id sid tid token lemma pos 13357 1 1 CACTUS CACTUS NNP 13357 1 2 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 13357 1 3 FOR for IN 13357 1 4 AMATEURS amateurs NN 13357 1 5 : : : 13357 1 6 BEING be VBG 13357 1 7 DESCRIPTIONS description NNS 13357 1 8 OF of IN 13357 1 9 THE the DT 13357 1 10 VARIOUS various NN 13357 1 11 CACTUSES cactuses NN 13357 1 12 GROWN grow VBN 13357 1 13 IN in IN 13357 1 14 THIS this DT 13357 1 15 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNS 13357 1 16 . . . 13357 2 1 with with IN 13357 2 2 FULL FULL NNP 13357 2 3 AND and CC 13357 2 4 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 13357 2 5 INSTRUCTIONS instructions NN 13357 2 6 FOR for IN 13357 2 7 THEIR THEIR NNP 13357 2 8 SUCCESSFUL SUCCESSFUL NNP 13357 2 9 CULTIVATION CULTIVATION NNP 13357 2 10 . . . 13357 3 1 By by IN 13357 3 2 W. W. NNP 13357 3 3 WATSON WATSON NNP 13357 3 4 , , , 13357 3 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 13357 3 6 Curator Curator NNP 13357 3 7 of of IN 13357 3 8 the the DT 13357 3 9 Royal Royal NNP 13357 3 10 Botanic Botanic NNP 13357 3 11 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 3 12 , , , 13357 3 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3 14 . . . 13357 4 1 PROFUSELY PROFUSELY NNP 13357 4 2 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 13357 4 3 . . . 13357 5 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 13357 5 2 : : : 13357 5 3 L. L. NNP 13357 5 4 UPCOTT UPCOTT NNP 13357 5 5 GILL GILL NNP 13357 5 6 , , , 13357 5 7 170 170 CD 13357 5 8 , , , 13357 5 9 STRAND STRAND NNP 13357 5 10 , , , 13357 5 11 W.C. W.C. NNP 13357 5 12 1889 1889 CD 13357 5 13 . . . 13357 6 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 6 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 6 3 : : : 13357 6 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 6 5 . . . 13357 7 1 1.--A 1.--a CD 13357 7 2 COLLECTION collection NN 13357 7 3 OF of IN 13357 7 4 CACTUSES CACTUSES NNP 13357 7 5 . . . 13357 8 1 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 13357 8 2 . . . 13357 8 3 ] ] -RRB- 13357 9 1 PREFACE preface VB 13357 9 2 The the DT 13357 9 3 idea idea NN 13357 9 4 that that IN 13357 9 5 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 9 6 were be VBD 13357 9 7 seldom seldom RB 13357 9 8 seen see VBN 13357 9 9 in in IN 13357 9 10 English English NNP 13357 9 11 gardens garden NNS 13357 9 12 , , , 13357 9 13 because because IN 13357 9 14 so so RB 13357 9 15 little little JJ 13357 9 16 was be VBD 13357 9 17 known know VBN 13357 9 18 about about IN 13357 9 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 9 20 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 9 21 and and CC 13357 9 22 management management NN 13357 9 23 , , , 13357 9 24 suggested suggest VBD 13357 9 25 to to IN 13357 9 26 the the DT 13357 9 27 Publisher Publisher NNP 13357 9 28 of of IN 13357 9 29 this this DT 13357 9 30 book book NN 13357 9 31 that that WDT 13357 9 32 a a DT 13357 9 33 series series NN 13357 9 34 of of IN 13357 9 35 chapters chapter NNS 13357 9 36 on on IN 13357 9 37 the the DT 13357 9 38 best good JJS 13357 9 39 kinds kind NNS 13357 9 40 , , , 13357 9 41 and and CC 13357 9 42 how how WRB 13357 9 43 to to TO 13357 9 44 grow grow VB 13357 9 45 them -PRON- PRP 13357 9 46 successfully successfully RB 13357 9 47 , , , 13357 9 48 would would MD 13357 9 49 be be VB 13357 9 50 useful useful JJ 13357 9 51 . . . 13357 10 1 These these DT 13357 10 2 chapters chapter NNS 13357 10 3 were be VBD 13357 10 4 written write VBN 13357 10 5 for for IN 13357 10 6 and and CC 13357 10 7 published publish VBN 13357 10 8 in in IN 13357 10 9 The the DT 13357 10 10 Bazaar Bazaar NNP 13357 10 11 , , , 13357 10 12 in in IN 13357 10 13 1885 1885 CD 13357 10 14 and and CC 13357 10 15 following follow VBG 13357 10 16 years year NNS 13357 10 17 . . . 13357 11 1 Some some DT 13357 11 2 alterations alteration NNS 13357 11 3 and and CC 13357 11 4 additions addition NNS 13357 11 5 have have VBP 13357 11 6 been be VBN 13357 11 7 made make VBN 13357 11 8 , , , 13357 11 9 and and CC 13357 11 10 the the DT 13357 11 11 whole whole NN 13357 11 12 is be VBZ 13357 11 13 now now RB 13357 11 14 offered offer VBN 13357 11 15 as as IN 13357 11 16 a a DT 13357 11 17 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13357 11 18 practical practical JJ 13357 11 19 and and CC 13357 11 20 descriptive descriptive JJ 13357 11 21 work work NN 13357 11 22 on on IN 13357 11 23 the the DT 13357 11 24 subject subject NN 13357 11 25 . . . 13357 12 1 The the DT 13357 12 2 descriptions description NNS 13357 12 3 are be VBP 13357 12 4 as as RB 13357 12 5 simple simple JJ 13357 12 6 and and CC 13357 12 7 complete complete JJ 13357 12 8 as as IN 13357 12 9 they -PRON- PRP 13357 12 10 could could MD 13357 12 11 be be VB 13357 12 12 made make VBN 13357 12 13 ; ; : 13357 12 14 the the DT 13357 12 15 names name NNS 13357 12 16 here here RB 13357 12 17 used use VBN 13357 12 18 are be VBP 13357 12 19 those those DT 13357 12 20 adopted adopt VBN 13357 12 21 at at IN 13357 12 22 Kew Kew NNP 13357 12 23 ; ; : 13357 12 24 and and CC 13357 12 25 the the DT 13357 12 26 cultural cultural JJ 13357 12 27 directions direction NNS 13357 12 28 are be VBP 13357 12 29 as as RB 13357 12 30 full full JJ 13357 12 31 and and CC 13357 12 32 detailed detailed JJ 13357 12 33 as as IN 13357 12 34 is be VBZ 13357 12 35 necessary necessary JJ 13357 12 36 . . . 13357 13 1 No no DT 13357 13 2 species specie NNS 13357 13 3 or or CC 13357 13 4 variety variety NN 13357 13 5 is be VBZ 13357 13 6 omitted omit VBN 13357 13 7 which which WDT 13357 13 8 is be VBZ 13357 13 9 known know VBN 13357 13 10 to to TO 13357 13 11 be be VB 13357 13 12 in in IN 13357 13 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 13 14 , , , 13357 13 15 or or CC 13357 13 16 of of IN 13357 13 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 13 18 interest interest NN 13357 13 19 to to TO 13357 13 20 be be VB 13357 13 21 introduced introduce VBN 13357 13 22 . . . 13357 14 1 The the DT 13357 14 2 many many JJ 13357 14 3 excellent excellent JJ 13357 14 4 figures figure NNS 13357 14 5 of of IN 13357 14 6 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 14 7 in in IN 13357 14 8 the the DT 13357 14 9 Botanical Botanical NNP 13357 14 10 Magazine Magazine NNP 13357 14 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 14 12 Bot Bot NNP 13357 14 13 . . . 13357 15 1 Mag Mag NNP 13357 15 2 . . . 13357 15 3 ) ) -RRB- 13357 16 1 are be VBP 13357 16 2 referred refer VBN 13357 16 3 to to IN 13357 16 4 under under IN 13357 16 5 each each DT 13357 16 6 species specie NNS 13357 16 7 described describe VBN 13357 16 8 , , , 13357 16 9 except except IN 13357 16 10 in in IN 13357 16 11 those those DT 13357 16 12 cases case NNS 13357 16 13 where where WRB 13357 16 14 a a DT 13357 16 15 complete complete JJ 13357 16 16 figure figure NN 13357 16 17 is be VBZ 13357 16 18 given give VBN 13357 16 19 in in IN 13357 16 20 this this DT 13357 16 21 book book NN 13357 16 22 . . . 13357 17 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 13357 17 2 claims claim NNS 13357 17 3 to to TO 13357 17 4 be be VB 13357 17 5 heard hear VBN 13357 17 6 as as IN 13357 17 7 a a DT 13357 17 8 teacher teacher NN 13357 17 9 in in IN 13357 17 10 this this DT 13357 17 11 department department NN 13357 17 12 are be VBP 13357 17 13 based base VBN 13357 17 14 on on IN 13357 17 15 an an DT 13357 17 16 experience experience NN 13357 17 17 of of IN 13357 17 18 ten ten CD 13357 17 19 years year NNS 13357 17 20 in in IN 13357 17 21 the the DT 13357 17 22 care care NN 13357 17 23 and and CC 13357 17 24 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 17 25 of of IN 13357 17 26 the the DT 13357 17 27 large large JJ 13357 17 28 collection collection NN 13357 17 29 of of IN 13357 17 30 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 17 31 at at IN 13357 17 32 Kew Kew NNP 13357 17 33 . . . 13357 18 1 Whatever whatever WDT 13357 18 2 the the DT 13357 18 3 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 13357 18 4 of of IN 13357 18 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 13357 18 6 share share NN 13357 18 7 of of IN 13357 18 8 the the DT 13357 18 9 work work NN 13357 18 10 may may MD 13357 18 11 be be VB 13357 18 12 , , , 13357 18 13 I -PRON- PRP 13357 18 14 feel feel VBP 13357 18 15 certain certain JJ 13357 18 16 that that IN 13357 18 17 the the DT 13357 18 18 numerous numerous JJ 13357 18 19 and and CC 13357 18 20 excellent excellent JJ 13357 18 21 illustrations illustration NNS 13357 18 22 which which WDT 13357 18 23 the the DT 13357 18 24 Publisher Publisher NNP 13357 18 25 has have VBZ 13357 18 26 obtained obtain VBN 13357 18 27 for for IN 13357 18 28 this this DT 13357 18 29 book book NN 13357 18 30 can can MD 13357 18 31 not not RB 13357 18 32 fail fail VB 13357 18 33 to to TO 13357 18 34 render render VB 13357 18 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 18 36 attractive attractive JJ 13357 18 37 , , , 13357 18 38 and and CC 13357 18 39 , , , 13357 18 40 let let VB 13357 18 41 us -PRON- PRP 13357 18 42 also also RB 13357 18 43 hope hope VB 13357 18 44 , , , 13357 18 45 contribute contribute VB 13357 18 46 something something NN 13357 18 47 towards towards IN 13357 18 48 bringing bring VBG 13357 18 49 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 18 50 into into IN 13357 18 51 favour favour NN 13357 18 52 with with IN 13357 18 53 horticulturists horticulturist NNS 13357 18 54 , , , 13357 18 55 professional professional JJ 13357 18 56 as as RB 13357 18 57 well well RB 13357 18 58 as as IN 13357 18 59 amateur amateur JJ 13357 18 60 . . . 13357 19 1 W. W. NNP 13357 19 2 WATSON WATSON NNP 13357 19 3 . . . 13357 20 1 CONTENTS content NNS 13357 20 2 . . . 13357 21 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 13357 21 2 BOTANICAL BOTANICAL NNS 13357 21 3 CHARACTERS character NNS 13357 21 4 CULTIVATION cultivation NN 13357 21 5 PROPAGATION PROPAGATION NNS 13357 21 6 THE the DT 13357 21 7 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 8 EPIPHYLLUM EPIPHYLLUM VBD 13357 21 9 THE the DT 13357 21 10 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 11 PHYLLOCACTUS phyllocactu VBD 13357 21 12 THE the DT 13357 21 13 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 14 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 21 15 THE the DT 13357 21 16 GENUS genus NNS 13357 21 17 ECHINOCACTUS echinocactu VBD 13357 21 18 THE the DT 13357 21 19 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 20 ECHINOPSIS ECHINOPSIS NNPS 13357 21 21 THE the DT 13357 21 22 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 23 MELOCACTUS MELOCACTUS NNP 13357 21 24 THE the DT 13357 21 25 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 26 PILOCEREUS PILOCEREUS NNP 13357 21 27 THE the DT 13357 21 28 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 29 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 21 30 THE the DT 13357 21 31 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 32 LEUCHTENBERGIA LEUCHTENBERGIA VBZ 13357 21 33 THE the DT 13357 21 34 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 35 PELECYPHORA pelecyphora NN 13357 21 36 THE the DT 13357 21 37 GENUS genus NNS 13357 21 38 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA VBD 13357 21 39 THE the DT 13357 21 40 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 41 PERESKIA pereskia VBP 13357 21 42 THE the DT 13357 21 43 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 21 44 RHIPSALIS RHIPSALIS NNP 13357 21 45 TEMPERATURES TEMPERATURES NNP 13357 21 46 DEALERS DEALERS NNPS 13357 21 47 IN in IN 13357 21 48 CACTUSES cactuses NN 13357 21 49 INDEX index NN 13357 21 50 OF of IN 13357 21 51 SPECIES specie VBN 13357 21 52 CACTUS CACTUS NNP 13357 21 53 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 13357 21 54 FOR for IN 13357 21 55 AMATEURS AMATEURS NNP 13357 21 56 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 21 57 I. i. NN 13357 22 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 13357 22 2 . . . 13357 23 1 The the DT 13357 23 2 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 23 3 family family NN 13357 23 4 is be VBZ 13357 23 5 not not RB 13357 23 6 popular popular JJ 13357 23 7 among among IN 13357 23 8 English English NNP 13357 23 9 horticulturists horticulturist NNS 13357 23 10 in in IN 13357 23 11 these these DT 13357 23 12 days day NNS 13357 23 13 , , , 13357 23 14 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 23 15 half half PDT 13357 23 16 a a DT 13357 23 17 dozen dozen NN 13357 23 18 species specie NNS 13357 23 19 out out IN 13357 23 20 of of IN 13357 23 21 about about RB 13357 23 22 a a DT 13357 23 23 thousand thousand CD 13357 23 24 known know VBN 13357 23 25 being be VBG 13357 23 26 considered consider VBN 13357 23 27 good good JJ 13357 23 28 enough enough RB 13357 23 29 to to TO 13357 23 30 be be VB 13357 23 31 included include VBN 13357 23 32 among among IN 13357 23 33 favourite favourite JJ 13357 23 34 garden garden NN 13357 23 35 plants plant NNS 13357 23 36 . . . 13357 24 1 Probably probably RB 13357 24 2 five five CD 13357 24 3 hundred hundred CD 13357 24 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 24 5 have have VBP 13357 24 6 been be VBN 13357 24 7 , , , 13357 24 8 or or CC 13357 24 9 are be VBP 13357 24 10 , , , 13357 24 11 in in IN 13357 24 12 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 24 13 in in IN 13357 24 14 the the DT 13357 24 15 gardens garden NNS 13357 24 16 of of IN 13357 24 17 the the DT 13357 24 18 few few JJ 13357 24 19 specialists specialist NNS 13357 24 20 who who WP 13357 24 21 take take VBP 13357 24 22 an an DT 13357 24 23 interest interest NN 13357 24 24 in in IN 13357 24 25 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 24 26 ; ; : 13357 24 27 but but CC 13357 24 28 these these DT 13357 24 29 are be VBP 13357 24 30 practically practically RB 13357 24 31 unknown unknown JJ 13357 24 32 in in IN 13357 24 33 English English NNP 13357 24 34 horticulture horticulture NN 13357 24 35 . . . 13357 25 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 25 2 is be VBZ 13357 25 3 not not RB 13357 25 4 , , , 13357 25 5 however however RB 13357 25 6 , , , 13357 25 7 very very RB 13357 25 8 many many JJ 13357 25 9 years year NNS 13357 25 10 ago ago RB 13357 25 11 that that IN 13357 25 12 there there EX 13357 25 13 was be VBD 13357 25 14 something something NN 13357 25 15 like like IN 13357 25 16 a a DT 13357 25 17 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 25 18 mania mania NN 13357 25 19 , , , 13357 25 20 when when WRB 13357 25 21 rich rich JJ 13357 25 22 amateurs amateur NNS 13357 25 23 vied vie VBD 13357 25 24 with with IN 13357 25 25 each each DT 13357 25 26 other other JJ 13357 25 27 in in IN 13357 25 28 procuring procure VBG 13357 25 29 and and CC 13357 25 30 growing grow VBG 13357 25 31 large large JJ 13357 25 32 collections collection NNS 13357 25 33 of of IN 13357 25 34 the the DT 13357 25 35 rarest rare JJS 13357 25 36 and and CC 13357 25 37 newest new JJS 13357 25 38 kinds kind NNS 13357 25 39 . . . 13357 26 1 " " `` 13357 26 2 About about IN 13357 26 3 the the DT 13357 26 4 year year NN 13357 26 5 1830 1830 CD 13357 26 6 , , , 13357 26 7 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 26 8 began begin VBD 13357 26 9 to to TO 13357 26 10 be be VB 13357 26 11 specially specially RB 13357 26 12 patronised patronise VBN 13357 26 13 by by IN 13357 26 14 several several JJ 13357 26 15 rich rich JJ 13357 26 16 plant plant NN 13357 26 17 amateurs amateur NNS 13357 26 18 , , , 13357 26 19 of of IN 13357 26 20 whom whom WP 13357 26 21 may may MD 13357 26 22 be be VB 13357 26 23 mentioned mention VBN 13357 26 24 the the DT 13357 26 25 Duke Duke NNP 13357 26 26 of of IN 13357 26 27 Bedford Bedford NNP 13357 26 28 , , , 13357 26 29 who who WP 13357 26 30 formed form VBD 13357 26 31 a a DT 13357 26 32 fine fine JJ 13357 26 33 collection collection NN 13357 26 34 at at IN 13357 26 35 Woburn Woburn NNP 13357 26 36 Abbey Abbey NNP 13357 26 37 , , , 13357 26 38 the the DT 13357 26 39 Duke Duke NNP 13357 26 40 of of IN 13357 26 41 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 13357 26 42 , , , 13357 26 43 and and CC 13357 26 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 26 45 Harris Harris NNP 13357 26 46 , , , 13357 26 47 of of IN 13357 26 48 Kingsbury Kingsbury NNP 13357 26 49 . . . 13357 27 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 27 2 Palmer Palmer NNP 13357 27 3 , , , 13357 27 4 of of IN 13357 27 5 Shakelwell Shakelwell NNP 13357 27 6 , , , 13357 27 7 had have VBD 13357 27 8 become become VBN 13357 27 9 possessed possessed JJ 13357 27 10 of of IN 13357 27 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 27 12 Haworth Haworth NNP 13357 27 13 's 's POS 13357 27 14 collection collection NN 13357 27 15 , , , 13357 27 16 to to TO 13357 27 17 which which WDT 13357 27 18 he -PRON- PRP 13357 27 19 greatly greatly RB 13357 27 20 added add VBD 13357 27 21 by by IN 13357 27 22 purchases purchase NNS 13357 27 23 ; ; : 13357 27 24 he -PRON- PRP 13357 27 25 , , , 13357 27 26 however however RB 13357 27 27 , , , 13357 27 28 found find VBD 13357 27 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 27 30 rival rival NN 13357 27 31 in in IN 13357 27 32 the the DT 13357 27 33 Rev. Rev. NNP 13357 28 1 H. H. NNP 13357 28 2 Williams Williams NNP 13357 28 3 , , , 13357 28 4 of of IN 13357 28 5 Hendon Hendon NNP 13357 28 6 , , , 13357 28 7 who who WP 13357 28 8 formed form VBD 13357 28 9 a a DT 13357 28 10 fine fine JJ 13357 28 11 and and CC 13357 28 12 select select JJ 13357 28 13 collection collection NN 13357 28 14 , , , 13357 28 15 and and CC 13357 28 16 , , , 13357 28 17 on on IN 13357 28 18 account account NN 13357 28 19 of of IN 13357 28 20 the the DT 13357 28 21 eagerness eagerness NN 13357 28 22 of of IN 13357 28 23 growers grower NNS 13357 28 24 to to TO 13357 28 25 obtain obtain VB 13357 28 26 the the DT 13357 28 27 new new JJ 13357 28 28 and and CC 13357 28 29 rare rare JJ 13357 28 30 plants plant NNS 13357 28 31 , , , 13357 28 32 high high JJ 13357 28 33 prices price NNS 13357 28 34 were be VBD 13357 28 35 given give VBN 13357 28 36 for for IN 13357 28 37 them -PRON- PRP 13357 28 38 , , , 13357 28 39 ten ten CD 13357 28 40 , , , 13357 28 41 twelve twelve CD 13357 28 42 , , , 13357 28 43 and and CC 13357 28 44 even even RB 13357 28 45 twenty twenty CD 13357 28 46 and and CC 13357 28 47 thirty thirty CD 13357 28 48 guineas guinea NNS 13357 28 49 often often RB 13357 28 50 being be VBG 13357 28 51 given give VBN 13357 28 52 for for IN 13357 28 53 single single JJ 13357 28 54 plants plant NNS 13357 28 55 of of IN 13357 28 56 the the DT 13357 28 57 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 28 58 . . . 13357 29 1 Thus thus RB 13357 29 2 private private JJ 13357 29 3 collectors collector NNS 13357 29 4 were be VBD 13357 29 5 induced induce VBN 13357 29 6 to to TO 13357 29 7 forward forward RB 13357 29 8 from from IN 13357 29 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 29 10 native native JJ 13357 29 11 countries country NNS 13357 29 12 -- -- : 13357 29 13 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 29 14 from from IN 13357 29 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 29 16 and and CC 13357 29 17 Chili Chili NNP 13357 29 18 -- -- : 13357 29 19 extensive extensive JJ 13357 29 20 collections collection NNS 13357 29 21 of of IN 13357 29 22 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 29 23 . . . 13357 29 24 " " '' 13357 30 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 30 2 quoting quote VBG 13357 30 3 J. J. NNP 13357 30 4 Smith Smith NNP 13357 30 5 . . . 13357 31 1 A.L.S. A.L.S. NNP 13357 31 2 , , , 13357 31 3 ex ex NN 13357 31 4 - - NN 13357 31 5 Curator curator NN 13357 31 6 of of IN 13357 31 7 the the DT 13357 31 8 Royal Royal NNP 13357 31 9 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 31 10 . . . 13357 32 1 Kew Kew NNP 13357 32 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 32 3 . . . 13357 33 1 This this DT 13357 33 2 reads read VBZ 13357 33 3 like like IN 13357 33 4 what what WP 13357 33 5 might may MD 13357 33 6 be be VB 13357 33 7 written write VBN 13357 33 8 of of IN 13357 33 9 the the DT 13357 33 10 position position NN 13357 33 11 held hold VBN 13357 33 12 now now RB 13357 33 13 in in IN 13357 33 14 England England NNP 13357 33 15 by by IN 13357 33 16 the the DT 13357 33 17 Orchid Orchid NNP 13357 33 18 family family NN 13357 33 19 , , , 13357 33 20 and and CC 13357 33 21 what what WP 13357 33 22 has have VBZ 13357 33 23 been be VBN 13357 33 24 written write VBN 13357 33 25 of of IN 13357 33 26 Tulips Tulips NNP 13357 33 27 and and CC 13357 33 28 other other JJ 13357 33 29 plants plant NNS 13357 33 30 whose whose WP$ 13357 33 31 popularity popularity NN 13357 33 32 has have VBZ 13357 33 33 been be VBN 13357 33 34 great great JJ 13357 33 35 at at IN 13357 33 36 some some DT 13357 33 37 time time NN 13357 33 38 or or CC 13357 33 39 other other JJ 13357 33 40 . . . 13357 34 1 Why why WRB 13357 34 2 have have VBP 13357 34 3 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 34 4 gone go VBN 13357 34 5 out out IN 13357 34 6 of of IN 13357 34 7 favour favour NN 13357 34 8 ? ? . 13357 35 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 35 2 is be VBZ 13357 35 3 impossible impossible JJ 13357 35 4 to to TO 13357 35 5 give give VB 13357 35 6 any any DT 13357 35 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 13357 35 8 answer answer NN 13357 35 9 to to IN 13357 35 10 this this DT 13357 35 11 question question NN 13357 35 12 . . . 13357 36 1 No no RB 13357 36 2 doubt doubt RB 13357 36 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 36 4 belong belong VBP 13357 36 5 to to IN 13357 36 6 that that DT 13357 36 7 class class NN 13357 36 8 of of IN 13357 36 9 objects object NNS 13357 36 10 which which WDT 13357 36 11 is be VBZ 13357 36 12 only only RB 13357 36 13 popular popular JJ 13357 36 14 whilst whilst IN 13357 36 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 36 16 pleases please VBZ 13357 36 17 the the DT 13357 36 18 eye eye NN 13357 36 19 or or CC 13357 36 20 tickles tickle NNS 13357 36 21 the the DT 13357 36 22 fancy fancy JJ 13357 36 23 ; ; : 13357 36 24 and and CC 13357 36 25 the the DT 13357 36 26 eye eye NN 13357 36 27 and and CC 13357 36 28 the the DT 13357 36 29 fancy fancy JJ 13357 36 30 having have VBG 13357 36 31 tired tired JJ 13357 36 32 of of IN 13357 36 33 it -PRON- PRP 13357 36 34 , , , 13357 36 35 look look VB 13357 36 36 to to IN 13357 36 37 something something NN 13357 36 38 different different JJ 13357 36 39 . . . 13357 37 1 The the DT 13357 37 2 general general JJ 13357 37 3 belief belief NN 13357 37 4 with with IN 13357 37 5 respect respect NN 13357 37 6 to to IN 13357 37 7 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 37 8 is be VBZ 13357 37 9 that that IN 13357 37 10 they -PRON- PRP 13357 37 11 are be VBP 13357 37 12 all all RB 13357 37 13 wanting want VBG 13357 37 14 in in IN 13357 37 15 beauty beauty NN 13357 37 16 , , , 13357 37 17 that that IN 13357 37 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 37 19 are be VBP 13357 37 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 37 21 only only RB 13357 37 22 in in IN 13357 37 23 that that IN 13357 37 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 37 25 are be VBP 13357 37 26 exceedingly exceedingly RB 13357 37 27 curious curious JJ 13357 37 28 in in IN 13357 37 29 form form NN 13357 37 30 , , , 13357 37 31 and and CC 13357 37 32 as as IN 13357 37 33 a a DT 13357 37 34 rule rule NN 13357 37 35 very very RB 13357 37 36 ugly ugly RB 13357 37 37 . . . 13357 38 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 38 2 is be VBZ 13357 38 3 true true JJ 13357 38 4 that that IN 13357 38 5 none none NN 13357 38 6 of of IN 13357 38 7 them -PRON- PRP 13357 38 8 possess possess VBP 13357 38 9 any any DT 13357 38 10 claims claim NNS 13357 38 11 to to IN 13357 38 12 gracefulness gracefulness NN 13357 38 13 of of IN 13357 38 14 habit habit NN 13357 38 15 or or CC 13357 38 16 elegance elegance NN 13357 38 17 of of IN 13357 38 18 foliage foliage NN 13357 38 19 , , , 13357 38 20 such such JJ 13357 38 21 as as IN 13357 38 22 are be VBP 13357 38 23 usual usual JJ 13357 38 24 in in IN 13357 38 25 popular popular JJ 13357 38 26 plants plant NNS 13357 38 27 , , , 13357 38 28 and and CC 13357 38 29 , , , 13357 38 30 when when WRB 13357 38 31 not not RB 13357 38 32 in in IN 13357 38 33 flower flower NN 13357 38 34 , , , 13357 38 35 very very RB 13357 38 36 few few JJ 13357 38 37 of of IN 13357 38 38 the the DT 13357 38 39 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 38 40 would would MD 13357 38 41 answer answer VB 13357 38 42 to to IN 13357 38 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 38 44 present present JJ 13357 38 45 ideas idea NNS 13357 38 46 of of IN 13357 38 47 beauty beauty NN 13357 38 48 with with IN 13357 38 49 respect respect NN 13357 38 50 to to IN 13357 38 51 the the DT 13357 38 52 plants plant NNS 13357 38 53 we -PRON- PRP 13357 38 54 cultivate cultivate VBP 13357 38 55 . . . 13357 39 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 13357 39 2 , , , 13357 39 3 the the DT 13357 39 4 stems stem NNS 13357 39 5 of of IN 13357 39 6 many many JJ 13357 39 7 of of IN 13357 39 8 them -PRON- PRP 13357 39 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 39 10 see see VB 13357 39 11 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 13357 39 12 , , , 13357 39 13 Fig Fig NNP 13357 39 14 . . . 13357 40 1 1 1 LS 13357 40 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 40 3 are be VBP 13357 40 4 peculiarly peculiarly RB 13357 40 5 attractive attractive JJ 13357 40 6 on on IN 13357 40 7 account account NN 13357 40 8 of of IN 13357 40 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 40 10 strange strange JJ 13357 40 11 , , , 13357 40 12 even even RB 13357 40 13 fantastic fantastic JJ 13357 40 14 , , , 13357 40 15 forms form NNS 13357 40 16 , , , 13357 40 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 40 18 spiny spiny JJ 13357 40 19 clothing clothing NN 13357 40 20 , , , 13357 40 21 the the DT 13357 40 22 absence absence NN 13357 40 23 of of IN 13357 40 24 leaves leave NNS 13357 40 25 , , , 13357 40 26 except except IN 13357 40 27 in in IN 13357 40 28 very very RB 13357 40 29 few few JJ 13357 40 30 cases case NNS 13357 40 31 , , , 13357 40 32 and and CC 13357 40 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 40 34 singular singular JJ 13357 40 35 manner manner NN 13357 40 36 of of IN 13357 40 37 growth growth NN 13357 40 38 . . . 13357 41 1 To to IN 13357 41 2 the the DT 13357 41 3 few few JJ 13357 41 4 who who WP 13357 41 5 care care VBP 13357 41 6 for for IN 13357 41 7 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 41 8 there there EX 13357 41 9 is be VBZ 13357 41 10 a a DT 13357 41 11 great great JJ 13357 41 12 deal deal NN 13357 41 13 of of IN 13357 41 14 beauty beauty NN 13357 41 15 , , , 13357 41 16 even even RB 13357 41 17 in in IN 13357 41 18 these these DT 13357 41 19 characters character NNS 13357 41 20 , , , 13357 41 21 although although IN 13357 41 22 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 41 23 the the DT 13357 41 24 eye eye NN 13357 41 25 has have VBZ 13357 41 26 to to TO 13357 41 27 be be VB 13357 41 28 educated educate VBN 13357 41 29 up up RP 13357 41 30 to to IN 13357 41 31 it -PRON- PRP 13357 41 32 . . . 13357 42 1 If if IN 13357 42 2 the the DT 13357 42 3 stems stem NNS 13357 42 4 are be VBP 13357 42 5 more more RBR 13357 42 6 curious curious JJ 13357 42 7 than than IN 13357 42 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 42 9 , , , 13357 42 10 the the DT 13357 42 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 42 12 of of IN 13357 42 13 the the DT 13357 42 14 majority majority NN 13357 42 15 of of IN 13357 42 16 the the DT 13357 42 17 species specie NNS 13357 42 18 of of IN 13357 42 19 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 42 20 are be VBP 13357 42 21 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 13357 42 22 , , , 13357 42 23 as as IN 13357 42 24 regards regard VBZ 13357 42 25 size size NN 13357 42 26 and and CC 13357 42 27 form form NN 13357 42 28 , , , 13357 42 29 and and CC 13357 42 30 brilliancy brilliancy NN 13357 42 31 and and CC 13357 42 32 variety variety NN 13357 42 33 in in IN 13357 42 34 colour colour NN 13357 42 35 , , , 13357 42 36 by by IN 13357 42 37 any any DT 13357 42 38 other other JJ 13357 42 39 family family NN 13357 42 40 of of IN 13357 42 41 plants plant NNS 13357 42 42 , , , 13357 42 43 not not RB 13357 42 44 even even RB 13357 42 45 excluding exclude VBG 13357 42 46 Orchids orchid NNS 13357 42 47 . . . 13357 43 1 In in IN 13357 43 2 size size NN 13357 43 3 some some DT 13357 43 4 of of IN 13357 43 5 the the DT 13357 43 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 43 7 equal equal VBP 13357 43 8 those those DT 13357 43 9 of of IN 13357 43 10 the the DT 13357 43 11 Queen Queen NNP 13357 43 12 of of IN 13357 43 13 Water Water NNP 13357 43 14 Lilies Lilies NNP 13357 43 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 43 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 13357 43 17 regia regia NNP 13357 43 18 ) ) -RRB- 13357 43 19 , , , 13357 43 20 whilst whilst IN 13357 43 21 the the DT 13357 43 22 colours colour NNS 13357 43 23 vary vary VBP 13357 43 24 from from IN 13357 43 25 the the DT 13357 43 26 purest pure JJS 13357 43 27 white white NN 13357 43 28 to to TO 13357 43 29 brilliant brilliant VB 13357 43 30 crimson crimson NN 13357 43 31 and and CC 13357 43 32 deep deep JJ 13357 43 33 yellow yellow NN 13357 43 34 . . . 13357 44 1 Some some DT 13357 44 2 of of IN 13357 44 3 them -PRON- PRP 13357 44 4 are be VBP 13357 44 5 also also RB 13357 44 6 deliciously deliciously RB 13357 44 7 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 44 8 . . . 13357 45 1 Those those DT 13357 45 2 kinds kind NNS 13357 45 3 which which WDT 13357 45 4 expand expand VBP 13357 45 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 45 6 huge huge JJ 13357 45 7 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 45 8 only only RB 13357 45 9 at at IN 13357 45 10 night night NN 13357 45 11 are be VBP 13357 45 12 particularly particularly RB 13357 45 13 interesting interesting JJ 13357 45 14 ; ; : 13357 45 15 and and CC 13357 45 16 in in IN 13357 45 17 the the DT 13357 45 18 early early JJ 13357 45 19 days day NNS 13357 45 20 of of IN 13357 45 21 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 45 22 culture culture NN 13357 45 23 the the DT 13357 45 24 flowering flowering NN 13357 45 25 of of IN 13357 45 26 one one CD 13357 45 27 of of IN 13357 45 28 these these DT 13357 45 29 was be VBD 13357 45 30 a a DT 13357 45 31 great great JJ 13357 45 32 event event NN 13357 45 33 in in IN 13357 45 34 English English NNP 13357 45 35 gardens garden NNS 13357 45 36 . . . 13357 46 1 Of of IN 13357 46 2 the the DT 13357 46 3 many many JJ 13357 46 4 collections collection NNS 13357 46 5 of of IN 13357 46 6 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 46 7 formed form VBD 13357 46 8 many many JJ 13357 46 9 years year NNS 13357 46 10 ago ago RB 13357 46 11 in in IN 13357 46 12 England England NNP 13357 46 13 , , , 13357 46 14 that that IN 13357 46 15 at at IN 13357 46 16 Kew Kew NNP 13357 46 17 is be VBZ 13357 46 18 the the DT 13357 46 19 only only JJ 13357 46 20 one one CD 13357 46 21 that that WDT 13357 46 22 still still RB 13357 46 23 exists exist VBZ 13357 46 24 . . . 13357 47 1 This this DT 13357 47 2 collection collection NN 13357 47 3 has have VBZ 13357 47 4 always always RB 13357 47 5 been be VBN 13357 47 6 rich rich JJ 13357 47 7 in in IN 13357 47 8 the the DT 13357 47 9 number number NN 13357 47 10 of of IN 13357 47 11 species specie NNS 13357 47 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 47 13 contained contain VBD 13357 47 14 ; ; : 13357 47 15 at at IN 13357 47 16 the the DT 13357 47 17 present present JJ 13357 47 18 time time NN 13357 47 19 the the DT 13357 47 20 number number NN 13357 47 21 of of IN 13357 47 22 kinds kind NNS 13357 47 23 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 47 24 there there EX 13357 47 25 is be VBZ 13357 47 26 about about IN 13357 47 27 500 500 CD 13357 47 28 . . . 13357 48 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 48 2 Peacock Peacock NNP 13357 48 3 , , , 13357 48 4 of of IN 13357 48 5 Hammersmith Hammersmith NNP 13357 48 6 , , , 13357 48 7 also also RB 13357 48 8 has have VBZ 13357 48 9 a a DT 13357 48 10 large large JJ 13357 48 11 collection collection NN 13357 48 12 of of IN 13357 48 13 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 48 14 , , , 13357 48 15 many many JJ 13357 48 16 of of IN 13357 48 17 which which WDT 13357 48 18 he -PRON- PRP 13357 48 19 has have VBZ 13357 48 20 at at IN 13357 48 21 various various JJ 13357 48 22 times time NNS 13357 48 23 exhibited exhibit VBN 13357 48 24 in in IN 13357 48 25 public public JJ 13357 48 26 places place NNS 13357 48 27 , , , 13357 48 28 such such JJ 13357 48 29 as as IN 13357 48 30 the the DT 13357 48 31 Crystal Crystal NNP 13357 48 32 Palace Palace NNP 13357 48 33 , , , 13357 48 34 and and CC 13357 48 35 the the DT 13357 48 36 large large JJ 13357 48 37 conservatory conservatory NN 13357 48 38 attached attach VBN 13357 48 39 to to IN 13357 48 40 the the DT 13357 48 41 Royal Royal NNP 13357 48 42 Horticultural Horticultural NNP 13357 48 43 Society Society NNP 13357 48 44 's 's POS 13357 48 45 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 48 46 at at IN 13357 48 47 South South NNP 13357 48 48 Kensington Kensington NNP 13357 48 49 . . . 13357 49 1 Other other JJ 13357 49 2 smaller small JJR 13357 49 3 collections collection NNS 13357 49 4 are be VBP 13357 49 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 49 6 in in IN 13357 49 7 the the DT 13357 49 8 Botanic Botanic NNP 13357 49 9 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 49 10 at at IN 13357 49 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 13357 49 12 , , , 13357 49 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 13357 49 14 , , , 13357 49 15 Glasnevin Glasnevin NNP 13357 49 16 , , , 13357 49 17 and and CC 13357 49 18 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 13357 49 19 . . . 13357 50 1 A a DT 13357 50 2 great great JJ 13357 50 3 point point NN 13357 50 4 in in IN 13357 50 5 favour favour NN 13357 50 6 of of IN 13357 50 7 the the DT 13357 50 8 plants plant NNS 13357 50 9 of of IN 13357 50 10 the the DT 13357 50 11 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 50 12 family family NN 13357 50 13 for for IN 13357 50 14 gardens garden NNS 13357 50 15 of of IN 13357 50 16 small small JJ 13357 50 17 size size NN 13357 50 18 , , , 13357 50 19 and and CC 13357 50 20 even even RB 13357 50 21 for for IN 13357 50 22 window window NN 13357 50 23 gardening gardening NN 13357 50 24 -- -- : 13357 50 25 a a DT 13357 50 26 modest modest JJ 13357 50 27 phase phase NN 13357 50 28 of of IN 13357 50 29 plant plant NN 13357 50 30 culture culture NN 13357 50 31 which which WDT 13357 50 32 has have VBZ 13357 50 33 made make VBN 13357 50 34 much much JJ 13357 50 35 progress progress NN 13357 50 36 in in IN 13357 50 37 recent recent JJ 13357 50 38 years year NNS 13357 50 39 -- -- : 13357 50 40 is be VBZ 13357 50 41 the the DT 13357 50 42 simpleness simpleness NN 13357 50 43 of of IN 13357 50 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 50 45 requirements requirement NNS 13357 50 46 under under IN 13357 50 47 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 50 48 . . . 13357 51 1 No no DT 13357 51 2 plants plant NNS 13357 51 3 give give VBP 13357 51 4 so so RB 13357 51 5 much much JJ 13357 51 6 pleasure pleasure NN 13357 51 7 in in IN 13357 51 8 return return NN 13357 51 9 for for IN 13357 51 10 so so RB 13357 51 11 small small JJ 13357 51 12 an an DT 13357 51 13 amount amount NN 13357 51 14 of of IN 13357 51 15 attention attention NN 13357 51 16 as as IN 13357 51 17 do do VBP 13357 51 18 these these DT 13357 51 19 . . . 13357 52 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 52 2 peculiarly peculiarly RB 13357 52 3 tough tough JJ 13357 52 4 - - HYPH 13357 52 5 skinned skinned JJ 13357 52 6 succulent succulent JJ 13357 52 7 stems stem NNS 13357 52 8 enable enable VBP 13357 52 9 them -PRON- PRP 13357 52 10 to to TO 13357 52 11 go go VB 13357 52 12 for for IN 13357 52 13 an an DT 13357 52 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 52 15 length length NN 13357 52 16 of of IN 13357 52 17 time time NN 13357 52 18 without without IN 13357 52 19 water water NN 13357 52 20 ; ; : 13357 52 21 indeed indeed RB 13357 52 22 , , , 13357 52 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 52 24 may may MD 13357 52 25 be be VB 13357 52 26 said say VBN 13357 52 27 that that IN 13357 52 28 the the DT 13357 52 29 treatment treatment NN 13357 52 30 most most RBS 13357 52 31 suitable suitable JJ 13357 52 32 for for IN 13357 52 33 many many JJ 13357 52 34 of of IN 13357 52 35 them -PRON- PRP 13357 52 36 during during IN 13357 52 37 the the DT 13357 52 38 greater great JJR 13357 52 39 portion portion NN 13357 52 40 of of IN 13357 52 41 the the DT 13357 52 42 year year NN 13357 52 43 is be VBZ 13357 52 44 such such JJ 13357 52 45 as as IN 13357 52 46 would would MD 13357 52 47 be be VB 13357 52 48 fatal fatal JJ 13357 52 49 to to IN 13357 52 50 most most JJS 13357 52 51 other other JJ 13357 52 52 plants plant NNS 13357 52 53 . . . 13357 53 1 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 53 2 are be VBP 13357 53 3 children child NNS 13357 53 4 of of IN 13357 53 5 the the DT 13357 53 6 dry dry JJ 13357 53 7 barren barren NN 13357 53 8 plains plain NNS 13357 53 9 and and CC 13357 53 10 mountain mountain NN 13357 53 11 sides side NNS 13357 53 12 , , , 13357 53 13 living live VBG 13357 53 14 where where WRB 13357 53 15 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 53 16 any any DT 13357 53 17 other other JJ 13357 53 18 form form NN 13357 53 19 of of IN 13357 53 20 vegetation vegetation NN 13357 53 21 could could MD 13357 53 22 find find VB 13357 53 23 nourishment nourishment NN 13357 53 24 , , , 13357 53 25 and and CC 13357 53 26 thriving thrive VBG 13357 53 27 with with IN 13357 53 28 the the DT 13357 53 29 scorching scorch VBG 13357 53 30 heat heat NN 13357 53 31 of of IN 13357 53 32 the the DT 13357 53 33 sun sun NN 13357 53 34 over over IN 13357 53 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 53 36 heads head NNS 13357 53 37 , , , 13357 53 38 and and CC 13357 53 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 53 40 roots root NNS 13357 53 41 buried bury VBN 13357 53 42 in in IN 13357 53 43 the the DT 13357 53 44 dry dry JJ 13357 53 45 , , , 13357 53 46 hungry hungry JJ 13357 53 47 soil soil NN 13357 53 48 , , , 13357 53 49 or or CC 13357 53 50 rocks rock NNS 13357 53 51 which which WDT 13357 53 52 afford afford VBP 13357 53 53 them -PRON- PRP 13357 53 54 anchorage anchorage VB 13357 53 55 and and CC 13357 53 56 food food NN 13357 53 57 . . . 13357 54 1 In in IN 13357 54 2 beauty beauty NN 13357 54 3 and and CC 13357 54 4 variety variety NN 13357 54 5 of of IN 13357 54 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 54 7 , , , 13357 54 8 in in IN 13357 54 9 the the DT 13357 54 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 54 11 forms form NNS 13357 54 12 of of IN 13357 54 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 54 14 stems stem NNS 13357 54 15 , , , 13357 54 16 in in IN 13357 54 17 the the DT 13357 54 18 simple simple JJ 13357 54 19 nature nature NN 13357 54 20 of of IN 13357 54 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 54 22 requirements requirement NNS 13357 54 23 , , , 13357 54 24 and and CC 13357 54 25 in in IN 13357 54 26 the the DT 13357 54 27 other other JJ 13357 54 28 points point NNS 13357 54 29 of of IN 13357 54 30 special special JJ 13357 54 31 interest interest NN 13357 54 32 which which WDT 13357 54 33 characterise characterise VBP 13357 54 34 this this DT 13357 54 35 family family NN 13357 54 36 , , , 13357 54 37 and and CC 13357 54 38 which which WDT 13357 54 39 supply supply VBP 13357 54 40 the the DT 13357 54 41 cultivator cultivator NN 13357 54 42 and and CC 13357 54 43 student student NN 13357 54 44 with with IN 13357 54 45 an an DT 13357 54 46 unfailing unfailing JJ 13357 54 47 source source NN 13357 54 48 of of IN 13357 54 49 pleasure pleasure NN 13357 54 50 and and CC 13357 54 51 instruction instruction NN 13357 54 52 , , , 13357 54 53 the the DT 13357 54 54 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 54 55 family family NN 13357 54 56 is be VBZ 13357 54 57 peculiarly peculiarly RB 13357 54 58 rich rich JJ 13357 54 59 . . . 13357 55 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 55 2 II II NNP 13357 55 3 . . . 13357 56 1 BOTANICAL BOTANICAL NNP 13357 56 2 CHARACTERS character NNS 13357 56 3 . . . 13357 57 1 Although although IN 13357 57 2 strictly strictly RB 13357 57 3 botanical botanical JJ 13357 57 4 information information NN 13357 57 5 may may MD 13357 57 6 be be VB 13357 57 7 considered consider VBN 13357 57 8 as as IN 13357 57 9 falling fall VBG 13357 57 10 outside outside IN 13357 57 11 the the DT 13357 57 12 limits limit NNS 13357 57 13 of of IN 13357 57 14 a a DT 13357 57 15 treatise treatise NN 13357 57 16 intended intend VBN 13357 57 17 only only RB 13357 57 18 for for IN 13357 57 19 the the DT 13357 57 20 cultivator cultivator NN 13357 57 21 , , , 13357 57 22 yet yet CC 13357 57 23 a a DT 13357 57 24 short short JJ 13357 57 25 account account NN 13357 57 26 of of IN 13357 57 27 the the DT 13357 57 28 principal principal JJ 13357 57 29 characters character NNS 13357 57 30 by by IN 13357 57 31 which which WDT 13357 57 32 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 57 33 are be VBP 13357 57 34 grouped group VBN 13357 57 35 and and CC 13357 57 36 classified classify VBN 13357 57 37 may may MD 13357 57 38 not not RB 13357 57 39 be be VB 13357 57 40 without without IN 13357 57 41 interest interest NN 13357 57 42 . . . 13357 58 1 From from IN 13357 58 2 the the DT 13357 58 3 singular singular JJ 13357 58 4 form form NN 13357 58 5 and and CC 13357 58 6 succulent succulent JJ 13357 58 7 nature nature NN 13357 58 8 of of IN 13357 58 9 the the DT 13357 58 10 whole whole NN 13357 58 11 of of IN 13357 58 12 the the DT 13357 58 13 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 58 14 family family NN 13357 58 15 , , , 13357 58 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 58 17 might may MD 13357 58 18 be be VB 13357 58 19 inferred infer VBN 13357 58 20 that that IN 13357 58 21 , , , 13357 58 22 in in IN 13357 58 23 these these DT 13357 58 24 characters character NNS 13357 58 25 alone alone RB 13357 58 26 , , , 13357 58 27 we -PRON- PRP 13357 58 28 have have VBP 13357 58 29 reliable reliable JJ 13357 58 30 marks mark NNS 13357 58 31 of of IN 13357 58 32 relationship relationship NN 13357 58 33 , , , 13357 58 34 and and CC 13357 58 35 that that IN 13357 58 36 it -PRON- PRP 13357 58 37 would would MD 13357 58 38 be be VB 13357 58 39 safe safe JJ 13357 58 40 to to TO 13357 58 41 call call VB 13357 58 42 all all PDT 13357 58 43 those those DT 13357 58 44 plants plant NNS 13357 58 45 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 58 46 in in IN 13357 58 47 which which WDT 13357 58 48 such such JJ 13357 58 49 characters character NNS 13357 58 50 are be VBP 13357 58 51 manifest manifest JJ 13357 58 52 . . . 13357 59 1 A a DT 13357 59 2 glance glance NN 13357 59 3 at at IN 13357 59 4 some some DT 13357 59 5 members member NNS 13357 59 6 of of IN 13357 59 7 other other JJ 13357 59 8 families family NNS 13357 59 9 will will MD 13357 59 10 , , , 13357 59 11 however however RB 13357 59 12 , , , 13357 59 13 soon soon RB 13357 59 14 show show VB 13357 59 15 how how WRB 13357 59 16 easily easily RB 13357 59 17 one one PRP 13357 59 18 might may MD 13357 59 19 thus thus RB 13357 59 20 be be VB 13357 59 21 mistaken mistaken JJ 13357 59 22 . . . 13357 60 1 In in IN 13357 60 2 the the DT 13357 60 3 Euphorbias Euphorbias NNP 13357 60 4 we -PRON- PRP 13357 60 5 find find VBP 13357 60 6 a a DT 13357 60 7 number number NN 13357 60 8 of of IN 13357 60 9 kinds kind NNS 13357 60 10 , , , 13357 60 11 especially especially RB 13357 60 12 amongst amongst IN 13357 60 13 those those DT 13357 60 14 which which WDT 13357 60 15 inhabit inhabit VBP 13357 60 16 the the DT 13357 60 17 dry dry JJ 13357 60 18 , , , 13357 60 19 sandy sandy JJ 13357 60 20 plains plain NNS 13357 60 21 of of IN 13357 60 22 South South NNP 13357 60 23 Africa Africa NNP 13357 60 24 , , , 13357 60 25 which which WDT 13357 60 26 bear bear VBP 13357 60 27 a a DT 13357 60 28 striking striking JJ 13357 60 29 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 60 30 to to IN 13357 60 31 many many JJ 13357 60 32 of of IN 13357 60 33 the the DT 13357 60 34 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 60 35 , , , 13357 60 36 particularly particularly RB 13357 60 37 the the DT 13357 60 38 columnar columnar JJ 13357 60 39 ones one NNS 13357 60 40 and and CC 13357 60 41 the the DT 13357 60 42 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 60 43 . . . 13357 61 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 61 2 The the DT 13357 61 3 Euphorbias Euphorbias NNP 13357 61 4 all all DT 13357 61 5 have have VBP 13357 61 6 milk milk NN 13357 61 7 - - HYPH 13357 61 8 like like JJ 13357 61 9 sap sap NN 13357 61 10 , , , 13357 61 11 which which WDT 13357 61 12 , , , 13357 61 13 on on IN 13357 61 14 pricking prick VBG 13357 61 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 61 16 stems stem NNS 13357 61 17 or or CC 13357 61 18 leaves leave NNS 13357 61 19 , , , 13357 61 20 at at IN 13357 61 21 once once IN 13357 61 22 exudes exude NNS 13357 61 23 and and CC 13357 61 24 thus thus RB 13357 61 25 reveals reveal VBZ 13357 61 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 61 27 true true JJ 13357 61 28 character character NN 13357 61 29 . . . 13357 62 1 The the DT 13357 62 2 sap sap NN 13357 62 3 of of IN 13357 62 4 the the DT 13357 62 5 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 62 6 is be VBZ 13357 62 7 watery watery JJ 13357 62 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 62 9 . . . 13357 63 1 Amongst amongst IN 13357 63 2 Stapelias Stapelias NNP 13357 63 3 , , , 13357 63 4 too too RB 13357 63 5 , , , 13357 63 6 we -PRON- PRP 13357 63 7 meet meet VBP 13357 63 8 with with IN 13357 63 9 plants plant NNS 13357 63 10 which which WDT 13357 63 11 mimic mimic VBP 13357 63 12 the the DT 13357 63 13 stem stem NN 13357 63 14 characters character NNS 13357 63 15 of of IN 13357 63 16 some some DT 13357 63 17 of of IN 13357 63 18 the the DT 13357 63 19 smaller small JJR 13357 63 20 kinds kind NNS 13357 63 21 of of IN 13357 63 22 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 63 23 . . . 13357 64 1 Again again RB 13357 64 2 , , , 13357 64 3 in in IN 13357 64 4 the the DT 13357 64 5 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 64 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 64 7 we -PRON- PRP 13357 64 8 have have VBP 13357 64 9 curious curious JJ 13357 64 10 cases case NNS 13357 64 11 of of IN 13357 64 12 plant plant NN 13357 64 13 mimicry mimicry NN 13357 64 14 ; ; : 13357 64 15 as as IN 13357 64 16 , , , 13357 64 17 for for IN 13357 64 18 instance instance NN 13357 64 19 , , , 13357 64 20 the the DT 13357 64 21 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 64 22 , , , 13357 64 23 which which WDT 13357 64 24 looks look VBZ 13357 64 25 like like IN 13357 64 26 a a DT 13357 64 27 bunch bunch NN 13357 64 28 of of IN 13357 64 29 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 64 30 , , , 13357 64 31 and and CC 13357 64 32 the the DT 13357 64 33 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 64 34 , , , 13357 64 35 the the DT 13357 64 36 leaves leave NNS 13357 64 37 and and CC 13357 64 38 habit habit NN 13357 64 39 of of IN 13357 64 40 which which WDT 13357 64 41 are be VBP 13357 64 42 more more JJR 13357 64 43 like like IN 13357 64 44 what what WP 13357 64 45 belong belong VBP 13357 64 46 to to IN 13357 64 47 , , , 13357 64 48 say say VB 13357 64 49 , , , 13357 64 50 the the DT 13357 64 51 Gooseberry Gooseberry NNP 13357 64 52 family family NN 13357 64 53 than than IN 13357 64 54 to to IN 13357 64 55 a a DT 13357 64 56 form form NN 13357 64 57 of of IN 13357 64 58 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 64 59 . . . 13357 65 1 From from IN 13357 65 2 this this DT 13357 65 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 65 4 will will MD 13357 65 5 be be VB 13357 65 6 seen see VBN 13357 65 7 that that IN 13357 65 8 although although IN 13357 65 9 these these DT 13357 65 10 plants plant NNS 13357 65 11 are be VBP 13357 65 12 almost almost RB 13357 65 13 all all DT 13357 65 14 succulent succulent JJ 13357 65 15 , , , 13357 65 16 and and CC 13357 65 17 curiously curiously RB 13357 65 18 formed form VBN 13357 65 19 , , , 13357 65 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 65 21 are be VBP 13357 65 22 by by IN 13357 65 23 no no DT 13357 65 24 means means NN 13357 65 25 singular singular JJ 13357 65 26 in in IN 13357 65 27 this this DT 13357 65 28 respect respect NN 13357 65 29 . . . 13357 66 1 The the DT 13357 66 2 characters character NNS 13357 66 3 of of IN 13357 66 4 the the DT 13357 66 5 order order NN 13357 66 6 are be VBP 13357 66 7 thus thus RB 13357 66 8 defined define VBN 13357 66 9 by by IN 13357 66 10 botanists botanist NNS 13357 66 11 : : : 13357 66 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 66 13 are be VBP 13357 66 14 either either CC 13357 66 15 herbs herb NNS 13357 66 16 , , , 13357 66 17 shrubs shrub NNS 13357 66 18 , , , 13357 66 19 or or CC 13357 66 20 trees tree NNS 13357 66 21 , , , 13357 66 22 with with IN 13357 66 23 soft soft JJ 13357 66 24 flesh flesh NN 13357 66 25 and and CC 13357 66 26 copious copious JJ 13357 66 27 watery watery JJ 13357 66 28 juice juice NN 13357 66 29 . . . 13357 67 1 Root root NN 13357 67 2 woody woody NN 13357 67 3 , , , 13357 67 4 branching branch VBG 13357 67 5 , , , 13357 67 6 with with IN 13357 67 7 soft soft JJ 13357 67 8 bark bark NN 13357 67 9 . . . 13357 68 1 Stem stem NN 13357 68 2 branching branching NN 13357 68 3 or or CC 13357 68 4 simple simple JJ 13357 68 5 , , , 13357 68 6 round round JJ 13357 68 7 , , , 13357 68 8 angular angular JJ 13357 68 9 , , , 13357 68 10 channelled channel VBN 13357 68 11 , , , 13357 68 12 winged wing VBD 13357 68 13 , , , 13357 68 14 flattened flatten VBD 13357 68 15 , , , 13357 68 16 or or CC 13357 68 17 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 68 18 ; ; : 13357 68 19 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 68 20 clothed clothe VBN 13357 68 21 with with IN 13357 68 22 numerous numerous JJ 13357 68 23 tufts tuft NNS 13357 68 24 of of IN 13357 68 25 spines spine NNS 13357 68 26 which which WDT 13357 68 27 vary vary VBP 13357 68 28 in in IN 13357 68 29 texture texture NN 13357 68 30 , , , 13357 68 31 size size NN 13357 68 32 , , , 13357 68 33 and and CC 13357 68 34 form form VB 13357 68 35 very very RB 13357 68 36 considerably considerably RB 13357 68 37 ; ; : 13357 68 38 or or CC 13357 68 39 , , , 13357 68 40 when when WRB 13357 68 41 spineless spineless NN 13357 68 42 , , , 13357 68 43 the the DT 13357 68 44 stems stem NNS 13357 68 45 bear bear VBP 13357 68 46 numerous numerous JJ 13357 68 47 dot dot NN 13357 68 48 - - HYPH 13357 68 49 like like JJ 13357 68 50 scars scar NNS 13357 68 51 , , , 13357 68 52 termed term VBN 13357 68 53 areoles areole NNS 13357 68 54 . . . 13357 69 1 Leaves leave NNS 13357 69 2 very very RB 13357 69 3 minute minute JJ 13357 69 4 , , , 13357 69 5 or or CC 13357 69 6 entirely entirely RB 13357 69 7 absent absent JJ 13357 69 8 , , , 13357 69 9 falling fall VBG 13357 69 10 off off RP 13357 69 11 very very RB 13357 69 12 early early RB 13357 69 13 , , , 13357 69 14 except except IN 13357 69 15 in in IN 13357 69 16 the the DT 13357 69 17 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 69 18 and and CC 13357 69 19 several several JJ 13357 69 20 of of IN 13357 69 21 the the DT 13357 69 22 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 69 23 , , , 13357 69 24 in in IN 13357 69 25 which which WDT 13357 69 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 69 27 are be VBP 13357 69 28 large large JJ 13357 69 29 , , , 13357 69 30 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 69 31 , , , 13357 69 32 and and CC 13357 69 33 persistent persistent JJ 13357 69 34 . . . 13357 70 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 70 2 solitary solitary JJ 13357 70 3 , , , 13357 70 4 except except IN 13357 70 5 in in IN 13357 70 6 the the DT 13357 70 7 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 70 8 , , , 13357 70 9 and and CC 13357 70 10 borne bear VBN 13357 70 11 on on IN 13357 70 12 the the DT 13357 70 13 top top NN 13357 70 14 or or CC 13357 70 15 side side NN 13357 70 16 of of IN 13357 70 17 the the DT 13357 70 18 stem stem NN 13357 70 19 ; ; : 13357 70 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 70 21 are be VBP 13357 70 22 composed compose VBN 13357 70 23 of of IN 13357 70 24 numerous numerous JJ 13357 70 25 parts part NNS 13357 70 26 or or CC 13357 70 27 segments segment NNS 13357 70 28 ; ; : 13357 70 29 the the DT 13357 70 30 sepals sepal NNS 13357 70 31 and and CC 13357 70 32 petals petal NNS 13357 70 33 are be VBP 13357 70 34 not not RB 13357 70 35 easily easily RB 13357 70 36 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 70 37 from from IN 13357 70 38 each each DT 13357 70 39 other other JJ 13357 70 40 ; ; : 13357 70 41 the the DT 13357 70 42 calyx calyx NN 13357 70 43 tube tube NN 13357 70 44 is be VBZ 13357 70 45 joined join VBN 13357 70 46 to to IN 13357 70 47 , , , 13357 70 48 or or CC 13357 70 49 combined combine VBN 13357 70 50 , , , 13357 70 51 with with IN 13357 70 52 the the DT 13357 70 53 ovary ovary JJ 13357 70 54 , , , 13357 70 55 and and CC 13357 70 56 is be VBZ 13357 70 57 often often RB 13357 70 58 covered cover VBN 13357 70 59 with with IN 13357 70 60 scale scale NN 13357 70 61 - - HYPH 13357 70 62 like like JJ 13357 70 63 sepals sepal NNS 13357 70 64 and and CC 13357 70 65 hairs hair NNS 13357 70 66 or or CC 13357 70 67 spines spine NNS 13357 70 68 ; ; : 13357 70 69 the the DT 13357 70 70 calyx calyx NN 13357 70 71 is be VBZ 13357 70 72 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 70 73 partly partly RB 13357 70 74 united united JJ 13357 70 75 so so IN 13357 70 76 as as IN 13357 70 77 to to TO 13357 70 78 form form VB 13357 70 79 a a DT 13357 70 80 tube tube NN 13357 70 81 , , , 13357 70 82 and and CC 13357 70 83 the the DT 13357 70 84 petals petal NNS 13357 70 85 are be VBP 13357 70 86 spread spread VBN 13357 70 87 in in IN 13357 70 88 regular regular JJ 13357 70 89 whorls whorls NN 13357 70 90 , , , 13357 70 91 except except IN 13357 70 92 in in IN 13357 70 93 the the DT 13357 70 94 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 70 95 . . . 13357 71 1 Stamens stamen VBZ 13357 71 2 many many JJ 13357 71 3 , , , 13357 71 4 springing spring VBG 13357 71 5 from from IN 13357 71 6 the the DT 13357 71 7 side side NN 13357 71 8 of of IN 13357 71 9 the the DT 13357 71 10 tube tube NN 13357 71 11 or or CC 13357 71 12 throat throat NN 13357 71 13 of of IN 13357 71 14 the the DT 13357 71 15 calyx calyx NN 13357 71 16 , , , 13357 71 17 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 71 18 joined join VBD 13357 71 19 to to IN 13357 71 20 the the DT 13357 71 21 petals petal NNS 13357 71 22 , , , 13357 71 23 generally generally RB 13357 71 24 equal equal JJ 13357 71 25 in in IN 13357 71 26 length length NN 13357 71 27 ; ; : 13357 71 28 anthers anther NNS 13357 71 29 small small JJ 13357 71 30 and and CC 13357 71 31 oblong oblong JJ 13357 71 32 . . . 13357 72 1 Ovary ovary JJ 13357 72 2 smooth smooth JJ 13357 72 3 , , , 13357 72 4 or or CC 13357 72 5 covered cover VBN 13357 72 6 with with IN 13357 72 7 scales scale NNS 13357 72 8 and and CC 13357 72 9 spines spine NNS 13357 72 10 , , , 13357 72 11 or or CC 13357 72 12 woolly woolly RB 13357 72 13 , , , 13357 72 14 one one CD 13357 72 15 - - HYPH 13357 72 16 celled celle VBN 13357 72 17 ; ; : 13357 72 18 style style NN 13357 72 19 simple simple JJ 13357 72 20 , , , 13357 72 21 filiform filiform NN 13357 72 22 or or CC 13357 72 23 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 72 24 , , , 13357 72 25 with with IN 13357 72 26 a a DT 13357 72 27 stigma stigma NN 13357 72 28 of of IN 13357 72 29 two two CD 13357 72 30 or or CC 13357 72 31 more more JJR 13357 72 32 spreading spreading NN 13357 72 33 rays ray NNS 13357 72 34 , , , 13357 72 35 upon upon IN 13357 72 36 which which WDT 13357 72 37 are be VBP 13357 72 38 small small JJ 13357 72 39 papillae papilla NNS 13357 72 40 . . . 13357 73 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 73 2 pulpy pulpy NN 13357 73 3 , , , 13357 73 4 smooth smooth JJ 13357 73 5 , , , 13357 73 6 scaly scaly NNP 13357 73 7 , , , 13357 73 8 or or CC 13357 73 9 spiny spiny NNP 13357 73 10 , , , 13357 73 11 the the DT 13357 73 12 pulp pulp NN 13357 73 13 soft soft JJ 13357 73 14 and and CC 13357 73 15 juicy juicy JJ 13357 73 16 , , , 13357 73 17 sweet sweet JJ 13357 73 18 or or CC 13357 73 19 acid acid JJ 13357 73 20 , , , 13357 73 21 and and CC 13357 73 22 full full JJ 13357 73 23 of of IN 13357 73 24 numerous numerous JJ 13357 73 25 small small JJ 13357 73 26 , , , 13357 73 27 usually usually RB 13357 73 28 black black JJ 13357 73 29 , , , 13357 73 30 seeds seed NNS 13357 73 31 . . . 13357 74 1 Tribe Tribe NNP 13357 74 2 I.--Calyx i.--calyx CD 13357 74 3 tube tube NN 13357 74 4 produced produce VBN 13357 74 5 beyond beyond IN 13357 74 6 the the DT 13357 74 7 Ovary Ovary NNP 13357 74 8 . . . 13357 75 1 Stem Stem NNP 13357 75 2 covered cover VBN 13357 75 3 with with IN 13357 75 4 Tubercles Tubercles NNPS 13357 75 5 , , , 13357 75 6 or or CC 13357 75 7 Ribs Ribs NNP 13357 75 8 , , , 13357 75 9 bearing bear VBG 13357 75 10 Spines spine NNS 13357 75 11 . . . 13357 76 1 1 1 LS 13357 76 2 . . . 13357 77 1 MELOCACTUS MELOCACTUS NNP 13357 77 2 . . . 13357 78 1 Stem stem NN 13357 78 2 globose globose NN 13357 78 3 ; ; : 13357 78 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 78 5 in in IN 13357 78 6 a a DT 13357 78 7 dense dense JJ 13357 78 8 cap cap NN 13357 78 9 - - HYPH 13357 78 10 like like JJ 13357 78 11 head head NN 13357 78 12 , , , 13357 78 13 composed compose VBN 13357 78 14 of of IN 13357 78 15 layers layer NNS 13357 78 16 of of IN 13357 78 17 bristly bristly RB 13357 78 18 wool wool NN 13357 78 19 and and CC 13357 78 20 slender slender NN 13357 78 21 spines spine NNS 13357 78 22 , , , 13357 78 23 amongst amongst IN 13357 78 24 which which WDT 13357 78 25 the the DT 13357 78 26 small small JJ 13357 78 27 flowers flower NNS 13357 78 28 are be VBP 13357 78 29 developed develop VBN 13357 78 30 . . . 13357 79 1 The the DT 13357 79 2 cap cap NN 13357 79 3 is be VBZ 13357 79 4 persistent persistent JJ 13357 79 5 , , , 13357 79 6 and and CC 13357 79 7 increases increase VBZ 13357 79 8 annually annually RB 13357 79 9 with with IN 13357 79 10 the the DT 13357 79 11 stem stem NN 13357 79 12 . . . 13357 80 1 2 2 LS 13357 80 2 . . . 13357 81 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 81 2 . . . 13357 82 1 Stems stem VBZ 13357 82 2 short short JJ 13357 82 3 , , , 13357 82 4 usually usually RB 13357 82 5 globose globose JJ 13357 82 6 , , , 13357 82 7 and and CC 13357 82 8 covered cover VBN 13357 82 9 with with IN 13357 82 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 82 11 or or CC 13357 82 12 mammae mammae NN 13357 82 13 , , , 13357 82 14 rarely rarely RB 13357 82 15 ridged ridge VBN 13357 82 16 , , , 13357 82 17 the the DT 13357 82 18 apex apex NNP 13357 82 19 bearing bearing NN 13357 82 20 spiny spiny JJ 13357 82 21 cushions cushion NNS 13357 82 22 ; ; , 13357 82 23 flowers flower NNS 13357 82 24 mostly mostly RB 13357 82 25 in in IN 13357 82 26 rings ring NNS 13357 82 27 round round IN 13357 82 28 the the DT 13357 82 29 stem stem NN 13357 82 30 . . . 13357 83 1 3 3 LS 13357 83 2 . . . 13357 84 1 PELECYPHORA pelecyphora NN 13357 84 2 . . . 13357 85 1 Stem stem VB 13357 85 2 small small JJ 13357 85 3 , , , 13357 85 4 club club NN 13357 85 5 - - HYPH 13357 85 6 shaped shaped JJ 13357 85 7 ; ; : 13357 85 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 85 9 in in IN 13357 85 10 spiral spiral JJ 13357 85 11 rows row NNS 13357 85 12 , , , 13357 85 13 and and CC 13357 85 14 flattened flatten VBD 13357 85 15 on on IN 13357 85 16 the the DT 13357 85 17 top top NN 13357 85 18 , , , 13357 85 19 where where WRB 13357 85 20 are be VBP 13357 85 21 two two CD 13357 85 22 rows row NNS 13357 85 23 of of IN 13357 85 24 short short JJ 13357 85 25 scale scale NN 13357 85 26 - - HYPH 13357 85 27 like like JJ 13357 85 28 spines spine NNS 13357 85 29 . . . 13357 86 1 4 4 LS 13357 86 2 . . . 13357 87 1 LEUCHTENBERGIA LEUCHTENBERGIA NNP 13357 87 2 . . . 13357 88 1 Stem Stem NNP 13357 88 2 naked naked JJ 13357 88 3 at at IN 13357 88 4 the the DT 13357 88 5 base base NN 13357 88 6 ; ; : 13357 88 7 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 88 8 on on IN 13357 88 9 the the DT 13357 88 10 upper upper JJ 13357 88 11 part part NN 13357 88 12 large large JJ 13357 88 13 , , , 13357 88 14 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 88 15 , , , 13357 88 16 elongated elongate VBD 13357 88 17 , , , 13357 88 18 three three CD 13357 88 19 - - HYPH 13357 88 20 angled angle VBN 13357 88 21 , , , 13357 88 22 bearing bear VBG 13357 88 23 at at IN 13357 88 24 the the DT 13357 88 25 apex apex NN 13357 88 26 a a DT 13357 88 27 tuft tuft NN 13357 88 28 of of IN 13357 88 29 long long JJ 13357 88 30 , , , 13357 88 31 thin thin JJ 13357 88 32 , , , 13357 88 33 gristle gristle JJ 13357 88 34 - - HYPH 13357 88 35 like like JJ 13357 88 36 spines spine NNS 13357 88 37 . . . 13357 89 1 5 5 CD 13357 89 2 . . . 13357 90 1 ECHINOCACTUS ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 90 2 . . . 13357 91 1 Stem stem VB 13357 91 2 short short JJ 13357 91 3 , , , 13357 91 4 ridged ridged JJ 13357 91 5 , , , 13357 91 6 spiny spiny JJ 13357 91 7 ; ; : 13357 91 8 calyx calyx NN 13357 91 9 tube tube NN 13357 91 10 of of IN 13357 91 11 the the DT 13357 91 12 flower flower NN 13357 91 13 large large JJ 13357 91 14 , , , 13357 91 15 bell bell NN 13357 91 16 - - HYPH 13357 91 17 shaped shaped JJ 13357 91 18 ; ; , 13357 91 19 ovary ovary JJ 13357 91 20 and and CC 13357 91 21 fruit fruit NNP 13357 91 22 scaly scaly NNP 13357 91 23 . . . 13357 92 1 6 6 CD 13357 92 2 . . . 13357 93 1 DISCOCACTUS DISCOCACTUS NNP 13357 93 2 . . . 13357 94 1 Stem stem VB 13357 94 2 short short JJ 13357 94 3 ; ; : 13357 94 4 calyx calyx NN 13357 94 5 tube tube NN 13357 94 6 thin thin NNP 13357 94 7 , , , 13357 94 8 the the DT 13357 94 9 throat throat NN 13357 94 10 filled fill VBN 13357 94 11 by by IN 13357 94 12 the the DT 13357 94 13 stamens stamen NNS 13357 94 14 ; ; : 13357 94 15 ovary ovary JJ 13357 94 16 and and CC 13357 94 17 fruit fruit NN 13357 94 18 smooth smooth JJ 13357 94 19 . . . 13357 95 1 7 7 LS 13357 95 2 . . . 13357 96 1 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 96 2 . . . 13357 97 1 Stem stem VB 13357 97 2 often often RB 13357 97 3 long long JJ 13357 97 4 and and CC 13357 97 5 erect erect VBP 13357 97 6 , , , 13357 97 7 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 97 8 scandent scandent VBP 13357 97 9 , , , 13357 97 10 branching branch VBG 13357 97 11 , , , 13357 97 12 ridged ridged JJ 13357 97 13 or or CC 13357 97 14 angular angular JJ 13357 97 15 ; ; : 13357 97 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 97 17 from from IN 13357 97 18 the the DT 13357 97 19 sides side NNS 13357 97 20 of of IN 13357 97 21 the the DT 13357 97 22 stem stem NN 13357 97 23 ; ; : 13357 97 24 calyx calyx NN 13357 97 25 tube tube NN 13357 97 26 elongated elongate VBD 13357 97 27 and and CC 13357 97 28 regular regular JJ 13357 97 29 ; ; : 13357 97 30 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 97 31 free free JJ 13357 97 32 . . . 13357 98 1 8 8 LS 13357 98 2 . . . 13357 99 1 PHYLLOCACTUS PHYLLOCACTUS NNP 13357 99 2 . . . 13357 100 1 Stem Stem NNP 13357 100 2 flattened flatten VBD 13357 100 3 , , , 13357 100 4 jointed joint VBD 13357 100 5 , , , 13357 100 6 and and CC 13357 100 7 notched notch VBN 13357 100 8 ; ; : 13357 100 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 100 10 from from IN 13357 100 11 the the DT 13357 100 12 sides side NNS 13357 100 13 , , , 13357 100 14 large large JJ 13357 100 15 , , , 13357 100 16 having have VBG 13357 100 17 long long JJ 13357 100 18 , , , 13357 100 19 thin thin JJ 13357 100 20 tubes tube NNS 13357 100 21 and and CC 13357 100 22 a a DT 13357 100 23 regular regular JJ 13357 100 24 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 100 25 of of IN 13357 100 26 the the DT 13357 100 27 petals petal NNS 13357 100 28 . . . 13357 101 1 9 9 CD 13357 101 2 . . . 13357 102 1 EPIPHYLLUM EPIPHYLLUM NNP 13357 102 2 . . . 13357 103 1 Stem Stem NNP 13357 103 2 flattened flatten VBD 13357 103 3 , , , 13357 103 4 jointed joint VBD 13357 103 5 ; ; : 13357 103 6 joints joint NNS 13357 103 7 short short JJ 13357 103 8 ; ; : 13357 103 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 103 10 from from IN 13357 103 11 the the DT 13357 103 12 apices apex NNS 13357 103 13 of of IN 13357 103 14 the the DT 13357 103 15 joints joint NNS 13357 103 16 ; ; : 13357 103 17 calyx calyx NN 13357 103 18 tube tube NN 13357 103 19 short short JJ 13357 103 20 ; ; : 13357 103 21 petals petal NNS 13357 103 22 irregular irregular JJ 13357 103 23 , , , 13357 103 24 almost almost RB 13357 103 25 bilabiate bilabiate NN 13357 103 26 . . . 13357 104 1 Tribe Tribe NNP 13357 104 2 II.--Calyx II.--Calyx NNP 13357 104 3 - - HYPH 13357 104 4 tube tube NNP 13357 104 5 not not RB 13357 104 6 produced produce VBN 13357 104 7 beyond beyond IN 13357 104 8 the the DT 13357 104 9 Ovary Ovary NNP 13357 104 10 . . . 13357 105 1 Stem stem NN 13357 105 2 branching branching NN 13357 105 3 , , , 13357 105 4 jointed joint VBD 13357 105 5 . . . 13357 106 1 10 10 CD 13357 106 2 . . . 13357 107 1 RHIPSALIS RHIPSALIS NNP 13357 107 2 . . . 13357 108 1 Stem stem VB 13357 108 2 thin thin JJ 13357 108 3 and and CC 13357 108 4 rounded rounded JJ 13357 108 5 , , , 13357 108 6 angular angular JJ 13357 108 7 , , , 13357 108 8 or or CC 13357 108 9 flattened flatten VBD 13357 108 10 , , , 13357 108 11 bearing bear VBG 13357 108 12 tufts tuft NNS 13357 108 13 of of IN 13357 108 14 hair hair NN 13357 108 15 when when WRB 13357 108 16 young young JJ 13357 108 17 ; ; : 13357 108 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 108 19 small small JJ 13357 108 20 ; ; : 13357 108 21 petals petal NNS 13357 108 22 spreading spread VBG 13357 108 23 ; ; : 13357 108 24 ovary ovary JJ 13357 108 25 smooth smooth NN 13357 108 26 ; ; : 13357 108 27 fruit fruit VB 13357 108 28 a a DT 13357 108 29 small small JJ 13357 108 30 pea pea NN 13357 108 31 - - HYPH 13357 108 32 like like JJ 13357 108 33 berry berry NN 13357 108 34 . . . 13357 109 1 11 11 CD 13357 109 2 . . . 13357 110 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 110 2 . . . 13357 111 1 Stem Stem NNP 13357 111 2 jointed joint VBN 13357 111 3 , , , 13357 111 4 joints joint NNS 13357 111 5 broad broad JJ 13357 111 6 and and CC 13357 111 7 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 111 8 , , , 13357 111 9 or or CC 13357 111 10 rounded rounded JJ 13357 111 11 ; ; : 13357 111 12 spines spine NNS 13357 111 13 barbed barb VBD 13357 111 14 ; ; : 13357 111 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 111 16 large large JJ 13357 111 17 ; ; : 13357 111 18 fruit fruit NN 13357 111 19 spinous spinous JJ 13357 111 20 , , , 13357 111 21 large large JJ 13357 111 22 , , , 13357 111 23 pear pear NN 13357 111 24 - - HYPH 13357 111 25 like like JJ 13357 111 26 . . . 13357 112 1 12 12 CD 13357 112 2 . . . 13357 113 1 PERESKIA PERESKIA NNP 13357 113 2 . . . 13357 114 1 Stem stem NN 13357 114 2 woody woody NN 13357 114 3 , , , 13357 114 4 spiny spiny JJ 13357 114 5 , , , 13357 114 6 branching branch VBG 13357 114 7 freely freely RB 13357 114 8 ; ; : 13357 114 9 leaves leave VBZ 13357 114 10 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 114 11 , , , 13357 114 12 large large JJ 13357 114 13 , , , 13357 114 14 persistent persistent JJ 13357 114 15 ; ; : 13357 114 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 114 17 medium medium NN 13357 114 18 in in IN 13357 114 19 size size NN 13357 114 20 , , , 13357 114 21 in in IN 13357 114 22 panicles panicle NNS 13357 114 23 on on IN 13357 114 24 the the DT 13357 114 25 ends end NNS 13357 114 26 of of IN 13357 114 27 the the DT 13357 114 28 branches branch NNS 13357 114 29 . . . 13357 115 1 The the DT 13357 115 2 above above JJ 13357 115 3 is be VBZ 13357 115 4 a a DT 13357 115 5 key key NN 13357 115 6 to to IN 13357 115 7 the the DT 13357 115 8 genera genera NN 13357 115 9 on on IN 13357 115 10 the the DT 13357 115 11 plan plan NN 13357 115 12 of of IN 13357 115 13 the the DT 13357 115 14 most most RBS 13357 115 15 recent recent JJ 13357 115 16 botanical botanical JJ 13357 115 17 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 115 18 , , , 13357 115 19 but but CC 13357 115 20 for for IN 13357 115 21 horticultural horticultural JJ 13357 115 22 purposes purpose NNS 13357 115 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 115 24 is be VBZ 13357 115 25 necessary necessary JJ 13357 115 26 that that IN 13357 115 27 the the DT 13357 115 28 two two CD 13357 115 29 genera genera NN 13357 115 30 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 115 31 and and CC 13357 115 32 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 115 33 should should MD 13357 115 34 be be VB 13357 115 35 kept keep VBN 13357 115 36 up up RP 13357 115 37 . . . 13357 116 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 116 2 come come VBP 13357 116 3 next next RB 13357 116 4 to to IN 13357 116 5 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 116 6 , , , 13357 116 7 and and CC 13357 116 8 are be VBP 13357 116 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 116 10 as as IN 13357 116 11 follows follow VBZ 13357 116 12 : : : 13357 116 13 ECHINOPSIS ECHINOPSIS NNP 13357 116 14 . . . 13357 117 1 Stem stem VB 13357 117 2 as as IN 13357 117 3 in in IN 13357 117 4 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 117 5 , , , 13357 117 6 but but CC 13357 117 7 the the DT 13357 117 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 117 9 are be VBP 13357 117 10 produced produce VBN 13357 117 11 low low RB 13357 117 12 down down RB 13357 117 13 from from IN 13357 117 14 the the DT 13357 117 15 side side NN 13357 117 16 of of IN 13357 117 17 the the DT 13357 117 18 stem stem NN 13357 117 19 , , , 13357 117 20 and and CC 13357 117 21 the the DT 13357 117 22 flower flower NN 13357 117 23 tube tube NN 13357 117 24 is be VBZ 13357 117 25 long long JJ 13357 117 26 and and CC 13357 117 27 curved curved JJ 13357 117 28 . . . 13357 118 1 PILOCEREUS PILOCEREUS NNP 13357 118 2 . . . 13357 119 1 Stem stem VB 13357 119 2 tall tall JJ 13357 119 3 , , , 13357 119 4 columnar columnar JJ 13357 119 5 , , , 13357 119 6 bearing bear VBG 13357 119 7 long long JJ 13357 119 8 silky silky JJ 13357 119 9 hairs hair NNS 13357 119 10 as as RB 13357 119 11 well well RB 13357 119 12 as as IN 13357 119 13 spines spine NNS 13357 119 14 ; ; , 13357 119 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 119 16 in in IN 13357 119 17 a a DT 13357 119 18 head head NN 13357 119 19 on on IN 13357 119 20 the the DT 13357 119 21 top top NN 13357 119 22 of of IN 13357 119 23 the the DT 13357 119 24 stem stem NN 13357 119 25 , , , 13357 119 26 rarely rarely RB 13357 119 27 produced produce VBN 13357 119 28 . . . 13357 120 1 With with IN 13357 120 2 the the DT 13357 120 3 aid aid NN 13357 120 4 of of IN 13357 120 5 this this DT 13357 120 6 key key JJ 13357 120 7 anyone anyone NN 13357 120 8 ought ought MD 13357 120 9 to to TO 13357 120 10 be be VB 13357 120 11 able able JJ 13357 120 12 to to TO 13357 120 13 make make VB 13357 120 14 out out RP 13357 120 15 to to IN 13357 120 16 what what WP 13357 120 17 genus genu VBN 13357 120 18 a a DT 13357 120 19 particular particular JJ 13357 120 20 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 120 21 belongs belong VBZ 13357 120 22 , , , 13357 120 23 and and CC 13357 120 24 by by IN 13357 120 25 referring refer VBG 13357 120 26 to to IN 13357 120 27 the the DT 13357 120 28 descriptions description NNS 13357 120 29 of of IN 13357 120 30 the the DT 13357 120 31 species specie NNS 13357 120 32 , , , 13357 120 33 he -PRON- PRP 13357 120 34 may may MD 13357 120 35 succeed succeed VB 13357 120 36 in in IN 13357 120 37 making make VBG 13357 120 38 out out RP 13357 120 39 what what WP 13357 120 40 the the DT 13357 120 41 plant plant NN 13357 120 42 is be VBZ 13357 120 43 . . . 13357 121 1 For for IN 13357 121 2 the the DT 13357 121 3 classification classification NN 13357 121 4 of of IN 13357 121 5 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 121 6 , , , 13357 121 7 botanists botanist NNS 13357 121 8 rely rely VBP 13357 121 9 mainly mainly RB 13357 121 10 on on IN 13357 121 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 121 12 floral floral JJ 13357 121 13 organs organ NNS 13357 121 14 and and CC 13357 121 15 fruit fruit NN 13357 121 16 . . . 13357 122 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 122 2 may may MD 13357 122 3 , , , 13357 122 4 therefore therefore RB 13357 122 5 , , , 13357 122 6 take take VB 13357 122 7 a a DT 13357 122 8 plant plant NN 13357 122 9 of of IN 13357 122 10 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 122 11 , , , 13357 122 12 with with IN 13357 122 13 which which WDT 13357 122 14 most most JJS 13357 122 15 of of IN 13357 122 16 us -PRON- PRP 13357 122 17 are be VBP 13357 122 18 familiar familiar JJ 13357 122 19 , , , 13357 122 20 and and CC 13357 122 21 , , , 13357 122 22 by by IN 13357 122 23 observing observe VBG 13357 122 24 the the DT 13357 122 25 structure structure NN 13357 122 26 of of IN 13357 122 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 122 28 flowers flower NNS 13357 122 29 , , , 13357 122 30 obtain obtain VB 13357 122 31 some some DT 13357 122 32 idea idea NN 13357 122 33 of of IN 13357 122 34 the the DT 13357 122 35 botanical botanical JJ 13357 122 36 characters character NNS 13357 122 37 of of IN 13357 122 38 the the DT 13357 122 39 whole whole JJ 13357 122 40 order order NN 13357 122 41 . . . 13357 123 1 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 123 2 has have VBZ 13357 123 3 thin thin JJ 13357 123 4 woody woody NN 13357 123 5 stems stem NNS 13357 123 6 and and CC 13357 123 7 branches branch NNS 13357 123 8 composed compose VBN 13357 123 9 of of IN 13357 123 10 numerous numerous JJ 13357 123 11 long long JJ 13357 123 12 leaf leaf NN 13357 123 13 - - HYPH 13357 123 14 like like JJ 13357 123 15 joints joint NNS 13357 123 16 , , , 13357 123 17 growing grow VBG 13357 123 18 out out IN 13357 123 19 of of IN 13357 123 20 one one CD 13357 123 21 another another DT 13357 123 22 , , , 13357 123 23 and and CC 13357 123 24 resembling resemble VBG 13357 123 25 thick thick JJ 13357 123 26 leaves leave NNS 13357 123 27 joined join VBN 13357 123 28 by by IN 13357 123 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 123 30 ends end NNS 13357 123 31 . . . 13357 124 1 Along along IN 13357 124 2 the the DT 13357 124 3 sides side NNS 13357 124 4 of of IN 13357 124 5 these these DT 13357 124 6 joints joint NNS 13357 124 7 there there EX 13357 124 8 are be VBP 13357 124 9 numerous numerous JJ 13357 124 10 notches notch NNS 13357 124 11 , , , 13357 124 12 springing spring VBG 13357 124 13 from from IN 13357 124 14 which which WDT 13357 124 15 are be VBP 13357 124 16 the the DT 13357 124 17 large large JJ 13357 124 18 handsome handsome JJ 13357 124 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 124 20 . . . 13357 125 1 On on IN 13357 125 2 looking look VBG 13357 125 3 carefully carefully RB 13357 125 4 , , , 13357 125 5 we -PRON- PRP 13357 125 6 perceive perceive VBP 13357 125 7 that that IN 13357 125 8 the the DT 13357 125 9 long long JJ 13357 125 10 stalk stalk NN 13357 125 11 - - HYPH 13357 125 12 like like JJ 13357 125 13 expansion expansion NN 13357 125 14 is be VBZ 13357 125 15 not not RB 13357 125 16 a a DT 13357 125 17 stalk stalk NN 13357 125 18 , , , 13357 125 19 because because IN 13357 125 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 125 21 is be VBZ 13357 125 22 above above IN 13357 125 23 the the DT 13357 125 24 seed seed NN 13357 125 25 vessel vessel NN 13357 125 26 , , , 13357 125 27 which which WDT 13357 125 28 is be VBZ 13357 125 29 , , , 13357 125 30 of of IN 13357 125 31 course course NN 13357 125 32 , , , 13357 125 33 a a DT 13357 125 34 portion portion NN 13357 125 35 of of IN 13357 125 36 the the DT 13357 125 37 flower flower NN 13357 125 38 itself -PRON- PRP 13357 125 39 . . . 13357 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 126 2 is be VBZ 13357 126 3 a a DT 13357 126 4 hollow hollow JJ 13357 126 5 tube tube NN 13357 126 6 , , , 13357 126 7 and and CC 13357 126 8 contains contain VBZ 13357 126 9 the the DT 13357 126 10 long long JJ 13357 126 11 style style NN 13357 126 12 or or CC 13357 126 13 connection connection NN 13357 126 14 between between IN 13357 126 15 the the DT 13357 126 16 seed seed NN 13357 126 17 vessel vessel NN 13357 126 18 and and CC 13357 126 19 the the DT 13357 126 20 stigma stigma NN 13357 126 21 , , , 13357 126 22 a a DT 13357 126 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 126 24 Fig fig NN 13357 126 25 . . . 13357 127 1 2 2 LS 13357 127 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 127 3 . . . 13357 128 1 This this DT 13357 128 2 tube tube NN 13357 128 3 , , , 13357 128 4 then then RB 13357 128 5 , , , 13357 128 6 must must MD 13357 128 7 be be VB 13357 128 8 the the DT 13357 128 9 calyx calyx NN 13357 128 10 , , , 13357 128 11 and and CC 13357 128 12 the the DT 13357 128 13 small small JJ 13357 128 14 scattered scatter VBN 13357 128 15 scale scale NN 13357 128 16 - - HYPH 13357 128 17 like like JJ 13357 128 18 bodies body NNS 13357 128 19 , , , 13357 128 20 b b LS 13357 128 21 ( ( -LRB- 13357 128 22 Fig fig NN 13357 128 23 . . . 13357 129 1 2 2 LS 13357 129 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 129 3 , , , 13357 129 4 which which WDT 13357 129 5 clothe clothe VBD 13357 129 6 the the DT 13357 129 7 outside outside NN 13357 129 8 , , , 13357 129 9 are be VBP 13357 129 10 really really RB 13357 129 11 calyx calyx NNP 13357 129 12 lobes lobe NNS 13357 129 13 . . . 13357 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 130 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 130 3 : : : 13357 130 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 130 5 . . . 13357 131 1 2.--FLOWER 2.--flower CD 13357 131 2 OF of IN 13357 131 3 PHYLLOCACTUS PHYLLOCACTUS NNP 13357 131 4 , , , 13357 131 5 CUT CUT NNP 13357 131 6 LENGTHWISE LENGTHWISE NNP 13357 131 7 . . . 13357 132 1 a a LS 13357 132 2 , , , 13357 132 3 Calyx Calyx NNP 13357 132 4 Tube Tube NNP 13357 132 5 . . . 13357 133 1 b b LS 13357 133 2 , , , 13357 133 3 Calyx Calyx NNP 13357 133 4 Lobes Lobes NNP 13357 133 5 . . . 13357 134 1 c c LS 13357 134 2 , , , 13357 134 3 Ditto Ditto NNP 13357 134 4 , , , 13357 134 5 assuming assume VBG 13357 134 6 the the DT 13357 134 7 form form NN 13357 134 8 of of IN 13357 134 9 Petals Petals NNPS 13357 134 10 . . . 13357 135 1 d d LS 13357 135 2 , , , 13357 135 3 Stamens Stamens NNP 13357 135 4 . . . 13357 136 1 e e LS 13357 136 2 , , , 13357 136 3 Style Style NNP 13357 136 4 . . . 13357 137 1 f f LS 13357 137 2 , , , 13357 137 3 Ovary Ovary NNP 13357 137 4 or or CC 13357 137 5 Seed Seed NNP 13357 137 6 Vessel Vessel NNP 13357 137 7 . . . 13357 137 8 ] ] -RRB- 13357 138 1 Nearer nearer VB 13357 138 2 the the DT 13357 138 3 top top NN 13357 138 4 of of IN 13357 138 5 the the DT 13357 138 6 flower flower NN 13357 138 7 , , , 13357 138 8 these these DT 13357 138 9 calyx calyx NN 13357 138 10 lobes lobe NNS 13357 138 11 are be VBP 13357 138 12 better well RBR 13357 138 13 developed develop VBN 13357 138 14 , , , 13357 138 15 until until IN 13357 138 16 , , , 13357 138 17 surrounding surround VBG 13357 138 18 the the DT 13357 138 19 corolla corolla NN 13357 138 20 , , , 13357 138 21 we -PRON- PRP 13357 138 22 find find VBP 13357 138 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 138 24 assuming assume VBG 13357 138 25 the the DT 13357 138 26 form form NN 13357 138 27 and and CC 13357 138 28 appearance appearance NN 13357 138 29 of of IN 13357 138 30 petals petal NNS 13357 138 31 , , , 13357 138 32 c c LS 13357 138 33 ( ( -LRB- 13357 138 34 Fig fig NN 13357 138 35 . . . 13357 139 1 2 2 LS 13357 139 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 139 3 . . . 13357 140 1 The the DT 13357 140 2 corolla corolla NN 13357 140 3 is be VBZ 13357 140 4 composed compose VBN 13357 140 5 of of IN 13357 140 6 a a DT 13357 140 7 large large JJ 13357 140 8 number number NN 13357 140 9 of of IN 13357 140 10 long long JJ 13357 140 11 strap strap NN 13357 140 12 - - HYPH 13357 140 13 shaped shape VBN 13357 140 14 pointed pointed JJ 13357 140 15 petals petal NNS 13357 140 16 , , , 13357 140 17 very very RB 13357 140 18 thin thin JJ 13357 140 19 and and CC 13357 140 20 delicate delicate JJ 13357 140 21 , , , 13357 140 22 often often RB 13357 140 23 beautifully beautifully RB 13357 140 24 coloured colour VBD 13357 140 25 , , , 13357 140 26 and and CC 13357 140 27 generally generally RB 13357 140 28 spreading spread VBG 13357 140 29 outwards outward NNS 13357 140 30 . . . 13357 141 1 Springing springing NN 13357 141 2 from from IN 13357 141 3 the the DT 13357 141 4 bases basis NNS 13357 141 5 of of IN 13357 141 6 these these DT 13357 141 7 petals petal NNS 13357 141 8 , , , 13357 141 9 we -PRON- PRP 13357 141 10 find find VBP 13357 141 11 the the DT 13357 141 12 stamens stamen NNS 13357 141 13 , , , 13357 141 14 d d NN 13357 141 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 141 16 Fig fig NN 13357 141 17 . . . 13357 142 1 2 2 LS 13357 142 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 142 3 , , , 13357 142 4 a a DT 13357 142 5 great great JJ 13357 142 6 number number NN 13357 142 7 of of IN 13357 142 8 them -PRON- PRP 13357 142 9 , , , 13357 142 10 forming form VBG 13357 142 11 a a DT 13357 142 12 bunch bunch NN 13357 142 13 of of IN 13357 142 14 threads thread NNS 13357 142 15 unequal unequal JJ 13357 142 16 in in IN 13357 142 17 length length NN 13357 142 18 , , , 13357 142 19 and and CC 13357 142 20 bearing bear VBG 13357 142 21 on on IN 13357 142 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 142 23 tips tip NNS 13357 142 24 the the DT 13357 142 25 hay hay NN 13357 142 26 - - HYPH 13357 142 27 seed seed NN 13357 142 28 - - HYPH 13357 142 29 like like JJ 13357 142 30 anthers anther NNS 13357 142 31 , , , 13357 142 32 which which WDT 13357 142 33 are be VBP 13357 142 34 attached attach VBN 13357 142 35 to to IN 13357 142 36 the the DT 13357 142 37 threads thread NNS 13357 142 38 by by IN 13357 142 39 one one CD 13357 142 40 of of IN 13357 142 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 142 42 points point NNS 13357 142 43 . . . 13357 143 1 The the DT 13357 143 2 style style NN 13357 143 3 is be VBZ 13357 143 4 a a DT 13357 143 5 long long JJ 13357 143 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 143 7 body body NN 13357 143 8 , , , 13357 143 9 e e LS 13357 143 10 ( ( -LRB- 13357 143 11 Fig fig NN 13357 143 12 . . . 13357 144 1 2 2 LS 13357 144 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 144 3 , , , 13357 144 4 which which WDT 13357 144 5 stretches stretch VBZ 13357 144 6 from from IN 13357 144 7 the the DT 13357 144 8 ovary ovary NN 13357 144 9 to to IN 13357 144 10 the the DT 13357 144 11 top top NN 13357 144 12 of of IN 13357 144 13 the the DT 13357 144 14 flower flower NN 13357 144 15 , , , 13357 144 16 where where WRB 13357 144 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 144 18 splits split VBZ 13357 144 19 into into IN 13357 144 20 a a DT 13357 144 21 head head NN 13357 144 22 of of IN 13357 144 23 spreading spread VBG 13357 144 24 linear linear JJ 13357 144 25 rays ray NNS 13357 144 26 , , , 13357 144 27 ½ ½ NN 13357 144 28 in in IN 13357 144 29 . . . 13357 145 1 in in IN 13357 145 2 length length NN 13357 145 3 . . . 13357 146 1 When when WRB 13357 146 2 the the DT 13357 146 3 flower flower NN 13357 146 4 withers wither NNS 13357 146 5 , , , 13357 146 6 the the DT 13357 146 7 seed seed NN 13357 146 8 vessel vessel NN 13357 146 9 , , , 13357 146 10 f f NNP 13357 146 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 146 12 Fig fig NN 13357 146 13 . . . 13357 147 1 2 2 LS 13357 147 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 147 3 , , , 13357 147 4 remains remain VBZ 13357 147 5 on on IN 13357 147 6 the the DT 13357 147 7 plant plant NN 13357 147 8 and and CC 13357 147 9 expands expand VBZ 13357 147 10 into into IN 13357 147 11 a a DT 13357 147 12 large large JJ 13357 147 13 succulent succulent JJ 13357 147 14 fruit fruit NN 13357 147 15 , , , 13357 147 16 inside inside IN 13357 147 17 which which WDT 13357 147 18 is be VBZ 13357 147 19 a a DT 13357 147 20 mass mass NN 13357 147 21 of of IN 13357 147 22 pulpy pulpy JJ 13357 147 23 matter matter NN 13357 147 24 , , , 13357 147 25 inclosing inclose VBG 13357 147 26 the the DT 13357 147 27 numerous numerous JJ 13357 147 28 , , , 13357 147 29 small small JJ 13357 147 30 , , , 13357 147 31 black black JJ 13357 147 32 , , , 13357 147 33 bony bony NNP 13357 147 34 seeds seed NNS 13357 147 35 . . . 13357 148 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 148 2 must must MD 13357 148 3 not not RB 13357 148 4 be be VB 13357 148 5 supposed suppose VBN 13357 148 6 that that IN 13357 148 7 all all PDT 13357 148 8 the the DT 13357 148 9 genera genera NN 13357 148 10 into into IN 13357 148 11 which which WDT 13357 148 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 148 13 are be VBP 13357 148 14 divided divide VBN 13357 148 15 are be VBP 13357 148 16 characterised characterise VBN 13357 148 17 by by IN 13357 148 18 large large JJ 13357 148 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 148 20 such such JJ 13357 148 21 as as IN 13357 148 22 would would MD 13357 148 23 render render VB 13357 148 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 148 25 study study NN 13357 148 26 as as RB 13357 148 27 easy easy RB 13357 148 28 as as IN 13357 148 29 the the DT 13357 148 30 genus genus NNPS 13357 148 31 taken take VBN 13357 148 32 as as IN 13357 148 33 an an DT 13357 148 34 illustration illustration NN 13357 148 35 . . . 13357 149 1 In in IN 13357 149 2 some some DT 13357 149 3 , , , 13357 149 4 such such JJ 13357 149 5 for for IN 13357 149 6 instance instance NN 13357 149 7 as as IN 13357 149 8 the the DT 13357 149 9 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 149 10 , , , 13357 149 11 the the DT 13357 149 12 flowers flower NNS 13357 149 13 are be VBP 13357 149 14 small small JJ 13357 149 15 , , , 13357 149 16 and and CC 13357 149 17 therefore therefore RB 13357 149 18 less less RBR 13357 149 19 easy easy JJ 13357 149 20 to to TO 13357 149 21 dissect dissect VB 13357 149 22 than than IN 13357 149 23 those those DT 13357 149 24 of of IN 13357 149 25 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 149 26 . . . 13357 150 1 The the DT 13357 150 2 stems stem NNS 13357 150 3 of of IN 13357 150 4 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 150 5 show show VBP 13357 150 6 a a DT 13357 150 7 very very RB 13357 150 8 wide wide JJ 13357 150 9 range range NN 13357 150 10 of of IN 13357 150 11 variation variation NN 13357 150 12 in in IN 13357 150 13 size size NN 13357 150 14 , , , 13357 150 15 in in IN 13357 150 16 form form NN 13357 150 17 , , , 13357 150 18 and and CC 13357 150 19 in in IN 13357 150 20 structure structure NN 13357 150 21 . . . 13357 151 1 In in IN 13357 151 2 size size NN 13357 151 3 , , , 13357 151 4 we -PRON- PRP 13357 151 5 have have VBP 13357 151 6 the the DT 13357 151 7 colossal colossal JJ 13357 151 8 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 151 9 giganteus giganteu NNS 13357 151 10 , , , 13357 151 11 whose whose WP$ 13357 151 12 straight straight JJ 13357 151 13 stems stem NNS 13357 151 14 when when WRB 13357 151 15 old old JJ 13357 151 16 are be VBP 13357 151 17 as as RB 13357 151 18 firm firm JJ 13357 151 19 as as IN 13357 151 20 iron iron NN 13357 151 21 , , , 13357 151 22 and and CC 13357 151 23 rise rise VB 13357 151 24 with with IN 13357 151 25 many many JJ 13357 151 26 ascending ascend VBG 13357 151 27 arms arm NNS 13357 151 28 or or CC 13357 151 29 rear rear VB 13357 151 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 151 31 tall tall JJ 13357 151 32 leafless leafless JJ 13357 151 33 trunks trunk NNS 13357 151 34 like like IN 13357 151 35 ships ship NNS 13357 151 36 ' ' POS 13357 151 37 masts mast NNS 13357 151 38 to to IN 13357 151 39 a a DT 13357 151 40 height height NN 13357 151 41 of of IN 13357 151 42 60 60 CD 13357 151 43 ft ft NN 13357 151 44 . . NN 13357 151 45 or or CC 13357 151 46 70 70 CD 13357 151 47 ft ft NN 13357 151 48 . . . 13357 151 49 From from IN 13357 151 50 this this DT 13357 151 51 we -PRON- PRP 13357 151 52 descend descend VBP 13357 151 53 through through IN 13357 151 54 a a DT 13357 151 55 multitude multitude NN 13357 151 56 of of IN 13357 151 57 various various JJ 13357 151 58 shapes shape NNS 13357 151 59 and and CC 13357 151 60 sizes size NNS 13357 151 61 to to IN 13357 151 62 the the DT 13357 151 63 tiny tiny JJ 13357 151 64 tufted tufte VBN 13357 151 65 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 151 66 , , , 13357 151 67 no no RB 13357 151 68 larger large JJR 13357 151 69 than than IN 13357 151 70 a a DT 13357 151 71 lady lady NN 13357 151 72 's 's POS 13357 151 73 thimble thimble NN 13357 151 74 , , , 13357 151 75 or or CC 13357 151 76 the the DT 13357 151 77 creeping creep VBG 13357 151 78 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 151 79 , , , 13357 151 80 which which WDT 13357 151 81 lies lie VBZ 13357 151 82 along along IN 13357 151 83 the the DT 13357 151 84 hard hard JJ 13357 151 85 ground ground NN 13357 151 86 on on IN 13357 151 87 which which WDT 13357 151 88 it -PRON- PRP 13357 151 89 grows grow VBZ 13357 151 90 , , , 13357 151 91 and and CC 13357 151 92 looks look VBZ 13357 151 93 like like IN 13357 151 94 hairy hairy JJ 13357 151 95 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 13357 151 96 . . . 13357 152 1 In in IN 13357 152 2 form form NN 13357 152 3 , , , 13357 152 4 the the DT 13357 152 5 variety variety NN 13357 152 6 is be VBZ 13357 152 7 very very RB 13357 152 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 152 9 . . . 13357 153 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 153 2 have have VBP 13357 153 3 the the DT 13357 153 4 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 153 5 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 6 , , , 13357 153 7 with with IN 13357 153 8 the the DT 13357 153 9 appearance appearance NN 13357 153 10 of of IN 13357 153 11 a a DT 13357 153 12 bunch bunch NN 13357 153 13 of of IN 13357 153 14 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 153 15 , , , 13357 153 16 berries berry NNS 13357 153 17 and and CC 13357 153 18 all all DT 13357 153 19 ; ; : 13357 153 20 the the DT 13357 153 21 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 153 22 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 23 ; ; : 13357 153 24 the the DT 13357 153 25 Dumpling Dumpling NNP 13357 153 26 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 27 ; ; : 13357 153 28 the the DT 13357 153 29 Melon Melon NNP 13357 153 30 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 31 ; ; : 13357 153 32 the the DT 13357 153 33 Turk Turk NNP 13357 153 34 's 's POS 13357 153 35 cap cap NN 13357 153 36 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 37 ; ; : 13357 153 38 the the DT 13357 153 39 Rat's Rat's NNPS 13357 153 40 - - HYPH 13357 153 41 tail tail NN 13357 153 42 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 43 ; ; : 13357 153 44 the the DT 13357 153 45 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 13357 153 46 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 153 47 ; ; : 13357 153 48 all all DT 13357 153 49 having have VBG 13357 153 50 a a DT 13357 153 51 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 153 52 to to IN 13357 153 53 the the DT 13357 153 54 things thing NNS 13357 153 55 whose whose WP$ 13357 153 56 names name NNS 13357 153 57 they -PRON- PRP 13357 153 58 bear bear VBP 13357 153 59 . . . 13357 154 1 Then then RB 13357 154 2 there there EX 13357 154 3 is be VBZ 13357 154 4 the the DT 13357 154 5 Indian Indian NNP 13357 154 6 Fig Fig NNP 13357 154 7 , , , 13357 154 8 with with IN 13357 154 9 branches branch NNS 13357 154 10 like like IN 13357 154 11 battledores battledore NNS 13357 154 12 , , , 13357 154 13 joined join VBN 13357 154 14 by by IN 13357 154 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 154 16 ends end NNS 13357 154 17 ; ; : 13357 154 18 the the DT 13357 154 19 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 154 20 and and CC 13357 154 21 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 154 22 , , , 13357 154 23 with with IN 13357 154 24 flattened flatten VBN 13357 154 25 leaf leaf NN 13357 154 26 - - HYPH 13357 154 27 like like JJ 13357 154 28 stems stem NNS 13357 154 29 ; ; : 13357 154 30 the the DT 13357 154 31 columnar columnar JJ 13357 154 32 spiny spiny NN 13357 154 33 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 154 34 , , , 13357 154 35 with with IN 13357 154 36 deeply deeply RB 13357 154 37 channelled channel VBN 13357 154 38 stems stem NNS 13357 154 39 and and CC 13357 154 40 the the DT 13357 154 41 appearance appearance NN 13357 154 42 of of IN 13357 154 43 immense immense JJ 13357 154 44 candelabra candelabra NNP 13357 154 45 . . . 13357 155 1 Totally totally RB 13357 155 2 devoid devoid JJ 13357 155 3 of of IN 13357 155 4 leaves leave NNS 13357 155 5 , , , 13357 155 6 and and CC 13357 155 7 often often RB 13357 155 8 skeleton skeleton NN 13357 155 9 - - HYPH 13357 155 10 like like UH 13357 155 11 in in IN 13357 155 12 appearance appearance NN 13357 155 13 , , , 13357 155 14 these these DT 13357 155 15 plants plant NNS 13357 155 16 have have VBP 13357 155 17 a a DT 13357 155 18 strange strange JJ 13357 155 19 look look NN 13357 155 20 about about IN 13357 155 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 155 22 , , , 13357 155 23 which which WDT 13357 155 24 is be VBZ 13357 155 25 suggestive suggestive JJ 13357 155 26 of of IN 13357 155 27 some some DT 13357 155 28 fossilised fossilised JJ 13357 155 29 forms form NNS 13357 155 30 of of IN 13357 155 31 vegetation vegetation NN 13357 155 32 belonging belong VBG 13357 155 33 to to IN 13357 155 34 the the DT 13357 155 35 past past JJ 13357 155 36 ages age NNS 13357 155 37 of of IN 13357 155 38 the the DT 13357 155 39 mastodon mastodon NN 13357 155 40 , , , 13357 155 41 the the DT 13357 155 42 elk elk NNP 13357 155 43 , , , 13357 155 44 and and CC 13357 155 45 the the DT 13357 155 46 dodo dodo NN 13357 155 47 , , , 13357 155 48 rather rather RB 13357 155 49 than than IN 13357 155 50 to to IN 13357 155 51 the the DT 13357 155 52 living live VBG 13357 155 53 things thing NNS 13357 155 54 of of IN 13357 155 55 to to IN 13357 155 56 - - HYPH 13357 155 57 day day NN 13357 155 58 . . . 13357 156 1 By by IN 13357 156 2 far far RB 13357 156 3 the the DT 13357 156 4 greater great JJR 13357 156 5 part part NN 13357 156 6 of of IN 13357 156 7 the the DT 13357 156 8 species specie NNS 13357 156 9 of of IN 13357 156 10 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 156 11 belong belong VBP 13357 156 12 to to IN 13357 156 13 the the DT 13357 156 14 group group NN 13357 156 15 with with IN 13357 156 16 tall tall JJ 13357 156 17 or or CC 13357 156 18 elongated elongated JJ 13357 156 19 stems stem NNS 13357 156 20 . . . 13357 157 1 " " `` 13357 157 2 It -PRON- PRP 13357 157 3 is be VBZ 13357 157 4 worthy worthy JJ 13357 157 5 of of IN 13357 157 6 remark remark NN 13357 157 7 that that IN 13357 157 8 as as IN 13357 157 9 the the DT 13357 157 10 stems stem VBZ 13357 157 11 advance advance NN 13357 157 12 in in IN 13357 157 13 age age NN 13357 157 14 the the DT 13357 157 15 angles angle NNS 13357 157 16 fill fill VBP 13357 157 17 up up RP 13357 157 18 , , , 13357 157 19 or or CC 13357 157 20 the the DT 13357 157 21 articulations articulation NNS 13357 157 22 disappear disappear VBP 13357 157 23 , , , 13357 157 24 in in IN 13357 157 25 consequence consequence NN 13357 157 26 of of IN 13357 157 27 the the DT 13357 157 28 slow slow JJ 13357 157 29 growth growth NN 13357 157 30 of of IN 13357 157 31 the the DT 13357 157 32 woody woody NN 13357 157 33 axis axi NNS 13357 157 34 and and CC 13357 157 35 the the DT 13357 157 36 gradual gradual JJ 13357 157 37 development development NN 13357 157 38 of of IN 13357 157 39 the the DT 13357 157 40 cellular cellular JJ 13357 157 41 substance substance NN 13357 157 42 ; ; : 13357 157 43 so so IN 13357 157 44 that that IN 13357 157 45 , , , 13357 157 46 at at IN 13357 157 47 the the DT 13357 157 48 end end NN 13357 157 49 of of IN 13357 157 50 a a DT 13357 157 51 number number NN 13357 157 52 of of IN 13357 157 53 years year NNS 13357 157 54 , , , 13357 157 55 all all PDT 13357 157 56 the the DT 13357 157 57 branches branch NNS 13357 157 58 of of IN 13357 157 59 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 157 60 , , , 13357 157 61 however however RB 13357 157 62 angular angular JJ 13357 157 63 or or CC 13357 157 64 compressed compress VBN 13357 157 65 they -PRON- PRP 13357 157 66 originally originally RB 13357 157 67 may may MD 13357 157 68 have have VB 13357 157 69 been be VBN 13357 157 70 , , , 13357 157 71 become become VB 13357 157 72 trunks trunk NNS 13357 157 73 that that WDT 13357 157 74 are be VBP 13357 157 75 either either DT 13357 157 76 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 157 77 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 157 78 , , , 13357 157 79 or or CC 13357 157 80 which which WDT 13357 157 81 have have VBP 13357 157 82 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 157 83 any any DT 13357 157 84 visible visible JJ 13357 157 85 angles angle NNS 13357 157 86 . . . 13357 157 87 " " '' 13357 158 1 A a DT 13357 158 2 second second JJ 13357 158 3 large large JJ 13357 158 4 group group NN 13357 158 5 is be VBZ 13357 158 6 that that DT 13357 158 7 of of IN 13357 158 8 which which WDT 13357 158 9 the the DT 13357 158 10 Melon Melon NNP 13357 158 11 and and CC 13357 158 12 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 13357 158 13 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 158 14 are be VBP 13357 158 15 good good JJ 13357 158 16 representatives representative NNS 13357 158 17 , , , 13357 158 18 which which WDT 13357 158 19 have have VBP 13357 158 20 sphere sphere RB 13357 158 21 - - HYPH 13357 158 22 shaped shape VBN 13357 158 23 stems stem NNS 13357 158 24 , , , 13357 158 25 covered cover VBN 13357 158 26 with with IN 13357 158 27 stout stout NNP 13357 158 28 spines spine NNS 13357 158 29 . . . 13357 159 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 159 2 have have VBP 13357 159 3 hitherto hitherto VBN 13357 159 4 spoken speak VBN 13357 159 5 of of IN 13357 159 6 the the DT 13357 159 7 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 159 8 as as IN 13357 159 9 being be VBG 13357 159 10 without without IN 13357 159 11 leaves leave NNS 13357 159 12 , , , 13357 159 13 but but CC 13357 159 14 this this DT 13357 159 15 is be VBZ 13357 159 16 only only RB 13357 159 17 true true JJ 13357 159 18 of of IN 13357 159 19 them -PRON- PRP 13357 159 20 when when WRB 13357 159 21 in in IN 13357 159 22 an an DT 13357 159 23 old old JJ 13357 159 24 or or CC 13357 159 25 fully fully RB 13357 159 26 - - HYPH 13357 159 27 developed develop VBN 13357 159 28 state state NN 13357 159 29 . . . 13357 160 1 On on IN 13357 160 2 many many JJ 13357 160 3 of of IN 13357 160 4 the the DT 13357 160 5 stems stem NNS 13357 160 6 we -PRON- PRP 13357 160 7 find find VBP 13357 160 8 upon upon IN 13357 160 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 160 10 surface surface NN 13357 160 11 , , , 13357 160 12 or or CC 13357 160 13 angles angle NNS 13357 160 14 , , , 13357 160 15 small small JJ 13357 160 16 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 160 17 , , , 13357 160 18 which which WDT 13357 160 19 , , , 13357 160 20 when when WRB 13357 160 21 young young JJ 13357 160 22 , , , 13357 160 23 bear bear VB 13357 160 24 tiny tiny JJ 13357 160 25 scale scale NN 13357 160 26 - - HYPH 13357 160 27 like like JJ 13357 160 28 leaves leave NNS 13357 160 29 . . . 13357 161 1 These these DT 13357 161 2 , , , 13357 161 3 however however RB 13357 161 4 , , , 13357 161 5 soon soon RB 13357 161 6 wither wither VB 13357 161 7 and and CC 13357 161 8 fall fall VB 13357 161 9 off off RP 13357 161 10 , , , 13357 161 11 so so IN 13357 161 12 that that IN 13357 161 13 , , , 13357 161 14 to to IN 13357 161 15 all all DT 13357 161 16 appearance appearance NN 13357 161 17 , , , 13357 161 18 leaves leave NNS 13357 161 19 are be VBP 13357 161 20 never never RB 13357 161 21 present present JJ 13357 161 22 on on IN 13357 161 23 these these DT 13357 161 24 plants plant NNS 13357 161 25 . . . 13357 162 1 There there EX 13357 162 2 is be VBZ 13357 162 3 one one CD 13357 162 4 exception exception NN 13357 162 5 , , , 13357 162 6 however however RB 13357 162 7 , , , 13357 162 8 in in IN 13357 162 9 the the DT 13357 162 10 Barbadoes Barbadoes NNP 13357 162 11 Gooseberry Gooseberry NNP 13357 162 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 162 13 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 162 14 ) ) -RRB- 13357 162 15 , , , 13357 162 16 which which WDT 13357 162 17 bears bear VBZ 13357 162 18 true true JJ 13357 162 19 and and CC 13357 162 20 persistent persistent JJ 13357 162 21 leaves leave NNS 13357 162 22 ; ; : 13357 162 23 but but CC 13357 162 24 these these DT 13357 162 25 may may MD 13357 162 26 be be VB 13357 162 27 considered consider VBN 13357 162 28 anomalous anomalous JJ 13357 162 29 in in IN 13357 162 30 the the DT 13357 162 31 order order NN 13357 162 32 . . . 13357 163 1 The the DT 13357 163 2 term term NN 13357 163 3 " " `` 13357 163 4 succulent succulent JJ 13357 163 5 " " '' 13357 163 6 is be VBZ 13357 163 7 applied apply VBN 13357 163 8 to to IN 13357 163 9 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 163 10 because because IN 13357 163 11 of of IN 13357 163 12 the the DT 13357 163 13 large large JJ 13357 163 14 proportion proportion NN 13357 163 15 of of IN 13357 163 16 cellular cellular JJ 13357 163 17 tissue tissue NN 13357 163 18 , , , 13357 163 19 i.e. i.e. FW 13357 163 20 , , , 13357 163 21 flesh flesh NN 13357 163 22 , , , 13357 163 23 of of IN 13357 163 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 163 25 stems stem NNS 13357 163 26 , , , 13357 163 27 as as IN 13357 163 28 compared compare VBN 13357 163 29 with with IN 13357 163 30 the the DT 13357 163 31 woody woody NN 13357 163 32 portion portion NN 13357 163 33 . . . 13357 164 1 In in IN 13357 164 2 some some DT 13357 164 3 of of IN 13357 164 4 them -PRON- PRP 13357 164 5 , , , 13357 164 6 when when WRB 13357 164 7 young young JJ 13357 164 8 , , , 13357 164 9 the the DT 13357 164 10 woody woody NN 13357 164 11 system system NN 13357 164 12 appears appear VBZ 13357 164 13 to to TO 13357 164 14 be be VB 13357 164 15 altogether altogether RB 13357 164 16 absent absent JJ 13357 164 17 , , , 13357 164 18 and and CC 13357 164 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 164 20 have have VBP 13357 164 21 the the DT 13357 164 22 appearance appearance NN 13357 164 23 of of IN 13357 164 24 a a DT 13357 164 25 mass mass NN 13357 164 26 of of IN 13357 164 27 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 164 28 matter matter NN 13357 164 29 , , , 13357 164 30 like like IN 13357 164 31 a a DT 13357 164 32 vegetable vegetable JJ 13357 164 33 marrow marrow NN 13357 164 34 . . . 13357 165 1 This this DT 13357 165 2 succulent succulent JJ 13357 165 3 mass mass NN 13357 165 4 is be VBZ 13357 165 5 protected protect VBN 13357 165 6 by by IN 13357 165 7 a a DT 13357 165 8 tough tough JJ 13357 165 9 skin skin NN 13357 165 10 , , , 13357 165 11 often often RB 13357 165 12 of of IN 13357 165 13 leather leather NN 13357 165 14 - - HYPH 13357 165 15 like like JJ 13357 165 16 firmness firmness NN 13357 165 17 , , , 13357 165 18 and and CC 13357 165 19 almost almost RB 13357 165 20 without without IN 13357 165 21 the the DT 13357 165 22 little little JJ 13357 165 23 perforations perforation NNS 13357 165 24 called call VBD 13357 165 25 breathing breathe VBG 13357 165 26 and and CC 13357 165 27 evaporating evaporate VBG 13357 165 28 pores pore NNS 13357 165 29 , , , 13357 165 30 which which WDT 13357 165 31 in in IN 13357 165 32 other other JJ 13357 165 33 plants plant NNS 13357 165 34 are be VBP 13357 165 35 very very RB 13357 165 36 numerous numerous JJ 13357 165 37 . . . 13357 166 1 This this DT 13357 166 2 enables enable VBZ 13357 166 3 the the DT 13357 166 4 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 166 5 to to TO 13357 166 6 sustain sustain VB 13357 166 7 without without IN 13357 166 8 suffering suffer VBG 13357 166 9 the the DT 13357 166 10 full full JJ 13357 166 11 ardour ardour NN 13357 166 12 of of IN 13357 166 13 the the DT 13357 166 14 burning burn VBG 13357 166 15 sun sun NN 13357 166 16 and and CC 13357 166 17 parched parch VBN 13357 166 18 - - HYPH 13357 166 19 up up RP 13357 166 20 nature nature NN 13357 166 21 of of IN 13357 166 22 the the DT 13357 166 23 soil soil NN 13357 166 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 166 25 to to IN 13357 166 26 the the DT 13357 166 27 countries country NNS 13357 166 28 where where WRB 13357 166 29 they -PRON- PRP 13357 166 30 are be VBP 13357 166 31 native native JJ 13357 166 32 . . . 13357 167 1 Nature nature NN 13357 167 2 has have VBZ 13357 167 3 endowed endow VBN 13357 167 4 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 167 5 with with IN 13357 167 6 a a DT 13357 167 7 skin skin NN 13357 167 8 similar similar JJ 13357 167 9 to to IN 13357 167 10 what what WP 13357 167 11 she -PRON- PRP 13357 167 12 clothes clothe VBZ 13357 167 13 many many JJ 13357 167 14 succulent succulent JJ 13357 167 15 fruits fruit NNS 13357 167 16 with with IN 13357 167 17 , , , 13357 167 18 such such JJ 13357 167 19 as as IN 13357 167 20 the the DT 13357 167 21 Apple Apple NNP 13357 167 22 , , , 13357 167 23 Plum Plum NNP 13357 167 24 , , , 13357 167 25 Peach Peach NNP 13357 167 26 , , , 13357 167 27 & & CC 13357 167 28 c. c. NNP 13357 167 29 , , , 13357 167 30 to to TO 13357 167 31 which which WDT 13357 167 32 the the DT 13357 167 33 sun sun NN 13357 167 34 's 's POS 13357 167 35 powerful powerful JJ 13357 167 36 rays ray NNS 13357 167 37 are be VBP 13357 167 38 necessary necessary JJ 13357 167 39 for for IN 13357 167 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 167 41 growth growth NN 13357 167 42 and and CC 13357 167 43 ripening ripen VBG 13357 167 44 . . . 13357 168 1 The the DT 13357 168 2 spiny spiny JJ 13357 168 3 coat coat NN 13357 168 4 of of IN 13357 168 5 the the DT 13357 168 6 majority majority NN 13357 168 7 of of IN 13357 168 8 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 168 9 is be VBZ 13357 168 10 no no RB 13357 168 11 doubt doubt RB 13357 168 12 intended intend VBN 13357 168 13 to to TO 13357 168 14 serve serve VB 13357 168 15 as as IN 13357 168 16 a a DT 13357 168 17 protection protection NN 13357 168 18 from from IN 13357 168 19 the the DT 13357 168 20 wild wild JJ 13357 168 21 animals animal NNS 13357 168 22 inhabiting inhabit VBG 13357 168 23 with with IN 13357 168 24 them -PRON- PRP 13357 168 25 the the DT 13357 168 26 sterile sterile JJ 13357 168 27 plains plain NNS 13357 168 28 of of IN 13357 168 29 America America NNP 13357 168 30 , , , 13357 168 31 and and CC 13357 168 32 to to TO 13357 168 33 whom whom WP 13357 168 34 the the DT 13357 168 35 cool cool JJ 13357 168 36 watery watery JJ 13357 168 37 flesh flesh NN 13357 168 38 of of IN 13357 168 39 the the DT 13357 168 40 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 168 41 would would MD 13357 168 42 otherwise otherwise RB 13357 168 43 fall fall VB 13357 168 44 a a DT 13357 168 45 prey prey NN 13357 168 46 . . . 13357 169 1 Indeed indeed RB 13357 169 2 , , , 13357 169 3 these these DT 13357 169 4 spines spine NNS 13357 169 5 are be VBP 13357 169 6 not not RB 13357 169 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 169 8 to to TO 13357 169 9 prevent prevent VB 13357 169 10 some some DT 13357 169 11 animals animal NNS 13357 169 12 from from IN 13357 169 13 obtaining obtain VBG 13357 169 14 the the DT 13357 169 15 watery watery JJ 13357 169 16 insides inside NNS 13357 169 17 of of IN 13357 169 18 these these DT 13357 169 19 plants plant NNS 13357 169 20 , , , 13357 169 21 for for IN 13357 169 22 we -PRON- PRP 13357 169 23 read read VBP 13357 169 24 that that IN 13357 169 25 mules mule NNS 13357 169 26 and and CC 13357 169 27 wild wild JJ 13357 169 28 horses horse NNS 13357 169 29 kick kick VBP 13357 169 30 them -PRON- PRP 13357 169 31 open open JJ 13357 169 32 and and CC 13357 169 33 greedily greedily RB 13357 169 34 devour devour VB 13357 169 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 169 36 succulent succulent JJ 13357 169 37 flesh flesh NN 13357 169 38 . . . 13357 170 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 170 2 has have VBZ 13357 170 3 also also RB 13357 170 4 been be VBN 13357 170 5 suggested suggest VBN 13357 170 6 that that IN 13357 170 7 the the DT 13357 170 8 spines spine NNS 13357 170 9 are be VBP 13357 170 10 intended intend VBN 13357 170 11 to to TO 13357 170 12 serve serve VB 13357 170 13 the the DT 13357 170 14 plants plant NNS 13357 170 15 as as IN 13357 170 16 a a DT 13357 170 17 sort sort NN 13357 170 18 of of IN 13357 170 19 shade shade NN 13357 170 20 from from IN 13357 170 21 the the DT 13357 170 22 powerful powerful JJ 13357 170 23 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 170 24 , , , 13357 170 25 as as IN 13357 170 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 170 27 often often RB 13357 170 28 spread spread VBP 13357 170 29 over over RB 13357 170 30 and and CC 13357 170 31 interlace interlace VB 13357 170 32 about about IN 13357 170 33 the the DT 13357 170 34 stems stem NNS 13357 170 35 . . . 13357 171 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 171 2 III III NNP 13357 171 3 . . . 13357 172 1 CULTIVATION cultivation NN 13357 172 2 . . . 13357 173 1 By by IN 13357 173 2 noting note VBG 13357 173 3 the the DT 13357 173 4 conditions condition NNS 13357 173 5 in in IN 13357 173 6 which which WDT 13357 173 7 plants plant NNS 13357 173 8 are be VBP 13357 173 9 found find VBN 13357 173 10 growing grow VBG 13357 173 11 in in IN 13357 173 12 a a DT 13357 173 13 natural natural JJ 13357 173 14 state state NN 13357 173 15 , , , 13357 173 16 we -PRON- PRP 13357 173 17 obtain obtain VBP 13357 173 18 some some DT 13357 173 19 clue clue NN 13357 173 20 to to IN 13357 173 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 173 22 successful successful JJ 13357 173 23 management management NN 13357 173 24 , , , 13357 173 25 when when WRB 13357 173 26 placed place VBN 13357 173 27 under under IN 13357 173 28 conditions condition NNS 13357 173 29 more more RBR 13357 173 30 or or CC 13357 173 31 less less RBR 13357 173 32 artificial artificial JJ 13357 173 33 ; ; : 13357 173 34 and and CC 13357 173 35 , , , 13357 173 36 in in IN 13357 173 37 the the DT 13357 173 38 case case NN 13357 173 39 of of IN 13357 173 40 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 173 41 , , , 13357 173 42 knowledge knowledge NN 13357 173 43 of of IN 13357 173 44 this this DT 13357 173 45 kind kind NN 13357 173 46 is be VBZ 13357 173 47 of of IN 13357 173 48 more more JJR 13357 173 49 than than IN 13357 173 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 173 51 importance importance NN 13357 173 52 . . . 13357 174 1 In in IN 13357 174 2 the the DT 13357 174 3 knowledge knowledge NN 13357 174 4 that that IN 13357 174 5 , , , 13357 174 6 with with IN 13357 174 7 only only RB 13357 174 8 one one CD 13357 174 9 or or CC 13357 174 10 two two CD 13357 174 11 exceptions exception NNS 13357 174 12 , , , 13357 174 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 174 14 will will MD 13357 174 15 not not RB 13357 174 16 exist exist VB 13357 174 17 in in IN 13357 174 18 any any DT 13357 174 19 but but CC 13357 174 20 sunny sunny JJ 13357 174 21 lands land NNS 13357 174 22 , , , 13357 174 23 where where WRB 13357 174 24 , , , 13357 174 25 during during IN 13357 174 26 the the DT 13357 174 27 greater great JJR 13357 174 28 part part NN 13357 174 29 of of IN 13357 174 30 the the DT 13357 174 31 year year NN 13357 174 32 , , , 13357 174 33 dry dry JJ 13357 174 34 weather weather NN 13357 174 35 prevails prevail NNS 13357 174 36 , , , 13357 174 37 we -PRON- PRP 13357 174 38 perceive perceive VBP 13357 174 39 what what WP 13357 174 40 conditions condition NNS 13357 174 41 are be VBP 13357 174 42 likely likely JJ 13357 174 43 to to TO 13357 174 44 suit suit VB 13357 174 45 them -PRON- PRP 13357 174 46 when when WRB 13357 174 47 under under IN 13357 174 48 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 174 49 in in IN 13357 174 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 174 51 plant plant NN 13357 174 52 - - HYPH 13357 174 53 houses house NNS 13357 174 54 . . . 13357 175 1 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 175 2 are be VBP 13357 175 3 all all RB 13357 175 4 American american JJ 13357 175 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 175 6 using use VBG 13357 175 7 this this DT 13357 175 8 term term NN 13357 175 9 for for IN 13357 175 10 the the DT 13357 175 11 whole whole NN 13357 175 12 of of IN 13357 175 13 the the DT 13357 175 14 New New NNP 13357 175 15 World World NNP 13357 175 16 ) ) -RRB- 13357 175 17 with with IN 13357 175 18 only only RB 13357 175 19 one one CD 13357 175 20 or or CC 13357 175 21 two two CD 13357 175 22 exceptions exception NNS 13357 175 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 175 24 several several JJ 13357 175 25 species specie NNS 13357 175 26 of of IN 13357 175 27 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 175 28 have have VBP 13357 175 29 been be VBN 13357 175 30 found find VBN 13357 175 31 wild wild JJ 13357 175 32 in in IN 13357 175 33 Africa Africa NNP 13357 175 34 , , , 13357 175 35 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 13357 175 36 , , , 13357 175 37 and and CC 13357 175 38 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 13357 175 39 ) ) -RRB- 13357 175 40 , , , 13357 175 41 and and CC 13357 175 42 , , , 13357 175 43 broadly broadly RB 13357 175 44 speaking speak VBG 13357 175 45 , , , 13357 175 46 they -PRON- PRP 13357 175 47 are be VBP 13357 175 48 mostly mostly RB 13357 175 49 tropical tropical JJ 13357 175 50 plants plant NNS 13357 175 51 , , , 13357 175 52 not not RB 13357 175 53 - - : 13357 175 54 withstanding withstand VBG 13357 175 55 the the DT 13357 175 56 fact fact NN 13357 175 57 of of IN 13357 175 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 175 59 extending extending NN 13357 175 60 to to IN 13357 175 61 the the DT 13357 175 62 snow snow NN 13357 175 63 - - HYPH 13357 175 64 line line NN 13357 175 65 on on IN 13357 175 66 some some DT 13357 175 67 of of IN 13357 175 68 the the DT 13357 175 69 Andean Andean NNP 13357 175 70 Mountains Mountains NNPS 13357 175 71 of of IN 13357 175 72 Chili Chili NNP 13357 175 73 , , , 13357 175 74 where where WRB 13357 175 75 several several JJ 13357 175 76 species specie NNS 13357 175 77 of of IN 13357 175 78 the the DT 13357 175 79 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 13357 175 80 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 175 81 were be VBD 13357 175 82 found find VBN 13357 175 83 by by IN 13357 175 84 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 13357 175 85 on on IN 13357 175 86 the the DT 13357 175 87 summit summit NN 13357 175 88 of of IN 13357 175 89 rocks rock NNS 13357 175 90 whose whose WP$ 13357 175 91 bases basis NNS 13357 175 92 were be VBD 13357 175 93 planted plant VBN 13357 175 94 in in IN 13357 175 95 snow snow NN 13357 175 96 . . . 13357 176 1 In in IN 13357 176 2 California California NNP 13357 176 3 , , , 13357 176 4 in in IN 13357 176 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 176 6 and and CC 13357 176 7 Texas Texas NNP 13357 176 8 , , , 13357 176 9 in in IN 13357 176 10 the the DT 13357 176 11 provinces province NNS 13357 176 12 of of IN 13357 176 13 Central Central NNP 13357 176 14 and and CC 13357 176 15 South South NNP 13357 176 16 America America NNP 13357 176 17 , , , 13357 176 18 as as IN 13357 176 19 far far RB 13357 176 20 south south RB 13357 176 21 as as IN 13357 176 22 Chili Chili NNP 13357 176 23 , , , 13357 176 24 and and CC 13357 176 25 in in IN 13357 176 26 many many JJ 13357 176 27 of of IN 13357 176 28 the the DT 13357 176 29 islands island NNS 13357 176 30 contiguous contiguous JJ 13357 176 31 to to IN 13357 176 32 the the DT 13357 176 33 mainland mainland NN 13357 176 34 , , , 13357 176 35 the the DT 13357 176 36 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 176 37 family family NN 13357 176 38 has have VBZ 13357 176 39 become become VBN 13357 176 40 established establish VBN 13357 176 41 wherever wherever WRB 13357 176 42 warmth warmth NN 13357 176 43 and and CC 13357 176 44 drought drought NN 13357 176 45 , , , 13357 176 46 such such JJ 13357 176 47 as as IN 13357 176 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 176 49 members member NNS 13357 176 50 delight delight VBP 13357 176 51 in in RB 13357 176 52 , , , 13357 176 53 allowed allow VBD 13357 176 54 them -PRON- PRP 13357 176 55 to to TO 13357 176 56 get get VB 13357 176 57 established establish VBN 13357 176 58 . . . 13357 177 1 In in IN 13357 177 2 many many JJ 13357 177 3 of of IN 13357 177 4 the the DT 13357 177 5 coast coast NN 13357 177 6 lands land NNS 13357 177 7 , , , 13357 177 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 177 9 occur occur VBP 13357 177 10 in in IN 13357 177 11 very very RB 13357 177 12 large large JJ 13357 177 13 numbers number NNS 13357 177 14 , , , 13357 177 15 forming form VBG 13357 177 16 forests forest NNS 13357 177 17 of of IN 13357 177 18 strange strange JJ 13357 177 19 aspect aspect NN 13357 177 20 , , , 13357 177 21 and and CC 13357 177 22 giving give VBG 13357 177 23 to to IN 13357 177 24 the the DT 13357 177 25 landscape landscape NN 13357 177 26 a a DT 13357 177 27 weird weird JJ 13357 177 28 , , , 13357 177 29 picturesque picturesque NN 13357 177 30 appearance appearance NN 13357 177 31 . . . 13357 178 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 13357 178 2 , , , 13357 178 3 in in IN 13357 178 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 178 5 " " `` 13357 178 6 Views Views NNPS 13357 178 7 of of IN 13357 178 8 Nature nature NN 13357 178 9 , , , 13357 178 10 " " '' 13357 178 11 says say VBZ 13357 178 12 : : : 13357 178 13 " " `` 13357 178 14 There there EX 13357 178 15 is be VBZ 13357 178 16 hardly hardly RB 13357 178 17 any any DT 13357 178 18 physiognomical physiognomical JJ 13357 178 19 character character NN 13357 178 20 of of IN 13357 178 21 exotic exotic JJ 13357 178 22 vegetation vegetation NN 13357 178 23 that that WDT 13357 178 24 produces produce VBZ 13357 178 25 a a DT 13357 178 26 more more RBR 13357 178 27 singular singular JJ 13357 178 28 and and CC 13357 178 29 ineffaceable ineffaceable JJ 13357 178 30 impression impression NN 13357 178 31 on on IN 13357 178 32 the the DT 13357 178 33 mind mind NN 13357 178 34 of of IN 13357 178 35 the the DT 13357 178 36 traveller traveller NN 13357 178 37 than than IN 13357 178 38 an an DT 13357 178 39 arid arid NN 13357 178 40 plain plain NN 13357 178 41 , , , 13357 178 42 densely densely RB 13357 178 43 covered cover VBN 13357 178 44 with with IN 13357 178 45 columnar columnar NN 13357 178 46 or or CC 13357 178 47 candelabra candelabra NN 13357 178 48 - - HYPH 13357 178 49 like like JJ 13357 178 50 stems stem NNS 13357 178 51 of of IN 13357 178 52 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 178 53 , , , 13357 178 54 similar similar JJ 13357 178 55 to to IN 13357 178 56 those those DT 13357 178 57 near near IN 13357 178 58 Cumana Cumana NNP 13357 178 59 , , , 13357 178 60 New New NNP 13357 178 61 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 13357 178 62 , , , 13357 178 63 Cora Cora NNP 13357 178 64 . . . 13357 179 1 and and CC 13357 179 2 in in IN 13357 179 3 the the DT 13357 179 4 province province NN 13357 179 5 of of IN 13357 179 6 Jaen Jaen NNP 13357 179 7 de de NNP 13357 179 8 Bracamoros Bracamoros NNP 13357 179 9 . . . 13357 179 10 " " '' 13357 180 1 This this DT 13357 180 2 applies apply VBZ 13357 180 3 also also RB 13357 180 4 to to IN 13357 180 5 some some DT 13357 180 6 of of IN 13357 180 7 the the DT 13357 180 8 small small JJ 13357 180 9 islands island NNS 13357 180 10 of of IN 13357 180 11 the the DT 13357 180 12 West West NNP 13357 180 13 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 180 14 , , , 13357 180 15 the the DT 13357 180 16 hills hill NNS 13357 180 17 or or CC 13357 180 18 mountains mountain NNS 13357 180 19 of of IN 13357 180 20 which which WDT 13357 180 21 are be VBP 13357 180 22 crowned crown VBN 13357 180 23 with with IN 13357 180 24 these these DT 13357 180 25 curious curious JJ 13357 180 26 - - HYPH 13357 180 27 looking look VBG 13357 180 28 plants plant NNS 13357 180 29 , , , 13357 180 30 whose whose WP$ 13357 180 31 singular singular JJ 13357 180 32 shapes shape NNS 13357 180 33 are be VBP 13357 180 34 alone alone RB 13357 180 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 180 36 to to TO 13357 180 37 remind remind VB 13357 180 38 the the DT 13357 180 39 traveller traveller NN 13357 180 40 that that IN 13357 180 41 he -PRON- PRP 13357 180 42 has have VBZ 13357 180 43 reached reach VBN 13357 180 44 an an DT 13357 180 45 American american JJ 13357 180 46 coast coast NN 13357 180 47 ; ; : 13357 180 48 for for IN 13357 180 49 these these DT 13357 180 50 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 180 51 are be VBP 13357 180 52 as as RB 13357 180 53 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 180 54 a a DT 13357 180 55 feature feature NN 13357 180 56 of of IN 13357 180 57 the the DT 13357 180 58 New New NNP 13357 180 59 World World NNP 13357 180 60 as as IN 13357 180 61 the the DT 13357 180 62 Heaths heath NNS 13357 180 63 are be VBP 13357 180 64 in in IN 13357 180 65 the the DT 13357 180 66 Old Old NNP 13357 180 67 , , , 13357 180 68 or or CC 13357 180 69 as as IN 13357 180 70 Eucalypti Eucalypti NNP 13357 180 71 are be VBP 13357 180 72 in in IN 13357 180 73 Australia Australia NNP 13357 180 74 . . . 13357 181 1 Although although IN 13357 181 2 the the DT 13357 181 3 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 181 4 order order NN 13357 181 5 is be VBZ 13357 181 6 , , , 13357 181 7 in in IN 13357 181 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 181 9 distribution distribution NN 13357 181 10 by by IN 13357 181 11 Nature Nature NNP 13357 181 12 , , , 13357 181 13 limited limit VBN 13357 181 14 to to IN 13357 181 15 the the DT 13357 181 16 regions region NNS 13357 181 17 of of IN 13357 181 18 America America NNP 13357 181 19 , , , 13357 181 20 yet yet CC 13357 181 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 181 22 is be VBZ 13357 181 23 now now RB 13357 181 24 represented represent VBN 13357 181 25 in in IN 13357 181 26 various various JJ 13357 181 27 parts part NNS 13357 181 28 of of IN 13357 181 29 the the DT 13357 181 30 Old Old NNP 13357 181 31 World World NNP 13357 181 32 by by IN 13357 181 33 plants plant NNS 13357 181 34 which which WDT 13357 181 35 are be VBP 13357 181 36 apparently apparently RB 13357 181 37 as as RB 13357 181 38 wild wild JJ 13357 181 39 and and CC 13357 181 40 as as RB 13357 181 41 much much JJ 13357 181 42 at at IN 13357 181 43 home home NN 13357 181 44 as as IN 13357 181 45 when when WRB 13357 181 46 in in IN 13357 181 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 181 48 native native JJ 13357 181 49 countries country NNS 13357 181 50 . . . 13357 182 1 The the DT 13357 182 2 Indian Indian NNP 13357 182 3 Figs Figs NNP 13357 182 4 are be VBP 13357 182 5 , , , 13357 182 6 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 182 7 , , , 13357 182 8 the the DT 13357 182 9 most most RBS 13357 182 10 widely widely RB 13357 182 11 distributed distribute VBN 13357 182 12 of of IN 13357 182 13 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 182 14 in in IN 13357 182 15 the the DT 13357 182 16 Old Old NNP 13357 182 17 World World NNP 13357 182 18 - - , 13357 182 19 a a DT 13357 182 20 circumstance circumstance NN 13357 182 21 due due IN 13357 182 22 to to IN 13357 182 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 182 24 having have VBG 13357 182 25 been be VBN 13357 182 26 introduced introduce VBN 13357 182 27 for for IN 13357 182 28 the the DT 13357 182 29 sake sake NN 13357 182 30 of of IN 13357 182 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 182 32 edible edible JJ 13357 182 33 fruits fruit NNS 13357 182 34 , , , 13357 182 35 and and CC 13357 182 36 more more RBR 13357 182 37 especially especially RB 13357 182 38 for for IN 13357 182 39 the the DT 13357 182 40 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 182 41 of of IN 13357 182 42 the the DT 13357 182 43 cochineal cochineal JJ 13357 182 44 insect insect NN 13357 182 45 . . . 13357 183 1 In in IN 13357 183 2 various various JJ 13357 183 3 places place NNS 13357 183 4 along along IN 13357 183 5 the the DT 13357 183 6 shores shore NNS 13357 183 7 of of IN 13357 183 8 the the DT 13357 183 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 13357 183 10 , , , 13357 183 11 and and CC 13357 183 12 in in IN 13357 183 13 South South NNP 13357 183 14 Africa Africa NNP 13357 183 15 , , , 13357 183 16 and and CC 13357 183 17 even even RB 13357 183 18 in in IN 13357 183 19 Australia Australia NNP 13357 183 20 , , , 13357 183 21 the the DT 13357 183 22 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 183 23 have have VBP 13357 183 24 become become VBN 13357 183 25 naturalised naturalise VBN 13357 183 26 , , , 13357 183 27 and and CC 13357 183 28 appear appear VB 13357 183 29 like like IN 13357 183 30 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 13357 183 31 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 13357 183 32 . . . 13357 184 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 184 2 is be VBZ 13357 184 3 , , , 13357 184 4 however however RB 13357 184 5 , , , 13357 184 6 only only RB 13357 184 7 in in IN 13357 184 8 warm warm JJ 13357 184 9 sunny sunny JJ 13357 184 10 regions region NNS 13357 184 11 that that WDT 13357 184 12 the the DT 13357 184 13 naturalisation naturalisation NN 13357 184 14 of of IN 13357 184 15 these these DT 13357 184 16 plants plant NNS 13357 184 17 is be VBZ 13357 184 18 possible possible JJ 13357 184 19 . . . 13357 185 1 From from IN 13357 185 2 these these DT 13357 185 3 facts fact NNS 13357 185 4 , , , 13357 185 5 we -PRON- PRP 13357 185 6 are be VBP 13357 185 7 able able JJ 13357 185 8 to to TO 13357 185 9 form form VB 13357 185 10 some some DT 13357 185 11 general general JJ 13357 185 12 idea idea NN 13357 185 13 of of IN 13357 185 14 the the DT 13357 185 15 conditions condition NNS 13357 185 16 suitable suitable JJ 13357 185 17 for for IN 13357 185 18 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 185 19 when when WRB 13357 185 20 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 185 21 in in IN 13357 185 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 185 23 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 185 24 ; ; : 13357 185 25 for for IN 13357 185 26 , , , 13357 185 27 although although IN 13357 185 28 we -PRON- PRP 13357 185 29 seldom seldom RB 13357 185 30 have have VBP 13357 185 31 , , , 13357 185 32 or or CC 13357 185 33 care care VB 13357 185 34 to to TO 13357 185 35 have have VB 13357 185 36 , , , 13357 185 37 any any DT 13357 185 38 but but CC 13357 185 39 diminutive diminutive JJ 13357 185 40 specimens specimen NNS 13357 185 41 of of IN 13357 185 42 many many JJ 13357 185 43 of of IN 13357 185 44 these these DT 13357 185 45 plants plant NNS 13357 185 46 as as IN 13357 185 47 compared compare VBN 13357 185 48 with with IN 13357 185 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 185 50 appearance appearance NN 13357 185 51 when when WRB 13357 185 52 wild wild JJ 13357 185 53 , , , 13357 185 54 yet yet CC 13357 185 55 we -PRON- PRP 13357 185 56 know know VBP 13357 185 57 that that IN 13357 185 58 the the DT 13357 185 59 same same JJ 13357 185 60 conditions condition NNS 13357 185 61 as as IN 13357 185 62 regards regard VBZ 13357 185 63 heat heat NN 13357 185 64 , , , 13357 185 65 light light NN 13357 185 66 , , , 13357 185 67 and and CC 13357 185 68 moisture moisture NN 13357 185 69 are be VBP 13357 185 70 necessary necessary JJ 13357 185 71 for for IN 13357 185 72 small small JJ 13357 185 73 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 185 74 as as IN 13357 185 75 for for IN 13357 185 76 full full RB 13357 185 77 - - HYPH 13357 185 78 grown grown JJ 13357 185 79 ones one NNS 13357 185 80 . . . 13357 186 1 Although although IN 13357 186 2 the the DT 13357 186 3 places place NNS 13357 186 4 in in IN 13357 186 5 which which WDT 13357 186 6 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 186 7 naturally naturally RB 13357 186 8 abound abound JJ 13357 186 9 are be VBP 13357 186 10 , , , 13357 186 11 for for IN 13357 186 12 the the DT 13357 186 13 greater great JJR 13357 186 14 portion portion NN 13357 186 15 of of IN 13357 186 16 the the DT 13357 186 17 year year NN 13357 186 18 , , , 13357 186 19 very very RB 13357 186 20 dry dry JJ 13357 186 21 and and CC 13357 186 22 warm warm JJ 13357 186 23 , , , 13357 186 24 heavy heavy JJ 13357 186 25 rains rain NNS 13357 186 26 are be VBP 13357 186 27 more more RBR 13357 186 28 or or CC 13357 186 29 less less RBR 13357 186 30 frequent frequent JJ 13357 186 31 during during IN 13357 186 32 certain certain JJ 13357 186 33 periods period NNS 13357 186 34 , , , 13357 186 35 and and CC 13357 186 36 these these DT 13357 186 37 , , , 13357 186 38 often often RB 13357 186 39 accompanied accompany VBN 13357 186 40 by by IN 13357 186 41 extreme extreme JJ 13357 186 42 warmth warmth NN 13357 186 43 and and CC 13357 186 44 bright bright JJ 13357 186 45 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 186 46 , , , 13357 186 47 have have VBP 13357 186 48 an an DT 13357 186 49 invigorating invigorating NN 13357 186 50 and and CC 13357 186 51 almost almost RB 13357 186 52 forcing force VBG 13357 186 53 effect effect NN 13357 186 54 on on IN 13357 186 55 the the DT 13357 186 56 growth growth NN 13357 186 57 of of IN 13357 186 58 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 186 59 . . . 13357 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 187 2 is be VBZ 13357 187 3 during during IN 13357 187 4 this this DT 13357 187 5 rainy rainy JJ 13357 187 6 period period NN 13357 187 7 that that WDT 13357 187 8 the the DT 13357 187 9 whole whole NN 13357 187 10 of of IN 13357 187 11 the the DT 13357 187 12 growth growth NN 13357 187 13 is be VBZ 13357 187 14 made make VBN 13357 187 15 , , , 13357 187 16 and and CC 13357 187 17 new new JJ 13357 187 18 life life NN 13357 187 19 is be VBZ 13357 187 20 , , , 13357 187 21 as as IN 13357 187 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 187 23 were be VBD 13357 187 24 , , , 13357 187 25 given give VBN 13357 187 26 to to IN 13357 187 27 the the DT 13357 187 28 plant plant NN 13357 187 29 , , , 13357 187 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 187 31 reservoir reservoir NN 13357 187 32 - - HYPH 13357 187 33 like like JJ 13357 187 34 structure structure NN 13357 187 35 enabling enable VBG 13357 187 36 it -PRON- PRP 13357 187 37 to to TO 13357 187 38 store store VB 13357 187 39 up up RP 13357 187 40 a a DT 13357 187 41 large large JJ 13357 187 42 amount amount NN 13357 187 43 of of IN 13357 187 44 food food NN 13357 187 45 and and CC 13357 187 46 moisture moisture NN 13357 187 47 , , , 13357 187 48 so so IN 13357 187 49 that that IN 13357 187 50 on on IN 13357 187 51 the the DT 13357 187 52 return return NN 13357 187 53 of of IN 13357 187 54 dry dry JJ 13357 187 55 weather weather NN 13357 187 56 the the DT 13357 187 57 safety safety NN 13357 187 58 of of IN 13357 187 59 the the DT 13357 187 60 plant plant NN 13357 187 61 is be VBZ 13357 187 62 insured insure VBN 13357 187 63 . . . 13357 188 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 188 2 is be VBZ 13357 188 3 to to IN 13357 188 4 the the DT 13357 188 5 management management NN 13357 188 6 of of IN 13357 188 7 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 188 8 in in IN 13357 188 9 a a DT 13357 188 10 small small JJ 13357 188 11 state state NN 13357 188 12 , , , 13357 188 13 such such JJ 13357 188 14 as as IN 13357 188 15 is be VBZ 13357 188 16 most most RBS 13357 188 17 convenient convenient JJ 13357 188 18 for for IN 13357 188 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 188 20 plant plant NN 13357 188 21 - - HYPH 13357 188 22 houses house NNS 13357 188 23 , , , 13357 188 24 and and CC 13357 188 25 not not RB 13357 188 26 to to IN 13357 188 27 the the DT 13357 188 28 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 188 29 of of IN 13357 188 30 those those DT 13357 188 31 colossal colossal JJ 13357 188 32 species specie NNS 13357 188 33 referred refer VBN 13357 188 34 to to IN 13357 188 35 above above RB 13357 188 36 , , , 13357 188 37 that that IN 13357 188 38 the the DT 13357 188 39 instructions instruction NNS 13357 188 40 given give VBN 13357 188 41 here here RB 13357 188 42 will will MD 13357 188 43 be be VB 13357 188 44 for for IN 13357 188 45 the the DT 13357 188 46 most most JJS 13357 188 47 part part NN 13357 188 48 devoted devote VBN 13357 188 49 ; ; : 13357 188 50 but but CC 13357 188 51 , , , 13357 188 52 as as IN 13357 188 53 in in IN 13357 188 54 the the DT 13357 188 55 case case NN 13357 188 56 of of IN 13357 188 57 almost almost RB 13357 188 58 every every DT 13357 188 59 one one CD 13357 188 60 of of IN 13357 188 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 188 62 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 188 63 plants plant NNS 13357 188 64 , , , 13357 188 65 it -PRON- PRP 13357 188 66 is be VBZ 13357 188 67 important important JJ 13357 188 68 to to IN 13357 188 69 the the DT 13357 188 70 cultivator cultivator NN 13357 188 71 to to TO 13357 188 72 know know VB 13357 188 73 something something NN 13357 188 74 of of IN 13357 188 75 the the DT 13357 188 76 conditions condition NNS 13357 188 77 which which WDT 13357 188 78 Nature Nature NNP 13357 188 79 has have VBZ 13357 188 80 provided provide VBN 13357 188 81 for for IN 13357 188 82 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 188 83 in in IN 13357 188 84 those those DT 13357 188 85 lands land NNS 13357 188 86 where where WRB 13357 188 87 they -PRON- PRP 13357 188 88 are be VBP 13357 188 89 native native JJ 13357 188 90 . . . 13357 189 1 There there EX 13357 189 2 is be VBZ 13357 189 3 nothing nothing NN 13357 189 4 in in IN 13357 189 5 the the DT 13357 189 6 nature nature NN 13357 189 7 or or CC 13357 189 8 the the DT 13357 189 9 requirements requirement NNS 13357 189 10 of of IN 13357 189 11 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 189 12 that that WDT 13357 189 13 should should MD 13357 189 14 render render VB 13357 189 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 189 16 successful successful JJ 13357 189 17 management management NN 13357 189 18 beyond beyond IN 13357 189 19 the the DT 13357 189 20 means mean NNS 13357 189 21 of of IN 13357 189 22 anyone anyone NN 13357 189 23 who who WP 13357 189 24 possesses possess VBZ 13357 189 25 a a DT 13357 189 26 small small JJ 13357 189 27 , , , 13357 189 28 heated heated JJ 13357 189 29 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 189 30 , , , 13357 189 31 or or CC 13357 189 32 even even RB 13357 189 33 a a DT 13357 189 34 window window NN 13357 189 35 recess recess NN 13357 189 36 to to TO 13357 189 37 which which WDT 13357 189 38 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 189 39 can can MD 13357 189 40 be be VB 13357 189 41 admitted admit VBN 13357 189 42 during during IN 13357 189 43 some some DT 13357 189 44 portion portion NN 13357 189 45 of of IN 13357 189 46 the the DT 13357 189 47 day day NN 13357 189 48 . . . 13357 190 1 In in IN 13357 190 2 large large JJ 13357 190 3 establishments establishment NNS 13357 190 4 , , , 13357 190 5 such such JJ 13357 190 6 as as IN 13357 190 7 Kew Kew NNP 13357 190 8 , , , 13357 190 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 190 10 is be VBZ 13357 190 11 possible possible JJ 13357 190 12 to to TO 13357 190 13 provide provide VB 13357 190 14 a a DT 13357 190 15 spacious spacious JJ 13357 190 16 house house NN 13357 190 17 specially specially RB 13357 190 18 for for IN 13357 190 19 the the DT 13357 190 20 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 190 21 of of IN 13357 190 22 an an DT 13357 190 23 extensive extensive JJ 13357 190 24 collection collection NN 13357 190 25 , , , 13357 190 26 where where WRB 13357 190 27 many many JJ 13357 190 28 of of IN 13357 190 29 them -PRON- PRP 13357 190 30 may may MD 13357 190 31 attain attain VB 13357 190 32 a a DT 13357 190 33 good good JJ 13357 190 34 size size NN 13357 190 35 before before IN 13357 190 36 becoming become VBG 13357 190 37 too too RB 13357 190 38 big big JJ 13357 190 39 . . . 13357 191 1 And and CC 13357 191 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 191 3 will will MD 13357 191 4 be be VB 13357 191 5 evident evident JJ 13357 191 6 that that IN 13357 191 7 where where WRB 13357 191 8 a a DT 13357 191 9 house house NN 13357 191 10 such such JJ 13357 191 11 as as IN 13357 191 12 that that DT 13357 191 13 at at IN 13357 191 14 Kew Kew NNP 13357 191 15 can can MD 13357 191 16 be be VB 13357 191 17 afforded afford VBN 13357 191 18 , , , 13357 191 19 much much RB 13357 191 20 more more RBR 13357 191 21 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 13357 191 22 results result NNS 13357 191 23 may may MD 13357 191 24 generally generally RB 13357 191 25 be be VB 13357 191 26 obtained obtain VBN 13357 191 27 , , , 13357 191 28 than than IN 13357 191 29 if if IN 13357 191 30 plants plant NNS 13357 191 31 have have VBP 13357 191 32 to to TO 13357 191 33 be be VB 13357 191 34 provided provide VBN 13357 191 35 for for IN 13357 191 36 in in IN 13357 191 37 a a DT 13357 191 38 house house NN 13357 191 39 containing contain VBG 13357 191 40 various various JJ 13357 191 41 other other JJ 13357 191 42 plants plant NNS 13357 191 43 , , , 13357 191 44 or or CC 13357 191 45 in in IN 13357 191 46 the the DT 13357 191 47 window window NN 13357 191 48 of of IN 13357 191 49 a a DT 13357 191 50 dwelling dwelling NN 13357 191 51 - - HYPH 13357 191 52 room room NN 13357 191 53 . . . 13357 192 1 Apart apart RB 13357 192 2 altogether altogether RB 13357 192 3 from from IN 13357 192 4 size size NN 13357 192 5 , , , 13357 192 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 192 7 is be VBZ 13357 192 8 , , , 13357 192 9 however however RB 13357 192 10 , , , 13357 192 11 possible possible JJ 13357 192 12 to to TO 13357 192 13 grow grow VB 13357 192 14 a a DT 13357 192 15 collection collection NN 13357 192 16 of of IN 13357 192 17 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 192 18 , , , 13357 192 19 and and CC 13357 192 20 to to TO 13357 192 21 grow grow VB 13357 192 22 them -PRON- PRP 13357 192 23 well well RB 13357 192 24 , , , 13357 192 25 in in IN 13357 192 26 a a DT 13357 192 27 house house NN 13357 192 28 of of IN 13357 192 29 small small JJ 13357 192 30 dimensions dimension NNS 13357 192 31 -- -- : 13357 192 32 given give VBN 13357 192 33 the the DT 13357 192 34 amount amount NN 13357 192 35 of of IN 13357 192 36 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 192 37 and and CC 13357 192 38 heat heat NN 13357 192 39 which which WDT 13357 192 40 are be VBP 13357 192 41 required require VBN 13357 192 42 by by IN 13357 192 43 these these DT 13357 192 44 plants plant NNS 13357 192 45 . . . 13357 193 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 193 2 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 193 3 see see VBP 13357 193 4 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 193 5 -- -- : 13357 193 6 specimens specimen NNS 13357 193 7 , , , 13357 193 8 too too RB 13357 193 9 , , , 13357 193 10 of of IN 13357 193 11 choice choice NN 13357 193 12 and and CC 13357 193 13 rare rare JJ 13357 193 14 kinds kind NNS 13357 193 15 -- -- : 13357 193 16 which which WDT 13357 193 17 have have VBP 13357 193 18 been be VBN 13357 193 19 reared rear VBN 13357 193 20 in in IN 13357 193 21 a a DT 13357 193 22 cottager cottager NN 13357 193 23 's 's POS 13357 193 24 window window NN 13357 193 25 or or CC 13357 193 26 in in IN 13357 193 27 a a DT 13357 193 28 small small JJ 13357 193 29 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 193 30 , , , 13357 193 31 and and CC 13357 193 32 which which WDT 13357 193 33 in in IN 13357 193 34 health health NN 13357 193 35 and and CC 13357 193 36 beauty beauty NN 13357 193 37 have have VBP 13357 193 38 at at RB 13357 193 39 least least JJS 13357 193 40 equalled equal VBN 13357 193 41 what what WP 13357 193 42 has have VBZ 13357 193 43 been be VBN 13357 193 44 accomplished accomplish VBN 13357 193 45 in in IN 13357 193 46 the the DT 13357 193 47 most most RBS 13357 193 48 elaborately elaborately RB 13357 193 49 prepared prepare VBN 13357 193 50 houses house NNS 13357 193 51 . . . 13357 194 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 194 2 may may MD 13357 194 3 be be VB 13357 194 4 said say VBN 13357 194 5 that that IN 13357 194 6 these these DT 13357 194 7 successes success NNS 13357 194 8 , , , 13357 194 9 under under IN 13357 194 10 conditions condition NNS 13357 194 11 of of IN 13357 194 12 the the DT 13357 194 13 most most RBS 13357 194 14 limited limited JJ 13357 194 15 kind kind NN 13357 194 16 , , , 13357 194 17 are be VBP 13357 194 18 accidental accidental JJ 13357 194 19 rather rather RB 13357 194 20 than than IN 13357 194 21 the the DT 13357 194 22 result result NN 13357 194 23 of of IN 13357 194 24 properly properly RB 13357 194 25 understood understand VBN 13357 194 26 treatment treatment NN 13357 194 27 ; ; : 13357 194 28 but but CC 13357 194 29 however however RB 13357 194 30 they -PRON- PRP 13357 194 31 have have VBP 13357 194 32 been be VBN 13357 194 33 brought bring VBN 13357 194 34 about about RP 13357 194 35 , , , 13357 194 36 these these DT 13357 194 37 instances instance NNS 13357 194 38 of of IN 13357 194 39 good good JJ 13357 194 40 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 194 41 are be VBP 13357 194 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 194 43 to to TO 13357 194 44 show show VB 13357 194 45 that that IN 13357 194 46 success success NN 13357 194 47 is be VBZ 13357 194 48 possible possible JJ 13357 194 49 , , , 13357 194 50 even even RB 13357 194 51 where where WRB 13357 194 52 the the DT 13357 194 53 means mean NNS 13357 194 54 are be VBP 13357 194 55 of of IN 13357 194 56 the the DT 13357 194 57 simplest simple JJS 13357 194 58 or or CC 13357 194 59 most most RBS 13357 194 60 restricted restrict VBN 13357 194 61 kind kind NN 13357 194 62 . . . 13357 195 1 Whether whether IN 13357 195 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 195 3 be be VBP 13357 195 4 in in IN 13357 195 5 a a DT 13357 195 6 large large JJ 13357 195 7 house house NN 13357 195 8 , , , 13357 195 9 fitted fit VBN 13357 195 10 with with IN 13357 195 11 the the DT 13357 195 12 best good JJS 13357 195 13 arrangements arrangement NNS 13357 195 14 , , , 13357 195 15 or or CC 13357 195 16 in in IN 13357 195 17 the the DT 13357 195 18 window window NN 13357 195 19 of of IN 13357 195 20 the the DT 13357 195 21 cottager cottager NN 13357 195 22 , , , 13357 195 23 the the DT 13357 195 24 conditions condition NNS 13357 195 25 essential essential JJ 13357 195 26 to to IN 13357 195 27 the the DT 13357 195 28 successful successful JJ 13357 195 29 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 195 30 of of IN 13357 195 31 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 195 32 are be VBP 13357 195 33 practically practically RB 13357 195 34 the the DT 13357 195 35 same same JJ 13357 195 36 . . . 13357 196 1 In in IN 13357 196 2 Wardian wardian JJ 13357 196 3 Cases.--Many cases.--many NN 13357 196 4 of of IN 13357 196 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 196 6 readers reader NNS 13357 196 7 will will MD 13357 196 8 be be VB 13357 196 9 acquainted acquaint VBN 13357 196 10 with with IN 13357 196 11 the the DT 13357 196 12 neat neat JJ 13357 196 13 little little JJ 13357 196 14 glass glass NN 13357 196 15 cases case NNS 13357 196 16 , , , 13357 196 17 like like IN 13357 196 18 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 196 19 in in IN 13357 196 20 shape shape NN 13357 196 21 , , , 13357 196 22 and and CC 13357 196 23 fitted fit VBD 13357 196 24 up up RP 13357 196 25 in in IN 13357 196 26 much much RB 13357 196 27 the the DT 13357 196 28 same same JJ 13357 196 29 way way NN 13357 196 30 , , , 13357 196 31 which which WDT 13357 196 32 are be VBP 13357 196 33 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 196 34 to to TO 13357 196 35 be be VB 13357 196 36 seen see VBN 13357 196 37 in in IN 13357 196 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 196 39 markets market NNS 13357 196 40 , , , 13357 196 41 filled fill VBN 13357 196 42 with with IN 13357 196 43 a a DT 13357 196 44 collection collection NN 13357 196 45 of of IN 13357 196 46 miniature miniature JJ 13357 196 47 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 196 48 . . . 13357 197 1 To to IN 13357 197 2 the the DT 13357 197 3 professional professional JJ 13357 197 4 gardener gardener NN 13357 197 5 , , , 13357 197 6 these these DT 13357 197 7 cases case NNS 13357 197 8 are be VBP 13357 197 9 playthings plaything NNS 13357 197 10 , , , 13357 197 11 and and CC 13357 197 12 are be VBP 13357 197 13 looked look VBN 13357 197 14 upon upon IN 13357 197 15 by by IN 13357 197 16 him -PRON- PRP 13357 197 17 as as IN 13357 197 18 bearing bear VBG 13357 197 19 about about IN 13357 197 20 the the DT 13357 197 21 same same JJ 13357 197 22 relation relation NN 13357 197 23 to to IN 13357 197 24 gardening garden VBG 13357 197 25 as as IN 13357 197 26 a a DT 13357 197 27 child child NN 13357 197 28 's 's POS 13357 197 29 doll doll NN 13357 197 30 's 's POS 13357 197 31 house house NN 13357 197 32 does do VBZ 13357 197 33 to to TO 13357 197 34 housekeeping housekeep VBG 13357 197 35 . . . 13357 198 1 Not not RB 13357 198 2 - - HYPH 13357 198 3 withstanding withstand VBG 13357 198 4 this this DT 13357 198 5 , , , 13357 198 6 they -PRON- PRP 13357 198 7 are be VBP 13357 198 8 the the DT 13357 198 9 source source NN 13357 198 10 of of IN 13357 198 11 much much JJ 13357 198 12 interest interest NN 13357 198 13 , , , 13357 198 14 and and CC 13357 198 15 even even RB 13357 198 16 of of IN 13357 198 17 instruction instruction NN 13357 198 18 , , , 13357 198 19 to to IN 13357 198 20 many many JJ 13357 198 21 of of IN 13357 198 22 the the DT 13357 198 23 millions million NNS 13357 198 24 to to TO 13357 198 25 whom whom WP 13357 198 26 a a DT 13357 198 27 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 198 28 or or CC 13357 198 29 serious serious JJ 13357 198 30 gardening gardening NN 13357 198 31 is be VBZ 13357 198 32 an an DT 13357 198 33 impossibility impossibility NN 13357 198 34 . . . 13357 199 1 In in IN 13357 199 2 these these DT 13357 199 3 little little JJ 13357 199 4 cases case NNS 13357 199 5 -- -- : 13357 199 6 for for IN 13357 199 7 which which WDT 13357 199 8 we -PRON- PRP 13357 199 9 are be VBP 13357 199 10 indebted indebted JJ 13357 199 11 to to IN 13357 199 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 199 13 Boller Boller NNP 13357 199 14 , , , 13357 199 15 a a DT 13357 199 16 dealer dealer NN 13357 199 17 in in IN 13357 199 18 Cactaceous cactaceous JJ 13357 199 19 plants plant NNS 13357 199 20 -- -- : 13357 199 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 199 22 is be VBZ 13357 199 23 possible possible JJ 13357 199 24 to to TO 13357 199 25 grow grow VB 13357 199 26 a a DT 13357 199 27 collection collection NN 13357 199 28 of of IN 13357 199 29 tiny tiny JJ 13357 199 30 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 199 31 for for IN 13357 199 32 years year NNS 13357 199 33 , , , 13357 199 34 if if IN 13357 199 35 only only RB 13357 199 36 the the DT 13357 199 37 operations operation NNS 13357 199 38 of of IN 13357 199 39 watering watering NN 13357 199 40 , , , 13357 199 41 potting pot VBG 13357 199 42 , , , 13357 199 43 ventilating ventilating NN 13357 199 44 , , , 13357 199 45 and and CC 13357 199 46 other other JJ 13357 199 47 matters matter NNS 13357 199 48 connected connect VBN 13357 199 49 with with IN 13357 199 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 199 51 plant plant NN 13357 199 52 growing growing NN 13357 199 53 , , , 13357 199 54 are be VBP 13357 199 55 properly properly RB 13357 199 56 attended attend VBN 13357 199 57 to to TO 13357 199 58 . . . 13357 200 1 In in IN 13357 200 2 Window Window NNP 13357 200 3 Recesses.--In Recesses.--In NNP 13357 200 4 the the DT 13357 200 5 window window NN 13357 200 6 recess recess NN 13357 200 7 larger large JJR 13357 200 8 specimens specimen NNS 13357 200 9 may may MD 13357 200 10 be be VB 13357 200 11 grown grow VBN 13357 200 12 , , , 13357 200 13 and and CC 13357 200 14 here here RB 13357 200 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 200 16 is be VBZ 13357 200 17 possible possible JJ 13357 200 18 to to TO 13357 200 19 grow grow VB 13357 200 20 and and CC 13357 200 21 flower flower VB 13357 200 22 successfully successfully RB 13357 200 23 many many JJ 13357 200 24 of of IN 13357 200 25 the the DT 13357 200 26 plants plant NNS 13357 200 27 of of IN 13357 200 28 the the DT 13357 200 29 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 200 30 family family NN 13357 200 31 . . . 13357 201 1 In in IN 13357 201 2 a a DT 13357 201 3 window window NN 13357 201 4 with with IN 13357 201 5 a a DT 13357 201 6 south south JJ 13357 201 7 aspect aspect NN 13357 201 8 , , , 13357 201 9 and and CC 13357 201 10 which which WDT 13357 201 11 lights light VBZ 13357 201 12 a a DT 13357 201 13 room room NN 13357 201 14 where where WRB 13357 201 15 fires fire NNS 13357 201 16 are be VBP 13357 201 17 kept keep VBN 13357 201 18 , , , 13357 201 19 at at IN 13357 201 20 least least JJS 13357 201 21 during during IN 13357 201 22 cold cold JJ 13357 201 23 weather weather NN 13357 201 24 , , , 13357 201 25 specimens specimen NNS 13357 201 26 of of IN 13357 201 27 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 201 28 , , , 13357 201 29 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 201 30 flagelliformis flagelliformis NN 13357 201 31 , , , 13357 201 32 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 201 33 , , , 13357 201 34 and and CC 13357 201 35 , , , 13357 201 36 in in IN 13357 201 37 fact fact NN 13357 201 38 , , , 13357 201 39 of of IN 13357 201 40 almost almost RB 13357 201 41 every every DT 13357 201 42 kind kind NN 13357 201 43 of of IN 13357 201 44 Cactus cactus NN 13357 201 45 , , , 13357 201 46 are be VBP 13357 201 47 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 201 48 to to TO 13357 201 49 be be VB 13357 201 50 met meet VBN 13357 201 51 with with IN 13357 201 52 even even RB 13357 201 53 in in IN 13357 201 54 England England NNP 13357 201 55 ; ; : 13357 201 56 whilst whilst IN 13357 201 57 in in IN 13357 201 58 Germany Germany NNP 13357 201 59 they -PRON- PRP 13357 201 60 are be VBP 13357 201 61 as as RB 13357 201 62 popular popular JJ 13357 201 63 among among IN 13357 201 64 the the DT 13357 201 65 poorer poor JJR 13357 201 66 classes class NNS 13357 201 67 as as IN 13357 201 68 the the DT 13357 201 69 Fuchsia Fuchsia NNP 13357 201 70 , , , 13357 201 71 the the DT 13357 201 72 Pelargonium Pelargonium NNP 13357 201 73 , , , 13357 201 74 and and CC 13357 201 75 the the DT 13357 201 76 Musk Musk NNPS 13357 201 77 are be VBP 13357 201 78 with with IN 13357 201 79 us -PRON- PRP 13357 201 80 . . . 13357 202 1 One one CD 13357 202 2 of of IN 13357 202 3 the the DT 13357 202 4 commonest common JJS 13357 202 5 of of IN 13357 202 6 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 202 7 in in IN 13357 202 8 the the DT 13357 202 9 latter latter JJ 13357 202 10 country country NN 13357 202 11 is be VBZ 13357 202 12 the the DT 13357 202 13 Rat's Rat's NNPS 13357 202 14 - - HYPH 13357 202 15 tail tail NN 13357 202 16 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 202 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 202 18 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 202 19 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 202 20 ) ) -RRB- 13357 202 21 , , , 13357 202 22 and and CC 13357 202 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 202 24 is be VBZ 13357 202 25 no no DT 13357 202 26 unusual unusual JJ 13357 202 27 thing thing NN 13357 202 28 to to TO 13357 202 29 see see VB 13357 202 30 a a DT 13357 202 31 large large JJ 13357 202 32 window window NN 13357 202 33 of of IN 13357 202 34 a a DT 13357 202 35 cottager cottager NN 13357 202 36 's 's POS 13357 202 37 dwelling dwell VBG 13357 202 38 thickly thickly RB 13357 202 39 draped drape VBN 13357 202 40 on on IN 13357 202 41 the the DT 13357 202 42 inside inside NN 13357 202 43 with with IN 13357 202 44 the the DT 13357 202 45 long long JJ 13357 202 46 , , , 13357 202 47 tail tail NN 13357 202 48 - - HYPH 13357 202 49 like like JJ 13357 202 50 growths growth NNS 13357 202 51 and and CC 13357 202 52 handsome handsome JJ 13357 202 53 rose rise VBD 13357 202 54 - - HYPH 13357 202 55 coloured colour VBN 13357 202 56 flowers flower NNS 13357 202 57 of of IN 13357 202 58 this this DT 13357 202 59 plant plant NN 13357 202 60 . . . 13357 203 1 This this DT 13357 203 2 is be VBZ 13357 203 3 only only RB 13357 203 4 one one CD 13357 203 5 among among IN 13357 203 6 dozens dozen NNS 13357 203 7 of of IN 13357 203 8 species specie NNS 13357 203 9 , , , 13357 203 10 all all DT 13357 203 11 equally equally RB 13357 203 12 useful useful JJ 13357 203 13 for for IN 13357 203 14 window window NN 13357 203 15 gardening gardening NN 13357 203 16 , , , 13357 203 17 and and CC 13357 203 18 all all DT 13357 203 19 as as RB 13357 203 20 interesting interesting JJ 13357 203 21 and and CC 13357 203 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 203 23 as as IN 13357 203 24 those those DT 13357 203 25 above above IN 13357 203 26 described describe VBN 13357 203 27 . . . 13357 204 1 In in IN 13357 204 2 Greenhouses.--For greenhouses.--for NN 13357 204 3 the the DT 13357 204 4 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 204 5 proper proper JJ 13357 204 6 , , , 13357 204 7 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 204 8 are be VBP 13357 204 9 well well RB 13357 204 10 adapted adapt VBN 13357 204 11 , , , 13357 204 12 either either CC 13357 204 13 as as IN 13357 204 14 the the DT 13357 204 15 sole sole JJ 13357 204 16 occupants occupant NNS 13357 204 17 or or CC 13357 204 18 as as RB 13357 204 19 suitable suitable JJ 13357 204 20 for for IN 13357 204 21 such such JJ 13357 204 22 positions position NNS 13357 204 23 as as IN 13357 204 24 are be VBP 13357 204 25 afforded afford VBN 13357 204 26 by by IN 13357 204 27 shelves shelf NNS 13357 204 28 or or CC 13357 204 29 baskets basket NNS 13357 204 30 placed place VBN 13357 204 31 near near IN 13357 204 32 the the DT 13357 204 33 roof roof NN 13357 204 34 glass glass NN 13357 204 35 . . . 13357 205 1 If if IN 13357 205 2 the the DT 13357 205 3 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 205 4 is be VBZ 13357 205 5 not not RB 13357 205 6 fitted fit VBN 13357 205 7 with with IN 13357 205 8 heating heating NN 13357 205 9 arrangements arrangement NNS 13357 205 10 , , , 13357 205 11 then then RB 13357 205 12 , , , 13357 205 13 by by IN 13357 205 14 selecting select VBG 13357 205 15 only only RB 13357 205 16 those those DT 13357 205 17 species specie NNS 13357 205 18 of of IN 13357 205 19 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 205 20 that that WDT 13357 205 21 are be VBP 13357 205 22 known know VBN 13357 205 23 to to TO 13357 205 24 thrive thrive VB 13357 205 25 in in IN 13357 205 26 a a DT 13357 205 27 position position NN 13357 205 28 where where WRB 13357 205 29 , , , 13357 205 30 during during IN 13357 205 31 winter winter NN 13357 205 32 , , , 13357 205 33 they -PRON- PRP 13357 205 34 are be VBP 13357 205 35 kept keep VBN 13357 205 36 safe safe JJ 13357 205 37 out out IN 13357 205 38 of of IN 13357 205 39 the the DT 13357 205 40 reach reach NN 13357 205 41 of of IN 13357 205 42 frost frost NN 13357 205 43 ( ( -LRB- 13357 205 44 of of IN 13357 205 45 which which WDT 13357 205 46 a a DT 13357 205 47 large large JJ 13357 205 48 number number NN 13357 205 49 are be VBP 13357 205 50 known know VBN 13357 205 51 ) ) -RRB- 13357 205 52 a a DT 13357 205 53 good good JJ 13357 205 54 collection collection NN 13357 205 55 of of IN 13357 205 56 these these DT 13357 205 57 plants plant NNS 13357 205 58 may may MD 13357 205 59 be be VB 13357 205 60 grown grow VBN 13357 205 61 . . . 13357 206 1 In in IN 13357 206 2 heated heated JJ 13357 206 3 structures structure NNS 13357 206 4 the the DT 13357 206 5 selection selection NN 13357 206 6 of of IN 13357 206 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 206 8 may may MD 13357 206 9 be be VB 13357 206 10 made make VBN 13357 206 11 according accord VBG 13357 206 12 to to IN 13357 206 13 the the DT 13357 206 14 space space NN 13357 206 15 available available JJ 13357 206 16 , , , 13357 206 17 and and CC 13357 206 18 to to IN 13357 206 19 the the DT 13357 206 20 conditions condition NNS 13357 206 21 under under IN 13357 206 22 which which WDT 13357 206 23 they -PRON- PRP 13357 206 24 will will MD 13357 206 25 be be VB 13357 206 26 expected expect VBN 13357 206 27 to to TO 13357 206 28 grow grow VB 13357 206 29 . . . 13357 207 1 Fig fig NN 13357 207 2 . . . 13357 208 1 3 3 CD 13357 208 2 represents represent VBZ 13357 208 3 a a DT 13357 208 4 section section NN 13357 208 5 of of IN 13357 208 6 a a DT 13357 208 7 house house NN 13357 208 8 for for IN 13357 208 9 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 208 10 , , , 13357 208 11 which which WDT 13357 208 12 will will MD 13357 208 13 afford afford VB 13357 208 14 a a DT 13357 208 15 good good JJ 13357 208 16 idea idea NN 13357 208 17 of of IN 13357 208 18 the the DT 13357 208 19 kind kind NN 13357 208 20 of of IN 13357 208 21 structure structure NN 13357 208 22 best well RBS 13357 208 23 suited suit VBN 13357 208 24 for for IN 13357 208 25 them -PRON- PRP 13357 208 26 . . . 13357 209 1 The the DT 13357 209 2 aspect aspect NN 13357 209 3 is be VBZ 13357 209 4 due due JJ 13357 209 5 south south NN 13357 209 6 . . . 13357 210 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 210 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 210 3 : : : 13357 210 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 210 5 . . . 13357 211 1 3 3 LS 13357 211 2 . . . 13357 212 1 SECTION section NN 13357 212 2 OF of IN 13357 212 3 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 13357 212 4 FOR for IN 13357 212 5 CACTUSES CACTUSES NNP 13357 212 6 -- -- : 13357 212 7 A a NN 13357 212 8 , , , 13357 212 9 A a NN 13357 212 10 , , , 13357 212 11 Hot hot JJ 13357 212 12 - - HYPH 13357 212 13 water water NN 13357 212 14 Pipes pipe NNS 13357 212 15 ; ; , 13357 212 16 B b NN 13357 212 17 , , , 13357 212 18 B b NN 13357 212 19 , , , 13357 212 20 Ventilators Ventilators NNP 13357 212 21 . . . 13357 212 22 ] ] -RRB- 13357 213 1 When when WRB 13357 213 2 grown grow VBN 13357 213 3 on on IN 13357 213 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 213 5 own own JJ 13357 213 6 roots root NNS 13357 213 7 , , , 13357 213 8 the the DT 13357 213 9 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 213 10 , , , 13357 213 11 as as RB 13357 213 12 well well RB 13357 213 13 as as IN 13357 213 14 the the DT 13357 213 15 pendent pendent NN 13357 213 16 - - HYPH 13357 213 17 growing grow VBG 13357 213 18 kinds kind NNS 13357 213 19 of of IN 13357 213 20 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 213 21 , , , 13357 213 22 and and CC 13357 213 23 several several JJ 13357 213 24 species specie NNS 13357 213 25 of of IN 13357 213 26 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 213 27 , , , 13357 213 28 may may MD 13357 213 29 be be VB 13357 213 30 placed place VBN 13357 213 31 in in IN 13357 213 32 baskets basket NNS 13357 213 33 and and CC 13357 213 34 suspended suspend VBN 13357 213 35 from from IN 13357 213 36 the the DT 13357 213 37 roof roof NN 13357 213 38 . . . 13357 214 1 The the DT 13357 214 2 baskets basket NNS 13357 214 3 should should MD 13357 214 4 be be VB 13357 214 5 lined line VBN 13357 214 6 with with IN 13357 214 7 thin thin JJ 13357 214 8 slices slice NNS 13357 214 9 of of IN 13357 214 10 fibrous fibrous JJ 13357 214 11 peat peat NN 13357 214 12 , , , 13357 214 13 and and CC 13357 214 14 the the DT 13357 214 15 whole whole NN 13357 214 16 of of IN 13357 214 17 the the DT 13357 214 18 middle middle NN 13357 214 19 filled fill VBN 13357 214 20 with with IN 13357 214 21 the the DT 13357 214 22 compost compost NN 13357 214 23 recommended recommend VBN 13357 214 24 for for IN 13357 214 25 these these DT 13357 214 26 plants plant NNS 13357 214 27 under under IN 13357 214 28 " " `` 13357 214 29 Soil Soil NNP 13357 214 30 " " '' 13357 214 31 . . . 13357 215 1 When when WRB 13357 215 2 well well RB 13357 215 3 managed manage VBN 13357 215 4 , , , 13357 215 5 some some DT 13357 215 6 very very RB 13357 215 7 pretty pretty JJ 13357 215 8 objects object NNS 13357 215 9 are be VBP 13357 215 10 formed form VBN 13357 215 11 by by IN 13357 215 12 the the DT 13357 215 13 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 215 14 grown grow VBN 13357 215 15 as as IN 13357 215 16 basket basket NN 13357 215 17 plants plant NNS 13357 215 18 . . . 13357 216 1 The the DT 13357 216 2 climbing climbing NN 13357 216 3 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 216 4 are be VBP 13357 216 5 usually usually RB 13357 216 6 planted plant VBN 13357 216 7 in in IN 13357 216 8 a a DT 13357 216 9 little little JJ 13357 216 10 mound mound NN 13357 216 11 composed compose VBN 13357 216 12 of of IN 13357 216 13 loam loam NN 13357 216 14 and and CC 13357 216 15 brick brick NN 13357 216 16 rubble rubble NN 13357 216 17 , , , 13357 216 18 and and CC 13357 216 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 216 20 stems stem NNS 13357 216 21 either either CC 13357 216 22 trained train VBN 13357 216 23 along along IN 13357 216 24 rafters rafter NNS 13357 216 25 or or CC 13357 216 26 allowed allow VBN 13357 216 27 to to TO 13357 216 28 run run VB 13357 216 29 up up RP 13357 216 30 the the DT 13357 216 31 back back JJ 13357 216 32 wall wall NN 13357 216 33 of of IN 13357 216 34 a a DT 13357 216 35 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 216 36 , , , 13357 216 37 against against IN 13357 216 38 which which WDT 13357 216 39 they -PRON- PRP 13357 216 40 root root VBP 13357 216 41 freely freely RB 13357 216 42 , , , 13357 216 43 and and CC 13357 216 44 are be VBP 13357 216 45 generally generally RB 13357 216 46 capable capable JJ 13357 216 47 of of IN 13357 216 48 taking take VBG 13357 216 49 care care NN 13357 216 50 of of IN 13357 216 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 216 52 with with IN 13357 216 53 very very RB 13357 216 54 little little JJ 13357 216 55 attention attention NN 13357 216 56 from from IN 13357 216 57 the the DT 13357 216 58 gardener gardener NN 13357 216 59 . . . 13357 217 1 In in IN 13357 217 2 Frames.--For frames.--for JJ 13357 217 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 217 4 in in IN 13357 217 5 frames frame NNS 13357 217 6 , , , 13357 217 7 the the DT 13357 217 8 conditions condition NNS 13357 217 9 are be VBP 13357 217 10 the the DT 13357 217 11 same same JJ 13357 217 12 as as IN 13357 217 13 for for IN 13357 217 14 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 217 15 . . . 13357 218 1 Even even RB 13357 218 2 when when WRB 13357 218 3 grown grow VBN 13357 218 4 in in IN 13357 218 5 the the DT 13357 218 6 latter latter JJ 13357 218 7 , , , 13357 218 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 218 9 will will MD 13357 218 10 be be VB 13357 218 11 found find VBN 13357 218 12 conducive conducive JJ 13357 218 13 to to IN 13357 218 14 the the DT 13357 218 15 health health NN 13357 218 16 and and CC 13357 218 17 flowering flowering NN 13357 218 18 of of IN 13357 218 19 the the DT 13357 218 20 plants plant NNS 13357 218 21 if if IN 13357 218 22 , , , 13357 218 23 during during IN 13357 218 24 the the DT 13357 218 25 summer summer NN 13357 218 26 months month NNS 13357 218 27 , , , 13357 218 28 they -PRON- PRP 13357 218 29 can can MD 13357 218 30 be be VB 13357 218 31 placed place VBN 13357 218 32 in in IN 13357 218 33 a a DT 13357 218 34 frame frame NN 13357 218 35 with with IN 13357 218 36 a a DT 13357 218 37 south south JJ 13357 218 38 aspect aspect NN 13357 218 39 , , , 13357 218 40 removing remove VBG 13357 218 41 them -PRON- PRP 13357 218 42 back back RB 13357 218 43 to to IN 13357 218 44 the the DT 13357 218 45 house house NN 13357 218 46 again again RB 13357 218 47 on on IN 13357 218 48 the the DT 13357 218 49 decline decline NN 13357 218 50 of of IN 13357 218 51 summer summer NN 13357 218 52 weather weather NN 13357 218 53 . . . 13357 219 1 Wherever wherever WRB 13357 219 2 the the DT 13357 219 3 place place NN 13357 219 4 selected select VBN 13357 219 5 for for IN 13357 219 6 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 219 7 may may MD 13357 219 8 be be VB 13357 219 9 , , , 13357 219 10 whether whether IN 13357 219 11 in in IN 13357 219 12 a a DT 13357 219 13 large large JJ 13357 219 14 plant plant NN 13357 219 15 - - HYPH 13357 219 16 house house NN 13357 219 17 , , , 13357 219 18 or or CC 13357 219 19 a a DT 13357 219 20 frame frame NN 13357 219 21 , , , 13357 219 22 or or CC 13357 219 23 a a DT 13357 219 24 window window NN 13357 219 25 , , , 13357 219 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 219 27 is be VBZ 13357 219 28 of of IN 13357 219 29 vital vital JJ 13357 219 30 importance importance NN 13357 219 31 to to IN 13357 219 32 the the DT 13357 219 33 plants plant NNS 13357 219 34 that that WDT 13357 219 35 the the DT 13357 219 36 position position NN 13357 219 37 should should MD 13357 219 38 be be VB 13357 219 39 exposed expose VBN 13357 219 40 to to IN 13357 219 41 bright bright JJ 13357 219 42 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 219 43 during during IN 13357 219 44 most most JJS 13357 219 45 of of IN 13357 219 46 the the DT 13357 219 47 day day NN 13357 219 48 . . . 13357 220 1 Without without IN 13357 220 2 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 220 3 , , , 13357 220 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 220 5 can can MD 13357 220 6 no no RB 13357 220 7 more more RBR 13357 220 8 thrive thrive JJ 13357 220 9 than than IN 13357 220 10 a a DT 13357 220 11 Pelargonium Pelargonium NNP 13357 220 12 could could MD 13357 220 13 without without IN 13357 220 14 water water NN 13357 220 15 . . . 13357 221 1 In in IN 13357 221 2 Germany Germany NNP 13357 221 3 , , , 13357 221 4 many many JJ 13357 221 5 growers grower NNS 13357 221 6 of of IN 13357 221 7 almost almost RB 13357 221 8 all all PDT 13357 221 9 the the DT 13357 221 10 kinds kind NNS 13357 221 11 of of IN 13357 221 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 221 13 place place VBP 13357 221 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 221 15 young young JJ 13357 221 16 plants plant NNS 13357 221 17 in in IN 13357 221 18 frames frame NNS 13357 221 19 , , , 13357 221 20 which which WDT 13357 221 21 are be VBP 13357 221 22 prepared prepare VBN 13357 221 23 as as IN 13357 221 24 follows follow VBZ 13357 221 25 : : : 13357 221 26 In in IN 13357 221 27 April April NNP 13357 221 28 or or CC 13357 221 29 May May NNP 13357 221 30 a a DT 13357 221 31 hot hot JJ 13357 221 32 - - HYPH 13357 221 33 bed bed NN 13357 221 34 of of IN 13357 221 35 manure manure NN 13357 221 36 and and CC 13357 221 37 leaves leave NNS 13357 221 38 is be VBZ 13357 221 39 prepared prepare VBN 13357 221 40 , , , 13357 221 41 and and CC 13357 221 42 a a DT 13357 221 43 frame frame NN 13357 221 44 placed place VBN 13357 221 45 upon upon IN 13357 221 46 it -PRON- PRP 13357 221 47 , , , 13357 221 48 looking look VBG 13357 221 49 south south NN 13357 221 50 . . . 13357 222 1 Six six CD 13357 222 2 inches inch NNS 13357 222 3 of of IN 13357 222 4 soil soil NN 13357 222 5 is be VBZ 13357 222 6 put put VBN 13357 222 7 on on IN 13357 222 8 the the DT 13357 222 9 top top NN 13357 222 10 of of IN 13357 222 11 the the DT 13357 222 12 bed bed NN 13357 222 13 , , , 13357 222 14 and and CC 13357 222 15 in in IN 13357 222 16 this this DT 13357 222 17 , , , 13357 222 18 as as RB 13357 222 19 soon soon RB 13357 222 20 as as IN 13357 222 21 the the DT 13357 222 22 temperature temperature NN 13357 222 23 of of IN 13357 222 24 the the DT 13357 222 25 bed bed NN 13357 222 26 has have VBZ 13357 222 27 fallen fall VBN 13357 222 28 to to IN 13357 222 29 about about RB 13357 222 30 70 70 CD 13357 222 31 deg deg NNP 13357 222 32 . . NNP 13357 222 33 , , , 13357 222 34 the the DT 13357 222 35 young young JJ 13357 222 36 plants plant NNS 13357 222 37 are be VBP 13357 222 38 placed place VBN 13357 222 39 in in IN 13357 222 40 rows row NNS 13357 222 41 . . . 13357 223 1 The the DT 13357 223 2 frames frame NNS 13357 223 3 are be VBP 13357 223 4 kept keep VBN 13357 223 5 close close RB 13357 223 6 even even RB 13357 223 7 in in IN 13357 223 8 bright bright JJ 13357 223 9 weather weather NN 13357 223 10 , , , 13357 223 11 except except IN 13357 223 12 when when WRB 13357 223 13 there there EX 13357 223 14 is be VBZ 13357 223 15 too too RB 13357 223 16 much much JJ 13357 223 17 moisture moisture NN 13357 223 18 inside inside RB 13357 223 19 , , , 13357 223 20 and and CC 13357 223 21 the the DT 13357 223 22 plants plant NNS 13357 223 23 are be VBP 13357 223 24 syringed syringe VBN 13357 223 25 twice twice RB 13357 223 26 daily daily RB 13357 223 27 in in IN 13357 223 28 dry dry JJ 13357 223 29 , , , 13357 223 30 hot hot JJ 13357 223 31 weather weather NN 13357 223 32 . . . 13357 224 1 The the DT 13357 224 2 growth growth NN 13357 224 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 224 4 make make VBP 13357 224 5 under under IN 13357 224 6 this this DT 13357 224 7 treatment treatment NN 13357 224 8 is be VBZ 13357 224 9 astonishing astonishing JJ 13357 224 10 . . . 13357 225 1 By by IN 13357 225 2 the the DT 13357 225 3 autumn autumn NN 13357 225 4 the the DT 13357 225 5 plants plant NNS 13357 225 6 are be VBP 13357 225 7 ready ready JJ 13357 225 8 to to TO 13357 225 9 be be VB 13357 225 10 ripened ripen VBN 13357 225 11 by by IN 13357 225 12 exposure exposure NN 13357 225 13 to to IN 13357 225 14 sun sun NN 13357 225 15 and and CC 13357 225 16 air air NN 13357 225 17 , , , 13357 225 18 and and CC 13357 225 19 in in IN 13357 225 20 September September NNP 13357 225 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 225 22 are be VBP 13357 225 23 lifted lift VBN 13357 225 24 , , , 13357 225 25 planted plant VBN 13357 225 26 in in IN 13357 225 27 pots pot NNS 13357 225 28 , , , 13357 225 29 and and CC 13357 225 30 sent send VBN 13357 225 31 to to IN 13357 225 32 market market NN 13357 225 33 for for IN 13357 225 34 sale sale NN 13357 225 35 . . . 13357 226 1 This this DT 13357 226 2 method method NN 13357 226 3 may may MD 13357 226 4 be be VB 13357 226 5 adopted adopt VBN 13357 226 6 in in IN 13357 226 7 England England NNP 13357 226 8 , , , 13357 226 9 and and CC 13357 226 10 if if IN 13357 226 11 carefully carefully RB 13357 226 12 managed manage VBN 13357 226 13 , , , 13357 226 14 the the DT 13357 226 15 growth growth NN 13357 226 16 the the DT 13357 226 17 plants plant NNS 13357 226 18 would would MD 13357 226 19 make make VB 13357 226 20 would would MD 13357 226 21 far far RB 13357 226 22 exceed exceed VB 13357 226 23 anything anything NN 13357 226 24 ever ever RB 13357 226 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 13357 226 26 when when WRB 13357 226 27 they -PRON- PRP 13357 226 28 are be VBP 13357 226 29 kept keep VBN 13357 226 30 permanently permanently RB 13357 226 31 in in IN 13357 226 32 pots pot NNS 13357 226 33 . . . 13357 227 1 Out out RB 13357 227 2 - - HYPH 13357 227 3 of of IN 13357 227 4 - - HYPH 13357 227 5 doors.--There doors.--there NN 13357 227 6 are be VBP 13357 227 7 some some DT 13357 227 8 kinds kind NNS 13357 227 9 which which WDT 13357 227 10 may may MD 13357 227 11 be be VB 13357 227 12 grown grow VBN 13357 227 13 out out IN 13357 227 14 of of IN 13357 227 15 doors door NNS 13357 227 16 altogether altogether RB 13357 227 17 , , , 13357 227 18 if if IN 13357 227 19 planted plant VBN 13357 227 20 on on IN 13357 227 21 a a DT 13357 227 22 sunny sunny JJ 13357 227 23 , , , 13357 227 24 sheltered sheltered JJ 13357 227 25 position position NN 13357 227 26 , , , 13357 227 27 on on IN 13357 227 28 a a DT 13357 227 29 rockery rockery NN 13357 227 30 . . . 13357 228 1 The the DT 13357 228 2 most most RBS 13357 228 3 successful successful JJ 13357 228 4 plan plan NN 13357 228 5 is be VBZ 13357 228 6 that that DT 13357 228 7 followed follow VBN 13357 228 8 at at IN 13357 228 9 Kew Kew NNP 13357 228 10 , , , 13357 228 11 where where WRB 13357 228 12 a a DT 13357 228 13 collection collection NN 13357 228 14 of of IN 13357 228 15 the the DT 13357 228 16 hardier hardier NNP 13357 228 17 species specie NNS 13357 228 18 is be VBZ 13357 228 19 planted plant VBN 13357 228 20 in in IN 13357 228 21 a a DT 13357 228 22 rockery rockery NN 13357 228 23 composed compose VBN 13357 228 24 of of IN 13357 228 25 brick brick NN 13357 228 26 rubble rubble NN 13357 228 27 and and CC 13357 228 28 stones stone NNS 13357 228 29 . . . 13357 229 1 During during IN 13357 229 2 summer summer NN 13357 229 3 the the DT 13357 229 4 plants plant NNS 13357 229 5 are be VBP 13357 229 6 exposed expose VBN 13357 229 7 ; ; : 13357 229 8 but but CC 13357 229 9 when when WRB 13357 229 10 cold cold JJ 13357 229 11 weather weather NN 13357 229 12 and and CC 13357 229 13 rains rain NNS 13357 229 14 come come VBP 13357 229 15 , , , 13357 229 16 lights light NNS 13357 229 17 are be VBP 13357 229 18 placed place VBN 13357 229 19 permanently permanently RB 13357 229 20 over over IN 13357 229 21 the the DT 13357 229 22 rockery rockery NN 13357 229 23 , , , 13357 229 24 and and CC 13357 229 25 in in IN 13357 229 26 this this DT 13357 229 27 way way NN 13357 229 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 229 29 is be VBZ 13357 229 30 kept keep VBN 13357 229 31 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 229 32 dry dry JJ 13357 229 33 . . . 13357 230 1 No no DT 13357 230 2 fire fire NN 13357 230 3 - - HYPH 13357 230 4 heat heat NN 13357 230 5 or or CC 13357 230 6 protection protection NN 13357 230 7 of of IN 13357 230 8 any any DT 13357 230 9 other other JJ 13357 230 10 kind kind NN 13357 230 11 is be VBZ 13357 230 12 used use VBN 13357 230 13 , , , 13357 230 14 and and CC 13357 230 15 the the DT 13357 230 16 vigorous vigorous JJ 13357 230 17 growth growth NN 13357 230 18 , , , 13357 230 19 robust robust JJ 13357 230 20 health health NN 13357 230 21 , , , 13357 230 22 and and CC 13357 230 23 floriferousness floriferousness NN 13357 230 24 of of IN 13357 230 25 the the DT 13357 230 26 several several JJ 13357 230 27 species specie NNS 13357 230 28 are be VBP 13357 230 29 proofs proofs JJ 13357 230 30 of of IN 13357 230 31 the the DT 13357 230 32 fitness fitness NN 13357 230 33 of of IN 13357 230 34 the the DT 13357 230 35 treatment treatment NN 13357 230 36 for for IN 13357 230 37 this this DT 13357 230 38 class class NN 13357 230 39 of of IN 13357 230 40 plants plant NNS 13357 230 41 . . . 13357 231 1 In in IN 13357 231 2 any any DT 13357 231 3 garden garden NN 13357 231 4 where where WRB 13357 231 5 a a DT 13357 231 6 few few JJ 13357 231 7 square square JJ 13357 231 8 yards yard NNS 13357 231 9 in in IN 13357 231 10 a a DT 13357 231 11 sunny sunny JJ 13357 231 12 , , , 13357 231 13 well well RB 13357 231 14 - - HYPH 13357 231 15 drained drain VBN 13357 231 16 position position NN 13357 231 17 can can MD 13357 231 18 be be VB 13357 231 19 afforded afford VBN 13357 231 20 for for IN 13357 231 21 a a DT 13357 231 22 raised raise VBN 13357 231 23 rockery rockery NN 13357 231 24 , , , 13357 231 25 the the DT 13357 231 26 hardy hardy JJ 13357 231 27 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 231 28 may may MD 13357 231 29 be be VB 13357 231 30 easily easily RB 13357 231 31 managed manage VBN 13357 231 32 . . . 13357 232 1 To to TO 13357 232 2 make make VB 13357 232 3 a a DT 13357 232 4 suitable suitable JJ 13357 232 5 rockery rockery NN 13357 232 6 , , , 13357 232 7 proceed proceed NN 13357 232 8 as as IN 13357 232 9 follows follow VBZ 13357 232 10 : : : 13357 232 11 Find find VB 13357 232 12 a a DT 13357 232 13 position position NN 13357 232 14 against against IN 13357 232 15 the the DT 13357 232 16 south south JJ 13357 232 17 wall wall NN 13357 232 18 of of IN 13357 232 19 a a DT 13357 232 20 house house NN 13357 232 21 , , , 13357 232 22 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 232 23 , , , 13357 232 24 or or CC 13357 232 25 shed shed VBD 13357 232 26 , , , 13357 232 27 and and CC 13357 232 28 against against IN 13357 232 29 this this DT 13357 232 30 wall wall NN 13357 232 31 construct construct VB 13357 232 32 a a DT 13357 232 33 raised raise VBN 13357 232 34 rockery rockery NN 13357 232 35 of of IN 13357 232 36 brick brick NN 13357 232 37 rubble rubble NN 13357 232 38 , , , 13357 232 39 lime lime NN 13357 232 40 rubbish rubbish NN 13357 232 41 , , , 13357 232 42 stones stone NNS 13357 232 43 ( ( -LRB- 13357 232 44 soft soft JJ 13357 232 45 sandstone sandstone NN 13357 232 46 , , , 13357 232 47 if if IN 13357 232 48 possible possible JJ 13357 232 49 ) ) -RRB- 13357 232 50 , , , 13357 232 51 and and CC 13357 232 52 fibrous fibrous JJ 13357 232 53 loam loam NN 13357 232 54 . . . 13357 233 1 The the DT 13357 233 2 rockery rockery NN 13357 233 3 when when WRB 13357 233 4 finished finish VBN 13357 233 5 should should MD 13357 233 6 be be VB 13357 233 7 , , , 13357 233 8 say say UH 13357 233 9 , , , 13357 233 10 4 4 CD 13357 233 11 ft ft NN 13357 233 12 . . NN 13357 233 13 wide wide JJ 13357 233 14 , , , 13357 233 15 and and CC 13357 233 16 reach reach VB 13357 233 17 along along IN 13357 233 18 the the DT 13357 233 19 wall wall NN 13357 233 20 as as RB 13357 233 21 far far RB 13357 233 22 as as IN 13357 233 23 required require VBN 13357 233 24 ; ; : 13357 233 25 the the DT 13357 233 26 back back NN 13357 233 27 of of IN 13357 233 28 the the DT 13357 233 29 rockery rockery NN 13357 233 30 would would MD 13357 233 31 extend extend VB 13357 233 32 about about RB 13357 233 33 2 2 CD 13357 233 34 ft ft NN 13357 233 35 . . . 13357 233 36 above above IN 13357 233 37 the the DT 13357 233 38 ground ground NN 13357 233 39 level level NN 13357 233 40 , , , 13357 233 41 and and CC 13357 233 42 fall fall VB 13357 233 43 towards towards IN 13357 233 44 the the DT 13357 233 45 front front NN 13357 233 46 . . . 13357 234 1 Fix fix NN 13357 234 2 in in IN 13357 234 3 the the DT 13357 234 4 wall wall NN 13357 234 5 , , , 13357 234 6 1 1 CD 13357 234 7 ft ft NN 13357 234 8 . . NNP 13357 234 9 or or CC 13357 234 10 so so RB 13357 234 11 above above IN 13357 234 12 the the DT 13357 234 13 rockery rockery NN 13357 234 14 , , , 13357 234 15 a a DT 13357 234 16 number number NN 13357 234 17 of of IN 13357 234 18 hooks hook NNS 13357 234 19 at at IN 13357 234 20 intervals interval NNS 13357 234 21 all all RB 13357 234 22 along along RB 13357 234 23 , , , 13357 234 24 to to TO 13357 234 25 hold hold VB 13357 234 26 in in IN 13357 234 27 position position NN 13357 234 28 lights light NNS 13357 234 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13357 234 30 long long RB 13357 234 31 to to TO 13357 234 32 cover cover VB 13357 234 33 the the DT 13357 234 34 rockery rockery NN 13357 234 35 from from IN 13357 234 36 the the DT 13357 234 37 wall wall NN 13357 234 38 to to IN 13357 234 39 the the DT 13357 234 40 front front NN 13357 234 41 , , , 13357 234 42 where where WRB 13357 234 43 they -PRON- PRP 13357 234 44 could could MD 13357 234 45 be be VB 13357 234 46 supported support VBN 13357 234 47 by by IN 13357 234 48 short short JJ 13357 234 49 posts post NNS 13357 234 50 driven drive VBN 13357 234 51 in in IN 13357 234 52 the the DT 13357 234 53 ground ground NN 13357 234 54 . . . 13357 235 1 The the DT 13357 235 2 lights light NNS 13357 235 3 should should MD 13357 235 4 be be VB 13357 235 5 removed remove VBN 13357 235 6 during during IN 13357 235 7 summer summer NN 13357 235 8 to to IN 13357 235 9 some some DT 13357 235 10 shed shed JJ 13357 235 11 , , , 13357 235 12 and and CC 13357 235 13 brought bring VBD 13357 235 14 out out RP 13357 235 15 for for IN 13357 235 16 use use NN 13357 235 17 on on IN 13357 235 18 the the DT 13357 235 19 approach approach NN 13357 235 20 of of IN 13357 235 21 winter winter NN 13357 235 22 . . . 13357 236 1 Treated treat VBN 13357 236 2 in in IN 13357 236 3 this this DT 13357 236 4 manner manner NN 13357 236 5 , , , 13357 236 6 the the DT 13357 236 7 following follow VBG 13357 236 8 hardy hardy JJ 13357 236 9 species specie NNS 13357 236 10 could could MD 13357 236 11 not not RB 13357 236 12 fail fail VB 13357 236 13 to to TO 13357 236 14 be be VB 13357 236 15 a a DT 13357 236 16 success success NN 13357 236 17 : : : 13357 236 18 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 236 19 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 236 20 and and CC 13357 236 21 var var NN 13357 236 22 . . . 13357 237 1 arkansana arkansana NNP 13357 237 2 , , , 13357 237 3 O. O. NNP 13357 237 4 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 237 5 , , , 13357 237 6 O. O. NNP 13357 237 7 brachyarthra brachyarthra NN 13357 237 8 , , , 13357 237 9 O. O. NNP 13357 237 10 Picolominiana Picolominiana NNP 13357 237 11 , , , 13357 237 12 O. O. NNP 13357 237 13 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 237 14 , , , 13357 237 15 O. O. NNP 13357 237 16 humilis humilis NN 13357 237 17 , , , 13357 237 18 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 237 19 Fendleri Fendleri NNP 13357 237 20 , , , 13357 237 21 C. C. NNP 13357 237 22 Engelmanni Engelmanni NNP 13357 237 23 , , , 13357 237 24 C. C. NNP 13357 237 25 gonacanthus gonacanthus NNP 13357 237 26 , , , 13357 237 27 C. C. NNP 13357 237 28 phoeniceus phoeniceus NNP 13357 237 29 , , , 13357 237 30 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 237 31 Simpsoni Simpsoni NNP 13357 237 32 , , , 13357 237 33 E. E. NNP 13357 237 34 Pentlandii Pentlandii NNP 13357 237 35 , , , 13357 237 36 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 237 37 vivipara vivipara NN 13357 237 38 . . . 13357 238 1 Having have VBG 13357 238 2 briefly briefly RB 13357 238 3 pointed point VBN 13357 238 4 out out RP 13357 238 5 the the DT 13357 238 6 various various JJ 13357 238 7 positions position NNS 13357 238 8 in in IN 13357 238 9 which which WDT 13357 238 10 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 238 11 may may MD 13357 238 12 be be VB 13357 238 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 238 14 successfully successfully RB 13357 238 15 , , , 13357 238 16 we -PRON- PRP 13357 238 17 will will MD 13357 238 18 now now RB 13357 238 19 proceed proceed VB 13357 238 20 to to TO 13357 238 21 treat treat VB 13357 238 22 in in IN 13357 238 23 detail detail NN 13357 238 24 the the DT 13357 238 25 various various JJ 13357 238 26 operations operation NNS 13357 238 27 which which WDT 13357 238 28 are be VBP 13357 238 29 considered consider VBN 13357 238 30 as as IN 13357 238 31 being be VBG 13357 238 32 of of IN 13357 238 33 more more JJR 13357 238 34 or or CC 13357 238 35 less less JJR 13357 238 36 importance importance NN 13357 238 37 in in IN 13357 238 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 238 39 management management NN 13357 238 40 . . . 13357 239 1 These these DT 13357 239 2 are be VBP 13357 239 3 potting pot VBG 13357 239 4 , , , 13357 239 5 watering water VBG 13357 239 6 , , , 13357 239 7 and and CC 13357 239 8 temperatures temperature NNS 13357 239 9 , , , 13357 239 10 after after IN 13357 239 11 which which WDT 13357 239 12 propagation propagation NN 13357 239 13 by by IN 13357 239 14 means mean NNS 13357 239 15 of of IN 13357 239 16 seeds seed NNS 13357 239 17 , , , 13357 239 18 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 239 19 , , , 13357 239 20 and and CC 13357 239 21 grafting graft VBG 13357 239 22 , , , 13357 239 23 hybridisation hybridisation NN 13357 239 24 , , , 13357 239 25 seed seed NN 13357 239 26 saving saving NNP 13357 239 27 , , , 13357 239 28 & & CC 13357 239 29 c. c. NNP 13357 239 30 , , , 13357 239 31 and and CC 13357 239 32 diseases disease NNS 13357 239 33 and and CC 13357 239 34 noxious noxious JJ 13357 239 35 insects insect NNS 13357 239 36 will will MD 13357 239 37 be be VB 13357 239 38 treated treat VBN 13357 239 39 upon upon IN 13357 239 40 . . . 13357 240 1 Soil.--The soil.--the JJ 13357 240 2 conditions condition NNS 13357 240 3 in in IN 13357 240 4 which which WDT 13357 240 5 plants plant NNS 13357 240 6 grow grow VBP 13357 240 7 naturally naturally RB 13357 240 8 , , , 13357 240 9 are be VBP 13357 240 10 what what WP 13357 240 11 we -PRON- PRP 13357 240 12 usually usually RB 13357 240 13 try try VBP 13357 240 14 to to TO 13357 240 15 imitate imitate VB 13357 240 16 for for IN 13357 240 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 240 18 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 240 19 artificially artificially RB 13357 240 20 . . . 13357 241 1 At at IN 13357 241 2 all all DT 13357 241 3 events event NNS 13357 241 4 , , , 13357 241 5 such such JJ 13357 241 6 is be VBZ 13357 241 7 supposed suppose VBN 13357 241 8 to to TO 13357 241 9 be be VB 13357 241 10 theoretically theoretically RB 13357 241 11 right right JJ 13357 241 12 , , , 13357 241 13 however however RB 13357 241 14 difficult difficult JJ 13357 241 15 we -PRON- PRP 13357 241 16 may may MD 13357 241 17 often often RB 13357 241 18 find find VB 13357 241 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 241 20 to to TO 13357 241 21 be be VB 13357 241 22 in in IN 13357 241 23 practice practice NN 13357 241 24 . . . 13357 242 1 Soil soil NN 13357 242 2 in in IN 13357 242 3 some some DT 13357 242 4 form form NN 13357 242 5 or or CC 13357 242 6 other other JJ 13357 242 7 is be VBZ 13357 242 8 necessary necessary JJ 13357 242 9 to to IN 13357 242 10 the the DT 13357 242 11 healthy healthy JJ 13357 242 12 existence existence NN 13357 242 13 of of IN 13357 242 14 all all DT 13357 242 15 plants plant NNS 13357 242 16 ; ; : 13357 242 17 and and CC 13357 242 18 we -PRON- PRP 13357 242 19 know know VBP 13357 242 20 that that IN 13357 242 21 the the DT 13357 242 22 nature nature NN 13357 242 23 of of IN 13357 242 24 the the DT 13357 242 25 soil soil NN 13357 242 26 varies vary VBZ 13357 242 27 with with IN 13357 242 28 that that DT 13357 242 29 of of IN 13357 242 30 the the DT 13357 242 31 plants plant NNS 13357 242 32 growing grow VBG 13357 242 33 in in IN 13357 242 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 242 35 , , , 13357 242 36 or or CC 13357 242 37 , , , 13357 242 38 in in IN 13357 242 39 other other JJ 13357 242 40 words word NNS 13357 242 41 , , , 13357 242 42 certain certain JJ 13357 242 43 soils soil NNS 13357 242 44 are be VBP 13357 242 45 necessary necessary JJ 13357 242 46 to to IN 13357 242 47 certain certain JJ 13357 242 48 plants plant NNS 13357 242 49 , , , 13357 242 50 whether whether IN 13357 242 51 in in IN 13357 242 52 a a DT 13357 242 53 state state NN 13357 242 54 of of IN 13357 242 55 nature nature NN 13357 242 56 or or CC 13357 242 57 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 242 58 in in IN 13357 242 59 gardens garden NNS 13357 242 60 . . . 13357 243 1 But but CC 13357 243 2 , , , 13357 243 3 whilst whilst IN 13357 243 4 admitting admit VBG 13357 243 5 that that IN 13357 243 6 Nature Nature NNP 13357 243 7 , , , 13357 243 8 when when WRB 13357 243 9 intelligently intelligently RB 13357 243 10 followed follow VBD 13357 243 11 , , , 13357 243 12 would would MD 13357 243 13 not not RB 13357 243 14 lead lead VB 13357 243 15 us -PRON- PRP 13357 243 16 far far RB 13357 243 17 astray astray NNP 13357 243 18 , , , 13357 243 19 we -PRON- PRP 13357 243 20 must must MD 13357 243 21 be be VB 13357 243 22 careful careful JJ 13357 243 23 not not RB 13357 243 24 to to TO 13357 243 25 follow follow VB 13357 243 26 her -PRON- PRP 13357 243 27 too too RB 13357 243 28 strictly strictly RB 13357 243 29 when when WRB 13357 243 30 dealing deal VBG 13357 243 31 with with IN 13357 243 32 the the DT 13357 243 33 management management NN 13357 243 34 of of IN 13357 243 35 plants plant NNS 13357 243 36 in in IN 13357 243 37 gardens garden NNS 13357 243 38 . . . 13357 244 1 There there EX 13357 244 2 are be VBP 13357 244 3 other other JJ 13357 244 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 13357 244 5 besides besides IN 13357 244 6 the the DT 13357 244 7 nature nature NN 13357 244 8 of of IN 13357 244 9 the the DT 13357 244 10 soil soil NN 13357 244 11 by by IN 13357 244 12 which which WDT 13357 244 13 plants plant NNS 13357 244 14 are be VBP 13357 244 15 influenced influence VBN 13357 244 16 . . . 13357 245 1 Soil soil NN 13357 245 2 is be VBZ 13357 245 3 only only RB 13357 245 4 one one CD 13357 245 5 of of IN 13357 245 6 the the DT 13357 245 7 conditions condition NNS 13357 245 8 on on IN 13357 245 9 which which WDT 13357 245 10 plants plant NNS 13357 245 11 depend depend VBP 13357 245 12 , , , 13357 245 13 and and CC 13357 245 14 where where WRB 13357 245 15 the the DT 13357 245 16 other other JJ 13357 245 17 conditions condition NNS 13357 245 18 are be VBP 13357 245 19 not not RB 13357 245 20 exactly exactly RB 13357 245 21 the the DT 13357 245 22 same same JJ 13357 245 23 in in IN 13357 245 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 245 25 gardens garden NNS 13357 245 26 as as IN 13357 245 27 in in IN 13357 245 28 nature nature NN 13357 245 29 , , , 13357 245 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 245 31 is be VBZ 13357 245 32 often often RB 13357 245 33 found find VBN 13357 245 34 necessary necessary JJ 13357 245 35 to to TO 13357 245 36 employ employ VB 13357 245 37 a a DT 13357 245 38 different different JJ 13357 245 39 soil soil NN 13357 245 40 from from IN 13357 245 41 that that DT 13357 245 42 in in IN 13357 245 43 which which WDT 13357 245 44 the the DT 13357 245 45 plants plant NNS 13357 245 46 grow grow VBP 13357 245 47 when when WRB 13357 245 48 wild wild JJ 13357 245 49 . . . 13357 246 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 246 2 has have VBZ 13357 246 3 been be VBN 13357 246 4 stated state VBN 13357 246 5 that that IN 13357 246 6 plants plant NNS 13357 246 7 do do VBP 13357 246 8 not not RB 13357 246 9 grow grow VB 13357 246 10 naturally naturally RB 13357 246 11 in in IN 13357 246 12 the the DT 13357 246 13 soil soil NN 13357 246 14 best best RB 13357 246 15 suited suit VBD 13357 246 16 for for IN 13357 246 17 them -PRON- PRP 13357 246 18 , , , 13357 246 19 and and CC 13357 246 20 that that IN 13357 246 21 the the DT 13357 246 22 reason reason NN 13357 246 23 why why WRB 13357 246 24 many many JJ 13357 246 25 plants plant NNS 13357 246 26 are be VBP 13357 246 27 found find VBN 13357 246 28 in in IN 13357 246 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 246 30 places place NNS 13357 246 31 is be VBZ 13357 246 32 not not RB 13357 246 33 at at RB 13357 246 34 all all RB 13357 246 35 because because IN 13357 246 36 they -PRON- PRP 13357 246 37 prefer prefer VBP 13357 246 38 them -PRON- PRP 13357 246 39 , , , 13357 246 40 but but CC 13357 246 41 because because IN 13357 246 42 they -PRON- PRP 13357 246 43 alone alone RB 13357 246 44 are be VBP 13357 246 45 capable capable JJ 13357 246 46 of of IN 13357 246 47 existing exist VBG 13357 246 48 there there RB 13357 246 49 , , , 13357 246 50 or or CC 13357 246 51 because because IN 13357 246 52 they -PRON- PRP 13357 246 53 take take VBP 13357 246 54 refuge refuge NN 13357 246 55 there there RB 13357 246 56 from from IN 13357 246 57 the the DT 13357 246 58 inroads inroad NNS 13357 246 59 of of IN 13357 246 60 stouter stouter NN 13357 246 61 neighbours neighbour NNS 13357 246 62 who who WP 13357 246 63 would would MD 13357 246 64 destroy destroy VB 13357 246 65 them -PRON- PRP 13357 246 66 or or CC 13357 246 67 crowd crowd VB 13357 246 68 them -PRON- PRP 13357 246 69 out out RP 13357 246 70 . . . 13357 247 1 There there EX 13357 247 2 are be VBP 13357 247 3 , , , 13357 247 4 as as IN 13357 247 5 every every DT 13357 247 6 gardener gardener NN 13357 247 7 knows know VBZ 13357 247 8 , , , 13357 247 9 numerous numerous JJ 13357 247 10 plants plant NNS 13357 247 11 that that WDT 13357 247 12 succeed succeed VBP 13357 247 13 equally equally RB 13357 247 14 well well RB 13357 247 15 in in IN 13357 247 16 widely widely RB 13357 247 17 different different JJ 13357 247 18 soils soil NNS 13357 247 19 , , , 13357 247 20 and and CC 13357 247 21 a a DT 13357 247 22 soil soil NN 13357 247 23 which which WDT 13357 247 24 may may MD 13357 247 25 be be VB 13357 247 26 suitable suitable JJ 13357 247 27 for for IN 13357 247 28 a a DT 13357 247 29 plant plant NN 13357 247 30 in in IN 13357 247 31 one one CD 13357 247 32 place place NN 13357 247 33 , , , 13357 247 34 may may MD 13357 247 35 prove prove VB 13357 247 36 totally totally RB 13357 247 37 unsuited unsuited JJ 13357 247 38 in in IN 13357 247 39 another another DT 13357 247 40 . . . 13357 248 1 Hence hence RB 13357 248 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 248 3 is be VBZ 13357 248 4 why why WRB 13357 248 5 we -PRON- PRP 13357 248 6 find find VBP 13357 248 7 one one CD 13357 248 8 gardener gardener NN 13357 248 9 recommending recommend VBG 13357 248 10 one one CD 13357 248 11 kind kind NN 13357 248 12 of of IN 13357 248 13 soil soil NN 13357 248 14 , , , 13357 248 15 and and CC 13357 248 16 another another DT 13357 248 17 a a DT 13357 248 18 different different JJ 13357 248 19 one one NN 13357 248 20 , , , 13357 248 21 for for IN 13357 248 22 the the DT 13357 248 23 same same JJ 13357 248 24 plant plant NN 13357 248 25 , , , 13357 248 26 both both DT 13357 248 27 answering answer VBG 13357 248 28 equally equally RB 13357 248 29 well well RB 13357 248 30 because because IN 13357 248 31 of of IN 13357 248 32 other other JJ 13357 248 33 conditions condition NNS 13357 248 34 fitting fit VBG 13357 248 35 better well RBR 13357 248 36 with with IN 13357 248 37 each each DT 13357 248 38 soil soil NN 13357 248 39 . . . 13357 249 1 This this DT 13357 249 2 helps help VBZ 13357 249 3 us -PRON- PRP 13357 249 4 to to TO 13357 249 5 understand understand VB 13357 249 6 how how WRB 13357 249 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 249 8 is be VBZ 13357 249 9 that that IN 13357 249 10 many many JJ 13357 249 11 garden garden NN 13357 249 12 subjects subject NNS 13357 249 13 grow grow VBP 13357 249 14 much much RB 13357 249 15 better better RB 13357 249 16 when when WRB 13357 249 17 planted plant VBN 13357 249 18 in in IN 13357 249 19 composts compost NNS 13357 249 20 often often RB 13357 249 21 quite quite RB 13357 249 22 different different JJ 13357 249 23 from from IN 13357 249 24 those those DT 13357 249 25 the the DT 13357 249 26 plants plant NNS 13357 249 27 are be VBP 13357 249 28 found find VBN 13357 249 29 in in IN 13357 249 30 when when WRB 13357 249 31 wild wild JJ 13357 249 32 . . . 13357 250 1 Few few JJ 13357 250 2 plants plant NNS 13357 250 3 have have VBP 13357 250 4 a a DT 13357 250 5 particular particular JJ 13357 250 6 predilection predilection NN 13357 250 7 for for IN 13357 250 8 soil soil NN 13357 250 9 , , , 13357 250 10 and and CC 13357 250 11 some some DT 13357 250 12 have have VBP 13357 250 13 what what WP 13357 250 14 we -PRON- PRP 13357 250 15 may may MD 13357 250 16 call call VB 13357 250 17 the the DT 13357 250 18 power power NN 13357 250 19 to to TO 13357 250 20 adapt adapt VB 13357 250 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 250 22 to to IN 13357 250 23 conditions condition NNS 13357 250 24 often often RB 13357 250 25 widely widely RB 13357 250 26 different different JJ 13357 250 27 . . . 13357 251 1 In in IN 13357 251 2 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 251 3 we -PRON- PRP 13357 251 4 have have VBP 13357 251 5 a a DT 13357 251 6 family family NN 13357 251 7 of of IN 13357 251 8 plants plant NNS 13357 251 9 for for IN 13357 251 10 which which WDT 13357 251 11 special special JJ 13357 251 12 conditions condition NNS 13357 251 13 are be VBP 13357 251 14 necessary necessary JJ 13357 251 15 ; ; : 13357 251 16 and and CC 13357 251 17 , , , 13357 251 18 as as IN 13357 251 19 regards regard VBZ 13357 251 20 soil soil NN 13357 251 21 , , , 13357 251 22 whether whether IN 13357 251 23 we -PRON- PRP 13357 251 24 are be VBP 13357 251 25 guided guide VBN 13357 251 26 by by IN 13357 251 27 nature nature NN 13357 251 28 or or CC 13357 251 29 by by IN 13357 251 30 gardening garden VBG 13357 251 31 experience experience NN 13357 251 32 , , , 13357 251 33 we -PRON- PRP 13357 251 34 are be VBP 13357 251 35 led lead VBN 13357 251 36 to to TO 13357 251 37 conclude conclude VB 13357 251 38 that that IN 13357 251 39 almost almost RB 13357 251 40 all all DT 13357 251 41 of of IN 13357 251 42 them -PRON- PRP 13357 251 43 thrive thrive VBP 13357 251 44 only only RB 13357 251 45 when when WRB 13357 251 46 planted plant VBN 13357 251 47 in in IN 13357 251 48 one one CD 13357 251 49 kind kind NN 13357 251 50 , , , 13357 251 51 that that DT 13357 251 52 soil soil NN 13357 251 53 being be VBG 13357 251 54 principally principally RB 13357 251 55 loam loam NN 13357 251 56 . . . 13357 252 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 252 2 which which WDT 13357 252 3 are be VBP 13357 252 4 limited limited JJ 13357 252 5 in in IN 13357 252 6 nature nature NN 13357 252 7 to to IN 13357 252 8 sandy sandy NNP 13357 252 9 , , , 13357 252 10 sun sun NN 13357 252 11 - - HYPH 13357 252 12 scorched scorched JJ 13357 252 13 plains plain NNS 13357 252 14 or or CC 13357 252 15 the the DT 13357 252 16 glaring glaring JJ 13357 252 17 sides side NNS 13357 252 18 of of IN 13357 252 19 rocky rocky JJ 13357 252 20 hills hill NNS 13357 252 21 and and CC 13357 252 22 mountains mountain NNS 13357 252 23 , , , 13357 252 24 where where WRB 13357 252 25 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 252 26 any any DT 13357 252 27 other other JJ 13357 252 28 form form NN 13357 252 29 of of IN 13357 252 30 vegetation vegetation NN 13357 252 31 can can MD 13357 252 32 exist exist VB 13357 252 33 , , , 13357 252 34 are be VBP 13357 252 35 not not RB 13357 252 36 likely likely JJ 13357 252 37 to to TO 13357 252 38 require require VB 13357 252 39 much much RB 13357 252 40 decayed decay VBN 13357 252 41 vegetable vegetable NN 13357 252 42 humus humus NN 13357 252 43 , , , 13357 252 44 but but CC 13357 252 45 must must MD 13357 252 46 obtain obtain VB 13357 252 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 252 48 food food NN 13357 252 49 from from IN 13357 252 50 inorganic inorganic JJ 13357 252 51 substances substance NNS 13357 252 52 , , , 13357 252 53 such such JJ 13357 252 54 as as IN 13357 252 55 loam loam NN 13357 252 56 , , , 13357 252 57 sand sand NN 13357 252 58 , , , 13357 252 59 or or CC 13357 252 60 lime lime NN 13357 252 61 . . . 13357 253 1 So so CC 13357 253 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 253 3 is be VBZ 13357 253 4 with with IN 13357 253 5 them -PRON- PRP 13357 253 6 when when WRB 13357 253 7 grown grow VBN 13357 253 8 in in IN 13357 253 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 253 10 houses house NNS 13357 253 11 . . . 13357 254 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 254 2 are be VBP 13357 254 3 healthiest healthiest JJ 13357 254 4 and and CC 13357 254 5 longest long RBS 13357 254 6 - - HYPH 13357 254 7 lived live VBD 13357 254 8 when when WRB 13357 254 9 planted plant VBN 13357 254 10 in in IN 13357 254 11 a a DT 13357 254 12 loamy loamy JJ 13357 254 13 soil soil NN 13357 254 14 ; ; : 13357 254 15 and and CC 13357 254 16 although although IN 13357 254 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 254 18 may may MD 13357 254 19 be be VB 13357 254 20 grown grow VBN 13357 254 21 fairly fairly RB 13357 254 22 well well RB 13357 254 23 for for IN 13357 254 24 a a DT 13357 254 25 time time NN 13357 254 26 when when WRB 13357 254 27 placed place VBN 13357 254 28 in in IN 13357 254 29 a a DT 13357 254 30 compost compost NN 13357 254 31 of of IN 13357 254 32 loam loam NN 13357 254 33 and and CC 13357 254 34 leaf leaf NNP 13357 254 35 mould mould NNP 13357 254 36 , , , 13357 254 37 or or CC 13357 254 38 loam loam NNP 13357 254 39 and and CC 13357 254 40 peat peat NNP 13357 254 41 , , , 13357 254 42 yet yet CC 13357 254 43 the the DT 13357 254 44 growth growth NN 13357 254 45 they -PRON- PRP 13357 254 46 make make VBP 13357 254 47 is be VBZ 13357 254 48 generally generally RB 13357 254 49 too too RB 13357 254 50 sappy sappy JJ 13357 254 51 and and CC 13357 254 52 weak weak JJ 13357 254 53 ; ; : 13357 254 54 it -PRON- PRP 13357 254 55 is be VBZ 13357 254 56 simply simply RB 13357 254 57 fat fat JJ 13357 254 58 without without IN 13357 254 59 bone bone NN 13357 254 60 , , , 13357 254 61 which which WDT 13357 254 62 , , , 13357 254 63 when when WRB 13357 254 64 the the DT 13357 254 65 necessary necessary JJ 13357 254 66 resting resting NN 13357 254 67 period period NN 13357 254 68 comes come VBZ 13357 254 69 round round RB 13357 254 70 , , , 13357 254 71 either either CC 13357 254 72 rots rot NNS 13357 254 73 or or CC 13357 254 74 gradually gradually RB 13357 254 75 dries dry VBZ 13357 254 76 up up RP 13357 254 77 . . . 13357 255 1 In in IN 13357 255 2 preparing prepare VBG 13357 255 3 soil soil NN 13357 255 4 , , , 13357 255 5 therefore therefore RB 13357 255 6 , , , 13357 255 7 for for IN 13357 255 8 all all DT 13357 255 9 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 255 10 ( ( -LRB- 13357 255 11 except except IN 13357 255 12 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 255 13 and and CC 13357 255 14 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 255 15 , , , 13357 255 16 which which WDT 13357 255 17 will will MD 13357 255 18 be be VB 13357 255 19 treated treat VBN 13357 255 20 separately separately RB 13357 255 21 ) ) -RRB- 13357 255 22 a a DT 13357 255 23 good good JJ 13357 255 24 , , , 13357 255 25 rather rather RB 13357 255 26 stiff stiff JJ 13357 255 27 loam loam NN 13357 255 28 , , , 13357 255 29 with with IN 13357 255 30 plenty plenty NN 13357 255 31 of of IN 13357 255 32 grass grass NN 13357 255 33 fibre fibre NN 13357 255 34 in in IN 13357 255 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 255 36 , , , 13357 255 37 should should MD 13357 255 38 form form VB 13357 255 39 the the DT 13357 255 40 principal principal JJ 13357 255 41 ingredient ingredient NN 13357 255 42 , , , 13357 255 43 sand sand NN 13357 255 44 and and CC 13357 255 45 , , , 13357 255 46 if if IN 13357 255 47 obtainable obtainable JJ 13357 255 48 , , , 13357 255 49 small small JJ 13357 255 50 brick brick NN 13357 255 51 rubble rubble NN 13357 255 52 being be VBG 13357 255 53 added add VBN 13357 255 54 -- -- : 13357 255 55 one one CD 13357 255 56 part part NN 13357 255 57 of of IN 13357 255 58 each each DT 13357 255 59 of of IN 13357 255 60 the the DT 13357 255 61 latter latter JJ 13357 255 62 to to TO 13357 255 63 six six CD 13357 255 64 parts part NNS 13357 255 65 of of IN 13357 255 66 the the DT 13357 255 67 former former JJ 13357 255 68 . . . 13357 256 1 The the DT 13357 256 2 brick brick NN 13357 256 3 rubble rubble NN 13357 256 4 should should MD 13357 256 5 be be VB 13357 256 6 pounded pound VBN 13357 256 7 up up RP 13357 256 8 so so IN 13357 256 9 that that IN 13357 256 10 the the DT 13357 256 11 largest large JJS 13357 256 12 pieces piece NNS 13357 256 13 are be VBP 13357 256 14 about about IN 13357 256 15 the the DT 13357 256 16 size size NN 13357 256 17 of of IN 13357 256 18 hazel hazel NNP 13357 256 19 nuts nut NNS 13357 256 20 . . . 13357 257 1 Lime Lime NNP 13357 257 2 rubbish rubbish NN 13357 257 3 , , , 13357 257 4 i.e. i.e. FW 13357 257 5 , , , 13357 257 6 old old JJ 13357 257 7 plaster plaster NN 13357 257 8 from from IN 13357 257 9 buildings building NNS 13357 257 10 , , , 13357 257 11 & & CC 13357 257 12 c. c. NNP 13357 257 13 , , , 13357 257 14 is be VBZ 13357 257 15 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 257 16 recommended recommend VBN 13357 257 17 for for IN 13357 257 18 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 257 19 , , , 13357 257 20 but but CC 13357 257 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 257 22 does do VBZ 13357 257 23 not not RB 13357 257 24 appear appear VB 13357 257 25 to to TO 13357 257 26 be be VB 13357 257 27 of of IN 13357 257 28 any any DT 13357 257 29 use use NN 13357 257 30 except except IN 13357 257 31 as as IN 13357 257 32 drainage drainage NN 13357 257 33 . . . 13357 258 1 At at IN 13357 258 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 258 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 258 4 use use NN 13357 258 5 has have VBZ 13357 258 6 been be VBN 13357 258 7 discontinued discontinue VBN 13357 258 8 , , , 13357 258 9 and and CC 13357 258 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 258 11 is be VBZ 13357 258 12 now now RB 13357 258 13 generally generally RB 13357 258 14 condemned condemn VBN 13357 258 15 by by IN 13357 258 16 all all DT 13357 258 17 good good JJ 13357 258 18 cultivators cultivator NNS 13357 258 19 . . . 13357 259 1 Of of RB 13357 259 2 course course RB 13357 259 3 , , , 13357 259 4 the the DT 13357 259 5 idea idea NN 13357 259 6 that that IN 13357 259 7 lime lime NN 13357 259 8 was be VBD 13357 259 9 beneficial beneficial JJ 13357 259 10 to to IN 13357 259 11 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 259 12 sprang spring VBN 13357 259 13 from from IN 13357 259 14 the the DT 13357 259 15 knowledge knowledge NN 13357 259 16 that that IN 13357 259 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 259 18 existed exist VBD 13357 259 19 in in IN 13357 259 20 large large JJ 13357 259 21 quantities quantity NNS 13357 259 22 in in IN 13357 259 23 the the DT 13357 259 24 soil soil NN 13357 259 25 in in IN 13357 259 26 which which WDT 13357 259 27 the the DT 13357 259 28 plants plant NNS 13357 259 29 grew grow VBD 13357 259 30 naturally naturally RB 13357 259 31 , , , 13357 259 32 and and CC 13357 259 33 it -PRON- PRP 13357 259 34 is be VBZ 13357 259 35 often often RB 13357 259 36 found find VBN 13357 259 37 in in IN 13357 259 38 abundance abundance NN 13357 259 39 , , , 13357 259 40 in in IN 13357 259 41 the the DT 13357 259 42 form form NN 13357 259 43 of of IN 13357 259 44 oxalate oxalate NN 13357 259 45 of of IN 13357 259 46 lime lime NN 13357 259 47 , , , 13357 259 48 in in IN 13357 259 49 the the DT 13357 259 50 old old JJ 13357 259 51 stems stem NNS 13357 259 52 of of IN 13357 259 53 the the DT 13357 259 54 plants plant NNS 13357 259 55 . . . 13357 260 1 But but CC 13357 260 2 in in IN 13357 260 3 good good JJ 13357 260 4 loam loam NN 13357 260 5 , , , 13357 260 6 lime lime NN 13357 260 7 , , , 13357 260 8 in in IN 13357 260 9 the the DT 13357 260 10 state state NN 13357 260 11 of of IN 13357 260 12 chalk chalk NN 13357 260 13 , , , 13357 260 14 is be VBZ 13357 260 15 always always RB 13357 260 16 present present JJ 13357 260 17 , , , 13357 260 18 and and CC 13357 260 19 this this DT 13357 260 20 , , , 13357 260 21 together together RB 13357 260 22 with with IN 13357 260 23 the the DT 13357 260 24 lime lime NN 13357 260 25 contained contain VBN 13357 260 26 in in IN 13357 260 27 the the DT 13357 260 28 brick brick NN 13357 260 29 rubble rubble NN 13357 260 30 , , , 13357 260 31 is be VBZ 13357 260 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 260 33 to to TO 13357 260 34 supply supply VB 13357 260 35 the the DT 13357 260 36 plants plant NNS 13357 260 37 with with IN 13357 260 38 as as RB 13357 260 39 much much JJ 13357 260 40 as as IN 13357 260 41 they -PRON- PRP 13357 260 42 require require VBP 13357 260 43 . . . 13357 261 1 For for IN 13357 261 2 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNP 13357 261 3 and and CC 13357 261 4 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 261 5 , , , 13357 261 6 both both DT 13357 261 7 of of IN 13357 261 8 which which WDT 13357 261 9 are be VBP 13357 261 10 epiphytal epiphytal JJ 13357 261 11 naturally naturally RB 13357 261 12 , , , 13357 261 13 but but CC 13357 261 14 which which WDT 13357 261 15 are be VBP 13357 261 16 found find VBN 13357 261 17 to to TO 13357 261 18 thrive thrive VB 13357 261 19 best well RBS 13357 261 20 in in IN 13357 261 21 pots pot NNS 13357 261 22 in in IN 13357 261 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 261 24 houses house NNS 13357 261 25 , , , 13357 261 26 a a DT 13357 261 27 mixture mixture NN 13357 261 28 of of IN 13357 261 29 equal equal JJ 13357 261 30 parts part NNS 13357 261 31 of of IN 13357 261 32 peat peat NN 13357 261 33 and and CC 13357 261 34 loam loam NN 13357 261 35 with with IN 13357 261 36 sand sand NN 13357 261 37 and and CC 13357 261 38 brick brick NN 13357 261 39 rubble rubble NN 13357 261 40 in in IN 13357 261 41 the the DT 13357 261 42 same same JJ 13357 261 43 proportion proportion NN 13357 261 44 as as IN 13357 261 45 before before IN 13357 261 46 recommended recommend VBN 13357 261 47 , , , 13357 261 48 will will MD 13357 261 49 be be VB 13357 261 50 found find VBN 13357 261 51 most most RBS 13357 261 52 suitable suitable JJ 13357 261 53 . . . 13357 262 1 Leaf Leaf NNP 13357 262 2 mould mould NN 13357 262 3 is be VBZ 13357 262 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 262 5 used use VBN 13357 262 6 for for IN 13357 262 7 these these DT 13357 262 8 plants plant NNS 13357 262 9 ; ; : 13357 262 10 but but CC 13357 262 11 unless unless IN 13357 262 12 really really RB 13357 262 13 good good JJ 13357 262 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 262 15 is be VBZ 13357 262 16 best well RBS 13357 262 17 left leave VBN 13357 262 18 out out IN 13357 262 19 of of IN 13357 262 20 the the DT 13357 262 21 soil soil NN 13357 262 22 . . . 13357 263 1 The the DT 13357 263 2 finest fine JJS 13357 263 3 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 263 4 have have VBP 13357 263 5 been be VBN 13357 263 6 grown grow VBN 13357 263 7 in in IN 13357 263 8 a a DT 13357 263 9 soil soil NN 13357 263 10 which which WDT 13357 263 11 consists consist VBZ 13357 263 12 almost almost RB 13357 263 13 wholly wholly RB 13357 263 14 of of IN 13357 263 15 a a DT 13357 263 16 light light JJ 13357 263 17 fibry fibry NNP 13357 263 18 loam loam NN 13357 263 19 , , , 13357 263 20 with with IN 13357 263 21 the the DT 13357 263 22 addition addition NN 13357 263 23 of of IN 13357 263 24 a a DT 13357 263 25 little little JJ 13357 263 26 crushed crushed JJ 13357 263 27 bones bone NNS 13357 263 28 . . . 13357 264 1 Potting.--Cactuses Potting.--Cactuses NNP 13357 264 2 , , , 13357 264 3 when when WRB 13357 264 4 healthy healthy JJ 13357 264 5 , , , 13357 264 6 are be VBP 13357 264 7 injuriously injuriously RB 13357 264 8 affected affect VBN 13357 264 9 by by IN 13357 264 10 frequent frequent JJ 13357 264 11 disturbance disturbance NN 13357 264 12 at at IN 13357 264 13 the the DT 13357 264 14 roots root NNS 13357 264 15 . . . 13357 265 1 On on IN 13357 265 2 the the DT 13357 265 3 arrival arrival NN 13357 265 4 of of IN 13357 265 5 the the DT 13357 265 6 potting pot VBG 13357 265 7 season season NN 13357 265 8 , , , 13357 265 9 which which WDT 13357 265 10 for for IN 13357 265 11 these these DT 13357 265 12 plants plant NNS 13357 265 13 is be VBZ 13357 265 14 in in IN 13357 265 15 April April NNP 13357 265 16 and and CC 13357 265 17 May May NNP 13357 265 18 , , , 13357 265 19 established establish VBN 13357 265 20 plants plant NNS 13357 265 21 should should MD 13357 265 22 be be VB 13357 265 23 examined examine VBN 13357 265 24 at at IN 13357 265 25 the the DT 13357 265 26 root root NN 13357 265 27 , , , 13357 265 28 and and CC 13357 265 29 if if IN 13357 265 30 the the DT 13357 265 31 roots root NNS 13357 265 32 are be VBP 13357 265 33 found find VBN 13357 265 34 to to TO 13357 265 35 be be VB 13357 265 36 in in IN 13357 265 37 a a DT 13357 265 38 healthy healthy JJ 13357 265 39 condition condition NN 13357 265 40 , , , 13357 265 41 and and CC 13357 265 42 the the DT 13357 265 43 soil soil NN 13357 265 44 sweet sweet JJ 13357 265 45 , , , 13357 265 46 they -PRON- PRP 13357 265 47 should should MD 13357 265 48 be be VB 13357 265 49 replaced replace VBN 13357 265 50 in in IN 13357 265 51 the the DT 13357 265 52 same same JJ 13357 265 53 pots pot NNS 13357 265 54 to to TO 13357 265 55 continue continue VB 13357 265 56 in in IN 13357 265 57 them -PRON- PRP 13357 265 58 another another DT 13357 265 59 year year NN 13357 265 60 . . . 13357 266 1 If if IN 13357 266 2 the the DT 13357 266 3 roots root NNS 13357 266 4 are be VBP 13357 266 5 decayed decay VBN 13357 266 6 , , , 13357 266 7 or or CC 13357 266 8 the the DT 13357 266 9 soil soil NN 13357 266 10 has have VBZ 13357 266 11 become become VBN 13357 266 12 sour sour JJ 13357 266 13 , , , 13357 266 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 266 15 should should MD 13357 266 16 be be VB 13357 266 17 shaken shake VBN 13357 266 18 away away RB 13357 266 19 from from IN 13357 266 20 the the DT 13357 266 21 roots root NNS 13357 266 22 , , , 13357 266 23 which which WDT 13357 266 24 must must MD 13357 266 25 be be VB 13357 266 26 examined examine VBN 13357 266 27 , , , 13357 266 28 cutting cut VBG 13357 266 29 away away RP 13357 266 30 all all DT 13357 266 31 decayed decay VBN 13357 266 32 portions portion NNS 13357 266 33 , , , 13357 266 34 and and CC 13357 266 35 shortening shorten VBG 13357 266 36 the the DT 13357 266 37 longest long JJS 13357 266 38 roots root NNS 13357 266 39 to to IN 13357 266 40 within within IN 13357 266 41 a a DT 13357 266 42 few few JJ 13357 266 43 inches inch NNS 13357 266 44 of of IN 13357 266 45 the the DT 13357 266 46 base base NN 13357 266 47 of of IN 13357 266 48 the the DT 13357 266 49 plant plant NN 13357 266 50 . . . 13357 267 1 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 267 2 are be VBP 13357 267 3 so so RB 13357 267 4 tenacious tenacious JJ 13357 267 5 of of IN 13357 267 6 life life NN 13357 267 7 , , , 13357 267 8 and and CC 13357 267 9 appear appear VBP 13357 267 10 to to TO 13357 267 11 rely rely VB 13357 267 12 so so RB 13357 267 13 little little JJ 13357 267 14 on on IN 13357 267 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 267 16 roots root NNS 13357 267 17 , , , 13357 267 18 that that IN 13357 267 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 267 20 will will MD 13357 267 21 be be VB 13357 267 22 found find VBN 13357 267 23 the the DT 13357 267 24 wisest wise JJS 13357 267 25 plan plan NN 13357 267 26 , , , 13357 267 27 when when WRB 13357 267 28 repotting repot VBG 13357 267 29 them -PRON- PRP 13357 267 30 , , , 13357 267 31 to to TO 13357 267 32 cut cut VB 13357 267 33 the the DT 13357 267 34 roots root NNS 13357 267 35 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13357 267 36 . . . 13357 268 1 The the DT 13357 268 2 size size NN 13357 268 3 of of IN 13357 268 4 pots pot NNS 13357 268 5 most most RBS 13357 268 6 suitable suitable JJ 13357 268 7 is be VBZ 13357 268 8 what what WP 13357 268 9 would would MD 13357 268 10 be be VB 13357 268 11 considered consider VBN 13357 268 12 small small JJ 13357 268 13 in in IN 13357 268 14 comparison comparison NN 13357 268 15 with with IN 13357 268 16 other other JJ 13357 268 17 plants plant NNS 13357 268 18 , , , 13357 268 19 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 268 20 preferring prefer VBG 13357 268 21 to to TO 13357 268 22 be be VB 13357 268 23 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 268 24 cramped cramp VBN 13357 268 25 in in IN 13357 268 26 this this DT 13357 268 27 respect respect NN 13357 268 28 . . . 13357 269 1 This this DT 13357 269 2 , , , 13357 269 3 indeed indeed RB 13357 269 4 , , , 13357 269 5 is be VBZ 13357 269 6 how how WRB 13357 269 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 269 8 are be VBP 13357 269 9 found find VBN 13357 269 10 when when WRB 13357 269 11 wild wild JJ 13357 269 12 , , , 13357 269 13 the the DT 13357 269 14 roots root NNS 13357 269 15 generally generally RB 13357 269 16 fixing fix VBG 13357 269 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 269 18 in in IN 13357 269 19 the the DT 13357 269 20 crevices crevice NNS 13357 269 21 of of IN 13357 269 22 the the DT 13357 269 23 rocks rock NNS 13357 269 24 or or CC 13357 269 25 stones stone NNS 13357 269 26 about about IN 13357 269 27 which which WDT 13357 269 28 the the DT 13357 269 29 plants plant NNS 13357 269 30 grow grow VBP 13357 269 31 , , , 13357 269 32 so so IN 13357 269 33 that that IN 13357 269 34 a a DT 13357 269 35 large large JJ 13357 269 36 specimen speciman NNS 13357 269 37 is be VBZ 13357 269 38 often often RB 13357 269 39 found find VBN 13357 269 40 to to TO 13357 269 41 have have VB 13357 269 42 only only RB 13357 269 43 a a DT 13357 269 44 few few JJ 13357 269 45 inches inch NNS 13357 269 46 of of IN 13357 269 47 space space NN 13357 269 48 in in IN 13357 269 49 the the DT 13357 269 50 cleft cleft NNS 13357 269 51 of of IN 13357 269 52 a a DT 13357 269 53 rock rock NN 13357 269 54 for for IN 13357 269 55 the the DT 13357 269 56 whole whole NN 13357 269 57 of of IN 13357 269 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 269 59 roots root NNS 13357 269 60 . . . 13357 270 1 When when WRB 13357 270 2 thus thus RB 13357 270 3 limited limited JJ 13357 270 4 , , , 13357 270 5 growth growth NN 13357 270 6 is be VBZ 13357 270 7 firmer firm JJR 13357 270 8 and and CC 13357 270 9 the the DT 13357 270 10 flowers flower NNS 13357 270 11 are be VBP 13357 270 12 produced produce VBN 13357 270 13 in in IN 13357 270 14 much much RB 13357 270 15 greater great JJR 13357 270 16 profusion profusion NN 13357 270 17 than than IN 13357 270 18 when when WRB 13357 270 19 a a DT 13357 270 20 liberal liberal JJ 13357 270 21 amount amount NN 13357 270 22 of of IN 13357 270 23 root root NN 13357 270 24 space space NN 13357 270 25 is be VBZ 13357 270 26 afforded afford VBN 13357 270 27 . . . 13357 271 1 The the DT 13357 271 2 pots pot NNS 13357 271 3 should should MD 13357 271 4 be be VB 13357 271 5 well well RB 13357 271 6 drained drain VBN 13357 271 7 - - : 13357 271 8 about about RB 13357 271 9 one one CD 13357 271 10 - - HYPH 13357 271 11 fifth fifth NN 13357 271 12 of of IN 13357 271 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 271 14 depth depth NN 13357 271 15 filled fill VBN 13357 271 16 with with IN 13357 271 17 drainage drainage NN 13357 271 18 when when WRB 13357 271 19 intended intend VBN 13357 271 20 for for IN 13357 271 21 large large JJ 13357 271 22 , , , 13357 271 23 strong strong RB 13357 271 24 - - HYPH 13357 271 25 growing grow VBG 13357 271 26 kinds kind NNS 13357 271 27 , , , 13357 271 28 and and CC 13357 271 29 one one CD 13357 271 30 - - HYPH 13357 271 31 third third NN 13357 271 32 for for IN 13357 271 33 the the DT 13357 271 34 smaller small JJR 13357 271 35 ones one NNS 13357 271 36 , , , 13357 271 37 such such JJ 13357 271 38 as as IN 13357 271 39 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 271 40 . . . 13357 272 1 A a DT 13357 272 2 layer layer NN 13357 272 3 of of IN 13357 272 4 rough rough JJ 13357 272 5 fibry fibry JJ 13357 272 6 material material NN 13357 272 7 should should MD 13357 272 8 be be VB 13357 272 9 placed place VBN 13357 272 10 over over IN 13357 272 11 the the DT 13357 272 12 crocks crock NNS 13357 272 13 to to TO 13357 272 14 prevent prevent VB 13357 272 15 the the DT 13357 272 16 finer fine JJR 13357 272 17 soil soil NN 13357 272 18 from from IN 13357 272 19 stopping stop VBG 13357 272 20 the the DT 13357 272 21 drainage drainage NN 13357 272 22 . . . 13357 273 1 When when WRB 13357 273 2 filling fill VBG 13357 273 3 in in RP 13357 273 4 the the DT 13357 273 5 soil soil NN 13357 273 6 , , , 13357 273 7 press press VB 13357 273 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 273 9 down down RP 13357 273 10 firmly firmly RB 13357 273 11 , , , 13357 273 12 spreading spread VBG 13357 273 13 the the DT 13357 273 14 roots root NNS 13357 273 15 well well RB 13357 273 16 amongst amongst IN 13357 273 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 273 18 , , , 13357 273 19 and and CC 13357 273 20 keeping keep VBG 13357 273 21 the the DT 13357 273 22 base base NN 13357 273 23 of of IN 13357 273 24 the the DT 13357 273 25 plant plant NN 13357 273 26 only only RB 13357 273 27 an an DT 13357 273 28 inch inch NN 13357 273 29 or or CC 13357 273 30 so so RB 13357 273 31 below below IN 13357 273 32 the the DT 13357 273 33 surface surface NN 13357 273 34 . . . 13357 274 1 For for IN 13357 274 2 plants plant NNS 13357 274 3 with with IN 13357 274 4 weak weak JJ 13357 274 5 stems stem NNS 13357 274 6 , , , 13357 274 7 stakes stake NNS 13357 274 8 will will MD 13357 274 9 be be VB 13357 274 10 necessary necessary JJ 13357 274 11 , , , 13357 274 12 and and CC 13357 274 13 even even RB 13357 274 14 stout stout JJ 13357 274 15 - - HYPH 13357 274 16 stemmed stem VBN 13357 274 17 kinds kind NNS 13357 274 18 , , , 13357 274 19 when when WRB 13357 274 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 274 21 roots root NNS 13357 274 22 are be VBP 13357 274 23 not not RB 13357 274 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 274 25 to to TO 13357 274 26 hold hold VB 13357 274 27 them -PRON- PRP 13357 274 28 firmly firmly RB 13357 274 29 , , , 13357 274 30 will will MD 13357 274 31 do do VB 13357 274 32 best good JJS 13357 274 33 if if IN 13357 274 34 fastened fasten VBN 13357 274 35 to to IN 13357 274 36 one one CD 13357 274 37 or or CC 13357 274 38 two two CD 13357 274 39 strong strong JJ 13357 274 40 stakes stake NNS 13357 274 41 till till IN 13357 274 42 they -PRON- PRP 13357 274 43 have have VBP 13357 274 44 made make VBN 13357 274 45 new new JJ 13357 274 46 roots root NNS 13357 274 47 and and CC 13357 274 48 got get VBD 13357 274 49 firm firm JJ 13357 274 50 hold hold NN 13357 274 51 of of IN 13357 274 52 the the DT 13357 274 53 soil soil NN 13357 274 54 . . . 13357 275 1 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 275 2 , , , 13357 275 3 when when WRB 13357 275 4 grown grow VBN 13357 275 5 as as IN 13357 275 6 standards standard NNS 13357 275 7 , , , 13357 275 8 should should MD 13357 275 9 be be VB 13357 275 10 tied tie VBN 13357 275 11 to to IN 13357 275 12 strong strong JJ 13357 275 13 wire wire NN 13357 275 14 supports support NNS 13357 275 15 , , , 13357 275 16 those those DT 13357 275 17 with with IN 13357 275 18 three three CD 13357 275 19 short short JJ 13357 275 20 , , , 13357 275 21 prong prong JJ 13357 275 22 - - HYPH 13357 275 23 like like JJ 13357 275 24 legs leg NNS 13357 275 25 being be VBG 13357 275 26 most most RBS 13357 275 27 desirable desirable JJ 13357 275 28 , , , 13357 275 29 as as IN 13357 275 30 , , , 13357 275 31 owing owe VBG 13357 275 32 to to IN 13357 275 33 the the DT 13357 275 34 weight weight NN 13357 275 35 of of IN 13357 275 36 the the DT 13357 275 37 head head NN 13357 275 38 of of IN 13357 275 39 the the DT 13357 275 40 plant plant NN 13357 275 41 , , , 13357 275 42 a a DT 13357 275 43 single single JJ 13357 275 44 stake stake NN 13357 275 45 is be VBZ 13357 275 46 not not RB 13357 275 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 275 48 to to TO 13357 275 49 hold hold VB 13357 275 50 the the DT 13357 275 51 whole whole NN 13357 275 52 firmly firmly RB 13357 275 53 . . . 13357 276 1 After after IN 13357 276 2 potting pot VBG 13357 276 3 , , , 13357 276 4 no no DT 13357 276 5 water water NN 13357 276 6 should should MD 13357 276 7 be be VB 13357 276 8 given give VBN 13357 276 9 for for IN 13357 276 10 a a DT 13357 276 11 few few JJ 13357 276 12 weeks week NNS 13357 276 13 . . . 13357 277 1 In in IN 13357 277 2 fact fact NN 13357 277 3 , , , 13357 277 4 if if IN 13357 277 5 the the DT 13357 277 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 277 7 in in IN 13357 277 8 which which WDT 13357 277 9 the the DT 13357 277 10 plants plant NNS 13357 277 11 are be VBP 13357 277 12 placed place VBN 13357 277 13 be be VB 13357 277 14 kept keep VBN 13357 277 15 a a DT 13357 277 16 little little JJ 13357 277 17 moist moist NN 13357 277 18 , , , 13357 277 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 277 20 will will MD 13357 277 21 not not RB 13357 277 22 be be VB 13357 277 23 necessary necessary JJ 13357 277 24 to to TO 13357 277 25 water water VB 13357 277 26 them -PRON- PRP 13357 277 27 till till IN 13357 277 28 signs sign NNS 13357 277 29 of of IN 13357 277 30 fresh fresh JJ 13357 277 31 growth growth NN 13357 277 32 are be VBP 13357 277 33 perceived perceive VBN 13357 277 34 . . . 13357 278 1 For for IN 13357 278 2 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNP 13357 278 3 and and CC 13357 278 4 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 278 5 , , , 13357 278 6 water water NN 13357 278 7 will will MD 13357 278 8 be be VB 13357 278 9 required require VBN 13357 278 10 earlier early RBR 13357 278 11 than than IN 13357 278 12 this this DT 13357 278 13 ; ; : 13357 278 14 but but CC 13357 278 15 even even RB 13357 278 16 they -PRON- PRP 13357 278 17 are be VBP 13357 278 18 best well RBS 13357 278 19 left leave VBN 13357 278 20 for for IN 13357 278 21 a a DT 13357 278 22 few few JJ 13357 278 23 days day NNS 13357 278 24 without without IN 13357 278 25 water water NN 13357 278 26 , , , 13357 278 27 after after IN 13357 278 28 they -PRON- PRP 13357 278 29 have have VBP 13357 278 30 been be VBN 13357 278 31 repotted repot VBN 13357 278 32 . . . 13357 279 1 As as RB 13357 279 2 soon soon RB 13357 279 3 as as IN 13357 279 4 fresh fresh JJ 13357 279 5 growth growth NN 13357 279 6 is be VBZ 13357 279 7 perceived perceive VBN 13357 279 8 , , , 13357 279 9 the the DT 13357 279 10 plants plant NNS 13357 279 11 may may MD 13357 279 12 be be VB 13357 279 13 well well RB 13357 279 14 watered water VBN 13357 279 15 , , , 13357 279 16 and and CC 13357 279 17 from from IN 13357 279 18 this this DT 13357 279 19 time time NN 13357 279 20 water water NN 13357 279 21 may may MD 13357 279 22 be be VB 13357 279 23 supplied supply VBN 13357 279 24 as as RB 13357 279 25 often often RB 13357 279 26 as as IN 13357 279 27 the the DT 13357 279 28 soil soil NN 13357 279 29 approaches approach VBZ 13357 279 30 dryness dryness NN 13357 279 31 . . . 13357 280 1 Newly newly RB 13357 280 2 - - HYPH 13357 280 3 imported import VBN 13357 280 4 plants plant NNS 13357 280 5 , , , 13357 280 6 which which WDT 13357 280 7 on on IN 13357 280 8 arrival arrival NN 13357 280 9 are be VBP 13357 280 10 usually usually RB 13357 280 11 much much RB 13357 280 12 shrivelled shrivelled JJ 13357 280 13 and and CC 13357 280 14 rootless rootless JJ 13357 280 15 , , , 13357 280 16 should should MD 13357 280 17 be be VB 13357 280 18 potted pot VBN 13357 280 19 in in IN 13357 280 20 rather rather RB 13357 280 21 dry dry JJ 13357 280 22 soil soil NN 13357 280 23 and and CC 13357 280 24 small small JJ 13357 280 25 pots pot NNS 13357 280 26 , , , 13357 280 27 and and CC 13357 280 28 treated treat VBN 13357 280 29 as as IN 13357 280 30 recommended recommend VBN 13357 280 31 above above RB 13357 280 32 . . . 13357 281 1 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 281 2 , , , 13357 281 3 we -PRON- PRP 13357 281 4 must must MD 13357 281 5 remember remember VB 13357 281 6 , , , 13357 281 7 contain contain VB 13357 281 8 an an DT 13357 281 9 abundance abundance NN 13357 281 10 of of IN 13357 281 11 nourishment nourishment NN 13357 281 12 stored store VBN 13357 281 13 up up RP 13357 281 14 in in IN 13357 281 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 281 16 stems stem NNS 13357 281 17 , , , 13357 281 18 and and CC 13357 281 19 upon upon IN 13357 281 20 this this DT 13357 281 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 281 22 will will MD 13357 281 23 continue continue VB 13357 281 24 to to TO 13357 281 25 exist exist VB 13357 281 26 for for IN 13357 281 27 a a DT 13357 281 28 considerable considerable JJ 13357 281 29 time time NN 13357 281 30 without without IN 13357 281 31 suffering suffering NN 13357 281 32 ; ; : 13357 281 33 and and CC 13357 281 34 , , , 13357 281 35 when when WRB 13357 281 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 281 37 growing grow VBG 13357 281 38 season season NN 13357 281 39 comes come VBZ 13357 281 40 round round JJ 13357 281 41 , , , 13357 281 42 root root NN 13357 281 43 action action NN 13357 281 44 commences commence VBZ 13357 281 45 whether whether IN 13357 281 46 the the DT 13357 281 47 soil soil NN 13357 281 48 is be VBZ 13357 281 49 wet wet JJ 13357 281 50 or or CC 13357 281 51 dry dry JJ 13357 281 52 , , , 13357 281 53 the the DT 13357 281 54 latter latter JJ 13357 281 55 being be VBG 13357 281 56 the the DT 13357 281 57 most most RBS 13357 281 58 favourable favourable JJ 13357 281 59 . . . 13357 282 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 282 2 altogether altogether RB 13357 282 3 exposed expose VBD 13357 282 4 to to IN 13357 282 5 the the DT 13357 282 6 air air NN 13357 282 7 will will MD 13357 282 8 push push VB 13357 282 9 roots root NNS 13357 282 10 in in IN 13357 282 11 due due JJ 13357 282 12 time time NN 13357 282 13 . . . 13357 283 1 A a DT 13357 283 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 283 3 instance instance NN 13357 283 4 of of IN 13357 283 5 this this DT 13357 283 6 has have VBZ 13357 283 7 been be VBN 13357 283 8 recorded record VBN 13357 283 9 by by IN 13357 283 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 283 11 J. J. NNP 13357 283 12 R. R. NNP 13357 283 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 13357 283 14 , , , 13357 283 15 curator curator NN 13357 283 16 of of IN 13357 283 17 the the DT 13357 283 18 museums museum NNS 13357 283 19 at at IN 13357 283 20 Kew Kew NNP 13357 283 21 . . . 13357 284 1 A a DT 13357 284 2 plant plant NN 13357 284 3 of of IN 13357 284 4 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 284 5 senilis senili NNS 13357 284 6 , , , 13357 284 7 which which WDT 13357 284 8 had have VBD 13357 284 9 grown grow VBN 13357 284 10 too too RB 13357 284 11 tall tall JJ 13357 284 12 for for IN 13357 284 13 the the DT 13357 284 14 house house NN 13357 284 15 , , , 13357 284 16 was be VBD 13357 284 17 cut cut VBN 13357 284 18 off off RP 13357 284 19 at at IN 13357 284 20 the the DT 13357 284 21 base base NN 13357 284 22 , , , 13357 284 23 and and CC 13357 284 24 placed place VBN 13357 284 25 in in IN 13357 284 26 the the DT 13357 284 27 museum museum NN 13357 284 28 as as IN 13357 284 29 a a DT 13357 284 30 specimen speciman NNS 13357 284 31 . . . 13357 285 1 Here here RB 13357 285 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 285 3 gradually gradually RB 13357 285 4 dried dry VBD 13357 285 5 up up RP 13357 285 6 to to IN 13357 285 7 within within IN 13357 285 8 2 2 CD 13357 285 9 ft ft NN 13357 285 10 . . NN 13357 285 11 of of IN 13357 285 12 the the DT 13357 285 13 top top NN 13357 285 14 , , , 13357 285 15 where where WRB 13357 285 16 a a DT 13357 285 17 fracture fracture NN 13357 285 18 across across IN 13357 285 19 the the DT 13357 285 20 stem stem NN 13357 285 21 had have VBD 13357 285 22 been be VBN 13357 285 23 made make VBN 13357 285 24 . . . 13357 286 1 Above above IN 13357 286 2 this this DT 13357 286 3 the the DT 13357 286 4 stem stem NN 13357 286 5 remained remain VBD 13357 286 6 fresh fresh JJ 13357 286 7 and and CC 13357 286 8 healthy healthy JJ 13357 286 9 , , , 13357 286 10 and and CC 13357 286 11 , , , 13357 286 12 on on IN 13357 286 13 examining examine VBG 13357 286 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 286 15 some some DT 13357 286 16 months month NNS 13357 286 17 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 286 18 , , , 13357 286 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 286 20 was be VBD 13357 286 21 found find VBN 13357 286 22 that that IN 13357 286 23 not not RB 13357 286 24 only only RB 13357 286 25 had have VBD 13357 286 26 the the DT 13357 286 27 top top NN 13357 286 28 of of IN 13357 286 29 the the DT 13357 286 30 stem stem NN 13357 286 31 remained remain VBD 13357 286 32 green green JJ 13357 286 33 , , , 13357 286 34 but but CC 13357 286 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 286 36 had have VBD 13357 286 37 formed form VBN 13357 286 38 roots root NNS 13357 286 39 of of IN 13357 286 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 286 41 own own JJ 13357 286 42 , , , 13357 286 43 which which WDT 13357 286 44 had have VBD 13357 286 45 grown grow VBN 13357 286 46 down down RP 13357 286 47 the the DT 13357 286 48 dead dead JJ 13357 286 49 lower low JJR 13357 286 50 portion portion NN 13357 286 51 of of IN 13357 286 52 the the DT 13357 286 53 stem stem NN 13357 286 54 , , , 13357 286 55 and and CC 13357 286 56 were be VBD 13357 286 57 in in IN 13357 286 58 a a DT 13357 286 59 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 286 60 healthy healthy JJ 13357 286 61 state state NN 13357 286 62 . . . 13357 287 1 When when WRB 13357 287 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 287 3 is be VBZ 13357 287 4 remembered remember VBN 13357 287 5 that that IN 13357 287 6 all all PDT 13357 287 7 this this DT 13357 287 8 happened happen VBD 13357 287 9 in in IN 13357 287 10 the the DT 13357 287 11 dry dry JJ 13357 287 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 287 13 of of IN 13357 287 14 a a DT 13357 287 15 museum museum NN 13357 287 16 , , , 13357 287 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 287 18 will will MD 13357 287 19 be be VB 13357 287 20 apparent apparent JJ 13357 287 21 how how WRB 13357 287 22 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 287 23 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 287 24 are be VBP 13357 287 25 in in IN 13357 287 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 287 27 manner manner NN 13357 287 28 of of IN 13357 287 29 growth growth NN 13357 287 30 , , , 13357 287 31 and and CC 13357 287 32 in in IN 13357 287 33 the the DT 13357 287 34 wonderful wonderful JJ 13357 287 35 tenacity tenacity NN 13357 287 36 of of IN 13357 287 37 life life NN 13357 287 38 they -PRON- PRP 13357 287 39 exhibit exhibit VBP 13357 287 40 under under IN 13357 287 41 conditions condition NNS 13357 287 42 which which WDT 13357 287 43 would would MD 13357 287 44 destroy destroy VB 13357 287 45 the the DT 13357 287 46 majority majority NN 13357 287 47 of of IN 13357 287 48 plants plant NNS 13357 287 49 in in IN 13357 287 50 a a DT 13357 287 51 very very RB 13357 287 52 short short JJ 13357 287 53 time time NN 13357 287 54 . . . 13357 288 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 288 2 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 288 3 find find VBP 13357 288 4 , , , 13357 288 5 when when WRB 13357 288 6 examining examine VBG 13357 288 7 the the DT 13357 288 8 bases basis NNS 13357 288 9 of of IN 13357 288 10 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 288 11 stems stem VBZ 13357 288 12 , , , 13357 288 13 that that IN 13357 288 14 decay decay NN 13357 288 15 has have VBZ 13357 288 16 commenced commence VBN 13357 288 17 ; ; : 13357 288 18 this this DT 13357 288 19 is be VBZ 13357 288 20 carefully carefully RB 13357 288 21 cut cut VBN 13357 288 22 out out RP 13357 288 23 with with IN 13357 288 24 a a DT 13357 288 25 sharp sharp JJ 13357 288 26 knife knife NN 13357 288 27 , , , 13357 288 28 and and CC 13357 288 29 the the DT 13357 288 30 wound wound NN 13357 288 31 exposed expose VBN 13357 288 32 to to IN 13357 288 33 the the DT 13357 288 34 action action NN 13357 288 35 of of IN 13357 288 36 the the DT 13357 288 37 air air NN 13357 288 38 till till IN 13357 288 39 it -PRON- PRP 13357 288 40 is be VBZ 13357 288 41 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 288 42 dry dry JJ 13357 288 43 , , , 13357 288 44 or or CC 13357 288 45 , , , 13357 288 46 as as IN 13357 288 47 we -PRON- PRP 13357 288 48 term term VBP 13357 288 49 it -PRON- PRP 13357 288 50 , , , 13357 288 51 " " `` 13357 288 52 callused callus VBN 13357 288 53 . . . 13357 288 54 " " '' 13357 289 1 Watering.--It Watering.--It NNP 13357 289 2 will will MD 13357 289 3 have have VB 13357 289 4 peen peen VBN 13357 289 5 gathered gather VBN 13357 289 6 from from IN 13357 289 7 what what WP 13357 289 8 has have VBZ 13357 289 9 been be VBN 13357 289 10 previously previously RB 13357 289 11 said say VBN 13357 289 12 in in IN 13357 289 13 relation relation NN 13357 289 14 to to IN 13357 289 15 the the DT 13357 289 16 conditions condition NNS 13357 289 17 under under IN 13357 289 18 which which WDT 13357 289 19 the the DT 13357 289 20 majority majority NN 13357 289 21 of of IN 13357 289 22 the the DT 13357 289 23 plants plant NNS 13357 289 24 of of IN 13357 289 25 the the DT 13357 289 26 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 289 27 family family NN 13357 289 28 grow grow VB 13357 289 29 when when WRB 13357 289 30 wild wild JJ 13357 289 31 , , , 13357 289 32 that that IN 13357 289 33 during during IN 13357 289 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 289 35 season season NN 13357 289 36 of of IN 13357 289 37 growth growth NN 13357 289 38 they -PRON- PRP 13357 289 39 require require VBP 13357 289 40 a a DT 13357 289 41 good good JJ 13357 289 42 supply supply NN 13357 289 43 of of IN 13357 289 44 moisture moisture NN 13357 289 45 , , , 13357 289 46 both both CC 13357 289 47 at at IN 13357 289 48 the the DT 13357 289 49 root root NN 13357 289 50 and and CC 13357 289 51 overhead overhead RB 13357 289 52 ; ; : 13357 289 53 and and CC 13357 289 54 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 289 55 a a DT 13357 289 56 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 289 57 lengthened lengthened JJ 13357 289 58 period period NN 13357 289 59 of of IN 13357 289 60 rest rest NN 13357 289 61 , , , 13357 289 62 that that RB 13357 289 63 is is RB 13357 289 64 , , , 13357 289 65 almost almost RB 13357 289 66 total total JJ 13357 289 67 dryness dryness NN 13357 289 68 , , , 13357 289 69 accompanied accompany VBN 13357 289 70 by by IN 13357 289 71 all all PDT 13357 289 72 the the DT 13357 289 73 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 289 74 possible possible JJ 13357 289 75 , , , 13357 289 76 and and CC 13357 289 77 generally generally RB 13357 289 78 a a DT 13357 289 79 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 289 80 high high JJ 13357 289 81 temperature temperature NN 13357 289 82 . . . 13357 290 1 The the DT 13357 290 2 growing grow VBG 13357 290 3 season season NN 13357 290 4 for for IN 13357 290 5 all all PDT 13357 290 6 those those DT 13357 290 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 290 8 which which WDT 13357 290 9 require require VBP 13357 290 10 to to TO 13357 290 11 be be VB 13357 290 12 kept keep VBN 13357 290 13 dry dry JJ 13357 290 14 when when WRB 13357 290 15 at at IN 13357 290 16 rest rest NN 13357 290 17 is be VBZ 13357 290 18 from from IN 13357 290 19 the the DT 13357 290 20 end end NN 13357 290 21 of of IN 13357 290 22 April April NNP 13357 290 23 to to IN 13357 290 24 the the DT 13357 290 25 middle middle NN 13357 290 26 of of IN 13357 290 27 August August NNP 13357 290 28 , , , 13357 290 29 and and CC 13357 290 30 during during IN 13357 290 31 this this DT 13357 290 32 time time NN 13357 290 33 they -PRON- PRP 13357 290 34 should should MD 13357 290 35 be be VB 13357 290 36 kept keep VBN 13357 290 37 moderately moderately RB 13357 290 38 moist moist JJ 13357 290 39 , , , 13357 290 40 but but CC 13357 290 41 not not RB 13357 290 42 constantly constantly RB 13357 290 43 saturated saturate VBN 13357 290 44 , , , 13357 290 45 which which WDT 13357 290 46 , , , 13357 290 47 however however RB 13357 290 48 , , , 13357 290 49 is be VBZ 13357 290 50 not not RB 13357 290 51 likely likely JJ 13357 290 52 to to TO 13357 290 53 occur occur VB 13357 290 54 if if IN 13357 290 55 the the DT 13357 290 56 water water NN 13357 290 57 is be VBZ 13357 290 58 not not RB 13357 290 59 carelessly carelessly RB 13357 290 60 supplied supply VBN 13357 290 61 , , , 13357 290 62 and and CC 13357 290 63 the the DT 13357 290 64 drainage drainage NN 13357 290 65 and and CC 13357 290 66 soil soil NN 13357 290 67 are be VBP 13357 290 68 perfect perfect JJ 13357 290 69 . . . 13357 291 1 This this DT 13357 291 2 treatment treatment NN 13357 291 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 13357 291 4 with with IN 13357 291 5 what what WP 13357 291 6 happens happen VBZ 13357 291 7 to to IN 13357 291 8 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 291 9 in in IN 13357 291 10 a a DT 13357 291 11 wild wild JJ 13357 291 12 state state NN 13357 291 13 , , , 13357 291 14 the the DT 13357 291 15 frequent frequent JJ 13357 291 16 and and CC 13357 291 17 heavy heavy JJ 13357 291 18 rains rain NNS 13357 291 19 which which WDT 13357 291 20 occur occur VBP 13357 291 21 in in IN 13357 291 22 the the DT 13357 291 23 earlier early JJR 13357 291 24 part part NN 13357 291 25 of of IN 13357 291 26 the the DT 13357 291 27 summer summer NN 13357 291 28 in in IN 13357 291 29 the the DT 13357 291 30 American american JJ 13357 291 31 plains plain NNS 13357 291 32 supplying supply VBG 13357 291 33 the the DT 13357 291 34 amount amount NN 13357 291 35 of of IN 13357 291 36 moisture moisture NN 13357 291 37 necessary necessary JJ 13357 291 38 to to TO 13357 291 39 enable enable VB 13357 291 40 these these DT 13357 291 41 plants plant NNS 13357 291 42 to to TO 13357 291 43 make make VB 13357 291 44 fresh fresh JJ 13357 291 45 growth growth NN 13357 291 46 , , , 13357 291 47 and and CC 13357 291 48 produce produce VB 13357 291 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 291 50 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 291 51 flowers flower NNS 13357 291 52 and and CC 13357 291 53 spine spine NN 13357 291 54 - - HYPH 13357 291 55 clothed clothe VBN 13357 291 56 fruits fruit NNS 13357 291 57 . . . 13357 292 1 After after IN 13357 292 2 August August NNP 13357 292 3 , , , 13357 292 4 little little JJ 13357 292 5 or or CC 13357 292 6 no no DT 13357 292 7 rain rain NN 13357 292 8 falls fall VBZ 13357 292 9 , , , 13357 292 10 and and CC 13357 292 11 the the DT 13357 292 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 292 13 assume assume VBP 13357 292 14 a a DT 13357 292 15 rather rather RB 13357 292 16 shrivelled shrivel VBN 13357 292 17 appearance appearance NN 13357 292 18 , , , 13357 292 19 which which WDT 13357 292 20 gives give VBZ 13357 292 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 292 22 an an DT 13357 292 23 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 13357 292 24 look look NN 13357 292 25 , , , 13357 292 26 but but CC 13357 292 27 which which WDT 13357 292 28 is be VBZ 13357 292 29 really really RB 13357 292 30 a a DT 13357 292 31 sign sign NN 13357 292 32 of of IN 13357 292 33 ripeness ripeness NN 13357 292 34 , , , 13357 292 35 promising promise VBG 13357 292 36 a a DT 13357 292 37 plentiful plentiful JJ 13357 292 38 crop crop NN 13357 292 39 of of IN 13357 292 40 flowers flower NNS 13357 292 41 when when WRB 13357 292 42 the the DT 13357 292 43 rainy rainy JJ 13357 292 44 season season NN 13357 292 45 again again RB 13357 292 46 returns return VBZ 13357 292 47 . . . 13357 293 1 As as IN 13357 293 2 the the DT 13357 293 3 sun sun NN 13357 293 4 in in IN 13357 293 5 England England NNP 13357 293 6 is be VBZ 13357 293 7 not not RB 13357 293 8 nearly nearly RB 13357 293 9 so so RB 13357 293 10 powerful powerful JJ 13357 293 11 as as IN 13357 293 12 in in IN 13357 293 13 the the DT 13357 293 14 hot hot JJ 13357 293 15 plains plain NNS 13357 293 16 of of IN 13357 293 17 Central Central NNP 13357 293 18 America America NNP 13357 293 19 and and CC 13357 293 20 the the DT 13357 293 21 Southern Southern NNP 13357 293 22 States States NNP 13357 293 23 of of IN 13357 293 24 North North NNP 13357 293 25 America America NNP 13357 293 26 , , , 13357 293 27 where where WRB 13357 293 28 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 293 29 are be VBP 13357 293 30 found find VBN 13357 293 31 in in IN 13357 293 32 greatest great JJS 13357 293 33 abundance abundance NN 13357 293 34 , , , 13357 293 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 293 36 will will MD 13357 293 37 be be VB 13357 293 38 evident evident JJ 13357 293 39 that that IN 13357 293 40 , , , 13357 293 41 if if IN 13357 293 42 flowers flower NNS 13357 293 43 are be VBP 13357 293 44 to to TO 13357 293 45 be be VB 13357 293 46 produced produce VBN 13357 293 47 , , , 13357 293 48 we -PRON- PRP 13357 293 49 must must MD 13357 293 50 see see VB 13357 293 51 that that IN 13357 293 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 293 53 plants plant NNS 13357 293 54 have have VBP 13357 293 55 a a DT 13357 293 56 sufficiency sufficiency NN 13357 293 57 of of IN 13357 293 58 water water NN 13357 293 59 in in IN 13357 293 60 early early JJ 13357 293 61 summer summer NN 13357 293 62 , , , 13357 293 63 and and CC 13357 293 64 little little JJ 13357 293 65 or or CC 13357 293 66 none none NN 13357 293 67 during during IN 13357 293 68 the the DT 13357 293 69 autumn autumn NN 13357 293 70 and and CC 13357 293 71 winter winter NN 13357 293 72 , , , 13357 293 73 whilst whilst IN 13357 293 74 the the DT 13357 293 75 whole whole JJ 13357 293 76 year year NN 13357 293 77 round round NN 13357 293 78 they -PRON- PRP 13357 293 79 should should MD 13357 293 80 be be VB 13357 293 81 exposed expose VBN 13357 293 82 to to IN 13357 293 83 all all PDT 13357 293 84 the the DT 13357 293 85 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 293 86 possible possible JJ 13357 293 87 , , , 13357 293 88 the the DT 13357 293 89 temperature temperature NN 13357 293 90 , , , 13357 293 91 of of IN 13357 293 92 course course NN 13357 293 93 , , , 13357 293 94 varying vary VBG 13357 293 95 with with IN 13357 293 96 the the DT 13357 293 97 requirements requirement NNS 13357 293 98 of of IN 13357 293 99 the the DT 13357 293 100 species specie NNS 13357 293 101 , , , 13357 293 102 whether whether IN 13357 293 103 it -PRON- PRP 13357 293 104 is be VBZ 13357 293 105 a a DT 13357 293 106 native native NN 13357 293 107 of of IN 13357 293 108 tropical tropical JJ 13357 293 109 or or CC 13357 293 110 of of IN 13357 293 111 temperate temperate NN 13357 293 112 regions region NNS 13357 293 113 . . . 13357 294 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 294 2 is be VBZ 13357 294 3 important important JJ 13357 294 4 that that IN 13357 294 5 the the DT 13357 294 6 cultivator cultivator NN 13357 294 7 should should MD 13357 294 8 understand understand VB 13357 294 9 that that IN 13357 294 10 if if IN 13357 294 11 water water NN 13357 294 12 is be VBZ 13357 294 13 liberally liberally RB 13357 294 14 supplied supply VBN 13357 294 15 all all RB 13357 294 16 through through IN 13357 294 17 the the DT 13357 294 18 summer summer NN 13357 294 19 , , , 13357 294 20 the the DT 13357 294 21 plants plant NNS 13357 294 22 can can MD 13357 294 23 not not RB 13357 294 24 obtain obtain VB 13357 294 25 the the DT 13357 294 26 rest rest NN 13357 294 27 which which WDT 13357 294 28 is be VBZ 13357 294 29 necessary necessary JJ 13357 294 30 to to IN 13357 294 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 294 32 ripening ripening JJ 13357 294 33 and and CC 13357 294 34 producing produce VBG 13357 294 35 flowers flower NNS 13357 294 36 , , , 13357 294 37 as as IN 13357 294 38 dryness dryness NN 13357 294 39 at at IN 13357 294 40 the the DT 13357 294 41 root root NN 13357 294 42 alone alone RB 13357 294 43 is be VBZ 13357 294 44 not not RB 13357 294 45 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 294 46 to to TO 13357 294 47 provide provide VB 13357 294 48 this this DT 13357 294 49 , , , 13357 294 50 but but CC 13357 294 51 must must MD 13357 294 52 be be VB 13357 294 53 accompanied accompany VBN 13357 294 54 by by IN 13357 294 55 exposure exposure NN 13357 294 56 to to IN 13357 294 57 bright bright JJ 13357 294 58 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 294 59 , , , 13357 294 60 which which WDT 13357 294 61 is be VBZ 13357 294 62 not not RB 13357 294 63 possible possible JJ 13357 294 64 in in IN 13357 294 65 England England NNP 13357 294 66 during during IN 13357 294 67 winter winter NN 13357 294 68 , , , 13357 294 69 so so IN 13357 294 70 that that IN 13357 294 71 the the DT 13357 294 72 ripening ripening JJ 13357 294 73 process process NN 13357 294 74 must must MD 13357 294 75 begin begin VB 13357 294 76 before before IN 13357 294 77 the the DT 13357 294 78 summer summer NN 13357 294 79 is be VBZ 13357 294 80 over over RB 13357 294 81 . . . 13357 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 295 2 is be VBZ 13357 295 3 possible possible JJ 13357 295 4 to to TO 13357 295 5 preserve preserve VB 13357 295 6 most most JJS 13357 295 7 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 295 8 alive alive JJ 13357 295 9 by by IN 13357 295 10 keeping keep VBG 13357 295 11 them -PRON- PRP 13357 295 12 constantly constantly RB 13357 295 13 growing grow VBG 13357 295 14 ; ; : 13357 295 15 but but CC 13357 295 16 , , , 13357 295 17 with with IN 13357 295 18 very very RB 13357 295 19 few few JJ 13357 295 20 exceptions exception NNS 13357 295 21 , , , 13357 295 22 such such JJ 13357 295 23 treatment treatment NN 13357 295 24 prevents prevent VBZ 13357 295 25 the the DT 13357 295 26 plants plant NNS 13357 295 27 from from IN 13357 295 28 flowering flower VBG 13357 295 29 . . . 13357 296 1 The the DT 13357 296 2 following follow VBG 13357 296 3 is be VBZ 13357 296 4 what what WP 13357 296 5 is be VBZ 13357 296 6 practised practise VBN 13357 296 7 in in IN 13357 296 8 the the DT 13357 296 9 gardens garden NNS 13357 296 10 where where WRB 13357 296 11 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 296 12 are be VBP 13357 296 13 successfully successfully RB 13357 296 14 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 296 15 . . . 13357 297 1 For for IN 13357 297 2 the the DT 13357 297 3 genera genera NN 13357 297 4 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 297 5 , , , 13357 297 6 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 297 7 , , , 13357 297 8 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 297 9 , , , 13357 297 10 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 297 11 , , , 13357 297 12 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 297 13 , , , 13357 297 14 and and CC 13357 297 15 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 297 16 , , , 13357 297 17 a a DT 13357 297 18 moist moist JJ 13357 297 19 tropical tropical JJ 13357 297 20 house house NN 13357 297 21 is be VBZ 13357 297 22 provided provide VBN 13357 297 23 , , , 13357 297 24 and and CC 13357 297 25 in in IN 13357 297 26 April April NNP 13357 297 27 the the DT 13357 297 28 plants plant NNS 13357 297 29 are be VBP 13357 297 30 freely freely RB 13357 297 31 watered water VBN 13357 297 32 at at IN 13357 297 33 the the DT 13357 297 34 root root NN 13357 297 35 , , , 13357 297 36 and and CC 13357 297 37 syringed syringe VBD 13357 297 38 overhead overhead RB 13357 297 39 both both CC 13357 297 40 morning morning NN 13357 297 41 and and CC 13357 297 42 afternoon afternoon NN 13357 297 43 on on IN 13357 297 44 all all DT 13357 297 45 bright bright JJ 13357 297 46 days day NNS 13357 297 47 . . . 13357 298 1 This this DT 13357 298 2 treatment treatment NN 13357 298 3 is be VBZ 13357 298 4 continued continue VBN 13357 298 5 till till IN 13357 298 6 the the DT 13357 298 7 end end NN 13357 298 8 of of IN 13357 298 9 July July NNP 13357 298 10 , , , 13357 298 11 when when WRB 13357 298 12 syringing syringing NN 13357 298 13 is be VBZ 13357 298 14 suspended suspend VBN 13357 298 15 , , , 13357 298 16 and and CC 13357 298 17 the the DT 13357 298 18 water water NN 13357 298 19 supplied supply VBD 13357 298 20 to to IN 13357 298 21 the the DT 13357 298 22 roots root NNS 13357 298 23 gradually gradually RB 13357 298 24 reduced reduce VBN 13357 298 25 . . . 13357 299 1 By by IN 13357 299 2 the the DT 13357 299 3 end end NN 13357 299 4 of of IN 13357 299 5 August August NNP 13357 299 6 , , , 13357 299 7 the the DT 13357 299 8 plants plant NNS 13357 299 9 are be VBP 13357 299 10 placed place VBN 13357 299 11 in in IN 13357 299 12 a a DT 13357 299 13 large large JJ 13357 299 14 light light JJ 13357 299 15 frame frame NN 13357 299 16 with with IN 13357 299 17 a a DT 13357 299 18 south south JJ 13357 299 19 aspect aspect NN 13357 299 20 , , , 13357 299 21 except except IN 13357 299 22 the the DT 13357 299 23 tall tall RB 13357 299 24 - - HYPH 13357 299 25 growing grow VBG 13357 299 26 kinds kind NNS 13357 299 27 , , , 13357 299 28 which which WDT 13357 299 29 are be VBP 13357 299 30 too too RB 13357 299 31 bulky bulky JJ 13357 299 32 to to TO 13357 299 33 remove remove VB 13357 299 34 . . . 13357 300 1 In in IN 13357 300 2 this this DT 13357 300 3 frame frame NN 13357 300 4 the the DT 13357 300 5 plants plant NNS 13357 300 6 are be VBP 13357 300 7 kept keep VBN 13357 300 8 till till IN 13357 300 9 the the DT 13357 300 10 summer summer NN 13357 300 11 is be VBZ 13357 300 12 over over RB 13357 300 13 , , , 13357 300 14 and and CC 13357 300 15 are be VBP 13357 300 16 watered water VBN 13357 300 17 only only RB 13357 300 18 about about IN 13357 300 19 once once RB 13357 300 20 a a DT 13357 300 21 week week NN 13357 300 22 should should MD 13357 300 23 the the DT 13357 300 24 sun sun NN 13357 300 25 be be VB 13357 300 26 very very RB 13357 300 27 powerful powerful JJ 13357 300 28 . . . 13357 301 1 The the DT 13357 301 2 lights light NNS 13357 301 3 are be VBP 13357 301 4 removed remove VBN 13357 301 5 on on IN 13357 301 6 all all DT 13357 301 7 bright bright JJ 13357 301 8 sunny sunny JJ 13357 301 9 days day NNS 13357 301 10 , , , 13357 301 11 but but CC 13357 301 12 are be VBP 13357 301 13 kept keep VBN 13357 301 14 on on RP 13357 301 15 during during IN 13357 301 16 wet wet JJ 13357 301 17 or or CC 13357 301 18 dull dull JJ 13357 301 19 weather weather NN 13357 301 20 , , , 13357 301 21 and and CC 13357 301 22 at at IN 13357 301 23 night night NN 13357 301 24 . . . 13357 302 1 Under under IN 13357 302 2 this this DT 13357 302 3 treatment treatment NN 13357 302 4 , , , 13357 302 5 many many JJ 13357 302 6 of of IN 13357 302 7 the the DT 13357 302 8 species specie NNS 13357 302 9 assume assume VBP 13357 302 10 a a DT 13357 302 11 reddish reddish JJ 13357 302 12 appearance appearance NN 13357 302 13 , , , 13357 302 14 and and CC 13357 302 15 the the DT 13357 302 16 thick thick JJ 13357 302 17 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 302 18 - - HYPH 13357 302 19 stemmed stem VBN 13357 302 20 kinds kind NNS 13357 302 21 generally generally RB 13357 302 22 shrivel shrivel VBP 13357 302 23 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 302 24 . . . 13357 303 1 There there EX 13357 303 2 is be VBZ 13357 303 3 no no DT 13357 303 4 occasion occasion NN 13357 303 5 for for IN 13357 303 6 alarm alarm NN 13357 303 7 in in IN 13357 303 8 the the DT 13357 303 9 coloured colour VBN 13357 303 10 and and CC 13357 303 11 shrivelled shrivel VBN 13357 303 12 appearance appearance NN 13357 303 13 of of IN 13357 303 14 the the DT 13357 303 15 plants plant NNS 13357 303 16 : : : 13357 303 17 on on IN 13357 303 18 the the DT 13357 303 19 contrary contrary NN 13357 303 20 , , , 13357 303 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 303 22 may may MD 13357 303 23 be be VB 13357 303 24 hailed hail VBN 13357 303 25 as as IN 13357 303 26 a a DT 13357 303 27 good good JJ 13357 303 28 sign sign NN 13357 303 29 for for IN 13357 303 30 flowers flower NNS 13357 303 31 . . . 13357 304 1 A a DT 13357 304 2 common common JJ 13357 304 3 complaint complaint NN 13357 304 4 in in IN 13357 304 5 relation relation NN 13357 304 6 to to IN 13357 304 7 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 304 8 as as IN 13357 304 9 flowering flower VBG 13357 304 10 plants plant NNS 13357 304 11 is be VBZ 13357 304 12 that that IN 13357 304 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 304 14 grow grow VBP 13357 304 15 all all RB 13357 304 16 right right RB 13357 304 17 but but CC 13357 304 18 rarely rarely RB 13357 304 19 or or CC 13357 304 20 never never RB 13357 304 21 flower flower VB 13357 304 22 . . . 13357 305 1 The the DT 13357 305 2 explanation explanation NN 13357 305 3 of of IN 13357 305 4 this this DT 13357 305 5 is be VBZ 13357 305 6 shown show VBN 13357 305 7 by by IN 13357 305 8 the the DT 13357 305 9 fact fact NN 13357 305 10 that that IN 13357 305 11 the the DT 13357 305 12 plants plant NNS 13357 305 13 must must MD 13357 305 14 be be VB 13357 305 15 properly properly RB 13357 305 16 ripened ripen VBN 13357 305 17 and and CC 13357 305 18 rested rest VBN 13357 305 19 before before IN 13357 305 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 305 21 can can MD 13357 305 22 produce produce VB 13357 305 23 flowers flower NNS 13357 305 24 . . . 13357 306 1 On on IN 13357 306 2 the the DT 13357 306 3 approach approach NN 13357 306 4 of of IN 13357 306 5 cold cold JJ 13357 306 6 weather weather NN 13357 306 7 the the DT 13357 306 8 plants plant NNS 13357 306 9 which which WDT 13357 306 10 were be VBD 13357 306 11 removed remove VBN 13357 306 12 to to IN 13357 306 13 a a DT 13357 306 14 frame frame NN 13357 306 15 to to TO 13357 306 16 be be VB 13357 306 17 ripened ripen VBN 13357 306 18 should should MD 13357 306 19 be be VB 13357 306 20 brought bring VBN 13357 306 21 back back RB 13357 306 22 into into IN 13357 306 23 the the DT 13357 306 24 house house NN 13357 306 25 for for IN 13357 306 26 the the DT 13357 306 27 winter winter NN 13357 306 28 , , , 13357 306 29 and and CC 13357 306 30 kept keep VBD 13357 306 31 quite quite RB 13357 306 32 dry dry JJ 13357 306 33 at at IN 13357 306 34 the the DT 13357 306 35 roots root NNS 13357 306 36 till till IN 13357 306 37 the the DT 13357 306 38 return return NN 13357 306 39 of of IN 13357 306 40 spring spring NN 13357 306 41 , , , 13357 306 42 when when WRB 13357 306 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 306 44 flowers flower NNS 13357 306 45 will will MD 13357 306 46 be be VB 13357 306 47 developed develop VBN 13357 306 48 either either CC 13357 306 49 before before RB 13357 306 50 or or CC 13357 306 51 soon soon RB 13357 306 52 after after IN 13357 306 53 the the DT 13357 306 54 watering watering NN 13357 306 55 season season NN 13357 306 56 again again RB 13357 306 57 commences commence VBZ 13357 306 58 . . . 13357 307 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 13357 307 2 we -PRON- PRP 13357 307 3 have have VBP 13357 307 4 been be VBN 13357 307 5 dealing deal VBG 13357 307 6 with with IN 13357 307 7 those those DT 13357 307 8 genera genera NN 13357 307 9 which which WDT 13357 307 10 have have VBP 13357 307 11 thick thick JJ 13357 307 12 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 307 13 stems stem NNS 13357 307 14 ; ; : 13357 307 15 but but CC 13357 307 16 there there EX 13357 307 17 still still RB 13357 307 18 remain remain VBP 13357 307 19 the the DT 13357 307 20 genera genera NN 13357 307 21 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 307 22 , , , 13357 307 23 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 307 24 , , , 13357 307 25 and and CC 13357 307 26 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 307 27 , , , 13357 307 28 which which WDT 13357 307 29 are be VBP 13357 307 30 not not RB 13357 307 31 capable capable JJ 13357 307 32 of of IN 13357 307 33 bearing bear VBG 13357 307 34 the the DT 13357 307 35 long long JJ 13357 307 36 period period NN 13357 307 37 of of IN 13357 307 38 drought drought NN 13357 307 39 advised advise VBN 13357 307 40 for for IN 13357 307 41 the the DT 13357 307 42 former former JJ 13357 307 43 . . . 13357 308 1 The the DT 13357 308 2 last last RB 13357 308 3 - - HYPH 13357 308 4 mentioned mention VBN 13357 308 5 genus genus NN 13357 308 6 should should MD 13357 308 7 , , , 13357 308 8 however however RB 13357 308 9 , , , 13357 308 10 be be VB 13357 308 11 kept keep VBN 13357 308 12 almost almost RB 13357 308 13 dry dry JJ 13357 308 14 at at IN 13357 308 15 the the DT 13357 308 16 root root NN 13357 308 17 during during IN 13357 308 18 winter winter NN 13357 308 19 , , , 13357 308 20 and and CC 13357 308 21 , , , 13357 308 22 if if IN 13357 308 23 placed place VBN 13357 308 24 in in IN 13357 308 25 a a DT 13357 308 26 light light JJ 13357 308 27 , , , 13357 308 28 airy airy NNP 13357 308 29 house house NN 13357 308 30 till till IN 13357 308 31 the the DT 13357 308 32 turn turn NN 13357 308 33 of of IN 13357 308 34 the the DT 13357 308 35 year year NN 13357 308 36 , , , 13357 308 37 the the DT 13357 308 38 branches branch NNS 13357 308 39 will will MD 13357 308 40 ripen ripen VB 13357 308 41 , , , 13357 308 42 and and CC 13357 308 43 set set VB 13357 308 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 308 45 flower flower NN 13357 308 46 buds bud NNS 13357 308 47 much much RB 13357 308 48 more more RBR 13357 308 49 readily readily RB 13357 308 50 than than IN 13357 308 51 when when WRB 13357 308 52 they -PRON- PRP 13357 308 53 are be VBP 13357 308 54 wintered winter VBN 13357 308 55 in in IN 13357 308 56 a a DT 13357 308 57 moist moist NN 13357 308 58 , , , 13357 308 59 partially partially RB 13357 308 60 - - HYPH 13357 308 61 shaded shaded JJ 13357 308 62 house house NN 13357 308 63 . . . 13357 309 1 During during IN 13357 309 2 summer summer NN 13357 309 3 all all PDT 13357 309 4 the the DT 13357 309 5 Phyllocactuses Phyllocactuses NNP 13357 309 6 delight delight NN 13357 309 7 in in IN 13357 309 8 plenty plenty NN 13357 309 9 of of IN 13357 309 10 water water NN 13357 309 11 , , , 13357 309 12 and and CC 13357 309 13 , , , 13357 309 14 when when WRB 13357 309 15 growing grow VBG 13357 309 16 freely freely RB 13357 309 17 , , , 13357 309 18 a a DT 13357 309 19 weak weak JJ 13357 309 20 solution solution NN 13357 309 21 of of IN 13357 309 22 manure manure NN 13357 309 23 affords afford VBZ 13357 309 24 them -PRON- PRP 13357 309 25 good good JJ 13357 309 26 food food NN 13357 309 27 . . . 13357 310 1 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 310 2 must must MD 13357 310 3 be be VB 13357 310 4 kept keep VBN 13357 310 5 always always RB 13357 310 6 more more RBR 13357 310 7 or or CC 13357 310 8 less less RBR 13357 310 9 moist moist NN 13357 310 10 at at IN 13357 310 11 the the DT 13357 310 12 root root NN 13357 310 13 , , , 13357 310 14 though though RB 13357 310 15 , , , 13357 310 16 of of IN 13357 310 17 course course NN 13357 310 18 , , , 13357 310 19 when when WRB 13357 310 20 growing grow VBG 13357 310 21 freely freely RB 13357 310 22 , , , 13357 310 23 they -PRON- PRP 13357 310 24 require require VBP 13357 310 25 more more JJR 13357 310 26 water water NN 13357 310 27 than than IN 13357 310 28 when when WRB 13357 310 29 growth growth NN 13357 310 30 has have VBZ 13357 310 31 ceased cease VBN 13357 310 32 for for IN 13357 310 33 the the DT 13357 310 34 year year NN 13357 310 35 , , , 13357 310 36 which which WDT 13357 310 37 happens happen VBZ 13357 310 38 late late RB 13357 310 39 in in IN 13357 310 40 autumn autumn NN 13357 310 41 . . . 13357 311 1 The the DT 13357 311 2 same same JJ 13357 311 3 rule rule NN 13357 311 4 applies apply VBZ 13357 311 5 to to IN 13357 311 6 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 311 7 , , , 13357 311 8 none none NN 13357 311 9 of of IN 13357 311 10 the the DT 13357 311 11 species specie NNS 13357 311 12 of of IN 13357 311 13 which which WDT 13357 311 14 are be VBP 13357 311 15 happy happy JJ 13357 311 16 when when WRB 13357 311 17 kept keep VBN 13357 311 18 long long RB 13357 311 19 dry dry JJ 13357 311 20 . . . 13357 312 1 For for IN 13357 312 2 the the DT 13357 312 3 several several JJ 13357 312 4 species specie NNS 13357 312 5 of of IN 13357 312 6 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 312 7 and and CC 13357 312 8 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 312 9 , , , 13357 312 10 which which WDT 13357 312 11 are be VBP 13357 312 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13357 312 13 hardy hardy JJ 13357 312 14 to to TO 13357 312 15 be be VB 13357 312 16 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 312 17 on on IN 13357 312 18 a a DT 13357 312 19 sunny sunny JJ 13357 312 20 rockery rockery NN 13357 312 21 out out IN 13357 312 22 of of IN 13357 312 23 doors door NNS 13357 312 24 , , , 13357 312 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 312 26 will will MD 13357 312 27 be be VB 13357 312 28 found find VBN 13357 312 29 a a DT 13357 312 30 wise wise JJ 13357 312 31 precaution precaution NN 13357 312 32 to to TO 13357 312 33 place place VB 13357 312 34 either either CC 13357 312 35 a a DT 13357 312 36 pane pane NN 13357 312 37 of of IN 13357 312 38 glass glass NN 13357 312 39 or or CC 13357 312 40 a a DT 13357 312 41 handlight handlight NN 13357 312 42 over over IN 13357 312 43 the the DT 13357 312 44 plants plant NNS 13357 312 45 in in IN 13357 312 46 wet wet JJ 13357 312 47 autumns autumn NNS 13357 312 48 and and CC 13357 312 49 during during IN 13357 312 50 winter winter NN 13357 312 51 , , , 13357 312 52 not not RB 13357 312 53 so so RB 13357 312 54 much much JJ 13357 312 55 to to TO 13357 312 56 serve serve VB 13357 312 57 as as IN 13357 312 58 protection protection NN 13357 312 59 from from IN 13357 312 60 cold cold JJ 13357 312 61 as as IN 13357 312 62 to to TO 13357 312 63 shield shield VB 13357 312 64 them -PRON- PRP 13357 312 65 from from IN 13357 312 66 an an DT 13357 312 67 excess excess NN 13357 312 68 of of IN 13357 312 69 moisture moisture NN 13357 312 70 at at IN 13357 312 71 a a DT 13357 312 72 time time NN 13357 312 73 when when WRB 13357 312 74 it -PRON- PRP 13357 312 75 would would MD 13357 312 76 prove prove VB 13357 312 77 injurious injurious JJ 13357 312 78 . . . 13357 313 1 Temperature.--As temperature.--as VB 13357 313 2 the the DT 13357 313 3 amount amount NN 13357 313 4 of of IN 13357 313 5 heat heat NN 13357 313 6 required require VBN 13357 313 7 by by IN 13357 313 8 the the DT 13357 313 9 different different JJ 13357 313 10 species specie NNS 13357 313 11 of of IN 13357 313 12 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 313 13 varies vary VBZ 13357 313 14 very very RB 13357 313 15 considerably considerably RB 13357 313 16 , , , 13357 313 17 and and CC 13357 313 18 as as IN 13357 313 19 the the DT 13357 313 20 difference difference NN 13357 313 21 between between IN 13357 313 22 the the DT 13357 313 23 summer summer NN 13357 313 24 and and CC 13357 313 25 winter winter NN 13357 313 26 temperatures temperature NNS 13357 313 27 for for IN 13357 313 28 them -PRON- PRP 13357 313 29 is be VBZ 13357 313 30 often often RB 13357 313 31 as as RB 13357 313 32 great great JJ 13357 313 33 as as IN 13357 313 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 313 35 is be VBZ 13357 313 36 important important JJ 13357 313 37 , , , 13357 313 38 it -PRON- PRP 13357 313 39 will will MD 13357 313 40 be be VB 13357 313 41 as as RB 13357 313 42 well well RB 13357 313 43 if if IN 13357 313 44 we -PRON- PRP 13357 313 45 mention mention VBP 13357 313 46 the the DT 13357 313 47 temperature temperature NN 13357 313 48 required require VBN 13357 313 49 by by IN 13357 313 50 each each DT 13357 313 51 when when WRB 13357 313 52 describing describe VBG 13357 313 53 the the DT 13357 313 54 species specie NNS 13357 313 55 . . . 13357 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 314 2 is be VBZ 13357 314 3 true true JJ 13357 314 4 that that IN 13357 314 5 the the DT 13357 314 6 majority majority NN 13357 314 7 of of IN 13357 314 8 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 314 9 may may MD 13357 314 10 be be VB 13357 314 11 kept keep VBN 13357 314 12 alive alive JJ 13357 314 13 in in IN 13357 314 14 one one CD 13357 314 15 house house NN 13357 314 16 where where WRB 13357 314 17 all all DT 13357 314 18 would would MD 13357 314 19 be be VB 13357 314 20 subjected subject VBN 13357 314 21 to to IN 13357 314 22 the the DT 13357 314 23 same same JJ 13357 314 24 temperature temperature NN 13357 314 25 , , , 13357 314 26 but but CC 13357 314 27 many many JJ 13357 314 28 of of IN 13357 314 29 the the DT 13357 314 30 plants plant NNS 13357 314 31 would would MD 13357 314 32 merely merely RB 13357 314 33 exist exist VB 13357 314 34 , , , 13357 314 35 and and CC 13357 314 36 could could MD 13357 314 37 not not RB 13357 314 38 possibly possibly RB 13357 314 39 flower flower VB 13357 314 40 . . . 13357 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 315 2 would would MD 13357 315 3 be be VB 13357 315 4 easy easy JJ 13357 315 5 to to TO 13357 315 6 point point VB 13357 315 7 to to IN 13357 315 8 several several JJ 13357 315 9 instances instance NNS 13357 315 10 of of IN 13357 315 11 this this DT 13357 315 12 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 13357 315 13 state state NN 13357 315 14 of of IN 13357 315 15 things thing NNS 13357 315 16 . . . 13357 316 1 At at IN 13357 316 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 316 3 , , , 13357 316 4 for for IN 13357 316 5 example example NN 13357 316 6 , , , 13357 316 7 owing owe VBG 13357 316 8 to to IN 13357 316 9 the the DT 13357 316 10 arrangements arrangement NNS 13357 316 11 necessary necessary JJ 13357 316 12 for for IN 13357 316 13 the the DT 13357 316 14 public public NN 13357 316 15 , , , 13357 316 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 316 17 is be VBZ 13357 316 18 found find VBN 13357 316 19 convenient convenient JJ 13357 316 20 to to TO 13357 316 21 have have VB 13357 316 22 the the DT 13357 316 23 majority majority NN 13357 316 24 of of IN 13357 316 25 the the DT 13357 316 26 large large JJ 13357 316 27 collection collection NN 13357 316 28 of of IN 13357 316 29 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 316 30 in in IN 13357 316 31 one one CD 13357 316 32 house house NN 13357 316 33 , , , 13357 316 34 where where WRB 13357 316 35 the the DT 13357 316 36 plants plant NNS 13357 316 37 present present VBP 13357 316 38 an an DT 13357 316 39 imposing impose VBG 13357 316 40 appearance appearance NN 13357 316 41 , , , 13357 316 42 but but CC 13357 316 43 where where WRB 13357 316 44 , , , 13357 316 45 as as IN 13357 316 46 might may MD 13357 316 47 be be VB 13357 316 48 expected expect VBN 13357 316 49 , , , 13357 316 50 a a DT 13357 316 51 good good JJ 13357 316 52 number number NN 13357 316 53 of of IN 13357 316 54 the the DT 13357 316 55 species specie NNS 13357 316 56 very very RB 13357 316 57 rarely rarely RB 13357 316 58 produce produce VBP 13357 316 59 flowers flower NNS 13357 316 60 . . . 13357 317 1 The the DT 13357 317 2 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 317 3 which which WDT 13357 317 4 inhabit inhabit VBP 13357 317 5 the the DT 13357 317 6 plains plain NNS 13357 317 7 of of IN 13357 317 8 the the DT 13357 317 9 Southern Southern NNP 13357 317 10 United United NNP 13357 317 11 States States NNP 13357 317 12 are be VBP 13357 317 13 subjected subject VBN 13357 317 14 to to IN 13357 317 15 a a DT 13357 317 16 very very RB 13357 317 17 high high JJ 13357 317 18 summer summer NN 13357 317 19 temperature temperature NN 13357 317 20 , , , 13357 317 21 and and CC 13357 317 22 a a DT 13357 317 23 winter winter NN 13357 317 24 of of IN 13357 317 25 intense intense JJ 13357 317 26 cold cold NN 13357 317 27 ; ; : 13357 317 28 whilst whilst RB 13357 317 29 on on IN 13357 317 30 the the DT 13357 317 31 other other JJ 13357 317 32 hand hand NN 13357 317 33 the the DT 13357 317 34 species specie NNS 13357 317 35 found find VBN 13357 317 36 in in IN 13357 317 37 Central Central NNP 13357 317 38 and and CC 13357 317 39 South South NNP 13357 317 40 America America NNP 13357 317 41 do do VBP 13357 317 42 not not RB 13357 317 43 undergo undergo VB 13357 317 44 nearly nearly RB 13357 317 45 so so RB 13357 317 46 wide wide RB 13357 317 47 an an DT 13357 317 48 extreme extreme NN 13357 317 49 , , , 13357 317 50 the the DT 13357 317 51 difference difference NN 13357 317 52 between between IN 13357 317 53 the the DT 13357 317 54 summer summer NN 13357 317 55 and and CC 13357 317 56 winter winter NN 13357 317 57 temperatures temperature NNS 13357 317 58 of of IN 13357 317 59 these these DT 13357 317 60 countries country NNS 13357 317 61 being be VBG 13357 317 62 generally generally RB 13357 317 63 much much RB 13357 317 64 less less RBR 13357 317 65 marked marked JJ 13357 317 66 . . . 13357 318 1 A a DT 13357 318 2 word word NN 13357 318 3 will will MD 13357 318 4 be be VB 13357 318 5 said say VBN 13357 318 6 under under IN 13357 318 7 each each DT 13357 318 8 species specie NNS 13357 318 9 as as IN 13357 318 10 to to IN 13357 318 11 whether whether IN 13357 318 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 318 13 is be VBZ 13357 318 14 tropical tropical JJ 13357 318 15 , , , 13357 318 16 temperate temperate VB 13357 318 17 , , , 13357 318 18 or or CC 13357 318 19 hardy hardy JJ 13357 318 20 , , , 13357 318 21 a a DT 13357 318 22 tropical tropical JJ 13357 318 23 temperature temperature NN 13357 318 24 for for IN 13357 318 25 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 318 26 being be VBG 13357 318 27 in in IN 13357 318 28 summer summer NN 13357 318 29 70 70 CD 13357 318 30 degs deg NNS 13357 318 31 . . . 13357 318 32 , , , 13357 318 33 rising rise VBG 13357 318 34 to to IN 13357 318 35 90 90 CD 13357 318 36 degs deg NNS 13357 318 37 . . . 13357 319 1 with with IN 13357 319 2 sun sun NNP 13357 319 3 heat heat NNP 13357 319 4 , , , 13357 319 5 night night NN 13357 319 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 319 7 60 60 CD 13357 319 8 degs deg NNS 13357 319 9 . . . 13357 320 1 to to IN 13357 320 2 70 70 CD 13357 320 3 degs deg NNS 13357 320 4 . . . 13357 320 5 , , , 13357 320 6 in in IN 13357 320 7 winter winter NN 13357 320 8 60 60 CD 13357 320 9 degs deg NNS 13357 320 10 . . . 13357 321 1 to to IN 13357 321 2 65 65 CD 13357 321 3 degs deg NNS 13357 321 4 . . . 13357 322 1 Temperate temperate NN 13357 322 2 : : : 13357 322 3 in in IN 13357 322 4 summer summer NN 13357 322 5 60 60 CD 13357 322 6 degs deg NNS 13357 322 7 . . . 13357 322 8 , , , 13357 322 9 rising rise VBG 13357 322 10 to to IN 13357 322 11 75 75 CD 13357 322 12 degs deg NNS 13357 322 13 . . . 13357 323 1 with with IN 13357 323 2 sun sun NNP 13357 323 3 heat heat NNP 13357 323 4 , , , 13357 323 5 night night NN 13357 323 6 60 60 CD 13357 323 7 degs deg NNS 13357 323 8 . . . 13357 324 1 to to IN 13357 324 2 65 65 CD 13357 324 3 degs deg NNS 13357 324 4 . . . 13357 324 5 , , , 13357 324 6 in in IN 13357 324 7 winter winter NN 13357 324 8 50 50 CD 13357 324 9 degs deg NNS 13357 324 10 . . . 13357 325 1 to to IN 13357 325 2 55 55 CD 13357 325 3 degs deg NNS 13357 325 4 . . . 13357 326 1 The the DT 13357 326 2 hardy hardy JJ 13357 326 3 species specie NNS 13357 326 4 will will MD 13357 326 5 , , , 13357 326 6 of of IN 13357 326 7 course course NN 13357 326 8 , , , 13357 326 9 bear bear VB 13357 326 10 the the DT 13357 326 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 326 12 temperatures temperature NNS 13357 326 13 of of IN 13357 326 14 this this DT 13357 326 15 country country NN 13357 326 16 ; ; : 13357 326 17 but but CC 13357 326 18 , , , 13357 326 19 to to TO 13357 326 20 enable enable VB 13357 326 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 326 22 to to TO 13357 326 23 withstand withstand VB 13357 326 24 a a DT 13357 326 25 very very RB 13357 326 26 cold cold JJ 13357 326 27 winter winter NN 13357 326 28 , , , 13357 326 29 they -PRON- PRP 13357 326 30 must must MD 13357 326 31 be be VB 13357 326 32 kept keep VBN 13357 326 33 as as RB 13357 326 34 dry dry JJ 13357 326 35 as as IN 13357 326 36 possible possible JJ 13357 326 37 . . . 13357 327 1 In in IN 13357 327 2 the the DT 13357 327 3 colder cold JJR 13357 327 4 parts part NNS 13357 327 5 of of IN 13357 327 6 England England NNP 13357 327 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 327 8 is be VBZ 13357 327 9 not not RB 13357 327 10 advisable advisable JJ 13357 327 11 to to TO 13357 327 12 leave leave VB 13357 327 13 any any DT 13357 327 14 of of IN 13357 327 15 these these DT 13357 327 16 plants plant NNS 13357 327 17 outside outside RB 13357 327 18 during during IN 13357 327 19 winter winter NN 13357 327 20 . . . 13357 328 1 Insect insect VB 13357 328 2 Pests.--Notwithstanding pests.--notwithstande VBG 13357 328 3 the the DT 13357 328 4 thickness thickness NN 13357 328 5 of of IN 13357 328 6 skin skin NN 13357 328 7 characteristic characteristic NN 13357 328 8 of of IN 13357 328 9 almost almost RB 13357 328 10 every every DT 13357 328 11 one one CD 13357 328 12 of of IN 13357 328 13 the the DT 13357 328 14 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 328 15 , , , 13357 328 16 they -PRON- PRP 13357 328 17 are be VBP 13357 328 18 frequently frequently RB 13357 328 19 attacked attack VBN 13357 328 20 by by IN 13357 328 21 various various JJ 13357 328 22 kinds kind NNS 13357 328 23 of of IN 13357 328 24 garden garden NN 13357 328 25 pests pest NNS 13357 328 26 when when WRB 13357 328 27 under under IN 13357 328 28 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 328 29 , , , 13357 328 30 and and CC 13357 328 31 more more RBR 13357 328 32 especially especially RB 13357 328 33 by by IN 13357 328 34 mealy mealy NNP 13357 328 35 bug bug NNP 13357 328 36 . . . 13357 329 1 There there EX 13357 329 2 is be VBZ 13357 329 3 , , , 13357 329 4 of of IN 13357 329 5 course course NN 13357 329 6 , , , 13357 329 7 no no DT 13357 329 8 difficulty difficulty NN 13357 329 9 in in IN 13357 329 10 removing remove VBG 13357 329 11 such such JJ 13357 329 12 insects insect NNS 13357 329 13 from from IN 13357 329 14 the the DT 13357 329 15 species specie NNS 13357 329 16 with with IN 13357 329 17 few few JJ 13357 329 18 or or CC 13357 329 19 no no DT 13357 329 20 spines spine NNS 13357 329 21 upon upon IN 13357 329 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 329 23 stems stem NNS 13357 329 24 ; ; : 13357 329 25 but but CC 13357 329 26 when when WRB 13357 329 27 the the DT 13357 329 28 plants plant NNS 13357 329 29 are be VBP 13357 329 30 thickly thickly RB 13357 329 31 covered cover VBN 13357 329 32 with with IN 13357 329 33 clusters cluster NNS 13357 329 34 of of IN 13357 329 35 spines spine NNS 13357 329 36 and and CC 13357 329 37 hairs hair NNS 13357 329 38 , , , 13357 329 39 the the DT 13357 329 40 insects insect NNS 13357 329 41 are be VBP 13357 329 42 not not RB 13357 329 43 easily easily RB 13357 329 44 got get VBN 13357 329 45 rid rid VBN 13357 329 46 of of IN 13357 329 47 . . . 13357 330 1 For for IN 13357 330 2 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 330 3 , , , 13357 330 4 as as RB 13357 330 5 well well RB 13357 330 6 as as IN 13357 330 7 for for IN 13357 330 8 other other JJ 13357 330 9 plants plant NNS 13357 330 10 subject subject JJ 13357 330 11 to to IN 13357 330 12 this this DT 13357 330 13 most most RBS 13357 330 14 troublesome troublesome JJ 13357 330 15 insect insect NN 13357 330 16 , , , 13357 330 17 various various JJ 13357 330 18 kinds kind NNS 13357 330 19 of of IN 13357 330 20 insecticide insecticide NN 13357 330 21 have have VBP 13357 330 22 been be VBN 13357 330 23 recommended recommend VBN 13357 330 24 ; ; : 13357 330 25 but but CC 13357 330 26 the the DT 13357 330 27 best good JJS 13357 330 28 , , , 13357 330 29 cheapest cheap JJS 13357 330 30 , , , 13357 330 31 and and CC 13357 330 32 most most RBS 13357 330 33 effectual effectual JJ 13357 330 34 with with IN 13357 330 35 which which WDT 13357 330 36 we -PRON- PRP 13357 330 37 are be VBP 13357 330 38 acquainted acquaint VBN 13357 330 39 is be VBZ 13357 330 40 paraffin paraffin NNP 13357 330 41 , , , 13357 330 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 330 43 only only JJ 13357 330 44 drawback drawback NN 13357 330 45 being be VBG 13357 330 46 the the DT 13357 330 47 injury injury NN 13357 330 48 it -PRON- PRP 13357 330 49 does do VBZ 13357 330 50 to to IN 13357 330 51 the the DT 13357 330 52 plants plant NNS 13357 330 53 when when WRB 13357 330 54 applied apply VBD 13357 330 55 carelessly carelessly RB 13357 330 56 , , , 13357 330 57 or or CC 13357 330 58 when when WRB 13357 330 59 not not RB 13357 330 60 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13357 330 61 diluted diluted JJ 13357 330 62 . . . 13357 331 1 A a DT 13357 331 2 wineglassful wineglassful NN 13357 331 3 of of IN 13357 331 4 the the DT 13357 331 5 oil oil NN 13357 331 6 , , , 13357 331 7 added add VBN 13357 331 8 to to IN 13357 331 9 a a DT 13357 331 10 gallon gallon NN 13357 331 11 of of IN 13357 331 12 soft soft JJ 13357 331 13 water water NN 13357 331 14 , , , 13357 331 15 and and CC 13357 331 16 about about RB 13357 331 17 2 2 CD 13357 331 18 oz oz NN 13357 331 19 . . . 13357 332 1 of of IN 13357 332 2 soft soft JJ 13357 332 3 soap soap NN 13357 332 4 , , , 13357 332 5 the the DT 13357 332 6 whole whole NN 13357 332 7 to to TO 13357 332 8 be be VB 13357 332 9 kept keep VBN 13357 332 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13357 332 11 mixed mix VBN 13357 332 12 by by IN 13357 332 13 frequently frequently RB 13357 332 14 stirring stir VBG 13357 332 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 332 16 , , , 13357 332 17 forms form VBZ 13357 332 18 a a DT 13357 332 19 solution solution NN 13357 332 20 strong strong JJ 13357 332 21 enough enough RB 13357 332 22 to to TO 13357 332 23 destroy destroy VB 13357 332 24 mealy mealy NNP 13357 332 25 bug bug NN 13357 332 26 . . . 13357 333 1 In in IN 13357 333 2 applying apply VBG 13357 333 3 this this DT 13357 333 4 mixture mixture NN 13357 333 5 , , , 13357 333 6 a a DT 13357 333 7 syringe syringe NN 13357 333 8 should should MD 13357 333 9 be be VB 13357 333 10 used use VBN 13357 333 11 , , , 13357 333 12 or or CC 13357 333 13 , , , 13357 333 14 if if IN 13357 333 15 the the DT 13357 333 16 plants plant NNS 13357 333 17 are be VBP 13357 333 18 to to TO 13357 333 19 be be VB 13357 333 20 dipped dip VBN 13357 333 21 overhead overhead RB 13357 333 22 , , , 13357 333 23 care care NN 13357 333 24 must must MD 13357 333 25 be be VB 13357 333 26 taken take VBN 13357 333 27 to to TO 13357 333 28 have have VB 13357 333 29 the the DT 13357 333 30 oil oil NN 13357 333 31 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13357 333 32 diffused diffuse VBN 13357 333 33 through through IN 13357 333 34 the the DT 13357 333 35 water water NN 13357 333 36 , , , 13357 333 37 or or CC 13357 333 38 the the DT 13357 333 39 plant plant NN 13357 333 40 , , , 13357 333 41 when when WRB 13357 333 42 lifted lift VBN 13357 333 43 out out RP 13357 333 44 , , , 13357 333 45 will will MD 13357 333 46 be be VB 13357 333 47 covered cover VBN 13357 333 48 with with IN 13357 333 49 pure pure JJ 13357 333 50 paraffin paraffin NN 13357 333 51 , , , 13357 333 52 which which WDT 13357 333 53 does do VBZ 13357 333 54 not not RB 13357 333 55 mix mix VB 13357 333 56 properly properly RB 13357 333 57 with with IN 13357 333 58 water water NN 13357 333 59 , , , 13357 333 60 but but CC 13357 333 61 swims swim VBZ 13357 333 62 upon upon IN 13357 333 63 the the DT 13357 333 64 surface surface NN 13357 333 65 if if IN 13357 333 66 allowed allow VBN 13357 333 67 to to TO 13357 333 68 stand stand VB 13357 333 69 for for IN 13357 333 70 a a DT 13357 333 71 few few JJ 13357 333 72 moments moment NNS 13357 333 73 . . . 13357 334 1 The the DT 13357 334 2 plants plant NNS 13357 334 3 should should MD 13357 334 4 be be VB 13357 334 5 laid lay VBN 13357 334 6 on on IN 13357 334 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 334 8 sides side NNS 13357 334 9 to to TO 13357 334 10 be be VB 13357 334 11 syringed syringe VBN 13357 334 12 with with IN 13357 334 13 the the DT 13357 334 14 mixture mixture NN 13357 334 15 , , , 13357 334 16 and and CC 13357 334 17 after after IN 13357 334 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 334 19 have have VBP 13357 334 20 been be VBN 13357 334 21 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13357 334 22 wetted wet VBN 13357 334 23 , , , 13357 334 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 334 25 may may MD 13357 334 26 be be VB 13357 334 27 allowed allow VBN 13357 334 28 to to TO 13357 334 29 stand stand VB 13357 334 30 for for IN 13357 334 31 a a DT 13357 334 32 few few JJ 13357 334 33 minutes minute NNS 13357 334 34 before before IN 13357 334 35 being be VBG 13357 334 36 syringed syringe VBN 13357 334 37 with with IN 13357 334 38 pure pure JJ 13357 334 39 water water NN 13357 334 40 . . . 13357 335 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 335 2 that that WDT 13357 335 3 are be VBP 13357 335 4 badly badly RB 13357 335 5 infested infest VBN 13357 335 6 with with IN 13357 335 7 mealy mealy JJ 13357 335 8 bug bug NN 13357 335 9 should should MD 13357 335 10 be be VB 13357 335 11 syringed syringe VBN 13357 335 12 with with IN 13357 335 13 the the DT 13357 335 14 paraffin paraffin NN 13357 335 15 mixture mixture NN 13357 335 16 once once IN 13357 335 17 a a DT 13357 335 18 day day NN 13357 335 19 , , , 13357 335 20 for for IN 13357 335 21 about about RB 13357 335 22 a a DT 13357 335 23 week week NN 13357 335 24 . . . 13357 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 336 2 is be VBZ 13357 336 3 easy easy JJ 13357 336 4 to to TO 13357 336 5 do do VB 13357 336 6 serious serious JJ 13357 336 7 harm harm NN 13357 336 8 to to IN 13357 336 9 these these DT 13357 336 10 plants plant NNS 13357 336 11 by by IN 13357 336 12 using use VBG 13357 336 13 a a DT 13357 336 14 stronger strong JJR 13357 336 15 solution solution NN 13357 336 16 than than IN 13357 336 17 is be VBZ 13357 336 18 here here RB 13357 336 19 recommended recommend VBN 13357 336 20 , , , 13357 336 21 and and CC 13357 336 22 also also RB 13357 336 23 by by IN 13357 336 24 not not RB 13357 336 25 properly properly RB 13357 336 26 mixing mix VBG 13357 336 27 the the DT 13357 336 28 oil oil NN 13357 336 29 with with IN 13357 336 30 the the DT 13357 336 31 soap soap NN 13357 336 32 and and CC 13357 336 33 water water NN 13357 336 34 ; ; : 13357 336 35 and and CC 13357 336 36 the the DT 13357 336 37 amateur amateur NN 13357 336 38 can can MD 13357 336 39 not not RB 13357 336 40 , , , 13357 336 41 therefore therefore RB 13357 336 42 , , , 13357 336 43 be be VB 13357 336 44 too too RB 13357 336 45 careful careful JJ 13357 336 46 in in IN 13357 336 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 336 48 use use NN 13357 336 49 of of IN 13357 336 50 this this DT 13357 336 51 excellent excellent JJ 13357 336 52 insecticide insecticide NN 13357 336 53 . . . 13357 337 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 337 2 would would MD 13357 337 3 be be VB 13357 337 4 easy easy JJ 13357 337 5 to to TO 13357 337 6 recommend recommend VB 13357 337 7 other other JJ 13357 337 8 insecticides insecticide NNS 13357 337 9 , , , 13357 337 10 so so RB 13357 337 11 called call VBN 13357 337 12 , , , 13357 337 13 for for IN 13357 337 14 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 337 15 ; ; : 13357 337 16 but but CC 13357 337 17 whilst whilst IN 13357 337 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 337 19 are be VBP 13357 337 20 less less RBR 13357 337 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 13357 337 22 to to IN 13357 337 23 the the DT 13357 337 24 plants plant NNS 13357 337 25 , , , 13357 337 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 337 27 are be VBP 13357 337 28 often often RB 13357 337 29 as as RB 13357 337 30 harmless harmless JJ 13357 337 31 as as IN 13357 337 32 pure pure JJ 13357 337 33 water water NN 13357 337 34 to to IN 13357 337 35 the the DT 13357 337 36 insects insect NNS 13357 337 37 . . . 13357 338 1 For for IN 13357 338 2 scale scale NN 13357 338 3 , , , 13357 338 4 which which WDT 13357 338 5 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 338 6 infests infest VBZ 13357 338 7 these these DT 13357 338 8 plants plant NNS 13357 338 9 , , , 13357 338 10 and and CC 13357 338 11 which which WDT 13357 338 12 is be VBZ 13357 338 13 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 338 14 found find VBN 13357 338 15 upon upon IN 13357 338 16 them -PRON- PRP 13357 338 17 when when WRB 13357 338 18 wild wild JJ 13357 338 19 , , , 13357 338 20 the the DT 13357 338 21 paraffin paraffin NN 13357 338 22 may may MD 13357 338 23 be be VB 13357 338 24 used use VBN 13357 338 25 with with IN 13357 338 26 good good JJ 13357 338 27 effect effect NN 13357 338 28 . . . 13357 339 1 Thrips Thrips NNP 13357 339 2 attack attack NN 13357 339 3 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 339 4 , , , 13357 339 5 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 339 6 , , , 13357 339 7 and and CC 13357 339 8 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 339 9 , , , 13357 339 10 especially especially RB 13357 339 11 when when WRB 13357 339 12 the the DT 13357 339 13 plants plant NNS 13357 339 14 are be VBP 13357 339 15 grown grow VBN 13357 339 16 in in IN 13357 339 17 less less JJR 13357 339 18 shade shade NN 13357 339 19 , , , 13357 339 20 or or CC 13357 339 21 in in IN 13357 339 22 a a DT 13357 339 23 higher high JJR 13357 339 24 temperature temperature NN 13357 339 25 , , , 13357 339 26 than than IN 13357 339 27 is be VBZ 13357 339 28 good good JJ 13357 339 29 for for IN 13357 339 30 them -PRON- PRP 13357 339 31 . . . 13357 340 1 Fumigation fumigation NN 13357 340 2 with with IN 13357 340 3 tobacco tobacco NN 13357 340 4 , , , 13357 340 5 dipping dip VBG 13357 340 6 in in IN 13357 340 7 a a DT 13357 340 8 strong strong JJ 13357 340 9 solution solution NN 13357 340 10 of of IN 13357 340 11 tobacco tobacco NN 13357 340 12 , , , 13357 340 13 or or CC 13357 340 14 sponging sponge VBG 13357 340 15 with with IN 13357 340 16 a a DT 13357 340 17 mixture mixture NN 13357 340 18 of of IN 13357 340 19 soap soap NN 13357 340 20 and and CC 13357 340 21 water water NN 13357 340 22 , , , 13357 340 23 are be VBP 13357 340 24 either either DT 13357 340 25 of of IN 13357 340 26 them -PRON- PRP 13357 340 27 effectual effectual JJ 13357 340 28 when when WRB 13357 340 29 applied apply VBN 13357 340 30 to to IN 13357 340 31 plants plant NNS 13357 340 32 infested infest VBN 13357 340 33 with with IN 13357 340 34 thrips thrip NNS 13357 340 35 . . . 13357 341 1 The the DT 13357 341 2 same same JJ 13357 341 3 may may MD 13357 341 4 be be VB 13357 341 5 said say VBN 13357 341 6 of of IN 13357 341 7 green green JJ 13357 341 8 - - HYPH 13357 341 9 fly fly NN 13357 341 10 , , , 13357 341 11 which which WDT 13357 341 12 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 341 13 attacks attack VBZ 13357 341 14 the the DT 13357 341 15 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 341 16 . . . 13357 342 1 A a DT 13357 342 2 blight blight NN 13357 342 3 , , , 13357 342 4 something something NN 13357 342 5 similar similar JJ 13357 342 6 to to IN 13357 342 7 mealy mealy NNP 13357 342 8 bug bug NN 13357 342 9 , , , 13357 342 10 now now RB 13357 342 11 and and CC 13357 342 12 again again RB 13357 342 13 appears appear VBZ 13357 342 14 on on IN 13357 342 15 the the DT 13357 342 16 roots root NNS 13357 342 17 of of IN 13357 342 18 some some DT 13357 342 19 of of IN 13357 342 20 the the DT 13357 342 21 varieties variety NNS 13357 342 22 of of IN 13357 342 23 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 342 24 and and CC 13357 342 25 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 342 26 . . . 13357 343 1 This this DT 13357 343 2 may may MD 13357 343 3 be be VB 13357 343 4 destroyed destroy VBN 13357 343 5 by by IN 13357 343 6 dipping dip VBG 13357 343 7 the the DT 13357 343 8 whole whole NN 13357 343 9 of of IN 13357 343 10 the the DT 13357 343 11 roots root NNS 13357 343 12 in in IN 13357 343 13 the the DT 13357 343 14 mixture mixture NN 13357 343 15 recommended recommend VBN 13357 343 16 for for IN 13357 343 17 the the DT 13357 343 18 stems stem NNS 13357 343 19 when when WRB 13357 343 20 infested infest VBN 13357 343 21 by by IN 13357 343 22 mealy mealy NNP 13357 343 23 bug bug NNP 13357 343 24 , , , 13357 343 25 and and CC 13357 343 26 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 343 27 allowing allow VBG 13357 343 28 them -PRON- PRP 13357 343 29 to to TO 13357 343 30 stand stand VB 13357 343 31 for for IN 13357 343 32 a a DT 13357 343 33 few few JJ 13357 343 34 minutes minute NNS 13357 343 35 immersed immerse VBN 13357 343 36 in in IN 13357 343 37 pure pure JJ 13357 343 38 water water NN 13357 343 39 . . . 13357 344 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 344 2 may may MD 13357 344 3 then then RB 13357 344 4 be be VB 13357 344 5 placed place VBN 13357 344 6 where where WRB 13357 344 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 344 8 will will MD 13357 344 9 dry dry VB 13357 344 10 quickly quickly RB 13357 344 11 , , , 13357 344 12 and and CC 13357 344 13 finally finally RB 13357 344 14 , , , 13357 344 15 in in IN 13357 344 16 a a DT 13357 344 17 day day NN 13357 344 18 or or CC 13357 344 19 two two CD 13357 344 20 , , , 13357 344 21 repotted repot VBN 13357 344 22 into into IN 13357 344 23 new new JJ 13357 344 24 compost compost NN 13357 344 25 , , , 13357 344 26 first first RB 13357 344 27 removing remove VBG 13357 344 28 every every DT 13357 344 29 particle particle NN 13357 344 30 of of IN 13357 344 31 the the DT 13357 344 32 old old JJ 13357 344 33 soil soil NN 13357 344 34 from from IN 13357 344 35 the the DT 13357 344 36 roots root NNS 13357 344 37 . . . 13357 345 1 Diseases.--When Diseases.--When NNP 13357 345 2 wild wild JJ 13357 345 3 and and CC 13357 345 4 favourably favourably RB 13357 345 5 situated situate VBN 13357 345 6 as as IN 13357 345 7 regards regard VBZ 13357 345 8 heat heat NN 13357 345 9 and and CC 13357 345 10 moisture moisture NN 13357 345 11 , , , 13357 345 12 the the DT 13357 345 13 larger large JJR 13357 345 14 kinds kind NNS 13357 345 15 of of IN 13357 345 16 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 345 17 are be VBP 13357 345 18 said say VBN 13357 345 19 to to TO 13357 345 20 live live VB 13357 345 21 to to IN 13357 345 22 a a DT 13357 345 23 great great JJ 13357 345 24 age age NN 13357 345 25 , , , 13357 345 26 some some DT 13357 345 27 of of IN 13357 345 28 the the DT 13357 345 29 tree tree NN 13357 345 30 kinds kind NNS 13357 345 31 , , , 13357 345 32 according accord VBG 13357 345 33 to to IN 13357 345 34 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 13357 345 35 , , , 13357 345 36 bearing bear VBG 13357 345 37 about about IN 13357 345 38 them -PRON- PRP 13357 345 39 signs sign NNS 13357 345 40 of of IN 13357 345 41 having have VBG 13357 345 42 existed exist VBN 13357 345 43 several several JJ 13357 345 44 hundred hundred CD 13357 345 45 years year NNS 13357 345 46 . . . 13357 346 1 The the DT 13357 346 2 same same JJ 13357 346 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 346 4 longevity longevity NN 13357 346 5 , , , 13357 346 6 most most RBS 13357 346 7 likely likely JJ 13357 346 8 , , , 13357 346 9 is be VBZ 13357 346 10 found find VBN 13357 346 11 in in IN 13357 346 12 the the DT 13357 346 13 smaller small JJR 13357 346 14 kinds kind NNS 13357 346 15 when when WRB 13357 346 16 wild wild JJ 13357 346 17 . . . 13357 347 1 Under under IN 13357 347 2 artificial artificial JJ 13357 347 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 347 4 there there EX 13357 347 5 are be VBP 13357 347 6 , , , 13357 347 7 however however RB 13357 347 8 , , , 13357 347 9 many many JJ 13357 347 10 conditions condition NNS 13357 347 11 more more RBR 13357 347 12 or or CC 13357 347 13 less less RBR 13357 347 14 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 13357 347 15 to to IN 13357 347 16 the the DT 13357 347 17 health health NN 13357 347 18 of of IN 13357 347 19 plants plant NNS 13357 347 20 , , , 13357 347 21 and and CC 13357 347 22 , , , 13357 347 23 in in IN 13357 347 24 the the DT 13357 347 25 case case NN 13357 347 26 of of IN 13357 347 27 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 347 28 , , , 13357 347 29 very very RB 13357 347 30 large large JJ 13357 347 31 specimens specimen NNS 13357 347 32 , , , 13357 347 33 when when WRB 13357 347 34 imported import VBN 13357 347 35 from from IN 13357 347 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 347 37 native native JJ 13357 347 38 haunts haunt NNS 13357 347 39 to to TO 13357 347 40 be be VB 13357 347 41 placed place VBN 13357 347 42 in in IN 13357 347 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 347 44 glass glass NN 13357 347 45 houses house NNS 13357 347 46 , , , 13357 347 47 soon soon RB 13357 347 48 perish perish JJ 13357 347 49 . . . 13357 348 1 At at IN 13357 348 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 348 3 , , , 13357 348 4 there there EX 13357 348 5 have have VBP 13357 348 6 been be VBN 13357 348 7 , , , 13357 348 8 at at IN 13357 348 9 various various JJ 13357 348 10 times time NNS 13357 348 11 , , , 13357 348 12 very very RB 13357 348 13 fine fine JJ 13357 348 14 specimens specimen NNS 13357 348 15 of of IN 13357 348 16 some some DT 13357 348 17 of of IN 13357 348 18 the the DT 13357 348 19 largest largest RBS 13357 348 20 - - HYPH 13357 348 21 growing grow VBG 13357 348 22 ones one NNS 13357 348 23 , , , 13357 348 24 but but CC 13357 348 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 348 26 have have VBP 13357 348 27 never never RB 13357 348 28 lived live VBN 13357 348 29 longer long RBR 13357 348 30 than than IN 13357 348 31 a a DT 13357 348 32 year year NN 13357 348 33 or or CC 13357 348 34 so so RB 13357 348 35 , , , 13357 348 36 always always RB 13357 348 37 gradually gradually RB 13357 348 38 shrinking shrink VBG 13357 348 39 in in IN 13357 348 40 size size NN 13357 348 41 till till IN 13357 348 42 , , , 13357 348 43 finally finally RB 13357 348 44 , , , 13357 348 45 owing owe VBG 13357 348 46 to to IN 13357 348 47 the the DT 13357 348 48 absence absence NN 13357 348 49 of of IN 13357 348 50 proper proper JJ 13357 348 51 nourishment nourishment NN 13357 348 52 , , , 13357 348 53 and and CC 13357 348 54 to to IN 13357 348 55 other other JJ 13357 348 56 untoward untoward JJ 13357 348 57 conditions condition NNS 13357 348 58 , , , 13357 348 59 they -PRON- PRP 13357 348 60 have have VBP 13357 348 61 broken break VBN 13357 348 62 down down RP 13357 348 63 and and CC 13357 348 64 rotted rot VBN 13357 348 65 . . . 13357 349 1 This this DT 13357 349 2 rotting rotting NN 13357 349 3 of of IN 13357 349 4 the the DT 13357 349 5 tissue tissue NN 13357 349 6 , , , 13357 349 7 or or CC 13357 349 8 flesh flesh NN 13357 349 9 , , , 13357 349 10 of of IN 13357 349 11 these these DT 13357 349 12 plants plant NNS 13357 349 13 is be VBZ 13357 349 14 the the DT 13357 349 15 great great JJ 13357 349 16 enemy enemy NN 13357 349 17 to to IN 13357 349 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 349 19 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 349 20 in in IN 13357 349 21 England England NNP 13357 349 22 . . . 13357 350 1 When when WRB 13357 350 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 350 3 appears appear VBZ 13357 350 4 , , , 13357 350 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 350 6 should should MD 13357 350 7 be be VB 13357 350 8 carefully carefully RB 13357 350 9 cut cut VBN 13357 350 10 out out RP 13357 350 11 with with IN 13357 350 12 a a DT 13357 350 13 sharp sharp JJ 13357 350 14 knife knife NN 13357 350 15 , , , 13357 350 16 and and CC 13357 350 17 exposed expose VBN 13357 350 18 to to IN 13357 350 19 the the DT 13357 350 20 influence influence NN 13357 350 21 of of IN 13357 350 22 a a DT 13357 350 23 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 350 24 dry dry JJ 13357 350 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 350 26 for for IN 13357 350 27 a a DT 13357 350 28 few few JJ 13357 350 29 days day NNS 13357 350 30 till till IN 13357 350 31 the the DT 13357 350 32 wound wound NN 13357 350 33 has have VBZ 13357 350 34 dried dry VBN 13357 350 35 , , , 13357 350 36 when when WRB 13357 350 37 the the DT 13357 350 38 plant plant NN 13357 350 39 should should MD 13357 350 40 be be VB 13357 350 41 potted pot VBN 13357 350 42 in in IN 13357 350 43 a a DT 13357 350 44 sandy sandy JJ 13357 350 45 compost compost NN 13357 350 46 and and CC 13357 350 47 treated treat VBD 13357 350 48 as as IN 13357 350 49 for for IN 13357 350 50 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 350 51 . . . 13357 351 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 13357 351 2 the the DT 13357 351 3 decay decay NN 13357 351 4 begins begin VBZ 13357 351 5 in in IN 13357 351 6 the the DT 13357 351 7 side side NN 13357 351 8 of of IN 13357 351 9 the the DT 13357 351 10 stem stem NN 13357 351 11 of of IN 13357 351 12 the the DT 13357 351 13 plant plant NN 13357 351 14 , , , 13357 351 15 in in IN 13357 351 16 which which WDT 13357 351 17 case case NN 13357 351 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 351 19 should should MD 13357 351 20 be be VB 13357 351 21 cut cut VBN 13357 351 22 away away RB 13357 351 23 , , , 13357 351 24 and and CC 13357 351 25 the the DT 13357 351 26 wound wound NN 13357 351 27 exposed expose VBN 13357 351 28 to to IN 13357 351 29 a a DT 13357 351 30 dry dry JJ 13357 351 31 air air NN 13357 351 32 . . . 13357 352 1 The the DT 13357 352 2 cause cause NN 13357 352 3 of of IN 13357 352 4 this this DT 13357 352 5 decay decay NN 13357 352 6 at at IN 13357 352 7 the the DT 13357 352 8 base base NN 13357 352 9 or or CC 13357 352 10 in in IN 13357 352 11 the the DT 13357 352 12 side side NN 13357 352 13 of of IN 13357 352 14 the the DT 13357 352 15 stems stem NNS 13357 352 16 of of IN 13357 352 17 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 352 18 is be VBZ 13357 352 19 no no RB 13357 352 20 doubt doubt RB 13357 352 21 debility debility NN 13357 352 22 , , , 13357 352 23 which which WDT 13357 352 24 is be VBZ 13357 352 25 the the DT 13357 352 26 result result NN 13357 352 27 of of IN 13357 352 28 the the DT 13357 352 29 absence absence NN 13357 352 30 of of IN 13357 352 31 some some DT 13357 352 32 necessary necessary JJ 13357 352 33 condition condition NN 13357 352 34 when when WRB 13357 352 35 the the DT 13357 352 36 plants plant NNS 13357 352 37 are be VBP 13357 352 38 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 352 39 in in IN 13357 352 40 houses house NNS 13357 352 41 or or CC 13357 352 42 windows window NNS 13357 352 43 in in IN 13357 352 44 this this DT 13357 352 45 country country NN 13357 352 46 . . . 13357 353 1 Grafted graft VBN 13357 353 2 plants plant NNS 13357 353 3 , , , 13357 353 4 especially especially RB 13357 353 5 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 353 6 , , , 13357 353 7 when when WRB 13357 353 8 worked work VBN 13357 353 9 on on IN 13357 353 10 to to IN 13357 353 11 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 353 12 stocks stock NNS 13357 353 13 , , , 13357 353 14 are be VBP 13357 353 15 apt apt JJ 13357 353 16 to to TO 13357 353 17 grow grow VB 13357 353 18 weak weak JJ 13357 353 19 and and CC 13357 353 20 flabby flabby VB 13357 353 21 through through IN 13357 353 22 the the DT 13357 353 23 stem stem NN 13357 353 24 wearing wear VBG 13357 353 25 out out RP 13357 353 26 , , , 13357 353 27 or or CC 13357 353 28 through through IN 13357 353 29 the the DT 13357 353 30 presence presence NN 13357 353 31 of of IN 13357 353 32 mealy mealy NNP 13357 353 33 bug bug NNP 13357 353 34 or or CC 13357 353 35 insects insect NNS 13357 353 36 in in IN 13357 353 37 the the DT 13357 353 38 crevices crevice NNS 13357 353 39 of of IN 13357 353 40 the the DT 13357 353 41 part part NN 13357 353 42 where where WRB 13357 353 43 the the DT 13357 353 44 stock stock NN 13357 353 45 and and CC 13357 353 46 scion scion NN 13357 353 47 join join NN 13357 353 48 , , , 13357 353 49 in in IN 13357 353 50 which which WDT 13357 353 51 case case NN 13357 353 52 it -PRON- PRP 13357 353 53 is be VBZ 13357 353 54 best good JJS 13357 353 55 to to TO 13357 353 56 prepare prepare VB 13357 353 57 fresh fresh JJ 13357 353 58 stocks stock NNS 13357 353 59 of of IN 13357 353 60 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 353 61 , , , 13357 353 62 and and CC 13357 353 63 graft graft VB 13357 353 64 on on RP 13357 353 65 to to IN 13357 353 66 them -PRON- PRP 13357 353 67 the the DT 13357 353 68 best good JJS 13357 353 69 of of IN 13357 353 70 the the DT 13357 353 71 pieces piece NNS 13357 353 72 of of IN 13357 353 73 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 353 74 from from IN 13357 353 75 the the DT 13357 353 76 old old JJ 13357 353 77 , , , 13357 353 78 debilitated debilitate VBN 13357 353 79 plant plant NN 13357 353 80 . . . 13357 354 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 354 2 is be VBZ 13357 354 3 no no DT 13357 354 4 use use NN 13357 354 5 trying try VBG 13357 354 6 to to TO 13357 354 7 get get VB 13357 354 8 such such JJ 13357 354 9 plants plant NNS 13357 354 10 to to TO 13357 354 11 recover recover VB 13357 354 12 , , , 13357 354 13 as as IN 13357 354 14 , , , 13357 354 15 when when WRB 13357 354 16 once once IN 13357 354 17 this this DT 13357 354 18 disease disease NN 13357 354 19 or or CC 13357 354 20 weakness weakness NN 13357 354 21 begins begin VBZ 13357 354 22 , , , 13357 354 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 354 24 can can MD 13357 354 25 not not RB 13357 354 26 easily easily RB 13357 354 27 be be VB 13357 354 28 stopped stop VBN 13357 354 29 . . . 13357 355 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 355 2 IV IV NNP 13357 355 3 . . . 13357 356 1 PROPAGATION PROPAGATION NNS 13357 356 2 . . . 13357 357 1 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 357 2 may may MD 13357 357 3 be be VB 13357 357 4 multiplied multiply VBN 13357 357 5 from from IN 13357 357 6 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 357 7 of of IN 13357 357 8 the the DT 13357 357 9 stems stem NNS 13357 357 10 , , , 13357 357 11 from from IN 13357 357 12 seeds seed NNS 13357 357 13 , , , 13357 357 14 and and CC 13357 357 15 also also RB 13357 357 16 by by IN 13357 357 17 means mean NNS 13357 357 18 of of IN 13357 357 19 grafting graft VBG 13357 357 20 ; ; : 13357 357 21 this this DT 13357 357 22 last last JJ 13357 357 23 method method NN 13357 357 24 being be VBG 13357 357 25 adopted adopt VBN 13357 357 26 for for IN 13357 357 27 those those DT 13357 357 28 species specie NNS 13357 357 29 which which WDT 13357 357 30 , , , 13357 357 31 under under IN 13357 357 32 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 357 33 , , , 13357 357 34 are be VBP 13357 357 35 not not RB 13357 357 36 easily easily RB 13357 357 37 kept keep VBN 13357 357 38 in in IN 13357 357 39 health health NN 13357 357 40 when when WRB 13357 357 41 growing grow VBG 13357 357 42 upon upon IN 13357 357 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 357 44 own own JJ 13357 357 45 roots root NNS 13357 357 46 , , , 13357 357 47 or or CC 13357 357 48 , , , 13357 357 49 as as IN 13357 357 50 in in IN 13357 357 51 the the DT 13357 357 52 case case NN 13357 357 53 of of IN 13357 357 54 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNP 13357 357 55 , , , 13357 357 56 when when WRB 13357 357 57 it -PRON- PRP 13357 357 58 offers offer VBZ 13357 357 59 a a DT 13357 357 60 means means NN 13357 357 61 of of IN 13357 357 62 speedily speedily RB 13357 357 63 forming form VBG 13357 357 64 large large JJ 13357 357 65 and and CC 13357 357 66 shapely shapely RB 13357 357 67 specimens specimen NNS 13357 357 68 . . . 13357 358 1 From from IN 13357 358 2 seeds seed NNS 13357 358 3 the the DT 13357 358 4 plants plant NNS 13357 358 5 are be VBP 13357 358 6 generally generally RB 13357 358 7 freer free JJR 13357 358 8 in in IN 13357 358 9 growth growth NN 13357 358 10 than than IN 13357 358 11 when when WRB 13357 358 12 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 358 13 are be VBP 13357 358 14 used use VBN 13357 358 15 , , , 13357 358 16 although although IN 13357 358 17 the the DT 13357 358 18 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 358 19 are be VBP 13357 358 20 longer long RBR 13357 358 21 in in IN 13357 358 22 growing grow VBG 13357 358 23 into into IN 13357 358 24 flowering flower VBG 13357 358 25 specimens specimen NNS 13357 358 26 than than IN 13357 358 27 large large JJ 13357 358 28 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 358 29 would would MD 13357 358 30 be be VB 13357 358 31 . . . 13357 359 1 To to IN 13357 359 2 the the DT 13357 359 3 amateur amateur NN 13357 359 4 , , , 13357 359 5 the the DT 13357 359 6 process process NN 13357 359 7 of of IN 13357 359 8 germination germination NN 13357 359 9 and and CC 13357 359 10 development development NN 13357 359 11 from from IN 13357 359 12 the the DT 13357 359 13 seedling seedling NN 13357 359 14 to to IN 13357 359 15 the the DT 13357 359 16 mature mature JJ 13357 359 17 stage stage NN 13357 359 18 , , , 13357 359 19 is be VBZ 13357 359 20 full full JJ 13357 359 21 of of IN 13357 359 22 interest interest NN 13357 359 23 and and CC 13357 359 24 attraction attraction NN 13357 359 25 , , , 13357 359 26 the the DT 13357 359 27 changes change NNS 13357 359 28 from from IN 13357 359 29 one one CD 13357 359 30 form form NN 13357 359 31 to to IN 13357 359 32 another another DT 13357 359 33 as as IN 13357 359 34 the the DT 13357 359 35 plant plant NN 13357 359 36 develops develop VBZ 13357 359 37 being be VBG 13357 359 38 very very RB 13357 359 39 marked marked JJ 13357 359 40 in in IN 13357 359 41 most most JJS 13357 359 42 of of IN 13357 359 43 the the DT 13357 359 44 genera genera NN 13357 359 45 . . . 13357 360 1 Seeds.--Good seeds.--good JJ 13357 360 2 fresh fresh JJ 13357 360 3 seeds seed NNS 13357 360 4 of of IN 13357 360 5 Cactaceous cactaceous JJ 13357 360 6 plants plant NNS 13357 360 7 germinate germinate VBP 13357 360 8 in in RB 13357 360 9 from from IN 13357 360 10 two two CD 13357 360 11 to to TO 13357 360 12 four four CD 13357 360 13 weeks week NNS 13357 360 14 after after IN 13357 360 15 sowing sow VBG 13357 360 16 , , , 13357 360 17 if if IN 13357 360 18 placed place VBN 13357 360 19 in in IN 13357 360 20 a a DT 13357 360 21 warm warm JJ 13357 360 22 house house NN 13357 360 23 or or CC 13357 360 24 on on IN 13357 360 25 a a DT 13357 360 26 hotbed hotbed NN 13357 360 27 with with IN 13357 360 28 a a DT 13357 360 29 temperature temperature NN 13357 360 30 of of IN 13357 360 31 80 80 CD 13357 360 32 degs deg NNS 13357 360 33 . . . 13357 361 1 If if IN 13357 361 2 sown sow VBN 13357 361 3 in in IN 13357 361 4 a a DT 13357 361 5 lower low JJR 13357 361 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 361 7 , , , 13357 361 8 the the DT 13357 361 9 time time NN 13357 361 10 they -PRON- PRP 13357 361 11 take take VBP 13357 361 12 to to TO 13357 361 13 vegetate vegetate NN 13357 361 14 is be VBZ 13357 361 15 longer long JJR 13357 361 16 ; ; : 13357 361 17 but but CC 13357 361 18 , , , 13357 361 19 unless unless IN 13357 361 20 in in IN 13357 361 21 a a DT 13357 361 22 very very RB 13357 361 23 low low JJ 13357 361 24 degree degree NN 13357 361 25 of of IN 13357 361 26 heat heat NN 13357 361 27 , , , 13357 361 28 the the DT 13357 361 29 seeds seed NNS 13357 361 30 , , , 13357 361 31 if if IN 13357 361 32 good good JJ 13357 361 33 , , , 13357 361 34 and and CC 13357 361 35 if if IN 13357 361 36 properly properly RB 13357 361 37 managed manage VBN 13357 361 38 as as IN 13357 361 39 regards regard VBZ 13357 361 40 soil soil NN 13357 361 41 and and CC 13357 361 42 water water NN 13357 361 43 , , , 13357 361 44 rarely rarely RB 13357 361 45 fail fail VBP 13357 361 46 to to TO 13357 361 47 germinate germinate VB 13357 361 48 . . . 13357 362 1 For for IN 13357 362 2 all all PDT 13357 362 3 the the DT 13357 362 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 362 5 , , , 13357 362 6 pots pot NNS 13357 362 7 or or CC 13357 362 8 pans pan NNS 13357 362 9 containing contain VBG 13357 362 10 drainage drainage NN 13357 362 11 to to IN 13357 362 12 within within IN 13357 362 13 2 2 CD 13357 362 14 in in IN 13357 362 15 . . . 13357 363 1 of of IN 13357 363 2 the the DT 13357 363 3 top top NN 13357 363 4 , , , 13357 363 5 and and CC 13357 363 6 then then RB 13357 363 7 filled fill VBD 13357 363 8 up up RP 13357 363 9 with with IN 13357 363 10 finely finely RB 13357 363 11 sifted sift VBN 13357 363 12 loam loam NN 13357 363 13 and and CC 13357 363 14 sand sand NN 13357 363 15 , , , 13357 363 16 three three CD 13357 363 17 parts part NNS 13357 363 18 of of IN 13357 363 19 the the DT 13357 363 20 former former JJ 13357 363 21 to to IN 13357 363 22 one one CD 13357 363 23 of of IN 13357 363 24 the the DT 13357 363 25 latter latter JJ 13357 363 26 , , , 13357 363 27 and and CC 13357 363 28 pressed press VBD 13357 363 29 down down RP 13357 363 30 moderately moderately RB 13357 363 31 firm firm NN 13357 363 32 , , , 13357 363 33 will will MD 13357 363 34 be be VB 13357 363 35 found find VBN 13357 363 36 to to TO 13357 363 37 answer answer VB 13357 363 38 . . . 13357 364 1 If if IN 13357 364 2 the the DT 13357 364 3 soil soil NN 13357 364 4 be be VBP 13357 364 5 moist moist JJ 13357 364 6 at at IN 13357 364 7 the the DT 13357 364 8 time time NN 13357 364 9 of of IN 13357 364 10 sowing sow VBG 13357 364 11 the the DT 13357 364 12 seeds seed NNS 13357 364 13 , , , 13357 364 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 364 15 will will MD 13357 364 16 not not RB 13357 364 17 be be VB 13357 364 18 necessary necessary JJ 13357 364 19 to to TO 13357 364 20 water water VB 13357 364 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 364 22 for for IN 13357 364 23 a a DT 13357 364 24 day day NN 13357 364 25 or or CC 13357 364 26 two two CD 13357 364 27 . . . 13357 365 1 The the DT 13357 365 2 seeds seed NNS 13357 365 3 should should MD 13357 365 4 be be VB 13357 365 5 scattered scatter VBN 13357 365 6 thinly thinly RB 13357 365 7 over over IN 13357 365 8 the the DT 13357 365 9 surface surface NN 13357 365 10 of of IN 13357 365 11 the the DT 13357 365 12 soil soil NN 13357 365 13 , , , 13357 365 14 and and CC 13357 365 15 then then RB 13357 365 16 covered cover VBN 13357 365 17 with with IN 13357 365 18 about about RB 13357 365 19 1/8 1/8 CD 13357 365 20 in in IN 13357 365 21 . . . 13357 366 1 of of IN 13357 366 2 soil soil NN 13357 366 3 . . . 13357 367 1 Over over IN 13357 367 2 this this DT 13357 367 3 , , , 13357 367 4 a a DT 13357 367 5 pane pane NN 13357 367 6 of of IN 13357 367 7 glass glass NN 13357 367 8 may may MD 13357 367 9 be be VB 13357 367 10 placed place VBN 13357 367 11 , , , 13357 367 12 and and CC 13357 367 13 should should MD 13357 367 14 remain remain VB 13357 367 15 till till IN 13357 367 16 the the DT 13357 367 17 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 367 18 appear appear VBP 13357 367 19 above above IN 13357 367 20 the the DT 13357 367 21 soil soil NN 13357 367 22 . . . 13357 368 1 Should Should MD 13357 368 2 the the DT 13357 368 3 position position NN 13357 368 4 where where WRB 13357 368 5 the the DT 13357 368 6 seeds seed NNS 13357 368 7 are be VBP 13357 368 8 to to TO 13357 368 9 be be VB 13357 368 10 raised raise VBN 13357 368 11 be be VB 13357 368 12 in in IN 13357 368 13 a a DT 13357 368 14 room room NN 13357 368 15 window window NN 13357 368 16 , , , 13357 368 17 this this DT 13357 368 18 pane pane NN 13357 368 19 of of IN 13357 368 20 glass glass NN 13357 368 21 will will MD 13357 368 22 be be VB 13357 368 23 found find VBN 13357 368 24 very very RB 13357 368 25 useful useful JJ 13357 368 26 in in IN 13357 368 27 preventing prevent VBG 13357 368 28 the the DT 13357 368 29 dry dry JJ 13357 368 30 air air NN 13357 368 31 of of IN 13357 368 32 the the DT 13357 368 33 room room NN 13357 368 34 from from IN 13357 368 35 absorbing absorb VBG 13357 368 36 all all PDT 13357 368 37 the the DT 13357 368 38 moisture moisture NN 13357 368 39 from from IN 13357 368 40 the the DT 13357 368 41 soil soil NN 13357 368 42 about about IN 13357 368 43 the the DT 13357 368 44 seeds seed NNS 13357 368 45 . . . 13357 369 1 For for IN 13357 369 2 the the DT 13357 369 3 germination germination NN 13357 369 4 of of IN 13357 369 5 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 369 6 , , , 13357 369 7 and and CC 13357 369 8 indeed indeed RB 13357 369 9 of of IN 13357 369 10 all all DT 13357 369 11 seeds seed NNS 13357 369 12 , , , 13357 369 13 a a DT 13357 369 14 certain certain JJ 13357 369 15 amount amount NN 13357 369 16 of of IN 13357 369 17 moisture moisture NN 13357 369 18 must must MD 13357 369 19 be be VB 13357 369 20 constantly constantly RB 13357 369 21 present present JJ 13357 369 22 in in IN 13357 369 23 the the DT 13357 369 24 soil soil NN 13357 369 25 ; ; : 13357 369 26 and and CC 13357 369 27 after after IN 13357 369 28 a a DT 13357 369 29 seed seed NN 13357 369 30 has have VBZ 13357 369 31 commenced commence VBN 13357 369 32 to to TO 13357 369 33 grow grow VB 13357 369 34 , , , 13357 369 35 to to TO 13357 369 36 allow allow VB 13357 369 37 it -PRON- PRP 13357 369 38 to to TO 13357 369 39 get get VB 13357 369 40 dry dry JJ 13357 369 41 is be VBZ 13357 369 42 to to TO 13357 369 43 run run VB 13357 369 44 the the DT 13357 369 45 risk risk NN 13357 369 46 of of IN 13357 369 47 killing kill VBG 13357 369 48 it -PRON- PRP 13357 369 49 . . . 13357 370 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 370 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 370 3 : : : 13357 370 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 370 5 . . . 13357 371 1 4.--SEEDLINGS 4.--seedlings CD 13357 371 2 OF of IN 13357 371 3 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 371 4 . . . 13357 372 1 a a LS 13357 372 2 , , , 13357 372 3 One one CD 13357 372 4 month month NN 13357 372 5 after after IN 13357 372 6 germination germination NN 13357 372 7 . . . 13357 373 1 b b LS 13357 373 2 , , , 13357 373 3 Two two CD 13357 373 4 months month NNS 13357 373 5 after after IN 13357 373 6 germination germination NN 13357 373 7 . . . 13357 374 1 C C NNP 13357 374 2 , , , 13357 374 3 Three three CD 13357 374 4 months month NNS 13357 374 5 after after IN 13357 374 6 germination germination NN 13357 374 7 . . . 13357 375 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 375 2 Magnified Magnified NNP 13357 375 3 six six CD 13357 375 4 times time NNS 13357 375 5 , , , 13357 375 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 375 7 . . . 13357 375 8 ] ] -RRB- 13357 376 1 The the DT 13357 376 2 seeds seed NNS 13357 376 3 of of IN 13357 376 4 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 376 5 may may MD 13357 376 6 be be VB 13357 376 7 sown sow VBN 13357 376 8 at at IN 13357 376 9 anytime anytime RB 13357 376 10 in in IN 13357 376 11 the the DT 13357 376 12 year year NN 13357 376 13 ; ; : 13357 376 14 but but CC 13357 376 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 376 16 is be VBZ 13357 376 17 best good JJS 13357 376 18 to to TO 13357 376 19 sow sow VB 13357 376 20 in in IN 13357 376 21 spring spring NN 13357 376 22 , , , 13357 376 23 as as IN 13357 376 24 , , , 13357 376 25 after after IN 13357 376 26 germinating germinate VBG 13357 376 27 , , , 13357 376 28 the the DT 13357 376 29 young young JJ 13357 376 30 plants plant NNS 13357 376 31 have have VBP 13357 376 32 the the DT 13357 376 33 summer summer NN 13357 376 34 before before IN 13357 376 35 them -PRON- PRP 13357 376 36 in in IN 13357 376 37 which which WDT 13357 376 38 to to TO 13357 376 39 attain attain VB 13357 376 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 376 41 strength strength NN 13357 376 42 to to TO 13357 376 43 enable enable VB 13357 376 44 them -PRON- PRP 13357 376 45 to to TO 13357 376 46 pass pass VB 13357 376 47 through through IN 13357 376 48 the the DT 13357 376 49 winter winter NN 13357 376 50 without without IN 13357 376 51 suffering suffer VBG 13357 376 52 ; ; : 13357 376 53 whereas whereas IN 13357 376 54 plants plant NNS 13357 376 55 raised raise VBN 13357 376 56 from from IN 13357 376 57 autumn autumn NN 13357 376 58 - - HYPH 13357 376 59 sown sow VBN 13357 376 60 seeds seed NNS 13357 376 61 have have VBP 13357 376 62 often often RB 13357 376 63 a a DT 13357 376 64 poor poor JJ 13357 376 65 chance chance NN 13357 376 66 of of IN 13357 376 67 surviving survive VBG 13357 376 68 through through IN 13357 376 69 the the DT 13357 376 70 winter winter NN 13357 376 71 , , , 13357 376 72 unless unless IN 13357 376 73 treated treat VBN 13357 376 74 with with IN 13357 376 75 great great JJ 13357 376 76 care care NN 13357 376 77 . . . 13357 377 1 The the DT 13357 377 2 seeds seed NNS 13357 377 3 of of IN 13357 377 4 all all DT 13357 377 5 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 377 6 are be VBP 13357 377 7 small small JJ 13357 377 8 , , , 13357 377 9 and and CC 13357 377 10 therefore therefore RB 13357 377 11 the the DT 13357 377 12 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 377 13 are be VBP 13357 377 14 at at IN 13357 377 15 first first JJ 13357 377 16 tiny tiny JJ 13357 377 17 globular globular JJ 13357 377 18 masses masse NNS 13357 377 19 of of IN 13357 377 20 watery watery JJ 13357 377 21 flesh flesh NN 13357 377 22 , , , 13357 377 23 very very RB 13357 377 24 different different JJ 13357 377 25 from from IN 13357 377 26 what what WP 13357 377 27 we -PRON- PRP 13357 377 28 find find VBP 13357 377 29 in in IN 13357 377 30 the the DT 13357 377 31 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 377 32 of of IN 13357 377 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 377 34 garden garden NN 13357 377 35 plants plant NNS 13357 377 36 . . . 13357 378 1 The the DT 13357 378 2 form form NN 13357 378 3 of of IN 13357 378 4 the the DT 13357 378 5 seedling seedling NN 13357 378 6 of of IN 13357 378 7 a a DT 13357 378 8 species species NN 13357 378 9 of of IN 13357 378 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 378 11 is be VBZ 13357 378 12 shown show VBN 13357 378 13 at at IN 13357 378 14 Fig Fig NNP 13357 378 15 . . . 13357 379 1 4 4 LS 13357 379 2 , , , 13357 379 3 and and CC 13357 379 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 379 5 transition transition NN 13357 379 6 from from IN 13357 379 7 a a DT 13357 379 8 small small JJ 13357 379 9 globule globule NN 13357 379 10 - - HYPH 13357 379 11 like like JJ 13357 379 12 mass mass NN 13357 379 13 of of IN 13357 379 14 flesh flesh NN 13357 379 15 to to IN 13357 379 16 the the DT 13357 379 17 spine spine NN 13357 379 18 - - HYPH 13357 379 19 clothed clothe VBN 13357 379 20 stem stem NN 13357 379 21 , , , 13357 379 22 which which WDT 13357 379 23 characterises characterise VBZ 13357 379 24 this this DT 13357 379 25 genus genus NN 13357 379 26 , , , 13357 379 27 is be VBZ 13357 379 28 also also RB 13357 379 29 represented represent VBN 13357 379 30 . . . 13357 380 1 At at IN 13357 380 2 a a DT 13357 380 3 we -PRON- PRP 13357 380 4 see see VBP 13357 380 5 the the DT 13357 380 6 young young JJ 13357 380 7 plant plant NN 13357 380 8 after after IN 13357 380 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 380 10 has have VBZ 13357 380 11 emerged emerge VBN 13357 380 12 from from IN 13357 380 13 the the DT 13357 380 14 seed seed NN 13357 380 15 , , , 13357 380 16 the the DT 13357 380 17 outer outer JJ 13357 380 18 shell shell NN 13357 380 19 of of IN 13357 380 20 which which WDT 13357 380 21 was be VBD 13357 380 22 attached attach VBN 13357 380 23 to to IN 13357 380 24 one one CD 13357 380 25 of of IN 13357 380 26 the the DT 13357 380 27 sides side NNS 13357 380 28 of of IN 13357 380 29 the the DT 13357 380 30 aperture aperture NN 13357 380 31 at at IN 13357 380 32 the the DT 13357 380 33 top top NN 13357 380 34 till till IN 13357 380 35 about about RB 13357 380 36 a a DT 13357 380 37 week week NN 13357 380 38 before before IN 13357 380 39 the the DT 13357 380 40 drawing drawing NN 13357 380 41 was be VBD 13357 380 42 made make VBN 13357 380 43 . . . 13357 381 1 At at IN 13357 381 2 b b NN 13357 381 3 , , , 13357 381 4 the the DT 13357 381 5 further further RB 13357 381 6 swelling swelling NN 13357 381 7 and and CC 13357 381 8 opening opening NN 13357 381 9 out out RP 13357 381 10 , , , 13357 381 11 as as IN 13357 381 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 381 13 were be VBD 13357 381 14 , , , 13357 381 15 of of IN 13357 381 16 what what WP 13357 381 17 , , , 13357 381 18 in in IN 13357 381 19 botanical botanical JJ 13357 381 20 language language NN 13357 381 21 , , , 13357 381 22 is be VBZ 13357 381 23 known know VBN 13357 381 24 as as IN 13357 381 25 the the DT 13357 381 26 cotyledon cotyledon JJ 13357 381 27 stage stage NN 13357 381 28 of of IN 13357 381 29 development development NN 13357 381 30 , , , 13357 381 31 will will MD 13357 381 32 be be VB 13357 381 33 seen see VBN 13357 381 34 ; ; : 13357 381 35 a a DT 13357 381 36 month month NN 13357 381 37 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 381 38 , , , 13357 381 39 this this DT 13357 381 40 will will MD 13357 381 41 have have VB 13357 381 42 assumed assume VBN 13357 381 43 the the DT 13357 381 44 shape shape NN 13357 381 45 of of IN 13357 381 46 a a DT 13357 381 47 very very RB 13357 381 48 small small JJ 13357 381 49 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 381 50 . . . 13357 382 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 382 2 is be VBZ 13357 382 3 interesting interesting JJ 13357 382 4 to to TO 13357 382 5 note note VB 13357 382 6 how how WRB 13357 382 7 the the DT 13357 382 8 soft soft JJ 13357 382 9 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 382 10 mass mass NN 13357 382 11 which which WDT 13357 382 12 first first RB 13357 382 13 grows grow VBZ 13357 382 14 out out IN 13357 382 15 of of IN 13357 382 16 the the DT 13357 382 17 seed seed NN 13357 382 18 is be VBZ 13357 382 19 nothing nothing NN 13357 382 20 more more JJR 13357 382 21 than than IN 13357 382 22 a a DT 13357 382 23 little little JJ 13357 382 24 bag bag NN 13357 382 25 of of IN 13357 382 26 food food NN 13357 382 27 with with IN 13357 382 28 a a DT 13357 382 29 tiny tiny JJ 13357 382 30 growing growing NN 13357 382 31 point point NN 13357 382 32 fixed fix VBN 13357 382 33 in in IN 13357 382 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 382 35 top top NN 13357 382 36 , , , 13357 382 37 and and CC 13357 382 38 that that IN 13357 382 39 , , , 13357 382 40 as as IN 13357 382 41 the the DT 13357 382 42 growing grow VBG 13357 382 43 point point NN 13357 382 44 increases increase NNS 13357 382 45 , , , 13357 382 46 the the DT 13357 382 47 food food NN 13357 382 48 bag bag NN 13357 382 49 decreases decrease VBZ 13357 382 50 , , , 13357 382 51 till till IN 13357 382 52 finally finally RB 13357 382 53 the the DT 13357 382 54 whole whole NN 13357 382 55 of of IN 13357 382 56 the the DT 13357 382 57 latter latter JJ 13357 382 58 becomes become VBZ 13357 382 59 absorbed absorb VBN 13357 382 60 into into IN 13357 382 61 the the DT 13357 382 62 young young JJ 13357 382 63 stem stem NN 13357 382 64 , , , 13357 382 65 which which WDT 13357 382 66 is be VBZ 13357 382 67 now now RB 13357 382 68 capable capable JJ 13357 382 69 of of IN 13357 382 70 obtaining obtain VBG 13357 382 71 nourishment nourishment NN 13357 382 72 by by IN 13357 382 73 means mean NNS 13357 382 74 of of IN 13357 382 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 382 76 newly newly RB 13357 382 77 - - HYPH 13357 382 78 formed form VBN 13357 382 79 roots root NNS 13357 382 80 . . . 13357 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 383 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 383 3 : : : 13357 383 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 383 5 . . . 13357 384 1 5.--SEEDLINGS 5.--seedlings CD 13357 384 2 OF of IN 13357 384 3 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 384 4 , , , 13357 384 5 SHOWING show VBG 13357 384 6 MODE mode NN 13357 384 7 OF of IN 13357 384 8 GERMINATION GERMINATION NNP 13357 384 9 . . . 13357 385 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 385 2 Magnified Magnified NNP 13357 385 3 three three CD 13357 385 4 times time NNS 13357 385 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 385 6 . . . 13357 385 7 ] ] -RRB- 13357 386 1 In in IN 13357 386 2 the the DT 13357 386 3 genus genus NNP 13357 386 4 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 386 5 , , , 13357 386 6 the the DT 13357 386 7 cotyledon cotyledon NN 13357 386 8 stage stage NN 13357 386 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 386 10 see see VB 13357 386 11 Fig Fig NNP 13357 386 12 . . . 13357 387 1 5 5 LS 13357 387 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 387 3 of of IN 13357 387 4 the the DT 13357 387 5 plant plant NN 13357 387 6 is be VBZ 13357 387 7 different different JJ 13357 387 8 from from IN 13357 387 9 that that DT 13357 387 10 of of IN 13357 387 11 the the DT 13357 387 12 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 387 13 , , , 13357 387 14 and and CC 13357 387 15 is be VBZ 13357 387 16 more more JJR 13357 387 17 like like IN 13357 387 18 that that DT 13357 387 19 of of IN 13357 387 20 a a DT 13357 387 21 cucumber cucumber NN 13357 387 22 . . . 13357 388 1 Still still RB 13357 388 2 , , , 13357 388 3 though though IN 13357 388 4 the the DT 13357 388 5 form form NN 13357 388 6 is be VBZ 13357 388 7 different different JJ 13357 388 8 , , , 13357 388 9 the the DT 13357 388 10 purpose purpose NN 13357 388 11 of of IN 13357 388 12 the the DT 13357 388 13 two two CD 13357 388 14 cotyledons cotyledon NNS 13357 388 15 and and CC 13357 388 16 the the DT 13357 388 17 juicy juicy JJ 13357 388 18 stem stem NN 13357 388 19 in in IN 13357 388 20 the the DT 13357 388 21 seedling seedle VBG 13357 388 22 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 388 23 is be VBZ 13357 388 24 the the DT 13357 388 25 same same JJ 13357 388 26 as as IN 13357 388 27 in in IN 13357 388 28 the the DT 13357 388 29 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 388 30 ; ; : 13357 388 31 and and CC 13357 388 32 , , , 13357 388 33 as as IN 13357 388 34 the the DT 13357 388 35 growing grow VBG 13357 388 36 point point NN 13357 388 37 develops develop VBZ 13357 388 38 , , , 13357 388 39 the the DT 13357 388 40 cotyledons cotyledon NNS 13357 388 41 shrivel shrivel VBP 13357 388 42 up up RB 13357 388 43 and and CC 13357 388 44 fall fall VB 13357 388 45 off off RP 13357 388 46 , , , 13357 388 47 the the DT 13357 388 48 plant plant NN 13357 388 49 food food NN 13357 388 50 they -PRON- PRP 13357 388 51 contained contain VBD 13357 388 52 having have VBG 13357 388 53 passed pass VBN 13357 388 54 into into IN 13357 388 55 that that DT 13357 388 56 part part NN 13357 388 57 of of IN 13357 388 58 the the DT 13357 388 59 young young JJ 13357 388 60 seedling seedling NN 13357 388 61 which which WDT 13357 388 62 was be VBD 13357 388 63 to to TO 13357 388 64 be be VB 13357 388 65 permanent permanent JJ 13357 388 66 . . . 13357 389 1 The the DT 13357 389 2 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 389 3 of of IN 13357 389 4 these these DT 13357 389 5 two two CD 13357 389 6 genera genera NN 13357 389 7 serve serve VBP 13357 389 8 as as IN 13357 389 9 an an DT 13357 389 10 illustration illustration NN 13357 389 11 of of IN 13357 389 12 the the DT 13357 389 13 process process NN 13357 389 14 of of IN 13357 389 15 germination germination NN 13357 389 16 from from IN 13357 389 17 seed seed NN 13357 389 18 of of IN 13357 389 19 all all PDT 13357 389 20 the the DT 13357 389 21 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 389 22 ; ; : 13357 389 23 and and CC 13357 389 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 389 25 must must MD 13357 389 26 be be VB 13357 389 27 evident evident JJ 13357 389 28 that that IN 13357 389 29 there there EX 13357 389 30 is be VBZ 13357 389 31 much much JJ 13357 389 32 that that WDT 13357 389 33 is be VBZ 13357 389 34 singular singular JJ 13357 389 35 and and CC 13357 389 36 full full JJ 13357 389 37 of of IN 13357 389 38 interest interest NN 13357 389 39 in in IN 13357 389 40 raising raise VBG 13357 389 41 these these DT 13357 389 42 plants plant NNS 13357 389 43 from from IN 13357 389 44 seeds seed NNS 13357 389 45 . . . 13357 390 1 As as RB 13357 390 2 soon soon RB 13357 390 3 as as IN 13357 390 4 the the DT 13357 390 5 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 390 6 are be VBP 13357 390 7 large large JJ 13357 390 8 enough enough RB 13357 390 9 to to TO 13357 390 10 be be VB 13357 390 11 handled handle VBN 13357 390 12 , , , 13357 390 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 390 14 may may MD 13357 390 15 be be VB 13357 390 16 planted plant VBN 13357 390 17 separately separately RB 13357 390 18 in in IN 13357 390 19 small small JJ 13357 390 20 pots pot NNS 13357 390 21 , , , 13357 390 22 using use VBG 13357 390 23 a a DT 13357 390 24 compost compost NN 13357 390 25 similar similar JJ 13357 390 26 to to IN 13357 390 27 , , , 13357 390 28 but but CC 13357 390 29 slightly slightly RB 13357 390 30 coarser coarse JJR 13357 390 31 than than IN 13357 390 32 , , , 13357 390 33 that that IN 13357 390 34 in in IN 13357 390 35 which which WDT 13357 390 36 the the DT 13357 390 37 seeds seed NNS 13357 390 38 were be VBD 13357 390 39 sown sow VBN 13357 390 40 . . . 13357 391 1 The the DT 13357 391 2 soil soil NN 13357 391 3 should should MD 13357 391 4 be be VB 13357 391 5 kept keep VBN 13357 391 6 moist moist JJ 13357 391 7 till till IN 13357 391 8 the the DT 13357 391 9 summer summer NN 13357 391 10 is be VBZ 13357 391 11 over over RB 13357 391 12 ; ; : 13357 391 13 and and CC 13357 391 14 after after IN 13357 391 15 that that DT 13357 391 16 , , , 13357 391 17 till till IN 13357 391 18 the the DT 13357 391 19 return return NN 13357 391 20 of of IN 13357 391 21 warm warm JJ 13357 391 22 sunny sunny JJ 13357 391 23 weather weather NN 13357 391 24 , , , 13357 391 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 391 26 will will MD 13357 391 27 be be VB 13357 391 28 found find VBN 13357 391 29 safest safe JJS 13357 391 30 to to TO 13357 391 31 keep keep VB 13357 391 32 the the DT 13357 391 33 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 391 34 on on IN 13357 391 35 the the DT 13357 391 36 dry dry JJ 13357 391 37 side side NN 13357 391 38 , , , 13357 391 39 a a DT 13357 391 40 little little JJ 13357 391 41 water water NN 13357 391 42 only only RB 13357 391 43 to to TO 13357 391 44 be be VB 13357 391 45 given give VBN 13357 391 46 at at IN 13357 391 47 intervals interval NNS 13357 391 48 of of IN 13357 391 49 a a DT 13357 391 50 week week NN 13357 391 51 , , , 13357 391 52 and and CC 13357 391 53 only only RB 13357 391 54 when when WRB 13357 391 55 the the DT 13357 391 56 sun sun NN 13357 391 57 is be VBZ 13357 391 58 shining shine VBG 13357 391 59 upon upon IN 13357 391 60 the the DT 13357 391 61 plants plant NNS 13357 391 62 . . . 13357 392 1 To to TO 13357 392 2 obtain obtain VB 13357 392 3 seeds seed NNS 13357 392 4 from from IN 13357 392 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 392 6 plants plant NNS 13357 392 7 , , , 13357 392 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 392 9 is be VBZ 13357 392 10 necessary necessary JJ 13357 392 11 , , , 13357 392 12 in in IN 13357 392 13 order order NN 13357 392 14 to to TO 13357 392 15 insure insure VB 13357 392 16 fertilisation fertilisation NN 13357 392 17 that that IN 13357 392 18 the the DT 13357 392 19 top top NN 13357 392 20 of of IN 13357 392 21 the the DT 13357 392 22 stigma stigma NN 13357 392 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 392 24 see see VB 13357 392 25 Fig Fig NNP 13357 392 26 . . . 13357 393 1 2 2 LS 13357 393 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 393 3 should should MD 13357 393 4 be be VB 13357 393 5 dusted dust VBN 13357 393 6 over over RP 13357 393 7 with with IN 13357 393 8 the the DT 13357 393 9 dust dust NN 13357 393 10 - - HYPH 13357 393 11 like like JJ 13357 393 12 pollen pollen NN 13357 393 13 from from IN 13357 393 14 the the DT 13357 393 15 anthers anther NNS 13357 393 16 . . . 13357 394 1 This this DT 13357 394 2 may may MD 13357 394 3 be be VB 13357 394 4 done do VBN 13357 394 5 by by IN 13357 394 6 means mean NNS 13357 394 7 of of IN 13357 394 8 a a DT 13357 394 9 small small JJ 13357 394 10 camel camel NN 13357 394 11 - - HYPH 13357 394 12 hair hair NN 13357 394 13 brush brush NN 13357 394 14 , , , 13357 394 15 which which WDT 13357 394 16 should should MD 13357 394 17 be be VB 13357 394 18 moistened moisten VBN 13357 394 19 in in IN 13357 394 20 the the DT 13357 394 21 mouth mouth NN 13357 394 22 and and CC 13357 394 23 then then RB 13357 394 24 pushed push VBD 13357 394 25 among among IN 13357 394 26 the the DT 13357 394 27 anthers anther NNS 13357 394 28 till till IN 13357 394 29 covered cover VBN 13357 394 30 with with IN 13357 394 31 pollen pollen NN 13357 394 32 , , , 13357 394 33 which which WDT 13357 394 34 may may MD 13357 394 35 then then RB 13357 394 36 be be VB 13357 394 37 gently gently RB 13357 394 38 rubbed rub VBN 13357 394 39 on on IN 13357 394 40 to to IN 13357 394 41 the the DT 13357 394 42 stigma stigma NN 13357 394 43 . . . 13357 395 1 A a DT 13357 395 2 warm warm JJ 13357 395 3 , , , 13357 395 4 sunny sunny JJ 13357 395 5 morning morning NN 13357 395 6 is be VBZ 13357 395 7 the the DT 13357 395 8 most most RBS 13357 395 9 suitable suitable JJ 13357 395 10 time time NN 13357 395 11 for for IN 13357 395 12 this this DT 13357 395 13 operation operation NN 13357 395 14 , , , 13357 395 15 as as IN 13357 395 16 fertilisation fertilisation NN 13357 395 17 takes take VBZ 13357 395 18 place place NN 13357 395 19 much much RB 13357 395 20 more more RBR 13357 395 21 readily readily RB 13357 395 22 under under IN 13357 395 23 the the DT 13357 395 24 influence influence NN 13357 395 25 of of IN 13357 395 26 bright bright JJ 13357 395 27 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 395 28 than than IN 13357 395 29 at at IN 13357 395 30 any any DT 13357 395 31 other other JJ 13357 395 32 time time NN 13357 395 33 . . . 13357 396 1 Some some DT 13357 396 2 of of IN 13357 396 3 the the DT 13357 396 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 396 5 have have VBP 13357 396 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 396 7 floral floral JJ 13357 396 8 organs organ NNS 13357 396 9 so so RB 13357 396 10 arranged arrange VBD 13357 396 11 as as IN 13357 396 12 to to TO 13357 396 13 be be VB 13357 396 14 capable capable JJ 13357 396 15 of of IN 13357 396 16 self self NN 13357 396 17 - - HYPH 13357 396 18 fertilisation fertilisation NN 13357 396 19 ; ; : 13357 396 20 still still RB 13357 396 21 , , , 13357 396 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 396 23 is be VBZ 13357 396 24 always always RB 13357 396 25 as as RB 13357 396 26 well well RB 13357 396 27 to to TO 13357 396 28 give give VB 13357 396 29 them -PRON- PRP 13357 396 30 some some DT 13357 396 31 assistance assistance NN 13357 396 32 . . . 13357 397 1 The the DT 13357 397 2 night night NN 13357 397 3 - - HYPH 13357 397 4 flowering flower VBG 13357 397 5 species specie NNS 13357 397 6 must must MD 13357 397 7 , , , 13357 397 8 of of IN 13357 397 9 course course NN 13357 397 10 , , , 13357 397 11 be be VB 13357 397 12 fertilised fertilise VBN 13357 397 13 either either CC 13357 397 14 at at IN 13357 397 15 night night NN 13357 397 16 or or CC 13357 397 17 very very RB 13357 397 18 early early RB 13357 397 19 in in IN 13357 397 20 the the DT 13357 397 21 morning morning NN 13357 397 22 . . . 13357 398 1 By by IN 13357 398 2 using use VBG 13357 398 3 the the DT 13357 398 4 pollen pollen NN 13357 398 5 from from IN 13357 398 6 one one CD 13357 398 7 kind kind NN 13357 398 8 for for IN 13357 398 9 dusting dusting NN 13357 398 10 on on RP 13357 398 11 to to IN 13357 398 12 the the DT 13357 398 13 stigma stigma NN 13357 398 14 of of IN 13357 398 15 another another DT 13357 398 16 , , , 13357 398 17 hybrids hybrid NNS 13357 398 18 may may MD 13357 398 19 be be VB 13357 398 20 obtained obtain VBN 13357 398 21 , , , 13357 398 22 and and CC 13357 398 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 398 24 is be VBZ 13357 398 25 owing owe VBG 13357 398 26 to to IN 13357 398 27 the the DT 13357 398 28 readiness readiness NN 13357 398 29 with with IN 13357 398 30 which which WDT 13357 398 31 the the DT 13357 398 32 plants plant NNS 13357 398 33 of of IN 13357 398 34 this this DT 13357 398 35 family family NN 13357 398 36 cross cross NN 13357 398 37 with with IN 13357 398 38 each each DT 13357 398 39 other other JJ 13357 398 40 , , , 13357 398 41 that that IN 13357 398 42 so so RB 13357 398 43 many many JJ 13357 398 44 hybrids hybrid NNS 13357 398 45 and and CC 13357 398 46 forms form NNS 13357 398 47 of of IN 13357 398 48 the the DT 13357 398 49 genera genera NN 13357 398 50 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 398 51 and and CC 13357 398 52 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 398 53 have have VBP 13357 398 54 been be VBN 13357 398 55 raised raise VBN 13357 398 56 . . . 13357 399 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 399 2 would would MD 13357 399 3 be be VB 13357 399 4 useless useless JJ 13357 399 5 to to TO 13357 399 6 attempt attempt VB 13357 399 7 such such PDT 13357 399 8 a a DT 13357 399 9 cross cross NN 13357 399 10 as as IN 13357 399 11 Epiphyllum epiphyllum JJ 13357 399 12 with with IN 13357 399 13 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 399 14 giganteus giganteu NNS 13357 399 15 , , , 13357 399 16 because because IN 13357 399 17 of of IN 13357 399 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 399 19 widely widely RB 13357 399 20 different different JJ 13357 399 21 natures nature NNS 13357 399 22 ; ; : 13357 399 23 but but CC 13357 399 24 such such JJ 13357 399 25 crosses crosse NNS 13357 399 26 as as IN 13357 399 27 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 399 28 with with IN 13357 399 29 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 399 30 , , , 13357 399 31 and and CC 13357 399 32 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 399 33 flagelliformis flagelliformis VBP 13357 399 34 with with IN 13357 399 35 C. C. NNP 13357 399 36 speciosissimus speciosissimus NNP 13357 399 37 , , , 13357 399 38 have have VBP 13357 399 39 been be VBN 13357 399 40 brought bring VBN 13357 399 41 about about RP 13357 399 42 . . . 13357 400 1 To to IN 13357 400 2 an an DT 13357 400 3 enthusiast enthusiast NN 13357 400 4 , , , 13357 400 5 the the DT 13357 400 6 whole whole JJ 13357 400 7 order order NN 13357 400 8 offers offer VBZ 13357 400 9 a a DT 13357 400 10 very very RB 13357 400 11 good good JJ 13357 400 12 field field NN 13357 400 13 for for IN 13357 400 14 operations operation NNS 13357 400 15 with with IN 13357 400 16 a a DT 13357 400 17 view view NN 13357 400 18 to to IN 13357 400 19 the the DT 13357 400 20 production production NN 13357 400 21 of of IN 13357 400 22 new new JJ 13357 400 23 sorts sort NNS 13357 400 24 , , , 13357 400 25 as as IN 13357 400 26 the the DT 13357 400 27 different different JJ 13357 400 28 kinds kind NNS 13357 400 29 cross cross VBP 13357 400 30 freely freely RB 13357 400 31 with with IN 13357 400 32 each each DT 13357 400 33 other other JJ 13357 400 34 , , , 13357 400 35 and and CC 13357 400 36 the the DT 13357 400 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 400 38 colours colour NNS 13357 400 39 of of IN 13357 400 40 the the DT 13357 400 41 flowers flower NNS 13357 400 42 would would MD 13357 400 43 most most RBS 13357 400 44 likely likely RB 13357 400 45 combine combine VB 13357 400 46 so so IN 13357 400 47 as as IN 13357 400 48 to to TO 13357 400 49 present present VB 13357 400 50 some some DT 13357 400 51 new new JJ 13357 400 52 and and CC 13357 400 53 distinct distinct JJ 13357 400 54 varieties variety NNS 13357 400 55 . . . 13357 401 1 Cuttings.--No cuttings.--no NN 13357 401 2 plants plant NNS 13357 401 3 are be VBP 13357 401 4 more more RBR 13357 401 5 readily readily RB 13357 401 6 increased increase VBN 13357 401 7 from from IN 13357 401 8 stem stem NN 13357 401 9 - - HYPH 13357 401 10 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 401 11 than than IN 13357 401 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 401 13 ; ; : 13357 401 14 for for IN 13357 401 15 , , , 13357 401 16 be be VB 13357 401 17 the the DT 13357 401 18 cutting cutting JJ 13357 401 19 20 20 CD 13357 401 20 ft ft NN 13357 401 21 . . . 13357 401 22 high high JJ 13357 401 23 , , , 13357 401 24 or or CC 13357 401 25 only only RB 13357 401 26 as as RB 13357 401 27 large large JJ 13357 401 28 as as IN 13357 401 29 a a DT 13357 401 30 thimble thimble NN 13357 401 31 , , , 13357 401 32 it -PRON- PRP 13357 401 33 strikes strike VBZ 13357 401 34 root root VBP 13357 401 35 readily readily RB 13357 401 36 if if IN 13357 401 37 placed place VBN 13357 401 38 in in IN 13357 401 39 a a DT 13357 401 40 warm warm JJ 13357 401 41 temperature temperature NN 13357 401 42 and and CC 13357 401 43 kept keep VBD 13357 401 44 slightly slightly RB 13357 401 45 moist moist JJ 13357 401 46 . . . 13357 402 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 402 2 have have VBP 13357 402 3 already already RB 13357 402 4 seen see VBN 13357 402 5 how how WRB 13357 402 6 , , , 13357 402 7 even even RB 13357 402 8 in in IN 13357 402 9 the the DT 13357 402 10 dry dry JJ 13357 402 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 402 12 of of IN 13357 402 13 a a DT 13357 402 14 museum museum NN 13357 402 15 , , , 13357 402 16 a a DT 13357 402 17 stem stem NN 13357 402 18 of of IN 13357 402 19 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 402 20 , , , 13357 402 21 instead instead RB 13357 402 22 of of IN 13357 402 23 perishing perish VBG 13357 402 24 , , , 13357 402 25 emitted emitted JJ 13357 402 26 roots root NNS 13357 402 27 and and CC 13357 402 28 remained remain VBD 13357 402 29 healthy healthy JJ 13357 402 30 for for IN 13357 402 31 a a DT 13357 402 32 considerable considerable JJ 13357 402 33 time time NN 13357 402 34 , , , 13357 402 35 and and CC 13357 402 36 it -PRON- PRP 13357 402 37 would would MD 13357 402 38 be be VB 13357 402 39 easy easy JJ 13357 402 40 to to TO 13357 402 41 add add VB 13357 402 42 to to IN 13357 402 43 this this DT 13357 402 44 numerous numerous JJ 13357 402 45 other other JJ 13357 402 46 instances instance NNS 13357 402 47 of of IN 13357 402 48 the the DT 13357 402 49 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 402 50 tenacity tenacity NN 13357 402 51 of of IN 13357 402 52 life life NN 13357 402 53 possessed possess VBN 13357 402 54 by by IN 13357 402 55 these these DT 13357 402 56 plants plant NNS 13357 402 57 . . . 13357 403 1 At at IN 13357 403 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 403 3 , , , 13357 403 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 403 5 is be VBZ 13357 403 6 the the DT 13357 403 7 common common JJ 13357 403 8 practice practice NN 13357 403 9 , , , 13357 403 10 when when WRB 13357 403 11 the the DT 13357 403 12 large large RB 13357 403 13 - - HYPH 13357 403 14 growing grow VBG 13357 403 15 specimens specimen NNS 13357 403 16 get get VBP 13357 403 17 too too RB 13357 403 18 tall tall JJ 13357 403 19 for for IN 13357 403 20 the the DT 13357 403 21 house house NN 13357 403 22 in in IN 13357 403 23 which which WDT 13357 403 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 403 25 are be VBP 13357 403 26 grown grow VBN 13357 403 27 , , , 13357 403 28 to to TO 13357 403 29 cut cut VB 13357 403 30 off off RP 13357 403 31 the the DT 13357 403 32 top top NN 13357 403 33 of of IN 13357 403 34 the the DT 13357 403 35 stem stem NN 13357 403 36 to to IN 13357 403 37 a a DT 13357 403 38 length length NN 13357 403 39 of of IN 13357 403 40 6 6 CD 13357 403 41 ft ft NN 13357 403 42 . . NN 13357 403 43 or or CC 13357 403 44 8 8 CD 13357 403 45 ft ft NN 13357 403 46 . . NN 13357 403 47 , , , 13357 403 48 and and CC 13357 403 49 plant plant VB 13357 403 50 it -PRON- PRP 13357 403 51 in in IN 13357 403 52 a a DT 13357 403 53 pot pot NN 13357 403 54 of of IN 13357 403 55 soil soil NN 13357 403 56 to to TO 13357 403 57 form form VB 13357 403 58 a a DT 13357 403 59 new new JJ 13357 403 60 plant plant NN 13357 403 61 . . . 13357 404 1 The the DT 13357 404 2 old old JJ 13357 404 3 base base NN 13357 404 4 is be VBZ 13357 404 5 kept keep VBN 13357 404 6 for for IN 13357 404 7 stock stock NN 13357 404 8 , , , 13357 404 9 as as IN 13357 404 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 404 11 often often RB 13357 404 12 happens happen VBZ 13357 404 13 that that IN 13357 404 14 just just RB 13357 404 15 below below IN 13357 404 16 the the DT 13357 404 17 point point NN 13357 404 18 where where WRB 13357 404 19 the the DT 13357 404 20 stem stem NN 13357 404 21 was be VBD 13357 404 22 severed sever VBN 13357 404 23 , , , 13357 404 24 lateral lateral JJ 13357 404 25 buds bud NNS 13357 404 26 are be VBP 13357 404 27 developed develop VBN 13357 404 28 , , , 13357 404 29 and and CC 13357 404 30 these these DT 13357 404 31 , , , 13357 404 32 when when WRB 13357 404 33 grown grow VBN 13357 404 34 into into IN 13357 404 35 branches branch NNS 13357 404 36 , , , 13357 404 37 are be VBP 13357 404 38 removed remove VBN 13357 404 39 and and CC 13357 404 40 used use VBN 13357 404 41 as as IN 13357 404 42 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 404 43 . . . 13357 405 1 Large large JJ 13357 405 2 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 405 3 are be VBP 13357 405 4 treated treat VBN 13357 405 5 in in IN 13357 405 6 the the DT 13357 405 7 same same JJ 13357 405 8 way way NN 13357 405 9 , , , 13357 405 10 with with IN 13357 405 11 the the DT 13357 405 12 almost almost RB 13357 405 13 invariable invariable JJ 13357 405 14 result result NN 13357 405 15 that that IN 13357 405 16 even even RB 13357 405 17 the the DT 13357 405 18 largest large JJS 13357 405 19 branches branch NNS 13357 405 20 root root VBP 13357 405 21 freely freely RB 13357 405 22 , , , 13357 405 23 and and CC 13357 405 24 are be VBP 13357 405 25 in in IN 13357 405 26 no no DT 13357 405 27 way way NN 13357 405 28 injured injure VBN 13357 405 29 by by IN 13357 405 30 what what WP 13357 405 31 appears appear VBZ 13357 405 32 to to TO 13357 405 33 be be VB 13357 405 34 exceedingly exceedingly RB 13357 405 35 rough rough JJ 13357 405 36 treatment treatment NN 13357 405 37 . . . 13357 406 1 Large large JJ 13357 406 2 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 406 3 striking strike VBG 13357 406 4 root root NN 13357 406 5 so so RB 13357 406 6 freely freely RB 13357 406 7 , , , 13357 406 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 406 9 must must MD 13357 406 10 follow follow VB 13357 406 11 that that IN 13357 406 12 small small JJ 13357 406 13 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 406 14 will will MD 13357 406 15 likewise likewise RB 13357 406 16 soon soon RB 13357 406 17 form form VB 13357 406 18 roots root NNS 13357 406 19 , , , 13357 406 20 and and CC 13357 406 21 , , , 13357 406 22 so so RB 13357 406 23 far far RB 13357 406 24 as as IN 13357 406 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 406 26 experience experience NN 13357 406 27 -- -- : 13357 406 28 which which WDT 13357 406 29 consists consist VBZ 13357 406 30 of of IN 13357 406 31 some some DT 13357 406 32 years year NNS 13357 406 33 with with IN 13357 406 34 a a DT 13357 406 35 very very RB 13357 406 36 large large JJ 13357 406 37 collection collection NN 13357 406 38 of of IN 13357 406 39 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 406 40 -- -- : 13357 406 41 goes go VBZ 13357 406 42 , , , 13357 406 43 there there EX 13357 406 44 is be VBZ 13357 406 45 not not RB 13357 406 46 one one CD 13357 406 47 species species NN 13357 406 48 in in IN 13357 406 49 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 406 50 which which WDT 13357 406 51 may may MD 13357 406 52 not not RB 13357 406 53 be be VB 13357 406 54 easily easily RB 13357 406 55 multiplied multiply VBN 13357 406 56 by by IN 13357 406 57 means mean NNS 13357 406 58 of of IN 13357 406 59 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 406 60 . . . 13357 407 1 The the DT 13357 407 2 nature nature NN 13357 407 3 of of IN 13357 407 4 a a DT 13357 407 5 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 407 6 stem stem NN 13357 407 7 is be VBZ 13357 407 8 so so RB 13357 407 9 very very RB 13357 407 10 different different JJ 13357 407 11 from from IN 13357 407 12 the the DT 13357 407 13 stems stem NNS 13357 407 14 of of IN 13357 407 15 most most JJS 13357 407 16 other other JJ 13357 407 17 plants plant NNS 13357 407 18 , , , 13357 407 19 that that IN 13357 407 20 no no DT 13357 407 21 comparison comparison NN 13357 407 22 can can MD 13357 407 23 be be VB 13357 407 24 made make VBN 13357 407 25 between between IN 13357 407 26 them -PRON- PRP 13357 407 27 in in IN 13357 407 28 respect respect NN 13357 407 29 of of IN 13357 407 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 407 31 root root NN 13357 407 32 - - HYPH 13357 407 33 developing develop VBG 13357 407 34 power power NN 13357 407 35 ; ; : 13357 407 36 the the DT 13357 407 37 rooting rooting NN 13357 407 38 of of IN 13357 407 39 a a DT 13357 407 40 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 407 41 cutting cutting NN 13357 407 42 being be VBG 13357 407 43 as as RB 13357 407 44 certain certain JJ 13357 407 45 as as IN 13357 407 46 the the DT 13357 407 47 rooting rooting NN 13357 407 48 of of IN 13357 407 49 a a DT 13357 407 50 bulb bulb NN 13357 407 51 . . . 13357 408 1 The the DT 13357 408 2 very very RB 13357 408 3 soft soft JJ 13357 408 4 , , , 13357 408 5 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 408 6 stems stem NNS 13357 408 7 of of IN 13357 408 8 some some DT 13357 408 9 of of IN 13357 408 10 the the DT 13357 408 11 kinds kind NNS 13357 408 12 such such JJ 13357 408 13 as as IN 13357 408 14 the the DT 13357 408 15 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 408 16 , , , 13357 408 17 should should MD 13357 408 18 be be VB 13357 408 19 exposed expose VBN 13357 408 20 to to IN 13357 408 21 the the DT 13357 408 22 air air NN 13357 408 23 for for IN 13357 408 24 a a DT 13357 408 25 time time NN 13357 408 26 , , , 13357 408 27 so so IN 13357 408 28 that that IN 13357 408 29 the the DT 13357 408 30 cut cut NN 13357 408 31 at at IN 13357 408 32 the the DT 13357 408 33 base base NN 13357 408 34 may may MD 13357 408 35 dry dry VB 13357 408 36 before before IN 13357 408 37 it -PRON- PRP 13357 408 38 is be VBZ 13357 408 39 buried bury VBN 13357 408 40 in in IN 13357 408 41 the the DT 13357 408 42 soil soil NN 13357 408 43 . . . 13357 409 1 If if IN 13357 409 2 the the DT 13357 409 3 base base NN 13357 409 4 of of IN 13357 409 5 a a DT 13357 409 6 plant plant NN 13357 409 7 decays decay NNS 13357 409 8 , , , 13357 409 9 all all DT 13357 409 10 that that WDT 13357 409 11 is be VBZ 13357 409 12 necessary necessary JJ 13357 409 13 is be VBZ 13357 409 14 the the DT 13357 409 15 removal removal NN 13357 409 16 of of IN 13357 409 17 the the DT 13357 409 18 decayed decay VBN 13357 409 19 portion portion NN 13357 409 20 , , , 13357 409 21 exposure exposure NN 13357 409 22 of of IN 13357 409 23 the the DT 13357 409 24 wound wound NN 13357 409 25 to to IN 13357 409 26 the the DT 13357 409 27 air air NN 13357 409 28 for for IN 13357 409 29 two two CD 13357 409 30 or or CC 13357 409 31 three three CD 13357 409 32 days day NNS 13357 409 33 , , , 13357 409 34 and and CC 13357 409 35 then then RB 13357 409 36 the the DT 13357 409 37 planting planting NN 13357 409 38 of of IN 13357 409 39 the the DT 13357 409 40 cutting cutting NN 13357 409 41 in in IN 13357 409 42 a a DT 13357 409 43 dry dry JJ 13357 409 44 , , , 13357 409 45 sandy sandy JJ 13357 409 46 soil soil NN 13357 409 47 , , , 13357 409 48 and and CC 13357 409 49 placing place VBG 13357 409 50 it -PRON- PRP 13357 409 51 in in IN 13357 409 52 a a DT 13357 409 53 warm warm JJ 13357 409 54 moist moist JJ 13357 409 55 house house NN 13357 409 56 till till IN 13357 409 57 rooted root VBN 13357 409 58 . . . 13357 410 1 All all DT 13357 410 2 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 410 3 of of IN 13357 410 4 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 410 5 may may MD 13357 410 6 be be VB 13357 410 7 treated treat VBN 13357 410 8 in in IN 13357 410 9 this this DT 13357 410 10 way way NN 13357 410 11 . . . 13357 411 1 If if IN 13357 411 2 anything anything NN 13357 411 3 proves prove VBZ 13357 411 4 destructive destructive JJ 13357 411 5 to to IN 13357 411 6 these these DT 13357 411 7 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 411 8 , , , 13357 411 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 411 10 is be VBZ 13357 411 11 excessive excessive JJ 13357 411 12 moisture moisture NN 13357 411 13 in in IN 13357 411 14 the the DT 13357 411 15 soil soil NN 13357 411 16 , , , 13357 411 17 which which WDT 13357 411 18 must must MD 13357 411 19 always always RB 13357 411 20 be be VB 13357 411 21 carefully carefully RB 13357 411 22 guarded guard VBN 13357 411 23 against against IN 13357 411 24 . . . 13357 412 1 Grafting.--The grafting.--the JJ 13357 412 2 object object NN 13357 412 3 of of IN 13357 412 4 grafting grafting NN 13357 412 5 is be VBZ 13357 412 6 generally generally RB 13357 412 7 either either CC 13357 412 8 to to TO 13357 412 9 effect effect VB 13357 412 10 certain certain JJ 13357 412 11 changes change NNS 13357 412 12 in in IN 13357 412 13 the the DT 13357 412 14 nature nature NN 13357 412 15 of of IN 13357 412 16 the the DT 13357 412 17 scion scion NN 13357 412 18 , , , 13357 412 19 by by IN 13357 412 20 uniting unite VBG 13357 412 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 412 22 with with IN 13357 412 23 a a DT 13357 412 24 stock stock NN 13357 412 25 of of IN 13357 412 26 a a DT 13357 412 27 character character NN 13357 412 28 different different JJ 13357 412 29 from from IN 13357 412 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 412 31 own own JJ 13357 412 32 , , , 13357 412 33 which which WDT 13357 412 34 usually usually RB 13357 412 35 results result VBZ 13357 412 36 in in IN 13357 412 37 the the DT 13357 412 38 better well JJR 13357 412 39 production production NN 13357 412 40 of of IN 13357 412 41 flowers flower NNS 13357 412 42 , , , 13357 412 43 fruit fruit NN 13357 412 44 , , , 13357 412 45 & & CC 13357 412 46 c. c. NNP 13357 412 47 , , , 13357 412 48 or or CC 13357 412 49 to to TO 13357 412 50 multiply multiply VB 13357 412 51 those those DT 13357 412 52 plants plant NNS 13357 412 53 which which WDT 13357 412 54 are be VBP 13357 412 55 not not RB 13357 412 56 readily readily RB 13357 412 57 increased increase VBN 13357 412 58 by by IN 13357 412 59 the the DT 13357 412 60 more more RBR 13357 412 61 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 412 62 methods method NNS 13357 412 63 of of IN 13357 412 64 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 412 65 or or CC 13357 412 66 seeds seed NNS 13357 412 67 . . . 13357 413 1 In in IN 13357 413 2 the the DT 13357 413 3 case case NN 13357 413 4 of of IN 13357 413 5 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 413 6 , , , 13357 413 7 however however RB 13357 413 8 , , , 13357 413 9 we -PRON- PRP 13357 413 10 resort resort VBP 13357 413 11 to to IN 13357 413 12 grafting graft VBG 13357 413 13 , , , 13357 413 14 not not RB 13357 413 15 because because IN 13357 413 16 of of IN 13357 413 17 any any DT 13357 413 18 difficulty difficulty NN 13357 413 19 in in IN 13357 413 20 obtaining obtain VBG 13357 413 21 the the DT 13357 413 22 kinds kind NNS 13357 413 23 thus thus RB 13357 413 24 treated treat VBN 13357 413 25 from from IN 13357 413 26 either either DT 13357 413 27 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 413 28 or or CC 13357 413 29 seeds seed NNS 13357 413 30 , , , 13357 413 31 as as IN 13357 413 32 we -PRON- PRP 13357 413 33 have have VBP 13357 413 34 already already RB 13357 413 35 seen see VBN 13357 413 36 that that IN 13357 413 37 all all PDT 13357 413 38 the the DT 13357 413 39 species specie NNS 13357 413 40 of of IN 13357 413 41 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 413 42 grow grow VBP 13357 413 43 freely freely RB 13357 413 44 from from IN 13357 413 45 seed seed NN 13357 413 46 , , , 13357 413 47 or or CC 13357 413 48 are be VBP 13357 413 49 easily easily RB 13357 413 50 raised raise VBN 13357 413 51 from from IN 13357 413 52 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 413 53 of of IN 13357 413 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 413 55 stems stem NNS 13357 413 56 , , , 13357 413 57 nor nor CC 13357 413 58 yet yet RB 13357 413 59 to to TO 13357 413 60 effect effect VB 13357 413 61 any any DT 13357 413 62 change change NN 13357 413 63 in in IN 13357 413 64 the the DT 13357 413 65 characters character NNS 13357 413 66 of of IN 13357 413 67 the the DT 13357 413 68 plants plant NNS 13357 413 69 thus thus RB 13357 413 70 treated treat VBN 13357 413 71 , , , 13357 413 72 but but CC 13357 413 73 because because IN 13357 413 74 some some DT 13357 413 75 of of IN 13357 413 76 the the DT 13357 413 77 more more RBR 13357 413 78 delicate delicate JJ 13357 413 79 kinds kind NNS 13357 413 80 , , , 13357 413 81 and and CC 13357 413 82 especially especially RB 13357 413 83 the the DT 13357 413 84 smaller small JJR 13357 413 85 ones one NNS 13357 413 86 , , , 13357 413 87 are be VBP 13357 413 88 apt apt JJ 13357 413 89 to to TO 13357 413 90 rot rot VB 13357 413 91 at at IN 13357 413 92 the the DT 13357 413 93 base base NN 13357 413 94 during during IN 13357 413 95 the the DT 13357 413 96 damp damp JJ 13357 413 97 , , , 13357 413 98 foggy foggy JJ 13357 413 99 weather weather NN 13357 413 100 of of IN 13357 413 101 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 413 102 winters winter NNS 13357 413 103 ; ; : 13357 413 104 and and CC 13357 413 105 , , , 13357 413 106 to to TO 13357 413 107 prevent prevent VB 13357 413 108 this this DT 13357 413 109 , , , 13357 413 110 it -PRON- PRP 13357 413 111 is be VBZ 13357 413 112 found find VBN 13357 413 113 a a DT 13357 413 114 good good JJ 13357 413 115 and and CC 13357 413 116 safe safe JJ 13357 413 117 plan plan NN 13357 413 118 to to TO 13357 413 119 graft graft VB 13357 413 120 them -PRON- PRP 13357 413 121 on on RP 13357 413 122 to to IN 13357 413 123 stocks stock NNS 13357 413 124 formed form VBN 13357 413 125 of of IN 13357 413 126 more more RBR 13357 413 127 robust robust JJ 13357 413 128 kinds kind NNS 13357 413 129 , , , 13357 413 130 or or CC 13357 413 131 even even RB 13357 413 132 on on IN 13357 413 133 to to IN 13357 413 134 plants plant NNS 13357 413 135 of of IN 13357 413 136 other other JJ 13357 413 137 genera genera NN 13357 413 138 , , , 13357 413 139 such such JJ 13357 413 140 as as IN 13357 413 141 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 413 142 or or CC 13357 413 143 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 413 144 . . . 13357 414 1 By by IN 13357 414 2 this this DT 13357 414 3 means mean VBZ 13357 414 4 , , , 13357 414 5 the the DT 13357 414 6 delicate delicate JJ 13357 414 7 plants plant NNS 13357 414 8 are be VBP 13357 414 9 raised raise VBN 13357 414 10 above above IN 13357 414 11 the the DT 13357 414 12 soil soil NN 13357 414 13 whence whence NN 13357 414 14 the the DT 13357 414 15 injury injury NN 13357 414 16 in in IN 13357 414 17 winter winter NN 13357 414 18 usually usually RB 13357 414 19 arises arise VBZ 13357 414 20 , , , 13357 414 21 and and CC 13357 414 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 414 23 are be VBP 13357 414 24 also also RB 13357 414 25 kept keep VBN 13357 414 26 well well RB 13357 414 27 supplied supply VBN 13357 414 28 with with IN 13357 414 29 food food NN 13357 414 30 by by IN 13357 414 31 the the DT 13357 414 32 more more RBR 13357 414 33 robust robust JJ 13357 414 34 and and CC 13357 414 35 active active JJ 13357 414 36 nature nature NN 13357 414 37 of of IN 13357 414 38 the the DT 13357 414 39 roots root NNS 13357 414 40 of of IN 13357 414 41 the the DT 13357 414 42 plant plant NN 13357 414 43 upon upon IN 13357 414 44 which which WDT 13357 414 45 they -PRON- PRP 13357 414 46 are be VBP 13357 414 47 grafted graft VBN 13357 414 48 . . . 13357 415 1 Grafting graft VBG 13357 415 2 is be VBZ 13357 415 3 also also RB 13357 415 4 adopted adopt VBN 13357 415 5 for for IN 13357 415 6 some some DT 13357 415 7 of of IN 13357 415 8 the the DT 13357 415 9 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 415 10 to to TO 13357 415 11 add add VB 13357 415 12 to to IN 13357 415 13 the the DT 13357 415 14 grotesqueness grotesqueness NN 13357 415 15 of of IN 13357 415 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 415 17 appearance appearance NN 13357 415 18 ; ; : 13357 415 19 a a DT 13357 415 20 spherical spherical JJ 13357 415 21 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 415 22 or or CC 13357 415 23 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 415 24 being be VBG 13357 415 25 united united JJ 13357 415 26 to to IN 13357 415 27 the the DT 13357 415 28 columnar columnar JJ 13357 415 29 stem stem NN 13357 415 30 of of IN 13357 415 31 another another DT 13357 415 32 kind kind NN 13357 415 33 , , , 13357 415 34 so so IN 13357 415 35 as as IN 13357 415 36 to to TO 13357 415 37 produce produce VB 13357 415 38 the the DT 13357 415 39 appearance appearance NN 13357 415 40 of of IN 13357 415 41 a a DT 13357 415 42 drum drum NN 13357 415 43 stick stick NN 13357 415 44 ; ; : 13357 415 45 or or CC 13357 415 46 a a DT 13357 415 47 large large JJ 13357 415 48 round round RB 13357 415 49 - - HYPH 13357 415 50 growing grow VBG 13357 415 51 species specie NNS 13357 415 52 grafted graft VBN 13357 415 53 on on RP 13357 415 54 to to IN 13357 415 55 three three CD 13357 415 56 such such JJ 13357 415 57 stems stem NNS 13357 415 58 , , , 13357 415 59 which which WDT 13357 415 60 may may MD 13357 415 61 then then RB 13357 415 62 be be VB 13357 415 63 likened liken VBN 13357 415 64 to to IN 13357 415 65 a a DT 13357 415 66 globe globe NN 13357 415 67 supported support VBN 13357 415 68 upon upon IN 13357 415 69 three three CD 13357 415 70 columns column NNS 13357 415 71 . . . 13357 416 1 As as IN 13357 416 2 the the DT 13357 416 3 species specie NNS 13357 416 4 and and CC 13357 416 5 genera genera NNP 13357 416 6 unite unite VB 13357 416 7 freely freely RB 13357 416 8 with with IN 13357 416 9 each each DT 13357 416 10 other other JJ 13357 416 11 , , , 13357 416 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 416 13 is be VBZ 13357 416 14 possible possible JJ 13357 416 15 to to TO 13357 416 16 produce produce VB 13357 416 17 , , , 13357 416 18 by by IN 13357 416 19 means mean NNS 13357 416 20 of of IN 13357 416 21 grafting graft VBG 13357 416 22 , , , 13357 416 23 some some DT 13357 416 24 very very RB 13357 416 25 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 416 26 - - HYPH 13357 416 27 looking look VBG 13357 416 28 plants plant NNS 13357 416 29 , , , 13357 416 30 and and CC 13357 416 31 to to IN 13357 416 32 a a DT 13357 416 33 lover lover NN 13357 416 34 of of IN 13357 416 35 the the DT 13357 416 36 incongruous incongruous JJ 13357 416 37 and and CC 13357 416 38 " " `` 13357 416 39 queer queer NN 13357 416 40 , , , 13357 416 41 " " '' 13357 416 42 these these DT 13357 416 43 plants plant NNS 13357 416 44 will will MD 13357 416 45 afford afford VB 13357 416 46 much much JJ 13357 416 47 interest interest NN 13357 416 48 and and CC 13357 416 49 amusement amusement NN 13357 416 50 . . . 13357 417 1 Besides besides IN 13357 417 2 the the DT 13357 417 3 above above JJ 13357 417 4 , , , 13357 417 5 we -PRON- PRP 13357 417 6 graft graft VBP 13357 417 7 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 417 8 , , , 13357 417 9 and and CC 13357 417 10 the the DT 13357 417 11 long long JJ 13357 417 12 drooping droop VBG 13357 417 13 Cereuses Cereuses NNP 13357 417 14 , , , 13357 417 15 such such JJ 13357 417 16 as as IN 13357 417 17 C. C. NNP 13357 417 18 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 417 19 , , , 13357 417 20 because because IN 13357 417 21 of of IN 13357 417 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 417 23 pendent pendent NN 13357 417 24 habit habit NN 13357 417 25 , , , 13357 417 26 and and CC 13357 417 27 which which WDT 13357 417 28 , , , 13357 417 29 therefore therefore RB 13357 417 30 , , , 13357 417 31 are be VBP 13357 417 32 seen see VBN 13357 417 33 to to IN 13357 417 34 better well JJR 13357 417 35 advantage advantage NN 13357 417 36 when when WRB 13357 417 37 growing grow VBG 13357 417 38 from from IN 13357 417 39 the the DT 13357 417 40 tall tall JJ 13357 417 41 erect erect NN 13357 417 42 stem stem NN 13357 417 43 of of IN 13357 417 44 some some DT 13357 417 45 stouter stouter NN 13357 417 46 kind kind NN 13357 417 47 , , , 13357 417 48 than than IN 13357 417 49 if if IN 13357 417 50 allowed allow VBN 13357 417 51 to to TO 13357 417 52 grow grow VB 13357 417 53 on on IN 13357 417 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 417 55 own own JJ 13357 417 56 roots root NNS 13357 417 57 . . . 13357 418 1 By by IN 13357 418 2 growing grow VBG 13357 418 3 a a DT 13357 418 4 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 418 5 on on RP 13357 418 6 into into IN 13357 418 7 a a DT 13357 418 8 large large JJ 13357 418 9 plant plant NN 13357 418 10 , , , 13357 418 11 and and CC 13357 418 12 then then RB 13357 418 13 cutting cut VBG 13357 418 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 418 15 into into IN 13357 418 16 any any DT 13357 418 17 shape shape NN 13357 418 18 desired desire VBN 13357 418 19 , , , 13357 418 20 we -PRON- PRP 13357 418 21 may may MD 13357 418 22 , , , 13357 418 23 by by IN 13357 418 24 grafting graft VBG 13357 418 25 upon upon IN 13357 418 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 418 27 spurs spur NNS 13357 418 28 or or CC 13357 418 29 branches branch VBZ 13357 418 30 a a DT 13357 418 31 number number NN 13357 418 32 of of IN 13357 418 33 pieces piece NNS 13357 418 34 of of IN 13357 418 35 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 418 36 , , , 13357 418 37 obtain obtain VB 13357 418 38 large large JJ 13357 418 39 flowering flower VBG 13357 418 40 specimens specimen NNS 13357 418 41 of of IN 13357 418 42 various various JJ 13357 418 43 shapes shape NNS 13357 418 44 in in IN 13357 418 45 a a DT 13357 418 46 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 418 47 short short JJ 13357 418 48 time time NN 13357 418 49 . . . 13357 419 1 For for IN 13357 419 2 general general JJ 13357 419 3 purposes purpose NNS 13357 419 4 , , , 13357 419 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 419 6 is be VBZ 13357 419 7 usual usual JJ 13357 419 8 to to TO 13357 419 9 graft graft VB 13357 419 10 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 419 11 on on RP 13357 419 12 to to IN 13357 419 13 stems stem NNS 13357 419 14 , , , 13357 419 15 about about RB 13357 419 16 1 1 CD 13357 419 17 ft ft NN 13357 419 18 . . NNP 13357 419 19 high high JJ 13357 419 20 , , , 13357 419 21 of of IN 13357 419 22 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 419 23 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 419 24 ; ; : 13357 419 25 pretty pretty RB 13357 419 26 little little JJ 13357 419 27 standard standard JJ 13357 419 28 plants plant NNS 13357 419 29 being be VBG 13357 419 30 in in IN 13357 419 31 this this DT 13357 419 32 way way NN 13357 419 33 formed form VBN 13357 419 34 in in IN 13357 419 35 about about RB 13357 419 36 a a DT 13357 419 37 year year NN 13357 419 38 from from IN 13357 419 39 the the DT 13357 419 40 time time NN 13357 419 41 of of IN 13357 419 42 grafting graft VBG 13357 419 43 , , , 13357 419 44 As as IN 13357 419 45 an an DT 13357 419 46 instance instance NN 13357 419 47 of of IN 13357 419 48 how how WRB 13357 419 49 easily easily RB 13357 419 50 some some DT 13357 419 51 kinds kind NNS 13357 419 52 may may MD 13357 419 53 be be VB 13357 419 54 grafted graft VBN 13357 419 55 , , , 13357 419 56 we -PRON- PRP 13357 419 57 may may MD 13357 419 58 note note VB 13357 419 59 what what WP 13357 419 60 was be VBD 13357 419 61 done do VBN 13357 419 62 with with IN 13357 419 63 a a DT 13357 419 64 large large JJ 13357 419 65 head head NN 13357 419 66 of of IN 13357 419 67 the the DT 13357 419 68 Rat's Rat's NNPS 13357 419 69 - - HYPH 13357 419 70 tail tail NN 13357 419 71 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 419 72 which which WDT 13357 419 73 had have VBD 13357 419 74 been be VBN 13357 419 75 grown grow VBN 13357 419 76 for for IN 13357 419 77 some some DT 13357 419 78 years year NNS 13357 419 79 on on IN 13357 419 80 the the DT 13357 419 81 stem stem NN 13357 419 82 of of IN 13357 419 83 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 419 84 rostratus rostratus NN 13357 419 85 , , , 13357 419 86 but but CC 13357 419 87 which which WDT 13357 419 88 last last JJ 13357 419 89 year year NN 13357 419 90 rotted rot VBD 13357 419 91 off off RP 13357 419 92 just just RB 13357 419 93 below below IN 13357 419 94 the the DT 13357 419 95 point point NN 13357 419 96 of of IN 13357 419 97 union union NN 13357 419 98 . . . 13357 420 1 On on IN 13357 420 2 re re NN 13357 420 3 - - VBG 13357 420 4 grafting graft VBG 13357 420 5 this this DT 13357 420 6 head head NN 13357 420 7 on on IN 13357 420 8 to to IN 13357 420 9 the the DT 13357 420 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 420 11 a a DT 13357 420 12 little little JJ 13357 420 13 lower low JJR 13357 420 14 down down RB 13357 420 15 , , , 13357 420 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 420 17 failed fail VBD 13357 420 18 to to TO 13357 420 19 unite unite VB 13357 420 20 , , , 13357 420 21 and and CC 13357 420 22 , , , 13357 420 23 attributing attribute VBG 13357 420 24 the the DT 13357 420 25 failure failure NN 13357 420 26 to to IN 13357 420 27 possible possible JJ 13357 420 28 ill ill JJ 13357 420 29 - - HYPH 13357 420 30 health health NN 13357 420 31 in in IN 13357 420 32 the the DT 13357 420 33 stock stock NN 13357 420 34 , , , 13357 420 35 we -PRON- PRP 13357 420 36 determined determine VBD 13357 420 37 to to TO 13357 420 38 transfer transfer VB 13357 420 39 the the DT 13357 420 40 Rat's rat's NN 13357 420 41 - - HYPH 13357 420 42 tail tail NN 13357 420 43 Cactus cactus NN 13357 420 44 to to IN 13357 420 45 a a DT 13357 420 46 large large JJ 13357 420 47 stem stem NN 13357 420 48 of of IN 13357 420 49 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 420 50 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 420 51 , , , 13357 420 52 the the DT 13357 420 53 result result NN 13357 420 54 being be VBG 13357 420 55 a a DT 13357 420 56 quick quick JJ 13357 420 57 union union NN 13357 420 58 and and CC 13357 420 59 rapid rapid JJ 13357 420 60 , , , 13357 420 61 healthy healthy JJ 13357 420 62 growth growth NN 13357 420 63 since since IN 13357 420 64 . . . 13357 421 1 Upon upon IN 13357 421 2 the the DT 13357 421 3 same same JJ 13357 421 4 stock stock NN 13357 421 5 some some DT 13357 421 6 grafts graft NNS 13357 421 7 of of IN 13357 421 8 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 421 9 had have VBD 13357 421 10 previously previously RB 13357 421 11 been be VBN 13357 421 12 worked work VBN 13357 421 13 , , , 13357 421 14 so so IN 13357 421 15 that that IN 13357 421 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 421 17 is be VBZ 13357 421 18 probable probable JJ 13357 421 19 these these DT 13357 421 20 two two CD 13357 421 21 aliens alien NNS 13357 421 22 will will MD 13357 421 23 form form VB 13357 421 24 on on IN 13357 421 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 421 26 nurse nurse NN 13357 421 27 - - HYPH 13357 421 28 stem stem NN 13357 421 29 , , , 13357 421 30 the the DT 13357 421 31 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 421 32 , , , 13357 421 33 an an DT 13357 421 34 attractive attractive JJ 13357 421 35 combination combination NN 13357 421 36 . . . 13357 422 1 In in IN 13357 422 2 Fig Fig NNP 13357 422 3 . . . 13357 423 1 6 6 CD 13357 423 2 we -PRON- PRP 13357 423 3 have have VBP 13357 423 4 a a DT 13357 423 5 fine fine JJ 13357 423 6 example example NN 13357 423 7 of of IN 13357 423 8 this this DT 13357 423 9 kind kind NN 13357 423 10 of of IN 13357 423 11 grafting graft VBG 13357 423 12 . . . 13357 424 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 424 2 represents represent VBZ 13357 424 3 a a DT 13357 424 4 stem stem NN 13357 424 5 of of IN 13357 424 6 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 424 7 Bleo Bleo NNP 13357 424 8 upon upon IN 13357 424 9 which which WDT 13357 424 10 the the DT 13357 424 11 Rat's Rat's NNPS 13357 424 12 - - HYPH 13357 424 13 tail tail NN 13357 424 14 Cactus cactus NN 13357 424 15 and and CC 13357 424 16 an an DT 13357 424 17 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 424 18 have have VBP 13357 424 19 been be VBN 13357 424 20 grafted graft VBN 13357 424 21 . . . 13357 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 425 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 425 3 : : : 13357 425 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 425 5 . . . 13357 426 1 6 6 CD 13357 426 2 . . . 13357 427 1 PERESKIA PERESKIA NNP 13357 427 2 BLEO BLEO NNP 13357 427 3 , , , 13357 427 4 WITH with IN 13357 427 5 EPIPHYLLUM epiphyllum NN 13357 427 6 AND and CC 13357 427 7 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 427 8 FLAGELLIFORMIS FLAGELLIFORMIS NNP 13357 427 9 GRAFTED graft VBD 13357 427 10 UPON upon RB 13357 427 11 IT it PRP 13357 427 12 . . . 13357 427 13 ] ] -RRB- 13357 428 1 For for IN 13357 428 2 most most JJS 13357 428 3 plants plant NNS 13357 428 4 the the DT 13357 428 5 operation operation NN 13357 428 6 of of IN 13357 428 7 grafting grafting NN 13357 428 8 must must MD 13357 428 9 be be VB 13357 428 10 carefully carefully RB 13357 428 11 and and CC 13357 428 12 skilfully skilfully RB 13357 428 13 performed perform VBN 13357 428 14 , , , 13357 428 15 but but CC 13357 428 16 in in IN 13357 428 17 the the DT 13357 428 18 case case NN 13357 428 19 of of IN 13357 428 20 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 428 21 very very RB 13357 428 22 little little JJ 13357 428 23 skill skill NN 13357 428 24 is be VBZ 13357 428 25 necessary necessary JJ 13357 428 26 if if IN 13357 428 27 one one CD 13357 428 28 or or CC 13357 428 29 two two CD 13357 428 30 rules rule NNS 13357 428 31 , , , 13357 428 32 which which WDT 13357 428 33 apply apply VBP 13357 428 34 to to IN 13357 428 35 all all DT 13357 428 36 kinds kind NNS 13357 428 37 of of IN 13357 428 38 grafting grafting NN 13357 428 39 , , , 13357 428 40 are be VBP 13357 428 41 observed observe VBN 13357 428 42 . . . 13357 429 1 The the DT 13357 429 2 period period NN 13357 429 3 of of IN 13357 429 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 13357 429 5 growth growth NN 13357 429 6 , , , 13357 429 7 and and CC 13357 429 8 while while IN 13357 429 9 the the DT 13357 429 10 sap sap NN 13357 429 11 of of IN 13357 429 12 both both CC 13357 429 13 the the DT 13357 429 14 stock stock NN 13357 429 15 and and CC 13357 429 16 the the DT 13357 429 17 scion scion NN 13357 429 18 is be VBZ 13357 429 19 in in IN 13357 429 20 motion motion NN 13357 429 21 , , , 13357 429 22 is be VBZ 13357 429 23 the the DT 13357 429 24 most most RBS 13357 429 25 favourable favourable JJ 13357 429 26 time time NN 13357 429 27 for for IN 13357 429 28 the the DT 13357 429 29 operation operation NN 13357 429 30 . . . 13357 430 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 430 2 is be VBZ 13357 430 3 then then RB 13357 430 4 only only RB 13357 430 5 necessary necessary JJ 13357 430 6 , , , 13357 430 7 in in IN 13357 430 8 order order NN 13357 430 9 to to TO 13357 430 10 bring bring VB 13357 430 11 about about RP 13357 430 12 a a DT 13357 430 13 speedy speedy JJ 13357 430 14 union union NN 13357 430 15 , , , 13357 430 16 that that IN 13357 430 17 the the DT 13357 430 18 parts part NNS 13357 430 19 grafted graft VBD 13357 430 20 should should MD 13357 430 21 be be VB 13357 430 22 cut cut VBN 13357 430 23 so so IN 13357 430 24 as as IN 13357 430 25 to to TO 13357 430 26 fit fit VB 13357 430 27 each each DT 13357 430 28 other other JJ 13357 430 29 properly properly RB 13357 430 30 , , , 13357 430 31 and and CC 13357 430 32 then then RB 13357 430 33 bound bind VBN 13357 430 34 or or CC 13357 430 35 in in IN 13357 430 36 some some DT 13357 430 37 way way NN 13357 430 38 fastened fasten VBN 13357 430 39 together together RB 13357 430 40 so so IN 13357 430 41 that that IN 13357 430 42 they -PRON- PRP 13357 430 43 will will MD 13357 430 44 remain remain VB 13357 430 45 in in IN 13357 430 46 close close JJ 13357 430 47 contact contact NN 13357 430 48 with with IN 13357 430 49 each each DT 13357 430 50 other other JJ 13357 430 51 till till IN 13357 430 52 a a DT 13357 430 53 union union NN 13357 430 54 is be VBZ 13357 430 55 effected effect VBN 13357 430 56 . . . 13357 431 1 A a DT 13357 431 2 close close JJ 13357 431 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 431 4 and and CC 13357 431 5 , , , 13357 431 6 if if IN 13357 431 7 possible possible JJ 13357 431 8 , , , 13357 431 9 a a DT 13357 431 10 little little JJ 13357 431 11 shade shade NN 13357 431 12 should should MD 13357 431 13 be be VB 13357 431 14 afforded afford VBN 13357 431 15 the the DT 13357 431 16 worked work VBN 13357 431 17 plants plant NNS 13357 431 18 till till IN 13357 431 19 the the DT 13357 431 20 grafts graft NNS 13357 431 21 have have VBP 13357 431 22 taken take VBN 13357 431 23 . . . 13357 432 1 The the DT 13357 432 2 ligature ligature NN 13357 432 3 used use VBN 13357 432 4 should should MD 13357 432 5 not not RB 13357 432 6 be be VB 13357 432 7 bound bind VBN 13357 432 8 round round IN 13357 432 9 the the DT 13357 432 10 graft graft NN 13357 432 11 too too RB 13357 432 12 tightly tightly RB 13357 432 13 , , , 13357 432 14 or or CC 13357 432 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 432 16 will will MD 13357 432 17 prevent prevent VB 13357 432 18 the the DT 13357 432 19 flow flow NN 13357 432 20 of of IN 13357 432 21 the the DT 13357 432 22 sap sap NN 13357 432 23 ; ; : 13357 432 24 if if IN 13357 432 25 bound bind VBN 13357 432 26 tightly tightly RB 13357 432 27 enough enough RB 13357 432 28 to to TO 13357 432 29 hold hold VB 13357 432 30 the the DT 13357 432 31 parts part NNS 13357 432 32 together together RB 13357 432 33 and and CC 13357 432 34 to to TO 13357 432 35 prevent prevent VB 13357 432 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 432 37 slipping slipping NN 13357 432 38 , , , 13357 432 39 that that DT 13357 432 40 will will MD 13357 432 41 be be VB 13357 432 42 found find VBN 13357 432 43 quite quite RB 13357 432 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 432 45 . . . 13357 433 1 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 433 2 are be VBP 13357 433 3 treated treat VBN 13357 433 4 as as IN 13357 433 5 follows follow VBZ 13357 433 6 : : : 13357 433 7 Cuttings cutting NNS 13357 433 8 of of IN 13357 433 9 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 433 10 are be VBP 13357 433 11 rooted root VBN 13357 433 12 and and CC 13357 433 13 grown grow VBN 13357 433 14 on on RP 13357 433 15 to to IN 13357 433 16 the the DT 13357 433 17 required require VBN 13357 433 18 size size NN 13357 433 19 , , , 13357 433 20 and and CC 13357 433 21 in in IN 13357 433 22 the the DT 13357 433 23 month month NN 13357 433 24 of of IN 13357 433 25 September September NNP 13357 433 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 433 27 are be VBP 13357 433 28 headed head VBN 13357 433 29 down down RP 13357 433 30 , , , 13357 433 31 the the DT 13357 433 32 tops top NNS 13357 433 33 being be VBG 13357 433 34 used use VBN 13357 433 35 as as IN 13357 433 36 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 433 37 . . . 13357 434 1 Grafts Grafts NNP 13357 434 2 of of IN 13357 434 3 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 434 4 are be VBP 13357 434 5 then then RB 13357 434 6 prepared prepare VBN 13357 434 7 by by IN 13357 434 8 cutting cut VBG 13357 434 9 them -PRON- PRP 13357 434 10 to to IN 13357 434 11 the the DT 13357 434 12 required require VBN 13357 434 13 length length NN 13357 434 14 , , , 13357 434 15 usually usually RB 13357 434 16 about about IN 13357 434 17 6 6 CD 13357 434 18 in in RB 13357 434 19 . . . 13357 434 20 , , , 13357 434 21 and and CC 13357 434 22 removing remove VBG 13357 434 23 a a DT 13357 434 24 thin thin JJ 13357 434 25 slice slice NN 13357 434 26 of of IN 13357 434 27 the the DT 13357 434 28 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 434 29 stem stem NN 13357 434 30 on on IN 13357 434 31 each each DT 13357 434 32 side side NN 13357 434 33 so so IN 13357 434 34 as as IN 13357 434 35 to to TO 13357 434 36 form form VB 13357 434 37 a a DT 13357 434 38 flat flat JJ 13357 434 39 wedge wedge NN 13357 434 40 . . . 13357 435 1 The the DT 13357 435 2 stem stem NN 13357 435 3 of of IN 13357 435 4 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 435 5 is be VBZ 13357 435 6 then then RB 13357 435 7 split split VBN 13357 435 8 down down RP 13357 435 9 about about RB 13357 435 10 1 1 CD 13357 435 11 in in IN 13357 435 12 . . . 13357 436 1 with with IN 13357 436 2 a a DT 13357 436 3 sharp sharp JJ 13357 436 4 knife knife NN 13357 436 5 , , , 13357 436 6 and and CC 13357 436 7 into into IN 13357 436 8 this this DT 13357 436 9 the the DT 13357 436 10 wedge wedge NN 13357 436 11 of of IN 13357 436 12 the the DT 13357 436 13 graft graft NN 13357 436 14 is be VBZ 13357 436 15 inserted insert VBN 13357 436 16 , , , 13357 436 17 and and CC 13357 436 18 fastened fasten VBN 13357 436 19 either either CC 13357 436 20 by by IN 13357 436 21 means mean NNS 13357 436 22 of of IN 13357 436 23 a a DT 13357 436 24 small small JJ 13357 436 25 pin pin NN 13357 436 26 passed pass VBD 13357 436 27 through through IN 13357 436 28 the the DT 13357 436 29 stem stem NN 13357 436 30 and and CC 13357 436 31 graft graft NN 13357 436 32 about about IN 13357 436 33 half half JJ 13357 436 34 - - HYPH 13357 436 35 way way NN 13357 436 36 up up IN 13357 436 37 the the DT 13357 436 38 slit slit NN 13357 436 39 , , , 13357 436 40 or or CC 13357 436 41 by by IN 13357 436 42 binding bind VBG 13357 436 43 round round IN 13357 436 44 them -PRON- PRP 13357 436 45 a a DT 13357 436 46 little little JJ 13357 436 47 worsted worsted JJ 13357 436 48 or or CC 13357 436 49 matting mat VBG 13357 436 50 , , , 13357 436 51 the the DT 13357 436 52 former former JJ 13357 436 53 being be VBG 13357 436 54 preferred prefer VBN 13357 436 55 . . . 13357 437 1 The the DT 13357 437 2 worked work VBN 13357 437 3 plants plant NNS 13357 437 4 are be VBP 13357 437 5 then then RB 13357 437 6 placed place VBN 13357 437 7 in in IN 13357 437 8 a a DT 13357 437 9 close close JJ 13357 437 10 handlight handlight NN 13357 437 11 or or CC 13357 437 12 propagating propagate VBG 13357 437 13 frame frame NN 13357 437 14 , , , 13357 437 15 having have VBG 13357 437 16 a a DT 13357 437 17 temperature temperature NN 13357 437 18 of of IN 13357 437 19 about about RB 13357 437 20 75 75 CD 13357 437 21 degs deg NNS 13357 437 22 . . . 13357 437 23 , , , 13357 437 24 where where WRB 13357 437 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 437 26 are be VBP 13357 437 27 kept keep VBN 13357 437 28 moist moist JJ 13357 437 29 by by IN 13357 437 30 sprinkling sprinkle VBG 13357 437 31 them -PRON- PRP 13357 437 32 daily daily RB 13357 437 33 with with IN 13357 437 34 water water NN 13357 437 35 ; ; : 13357 437 36 they -PRON- PRP 13357 437 37 must must MD 13357 437 38 be be VB 13357 437 39 shaded shade VBN 13357 437 40 from from IN 13357 437 41 bright bright JJ 13357 437 42 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 437 43 . . . 13357 438 1 As as RB 13357 438 2 soon soon RB 13357 438 3 as as IN 13357 438 4 a a DT 13357 438 5 union union NN 13357 438 6 has have VBZ 13357 438 7 been be VBN 13357 438 8 effected effect VBN 13357 438 9 , , , 13357 438 10 which which WDT 13357 438 11 will will MD 13357 438 12 be be VB 13357 438 13 seen see VBN 13357 438 14 by by IN 13357 438 15 the the DT 13357 438 16 grafts graft NNS 13357 438 17 beginning begin VBG 13357 438 18 to to TO 13357 438 19 grow grow VB 13357 438 20 , , , 13357 438 21 the the DT 13357 438 22 ligature ligature NN 13357 438 23 and and CC 13357 438 24 pin pin NN 13357 438 25 should should MD 13357 438 26 be be VB 13357 438 27 removed remove VBN 13357 438 28 , , , 13357 438 29 and and CC 13357 438 30 the the DT 13357 438 31 plants plant NNS 13357 438 32 gradually gradually RB 13357 438 33 hardened harden VBN 13357 438 34 off off RP 13357 438 35 by by IN 13357 438 36 admitting admit VBG 13357 438 37 air air NN 13357 438 38 to to IN 13357 438 39 the the DT 13357 438 40 box box NN 13357 438 41 , , , 13357 438 42 till till IN 13357 438 43 finally finally RB 13357 438 44 they -PRON- PRP 13357 438 45 may may MD 13357 438 46 be be VB 13357 438 47 removed remove VBN 13357 438 48 to to IN 13357 438 49 the the DT 13357 438 50 house house NN 13357 438 51 where where WRB 13357 438 52 it -PRON- PRP 13357 438 53 is be VBZ 13357 438 54 intended intend VBN 13357 438 55 to to TO 13357 438 56 grow grow VB 13357 438 57 them -PRON- PRP 13357 438 58 . . . 13357 439 1 In in IN 13357 439 2 a a DT 13357 439 3 cottage cottage NN 13357 439 4 window window NN 13357 439 5 this this DT 13357 439 6 operation operation NN 13357 439 7 may may MD 13357 439 8 be be VB 13357 439 9 successfully successfully RB 13357 439 10 performed perform VBN 13357 439 11 if if IN 13357 439 12 a a DT 13357 439 13 box box NN 13357 439 14 with with IN 13357 439 15 a a DT 13357 439 16 movable movable JJ 13357 439 17 glass glass NN 13357 439 18 top top NN 13357 439 19 , , , 13357 439 20 or or CC 13357 439 21 a a DT 13357 439 22 large large JJ 13357 439 23 bell bell NN 13357 439 24 glass glass NN 13357 439 25 , , , 13357 439 26 be be VB 13357 439 27 used use VBN 13357 439 28 to to TO 13357 439 29 keep keep VB 13357 439 30 the the DT 13357 439 31 grafts graft NNS 13357 439 32 close close JJ 13357 439 33 till till IN 13357 439 34 they -PRON- PRP 13357 439 35 have have VBP 13357 439 36 taken take VBN 13357 439 37 . . . 13357 440 1 For for IN 13357 440 2 the the DT 13357 440 3 spherical spherical JJ 13357 440 4 - - HYPH 13357 440 5 stemmed stem VBN 13357 440 6 kinds kind NNS 13357 440 7 of of IN 13357 440 8 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 440 9 , , , 13357 440 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 440 11 , , , 13357 440 12 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 440 13 , , , 13357 440 14 & & CC 13357 440 15 c. c. NNP 13357 440 16 , , , 13357 440 17 a a DT 13357 440 18 different different JJ 13357 440 19 method method NN 13357 440 20 is be VBZ 13357 440 21 found find VBN 13357 440 22 to to TO 13357 440 23 answer answer VB 13357 440 24 . . . 13357 441 1 Instead instead RB 13357 441 2 of of IN 13357 441 3 cutting cut VBG 13357 441 4 the the DT 13357 441 5 base base NN 13357 441 6 of of IN 13357 441 7 the the DT 13357 441 8 graft graft NN 13357 441 9 to to IN 13357 441 10 a a DT 13357 441 11 wedge wedge NN 13357 441 12 shape shape NN 13357 441 13 , , , 13357 441 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 441 15 is be VBZ 13357 441 16 simply simply RB 13357 441 17 cut cut VBN 13357 441 18 across across IN 13357 441 19 the the DT 13357 441 20 base base NN 13357 441 21 horizontally horizontally RB 13357 441 22 , , , 13357 441 23 or or CC 13357 441 24 , , , 13357 441 25 in in IN 13357 441 26 other other JJ 13357 441 27 words word NNS 13357 441 28 , , , 13357 441 29 a a DT 13357 441 30 portion portion NN 13357 441 31 of of IN 13357 441 32 the the DT 13357 441 33 bottom bottom NN 13357 441 34 of of IN 13357 441 35 the the DT 13357 441 36 graft graft NN 13357 441 37 is be VBZ 13357 441 38 sliced slice VBN 13357 441 39 off off RP 13357 441 40 , , , 13357 441 41 and and CC 13357 441 42 a a DT 13357 441 43 stock stock NN 13357 441 44 procured procure VBD 13357 441 45 which which WDT 13357 441 46 , , , 13357 441 47 when when WRB 13357 441 48 cut cut VBD 13357 441 49 across across IN 13357 441 50 the the DT 13357 441 51 top top NN 13357 441 52 , , , 13357 441 53 will will MD 13357 441 54 about about RB 13357 441 55 fit fit VB 13357 441 56 the the DT 13357 441 57 wound wound NN 13357 441 58 at at IN 13357 441 59 the the DT 13357 441 60 base base NN 13357 441 61 of of IN 13357 441 62 the the DT 13357 441 63 scion scion NN 13357 441 64 ; ; : 13357 441 65 the the DT 13357 441 66 two two CD 13357 441 67 sliced sliced JJ 13357 441 68 parts part NNS 13357 441 69 are be VBP 13357 441 70 placed place VBN 13357 441 71 together together RB 13357 441 72 , , , 13357 441 73 and and CC 13357 441 74 secured secure VBN 13357 441 75 either either CC 13357 441 76 by by IN 13357 441 77 passing pass VBG 13357 441 78 a a DT 13357 441 79 piece piece NN 13357 441 80 of of IN 13357 441 81 matting mat VBG 13357 441 82 a a DT 13357 441 83 few few JJ 13357 441 84 times time NNS 13357 441 85 over over IN 13357 441 86 the the DT 13357 441 87 top top NN 13357 441 88 of of IN 13357 441 89 the the DT 13357 441 90 graft graft NN 13357 441 91 and and CC 13357 441 92 under under IN 13357 441 93 the the DT 13357 441 94 pot pot NN 13357 441 95 containing contain VBG 13357 441 96 the the DT 13357 441 97 stock stock NN 13357 441 98 , , , 13357 441 99 or or CC 13357 441 100 by by IN 13357 441 101 placing place VBG 13357 441 102 three three CD 13357 441 103 stakes stake NNS 13357 441 104 around around IN 13357 441 105 it -PRON- PRP 13357 441 106 in in IN 13357 441 107 such such PDT 13357 441 108 a a DT 13357 441 109 way way NN 13357 441 110 that that WDT 13357 441 111 , , , 13357 441 112 when when WRB 13357 441 113 tied tie VBN 13357 441 114 together together RB 13357 441 115 at at IN 13357 441 116 the the DT 13357 441 117 top top NN 13357 441 118 , , , 13357 441 119 they -PRON- PRP 13357 441 120 will will MD 13357 441 121 hold hold VB 13357 441 122 the the DT 13357 441 123 graft graft NN 13357 441 124 firmly firmly RB 13357 441 125 in in IN 13357 441 126 position position NN 13357 441 127 . . . 13357 442 1 Another another DT 13357 442 2 method method NN 13357 442 3 is be VBZ 13357 442 4 that that DT 13357 442 5 of of IN 13357 442 6 cutting cut VBG 13357 442 7 the the DT 13357 442 8 base base NN 13357 442 9 of of IN 13357 442 10 the the DT 13357 442 11 scion scion NN 13357 442 12 in in IN 13357 442 13 the the DT 13357 442 14 form form NN 13357 442 15 of of IN 13357 442 16 a a DT 13357 442 17 round round JJ 13357 442 18 wedge wedge NN 13357 442 19 , , , 13357 442 20 and and CC 13357 442 21 then then RB 13357 442 22 scooping scoop VBG 13357 442 23 a a DT 13357 442 24 hole hole NN 13357 442 25 out out RP 13357 442 26 in in IN 13357 442 27 the the DT 13357 442 28 centre centre NN 13357 442 29 of of IN 13357 442 30 the the DT 13357 442 31 stock stock NN 13357 442 32 large large JJ 13357 442 33 enough enough RB 13357 442 34 to to TO 13357 442 35 fit fit VB 13357 442 36 this this DT 13357 442 37 wedge wedge NN 13357 442 38 ; ; : 13357 442 39 the the DT 13357 442 40 scion scion NN 13357 442 41 is be VBZ 13357 442 42 pressed press VBN 13357 442 43 into into IN 13357 442 44 this this DT 13357 442 45 , , , 13357 442 46 and and CC 13357 442 47 then then RB 13357 442 48 secured secure VBN 13357 442 49 in in IN 13357 442 50 the the DT 13357 442 51 manner manner NN 13357 442 52 above above IN 13357 442 53 mentioned mention VBN 13357 442 54 . . . 13357 443 1 To to TO 13357 443 2 graft graft VB 13357 443 3 one one CD 13357 443 4 spherical spherical JJ 13357 443 5 - - HYPH 13357 443 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 443 7 kind kind RB 13357 443 8 on on RB 13357 443 9 to to IN 13357 443 10 three three CD 13357 443 11 columnar columnar NN 13357 443 12 - - HYPH 13357 443 13 stemmed stem VBN 13357 443 14 ones one NNS 13357 443 15 , , , 13357 443 16 the the DT 13357 443 17 latter latter JJ 13357 443 18 must must MD 13357 443 19 first first RB 13357 443 20 be be VB 13357 443 21 established establish VBN 13357 443 22 in in IN 13357 443 23 one one CD 13357 443 24 pot pot NN 13357 443 25 and and CC 13357 443 26 , , , 13357 443 27 when when WRB 13357 443 28 ready ready JJ 13357 443 29 for for IN 13357 443 30 grafting graft VBG 13357 443 31 , , , 13357 443 32 cut cut VBN 13357 443 33 at at IN 13357 443 34 the the DT 13357 443 35 top top NN 13357 443 36 into into IN 13357 443 37 rounded rounded JJ 13357 443 38 wedges wedge NNS 13357 443 39 , , , 13357 443 40 three three CD 13357 443 41 holes hole NNS 13357 443 42 to to TO 13357 443 43 correspond correspond VB 13357 443 44 being be VBG 13357 443 45 cut cut VBN 13357 443 46 into into IN 13357 443 47 the the DT 13357 443 48 scion scion NN 13357 443 49 . . . 13357 444 1 When when WRB 13357 444 2 fixed fix VBN 13357 444 3 , , , 13357 444 4 the the DT 13357 444 5 top top NN 13357 444 6 should should MD 13357 444 7 be be VB 13357 444 8 securely securely RB 13357 444 9 fastened fasten VBN 13357 444 10 by by IN 13357 444 11 tying tie VBG 13357 444 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 444 13 to to IN 13357 444 14 the the DT 13357 444 15 pot pot NN 13357 444 16 , , , 13357 444 17 or or CC 13357 444 18 by by IN 13357 444 19 means mean NNS 13357 444 20 of of IN 13357 444 21 stakes stake NNS 13357 444 22 . . . 13357 445 1 For for IN 13357 445 2 this this DT 13357 445 3 last last JJ 13357 445 4 operation operation NN 13357 445 5 , , , 13357 445 6 a a DT 13357 445 7 little little JJ 13357 445 8 patience patience NN 13357 445 9 and and CC 13357 445 10 care care NN 13357 445 11 are be VBP 13357 445 12 necessary necessary JJ 13357 445 13 to to TO 13357 445 14 make make VB 13357 445 15 the the DT 13357 445 16 stocks stock NNS 13357 445 17 and and CC 13357 445 18 scions scion NNS 13357 445 19 fit fit VBP 13357 445 20 properly properly RB 13357 445 21 ; ; : 13357 445 22 but but CC 13357 445 23 if if IN 13357 445 24 the the DT 13357 445 25 rules rule NNS 13357 445 26 that that WDT 13357 445 27 apply apply VBP 13357 445 28 to to IN 13357 445 29 grafting graft VBG 13357 445 30 are be VBP 13357 445 31 properly properly RB 13357 445 32 followed follow VBN 13357 445 33 , , , 13357 445 34 there there EX 13357 445 35 will will MD 13357 445 36 be be VB 13357 445 37 little little JJ 13357 445 38 fear fear NN 13357 445 39 of of IN 13357 445 40 the the DT 13357 445 41 operation operation NN 13357 445 42 failing fail VBG 13357 445 43 . . . 13357 446 1 In in IN 13357 446 2 the the DT 13357 446 3 accompanying accompanying JJ 13357 446 4 illustrations illustration NNS 13357 446 5 , , , 13357 446 6 we -PRON- PRP 13357 446 7 have have VBP 13357 446 8 a a DT 13357 446 9 small small JJ 13357 446 10 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 446 11 stem stem NN 13357 446 12 grafted graft VBN 13357 446 13 on on RP 13357 446 14 to to IN 13357 446 15 the the DT 13357 446 16 apex apex NN 13357 446 17 of of IN 13357 446 18 the the DT 13357 446 19 tall tall JJ 13357 446 20 quadrangular quadrangular NN 13357 446 21 - - HYPH 13357 446 22 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 446 23 , , , 13357 446 24 night night NN 13357 446 25 - - HYPH 13357 446 26 flowering flower VBG 13357 446 27 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 446 28 ( ( -LRB- 13357 446 29 Fig fig NN 13357 446 30 . . . 13357 447 1 7 7 LS 13357 447 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 447 3 , , , 13357 447 4 and and CC 13357 447 5 also also RB 13357 447 6 a a DT 13357 447 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 447 8 - - HYPH 13357 447 9 stemmed stem VBN 13357 447 10 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 447 11 worked work VBD 13357 447 12 on on IN 13357 447 13 a a DT 13357 447 14 branch branch NN 13357 447 15 of of IN 13357 447 16 the the DT 13357 447 17 flat flat JJ 13357 447 18 , , , 13357 447 19 battledore battledore JJ 13357 447 20 - - HYPH 13357 447 21 like like JJ 13357 447 22 Indian Indian NNP 13357 447 23 Fig Fig NNP 13357 447 24 ( ( -LRB- 13357 447 25 Fig fig NN 13357 447 26 . . . 13357 448 1 8 8 LS 13357 448 2 . . . 13357 448 3 ) ) -RRB- 13357 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 449 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 449 3 : : : 13357 449 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 449 5 . . . 13357 450 1 7.--GRAFT 7.--graft CD 13357 450 2 OF of IN 13357 450 3 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 450 4 RECURVA recurva NN 13357 450 5 ON on IN 13357 450 6 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 450 7 NYCTICALUS NYCTICALUS NNP 13357 450 8 . . . 13357 450 9 ] ] -RRB- 13357 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 451 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 451 3 : : : 13357 451 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 451 5 . . . 13357 452 1 8.--GRAFT 8.--graft CD 13357 452 2 OF of IN 13357 452 3 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 452 4 DECIPIENS DECIPIENS NNP 13357 452 5 ON on IN 13357 452 6 O. O. NNP 13357 453 1 FICUS FICUS NNP 13357 453 2 - - HYPH 13357 453 3 INDICA INDICA NNP 13357 453 4 . . . 13357 453 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 454 1 In in IN 13357 454 2 the the DT 13357 454 3 hands hand NNS 13357 454 4 of of IN 13357 454 5 a a DT 13357 454 6 skilful skilful JJ 13357 454 7 cultivator cultivator NN 13357 454 8 , , , 13357 454 9 the the DT 13357 454 10 different different JJ 13357 454 11 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 454 12 may may MD 13357 454 13 be be VB 13357 454 14 made make VBN 13357 454 15 to to TO 13357 454 16 unite unite VB 13357 454 17 with with IN 13357 454 18 one one NN 13357 454 19 another another DT 13357 454 20 almost almost RB 13357 454 21 as as RB 13357 454 22 easily easily RB 13357 454 23 as as IN 13357 454 24 clay clay NN 13357 454 25 under under IN 13357 454 26 the the DT 13357 454 27 moulder moulder NN 13357 454 28 's 's POS 13357 454 29 hands hand NNS 13357 454 30 ; ; : 13357 454 31 whilst whilst XX 13357 454 32 even even RB 13357 454 33 to to IN 13357 454 34 the the DT 13357 454 35 amateur amateur NN 13357 454 36 , , , 13357 454 37 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 454 38 afford afford VBP 13357 454 39 the the DT 13357 454 40 easiest easy JJS 13357 454 41 of of IN 13357 454 42 subjects subject NNS 13357 454 43 for for IN 13357 454 44 observing observe VBG 13357 454 45 the the DT 13357 454 46 results result NNS 13357 454 47 of of IN 13357 454 48 grafting graft VBG 13357 454 49 . . . 13357 455 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 455 2 V. V. NNP 13357 455 3 THE the DT 13357 455 4 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 455 5 EPIPHYLLUM EPIPHYLLUM NNP 13357 455 6 . . . 13357 456 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 456 2 From from IN 13357 456 3 epi epi JJ 13357 456 4 upon upon IN 13357 456 5 , , , 13357 456 6 and and CC 13357 456 7 phyllon phyllon NN 13357 456 8 , , , 13357 456 9 a a DT 13357 456 10 leaf leaf NN 13357 456 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 456 12 . . . 13357 457 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 457 2 is be VBZ 13357 457 3 now now RB 13357 457 4 about about IN 13357 457 5 a a DT 13357 457 6 century century NN 13357 457 7 since since IN 13357 457 8 some some DT 13357 457 9 of of IN 13357 457 10 the the DT 13357 457 11 most most RBS 13357 457 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 457 13 of of IN 13357 457 14 Cactaceous cactaceous JJ 13357 457 15 plants plant NNS 13357 457 16 came come VBD 13357 457 17 into into IN 13357 457 18 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 457 19 in in IN 13357 457 20 this this DT 13357 457 21 country country NN 13357 457 22 , , , 13357 457 23 and and CC 13357 457 24 amongst amongst IN 13357 457 25 them -PRON- PRP 13357 457 26 was be VBD 13357 457 27 the the DT 13357 457 28 plant plant NN 13357 457 29 now now RB 13357 457 30 known know VBN 13357 457 31 as as IN 13357 457 32 E. E. NNP 13357 457 33 truncatum truncatum NN 13357 457 34 , , , 13357 457 35 but but CC 13357 457 36 then then RB 13357 457 37 called call VBN 13357 457 38 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 457 39 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 457 40 ; ; : 13357 457 41 the the DT 13357 457 42 name name NN 13357 457 43 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 457 44 being be VBG 13357 457 45 used use VBN 13357 457 46 in in IN 13357 457 47 a a DT 13357 457 48 generic generic JJ 13357 457 49 sense sense NN 13357 457 50 , , , 13357 457 51 and and CC 13357 457 52 not not RB 13357 457 53 , , , 13357 457 54 as as RB 13357 457 55 now now RB 13357 457 56 , , , 13357 457 57 merely merely RB 13357 457 58 as as IN 13357 457 59 a a DT 13357 457 60 general general JJ 13357 457 61 term term NN 13357 457 62 for for IN 13357 457 63 the the DT 13357 457 64 Natural Natural NNP 13357 457 65 Order Order NNP 13357 457 66 . . . 13357 458 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 458 2 so so RB 13357 458 3 early early RB 13357 458 4 , , , 13357 458 5 and and CC 13357 458 6 at at IN 13357 458 7 once once RB 13357 458 8 finding find VBG 13357 458 9 great great JJ 13357 458 10 favour favour NN 13357 458 11 as as IN 13357 458 12 a a DT 13357 458 13 curious curious JJ 13357 458 14 and and CC 13357 458 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 458 16 flowering flowering NN 13357 458 17 plant plant NN 13357 458 18 , , , 13357 458 19 E. E. NNP 13357 458 20 truncatum truncatum NN 13357 458 21 has have VBZ 13357 458 22 been be VBN 13357 458 23 , , , 13357 458 24 and and CC 13357 458 25 is be VBZ 13357 458 26 still still RB 13357 458 27 , , , 13357 458 28 extensively extensively RB 13357 458 29 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 458 30 , , , 13357 458 31 and and CC 13357 458 32 numerous numerous JJ 13357 458 33 varieties variety NNS 13357 458 34 of of IN 13357 458 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 458 36 have have VBP 13357 458 37 , , , 13357 458 38 as as IN 13357 458 39 a a DT 13357 458 40 consequence consequence NN 13357 458 41 , , , 13357 458 42 originated originate VBN 13357 458 43 in in IN 13357 458 44 English English NNP 13357 458 45 gardens garden NNS 13357 458 46 . . . 13357 459 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 459 2 do do VBP 13357 459 3 not not RB 13357 459 4 use use VB 13357 459 5 the the DT 13357 459 6 seeds seed NNS 13357 459 7 of of IN 13357 459 8 these these DT 13357 459 9 plants plant NNS 13357 459 10 for for IN 13357 459 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 459 12 propagation propagation NN 13357 459 13 , , , 13357 459 14 unless unless IN 13357 459 15 new new JJ 13357 459 16 varieties variety NNS 13357 459 17 are be VBP 13357 459 18 desired desire VBN 13357 459 19 , , , 13357 459 20 when when WRB 13357 459 21 we -PRON- PRP 13357 459 22 must must MD 13357 459 23 begin begin VB 13357 459 24 by by IN 13357 459 25 fertilising fertilise VBG 13357 459 26 the the DT 13357 459 27 flowers flower NNS 13357 459 28 , , , 13357 459 29 and and CC 13357 459 30 thus thus RB 13357 459 31 obtain obtain VB 13357 459 32 seeds seed NNS 13357 459 33 , , , 13357 459 34 which which WDT 13357 459 35 should should MD 13357 459 36 be be VB 13357 459 37 sown sow VBN 13357 459 38 and and CC 13357 459 39 grown grow VBN 13357 459 40 on on RP 13357 459 41 till till IN 13357 459 42 the the DT 13357 459 43 plants plant NNS 13357 459 44 flower flower NN 13357 459 45 . . . 13357 460 1 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 460 2 have have VBP 13357 460 3 already already RB 13357 460 4 " " `` 13357 460 5 broken break VBN 13357 460 6 " " '' 13357 460 7 from from IN 13357 460 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 460 9 original original JJ 13357 460 10 or or CC 13357 460 11 wild wild JJ 13357 460 12 characters character NNS 13357 460 13 , , , 13357 460 14 and and CC 13357 460 15 are be VBP 13357 460 16 , , , 13357 460 17 therefore therefore RB 13357 460 18 , , , 13357 460 19 likely likely JJ 13357 460 20 to to TO 13357 460 21 yield yield VB 13357 460 22 distinct distinct JJ 13357 460 23 varieties variety NNS 13357 460 24 from from IN 13357 460 25 the the DT 13357 460 26 first first JJ 13357 460 27 sowing sowing NN 13357 460 28 . . . 13357 461 1 In in IN 13357 461 2 the the DT 13357 461 3 forests forest NNS 13357 461 4 which which WDT 13357 461 5 clothe clothe VBP 13357 461 6 the the DT 13357 461 7 slopes slope NNS 13357 461 8 of of IN 13357 461 9 the the DT 13357 461 10 Organ Organ NNP 13357 461 11 Mountains Mountains NNPS 13357 461 12 , , , 13357 461 13 in in IN 13357 461 14 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 461 15 , , , 13357 461 16 the the DT 13357 461 17 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 461 18 are be VBP 13357 461 19 found find VBN 13357 461 20 in in IN 13357 461 21 great great JJ 13357 461 22 abundance abundance NN 13357 461 23 , , , 13357 461 24 growing grow VBG 13357 461 25 upon upon IN 13357 461 26 the the DT 13357 461 27 trunks trunk NNS 13357 461 28 and and CC 13357 461 29 branches branch NNS 13357 461 30 of of IN 13357 461 31 large large JJ 13357 461 32 trees tree NNS 13357 461 33 , , , 13357 461 34 and and CC 13357 461 35 occasionally occasionally RB 13357 461 36 on on IN 13357 461 37 the the DT 13357 461 38 ground ground NN 13357 461 39 or or CC 13357 461 40 upon upon IN 13357 461 41 rocks rock NNS 13357 461 42 , , , 13357 461 43 up up IN 13357 461 44 to to IN 13357 461 45 an an DT 13357 461 46 elevation elevation NN 13357 461 47 of of IN 13357 461 48 6000 6000 CD 13357 461 49 ft ft NN 13357 461 50 . . . 13357 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 462 2 was be VBD 13357 462 3 here here RB 13357 462 4 that that WDT 13357 462 5 Gardner Gardner NNP 13357 462 6 , , , 13357 462 7 when when WRB 13357 462 8 travelling travel VBG 13357 462 9 in in IN 13357 462 10 South South NNP 13357 462 11 America America NNP 13357 462 12 , , , 13357 462 13 found find VBD 13357 462 14 E. E. NNP 13357 462 15 truncatum truncatum NN 13357 462 16 growing grow VBG 13357 462 17 in in IN 13357 462 18 great great JJ 13357 462 19 luxuriance luxuriance NN 13357 462 20 , , , 13357 462 21 and and CC 13357 462 22 along along IN 13357 462 23 with with IN 13357 462 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 462 25 the the DT 13357 462 26 species specie NNS 13357 462 27 known know VBN 13357 462 28 as as IN 13357 462 29 E. E. NNP 13357 462 30 Russellianum Russellianum NNP 13357 462 31 , , , 13357 462 32 which which WDT 13357 462 33 he -PRON- PRP 13357 462 34 sent send VBD 13357 462 35 to to IN 13357 462 36 the the DT 13357 462 37 Duke Duke NNP 13357 462 38 of of IN 13357 462 39 Bedford Bedford NNP 13357 462 40 's 's POS 13357 462 41 garden garden NN 13357 462 42 , , , 13357 462 43 at at IN 13357 462 44 Woburn Woburn NNP 13357 462 45 , , , 13357 462 46 in in IN 13357 462 47 1839 1839 CD 13357 462 48 . . . 13357 463 1 These these DT 13357 463 2 two two CD 13357 463 3 species specie NNS 13357 463 4 are be VBP 13357 463 5 the the DT 13357 463 6 only only JJ 13357 463 7 ones one NNS 13357 463 8 now now RB 13357 463 9 recognised recognise VBN 13357 463 10 by by IN 13357 463 11 botanists botanist NNS 13357 463 12 , , , 13357 463 13 all all PDT 13357 463 14 the the DT 13357 463 15 other other JJ 13357 463 16 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 463 17 kinds kind NNS 13357 463 18 being be VBG 13357 463 19 either either CC 13357 463 20 varieties variety NNS 13357 463 21 of of IN 13357 463 22 , , , 13357 463 23 or or CC 13357 463 24 crosses crosse NNS 13357 463 25 raised raise VBN 13357 463 26 from from IN 13357 463 27 , , , 13357 463 28 them -PRON- PRP 13357 463 29 . . . 13357 464 1 The the DT 13357 464 2 character character NN 13357 464 3 by by IN 13357 464 4 which which WDT 13357 464 5 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 464 6 are be VBP 13357 464 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 464 8 from from IN 13357 464 9 other other JJ 13357 464 10 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 464 11 , , , 13357 464 12 is be VBZ 13357 464 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 464 14 flattened flattened JJ 13357 464 15 , , , 13357 464 16 long long JJ 13357 464 17 , , , 13357 464 18 slender slender NN 13357 464 19 branches branch NNS 13357 464 20 , , , 13357 464 21 which which WDT 13357 464 22 are be VBP 13357 464 23 formed form VBN 13357 464 24 of of IN 13357 464 25 succulent succulent JJ 13357 464 26 , , , 13357 464 27 green green JJ 13357 464 28 , , , 13357 464 29 leaf leaf NN 13357 464 30 - - HYPH 13357 464 31 like like JJ 13357 464 32 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 464 33 , , , 13357 464 34 growing grow VBG 13357 464 35 out out IN 13357 464 36 of of IN 13357 464 37 the the DT 13357 464 38 ends end NNS 13357 464 39 of of IN 13357 464 40 each each DT 13357 464 41 other other JJ 13357 464 42 , , , 13357 464 43 to to IN 13357 464 44 a a DT 13357 464 45 length length NN 13357 464 46 of of IN 13357 464 47 from from IN 13357 464 48 3 3 CD 13357 464 49 ft ft NN 13357 464 50 . . NNP 13357 464 51 to to IN 13357 464 52 4 4 CD 13357 464 53 ft ft NN 13357 464 54 . . . 13357 464 55 As as IN 13357 464 56 in in IN 13357 464 57 the the DT 13357 464 58 majority majority NN 13357 464 59 of of IN 13357 464 60 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 464 61 , , , 13357 464 62 the the DT 13357 464 63 stems stem NNS 13357 464 64 of of IN 13357 464 65 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 464 66 become become VB 13357 464 67 woody woody NN 13357 464 68 and and CC 13357 464 69 almost almost RB 13357 464 70 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 464 71 with with IN 13357 464 72 age age NN 13357 464 73 , , , 13357 464 74 the the DT 13357 464 75 axes axis NNS 13357 464 76 of of IN 13357 464 77 the the DT 13357 464 78 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 464 79 swell swell VBP 13357 464 80 out out RP 13357 464 81 , , , 13357 464 82 and and CC 13357 464 83 the the DT 13357 464 84 edges edge NNS 13357 464 85 either either CC 13357 464 86 disappear disappear VBP 13357 464 87 or or CC 13357 464 88 remain remain VBP 13357 464 89 attached attached JJ 13357 464 90 , , , 13357 464 91 like like IN 13357 464 92 a a DT 13357 464 93 pair pair NN 13357 464 94 of of IN 13357 464 95 wings wing NNS 13357 464 96 . . . 13357 465 1 Cultivation.--Epiphyllums cultivation.--epiphyllum NNS 13357 465 2 require require VBP 13357 465 3 the the DT 13357 465 4 temperature temperature NN 13357 465 5 of of IN 13357 465 6 an an DT 13357 465 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 465 8 house house NN 13357 465 9 in in IN 13357 465 10 winter winter NN 13357 465 11 , , , 13357 465 12 whilst whilst IN 13357 465 13 , , , 13357 465 14 in in IN 13357 465 15 summer summer NN 13357 465 16 , , , 13357 465 17 any any DT 13357 465 18 position position NN 13357 465 19 where where WRB 13357 465 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 465 21 can can MD 13357 465 22 be be VB 13357 465 23 kept keep VBN 13357 465 24 a a DT 13357 465 25 little little JJ 13357 465 26 close close JJ 13357 465 27 and and CC 13357 465 28 moist moist JJ 13357 465 29 , , , 13357 465 30 and and CC 13357 465 31 be be VB 13357 465 32 shaded shade VBN 13357 465 33 from from IN 13357 465 34 bright bright JJ 13357 465 35 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 465 36 , , , 13357 465 37 will will MD 13357 465 38 suit suit VB 13357 465 39 them -PRON- PRP 13357 465 40 . . . 13357 466 1 Remembering remember VBG 13357 466 2 that that IN 13357 466 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 466 4 habit habit NN 13357 466 5 , , , 13357 466 6 when when WRB 13357 466 7 wild wild JJ 13357 466 8 , , , 13357 466 9 is be VBZ 13357 466 10 to to TO 13357 466 11 grow grow VB 13357 466 12 upon upon IN 13357 466 13 the the DT 13357 466 14 trunks trunk NNS 13357 466 15 of of IN 13357 466 16 trees tree NNS 13357 466 17 , , , 13357 466 18 where where WRB 13357 466 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 466 20 would would MD 13357 466 21 be be VB 13357 466 22 afforded afford VBN 13357 466 23 considerable considerable JJ 13357 466 24 shade shade NN 13357 466 25 by by IN 13357 466 26 the the DT 13357 466 27 overhanging overhang VBG 13357 466 28 branches branch NNS 13357 466 29 , , , 13357 466 30 we -PRON- PRP 13357 466 31 can can MD 13357 466 32 not not RB 13357 466 33 be be VB 13357 466 34 wrong wrong JJ 13357 466 35 in in IN 13357 466 36 shading shade VBG 13357 466 37 them -PRON- PRP 13357 466 38 from from IN 13357 466 39 direct direct JJ 13357 466 40 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 466 41 during during IN 13357 466 42 summer summer NN 13357 466 43 . . . 13357 467 1 Some some DT 13357 467 2 growers grower NNS 13357 467 3 recommend recommend VBP 13357 467 4 placing place VBG 13357 467 5 these these DT 13357 467 6 plants plant NNS 13357 467 7 in in IN 13357 467 8 a a DT 13357 467 9 hot hot JJ 13357 467 10 , , , 13357 467 11 dry dry JJ 13357 467 12 house house NN 13357 467 13 ; ; : 13357 467 14 but but CC 13357 467 15 we -PRON- PRP 13357 467 16 have have VBP 13357 467 17 never never RB 13357 467 18 seen see VBN 13357 467 19 good good JJ 13357 467 20 specimens specimen NNS 13357 467 21 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 467 22 under under IN 13357 467 23 such such JJ 13357 467 24 conditions condition NNS 13357 467 25 . . . 13357 468 1 All all RB 13357 468 2 through through IN 13357 468 3 the the DT 13357 468 4 summer summer NN 13357 468 5 months month NNS 13357 468 6 , , , 13357 468 7 the the DT 13357 468 8 plants plant NNS 13357 468 9 should should MD 13357 468 10 be be VB 13357 468 11 syringed syringe VBN 13357 468 12 both both CC 13357 468 13 morning morning NN 13357 468 14 and and CC 13357 468 15 evening evening NN 13357 468 16 ; ; : 13357 468 17 but but CC 13357 468 18 by by IN 13357 468 19 the the DT 13357 468 20 end end NN 13357 468 21 of of IN 13357 468 22 August August NNP 13357 468 23 they -PRON- PRP 13357 468 24 will will MD 13357 468 25 have have VB 13357 468 26 completed complete VBN 13357 468 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 468 28 growth growth NN 13357 468 29 , , , 13357 468 30 and and CC 13357 468 31 should should MD 13357 468 32 , , , 13357 468 33 therefore therefore RB 13357 468 34 , , , 13357 468 35 be be VB 13357 468 36 gradually gradually RB 13357 468 37 exposed expose VBN 13357 468 38 to to IN 13357 468 39 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 468 40 and and CC 13357 468 41 air air NN 13357 468 42 . . . 13357 469 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 469 2 is be VBZ 13357 469 3 advisable advisable JJ 13357 469 4 to to TO 13357 469 5 discontinue discontinue VB 13357 469 6 the the DT 13357 469 7 use use NN 13357 469 8 of of IN 13357 469 9 the the DT 13357 469 10 syringe syringe NN 13357 469 11 from from IN 13357 469 12 September September NNP 13357 469 13 till till IN 13357 469 14 the the DT 13357 469 15 return return NN 13357 469 16 of of IN 13357 469 17 spring spring NN 13357 469 18 , , , 13357 469 19 but but CC 13357 469 20 the the DT 13357 469 21 plants plant NNS 13357 469 22 should should MD 13357 469 23 always always RB 13357 469 24 be be VB 13357 469 25 kept keep VBN 13357 469 26 supplied supply VBN 13357 469 27 with with IN 13357 469 28 a a DT 13357 469 29 little little JJ 13357 469 30 moisture moisture NN 13357 469 31 at at IN 13357 469 32 the the DT 13357 469 33 root root NN 13357 469 34 and and CC 13357 469 35 in in IN 13357 469 36 the the DT 13357 469 37 air air NN 13357 469 38 about about IN 13357 469 39 them -PRON- PRP 13357 469 40 during during IN 13357 469 41 the the DT 13357 469 42 winter winter NN 13357 469 43 months month NNS 13357 469 44 . . . 13357 470 1 In in IN 13357 470 2 this this DT 13357 470 3 respect respect NN 13357 470 4 , , , 13357 470 5 these these DT 13357 470 6 plants plant NNS 13357 470 7 and and CC 13357 470 8 the the DT 13357 470 9 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNPS 13357 470 10 are be VBP 13357 470 11 exceptions exception NNS 13357 470 12 among among IN 13357 470 13 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 470 14 , , , 13357 470 15 as as IN 13357 470 16 all all PDT 13357 470 17 the the DT 13357 470 18 others other NNS 13357 470 19 are be VBP 13357 470 20 safest safe JJS 13357 470 21 when when WRB 13357 470 22 kept keep VBN 13357 470 23 dry dry JJ 13357 470 24 during during IN 13357 470 25 the the DT 13357 470 26 cold cold JJ 13357 470 27 , , , 13357 470 28 dull dull JJ 13357 470 29 weather weather NN 13357 470 30 between between IN 13357 470 31 September September NNP 13357 470 32 and and CC 13357 470 33 April April NNP 13357 470 34 . . . 13357 471 1 The the DT 13357 471 2 soil soil NN 13357 471 3 most most RBS 13357 471 4 suitable suitable JJ 13357 471 5 for for IN 13357 471 6 them -PRON- PRP 13357 471 7 is be VBZ 13357 471 8 a a DT 13357 471 9 mixture mixture NN 13357 471 10 of of IN 13357 471 11 peat peat NN 13357 471 12 , , , 13357 471 13 loam loam NN 13357 471 14 , , , 13357 471 15 and and CC 13357 471 16 sand sand NN 13357 471 17 , , , 13357 471 18 unless unless IN 13357 471 19 a a DT 13357 471 20 light light JJ 13357 471 21 and and CC 13357 471 22 fibrous fibrous JJ 13357 471 23 loam loam NN 13357 471 24 be be VB 13357 471 25 obtainable obtainable JJ 13357 471 26 , , , 13357 471 27 which which WDT 13357 471 28 is be VBZ 13357 471 29 , , , 13357 471 30 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 471 31 , , , 13357 471 32 the the DT 13357 471 33 best good JJS 13357 471 34 of of IN 13357 471 35 all all DT 13357 471 36 soils soil NNS 13357 471 37 for for IN 13357 471 38 these these DT 13357 471 39 plants plant NNS 13357 471 40 , , , 13357 471 41 requiring require VBG 13357 471 42 only only RB 13357 471 43 the the DT 13357 471 44 addition addition NN 13357 471 45 of of IN 13357 471 46 a a DT 13357 471 47 little little JJ 13357 471 48 rotted rotted JJ 13357 471 49 manure manure NN 13357 471 50 or or CC 13357 471 51 leaf leaf NN 13357 471 52 - - HYPH 13357 471 53 mould mould NN 13357 471 54 , , , 13357 471 55 silver silver JJ 13357 471 56 sand sand NN 13357 471 57 , , , 13357 471 58 and and CC 13357 471 59 some some DT 13357 471 60 small small JJ 13357 471 61 brick brick NN 13357 471 62 rubble rubble NN 13357 471 63 . . . 13357 472 1 The the DT 13357 472 2 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 472 3 stock stock NN 13357 472 4 is be VBZ 13357 472 5 not not RB 13357 472 6 a a DT 13357 472 7 stout stout RB 13357 472 8 - - HYPH 13357 472 9 rooted root VBN 13357 472 10 plant plant NN 13357 472 11 , , , 13357 472 12 and and CC 13357 472 13 does do VBZ 13357 472 14 not not RB 13357 472 15 , , , 13357 472 16 therefore therefore RB 13357 472 17 , , , 13357 472 18 require require VBP 13357 472 19 much much JJ 13357 472 20 root root NN 13357 472 21 - - HYPH 13357 472 22 room room NN 13357 472 23 , , , 13357 472 24 although although IN 13357 472 25 , , , 13357 472 26 by by IN 13357 472 27 putting put VBG 13357 472 28 in in RP 13357 472 29 plenty plenty NN 13357 472 30 of of IN 13357 472 31 broken broken JJ 13357 472 32 crocks crock NNS 13357 472 33 as as IN 13357 472 34 drainage drainage NN 13357 472 35 , , , 13357 472 36 the the DT 13357 472 37 soil soil NN 13357 472 38 space space NN 13357 472 39 in in IN 13357 472 40 the the DT 13357 472 41 pots pot NNS 13357 472 42 may may MD 13357 472 43 be be VB 13357 472 44 reduced reduce VBN 13357 472 45 to to IN 13357 472 46 what what WP 13357 472 47 is be VBZ 13357 472 48 considered consider VBN 13357 472 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 472 50 for for IN 13357 472 51 the the DT 13357 472 52 plant plant NN 13357 472 53 . . . 13357 473 1 If if IN 13357 473 2 small small JJ 13357 473 3 pots pot NNS 13357 473 4 are be VBP 13357 473 5 used use VBN 13357 473 6 , , , 13357 473 7 the the DT 13357 473 8 head head NN 13357 473 9 of of IN 13357 473 10 the the DT 13357 473 11 plant plant NN 13357 473 12 is be VBZ 13357 473 13 apt apt JJ 13357 473 14 to to TO 13357 473 15 overbalance overbalance VB 13357 473 16 the the DT 13357 473 17 whole whole NN 13357 473 18 . . . 13357 474 1 The the DT 13357 474 2 stems stem NNS 13357 474 3 should should MD 13357 474 4 be be VB 13357 474 5 secured secure VBN 13357 474 6 to to IN 13357 474 7 stout stout JJ 13357 474 8 stakes stake NNS 13357 474 9 , , , 13357 474 10 and and CC 13357 474 11 , , , 13357 474 12 if if IN 13357 474 13 large large JJ 13357 474 14 , , , 13357 474 15 umbrella umbrella NN 13357 474 16 - - HYPH 13357 474 17 like like JJ 13357 474 18 specimens specimen NNS 13357 474 19 are be VBP 13357 474 20 wanted want VBN 13357 474 21 , , , 13357 474 22 a a DT 13357 474 23 frame frame NN 13357 474 24 should should MD 13357 474 25 be be VB 13357 474 26 made make VBN 13357 474 27 in in IN 13357 474 28 the the DT 13357 474 29 form form NN 13357 474 30 of of IN 13357 474 31 an an DT 13357 474 32 umbrella umbrella NN 13357 474 33 , , , 13357 474 34 and and CC 13357 474 35 the the DT 13357 474 36 stem stem NN 13357 474 37 and and CC 13357 474 38 branches branch NNS 13357 474 39 fastened fasten VBD 13357 474 40 to to IN 13357 474 41 it -PRON- PRP 13357 474 42 . . . 13357 475 1 Smaller small JJR 13357 475 2 plants plant NNS 13357 475 3 may may MD 13357 475 4 be be VB 13357 475 5 kept keep VBN 13357 475 6 in in IN 13357 475 7 position position NN 13357 475 8 by by IN 13357 475 9 means mean NNS 13357 475 10 of of IN 13357 475 11 a a DT 13357 475 12 single single JJ 13357 475 13 upright upright JJ 13357 475 14 stake stake NN 13357 475 15 , , , 13357 475 16 which which WDT 13357 475 17 should should MD 13357 475 18 be be VB 13357 475 19 long long JJ 13357 475 20 enough enough RB 13357 475 21 to to TO 13357 475 22 stand stand VB 13357 475 23 an an DT 13357 475 24 inch inch NN 13357 475 25 or or CC 13357 475 26 two two CD 13357 475 27 above above IN 13357 475 28 the the DT 13357 475 29 head head NN 13357 475 30 of of IN 13357 475 31 the the DT 13357 475 32 plant plant NN 13357 475 33 , , , 13357 475 34 so so IN 13357 475 35 that that IN 13357 475 36 the the DT 13357 475 37 stoutest stout JJS 13357 475 38 branches branch NNS 13357 475 39 may may MD 13357 475 40 be be VB 13357 475 41 supported support VBN 13357 475 42 by by IN 13357 475 43 attaching attach VBG 13357 475 44 a a DT 13357 475 45 piece piece NN 13357 475 46 of of IN 13357 475 47 matting mat VBG 13357 475 48 to to IN 13357 475 49 them -PRON- PRP 13357 475 50 , , , 13357 475 51 and and CC 13357 475 52 fastening fasten VBG 13357 475 53 it -PRON- PRP 13357 475 54 to to IN 13357 475 55 the the DT 13357 475 56 top top NN 13357 475 57 of of IN 13357 475 58 the the DT 13357 475 59 stake stake NN 13357 475 60 . . . 13357 476 1 In in IN 13357 476 2 the the DT 13357 476 3 remarks remark NNS 13357 476 4 upon upon IN 13357 476 5 grafting graft VBG 13357 476 6 we -PRON- PRP 13357 476 7 mentioned mention VBD 13357 476 8 the the DT 13357 476 9 large large JJ 13357 476 10 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 13357 476 11 specimens specimen NNS 13357 476 12 of of IN 13357 476 13 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 476 14 which which WDT 13357 476 15 are be VBP 13357 476 16 grown grow VBN 13357 476 17 by by IN 13357 476 18 some some DT 13357 476 19 cultivators cultivator NNS 13357 476 20 for for IN 13357 476 21 exhibition exhibition NN 13357 476 22 purposes purpose NNS 13357 476 23 ; ; : 13357 476 24 and and CC 13357 476 25 , , , 13357 476 26 although although IN 13357 476 27 these these DT 13357 476 28 plants plant NNS 13357 476 29 are be VBP 13357 476 30 much much RB 13357 476 31 rarer rare JJR 13357 476 32 at at IN 13357 476 33 exhibitions exhibition NNS 13357 476 34 now now RB 13357 476 35 than than IN 13357 476 36 they -PRON- PRP 13357 476 37 were be VBD 13357 476 38 a a DT 13357 476 39 few few JJ 13357 476 40 years year NNS 13357 476 41 ago ago RB 13357 476 42 , , , 13357 476 43 yet yet RB 13357 476 44 they -PRON- PRP 13357 476 45 do do VBP 13357 476 46 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 476 47 appear appear VB 13357 476 48 , , , 13357 476 49 especially especially RB 13357 476 50 in in IN 13357 476 51 the the DT 13357 476 52 northern northern JJ 13357 476 53 towns town NNS 13357 476 54 , , , 13357 476 55 such such JJ 13357 476 56 as as IN 13357 476 57 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 13357 476 58 and and CC 13357 476 59 Manchester Manchester NNP 13357 476 60 . . . 13357 477 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 477 2 would would MD 13357 477 3 not not RB 13357 477 4 be be VB 13357 477 5 easy easy JJ 13357 477 6 to to TO 13357 477 7 find find VB 13357 477 8 a a DT 13357 477 9 more more RBR 13357 477 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 477 11 object object NN 13357 477 12 during during IN 13357 477 13 winter winter NN 13357 477 14 than than IN 13357 477 15 an an DT 13357 477 16 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 477 17 , , , 13357 477 18 5 5 CD 13357 477 19 ft ft NN 13357 477 20 . . NN 13357 477 21 or or CC 13357 477 22 6 6 CD 13357 477 23 ft ft NN 13357 477 24 . . NN 13357 477 25 high high JJ 13357 477 26 , , , 13357 477 27 and and CC 13357 477 28 nearly nearly RB 13357 477 29 the the DT 13357 477 30 same same JJ 13357 477 31 in in IN 13357 477 32 width width NN 13357 477 33 at at IN 13357 477 34 the the DT 13357 477 35 base base NN 13357 477 36 , , , 13357 477 37 forming form VBG 13357 477 38 a a DT 13357 477 39 dense dense JJ 13357 477 40 pyramid pyramid NN 13357 477 41 of of IN 13357 477 42 drooping droop VBG 13357 477 43 , , , 13357 477 44 strap strap NN 13357 477 45 - - HYPH 13357 477 46 like like JJ 13357 477 47 branches branch NNS 13357 477 48 bearing bear VBG 13357 477 49 several several JJ 13357 477 50 hundreds hundred NNS 13357 477 51 of of IN 13357 477 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 477 53 bright bright JJ 13357 477 54 and and CC 13357 477 55 delicate delicate JJ 13357 477 56 coloured colour VBN 13357 477 57 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 477 58 all all DT 13357 477 59 at at IN 13357 477 60 one one CD 13357 477 61 time time NN 13357 477 62 , , , 13357 477 63 and and CC 13357 477 64 lasting last VBG 13357 477 65 in in IN 13357 477 66 beauty beauty NN 13357 477 67 for for IN 13357 477 68 several several JJ 13357 477 69 weeks week NNS 13357 477 70 . . . 13357 478 1 With with IN 13357 478 2 a a DT 13357 478 3 little little JJ 13357 478 4 skill skill NN 13357 478 5 and and CC 13357 478 6 patience patience NN 13357 478 7 , , , 13357 478 8 plants plant NNS 13357 478 9 of of IN 13357 478 10 this this DT 13357 478 11 size size NN 13357 478 12 may may MD 13357 478 13 be be VB 13357 478 14 grown grow VBN 13357 478 15 by by IN 13357 478 16 any any DT 13357 478 17 amateur amateur NN 13357 478 18 who who WP 13357 478 19 possesses possess VBZ 13357 478 20 a a DT 13357 478 21 warm warm JJ 13357 478 22 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 478 23 ; ; : 13357 478 24 and and CC 13357 478 25 , , , 13357 478 26 although although IN 13357 478 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 478 28 is be VBZ 13357 478 29 not not RB 13357 478 30 easy easy JJ 13357 478 31 to to TO 13357 478 32 manage manage VB 13357 478 33 such such JJ 13357 478 34 large large JJ 13357 478 35 plants plant NNS 13357 478 36 in in IN 13357 478 37 a a DT 13357 478 38 room room NN 13357 478 39 window window NN 13357 478 40 , , , 13357 478 41 handsome handsome JJ 13357 478 42 little little JJ 13357 478 43 specimens specimen NNS 13357 478 44 of of IN 13357 478 45 the the DT 13357 478 46 same same JJ 13357 478 47 form form NN 13357 478 48 may may MD 13357 478 49 be be VB 13357 478 50 grown grow VBN 13357 478 51 if if IN 13357 478 52 the the DT 13357 478 53 window window NN 13357 478 54 is be VBZ 13357 478 55 favourably favourably RB 13357 478 56 situated situate VBN 13357 478 57 and and CC 13357 478 58 the the DT 13357 478 59 room room NN 13357 478 60 kept keep VBD 13357 478 61 warm warm JJ 13357 478 62 in in IN 13357 478 63 winter winter NN 13357 478 64 . . . 13357 479 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 479 2 J. J. NNP 13357 479 3 Wallis Wallis NNP 13357 479 4 , , , 13357 479 5 gardener gardener NN 13357 479 6 to to IN 13357 479 7 G. G. NNP 13357 479 8 Tomline Tomline NNP 13357 479 9 , , , 13357 479 10 Esq Esq NNP 13357 479 11 . . NNP 13357 479 12 , , , 13357 479 13 of of IN 13357 479 14 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 13357 479 15 , , , 13357 479 16 has have VBZ 13357 479 17 become become VBN 13357 479 18 famous famous JJ 13357 479 19 for for IN 13357 479 20 the the DT 13357 479 21 size size NN 13357 479 22 and and CC 13357 479 23 health health NN 13357 479 24 of of IN 13357 479 25 the the DT 13357 479 26 specimens specimen NNS 13357 479 27 he -PRON- PRP 13357 479 28 has have VBZ 13357 479 29 produced produce VBN 13357 479 30 . . . 13357 480 1 Writing write VBG 13357 480 2 on on IN 13357 480 3 the the DT 13357 480 4 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 480 5 of of IN 13357 480 6 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNP 13357 480 7 , , , 13357 480 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 480 9 Wallis Wallis NNP 13357 480 10 gives give VBZ 13357 480 11 the the DT 13357 480 12 following follow VBG 13357 480 13 details detail NNS 13357 480 14 , , , 13357 480 15 which which WDT 13357 480 16 are be VBP 13357 480 17 especially especially RB 13357 480 18 valuable valuable JJ 13357 480 19 as as IN 13357 480 20 coming come VBG 13357 480 21 from from IN 13357 480 22 one one CD 13357 480 23 of of IN 13357 480 24 the the DT 13357 480 25 most most RBS 13357 480 26 successful successful JJ 13357 480 27 cultivators cultivator NNS 13357 480 28 of of IN 13357 480 29 these these DT 13357 480 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 480 31 plants plant NNS 13357 480 32 : : : 13357 480 33 " " `` 13357 480 34 The the DT 13357 480 35 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 480 36 here here RB 13357 480 37 are be VBP 13357 480 38 grown grow VBN 13357 480 39 for for IN 13357 480 40 flowering flower VBG 13357 480 41 in in IN 13357 480 42 the the DT 13357 480 43 conservatory conservatory NN 13357 480 44 , , , 13357 480 45 and and CC 13357 480 46 are be VBP 13357 480 47 usually usually RB 13357 480 48 gay gay JJ 13357 480 49 from from IN 13357 480 50 the the DT 13357 480 51 first first JJ 13357 480 52 week week NN 13357 480 53 in in IN 13357 480 54 November November NNP 13357 480 55 till till IN 13357 480 56 February February NNP 13357 480 57 . . . 13357 481 1 During during IN 13357 481 2 the the DT 13357 481 3 remainder remainder NN 13357 481 4 of of IN 13357 481 5 the the DT 13357 481 6 year year NN 13357 481 7 , , , 13357 481 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 481 9 occupy occupy VBP 13357 481 10 a a DT 13357 481 11 three three CD 13357 481 12 - - HYPH 13357 481 13 quarter quarter NN 13357 481 14 span span NN 13357 481 15 - - HYPH 13357 481 16 roof roof NNP 13357 481 17 house house NN 13357 481 18 , , , 13357 481 19 in in IN 13357 481 20 which which WDT 13357 481 21 an an DT 13357 481 22 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 481 23 temperature temperature NN 13357 481 24 is be VBZ 13357 481 25 maintained maintain VBN 13357 481 26 . . . 13357 482 1 All all PDT 13357 482 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 482 3 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 482 4 are be VBP 13357 482 5 grafted graft VBN 13357 482 6 on on IN 13357 482 7 the the DT 13357 482 8 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 482 9 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 482 10 . . . 13357 483 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 483 2 graft graft VBP 13357 483 3 a a DT 13357 483 4 few few JJ 13357 483 5 at at IN 13357 483 6 intervals interval NNS 13357 483 7 of of IN 13357 483 8 two two CD 13357 483 9 or or CC 13357 483 10 three three CD 13357 483 11 years year NNS 13357 483 12 , , , 13357 483 13 so so CC 13357 483 14 , , , 13357 483 15 if if IN 13357 483 16 any any DT 13357 483 17 of of IN 13357 483 18 the the DT 13357 483 19 older old JJR 13357 483 20 plants plant NNS 13357 483 21 become become VBP 13357 483 22 sickly sickly JJ 13357 483 23 or or CC 13357 483 24 shabby shabby JJ 13357 483 25 , , , 13357 483 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 483 27 are be VBP 13357 483 28 thrown throw VBN 13357 483 29 away away RP 13357 483 30 , , , 13357 483 31 and and CC 13357 483 32 the the DT 13357 483 33 younger young JJR 13357 483 34 ones one NNS 13357 483 35 grown grow VBN 13357 483 36 on on IN 13357 483 37 . . . 13357 484 1 Some some DT 13357 484 2 of of IN 13357 484 3 the the DT 13357 484 4 stocks stock NNS 13357 484 5 are be VBP 13357 484 6 worked work VBN 13357 484 7 to to TO 13357 484 8 form form VB 13357 484 9 pyramids pyramid NNS 13357 484 10 , , , 13357 484 11 and and CC 13357 484 12 some some DT 13357 484 13 to to TO 13357 484 14 form form VB 13357 484 15 standards standard NNS 13357 484 16 . . . 13357 485 1 The the DT 13357 485 2 height height NN 13357 485 3 of of IN 13357 485 4 the the DT 13357 485 5 pyramids pyramid NNS 13357 485 6 is be VBZ 13357 485 7 6 6 CD 13357 485 8 ft ft NN 13357 485 9 . . NN 13357 485 10 , , , 13357 485 11 and and CC 13357 485 12 , , , 13357 485 13 to to TO 13357 485 14 form form VB 13357 485 15 these these DT 13357 485 16 , , , 13357 485 17 six six CD 13357 485 18 or or CC 13357 485 19 eight eight CD 13357 485 20 scions scion NNS 13357 485 21 are be VBP 13357 485 22 inserted insert VBN 13357 485 23 . . . 13357 486 1 The the DT 13357 486 2 heads head NNS 13357 486 3 of of IN 13357 486 4 the the DT 13357 486 5 standards standard NNS 13357 486 6 are be VBP 13357 486 7 on on IN 13357 486 8 stems stem NNS 13357 486 9 ranging range VBG 13357 486 10 in in IN 13357 486 11 height height NN 13357 486 12 from from IN 13357 486 13 4½ 4½ NNP 13357 486 14 ft ft NNP 13357 486 15 . . NN 13357 486 16 down down IN 13357 486 17 to to IN 13357 486 18 1½ 1½ CD 13357 486 19 ft ft NN 13357 486 20 . . . 13357 486 21 To to TO 13357 486 22 form form VB 13357 486 23 these these DT 13357 486 24 heads head NNS 13357 486 25 , , , 13357 486 26 only only RB 13357 486 27 one one CD 13357 486 28 scion scion NN 13357 486 29 is be VBZ 13357 486 30 put put VBN 13357 486 31 on on IN 13357 486 32 the the DT 13357 486 33 stock stock NN 13357 486 34 . . . 13357 487 1 Some some DT 13357 487 2 of of IN 13357 487 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 487 4 oldest old JJS 13357 487 5 pyramids pyramid NNS 13357 487 6 are be VBP 13357 487 7 4 4 CD 13357 487 8 ft ft NN 13357 487 9 . . NN 13357 487 10 or or CC 13357 487 11 5 5 CD 13357 487 12 ft ft NN 13357 487 13 . . NN 13357 487 14 through through IN 13357 487 15 at at IN 13357 487 16 the the DT 13357 487 17 base base NN 13357 487 18 , , , 13357 487 19 and and CC 13357 487 20 the the DT 13357 487 21 heads head NNS 13357 487 22 of of IN 13357 487 23 the the DT 13357 487 24 standards standard NNS 13357 487 25 quite quite RB 13357 487 26 as as RB 13357 487 27 much much JJ 13357 487 28 . . . 13357 488 1 When when WRB 13357 488 2 in in IN 13357 488 3 flower flower NN 13357 488 4 , , , 13357 488 5 the the DT 13357 488 6 heads head NNS 13357 488 7 of of IN 13357 488 8 the the DT 13357 488 9 latter latter JJ 13357 488 10 droop droop NN 13357 488 11 almost almost RB 13357 488 12 to to IN 13357 488 13 the the DT 13357 488 14 pots pot NNS 13357 488 15 . . . 13357 489 1 The the DT 13357 489 2 pyramids pyramid NNS 13357 489 3 occupy occupy VBP 13357 489 4 No.2 no.2 NN 13357 489 5 and and CC 13357 489 6 No.4 no.4 NN 13357 489 7 sized sized JJ 13357 489 8 pots pot NNS 13357 489 9 , , , 13357 489 10 the the DT 13357 489 11 standards standard NNS 13357 489 12 8 8 CD 13357 489 13 's 's POS 13357 489 14 and and CC 13357 489 15 12 12 CD 13357 489 16 's ' NNS 13357 489 17 . . . 13357 490 1 Each each DT 13357 490 2 plant plant NN 13357 490 3 is be VBZ 13357 490 4 secured secure VBN 13357 490 5 to to IN 13357 490 6 a a DT 13357 490 7 strong strong JJ 13357 490 8 iron iron NN 13357 490 9 stake stake NN 13357 490 10 , , , 13357 490 11 with with IN 13357 490 12 three three CD 13357 490 13 prongs prong NNS 13357 490 14 fitting fit VBG 13357 490 15 the the DT 13357 490 16 inside inside NN 13357 490 17 of of IN 13357 490 18 the the DT 13357 490 19 pot pot NN 13357 490 20 , , , 13357 490 21 and and CC 13357 490 22 the the DT 13357 490 23 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 490 24 is be VBZ 13357 490 25 kept keep VBN 13357 490 26 well well RB 13357 490 27 supported support VBN 13357 490 28 to to IN 13357 490 29 the the DT 13357 490 30 stake stake NN 13357 490 31 by by IN 13357 490 32 ties tie NNS 13357 490 33 of of IN 13357 490 34 stout stout JJ 13357 490 35 wire wire NN 13357 490 36 . . . 13357 491 1 After after IN 13357 491 2 the the DT 13357 491 3 plants plant NNS 13357 491 4 are be VBP 13357 491 5 well well RB 13357 491 6 established establish VBN 13357 491 7 , , , 13357 491 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 491 9 are be VBP 13357 491 10 easily easily RB 13357 491 11 managed manage VBN 13357 491 12 , , , 13357 491 13 and and CC 13357 491 14 go go VB 13357 491 15 many many JJ 13357 491 16 years year NNS 13357 491 17 without without IN 13357 491 18 repotting repotting NN 13357 491 19 ; ; : 13357 491 20 but but CC 13357 491 21 , , , 13357 491 22 of of IN 13357 491 23 course course NN 13357 491 24 , , , 13357 491 25 we -PRON- PRP 13357 491 26 top top JJ 13357 491 27 - - HYPH 13357 491 28 dress dress NN 13357 491 29 them -PRON- PRP 13357 491 30 annually annually RB 13357 491 31 , , , 13357 491 32 previously previously RB 13357 491 33 removing remove VBG 13357 491 34 as as RB 13357 491 35 much much JJ 13357 491 36 of of IN 13357 491 37 the the DT 13357 491 38 old old JJ 13357 491 39 soil soil NN 13357 491 40 as as IN 13357 491 41 will will MD 13357 491 42 come come VB 13357 491 43 away away RB 13357 491 44 easily easily RB 13357 491 45 . . . 13357 492 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 492 2 grow grow VBP 13357 492 3 these these DT 13357 492 4 plants plant NNS 13357 492 5 with with IN 13357 492 6 plenty plenty NN 13357 492 7 of of IN 13357 492 8 ventilation ventilation NN 13357 492 9 on on IN 13357 492 10 all all DT 13357 492 11 favourable favourable JJ 13357 492 12 occasions occasion NNS 13357 492 13 , , , 13357 492 14 and and CC 13357 492 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 492 16 are be VBP 13357 492 17 seldom seldom RB 13357 492 18 shaded shaded JJ 13357 492 19 . . . 13357 493 1 During during IN 13357 493 2 active active JJ 13357 493 3 growth growth NN 13357 493 4 , , , 13357 493 5 water water NN 13357 493 6 is be VBZ 13357 493 7 given give VBN 13357 493 8 freely freely RB 13357 493 9 , , , 13357 493 10 occasionally occasionally RB 13357 493 11 liquid liquid JJ 13357 493 12 manure manure NN 13357 493 13 ; ; : 13357 493 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 493 15 are be VBP 13357 493 16 also also RB 13357 493 17 syringed syringe VBN 13357 493 18 daily daily RB 13357 493 19 . . . 13357 494 1 After after IN 13357 494 2 the the DT 13357 494 3 season season NN 13357 494 4 's 's POS 13357 494 5 growth growth NN 13357 494 6 is be VBZ 13357 494 7 completed complete VBN 13357 494 8 , , , 13357 494 9 water water NN 13357 494 10 is be VBZ 13357 494 11 given give VBN 13357 494 12 more more RBR 13357 494 13 sparingly sparingly RB 13357 494 14 , , , 13357 494 15 and and CC 13357 494 16 syringing syringing NN 13357 494 17 is be VBZ 13357 494 18 dispensed dispense VBN 13357 494 19 with with IN 13357 494 20 . . . 13357 494 21 " " '' 13357 495 1 When when WRB 13357 495 2 grown grow VBN 13357 495 3 on on IN 13357 495 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 495 5 own own JJ 13357 495 6 roots root NNS 13357 495 7 , , , 13357 495 8 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 495 9 are be VBP 13357 495 10 useful useful JJ 13357 495 11 for for IN 13357 495 12 planting plant VBG 13357 495 13 in in IN 13357 495 14 wire wire NN 13357 495 15 baskets basket NNS 13357 495 16 intended intend VBN 13357 495 17 to to TO 13357 495 18 hang hang VB 13357 495 19 near near IN 13357 495 20 the the DT 13357 495 21 glass glass NN 13357 495 22 ; ; : 13357 495 23 large large JJ 13357 495 24 and and CC 13357 495 25 very very RB 13357 495 26 handsome handsome JJ 13357 495 27 specimens specimen NNS 13357 495 28 form form NN 13357 495 29 in in IN 13357 495 30 a a DT 13357 495 31 few few JJ 13357 495 32 years year NNS 13357 495 33 , , , 13357 495 34 if if IN 13357 495 35 young young JJ 13357 495 36 rooted root VBN 13357 495 37 plants plant NNS 13357 495 38 are be VBP 13357 495 39 placed place VBN 13357 495 40 rather rather RB 13357 495 41 thickly thickly RB 13357 495 42 round round IN 13357 495 43 the the DT 13357 495 44 sides side NNS 13357 495 45 of of IN 13357 495 46 the the DT 13357 495 47 baskets basket NNS 13357 495 48 , , , 13357 495 49 and and CC 13357 495 50 grown grow VBN 13357 495 51 in in IN 13357 495 52 a a DT 13357 495 53 warm warm JJ 13357 495 54 house house NN 13357 495 55 . . . 13357 496 1 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 496 2 are be VBP 13357 496 3 employed employ VBN 13357 496 4 with with IN 13357 496 5 good good JJ 13357 496 6 effect effect NN 13357 496 7 for for IN 13357 496 8 covering cover VBG 13357 496 9 walls wall NNS 13357 496 10 , , , 13357 496 11 which which WDT 13357 496 12 are be VBP 13357 496 13 first first RB 13357 496 14 covered cover VBN 13357 496 15 with with IN 13357 496 16 peaty peaty NN 13357 496 17 soil soil NN 13357 496 18 by by IN 13357 496 19 means mean NNS 13357 496 20 of of IN 13357 496 21 wire wire NN 13357 496 22 netting net VBG 13357 496 23 , , , 13357 496 24 and and CC 13357 496 25 then then RB 13357 496 26 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 496 27 of of IN 13357 496 28 the the DT 13357 496 29 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 496 30 are be VBP 13357 496 31 stuck stick VBN 13357 496 32 in in IN 13357 496 33 at at IN 13357 496 34 intervals interval NNS 13357 496 35 of of IN 13357 496 36 about about RB 13357 496 37 1 1 CD 13357 496 38 ft ft NN 13357 496 39 . . . 13357 497 1 The the DT 13357 497 2 effect effect NN 13357 497 3 of of IN 13357 497 4 a a DT 13357 497 5 wall wall NN 13357 497 6 of of IN 13357 497 7 the the DT 13357 497 8 drooping droop VBG 13357 497 9 branches branch NNS 13357 497 10 of of IN 13357 497 11 these these DT 13357 497 12 plants plant NNS 13357 497 13 is be VBZ 13357 497 14 attractive attractive JJ 13357 497 15 even even RB 13357 497 16 when when WRB 13357 497 17 without without IN 13357 497 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 497 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 497 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 497 21 ; ; : 13357 497 22 but but CC 13357 497 23 when when WRB 13357 497 24 seen see VBN 13357 497 25 in in IN 13357 497 26 winter winter NN 13357 497 27 , , , 13357 497 28 clothed clothe VBN 13357 497 29 with with IN 13357 497 30 hundreds hundred NNS 13357 497 31 of of IN 13357 497 32 sparkling sparkle VBG 13357 497 33 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 497 34 , , , 13357 497 35 they -PRON- PRP 13357 497 36 present present VBP 13357 497 37 a a DT 13357 497 38 most most RBS 13357 497 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 497 40 picture picture NN 13357 497 41 . . . 13357 498 1 Large large JJ 13357 498 2 plants plant NNS 13357 498 3 of of IN 13357 498 4 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 498 5 may may MD 13357 498 6 be be VB 13357 498 7 trained train VBN 13357 498 8 over over IN 13357 498 9 pillars pillar NNS 13357 498 10 in in IN 13357 498 11 conservatories conservatory NNS 13357 498 12 and and CC 13357 498 13 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 498 14 grafted graft VBN 13357 498 15 with with IN 13357 498 16 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNP 13357 498 17 ; ; : 13357 498 18 in in IN 13357 498 19 fact fact NN 13357 498 20 , , , 13357 498 21 there there EX 13357 498 22 are be VBP 13357 498 23 many many JJ 13357 498 24 ways way NNS 13357 498 25 in in IN 13357 498 26 which which WDT 13357 498 27 these these DT 13357 498 28 plants plant NNS 13357 498 29 may may MD 13357 498 30 be be VB 13357 498 31 effectively effectively RB 13357 498 32 employed employ VBN 13357 498 33 in in IN 13357 498 34 gardens garden NNS 13357 498 35 . . . 13357 499 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 499 2 . . . 13357 500 1 E. E. NNP 13357 500 2 truncatum truncatum NNP 13357 500 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 500 4 jagged jagged NNP 13357 500 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 500 6 ; ; : 13357 500 7 Bot bot NN 13357 500 8 . . . 13357 501 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 501 2 . . . 13357 502 1 2562.--Branchlets 2562.--branchlet NNS 13357 502 2 from from IN 13357 502 3 1 1 CD 13357 502 4 in in IN 13357 502 5 . . . 13357 503 1 to to IN 13357 503 2 3 3 CD 13357 503 3 in in IN 13357 503 4 . . . 13357 504 1 long long RB 13357 504 2 , , , 13357 504 3 and and CC 13357 504 4 1 1 CD 13357 504 5 in in IN 13357 504 6 . . . 13357 505 1 wide wide RB 13357 505 2 , , , 13357 505 3 with with IN 13357 505 4 two two CD 13357 505 5 or or CC 13357 505 6 three three CD 13357 505 7 distinct distinct JJ 13357 505 8 teeth tooth NNS 13357 505 9 along along IN 13357 505 10 the the DT 13357 505 11 edges edge NNS 13357 505 12 , , , 13357 505 13 and and CC 13357 505 14 a a DT 13357 505 15 toothed toothed JJ 13357 505 16 or or CC 13357 505 17 jagged jagged JJ 13357 505 18 apex apex NNP 13357 505 19 ( ( -LRB- 13357 505 20 hence hence RB 13357 505 21 the the DT 13357 505 22 specific specific JJ 13357 505 23 name name NN 13357 505 24 ) ) -RRB- 13357 505 25 . . . 13357 506 1 The the DT 13357 506 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 506 3 are be VBP 13357 506 4 3 3 CD 13357 506 5 in in IN 13357 506 6 . . . 13357 507 1 long long RB 13357 507 2 , , , 13357 507 3 curved curve VBN 13357 507 4 above above IN 13357 507 5 and and CC 13357 507 6 below below RB 13357 507 7 , , , 13357 507 8 not not RB 13357 507 9 unlike unlike IN 13357 507 10 the the DT 13357 507 11 letter letter NN 13357 507 12 S S NNP 13357 507 13 ; ; : 13357 507 14 the the DT 13357 507 15 petals petal NNS 13357 507 16 and and CC 13357 507 17 sepals sepal NNS 13357 507 18 reflexed reflexe VBD 13357 507 19 , , , 13357 507 20 and and CC 13357 507 21 exposing expose VBG 13357 507 22 the the DT 13357 507 23 numerous numerous JJ 13357 507 24 yellow yellow JJ 13357 507 25 anthers anther NNS 13357 507 26 , , , 13357 507 27 through through IN 13357 507 28 which which WDT 13357 507 29 the the DT 13357 507 30 club club NN 13357 507 31 - - HYPH 13357 507 32 headed head VBN 13357 507 33 stigma stigma NN 13357 507 34 protrudes protrude NNS 13357 507 35 ; ; : 13357 507 36 colour colour NN 13357 507 37 , , , 13357 507 38 a a DT 13357 507 39 deep deep JJ 13357 507 40 rose rose NN 13357 507 41 - - HYPH 13357 507 42 red red NN 13357 507 43 , , , 13357 507 44 the the DT 13357 507 45 base base NN 13357 507 46 of of IN 13357 507 47 the the DT 13357 507 48 petals petal NNS 13357 507 49 slightly slightly RB 13357 507 50 paler paler NN 13357 507 51 . . . 13357 508 1 The the DT 13357 508 2 varieties variety NNS 13357 508 3 differ differ VBP 13357 508 4 in in IN 13357 508 5 having have VBG 13357 508 6 colours colour NNS 13357 508 7 which which WDT 13357 508 8 vary vary VBP 13357 508 9 from from IN 13357 508 10 almost almost RB 13357 508 11 pure pure JJ 13357 508 12 white white JJ 13357 508 13 , , , 13357 508 14 with with IN 13357 508 15 purplish purplish JJ 13357 508 16 tips tip NNS 13357 508 17 , , , 13357 508 18 to to IN 13357 508 19 a a DT 13357 508 20 uniform uniform JJ 13357 508 21 rich rich JJ 13357 508 22 purple purple NN 13357 508 23 , , , 13357 508 24 whilst whilst IN 13357 508 25 such such JJ 13357 508 26 colours colour NNS 13357 508 27 as as IN 13357 508 28 salmon salmon NN 13357 508 29 , , , 13357 508 30 rose rise VBD 13357 508 31 , , , 13357 508 32 orange orange UH 13357 508 33 , , , 13357 508 34 and and CC 13357 508 35 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 508 36 , , , 13357 508 37 are be VBP 13357 508 38 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13357 508 39 among among IN 13357 508 40 them -PRON- PRP 13357 508 41 . . . 13357 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 509 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 509 3 : : : 13357 509 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 509 5 . . . 13357 510 1 9.--EPIPHYLLUM 9.--epiphyllum CD 13357 510 2 RUSSELLIANUM RUSSELLIANUM NNP 13357 510 3 . . . 13357 510 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 511 1 E. E. NNP 13357 511 2 Russellianum Russellianum NNP 13357 511 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 511 4 Russell Russell NNP 13357 511 5 's 's POS 13357 511 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 511 7 ; ; : 13357 511 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 511 9 . . . 13357 512 1 9.--This 9.--this CD 13357 512 2 has have VBZ 13357 512 3 smaller small JJR 13357 512 4 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 512 5 than than IN 13357 512 6 the the DT 13357 512 7 type type NN 13357 512 8 plant plant NN 13357 512 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 512 10 E. E. NNP 13357 512 11 truncatum truncatum NNP 13357 512 12 ) ) -RRB- 13357 512 13 , , , 13357 512 14 and and CC 13357 512 15 is be VBZ 13357 512 16 thus thus RB 13357 512 17 easily easily RB 13357 512 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 512 19 ; ; : 13357 512 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 512 21 do do VBP 13357 512 22 not not RB 13357 512 23 exceed exceed VB 13357 512 24 1 1 CD 13357 512 25 in in IN 13357 512 26 . . . 13357 513 1 in in IN 13357 513 2 length length NN 13357 513 3 and and CC 13357 513 4 ½ ½ NN 13357 513 5 in in IN 13357 513 6 . . . 13357 514 1 in in IN 13357 514 2 width width NN 13357 514 3 , , , 13357 514 4 whilst whilst IN 13357 514 5 the the DT 13357 514 6 edges edge NNS 13357 514 7 are be VBP 13357 514 8 irregularly irregularly RB 13357 514 9 and and CC 13357 514 10 faintly faintly RB 13357 514 11 notched notch VBN 13357 514 12 , , , 13357 514 13 not not RB 13357 514 14 distinctly distinctly RB 13357 514 15 toothed toothed JJ 13357 514 16 , , , 13357 514 17 as as IN 13357 514 18 in in IN 13357 514 19 E. E. NNP 13357 514 20 truncatum truncatum NN 13357 514 21 . . . 13357 515 1 The the DT 13357 515 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 515 3 are be VBP 13357 515 4 a a DT 13357 515 5 little little RB 13357 515 6 larger large JJR 13357 515 7 than than IN 13357 515 8 in in IN 13357 515 9 the the DT 13357 515 10 older old JJR 13357 515 11 kind kind NN 13357 515 12 , , , 13357 515 13 and and CC 13357 515 14 are be VBP 13357 515 15 not not RB 13357 515 16 curved curve VBN 13357 515 17 , , , 13357 515 18 whilst whilst IN 13357 515 19 the the DT 13357 515 20 petals petal NNS 13357 515 21 are be VBP 13357 515 22 narrower narrow JJR 13357 515 23 ; ; : 13357 515 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 515 25 colour colour NN 13357 515 26 is be VBZ 13357 515 27 bright bright JJ 13357 515 28 rosy rosy JJ 13357 515 29 - - HYPH 13357 515 30 red red JJ 13357 515 31 . . . 13357 516 1 This this DT 13357 516 2 species species NN 13357 516 3 flowers flower NNS 13357 516 4 rather rather RB 13357 516 5 later later RB 13357 516 6 in in IN 13357 516 7 the the DT 13357 516 8 year year NN 13357 516 9 than than IN 13357 516 10 E. E. NNP 13357 516 11 truncatum truncatum NNP 13357 516 12 , , , 13357 516 13 and and CC 13357 516 14 may may MD 13357 516 15 be be VB 13357 516 16 had have VBN 13357 516 17 in in IN 13357 516 18 blossom blossom NNS 13357 516 19 so so RB 13357 516 20 late late RB 13357 516 21 as as IN 13357 516 22 the the DT 13357 516 23 month month NN 13357 516 24 of of IN 13357 516 25 May May NNP 13357 516 26 or or CC 13357 516 27 June June NNP 13357 516 28 . . . 13357 517 1 There there EX 13357 517 2 are be VBP 13357 517 3 several several JJ 13357 517 4 varieties variety NNS 13357 517 5 of of IN 13357 517 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 517 7 which which WDT 13357 517 8 have have VBP 13357 517 9 either either CC 13357 517 10 larger large JJR 13357 517 11 and and CC 13357 517 12 darker dark JJR 13357 517 13 , , , 13357 517 14 or or CC 13357 517 15 smaller small JJR 13357 517 16 and and CC 13357 517 17 variously variously RB 13357 517 18 tinted tint VBN 13357 517 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 517 20 . . . 13357 518 1 Both both CC 13357 518 2 the the DT 13357 518 3 species specie NNS 13357 518 4 will will MD 13357 518 5 cross cross VB 13357 518 6 with with IN 13357 518 7 each each DT 13357 518 8 other other JJ 13357 518 9 , , , 13357 518 10 and and CC 13357 518 11 probably probably RB 13357 518 12 many many JJ 13357 518 13 of of IN 13357 518 14 the the DT 13357 518 15 varieties variety NNS 13357 518 16 enumerated enumerate VBN 13357 518 17 by by IN 13357 518 18 nurserymen nurseryman NNS 13357 518 19 have have VBP 13357 518 20 been be VBN 13357 518 21 obtained obtain VBN 13357 518 22 in in IN 13357 518 23 this this DT 13357 518 24 way way NN 13357 518 25 . . . 13357 519 1 VARIETIES VARIETIES NNP 13357 519 2 . . . 13357 520 1 The the DT 13357 520 2 following follow VBG 13357 520 3 is be VBZ 13357 520 4 a a DT 13357 520 5 selection selection NN 13357 520 6 of of IN 13357 520 7 the the DT 13357 520 8 best good JJS 13357 520 9 varieties variety NNS 13357 520 10 , , , 13357 520 11 with with IN 13357 520 12 a a DT 13357 520 13 short short JJ 13357 520 14 description description NN 13357 520 15 of of IN 13357 520 16 the the DT 13357 520 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 520 18 of of IN 13357 520 19 each each DT 13357 520 20 : : : 13357 520 21 E. E. NNP 13357 520 22 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 520 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 520 24 two two CD 13357 520 25 - - HYPH 13357 520 26 coloured).--Tube coloured).--tube NN 13357 520 27 of of IN 13357 520 28 flower flower NN 13357 520 29 white white JJ 13357 520 30 ; ; : 13357 520 31 petals petal NNS 13357 520 32 purple purple JJ 13357 520 33 , , , 13357 520 34 becoming become VBG 13357 520 35 almost almost RB 13357 520 36 white white JJ 13357 520 37 towards towards IN 13357 520 38 the the DT 13357 520 39 base base NN 13357 520 40 . . . 13357 521 1 E. E. NNP 13357 521 2 Bridgesii Bridgesii NNP 13357 521 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 521 4 Bridges').--Tube Bridges').--Tube NNP 13357 521 5 violet violet NN 13357 521 6 ; ; , 13357 521 7 petals petal NNS 13357 521 8 dark dark JJ 13357 521 9 purple purple NN 13357 521 10 . . . 13357 522 1 E. E. NNP 13357 522 2 coccineum coccineum NNP 13357 522 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 522 4 scarlet).--Bright scarlet).--Bright NNP 13357 522 5 scarlet scarlet NNP 13357 522 6 , , , 13357 522 7 paler paler NN 13357 522 8 at at IN 13357 522 9 the the DT 13357 522 10 base base NN 13357 522 11 of of IN 13357 522 12 the the DT 13357 522 13 petals petal NNS 13357 522 14 . . . 13357 523 1 E. E. NNP 13357 523 2 cruentum cruentum NNP 13357 523 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 523 4 bloody).--Tube bloody).--Tube NNP 13357 523 5 purplish purplish JJ 13357 523 6 - - HYPH 13357 523 7 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 523 8 ; ; : 13357 523 9 petals petal NNS 13357 523 10 bright bright JJ 13357 523 11 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 523 12 . . . 13357 524 1 E. E. NNP 13357 524 2 Gaertneri Gaertneri NNP 13357 524 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 524 4 Gaertner's).--This Gaertner's).--This NNP 13357 524 5 is be VBZ 13357 524 6 an an DT 13357 524 7 interesting interesting JJ 13357 524 8 and and CC 13357 524 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 524 10 hybrid hybrid NN 13357 524 11 , , , 13357 524 12 raised raise VBN 13357 524 13 from from IN 13357 524 14 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 524 15 and and CC 13357 524 16 a a DT 13357 524 17 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 524 18 of of IN 13357 524 19 some some DT 13357 524 20 kind kind NN 13357 524 21 . . . 13357 525 1 The the DT 13357 525 2 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 525 3 are be VBP 13357 525 4 exactly exactly RB 13357 525 5 the the DT 13357 525 6 same same JJ 13357 525 7 as as IN 13357 525 8 those those DT 13357 525 9 of of IN 13357 525 10 E. E. NNP 13357 525 11 truncatum truncatum NN 13357 525 12 , , , 13357 525 13 but but CC 13357 525 14 the the DT 13357 525 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 525 16 are be VBP 13357 525 17 not not RB 13357 525 18 like like IN 13357 525 19 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 525 20 at at RB 13357 525 21 all all RB 13357 525 22 , , , 13357 525 23 resembling resemble VBG 13357 525 24 rather rather RB 13357 525 25 those those DT 13357 525 26 of of IN 13357 525 27 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 525 28 or or CC 13357 525 29 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 525 30 . . . 13357 526 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 526 2 are be VBP 13357 526 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 526 4 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 526 5 in in IN 13357 526 6 colour colour NN 13357 526 7 , , , 13357 526 8 shaded shade VBN 13357 526 9 with with IN 13357 526 10 violet violet NN 13357 526 11 . . . 13357 527 1 E. E. NNP 13357 527 2 magnificum magnificum NNP 13357 527 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 527 4 magnificent).--Tube magnificent).--Tube NNP 13357 527 5 rosy rosy NNP 13357 527 6 - - HYPH 13357 527 7 violet violet NN 13357 527 8 ; ; , 13357 527 9 petals petal NNS 13357 527 10 dark dark JJ 13357 527 11 red red NN 13357 527 12 . . . 13357 528 1 E. E. NNP 13357 528 2 salmoneum salmoneum NNP 13357 528 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 528 4 salmon salmon NN 13357 528 5 - - HYPH 13357 528 6 coloured).--Tube coloured).--tube NN 13357 528 7 and and CC 13357 528 8 base base NN 13357 528 9 of of IN 13357 528 10 petals petal NNS 13357 528 11 white white JJ 13357 528 12 , , , 13357 528 13 rest rest NN 13357 528 14 salmon salmon NN 13357 528 15 - - HYPH 13357 528 16 red red JJ 13357 528 17 , , , 13357 528 18 shaded shade VBN 13357 528 19 with with IN 13357 528 20 purple purple NN 13357 528 21 . . . 13357 529 1 E. E. NNP 13357 529 2 spectabile spectabile JJ 13357 529 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 529 4 remarkable).--Tube remarkable).--tube JJ 13357 529 5 and and CC 13357 529 6 base base NN 13357 529 7 of of IN 13357 529 8 petals petal NNS 13357 529 9 white white JJ 13357 529 10 ; ; : 13357 529 11 tips tip NNS 13357 529 12 of of IN 13357 529 13 petals petal NNS 13357 529 14 carmine carmine NN 13357 529 15 . . . 13357 530 1 E. E. NNP 13357 530 2 tricolor tricolor NN 13357 530 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 530 4 three three CD 13357 530 5 - - HYPH 13357 530 6 coloured).--Tube coloured).--tube NN 13357 530 7 salmon salmon NN 13357 530 8 - - HYPH 13357 530 9 red red NN 13357 530 10 ; ; : 13357 530 11 petals petal NNS 13357 530 12 red red JJ 13357 530 13 , , , 13357 530 14 centre centre NN 13357 530 15 purplish purplish NNP 13357 530 16 . . . 13357 531 1 E. E. NNP 13357 531 2 violaceum violaceum NNP 13357 531 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 531 4 violet).--Tube violet).--Tube NNP 13357 531 5 white white NNP 13357 531 6 ; ; : 13357 531 7 petals petal NNS 13357 531 8 carmine carmine NN 13357 531 9 , , , 13357 531 10 margined margine VBD 13357 531 11 with with IN 13357 531 12 violet violet NN 13357 531 13 - - HYPH 13357 531 14 purple purple NN 13357 531 15 . . . 13357 532 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 532 2 VI VI NNP 13357 532 3 . . . 13357 533 1 THE the DT 13357 533 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 533 3 PHYLLOCACTUS PHYLLOCACTUS NNP 13357 533 4 . . . 13357 534 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 534 2 From from IN 13357 534 3 phyllon phyllon NN 13357 534 4 , , , 13357 534 5 a a DT 13357 534 6 leaf leaf NN 13357 534 7 , , , 13357 534 8 and and CC 13357 534 9 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 534 10 ) ) -RRB- 13357 534 11 . . . 13357 535 1 As as IN 13357 535 2 in in IN 13357 535 3 the the DT 13357 535 4 case case NN 13357 535 5 of of IN 13357 535 6 the the DT 13357 535 7 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 535 8 , , , 13357 535 9 the the DT 13357 535 10 principal principal JJ 13357 535 11 character character NN 13357 535 12 by by IN 13357 535 13 which which WDT 13357 535 14 the the DT 13357 535 15 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 535 16 is be VBZ 13357 535 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 535 18 is be VBZ 13357 535 19 well well RB 13357 535 20 described describe VBN 13357 535 21 by by IN 13357 535 22 the the DT 13357 535 23 name name NN 13357 535 24 , , , 13357 535 25 the the DT 13357 535 26 difference difference NN 13357 535 27 between between IN 13357 535 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 535 29 and and CC 13357 535 30 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 535 31 being be VBG 13357 535 32 that that IN 13357 535 33 in in IN 13357 535 34 the the DT 13357 535 35 former former JJ 13357 535 36 the the DT 13357 535 37 flowers flower NNS 13357 535 38 are be VBP 13357 535 39 produced produce VBN 13357 535 40 along along IN 13357 535 41 the the DT 13357 535 42 margins margin NNS 13357 535 43 of of IN 13357 535 44 the the DT 13357 535 45 flattened flatten VBN 13357 535 46 branches branch NNS 13357 535 47 , , , 13357 535 48 whereas whereas IN 13357 535 49 in in IN 13357 535 50 the the DT 13357 535 51 latter latter JJ 13357 535 52 they -PRON- PRP 13357 535 53 are be VBP 13357 535 54 borne bear VBN 13357 535 55 on on IN 13357 535 56 the the DT 13357 535 57 apices apex NNS 13357 535 58 of of IN 13357 535 59 the the DT 13357 535 60 short short JJ 13357 535 61 , , , 13357 535 62 truncate truncate JJ 13357 535 63 divisions division NNS 13357 535 64 . . . 13357 536 1 If if IN 13357 536 2 we -PRON- PRP 13357 536 3 compare compare VBP 13357 536 4 any any DT 13357 536 5 of of IN 13357 536 6 the the DT 13357 536 7 Phyllocactuses Phyllocactuses NNP 13357 536 8 with with IN 13357 536 9 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 536 10 triangularis triangularis NN 13357 536 11 , , , 13357 536 12 or or CC 13357 536 13 with with IN 13357 536 14 C. C. NNP 13357 536 15 speciosissimus speciosissimus NNP 13357 536 16 , , , 13357 536 17 we -PRON- PRP 13357 536 18 shall shall MD 13357 536 19 find find VB 13357 536 20 that that IN 13357 536 21 the the DT 13357 536 22 flowers flower NNS 13357 536 23 are be VBP 13357 536 24 precisely precisely RB 13357 536 25 similar similar JJ 13357 536 26 both both CC 13357 536 27 in in IN 13357 536 28 form form NN 13357 536 29 and and CC 13357 536 30 colour colour NN 13357 536 31 , , , 13357 536 32 and and CC 13357 536 33 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 536 34 also also RB 13357 536 35 in in IN 13357 536 36 size size NN 13357 536 37 . . . 13357 537 1 In in IN 13357 537 2 all all PDT 13357 537 3 the the DT 13357 537 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 537 5 the the DT 13357 537 6 stem stem NN 13357 537 7 is be VBZ 13357 537 8 compressed compress VBN 13357 537 9 laterally laterally RB 13357 537 10 , , , 13357 537 11 so so IN 13357 537 12 as as IN 13357 537 13 to to TO 13357 537 14 look look VB 13357 537 15 as as IN 13357 537 16 if if IN 13357 537 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 537 18 had have VBD 13357 537 19 been be VBN 13357 537 20 hammered hammer VBN 13357 537 21 out out RP 13357 537 22 flat flat RB 13357 537 23 ; ; : 13357 537 24 or or CC 13357 537 25 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 537 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 537 27 is be VBZ 13357 537 28 three three CD 13357 537 29 - - HYPH 13357 537 30 angled angle VBN 13357 537 31 , , , 13357 537 32 and and CC 13357 537 33 the the DT 13357 537 34 margins margin NNS 13357 537 35 are be VBP 13357 537 36 deeply deeply RB 13357 537 37 notched notch VBN 13357 537 38 or or CC 13357 537 39 serrated serrated JJ 13357 537 40 . . . 13357 538 1 These these DT 13357 538 2 notches notch NNS 13357 538 3 are be VBP 13357 538 4 really really RB 13357 538 5 the the DT 13357 538 6 divisions division NNS 13357 538 7 between between IN 13357 538 8 one one CD 13357 538 9 leaf leaf NN 13357 538 10 and and CC 13357 538 11 another another DT 13357 538 12 , , , 13357 538 13 for for IN 13357 538 14 the the DT 13357 538 15 flat flat JJ 13357 538 16 , , , 13357 538 17 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 538 18 portions portion NNS 13357 538 19 or or CC 13357 538 20 wings wing NNS 13357 538 21 of of IN 13357 538 22 the the DT 13357 538 23 stems stem NNS 13357 538 24 of of IN 13357 538 25 these these DT 13357 538 26 plants plant NNS 13357 538 27 are be VBP 13357 538 28 simply simply RB 13357 538 29 modified modify VBN 13357 538 30 leaves leave NNS 13357 538 31 -- -- : 13357 538 32 not not RB 13357 538 33 properly properly RB 13357 538 34 separated separate VBN 13357 538 35 from from IN 13357 538 36 each each DT 13357 538 37 other other JJ 13357 538 38 and and CC 13357 538 39 from from IN 13357 538 40 the the DT 13357 538 41 stem stem NN 13357 538 42 , , , 13357 538 43 but but CC 13357 538 44 still still RB 13357 538 45 to to IN 13357 538 46 all all DT 13357 538 47 intents intent NNS 13357 538 48 and and CC 13357 538 49 purposes purpose NNS 13357 538 50 leaves leave NNS 13357 538 51 -- -- : 13357 538 52 which which WDT 13357 538 53 , , , 13357 538 54 as as IN 13357 538 55 the the DT 13357 538 56 plant plant NN 13357 538 57 increases increase VBZ 13357 538 58 and and CC 13357 538 59 matures mature NNS 13357 538 60 , , , 13357 538 61 gradually gradually RB 13357 538 62 wither wither VB 13357 538 63 away away RB 13357 538 64 , , , 13357 538 65 leaving leave VBG 13357 538 66 the the DT 13357 538 67 central central JJ 13357 538 68 or or CC 13357 538 69 woody woody NN 13357 538 70 portion portion NN 13357 538 71 to to TO 13357 538 72 assume assume VB 13357 538 73 the the DT 13357 538 74 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 538 75 stem stem NN 13357 538 76 which which WDT 13357 538 77 we -PRON- PRP 13357 538 78 find find VBP 13357 538 79 in in IN 13357 538 80 all all DT 13357 538 81 old old JJ 13357 538 82 Phyllocactuses phyllocactuse NNS 13357 538 83 . . . 13357 539 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 539 2 is be VBZ 13357 539 3 from from IN 13357 539 4 these these DT 13357 539 5 notches notch NNS 13357 539 6 that that IN 13357 539 7 the the DT 13357 539 8 large large JJ 13357 539 9 , , , 13357 539 10 showy showy JJ 13357 539 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 539 12 are be VBP 13357 539 13 developed develop VBN 13357 539 14 , , , 13357 539 15 just just RB 13357 539 16 as as IN 13357 539 17 in in IN 13357 539 18 plants plant NNS 13357 539 19 the the DT 13357 539 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 539 21 of of IN 13357 539 22 which which WDT 13357 539 23 are be VBP 13357 539 24 borne bear VBN 13357 539 25 from from IN 13357 539 26 the the DT 13357 539 27 axils axil NNS 13357 539 28 of of IN 13357 539 29 the the DT 13357 539 30 leaves leave NNS 13357 539 31 . . . 13357 540 1 Under under IN 13357 540 2 the the DT 13357 540 3 names name NNS 13357 540 4 " " `` 13357 540 5 Spleenwort spleenwort NN 13357 540 6 - - HYPH 13357 540 7 leaved leave VBN 13357 540 8 Indian Indian NNP 13357 540 9 Figs Figs NNP 13357 540 10 , , , 13357 540 11 " " '' 13357 540 12 and and CC 13357 540 13 " " `` 13357 540 14 Winged Winged NNP 13357 540 15 Torch Torch NNP 13357 540 16 - - HYPH 13357 540 17 thistles thistle NNS 13357 540 18 , , , 13357 540 19 " " '' 13357 540 20 as as RB 13357 540 21 well well RB 13357 540 22 as as IN 13357 540 23 those those DT 13357 540 24 here here RB 13357 540 25 adopted adopt VBN 13357 540 26 , , , 13357 540 27 the the DT 13357 540 28 most most RBS 13357 540 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 540 30 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 540 31 of of IN 13357 540 32 all all DT 13357 540 33 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 540 34 , , , 13357 540 35 and and CC 13357 540 36 certainly certainly RB 13357 540 37 the the DT 13357 540 38 most most RBS 13357 540 39 useful useful JJ 13357 540 40 in in IN 13357 540 41 a a DT 13357 540 42 garden garden NN 13357 540 43 sense sense NN 13357 540 44 , , , 13357 540 45 have have VBP 13357 540 46 been be VBN 13357 540 47 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 540 48 in in IN 13357 540 49 English English NNP 13357 540 50 gardens garden NNS 13357 540 51 for for IN 13357 540 52 more more JJR 13357 540 53 than than IN 13357 540 54 150 150 CD 13357 540 55 years year NNS 13357 540 56 ; 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E. NNP 13357 540 67 Phyllanthus Phyllanthus NNP 13357 540 68 was be VBD 13357 540 69 first first RB 13357 540 70 recorded record VBN 13357 540 71 in in IN 13357 540 72 English English NNP 13357 540 73 horticulture horticulture NN 13357 540 74 . . . 13357 541 1 Philip Philip NNP 13357 541 2 Miller Miller NNP 13357 541 3 grew grow VBD 13357 541 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 541 5 with with IN 13357 541 6 many many JJ 13357 541 7 other other JJ 13357 541 8 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 541 9 in in IN 13357 541 10 the the DT 13357 541 11 botanical botanical JJ 13357 541 12 garden garden NN 13357 541 13 at at IN 13357 541 14 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 13357 541 15 which which WDT 13357 541 16 was be VBD 13357 541 17 founded found VBN 13357 541 18 by by IN 13357 541 19 Sir Sir NNP 13357 541 20 Hans Hans NNP 13357 541 21 Sloane Sloane NNP 13357 541 22 , , , 13357 541 23 in in IN 13357 541 24 1673 1673 CD 13357 541 25 , , , 13357 541 26 to to TO 13357 541 27 be be VB 13357 541 28 maintained maintain VBN 13357 541 29 " " '' 13357 541 30 for for IN 13357 541 31 the the DT 13357 541 32 manifestation manifestation NN 13357 541 33 of of IN 13357 541 34 the the DT 13357 541 35 power power NN 13357 541 36 , , , 13357 541 37 wisdom wisdom NN 13357 541 38 , , , 13357 541 39 and and CC 13357 541 40 glory glory NN 13357 541 41 of of IN 13357 541 42 God God NNP 13357 541 43 in in IN 13357 541 44 the the DT 13357 541 45 works work NNS 13357 541 46 of of IN 13357 541 47 creation creation NN 13357 541 48 , , , 13357 541 49 " " '' 13357 541 50 and and CC 13357 541 51 which which WDT 13357 541 52 still still RB 13357 541 53 exists exist VBZ 13357 541 54 as as IN 13357 541 55 the the DT 13357 541 56 botanical botanical JJ 13357 541 57 emporium emporium NN 13357 541 58 of of IN 13357 541 59 the the DT 13357 541 60 Apothecaries Apothecaries NNPS 13357 541 61 ' ' POS 13357 541 62 Society Society NNP 13357 541 63 . . . 13357 542 1 The the DT 13357 542 2 majority majority NN 13357 542 3 of of IN 13357 542 4 the the DT 13357 542 5 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 13357 542 6 Phyllocactuses Phyllocactuses NNP 13357 542 7 which which WDT 13357 542 8 we -PRON- PRP 13357 542 9 now now RB 13357 542 10 possess possess VBP 13357 542 11 are be VBP 13357 542 12 of of IN 13357 542 13 only only RB 13357 542 14 recent recent JJ 13357 542 15 introduction introduction NN 13357 542 16 , , , 13357 542 17 or or CC 13357 542 18 are be VBP 13357 542 19 the the DT 13357 542 20 result result NN 13357 542 21 of of IN 13357 542 22 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 542 23 and and CC 13357 542 24 crossing crossing NN 13357 542 25 . . . 13357 543 1 The the DT 13357 543 2 species specie NNS 13357 543 3 are be VBP 13357 543 4 natives native NNS 13357 543 5 of of IN 13357 543 6 various various JJ 13357 543 7 parts part NNS 13357 543 8 of of IN 13357 543 9 tropical tropical JJ 13357 543 10 America America NNP 13357 543 11 , , , 13357 543 12 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 543 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 543 14 and and CC 13357 543 15 Central Central NNP 13357 543 16 America America NNP 13357 543 17 , , , 13357 543 18 where where WRB 13357 543 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 543 20 are be VBP 13357 543 21 found find VBN 13357 543 22 generally generally RB 13357 543 23 growing grow VBG 13357 543 24 , , , 13357 543 25 in in IN 13357 543 26 company company NN 13357 543 27 with with IN 13357 543 28 Bromeliads Bromeliads NNP 13357 543 29 and and CC 13357 543 30 Orchids Orchids NNPS 13357 543 31 , , , 13357 543 32 upon upon IN 13357 543 33 the the DT 13357 543 34 trunks trunk NNS 13357 543 35 of of IN 13357 543 36 gigantic gigantic JJ 13357 543 37 forest forest NN 13357 543 38 - - HYPH 13357 543 39 trees tree NNS 13357 543 40 . . . 13357 544 1 Phyllocactuses phyllocactuse NNS 13357 544 2 are be VBP 13357 544 3 therefore therefore RB 13357 544 4 epiphytes epiphyte NNS 13357 544 5 when when WRB 13357 544 6 in in IN 13357 544 7 a a DT 13357 544 8 wild wild JJ 13357 544 9 state state NN 13357 544 10 , , , 13357 544 11 but but CC 13357 544 12 under under IN 13357 544 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 544 14 with with IN 13357 544 15 us -PRON- PRP 13357 544 16 , , , 13357 544 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 544 18 thrive thrive VBP 13357 544 19 best best RB 13357 544 20 when when WRB 13357 544 21 planted plant VBN 13357 544 22 in in IN 13357 544 23 pots pot NNS 13357 544 24 or or CC 13357 544 25 in in IN 13357 544 26 baskets basket NNS 13357 544 27 -- -- : 13357 544 28 the the DT 13357 544 29 latter latter JJ 13357 544 30 method method NN 13357 544 31 being be VBG 13357 544 32 adapted adapt VBN 13357 544 33 for for IN 13357 544 34 one one CD 13357 544 35 or or CC 13357 544 36 two two CD 13357 544 37 smaller small JJR 13357 544 38 kinds kind NNS 13357 544 39 . . . 13357 545 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 545 2 is be VBZ 13357 545 3 easy easy JJ 13357 545 4 to to TO 13357 545 5 imagine imagine VB 13357 545 6 the the DT 13357 545 7 gorgeousness gorgeousness NN 13357 545 8 of of IN 13357 545 9 a a DT 13357 545 10 group group NN 13357 545 11 of of IN 13357 545 12 these these DT 13357 545 13 plants plant NNS 13357 545 14 when when WRB 13357 545 15 seen see VBN 13357 545 16 enveloping envelop VBG 13357 545 17 a a DT 13357 545 18 large large JJ 13357 545 19 tree tree NN 13357 545 20 - - HYPH 13357 545 21 trunk trunk NN 13357 545 22 , , , 13357 545 23 clothing clothe VBG 13357 545 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 545 25 , , , 13357 545 26 as as IN 13357 545 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 545 28 were be VBD 13357 545 29 , , , 13357 545 30 with with IN 13357 545 31 balls ball NNS 13357 545 32 of of IN 13357 545 33 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 545 34 or or CC 13357 545 35 pure pure JJ 13357 545 36 white white JJ 13357 545 37 flowers flower NNS 13357 545 38 . . . 13357 546 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 546 2 are be VBP 13357 546 3 told tell VBN 13357 546 4 by by IN 13357 546 5 travellers traveller NNS 13357 546 6 of of IN 13357 546 7 the the DT 13357 546 8 splendours splendour NNS 13357 546 9 of of IN 13357 546 10 a a DT 13357 546 11 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 546 12 haunt haunt NN 13357 546 13 during during IN 13357 546 14 the the DT 13357 546 15 flowering flower VBG 13357 546 16 season season NN 13357 546 17 , , , 13357 546 18 and and CC 13357 546 19 those those DT 13357 546 20 who who WP 13357 546 21 have have VBP 13357 546 22 seen see VBN 13357 546 23 a a DT 13357 546 24 well well RB 13357 546 25 - - HYPH 13357 546 26 managed manage VBN 13357 546 27 pot pot NN 13357 546 28 specimen speciman NNS 13357 546 29 of of IN 13357 546 30 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 546 31 when when WRB 13357 546 32 covered cover VBN 13357 546 33 with with IN 13357 546 34 large large JJ 13357 546 35 , , , 13357 546 36 dazzling dazzle VBG 13357 546 37 flowers flower NNS 13357 546 38 , , , 13357 546 39 can can MD 13357 546 40 form form VB 13357 546 41 some some DT 13357 546 42 idea idea NN 13357 546 43 of of IN 13357 546 44 what what WP 13357 546 45 wild wild JJ 13357 546 46 plants plant NNS 13357 546 47 are be VBP 13357 546 48 like like IN 13357 546 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547 10 a a DT 13357 547 11 most most RBS 13357 547 12 successful successful JJ 13357 547 13 grower grower NN 13357 547 14 of of IN 13357 547 15 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 547 16 in in IN 13357 547 17 Germany Germany NNP 13357 547 18 , , , 13357 547 19 whose whose WP$ 13357 547 20 collection collection NN 13357 547 21 of of IN 13357 547 22 Phyllocactuses Phyllocactuses NNP 13357 547 23 is be VBZ 13357 547 24 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 547 25 rich rich JJ 13357 547 26 and and CC 13357 547 27 well well RB 13357 547 28 managed manage VBN 13357 547 29 : : : 13357 547 30 The the DT 13357 547 31 growing grow VBG 13357 547 32 season season NN 13357 547 33 for for IN 13357 547 34 these these DT 13357 547 35 plants plant NNS 13357 547 36 is be VBZ 13357 547 37 from from IN 13357 547 38 about about IN 13357 547 39 the the DT 13357 547 40 end end NN 13357 547 41 of of IN 13357 547 42 April April NNP 13357 547 43 , , , 13357 547 44 or or CC 13357 547 45 after after IN 13357 547 46 the the DT 13357 547 47 flowers flower NNS 13357 547 48 are be VBP 13357 547 49 over over RB 13357 547 50 , , , 13357 547 51 till till IN 13357 547 52 the the DT 13357 547 53 end end NN 13357 547 54 of of IN 13357 547 55 August August NNP 13357 547 56 . . . 13357 548 1 As as RB 13357 548 2 soon soon RB 13357 548 3 as as IN 13357 548 4 growth growth NN 13357 548 5 commences commence VBZ 13357 548 6 , , , 13357 548 7 the the DT 13357 548 8 plants plant NNS 13357 548 9 should should MD 13357 548 10 be be VB 13357 548 11 repotted repot VBN 13357 548 12 . . . 13357 549 1 A a DT 13357 549 2 light light JJ 13357 549 3 , , , 13357 549 4 rich rich JJ 13357 549 5 soil soil NN 13357 549 6 should should MD 13357 549 7 be be VB 13357 549 8 used use VBN 13357 549 9 , , , 13357 549 10 a a DT 13357 549 11 mixture mixture NN 13357 549 12 of of IN 13357 549 13 loam loam NN 13357 549 14 , , , 13357 549 15 peat peat NN 13357 549 16 , , , 13357 549 17 and and CC 13357 549 18 leaf leaf NN 13357 549 19 - - HYPH 13357 549 20 mould mould NN 13357 549 21 , , , 13357 549 22 or or CC 13357 549 23 rotten rotten JJ 13357 549 24 manure manure NN 13357 549 25 with with IN 13357 549 26 a a DT 13357 549 27 little little JJ 13357 549 28 sand sand NN 13357 549 29 , , , 13357 549 30 being be VBG 13357 549 31 suitable suitable JJ 13357 549 32 . . . 13357 550 1 Small small JJ 13357 550 2 plants plant NNS 13357 550 3 should should MD 13357 550 4 have have VB 13357 550 5 a a DT 13357 550 6 fair fair JJ 13357 550 7 shift shift NN 13357 550 8 ; ; : 13357 550 9 larger large JJR 13357 550 10 ones one NNS 13357 550 11 only only RB 13357 550 12 into into IN 13357 550 13 a a DT 13357 550 14 size size NN 13357 550 15 of of IN 13357 550 16 pot pot NN 13357 550 17 which which WDT 13357 550 18 just just RB 13357 550 19 admits admit VBZ 13357 550 20 of of IN 13357 550 21 a a DT 13357 550 22 thin thin JJ 13357 550 23 layer layer NN 13357 550 24 of of IN 13357 550 25 fresh fresh JJ 13357 550 26 soil soil NN 13357 550 27 . . . 13357 551 1 When when WRB 13357 551 2 pot pot NN 13357 551 3 - - HYPH 13357 551 4 bound bind VBN 13357 551 5 , , , 13357 551 6 the the DT 13357 551 7 plants plant NNS 13357 551 8 flower flower VBP 13357 551 9 most most RBS 13357 551 10 freely freely RB 13357 551 11 , , , 13357 551 12 and and CC 13357 551 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 551 14 is be VBZ 13357 551 15 not not RB 13357 551 16 necessary necessary JJ 13357 551 17 to to TO 13357 551 18 repot repot VB 13357 551 19 large large JJ 13357 551 20 specimens specimen NNS 13357 551 21 more more RBR 13357 551 22 often often RB 13357 551 23 than than IN 13357 551 24 about about RB 13357 551 25 once once RB 13357 551 26 every every DT 13357 551 27 three three CD 13357 551 28 years year NNS 13357 551 29 . . . 13357 552 1 When when WRB 13357 552 2 potted pot VBN 13357 552 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 552 4 should should MD 13357 552 5 be be VB 13357 552 6 placed place VBN 13357 552 7 in in IN 13357 552 8 a a DT 13357 552 9 sunny sunny JJ 13357 552 10 position position NN 13357 552 11 in in IN 13357 552 12 a a DT 13357 552 13 close close JJ 13357 552 14 house house NN 13357 552 15 or or CC 13357 552 16 frame frame NN 13357 552 17 , , , 13357 552 18 and and CC 13357 552 19 be be VB 13357 552 20 kept keep VBN 13357 552 21 freely freely RB 13357 552 22 watered water VBN 13357 552 23 . . . 13357 553 1 In in IN 13357 553 2 bright bright JJ 13357 553 3 weather weather NN 13357 553 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 553 5 may may MD 13357 553 6 be be VB 13357 553 7 syringed syringe VBN 13357 553 8 overhead overhead RB 13357 553 9 twice twice PDT 13357 553 10 a a DT 13357 553 11 day day NN 13357 553 12 . . . 13357 554 1 For for IN 13357 554 2 the the DT 13357 554 3 first first JJ 13357 554 4 few few JJ 13357 554 5 days day NNS 13357 554 6 after after IN 13357 554 7 repotting repot VBG 13357 554 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 554 9 is be VBZ 13357 554 10 advisable advisable JJ 13357 554 11 to to TO 13357 554 12 shade shade VB 13357 554 13 the the DT 13357 554 14 plants plant NNS 13357 554 15 from from IN 13357 554 16 bright bright JJ 13357 554 17 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 554 18 . . . 13357 555 1 A a DT 13357 555 2 stove stove NN 13357 555 3 temperature temperature NN 13357 555 4 is be VBZ 13357 555 5 required require VBN 13357 555 6 until until IN 13357 555 7 growth growth NN 13357 555 8 is be VBZ 13357 555 9 finished finish VBN 13357 555 10 . . . 13357 556 1 After after IN 13357 556 2 this this DT 13357 556 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 556 4 should should MD 13357 556 5 be be VB 13357 556 6 gradually gradually RB 13357 556 7 ripened ripen VBN 13357 556 8 by by IN 13357 556 9 admitting admit VBG 13357 556 10 more more JJR 13357 556 11 air air NN 13357 556 12 and and CC 13357 556 13 exposing expose VBG 13357 556 14 to to IN 13357 556 15 all all PDT 13357 556 16 the the DT 13357 556 17 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 556 18 possible possible JJ 13357 556 19 . . . 13357 557 1 During during IN 13357 557 2 winter winter NN 13357 557 3 very very RB 13357 557 4 little little JJ 13357 557 5 water water NN 13357 557 6 is be VBZ 13357 557 7 needed need VBN 13357 557 8 , , , 13357 557 9 just just RB 13357 557 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 557 11 to to TO 13357 557 12 prevent prevent VB 13357 557 13 shrivelling shrivelling NN 13357 557 14 being be VBG 13357 557 15 safest safe JJS 13357 557 16 . . . 13357 558 1 Excess excess NN 13357 558 2 of of IN 13357 558 3 moisture moisture NN 13357 558 4 in in IN 13357 558 5 winter winter NN 13357 558 6 is be VBZ 13357 558 7 ruinous ruinous JJ 13357 558 8 , , , 13357 558 9 as as IN 13357 558 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 558 11 often often RB 13357 558 12 kills kill VBZ 13357 558 13 the the DT 13357 558 14 roots root NNS 13357 558 15 , , , 13357 558 16 and and CC 13357 558 17 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 558 18 causes cause VBZ 13357 558 19 the the DT 13357 558 20 plant plant NN 13357 558 21 to to TO 13357 558 22 rot rot VB 13357 558 23 off off RP 13357 558 24 at at IN 13357 558 25 the the DT 13357 558 26 collar collar NN 13357 558 27 . . . 13357 559 1 The the DT 13357 559 2 lowest low JJS 13357 559 3 temperature temperature NN 13357 559 4 in in IN 13357 559 5 winter winter NN 13357 559 6 should should MD 13357 559 7 be be VB 13357 559 8 50 50 CD 13357 559 9 degs deg NNS 13357 559 10 . . . 13357 559 11 , , , 13357 559 12 lower low JJR 13357 559 13 than than IN 13357 559 14 this this DT 13357 559 15 being be VBG 13357 559 16 unsafe unsafe JJ 13357 559 17 , , , 13357 559 18 whilst whilst IN 13357 559 19 in in IN 13357 559 20 mild mild JJ 13357 559 21 weather weather NN 13357 559 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 559 23 might may MD 13357 559 24 be be VB 13357 559 25 5 5 CD 13357 559 26 degs deg NNS 13357 559 27 . . . 13357 560 1 higher high JJR 13357 560 2 . . . 13357 561 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 561 2 is be VBZ 13357 561 3 a a DT 13357 561 4 bad bad JJ 13357 561 5 plan plan NN 13357 561 6 to to TO 13357 561 7 turn turn VB 13357 561 8 these these DT 13357 561 9 plants plant NNS 13357 561 10 round round RB 13357 561 11 , , , 13357 561 12 in in IN 13357 561 13 order order NN 13357 561 14 , , , 13357 561 15 as as IN 13357 561 16 some some DT 13357 561 17 think think VBP 13357 561 18 , , , 13357 561 19 to to TO 13357 561 20 ripen ripen VB 13357 561 21 the the DT 13357 561 22 growths growth NNS 13357 561 23 properly properly RB 13357 561 24 . . . 13357 562 1 As as IN 13357 562 2 a a DT 13357 562 3 matter matter NN 13357 562 4 of of IN 13357 562 5 fact fact NN 13357 562 6 , , , 13357 562 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 562 8 does do VBZ 13357 562 9 no no DT 13357 562 10 good good NN 13357 562 11 , , , 13357 562 12 but but CC 13357 562 13 often often RB 13357 562 14 does do VBZ 13357 562 15 harm harm VB 13357 562 16 , , , 13357 562 17 by by IN 13357 562 18 suddenly suddenly RB 13357 562 19 exposing expose VBG 13357 562 20 the the DT 13357 562 21 tender tender NN 13357 562 22 parts part NNS 13357 562 23 to to IN 13357 562 24 the the DT 13357 562 25 full full JJ 13357 562 26 force force NN 13357 562 27 of of IN 13357 562 28 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 562 29 . . . 13357 563 1 The the DT 13357 563 2 stems stem NNS 13357 563 3 may may MD 13357 563 4 be be VB 13357 563 5 trained train VBN 13357 563 6 either either CC 13357 563 7 in in IN 13357 563 8 the the DT 13357 563 9 form form NN 13357 563 10 of of IN 13357 563 11 a a DT 13357 563 12 fan fan NN 13357 563 13 or or CC 13357 563 14 as as IN 13357 563 15 a a DT 13357 563 16 bush bush NN 13357 563 17 . . . 13357 564 1 Old old JJ 13357 564 2 branches branch NNS 13357 564 3 which which WDT 13357 564 4 have have VBP 13357 564 5 flowered flower VBN 13357 564 6 and and CC 13357 564 7 are be VBP 13357 564 8 shrivelling shrivelling JJ 13357 564 9 may may MD 13357 564 10 be be VB 13357 564 11 cut cut VBN 13357 564 12 away away RB 13357 564 13 in in IN 13357 564 14 the the DT 13357 564 15 spring spring NN 13357 564 16 . . . 13357 565 1 Some some DT 13357 565 2 fine fine JJ 13357 565 3 specimens specimen NNS 13357 565 4 have have VBP 13357 565 5 been be VBN 13357 565 6 grown grow VBN 13357 565 7 in in IN 13357 565 8 pockets pocket NNS 13357 565 9 on on IN 13357 565 10 old old JJ 13357 565 11 walls wall NNS 13357 565 12 inside inside IN 13357 565 13 lean lean NN 13357 565 14 - - HYPH 13357 565 15 to to IN 13357 565 16 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 565 17 , , , 13357 565 18 where where WRB 13357 565 19 the the DT 13357 565 20 conditions condition NNS 13357 565 21 have have VBP 13357 565 22 been be VBN 13357 565 23 favourable favourable JJ 13357 565 24 to to IN 13357 565 25 the the DT 13357 565 26 healthy healthy JJ 13357 565 27 growth growth NN 13357 565 28 and and CC 13357 565 29 flowering flowering NN 13357 565 30 of of IN 13357 565 31 most most JJS 13357 565 32 of of IN 13357 565 33 the the DT 13357 565 34 species specie NNS 13357 565 35 . . . 13357 566 1 When when WRB 13357 566 2 grown grow VBN 13357 566 3 in in IN 13357 566 4 this this DT 13357 566 5 way way NN 13357 566 6 , , , 13357 566 7 water water NN 13357 566 8 must must MD 13357 566 9 be be VB 13357 566 10 supplied supply VBN 13357 566 11 exactly exactly RB 13357 566 12 as as IN 13357 566 13 advised advise VBN 13357 566 14 for for IN 13357 566 15 plants plant NNS 13357 566 16 grown grow VBN 13357 566 17 in in IN 13357 566 18 pots pot NNS 13357 566 19 ; ; : 13357 566 20 if if IN 13357 566 21 the the DT 13357 566 22 pockets pocket NNS 13357 566 23 are be VBP 13357 566 24 not not RB 13357 566 25 within within IN 13357 566 26 easy easy JJ 13357 566 27 reach reach NN 13357 566 28 of of IN 13357 566 29 the the DT 13357 566 30 watering watering NN 13357 566 31 pot pot NN 13357 566 32 , , , 13357 566 33 the the DT 13357 566 34 plants plant NNS 13357 566 35 can can MD 13357 566 36 be be VB 13357 566 37 watered water VBN 13357 566 38 by by IN 13357 566 39 means mean NNS 13357 566 40 of of IN 13357 566 41 a a DT 13357 566 42 heavy heavy JJ 13357 566 43 syringing syringing NN 13357 566 44 . . . 13357 567 1 Propagation.--For propagation.--for VB 13357 567 2 the the DT 13357 567 3 propagation propagation NN 13357 567 4 of of IN 13357 567 5 the the DT 13357 567 6 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 567 7 either either CC 13357 567 8 the the DT 13357 567 9 whole whole JJ 13357 567 10 plant plant NN 13357 567 11 may may MD 13357 567 12 be be VB 13357 567 13 divided divide VBN 13357 567 14 at at IN 13357 567 15 the the DT 13357 567 16 base base NN 13357 567 17 , , , 13357 567 18 or or CC 13357 567 19 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 567 20 of of IN 13357 567 21 the the DT 13357 567 22 branches branch NNS 13357 567 23 may may MD 13357 567 24 be be VB 13357 567 25 used use VBN 13357 567 26 ; ; : 13357 567 27 the the DT 13357 567 28 latter latter JJ 13357 567 29 , , , 13357 567 30 after after IN 13357 567 31 having have VBG 13357 567 32 dried dry VBN 13357 567 33 by by IN 13357 567 34 remaining remain VBG 13357 567 35 with with IN 13357 567 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 567 37 bases basis NNS 13357 567 38 exposed expose VBN 13357 567 39 to to IN 13357 567 40 the the DT 13357 567 41 air air NN 13357 567 42 for for IN 13357 567 43 a a DT 13357 567 44 day day NN 13357 567 45 or or CC 13357 567 46 two two CD 13357 567 47 , , , 13357 567 48 should should MD 13357 567 49 be be VB 13357 567 50 planted plant VBN 13357 567 51 in in IN 13357 567 52 small small JJ 13357 567 53 pots pot NNS 13357 567 54 filled fill VBN 13357 567 55 with with IN 13357 567 56 very very RB 13357 567 57 sandy sandy JJ 13357 567 58 soil soil NN 13357 567 59 ; ; : 13357 567 60 they -PRON- PRP 13357 567 61 may may MD 13357 567 62 be be VB 13357 567 63 placed place VBN 13357 567 64 on on IN 13357 567 65 a a DT 13357 567 66 dry dry JJ 13357 567 67 , , , 13357 567 68 sunny sunny JJ 13357 567 69 shelf shelf NN 13357 567 70 near near IN 13357 567 71 the the DT 13357 567 72 glass glass NN 13357 567 73 , , , 13357 567 74 and and CC 13357 567 75 be be VB 13357 567 76 slightly slightly RB 13357 567 77 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 13357 567 78 overhead overhead RB 13357 567 79 daily daily RB 13357 567 80 till till IN 13357 567 81 rooted root VBN 13357 567 82 . . . 13357 568 1 Seeds seed NNS 13357 568 2 , , , 13357 568 3 which which WDT 13357 568 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 568 5 ripen ripen VBP 13357 568 6 on on IN 13357 568 7 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 568 8 plants plant NNS 13357 568 9 , , , 13357 568 10 should should MD 13357 568 11 be be VB 13357 568 12 gathered gather VBN 13357 568 13 as as RB 13357 568 14 soon soon RB 13357 568 15 as as IN 13357 568 16 the the DT 13357 568 17 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 568 18 fruits fruit NNS 13357 568 19 have have VBP 13357 568 20 turned turn VBN 13357 568 21 to to IN 13357 568 22 a a DT 13357 568 23 purplish purplish JJ 13357 568 24 colour colour NN 13357 568 25 , , , 13357 568 26 dried dry VBN 13357 568 27 for for IN 13357 568 28 a a DT 13357 568 29 day day NN 13357 568 30 or or CC 13357 568 31 so so RB 13357 568 32 , , , 13357 568 33 then then RB 13357 568 34 sown sow VBN 13357 568 35 in in IN 13357 568 36 a a DT 13357 568 37 light light JJ 13357 568 38 , , , 13357 568 39 porous porous JJ 13357 568 40 soil soil NN 13357 568 41 , , , 13357 568 42 and and CC 13357 568 43 placed place VBN 13357 568 44 in in IN 13357 568 45 a a DT 13357 568 46 warm warm JJ 13357 568 47 frame frame NN 13357 568 48 or or CC 13357 568 49 house house NN 13357 568 50 to to TO 13357 568 51 germinate germinate VB 13357 568 52 . . . 13357 569 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 569 2 . . . 13357 570 1 P. P. NNP 13357 570 2 Akermanni Akermanni NNP 13357 570 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 570 4 named name VBN 13357 570 5 after after IN 13357 570 6 a a DT 13357 570 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 570 8 Akermann Akermann NNP 13357 570 9 , , , 13357 570 10 who who WP 13357 570 11 introduced introduce VBD 13357 570 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 570 13 from from IN 13357 570 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 570 15 in in IN 13357 570 16 1829 1829 CD 13357 570 17 ) ) -RRB- 13357 570 18 ; ; : 13357 570 19 Fig Fig NNP 13357 570 20 . . . 13357 571 1 10.--Stem 10.--Stem NNS 13357 571 2 becoming become VBG 13357 571 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 571 4 at at IN 13357 571 5 an an DT 13357 571 6 early early JJ 13357 571 7 age age NN 13357 571 8 , , , 13357 571 9 and and CC 13357 571 10 clothed clothe VBN 13357 571 11 with with IN 13357 571 12 little little JJ 13357 571 13 clusters cluster NNS 13357 571 14 of of IN 13357 571 15 spiny spiny NNP 13357 571 16 hairs hair NNS 13357 571 17 ; ; : 13357 571 18 the the DT 13357 571 19 branches branch NNS 13357 571 20 are be VBP 13357 571 21 flattened flatten VBN 13357 571 22 out out RP 13357 571 23 , , , 13357 571 24 and and CC 13357 571 25 form form VB 13357 571 26 broad broad RB 13357 571 27 , , , 13357 571 28 rather rather RB 13357 571 29 thin thin JJ 13357 571 30 , , , 13357 571 31 blade blade JJ 13357 571 32 - - HYPH 13357 571 33 like like JJ 13357 571 34 growths growth NNS 13357 571 35 , , , 13357 571 36 with with IN 13357 571 37 the the DT 13357 571 38 margins margin NNS 13357 571 39 sinuately sinuately RB 13357 571 40 lobed lob VBD 13357 571 41 ( ( -LRB- 13357 571 42 waved wave VBD 13357 571 43 and and CC 13357 571 44 notched notch VBN 13357 571 45 ) ) -RRB- 13357 571 46 . . . 13357 572 1 The the DT 13357 572 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 572 3 are be VBP 13357 572 4 large large JJ 13357 572 5 -- -- : 13357 572 6 over over IN 13357 572 7 6 6 CD 13357 572 8 in in RB 13357 572 9 . . . 13357 573 1 in in IN 13357 573 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 573 3 -- -- : 13357 573 4 the the DT 13357 573 5 petals petal NNS 13357 573 6 , , , 13357 573 7 very very RB 13357 573 8 acutely acutely RB 13357 573 9 pointed pointed JJ 13357 573 10 and and CC 13357 573 11 undulated undulate VBN 13357 573 12 along along IN 13357 573 13 the the DT 13357 573 14 edges edge NNS 13357 573 15 ; ; : 13357 573 16 flower flower NN 13357 573 17 tube tube NN 13357 573 18 2 2 CD 13357 573 19 in in IN 13357 573 20 . . . 13357 574 1 long long RB 13357 574 2 , , , 13357 574 3 with with IN 13357 574 4 a a DT 13357 574 5 few few JJ 13357 574 6 small small JJ 13357 574 7 scales scale NNS 13357 574 8 scattered scatter VBN 13357 574 9 over over IN 13357 574 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 574 11 surface surface NN 13357 574 12 ; ; : 13357 574 13 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 574 14 curved curved JJ 13357 574 15 , , , 13357 574 16 clustered cluster VBN 13357 574 17 around around IN 13357 574 18 the the DT 13357 574 19 stigma stigma NN 13357 574 20 , , , 13357 574 21 and and CC 13357 574 22 almost almost RB 13357 574 23 hiding hide VBG 13357 574 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 574 25 . . . 13357 575 1 Colour colour NN 13357 575 2 of of IN 13357 575 3 whole whole JJ 13357 575 4 flower flower NN 13357 575 5 a a DT 13357 575 6 rich rich JJ 13357 575 7 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 575 8 , , , 13357 575 9 with with IN 13357 575 10 a a DT 13357 575 11 satin satin NN 13357 575 12 - - HYPH 13357 575 13 like like JJ 13357 575 14 lustre lustre NNP 13357 575 15 . . . 13357 576 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 576 2 in in IN 13357 576 3 June June NNP 13357 576 4 and and CC 13357 576 5 July July NNP 13357 576 6 . . . 13357 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 577 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 577 3 : : : 13357 577 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 577 5 . . . 13357 578 1 10 10 CD 13357 578 2 . . . 13357 579 1 PHYLLOCACTUS PHYLLOCACTUS NNP 13357 579 2 AKERMANNI AKERMANNI NNS 13357 579 3 . . . 13357 579 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 580 1 This this DT 13357 580 2 is be VBZ 13357 580 3 one one CD 13357 580 4 of of IN 13357 580 5 the the DT 13357 580 6 best well RBS 13357 580 7 - - HYPH 13357 580 8 known know VBN 13357 580 9 kinds kind NNS 13357 580 10 , , , 13357 580 11 having have VBG 13357 580 12 been be VBN 13357 580 13 extensively extensively RB 13357 580 14 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 580 15 as as IN 13357 580 16 an an DT 13357 580 17 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 580 18 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 580 19 plant plant NN 13357 580 20 till till IN 13357 580 21 within within IN 13357 580 22 the the DT 13357 580 23 last last JJ 13357 580 24 few few JJ 13357 580 25 years year NNS 13357 580 26 . . . 13357 581 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 581 2 was be VBD 13357 581 3 grown grow VBN 13357 581 4 by by IN 13357 581 5 several several JJ 13357 581 6 nurserymen nurseryman NNS 13357 581 7 for for IN 13357 581 8 Covent Covent NNP 13357 581 9 Garden Garden NNP 13357 581 10 Market Market NNP 13357 581 11 about about IN 13357 581 12 eight eight CD 13357 581 13 years year NNS 13357 581 14 ago ago RB 13357 581 15 ; ; : 13357 581 16 small small JJ 13357 581 17 plants plant NNS 13357 581 18 , , , 13357 581 19 about about RB 13357 581 20 1 1 CD 13357 581 21 ft ft NN 13357 581 22 . . NNP 13357 581 23 high high JJ 13357 581 24 , , , 13357 581 25 and and CC 13357 581 26 bearing bear VBG 13357 581 27 each each DT 13357 581 28 from from IN 13357 581 29 two two CD 13357 581 30 to to TO 13357 581 31 six six CD 13357 581 32 flowers flower NNS 13357 581 33 , , , 13357 581 34 finding find VBG 13357 581 35 much much JJ 13357 581 36 favour favour NN 13357 581 37 among among IN 13357 581 38 the the DT 13357 581 39 costermongers costermonger NNS 13357 581 40 , , , 13357 581 41 as as IN 13357 581 42 the the DT 13357 581 43 plants plant NNS 13357 581 44 could could MD 13357 581 45 be be VB 13357 581 46 bought buy VBN 13357 581 47 at at IN 13357 581 48 a a DT 13357 581 49 low low JJ 13357 581 50 price price NN 13357 581 51 , , , 13357 581 52 and and CC 13357 581 53 , , , 13357 581 54 owing owe VBG 13357 581 55 to to IN 13357 581 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 581 57 large large JJ 13357 581 58 , , , 13357 581 59 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 581 60 flowers flower NNS 13357 581 61 , , , 13357 581 62 always always RB 13357 581 63 sold sell VBN 13357 581 64 well well RB 13357 581 65 at at IN 13357 581 66 a a DT 13357 581 67 good good JJ 13357 581 68 profit profit NN 13357 581 69 . . . 13357 582 1 This this DT 13357 582 2 species species NN 13357 582 3 has have VBZ 13357 582 4 been be VBN 13357 582 5 employed employ VBN 13357 582 6 by by IN 13357 582 7 the the DT 13357 582 8 hybridists hybridist NNS 13357 582 9 for for IN 13357 582 10 the the DT 13357 582 11 obtaining obtaining NN 13357 582 12 of of IN 13357 582 13 new new JJ 13357 582 14 kinds kind NNS 13357 582 15 , , , 13357 582 16 and and CC 13357 582 17 some some DT 13357 582 18 very very RB 13357 582 19 handsome handsome JJ 13357 582 20 and and CC 13357 582 21 distinct distinct JJ 13357 582 22 varieties variety NNS 13357 582 23 have have VBP 13357 582 24 consequently consequently RB 13357 582 25 been be VBN 13357 582 26 raised raise VBN 13357 582 27 . . . 13357 583 1 As as RB 13357 583 2 well well RB 13357 583 3 as as IN 13357 583 4 crossing cross VBG 13357 583 5 with with IN 13357 583 6 other other JJ 13357 583 7 species specie NNS 13357 583 8 of of IN 13357 583 9 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 583 10 , , , 13357 583 11 P. P. NNP 13357 583 12 Akermanni Akermanni NNP 13357 583 13 has have VBZ 13357 583 14 been be VBN 13357 583 15 used use VBN 13357 583 16 in in IN 13357 583 17 combination combination NN 13357 583 18 with with IN 13357 583 19 several several JJ 13357 583 20 species specie NNS 13357 583 21 of of IN 13357 583 22 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 583 23 , , , 13357 583 24 good good JJ 13357 583 25 hybrids hybrid NNS 13357 583 26 having have VBG 13357 583 27 been be VBN 13357 583 28 the the DT 13357 583 29 result result NN 13357 583 30 . . . 13357 584 1 As as IN 13357 584 2 a a DT 13357 584 3 compact compact RB 13357 584 4 - - HYPH 13357 584 5 growing grow VBG 13357 584 6 and and CC 13357 584 7 free free RB 13357 584 8 - - HYPH 13357 584 9 flowering flower VBG 13357 584 10 species specie NNS 13357 584 11 , , , 13357 584 12 this this DT 13357 584 13 may may MD 13357 584 14 be be VB 13357 584 15 specially specially RB 13357 584 16 recommended recommend VBN 13357 584 17 . . . 13357 585 1 P. P. NNP 13357 585 2 anguliger anguliger NNP 13357 585 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 585 4 angle angle NN 13357 585 5 - - HYPH 13357 585 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 585 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 585 8 ; ; : 13357 585 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 585 10 . . . 13357 586 1 11.--The 11.--the CD 13357 586 2 branches branch NNS 13357 586 3 of of IN 13357 586 4 this this DT 13357 586 5 kind kind NN 13357 586 6 are be VBP 13357 586 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 586 8 by by IN 13357 586 9 having have VBG 13357 586 10 the the DT 13357 586 11 notches notch NNS 13357 586 12 along along IN 13357 586 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 586 14 margins margin NNS 13357 586 15 more more RBR 13357 586 16 like like IN 13357 586 17 the the DT 13357 586 18 teeth tooth NNS 13357 586 19 of of IN 13357 586 20 a a DT 13357 586 21 saw saw NN 13357 586 22 than than IN 13357 586 23 the the DT 13357 586 24 others other NNS 13357 586 25 . . . 13357 587 1 The the DT 13357 587 2 habit habit NN 13357 587 3 is be VBZ 13357 587 4 rather rather RB 13357 587 5 stiff stiff JJ 13357 587 6 and and CC 13357 587 7 erect erect VBP 13357 587 8 . . . 13357 588 1 The the DT 13357 588 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 588 3 are be VBP 13357 588 4 produced produce VBN 13357 588 5 near near IN 13357 588 6 the the DT 13357 588 7 apex apex NN 13357 588 8 of of IN 13357 588 9 the the DT 13357 588 10 branches branch NNS 13357 588 11 , , , 13357 588 12 and and CC 13357 588 13 are be VBP 13357 588 14 composed compose VBN 13357 588 15 of of IN 13357 588 16 a a DT 13357 588 17 curved curved JJ 13357 588 18 tube tube NN 13357 588 19 6 6 CD 13357 588 20 in in IN 13357 588 21 . . . 13357 589 1 long long RB 13357 589 2 , , , 13357 589 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 589 4 out out RP 13357 589 5 at at IN 13357 589 6 the the DT 13357 589 7 top top NN 13357 589 8 to to IN 13357 589 9 a a DT 13357 589 10 width width NN 13357 589 11 of of IN 13357 589 12 6 6 CD 13357 589 13 in in IN 13357 589 14 . . NNP 13357 589 15 , , , 13357 589 16 and and CC 13357 589 17 surmounted surmount VBN 13357 589 18 by by IN 13357 589 19 a a DT 13357 589 20 whorl whorl NN 13357 589 21 of of IN 13357 589 22 pure pure JJ 13357 589 23 white white JJ 13357 589 24 petals petal NNS 13357 589 25 , , , 13357 589 26 in in IN 13357 589 27 the the DT 13357 589 28 centre centre NN 13357 589 29 of of IN 13357 589 30 which which WDT 13357 589 31 are be VBP 13357 589 32 the the DT 13357 589 33 stamens stamen NNS 13357 589 34 , , , 13357 589 35 rather rather RB 13357 589 36 few few JJ 13357 589 37 in in IN 13357 589 38 number number NN 13357 589 39 , , , 13357 589 40 and and CC 13357 589 41 the the DT 13357 589 42 large large JJ 13357 589 43 , , , 13357 589 44 ten ten CD 13357 589 45 - - HYPH 13357 589 46 rayed rayed JJ 13357 589 47 stigma stigma NN 13357 589 48 . . . 13357 590 1 The the DT 13357 590 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 590 3 are be VBP 13357 590 4 developed develop VBN 13357 590 5 in in IN 13357 590 6 December December NNP 13357 590 7 and and CC 13357 590 8 January January NNP 13357 590 9 , , , 13357 590 10 and and CC 13357 590 11 have have VBP 13357 590 12 a a DT 13357 590 13 powerful powerful JJ 13357 590 14 and and CC 13357 590 15 delicious delicious JJ 13357 590 16 odour odour NN 13357 590 17 . . . 13357 591 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 591 2 , , , 13357 591 3 in in IN 13357 591 4 1837 1837 CD 13357 591 5 , , , 13357 591 6 from from IN 13357 591 7 West West NNP 13357 591 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 591 9 , , , 13357 591 10 where where WRB 13357 591 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 591 12 is be VBZ 13357 591 13 said say VBN 13357 591 14 to to TO 13357 591 15 grow grow VB 13357 591 16 in in IN 13357 591 17 oak oak NN 13357 591 18 forests forest NNS 13357 591 19 . . . 13357 592 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 592 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 592 3 : : : 13357 592 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 592 5 . . . 13357 593 1 11.--PHYLLOCACTUS 11.--phyllocactus CD 13357 593 2 ANGULIGER ANGULIGER NNP 13357 593 3 . . . 13357 593 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 594 1 P. P. NNP 13357 594 2 ( ( -LRB- 13357 594 3 Disocactus Disocactus NNP 13357 594 4 ) ) -RRB- 13357 594 5 biformis biformi NNS 13357 594 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 594 7 two two CD 13357 594 8 - - HYPH 13357 594 9 formed form VBN 13357 594 10 ) ) -RRB- 13357 594 11 ; ; : 13357 594 12 Fig Fig NNP 13357 594 13 . . . 13357 595 1 12.--This 12.--this CD 13357 595 2 is be VBZ 13357 595 3 a a DT 13357 595 4 small small JJ 13357 595 5 plant plant NN 13357 595 6 , , , 13357 595 7 and and CC 13357 595 8 is be VBZ 13357 595 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 595 10 between between IN 13357 595 11 this this DT 13357 595 12 genus genus NN 13357 595 13 and and CC 13357 595 14 the the DT 13357 595 15 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 595 16 . . . 13357 596 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 596 2 possesses possess VBZ 13357 596 3 no no DT 13357 596 4 particular particular JJ 13357 596 5 beauty beauty NN 13357 596 6 or or CC 13357 596 7 distinctive distinctive JJ 13357 596 8 character character NN 13357 596 9 such such JJ 13357 596 10 as as IN 13357 596 11 would would MD 13357 596 12 render render VB 13357 596 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 596 14 of of IN 13357 596 15 much much JJ 13357 596 16 value value NN 13357 596 17 for for IN 13357 596 18 garden garden NN 13357 596 19 purposes purpose NNS 13357 596 20 . . . 13357 597 1 The the DT 13357 597 2 branches branch NNS 13357 597 3 are be VBP 13357 597 4 short short JJ 13357 597 5 , , , 13357 597 6 rather rather RB 13357 597 7 narrow narrow JJ 13357 597 8 and and CC 13357 597 9 drooping drooping JJ 13357 597 10 , , , 13357 597 11 the the DT 13357 597 12 margins margin NNS 13357 597 13 notched notch VBN 13357 597 14 and and CC 13357 597 15 tinged tinge VBN 13357 597 16 with with IN 13357 597 17 red red NN 13357 597 18 . . . 13357 598 1 The the DT 13357 598 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 598 3 are be VBP 13357 598 4 borne bear VBN 13357 598 5 generally generally RB 13357 598 6 on on IN 13357 598 7 the the DT 13357 598 8 ends end NNS 13357 598 9 of of IN 13357 598 10 the the DT 13357 598 11 branches branch NNS 13357 598 12 , , , 13357 598 13 and and CC 13357 598 14 are be VBP 13357 598 15 drooping droop VBG 13357 598 16 in in IN 13357 598 17 habit habit NN 13357 598 18 ; ; : 13357 598 19 in in IN 13357 598 20 form form NN 13357 598 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 598 22 are be VBP 13357 598 23 more more JJR 13357 598 24 like like IN 13357 598 25 the the DT 13357 598 26 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 598 27 than than IN 13357 598 28 the the DT 13357 598 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 598 30 Phyllocactuses Phyllocactuses NNP 13357 598 31 , , , 13357 598 32 as as IN 13357 598 33 they -PRON- PRP 13357 598 34 have have VBP 13357 598 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 598 36 petals petal NNS 13357 598 37 arranged arrange VBN 13357 598 38 in in IN 13357 598 39 a a DT 13357 598 40 sort sort NN 13357 598 41 of of IN 13357 598 42 tube tube NN 13357 598 43 about about RB 13357 598 44 3 3 CD 13357 598 45 in in IN 13357 598 46 . . . 13357 599 1 long long RB 13357 599 2 . . . 13357 600 1 The the DT 13357 600 2 fruit fruit NN 13357 600 3 is be VBZ 13357 600 4 a a DT 13357 600 5 red red JJ 13357 600 6 berry berry NN 13357 600 7 as as RB 13357 600 8 large large JJ 13357 600 9 as as IN 13357 600 10 a a DT 13357 600 11 gooseberry gooseberry NN 13357 600 12 . . . 13357 601 1 Honduras Honduras NNP 13357 601 2 , , , 13357 601 3 1839 1839 CD 13357 601 4 . . . 13357 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 602 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 602 3 : : : 13357 602 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 602 5 . . . 13357 603 1 12.--PHYLLOCACTUS 12.--phyllocactus CD 13357 603 2 BIFORMIS biformi NNS 13357 603 3 . . . 13357 603 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 604 1 P. P. NNP 13357 604 2 crenatus crenatus NNP 13357 604 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 604 4 toothed toothed JJ 13357 604 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 604 6 ; ; : 13357 604 7 Bot bot NN 13357 604 8 . . . 13357 605 1 Reg reg NN 13357 605 2 . . . 13357 606 1 3031.--A 3031.--a CD 13357 606 2 large large JJ 13357 606 3 - - HYPH 13357 606 4 flowered flowered JJ 13357 606 5 and and CC 13357 606 6 very very RB 13357 606 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 606 8 species specie NNS 13357 606 9 , , , 13357 606 10 rivalling rival VBG 13357 606 11 , , , 13357 606 12 in in IN 13357 606 13 the the DT 13357 606 14 size size NN 13357 606 15 and and CC 13357 606 16 fragrance fragrance NN 13357 606 17 of of IN 13357 606 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 606 19 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 606 20 , , , 13357 606 21 the the DT 13357 606 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 13357 606 23 night night NN 13357 606 24 - - HYPH 13357 606 25 flowering flower VBG 13357 606 26 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 606 27 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 606 28 . . . 13357 607 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 607 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 607 3 to to IN 13357 607 4 a a DT 13357 607 5 height height NN 13357 607 6 of of IN 13357 607 7 about about RB 13357 607 8 2 2 CD 13357 607 9 ft ft NN 13357 607 10 . . NNP 13357 607 11 , , , 13357 607 12 with with IN 13357 607 13 round round RB 13357 607 14 - - HYPH 13357 607 15 based base VBN 13357 607 16 branches branch NNS 13357 607 17 , , , 13357 607 18 the the DT 13357 607 19 upper upper JJ 13357 607 20 portion portion NN 13357 607 21 flattened flatten VBD 13357 607 22 out out RP 13357 607 23 and and CC 13357 607 24 the the DT 13357 607 25 margins margin NNS 13357 607 26 serrated serrate VBD 13357 607 27 . . . 13357 608 1 The the DT 13357 608 2 flower flower NN 13357 608 3 tube tube NN 13357 608 4 is be VBZ 13357 608 5 4 4 CD 13357 608 6 in in IN 13357 608 7 . . . 13357 609 1 long long JJ 13357 609 2 , , , 13357 609 3 brownish brownish NN 13357 609 4 - - HYPH 13357 609 5 green green JJ 13357 609 6 , , , 13357 609 7 as as IN 13357 609 8 also also RB 13357 609 9 are be VBP 13357 609 10 the the DT 13357 609 11 sepals sepal NNS 13357 609 12 ; ; : 13357 609 13 petals petal NNS 13357 609 14 4 4 CD 13357 609 15 in in IN 13357 609 16 . . . 13357 610 1 long long RB 13357 610 2 , , , 13357 610 3 in in IN 13357 610 4 a a DT 13357 610 5 whorl whorl NN 13357 610 6 , , , 13357 610 7 the the DT 13357 610 8 points point NNS 13357 610 9 curving curve VBG 13357 610 10 inwards inward NNS 13357 610 11 ; ; , 13357 610 12 stamens stamen NNS 13357 610 13 and and CC 13357 610 14 pistil pistil JJ 13357 610 15 erect erect NN 13357 610 16 , , , 13357 610 17 forming form VBG 13357 610 18 along along IN 13357 610 19 with with IN 13357 610 20 the the DT 13357 610 21 petals petal NNS 13357 610 22 a a DT 13357 610 23 large large JJ 13357 610 24 star star NN 13357 610 25 of of IN 13357 610 26 a a DT 13357 610 27 pale pale JJ 13357 610 28 cream cream NN 13357 610 29 - - HYPH 13357 610 30 colour colour NN 13357 610 31 . . . 13357 611 1 The the DT 13357 611 2 beauty beauty NN 13357 611 3 and and CC 13357 611 4 fragrance fragrance NN 13357 611 5 of of IN 13357 611 6 these these DT 13357 611 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 611 8 , , , 13357 611 9 which which WDT 13357 611 10 open open JJ 13357 611 11 in in IN 13357 611 12 June June NNP 13357 611 13 , , , 13357 611 14 render render VB 13357 611 15 them -PRON- PRP 13357 611 16 specially specially RB 13357 611 17 valuable valuable JJ 13357 611 18 for for IN 13357 611 19 cutting cut VBG 13357 611 20 and and CC 13357 611 21 placing place VBG 13357 611 22 in in IN 13357 611 23 rooms room NNS 13357 611 24 , , , 13357 611 25 where where WRB 13357 611 26 , , , 13357 611 27 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 13357 611 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 611 29 short short JJ 13357 611 30 duration duration NN 13357 611 31 , , , 13357 611 32 they -PRON- PRP 13357 611 33 never never RB 13357 611 34 fail fail VBP 13357 611 35 to to TO 13357 611 36 win win VB 13357 611 37 much much JJ 13357 611 38 admiration admiration NN 13357 611 39 . . . 13357 612 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 612 2 from from IN 13357 612 3 Honduras Honduras NNP 13357 612 4 , , , 13357 612 5 in in IN 13357 612 6 1839 1839 CD 13357 612 7 . . . 13357 613 1 This this DT 13357 613 2 fine fine JJ 13357 613 3 species species NN 13357 613 4 is be VBZ 13357 613 5 one one CD 13357 613 6 of of IN 13357 613 7 the the DT 13357 613 8 parents parent NNS 13357 613 9 of of IN 13357 613 10 the the DT 13357 613 11 hybrids hybrid NNS 13357 613 12 which which WDT 13357 613 13 have have VBP 13357 613 14 been be VBN 13357 613 15 raised raise VBN 13357 613 16 both both DT 13357 613 17 in in IN 13357 613 18 this this DT 13357 613 19 country country NN 13357 613 20 and and CC 13357 613 21 in in IN 13357 613 22 America America NNP 13357 613 23 , , , 13357 613 24 where where WRB 13357 613 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 613 26 Hovey Hovey NNP 13357 613 27 succeeded succeed VBD 13357 613 28 in in IN 13357 613 29 obtaining obtain VBG 13357 613 30 some some DT 13357 613 31 of of IN 13357 613 32 the the DT 13357 613 33 choicest choicest NN 13357 613 34 as as IN 13357 613 35 regards regard VBZ 13357 613 36 colour colour NN 13357 613 37 and and CC 13357 613 38 size size NN 13357 613 39 . . . 13357 614 1 Some some DT 13357 614 2 of of IN 13357 614 3 these these DT 13357 614 4 latter latter JJ 13357 614 5 were be VBD 13357 614 6 exhibited exhibit VBN 13357 614 7 in in IN 13357 614 8 London London NNP 13357 614 9 two two CD 13357 614 10 or or CC 13357 614 11 three three CD 13357 614 12 years year NNS 13357 614 13 ago ago RB 13357 614 14 , , , 13357 614 15 and and CC 13357 614 16 were be VBD 13357 614 17 much much RB 13357 614 18 admired admire VBN 13357 614 19 . . . 13357 615 1 P. P. NNP 13357 615 2 grandis grandis NNP 13357 615 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 615 4 large large JJ 13357 615 5 - - HYPH 13357 615 6 flowered).--The flowered).--The NNS 13357 615 7 large large JJ 13357 615 8 , , , 13357 615 9 creamy creamy JJ 13357 615 10 - - HYPH 13357 615 11 white white JJ 13357 615 12 flowers flower NNS 13357 615 13 of of IN 13357 615 14 this this DT 13357 615 15 plant plant NN 13357 615 16 are be VBP 13357 615 17 like like IN 13357 615 18 those those DT 13357 615 19 of of IN 13357 615 20 the the DT 13357 615 21 night night NN 13357 615 22 - - HYPH 13357 615 23 flowering flower VBG 13357 615 24 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 615 25 ; ; : 13357 615 26 and and CC 13357 615 27 , , , 13357 615 28 in in IN 13357 615 29 addition addition NN 13357 615 30 to to IN 13357 615 31 the the DT 13357 615 32 similarity similarity NN 13357 615 33 in in IN 13357 615 34 form form NN 13357 615 35 and and CC 13357 615 36 size size NN 13357 615 37 between between IN 13357 615 38 these these DT 13357 615 39 two two CD 13357 615 40 , , , 13357 615 41 there there EX 13357 615 42 is be VBZ 13357 615 43 a a DT 13357 615 44 further further JJ 13357 615 45 one one NN 13357 615 46 in in IN 13357 615 47 the the DT 13357 615 48 time time NN 13357 615 49 when when WRB 13357 615 50 the the DT 13357 615 51 flowers flower NNS 13357 615 52 expand expand VBP 13357 615 53 , , , 13357 615 54 this this DT 13357 615 55 species specie NNS 13357 615 56 , , , 13357 615 57 along along IN 13357 615 58 with with IN 13357 615 59 one one CD 13357 615 60 or or CC 13357 615 61 two two CD 13357 615 62 others other NNS 13357 615 63 , , , 13357 615 64 opening open VBG 13357 615 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 615 66 flowers flower NNS 13357 615 67 after after IN 13357 615 68 sunset sunset NN 13357 615 69 ; ; , 13357 615 70 and and CC 13357 615 71 although although IN 13357 615 72 they -PRON- PRP 13357 615 73 remain remain VBP 13357 615 74 in in IN 13357 615 75 good good JJ 13357 615 76 condition condition NN 13357 615 77 till till IN 13357 615 78 late late JJ 13357 615 79 on on RB 13357 615 80 in in IN 13357 615 81 the the DT 13357 615 82 day day NN 13357 615 83 following follow VBG 13357 615 84 , , , 13357 615 85 and and CC 13357 615 86 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 615 87 even even RB 13357 615 88 longer long RBR 13357 615 89 , , , 13357 615 90 we -PRON- PRP 13357 615 91 may may MD 13357 615 92 suppose suppose VB 13357 615 93 that that IN 13357 615 94 the the DT 13357 615 95 proper proper JJ 13357 615 96 flowering flowering NN 13357 615 97 time time NN 13357 615 98 is be VBZ 13357 615 99 at at IN 13357 615 100 night night NN 13357 615 101 . . . 13357 616 1 The the DT 13357 616 2 delicious delicious JJ 13357 616 3 almond almond NN 13357 616 4 scent scent NN 13357 616 5 of of IN 13357 616 6 the the DT 13357 616 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 616 8 of of IN 13357 616 9 this this DT 13357 616 10 fine fine JJ 13357 616 11 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 616 12 is be VBZ 13357 616 13 so so RB 13357 616 14 strong strong JJ 13357 616 15 , , , 13357 616 16 that that IN 13357 616 17 during during IN 13357 616 18 the the DT 13357 616 19 flowering flowering NN 13357 616 20 period period NN 13357 616 21 the the DT 13357 616 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 616 23 of of IN 13357 616 24 the the DT 13357 616 25 large large JJ 13357 616 26 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 616 27 - - HYPH 13357 616 28 house house NN 13357 616 29 at at IN 13357 616 30 Kew Kew NNP 13357 616 31 Gardens Gardens NNP 13357 616 32 is be VBZ 13357 616 33 permeated permeate VBN 13357 616 34 with with IN 13357 616 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 616 36 , , , 13357 616 37 the the DT 13357 616 38 large large JJ 13357 616 39 specimens specimen NNS 13357 616 40 there there RB 13357 616 41 having have VBG 13357 616 42 usually usually RB 13357 616 43 a a DT 13357 616 44 score score NN 13357 616 45 or or CC 13357 616 46 more more JJR 13357 616 47 flowers flower NNS 13357 616 48 open open VBP 13357 616 49 together together RB 13357 616 50 , , , 13357 616 51 the the DT 13357 616 52 effect effect NN 13357 616 53 of of IN 13357 616 54 which which WDT 13357 616 55 is be VBZ 13357 616 56 truly truly RB 13357 616 57 grand grand JJ 13357 616 58 . . . 13357 617 1 Even even RB 13357 617 2 this this DT 13357 617 3 number number NN 13357 617 4 of of IN 13357 617 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 617 6 is be VBZ 13357 617 7 , , , 13357 617 8 for for IN 13357 617 9 this this DT 13357 617 10 species specie NNS 13357 617 11 , , , 13357 617 12 by by IN 13357 617 13 no no DT 13357 617 14 means means NN 13357 617 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 617 16 , , , 13357 617 17 specimens specimen NNS 13357 617 18 having have VBG 13357 617 19 been be VBN 13357 617 20 grown grow VBN 13357 617 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 13357 617 22 , , , 13357 617 23 in in IN 13357 617 24 pots pot NNS 13357 617 25 only only RB 13357 617 26 8 8 CD 13357 617 27 in in IN 13357 617 28 . . . 13357 618 1 across across IN 13357 618 2 , , , 13357 618 3 with with IN 13357 618 4 as as RB 13357 618 5 many many JJ 13357 618 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 618 7 open open VBP 13357 618 8 on on IN 13357 618 9 each each DT 13357 618 10 . . . 13357 619 1 From from IN 13357 619 2 this this DT 13357 619 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 619 4 will will MD 13357 619 5 be be VB 13357 619 6 seen see VBN 13357 619 7 that that IN 13357 619 8 P. P. NNP 13357 619 9 grandis grandis NNP 13357 619 10 is be VBZ 13357 619 11 one one CD 13357 619 12 of of IN 13357 619 13 the the DT 13357 619 14 most most RBS 13357 619 15 useful useful JJ 13357 619 16 kinds kind NNS 13357 619 17 , , , 13357 619 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 619 19 large large JJ 13357 619 20 , , , 13357 619 21 sweet sweet JJ 13357 619 22 - - HYPH 13357 619 23 scented scented JJ 13357 619 24 flowers flower NNS 13357 619 25 , , , 13357 619 26 and and CC 13357 619 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 619 28 free free RB 13357 619 29 - - HYPH 13357 619 30 growing grow VBG 13357 619 31 nature nature NN 13357 619 32 , , , 13357 619 33 rendering render VBG 13357 619 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 619 35 of of IN 13357 619 36 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 619 37 value value NN 13357 619 38 as as IN 13357 619 39 a a DT 13357 619 40 decorative decorative JJ 13357 619 41 plant plant NN 13357 619 42 . . . 13357 620 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 620 2 branches branch NNS 13357 620 3 are be VBP 13357 620 4 broad broad JJ 13357 620 5 and and CC 13357 620 6 notched notch VBN 13357 620 7 along along IN 13357 620 8 the the DT 13357 620 9 margins margin NNS 13357 620 10 , , , 13357 620 11 and and CC 13357 620 12 the the DT 13357 620 13 flowers flower NNS 13357 620 14 are be VBP 13357 620 15 1 1 CD 13357 620 16 ft ft NN 13357 620 17 . . . 13357 620 18 in in IN 13357 620 19 length length NN 13357 620 20 , , , 13357 620 21 including include VBG 13357 620 22 the the DT 13357 620 23 tube tube NN 13357 620 24 , , , 13357 620 25 whilst whilst VBN 13357 620 26 across across IN 13357 620 27 the the DT 13357 620 28 broad broad JJ 13357 620 29 , , , 13357 620 30 spreading spread VBG 13357 620 31 petals petal NNS 13357 620 32 they -PRON- PRP 13357 620 33 measure measure VBP 13357 620 34 almost almost RB 13357 620 35 as as RB 13357 620 36 much much JJ 13357 620 37 . . . 13357 621 1 Honduras Honduras NNP 13357 621 2 . . . 13357 622 1 Introduced Introduced NNP 13357 622 2 1837 1837 CD 13357 622 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 622 4 ? ? . 13357 622 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 622 6 . . . 13357 623 1 Time time NN 13357 623 2 of of IN 13357 623 3 flowering flowering NN 13357 623 4 , , , 13357 623 5 summer summer NN 13357 623 6 and and CC 13357 623 7 autumn autumn NN 13357 623 8 . . . 13357 624 1 P. P. NNP 13357 624 2 Hookeri Hookeri NNP 13357 624 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 624 4 Hooker Hooker NNP 13357 624 5 's 's POS 13357 624 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 624 7 ; ; : 13357 624 8 Bot bot NN 13357 624 9 . . . 13357 625 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 625 2 . . . 13357 626 1 2692 2692 CD 13357 626 2 , , , 13357 626 3 under under IN 13357 626 4 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 626 5 Phyllanthus.--A phyllanthus.--a DT 13357 626 6 robust robust RB 13357 626 7 - - HYPH 13357 626 8 growing grow VBG 13357 626 9 kind kind NN 13357 626 10 , , , 13357 626 11 often often RB 13357 626 12 attaining attain VBG 13357 626 13 to to IN 13357 626 14 the the DT 13357 626 15 size size NN 13357 626 16 of of IN 13357 626 17 a a DT 13357 626 18 good good JJ 13357 626 19 shrub shrub NN 13357 626 20 . . . 13357 627 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 627 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 627 3 expand expand VBP 13357 627 4 in in IN 13357 627 5 the the DT 13357 627 6 evening evening NN 13357 627 7 , , , 13357 627 8 and and CC 13357 627 9 are be VBP 13357 627 10 sweet sweet JJ 13357 627 11 - - HYPH 13357 627 12 scented scented JJ 13357 627 13 . . . 13357 628 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 628 2 are be VBP 13357 628 3 produced produce VBN 13357 628 4 along along IN 13357 628 5 the the DT 13357 628 6 margins margin NNS 13357 628 7 of of IN 13357 628 8 the the DT 13357 628 9 broad broad JJ 13357 628 10 , , , 13357 628 11 flat flat JJ 13357 628 12 , , , 13357 628 13 deeply deeply RB 13357 628 14 - - HYPH 13357 628 15 notched notch VBN 13357 628 16 branches branch NNS 13357 628 17 , , , 13357 628 18 the the DT 13357 628 19 serratures serrature NNS 13357 628 20 being be VBG 13357 628 21 rounded round VBN 13357 628 22 instead instead RB 13357 628 23 of of IN 13357 628 24 angled angle VBN 13357 628 25 , , , 13357 628 26 as as IN 13357 628 27 in in IN 13357 628 28 some some DT 13357 628 29 of of IN 13357 628 30 the the DT 13357 628 31 kinds kind NNS 13357 628 32 . . . 13357 629 1 The the DT 13357 629 2 tube tube NN 13357 629 3 of of IN 13357 629 4 the the DT 13357 629 5 flower flower NN 13357 629 6 is be VBZ 13357 629 7 long long JJ 13357 629 8 and and CC 13357 629 9 slender slend JJR 13357 629 10 , , , 13357 629 11 no no RB 13357 629 12 thicker thick JJR 13357 629 13 than than IN 13357 629 14 a a DT 13357 629 15 goose goose NN 13357 629 16 quill quill NN 13357 629 17 , , , 13357 629 18 and and CC 13357 629 19 covered cover VBN 13357 629 20 with with IN 13357 629 21 reddish reddish JJ 13357 629 22 scales scale NNS 13357 629 23 ; ; : 13357 629 24 the the DT 13357 629 25 petals petal NNS 13357 629 26 are be VBP 13357 629 27 spreading spread VBG 13357 629 28 , , , 13357 629 29 and and CC 13357 629 30 form form VB 13357 629 31 a a DT 13357 629 32 cup cup NN 13357 629 33 6 6 CD 13357 629 34 in in IN 13357 629 35 . . . 13357 630 1 across across IN 13357 630 2 ; ; : 13357 630 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 630 4 are be VBP 13357 630 5 narrow narrow JJ 13357 630 6 , , , 13357 630 7 pointed pointed JJ 13357 630 8 , , , 13357 630 9 and and CC 13357 630 10 pure pure JJ 13357 630 11 white white NN 13357 630 12 , , , 13357 630 13 the the DT 13357 630 14 outer outer JJ 13357 630 15 whorl whorl NN 13357 630 16 , , , 13357 630 17 as as RB 13357 630 18 well well RB 13357 630 19 as as IN 13357 630 20 the the DT 13357 630 21 sepals sepal NNS 13357 630 22 , , , 13357 630 23 being be VBG 13357 630 24 tinged tinge VBN 13357 630 25 on on IN 13357 630 26 the the DT 13357 630 27 under under JJ 13357 630 28 side side NN 13357 630 29 with with IN 13357 630 30 a a DT 13357 630 31 tawny tawny JJ 13357 630 32 colour colour NN 13357 630 33 . . . 13357 631 1 The the DT 13357 631 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 631 3 form form VBP 13357 631 4 a a DT 13357 631 5 large large JJ 13357 631 6 cluster cluster NN 13357 631 7 in in IN 13357 631 8 the the DT 13357 631 9 centre centre NN 13357 631 10 , , , 13357 631 11 and and CC 13357 631 12 are be VBP 13357 631 13 bright bright JJ 13357 631 14 yellow yellow JJ 13357 631 15 , , , 13357 631 16 the the DT 13357 631 17 style style NN 13357 631 18 being be VBG 13357 631 19 red red JJ 13357 631 20 and and CC 13357 631 21 yellow yellow JJ 13357 631 22 . . . 13357 632 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 632 2 is be VBZ 13357 632 3 probable probable JJ 13357 632 4 that that IN 13357 632 5 this this DT 13357 632 6 plant plant NN 13357 632 7 has have VBZ 13357 632 8 been be VBN 13357 632 9 in in IN 13357 632 10 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 632 11 for for IN 13357 632 12 many many JJ 13357 632 13 years year NNS 13357 632 14 , , , 13357 632 15 as as IN 13357 632 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 632 17 was be VBD 13357 632 18 figured figure VBN 13357 632 19 in in IN 13357 632 20 the the DT 13357 632 21 work work NN 13357 632 22 quoted quote VBN 13357 632 23 above above RB 13357 632 24 under under IN 13357 632 25 the the DT 13357 632 26 name name NN 13357 632 27 of of IN 13357 632 28 one one CD 13357 632 29 of of IN 13357 632 30 the the DT 13357 632 31 first first JJ 13357 632 32 introduced introduce VBN 13357 632 33 kinds kind NNS 13357 632 34 of of IN 13357 632 35 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 632 36 , , , 13357 632 37 from from IN 13357 632 38 which which WDT 13357 632 39 , , , 13357 632 40 however however RB 13357 632 41 , , , 13357 632 42 it -PRON- PRP 13357 632 43 is be VBZ 13357 632 44 abundantly abundantly RB 13357 632 45 distinct distinct JJ 13357 632 46 , , , 13357 632 47 as as IN 13357 632 48 will will MD 13357 632 49 be be VB 13357 632 50 seen see VBN 13357 632 51 by by IN 13357 632 52 a a DT 13357 632 53 comparison comparison NN 13357 632 54 of of IN 13357 632 55 the the DT 13357 632 56 descriptions description NNS 13357 632 57 of of IN 13357 632 58 the the DT 13357 632 59 two two CD 13357 632 60 . . . 13357 633 1 There there EX 13357 633 2 are be VBP 13357 633 3 , , , 13357 633 4 in in IN 13357 633 5 the the DT 13357 633 6 Kew Kew NNP 13357 633 7 collection collection NN 13357 633 8 , , , 13357 633 9 several several JJ 13357 633 10 large large JJ 13357 633 11 plants plant NNS 13357 633 12 of of IN 13357 633 13 P. P. NNP 13357 633 14 Hookeri Hookeri NNP 13357 633 15 that that DT 13357 633 16 flower flower NN 13357 633 17 annually annually RB 13357 633 18 during during IN 13357 633 19 the the DT 13357 633 20 summer summer NN 13357 633 21 and and CC 13357 633 22 autumn autumn NN 13357 633 23 . . . 13357 634 1 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 634 2 . . . 13357 635 1 P. p. NN 13357 635 2 latifrons latifron NNS 13357 635 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 635 4 broad broad RB 13357 635 5 - - HYPH 13357 635 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 635 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 635 8 ; ; : 13357 635 9 Bot bot NN 13357 635 10 . . . 13357 636 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 636 2 . . . 13357 637 1 3813.--This 3813.--this CD 13357 637 2 is be VBZ 13357 637 3 another another DT 13357 637 4 large large JJ 13357 637 5 - - HYPH 13357 637 6 growing grow VBG 13357 637 7 species specie NNS 13357 637 8 , , , 13357 637 9 as as RB 13357 637 10 large large JJ 13357 637 11 at at IN 13357 637 12 least least JJS 13357 637 13 as as IN 13357 637 14 P. P. NNP 13357 637 15 Hookeri Hookeri NNP 13357 637 16 , , , 13357 637 17 to to TO 13357 637 18 which which WDT 13357 637 19 , , , 13357 637 20 indeed indeed RB 13357 637 21 , , , 13357 637 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 637 23 bears bear VBZ 13357 637 24 a a DT 13357 637 25 close close JJ 13357 637 26 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 637 27 , , , 13357 637 28 both both CC 13357 637 29 in in IN 13357 637 30 flowers flower NNS 13357 637 31 and and CC 13357 637 32 in in IN 13357 637 33 habit habit NN 13357 637 34 . . . 13357 638 1 Like like IN 13357 638 2 that that DT 13357 638 3 species specie NNS 13357 638 4 , , , 13357 638 5 too too RB 13357 638 6 , , , 13357 638 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 638 8 date date NN 13357 638 9 of of IN 13357 638 10 introduction introduction NN 13357 638 11 is be VBZ 13357 638 12 not not RB 13357 638 13 known know VBN 13357 638 14 , , , 13357 638 15 though though IN 13357 638 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 638 17 appears appear VBZ 13357 638 18 to to TO 13357 638 19 have have VB 13357 638 20 been be VBN 13357 638 21 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 638 22 in in IN 13357 638 23 England England NNP 13357 638 24 at at IN 13357 638 25 an an DT 13357 638 26 early early JJ 13357 638 27 period period NN 13357 638 28 . . . 13357 639 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 639 2 may may MD 13357 639 3 be be VB 13357 639 4 grown grow VBN 13357 639 5 so so IN 13357 639 6 as as IN 13357 639 7 to to TO 13357 639 8 form form VB 13357 639 9 a a DT 13357 639 10 large large JJ 13357 639 11 shrub shrub NN 13357 639 12 in in IN 13357 639 13 a a DT 13357 639 14 few few JJ 13357 639 15 years year NNS 13357 639 16 ; ; : 13357 639 17 or or CC 13357 639 18 by by IN 13357 639 19 cutting cut VBG 13357 639 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 639 21 back back RB 13357 639 22 annually annually RB 13357 639 23 , , , 13357 639 24 or or CC 13357 639 25 growing grow VBG 13357 639 26 on on IN 13357 639 27 young young JJ 13357 639 28 plants plant NNS 13357 639 29 from from IN 13357 639 30 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 639 31 every every DT 13357 639 32 two two CD 13357 639 33 years year NNS 13357 639 34 , , , 13357 639 35 nice nice JJ 13357 639 36 little little JJ 13357 639 37 pot pot NN 13357 639 38 plants plant NNS 13357 639 39 may may MD 13357 639 40 be be VB 13357 639 41 obtained obtain VBN 13357 639 42 ; ; : 13357 639 43 and and CC 13357 639 44 as as IN 13357 639 45 the the DT 13357 639 46 plant plant NN 13357 639 47 produces produce VBZ 13357 639 48 flowers flower NNS 13357 639 49 freely freely RB 13357 639 50 when when WRB 13357 639 51 in in IN 13357 639 52 a a DT 13357 639 53 small small JJ 13357 639 54 state state NN 13357 639 55 , , , 13357 639 56 it -PRON- PRP 13357 639 57 is be VBZ 13357 639 58 available available JJ 13357 639 59 for for IN 13357 639 60 small small JJ 13357 639 61 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 639 62 as as RB 13357 639 63 well well RB 13357 639 64 as as IN 13357 639 65 for for IN 13357 639 66 large large JJ 13357 639 67 ones one NNS 13357 639 68 . . . 13357 640 1 A a DT 13357 640 2 fine fine JJ 13357 640 3 specimen speciman NNS 13357 640 4 , , , 13357 640 5 such such JJ 13357 640 6 , , , 13357 640 7 for for IN 13357 640 8 instance instance NN 13357 640 9 , , , 13357 640 10 as as IN 13357 640 11 that that DT 13357 640 12 at at IN 13357 640 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 640 14 , , , 13357 640 15 which which WDT 13357 640 16 is be VBZ 13357 640 17 over over IN 13357 640 18 8 8 CD 13357 640 19 ft ft NN 13357 640 20 . . . 13357 640 21 in in IN 13357 640 22 height height NN 13357 640 23 , , , 13357 640 24 and and CC 13357 640 25 well well RB 13357 640 26 furnished furnish VBN 13357 640 27 with with IN 13357 640 28 branches branch NNS 13357 640 29 , , , 13357 640 30 is be VBZ 13357 640 31 an an DT 13357 640 32 attractive attractive JJ 13357 640 33 object object NN 13357 640 34 when when WRB 13357 640 35 clothed clothe VBN 13357 640 36 with with IN 13357 640 37 numerous numerous JJ 13357 640 38 creamy creamy JJ 13357 640 39 - - HYPH 13357 640 40 white white JJ 13357 640 41 flowers flower NNS 13357 640 42 , , , 13357 640 43 here here RB 13357 640 44 and and CC 13357 640 45 there there RB 13357 640 46 tinged tinge VBD 13357 640 47 with with IN 13357 640 48 red red NN 13357 640 49 . . . 13357 641 1 The the DT 13357 641 2 branches branch NNS 13357 641 3 are be VBP 13357 641 4 from from IN 13357 641 5 4 4 CD 13357 641 6 in in IN 13357 641 7 . . . 13357 642 1 to to IN 13357 642 2 5 5 CD 13357 642 3 in in IN 13357 642 4 . . . 13357 643 1 broad broad RB 13357 643 2 , , , 13357 643 3 and and CC 13357 643 4 deeply deeply RB 13357 643 5 notched notched JJ 13357 643 6 ; ; : 13357 643 7 the the DT 13357 643 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 643 9 are be VBP 13357 643 10 about about RB 13357 643 11 8 8 CD 13357 643 12 in in IN 13357 643 13 . . . 13357 644 1 in in IN 13357 644 2 length length NN 13357 644 3 , , , 13357 644 4 and and CC 13357 644 5 the the DT 13357 644 6 same same JJ 13357 644 7 across across IN 13357 644 8 the the DT 13357 644 9 spreading spread VBG 13357 644 10 petals petal NNS 13357 644 11 . . . 13357 645 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 645 2 . . . 13357 646 1 Spring spring NN 13357 646 2 . . . 13357 647 1 P. P. NNP 13357 647 2 phyllanthus phyllanthus NNP 13357 647 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 647 4 leaf leaf NN 13357 647 5 - - HYPH 13357 647 6 flowering).--This flowering).--this NN 13357 647 7 species specie NNS 13357 647 8 is be VBZ 13357 647 9 now now RB 13357 647 10 rarely rarely RB 13357 647 11 seen see VBN 13357 647 12 in in IN 13357 647 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 647 14 . . . 13357 648 1 As as IN 13357 648 2 the the DT 13357 648 3 oldest old JJS 13357 648 4 of of IN 13357 648 5 the the DT 13357 648 6 garden garden NN 13357 648 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 648 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 648 9 is be VBZ 13357 648 10 , , , 13357 648 11 however however RB 13357 648 12 , , , 13357 648 13 deserving deserve VBG 13357 648 14 of of IN 13357 648 15 a a DT 13357 648 16 little little JJ 13357 648 17 notice notice NN 13357 648 18 . . . 13357 649 1 Philip Philip NNP 13357 649 2 Miller Miller NNP 13357 649 3 grew grow VBD 13357 649 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 649 5 in in IN 13357 649 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 649 7 collection collection NN 13357 649 8 in in IN 13357 649 9 1710 1710 CD 13357 649 10 . . . 13357 650 1 The the DT 13357 650 2 branches branch NNS 13357 650 3 are be VBP 13357 650 4 broad broad JJ 13357 650 5 and and CC 13357 650 6 flat flat JJ 13357 650 7 , , , 13357 650 8 the the DT 13357 650 9 edges edge NNS 13357 650 10 waved wave VBD 13357 650 11 , , , 13357 650 12 not not RB 13357 650 13 notched notch VBN 13357 650 14 , , , 13357 650 15 and and CC 13357 650 16 the the DT 13357 650 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 650 18 are be VBP 13357 650 19 composed compose VBN 13357 650 20 of of IN 13357 650 21 a a DT 13357 650 22 thin thin JJ 13357 650 23 tortuous tortuous JJ 13357 650 24 tube tube NN 13357 650 25 , , , 13357 650 26 9 9 CD 13357 650 27 in in IN 13357 650 28 . . . 13357 651 1 in in IN 13357 651 2 length length NN 13357 651 3 , , , 13357 651 4 bearing bear VBG 13357 651 5 at at IN 13357 651 6 the the DT 13357 651 7 top top NN 13357 651 8 a a DT 13357 651 9 whorl whorl NN 13357 651 10 of of IN 13357 651 11 recurved recurve VBN 13357 651 12 greenish greenish JJ 13357 651 13 petals petal NNS 13357 651 14 , , , 13357 651 15 1 1 CD 13357 651 16 in in IN 13357 651 17 . . . 13357 652 1 long long RB 13357 652 2 , , , 13357 652 3 with with IN 13357 652 4 a a DT 13357 652 5 cluster cluster NN 13357 652 6 of of IN 13357 652 7 whitish whitish NNP 13357 652 8 stamens stamen NNS 13357 652 9 and and CC 13357 652 10 a a DT 13357 652 11 green green JJ 13357 652 12 , , , 13357 652 13 club club NN 13357 652 14 - - HYPH 13357 652 15 shaped shape VBN 13357 652 16 style style NN 13357 652 17 and and CC 13357 652 18 stigma stigma NN 13357 652 19 . . . 13357 653 1 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 653 2 . . . 13357 654 1 P. P. NNP 13357 654 2 phyllanthoides phyllanthoide NNS 13357 654 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 654 4 phyllanthus phyllanthus NNP 13357 654 5 - - HYPH 13357 654 6 like like JJ 13357 654 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 654 8 ; ; : 13357 654 9 Bot bot NN 13357 654 10 . . . 13357 655 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 655 2 . . . 13357 656 1 2092.--For 2092.--for LS 13357 656 2 the the DT 13357 656 3 introduction introduction NN 13357 656 4 of of IN 13357 656 5 this this DT 13357 656 6 handsome handsome JJ 13357 656 7 - - HYPH 13357 656 8 flowered flowered JJ 13357 656 9 kind kind NN 13357 656 10 we -PRON- PRP 13357 656 11 are be VBP 13357 656 12 indebted indebted JJ 13357 656 13 to to IN 13357 656 14 the the DT 13357 656 15 great great JJ 13357 656 16 travellers traveller NNS 13357 656 17 and and CC 13357 656 18 naturalists naturalist NNS 13357 656 19 , , , 13357 656 20 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 13357 656 21 and and CC 13357 656 22 Bonpland Bonpland NNP 13357 656 23 , , , 13357 656 24 who who WP 13357 656 25 discovered discover VBD 13357 656 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 656 27 growing grow VBG 13357 656 28 in in IN 13357 656 29 the the DT 13357 656 30 woods wood NNS 13357 656 31 upon upon IN 13357 656 32 the the DT 13357 656 33 trunks trunk NNS 13357 656 34 of of IN 13357 656 35 old old JJ 13357 656 36 trees tree NNS 13357 656 37 around around IN 13357 656 38 Cartagena Cartagena NNP 13357 656 39 in in IN 13357 656 40 South South NNP 13357 656 41 America America NNP 13357 656 42 . . . 13357 657 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 657 2 of of IN 13357 657 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 657 4 were be VBD 13357 657 5 forwarded forward VBN 13357 657 6 by by IN 13357 657 7 them -PRON- PRP 13357 657 8 to to IN 13357 657 9 France France NNP 13357 657 10 , , , 13357 657 11 where where WRB 13357 657 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 657 13 flowered flower VBD 13357 657 14 for for IN 13357 657 15 the the DT 13357 657 16 first first JJ 13357 657 17 time time NN 13357 657 18 in in IN 13357 657 19 1811 1811 CD 13357 657 20 . . . 13357 658 1 From from IN 13357 658 2 that that DT 13357 658 3 time time NN 13357 658 4 till till IN 13357 658 5 now now RB 13357 658 6 this this DT 13357 658 7 species species NN 13357 658 8 has have VBZ 13357 658 9 been be VBN 13357 658 10 in in IN 13357 658 11 favour favour NN 13357 658 12 as as IN 13357 658 13 a a DT 13357 658 14 garden garden NN 13357 658 15 plant plant NN 13357 658 16 , , , 13357 658 17 though though IN 13357 658 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 658 19 is be VBZ 13357 658 20 , , , 13357 658 21 at at IN 13357 658 22 the the DT 13357 658 23 present present JJ 13357 658 24 time time NN 13357 658 25 , , , 13357 658 26 much much RB 13357 658 27 less less RBR 13357 658 28 common common JJ 13357 658 29 in in IN 13357 658 30 English english JJ 13357 658 31 gardens garden NNS 13357 658 32 than than IN 13357 658 33 it -PRON- PRP 13357 658 34 deserves deserve VBZ 13357 658 35 to to TO 13357 658 36 be be VB 13357 658 37 . . . 13357 659 1 The the DT 13357 659 2 branches branch NNS 13357 659 3 are be VBP 13357 659 4 broad broad JJ 13357 659 5 , , , 13357 659 6 triangular triangular JJ 13357 659 7 when when WRB 13357 659 8 young young JJ 13357 659 9 , , , 13357 659 10 flat flat JJ 13357 659 11 when when WRB 13357 659 12 old old JJ 13357 659 13 , , , 13357 659 14 about about RB 13357 659 15 1 1 CD 13357 659 16 ft ft NN 13357 659 17 . . NN 13357 659 18 long long RB 13357 659 19 by by IN 13357 659 20 2 2 CD 13357 659 21 in in IN 13357 659 22 . . . 13357 660 1 wide wide JJ 13357 660 2 , , , 13357 660 3 with with IN 13357 660 4 shallow shallow JJ 13357 660 5 incisions incision NNS 13357 660 6 , , , 13357 660 7 the the DT 13357 660 8 serrations serration NNS 13357 660 9 rather rather RB 13357 660 10 sharply sharply RB 13357 660 11 angled angle VBD 13357 660 12 . . . 13357 661 1 The the DT 13357 661 2 height height NN 13357 661 3 of of IN 13357 661 4 the the DT 13357 661 5 plant plant NN 13357 661 6 is be VBZ 13357 661 7 from from IN 13357 661 8 2 2 CD 13357 661 9 ft ft NN 13357 661 10 . . NNP 13357 661 11 to to IN 13357 661 12 3 3 CD 13357 661 13 ft ft NN 13357 661 14 . . . 13357 662 1 The the DT 13357 662 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 662 3 are be VBP 13357 662 4 produced produce VBN 13357 662 5 on on IN 13357 662 6 the the DT 13357 662 7 margins margin NNS 13357 662 8 of of IN 13357 662 9 the the DT 13357 662 10 young young JJ 13357 662 11 branches branch NNS 13357 662 12 , , , 13357 662 13 and and CC 13357 662 14 are be VBP 13357 662 15 composed compose VBN 13357 662 16 of of IN 13357 662 17 a a DT 13357 662 18 short short JJ 13357 662 19 , , , 13357 662 20 thick thick JJ 13357 662 21 tube tube NN 13357 662 22 , , , 13357 662 23 not not RB 13357 662 24 more more JJR 13357 662 25 than than IN 13357 662 26 2 2 CD 13357 662 27 in in IN 13357 662 28 . . . 13357 663 1 in in IN 13357 663 2 length length NN 13357 663 3 , , , 13357 663 4 and and CC 13357 663 5 short short JJ 13357 663 6 , , , 13357 663 7 dark dark JJ 13357 663 8 , , , 13357 663 9 recurved recurved JJ 13357 663 10 scales scale NNS 13357 663 11 ; ; : 13357 663 12 the the DT 13357 663 13 petals petal NNS 13357 663 14 are be VBP 13357 663 15 broad broad JJ 13357 663 16 , , , 13357 663 17 pointed pointed JJ 13357 663 18 , , , 13357 663 19 and and CC 13357 663 20 form form VB 13357 663 21 a a DT 13357 663 22 stellate stellate NN 13357 663 23 cluster cluster NN 13357 663 24 about about RB 13357 663 25 4 4 CD 13357 663 26 in in IN 13357 663 27 . . . 13357 664 1 across across IN 13357 664 2 ; ; : 13357 664 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 664 4 are be VBP 13357 664 5 of of IN 13357 664 6 a a DT 13357 664 7 bright bright JJ 13357 664 8 rose rose NN 13357 664 9 - - HYPH 13357 664 10 colour colour NN 13357 664 11 , , , 13357 664 12 streaked streak VBN 13357 664 13 with with IN 13357 664 14 white white JJ 13357 664 15 , , , 13357 664 16 and and CC 13357 664 17 shaded shade VBD 13357 664 18 here here RB 13357 664 19 and and CC 13357 664 20 there there RB 13357 664 21 with with IN 13357 664 22 a a DT 13357 664 23 darker dark JJR 13357 664 24 colour colour NN 13357 664 25 of of IN 13357 664 26 red red NN 13357 664 27 . . . 13357 665 1 The the DT 13357 665 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 665 3 are be VBP 13357 665 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 665 5 and and CC 13357 665 6 pure pure JJ 13357 665 7 white white NN 13357 665 8 . . . 13357 666 1 The the DT 13357 666 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 666 3 open open VBP 13357 666 4 in in IN 13357 666 5 the the DT 13357 666 6 day day NN 13357 666 7 - - HYPH 13357 666 8 time time NN 13357 666 9 , , , 13357 666 10 and and CC 13357 666 11 are be VBP 13357 666 12 scentless scentless JJ 13357 666 13 ; ; : 13357 666 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 666 15 last last VBP 13357 666 16 in in IN 13357 666 17 perfection perfection NN 13357 666 18 for for IN 13357 666 19 two two CD 13357 666 20 or or CC 13357 666 21 three three CD 13357 666 22 days day NNS 13357 666 23 , , , 13357 666 24 and and CC 13357 666 25 may may MD 13357 666 26 , , , 13357 666 27 therefore therefore RB 13357 666 28 , , , 13357 666 29 be be VB 13357 666 30 employed employ VBN 13357 666 31 as as IN 13357 666 32 cut cut VBN 13357 666 33 flowers flower NNS 13357 666 34 for for IN 13357 666 35 vases vases NNP 13357 666 36 , , , 13357 666 37 & & CC 13357 666 38 c. c. NNP 13357 666 39 Early early JJ 13357 666 40 summer summer NN 13357 666 41 . . . 13357 667 1 HYBRIDS hybrids NN 13357 667 2 AND and CC 13357 667 3 VARIETIES variety NNS 13357 667 4 . . . 13357 668 1 In in IN 13357 668 2 addition addition NN 13357 668 3 to to IN 13357 668 4 the the DT 13357 668 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 668 6 species specie NNS 13357 668 7 of of IN 13357 668 8 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 668 9 there there EX 13357 668 10 are be VBP 13357 668 11 numerous numerous JJ 13357 668 12 hybrids hybrid NNS 13357 668 13 and and CC 13357 668 14 varieties variety NNS 13357 668 15 , , , 13357 668 16 many many JJ 13357 668 17 of of IN 13357 668 18 which which WDT 13357 668 19 are be VBP 13357 668 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 668 21 and and CC 13357 668 22 distinct distinct JJ 13357 668 23 either either CC 13357 668 24 in in IN 13357 668 25 colour colour NN 13357 668 26 or or CC 13357 668 27 in in IN 13357 668 28 size size NN 13357 668 29 of of IN 13357 668 30 blossom blossom NNS 13357 668 31 . . . 13357 669 1 The the DT 13357 669 2 following follow VBG 13357 669 3 is be VBZ 13357 669 4 a a DT 13357 669 5 selection selection NN 13357 669 6 of of IN 13357 669 7 the the DT 13357 669 8 best good JJS 13357 669 9 of of IN 13357 669 10 them -PRON- PRP 13357 669 11 : : : 13357 669 12 P. P. NNP 13357 669 13 albus albus NNP 13357 669 14 superbus superbus NNP 13357 669 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 669 16 superb superb NNP 13357 669 17 white).--The white).--The NNP 13357 669 18 most most RBS 13357 669 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 669 20 of of IN 13357 669 21 white white JJ 13357 669 22 - - HYPH 13357 669 23 flowered flower VBN 13357 669 24 kinds kind NNS 13357 669 25 . . . 13357 670 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 670 2 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 670 3 , , , 13357 670 4 6 6 CD 13357 670 5 in in IN 13357 670 6 . . . 13357 671 1 across across IN 13357 671 2 , , , 13357 671 3 resembling resemble VBG 13357 671 4 those those DT 13357 671 5 of of IN 13357 671 6 the the DT 13357 671 7 night night NN 13357 671 8 - - HYPH 13357 671 9 blossoming blossom VBG 13357 671 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 671 11 grandiflorus grandifloru NNS 13357 671 12 ; ; : 13357 671 13 sepals sepals NNPS 13357 671 14 greenish greenish JJ 13357 671 15 - - HYPH 13357 671 16 white white JJ 13357 671 17 , , , 13357 671 18 petals petal NNS 13357 671 19 pure pure JJ 13357 671 20 white white NN 13357 671 21 . . . 13357 672 1 P. P. NNP 13357 672 2 aurantiacus aurantiacus NNP 13357 672 3 superbus superbus NNP 13357 672 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 672 5 superb superb NNP 13357 672 6 orange).--A orange).--A NNP 13357 672 7 compact compact JJ 13357 672 8 plant plant NN 13357 672 9 , , , 13357 672 10 with with IN 13357 672 11 numerous numerous JJ 13357 672 12 large large JJ 13357 672 13 , , , 13357 672 14 brick brick NN 13357 672 15 - - HYPH 13357 672 16 red red JJ 13357 672 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 672 18 , , , 13357 672 19 5 5 CD 13357 672 20 in in IN 13357 672 21 . . . 13357 673 1 to to IN 13357 673 2 6 6 CD 13357 673 3 in in RB 13357 673 4 . . . 13357 674 1 in in IN 13357 674 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 674 3 . . . 13357 675 1 P. P. NNP 13357 675 2 Conway Conway NNP 13357 675 3 's 's POS 13357 675 4 Giant.--Flowers giant.--flower NNS 13357 675 5 full full JJ 13357 675 6 , , , 13357 675 7 deep deep JJ 13357 675 8 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 675 9 , , , 13357 675 10 about about RB 13357 675 11 8 8 CD 13357 675 12 in in IN 13357 675 13 . . . 13357 676 1 in in IN 13357 676 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 676 3 . . . 13357 677 1 P. P. NNP 13357 677 2 Cooperi Cooperi NNP 13357 677 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 677 4 Cooper's).--An cooper's).--an NN 13357 677 5 English English NNP 13357 677 6 hybrid hybrid NN 13357 677 7 , , , 13357 677 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 677 9 for for IN 13357 677 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 677 11 large large JJ 13357 677 12 , , , 13357 677 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 677 14 yellow yellow JJ 13357 677 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 677 16 . . . 13357 678 1 P. P. NNP 13357 678 2 Franzi Franzi NNP 13357 678 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 678 4 Franz's).--Flowers franz's).--flower NNS 13357 678 5 3 3 CD 13357 678 6 in in IN 13357 678 7 . . . 13357 679 1 to to IN 13357 679 2 4 4 CD 13357 679 3 in in IN 13357 679 4 . . . 13357 680 1 across across IN 13357 680 2 ; ; : 13357 680 3 petals petal NNS 13357 680 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 680 5 , , , 13357 680 6 outer outer JJ 13357 680 7 ones one NNS 13357 680 8 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 680 9 , , , 13357 680 10 inner inner JJ 13357 680 11 violet violet NN 13357 680 12 . . . 13357 681 1 P. P. NNP 13357 681 2 General General NNP 13357 681 3 Garibaldi.--Flowers Garibaldi.--Flowers NNP 13357 681 4 very very RB 13357 681 5 large large JJ 13357 681 6 , , , 13357 681 7 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 681 8 , , , 13357 681 9 tinged tinge VBN 13357 681 10 with with IN 13357 681 11 orange orange NN 13357 681 12 on on IN 13357 681 13 the the DT 13357 681 14 reflex reflex JJ 13357 681 15 side side NN 13357 681 16 . . . 13357 682 1 P. P. NNP 13357 682 2 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 682 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 682 4 large large JJ 13357 682 5 - - HYPH 13357 682 6 flowered).--Flowers flowered).--flower NNS 13357 682 7 bell bell NN 13357 682 8 - - HYPH 13357 682 9 shaped shape VBN 13357 682 10 , , , 13357 682 11 4 4 CD 13357 682 12 in in IN 13357 682 13 . . . 13357 683 1 across across IN 13357 683 2 ; ; : 13357 683 3 sepals sepal NNS 13357 683 4 narrow narrow JJ 13357 683 5 , , , 13357 683 6 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 683 7 ; ; : 13357 683 8 petals petal NNS 13357 683 9 incurved incurve VBN 13357 683 10 and and CC 13357 683 11 of of IN 13357 683 12 a a DT 13357 683 13 fiery fiery JJ 13357 683 14 orange orange JJ 13357 683 15 - - HYPH 13357 683 16 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 683 17 colour colour NN 13357 683 18 . . . 13357 684 1 P. P. NNP 13357 684 2 Haagei Haagei NNP 13357 684 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 684 4 Haage Haage NNP 13357 684 5 's 's POS 13357 684 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 684 7 ; ; : 13357 684 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 684 9 . . . 13357 685 1 13.--Flowers 13.--flowers CD 13357 685 2 about about RB 13357 685 3 5 5 CD 13357 685 4 in in IN 13357 685 5 . . . 13357 686 1 across across IN 13357 686 2 , , , 13357 686 3 flesh flesh NN 13357 686 4 - - HYPH 13357 686 5 coloured colour VBN 13357 686 6 when when WRB 13357 686 7 first first RB 13357 686 8 expanded expand VBN 13357 686 9 , , , 13357 686 10 becoming become VBG 13357 686 11 carmine carmine NN 13357 686 12 before before IN 13357 686 13 fading fade VBG 13357 686 14 . . . 13357 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 687 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 687 3 : : : 13357 687 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 687 5 . . . 13357 688 1 13.--PHYLLOCACTUS 13.--phyllocactus CD 13357 688 2 HAAGEI HAAGEI NNP 13357 688 3 . . . 13357 688 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 689 1 P. P. NNP 13357 689 2 ignescens ignescens NNP 13357 689 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 689 4 fiery).--Flowers fiery).--flowers CD 13357 689 5 8 8 CD 13357 689 6 in in IN 13357 689 7 . . . 13357 690 1 across across RB 13357 690 2 , , , 13357 690 3 almost almost RB 13357 690 4 flat flat JJ 13357 690 5 when when WRB 13357 690 6 expanded expand VBN 13357 690 7 ; ; : 13357 690 8 petals petal NNS 13357 690 9 numerous numerous JJ 13357 690 10 , , , 13357 690 11 deep deep JJ 13357 690 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 690 13 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 690 14 . . . 13357 691 1 P. P. NNP 13357 691 2 Jenkinsoni Jenkinsoni NNP 13357 691 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 691 4 Jenkinson's).--Flowers Jenkinson's).--Flowers NNP 13357 691 5 medium medium NN 13357 691 6 in in IN 13357 691 7 size size NN 13357 691 8 , , , 13357 691 9 colour colour NN 13357 691 10 cherry cherry NN 13357 691 11 - - HYPH 13357 691 12 red red NN 13357 691 13 . . . 13357 692 1 P. P. NNP 13357 692 2 Johnstonei Johnstonei NNP 13357 692 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 692 4 Johnstone's).--Flowers johnstone's).--flower NNS 13357 692 5 large large JJ 13357 692 6 , , , 13357 692 7 with with IN 13357 692 8 broad broad JJ 13357 692 9 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 692 10 petals petal NNS 13357 692 11 . . . 13357 693 1 P. P. NNP 13357 693 2 Kaufmanni Kaufmanni NNP 13357 693 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 693 4 Kaufmann's).--Flowers Kaufmann's).--Flowers NNP 13357 693 5 purplish purplish NNP 13357 693 6 - - HYPH 13357 693 7 red red JJ 13357 693 8 , , , 13357 693 9 very very RB 13357 693 10 large large JJ 13357 693 11 . . . 13357 694 1 P. P. NNP 13357 694 2 kermesina kermesina NNP 13357 694 3 magnus magnus NN 13357 694 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 694 5 large large JJ 13357 694 6 scarlet).--An scarlet).--An NNS 13357 694 7 enormous enormous JJ 13357 694 8 - - HYPH 13357 694 9 flowered flowered JJ 13357 694 10 kind kind NN 13357 694 11 , , , 13357 694 12 having have VBG 13357 694 13 produced produce VBN 13357 694 14 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 694 15 which which WDT 13357 694 16 measured measure VBD 13357 694 17 10 10 CD 13357 694 18 in in IN 13357 694 19 . . . 13357 695 1 across across IN 13357 695 2 ; ; : 13357 695 3 petals petal NNS 13357 695 4 vivid vivid JJ 13357 695 5 orange orange NN 13357 695 6 with with IN 13357 695 7 a a DT 13357 695 8 tip tip NN 13357 695 9 and and CC 13357 695 10 central central JJ 13357 695 11 stripe stripe NN 13357 695 12 of of IN 13357 695 13 red red NN 13357 695 14 ; ; : 13357 695 15 sepals sepal VBZ 13357 695 16 blood blood NN 13357 695 17 - - HYPH 13357 695 18 red red NN 13357 695 19 . . . 13357 696 1 P. P. NNP 13357 696 2 Pfersdorffii Pfersdorffii NNP 13357 696 3 . . . 13357 697 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 697 2 Pfersdorff's).--Flowers pfersdorff's).--flower NNS 13357 697 3 as as IN 13357 697 4 in in IN 13357 697 5 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 697 6 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 697 7 , , , 13357 697 8 8 8 CD 13357 697 9 in in IN 13357 697 10 . . . 13357 698 1 to to IN 13357 698 2 10 10 CD 13357 698 3 in in RB 13357 698 4 . . . 13357 699 1 across across RB 13357 699 2 , , , 13357 699 3 very very RB 13357 699 4 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 699 5 ; ; : 13357 699 6 petals petal NNS 13357 699 7 white white JJ 13357 699 8 ; ; : 13357 699 9 sepals sepal NNS 13357 699 10 yellow yellow JJ 13357 699 11 , , , 13357 699 12 brownish brownish JJ 13357 699 13 outside outside RB 13357 699 14 . . . 13357 700 1 P. P. NNP 13357 700 2 Rempleri Rempleri NNP 13357 700 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 700 4 Rempler's).--Branches Rempler's).--Branches NNP 13357 700 5 three three CD 13357 700 6 - - HYPH 13357 700 7 angled angle VBN 13357 700 8 ; ; : 13357 700 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 700 10 with with IN 13357 700 11 short short JJ 13357 700 12 , , , 13357 700 13 linear linear JJ 13357 700 14 , , , 13357 700 15 incurved incurved JJ 13357 700 16 sepals sepal NNS 13357 700 17 ; ; , 13357 700 18 petals petal NNS 13357 700 19 long long JJ 13357 700 20 , , , 13357 700 21 broad broad JJ 13357 700 22 , , , 13357 700 23 arranged arrange VBD 13357 700 24 like like IN 13357 700 25 a a DT 13357 700 26 tube tube NN 13357 700 27 , , , 13357 700 28 colour colour NN 13357 700 29 salmon salmon NN 13357 700 30 - - HYPH 13357 700 31 red red NN 13357 700 32 . . . 13357 701 1 P. P. NNP 13357 701 2 roseus roseus NNP 13357 701 3 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 701 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 701 5 large large JJ 13357 701 6 rose rose NN 13357 701 7 - - HYPH 13357 701 8 flowered flower VBN 13357 701 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 701 10 ; ; : 13357 701 11 Fig Fig NNP 13357 701 12 . . . 13357 702 1 14.--Flowers 14.--flowers CD 13357 702 2 6 6 CD 13357 702 3 in in IN 13357 702 4 . . . 13357 703 1 long long JJ 13357 703 2 and and CC 13357 703 3 broad broad JJ 13357 703 4 , , , 13357 703 5 nodding nodding NN 13357 703 6 , , , 13357 703 7 white white JJ 13357 703 8 . . . 13357 704 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 704 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 704 3 : : : 13357 704 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 704 5 . . . 13357 705 1 14.--PHYLLOCACTUS 14.--phyllocactus CD 13357 705 2 ROSEUS roseus NN 13357 705 3 GRANDIFLORUS grandifloru NNS 13357 705 4 . . . 13357 705 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 706 1 P. P. NNP 13357 706 2 Schlimii Schlimii NNP 13357 706 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 706 4 Schlim's).--Branches schlim's).--branche VBZ 13357 706 5 three three CD 13357 706 6 - - HYPH 13357 706 7 angled angle VBN 13357 706 8 ; ; : 13357 706 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 706 10 large large JJ 13357 706 11 , , , 13357 706 12 sepals sepal NNS 13357 706 13 bright bright JJ 13357 706 14 purple purple NN 13357 706 15 ; ; : 13357 706 16 petals petal NNS 13357 706 17 broad broad JJ 13357 706 18 , , , 13357 706 19 purple purple JJ 13357 706 20 , , , 13357 706 21 tinged tinge VBN 13357 706 22 with with IN 13357 706 23 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 706 24 . . . 13357 707 1 P. P. NNP 13357 707 2 splendens splendens NNP 13357 707 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 707 4 splendid).--Flowers splendid).--flower NNS 13357 707 5 8 8 CD 13357 707 6 in in IN 13357 707 7 . . . 13357 708 1 across across IN 13357 708 2 , , , 13357 708 3 purple purple NN 13357 708 4 - - HYPH 13357 708 5 pink pink NN 13357 708 6 . . . 13357 709 1 P. P. NNP 13357 709 2 Wrayi Wrayi NNP 13357 709 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 709 4 Wray's).--Flowers Wray's).--Flowers NNP 13357 709 5 5 5 CD 13357 709 6 in in IN 13357 709 7 . . . 13357 710 1 long long RB 13357 710 2 by by IN 13357 710 3 8 8 CD 13357 710 4 in in IN 13357 710 5 . . . 13357 711 1 in in IN 13357 711 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 711 3 ; ; : 13357 711 4 sepals sepal NNS 13357 711 5 brown brown JJ 13357 711 6 on on IN 13357 711 7 the the DT 13357 711 8 outside outside JJ 13357 711 9 , , , 13357 711 10 yellow yellow JJ 13357 711 11 inside inside RB 13357 711 12 ; ; : 13357 711 13 petals petal NNS 13357 711 14 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 711 15 - - HYPH 13357 711 16 white white JJ 13357 711 17 , , , 13357 711 18 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 711 19 when when WRB 13357 711 20 first first RB 13357 711 21 expanded expand VBN 13357 711 22 . . . 13357 712 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 712 2 VI VI NNP 13357 712 3 . . . 13357 713 1 THE the DT 13357 713 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 713 3 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 713 4 . . . 13357 714 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 714 2 From from IN 13357 714 3 cereus cereus NNP 13357 714 4 , , , 13357 714 5 pliant pliant JJ 13357 714 6 ; ; , 13357 714 7 in in IN 13357 714 8 reference reference NN 13357 714 9 to to IN 13357 714 10 the the DT 13357 714 11 stems stem NNS 13357 714 12 of of IN 13357 714 13 some some DT 13357 714 14 species specie NNS 13357 714 15 . . . 13357 714 16 ) ) -RRB- 13357 715 1 Over over IN 13357 715 2 200 200 CD 13357 715 3 distinct distinct JJ 13357 715 4 species specie NNS 13357 715 5 of of IN 13357 715 6 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 715 7 are be VBP 13357 715 8 , , , 13357 715 9 according accord VBG 13357 715 10 to to IN 13357 715 11 botanists botanist NNS 13357 715 12 , , , 13357 715 13 distributed distribute VBN 13357 715 14 over over IN 13357 715 15 the the DT 13357 715 16 tropical tropical JJ 13357 715 17 and and CC 13357 715 18 temperate temperate NN 13357 715 19 regions region NNS 13357 715 20 of of IN 13357 715 21 America America NNP 13357 715 22 and and CC 13357 715 23 the the DT 13357 715 24 West West NNP 13357 715 25 Indies Indies NNP 13357 715 26 , , , 13357 715 27 extending extend VBG 13357 715 28 to to IN 13357 715 29 the the DT 13357 715 30 Galapagos Galapagos NNP 13357 715 31 , , , 13357 715 32 or or CC 13357 715 33 " " `` 13357 715 34 Tortoise Tortoise NNP 13357 715 35 " " '' 13357 715 36 Islands island NNS 13357 715 37 , , , 13357 715 38 200 200 CD 13357 715 39 miles mile NNS 13357 715 40 off off IN 13357 715 41 the the DT 13357 715 42 coast coast NN 13357 715 43 of of IN 13357 715 44 Peru Peru NNP 13357 715 45 . . . 13357 716 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 716 2 was be VBD 13357 716 3 in in IN 13357 716 4 these these DT 13357 716 5 islands island NNS 13357 716 6 that that IN 13357 716 7 the the DT 13357 716 8 late late JJ 13357 716 9 Charles Charles NNP 13357 716 10 Darwin Darwin NNP 13357 716 11 found find VBD 13357 716 12 several several JJ 13357 716 13 small small JJ 13357 716 14 kinds kind NNS 13357 716 15 of of IN 13357 716 16 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 716 17 , , , 13357 716 18 some some DT 13357 716 19 of of IN 13357 716 20 them -PRON- PRP 13357 716 21 growing grow VBG 13357 716 22 near near IN 13357 716 23 the the DT 13357 716 24 snow snow NN 13357 716 25 - - HYPH 13357 716 26 line line NN 13357 716 27 in in IN 13357 716 28 exposed expose VBN 13357 716 29 situations situation NNS 13357 716 30 on on IN 13357 716 31 the the DT 13357 716 32 highest high JJS 13357 716 33 mountains mountain NNS 13357 716 34 . . . 13357 717 1 In in IN 13357 717 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 717 3 , , , 13357 717 4 C. C. NNP 13357 717 5 giganteus giganteus NNP 13357 717 6 , , , 13357 717 7 the the DT 13357 717 8 most most JJS 13357 717 9 colossal colossal NN 13357 717 10 of of IN 13357 717 11 all all DT 13357 717 12 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 717 13 , , , 13357 717 14 is be VBZ 13357 717 15 found find VBN 13357 717 16 rearing rear VBG 13357 717 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 717 18 tall tall JJ 13357 717 19 , , , 13357 717 20 straight straight JJ 13357 717 21 , , , 13357 717 22 columnar columnar NN 13357 717 23 stems stem VBZ 13357 717 24 to to IN 13357 717 25 a a DT 13357 717 26 height height NN 13357 717 27 of of IN 13357 717 28 60 60 CD 13357 717 29 ft ft NN 13357 717 30 . . NNP 13357 717 31 , , , 13357 717 32 and and CC 13357 717 33 branching branch VBG 13357 717 34 near near IN 13357 717 35 the the DT 13357 717 36 top top NN 13357 717 37 , , , 13357 717 38 " " '' 13357 717 39 like like IN 13357 717 40 petrified petrified JJ 13357 717 41 giants giant NNS 13357 717 42 stretching stretch VBG 13357 717 43 out out RP 13357 717 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 717 45 arms arm NNS 13357 717 46 in in IN 13357 717 47 speechless speechless NN 13357 717 48 pain pain NN 13357 717 49 , , , 13357 717 50 whilst whilst IN 13357 717 51 others other NNS 13357 717 52 stand stand VBP 13357 717 53 like like IN 13357 717 54 lonely lonely JJ 13357 717 55 sentinels sentinel NNS 13357 717 56 keeping keep VBG 13357 717 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 717 58 dreary dreary JJ 13357 717 59 watch watch NN 13357 717 60 on on IN 13357 717 61 the the DT 13357 717 62 edge edge NN 13357 717 63 of of IN 13357 717 64 precipices precipice NNS 13357 717 65 . . . 13357 717 66 " " '' 13357 718 1 In in IN 13357 718 2 the the DT 13357 718 3 West West NNP 13357 718 4 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 718 5 most most JJS 13357 718 6 of of IN 13357 718 7 the the DT 13357 718 8 night night NN 13357 718 9 - - HYPH 13357 718 10 flowering flower VBG 13357 718 11 kinds kind NNS 13357 718 12 are be VBP 13357 718 13 common common JJ 13357 718 14 , , , 13357 718 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 718 16 long long JJ 13357 718 17 , , , 13357 718 18 creeping creep VBG 13357 718 19 stems stem VBZ 13357 718 20 clinging cling VBG 13357 718 21 by by IN 13357 718 22 means mean NNS 13357 718 23 of of IN 13357 718 24 aerial aerial JJ 13357 718 25 roots root NNS 13357 718 26 to to IN 13357 718 27 rocks rock NNS 13357 718 28 , , , 13357 718 29 or or CC 13357 718 30 to to IN 13357 718 31 the the DT 13357 718 32 exposed expose VBN 13357 718 33 trunks trunk NNS 13357 718 34 of of IN 13357 718 35 trees tree NNS 13357 718 36 , , , 13357 718 37 where where WRB 13357 718 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 718 39 enormous enormous JJ 13357 718 40 , , , 13357 718 41 often often RB 13357 718 42 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 718 43 , , , 13357 718 44 flowers flower NNS 13357 718 45 are be VBP 13357 718 46 produced produce VBN 13357 718 47 in in IN 13357 718 48 great great JJ 13357 718 49 abundance abundance NN 13357 718 50 , , , 13357 718 51 expanding expand VBG 13357 718 52 only only RB 13357 718 53 after after IN 13357 718 54 the the DT 13357 718 55 sun sun NN 13357 718 56 has have VBZ 13357 718 57 set set VBN 13357 718 58 . . . 13357 719 1 Between between IN 13357 719 2 these these DT 13357 719 3 three three CD 13357 719 4 distinct distinct JJ 13357 719 5 groups group NNS 13357 719 6 we -PRON- PRP 13357 719 7 find find VBP 13357 719 8 among among IN 13357 719 9 the the DT 13357 719 10 plants plant NNS 13357 719 11 of of IN 13357 719 12 this this DT 13357 719 13 elegant elegant JJ 13357 719 14 genus genus NNP 13357 719 15 great great JJ 13357 719 16 variety variety NN 13357 719 17 both both DT 13357 719 18 in in IN 13357 719 19 size size NN 13357 719 20 and and CC 13357 719 21 form form NN 13357 719 22 of of IN 13357 719 23 the the DT 13357 719 24 stem stem NN 13357 719 25 and and CC 13357 719 26 in in IN 13357 719 27 the the DT 13357 719 28 flower flower NN 13357 719 29 characters character NNS 13357 719 30 of of IN 13357 719 31 the the DT 13357 719 32 different different JJ 13357 719 33 species specie NNS 13357 719 34 . . . 13357 720 1 A a DT 13357 720 2 large large JJ 13357 720 3 proportion proportion NN 13357 720 4 of of IN 13357 720 5 the the DT 13357 720 6 200 200 CD 13357 720 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 720 8 known know VBN 13357 720 9 are be VBP 13357 720 10 not not RB 13357 720 11 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 720 12 in in IN 13357 720 13 European european JJ 13357 720 14 gardens garden NNS 13357 720 15 , , , 13357 720 16 and and CC 13357 720 17 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 720 18 for for IN 13357 720 19 many many JJ 13357 720 20 of of IN 13357 720 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 720 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 720 23 is be VBZ 13357 720 24 not not RB 13357 720 25 possible possible JJ 13357 720 26 for for IN 13357 720 27 us -PRON- PRP 13357 720 28 to to TO 13357 720 29 provide provide VB 13357 720 30 in in IN 13357 720 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 720 32 houses house NNS 13357 720 33 the the DT 13357 720 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 720 35 conditions condition NNS 13357 720 36 they -PRON- PRP 13357 720 37 require require VBP 13357 720 38 for for IN 13357 720 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 720 40 healthy healthy JJ 13357 720 41 existence existence NN 13357 720 42 . . . 13357 721 1 But but CC 13357 721 2 there there EX 13357 721 3 are be VBP 13357 721 4 a a DT 13357 721 5 good good JJ 13357 721 6 many many JJ 13357 721 7 species specie NNS 13357 721 8 of of IN 13357 721 9 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 721 10 represented represent VBD 13357 721 11 in in IN 13357 721 12 gardens garden NNS 13357 721 13 , , , 13357 721 14 even even RB 13357 721 15 in in IN 13357 721 16 this this DT 13357 721 17 country country NN 13357 721 18 , , , 13357 721 19 and and CC 13357 721 20 among among IN 13357 721 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 721 22 we -PRON- PRP 13357 721 23 shall shall MD 13357 721 24 have have VB 13357 721 25 no no DT 13357 721 26 difficulty difficulty NN 13357 721 27 in in IN 13357 721 28 finding find VBG 13357 721 29 many many JJ 13357 721 30 useful useful JJ 13357 721 31 and and CC 13357 721 32 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 721 33 kinds kind NNS 13357 721 34 , , , 13357 721 35 such such JJ 13357 721 36 as as IN 13357 721 37 may may MD 13357 721 38 be be VB 13357 721 39 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 721 40 with with IN 13357 721 41 success success NN 13357 721 42 in in IN 13357 721 43 an an DT 13357 721 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 721 45 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 721 46 or or CC 13357 721 47 stove stove NN 13357 721 48 . . . 13357 722 1 Lemaire lemaire VB 13357 722 2 , , , 13357 722 3 a a DT 13357 722 4 French french JJ 13357 722 5 writer writer NN 13357 722 6 on on IN 13357 722 7 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 722 8 , , , 13357 722 9 groups group NNS 13357 722 10 a a DT 13357 722 11 number number NN 13357 722 12 of of IN 13357 722 13 species specie NNS 13357 722 14 under under IN 13357 722 15 the the DT 13357 722 16 generic generic JJ 13357 722 17 name name NN 13357 722 18 of of IN 13357 722 19 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 722 20 ; ; : 13357 722 21 but but CC 13357 722 22 as as IN 13357 722 23 this this DT 13357 722 24 name name NN 13357 722 25 is be VBZ 13357 722 26 not not RB 13357 722 27 adopted adopt VBN 13357 722 28 in in IN 13357 722 29 England England NNP 13357 722 30 , , , 13357 722 31 it -PRON- PRP 13357 722 32 is be VBZ 13357 722 33 omitted omit VBN 13357 722 34 here here RB 13357 722 35 , , , 13357 722 36 all all PDT 13357 722 37 the the DT 13357 722 38 kinds kind NNS 13357 722 39 being be VBG 13357 722 40 included include VBN 13357 722 41 under under IN 13357 722 42 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 722 43 . . . 13357 723 1 THE the DT 13357 723 2 NIGHT NIGHT NNP 13357 723 3 - - HYPH 13357 723 4 FLOWERING flowering NN 13357 723 5 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 723 6 . . . 13357 724 1 The the DT 13357 724 2 most most RBS 13357 724 3 interesting interesting JJ 13357 724 4 group group NN 13357 724 5 is be VBZ 13357 724 6 that that DT 13357 724 7 of of IN 13357 724 8 the the DT 13357 724 9 climbing climbing NN 13357 724 10 night night NN 13357 724 11 - - HYPH 13357 724 12 flowering flower VBG 13357 724 13 kinds kind NNS 13357 724 14 , , , 13357 724 15 on on IN 13357 724 16 account account NN 13357 724 17 of of IN 13357 724 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 724 19 singular singular JJ 13357 724 20 habit habit NN 13357 724 21 of of IN 13357 724 22 expanding expand VBG 13357 724 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 724 24 flowers flower NNS 13357 724 25 in in IN 13357 724 26 the the DT 13357 724 27 dark dark NN 13357 724 28 and and CC 13357 724 29 of of IN 13357 724 30 the the DT 13357 724 31 very very RB 13357 724 32 large large JJ 13357 724 33 size size NN 13357 724 34 and and CC 13357 724 35 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 724 36 colours colour NNS 13357 724 37 of of IN 13357 724 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 724 39 flowers flower NNS 13357 724 40 . . . 13357 725 1 In in IN 13357 725 2 habit habit NN 13357 725 3 the the DT 13357 725 4 plants plant NNS 13357 725 5 of of IN 13357 725 6 this this DT 13357 725 7 set set NN 13357 725 8 are be VBP 13357 725 9 trailers trailer NNS 13357 725 10 or or CC 13357 725 11 climbers climber NNS 13357 725 12 , , , 13357 725 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 725 14 stems stem NNS 13357 725 15 are be VBP 13357 725 16 either either RB 13357 725 17 round round JJ 13357 725 18 or or CC 13357 725 19 angled angle VBN 13357 725 20 , , , 13357 725 21 and and CC 13357 725 22 grow grow VB 13357 725 23 to to IN 13357 725 24 a a DT 13357 725 25 length length NN 13357 725 26 of of IN 13357 725 27 many many JJ 13357 725 28 feet foot NNS 13357 725 29 , , , 13357 725 30 branching branch VBG 13357 725 31 freely freely RB 13357 725 32 as as IN 13357 725 33 they -PRON- PRP 13357 725 34 extend extend VBP 13357 725 35 . . . 13357 726 1 By by IN 13357 726 2 means mean NNS 13357 726 3 of of IN 13357 726 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 726 5 roots root NNS 13357 726 6 , , , 13357 726 7 which which WDT 13357 726 8 are be VBP 13357 726 9 freely freely RB 13357 726 10 formed form VBN 13357 726 11 upon upon IN 13357 726 12 the the DT 13357 726 13 stems stem NNS 13357 726 14 , , , 13357 726 15 and and CC 13357 726 16 which which WDT 13357 726 17 have have VBP 13357 726 18 the the DT 13357 726 19 power power NN 13357 726 20 of of IN 13357 726 21 attaching attach VBG 13357 726 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 726 23 to to IN 13357 726 24 stones stone NNS 13357 726 25 or or CC 13357 726 26 wood wood NN 13357 726 27 in in IN 13357 726 28 the the DT 13357 726 29 same same JJ 13357 726 30 way way NN 13357 726 31 as as IN 13357 726 32 ivy ivy NNP 13357 726 33 does do VBZ 13357 726 34 , , , 13357 726 35 these these DT 13357 726 36 kinds kind NNS 13357 726 37 soon soon RB 13357 726 38 spread spread VBD 13357 726 39 over over RB 13357 726 40 and and CC 13357 726 41 cover cover VB 13357 726 42 a a DT 13357 726 43 large large JJ 13357 726 44 space space NN 13357 726 45 ; ; : 13357 726 46 they -PRON- PRP 13357 726 47 are be VBP 13357 726 48 , , , 13357 726 49 therefore therefore RB 13357 726 50 , , , 13357 726 51 useful useful JJ 13357 726 52 for for IN 13357 726 53 training training NN 13357 726 54 over over IN 13357 726 55 the the DT 13357 726 56 back back JJ 13357 726 57 walls wall NNS 13357 726 58 in in IN 13357 726 59 lean lean NN 13357 726 60 - - HYPH 13357 726 61 to to IN 13357 726 62 houses house NNS 13357 726 63 , , , 13357 726 64 or or CC 13357 726 65 for for IN 13357 726 66 growing grow VBG 13357 726 67 against against IN 13357 726 68 rafters rafter NNS 13357 726 69 or or CC 13357 726 70 pillars pillar NNS 13357 726 71 -- -- : 13357 726 72 in in IN 13357 726 73 fact fact NN 13357 726 74 , , , 13357 726 75 in in IN 13357 726 76 any any DT 13357 726 77 position position NN 13357 726 78 exposed expose VBN 13357 726 79 to to IN 13357 726 80 bright bright JJ 13357 726 81 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 726 82 and and CC 13357 726 83 where where WRB 13357 726 84 there there EX 13357 726 85 is be VBZ 13357 726 86 a a DT 13357 726 87 good good JJ 13357 726 88 circulation circulation NN 13357 726 89 of of IN 13357 726 90 air air NN 13357 726 91 . . . 13357 727 1 Soil soil NN 13357 727 2 does do VBZ 13357 727 3 not not RB 13357 727 4 appear appear VB 13357 727 5 to to TO 13357 727 6 play play VB 13357 727 7 an an DT 13357 727 8 important important JJ 13357 727 9 part part NN 13357 727 10 with with IN 13357 727 11 these these DT 13357 727 12 plants plant NNS 13357 727 13 , , , 13357 727 14 as as IN 13357 727 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 727 16 will will MD 13357 727 17 grow grow VB 13357 727 18 anywhere anywhere RB 13357 727 19 where where WRB 13357 727 20 there there EX 13357 727 21 is be VBZ 13357 727 22 a a DT 13357 727 23 little little JJ 13357 727 24 brick brick NN 13357 727 25 rubble rubble NN 13357 727 26 , , , 13357 727 27 gravel gravel NN 13357 727 28 , , , 13357 727 29 or or CC 13357 727 30 cinders cinder NNS 13357 727 31 for for IN 13357 727 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 727 33 basal basal NN 13357 727 34 roots root NNS 13357 727 35 to to IN 13357 727 36 nestle nestle NNP 13357 727 37 in in RP 13357 727 38 . . . 13357 728 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 728 2 have have VBP 13357 728 3 been be VBN 13357 728 4 grown grow VBN 13357 728 5 in in IN 13357 728 6 the the DT 13357 728 7 greatest great JJS 13357 728 8 luxuriance luxuriance NN 13357 728 9 and and CC 13357 728 10 have have VBP 13357 728 11 produced produce VBN 13357 728 12 flowers flower NNS 13357 728 13 in in IN 13357 728 14 abundance abundance NN 13357 728 15 with with IN 13357 728 16 nothing nothing NN 13357 728 17 more more JJR 13357 728 18 than than IN 13357 728 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 728 20 roots root NNS 13357 728 21 buried bury VBN 13357 728 22 in in IN 13357 728 23 the the DT 13357 728 24 crumbling crumble VBG 13357 728 25 foundations foundation NNS 13357 728 26 of of IN 13357 728 27 an an DT 13357 728 28 old old JJ 13357 728 29 wall wall NN 13357 728 30 , , , 13357 728 31 upon upon IN 13357 728 32 which which WDT 13357 728 33 the the DT 13357 728 34 stems stem NNS 13357 728 35 were be VBD 13357 728 36 clinging cling VBG 13357 728 37 . . . 13357 729 1 The the DT 13357 729 2 chief chief JJ 13357 729 3 consideration consideration NN 13357 729 4 is be VBZ 13357 729 5 drainage drainage NN 13357 729 6 , , , 13357 729 7 as as IN 13357 729 8 , , , 13357 729 9 unless unless IN 13357 729 10 the the DT 13357 729 11 roots root NNS 13357 729 12 are be VBP 13357 729 13 kept keep VBN 13357 729 14 clear clear JJ 13357 729 15 of of IN 13357 729 16 anything anything NN 13357 729 17 like like IN 13357 729 18 stagnation stagnation NN 13357 729 19 , , , 13357 729 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 729 21 soon soon RB 13357 729 22 perish perish VBP 13357 729 23 through through IN 13357 729 24 rot rot NNP 13357 729 25 . . . 13357 730 1 During during IN 13357 730 2 the the DT 13357 730 3 summer summer NN 13357 730 4 , , , 13357 730 5 the the DT 13357 730 6 stems stem NNS 13357 730 7 should should MD 13357 730 8 be be VB 13357 730 9 syringed syringe VBN 13357 730 10 morning morning NN 13357 730 11 and and CC 13357 730 12 evening evening NN 13357 730 13 on on IN 13357 730 14 all all DT 13357 730 15 bright bright JJ 13357 730 16 days day NNS 13357 730 17 , , , 13357 730 18 whilst whilst VBN 13357 730 19 in in IN 13357 730 20 winter winter NN 13357 730 21 little little JJ 13357 730 22 or or CC 13357 730 23 no no DT 13357 730 24 water water NN 13357 730 25 will will MD 13357 730 26 be be VB 13357 730 27 required require VBN 13357 730 28 . . . 13357 731 1 Like like IN 13357 731 2 all all DT 13357 731 3 other other JJ 13357 731 4 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 731 5 , , , 13357 731 6 these these DT 13357 731 7 plants plant NNS 13357 731 8 may may MD 13357 731 9 be be VB 13357 731 10 propagated propagate VBN 13357 731 11 by by IN 13357 731 12 means mean NNS 13357 731 13 of of IN 13357 731 14 large large JJ 13357 731 15 branches branch NNS 13357 731 16 , , , 13357 731 17 which which WDT 13357 731 18 , , , 13357 731 19 if if IN 13357 731 20 placed place VBN 13357 731 21 in in IN 13357 731 22 a a DT 13357 731 23 porous porous JJ 13357 731 24 soil soil NN 13357 731 25 , , , 13357 731 26 will will MD 13357 731 27 strike strike VB 13357 731 28 root root NN 13357 731 29 in in IN 13357 731 30 a a DT 13357 731 31 few few JJ 13357 731 32 weeks week NNS 13357 731 33 . . . 13357 732 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 732 2 saw see VBD 13357 732 3 a a DT 13357 732 4 very very RB 13357 732 5 large large JJ 13357 732 6 specimen speciman NNS 13357 732 7 of of IN 13357 732 8 C. C. NNP 13357 732 9 triangularis triangularis NNP 13357 732 10 , , , 13357 732 11 which which WDT 13357 732 12 last last JJ 13357 732 13 autumn autumn NN 13357 732 14 suddenly suddenly RB 13357 732 15 rotted rot VBD 13357 732 16 at at IN 13357 732 17 the the DT 13357 732 18 base base NN 13357 732 19 , , , 13357 732 20 from from IN 13357 732 21 some some DT 13357 732 22 cause cause NN 13357 732 23 or or CC 13357 732 24 other other JJ 13357 732 25 , , , 13357 732 26 and and CC 13357 732 27 to to TO 13357 732 28 save save VB 13357 732 29 the the DT 13357 732 30 specimen speciman NNS 13357 732 31 , , , 13357 732 32 a a DT 13357 732 33 mound mound NN 13357 732 34 was be VBD 13357 732 35 built build VBN 13357 732 36 up up IN 13357 732 37 of of IN 13357 732 38 brick brick NN 13357 732 39 rubble rubble NN 13357 732 40 and and CC 13357 732 41 soil soil NN 13357 732 42 , , , 13357 732 43 high high JJ 13357 732 44 enough enough RB 13357 732 45 to to TO 13357 732 46 surround surround VB 13357 732 47 the the DT 13357 732 48 base base NN 13357 732 49 of of IN 13357 732 50 the the DT 13357 732 51 plant plant NN 13357 732 52 above above IN 13357 732 53 the the DT 13357 732 54 rotted rot VBN 13357 732 55 part part NN 13357 732 56 . . . 13357 733 1 In in IN 13357 733 2 a a DT 13357 733 3 few few JJ 13357 733 4 weeks week NNS 13357 733 5 there there EX 13357 733 6 was be VBD 13357 733 7 a a DT 13357 733 8 good good JJ 13357 733 9 crop crop NN 13357 733 10 of of IN 13357 733 11 new new JJ 13357 733 12 roots root NNS 13357 733 13 formed form VBN 13357 733 14 , , , 13357 733 15 and and CC 13357 733 16 the the DT 13357 733 17 plant plant NN 13357 733 18 has have VBZ 13357 733 19 since since IN 13357 733 20 flowered flower VBN 13357 733 21 most most RBS 13357 733 22 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 13357 733 23 . . . 13357 734 1 With with IN 13357 734 2 almost almost RB 13357 734 3 any any DT 13357 734 4 other other JJ 13357 734 5 plant plant NN 13357 734 6 , , , 13357 734 7 this this DT 13357 734 8 course course NN 13357 734 9 would would MD 13357 734 10 have have VB 13357 734 11 proved prove VBN 13357 734 12 futile futile JJ 13357 734 13 ; ; : 13357 734 14 but but CC 13357 734 15 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 734 16 are be VBP 13357 734 17 singularly singularly RB 13357 734 18 tenacious tenacious JJ 13357 734 19 of of IN 13357 734 20 life life NN 13357 734 21 , , , 13357 734 22 the the DT 13357 734 23 largest large JJS 13357 734 24 and and CC 13357 734 25 oldest old JJS 13357 734 26 stems stem NNS 13357 734 27 being be VBG 13357 734 28 capable capable JJ 13357 734 29 of of IN 13357 734 30 forming form VBG 13357 734 31 roots root NNS 13357 734 32 as as RB 13357 734 33 freely freely RB 13357 734 34 and and CC 13357 734 35 as as RB 13357 734 36 quickly quickly RB 13357 734 37 as as IN 13357 734 38 the the DT 13357 734 39 young young JJ 13357 734 40 ones one NNS 13357 734 41 . . . 13357 735 1 C. C. NNP 13357 735 2 extensus extensus NNP 13357 735 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 735 4 long long RB 13357 735 5 - - HYPH 13357 735 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 735 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 735 8 ; ; : 13357 735 9 Bot bot NN 13357 735 10 . . . 13357 736 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 736 2 . . . 13357 737 1 4066.--This 4066.--this CD 13357 737 2 has have VBZ 13357 737 3 long long JJ 13357 737 4 rope rope NN 13357 737 5 - - HYPH 13357 737 6 like like JJ 13357 737 7 stems stem NNS 13357 737 8 , , , 13357 737 9 bluntly bluntly RB 13357 737 10 triangular triangular JJ 13357 737 11 , , , 13357 737 12 less less JJR 13357 737 13 than than IN 13357 737 14 1 1 CD 13357 737 15 in in IN 13357 737 16 . . . 13357 738 1 thick thick JJ 13357 738 2 , , , 13357 738 3 with with IN 13357 738 4 very very RB 13357 738 5 short short JJ 13357 738 6 spines spine NNS 13357 738 7 , , , 13357 738 8 arranged arrange VBN 13357 738 9 in in IN 13357 738 10 pairs pair NNS 13357 738 11 or or CC 13357 738 12 threes three NNS 13357 738 13 , , , 13357 738 14 about about RB 13357 738 15 1 1 CD 13357 738 16 in in IN 13357 738 17 . . . 13357 739 1 apart apart RB 13357 739 2 along along IN 13357 739 3 the the DT 13357 739 4 angles angle NNS 13357 739 5 , , , 13357 739 6 and and CC 13357 739 7 aerial aerial JJ 13357 739 8 roots root NNS 13357 739 9 . . . 13357 740 1 The the DT 13357 740 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 740 3 are be VBP 13357 740 4 developed develop VBN 13357 740 5 all all RB 13357 740 6 along along IN 13357 740 7 the the DT 13357 740 8 stems stem NNS 13357 740 9 , , , 13357 740 10 and and CC 13357 740 11 are be VBP 13357 740 12 composed compose VBN 13357 740 13 of of IN 13357 740 14 a a DT 13357 740 15 thick thick JJ 13357 740 16 , , , 13357 740 17 green green JJ 13357 740 18 , , , 13357 740 19 scale scale NN 13357 740 20 - - HYPH 13357 740 21 clothed clothe VBN 13357 740 22 tube tube NN 13357 740 23 , , , 13357 740 24 about about RB 13357 740 25 3 3 CD 13357 740 26 in in IN 13357 740 27 . . . 13357 741 1 long long RB 13357 741 2 ; ; : 13357 741 3 the the DT 13357 741 4 larger large JJR 13357 741 5 scales scale NNS 13357 741 6 yellow yellow JJ 13357 741 7 and and CC 13357 741 8 green green JJ 13357 741 9 , , , 13357 741 10 tipped tip VBN 13357 741 11 with with IN 13357 741 12 red red NN 13357 741 13 , , , 13357 741 14 and and CC 13357 741 15 a a DT 13357 741 16 spreading spread VBG 13357 741 17 cup cup NN 13357 741 18 formed form VBN 13357 741 19 of of IN 13357 741 20 the the DT 13357 741 21 long long RB 13357 741 22 - - HYPH 13357 741 23 pointed point VBN 13357 741 24 sepals sepal NNS 13357 741 25 and and CC 13357 741 26 petals petal NNS 13357 741 27 , , , 13357 741 28 the the DT 13357 741 29 former former JJ 13357 741 30 yellow yellow JJ 13357 741 31 , , , 13357 741 32 green green JJ 13357 741 33 , , , 13357 741 34 and and CC 13357 741 35 red red NN 13357 741 36 , , , 13357 741 37 the the DT 13357 741 38 latter latter JJ 13357 741 39 white white NNP 13357 741 40 , , , 13357 741 41 tinted tint VBN 13357 741 42 with with IN 13357 741 43 rose rose NN 13357 741 44 . . . 13357 742 1 The the DT 13357 742 2 flower flower NN 13357 742 3 is be VBZ 13357 742 4 about about RB 13357 742 5 9 9 CD 13357 742 6 in in IN 13357 742 7 . . . 13357 743 1 across across IN 13357 743 2 . . . 13357 744 1 When when WRB 13357 744 2 in in IN 13357 744 3 blossom blossom NNP 13357 744 4 , , , 13357 744 5 this this DT 13357 744 6 plant plant NN 13357 744 7 equals equal VBZ 13357 744 8 in in IN 13357 744 9 beauty beauty NN 13357 744 10 the the DT 13357 744 11 finest fine JJS 13357 744 12 of of IN 13357 744 13 the the DT 13357 744 14 climbing climbing NN 13357 744 15 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 744 16 , , , 13357 744 17 but but CC 13357 744 18 , , , 13357 744 19 unfortunately unfortunately RB 13357 744 20 , , , 13357 744 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 744 22 does do VBZ 13357 744 23 not not RB 13357 744 24 flower flower VB 13357 744 25 as as RB 13357 744 26 freely freely RB 13357 744 27 as as IN 13357 744 28 most most JJS 13357 744 29 of of IN 13357 744 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 744 31 kind kind NN 13357 744 32 . . . 13357 745 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 745 2 is be VBZ 13357 745 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 745 4 at at IN 13357 745 5 Kew Kew NNP 13357 745 6 , , , 13357 745 7 where where WRB 13357 745 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 745 9 has have VBZ 13357 745 10 flowered flower VBN 13357 745 11 once once RB 13357 745 12 during during IN 13357 745 13 the the DT 13357 745 14 last last JJ 13357 745 15 five five CD 13357 745 16 years year NNS 13357 745 17 . . . 13357 746 1 A a DT 13357 746 2 native native NN 13357 746 3 of of IN 13357 746 4 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 13357 746 5 , , , 13357 746 6 whence whence NN 13357 746 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 746 8 was be VBD 13357 746 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 746 10 , , , 13357 746 11 and and CC 13357 746 12 first first RB 13357 746 13 flowered flower VBN 13357 746 14 in in IN 13357 746 15 August August NNP 13357 746 16 , , , 13357 746 17 1843 1843 CD 13357 746 18 . . . 13357 747 1 Judging judge VBG 13357 747 2 by by IN 13357 747 3 the the DT 13357 747 4 conditions condition NNS 13357 747 5 under under IN 13357 747 6 which which WDT 13357 747 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 747 8 grows grow VBZ 13357 747 9 and and CC 13357 747 10 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 747 11 in in IN 13357 747 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 747 13 native native JJ 13357 747 14 haunts haunt NNS 13357 747 15 , , , 13357 747 16 no no RB 13357 747 17 doubt doubt RB 13357 747 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 747 19 shy shy RB 13357 747 20 - - HYPH 13357 747 21 flowering flower VBG 13357 747 22 nature nature NN 13357 747 23 under under IN 13357 747 24 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 747 25 here here RB 13357 747 26 is be VBZ 13357 747 27 owing owe VBG 13357 747 28 to to IN 13357 747 29 the the DT 13357 747 30 absence absence NN 13357 747 31 of of IN 13357 747 32 a a DT 13357 747 33 long long JJ 13357 747 34 continuance continuance NN 13357 747 35 of of IN 13357 747 36 bright bright JJ 13357 747 37 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 747 38 and and CC 13357 747 39 moisture moisture NN 13357 747 40 , , , 13357 747 41 followed follow VBN 13357 747 42 by by IN 13357 747 43 one one CD 13357 747 44 of of IN 13357 747 45 drought drought NN 13357 747 46 and and CC 13357 747 47 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 747 48 . . . 13357 748 1 If if IN 13357 748 2 placed place VBN 13357 748 3 in in IN 13357 748 4 a a DT 13357 748 5 favourable favourable JJ 13357 748 6 condition condition NN 13357 748 7 as as IN 13357 748 8 regards regard VBZ 13357 748 9 light light NN 13357 748 10 , , , 13357 748 11 and and CC 13357 748 12 carefully carefully RB 13357 748 13 treated treat VBN 13357 748 14 in in IN 13357 748 15 respect respect NN 13357 748 16 of of IN 13357 748 17 water water NN 13357 748 18 , , , 13357 748 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 748 20 ought ought MD 13357 748 21 to to TO 13357 748 22 flower flower VB 13357 748 23 . . . 13357 749 1 C. C. NNP 13357 749 2 fulgidus fulgidus NNP 13357 749 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 749 4 glittering glitter VBG 13357 749 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 749 6 ; ; : 13357 749 7 Bot bot NN 13357 749 8 . . . 13357 750 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 750 2 . . . 13357 751 1 5856.--In 5856.--in IN 13357 751 2 the the DT 13357 751 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 751 4 deep deep JJ 13357 751 5 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 751 6 of of IN 13357 751 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 751 8 large large JJ 13357 751 9 buds bud NNS 13357 751 10 , , , 13357 751 11 and and CC 13357 751 12 the the DT 13357 751 13 bright bright JJ 13357 751 14 orange orange JJ 13357 751 15 - - HYPH 13357 751 16 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 751 17 of of IN 13357 751 18 the the DT 13357 751 19 expanded expand VBN 13357 751 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 751 21 , , , 13357 751 22 this this DT 13357 751 23 species species NN 13357 751 24 stands stand VBZ 13357 751 25 quite quite RB 13357 751 26 alone alone JJ 13357 751 27 among among IN 13357 751 28 the the DT 13357 751 29 night night NN 13357 751 30 - - HYPH 13357 751 31 flowering flowering NN 13357 751 32 , , , 13357 751 33 scandent scandent NN 13357 751 34 - - HYPH 13357 751 35 stemmed stem VBN 13357 751 36 Cereuses cereus NNS 13357 751 37 . . . 13357 752 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 752 2 one one CD 13357 752 3 drawback drawback NN 13357 752 4 is be VBZ 13357 752 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 752 6 shy shy RB 13357 752 7 - - HYPH 13357 752 8 flowering flower VBG 13357 752 9 nature nature NN 13357 752 10 , , , 13357 752 11 as as IN 13357 752 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 752 13 is be VBZ 13357 752 14 rarely rarely RB 13357 752 15 seen see VBN 13357 752 16 in in IN 13357 752 17 blossom blossom NNS 13357 752 18 even even RB 13357 752 19 when when WRB 13357 752 20 liberally liberally RB 13357 752 21 treated treat VBN 13357 752 22 , , , 13357 752 23 and and CC 13357 752 24 along along IN 13357 752 25 with with IN 13357 752 26 the the DT 13357 752 27 other other JJ 13357 752 28 kinds kind NNS 13357 752 29 which which WDT 13357 752 30 flower flower VBP 13357 752 31 so so RB 13357 752 32 freely freely RB 13357 752 33 . . . 13357 753 1 The the DT 13357 753 2 history history NN 13357 753 3 of of IN 13357 753 4 this this DT 13357 753 5 plant plant NN 13357 753 6 is be VBZ 13357 753 7 not not RB 13357 753 8 known know VBN 13357 753 9 ; ; : 13357 753 10 but but CC 13357 753 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 753 12 is be VBZ 13357 753 13 supposed suppose VBN 13357 753 14 to to TO 13357 753 15 be be VB 13357 753 16 a a DT 13357 753 17 hybrid hybrid NN 13357 753 18 between between IN 13357 753 19 C. C. NNP 13357 753 20 Pitajayi Pitajayi NNP 13357 753 21 or or CC 13357 753 22 variabilis variabilis NNP 13357 753 23 and and CC 13357 753 24 one one CD 13357 753 25 of of IN 13357 753 26 the the DT 13357 753 27 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 753 28 - - HYPH 13357 753 29 flowered flower VBN 13357 753 30 Phyllocactuses Phyllocactuses NNP 13357 753 31 , , , 13357 753 32 or or CC 13357 753 33 , , , 13357 753 34 possibly possibly RB 13357 753 35 , , , 13357 753 36 C. C. NNP 13357 753 37 speciosissimus speciosissimus NNP 13357 753 38 . . . 13357 754 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 754 2 first first RB 13357 754 3 flowered flower VBD 13357 754 4 at at IN 13357 754 5 Kew Kew NNP 13357 754 6 , , , 13357 754 7 in in IN 13357 754 8 July July NNP 13357 754 9 , , , 13357 754 10 1870 1870 CD 13357 754 11 . . . 13357 755 1 Stems stem VBZ 13357 755 2 bright bright JJ 13357 755 3 green green JJ 13357 755 4 , , , 13357 755 5 slow slow RB 13357 755 6 - - HYPH 13357 755 7 growing grow VBG 13357 755 8 , , , 13357 755 9 three three CD 13357 755 10 or or CC 13357 755 11 four four CD 13357 755 12 - - HYPH 13357 755 13 angled angle VBN 13357 755 14 , , , 13357 755 15 about about RB 13357 755 16 2 2 CD 13357 755 17 in in IN 13357 755 18 . . . 13357 756 1 wide wide JJ 13357 756 2 ; ; : 13357 756 3 angles angle NNS 13357 756 4 much much RB 13357 756 5 compressed compress VBN 13357 756 6 , , , 13357 756 7 so so IN 13357 756 8 that that IN 13357 756 9 a a DT 13357 756 10 section section NN 13357 756 11 of of IN 13357 756 12 the the DT 13357 756 13 stem stem NN 13357 756 14 shows show VBZ 13357 756 15 a a DT 13357 756 16 cross cross NN 13357 756 17 ; ; : 13357 756 18 margins margin NNS 13357 756 19 notched notch VBN 13357 756 20 , , , 13357 756 21 with with IN 13357 756 22 clusters cluster NNS 13357 756 23 of of IN 13357 756 24 short short JJ 13357 756 25 , , , 13357 756 26 hair hair NN 13357 756 27 - - HYPH 13357 756 28 like like JJ 13357 756 29 spines spine NNS 13357 756 30 at at IN 13357 756 31 each each DT 13357 756 32 notch notch NN 13357 756 33 . . . 13357 757 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 757 2 6 6 CD 13357 757 3 in in RB 13357 757 4 . . . 13357 758 1 long long RB 13357 758 2 , , , 13357 758 3 and and CC 13357 758 4 about about RB 13357 758 5 the the DT 13357 758 6 same same JJ 13357 758 7 across across IN 13357 758 8 the the DT 13357 758 9 top top NN 13357 758 10 ; ; : 13357 758 11 tube tube NN 13357 758 12 covered cover VBN 13357 758 13 with with IN 13357 758 14 soft soft JJ 13357 758 15 hairs hair NNS 13357 758 16 and and CC 13357 758 17 short short JJ 13357 758 18 deep deep JJ 13357 758 19 - - HYPH 13357 758 20 red red JJ 13357 758 21 scales scale NNS 13357 758 22 , , , 13357 758 23 which which WDT 13357 758 24 are be VBP 13357 758 25 enlarged enlarge VBN 13357 758 26 towards towards IN 13357 758 27 the the DT 13357 758 28 top top NN 13357 758 29 , , , 13357 758 30 where where WRB 13357 758 31 they -PRON- PRP 13357 758 32 spread spread VBD 13357 758 33 out out RB 13357 758 34 , , , 13357 758 35 and and CC 13357 758 36 form form VB 13357 758 37 , , , 13357 758 38 along along IN 13357 758 39 with with IN 13357 758 40 the the DT 13357 758 41 petals petal NNS 13357 758 42 , , , 13357 758 43 a a DT 13357 758 44 large large JJ 13357 758 45 rosette rosette NN 13357 758 46 of of IN 13357 758 47 several several JJ 13357 758 48 whorls whorls NN 13357 758 49 , , , 13357 758 50 arranged arrange VBD 13357 758 51 as as IN 13357 758 52 in in IN 13357 758 53 a a DT 13357 758 54 semi semi JJ 13357 758 55 - - JJ 13357 758 56 double double JJ 13357 758 57 rose rose NN 13357 758 58 , , , 13357 758 59 the the DT 13357 758 60 centre centre NN 13357 758 61 being be VBG 13357 758 62 occupied occupy VBN 13357 758 63 by by IN 13357 758 64 a a DT 13357 758 65 brush brush NN 13357 758 66 - - HYPH 13357 758 67 like like JJ 13357 758 68 cluster cluster NN 13357 758 69 of of IN 13357 758 70 greenish greenish JJ 13357 758 71 stamens stamen NNS 13357 758 72 , , , 13357 758 73 with with IN 13357 758 74 the the DT 13357 758 75 radiating radiate VBG 13357 758 76 stigma stigma NN 13357 758 77 standing stand VBG 13357 758 78 erect erect NN 13357 758 79 in in IN 13357 758 80 the the DT 13357 758 81 middle middle NN 13357 758 82 . . . 13357 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 759 2 is be VBZ 13357 759 3 to to TO 13357 759 4 be be VB 13357 759 5 regretted regret VBN 13357 759 6 that that IN 13357 759 7 the the DT 13357 759 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 759 9 are be VBP 13357 759 10 not not RB 13357 759 11 more more RBR 13357 759 12 freely freely RB 13357 759 13 produced produce VBN 13357 759 14 by by IN 13357 759 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 759 16 plants plant NNS 13357 759 17 . . . 13357 760 1 C. C. NNP 13357 760 2 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 760 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 760 4 large large JJ 13357 760 5 - - HYPH 13357 760 6 flowered flowered JJ 13357 760 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 760 8 ; ; : 13357 760 9 Bot bot NN 13357 760 10 . . . 13357 761 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 761 2 . . . 13357 762 1 3381.--There 3381.--There NNP 13357 762 2 is be VBZ 13357 762 3 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 762 4 any any DT 13357 762 5 plant plant NN 13357 762 6 that that WDT 13357 762 7 makes make VBZ 13357 762 8 a a DT 13357 762 9 more more RBR 13357 762 10 magnificent magnificent JJ 13357 762 11 appearance appearance NN 13357 762 12 when when WRB 13357 762 13 in in IN 13357 762 14 full full JJ 13357 762 15 blossom blossom NNS 13357 762 16 than than IN 13357 762 17 this this DT 13357 762 18 . . . 13357 763 1 A a DT 13357 763 2 strong strong JJ 13357 763 3 plant plant NN 13357 763 4 will will MD 13357 763 5 produce produce VB 13357 763 6 many many JJ 13357 763 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 763 8 together together RB 13357 763 9 , , , 13357 763 10 but but CC 13357 763 11 they -PRON- PRP 13357 763 12 do do VBP 13357 763 13 not not RB 13357 763 14 remain remain VB 13357 763 15 long long RB 13357 763 16 expanded expand VBN 13357 763 17 , , , 13357 763 18 opening open VBG 13357 763 19 at at IN 13357 763 20 seven seven CD 13357 763 21 or or CC 13357 763 22 eight eight CD 13357 763 23 o'clock o'clock NN 13357 763 24 in in IN 13357 763 25 the the DT 13357 763 26 evening evening NN 13357 763 27 , , , 13357 763 28 and and CC 13357 763 29 fading fade VBG 13357 763 30 at at IN 13357 763 31 sunrise sunrise NN 13357 763 32 the the DT 13357 763 33 next next JJ 13357 763 34 morning morning NN 13357 763 35 ; ; : 13357 763 36 nor nor CC 13357 763 37 do do VBP 13357 763 38 they -PRON- PRP 13357 763 39 ever ever RB 13357 763 40 open open VB 13357 763 41 again again RB 13357 763 42 , , , 13357 763 43 even even RB 13357 763 44 when when WRB 13357 763 45 cut cut VBN 13357 763 46 and and CC 13357 763 47 placed place VBN 13357 763 48 in in IN 13357 763 49 warm warm JJ 13357 763 50 water water NN 13357 763 51 in in IN 13357 763 52 a a DT 13357 763 53 dark dark JJ 13357 763 54 place place NN 13357 763 55 . . . 13357 764 1 The the DT 13357 764 2 closing closing NN 13357 764 3 of of IN 13357 764 4 the the DT 13357 764 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 764 6 may may MD 13357 764 7 , , , 13357 764 8 however however RB 13357 764 9 , , , 13357 764 10 be be VB 13357 764 11 retarded retard VBN 13357 764 12 for for IN 13357 764 13 a a DT 13357 764 14 whole whole JJ 13357 764 15 day day NN 13357 764 16 by by IN 13357 764 17 removing remove VBG 13357 764 18 the the DT 13357 764 19 bud bud NN 13357 764 20 before before IN 13357 764 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 764 22 is be VBZ 13357 764 23 fully fully RB 13357 764 24 open open JJ 13357 764 25 and and CC 13357 764 26 placing place VBG 13357 764 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 764 28 in in IN 13357 764 29 water water NN 13357 764 30 . . . 13357 765 1 The the DT 13357 765 2 stems stem NNS 13357 765 3 are be VBP 13357 765 4 almost almost RB 13357 765 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 765 6 , , , 13357 765 7 with with IN 13357 765 8 four four CD 13357 765 9 to to TO 13357 765 10 seven seven CD 13357 765 11 slight slight JJ 13357 765 12 ridges ridge NNS 13357 765 13 , , , 13357 765 14 or or CC 13357 765 15 angles angle NNS 13357 765 16 , , , 13357 765 17 which which WDT 13357 765 18 bear bear VBP 13357 765 19 numerous numerous JJ 13357 765 20 tufts tuft NNS 13357 765 21 of of IN 13357 765 22 wool wool NN 13357 765 23 and and CC 13357 765 24 short short JJ 13357 765 25 stiff stiff JJ 13357 765 26 spines spine NNS 13357 765 27 . . . 13357 766 1 Roots root NNS 13357 766 2 are be VBP 13357 766 3 thrown throw VBN 13357 766 4 out out RP 13357 766 5 from from IN 13357 766 6 all all DT 13357 766 7 parts part NNS 13357 766 8 of of IN 13357 766 9 the the DT 13357 766 10 stem stem NN 13357 766 11 , , , 13357 766 12 even even RB 13357 766 13 when when WRB 13357 766 14 not not RB 13357 766 15 in in IN 13357 766 16 contact contact NN 13357 766 17 with with IN 13357 766 18 anything anything NN 13357 766 19 . . . 13357 767 1 The the DT 13357 767 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 767 3 are be VBP 13357 767 4 developed develop VBN 13357 767 5 on on IN 13357 767 6 the the DT 13357 767 7 sides side NNS 13357 767 8 of of IN 13357 767 9 the the DT 13357 767 10 stems stem NNS 13357 767 11 , , , 13357 767 12 principally principally RB 13357 767 13 the the DT 13357 767 14 younger young JJR 13357 767 15 , , , 13357 767 16 shorter short JJR 13357 767 17 ones one NNS 13357 767 18 ; ; : 13357 767 19 the the DT 13357 767 20 flower flower NN 13357 767 21 tube tube NN 13357 767 22 is be VBZ 13357 767 23 about about RB 13357 767 24 4 4 CD 13357 767 25 in in IN 13357 767 26 . . . 13357 768 1 long long RB 13357 768 2 by by IN 13357 768 3 1 1 CD 13357 768 4 in in IN 13357 768 5 . . . 13357 769 1 in in IN 13357 769 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 769 3 , , , 13357 769 4 and and CC 13357 769 5 is be VBZ 13357 769 6 covered cover VBN 13357 769 7 with with IN 13357 769 8 short short JJ 13357 769 9 brown brown JJ 13357 769 10 scales scale NNS 13357 769 11 and and CC 13357 769 12 whitish whitish NNP 13357 769 13 hairs hair NNS 13357 769 14 ; ; : 13357 769 15 the the DT 13357 769 16 calyx calyx NN 13357 769 17 is be VBZ 13357 769 18 1 1 CD 13357 769 19 ft ft NN 13357 769 20 . . NN 13357 769 21 across across RB 13357 769 22 , , , 13357 769 23 and and CC 13357 769 24 is be VBZ 13357 769 25 composed compose VBN 13357 769 26 of of IN 13357 769 27 a a DT 13357 769 28 large large JJ 13357 769 29 number number NN 13357 769 30 of of IN 13357 769 31 narrow narrow JJ 13357 769 32 sepals sepal NNS 13357 769 33 of of IN 13357 769 34 a a DT 13357 769 35 bright bright JJ 13357 769 36 yellow yellow JJ 13357 769 37 colour colour NN 13357 769 38 inside inside RB 13357 769 39 , , , 13357 769 40 brown brown JJ 13357 769 41 on on IN 13357 769 42 the the DT 13357 769 43 outside outside NN 13357 769 44 ; ; : 13357 769 45 the the DT 13357 769 46 petals petal NNS 13357 769 47 are be VBP 13357 769 48 broad broad JJ 13357 769 49 , , , 13357 769 50 pure pure JJ 13357 769 51 white white NN 13357 769 52 , , , 13357 769 53 and and CC 13357 769 54 arranged arrange VBN 13357 769 55 in in IN 13357 769 56 a a DT 13357 769 57 sort sort NN 13357 769 58 of of IN 13357 769 59 cup cup NN 13357 769 60 inclosing inclose VBG 13357 769 61 the the DT 13357 769 62 numerous numerous JJ 13357 769 63 yellow yellow JJ 13357 769 64 stamens stamen NNS 13357 769 65 and and CC 13357 769 66 the the DT 13357 769 67 club club NN 13357 769 68 - - HYPH 13357 769 69 shaped shape VBN 13357 769 70 stigma stigma NN 13357 769 71 . . . 13357 770 1 The the DT 13357 770 2 flower flower NN 13357 770 3 has have VBZ 13357 770 4 a a DT 13357 770 5 delicious delicious JJ 13357 770 6 vanilla vanilla NN 13357 770 7 - - HYPH 13357 770 8 like like JJ 13357 770 9 odour odour NN 13357 770 10 , , , 13357 770 11 which which WDT 13357 770 12 perfumes perfume VBZ 13357 770 13 the the DT 13357 770 14 air air NN 13357 770 15 to to IN 13357 770 16 a a DT 13357 770 17 considerable considerable JJ 13357 770 18 distance distance NN 13357 770 19 . . . 13357 771 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 771 2 in in IN 13357 771 3 July July NNP 13357 771 4 . . . 13357 772 1 Native native JJ 13357 772 2 of of IN 13357 772 3 the the DT 13357 772 4 West West NNP 13357 772 5 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 772 6 . . . 13357 773 1 Introduced Introduced NNP 13357 773 2 1700 1700 CD 13357 773 3 , , , 13357 773 4 at at IN 13357 773 5 which which WDT 13357 773 6 time time NN 13357 773 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 773 8 is be VBZ 13357 773 9 said say VBN 13357 773 10 to to TO 13357 773 11 have have VB 13357 773 12 been be VBN 13357 773 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 773 14 in in IN 13357 773 15 the the DT 13357 773 16 Royal Royal NNP 13357 773 17 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 773 18 at at IN 13357 773 19 Hampton Hampton NNP 13357 773 20 Court Court NNP 13357 773 21 . . . 13357 774 1 C. C. NNP 13357 774 2 Lemairii Lemairii NNP 13357 774 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 774 4 Lemaire Lemaire NNP 13357 774 5 's 's POS 13357 774 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 774 7 ; ; : 13357 774 8 Bot bot NN 13357 774 9 . . . 13357 775 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 775 2 . . . 13357 776 1 4814.--In 4814.--in CD 13357 776 2 the the DT 13357 776 3 size size NN 13357 776 4 and and CC 13357 776 5 fragrance fragrance NN 13357 776 6 of of IN 13357 776 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 776 8 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 776 9 , , , 13357 776 10 and and CC 13357 776 11 also also RB 13357 776 12 in in IN 13357 776 13 the the DT 13357 776 14 brilliancy brilliancy NN 13357 776 15 of of IN 13357 776 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 776 17 colours colour NNS 13357 776 18 , , , 13357 776 19 this this DT 13357 776 20 species species NN 13357 776 21 rivals rival VBZ 13357 776 22 C. C. NNP 13357 776 23 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 776 24 ; ; : 13357 776 25 differing differ VBG 13357 776 26 in in IN 13357 776 27 the the DT 13357 776 28 following following JJ 13357 776 29 particulars particular NNS 13357 776 30 : : : 13357 776 31 the the DT 13357 776 32 tube tube NN 13357 776 33 is be VBZ 13357 776 34 covered cover VBN 13357 776 35 with with IN 13357 776 36 large large JJ 13357 776 37 green green JJ 13357 776 38 , , , 13357 776 39 crimson crimson NNP 13357 776 40 - - HYPH 13357 776 41 edged edge VBN 13357 776 42 scales scale NNS 13357 776 43 instead instead RB 13357 776 44 of of IN 13357 776 45 small small JJ 13357 776 46 brown brown JJ 13357 776 47 scales scale NNS 13357 776 48 and and CC 13357 776 49 white white JJ 13357 776 50 hairs hair NNS 13357 776 51 ; ; : 13357 776 52 the the DT 13357 776 53 sepals sepal NNS 13357 776 54 do do VBP 13357 776 55 not not RB 13357 776 56 spread spread VB 13357 776 57 out out RP 13357 776 58 in in IN 13357 776 59 a a DT 13357 776 60 star star NN 13357 776 61 - - HYPH 13357 776 62 like like JJ 13357 776 63 manner manner NN 13357 776 64 , , , 13357 776 65 as as IN 13357 776 66 in in IN 13357 776 67 C. C. NNP 13357 776 68 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 776 69 , , , 13357 776 70 and and CC 13357 776 71 they -PRON- PRP 13357 776 72 are be VBP 13357 776 73 tinged tinge VBN 13357 776 74 with with IN 13357 776 75 crimson crimson NNP 13357 776 76 ; ; : 13357 776 77 the the DT 13357 776 78 stem stem NN 13357 776 79 of of IN 13357 776 80 the the DT 13357 776 81 plant plant NN 13357 776 82 shows show VBZ 13357 776 83 a a DT 13357 776 84 bluntly bluntly RB 13357 776 85 triangular triangular JJ 13357 776 86 section section NN 13357 776 87 , , , 13357 776 88 and and CC 13357 776 89 the the DT 13357 776 90 angles angle NNS 13357 776 91 are be VBP 13357 776 92 marked mark VBN 13357 776 93 with with IN 13357 776 94 a a DT 13357 776 95 row row NN 13357 776 96 of of IN 13357 776 97 distant distant JJ 13357 776 98 spines spine NNS 13357 776 99 instead instead RB 13357 776 100 of of IN 13357 776 101 the the DT 13357 776 102 clusters cluster NNS 13357 776 103 of of IN 13357 776 104 spines spine NNS 13357 776 105 and and CC 13357 776 106 wool wool NN 13357 776 107 in in IN 13357 776 108 C. C. NNP 13357 776 109 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 776 110 . . . 13357 777 1 In in IN 13357 777 2 all all DT 13357 777 3 other other JJ 13357 777 4 particulars particular NNS 13357 777 5 , , , 13357 777 6 these these DT 13357 777 7 two two CD 13357 777 8 species specie NNS 13357 777 9 are be VBP 13357 777 10 almost almost RB 13357 777 11 identical identical JJ 13357 777 12 , , , 13357 777 13 so so IN 13357 777 14 that that IN 13357 777 15 where where WRB 13357 777 16 space space NN 13357 777 17 is be VBZ 13357 777 18 limited limit VBN 13357 777 19 either either CC 13357 777 20 the the DT 13357 777 21 one one CD 13357 777 22 or or CC 13357 777 23 the the DT 13357 777 24 other other JJ 13357 777 25 will will MD 13357 777 26 be be VB 13357 777 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 777 28 to to TO 13357 777 29 represent represent VB 13357 777 30 both both DT 13357 777 31 . . . 13357 778 1 C. C. NNP 13357 778 2 Lemairii Lemairii NNP 13357 778 3 was be VBD 13357 778 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 778 5 into into IN 13357 778 6 England England NNP 13357 778 7 through through IN 13357 778 8 Kew Kew NNP 13357 778 9 , , , 13357 778 10 whither whither PDT 13357 778 11 a a DT 13357 778 12 plant plant NN 13357 778 13 was be VBD 13357 778 14 sent send VBN 13357 778 15 in in IN 13357 778 16 1854 1854 CD 13357 778 17 from from IN 13357 778 18 the the DT 13357 778 19 Royal Royal NNP 13357 778 20 Botanical Botanical NNP 13357 778 21 Garden Garden NNP 13357 778 22 of of IN 13357 778 23 Hanover Hanover NNP 13357 778 24 , , , 13357 778 25 under under IN 13357 778 26 the the DT 13357 778 27 name name NN 13357 778 28 of of IN 13357 778 29 C. C. NNP 13357 778 30 rostratus rostratus NN 13357 778 31 . . . 13357 779 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 779 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 779 3 in in IN 13357 779 4 the the DT 13357 779 5 Kew Kew NNP 13357 779 6 collection collection NN 13357 779 7 every every DT 13357 779 8 June June NNP 13357 779 9 , , , 13357 779 10 the the DT 13357 779 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 779 12 lasting last VBG 13357 779 13 for for IN 13357 779 14 several several JJ 13357 779 15 hours hour NNS 13357 779 16 after after IN 13357 779 17 sunrise sunrise NN 13357 779 18 . . . 13357 780 1 Seeds seed NNS 13357 780 2 are be VBP 13357 780 3 freely freely RB 13357 780 4 ripened ripen VBN 13357 780 5 by by IN 13357 780 6 this this DT 13357 780 7 plant plant NN 13357 780 8 . . . 13357 781 1 Native native JJ 13357 781 2 of of IN 13357 781 3 Antigua Antigua NNP 13357 781 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 781 5 ? ? . 13357 781 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 782 1 C. C. NNP 13357 782 2 Macdonaldiae Macdonaldiae NNP 13357 782 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 782 4 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 13357 782 5 MacDonald MacDonald NNP 13357 782 6 's 's POS 13357 782 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 782 8 ; ; : 13357 782 9 Bot bot NN 13357 782 10 . . . 13357 783 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 783 2 . . . 13357 784 1 4707.--A 4707.--a CD 13357 784 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 13357 784 3 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 784 4 , , , 13357 784 5 producing produce VBG 13357 784 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 784 7 often often RB 13357 784 8 14 14 CD 13357 784 9 in in IN 13357 784 10 . . . 13357 785 1 in in IN 13357 785 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 785 3 , , , 13357 785 4 with with IN 13357 785 5 the the DT 13357 785 6 same same JJ 13357 785 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 785 8 colours colour NNS 13357 785 9 as as IN 13357 785 10 are be VBP 13357 785 11 described describe VBN 13357 785 12 under under IN 13357 785 13 C. C. NNP 13357 785 14 Lemairii Lemairii NNP 13357 785 15 . . . 13357 786 1 The the DT 13357 786 2 stems stem NNS 13357 786 3 are be VBP 13357 786 4 slender slend JJR 13357 786 5 , , , 13357 786 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 786 7 , , , 13357 786 8 not not RB 13357 786 9 ridged ridge VBN 13357 786 10 or or CC 13357 786 11 angled angle VBN 13357 786 12 , , , 13357 786 13 bearing bear VBG 13357 786 14 at at IN 13357 786 15 irregular irregular JJ 13357 786 16 intervals interval NNS 13357 786 17 rather rather RB 13357 786 18 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 786 19 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 786 20 instead instead RB 13357 786 21 of of IN 13357 786 22 spines spine NNS 13357 786 23 , , , 13357 786 24 and and CC 13357 786 25 branching branch VBG 13357 786 26 freely freely RB 13357 786 27 . . . 13357 787 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 787 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 787 3 are be VBP 13357 787 4 produced produce VBN 13357 787 5 on on IN 13357 787 6 both both CC 13357 787 7 young young JJ 13357 787 8 and and CC 13357 787 9 old old JJ 13357 787 10 stems stem NNS 13357 787 11 , , , 13357 787 12 several several JJ 13357 787 13 crops crop NNS 13357 787 14 appearing appear VBG 13357 787 15 in in IN 13357 787 16 the the DT 13357 787 17 course course NN 13357 787 18 of of IN 13357 787 19 the the DT 13357 787 20 summer summer NN 13357 787 21 when when WRB 13357 787 22 the the DT 13357 787 23 treatment treatment NN 13357 787 24 is be VBZ 13357 787 25 favourable favourable JJ 13357 787 26 . . . 13357 788 1 Roots root NNS 13357 788 2 are be VBP 13357 788 3 not not RB 13357 788 4 so so RB 13357 788 5 freely freely RB 13357 788 6 thrown throw VBN 13357 788 7 out out RP 13357 788 8 from from IN 13357 788 9 the the DT 13357 788 10 stems stem NNS 13357 788 11 of of IN 13357 788 12 this this DT 13357 788 13 kind kind NN 13357 788 14 , , , 13357 788 15 and and CC 13357 788 16 as as IN 13357 788 17 the the DT 13357 788 18 latter latter JJ 13357 788 19 are be VBP 13357 788 20 slender slend JJR 13357 788 21 and and CC 13357 788 22 very very RB 13357 788 23 pliant pliant JJ 13357 788 24 , , , 13357 788 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 788 26 may may MD 13357 788 27 be be VB 13357 788 28 trained train VBN 13357 788 29 round round VB 13357 788 30 a a DT 13357 788 31 balloon balloon NN 13357 788 32 trellis trellis NN 13357 788 33 , , , 13357 788 34 so so IN 13357 788 35 as as IN 13357 788 36 to to TO 13357 788 37 form form VB 13357 788 38 handsome handsome JJ 13357 788 39 pot pot NN 13357 788 40 specimens specimen NNS 13357 788 41 , , , 13357 788 42 which which WDT 13357 788 43 , , , 13357 788 44 when when WRB 13357 788 45 in in IN 13357 788 46 flower flower NN 13357 788 47 , , , 13357 788 48 may may MD 13357 788 49 be be VB 13357 788 50 carried carry VBN 13357 788 51 into into IN 13357 788 52 the the DT 13357 788 53 house house NN 13357 788 54 , , , 13357 788 55 where where WRB 13357 788 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 788 57 large large JJ 13357 788 58 , , , 13357 788 59 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 788 60 flowers flower NNS 13357 788 61 may may MD 13357 788 62 be be VB 13357 788 63 enjoyed enjoy VBN 13357 788 64 . . . 13357 789 1 Writing write VBG 13357 789 2 of of IN 13357 789 3 this this DT 13357 789 4 species species NN 13357 789 5 over over IN 13357 789 6 thirty thirty CD 13357 789 7 years year NNS 13357 789 8 ago ago RB 13357 789 9 , , , 13357 789 10 Sir Sir NNP 13357 789 11 Wm Wm NNP 13357 789 12 . . . 13357 790 1 Hooker Hooker NNP 13357 790 2 said say VBD 13357 790 3 : : : 13357 790 4 " " `` 13357 790 5 Certainly certainly RB 13357 790 6 , , , 13357 790 7 of of IN 13357 790 8 the the DT 13357 790 9 many many JJ 13357 790 10 floral floral JJ 13357 790 11 spectacles spectacle NNS 13357 790 12 that that WDT 13357 790 13 have have VBP 13357 790 14 gratified gratify VBN 13357 790 15 lovers lover NNS 13357 790 16 of of IN 13357 790 17 horticulture horticulture NN 13357 790 18 at at IN 13357 790 19 the the DT 13357 790 20 Royal Royal NNP 13357 790 21 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 790 22 , , , 13357 790 23 Kew Kew NNP 13357 790 24 , , , 13357 790 25 of of IN 13357 790 26 late late JJ 13357 790 27 years year NNS 13357 790 28 , , , 13357 790 29 few few JJ 13357 790 30 have have VBP 13357 790 31 been be VBN 13357 790 32 more more RBR 13357 790 33 striking striking JJ 13357 790 34 than than IN 13357 790 35 this this DT 13357 790 36 to to IN 13357 790 37 those those DT 13357 790 38 who who WP 13357 790 39 were be VBD 13357 790 40 privileged privileged JJ 13357 790 41 to to TO 13357 790 42 see see VB 13357 790 43 the the DT 13357 790 44 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 790 45 in in IN 13357 790 46 bud bud NNP 13357 790 47 and and CC 13357 790 48 fully fully RB 13357 790 49 expanded expand VBN 13357 790 50 . . . 13357 791 1 The the DT 13357 791 2 plant plant NN 13357 791 3 was be VBD 13357 791 4 received receive VBN 13357 791 5 from from IN 13357 791 6 Honduras hondura NNS 13357 791 7 through through IN 13357 791 8 the the DT 13357 791 9 favour favour NN 13357 791 10 of of IN 13357 791 11 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 13357 791 12 MacDonald MacDonald NNP 13357 791 13 , , , 13357 791 14 and and CC 13357 791 15 was be VBD 13357 791 16 planted plant VBN 13357 791 17 at at IN 13357 791 18 the the DT 13357 791 19 back back NN 13357 791 20 of of IN 13357 791 21 the the DT 13357 791 22 old old JJ 13357 791 23 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 791 24 - - HYPH 13357 791 25 house house NNP 13357 791 26 , , , 13357 791 27 and and CC 13357 791 28 trained train VBN 13357 791 29 against against IN 13357 791 30 a a DT 13357 791 31 wall wall NN 13357 791 32 . . . 13357 792 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 792 2 first first RB 13357 792 3 showed show VBD 13357 792 4 symptoms symptom NNS 13357 792 5 of of IN 13357 792 6 blossoming blossom VBG 13357 792 7 in in IN 13357 792 8 July July NNP 13357 792 9 , , , 13357 792 10 1851 1851 CD 13357 792 11 . . . 13357 793 1 A a DT 13357 793 2 casual casual JJ 13357 793 3 observer observer NN 13357 793 4 might may MD 13357 793 5 have have VB 13357 793 6 passed pass VBN 13357 793 7 the the DT 13357 793 8 plant plant NN 13357 793 9 as as IN 13357 793 10 an an DT 13357 793 11 unusually unusually RB 13357 793 12 large large JJ 13357 793 13 form form NN 13357 793 14 of of IN 13357 793 15 the the DT 13357 793 16 ' ' `` 13357 793 17 night night NN 13357 793 18 - - HYPH 13357 793 19 blooming bloom VBG 13357 793 20 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 793 21 ' ' '' 13357 793 22 ( ( -LRB- 13357 793 23 C. C. NNP 13357 793 24 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 793 25 ) ) -RRB- 13357 793 26 , , , 13357 793 27 but but CC 13357 793 28 the the DT 13357 793 29 slightest slight JJS 13357 793 30 inspection inspection NN 13357 793 31 of of IN 13357 793 32 the the DT 13357 793 33 stems stem NNS 13357 793 34 and and CC 13357 793 35 flowers flower NNS 13357 793 36 , , , 13357 793 37 the the DT 13357 793 38 latter latter JJ 13357 793 39 14 14 CD 13357 793 40 in in IN 13357 793 41 . . . 13357 794 1 in in IN 13357 794 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 794 3 by by IN 13357 794 4 14 14 CD 13357 794 5 in in IN 13357 794 6 . . . 13357 795 1 long long RB 13357 795 2 , , , 13357 795 3 shows show VBZ 13357 795 4 this this DT 13357 795 5 to to TO 13357 795 6 be be VB 13357 795 7 a a DT 13357 795 8 most most RBS 13357 795 9 distinct distinct JJ 13357 795 10 species specie NNS 13357 795 11 . . . 13357 795 12 " " '' 13357 796 1 C. C. NNP 13357 796 2 Napoleonis Napoleonis NNP 13357 796 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 796 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 13357 796 5 's 's POS 13357 796 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 796 7 ; ; : 13357 796 8 Bot bot NN 13357 796 9 . . . 13357 797 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 797 2 . . . 13357 798 1 3458.--This 3458.--this CD 13357 798 2 is be VBZ 13357 798 3 very very RB 13357 798 4 like like IN 13357 798 5 C. C. NNP 13357 798 6 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 798 7 , , , 13357 798 8 and and CC 13357 798 9 is be VBZ 13357 798 10 slightly slightly RB 13357 798 11 and and CC 13357 798 12 not not RB 13357 798 13 very very RB 13357 798 14 agreeably agreeably RB 13357 798 15 perfumed perfumed JJ 13357 798 16 . . . 13357 799 1 The the DT 13357 799 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 799 3 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 799 4 open open VBP 13357 799 5 very very RB 13357 799 6 early early RB 13357 799 7 in in IN 13357 799 8 the the DT 13357 799 9 morning morning NN 13357 799 10 and and CC 13357 799 11 fade fade NN 13357 799 12 in in IN 13357 799 13 the the DT 13357 799 14 afternoon afternoon NN 13357 799 15 , , , 13357 799 16 so so IN 13357 799 17 that that IN 13357 799 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 799 19 may may MD 13357 799 20 be be VB 13357 799 21 enjoyed enjoy VBN 13357 799 22 during during IN 13357 799 23 the the DT 13357 799 24 day day NN 13357 799 25 - - HYPH 13357 799 26 time time NN 13357 799 27 . . . 13357 800 1 The the DT 13357 800 2 flower flower NN 13357 800 3 tube tube NN 13357 800 4 is be VBZ 13357 800 5 6 6 CD 13357 800 6 in in IN 13357 800 7 . . . 13357 801 1 long long RB 13357 801 2 , , , 13357 801 3 curved curved JJ 13357 801 4 upwards upwards RB 13357 801 5 , , , 13357 801 6 and and CC 13357 801 7 clothed clothe VBN 13357 801 8 with with IN 13357 801 9 rose rose NN 13357 801 10 - - HYPH 13357 801 11 tinted tint VBN 13357 801 12 scales scale NNS 13357 801 13 , , , 13357 801 14 which which WDT 13357 801 15 become become VBP 13357 801 16 gradually gradually RB 13357 801 17 larger large JJR 13357 801 18 towards towards IN 13357 801 19 the the DT 13357 801 20 top top NN 13357 801 21 , , , 13357 801 22 where where WRB 13357 801 23 they -PRON- PRP 13357 801 24 widen widen VBP 13357 801 25 out out RP 13357 801 26 into into IN 13357 801 27 a a DT 13357 801 28 whorl whorl NN 13357 801 29 of of IN 13357 801 30 greenish greenish NN 13357 801 31 - - HYPH 13357 801 32 yellow yellow JJ 13357 801 33 sepals sepal NNS 13357 801 34 , , , 13357 801 35 above above IN 13357 801 36 which which WDT 13357 801 37 are be VBP 13357 801 38 the the DT 13357 801 39 white white JJ 13357 801 40 petals petal NNS 13357 801 41 forming form VBG 13357 801 42 a a DT 13357 801 43 broad broad JJ 13357 801 44 shallow shallow JJ 13357 801 45 cup cup NN 13357 801 46 , , , 13357 801 47 8 8 CD 13357 801 48 in in IN 13357 801 49 . . . 13357 802 1 across across IN 13357 802 2 , , , 13357 802 3 with with IN 13357 802 4 a a DT 13357 802 5 cluster cluster NN 13357 802 6 of of IN 13357 802 7 yellow yellow JJ 13357 802 8 stamens stamen NNS 13357 802 9 in in IN 13357 802 10 the the DT 13357 802 11 centre centre NN 13357 802 12 . . . 13357 803 1 The the DT 13357 803 2 stems stem NNS 13357 803 3 are be VBP 13357 803 4 three three CD 13357 803 5 - - HYPH 13357 803 6 angled angle VBN 13357 803 7 , , , 13357 803 8 light light JJ 13357 803 9 green green NN 13357 803 10 , , , 13357 803 11 and and CC 13357 803 12 bear bear VB 13357 803 13 clusters cluster NNS 13357 803 14 of of IN 13357 803 15 short short JJ 13357 803 16 stiff stiff JJ 13357 803 17 spines spine NNS 13357 803 18 along along IN 13357 803 19 the the DT 13357 803 20 angles angle NNS 13357 803 21 at at IN 13357 803 22 intervals interval NNS 13357 803 23 of of IN 13357 803 24 2 2 CD 13357 803 25 in in IN 13357 803 26 . . . 13357 804 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 804 2 in in IN 13357 804 3 autumn autumn NN 13357 804 4 . . . 13357 805 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 805 2 ( ( -LRB- 13357 805 3 ? ? . 13357 806 1 ) ) -RRB- 13357 806 2 , , , 13357 806 3 1835 1835 CD 13357 806 4 . . . 13357 807 1 C. C. NNP 13357 807 2 nycticalus nycticalus NNP 13357 807 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 807 4 flowering flower VBG 13357 807 5 at at IN 13357 807 6 night night NN 13357 807 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 807 8 ; ; : 13357 807 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 807 10 . . . 13357 808 1 15.--Stems 15.--stems CD 13357 808 2 four four CD 13357 808 3 to to TO 13357 808 4 six six CD 13357 808 5 - - HYPH 13357 808 6 angled angle VBN 13357 808 7 , , , 13357 808 8 2 2 CD 13357 808 9 in in IN 13357 808 10 . . . 13357 809 1 wide wide JJ 13357 809 2 , , , 13357 809 3 dark dark JJ 13357 809 4 green green NN 13357 809 5 , , , 13357 809 6 bearing bear VBG 13357 809 7 little little JJ 13357 809 8 tufts tuft NNS 13357 809 9 of of IN 13357 809 10 hair hair NN 13357 809 11 and and CC 13357 809 12 thin thin JJ 13357 809 13 white white JJ 13357 809 14 spines spine NNS 13357 809 15 along along IN 13357 809 16 the the DT 13357 809 17 angles angle NNS 13357 809 18 , , , 13357 809 19 and and CC 13357 809 20 a a DT 13357 809 21 profusion profusion NN 13357 809 22 of of IN 13357 809 23 aerial aerial JJ 13357 809 24 roots root NNS 13357 809 25 . . . 13357 810 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 810 2 as as RB 13357 810 3 large large JJ 13357 810 4 as as IN 13357 810 5 those those DT 13357 810 6 of of IN 13357 810 7 C. C. NNP 13357 810 8 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 810 9 ; ; : 13357 810 10 tube tube NNP 13357 810 11 covered cover VBN 13357 810 12 with with IN 13357 810 13 tufts tuft NNS 13357 810 14 of of IN 13357 810 15 white white JJ 13357 810 16 hairs hair NNS 13357 810 17 ; ; : 13357 810 18 sepals sepal NNS 13357 810 19 or or CC 13357 810 20 outer outer JJ 13357 810 21 whorl whorl NNS 13357 810 22 of of IN 13357 810 23 segments segment NNS 13357 810 24 bright bright JJ 13357 810 25 orange orange NN 13357 810 26 , , , 13357 810 27 the the DT 13357 810 28 inner inner JJ 13357 810 29 pure pure JJ 13357 810 30 white white NN 13357 810 31 , , , 13357 810 32 and and CC 13357 810 33 arranged arrange VBD 13357 810 34 like like IN 13357 810 35 a a DT 13357 810 36 cup cup NN 13357 810 37 . . . 13357 811 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 811 2 open open VBP 13357 811 3 at at IN 13357 811 4 about about RB 13357 811 5 seven seven CD 13357 811 6 o'clock o'clock NN 13357 811 7 in in IN 13357 811 8 the the DT 13357 811 9 evening evening NN 13357 811 10 , , , 13357 811 11 and and CC 13357 811 12 fade fade NN 13357 811 13 at at IN 13357 811 14 seven seven CD 13357 811 15 on on IN 13357 811 16 the the DT 13357 811 17 following follow VBG 13357 811 18 morning morning NN 13357 811 19 . . . 13357 812 1 This this DT 13357 812 2 plant plant NN 13357 812 3 may may MD 13357 812 4 still still RB 13357 812 5 be be VB 13357 812 6 met meet VBN 13357 812 7 with with IN 13357 812 8 in in IN 13357 812 9 some some DT 13357 812 10 old old JJ 13357 812 11 - - HYPH 13357 812 12 fashioned fashioned JJ 13357 812 13 gardens garden NNS 13357 812 14 , , , 13357 812 15 but but CC 13357 812 16 only only RB 13357 812 17 rarely rarely RB 13357 812 18 as as IN 13357 812 19 compared compare VBN 13357 812 20 with with IN 13357 812 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 812 22 popularity popularity NN 13357 812 23 a a DT 13357 812 24 generation generation NN 13357 812 25 ago ago RB 13357 812 26 , , , 13357 812 27 when when WRB 13357 812 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 812 29 was be VBD 13357 812 30 to to TO 13357 812 31 be be VB 13357 812 32 found find VBN 13357 812 33 in in IN 13357 812 34 almost almost RB 13357 812 35 every every DT 13357 812 36 collection collection NN 13357 812 37 of of IN 13357 812 38 stove stove NN 13357 812 39 plants plant NNS 13357 812 40 . . . 13357 813 1 At at IN 13357 813 2 that that DT 13357 813 3 time time NN 13357 813 4 , , , 13357 813 5 the the DT 13357 813 6 flowering flowering NN 13357 813 7 of of IN 13357 813 8 this this DT 13357 813 9 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 813 10 was be VBD 13357 813 11 looked look VBN 13357 813 12 upon upon IN 13357 813 13 as as IN 13357 813 14 an an DT 13357 813 15 event event NN 13357 813 16 , , , 13357 813 17 and and CC 13357 813 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 813 19 was be VBD 13357 813 20 customary customary JJ 13357 813 21 for for IN 13357 813 22 the the DT 13357 813 23 owner owner NN 13357 813 24 to to TO 13357 813 25 invite invite VB 13357 813 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 813 27 friends friend NNS 13357 813 28 to to TO 13357 813 29 meet meet VB 13357 813 30 and and CC 13357 813 31 watch watch VB 13357 813 32 the the DT 13357 813 33 development development NN 13357 813 34 of of IN 13357 813 35 the the DT 13357 813 36 flowers flower NNS 13357 813 37 , , , 13357 813 38 and and CC 13357 813 39 enjoy enjoy VB 13357 813 40 to to IN 13357 813 41 the the DT 13357 813 42 full full JJ 13357 813 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 813 44 almost almost RB 13357 813 45 over over RB 13357 813 46 - - HYPH 13357 813 47 powering power VBG 13357 813 48 but but CC 13357 813 49 delicious delicious JJ 13357 813 50 fragrance fragrance NN 13357 813 51 . . . 13357 814 1 So so RB 13357 814 2 bright bright JJ 13357 814 3 are be VBP 13357 814 4 the the DT 13357 814 5 colours colour NNS 13357 814 6 of of IN 13357 814 7 the the DT 13357 814 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 814 9 , , , 13357 814 10 that that IN 13357 814 11 a a DT 13357 814 12 sort sort NN 13357 814 13 of of IN 13357 814 14 luminosity luminosity NN 13357 814 15 seems seem VBZ 13357 814 16 to to TO 13357 814 17 surround surround VB 13357 814 18 them -PRON- PRP 13357 814 19 when when WRB 13357 814 20 at at IN 13357 814 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 814 22 best good JJS 13357 814 23 . . . 13357 815 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 815 2 in in IN 13357 815 3 autumn autumn NN 13357 815 4 . . . 13357 816 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 816 2 , , , 13357 816 3 1834 1834 CD 13357 816 4 . . . 13357 817 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 817 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 817 3 : : : 13357 817 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 817 5 . . . 13357 818 1 15.--CEREUS 15.--cereus CD 13357 818 2 NYCTICALUS NYCTICALUS NNP 13357 818 3 . . . 13357 818 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 819 1 C. C. NNP 13357 819 2 triangularis triangularis NNP 13357 819 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 819 4 three three CD 13357 819 5 - - HYPH 13357 819 6 angled angle VBN 13357 819 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 819 8 ; ; : 13357 819 9 Bot bot NN 13357 819 10 . . . 13357 820 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 820 2 . . . 13357 821 1 1884.--This 1884.--this CD 13357 821 2 plant plant NN 13357 821 3 is be VBZ 13357 821 4 easily easily RB 13357 821 5 recognised recognise VBN 13357 821 6 because because IN 13357 821 7 of of IN 13357 821 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 821 9 stout stout JJ 13357 821 10 triangular triangular NN 13357 821 11 stems stem VBZ 13357 821 12 , , , 13357 821 13 which which WDT 13357 821 14 increase increase VBP 13357 821 15 at at IN 13357 821 16 a a DT 13357 821 17 rapid rapid JJ 13357 821 18 rate rate NN 13357 821 19 and and CC 13357 821 20 bear bear VB 13357 821 21 roots root NNS 13357 821 22 freely freely RB 13357 821 23 ; ; : 13357 821 24 by by IN 13357 821 25 means mean NNS 13357 821 26 of of IN 13357 821 27 these these DT 13357 821 28 roots root NNS 13357 821 29 they -PRON- PRP 13357 821 30 cling cling VBP 13357 821 31 to to IN 13357 821 32 almost almost RB 13357 821 33 any any DT 13357 821 34 substance substance NN 13357 821 35 with with IN 13357 821 36 which which WDT 13357 821 37 they -PRON- PRP 13357 821 38 come come VBP 13357 821 39 in in IN 13357 821 40 contact contact NN 13357 821 41 . . . 13357 822 1 There there EX 13357 822 2 are be VBP 13357 822 3 large large JJ 13357 822 4 examples example NNS 13357 822 5 of of IN 13357 822 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 822 7 in in IN 13357 822 8 the the DT 13357 822 9 Kew Kew NNP 13357 822 10 collection collection NN 13357 822 11 , , , 13357 822 12 where where WRB 13357 822 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 822 14 bears bear VBZ 13357 822 15 numerous numerous JJ 13357 822 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 822 17 annually annually RB 13357 822 18 , , , 13357 822 19 which which WDT 13357 822 20 open open JJ 13357 822 21 in in IN 13357 822 22 the the DT 13357 822 23 evening evening NN 13357 822 24 and and CC 13357 822 25 close close JJ 13357 822 26 at at IN 13357 822 27 about about RB 13357 822 28 eight eight CD 13357 822 29 o'clock o'clock NN 13357 822 30 next next JJ 13357 822 31 morning morning NN 13357 822 32 . . . 13357 823 1 The the DT 13357 823 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 823 3 measure measure VBP 13357 823 4 1 1 CD 13357 823 5 ft ft NN 13357 823 6 . . . 13357 823 7 in in IN 13357 823 8 length length NN 13357 823 9 by by IN 13357 823 10 about about RB 13357 823 11 the the DT 13357 823 12 same same JJ 13357 823 13 in in IN 13357 823 14 width width NN 13357 823 15 of of IN 13357 823 16 cup cup NN 13357 823 17 , , , 13357 823 18 and and CC 13357 823 19 are be VBP 13357 823 20 composed compose VBN 13357 823 21 of of IN 13357 823 22 a a DT 13357 823 23 whorl whorl NN 13357 823 24 of of IN 13357 823 25 long long JJ 13357 823 26 narrow narrow JJ 13357 823 27 green green JJ 13357 823 28 sepals sepal NNS 13357 823 29 , , , 13357 823 30 with with IN 13357 823 31 pale pale JJ 13357 823 32 brown brown JJ 13357 823 33 points point NNS 13357 823 34 , , , 13357 823 35 a a DT 13357 823 36 cluster cluster NN 13357 823 37 of of IN 13357 823 38 pure pure JJ 13357 823 39 white white JJ 13357 823 40 petals petal NNS 13357 823 41 , , , 13357 823 42 bright bright JJ 13357 823 43 yellow yellow JJ 13357 823 44 stamens stamen NNS 13357 823 45 , , , 13357 823 46 and and CC 13357 823 47 a a DT 13357 823 48 large large JJ 13357 823 49 club club NN 13357 823 50 - - HYPH 13357 823 51 like like JJ 13357 823 52 stigma stigma NN 13357 823 53 ; ; : 13357 823 54 they -PRON- PRP 13357 823 55 appear appear VBP 13357 823 56 in in IN 13357 823 57 autumn autumn NN 13357 823 58 . . . 13357 824 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 824 2 . . . 13357 825 1 This this DT 13357 825 2 species species NN 13357 825 3 was be VBD 13357 825 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 825 5 at at IN 13357 825 6 Hampton Hampton NNP 13357 825 7 Court Court NNP 13357 825 8 in in IN 13357 825 9 1690 1690 CD 13357 825 10 . . . 13357 826 1 C. C. NNP 13357 826 2 speciosissimus speciosissimus NNP 13357 826 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 826 4 most most JJS 13357 826 5 beautiful).--Although beautiful).--although NN 13357 826 6 not not RB 13357 826 7 a a DT 13357 826 8 night night NN 13357 826 9 - - HYPH 13357 826 10 flowering flower VBG 13357 826 11 kind kind NN 13357 826 12 , , , 13357 826 13 nor nor CC 13357 826 14 yet yet RB 13357 826 15 a a DT 13357 826 16 climber climber NN 13357 826 17 , , , 13357 826 18 yet yet CC 13357 826 19 this this DT 13357 826 20 species species NN 13357 826 21 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 826 22 in in IN 13357 826 23 habit habit NN 13357 826 24 the the DT 13357 826 25 above above JJ 13357 826 26 rather rather RB 13357 826 27 than than IN 13357 826 28 the the DT 13357 826 29 columnar columnar NN 13357 826 30 - - HYPH 13357 826 31 stemmed stem VBN 13357 826 32 ones one NNS 13357 826 33 . . . 13357 827 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 827 2 is be VBZ 13357 827 3 certainly certainly RB 13357 827 4 the the DT 13357 827 5 species specie NNS 13357 827 6 best well RBS 13357 827 7 adapted adapt VBD 13357 827 8 for for IN 13357 827 9 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 827 10 in in IN 13357 827 11 small small JJ 13357 827 12 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 827 13 or or CC 13357 827 14 in in IN 13357 827 15 the the DT 13357 827 16 windows window NNS 13357 827 17 of of IN 13357 827 18 dwelling dwelling NN 13357 827 19 - - HYPH 13357 827 20 houses house NNS 13357 827 21 , , , 13357 827 22 as as IN 13357 827 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 827 24 grows grow VBZ 13357 827 25 quickly quickly RB 13357 827 26 , , , 13357 827 27 remains remain VBZ 13357 827 28 healthy healthy JJ 13357 827 29 under under IN 13357 827 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 827 31 treatment treatment NN 13357 827 32 , , , 13357 827 33 is be VBZ 13357 827 34 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 827 35 in in IN 13357 827 36 habit habit NN 13357 827 37 , , , 13357 827 38 and and CC 13357 827 39 flowers flower NNS 13357 827 40 freely freely RB 13357 827 41 -- -- : 13357 827 42 characters character NNS 13357 827 43 which which WDT 13357 827 44 , , , 13357 827 45 along along IN 13357 827 46 with with IN 13357 827 47 the the DT 13357 827 48 vivid vivid JJ 13357 827 49 colours colour NNS 13357 827 50 and and CC 13357 827 51 large large JJ 13357 827 52 size size NN 13357 827 53 of of IN 13357 827 54 the the DT 13357 827 55 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 827 56 , , , 13357 827 57 render render VB 13357 827 58 it -PRON- PRP 13357 827 59 of of IN 13357 827 60 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 827 61 value value NN 13357 827 62 as as IN 13357 827 63 a a DT 13357 827 64 garden garden NN 13357 827 65 plant plant NN 13357 827 66 . . . 13357 828 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 828 2 stems stem NNS 13357 828 3 are be VBP 13357 828 4 slender slend JJR 13357 828 5 , , , 13357 828 6 and and CC 13357 828 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 828 8 may may MD 13357 828 9 be be VB 13357 828 10 grown grow VBN 13357 828 11 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 13357 828 12 when when WRB 13357 828 13 treated treat VBN 13357 828 14 as as IN 13357 828 15 a a DT 13357 828 16 wall wall NN 13357 828 17 plant plant NN 13357 828 18 . . . 13357 829 1 For for IN 13357 829 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 829 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 829 4 , , , 13357 829 5 the the DT 13357 829 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 829 7 advised advise VBN 13357 829 8 for for IN 13357 829 9 Phyllocactuses phyllocactuse NNS 13357 829 10 will will MD 13357 829 11 be be VB 13357 829 12 found find VBN 13357 829 13 suitable suitable JJ 13357 829 14 . . . 13357 830 1 When when WRB 13357 830 2 well well RB 13357 830 3 grown grow VBN 13357 830 4 and and CC 13357 830 5 flowered flower VBD 13357 830 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 830 7 surpasses surpass VBZ 13357 830 8 in in IN 13357 830 9 brilliancy brilliancy NN 13357 830 10 of of IN 13357 830 11 colours colour NNS 13357 830 12 almost almost RB 13357 830 13 every every DT 13357 830 14 other other JJ 13357 830 15 plant plant NN 13357 830 16 known know VBN 13357 830 17 . . . 13357 831 1 Specimens specimen NNS 13357 831 2 with with IN 13357 831 3 thirty thirty CD 13357 831 4 stems stem NNS 13357 831 5 each each DT 13357 831 6 6 6 CD 13357 831 7 ft ft NN 13357 831 8 . . NN 13357 831 9 high high JJ 13357 831 10 , , , 13357 831 11 and and CC 13357 831 12 bearing bear VBG 13357 831 13 from from IN 13357 831 14 sixty sixty CD 13357 831 15 to to IN 13357 831 16 eighty eighty CD 13357 831 17 buds bud NNS 13357 831 18 and and CC 13357 831 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 831 20 upon upon IN 13357 831 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 831 22 at at IN 13357 831 23 one one CD 13357 831 24 time time NN 13357 831 25 , , , 13357 831 26 may may MD 13357 831 27 be be VB 13357 831 28 grown grow VBN 13357 831 29 by by IN 13357 831 30 anyone anyone NN 13357 831 31 possessing possess VBG 13357 831 32 a a DT 13357 831 33 warm warm JJ 13357 831 34 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 831 35 . . . 13357 832 1 The the DT 13357 832 2 stems stem NNS 13357 832 3 are be VBP 13357 832 4 three three CD 13357 832 5 to to TO 13357 832 6 five five CD 13357 832 7 angled angle VBN 13357 832 8 , , , 13357 832 9 spiny spiny NNP 13357 832 10 , , , 13357 832 11 the the DT 13357 832 12 tufts tufts NNP 13357 832 13 of of IN 13357 832 14 spines spine NNS 13357 832 15 set set VBN 13357 832 16 in in IN 13357 832 17 little little JJ 13357 832 18 disks disk NNS 13357 832 19 of of IN 13357 832 20 whitish whitish NNP 13357 832 21 wool wool NN 13357 832 22 . . . 13357 833 1 The the DT 13357 833 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 833 3 are be VBP 13357 833 4 as as RB 13357 833 5 large large JJ 13357 833 6 as as IN 13357 833 7 tea tea NN 13357 833 8 saucers saucer NNS 13357 833 9 , , , 13357 833 10 with with IN 13357 833 11 tubes tube NNS 13357 833 12 about about IN 13357 833 13 4 4 CD 13357 833 14 in in IN 13357 833 15 . . . 13357 834 1 long long RB 13357 834 2 , , , 13357 834 3 the the DT 13357 834 4 colour colour NN 13357 834 5 being be VBG 13357 834 6 an an DT 13357 834 7 intense intense JJ 13357 834 8 crimson crimson NN 13357 834 9 or or CC 13357 834 10 violet violet NN 13357 834 11 , , , 13357 834 12 so so RB 13357 834 13 intense intense JJ 13357 834 14 and and CC 13357 834 15 bright bright JJ 13357 834 16 as as IN 13357 834 17 to to TO 13357 834 18 dazzle dazzle VB 13357 834 19 the the DT 13357 834 20 eyes eye NNS 13357 834 21 when when WRB 13357 834 22 looked look VBD 13357 834 23 at at IN 13357 834 24 in in IN 13357 834 25 bright bright JJ 13357 834 26 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 834 27 . . . 13357 835 1 When when WRB 13357 835 2 cut cut VBN 13357 835 3 and and CC 13357 835 4 placed place VBN 13357 835 5 in in IN 13357 835 6 water water NN 13357 835 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 835 8 will will MD 13357 835 9 last last VB 13357 835 10 three three CD 13357 835 11 or or CC 13357 835 12 four four CD 13357 835 13 days day NNS 13357 835 14 . . . 13357 836 1 April April NNP 13357 836 2 and and CC 13357 836 3 May. May NNP 13357 837 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 837 2 , , , 13357 837 3 1820 1820 CD 13357 837 4 . . . 13357 838 1 " " `` 13357 838 2 Numberless numberless JJ 13357 838 3 varieties variety NNS 13357 838 4 have have VBP 13357 838 5 been be VBN 13357 838 6 raised raise VBN 13357 838 7 from from IN 13357 838 8 this this DT 13357 838 9 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 838 10 , , , 13357 838 11 as as IN 13357 838 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 838 13 seeds seed VBZ 13357 838 14 freely freely RB 13357 838 15 and and CC 13357 838 16 crosses cross VBZ 13357 838 17 readily readily RB 13357 838 18 with with IN 13357 838 19 other other JJ 13357 838 20 species specie NNS 13357 838 21 . . . 13357 839 1 Many many JJ 13357 839 2 years year NNS 13357 839 3 ago ago RB 13357 839 4 , , , 13357 839 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 839 6 D. D. NNP 13357 839 7 Beaton Beaton NNP 13357 839 8 raised raise VBD 13357 839 9 scores score NNS 13357 839 10 of of IN 13357 839 11 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 839 12 from from IN 13357 839 13 crosses crosse NNS 13357 839 14 between between IN 13357 839 15 this this DT 13357 839 16 and and CC 13357 839 17 C. C. NNP 13357 839 18 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 839 19 , , , 13357 839 20 and and CC 13357 839 21 has have VBZ 13357 839 22 stated state VBN 13357 839 23 that that IN 13357 839 24 he -PRON- PRP 13357 839 25 never never RB 13357 839 26 found find VBD 13357 839 27 a a DT 13357 839 28 barren barren JJ 13357 839 29 seedling seedling NN 13357 839 30 . . . 13357 840 1 Much much JJ 13357 840 2 attention attention NN 13357 840 3 was be VBD 13357 840 4 given give VBN 13357 840 5 to to IN 13357 840 6 these these DT 13357 840 7 plants plant NNS 13357 840 8 about about RB 13357 840 9 fifty fifty CD 13357 840 10 years year NNS 13357 840 11 ago ago RB 13357 840 12 , , , 13357 840 13 for for IN 13357 840 14 Sir Sir NNP 13357 840 15 E. E. NNP 13357 840 16 Antrobus Antrobus NNP 13357 840 17 is be VBZ 13357 840 18 said say VBN 13357 840 19 to to TO 13357 840 20 have have VB 13357 840 21 exhibited exhibit VBN 13357 840 22 specimens specimen NNS 13357 840 23 with with IN 13357 840 24 from from IN 13357 840 25 200 200 CD 13357 840 26 to to TO 13357 840 27 300 300 CD 13357 840 28 flowers flower NNS 13357 840 29 each each DT 13357 840 30 . . . 13357 841 1 I -PRON- PRP 13357 841 2 have have VBP 13357 841 3 been be VBN 13357 841 4 informed inform VBN 13357 841 5 that that IN 13357 841 6 an an DT 13357 841 7 extremely extremely RB 13357 841 8 large large JJ 13357 841 9 plant plant NN 13357 841 10 of of IN 13357 841 11 this this DT 13357 841 12 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 841 13 , , , 13357 841 14 producing produce VBG 13357 841 15 hundreds hundred NNS 13357 841 16 of of IN 13357 841 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 841 18 every every DT 13357 841 19 season season NN 13357 841 20 , , , 13357 841 21 is be VBZ 13357 841 22 grown grow VBN 13357 841 23 on on IN 13357 841 24 the the DT 13357 841 25 back back JJ 13357 841 26 wall wall NN 13357 841 27 of of IN 13357 841 28 a a DT 13357 841 29 vinery vinery NN 13357 841 30 at at IN 13357 841 31 the the DT 13357 841 32 Grange Grange NNP 13357 841 33 , , , 13357 841 34 Barnet Barnet NNP 13357 841 35 , , , 13357 841 36 the the DT 13357 841 37 residence residence NN 13357 841 38 of of IN 13357 841 39 Sir Sir NNP 13357 841 40 Charles Charles NNP 13357 841 41 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 13357 841 42 , , , 13357 841 43 Bart Bart NNP 13357 841 44 . . . 13357 841 45 " " '' 13357 842 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 842 2 L. L. NNP 13357 842 3 Castle Castle NNP 13357 842 4 ) ) -RRB- 13357 842 5 . . . 13357 843 1 THE the DT 13357 843 2 SEMI semi JJ 13357 843 3 - - JJ 13357 843 4 SCANDENT SCANDENT NNP 13357 843 5 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 843 6 . . . 13357 844 1 These these DT 13357 844 2 are be VBP 13357 844 3 characterised characterise VBN 13357 844 4 by by IN 13357 844 5 a a DT 13357 844 6 thin thin JJ 13357 844 7 , , , 13357 844 8 drooping droop VBG 13357 844 9 or or CC 13357 844 10 trailing trailing NN 13357 844 11 stem stem NN 13357 844 12 , , , 13357 844 13 and and CC 13357 844 14 , , , 13357 844 15 though though IN 13357 844 16 not not RB 13357 844 17 strictly strictly RB 13357 844 18 climbers climber NNS 13357 844 19 , , , 13357 844 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 844 21 may may MD 13357 844 22 most most RBS 13357 844 23 fittingly fittingly RB 13357 844 24 be be VB 13357 844 25 considered consider VBN 13357 844 26 in in IN 13357 844 27 a a DT 13357 844 28 group group NN 13357 844 29 by by IN 13357 844 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 844 31 . . . 13357 845 1 Some some DT 13357 845 2 botanists botanist NNS 13357 845 3 have have VBP 13357 845 4 made make VBN 13357 845 5 a a DT 13357 845 6 separate separate JJ 13357 845 7 genus genus NN 13357 845 8 for for IN 13357 845 9 them -PRON- PRP 13357 845 10 , , , 13357 845 11 viz viz NNP 13357 845 12 . . NNP 13357 845 13 , , , 13357 845 14 Cleistocactus Cleistocactus NNP 13357 845 15 , , , 13357 845 16 but but CC 13357 845 17 for for IN 13357 845 18 all all DT 13357 845 19 practical practical JJ 13357 845 20 purposes purpose NNS 13357 845 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 845 22 may may MD 13357 845 23 be be VB 13357 845 24 grouped group VBN 13357 845 25 under under IN 13357 845 26 the the DT 13357 845 27 above above JJ 13357 845 28 heading heading NN 13357 845 29 , , , 13357 845 30 whilst whilst IN 13357 845 31 popularly popularly RB 13357 845 32 they -PRON- PRP 13357 845 33 are be VBP 13357 845 34 known know VBN 13357 845 35 as as IN 13357 845 36 the the DT 13357 845 37 Rat's Rat's NNPS 13357 845 38 - - HYPH 13357 845 39 tail tail NN 13357 845 40 or or CC 13357 845 41 Whipcord Whipcord NNP 13357 845 42 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 845 43 . . . 13357 846 1 Two two CD 13357 846 2 of of IN 13357 846 3 them -PRON- PRP 13357 846 4 -- -- : 13357 846 5 viz viz NNP 13357 846 6 . . NNP 13357 846 7 , , , 13357 846 8 C. C. NNP 13357 846 9 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 846 10 and and CC 13357 846 11 C. C. NNP 13357 846 12 Mallisoni Mallisoni NNP 13357 846 13 -- -- : 13357 846 14 are be VBP 13357 846 15 generally generally RB 13357 846 16 grafted graft VBN 13357 846 17 on on IN 13357 846 18 the the DT 13357 846 19 stem stem NN 13357 846 20 of of IN 13357 846 21 some some DT 13357 846 22 erect erect NN 13357 846 23 , , , 13357 846 24 slender slender NN 13357 846 25 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 846 26 or or CC 13357 846 27 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 846 28 , , , 13357 846 29 or or CC 13357 846 30 they -PRON- PRP 13357 846 31 may may MD 13357 846 32 be be VB 13357 846 33 worked work VBN 13357 846 34 on on IN 13357 846 35 to to IN 13357 846 36 the the DT 13357 846 37 stem stem NN 13357 846 38 of of IN 13357 846 39 a a DT 13357 846 40 climbing climb VBG 13357 846 41 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 846 42 , , , 13357 846 43 such such JJ 13357 846 44 as as IN 13357 846 45 C. C. NNP 13357 846 46 triangularis triangularis NNP 13357 846 47 , , , 13357 846 48 in in IN 13357 846 49 such such PDT 13357 846 50 a a DT 13357 846 51 way way NN 13357 846 52 as as IN 13357 846 53 to to TO 13357 846 54 hang hang VB 13357 846 55 from from IN 13357 846 56 the the DT 13357 846 57 roof roof NN 13357 846 58 of of IN 13357 846 59 a a DT 13357 846 60 house house NN 13357 846 61 . . . 13357 847 1 A a DT 13357 847 2 large large JJ 13357 847 3 specimen speciman NNS 13357 847 4 of of IN 13357 847 5 C. C. NNP 13357 847 6 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 847 7 , , , 13357 847 8 growing grow VBG 13357 847 9 from from IN 13357 847 10 the the DT 13357 847 11 climbing climbing NN 13357 847 12 stem stem NN 13357 847 13 of of IN 13357 847 14 C. C. NNP 13357 847 15 rostratus rostratus NN 13357 847 16 , , , 13357 847 17 was be VBD 13357 847 18 , , , 13357 847 19 for for IN 13357 847 20 a a DT 13357 847 21 long long JJ 13357 847 22 time time NN 13357 847 23 , , , 13357 847 24 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13357 847 25 among among IN 13357 847 26 the the DT 13357 847 27 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 847 28 at at IN 13357 847 29 Kew Kew NNP 13357 847 30 , , , 13357 847 31 but but CC 13357 847 32 owing owe VBG 13357 847 33 to to IN 13357 847 34 the the DT 13357 847 35 decay decay NN 13357 847 36 of of IN 13357 847 37 the the DT 13357 847 38 " " `` 13357 847 39 stock stock NN 13357 847 40 " " '' 13357 847 41 plant plant NN 13357 847 42 , , , 13357 847 43 this this DT 13357 847 44 fine fine NN 13357 847 45 specimen specimen VBZ 13357 847 46 no no RB 13357 847 47 longer long RBR 13357 847 48 exists exist VBZ 13357 847 49 . . . 13357 848 1 A a DT 13357 848 2 large large JJ 13357 848 3 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 848 4 , , , 13357 848 5 trained train VBN 13357 848 6 along along IN 13357 848 7 the the DT 13357 848 8 roof roof NN 13357 848 9 in in IN 13357 848 10 the the DT 13357 848 11 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 848 12 - - HYPH 13357 848 13 house house NN 13357 848 14 at at IN 13357 848 15 Kew Kew NNP 13357 848 16 , , , 13357 848 17 has have VBZ 13357 848 18 recently recently RB 13357 848 19 been be VBN 13357 848 20 grafted graft VBN 13357 848 21 with with IN 13357 848 22 a a DT 13357 848 23 number number NN 13357 848 24 of of IN 13357 848 25 pieces piece NNS 13357 848 26 of of IN 13357 848 27 C. C. NNP 13357 848 28 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 848 29 , , , 13357 848 30 which which WDT 13357 848 31 in in IN 13357 848 32 a a DT 13357 848 33 few few JJ 13357 848 34 years year NNS 13357 848 35 will will MD 13357 848 36 , , , 13357 848 37 no no RB 13357 848 38 doubt doubt RB 13357 848 39 , , , 13357 848 40 form form VBP 13357 848 41 a a DT 13357 848 42 handsome handsome JJ 13357 848 43 specimen speciman NNS 13357 848 44 . . . 13357 849 1 In in IN 13357 849 2 the the DT 13357 849 3 same same JJ 13357 849 4 establishment establishment NN 13357 849 5 a a DT 13357 849 6 specimen speciman NNS 13357 849 7 of of IN 13357 849 8 C. C. NNP 13357 849 9 Mallisoni Mallisoni NNP 13357 849 10 is be VBZ 13357 849 11 grafted graft VBN 13357 849 12 on on IN 13357 849 13 the the DT 13357 849 14 stem stem NN 13357 849 15 of of IN 13357 849 16 another another DT 13357 849 17 kind kind NN 13357 849 18 , , , 13357 849 19 and and CC 13357 849 20 is be VBZ 13357 849 21 very very RB 13357 849 22 attractive attractive JJ 13357 849 23 when when WRB 13357 849 24 in in IN 13357 849 25 flower flower NN 13357 849 26 . . . 13357 850 1 C. C. NNP 13357 850 2 serpentinus serpentinus NNP 13357 850 3 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 850 4 well well RB 13357 850 5 upon upon IN 13357 850 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 850 7 own own JJ 13357 850 8 roots root NNS 13357 850 9 . . . 13357 851 1 For for IN 13357 851 2 the the DT 13357 851 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 851 4 of of IN 13357 851 5 this this DT 13357 851 6 little little JJ 13357 851 7 group group NN 13357 851 8 , , , 13357 851 9 the the DT 13357 851 10 instructions instruction NNS 13357 851 11 given give VBN 13357 851 12 for for IN 13357 851 13 the the DT 13357 851 14 climbing climbing NN 13357 851 15 and and CC 13357 851 16 other other JJ 13357 851 17 kinds kind NNS 13357 851 18 may may MD 13357 851 19 be be VB 13357 851 20 followed follow VBN 13357 851 21 . . . 13357 852 1 C. C. NNP 13357 852 2 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 852 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 852 4 whip whip NN 13357 852 5 - - HYPH 13357 852 6 formed).--Stems formed).--Stems NNP 13357 852 7 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 852 8 , , , 13357 852 9 or or CC 13357 852 10 , , , 13357 852 11 when when WRB 13357 852 12 grafted graft VBN 13357 852 13 on on IN 13357 852 14 a a DT 13357 852 15 tall tall JJ 13357 852 16 stem stem NN 13357 852 17 , , , 13357 852 18 pendent pendent NN 13357 852 19 , , , 13357 852 20 ½ ½ NN 13357 852 21 in in IN 13357 852 22 . . . 13357 853 1 in in IN 13357 853 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 853 3 , , , 13357 853 4 round round RB 13357 853 5 , , , 13357 853 6 with with IN 13357 853 7 numerous numerous JJ 13357 853 8 ridges ridge NNS 13357 853 9 almost almost RB 13357 853 10 hidden hide VBN 13357 853 11 by by IN 13357 853 12 the the DT 13357 853 13 many many JJ 13357 853 14 clusters cluster NNS 13357 853 15 of of IN 13357 853 16 fine fine JJ 13357 853 17 bristle bristle NN 13357 853 18 - - : 13357 853 19 like like JJ 13357 853 20 hairs hair NNS 13357 853 21 . . . 13357 854 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 854 2 2 2 CD 13357 854 3 in in RB 13357 854 4 . . . 13357 855 1 long long JJ 13357 855 2 and and CC 13357 855 3 1 1 CD 13357 855 4 in in IN 13357 855 5 . . . 13357 856 1 wide wide JJ 13357 856 2 ; ; : 13357 856 3 colour colour NN 13357 856 4 bright bright JJ 13357 856 5 rosy rosy JJ 13357 856 6 - - HYPH 13357 856 7 red red JJ 13357 856 8 . . . 13357 857 1 In in IN 13357 857 2 some some DT 13357 857 3 parts part NNS 13357 857 4 of of IN 13357 857 5 Germany Germany NNP 13357 857 6 this this DT 13357 857 7 plant plant NN 13357 857 8 is be VBZ 13357 857 9 one one CD 13357 857 10 of of IN 13357 857 11 the the DT 13357 857 12 commonest common JJS 13357 857 13 of of IN 13357 857 14 window window NN 13357 857 15 ornaments ornament NNS 13357 857 16 , , , 13357 857 17 and and CC 13357 857 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 857 19 is be VBZ 13357 857 20 so so RB 13357 857 21 well well RB 13357 857 22 grown grow VBN 13357 857 23 by by IN 13357 857 24 the the DT 13357 857 25 peasants peasant NNS 13357 857 26 there there RB 13357 857 27 , , , 13357 857 28 that that IN 13357 857 29 the the DT 13357 857 30 whole whole JJ 13357 857 31 window window NN 13357 857 32 space space NN 13357 857 33 is be VBZ 13357 857 34 completely completely RB 13357 857 35 screened screen VBN 13357 857 36 by by IN 13357 857 37 the the DT 13357 857 38 numerous numerous JJ 13357 857 39 long long JJ 13357 857 40 , , , 13357 857 41 tail tail NN 13357 857 42 - - HYPH 13357 857 43 like like JJ 13357 857 44 stems stem NNS 13357 857 45 , , , 13357 857 46 4 4 CD 13357 857 47 ft ft NN 13357 857 48 . . NN 13357 857 49 or or CC 13357 857 50 6 6 CD 13357 857 51 ft ft NN 13357 857 52 . . NN 13357 857 53 long long RB 13357 857 54 , , , 13357 857 55 which which WDT 13357 857 56 hang hang VBP 13357 857 57 from from IN 13357 857 58 baskets basket NNS 13357 857 59 . . . 13357 858 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 858 2 is be VBZ 13357 858 3 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 858 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 858 5 by by IN 13357 858 6 cottagers cottager NNS 13357 858 7 in in IN 13357 858 8 England England NNP 13357 858 9 , , , 13357 858 10 and and CC 13357 858 11 we -PRON- PRP 13357 858 12 have have VBP 13357 858 13 seen see VBN 13357 858 14 a a DT 13357 858 15 very very RB 13357 858 16 fine fine JJ 13357 858 17 specimen speciman NNS 13357 858 18 in in IN 13357 858 19 a a DT 13357 858 20 cottager cottager NN 13357 858 21 's 's POS 13357 858 22 window window NN 13357 858 23 in in IN 13357 858 24 Gunnersbury Gunnersbury NNP 13357 858 25 . . . 13357 859 1 Without without IN 13357 859 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 859 3 pretty pretty JJ 13357 859 4 bright bright RB 13357 859 5 - - HYPH 13357 859 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 859 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 859 8 , , , 13357 859 9 this this DT 13357 859 10 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 859 11 has have VBZ 13357 859 12 the the DT 13357 859 13 charm charm NN 13357 859 14 of of IN 13357 859 15 novelty novelty NN 13357 859 16 in in IN 13357 859 17 the the DT 13357 859 18 form form NN 13357 859 19 and and CC 13357 859 20 habit habit NN 13357 859 21 of of IN 13357 859 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 859 23 stems stem NNS 13357 859 24 , , , 13357 859 25 and and CC 13357 859 26 as as IN 13357 859 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 859 28 is be VBZ 13357 859 29 easily easily RB 13357 859 30 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 859 31 in in IN 13357 859 32 a a DT 13357 859 33 window window NN 13357 859 34 through through IN 13357 859 35 which which WDT 13357 859 36 the the DT 13357 859 37 sun sun NN 13357 859 38 shines shine VBZ 13357 859 39 during during IN 13357 859 40 most most JJS 13357 859 41 of of IN 13357 859 42 the the DT 13357 859 43 day day NN 13357 859 44 , , , 13357 859 45 it -PRON- PRP 13357 859 46 is be VBZ 13357 859 47 just just RB 13357 859 48 the the DT 13357 859 49 plant plant NN 13357 859 50 to to TO 13357 859 51 grow grow VB 13357 859 52 for for IN 13357 859 53 the the DT 13357 859 54 double double JJ 13357 859 55 purpose purpose NN 13357 859 56 of of IN 13357 859 57 a a DT 13357 859 58 screen screen NN 13357 859 59 and and CC 13357 859 60 a a DT 13357 859 61 curiosity curiosity NN 13357 859 62 . . . 13357 860 1 If if IN 13357 860 2 planted plant VBN 13357 860 3 in in IN 13357 860 4 baskets basket NNS 13357 860 5 , , , 13357 860 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 860 7 should should MD 13357 860 8 be be VB 13357 860 9 potted pot VBN 13357 860 10 in in IN 13357 860 11 a a DT 13357 860 12 porous porous JJ 13357 860 13 loamy loamy NN 13357 860 14 soil soil NN 13357 860 15 , , , 13357 860 16 and and CC 13357 860 17 kept keep VBD 13357 860 18 moist moist NN 13357 860 19 in in IN 13357 860 20 the the DT 13357 860 21 summer summer NN 13357 860 22 and and CC 13357 860 23 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 860 24 dry dry JJ 13357 860 25 in in IN 13357 860 26 winter winter NN 13357 860 27 . . . 13357 861 1 Summer summer NN 13357 861 2 . . . 13357 862 1 Peru Peru NNP 13357 862 2 . . . 13357 863 1 Introduced Introduced NNP 13357 863 2 1690 1690 CD 13357 863 3 . . . 13357 864 1 C. C. NNP 13357 864 2 Mallisoni Mallisoni NNP 13357 864 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 864 4 Mallison Mallison NNP 13357 864 5 's 's POS 13357 864 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 864 7 ; ; : 13357 864 8 Bot bot NN 13357 864 9 . . . 13357 865 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 865 2 . . . 13357 866 1 3822.--This 3822.--this CD 13357 866 2 is be VBZ 13357 866 3 supposed suppose VBN 13357 866 4 to to TO 13357 866 5 be be VB 13357 866 6 of of IN 13357 866 7 hybrid hybrid JJ 13357 866 8 origin origin NN 13357 866 9 , , , 13357 866 10 a a DT 13357 866 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 866 12 Mallison Mallison NNP 13357 866 13 having have VBG 13357 866 14 sent send VBN 13357 866 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 866 16 to to IN 13357 866 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 13357 866 18 Lindley Lindley NNP 13357 866 19 to to TO 13357 866 20 be be VB 13357 866 21 named name VBN 13357 866 22 , , , 13357 866 23 and and CC 13357 866 24 stating state VBG 13357 866 25 that that IN 13357 866 26 he -PRON- PRP 13357 866 27 obtained obtain VBD 13357 866 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 866 29 by by IN 13357 866 30 fertilising fertilise VBG 13357 866 31 flowers flower NNS 13357 866 32 of of IN 13357 866 33 C. C. NNP 13357 866 34 speciosissimus speciosissimus NNP 13357 866 35 with with IN 13357 866 36 pollen pollen NN 13357 866 37 from from IN 13357 866 38 C. C. NNP 13357 866 39 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 866 40 . . . 13357 867 1 Whatever whatever WDT 13357 867 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 867 3 origin origin NN 13357 867 4 , , , 13357 867 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 867 6 is be VBZ 13357 867 7 a a DT 13357 867 8 distinct distinct JJ 13357 867 9 kind kind NN 13357 867 10 , , , 13357 867 11 with with IN 13357 867 12 stems stem NNS 13357 867 13 similar similar JJ 13357 867 14 to to IN 13357 867 15 those those DT 13357 867 16 of of IN 13357 867 17 the the DT 13357 867 18 last last RB 13357 867 19 - - HYPH 13357 867 20 named name VBN 13357 867 21 , , , 13357 867 22 but but CC 13357 867 23 thicker thick JJR 13357 867 24 and and CC 13357 867 25 slightly slightly RB 13357 867 26 less less JJR 13357 867 27 spiny spiny JJ 13357 867 28 , , , 13357 867 29 and and CC 13357 867 30 flowers flower NNS 13357 867 31 4 4 CD 13357 867 32 in in IN 13357 867 33 . . . 13357 868 1 long long RB 13357 868 2 by by IN 13357 868 3 4 4 CD 13357 868 4 in in IN 13357 868 5 . . . 13357 869 1 across across IN 13357 869 2 the the DT 13357 869 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 869 4 petals petal NNS 13357 869 5 , , , 13357 869 6 the the DT 13357 869 7 whole whole JJ 13357 869 8 being be VBG 13357 869 9 bright bright JJ 13357 869 10 red red JJ 13357 869 11 with with IN 13357 869 12 a a DT 13357 869 13 cluster cluster NN 13357 869 14 of of IN 13357 869 15 pale pale JJ 13357 869 16 yellow yellow JJ 13357 869 17 stamens stamen NNS 13357 869 18 protruding protrude VBG 13357 869 19 1 1 CD 13357 869 20 in in IN 13357 869 21 . . . 13357 870 1 beyond beyond IN 13357 870 2 the the DT 13357 870 3 throat throat NN 13357 870 4 . . . 13357 871 1 The the DT 13357 871 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 871 3 are be VBP 13357 871 4 produced produce VBN 13357 871 5 from from IN 13357 871 6 the the DT 13357 871 7 sides side NNS 13357 871 8 of of IN 13357 871 9 the the DT 13357 871 10 stems stem NNS 13357 871 11 , , , 13357 871 12 a a DT 13357 871 13 few few JJ 13357 871 14 inches inch NNS 13357 871 15 from from IN 13357 871 16 the the DT 13357 871 17 apex apex NN 13357 871 18 , , , 13357 871 19 and and CC 13357 871 20 as as IN 13357 871 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 871 22 are be VBP 13357 871 23 borne bear VBN 13357 871 24 in in IN 13357 871 25 abundance abundance NN 13357 871 26 and and CC 13357 871 27 last last JJ 13357 871 28 three three CD 13357 871 29 or or CC 13357 871 30 four four CD 13357 871 31 days day NNS 13357 871 32 each each DT 13357 871 33 , , , 13357 871 34 a a DT 13357 871 35 large large JJ 13357 871 36 specimen speciman NNS 13357 871 37 makes make VBZ 13357 871 38 a a DT 13357 871 39 very very RB 13357 871 40 attractive attractive JJ 13357 871 41 display display NN 13357 871 42 for for IN 13357 871 43 several several JJ 13357 871 44 weeks week NNS 13357 871 45 in in IN 13357 871 46 the the DT 13357 871 47 summer summer NN 13357 871 48 . . . 13357 872 1 The the DT 13357 872 2 plant plant NN 13357 872 3 at at IN 13357 872 4 Kew Kew NNP 13357 872 5 , , , 13357 872 6 a a DT 13357 872 7 large large JJ 13357 872 8 one one NN 13357 872 9 , , , 13357 872 10 is be VBZ 13357 872 11 grafted graft VBN 13357 872 12 on on IN 13357 872 13 the the DT 13357 872 14 stem stem NN 13357 872 15 of of IN 13357 872 16 C. C. NNP 13357 872 17 Macdonaldiae Macdonaldiae NNP 13357 872 18 , , , 13357 872 19 which which WDT 13357 872 20 is be VBZ 13357 872 21 trained train VBN 13357 872 22 along along IN 13357 872 23 a a DT 13357 872 24 rafter rafter NN 13357 872 25 , , , 13357 872 26 so so IN 13357 872 27 that that IN 13357 872 28 the the DT 13357 872 29 stems stem NNS 13357 872 30 of of IN 13357 872 31 C. C. NNP 13357 872 32 Mallisoni Mallisoni NNP 13357 872 33 hang hang VB 13357 872 34 conspicuously conspicuously RB 13357 872 35 from from IN 13357 872 36 the the DT 13357 872 37 roof roof NN 13357 872 38 . . . 13357 873 1 C. C. NNP 13357 873 2 serpentinus serpentinus NNP 13357 873 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 873 4 serpent serpent NN 13357 873 5 - - HYPH 13357 873 6 like like JJ 13357 873 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 873 8 ; ; : 13357 873 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 873 10 . . . 13357 874 1 16.--When 16.--when ADD 13357 874 2 young young NNP 13357 874 3 , , , 13357 874 4 the the DT 13357 874 5 stems stem NNS 13357 874 6 of of IN 13357 874 7 this this DT 13357 874 8 plant plant NN 13357 874 9 are be VBP 13357 874 10 erect erect NN 13357 874 11 and and CC 13357 874 12 stout stout RB 13357 874 13 enough enough RB 13357 874 14 to to TO 13357 874 15 support support VB 13357 874 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 874 17 ; ; : 13357 874 18 but but CC 13357 874 19 as as IN 13357 874 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 874 21 lengthen lengthen VBP 13357 874 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 874 23 fall fall VBP 13357 874 24 over over RP 13357 874 25 and and CC 13357 874 26 grow grow VB 13357 874 27 along along IN 13357 874 28 the the DT 13357 874 29 ground ground NN 13357 874 30 , , , 13357 874 31 unless unless IN 13357 874 32 supported support VBN 13357 874 33 by by IN 13357 874 34 a a DT 13357 874 35 stake stake NN 13357 874 36 or or CC 13357 874 37 wire wire NN 13357 874 38 ; ; : 13357 874 39 they -PRON- PRP 13357 874 40 have have VBP 13357 874 41 numerous numerous JJ 13357 874 42 ridges ridge NNS 13357 874 43 , , , 13357 874 44 with with IN 13357 874 45 clusters cluster NNS 13357 874 46 of of IN 13357 874 47 hair hair NN 13357 874 48 - - HYPH 13357 874 49 like like JJ 13357 874 50 spines spine NNS 13357 874 51 , , , 13357 874 52 which which WDT 13357 874 53 are be VBP 13357 874 54 usually usually RB 13357 874 55 purplish purplish JJ 13357 874 56 . . . 13357 875 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 875 2 large large JJ 13357 875 3 , , , 13357 875 4 handsome handsome JJ 13357 875 5 , , , 13357 875 6 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 875 7 ; ; : 13357 875 8 tube tube NN 13357 875 9 6 6 CD 13357 875 10 in in IN 13357 875 11 , , , 13357 875 12 long long JJ 13357 875 13 , , , 13357 875 14 green green JJ 13357 875 15 ; ; : 13357 875 16 petals petal NNS 13357 875 17 and and CC 13357 875 18 sepals sepal NNS 13357 875 19 spreading spread VBG 13357 875 20 and and CC 13357 875 21 forming form VBG 13357 875 22 a a DT 13357 875 23 star star NN 13357 875 24 3 3 CD 13357 875 25 in in IN 13357 875 26 . . . 13357 876 1 in in IN 13357 876 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 876 3 , , , 13357 876 4 the the DT 13357 876 5 petals petal NNS 13357 876 6 purplish purplish VBP 13357 876 7 on on IN 13357 876 8 the the DT 13357 876 9 outside outside NN 13357 876 10 , , , 13357 876 11 and and CC 13357 876 12 pinkish pinkish NN 13357 876 13 - - HYPH 13357 876 14 white white JJ 13357 876 15 inside inside RB 13357 876 16 ; ; , 13357 876 17 stamens stamens NNP 13357 876 18 arranged arrange VBN 13357 876 19 in in IN 13357 876 20 a a DT 13357 876 21 sort sort NN 13357 876 22 of of IN 13357 876 23 cup cup NN 13357 876 24 1 1 CD 13357 876 25 in in IN 13357 876 26 . . . 13357 877 1 deep deep JJ 13357 877 2 . . . 13357 878 1 This this DT 13357 878 2 plant plant NN 13357 878 3 rarely rarely RB 13357 878 4 produces produce VBZ 13357 878 5 aerial aerial JJ 13357 878 6 roots root NNS 13357 878 7 . . . 13357 879 1 Small small JJ 13357 879 2 specimens specimen NNS 13357 879 3 are be VBP 13357 879 4 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 879 5 even even RB 13357 879 6 when when WRB 13357 879 7 not not RB 13357 879 8 in in IN 13357 879 9 flower flower NN 13357 879 10 , , , 13357 879 11 the the DT 13357 879 12 bright bright JJ 13357 879 13 green green NN 13357 879 14 , , , 13357 879 15 regularly regularly RB 13357 879 16 ridged ridge VBN 13357 879 17 stem stem NN 13357 879 18 , , , 13357 879 19 with with IN 13357 879 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 879 21 numerous numerous JJ 13357 879 22 little little JJ 13357 879 23 clusters cluster NNS 13357 879 24 of of IN 13357 879 25 fine fine JJ 13357 879 26 spines spine NNS 13357 879 27 , , , 13357 879 28 at at IN 13357 879 29 the the DT 13357 879 30 base base NN 13357 879 31 of of IN 13357 879 32 which which WDT 13357 879 33 are be VBP 13357 879 34 short short JJ 13357 879 35 tufts tuft NNS 13357 879 36 of of IN 13357 879 37 a a DT 13357 879 38 white white JJ 13357 879 39 woolly woolly JJ 13357 879 40 substance substance NN 13357 879 41 , , , 13357 879 42 being be VBG 13357 879 43 both both CC 13357 879 44 curious curious JJ 13357 879 45 and and CC 13357 879 46 pretty pretty JJ 13357 879 47 . . . 13357 880 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 880 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 880 3 freely freely RB 13357 880 4 every every DT 13357 880 5 summer summer NN 13357 880 6 . . . 13357 881 1 South South NNP 13357 881 2 America America NNP 13357 881 3 , , , 13357 881 4 1814 1814 CD 13357 881 5 . . . 13357 882 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 882 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 882 3 : : : 13357 882 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 882 5 . . . 13357 883 1 16.--CEREUS 16.--cereu VBZ 13357 883 2 SERPENTINUS SERPENTINUS NNP 13357 883 3 . . . 13357 883 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 884 1 THE the DT 13357 884 2 GLOBOSE GLOBOSE NNP 13357 884 3 AND and CC 13357 884 4 COLUMNAR COLUMNAR NNS 13357 884 5 STEMMED stem VBD 13357 884 6 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 884 7 . . . 13357 885 1 Many many JJ 13357 885 2 of of IN 13357 885 3 these these DT 13357 885 4 are be VBP 13357 885 5 unsuited unsuited JJ 13357 885 6 for for IN 13357 885 7 culture culture NN 13357 885 8 in in IN 13357 885 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 885 10 plant plant NN 13357 885 11 - - HYPH 13357 885 12 houses house NNS 13357 885 13 , , , 13357 885 14 whilst whilst IN 13357 885 15 others other NNS 13357 885 16 are be VBP 13357 885 17 so so RB 13357 885 18 rare rare JJ 13357 885 19 that that IN 13357 885 20 , , , 13357 885 21 although although IN 13357 885 22 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 885 23 in in IN 13357 885 24 botanical botanical JJ 13357 885 25 collections collection NNS 13357 885 26 , , , 13357 885 27 they -PRON- PRP 13357 885 28 are be VBP 13357 885 29 not not RB 13357 885 30 available available JJ 13357 885 31 for for IN 13357 885 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 885 33 gardens garden NNS 13357 885 34 , , , 13357 885 35 not not RB 13357 885 36 being be VBG 13357 885 37 known know VBN 13357 885 38 in in IN 13357 885 39 the the DT 13357 885 40 trade trade NN 13357 885 41 . . . 13357 886 1 There there EX 13357 886 2 are be VBP 13357 886 3 , , , 13357 886 4 however however RB 13357 886 5 , , , 13357 886 6 a a DT 13357 886 7 good good JJ 13357 886 8 many many JJ 13357 886 9 species specie NNS 13357 886 10 that that WDT 13357 886 11 may may MD 13357 886 12 be be VB 13357 886 13 obtained obtain VBN 13357 886 14 from from IN 13357 886 15 dealers dealer NNS 13357 886 16 in in IN 13357 886 17 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 886 18 , , , 13357 886 19 and and CC 13357 886 20 to to IN 13357 886 21 these these DT 13357 886 22 we -PRON- PRP 13357 886 23 shall shall MD 13357 886 24 confine confine VB 13357 886 25 ourselves -PRON- PRP 13357 886 26 here here RB 13357 886 27 . . . 13357 887 1 At at IN 13357 887 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 887 3 , , , 13357 887 4 the the DT 13357 887 5 collection collection NN 13357 887 6 of of IN 13357 887 7 Cereuses Cereuses NNP 13357 887 8 is be VBZ 13357 887 9 large large JJ 13357 887 10 and and CC 13357 887 11 diversified diversified JJ 13357 887 12 , , , 13357 887 13 some some DT 13357 887 14 of of IN 13357 887 15 the the DT 13357 887 16 specimens specimen NNS 13357 887 17 being be VBG 13357 887 18 as as RB 13357 887 19 tall tall JJ 13357 887 20 as as IN 13357 887 21 the the DT 13357 887 22 house house NN 13357 887 23 they -PRON- PRP 13357 887 24 are be VBP 13357 887 25 in in IN 13357 887 26 will will MD 13357 887 27 allow allow VB 13357 887 28 them -PRON- PRP 13357 887 29 to to TO 13357 887 30 be be VB 13357 887 31 , , , 13357 887 32 and and CC 13357 887 33 the the DT 13357 887 34 appearance appearance NN 13357 887 35 they -PRON- PRP 13357 887 36 present present VBP 13357 887 37 is be VBZ 13357 887 38 , , , 13357 887 39 to to IN 13357 887 40 some some DT 13357 887 41 eyes eye NNS 13357 887 42 at at IN 13357 887 43 least least JJS 13357 887 44 , , , 13357 887 45 a a DT 13357 887 46 very very RB 13357 887 47 attractive attractive JJ 13357 887 48 one one NN 13357 887 49 . . . 13357 888 1 Such such JJ 13357 888 2 plants plant NNS 13357 888 3 are be VBP 13357 888 4 : : : 13357 888 5 C. C. NNP 13357 888 6 candicans candican NNS 13357 888 7 , , , 13357 888 8 which which WDT 13357 888 9 is be VBZ 13357 888 10 a a DT 13357 888 11 cluster cluster NN 13357 888 12 - - HYPH 13357 888 13 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 888 14 kind kind NN 13357 888 15 , , , 13357 888 16 very very RB 13357 888 17 thick thick JJ 13357 888 18 and and CC 13357 888 19 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 888 20 , , , 13357 888 21 and and CC 13357 888 22 in in IN 13357 888 23 shape shape NN 13357 888 24 like like IN 13357 888 25 an an DT 13357 888 26 Indian indian JJ 13357 888 27 club club NN 13357 888 28 ; ; : 13357 888 29 C. C. NNP 13357 888 30 chilensis;--with chilensis;--with CD 13357 888 31 tall tall JJ 13357 888 32 hedgehog hedgehog NN 13357 888 33 - - HYPH 13357 888 34 skinned skinned JJ 13357 888 35 stems stem NNS 13357 888 36 , , , 13357 888 37 the the DT 13357 888 38 numerous numerous JJ 13357 888 39 ridges ridge NNS 13357 888 40 being be VBG 13357 888 41 thickly thickly RB 13357 888 42 clothed clothe VBN 13357 888 43 with with IN 13357 888 44 clusters cluster NNS 13357 888 45 of of IN 13357 888 46 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 888 47 spines spine NNS 13357 888 48 , , , 13357 888 49 which which WDT 13357 888 50 become become VBP 13357 888 51 dark dark JJ 13357 888 52 brown brown JJ 13357 888 53 with with IN 13357 888 54 age age NN 13357 888 55 ; ; : 13357 888 56 C. C. NNP 13357 888 57 Dyckii Dyckii NNP 13357 888 58 , , , 13357 888 59 10 10 CD 13357 888 60 ft ft NN 13357 888 61 . . NNP 13357 888 62 high high JJ 13357 888 63 , , , 13357 888 64 the the DT 13357 888 65 stems stem NNS 13357 888 66 thick thick JJ 13357 888 67 and and CC 13357 888 68 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 888 69 , , , 13357 888 70 with with IN 13357 888 71 ridges ridge NNS 13357 888 72 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 888 73 in in RP 13357 888 74 . . . 13357 889 1 deep deep JJ 13357 889 2 ; ; : 13357 889 3 C. C. NNP 13357 889 4 gemmatus gemmatus NNP 13357 889 5 , , , 13357 889 6 a a DT 13357 889 7 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 13357 889 8 , , , 13357 889 9 almost almost RB 13357 889 10 naked naked JJ 13357 889 11 - - HYPH 13357 889 12 stemmed stem VBN 13357 889 13 species specie NNS 13357 889 14 10 10 CD 13357 889 15 ft ft NN 13357 889 16 . . NNP 13357 889 17 high high JJ 13357 889 18 ; ; : 13357 889 19 C. C. NNP 13357 889 20 strictus strictus NNP 13357 889 21 , , , 13357 889 22 C. C. NNP 13357 889 23 peruvianus peruvianus NNP 13357 889 24 , , , 13357 889 25 C. C. NNP 13357 889 26 geometrizans geometrizan NNS 13357 889 27 , , , 13357 889 28 and and CC 13357 889 29 C. C. NNP 13357 889 30 Jamacaru Jamacaru NNP 13357 889 31 , , , 13357 889 32 which which WDT 13357 889 33 are be VBP 13357 889 34 tall tall JJ 13357 889 35 , , , 13357 889 36 weird weird RB 13357 889 37 - - HYPH 13357 889 38 looking look VBG 13357 889 39 plants plant NNS 13357 889 40 , , , 13357 889 41 10 10 CD 13357 889 42 ft ft NN 13357 889 43 . . NNP 13357 889 44 or or CC 13357 889 45 more more RBR 13357 889 46 high high JJ 13357 889 47 , , , 13357 889 48 some some DT 13357 889 49 of of IN 13357 889 50 them -PRON- PRP 13357 889 51 freely freely RB 13357 889 52 branched branch VBD 13357 889 53 . . . 13357 890 1 The the DT 13357 890 2 following follow VBG 13357 890 3 is be VBZ 13357 890 4 a a DT 13357 890 5 selection selection NN 13357 890 6 of of IN 13357 890 7 the the DT 13357 890 8 largest large JJS 13357 890 9 - - HYPH 13357 890 10 flowered flower VBN 13357 890 11 and and CC 13357 890 12 handsomest handsome JJS 13357 890 13 kinds kind NNS 13357 890 14 : : : 13357 890 15 C. C. NNP 13357 890 16 Berlandieri Berlandieri NNP 13357 890 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 890 18 Berlandier Berlandier NNP 13357 890 19 's 's POS 13357 890 20 ) ) -RRB- 13357 890 21 ; ; : 13357 890 22 Fig Fig NNP 13357 890 23 . . . 13357 891 1 17.--A 17.--a CD 13357 891 2 distinct distinct JJ 13357 891 3 and and CC 13357 891 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 891 5 plant plant NN 13357 891 6 , , , 13357 891 7 of of IN 13357 891 8 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 891 9 , , , 13357 891 10 creeping creep VBG 13357 891 11 habit habit NN 13357 891 12 , , , 13357 891 13 forming form VBG 13357 891 14 a a DT 13357 891 15 tuft tuft NN 13357 891 16 of of IN 13357 891 17 short short JJ 13357 891 18 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 891 19 springing spring VBG 13357 891 20 from from IN 13357 891 21 the the DT 13357 891 22 main main JJ 13357 891 23 procumbent procumbent NN 13357 891 24 stems stem VBZ 13357 891 25 , , , 13357 891 26 none none NN 13357 891 27 of of IN 13357 891 28 which which WDT 13357 891 29 exceed exceed VBP 13357 891 30 6 6 CD 13357 891 31 in in RB 13357 891 32 . . . 13357 892 1 in in IN 13357 892 2 length length NN 13357 892 3 by by IN 13357 892 4 ¾ ¾ NNP 13357 892 5 in in RB 13357 892 6 . . . 13357 893 1 in in IN 13357 893 2 thickness thickness NN 13357 893 3 . . . 13357 894 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 894 2 are be VBP 13357 894 3 almost almost RB 13357 894 4 round round JJ 13357 894 5 when when WRB 13357 894 6 old old JJ 13357 894 7 , , , 13357 894 8 the the DT 13357 894 9 younger young JJR 13357 894 10 ones one NNS 13357 894 11 being be VBG 13357 894 12 slightly slightly RB 13357 894 13 angled angle VBN 13357 894 14 , , , 13357 894 15 and and CC 13357 894 16 bearing bearing NN 13357 894 17 , , , 13357 894 18 along along IN 13357 894 19 the the DT 13357 894 20 ridges ridge NNS 13357 894 21 , , , 13357 894 22 little little JJ 13357 894 23 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 894 24 , , , 13357 894 25 crowned crown VBN 13357 894 26 with with IN 13357 894 27 short short JJ 13357 894 28 spines spine NNS 13357 894 29 . . . 13357 895 1 Even even RB 13357 895 2 old old JJ 13357 895 3 stems stem NNS 13357 895 4 are be VBP 13357 895 5 very very RB 13357 895 6 soft soft JJ 13357 895 7 and and CC 13357 895 8 watery watery JJ 13357 895 9 , , , 13357 895 10 and and CC 13357 895 11 , , , 13357 895 12 on on IN 13357 895 13 this this DT 13357 895 14 account account NN 13357 895 15 , , , 13357 895 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 895 17 is be VBZ 13357 895 18 necessary necessary JJ 13357 895 19 for for IN 13357 895 20 the the DT 13357 895 21 safety safety NN 13357 895 22 of of IN 13357 895 23 the the DT 13357 895 24 plant plant NN 13357 895 25 , , , 13357 895 26 in in IN 13357 895 27 winter winter NN 13357 895 28 , , , 13357 895 29 that that IN 13357 895 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 895 31 should should MD 13357 895 32 be be VB 13357 895 33 kept keep VBN 13357 895 34 absolutely absolutely RB 13357 895 35 dry dry JJ 13357 895 36 . . . 13357 896 1 The the DT 13357 896 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 896 3 are be VBP 13357 896 4 produced produce VBN 13357 896 5 on on IN 13357 896 6 the the DT 13357 896 7 young young JJ 13357 896 8 upright upright JJ 13357 896 9 stems stem NNS 13357 896 10 , , , 13357 896 11 and and CC 13357 896 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 896 13 are be VBP 13357 896 14 as as RB 13357 896 15 much much JJ 13357 896 16 as as IN 13357 896 17 4 4 CD 13357 896 18 in in IN 13357 896 19 . . . 13357 897 1 across across IN 13357 897 2 . . . 13357 898 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 898 2 are be VBP 13357 898 3 composed compose VBN 13357 898 4 of of IN 13357 898 5 a a DT 13357 898 6 regular regular JJ 13357 898 7 ring ring NN 13357 898 8 of of IN 13357 898 9 strap strap NN 13357 898 10 - - HYPH 13357 898 11 shaped shaped JJ 13357 898 12 , , , 13357 898 13 bright bright JJ 13357 898 14 purple purple JJ 13357 898 15 petals petal NNS 13357 898 16 , , , 13357 898 17 springing spring VBG 13357 898 18 from from IN 13357 898 19 the the DT 13357 898 20 erect erect NN 13357 898 21 bristly bristly RB 13357 898 22 tube tube NN 13357 898 23 , , , 13357 898 24 and and CC 13357 898 25 in in IN 13357 898 26 the the DT 13357 898 27 centre centre NN 13357 898 28 a a DT 13357 898 29 disk disk NN 13357 898 30 - - HYPH 13357 898 31 like like JJ 13357 898 32 cluster cluster NN 13357 898 33 of of IN 13357 898 34 rose rose NN 13357 898 35 - - HYPH 13357 898 36 coloured colour VBN 13357 898 37 stamens stamen NNS 13357 898 38 , , , 13357 898 39 the the DT 13357 898 40 stigma stigma NN 13357 898 41 standing stand VBG 13357 898 42 well well RB 13357 898 43 above above IN 13357 898 44 them -PRON- PRP 13357 898 45 . . . 13357 899 1 In in IN 13357 899 2 form form NN 13357 899 3 the the DT 13357 899 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 899 5 are be VBP 13357 899 6 not not RB 13357 899 7 unlike unlike IN 13357 899 8 some some DT 13357 899 9 of of IN 13357 899 10 the the DT 13357 899 11 Sunflowers Sunflowers NNPS 13357 899 12 or or CC 13357 899 13 Mutisia Mutisia NNP 13357 899 14 decurrens decurren VBZ 13357 899 15 . . . 13357 900 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 900 2 are be VBP 13357 900 3 developed develop VBN 13357 900 4 in in IN 13357 900 5 summer summer NN 13357 900 6 , , , 13357 900 7 and and CC 13357 900 8 on on IN 13357 900 9 well well RB 13357 900 10 - - HYPH 13357 900 11 grown grow VBN 13357 900 12 plants plant NNS 13357 900 13 the the DT 13357 900 14 display display NN 13357 900 15 of of IN 13357 900 16 blossom blossom NNP 13357 900 17 is be VBZ 13357 900 18 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 900 19 fine fine JJ 13357 900 20 . . . 13357 901 1 This this DT 13357 901 2 species species NN 13357 901 3 is be VBZ 13357 901 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 901 5 known know VBN 13357 901 6 as as IN 13357 901 7 C. C. NNP 13357 901 8 repens repens NNP 13357 901 9 and and CC 13357 901 10 C. C. NNP 13357 901 11 Deppii Deppii NNP 13357 901 12 . . . 13357 902 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 902 2 is be VBZ 13357 902 3 a a DT 13357 902 4 native native NN 13357 902 5 of of IN 13357 902 6 South South NNP 13357 902 7 Texas Texas NNP 13357 902 8 and and CC 13357 902 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 902 10 , , , 13357 902 11 where where WRB 13357 902 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 902 13 is be VBZ 13357 902 14 found find VBN 13357 902 15 growing grow VBG 13357 902 16 in in IN 13357 902 17 sandy sandy JJ 13357 902 18 or or CC 13357 902 19 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 902 20 soils soil NNS 13357 902 21 , , , 13357 902 22 on on IN 13357 902 23 dry dry JJ 13357 902 24 , , , 13357 902 25 sunny sunny JJ 13357 902 26 hill hill NN 13357 902 27 - - HYPH 13357 902 28 sides side NNS 13357 902 29 . . . 13357 903 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 903 2 should should MD 13357 903 3 be be VB 13357 903 4 grown grow VBN 13357 903 5 in in IN 13357 903 6 a a DT 13357 903 7 cool cool JJ 13357 903 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 903 9 or or CC 13357 903 10 frame frame NN 13357 903 11 , , , 13357 903 12 in in IN 13357 903 13 a a DT 13357 903 14 position position NN 13357 903 15 where where WRB 13357 903 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 903 17 would would MD 13357 903 18 get get VB 13357 903 19 plenty plenty NN 13357 903 20 of of IN 13357 903 21 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 903 22 to to TO 13357 903 23 ripen ripen VB 13357 903 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 903 25 growth growth NN 13357 903 26 and and CC 13357 903 27 induce induce VB 13357 903 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 903 29 to to IN 13357 903 30 flower flower NN 13357 903 31 . . . 13357 904 1 In in IN 13357 904 2 winter winter NN 13357 904 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 904 4 should should MD 13357 904 5 be be VB 13357 904 6 placed place VBN 13357 904 7 close close RB 13357 904 8 to to IN 13357 904 9 the the DT 13357 904 10 glass glass NN 13357 904 11 , , , 13357 904 12 where where WRB 13357 904 13 the the DT 13357 904 14 sun sun NN 13357 904 15 can can MD 13357 904 16 shine shine VB 13357 904 17 full full JJ 13357 904 18 on on IN 13357 904 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 904 20 , , , 13357 904 21 and and CC 13357 904 22 where where WRB 13357 904 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 904 24 will will MD 13357 904 25 be be VB 13357 904 26 safe safe JJ 13357 904 27 from from IN 13357 904 28 frost frost NN 13357 904 29 . . . 13357 905 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 905 2 will will MD 13357 905 3 not not RB 13357 905 4 thrive thrive VB 13357 905 5 if if IN 13357 905 6 wintered winter VBN 13357 905 7 in in IN 13357 905 8 a a DT 13357 905 9 warm warm JJ 13357 905 10 house house NN 13357 905 11 . . . 13357 906 1 In in IN 13357 906 2 April April NNP 13357 906 3 , , , 13357 906 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 906 5 should should MD 13357 906 6 be be VB 13357 906 7 examined examine VBN 13357 906 8 , , , 13357 906 9 repotted repot VBN 13357 906 10 if if IN 13357 906 11 the the DT 13357 906 12 soil soil NN 13357 906 13 is be VBZ 13357 906 14 sour sour JJ 13357 906 15 , , , 13357 906 16 and and CC 13357 906 17 kept keep VBD 13357 906 18 watered water VBN 13357 906 19 as as IN 13357 906 20 growth growth NN 13357 906 21 commences commence NNS 13357 906 22 . . . 13357 907 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 907 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 907 3 : : : 13357 907 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 907 5 . . . 13357 908 1 17.--CEREUS 17.--cereus CD 13357 908 2 BERLANDIERI BERLANDIERI NNP 13357 908 3 . . . 13357 908 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 909 1 C. C. NNP 13357 909 2 Blankii Blankii NNP 13357 909 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 909 4 Blank Blank NNP 13357 909 5 's 's POS 13357 909 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 909 7 ; ; : 13357 909 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 909 9 . . . 13357 910 1 18.--This 18.--this DT 13357 910 2 is be VBZ 13357 910 3 very very RB 13357 910 4 similar similar JJ 13357 910 5 to to IN 13357 910 6 the the DT 13357 910 7 C. C. NNP 13357 910 8 Berlandieri Berlandieri NNP 13357 910 9 in in IN 13357 910 10 habit habit NN 13357 910 11 and and CC 13357 910 12 stem stem NN 13357 910 13 characters character NNS 13357 910 14 , , , 13357 910 15 differing differ VBG 13357 910 16 only only RB 13357 910 17 in in IN 13357 910 18 having have VBG 13357 910 19 longer long JJR 13357 910 20 , , , 13357 910 21 broader broad JJR 13357 910 22 , , , 13357 910 23 less less RBR 13357 910 24 spreading spreading NN 13357 910 25 petals petal NNS 13357 910 26 , , , 13357 910 27 a a DT 13357 910 28 club club NN 13357 910 29 - - HYPH 13357 910 30 shaped shape VBN 13357 910 31 stigma stigma NN 13357 910 32 , , , 13357 910 33 and and CC 13357 910 34 in in IN 13357 910 35 the the DT 13357 910 36 colour colour NN 13357 910 37 , , , 13357 910 38 which which WDT 13357 910 39 is be VBZ 13357 910 40 a a DT 13357 910 41 deep deep JJ 13357 910 42 rose rose NN 13357 910 43 , , , 13357 910 44 flushed flush VBN 13357 910 45 in in IN 13357 910 46 the the DT 13357 910 47 throat throat NN 13357 910 48 with with IN 13357 910 49 crimson crimson NNP 13357 910 50 . . . 13357 911 1 A a DT 13357 911 2 comparison comparison NN 13357 911 3 of of IN 13357 911 4 the the DT 13357 911 5 figures figure NNS 13357 911 6 here here RB 13357 911 7 given give VBN 13357 911 8 will will MD 13357 911 9 show show VB 13357 911 10 the the DT 13357 911 11 differences difference NNS 13357 911 12 better well RBR 13357 911 13 than than IN 13357 911 14 any any DT 13357 911 15 description description NN 13357 911 16 . . . 13357 912 1 C. C. NNP 13357 912 2 Blankii Blankii NNP 13357 912 3 comes come VBZ 13357 912 4 from from IN 13357 912 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 912 6 at at IN 13357 912 7 high high JJ 13357 912 8 elevations elevation NNS 13357 912 9 , , , 13357 912 10 and and CC 13357 912 11 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 912 12 under under IN 13357 912 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 912 14 with with IN 13357 912 15 the the DT 13357 912 16 same same JJ 13357 912 17 treatment treatment NN 13357 912 18 as as IN 13357 912 19 the the DT 13357 912 20 preceding precede VBG 13357 912 21 . . . 13357 913 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 913 2 is be VBZ 13357 913 3 very very RB 13357 913 4 common common JJ 13357 913 5 in in IN 13357 913 6 Continental Continental NNP 13357 913 7 gardens garden NNS 13357 913 8 , , , 13357 913 9 where where WRB 13357 913 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 913 11 is be VBZ 13357 913 12 grown grow VBN 13357 913 13 out out RB 13357 913 14 - - HYPH 13357 913 15 of of IN 13357 913 16 - - HYPH 13357 913 17 doors door NNS 13357 913 18 , , , 13357 913 19 being be VBG 13357 913 20 protected protect VBN 13357 913 21 from from IN 13357 913 22 cold cold JJ 13357 913 23 in in IN 13357 913 24 winter winter NN 13357 913 25 by by IN 13357 913 26 a a DT 13357 913 27 handlight handlight NN 13357 913 28 and and CC 13357 913 29 straw straw NN 13357 913 30 . . . 13357 914 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 914 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 914 3 in in IN 13357 914 4 summer summer NN 13357 914 5 . . . 13357 915 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 915 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 915 3 : : : 13357 915 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 915 5 . . . 13357 916 1 18.--CEREUS 18.--CEREUS NNP 13357 916 2 BLANKII BLANKII NNPS 13357 916 3 . . . 13357 916 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 917 1 C. C. NNP 13357 917 2 caerulescens caerulescen NNS 13357 917 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 917 4 blue blue JJ 13357 917 5 - - HYPH 13357 917 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 917 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 917 8 ; ; : 13357 917 9 Bot bot NN 13357 917 10 . . . 13357 918 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 918 2 . . . 13357 919 1 3922.--An 3922.--an JJ 13357 919 2 erect erect NN 13357 919 3 - - HYPH 13357 919 4 growing grow VBG 13357 919 5 , , , 13357 919 6 tall tall JJ 13357 919 7 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 919 8 , , , 13357 919 9 rarely rarely RB 13357 919 10 branching branch VBG 13357 919 11 unless unless IN 13357 919 12 made make VBN 13357 919 13 to to TO 13357 919 14 do do VB 13357 919 15 so so RB 13357 919 16 by by IN 13357 919 17 cutting cut VBG 13357 919 18 off off RP 13357 919 19 the the DT 13357 919 20 top top NN 13357 919 21 of of IN 13357 919 22 the the DT 13357 919 23 stem stem NN 13357 919 24 ; ; : 13357 919 25 furrows furrow NNS 13357 919 26 and and CC 13357 919 27 ridges ridge NNS 13357 919 28 about about RB 13357 919 29 eight eight CD 13357 919 30 , , , 13357 919 31 the the DT 13357 919 32 ridges ridge NNS 13357 919 33 prominent prominent JJ 13357 919 34 , , , 13357 919 35 waved wave VBD 13357 919 36 , , , 13357 919 37 and and CC 13357 919 38 bearing bear VBG 13357 919 39 tufts tuft NNS 13357 919 40 of of IN 13357 919 41 blackish blackish NNP 13357 919 42 wool wool NN 13357 919 43 , , , 13357 919 44 in in IN 13357 919 45 which which WDT 13357 919 46 are be VBP 13357 919 47 set set VBN 13357 919 48 about about IN 13357 919 49 a a DT 13357 919 50 dozen dozen NN 13357 919 51 black black JJ 13357 919 52 spines spine NNS 13357 919 53 , , , 13357 919 54 ½ ½ NN 13357 919 55 in in IN 13357 919 56 . . . 13357 920 1 long long RB 13357 920 2 ; ; : 13357 920 3 the the DT 13357 920 4 stem stem NN 13357 920 5 when when WRB 13357 920 6 young young JJ 13357 920 7 and and CC 13357 920 8 in in IN 13357 920 9 good good JJ 13357 920 10 health health NN 13357 920 11 is be VBZ 13357 920 12 bluish bluish JJ 13357 920 13 in in IN 13357 920 14 colour colour NN 13357 920 15 . . . 13357 921 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 921 2 springing spring VBG 13357 921 3 from from IN 13357 921 4 the the DT 13357 921 5 ridges ridge NNS 13357 921 6 , , , 13357 921 7 about about RB 13357 921 8 8 8 CD 13357 921 9 in in IN 13357 921 10 . . . 13357 922 1 long long RB 13357 922 2 , , , 13357 922 3 the the DT 13357 922 4 tube tube NN 13357 922 5 covered cover VBN 13357 922 6 with with IN 13357 922 7 reddish reddish JJ 13357 922 8 - - HYPH 13357 922 9 grey grey NN 13357 922 10 scales scale NNS 13357 922 11 , , , 13357 922 12 which which WDT 13357 922 13 pass pass VBP 13357 922 14 upwards upwards RB 13357 922 15 into into IN 13357 922 16 the the DT 13357 922 17 sepals sepal NNS 13357 922 18 ; ; : 13357 922 19 petals petal NNS 13357 922 20 spreading spread VBG 13357 922 21 , , , 13357 922 22 white white JJ 13357 922 23 , , , 13357 922 24 the the DT 13357 922 25 margins margin NNS 13357 922 26 toothed toothe VBD 13357 922 27 , , , 13357 922 28 and and CC 13357 922 29 forming form VBG 13357 922 30 a a DT 13357 922 31 spreading spread VBG 13357 922 32 top top NN 13357 922 33 , , , 13357 922 34 not not RB 13357 922 35 unlike unlike IN 13357 922 36 a a DT 13357 922 37 large large JJ 13357 922 38 white white JJ 13357 922 39 single single JJ 13357 922 40 Camellia Camellia NNP 13357 922 41 ; ; : 13357 922 42 the the DT 13357 922 43 stamens stamen NNS 13357 922 44 are be VBP 13357 922 45 arranged arrange VBN 13357 922 46 in in IN 13357 922 47 a a DT 13357 922 48 sort sort NN 13357 922 49 of of IN 13357 922 50 cup cup NN 13357 922 51 , , , 13357 922 52 and and CC 13357 922 53 are be VBP 13357 922 54 yellow yellow JJ 13357 922 55 - - HYPH 13357 922 56 anthered anthered JJ 13357 922 57 , , , 13357 922 58 with with IN 13357 922 59 a a DT 13357 922 60 large large JJ 13357 922 61 rayed rayed JJ 13357 922 62 yellow yellow JJ 13357 922 63 stigma stigma NN 13357 922 64 in in IN 13357 922 65 the the DT 13357 922 66 middle middle NN 13357 922 67 . . . 13357 923 1 In in IN 13357 923 2 the the DT 13357 923 3 Botanical Botanical NNP 13357 923 4 Magazine Magazine NNP 13357 923 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 923 6 is be VBZ 13357 923 7 stated state VBN 13357 923 8 that that IN 13357 923 9 the the DT 13357 923 10 flowers flower NNS 13357 923 11 of of IN 13357 923 12 this this DT 13357 923 13 species specie NNS 13357 923 14 are be VBP 13357 923 15 equal equal JJ 13357 923 16 and and CC 13357 923 17 even even RB 13357 923 18 superior superior JJ 13357 923 19 to to IN 13357 923 20 those those DT 13357 923 21 of of IN 13357 923 22 C. C. NNP 13357 923 23 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 923 24 ; ; : 13357 923 25 but but CC 13357 923 26 we -PRON- PRP 13357 923 27 have have VBP 13357 923 28 not not RB 13357 923 29 seen see VBN 13357 923 30 flowers flower NNS 13357 923 31 such such JJ 13357 923 32 as as IN 13357 923 33 would would MD 13357 923 34 bear bear VB 13357 923 35 out out RP 13357 923 36 that that DT 13357 923 37 statement statement NN 13357 923 38 . . . 13357 924 1 This this DT 13357 924 2 species species NN 13357 924 3 is be VBZ 13357 924 4 too too RB 13357 924 5 tall tall JJ 13357 924 6 - - : 13357 924 7 stemmed stem VBD 13357 924 8 to to TO 13357 924 9 be be VB 13357 924 10 recommended recommend VBN 13357 924 11 for for IN 13357 924 12 windows window NNS 13357 924 13 or or CC 13357 924 14 small small JJ 13357 924 15 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 924 16 ; ; : 13357 924 17 but but CC 13357 924 18 where where WRB 13357 924 19 room room NN 13357 924 20 can can MD 13357 924 21 be be VB 13357 924 22 afforded afford VBN 13357 924 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 924 24 , , , 13357 924 25 the the DT 13357 924 26 attractive attractive JJ 13357 924 27 colour colour NN 13357 924 28 of of IN 13357 924 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 924 30 stems stem NNS 13357 924 31 , , , 13357 924 32 together together RB 13357 924 33 with with IN 13357 924 34 the the DT 13357 924 35 size size NN 13357 924 36 and and CC 13357 924 37 beauty beauty NN 13357 924 38 of of IN 13357 924 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 924 40 flowers flower NNS 13357 924 41 , , , 13357 924 42 should should MD 13357 924 43 win win VB 13357 924 44 it -PRON- PRP 13357 924 45 favour favour NN 13357 924 46 . . . 13357 925 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 925 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 925 3 in in IN 13357 925 4 summer summer NN 13357 925 5 , , , 13357 925 6 generally generally RB 13357 925 7 about about IN 13357 925 8 July July NNP 13357 925 9 , , , 13357 925 10 and and CC 13357 925 11 is be VBZ 13357 925 12 a a DT 13357 925 13 native native NN 13357 925 14 of of IN 13357 925 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 925 16 . . . 13357 926 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 926 2 in in IN 13357 926 3 1841 1841 CD 13357 926 4 . . . 13357 927 1 C. C. NNP 13357 927 2 caespitosus caespitosus NNP 13357 927 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 927 4 tufted tufte VBN 13357 927 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 927 6 ; ; : 13357 927 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 927 8 . . . 13357 928 1 19.--A 19.--A NNP 13357 928 2 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 928 3 species specie NNS 13357 928 4 , , , 13357 928 5 the the DT 13357 928 6 stem stem NN 13357 928 7 not not RB 13357 928 8 more more JJR 13357 928 9 than than IN 13357 928 10 8 8 CD 13357 928 11 in in IN 13357 928 12 . . . 13357 929 1 high high RB 13357 929 2 by by IN 13357 929 3 about about RB 13357 929 4 4 4 CD 13357 929 5 in in IN 13357 929 6 . . . 13357 930 1 in in IN 13357 930 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 930 3 , , , 13357 930 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 930 5 branched branch VBN 13357 930 6 , , , 13357 930 7 or or CC 13357 930 8 bearing bear VBG 13357 930 9 about about IN 13357 930 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 930 11 base base NN 13357 930 12 a a DT 13357 930 13 number number NN 13357 930 14 of of IN 13357 930 15 lateral lateral JJ 13357 930 16 growths growth NNS 13357 930 17 , , , 13357 930 18 which which WDT 13357 930 19 ultimately ultimately RB 13357 930 20 form form VBP 13357 930 21 a a DT 13357 930 22 cluster cluster NN 13357 930 23 of of IN 13357 930 24 stems stem NNS 13357 930 25 -- -- : 13357 930 26 hence hence RB 13357 930 27 the the DT 13357 930 28 name name NN 13357 930 29 . . . 13357 931 1 The the DT 13357 931 2 bark bark NN 13357 931 3 or or CC 13357 931 4 skin skin NN 13357 931 5 of of IN 13357 931 6 the the DT 13357 931 7 stem stem NN 13357 931 8 is be VBZ 13357 931 9 greyish greyish NN 13357 931 10 - - HYPH 13357 931 11 green green JJ 13357 931 12 , , , 13357 931 13 and and CC 13357 931 14 the the DT 13357 931 15 ribs rib NNS 13357 931 16 , , , 13357 931 17 of of IN 13357 931 18 which which WDT 13357 931 19 there there EX 13357 931 20 are be VBP 13357 931 21 from from IN 13357 931 22 a a DT 13357 931 23 dozen dozen NN 13357 931 24 to to IN 13357 931 25 eighteen eighteen CD 13357 931 26 , , , 13357 931 27 are be VBP 13357 931 28 thickly thickly RB 13357 931 29 covered cover VBN 13357 931 30 with with IN 13357 931 31 clusters cluster NNS 13357 931 32 of of IN 13357 931 33 whitish whitish NNP 13357 931 34 wool wool NNP 13357 931 35 and and CC 13357 931 36 spines spines NNP 13357 931 37 , , , 13357 931 38 the the DT 13357 931 39 latter latter JJ 13357 931 40 rose rise VBD 13357 931 41 - - HYPH 13357 931 42 tinted tint VBN 13357 931 43 , , , 13357 931 44 and and CC 13357 931 45 radiating radiate VBG 13357 931 46 in in IN 13357 931 47 all all DT 13357 931 48 directions direction NNS 13357 931 49 . . . 13357 932 1 The the DT 13357 932 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 932 3 are be VBP 13357 932 4 produced produce VBN 13357 932 5 on on IN 13357 932 6 the the DT 13357 932 7 top top NN 13357 932 8 of of IN 13357 932 9 the the DT 13357 932 10 stems stem NNS 13357 932 11 , , , 13357 932 12 and and CC 13357 932 13 are be VBP 13357 932 14 short short JJ 13357 932 15 - - HYPH 13357 932 16 tubed tubed JJ 13357 932 17 , , , 13357 932 18 the the DT 13357 932 19 tube tube NN 13357 932 20 clothed clothe VBD 13357 932 21 with with IN 13357 932 22 little little JJ 13357 932 23 bundles bundle NNS 13357 932 24 of of IN 13357 932 25 spines spine NNS 13357 932 26 ; ; , 13357 932 27 spread spread VBD 13357 932 28 of of IN 13357 932 29 the the DT 13357 932 30 petals petal NNS 13357 932 31 ( ( -LRB- 13357 932 32 from from IN 13357 932 33 thirty thirty CD 13357 932 34 to to IN 13357 932 35 forty forty CD 13357 932 36 in in IN 13357 932 37 each each DT 13357 932 38 flower flower NN 13357 932 39 ) ) -RRB- 13357 932 40 , , , 13357 932 41 4 4 CD 13357 932 42 in in IN 13357 932 43 . . . 13357 933 1 ; ; : 13357 933 2 colour colour NN 13357 933 3 deep deep JJ 13357 933 4 rose rise VBD 13357 933 5 ; ; : 13357 933 6 anthers anther NNS 13357 933 7 and and CC 13357 933 8 stigma stigma NN 13357 933 9 forming form VBG 13357 933 10 an an DT 13357 933 11 eye eye NN 13357 933 12 - - HYPH 13357 933 13 like like JJ 13357 933 14 cluster cluster NN 13357 933 15 , , , 13357 933 16 the the DT 13357 933 17 former former JJ 13357 933 18 yellow yellow NN 13357 933 19 , , , 13357 933 20 and and CC 13357 933 21 the the DT 13357 933 22 latter latter JJ 13357 933 23 bright bright JJ 13357 933 24 green green NN 13357 933 25 . . . 13357 934 1 Flowered flower VBN 13357 934 2 at at IN 13357 934 3 Kew Kew NNP 13357 934 4 for for IN 13357 934 5 the the DT 13357 934 6 first first JJ 13357 934 7 time time NN 13357 934 8 in in IN 13357 934 9 1882 1882 CD 13357 934 10 , , , 13357 934 11 but but CC 13357 934 12 , , , 13357 934 13 although although IN 13357 934 14 new new JJ 13357 934 15 to to IN 13357 934 16 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 934 17 , , , 13357 934 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 934 19 is be VBZ 13357 934 20 becoming become VBG 13357 934 21 plentiful plentiful JJ 13357 934 22 . . . 13357 935 1 Native native JJ 13357 935 2 of of IN 13357 935 3 New New NNP 13357 935 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 935 5 and and CC 13357 935 6 Texas Texas NNP 13357 935 7 . . . 13357 936 1 For for IN 13357 936 2 windows window NNS 13357 936 3 or or CC 13357 936 4 small small JJ 13357 936 5 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 936 6 this this DT 13357 936 7 is be VBZ 13357 936 8 a a DT 13357 936 9 most most RBS 13357 936 10 suitable suitable JJ 13357 936 11 plant plant NN 13357 936 12 , , , 13357 936 13 as as IN 13357 936 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 936 15 flowers flower VBZ 13357 936 16 freely freely RB 13357 936 17 and and CC 13357 936 18 keeps keep VBZ 13357 936 19 in in IN 13357 936 20 good good JJ 13357 936 21 health health NN 13357 936 22 in in IN 13357 936 23 an an DT 13357 936 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 936 25 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 936 26 temperature temperature NN 13357 936 27 , , , 13357 936 28 always always RB 13357 936 29 , , , 13357 936 30 however however RB 13357 936 31 , , , 13357 936 32 requiring require VBG 13357 936 33 plenty plenty NN 13357 936 34 of of IN 13357 936 35 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 936 36 and and CC 13357 936 37 rest rest NN 13357 936 38 during during IN 13357 936 39 winter winter NN 13357 936 40 . . . 13357 937 1 By by IN 13357 937 2 placing place VBG 13357 937 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 937 4 upon upon IN 13357 937 5 a a DT 13357 937 6 shelf shelf NN 13357 937 7 near near IN 13357 937 8 the the DT 13357 937 9 glass glass NN 13357 937 10 from from IN 13357 937 11 October October NNP 13357 937 12 to to IN 13357 937 13 March March NNP 13357 937 14 , , , 13357 937 15 allowing allow VBG 13357 937 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 937 17 to to TO 13357 937 18 remain remain VB 13357 937 19 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 937 20 dry dry JJ 13357 937 21 , , , 13357 937 22 and and CC 13357 937 23 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 937 24 watering water VBG 13357 937 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 937 26 freely freely RB 13357 937 27 , , , 13357 937 28 the the DT 13357 937 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 937 30 should should MD 13357 937 31 make make VB 13357 937 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 937 33 appearance appearance NN 13357 937 34 early early RB 13357 937 35 in in IN 13357 937 36 summer summer NN 13357 937 37 . . . 13357 938 1 A a DT 13357 938 2 plant plant NN 13357 938 3 with with IN 13357 938 4 several several JJ 13357 938 5 stems stem NNS 13357 938 6 , , , 13357 938 7 each each DT 13357 938 8 bearing bear VBG 13357 938 9 a a DT 13357 938 10 large large JJ 13357 938 11 bright bright JJ 13357 938 12 rose rose NN 13357 938 13 blossom blossom NNS 13357 938 14 , , , 13357 938 15 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 938 16 two two CD 13357 938 17 , , , 13357 938 18 presents present VBZ 13357 938 19 an an DT 13357 938 20 attractive attractive JJ 13357 938 21 appearance appearance NN 13357 938 22 . . . 13357 939 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 939 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 939 3 : : : 13357 939 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 939 5 . . . 13357 940 1 19.--CEREUS 19.--CEREUS NNP 13357 940 2 CAESPITOSUS CAESPITOSUS NNP 13357 940 3 . . . 13357 940 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 941 1 C. C. NNP 13357 941 2 cirrhiferus cirrhiferus NNP 13357 941 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 941 4 tendril tendril NNP 13357 941 5 - - HYPH 13357 941 6 bearing).--A bearing).--A NNP 13357 941 7 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 941 8 , , , 13357 941 9 branching branching NN 13357 941 10 - - HYPH 13357 941 11 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 941 12 , , , 13357 941 13 small small JJ 13357 941 14 - - HYPH 13357 941 15 growing grow VBG 13357 941 16 kind kind NN 13357 941 17 , , , 13357 941 18 very very RB 13357 941 19 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 941 20 , , , 13357 941 21 with with IN 13357 941 22 roots root NNS 13357 941 23 along along IN 13357 941 24 the the DT 13357 941 25 main main JJ 13357 941 26 stems stem NNS 13357 941 27 ; ; : 13357 941 28 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 941 29 upright upright JJ 13357 941 30 , , , 13357 941 31 five five CD 13357 941 32 - - HYPH 13357 941 33 angled angle VBN 13357 941 34 , , , 13357 941 35 with with IN 13357 941 36 slightly slightly RB 13357 941 37 raised raise VBN 13357 941 38 points point NNS 13357 941 39 , , , 13357 941 40 or or CC 13357 941 41 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 941 42 , , , 13357 941 43 upon upon IN 13357 941 44 which which WDT 13357 941 45 are be VBP 13357 941 46 ten ten CD 13357 941 47 short short JJ 13357 941 48 hair hair NN 13357 941 49 - - HYPH 13357 941 50 like like JJ 13357 941 51 spines spine NNS 13357 941 52 , , , 13357 941 53 arranged arrange VBN 13357 941 54 in in IN 13357 941 55 a a DT 13357 941 56 star star NN 13357 941 57 , , , 13357 941 58 and and CC 13357 941 59 surrounding surround VBG 13357 941 60 three three CD 13357 941 61 or or CC 13357 941 62 four four CD 13357 941 63 central central JJ 13357 941 64 erect erect NN 13357 941 65 spines spine NNS 13357 941 66 , , , 13357 941 67 all all DT 13357 941 68 whitish whitish JJ 13357 941 69 and and CC 13357 941 70 transparent transparent JJ 13357 941 71 . . . 13357 942 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 942 2 branches branch NNS 13357 942 3 erect erect NN 13357 942 4 , , , 13357 942 5 4 4 CD 13357 942 6 in in IN 13357 942 7 . . . 13357 943 1 high high JJ 13357 943 2 , , , 13357 943 3 by by IN 13357 943 4 about about RB 13357 943 5 1 1 CD 13357 943 6 in in IN 13357 943 7 . . . 13357 944 1 in in IN 13357 944 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 944 3 , , , 13357 944 4 bearing bearing NN 13357 944 5 , , , 13357 944 6 near near IN 13357 944 7 the the DT 13357 944 8 apex apex NN 13357 944 9 , , , 13357 944 10 the the DT 13357 944 11 large large JJ 13357 944 12 bright bright JJ 13357 944 13 red red JJ 13357 944 14 flowers flower NNS 13357 944 15 , , , 13357 944 16 nearly nearly RB 13357 944 17 4 4 CD 13357 944 18 in in IN 13357 944 19 . . . 13357 945 1 in in IN 13357 945 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 945 3 , , , 13357 945 4 regular regular JJ 13357 945 5 as as IN 13357 945 6 a a DT 13357 945 7 Sunflower Sunflower NNP 13357 945 8 , , , 13357 945 9 and and CC 13357 945 10 lasting last VBG 13357 945 11 about about RB 13357 945 12 a a DT 13357 945 13 week week NN 13357 945 14 . . . 13357 946 1 This this DT 13357 946 2 species species NN 13357 946 3 was be VBD 13357 946 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 946 5 from from IN 13357 946 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 946 7 in in IN 13357 946 8 1847 1847 CD 13357 946 9 . . . 13357 947 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 947 2 is be VBZ 13357 947 3 one one CD 13357 947 4 of of IN 13357 947 5 the the DT 13357 947 6 best well RBS 13357 947 7 - - HYPH 13357 947 8 known know VBN 13357 947 9 and and CC 13357 947 10 handsomest handsome JJS 13357 947 11 of of IN 13357 947 12 this this DT 13357 947 13 group group NN 13357 947 14 . . . 13357 948 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 948 2 requires require VBZ 13357 948 3 similar similar JJ 13357 948 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 948 5 to to IN 13357 948 6 C. C. NNP 13357 948 7 Berlandieri Berlandieri NNP 13357 948 8 . . . 13357 949 1 C. C. NNP 13357 949 2 ctenoides ctenoide NNS 13357 949 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 949 4 comb comb NN 13357 949 5 - - HYPH 13357 949 6 like like JJ 13357 949 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 949 8 ; ; : 13357 949 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 949 10 . . . 13357 950 1 20.--Stem 20.--Stem NNP 13357 950 2 3 3 CD 13357 950 3 in in IN 13357 950 4 . . . 13357 951 1 to to IN 13357 951 2 5 5 CD 13357 951 3 in in IN 13357 951 4 . . . 13357 952 1 high high JJ 13357 952 2 , , , 13357 952 3 and and CC 13357 952 4 about about RB 13357 952 5 3 3 CD 13357 952 6 in in IN 13357 952 7 . . . 13357 953 1 in in IN 13357 953 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 953 3 , , , 13357 953 4 egg egg NN 13357 953 5 - - HYPH 13357 953 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 953 7 , , , 13357 953 8 unbranched unbranched JJ 13357 953 9 , , , 13357 953 10 rarely rarely RB 13357 953 11 producing produce VBG 13357 953 12 offsets offset NNS 13357 953 13 at at IN 13357 953 14 the the DT 13357 953 15 base base NN 13357 953 16 . . . 13357 954 1 Ribs Ribs NNP 13357 954 2 fifteen fifteen CD 13357 954 3 or or CC 13357 954 4 sixteen sixteen CD 13357 954 5 , , , 13357 954 6 spiral spiral JJ 13357 954 7 , , , 13357 954 8 with with IN 13357 954 9 closely closely RB 13357 954 10 - - HYPH 13357 954 11 set set VBN 13357 954 12 cushions cushion NNS 13357 954 13 of of IN 13357 954 14 stiff stiff JJ 13357 954 15 , , , 13357 954 16 whitish whitish JJ 13357 954 17 spines spine NNS 13357 954 18 , , , 13357 954 19 which which WDT 13357 954 20 interlace interlace VBP 13357 954 21 and and CC 13357 954 22 almost almost RB 13357 954 23 hide hide VB 13357 954 24 the the DT 13357 954 25 stem stem NN 13357 954 26 ; ; : 13357 954 27 there there EX 13357 954 28 are be VBP 13357 954 29 from from IN 13357 954 30 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 954 31 to to TO 13357 954 32 twenty twenty CD 13357 954 33 - - HYPH 13357 954 34 two two CD 13357 954 35 spines spine NNS 13357 954 36 to to IN 13357 954 37 each each DT 13357 954 38 cushion cushion NN 13357 954 39 , , , 13357 954 40 and and CC 13357 954 41 they -PRON- PRP 13357 954 42 are be VBP 13357 954 43 ¼ ¼ JJ 13357 954 44 in in IN 13357 954 45 . . . 13357 955 1 long long RB 13357 955 2 . . . 13357 956 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 956 2 produced produce VBN 13357 956 3 on on IN 13357 956 4 the the DT 13357 956 5 ridges ridge NNS 13357 956 6 near near IN 13357 956 7 the the DT 13357 956 8 top top NN 13357 956 9 of of IN 13357 956 10 the the DT 13357 956 11 stem stem NN 13357 956 12 ; ; : 13357 956 13 tube tube NN 13357 956 14 short short JJ 13357 956 15 , , , 13357 956 16 spiny spiny JJ 13357 956 17 ; ; : 13357 956 18 petals petal NNS 13357 956 19 spreading spread VBG 13357 956 20 , , , 13357 956 21 like like IN 13357 956 22 a a DT 13357 956 23 Convolvulus Convolvulus NNP 13357 956 24 , , , 13357 956 25 3 3 CD 13357 956 26 in in IN 13357 956 27 . . . 13357 957 1 to to IN 13357 957 2 4 4 CD 13357 957 3 in in IN 13357 957 4 . . . 13357 958 1 across across IN 13357 958 2 , , , 13357 958 3 bright bright JJ 13357 958 4 yellow yellow NN 13357 958 5 ; ; : 13357 958 6 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 958 7 yellow yellow JJ 13357 958 8 , , , 13357 958 9 pistil pistil JJ 13357 958 10 white white JJ 13357 958 11 . . . 13357 959 1 The the DT 13357 959 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 959 3 expand expand VBP 13357 959 4 at at IN 13357 959 5 about about RB 13357 959 6 9 9 CD 13357 959 7 a.m. a.m. NN 13357 959 8 , , , 13357 959 9 and and CC 13357 959 10 close close RB 13357 959 11 again again RB 13357 959 12 soon soon RB 13357 959 13 after after IN 13357 959 14 noon noon NN 13357 959 15 . . . 13357 960 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 960 2 are be VBP 13357 960 3 developed develop VBN 13357 960 4 in in IN 13357 960 5 June June NNP 13357 960 6 or or CC 13357 960 7 July July NNP 13357 960 8 . . . 13357 961 1 This this DT 13357 961 2 species species NN 13357 961 3 is be VBZ 13357 961 4 a a DT 13357 961 5 native native NN 13357 961 6 of of IN 13357 961 7 Texas Texas NNP 13357 961 8 , , , 13357 961 9 and and CC 13357 961 10 is be VBZ 13357 961 11 rare rare JJ 13357 961 12 in in IN 13357 961 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 961 14 . . . 13357 962 1 When when WRB 13357 962 2 not not RB 13357 962 3 in in IN 13357 962 4 flower flower NN 13357 962 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 962 6 might may MD 13357 962 7 easily easily RB 13357 962 8 be be VB 13357 962 9 mistaken mistaken JJ 13357 962 10 for for IN 13357 962 11 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 962 12 pectinatus pectinatus NN 13357 962 13 . . . 13357 963 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 963 2 should should MD 13357 963 3 be be VB 13357 963 4 grown grow VBN 13357 963 5 in in IN 13357 963 6 a a DT 13357 963 7 sunny sunny JJ 13357 963 8 position position NN 13357 963 9 , , , 13357 963 10 in in IN 13357 963 11 a a DT 13357 963 12 warm warm JJ 13357 963 13 house house NN 13357 963 14 or or CC 13357 963 15 pit pit NN 13357 963 16 , , , 13357 963 17 all all DT 13357 963 18 summer summer NN 13357 963 19 , , , 13357 963 20 and and CC 13357 963 21 wintered winter VBD 13357 963 22 on on IN 13357 963 23 a a DT 13357 963 24 shelf shelf NN 13357 963 25 , , , 13357 963 26 near near IN 13357 963 27 the the DT 13357 963 28 glass glass NN 13357 963 29 , , , 13357 963 30 in in IN 13357 963 31 a a DT 13357 963 32 temperature temperature NN 13357 963 33 of of IN 13357 963 34 from from IN 13357 963 35 45 45 CD 13357 963 36 degs deg NNS 13357 963 37 . . . 13357 964 1 to to IN 13357 964 2 50 50 CD 13357 964 3 degs deg NNS 13357 964 4 . . . 13357 965 1 during during IN 13357 965 2 winter winter NN 13357 965 3 . . . 13357 966 1 Under under IN 13357 966 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 966 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 966 4 is be VBZ 13357 966 5 apt apt JJ 13357 966 6 to to TO 13357 966 7 rot rot VB 13357 966 8 suddenly suddenly RB 13357 966 9 at at IN 13357 966 10 the the DT 13357 966 11 base base NN 13357 966 12 , , , 13357 966 13 more more RBR 13357 966 14 especially especially RB 13357 966 15 when when WRB 13357 966 16 old old JJ 13357 966 17 . . . 13357 967 1 Should Should MD 13357 967 2 this this DT 13357 967 3 happen happen VB 13357 967 4 , , , 13357 967 5 the the DT 13357 967 6 rotten rotten JJ 13357 967 7 parts part NNS 13357 967 8 must must MD 13357 967 9 be be VB 13357 967 10 cut cut VBN 13357 967 11 away away RB 13357 967 12 , , , 13357 967 13 and and CC 13357 967 14 the the DT 13357 967 15 wound wound NN 13357 967 16 exposed expose VBN 13357 967 17 to to IN 13357 967 18 the the DT 13357 967 19 air air NN 13357 967 20 in in IN 13357 967 21 a a DT 13357 967 22 dry dry JJ 13357 967 23 house house NN 13357 967 24 for for IN 13357 967 25 a a DT 13357 967 26 week week NN 13357 967 27 or or CC 13357 967 28 two two CD 13357 967 29 . . . 13357 968 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 968 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 968 3 : : : 13357 968 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 968 5 . . . 13357 969 1 20.--CEREUS 20.--cereus CD 13357 969 2 CTENOIDES CTENOIDES NNP 13357 969 3 . . . 13357 969 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 970 1 C. C. NNP 13357 970 2 enneacanthus enneacanthus NNP 13357 970 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 970 4 eight eight CD 13357 970 5 - - HYPH 13357 970 6 spined spined JJ 13357 970 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 970 8 ; ; : 13357 970 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 970 10 . . . 13357 971 1 21.--Stem 21.--stem LS 13357 971 2 seldom seldom RB 13357 971 3 more more JJR 13357 971 4 than than IN 13357 971 5 6 6 CD 13357 971 6 in in IN 13357 971 7 . . . 13357 972 1 high high JJ 13357 972 2 by by IN 13357 972 3 less less JJR 13357 972 4 than than IN 13357 972 5 2 2 CD 13357 972 6 in in IN 13357 972 7 . . . 13357 973 1 in in IN 13357 973 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 973 3 , , , 13357 973 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 973 5 in in IN 13357 973 6 shape shape NN 13357 973 7 , , , 13357 973 8 bright bright JJ 13357 973 9 green green JJ 13357 973 10 , , , 13357 973 11 simple simple JJ 13357 973 12 when when WRB 13357 973 13 young young JJ 13357 973 14 , , , 13357 973 15 tufted tufte VBN 13357 973 16 in in IN 13357 973 17 old old JJ 13357 973 18 specimens specimen NNS 13357 973 19 . . . 13357 974 1 Ribs Ribs NNP 13357 974 2 shallow shallow JJ 13357 974 3 , , , 13357 974 4 broad broad JJ 13357 974 5 , , , 13357 974 6 irregular irregular JJ 13357 974 7 on on IN 13357 974 8 the the DT 13357 974 9 top top NN 13357 974 10 , , , 13357 974 11 with with IN 13357 974 12 spine spine NN 13357 974 13 - - HYPH 13357 974 14 cushions cushion NNS 13357 974 15 on on IN 13357 974 16 the the DT 13357 974 17 projecting projecting NN 13357 974 18 parts part NNS 13357 974 19 ; ; , 13357 974 20 spines spine NNS 13357 974 21 straight straight JJ 13357 974 22 , , , 13357 974 23 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 974 24 - - HYPH 13357 974 25 white white JJ 13357 974 26 , , , 13357 974 27 semi semi JJ 13357 974 28 - - JJ 13357 974 29 transparent transparent JJ 13357 974 30 , , , 13357 974 31 variable variable JJ 13357 974 32 in in IN 13357 974 33 length length NN 13357 974 34 , , , 13357 974 35 longest long JJS 13357 974 36 about about RB 13357 974 37 1 1 CD 13357 974 38 in in IN 13357 974 39 . . . 13357 975 1 There there EX 13357 975 2 are be VBP 13357 975 3 frequently frequently RB 13357 975 4 as as RB 13357 975 5 many many JJ 13357 975 6 as as IN 13357 975 7 twelve twelve CD 13357 975 8 spines spine NNS 13357 975 9 in in IN 13357 975 10 a a DT 13357 975 11 tuft tuft NN 13357 975 12 , , , 13357 975 13 although although IN 13357 975 14 the the DT 13357 975 15 specific specific JJ 13357 975 16 name name NN 13357 975 17 implies imply VBZ 13357 975 18 eight eight CD 13357 975 19 spines spine NNS 13357 975 20 only only RB 13357 975 21 . . . 13357 976 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 976 2 on on IN 13357 976 3 the the DT 13357 976 4 ridges ridge NNS 13357 976 5 near near IN 13357 976 6 the the DT 13357 976 7 top top NN 13357 976 8 of of IN 13357 976 9 the the DT 13357 976 10 stem stem NN 13357 976 11 , , , 13357 976 12 with with IN 13357 976 13 spiny spiny JJ 13357 976 14 tubes tube NNS 13357 976 15 , , , 13357 976 16 spreading spread VBG 13357 976 17 petals petal NNS 13357 976 18 of of IN 13357 976 19 a a DT 13357 976 20 deep deep JJ 13357 976 21 purple purple JJ 13357 976 22 colour colour NN 13357 976 23 , , , 13357 976 24 and and CC 13357 976 25 yellow yellow JJ 13357 976 26 stamens stamen NNS 13357 976 27 and and CC 13357 976 28 pistil pistil NN 13357 976 29 . . . 13357 977 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 977 2 are be VBP 13357 977 3 developed develop VBN 13357 977 4 freely freely RB 13357 977 5 in in IN 13357 977 6 June June NNP 13357 977 7 and and CC 13357 977 8 July July NNP 13357 977 9 . . . 13357 978 1 This this DT 13357 978 2 is be VBZ 13357 978 3 a a DT 13357 978 4 soft soft RB 13357 978 5 - - HYPH 13357 978 6 fleshed flesh VBN 13357 978 7 species specie NNS 13357 978 8 , , , 13357 978 9 from from IN 13357 978 10 Texas Texas NNP 13357 978 11 ; ; : 13357 978 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 978 13 is be VBZ 13357 978 14 not not RB 13357 978 15 easily easily RB 13357 978 16 kept keep VBN 13357 978 17 in in IN 13357 978 18 health health NN 13357 978 19 , , , 13357 978 20 and and CC 13357 978 21 is be VBZ 13357 978 22 therefore therefore RB 13357 978 23 rarely rarely RB 13357 978 24 seen see VBN 13357 978 25 . . . 13357 979 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 979 2 should should MD 13357 979 3 be be VB 13357 979 4 treated treat VBN 13357 979 5 as as IN 13357 979 6 advised advise VBN 13357 979 7 for for IN 13357 979 8 C. C. NNP 13357 979 9 ctenoides ctenoide NNS 13357 979 10 . . . 13357 980 1 Neither neither DT 13357 980 2 of of IN 13357 980 3 these these DT 13357 980 4 plants plant NNS 13357 980 5 will will MD 13357 980 6 flower flower VB 13357 980 7 unless unless IN 13357 980 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 980 9 is be VBZ 13357 980 10 grown grow VBN 13357 980 11 in in IN 13357 980 12 a a DT 13357 980 13 sunny sunny JJ 13357 980 14 position position NN 13357 980 15 as as IN 13357 980 16 near near RB 13357 980 17 to to IN 13357 980 18 the the DT 13357 980 19 roof roof NN 13357 980 20 - - HYPH 13357 980 21 glass glass NN 13357 980 22 as as IN 13357 980 23 is be VBZ 13357 980 24 possible possible JJ 13357 980 25 . . . 13357 981 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 981 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 981 3 : : : 13357 981 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 981 5 . . . 13357 982 1 21.--CEREUS 21.--cereus CD 13357 982 2 ENNEACANTHUS ENNEACANTHUS NNP 13357 982 3 . . . 13357 982 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 983 1 C. C. NNP 13357 983 2 Fendleri Fendleri NNP 13357 983 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 983 4 Fendler's).--One fendler's).--one CD 13357 983 5 of of IN 13357 983 6 the the DT 13357 983 7 best good JJS 13357 983 8 of of IN 13357 983 9 the the DT 13357 983 10 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 983 11 - - HYPH 13357 983 12 stemmed stem VBN 13357 983 13 kinds kind NNS 13357 983 14 . . . 13357 984 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 984 2 has have VBZ 13357 984 3 a a DT 13357 984 4 pale pale JJ 13357 984 5 green green JJ 13357 984 6 stem stem NN 13357 984 7 , , , 13357 984 8 about about RB 13357 984 9 6 6 CD 13357 984 10 in in RB 13357 984 11 . . . 13357 985 1 high high JJ 13357 985 2 , , , 13357 985 3 rarely rarely RB 13357 985 4 branching branch VBG 13357 985 5 at at IN 13357 985 6 the the DT 13357 985 7 base base NN 13357 985 8 , , , 13357 985 9 but but CC 13357 985 10 often often RB 13357 985 11 found find VBD 13357 985 12 growing grow VBG 13357 985 13 in in IN 13357 985 14 clusters cluster NNS 13357 985 15 . . . 13357 986 1 Ridges ridge VBZ 13357 986 2 nine nine CD 13357 986 3 to to TO 13357 986 4 twelve twelve CD 13357 986 5 , , , 13357 986 6 running run VBG 13357 986 7 spirally spirally RB 13357 986 8 round round IN 13357 986 9 the the DT 13357 986 10 stem stem NN 13357 986 11 , , , 13357 986 12 and and CC 13357 986 13 bearing bear VBG 13357 986 14 clusters cluster NNS 13357 986 15 of of IN 13357 986 16 brown brown JJ 13357 986 17 spines spine NNS 13357 986 18 , , , 13357 986 19 some some DT 13357 986 20 of of IN 13357 986 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 986 22 nearly nearly RB 13357 986 23 2 2 CD 13357 986 24 in in IN 13357 986 25 . . . 13357 987 1 in in IN 13357 987 2 length length NN 13357 987 3 . . . 13357 988 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 988 2 composed compose VBN 13357 988 3 of of IN 13357 988 4 a a DT 13357 988 5 tube tube NN 13357 988 6 1 1 CD 13357 988 7 in in IN 13357 988 8 . . . 13357 989 1 long long JJ 13357 989 2 , , , 13357 989 3 green green JJ 13357 989 4 , , , 13357 989 5 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 989 6 , , , 13357 989 7 and and CC 13357 989 8 spiny spiny NNP 13357 989 9 , , , 13357 989 10 with with IN 13357 989 11 a a DT 13357 989 12 spreading spread VBG 13357 989 13 cup cup NN 13357 989 14 - - HYPH 13357 989 15 like like JJ 13357 989 16 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 989 17 of of IN 13357 989 18 petals petal NNS 13357 989 19 and and CC 13357 989 20 sepals sepal NNS 13357 989 21 , , , 13357 989 22 3 3 CD 13357 989 23 in in IN 13357 989 24 . . . 13357 990 1 in in IN 13357 990 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 990 3 , , , 13357 990 4 and and CC 13357 990 5 of of IN 13357 990 6 a a DT 13357 990 7 bright bright JJ 13357 990 8 purple purple JJ 13357 990 9 colour colour NN 13357 990 10 ; ; , 13357 990 11 stigma stigma NNP 13357 990 12 and and CC 13357 990 13 anthers anther NNS 13357 990 14 green green JJ 13357 990 15 . . . 13357 991 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 991 2 produces produce VBZ 13357 991 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 991 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 991 5 in in IN 13357 991 6 June June NNP 13357 991 7 . . . 13357 992 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 992 2 was be VBD 13357 992 3 introduced introduce VBN 13357 992 4 from from IN 13357 992 5 the the DT 13357 992 6 mountainous mountainous JJ 13357 992 7 region region NN 13357 992 8 of of IN 13357 992 9 New New NNP 13357 992 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 992 11 about about IN 13357 992 12 five five CD 13357 992 13 years year NNS 13357 992 14 ago ago RB 13357 992 15 , , , 13357 992 16 and and CC 13357 992 17 has have VBZ 13357 992 18 blossomed blossom VBN 13357 992 19 freely freely RB 13357 992 20 in in IN 13357 992 21 several several JJ 13357 992 22 collections collection NNS 13357 992 23 , , , 13357 992 24 notably notably RB 13357 992 25 in in IN 13357 992 26 that that DT 13357 992 27 of of IN 13357 992 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 992 29 Loder Loder NNP 13357 992 30 , , , 13357 992 31 of of IN 13357 992 32 Northampton Northampton NNP 13357 992 33 , , , 13357 992 34 who who WP 13357 992 35 has have VBZ 13357 992 36 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 992 37 this this DT 13357 992 38 and and CC 13357 992 39 several several JJ 13357 992 40 other other JJ 13357 992 41 species specie NNS 13357 992 42 from from IN 13357 992 43 the the DT 13357 992 44 same same JJ 13357 992 45 region region NN 13357 992 46 in in IN 13357 992 47 a a DT 13357 992 48 sunny sunny JJ 13357 992 49 sheltered sheltered JJ 13357 992 50 position position NN 13357 992 51 out out IN 13357 992 52 of of IN 13357 992 53 doors door NNS 13357 992 54 , , , 13357 992 55 where where WRB 13357 992 56 , , , 13357 992 57 for for IN 13357 992 58 several several JJ 13357 992 59 years year NNS 13357 992 60 , , , 13357 992 61 they -PRON- PRP 13357 992 62 have have VBP 13357 992 63 withstood withstand VBN 13357 992 64 winter winter NN 13357 992 65 's 's POS 13357 992 66 cold cold NN 13357 992 67 with with IN 13357 992 68 no no DT 13357 992 69 other other JJ 13357 992 70 protection protection NN 13357 992 71 than than IN 13357 992 72 that that DT 13357 992 73 afforded afford VBN 13357 992 74 by by IN 13357 992 75 an an DT 13357 992 76 over over RB 13357 992 77 - - HYPH 13357 992 78 hanging hang VBG 13357 992 79 wall wall NN 13357 992 80 . . . 13357 993 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 993 2 Loder Loder NNP 13357 993 3 says say VBZ 13357 993 4 of of IN 13357 993 5 C. C. NNP 13357 993 6 Fendleri Fendleri NNP 13357 993 7 that that IN 13357 993 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 993 9 is be VBZ 13357 993 10 the the DT 13357 993 11 best good JJS 13357 993 12 of of IN 13357 993 13 all all DT 13357 993 14 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 993 15 for for IN 13357 993 16 cool cool JJ 13357 993 17 treatment treatment NN 13357 993 18 , , , 13357 993 19 as as IN 13357 993 20 the the DT 13357 993 21 flowers flower NNS 13357 993 22 last last VBP 13357 993 23 more more RBR 13357 993 24 than than IN 13357 993 25 a a DT 13357 993 26 week week NN 13357 993 27 , , , 13357 993 28 closing close VBG 13357 993 29 at at IN 13357 993 30 night night NN 13357 993 31 , , , 13357 993 32 and and CC 13357 993 33 opening opening NN 13357 993 34 only only RB 13357 993 35 in in IN 13357 993 36 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 993 37 , , , 13357 993 38 when when WRB 13357 993 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 993 40 rich rich JJ 13357 993 41 purple purple JJ 13357 993 42 colour colour NN 13357 993 43 is be VBZ 13357 993 44 quite quite RB 13357 993 45 dazzling dazzling JJ 13357 993 46 to to IN 13357 993 47 the the DT 13357 993 48 eye eye NN 13357 993 49 . . . 13357 994 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 994 2 also also RB 13357 994 3 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 994 4 freely freely RB 13357 994 5 under under IN 13357 994 6 glass glass NN 13357 994 7 ; ; : 13357 994 8 but but CC 13357 994 9 the the DT 13357 994 10 colour colour NN 13357 994 11 of of IN 13357 994 12 the the DT 13357 994 13 flowers flower NNS 13357 994 14 is be VBZ 13357 994 15 not not RB 13357 994 16 so so RB 13357 994 17 vivid vivid JJ 13357 994 18 as as IN 13357 994 19 when when WRB 13357 994 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 994 21 are be VBP 13357 994 22 produced produce VBN 13357 994 23 in in IN 13357 994 24 full full JJ 13357 994 25 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 994 26 out out IN 13357 994 27 of of IN 13357 994 28 doors door NNS 13357 994 29 . . . 13357 995 1 C. C. NNP 13357 995 2 giganteus giganteus NNP 13357 995 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 995 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 13357 995 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 995 6 ; ; : 13357 995 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 995 8 . . . 13357 996 1 22.--This 22.--this CD 13357 996 2 is be VBZ 13357 996 3 the the DT 13357 996 4 most most JJS 13357 996 5 colossal colossal NN 13357 996 6 of of IN 13357 996 7 all all DT 13357 996 8 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 996 9 , , , 13357 996 10 in in IN 13357 996 11 which which WDT 13357 996 12 respect respect NN 13357 996 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 996 14 is be VBZ 13357 996 15 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 996 16 interesting interesting JJ 13357 996 17 . . . 13357 997 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 997 2 stem stem NN 13357 997 3 , , , 13357 997 4 when when WRB 13357 997 5 young young JJ 13357 997 6 , , , 13357 997 7 is be VBZ 13357 997 8 very very RB 13357 997 9 similar similar JJ 13357 997 10 to to IN 13357 997 11 that that DT 13357 997 12 of of IN 13357 997 13 other other JJ 13357 997 14 dwarfer dwarfer JJ 13357 997 15 species specie NNS 13357 997 16 , , , 13357 997 17 whilst whilst RB 13357 997 18 , , , 13357 997 19 so so RB 13357 997 20 far far RB 13357 997 21 as as IN 13357 997 22 is be VBZ 13357 997 23 known know VBN 13357 997 24 , , , 13357 997 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 997 26 flowers flower NNS 13357 997 27 have have VBP 13357 997 28 not not RB 13357 997 29 been be VBN 13357 997 30 produced produce VBN 13357 997 31 under under IN 13357 997 32 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 997 33 . . . 13357 998 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 998 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 998 3 very very RB 13357 998 4 slowly slowly RB 13357 998 5 , , , 13357 998 6 a a DT 13357 998 7 plant plant NN 13357 998 8 6 6 CD 13357 998 9 in in IN 13357 998 10 . . . 13357 999 1 high high JJ 13357 999 2 being be VBG 13357 999 3 eight eight CD 13357 999 4 or or CC 13357 999 5 ten ten CD 13357 999 6 years year NNS 13357 999 7 old old JJ 13357 999 8 , , , 13357 999 9 so so IN 13357 999 10 that that IN 13357 999 11 , , , 13357 999 12 to to TO 13357 999 13 attain attain VB 13357 999 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 999 15 full full JJ 13357 999 16 development development NN 13357 999 17 , , , 13357 999 18 a a DT 13357 999 19 very very RB 13357 999 20 long long JJ 13357 999 21 time time NN 13357 999 22 indeed indeed RB 13357 999 23 is be VBZ 13357 999 24 necessary necessary JJ 13357 999 25 . . . 13357 1000 1 When when WRB 13357 1000 2 young young JJ 13357 1000 3 , , , 13357 1000 4 the the DT 13357 1000 5 stems stem NNS 13357 1000 6 are be VBP 13357 1000 7 globose globose JJ 13357 1000 8 , , , 13357 1000 9 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 1000 10 becoming become VBG 13357 1000 11 club club NN 13357 1000 12 - - HYPH 13357 1000 13 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1000 14 or or CC 13357 1000 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1000 16 . . . 13357 1001 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1001 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1001 3 at at IN 13357 1001 4 the the DT 13357 1001 5 height height NN 13357 1001 6 of of IN 13357 1001 7 10 10 CD 13357 1001 8 ft ft NN 13357 1001 9 . . . 13357 1001 10 or or CC 13357 1001 11 12 12 CD 13357 1001 12 ft ft NN 13357 1001 13 . . NNP 13357 1001 14 , , , 13357 1001 15 but but CC 13357 1001 16 grows grow VBZ 13357 1001 17 up up IN 13357 1001 18 to to TO 13357 1001 19 four four CD 13357 1001 20 or or CC 13357 1001 21 five five CD 13357 1001 22 times time NNS 13357 1001 23 that that DT 13357 1001 24 height height NN 13357 1001 25 , , , 13357 1001 26 when when WRB 13357 1001 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1001 28 develops develop VBZ 13357 1001 29 lateral lateral JJ 13357 1001 30 branches branch NNS 13357 1001 31 , , , 13357 1001 32 which which WDT 13357 1001 33 curve curve VBP 13357 1001 34 upwards upwards RB 13357 1001 35 , , , 13357 1001 36 and and CC 13357 1001 37 present present VB 13357 1001 38 the the DT 13357 1001 39 appearance appearance NN 13357 1001 40 of of IN 13357 1001 41 immense immense JJ 13357 1001 42 candelabra candelabra NNP 13357 1001 43 . . . 13357 1002 1 The the DT 13357 1002 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1002 3 are be VBP 13357 1002 4 4 4 CD 13357 1002 5 in in IN 13357 1002 6 . . . 13357 1003 1 or or CC 13357 1003 2 5 5 CD 13357 1003 3 in in IN 13357 1003 4 . . . 13357 1004 1 long long RB 13357 1004 2 , , , 13357 1004 3 and and CC 13357 1004 4 about about RB 13357 1004 5 the the DT 13357 1004 6 same same JJ 13357 1004 7 in in IN 13357 1004 8 diameter diameter NN 13357 1004 9 . . . 13357 1005 1 There there EX 13357 1005 2 is be VBZ 13357 1005 3 a a DT 13357 1005 4 small small JJ 13357 1005 5 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1005 6 , , , 13357 1005 7 about about RB 13357 1005 8 3 3 CD 13357 1005 9 ft ft NN 13357 1005 10 . . NN 13357 1005 11 high high JJ 13357 1005 12 , , , 13357 1005 13 in in IN 13357 1005 14 the the DT 13357 1005 15 succulent succulent JJ 13357 1005 16 collection collection NN 13357 1005 17 at at IN 13357 1005 18 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1005 19 . . . 13357 1006 1 The the DT 13357 1006 2 appearance appearance NN 13357 1006 3 of of IN 13357 1006 4 a a DT 13357 1006 5 number number NN 13357 1006 6 of of IN 13357 1006 7 tall tall JJ 13357 1006 8 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1006 9 of of IN 13357 1006 10 this this DT 13357 1006 11 wonderful wonderful JJ 13357 1006 12 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1006 13 , , , 13357 1006 14 when when WRB 13357 1006 15 seen see VBN 13357 1006 16 towering tower VBG 13357 1006 17 high high RB 13357 1006 18 above above IN 13357 1006 19 the the DT 13357 1006 20 rocks rock NNS 13357 1006 21 and and CC 13357 1006 22 scrub scrub NN 13357 1006 23 with with IN 13357 1006 24 which which WDT 13357 1006 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1006 26 is be VBZ 13357 1006 27 associated associate VBN 13357 1006 28 , , , 13357 1006 29 is be VBZ 13357 1006 30 described describe VBN 13357 1006 31 by by IN 13357 1006 32 travellers traveller NNS 13357 1006 33 as as IN 13357 1006 34 being be VBG 13357 1006 35 both both CC 13357 1006 36 weird weird JJ 13357 1006 37 and and CC 13357 1006 38 grand grand JJ 13357 1006 39 . . . 13357 1007 1 Judging judge VBG 13357 1007 2 by by IN 13357 1007 3 the the DT 13357 1007 4 slowness slowness NN 13357 1007 5 of of IN 13357 1007 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1007 7 growth growth NN 13357 1007 8 , , , 13357 1007 9 the the DT 13357 1007 10 prospect prospect NN 13357 1007 11 of of IN 13357 1007 12 seeing see VBG 13357 1007 13 full full JJ 13357 1007 14 - - HYPH 13357 1007 15 sized sized JJ 13357 1007 16 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1007 17 of of IN 13357 1007 18 this this DT 13357 1007 19 species specie NNS 13357 1007 20 in in IN 13357 1007 21 English English NNP 13357 1007 22 gardens garden NNS 13357 1007 23 is be VBZ 13357 1007 24 a a DT 13357 1007 25 very very RB 13357 1007 26 remote remote JJ 13357 1007 27 one one NN 13357 1007 28 , , , 13357 1007 29 unless unless IN 13357 1007 30 full full RB 13357 1007 31 - - HYPH 13357 1007 32 grown grown JJ 13357 1007 33 stems stem NNS 13357 1007 34 are be VBP 13357 1007 35 imported import VBN 13357 1007 36 , , , 13357 1007 37 and and CC 13357 1007 38 this this DT 13357 1007 39 is be VBZ 13357 1007 40 hardly hardly RB 13357 1007 41 possible possible JJ 13357 1007 42 . . . 13357 1008 1 Native Native NNP 13357 1008 2 of of IN 13357 1008 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1008 4 and and CC 13357 1008 5 California California NNP 13357 1008 6 . . . 13357 1009 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1009 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1009 3 : : : 13357 1009 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1009 5 . . . 13357 1010 1 22.--FLOWER 22.--flower CD 13357 1010 2 OF of IN 13357 1010 3 CEREUS CEREUS NNP 13357 1010 4 GIGANTEUS GIGANTEUS NNP 13357 1010 5 . . . 13357 1010 6 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1011 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1011 2 Leeanus Leeanus NNP 13357 1011 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1011 4 Lee Lee NNP 13357 1011 5 's 's POS 13357 1011 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1011 7 ; ; : 13357 1011 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1011 9 . . . 13357 1012 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1012 2 . . . 13357 1013 1 4417.--A 4417.--a LS 13357 1013 2 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 1013 3 plant plant NN 13357 1013 4 , , , 13357 1013 5 the the DT 13357 1013 6 stems stem NNS 13357 1013 7 not not RB 13357 1013 8 more more JJR 13357 1013 9 than than IN 13357 1013 10 1 1 CD 13357 1013 11 ft ft NN 13357 1013 12 . . . 13357 1013 13 in in IN 13357 1013 14 height height NN 13357 1013 15 , , , 13357 1013 16 and and CC 13357 1013 17 about about RB 13357 1013 18 5 5 CD 13357 1013 19 in in IN 13357 1013 20 . . . 13357 1014 1 in in IN 13357 1014 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1014 3 at at IN 13357 1014 4 the the DT 13357 1014 5 base base NN 13357 1014 6 , , , 13357 1014 7 tapering taper VBG 13357 1014 8 gradually gradually RB 13357 1014 9 towards towards IN 13357 1014 10 the the DT 13357 1014 11 top top NN 13357 1014 12 , , , 13357 1014 13 so so IN 13357 1014 14 that that IN 13357 1014 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1014 16 forms form VBZ 13357 1014 17 a a DT 13357 1014 18 cone cone NN 13357 1014 19 ; ; : 13357 1014 20 the the DT 13357 1014 21 furrows furrow NNS 13357 1014 22 number number NN 13357 1014 23 about about IN 13357 1014 24 a a DT 13357 1014 25 dozen dozen NN 13357 1014 26 , , , 13357 1014 27 and and CC 13357 1014 28 the the DT 13357 1014 29 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1014 30 are be VBP 13357 1014 31 ½ ½ JJ 13357 1014 32 in in IN 13357 1014 33 . . . 13357 1015 1 high high JJ 13357 1015 2 , , , 13357 1015 3 the the DT 13357 1015 4 angles angle NNS 13357 1015 5 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1015 6 , , , 13357 1015 7 and and CC 13357 1015 8 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1015 9 with with IN 13357 1015 10 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1015 11 of of IN 13357 1015 12 pale pale JJ 13357 1015 13 brown brown JJ 13357 1015 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1015 15 , , , 13357 1015 16 the the DT 13357 1015 17 central central JJ 13357 1015 18 one one CD 13357 1015 19 1 1 CD 13357 1015 20 in in IN 13357 1015 21 . . . 13357 1016 1 long long RB 13357 1016 2 , , , 13357 1016 3 the the DT 13357 1016 4 others other NNS 13357 1016 5 much much RB 13357 1016 6 shorter shorter RBR 13357 1016 7 . . . 13357 1017 1 The the DT 13357 1017 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1017 3 are be VBP 13357 1017 4 produced produce VBN 13357 1017 5 on on IN 13357 1017 6 the the DT 13357 1017 7 top top NN 13357 1017 8 of of IN 13357 1017 9 the the DT 13357 1017 10 stem stem NN 13357 1017 11 , , , 13357 1017 12 four four CD 13357 1017 13 or or CC 13357 1017 14 five five CD 13357 1017 15 together together RB 13357 1017 16 , , , 13357 1017 17 and and CC 13357 1017 18 are be VBP 13357 1017 19 large large JJ 13357 1017 20 , , , 13357 1017 21 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1017 22 , , , 13357 1017 23 brick brick NN 13357 1017 24 - - HYPH 13357 1017 25 red red JJ 13357 1017 26 in in IN 13357 1017 27 colour colour NN 13357 1017 28 , , , 13357 1017 29 the the DT 13357 1017 30 tube tube NN 13357 1017 31 2 2 CD 13357 1017 32 in in IN 13357 1017 33 . . . 13357 1018 1 long long RB 13357 1018 2 , , , 13357 1018 3 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1018 4 with with IN 13357 1018 5 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1018 6 , , , 13357 1018 7 green green JJ 13357 1018 8 - - HYPH 13357 1018 9 tipped tip VBN 13357 1018 10 scales scale NNS 13357 1018 11 , , , 13357 1018 12 and and CC 13357 1018 13 little little JJ 13357 1018 14 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1018 15 of of IN 13357 1018 16 hair hair NN 13357 1018 17 - - HYPH 13357 1018 18 like like JJ 13357 1018 19 bristles bristle NNS 13357 1018 20 . . . 13357 1019 1 The the DT 13357 1019 2 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 1019 3 of of IN 13357 1019 4 the the DT 13357 1019 5 petals petal NNS 13357 1019 6 , , , 13357 1019 7 and and CC 13357 1019 8 the the DT 13357 1019 9 cluster cluster NN 13357 1019 10 of of IN 13357 1019 11 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1019 12 anthers anther NNS 13357 1019 13 in in IN 13357 1019 14 the the DT 13357 1019 15 centre centre NN 13357 1019 16 , , , 13357 1019 17 give give VB 13357 1019 18 the the DT 13357 1019 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 1019 20 the the DT 13357 1019 21 appearance appearance NN 13357 1019 22 of of IN 13357 1019 23 Camellias Camellias NNP 13357 1019 24 , , , 13357 1019 25 if if IN 13357 1019 26 looked look VBD 13357 1019 27 at at IN 13357 1019 28 from from IN 13357 1019 29 above above RB 13357 1019 30 . . . 13357 1020 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1020 2 from from IN 13357 1020 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1020 4 by by IN 13357 1020 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1020 6 Lee Lee NNP 13357 1020 7 , , , 13357 1020 8 of of IN 13357 1020 9 Hammersmith Hammersmith NNP 13357 1020 10 , , , 13357 1020 11 in in IN 13357 1020 12 1848 1848 CD 13357 1020 13 , , , 13357 1020 14 and and CC 13357 1020 15 flowered flower VBD 13357 1020 16 soon soon RB 13357 1020 17 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 1020 18 at at IN 13357 1020 19 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1020 20 , , , 13357 1020 21 in in IN 13357 1020 22 summer summer NN 13357 1020 23 . . . 13357 1021 1 Being be VBG 13357 1021 2 a a DT 13357 1021 3 native native NN 13357 1021 4 of of IN 13357 1021 5 the the DT 13357 1021 6 higher high JJR 13357 1021 7 , , , 13357 1021 8 more more RBR 13357 1021 9 northerly northerly JJ 13357 1021 10 regions region NNS 13357 1021 11 of of IN 13357 1021 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1021 13 , , , 13357 1021 14 this this DT 13357 1021 15 species species NN 13357 1021 16 needs need VBZ 13357 1021 17 only only RB 13357 1021 18 to to TO 13357 1021 19 be be VB 13357 1021 20 protected protect VBN 13357 1021 21 from from IN 13357 1021 22 severe severe JJ 13357 1021 23 frosts frost NNS 13357 1021 24 ; ; : 13357 1021 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1021 26 has have VBZ 13357 1021 27 been be VBN 13357 1021 28 known know VBN 13357 1021 29 to to TO 13357 1021 30 bear bear VB 13357 1021 31 a a DT 13357 1021 32 little little JJ 13357 1021 33 frost frost NN 13357 1021 34 without without IN 13357 1021 35 injury injury NN 13357 1021 36 . . . 13357 1022 1 For for IN 13357 1022 2 windows window NNS 13357 1022 3 and and CC 13357 1022 4 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 1022 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1022 6 is be VBZ 13357 1022 7 a a DT 13357 1022 8 very very RB 13357 1022 9 desirable desirable JJ 13357 1022 10 plant plant NN 13357 1022 11 . . . 13357 1023 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1023 2 leptacanthus leptacanthus NNP 13357 1023 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1023 4 slender slender NN 13357 1023 5 - - HYPH 13357 1023 6 spined spin VBN 13357 1023 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1023 8 ; ; : 13357 1023 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1023 10 . . . 13357 1024 1 23.--One 23.--one CD 13357 1024 2 of of IN 13357 1024 3 the the DT 13357 1024 4 most most RBS 13357 1024 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1024 6 of of IN 13357 1024 7 all all DT 13357 1024 8 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1024 9 , , , 13357 1024 10 and and CC 13357 1024 11 one one CD 13357 1024 12 of of IN 13357 1024 13 the the DT 13357 1024 14 easiest easy JJS 13357 1024 15 to to TO 13357 1024 16 cultivate cultivate VB 13357 1024 17 , , , 13357 1024 18 the the DT 13357 1024 19 only only JJ 13357 1024 20 drawback drawback NN 13357 1024 21 being be VBG 13357 1024 22 that that IN 13357 1024 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1024 24 rarely rarely RB 13357 1024 25 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1024 26 under under IN 13357 1024 27 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1024 28 . . . 13357 1025 1 In in IN 13357 1025 2 habit habit NN 13357 1025 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1025 4 is be VBZ 13357 1025 5 similar similar JJ 13357 1025 6 to to IN 13357 1025 7 C. C. NNP 13357 1025 8 Berlandieri Berlandieri NNP 13357 1025 9 . . . 13357 1026 1 A a DT 13357 1026 2 plant plant NN 13357 1026 3 8 8 CD 13357 1026 4 in in IN 13357 1026 5 . . . 13357 1027 1 across across IN 13357 1027 2 bears bear NNS 13357 1027 3 about about IN 13357 1027 4 twenty twenty CD 13357 1027 5 short short JJ 13357 1027 6 branches branch NNS 13357 1027 7 , , , 13357 1027 8 each each DT 13357 1027 9 of of IN 13357 1027 10 which which WDT 13357 1027 11 , , , 13357 1027 12 under under IN 13357 1027 13 careful careful JJ 13357 1027 14 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1027 15 will will MD 13357 1027 16 produce produce VB 13357 1027 17 several several JJ 13357 1027 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 1027 19 in in IN 13357 1027 20 the the DT 13357 1027 21 months month NNS 13357 1027 22 of of IN 13357 1027 23 May May NNP 13357 1027 24 and and CC 13357 1027 25 June June NNP 13357 1027 26 , , , 13357 1027 27 and and CC 13357 1027 28 these these DT 13357 1027 29 , , , 13357 1027 30 when when WRB 13357 1027 31 expanded expand VBN 13357 1027 32 , , , 13357 1027 33 last last JJ 13357 1027 34 about about RB 13357 1027 35 eight eight CD 13357 1027 36 days day NNS 13357 1027 37 before before IN 13357 1027 38 withering wither VBG 13357 1027 39 ; ; : 13357 1027 40 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1027 41 close close VBP 13357 1027 42 every every DT 13357 1027 43 afternoon afternoon NN 13357 1027 44 , , , 13357 1027 45 opening open VBG 13357 1027 46 about about RB 13357 1027 47 ten ten CD 13357 1027 48 o'clock o'clock NN 13357 1027 49 in in IN 13357 1027 50 the the DT 13357 1027 51 morning morning NN 13357 1027 52 . . . 13357 1028 1 The the DT 13357 1028 2 petals petal NNS 13357 1028 3 are be VBP 13357 1028 4 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1028 5 in in IN 13357 1028 6 a a DT 13357 1028 7 single single JJ 13357 1028 8 series series NN 13357 1028 9 , , , 13357 1028 10 spreading spread VBG 13357 1028 11 so so IN 13357 1028 12 as as IN 13357 1028 13 to to TO 13357 1028 14 form form VB 13357 1028 15 a a DT 13357 1028 16 shallow shallow JJ 13357 1028 17 cup cup NN 13357 1028 18 , , , 13357 1028 19 and and CC 13357 1028 20 are be VBP 13357 1028 21 notched notch VBN 13357 1028 22 on on IN 13357 1028 23 the the DT 13357 1028 24 edges edge NNS 13357 1028 25 near near IN 13357 1028 26 the the DT 13357 1028 27 upper upper JJ 13357 1028 28 end end NN 13357 1028 29 . . . 13357 1029 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1029 2 are be VBP 13357 1029 3 coloured colour VBN 13357 1029 4 a a DT 13357 1029 5 deep deep JJ 13357 1029 6 purple purple JJ 13357 1029 7 - - HYPH 13357 1029 8 lilac lilac NNS 13357 1029 9 on on IN 13357 1029 10 the the DT 13357 1029 11 upper upper JJ 13357 1029 12 half half NN 13357 1029 13 , , , 13357 1029 14 the the DT 13357 1029 15 lower low JJR 13357 1029 16 part part NN 13357 1029 17 being be VBG 13357 1029 18 white white JJ 13357 1029 19 , , , 13357 1029 20 like like IN 13357 1029 21 a a DT 13357 1029 22 large large JJ 13357 1029 23 pied pie VBN 13357 1029 24 daisy daisy NN 13357 1029 25 . . . 13357 1030 1 The the DT 13357 1030 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1030 3 are be VBP 13357 1030 4 pure pure JJ 13357 1030 5 white white JJ 13357 1030 6 ; ; : 13357 1030 7 the the DT 13357 1030 8 anthers anther NNS 13357 1030 9 orange orange JJ 13357 1030 10 - - HYPH 13357 1030 11 coloured coloured JJ 13357 1030 12 , , , 13357 1030 13 as as IN 13357 1030 14 also also RB 13357 1030 15 is be VBZ 13357 1030 16 the the DT 13357 1030 17 star star NN 13357 1030 18 - - HYPH 13357 1030 19 shaped shape VBN 13357 1030 20 stigma stigma NN 13357 1030 21 . . . 13357 1031 1 The the DT 13357 1031 2 plant plant NN 13357 1031 3 is be VBZ 13357 1031 4 a a DT 13357 1031 5 native native NN 13357 1031 6 of of IN 13357 1031 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1031 8 , , , 13357 1031 9 and and CC 13357 1031 10 was be VBD 13357 1031 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1031 12 in in IN 13357 1031 13 1860 1860 CD 13357 1031 14 . . . 13357 1032 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1032 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1032 3 the the DT 13357 1032 4 same same JJ 13357 1032 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 1032 6 as as IN 13357 1032 7 the the DT 13357 1032 8 preceding precede VBG 13357 1032 9 kinds kind NNS 13357 1032 10 . . . 13357 1033 1 The the DT 13357 1033 2 illustration illustration NN 13357 1033 3 is be VBZ 13357 1033 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 1033 5 to to TO 13357 1033 6 show show VB 13357 1033 7 the the DT 13357 1033 8 beauty beauty NN 13357 1033 9 of of IN 13357 1033 10 this this DT 13357 1033 11 little little JJ 13357 1033 12 creeping creep VBG 13357 1033 13 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1033 14 , , , 13357 1033 15 which which WDT 13357 1033 16 , , , 13357 1033 17 although although IN 13357 1033 18 so so RB 13357 1033 19 long long RB 13357 1033 20 known know VBN 13357 1033 21 , , , 13357 1033 22 is be VBZ 13357 1033 23 not not RB 13357 1033 24 grown grow VBN 13357 1033 25 in in IN 13357 1033 26 English English NNP 13357 1033 27 gardens garden NNS 13357 1033 28 , , , 13357 1033 29 though though IN 13357 1033 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1033 31 is be VBZ 13357 1033 32 common common JJ 13357 1033 33 enough enough RB 13357 1033 34 in in IN 13357 1033 35 Continental continental JJ 13357 1033 36 collections collection NNS 13357 1033 37 . . . 13357 1034 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1034 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1034 3 : : : 13357 1034 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1034 5 . . . 13357 1035 1 23.--CEREUS 23.--cereu VBZ 13357 1035 2 LEPTACANTHUS LEPTACANTHUS NNP 13357 1035 3 . . . 13357 1035 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1036 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1036 2 multiplex multiplex NNP 13357 1036 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1036 4 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 1036 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1036 6 ; ; : 13357 1036 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1036 8 . . . 13357 1037 1 24.--A 24.--a CD 13357 1037 2 globose globose NNP 13357 1037 3 - - HYPH 13357 1037 4 stemmed stem VBN 13357 1037 5 species specie NNS 13357 1037 6 , , , 13357 1037 7 becoming become VBG 13357 1037 8 pear pear NN 13357 1037 9 - - HYPH 13357 1037 10 shaped shape VBN 13357 1037 11 with with IN 13357 1037 12 age age NN 13357 1037 13 ; ; : 13357 1037 14 height height NN 13357 1037 15 6 6 CD 13357 1037 16 in in IN 13357 1037 17 . . NNP 13357 1037 18 , , , 13357 1037 19 by by IN 13357 1037 20 4 4 CD 13357 1037 21 in in IN 13357 1037 22 . . . 13357 1038 1 in in IN 13357 1038 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1038 3 ; ; : 13357 1038 4 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1038 5 angled angle VBD 13357 1038 6 , , , 13357 1038 7 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1038 8 with with IN 13357 1038 9 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1038 10 of of IN 13357 1038 11 about about RB 13357 1038 12 a a DT 13357 1038 13 dozen dozen NN 13357 1038 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1038 15 , , , 13357 1038 16 the the DT 13357 1038 17 central central JJ 13357 1038 18 one one CD 13357 1038 19 longest long JJS 13357 1038 20 . . . 13357 1039 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1039 2 6 6 CD 13357 1039 3 in in RB 13357 1039 4 . . . 13357 1040 1 to to IN 13357 1040 2 8 8 CD 13357 1040 3 in in IN 13357 1040 4 . . . 13357 1041 1 long long RB 13357 1041 2 , , , 13357 1041 3 and and CC 13357 1041 4 about about RB 13357 1041 5 the the DT 13357 1041 6 same same JJ 13357 1041 7 across across IN 13357 1041 8 the the DT 13357 1041 9 spreading spread VBG 13357 1041 10 petals petal NNS 13357 1041 11 ; ; : 13357 1041 12 tube tube NNP 13357 1041 13 clothed clothe VBD 13357 1041 14 with with IN 13357 1041 15 small small JJ 13357 1041 16 , , , 13357 1041 17 hairy hairy JJ 13357 1041 18 scales scale NNS 13357 1041 19 ; ; : 13357 1041 20 the the DT 13357 1041 21 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1041 22 long long JJ 13357 1041 23 and and CC 13357 1041 24 pointed pointed JJ 13357 1041 25 ; ; : 13357 1041 26 petals petal NNS 13357 1041 27 2 2 CD 13357 1041 28 in in IN 13357 1041 29 . . . 13357 1042 1 or or CC 13357 1042 2 more more RBR 13357 1042 3 long long JJ 13357 1042 4 , , , 13357 1042 5 1 1 CD 13357 1042 6 in in IN 13357 1042 7 . . . 13357 1043 1 wide wide RB 13357 1043 2 , , , 13357 1043 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 1043 4 out out RP 13357 1043 5 quite quite RB 13357 1043 6 flat flat JJ 13357 1043 7 ; ; : 13357 1043 8 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1043 9 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1043 10 in in IN 13357 1043 11 a a DT 13357 1043 12 ring ring NN 13357 1043 13 , , , 13357 1043 14 with with IN 13357 1043 15 the the DT 13357 1043 16 whitish whitish NN 13357 1043 17 - - HYPH 13357 1043 18 rayed rayed JJ 13357 1043 19 stigma stigma NN 13357 1043 20 in in IN 13357 1043 21 the the DT 13357 1043 22 middle middle NN 13357 1043 23 . . . 13357 1044 1 This this DT 13357 1044 2 species species NN 13357 1044 3 flowers flower NNS 13357 1044 4 in in IN 13357 1044 5 autumn autumn NN 13357 1044 6 . . . 13357 1045 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1045 2 is be VBZ 13357 1045 3 a a DT 13357 1045 4 native native NN 13357 1045 5 of of IN 13357 1045 6 South South NNP 13357 1045 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1045 8 , , , 13357 1045 9 and and CC 13357 1045 10 was be VBD 13357 1045 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1045 12 in in IN 13357 1045 13 1840 1840 CD 13357 1045 14 . . . 13357 1046 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1046 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1046 3 best good JJS 13357 1046 4 when when WRB 13357 1046 5 kept keep VBN 13357 1046 6 in in IN 13357 1046 7 a a DT 13357 1046 8 warm warm JJ 13357 1046 9 , , , 13357 1046 10 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1046 11 position position NN 13357 1046 12 in in IN 13357 1046 13 a a DT 13357 1046 14 window window NN 13357 1046 15 or or CC 13357 1046 16 heated heated JJ 13357 1046 17 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1046 18 . . . 13357 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1047 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1047 3 : : : 13357 1047 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1047 5 . . . 13357 1048 1 24.--CEREUS 24.--cereus CD 13357 1048 2 MULTIPLEX MULTIPLEX NNP 13357 1048 3 . . . 13357 1048 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1049 1 At at IN 13357 1049 2 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1049 3 . . . 13357 1050 1 25 25 CD 13357 1050 2 is be VBZ 13357 1050 3 a a DT 13357 1050 4 curious curious JJ 13357 1050 5 variety variety NN 13357 1050 6 of of IN 13357 1050 7 the the DT 13357 1050 8 above above JJ 13357 1050 9 , , , 13357 1050 10 the the DT 13357 1050 11 stem stem NN 13357 1050 12 being be VBG 13357 1050 13 fasciated fasciate VBN 13357 1050 14 and and CC 13357 1050 15 divided divide VBN 13357 1050 16 into into IN 13357 1050 17 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1050 18 crumpled crumple VBN 13357 1050 19 , , , 13357 1050 20 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1050 21 branches branch NNS 13357 1050 22 . . . 13357 1051 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1051 2 is be VBZ 13357 1051 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1051 4 as as IN 13357 1051 5 a a DT 13357 1051 6 monster monster NN 13357 1051 7 form form NN 13357 1051 8 of of IN 13357 1051 9 the the DT 13357 1051 10 type type NN 13357 1051 11 plant plant NN 13357 1051 12 . . . 13357 1052 1 So so RB 13357 1052 2 far far RB 13357 1052 3 as as IN 13357 1052 4 is be VBZ 13357 1052 5 known know VBN 13357 1052 6 , , , 13357 1052 7 neither neither CC 13357 1052 8 this this DT 13357 1052 9 nor nor CC 13357 1052 10 any any DT 13357 1052 11 other other JJ 13357 1052 12 of of IN 13357 1052 13 the the DT 13357 1052 14 monster monster NN 13357 1052 15 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1052 16 produces produce VBZ 13357 1052 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 1052 18 . . . 13357 1053 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1053 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1053 3 : : : 13357 1053 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1053 5 . . . 13357 1054 1 25.--CEREUS 25.--CEREUS NNP 13357 1054 2 MULTIPLEX MULTIPLEX NNP 13357 1054 3 CRISTATUS CRISTATUS NNP 13357 1054 4 . . . 13357 1054 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1055 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1055 2 paucispinus paucispinus NNP 13357 1055 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1055 4 few few JJ 13357 1055 5 - - HYPH 13357 1055 6 spined spined JJ 13357 1055 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1055 8 ; ; : 13357 1055 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1055 10 . . . 13357 1056 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1056 2 . . . 13357 1057 1 6774.--A 6774.--A NNP 13357 1057 2 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 1057 3 - - HYPH 13357 1057 4 stemmed stem VBN 13357 1057 5 species specie NNS 13357 1057 6 of of IN 13357 1057 7 recent recent JJ 13357 1057 8 introduction introduction NN 13357 1057 9 , , , 13357 1057 10 and and CC 13357 1057 11 one one CD 13357 1057 12 which which WDT 13357 1057 13 , , , 13357 1057 14 owing owe VBG 13357 1057 15 to to IN 13357 1057 16 the the DT 13357 1057 17 beauty beauty NN 13357 1057 18 of of IN 13357 1057 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1057 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 1057 21 and and CC 13357 1057 22 the the DT 13357 1057 23 hardy hardy JJ 13357 1057 24 nature nature NN 13357 1057 25 of of IN 13357 1057 26 the the DT 13357 1057 27 plant plant NN 13357 1057 28 , , , 13357 1057 29 is be VBZ 13357 1057 30 certain certain JJ 13357 1057 31 to to TO 13357 1057 32 find find VB 13357 1057 33 much much JJ 13357 1057 34 favour favour NN 13357 1057 35 among among IN 13357 1057 36 growers grower NNS 13357 1057 37 of of IN 13357 1057 38 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1057 39 . . . 13357 1058 1 The the DT 13357 1058 2 stem stem NN 13357 1058 3 is be VBZ 13357 1058 4 about about RB 13357 1058 5 9 9 CD 13357 1058 6 in in IN 13357 1058 7 . . . 13357 1059 1 high high JJ 13357 1059 2 , , , 13357 1059 3 by by IN 13357 1059 4 2 2 CD 13357 1059 5 in in IN 13357 1059 6 . . . 13357 1060 1 to to IN 13357 1060 2 4 4 CD 13357 1060 3 in in IN 13357 1060 4 . . . 13357 1061 1 in in IN 13357 1061 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1061 3 , , , 13357 1061 4 the the DT 13357 1061 5 base base NN 13357 1061 6 much much RB 13357 1061 7 wider wide JJR 13357 1061 8 than than IN 13357 1061 9 the the DT 13357 1061 10 apex apex NN 13357 1061 11 , , , 13357 1061 12 the the DT 13357 1061 13 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1061 14 irregular irregular JJ 13357 1061 15 , , , 13357 1061 16 very very RB 13357 1061 17 thick thick JJ 13357 1061 18 and and CC 13357 1061 19 rounded rounded JJ 13357 1061 20 , , , 13357 1061 21 giving give VBG 13357 1061 22 the the DT 13357 1061 23 stem stem NN 13357 1061 24 a a DT 13357 1061 25 gouty gouty NN 13357 1061 26 or or CC 13357 1061 27 tumid tumid NN 13357 1061 28 appearance appearance NN 13357 1061 29 . . . 13357 1062 1 Upon upon IN 13357 1062 2 the the DT 13357 1062 3 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1062 4 parts part NNS 13357 1062 5 of of IN 13357 1062 6 these these DT 13357 1062 7 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1062 8 are be VBP 13357 1062 9 stellate stellate JJ 13357 1062 10 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1062 11 of of IN 13357 1062 12 long long JJ 13357 1062 13 , , , 13357 1062 14 pale pale JJ 13357 1062 15 brown brown JJ 13357 1062 16 spines spine NNS 13357 1062 17 , , , 13357 1062 18 some some DT 13357 1062 19 of of IN 13357 1062 20 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1062 21 nearly nearly RB 13357 1062 22 2 2 CD 13357 1062 23 in in IN 13357 1062 24 . . . 13357 1063 1 long long RB 13357 1063 2 , , , 13357 1063 3 and and CC 13357 1063 4 each each DT 13357 1063 5 tuft tuft NN 13357 1063 6 containing contain VBG 13357 1063 7 about about IN 13357 1063 8 eight eight CD 13357 1063 9 spines spine NNS 13357 1063 10 . . . 13357 1064 1 When when WRB 13357 1064 2 young young JJ 13357 1064 3 , , , 13357 1064 4 the the DT 13357 1064 5 stems stem NNS 13357 1064 6 are be VBP 13357 1064 7 more more JJR 13357 1064 8 like like IN 13357 1064 9 some some DT 13357 1064 10 of of IN 13357 1064 11 the the DT 13357 1064 12 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 1064 13 than than IN 13357 1064 14 the the DT 13357 1064 15 Cereuses cereus NNS 13357 1064 16 . . . 13357 1065 1 The the DT 13357 1065 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1065 3 are be VBP 13357 1065 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1065 5 near near IN 13357 1065 6 the the DT 13357 1065 7 top top NN 13357 1065 8 of of IN 13357 1065 9 the the DT 13357 1065 10 stem stem NN 13357 1065 11 , , , 13357 1065 12 two two CD 13357 1065 13 or or CC 13357 1065 14 three three CD 13357 1065 15 opening opening NN 13357 1065 16 together together RB 13357 1065 17 ; ; : 13357 1065 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1065 19 are be VBP 13357 1065 20 composed compose VBN 13357 1065 21 of of IN 13357 1065 22 a a DT 13357 1065 23 tube tube NN 13357 1065 24 2 2 CD 13357 1065 25 in in IN 13357 1065 26 . . . 13357 1066 1 long long RB 13357 1066 2 , , , 13357 1066 3 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1066 4 with with IN 13357 1066 5 long long JJ 13357 1066 6 spines spine NNS 13357 1066 7 and and CC 13357 1066 8 large large JJ 13357 1066 9 , , , 13357 1066 10 green green JJ 13357 1066 11 , , , 13357 1066 12 scaly scaly VB 13357 1066 13 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1066 14 below below RB 13357 1066 15 , , , 13357 1066 16 the the DT 13357 1066 17 latter latter JJ 13357 1066 18 gradually gradually RB 13357 1066 19 enlarging enlarge VBG 13357 1066 20 till till IN 13357 1066 21 at at IN 13357 1066 22 the the DT 13357 1066 23 top top NN 13357 1066 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1066 25 become become VBP 13357 1066 26 as as RB 13357 1066 27 large large JJ 13357 1066 28 as as IN 13357 1066 29 the the DT 13357 1066 30 petals petal NNS 13357 1066 31 , , , 13357 1066 32 which which WDT 13357 1066 33 are be VBP 13357 1066 34 2 2 CD 13357 1066 35 in in IN 13357 1066 36 . . . 13357 1067 1 long long RB 13357 1067 2 , , , 13357 1067 3 with with IN 13357 1067 4 a a DT 13357 1067 5 spread spread NN 13357 1067 6 of of IN 13357 1067 7 nearly nearly RB 13357 1067 8 3 3 CD 13357 1067 9 in in IN 13357 1067 10 . . NNP 13357 1067 11 , , , 13357 1067 12 rounded round VBD 13357 1067 13 at at IN 13357 1067 14 the the DT 13357 1067 15 tips tip NNS 13357 1067 16 , , , 13357 1067 17 and and CC 13357 1067 18 coloured colour VBD 13357 1067 19 deep deep JJ 13357 1067 20 blood blood NN 13357 1067 21 - - HYPH 13357 1067 22 red red JJ 13357 1067 23 , , , 13357 1067 24 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1067 25 with with IN 13357 1067 26 orange orange NN 13357 1067 27 inside inside RB 13357 1067 28 . . . 13357 1068 1 The the DT 13357 1068 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1068 3 are be VBP 13357 1068 4 clustered cluster VBN 13357 1068 5 together together RB 13357 1068 6 sheaf sheaf NN 13357 1068 7 - - HYPH 13357 1068 8 like like JJ 13357 1068 9 , , , 13357 1068 10 with with IN 13357 1068 11 the the DT 13357 1068 12 dark dark JJ 13357 1068 13 green green JJ 13357 1068 14 stigmas stigma NNS 13357 1068 15 protruding protrude VBG 13357 1068 16 through through IN 13357 1068 17 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1068 18 . . . 13357 1069 1 This this DT 13357 1069 2 is be VBZ 13357 1069 3 a a DT 13357 1069 4 native native NN 13357 1069 5 of of IN 13357 1069 6 New New NNP 13357 1069 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1069 8 , , , 13357 1069 9 whence whence IN 13357 1069 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1069 11 was be VBD 13357 1069 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1069 13 in in IN 13357 1069 14 1883 1883 CD 13357 1069 15 , , , 13357 1069 16 and and CC 13357 1069 17 flowered flower VBD 13357 1069 18 in in IN 13357 1069 19 May. May NNP 13357 1070 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1070 2 Loder Loder NNP 13357 1070 3 , , , 13357 1070 4 of of IN 13357 1070 5 Northampton Northampton NNP 13357 1070 6 , , , 13357 1070 7 has have VBZ 13357 1070 8 successfully successfully RB 13357 1070 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1070 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1070 11 in in IN 13357 1070 12 a a DT 13357 1070 13 cool cool JJ 13357 1070 14 frame frame NN 13357 1070 15 in in IN 13357 1070 16 the the DT 13357 1070 17 open open JJ 13357 1070 18 air air NN 13357 1070 19 , , , 13357 1070 20 and and CC 13357 1070 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1070 22 has have VBZ 13357 1070 23 also also RB 13357 1070 24 grown grow VBN 13357 1070 25 well well RB 13357 1070 26 in in IN 13357 1070 27 the the DT 13357 1070 28 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1070 29 collection collection NN 13357 1070 30 when when WRB 13357 1070 31 treated treat VBN 13357 1070 32 in in IN 13357 1070 33 a a DT 13357 1070 34 similar similar JJ 13357 1070 35 way way NN 13357 1070 36 . . . 13357 1071 1 This this DT 13357 1071 2 suggests suggest VBZ 13357 1071 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1071 4 hardiness hardiness NN 13357 1071 5 and and CC 13357 1071 6 fitness fitness NN 13357 1071 7 for for IN 13357 1071 8 window window NN 13357 1071 9 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1071 10 . . . 13357 1072 1 Owing owe VBG 13357 1072 2 to to IN 13357 1072 3 the the DT 13357 1072 4 watery watery JJ 13357 1072 5 nature nature NN 13357 1072 6 of of IN 13357 1072 7 the the DT 13357 1072 8 stems stem NNS 13357 1072 9 , , , 13357 1072 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1072 11 is be VBZ 13357 1072 12 necessary necessary JJ 13357 1072 13 that that IN 13357 1072 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1072 15 should should MD 13357 1072 16 be be VB 13357 1072 17 kept keep VBN 13357 1072 18 quite quite RB 13357 1072 19 dry dry JJ 13357 1072 20 during during IN 13357 1072 21 the the DT 13357 1072 22 winter winter NN 13357 1072 23 . . . 13357 1073 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1073 2 pentalophus pentalophus NNP 13357 1073 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1073 4 five five CD 13357 1073 5 - - HYPH 13357 1073 6 winged winged JJ 13357 1073 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1073 8 ; ; : 13357 1073 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1073 10 . . . 13357 1074 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1074 2 . . . 13357 1075 1 3651.--As 3651.--as VB 13357 1075 2 the the DT 13357 1075 3 name name NN 13357 1075 4 denotes denote VBZ 13357 1075 5 , , , 13357 1075 6 the the DT 13357 1075 7 stem stem NN 13357 1075 8 of of IN 13357 1075 9 this this DT 13357 1075 10 erect erect NN 13357 1075 11 - - HYPH 13357 1075 12 growing grow VBG 13357 1075 13 , , , 13357 1075 14 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 1075 15 slender slender NN 13357 1075 16 species specie NNS 13357 1075 17 has have VBZ 13357 1075 18 five five CD 13357 1075 19 very very RB 13357 1075 20 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1075 21 sharp sharp RB 13357 1075 22 - - HYPH 13357 1075 23 edged edged JJ 13357 1075 24 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1075 25 , , , 13357 1075 26 along along IN 13357 1075 27 which which WDT 13357 1075 28 are be VBP 13357 1075 29 little little JJ 13357 1075 30 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1075 31 of of IN 13357 1075 32 small small JJ 13357 1075 33 spines spine NNS 13357 1075 34 about about IN 13357 1075 35 ½ ½ NN 13357 1075 36 in in IN 13357 1075 37 . . . 13357 1076 1 apart apart RB 13357 1076 2 ; ; : 13357 1076 3 the the DT 13357 1076 4 stem stem NN 13357 1076 5 is be VBZ 13357 1076 6 1 1 CD 13357 1076 7 in in IN 13357 1076 8 . . . 13357 1077 1 in in IN 13357 1077 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1077 3 , , , 13357 1077 4 and and CC 13357 1077 5 the the DT 13357 1077 6 angles angle NNS 13357 1077 7 are be VBP 13357 1077 8 wavy wavy JJ 13357 1077 9 . . . 13357 1078 1 The the DT 13357 1078 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1078 3 are be VBP 13357 1078 4 about about RB 13357 1078 5 3 3 CD 13357 1078 6 in in IN 13357 1078 7 . . . 13357 1079 1 wide wide RB 13357 1079 2 , , , 13357 1079 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 1079 4 , , , 13357 1079 5 the the DT 13357 1079 6 petals petal NNS 13357 1079 7 , , , 13357 1079 8 broad broad JJ 13357 1079 9 and and CC 13357 1079 10 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 1079 11 , , , 13357 1079 12 rose rise VBD 13357 1079 13 - - HYPH 13357 1079 14 coloured colour VBN 13357 1079 15 , , , 13357 1079 16 except except IN 13357 1079 17 in in IN 13357 1079 18 the the DT 13357 1079 19 centre centre NN 13357 1079 20 of of IN 13357 1079 21 the the DT 13357 1079 22 flower flower NN 13357 1079 23 , , , 13357 1079 24 where where WRB 13357 1079 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1079 26 become become VBP 13357 1079 27 almost almost RB 13357 1079 28 pure pure JJ 13357 1079 29 white white JJ 13357 1079 30 ; ; : 13357 1079 31 the the DT 13357 1079 32 anthers anther NNS 13357 1079 33 are be VBP 13357 1079 34 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1079 35 , , , 13357 1079 36 whilst whilst IN 13357 1079 37 the the DT 13357 1079 38 colour colour NN 13357 1079 39 of of IN 13357 1079 40 the the DT 13357 1079 41 rayed rayed JJ 13357 1079 42 stigma stigma NN 13357 1079 43 is be VBZ 13357 1079 44 purplish purplish JJ 13357 1079 45 - - HYPH 13357 1079 46 blue blue JJ 13357 1079 47 . . . 13357 1080 1 A a DT 13357 1080 2 native native NN 13357 1080 3 of of IN 13357 1080 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1080 5 , , , 13357 1080 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1080 7 and and CC 13357 1080 8 flowered flower VBN 13357 1080 9 in in IN 13357 1080 10 1838 1838 CD 13357 1080 11 . . . 13357 1081 1 For for IN 13357 1081 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1081 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1081 4 , , , 13357 1081 5 the the DT 13357 1081 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 1081 7 of of IN 13357 1081 8 a a DT 13357 1081 9 warm warm JJ 13357 1081 10 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1081 11 is be VBZ 13357 1081 12 required require VBN 13357 1081 13 , , , 13357 1081 14 though though RB 13357 1081 15 during during IN 13357 1081 16 summer summer NN 13357 1081 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1081 18 may may MD 13357 1081 19 be be VB 13357 1081 20 placed place VBN 13357 1081 21 in in IN 13357 1081 22 a a DT 13357 1081 23 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1081 24 position position NN 13357 1081 25 in in IN 13357 1081 26 a a DT 13357 1081 27 frame frame NN 13357 1081 28 out out IN 13357 1081 29 of of IN 13357 1081 30 doors door NNS 13357 1081 31 . . . 13357 1082 1 If if IN 13357 1082 2 grown grow VBN 13357 1082 3 in in IN 13357 1082 4 windows window NNS 13357 1082 5 , , , 13357 1082 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1082 7 should should MD 13357 1082 8 be be VB 13357 1082 9 kept keep VBN 13357 1082 10 through through IN 13357 1082 11 the the DT 13357 1082 12 winter winter NN 13357 1082 13 in in IN 13357 1082 14 a a DT 13357 1082 15 room room NN 13357 1082 16 where where WRB 13357 1082 17 there there EX 13357 1082 18 is be VBZ 13357 1082 19 a a DT 13357 1082 20 fire fire NN 13357 1082 21 constantly constantly RB 13357 1082 22 . . . 13357 1083 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1083 2 peruvianus peruvianus NNP 13357 1083 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1083 4 Peruvian).--A Peruvian).--A NNP 13357 1083 5 tall tall JJ 13357 1083 6 - - HYPH 13357 1083 7 grower grower NN 13357 1083 8 , , , 13357 1083 9 the the DT 13357 1083 10 stems stems NNP 13357 1083 11 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1083 12 when when WRB 13357 1083 13 young young JJ 13357 1083 14 , , , 13357 1083 15 and and CC 13357 1083 16 very very RB 13357 1083 17 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1083 18 . . . 13357 1084 1 The the DT 13357 1084 2 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1084 3 on on IN 13357 1084 4 the the DT 13357 1084 5 stem stem NN 13357 1084 6 number number NN 13357 1084 7 from from IN 13357 1084 8 five five CD 13357 1084 9 to to TO 13357 1084 10 eight eight CD 13357 1084 11 , , , 13357 1084 12 with with IN 13357 1084 13 stellate stellate JJ 13357 1084 14 bundles bundle NNS 13357 1084 15 , , , 13357 1084 16 about about RB 13357 1084 17 1 1 CD 13357 1084 18 in in IN 13357 1084 19 . . . 13357 1085 1 apart apart RB 13357 1085 2 , , , 13357 1085 3 of of IN 13357 1085 4 small small JJ 13357 1085 5 , , , 13357 1085 6 stiff stiff JJ 13357 1085 7 black black JJ 13357 1085 8 spines spine NNS 13357 1085 9 . . . 13357 1086 1 The the DT 13357 1086 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1086 3 appear appear VBP 13357 1086 4 upon upon IN 13357 1086 5 the the DT 13357 1086 6 upper upper JJ 13357 1086 7 portion portion NN 13357 1086 8 of of IN 13357 1086 9 the the DT 13357 1086 10 stem stem NN 13357 1086 11 , , , 13357 1086 12 and and CC 13357 1086 13 are be VBP 13357 1086 14 5 5 CD 13357 1086 15 in in IN 13357 1086 16 . . . 13357 1087 1 across across IN 13357 1087 2 , , , 13357 1087 3 the the DT 13357 1087 4 petals petal NNS 13357 1087 5 pure pure JJ 13357 1087 6 white white NNP 13357 1087 7 above above RB 13357 1087 8 , , , 13357 1087 9 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1087 10 with with IN 13357 1087 11 red red NN 13357 1087 12 below below RB 13357 1087 13 , , , 13357 1087 14 and and CC 13357 1087 15 forming form VBG 13357 1087 16 a a DT 13357 1087 17 large large JJ 13357 1087 18 saucer saucer NN 13357 1087 19 , , , 13357 1087 20 in in IN 13357 1087 21 the the DT 13357 1087 22 middle middle NN 13357 1087 23 of of IN 13357 1087 24 which which WDT 13357 1087 25 the the DT 13357 1087 26 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1087 27 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1087 28 , , , 13357 1087 29 with with IN 13357 1087 30 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1087 31 anthers anther NNS 13357 1087 32 , , , 13357 1087 33 are be VBP 13357 1087 34 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1087 35 in in IN 13357 1087 36 a a DT 13357 1087 37 crown crown NN 13357 1087 38 . . . 13357 1088 1 There there EX 13357 1088 2 is be VBZ 13357 1088 3 something something NN 13357 1088 4 incongruous incongruous JJ 13357 1088 5 in in IN 13357 1088 6 the the DT 13357 1088 7 tall tall JJ 13357 1088 8 , , , 13357 1088 9 spine spine NN 13357 1088 10 - - HYPH 13357 1088 11 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1088 12 , , , 13357 1088 13 pole pole NN 13357 1088 14 - - HYPH 13357 1088 15 like like JJ 13357 1088 16 stem stem NN 13357 1088 17 , , , 13357 1088 18 upon upon IN 13357 1088 19 which which WDT 13357 1088 20 large large JJ 13357 1088 21 , , , 13357 1088 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1088 23 , , , 13357 1088 24 water water NN 13357 1088 25 - - HYPH 13357 1088 26 lily lily NN 13357 1088 27 - - HYPH 13357 1088 28 like like JJ 13357 1088 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 1088 30 are be VBP 13357 1088 31 developed develop VBN 13357 1088 32 , , , 13357 1088 33 looking look VBG 13357 1088 34 quite quite RB 13357 1088 35 out out IN 13357 1088 36 of of IN 13357 1088 37 place place NN 13357 1088 38 on on IN 13357 1088 39 such such PDT 13357 1088 40 a a DT 13357 1088 41 plant plant NN 13357 1088 42 . . . 13357 1089 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1089 2 in in IN 13357 1089 3 spring spring NN 13357 1089 4 and and CC 13357 1089 5 early early JJ 13357 1089 6 summer summer NN 13357 1089 7 . . . 13357 1090 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1090 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1090 3 warm warm JJ 13357 1090 4 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1090 5 or or CC 13357 1090 6 stove stove JJ 13357 1090 7 treatment treatment NN 13357 1090 8 . . . 13357 1091 1 There there EX 13357 1091 2 are be VBP 13357 1091 3 some some DT 13357 1091 4 fine fine JJ 13357 1091 5 examples example NNS 13357 1091 6 of of IN 13357 1091 7 this this DT 13357 1091 8 species species NN 13357 1091 9 at at IN 13357 1091 10 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1091 11 . . . 13357 1092 1 A a DT 13357 1092 2 variety variety NN 13357 1092 3 of of IN 13357 1092 4 this this DT 13357 1092 5 species specie NNS 13357 1092 6 , , , 13357 1092 7 with with IN 13357 1092 8 a a DT 13357 1092 9 fasciated fasciated JJ 13357 1092 10 or or CC 13357 1092 11 monstrous monstrous JJ 13357 1092 12 habit habit NN 13357 1092 13 , , , 13357 1092 14 is be VBZ 13357 1092 15 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1092 16 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1092 17 . . . 13357 1093 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1093 2 in in IN 13357 1093 3 1830 1830 CD 13357 1093 4 . . . 13357 1094 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1094 2 pleiogonus pleiogonus NNP 13357 1094 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1094 4 twisted twist VBN 13357 1094 5 - - HYPH 13357 1094 6 angled angled JJ 13357 1094 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1094 8 ; ; : 13357 1094 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1094 10 . . . 13357 1095 1 26.--An 26.--an CD 13357 1095 2 erect erect NN 13357 1095 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1095 4 - - HYPH 13357 1095 5 stemmed stem VBN 13357 1095 6 species specie NNS 13357 1095 7 , , , 13357 1095 8 from from IN 13357 1095 9 6 6 CD 13357 1095 10 in in IN 13357 1095 11 . . . 13357 1096 1 to to IN 13357 1096 2 1 1 CD 13357 1096 3 ft ft NN 13357 1096 4 . . . 13357 1096 5 high high RB 13357 1096 6 by by IN 13357 1096 7 4 4 CD 13357 1096 8 in in IN 13357 1096 9 . . . 13357 1097 1 in in IN 13357 1097 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1097 3 , , , 13357 1097 4 with with IN 13357 1097 5 from from IN 13357 1097 6 ten ten CD 13357 1097 7 to to IN 13357 1097 8 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1097 9 angles angle NNS 13357 1097 10 or or CC 13357 1097 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1097 12 ; ; : 13357 1097 13 these these DT 13357 1097 14 are be VBP 13357 1097 15 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 1097 16 tumid tumid JJ 13357 1097 17 , , , 13357 1097 18 and and CC 13357 1097 19 marked mark VBN 13357 1097 20 with with IN 13357 1097 21 depressions depression NNS 13357 1097 22 , , , 13357 1097 23 from from IN 13357 1097 24 which which WDT 13357 1097 25 the the DT 13357 1097 26 star star NN 13357 1097 27 - - HYPH 13357 1097 28 like like JJ 13357 1097 29 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1097 30 of of IN 13357 1097 31 spines spines NNP 13357 1097 32 spring spring NNP 13357 1097 33 , , , 13357 1097 34 about about RB 13357 1097 35 a a DT 13357 1097 36 dozen dozen NN 13357 1097 37 spines spine NNS 13357 1097 38 in in IN 13357 1097 39 each each DT 13357 1097 40 cluster cluster NN 13357 1097 41 , , , 13357 1097 42 the the DT 13357 1097 43 central central JJ 13357 1097 44 one one NN 13357 1097 45 much much RB 13357 1097 46 the the DT 13357 1097 47 largest large JJS 13357 1097 48 . . . 13357 1098 1 The the DT 13357 1098 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1098 3 are be VBP 13357 1098 4 about about RB 13357 1098 5 8 8 CD 13357 1098 6 in in IN 13357 1098 7 . . . 13357 1099 1 long long RB 13357 1099 2 , , , 13357 1099 3 the the DT 13357 1099 4 tube tube NN 13357 1099 5 being be VBG 13357 1099 6 rather rather RB 13357 1099 7 thick thick JJ 13357 1099 8 and and CC 13357 1099 9 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 1099 10 - - HYPH 13357 1099 11 like like JJ 13357 1099 12 , , , 13357 1099 13 expanding expand VBG 13357 1099 14 at at IN 13357 1099 15 the the DT 13357 1099 16 top top NN 13357 1099 17 , , , 13357 1099 18 so so IN 13357 1099 19 as as IN 13357 1099 20 to to TO 13357 1099 21 form form VB 13357 1099 22 a a DT 13357 1099 23 sort sort NN 13357 1099 24 of of IN 13357 1099 25 cup cup NN 13357 1099 26 , , , 13357 1099 27 in in IN 13357 1099 28 which which WDT 13357 1099 29 the the DT 13357 1099 30 petals petal NNS 13357 1099 31 are be VBP 13357 1099 32 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1099 33 in in IN 13357 1099 34 several several JJ 13357 1099 35 rows row NNS 13357 1099 36 , , , 13357 1099 37 with with IN 13357 1099 38 the the DT 13357 1099 39 middle middle NN 13357 1099 40 filled fill VBN 13357 1099 41 by by IN 13357 1099 42 the the DT 13357 1099 43 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1099 44 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1099 45 , , , 13357 1099 46 surmounted surmount VBN 13357 1099 47 by by IN 13357 1099 48 the the DT 13357 1099 49 club club NN 13357 1099 50 - - HYPH 13357 1099 51 like like JJ 13357 1099 52 pistil pistil NN 13357 1099 53 . . . 13357 1100 1 The the DT 13357 1100 2 colour colour NN 13357 1100 3 of of IN 13357 1100 4 the the DT 13357 1100 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 1100 6 is be VBZ 13357 1100 7 purple purple JJ 13357 1100 8 - - HYPH 13357 1100 9 red red NN 13357 1100 10 . . . 13357 1101 1 This this DT 13357 1101 2 species species NN 13357 1101 3 appears appear VBZ 13357 1101 4 to to TO 13357 1101 5 have have VB 13357 1101 6 first first RB 13357 1101 7 found find VBN 13357 1101 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1101 9 way way NN 13357 1101 10 into into IN 13357 1101 11 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1101 12 through through IN 13357 1101 13 some some DT 13357 1101 14 Continental Continental NNP 13357 1101 15 garden garden NN 13357 1101 16 , , , 13357 1101 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1101 18 native native JJ 13357 1101 19 country country NN 13357 1101 20 being be VBG 13357 1101 21 unknown unknown JJ 13357 1101 22 . . . 13357 1102 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1102 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1102 3 only only RB 13357 1102 4 in in IN 13357 1102 5 a a DT 13357 1102 6 warm warm JJ 13357 1102 7 house house NN 13357 1102 8 , , , 13357 1102 9 developing develop VBG 13357 1102 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1102 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 1102 12 in in IN 13357 1102 13 summer summer NN 13357 1102 14 . . . 13357 1103 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1103 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1103 3 : : : 13357 1103 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1103 5 . . . 13357 1104 1 26.--CEREUS 26.--cereus CD 13357 1104 2 PLEIOGONUS PLEIOGONUS NNP 13357 1104 3 . . . 13357 1104 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1105 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1105 2 polyacanthus polyacanthus NNP 13357 1105 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1105 4 many many JJ 13357 1105 5 - - HYPH 13357 1105 6 spined).--A spined).--A NNP 13357 1105 7 newly newly RB 13357 1105 8 - - HYPH 13357 1105 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1105 10 species specie NNS 13357 1105 11 , , , 13357 1105 12 from from IN 13357 1105 13 El El NNP 13357 1105 14 Paso Paso NNP 13357 1105 15 , , , 13357 1105 16 in in IN 13357 1105 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1105 18 , , , 13357 1105 19 where where WRB 13357 1105 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1105 21 is be VBZ 13357 1105 22 common common JJ 13357 1105 23 on on IN 13357 1105 24 the the DT 13357 1105 25 sand sand NN 13357 1105 26 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1105 27 and and CC 13357 1105 28 stony stony NNP 13357 1105 29 hills hill NNS 13357 1105 30 . . . 13357 1106 1 Stem stem NN 13357 1106 2 10 10 CD 13357 1106 3 in in IN 13357 1106 4 . . . 13357 1107 1 high high JJ 13357 1107 2 , , , 13357 1107 3 2 2 CD 13357 1107 4 in in IN 13357 1107 5 . . . 13357 1108 1 to to IN 13357 1108 2 4 4 CD 13357 1108 3 in in IN 13357 1108 4 . . . 13357 1109 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1109 2 , , , 13357 1109 3 pale pale JJ 13357 1109 4 green green JJ 13357 1109 5 or or CC 13357 1109 6 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 1109 7 , , , 13357 1109 8 with with IN 13357 1109 9 about about RB 13357 1109 10 eight eight CD 13357 1109 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1109 12 , , , 13357 1109 13 the the DT 13357 1109 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1109 15 being be VBG 13357 1109 16 placed place VBN 13357 1109 17 along along IN 13357 1109 18 the the DT 13357 1109 19 angles angle NNS 13357 1109 20 in in IN 13357 1109 21 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1109 22 of of IN 13357 1109 23 half half PDT 13357 1109 24 a a DT 13357 1109 25 dozen dozen NN 13357 1109 26 or or CC 13357 1109 27 so so RB 13357 1109 28 , , , 13357 1109 29 and and CC 13357 1109 30 about about IN 13357 1109 31 ½ ½ NN 13357 1109 32 in in IN 13357 1109 33 . . . 13357 1110 1 apart apart RB 13357 1110 2 . . . 13357 1111 1 The the DT 13357 1111 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1111 3 are be VBP 13357 1111 4 2 2 CD 13357 1111 5 in in IN 13357 1111 6 . . . 13357 1112 1 to to IN 13357 1112 2 3 3 CD 13357 1112 3 in in IN 13357 1112 4 . . . 13357 1113 1 long long RB 13357 1113 2 ; ; : 13357 1113 3 the the DT 13357 1113 4 tube tube NN 13357 1113 5 spiny spiny NN 13357 1113 6 ; ; : 13357 1113 7 the the DT 13357 1113 8 petals petal NNS 13357 1113 9 semi semi JJ 13357 1113 10 - - JJ 13357 1113 11 erect erect NNP 13357 1113 12 and and CC 13357 1113 13 concave concave NNP 13357 1113 14 , , , 13357 1113 15 rounded round VBD 13357 1113 16 at at IN 13357 1113 17 the the DT 13357 1113 18 tip tip NN 13357 1113 19 , , , 13357 1113 20 and and CC 13357 1113 21 forming form VBG 13357 1113 22 a a DT 13357 1113 23 shallow shallow JJ 13357 1113 24 cup cup NN 13357 1113 25 or or CC 13357 1113 26 wine wine NN 13357 1113 27 - - HYPH 13357 1113 28 glass glass NN 13357 1113 29 - - HYPH 13357 1113 30 like like JJ 13357 1113 31 flower flower NN 13357 1113 32 ; ; : 13357 1113 33 the the DT 13357 1113 34 colour colour NN 13357 1113 35 of of IN 13357 1113 36 the the DT 13357 1113 37 petals petal NNS 13357 1113 38 is be VBZ 13357 1113 39 deep deep JJ 13357 1113 40 blood blood NN 13357 1113 41 - - HYPH 13357 1113 42 red red NN 13357 1113 43 . . . 13357 1114 1 This this DT 13357 1114 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1114 3 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1114 4 is be VBZ 13357 1114 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 1114 6 in in IN 13357 1114 7 the the DT 13357 1114 8 length length NN 13357 1114 9 of of IN 13357 1114 10 time time NN 13357 1114 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1114 12 flowers flower NNS 13357 1114 13 remain remain VBP 13357 1114 14 expanded expanded JJ 13357 1114 15 and and CC 13357 1114 16 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1114 17 , , , 13357 1114 18 lasting last VBG 13357 1114 19 a a DT 13357 1114 20 week week NN 13357 1114 21 or or CC 13357 1114 22 more more JJR 13357 1114 23 ; ; : 13357 1114 24 and and CC 13357 1114 25 as as IN 13357 1114 26 the the DT 13357 1114 27 plant plant NN 13357 1114 28 is be VBZ 13357 1114 29 very very RB 13357 1114 30 free free JJ 13357 1114 31 flowering flowering NN 13357 1114 32 , , , 13357 1114 33 there there EX 13357 1114 34 is be VBZ 13357 1114 35 usually usually RB 13357 1114 36 a a DT 13357 1114 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1114 38 display display NN 13357 1114 39 of of IN 13357 1114 40 rich rich JJ 13357 1114 41 red red JJ 13357 1114 42 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 1114 43 for for IN 13357 1114 44 about about RB 13357 1114 45 six six CD 13357 1114 46 weeks week NNS 13357 1114 47 . . . 13357 1115 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1115 2 may may MD 13357 1115 3 be be VB 13357 1115 4 grown grow VBN 13357 1115 5 in in IN 13357 1115 6 a a DT 13357 1115 7 cool cool JJ 13357 1115 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1115 9 or or CC 13357 1115 10 window window NN 13357 1115 11 , , , 13357 1115 12 requiring require VBG 13357 1115 13 no no DT 13357 1115 14 artificial artificial JJ 13357 1115 15 heat heat NN 13357 1115 16 beyond beyond IN 13357 1115 17 what what WP 13357 1115 18 would would MD 13357 1115 19 be be VB 13357 1115 20 necessary necessary JJ 13357 1115 21 to to TO 13357 1115 22 insure insure VB 13357 1115 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1115 24 protection protection NN 13357 1115 25 from from IN 13357 1115 26 frost frost NN 13357 1115 27 . . . 13357 1116 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1116 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1116 3 in in IN 13357 1116 4 spring spring NN 13357 1116 5 . . . 13357 1117 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1117 2 procumbens procumben VBZ 13357 1117 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1117 4 trailing trailing NN 13357 1117 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1117 6 ; ; : 13357 1117 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1117 8 . . . 13357 1118 1 27.--This 27.--this EX 13357 1118 2 is be VBZ 13357 1118 3 a a DT 13357 1118 4 very very RB 13357 1118 5 pretty pretty RB 13357 1118 6 little little JJ 13357 1118 7 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1118 8 , , , 13357 1118 9 with with IN 13357 1118 10 spreading spread VBG 13357 1118 11 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 1118 12 stems stem NNS 13357 1118 13 , , , 13357 1118 14 from from IN 13357 1118 15 which which WDT 13357 1118 16 upright upright JJ 13357 1118 17 branches branch NNS 13357 1118 18 grow grow VBP 13357 1118 19 to to IN 13357 1118 20 a a DT 13357 1118 21 height height NN 13357 1118 22 of of IN 13357 1118 23 3 3 CD 13357 1118 24 in in IN 13357 1118 25 . . . 13357 1119 1 or or CC 13357 1119 2 4 4 CD 13357 1119 3 in in IN 13357 1119 4 . . . 13357 1120 1 ; ; : 13357 1120 2 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1120 3 are be VBP 13357 1120 4 ½ ½ JJ 13357 1120 5 in in IN 13357 1120 6 . . . 13357 1121 1 thick thick JJ 13357 1121 2 , , , 13357 1121 3 generally generally RB 13357 1121 4 only only RB 13357 1121 5 four four CD 13357 1121 6 - - HYPH 13357 1121 7 angled angled JJ 13357 1121 8 or or CC 13357 1121 9 square square JJ 13357 1121 10 , , , 13357 1121 11 with with IN 13357 1121 12 small small JJ 13357 1121 13 spines spine NNS 13357 1121 14 in in IN 13357 1121 15 tufts tufts NN 13357 1121 16 along along IN 13357 1121 17 the the DT 13357 1121 18 angles angle NNS 13357 1121 19 . . . 13357 1122 1 The the DT 13357 1122 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1122 3 are be VBP 13357 1122 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1122 5 on on IN 13357 1122 6 the the DT 13357 1122 7 ends end NNS 13357 1122 8 of of IN 13357 1122 9 the the DT 13357 1122 10 branches branch NNS 13357 1122 11 , , , 13357 1122 12 and and CC 13357 1122 13 are be VBP 13357 1122 14 3 3 CD 13357 1122 15 in in IN 13357 1122 16 . . . 13357 1123 1 long long JJ 13357 1123 2 and and CC 13357 1123 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1123 4 , , , 13357 1123 5 the the DT 13357 1123 6 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1123 7 spreading spread VBG 13357 1123 8 and and CC 13357 1123 9 recurved recurve VBD 13357 1123 10 , , , 13357 1123 11 as as IN 13357 1123 12 in in IN 13357 1123 13 a a DT 13357 1123 14 Paris Paris NNP 13357 1123 15 daisy daisy NN 13357 1123 16 , , , 13357 1123 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1123 18 colour colour NN 13357 1123 19 being be VBG 13357 1123 20 bright bright JJ 13357 1123 21 rose rose NN 13357 1123 22 purple purple NN 13357 1123 23 . . . 13357 1124 1 The the DT 13357 1124 2 anthers anther NNS 13357 1124 3 form form VBP 13357 1124 4 a a DT 13357 1124 5 corona corona NN 13357 1124 6 - - HYPH 13357 1124 7 like like JJ 13357 1124 8 ring ring NN 13357 1124 9 , , , 13357 1124 10 inclosing inclose VBG 13357 1124 11 the the DT 13357 1124 12 upright upright JJ 13357 1124 13 , , , 13357 1124 14 rayed ray VBD 13357 1124 15 stigma stigma NN 13357 1124 16 . . . 13357 1125 1 A a DT 13357 1125 2 native native NN 13357 1125 3 of of IN 13357 1125 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1125 5 ; ; : 13357 1125 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 1125 7 in in IN 13357 1125 8 May May NNP 13357 1125 9 and and CC 13357 1125 10 June June NNP 13357 1125 11 . . . 13357 1126 1 In in IN 13357 1126 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1126 3 native native JJ 13357 1126 4 haunts haunt NNS 13357 1126 5 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1126 6 learn learn VBP 13357 1126 7 that that IN 13357 1126 8 this this DT 13357 1126 9 little little JJ 13357 1126 10 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1126 11 is be VBZ 13357 1126 12 very very RB 13357 1126 13 free free JJ 13357 1126 14 - - HYPH 13357 1126 15 flowering flower VBG 13357 1126 16 , , , 13357 1126 17 but but CC 13357 1126 18 under under IN 13357 1126 19 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1126 20 in in IN 13357 1126 21 this this DT 13357 1126 22 country country NN 13357 1126 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1126 24 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1126 25 only only RB 13357 1126 26 rarely rarely RB 13357 1126 27 . . . 13357 1127 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1127 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1127 3 best good JJS 13357 1127 4 when when WRB 13357 1127 5 grown grow VBN 13357 1127 6 in in IN 13357 1127 7 a a DT 13357 1127 8 dry dry JJ 13357 1127 9 , , , 13357 1127 10 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1127 11 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1127 12 , , , 13357 1127 13 and and CC 13357 1127 14 kept keep VBD 13357 1127 15 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 1127 16 dry dry JJ 13357 1127 17 during during IN 13357 1127 18 autumn autumn NN 13357 1127 19 and and CC 13357 1127 20 winter winter NN 13357 1127 21 . . . 13357 1128 1 If if IN 13357 1128 2 allowed allow VBN 13357 1128 3 to to TO 13357 1128 4 get get VB 13357 1128 5 wet wet JJ 13357 1128 6 in in IN 13357 1128 7 that that DT 13357 1128 8 season season NN 13357 1128 9 , , , 13357 1128 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1128 11 is be VBZ 13357 1128 12 apt apt JJ 13357 1128 13 to to TO 13357 1128 14 rot rot VB 13357 1128 15 , , , 13357 1128 16 the the DT 13357 1128 17 stems stem NNS 13357 1128 18 being be VBG 13357 1128 19 soft soft JJ 13357 1128 20 and and CC 13357 1128 21 watery watery JJ 13357 1128 22 . . . 13357 1129 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1129 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1129 3 : : : 13357 1129 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1129 5 . . . 13357 1130 1 27.--CEREUS 27.--cereus CD 13357 1130 2 PROCUMBENS procumben NNS 13357 1130 3 . . . 13357 1130 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1131 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1131 2 reductus reductus NNP 13357 1131 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1131 4 dingy dingy NNP 13357 1131 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1131 6 ; ; : 13357 1131 7 Bot bot NN 13357 1131 8 . . . 13357 1132 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1132 2 . . . 13357 1133 1 4443.--Stem 4443.--stem CD 13357 1133 2 erect erect NN 13357 1133 3 , , , 13357 1133 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1133 5 3 3 CD 13357 1133 6 ft ft NN 13357 1133 7 . . NNP 13357 1133 8 high high JJ 13357 1133 9 , , , 13357 1133 10 and and CC 13357 1133 11 about about RB 13357 1133 12 4 4 CD 13357 1133 13 in in IN 13357 1133 14 . . . 13357 1134 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1134 2 , , , 13357 1134 3 deeply deeply RB 13357 1134 4 furrowed furrowed JJ 13357 1134 5 , , , 13357 1134 6 the the DT 13357 1134 7 furrows furrow NNS 13357 1134 8 usually usually RB 13357 1134 9 numbering number VBG 13357 1134 10 about about IN 13357 1134 11 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1134 12 ; ; : 13357 1134 13 the the DT 13357 1134 14 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1134 15 tumid tumid NN 13357 1134 16 and and CC 13357 1134 17 irregular irregular JJ 13357 1134 18 , , , 13357 1134 19 and and CC 13357 1134 20 coloured colour VBD 13357 1134 21 a a DT 13357 1134 22 dingy dingy JJ 13357 1134 23 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 1134 24 - - HYPH 13357 1134 25 green green JJ 13357 1134 26 . . . 13357 1135 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 1135 2 embedded embed VBN 13357 1135 3 in in IN 13357 1135 4 a a DT 13357 1135 5 tuft tuft NN 13357 1135 6 of of IN 13357 1135 7 grey grey NNP 13357 1135 8 wool wool NNP 13357 1135 9 , , , 13357 1135 10 about about RB 13357 1135 11 a a DT 13357 1135 12 dozen dozen NN 13357 1135 13 spines spine NNS 13357 1135 14 in in IN 13357 1135 15 each each DT 13357 1135 16 cluster cluster NN 13357 1135 17 , , , 13357 1135 18 1 1 CD 13357 1135 19 in in IN 13357 1135 20 . . . 13357 1136 1 long long RB 13357 1136 2 , , , 13357 1136 3 a a DT 13357 1136 4 few few JJ 13357 1136 5 of of IN 13357 1136 6 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1136 7 only only RB 13357 1136 8 half half PDT 13357 1136 9 that that DT 13357 1136 10 length length NN 13357 1136 11 . . . 13357 1137 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1137 2 on on IN 13357 1137 3 the the DT 13357 1137 4 top top NN 13357 1137 5 of of IN 13357 1137 6 the the DT 13357 1137 7 stem stem NN 13357 1137 8 , , , 13357 1137 9 three three CD 13357 1137 10 or or CC 13357 1137 11 four four CD 13357 1137 12 opening opening NN 13357 1137 13 together together RB 13357 1137 14 , , , 13357 1137 15 each each DT 13357 1137 16 being be VBG 13357 1137 17 3 3 CD 13357 1137 18 in in IN 13357 1137 19 . . . 13357 1138 1 long long JJ 13357 1138 2 and and CC 13357 1138 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1138 4 ; ; : 13357 1138 5 the the DT 13357 1138 6 tube tube NN 13357 1138 7 short short JJ 13357 1138 8 and and CC 13357 1138 9 scaly scaly NNP 13357 1138 10 , , , 13357 1138 11 with with IN 13357 1138 12 overlapping overlapping NN 13357 1138 13 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1138 14 and and CC 13357 1138 15 saw see VBD 13357 1138 16 - - HYPH 13357 1138 17 edged edge VBN 13357 1138 18 petals petal NNS 13357 1138 19 , , , 13357 1138 20 which which WDT 13357 1138 21 are be VBP 13357 1138 22 white white JJ 13357 1138 23 , , , 13357 1138 24 slightly slightly RB 13357 1138 25 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1138 26 with with IN 13357 1138 27 rose rose NN 13357 1138 28 . . . 13357 1139 1 Stamens stamen NNS 13357 1139 2 filling fill VBG 13357 1139 3 the the DT 13357 1139 4 whole whole NN 13357 1139 5 of of IN 13357 1139 6 the the DT 13357 1139 7 flower flower NN 13357 1139 8 - - HYPH 13357 1139 9 cup cup NN 13357 1139 10 , , , 13357 1139 11 bright bright JJ 13357 1139 12 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1139 13 . . . 13357 1140 1 A a DT 13357 1140 2 native native NN 13357 1140 3 of of IN 13357 1140 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1140 5 , , , 13357 1140 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1140 7 in in IN 13357 1140 8 1796 1796 CD 13357 1140 9 , , , 13357 1140 10 flowering flower VBG 13357 1140 11 in in IN 13357 1140 12 summer summer NN 13357 1140 13 . . . 13357 1141 1 This this DT 13357 1141 2 species species NN 13357 1141 3 was be VBD 13357 1141 4 evidently evidently RB 13357 1141 5 a a DT 13357 1141 6 favourite favourite JJ 13357 1141 7 many many JJ 13357 1141 8 years year NNS 13357 1141 9 ago ago RB 13357 1141 10 , , , 13357 1141 11 but but CC 13357 1141 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1141 13 is be VBZ 13357 1141 14 rare rare JJ 13357 1141 15 with with IN 13357 1141 16 us -PRON- PRP 13357 1141 17 now now RB 13357 1141 18 . . . 13357 1142 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1142 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1142 3 in in IN 13357 1142 4 a a DT 13357 1142 5 house house NN 13357 1142 6 where where WRB 13357 1142 7 the the DT 13357 1142 8 winter winter NN 13357 1142 9 temperature temperature NN 13357 1142 10 does do VBZ 13357 1142 11 not not RB 13357 1142 12 fall fall VB 13357 1142 13 below below IN 13357 1142 14 45 45 CD 13357 1142 15 deg deg NNP 13357 1142 16 . . NNP 13357 1142 17 , , , 13357 1142 18 requiring require VBG 13357 1142 19 no no DT 13357 1142 20 water water NN 13357 1142 21 at at IN 13357 1142 22 that that DT 13357 1142 23 time time NN 13357 1142 24 , , , 13357 1142 25 but but CC 13357 1142 26 a a DT 13357 1142 27 liberal liberal JJ 13357 1142 28 supply supply NN 13357 1142 29 in in IN 13357 1142 30 the the DT 13357 1142 31 summer summer NN 13357 1142 32 when when WRB 13357 1142 33 growth growth NN 13357 1142 34 is be VBZ 13357 1142 35 being be VBG 13357 1142 36 made make VBN 13357 1142 37 , , , 13357 1142 38 and and CC 13357 1142 39 all all PDT 13357 1142 40 the the DT 13357 1142 41 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1142 42 possible possible JJ 13357 1142 43 . . . 13357 1143 1 When when WRB 13357 1143 2 without without IN 13357 1143 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1143 4 star star NN 13357 1143 5 - - HYPH 13357 1143 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 1143 7 , , , 13357 1143 8 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1143 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 1143 10 , , , 13357 1143 11 the the DT 13357 1143 12 stem stem NN 13357 1143 13 is be VBZ 13357 1143 14 remarkably remarkably RB 13357 1143 15 ferocious ferocious JJ 13357 1143 16 - - HYPH 13357 1143 17 looking look VBG 13357 1143 18 , , , 13357 1143 19 the the DT 13357 1143 20 spines spine NNS 13357 1143 21 upon upon IN 13357 1143 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1143 23 being be VBG 13357 1143 24 quite quite RB 13357 1143 25 as as RB 13357 1143 26 thick thick JJ 13357 1143 27 and and CC 13357 1143 28 as as RB 13357 1143 29 strong strong JJ 13357 1143 30 as as IN 13357 1143 31 on on IN 13357 1143 32 a a DT 13357 1143 33 hedgehog hedgehog NN 13357 1143 34 . . . 13357 1144 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1144 2 repandus repandus NNP 13357 1144 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1144 4 undulated undulate VBN 13357 1144 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1144 6 ; ; : 13357 1144 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1144 8 . . . 13357 1145 1 28.--Stem 28.--Stem NNP 13357 1145 2 erect erect NN 13357 1145 3 , , , 13357 1145 4 10 10 CD 13357 1145 5 ft ft NN 13357 1145 6 . . NNP 13357 1145 7 or or CC 13357 1145 8 more more RBR 13357 1145 9 high high JJ 13357 1145 10 , , , 13357 1145 11 unbranched unbranched JJ 13357 1145 12 , , , 13357 1145 13 unless unless IN 13357 1145 14 compelled compel VBN 13357 1145 15 to to TO 13357 1145 16 do do VB 13357 1145 17 so so RB 13357 1145 18 by by IN 13357 1145 19 the the DT 13357 1145 20 removal removal NN 13357 1145 21 of of IN 13357 1145 22 the the DT 13357 1145 23 top top NN 13357 1145 24 . . . 13357 1146 1 Ribs Ribs NNP 13357 1146 2 eight eight CD 13357 1146 3 or or CC 13357 1146 4 nine nine CD 13357 1146 5 in in IN 13357 1146 6 number number NN 13357 1146 7 , , , 13357 1146 8 rounded round VBN 13357 1146 9 , , , 13357 1146 10 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 1146 11 undulated undulated JJ 13357 1146 12 , , , 13357 1146 13 and and CC 13357 1146 14 bearing bear VBG 13357 1146 15 spine spine NN 13357 1146 16 - - HYPH 13357 1146 17 tufts tufts NNP 13357 1146 18 nearly nearly RB 13357 1146 19 1 1 CD 13357 1146 20 in in IN 13357 1146 21 . . . 13357 1147 1 apart apart RB 13357 1147 2 ; ; : 13357 1147 3 each each DT 13357 1147 4 tuft tuft NN 13357 1147 5 contains contain VBZ 13357 1147 6 about about RB 13357 1147 7 ten ten CD 13357 1147 8 spines spine NNS 13357 1147 9 , , , 13357 1147 10 which which WDT 13357 1147 11 are be VBP 13357 1147 12 almost almost RB 13357 1147 13 equal equal JJ 13357 1147 14 in in IN 13357 1147 15 length length NN 13357 1147 16 , , , 13357 1147 17 fine fine JJ 13357 1147 18 , , , 13357 1147 19 stiff stiff JJ 13357 1147 20 , , , 13357 1147 21 brown brown JJ 13357 1147 22 , , , 13357 1147 23 and and CC 13357 1147 24 persistent persistent JJ 13357 1147 25 ; ; : 13357 1147 26 there there EX 13357 1147 27 is be VBZ 13357 1147 28 a a DT 13357 1147 29 little little JJ 13357 1147 30 cushion cushion NN 13357 1147 31 of of IN 13357 1147 32 white white JJ 13357 1147 33 wool wool NN 13357 1147 34 about about IN 13357 1147 35 the the DT 13357 1147 36 base base NN 13357 1147 37 of of IN 13357 1147 38 the the DT 13357 1147 39 spines spine NNS 13357 1147 40 . . . 13357 1148 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1148 2 produced produce VBN 13357 1148 3 on on IN 13357 1148 4 the the DT 13357 1148 5 side side NN 13357 1148 6 , , , 13357 1148 7 within within IN 13357 1148 8 a a DT 13357 1148 9 few few JJ 13357 1148 10 inches inch NNS 13357 1148 11 of of IN 13357 1148 12 the the DT 13357 1148 13 top top NN 13357 1148 14 of of IN 13357 1148 15 the the DT 13357 1148 16 stem stem NN 13357 1148 17 ; ; : 13357 1148 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1148 19 are be VBP 13357 1148 20 composed compose VBN 13357 1148 21 of of IN 13357 1148 22 a a DT 13357 1148 23 scaly scaly NN 13357 1148 24 tube tube NN 13357 1148 25 , , , 13357 1148 26 4 4 CD 13357 1148 27 in in IN 13357 1148 28 . . . 13357 1149 1 long long RB 13357 1149 2 , , , 13357 1149 3 a a DT 13357 1149 4 circular circular JJ 13357 1149 5 row row NN 13357 1149 6 of of IN 13357 1149 7 spreading spread VBG 13357 1149 8 , , , 13357 1149 9 incurved incurve VBN 13357 1149 10 , , , 13357 1149 11 pale pale JJ 13357 1149 12 brown brown JJ 13357 1149 13 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1149 14 , , , 13357 1149 15 and and CC 13357 1149 16 two two CD 13357 1149 17 rows row NNS 13357 1149 18 of of IN 13357 1149 19 broad broad JJ 13357 1149 20 , , , 13357 1149 21 overlapping overlapping NN 13357 1149 22 , , , 13357 1149 23 snow snow NN 13357 1149 24 - - HYPH 13357 1149 25 white white JJ 13357 1149 26 petals petal NNS 13357 1149 27 ; ; , 13357 1149 28 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 1149 29 white white JJ 13357 1149 30 , , , 13357 1149 31 with with IN 13357 1149 32 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1149 33 anthers anther NNS 13357 1149 34 ; ; : 13357 1149 35 stigma stigma NNP 13357 1149 36 yellow yellow NNP 13357 1149 37 . . . 13357 1150 1 The the DT 13357 1150 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1150 3 , , , 13357 1150 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1150 5 in in IN 13357 1150 6 summer summer NN 13357 1150 7 , , , 13357 1150 8 are be VBP 13357 1150 9 very very RB 13357 1150 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1150 11 , , , 13357 1150 12 but but CC 13357 1150 13 , , , 13357 1150 14 unfortunately unfortunately RB 13357 1150 15 , , , 13357 1150 16 each each DT 13357 1150 17 lasts last VBZ 13357 1150 18 only only RB 13357 1150 19 a a DT 13357 1150 20 few few JJ 13357 1150 21 hours hour NNS 13357 1150 22 . . . 13357 1151 1 A a DT 13357 1151 2 native native NN 13357 1151 3 of of IN 13357 1151 4 the the DT 13357 1151 5 West West NNP 13357 1151 6 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 1151 7 , , , 13357 1151 8 and and CC 13357 1151 9 an an DT 13357 1151 10 old old JJ 13357 1151 11 introduction introduction NN 13357 1151 12 to to IN 13357 1151 13 English English NNP 13357 1151 14 gardens garden NNS 13357 1151 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1151 16 1720 1720 CD 13357 1151 17 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1151 18 , , , 13357 1151 19 but but CC 13357 1151 20 rare rare JJ 13357 1151 21 in in IN 13357 1151 22 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1151 23 now now RB 13357 1151 24 . . . 13357 1152 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1152 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1152 3 the the DT 13357 1152 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 1152 5 of of IN 13357 1152 6 a a DT 13357 1152 7 stove stove NN 13357 1152 8 all all PDT 13357 1152 9 the the DT 13357 1152 10 year year NN 13357 1152 11 round round NN 13357 1152 12 . . . 13357 1153 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1153 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1153 3 : : : 13357 1153 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1153 5 . . . 13357 1154 1 28.--CEREUS 28.--cereus CD 13357 1154 2 REPANDUS REPANDUS NNP 13357 1154 3 . . . 13357 1154 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1155 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1155 2 Royeni Royeni NNP 13357 1155 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1155 4 Royen Royen NNP 13357 1155 5 's 's POS 13357 1155 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1155 7 ; ; : 13357 1155 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1155 9 . . . 13357 1156 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1156 2 . . . 13357 1157 1 3125.--This 3125.--this CD 13357 1157 2 plant plant NN 13357 1157 3 is be VBZ 13357 1157 4 not not RB 13357 1157 5 one one CD 13357 1157 6 of of IN 13357 1157 7 the the DT 13357 1157 8 handsomest handsome JJS 13357 1157 9 as as IN 13357 1157 10 regards regard VBZ 13357 1157 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 1157 12 ; ; : 13357 1157 13 but but CC 13357 1157 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1157 15 stems stem NNS 13357 1157 16 are be VBP 13357 1157 17 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 1157 18 , , , 13357 1157 19 and and CC 13357 1157 20 the the DT 13357 1157 21 form form NN 13357 1157 22 of of IN 13357 1157 23 the the DT 13357 1157 24 flowers flower NNS 13357 1157 25 is be VBZ 13357 1157 26 such such JJ 13357 1157 27 as as IN 13357 1157 28 would would MD 13357 1157 29 please please VB 13357 1157 30 those those DT 13357 1157 31 who who WP 13357 1157 32 admire admire VBP 13357 1157 33 the the DT 13357 1157 34 curious curious JJ 13357 1157 35 . . . 13357 1158 1 The the DT 13357 1158 2 stem stem NN 13357 1158 3 is be VBZ 13357 1158 4 erect erect NN 13357 1158 5 , , , 13357 1158 6 several several JJ 13357 1158 7 feet foot NNS 13357 1158 8 high high JJ 13357 1158 9 , , , 13357 1158 10 2 2 CD 13357 1158 11 in in IN 13357 1158 12 . . . 13357 1159 1 in in IN 13357 1159 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1159 3 , , , 13357 1159 4 with with IN 13357 1159 5 about about RB 13357 1159 6 ten ten CD 13357 1159 7 acute acute JJ 13357 1159 8 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1159 9 , , , 13357 1159 10 along along IN 13357 1159 11 which which WDT 13357 1159 12 are be VBP 13357 1159 13 little little JJ 13357 1159 14 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1159 15 of of IN 13357 1159 16 white white JJ 13357 1159 17 wool wool NN 13357 1159 18 about about IN 13357 1159 19 the the DT 13357 1159 20 base base NN 13357 1159 21 of of IN 13357 1159 22 the the DT 13357 1159 23 clustering cluster VBG 13357 1159 24 spines spine NNS 13357 1159 25 , , , 13357 1159 26 which which WDT 13357 1159 27 are be VBP 13357 1159 28 dark dark JJ 13357 1159 29 brown brown NNP 13357 1159 30 and and CC 13357 1159 31 1 1 CD 13357 1159 32 in in IN 13357 1159 33 . . . 13357 1160 1 long long RB 13357 1160 2 . . . 13357 1161 1 The the DT 13357 1161 2 flower flower NN 13357 1161 3 - - HYPH 13357 1161 4 tube tube NN 13357 1161 5 is be VBZ 13357 1161 6 2 2 CD 13357 1161 7 in in IN 13357 1161 8 . . . 13357 1162 1 long long JJ 13357 1162 2 , , , 13357 1162 3 thick thick JJ 13357 1162 4 , , , 13357 1162 5 spineless spineless JJ 13357 1162 6 , , , 13357 1162 7 scaly scaly NNP 13357 1162 8 , , , 13357 1162 9 the the DT 13357 1162 10 scales scale NNS 13357 1162 11 becoming become VBG 13357 1162 12 large large JJ 13357 1162 13 near near IN 13357 1162 14 the the DT 13357 1162 15 top top NN 13357 1162 16 of of IN 13357 1162 17 the the DT 13357 1162 18 flower flower NN 13357 1162 19 , , , 13357 1162 20 where where WRB 13357 1162 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1162 22 form form VBP 13357 1162 23 a a DT 13357 1162 24 cup cup NN 13357 1162 25 - - HYPH 13357 1162 26 like like JJ 13357 1162 27 whorl whorl NN 13357 1162 28 , , , 13357 1162 29 enclosing enclose VBG 13357 1162 30 the the DT 13357 1162 31 small small JJ 13357 1162 32 rose rise VBD 13357 1162 33 - - HYPH 13357 1162 34 coloured colour VBN 13357 1162 35 petals petal NNS 13357 1162 36 , , , 13357 1162 37 the the DT 13357 1162 38 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1162 39 being be VBG 13357 1162 40 white white JJ 13357 1162 41 . . . 13357 1163 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1163 2 from from IN 13357 1163 3 New New NNP 13357 1163 4 Grenada Grenada NNP 13357 1163 5 , , , 13357 1163 6 in in IN 13357 1163 7 1832 1832 CD 13357 1163 8 . . . 13357 1164 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1164 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1164 3 in in IN 13357 1164 4 spring spring NN 13357 1164 5 and and CC 13357 1164 6 summer summer NN 13357 1164 7 . . . 13357 1165 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1165 2 should should MD 13357 1165 3 be be VB 13357 1165 4 grown grow VBN 13357 1165 5 in in IN 13357 1165 6 a a DT 13357 1165 7 stove stove NN 13357 1165 8 . . . 13357 1166 1 C. C. NNP 13357 1166 2 variabilis variabilis NNP 13357 1166 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1166 4 variable variable JJ 13357 1166 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1166 6 ; ; : 13357 1166 7 Bot bot NN 13357 1166 8 . . . 13357 1167 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1167 2 . . . 13357 1168 1 4084 4084 CD 13357 1168 2 , , , 13357 1168 3 under under IN 13357 1168 4 the the DT 13357 1168 5 name name NN 13357 1168 6 of of IN 13357 1168 7 C. C. NNP 13357 1168 8 pitajaya pitajaya NNP 13357 1168 9 . . . 13357 1169 1 --A --A : 13357 1169 2 tall tall RB 13357 1169 3 - - HYPH 13357 1169 4 growing grow VBG 13357 1169 5 plant plant NN 13357 1169 6 , , , 13357 1169 7 rather rather RB 13357 1169 8 straggling straggle VBG 13357 1169 9 in in IN 13357 1169 10 habit habit NN 13357 1169 11 , , , 13357 1169 12 branching branch VBG 13357 1169 13 freely freely RB 13357 1169 14 , , , 13357 1169 15 the the DT 13357 1169 16 stems stem NNS 13357 1169 17 usually usually RB 13357 1169 18 four four CD 13357 1169 19 - - HYPH 13357 1169 20 winged winged JJ 13357 1169 21 , , , 13357 1169 22 but but CC 13357 1169 23 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1169 24 with with IN 13357 1169 25 three three CD 13357 1169 26 , , , 13357 1169 27 five five CD 13357 1169 28 , , , 13357 1169 29 or or CC 13357 1169 30 more more RBR 13357 1169 31 , , , 13357 1169 32 constricted constrict VBN 13357 1169 33 at at IN 13357 1169 34 intervals interval NNS 13357 1169 35 , , , 13357 1169 36 as as IN 13357 1169 37 in in IN 13357 1169 38 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 1169 39 , , , 13357 1169 40 the the DT 13357 1169 41 wings wing NNS 13357 1169 42 spiny spiny NN 13357 1169 43 along along IN 13357 1169 44 the the DT 13357 1169 45 edges edge NNS 13357 1169 46 ; ; : 13357 1169 47 spines spines NNP 13357 1169 48 1 1 CD 13357 1169 49 in in IN 13357 1169 50 . . . 13357 1170 1 long long RB 13357 1170 2 . . . 13357 1171 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1171 2 on on IN 13357 1171 3 the the DT 13357 1171 4 sides side NNS 13357 1171 5 of of IN 13357 1171 6 the the DT 13357 1171 7 stems stem NNS 13357 1171 8 , , , 13357 1171 9 rather rather RB 13357 1171 10 low low RB 13357 1171 11 down down RB 13357 1171 12 , , , 13357 1171 13 long long RB 13357 1171 14 - - HYPH 13357 1171 15 tubed tubed JJ 13357 1171 16 ; ; : 13357 1171 17 large large JJ 13357 1171 18 , , , 13357 1171 19 showy showy JJ 13357 1171 20 ; ; : 13357 1171 21 tube tube NN 13357 1171 22 6 6 CD 13357 1171 23 in in IN 13357 1171 24 . . . 13357 1172 1 long long RB 13357 1172 2 , , , 13357 1172 3 smooth smooth JJ 13357 1172 4 , , , 13357 1172 5 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 1172 6 , , , 13357 1172 7 with with IN 13357 1172 8 a a DT 13357 1172 9 few few JJ 13357 1172 10 scales scale NNS 13357 1172 11 near near IN 13357 1172 12 the the DT 13357 1172 13 top top NN 13357 1172 14 , , , 13357 1172 15 and and CC 13357 1172 16 a a DT 13357 1172 17 whorl whorl NN 13357 1172 18 of of IN 13357 1172 19 greenish greenish JJ 13357 1172 20 , , , 13357 1172 21 strap strap NN 13357 1172 22 - - HYPH 13357 1172 23 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1172 24 , , , 13357 1172 25 pointed pointed JJ 13357 1172 26 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1172 27 , , , 13357 1172 28 the the DT 13357 1172 29 petals petal NNS 13357 1172 30 spreading spread VBG 13357 1172 31 , , , 13357 1172 32 with with IN 13357 1172 33 toothed toothed JJ 13357 1172 34 margins margin NNS 13357 1172 35 and and CC 13357 1172 36 a a DT 13357 1172 37 long long JJ 13357 1172 38 acute acute JJ 13357 1172 39 point point NN 13357 1172 40 , , , 13357 1172 41 white white JJ 13357 1172 42 or or CC 13357 1172 43 cream cream NN 13357 1172 44 - - HYPH 13357 1172 45 coloured colour VBN 13357 1172 46 ; ; : 13357 1172 47 anthers anther NNS 13357 1172 48 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1172 49 . . . 13357 1173 1 A a DT 13357 1173 2 native native NN 13357 1173 3 of of IN 13357 1173 4 various various JJ 13357 1173 5 parts part NNS 13357 1173 6 of of IN 13357 1173 7 South South NNP 13357 1173 8 America America NNP 13357 1173 9 and and CC 13357 1173 10 the the DT 13357 1173 11 West West NNP 13357 1173 12 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 1173 13 , , , 13357 1173 14 but but CC 13357 1173 15 always always RB 13357 1173 16 close close JJ 13357 1173 17 to to IN 13357 1173 18 the the DT 13357 1173 19 sea sea NN 13357 1173 20 . . . 13357 1174 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1174 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1174 3 in in IN 13357 1174 4 July July NNP 13357 1174 5 ; ; : 13357 1174 6 the the DT 13357 1174 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 1174 8 , , , 13357 1174 9 which which WDT 13357 1174 10 open open VBP 13357 1174 11 generally generally RB 13357 1174 12 in in IN 13357 1174 13 the the DT 13357 1174 14 evening evening NN 13357 1174 15 , , , 13357 1174 16 remain remain VBP 13357 1174 17 expanded expanded JJ 13357 1174 18 all all DT 13357 1174 19 night night NN 13357 1174 20 , , , 13357 1174 21 and and CC 13357 1174 22 close close RB 13357 1174 23 before before IN 13357 1174 24 noon noon NN 13357 1174 25 the the DT 13357 1174 26 day day NN 13357 1174 27 following follow VBG 13357 1174 28 . . . 13357 1175 1 This this DT 13357 1175 2 species species NN 13357 1175 3 requires require VBZ 13357 1175 4 tropical tropical JJ 13357 1175 5 or or CC 13357 1175 6 warm warm JJ 13357 1175 7 house house NN 13357 1175 8 treatment treatment NN 13357 1175 9 . . . 13357 1176 1 There there EX 13357 1176 2 are be VBP 13357 1176 3 some some DT 13357 1176 4 old old JJ 13357 1176 5 plants plant NNS 13357 1176 6 of of IN 13357 1176 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1176 8 in in IN 13357 1176 9 the the DT 13357 1176 10 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1176 11 collection collection NN 13357 1176 12 , , , 13357 1176 13 where where WRB 13357 1176 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1176 15 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1176 16 annually annually RB 13357 1176 17 . . . 13357 1177 1 Except except IN 13357 1177 2 for for IN 13357 1177 3 large large JJ 13357 1177 4 houses house NNS 13357 1177 5 , , , 13357 1177 6 this this DT 13357 1177 7 species species NN 13357 1177 8 is be VBZ 13357 1177 9 not not RB 13357 1177 10 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1177 11 for for IN 13357 1177 12 general general JJ 13357 1177 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1177 14 , , , 13357 1177 15 as as IN 13357 1177 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1177 17 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 1177 18 only only RB 13357 1177 19 after after IN 13357 1177 20 attaining attain VBG 13357 1177 21 a a DT 13357 1177 22 good good JJ 13357 1177 23 size size NN 13357 1177 24 , , , 13357 1177 25 and and CC 13357 1177 26 the the DT 13357 1177 27 stems stem NNS 13357 1177 28 , , , 13357 1177 29 when when WRB 13357 1177 30 old old JJ 13357 1177 31 , , , 13357 1177 32 are be VBP 13357 1177 33 not not RB 13357 1177 34 at at RB 13357 1177 35 all all RB 13357 1177 36 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 1177 37 . . . 13357 1178 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 1178 2 VII VII NNP 13357 1178 3 . . . 13357 1179 1 THE the DT 13357 1179 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 1179 3 ECHINOCACTUS ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 1179 4 . . . 13357 1180 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1180 2 From from IN 13357 1180 3 echinos echinos NNP 13357 1180 4 , , , 13357 1180 5 a a DT 13357 1180 6 hedgehog hedgehog NN 13357 1180 7 , , , 13357 1180 8 and and CC 13357 1180 9 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1180 10 . . . 13357 1180 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1181 1 Many many JJ 13357 1181 2 of of IN 13357 1181 3 the the DT 13357 1181 4 plants plant NNS 13357 1181 5 included include VBN 13357 1181 6 in in IN 13357 1181 7 the the DT 13357 1181 8 genus genus NNP 13357 1181 9 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1181 10 are be VBP 13357 1181 11 very very RB 13357 1181 12 similar similar JJ 13357 1181 13 in in IN 13357 1181 14 habit habit NN 13357 1181 15 and and CC 13357 1181 16 stem stem NN 13357 1181 17 - - HYPH 13357 1181 18 characters character NNS 13357 1181 19 to to IN 13357 1181 20 the the DT 13357 1181 21 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1181 22 . . . 13357 1182 1 Botanists botanist NNS 13357 1182 2 find find VBP 13357 1182 3 characters character NNS 13357 1182 4 in in IN 13357 1182 5 the the DT 13357 1182 6 seed seed NN 13357 1182 7 vessel vessel NN 13357 1182 8 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1182 9 ovary ovary JJ 13357 1182 10 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1182 11 and and CC 13357 1182 12 in in IN 13357 1182 13 the the DT 13357 1182 14 seeds seed NNS 13357 1182 15 by by IN 13357 1182 16 which which WDT 13357 1182 17 the the DT 13357 1182 18 two two CD 13357 1182 19 genera genera NN 13357 1182 20 are be VBP 13357 1182 21 supposed suppose VBN 13357 1182 22 to to TO 13357 1182 23 be be VB 13357 1182 24 easily easily RB 13357 1182 25 separable separable JJ 13357 1182 26 ; ; : 13357 1182 27 but but CC 13357 1182 28 , , , 13357 1182 29 so so RB 13357 1182 30 far far RB 13357 1182 31 as as IN 13357 1182 32 can can MD 13357 1182 33 be be VB 13357 1182 34 made make VBN 13357 1182 35 out out RP 13357 1182 36 by by IN 13357 1182 37 a a DT 13357 1182 38 comparison comparison NN 13357 1182 39 of of IN 13357 1182 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1182 41 more more RBR 13357 1182 42 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13357 1182 43 characters character NNS 13357 1182 44 , , , 13357 1182 45 there there EX 13357 1182 46 is be VBZ 13357 1182 47 very very RB 13357 1182 48 little little JJ 13357 1182 49 indeed indeed RB 13357 1182 50 to to TO 13357 1182 51 enable enable VB 13357 1182 52 one one CD 13357 1182 53 to to TO 13357 1182 54 distinguish distinguish VB 13357 1182 55 the the DT 13357 1182 56 two two CD 13357 1182 57 genera genera NN 13357 1182 58 from from IN 13357 1182 59 each each DT 13357 1182 60 other other JJ 13357 1182 61 when when WRB 13357 1182 62 not not RB 13357 1182 63 in in IN 13357 1182 64 flower flower NN 13357 1182 65 . . . 13357 1183 1 A a DT 13357 1183 2 comparison comparison NN 13357 1183 3 of of IN 13357 1183 4 the the DT 13357 1183 5 figures figure NNS 13357 1183 6 given give VBN 13357 1183 7 in in IN 13357 1183 8 these these DT 13357 1183 9 pages page NNS 13357 1183 10 will will MD 13357 1183 11 show show VB 13357 1183 12 that that IN 13357 1183 13 such such JJ 13357 1183 14 is be VBZ 13357 1183 15 the the DT 13357 1183 16 case case NN 13357 1183 17 . . . 13357 1184 1 The the DT 13357 1184 2 name name NN 13357 1184 3 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1184 4 was be VBD 13357 1184 5 given give VBN 13357 1184 6 to to IN 13357 1184 7 E. E. NNP 13357 1184 8 tenuispinus tenuispinus NNP 13357 1184 9 , , , 13357 1184 10 which which WDT 13357 1184 11 was be VBD 13357 1184 12 first first RB 13357 1184 13 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1184 14 into into IN 13357 1184 15 English English NNP 13357 1184 16 gardens garden NNS 13357 1184 17 in in IN 13357 1184 18 1825 1825 CD 13357 1184 19 . . . 13357 1185 1 The the DT 13357 1185 2 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1185 3 character character NN 13357 1185 4 of of IN 13357 1185 5 this this DT 13357 1185 6 species species NN 13357 1185 7 is be VBZ 13357 1185 8 surpassed surpass VBN 13357 1185 9 by by IN 13357 1185 10 that that DT 13357 1185 11 of of IN 13357 1185 12 many many JJ 13357 1185 13 of of IN 13357 1185 14 the the DT 13357 1185 15 more more RBR 13357 1185 16 recently recently RB 13357 1185 17 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1185 18 kinds kind NNS 13357 1185 19 ; ; : 13357 1185 20 still still RB 13357 1185 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1185 22 is be VBZ 13357 1185 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 1185 24 to to TO 13357 1185 25 justify justify VB 13357 1185 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1185 27 being be VBG 13357 1185 28 compared compare VBN 13357 1185 29 to to IN 13357 1185 30 a a DT 13357 1185 31 hedgehog hedgehog NN 13357 1185 32 . . . 13357 1186 1 Some some DT 13357 1186 2 of of IN 13357 1186 3 the the DT 13357 1186 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 1186 5 have have VBP 13357 1186 6 spines spine NNS 13357 1186 7 4 4 CD 13357 1186 8 in in IN 13357 1186 9 . . . 13357 1187 1 long long RB 13357 1187 2 , , , 13357 1187 3 broad broad JJ 13357 1187 4 at at IN 13357 1187 5 the the DT 13357 1187 6 base base NN 13357 1187 7 , , , 13357 1187 8 and and CC 13357 1187 9 hooked hook VBD 13357 1187 10 towards towards IN 13357 1187 11 the the DT 13357 1187 12 point point NN 13357 1187 13 , , , 13357 1187 14 the the DT 13357 1187 15 hooks hook NNS 13357 1187 16 being be VBG 13357 1187 17 wonderfully wonderfully RB 13357 1187 18 strong strong JJ 13357 1187 19 , , , 13357 1187 20 whilst whilst IN 13357 1187 21 in in IN 13357 1187 22 others other NNS 13357 1187 23 the the DT 13357 1187 24 spines spine NNS 13357 1187 25 are be VBP 13357 1187 26 long long JJ 13357 1187 27 and and CC 13357 1187 28 needle needle NN 13357 1187 29 - - HYPH 13357 1187 30 like like JJ 13357 1187 31 , , , 13357 1187 32 or or CC 13357 1187 33 short short JJ 13357 1187 34 and and CC 13357 1187 35 fine fine JJ 13357 1187 36 as as IN 13357 1187 37 the the DT 13357 1187 38 prickles prickle NNS 13357 1187 39 on on IN 13357 1187 40 a a DT 13357 1187 41 thistle thistle NN 13357 1187 42 . . . 13357 1188 1 The the DT 13357 1188 2 stems stem NNS 13357 1188 3 vary vary VBP 13357 1188 4 much much RB 13357 1188 5 in in IN 13357 1188 6 size size NN 13357 1188 7 and and CC 13357 1188 8 form form NN 13357 1188 9 , , , 13357 1188 10 being be VBG 13357 1188 11 globose globose NN 13357 1188 12 , , , 13357 1188 13 or or CC 13357 1188 14 compressed compress VBN 13357 1188 15 , , , 13357 1188 16 or or CC 13357 1188 17 ovate ovate NN 13357 1188 18 , , , 13357 1188 19 a a DT 13357 1188 20 few few JJ 13357 1188 21 only only RB 13357 1188 22 being be VBG 13357 1188 23 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1188 24 , , , 13357 1188 25 and and CC 13357 1188 26 attaining attain VBG 13357 1188 27 a a DT 13357 1188 28 height height NN 13357 1188 29 of of IN 13357 1188 30 from from IN 13357 1188 31 5 5 CD 13357 1188 32 ft ft NN 13357 1188 33 . . NN 13357 1188 34 to to IN 13357 1188 35 10 10 CD 13357 1188 36 ft ft NN 13357 1188 37 . . . 13357 1189 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1189 2 are be VBP 13357 1189 3 almost almost RB 13357 1189 4 always always RB 13357 1189 5 simple simple JJ 13357 1189 6 -- -- : 13357 1189 7 that that RB 13357 1189 8 is is RB 13357 1189 9 , , , 13357 1189 10 without without IN 13357 1189 11 branches branch NNS 13357 1189 12 , , , 13357 1189 13 unless unless IN 13357 1189 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1189 15 are be VBP 13357 1189 16 compelled compel VBN 13357 1189 17 to to TO 13357 1189 18 form form VB 13357 1189 19 such such JJ 13357 1189 20 by by IN 13357 1189 21 cutting cut VBG 13357 1189 22 out out RP 13357 1189 23 or or CC 13357 1189 24 injuring injure VBG 13357 1189 25 the the DT 13357 1189 26 top top NN 13357 1189 27 of of IN 13357 1189 28 the the DT 13357 1189 29 stem stem NN 13357 1189 30 ; ; : 13357 1189 31 the the DT 13357 1189 32 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1189 33 vary vary VBP 13357 1189 34 in in IN 13357 1189 35 number number NN 13357 1189 36 from from IN 13357 1189 37 about about RB 13357 1189 38 five five CD 13357 1189 39 to to TO 13357 1189 40 ten ten CD 13357 1189 41 times time NNS 13357 1189 42 that that DT 13357 1189 43 number number NN 13357 1189 44 , , , 13357 1189 45 and and CC 13357 1189 46 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1189 47 are be VBP 13357 1189 48 in in IN 13357 1189 49 some some DT 13357 1189 50 species specie NNS 13357 1189 51 very very RB 13357 1189 52 firm firm JJ 13357 1189 53 and and CC 13357 1189 54 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1189 55 , , , 13357 1189 56 in in IN 13357 1189 57 others other NNS 13357 1189 58 reduced reduce VBN 13357 1189 59 to to IN 13357 1189 60 mere mere JJ 13357 1189 61 undulations undulation NNS 13357 1189 62 , , , 13357 1189 63 whilst whilst IN 13357 1189 64 in in IN 13357 1189 65 a a DT 13357 1189 66 few few JJ 13357 1189 67 , , , 13357 1189 68 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1189 69 are be VBP 13357 1189 70 separated separate VBN 13357 1189 71 into into IN 13357 1189 72 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1189 73 little little JJ 13357 1189 74 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1189 75 or or CC 13357 1189 76 mammae mammae NN 13357 1189 77 . . . 13357 1190 1 The the DT 13357 1190 2 species specie NNS 13357 1190 3 are be VBP 13357 1190 4 nearly nearly RB 13357 1190 5 all all DT 13357 1190 6 possessed possess VBN 13357 1190 7 of of IN 13357 1190 8 spines spine NNS 13357 1190 9 , , , 13357 1190 10 which which WDT 13357 1190 11 are be VBP 13357 1190 12 collected collect VBN 13357 1190 13 in in IN 13357 1190 14 bundles bundle NNS 13357 1190 15 along along IN 13357 1190 16 the the DT 13357 1190 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1190 18 of of IN 13357 1190 19 the the DT 13357 1190 20 stem stem NN 13357 1190 21 . . . 13357 1191 1 Generally generally RB 13357 1191 2 , , , 13357 1191 3 the the DT 13357 1191 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1191 5 are be VBP 13357 1191 6 about about RB 13357 1191 7 as as RB 13357 1191 8 long long RB 13357 1191 9 as as IN 13357 1191 10 wide wide JJ 13357 1191 11 , , , 13357 1191 12 and and CC 13357 1191 13 the the DT 13357 1191 14 ovary ovary JJ 13357 1191 15 is be VBZ 13357 1191 16 covered cover VBN 13357 1191 17 with with IN 13357 1191 18 scales scale NNS 13357 1191 19 or or CC 13357 1191 20 modified modify VBN 13357 1191 21 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1191 22 . . . 13357 1192 1 The the DT 13357 1192 2 fruit fruit NN 13357 1192 3 is be VBZ 13357 1192 4 succulent succulent JJ 13357 1192 5 , , , 13357 1192 6 or or CC 13357 1192 7 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1192 8 dry dry JJ 13357 1192 9 , , , 13357 1192 10 and and CC 13357 1192 11 , , , 13357 1192 12 when when WRB 13357 1192 13 ripe ripe JJ 13357 1192 14 , , , 13357 1192 15 is be VBZ 13357 1192 16 covered cover VBN 13357 1192 17 with with IN 13357 1192 18 the the DT 13357 1192 19 persistent persistent JJ 13357 1192 20 calyx calyx NN 13357 1192 21 scales scale NNS 13357 1192 22 , , , 13357 1192 23 often often RB 13357 1192 24 surrounded surround VBD 13357 1192 25 with with IN 13357 1192 26 wool wool NN 13357 1192 27 , , , 13357 1192 28 and and CC 13357 1192 29 usually usually RB 13357 1192 30 bearing bear VBG 13357 1192 31 upon upon IN 13357 1192 32 the the DT 13357 1192 33 top top NN 13357 1192 34 the the DT 13357 1192 35 remains remain NNS 13357 1192 36 of of IN 13357 1192 37 the the DT 13357 1192 38 withered withered JJ 13357 1192 39 flower flower NN 13357 1192 40 . . . 13357 1193 1 The the DT 13357 1193 2 position position NN 13357 1193 3 of of IN 13357 1193 4 the the DT 13357 1193 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 1193 6 is be VBZ 13357 1193 7 on on IN 13357 1193 8 the the DT 13357 1193 9 young young JJ 13357 1193 10 part part NN 13357 1193 11 of of IN 13357 1193 12 the the DT 13357 1193 13 stem stem NN 13357 1193 14 , , , 13357 1193 15 usually usually RB 13357 1193 16 being be VBG 13357 1193 17 perched perch VBN 13357 1193 18 in in IN 13357 1193 19 the the DT 13357 1193 20 centre centre NN 13357 1193 21 , , , 13357 1193 22 never never RB 13357 1193 23 on on IN 13357 1193 24 the the DT 13357 1193 25 old old JJ 13357 1193 26 part part NN 13357 1193 27 , , , 13357 1193 28 as as IN 13357 1193 29 in in IN 13357 1193 30 some some DT 13357 1193 31 of of IN 13357 1193 32 the the DT 13357 1193 33 Cereuses cereus NNS 13357 1193 34 . . . 13357 1194 1 The the DT 13357 1194 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1194 3 open open VBP 13357 1194 4 only only RB 13357 1194 5 under under IN 13357 1194 6 the the DT 13357 1194 7 influence influence NN 13357 1194 8 of of IN 13357 1194 9 bright bright JJ 13357 1194 10 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1194 11 , , , 13357 1194 12 generally generally RB 13357 1194 13 closing close VBG 13357 1194 14 soon soon RB 13357 1194 15 after after IN 13357 1194 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1194 17 leaves leave VBZ 13357 1194 18 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1194 19 . . . 13357 1195 1 The the DT 13357 1195 2 geographical geographical JJ 13357 1195 3 distribution distribution NN 13357 1195 4 of of IN 13357 1195 5 the the DT 13357 1195 6 species specie NNS 13357 1195 7 , , , 13357 1195 8 of of IN 13357 1195 9 which which WDT 13357 1195 10 over over IN 13357 1195 11 200 200 CD 13357 1195 12 have have VBP 13357 1195 13 been be VBN 13357 1195 14 described describe VBN 13357 1195 15 , , , 13357 1195 16 extends extend VBZ 13357 1195 17 from from IN 13357 1195 18 Texas Texas NNP 13357 1195 19 and and CC 13357 1195 20 California California NNP 13357 1195 21 to to IN 13357 1195 22 Peru Peru NNP 13357 1195 23 and and CC 13357 1195 24 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1195 25 ; ; : 13357 1195 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1195 27 are be VBP 13357 1195 28 in in IN 13357 1195 29 greatest great JJS 13357 1195 30 abundance abundance NN 13357 1195 31 in in IN 13357 1195 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1195 33 , , , 13357 1195 34 whence whence NN 13357 1195 35 most most JJS 13357 1195 36 of of IN 13357 1195 37 the the DT 13357 1195 38 garden garden NN 13357 1195 39 kinds kind NNS 13357 1195 40 have have VBP 13357 1195 41 been be VBN 13357 1195 42 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1195 43 . . . 13357 1196 1 The the DT 13357 1196 2 conditions condition NNS 13357 1196 3 under under IN 13357 1196 4 which which WDT 13357 1196 5 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1196 6 grow grow VBP 13357 1196 7 naturally naturally RB 13357 1196 8 vary vary VBP 13357 1196 9 considerably considerably RB 13357 1196 10 in in IN 13357 1196 11 regard regard NN 13357 1196 12 to to IN 13357 1196 13 temperature temperature NN 13357 1196 14 and and CC 13357 1196 15 soil soil NN 13357 1196 16 ; ; : 13357 1196 17 but but CC 13357 1196 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1196 19 are be VBP 13357 1196 20 all all DT 13357 1196 21 found find VBN 13357 1196 22 in in IN 13357 1196 23 greatest great JJS 13357 1196 24 numbers number NNS 13357 1196 25 and and CC 13357 1196 26 most most RBS 13357 1196 27 robust robust JJ 13357 1196 28 health health NN 13357 1196 29 where where WRB 13357 1196 30 the the DT 13357 1196 31 soil soil NN 13357 1196 32 is be VBZ 13357 1196 33 gravelly gravelly RB 13357 1196 34 or or CC 13357 1196 35 sandy sandy JJ 13357 1196 36 , , , 13357 1196 37 and and CC 13357 1196 38 even even RB 13357 1196 39 where where WRB 13357 1196 40 there there EX 13357 1196 41 is be VBZ 13357 1196 42 no no DT 13357 1196 43 proper proper JJ 13357 1196 44 soil soil NN 13357 1196 45 at at RB 13357 1196 46 all all RB 13357 1196 47 , , , 13357 1196 48 the the DT 13357 1196 49 roots root NNS 13357 1196 50 finding find VBG 13357 1196 51 nourishment nourishment NN 13357 1196 52 in in IN 13357 1196 53 the the DT 13357 1196 54 clefts cleft NNS 13357 1196 55 or or CC 13357 1196 56 crevices crevice NNS 13357 1196 57 of of IN 13357 1196 58 the the DT 13357 1196 59 rocks rock NNS 13357 1196 60 . . . 13357 1197 1 As as IN 13357 1197 2 a a DT 13357 1197 3 rule rule NN 13357 1197 4 , , , 13357 1197 5 the the DT 13357 1197 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 1197 7 in in IN 13357 1197 8 the the DT 13357 1197 9 lands land NNS 13357 1197 10 where where WRB 13357 1197 11 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1197 12 are be VBP 13357 1197 13 native native JJ 13357 1197 14 is be VBZ 13357 1197 15 very very RB 13357 1197 16 high high JJ 13357 1197 17 during during IN 13357 1197 18 summer summer NN 13357 1197 19 , , , 13357 1197 20 and and CC 13357 1197 21 falls fall VBZ 13357 1197 22 to to IN 13357 1197 23 the the DT 13357 1197 24 other other JJ 13357 1197 25 extreme extreme NN 13357 1197 26 in in IN 13357 1197 27 winter winter NN 13357 1197 28 , , , 13357 1197 29 some some DT 13357 1197 30 of of IN 13357 1197 31 the the DT 13357 1197 32 species specie NNS 13357 1197 33 being be VBG 13357 1197 34 found find VBN 13357 1197 35 even even RB 13357 1197 36 where where WRB 13357 1197 37 frost frost NN 13357 1197 38 and and CC 13357 1197 39 snow snow NN 13357 1197 40 are be VBP 13357 1197 41 frequent frequent JJ 13357 1197 42 ; ; : 13357 1197 43 the the DT 13357 1197 44 majority majority NN 13357 1197 45 of of IN 13357 1197 46 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1197 47 , , , 13357 1197 48 however however RB 13357 1197 49 , , , 13357 1197 50 require require VBP 13357 1197 51 what what WP 13357 1197 52 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1197 53 would would MD 13357 1197 54 call call VB 13357 1197 55 stove stove JJ 13357 1197 56 treatment treatment NN 13357 1197 57 . . . 13357 1198 1 Turning turn VBG 13357 1198 2 now now RB 13357 1198 3 to to IN 13357 1198 4 a a DT 13357 1198 5 consideration consideration NN 13357 1198 6 of of IN 13357 1198 7 those those DT 13357 1198 8 kinds kind NNS 13357 1198 9 known know VBN 13357 1198 10 as as IN 13357 1198 11 garden garden NN 13357 1198 12 plants plant NNS 13357 1198 13 , , , 13357 1198 14 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1198 15 find find VBP 13357 1198 16 that that IN 13357 1198 17 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 1198 18 few few JJ 13357 1198 19 of of IN 13357 1198 20 the the DT 13357 1198 21 species specie NNS 13357 1198 22 known know VBN 13357 1198 23 to to IN 13357 1198 24 botanists botanist NNS 13357 1198 25 are be VBP 13357 1198 26 represented represent VBN 13357 1198 27 in in IN 13357 1198 28 English english JJ 13357 1198 29 collections collection NNS 13357 1198 30 , , , 13357 1198 31 though though RB 13357 1198 32 , , , 13357 1198 33 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 1198 34 , , , 13357 1198 35 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1198 36 may may MD 13357 1198 37 safely safely RB 13357 1198 38 say say VB 13357 1198 39 that that IN 13357 1198 40 not not RB 13357 1198 41 one one CD 13357 1198 42 of of IN 13357 1198 43 the the DT 13357 1198 44 kinds kind NNS 13357 1198 45 known know VBN 13357 1198 46 would would MD 13357 1198 47 be be VB 13357 1198 48 considered consider VBN 13357 1198 49 unworthy unworthy JJ 13357 1198 50 of of IN 13357 1198 51 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1198 52 except except IN 13357 1198 53 by by IN 13357 1198 54 those those DT 13357 1198 55 who who WP 13357 1198 56 despise despise VBP 13357 1198 57 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1198 58 of of IN 13357 1198 59 whatever whatever WDT 13357 1198 60 kind kind NN 13357 1198 61 . . . 13357 1199 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1199 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1199 3 are be VBP 13357 1199 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13357 1199 5 both both DT 13357 1199 6 in in IN 13357 1199 7 size size NN 13357 1199 8 and and CC 13357 1199 9 brilliancy brilliancy NN 13357 1199 10 of of IN 13357 1199 11 colour colour NN 13357 1199 12 ; ; , 13357 1199 13 and and CC 13357 1199 14 in in IN 13357 1199 15 the the DT 13357 1199 16 curious curious JJ 13357 1199 17 , , , 13357 1199 18 grotesque grotesque JJ 13357 1199 19 , , , 13357 1199 20 and and CC 13357 1199 21 even even RB 13357 1199 22 beautifully beautifully RB 13357 1199 23 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 13357 1199 24 shapes shape NNS 13357 1199 25 of of IN 13357 1199 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1199 27 stems stem NNS 13357 1199 28 , , , 13357 1199 29 one one PRP 13357 1199 30 finds find VBZ 13357 1199 31 attractions attraction NNS 13357 1199 32 of of IN 13357 1199 33 no no DT 13357 1199 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 1199 35 kind kind NN 13357 1199 36 . . . 13357 1200 1 The the DT 13357 1200 2 stem stem NN 13357 1200 3 of of IN 13357 1200 4 E. E. NNP 13357 1200 5 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 1200 6 shown show VBN 13357 1200 7 at at IN 13357 1200 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1200 9 . . . 13357 1201 1 48 48 CD 13357 1201 2 may may MD 13357 1201 3 be be VB 13357 1201 4 taken take VBN 13357 1201 5 as as IN 13357 1201 6 an an DT 13357 1201 7 instance instance NN 13357 1201 8 of of IN 13357 1201 9 this this DT 13357 1201 10 -- -- : 13357 1201 11 apart apart RB 13357 1201 12 from from IN 13357 1201 13 the the DT 13357 1201 14 cluster cluster NN 13357 1201 15 of of IN 13357 1201 16 star star NN 13357 1201 17 - - HYPH 13357 1201 18 like like JJ 13357 1201 19 , , , 13357 1201 20 bright bright JJ 13357 1201 21 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1201 22 flowers flower NNS 13357 1201 23 seen see VBN 13357 1201 24 nestling nestle VBG 13357 1201 25 upon upon IN 13357 1201 26 the the DT 13357 1201 27 top top NN 13357 1201 28 of of IN 13357 1201 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1201 30 spine spine NN 13357 1201 31 - - HYPH 13357 1201 32 protected protect VBN 13357 1201 33 dwelling dwelling NN 13357 1201 34 , , , 13357 1201 35 the the DT 13357 1201 36 whole whole NN 13357 1201 37 suggesting suggest VBG 13357 1201 38 a a DT 13357 1201 39 nest nest NN 13357 1201 40 of of IN 13357 1201 41 young young JJ 13357 1201 42 birds bird NNS 13357 1201 43 . . . 13357 1202 1 This this DT 13357 1202 2 plant plant NN 13357 1202 3 is be VBZ 13357 1202 4 indeed indeed RB 13357 1202 5 one one CD 13357 1202 6 of of IN 13357 1202 7 the the DT 13357 1202 8 most most RBS 13357 1202 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1202 10 of of IN 13357 1202 11 the the DT 13357 1202 12 Echinocactuses Echinocactuses NNPS 13357 1202 13 , , , 13357 1202 14 owing owe VBG 13357 1202 15 to to IN 13357 1202 16 the the DT 13357 1202 17 size size NN 13357 1202 18 and and CC 13357 1202 19 number number NN 13357 1202 20 of of IN 13357 1202 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1202 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1202 23 -- -- : 13357 1202 24 which which WDT 13357 1202 25 are be VBP 13357 1202 26 3 3 CD 13357 1202 27 in in IN 13357 1202 28 . . . 13357 1203 1 long long RB 13357 1203 2 , , , 13357 1203 3 almost almost RB 13357 1203 4 as as RB 13357 1203 5 firm firm JJ 13357 1203 6 as as IN 13357 1203 7 steel steel NN 13357 1203 8 , , , 13357 1203 9 and and CC 13357 1203 10 are be VBP 13357 1203 11 used use VBN 13357 1203 12 by by IN 13357 1203 13 the the DT 13357 1203 14 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 13357 1203 15 as as IN 13357 1203 16 toothpicks toothpick NNS 13357 1203 17 -- -- : 13357 1203 18 and and CC 13357 1203 19 to to IN 13357 1203 20 the the DT 13357 1203 21 gigantic gigantic JJ 13357 1203 22 size size NN 13357 1203 23 and and CC 13357 1203 24 great great JJ 13357 1203 25 weight weight NN 13357 1203 26 of of IN 13357 1203 27 the the DT 13357 1203 28 stem stem NN 13357 1203 29 . . . 13357 1204 1 The the DT 13357 1204 2 following follow VBG 13357 1204 3 account account NN 13357 1204 4 of of IN 13357 1204 5 a a DT 13357 1204 6 large large JJ 13357 1204 7 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1204 8 of of IN 13357 1204 9 this this DT 13357 1204 10 species specie NNS 13357 1204 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1204 12 to to IN 13357 1204 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1204 14 in in IN 13357 1204 15 1845 1845 CD 13357 1204 16 , , , 13357 1204 17 is be VBZ 13357 1204 18 taken take VBN 13357 1204 19 from from IN 13357 1204 20 an an DT 13357 1204 21 article article NN 13357 1204 22 from from IN 13357 1204 23 the the DT 13357 1204 24 pen pen NN 13357 1204 25 of of IN 13357 1204 26 the the DT 13357 1204 27 late late JJ 13357 1204 28 Sir Sir NNP 13357 1204 29 Wm Wm NNP 13357 1204 30 . . . 13357 1205 1 Hooker Hooker NNP 13357 1205 2 in in IN 13357 1205 3 the the DT 13357 1205 4 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 13357 1205 5 ' ' POS 13357 1205 6 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 13357 1205 7 of of IN 13357 1205 8 that that DT 13357 1205 9 year year NN 13357 1205 10 . . . 13357 1206 1 This this DT 13357 1206 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 13357 1206 3 plant plant NN 13357 1206 4 was be VBD 13357 1206 5 presented present VBN 13357 1206 6 to to IN 13357 1206 7 the the DT 13357 1206 8 nation nation NN 13357 1206 9 , , , 13357 1206 10 in in IN 13357 1206 11 other other JJ 13357 1206 12 words word NNS 13357 1206 13 to to IN 13357 1206 14 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1206 15 , , , 13357 1206 16 by by IN 13357 1206 17 F. F. NNP 13357 1206 18 Staines Staines NNP 13357 1206 19 , , , 13357 1206 20 Esq Esq NNP 13357 1206 21 . . . 13357 1206 22 , , , 13357 1206 23 of of IN 13357 1206 24 San San NNP 13357 1206 25 Luis Luis NNP 13357 1206 26 Potosi Potosi NNP 13357 1206 27 . . . 13357 1207 1 Such such JJ 13357 1207 2 was be VBD 13357 1207 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1207 4 striking striking JJ 13357 1207 5 appearance appearance NN 13357 1207 6 , , , 13357 1207 7 that that IN 13357 1207 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1207 9 was be VBD 13357 1207 10 stated state VBN 13357 1207 11 that that IN 13357 1207 12 , , , 13357 1207 13 if if IN 13357 1207 14 exhibited exhibit VBN 13357 1207 15 in in IN 13357 1207 16 the the DT 13357 1207 17 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 13357 1207 18 Hall Hall NNP 13357 1207 19 , , , 13357 1207 20 Piccadilly piccadilly RB 13357 1207 21 , , , 13357 1207 22 some some DT 13357 1207 23 hundreds hundred NNS 13357 1207 24 of of IN 13357 1207 25 pounds pound NNS 13357 1207 26 might may MD 13357 1207 27 be be VB 13357 1207 28 realised realise VBN 13357 1207 29 by by IN 13357 1207 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1207 31 . . . 13357 1208 1 In in IN 13357 1208 2 a a DT 13357 1208 3 letter letter NN 13357 1208 4 from from IN 13357 1208 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1208 6 Staines Staines NNP 13357 1208 7 , , , 13357 1208 8 here here RB 13357 1208 9 quoted quote VBN 13357 1208 10 , , , 13357 1208 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1208 12 readers reader NNS 13357 1208 13 will will MD 13357 1208 14 perceive perceive VB 13357 1208 15 how how WRB 13357 1208 16 difficult difficult JJ 13357 1208 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1208 18 often often RB 13357 1208 19 is be VBZ 13357 1208 20 to to TO 13357 1208 21 obtain obtain VB 13357 1208 22 living live VBG 13357 1208 23 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1208 24 of of IN 13357 1208 25 these these DT 13357 1208 26 plants plant NNS 13357 1208 27 from from IN 13357 1208 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1208 29 native native JJ 13357 1208 30 habitats habitat NNS 13357 1208 31 . . . 13357 1209 1 He -PRON- PRP 13357 1209 2 writes write VBZ 13357 1209 3 : : : 13357 1209 4 " " `` 13357 1209 5 I -PRON- PRP 13357 1209 6 mean mean VBP 13357 1209 7 to to TO 13357 1209 8 have have VB 13357 1209 9 a a DT 13357 1209 10 large large JJ 13357 1209 11 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1209 12 of of IN 13357 1209 13 E. E. NNP 13357 1209 14 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 1209 15 deposited deposit VBD 13357 1209 16 in in IN 13357 1209 17 a a DT 13357 1209 18 strong strong JJ 13357 1209 19 box box NN 13357 1209 20 , , , 13357 1209 21 sending send VBG 13357 1209 22 the the DT 13357 1209 23 box box NN 13357 1209 24 first first RB 13357 1209 25 to to IN 13357 1209 26 the the DT 13357 1209 27 mountain mountain NN 13357 1209 28 where where WRB 13357 1209 29 the the DT 13357 1209 30 monsters monster NNS 13357 1209 31 grow grow VBP 13357 1209 32 , , , 13357 1209 33 and and CC 13357 1209 34 placing place VBG 13357 1209 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1209 36 on on IN 13357 1209 37 the the DT 13357 1209 38 springs spring NNS 13357 1209 39 of of IN 13357 1209 40 a a DT 13357 1209 41 carriage carriage NN 13357 1209 42 which which WDT 13357 1209 43 I -PRON- PRP 13357 1209 44 shall shall MD 13357 1209 45 despatch despatch VB 13357 1209 46 for for IN 13357 1209 47 that that DT 13357 1209 48 purpose purpose NN 13357 1209 49 . . . 13357 1210 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1210 2 monstrous monstrous JJ 13357 1210 3 friend friend NN 13357 1210 4 can can MD 13357 1210 5 not not RB 13357 1210 6 travel travel VB 13357 1210 7 any any DT 13357 1210 8 other other JJ 13357 1210 9 way way NN 13357 1210 10 , , , 13357 1210 11 from from IN 13357 1210 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1210 13 stupendous stupendous JJ 13357 1210 14 size size NN 13357 1210 15 and and CC 13357 1210 16 immense immense JJ 13357 1210 17 ponderosity ponderosity NN 13357 1210 18 , , , 13357 1210 19 which which WDT 13357 1210 20 can can MD 13357 1210 21 not not RB 13357 1210 22 be be VB 13357 1210 23 adequately adequately RB 13357 1210 24 calculated calculate VBN 13357 1210 25 for for IN 13357 1210 26 here here RB 13357 1210 27 , , , 13357 1210 28 where where WRB 13357 1210 29 the the DT 13357 1210 30 largest large JJS 13357 1210 31 machine machine NN 13357 1210 32 for for IN 13357 1210 33 conveying convey VBG 13357 1210 34 weights weight NNS 13357 1210 35 does do VBZ 13357 1210 36 not not RB 13357 1210 37 exceed exceed VB 13357 1210 38 sixteen sixteen CD 13357 1210 39 arrobes arrobes NNPS 13357 1210 40 , , , 13357 1210 41 or or CC 13357 1210 42 400 400 CD 13357 1210 43 lb lb RB 13357 1210 44 . . . 13357 1211 1 This this DT 13357 1211 2 enormous enormous JJ 13357 1211 3 plant plant NN 13357 1211 4 will will MD 13357 1211 5 require require VB 13357 1211 6 twenty twenty CD 13357 1211 7 men man NNS 13357 1211 8 at at IN 13357 1211 9 least least RBS 13357 1211 10 to to TO 13357 1211 11 place place VB 13357 1211 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1211 13 upon upon IN 13357 1211 14 the the DT 13357 1211 15 vehicle vehicle NN 13357 1211 16 , , , 13357 1211 17 with with IN 13357 1211 18 the the DT 13357 1211 19 aid aid NN 13357 1211 20 of of IN 13357 1211 21 such such JJ 13357 1211 22 levers lever NNS 13357 1211 23 as as IN 13357 1211 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1211 25 Indians Indians NNPS 13357 1211 26 can can MD 13357 1211 27 invent invent VB 13357 1211 28 . . . 13357 1212 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1212 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 1212 3 in in IN 13357 1212 4 the the DT 13357 1212 5 deep deep JJ 13357 1212 6 ravines ravine NNS 13357 1212 7 of of IN 13357 1212 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1212 9 loftiest lofty JJS 13357 1212 10 mountains mountain NNS 13357 1212 11 , , , 13357 1212 12 amongst amongst IN 13357 1212 13 huge huge JJ 13357 1212 14 stones stone NNS 13357 1212 15 ; ; : 13357 1212 16 the the DT 13357 1212 17 finest fine JJS 13357 1212 18 plants plant NNS 13357 1212 19 are be VBP 13357 1212 20 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 13357 1212 21 to to IN 13357 1212 22 wheeled wheeled JJ 13357 1212 23 vehicles vehicle NNS 13357 1212 24 , , , 13357 1212 25 and and CC 13357 1212 26 even even RB 13357 1212 27 on on IN 13357 1212 28 horseback horseback NN 13357 1212 29 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1212 30 is be VBZ 13357 1212 31 difficult difficult JJ 13357 1212 32 to to TO 13357 1212 33 reach reach VB 13357 1212 34 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1212 35 . . . 13357 1213 1 I -PRON- PRP 13357 1213 2 shall shall MD 13357 1213 3 pack pack VB 13357 1213 4 him -PRON- PRP 13357 1213 5 carefully carefully RB 13357 1213 6 in in IN 13357 1213 7 mats mat NNS 13357 1213 8 before before IN 13357 1213 9 applying apply VBG 13357 1213 10 to to IN 13357 1213 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1213 12 roots root NNS 13357 1213 13 the the DT 13357 1213 14 crowbars crowbar NNS 13357 1213 15 destined destine VBN 13357 1213 16 to to TO 13357 1213 17 wrench wrench VB 13357 1213 18 him -PRON- PRP 13357 1213 19 from from IN 13357 1213 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1213 21 resting resting NN 13357 1213 22 place place NN 13357 1213 23 of of IN 13357 1213 24 unknown unknown JJ 13357 1213 25 centuries century NNS 13357 1213 26 . . . 13357 1214 1 He -PRON- PRP 13357 1214 2 will will MD 13357 1214 3 have have VB 13357 1214 4 to to TO 13357 1214 5 travel travel VB 13357 1214 6 300 300 CD 13357 1214 7 leagues league NNS 13357 1214 8 before before IN 13357 1214 9 he -PRON- PRP 13357 1214 10 reaches reach VBZ 13357 1214 11 Vera Vera NNP 13357 1214 12 Cruz Cruz NNP 13357 1214 13 . . . 13357 1214 14 " " '' 13357 1215 1 Being be VBG 13357 1215 2 too too RB 13357 1215 3 large large JJ 13357 1215 4 to to TO 13357 1215 5 be be VB 13357 1215 6 packed pack VBN 13357 1215 7 in in IN 13357 1215 8 a a DT 13357 1215 9 box box NN 13357 1215 10 , , , 13357 1215 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1215 12 was be VBD 13357 1215 13 first first RB 13357 1215 14 surrounded surround VBN 13357 1215 15 with with IN 13357 1215 16 a a DT 13357 1215 17 dense dense JJ 13357 1215 18 clothing clothing NN 13357 1215 19 of of IN 13357 1215 20 the the DT 13357 1215 21 Old Old NNP 13357 1215 22 Man Man NNP 13357 1215 23 's 's POS 13357 1215 24 Beard Beard NNP 13357 1215 25 or or CC 13357 1215 26 Spanish Spanish NNP 13357 1215 27 moss moss NN 13357 1215 28 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1215 29 Tillandsia Tillandsia NNP 13357 1215 30 usneoides)--and usneoides)--and NNP 13357 1215 31 a a DT 13357 1215 32 better well JJR 13357 1215 33 covering covering NN 13357 1215 34 could could MD 13357 1215 35 not not RB 13357 1215 36 have have VB 13357 1215 37 been be VBN 13357 1215 38 devised devise VBN 13357 1215 39 -- -- : 13357 1215 40 and and CC 13357 1215 41 well well RB 13357 1215 42 corded corded JJ 13357 1215 43 . . . 13357 1216 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 13357 1216 2 mats mat NNS 13357 1216 3 , , , 13357 1216 4 each each DT 13357 1216 5 as as IN 13357 1216 6 large large JJ 13357 1216 7 and and CC 13357 1216 8 as as RB 13357 1216 9 thick thick JJ 13357 1216 10 as as IN 13357 1216 11 an an DT 13357 1216 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 1216 13 doormat doormat NN 13357 1216 14 , , , 13357 1216 15 formed form VBD 13357 1216 16 the the DT 13357 1216 17 exterior exterior NNP 13357 1216 18 envelope envelope NN 13357 1216 19 . . . 13357 1217 1 When when WRB 13357 1217 2 unpacked unpack VBN 13357 1217 3 on on IN 13357 1217 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1217 5 arrival arrival NN 13357 1217 6 at at IN 13357 1217 7 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1217 8 , , , 13357 1217 9 this this DT 13357 1217 10 monster monster NN 13357 1217 11 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1217 12 was be VBD 13357 1217 13 seen see VBN 13357 1217 14 as as IN 13357 1217 15 perfect perfect JJ 13357 1217 16 , , , 13357 1217 17 as as IN 13357 1217 18 green green JJ 13357 1217 19 , , , 13357 1217 20 and and CC 13357 1217 21 as as RB 13357 1217 22 uninjured uninjured JJ 13357 1217 23 as as IN 13357 1217 24 if if IN 13357 1217 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1217 26 had have VBD 13357 1217 27 been be VBN 13357 1217 28 that that DT 13357 1217 29 morning morning NN 13357 1217 30 removed remove VBN 13357 1217 31 from from IN 13357 1217 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1217 33 native native JJ 13357 1217 34 rocks rock NNS 13357 1217 35 , , , 13357 1217 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1217 37 long long JJ 13357 1217 38 , , , 13357 1217 39 rope rope NN 13357 1217 40 - - HYPH 13357 1217 41 like like JJ 13357 1217 42 roots root NNS 13357 1217 43 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1217 44 in in IN 13357 1217 45 coils coil NNS 13357 1217 46 like like IN 13357 1217 47 the the DT 13357 1217 48 cable cable NN 13357 1217 49 of of IN 13357 1217 50 a a DT 13357 1217 51 ship ship NN 13357 1217 52 . . . 13357 1218 1 When when WRB 13357 1218 2 placed place VBN 13357 1218 3 in in IN 13357 1218 4 scales scale NNS 13357 1218 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1218 6 weighed weigh VBD 13357 1218 7 713 713 CD 13357 1218 8 lb lb JJ 13357 1218 9 . . . 13357 1218 10 , , , 13357 1218 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1218 12 circumference circumference NN 13357 1218 13 at at IN 13357 1218 14 1 1 CD 13357 1218 15 ft ft NN 13357 1218 16 . . . 13357 1218 17 from from IN 13357 1218 18 the the DT 13357 1218 19 ground ground NN 13357 1218 20 was be VBD 13357 1218 21 4½ 4½ NN 13357 1218 22 ft ft NNP 13357 1218 23 . . NNP 13357 1218 24 , , , 13357 1218 25 and and CC 13357 1218 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1218 27 total total JJ 13357 1218 28 height height NN 13357 1218 29 , , , 13357 1218 30 8 8 CD 13357 1218 31 ft ft NN 13357 1218 32 . . NNP 13357 1218 33 7 7 CD 13357 1218 34 in in IN 13357 1218 35 . . . 13357 1219 1 ; ; : 13357 1219 2 the the DT 13357 1219 3 number number NN 13357 1219 4 of of IN 13357 1219 5 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1219 6 was be VBD 13357 1219 7 forty forty CD 13357 1219 8 - - HYPH 13357 1219 9 four four CD 13357 1219 10 , , , 13357 1219 11 and and CC 13357 1219 12 on on IN 13357 1219 13 each each DT 13357 1219 14 ridge ridge NN 13357 1219 15 were be VBD 13357 1219 16 fifty fifty CD 13357 1219 17 bundles bundle NNS 13357 1219 18 of of IN 13357 1219 19 spines spine NNS 13357 1219 20 , , , 13357 1219 21 four four CD 13357 1219 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1219 23 to to IN 13357 1219 24 each each DT 13357 1219 25 bundle bundle NN 13357 1219 26 . . . 13357 1220 1 Thus thus RB 13357 1220 2 there there EX 13357 1220 3 were be VBD 13357 1220 4 8800 8800 CD 13357 1220 5 spines spine NNS 13357 1220 6 or or CC 13357 1220 7 toothpicks toothpick NNS 13357 1220 8 , , , 13357 1220 9 enough enough RB 13357 1220 10 for for IN 13357 1220 11 the the DT 13357 1220 12 supply supply NN 13357 1220 13 of of IN 13357 1220 14 an an DT 13357 1220 15 army army NN 13357 1220 16 . . . 13357 1221 1 A a DT 13357 1221 2 still still RB 13357 1221 3 larger large JJR 13357 1221 4 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1221 5 was be VBD 13357 1221 6 a a DT 13357 1221 7 year year NN 13357 1221 8 or or CC 13357 1221 9 so so RB 13357 1221 10 later later RB 13357 1221 11 successfully successfully RB 13357 1221 12 brought bring VBN 13357 1221 13 to to IN 13357 1221 14 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1221 15 , , , 13357 1221 16 and and CC 13357 1221 17 which which WDT 13357 1221 18 weighed weigh VBD 13357 1221 19 1 1 CD 13357 1221 20 ton ton NN 13357 1221 21 ; ; : 13357 1221 22 but but CC 13357 1221 23 this this DT 13357 1221 24 , , , 13357 1221 25 as as RB 13357 1221 26 well well RB 13357 1221 27 as as IN 13357 1221 28 the the DT 13357 1221 29 smaller small JJR 13357 1221 30 one one CD 13357 1221 31 , , , 13357 1221 32 survived survive VBD 13357 1221 33 only only RB 13357 1221 34 a a DT 13357 1221 35 short short JJ 13357 1221 36 time time NN 13357 1221 37 . . . 13357 1222 1 There there EX 13357 1222 2 have have VBP 13357 1222 3 been be VBN 13357 1222 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1222 5 other other JJ 13357 1222 6 large large JJ 13357 1222 7 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1222 8 of of IN 13357 1222 9 this this DT 13357 1222 10 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1222 11 in in IN 13357 1222 12 English English NNP 13357 1222 13 gardens garden NNS 13357 1222 14 lately lately RB 13357 1222 15 , , , 13357 1222 16 all all DT 13357 1222 17 of of IN 13357 1222 18 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1222 19 , , , 13357 1222 20 however however RB 13357 1222 21 , , , 13357 1222 22 succumbing succumb VBG 13357 1222 23 to to IN 13357 1222 24 the the DT 13357 1222 25 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 13357 1222 26 conditions condition NNS 13357 1222 27 of of IN 13357 1222 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1222 29 climate climate NN 13357 1222 30 . . . 13357 1223 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1223 2 Peacock Peacock NNP 13357 1223 3 , , , 13357 1223 4 of of IN 13357 1223 5 Hammersmith Hammersmith NNP 13357 1223 6 , , , 13357 1223 7 recently recently RB 13357 1223 8 possessed possess VBD 13357 1223 9 two two CD 13357 1223 10 large large JJ 13357 1223 11 plants plant NNS 13357 1223 12 of of IN 13357 1223 13 E. E. NNP 13357 1223 14 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 1223 15 , , , 13357 1223 16 one one CD 13357 1223 17 of of IN 13357 1223 18 which which WDT 13357 1223 19 weighed weigh VBD 13357 1223 20 nearly nearly RB 13357 1223 21 5cwt 5cwt CD 13357 1223 22 . . . 13357 1223 23 , , , 13357 1223 24 and and CC 13357 1223 25 measured measure VBN 13357 1223 26 8 8 CD 13357 1223 27 ft ft NN 13357 1223 28 . . NNP 13357 1223 29 6 6 CD 13357 1223 30 in in IN 13357 1223 31 . . . 13357 1224 1 in in IN 13357 1224 2 circumference circumference NN 13357 1224 3 . . . 13357 1225 1 Cultivation.--The cultivation.--the JJ 13357 1225 2 soil soil NN 13357 1225 3 for for IN 13357 1225 4 Echinocactuses echinocactus NNS 13357 1225 5 should should MD 13357 1225 6 be be VB 13357 1225 7 similar similar JJ 13357 1225 8 to to IN 13357 1225 9 that that DT 13357 1225 10 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1225 11 for for IN 13357 1225 12 the the DT 13357 1225 13 Cereuses Cereuses NNPS 13357 1225 14 , , , 13357 1225 15 as as IN 13357 1225 16 also also RB 13357 1225 17 should should MD 13357 1225 18 be be VB 13357 1225 19 the the DT 13357 1225 20 treatment treatment NN 13357 1225 21 as as IN 13357 1225 22 regards regard VBZ 13357 1225 23 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1225 24 and and CC 13357 1225 25 rest rest NN 13357 1225 26 . . . 13357 1226 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1226 2 can can MD 13357 1226 3 not not RB 13357 1226 4 be be VB 13357 1226 5 too too RB 13357 1226 6 clearly clearly RB 13357 1226 7 understood understand VBN 13357 1226 8 that that IN 13357 1226 9 during during IN 13357 1226 10 the the DT 13357 1226 11 period period NN 13357 1226 12 between between IN 13357 1226 13 October October NNP 13357 1226 14 and and CC 13357 1226 15 March March NNP 13357 1226 16 these these DT 13357 1226 17 plants plant NNS 13357 1226 18 should should MD 13357 1226 19 be be VB 13357 1226 20 kept keep VBN 13357 1226 21 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 1226 22 dry dry JJ 13357 1226 23 at at IN 13357 1226 24 the the DT 13357 1226 25 root root NN 13357 1226 26 , , , 13357 1226 27 and and CC 13357 1226 28 in in IN 13357 1226 29 a a DT 13357 1226 30 dry dry JJ 13357 1226 31 house house NN 13357 1226 32 , , , 13357 1226 33 where where WRB 13357 1226 34 the the DT 13357 1226 35 temperature temperature NN 13357 1226 36 would would MD 13357 1226 37 not not RB 13357 1226 38 fall fall VB 13357 1226 39 below below IN 13357 1226 40 50 50 CD 13357 1226 41 deg deg NN 13357 1226 42 . . . 13357 1227 1 There there EX 13357 1227 2 is be VBZ 13357 1227 3 no no DT 13357 1227 4 occasion occasion NN 13357 1227 5 for for IN 13357 1227 6 re re NN 13357 1227 7 - - VBG 13357 1227 8 potting pot VBG 13357 1227 9 the the DT 13357 1227 10 Echinocactuses echinocactus NNS 13357 1227 11 every every DT 13357 1227 12 year year NN 13357 1227 13 , , , 13357 1227 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1227 15 being be VBG 13357 1227 16 by by IN 13357 1227 17 far far RB 13357 1227 18 the the DT 13357 1227 19 safest safe JJS 13357 1227 20 plan plan NN 13357 1227 21 to to TO 13357 1227 22 allow allow VB 13357 1227 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1227 24 to to TO 13357 1227 25 remain remain VB 13357 1227 26 in in IN 13357 1227 27 the the DT 13357 1227 28 same same JJ 13357 1227 29 pots pot NNS 13357 1227 30 several several JJ 13357 1227 31 years year NNS 13357 1227 32 , , , 13357 1227 33 should should MD 13357 1227 34 the the DT 13357 1227 35 soil soil NN 13357 1227 36 be be VB 13357 1227 37 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1227 38 and and CC 13357 1227 39 the the DT 13357 1227 40 drainage drainage NN 13357 1227 41 perfect perfect JJ 13357 1227 42 . . . 13357 1228 1 All all PDT 13357 1228 2 the the DT 13357 1228 3 larger large JJR 13357 1228 4 - - HYPH 13357 1228 5 stemmed stem VBN 13357 1228 6 kinds kind NNS 13357 1228 7 may may MD 13357 1228 8 be be VB 13357 1228 9 kept keep VBN 13357 1228 10 in in IN 13357 1228 11 health health NN 13357 1228 12 when when WRB 13357 1228 13 grown grow VBN 13357 1228 14 on on IN 13357 1228 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1228 16 own own JJ 13357 1228 17 roots root NNS 13357 1228 18 ; ; : 13357 1228 19 but but CC 13357 1228 20 for for IN 13357 1228 21 some some DT 13357 1228 22 of of IN 13357 1228 23 the the DT 13357 1228 24 smaller small JJR 13357 1228 25 species specie NNS 13357 1228 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1228 27 is be VBZ 13357 1228 28 a a DT 13357 1228 29 good good JJ 13357 1228 30 plan plan NN 13357 1228 31 to to TO 13357 1228 32 graft graft VB 13357 1228 33 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1228 34 upon upon IN 13357 1228 35 the the DT 13357 1228 36 stem stem NN 13357 1228 37 of of IN 13357 1228 38 some some DT 13357 1228 39 of of IN 13357 1228 40 the the DT 13357 1228 41 Cereuses Cereuses NNPS 13357 1228 42 , , , 13357 1228 43 C. C. NNP 13357 1228 44 tortuosus tortuosus NNP 13357 1228 45 or or CC 13357 1228 46 C. C. NNP 13357 1228 47 colubrinus colubrinus NN 13357 1228 48 being be VBG 13357 1228 49 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1228 50 for for IN 13357 1228 51 the the DT 13357 1228 52 smaller small JJR 13357 1228 53 kinds kind NNS 13357 1228 54 , , , 13357 1228 55 and and CC 13357 1228 56 for for IN 13357 1228 57 the the DT 13357 1228 58 larger large JJR 13357 1228 59 C. C. NNP 13357 1228 60 peruvianus peruvianus NN 13357 1228 61 , , , 13357 1228 62 C. C. NNP 13357 1228 63 gemmatus gemmatus NNP 13357 1228 64 , , , 13357 1228 65 or or CC 13357 1228 66 any any DT 13357 1228 67 one one NN 13357 1228 68 the the DT 13357 1228 69 stem stem NN 13357 1228 70 of of IN 13357 1228 71 which which WDT 13357 1228 72 is be VBZ 13357 1228 73 robust robust JJ 13357 1228 74 , , , 13357 1228 75 and and CC 13357 1228 76 of of IN 13357 1228 77 the the DT 13357 1228 78 right right JJ 13357 1228 79 dimensions dimension NNS 13357 1228 80 to to TO 13357 1228 81 bear bear VB 13357 1228 82 the the DT 13357 1228 83 species specie NNS 13357 1228 84 of of IN 13357 1228 85 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1228 86 intended intend VBN 13357 1228 87 to to TO 13357 1228 88 be be VB 13357 1228 89 grafted graft VBN 13357 1228 90 . . . 13357 1229 1 Some some DT 13357 1229 2 growers grower NNS 13357 1229 3 prefer prefer VBP 13357 1229 4 to to TO 13357 1229 5 graft graft VB 13357 1229 6 all all PDT 13357 1229 7 the the DT 13357 1229 8 small small JJ 13357 1229 9 Echinocactuses echinocactus NNS 13357 1229 10 upon upon IN 13357 1229 11 other other JJ 13357 1229 12 kinds kind NNS 13357 1229 13 , , , 13357 1229 14 find find VBP 13357 1229 15 certainly certainly RB 13357 1229 16 , , , 13357 1229 17 when when WRB 13357 1229 18 properly properly RB 13357 1229 19 grafted graft VBN 13357 1229 20 , , , 13357 1229 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1229 22 are be VBP 13357 1229 23 safer safe JJR 13357 1229 24 thus thus RB 13357 1229 25 treated treat VBN 13357 1229 26 than than IN 13357 1229 27 if if IN 13357 1229 28 grown grow VBN 13357 1229 29 on on IN 13357 1229 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1229 31 own own JJ 13357 1229 32 roots root NNS 13357 1229 33 . . . 13357 1230 1 In in IN 13357 1230 2 grafting graft VBG 13357 1230 3 , , , 13357 1230 4 the the DT 13357 1230 5 two two CD 13357 1230 6 stems stem NNS 13357 1230 7 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1230 8 stock stock NN 13357 1230 9 and and CC 13357 1230 10 scion scion NN 13357 1230 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1230 12 must must MD 13357 1230 13 be be VB 13357 1230 14 cut cut VBN 13357 1230 15 so so IN 13357 1230 16 that that IN 13357 1230 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1230 18 edges edge NNS 13357 1230 19 meet meet VBP 13357 1230 20 , , , 13357 1230 21 and and CC 13357 1230 22 in in IN 13357 1230 23 securing secure VBG 13357 1230 24 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1230 25 two two CD 13357 1230 26 or or CC 13357 1230 27 three three CD 13357 1230 28 stakes stake NNS 13357 1230 29 must must MD 13357 1230 30 be be VB 13357 1230 31 placed place VBN 13357 1230 32 in in IN 13357 1230 33 such such PDT 13357 1230 34 a a DT 13357 1230 35 way way NN 13357 1230 36 as as IN 13357 1230 37 to to TO 13357 1230 38 afford afford VB 13357 1230 39 support support NN 13357 1230 40 to to IN 13357 1230 41 the the DT 13357 1230 42 graft graft NN 13357 1230 43 and and CC 13357 1230 44 hold hold VB 13357 1230 45 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1230 46 firmly firmly RB 13357 1230 47 in in IN 13357 1230 48 position position NN 13357 1230 49 . . . 13357 1231 1 Propagation.--Besides propagation.--beside VBZ 13357 1231 2 grafting graft VBG 13357 1231 3 , , , 13357 1231 4 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 1231 5 of of IN 13357 1231 6 the the DT 13357 1231 7 stems stem NNS 13357 1231 8 may may MD 13357 1231 9 be be VB 13357 1231 10 utilised utilise VBN 13357 1231 11 for for IN 13357 1231 12 the the DT 13357 1231 13 multiplication multiplication NN 13357 1231 14 of of IN 13357 1231 15 Echinocactuses Echinocactuses NNP 13357 1231 16 , , , 13357 1231 17 first first RB 13357 1231 18 removing remove VBG 13357 1231 19 the the DT 13357 1231 20 upper upper JJ 13357 1231 21 portion portion NN 13357 1231 22 of of IN 13357 1231 23 the the DT 13357 1231 24 stem stem NN 13357 1231 25 and and CC 13357 1231 26 putting put VBG 13357 1231 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1231 28 into into IN 13357 1231 29 soil soil NN 13357 1231 30 to to TO 13357 1231 31 root root NN 13357 1231 32 , , , 13357 1231 33 and and CC 13357 1231 34 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 1231 35 , , , 13357 1231 36 as as IN 13357 1231 37 lateral lateral JJ 13357 1231 38 stems stem VBZ 13357 1231 39 develop develop VBP 13357 1231 40 on on IN 13357 1231 41 the the DT 13357 1231 42 old old JJ 13357 1231 43 stock stock NN 13357 1231 44 , , , 13357 1231 45 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1231 46 may may MD 13357 1231 47 be be VB 13357 1231 48 cut cut VBN 13357 1231 49 away away RB 13357 1231 50 with with IN 13357 1231 51 a a DT 13357 1231 52 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1231 53 knife knife NN 13357 1231 54 , , , 13357 1231 55 and and CC 13357 1231 56 treated treat VBN 13357 1231 57 in in IN 13357 1231 58 a a DT 13357 1231 59 similar similar JJ 13357 1231 60 manner manner NN 13357 1231 61 . . . 13357 1232 1 Should Should MD 13357 1232 2 a a DT 13357 1232 3 plant plant NN 13357 1232 4 become become VBN 13357 1232 5 sickly sickly JJ 13357 1232 6 , , , 13357 1232 7 and and CC 13357 1232 8 look look VB 13357 1232 9 shrivelled shrivel VBN 13357 1232 10 and and CC 13357 1232 11 cankered canker VBN 13357 1232 12 at at IN 13357 1232 13 the the DT 13357 1232 14 base base NN 13357 1232 15 , , , 13357 1232 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1232 17 is be VBZ 13357 1232 18 always always RB 13357 1232 19 best good JJS 13357 1232 20 to to TO 13357 1232 21 cut cut VB 13357 1232 22 away away RB 13357 1232 23 the the DT 13357 1232 24 healthy healthy JJ 13357 1232 25 part part NN 13357 1232 26 of of IN 13357 1232 27 the the DT 13357 1232 28 stem stem NN 13357 1232 29 , , , 13357 1232 30 and and CC 13357 1232 31 induce induce VB 13357 1232 32 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1232 33 to to TO 13357 1232 34 form form VB 13357 1232 35 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1232 36 roots root NNS 13357 1232 37 , , , 13357 1232 38 thus thus RB 13357 1232 39 giving give VBG 13357 1232 40 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1232 41 a a DT 13357 1232 42 new new JJ 13357 1232 43 lease lease NN 13357 1232 44 of of IN 13357 1232 45 life life NN 13357 1232 46 . . . 13357 1233 1 Seeds seed NNS 13357 1233 2 of of IN 13357 1233 3 these these DT 13357 1233 4 plants plant NNS 13357 1233 5 may may MD 13357 1233 6 be be VB 13357 1233 7 obtained obtain VBN 13357 1233 8 from from IN 13357 1233 9 dealers dealer NNS 13357 1233 10 , , , 13357 1233 11 more more RBR 13357 1233 12 especially especially RB 13357 1233 13 Continental continental JJ 13357 1233 14 nurserymen nurseryman NNS 13357 1233 15 , , , 13357 1233 16 and and CC 13357 1233 17 to to TO 13357 1233 18 watch watch VB 13357 1233 19 the the DT 13357 1233 20 gradual gradual JJ 13357 1233 21 development development NN 13357 1233 22 of of IN 13357 1233 23 the the DT 13357 1233 24 plant plant NN 13357 1233 25 from from IN 13357 1233 26 the the DT 13357 1233 27 seedling seedle VBG 13357 1233 28 is be VBZ 13357 1233 29 both both DT 13357 1233 30 interesting interesting JJ 13357 1233 31 and and CC 13357 1233 32 instructive instructive JJ 13357 1233 33 . . . 13357 1234 1 The the DT 13357 1234 2 seeds seed NNS 13357 1234 3 should should MD 13357 1234 4 be be VB 13357 1234 5 sown sow VBN 13357 1234 6 in in IN 13357 1234 7 soil soil NN 13357 1234 8 , , , 13357 1234 9 and and CC 13357 1234 10 kept keep VBD 13357 1234 11 moist moist JJ 13357 1234 12 and and CC 13357 1234 13 warm warm JJ 13357 1234 14 ; ; : 13357 1234 15 in in IN 13357 1234 16 about about RB 13357 1234 17 a a DT 13357 1234 18 month month NN 13357 1234 19 after after IN 13357 1234 20 sowing sow VBG 13357 1234 21 , , , 13357 1234 22 the the DT 13357 1234 23 little little JJ 13357 1234 24 pea pea NN 13357 1234 25 - - HYPH 13357 1234 26 like like JJ 13357 1234 27 , , , 13357 1234 28 green green JJ 13357 1234 29 balls ball NNS 13357 1234 30 will will MD 13357 1234 31 be be VB 13357 1234 32 seen see VBN 13357 1234 33 pushing push VBG 13357 1234 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1234 35 way way NN 13357 1234 36 through through IN 13357 1234 37 the the DT 13357 1234 38 thin thin JJ 13357 1234 39 covering covering NN 13357 1234 40 of of IN 13357 1234 41 soil soil NN 13357 1234 42 , , , 13357 1234 43 and and CC 13357 1234 44 gradually gradually RB 13357 1234 45 but but CC 13357 1234 46 slowly slowly RB 13357 1234 47 increasing increase VBG 13357 1234 48 in in IN 13357 1234 49 size size NN 13357 1234 50 , , , 13357 1234 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1234 52 spines spine NNS 13357 1234 53 also also RB 13357 1234 54 increasing increase VBG 13357 1234 55 in in IN 13357 1234 56 number number NN 13357 1234 57 and and CC 13357 1234 58 strength strength NN 13357 1234 59 , , , 13357 1234 60 the the DT 13357 1234 61 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1234 62 forming form VBG 13357 1234 63 according accord VBG 13357 1234 64 to to IN 13357 1234 65 the the DT 13357 1234 66 character character NN 13357 1234 67 of of IN 13357 1234 68 the the DT 13357 1234 69 species specie NNS 13357 1234 70 , , , 13357 1234 71 till till IN 13357 1234 72 , , , 13357 1234 73 finally finally RB 13357 1234 74 , , , 13357 1234 75 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1234 76 assume assume VBP 13357 1234 77 the the DT 13357 1234 78 mature mature JJ 13357 1234 79 characters character NNS 13357 1234 80 of of IN 13357 1234 81 the the DT 13357 1234 82 plant plant NN 13357 1234 83 , , , 13357 1234 84 both both CC 13357 1234 85 in in IN 13357 1234 86 stem stem NN 13357 1234 87 and and CC 13357 1234 88 habit habit NN 13357 1234 89 . . . 13357 1235 1 The the DT 13357 1235 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1235 3 , , , 13357 1235 4 of of IN 13357 1235 5 course course NN 13357 1235 6 , , , 13357 1235 7 appear appear VBP 13357 1235 8 according accord VBG 13357 1235 9 to to IN 13357 1235 10 the the DT 13357 1235 11 length length NN 13357 1235 12 of of IN 13357 1235 13 time time NN 13357 1235 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1235 15 takes take VBZ 13357 1235 16 for for IN 13357 1235 17 the the DT 13357 1235 18 species specie NNS 13357 1235 19 to to TO 13357 1235 20 grow grow VB 13357 1235 21 to to IN 13357 1235 22 flowering flower VBG 13357 1235 23 size size NN 13357 1235 24 . . . 13357 1236 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 1236 2 . . . 13357 1237 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1237 2 brevihamatus brevihamatus NNP 13357 1237 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1237 4 short short JJ 13357 1237 5 - - HYPH 13357 1237 6 hooked).--Several hooked).--several JJ 13357 1237 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 1237 8 of of IN 13357 1237 9 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1237 10 are be VBP 13357 1237 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 1237 12 from from IN 13357 1237 13 the the DT 13357 1237 14 rest rest NN 13357 1237 15 in in IN 13357 1237 16 having have VBG 13357 1237 17 the the DT 13357 1237 18 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1237 19 divided divide VBN 13357 1237 20 into into IN 13357 1237 21 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1237 22 , , , 13357 1237 23 which which WDT 13357 1237 24 are be VBP 13357 1237 25 often often RB 13357 1237 26 globular globular JJ 13357 1237 27 and and CC 13357 1237 28 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1237 29 in in IN 13357 1237 30 a a DT 13357 1237 31 spiral spiral JJ 13357 1237 32 round round IN 13357 1237 33 the the DT 13357 1237 34 stem stem NN 13357 1237 35 , , , 13357 1237 36 as as IN 13357 1237 37 in in IN 13357 1237 38 the the DT 13357 1237 39 genus genus JJ 13357 1237 40 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 1237 41 ; ; : 13357 1237 42 to to IN 13357 1237 43 this this DT 13357 1237 44 section section NN 13357 1237 45 the the DT 13357 1237 46 present present JJ 13357 1237 47 species species NN 13357 1237 48 belongs belong VBZ 13357 1237 49 . . . 13357 1238 1 The the DT 13357 1238 2 stem stem NN 13357 1238 3 is be VBZ 13357 1238 4 almost almost RB 13357 1238 5 sphere sphere RB 13357 1238 6 - - HYPH 13357 1238 7 shaped shape VBN 13357 1238 8 , , , 13357 1238 9 from from IN 13357 1238 10 4 4 CD 13357 1238 11 in in IN 13357 1238 12 . . . 13357 1239 1 to to IN 13357 1239 2 6 6 CD 13357 1239 3 in in RB 13357 1239 4 . . . 13357 1240 1 high high JJ 13357 1240 2 , , , 13357 1240 3 the the DT 13357 1240 4 tuberculated tuberculated JJ 13357 1240 5 ridges ridge VBZ 13357 1240 6 about about IN 13357 1240 7 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 1240 8 in in IN 13357 1240 9 . . . 13357 1241 1 deep deep JJ 13357 1241 2 , , , 13357 1241 3 and and CC 13357 1241 4 upon upon IN 13357 1241 5 each each DT 13357 1241 6 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 1241 7 is be VBZ 13357 1241 8 a a DT 13357 1241 9 tuft tuft NN 13357 1241 10 of of IN 13357 1241 11 about about RB 13357 1241 12 a a DT 13357 1241 13 dozen dozen NN 13357 1241 14 brown brown NNP 13357 1241 15 , , , 13357 1241 16 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1241 17 spines spine NNS 13357 1241 18 , , , 13357 1241 19 with with IN 13357 1241 20 a a DT 13357 1241 21 long long JJ 13357 1241 22 central central JJ 13357 1241 23 one one NN 13357 1241 24 hooked hook VBN 13357 1241 25 at at IN 13357 1241 26 the the DT 13357 1241 27 point point NN 13357 1241 28 . . . 13357 1242 1 The the DT 13357 1242 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1242 3 are be VBP 13357 1242 4 borne bear VBN 13357 1242 5 in in IN 13357 1242 6 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1242 7 on on IN 13357 1242 8 the the DT 13357 1242 9 top top NN 13357 1242 10 of of IN 13357 1242 11 the the DT 13357 1242 12 stem stem NN 13357 1242 13 , , , 13357 1242 14 three three CD 13357 1242 15 or or CC 13357 1242 16 four four CD 13357 1242 17 opening opening NN 13357 1242 18 together together RB 13357 1242 19 ; ; : 13357 1242 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1242 21 are be VBP 13357 1242 22 1 1 CD 13357 1242 23 in in IN 13357 1242 24 . . . 13357 1243 1 in in IN 13357 1243 2 length length NN 13357 1243 3 , , , 13357 1243 4 and and CC 13357 1243 5 the the DT 13357 1243 6 same same JJ 13357 1243 7 across across IN 13357 1243 8 the the DT 13357 1243 9 spreading spread VBG 13357 1243 10 petals petal NNS 13357 1243 11 , , , 13357 1243 12 which which WDT 13357 1243 13 are be VBP 13357 1243 14 pink pink JJ 13357 1243 15 , , , 13357 1243 16 shaded shade VBN 13357 1243 17 with with IN 13357 1243 18 deep deep JJ 13357 1243 19 rose rose NN 13357 1243 20 . . . 13357 1244 1 A a DT 13357 1244 2 native native NN 13357 1244 3 of of IN 13357 1244 4 the the DT 13357 1244 5 mountainous mountainous JJ 13357 1244 6 regions region NNS 13357 1244 7 of of IN 13357 1244 8 South South NNP 13357 1244 9 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1244 10 ; ; : 13357 1244 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1244 12 about about IN 13357 1244 13 1850 1850 CD 13357 1244 14 . . . 13357 1245 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1245 2 in in IN 13357 1245 3 summer summer NN 13357 1245 4 . . . 13357 1246 1 This this DT 13357 1246 2 pretty pretty RB 13357 1246 3 little little JJ 13357 1246 4 plant plant NN 13357 1246 5 will will MD 13357 1246 6 thrive thrive VB 13357 1246 7 if if IN 13357 1246 8 placed place VBN 13357 1246 9 upon upon IN 13357 1246 10 a a DT 13357 1246 11 shelf shelf NN 13357 1246 12 in in IN 13357 1246 13 a a DT 13357 1246 14 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1246 15 where where WRB 13357 1246 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1246 17 will will MD 13357 1246 18 have have VB 13357 1246 19 full full JJ 13357 1246 20 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 1246 21 during during IN 13357 1246 22 the the DT 13357 1246 23 greater great JJR 13357 1246 24 part part NN 13357 1246 25 of of IN 13357 1246 26 the the DT 13357 1246 27 day day NN 13357 1246 28 . . . 13357 1247 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1247 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 1247 3 very very RB 13357 1247 4 slowly slowly RB 13357 1247 5 , , , 13357 1247 6 especially especially RB 13357 1247 7 when when WRB 13357 1247 8 on on IN 13357 1247 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1247 10 own own JJ 13357 1247 11 roots root NNS 13357 1247 12 , , , 13357 1247 13 but but CC 13357 1247 14 succeeds succeed VBZ 13357 1247 15 better well JJR 13357 1247 16 when when WRB 13357 1247 17 grafted graft VBN 13357 1247 18 on on IN 13357 1247 19 another another DT 13357 1247 20 kind kind NN 13357 1247 21 . . . 13357 1248 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1248 2 centeterius centeterius NN 13357 1248 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1248 4 many many JJ 13357 1248 5 - - HYPH 13357 1248 6 spined spined JJ 13357 1248 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1248 8 ; ; : 13357 1248 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1248 10 . . . 13357 1249 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1249 2 . . . 13357 1250 1 3974.--This 3974.--this CD 13357 1250 2 has have VBZ 13357 1250 3 a a DT 13357 1250 4 conical conical JJ 13357 1250 5 - - HYPH 13357 1250 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 1250 7 stem stem NN 13357 1250 8 , , , 13357 1250 9 6 6 CD 13357 1250 10 in in IN 13357 1250 11 . . . 13357 1251 1 high high JJ 13357 1251 2 by by IN 13357 1251 3 4 4 CD 13357 1251 4 in in IN 13357 1251 5 . . . 13357 1252 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1252 2 , , , 13357 1252 3 with with IN 13357 1252 4 about about RB 13357 1252 5 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1252 6 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1252 7 , , , 13357 1252 8 which which WDT 13357 1252 9 are be VBP 13357 1252 10 notched notch VBN 13357 1252 11 , , , 13357 1252 12 and and CC 13357 1252 13 bear bear NN 13357 1252 14 star star NN 13357 1252 15 - - HYPH 13357 1252 16 shaped shape VBN 13357 1252 17 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1252 18 of of IN 13357 1252 19 pale pale JJ 13357 1252 20 brown brown JJ 13357 1252 21 spines spine NNS 13357 1252 22 , , , 13357 1252 23 ½ ½ NN 13357 1252 24 in in IN 13357 1252 25 . . . 13357 1253 1 long long RB 13357 1253 2 . . . 13357 1254 1 The the DT 13357 1254 2 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 1254 3 are be VBP 13357 1254 4 borne bear VBN 13357 1254 5 rather rather RB 13357 1254 6 thickly thickly RB 13357 1254 7 on on IN 13357 1254 8 the the DT 13357 1254 9 summit summit NN 13357 1254 10 of of IN 13357 1254 11 the the DT 13357 1254 12 stem stem NN 13357 1254 13 , , , 13357 1254 14 from from IN 13357 1254 15 six six CD 13357 1254 16 to to TO 13357 1254 17 nine nine CD 13357 1254 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 1254 19 being be VBG 13357 1254 20 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1254 21 open open JJ 13357 1254 22 together together RB 13357 1254 23 ; ; : 13357 1254 24 and and CC 13357 1254 25 as as IN 13357 1254 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1254 27 are be VBP 13357 1254 28 each each DT 13357 1254 29 nearly nearly RB 13357 1254 30 3 3 CD 13357 1254 31 in in IN 13357 1254 32 . . . 13357 1255 1 across across IN 13357 1255 2 , , , 13357 1255 3 and and CC 13357 1255 4 of of IN 13357 1255 5 good good JJ 13357 1255 6 substance substance NN 13357 1255 7 , , , 13357 1255 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1255 9 present present VBP 13357 1255 10 an an DT 13357 1255 11 attractive attractive JJ 13357 1255 12 appearance appearance NN 13357 1255 13 . . . 13357 1256 1 The the DT 13357 1256 2 petals petal NNS 13357 1256 3 are be VBP 13357 1256 4 of of IN 13357 1256 5 a a DT 13357 1256 6 deep deep JJ 13357 1256 7 straw straw NN 13357 1256 8 - - HYPH 13357 1256 9 colour colour NN 13357 1256 10 , , , 13357 1256 11 with with IN 13357 1256 12 a a DT 13357 1256 13 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1256 14 streak streak NN 13357 1256 15 down down IN 13357 1256 16 the the DT 13357 1256 17 centre centre NN 13357 1256 18 , , , 13357 1256 19 and and CC 13357 1256 20 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1256 21 in in RP 13357 1256 22 . . . 13357 1257 1 long long RB 13357 1257 2 , , , 13357 1257 3 with with IN 13357 1257 4 the the DT 13357 1257 5 apex apex NN 13357 1257 6 notched notch VBN 13357 1257 7 or or CC 13357 1257 8 toothed toothed JJ 13357 1257 9 . . . 13357 1258 1 The the DT 13357 1258 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1258 3 are be VBP 13357 1258 4 spirally spirally RB 13357 1258 5 coiled coil VBN 13357 1258 6 round round IN 13357 1258 7 the the DT 13357 1258 8 stigma stigma NN 13357 1258 9 , , , 13357 1258 10 which which WDT 13357 1258 11 is be VBZ 13357 1258 12 club club NN 13357 1258 13 - - HYPH 13357 1258 14 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1258 15 and and CC 13357 1258 16 white white JJ 13357 1258 17 . . . 13357 1259 1 This this DT 13357 1259 2 species species NN 13357 1259 3 is be VBZ 13357 1259 4 probably probably RB 13357 1259 5 a a DT 13357 1259 6 native native NN 13357 1259 7 of of IN 13357 1259 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1259 9 , , , 13357 1259 10 and and CC 13357 1259 11 was be VBD 13357 1259 12 first first RB 13357 1259 13 flowered flower VBN 13357 1259 14 in in IN 13357 1259 15 England England NNP 13357 1259 16 at at IN 13357 1259 17 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1259 18 , , , 13357 1259 19 in in IN 13357 1259 20 1841 1841 CD 13357 1259 21 . . . 13357 1260 1 A a DT 13357 1260 2 cool cool JJ 13357 1260 3 , , , 13357 1260 4 dry dry JJ 13357 1260 5 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1260 6 suits suit VBZ 13357 1260 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1260 8 best well RBS 13357 1260 9 ; ; : 13357 1260 10 or or CC 13357 1260 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1260 12 may may MD 13357 1260 13 be be VB 13357 1260 14 grown grow VBN 13357 1260 15 in in IN 13357 1260 16 a a DT 13357 1260 17 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1260 18 room room NN 13357 1260 19 window window NN 13357 1260 20 where where WRB 13357 1260 21 frost frost NN 13357 1260 22 would would MD 13357 1260 23 not not RB 13357 1260 24 be be VB 13357 1260 25 allowed allow VBN 13357 1260 26 to to TO 13357 1260 27 reach reach VB 13357 1260 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1260 29 in in IN 13357 1260 30 winter winter NN 13357 1260 31 . . . 13357 1261 1 Unless unless IN 13357 1261 2 subjected subject VBN 13357 1261 3 to to IN 13357 1261 4 very very RB 13357 1261 5 dry dry JJ 13357 1261 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 1261 7 during during IN 13357 1261 8 the the DT 13357 1261 9 winter winter NN 13357 1261 10 months month NNS 13357 1261 11 , , , 13357 1261 12 and and CC 13357 1261 13 also also RB 13357 1261 14 kept keep VBD 13357 1261 15 in in IN 13357 1261 16 a a DT 13357 1261 17 position position NN 13357 1261 18 where where WRB 13357 1261 19 all all PDT 13357 1261 20 the the DT 13357 1261 21 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1261 22 possible possible JJ 13357 1261 23 would would MD 13357 1261 24 reach reach VB 13357 1261 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1261 26 -- -- : 13357 1261 27 even even RB 13357 1261 28 when when WRB 13357 1261 29 at at IN 13357 1261 30 rest rest NN 13357 1261 31 -- -- : 13357 1261 32 there there EX 13357 1261 33 is be VBZ 13357 1261 34 not not RB 13357 1261 35 much much JJ 13357 1261 36 chance chance NN 13357 1261 37 of of IN 13357 1261 38 this this DT 13357 1261 39 plant plant NN 13357 1261 40 producing produce VBG 13357 1261 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1261 42 large large JJ 13357 1261 43 flowers flower NNS 13357 1261 44 . . . 13357 1262 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1262 2 may may MD 13357 1262 3 be be VB 13357 1262 4 kept keep VBN 13357 1262 5 alive alive JJ 13357 1262 6 by by IN 13357 1262 7 giving give VBG 13357 1262 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1262 9 uniform uniform JJ 13357 1262 10 treatment treatment NN 13357 1262 11 all all PDT 13357 1262 12 the the DT 13357 1262 13 year year NN 13357 1262 14 round round NN 13357 1262 15 , , , 13357 1262 16 but but CC 13357 1262 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1262 18 would would MD 13357 1262 19 never never RB 13357 1262 20 flower flower VB 13357 1262 21 . . . 13357 1263 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1263 2 cinnabarinus cinnabarinus NNP 13357 1263 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1263 4 cinnabar cinnabar NN 13357 1263 5 - - HYPH 13357 1263 6 flowered flower VBN 13357 1263 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1263 8 ; ; : 13357 1263 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1263 10 . . . 13357 1264 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1264 2 . . . 13357 1265 1 4326.--This 4326.--this CD 13357 1265 2 is be VBZ 13357 1265 3 another another DT 13357 1265 4 of of IN 13357 1265 5 the the DT 13357 1265 6 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 1265 7 - - HYPH 13357 1265 8 like like JJ 13357 1265 9 kinds kind NNS 13357 1265 10 , , , 13357 1265 11 and and CC 13357 1265 12 is be VBZ 13357 1265 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1265 14 for for IN 13357 1265 15 the the DT 13357 1265 16 depressed depressed JJ 13357 1265 17 form form NN 13357 1265 18 of of IN 13357 1265 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1265 20 stem stem NN 13357 1265 21 , , , 13357 1265 22 which which WDT 13357 1265 23 may may MD 13357 1265 24 be be VB 13357 1265 25 likened liken VBN 13357 1265 26 to to IN 13357 1265 27 a a DT 13357 1265 28 sea sea NN 13357 1265 29 urchin urchin NN 13357 1265 30 , , , 13357 1265 31 both both CC 13357 1265 32 in in IN 13357 1265 33 size size NN 13357 1265 34 and and CC 13357 1265 35 shape shape NN 13357 1265 36 . . . 13357 1266 1 Old old JJ 13357 1266 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1266 3 are be VBP 13357 1266 4 from from IN 13357 1266 5 6 6 CD 13357 1266 6 in in IN 13357 1266 7 . . . 13357 1267 1 to to IN 13357 1267 2 8 8 CD 13357 1267 3 in in IN 13357 1267 4 . . . 13357 1268 1 in in IN 13357 1268 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1268 3 , , , 13357 1268 4 and and CC 13357 1268 5 about about RB 13357 1268 6 4 4 CD 13357 1268 7 in in IN 13357 1268 8 . . . 13357 1269 1 high high JJ 13357 1269 2 ; ; : 13357 1269 3 the the DT 13357 1269 4 spiral spiral NN 13357 1269 5 formed form VBN 13357 1269 6 by by IN 13357 1269 7 the the DT 13357 1269 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1269 9 rises rise VBZ 13357 1269 10 very very RB 13357 1269 11 gradually gradually RB 13357 1269 12 , , , 13357 1269 13 and and CC 13357 1269 14 each each DT 13357 1269 15 of of IN 13357 1269 16 the the DT 13357 1269 17 latter latter NN 13357 1269 18 is be VBZ 13357 1269 19 surmounted surmount VBN 13357 1269 20 by by IN 13357 1269 21 a a DT 13357 1269 22 tuft tuft NN 13357 1269 23 of of IN 13357 1269 24 strong strong JJ 13357 1269 25 , , , 13357 1269 26 brown brown JJ 13357 1269 27 , , , 13357 1269 28 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1269 29 spines spine NNS 13357 1269 30 , , , 13357 1269 31 imbedded imbed VBN 13357 1269 32 in in IN 13357 1269 33 a a DT 13357 1269 34 little little JJ 13357 1269 35 cushion cushion NN 13357 1269 36 of of IN 13357 1269 37 wool wool NN 13357 1269 38 . . . 13357 1270 1 The the DT 13357 1270 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1270 3 spring spring VBP 13357 1270 4 from from IN 13357 1270 5 the the DT 13357 1270 6 outside outside NN 13357 1270 7 of of IN 13357 1270 8 the the DT 13357 1270 9 depressed depressed JJ 13357 1270 10 top top NN 13357 1270 11 of of IN 13357 1270 12 the the DT 13357 1270 13 stem stem NN 13357 1270 14 , , , 13357 1270 15 two two CD 13357 1270 16 or or CC 13357 1270 17 three three CD 13357 1270 18 opening open VBG 13357 1270 19 together together RB 13357 1270 20 and and CC 13357 1270 21 forming form VBG 13357 1270 22 a a DT 13357 1270 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1270 24 picture picture NN 13357 1270 25 , , , 13357 1270 26 both both CC 13357 1270 27 as as IN 13357 1270 28 to to IN 13357 1270 29 size size NN 13357 1270 30 and and CC 13357 1270 31 colour colour NN 13357 1270 32 . . . 13357 1271 1 The the DT 13357 1271 2 tube tube NN 13357 1271 3 is be VBZ 13357 1271 4 short short JJ 13357 1271 5 and and CC 13357 1271 6 green green JJ 13357 1271 7 , , , 13357 1271 8 with with IN 13357 1271 9 a a DT 13357 1271 10 row row NN 13357 1271 11 of of IN 13357 1271 12 long long JJ 13357 1271 13 green green JJ 13357 1271 14 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1271 15 at at IN 13357 1271 16 the the DT 13357 1271 17 top top NN 13357 1271 18 , , , 13357 1271 19 and and CC 13357 1271 20 above above IN 13357 1271 21 these these DT 13357 1271 22 the the DT 13357 1271 23 petals petal NNS 13357 1271 24 , , , 13357 1271 25 which which WDT 13357 1271 26 are be VBP 13357 1271 27 2 2 CD 13357 1271 28 in in IN 13357 1271 29 . . . 13357 1272 1 long long RB 13357 1272 2 , , , 13357 1272 3 overlapping overlapping NN 13357 1272 4 , , , 13357 1272 5 recurved recurve VBN 13357 1272 6 , , , 13357 1272 7 the the DT 13357 1272 8 edges edge NNS 13357 1272 9 toothed toothe VBD 13357 1272 10 , , , 13357 1272 11 and and CC 13357 1272 12 the the DT 13357 1272 13 colour colour NN 13357 1272 14 a a DT 13357 1272 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 1272 16 cinnabar cinnabar NN 13357 1272 17 - - HYPH 13357 1272 18 red red JJ 13357 1272 19 . . . 13357 1273 1 The the DT 13357 1273 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1273 3 are be VBP 13357 1273 4 in in IN 13357 1273 5 two two CD 13357 1273 6 series series NN 13357 1273 7 , , , 13357 1273 8 very very RB 13357 1273 9 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1273 10 , , , 13357 1273 11 and and CC 13357 1273 12 the the DT 13357 1273 13 anthers anther NNS 13357 1273 14 are be VBP 13357 1273 15 bright bright JJ 13357 1273 16 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1273 17 . . . 13357 1274 1 Looking look VBG 13357 1274 2 at at IN 13357 1274 3 the the DT 13357 1274 4 flattened flattened JJ 13357 1274 5 , , , 13357 1274 6 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1274 7 stem stem NNP 13357 1274 8 , , , 13357 1274 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1274 10 seems seem VBZ 13357 1274 11 impossible impossible JJ 13357 1274 12 that that IN 13357 1274 13 such such JJ 13357 1274 14 large large JJ 13357 1274 15 , , , 13357 1274 16 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1274 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 1274 18 should should MD 13357 1274 19 be be VB 13357 1274 20 produced produce VBN 13357 1274 21 by by IN 13357 1274 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1274 23 . . . 13357 1275 1 A a DT 13357 1275 2 native native NN 13357 1275 3 of of IN 13357 1275 4 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 13357 1275 5 ; ; , 13357 1275 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1275 7 about about IN 13357 1275 8 1846 1846 CD 13357 1275 9 . . . 13357 1276 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1276 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 1276 3 in in IN 13357 1276 4 July July NNP 13357 1276 5 , , , 13357 1276 6 and and CC 13357 1276 7 may may MD 13357 1276 8 be be VB 13357 1276 9 grown grow VBN 13357 1276 10 on on IN 13357 1276 11 a a DT 13357 1276 12 shelf shelf NN 13357 1276 13 in in IN 13357 1276 14 a a DT 13357 1276 15 cool cool JJ 13357 1276 16 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1276 17 , , , 13357 1276 18 as as IN 13357 1276 19 advised advise VBN 13357 1276 20 for for IN 13357 1276 21 the the DT 13357 1276 22 E. E. NNP 13357 1276 23 centeterius centeterius NN 13357 1276 24 . . . 13357 1277 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1277 2 concinnus concinnus NNP 13357 1277 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1277 4 neat neat NNP 13357 1277 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1277 6 ; ; : 13357 1277 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1277 8 . . . 13357 1278 1 29.--A 29.--a CD 13357 1278 2 small small JJ 13357 1278 3 species specie NNS 13357 1278 4 with with IN 13357 1278 5 a a DT 13357 1278 6 globose globose JJ 13357 1278 7 stem stem NN 13357 1278 8 , , , 13357 1278 9 2 2 CD 13357 1278 10 in in IN 13357 1278 11 . . . 13357 1279 1 high high JJ 13357 1279 2 and and CC 13357 1279 3 3 3 CD 13357 1279 4 in in IN 13357 1279 5 . . . 13357 1280 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1280 2 , , , 13357 1280 3 and and CC 13357 1280 4 about about RB 13357 1280 5 twenty twenty CD 13357 1280 6 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1280 7 , , , 13357 1280 8 which which WDT 13357 1280 9 are be VBP 13357 1280 10 rounded rounded JJ 13357 1280 11 , , , 13357 1280 12 rather rather RB 13357 1280 13 broad broad JJ 13357 1280 14 , , , 13357 1280 15 each each DT 13357 1280 16 bearing bear VBG 13357 1280 17 about about IN 13357 1280 18 half half PDT 13357 1280 19 - - HYPH 13357 1280 20 a a DT 13357 1280 21 - - HYPH 13357 1280 22 dozen dozen NN 13357 1280 23 little little JJ 13357 1280 24 bunches bunche NNS 13357 1280 25 of of IN 13357 1280 26 spines spine NNS 13357 1280 27 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1280 28 in in IN 13357 1280 29 a a DT 13357 1280 30 star star NN 13357 1280 31 . . . 13357 1281 1 The the DT 13357 1281 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1281 3 are be VBP 13357 1281 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1281 5 , , , 13357 1281 6 as as RB 13357 1281 7 large large JJ 13357 1281 8 as as IN 13357 1281 9 , , , 13357 1281 10 or or CC 13357 1281 11 larger large JJR 13357 1281 12 than than IN 13357 1281 13 , , , 13357 1281 14 the the DT 13357 1281 15 stem stem NN 13357 1281 16 , , , 13357 1281 17 being be VBG 13357 1281 18 3 3 CD 13357 1281 19 in in IN 13357 1281 20 . . . 13357 1282 1 long long JJ 13357 1282 2 and and CC 13357 1282 3 broad broad JJ 13357 1282 4 , , , 13357 1282 5 the the DT 13357 1282 6 tube tube NN 13357 1282 7 covered cover VBN 13357 1282 8 with with IN 13357 1282 9 brown brown JJ 13357 1282 10 hair hair NN 13357 1282 11 - - HYPH 13357 1282 12 like like JJ 13357 1282 13 spines spine NNS 13357 1282 14 , , , 13357 1282 15 and and CC 13357 1282 16 having have VBG 13357 1282 17 a a DT 13357 1282 18 few few JJ 13357 1282 19 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1282 20 scales scale NNS 13357 1282 21 , , , 13357 1282 22 whilst whilst IN 13357 1282 23 the the DT 13357 1282 24 petals petal NNS 13357 1282 25 are be VBP 13357 1282 26 in in IN 13357 1282 27 several several JJ 13357 1282 28 rows row NNS 13357 1282 29 , , , 13357 1282 30 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 1282 31 , , , 13357 1282 32 with with IN 13357 1282 33 pointed pointed JJ 13357 1282 34 tips tip NNS 13357 1282 35 , , , 13357 1282 36 and and CC 13357 1282 37 are be VBP 13357 1282 38 coloured colour VBN 13357 1282 39 dark dark JJ 13357 1282 40 yellow yellow NN 13357 1282 41 with with IN 13357 1282 42 a a DT 13357 1282 43 red red JJ 13357 1282 44 streak streak NN 13357 1282 45 down down IN 13357 1282 46 the the DT 13357 1282 47 centre centre NN 13357 1282 48 . . . 13357 1283 1 Several several JJ 13357 1283 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1283 3 are be VBP 13357 1283 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1283 5 developed develop VBN 13357 1283 6 together together RB 13357 1283 7 on on IN 13357 1283 8 a a DT 13357 1283 9 little little JJ 13357 1283 10 stem stem NN 13357 1283 11 , , , 13357 1283 12 when when WRB 13357 1283 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1283 14 have have VBP 13357 1283 15 the the DT 13357 1283 16 appearance appearance NN 13357 1283 17 of of IN 13357 1283 18 being be VBG 13357 1283 19 much much RB 13357 1283 20 too too RB 13357 1283 21 large large JJ 13357 1283 22 for for IN 13357 1283 23 so so RB 13357 1283 24 small small JJ 13357 1283 25 a a DT 13357 1283 26 plant plant NN 13357 1283 27 to to TO 13357 1283 28 support support VB 13357 1283 29 . . . 13357 1284 1 The the DT 13357 1284 2 pale pale JJ 13357 1284 3 green green NN 13357 1284 4 of of IN 13357 1284 5 the the DT 13357 1284 6 stem stem NN 13357 1284 7 and and CC 13357 1284 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1284 9 brown brown JJ 13357 1284 10 spines spine NNS 13357 1284 11 contrast contrast VBP 13357 1284 12 prettily prettily RB 13357 1284 13 with with IN 13357 1284 14 the the DT 13357 1284 15 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1284 16 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1284 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 1284 18 , , , 13357 1284 19 which which WDT 13357 1284 20 are be VBP 13357 1284 21 brightened brighten VBN 13357 1284 22 by by IN 13357 1284 23 the the DT 13357 1284 24 streaks streak NNS 13357 1284 25 of of IN 13357 1284 26 red red NN 13357 1284 27 on on IN 13357 1284 28 the the DT 13357 1284 29 petals petal NNS 13357 1284 30 and and CC 13357 1284 31 the the DT 13357 1284 32 clear clear JJ 13357 1284 33 red red JJ 13357 1284 34 colour colour NN 13357 1284 35 of of IN 13357 1284 36 the the DT 13357 1284 37 stigma stigma NN 13357 1284 38 . . . 13357 1285 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1285 2 is be VBZ 13357 1285 3 a a DT 13357 1285 4 native native NN 13357 1285 5 of of IN 13357 1285 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1285 7 , , , 13357 1285 8 and and CC 13357 1285 9 was be VBD 13357 1285 10 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1285 11 about about IN 13357 1285 12 1840 1840 CD 13357 1285 13 , , , 13357 1285 14 flowering flower VBG 13357 1285 15 early early RB 13357 1285 16 in in IN 13357 1285 17 summer summer NN 13357 1285 18 . . . 13357 1286 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1286 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1286 3 a a DT 13357 1286 4 warm warm JJ 13357 1286 5 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1286 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 1286 7 all all PDT 13357 1286 8 the the DT 13357 1286 9 year year NN 13357 1286 10 round round NN 13357 1286 11 , , , 13357 1286 12 with with IN 13357 1286 13 , , , 13357 1286 14 of of IN 13357 1286 15 course course NN 13357 1286 16 , , , 13357 1286 17 plenty plenty NN 13357 1286 18 of of IN 13357 1286 19 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 1286 20 . . . 13357 1287 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1287 2 may may MD 13357 1287 3 be be VB 13357 1287 4 grafted graft VBN 13357 1287 5 on on IN 13357 1287 6 the the DT 13357 1287 7 stem stem NN 13357 1287 8 of of IN 13357 1287 9 an an DT 13357 1287 10 erect erect NN 13357 1287 11 - - HYPH 13357 1287 12 growing grow VBG 13357 1287 13 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1287 14 , , , 13357 1287 15 such such JJ 13357 1287 16 as as IN 13357 1287 17 C. C. NNP 13357 1287 18 serpentinus serpentinus NN 13357 1287 19 or or CC 13357 1287 20 C. C. NNP 13357 1287 21 Napoleonis Napoleonis NNP 13357 1287 22 , , , 13357 1287 23 the the DT 13357 1287 24 stock stock NN 13357 1287 25 to to TO 13357 1287 26 be be VB 13357 1287 27 not not RB 13357 1287 28 higher high JJR 13357 1287 29 than than IN 13357 1287 30 6 6 CD 13357 1287 31 in in IN 13357 1287 32 . . . 13357 1287 33 , , , 13357 1287 34 and and CC 13357 1287 35 about about RB 13357 1287 36 as as RB 13357 1287 37 wide wide JJ 13357 1287 38 as as IN 13357 1287 39 the the DT 13357 1287 40 plant plant NN 13357 1287 41 of of IN 13357 1287 42 E. E. NNP 13357 1287 43 concinnus concinnus NN 13357 1287 44 is be VBZ 13357 1287 45 at at IN 13357 1287 46 the the DT 13357 1287 47 base base NN 13357 1287 48 . . . 13357 1288 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1288 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1288 3 : : : 13357 1288 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1288 5 . . . 13357 1289 1 29.--ECHINOCACTUS 29.--echinocactus CD 13357 1289 2 CONCINNUS CONCINNUS NNP 13357 1289 3 . . . 13357 1289 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1290 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1290 2 coptonogonus coptonogonus NNP 13357 1290 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1290 4 wavy wavy NNP 13357 1290 5 - - HYPH 13357 1290 6 ribbed rib VBN 13357 1290 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1290 8 ; ; : 13357 1290 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1290 10 . . . 13357 1291 1 30.--Stem 30.--stem CD 13357 1291 2 globose globose NN 13357 1291 3 , , , 13357 1291 4 seldom seldom RB 13357 1291 5 more more JJR 13357 1291 6 than than IN 13357 1291 7 5 5 CD 13357 1291 8 in in IN 13357 1291 9 . . . 13357 1292 1 in in IN 13357 1292 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1292 3 , , , 13357 1292 4 depressed depress VBN 13357 1292 5 on on IN 13357 1292 6 the the DT 13357 1292 7 top top NN 13357 1292 8 , , , 13357 1292 9 with with IN 13357 1292 10 from from IN 13357 1292 11 ten ten CD 13357 1292 12 to to IN 13357 1292 13 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1292 14 strong strong JJ 13357 1292 15 , , , 13357 1292 16 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1292 17 - - HYPH 13357 1292 18 edged edged JJ 13357 1292 19 , , , 13357 1292 20 wavy wavy NNP 13357 1292 21 ribs ribs NNP 13357 1292 22 , , , 13357 1292 23 the the DT 13357 1292 24 furrows furrow NNS 13357 1292 25 also also RB 13357 1292 26 being be VBG 13357 1292 27 wavy wavy NNP 13357 1292 28 . . . 13357 1293 1 Spine spine NN 13357 1293 2 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1293 3 set set VBD 13357 1293 4 in in IN 13357 1293 5 little little JJ 13357 1293 6 depressions depression NNS 13357 1293 7 along along IN 13357 1293 8 the the DT 13357 1293 9 margins margin NNS 13357 1293 10 of of IN 13357 1293 11 the the DT 13357 1293 12 ribs rib NNS 13357 1293 13 , , , 13357 1293 14 five five CD 13357 1293 15 spines spine NNS 13357 1293 16 in in IN 13357 1293 17 each each DT 13357 1293 18 tuft tuft NN 13357 1293 19 , , , 13357 1293 20 the the DT 13357 1293 21 two two CD 13357 1293 22 upper upper JJ 13357 1293 23 1 1 CD 13357 1293 24 in in IN 13357 1293 25 . . . 13357 1294 1 long long JJ 13357 1294 2 and and CC 13357 1294 3 four four CD 13357 1294 4 - - HYPH 13357 1294 5 angled angle VBN 13357 1294 6 , , , 13357 1294 7 the the DT 13357 1294 8 two two CD 13357 1294 9 lower low JJR 13357 1294 10 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1294 11 and and CC 13357 1294 12 shorter short JJR 13357 1294 13 , , , 13357 1294 14 the the DT 13357 1294 15 fifth fifth JJ 13357 1294 16 , , , 13357 1294 17 which which WDT 13357 1294 18 is be VBZ 13357 1294 19 the the DT 13357 1294 20 longest long JJS 13357 1294 21 , , , 13357 1294 22 being be VBG 13357 1294 23 placed place VBN 13357 1294 24 in in IN 13357 1294 25 the the DT 13357 1294 26 top top NN 13357 1294 27 of of IN 13357 1294 28 the the DT 13357 1294 29 cushion cushion NN 13357 1294 30 . . . 13357 1295 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1295 2 2 2 CD 13357 1295 3 in in RB 13357 1295 4 . . . 13357 1296 1 across across IN 13357 1296 2 , , , 13357 1296 3 daisy daisy NNP 13357 1296 4 - - HYPH 13357 1296 5 like like JJ 13357 1296 6 , , , 13357 1296 7 produced produce VBN 13357 1296 8 in in IN 13357 1296 9 April April NNP 13357 1296 10 and and CC 13357 1296 11 May May NNP 13357 1296 12 ; ; : 13357 1296 13 tube tube NN 13357 1296 14 very very RB 13357 1296 15 short short JJ 13357 1296 16 ; ; : 13357 1296 17 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1296 18 and and CC 13357 1296 19 petals petal NNS 13357 1296 20 linear linear JJ 13357 1296 21 , , , 13357 1296 22 spreading spread VBG 13357 1296 23 , , , 13357 1296 24 white white JJ 13357 1296 25 , , , 13357 1296 26 with with IN 13357 1296 27 a a DT 13357 1296 28 purple purple JJ 13357 1296 29 stripe stripe NN 13357 1296 30 down down IN 13357 1296 31 the the DT 13357 1296 32 centre centre NN 13357 1296 33 ; ; : 13357 1296 34 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 1296 35 red red JJ 13357 1296 36 , , , 13357 1296 37 with with IN 13357 1296 38 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1296 39 anthers anther NNS 13357 1296 40 ; ; : 13357 1296 41 pistil pistil JJ 13357 1296 42 purple purple NN 13357 1296 43 , , , 13357 1296 44 with with IN 13357 1296 45 an an DT 13357 1296 46 eight eight CD 13357 1296 47 - - HYPH 13357 1296 48 rayed rayed JJ 13357 1296 49 , , , 13357 1296 50 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1296 51 stigma stigma NN 13357 1296 52 . . . 13357 1297 1 A a DT 13357 1297 2 native native NN 13357 1297 3 of of IN 13357 1297 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1297 5 . . . 13357 1298 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1298 2 Syn Syn NNP 13357 1298 3 . . . 13357 1299 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1300 1 interruptus interruptus NNP 13357 1300 2 . . . 13357 1300 3 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1301 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1301 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1301 3 : : : 13357 1301 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1301 5 . . . 13357 1302 1 30.--ECHINOCACTUS 30.--echinocactus CD 13357 1302 2 COPTONOGONUS COPTONOGONUS NNP 13357 1302 3 . . . 13357 1302 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1303 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1303 2 cornigerus cornigerus NNP 13357 1303 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1303 4 horn horn NNP 13357 1303 5 - - , 13357 1303 6 bearing).--This bearing).--this DT 13357 1303 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1303 8 plant plant NN 13357 1303 9 , , , 13357 1303 10 of of IN 13357 1303 11 which which WDT 13357 1303 12 a a DT 13357 1303 13 portion portion NN 13357 1303 14 is be VBZ 13357 1303 15 represented represent VBN 13357 1303 16 at at IN 13357 1303 17 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1303 18 . . . 13357 1304 1 31 31 CD 13357 1304 2 , , , 13357 1304 3 has have VBZ 13357 1304 4 the the DT 13357 1304 5 stoutest stout JJS 13357 1304 6 spines spine NNS 13357 1304 7 of of IN 13357 1304 8 all all DT 13357 1304 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1304 10 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 1304 11 , , , 13357 1304 12 and and CC 13357 1304 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1304 14 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 1304 15 on on IN 13357 1304 16 the the DT 13357 1304 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1304 18 of of IN 13357 1304 19 the the DT 13357 1304 20 stem stem NN 13357 1304 21 is be VBZ 13357 1304 22 such such JJ 13357 1304 23 as as IN 13357 1304 24 would would MD 13357 1304 25 withstand withstand VB 13357 1304 26 the the DT 13357 1304 27 attacks attack NNS 13357 1304 28 of of IN 13357 1304 29 all all DT 13357 1304 30 enemies enemy NNS 13357 1304 31 . . . 13357 1305 1 The the DT 13357 1305 2 broad broad JJ 13357 1305 3 tongue tongue NN 13357 1305 4 - - HYPH 13357 1305 5 like like JJ 13357 1305 6 spine spine NN 13357 1305 7 is be VBZ 13357 1305 8 purple purple JJ 13357 1305 9 in in IN 13357 1305 10 colour colour NN 13357 1305 11 , , , 13357 1305 12 and and CC 13357 1305 13 as as RB 13357 1305 14 strong strong JJ 13357 1305 15 as as IN 13357 1305 16 iron iron NN 13357 1305 17 ; ; : 13357 1305 18 the the DT 13357 1305 19 three three CD 13357 1305 20 erect erect NN 13357 1305 21 horn horn NN 13357 1305 22 - - HYPH 13357 1305 23 like like NNP 13357 1305 24 spines spine NNS 13357 1305 25 yellow yellow NNP 13357 1305 26 , , , 13357 1305 27 and and CC 13357 1305 28 as as RB 13357 1305 29 firm firm JJ 13357 1305 30 as as IN 13357 1305 31 the the DT 13357 1305 32 horns horn NNS 13357 1305 33 of of IN 13357 1305 34 an an DT 13357 1305 35 antelope antelope NN 13357 1305 36 , , , 13357 1305 37 to to TO 13357 1305 38 which which WDT 13357 1305 39 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1305 40 bear bear VBP 13357 1305 41 a a DT 13357 1305 42 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 1305 43 . . . 13357 1306 1 The the DT 13357 1306 2 stem stem NN 13357 1306 3 is be VBZ 13357 1306 4 sphere sphere RB 13357 1306 5 - - HYPH 13357 1306 6 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1306 7 , , , 13357 1306 8 grey grey JJ 13357 1306 9 - - HYPH 13357 1306 10 green green JJ 13357 1306 11 in in IN 13357 1306 12 colour colour NN 13357 1306 13 , , , 13357 1306 14 and and CC 13357 1306 15 is be VBZ 13357 1306 16 divided divide VBN 13357 1306 17 into into IN 13357 1306 18 from from IN 13357 1306 19 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1306 20 to to TO 13357 1306 21 twenty twenty CD 13357 1306 22 - - HYPH 13357 1306 23 one one CD 13357 1306 24 stout stout NN 13357 1306 25 wavy wavy NNP 13357 1306 26 ribs ribs NNP 13357 1306 27 , , , 13357 1306 28 upon upon IN 13357 1306 29 which which WDT 13357 1306 30 the the DT 13357 1306 31 spine spine NN 13357 1306 32 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1306 33 occur occur VBP 13357 1306 34 at at IN 13357 1306 35 intervals interval NNS 13357 1306 36 of of IN 13357 1306 37 about about RB 13357 1306 38 2 2 CD 13357 1306 39 in in IN 13357 1306 40 . . . 13357 1307 1 The the DT 13357 1307 2 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 1307 3 of of IN 13357 1307 4 the the DT 13357 1307 5 spines spine NNS 13357 1307 6 is be VBZ 13357 1307 7 shown show VBN 13357 1307 8 in in IN 13357 1307 9 the the DT 13357 1307 10 illustration illustration NN 13357 1307 11 , , , 13357 1307 12 as as IN 13357 1307 13 also also RB 13357 1307 14 is be VBZ 13357 1307 15 the the DT 13357 1307 16 position position NN 13357 1307 17 of of IN 13357 1307 18 the the DT 13357 1307 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 1307 20 , , , 13357 1307 21 which which WDT 13357 1307 22 are be VBP 13357 1307 23 small small JJ 13357 1307 24 , , , 13357 1307 25 with with IN 13357 1307 26 narrow narrow JJ 13357 1307 27 purple purple JJ 13357 1307 28 petals petal NNS 13357 1307 29 and and CC 13357 1307 30 brown brown JJ 13357 1307 31 - - HYPH 13357 1307 32 red red JJ 13357 1307 33 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1307 34 . . . 13357 1308 1 The the DT 13357 1308 2 plant plant NN 13357 1308 3 is be VBZ 13357 1308 4 a a DT 13357 1308 5 native native NN 13357 1308 6 of of IN 13357 1308 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1308 8 and and CC 13357 1308 9 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 13357 1308 10 , , , 13357 1308 11 and and CC 13357 1308 12 would would MD 13357 1308 13 require require VB 13357 1308 14 stove stove JJ 13357 1308 15 treatment treatment NN 13357 1308 16 . . . 13357 1309 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 1309 2 have have VBP 13357 1309 3 seen see VBN 13357 1309 4 only only RB 13357 1309 5 small small JJ 13357 1309 6 living living NN 13357 1309 7 examples example NNS 13357 1309 8 , , , 13357 1309 9 but but CC 13357 1309 10 according accord VBG 13357 1309 11 to to IN 13357 1309 12 descriptions description NNS 13357 1309 13 and and CC 13357 1309 14 figures figure NNS 13357 1309 15 , , , 13357 1309 16 the the DT 13357 1309 17 most most RBS 13357 1309 18 interesting interesting JJ 13357 1309 19 character character NN 13357 1309 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1309 21 possesses possess VBZ 13357 1309 22 is be VBZ 13357 1309 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1309 24 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1309 25 armament armament NN 13357 1309 26 . . . 13357 1310 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1310 2 has have VBZ 13357 1310 3 been be VBN 13357 1310 4 called call VBN 13357 1310 5 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 1310 6 latispinus latispinus NN 13357 1310 7 and and CC 13357 1310 8 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1310 9 latispinus latispinus NN 13357 1310 10 . . . 13357 1311 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1311 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1311 3 : : : 13357 1311 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1311 5 . . . 13357 1312 1 31.--ECHINOCACTUS 31.--echinocactus CD 13357 1312 2 CORNIGERUS CORNIGERUS NNP 13357 1312 3 . . . 13357 1312 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1313 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1313 2 corynodes corynode VBZ 13357 1313 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1313 4 club club NN 13357 1313 5 - - HYPH 13357 1313 6 like like JJ 13357 1313 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1313 8 ; ; : 13357 1313 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1313 10 . . . 13357 1314 1 32.--The 32.--the CD 13357 1314 2 stem stem NN 13357 1314 3 of of IN 13357 1314 4 this this DT 13357 1314 5 is be VBZ 13357 1314 6 about about RB 13357 1314 7 as as RB 13357 1314 8 large large JJ 13357 1314 9 as as IN 13357 1314 10 a a DT 13357 1314 11 Keswick Keswick NNP 13357 1314 12 Codlin Codlin NNP 13357 1314 13 apple apple NN 13357 1314 14 , , , 13357 1314 15 with with IN 13357 1314 16 the the DT 13357 1314 17 broad broad JJ 13357 1314 18 end end NN 13357 1314 19 uppermost uppermost VBN 13357 1314 20 , , , 13357 1314 21 and and CC 13357 1314 22 the the DT 13357 1314 23 sides side NNS 13357 1314 24 cut cut VBD 13357 1314 25 up up RP 13357 1314 26 into into IN 13357 1314 27 about about RB 13357 1314 28 a a DT 13357 1314 29 dozen dozen NN 13357 1314 30 and and CC 13357 1314 31 a a DT 13357 1314 32 half half NN 13357 1314 33 rather rather RB 13357 1314 34 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1314 35 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1314 36 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1314 37 , , , 13357 1314 38 with with IN 13357 1314 39 bunches bunche NNS 13357 1314 40 of of IN 13357 1314 41 stout stout RB 13357 1314 42 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1314 43 spines spine NNS 13357 1314 44 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1314 45 , , , 13357 1314 46 at at IN 13357 1314 47 intervals interval NNS 13357 1314 48 of of IN 13357 1314 49 about about RB 13357 1314 50 1 1 CD 13357 1314 51 in in IN 13357 1314 52 . . NNP 13357 1314 53 , , , 13357 1314 54 along along IN 13357 1314 55 the the DT 13357 1314 56 edges edge NNS 13357 1314 57 . . . 13357 1315 1 The the DT 13357 1315 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1315 3 , , , 13357 1315 4 which which WDT 13357 1315 5 are be VBP 13357 1315 6 produced produce VBN 13357 1315 7 in in IN 13357 1315 8 a a DT 13357 1315 9 cluster cluster NN 13357 1315 10 on on IN 13357 1315 11 the the DT 13357 1315 12 top top NN 13357 1315 13 of of IN 13357 1315 14 the the DT 13357 1315 15 stem stem NN 13357 1315 16 , , , 13357 1315 17 form form VBP 13357 1315 18 a a DT 13357 1315 19 crown crown NN 13357 1315 20 of of IN 13357 1315 21 bright bright JJ 13357 1315 22 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1315 23 petals petal NNS 13357 1315 24 , , , 13357 1315 25 studded stud VBN 13357 1315 26 with with IN 13357 1315 27 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 1315 28 eye eye NN 13357 1315 29 - - HYPH 13357 1315 30 like like JJ 13357 1315 31 stigmas stigma NNS 13357 1315 32 . . . 13357 1316 1 Each each DT 13357 1316 2 flower flower NN 13357 1316 3 is be VBZ 13357 1316 4 2 2 CD 13357 1316 5 in in IN 13357 1316 6 . . . 13357 1317 1 in in IN 13357 1317 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1317 3 when when WRB 13357 1317 4 fully fully RB 13357 1317 5 spread spread VB 13357 1317 6 out out RP 13357 1317 7 , , , 13357 1317 8 cup cup NN 13357 1317 9 - - HYPH 13357 1317 10 shaped shape VBN 13357 1317 11 , , , 13357 1317 12 and and CC 13357 1317 13 composed compose VBN 13357 1317 14 of of IN 13357 1317 15 two two CD 13357 1317 16 or or CC 13357 1317 17 three three CD 13357 1317 18 rows row NNS 13357 1317 19 of of IN 13357 1317 20 over over IN 13357 1317 21 - - HYPH 13357 1317 22 lapping lapping NN 13357 1317 23 petals petal NNS 13357 1317 24 . . . 13357 1318 1 In in IN 13357 1318 2 the the DT 13357 1318 3 middle middle NN 13357 1318 4 of of IN 13357 1318 5 these these DT 13357 1318 6 nestle nestle NNS 13357 1318 7 the the DT 13357 1318 8 short short JJ 13357 1318 9 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1318 10 , , , 13357 1318 11 and and CC 13357 1318 12 projecting project VBG 13357 1318 13 well well RB 13357 1318 14 beyond beyond IN 13357 1318 15 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1318 16 is be VBZ 13357 1318 17 the the DT 13357 1318 18 bright bright JJ 13357 1318 19 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 1318 20 stigma stigma NN 13357 1318 21 , , , 13357 1318 22 forming form VBG 13357 1318 23 a a DT 13357 1318 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1318 25 contrast contrast NN 13357 1318 26 to to IN 13357 1318 27 the the DT 13357 1318 28 petals petal NNS 13357 1318 29 . . . 13357 1319 1 This this DT 13357 1319 2 plant plant NN 13357 1319 3 is be VBZ 13357 1319 4 a a DT 13357 1319 5 native native NN 13357 1319 6 of of IN 13357 1319 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1319 8 , , , 13357 1319 9 and and CC 13357 1319 10 was be VBD 13357 1319 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1319 12 about about IN 13357 1319 13 the the DT 13357 1319 14 year year NN 13357 1319 15 1837 1837 CD 13357 1319 16 . . . 13357 1320 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1320 2 is be VBZ 13357 1320 3 also also RB 13357 1320 4 known know VBN 13357 1320 5 in in IN 13357 1320 6 gardens garden NNS 13357 1320 7 under under IN 13357 1320 8 the the DT 13357 1320 9 names name NNS 13357 1320 10 of of IN 13357 1320 11 E. E. NNP 13357 1320 12 rosaceus rosaceus NN 13357 1320 13 and and CC 13357 1320 14 E. E. NNP 13357 1320 15 Sellowianus Sellowianus NNP 13357 1320 16 . . . 13357 1321 1 There there EX 13357 1321 2 was be VBD 13357 1321 3 a a DT 13357 1321 4 pretty pretty RB 13357 1321 5 little little JJ 13357 1321 6 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1321 7 of of IN 13357 1321 8 this this DT 13357 1321 9 flowering flowering NN 13357 1321 10 in in IN 13357 1321 11 the the DT 13357 1321 12 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1321 13 collection collection NN 13357 1321 14 last last JJ 13357 1321 15 year year NN 13357 1321 16 , , , 13357 1321 17 and and CC 13357 1321 18 the the DT 13357 1321 19 opening opening NN 13357 1321 20 and and CC 13357 1321 21 closing closing NN 13357 1321 22 of of IN 13357 1321 23 the the DT 13357 1321 24 flowers flower NNS 13357 1321 25 , , , 13357 1321 26 as as IN 13357 1321 27 the the DT 13357 1321 28 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1321 29 reached reach VBD 13357 1321 30 or or CC 13357 1321 31 receded recede VBN 13357 1321 32 from from IN 13357 1321 33 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1321 34 , , , 13357 1321 35 was be VBD 13357 1321 36 almost almost RB 13357 1321 37 as as RB 13357 1321 38 rapid rapid JJ 13357 1321 39 as as IN 13357 1321 40 that that DT 13357 1321 41 observed observe VBD 13357 1321 42 in in IN 13357 1321 43 the the DT 13357 1321 44 daisy daisy NNP 13357 1321 45 . . . 13357 1322 1 The the DT 13357 1322 2 whole whole JJ 13357 1322 3 plant plant NN 13357 1322 4 is be VBZ 13357 1322 5 so so RB 13357 1322 6 small small JJ 13357 1322 7 , , , 13357 1322 8 and and CC 13357 1322 9 , , , 13357 1322 10 when when WRB 13357 1322 11 in in IN 13357 1322 12 flower flower NN 13357 1322 13 , , , 13357 1322 14 so so RB 13357 1322 15 charming charming JJ 13357 1322 16 , , , 13357 1322 17 that that IN 13357 1322 18 no no DT 13357 1322 19 one one PRP 13357 1322 20 could could MD 13357 1322 21 fail fail VB 13357 1322 22 to to TO 13357 1322 23 admire admire VB 13357 1322 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1322 25 . . . 13357 1323 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1323 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1323 3 similar similar JJ 13357 1323 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 1323 5 to to IN 13357 1323 6 E. E. NNP 13357 1323 7 concinnus concinnus NN 13357 1323 8 . . . 13357 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1324 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1324 3 : : : 13357 1324 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1324 5 . . . 13357 1325 1 32.--ECHINOCACTUS 32.--echinocactus CD 13357 1325 2 CORYNODES CORYNODES NNP 13357 1325 3 . . . 13357 1325 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1326 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1326 2 crispatus crispatus NNP 13357 1326 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1326 4 curled curl VBN 13357 1326 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1326 6 ; ; : 13357 1326 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1326 8 . . . 13357 1327 1 33.--The 33.--the CD 13357 1327 2 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1327 3 , , , 13357 1327 4 wavy wavy NNP 13357 1327 5 or or CC 13357 1327 6 curled curled JJ 13357 1327 7 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1327 8 of of IN 13357 1327 9 this this DT 13357 1327 10 species specie NNS 13357 1327 11 are be VBP 13357 1327 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 13357 1327 13 of of IN 13357 1327 14 several several JJ 13357 1327 15 other other JJ 13357 1327 16 kinds kind NNS 13357 1327 17 of of IN 13357 1327 18 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1327 19 . . . 13357 1328 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1328 2 long long JJ 13357 1328 3 , , , 13357 1328 4 stout stout RB 13357 1328 5 , , , 13357 1328 6 ferocious ferocious JJ 13357 1328 7 - - HYPH 13357 1328 8 looking look VBG 13357 1328 9 spines spine NNS 13357 1328 10 , , , 13357 1328 11 directed direct VBN 13357 1328 12 upwards upwards RB 13357 1328 13 , , , 13357 1328 14 have have VBP 13357 1328 15 a a DT 13357 1328 16 very very RB 13357 1328 17 forbidding forbidding JJ 13357 1328 18 aspect aspect NN 13357 1328 19 . . . 13357 1329 1 The the DT 13357 1329 2 stem stem NN 13357 1329 3 grows grow VBZ 13357 1329 4 to to IN 13357 1329 5 a a DT 13357 1329 6 height height NN 13357 1329 7 of of IN 13357 1329 8 about about RB 13357 1329 9 8 8 CD 13357 1329 10 in in IN 13357 1329 11 . . NNP 13357 1329 12 , , , 13357 1329 13 and and CC 13357 1329 14 is be VBZ 13357 1329 15 said say VBN 13357 1329 16 to to TO 13357 1329 17 produce produce VB 13357 1329 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1329 19 large large JJ 13357 1329 20 , , , 13357 1329 21 long long RB 13357 1329 22 - - HYPH 13357 1329 23 tubed tube VBN 13357 1329 24 , , , 13357 1329 25 purple purple JJ 13357 1329 26 flowers flower NNS 13357 1329 27 in in IN 13357 1329 28 the the DT 13357 1329 29 summer summer NN 13357 1329 30 months month NNS 13357 1329 31 . . . 13357 1330 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1330 2 has have VBZ 13357 1330 3 been be VBN 13357 1330 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1330 5 by by IN 13357 1330 6 a a DT 13357 1330 7 Continental Continental NNP 13357 1330 8 nurseryman nurseryman NN 13357 1330 9 , , , 13357 1330 10 but but CC 13357 1330 11 , , , 13357 1330 12 so so RB 13357 1330 13 far far RB 13357 1330 14 as as IN 13357 1330 15 is be VBZ 13357 1330 16 known know VBN 13357 1330 17 , , , 13357 1330 18 has have VBZ 13357 1330 19 not not RB 13357 1330 20 yet yet RB 13357 1330 21 flowered flower VBN 13357 1330 22 in in IN 13357 1330 23 any any DT 13357 1330 24 English english JJ 13357 1330 25 collection collection NN 13357 1330 26 . . . 13357 1331 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1331 2 is be VBZ 13357 1331 3 apparently apparently RB 13357 1331 4 closely closely RB 13357 1331 5 allied ally VBN 13357 1331 6 to to IN 13357 1331 7 E. E. NNP 13357 1331 8 longihamatus longihamatus NNP 13357 1331 9 . . . 13357 1332 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1332 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1332 3 : : : 13357 1332 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1332 5 . . . 13357 1333 1 33.--ECHINOCACTUS 33.--echinocactus CD 13357 1333 2 CRISPATUS CRISPATUS NNP 13357 1333 3 . . . 13357 1333 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1334 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1334 2 Cummingii Cummingii NNP 13357 1334 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1334 4 Cumming Cumming NNP 13357 1334 5 's 's POS 13357 1334 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1334 7 ; ; : 13357 1334 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1334 9 . . . 13357 1335 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1335 2 . . . 13357 1336 1 6097.--A 6097.--A : 13357 1336 2 pretty pretty RB 13357 1336 3 little little JJ 13357 1336 4 species specie NNS 13357 1336 5 , , , 13357 1336 6 with with IN 13357 1336 7 a a DT 13357 1336 8 globose globose JJ 13357 1336 9 stem stem NN 13357 1336 10 about about RB 13357 1336 11 3 3 CD 13357 1336 12 in in IN 13357 1336 13 . . . 13357 1337 1 in in IN 13357 1337 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1337 3 , , , 13357 1337 4 the the DT 13357 1337 5 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1337 6 divided divide VBN 13357 1337 7 into into IN 13357 1337 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1337 9 , , , 13357 1337 10 and and CC 13357 1337 11 running run VBG 13357 1337 12 spirally spirally RB 13357 1337 13 round round IN 13357 1337 14 the the DT 13357 1337 15 stem stem NN 13357 1337 16 . . . 13357 1338 1 From from IN 13357 1338 2 each each DT 13357 1338 3 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 1338 4 springs spring NNS 13357 1338 5 a a DT 13357 1338 6 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1338 7 cluster cluster NN 13357 1338 8 of of IN 13357 1338 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1338 10 , , , 13357 1338 11 hair hair NN 13357 1338 12 - - HYPH 13357 1338 13 like like JJ 13357 1338 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1338 15 . . . 13357 1339 1 The the DT 13357 1339 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1339 3 are be VBP 13357 1339 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1339 5 , , , 13357 1339 6 1 1 CD 13357 1339 7 in in IN 13357 1339 8 . . . 13357 1340 1 long long JJ 13357 1340 2 and and CC 13357 1340 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1340 4 , , , 13357 1340 5 the the DT 13357 1340 6 scales scale NNS 13357 1340 7 on on IN 13357 1340 8 the the DT 13357 1340 9 tube tube NN 13357 1340 10 tipped tip VBN 13357 1340 11 with with IN 13357 1340 12 red red NN 13357 1340 13 , , , 13357 1340 14 whilst whilst IN 13357 1340 15 the the DT 13357 1340 16 petals petal NNS 13357 1340 17 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 1340 18 , , , 13357 1340 19 and and CC 13357 1340 20 stigma stigma NN 13357 1340 21 are be VBP 13357 1340 22 an an DT 13357 1340 23 uniform uniform JJ 13357 1340 24 bright bright JJ 13357 1340 25 ochre ochre NN 13357 1340 26 - - HYPH 13357 1340 27 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1340 28 ; ; : 13357 1340 29 so so IN 13357 1340 30 that that IN 13357 1340 31 , , , 13357 1340 32 looked look VBD 13357 1340 33 at at IN 13357 1340 34 from from IN 13357 1340 35 above above RB 13357 1340 36 , , , 13357 1340 37 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1340 38 suggest suggest VBP 13357 1340 39 the the DT 13357 1340 40 flowers flower NNS 13357 1340 41 of of IN 13357 1340 42 the the DT 13357 1340 43 common common JJ 13357 1340 44 marigold marigold NN 13357 1340 45 . . . 13357 1341 1 A a DT 13357 1341 2 well well RB 13357 1341 3 - - HYPH 13357 1341 4 managed manage VBN 13357 1341 5 plant plant NN 13357 1341 6 produces produce VBZ 13357 1341 7 as as RB 13357 1341 8 many many JJ 13357 1341 9 as as IN 13357 1341 10 half half JJ 13357 1341 11 - - HYPH 13357 1341 12 a a DT 13357 1341 13 - - HYPH 13357 1341 14 dozen dozen NN 13357 1341 15 of of IN 13357 1341 16 these these DT 13357 1341 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 1341 18 together together RB 13357 1341 19 , , , 13357 1341 20 which which WDT 13357 1341 21 open open VBP 13357 1341 22 out out RP 13357 1341 23 widely widely RB 13357 1341 24 under under IN 13357 1341 25 the the DT 13357 1341 26 influence influence NN 13357 1341 27 of of IN 13357 1341 28 bright bright JJ 13357 1341 29 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1341 30 . . . 13357 1342 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1342 2 is be VBZ 13357 1342 3 one one CD 13357 1342 4 of of IN 13357 1342 5 the the DT 13357 1342 6 hardiest hardy JJS 13357 1342 7 of of IN 13357 1342 8 the the DT 13357 1342 9 genus genus JJ 13357 1342 10 , , , 13357 1342 11 thriving thrive VBG 13357 1342 12 well well RB 13357 1342 13 in in IN 13357 1342 14 a a DT 13357 1342 15 frost frost JJ 13357 1342 16 - - HYPH 13357 1342 17 proof proof JJ 13357 1342 18 house house NN 13357 1342 19 or or CC 13357 1342 20 frame frame NN 13357 1342 21 . . . 13357 1343 1 During during IN 13357 1343 2 winter winter NN 13357 1343 3 , , , 13357 1343 4 the the DT 13357 1343 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 1343 6 surrounding surround VBG 13357 1343 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1343 8 should should MD 13357 1343 9 be be VB 13357 1343 10 as as RB 13357 1343 11 dry dry JJ 13357 1343 12 as as IN 13357 1343 13 possible possible JJ 13357 1343 14 ; ; : 13357 1343 15 but but CC 13357 1343 16 in in IN 13357 1343 17 summer summer NN 13357 1343 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1343 19 likes like VBZ 13357 1343 20 plenty plenty NN 13357 1343 21 of of IN 13357 1343 22 moisture moisture NN 13357 1343 23 , , , 13357 1343 24 and and CC 13357 1343 25 exposure exposure NN 13357 1343 26 to to IN 13357 1343 27 full full JJ 13357 1343 28 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 1343 29 . . . 13357 1344 1 A a DT 13357 1344 2 variety variety NN 13357 1344 3 of of IN 13357 1344 4 E. E. NNP 13357 1344 5 Cummingii Cummingii NNP 13357 1344 6 was be VBD 13357 1344 7 raised raise VBN 13357 1344 8 from from IN 13357 1344 9 seeds seed NNS 13357 1344 10 a a DT 13357 1344 11 few few JJ 13357 1344 12 years year NNS 13357 1344 13 ago ago RB 13357 1344 14 by by IN 13357 1344 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1344 16 Daniel Daniel NNP 13357 1344 17 , , , 13357 1344 18 of of IN 13357 1344 19 Epsom Epsom NNP 13357 1344 20 , , , 13357 1344 21 the the DT 13357 1344 22 flowers flower NNS 13357 1344 23 of of IN 13357 1344 24 which which WDT 13357 1344 25 were be VBD 13357 1344 26 pale pale JJ 13357 1344 27 almost almost RB 13357 1344 28 to to TO 13357 1344 29 whiteness whiteness VB 13357 1344 30 . . . 13357 1345 1 The the DT 13357 1345 2 type type NN 13357 1345 3 is be VBZ 13357 1345 4 said say VBN 13357 1345 5 to to TO 13357 1345 6 attain attain VB 13357 1345 7 a a DT 13357 1345 8 height height NN 13357 1345 9 of of IN 13357 1345 10 8 8 CD 13357 1345 11 in in IN 13357 1345 12 . . . 13357 1346 1 in in IN 13357 1346 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1346 3 native native JJ 13357 1346 4 country country NN 13357 1346 5 , , , 13357 1346 6 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 13357 1346 7 , , , 13357 1346 8 whence whence NN 13357 1346 9 plants plant NNS 13357 1346 10 were be VBD 13357 1346 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1346 12 to to IN 13357 1346 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1346 14 in in IN 13357 1346 15 1847 1847 CD 13357 1346 16 , , , 13357 1346 17 and and CC 13357 1346 18 flowered flower VBD 13357 1346 19 in in IN 13357 1346 20 July July NNP 13357 1346 21 . . . 13357 1347 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1347 2 cylindraceus cylindraceus NNP 13357 1347 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1347 4 cylindrical).--A cylindrical).--A NNP 13357 1347 5 large large JJ 13357 1347 6 - - HYPH 13357 1347 7 growing grow VBG 13357 1347 8 kind kind NN 13357 1347 9 , , , 13357 1347 10 attaining attain VBG 13357 1347 11 a a DT 13357 1347 12 height height NN 13357 1347 13 of of IN 13357 1347 14 several several JJ 13357 1347 15 feet foot NNS 13357 1347 16 , , , 13357 1347 17 very very RB 13357 1347 18 broad broad JJ 13357 1347 19 , , , 13357 1347 20 and and CC 13357 1347 21 , , , 13357 1347 22 as as IN 13357 1347 23 the the DT 13357 1347 24 name name NN 13357 1347 25 denotes denote VBZ 13357 1347 26 , , , 13357 1347 27 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1347 28 in in IN 13357 1347 29 shape shape NN 13357 1347 30 . . . 13357 1348 1 When when WRB 13357 1348 2 large large JJ 13357 1348 3 , , , 13357 1348 4 the the DT 13357 1348 5 stem stem NN 13357 1348 6 often often RB 13357 1348 7 develops develop VBZ 13357 1348 8 lateral lateral JJ 13357 1348 9 branches branch NNS 13357 1348 10 about about IN 13357 1348 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1348 12 base base NN 13357 1348 13 . . . 13357 1349 1 Cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1349 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1349 3 of of IN 13357 1349 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1349 5 are be VBP 13357 1349 6 6 6 CD 13357 1349 7 in in IN 13357 1349 8 . . . 13357 1350 1 high high JJ 13357 1350 2 , , , 13357 1350 3 the the DT 13357 1350 4 sides side NNS 13357 1350 5 marked mark VBN 13357 1350 6 with with IN 13357 1350 7 about about RB 13357 1350 8 a a DT 13357 1350 9 score score NN 13357 1350 10 of of IN 13357 1350 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1350 12 , , , 13357 1350 13 upon upon IN 13357 1350 14 which which WDT 13357 1350 15 , , , 13357 1350 16 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1350 17 in in IN 13357 1350 18 a a DT 13357 1350 19 dense dense JJ 13357 1350 20 cluster cluster NN 13357 1350 21 , , , 13357 1350 22 are be VBP 13357 1350 23 the the DT 13357 1350 24 stout stout JJ 13357 1350 25 , , , 13357 1350 26 strong strong JJ 13357 1350 27 spines spine NNS 13357 1350 28 , , , 13357 1350 29 the the DT 13357 1350 30 longest long JJS 13357 1350 31 of of IN 13357 1350 32 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1350 33 3 3 CD 13357 1350 34 in in IN 13357 1350 35 . . . 13357 1351 1 long long RB 13357 1351 2 , , , 13357 1351 3 hooked hooked JJ 13357 1351 4 , , , 13357 1351 5 and and CC 13357 1351 6 projecting projecting NN 13357 1351 7 outwards outward NNS 13357 1351 8 , , , 13357 1351 9 the the DT 13357 1351 10 shorter short JJR 13357 1351 11 spreading spreading NN 13357 1351 12 and and CC 13357 1351 13 interlacing interlacing NN 13357 1351 14 so so IN 13357 1351 15 as as IN 13357 1351 16 to to TO 13357 1351 17 form form VB 13357 1351 18 a a DT 13357 1351 19 sort sort NN 13357 1351 20 of of IN 13357 1351 21 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1351 22 network network NN 13357 1351 23 all all DT 13357 1351 24 round round IN 13357 1351 25 the the DT 13357 1351 26 stem stem NN 13357 1351 27 . . . 13357 1352 1 The the DT 13357 1352 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1352 3 are be VBP 13357 1352 4 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1352 5 , , , 13357 1352 6 2 2 CD 13357 1352 7 in in IN 13357 1352 8 . . . 13357 1353 1 long long RB 13357 1353 2 , , , 13357 1353 3 and and CC 13357 1353 4 are be VBP 13357 1353 5 composed compose VBN 13357 1353 6 of of IN 13357 1353 7 a a DT 13357 1353 8 short short JJ 13357 1353 9 , , , 13357 1353 10 thick thick JJ 13357 1353 11 tube tube NN 13357 1353 12 bearing bear VBG 13357 1353 13 from from IN 13357 1353 14 forty forty CD 13357 1353 15 to to IN 13357 1353 16 fifty fifty CD 13357 1353 17 fringed fringe VBN 13357 1353 18 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1353 19 , , , 13357 1353 20 and and CC 13357 1353 21 about about IN 13357 1353 22 half half PDT 13357 1353 23 that that DT 13357 1353 24 number number NN 13357 1353 25 of of IN 13357 1353 26 petals petal NNS 13357 1353 27 , , , 13357 1353 28 which which WDT 13357 1353 29 are be VBP 13357 1353 30 also also RB 13357 1353 31 fringed fringe VBN 13357 1353 32 . . . 13357 1354 1 There there EX 13357 1354 2 are be VBP 13357 1354 3 as as RB 13357 1354 4 many many JJ 13357 1354 5 as as IN 13357 1354 6 a a DT 13357 1354 7 dozen dozen NN 13357 1354 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 1354 9 opened open VBN 13357 1354 10 together together RB 13357 1354 11 on on IN 13357 1354 12 stout stout RB 13357 1354 13 , , , 13357 1354 14 aged aged JJ 13357 1354 15 plants plant NNS 13357 1354 16 ; ; : 13357 1354 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1354 18 is be VBZ 13357 1354 19 , , , 13357 1354 20 however however RB 13357 1354 21 , , , 13357 1354 22 more more RBR 13357 1354 23 because because IN 13357 1354 24 of of IN 13357 1354 25 the the DT 13357 1354 26 densely densely RB 13357 1354 27 spinous spinous JJ 13357 1354 28 stems stem NNS 13357 1354 29 than than IN 13357 1354 30 the the DT 13357 1354 31 flowers flower NNS 13357 1354 32 that that WDT 13357 1354 33 this this DT 13357 1354 34 species species NN 13357 1354 35 has have VBZ 13357 1354 36 found find VBN 13357 1354 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1354 38 way way NN 13357 1354 39 into into IN 13357 1354 40 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1354 41 . . . 13357 1355 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1355 2 can can MD 13357 1355 3 not not RB 13357 1355 4 be be VB 13357 1355 5 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1355 6 for for IN 13357 1355 7 any any DT 13357 1355 8 except except IN 13357 1355 9 large large JJ 13357 1355 10 collections collection NNS 13357 1355 11 , , , 13357 1355 12 and and CC 13357 1355 13 where where WRB 13357 1355 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1355 15 can can MD 13357 1355 16 be be VB 13357 1355 17 grown grow VBN 13357 1355 18 in in IN 13357 1355 19 a a DT 13357 1355 20 stove stove NN 13357 1355 21 temperature temperature NN 13357 1355 22 . . . 13357 1356 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1356 2 is be VBZ 13357 1356 3 a a DT 13357 1356 4 native native NN 13357 1356 5 of of IN 13357 1356 6 the the DT 13357 1356 7 hot hot JJ 13357 1356 8 deserts desert NNS 13357 1356 9 of of IN 13357 1356 10 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 1356 11 , , , 13357 1356 12 and and CC 13357 1356 13 was be VBD 13357 1356 14 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1356 15 about about RB 13357 1356 16 ten ten CD 13357 1356 17 years year NNS 13357 1356 18 ago ago RB 13357 1356 19 . . . 13357 1357 1 There there EX 13357 1357 2 are be VBP 13357 1357 3 several several JJ 13357 1357 4 healthy healthy JJ 13357 1357 5 young young JJ 13357 1357 6 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1357 7 of of IN 13357 1357 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1357 9 in in IN 13357 1357 10 the the DT 13357 1357 11 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1357 12 collection collection NN 13357 1357 13 . . . 13357 1358 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1358 2 echidne echidne NNP 13357 1358 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1358 4 viper viper NN 13357 1358 5 ; ; , 13357 1358 6 probably probably RB 13357 1358 7 in in IN 13357 1358 8 allusion allusion NN 13357 1358 9 to to IN 13357 1358 10 the the DT 13357 1358 11 fang fang FW 13357 1358 12 - - HYPH 13357 1358 13 like like NNP 13357 1358 14 spines).--This spines).--This NNP 13357 1358 15 species species NN 13357 1358 16 is be VBZ 13357 1358 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1358 18 in in IN 13357 1358 19 having have VBG 13357 1358 20 a a DT 13357 1358 21 stout stout JJ 13357 1358 22 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1358 23 stem stem NN 13357 1358 24 , , , 13357 1358 25 12 12 CD 13357 1358 26 in in IN 13357 1358 27 . . . 13357 1359 1 high high JJ 13357 1359 2 by by IN 13357 1359 3 8 8 CD 13357 1359 4 in in IN 13357 1359 5 . . . 13357 1360 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1360 2 , , , 13357 1360 3 with with IN 13357 1360 4 about about RB 13357 1360 5 a a DT 13357 1360 6 dozen dozen NN 13357 1360 7 deep deep JJ 13357 1360 8 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1360 9 ; ; : 13357 1360 10 these these DT 13357 1360 11 are be VBP 13357 1360 12 disposed dispose VBN 13357 1360 13 spirally spirally RB 13357 1360 14 , , , 13357 1360 15 and and CC 13357 1360 16 bear bear VBP 13357 1360 17 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1360 18 of of IN 13357 1360 19 rigid rigid JJ 13357 1360 20 , , , 13357 1360 21 broad broad JJ 13357 1360 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1360 23 , , , 13357 1360 24 1 1 CD 13357 1360 25 in in IN 13357 1360 26 . . . 13357 1361 1 or or CC 13357 1361 2 more more RBR 13357 1361 3 long long JJ 13357 1361 4 , , , 13357 1361 5 spreading spread VBG 13357 1361 6 , , , 13357 1361 7 so so IN 13357 1361 8 as as IN 13357 1361 9 to to TO 13357 1361 10 interlace interlace VB 13357 1361 11 and and CC 13357 1361 12 form form VB 13357 1361 13 a a DT 13357 1361 14 wire wire NN 13357 1361 15 - - HYPH 13357 1361 16 like like JJ 13357 1361 17 network network NN 13357 1361 18 all all RB 13357 1361 19 round round VBP 13357 1361 20 the the DT 13357 1361 21 stem stem NN 13357 1361 22 . . . 13357 1362 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1362 2 may may MD 13357 1362 3 be be VB 13357 1362 4 mentioned mention VBN 13357 1362 5 here here RB 13357 1362 6 that that IN 13357 1362 7 an an DT 13357 1362 8 American american JJ 13357 1362 9 naturalist naturalist NN 13357 1362 10 has have VBZ 13357 1362 11 recently recently RB 13357 1362 12 suggested suggest VBN 13357 1362 13 that that IN 13357 1362 14 the the DT 13357 1362 15 object object NN 13357 1362 16 of of IN 13357 1362 17 these these DT 13357 1362 18 iron iron NN 13357 1362 19 - - HYPH 13357 1362 20 like like JJ 13357 1362 21 spines spine NNS 13357 1362 22 on on IN 13357 1362 23 the the DT 13357 1362 24 stems stem NNS 13357 1362 25 of of IN 13357 1362 26 many many JJ 13357 1362 27 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1362 28 , , , 13357 1362 29 and and CC 13357 1362 30 more more RBR 13357 1362 31 especially especially RB 13357 1362 32 on on IN 13357 1362 33 the the DT 13357 1362 34 majority majority NN 13357 1362 35 of of IN 13357 1362 36 the the DT 13357 1362 37 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 13357 1362 38 kinds kind NNS 13357 1362 39 , , , 13357 1362 40 is be VBZ 13357 1362 41 not not RB 13357 1362 42 so so RB 13357 1362 43 much much JJ 13357 1362 44 to to TO 13357 1362 45 defend defend VB 13357 1362 46 the the DT 13357 1362 47 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1362 48 stems stem NNS 13357 1362 49 from from IN 13357 1362 50 browsing browse VBG 13357 1362 51 animals animal NNS 13357 1362 52 as as IN 13357 1362 53 to to TO 13357 1362 54 afford afford VB 13357 1362 55 protection protection NN 13357 1362 56 from from IN 13357 1362 57 the the DT 13357 1362 58 scorching scorching NN 13357 1362 59 rays ray NNS 13357 1362 60 of of IN 13357 1362 61 the the DT 13357 1362 62 sun sun NN 13357 1362 63 , , , 13357 1362 64 which which WDT 13357 1362 65 would would MD 13357 1362 66 otherwise otherwise RB 13357 1362 67 cause cause VB 13357 1362 68 the the DT 13357 1362 69 stems stem NNS 13357 1362 70 to to TO 13357 1362 71 blister blister VB 13357 1362 72 and and CC 13357 1362 73 shrivel shrivel NN 13357 1362 74 ; ; : 13357 1362 75 and and CC 13357 1362 76 the the DT 13357 1362 77 nature nature NN 13357 1362 78 of of IN 13357 1362 79 the the DT 13357 1362 80 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1362 81 covering covering NN 13357 1362 82 of of IN 13357 1362 83 E. E. NNP 13357 1362 84 echidne echidne NNS 13357 1362 85 seems seem VBZ 13357 1362 86 to to TO 13357 1362 87 support support VB 13357 1362 88 such such PDT 13357 1362 89 a a DT 13357 1362 90 view view NN 13357 1362 91 . . . 13357 1363 1 As as IN 13357 1363 2 in in IN 13357 1363 3 many many JJ 13357 1363 4 others other NNS 13357 1363 5 , , , 13357 1363 6 the the DT 13357 1363 7 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1363 8 of of IN 13357 1363 9 spines spine NNS 13357 1363 10 in in IN 13357 1363 11 this this DT 13357 1363 12 plant plant NN 13357 1363 13 have have VBP 13357 1363 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1363 15 bases basis NNS 13357 1363 16 embedded embed VBN 13357 1363 17 in in IN 13357 1363 18 a a DT 13357 1363 19 tuft tuft NN 13357 1363 20 of of IN 13357 1363 21 whitish whitish NNP 13357 1363 22 wool wool NNP 13357 1363 23 . . . 13357 1364 1 The the DT 13357 1364 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1364 3 are be VBP 13357 1364 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1364 5 near near IN 13357 1364 6 the the DT 13357 1364 7 centre centre NN 13357 1364 8 of of IN 13357 1364 9 the the DT 13357 1364 10 top top NN 13357 1364 11 of of IN 13357 1364 12 the the DT 13357 1364 13 stem stem NN 13357 1364 14 , , , 13357 1364 15 and and CC 13357 1364 16 are be VBP 13357 1364 17 of of IN 13357 1364 18 medium medium JJ 13357 1364 19 size size NN 13357 1364 20 , , , 13357 1364 21 bright bright JJ 13357 1364 22 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1364 23 , , , 13357 1364 24 with with IN 13357 1364 25 whitish whitish JJ 13357 1364 26 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1364 27 ; ; : 13357 1364 28 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1364 29 are be VBP 13357 1364 30 produced produce VBN 13357 1364 31 two two CD 13357 1364 32 or or CC 13357 1364 33 three three CD 13357 1364 34 together together RB 13357 1364 35 , , , 13357 1364 36 in in IN 13357 1364 37 summer summer NN 13357 1364 38 . . . 13357 1365 1 This this DT 13357 1365 2 species species NN 13357 1365 3 is be VBZ 13357 1365 4 a a DT 13357 1365 5 native native NN 13357 1365 6 of of IN 13357 1365 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1365 8 ; ; : 13357 1365 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1365 10 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1365 11 in in IN 13357 1365 12 a a DT 13357 1365 13 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1365 14 where where WRB 13357 1365 15 frost frost NN 13357 1365 16 is be VBZ 13357 1365 17 excluded exclude VBN 13357 1365 18 , , , 13357 1365 19 but but CC 13357 1365 20 only only RB 13357 1365 21 rarely rarely RB 13357 1365 22 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1365 23 with with IN 13357 1365 24 us -PRON- PRP 13357 1365 25 under under IN 13357 1365 26 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1365 27 . . . 13357 1366 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1366 2 Emoryi Emoryi NNP 13357 1366 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1366 4 Emory emory NN 13357 1366 5 's 's POS 13357 1366 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1366 7 ; ; : 13357 1366 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1366 9 . . . 13357 1367 1 34.--This 34.--this EX 13357 1367 2 is be VBZ 13357 1367 3 a a DT 13357 1367 4 very very RB 13357 1367 5 large large JJ 13357 1367 6 - - HYPH 13357 1367 7 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1367 8 kind kind NN 13357 1367 9 , , , 13357 1367 10 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1367 11 having have VBG 13357 1367 12 been be VBN 13357 1367 13 found find VBN 13357 1367 14 nearly nearly RB 13357 1367 15 3 3 CD 13357 1367 16 ft ft NN 13357 1367 17 . . . 13357 1367 18 in in IN 13357 1367 19 height height NN 13357 1367 20 and and CC 13357 1367 21 about about RB 13357 1367 22 2 2 CD 13357 1367 23 ft ft NN 13357 1367 24 . . . 13357 1367 25 in in IN 13357 1367 26 diameter diameter NN 13357 1367 27 . . . 13357 1368 1 Smaller small JJR 13357 1368 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1368 3 , , , 13357 1368 4 such such JJ 13357 1368 5 as as IN 13357 1368 6 are be VBP 13357 1368 7 in in IN 13357 1368 8 English english JJ 13357 1368 9 collections collection NNS 13357 1368 10 , , , 13357 1368 11 have have VBP 13357 1368 12 globose globose NN 13357 1368 13 stems stem VBZ 13357 1368 14 1 1 CD 13357 1368 15 ft ft NN 13357 1368 16 . . NN 13357 1368 17 through through RB 13357 1368 18 , , , 13357 1368 19 with with IN 13357 1368 20 about about RB 13357 1368 21 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 1368 22 ribs rib NNS 13357 1368 23 , , , 13357 1368 24 the the DT 13357 1368 25 ribs rib NNS 13357 1368 26 tuberculated tuberculate VBD 13357 1368 27 , , , 13357 1368 28 the the DT 13357 1368 29 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1368 30 large large JJ 13357 1368 31 , , , 13357 1368 32 and and CC 13357 1368 33 rounded round VBD 13357 1368 34 ; ; : 13357 1368 35 the the DT 13357 1368 36 spines spine NNS 13357 1368 37 are be VBP 13357 1368 38 borne bear VBN 13357 1368 39 on on IN 13357 1368 40 the the DT 13357 1368 41 apex apex NN 13357 1368 42 of of IN 13357 1368 43 the the DT 13357 1368 44 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1368 45 in in IN 13357 1368 46 star star NN 13357 1368 47 - - HYPH 13357 1368 48 shaped shape VBN 13357 1368 49 bundles bundle NNS 13357 1368 50 of of IN 13357 1368 51 eight eight CD 13357 1368 52 or or CC 13357 1368 53 nine nine CD 13357 1368 54 , , , 13357 1368 55 and and CC 13357 1368 56 are be VBP 13357 1368 57 angled angle VBN 13357 1368 58 , , , 13357 1368 59 often often RB 13357 1368 60 flat flat JJ 13357 1368 61 on on IN 13357 1368 62 the the DT 13357 1368 63 top top JJ 13357 1368 64 side side NN 13357 1368 65 , , , 13357 1368 66 articulated articulate VBN 13357 1368 67 , , , 13357 1368 68 with with IN 13357 1368 69 hooked hooked JJ 13357 1368 70 points point NNS 13357 1368 71 , , , 13357 1368 72 whilst whilst IN 13357 1368 73 in in IN 13357 1368 74 length length NN 13357 1368 75 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1368 76 vary vary VBP 13357 1368 77 from from IN 13357 1368 78 1 1 CD 13357 1368 79 in in IN 13357 1368 80 . . . 13357 1369 1 to to IN 13357 1369 2 4 4 CD 13357 1369 3 in in IN 13357 1369 4 . . . 13357 1370 1 The the DT 13357 1370 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1370 3 are be VBP 13357 1370 4 3 3 CD 13357 1370 5 in in IN 13357 1370 6 . . . 13357 1371 1 long long RB 13357 1371 2 , , , 13357 1371 3 the the DT 13357 1371 4 tube tube NN 13357 1371 5 clothed clothe VBD 13357 1371 6 with with IN 13357 1371 7 heart heart NN 13357 1371 8 - - HYPH 13357 1371 9 shaped shape VBN 13357 1371 10 scales scale NNS 13357 1371 11 or or CC 13357 1371 12 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1371 13 ; ; : 13357 1371 14 the the DT 13357 1371 15 petals petal NNS 13357 1371 16 are be VBP 13357 1371 17 red red JJ 13357 1371 18 , , , 13357 1371 19 with with IN 13357 1371 20 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1371 21 margins margin NNS 13357 1371 22 , , , 13357 1371 23 spreading spread VBG 13357 1371 24 so so IN 13357 1371 25 as as IN 13357 1371 26 to to TO 13357 1371 27 form form VB 13357 1371 28 a a DT 13357 1371 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1371 30 , , , 13357 1371 31 large large JJ 13357 1371 32 , , , 13357 1371 33 cup cup NN 13357 1371 34 - - HYPH 13357 1371 35 like like JJ 13357 1371 36 flower flower NN 13357 1371 37 , , , 13357 1371 38 with with IN 13357 1371 39 a a DT 13357 1371 40 cluster cluster NN 13357 1371 41 of of IN 13357 1371 42 deep deep JJ 13357 1371 43 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1371 44 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1371 45 in in IN 13357 1371 46 the the DT 13357 1371 47 centre centre NN 13357 1371 48 . . . 13357 1372 1 The the DT 13357 1372 2 flowering flowering JJ 13357 1372 3 period period NN 13357 1372 4 is be VBZ 13357 1372 5 in in IN 13357 1372 6 the the DT 13357 1372 7 autumn autumn NN 13357 1372 8 , , , 13357 1372 9 and and CC 13357 1372 10 the the DT 13357 1372 11 plant plant NN 13357 1372 12 is be VBZ 13357 1372 13 a a DT 13357 1372 14 native native NN 13357 1372 15 of of IN 13357 1372 16 the the DT 13357 1372 17 Lower Lower NNP 13357 1372 18 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 1372 19 and and CC 13357 1372 20 California California NNP 13357 1372 21 . . . 13357 1373 1 Living live VBG 13357 1373 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1373 3 of of IN 13357 1373 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1373 5 have have VBP 13357 1373 6 only only RB 13357 1373 7 recently recently RB 13357 1373 8 been be VBN 13357 1373 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1373 10 into into IN 13357 1373 11 English english JJ 13357 1373 12 collections collection NNS 13357 1373 13 . . . 13357 1374 1 At at IN 13357 1374 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1374 3 , , , 13357 1374 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1374 5 is be VBZ 13357 1374 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1374 7 in in IN 13357 1374 8 a a DT 13357 1374 9 warm warm JJ 13357 1374 10 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1374 11 , , , 13357 1374 12 where where WRB 13357 1374 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1374 14 is be VBZ 13357 1374 15 in in IN 13357 1374 16 good good JJ 13357 1374 17 health health NN 13357 1374 18 . . . 13357 1375 1 From from IN 13357 1375 2 accounts account NNS 13357 1375 3 of of IN 13357 1375 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1375 5 in in IN 13357 1375 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1375 7 native native JJ 13357 1375 8 haunts haunt NNS 13357 1375 9 , , , 13357 1375 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1375 11 will will MD 13357 1375 12 , , , 13357 1375 13 however however RB 13357 1375 14 , , , 13357 1375 15 probably probably RB 13357 1375 16 prefer prefer VBP 13357 1375 17 a a DT 13357 1375 18 cool cool JJ 13357 1375 19 house house NN 13357 1375 20 in in IN 13357 1375 21 winter winter NN 13357 1375 22 , , , 13357 1375 23 and and CC 13357 1375 24 as as IN 13357 1375 25 much much JJ 13357 1375 26 sun sun NN 13357 1375 27 and and CC 13357 1375 28 warmth warmth NN 13357 1375 29 as as IN 13357 1375 30 possible possible JJ 13357 1375 31 in in IN 13357 1375 32 spring spring NN 13357 1375 33 and and CC 13357 1375 34 summer summer NN 13357 1375 35 ; ; : 13357 1375 36 for for IN 13357 1375 37 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1375 38 are be VBP 13357 1375 39 told tell VBN 13357 1375 40 that that IN 13357 1375 41 during during IN 13357 1375 42 winter winter NN 13357 1375 43 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1375 44 is be VBZ 13357 1375 45 often often RB 13357 1375 46 subjected subject VBN 13357 1375 47 to to IN 13357 1375 48 severe severe JJ 13357 1375 49 frosts frost NNS 13357 1375 50 and and CC 13357 1375 51 heavy heavy JJ 13357 1375 52 snowfalls snowfall NNS 13357 1375 53 , , , 13357 1375 54 whilst whilst IN 13357 1375 55 in in IN 13357 1375 56 summer summer NN 13357 1375 57 the the DT 13357 1375 58 fierce fierce JJ 13357 1375 59 heat heat NN 13357 1375 60 of of IN 13357 1375 61 the the DT 13357 1375 62 sun sun NN 13357 1375 63 is be VBZ 13357 1375 64 such such JJ 13357 1375 65 as as IN 13357 1375 66 to to TO 13357 1375 67 burn burn VB 13357 1375 68 up up RP 13357 1375 69 all all DT 13357 1375 70 vegetation vegetation NN 13357 1375 71 , , , 13357 1375 72 except except IN 13357 1375 73 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 1375 74 and and CC 13357 1375 75 other other JJ 13357 1375 76 similar similar JJ 13357 1375 77 plants plant NNS 13357 1375 78 . . . 13357 1376 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1376 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1376 3 : : : 13357 1376 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1376 5 . . . 13357 1377 1 34.--FLOWER 34.--flower CD 13357 1377 2 AND and CC 13357 1377 3 SPINES SPINES NNP 13357 1377 4 OF of IN 13357 1377 5 ECHINOCACTUS ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 1377 6 EMORYI EMORYI NNP 13357 1377 7 . . . 13357 1377 8 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1378 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1378 2 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 1378 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1378 4 humped).--A humped).--A NNP 13357 1378 5 small small JJ 13357 1378 6 apple apple NN 13357 1378 7 - - HYPH 13357 1378 8 like like JJ 13357 1378 9 plant plant NN 13357 1378 10 , , , 13357 1378 11 not not RB 13357 1378 12 more more JJR 13357 1378 13 than than IN 13357 1378 14 4 4 CD 13357 1378 15 in in IN 13357 1378 16 . . . 13357 1379 1 high high JJ 13357 1379 2 , , , 13357 1379 3 with with IN 13357 1379 4 a a DT 13357 1379 5 depressed depressed JJ 13357 1379 6 top top NN 13357 1379 7 , , , 13357 1379 8 the the DT 13357 1379 9 lower low JJR 13357 1379 10 part part NN 13357 1379 11 being be VBG 13357 1379 12 narrowed narrow VBN 13357 1379 13 . . . 13357 1380 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1380 2 has have VBZ 13357 1380 3 sixteen sixteen VBN 13357 1380 4 ribs rib NNS 13357 1380 5 or or CC 13357 1380 6 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1380 7 , , , 13357 1380 8 composed compose VBN 13357 1380 9 of of IN 13357 1380 10 rows row NNS 13357 1380 11 of of IN 13357 1380 12 thick thick JJ 13357 1380 13 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1380 14 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1380 15 , , , 13357 1380 16 upon upon IN 13357 1380 17 every every DT 13357 1380 18 other other JJ 13357 1380 19 of of IN 13357 1380 20 which which WDT 13357 1380 21 are be VBP 13357 1380 22 six six CD 13357 1380 23 or or CC 13357 1380 24 eight eight CD 13357 1380 25 horny horny JJ 13357 1380 26 spines spine NNS 13357 1380 27 , , , 13357 1380 28 1 1 CD 13357 1380 29 in in IN 13357 1380 30 . . . 13357 1381 1 long long RB 13357 1381 2 . . . 13357 1382 1 The the DT 13357 1382 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1382 3 are be VBP 13357 1382 4 pushed push VBN 13357 1382 5 out out RB 13357 1382 6 from from IN 13357 1382 7 the the DT 13357 1382 8 edge edge NN 13357 1382 9 of of IN 13357 1382 10 the the DT 13357 1382 11 depression depression NN 13357 1382 12 on on IN 13357 1382 13 the the DT 13357 1382 14 top top NN 13357 1382 15 of of IN 13357 1382 16 the the DT 13357 1382 17 stem stem NN 13357 1382 18 , , , 13357 1382 19 and and CC 13357 1382 20 are be VBP 13357 1382 21 large large JJ 13357 1382 22 ; ; : 13357 1382 23 the the DT 13357 1382 24 tube tube NN 13357 1382 25 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1382 26 in in RP 13357 1382 27 . . . 13357 1383 1 long long RB 13357 1383 2 . . . 13357 1384 1 The the DT 13357 1384 2 petals petal NNS 13357 1384 3 spread spread VBD 13357 1384 4 to to IN 13357 1384 5 a a DT 13357 1384 6 width width NN 13357 1384 7 of of IN 13357 1384 8 3 3 CD 13357 1384 9 in in IN 13357 1384 10 . . NNP 13357 1384 11 , , , 13357 1384 12 and and CC 13357 1384 13 are be VBP 13357 1384 14 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1384 15 in in IN 13357 1384 16 several several JJ 13357 1384 17 rows row NNS 13357 1384 18 , , , 13357 1384 19 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 1384 20 each each DT 13357 1384 21 other other JJ 13357 1384 22 , , , 13357 1384 23 becoming become VBG 13357 1384 24 smaller small JJR 13357 1384 25 towards towards IN 13357 1384 26 the the DT 13357 1384 27 centre centre NN 13357 1384 28 of of IN 13357 1384 29 the the DT 13357 1384 30 flower flower NN 13357 1384 31 , , , 13357 1384 32 as as IN 13357 1384 33 in in IN 13357 1384 34 an an DT 13357 1384 35 aster aster NN 13357 1384 36 ; ; : 13357 1384 37 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1384 38 are be VBP 13357 1384 39 pure pure JJ 13357 1384 40 white white JJ 13357 1384 41 , , , 13357 1384 42 except except IN 13357 1384 43 for for IN 13357 1384 44 a a DT 13357 1384 45 tinge tinge NN 13357 1384 46 of of IN 13357 1384 47 red red NN 13357 1384 48 on on IN 13357 1384 49 the the DT 13357 1384 50 tips tip NNS 13357 1384 51 of of IN 13357 1384 52 the the DT 13357 1384 53 outer outer JJ 13357 1384 54 ones one NNS 13357 1384 55 , , , 13357 1384 56 the the DT 13357 1384 57 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1384 58 being be VBG 13357 1384 59 bright bright JJ 13357 1384 60 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1384 61 . . . 13357 1385 1 Two two CD 13357 1385 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1385 3 are be VBP 13357 1385 4 usually usually RB 13357 1385 5 developed develop VBN 13357 1385 6 on on IN 13357 1385 7 a a DT 13357 1385 8 plant plant NN 13357 1385 9 , , , 13357 1385 10 generally generally RB 13357 1385 11 in in IN 13357 1385 12 June June NNP 13357 1385 13 . . . 13357 1386 1 This this DT 13357 1386 2 species species NN 13357 1386 3 was be VBD 13357 1386 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1386 5 from from IN 13357 1386 6 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 13357 1386 7 about about IN 13357 1386 8 1808 1808 CD 13357 1386 9 , , , 13357 1386 10 by by IN 13357 1386 11 a a DT 13357 1386 12 nurseryman nurseryman NN 13357 1386 13 in in IN 13357 1386 14 Hammersmith Hammersmith NNP 13357 1386 15 ; ; : 13357 1386 16 but but CC 13357 1386 17 as as IN 13357 1386 18 no no DT 13357 1386 19 Echinocactuses echinocactus NNS 13357 1386 20 are be VBP 13357 1386 21 wild wild JJ 13357 1386 22 in in IN 13357 1386 23 the the DT 13357 1386 24 West West NNP 13357 1386 25 Indian Indian NNP 13357 1386 26 Islands Islands NNPS 13357 1386 27 , , , 13357 1386 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1386 29 must must MD 13357 1386 30 have have VB 13357 1386 31 been be VBN 13357 1386 32 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1386 33 into into IN 13357 1386 34 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 13357 1386 35 from from IN 13357 1386 36 some some DT 13357 1386 37 of of IN 13357 1386 38 the the DT 13357 1386 39 Central Central NNP 13357 1386 40 American American NNP 13357 1386 41 States States NNP 13357 1386 42 , , , 13357 1386 43 or or CC 13357 1386 44 probably probably RB 13357 1386 45 from from IN 13357 1386 46 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1386 47 . . . 13357 1387 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1387 2 may may MD 13357 1387 3 be be VB 13357 1387 4 grafted graft VBN 13357 1387 5 on on RP 13357 1387 6 to to IN 13357 1387 7 another another DT 13357 1387 8 free free RB 13357 1387 9 - - HYPH 13357 1387 10 growing grow VBG 13357 1387 11 kind kind NN 13357 1387 12 with with IN 13357 1387 13 advantage advantage NN 13357 1387 14 , , , 13357 1387 15 as as IN 13357 1387 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1387 17 does do VBZ 13357 1387 18 not not RB 13357 1387 19 always always RB 13357 1387 20 keep keep VB 13357 1387 21 healthy healthy JJ 13357 1387 22 when when WRB 13357 1387 23 on on IN 13357 1387 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1387 25 own own JJ 13357 1387 26 roots root NNS 13357 1387 27 . . . 13357 1388 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1388 2 should should MD 13357 1388 3 be be VB 13357 1388 4 grown grow VBN 13357 1388 5 in in IN 13357 1388 6 a a DT 13357 1388 7 cool cool JJ 13357 1388 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1388 9 , , , 13357 1388 10 or or CC 13357 1388 11 in in IN 13357 1388 12 the the DT 13357 1388 13 window window NN 13357 1388 14 of of IN 13357 1388 15 a a DT 13357 1388 16 dwelling dwelling NN 13357 1388 17 - - HYPH 13357 1388 18 room room NN 13357 1388 19 , , , 13357 1388 20 always always RB 13357 1388 21 , , , 13357 1388 22 however however RB 13357 1388 23 , , , 13357 1388 24 in in IN 13357 1388 25 a a DT 13357 1388 26 position position NN 13357 1388 27 where where WRB 13357 1388 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1388 29 would would MD 13357 1388 30 get get VB 13357 1388 31 plenty plenty NN 13357 1388 32 of of IN 13357 1388 33 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1388 34 . . . 13357 1389 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1389 2 Haynii Haynii NNP 13357 1389 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1389 4 Hayne Hayne NNP 13357 1389 5 's 's POS 13357 1389 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1389 7 ; ; : 13357 1389 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1389 9 . . . 13357 1390 1 35.--An 35.--an CD 13357 1390 2 upright upright JJ 13357 1390 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1390 4 - - HYPH 13357 1390 5 stemmed stem VBN 13357 1390 6 species specie NNS 13357 1390 7 , , , 13357 1390 8 very very RB 13357 1390 9 much much RB 13357 1390 10 like like IN 13357 1390 11 a a DT 13357 1390 12 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 1390 13 in in IN 13357 1390 14 the the DT 13357 1390 15 form form NN 13357 1390 16 and and CC 13357 1390 17 position position NN 13357 1390 18 of of IN 13357 1390 19 the the DT 13357 1390 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1390 21 and and CC 13357 1390 22 the the DT 13357 1390 23 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1390 24 greyish greyish NN 13357 1390 25 hair hair NN 13357 1390 26 - - HYPH 13357 1390 27 like like JJ 13357 1390 28 spines spine NNS 13357 1390 29 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1390 30 in in IN 13357 1390 31 a a DT 13357 1390 32 radiating radiating NN 13357 1390 33 ring ring NN 13357 1390 34 on on IN 13357 1390 35 the the DT 13357 1390 36 top top NN 13357 1390 37 of of IN 13357 1390 38 each each DT 13357 1390 39 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 1390 40 . . . 13357 1391 1 The the DT 13357 1391 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1391 3 are be VBP 13357 1391 4 much much RB 13357 1391 5 longer long JJR 13357 1391 6 than than IN 13357 1391 7 in in IN 13357 1391 8 any any DT 13357 1391 9 yet yet RB 13357 1391 10 described describe VBN 13357 1391 11 , , , 13357 1391 12 the the DT 13357 1391 13 tube tube NN 13357 1391 14 being be VBG 13357 1391 15 6 6 CD 13357 1391 16 in in IN 13357 1391 17 . . . 13357 1392 1 in in IN 13357 1392 2 length length NN 13357 1392 3 , , , 13357 1392 4 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1392 5 with with IN 13357 1392 6 large large JJ 13357 1392 7 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1392 8 on on IN 13357 1392 9 the the DT 13357 1392 10 upper upper JJ 13357 1392 11 portion portion NN 13357 1392 12 , , , 13357 1392 13 and and CC 13357 1392 14 the the DT 13357 1392 15 petals petal NNS 13357 1392 16 are be VBP 13357 1392 17 semi semi JJ 13357 1392 18 - - JJ 13357 1392 19 erect erect NN 13357 1392 20 with with IN 13357 1392 21 recurved recurved JJ 13357 1392 22 points point NNS 13357 1392 23 , , , 13357 1392 24 and and CC 13357 1392 25 coloured colour VBD 13357 1392 26 a a DT 13357 1392 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 1392 28 purple purple NN 13357 1392 29 - - HYPH 13357 1392 30 red red NN 13357 1392 31 . . . 13357 1393 1 A a DT 13357 1393 2 native native NN 13357 1393 3 of of IN 13357 1393 4 Peru Peru NNP 13357 1393 5 , , , 13357 1393 6 where where WRB 13357 1393 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1393 8 is be VBZ 13357 1393 9 found find VBN 13357 1393 10 at at IN 13357 1393 11 high high JJ 13357 1393 12 elevations elevation NNS 13357 1393 13 , , , 13357 1393 14 growing grow VBG 13357 1393 15 in in IN 13357 1393 16 crevices crevice NNS 13357 1393 17 of of IN 13357 1393 18 rocks rock NNS 13357 1393 19 and and CC 13357 1393 20 exposed expose VBN 13357 1393 21 to to IN 13357 1393 22 full full JJ 13357 1393 23 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1393 24 . . . 13357 1394 1 With with IN 13357 1394 2 us -PRON- PRP 13357 1394 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1394 4 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1394 5 in in IN 13357 1394 6 a a DT 13357 1394 7 warm warm JJ 13357 1394 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1394 9 , , , 13357 1394 10 producing produce VBG 13357 1394 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1394 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1394 13 flowers flower NNS 13357 1394 14 in in IN 13357 1394 15 summer summer NN 13357 1394 16 . . . 13357 1395 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1395 2 about about IN 13357 1395 3 1850 1850 CD 13357 1395 4 . . . 13357 1396 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1396 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1396 3 : : : 13357 1396 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1396 5 . . . 13357 1397 1 35.--ECHINOCACTUS 35.--echinocactu VBZ 13357 1397 2 HAYNII HAYNII NNP 13357 1397 3 . . . 13357 1397 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1398 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1398 2 hexaedrophorus hexaedrophorus NNP 13357 1398 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1398 4 tubercles tubercles NNP 13357 1398 5 six six CD 13357 1398 6 - - HYPH 13357 1398 7 sided sided JJ 13357 1398 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1398 9 ; ; : 13357 1398 10 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1398 11 . . . 13357 1399 1 36.--This 36.--this CD 13357 1399 2 plant plant NN 13357 1399 3 is be VBZ 13357 1399 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 1399 5 by by IN 13357 1399 6 the the DT 13357 1399 7 gouty gouty RB 13357 1399 8 - - HYPH 13357 1399 9 looking look VBG 13357 1399 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1399 11 into into IN 13357 1399 12 which which WDT 13357 1399 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1399 14 broad broad JJ 13357 1399 15 , , , 13357 1399 16 spiral spiral JJ 13357 1399 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1399 18 are be VBP 13357 1399 19 divided divide VBN 13357 1399 20 , , , 13357 1399 21 and and CC 13357 1399 22 which which WDT 13357 1399 23 look look VBP 13357 1399 24 as as IN 13357 1399 25 if if IN 13357 1399 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1399 27 would would MD 13357 1399 28 suddenly suddenly RB 13357 1399 29 burst burst VB 13357 1399 30 like like IN 13357 1399 31 a a DT 13357 1399 32 blister blister NN 13357 1399 33 if if IN 13357 1399 34 pricked prick VBN 13357 1399 35 with with IN 13357 1399 36 a a DT 13357 1399 37 pin pin NN 13357 1399 38 . . . 13357 1400 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1400 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 1400 3 about about RB 13357 1400 4 4 4 CD 13357 1400 5 in in IN 13357 1400 6 . . . 13357 1401 1 in in IN 13357 1401 2 height height NN 13357 1401 3 , , , 13357 1401 4 and and CC 13357 1401 5 is be VBZ 13357 1401 6 similar similar JJ 13357 1401 7 in in IN 13357 1401 8 form form NN 13357 1401 9 to to IN 13357 1401 10 what what WP 13357 1401 11 is be VBZ 13357 1401 12 shown show VBN 13357 1401 13 in in IN 13357 1401 14 the the DT 13357 1401 15 accompanying accompanying JJ 13357 1401 16 figure figure NN 13357 1401 17 , , , 13357 1401 18 except except IN 13357 1401 19 that that IN 13357 1401 20 the the DT 13357 1401 21 top top NN 13357 1401 22 is be VBZ 13357 1401 23 usually usually RB 13357 1401 24 flatter flat JJR 13357 1401 25 than than IN 13357 1401 26 here here RB 13357 1401 27 represented represent VBN 13357 1401 28 . . . 13357 1402 1 The the DT 13357 1402 2 whole whole JJ 13357 1402 3 stem stem NN 13357 1402 4 has have VBZ 13357 1402 5 a a DT 13357 1402 6 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 1402 7 hue hue NN 13357 1402 8 , , , 13357 1402 9 and and CC 13357 1402 10 the the DT 13357 1402 11 spines spine NNS 13357 1402 12 are be VBP 13357 1402 13 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1402 14 - - HYPH 13357 1402 15 brown brown JJ 13357 1402 16 . . . 13357 1403 1 The the DT 13357 1403 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1403 3 , , , 13357 1403 4 which which WDT 13357 1403 5 are be VBP 13357 1403 6 produced produce VBN 13357 1403 7 freely freely RB 13357 1403 8 in in IN 13357 1403 9 June June NNP 13357 1403 10 and and CC 13357 1403 11 July July NNP 13357 1403 12 , , , 13357 1403 13 are be VBP 13357 1403 14 short short RB 13357 1403 15 - - HYPH 13357 1403 16 tubed tubed JJ 13357 1403 17 , , , 13357 1403 18 spreading spread VBG 13357 1403 19 to to IN 13357 1403 20 a a DT 13357 1403 21 width width NN 13357 1403 22 of of IN 13357 1403 23 2 2 CD 13357 1403 24 in in IN 13357 1403 25 . . . 13357 1404 1 ; ; : 13357 1404 2 the the DT 13357 1404 3 petals petal NNS 13357 1404 4 toothed toothe VBD 13357 1404 5 at at IN 13357 1404 6 the the DT 13357 1404 7 tips tip NNS 13357 1404 8 , , , 13357 1404 9 and and CC 13357 1404 10 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1404 11 in in IN 13357 1404 12 several several JJ 13357 1404 13 rows row NNS 13357 1404 14 , , , 13357 1404 15 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 1404 16 each each DT 13357 1404 17 other other JJ 13357 1404 18 , , , 13357 1404 19 the the DT 13357 1404 20 colour colour NN 13357 1404 21 being be VBG 13357 1404 22 white white JJ 13357 1404 23 , , , 13357 1404 24 tinted tint VBN 13357 1404 25 with with IN 13357 1404 26 rose rose NN 13357 1404 27 , , , 13357 1404 28 with with IN 13357 1404 29 a a DT 13357 1404 30 disk disk NN 13357 1404 31 - - HYPH 13357 1404 32 like like JJ 13357 1404 33 cluster cluster NN 13357 1404 34 of of IN 13357 1404 35 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1404 36 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1404 37 in in IN 13357 1404 38 the the DT 13357 1404 39 centre centre NN 13357 1404 40 , , , 13357 1404 41 and and CC 13357 1404 42 a a DT 13357 1404 43 white white JJ 13357 1404 44 - - HYPH 13357 1404 45 rayed rayed JJ 13357 1404 46 stigma stigma NN 13357 1404 47 . . . 13357 1405 1 A a DT 13357 1405 2 native native NN 13357 1405 3 of of IN 13357 1405 4 North North NNP 13357 1405 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1405 6 , , , 13357 1405 7 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1405 8 about about IN 13357 1405 9 1830 1830 CD 13357 1405 10 . . . 13357 1406 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1406 2 is be VBZ 13357 1406 3 very very RB 13357 1406 4 slow slow RB 13357 1406 5 - - HYPH 13357 1406 6 growing grow VBG 13357 1406 7 , , , 13357 1406 8 attaining attain VBG 13357 1406 9 full full JJ 13357 1406 10 size size NN 13357 1406 11 in in IN 13357 1406 12 not not RB 13357 1406 13 less less JJR 13357 1406 14 than than IN 13357 1406 15 six six CD 13357 1406 16 years year NNS 13357 1406 17 from from IN 13357 1406 18 seed seed NN 13357 1406 19 ; ; : 13357 1406 20 indeed indeed RB 13357 1406 21 , , , 13357 1406 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1406 23 is be VBZ 13357 1406 24 stated state VBN 13357 1406 25 that that IN 13357 1406 26 in in IN 13357 1406 27 twelve twelve CD 13357 1406 28 years year NNS 13357 1406 29 a a DT 13357 1406 30 plant plant NN 13357 1406 31 of of IN 13357 1406 32 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1406 33 did do VBD 13357 1406 34 not not RB 13357 1406 35 grow grow VB 13357 1406 36 more more JJR 13357 1406 37 than than IN 13357 1406 38 2 2 CD 13357 1406 39 in in IN 13357 1406 40 . . . 13357 1407 1 Still still RB 13357 1407 2 , , , 13357 1407 3 slow slow JJ 13357 1407 4 as as IN 13357 1407 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1407 6 is be VBZ 13357 1407 7 , , , 13357 1407 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1407 9 remains remain VBZ 13357 1407 10 in in IN 13357 1407 11 good good JJ 13357 1407 12 health health NN 13357 1407 13 when when WRB 13357 1407 14 kept keep VBD 13357 1407 15 in in IN 13357 1407 16 a a DT 13357 1407 17 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1407 18 position position NN 13357 1407 19 on on IN 13357 1407 20 a a DT 13357 1407 21 shelf shelf NN 13357 1407 22 in in IN 13357 1407 23 a a DT 13357 1407 24 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1407 25 or or CC 13357 1407 26 in in IN 13357 1407 27 a a DT 13357 1407 28 dwelling dwelling NN 13357 1407 29 - - HYPH 13357 1407 30 room room NN 13357 1407 31 , , , 13357 1407 32 so so IN 13357 1407 33 that that IN 13357 1407 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1407 35 may may MD 13357 1407 36 be be VB 13357 1407 37 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1407 38 for for IN 13357 1407 39 places place NNS 13357 1407 40 where where WRB 13357 1407 41 space space NN 13357 1407 42 is be VBZ 13357 1407 43 very very RB 13357 1407 44 limited limited JJ 13357 1407 45 . . . 13357 1408 1 Like like IN 13357 1408 2 E. E. NNP 13357 1408 3 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 1408 4 , , , 13357 1408 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1408 6 does do VBZ 13357 1408 7 best well RBS 13357 1408 8 when when WRB 13357 1408 9 grafted graft VBN 13357 1408 10 on on RP 13357 1408 11 to to IN 13357 1408 12 another another DT 13357 1408 13 kind kind NN 13357 1408 14 . . . 13357 1409 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 1409 2 have have VBP 13357 1409 3 seen see VBN 13357 1409 4 perfect perfect JJ 13357 1409 5 " " `` 13357 1409 6 drum drum NN 13357 1409 7 - - HYPH 13357 1409 8 sticks stick NNS 13357 1409 9 " " '' 13357 1409 10 formed form VBN 13357 1409 11 by by IN 13357 1409 12 grafting graft VBG 13357 1409 13 a a DT 13357 1409 14 full full RB 13357 1409 15 - - HYPH 13357 1409 16 grown grow VBN 13357 1409 17 plant plant NN 13357 1409 18 of of IN 13357 1409 19 this this DT 13357 1409 20 on on IN 13357 1409 21 the the DT 13357 1409 22 stem stem NN 13357 1409 23 of of IN 13357 1409 24 a a DT 13357 1409 25 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1409 26 . . . 13357 1410 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1410 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1410 3 : : : 13357 1410 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1410 5 . . . 13357 1411 1 36.--ECHINOCACTUS 36.--echinocactu VBZ 13357 1411 2 HEXAEDROPHORUS HEXAEDROPHORUS NNP 13357 1411 3 . . . 13357 1411 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1412 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1412 2 horizonthalonis horizonthalonis NNP 13357 1412 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1412 4 spreading spread VBG 13357 1412 5 - - HYPH 13357 1412 6 spined spined JJ 13357 1412 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1412 8 ; ; : 13357 1412 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1412 10 . . . 13357 1413 1 37.--Stem 37.--Stem NNS 13357 1413 2 globose globose NN 13357 1413 3 , , , 13357 1413 4 usually usually RB 13357 1413 5 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1413 6 on on IN 13357 1413 7 the the DT 13357 1413 8 top top NN 13357 1413 9 , , , 13357 1413 10 and and CC 13357 1413 11 divided divide VBN 13357 1413 12 into into IN 13357 1413 13 eight eight CD 13357 1413 14 or or CC 13357 1413 15 nine nine CD 13357 1413 16 large large JJ 13357 1413 17 ribs rib NNS 13357 1413 18 or or CC 13357 1413 19 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1413 20 , , , 13357 1413 21 grey grey NN 13357 1413 22 - - HYPH 13357 1413 23 green green JJ 13357 1413 24 in in IN 13357 1413 25 colour colour NN 13357 1413 26 . . . 13357 1414 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 1414 2 in in IN 13357 1414 3 crowded crowded JJ 13357 1414 4 star star NN 13357 1414 5 - - HYPH 13357 1414 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 1414 7 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1414 8 along along IN 13357 1414 9 the the DT 13357 1414 10 apex apex NN 13357 1414 11 of of IN 13357 1414 12 the the DT 13357 1414 13 ribs rib NNS 13357 1414 14 , , , 13357 1414 15 seven seven CD 13357 1414 16 spines spine NNS 13357 1414 17 in in IN 13357 1414 18 each each DT 13357 1414 19 cluster cluster NN 13357 1414 20 , , , 13357 1414 21 all all DT 13357 1414 22 of of IN 13357 1414 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1414 24 strong strong JJ 13357 1414 25 , , , 13357 1414 26 slightly slightly RB 13357 1414 27 curved curved JJ 13357 1414 28 , , , 13357 1414 29 horn horn NN 13357 1414 30 - - HYPH 13357 1414 31 like like JJ 13357 1414 32 , , , 13357 1414 33 and and CC 13357 1414 34 marked mark VBN 13357 1414 35 with with IN 13357 1414 36 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1414 37 rings ring NNS 13357 1414 38 ; ; : 13357 1414 39 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1414 40 are be VBP 13357 1414 41 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1414 42 , , , 13357 1414 43 tipped tip VBN 13357 1414 44 with with IN 13357 1414 45 red red NN 13357 1414 46 when when WRB 13357 1414 47 young young JJ 13357 1414 48 , , , 13357 1414 49 ash ash JJ 13357 1414 50 - - HYPH 13357 1414 51 coloured coloured JJ 13357 1414 52 when when WRB 13357 1414 53 old old JJ 13357 1414 54 ; ; : 13357 1414 55 the the DT 13357 1414 56 longest long JJS 13357 1414 57 are be VBP 13357 1414 58 about about RB 13357 1414 59 2 2 CD 13357 1414 60 in in IN 13357 1414 61 . . . 13357 1415 1 in in IN 13357 1415 2 length length NN 13357 1415 3 . . . 13357 1416 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1416 2 terminal terminal NN 13357 1416 3 , , , 13357 1416 4 springing spring VBG 13357 1416 5 from from IN 13357 1416 6 the the DT 13357 1416 7 young young JJ 13357 1416 8 spine spine NN 13357 1416 9 tufts tufts NNP 13357 1416 10 , , , 13357 1416 11 each each DT 13357 1416 12 4 4 CD 13357 1416 13 in in IN 13357 1416 14 . . . 13357 1417 1 across across IN 13357 1417 2 , , , 13357 1417 3 with with IN 13357 1417 4 two two CD 13357 1417 5 rows row NNS 13357 1417 6 of of IN 13357 1417 7 petals petal NNS 13357 1417 8 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1417 9 regularly regularly RB 13357 1417 10 in in IN 13357 1417 11 the the DT 13357 1417 12 form form NN 13357 1417 13 of of IN 13357 1417 14 a a DT 13357 1417 15 cup cup NN 13357 1417 16 ; ; : 13357 1417 17 colour colour NN 13357 1417 18 deep deep JJ 13357 1417 19 rose rise VBD 13357 1417 20 , , , 13357 1417 21 paler paler NN 13357 1417 22 on on IN 13357 1417 23 the the DT 13357 1417 24 inside inside NN 13357 1417 25 of of IN 13357 1417 26 the the DT 13357 1417 27 cup cup NN 13357 1417 28 ; ; : 13357 1417 29 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 1417 30 very very RB 13357 1417 31 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1417 32 , , , 13357 1417 33 with with IN 13357 1417 34 white white JJ 13357 1417 35 filaments filament NNS 13357 1417 36 and and CC 13357 1417 37 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1417 38 anthers anther NNS 13357 1417 39 . . . 13357 1418 1 The the DT 13357 1418 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1418 3 expand expand VBP 13357 1418 4 at at IN 13357 1418 5 sunrise sunrise NN 13357 1418 6 and and CC 13357 1418 7 close close VB 13357 1418 8 again again RB 13357 1418 9 in in IN 13357 1418 10 the the DT 13357 1418 11 evening evening NN 13357 1418 12 , , , 13357 1418 13 each each DT 13357 1418 14 one one NN 13357 1418 15 lasting last VBG 13357 1418 16 about about RB 13357 1418 17 a a DT 13357 1418 18 week week NN 13357 1418 19 ; ; : 13357 1418 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1418 21 are be VBP 13357 1418 22 very very RB 13357 1418 23 agreeably agreeably RB 13357 1418 24 scented scent VBN 13357 1418 25 . . . 13357 1419 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 1419 2 season season NN 13357 1419 3 , , , 13357 1419 4 May May NNP 13357 1419 5 and and CC 13357 1419 6 June June NNP 13357 1419 7 . . . 13357 1420 1 The the DT 13357 1420 2 plant plant NN 13357 1420 3 is be VBZ 13357 1420 4 a a DT 13357 1420 5 native native NN 13357 1420 6 of of IN 13357 1420 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1420 8 , , , 13357 1420 9 and and CC 13357 1420 10 was be VBD 13357 1420 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1420 12 in in IN 13357 1420 13 1838 1838 CD 13357 1420 14 . . . 13357 1421 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1421 2 Syns Syns NNP 13357 1421 3 . . . 13357 1422 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1422 2 equitans equitans NNP 13357 1422 3 , , , 13357 1422 4 E. E. NNP 13357 1423 1 horizontalis horizontalis NNP 13357 1423 2 . . . 13357 1423 3 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1424 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1424 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1424 3 : : : 13357 1424 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1424 5 . . . 13357 1425 1 37.--ECHINOCACTUS 37.--ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 1425 2 HORIZONTHALONIS HORIZONTHALONIS NNP 13357 1425 3 . . . 13357 1425 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1426 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1426 2 Le Le NNP 13357 1426 3 Contei Contei NNP 13357 1426 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1426 5 Le Le NNP 13357 1426 6 Conte Conte NNP 13357 1426 7 's 's POS 13357 1426 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1426 9 ; ; : 13357 1426 10 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1426 11 . . . 13357 1427 1 38.--Another 38.--another CD 13357 1427 2 of of IN 13357 1427 3 the the DT 13357 1427 4 large large JJ 13357 1427 5 - - HYPH 13357 1427 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1427 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 1427 8 , , , 13357 1427 9 which which WDT 13357 1427 10 have have VBP 13357 1427 11 only only RB 13357 1427 12 recently recently RB 13357 1427 13 found find VBN 13357 1427 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1427 15 way way NN 13357 1427 16 into into IN 13357 1427 17 English English NNP 13357 1427 18 gardens garden NNS 13357 1427 19 , , , 13357 1427 20 although although IN 13357 1427 21 long long RB 13357 1427 22 since since IN 13357 1427 23 discovered discover VBN 13357 1427 24 and and CC 13357 1427 25 described describe VBN 13357 1427 26 by by IN 13357 1427 27 American american JJ 13357 1427 28 travellers traveller NNS 13357 1427 29 . . . 13357 1428 1 The the DT 13357 1428 2 illustration illustration NN 13357 1428 3 represents represent VBZ 13357 1428 4 a a DT 13357 1428 5 young young JJ 13357 1428 6 plant plant NN 13357 1428 7 . . . 13357 1429 1 When when WRB 13357 1429 2 full full RB 13357 1429 3 - - HYPH 13357 1429 4 grown grown JJ 13357 1429 5 , , , 13357 1429 6 this this DT 13357 1429 7 species species NN 13357 1429 8 has have VBZ 13357 1429 9 a a DT 13357 1429 10 stem stem NN 13357 1429 11 5 5 CD 13357 1429 12 ft ft NN 13357 1429 13 . . NN 13357 1429 14 high high JJ 13357 1429 15 by by IN 13357 1429 16 2 2 CD 13357 1429 17 ft ft NN 13357 1429 18 . . NN 13357 1429 19 wide wide JJ 13357 1429 20 , , , 13357 1429 21 with with IN 13357 1429 22 broad broad JJ 13357 1429 23 deep deep JJ 13357 1429 24 channels channel NNS 13357 1429 25 and and CC 13357 1429 26 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1429 27 , , , 13357 1429 28 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 13357 1429 29 and and CC 13357 1429 30 covered cover VBN 13357 1429 31 with with IN 13357 1429 32 a a DT 13357 1429 33 thick thick JJ 13357 1429 34 network network NN 13357 1429 35 of of IN 13357 1429 36 stout stout NNP 13357 1429 37 spines spines NNP 13357 1429 38 , , , 13357 1429 39 which which WDT 13357 1429 40 are be VBP 13357 1429 41 set set VBN 13357 1429 42 in in IN 13357 1429 43 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1429 44 in in IN 13357 1429 45 a a DT 13357 1429 46 cushion cushion NN 13357 1429 47 of of IN 13357 1429 48 whitish whitish NNP 13357 1429 49 wool wool NNP 13357 1429 50 , , , 13357 1429 51 the the DT 13357 1429 52 longest long JJS 13357 1429 53 being be VBG 13357 1429 54 about about RB 13357 1429 55 3 3 CD 13357 1429 56 in in IN 13357 1429 57 . . . 13357 1430 1 in in IN 13357 1430 2 length length NN 13357 1430 3 , , , 13357 1430 4 with with IN 13357 1430 5 curved curved JJ 13357 1430 6 or or CC 13357 1430 7 slightly slightly RB 13357 1430 8 hooked hook VBN 13357 1430 9 points point NNS 13357 1430 10 , , , 13357 1430 11 and and CC 13357 1430 12 distinctly distinctly RB 13357 1430 13 angular angular JJ 13357 1430 14 . . . 13357 1431 1 The the DT 13357 1431 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1431 3 are be VBP 13357 1431 4 2 2 CD 13357 1431 5 in in IN 13357 1431 6 . . . 13357 1432 1 long long JJ 13357 1432 2 , , , 13357 1432 3 bell bell NN 13357 1432 4 - - HYPH 13357 1432 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 1432 6 ; ; : 13357 1432 7 the the DT 13357 1432 8 petals petal NNS 13357 1432 9 shining shine VBG 13357 1432 10 lemon lemon NN 13357 1432 11 - - HYPH 13357 1432 12 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1432 13 , , , 13357 1432 14 with with IN 13357 1432 15 a a DT 13357 1432 16 tinge tinge NN 13357 1432 17 of of IN 13357 1432 18 brown brown NN 13357 1432 19 on on IN 13357 1432 20 the the DT 13357 1432 21 outside outside NN 13357 1432 22 , , , 13357 1432 23 whilst whilst IN 13357 1432 24 the the DT 13357 1432 25 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1432 26 are be VBP 13357 1432 27 like like IN 13357 1432 28 a a DT 13357 1432 29 number number NN 13357 1432 30 of of IN 13357 1432 31 fish fish NN 13357 1432 32 - - HYPH 13357 1432 33 scales scale NNS 13357 1432 34 , , , 13357 1432 35 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 1432 36 each each DT 13357 1432 37 other other JJ 13357 1432 38 down down IN 13357 1432 39 the the DT 13357 1432 40 outside outside NN 13357 1432 41 of of IN 13357 1432 42 the the DT 13357 1432 43 campanulate campanulate NN 13357 1432 44 tube tube NN 13357 1432 45 . . . 13357 1433 1 The the DT 13357 1433 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1433 3 and and CC 13357 1433 4 pistil pistil NNS 13357 1433 5 are be VBP 13357 1433 6 almost almost RB 13357 1433 7 hidden hide VBN 13357 1433 8 inside inside IN 13357 1433 9 the the DT 13357 1433 10 flower flower NN 13357 1433 11 . . . 13357 1434 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1434 2 are be VBP 13357 1434 3 borne bear VBN 13357 1434 4 by by IN 13357 1434 5 quite quite RB 13357 1434 6 young young JJ 13357 1434 7 plants plant NNS 13357 1434 8 , , , 13357 1434 9 whilst whilst IN 13357 1434 10 upon upon IN 13357 1434 11 full full JJ 13357 1434 12 - - HYPH 13357 1434 13 grown grow VBN 13357 1434 14 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1434 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1434 16 are be VBP 13357 1434 17 so so RB 13357 1434 18 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1434 19 as as IN 13357 1434 20 to to TO 13357 1434 21 form form VB 13357 1434 22 a a DT 13357 1434 23 large large JJ 13357 1434 24 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1434 25 cap cap NN 13357 1434 26 to to IN 13357 1434 27 the the DT 13357 1434 28 immense immense JJ 13357 1434 29 , , , 13357 1434 30 prickly prickly JJ 13357 1434 31 , , , 13357 1434 32 conical conical JJ 13357 1434 33 stems stem NNS 13357 1434 34 . . . 13357 1435 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1435 2 are be VBP 13357 1435 3 developed develop VBN 13357 1435 4 in in IN 13357 1435 5 August August NNP 13357 1435 6 and and CC 13357 1435 7 September September NNP 13357 1435 8 . . . 13357 1436 1 A a DT 13357 1436 2 native native NN 13357 1436 3 of of IN 13357 1436 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1436 5 , , , 13357 1436 6 where where WRB 13357 1436 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1436 8 is be VBZ 13357 1436 9 found find VBN 13357 1436 10 wild wild JJ 13357 1436 11 on on IN 13357 1436 12 the the DT 13357 1436 13 rocky rocky JJ 13357 1436 14 or or CC 13357 1436 15 gravelly gravelly NN 13357 1436 16 plains plain NNS 13357 1436 17 and and CC 13357 1436 18 ravines ravine NNS 13357 1436 19 , , , 13357 1436 20 and and CC 13357 1436 21 often often RB 13357 1436 22 in in IN 13357 1436 23 crevices crevice NNS 13357 1436 24 of of IN 13357 1436 25 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 13357 1436 26 rocks rock NNS 13357 1436 27 . . . 13357 1437 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1437 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1437 3 warm warm JJ 13357 1437 4 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1437 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 1437 6 , , , 13357 1437 7 and and CC 13357 1437 8 plenty plenty NN 13357 1437 9 of of IN 13357 1437 10 water water NN 13357 1437 11 during during IN 13357 1437 12 the the DT 13357 1437 13 summer summer NN 13357 1437 14 , , , 13357 1437 15 care care NN 13357 1437 16 being be VBG 13357 1437 17 taken take VBN 13357 1437 18 that that IN 13357 1437 19 the the DT 13357 1437 20 soil soil NN 13357 1437 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1437 22 is be VBZ 13357 1437 23 planted plant VBN 13357 1437 24 in in IN 13357 1437 25 is be VBZ 13357 1437 26 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 1437 27 drained drain VBN 13357 1437 28 . . . 13357 1438 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1438 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1438 3 : : : 13357 1438 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1438 5 . . . 13357 1439 1 38.--ECHINOCACTUS 38.--echinocactus CD 13357 1439 2 LE LE NNP 13357 1439 3 CONTEI CONTEI NNP 13357 1439 4 . . . 13357 1439 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1440 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1440 2 Leeanus Leeanus NNP 13357 1440 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1440 4 Lee Lee NNP 13357 1440 5 's 's POS 13357 1440 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1440 7 ; ; : 13357 1440 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1440 9 . . . 13357 1441 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1441 2 . . . 13357 1442 1 4184.--This 4184.--this CD 13357 1442 2 species specie NNS 13357 1442 3 has have VBZ 13357 1442 4 many many JJ 13357 1442 5 characters character NNS 13357 1442 6 in in IN 13357 1442 7 common common JJ 13357 1442 8 with with IN 13357 1442 9 E. E. NNP 13357 1442 10 hexaedrophorus hexaedrophorus NNP 13357 1442 11 and and CC 13357 1442 12 E. E. NNP 13357 1442 13 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 1442 14 , , , 13357 1442 15 the the DT 13357 1442 16 stem stem NN 13357 1442 17 being be VBG 13357 1442 18 no no RB 13357 1442 19 larger large JJR 13357 1442 20 than than IN 13357 1442 21 a a DT 13357 1442 22 small small JJ 13357 1442 23 orange orange NN 13357 1442 24 , , , 13357 1442 25 with with IN 13357 1442 26 plump plump JJ 13357 1442 27 globose globose NNP 13357 1442 28 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1442 29 , , , 13357 1442 30 bearing bear VBG 13357 1442 31 star star NN 13357 1442 32 - - HYPH 13357 1442 33 shaped shape VBN 13357 1442 34 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1442 35 of of IN 13357 1442 36 short short JJ 13357 1442 37 brown brown JJ 13357 1442 38 spines spine NNS 13357 1442 39 . . . 13357 1443 1 The the DT 13357 1443 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1443 3 are be VBP 13357 1443 4 1½ 1½ CD 13357 1443 5 in in IN 13357 1443 6 . . . 13357 1444 1 long long JJ 13357 1444 2 and and CC 13357 1444 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1444 4 , , , 13357 1444 5 and and CC 13357 1444 6 are be VBP 13357 1444 7 composed compose VBN 13357 1444 8 of of IN 13357 1444 9 a a DT 13357 1444 10 green green JJ 13357 1444 11 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1444 12 tube tube NN 13357 1444 13 , , , 13357 1444 14 with with IN 13357 1444 15 a a DT 13357 1444 16 few few JJ 13357 1444 17 whitish whitish JJ 13357 1444 18 scales scale NNS 13357 1444 19 , , , 13357 1444 20 which which WDT 13357 1444 21 gradually gradually RB 13357 1444 22 enlarge enlarge VBP 13357 1444 23 till till IN 13357 1444 24 , , , 13357 1444 25 with with IN 13357 1444 26 the the DT 13357 1444 27 white white JJ 13357 1444 28 , , , 13357 1444 29 rose rise VBD 13357 1444 30 - - HYPH 13357 1444 31 tipped tip VBN 13357 1444 32 petals petal NNS 13357 1444 33 , , , 13357 1444 34 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1444 35 form form VBP 13357 1444 36 a a DT 13357 1444 37 spreading spread VBG 13357 1444 38 cup cup NN 13357 1444 39 , , , 13357 1444 40 the the DT 13357 1444 41 large large JJ 13357 1444 42 cluster cluster NN 13357 1444 43 of of IN 13357 1444 44 pale pale JJ 13357 1444 45 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1444 46 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1444 47 occupying occupy VBG 13357 1444 48 the the DT 13357 1444 49 whole whole NN 13357 1444 50 of of IN 13357 1444 51 the the DT 13357 1444 52 centre centre NN 13357 1444 53 . . . 13357 1445 1 This this DT 13357 1445 2 pretty pretty RB 13357 1445 3 little little JJ 13357 1445 4 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1445 5 was be VBD 13357 1445 6 raised raise VBN 13357 1445 7 from from IN 13357 1445 8 seeds seed NNS 13357 1445 9 by by IN 13357 1445 10 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 13357 1445 11 Lee Lee NNP 13357 1445 12 , , , 13357 1445 13 of of IN 13357 1445 14 the the DT 13357 1445 15 Hammersmith Hammersmith NNP 13357 1445 16 Nursery Nursery NNP 13357 1445 17 , , , 13357 1445 18 in in IN 13357 1445 19 1840 1840 CD 13357 1445 20 . . . 13357 1446 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1446 2 is be VBZ 13357 1446 3 a a DT 13357 1446 4 native native NN 13357 1446 5 of of IN 13357 1446 6 the the DT 13357 1446 7 Argentine Argentine NNP 13357 1446 8 Provinces Provinces NNPS 13357 1446 9 , , , 13357 1446 10 and and CC 13357 1446 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 1446 12 in in IN 13357 1446 13 May. May NNP 13357 1447 1 The the DT 13357 1447 2 treatment treatment NN 13357 1447 3 recommended recommend VBD 13357 1447 4 for for IN 13357 1447 5 E. E. NNP 13357 1447 6 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 1447 7 will will MD 13357 1447 8 be be VB 13357 1447 9 found find VBN 13357 1447 10 suitable suitable JJ 13357 1447 11 for for IN 13357 1447 12 this this DT 13357 1447 13 . . . 13357 1448 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1448 2 is be VBZ 13357 1448 3 happiest happy JJS 13357 1448 4 when when WRB 13357 1448 5 grafted graft VBN 13357 1448 6 on on RP 13357 1448 7 to to IN 13357 1448 8 another another DT 13357 1448 9 kind kind NN 13357 1448 10 . . . 13357 1449 1 For for IN 13357 1449 2 the the DT 13357 1449 3 amateur amateur NN 13357 1449 4 whose whose WP$ 13357 1449 5 plants plant NNS 13357 1449 6 are be VBP 13357 1449 7 grown grow VBN 13357 1449 8 in in IN 13357 1449 9 a a DT 13357 1449 10 room room NN 13357 1449 11 window window NN 13357 1449 12 or or CC 13357 1449 13 small small JJ 13357 1449 14 plant plant NN 13357 1449 15 - - HYPH 13357 1449 16 case case NN 13357 1449 17 , , , 13357 1449 18 these these DT 13357 1449 19 tiny tiny JJ 13357 1449 20 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 13357 1449 21 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 1449 22 are be VBP 13357 1449 23 much much RB 13357 1449 24 more more RBR 13357 1449 25 suitable suitable JJ 13357 1449 26 than than IN 13357 1449 27 larger large JJR 13357 1449 28 kinds kind NNS 13357 1449 29 , , , 13357 1449 30 as as IN 13357 1449 31 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1449 32 keep keep VBP 13357 1449 33 in in IN 13357 1449 34 health health NN 13357 1449 35 under under IN 13357 1449 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 1449 37 treatment treatment NN 13357 1449 38 , , , 13357 1449 39 and and CC 13357 1449 40 flower flower NN 13357 1449 41 annually annually RB 13357 1449 42 ; ; : 13357 1449 43 whereas whereas IN 13357 1449 44 , , , 13357 1449 45 the the DT 13357 1449 46 larger large JJR 13357 1449 47 kinds kind NNS 13357 1449 48 , , , 13357 1449 49 unless unless IN 13357 1449 50 grown grow VBN 13357 1449 51 in in IN 13357 1449 52 properly properly RB 13357 1449 53 - - HYPH 13357 1449 54 constructed construct VBN 13357 1449 55 houses house NNS 13357 1449 56 , , , 13357 1449 57 rarely rarely RB 13357 1449 58 blossom blossom VBZ 13357 1449 59 . . . 13357 1450 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1450 2 longihamatus longihamatus NNP 13357 1450 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1450 4 long long RB 13357 1450 5 - - HYPH 13357 1450 6 hooked hooked JJ 13357 1450 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1450 8 ; ; : 13357 1450 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1450 10 . . . 13357 1451 1 39.--We 39.--we CD 13357 1451 2 heartily heartily RB 13357 1451 3 wish wish VBP 13357 1451 4 all all DT 13357 1451 5 species specie NNS 13357 1451 6 of of IN 13357 1451 7 Cactaceous cactaceous JJ 13357 1451 8 plants plant NNS 13357 1451 9 were be VBD 13357 1451 10 as as RB 13357 1451 11 readily readily RB 13357 1451 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 1451 13 and and CC 13357 1451 14 as as RB 13357 1451 15 easily easily RB 13357 1451 16 defined define VBN 13357 1451 17 in in IN 13357 1451 18 words word NNS 13357 1451 19 as as IN 13357 1451 20 in in IN 13357 1451 21 the the DT 13357 1451 22 present present NN 13357 1451 23 remarkably remarkably RB 13357 1451 24 fine fine JJ 13357 1451 25 and and CC 13357 1451 26 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1451 27 one one CD 13357 1451 28 -- -- : 13357 1451 29 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1451 30 in in IN 13357 1451 31 the the DT 13357 1451 32 very very RB 13357 1451 33 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1451 34 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1451 35 , , , 13357 1451 36 the the DT 13357 1451 37 large large JJ 13357 1451 38 and and CC 13357 1451 39 regularly regularly RB 13357 1451 40 - - HYPH 13357 1451 41 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1451 42 spines spine NNS 13357 1451 43 , , , 13357 1451 44 the the DT 13357 1451 45 central central JJ 13357 1451 46 one one CD 13357 1451 47 very very RB 13357 1451 48 long long RB 13357 1451 49 , , , 13357 1451 50 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1451 51 , , , 13357 1451 52 and and CC 13357 1451 53 usually usually RB 13357 1451 54 hooked hook VBN 13357 1451 55 at at IN 13357 1451 56 the the DT 13357 1451 57 end end NN 13357 1451 58 , , , 13357 1451 59 and and CC 13357 1451 60 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1451 61 in in IN 13357 1451 62 the the DT 13357 1451 63 size size NN 13357 1451 64 and and CC 13357 1451 65 colouring colouring NN 13357 1451 66 of of IN 13357 1451 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1451 68 flowers flower NNS 13357 1451 69 , , , 13357 1451 70 both both CC 13357 1451 71 in in IN 13357 1451 72 the the DT 13357 1451 73 bud bud NN 13357 1451 74 and and CC 13357 1451 75 when when WRB 13357 1451 76 fully fully RB 13357 1451 77 expanded expand VBN 13357 1451 78 . . . 13357 1452 1 The the DT 13357 1452 2 stem stem NN 13357 1452 3 is be VBZ 13357 1452 4 globose globose JJ 13357 1452 5 , , , 13357 1452 6 8 8 CD 13357 1452 7 in in IN 13357 1452 8 . . . 13357 1453 1 or or CC 13357 1453 2 more more RBR 13357 1453 3 high high JJ 13357 1453 4 ; ; : 13357 1453 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1453 6 has have VBZ 13357 1453 7 about about RB 13357 1453 8 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 1453 9 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1453 10 rounded rounded JJ 13357 1453 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1453 12 with with IN 13357 1453 13 waved wave VBN 13357 1453 14 tumid tumid IN 13357 1453 15 edges edge NNS 13357 1453 16 , , , 13357 1453 17 from from IN 13357 1453 18 which which WDT 13357 1453 19 , , , 13357 1453 20 about about RB 13357 1453 21 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1453 22 in in IN 13357 1453 23 . . . 13357 1454 1 apart apart RB 13357 1454 2 , , , 13357 1454 3 spring spring VB 13357 1454 4 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1454 5 of of IN 13357 1454 6 spines spine NNS 13357 1454 7 , , , 13357 1454 8 about about RB 13357 1454 9 a a DT 13357 1454 10 dozen dozen NN 13357 1454 11 in in IN 13357 1454 12 each each DT 13357 1454 13 cluster cluster NN 13357 1454 14 , , , 13357 1454 15 dark dark JJ 13357 1454 16 red red NN 13357 1454 17 when when WRB 13357 1454 18 young young JJ 13357 1454 19 , , , 13357 1454 20 becoming become VBG 13357 1454 21 brown brown JJ 13357 1454 22 with with IN 13357 1454 23 age age NN 13357 1454 24 . . . 13357 1455 1 In in IN 13357 1455 2 length length NN 13357 1455 3 , , , 13357 1455 4 these these DT 13357 1455 5 spines spine NNS 13357 1455 6 vary vary VBP 13357 1455 7 from from IN 13357 1455 8 1 1 CD 13357 1455 9 in in IN 13357 1455 10 . . . 13357 1456 1 to to IN 13357 1456 2 6 6 CD 13357 1456 3 in in IN 13357 1456 4 . . NNP 13357 1456 5 , , , 13357 1456 6 the the DT 13357 1456 7 latter latter JJ 13357 1456 8 being be VBG 13357 1456 9 the the DT 13357 1456 10 length length NN 13357 1456 11 of of IN 13357 1456 12 the the DT 13357 1456 13 central central JJ 13357 1456 14 , , , 13357 1456 15 hooked hook VBD 13357 1456 16 one one CD 13357 1456 17 , , , 13357 1456 18 which which WDT 13357 1456 19 is be VBZ 13357 1456 20 broad broad JJ 13357 1456 21 and and CC 13357 1456 22 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1456 23 at at IN 13357 1456 24 the the DT 13357 1456 25 base base NN 13357 1456 26 . . . 13357 1457 1 The the DT 13357 1457 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1457 3 are be VBP 13357 1457 4 4 4 CD 13357 1457 5 in in IN 13357 1457 6 . . . 13357 1458 1 broad broad JJ 13357 1458 2 and and CC 13357 1458 3 long long JJ 13357 1458 4 , , , 13357 1458 5 the the DT 13357 1458 6 tube tube NN 13357 1458 7 short short JJ 13357 1458 8 , , , 13357 1458 9 green green JJ 13357 1458 10 , , , 13357 1458 11 and and CC 13357 1458 12 bearing bear VBG 13357 1458 13 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1458 14 scales scale NNS 13357 1458 15 , , , 13357 1458 16 which which WDT 13357 1458 17 gradually gradually RB 13357 1458 18 pass pass VBP 13357 1458 19 into into IN 13357 1458 20 bright bright JJ 13357 1458 21 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1458 22 petals petal NNS 13357 1458 23 blotched blotch VBN 13357 1458 24 with with IN 13357 1458 25 red red NN 13357 1458 26 on on IN 13357 1458 27 the the DT 13357 1458 28 outside outside NN 13357 1458 29 , , , 13357 1458 30 the the DT 13357 1458 31 inner inner JJ 13357 1458 32 ones one NNS 13357 1458 33 spreading spread VBG 13357 1458 34 and and CC 13357 1458 35 forming form VBG 13357 1458 36 a a DT 13357 1458 37 shallow shallow JJ 13357 1458 38 cup cup NN 13357 1458 39 , , , 13357 1458 40 in in IN 13357 1458 41 the the DT 13357 1458 42 centre centre NN 13357 1458 43 of of IN 13357 1458 44 which which WDT 13357 1458 45 are be VBP 13357 1458 46 the the DT 13357 1458 47 short short JJ 13357 1458 48 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1458 49 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1458 50 and and CC 13357 1458 51 large large JJ 13357 1458 52 pistil pistil NN 13357 1458 53 . . . 13357 1459 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 1459 2 of of IN 13357 1459 3 this this DT 13357 1459 4 species specie NNS 13357 1459 5 have have VBP 13357 1459 6 been be VBN 13357 1459 7 grown grow VBN 13357 1459 8 with with IN 13357 1459 9 stems stems NNP 13357 1459 10 20 20 CD 13357 1459 11 in in IN 13357 1459 12 . . . 13357 1460 1 high high JJ 13357 1460 2 ; ; : 13357 1460 3 but but CC 13357 1460 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1460 5 takes take VBZ 13357 1460 6 a a DT 13357 1460 7 great great JJ 13357 1460 8 number number NN 13357 1460 9 of of IN 13357 1460 10 years year NNS 13357 1460 11 for for IN 13357 1460 12 the the DT 13357 1460 13 development development NN 13357 1460 14 of of IN 13357 1460 15 such such JJ 13357 1460 16 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1460 17 . . . 13357 1461 1 The the DT 13357 1461 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1461 3 are be VBP 13357 1461 4 produced produce VBN 13357 1461 5 on on IN 13357 1461 6 the the DT 13357 1461 7 apex apex NN 13357 1461 8 of of IN 13357 1461 9 the the DT 13357 1461 10 stem stem NN 13357 1461 11 in in IN 13357 1461 12 July July NNP 13357 1461 13 . . . 13357 1462 1 This this DT 13357 1462 2 species species NN 13357 1462 3 was be VBD 13357 1462 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1462 5 from from IN 13357 1462 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1462 7 about about IN 13357 1462 8 1850 1850 CD 13357 1462 9 ; ; : 13357 1462 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1462 11 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1462 12 only only RB 13357 1462 13 when when WRB 13357 1462 14 grown grow VBN 13357 1462 15 in in IN 13357 1462 16 a a DT 13357 1462 17 warm warm JJ 13357 1462 18 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1462 19 , , , 13357 1462 20 where where WRB 13357 1462 21 the the DT 13357 1462 22 temperature temperature NN 13357 1462 23 in in IN 13357 1462 24 summer summer NN 13357 1462 25 may may MD 13357 1462 26 be be VB 13357 1462 27 allowed allow VBN 13357 1462 28 to to TO 13357 1462 29 run run VB 13357 1462 30 up up RB 13357 1462 31 to to TO 13357 1462 32 90 90 CD 13357 1462 33 degs deg NNS 13357 1462 34 . . . 13357 1463 1 with with IN 13357 1463 2 sun sun NNP 13357 1463 3 heat heat NNP 13357 1463 4 . . . 13357 1464 1 For for IN 13357 1464 2 large large JJ 13357 1464 3 collections collection NNS 13357 1464 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1464 5 is be VBZ 13357 1464 6 one one CD 13357 1464 7 of of IN 13357 1464 8 the the DT 13357 1464 9 most most RBS 13357 1464 10 desirable desirable JJ 13357 1464 11 . . . 13357 1465 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1465 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1465 3 : : : 13357 1465 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1465 5 . . . 13357 1466 1 39.--PORTION 39.--portion CD 13357 1466 2 OF of IN 13357 1466 3 PLANT PLANT NNP 13357 1466 4 OF of IN 13357 1466 5 ECHINOCACTUS ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 1466 6 LONGIHAMATUS LONGIHAMATUS NNP 13357 1466 7 . . . 13357 1466 8 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1467 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1467 2 Mackieanus Mackieanus NNP 13357 1467 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1467 4 Mackie Mackie NNP 13357 1467 5 's 's POS 13357 1467 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1467 7 ; ; : 13357 1467 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1467 9 . . . 13357 1468 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1468 2 . . . 13357 1469 1 3561.--A 3561.--a CD 13357 1469 2 small small JJ 13357 1469 3 plant plant NN 13357 1469 4 , , , 13357 1469 5 not not RB 13357 1469 6 more more JJR 13357 1469 7 than than IN 13357 1469 8 about about RB 13357 1469 9 5 5 CD 13357 1469 10 in in IN 13357 1469 11 . . . 13357 1470 1 high high JJ 13357 1470 2 , , , 13357 1470 3 and and CC 13357 1470 4 2 2 CD 13357 1470 5 in in IN 13357 1470 6 . . . 13357 1471 1 broad broad JJ 13357 1471 2 at at IN 13357 1471 3 the the DT 13357 1471 4 base base NN 13357 1471 5 , , , 13357 1471 6 widening widen VBG 13357 1471 7 slightly slightly RB 13357 1471 8 upwards upwards RB 13357 1471 9 . . . 13357 1472 1 The the DT 13357 1472 2 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1472 3 are be VBP 13357 1472 4 broken break VBN 13357 1472 5 up up RP 13357 1472 6 into into IN 13357 1472 7 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1472 8 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1472 9 , , , 13357 1472 10 rounded round VBD 13357 1472 11 , , , 13357 1472 12 green green JJ 13357 1472 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1472 14 , , , 13357 1472 15 crowned crown VBN 13357 1472 16 with with IN 13357 1472 17 a a DT 13357 1472 18 tuft tuft NN 13357 1472 19 of of IN 13357 1472 20 thin thin JJ 13357 1472 21 brown brown JJ 13357 1472 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1472 23 from from IN 13357 1472 24 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1472 25 in in IN 13357 1472 26 . . . 13357 1473 1 to to IN 13357 1473 2 1 1 CD 13357 1473 3 in in IN 13357 1473 4 . . . 13357 1474 1 long long RB 13357 1474 2 , , , 13357 1474 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1474 4 bases basis NNS 13357 1474 5 set set VBN 13357 1474 6 in in IN 13357 1474 7 a a DT 13357 1474 8 small small JJ 13357 1474 9 pad pad NN 13357 1474 10 of of IN 13357 1474 11 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1474 12 wool wool NN 13357 1474 13 : : : 13357 1474 14 As as IN 13357 1474 15 the the DT 13357 1474 16 stem stem NN 13357 1474 17 gets get VBZ 13357 1474 18 older old JJR 13357 1474 19 , , , 13357 1474 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1474 21 loses lose VBZ 13357 1474 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1474 23 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1474 24 at at IN 13357 1474 25 the the DT 13357 1474 26 base base NN 13357 1474 27 , , , 13357 1474 28 which which WDT 13357 1474 29 are be VBP 13357 1474 30 changed change VBN 13357 1474 31 into into IN 13357 1474 32 brown brown JJ 13357 1474 33 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 13357 1474 34 . . . 13357 1475 1 The the DT 13357 1475 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1475 3 are be VBP 13357 1475 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1475 5 on on IN 13357 1475 6 the the DT 13357 1475 7 top top NN 13357 1475 8 of of IN 13357 1475 9 the the DT 13357 1475 10 stem stem NN 13357 1475 11 , , , 13357 1475 12 generally generally RB 13357 1475 13 two two CD 13357 1475 14 or or CC 13357 1475 15 three three CD 13357 1475 16 together together RB 13357 1475 17 , , , 13357 1475 18 egg egg NN 13357 1475 19 - - HYPH 13357 1475 20 shaped shape VBN 13357 1475 21 and and CC 13357 1475 22 scaly scaly NNS 13357 1475 23 when when WRB 13357 1475 24 in in IN 13357 1475 25 bud bud NN 13357 1475 26 , , , 13357 1475 27 2½ 2½ CD 13357 1475 28 in in IN 13357 1475 29 . . . 13357 1476 1 across across RB 13357 1476 2 when when WRB 13357 1476 3 expanded expand VBN 13357 1476 4 ; ; : 13357 1476 5 the the DT 13357 1476 6 petals petal NNS 13357 1476 7 white white JJ 13357 1476 8 , , , 13357 1476 9 tipped tip VBN 13357 1476 10 with with IN 13357 1476 11 brown brown NNP 13357 1476 12 ; ; : 13357 1476 13 the the DT 13357 1476 14 stigma stigma NN 13357 1476 15 green green NNP 13357 1476 16 , , , 13357 1476 17 club club NN 13357 1476 18 - - HYPH 13357 1476 19 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1476 20 . . . 13357 1477 1 This this DT 13357 1477 2 curious curious JJ 13357 1477 3 little little JJ 13357 1477 4 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1477 5 is be VBZ 13357 1477 6 one one CD 13357 1477 7 of of IN 13357 1477 8 about about RB 13357 1477 9 a a DT 13357 1477 10 dozen dozen NN 13357 1477 11 species specie NNS 13357 1477 12 found find VBN 13357 1477 13 in in IN 13357 1477 14 the the DT 13357 1477 15 Chilian Chilian NNP 13357 1477 16 Andes Andes NNP 13357 1477 17 . . . 13357 1478 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1478 2 was be VBD 13357 1478 3 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1478 4 in in IN 13357 1478 5 1837 1837 CD 13357 1478 6 by by IN 13357 1478 7 the the DT 13357 1478 8 gentleman gentleman NN 13357 1478 9 whose whose WP$ 13357 1478 10 name name NN 13357 1478 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1478 12 bears bear VBZ 13357 1478 13 , , , 13357 1478 14 and and CC 13357 1478 15 who who WP 13357 1478 16 , , , 13357 1478 17 at at IN 13357 1478 18 that that DT 13357 1478 19 time time NN 13357 1478 20 , , , 13357 1478 21 possessed possess VBD 13357 1478 22 a a DT 13357 1478 23 famous famous JJ 13357 1478 24 collection collection NN 13357 1478 25 of of IN 13357 1478 26 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 1478 27 . . . 13357 1479 1 Like like IN 13357 1479 2 the the DT 13357 1479 3 rest rest NN 13357 1479 4 of of IN 13357 1479 5 the the DT 13357 1479 6 Chilian chilian JJ 13357 1479 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 1479 8 , , , 13357 1479 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1479 10 should should MD 13357 1479 11 be be VB 13357 1479 12 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1479 13 in in IN 13357 1479 14 a a DT 13357 1479 15 cool cool JJ 13357 1479 16 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1479 17 in in IN 13357 1479 18 full full JJ 13357 1479 19 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 1479 20 , , , 13357 1479 21 where where WRB 13357 1479 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1479 23 will will MD 13357 1479 24 produce produce VB 13357 1479 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1479 26 flowers flower NNS 13357 1479 27 in in IN 13357 1479 28 summer summer NN 13357 1479 29 . . . 13357 1480 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1480 2 mamillarioides mamillarioides NNP 13357 1480 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1480 4 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 1480 5 - - HYPH 13357 1480 6 like like JJ 13357 1480 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1480 8 ; ; : 13357 1480 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1480 10 . . . 13357 1481 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1481 2 . . . 13357 1482 1 3558.--This 3558.--this CD 13357 1482 2 is be VBZ 13357 1482 3 another another DT 13357 1482 4 small small JJ 13357 1482 5 , , , 13357 1482 6 tubercled tubercle VBN 13357 1482 7 species specie NNS 13357 1482 8 , , , 13357 1482 9 which which WDT 13357 1482 10 , , , 13357 1482 11 like like IN 13357 1482 12 the the DT 13357 1482 13 preceding preceding NN 13357 1482 14 , , , 13357 1482 15 is be VBZ 13357 1482 16 a a DT 13357 1482 17 native native NN 13357 1482 18 of of IN 13357 1482 19 Chili Chili NNP 13357 1482 20 . . . 13357 1483 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1483 2 stem stem NN 13357 1483 3 is be VBZ 13357 1483 4 very very RB 13357 1483 5 irregular irregular JJ 13357 1483 6 in in IN 13357 1483 7 form form NN 13357 1483 8 , , , 13357 1483 9 owing owe VBG 13357 1483 10 to to IN 13357 1483 11 the the DT 13357 1483 12 crowding crowding NN 13357 1483 13 of of IN 13357 1483 14 the the DT 13357 1483 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1483 16 , , , 13357 1483 17 which which WDT 13357 1483 18 look look VBP 13357 1483 19 as as IN 13357 1483 20 if if IN 13357 1483 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1483 22 were be VBD 13357 1483 23 filled fill VBN 13357 1483 24 with with IN 13357 1483 25 water water NN 13357 1483 26 . . . 13357 1484 1 The the DT 13357 1484 2 spines spine NNS 13357 1484 3 are be VBP 13357 1484 4 small small JJ 13357 1484 5 , , , 13357 1484 6 in in IN 13357 1484 7 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1484 8 of of IN 13357 1484 9 about about IN 13357 1484 10 half half PDT 13357 1484 11 a a DT 13357 1484 12 dozen dozen NN 13357 1484 13 , , , 13357 1484 14 set set VBN 13357 1484 15 in in IN 13357 1484 16 a a DT 13357 1484 17 little little JJ 13357 1484 18 cushion cushion NN 13357 1484 19 of of IN 13357 1484 20 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1484 21 wool wool NN 13357 1484 22 . . . 13357 1485 1 In in IN 13357 1485 2 size size NN 13357 1485 3 , , , 13357 1485 4 the the DT 13357 1485 5 whole whole JJ 13357 1485 6 plant plant NN 13357 1485 7 is be VBZ 13357 1485 8 like like IN 13357 1485 9 E. E. NNP 13357 1485 10 Mackieanus Mackieanus NNP 13357 1485 11 , , , 13357 1485 12 but but CC 13357 1485 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1485 14 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 1485 15 more more RBR 13357 1485 16 freely freely RB 13357 1485 17 , , , 13357 1485 18 as as RB 13357 1485 19 many many JJ 13357 1485 20 as as IN 13357 1485 21 sixteen sixteen CD 13357 1485 22 flowers flower NNS 13357 1485 23 having have VBG 13357 1485 24 been be VBN 13357 1485 25 borne bear VBN 13357 1485 26 at at IN 13357 1485 27 one one CD 13357 1485 28 time time NN 13357 1485 29 by by IN 13357 1485 30 a a DT 13357 1485 31 plant plant NN 13357 1485 32 at at IN 13357 1485 33 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1485 34 . . . 13357 1486 1 These these DT 13357 1486 2 were be VBD 13357 1486 3 short short RB 13357 1486 4 - - HYPH 13357 1486 5 tubed tubed JJ 13357 1486 6 , , , 13357 1486 7 the the DT 13357 1486 8 calyx calyx NN 13357 1486 9 clothed clothe VBD 13357 1486 10 with with IN 13357 1486 11 green green JJ 13357 1486 12 scales scale NNS 13357 1486 13 , , , 13357 1486 14 and and CC 13357 1486 15 the the DT 13357 1486 16 petals petal NNS 13357 1486 17 2 2 CD 13357 1486 18 in in IN 13357 1486 19 . . . 13357 1487 1 long long RB 13357 1487 2 , , , 13357 1487 3 recurved recurve VBN 13357 1487 4 at at IN 13357 1487 5 the the DT 13357 1487 6 apex apex NN 13357 1487 7 , , , 13357 1487 8 forming form VBG 13357 1487 9 a a DT 13357 1487 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1487 11 cup cup NN 13357 1487 12 - - HYPH 13357 1487 13 like like JJ 13357 1487 14 flower flower NN 13357 1487 15 of of IN 13357 1487 16 a a DT 13357 1487 17 bright bright JJ 13357 1487 18 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1487 19 colour colour NN 13357 1487 20 , , , 13357 1487 21 with with IN 13357 1487 22 a a DT 13357 1487 23 band band NN 13357 1487 24 of of IN 13357 1487 25 red red NN 13357 1487 26 down down IN 13357 1487 27 the the DT 13357 1487 28 centre centre NN 13357 1487 29 of of IN 13357 1487 30 each each DT 13357 1487 31 petal petal JJ 13357 1487 32 ; ; : 13357 1487 33 the the DT 13357 1487 34 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1487 35 and and CC 13357 1487 36 pistil pistil NN 13357 1487 37 yellow yellow NN 13357 1487 38 . . . 13357 1488 1 The the DT 13357 1488 2 number number NN 13357 1488 3 of of IN 13357 1488 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1488 5 developed develop VBN 13357 1488 6 on on IN 13357 1488 7 the the DT 13357 1488 8 small small JJ 13357 1488 9 stem stem NN 13357 1488 10 formed form VBN 13357 1488 11 by by IN 13357 1488 12 this this DT 13357 1488 13 plant plant NN 13357 1488 14 is be VBZ 13357 1488 15 quite quite RB 13357 1488 16 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 1488 17 . . . 13357 1489 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1489 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 1489 3 and and CC 13357 1489 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1489 5 freely freely RB 13357 1489 6 in in IN 13357 1489 7 an an DT 13357 1489 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 1489 9 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1489 10 , , , 13357 1489 11 and and CC 13357 1489 12 would would MD 13357 1489 13 thrive thrive VB 13357 1489 14 in in IN 13357 1489 15 a a DT 13357 1489 16 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1489 17 window window NN 13357 1489 18 if if IN 13357 1489 19 kept keep VBD 13357 1489 20 dry dry JJ 13357 1489 21 during during IN 13357 1489 22 the the DT 13357 1489 23 winter winter NN 13357 1489 24 . . . 13357 1490 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1490 2 mamillosus mamillosus NNP 13357 1490 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1490 4 nipple nipple NN 13357 1490 5 - - HYPH 13357 1490 6 bearing).--A bearing).--A NNP 13357 1490 7 short short JJ 13357 1490 8 , , , 13357 1490 9 dumpy dumpy JJ 13357 1490 10 plant plant NN 13357 1490 11 , , , 13357 1490 12 with with IN 13357 1490 13 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1490 14 tubercled tubercled JJ 13357 1490 15 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1490 16 , , , 13357 1490 17 bearing bear VBG 13357 1490 18 bunches bunche NNS 13357 1490 19 of of IN 13357 1490 20 dark dark JJ 13357 1490 21 brown brown JJ 13357 1490 22 hair hair NN 13357 1490 23 - - HYPH 13357 1490 24 like like JJ 13357 1490 25 spines spine NNS 13357 1490 26 , , , 13357 1490 27 which which WDT 13357 1490 28 form form VBP 13357 1490 29 a a DT 13357 1490 30 close close JJ 13357 1490 31 network network NN 13357 1490 32 about about IN 13357 1490 33 the the DT 13357 1490 34 stem stem NN 13357 1490 35 . . . 13357 1491 1 The the DT 13357 1491 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1491 3 are be VBP 13357 1491 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1491 5 on on IN 13357 1491 6 the the DT 13357 1491 7 top top NN 13357 1491 8 of of IN 13357 1491 9 the the DT 13357 1491 10 stem stem NN 13357 1491 11 , , , 13357 1491 12 and and CC 13357 1491 13 are be VBP 13357 1491 14 about about RB 13357 1491 15 4 4 CD 13357 1491 16 in in IN 13357 1491 17 . . . 13357 1492 1 in in IN 13357 1492 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1492 3 , , , 13357 1492 4 with with IN 13357 1492 5 a a DT 13357 1492 6 thick thick JJ 13357 1492 7 tube tube NN 13357 1492 8 ; ; : 13357 1492 9 the the DT 13357 1492 10 petals petal NNS 13357 1492 11 are be VBP 13357 1492 12 spreading spread VBG 13357 1492 13 , , , 13357 1492 14 bright bright JJ 13357 1492 15 yellow yellow NN 13357 1492 16 in in IN 13357 1492 17 colour colour NN 13357 1492 18 , , , 13357 1492 19 and and CC 13357 1492 20 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1492 21 in in IN 13357 1492 22 a a DT 13357 1492 23 regular regular JJ 13357 1492 24 , , , 13357 1492 25 bell bell NN 13357 1492 26 - - HYPH 13357 1492 27 like like JJ 13357 1492 28 whorl whorl NNS 13357 1492 29 . . . 13357 1493 1 Inside inside IN 13357 1493 2 this this DT 13357 1493 3 bell bell NN 13357 1493 4 is be VBZ 13357 1493 5 a a DT 13357 1493 6 circle circle NN 13357 1493 7 of of IN 13357 1493 8 purple purple JJ 13357 1493 9 filaments filament NNS 13357 1493 10 or or CC 13357 1493 11 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1493 12 , , , 13357 1493 13 forming form VBG 13357 1493 14 a a DT 13357 1493 15 pretty pretty JJ 13357 1493 16 contrast contrast NN 13357 1493 17 with with IN 13357 1493 18 the the DT 13357 1493 19 clear clear JJ 13357 1493 20 yellow yellow NN 13357 1493 21 of of IN 13357 1493 22 the the DT 13357 1493 23 petals petal NNS 13357 1493 24 . . . 13357 1494 1 This this DT 13357 1494 2 is be VBZ 13357 1494 3 a a DT 13357 1494 4 recent recent JJ 13357 1494 5 introduction introduction NN 13357 1494 6 , , , 13357 1494 7 which which WDT 13357 1494 8 flowered flower VBD 13357 1494 9 in in IN 13357 1494 10 the the DT 13357 1494 11 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1494 12 collection collection NN 13357 1494 13 for for IN 13357 1494 14 the the DT 13357 1494 15 first first JJ 13357 1494 16 time time NN 13357 1494 17 in in IN 13357 1494 18 June June NNP 13357 1494 19 , , , 13357 1494 20 1886 1886 CD 13357 1494 21 . . . 13357 1495 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1495 2 is be VBZ 13357 1495 3 one one CD 13357 1495 4 of of IN 13357 1495 5 the the DT 13357 1495 6 most most RBS 13357 1495 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1495 8 of of IN 13357 1495 9 the the DT 13357 1495 10 large large JJ 13357 1495 11 - - HYPH 13357 1495 12 flowered flower VBN 13357 1495 13 kinds kind NNS 13357 1495 14 , , , 13357 1495 15 and and CC 13357 1495 16 , , , 13357 1495 17 as as IN 13357 1495 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1495 19 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1495 20 in in IN 13357 1495 21 a a DT 13357 1495 22 warm warm JJ 13357 1495 23 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1495 24 and and CC 13357 1495 25 is be VBZ 13357 1495 26 very very RB 13357 1495 27 free free JJ 13357 1495 28 - - HYPH 13357 1495 29 flowering flower VBG 13357 1495 30 , , , 13357 1495 31 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1495 32 may may MD 13357 1495 33 be be VB 13357 1495 34 expected expect VBN 13357 1495 35 to to TO 13357 1495 36 become become VB 13357 1495 37 a a DT 13357 1495 38 favourite favourite NN 13357 1495 39 with with IN 13357 1495 40 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1495 41 growers grower NNS 13357 1495 42 . . . 13357 1496 1 Owing owe VBG 13357 1496 2 to to IN 13357 1496 3 the the DT 13357 1496 4 lack lack NN 13357 1496 5 of of IN 13357 1496 6 information information NN 13357 1496 7 respecting respect VBG 13357 1496 8 the the DT 13357 1496 9 conditions condition NNS 13357 1496 10 under under IN 13357 1496 11 which which WDT 13357 1496 12 many many JJ 13357 1496 13 of of IN 13357 1496 14 the the DT 13357 1496 15 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1496 16 are be VBP 13357 1496 17 found find VBN 13357 1496 18 wild wild JJ 13357 1496 19 , , , 13357 1496 20 and and CC 13357 1496 21 to to IN 13357 1496 22 the the DT 13357 1496 23 fact fact NN 13357 1496 24 that that IN 13357 1496 25 little little JJ 13357 1496 26 in in IN 13357 1496 27 the the DT 13357 1496 28 way way NN 13357 1496 29 of of IN 13357 1496 30 experimental experimental JJ 13357 1496 31 culture culture NN 13357 1496 32 has have VBZ 13357 1496 33 been be VBN 13357 1496 34 done do VBN 13357 1496 35 by by IN 13357 1496 36 growers grower NNS 13357 1496 37 of of IN 13357 1496 38 this this DT 13357 1496 39 family family NN 13357 1496 40 , , , 13357 1496 41 cultivators cultivator NNS 13357 1496 42 are be VBP 13357 1496 43 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1496 44 in in IN 13357 1496 45 the the DT 13357 1496 46 dark dark NN 13357 1496 47 as as IN 13357 1496 48 regards regard VBZ 13357 1496 49 the the DT 13357 1496 50 lowest low JJS 13357 1496 51 temperature temperature NN 13357 1496 52 in in IN 13357 1496 53 which which WDT 13357 1496 54 the the DT 13357 1496 55 rarer rare JJR 13357 1496 56 kinds kind NNS 13357 1496 57 can can MD 13357 1496 58 be be VB 13357 1496 59 safely safely RB 13357 1496 60 grown grow VBN 13357 1496 61 . . . 13357 1497 1 Many many JJ 13357 1497 2 of of IN 13357 1497 3 the the DT 13357 1497 4 species specie NNS 13357 1497 5 of of IN 13357 1497 6 the the DT 13357 1497 7 present present JJ 13357 1497 8 genus genus NN 13357 1497 9 , , , 13357 1497 10 for for IN 13357 1497 11 instance instance NN 13357 1497 12 , , , 13357 1497 13 were be VBD 13357 1497 14 grown grow VBN 13357 1497 15 in in IN 13357 1497 16 stoves stove NNS 13357 1497 17 years year NNS 13357 1497 18 ago ago RB 13357 1497 19 but but CC 13357 1497 20 are be VBP 13357 1497 21 now now RB 13357 1497 22 known know VBN 13357 1497 23 to to TO 13357 1497 24 thrive thrive VB 13357 1497 25 in in IN 13357 1497 26 a a DT 13357 1497 27 cool cool JJ 13357 1497 28 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1497 29 where where WRB 13357 1497 30 frost frost NN 13357 1497 31 alone alone RB 13357 1497 32 is be VBZ 13357 1497 33 excluded exclude VBN 13357 1497 34 . . . 13357 1498 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1498 2 multiflorus multiflorus NNP 13357 1498 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1498 4 many many JJ 13357 1498 5 - - HYPH 13357 1498 6 flowered flowered JJ 13357 1498 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1498 8 ; ; : 13357 1498 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1498 10 . . . 13357 1499 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1499 2 . . . 13357 1500 1 4181.--A 4181.--a CD 13357 1500 2 well well RB 13357 1500 3 - - HYPH 13357 1500 4 named name VBN 13357 1500 5 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1500 6 , , , 13357 1500 7 as as IN 13357 1500 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1500 9 small small JJ 13357 1500 10 stem stem NN 13357 1500 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1500 12 seldom seldom RB 13357 1500 13 more more JJR 13357 1500 14 than than IN 13357 1500 15 5 5 CD 13357 1500 16 in in IN 13357 1500 17 . . . 13357 1501 1 high high JJ 13357 1501 2 , , , 13357 1501 3 and and CC 13357 1501 4 the the DT 13357 1501 5 same same JJ 13357 1501 6 in in IN 13357 1501 7 width width NN 13357 1501 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1501 9 often often RB 13357 1501 10 bears bear VBZ 13357 1501 11 a a DT 13357 1501 12 large large JJ 13357 1501 13 cap cap NN 13357 1501 14 - - HYPH 13357 1501 15 like like JJ 13357 1501 16 cluster cluster NN 13357 1501 17 of of IN 13357 1501 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1501 19 white white JJ 13357 1501 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 1501 21 , , , 13357 1501 22 except except IN 13357 1501 23 for for IN 13357 1501 24 a a DT 13357 1501 25 slight slight JJ 13357 1501 26 tinge tinge NN 13357 1501 27 of of IN 13357 1501 28 brown brown NN 13357 1501 29 on on IN 13357 1501 30 the the DT 13357 1501 31 tips tip NNS 13357 1501 32 of of IN 13357 1501 33 the the DT 13357 1501 34 petals petal NNS 13357 1501 35 . . . 13357 1502 1 Each each DT 13357 1502 2 flower flower NN 13357 1502 3 is be VBZ 13357 1502 4 composed compose VBN 13357 1502 5 of of IN 13357 1502 6 a a DT 13357 1502 7 green green JJ 13357 1502 8 , , , 13357 1502 9 scaly scaly NN 13357 1502 10 tube tube NN 13357 1502 11 , , , 13357 1502 12 and and CC 13357 1502 13 several several JJ 13357 1502 14 rows row NNS 13357 1502 15 of of IN 13357 1502 16 reflexed reflexe VBN 13357 1502 17 petals petal NNS 13357 1502 18 , , , 13357 1502 19 which which WDT 13357 1502 20 form form VBP 13357 1502 21 a a DT 13357 1502 22 shallow shallow JJ 13357 1502 23 cup cup NN 13357 1502 24 2½ 2½ VBN 13357 1502 25 in in IN 13357 1502 26 . . . 13357 1503 1 across across IN 13357 1503 2 . . . 13357 1504 1 The the DT 13357 1504 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1504 3 are be VBP 13357 1504 4 tipped tip VBN 13357 1504 5 with with IN 13357 1504 6 orange orange JJ 13357 1504 7 - - HYPH 13357 1504 8 coloured coloured JJ 13357 1504 9 anthers anther NNS 13357 1504 10 , , , 13357 1504 11 and and CC 13357 1504 12 the the DT 13357 1504 13 stigma stigma NN 13357 1504 14 is be VBZ 13357 1504 15 rayed ray VBN 13357 1504 16 and and CC 13357 1504 17 snow snow NN 13357 1504 18 - - HYPH 13357 1504 19 white white JJ 13357 1504 20 . . . 13357 1505 1 The the DT 13357 1505 2 stem stem NN 13357 1505 3 is be VBZ 13357 1505 4 ridged ridge VBN 13357 1505 5 with with IN 13357 1505 6 rows row NNS 13357 1505 7 of of IN 13357 1505 8 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1505 9 mammae mammae NN 13357 1505 10 or or CC 13357 1505 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1505 12 , , , 13357 1505 13 which which WDT 13357 1505 14 are be VBP 13357 1505 15 curiously curiously RB 13357 1505 16 humped hump VBN 13357 1505 17 , , , 13357 1505 18 and and CC 13357 1505 19 each each DT 13357 1505 20 bears bear VBZ 13357 1505 21 a a DT 13357 1505 22 cluster cluster NN 13357 1505 23 of of IN 13357 1505 24 spreading spread VBG 13357 1505 25 , , , 13357 1505 26 brown brown JJ 13357 1505 27 spines spine NNS 13357 1505 28 , , , 13357 1505 29 1 1 CD 13357 1505 30 in in IN 13357 1505 31 . . . 13357 1506 1 long long RB 13357 1506 2 . . . 13357 1507 1 The the DT 13357 1507 2 number number NN 13357 1507 3 of of IN 13357 1507 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1507 5 this this DT 13357 1507 6 little little JJ 13357 1507 7 plant plant NN 13357 1507 8 annually annually RB 13357 1507 9 produces produce VBZ 13357 1507 10 seems seem VBZ 13357 1507 11 more more JJR 13357 1507 12 than than IN 13357 1507 13 could could MD 13357 1507 14 be be VB 13357 1507 15 possible possible JJ 13357 1507 16 without without IN 13357 1507 17 proving prove VBG 13357 1507 18 fatal fatal JJ 13357 1507 19 to to IN 13357 1507 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1507 21 health health NN 13357 1507 22 ; ; : 13357 1507 23 but but CC 13357 1507 24 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1507 25 have have VBP 13357 1507 26 seen see VBN 13357 1507 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1507 28 blossom blossom NNP 13357 1507 29 year year NN 13357 1507 30 after after IN 13357 1507 31 year year NN 13357 1507 32 , , , 13357 1507 33 and and CC 13357 1507 34 in in IN 13357 1507 35 no no DT 13357 1507 36 way way NN 13357 1507 37 has have VBZ 13357 1507 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1507 39 health health NN 13357 1507 40 appeared appear VBD 13357 1507 41 impaired impair VBN 13357 1507 42 . . . 13357 1508 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1508 2 may may MD 13357 1508 3 be be VB 13357 1508 4 grown grow VBN 13357 1508 5 on on IN 13357 1508 6 a a DT 13357 1508 7 shelf shelf NN 13357 1508 8 in in IN 13357 1508 9 a a DT 13357 1508 10 warm warm JJ 13357 1508 11 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1508 12 , , , 13357 1508 13 or or CC 13357 1508 14 in in IN 13357 1508 15 the the DT 13357 1508 16 window window NN 13357 1508 17 of of IN 13357 1508 18 a a DT 13357 1508 19 heated heated JJ 13357 1508 20 dwelling dwelling NN 13357 1508 21 - - HYPH 13357 1508 22 room room NN 13357 1508 23 . . . 13357 1509 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1509 2 , , , 13357 1509 3 probably probably RB 13357 1509 4 from from IN 13357 1509 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1509 6 , , , 13357 1509 7 in in IN 13357 1509 8 1845 1845 CD 13357 1509 9 . . . 13357 1510 1 This this DT 13357 1510 2 , , , 13357 1510 3 like like IN 13357 1510 4 all all PDT 13357 1510 5 the the DT 13357 1510 6 small small JJ 13357 1510 7 , , , 13357 1510 8 globular globular JJ 13357 1510 9 - - HYPH 13357 1510 10 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1510 11 kinds kind NNS 13357 1510 12 , , , 13357 1510 13 may may MD 13357 1510 14 be be VB 13357 1510 15 grafted graft VBN 13357 1510 16 on on IN 13357 1510 17 the the DT 13357 1510 18 stem stem NN 13357 1510 19 of of IN 13357 1510 20 a a DT 13357 1510 21 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1510 22 of of IN 13357 1510 23 suitable suitable JJ 13357 1510 24 thickness thickness NN 13357 1510 25 . . . 13357 1511 1 Some some DT 13357 1511 2 cultivators cultivator NNS 13357 1511 3 believe believe VBP 13357 1511 4 that that IN 13357 1511 5 grafting graft VBG 13357 1511 6 causes cause VBZ 13357 1511 7 the the DT 13357 1511 8 plants plant NNS 13357 1511 9 to to TO 13357 1511 10 flower flower VB 13357 1511 11 more more RBR 13357 1511 12 freely freely RB 13357 1511 13 , , , 13357 1511 14 but but CC 13357 1511 15 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1511 16 have have VBP 13357 1511 17 not not RB 13357 1511 18 observed observe VBN 13357 1511 19 any any DT 13357 1511 20 difference difference NN 13357 1511 21 in in IN 13357 1511 22 this this DT 13357 1511 23 respect respect NN 13357 1511 24 between between IN 13357 1511 25 grafted grafted JJ 13357 1511 26 and and CC 13357 1511 27 ungrafted ungrafted JJ 13357 1511 28 plants plant NNS 13357 1511 29 . . . 13357 1512 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1512 2 myriostigma myriostigma NNP 13357 1512 3 . . . 13357 1513 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1513 2 many many JJ 13357 1513 3 - - HYPH 13357 1513 4 dotted dotted JJ 13357 1513 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1513 6 ; ; : 13357 1513 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1513 8 . . . 13357 1514 1 40.--In 40.--in CD 13357 1514 2 the the DT 13357 1514 3 form form NN 13357 1514 4 of of IN 13357 1514 5 the the DT 13357 1514 6 stem stem NN 13357 1514 7 of of IN 13357 1514 8 this this DT 13357 1514 9 species specie NNS 13357 1514 10 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1514 11 have have VBP 13357 1514 12 a a DT 13357 1514 13 good good JJ 13357 1514 14 illustration illustration NN 13357 1514 15 of of IN 13357 1514 16 how how WRB 13357 1514 17 widely widely RB 13357 1514 18 a a DT 13357 1514 19 plant plant NN 13357 1514 20 may may MD 13357 1514 21 differ differ VB 13357 1514 22 from from IN 13357 1514 23 others other NNS 13357 1514 24 of of IN 13357 1514 25 the the DT 13357 1514 26 same same JJ 13357 1514 27 genus genus NN 13357 1514 28 in in IN 13357 1514 29 certain certain JJ 13357 1514 30 of of IN 13357 1514 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1514 32 characters character NNS 13357 1514 33 , , , 13357 1514 34 for for IN 13357 1514 35 the the DT 13357 1514 36 spines spine NNS 13357 1514 37 are be VBP 13357 1514 38 almost almost RB 13357 1514 39 totally totally RB 13357 1514 40 suppressed suppress VBN 13357 1514 41 , , , 13357 1514 42 and and CC 13357 1514 43 the the DT 13357 1514 44 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1514 45 are be VBP 13357 1514 46 regular regular JJ 13357 1514 47 , , , 13357 1514 48 deep deep JJ 13357 1514 49 , , , 13357 1514 50 and and CC 13357 1514 51 smooth smooth JJ 13357 1514 52 . . . 13357 1515 1 There there EX 13357 1515 2 are be VBP 13357 1515 3 usually usually RB 13357 1515 4 five five CD 13357 1515 5 or or CC 13357 1515 6 six six CD 13357 1515 7 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1515 8 , , , 13357 1515 9 a a DT 13357 1515 10 transverse transverse JJ 13357 1515 11 section section NN 13357 1515 12 of of IN 13357 1515 13 the the DT 13357 1515 14 stem stem NN 13357 1515 15 revealing reveal VBG 13357 1515 16 a a DT 13357 1515 17 form form NN 13357 1515 18 exactly exactly RB 13357 1515 19 like like IN 13357 1515 20 the the DT 13357 1515 21 common common JJ 13357 1515 22 star star NN 13357 1515 23 - - HYPH 13357 1515 24 fish fish NN 13357 1515 25 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1515 26 Astrophyton Astrophyton NNP 13357 1515 27 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1515 28 , , , 13357 1515 29 a a DT 13357 1515 30 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 1515 31 to to TO 13357 1515 32 which which WDT 13357 1515 33 the the DT 13357 1515 34 name name NN 13357 1515 35 Astrophytum Astrophytum NNP 13357 1515 36 , , , 13357 1515 37 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1515 38 applied apply VBD 13357 1515 39 to to IN 13357 1515 40 this this DT 13357 1515 41 plant plant NN 13357 1515 42 , , , 13357 1515 43 owed owe VBD 13357 1515 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1515 45 origin origin NN 13357 1515 46 . . . 13357 1516 1 The the DT 13357 1516 2 form form NN 13357 1516 3 of of IN 13357 1516 4 the the DT 13357 1516 5 stem stem NN 13357 1516 6 is be VBZ 13357 1516 7 well well RB 13357 1516 8 represented represent VBN 13357 1516 9 in in IN 13357 1516 10 the the DT 13357 1516 11 Figure figure NN 13357 1516 12 . . . 13357 1517 1 The the DT 13357 1517 2 white white JJ 13357 1517 3 dots dot NNS 13357 1517 4 shown show VBN 13357 1517 5 on on IN 13357 1517 6 the the DT 13357 1517 7 bark bark NN 13357 1517 8 , , , 13357 1517 9 and and CC 13357 1517 10 which which WDT 13357 1517 11 look look VBP 13357 1517 12 like like IN 13357 1517 13 scales scale NNS 13357 1517 14 , , , 13357 1517 15 are be VBP 13357 1517 16 composed compose VBN 13357 1517 17 of of IN 13357 1517 18 very very RB 13357 1517 19 fine fine JJ 13357 1517 20 interwoven interwoven JJ 13357 1517 21 hairs hair NNS 13357 1517 22 , , , 13357 1517 23 which which WDT 13357 1517 24 , , , 13357 1517 25 under under IN 13357 1517 26 a a DT 13357 1517 27 microscope microscope NN 13357 1517 28 , , , 13357 1517 29 are be VBP 13357 1517 30 very very RB 13357 1517 31 pretty pretty JJ 13357 1517 32 objects object NNS 13357 1517 33 . . . 13357 1518 1 This this DT 13357 1518 2 species species NN 13357 1518 3 was be VBD 13357 1518 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1518 5 from from IN 13357 1518 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1518 7 along along IN 13357 1518 8 with with IN 13357 1518 9 the the DT 13357 1518 10 large large JJ 13357 1518 11 plant plant NN 13357 1518 12 of of IN 13357 1518 13 E. E. NNP 13357 1518 14 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 1518 15 described describe VBD 13357 1518 16 at at IN 13357 1518 17 the the DT 13357 1518 18 beginning beginning NN 13357 1518 19 of of IN 13357 1518 20 this this DT 13357 1518 21 chapter chapter NN 13357 1518 22 , , , 13357 1518 23 and and CC 13357 1518 24 was be VBD 13357 1518 25 first first RB 13357 1518 26 flowered flower VBN 13357 1518 27 at at IN 13357 1518 28 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1518 29 , , , 13357 1518 30 in in IN 13357 1518 31 July July NNP 13357 1518 32 , , , 13357 1518 33 1845 1845 CD 13357 1518 34 . . . 13357 1519 1 Stems Stems NNP 13357 1519 2 1 1 CD 13357 1519 3 ft ft NN 13357 1519 4 . . NN 13357 1519 5 in in IN 13357 1519 6 length length NN 13357 1519 7 were be VBD 13357 1519 8 received receive VBN 13357 1519 9 , , , 13357 1519 10 along along IN 13357 1519 11 with with IN 13357 1519 12 shorter short JJR 13357 1519 13 ones one NNS 13357 1519 14 ; ; : 13357 1519 15 but but CC 13357 1519 16 only only RB 13357 1519 17 the the DT 13357 1519 18 small small JJ 13357 1519 19 ones one NNS 13357 1519 20 were be VBD 13357 1519 21 established establish VBN 13357 1519 22 . . . 13357 1520 1 The the DT 13357 1520 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1520 3 are be VBP 13357 1520 4 daisy daisy JJ 13357 1520 5 - - HYPH 13357 1520 6 like like JJ 13357 1520 7 , , , 13357 1520 8 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1520 9 in in IN 13357 1520 10 . . . 13357 1521 1 across across IN 13357 1521 2 , , , 13357 1521 3 and and CC 13357 1521 4 are be VBP 13357 1521 5 straw straw NN 13357 1521 6 - - HYPH 13357 1521 7 coloured colour VBN 13357 1521 8 , , , 13357 1521 9 the the DT 13357 1521 10 petals petal NNS 13357 1521 11 being be VBG 13357 1521 12 tipped tip VBN 13357 1521 13 with with IN 13357 1521 14 black black JJ 13357 1521 15 . . . 13357 1522 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1522 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1522 3 under under IN 13357 1522 4 warm warm JJ 13357 1522 5 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1522 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 1522 7 . . . 13357 1523 1 When when WRB 13357 1523 2 without without IN 13357 1523 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1523 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1523 5 , , , 13357 1523 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1523 7 looks look VBZ 13357 1523 8 more more JJR 13357 1523 9 like like IN 13357 1523 10 a a DT 13357 1523 11 piece piece NN 13357 1523 12 of of IN 13357 1523 13 chiselled chisel VBN 13357 1523 14 stone stone NN 13357 1523 15 than than IN 13357 1523 16 a a DT 13357 1523 17 living living NN 13357 1523 18 plant plant NN 13357 1523 19 . . . 13357 1524 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1524 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1524 3 : : : 13357 1524 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1524 5 . . . 13357 1525 1 40.--ECHINOCACTUS 40.--echinocactu VBZ 13357 1525 2 MYRIOSTIGMA MYRIOSTIGMA NNP 13357 1525 3 . . . 13357 1525 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1526 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1526 2 obvallatus obvallatus NNP 13357 1526 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1526 4 fortified fortified NNP 13357 1526 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1526 6 ; ; : 13357 1526 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1526 8 . . . 13357 1527 1 41.--The 41.--the CD 13357 1527 2 form form NN 13357 1527 3 of of IN 13357 1527 4 stem stem NN 13357 1527 5 in in IN 13357 1527 6 this this DT 13357 1527 7 species species NN 13357 1527 8 is be VBZ 13357 1527 9 shown show VBN 13357 1527 10 in in IN 13357 1527 11 the the DT 13357 1527 12 Figure Figure NNP 13357 1527 13 . . . 13357 1528 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1528 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 1528 3 very very RB 13357 1528 4 slowly slowly RB 13357 1528 5 plants plant VBZ 13357 1528 6 4 4 CD 13357 1528 7 in in IN 13357 1528 8 . . . 13357 1529 1 through through IN 13357 1529 2 taking take VBG 13357 1529 3 about about RB 13357 1529 4 ten ten CD 13357 1529 5 years year NNS 13357 1529 6 to to TO 13357 1529 7 reach reach VB 13357 1529 8 that that DT 13357 1529 9 size size NN 13357 1529 10 from from IN 13357 1529 11 seeds seed NNS 13357 1529 12 . . . 13357 1530 1 The the DT 13357 1530 2 spines spine NNS 13357 1530 3 are be VBP 13357 1530 4 stout stout JJ 13357 1530 5 , , , 13357 1530 6 all all DT 13357 1530 7 deflexed deflexe VBN 13357 1530 8 , , , 13357 1530 9 and and CC 13357 1530 10 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1530 11 along along IN 13357 1530 12 the the DT 13357 1530 13 edges edge NNS 13357 1530 14 of of IN 13357 1530 15 the the DT 13357 1530 16 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1530 17 ribs rib NNS 13357 1530 18 into into IN 13357 1530 19 which which WDT 13357 1530 20 the the DT 13357 1530 21 stem stem NN 13357 1530 22 is be VBZ 13357 1530 23 divided divide VBN 13357 1530 24 . . . 13357 1531 1 The the DT 13357 1531 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1531 3 are be VBP 13357 1531 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1531 5 from from IN 13357 1531 6 the the DT 13357 1531 7 centre centre NN 13357 1531 8 of of IN 13357 1531 9 the the DT 13357 1531 10 plant plant NN 13357 1531 11 , , , 13357 1531 12 and and CC 13357 1531 13 are be VBP 13357 1531 14 surrounded surround VBN 13357 1531 15 by by IN 13357 1531 16 the the DT 13357 1531 17 erect erect NN 13357 1531 18 spines spine NNS 13357 1531 19 , , , 13357 1531 20 which which WDT 13357 1531 21 crown crown VBP 13357 1531 22 the the DT 13357 1531 23 , , , 13357 1531 24 as as RB 13357 1531 25 yet yet RB 13357 1531 26 , , , 13357 1531 27 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 13357 1531 28 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1531 29 . . . 13357 1532 1 Two two CD 13357 1532 2 or or CC 13357 1532 3 three three CD 13357 1532 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1532 5 are be VBP 13357 1532 6 produced produce VBN 13357 1532 7 at at IN 13357 1532 8 about about IN 13357 1532 9 the the DT 13357 1532 10 same same JJ 13357 1532 11 time time NN 13357 1532 12 , , , 13357 1532 13 each each DT 13357 1532 14 one one NN 13357 1532 15 being be VBG 13357 1532 16 composed compose VBN 13357 1532 17 of of IN 13357 1532 18 a a DT 13357 1532 19 short short JJ 13357 1532 20 , , , 13357 1532 21 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1532 22 tube tube NN 13357 1532 23 , , , 13357 1532 24 and and CC 13357 1532 25 a a DT 13357 1532 26 whorl whorl NN 13357 1532 27 of of IN 13357 1532 28 erect erect NN 13357 1532 29 petals petal NNS 13357 1532 30 , , , 13357 1532 31 which which WDT 13357 1532 32 are be VBP 13357 1532 33 pointed point VBN 13357 1532 34 , , , 13357 1532 35 purple purple JJ 13357 1532 36 - - HYPH 13357 1532 37 coloured coloured JJ 13357 1532 38 , , , 13357 1532 39 paler paler NN 13357 1532 40 at at IN 13357 1532 41 the the DT 13357 1532 42 margin margin NN 13357 1532 43 , , , 13357 1532 44 the the DT 13357 1532 45 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1532 46 being be VBG 13357 1532 47 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1532 48 . . . 13357 1533 1 Native Native NNP 13357 1533 2 of of IN 13357 1533 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1533 4 . . . 13357 1534 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1534 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1534 3 a a DT 13357 1534 4 stove stove NN 13357 1534 5 temperature temperature NN 13357 1534 6 , , , 13357 1534 7 and and CC 13357 1534 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 1534 9 in in IN 13357 1534 10 summer summer NN 13357 1534 11 . . . 13357 1535 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1535 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1535 3 : : : 13357 1535 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1535 5 . . . 13357 1536 1 41.--ECHINOCACTUS 41.--echinocactus CD 13357 1536 2 OBVALLATUS OBVALLATUS NNP 13357 1536 3 . . . 13357 1536 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1537 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1537 2 Ottonis Ottonis NNP 13357 1537 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1537 4 Otto Otto NNP 13357 1537 5 's 's POS 13357 1537 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1537 7 ; ; : 13357 1537 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1537 9 . . . 13357 1538 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1538 2 . . . 13357 1539 1 3107.--A 3107.--a LS 13357 1539 2 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 1539 3 kind kind NN 13357 1539 4 , , , 13357 1539 5 with with IN 13357 1539 6 a a DT 13357 1539 7 balloon balloon NN 13357 1539 8 - - HYPH 13357 1539 9 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1539 10 stem stem NN 13357 1539 11 , , , 13357 1539 12 rarely rarely RB 13357 1539 13 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 1539 14 4 4 CD 13357 1539 15 in in IN 13357 1539 16 . . . 13357 1540 1 in in IN 13357 1540 2 height height NN 13357 1540 3 , , , 13357 1540 4 and and CC 13357 1540 5 divided divide VBN 13357 1540 6 into into IN 13357 1540 7 a a DT 13357 1540 8 dozen dozen NN 13357 1540 9 wide wide JJ 13357 1540 10 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1540 11 with with IN 13357 1540 12 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1540 13 , , , 13357 1540 14 regular regular JJ 13357 1540 15 edges edge NNS 13357 1540 16 , , , 13357 1540 17 along along IN 13357 1540 18 which which WDT 13357 1540 19 are be VBP 13357 1540 20 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1540 21 of of IN 13357 1540 22 small small JJ 13357 1540 23 , , , 13357 1540 24 brown brown JJ 13357 1540 25 spines spine NNS 13357 1540 26 , , , 13357 1540 27 set set VBN 13357 1540 28 in in IN 13357 1540 29 little little JJ 13357 1540 30 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1540 31 of of IN 13357 1540 32 wool wool NN 13357 1540 33 , , , 13357 1540 34 and and CC 13357 1540 35 looking look VBG 13357 1540 36 like like IN 13357 1540 37 an an DT 13357 1540 38 array array NN 13357 1540 39 of of IN 13357 1540 40 spiders spider NNS 13357 1540 41 . . . 13357 1541 1 The the DT 13357 1541 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1541 3 are be VBP 13357 1541 4 borne bear VBN 13357 1541 5 on on IN 13357 1541 6 the the DT 13357 1541 7 tops top NNS 13357 1541 8 of of IN 13357 1541 9 the the DT 13357 1541 10 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1541 11 , , , 13357 1541 12 and and CC 13357 1541 13 are be VBP 13357 1541 14 pale pale JJ 13357 1541 15 yellow yellow NN 13357 1541 16 in in IN 13357 1541 17 colour colour NN 13357 1541 18 , , , 13357 1541 19 with with IN 13357 1541 20 a a DT 13357 1541 21 band band NN 13357 1541 22 of of IN 13357 1541 23 red red JJ 13357 1541 24 hair hair NN 13357 1541 25 - - HYPH 13357 1541 26 like like JJ 13357 1541 27 spines spine NNS 13357 1541 28 surrounding surround VBG 13357 1541 29 the the DT 13357 1541 30 calyx calyx NN 13357 1541 31 just just RB 13357 1541 32 below below IN 13357 1541 33 the the DT 13357 1541 34 petals petal NNS 13357 1541 35 , , , 13357 1541 36 which which WDT 13357 1541 37 are be VBP 13357 1541 38 narrow narrow JJ 13357 1541 39 , , , 13357 1541 40 spreading spread VBG 13357 1541 41 , , , 13357 1541 42 and and CC 13357 1541 43 look look VB 13357 1541 44 not not RB 13357 1541 45 unlike unlike IN 13357 1541 46 the the DT 13357 1541 47 flowers flower NNS 13357 1541 48 of of IN 13357 1541 49 the the DT 13357 1541 50 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1541 51 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 13357 1541 52 ; ; : 13357 1541 53 the the DT 13357 1541 54 stigma stigma NN 13357 1541 55 is be VBZ 13357 1541 56 bright bright JJ 13357 1541 57 red red JJ 13357 1541 58 . . . 13357 1542 1 The the DT 13357 1542 2 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 13357 1542 3 form form NN 13357 1542 4 of of IN 13357 1542 5 the the DT 13357 1542 6 stem stem NN 13357 1542 7 , , , 13357 1542 8 with with IN 13357 1542 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1542 10 rows row NNS 13357 1542 11 of of IN 13357 1542 12 spider spider NN 13357 1542 13 - - HYPH 13357 1542 14 like like JJ 13357 1542 15 spines spine NNS 13357 1542 16 , , , 13357 1542 17 renders render VBZ 13357 1542 18 this this DT 13357 1542 19 plant plant NN 13357 1542 20 attractive attractive JJ 13357 1542 21 , , , 13357 1542 22 even even RB 13357 1542 23 when when WRB 13357 1542 24 without without IN 13357 1542 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1542 26 bright bright JJ 13357 1542 27 and and CC 13357 1542 28 pretty pretty JJ 13357 1542 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 1542 30 . . . 13357 1543 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1543 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1543 3 only only RB 13357 1543 4 in in IN 13357 1543 5 a a DT 13357 1543 6 warm warm JJ 13357 1543 7 stove stove NN 13357 1543 8 . . . 13357 1544 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1544 2 from from IN 13357 1544 3 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1544 4 in in IN 13357 1544 5 1831 1831 CD 13357 1544 6 , , , 13357 1544 7 flowering flower VBG 13357 1544 8 in in IN 13357 1544 9 the the DT 13357 1544 10 month month NN 13357 1544 11 of of IN 13357 1544 12 July July NNP 13357 1544 13 . . . 13357 1545 1 As as IN 13357 1545 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1545 3 produces produce VBZ 13357 1545 4 young young JJ 13357 1545 5 plants plant NNS 13357 1545 6 about about IN 13357 1545 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1545 8 base base NN 13357 1545 9 , , , 13357 1545 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1545 11 may may MD 13357 1545 12 be be VB 13357 1545 13 easily easily RB 13357 1545 14 propagated propagate VBN 13357 1545 15 by by IN 13357 1545 16 removing remove VBG 13357 1545 17 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1545 18 and and CC 13357 1545 19 planting plant VBG 13357 1545 20 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1545 21 in in IN 13357 1545 22 soil soil NN 13357 1545 23 ; ; : 13357 1545 24 or or CC 13357 1545 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1545 26 may may MD 13357 1545 27 be be VB 13357 1545 28 grafted graft VBN 13357 1545 29 as as IN 13357 1545 30 advised advise VBN 13357 1545 31 for for IN 13357 1545 32 other other JJ 13357 1545 33 of of IN 13357 1545 34 the the DT 13357 1545 35 small small JJ 13357 1545 36 , , , 13357 1545 37 globose globose NN 13357 1545 38 - - HYPH 13357 1545 39 stemmed stem VBN 13357 1545 40 kinds kind NNS 13357 1545 41 . . . 13357 1546 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1546 2 pectiniferus pectiniferus NNP 13357 1546 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1546 4 comb comb NN 13357 1546 5 - - HYPH 13357 1546 6 bearing bearing NN 13357 1546 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1546 8 ; ; : 13357 1546 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1546 10 . . . 13357 1547 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1547 2 . . . 13357 1548 1 4190.--One 4190.--one CD 13357 1548 2 of of IN 13357 1548 3 the the DT 13357 1548 4 most most RBS 13357 1548 5 striking striking JJ 13357 1548 6 of of IN 13357 1548 7 the the DT 13357 1548 8 plants plant NNS 13357 1548 9 of of IN 13357 1548 10 this this DT 13357 1548 11 genus genus JJ 13357 1548 12 , , , 13357 1548 13 owing owe VBG 13357 1548 14 to to IN 13357 1548 15 the the DT 13357 1548 16 character character NN 13357 1548 17 of of IN 13357 1548 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1548 19 stem stem NN 13357 1548 20 , , , 13357 1548 21 and and CC 13357 1548 22 the the DT 13357 1548 23 large large JJ 13357 1548 24 size size NN 13357 1548 25 and and CC 13357 1548 26 beauty beauty NN 13357 1548 27 of of IN 13357 1548 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1548 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 1548 30 . . . 13357 1549 1 The the DT 13357 1549 2 former former JJ 13357 1549 3 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 1549 4 a a DT 13357 1549 5 pear pear NN 13357 1549 6 with with IN 13357 1549 7 the the DT 13357 1549 8 thin thin JJ 13357 1549 9 end end NN 13357 1549 10 downwards downwards RB 13357 1549 11 ; ; : 13357 1549 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1549 13 height height NN 13357 1549 14 is be VBZ 13357 1549 15 from from IN 13357 1549 16 4 4 CD 13357 1549 17 in in IN 13357 1549 18 . . . 13357 1550 1 to to IN 13357 1550 2 6 6 CD 13357 1550 3 in in IN 13357 1550 4 . . NNP 13357 1550 5 , , , 13357 1550 6 and and CC 13357 1550 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1550 8 has have VBZ 13357 1550 9 about about RB 13357 1550 10 twenty twenty CD 13357 1550 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1550 12 , , , 13357 1550 13 which which WDT 13357 1550 14 are be VBP 13357 1550 15 sharply sharply RB 13357 1550 16 defined define VBN 13357 1550 17 and and CC 13357 1550 18 bear bear VB 13357 1550 19 along along IN 13357 1550 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1550 21 angles angle NNS 13357 1550 22 little little JJ 13357 1550 23 cushions cushion NNS 13357 1550 24 of of IN 13357 1550 25 white white JJ 13357 1550 26 wool wool NN 13357 1550 27 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1550 28 in in IN 13357 1550 29 . . . 13357 1551 1 apart apart RB 13357 1551 2 , , , 13357 1551 3 with with IN 13357 1551 4 a a DT 13357 1551 5 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1551 6 cluster cluster NN 13357 1551 7 of of IN 13357 1551 8 brown brown JJ 13357 1551 9 spines spine NNS 13357 1551 10 springing spring VBG 13357 1551 11 from from IN 13357 1551 12 each each DT 13357 1551 13 . . . 13357 1552 1 The the DT 13357 1552 2 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 1552 3 of of IN 13357 1552 4 the the DT 13357 1552 5 spines spine NNS 13357 1552 6 in in IN 13357 1552 7 rows row NNS 13357 1552 8 is be VBZ 13357 1552 9 not not RB 13357 1552 10 unlike unlike IN 13357 1552 11 the the DT 13357 1552 12 teeth tooth NNS 13357 1552 13 of of IN 13357 1552 14 a a DT 13357 1552 15 comb comb NN 13357 1552 16 . . . 13357 1553 1 The the DT 13357 1553 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1553 3 are be VBP 13357 1553 4 borne bear VBN 13357 1553 5 near near IN 13357 1553 6 the the DT 13357 1553 7 top top NN 13357 1553 8 of of IN 13357 1553 9 the the DT 13357 1553 10 stem stem NN 13357 1553 11 , , , 13357 1553 12 and and CC 13357 1553 13 consist consist VB 13357 1553 14 of of IN 13357 1553 15 a a DT 13357 1553 16 green green JJ 13357 1553 17 , , , 13357 1553 18 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1553 19 tube tube NN 13357 1553 20 , , , 13357 1553 21 clothed clothe VBD 13357 1553 22 with with IN 13357 1553 23 spines spine NNS 13357 1553 24 and and CC 13357 1553 25 little little JJ 13357 1553 26 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1553 27 of of IN 13357 1553 28 white white JJ 13357 1553 29 wool wool NN 13357 1553 30 ; ; : 13357 1553 31 the the DT 13357 1553 32 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1553 33 form form VBP 13357 1553 34 a a DT 13357 1553 35 row row NN 13357 1553 36 beneath beneath IN 13357 1553 37 the the DT 13357 1553 38 petals petal NNS 13357 1553 39 , , , 13357 1553 40 and and CC 13357 1553 41 are be VBP 13357 1553 42 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1553 43 , , , 13357 1553 44 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1553 45 with with IN 13357 1553 46 purple purple NN 13357 1553 47 ; ; : 13357 1553 48 petals petal NNS 13357 1553 49 2 2 CD 13357 1553 50 in in IN 13357 1553 51 . . . 13357 1554 1 long long RB 13357 1554 2 , , , 13357 1554 3 broad broad JJ 13357 1554 4 , , , 13357 1554 5 with with IN 13357 1554 6 the the DT 13357 1554 7 upper upper JJ 13357 1554 8 margins margin NNS 13357 1554 9 toothed toothed JJ 13357 1554 10 and and CC 13357 1554 11 the the DT 13357 1554 12 tip tip NN 13357 1554 13 acute acute NN 13357 1554 14 , , , 13357 1554 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1554 16 colour colour NN 13357 1554 17 being be VBG 13357 1554 18 bright bright JJ 13357 1554 19 rose rose NN 13357 1554 20 , , , 13357 1554 21 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1554 22 with with IN 13357 1554 23 greenish greenish NN 13357 1554 24 - - HYPH 13357 1554 25 white white JJ 13357 1554 26 at at IN 13357 1554 27 the the DT 13357 1554 28 base base NN 13357 1554 29 ; ; , 13357 1554 30 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 1554 31 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1554 32 ; ; : 13357 1554 33 stigma stigma NN 13357 1554 34 large large JJ 13357 1554 35 , , , 13357 1554 36 green green JJ 13357 1554 37 . . . 13357 1555 1 The the DT 13357 1555 2 form form NN 13357 1555 3 of of IN 13357 1555 4 the the DT 13357 1555 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 1555 6 is be VBZ 13357 1555 7 that that DT 13357 1555 8 of of IN 13357 1555 9 a a DT 13357 1555 10 cup cup NN 13357 1555 11 , , , 13357 1555 12 nearly nearly RB 13357 1555 13 3 3 CD 13357 1555 14 in in IN 13357 1555 15 . . . 13357 1556 1 across across IN 13357 1556 2 . . . 13357 1557 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1557 2 from from IN 13357 1557 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1557 4 in in IN 13357 1557 5 1845 1845 CD 13357 1557 6 . . . 13357 1558 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 1558 2 season season NN 13357 1558 3 , , , 13357 1558 4 April April NNP 13357 1558 5 and and CC 13357 1558 6 May. May NNP 13357 1559 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1559 2 requires require VBZ 13357 1559 3 warm warm JJ 13357 1559 4 - - HYPH 13357 1559 5 house house NN 13357 1559 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 1559 7 . . . 13357 1560 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1560 2 polycephalus polycephalus NNP 13357 1560 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1560 4 many many JJ 13357 1560 5 - - HYPH 13357 1560 6 headed headed JJ 13357 1560 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1560 8 ; ; : 13357 1560 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1560 10 . . . 13357 1561 1 42.--Stem 42.--Stem NNS 13357 1561 2 globose globose NN 13357 1561 3 when when WRB 13357 1561 4 young young JJ 13357 1561 5 , , , 13357 1561 6 becoming become VBG 13357 1561 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1561 8 with with IN 13357 1561 9 age age NN 13357 1561 10 ; ; : 13357 1561 11 number number NN 13357 1561 12 of of IN 13357 1561 13 ribs rib NNS 13357 1561 14 varying varying NN 13357 1561 15 from from IN 13357 1561 16 twelve twelve CD 13357 1561 17 to to IN 13357 1561 18 twenty twenty CD 13357 1561 19 , , , 13357 1561 20 sharply sharply RB 13357 1561 21 defined define VBN 13357 1561 22 , , , 13357 1561 23 and and CC 13357 1561 24 bearing bearing NN 13357 1561 25 , , , 13357 1561 26 at at IN 13357 1561 27 intervals interval NNS 13357 1561 28 of of IN 13357 1561 29 1 1 CD 13357 1561 30 in in IN 13357 1561 31 . . NNP 13357 1561 32 , , , 13357 1561 33 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1561 34 of of IN 13357 1561 35 stout stout RB 13357 1561 36 , , , 13357 1561 37 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1561 38 spines spine NNS 13357 1561 39 , , , 13357 1561 40 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 1561 41 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1561 42 on on IN 13357 1561 43 the the DT 13357 1561 44 upper upper JJ 13357 1561 45 side side NN 13357 1561 46 , , , 13357 1561 47 and and CC 13357 1561 48 marked mark VBN 13357 1561 49 with with IN 13357 1561 50 raised raise VBN 13357 1561 51 rings ring NNS 13357 1561 52 , , , 13357 1561 53 or or CC 13357 1561 54 , , , 13357 1561 55 as as IN 13357 1561 56 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1561 57 is be VBZ 13357 1561 58 termed term VBN 13357 1561 59 , , , 13357 1561 60 annulated annulate VBN 13357 1561 61 , , , 13357 1561 62 the the DT 13357 1561 63 central central JJ 13357 1561 64 ones one NNS 13357 1561 65 attaining attain VBG 13357 1561 66 a a DT 13357 1561 67 length length NN 13357 1561 68 of of IN 13357 1561 69 over over IN 13357 1561 70 3 3 CD 13357 1561 71 in in IN 13357 1561 72 . . . 13357 1562 1 on on IN 13357 1562 2 old old JJ 13357 1562 3 plants plant NNS 13357 1562 4 , , , 13357 1562 5 and and CC 13357 1562 6 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1562 7 curved curve VBN 13357 1562 8 . . . 13357 1563 1 The the DT 13357 1563 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1563 3 are be VBP 13357 1563 4 enveloped envelop VBN 13357 1563 5 at at IN 13357 1563 6 the the DT 13357 1563 7 base base NN 13357 1563 8 in in IN 13357 1563 9 a a DT 13357 1563 10 dense dense JJ 13357 1563 11 mass mass NN 13357 1563 12 of of IN 13357 1563 13 white white JJ 13357 1563 14 wool wool NN 13357 1563 15 , , , 13357 1563 16 which which WDT 13357 1563 17 hides hide VBZ 13357 1563 18 the the DT 13357 1563 19 tube tube NN 13357 1563 20 , , , 13357 1563 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1563 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1563 23 only only RB 13357 1563 24 showing show VBG 13357 1563 25 through through RB 13357 1563 26 ; ; : 13357 1563 27 petals petal NNS 13357 1563 28 narrow narrow JJ 13357 1563 29 , , , 13357 1563 30 1 1 CD 13357 1563 31 in in IN 13357 1563 32 . . . 13357 1564 1 long long RB 13357 1564 2 , , , 13357 1564 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 1564 4 like like IN 13357 1564 5 a a DT 13357 1564 6 saucer saucer NN 13357 1564 7 , , , 13357 1564 8 and and CC 13357 1564 9 coloured colour VBN 13357 1564 10 bright bright JJ 13357 1564 11 yellow yellow NN 13357 1564 12 ; ; : 13357 1564 13 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 1564 14 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1564 15 , , , 13357 1564 16 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1564 17 , , , 13357 1564 18 as as IN 13357 1564 19 also also RB 13357 1564 20 is be VBZ 13357 1564 21 the the DT 13357 1564 22 large large JJ 13357 1564 23 rayed rayed JJ 13357 1564 24 stigma stigma NN 13357 1564 25 . . . 13357 1565 1 California California NNP 13357 1565 2 and and CC 13357 1565 3 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 1565 4 , , , 13357 1565 5 on on IN 13357 1565 6 stony stony NNP 13357 1565 7 and and CC 13357 1565 8 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 1565 9 hills hill NNS 13357 1565 10 . . . 13357 1566 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1566 2 in in IN 13357 1566 3 spring spring NN 13357 1566 4 ; ; : 13357 1566 5 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1566 6 to to IN 13357 1566 7 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1566 8 in in IN 13357 1566 9 1886 1886 CD 13357 1566 10 . . . 13357 1567 1 This this DT 13357 1567 2 new new JJ 13357 1567 3 plant plant NN 13357 1567 4 is be VBZ 13357 1567 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1567 6 in in IN 13357 1567 7 that that IN 13357 1567 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1567 9 is be VBZ 13357 1567 10 often often RB 13357 1567 11 found find VBN 13357 1567 12 wild wild JJ 13357 1567 13 with with IN 13357 1567 14 as as RB 13357 1567 15 many many JJ 13357 1567 16 as as IN 13357 1567 17 twenty twenty CD 13357 1567 18 to to IN 13357 1567 19 thirty thirty CD 13357 1567 20 stems stem NNS 13357 1567 21 or or CC 13357 1567 22 heads head NNS 13357 1567 23 springing spring VBG 13357 1567 24 from from IN 13357 1567 25 the the DT 13357 1567 26 same same JJ 13357 1567 27 base base NN 13357 1567 28 , , , 13357 1567 29 and and CC 13357 1567 30 even even RB 13357 1567 31 young young JJ 13357 1567 32 plants plant NNS 13357 1567 33 show show VBP 13357 1567 34 early early RB 13357 1567 35 a a DT 13357 1567 36 disposition disposition NN 13357 1567 37 to to TO 13357 1567 38 develop develop VB 13357 1567 39 several several JJ 13357 1567 40 heads head NNS 13357 1567 41 . . . 13357 1568 1 The the DT 13357 1568 2 largest large JJS 13357 1568 3 stems stem NNS 13357 1568 4 are be VBP 13357 1568 5 from from IN 13357 1568 6 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1568 7 ft ft NN 13357 1568 8 . . NN 13357 1568 9 to to IN 13357 1568 10 2½ 2½ CD 13357 1568 11 ft ft NN 13357 1568 12 . . NNP 13357 1568 13 high high JJ 13357 1568 14 , , , 13357 1568 15 and and CC 13357 1568 16 have have VB 13357 1568 17 a a DT 13357 1568 18 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 1568 19 forbidding forbidding JJ 13357 1568 20 appearance appearance NN 13357 1568 21 , , , 13357 1568 22 owing owe VBG 13357 1568 23 to to IN 13357 1568 24 the the DT 13357 1568 25 size size NN 13357 1568 26 and and CC 13357 1568 27 strength strength NN 13357 1568 28 of of IN 13357 1568 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1568 30 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1568 31 spines spine NNS 13357 1568 32 . . . 13357 1569 1 For for IN 13357 1569 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1569 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1569 4 , , , 13357 1569 5 a a DT 13357 1569 6 warm warm JJ 13357 1569 7 - - HYPH 13357 1569 8 house house NN 13357 1569 9 temperature temperature NN 13357 1569 10 appears appear VBZ 13357 1569 11 most most RBS 13357 1569 12 suitable suitable JJ 13357 1569 13 ; ; : 13357 1569 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1569 15 bears bear VBZ 13357 1569 16 a a DT 13357 1569 17 close close JJ 13357 1569 18 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 1569 19 to to IN 13357 1569 20 E. E. NNP 13357 1569 21 texensis texensis NNP 13357 1569 22 . . . 13357 1570 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1570 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1570 3 : : : 13357 1570 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1570 5 . . . 13357 1571 1 42.--RIDGE 42.--ridge LS 13357 1571 2 , , , 13357 1571 3 WITH with IN 13357 1571 4 SPINES SPINES NNP 13357 1571 5 , , , 13357 1571 6 OF of IN 13357 1571 7 ECHINOCACTUS ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 1571 8 POLYCEPHALUS POLYCEPHALUS NNP 13357 1571 9 . . . 13357 1571 10 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1572 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1572 2 Pottsii Pottsii NNP 13357 1572 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1572 4 Potts').--The potts').--the JJ 13357 1572 5 stem stem NN 13357 1572 6 of of IN 13357 1572 7 this this DT 13357 1572 8 is be VBZ 13357 1572 9 shown show VBN 13357 1572 10 in in IN 13357 1572 11 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1572 12 . . . 13357 1573 1 43 43 CD 13357 1573 2 . . . 13357 1574 1 Full full JJ 13357 1574 2 - - HYPH 13357 1574 3 sized sized JJ 13357 1574 4 plants plant NNS 13357 1574 5 are be VBP 13357 1574 6 1½ 1½ CD 13357 1574 7 ft ft NN 13357 1574 8 . . . 13357 1574 9 in in IN 13357 1574 10 diameter diameter NN 13357 1574 11 , , , 13357 1574 12 and and CC 13357 1574 13 have have VBP 13357 1574 14 about about RB 13357 1574 15 a a DT 13357 1574 16 dozen dozen NN 13357 1574 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1574 18 with with IN 13357 1574 19 acute acute JJ 13357 1574 20 sinuses sinus NNS 13357 1574 21 , , , 13357 1574 22 the the DT 13357 1574 23 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1574 24 being be VBG 13357 1574 25 rounded round VBN 13357 1574 26 and and CC 13357 1574 27 even even RB 13357 1574 28 . . . 13357 1575 1 The the DT 13357 1575 2 spines spine NNS 13357 1575 3 are be VBP 13357 1575 4 1 1 CD 13357 1575 5 in in IN 13357 1575 6 . . . 13357 1576 1 long long JJ 13357 1576 2 , , , 13357 1576 3 bristle bristle NN 13357 1576 4 - - HYPH 13357 1576 5 like like JJ 13357 1576 6 , , , 13357 1576 7 and and CC 13357 1576 8 are be VBP 13357 1576 9 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1576 10 in in IN 13357 1576 11 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1576 12 of of IN 13357 1576 13 seven seven CD 13357 1576 14 or or CC 13357 1576 15 nine nine CD 13357 1576 16 , , , 13357 1576 17 with with IN 13357 1576 18 a a DT 13357 1576 19 cushion cushion NN 13357 1576 20 of of IN 13357 1576 21 white white JJ 13357 1576 22 wool wool NN 13357 1576 23 at at IN 13357 1576 24 the the DT 13357 1576 25 base base NN 13357 1576 26 of of IN 13357 1576 27 each each DT 13357 1576 28 cluster cluster NN 13357 1576 29 . . . 13357 1577 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1577 2 short short JJ 13357 1577 3 - - HYPH 13357 1577 4 tubed tubed JJ 13357 1577 5 , , , 13357 1577 6 about about RB 13357 1577 7 2 2 CD 13357 1577 8 in in IN 13357 1577 9 . . . 13357 1578 1 across across IN 13357 1578 2 , , , 13357 1578 3 and and CC 13357 1578 4 coloured colour VBN 13357 1578 5 yellow yellow NN 13357 1578 6 ; ; : 13357 1578 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1578 8 are be VBP 13357 1578 9 produced produce VBN 13357 1578 10 on on IN 13357 1578 11 the the DT 13357 1578 12 top top NN 13357 1578 13 of of IN 13357 1578 14 the the DT 13357 1578 15 stem stem NN 13357 1578 16 in in IN 13357 1578 17 summer summer NN 13357 1578 18 , , , 13357 1578 19 several several JJ 13357 1578 20 expanding expand VBG 13357 1578 21 together together RB 13357 1578 22 . . . 13357 1579 1 The the DT 13357 1579 2 plant plant NN 13357 1579 3 is be VBZ 13357 1579 4 a a DT 13357 1579 5 native native NN 13357 1579 6 of of IN 13357 1579 7 California California NNP 13357 1579 8 , , , 13357 1579 9 and and CC 13357 1579 10 was be VBD 13357 1579 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1579 12 about about IN 13357 1579 13 1840 1840 CD 13357 1579 14 . . . 13357 1580 1 Under under IN 13357 1580 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1580 3 this this DT 13357 1580 4 species species NN 13357 1580 5 proves prove VBZ 13357 1580 6 to to TO 13357 1580 7 be be VB 13357 1580 8 a a DT 13357 1580 9 shy shy JJ 13357 1580 10 - - HYPH 13357 1580 11 flowering flower VBG 13357 1580 12 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1580 13 , , , 13357 1580 14 although although IN 13357 1580 15 in in IN 13357 1580 16 a a DT 13357 1580 17 warm warm JJ 13357 1580 18 house house NN 13357 1580 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1580 20 grows grow VBZ 13357 1580 21 freely freely RB 13357 1580 22 , , , 13357 1580 23 and and CC 13357 1580 24 remains remain VBZ 13357 1580 25 in in IN 13357 1580 26 good good JJ 13357 1580 27 health health NN 13357 1580 28 . . . 13357 1581 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1581 2 is be VBZ 13357 1581 3 well well RB 13357 1581 4 adapted adapt VBN 13357 1581 5 for for IN 13357 1581 6 grafting graft VBG 13357 1581 7 on on RP 13357 1581 8 to to IN 13357 1581 9 the the DT 13357 1581 10 stem stem NN 13357 1581 11 of of IN 13357 1581 12 some some DT 13357 1581 13 kind kind NN 13357 1581 14 of of IN 13357 1581 15 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1581 16 , , , 13357 1581 17 and and CC 13357 1581 18 in in IN 13357 1581 19 this this DT 13357 1581 20 way way NN 13357 1581 21 may may MD 13357 1581 22 be be VB 13357 1581 23 made make VBN 13357 1581 24 to to TO 13357 1581 25 look look VB 13357 1581 26 very very RB 13357 1581 27 singular singular JJ 13357 1581 28 , , , 13357 1581 29 as as IN 13357 1581 30 was be VBD 13357 1581 31 shown show VBN 13357 1581 32 in in IN 13357 1581 33 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1581 34 Peacock Peacock NNP 13357 1581 35 's 's POS 13357 1581 36 collection collection NN 13357 1581 37 of of IN 13357 1581 38 succulents succulent NNS 13357 1581 39 some some DT 13357 1581 40 years year NNS 13357 1581 41 ago ago RB 13357 1581 42 , , , 13357 1581 43 when when WRB 13357 1581 44 a a DT 13357 1581 45 fine fine JJ 13357 1581 46 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1581 47 , , , 13357 1581 48 over over IN 13357 1581 49 1 1 CD 13357 1581 50 ft ft NN 13357 1581 51 . . NNP 13357 1581 52 across across RB 13357 1581 53 , , , 13357 1581 54 was be VBD 13357 1581 55 successfully successfully RB 13357 1581 56 grafted graft VBN 13357 1581 57 on on RP 13357 1581 58 to to IN 13357 1581 59 three three CD 13357 1581 60 stems stem NNS 13357 1581 61 of of IN 13357 1581 62 C. C. NNP 13357 1581 63 tortuosus tortuosus NN 13357 1581 64 , , , 13357 1581 65 and and CC 13357 1581 66 had have VBD 13357 1581 67 much much JJ 13357 1581 68 the the DT 13357 1581 69 appearance appearance NN 13357 1581 70 of of IN 13357 1581 71 a a DT 13357 1581 72 melon melon NN 13357 1581 73 elevated elevate VBN 13357 1581 74 on on IN 13357 1581 75 a a DT 13357 1581 76 short short JJ 13357 1581 77 tripod tripod NN 13357 1581 78 . . . 13357 1582 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1582 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1582 3 : : : 13357 1582 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1582 5 . . . 13357 1583 1 43.--ECHINOCACTUS 43.--echinocactus CD 13357 1583 2 POTTSII POTTSII NNP 13357 1583 3 . . . 13357 1583 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1584 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1584 2 rhodophthalmus rhodophthalmus NNP 13357 1584 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1584 4 red red JJ 13357 1584 5 - - HYPH 13357 1584 6 eyed eyed JJ 13357 1584 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1584 8 ; ; : 13357 1584 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1584 10 . . . 13357 1585 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1585 2 . . . 13357 1586 1 4486 4486 CD 13357 1586 2 , , , 13357 1586 3 4634.--Stem 4634.--stem CD 13357 1586 4 cone cone NN 13357 1586 5 - - HYPH 13357 1586 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 1586 7 , , , 13357 1586 8 4 4 CD 13357 1586 9 in in IN 13357 1586 10 . . . 13357 1587 1 to to IN 13357 1587 2 1 1 CD 13357 1587 3 ft ft NN 13357 1587 4 . . NNP 13357 1587 5 high high JJ 13357 1587 6 , , , 13357 1587 7 deeply deeply RB 13357 1587 8 furrowed furrowed JJ 13357 1587 9 ; ; : 13357 1587 10 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1587 11 about about IN 13357 1587 12 nine nine CD 13357 1587 13 , , , 13357 1587 14 1 1 CD 13357 1587 15 in in IN 13357 1587 16 . . . 13357 1588 1 high high JJ 13357 1588 2 , , , 13357 1588 3 the the DT 13357 1588 4 angles angle NNS 13357 1588 5 bearing bear VBG 13357 1588 6 closely closely RB 13357 1588 7 - - HYPH 13357 1588 8 set set VBN 13357 1588 9 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1588 10 of of IN 13357 1588 11 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1588 12 spines spine NNS 13357 1588 13 , , , 13357 1588 14 with with IN 13357 1588 15 a a DT 13357 1588 16 projecting projecting NN 13357 1588 17 one one CD 13357 1588 18 in in IN 13357 1588 19 the the DT 13357 1588 20 middle middle NN 13357 1588 21 of of IN 13357 1588 22 each each DT 13357 1588 23 cluster cluster NN 13357 1588 24 , , , 13357 1588 25 which which WDT 13357 1588 26 contains contain VBZ 13357 1588 27 nine nine CD 13357 1588 28 spines spine NNS 13357 1588 29 1 1 CD 13357 1588 30 in in IN 13357 1588 31 . . . 13357 1589 1 long long JJ 13357 1589 2 , , , 13357 1589 3 purple purple JJ 13357 1589 4 when when WRB 13357 1589 5 young young JJ 13357 1589 6 , , , 13357 1589 7 becoming become VBG 13357 1589 8 white white JJ 13357 1589 9 when when WRB 13357 1589 10 old old JJ 13357 1589 11 . . . 13357 1590 1 The the DT 13357 1590 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1590 3 are be VBP 13357 1590 4 produced produce VBN 13357 1590 5 from from IN 13357 1590 6 the the DT 13357 1590 7 summit summit NN 13357 1590 8 of of IN 13357 1590 9 the the DT 13357 1590 10 stem stem NN 13357 1590 11 , , , 13357 1590 12 and and CC 13357 1590 13 have have VBP 13357 1590 14 a a DT 13357 1590 15 thick thick JJ 13357 1590 16 , , , 13357 1590 17 green green JJ 13357 1590 18 , , , 13357 1590 19 scaly scaly NN 13357 1590 20 calyx calyx NN 13357 1590 21 tube tube NN 13357 1590 22 , , , 13357 1590 23 upon upon IN 13357 1590 24 which which WDT 13357 1590 25 the the DT 13357 1590 26 spreading spreading NN 13357 1590 27 , , , 13357 1590 28 rose rise VBD 13357 1590 29 - - HYPH 13357 1590 30 coloured colour VBN 13357 1590 31 petals petal NNS 13357 1590 32 are be VBP 13357 1590 33 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1590 34 in in IN 13357 1590 35 a a DT 13357 1590 36 regular regular JJ 13357 1590 37 series series NN 13357 1590 38 , , , 13357 1590 39 and and CC 13357 1590 40 form form VB 13357 1590 41 a a DT 13357 1590 42 shallow shallow JJ 13357 1590 43 bell bell NN 13357 1590 44 nearly nearly RB 13357 1590 45 3 3 CD 13357 1590 46 in in IN 13357 1590 47 . . . 13357 1591 1 across across IN 13357 1591 2 . . . 13357 1592 1 The the DT 13357 1592 2 throat throat NN 13357 1592 3 of of IN 13357 1592 4 the the DT 13357 1592 5 flower flower NN 13357 1592 6 is be VBZ 13357 1592 7 coloured colour VBN 13357 1592 8 a a DT 13357 1592 9 deep deep JJ 13357 1592 10 crimson crimson NN 13357 1592 11 , , , 13357 1592 12 against against IN 13357 1592 13 which which WDT 13357 1592 14 the the DT 13357 1592 15 little little JJ 13357 1592 16 sheaf sheaf NN 13357 1592 17 of of IN 13357 1592 18 white white JJ 13357 1592 19 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1592 20 and and CC 13357 1592 21 the the DT 13357 1592 22 star star NN 13357 1592 23 - - HYPH 13357 1592 24 shaped shape VBN 13357 1592 25 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1592 26 stigma stigma NN 13357 1592 27 form form VBP 13357 1592 28 a a DT 13357 1592 29 pretty pretty JJ 13357 1592 30 contrast contrast NN 13357 1592 31 . . . 13357 1593 1 Three three CD 13357 1593 2 or or CC 13357 1593 3 more more JJR 13357 1593 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1593 5 are be VBP 13357 1593 6 expanded expand VBN 13357 1593 7 together together RB 13357 1593 8 on on IN 13357 1593 9 a a DT 13357 1593 10 plant plant NN 13357 1593 11 . . . 13357 1594 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1594 2 is be VBZ 13357 1594 3 a a DT 13357 1594 4 native native NN 13357 1594 5 of of IN 13357 1594 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1594 7 ; ; : 13357 1594 8 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1594 9 in in IN 13357 1594 10 1845 1845 CD 13357 1594 11 . . . 13357 1595 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1595 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1595 3 in in IN 13357 1595 4 a a DT 13357 1595 5 house house NN 13357 1595 6 or or CC 13357 1595 7 frame frame NN 13357 1595 8 where where WRB 13357 1595 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1595 10 is be VBZ 13357 1595 11 protected protect VBN 13357 1595 12 from from IN 13357 1595 13 frost frost NN 13357 1595 14 , , , 13357 1595 15 and and CC 13357 1595 16 during during IN 13357 1595 17 summer summer NN 13357 1595 18 gets get VBZ 13357 1595 19 plenty plenty NN 13357 1595 20 of of IN 13357 1595 21 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1595 22 and and CC 13357 1595 23 air air NN 13357 1595 24 . . . 13357 1596 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1596 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1596 3 in in IN 13357 1596 4 August August NNP 13357 1596 5 . . . 13357 1597 1 During during IN 13357 1597 2 the the DT 13357 1597 3 months month NNS 13357 1597 4 of of IN 13357 1597 5 April April NNP 13357 1597 6 and and CC 13357 1597 7 May May NNP 13357 1597 8 , , , 13357 1597 9 when when WRB 13357 1597 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1597 11 starts start VBZ 13357 1597 12 into into IN 13357 1597 13 growth growth NN 13357 1597 14 , , , 13357 1597 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1597 16 should should MD 13357 1597 17 be be VB 13357 1597 18 kept keep VBN 13357 1597 19 close close RB 13357 1597 20 ; ; : 13357 1597 21 but but CC 13357 1597 22 by by IN 13357 1597 23 the the DT 13357 1597 24 end end NN 13357 1597 25 of of IN 13357 1597 26 June June NNP 13357 1597 27 , , , 13357 1597 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1597 29 should should MD 13357 1597 30 be be VB 13357 1597 31 exposed expose VBN 13357 1597 32 to to IN 13357 1597 33 the the DT 13357 1597 34 open open JJ 13357 1597 35 air air NN 13357 1597 36 and and CC 13357 1597 37 allowed allow VBN 13357 1597 38 to to TO 13357 1597 39 ripen ripen VB 13357 1597 40 , , , 13357 1597 41 so so IN 13357 1597 42 that that IN 13357 1597 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1597 44 flowers flower NNS 13357 1597 45 may may MD 13357 1597 46 be be VB 13357 1597 47 produced produce VBN 13357 1597 48 in in IN 13357 1597 49 the the DT 13357 1597 50 autumn autumn NN 13357 1597 51 . . . 13357 1598 1 The the DT 13357 1598 2 plant plant NN 13357 1598 3 called call VBD 13357 1598 4 E. E. NNP 13357 1598 5 v. v. IN 13357 1598 6 ellipticus ellipticus NNP 13357 1598 7 does do VBZ 13357 1598 8 not not RB 13357 1598 9 differ differ VB 13357 1598 10 from from IN 13357 1598 11 the the DT 13357 1598 12 type type NN 13357 1598 13 , , , 13357 1598 14 owing owe VBG 13357 1598 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1598 16 name name NN 13357 1598 17 to to IN 13357 1598 18 the the DT 13357 1598 19 form form NN 13357 1598 20 of of IN 13357 1598 21 the the DT 13357 1598 22 stem stem NN 13357 1598 23 of of IN 13357 1598 24 the the DT 13357 1598 25 first first JJ 13357 1598 26 plant plant NN 13357 1598 27 that that WDT 13357 1598 28 flowered flower VBD 13357 1598 29 at at IN 13357 1598 30 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1598 31 . . . 13357 1599 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1599 2 scopa scopa NNP 13357 1599 3 . . . 13357 1600 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1600 2 brush brush NN 13357 1600 3 - - HYPH 13357 1600 4 like like JJ 13357 1600 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1600 6 ; ; : 13357 1600 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1600 8 . . . 13357 1601 1 44.--The 44.--the CD 13357 1601 2 stem stem NN 13357 1601 3 of of IN 13357 1601 4 this this DT 13357 1601 5 species specie NNS 13357 1601 6 , , , 13357 1601 7 when when WRB 13357 1601 8 seen see VBN 13357 1601 9 covered cover VBN 13357 1601 10 with with IN 13357 1601 11 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1601 12 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1601 13 of of IN 13357 1601 14 bristly bristly JJ 13357 1601 15 spines spine NNS 13357 1601 16 , , , 13357 1601 17 has have VBZ 13357 1601 18 been be VBN 13357 1601 19 compared compare VBN 13357 1601 20 to to IN 13357 1601 21 a a DT 13357 1601 22 brush brush NN 13357 1601 23 , , , 13357 1601 24 a a DT 13357 1601 25 comparison comparison NN 13357 1601 26 not not RB 13357 1601 27 , , , 13357 1601 28 however however RB 13357 1601 29 , , , 13357 1601 30 applicable applicable JJ 13357 1601 31 to to IN 13357 1601 32 the the DT 13357 1601 33 form form NN 13357 1601 34 represented represent VBN 13357 1601 35 in in IN 13357 1601 36 the the DT 13357 1601 37 Figure figure NN 13357 1601 38 . . . 13357 1602 1 In in IN 13357 1602 2 height height NN 13357 1602 3 the the DT 13357 1602 4 stems stem NNS 13357 1602 5 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1602 6 reach reach VBP 13357 1602 7 l½ l½ NNP 13357 1602 8 ft ft NNP 13357 1602 9 . . NNP 13357 1602 10 , , , 13357 1602 11 with with IN 13357 1602 12 from from IN 13357 1602 13 thirty thirty CD 13357 1602 14 to to IN 13357 1602 15 forty forty CD 13357 1602 16 ribs rib NNS 13357 1602 17 , , , 13357 1602 18 bearing bear VBG 13357 1602 19 little little JJ 13357 1602 20 discs disc NNS 13357 1602 21 of of IN 13357 1602 22 white white JJ 13357 1602 23 wool wool NN 13357 1602 24 at at IN 13357 1602 25 the the DT 13357 1602 26 bases basis NNS 13357 1602 27 of of IN 13357 1602 28 the the DT 13357 1602 29 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1602 30 of of IN 13357 1602 31 spines spine NNS 13357 1602 32 . . . 13357 1603 1 The the DT 13357 1603 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1603 3 spring spring VBP 13357 1603 4 from from IN 13357 1603 5 the the DT 13357 1603 6 upper upper JJ 13357 1603 7 part part NN 13357 1603 8 of of IN 13357 1603 9 the the DT 13357 1603 10 stem stem NN 13357 1603 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1603 12 the the DT 13357 1603 13 nodules nodule NNS 13357 1603 14 shown show VBN 13357 1603 15 in in IN 13357 1603 16 the the DT 13357 1603 17 illustration illustration NN 13357 1603 18 represent represent VBP 13357 1603 19 the the DT 13357 1603 20 places place NNS 13357 1603 21 where where WRB 13357 1603 22 flowers flower NNS 13357 1603 23 have have VBP 13357 1603 24 been be VBN 13357 1603 25 developed develop VBN 13357 1603 26 at at IN 13357 1603 27 an an DT 13357 1603 28 earlier early JJR 13357 1603 29 stage stage NN 13357 1603 30 of of IN 13357 1603 31 growth growth NN 13357 1603 32 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1603 33 , , , 13357 1603 34 from from IN 13357 1603 35 four four CD 13357 1603 36 to to TO 13357 1603 37 six six CD 13357 1603 38 being be VBG 13357 1603 39 borne bear VBN 13357 1603 40 in in IN 13357 1603 41 the the DT 13357 1603 42 same same JJ 13357 1603 43 season season NN 13357 1603 44 ; ; : 13357 1603 45 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1603 46 are be VBP 13357 1603 47 1½ 1½ CD 13357 1603 48 in in IN 13357 1603 49 . . . 13357 1604 1 long long JJ 13357 1604 2 and and CC 13357 1604 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1604 4 , , , 13357 1604 5 the the DT 13357 1604 6 tube tube NN 13357 1604 7 short short JJ 13357 1604 8 and and CC 13357 1604 9 brown brown JJ 13357 1604 10 , , , 13357 1604 11 bristly bristly RB 13357 1604 12 ; ; : 13357 1604 13 the the DT 13357 1604 14 petals petal NNS 13357 1604 15 are be VBP 13357 1604 16 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1604 17 in in IN 13357 1604 18 several several JJ 13357 1604 19 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 1604 20 series series NN 13357 1604 21 , , , 13357 1604 22 rather rather RB 13357 1604 23 wide wide JJ 13357 1604 24 for for IN 13357 1604 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1604 26 length length NN 13357 1604 27 , , , 13357 1604 28 toothed toothed JJ 13357 1604 29 at at IN 13357 1604 30 the the DT 13357 1604 31 ends end NNS 13357 1604 32 ; ; : 13357 1604 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1604 34 colour colour NN 13357 1604 35 is be VBZ 13357 1604 36 a a DT 13357 1604 37 bright bright JJ 13357 1604 38 sulphur sulphur NN 13357 1604 39 - - HYPH 13357 1604 40 yellow yellow NNP 13357 1604 41 , , , 13357 1604 42 as as IN 13357 1604 43 also also RB 13357 1604 44 are be VBP 13357 1604 45 the the DT 13357 1604 46 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1604 47 , , , 13357 1604 48 whilst whilst IN 13357 1604 49 the the DT 13357 1604 50 stigma stigma NN 13357 1604 51 , , , 13357 1604 52 which which WDT 13357 1604 53 is be VBZ 13357 1604 54 rayed ray VBN 13357 1604 55 , , , 13357 1604 56 is be VBZ 13357 1604 57 bright bright JJ 13357 1604 58 crimson crimson NN 13357 1604 59 . . . 13357 1605 1 Native Native NNP 13357 1605 2 of of IN 13357 1605 3 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1605 4 . . . 13357 1606 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1606 2 about about IN 13357 1606 3 1840 1840 CD 13357 1606 4 ; ; : 13357 1606 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1606 6 is be VBZ 13357 1606 7 more more JJR 13357 1606 8 like like IN 13357 1606 9 a a DT 13357 1606 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1606 11 , , , 13357 1606 12 in in IN 13357 1606 13 the the DT 13357 1606 14 form form NN 13357 1606 15 of of IN 13357 1606 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1606 17 stem stem NN 13357 1606 18 , , , 13357 1606 19 than than IN 13357 1606 20 an an DT 13357 1606 21 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1606 22 . . . 13357 1607 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1607 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1607 3 in in IN 13357 1607 4 June June NNP 13357 1607 5 , , , 13357 1607 6 and and CC 13357 1607 7 requires require VBZ 13357 1607 8 stove stove JJ 13357 1607 9 treatment treatment NN 13357 1607 10 . . . 13357 1608 1 The the DT 13357 1608 2 stems stem NNS 13357 1608 3 , , , 13357 1608 4 when when WRB 13357 1608 5 dried dry VBN 13357 1608 6 carefully carefully RB 13357 1608 7 and and CC 13357 1608 8 stuffed stuff VBN 13357 1608 9 with with IN 13357 1608 10 wadding wadding NN 13357 1608 11 , , , 13357 1608 12 form form VB 13357 1608 13 pretty pretty JJ 13357 1608 14 ornaments ornament NNS 13357 1608 15 . . . 13357 1609 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1609 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1609 3 : : : 13357 1609 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1609 5 . . . 13357 1610 1 44.--ECHINOCACTUS 44.--echinocactus CD 13357 1610 2 SCOPA SCOPA NNP 13357 1610 3 . . . 13357 1610 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1611 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1611 2 scopa scopa NNP 13357 1611 3 cristata cristata NNP 13357 1611 4 . . . 13357 1612 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1612 2 crested crest VBN 13357 1612 3 variety variety NN 13357 1612 4 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1612 5 ; ; : 13357 1612 6 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1612 7 . . . 13357 1613 1 45.--This 45.--this CD 13357 1613 2 curious curious JJ 13357 1613 3 monstrosity monstrosity NN 13357 1613 4 owes owe VBZ 13357 1613 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1613 6 origin origin NN 13357 1613 7 to to IN 13357 1613 8 fasciation fasciation NN 13357 1613 9 similar similar JJ 13357 1613 10 to to IN 13357 1613 11 what what WP 13357 1613 12 occurs occur VBZ 13357 1613 13 in in IN 13357 1613 14 the the DT 13357 1613 15 Celosias Celosias NNP 13357 1613 16 or or CC 13357 1613 17 Cockscombs Cockscombs NNPS 13357 1613 18 , , , 13357 1613 19 in in IN 13357 1613 20 some some DT 13357 1613 21 Echeverias Echeverias NNP 13357 1613 22 , , , 13357 1613 23 & & CC 13357 1613 24 c. c. NNP 13357 1613 25 These these DT 13357 1613 26 monster monster NN 13357 1613 27 varieties variety NNS 13357 1613 28 of of IN 13357 1613 29 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1613 30 do do VBP 13357 1613 31 not not RB 13357 1613 32 flower flower VB 13357 1613 33 , , , 13357 1613 34 but but CC 13357 1613 35 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1613 36 are be VBP 13357 1613 37 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13357 1613 38 interesting interesting JJ 13357 1613 39 , , , 13357 1613 40 and and CC 13357 1613 41 worth worth JJ 13357 1613 42 growing grow VBG 13357 1613 43 on on IN 13357 1613 44 account account NN 13357 1613 45 of of IN 13357 1613 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1613 47 curious curious JJ 13357 1613 48 shapes shape NNS 13357 1613 49 . . . 13357 1614 1 The the DT 13357 1614 2 plant plant NN 13357 1614 3 shown show VBN 13357 1614 4 in in IN 13357 1614 5 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1614 6 . . . 13357 1615 1 45 45 CD 13357 1615 2 is be VBZ 13357 1615 3 grafted graft VBN 13357 1615 4 on on IN 13357 1615 5 the the DT 13357 1615 6 stem stem NN 13357 1615 7 of of IN 13357 1615 8 a a DT 13357 1615 9 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1615 10 , , , 13357 1615 11 and and CC 13357 1615 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1615 13 is be VBZ 13357 1615 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1615 15 that that IN 13357 1615 16 a a DT 13357 1615 17 portion portion NN 13357 1615 18 of of IN 13357 1615 19 the the DT 13357 1615 20 crest crest NN 13357 1615 21 of of IN 13357 1615 22 the the DT 13357 1615 23 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1615 24 will will NN 13357 1615 25 , , , 13357 1615 26 if if IN 13357 1615 27 grafted graft VBN 13357 1615 28 on on RP 13357 1615 29 to to IN 13357 1615 30 another another DT 13357 1615 31 plant plant NN 13357 1615 32 , , , 13357 1615 33 develop develop VB 13357 1615 34 the the DT 13357 1615 35 abnormal abnormal JJ 13357 1615 36 form form NN 13357 1615 37 of of IN 13357 1615 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1615 39 parent parent NN 13357 1615 40 , , , 13357 1615 41 proving prove VBG 13357 1615 42 that that IN 13357 1615 43 the the DT 13357 1615 44 variation variation NN 13357 1615 45 , , , 13357 1615 46 whatever whatever WDT 13357 1615 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1615 48 cause cause NN 13357 1615 49 , , , 13357 1615 50 has have VBZ 13357 1615 51 become become VBN 13357 1615 52 fixed fix VBN 13357 1615 53 . . . 13357 1616 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1616 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1616 3 : : : 13357 1616 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1616 5 . . . 13357 1617 1 45.--ECHINOCACTUS 45.--echinocactus LS 13357 1617 2 SCOPA SCOPA NNP 13357 1617 3 CRISTATA CRISTATA NNP 13357 1617 4 . . . 13357 1617 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1618 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1618 2 Simpsoni Simpsoni NNP 13357 1618 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1618 4 Simpson's).--One Simpson's).--One NNP 13357 1618 5 of of IN 13357 1618 6 the the DT 13357 1618 7 smallest small JJS 13357 1618 8 plants plant NNS 13357 1618 9 in in IN 13357 1618 10 the the DT 13357 1618 11 genus genus NN 13357 1618 12 , , , 13357 1618 13 and and CC 13357 1618 14 one one CD 13357 1618 15 of of IN 13357 1618 16 the the DT 13357 1618 17 prettiest prettiest NN 13357 1618 18 . . . 13357 1619 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1619 2 produces produce VBZ 13357 1619 3 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1619 4 of of IN 13357 1619 5 irregularly irregularly RB 13357 1619 6 - - HYPH 13357 1619 7 formed form VBN 13357 1619 8 stems stem VBZ 13357 1619 9 about about RB 13357 1619 10 4 4 CD 13357 1619 11 in in IN 13357 1619 12 . . . 13357 1620 1 high high JJ 13357 1620 2 , , , 13357 1620 3 and and CC 13357 1620 4 composed compose VBN 13357 1620 5 of of IN 13357 1620 6 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1620 7 rounded rounded JJ 13357 1620 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1620 9 over over IN 13357 1620 10 ½ ½ NN 13357 1620 11 in in IN 13357 1620 12 . . . 13357 1621 1 wide wide RB 13357 1621 2 , , , 13357 1621 3 bearing bear VBG 13357 1621 4 on on IN 13357 1621 5 the the DT 13357 1621 6 top top NN 13357 1621 7 of of IN 13357 1621 8 each each DT 13357 1621 9 a a DT 13357 1621 10 tuft tuft NN 13357 1621 11 of of IN 13357 1621 12 about about RB 13357 1621 13 twelve twelve CD 13357 1621 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1621 15 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1621 16 in in IN 13357 1621 17 . . . 13357 1622 1 long long RB 13357 1622 2 . . . 13357 1623 1 The the DT 13357 1623 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1623 3 are be VBP 13357 1623 4 borne bear VBN 13357 1623 5 from from IN 13357 1623 6 the the DT 13357 1623 7 apex apex NN 13357 1623 8 of of IN 13357 1623 9 the the DT 13357 1623 10 young young JJ 13357 1623 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1623 12 , , , 13357 1623 13 and and CC 13357 1623 14 are be VBP 13357 1623 15 1 1 CD 13357 1623 16 in in IN 13357 1623 17 . . . 13357 1624 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1624 2 and and CC 13357 1624 3 long long JJ 13357 1624 4 , , , 13357 1624 5 cup cup NN 13357 1624 6 - - HYPH 13357 1624 7 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1624 8 ; ; : 13357 1624 9 petals petal NNS 13357 1624 10 pale pale JJ 13357 1624 11 purple purple NN 13357 1624 12 , , , 13357 1624 13 the the DT 13357 1624 14 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1624 15 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1624 16 . . . 13357 1625 1 Native Native NNP 13357 1625 2 of of IN 13357 1625 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1625 4 and and CC 13357 1625 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 1625 6 , , , 13357 1625 7 where where WRB 13357 1625 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1625 9 is be VBZ 13357 1625 10 found find VBN 13357 1625 11 at at IN 13357 1625 12 elevations elevation NNS 13357 1625 13 of of IN 13357 1625 14 8000 8000 CD 13357 1625 15 ft ft NN 13357 1625 16 . . NNP 13357 1625 17 to to IN 13357 1625 18 10,000 10,000 CD 13357 1625 19 ft ft NN 13357 1625 20 . . NNP 13357 1625 21 , , , 13357 1625 22 in in IN 13357 1625 23 great great JJ 13357 1625 24 abundance abundance NN 13357 1625 25 , , , 13357 1625 26 forming form VBG 13357 1625 27 large large JJ 13357 1625 28 patches patch NNS 13357 1625 29 on on IN 13357 1625 30 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 1625 31 morains morain NNS 13357 1625 32 , , , 13357 1625 33 where where WRB 13357 1625 34 the the DT 13357 1625 35 climate climate NN 13357 1625 36 during during IN 13357 1625 37 the the DT 13357 1625 38 summer summer NN 13357 1625 39 is be VBZ 13357 1625 40 dry dry JJ 13357 1625 41 , , , 13357 1625 42 whilst whilst IN 13357 1625 43 in in IN 13357 1625 44 winter winter NN 13357 1625 45 a a DT 13357 1625 46 thick thick JJ 13357 1625 47 covering covering NN 13357 1625 48 of of IN 13357 1625 49 snow snow NN 13357 1625 50 protects protect VBZ 13357 1625 51 the the DT 13357 1625 52 plants plant NNS 13357 1625 53 from from IN 13357 1625 54 severe severe JJ 13357 1625 55 frosts frost NNS 13357 1625 56 . . . 13357 1626 1 In in IN 13357 1626 2 England England NNP 13357 1626 3 , , , 13357 1626 4 this this DT 13357 1626 5 species species NN 13357 1626 6 is be VBZ 13357 1626 7 said say VBN 13357 1626 8 to to TO 13357 1626 9 have have VB 13357 1626 10 withstood withstand VBN 13357 1626 11 32 32 CD 13357 1626 12 degs deg NNS 13357 1626 13 . . . 13357 1627 1 of of IN 13357 1627 2 frost frost NN 13357 1627 3 without without IN 13357 1627 4 being be VBG 13357 1627 5 injured injure VBN 13357 1627 6 . . . 13357 1628 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1628 2 has have VBZ 13357 1628 3 been be VBN 13357 1628 4 grown grow VBN 13357 1628 5 out out IN 13357 1628 6 of of IN 13357 1628 7 doors door NNS 13357 1628 8 in in IN 13357 1628 9 a a DT 13357 1628 10 garden garden NN 13357 1628 11 at at IN 13357 1628 12 Northampton Northampton NNP 13357 1628 13 , , , 13357 1628 14 where where WRB 13357 1628 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1628 16 passed pass VBD 13357 1628 17 several several JJ 13357 1628 18 winters winter NNS 13357 1628 19 planted plant VBN 13357 1628 20 in in IN 13357 1628 21 a a DT 13357 1628 22 raised raise VBN 13357 1628 23 border border NN 13357 1628 24 at at IN 13357 1628 25 the the DT 13357 1628 26 foot foot NN 13357 1628 27 of of IN 13357 1628 28 a a DT 13357 1628 29 south south JJ 13357 1628 30 wall wall NN 13357 1628 31 with with IN 13357 1628 32 a a DT 13357 1628 33 natural natural JJ 13357 1628 34 coping coping NN 13357 1628 35 of of IN 13357 1628 36 ivy ivy NN 13357 1628 37 . . . 13357 1629 1 In in IN 13357 1629 2 New New NNP 13357 1629 3 York York NNP 13357 1629 4 , , , 13357 1629 5 where where WRB 13357 1629 6 the the DT 13357 1629 7 frosts frost NNS 13357 1629 8 of of IN 13357 1629 9 winter winter NN 13357 1629 10 are be VBP 13357 1629 11 severer severe JJR 13357 1629 12 than than IN 13357 1629 13 in in IN 13357 1629 14 England England NNP 13357 1629 15 , , , 13357 1629 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1629 17 is be VBZ 13357 1629 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1629 19 out out IN 13357 1629 20 of of IN 13357 1629 21 doors door NNS 13357 1629 22 . . . 13357 1630 1 In in IN 13357 1630 2 this this DT 13357 1630 3 country country NN 13357 1630 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1630 5 is be VBZ 13357 1630 6 apt apt JJ 13357 1630 7 to to TO 13357 1630 8 be be VB 13357 1630 9 injured injure VBN 13357 1630 10 by by IN 13357 1630 11 excessive excessive JJ 13357 1630 12 moisture moisture NN 13357 1630 13 and and CC 13357 1630 14 fogs fog NNS 13357 1630 15 ; ; : 13357 1630 16 but but CC 13357 1630 17 by by IN 13357 1630 18 protecting protect VBG 13357 1630 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1630 20 with with IN 13357 1630 21 a a DT 13357 1630 22 handlight handlight NN 13357 1630 23 from from IN 13357 1630 24 November November NNP 13357 1630 25 to to IN 13357 1630 26 March March NNP 13357 1630 27 or or CC 13357 1630 28 April April NNP 13357 1630 29 , , , 13357 1630 30 this this DT 13357 1630 31 is be VBZ 13357 1630 32 overcome overcome VBN 13357 1630 33 . . . 13357 1631 1 If if IN 13357 1631 2 grown grow VBN 13357 1631 3 in in IN 13357 1631 4 pots pot NNS 13357 1631 5 , , , 13357 1631 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1631 7 should should MD 13357 1631 8 be be VB 13357 1631 9 kept keep VBN 13357 1631 10 in in IN 13357 1631 11 a a DT 13357 1631 12 position position NN 13357 1631 13 where where WRB 13357 1631 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1631 15 can can MD 13357 1631 16 enjoy enjoy VB 13357 1631 17 all all PDT 13357 1631 18 the the DT 13357 1631 19 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1631 20 possible possible JJ 13357 1631 21 . . . 13357 1632 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1632 2 sinuatus sinuatus NNP 13357 1632 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1632 4 undulated).--Stem undulated).--Stem NNP 13357 1632 5 about about RB 13357 1632 6 8 8 CD 13357 1632 7 in in IN 13357 1632 8 . . . 13357 1633 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1633 2 and and CC 13357 1633 3 long long JJ 13357 1633 4 ; ; : 13357 1633 5 globose globose NN 13357 1633 6 , , , 13357 1633 7 bearing bear VBG 13357 1633 8 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1633 9 to to TO 13357 1633 10 sixteen sixteen VB 13357 1633 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1633 12 , , , 13357 1633 13 the the DT 13357 1633 14 edges edge NNS 13357 1633 15 of of IN 13357 1633 16 which which WDT 13357 1633 17 are be VBP 13357 1633 18 wavy wavy JJ 13357 1633 19 or or CC 13357 1633 20 undulated undulate VBN 13357 1633 21 , , , 13357 1633 22 the the DT 13357 1633 23 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1633 24 points point NNS 13357 1633 25 crowned crown VBN 13357 1633 26 with with IN 13357 1633 27 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1633 28 of of IN 13357 1633 29 thin thin JJ 13357 1633 30 , , , 13357 1633 31 flexuous flexuous JJ 13357 1633 32 , , , 13357 1633 33 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1633 34 spines spine NNS 13357 1633 35 , , , 13357 1633 36 the the DT 13357 1633 37 longest long JJS 13357 1633 38 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1633 39 in in IN 13357 1633 40 . . . 13357 1633 41 , , , 13357 1633 42 and and CC 13357 1633 43 hooked hook VBD 13357 1633 44 , , , 13357 1633 45 the the DT 13357 1633 46 shorter short JJR 13357 1633 47 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 1633 48 in in IN 13357 1633 49 . . . 13357 1633 50 , , , 13357 1633 51 and and CC 13357 1633 52 straight straight RB 13357 1633 53 . . . 13357 1634 1 The the DT 13357 1634 2 stem stem NN 13357 1634 3 of of IN 13357 1634 4 E. E. NNP 13357 1634 5 longihamatus longihamatus NN 13357 1634 6 is be VBZ 13357 1634 7 very very RB 13357 1634 8 similar similar JJ 13357 1634 9 to to IN 13357 1634 10 this this DT 13357 1634 11 . . . 13357 1635 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1635 2 developed develop VBD 13357 1635 3 on on IN 13357 1635 4 the the DT 13357 1635 5 top top NN 13357 1635 6 of of IN 13357 1635 7 the the DT 13357 1635 8 stem stem NN 13357 1635 9 ; ; : 13357 1635 10 tube tube NN 13357 1635 11 short short JJ 13357 1635 12 , , , 13357 1635 13 scaly scaly NNP 13357 1635 14 , , , 13357 1635 15 green green JJ 13357 1635 16 ; ; : 13357 1635 17 petals petal NNS 13357 1635 18 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1635 19 , , , 13357 1635 20 spreading spread VBG 13357 1635 21 , , , 13357 1635 22 and and CC 13357 1635 23 forming form VBG 13357 1635 24 a a DT 13357 1635 25 cup cup NN 13357 1635 26 3 3 CD 13357 1635 27 in in IN 13357 1635 28 . . . 13357 1636 1 across across IN 13357 1636 2 , , , 13357 1636 3 which which WDT 13357 1636 4 is be VBZ 13357 1636 5 greenish greenish JJ 13357 1636 6 outside outside RB 13357 1636 7 . . . 13357 1637 1 A a DT 13357 1637 2 native native NN 13357 1637 3 of of IN 13357 1637 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1637 5 , , , 13357 1637 6 where where WRB 13357 1637 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1637 8 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1637 9 in in IN 13357 1637 10 April April NNP 13357 1637 11 . . . 13357 1638 1 A a DT 13357 1638 2 recently recently RB 13357 1638 3 - - HYPH 13357 1638 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1638 5 kind kind NN 13357 1638 6 , , , 13357 1638 7 not not RB 13357 1638 8 yet yet RB 13357 1638 9 flowered flower VBN 13357 1638 10 in in IN 13357 1638 11 this this DT 13357 1638 12 country country NN 13357 1638 13 . . . 13357 1639 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1639 2 is be VBZ 13357 1639 3 described describe VBN 13357 1639 4 as as IN 13357 1639 5 being be VBG 13357 1639 6 a a DT 13357 1639 7 distinct distinct JJ 13357 1639 8 , , , 13357 1639 9 large large JJ 13357 1639 10 - - HYPH 13357 1639 11 flowered flowered JJ 13357 1639 12 , , , 13357 1639 13 handsome handsome JJ 13357 1639 14 species specie NNS 13357 1639 15 . . . 13357 1640 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1640 2 tenuispinus tenuispinus NNP 13357 1640 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1640 4 thin thin JJ 13357 1640 5 - - HYPH 13357 1640 6 spined spined JJ 13357 1640 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1640 8 ; ; : 13357 1640 9 Bot bot NN 13357 1640 10 . . . 13357 1641 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1641 2 . . . 13357 1642 1 3963.--Stem 3963.--stem CD 13357 1642 2 globular globular NNP 13357 1642 3 , , , 13357 1642 4 depressed depressed JJ 13357 1642 5 , , , 13357 1642 6 with with IN 13357 1642 7 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1642 8 and and CC 13357 1642 9 spines spine NNS 13357 1642 10 similar similar JJ 13357 1642 11 to to IN 13357 1642 12 those those DT 13357 1642 13 of of IN 13357 1642 14 E. E. NNP 13357 1642 15 Ottonis Ottonis NNP 13357 1642 16 ; ; : 13357 1642 17 indeed indeed RB 13357 1642 18 , , , 13357 1642 19 by by IN 13357 1642 20 some some DT 13357 1642 21 these these DT 13357 1642 22 two two CD 13357 1642 23 are be VBP 13357 1642 24 considered consider VBN 13357 1642 25 forms form NNS 13357 1642 26 of of IN 13357 1642 27 the the DT 13357 1642 28 same same JJ 13357 1642 29 species specie NNS 13357 1642 30 . . . 13357 1643 1 In in IN 13357 1643 2 the the DT 13357 1643 3 number number NN 13357 1643 4 and and CC 13357 1643 5 size size NN 13357 1643 6 of of IN 13357 1643 7 the the DT 13357 1643 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 1643 9 , , , 13357 1643 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1643 11 colour colour NN 13357 1643 12 and and CC 13357 1643 13 form form NN 13357 1643 14 , , , 13357 1643 15 and and CC 13357 1643 16 the the DT 13357 1643 17 time time NN 13357 1643 18 of of IN 13357 1643 19 flowering flowering NN 13357 1643 20 , , , 13357 1643 21 there there EX 13357 1643 22 is be VBZ 13357 1643 23 no no DT 13357 1643 24 difference difference NN 13357 1643 25 between between IN 13357 1643 26 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1643 27 . . . 13357 1644 1 Native Native NNP 13357 1644 2 of of IN 13357 1644 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1644 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1644 5 and and CC 13357 1644 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1644 7 ? ? . 13357 1644 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1644 9 . . . 13357 1645 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1645 2 texensis texensis NNP 13357 1645 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1645 4 Texan Texan NNP 13357 1645 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1645 6 ; ; : 13357 1645 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1645 8 . . . 13357 1646 1 46.--A 46.--a CD 13357 1646 2 short short JJ 13357 1646 3 - - HYPH 13357 1646 4 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1646 5 plant plant NN 13357 1646 6 , , , 13357 1646 7 with with IN 13357 1646 8 a a DT 13357 1646 9 thick thick JJ 13357 1646 10 , , , 13357 1646 11 leathery leathery JJ 13357 1646 12 skin skin NN 13357 1646 13 and and CC 13357 1646 14 broad broad RB 13357 1646 15 - - HYPH 13357 1646 16 based base VBN 13357 1646 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1646 18 of of IN 13357 1646 19 irregular irregular JJ 13357 1646 20 form form NN 13357 1646 21 , , , 13357 1646 22 crowned crown VBN 13357 1646 23 with with IN 13357 1646 24 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1646 25 of of IN 13357 1646 26 stout stout JJ 13357 1646 27 horny horny NNP 13357 1646 28 spines spine NNS 13357 1646 29 , , , 13357 1646 30 the the DT 13357 1646 31 central central JJ 13357 1646 32 one one NN 13357 1646 33 much much RB 13357 1646 34 the the DT 13357 1646 35 longest long JJS 13357 1646 36 , , , 13357 1646 37 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1646 38 at at IN 13357 1646 39 the the DT 13357 1646 40 base base NN 13357 1646 41 , , , 13357 1646 42 and and CC 13357 1646 43 strong strong JJ 13357 1646 44 as as IN 13357 1646 45 steel steel NN 13357 1646 46 . . . 13357 1647 1 The the DT 13357 1647 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1647 3 are be VBP 13357 1647 4 produced produce VBN 13357 1647 5 near near IN 13357 1647 6 the the DT 13357 1647 7 centre centre NN 13357 1647 8 of of IN 13357 1647 9 the the DT 13357 1647 10 top top NN 13357 1647 11 , , , 13357 1647 12 from from IN 13357 1647 13 the the DT 13357 1647 14 tufts tufts NNP 13357 1647 15 of of IN 13357 1647 16 whitish whitish NNP 13357 1647 17 wool wool NNP 13357 1647 18 which which WDT 13357 1647 19 accompany accompany VBP 13357 1647 20 the the DT 13357 1647 21 spines spine NNS 13357 1647 22 on on IN 13357 1647 23 the the DT 13357 1647 24 young young JJ 13357 1647 25 parts part NNS 13357 1647 26 of of IN 13357 1647 27 the the DT 13357 1647 28 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1647 29 . . . 13357 1648 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1648 2 are be VBP 13357 1648 3 2½ 2½ CD 13357 1648 4 in in IN 13357 1648 5 . . . 13357 1649 1 long long JJ 13357 1649 2 and and CC 13357 1649 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1649 4 ; ; : 13357 1649 5 the the DT 13357 1649 6 tube tube NN 13357 1649 7 short short JJ 13357 1649 8 and and CC 13357 1649 9 woolly woolly RB 13357 1649 10 ; ; : 13357 1649 11 the the DT 13357 1649 12 petals petal NNS 13357 1649 13 spreading spread VBG 13357 1649 14 , , , 13357 1649 15 beautifully beautifully RB 13357 1649 16 fringed fringe VBN 13357 1649 17 , , , 13357 1649 18 and and CC 13357 1649 19 rose rise VBD 13357 1649 20 - - HYPH 13357 1649 21 coloured colour VBN 13357 1649 22 . . . 13357 1650 1 Native native JJ 13357 1650 2 of of IN 13357 1650 3 North North NNP 13357 1650 4 - - HYPH 13357 1650 5 east east NNP 13357 1650 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1650 7 , , , 13357 1650 8 where where WRB 13357 1650 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1650 10 grows grow VBZ 13357 1650 11 on on IN 13357 1650 12 stony stony JJ 13357 1650 13 hillsides hillside NNS 13357 1650 14 in in IN 13357 1650 15 full full JJ 13357 1650 16 exposure exposure NN 13357 1650 17 to to IN 13357 1650 18 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 1650 19 , , , 13357 1650 20 and and CC 13357 1650 21 where where WRB 13357 1650 22 , , , 13357 1650 23 during during IN 13357 1650 24 winter winter NN 13357 1650 25 , , , 13357 1650 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1650 27 has have VBZ 13357 1650 28 to to TO 13357 1650 29 endure endure VB 13357 1650 30 weather weather NN 13357 1650 31 verging verge VBG 13357 1650 32 on on IN 13357 1650 33 to to TO 13357 1650 34 frost frost VB 13357 1650 35 . . . 13357 1651 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1651 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1651 3 in in IN 13357 1651 4 a a DT 13357 1651 5 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1651 6 under under IN 13357 1651 7 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1651 8 . . . 13357 1652 1 Like like IN 13357 1652 2 several several JJ 13357 1652 3 of of IN 13357 1652 4 the the DT 13357 1652 5 stout stout NN 13357 1652 6 - - HYPH 13357 1652 7 spined spin VBN 13357 1652 8 , , , 13357 1652 9 robust robust JJ 13357 1652 10 - - HYPH 13357 1652 11 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1652 12 kinds kind NNS 13357 1652 13 , , , 13357 1652 14 this this DT 13357 1652 15 may may MD 13357 1652 16 find find VB 13357 1652 17 favour favour NN 13357 1652 18 as as IN 13357 1652 19 a a DT 13357 1652 20 garden garden NN 13357 1652 21 plant plant NN 13357 1652 22 because because IN 13357 1652 23 of of IN 13357 1652 24 the the DT 13357 1652 25 character character NN 13357 1652 26 of of IN 13357 1652 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1652 28 stem stem NN 13357 1652 29 , , , 13357 1652 30 and and CC 13357 1652 31 the the DT 13357 1652 32 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 1652 33 strength strength NN 13357 1652 34 of of IN 13357 1652 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1652 36 large large JJ 13357 1652 37 iron iron NN 13357 1652 38 - - HYPH 13357 1652 39 like like JJ 13357 1652 40 spines spine NNS 13357 1652 41 . . . 13357 1653 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1653 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1653 3 : : : 13357 1653 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1653 5 . . . 13357 1654 1 46.--ECHINOCACTUS 46.--echinocactus CD 13357 1654 2 TEXENSIS TEXENSIS NNP 13357 1654 3 . . . 13357 1654 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1655 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1655 2 turbiniformis turbiniformis NNP 13357 1655 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1655 4 top top JJ 13357 1655 5 - - HYPH 13357 1655 6 shaped).--A shaped).--A NNP 13357 1655 7 very very RB 13357 1655 8 distinct distinct JJ 13357 1655 9 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 1655 10 kind kind NN 13357 1655 11 , , , 13357 1655 12 with with IN 13357 1655 13 globular globular JJ 13357 1655 14 stems stem VBZ 13357 1655 15 2 2 CD 13357 1655 16 in in IN 13357 1655 17 . . . 13357 1656 1 high high RB 13357 1656 2 and and CC 13357 1656 3 about about RB 13357 1656 4 3 3 CD 13357 1656 5 in in IN 13357 1656 6 . . . 13357 1657 1 wide wide RB 13357 1657 2 , , , 13357 1657 3 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1657 4 with with IN 13357 1657 5 spirally spirally RB 13357 1657 6 - - HYPH 13357 1657 7 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1657 8 rows row NNS 13357 1657 9 or or CC 13357 1657 10 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1657 11 of of IN 13357 1657 12 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1657 13 , , , 13357 1657 14 similar similar JJ 13357 1657 15 to to IN 13357 1657 16 those those DT 13357 1657 17 shown show VBN 13357 1657 18 in in IN 13357 1657 19 the the DT 13357 1657 20 figure figure NN 13357 1657 21 of of IN 13357 1657 22 E. E. NNP 13357 1657 23 hexaedrophorus hexaedrophorus NNP 13357 1657 24 , , , 13357 1657 25 except except IN 13357 1657 26 that that IN 13357 1657 27 , , , 13357 1657 28 in in IN 13357 1657 29 the the DT 13357 1657 30 former former JJ 13357 1657 31 , , , 13357 1657 32 there there EX 13357 1657 33 are be VBP 13357 1657 34 no no DT 13357 1657 35 spines spine NNS 13357 1657 36 on on IN 13357 1657 37 the the DT 13357 1657 38 mature mature JJ 13357 1657 39 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1657 40 , , , 13357 1657 41 although although IN 13357 1657 42 , , , 13357 1657 43 when when WRB 13357 1657 44 young young JJ 13357 1657 45 , , , 13357 1657 46 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1657 47 have have VBP 13357 1657 48 each each DT 13357 1657 49 a a DT 13357 1657 50 little little JJ 13357 1657 51 cluster cluster NN 13357 1657 52 of of IN 13357 1657 53 fine fine JJ 13357 1657 54 spines spine NNS 13357 1657 55 . . . 13357 1658 1 The the DT 13357 1658 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1658 3 expand expand VBP 13357 1658 4 in in IN 13357 1658 5 June June NNP 13357 1658 6 , , , 13357 1658 7 several several JJ 13357 1658 8 together together RB 13357 1658 9 , , , 13357 1658 10 from from IN 13357 1658 11 the the DT 13357 1658 12 top top NN 13357 1658 13 of of IN 13357 1658 14 the the DT 13357 1658 15 stem stem NN 13357 1658 16 ; ; : 13357 1658 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1658 18 are be VBP 13357 1658 19 round round JJ 13357 1658 20 , , , 13357 1658 21 1 1 CD 13357 1658 22 in in IN 13357 1658 23 . . . 13357 1659 1 across across IN 13357 1659 2 , , , 13357 1659 3 the the DT 13357 1659 4 petals petal NNS 13357 1659 5 being be VBG 13357 1659 6 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1659 7 , , , 13357 1659 8 pale pale JJ 13357 1659 9 yellow yellow NN 13357 1659 10 in in IN 13357 1659 11 colour colour NN 13357 1659 12 , , , 13357 1659 13 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1659 14 with with IN 13357 1659 15 red red NN 13357 1659 16 on on IN 13357 1659 17 the the DT 13357 1659 18 outside outside NN 13357 1659 19 . . . 13357 1660 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1660 2 from from IN 13357 1660 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1660 4 , , , 13357 1660 5 1840 1840 CD 13357 1660 6 . . . 13357 1661 1 This this DT 13357 1661 2 curious curious JJ 13357 1661 3 little little JJ 13357 1661 4 plant plant NN 13357 1661 5 requires require VBZ 13357 1661 6 stove stove JJ 13357 1661 7 treatment treatment NN 13357 1661 8 , , , 13357 1661 9 and and CC 13357 1661 10 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1661 11 when when WRB 13357 1661 12 grafted graft VBN 13357 1661 13 on on IN 13357 1661 14 the the DT 13357 1661 15 stem stem NN 13357 1661 16 of of IN 13357 1661 17 some some DT 13357 1661 18 other other JJ 13357 1661 19 kind kind NN 13357 1661 20 . . . 13357 1662 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1662 2 is be VBZ 13357 1662 3 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1662 4 known know VBN 13357 1662 5 as as IN 13357 1662 6 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 1662 7 turbinata turbinata NN 13357 1662 8 . . . 13357 1663 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1663 2 uncinatus uncinatus NNP 13357 1663 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1663 4 hooked hooked NNP 13357 1663 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1663 6 ; ; : 13357 1663 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1663 8 . . . 13357 1664 1 47.--A 47.--a LS 13357 1664 2 small small JJ 13357 1664 3 species specie NNS 13357 1664 4 , , , 13357 1664 5 with with IN 13357 1664 6 oval oval NN 13357 1664 7 stems stem NNS 13357 1664 8 when when WRB 13357 1664 9 young young JJ 13357 1664 10 , , , 13357 1664 11 older old JJR 13357 1664 12 plants plant NNS 13357 1664 13 becoming become VBG 13357 1664 14 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1664 15 , , , 13357 1664 16 as as IN 13357 1664 17 shown show VBN 13357 1664 18 in in IN 13357 1664 19 the the DT 13357 1664 20 accompanying accompanying JJ 13357 1664 21 Figure figure NN 13357 1664 22 . . . 13357 1665 1 The the DT 13357 1665 2 height height NN 13357 1665 3 of of IN 13357 1665 4 the the DT 13357 1665 5 largest large JJS 13357 1665 6 plant plant NN 13357 1665 7 does do VBZ 13357 1665 8 not not RB 13357 1665 9 exceed exceed VB 13357 1665 10 6 6 CD 13357 1665 11 in in IN 13357 1665 12 . . . 13357 1665 13 , , , 13357 1665 14 so so IN 13357 1665 15 that that IN 13357 1665 16 , , , 13357 1665 17 when when WRB 13357 1665 18 wild wild JJ 13357 1665 19 , , , 13357 1665 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1665 21 is be VBZ 13357 1665 22 often often RB 13357 1665 23 hidden hide VBN 13357 1665 24 by by IN 13357 1665 25 the the DT 13357 1665 26 long long JJ 13357 1665 27 grass grass NN 13357 1665 28 in in IN 13357 1665 29 which which WDT 13357 1665 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1665 31 is be VBZ 13357 1665 32 frequently frequently RB 13357 1665 33 found find VBN 13357 1665 34 on on IN 13357 1665 35 stony stony JJ 13357 1665 36 hillsides hillside NNS 13357 1665 37 at at IN 13357 1665 38 high high JJ 13357 1665 39 elevations elevation NNS 13357 1665 40 , , , 13357 1665 41 in in IN 13357 1665 42 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1665 43 . . . 13357 1666 1 The the DT 13357 1666 2 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1666 3 are be VBP 13357 1666 4 broken break VBN 13357 1666 5 up up RP 13357 1666 6 into into IN 13357 1666 7 large large JJ 13357 1666 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1666 9 , , , 13357 1666 10 upon upon IN 13357 1666 11 each each DT 13357 1666 12 of of IN 13357 1666 13 which which WDT 13357 1666 14 is be VBZ 13357 1666 15 a a DT 13357 1666 16 tuft tuft NN 13357 1666 17 of of IN 13357 1666 18 short short JJ 13357 1666 19 straight straight JJ 13357 1666 20 spines spine NNS 13357 1666 21 , , , 13357 1666 22 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1666 23 in in IN 13357 1666 24 a a DT 13357 1666 25 circle circle NN 13357 1666 26 , , , 13357 1666 27 and and CC 13357 1666 28 a a DT 13357 1666 29 long long RB 13357 1666 30 hooked hooked JJ 13357 1666 31 one one CD 13357 1666 32 springing springing NN 13357 1666 33 from from IN 13357 1666 34 the the DT 13357 1666 35 centre centre NN 13357 1666 36 , , , 13357 1666 37 and and CC 13357 1666 38 often often RB 13357 1666 39 attaining attain VBG 13357 1666 40 a a DT 13357 1666 41 length length NN 13357 1666 42 of of IN 13357 1666 43 about about RB 13357 1666 44 4 4 CD 13357 1666 45 in in IN 13357 1666 46 . . . 13357 1667 1 In in IN 13357 1667 2 old old JJ 13357 1667 3 plants plant NNS 13357 1667 4 the the DT 13357 1667 5 spines spine NNS 13357 1667 6 are be VBP 13357 1667 7 almost almost RB 13357 1667 8 white white JJ 13357 1667 9 , , , 13357 1667 10 whilst whilst IN 13357 1667 11 in in IN 13357 1667 12 young young JJ 13357 1667 13 ones one NNS 13357 1667 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1667 15 are be VBP 13357 1667 16 purplish purplish JJ 13357 1667 17 . . . 13357 1668 1 The the DT 13357 1668 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1668 3 are be VBP 13357 1668 4 borne bear VBN 13357 1668 5 in in IN 13357 1668 6 a a DT 13357 1668 7 cluster cluster NN 13357 1668 8 on on IN 13357 1668 9 the the DT 13357 1668 10 apex apex NN 13357 1668 11 of of IN 13357 1668 12 the the DT 13357 1668 13 stem stem NN 13357 1668 14 , , , 13357 1668 15 and and CC 13357 1668 16 are be VBP 13357 1668 17 nearly nearly RB 13357 1668 18 2 2 CD 13357 1668 19 in in IN 13357 1668 20 . . . 13357 1669 1 long long RB 13357 1669 2 , , , 13357 1669 3 the the DT 13357 1669 4 tube tube NN 13357 1669 5 being be VBG 13357 1669 6 short short JJ 13357 1669 7 and and CC 13357 1669 8 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1669 9 , , , 13357 1669 10 and and CC 13357 1669 11 the the DT 13357 1669 12 petals petal NNS 13357 1669 13 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1669 14 , , , 13357 1669 15 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1669 16 in in IN 13357 1669 17 a a DT 13357 1669 18 cup cup NN 13357 1669 19 , , , 13357 1669 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1669 21 colour colour NN 13357 1669 22 dark dark JJ 13357 1669 23 purplish purplish JJ 13357 1669 24 - - HYPH 13357 1669 25 red red JJ 13357 1669 26 , , , 13357 1669 27 the the DT 13357 1669 28 tips tip NNS 13357 1669 29 pointed point VBD 13357 1669 30 ; ; : 13357 1669 31 the the DT 13357 1669 32 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1669 33 are be VBP 13357 1669 34 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1669 35 , , , 13357 1669 36 with with IN 13357 1669 37 orange orange JJ 13357 1669 38 tips tip NNS 13357 1669 39 . . . 13357 1670 1 The the DT 13357 1670 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1670 3 expand expand VBP 13357 1670 4 only only RB 13357 1670 5 when when WRB 13357 1670 6 the the DT 13357 1670 7 sun sun NN 13357 1670 8 shines shine VBZ 13357 1670 9 on on IN 13357 1670 10 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1670 11 , , , 13357 1670 12 closing close VBG 13357 1670 13 up up RP 13357 1670 14 again again RB 13357 1670 15 in in IN 13357 1670 16 dull dull JJ 13357 1670 17 light light NN 13357 1670 18 , , , 13357 1670 19 but but CC 13357 1670 20 opening opening NN 13357 1670 21 again again RB 13357 1670 22 , , , 13357 1670 23 and and CC 13357 1670 24 remaining remain VBG 13357 1670 25 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1670 26 for for IN 13357 1670 27 about about RB 13357 1670 28 a a DT 13357 1670 29 week week NN 13357 1670 30 . . . 13357 1671 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 1671 2 in in IN 13357 1671 3 1850 1850 CD 13357 1671 4 . . . 13357 1672 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1672 2 in in IN 13357 1672 3 March March NNP 13357 1672 4 and and CC 13357 1672 5 April April NNP 13357 1672 6 . . . 13357 1673 1 This this DT 13357 1673 2 plant plant NN 13357 1673 3 may may MD 13357 1673 4 be be VB 13357 1673 5 grown grow VBN 13357 1673 6 in in IN 13357 1673 7 a a DT 13357 1673 8 cool cool JJ 13357 1673 9 , , , 13357 1673 10 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1673 11 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1673 12 , , , 13357 1673 13 or or CC 13357 1673 14 window window NN 13357 1673 15 , , , 13357 1673 16 requiring require VBG 13357 1673 17 only only RB 13357 1673 18 protection protection NN 13357 1673 19 from from IN 13357 1673 20 frost frost NN 13357 1673 21 in in IN 13357 1673 22 winter winter NN 13357 1673 23 , , , 13357 1673 24 and and CC 13357 1673 25 in in IN 13357 1673 26 summer summer NN 13357 1673 27 plenty plenty NN 13357 1673 28 of of IN 13357 1673 29 light light NN 13357 1673 30 , , , 13357 1673 31 with with IN 13357 1673 32 a a DT 13357 1673 33 moderate moderate JJ 13357 1673 34 amount amount NN 13357 1673 35 of of IN 13357 1673 36 water water NN 13357 1673 37 . . . 13357 1674 1 There there EX 13357 1674 2 are be VBP 13357 1674 3 several several JJ 13357 1674 4 varieties variety NNS 13357 1674 5 of of IN 13357 1674 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1674 7 described describe VBD 13357 1674 8 , , , 13357 1674 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1674 10 differences difference NNS 13357 1674 11 being be VBG 13357 1674 12 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 1674 13 in in IN 13357 1674 14 the the DT 13357 1674 15 shape shape NN 13357 1674 16 of of IN 13357 1674 17 the the DT 13357 1674 18 stem stem NN 13357 1674 19 . . . 13357 1675 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1675 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1675 3 : : : 13357 1675 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1675 5 . . . 13357 1676 1 47.--ECHINOCACTUS 47.--echinocactus CD 13357 1676 2 UNCINATUS UNCINATUS NNP 13357 1676 3 . . . 13357 1676 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1677 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1677 2 viridescens viridescens NNP 13357 1677 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1677 4 greenish).--Stem greenish).--Stem NNP 13357 1677 5 1 1 CD 13357 1677 6 ft ft NN 13357 1677 7 . . NNP 13357 1677 8 high high JJ 13357 1677 9 and and CC 13357 1677 10 9 9 CD 13357 1677 11 in in IN 13357 1677 12 . . . 13357 1678 1 across across IN 13357 1678 2 , , , 13357 1678 3 young young JJ 13357 1678 4 plants plant NNS 13357 1678 5 being be VBG 13357 1678 6 broader broad JJR 13357 1678 7 than than IN 13357 1678 8 high high JJ 13357 1678 9 ; ; : 13357 1678 10 the the DT 13357 1678 11 sides side NNS 13357 1678 12 split split VBD 13357 1678 13 up up RP 13357 1678 14 into into IN 13357 1678 15 about about RB 13357 1678 16 twenty twenty CD 13357 1678 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1678 18 , , , 13357 1678 19 which which WDT 13357 1678 20 are be VBP 13357 1678 21 again again RB 13357 1678 22 divided divide VBN 13357 1678 23 into into IN 13357 1678 24 knotty knotty JJ 13357 1678 25 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1678 26 or or CC 13357 1678 27 waves wave NNS 13357 1678 28 . . . 13357 1679 1 The the DT 13357 1679 2 spines spine NNS 13357 1679 3 are be VBP 13357 1679 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1679 5 for for IN 13357 1679 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1679 7 size size NN 13357 1679 8 and and CC 13357 1679 9 strength strength NN 13357 1679 10 , , , 13357 1679 11 those those DT 13357 1679 12 on on IN 13357 1679 13 large large JJ 13357 1679 14 plants plant NNS 13357 1679 15 being be VBG 13357 1679 16 4 4 CD 13357 1679 17 in in IN 13357 1679 18 . . . 13357 1680 1 long long RB 13357 1680 2 by by IN 13357 1680 3 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1680 4 in in IN 13357 1680 5 . . . 13357 1681 1 broad broad JJ 13357 1681 2 at at IN 13357 1681 3 the the DT 13357 1681 4 base base NN 13357 1681 5 , , , 13357 1681 6 gradually gradually RB 13357 1681 7 narrowing narrow VBG 13357 1681 8 to to IN 13357 1681 9 a a DT 13357 1681 10 stiff stiff JJ 13357 1681 11 point point NN 13357 1681 12 ; ; : 13357 1681 13 there there EX 13357 1681 14 are be VBP 13357 1681 15 four four CD 13357 1681 16 central central JJ 13357 1681 17 spines spine NNS 13357 1681 18 of of IN 13357 1681 19 this this DT 13357 1681 20 size size NN 13357 1681 21 , , , 13357 1681 22 the the DT 13357 1681 23 others other NNS 13357 1681 24 , , , 13357 1681 25 of of IN 13357 1681 26 which which WDT 13357 1681 27 there there EX 13357 1681 28 are be VBP 13357 1681 29 about about RB 13357 1681 30 a a DT 13357 1681 31 dozen dozen NN 13357 1681 32 , , , 13357 1681 33 being be VBG 13357 1681 34 shorter short JJR 13357 1681 35 and and CC 13357 1681 36 thinner thin JJR 13357 1681 37 , , , 13357 1681 38 and and CC 13357 1681 39 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1681 40 stellately stellately RB 13357 1681 41 . . . 13357 1682 1 The the DT 13357 1682 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1682 3 , , , 13357 1682 4 which which WDT 13357 1682 5 are be VBP 13357 1682 6 rarely rarely RB 13357 1682 7 produced produce VBN 13357 1682 8 , , , 13357 1682 9 are be VBP 13357 1682 10 poor poor JJ 13357 1682 11 in in IN 13357 1682 12 comparison comparison NN 13357 1682 13 with with IN 13357 1682 14 the the DT 13357 1682 15 majority majority NN 13357 1682 16 of of IN 13357 1682 17 the the DT 13357 1682 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 1682 19 of of IN 13357 1682 20 this this DT 13357 1682 21 genus genus NN 13357 1682 22 . . . 13357 1683 1 As as IN 13357 1683 2 the the DT 13357 1683 3 name name NN 13357 1683 4 denotes denote VBZ 13357 1683 5 , , , 13357 1683 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1683 7 colour colour NN 13357 1683 8 is be VBZ 13357 1683 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1683 10 - - HYPH 13357 1683 11 green green JJ 13357 1683 12 ; ; : 13357 1683 13 and and CC 13357 1683 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1683 15 are be VBP 13357 1683 16 about about IN 13357 1683 17 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1683 18 in in IN 13357 1683 19 . . . 13357 1684 1 wide wide JJ 13357 1684 2 and and CC 13357 1684 3 high high JJ 13357 1684 4 . . . 13357 1685 1 There there EX 13357 1685 2 are be VBP 13357 1685 3 often often RB 13357 1685 4 as as RB 13357 1685 5 many many JJ 13357 1685 6 as as IN 13357 1685 7 a a DT 13357 1685 8 dozen dozen NN 13357 1685 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 1685 10 expanded expand VBN 13357 1685 11 together together RB 13357 1685 12 on on IN 13357 1685 13 a a DT 13357 1685 14 stem stem NN 13357 1685 15 of of IN 13357 1685 16 this this DT 13357 1685 17 plant plant NN 13357 1685 18 when when WRB 13357 1685 19 wild wild JJ 13357 1685 20 , , , 13357 1685 21 and and CC 13357 1685 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1685 23 are be VBP 13357 1685 24 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1685 25 in in IN 13357 1685 26 a a DT 13357 1685 27 circle circle NN 13357 1685 28 around around IN 13357 1685 29 the the DT 13357 1685 30 growing growing NN 13357 1685 31 point point NN 13357 1685 32 . . . 13357 1686 1 The the DT 13357 1686 2 interest interest NN 13357 1686 3 in in IN 13357 1686 4 this this DT 13357 1686 5 species specie NNS 13357 1686 6 , , , 13357 1686 7 however however RB 13357 1686 8 , , , 13357 1686 9 centres centre VBZ 13357 1686 10 in in IN 13357 1686 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1686 12 spines spine NNS 13357 1686 13 rather rather RB 13357 1686 14 than than IN 13357 1686 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1686 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 1686 17 . . . 13357 1687 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1687 2 is be VBZ 13357 1687 3 a a DT 13357 1687 4 native native NN 13357 1687 5 of of IN 13357 1687 6 the the DT 13357 1687 7 dry dry JJ 13357 1687 8 hills hill NNS 13357 1687 9 of of IN 13357 1687 10 California California NNP 13357 1687 11 , , , 13357 1687 12 extending extend VBG 13357 1687 13 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1687 14 down down IN 13357 1687 15 to to IN 13357 1687 16 the the DT 13357 1687 17 sea sea NN 13357 1687 18 - - HYPH 13357 1687 19 beach beach NN 13357 1687 20 . . . 13357 1688 1 There there EX 13357 1688 2 is be VBZ 13357 1688 3 a a DT 13357 1688 4 plant plant NN 13357 1688 5 of of IN 13357 1688 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1688 7 at at IN 13357 1688 8 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1688 9 6 6 CD 13357 1688 10 in in IN 13357 1688 11 . . . 13357 1689 1 high high JJ 13357 1689 2 and and CC 13357 1689 3 about about RB 13357 1689 4 fifteen fifteen CD 13357 1689 5 years year NNS 13357 1689 6 old old JJ 13357 1689 7 ; ; : 13357 1689 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1689 9 has have VBZ 13357 1689 10 not not RB 13357 1689 11 been be VBN 13357 1689 12 known know VBN 13357 1689 13 to to TO 13357 1689 14 flower flower VB 13357 1689 15 there there RB 13357 1689 16 . . . 13357 1690 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1690 2 Peacock Peacock NNP 13357 1690 3 also also RB 13357 1690 4 possesses possess VBZ 13357 1690 5 a a DT 13357 1690 6 large large JJ 13357 1690 7 plant plant NN 13357 1690 8 of of IN 13357 1690 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1690 10 . . . 13357 1691 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1691 2 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 1691 3 . . . 13357 1692 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1692 2 visnaga visnaga NNP 13357 1692 3 means mean VBZ 13357 1692 4 a a DT 13357 1692 5 toothpick toothpick NN 13357 1692 6 among among IN 13357 1692 7 the the DT 13357 1692 8 Mexican mexican JJ 13357 1692 9 settlers settler NNS 13357 1692 10 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1692 11 ; ; : 13357 1692 12 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1692 13 . . . 13357 1693 1 48.--Of 48.--of LS 13357 1693 2 the the DT 13357 1693 3 most most RBS 13357 1693 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1693 5 features feature NNS 13357 1693 6 of of IN 13357 1693 7 this this DT 13357 1693 8 truly truly RB 13357 1693 9 wonderful wonderful JJ 13357 1693 10 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1693 11 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1693 12 have have VBP 13357 1693 13 already already RB 13357 1693 14 spoken speak VBN 13357 1693 15 earlier early RBR 13357 1693 16 in in IN 13357 1693 17 this this DT 13357 1693 18 Chapter chapter NN 13357 1693 19 . . . 13357 1694 1 In in IN 13357 1694 2 1846 1846 CD 13357 1694 3 , , , 13357 1694 4 Sir Sir NNP 13357 1694 5 W. W. NNP 13357 1694 6 J. J. NNP 13357 1694 7 Hooker Hooker NNP 13357 1694 8 described describe VBD 13357 1694 9 , , , 13357 1694 10 in in IN 13357 1694 11 the the DT 13357 1694 12 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 13357 1694 13 London London NNP 13357 1694 14 News News NNP 13357 1694 15 , , , 13357 1694 16 a a DT 13357 1694 17 large large JJ 13357 1694 18 plant plant NN 13357 1694 19 of of IN 13357 1694 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1694 21 , , , 13357 1694 22 which which WDT 13357 1694 23 had have VBD 13357 1694 24 been be VBN 13357 1694 25 successfully successfully RB 13357 1694 26 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1694 27 alive alive JJ 13357 1694 28 to to IN 13357 1694 29 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1694 30 , , , 13357 1694 31 and and CC 13357 1694 32 which which WDT 13357 1694 33 , , , 13357 1694 34 a a DT 13357 1694 35 year year NN 13357 1694 36 or or CC 13357 1694 37 so so RB 13357 1694 38 later later RB 13357 1694 39 , , , 13357 1694 40 flowered flower VBN 13357 1694 41 , , , 13357 1694 42 and and CC 13357 1694 43 was be VBD 13357 1694 44 figured figure VBN 13357 1694 45 in in IN 13357 1694 46 the the DT 13357 1694 47 Botantical Botantical NNP 13357 1694 48 Magazine Magazine NNP 13357 1694 49 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1694 50 4559 4559 CD 13357 1694 51 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1694 52 . . . 13357 1695 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1695 2 height height NN 13357 1695 3 was be VBD 13357 1695 4 9 9 CD 13357 1695 5 ft ft NN 13357 1695 6 . . NN 13357 1695 7 , , , 13357 1695 8 and and CC 13357 1695 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1695 10 measured measure VBD 13357 1695 11 9½ 9½ NNP 13357 1695 12 ft ft NNP 13357 1695 13 . . NNP 13357 1695 14 in in IN 13357 1695 15 circumference circumference NN 13357 1695 16 ; ; : 13357 1695 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1695 18 weight weight NN 13357 1695 19 a a DT 13357 1695 20 ton ton NN 13357 1695 21 . . . 13357 1696 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 13357 1696 2 , , , 13357 1696 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1696 4 exhibited exhibit VBD 13357 1696 5 symptoms symptom NNS 13357 1696 6 of of IN 13357 1696 7 internal internal JJ 13357 1696 8 injury injury NN 13357 1696 9 . . . 13357 1697 1 The the DT 13357 1697 2 inside inside NN 13357 1697 3 became become VBD 13357 1697 4 a a DT 13357 1697 5 putrid putrid JJ 13357 1697 6 mass mass NN 13357 1697 7 , , , 13357 1697 8 and and CC 13357 1697 9 the the DT 13357 1697 10 crust crust NN 13357 1697 11 , , , 13357 1697 12 or or CC 13357 1697 13 shell shell NNP 13357 1697 14 , , , 13357 1697 15 fell fall VBD 13357 1697 16 in in RP 13357 1697 17 by by IN 13357 1697 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1697 19 own own JJ 13357 1697 20 weight weight NN 13357 1697 21 . . . 13357 1698 1 The the DT 13357 1698 2 shape shape NN 13357 1698 3 of of IN 13357 1698 4 the the DT 13357 1698 5 stem stem NN 13357 1698 6 is be VBZ 13357 1698 7 elliptical elliptical JJ 13357 1698 8 , , , 13357 1698 9 with with IN 13357 1698 10 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1698 11 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1698 12 and and CC 13357 1698 13 stout stout NNP 13357 1698 14 brown brown JJ 13357 1698 15 spines spine NNS 13357 1698 16 arranged arrange VBD 13357 1698 17 in in IN 13357 1698 18 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1698 19 along along IN 13357 1698 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1698 21 edges edge NNS 13357 1698 22 . . . 13357 1699 1 The the DT 13357 1699 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1699 3 are be VBP 13357 1699 4 freely freely RB 13357 1699 5 produced produce VBN 13357 1699 6 from from IN 13357 1699 7 the the DT 13357 1699 8 woolly woolly JJ 13357 1699 9 apex apex NN 13357 1699 10 ; ; : 13357 1699 11 the the DT 13357 1699 12 tube tube NN 13357 1699 13 is be VBZ 13357 1699 14 scaly scaly NNP 13357 1699 15 and and CC 13357 1699 16 brown brown NNP 13357 1699 17 , , , 13357 1699 18 and and CC 13357 1699 19 the the DT 13357 1699 20 petals petal NNS 13357 1699 21 are be VBP 13357 1699 22 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1699 23 like like IN 13357 1699 24 a a DT 13357 1699 25 saucer saucer NN 13357 1699 26 about about IN 13357 1699 27 the the DT 13357 1699 28 cluster cluster NN 13357 1699 29 of of IN 13357 1699 30 orange orange JJ 13357 1699 31 - - HYPH 13357 1699 32 coloured colour VBN 13357 1699 33 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1699 34 . . . 13357 1700 1 The the DT 13357 1700 2 colour colour NN 13357 1700 3 of of IN 13357 1700 4 the the DT 13357 1700 5 petals petal NNS 13357 1700 6 is be VBZ 13357 1700 7 bright bright JJ 13357 1700 8 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1700 9 , , , 13357 1700 10 and and CC 13357 1700 11 the the DT 13357 1700 12 width width NN 13357 1700 13 of of IN 13357 1700 14 the the DT 13357 1700 15 flower flower NN 13357 1700 16 is be VBZ 13357 1700 17 nearly nearly RB 13357 1700 18 3 3 CD 13357 1700 19 in in IN 13357 1700 20 . . . 13357 1701 1 This this DT 13357 1701 2 plant plant NN 13357 1701 3 is be VBZ 13357 1701 4 a a DT 13357 1701 5 native native NN 13357 1701 6 of of IN 13357 1701 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1701 8 , , , 13357 1701 9 and and CC 13357 1701 10 is be VBZ 13357 1701 11 usually usually RB 13357 1701 12 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1701 13 in in IN 13357 1701 14 a a DT 13357 1701 15 tropical tropical JJ 13357 1701 16 temperature temperature NN 13357 1701 17 , , , 13357 1701 18 but but CC 13357 1701 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1701 20 would would MD 13357 1701 21 probably probably RB 13357 1701 22 thrive thrive VB 13357 1701 23 in in RP 13357 1701 24 a a DT 13357 1701 25 warm warm JJ 13357 1701 26 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1701 27 . . . 13357 1702 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1702 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 1702 3 in in IN 13357 1702 4 summer summer NN 13357 1702 5 . . . 13357 1703 1 As as IN 13357 1703 2 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1703 3 have have VBP 13357 1703 4 stated state VBN 13357 1703 5 , , , 13357 1703 6 large large JJ 13357 1703 7 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1703 8 do do VBP 13357 1703 9 not not RB 13357 1703 10 live live VB 13357 1703 11 long long RB 13357 1703 12 in in IN 13357 1703 13 this this DT 13357 1703 14 country country NN 13357 1703 15 ; ; : 13357 1703 16 and and CC 13357 1703 17 as as IN 13357 1703 18 the the DT 13357 1703 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 1703 20 are be VBP 13357 1703 21 only only RB 13357 1703 22 borne bear VBN 13357 1703 23 by by IN 13357 1703 24 such such JJ 13357 1703 25 , , , 13357 1703 26 the the DT 13357 1703 27 plant plant NN 13357 1703 28 , , , 13357 1703 29 except except IN 13357 1703 30 only only RB 13357 1703 31 for for IN 13357 1703 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1703 33 stems stem NNS 13357 1703 34 , , , 13357 1703 35 is be VBZ 13357 1703 36 not not RB 13357 1703 37 to to TO 13357 1703 38 be be VB 13357 1703 39 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1703 40 for for IN 13357 1703 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 1703 42 collections collection NNS 13357 1703 43 . . . 13357 1704 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1704 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1704 3 : : : 13357 1704 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1704 5 . . . 13357 1705 1 48.--ECHINOCACTUS 48.--echinocactus CD 13357 1705 2 VISNAGA VISNAGA NNP 13357 1705 3 . . . 13357 1705 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1706 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1706 2 Williamsii Williamsii NNP 13357 1706 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1706 4 Williams Williams NNP 13357 1706 5 's 's POS 13357 1706 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1706 7 ; ; : 13357 1706 8 Bot bot NN 13357 1706 9 . . . 13357 1707 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1707 2 . . . 13357 1708 1 4296.--A 4296.--a CD 13357 1708 2 very very RB 13357 1708 3 distinct distinct JJ 13357 1708 4 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 1708 5 species specie NNS 13357 1708 6 , , , 13357 1708 7 often often RB 13357 1708 8 called call VBD 13357 1708 9 the the DT 13357 1708 10 " " `` 13357 1708 11 Dumpling Dumpling NNP 13357 1708 12 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1708 13 , , , 13357 1708 14 " " '' 13357 1708 15 from from IN 13357 1708 16 the the DT 13357 1708 17 puffed puffed NN 13357 1708 18 - - HYPH 13357 1708 19 out out RP 13357 1708 20 , , , 13357 1708 21 tumid tumid IN 13357 1708 22 appearance appearance NN 13357 1708 23 of of IN 13357 1708 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1708 25 stems stem NNS 13357 1708 26 , , , 13357 1708 27 which which WDT 13357 1708 28 frequently frequently RB 13357 1708 29 branch branch VBP 13357 1708 30 at at IN 13357 1708 31 the the DT 13357 1708 32 base base NN 13357 1708 33 , , , 13357 1708 34 so so IN 13357 1708 35 as as IN 13357 1708 36 to to TO 13357 1708 37 form form VB 13357 1708 38 a a DT 13357 1708 39 tuft tuft NN 13357 1708 40 of of IN 13357 1708 41 several several JJ 13357 1708 42 heads head NNS 13357 1708 43 ; ; : 13357 1708 44 these these DT 13357 1708 45 are be VBP 13357 1708 46 turbinate turbinate JJ 13357 1708 47 , , , 13357 1708 48 3 3 CD 13357 1708 49 in in IN 13357 1708 50 . . . 13357 1709 1 or or CC 13357 1709 2 4 4 CD 13357 1709 3 in in IN 13357 1709 4 . . . 13357 1710 1 high high JJ 13357 1710 2 , , , 13357 1710 3 and and CC 13357 1710 4 2 2 CD 13357 1710 5 in in IN 13357 1710 6 . . . 13357 1711 1 across across IN 13357 1711 2 the the DT 13357 1711 3 top top NN 13357 1711 4 , , , 13357 1711 5 where where WRB 13357 1711 6 the the DT 13357 1711 7 smooth smooth JJ 13357 1711 8 , , , 13357 1711 9 pale pale JJ 13357 1711 10 green green JJ 13357 1711 11 flesh flesh NN 13357 1711 12 is be VBZ 13357 1711 13 divided divide VBN 13357 1711 14 into into IN 13357 1711 15 about about RB 13357 1711 16 half half PDT 13357 1711 17 - - HYPH 13357 1711 18 a a DT 13357 1711 19 - - HYPH 13357 1711 20 dozen dozen NN 13357 1711 21 rounded rounded JJ 13357 1711 22 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1711 23 , , , 13357 1711 24 pressed press VBD 13357 1711 25 closely closely RB 13357 1711 26 together together RB 13357 1711 27 , , , 13357 1711 28 and and CC 13357 1711 29 suggesting suggest VBG 13357 1711 30 a a DT 13357 1711 31 number number NN 13357 1711 32 of of IN 13357 1711 33 small small JJ 13357 1711 34 green green JJ 13357 1711 35 potatoes potato NNS 13357 1711 36 joined join VBN 13357 1711 37 by by IN 13357 1711 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1711 39 bases basis NNS 13357 1711 40 . . . 13357 1712 1 Each each DT 13357 1712 2 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 1712 3 bears bear VBZ 13357 1712 4 several several JJ 13357 1712 5 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1712 6 of of IN 13357 1712 7 short short JJ 13357 1712 8 hairs hair NNS 13357 1712 9 . . . 13357 1713 1 The the DT 13357 1713 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1713 3 proceed proceed VBP 13357 1713 4 from from IN 13357 1713 5 the the DT 13357 1713 6 young young JJ 13357 1713 7 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1713 8 near near IN 13357 1713 9 the the DT 13357 1713 10 centre centre NN 13357 1713 11 of of IN 13357 1713 12 the the DT 13357 1713 13 crown crown NN 13357 1713 14 , , , 13357 1713 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1713 16 bases basis NNS 13357 1713 17 being be VBG 13357 1713 18 enveloped envelop VBN 13357 1713 19 in in IN 13357 1713 20 pale pale JJ 13357 1713 21 brown brown JJ 13357 1713 22 wool wool NN 13357 1713 23 , , , 13357 1713 24 the the DT 13357 1713 25 petals petal NNS 13357 1713 26 spreading spread VBG 13357 1713 27 out out RP 13357 1713 28 daisy daisy JJ 13357 1713 29 - - HYPH 13357 1713 30 like like JJ 13357 1713 31 to to IN 13357 1713 32 the the DT 13357 1713 33 width width NN 13357 1713 34 of of IN 13357 1713 35 1 1 CD 13357 1713 36 in in IN 13357 1713 37 . . NNP 13357 1713 38 , , , 13357 1713 39 with with IN 13357 1713 40 a a DT 13357 1713 41 short short JJ 13357 1713 42 disk disk NN 13357 1713 43 of of IN 13357 1713 44 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1713 45 in in IN 13357 1713 46 the the DT 13357 1713 47 middle middle NN 13357 1713 48 ; ; : 13357 1713 49 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1713 50 are be VBP 13357 1713 51 white white JJ 13357 1713 52 , , , 13357 1713 53 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1713 54 with with IN 13357 1713 55 rose rose NN 13357 1713 56 , , , 13357 1713 57 and and CC 13357 1713 58 are be VBP 13357 1713 59 developed develop VBN 13357 1713 60 in in IN 13357 1713 61 the the DT 13357 1713 62 summer summer NN 13357 1713 63 months month NNS 13357 1713 64 . . . 13357 1714 1 Native native JJ 13357 1714 2 of of IN 13357 1714 3 the the DT 13357 1714 4 rocky rocky JJ 13357 1714 5 hills hill NNS 13357 1714 6 of of IN 13357 1714 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1714 8 , , , 13357 1714 9 whence whence IN 13357 1714 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1714 11 was be VBD 13357 1714 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1714 13 in in IN 13357 1714 14 1845 1845 CD 13357 1714 15 . . . 13357 1715 1 The the DT 13357 1715 2 stems stem NNS 13357 1715 3 of of IN 13357 1715 4 this this DT 13357 1715 5 plant plant NN 13357 1715 6 are be VBP 13357 1715 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1715 8 most most RBS 13357 1715 9 distinctive distinctive JJ 13357 1715 10 feature feature NN 13357 1715 11 . . . 13357 1716 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1716 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1716 3 on on IN 13357 1716 4 a a DT 13357 1716 5 shelf shelf NN 13357 1716 6 in in IN 13357 1716 7 a a DT 13357 1716 8 warm warm JJ 13357 1716 9 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1716 10 , , , 13357 1716 11 if if IN 13357 1716 12 kept keep VBN 13357 1716 13 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 1716 14 dry dry JJ 13357 1716 15 in in IN 13357 1716 16 winter winter NN 13357 1716 17 , , , 13357 1716 18 and and CC 13357 1716 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1716 20 should should MD 13357 1716 21 be be VB 13357 1716 22 potted pot VBN 13357 1716 23 in in IN 13357 1716 24 a a DT 13357 1716 25 compost compost NN 13357 1716 26 consisting consist VBG 13357 1716 27 of of IN 13357 1716 28 broken broken JJ 13357 1716 29 brick brick NN 13357 1716 30 two two CD 13357 1716 31 - - HYPH 13357 1716 32 thirds third NNS 13357 1716 33 , , , 13357 1716 34 loam loam NN 13357 1716 35 one one CD 13357 1716 36 - - HYPH 13357 1716 37 third third NN 13357 1716 38 . . . 13357 1717 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1717 2 Wislizeni Wislizeni NNP 13357 1717 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1717 4 Wislizen Wislizen NNP 13357 1717 5 's 's POS 13357 1717 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1717 7 ; ; : 13357 1717 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1717 9 . . . 13357 1718 1 49.--A 49.--a LS 13357 1718 2 large large JJ 13357 1718 3 - - HYPH 13357 1718 4 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1718 5 kind kind NN 13357 1718 6 , , , 13357 1718 7 second second JJ 13357 1718 8 only only RB 13357 1718 9 in in IN 13357 1718 10 size size NN 13357 1718 11 to to IN 13357 1718 12 E. E. NNP 13357 1718 13 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 1718 14 . . . 13357 1719 1 Young young JJ 13357 1719 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1719 3 have have VBP 13357 1719 4 depressed depressed JJ 13357 1719 5 stems stem NNS 13357 1719 6 , , , 13357 1719 7 those those DT 13357 1719 8 in in IN 13357 1719 9 older old JJR 13357 1719 10 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1719 11 being be VBG 13357 1719 12 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 1719 13 - - HYPH 13357 1719 14 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1719 15 . . . 13357 1720 1 A a DT 13357 1720 2 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1720 3 at at IN 13357 1720 4 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1720 5 is be VBZ 13357 1720 6 8 8 CD 13357 1720 7 in in IN 13357 1720 8 . . . 13357 1721 1 high high JJ 13357 1721 2 by by IN 13357 1721 3 18 18 CD 13357 1721 4 in in IN 13357 1721 5 . . . 13357 1722 1 in in IN 13357 1722 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1722 3 , , , 13357 1722 4 with with IN 13357 1722 5 twenty twenty CD 13357 1722 6 - - HYPH 13357 1722 7 one one CD 13357 1722 8 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1722 9 , , , 13357 1722 10 which which WDT 13357 1722 11 are be VBP 13357 1722 12 regular regular JJ 13357 1722 13 and and CC 13357 1722 14 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1722 15 - - HYPH 13357 1722 16 edged edged JJ 13357 1722 17 , , , 13357 1722 18 and and CC 13357 1722 19 bear bear VB 13357 1722 20 bunches bunche NNS 13357 1722 21 of of IN 13357 1722 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1722 23 at at IN 13357 1722 24 regular regular JJ 13357 1722 25 intervals interval NNS 13357 1722 26 , , , 13357 1722 27 the the DT 13357 1722 28 outer outer JJ 13357 1722 29 and and CC 13357 1722 30 shorter short JJR 13357 1722 31 ones one NNS 13357 1722 32 being be VBG 13357 1722 33 spreading spread VBG 13357 1722 34 and and CC 13357 1722 35 white white JJ 13357 1722 36 , , , 13357 1722 37 whilst whilst IN 13357 1722 38 from from IN 13357 1722 39 the the DT 13357 1722 40 middle middle NN 13357 1722 41 of of IN 13357 1722 42 each each DT 13357 1722 43 tuft tuft NN 13357 1722 44 arise arise VB 13357 1722 45 four four CD 13357 1722 46 longer long JJR 13357 1722 47 and and CC 13357 1722 48 stouter stouter NN 13357 1722 49 spines spine NNS 13357 1722 50 , , , 13357 1722 51 three three CD 13357 1722 52 of of IN 13357 1722 53 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1722 54 2 2 CD 13357 1722 55 in in IN 13357 1722 56 . . . 13357 1723 1 long long RB 13357 1723 2 , , , 13357 1723 3 and and CC 13357 1723 4 one one CD 13357 1723 5 3 3 CD 13357 1723 6 in in IN 13357 1723 7 . . NNP 13357 1723 8 , , , 13357 1723 9 with with IN 13357 1723 10 the the DT 13357 1723 11 point point NN 13357 1723 12 hooked hook VBN 13357 1723 13 , , , 13357 1723 14 and and CC 13357 1723 15 as as RB 13357 1723 16 strong strong JJ 13357 1723 17 as as IN 13357 1723 18 if if IN 13357 1723 19 made make VBN 13357 1723 20 of of IN 13357 1723 21 steel steel NN 13357 1723 22 . . . 13357 1724 1 The the DT 13357 1724 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1724 3 , , , 13357 1724 4 which which WDT 13357 1724 5 are be VBP 13357 1724 6 developed develop VBN 13357 1724 7 only only RB 13357 1724 8 on on IN 13357 1724 9 large large JJ 13357 1724 10 plants plant NNS 13357 1724 11 , , , 13357 1724 12 are be VBP 13357 1724 13 greenish greenish JJ 13357 1724 14 - - HYPH 13357 1724 15 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1724 16 , , , 13357 1724 17 about about RB 13357 1724 18 2 2 CD 13357 1724 19 in in IN 13357 1724 20 . . . 13357 1725 1 long long JJ 13357 1725 2 and and CC 13357 1725 3 wide wide JJ 13357 1725 4 , , , 13357 1725 5 and and CC 13357 1725 6 expand expand VB 13357 1725 7 during during IN 13357 1725 8 summer summer NN 13357 1725 9 and and CC 13357 1725 10 autumn autumn NN 13357 1725 11 . . . 13357 1726 1 The the DT 13357 1726 2 juice juice NN 13357 1726 3 of of IN 13357 1726 4 the the DT 13357 1726 5 stems stem NNS 13357 1726 6 is be VBZ 13357 1726 7 said say VBN 13357 1726 8 to to TO 13357 1726 9 serve serve VB 13357 1726 10 as as IN 13357 1726 11 a a DT 13357 1726 12 substitute substitute NN 13357 1726 13 for for IN 13357 1726 14 water water NN 13357 1726 15 when when WRB 13357 1726 16 the the DT 13357 1726 17 latter latter NN 13357 1726 18 is be VBZ 13357 1726 19 scarce scarce JJ 13357 1726 20 , , , 13357 1726 21 and and CC 13357 1726 22 instances instance NNS 13357 1726 23 have have VBP 13357 1726 24 been be VBN 13357 1726 25 known know VBN 13357 1726 26 among among IN 13357 1726 27 the the DT 13357 1726 28 white white JJ 13357 1726 29 trappers trapper NNS 13357 1726 30 where where WRB 13357 1726 31 the the DT 13357 1726 32 lives life NNS 13357 1726 33 of of IN 13357 1726 34 men man NNS 13357 1726 35 have have VBP 13357 1726 36 been be VBN 13357 1726 37 saved save VBN 13357 1726 38 by by IN 13357 1726 39 this this DT 13357 1726 40 plant plant NN 13357 1726 41 . . . 13357 1727 1 A a DT 13357 1727 2 novel novel NN 13357 1727 3 use use NN 13357 1727 4 the the DT 13357 1727 5 stems stem NNS 13357 1727 6 are be VBP 13357 1727 7 put put VBN 13357 1727 8 to to IN 13357 1727 9 by by IN 13357 1727 10 the the DT 13357 1727 11 Indians Indians NNPS 13357 1727 12 is be VBZ 13357 1727 13 that that DT 13357 1727 14 of of IN 13357 1727 15 boilers boiler NNS 13357 1727 16 , , , 13357 1727 17 a a DT 13357 1727 18 purpose purpose NN 13357 1727 19 which which WDT 13357 1727 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1727 21 are be VBP 13357 1727 22 said say VBN 13357 1727 23 to to TO 13357 1727 24 answer answer VB 13357 1727 25 well well RB 13357 1727 26 . . . 13357 1728 1 The the DT 13357 1728 2 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 1728 3 inside inside RB 13357 1728 4 is be VBZ 13357 1728 5 scooped scoop VBN 13357 1728 6 out out RP 13357 1728 7 , , , 13357 1728 8 and and CC 13357 1728 9 the the DT 13357 1728 10 tough tough JJ 13357 1728 11 skin skin NN 13357 1728 12 , , , 13357 1728 13 with with IN 13357 1728 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1728 15 iron iron NN 13357 1728 16 - - HYPH 13357 1728 17 like like JJ 13357 1728 18 spine spine NN 13357 1728 19 protection protection NN 13357 1728 20 , , , 13357 1728 21 is be VBZ 13357 1728 22 then then RB 13357 1728 23 filled fill VBN 13357 1728 24 with with IN 13357 1728 25 vegetables vegetable NNS 13357 1728 26 and and CC 13357 1728 27 water water NN 13357 1728 28 and and CC 13357 1728 29 placed place VBN 13357 1728 30 on on IN 13357 1728 31 the the DT 13357 1728 32 fire fire NN 13357 1728 33 . . . 13357 1729 1 As as IN 13357 1729 2 there there EX 13357 1729 3 is be VBZ 13357 1729 4 a a DT 13357 1729 5 plentiful plentiful JJ 13357 1729 6 supply supply NN 13357 1729 7 of of IN 13357 1729 8 plants plant NNS 13357 1729 9 , , , 13357 1729 10 the the DT 13357 1729 11 Indians Indians NNPS 13357 1729 12 do do VBP 13357 1729 13 not not RB 13357 1729 14 trouble trouble VB 13357 1729 15 to to TO 13357 1729 16 carry carry VB 13357 1729 17 this this DT 13357 1729 18 " " `` 13357 1729 19 boiler boiler NN 13357 1729 20 " " '' 13357 1729 21 about about IN 13357 1729 22 with with IN 13357 1729 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1729 24 , , , 13357 1729 25 but but CC 13357 1729 26 make make VB 13357 1729 27 a a DT 13357 1729 28 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1729 29 one one NN 13357 1729 30 at at IN 13357 1729 31 every every DT 13357 1729 32 stage stage NN 13357 1729 33 of of IN 13357 1729 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1729 35 journeyings journeying NNS 13357 1729 36 . . . 13357 1730 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1730 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1730 3 : : : 13357 1730 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1730 5 . . . 13357 1731 1 49.--SPINES 49.--spines CD 13357 1731 2 AND and CC 13357 1731 3 FLOWERS flower NNS 13357 1731 4 OF of IN 13357 1731 5 ECHINOCACTUS ECHINOCACTUS NNP 13357 1731 6 WISLIZENII WISLIZENII NNP 13357 1731 7 . . . 13357 1731 8 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1732 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 13357 1732 2 VIII viii NN 13357 1732 3 . . . 13357 1733 1 THE the DT 13357 1733 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 1733 3 ECHINOPSIS ECHINOPSIS NNP 13357 1733 4 . . . 13357 1734 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1734 2 From from IN 13357 1734 3 echinos echinos NNP 13357 1734 4 , , , 13357 1734 5 a a DT 13357 1734 6 hedgehog hedgehog NN 13357 1734 7 , , , 13357 1734 8 and and CC 13357 1734 9 opsis opsis NN 13357 1734 10 , , , 13357 1734 11 like like UH 13357 1734 12 . . . 13357 1734 13 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1735 1 No no DT 13357 1735 2 less less JJR 13357 1735 3 than than IN 13357 1735 4 three three CD 13357 1735 5 sections section NNS 13357 1735 6 of of IN 13357 1735 7 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 1735 8 , , , 13357 1735 9 viz viz NNP 13357 1735 10 . . . 13357 1735 11 , , , 13357 1735 12 the the DT 13357 1735 13 above above JJ 13357 1735 14 , , , 13357 1735 15 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1735 16 , , , 13357 1735 17 and and CC 13357 1735 18 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 1735 19 , , , 13357 1735 20 owe owe VBP 13357 1735 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1735 22 names name NNS 13357 1735 23 to to IN 13357 1735 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1735 25 hedgehog hedgehog NN 13357 1735 26 - - HYPH 13357 1735 27 like like JJ 13357 1735 28 stems stem NNS 13357 1735 29 . . . 13357 1736 1 From from IN 13357 1736 2 a a DT 13357 1736 3 horticultural horticultural JJ 13357 1736 4 point point NN 13357 1736 5 of of IN 13357 1736 6 view view NN 13357 1736 7 , , , 13357 1736 8 there there EX 13357 1736 9 is be VBZ 13357 1736 10 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 1736 11 no no DT 13357 1736 12 good good JJ 13357 1736 13 reason reason NN 13357 1736 14 for for IN 13357 1736 15 keeping keep VBG 13357 1736 16 the the DT 13357 1736 17 above above JJ 13357 1736 18 three three CD 13357 1736 19 genera genus NNS 13357 1736 20 and and CC 13357 1736 21 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1736 22 separate separate JJ 13357 1736 23 ; ; : 13357 1736 24 but but CC 13357 1736 25 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1736 26 follow follow VBP 13357 1736 27 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1736 28 in in IN 13357 1736 29 the the DT 13357 1736 30 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 1736 31 adopted adopt VBN 13357 1736 32 here here RB 13357 1736 33 . . . 13357 1737 1 The the DT 13357 1737 2 genus genus JJ 13357 1737 3 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 1737 4 , , , 13357 1737 5 as as IN 13357 1737 6 now now RB 13357 1737 7 recognised recognise VBN 13357 1737 8 by by IN 13357 1737 9 most most JJS 13357 1737 10 English english JJ 13357 1737 11 botanists botanist NNS 13357 1737 12 and and CC 13357 1737 13 cultivators cultivator NNS 13357 1737 14 , , , 13357 1737 15 comprises comprise VBZ 13357 1737 16 about about RB 13357 1737 17 thirty thirty CD 13357 1737 18 species specie NNS 13357 1737 19 , , , 13357 1737 20 most most JJS 13357 1737 21 of of IN 13357 1737 22 which which WDT 13357 1737 23 have have VBP 13357 1737 24 been be VBN 13357 1737 25 , , , 13357 1737 26 or or CC 13357 1737 27 are be VBP 13357 1737 28 still still RB 13357 1737 29 , , , 13357 1737 30 in in IN 13357 1737 31 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1737 32 . . . 13357 1738 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1738 2 are be VBP 13357 1738 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 1738 4 from from IN 13357 1738 5 Echinocactuses echinocactus NNS 13357 1738 6 by by IN 13357 1738 7 the the DT 13357 1738 8 length length NN 13357 1738 9 of of IN 13357 1738 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1738 11 flower flower NN 13357 1738 12 tube tube NN 13357 1738 13 , , , 13357 1738 14 from from IN 13357 1738 15 Cereuses cereus NNS 13357 1738 16 by by IN 13357 1738 17 the the DT 13357 1738 18 form form NN 13357 1738 19 and and CC 13357 1738 20 size size NN 13357 1738 21 of of IN 13357 1738 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1738 23 stems stem NNS 13357 1738 24 , , , 13357 1738 25 and and CC 13357 1738 26 from from IN 13357 1738 27 both both DT 13357 1738 28 in in IN 13357 1738 29 the the DT 13357 1738 30 position position NN 13357 1738 31 on on IN 13357 1738 32 the the DT 13357 1738 33 stem stem NN 13357 1738 34 occupied occupy VBN 13357 1738 35 by by IN 13357 1738 36 the the DT 13357 1738 37 flowers flower NNS 13357 1738 38 . . . 13357 1739 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1739 2 are be VBP 13357 1739 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1739 4 for for IN 13357 1739 5 the the DT 13357 1739 6 great great JJ 13357 1739 7 size size NN 13357 1739 8 , , , 13357 1739 9 length length NN 13357 1739 10 of of IN 13357 1739 11 tube tube NN 13357 1739 12 , , , 13357 1739 13 and and CC 13357 1739 14 beauty beauty NN 13357 1739 15 of of IN 13357 1739 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1739 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 1739 18 , , , 13357 1739 19 which which WDT 13357 1739 20 , , , 13357 1739 21 borne bear VBN 13357 1739 22 upon upon IN 13357 1739 23 generally generally RB 13357 1739 24 small small JJ 13357 1739 25 and and CC 13357 1739 26 dumpy dumpy JJ 13357 1739 27 stems stem NNS 13357 1739 28 , , , 13357 1739 29 appear appear VB 13357 1739 30 very very RB 13357 1739 31 much much RB 13357 1739 32 larger large JJR 13357 1739 33 and and CC 13357 1739 34 handsomer handsome JJR 13357 1739 35 than than IN 13357 1739 36 would would MD 13357 1739 37 be be VB 13357 1739 38 expected expect VBN 13357 1739 39 . . . 13357 1740 1 The the DT 13357 1740 2 distribution distribution NN 13357 1740 3 of of IN 13357 1740 4 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 1740 5 is be VBZ 13357 1740 6 similar similar JJ 13357 1740 7 to to IN 13357 1740 8 that that DT 13357 1740 9 of of IN 13357 1740 10 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1740 11 , , , 13357 1740 12 species specie NNS 13357 1740 13 being be VBG 13357 1740 14 found find VBN 13357 1740 15 in in IN 13357 1740 16 Chili Chili NNP 13357 1740 17 , , , 13357 1740 18 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 13357 1740 19 , , , 13357 1740 20 Peru Peru NNP 13357 1740 21 , , , 13357 1740 22 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1740 23 , , , 13357 1740 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1740 25 , , , 13357 1740 26 & & CC 13357 1740 27 c. c. CC 13357 1740 28 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1740 29 grow grow VBP 13357 1740 30 only only RB 13357 1740 31 in in IN 13357 1740 32 situations situation NNS 13357 1740 33 where where WRB 13357 1740 34 the the DT 13357 1740 35 soil soil NN 13357 1740 36 is be VBZ 13357 1740 37 sandy sandy JJ 13357 1740 38 or or CC 13357 1740 39 gravelly gravelly RB 13357 1740 40 , , , 13357 1740 41 or or CC 13357 1740 42 on on IN 13357 1740 43 the the DT 13357 1740 44 sides side NNS 13357 1740 45 of of IN 13357 1740 46 hills hill NNS 13357 1740 47 in in IN 13357 1740 48 the the DT 13357 1740 49 crevices crevice NNS 13357 1740 50 of of IN 13357 1740 51 rocks rock NNS 13357 1740 52 . . . 13357 1741 1 Cultivation.--The cultivation.--the JJ 13357 1741 2 growing grow VBG 13357 1741 3 and and CC 13357 1741 4 resting rest VBG 13357 1741 5 seasons season NNS 13357 1741 6 for for IN 13357 1741 7 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 1741 8 are be VBP 13357 1741 9 the the DT 13357 1741 10 same same JJ 13357 1741 11 as as IN 13357 1741 12 for for IN 13357 1741 13 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1741 14 , , , 13357 1741 15 and and CC 13357 1741 16 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1741 17 may may MD 13357 1741 18 therefore therefore RB 13357 1741 19 refer refer VB 13357 1741 20 to to IN 13357 1741 21 what what WP 13357 1741 22 is be VBZ 13357 1741 23 said say VBN 13357 1741 24 under under IN 13357 1741 25 that that DT 13357 1741 26 genus genus NN 13357 1741 27 for for IN 13357 1741 28 general general JJ 13357 1741 29 hints hint NNS 13357 1741 30 with with IN 13357 1741 31 regard regard NN 13357 1741 32 to to IN 13357 1741 33 the the DT 13357 1741 34 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1741 35 of of IN 13357 1741 36 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 1741 37 in in IN 13357 1741 38 this this DT 13357 1741 39 country country NN 13357 1741 40 . . . 13357 1742 1 The the DT 13357 1742 2 following follow VBG 13357 1742 3 is be VBZ 13357 1742 4 from from IN 13357 1742 5 the the DT 13357 1742 6 notes note NNS 13357 1742 7 of of IN 13357 1742 8 the the DT 13357 1742 9 late late JJ 13357 1742 10 Curator Curator NNP 13357 1742 11 of of IN 13357 1742 12 the the DT 13357 1742 13 Royal Royal NNP 13357 1742 14 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 1742 15 , , , 13357 1742 16 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1742 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1742 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1742 19 J. J. NNP 13357 1742 20 Smith Smith NNP 13357 1742 21 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1742 22 , , , 13357 1742 23 as as IN 13357 1742 24 being be VBG 13357 1742 25 worthy worthy JJ 13357 1742 26 the the DT 13357 1742 27 attention attention NN 13357 1742 28 of of IN 13357 1742 29 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1742 30 growers grower NNS 13357 1742 31 . . . 13357 1743 1 Writing write VBG 13357 1743 2 about about IN 13357 1743 3 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 1743 4 cristata cristata NN 13357 1743 5 , , , 13357 1743 6 which which WDT 13357 1743 7 he -PRON- PRP 13357 1743 8 grew grow VBD 13357 1743 9 and and CC 13357 1743 10 flowered flower VBD 13357 1743 11 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 1743 12 well well RB 13357 1743 13 , , , 13357 1743 14 he -PRON- PRP 13357 1743 15 says say VBZ 13357 1743 16 : : : 13357 1743 17 " " `` 13357 1743 18 This this DT 13357 1743 19 showy showy JJ 13357 1743 20 plant plant NN 13357 1743 21 is be VBZ 13357 1743 22 a a DT 13357 1743 23 native native NN 13357 1743 24 of of IN 13357 1743 25 Chili Chili NNP 13357 1743 26 , , , 13357 1743 27 and and CC 13357 1743 28 , , , 13357 1743 29 like like IN 13357 1743 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1743 31 Mexican mexican JJ 13357 1743 32 allies ally NNS 13357 1743 33 , , , 13357 1743 34 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1743 35 if if IN 13357 1743 36 potted pot VBN 13357 1743 37 in in IN 13357 1743 38 light light JJ 13357 1743 39 loam loam NN 13357 1743 40 , , , 13357 1743 41 with with IN 13357 1743 42 a a DT 13357 1743 43 little little JJ 13357 1743 44 leaf leaf NN 13357 1743 45 mould mould NN 13357 1743 46 and and CC 13357 1743 47 a a DT 13357 1743 48 few few JJ 13357 1743 49 nodules nodule NNS 13357 1743 50 of of IN 13357 1743 51 lime lime JJ 13357 1743 52 rubbish rubbish NN 13357 1743 53 . . . 13357 1744 1 The the DT 13357 1744 2 latter latter JJ 13357 1744 3 are be VBP 13357 1744 4 for for IN 13357 1744 5 the the DT 13357 1744 6 purpose purpose NN 13357 1744 7 of of IN 13357 1744 8 keeping keep VBG 13357 1744 9 the the DT 13357 1744 10 soil soil NN 13357 1744 11 open open JJ 13357 1744 12 ; ; : 13357 1744 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1744 14 is be VBZ 13357 1744 15 also also RB 13357 1744 16 necessary necessary JJ 13357 1744 17 that that IN 13357 1744 18 the the DT 13357 1744 19 soil soil NN 13357 1744 20 should should MD 13357 1744 21 be be VB 13357 1744 22 well well RB 13357 1744 23 drained drain VBN 13357 1744 24 . . . 13357 1745 1 In in IN 13357 1745 2 winter winter NN 13357 1745 3 , , , 13357 1745 4 water water NN 13357 1745 5 must must MD 13357 1745 6 be be VB 13357 1745 7 given give VBN 13357 1745 8 very very RB 13357 1745 9 sparingly sparingly RB 13357 1745 10 , , , 13357 1745 11 and and CC 13357 1745 12 the the DT 13357 1745 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 1745 14 of of IN 13357 1745 15 the the DT 13357 1745 16 house house NN 13357 1745 17 should should MD 13357 1745 18 be be VB 13357 1745 19 dry dry JJ 13357 1745 20 ; ; : 13357 1745 21 the the DT 13357 1745 22 temperature temperature NN 13357 1745 23 need nee MD 13357 1745 24 not not RB 13357 1745 25 exceed exceed VB 13357 1745 26 50 50 CD 13357 1745 27 degs deg NNS 13357 1745 28 . . . 13357 1746 1 during during IN 13357 1746 2 the the DT 13357 1746 3 night night NN 13357 1746 4 , , , 13357 1746 5 and and CC 13357 1746 6 in in IN 13357 1746 7 very very RB 13357 1746 8 cold cold JJ 13357 1746 9 weather weather NN 13357 1746 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1746 11 may may MD 13357 1746 12 be be VB 13357 1746 13 allowed allow VBN 13357 1746 14 to to TO 13357 1746 15 fall fall VB 13357 1746 16 10 10 CD 13357 1746 17 degs deg NNS 13357 1746 18 . . . 13357 1747 1 lower lower RBR 13357 1747 2 , , , 13357 1747 3 provided provide VBD 13357 1747 4 a a DT 13357 1747 5 higher high JJR 13357 1747 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 1747 7 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1747 8 55 55 CD 13357 1747 9 degs deg NNS 13357 1747 10 . . . 13357 1747 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1748 1 be be VB 13357 1748 2 maintained maintain VBN 13357 1748 3 during during IN 13357 1748 4 the the DT 13357 1748 5 day day NN 13357 1748 6 . . . 13357 1749 1 As as IN 13357 1749 2 the the DT 13357 1749 3 season season NN 13357 1749 4 advances advance VBZ 13357 1749 5 , , , 13357 1749 6 the the DT 13357 1749 7 plants plant NNS 13357 1749 8 should should MD 13357 1749 9 receive receive VB 13357 1749 10 the the DT 13357 1749 11 full full JJ 13357 1749 12 influence influence NN 13357 1749 13 of of IN 13357 1749 14 the the DT 13357 1749 15 increasing increase VBG 13357 1749 16 warmth warmth NN 13357 1749 17 of of IN 13357 1749 18 the the DT 13357 1749 19 sun sun NN 13357 1749 20 ; ; : 13357 1749 21 and and CC 13357 1749 22 during during IN 13357 1749 23 hot hot JJ 13357 1749 24 weather weather NN 13357 1749 25 , , , 13357 1749 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1749 27 will will MD 13357 1749 28 be be VB 13357 1749 29 benefited benefit VBN 13357 1749 30 by by IN 13357 1749 31 frequent frequent JJ 13357 1749 32 syringing syringing NN 13357 1749 33 overhead overhead RB 13357 1749 34 , , , 13357 1749 35 which which WDT 13357 1749 36 should should MD 13357 1749 37 be be VB 13357 1749 38 done do VBN 13357 1749 39 in in IN 13357 1749 40 the the DT 13357 1749 41 evening evening NN 13357 1749 42 . . . 13357 1750 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1750 2 is be VBZ 13357 1750 3 , , , 13357 1750 4 however however RB 13357 1750 5 , , , 13357 1750 6 necessary necessary JJ 13357 1750 7 to to TO 13357 1750 8 guard guard VB 13357 1750 9 against against IN 13357 1750 10 the the DT 13357 1750 11 soil soil NN 13357 1750 12 becoming become VBG 13357 1750 13 saturated saturate VBN 13357 1750 14 , , , 13357 1750 15 for for IN 13357 1750 16 the the DT 13357 1750 17 soft soft JJ 13357 1750 18 fibrous fibrous JJ 13357 1750 19 roots root NNS 13357 1750 20 suffer suffer VBP 13357 1750 21 if if IN 13357 1750 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1750 23 continue continue VBP 13357 1750 24 in in IN 13357 1750 25 a a DT 13357 1750 26 wet wet JJ 13357 1750 27 state state NN 13357 1750 28 for for IN 13357 1750 29 any any DT 13357 1750 30 length length NN 13357 1750 31 of of IN 13357 1750 32 time time NN 13357 1750 33 . . . 13357 1750 34 " " '' 13357 1751 1 None none NN 13357 1751 2 of of IN 13357 1751 3 the the DT 13357 1751 4 species specie NNS 13357 1751 5 require require VBP 13357 1751 6 to to TO 13357 1751 7 be be VB 13357 1751 8 grafted graft VBN 13357 1751 9 to to TO 13357 1751 10 grow grow VB 13357 1751 11 freely freely RB 13357 1751 12 and and CC 13357 1751 13 remain remain VB 13357 1751 14 healthy healthy JJ 13357 1751 15 , , , 13357 1751 16 as as IN 13357 1751 17 the the DT 13357 1751 18 stems stem NNS 13357 1751 19 are be VBP 13357 1751 20 all all DT 13357 1751 21 robust robust JJ 13357 1751 22 enough enough RB 13357 1751 23 and and CC 13357 1751 24 of of IN 13357 1751 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 1751 26 size size NN 13357 1751 27 to to TO 13357 1751 28 take take VB 13357 1751 29 care care NN 13357 1751 30 of of IN 13357 1751 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 1751 32 . . . 13357 1752 1 The the DT 13357 1752 2 only only JJ 13357 1752 3 danger danger NN 13357 1752 4 is be VBZ 13357 1752 5 in in IN 13357 1752 6 keeping keep VBG 13357 1752 7 the the DT 13357 1752 8 plants plant NNS 13357 1752 9 too too RB 13357 1752 10 moist moist JJ 13357 1752 11 in in IN 13357 1752 12 winter winter NN 13357 1752 13 , , , 13357 1752 14 for for IN 13357 1752 15 although although IN 13357 1752 16 a a DT 13357 1752 17 little little JJ 13357 1752 18 water water NN 13357 1752 19 now now RB 13357 1752 20 and and CC 13357 1752 21 again again RB 13357 1752 22 keeps keep VBZ 13357 1752 23 the the DT 13357 1752 24 stems stem NNS 13357 1752 25 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1752 26 and and CC 13357 1752 27 green green JJ 13357 1752 28 , , , 13357 1752 29 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1752 30 deprives deprive VBZ 13357 1752 31 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1752 32 of of IN 13357 1752 33 that that DT 13357 1752 34 rest rest NN 13357 1752 35 which which WDT 13357 1752 36 is be VBZ 13357 1752 37 essential essential JJ 13357 1752 38 to to IN 13357 1752 39 the the DT 13357 1752 40 development development NN 13357 1752 41 of of IN 13357 1752 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1752 43 large large JJ 13357 1752 44 , , , 13357 1752 45 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1752 46 flowers flower NNS 13357 1752 47 in in IN 13357 1752 48 summer summer NN 13357 1752 49 . . . 13357 1753 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 1753 2 . . . 13357 1754 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1754 2 campylacantha campylacantha NNP 13357 1754 3 . . . 13357 1755 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1755 2 curved curve VBN 13357 1755 3 - - HYPH 13357 1755 4 spined spined JJ 13357 1755 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1755 6 ; ; : 13357 1755 7 Bot bot NN 13357 1755 8 . . . 13357 1756 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1756 2 . . . 13357 1757 1 4567.--Stem 4567.--stem CD 13357 1757 2 1 1 CD 13357 1757 3 ft ft NN 13357 1757 4 . . . 13357 1757 5 or or CC 13357 1757 6 l½ l½ NNP 13357 1757 7 ft ft NNP 13357 1757 8 . . NNP 13357 1757 9 high high JJ 13357 1757 10 , , , 13357 1757 11 globe globe NNP 13357 1757 12 - - HYPH 13357 1757 13 shaped shape VBN 13357 1757 14 , , , 13357 1757 15 with with IN 13357 1757 16 a a DT 13357 1757 17 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 1757 18 pointed pointed JJ 13357 1757 19 top top NN 13357 1757 20 , , , 13357 1757 21 the the DT 13357 1757 22 sides side NNS 13357 1757 23 divided divide VBN 13357 1757 24 into into IN 13357 1757 25 from from IN 13357 1757 26 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1757 27 to to TO 13357 1757 28 sixteen sixteen CD 13357 1757 29 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1757 30 , , , 13357 1757 31 with with IN 13357 1757 32 tubercled tubercled JJ 13357 1757 33 edges edge NNS 13357 1757 34 , , , 13357 1757 35 bearing bear VBG 13357 1757 36 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1757 37 of of IN 13357 1757 38 about about RB 13357 1757 39 ten ten CD 13357 1757 40 strong strong JJ 13357 1757 41 brown brown JJ 13357 1757 42 spines spine NNS 13357 1757 43 , , , 13357 1757 44 which which WDT 13357 1757 45 are be VBP 13357 1757 46 stellately stellately RB 13357 1757 47 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1757 48 , , , 13357 1757 49 a a DT 13357 1757 50 central central JJ 13357 1757 51 one one CD 13357 1757 52 projecting projecting NN 13357 1757 53 outwards outward NNS 13357 1757 54 , , , 13357 1757 55 then then RB 13357 1757 56 suddenly suddenly RB 13357 1757 57 curving curve VBG 13357 1757 58 upwards upwards RB 13357 1757 59 , , , 13357 1757 60 and and CC 13357 1757 61 measuring measure VBG 13357 1757 62 3 3 CD 13357 1757 63 in in IN 13357 1757 64 . . . 13357 1758 1 in in IN 13357 1758 2 length length NN 13357 1758 3 . . . 13357 1759 1 The the DT 13357 1759 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1759 3 are be VBP 13357 1759 4 developed develop VBN 13357 1759 5 from from IN 13357 1759 6 the the DT 13357 1759 7 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1759 8 on on IN 13357 1759 9 the the DT 13357 1759 10 side side NN 13357 1759 11 of of IN 13357 1759 12 the the DT 13357 1759 13 stem stem NN 13357 1759 14 ; ; : 13357 1759 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1759 16 are be VBP 13357 1759 17 6 6 CD 13357 1759 18 in in IN 13357 1759 19 . . . 13357 1760 1 long long RB 13357 1760 2 , , , 13357 1760 3 the the DT 13357 1760 4 tube tube NN 13357 1760 5 shaped shape VBD 13357 1760 6 like like IN 13357 1760 7 a a DT 13357 1760 8 trumpet trumpet NN 13357 1760 9 , , , 13357 1760 10 brownish brownish NNP 13357 1760 11 in in IN 13357 1760 12 colour colour NN 13357 1760 13 , , , 13357 1760 14 and and CC 13357 1760 15 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1760 16 with with IN 13357 1760 17 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1760 18 of of IN 13357 1760 19 short short JJ 13357 1760 20 black black JJ 13357 1760 21 hairs hair NNS 13357 1760 22 ; ; : 13357 1760 23 petals petal NNS 13357 1760 24 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1760 25 in in IN 13357 1760 26 three three CD 13357 1760 27 rows row NNS 13357 1760 28 , , , 13357 1760 29 spreading spread VBG 13357 1760 30 so so IN 13357 1760 31 as as IN 13357 1760 32 to to TO 13357 1760 33 form form VB 13357 1760 34 a a DT 13357 1760 35 limb limb NN 13357 1760 36 2½ 2½ VBN 13357 1760 37 in in IN 13357 1760 38 . . . 13357 1761 1 across across IN 13357 1761 2 , , , 13357 1761 3 pale pale JJ 13357 1761 4 rose rose NN 13357 1761 5 - - HYPH 13357 1761 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 1761 7 , , , 13357 1761 8 with with IN 13357 1761 9 a a DT 13357 1761 10 large large JJ 13357 1761 11 cluster cluster NN 13357 1761 12 of of IN 13357 1761 13 yellow yellow NN 13357 1761 14 - - HYPH 13357 1761 15 tipped tip VBN 13357 1761 16 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1761 17 , , , 13357 1761 18 forming form VBG 13357 1761 19 a a DT 13357 1761 20 disk disk NN 13357 1761 21 - - HYPH 13357 1761 22 like like JJ 13357 1761 23 centre centre NN 13357 1761 24 . . . 13357 1762 1 This this DT 13357 1762 2 species species NN 13357 1762 3 is be VBZ 13357 1762 4 a a DT 13357 1762 5 native native NN 13357 1762 6 of of IN 13357 1762 7 Chili Chili NNP 13357 1762 8 , , , 13357 1762 9 and and CC 13357 1762 10 was be VBD 13357 1762 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1762 12 in in IN 13357 1762 13 1831 1831 CD 13357 1762 14 . . . 13357 1763 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1763 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 1763 3 in in IN 13357 1763 4 spring spring NN 13357 1763 5 and and CC 13357 1763 6 summer summer NN 13357 1763 7 . . . 13357 1764 1 The the DT 13357 1764 2 long long JJ 13357 1764 3 curving curve VBG 13357 1764 4 central central JJ 13357 1764 5 spine spine NN 13357 1764 6 and and CC 13357 1764 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1764 8 length length NN 13357 1764 9 of of IN 13357 1764 10 the the DT 13357 1764 11 flower flower NN 13357 1764 12 - - HYPH 13357 1764 13 tube tube NN 13357 1764 14 distinguish distinguish VBP 13357 1764 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1764 16 from from IN 13357 1764 17 the the DT 13357 1764 18 other other JJ 13357 1764 19 kinds kind NNS 13357 1764 20 . . . 13357 1765 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1765 2 may may MD 13357 1765 3 be be VB 13357 1765 4 grown grow VBN 13357 1765 5 in in IN 13357 1765 6 a a DT 13357 1765 7 cool cool JJ 13357 1765 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1765 9 , , , 13357 1765 10 where where WRB 13357 1765 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1765 12 will will MD 13357 1765 13 thrive thrive VB 13357 1765 14 , , , 13357 1765 15 if if IN 13357 1765 16 kept keep VBD 13357 1765 17 freely freely RB 13357 1765 18 watered water VBN 13357 1765 19 during during IN 13357 1765 20 summer summer NN 13357 1765 21 and and CC 13357 1765 22 rested rest VBD 13357 1765 23 on on IN 13357 1765 24 a a DT 13357 1765 25 dry dry JJ 13357 1765 26 , , , 13357 1765 27 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1765 28 shelf shelf NN 13357 1765 29 in in IN 13357 1765 30 winter winter NN 13357 1765 31 . . . 13357 1766 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1766 2 is be VBZ 13357 1766 3 rare rare JJ 13357 1766 4 in in IN 13357 1766 5 English english JJ 13357 1766 6 collections collection NNS 13357 1766 7 , , , 13357 1766 8 but but CC 13357 1766 9 frequently frequently RB 13357 1766 10 occurs occur VBZ 13357 1766 11 in in IN 13357 1766 12 Continental Continental NNP 13357 1766 13 gardens garden NNS 13357 1766 14 . . . 13357 1767 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1767 2 cristata cristata NNP 13357 1767 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1767 4 crested crested NNP 13357 1767 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1767 6 ; ; : 13357 1767 7 Bot bot NN 13357 1767 8 . . . 13357 1768 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1768 2 . . . 13357 1769 1 4687.--Stem 4687.--stem CD 13357 1769 2 globe globe NN 13357 1769 3 - - HYPH 13357 1769 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 1769 5 , , , 13357 1769 6 1 1 CD 13357 1769 7 ft ft NN 13357 1769 8 . . NNP 13357 1769 9 high high JJ 13357 1769 10 , , , 13357 1769 11 slightly slightly RB 13357 1769 12 narrowed narrow VBN 13357 1769 13 towards towards IN 13357 1769 14 the the DT 13357 1769 15 top top NN 13357 1769 16 ; ; : 13357 1769 17 ridges ridge VBZ 13357 1769 18 fifteen fifteen CD 13357 1769 19 , , , 13357 1769 20 1 1 CD 13357 1769 21 in in IN 13357 1769 22 . . . 13357 1770 1 deep deep JJ 13357 1770 2 , , , 13357 1770 3 sharply sharply RB 13357 1770 4 angular angular JJ 13357 1770 5 , , , 13357 1770 6 the the DT 13357 1770 7 edges edge NNS 13357 1770 8 bearing bear VBG 13357 1770 9 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1770 10 of of IN 13357 1770 11 spreading spread VBG 13357 1770 12 , , , 13357 1770 13 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 1770 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1770 15 , , , 13357 1770 16 over over IN 13357 1770 17 1 1 CD 13357 1770 18 in in IN 13357 1770 19 . . . 13357 1771 1 long long RB 13357 1771 2 , , , 13357 1771 3 slightly slightly RB 13357 1771 4 curved curved JJ 13357 1771 5 , , , 13357 1771 6 and and CC 13357 1771 7 tipped tip VBD 13357 1771 8 with with IN 13357 1771 9 red red NN 13357 1771 10 . . . 13357 1772 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1772 2 creamy creamy JJ 13357 1772 3 - - HYPH 13357 1772 4 white white JJ 13357 1772 5 , , , 13357 1772 6 springing spring VBG 13357 1772 7 from from IN 13357 1772 8 the the DT 13357 1772 9 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1772 10 on on IN 13357 1772 11 the the DT 13357 1772 12 top top NN 13357 1772 13 of of IN 13357 1772 14 the the DT 13357 1772 15 stem stem NN 13357 1772 16 ; ; : 13357 1772 17 tube tube NN 13357 1772 18 4 4 CD 13357 1772 19 in in IN 13357 1772 20 . . . 13357 1773 1 long long RB 13357 1773 2 , , , 13357 1773 3 clothed clothe VBN 13357 1773 4 with with IN 13357 1773 5 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1773 6 of of IN 13357 1773 7 black black JJ 13357 1773 8 hairs hair NNS 13357 1773 9 , , , 13357 1773 10 and and CC 13357 1773 11 surmounted surmount VBN 13357 1773 12 by by IN 13357 1773 13 a a DT 13357 1773 14 whorl whorl NN 13357 1773 15 of of IN 13357 1773 16 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1773 17 - - HYPH 13357 1773 18 yellow yellow NN 13357 1773 19 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1773 20 , , , 13357 1773 21 above above IN 13357 1773 22 which which WDT 13357 1773 23 are be VBP 13357 1773 24 two two CD 13357 1773 25 rows row NNS 13357 1773 26 of of IN 13357 1773 27 broad broad RB 13357 1773 28 - - HYPH 13357 1773 29 spreading spread VBG 13357 1773 30 petals petal NNS 13357 1773 31 . . . 13357 1774 1 The the DT 13357 1774 2 width width NN 13357 1774 3 of of IN 13357 1774 4 the the DT 13357 1774 5 flower flower NN 13357 1774 6 is be VBZ 13357 1774 7 over over IN 13357 1774 8 6 6 CD 13357 1774 9 in in RB 13357 1774 10 . . NNP 13357 1774 11 , , , 13357 1774 12 and and CC 13357 1774 13 the the DT 13357 1774 14 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1774 15 are be VBP 13357 1774 16 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1774 17 in in IN 13357 1774 18 a a DT 13357 1774 19 corona corona NN 13357 1774 20 - - HYPH 13357 1774 21 like like JJ 13357 1774 22 whorl whorl NN 13357 1774 23 inside inside IN 13357 1774 24 the the DT 13357 1774 25 petals petal NNS 13357 1774 26 . . . 13357 1775 1 This this DT 13357 1775 2 very very RB 13357 1775 3 fine fine JJ 13357 1775 4 Cactus cactus NN 13357 1775 5 is be VBZ 13357 1775 6 a a DT 13357 1775 7 native native NN 13357 1775 8 of of IN 13357 1775 9 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 13357 1775 10 , , , 13357 1775 11 whence whence NN 13357 1775 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1775 13 was be VBD 13357 1775 14 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1775 15 in in IN 13357 1775 16 1850 1850 CD 13357 1775 17 . . . 13357 1776 1 When when WRB 13357 1776 2 in in IN 13357 1776 3 flower flower NN 13357 1776 4 , , , 13357 1776 5 the the DT 13357 1776 6 broad broad JJ 13357 1776 7 , , , 13357 1776 8 long long RB 13357 1776 9 - - HYPH 13357 1776 10 tubed tube VBN 13357 1776 11 , , , 13357 1776 12 pale pale JJ 13357 1776 13 - - HYPH 13357 1776 14 coloured coloured JJ 13357 1776 15 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 1776 16 equal equal VBP 13357 1776 17 in in IN 13357 1776 18 beauty beauty NN 13357 1776 19 those those DT 13357 1776 20 of of IN 13357 1776 21 the the DT 13357 1776 22 Night night NN 13357 1776 23 - - HYPH 13357 1776 24 flowering flower VBG 13357 1776 25 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1776 26 . . . 13357 1777 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1777 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 1777 3 in in IN 13357 1777 4 July July NNP 13357 1777 5 . . . 13357 1778 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1778 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1778 3 if if IN 13357 1778 4 kept keep VBN 13357 1778 5 in in IN 13357 1778 6 a a DT 13357 1778 7 warm warm JJ 13357 1778 8 , , , 13357 1778 9 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1778 10 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1778 11 , , , 13357 1778 12 but but CC 13357 1778 13 must must MD 13357 1778 14 be be VB 13357 1778 15 liberally liberally RB 13357 1778 16 treated treat VBN 13357 1778 17 in in IN 13357 1778 18 summer summer NN 13357 1778 19 , , , 13357 1778 20 so so IN 13357 1778 21 as as IN 13357 1778 22 to to TO 13357 1778 23 induce induce VB 13357 1778 24 vigorous vigorous JJ 13357 1778 25 growth growth NN 13357 1778 26 , , , 13357 1778 27 and and CC 13357 1778 28 then then RB 13357 1778 29 be be VB 13357 1778 30 subjected subject VBN 13357 1778 31 to to TO 13357 1778 32 complete complete VB 13357 1778 33 rest rest NN 13357 1778 34 in in IN 13357 1778 35 winter winter NN 13357 1778 36 in in IN 13357 1778 37 full full JJ 13357 1778 38 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1778 39 , , , 13357 1778 40 or or CC 13357 1778 41 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1778 42 will will MD 13357 1778 43 not not RB 13357 1778 44 flower flower VB 13357 1778 45 . . . 13357 1779 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1779 2 c. c. NNP 13357 1779 3 purpurea purpurea NNP 13357 1779 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1779 5 purple purple NNP 13357 1779 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1779 7 .--This .--This . 13357 1779 8 variety variety NN 13357 1779 9 differs differ VBZ 13357 1779 10 from from IN 13357 1779 11 the the DT 13357 1779 12 type type NN 13357 1779 13 in in IN 13357 1779 14 having have VBG 13357 1779 15 deep deep JJ 13357 1779 16 rose rose NN 13357 1779 17 - - HYPH 13357 1779 18 coloured colour VBN 13357 1779 19 flowers flower NNS 13357 1779 20 and and CC 13357 1779 21 a a DT 13357 1779 22 slightly slightly RB 13357 1779 23 longer long JJR 13357 1779 24 tube tube NN 13357 1779 25 . . . 13357 1780 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1780 2 is be VBZ 13357 1780 3 impossible impossible JJ 13357 1780 4 to to TO 13357 1780 5 find find VB 13357 1780 6 among among IN 13357 1780 7 all all PDT 13357 1780 8 the the DT 13357 1780 9 species specie NNS 13357 1780 10 of of IN 13357 1780 11 the the DT 13357 1780 12 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1780 13 section section NN 13357 1780 14 a a DT 13357 1780 15 more more RBR 13357 1780 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 1780 17 plant plant NN 13357 1780 18 than than IN 13357 1780 19 this this DT 13357 1780 20 ; ; : 13357 1780 21 the the DT 13357 1780 22 size size NN 13357 1780 23 of of IN 13357 1780 24 the the DT 13357 1780 25 flowers flower NNS 13357 1780 26 , , , 13357 1780 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1780 28 rich rich JJ 13357 1780 29 colour colour NN 13357 1780 30 , , , 13357 1780 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1780 32 developing develop VBG 13357 1780 33 three three CD 13357 1780 34 or or CC 13357 1780 35 four four CD 13357 1780 36 together together RB 13357 1780 37 in in IN 13357 1780 38 the the DT 13357 1780 39 month month NN 13357 1780 40 of of IN 13357 1780 41 July July NNP 13357 1780 42 , , , 13357 1780 43 being be VBG 13357 1780 44 almost almost RB 13357 1780 45 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 1780 46 , , , 13357 1780 47 even even RB 13357 1780 48 among among IN 13357 1780 49 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1780 50 . . . 13357 1781 1 A a DT 13357 1781 2 splendid splendid JJ 13357 1781 3 example example NN 13357 1781 4 of of IN 13357 1781 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1781 6 was be VBD 13357 1781 7 flowered flower VBN 13357 1781 8 at at IN 13357 1781 9 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1781 10 in in IN 13357 1781 11 1846 1846 CD 13357 1781 12 for for IN 13357 1781 13 the the DT 13357 1781 14 first first JJ 13357 1781 15 time time NN 13357 1781 16 . . . 13357 1782 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1782 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1782 3 under under IN 13357 1782 4 the the DT 13357 1782 5 conditions condition NNS 13357 1782 6 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1782 7 for for IN 13357 1782 8 E. E. NNP 13357 1782 9 cristata cristata NNP 13357 1782 10 . . . 13357 1783 1 This this DT 13357 1783 2 variety variety NN 13357 1783 3 is be VBZ 13357 1783 4 often often RB 13357 1783 5 made make VBN 13357 1783 6 very very RB 13357 1783 7 sickly sickly RB 13357 1783 8 by by IN 13357 1783 9 treating treat VBG 13357 1783 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1783 11 as as IN 13357 1783 12 a a DT 13357 1783 13 tropical tropical JJ 13357 1783 14 Cactus cactus NN 13357 1783 15 , , , 13357 1783 16 and and CC 13357 1783 17 , , , 13357 1783 18 like like IN 13357 1783 19 most most JJS 13357 1783 20 of of IN 13357 1783 21 these these DT 13357 1783 22 plants plant NNS 13357 1783 23 , , , 13357 1783 24 if if IN 13357 1783 25 once once IN 13357 1783 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1783 27 gets get VBZ 13357 1783 28 into into IN 13357 1783 29 a a DT 13357 1783 30 bad bad JJ 13357 1783 31 condition condition NN 13357 1783 32 , , , 13357 1783 33 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1783 34 remains remain VBZ 13357 1783 35 so so RB 13357 1783 36 a a DT 13357 1783 37 long long JJ 13357 1783 38 time time NN 13357 1783 39 , , , 13357 1783 40 in in IN 13357 1783 41 spite spite NN 13357 1783 42 of of IN 13357 1783 43 liberal liberal JJ 13357 1783 44 and and CC 13357 1783 45 careful careful JJ 13357 1783 46 treatment treatment NN 13357 1783 47 . . . 13357 1784 1 So so RB 13357 1784 2 many many JJ 13357 1784 3 of of IN 13357 1784 4 the the DT 13357 1784 5 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 1784 6 found find VBN 13357 1784 7 in in IN 13357 1784 8 cool cool JJ 13357 1784 9 regions region NNS 13357 1784 10 are be VBP 13357 1784 11 ruined ruin VBN 13357 1784 12 by by IN 13357 1784 13 an an DT 13357 1784 14 excess excess NN 13357 1784 15 of of IN 13357 1784 16 heat heat NN 13357 1784 17 in in IN 13357 1784 18 winter winter NN 13357 1784 19 , , , 13357 1784 20 and and CC 13357 1784 21 a a DT 13357 1784 22 close close JJ 13357 1784 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 1784 24 during during IN 13357 1784 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1784 26 season season NN 13357 1784 27 of of IN 13357 1784 28 growth growth NN 13357 1784 29 , , , 13357 1784 30 that that IN 13357 1784 31 too too RB 13357 1784 32 much much JJ 13357 1784 33 attention attention NN 13357 1784 34 can can MD 13357 1784 35 not not RB 13357 1784 36 be be VB 13357 1784 37 given give VBN 13357 1784 38 to to IN 13357 1784 39 the the DT 13357 1784 40 question question NN 13357 1784 41 of of IN 13357 1784 42 temperature temperature NN 13357 1784 43 in in IN 13357 1784 44 relation relation NN 13357 1784 45 to to IN 13357 1784 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1784 47 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1784 48 in in IN 13357 1784 49 English english JJ 13357 1784 50 gardens garden NNS 13357 1784 51 . . . 13357 1785 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1785 2 Decaisneanus Decaisneanus NNP 13357 1785 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1785 4 Decaisne's).--As Decaisne's).--As NNP 13357 1785 5 represented represent VBN 13357 1785 6 in in IN 13357 1785 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1785 8 . . . 13357 1786 1 50 50 CD 13357 1786 2 , , , 13357 1786 3 this this DT 13357 1786 4 plant plant NN 13357 1786 5 appears appear VBZ 13357 1786 6 to to TO 13357 1786 7 have have VB 13357 1786 8 a a DT 13357 1786 9 columnar columnar JJ 13357 1786 10 stem stem NN 13357 1786 11 , , , 13357 1786 12 but but CC 13357 1786 13 this this DT 13357 1786 14 is be VBZ 13357 1786 15 owing owe VBG 13357 1786 16 to to IN 13357 1786 17 the the DT 13357 1786 18 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1786 19 having have VBG 13357 1786 20 been be VBN 13357 1786 21 formed form VBN 13357 1786 22 by by IN 13357 1786 23 cutting cut VBG 13357 1786 24 off off RP 13357 1786 25 the the DT 13357 1786 26 upper upper JJ 13357 1786 27 portion portion NN 13357 1786 28 of of IN 13357 1786 29 an an DT 13357 1786 30 old old JJ 13357 1786 31 plant plant NN 13357 1786 32 and and CC 13357 1786 33 striking strike VBG 13357 1786 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1786 35 . . . 13357 1787 1 Naturally naturally RB 13357 1787 2 , , , 13357 1787 3 the the DT 13357 1787 4 stem stem NN 13357 1787 5 in in IN 13357 1787 6 this this DT 13357 1787 7 species species NN 13357 1787 8 is be VBZ 13357 1787 9 globular globular JJ 13357 1787 10 or or CC 13357 1787 11 slightly slightly RB 13357 1787 12 egg egg NN 13357 1787 13 - - HYPH 13357 1787 14 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1787 15 , , , 13357 1787 16 and and CC 13357 1787 17 bears bear VBZ 13357 1787 18 about about RB 13357 1787 19 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1787 20 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1787 21 , , , 13357 1787 22 upon upon IN 13357 1787 23 which which WDT 13357 1787 24 are be VBP 13357 1787 25 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1787 26 of of IN 13357 1787 27 short short JJ 13357 1787 28 spines spine NNS 13357 1787 29 , , , 13357 1787 30 springing spring VBG 13357 1787 31 from from IN 13357 1787 32 little little JJ 13357 1787 33 cushions cushion NNS 13357 1787 34 of of IN 13357 1787 35 whitish whitish NNP 13357 1787 36 wool wool NN 13357 1787 37 . . . 13357 1788 1 The the DT 13357 1788 2 position position NN 13357 1788 3 of of IN 13357 1788 4 the the DT 13357 1788 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 1788 6 is be VBZ 13357 1788 7 shown show VBN 13357 1788 8 in in IN 13357 1788 9 the the DT 13357 1788 10 figure figure NN 13357 1788 11 . . . 13357 1789 1 The the DT 13357 1789 2 tube tube NN 13357 1789 3 is be VBZ 13357 1789 4 covered cover VBN 13357 1789 5 with with IN 13357 1789 6 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1789 7 of of IN 13357 1789 8 hair hair NN 13357 1789 9 - - HYPH 13357 1789 10 like like JJ 13357 1789 11 spines spine NNS 13357 1789 12 , , , 13357 1789 13 and and CC 13357 1789 14 the the DT 13357 1789 15 petals petal NNS 13357 1789 16 and and CC 13357 1789 17 sepals sepal NNS 13357 1789 18 are be VBP 13357 1789 19 broad broad JJ 13357 1789 20 , , , 13357 1789 21 spreading spread VBG 13357 1789 22 , , , 13357 1789 23 and and CC 13357 1789 24 white white JJ 13357 1789 25 , , , 13357 1789 26 tinged tinge VBN 13357 1789 27 with with IN 13357 1789 28 yellow yellow NN 13357 1789 29 , , , 13357 1789 30 as as IN 13357 1789 31 in in IN 13357 1789 32 E. E. NNP 13357 1789 33 cristata cristata NN 13357 1789 34 . . . 13357 1790 1 The the DT 13357 1790 2 native native JJ 13357 1790 3 country country NN 13357 1790 4 of of IN 13357 1790 5 this this DT 13357 1790 6 plant plant NN 13357 1790 7 is be VBZ 13357 1790 8 not not RB 13357 1790 9 known know VBN 13357 1790 10 ; ; : 13357 1790 11 but but CC 13357 1790 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1790 13 is be VBZ 13357 1790 14 a a DT 13357 1790 15 well well RB 13357 1790 16 - - HYPH 13357 1790 17 known know VBN 13357 1790 18 garden garden NN 13357 1790 19 Cactus cactus NN 13357 1790 20 , , , 13357 1790 21 and and CC 13357 1790 22 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1790 23 in in IN 13357 1790 24 a a DT 13357 1790 25 warm warm JJ 13357 1790 26 , , , 13357 1790 27 airy airy JJ 13357 1790 28 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1790 29 in in IN 13357 1790 30 summer summer NN 13357 1790 31 , , , 13357 1790 32 and and CC 13357 1790 33 on on IN 13357 1790 34 a a DT 13357 1790 35 dry dry JJ 13357 1790 36 , , , 13357 1790 37 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1790 38 shelf shelf NN 13357 1790 39 in in IN 13357 1790 40 winter winter NN 13357 1790 41 . . . 13357 1791 1 The the DT 13357 1791 2 swollen swollen JJ 13357 1791 3 base base NN 13357 1791 4 of of IN 13357 1791 5 the the DT 13357 1791 6 tube tube NN 13357 1791 7 is be VBZ 13357 1791 8 a a DT 13357 1791 9 good good JJ 13357 1791 10 example example NN 13357 1791 11 of of IN 13357 1791 12 the the DT 13357 1791 13 nature nature NN 13357 1791 14 of of IN 13357 1791 15 what what WP 13357 1791 16 is be VBZ 13357 1791 17 usually usually RB 13357 1791 18 termed term VBN 13357 1791 19 the the DT 13357 1791 20 flower flower NN 13357 1791 21 - - HYPH 13357 1791 22 stalk stalk NN 13357 1791 23 in in IN 13357 1791 24 these these DT 13357 1791 25 plants plant NNS 13357 1791 26 . . . 13357 1792 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1792 2 is be VBZ 13357 1792 3 , , , 13357 1792 4 as as IN 13357 1792 5 has have VBZ 13357 1792 6 been be VBN 13357 1792 7 pointed point VBN 13357 1792 8 out out RP 13357 1792 9 , , , 13357 1792 10 the the DT 13357 1792 11 elongated elongate VBN 13357 1792 12 calyx calyx NN 13357 1792 13 , , , 13357 1792 14 and and CC 13357 1792 15 the the DT 13357 1792 16 swollen swollen JJ 13357 1792 17 portion portion NN 13357 1792 18 is be VBZ 13357 1792 19 the the DT 13357 1792 20 ovary ovary JJ 13357 1792 21 or or CC 13357 1792 22 seed seed NN 13357 1792 23 vessel vessel NN 13357 1792 24 . . . 13357 1793 1 If if IN 13357 1793 2 , , , 13357 1793 3 therefore therefore RB 13357 1793 4 , , , 13357 1793 5 seeds seed NNS 13357 1793 6 are be VBP 13357 1793 7 desired desire VBN 13357 1793 8 , , , 13357 1793 9 the the DT 13357 1793 10 withering wither VBG 13357 1793 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 1793 12 should should MD 13357 1793 13 be be VB 13357 1793 14 allowed allow VBN 13357 1793 15 to to TO 13357 1793 16 remain remain VB 13357 1793 17 , , , 13357 1793 18 and and CC 13357 1793 19 , , , 13357 1793 20 in in IN 13357 1793 21 time time NN 13357 1793 22 , , , 13357 1793 23 the the DT 13357 1793 24 upper upper JJ 13357 1793 25 portion portion NN 13357 1793 26 of of IN 13357 1793 27 the the DT 13357 1793 28 tube tube NN 13357 1793 29 will will MD 13357 1793 30 fall fall VB 13357 1793 31 away away RB 13357 1793 32 , , , 13357 1793 33 leaving leave VBG 13357 1793 34 the the DT 13357 1793 35 base base NN 13357 1793 36 , , , 13357 1793 37 which which WDT 13357 1793 38 continues continue VBZ 13357 1793 39 to to TO 13357 1793 40 grow grow VB 13357 1793 41 till till IN 13357 1793 42 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1793 43 attains attain VBZ 13357 1793 44 the the DT 13357 1793 45 proportions proportion NNS 13357 1793 46 of of IN 13357 1793 47 a a DT 13357 1793 48 hen hen NN 13357 1793 49 's 's POS 13357 1793 50 egg egg NN 13357 1793 51 . . . 13357 1794 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1794 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1794 3 : : : 13357 1794 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1794 5 . . . 13357 1795 1 50.--ECHINOPSIS 50.--ECHINOPSIS NNP 13357 1795 2 DECAISNEANUS DECAISNEANUS NNP 13357 1795 3 . . . 13357 1795 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1796 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1796 2 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1796 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1796 4 Eyries').--Stem Eyries').--Stem NNP 13357 1796 5 no no RB 13357 1796 6 larger large JJR 13357 1796 7 than than IN 13357 1796 8 an an DT 13357 1796 9 orange orange NN 13357 1796 10 , , , 13357 1796 11 with with IN 13357 1796 12 about about RB 13357 1796 13 a a DT 13357 1796 14 dozen dozen NN 13357 1796 15 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1796 16 , , , 13357 1796 17 the the DT 13357 1796 18 edges edge NNS 13357 1796 19 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1796 20 , , , 13357 1796 21 and and CC 13357 1796 22 bearing bear VBG 13357 1796 23 little little JJ 13357 1796 24 globular globular JJ 13357 1796 25 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1796 26 of of IN 13357 1796 27 whitish whitish NNP 13357 1796 28 wool wool NN 13357 1796 29 and and CC 13357 1796 30 red red JJ 13357 1796 31 , , , 13357 1796 32 hair hair NN 13357 1796 33 - - HYPH 13357 1796 34 like like JJ 13357 1796 35 spines spine NNS 13357 1796 36 . . . 13357 1797 1 Flower flower NN 13357 1797 2 exceedingly exceedingly RB 13357 1797 3 large large JJ 13357 1797 4 for for IN 13357 1797 5 the the DT 13357 1797 6 size size NN 13357 1797 7 of of IN 13357 1797 8 the the DT 13357 1797 9 stem stem NN 13357 1797 10 , , , 13357 1797 11 the the DT 13357 1797 12 tube tube NN 13357 1797 13 being be VBG 13357 1797 14 more more JJR 13357 1797 15 than than IN 13357 1797 16 6 6 CD 13357 1797 17 in in IN 13357 1797 18 . . . 13357 1798 1 long long JJ 13357 1798 2 , , , 13357 1798 3 funnel funnel NN 13357 1798 4 - - HYPH 13357 1798 5 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1798 6 , , , 13357 1798 7 pale pale JJ 13357 1798 8 green green NN 13357 1798 9 , , , 13357 1798 10 with with IN 13357 1798 11 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1798 12 of of IN 13357 1798 13 brown brown JJ 13357 1798 14 hairs hair NNS 13357 1798 15 , , , 13357 1798 16 which which WDT 13357 1798 17 look look VBP 13357 1798 18 very very RB 13357 1798 19 much much RB 13357 1798 20 like like IN 13357 1798 21 insects insect NNS 13357 1798 22 , , , 13357 1798 23 scattered scatter VBN 13357 1798 24 over over IN 13357 1798 25 the the DT 13357 1798 26 surface surface NN 13357 1798 27 . . . 13357 1799 1 The the DT 13357 1799 2 petals petal NNS 13357 1799 3 are be VBP 13357 1799 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1799 5 , , , 13357 1799 6 narrow narrow JJ 13357 1799 7 - - HYPH 13357 1799 8 pointed pointed JJ 13357 1799 9 , , , 13357 1799 10 spreading spread VBG 13357 1799 11 , , , 13357 1799 12 pure pure JJ 13357 1799 13 white white NN 13357 1799 14 , , , 13357 1799 15 the the DT 13357 1799 16 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1799 17 pale pale JJ 13357 1799 18 yellow yellow NN 13357 1799 19 , , , 13357 1799 20 and and CC 13357 1799 21 the the DT 13357 1799 22 star star NN 13357 1799 23 - - HYPH 13357 1799 24 like like JJ 13357 1799 25 stigma stigma NNP 13357 1799 26 white white NNP 13357 1799 27 . . . 13357 1800 1 This this DT 13357 1800 2 species species NN 13357 1800 3 is be VBZ 13357 1800 4 a a DT 13357 1800 5 native native NN 13357 1800 6 of of IN 13357 1800 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1800 8 , , , 13357 1800 9 and and CC 13357 1800 10 was be VBD 13357 1800 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1800 12 by by IN 13357 1800 13 the the DT 13357 1800 14 late late JJ 13357 1800 15 Sir Sir NNP 13357 1800 16 John John NNP 13357 1800 17 Lubbock Lubbock NNP 13357 1800 18 , , , 13357 1800 19 about about RB 13357 1800 20 1830 1830 CD 13357 1800 21 . . . 13357 1801 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1801 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 1801 3 at at IN 13357 1801 4 various various JJ 13357 1801 5 seasons season NNS 13357 1801 6 , , , 13357 1801 7 generally generally RB 13357 1801 8 in in IN 13357 1801 9 summer summer NN 13357 1801 10 . . . 13357 1802 1 " " `` 13357 1802 2 Independently independently RB 13357 1802 3 of of IN 13357 1802 4 the the DT 13357 1802 5 large large JJ 13357 1802 6 size size NN 13357 1802 7 of of IN 13357 1802 8 the the DT 13357 1802 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 1802 10 , , , 13357 1802 11 which which WDT 13357 1802 12 rival rival VBP 13357 1802 13 in in IN 13357 1802 14 dimensions dimension NNS 13357 1802 15 those those DT 13357 1802 16 of of IN 13357 1802 17 the the DT 13357 1802 18 Cereuses Cereuses NNPS 13357 1802 19 , , , 13357 1802 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1802 21 is be VBZ 13357 1802 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1802 23 for for IN 13357 1802 24 the the DT 13357 1802 25 rich rich JJ 13357 1802 26 , , , 13357 1802 27 delicate delicate JJ 13357 1802 28 odour odour NN 13357 1802 29 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1802 30 exhale exhale JJ 13357 1802 31 at at IN 13357 1802 32 night night NN 13357 1802 33 , , , 13357 1802 34 at at IN 13357 1802 35 which which WDT 13357 1802 36 time time NN 13357 1802 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1802 38 glorious glorious JJ 13357 1802 39 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 1802 40 expand expand VBP 13357 1802 41 . . . 13357 1803 1 When when WRB 13357 1803 2 young young JJ 13357 1803 3 , , , 13357 1803 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1803 5 resemble resemble VBP 13357 1803 6 long long RB 13357 1803 7 , , , 13357 1803 8 sooty sooty JJ 13357 1803 9 - - HYPH 13357 1803 10 grey grey JJ 13357 1803 11 horns horn NNS 13357 1803 12 , , , 13357 1803 13 covered cover VBN 13357 1803 14 over over RB 13357 1803 15 with with IN 13357 1803 16 a a DT 13357 1803 17 thick thick JJ 13357 1803 18 , , , 13357 1803 19 shaggy shaggy JJ 13357 1803 20 hairiness hairiness NN 13357 1803 21 , , , 13357 1803 22 and and CC 13357 1803 23 would would MD 13357 1803 24 never never RB 13357 1803 25 be be VB 13357 1803 26 suspected suspect VBN 13357 1803 27 to to TO 13357 1803 28 conceal conceal VB 13357 1803 29 a a DT 13357 1803 30 form form NN 13357 1803 31 of of IN 13357 1803 32 the the DT 13357 1803 33 utmost utmost JJ 13357 1803 34 beauty beauty NN 13357 1803 35 and and CC 13357 1803 36 a a DT 13357 1803 37 clear clear JJ 13357 1803 38 and and CC 13357 1803 39 delicate delicate JJ 13357 1803 40 complexion complexion NN 13357 1803 41 . . . 13357 1804 1 When when WRB 13357 1804 2 the the DT 13357 1804 3 hour hour NN 13357 1804 4 of of IN 13357 1804 5 perfection perfection NN 13357 1804 6 has have VBZ 13357 1804 7 arrived arrive VBN 13357 1804 8 , , , 13357 1804 9 and and CC 13357 1804 10 the the DT 13357 1804 11 coarse coarse JJ 13357 1804 12 veil veil NN 13357 1804 13 of of IN 13357 1804 14 hair hair NN 13357 1804 15 begins begin VBZ 13357 1804 16 to to TO 13357 1804 17 be be VB 13357 1804 18 withdrawn withdraw VBN 13357 1804 19 by by IN 13357 1804 20 the the DT 13357 1804 21 expansion expansion NN 13357 1804 22 of of IN 13357 1804 23 the the DT 13357 1804 24 unfolding unfold VBG 13357 1804 25 petals petal NNS 13357 1804 26 , , , 13357 1804 27 one one CD 13357 1804 28 is be VBZ 13357 1804 29 amazed amazed JJ 13357 1804 30 at at IN 13357 1804 31 the the DT 13357 1804 32 unexpected unexpected JJ 13357 1804 33 loveliness loveliness NN 13357 1804 34 which which WDT 13357 1804 35 stands stand VBZ 13357 1804 36 revealed reveal VBN 13357 1804 37 in in IN 13357 1804 38 the the DT 13357 1804 39 form form NN 13357 1804 40 of of IN 13357 1804 41 this this DT 13357 1804 42 vegetable vegetable NN 13357 1804 43 star star NN 13357 1804 44 , , , 13357 1804 45 whose whose WP$ 13357 1804 46 rays ray NNS 13357 1804 47 are be VBP 13357 1804 48 of of IN 13357 1804 49 the the DT 13357 1804 50 softest soft JJS 13357 1804 51 white white JJ 13357 1804 52 " " '' 13357 1804 53 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1804 54 Lindley Lindley NNP 13357 1804 55 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1804 56 . . . 13357 1805 1 For for IN 13357 1805 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1805 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1805 4 , , , 13357 1805 5 this this DT 13357 1805 6 plant plant NN 13357 1805 7 requires require VBZ 13357 1805 8 a a DT 13357 1805 9 warm warm JJ 13357 1805 10 house house NN 13357 1805 11 always always RB 13357 1805 12 ; ; : 13357 1805 13 but but CC 13357 1805 14 care care NN 13357 1805 15 should should MD 13357 1805 16 be be VB 13357 1805 17 taken take VBN 13357 1805 18 to to TO 13357 1805 19 give give VB 13357 1805 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1805 21 plenty plenty NN 13357 1805 22 of of IN 13357 1805 23 fresh fresh JJ 13357 1805 24 air air NN 13357 1805 25 and and CC 13357 1805 26 as as IN 13357 1805 27 much much JJ 13357 1805 28 light light NN 13357 1805 29 as as IN 13357 1805 30 possible possible JJ 13357 1805 31 . . . 13357 1806 1 The the DT 13357 1806 2 soil soil NN 13357 1806 3 best well RBS 13357 1806 4 suited suit VBD 13357 1806 5 for for IN 13357 1806 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1806 7 is be VBZ 13357 1806 8 a a DT 13357 1806 9 rich rich JJ 13357 1806 10 loam loam NN 13357 1806 11 with with IN 13357 1806 12 a a DT 13357 1806 13 little little JJ 13357 1806 14 sand sand NN 13357 1806 15 and and CC 13357 1806 16 charcoal charcoal NN 13357 1806 17 . . . 13357 1807 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1807 2 likes like VBZ 13357 1807 3 liberal liberal JJ 13357 1807 4 watering watering NN 13357 1807 5 in in IN 13357 1807 6 summer summer NN 13357 1807 7 . . . 13357 1808 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1808 2 E. E. NNP 13357 1808 3 flore flore NN 13357 1808 4 - - HYPH 13357 1808 5 pleno pleno NNP 13357 1808 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1808 7 double double JJ 13357 1808 8 - - HYPH 13357 1808 9 flowered flowered JJ 13357 1808 10 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1808 11 ; ; : 13357 1808 12 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1808 13 . . . 13357 1809 1 51.--A 51.--a NN 13357 1809 2 form form NN 13357 1809 3 with with IN 13357 1809 4 several several JJ 13357 1809 5 rows row NNS 13357 1809 6 of of IN 13357 1809 7 petals petal NNS 13357 1809 8 , , , 13357 1809 9 which which WDT 13357 1809 10 give give VBP 13357 1809 11 the the DT 13357 1809 12 flowers flower NNS 13357 1809 13 a a DT 13357 1809 14 doubled double VBN 13357 1809 15 appearance appearance NN 13357 1809 16 . . . 13357 1810 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1810 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1810 3 : : : 13357 1810 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1810 5 . . . 13357 1811 1 51.--ECHINOPSIS 51.--echinopsis NN 13357 1811 2 EYRIESII eyriesii RB 13357 1811 3 FLORE FLORE NNP 13357 1811 4 - - HYPH 13357 1811 5 PLENO PLENO NNP 13357 1811 6 . . . 13357 1811 7 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1812 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1812 2 E. E. NNP 13357 1812 3 glauca glauca NNP 13357 1812 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1812 5 hoary hoary JJ 13357 1812 6 - - HYPH 13357 1812 7 grey grey NNP 13357 1812 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1812 9 . . . 13357 1813 1 This this DT 13357 1813 2 variety variety NN 13357 1813 3 differs differ VBZ 13357 1813 4 from from IN 13357 1813 5 the the DT 13357 1813 6 type type NN 13357 1813 7 in in IN 13357 1813 8 the the DT 13357 1813 9 absence absence NN 13357 1813 10 of of IN 13357 1813 11 the the DT 13357 1813 12 dark dark JJ 13357 1813 13 brown brown JJ 13357 1813 14 hairs hair NNS 13357 1813 15 from from IN 13357 1813 16 the the DT 13357 1813 17 flower flower NN 13357 1813 18 - - HYPH 13357 1813 19 tube tube NN 13357 1813 20 , , , 13357 1813 21 which which WDT 13357 1813 22 is be VBZ 13357 1813 23 also also RB 13357 1813 24 shorter short JJR 13357 1813 25 than than IN 13357 1813 26 in in IN 13357 1813 27 E. E. NNP 13357 1813 28 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1813 29 . . . 13357 1814 1 Probably probably RB 13357 1814 2 a a DT 13357 1814 3 native native NN 13357 1814 4 of of IN 13357 1814 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1814 6 . . . 13357 1815 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1815 2 oxygonus oxygonus NNP 13357 1815 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1815 4 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1815 5 - - : 13357 1815 6 angled).--This angled).--this DT 13357 1815 7 is be VBZ 13357 1815 8 very very RB 13357 1815 9 similar similar JJ 13357 1815 10 to to IN 13357 1815 11 E. E. NNP 13357 1815 12 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1815 13 . . . 13357 1816 1 Stem stem VB 13357 1816 2 globular globular JJ 13357 1816 3 in in IN 13357 1816 4 shape shape NN 13357 1816 5 , , , 13357 1816 6 and and CC 13357 1816 7 divided divide VBN 13357 1816 8 into into IN 13357 1816 9 about about RB 13357 1816 10 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1816 11 acute acute RB 13357 1816 12 - - HYPH 13357 1816 13 edged edged JJ 13357 1816 14 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1816 15 , , , 13357 1816 16 upon upon IN 13357 1816 17 which which WDT 13357 1816 18 are be VBP 13357 1816 19 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1816 20 of of IN 13357 1816 21 brown brown JJ 13357 1816 22 spines spine NNS 13357 1816 23 , , , 13357 1816 24 varying vary VBG 13357 1816 25 from from IN 13357 1816 26 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1816 27 in in IN 13357 1816 28 . . . 13357 1817 1 to to IN 13357 1817 2 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 1817 3 in in RP 13357 1817 4 . . . 13357 1818 1 in in IN 13357 1818 2 length length NN 13357 1818 3 . . . 13357 1819 1 Flower flower NN 13357 1819 2 8 8 CD 13357 1819 3 in in IN 13357 1819 4 . . . 13357 1820 1 long long RB 13357 1820 2 , , , 13357 1820 3 the the DT 13357 1820 4 tube tube NN 13357 1820 5 slightly slightly RB 13357 1820 6 curved curve VBN 13357 1820 7 , , , 13357 1820 8 covered cover VBN 13357 1820 9 with with IN 13357 1820 10 little little JJ 13357 1820 11 scales scale NNS 13357 1820 12 and and CC 13357 1820 13 hairs hair NNS 13357 1820 14 , , , 13357 1820 15 and and CC 13357 1820 16 coloured colour VBN 13357 1820 17 green green NN 13357 1820 18 and and CC 13357 1820 19 red red NN 13357 1820 20 . . . 13357 1821 1 The the DT 13357 1821 2 petals petal NNS 13357 1821 3 form form VBP 13357 1821 4 an an DT 13357 1821 5 incurved incurved JJ 13357 1821 6 cup cup NN 13357 1821 7 , , , 13357 1821 8 and and CC 13357 1821 9 are be VBP 13357 1821 10 broad broad JJ 13357 1821 11 , , , 13357 1821 12 with with IN 13357 1821 13 pointed pointed JJ 13357 1821 14 tips tip NNS 13357 1821 15 ; ; : 13357 1821 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1821 17 colour colour NN 13357 1821 18 a a DT 13357 1821 19 bright bright JJ 13357 1821 20 rose rose NN 13357 1821 21 , , , 13357 1821 22 with with IN 13357 1821 23 a a DT 13357 1821 24 lighter light JJR 13357 1821 25 shade shade NN 13357 1821 26 towards towards IN 13357 1821 27 the the DT 13357 1821 28 centre centre NN 13357 1821 29 of of IN 13357 1821 30 the the DT 13357 1821 31 flower flower NN 13357 1821 32 . . . 13357 1822 1 As as IN 13357 1822 2 in in IN 13357 1822 3 E. E. NNP 13357 1822 4 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1822 5 , , , 13357 1822 6 the the DT 13357 1822 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 1822 8 of of IN 13357 1822 9 this this DT 13357 1822 10 kind kind NN 13357 1822 11 are be VBP 13357 1822 12 borne bear VBN 13357 1822 13 several several JJ 13357 1822 14 together together RB 13357 1822 15 from from IN 13357 1822 16 the the DT 13357 1822 17 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1822 18 near near IN 13357 1822 19 the the DT 13357 1822 20 growing grow VBG 13357 1822 21 centre centre NN 13357 1822 22 of of IN 13357 1822 23 the the DT 13357 1822 24 stem stem NN 13357 1822 25 . . . 13357 1823 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1823 2 is be VBZ 13357 1823 3 a a DT 13357 1823 4 native native NN 13357 1823 5 of of IN 13357 1823 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 1823 7 , , , 13357 1823 8 whence whence NN 13357 1823 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1823 10 was be VBD 13357 1823 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1823 12 nearly nearly RB 13357 1823 13 half half PDT 13357 1823 14 a a DT 13357 1823 15 century century NN 13357 1823 16 ago ago RB 13357 1823 17 . . . 13357 1824 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1824 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 1824 3 in in IN 13357 1824 4 an an DT 13357 1824 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 1824 6 house house NN 13357 1824 7 , , , 13357 1824 8 if if IN 13357 1824 9 treated treat VBN 13357 1824 10 as as IN 13357 1824 11 advised advise VBN 13357 1824 12 for for IN 13357 1824 13 E. E. NNP 13357 1824 14 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1824 15 , , , 13357 1824 16 and and CC 13357 1824 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1824 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 1824 19 will will MD 13357 1824 20 develop develop VB 13357 1824 21 in in IN 13357 1824 22 summer summer NN 13357 1824 23 . . . 13357 1825 1 The the DT 13357 1825 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 1825 3 size size NN 13357 1825 4 and and CC 13357 1825 5 beauty beauty NN 13357 1825 6 of of IN 13357 1825 7 the the DT 13357 1825 8 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 1825 9 are be VBP 13357 1825 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 1825 11 to to TO 13357 1825 12 compensate compensate VB 13357 1825 13 for for IN 13357 1825 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1825 15 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 1825 16 short short JJ 13357 1825 17 duration duration NN 13357 1825 18 after after IN 13357 1825 19 expanding expand VBG 13357 1825 20 ; ; : 13357 1825 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1825 22 is be VBZ 13357 1825 23 also also RB 13357 1825 24 interesting interesting JJ 13357 1825 25 to to TO 13357 1825 26 watch watch VB 13357 1825 27 the the DT 13357 1825 28 gradual gradual JJ 13357 1825 29 development development NN 13357 1825 30 of of IN 13357 1825 31 the the DT 13357 1825 32 tiny tiny JJ 13357 1825 33 , , , 13357 1825 34 hairy hairy JJ 13357 1825 35 cone cone NN 13357 1825 36 , , , 13357 1825 37 which which WDT 13357 1825 38 is be VBZ 13357 1825 39 the the DT 13357 1825 40 first first JJ 13357 1825 41 sign sign NN 13357 1825 42 of of IN 13357 1825 43 the the DT 13357 1825 44 flower flower NN 13357 1825 45 , , , 13357 1825 46 and and CC 13357 1825 47 which which WDT 13357 1825 48 increases increase VBZ 13357 1825 49 in in IN 13357 1825 50 length length NN 13357 1825 51 and and CC 13357 1825 52 size size NN 13357 1825 53 at at IN 13357 1825 54 a a DT 13357 1825 55 surprising surprising JJ 13357 1825 56 rate rate NN 13357 1825 57 . . . 13357 1826 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1826 2 Pentlandi Pentlandi NNP 13357 1826 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1826 4 Pentland Pentland NNP 13357 1826 5 's 's POS 13357 1826 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1826 7 ; ; : 13357 1826 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1826 9 . . . 13357 1827 1 52.--A 52.--a LS 13357 1827 2 pretty pretty RB 13357 1827 3 little little JJ 13357 1827 4 species specie NNS 13357 1827 5 , , , 13357 1827 6 with with IN 13357 1827 7 a a DT 13357 1827 8 globose globose JJ 13357 1827 9 stem stem NN 13357 1827 10 3 3 CD 13357 1827 11 in in IN 13357 1827 12 . . . 13357 1828 1 in in IN 13357 1828 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1828 3 , , , 13357 1828 4 divided divide VBN 13357 1828 5 into into IN 13357 1828 6 about about RB 13357 1828 7 a a DT 13357 1828 8 dozen dozen NN 13357 1828 9 rounded round VBN 13357 1828 10 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1828 11 , , , 13357 1828 12 which which WDT 13357 1828 13 are be VBP 13357 1828 14 undulated undulate VBN 13357 1828 15 or or CC 13357 1828 16 broken break VBN 13357 1828 17 up up RP 13357 1828 18 into into IN 13357 1828 19 irregular irregular JJ 13357 1828 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1828 21 , , , 13357 1828 22 when when WRB 13357 1828 23 the the DT 13357 1828 24 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1828 25 do do VBP 13357 1828 26 not not RB 13357 1828 27 run run VB 13357 1828 28 parallel parallel RB 13357 1828 29 with with IN 13357 1828 30 each each DT 13357 1828 31 other other JJ 13357 1828 32 . . . 13357 1829 1 Each each DT 13357 1829 2 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 1829 3 is be VBZ 13357 1829 4 crowned crown VBN 13357 1829 5 with with IN 13357 1829 6 a a DT 13357 1829 7 tuft tuft NN 13357 1829 8 of of IN 13357 1829 9 brown brown NNP 13357 1829 10 , , , 13357 1829 11 bristle bristle NN 13357 1829 12 - - HYPH 13357 1829 13 like like JJ 13357 1829 14 spines spine NNS 13357 1829 15 , , , 13357 1829 16 ½ ½ NN 13357 1829 17 in in IN 13357 1829 18 . . . 13357 1830 1 or or CC 13357 1830 2 so so RB 13357 1830 3 long long RB 13357 1830 4 . . . 13357 1831 1 The the DT 13357 1831 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1831 3 are be VBP 13357 1831 4 large large JJ 13357 1831 5 in in IN 13357 1831 6 proportion proportion NN 13357 1831 7 to to IN 13357 1831 8 the the DT 13357 1831 9 size size NN 13357 1831 10 of of IN 13357 1831 11 the the DT 13357 1831 12 plant plant NN 13357 1831 13 , , , 13357 1831 14 the the DT 13357 1831 15 tube tube NN 13357 1831 16 being be VBG 13357 1831 17 4 4 CD 13357 1831 18 in in IN 13357 1831 19 . . . 13357 1832 1 long long RB 13357 1832 2 , , , 13357 1832 3 and and CC 13357 1832 4 trumpet trumpet NN 13357 1832 5 - - HYPH 13357 1832 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 1832 7 ; ; : 13357 1832 8 petals petal NNS 13357 1832 9 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1832 10 in in IN 13357 1832 11 several several JJ 13357 1832 12 overlapping overlapping NN 13357 1832 13 rows row NNS 13357 1832 14 and and CC 13357 1832 15 forming form VBG 13357 1832 16 a a DT 13357 1832 17 cup cup NN 13357 1832 18 2 2 CD 13357 1832 19 in in IN 13357 1832 20 . . . 13357 1833 1 across across IN 13357 1833 2 , , , 13357 1833 3 the the DT 13357 1833 4 lowest low JJS 13357 1833 5 whorl whorl NN 13357 1833 6 turning turn VBG 13357 1833 7 downwards downwards RB 13357 1833 8 ; ; : 13357 1833 9 in in IN 13357 1833 10 colour colour NN 13357 1833 11 , , , 13357 1833 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1833 13 are be VBP 13357 1833 14 a a DT 13357 1833 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 13357 1833 16 red red NN 13357 1833 17 , , , 13357 1833 18 the the DT 13357 1833 19 stamens stamens JJ 13357 1833 20 white white JJ 13357 1833 21 , , , 13357 1833 22 and and CC 13357 1833 23 the the DT 13357 1833 24 stigmas stigmas NNP 13357 1833 25 yellow yellow NN 13357 1833 26 . . . 13357 1834 1 Three three CD 13357 1834 2 or or CC 13357 1834 3 four four CD 13357 1834 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 1834 5 are be VBP 13357 1834 6 often often RB 13357 1834 7 expanded expand VBN 13357 1834 8 together together RB 13357 1834 9 on on IN 13357 1834 10 the the DT 13357 1834 11 same same JJ 13357 1834 12 stem stem NN 13357 1834 13 , , , 13357 1834 14 springing spring VBG 13357 1834 15 from from IN 13357 1834 16 the the DT 13357 1834 17 side side NN 13357 1834 18 instead instead RB 13357 1834 19 of of IN 13357 1834 20 the the DT 13357 1834 21 top top NN 13357 1834 22 of of IN 13357 1834 23 the the DT 13357 1834 24 plant plant NN 13357 1834 25 . . . 13357 1835 1 Native Native NNP 13357 1835 2 of of IN 13357 1835 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1835 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1835 5 ? ? . 13357 1836 1 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1836 2 ; ; : 13357 1836 3 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1836 4 about about IN 13357 1836 5 1840 1840 CD 13357 1836 6 . . . 13357 1837 1 There there EX 13357 1837 2 are be VBP 13357 1837 3 several several JJ 13357 1837 4 distinct distinct JJ 13357 1837 5 seedling seedling NN 13357 1837 6 or or CC 13357 1837 7 hybrid hybrid JJ 13357 1837 8 forms form NNS 13357 1837 9 of of IN 13357 1837 10 this this DT 13357 1837 11 species specie NNS 13357 1837 12 , , , 13357 1837 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1837 14 in in IN 13357 1837 15 having have VBG 13357 1837 16 the the DT 13357 1837 17 colour colour NN 13357 1837 18 of of IN 13357 1837 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1837 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 1837 21 either either CC 13357 1837 22 red red JJ 13357 1837 23 , , , 13357 1837 24 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1837 25 and and CC 13357 1837 26 white white JJ 13357 1837 27 , , , 13357 1837 28 or or CC 13357 1837 29 white white JJ 13357 1837 30 , , , 13357 1837 31 whilst whilst IN 13357 1837 32 some some DT 13357 1837 33 , , , 13357 1837 34 such such JJ 13357 1837 35 as as IN 13357 1837 36 the the DT 13357 1837 37 one one NN 13357 1837 38 known know VBN 13357 1837 39 as as IN 13357 1837 40 flammea flammea NNP 13357 1837 41 , , , 13357 1837 42 have have VBP 13357 1837 43 flowers flower NNS 13357 1837 44 only only RB 13357 1837 45 2 2 CD 13357 1837 46 in in IN 13357 1837 47 . . . 13357 1838 1 long long RB 13357 1838 2 . . . 13357 1839 1 These these DT 13357 1839 2 kinds kind NNS 13357 1839 3 may may MD 13357 1839 4 all all DT 13357 1839 5 be be VB 13357 1839 6 grown grow VBN 13357 1839 7 in in IN 13357 1839 8 a a DT 13357 1839 9 sunny sunny JJ 13357 1839 10 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1839 11 or or CC 13357 1839 12 window window NN 13357 1839 13 , , , 13357 1839 14 as as IN 13357 1839 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1839 16 only only RB 13357 1839 17 require require VBP 13357 1839 18 protection protection NN 13357 1839 19 from from IN 13357 1839 20 frost frost NN 13357 1839 21 . . . 13357 1840 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1840 2 may may MD 13357 1840 3 be be VB 13357 1840 4 placed place VBN 13357 1840 5 out out IN 13357 1840 6 of of IN 13357 1840 7 doors door NNS 13357 1840 8 in in IN 13357 1840 9 summer summer NN 13357 1840 10 , , , 13357 1840 11 and and CC 13357 1840 12 be be VB 13357 1840 13 kept keep VBN 13357 1840 14 under under IN 13357 1840 15 glass glass NN 13357 1840 16 only only RB 13357 1840 17 during during IN 13357 1840 18 winter winter NN 13357 1840 19 , , , 13357 1840 20 treatment treatment NN 13357 1840 21 which which WDT 13357 1840 22 will will MD 13357 1840 23 result result VB 13357 1840 24 in in IN 13357 1840 25 better well JJR 13357 1840 26 growth growth NN 13357 1840 27 and and CC 13357 1840 28 more more JJR 13357 1840 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 1840 30 than than IN 13357 1840 31 if if IN 13357 1840 32 the the DT 13357 1840 33 plants plant NNS 13357 1840 34 were be VBD 13357 1840 35 kept keep VBN 13357 1840 36 permanently permanently RB 13357 1840 37 under under IN 13357 1840 38 glass glass NN 13357 1840 39 . . . 13357 1841 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1841 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1841 3 : : : 13357 1841 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1841 5 . . . 13357 1842 1 52.--ECHINOPSIS 52.--echinopsis CD 13357 1842 2 PENTLANDI PENTLANDI NNP 13357 1842 3 . . . 13357 1842 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1843 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1843 2 P. P. NNP 13357 1843 3 longispinus longispinus NNP 13357 1843 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1843 5 long long RB 13357 1843 6 - - HYPH 13357 1843 7 spined spined JJ 13357 1843 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1843 9 ; ; : 13357 1843 10 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1843 11 . . . 13357 1844 1 53.--This 53.--this EX 13357 1844 2 is be VBZ 13357 1844 3 a a DT 13357 1844 4 long long RB 13357 1844 5 - - HYPH 13357 1844 6 spined spin VBN 13357 1844 7 form form NN 13357 1844 8 , , , 13357 1844 9 and and CC 13357 1844 10 differs differ NNS 13357 1844 11 also also RB 13357 1844 12 in in IN 13357 1844 13 the the DT 13357 1844 14 shape shape NN 13357 1844 15 of of IN 13357 1844 16 the the DT 13357 1844 17 stem stem NN 13357 1844 18 , , , 13357 1844 19 which which WDT 13357 1844 20 is be VBZ 13357 1844 21 oblong oblong JJ 13357 1844 22 , , , 13357 1844 23 rather rather RB 13357 1844 24 than than IN 13357 1844 25 globose globose NN 13357 1844 26 . . . 13357 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1845 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1845 3 : : : 13357 1845 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1845 5 . . . 13357 1846 1 53.--ECHINOPSIS 53.--echinopsis CD 13357 1846 2 PENTLANDI PENTLANDI NNP 13357 1846 3 LONGISPINUS LONGISPINUS NNP 13357 1846 4 . . . 13357 1846 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1847 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1847 2 tubiflorus tubiflorus NNP 13357 1847 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1847 4 tube tube NN 13357 1847 5 - - HYPH 13357 1847 6 flowered).--This flowered).--this RP 13357 1847 7 species specie NNS 13357 1847 8 has have VBZ 13357 1847 9 an an DT 13357 1847 10 orange orange JJ 13357 1847 11 - - HYPH 13357 1847 12 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1847 13 stem stem NN 13357 1847 14 , , , 13357 1847 15 about about RB 13357 1847 16 4 4 CD 13357 1847 17 in in IN 13357 1847 18 . . . 13357 1848 1 high high JJ 13357 1848 2 , , , 13357 1848 3 and and CC 13357 1848 4 divided divide VBN 13357 1848 5 into into IN 13357 1848 6 about about RB 13357 1848 7 twelve twelve CD 13357 1848 8 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1848 9 , , , 13357 1848 10 sharp sharp RB 13357 1848 11 - - HYPH 13357 1848 12 angled angled JJ 13357 1848 13 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1848 14 , , , 13357 1848 15 along along IN 13357 1848 16 which which WDT 13357 1848 17 are be VBP 13357 1848 18 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1848 19 of of IN 13357 1848 20 blackish blackish JJ 13357 1848 21 spines spine NNS 13357 1848 22 , , , 13357 1848 23 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1848 24 in in IN 13357 1848 25 . . . 13357 1849 1 long long RB 13357 1849 2 , , , 13357 1849 3 and and CC 13357 1849 4 set set VBN 13357 1849 5 in in IN 13357 1849 6 little little JJ 13357 1849 7 cushions cushion NNS 13357 1849 8 of of IN 13357 1849 9 white white JJ 13357 1849 10 wool wool NN 13357 1849 11 . . . 13357 1850 1 The the DT 13357 1850 2 flower flower NN 13357 1850 3 springs spring NNS 13357 1850 4 from from IN 13357 1850 5 the the DT 13357 1850 6 side side NN 13357 1850 7 of of IN 13357 1850 8 the the DT 13357 1850 9 stems stem NNS 13357 1850 10 , , , 13357 1850 11 where where WRB 13357 1850 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1850 13 replaces replace VBZ 13357 1850 14 a a DT 13357 1850 15 tuft tuft NN 13357 1850 16 of of IN 13357 1850 17 spines spine NNS 13357 1850 18 , , , 13357 1850 19 and and CC 13357 1850 20 , , , 13357 1850 21 as as IN 13357 1850 22 in in IN 13357 1850 23 E. E. NNP 13357 1850 24 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1850 25 , , , 13357 1850 26 the the DT 13357 1850 27 tube tube NN 13357 1850 28 is be VBZ 13357 1850 29 remarkably remarkably RB 13357 1850 30 long long JJ 13357 1850 31 , , , 13357 1850 32 whilst whilst IN 13357 1850 33 the the DT 13357 1850 34 size size NN 13357 1850 35 of of IN 13357 1850 36 the the DT 13357 1850 37 whole whole JJ 13357 1850 38 flower flower NN 13357 1850 39 much much RB 13357 1850 40 exceeds exceed VBZ 13357 1850 41 that that DT 13357 1850 42 of of IN 13357 1850 43 the the DT 13357 1850 44 rest rest NN 13357 1850 45 of of IN 13357 1850 46 the the DT 13357 1850 47 plant plant NN 13357 1850 48 , , , 13357 1850 49 the the DT 13357 1850 50 length length NN 13357 1850 51 of of IN 13357 1850 52 the the DT 13357 1850 53 tube tube NN 13357 1850 54 being be VBG 13357 1850 55 about about RB 13357 1850 56 6 6 CD 13357 1850 57 in in RB 13357 1850 58 . . . 13357 1850 59 , , , 13357 1850 60 and and CC 13357 1850 61 the the DT 13357 1850 62 width width NN 13357 1850 63 of of IN 13357 1850 64 the the DT 13357 1850 65 flower flower NN 13357 1850 66 over over IN 13357 1850 67 4 4 CD 13357 1850 68 in in IN 13357 1850 69 . . . 13357 1851 1 The the DT 13357 1851 2 petals petal NNS 13357 1851 3 are be VBP 13357 1851 4 pure pure JJ 13357 1851 5 white white JJ 13357 1851 6 , , , 13357 1851 7 recurved recurve VBN 13357 1851 8 , , , 13357 1851 9 displaying display VBG 13357 1851 10 the the DT 13357 1851 11 crown crown NN 13357 1851 12 of of IN 13357 1851 13 yellow yellow JJ 13357 1851 14 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1851 15 , , , 13357 1851 16 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1851 17 in in IN 13357 1851 18 a a DT 13357 1851 19 ring ring NN 13357 1851 20 about about IN 13357 1851 21 the the DT 13357 1851 22 rather rather RB 13357 1851 23 small small JJ 13357 1851 24 , , , 13357 1851 25 rayed rayed JJ 13357 1851 26 stigma stigma NN 13357 1851 27 . . . 13357 1852 1 The the DT 13357 1852 2 tube tube NN 13357 1852 3 is be VBZ 13357 1852 4 uniformly uniformly RB 13357 1852 5 green green JJ 13357 1852 6 , , , 13357 1852 7 except except IN 13357 1852 8 that that IN 13357 1852 9 the the DT 13357 1852 10 scale scale NN 13357 1852 11 - - HYPH 13357 1852 12 like like JJ 13357 1852 13 bracts bract NNS 13357 1852 14 are be VBP 13357 1852 15 edged edge VBN 13357 1852 16 with with IN 13357 1852 17 long long JJ 13357 1852 18 , , , 13357 1852 19 blackish blackish JJ 13357 1852 20 , , , 13357 1852 21 silky silky JJ 13357 1852 22 hairs hair NNS 13357 1852 23 . . . 13357 1853 1 A a DT 13357 1853 2 native native NN 13357 1853 3 of of IN 13357 1853 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1853 5 ; ; : 13357 1853 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1853 7 about about RB 13357 1853 8 fifty fifty CD 13357 1853 9 years year NNS 13357 1853 10 ago ago RB 13357 1853 11 , , , 13357 1853 12 when when WRB 13357 1853 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1853 14 was be VBD 13357 1853 15 figured figure VBN 13357 1853 16 in in IN 13357 1853 17 the the DT 13357 1853 18 Botanical Botanical NNP 13357 1853 19 Magazine Magazine NNP 13357 1853 20 and and CC 13357 1853 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 13357 1853 22 as as IN 13357 1853 23 a a DT 13357 1853 24 species species NN 13357 1853 25 of of IN 13357 1853 26 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 1853 27 . . . 13357 1854 1 E. E. NNP 13357 1854 2 tubiflorus tubiflorus NNP 13357 1854 3 may may MD 13357 1854 4 be be VB 13357 1854 5 placed place VBN 13357 1854 6 along along IN 13357 1854 7 with with IN 13357 1854 8 E. E. NNP 13357 1854 9 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 1854 10 and and CC 13357 1854 11 E. E. NNP 13357 1854 12 oxygonus oxygonus NN 13357 1854 13 , , , 13357 1854 14 as as IN 13357 1854 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1854 16 requires require VBZ 13357 1854 17 similar similar JJ 13357 1854 18 treatment treatment NN 13357 1854 19 . . . 13357 1855 1 The the DT 13357 1855 2 three three CD 13357 1855 3 kinds kind NNS 13357 1855 4 here here RB 13357 1855 5 mentioned mention VBN 13357 1855 6 may may MD 13357 1855 7 be be VB 13357 1855 8 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1855 9 as as IN 13357 1855 10 a a DT 13357 1855 11 trio trio NN 13357 1855 12 of of IN 13357 1855 13 very very RB 13357 1855 14 fine fine RB 13357 1855 15 - - HYPH 13357 1855 16 flowered flower VBN 13357 1855 17 , , , 13357 1855 18 small small JJ 13357 1855 19 - - HYPH 13357 1855 20 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 1855 21 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 1855 22 , , , 13357 1855 23 which which WDT 13357 1855 24 may may MD 13357 1855 25 be be VB 13357 1855 26 grown grow VBN 13357 1855 27 successfully successfully RB 13357 1855 28 in in IN 13357 1855 29 any any DT 13357 1855 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 1855 31 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 1855 32 . . . 13357 1856 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 1856 2 IX IX NNP 13357 1856 3 . . . 13357 1857 1 THE the DT 13357 1857 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 1857 3 MELOCACTUS MELOCACTUS NNP 13357 1857 4 . . . 13357 1858 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1858 2 From from IN 13357 1858 3 melon melon NN 13357 1858 4 , , , 13357 1858 5 a a DT 13357 1858 6 melon melon NN 13357 1858 7 , , , 13357 1858 8 and and CC 13357 1858 9 Kaktos Kaktos NNP 13357 1858 10 , , , 13357 1858 11 a a DT 13357 1858 12 name name NN 13357 1858 13 applied apply VBN 13357 1858 14 by by IN 13357 1858 15 Theophrastus Theophrastus NNP 13357 1858 16 to to IN 13357 1858 17 a a DT 13357 1858 18 spiny spiny JJ 13357 1858 19 plant plant NN 13357 1858 20 ; ; : 13357 1858 21 the the DT 13357 1858 22 species specie NNS 13357 1858 23 are be VBP 13357 1858 24 melon melon NN 13357 1858 25 - - HYPH 13357 1858 26 formed form VBN 13357 1858 27 , , , 13357 1858 28 and and CC 13357 1858 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1858 30 angles angle NNS 13357 1858 31 are be VBP 13357 1858 32 beset beset VBN 13357 1858 33 with with IN 13357 1858 34 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1858 35 of of IN 13357 1858 36 spines spine NNS 13357 1858 37 . . . 13357 1858 38 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1859 1 This this DT 13357 1859 2 genus genus JJ 13357 1859 3 forms form VBZ 13357 1859 4 a a DT 13357 1859 5 group group NN 13357 1859 6 of of IN 13357 1859 7 well well RB 13357 1859 8 - - HYPH 13357 1859 9 marked mark VBN 13357 1859 10 and and CC 13357 1859 11 curious curious JJ 13357 1859 12 plants plant NNS 13357 1859 13 , , , 13357 1859 14 with with IN 13357 1859 15 stems stem NNS 13357 1859 16 similar similar JJ 13357 1859 17 to to IN 13357 1859 18 those those DT 13357 1859 19 of of IN 13357 1859 20 the the DT 13357 1859 21 globose globose NNP 13357 1859 22 Echinocactuses Echinocactuses NNPS 13357 1859 23 and and CC 13357 1859 24 floral floral JJ 13357 1859 25 characters character NNS 13357 1859 26 quite quite RB 13357 1859 27 distinct distinct JJ 13357 1859 28 from from IN 13357 1859 29 all all DT 13357 1859 30 other other JJ 13357 1859 31 genera genera NN 13357 1859 32 . . . 13357 1860 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1860 2 can can MD 13357 1860 3 not not RB 13357 1860 4 be be VB 13357 1860 5 said say VBN 13357 1860 6 to to TO 13357 1860 7 possess possess VB 13357 1860 8 any any DT 13357 1860 9 particular particular JJ 13357 1860 10 beauty beauty NN 13357 1860 11 , , , 13357 1860 12 as as IN 13357 1860 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1860 14 stems stem NNS 13357 1860 15 are be VBP 13357 1860 16 stiff stiff JJ 13357 1860 17 and and CC 13357 1860 18 dumpy dumpy JJ 13357 1860 19 , , , 13357 1860 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1860 21 spines spine NNS 13357 1860 22 large large JJ 13357 1860 23 and and CC 13357 1860 24 rigid rigid JJ 13357 1860 25 , , , 13357 1860 26 and and CC 13357 1860 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1860 28 flowers flower NNS 13357 1860 29 small small JJ 13357 1860 30 and and CC 13357 1860 31 unattractive unattractive JJ 13357 1860 32 . . . 13357 1861 1 But but CC 13357 1861 2 what what WP 13357 1861 3 is be VBZ 13357 1861 4 wanting want VBG 13357 1861 5 in in IN 13357 1861 6 beauty beauty NN 13357 1861 7 of of IN 13357 1861 8 form form NN 13357 1861 9 or or CC 13357 1861 10 colour colour NN 13357 1861 11 is be VBZ 13357 1861 12 atoned atone VBN 13357 1861 13 for for IN 13357 1861 14 in in IN 13357 1861 15 the the DT 13357 1861 16 cap cap NN 13357 1861 17 which which WDT 13357 1861 18 crowns crown VBZ 13357 1861 19 the the DT 13357 1861 20 stem stem NN 13357 1861 21 , , , 13357 1861 22 and and CC 13357 1861 23 forms form VBZ 13357 1861 24 the the DT 13357 1861 25 flower flower NN 13357 1861 26 - - HYPH 13357 1861 27 head head NN 13357 1861 28 , , , 13357 1861 29 growing grow VBG 13357 1861 30 taller tall JJR 13357 1861 31 and and CC 13357 1861 32 taller tall JJR 13357 1861 33 whilst whilst IN 13357 1861 34 the the DT 13357 1861 35 stem stem NN 13357 1861 36 remains remain VBZ 13357 1861 37 stationary stationary JJ 13357 1861 38 , , , 13357 1861 39 till till IN 13357 1861 40 , , , 13357 1861 41 under under IN 13357 1861 42 favourable favourable JJ 13357 1861 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 13357 1861 44 , , , 13357 1861 45 a a DT 13357 1861 46 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1861 47 mass mass NN 13357 1861 48 of of IN 13357 1861 49 spines spine NNS 13357 1861 50 and and CC 13357 1861 51 hairs hair NNS 13357 1861 52 , , , 13357 1861 53 not not RB 13357 1861 54 unlike unlike IN 13357 1861 55 a a DT 13357 1861 56 large large JJ 13357 1861 57 bottle bottle NN 13357 1861 58 - - HYPH 13357 1861 59 brush brush NN 13357 1861 60 , , , 13357 1861 61 and and CC 13357 1861 62 1 1 CD 13357 1861 63 ft ft NN 13357 1861 64 . . . 13357 1861 65 or or CC 13357 1861 66 more more RBR 13357 1861 67 in in IN 13357 1861 68 length length NN 13357 1861 69 , , , 13357 1861 70 is be VBZ 13357 1861 71 developed develop VBN 13357 1861 72 before before IN 13357 1861 73 the the DT 13357 1861 74 whole whole JJ 13357 1861 75 plant plant NN 13357 1861 76 succumbs succumb VBZ 13357 1861 77 to to IN 13357 1861 78 old old JJ 13357 1861 79 age age NN 13357 1861 80 . . . 13357 1862 1 This this DT 13357 1862 2 character character NN 13357 1862 3 belongs belong VBZ 13357 1862 4 more more RBR 13357 1862 5 particularly particularly RB 13357 1862 6 to to IN 13357 1862 7 M. M. NNP 13357 1862 8 communis communis NNP 13357 1862 9 , , , 13357 1862 10 the the DT 13357 1862 11 commonest common JJS 13357 1862 12 species specie NNS 13357 1862 13 , , , 13357 1862 14 and and CC 13357 1862 15 the the DT 13357 1862 16 one one NN 13357 1862 17 best well RBS 13357 1862 18 known know VBN 13357 1862 19 in in IN 13357 1862 20 English English NNP 13357 1862 21 gardens garden NNS 13357 1862 22 . . . 13357 1863 1 Additional additional JJ 13357 1863 2 interest interest NN 13357 1863 3 attaches attach VBZ 13357 1863 4 to to IN 13357 1863 5 this this DT 13357 1863 6 species species NN 13357 1863 7 , , , 13357 1863 8 from from IN 13357 1863 9 the the DT 13357 1863 10 fact fact NN 13357 1863 11 of of IN 13357 1863 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1863 13 having have VBG 13357 1863 14 been be VBN 13357 1863 15 the the DT 13357 1863 16 first first JJ 13357 1863 17 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1863 18 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1863 19 into into IN 13357 1863 20 Europe Europe NNP 13357 1863 21 , , , 13357 1863 22 for for IN 13357 1863 23 we -PRON- PRP 13357 1863 24 are be VBP 13357 1863 25 informed inform VBN 13357 1863 26 that that IN 13357 1863 27 in in IN 13357 1863 28 the the DT 13357 1863 29 year year NN 13357 1863 30 1581 1581 CD 13357 1863 31 living live VBG 13357 1863 32 plants plant NNS 13357 1863 33 of of IN 13357 1863 34 the the DT 13357 1863 35 Melon Melon NNP 13357 1863 36 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1863 37 were be VBD 13357 1863 38 known know VBN 13357 1863 39 in in IN 13357 1863 40 London London NNP 13357 1863 41 . . . 13357 1864 1 Fifty fifty CD 13357 1864 2 years year NNS 13357 1864 3 later later RB 13357 1864 4 , , , 13357 1864 5 Gerard Gerard NNP 13357 1864 6 , , , 13357 1864 7 the the DT 13357 1864 8 Adam Adam NNP 13357 1864 9 of of IN 13357 1864 10 English English NNP 13357 1864 11 gardening gardening NN 13357 1864 12 , , , 13357 1864 13 wrote write VBD 13357 1864 14 : : : 13357 1864 15 " " `` 13357 1864 16 Who who WP 13357 1864 17 can can MD 13357 1864 18 but but CC 13357 1864 19 marvel marvel VB 13357 1864 20 at at IN 13357 1864 21 the the DT 13357 1864 22 care care NN 13357 1864 23 and and CC 13357 1864 24 singular singular JJ 13357 1864 25 workmanship workmanship NN 13357 1864 26 shown show VBN 13357 1864 27 in in IN 13357 1864 28 this this DT 13357 1864 29 Thistle Thistle NNP 13357 1864 30 , , , 13357 1864 31 the the DT 13357 1864 32 Melocarduus Melocarduus NNP 13357 1864 33 echinatus echinatus NN 13357 1864 34 , , , 13357 1864 35 or or CC 13357 1864 36 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 13357 1864 37 Thistle Thistle NNP 13357 1864 38 ? ? . 13357 1865 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1865 2 groweth groweth RB 13357 1865 3 upon upon IN 13357 1865 4 the the DT 13357 1865 5 cliffes cliffes NN 13357 1865 6 and and CC 13357 1865 7 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 1865 8 grounds ground VBZ 13357 1865 9 neere neere RB 13357 1865 10 unto unto IN 13357 1865 11 the the DT 13357 1865 12 seaside seaside NN 13357 1865 13 in in IN 13357 1865 14 the the DT 13357 1865 15 islands island NNS 13357 1865 16 of of IN 13357 1865 17 the the DT 13357 1865 18 West West NNP 13357 1865 19 Indies Indies NNP 13357 1865 20 , , , 13357 1865 21 called call VBN 13357 1865 22 St. St. NNP 13357 1865 23 Margaret Margaret NNP 13357 1865 24 's 's POS 13357 1865 25 and and CC 13357 1865 26 St. St. NNP 13357 1865 27 John John NNP 13357 1865 28 's 's POS 13357 1865 29 Isle Isle NNP 13357 1865 30 , , , 13357 1865 31 neere neere RB 13357 1865 32 unto unto IN 13357 1865 33 Puerto Puerto NNP 13357 1865 34 Rico Rico NNP 13357 1865 35 , , , 13357 1865 36 and and CC 13357 1865 37 other other JJ 13357 1865 38 places place NNS 13357 1865 39 in in IN 13357 1865 40 these these DT 13357 1865 41 countries country NNS 13357 1865 42 , , , 13357 1865 43 by by IN 13357 1865 44 the the DT 13357 1865 45 relation relation NN 13357 1865 46 of of IN 13357 1865 47 divers diver NNS 13357 1865 48 that that WDT 13357 1865 49 have have VBP 13357 1865 50 journied journie VBN 13357 1865 51 into into IN 13357 1865 52 these these DT 13357 1865 53 parts part NNS 13357 1865 54 who who WP 13357 1865 55 have have VBP 13357 1865 56 brought bring VBN 13357 1865 57 me -PRON- PRP 13357 1865 58 the the DT 13357 1865 59 plant plant NN 13357 1865 60 itself -PRON- PRP 13357 1865 61 with with IN 13357 1865 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1865 63 seed seed NN 13357 1865 64 , , , 13357 1865 65 the the DT 13357 1865 66 which which WDT 13357 1865 67 would would MD 13357 1865 68 not not RB 13357 1865 69 grow grow VB 13357 1865 70 ill ill JJ 13357 1865 71 my -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1865 72 garden garden NN 13357 1865 73 , , , 13357 1865 74 by by IN 13357 1865 75 reason reason NN 13357 1865 76 of of IN 13357 1865 77 the the DT 13357 1865 78 coldnesse coldnesse NN 13357 1865 79 of of IN 13357 1865 80 the the DT 13357 1865 81 clymate clymate NN 13357 1865 82 . . . 13357 1865 83 " " '' 13357 1866 1 After after IN 13357 1866 2 this this DT 13357 1866 3 , , , 13357 1866 4 the the DT 13357 1866 5 plant plant NN 13357 1866 6 appears appear VBZ 13357 1866 7 to to TO 13357 1866 8 have have VB 13357 1866 9 been be VBN 13357 1866 10 frequently frequently RB 13357 1866 11 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1866 12 in in IN 13357 1866 13 gardens garden NNS 13357 1866 14 in in IN 13357 1866 15 this this DT 13357 1866 16 country country NN 13357 1866 17 , , , 13357 1866 18 and and CC 13357 1866 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1866 20 has have VBZ 13357 1866 21 only only RB 13357 1866 22 been be VBN 13357 1866 23 in in IN 13357 1866 24 recent recent JJ 13357 1866 25 years year NNS 13357 1866 26 that that IN 13357 1866 27 this this DT 13357 1866 28 and and CC 13357 1866 29 similar similar JJ 13357 1866 30 curiosities curiosity NNS 13357 1866 31 have have VBP 13357 1866 32 almost almost RB 13357 1866 33 disappeared disappear VBN 13357 1866 34 from from IN 13357 1866 35 all all DT 13357 1866 36 except except IN 13357 1866 37 botanical botanical JJ 13357 1866 38 collections collection NNS 13357 1866 39 . . . 13357 1867 1 The the DT 13357 1867 2 most most RBS 13357 1867 3 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1867 4 distinctive distinctive JJ 13357 1867 5 characters character NNS 13357 1867 6 of of IN 13357 1867 7 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 1867 8 reside reside VBP 13357 1867 9 in in IN 13357 1867 10 the the DT 13357 1867 11 cap cap NN 13357 1867 12 or or CC 13357 1867 13 cluster cluster NN 13357 1867 14 of of IN 13357 1867 15 spines spine NNS 13357 1867 16 , , , 13357 1867 17 wool wool NN 13357 1867 18 , , , 13357 1867 19 and and CC 13357 1867 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 1867 21 on on IN 13357 1867 22 the the DT 13357 1867 23 summit summit NN 13357 1867 24 of of IN 13357 1867 25 the the DT 13357 1867 26 stem stem NN 13357 1867 27 . . . 13357 1868 1 Thirty thirty CD 13357 1868 2 species specie NNS 13357 1868 3 are be VBP 13357 1868 4 included include VBN 13357 1868 5 in in IN 13357 1868 6 the the DT 13357 1868 7 genus genus NN 13357 1868 8 , , , 13357 1868 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1868 10 stems stem NNS 13357 1868 11 ranging range VBG 13357 1868 12 from from IN 13357 1868 13 1 1 CD 13357 1868 14 ft ft NN 13357 1868 15 . . . 13357 1868 16 to to IN 13357 1868 17 3 3 CD 13357 1868 18 ft ft NN 13357 1868 19 . . . 13357 1868 20 in in IN 13357 1868 21 height height NN 13357 1868 22 , , , 13357 1868 23 the the DT 13357 1868 24 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1868 25 straight straight RB 13357 1868 26 , , , 13357 1868 27 and and CC 13357 1868 28 , , , 13357 1868 29 as as IN 13357 1868 30 a a DT 13357 1868 31 rule rule NN 13357 1868 32 , , , 13357 1868 33 large large JJ 13357 1868 34 ; ; : 13357 1868 35 whilst whilst IN 13357 1868 36 all all DT 13357 1868 37 have have VBP 13357 1868 38 stiff stiff JJ 13357 1868 39 stout stout JJ 13357 1868 40 spines spine NNS 13357 1868 41 in in IN 13357 1868 42 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1868 43 about about IN 13357 1868 44 1 1 CD 13357 1868 45 in in IN 13357 1868 46 . . . 13357 1869 1 apart apart RB 13357 1869 2 . . . 13357 1870 1 The the DT 13357 1870 2 small small JJ 13357 1870 3 flowers flower NNS 13357 1870 4 are be VBP 13357 1870 5 succeeded succeed VBN 13357 1870 6 by by IN 13357 1870 7 bright bright JJ 13357 1870 8 red red NN 13357 1870 9 , , , 13357 1870 10 cherry cherry NN 13357 1870 11 - - HYPH 13357 1870 12 like like JJ 13357 1870 13 berries berry NNS 13357 1870 14 , , , 13357 1870 15 containing contain VBG 13357 1870 16 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1870 17 black black JJ 13357 1870 18 , , , 13357 1870 19 shining shine VBG 13357 1870 20 seeds seed NNS 13357 1870 21 . . . 13357 1871 1 The the DT 13357 1871 2 distribution distribution NN 13357 1871 3 of of IN 13357 1871 4 the the DT 13357 1871 5 species specie NNS 13357 1871 6 is be VBZ 13357 1871 7 over over IN 13357 1871 8 the the DT 13357 1871 9 hottest hot JJS 13357 1871 10 parts part NNS 13357 1871 11 of of IN 13357 1871 12 some some DT 13357 1871 13 of of IN 13357 1871 14 the the DT 13357 1871 15 West West NNP 13357 1871 16 Indian Indian NNP 13357 1871 17 Islands Islands NNPS 13357 1871 18 and and CC 13357 1871 19 a a DT 13357 1871 20 few few JJ 13357 1871 21 places place NNS 13357 1871 22 in in IN 13357 1871 23 Central Central NNP 13357 1871 24 and and CC 13357 1871 25 South South NNP 13357 1871 26 America America NNP 13357 1871 27 . . . 13357 1872 1 Cultivation.--The cultivation.--the JJ 13357 1872 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1872 3 of of IN 13357 1872 4 the the DT 13357 1872 5 several several JJ 13357 1872 6 kinds kind NNS 13357 1872 7 known know VBN 13357 1872 8 in in IN 13357 1872 9 gardens garden NNS 13357 1872 10 is be VBZ 13357 1872 11 as as IN 13357 1872 12 follows follow VBZ 13357 1872 13 : : : 13357 1872 14 A a DT 13357 1872 15 tropical tropical JJ 13357 1872 16 temperature temperature NN 13357 1872 17 all all PDT 13357 1872 18 the the DT 13357 1872 19 year year NN 13357 1872 20 round round NN 13357 1872 21 , , , 13357 1872 22 with with IN 13357 1872 23 as as RB 13357 1872 24 much much JJ 13357 1872 25 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1872 26 as as IN 13357 1872 27 possible possible JJ 13357 1872 28 , , , 13357 1872 29 and and CC 13357 1872 30 a a DT 13357 1872 31 moist moist JJ 13357 1872 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 1872 33 for for IN 13357 1872 34 about about RB 13357 1872 35 three three CD 13357 1872 36 months month NNS 13357 1872 37 during during IN 13357 1872 38 summer summer NN 13357 1872 39 , , , 13357 1872 40 when when WRB 13357 1872 41 growth growth NN 13357 1872 42 is be VBZ 13357 1872 43 most most RBS 13357 1872 44 active active JJ 13357 1872 45 . . . 13357 1873 1 Very very RB 13357 1873 2 little little JJ 13357 1873 3 soil soil NN 13357 1873 4 is be VBZ 13357 1873 5 required require VBN 13357 1873 6 , , , 13357 1873 7 as as IN 13357 1873 8 the the DT 13357 1873 9 largest large JJS 13357 1873 10 stems stem NNS 13357 1873 11 have have VBP 13357 1873 12 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 1873 13 few few JJ 13357 1873 14 roots root NNS 13357 1873 15 ; ; : 13357 1873 16 indeed indeed RB 13357 1873 17 , , , 13357 1873 18 imported import VBN 13357 1873 19 stems stem NNS 13357 1873 20 have have VBP 13357 1873 21 been be VBN 13357 1873 22 known know VBN 13357 1873 23 to to TO 13357 1873 24 live live VB 13357 1873 25 , , , 13357 1873 26 and and CC 13357 1873 27 even even RB 13357 1873 28 make make VB 13357 1873 29 growth growth NN 13357 1873 30 , , , 13357 1873 31 nearly nearly RB 13357 1873 32 two two CD 13357 1873 33 years year NNS 13357 1873 34 without without IN 13357 1873 35 pushing push VBG 13357 1873 36 a a DT 13357 1873 37 single single JJ 13357 1873 38 root root NN 13357 1873 39 ; ; : 13357 1873 40 but but CC 13357 1873 41 , , , 13357 1873 42 of of IN 13357 1873 43 course course NN 13357 1873 44 , , , 13357 1873 45 this this DT 13357 1873 46 was be VBD 13357 1873 47 abnormal abnormal JJ 13357 1873 48 , , , 13357 1873 49 and and CC 13357 1873 50 was be VBD 13357 1873 51 no no DT 13357 1873 52 other other JJ 13357 1873 53 than than IN 13357 1873 54 the the DT 13357 1873 55 using using NN 13357 1873 56 - - HYPH 13357 1873 57 up up NN 13357 1873 58 of of IN 13357 1873 59 the the DT 13357 1873 60 nourishment nourishment NN 13357 1873 61 stored store VBN 13357 1873 62 up up RP 13357 1873 63 in in IN 13357 1873 64 the the DT 13357 1873 65 stem stem NN 13357 1873 66 before before IN 13357 1873 67 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1873 68 was be VBD 13357 1873 69 removed remove VBN 13357 1873 70 from from IN 13357 1873 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1873 72 native native JJ 13357 1873 73 home home NN 13357 1873 74 . . . 13357 1874 1 M. M. NNP 13357 1874 2 Louis Louis NNP 13357 1874 3 de de NNP 13357 1874 4 Smet Smet NNP 13357 1874 5 , , , 13357 1874 6 a a DT 13357 1874 7 well well RB 13357 1874 8 - - HYPH 13357 1874 9 known know VBN 13357 1874 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 13357 1874 11 nurseryman nurseryman NN 13357 1874 12 , , , 13357 1874 13 who who WP 13357 1874 14 grows grow VBZ 13357 1874 15 a a DT 13357 1874 16 fine fine JJ 13357 1874 17 collection collection NN 13357 1874 18 of of IN 13357 1874 19 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 1874 20 , , , 13357 1874 21 stated state VBD 13357 1874 22 that that IN 13357 1874 23 he -PRON- PRP 13357 1874 24 had have VBD 13357 1874 25 kept keep VBN 13357 1874 26 M. M. NNP 13357 1874 27 communis communis NN 13357 1874 28 a a DT 13357 1874 29 long long JJ 13357 1874 30 time time NN 13357 1874 31 in in IN 13357 1874 32 robust robust JJ 13357 1874 33 health health NN 13357 1874 34 and and CC 13357 1874 35 growth growth NN 13357 1874 36 by by IN 13357 1874 37 feeding feed VBG 13357 1874 38 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1874 39 with with IN 13357 1874 40 a a DT 13357 1874 41 very very RB 13357 1874 42 weak weak JJ 13357 1874 43 solution solution NN 13357 1874 44 of of IN 13357 1874 45 salt salt NN 13357 1874 46 . . . 13357 1875 1 Tried try VBN 13357 1875 2 at at IN 13357 1875 3 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1875 4 , , , 13357 1875 5 this this DT 13357 1875 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 1875 7 did do VBD 13357 1875 8 not not RB 13357 1875 9 appear appear VB 13357 1875 10 to to TO 13357 1875 11 make make VB 13357 1875 12 any any DT 13357 1875 13 perceptible perceptible JJ 13357 1875 14 difference difference NN 13357 1875 15 ; ; : 13357 1875 16 but but CC 13357 1875 17 , , , 13357 1875 18 bearing bear VBG 13357 1875 19 in in IN 13357 1875 20 mind mind NN 13357 1875 21 that that IN 13357 1875 22 the the DT 13357 1875 23 Turk's Turk's NNP 13357 1875 24 - - HYPH 13357 1875 25 Cap Cap NNP 13357 1875 26 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1875 27 is be VBZ 13357 1875 28 found find VBN 13357 1875 29 in in IN 13357 1875 30 great great JJ 13357 1875 31 abundance abundance NN 13357 1875 32 within within IN 13357 1875 33 the the DT 13357 1875 34 reach reach NN 13357 1875 35 of of IN 13357 1875 36 sea sea NN 13357 1875 37 spray spray NN 13357 1875 38 , , , 13357 1875 39 in in IN 13357 1875 40 some some DT 13357 1875 41 of of IN 13357 1875 42 the the DT 13357 1875 43 West West NNP 13357 1875 44 Indian Indian NNP 13357 1875 45 Islands Islands NNPS 13357 1875 46 , , , 13357 1875 47 there there EX 13357 1875 48 seems seem VBZ 13357 1875 49 much much JJ 13357 1875 50 reason reason NN 13357 1875 51 in in IN 13357 1875 52 M. M. NNP 13357 1875 53 de de NNP 13357 1875 54 Smet Smet NNP 13357 1875 55 's 's POS 13357 1875 56 treatment treatment NN 13357 1875 57 . . . 13357 1876 1 The the DT 13357 1876 2 same same JJ 13357 1876 3 gentleman gentleman NN 13357 1876 4 informed inform VBD 13357 1876 5 us -PRON- PRP 13357 1876 6 that that IN 13357 1876 7 he -PRON- PRP 13357 1876 8 had have VBD 13357 1876 9 a a DT 13357 1876 10 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1876 11 of of IN 13357 1876 12 this this DT 13357 1876 13 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1876 14 bearing bear VBG 13357 1876 15 no no DT 13357 1876 16 less less JJR 13357 1876 17 than than IN 13357 1876 18 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 1876 19 heads head NNS 13357 1876 20 . . . 13357 1877 1 There there EX 13357 1877 2 is be VBZ 13357 1877 3 , , , 13357 1877 4 at at IN 13357 1877 5 the the DT 13357 1877 6 time time NN 13357 1877 7 of of IN 13357 1877 8 writing writing NN 13357 1877 9 , , , 13357 1877 10 a a DT 13357 1877 11 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1877 12 at at IN 13357 1877 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1877 14 bearing bear VBG 13357 1877 15 four four CD 13357 1877 16 fine fine JJ 13357 1877 17 heads head NNS 13357 1877 18 . . . 13357 1878 1 Large large JJ 13357 1878 2 imported import VBN 13357 1878 3 plants plant NNS 13357 1878 4 are be VBP 13357 1878 5 very very RB 13357 1878 6 rarely rarely RB 13357 1878 7 , , , 13357 1878 8 established establish VBN 13357 1878 9 ; ; : 13357 1878 10 and and CC 13357 1878 11 even even RB 13357 1878 12 when when WRB 13357 1878 13 established establish VBN 13357 1878 14 , , , 13357 1878 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1878 16 do do VBP 13357 1878 17 not not RB 13357 1878 18 thrive thrive VB 13357 1878 19 long long JJ 13357 1878 20 , , , 13357 1878 21 owing owe VBG 13357 1878 22 to to IN 13357 1878 23 the the DT 13357 1878 24 fact fact NN 13357 1878 25 that that IN 13357 1878 26 , , , 13357 1878 27 after after IN 13357 1878 28 the the DT 13357 1878 29 cap cap NN 13357 1878 30 has have VBZ 13357 1878 31 commenced commence VBN 13357 1878 32 to to TO 13357 1878 33 form form VB 13357 1878 34 , , , 13357 1878 35 no no DT 13357 1878 36 further further JJ 13357 1878 37 stem stem NN 13357 1878 38 - - HYPH 13357 1878 39 growth growth NN 13357 1878 40 is be VBZ 13357 1878 41 made make VBN 13357 1878 42 . . . 13357 1879 1 Young young JJ 13357 1879 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1879 3 grow grow VBP 13357 1879 4 very very RB 13357 1879 5 slowly slowly RB 13357 1879 6 , , , 13357 1879 7 a a DT 13357 1879 8 plant plant NN 13357 1879 9 3 3 CD 13357 1879 10 ft ft NN 13357 1879 11 . . NNP 13357 1879 12 across across IN 13357 1879 13 taking take VBG 13357 1879 14 , , , 13357 1879 15 according accord VBG 13357 1879 16 to to IN 13357 1879 17 Sir Sir NNP 13357 1879 18 W. W. NNP 13357 1879 19 Hooker Hooker NNP 13357 1879 20 , , , 13357 1879 21 from from IN 13357 1879 22 200 200 CD 13357 1879 23 to to TO 13357 1879 24 300 300 CD 13357 1879 25 years year NNS 13357 1879 26 to to TO 13357 1879 27 reach reach VB 13357 1879 28 that that DT 13357 1879 29 size size NN 13357 1879 30 . . . 13357 1880 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1880 2 has have VBZ 13357 1880 3 been be VBN 13357 1880 4 stated state VBN 13357 1880 5 that that IN 13357 1880 6 grafting graft VBG 13357 1880 7 is be VBZ 13357 1880 8 a a DT 13357 1880 9 good good JJ 13357 1880 10 plan plan NN 13357 1880 11 to to TO 13357 1880 12 adopt adopt VB 13357 1880 13 for for IN 13357 1880 14 the the DT 13357 1880 15 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 1880 16 , , , 13357 1880 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1880 18 F. F. NNP 13357 1880 19 T. T. NNP 13357 1880 20 Palmer Palmer NNP 13357 1880 21 , , , 13357 1880 22 in in IN 13357 1880 23 " " `` 13357 1880 24 Culture Culture NNP 13357 1880 25 des des FW 13357 1880 26 Cactées Cactées NNP 13357 1880 27 " " '' 13357 1880 28 , , , 13357 1880 29 recommending recommend VBG 13357 1880 30 the the DT 13357 1880 31 following follow VBG 13357 1880 32 treatment treatment NN 13357 1880 33 for for IN 13357 1880 34 M. M. NNP 13357 1880 35 communis communis NN 13357 1880 36 : : : 13357 1880 37 Take take VB 13357 1880 38 a a DT 13357 1880 39 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1880 40 peruvianus peruvianus NN 13357 1880 41 of of IN 13357 1880 42 about about RB 13357 1880 43 the the DT 13357 1880 44 same same JJ 13357 1880 45 diameter diameter NN 13357 1880 46 as as IN 13357 1880 47 that that DT 13357 1880 48 of of IN 13357 1880 49 the the DT 13357 1880 50 base base NN 13357 1880 51 of of IN 13357 1880 52 the the DT 13357 1880 53 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 1880 54 , , , 13357 1880 55 cut cut VBD 13357 1880 56 off off RP 13357 1880 57 the the DT 13357 1880 58 head head NN 13357 1880 59 of of IN 13357 1880 60 the the DT 13357 1880 61 former former JJ 13357 1880 62 , , , 13357 1880 63 but but CC 13357 1880 64 not not RB 13357 1880 65 so so RB 13357 1880 66 low low JJ 13357 1880 67 as as IN 13357 1880 68 to to TO 13357 1880 69 come come VB 13357 1880 70 upon upon IN 13357 1880 71 the the DT 13357 1880 72 hard hard JJ 13357 1880 73 , , , 13357 1880 74 ligneous ligneous JJ 13357 1880 75 axis axi NNS 13357 1880 76 , , , 13357 1880 77 and and CC 13357 1880 78 then then RB 13357 1880 79 pare pare VB 13357 1880 80 off off RP 13357 1880 81 the the DT 13357 1880 82 hard hard JJ 13357 1880 83 epidermis epidermis NNP 13357 1880 84 and and CC 13357 1880 85 ribs ribs NNP 13357 1880 86 for for IN 13357 1880 87 about about RB 13357 1880 88 1 1 CD 13357 1880 89 in in IN 13357 1880 90 . . . 13357 1881 1 Then then RB 13357 1881 2 take take VB 13357 1881 3 off off RP 13357 1881 4 a a DT 13357 1881 5 slice slice NN 13357 1881 6 from from IN 13357 1881 7 the the DT 13357 1881 8 base base NN 13357 1881 9 of of IN 13357 1881 10 the the DT 13357 1881 11 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 1881 12 , , , 13357 1881 13 also also RB 13357 1881 14 paring pare VBG 13357 1881 15 off off RP 13357 1881 16 about about RB 13357 1881 17 1 1 CD 13357 1881 18 in in IN 13357 1881 19 . . . 13357 1882 1 of of IN 13357 1882 2 the the DT 13357 1882 3 epidermis epidermis NN 13357 1882 4 all all DT 13357 1882 5 round round RB 13357 1882 6 ; ; : 13357 1882 7 place place VB 13357 1882 8 the the DT 13357 1882 9 two two CD 13357 1882 10 together together RB 13357 1882 11 , , , 13357 1882 12 and and CC 13357 1882 13 bind bind VB 13357 1882 14 on on RB 13357 1882 15 firmly firmly RB 13357 1882 16 with with IN 13357 1882 17 strong strong JJ 13357 1882 18 worsted worst VBN 13357 1882 19 . . . 13357 1883 1 In in IN 13357 1883 2 warm warm JJ 13357 1883 3 weather weather NN 13357 1883 4 , , , 13357 1883 5 a a DT 13357 1883 6 union union NN 13357 1883 7 should should MD 13357 1883 8 take take VB 13357 1883 9 place place NN 13357 1883 10 in in IN 13357 1883 11 about about RB 13357 1883 12 two two CD 13357 1883 13 months month NNS 13357 1883 14 , , , 13357 1883 15 but but CC 13357 1883 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1883 17 will will MD 13357 1883 18 be be VB 13357 1883 19 safest safe JJS 13357 1883 20 to to TO 13357 1883 21 allow allow VB 13357 1883 22 the the DT 13357 1883 23 ligature ligature NN 13357 1883 24 to to TO 13357 1883 25 remain remain VB 13357 1883 26 till till IN 13357 1883 27 growth growth NN 13357 1883 28 commences commence NNS 13357 1883 29 . . . 13357 1884 1 The the DT 13357 1884 2 precaution precaution NN 13357 1884 3 of of IN 13357 1884 4 paring pare VBG 13357 1884 5 off off RP 13357 1884 6 the the DT 13357 1884 7 hard hard JJ 13357 1884 8 skin skin NN 13357 1884 9 and and CC 13357 1884 10 ribs rib NNS 13357 1884 11 is be VBZ 13357 1884 12 absolutely absolutely RB 13357 1884 13 necessary necessary JJ 13357 1884 14 , , , 13357 1884 15 as as IN 13357 1884 16 the the DT 13357 1884 17 juicy juicy JJ 13357 1884 18 centre centre NN 13357 1884 19 contracts contract NNS 13357 1884 20 , , , 13357 1884 21 and and CC 13357 1884 22 the the DT 13357 1884 23 rind rind NN 13357 1884 24 , , , 13357 1884 25 or or CC 13357 1884 26 epidermis epidermis NNP 13357 1884 27 , , , 13357 1884 28 does do VBZ 13357 1884 29 not not RB 13357 1884 30 . . . 13357 1885 1 There there EX 13357 1885 2 would would MD 13357 1885 3 , , , 13357 1885 4 therefore therefore RB 13357 1885 5 , , , 13357 1885 6 be be VB 13357 1885 7 a a DT 13357 1885 8 cavity cavity NN 13357 1885 9 formed form VBN 13357 1885 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 1885 11 to to TO 13357 1885 12 prevent prevent VB 13357 1885 13 all all DT 13357 1885 14 cohesion cohesion NN 13357 1885 15 , , , 13357 1885 16 be be VB 13357 1885 17 the the DT 13357 1885 18 graft graft NN 13357 1885 19 tied tie VBN 13357 1885 20 on on IN 13357 1885 21 ever ever RB 13357 1885 22 so so RB 13357 1885 23 tightly tightly RB 13357 1885 24 . . . 13357 1886 1 Large large JJ 13357 1886 2 imported import VBN 13357 1886 3 stems stem NNS 13357 1886 4 should should MD 13357 1886 5 be be VB 13357 1886 6 kept keep VBN 13357 1886 7 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 1886 8 dry dry JJ 13357 1886 9 for for IN 13357 1886 10 about about RB 13357 1886 11 a a DT 13357 1886 12 fortnight fortnight NN 13357 1886 13 , , , 13357 1886 14 and and CC 13357 1886 15 , , , 13357 1886 16 if if IN 13357 1886 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1886 18 show show VBP 13357 1886 19 any any DT 13357 1886 20 signs sign NNS 13357 1886 21 of of IN 13357 1886 22 rottenness rottenness NN 13357 1886 23 , , , 13357 1886 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1886 25 should should MD 13357 1886 26 be be VB 13357 1886 27 carefully carefully RB 13357 1886 28 examined examine VBN 13357 1886 29 and and CC 13357 1886 30 the the DT 13357 1886 31 bad bad JJ 13357 1886 32 portions portion NNS 13357 1886 33 cut cut VBD 13357 1886 34 away away RB 13357 1886 35 ; ; , 13357 1886 36 exposure exposure NN 13357 1886 37 to to IN 13357 1886 38 the the DT 13357 1886 39 air air NN 13357 1886 40 for for IN 13357 1886 41 a a DT 13357 1886 42 few few JJ 13357 1886 43 days day NNS 13357 1886 44 will will MD 13357 1886 45 generally generally RB 13357 1886 46 cause cause VB 13357 1886 47 these these DT 13357 1886 48 pared pare VBN 13357 1886 49 places place NNS 13357 1886 50 to to TO 13357 1886 51 callus callus VB 13357 1886 52 over over RP 13357 1886 53 . . . 13357 1887 1 At at IN 13357 1887 2 all all DT 13357 1887 3 times time NNS 13357 1887 4 , , , 13357 1887 5 even even RB 13357 1887 6 when when WRB 13357 1887 7 the the DT 13357 1887 8 stems stem NNS 13357 1887 9 appear appear VBP 13357 1887 10 to to TO 13357 1887 11 be be VB 13357 1887 12 in in IN 13357 1887 13 good good JJ 13357 1887 14 health health NN 13357 1887 15 , , , 13357 1887 16 a a DT 13357 1887 17 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1887 18 look look NN 13357 1887 19 - - HYPH 13357 1887 20 out out NN 13357 1887 21 should should MD 13357 1887 22 be be VB 13357 1887 23 kept keep VBN 13357 1887 24 for for IN 13357 1887 25 patches patch NNS 13357 1887 26 of of IN 13357 1887 27 rottenness rottenness NN 13357 1887 28 in in IN 13357 1887 29 the the DT 13357 1887 30 stem stem NN 13357 1887 31 , , , 13357 1887 32 and and CC 13357 1887 33 especially especially RB 13357 1887 34 about about IN 13357 1887 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1887 36 base base NN 13357 1887 37 . . . 13357 1888 1 Propagation.--This propagation.--this JJ 13357 1888 2 is be VBZ 13357 1888 3 effected effect VBN 13357 1888 4 by by IN 13357 1888 5 means mean NNS 13357 1888 6 of of IN 13357 1888 7 seeds seed NNS 13357 1888 8 , , , 13357 1888 9 which which WDT 13357 1888 10 usually usually RB 13357 1888 11 follow follow VBP 13357 1888 12 quickly quickly RB 13357 1888 13 after after IN 13357 1888 14 the the DT 13357 1888 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 1888 16 produced produce VBN 13357 1888 17 on on IN 13357 1888 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1888 19 specimens specimen NNS 13357 1888 20 . . . 13357 1889 1 Multiplication Multiplication NNP 13357 1889 2 is be VBZ 13357 1889 3 also also RB 13357 1889 4 possible possible JJ 13357 1889 5 by by IN 13357 1889 6 means mean NNS 13357 1889 7 of of IN 13357 1889 8 offsets offset NNS 13357 1889 9 , , , 13357 1889 10 which which WDT 13357 1889 11 are be VBP 13357 1889 12 formed form VBN 13357 1889 13 about about IN 13357 1889 14 the the DT 13357 1889 15 base base NN 13357 1889 16 of of IN 13357 1889 17 the the DT 13357 1889 18 stem stem NN 13357 1889 19 if if IN 13357 1889 20 the the DT 13357 1889 21 top top NN 13357 1889 22 of of IN 13357 1889 23 a a DT 13357 1889 24 growing grow VBG 13357 1889 25 plant plant NN 13357 1889 26 is be VBZ 13357 1889 27 cut cut VBN 13357 1889 28 out out RP 13357 1889 29 . . . 13357 1890 1 The the DT 13357 1890 2 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 1890 3 - - HYPH 13357 1890 4 headed head VBN 13357 1890 5 plant plant NN 13357 1890 6 mentioned mention VBN 13357 1890 7 above above RB 13357 1890 8 was be VBD 13357 1890 9 the the DT 13357 1890 10 result result NN 13357 1890 11 of of IN 13357 1890 12 the the DT 13357 1890 13 removal removal NN 13357 1890 14 of of IN 13357 1890 15 the the DT 13357 1890 16 top top NN 13357 1890 17 of of IN 13357 1890 18 a a DT 13357 1890 19 stem stem NN 13357 1890 20 which which WDT 13357 1890 21 had have VBD 13357 1890 22 developed develop VBN 13357 1890 23 these these DT 13357 1890 24 lateral lateral JJ 13357 1890 25 growths growth NNS 13357 1890 26 , , , 13357 1890 27 and and CC 13357 1890 28 thus thus RB 13357 1890 29 formed form VBD 13357 1890 30 a a DT 13357 1890 31 family family NN 13357 1890 32 of of IN 13357 1890 33 red red JJ 13357 1890 34 - - HYPH 13357 1890 35 capped capped JJ 13357 1890 36 stems stem NNS 13357 1890 37 ; ; : 13357 1890 38 this this DT 13357 1890 39 had have VBD 13357 1890 40 , , , 13357 1890 41 however however RB 13357 1890 42 , , , 13357 1890 43 taken take VBN 13357 1890 44 place place NN 13357 1890 45 before before IN 13357 1890 46 the the DT 13357 1890 47 plant plant NN 13357 1890 48 was be VBD 13357 1890 49 removed remove VBN 13357 1890 50 from from IN 13357 1890 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1890 52 native native JJ 13357 1890 53 home home NN 13357 1890 54 . . . 13357 1891 1 As as IN 13357 1891 2 the the DT 13357 1891 3 cap cap NN 13357 1891 4 is be VBZ 13357 1891 5 the the DT 13357 1891 6 most most RBS 13357 1891 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1891 8 part part NN 13357 1891 9 of of IN 13357 1891 10 M. M. NNP 13357 1891 11 communis communis NNP 13357 1891 12 , , , 13357 1891 13 the the DT 13357 1891 14 purchase purchase NN 13357 1891 15 of of IN 13357 1891 16 large large JJ 13357 1891 17 imported import VBN 13357 1891 18 stems stem NNS 13357 1891 19 , , , 13357 1891 20 in in IN 13357 1891 21 preference preference NN 13357 1891 22 to to IN 13357 1891 23 young young JJ 13357 1891 24 ones one NNS 13357 1891 25 raised raise VBN 13357 1891 26 from from IN 13357 1891 27 seeds seed NNS 13357 1891 28 , , , 13357 1891 29 is be VBZ 13357 1891 30 recommended recommend VBN 13357 1891 31 ; ; : 13357 1891 32 for for IN 13357 1891 33 , , , 13357 1891 34 as as IN 13357 1891 35 the the DT 13357 1891 36 cap cap NN 13357 1891 37 does do VBZ 13357 1891 38 not not RB 13357 1891 39 form form VB 13357 1891 40 till till IN 13357 1891 41 the the DT 13357 1891 42 stem stem NN 13357 1891 43 attains attain VBZ 13357 1891 44 a a DT 13357 1891 45 large large JJ 13357 1891 46 size size NN 13357 1891 47 , , , 13357 1891 48 there there EX 13357 1891 49 would would MD 13357 1891 50 be be VB 13357 1891 51 small small JJ 13357 1891 52 hope hope NN 13357 1891 53 of of IN 13357 1891 54 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 1891 55 reaching reach VBG 13357 1891 56 the the DT 13357 1891 57 flowering flower VBG 13357 1891 58 stage stage NN 13357 1891 59 during during IN 13357 1891 60 a a DT 13357 1891 61 lifetime lifetime NN 13357 1891 62 . . . 13357 1892 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 1892 2 . . . 13357 1893 1 M. M. NNP 13357 1893 2 communis communis NNP 13357 1893 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1893 4 common common JJ 13357 1893 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1893 6 ; ; : 13357 1893 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1893 8 . . . 13357 1894 1 54.--Stem 54.--Stem NNS 13357 1894 2 from from IN 13357 1894 3 2 2 CD 13357 1894 4 ft ft NN 13357 1894 5 . . NNP 13357 1894 6 to to IN 13357 1894 7 3 3 CD 13357 1894 8 ft ft NN 13357 1894 9 . . NNP 13357 1894 10 in in IN 13357 1894 11 diameter diameter NN 13357 1894 12 , , , 13357 1894 13 globose globose VB 13357 1894 14 , , , 13357 1894 15 with with IN 13357 1894 16 from from IN 13357 1894 17 twelve twelve CD 13357 1894 18 to to TO 13357 1894 19 twenty twenty CD 13357 1894 20 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1894 21 , , , 13357 1894 22 and and CC 13357 1894 23 armed arm VBN 13357 1894 24 with with IN 13357 1894 25 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1894 26 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1894 27 of of IN 13357 1894 28 strong strong JJ 13357 1894 29 , , , 13357 1894 30 short short JJ 13357 1894 31 spines spine NNS 13357 1894 32 , , , 13357 1894 33 the the DT 13357 1894 34 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1894 35 placed place VBD 13357 1894 36 closely closely RB 13357 1894 37 together together RB 13357 1894 38 . . . 13357 1895 1 On on IN 13357 1895 2 the the DT 13357 1895 3 summit summit NN 13357 1895 4 of of IN 13357 1895 5 the the DT 13357 1895 6 stem stem NN 13357 1895 7 is be VBZ 13357 1895 8 a a DT 13357 1895 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1895 10 crown crown NN 13357 1895 11 , , , 13357 1895 12 about about RB 13357 1895 13 4 4 CD 13357 1895 14 in in IN 13357 1895 15 . . . 13357 1896 1 broad broad JJ 13357 1896 2 , , , 13357 1896 3 and and CC 13357 1896 4 varying vary VBG 13357 1896 5 in in RP 13357 1896 6 height height NN 13357 1896 7 from from IN 13357 1896 8 5 5 CD 13357 1896 9 in in IN 13357 1896 10 . . . 13357 1897 1 to to IN 13357 1897 2 12 12 CD 13357 1897 3 in in IN 13357 1897 4 . . . 13357 1898 1 This this DT 13357 1898 2 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 1898 3 is be VBZ 13357 1898 4 composed compose VBN 13357 1898 5 of of IN 13357 1898 6 a a DT 13357 1898 7 thick thick JJ 13357 1898 8 pad pad NN 13357 1898 9 of of IN 13357 1898 10 whitish whitish NN 13357 1898 11 , , , 13357 1898 12 cotton cotton NN 13357 1898 13 - - HYPH 13357 1898 14 like like JJ 13357 1898 15 substance substance NN 13357 1898 16 , , , 13357 1898 17 through through RB 13357 1898 18 and and CC 13357 1898 19 beyond beyond IN 13357 1898 20 which which WDT 13357 1898 21 a a DT 13357 1898 22 great great JJ 13357 1898 23 number number NN 13357 1898 24 of of IN 13357 1898 25 bristle bristle NN 13357 1898 26 - - : 13357 1898 27 like like JJ 13357 1898 28 red red JJ 13357 1898 29 spines spine NNS 13357 1898 30 are be VBP 13357 1898 31 developed develop VBN 13357 1898 32 , , , 13357 1898 33 the the DT 13357 1898 34 whole whole JJ 13357 1898 35 being be VBG 13357 1898 36 not not RB 13357 1898 37 unlike unlike IN 13357 1898 38 a a DT 13357 1898 39 bottle bottle NN 13357 1898 40 - - HYPH 13357 1898 41 brush brush NN 13357 1898 42 . . . 13357 1899 1 About about RB 13357 1899 2 the the DT 13357 1899 3 top top NN 13357 1899 4 of of IN 13357 1899 5 this this DT 13357 1899 6 brush brush NN 13357 1899 7 - - HYPH 13357 1899 8 like like JJ 13357 1899 9 growth growth NN 13357 1899 10 the the DT 13357 1899 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 1899 12 are be VBP 13357 1899 13 produced produce VBN 13357 1899 14 . . . 13357 1900 1 These these DT 13357 1900 2 are be VBP 13357 1900 3 small small JJ 13357 1900 4 , , , 13357 1900 5 red red JJ 13357 1900 6 , , , 13357 1900 7 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 1900 8 , , , 13357 1900 9 and and CC 13357 1900 10 tube tube NN 13357 1900 11 - - HYPH 13357 1900 12 shaped shape VBN 13357 1900 13 , , , 13357 1900 14 the the DT 13357 1900 15 calyx calyx NN 13357 1900 16 and and CC 13357 1900 17 corolla corolla NN 13357 1900 18 forming form VBG 13357 1900 19 a a DT 13357 1900 20 regular regular JJ 13357 1900 21 flower flower NN 13357 1900 22 , , , 13357 1900 23 as as IN 13357 1900 24 in in IN 13357 1900 25 a a DT 13357 1900 26 Hyacinth Hyacinth NNP 13357 1900 27 . . . 13357 1901 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1901 2 are be VBP 13357 1901 3 borne bear VBN 13357 1901 4 at at IN 13357 1901 5 various various JJ 13357 1901 6 times time NNS 13357 1901 7 in in IN 13357 1901 8 the the DT 13357 1901 9 year year NN 13357 1901 10 , , , 13357 1901 11 as as RB 13357 1901 12 long long RB 13357 1901 13 as as IN 13357 1901 14 the the DT 13357 1901 15 cap cap NN 13357 1901 16 is be VBZ 13357 1901 17 growing grow VBG 13357 1901 18 ; ; : 13357 1901 19 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 1901 20 the the DT 13357 1901 21 latter latter JJ 13357 1901 22 falls fall VBZ 13357 1901 23 off off RP 13357 1901 24 ; ; : 13357 1901 25 and and CC 13357 1901 26 the the DT 13357 1901 27 stem stem NN 13357 1901 28 rots rot NNS 13357 1901 29 . . . 13357 1902 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 1902 2 have have VBP 13357 1902 3 a a DT 13357 1902 4 cap cap NN 13357 1902 5 that that WDT 13357 1902 6 was be VBD 13357 1902 7 cast cast VBN 13357 1902 8 by by IN 13357 1902 9 an an DT 13357 1902 10 old old JJ 13357 1902 11 plant plant NN 13357 1902 12 , , , 13357 1902 13 and and CC 13357 1902 14 which which WDT 13357 1902 15 has have VBZ 13357 1902 16 stood stand VBN 13357 1902 17 as as IN 13357 1902 18 an an DT 13357 1902 19 ornament ornament NN 13357 1902 20 on on IN 13357 1902 21 a a DT 13357 1902 22 shelf shelf NN 13357 1902 23 in in IN 13357 1902 24 a a DT 13357 1902 25 room room NN 13357 1902 26 for for IN 13357 1902 27 about about RB 13357 1902 28 four four CD 13357 1902 29 years year NNS 13357 1902 30 , , , 13357 1902 31 and and CC 13357 1902 32 is be VBZ 13357 1902 33 still still RB 13357 1902 34 in in IN 13357 1902 35 perfect perfect JJ 13357 1902 36 condition condition NN 13357 1902 37 . . . 13357 1903 1 In in IN 13357 1903 2 addition addition NN 13357 1903 3 to to IN 13357 1903 4 the the DT 13357 1903 5 name name NN 13357 1903 6 of of IN 13357 1903 7 Turk's Turk's NNP 13357 1903 8 - - HYPH 13357 1903 9 Cap Cap NNP 13357 1903 10 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1903 11 this this DT 13357 1903 12 plant plant NN 13357 1903 13 is be VBZ 13357 1903 14 also also RB 13357 1903 15 known know VBN 13357 1903 16 as as IN 13357 1903 17 " " `` 13357 1903 18 Englishman Englishman NNP 13357 1903 19 's 's POS 13357 1903 20 Head Head NNP 13357 1903 21 " " '' 13357 1903 22 and and CC 13357 1903 23 " " `` 13357 1903 24 Pope Pope NNP 13357 1903 25 's 's POS 13357 1903 26 Head Head NNP 13357 1903 27 . . . 13357 1903 28 " " '' 13357 1904 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1904 2 is be VBZ 13357 1904 3 a a DT 13357 1904 4 native native NN 13357 1904 5 of of IN 13357 1904 6 several several JJ 13357 1904 7 of of IN 13357 1904 8 the the DT 13357 1904 9 islands island NNS 13357 1904 10 of of IN 13357 1904 11 the the DT 13357 1904 12 West West NNP 13357 1904 13 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 1904 14 , , , 13357 1904 15 being be VBG 13357 1904 16 very very RB 13357 1904 17 abundant abundant JJ 13357 1904 18 in in IN 13357 1904 19 St. St. NNP 13357 1904 20 Kitt Kitt NNP 13357 1904 21 's 's POS 13357 1904 22 Island Island NNP 13357 1904 23 , , , 13357 1904 24 where where WRB 13357 1904 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1904 26 grows grow VBZ 13357 1904 27 in in IN 13357 1904 28 very very RB 13357 1904 29 dry dry JJ 13357 1904 30 , , , 13357 1904 31 barren barren JJ 13357 1904 32 places place NNS 13357 1904 33 , , , 13357 1904 34 often often RB 13357 1904 35 on on IN 13357 1904 36 bare bare JJ 13357 1904 37 porous porous JJ 13357 1904 38 rocks rock NNS 13357 1904 39 . . . 13357 1905 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1905 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1905 3 : : : 13357 1905 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1905 5 . . . 13357 1906 1 54 54 CD 13357 1906 2 . . . 13357 1907 1 MELOCACTUS MELOCACTUS NNP 13357 1907 2 COMMUNIS COMMUNIS NNP 13357 1907 3 . . . 13357 1907 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1908 1 M. M. NNP 13357 1908 2 depressus depressus NNP 13357 1908 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1908 4 flattened flatten VBD 13357 1908 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1908 6 ; ; : 13357 1908 7 Bot bot NN 13357 1908 8 . . . 13357 1909 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 1909 2 . . . 13357 1910 1 3691.--Stem 3691.--stem CD 13357 1910 2 broader broad JJR 13357 1910 3 than than IN 13357 1910 4 high high JJ 13357 1910 5 , , , 13357 1910 6 deeply deeply RB 13357 1910 7 cut cut VBN 13357 1910 8 into into IN 13357 1910 9 about about RB 13357 1910 10 ten ten CD 13357 1910 11 broad broad JJ 13357 1910 12 furrows furrow NNS 13357 1910 13 , , , 13357 1910 14 along along IN 13357 1910 15 the the DT 13357 1910 16 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1910 17 angles angle NNS 13357 1910 18 of of IN 13357 1910 19 which which WDT 13357 1910 20 are be VBP 13357 1910 21 clusters cluster NNS 13357 1910 22 of of IN 13357 1910 23 pale pale JJ 13357 1910 24 brown brown JJ 13357 1910 25 spines spine NNS 13357 1910 26 , , , 13357 1910 27 from from IN 13357 1910 28 ½ ½ NNP 13357 1910 29 in in IN 13357 1910 30 . . . 13357 1911 1 to to IN 13357 1911 2 1 1 CD 13357 1911 3 in in IN 13357 1911 4 . . . 13357 1912 1 long long RB 13357 1912 2 , , , 13357 1912 3 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1912 4 in in IN 13357 1912 5 a a DT 13357 1912 6 star star NN 13357 1912 7 , , , 13357 1912 8 each each DT 13357 1912 9 cluster cluster NN 13357 1912 10 1 1 CD 13357 1912 11 in in IN 13357 1912 12 . . . 13357 1913 1 apart apart RB 13357 1913 2 . . . 13357 1914 1 Instead instead RB 13357 1914 2 of of IN 13357 1914 3 the the DT 13357 1914 4 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 1914 5 - - HYPH 13357 1914 6 like like JJ 13357 1914 7 cap cap NN 13357 1914 8 of of IN 13357 1914 9 the the DT 13357 1914 10 Turk's Turk's NNP 13357 1914 11 - - HYPH 13357 1914 12 Cap Cap NNP 13357 1914 13 species specie NNS 13357 1914 14 , , , 13357 1914 15 this this DT 13357 1914 16 one one NN 13357 1914 17 has have VBZ 13357 1914 18 a a DT 13357 1914 19 short short JJ 13357 1914 20 , , , 13357 1914 21 broad broad JJ 13357 1914 22 tuft tuft NN 13357 1914 23 of of IN 13357 1914 24 white white NNP 13357 1914 25 wool wool NNP 13357 1914 26 and and CC 13357 1914 27 red red JJ 13357 1914 28 spines spine NNS 13357 1914 29 , , , 13357 1914 30 like like IN 13357 1914 31 a a DT 13357 1914 32 skull skull NN 13357 1914 33 - - HYPH 13357 1914 34 cap cap NN 13357 1914 35 . . . 13357 1915 1 The the DT 13357 1915 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1915 3 are be VBP 13357 1915 4 small small JJ 13357 1915 5 , , , 13357 1915 6 and and CC 13357 1915 7 soon soon RB 13357 1915 8 wither wither VB 13357 1915 9 , , , 13357 1915 10 but but CC 13357 1915 11 remain remain VBP 13357 1915 12 attached attached JJ 13357 1915 13 to to IN 13357 1915 14 the the DT 13357 1915 15 oblong oblong JJ 13357 1915 16 berries berry NNS 13357 1915 17 , , , 13357 1915 18 which which WDT 13357 1915 19 stand stand VBP 13357 1915 20 erect erect NN 13357 1915 21 in in IN 13357 1915 22 a a DT 13357 1915 23 dense dense JJ 13357 1915 24 cluster cluster NN 13357 1915 25 in in IN 13357 1915 26 the the DT 13357 1915 27 centre centre NN 13357 1915 28 of of IN 13357 1915 29 the the DT 13357 1915 30 cap cap NN 13357 1915 31 , , , 13357 1915 32 and and CC 13357 1915 33 are be VBP 13357 1915 34 of of IN 13357 1915 35 a a DT 13357 1915 36 delicate delicate JJ 13357 1915 37 rose rose NN 13357 1915 38 - - HYPH 13357 1915 39 colour colour NN 13357 1915 40 . . . 13357 1916 1 The the DT 13357 1916 2 first first JJ 13357 1916 3 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1916 4 plant plant NN 13357 1916 5 of of IN 13357 1916 6 this this DT 13357 1916 7 was be VBD 13357 1916 8 sent send VBN 13357 1916 9 home home RB 13357 1916 10 by by IN 13357 1916 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1916 12 Gardner Gardner NNP 13357 1916 13 , , , 13357 1916 14 who who WP 13357 1916 15 introduced introduce VBD 13357 1916 16 the the DT 13357 1916 17 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNPS 13357 1916 18 and and CC 13357 1916 19 other other JJ 13357 1916 20 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 1916 21 . . . 13357 1917 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1917 2 flowered flower VBD 13357 1917 3 on on IN 13357 1917 4 the the DT 13357 1917 5 way way NN 13357 1917 6 to to IN 13357 1917 7 England England NNP 13357 1917 8 , , , 13357 1917 9 and and CC 13357 1917 10 matured mature VBD 13357 1917 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1917 12 seeds seed NNS 13357 1917 13 soon soon RB 13357 1917 14 after after IN 13357 1917 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1917 16 arrival arrival NN 13357 1917 17 . . . 13357 1918 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 1918 2 is be VBZ 13357 1918 3 a a DT 13357 1918 4 native native NN 13357 1918 5 of of IN 13357 1918 6 Pernambuco Pernambuco NNP 13357 1918 7 . . . 13357 1919 1 M. M. NNP 13357 1919 2 Miquelii Miquelii NNP 13357 1919 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1919 4 Miquel Miquel NNP 13357 1919 5 's 's POS 13357 1919 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1919 7 ; ; : 13357 1919 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1919 9 . . . 13357 1920 1 55.--This 55.--this DT 13357 1920 2 species species NN 13357 1920 3 appears appear VBZ 13357 1920 4 to to TO 13357 1920 5 have have VB 13357 1920 6 been be VBN 13357 1920 7 introduced introduce VBN 13357 1920 8 in in IN 13357 1920 9 1838 1838 CD 13357 1920 10 , , , 13357 1920 11 when when WRB 13357 1920 12 two two CD 13357 1920 13 plants plant NNS 13357 1920 14 of of IN 13357 1920 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1920 16 were be VBD 13357 1920 17 sent send VBN 13357 1920 18 from from IN 13357 1920 19 the the DT 13357 1920 20 West West NNP 13357 1920 21 Indian Indian NNP 13357 1920 22 Island Island NNP 13357 1920 23 , , , 13357 1920 24 St. St. NNP 13357 1920 25 Croix Croix NNP 13357 1920 26 , , , 13357 1920 27 to to IN 13357 1920 28 the the DT 13357 1920 29 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 13357 1920 30 Botanic Botanic NNP 13357 1920 31 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 1920 32 . . . 13357 1921 1 The the DT 13357 1921 2 stem stem NN 13357 1921 3 is be VBZ 13357 1921 4 oval oval JJ 13357 1921 5 , , , 13357 1921 6 dark dark JJ 13357 1921 7 green green NN 13357 1921 8 , , , 13357 1921 9 with with IN 13357 1921 10 fourteen fourteen CD 13357 1921 11 well well RB 13357 1921 12 - - HYPH 13357 1921 13 defined define VBN 13357 1921 14 ribs rib NNS 13357 1921 15 , , , 13357 1921 16 as as RB 13357 1921 17 regular regular JJ 13357 1921 18 as as IN 13357 1921 19 if if IN 13357 1921 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1921 21 had have VBD 13357 1921 22 been be VBN 13357 1921 23 carved carve VBN 13357 1921 24 with with IN 13357 1921 25 a a DT 13357 1921 26 knife knife NN 13357 1921 27 . . . 13357 1922 1 The the DT 13357 1922 2 spine spine NN 13357 1922 3 - - HYPH 13357 1922 4 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1922 5 are be VBP 13357 1922 6 small small JJ 13357 1922 7 ; ; : 13357 1922 8 spines spine NNS 13357 1922 9 short short JJ 13357 1922 10 , , , 13357 1922 11 black black JJ 13357 1922 12 - - HYPH 13357 1922 13 brown brown JJ 13357 1922 14 , , , 13357 1922 15 about about RB 13357 1922 16 nine nine CD 13357 1922 17 in in IN 13357 1922 18 each each DT 13357 1922 19 tuft tuft NN 13357 1922 20 , , , 13357 1922 21 one one CD 13357 1922 22 of of IN 13357 1922 23 which which WDT 13357 1922 24 is be VBZ 13357 1922 25 central central JJ 13357 1922 26 , , , 13357 1922 27 the the DT 13357 1922 28 others other NNS 13357 1922 29 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1922 30 ; ; : 13357 1922 31 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1922 32 are be VBP 13357 1922 33 less less JJR 13357 1922 34 than than IN 13357 1922 35 ½ ½ NN 13357 1922 36 in in IN 13357 1922 37 . . . 13357 1923 1 long long RB 13357 1923 2 . . . 13357 1924 1 The the DT 13357 1924 2 " " `` 13357 1924 3 cap cap NN 13357 1924 4 " " '' 13357 1924 5 is be VBZ 13357 1924 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 1924 7 , , , 13357 1924 8 3 3 CD 13357 1924 9 in in IN 13357 1924 10 . . . 13357 1925 1 high high JJ 13357 1925 2 by by IN 13357 1925 3 4 4 CD 13357 1925 4 in in IN 13357 1925 5 . . . 13357 1926 1 in in IN 13357 1926 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1926 3 , , , 13357 1926 4 and and CC 13357 1926 5 composed compose VBN 13357 1926 6 of of IN 13357 1926 7 layers layer NNS 13357 1926 8 of of IN 13357 1926 9 snow snow NN 13357 1926 10 - - HYPH 13357 1926 11 white white JJ 13357 1926 12 threads thread NNS 13357 1926 13 , , , 13357 1926 14 mixed mix VBN 13357 1926 15 with with IN 13357 1926 16 short short JJ 13357 1926 17 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1926 18 bristles bristle NNS 13357 1926 19 . . . 13357 1927 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1927 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1927 3 : : : 13357 1927 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1927 5 . . . 13357 1928 1 55 55 CD 13357 1928 2 . . . 13357 1929 1 MELOCACTUS MELOCACTUS NNP 13357 1929 2 MIQUELII MIQUELII NNP 13357 1929 3 . . . 13357 1929 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1930 1 These these DT 13357 1930 2 three three CD 13357 1930 3 are be VBP 13357 1930 4 the the DT 13357 1930 5 only only JJ 13357 1930 6 species specie NNS 13357 1930 7 of of IN 13357 1930 8 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 1930 9 that that WDT 13357 1930 10 have have VBP 13357 1930 11 become become VBN 13357 1930 12 known know VBN 13357 1930 13 in in IN 13357 1930 14 English English NNP 13357 1930 15 gardens garden NNS 13357 1930 16 , , , 13357 1930 17 although although IN 13357 1930 18 various various JJ 13357 1930 19 other other JJ 13357 1930 20 kinds kind NNS 13357 1930 21 , , , 13357 1930 22 named name VBN 13357 1930 23 M. M. NNP 13357 1930 24 Lehmanni Lehmanni NNP 13357 1930 25 , , , 13357 1930 26 M. M. NNP 13357 1930 27 Zuccarini Zuccarini NNP 13357 1930 28 , , , 13357 1930 29 M. M. NNP 13357 1930 30 Ellemeetii Ellemeetii NNP 13357 1930 31 , , , 13357 1930 32 M. M. NNP 13357 1930 33 Schlumbergerianus Schlumbergerianus NNP 13357 1930 34 , , , 13357 1930 35 & & CC 13357 1930 36 c. c. NNP 13357 1930 37 , , , 13357 1930 38 occur occur VBP 13357 1930 39 in in IN 13357 1930 40 books book NNS 13357 1930 41 . . . 13357 1931 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 1931 2 X. X. NNP 13357 1932 1 THE the DT 13357 1932 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 1932 3 PILOCEREUS PILOCEREUS NNP 13357 1932 4 . . . 13357 1933 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1933 2 From from IN 13357 1933 3 pilos pilo NNS 13357 1933 4 , , , 13357 1933 5 wool wool NN 13357 1933 6 , , , 13357 1933 7 and and CC 13357 1933 8 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1933 9 , , , 13357 1933 10 in in IN 13357 1933 11 allusion allusion NN 13357 1933 12 to to IN 13357 1933 13 the the DT 13357 1933 14 long long JJ 13357 1933 15 hairs hair NNS 13357 1933 16 on on IN 13357 1933 17 the the DT 13357 1933 18 spine spine NN 13357 1933 19 cushions cushion NNS 13357 1933 20 , , , 13357 1933 21 and and CC 13357 1933 22 the the DT 13357 1933 23 affinity affinity NN 13357 1933 24 of of IN 13357 1933 25 the the DT 13357 1933 26 genus genus NNP 13357 1933 27 . . . 13357 1933 28 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1934 1 One one CD 13357 1934 2 of of IN 13357 1934 3 the the DT 13357 1934 4 most most RBS 13357 1934 5 striking striking JJ 13357 1934 6 plants plant NNS 13357 1934 7 in in IN 13357 1934 8 this this DT 13357 1934 9 order order NN 13357 1934 10 is be VBZ 13357 1934 11 the the DT 13357 1934 12 " " `` 13357 1934 13 Old Old NNP 13357 1934 14 Man Man NNP 13357 1934 15 Cactus cactus NN 13357 1934 16 , , , 13357 1934 17 " " '' 13357 1934 18 botanically botanically RB 13357 1934 19 known know VBN 13357 1934 20 as as IN 13357 1934 21 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 1934 22 senilis senili NNS 13357 1934 23 , , , 13357 1934 24 which which WDT 13357 1934 25 is be VBZ 13357 1934 26 the the DT 13357 1934 27 only only JJ 13357 1934 28 member member NN 13357 1934 29 of of IN 13357 1934 30 this this DT 13357 1934 31 genus genus NN 13357 1934 32 that that WDT 13357 1934 33 has have VBZ 13357 1934 34 become become VBN 13357 1934 35 at at RB 13357 1934 36 all all RB 13357 1934 37 known know VBN 13357 1934 38 in in IN 13357 1934 39 English English NNP 13357 1934 40 gardens garden NNS 13357 1934 41 . . . 13357 1935 1 In in IN 13357 1935 2 Continental Continental NNP 13357 1935 3 gardens garden NNS 13357 1935 4 , , , 13357 1935 5 however however RB 13357 1935 6 , , , 13357 1935 7 more more JJR 13357 1935 8 than than IN 13357 1935 9 a a DT 13357 1935 10 dozen dozen NN 13357 1935 11 species specie NNS 13357 1935 12 are be VBP 13357 1935 13 to to TO 13357 1935 14 be be VB 13357 1935 15 found find VBN 13357 1935 16 in in IN 13357 1935 17 collections collection NNS 13357 1935 18 of of IN 13357 1935 19 succulent succulent JJ 13357 1935 20 plants plant NNS 13357 1935 21 ; ; : 13357 1935 22 and and CC 13357 1935 23 of of IN 13357 1935 24 these these DT 13357 1935 25 one one CD 13357 1935 26 of of IN 13357 1935 27 the the DT 13357 1935 28 most most RBS 13357 1935 29 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1935 30 is be VBZ 13357 1935 31 that that IN 13357 1935 32 represented represent VBN 13357 1935 33 at at IN 13357 1935 34 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1935 35 . . . 13357 1936 1 56 56 CD 13357 1936 2 . . . 13357 1937 1 The the DT 13357 1937 2 limits limit NNS 13357 1937 3 of of IN 13357 1937 4 the the DT 13357 1937 5 genus genus NNP 13357 1937 6 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 1937 7 are be VBP 13357 1937 8 not not RB 13357 1937 9 definitely definitely RB 13357 1937 10 fixed fix VBN 13357 1937 11 , , , 13357 1937 12 different different JJ 13357 1937 13 botanists botanist NNS 13357 1937 14 holding hold VBG 13357 1937 15 different different JJ 13357 1937 16 views view NNS 13357 1937 17 with with IN 13357 1937 18 respect respect NN 13357 1937 19 to to IN 13357 1937 20 the the DT 13357 1937 21 generic generic JJ 13357 1937 22 characters character NNS 13357 1937 23 . . . 13357 1938 1 Recent recent JJ 13357 1938 2 writers writer NNS 13357 1938 3 , , , 13357 1938 4 and and CC 13357 1938 5 among among IN 13357 1938 6 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1938 7 the the DT 13357 1938 8 late late JJ 13357 1938 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 1938 10 Bentham Bentham NNP 13357 1938 11 , , , 13357 1938 12 sunk sink VBD 13357 1938 13 the the DT 13357 1938 14 genus genus NN 13357 1938 15 under under IN 13357 1938 16 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 1938 17 ; ; : 13357 1938 18 but but CC 13357 1938 19 there there EX 13357 1938 20 are be VBP 13357 1938 21 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13357 1938 22 good good JJ 13357 1938 23 characters character NNS 13357 1938 24 to to TO 13357 1938 25 justify justify VB 13357 1938 26 us -PRON- PRP 13357 1938 27 in in IN 13357 1938 28 retaining retain VBG 13357 1938 29 , , , 13357 1938 30 for for IN 13357 1938 31 garden garden NN 13357 1938 32 purposes purpose NNS 13357 1938 33 , , , 13357 1938 34 the the DT 13357 1938 35 name name NN 13357 1938 36 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 1938 37 for for IN 13357 1938 38 the the DT 13357 1938 39 several several JJ 13357 1938 40 distinct distinct JJ 13357 1938 41 plants plant NNS 13357 1938 42 mentioned mention VBN 13357 1938 43 here here RB 13357 1938 44 . . . 13357 1939 1 The the DT 13357 1939 2 botanist botanist NN 13357 1939 3 who who WP 13357 1939 4 founded found VBD 13357 1939 5 the the DT 13357 1939 6 genus genus NN 13357 1939 7 gives give VBZ 13357 1939 8 the the DT 13357 1939 9 following follow VBG 13357 1939 10 general general JJ 13357 1939 11 description description NN 13357 1939 12 of of IN 13357 1939 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1939 14 members member NNS 13357 1939 15 : : : 13357 1939 16 Stems stems VB 13357 1939 17 tall tall JJ 13357 1939 18 , , , 13357 1939 19 erect erect NN 13357 1939 20 , , , 13357 1939 21 thick thick JJ 13357 1939 22 , , , 13357 1939 23 simple simple JJ 13357 1939 24 or or CC 13357 1939 25 branched branched JJ 13357 1939 26 , , , 13357 1939 27 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 1939 28 , , , 13357 1939 29 ridged ridge VBD 13357 1939 30 ; ; : 13357 1939 31 the the DT 13357 1939 32 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1939 33 regular regular JJ 13357 1939 34 , , , 13357 1939 35 slightly slightly RB 13357 1939 36 tubercled tubercle VBN 13357 1939 37 , , , 13357 1939 38 and and CC 13357 1939 39 placed place VBD 13357 1939 40 closely closely RB 13357 1939 41 together together RB 13357 1939 42 . . . 13357 1940 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1940 2 generally generally RB 13357 1940 3 hairy hairy JJ 13357 1940 4 , , , 13357 1940 5 with with IN 13357 1940 6 bunches bunche NNS 13357 1940 7 of of IN 13357 1940 8 short short JJ 13357 1940 9 spines spine NNS 13357 1940 10 ; ; : 13357 1940 11 the the DT 13357 1940 12 hairs hairs NNPS 13357 1940 13 long long JJ 13357 1940 14 and and CC 13357 1940 15 white white JJ 13357 1940 16 , , , 13357 1940 17 especially especially RB 13357 1940 18 about about IN 13357 1940 19 the the DT 13357 1940 20 apex apex NN 13357 1940 21 of of IN 13357 1940 22 the the DT 13357 1940 23 stem stem NN 13357 1940 24 , , , 13357 1940 25 where where WRB 13357 1940 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1940 27 form form VBP 13357 1940 28 a a DT 13357 1940 29 dense dense JJ 13357 1940 30 mass mass NN 13357 1940 31 . . . 13357 1941 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1941 2 on on IN 13357 1941 3 the the DT 13357 1941 4 extreme extreme JJ 13357 1941 5 top top NN 13357 1941 6 of of IN 13357 1941 7 the the DT 13357 1941 8 matured matured JJ 13357 1941 9 stems stem NNS 13357 1941 10 , , , 13357 1941 11 and and CC 13357 1941 12 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1941 13 in in IN 13357 1941 14 a a DT 13357 1941 15 cluster cluster NN 13357 1941 16 as as IN 13357 1941 17 in in IN 13357 1941 18 the the DT 13357 1941 19 Melon Melon NNP 13357 1941 20 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1941 21 , , , 13357 1941 22 small small JJ 13357 1941 23 , , , 13357 1941 24 tubular tubular JJ 13357 1941 25 ; ; : 13357 1941 26 the the DT 13357 1941 27 petals petal NNS 13357 1941 28 united unite VBD 13357 1941 29 at at IN 13357 1941 30 the the DT 13357 1941 31 base base NN 13357 1941 32 , , , 13357 1941 33 and and CC 13357 1941 34 the the DT 13357 1941 35 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1941 36 attached attach VBN 13357 1941 37 to to IN 13357 1941 38 the the DT 13357 1941 39 whole whole JJ 13357 1941 40 face face NN 13357 1941 41 of of IN 13357 1941 42 the the DT 13357 1941 43 tube tube NN 13357 1941 44 thus thus RB 13357 1941 45 formed form VBN 13357 1941 46 , , , 13357 1941 47 expanding expand VBG 13357 1941 48 only only RB 13357 1941 49 at at IN 13357 1941 50 night night NN 13357 1941 51 , , , 13357 1941 52 and and CC 13357 1941 53 fading fade VBG 13357 1941 54 in in IN 13357 1941 55 a a DT 13357 1941 56 few few JJ 13357 1941 57 hours hour NNS 13357 1941 58 . . . 13357 1942 1 These these DT 13357 1942 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1942 3 have have VBP 13357 1942 4 a a DT 13357 1942 5 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 13357 1942 6 odour odour NN 13357 1942 7 , , , 13357 1942 8 not not RB 13357 1942 9 unlike unlike IN 13357 1942 10 that that DT 13357 1942 11 of of IN 13357 1942 12 boiled boil VBN 13357 1942 13 cabbage cabbage NN 13357 1942 14 . . . 13357 1943 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 13357 1943 2 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 1943 3 , , , 13357 1943 4 round round JJ 13357 1943 5 , , , 13357 1943 6 persistent persistent JJ 13357 1943 7 , , , 13357 1943 8 usually usually RB 13357 1943 9 red red JJ 13357 1943 10 when when WRB 13357 1943 11 ripe ripe JJ 13357 1943 12 . . . 13357 1944 1 The the DT 13357 1944 2 species specie NNS 13357 1944 3 are be VBP 13357 1944 4 natives native NNS 13357 1944 5 of of IN 13357 1944 6 tropical tropical JJ 13357 1944 7 America America NNP 13357 1944 8 , , , 13357 1944 9 and and CC 13357 1944 10 are be VBP 13357 1944 11 generally generally RB 13357 1944 12 found find VBN 13357 1944 13 in in IN 13357 1944 14 rocky rocky JJ 13357 1944 15 gorges gorge NNS 13357 1944 16 or or CC 13357 1944 17 the the DT 13357 1944 18 steep steep JJ 13357 1944 19 declivities declivity NNS 13357 1944 20 of of IN 13357 1944 21 mountainous mountainous JJ 13357 1944 22 regions region NNS 13357 1944 23 . . . 13357 1945 1 Cultivation.--These cultivation.--these JJ 13357 1945 2 plants plant NNS 13357 1945 3 require require VBP 13357 1945 4 distinctly distinctly RB 13357 1945 5 tropical tropical JJ 13357 1945 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 1945 7 . . . 13357 1946 1 During during IN 13357 1946 2 summer summer NN 13357 1946 3 , , , 13357 1946 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1946 5 must must MD 13357 1946 6 have have VB 13357 1946 7 all all PDT 13357 1946 8 the the DT 13357 1946 9 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 1946 10 possible possible JJ 13357 1946 11 , , , 13357 1946 12 and and CC 13357 1946 13 be be VB 13357 1946 14 supplied supply VBN 13357 1946 15 with with IN 13357 1946 16 plenty plenty NN 13357 1946 17 of of IN 13357 1946 18 water water NN 13357 1946 19 , , , 13357 1946 20 both both CC 13357 1946 21 at at IN 13357 1946 22 the the DT 13357 1946 23 root root NN 13357 1946 24 and and CC 13357 1946 25 by by IN 13357 1946 26 means mean NNS 13357 1946 27 of of IN 13357 1946 28 the the DT 13357 1946 29 syringe syringe NN 13357 1946 30 . . . 13357 1947 1 Air air NN 13357 1947 2 should should MD 13357 1947 3 be be VB 13357 1947 4 given give VBN 13357 1947 5 on on IN 13357 1947 6 very very RB 13357 1947 7 hot hot JJ 13357 1947 8 days day NNS 13357 1947 9 , , , 13357 1947 10 but but CC 13357 1947 11 the the DT 13357 1947 12 plants plant NNS 13357 1947 13 should should MD 13357 1947 14 be be VB 13357 1947 15 encouraged encourage VBN 13357 1947 16 to to TO 13357 1947 17 make make VB 13357 1947 18 all all PDT 13357 1947 19 the the DT 13357 1947 20 growth growth NN 13357 1947 21 possible possible JJ 13357 1947 22 before before IN 13357 1947 23 the the DT 13357 1947 24 approach approach NN 13357 1947 25 of of IN 13357 1947 26 winter winter NN 13357 1947 27 . . . 13357 1948 1 In in IN 13357 1948 2 winter winter NN 13357 1948 3 , , , 13357 1948 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1948 5 may may MD 13357 1948 6 be be VB 13357 1948 7 kept keep VBN 13357 1948 8 quite quite RB 13357 1948 9 dry dry JJ 13357 1948 10 , , , 13357 1948 11 and and CC 13357 1948 12 the the DT 13357 1948 13 temperature temperature NN 13357 1948 14 of of IN 13357 1948 15 the the DT 13357 1948 16 house house NN 13357 1948 17 where where WRB 13357 1948 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1948 19 stand stand VBP 13357 1948 20 should should MD 13357 1948 21 be be VB 13357 1948 22 maintained maintain VBN 13357 1948 23 at at IN 13357 1948 24 about about RB 13357 1948 25 60 60 CD 13357 1948 26 degs deg NNS 13357 1948 27 . . . 13357 1948 28 , , , 13357 1948 29 rising rise VBG 13357 1948 30 to to IN 13357 1948 31 65 65 CD 13357 1948 32 degs deg NNS 13357 1948 33 . . . 13357 1949 1 or or CC 13357 1949 2 70 70 CD 13357 1949 3 degs deg NNS 13357 1949 4 . . . 13357 1950 1 in in IN 13357 1950 2 the the DT 13357 1950 3 day day NN 13357 1950 4 . . . 13357 1951 1 In in IN 13357 1951 2 March March NNP 13357 1951 3 , , , 13357 1951 4 the the DT 13357 1951 5 plants plant NNS 13357 1951 6 should should MD 13357 1951 7 be be VB 13357 1951 8 repotted repot VBN 13357 1951 9 into into IN 13357 1951 10 as as IN 13357 1951 11 small small JJ 13357 1951 12 pots pot NNS 13357 1951 13 as as IN 13357 1951 14 convenient convenient JJ 13357 1951 15 , , , 13357 1951 16 employing employ VBG 13357 1951 17 a a DT 13357 1951 18 good good JJ 13357 1951 19 , , , 13357 1951 20 loamy loamy JJ 13357 1951 21 soil soil NN 13357 1951 22 and and CC 13357 1951 23 ample ample JJ 13357 1951 24 drainage drainage NN 13357 1951 25 . . . 13357 1952 1 Should Should MD 13357 1952 2 the the DT 13357 1952 3 hairs hair NNS 13357 1952 4 become become VB 13357 1952 5 soiled soiled JJ 13357 1952 6 or or CC 13357 1952 7 dusty dusty JJ 13357 1952 8 , , , 13357 1952 9 the the DT 13357 1952 10 stems stem NNS 13357 1952 11 may may MD 13357 1952 12 be be VB 13357 1952 13 laid lay VBN 13357 1952 14 on on IN 13357 1952 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1952 16 sides side NNS 13357 1952 17 and and CC 13357 1952 18 then then RB 13357 1952 19 syringed syringe VBD 13357 1952 20 with with IN 13357 1952 21 a a DT 13357 1952 22 mixture mixture NN 13357 1952 23 of of IN 13357 1952 24 soft soft JJ 13357 1952 25 soap soap NN 13357 1952 26 and and CC 13357 1952 27 warm warm JJ 13357 1952 28 water water NN 13357 1952 29 , , , 13357 1952 30 to to TO 13357 1952 31 be be VB 13357 1952 32 followed follow VBN 13357 1952 33 by by IN 13357 1952 34 a a DT 13357 1952 35 few few JJ 13357 1952 36 syringefuls syringeful NNS 13357 1952 37 of of IN 13357 1952 38 pure pure JJ 13357 1952 39 water water NN 13357 1952 40 ; ; : 13357 1952 41 this this DT 13357 1952 42 should should MD 13357 1952 43 cleanse cleanse VB 13357 1952 44 the the DT 13357 1952 45 hairs hair NNS 13357 1952 46 and and CC 13357 1952 47 give give VB 13357 1952 48 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1952 49 the the DT 13357 1952 50 white white JJ 13357 1952 51 appearance appearance NN 13357 1952 52 to to TO 13357 1952 53 which which WDT 13357 1952 54 the the DT 13357 1952 55 plants plant NNS 13357 1952 56 owe owe VBP 13357 1952 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1952 58 attractiveness attractiveness NN 13357 1952 59 . . . 13357 1953 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 1953 2 . . . 13357 1954 1 P. P. NNP 13357 1954 2 Houlletianus Houlletianus NNP 13357 1954 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1954 4 Houllet Houllet NNP 13357 1954 5 's 's POS 13357 1954 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1954 7 ; ; : 13357 1954 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1954 9 . . . 13357 1955 1 56.--Stem 56.--stem LS 13357 1955 2 robust robust JJ 13357 1955 3 , , , 13357 1955 4 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 1955 5 - - HYPH 13357 1955 6 green green JJ 13357 1955 7 ; ; : 13357 1955 8 ridges ridge VBZ 13357 1955 9 about about RB 13357 1955 10 eight eight CD 13357 1955 11 , , , 13357 1955 12 broad broad JJ 13357 1955 13 , , , 13357 1955 14 prominent prominent JJ 13357 1955 15 , , , 13357 1955 16 obscurely obscurely RB 13357 1955 17 tubercled tubercle VBN 13357 1955 18 ; ; : 13357 1955 19 spines spine NNS 13357 1955 20 in in IN 13357 1955 21 bundles bundle NNS 13357 1955 22 of of IN 13357 1955 23 nine nine CD 13357 1955 24 , , , 13357 1955 25 radiating radiate VBG 13357 1955 26 , , , 13357 1955 27 straight straight RB 13357 1955 28 , , , 13357 1955 29 less less JJR 13357 1955 30 than than IN 13357 1955 31 1 1 CD 13357 1955 32 in in IN 13357 1955 33 . . . 13357 1956 1 long long RB 13357 1956 2 , , , 13357 1956 3 and and CC 13357 1956 4 pale pale JJ 13357 1956 5 yellow yellow NN 13357 1956 6 . . . 13357 1957 1 Upon upon IN 13357 1957 2 the the DT 13357 1957 3 growing grow VBG 13357 1957 4 part part NN 13357 1957 5 of of IN 13357 1957 6 the the DT 13357 1957 7 stem stem NN 13357 1957 8 , , , 13357 1957 9 the the DT 13357 1957 10 spines spine NNS 13357 1957 11 are be VBP 13357 1957 12 intermingled intermingle VBN 13357 1957 13 with with IN 13357 1957 14 long long JJ 13357 1957 15 , , , 13357 1957 16 white white JJ 13357 1957 17 , , , 13357 1957 18 cottony cottony NNP 13357 1957 19 hairs hair NNS 13357 1957 20 , , , 13357 1957 21 often often RB 13357 1957 22 matted mat VBN 13357 1957 23 together together RB 13357 1957 24 like like IN 13357 1957 25 an an DT 13357 1957 26 unkempt unkempt JJ 13357 1957 27 head head NN 13357 1957 28 ; ; : 13357 1957 29 these these DT 13357 1957 30 hairs hair NNS 13357 1957 31 fall fall VBP 13357 1957 32 off off RP 13357 1957 33 as as IN 13357 1957 34 the the DT 13357 1957 35 stem stem NN 13357 1957 36 matures mature NNS 13357 1957 37 . . . 13357 1958 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 1958 2 funnel funnel NN 13357 1958 3 - - HYPH 13357 1958 4 shaped shaped JJ 13357 1958 5 , , , 13357 1958 6 resembling resemble VBG 13357 1958 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 13357 1958 8 Bells Bells NNPS 13357 1958 9 , , , 13357 1958 10 borne bear VBN 13357 1958 11 in in IN 13357 1958 12 a a DT 13357 1958 13 cluster cluster NN 13357 1958 14 on on IN 13357 1958 15 the the DT 13357 1958 16 summit summit NN 13357 1958 17 of of IN 13357 1958 18 the the DT 13357 1958 19 plant plant NN 13357 1958 20 ; ; : 13357 1958 21 ovary ovary JJ 13357 1958 22 short short NNP 13357 1958 23 and and CC 13357 1958 24 scaly scaly NNP 13357 1958 25 ; ; : 13357 1958 26 petals petal NNS 13357 1958 27 joined join VBN 13357 1958 28 at at IN 13357 1958 29 the the DT 13357 1958 30 base base NN 13357 1958 31 , , , 13357 1958 32 and and CC 13357 1958 33 coloured colour VBD 13357 1958 34 a a DT 13357 1958 35 rosy rosy JJ 13357 1958 36 - - HYPH 13357 1958 37 purple purple JJ 13357 1958 38 , , , 13357 1958 39 dashed dash VBN 13357 1958 40 with with IN 13357 1958 41 yellow yellow NN 13357 1958 42 ; ; : 13357 1958 43 the the DT 13357 1958 44 stamens stamen NNS 13357 1958 45 fill fill VBP 13357 1958 46 the the DT 13357 1958 47 whole whole NN 13357 1958 48 of of IN 13357 1958 49 the the DT 13357 1958 50 flower flower NN 13357 1958 51 - - HYPH 13357 1958 52 tube tube NN 13357 1958 53 and and CC 13357 1958 54 are be VBP 13357 1958 55 white white JJ 13357 1958 56 ; ; : 13357 1958 57 style style NN 13357 1958 58 a a DT 13357 1958 59 little little JJ 13357 1958 60 longer long JJR 13357 1958 61 than than IN 13357 1958 62 the the DT 13357 1958 63 flower flower NN 13357 1958 64 - - HYPH 13357 1958 65 tube tube NN 13357 1958 66 , , , 13357 1958 67 and and CC 13357 1958 68 bearing bear VBG 13357 1958 69 a a DT 13357 1958 70 ray ray NN 13357 1958 71 of of IN 13357 1958 72 about about RB 13357 1958 73 a a DT 13357 1958 74 dozen dozen NN 13357 1958 75 stigmas stigma NNS 13357 1958 76 . . . 13357 1959 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 1959 2 globose globose NN 13357 1959 3 , , , 13357 1959 4 as as RB 13357 1959 5 large large JJ 13357 1959 6 as as IN 13357 1959 7 a a DT 13357 1959 8 plum plum NN 13357 1959 9 , , , 13357 1959 10 and and CC 13357 1959 11 coloured coloured JJ 13357 1959 12 cherry cherry NN 13357 1959 13 - - HYPH 13357 1959 14 red red NN 13357 1959 15 . . . 13357 1960 1 The the DT 13357 1960 2 pulp pulp NN 13357 1960 3 is be VBZ 13357 1960 4 bright bright JJ 13357 1960 5 , , , 13357 1960 6 crimson crimson FW 13357 1960 7 , , , 13357 1960 8 and and CC 13357 1960 9 contains contain VBZ 13357 1960 10 a a DT 13357 1960 11 few few JJ 13357 1960 12 brownish brownish JJ 13357 1960 13 seeds seed NNS 13357 1960 14 . . . 13357 1961 1 In in IN 13357 1961 2 the the DT 13357 1961 3 engraving engrave VBG 13357 1961 4 the the DT 13357 1961 5 fruit fruit NN 13357 1961 6 is be VBZ 13357 1961 7 shown show VBN 13357 1961 8 on on IN 13357 1961 9 the the DT 13357 1961 10 left left NN 13357 1961 11 , , , 13357 1961 12 and and CC 13357 1961 13 a a DT 13357 1961 14 flower flower NN 13357 1961 15 - - HYPH 13357 1961 16 bud bud NN 13357 1961 17 on on IN 13357 1961 18 the the DT 13357 1961 19 right right NN 13357 1961 20 . . . 13357 1962 1 This this DT 13357 1962 2 species species NN 13357 1962 3 is be VBZ 13357 1962 4 often often RB 13357 1962 5 known know VBN 13357 1962 6 in in IN 13357 1962 7 Continental continental JJ 13357 1962 8 collections collection NNS 13357 1962 9 as as IN 13357 1962 10 P. P. NNP 13357 1962 11 Fosterii Fosterii NNP 13357 1962 12 . . . 13357 1963 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1963 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1963 3 : : : 13357 1963 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1963 5 . . . 13357 1964 1 56 56 CD 13357 1964 2 . . . 13357 1965 1 PILOCEREUS PILOCEREUS NNP 13357 1965 2 HOULLETIANUS HOULLETIANUS NNP 13357 1965 3 . . . 13357 1965 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1966 1 P. P. NNP 13357 1966 2 senilis senilis NNP 13357 1966 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1966 4 Old old JJ 13357 1966 5 - - HYPH 13357 1966 6 Man).--Stem Man).--Stem NNP 13357 1966 7 attaining attain VBG 13357 1966 8 a a DT 13357 1966 9 height height NN 13357 1966 10 of of IN 13357 1966 11 25 25 CD 13357 1966 12 ft ft NN 13357 1966 13 . . NNP 13357 1966 14 , , , 13357 1966 15 with with IN 13357 1966 16 a a DT 13357 1966 17 diameter diameter NN 13357 1966 18 of of IN 13357 1966 19 about about RB 13357 1966 20 1 1 CD 13357 1966 21 ft ft NN 13357 1966 22 . . NNP 13357 1966 23 ; ; : 13357 1966 24 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1966 25 from from IN 13357 1966 26 twenty twenty CD 13357 1966 27 - - HYPH 13357 1966 28 five five CD 13357 1966 29 to to TO 13357 1966 30 thirty thirty CD 13357 1966 31 on on IN 13357 1966 32 plants plant NNS 13357 1966 33 4 4 CD 13357 1966 34 ft ft NN 13357 1966 35 . . NN 13357 1966 36 high high RB 13357 1966 37 ; ; : 13357 1966 38 the the DT 13357 1966 39 furrows furrow NNS 13357 1966 40 mere mere JJ 13357 1966 41 slits slit NNS 13357 1966 42 , , , 13357 1966 43 whilst whilst IN 13357 1966 44 the the DT 13357 1966 45 tufts tuft NNS 13357 1966 46 of of IN 13357 1966 47 thin thin JJ 13357 1966 48 , , , 13357 1966 49 straight straight JJ 13357 1966 50 spines spine NNS 13357 1966 51 , , , 13357 1966 52 1 1 CD 13357 1966 53 in in IN 13357 1966 54 . . . 13357 1967 1 long long RB 13357 1967 2 , , , 13357 1967 3 which which WDT 13357 1967 4 crown crown VBP 13357 1967 5 each each DT 13357 1967 6 of of IN 13357 1967 7 the the DT 13357 1967 8 many many JJ 13357 1967 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1967 10 into into IN 13357 1967 11 which which WDT 13357 1967 12 the the DT 13357 1967 13 ridges ridge NNS 13357 1967 14 are be VBP 13357 1967 15 divided divide VBN 13357 1967 16 , , , 13357 1967 17 give give VB 13357 1967 18 young young JJ 13357 1967 19 stems stem VBZ 13357 1967 20 a a DT 13357 1967 21 brushy brushy JJ 13357 1967 22 appearance appearance NN 13357 1967 23 . . . 13357 1968 1 About about IN 13357 1968 2 the the DT 13357 1968 3 upper upper JJ 13357 1968 4 portion portion NN 13357 1968 5 of of IN 13357 1968 6 the the DT 13357 1968 7 stem stem NN 13357 1968 8 , , , 13357 1968 9 and and CC 13357 1968 10 especially especially RB 13357 1968 11 upon upon IN 13357 1968 12 the the DT 13357 1968 13 extreme extreme JJ 13357 1968 14 top top NN 13357 1968 15 , , , 13357 1968 16 are be VBP 13357 1968 17 numerous numerous JJ 13357 1968 18 white white JJ 13357 1968 19 , , , 13357 1968 20 wiry wiry JJ 13357 1968 21 hairs hair NNS 13357 1968 22 , , , 13357 1968 23 6 6 CD 13357 1968 24 in in IN 13357 1968 25 . . . 13357 1969 1 or or CC 13357 1969 2 more more RBR 13357 1969 3 long long JJ 13357 1969 4 , , , 13357 1969 5 and and CC 13357 1969 6 gathered gather VBD 13357 1969 7 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1969 8 into into IN 13357 1969 9 locks lock NNS 13357 1969 10 . . . 13357 1970 1 To to IN 13357 1970 2 this this DT 13357 1970 3 character character NN 13357 1970 4 , , , 13357 1970 5 the the DT 13357 1970 6 plant plant NN 13357 1970 7 owes owe VBZ 13357 1970 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1970 9 name name VB 13357 1970 10 Old Old NNP 13357 1970 11 - - HYPH 13357 1970 12 Man Man NNP 13357 1970 13 Cactus cactus NN 13357 1970 14 ; ; : 13357 1970 15 but but CC 13357 1970 16 , , , 13357 1970 17 by by IN 13357 1970 18 a a DT 13357 1970 19 curious curious JJ 13357 1970 20 inversion inversion NN 13357 1970 21 of of IN 13357 1970 22 what what WP 13357 1970 23 obtains obtain NNS 13357 1970 24 in in IN 13357 1970 25 the the DT 13357 1970 26 human human JJ 13357 1970 27 kind kind NN 13357 1970 28 , , , 13357 1970 29 old old JJ 13357 1970 30 plants plant NNS 13357 1970 31 are be VBP 13357 1970 32 less less RBR 13357 1970 33 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13357 1970 34 by by IN 13357 1970 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1970 36 white white JJ 13357 1970 37 hairs hair NNS 13357 1970 38 than than IN 13357 1970 39 the the DT 13357 1970 40 younger young JJR 13357 1970 41 ones one NNS 13357 1970 42 . . . 13357 1971 1 Some some DT 13357 1971 2 years year NNS 13357 1971 3 ago ago RB 13357 1971 4 , , , 13357 1971 5 there there EX 13357 1971 6 were be VBD 13357 1971 7 three three CD 13357 1971 8 fine fine JJ 13357 1971 9 stems stem NNS 13357 1971 10 of of IN 13357 1971 11 this this DT 13357 1971 12 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1971 13 among among IN 13357 1971 14 the the DT 13357 1971 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 1971 16 plants plant NNS 13357 1971 17 at at IN 13357 1971 18 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1971 19 , , , 13357 1971 20 the the DT 13357 1971 21 highest high JJS 13357 1971 22 of of IN 13357 1971 23 which which WDT 13357 1971 24 measured measure VBD 13357 1971 25 18½ 18½ CD 13357 1971 26 ft ft NN 13357 1971 27 . . . 13357 1972 1 There there EX 13357 1972 2 was be VBD 13357 1972 3 also also RB 13357 1972 4 , , , 13357 1972 5 however however RB 13357 1972 6 , , , 13357 1972 7 a a DT 13357 1972 8 fine fine JJ 13357 1972 9 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1972 10 in in IN 13357 1972 11 the the DT 13357 1972 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 13357 1972 13 Botanic Botanic NNP 13357 1972 14 Gardens Gardens NNPS 13357 1972 15 , , , 13357 1972 16 with with IN 13357 1972 17 a a DT 13357 1972 18 stem stem NN 13357 1972 19 16 16 CD 13357 1972 20 ft ft NN 13357 1972 21 . . NN 13357 1972 22 high high JJ 13357 1972 23 ; ; : 13357 1972 24 and and CC 13357 1972 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1972 26 is be VBZ 13357 1972 27 stated state VBN 13357 1972 28 that that IN 13357 1972 29 this this DT 13357 1972 30 plant plant NN 13357 1972 31 has have VBZ 13357 1972 32 been be VBN 13357 1972 33 in in IN 13357 1972 34 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 1972 35 in in IN 13357 1972 36 England England NNP 13357 1972 37 a a DT 13357 1972 38 hundred hundred CD 13357 1972 39 years year NNS 13357 1972 40 at at IN 13357 1972 41 least least JJS 13357 1972 42 . . . 13357 1973 1 A a DT 13357 1973 2 plant plant NN 13357 1973 3 twenty twenty CD 13357 1973 4 - - HYPH 13357 1973 5 five five CD 13357 1973 6 years year NNS 13357 1973 7 old old JJ 13357 1973 8 is be VBZ 13357 1973 9 very very RB 13357 1973 10 small small JJ 13357 1973 11 , , , 13357 1973 12 and and CC 13357 1973 13 , , , 13357 1973 14 from from IN 13357 1973 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1973 16 slowness slowness NN 13357 1973 17 of of IN 13357 1973 18 growth growth NN 13357 1973 19 , , , 13357 1973 20 as as RB 13357 1973 21 well well RB 13357 1973 22 as as IN 13357 1973 23 from from IN 13357 1973 24 the the DT 13357 1973 25 reports report NNS 13357 1973 26 of of IN 13357 1973 27 the the DT 13357 1973 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 13357 1973 29 of of IN 13357 1973 30 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 1973 31 , , , 13357 1973 32 where where WRB 13357 1973 33 this this DT 13357 1973 34 species species NN 13357 1973 35 is be VBZ 13357 1973 36 found find VBN 13357 1973 37 wild wild JJ 13357 1973 38 , , , 13357 1973 39 there there EX 13357 1973 40 is be VBZ 13357 1973 41 reason reason NN 13357 1973 42 to to TO 13357 1973 43 believe believe VB 13357 1973 44 that that IN 13357 1973 45 a a DT 13357 1973 46 stem stem NN 13357 1973 47 20 20 CD 13357 1973 48 ft ft NN 13357 1973 49 . . NN 13357 1973 50 high high JJ 13357 1973 51 would would MD 13357 1973 52 be be VB 13357 1973 53 several several JJ 13357 1973 54 hundred hundred CD 13357 1973 55 years year NNS 13357 1973 56 old old JJ 13357 1973 57 . . . 13357 1974 1 The the DT 13357 1974 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 1974 3 of of IN 13357 1974 4 P. P. NNP 13357 1974 5 senilis senili NNS 13357 1974 6 are be VBP 13357 1974 7 not not RB 13357 1974 8 known know VBN 13357 1974 9 in in IN 13357 1974 10 English english JJ 13357 1974 11 collections collection NNS 13357 1974 12 , , , 13357 1974 13 the the DT 13357 1974 14 plant plant NN 13357 1974 15 being be VBG 13357 1974 16 grown grow VBN 13357 1974 17 only only RB 13357 1974 18 for for IN 13357 1974 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1974 20 shaggy shaggy JJ 13357 1974 21 hairiness hairiness NN 13357 1974 22 . . . 13357 1975 1 Other other JJ 13357 1975 2 species specie NNS 13357 1975 3 are be VBP 13357 1975 4 : : : 13357 1975 5 P. P. NNP 13357 1975 6 chrysomallus chrysomallus NNP 13357 1975 7 , , , 13357 1975 8 which which WDT 13357 1975 9 has have VBZ 13357 1975 10 a a DT 13357 1975 11 branching branch VBG 13357 1975 12 habit habit NN 13357 1975 13 , , , 13357 1975 14 P. P. NNP 13357 1975 15 Brünnonii Brünnonii NNP 13357 1975 16 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1975 17 Fig Fig NNP 13357 1975 18 . . . 13357 1976 1 57 57 CD 13357 1976 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1976 3 , , , 13357 1976 4 P. P. NNP 13357 1976 5 Celsianus Celsianus NNP 13357 1976 6 , , , 13357 1976 7 P. P. NNP 13357 1976 8 columna columna NNP 13357 1976 9 , , , 13357 1976 10 P. P. NNP 13357 1976 11 tilophorus tilophorus NNP 13357 1976 12 , , , 13357 1976 13 known know VBN 13357 1976 14 only only RB 13357 1976 15 in in IN 13357 1976 16 a a DT 13357 1976 17 young young JJ 13357 1976 18 state state NN 13357 1976 19 , , , 13357 1976 20 and and CC 13357 1976 21 several several JJ 13357 1976 22 others other NNS 13357 1976 23 , , , 13357 1976 24 all all DT 13357 1976 25 very very RB 13357 1976 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1976 27 plants plant NNS 13357 1976 28 , , , 13357 1976 29 but but CC 13357 1976 30 not not RB 13357 1976 31 known know VBN 13357 1976 32 in in IN 13357 1976 33 English english JJ 13357 1976 34 collections collection NNS 13357 1976 35 , , , 13357 1976 36 unless unless IN 13357 1976 37 , , , 13357 1976 38 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 1976 39 at at IN 13357 1976 40 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1976 41 . . . 13357 1977 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 1977 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 1977 3 : : : 13357 1977 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 1977 5 . . . 13357 1978 1 57 57 CD 13357 1978 2 . . . 13357 1979 1 PILOCEREUS PILOCEREUS NNP 13357 1979 2 BRÜNNONII BRÜNNONII NNP 13357 1979 3 . . . 13357 1979 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 1980 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 13357 1980 2 XI XI NNP 13357 1980 3 . . . 13357 1981 1 THE the DT 13357 1981 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 1981 3 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 1981 4 . . . 13357 1982 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1982 2 From from IN 13357 1982 3 mamilla mamilla NNP 13357 1982 4 , , , 13357 1982 5 a a DT 13357 1982 6 little little JJ 13357 1982 7 teat teat NN 13357 1982 8 ; ; : 13357 1982 9 in in IN 13357 1982 10 allusion allusion NN 13357 1982 11 to to IN 13357 1982 12 the the DT 13357 1982 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1982 14 . . . 13357 1982 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1983 1 Something something NN 13357 1983 2 over over IN 13357 1983 3 300 300 CD 13357 1983 4 different different JJ 13357 1983 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 1983 6 of of IN 13357 1983 7 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 1983 8 are be VBP 13357 1983 9 known know VBN 13357 1983 10 , , , 13357 1983 11 but but CC 13357 1983 12 only only RB 13357 1983 13 a a DT 13357 1983 14 small small JJ 13357 1983 15 proportion proportion NN 13357 1983 16 of of IN 13357 1983 17 these these DT 13357 1983 18 may may MD 13357 1983 19 be be VB 13357 1983 20 considered consider VBN 13357 1983 21 as as IN 13357 1983 22 garden garden NN 13357 1983 23 plants plant NNS 13357 1983 24 . . . 13357 1984 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 1984 2 are be VBP 13357 1984 3 characterised characterise VBN 13357 1984 4 generally generally RB 13357 1984 5 by by IN 13357 1984 6 short short JJ 13357 1984 7 , , , 13357 1984 8 symmetrically symmetrically RB 13357 1984 9 - - HYPH 13357 1984 10 formed form VBN 13357 1984 11 stems stem NNS 13357 1984 12 , , , 13357 1984 13 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 1984 14 aggregated aggregate VBN 13357 1984 15 together together RB 13357 1984 16 and and CC 13357 1984 17 forming form VBG 13357 1984 18 a a DT 13357 1984 19 dense dense JJ 13357 1984 20 tuft tuft NN 13357 1984 21 , , , 13357 1984 22 but but CC 13357 1984 23 , , , 13357 1984 24 as as IN 13357 1984 25 a a DT 13357 1984 26 rule rule NN 13357 1984 27 , , , 13357 1984 28 each each DT 13357 1984 29 plant plant NN 13357 1984 30 has have VBZ 13357 1984 31 only only RB 13357 1984 32 one one CD 13357 1984 33 stem stem NN 13357 1984 34 . . . 13357 1985 1 The the DT 13357 1985 2 generic generic JJ 13357 1985 3 name name NN 13357 1985 4 is be VBZ 13357 1985 5 descriptive descriptive JJ 13357 1985 6 of of IN 13357 1985 7 the the DT 13357 1985 8 chief chief JJ 13357 1985 9 feature feature NN 13357 1985 10 in in IN 13357 1985 11 these these DT 13357 1985 12 stems stem NNS 13357 1985 13 , , , 13357 1985 14 namely namely RB 13357 1985 15 , , , 13357 1985 16 the the DT 13357 1985 17 closely closely RB 13357 1985 18 - - HYPH 13357 1985 19 set set VBN 13357 1985 20 , , , 13357 1985 21 spirally spirally RB 13357 1985 22 - - HYPH 13357 1985 23 arranged arrange VBN 13357 1985 24 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1985 25 or or CC 13357 1985 26 mamillae mamilla NNS 13357 1985 27 , , , 13357 1985 28 which which WDT 13357 1985 29 vary vary VBP 13357 1985 30 considerably considerably RB 13357 1985 31 in in IN 13357 1985 32 the the DT 13357 1985 33 different different JJ 13357 1985 34 kinds kind NNS 13357 1985 35 , , , 13357 1985 36 but but CC 13357 1985 37 are be VBP 13357 1985 38 always always RB 13357 1985 39 present present JJ 13357 1985 40 in in IN 13357 1985 41 some some DT 13357 1985 42 form form NN 13357 1985 43 or or CC 13357 1985 44 other other JJ 13357 1985 45 . . . 13357 1986 1 Some some DT 13357 1986 2 kinds kind NNS 13357 1986 3 have have VBP 13357 1986 4 stems stem NNS 13357 1986 5 only only RB 13357 1986 6 1 1 CD 13357 1986 7 in in IN 13357 1986 8 . . . 13357 1987 1 high high RB 13357 1987 2 by by IN 13357 1987 3 2/3 2/3 CD 13357 1987 4 in in IN 13357 1987 5 . . . 13357 1988 1 in in IN 13357 1988 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 1988 3 , , , 13357 1988 4 and and CC 13357 1988 5 the the DT 13357 1988 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1988 7 hidden hide VBN 13357 1988 8 from from IN 13357 1988 9 view view NN 13357 1988 10 by by IN 13357 1988 11 the the DT 13357 1988 12 star star NN 13357 1988 13 - - HYPH 13357 1988 14 shaped shape VBN 13357 1988 15 cushions cushion NNS 13357 1988 16 of of IN 13357 1988 17 reddish reddish JJ 13357 1988 18 or or CC 13357 1988 19 white white JJ 13357 1988 20 spines spine NNS 13357 1988 21 . . . 13357 1989 1 In in IN 13357 1989 2 some some DT 13357 1989 3 , , , 13357 1989 4 the the DT 13357 1989 5 spines spine NNS 13357 1989 6 are be VBP 13357 1989 7 erect erect NN 13357 1989 8 and and CC 13357 1989 9 hair hair NN 13357 1989 10 - - HYPH 13357 1989 11 like like JJ 13357 1989 12 , , , 13357 1989 13 giving give VBG 13357 1989 14 the the DT 13357 1989 15 plant plant NN 13357 1989 16 the the DT 13357 1989 17 appearance appearance NN 13357 1989 18 of of IN 13357 1989 19 tiny tiny JJ 13357 1989 20 sea sea NN 13357 1989 21 - - HYPH 13357 1989 22 urchins urchin NNS 13357 1989 23 ; ; : 13357 1989 24 another another DT 13357 1989 25 group group NN 13357 1989 26 has have VBZ 13357 1989 27 the the DT 13357 1989 28 principal principal JJ 13357 1989 29 spines spine NNS 13357 1989 30 hooked hook VBN 13357 1989 31 at at IN 13357 1989 32 the the DT 13357 1989 33 tip tip NN 13357 1989 34 , , , 13357 1989 35 and and CC 13357 1989 36 the the DT 13357 1989 37 points point NNS 13357 1989 38 in in IN 13357 1989 39 these these DT 13357 1989 40 so so RB 13357 1989 41 sharp sharp JJ 13357 1989 42 that that IN 13357 1989 43 if if IN 13357 1989 44 the the DT 13357 1989 45 hand hand NN 13357 1989 46 comes come VBZ 13357 1989 47 in in IN 13357 1989 48 contact contact NN 13357 1989 49 with with IN 13357 1989 50 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1989 51 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1989 52 hook hook VBP 13357 1989 53 into into IN 13357 1989 54 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1989 55 and and CC 13357 1989 56 stick stick VB 13357 1989 57 like like IN 13357 1989 58 fish fish NN 13357 1989 59 - - HYPH 13357 1989 60 hooks hook NNS 13357 1989 61 . . . 13357 1990 1 The the DT 13357 1990 2 purpose purpose NN 13357 1990 3 of of IN 13357 1990 4 these these DT 13357 1990 5 hooked hook VBN 13357 1990 6 spines spine NNS 13357 1990 7 seems seem VBZ 13357 1990 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 13357 1990 9 ; ; : 13357 1990 10 certainly certainly RB 13357 1990 11 , , , 13357 1990 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1990 13 can can MD 13357 1990 14 not not RB 13357 1990 15 serve serve VB 13357 1990 16 as as IN 13357 1990 17 any any DT 13357 1990 18 protection protection NN 13357 1990 19 to to IN 13357 1990 20 the the DT 13357 1990 21 plant plant NN 13357 1990 22 itself -PRON- PRP 13357 1990 23 , , , 13357 1990 24 as as IN 13357 1990 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1990 26 are be VBP 13357 1990 27 so so RB 13357 1990 28 strong strong JJ 13357 1990 29 that that IN 13357 1990 30 the the DT 13357 1990 31 plant plant NN 13357 1990 32 must must MD 13357 1990 33 be be VB 13357 1990 34 torn tear VBN 13357 1990 35 up up RP 13357 1990 36 by by IN 13357 1990 37 the the DT 13357 1990 38 roots root NNS 13357 1990 39 before before IN 13357 1990 40 the the DT 13357 1990 41 hooks hook NNS 13357 1990 42 will will MD 13357 1990 43 give give VB 13357 1990 44 way way NN 13357 1990 45 . . . 13357 1991 1 The the DT 13357 1991 2 spines spine NNS 13357 1991 3 in in IN 13357 1991 4 M. M. NNP 13357 1991 5 macromeris macromeris NNP 13357 1991 6 are be VBP 13357 1991 7 straight straight JJ 13357 1991 8 , , , 13357 1991 9 and and CC 13357 1991 10 measure measure VB 13357 1991 11 2 2 CD 13357 1991 12 in in IN 13357 1991 13 . . . 13357 1992 1 in in IN 13357 1992 2 length length NN 13357 1992 3 ; ; : 13357 1992 4 in in IN 13357 1992 5 M. M. NNP 13357 1992 6 multiceps multicep NNS 13357 1992 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 1992 8 are be VBP 13357 1992 9 in in IN 13357 1992 10 two two CD 13357 1992 11 series series NN 13357 1992 12 , , , 13357 1992 13 the the DT 13357 1992 14 one one CD 13357 1992 15 fine fine JJ 13357 1992 16 , , , 13357 1992 17 white white JJ 13357 1992 18 , , , 13357 1992 19 and and CC 13357 1992 20 short short JJ 13357 1992 21 , , , 13357 1992 22 the the DT 13357 1992 23 other other JJ 13357 1992 24 yellow yellow NN 13357 1992 25 and and CC 13357 1992 26 stout stout JJ 13357 1992 27 . . . 13357 1993 1 The the DT 13357 1993 2 most most RBS 13357 1993 3 marked marked JJ 13357 1993 4 section section NN 13357 1993 5 of of IN 13357 1993 6 this this DT 13357 1993 7 genus genus NN 13357 1993 8 , , , 13357 1993 9 however however RB 13357 1993 10 , , , 13357 1993 11 is be VBZ 13357 1993 12 that that DT 13357 1993 13 represented represent VBN 13357 1993 14 by by IN 13357 1993 15 M. M. NNP 13357 1993 16 fissurata fissurata NNP 13357 1993 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 1993 18 Fig fig NN 13357 1993 19 . . . 13357 1994 1 61 61 CD 13357 1994 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 1994 3 , , , 13357 1994 4 in in IN 13357 1994 5 which which WDT 13357 1994 6 the the DT 13357 1994 7 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1994 8 are be VBP 13357 1994 9 large large JJ 13357 1994 10 , , , 13357 1994 11 spreading spread VBG 13357 1994 12 horizontally horizontally RB 13357 1994 13 , , , 13357 1994 14 and and CC 13357 1994 15 angular angular JJ 13357 1994 16 , , , 13357 1994 17 resembling resemble VBG 13357 1994 18 most most RBS 13357 1994 19 closely closely RB 13357 1994 20 the the DT 13357 1994 21 foliage foliage NN 13357 1994 22 and and CC 13357 1994 23 habit habit NN 13357 1994 24 of of IN 13357 1994 25 some some DT 13357 1994 26 of of IN 13357 1994 27 the the DT 13357 1994 28 Haworthias Haworthias NNP 13357 1994 29 . . . 13357 1995 1 No no DT 13357 1995 2 one one NN 13357 1995 3 who who WP 13357 1995 4 had have VBD 13357 1995 5 not not RB 13357 1995 6 read read VBN 13357 1995 7 up up RP 13357 1995 8 the the DT 13357 1995 9 botany botany NN 13357 1995 10 of of IN 13357 1995 11 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 1995 12 would would MD 13357 1995 13 suspect suspect VB 13357 1995 14 that that IN 13357 1995 15 this this DT 13357 1995 16 plant plant NN 13357 1995 17 belonged belong VBD 13357 1995 18 to to IN 13357 1995 19 them -PRON- PRP 13357 1995 20 , , , 13357 1995 21 or or CC 13357 1995 22 even even RB 13357 1995 23 to to IN 13357 1995 24 the the DT 13357 1995 25 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 1995 26 order order NN 13357 1995 27 at at RB 13357 1995 28 all all RB 13357 1995 29 . . . 13357 1996 1 There there EX 13357 1996 2 is be VBZ 13357 1996 3 a a DT 13357 1996 4 good good JJ 13357 1996 5 specimen speciman NNS 13357 1996 6 of of IN 13357 1996 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1996 8 in in IN 13357 1996 9 the the DT 13357 1996 10 Kew Kew NNP 13357 1996 11 collection collection NN 13357 1996 12 . . . 13357 1997 1 When when WRB 13357 1997 2 in in IN 13357 1997 3 flower flower NN 13357 1997 4 the the DT 13357 1997 5 family family NN 13357 1997 6 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 1997 7 is be VBZ 13357 1997 8 easily easily RB 13357 1997 9 seen see VBN 13357 1997 10 ; ; : 13357 1997 11 but but CC 13357 1997 12 as as IN 13357 1997 13 this this DT 13357 1997 14 species species NN 13357 1997 15 does do VBZ 13357 1997 16 not not RB 13357 1997 17 flower flower VB 13357 1997 18 freely freely RB 13357 1997 19 , , , 13357 1997 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 1997 21 will will MD 13357 1997 22 be be VB 13357 1997 23 known know VBN 13357 1997 24 by by IN 13357 1997 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1997 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 1997 27 foliage foliage NN 13357 1997 28 - - HYPH 13357 1997 29 like like JJ 13357 1997 30 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1997 31 , , , 13357 1997 32 rather rather RB 13357 1997 33 than than IN 13357 1997 34 as as IN 13357 1997 35 a a DT 13357 1997 36 flowering flower VBG 13357 1997 37 Cactus cactus NN 13357 1997 38 . . . 13357 1998 1 And and CC 13357 1998 2 the the DT 13357 1998 3 same same JJ 13357 1998 4 remark remark NN 13357 1998 5 applies apply VBZ 13357 1998 6 to to IN 13357 1998 7 many many JJ 13357 1998 8 of of IN 13357 1998 9 the the DT 13357 1998 10 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 1998 11 ; ; : 13357 1998 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1998 13 stems stem VBZ 13357 1998 14 thickly thickly JJ 13357 1998 15 beset beset VBP 13357 1998 16 with with IN 13357 1998 17 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 1998 18 and and CC 13357 1998 19 spines spine NNS 13357 1998 20 , , , 13357 1998 21 always always RB 13357 1998 22 regular regular JJ 13357 1998 23 in in IN 13357 1998 24 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 1998 25 , , , 13357 1998 26 and and CC 13357 1998 27 neat neat JJ 13357 1998 28 and and CC 13357 1998 29 attractive attractive JJ 13357 1998 30 in in IN 13357 1998 31 appearance appearance NN 13357 1998 32 . . . 13357 1999 1 The the DT 13357 1999 2 following follow VBG 13357 1999 3 remarks remark NNS 13357 1999 4 made make VBN 13357 1999 5 by by IN 13357 1999 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 13357 1999 7 Lindley Lindley NNP 13357 1999 8 when when WRB 13357 1999 9 describing describe VBG 13357 1999 10 M. M. NNP 13357 1999 11 tenuis tenuis NN 13357 1999 12 , , , 13357 1999 13 give give VB 13357 1999 14 a a DT 13357 1999 15 good good JJ 13357 1999 16 idea idea NN 13357 1999 17 of of IN 13357 1999 18 the the DT 13357 1999 19 singular singular NNP 13357 1999 20 , , , 13357 1999 21 yet yet CC 13357 1999 22 pretty pretty RB 13357 1999 23 , , , 13357 1999 24 stems stem VBZ 13357 1999 25 of of IN 13357 1999 26 some some DT 13357 1999 27 of of IN 13357 1999 28 these these DT 13357 1999 29 plants plant NNS 13357 1999 30 : : : 13357 1999 31 " " `` 13357 1999 32 Gentle gentle JJ 13357 1999 33 reader reader NN 13357 1999 34 , , , 13357 1999 35 hast hast NNP 13357 1999 36 thou thou NNP 13357 1999 37 never never RB 13357 1999 38 seen see VBN 13357 1999 39 in in IN 13357 1999 40 a a DT 13357 1999 41 display display NN 13357 1999 42 of of IN 13357 1999 43 fireworks firework NNS 13357 1999 44 a a DT 13357 1999 45 crowd crowd NN 13357 1999 46 of of IN 13357 1999 47 wheels wheel NNS 13357 1999 48 all all DT 13357 1999 49 in in IN 13357 1999 50 motion motion NN 13357 1999 51 at at IN 13357 1999 52 once once RB 13357 1999 53 , , , 13357 1999 54 crossing cross VBG 13357 1999 55 and and CC 13357 1999 56 intersecting intersect VBG 13357 1999 57 each each DT 13357 1999 58 other other JJ 13357 1999 59 in in IN 13357 1999 60 every every DT 13357 1999 61 direction direction NN 13357 1999 62 ; ; : 13357 1999 63 and and CC 13357 1999 64 canst canst NNP 13357 1999 65 thou thou NNP 13357 1999 66 fancy fancy NNP 13357 1999 67 those those DT 13357 1999 68 wheels wheel NNS 13357 1999 69 arrested arrest VBN 13357 1999 70 in in IN 13357 1999 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1999 72 motion motion NN 13357 1999 73 by by IN 13357 1999 74 some some DT 13357 1999 75 magic magic JJ 13357 1999 76 power power NN 13357 1999 77 -- -- : 13357 1999 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1999 79 rays ray NNS 13357 1999 80 retained retain VBD 13357 1999 81 , , , 13357 1999 82 but but CC 13357 1999 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1999 84 fires fire NNS 13357 1999 85 extinguished extinguish VBD 13357 1999 86 and and CC 13357 1999 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 1999 88 brightness brightness NN 13357 1999 89 gone go VBN 13357 1999 90 ? ? . 13357 2000 1 Then then RB 13357 2000 2 mayst mayst NNP 13357 2000 3 thou thou NNP 13357 2000 4 conceive conceive VB 13357 2000 5 the the DT 13357 2000 6 curious curious JJ 13357 2000 7 beauty beauty NN 13357 2000 8 of of IN 13357 2000 9 this this DT 13357 2000 10 little little JJ 13357 2000 11 herb herb NN 13357 2000 12 -- -- : 13357 2000 13 a a DT 13357 2000 14 plant plant NN 13357 2000 15 so so RB 13357 2000 16 unlike unlike IN 13357 2000 17 all all DT 13357 2000 18 others other NNS 13357 2000 19 that that IN 13357 2000 20 we -PRON- PRP 13357 2000 21 would would MD 13357 2000 22 fain fain VB 13357 2000 23 believe believe VB 13357 2000 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2000 25 the the DT 13357 2000 26 reanimated reanimated JJ 13357 2000 27 spirit spirit NN 13357 2000 28 of of IN 13357 2000 29 a a DT 13357 2000 30 race race NN 13357 2000 31 that that WDT 13357 2000 32 flourished flourish VBD 13357 2000 33 in in IN 13357 2000 34 former former JJ 13357 2000 35 ages age NNS 13357 2000 36 , , , 13357 2000 37 with with IN 13357 2000 38 those those DT 13357 2000 39 hideous hideous JJ 13357 2000 40 monsters monster NNS 13357 2000 41 whose whose WP$ 13357 2000 42 bones bone NNS 13357 2000 43 alone alone RB 13357 2000 44 remain remain VBP 13357 2000 45 to to TO 13357 2000 46 tell tell VB 13357 2000 47 the the DT 13357 2000 48 history history NN 13357 2000 49 of of IN 13357 2000 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2000 51 existence existence NN 13357 2000 52 . . . 13357 2000 53 " " '' 13357 2001 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2001 2 is be VBZ 13357 2001 3 quite quite RB 13357 2001 4 true true JJ 13357 2001 5 that that IN 13357 2001 6 in in IN 13357 2001 7 the the DT 13357 2001 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2001 9 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2001 10 there there EX 13357 2001 11 is be VBZ 13357 2001 12 nothing nothing NN 13357 2001 13 unsightly unsightly RB 13357 2001 14 , , , 13357 2001 15 or or CC 13357 2001 16 rough rough JJ 13357 2001 17 , , , 13357 2001 18 or or CC 13357 2001 19 unfinished unfinished JJ 13357 2001 20 . . . 13357 2002 1 Without without IN 13357 2002 2 foliage foliage NN 13357 2002 3 , , , 13357 2002 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2002 5 stems stem NNS 13357 2002 6 globose globose NN 13357 2002 7 , , , 13357 2002 8 or or CC 13357 2002 9 short short JJ 13357 2002 10 cylinders cylinder NNS 13357 2002 11 , , , 13357 2002 12 or or CC 13357 2002 13 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2002 14 in in IN 13357 2002 15 little little JJ 13357 2002 16 cushion cushion NN 13357 2002 17 - - HYPH 13357 2002 18 like like JJ 13357 2002 19 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2002 20 , , , 13357 2002 21 and and CC 13357 2002 22 enveloped envelop VBN 13357 2002 23 in in IN 13357 2002 24 silky silky JJ 13357 2002 25 spines spine NNS 13357 2002 26 , , , 13357 2002 27 like like IN 13357 2002 28 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2002 29 red red JJ 13357 2002 30 stars star NNS 13357 2002 31 , , , 13357 2002 32 always always RB 13357 2002 33 looking look VBG 13357 2002 34 the the DT 13357 2002 35 same same JJ 13357 2002 36 , , , 13357 2002 37 except except IN 13357 2002 38 when when WRB 13357 2002 39 in in IN 13357 2002 40 flower flower NN 13357 2002 41 , , , 13357 2002 42 and and CC 13357 2002 43 never never RB 13357 2002 44 looking look VBG 13357 2002 45 in in IN 13357 2002 46 the the DT 13357 2002 47 least least JJS 13357 2002 48 like like IN 13357 2002 49 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2002 50 plants plant NNS 13357 2002 51 . . . 13357 2003 1 Characters character NNS 13357 2003 2 such such JJ 13357 2003 3 as as IN 13357 2003 4 these these DT 13357 2003 5 ought ought MD 13357 2003 6 to to TO 13357 2003 7 find find VB 13357 2003 8 many many JJ 13357 2003 9 admirers admirer NNS 13357 2003 10 . . . 13357 2004 1 In in IN 13357 2004 2 the the DT 13357 2004 3 Succulent Succulent NNP 13357 2004 4 House House NNP 13357 2004 5 at at IN 13357 2004 6 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2004 7 , , , 13357 2004 8 there there EX 13357 2004 9 is be VBZ 13357 2004 10 a a DT 13357 2004 11 long long JJ 13357 2004 12 shelf shelf NN 13357 2004 13 upon upon IN 13357 2004 14 which which WDT 13357 2004 15 a a DT 13357 2004 16 great great JJ 13357 2004 17 many many JJ 13357 2004 18 plants plant NNS 13357 2004 19 of of IN 13357 2004 20 this this DT 13357 2004 21 genus genus NN 13357 2004 22 may may MD 13357 2004 23 be be VB 13357 2004 24 seen see VBN 13357 2004 25 . . . 13357 2005 1 But but CC 13357 2005 2 the the DT 13357 2005 3 flowers flower NNS 13357 2005 4 in in IN 13357 2005 5 some some DT 13357 2005 6 of of IN 13357 2005 7 the the DT 13357 2005 8 species specie NNS 13357 2005 9 of of IN 13357 2005 10 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2005 11 are be VBP 13357 2005 12 quite quite RB 13357 2005 13 as as RB 13357 2005 14 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2005 15 as as IN 13357 2005 16 the the DT 13357 2005 17 stems stem NNS 13357 2005 18 . . . 13357 2006 1 Those those DT 13357 2006 2 of of IN 13357 2006 3 M. M. NNP 13357 2006 4 macromeris macromeris NNP 13357 2006 5 are be VBP 13357 2006 6 3 3 CD 13357 2006 7 in in IN 13357 2006 8 . . . 13357 2007 1 long long JJ 13357 2007 2 and and CC 13357 2007 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2007 4 , , , 13357 2007 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2007 6 colour colour NN 13357 2007 7 a a DT 13357 2007 8 deep deep JJ 13357 2007 9 rose rose NN 13357 2007 10 ; ; : 13357 2007 11 M. M. NNP 13357 2007 12 Scheerii Scheerii NNP 13357 2007 13 has have VBZ 13357 2007 14 equally equally RB 13357 2007 15 large large JJ 13357 2007 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 2007 17 , , , 13357 2007 18 and and CC 13357 2007 19 coloured colour VBN 13357 2007 20 bright bright JJ 13357 2007 21 yellow yellow NN 13357 2007 22 , , , 13357 2007 23 as as IN 13357 2007 24 also also RB 13357 2007 25 are be VBP 13357 2007 26 the the DT 13357 2007 27 flowers flower NNS 13357 2007 28 of of IN 13357 2007 29 M. M. NNP 13357 2007 30 pectinata pectinata NN 13357 2007 31 . . . 13357 2008 1 This this DT 13357 2008 2 last last JJ 13357 2008 3 is be VBZ 13357 2008 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2008 5 on on IN 13357 2008 6 account account NN 13357 2008 7 of of IN 13357 2008 8 the the DT 13357 2008 9 clock clock NN 13357 2008 10 - - HYPH 13357 2008 11 like like JJ 13357 2008 12 regularity regularity NN 13357 2008 13 with with IN 13357 2008 14 which which WDT 13357 2008 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2008 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 2008 17 expand expand VBP 13357 2008 18 . . . 13357 2009 1 While while IN 13357 2009 2 fresh fresh JJ 13357 2009 3 , , , 13357 2009 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2009 5 open open VBP 13357 2009 6 every every DT 13357 2009 7 day day NN 13357 2009 8 between between IN 13357 2009 9 eleven eleven CD 13357 2009 10 and and CC 13357 2009 11 twelve twelve CD 13357 2009 12 o'clock o'clock NN 13357 2009 13 , , , 13357 2009 14 and and CC 13357 2009 15 close close VB 13357 2009 16 again again RB 13357 2009 17 about about IN 13357 2009 18 one one CD 13357 2009 19 , , , 13357 2009 20 however however RB 13357 2009 21 strong strong JJ 13357 2009 22 the the DT 13357 2009 23 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 2009 24 shining shine VBG 13357 2009 25 upon upon IN 13357 2009 26 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2009 27 may may MD 13357 2009 28 be be VB 13357 2009 29 . . . 13357 2010 1 Some some DT 13357 2010 2 of of IN 13357 2010 3 the the DT 13357 2010 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 2010 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2010 6 more more RBR 13357 2010 7 especially especially RB 13357 2010 8 the the DT 13357 2010 9 small small JJ 13357 2010 10 - - HYPH 13357 2010 11 flowered flower VBN 13357 2010 12 ones one NNS 13357 2010 13 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2010 14 are be VBP 13357 2010 15 often often RB 13357 2010 16 prettily prettily RB 13357 2010 17 studded stud VBN 13357 2010 18 over over RP 13357 2010 19 with with IN 13357 2010 20 bright bright JJ 13357 2010 21 red red JJ 13357 2010 22 , , , 13357 2010 23 coral coral JJ 13357 2010 24 - - HYPH 13357 2010 25 like like JJ 13357 2010 26 berries berry NNS 13357 2010 27 , , , 13357 2010 28 which which WDT 13357 2010 29 are be VBP 13357 2010 30 the the DT 13357 2010 31 little little JJ 13357 2010 32 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2010 33 , , , 13357 2010 34 and and CC 13357 2010 35 contain contain VB 13357 2010 36 , , , 13357 2010 37 as as IN 13357 2010 38 a a DT 13357 2010 39 rule rule NN 13357 2010 40 , , , 13357 2010 41 matured mature VBN 13357 2010 42 seeds seed NNS 13357 2010 43 capable capable JJ 13357 2010 44 of of IN 13357 2010 45 reproducing reproduce VBG 13357 2010 46 the the DT 13357 2010 47 parent parent NN 13357 2010 48 plant plant NN 13357 2010 49 . . . 13357 2011 1 The the DT 13357 2011 2 headquarters headquarters NN 13357 2011 3 of of IN 13357 2011 4 the the DT 13357 2011 5 genus genus JJ 13357 2011 6 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2011 7 is be VBZ 13357 2011 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2011 9 , , , 13357 2011 10 and and CC 13357 2011 11 the the DT 13357 2011 12 countries country NNS 13357 2011 13 immediately immediately RB 13357 2011 14 to to IN 13357 2011 15 the the DT 13357 2011 16 north north NN 13357 2011 17 , , , 13357 2011 18 a a DT 13357 2011 19 few few JJ 13357 2011 20 being be VBG 13357 2011 21 scattered scatter VBN 13357 2011 22 over over IN 13357 2011 23 the the DT 13357 2011 24 West West NNP 13357 2011 25 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 2011 26 , , , 13357 2011 27 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 13357 2011 28 , , , 13357 2011 29 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 2011 30 , , , 13357 2011 31 and and CC 13357 2011 32 Chili Chili NNP 13357 2011 33 . . . 13357 2012 1 Many many JJ 13357 2012 2 of of IN 13357 2012 3 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2012 4 grow grow VBP 13357 2012 5 on on IN 13357 2012 6 mountains mountain NNS 13357 2012 7 where where WRB 13357 2012 8 the the DT 13357 2012 9 temperature temperature NN 13357 2012 10 is be VBZ 13357 2012 11 moderate moderate JJ 13357 2012 12 , , , 13357 2012 13 but but CC 13357 2012 14 where where WRB 13357 2012 15 the the DT 13357 2012 16 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 2012 17 is be VBZ 13357 2012 18 always always RB 13357 2012 19 intense intense JJ 13357 2012 20 . . . 13357 2013 1 Others other NNS 13357 2013 2 are be VBP 13357 2013 3 found find VBN 13357 2013 4 on on IN 13357 2013 5 limestone limestone NN 13357 2013 6 or or CC 13357 2013 7 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 2013 8 hills hill NNS 13357 2013 9 , , , 13357 2013 10 among among IN 13357 2013 11 short short JJ 13357 2013 12 herbage herbage NN 13357 2013 13 , , , 13357 2013 14 or or CC 13357 2013 15 on on IN 13357 2013 16 grassy grassy JJ 13357 2013 17 prairies prairie NNS 13357 2013 18 . . . 13357 2014 1 A a DT 13357 2014 2 small small JJ 13357 2014 3 silvery silvery RB 13357 2014 4 - - HYPH 13357 2014 5 spined spined JJ 13357 2014 6 kind kind NN 13357 2014 7 has have VBZ 13357 2014 8 recently recently RB 13357 2014 9 been be VBN 13357 2014 10 found find VBN 13357 2014 11 near near IN 13357 2014 12 the the DT 13357 2014 13 snow snow NN 13357 2014 14 line line NN 13357 2014 15 in in IN 13357 2014 16 Chili Chili NNP 13357 2014 17 . . . 13357 2015 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2015 2 vivipara vivipara NN 13357 2015 3 is be VBZ 13357 2015 4 quite quite RB 13357 2015 5 hardy hardy JJ 13357 2015 6 in in IN 13357 2015 7 New New NNP 13357 2015 8 York York NNP 13357 2015 9 , , , 13357 2015 10 as as IN 13357 2015 11 also also RB 13357 2015 12 are be VBP 13357 2015 13 several several JJ 13357 2015 14 other other JJ 13357 2015 15 kinds kind NNS 13357 2015 16 , , , 13357 2015 17 whilst whilst IN 13357 2015 18 we -PRON- PRP 13357 2015 19 learn learn VBP 13357 2015 20 that that IN 13357 2015 21 by by IN 13357 2015 22 planting plant VBG 13357 2015 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2015 24 out out RP 13357 2015 25 in in IN 13357 2015 26 summer summer NN 13357 2015 27 , , , 13357 2015 28 and and CC 13357 2015 29 protecting protect VBG 13357 2015 30 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2015 31 by by IN 13357 2015 32 means mean NNS 13357 2015 33 of of IN 13357 2015 34 a a DT 13357 2015 35 frame frame NN 13357 2015 36 from from IN 13357 2015 37 heavy heavy JJ 13357 2015 38 rain rain NN 13357 2015 39 , , , 13357 2015 40 dews dews NNP 13357 2015 41 , , , 13357 2015 42 fogs fogs NNP 13357 2015 43 , , , 13357 2015 44 and and CC 13357 2015 45 sudden sudden JJ 13357 2015 46 changes change NNS 13357 2015 47 of of IN 13357 2015 48 weather weather NN 13357 2015 49 , , , 13357 2015 50 a a DT 13357 2015 51 good good JJ 13357 2015 52 many many JJ 13357 2015 53 species specie NNS 13357 2015 54 of of IN 13357 2015 55 both both DT 13357 2015 56 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2015 57 and and CC 13357 2015 58 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 2015 59 are be VBP 13357 2015 60 successfully successfully RB 13357 2015 61 managed manage VBN 13357 2015 62 in in IN 13357 2015 63 the the DT 13357 2015 64 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 13357 2015 65 of of IN 13357 2015 66 that that DT 13357 2015 67 town town NN 13357 2015 68 . . . 13357 2016 1 Cultivation.--Particulars cultivation.--particulars CD 13357 2016 2 with with IN 13357 2016 3 respect respect NN 13357 2016 4 to to IN 13357 2016 5 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2016 6 are be VBP 13357 2016 7 given give VBN 13357 2016 8 along along RP 13357 2016 9 with with IN 13357 2016 10 the the DT 13357 2016 11 descriptions description NNS 13357 2016 12 of of IN 13357 2016 13 most most JJS 13357 2016 14 of of IN 13357 2016 15 the the DT 13357 2016 16 species specie NNS 13357 2016 17 , , , 13357 2016 18 but but CC 13357 2016 19 a a DT 13357 2016 20 few few JJ 13357 2016 21 general general JJ 13357 2016 22 principles principle NNS 13357 2016 23 may may MD 13357 2016 24 here here RB 13357 2016 25 be be VB 13357 2016 26 noted note VBN 13357 2016 27 . . . 13357 2017 1 With with IN 13357 2017 2 only only RB 13357 2017 3 a a DT 13357 2017 4 few few JJ 13357 2017 5 exceptions exception NNS 13357 2017 6 , , , 13357 2017 7 all all PDT 13357 2017 8 the the DT 13357 2017 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2017 10 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2017 11 may may MD 13357 2017 12 be be VB 13357 2017 13 grown grow VBN 13357 2017 14 in in IN 13357 2017 15 a a DT 13357 2017 16 warm warm JJ 13357 2017 17 , , , 13357 2017 18 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2017 19 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2017 20 , , , 13357 2017 21 or or CC 13357 2017 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2017 23 may may MD 13357 2017 24 be be VB 13357 2017 25 placed place VBN 13357 2017 26 in in IN 13357 2017 27 a a DT 13357 2017 28 frame frame NN 13357 2017 29 with with IN 13357 2017 30 a a DT 13357 2017 31 south south JJ 13357 2017 32 aspect aspect NN 13357 2017 33 , , , 13357 2017 34 during during IN 13357 2017 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2017 36 summer summer NN 13357 2017 37 , , , 13357 2017 38 removing remove VBG 13357 2017 39 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2017 40 into into IN 13357 2017 41 artificially artificially RB 13357 2017 42 heated heat VBN 13357 2017 43 quarters quarter NNS 13357 2017 44 for for IN 13357 2017 45 the the DT 13357 2017 46 winter winter NN 13357 2017 47 . . . 13357 2018 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2018 2 do do VBP 13357 2018 3 not not RB 13357 2018 4 like like VB 13357 2018 5 a a DT 13357 2018 6 large large JJ 13357 2018 7 body body NN 13357 2018 8 of of IN 13357 2018 9 soil soil NN 13357 2018 10 about about IN 13357 2018 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2018 12 roots root NNS 13357 2018 13 , , , 13357 2018 14 but but CC 13357 2018 15 always always RB 13357 2018 16 thrive thrive VB 13357 2018 17 best best RB 13357 2018 18 when when WRB 13357 2018 19 in in IN 13357 2018 20 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 2018 21 small small JJ 13357 2018 22 pots pot NNS 13357 2018 23 . . . 13357 2019 1 If if IN 13357 2019 2 a a DT 13357 2019 3 sweet sweet JJ 13357 2019 4 , , , 13357 2019 5 new new JJ 13357 2019 6 , , , 13357 2019 7 fibry fibry NNP 13357 2019 8 loam loam NNP 13357 2019 9 , , , 13357 2019 10 mixed mix VBN 13357 2019 11 with with IN 13357 2019 12 broken broken JJ 13357 2019 13 bricks brick NNS 13357 2019 14 or or CC 13357 2019 15 cinders cinder NNS 13357 2019 16 , , , 13357 2019 17 be be VB 13357 2019 18 used use VBN 13357 2019 19 to to TO 13357 2019 20 pot pot VB 13357 2019 21 these these DT 13357 2019 22 plants plant NNS 13357 2019 23 in in RP 13357 2019 24 , , , 13357 2019 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2019 26 may may MD 13357 2019 27 then then RB 13357 2019 28 be be VB 13357 2019 29 left leave VBN 13357 2019 30 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 13357 2019 31 at at IN 13357 2019 32 the the DT 13357 2019 33 root root NN 13357 2019 34 for for IN 13357 2019 35 several several JJ 13357 2019 36 years year NNS 13357 2019 37 . . . 13357 2020 1 Much much JJ 13357 2020 2 harm harm NN 13357 2020 3 is be VBZ 13357 2020 4 often often RB 13357 2020 5 done do VBN 13357 2020 6 to to IN 13357 2020 7 the the DT 13357 2020 8 more more RBR 13357 2020 9 delicate delicate JJ 13357 2020 10 kinds kind NNS 13357 2020 11 of of IN 13357 2020 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2020 13 by by IN 13357 2020 14 repotting repot VBG 13357 2020 15 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2020 16 annually annually RB 13357 2020 17 ; ; : 13357 2020 18 the the DT 13357 2020 19 best well RBS 13357 2020 20 - - HYPH 13357 2020 21 managed manage VBN 13357 2020 22 collection collection NN 13357 2020 23 I -PRON- PRP 13357 2020 24 have have VBP 13357 2020 25 seen see VBN 13357 2020 26 had have VBD 13357 2020 27 not not RB 13357 2020 28 been be VBN 13357 2020 29 repotted repot VBN 13357 2020 30 for for IN 13357 2020 31 four four CD 13357 2020 32 years year NNS 13357 2020 33 . . . 13357 2021 1 This this DT 13357 2021 2 would would MD 13357 2021 3 not not RB 13357 2021 4 be be VB 13357 2021 5 safe safe JJ 13357 2021 6 if if IN 13357 2021 7 a a DT 13357 2021 8 poor poor JJ 13357 2021 9 and and CC 13357 2021 10 exhausted exhausted JJ 13357 2021 11 soil soil NN 13357 2021 12 were be VBD 13357 2021 13 used use VBN 13357 2021 14 in in IN 13357 2021 15 the the DT 13357 2021 16 first first JJ 13357 2021 17 instance instance NN 13357 2021 18 . . . 13357 2022 1 The the DT 13357 2022 2 pots pot NNS 13357 2022 3 should should MD 13357 2022 4 be be VB 13357 2022 5 well well RB 13357 2022 6 drained drain VBN 13357 2022 7 with with IN 13357 2022 8 crocks crock NNS 13357 2022 9 , , , 13357 2022 10 and and CC 13357 2022 11 these these DT 13357 2022 12 covered cover VBN 13357 2022 13 with with IN 13357 2022 14 a a DT 13357 2022 15 layer layer NN 13357 2022 16 of of IN 13357 2022 17 fibre fibre NN 13357 2022 18 sifted sift VBN 13357 2022 19 from from IN 13357 2022 20 loam loam NN 13357 2022 21 . . . 13357 2023 1 In in IN 13357 2023 2 summer summer NN 13357 2023 3 , , , 13357 2023 4 the the DT 13357 2023 5 soil soil NN 13357 2023 6 should should MD 13357 2023 7 be be VB 13357 2023 8 kept keep VBN 13357 2023 9 moist moist JJ 13357 2023 10 , , , 13357 2023 11 but but CC 13357 2023 12 never never RB 13357 2023 13 saturated saturate VBN 13357 2023 14 ; ; : 13357 2023 15 and and CC 13357 2023 16 after after IN 13357 2023 17 a a DT 13357 2023 18 bright bright JJ 13357 2023 19 warm warm JJ 13357 2023 20 day day NN 13357 2023 21 , , , 13357 2023 22 the the DT 13357 2023 23 stems stem NNS 13357 2023 24 may may MD 13357 2023 25 be be VB 13357 2023 26 moistened moisten VBN 13357 2023 27 over over RP 13357 2023 28 by by IN 13357 2023 29 syringing syringe VBG 13357 2023 30 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2023 31 with with IN 13357 2023 32 tepid tepid NN 13357 2023 33 water water NN 13357 2023 34 . . . 13357 2024 1 A a DT 13357 2024 2 point point NN 13357 2024 3 of of IN 13357 2024 4 much much JJ 13357 2024 5 importance importance NN 13357 2024 6 in in IN 13357 2024 7 connection connection NN 13357 2024 8 with with IN 13357 2024 9 these these DT 13357 2024 10 , , , 13357 2024 11 and and CC 13357 2024 12 indeed indeed RB 13357 2024 13 all all DT 13357 2024 14 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2024 15 and and CC 13357 2024 16 extra extra JJ 13357 2024 17 - - HYPH 13357 2024 18 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2024 19 plants plant NNS 13357 2024 20 , , , 13357 2024 21 is be VBZ 13357 2024 22 , , , 13357 2024 23 that that IN 13357 2024 24 the the DT 13357 2024 25 water water NN 13357 2024 26 used use VBN 13357 2024 27 for for IN 13357 2024 28 watering watering NN 13357 2024 29 or or CC 13357 2024 30 syringing syringe VBG 13357 2024 31 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2024 32 should should MD 13357 2024 33 be be VB 13357 2024 34 rain rain NN 13357 2024 35 - - HYPH 13357 2024 36 water water NN 13357 2024 37 if if IN 13357 2024 38 possible possible JJ 13357 2024 39 , , , 13357 2024 40 and and CC 13357 2024 41 never never RB 13357 2024 42 more more JJR 13357 2024 43 than than IN 13357 2024 44 a a DT 13357 2024 45 degree degree NN 13357 2024 46 or or CC 13357 2024 47 so so RB 13357 2024 48 colder cold JJR 13357 2024 49 than than IN 13357 2024 50 the the DT 13357 2024 51 plants plant NNS 13357 2024 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 2024 53 would would MD 13357 2024 54 be be VB 13357 2024 55 . . . 13357 2025 1 Thus thus RB 13357 2025 2 , , , 13357 2025 3 a a DT 13357 2025 4 plant plant NN 13357 2025 5 which which WDT 13357 2025 6 had have VBD 13357 2025 7 been be VBN 13357 2025 8 standing stand VBG 13357 2025 9 in in IN 13357 2025 10 the the DT 13357 2025 11 full full JJ 13357 2025 12 glare glare NN 13357 2025 13 of of IN 13357 2025 14 a a DT 13357 2025 15 midsummer midsummer NN 13357 2025 16 sun sun NN 13357 2025 17 all all DT 13357 2025 18 day day NN 13357 2025 19 , , , 13357 2025 20 would would MD 13357 2025 21 be be VB 13357 2025 22 much much RB 13357 2025 23 endangered endanger VBN 13357 2025 24 by by IN 13357 2025 25 watering water VBG 13357 2025 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2025 27 with with IN 13357 2025 28 cold cold JJ 13357 2025 29 tap tap NN 13357 2025 30 - - HYPH 13357 2025 31 water water NN 13357 2025 32 . . . 13357 2026 1 Where where WRB 13357 2026 2 proper proper JJ 13357 2026 3 arrangements arrangement NNS 13357 2026 4 for for IN 13357 2026 5 water water NN 13357 2026 6 are be VBP 13357 2026 7 not not RB 13357 2026 8 made make VBN 13357 2026 9 in in IN 13357 2026 10 a a DT 13357 2026 11 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2026 12 or or CC 13357 2026 13 stove stove NN 13357 2026 14 , , , 13357 2026 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2026 16 is be VBZ 13357 2026 17 a a DT 13357 2026 18 good good JJ 13357 2026 19 plan plan NN 13357 2026 20 to to TO 13357 2026 21 place place VB 13357 2026 22 the the DT 13357 2026 23 water water NN 13357 2026 24 wanted want VBD 13357 2026 25 for for IN 13357 2026 26 the the DT 13357 2026 27 day day NN 13357 2026 28 's 's POS 13357 2026 29 use use NN 13357 2026 30 in in IN 13357 2026 31 the the DT 13357 2026 32 sun sun NN 13357 2026 33 along along IN 13357 2026 34 with with IN 13357 2026 35 the the DT 13357 2026 36 plants plant NNS 13357 2026 37 . . . 13357 2027 1 A a DT 13357 2027 2 little little JJ 13357 2027 3 bag bag NN 13357 2027 4 filled fill VBN 13357 2027 5 with with IN 13357 2027 6 soot soot NN 13357 2027 7 and and CC 13357 2027 8 tightly tightly RB 13357 2027 9 tied tie VBN 13357 2027 10 at at IN 13357 2027 11 the the DT 13357 2027 12 neck neck NN 13357 2027 13 , , , 13357 2027 14 and and CC 13357 2027 15 water water NN 13357 2027 16 , , , 13357 2027 17 is be VBZ 13357 2027 18 a a DT 13357 2027 19 good good JJ 13357 2027 20 method method NN 13357 2027 21 for for IN 13357 2027 22 rendering render VBG 13357 2027 23 hard hard JJ 13357 2027 24 tap tap NN 13357 2027 25 - - HYPH 13357 2027 26 water water NN 13357 2027 27 suitable suitable JJ 13357 2027 28 for for IN 13357 2027 29 watering water VBG 13357 2027 30 the the DT 13357 2027 31 roots root NNS 13357 2027 32 of of IN 13357 2027 33 plants plant NNS 13357 2027 34 . . . 13357 2028 1 In in IN 13357 2028 2 winter winter NN 13357 2028 3 , , , 13357 2028 4 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2028 5 may may MD 13357 2028 6 be be VB 13357 2028 7 kept keep VBN 13357 2028 8 quite quite RB 13357 2028 9 dry dry JJ 13357 2028 10 at at IN 13357 2028 11 the the DT 13357 2028 12 roots root NNS 13357 2028 13 , , , 13357 2028 14 except except IN 13357 2028 15 in in IN 13357 2028 16 mild mild JJ 13357 2028 17 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2028 18 weather weather NN 13357 2028 19 , , , 13357 2028 20 when when WRB 13357 2028 21 a a DT 13357 2028 22 little little JJ 13357 2028 23 water water NN 13357 2028 24 may may MD 13357 2028 25 be be VB 13357 2028 26 given give VBN 13357 2028 27 . . . 13357 2029 1 A a DT 13357 2029 2 collection collection NN 13357 2029 3 of of IN 13357 2029 4 the the DT 13357 2029 5 most most RBS 13357 2029 6 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2029 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 2029 8 may may MD 13357 2029 9 be be VB 13357 2029 10 successfully successfully RB 13357 2029 11 managed manage VBN 13357 2029 12 in in IN 13357 2029 13 a a DT 13357 2029 14 glass glass NN 13357 2029 15 case case NN 13357 2029 16 in in IN 13357 2029 17 a a DT 13357 2029 18 room room NN 13357 2029 19 window window NN 13357 2029 20 , , , 13357 2029 21 providing provide VBG 13357 2029 22 the the DT 13357 2029 23 sun sun NN 13357 2029 24 shines shine VBZ 13357 2029 25 through through IN 13357 2029 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2029 27 for for IN 13357 2029 28 a a DT 13357 2029 29 few few JJ 13357 2029 30 hours hour NNS 13357 2029 31 in in IN 13357 2029 32 the the DT 13357 2029 33 day day NN 13357 2029 34 . . . 13357 2030 1 Propagation.--This Propagation.--This NFP 13357 2030 2 is be VBZ 13357 2030 3 usually usually RB 13357 2030 4 effected effect VBN 13357 2030 5 by by IN 13357 2030 6 means mean NNS 13357 2030 7 of of IN 13357 2030 8 seeds seed NNS 13357 2030 9 , , , 13357 2030 10 which which WDT 13357 2030 11 may may MD 13357 2030 12 be be VB 13357 2030 13 procured procure VBN 13357 2030 14 from from IN 13357 2030 15 Continental continental JJ 13357 2030 16 seedsmen seedsman NNS 13357 2030 17 as as RB 13357 2030 18 well well RB 13357 2030 19 as as IN 13357 2030 20 from from IN 13357 2030 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2030 22 own own JJ 13357 2030 23 . . . 13357 2031 1 The the DT 13357 2031 2 treatment treatment NN 13357 2031 3 required require VBN 13357 2031 4 by by IN 13357 2031 5 the the DT 13357 2031 6 seeds seed NNS 13357 2031 7 is be VBZ 13357 2031 8 similar similar JJ 13357 2031 9 to to IN 13357 2031 10 what what WP 13357 2031 11 has have VBZ 13357 2031 12 been be VBN 13357 2031 13 already already RB 13357 2031 14 advised advise VBN 13357 2031 15 for for IN 13357 2031 16 those those DT 13357 2031 17 of of IN 13357 2031 18 other other JJ 13357 2031 19 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2031 20 . . . 13357 2032 1 The the DT 13357 2032 2 tufted tufted JJ 13357 2032 3 kinds kind NNS 13357 2032 4 are be VBP 13357 2032 5 easily easily RB 13357 2032 6 multiplied multiply VBN 13357 2032 7 by by IN 13357 2032 8 separating separate VBG 13357 2032 9 the the DT 13357 2032 10 stems stem NNS 13357 2032 11 , , , 13357 2032 12 or or CC 13357 2032 13 even even RB 13357 2032 14 by by IN 13357 2032 15 cutting cut VBG 13357 2032 16 off off RP 13357 2032 17 the the DT 13357 2032 18 tops top NNS 13357 2032 19 and and CC 13357 2032 20 planting plant VBG 13357 2032 21 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2032 22 in in IN 13357 2032 23 small small JJ 13357 2032 24 pots pot NNS 13357 2032 25 of of IN 13357 2032 26 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2032 27 soil soil NN 13357 2032 28 . . . 13357 2033 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 2033 2 . . . 13357 2034 1 The the DT 13357 2034 2 following follow VBG 13357 2034 3 kinds kind NNS 13357 2034 4 are be VBP 13357 2034 5 selected select VBN 13357 2034 6 from from IN 13357 2034 7 those those DT 13357 2034 8 known know VBN 13357 2034 9 to to TO 13357 2034 10 be be VB 13357 2034 11 in in IN 13357 2034 12 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2034 13 ; ; : 13357 2034 14 of of IN 13357 2034 15 course course NN 13357 2034 16 , , , 13357 2034 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2034 18 is be VBZ 13357 2034 19 out out IN 13357 2034 20 of of IN 13357 2034 21 the the DT 13357 2034 22 question question NN 13357 2034 23 here here RB 13357 2034 24 to to TO 13357 2034 25 enumerate enumerate VB 13357 2034 26 all all PDT 13357 2034 27 the the DT 13357 2034 28 species specie NNS 13357 2034 29 known know VBN 13357 2034 30 . . . 13357 2035 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2035 2 angularis angularis NNP 13357 2035 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2035 4 angular angular JJ 13357 2035 5 - - HYPH 13357 2035 6 tubercled).--A tubercled).--A NNP 13357 2035 7 robust robust JJ 13357 2035 8 kind kind NN 13357 2035 9 , , , 13357 2035 10 with with IN 13357 2035 11 stems stems NNP 13357 2035 12 4 4 CD 13357 2035 13 in in IN 13357 2035 14 . . . 13357 2036 1 to to IN 13357 2036 2 8 8 CD 13357 2036 3 in in IN 13357 2036 4 . . . 13357 2037 1 high high JJ 13357 2037 2 , , , 13357 2037 3 and and CC 13357 2037 4 branching branch VBG 13357 2037 5 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 2037 6 freely freely RB 13357 2037 7 ; ; : 13357 2037 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2037 9 prism prism NN 13357 2037 10 - - HYPH 13357 2037 11 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2037 12 , , , 13357 2037 13 rather rather RB 13357 2037 14 thick thick JJ 13357 2037 15 at at IN 13357 2037 16 the the DT 13357 2037 17 base base NN 13357 2037 18 , , , 13357 2037 19 and and CC 13357 2037 20 slightly slightly RB 13357 2037 21 angular angular JJ 13357 2037 22 , , , 13357 2037 23 ¼ ¼ JJ 13357 2037 24 in in IN 13357 2037 25 . . . 13357 2038 1 long long RB 13357 2038 2 , , , 13357 2038 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2038 4 tops top NNS 13357 2038 5 tufted tufte VBN 13357 2038 6 with with IN 13357 2038 7 short short JJ 13357 2038 8 white white JJ 13357 2038 9 spines spine NNS 13357 2038 10 ; ; : 13357 2038 11 at at IN 13357 2038 12 the the DT 13357 2038 13 base base NN 13357 2038 14 of of IN 13357 2038 15 the the DT 13357 2038 16 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2038 17 are be VBP 13357 2038 18 little little JJ 13357 2038 19 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2038 20 of of IN 13357 2038 21 white white JJ 13357 2038 22 wool wool NN 13357 2038 23 . . . 13357 2039 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2039 2 are be VBP 13357 2039 3 only only RB 13357 2039 4 rarely rarely RB 13357 2039 5 produced produce VBN 13357 2039 6 by by IN 13357 2039 7 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2039 8 plants plant NNS 13357 2039 9 ; ; : 13357 2039 10 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2039 11 are be VBP 13357 2039 12 small small JJ 13357 2039 13 , , , 13357 2039 14 tubular tubular JJ 13357 2039 15 , , , 13357 2039 16 rosy rosy JJ 13357 2039 17 - - HYPH 13357 2039 18 purple purple JJ 13357 2039 19 , , , 13357 2039 20 the the DT 13357 2039 21 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2039 22 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2039 23 . . . 13357 2040 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2040 2 from from IN 13357 2040 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2040 4 in in IN 13357 2040 5 1835 1835 CD 13357 2040 6 ; ; : 13357 2040 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 2040 8 in in IN 13357 2040 9 summer summer NN 13357 2040 10 . . . 13357 2041 1 When when WRB 13357 2041 2 happily happily RB 13357 2041 3 situated situated JJ 13357 2041 4 , , , 13357 2041 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2041 6 forms form VBZ 13357 2041 7 a a DT 13357 2041 8 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2041 9 1 1 CD 13357 2041 10 ft ft NN 13357 2041 11 . . . 13357 2041 12 in in IN 13357 2041 13 diameter diameter NN 13357 2041 14 , , , 13357 2041 15 owing owe VBG 13357 2041 16 to to IN 13357 2041 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2041 18 freely freely RB 13357 2041 19 produced produce VBN 13357 2041 20 arm arm NN 13357 2041 21 - - HYPH 13357 2041 22 like like JJ 13357 2041 23 branches branch NNS 13357 2041 24 , , , 13357 2041 25 which which WDT 13357 2041 26 spread spread VBD 13357 2041 27 out out RP 13357 2041 28 and and CC 13357 2041 29 curve curve VB 13357 2041 30 upwards upward NNS 13357 2041 31 . . . 13357 2042 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2042 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2042 3 a a DT 13357 2042 4 warm warm JJ 13357 2042 5 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2042 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 2042 7 during during IN 13357 2042 8 winter winter NN 13357 2042 9 , , , 13357 2042 10 and and CC 13357 2042 11 exposure exposure NN 13357 2042 12 to to IN 13357 2042 13 bright bright JJ 13357 2042 14 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2042 15 at at IN 13357 2042 16 all all DT 13357 2042 17 times time NNS 13357 2042 18 . . . 13357 2043 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2043 2 applanata applanata NNP 13357 2043 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2043 4 flattened).--In flattened).--in VB 13357 2043 5 this this DT 13357 2043 6 , , , 13357 2043 7 the the DT 13357 2043 8 stem stem NN 13357 2043 9 is be VBZ 13357 2043 10 broader broad JJR 13357 2043 11 than than IN 13357 2043 12 high high JJ 13357 2043 13 , , , 13357 2043 14 and and CC 13357 2043 15 has have VBZ 13357 2043 16 a a DT 13357 2043 17 squat squat JJ 13357 2043 18 appearance appearance NN 13357 2043 19 ; ; : 13357 2043 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2043 21 ¾ ¾ NNP 13357 2043 22 in in IN 13357 2043 23 . . . 13357 2044 1 long long JJ 13357 2044 2 , , , 13357 2044 3 cone cone NN 13357 2044 4 - - HYPH 13357 2044 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 2044 6 , , , 13357 2044 7 with with IN 13357 2044 8 stellate stellate JJ 13357 2044 9 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2044 10 of of IN 13357 2044 11 straight straight JJ 13357 2044 12 , , , 13357 2044 13 hair hair NN 13357 2044 14 - - HYPH 13357 2044 15 like like JJ 13357 2044 16 spines spine NNS 13357 2044 17 , , , 13357 2044 18 white white NNP 13357 2044 19 when when WRB 13357 2044 20 young young JJ 13357 2044 21 , , , 13357 2044 22 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 2044 23 when when WRB 13357 2044 24 aged age VBN 13357 2044 25 . . . 13357 2045 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2045 2 springing spring VBG 13357 2045 3 from from IN 13357 2045 4 the the DT 13357 2045 5 outside outside NN 13357 2045 6 of of IN 13357 2045 7 the the DT 13357 2045 8 stem stem NN 13357 2045 9 - - HYPH 13357 2045 10 top top NN 13357 2045 11 , , , 13357 2045 12 white white JJ 13357 2045 13 , , , 13357 2045 14 tinged tinge VBN 13357 2045 15 with with IN 13357 2045 16 red red NN 13357 2045 17 . . . 13357 2046 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2046 2 is be VBZ 13357 2046 3 a a DT 13357 2046 4 native native NN 13357 2046 5 of of IN 13357 2046 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2046 7 , , , 13357 2046 8 and and CC 13357 2046 9 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 2046 10 in in IN 13357 2046 11 summer summer NN 13357 2046 12 . . . 13357 2047 1 A a DT 13357 2047 2 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2047 3 , , , 13357 2047 4 6 6 CD 13357 2047 5 in in IN 13357 2047 6 . . . 13357 2048 1 through through IN 13357 2048 2 at at IN 13357 2048 3 the the DT 13357 2048 4 base base NN 13357 2048 5 , , , 13357 2048 6 may may MD 13357 2048 7 be be VB 13357 2048 8 seen see VBN 13357 2048 9 at at IN 13357 2048 10 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2048 11 , , , 13357 2048 12 where where WRB 13357 2048 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2048 14 has have VBZ 13357 2048 15 been be VBN 13357 2048 16 for for IN 13357 2048 17 many many JJ 13357 2048 18 years year NNS 13357 2048 19 , , , 13357 2048 20 without without IN 13357 2048 21 altering alter VBG 13357 2048 22 perceptibly perceptibly RB 13357 2048 23 in in IN 13357 2048 24 size size NN 13357 2048 25 . . . 13357 2049 1 All all PDT 13357 2049 2 the the DT 13357 2049 3 larger large JJR 13357 2049 4 - - HYPH 13357 2049 5 stemmed stem VBN 13357 2049 6 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2049 7 are be VBP 13357 2049 8 exceedingly exceedingly RB 13357 2049 9 slow slow JJ 13357 2049 10 growers grower NNS 13357 2049 11 after after IN 13357 2049 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2049 13 have have VBP 13357 2049 14 reached reach VBN 13357 2049 15 a a DT 13357 2049 16 certain certain JJ 13357 2049 17 size size NN 13357 2049 18 , , , 13357 2049 19 although although IN 13357 2049 20 , , , 13357 2049 21 in in IN 13357 2049 22 the the DT 13357 2049 23 seedling seedle VBG 13357 2049 24 stage stage NN 13357 2049 25 , , , 13357 2049 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2049 27 grow grow VBP 13357 2049 28 freely freely RB 13357 2049 29 . . . 13357 2050 1 The the DT 13357 2050 2 treatment treatment NN 13357 2050 3 for for IN 13357 2050 4 this this DT 13357 2050 5 kind kind NN 13357 2050 6 should should MD 13357 2050 7 resemble resemble VB 13357 2050 8 that that DT 13357 2050 9 advised advise VBN 13357 2050 10 for for IN 13357 2050 11 the the DT 13357 2050 12 last last JJ 13357 2050 13 . . . 13357 2051 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2051 2 atrata atrata NNP 13357 2051 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2051 4 blackened).--Stem blackened).--Stem NNP 13357 2051 5 oval oval NNP 13357 2051 6 in in IN 13357 2051 7 shape shape NN 13357 2051 8 , , , 13357 2051 9 broad broad JJ 13357 2051 10 at at IN 13357 2051 11 the the DT 13357 2051 12 base base NN 13357 2051 13 , , , 13357 2051 14 4 4 CD 13357 2051 15 in in IN 13357 2051 16 . . . 13357 2052 1 high high JJ 13357 2052 2 , , , 13357 2052 3 unbranched unbranched JJ 13357 2052 4 ; ; : 13357 2052 5 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2052 6 swollen swollen NN 13357 2052 7 , , , 13357 2052 8 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2052 9 in in IN 13357 2052 10 . . . 13357 2053 1 long long JJ 13357 2053 2 , , , 13357 2053 3 deep deep JJ 13357 2053 4 green green NN 13357 2053 5 , , , 13357 2053 6 cone cone NN 13357 2053 7 - - HYPH 13357 2053 8 shaped shape VBN 13357 2053 9 , , , 13357 2053 10 becoming become VBG 13357 2053 11 flattened flatten VBN 13357 2053 12 through through IN 13357 2053 13 pressure pressure NN 13357 2053 14 of of IN 13357 2053 15 growth growth NN 13357 2053 16 . . . 13357 2054 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 2054 2 set set VBD 13357 2054 3 in in IN 13357 2054 4 a a DT 13357 2054 5 tuft tuft NN 13357 2054 6 of of IN 13357 2054 7 white white JJ 13357 2054 8 hairs hair NNS 13357 2054 9 , , , 13357 2054 10 falling fall VBG 13357 2054 11 off off RP 13357 2054 12 from from IN 13357 2054 13 the the DT 13357 2054 14 lowest low JJS 13357 2054 15 mammae mammae NN 13357 2054 16 , , , 13357 2054 17 as as IN 13357 2054 18 happens happen VBZ 13357 2054 19 in in IN 13357 2054 20 many many JJ 13357 2054 21 of of IN 13357 2054 22 the the DT 13357 2054 23 thick thick JJ 13357 2054 24 - - HYPH 13357 2054 25 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2054 26 kinds kind NNS 13357 2054 27 . . . 13357 2055 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2055 2 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2055 3 , , , 13357 2055 4 and and CC 13357 2055 5 developed develop VBD 13357 2055 6 all all DT 13357 2055 7 round round IN 13357 2055 8 the the DT 13357 2055 9 outside outside NN 13357 2055 10 of of IN 13357 2055 11 the the DT 13357 2055 12 stem stem NN 13357 2055 13 , , , 13357 2055 14 stalkless stalkless NN 13357 2055 15 , , , 13357 2055 16 nestling nestle VBG 13357 2055 17 closely closely RB 13357 2055 18 between between IN 13357 2055 19 the the DT 13357 2055 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2055 21 , , , 13357 2055 22 and and CC 13357 2055 23 when when WRB 13357 2055 24 expanded expand VBN 13357 2055 25 looking look VBG 13357 2055 26 like like IN 13357 2055 27 starry starry NN 13357 2055 28 buttons button NNS 13357 2055 29 of of IN 13357 2055 30 a a DT 13357 2055 31 rosy rosy JJ 13357 2055 32 - - HYPH 13357 2055 33 pink pink JJ 13357 2055 34 colour colour NN 13357 2055 35 . . . 13357 2056 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2056 2 of of IN 13357 2056 3 Chili Chili NNP 13357 2056 4 , , , 13357 2056 5 flowering flower VBG 13357 2056 6 in in IN 13357 2056 7 autumn autumn NN 13357 2056 8 . . . 13357 2057 1 This this DT 13357 2057 2 species species NN 13357 2057 3 is be VBZ 13357 2057 4 rare rare JJ 13357 2057 5 in in IN 13357 2057 6 England England NNP 13357 2057 7 , , , 13357 2057 8 but but CC 13357 2057 9 is be VBZ 13357 2057 10 worth worth JJ 13357 2057 11 attention attention NN 13357 2057 12 because because IN 13357 2057 13 of of IN 13357 2057 14 the the DT 13357 2057 15 prettiness prettiness NN 13357 2057 16 of of IN 13357 2057 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2057 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 2057 19 , , , 13357 2057 20 the the DT 13357 2057 21 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2057 22 form form NN 13357 2057 23 of of IN 13357 2057 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2057 25 stem stem NN 13357 2057 26 , , , 13357 2057 27 and and CC 13357 2057 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2057 29 reputed reputed JJ 13357 2057 30 hardiness hardiness NN 13357 2057 31 . . . 13357 2058 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2058 2 will will MD 13357 2058 3 thrive thrive VB 13357 2058 4 in in IN 13357 2058 5 a a DT 13357 2058 6 cold cold JJ 13357 2058 7 frame frame NN 13357 2058 8 , , , 13357 2058 9 and and CC 13357 2058 10 requires require VBZ 13357 2058 11 protection protection NN 13357 2058 12 from from IN 13357 2058 13 excessive excessive JJ 13357 2058 14 wet wet NN 13357 2058 15 only only RB 13357 2058 16 , , , 13357 2058 17 rather rather RB 13357 2058 18 than than IN 13357 2058 19 from from IN 13357 2058 20 cold cold NN 13357 2058 21 . . . 13357 2059 1 Grown grow VBN 13357 2059 2 in in IN 13357 2059 3 a a DT 13357 2059 4 warm warm JJ 13357 2059 5 house house NN 13357 2059 6 , , , 13357 2059 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2059 8 becomes become VBZ 13357 2059 9 sickly sickly RB 13357 2059 10 , , , 13357 2059 11 and and CC 13357 2059 12 is be VBZ 13357 2059 13 short short RB 13357 2059 14 - - HYPH 13357 2059 15 lived lived JJ 13357 2059 16 . . . 13357 2060 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2060 2 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 2060 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2060 4 two two CD 13357 2060 5 - - HYPH 13357 2060 6 coloured).--One coloured).--one NN 13357 2060 7 of of IN 13357 2060 8 the the DT 13357 2060 9 commonest common JJS 13357 2060 10 of of IN 13357 2060 11 the the DT 13357 2060 12 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2060 13 grown grow VBN 13357 2060 14 in in IN 13357 2060 15 English English NNP 13357 2060 16 gardens garden NNS 13357 2060 17 , , , 13357 2060 18 and and CC 13357 2060 19 one one CD 13357 2060 20 of of IN 13357 2060 21 the the DT 13357 2060 22 most most RBS 13357 2060 23 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2060 24 , , , 13357 2060 25 owing owe VBG 13357 2060 26 to to IN 13357 2060 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2060 28 short short JJ 13357 2060 29 , , , 13357 2060 30 silvery silvery JJ 13357 2060 31 hair hair NN 13357 2060 32 - - HYPH 13357 2060 33 like like JJ 13357 2060 34 spines spine NNS 13357 2060 35 , , , 13357 2060 36 thickly thickly RB 13357 2060 37 crowded crowd VBD 13357 2060 38 on on IN 13357 2060 39 the the DT 13357 2060 40 ends end NNS 13357 2060 41 of of IN 13357 2060 42 the the DT 13357 2060 43 small small JJ 13357 2060 44 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2060 45 , , , 13357 2060 46 completely completely RB 13357 2060 47 hiding hide VBG 13357 2060 48 the the DT 13357 2060 49 stem stem NN 13357 2060 50 from from IN 13357 2060 51 view view NN 13357 2060 52 . . . 13357 2061 1 The the DT 13357 2061 2 latter latter NN 13357 2061 3 is be VBZ 13357 2061 4 from from IN 13357 2061 5 6 6 CD 13357 2061 6 in in IN 13357 2061 7 . . . 13357 2062 1 to to IN 13357 2062 2 1 1 CD 13357 2062 3 ft ft NN 13357 2062 4 . . NNP 13357 2062 5 high high JJ 13357 2062 6 , , , 13357 2062 7 3 3 CD 13357 2062 8 in in IN 13357 2062 9 . . . 13357 2063 1 in in IN 13357 2063 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2063 3 , , , 13357 2063 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2063 5 , , , 13357 2063 6 often often RB 13357 2063 7 branching branch VBG 13357 2063 8 into into IN 13357 2063 9 several several JJ 13357 2063 10 thick thick JJ 13357 2063 11 arms arm NNS 13357 2063 12 , , , 13357 2063 13 when when WRB 13357 2063 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2063 15 has have VBZ 13357 2063 16 a a DT 13357 2063 17 quaint quaint NN 13357 2063 18 appearance appearance NN 13357 2063 19 . . . 13357 2064 1 If if IN 13357 2064 2 kept keep VBN 13357 2064 3 free free JJ 13357 2064 4 from from IN 13357 2064 5 dust dust NN 13357 2064 6 , , , 13357 2064 7 which which WDT 13357 2064 8 may may MD 13357 2064 9 be be VB 13357 2064 10 done do VBN 13357 2064 11 by by IN 13357 2064 12 covering cover VBG 13357 2064 13 the the DT 13357 2064 14 plant plant NN 13357 2064 15 with with IN 13357 2064 16 a a DT 13357 2064 17 bell bell NN 13357 2064 18 glass glass NN 13357 2064 19 , , , 13357 2064 20 there there EX 13357 2064 21 is be VBZ 13357 2064 22 much much JJ 13357 2064 23 beauty beauty NN 13357 2064 24 in in IN 13357 2064 25 the the DT 13357 2064 26 stem stem NN 13357 2064 27 ; ; : 13357 2064 28 indeed indeed RB 13357 2064 29 , , , 13357 2064 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2064 31 is be VBZ 13357 2064 32 owing owe VBG 13357 2064 33 to to IN 13357 2064 34 this this DT 13357 2064 35 , , , 13357 2064 36 rather rather RB 13357 2064 37 than than IN 13357 2064 38 as as IN 13357 2064 39 a a DT 13357 2064 40 flowering flower VBG 13357 2064 41 Cactus cactus NN 13357 2064 42 , , , 13357 2064 43 that that IN 13357 2064 44 this this DT 13357 2064 45 species species NN 13357 2064 46 finds find VBZ 13357 2064 47 favour favour NN 13357 2064 48 as as IN 13357 2064 49 a a DT 13357 2064 50 garden garden NN 13357 2064 51 plant plant NN 13357 2064 52 . . . 13357 2065 1 The the DT 13357 2065 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2065 3 are be VBP 13357 2065 4 less less JJR 13357 2065 5 than than IN 13357 2065 6 1 1 CD 13357 2065 7 in in IN 13357 2065 8 . . . 13357 2066 1 in in IN 13357 2066 2 length length NN 13357 2066 3 and and CC 13357 2066 4 width width NN 13357 2066 5 , , , 13357 2066 6 stellate stellate VB 13357 2066 7 , , , 13357 2066 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2066 9 colour colour NN 13357 2066 10 deep deep JJ 13357 2066 11 purple purple NN 13357 2066 12 ; ; : 13357 2066 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2066 14 are be VBP 13357 2066 15 developed develop VBN 13357 2066 16 in in IN 13357 2066 17 June June NNP 13357 2066 18 . . . 13357 2067 1 Although although IN 13357 2067 2 a a DT 13357 2067 3 native native NN 13357 2067 4 of of IN 13357 2067 5 elevated elevated JJ 13357 2067 6 regions region NNS 13357 2067 7 in in IN 13357 2067 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2067 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2067 10 4000 4000 CD 13357 2067 11 - - SYM 13357 2067 12 5000 5000 CD 13357 2067 13 ft ft NNP 13357 2067 14 . . NNP 13357 2067 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2067 16 , , , 13357 2067 17 this this DT 13357 2067 18 plant plant NN 13357 2067 19 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2067 20 best well RBS 13357 2067 21 when when WRB 13357 2067 22 grown grow VBN 13357 2067 23 in in IN 13357 2067 24 a a DT 13357 2067 25 warm warm JJ 13357 2067 26 house house NN 13357 2067 27 . . . 13357 2068 1 There there EX 13357 2068 2 are be VBP 13357 2068 3 several several JJ 13357 2068 4 handsome handsome JJ 13357 2068 5 and and CC 13357 2068 6 very very RB 13357 2068 7 old old JJ 13357 2068 8 specimens specimen NNS 13357 2068 9 of of IN 13357 2068 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2068 11 in in IN 13357 2068 12 the the DT 13357 2068 13 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2068 14 collection collection NN 13357 2068 15 of of IN 13357 2068 16 succulents succulent NNS 13357 2068 17 at at IN 13357 2068 18 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2068 19 . . . 13357 2069 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2069 2 is be VBZ 13357 2069 3 one one CD 13357 2069 4 of of IN 13357 2069 5 the the DT 13357 2069 6 easiest easy JJS 13357 2069 7 to to TO 13357 2069 8 manage manage VB 13357 2069 9 , , , 13357 2069 10 and and CC 13357 2069 11 will will MD 13357 2069 12 thrive thrive VB 13357 2069 13 in in IN 13357 2069 14 a a DT 13357 2069 15 warm warm JJ 13357 2069 16 room room NN 13357 2069 17 - - HYPH 13357 2069 18 window window NN 13357 2069 19 if if IN 13357 2069 20 exposed expose VBN 13357 2069 21 to to IN 13357 2069 22 bright bright JJ 13357 2069 23 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 2069 24 and and CC 13357 2069 25 kept keep VBD 13357 2069 26 dry dry JJ 13357 2069 27 in in IN 13357 2069 28 winter winter NN 13357 2069 29 . . . 13357 2070 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2070 2 nivea nivea NNP 13357 2070 3 and and CC 13357 2070 4 M. M. NNP 13357 2070 5 nobilis nobilis NNP 13357 2070 6 are be VBP 13357 2070 7 both both DT 13357 2070 8 varieties variety NNS 13357 2070 9 of of IN 13357 2070 10 this this DT 13357 2070 11 species specie NNS 13357 2070 12 . . . 13357 2071 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2071 2 chlorantha chlorantha NNP 13357 2071 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2071 4 greenish greenish NNP 13357 2071 5 - - HYPH 13357 2071 6 yellow).--A yellow).--A NNP 13357 2071 7 newly newly RB 13357 2071 8 - - HYPH 13357 2071 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2071 10 species specie NNS 13357 2071 11 with with IN 13357 2071 12 erect erect NN 13357 2071 13 , , , 13357 2071 14 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 2071 15 - - HYPH 13357 2071 16 shaped shape VBN 13357 2071 17 stems stem NNS 13357 2071 18 , , , 13357 2071 19 6 6 CD 13357 2071 20 in in IN 13357 2071 21 . . . 13357 2072 1 high high JJ 13357 2072 2 , , , 13357 2072 3 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2072 4 with with IN 13357 2072 5 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2072 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2072 7 , , , 13357 2072 8 which which WDT 13357 2072 9 are be VBP 13357 2072 10 tipped tip VBN 13357 2072 11 with with IN 13357 2072 12 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2072 13 of of IN 13357 2072 14 long long JJ 13357 2072 15 , , , 13357 2072 16 silvery silvery JJ 13357 2072 17 , , , 13357 2072 18 interlacing interlacing NN 13357 2072 19 , , , 13357 2072 20 hair hair NN 13357 2072 21 - - HYPH 13357 2072 22 like like JJ 13357 2072 23 spines spine NNS 13357 2072 24 , , , 13357 2072 25 and and CC 13357 2072 26 a a DT 13357 2072 27 few few JJ 13357 2072 28 stouter stouter NN 13357 2072 29 blackish blackish NN 13357 2072 30 ones one NNS 13357 2072 31 . . . 13357 2073 1 The the DT 13357 2073 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2073 3 are be VBP 13357 2073 4 described describe VBN 13357 2073 5 as as IN 13357 2073 6 greenish greenish NN 13357 2073 7 - - HYPH 13357 2073 8 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2073 9 , , , 13357 2073 10 so so IN 13357 2073 11 that that IN 13357 2073 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2073 13 are be VBP 13357 2073 14 not not RB 13357 2073 15 likely likely JJ 13357 2073 16 to to TO 13357 2073 17 add add VB 13357 2073 18 much much JJ 13357 2073 19 to to IN 13357 2073 20 the the DT 13357 2073 21 beauty beauty NN 13357 2073 22 of of IN 13357 2073 23 the the DT 13357 2073 24 plant plant NN 13357 2073 25 , , , 13357 2073 26 which which WDT 13357 2073 27 is be VBZ 13357 2073 28 recommended recommend VBN 13357 2073 29 because because IN 13357 2073 30 of of IN 13357 2073 31 the the DT 13357 2073 32 attractiveness attractiveness NN 13357 2073 33 of of IN 13357 2073 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2073 35 stem stem NN 13357 2073 36 and and CC 13357 2073 37 spines spine NNS 13357 2073 38 . . . 13357 2074 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2074 2 is be VBZ 13357 2074 3 a a DT 13357 2074 4 native native NN 13357 2074 5 of of IN 13357 2074 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2074 7 and and CC 13357 2074 8 Texas Texas NNP 13357 2074 9 , , , 13357 2074 10 whence whence IN 13357 2074 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2074 12 was be VBD 13357 2074 13 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2074 14 some some DT 13357 2074 15 two two CD 13357 2074 16 years year NNS 13357 2074 17 ago ago RB 13357 2074 18 . . . 13357 2075 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2075 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2075 3 cool cool JJ 13357 2075 4 - - HYPH 13357 2075 5 house house NN 13357 2075 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 2075 7 , , , 13357 2075 8 and and CC 13357 2075 9 should should MD 13357 2075 10 be be VB 13357 2075 11 kept keep VBN 13357 2075 12 free free JJ 13357 2075 13 from from IN 13357 2075 14 dust dust NN 13357 2075 15 , , , 13357 2075 16 which which WDT 13357 2075 17 disfigures disfigure VBZ 13357 2075 18 the the DT 13357 2075 19 white white JJ 13357 2075 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2075 21 . . . 13357 2076 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2076 2 cirrhifera cirrhifera NNP 13357 2076 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2076 4 twisted).--Like twisted).--Like NNP 13357 2076 5 M. M. NNP 13357 2076 6 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 2076 7 , , , 13357 2076 8 this this DT 13357 2076 9 species species NN 13357 2076 10 owes owe VBZ 13357 2076 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2076 12 frequent frequent JJ 13357 2076 13 occurrence occurrence NN 13357 2076 14 in in IN 13357 2076 15 gardens garden NNS 13357 2076 16 to to IN 13357 2076 17 the the DT 13357 2076 18 symmetry symmetry NN 13357 2076 19 and and CC 13357 2076 20 neatly neatly RB 13357 2076 21 - - HYPH 13357 2076 22 chiselled chisel VBN 13357 2076 23 form form NN 13357 2076 24 of of IN 13357 2076 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2076 26 stems stem NNS 13357 2076 27 , , , 13357 2076 28 and and CC 13357 2076 29 not not RB 13357 2076 30 to to IN 13357 2076 31 any any DT 13357 2076 32 attraction attraction NN 13357 2076 33 possessed possess VBN 13357 2076 34 by by IN 13357 2076 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2076 36 flowers flower NNS 13357 2076 37 . . . 13357 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2077 2 will will MD 13357 2077 3 thrive thrive VB 13357 2077 4 anywhere anywhere RB 13357 2077 5 where where WRB 13357 2077 6 the the DT 13357 2077 7 sun sun NN 13357 2077 8 can can MD 13357 2077 9 shine shine VB 13357 2077 10 upon upon IN 13357 2077 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2077 12 , , , 13357 2077 13 if if IN 13357 2077 14 sheltered shelter VBN 13357 2077 15 from from IN 13357 2077 16 severe severe JJ 13357 2077 17 cold cold JJ 13357 2077 18 and and CC 13357 2077 19 wet wet JJ 13357 2077 20 . . . 13357 2078 1 In in IN 13357 2078 2 a a DT 13357 2078 3 cottage cottage NN 13357 2078 4 window window NN 13357 2078 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2078 6 may may MD 13357 2078 7 be be VB 13357 2078 8 grown grow VBN 13357 2078 9 , , , 13357 2078 10 and and CC 13357 2078 11 kept keep VBD 13357 2078 12 for for IN 13357 2078 13 many many JJ 13357 2078 14 years year NNS 13357 2078 15 , , , 13357 2078 16 without without IN 13357 2078 17 losing lose VBG 13357 2078 18 health health NN 13357 2078 19 or or CC 13357 2078 20 , , , 13357 2078 21 on on IN 13357 2078 22 the the DT 13357 2078 23 other other JJ 13357 2078 24 hand hand NN 13357 2078 25 , , , 13357 2078 26 increasing increase VBG 13357 2078 27 much much RB 13357 2078 28 in in IN 13357 2078 29 size size NN 13357 2078 30 . . . 13357 2079 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2079 2 usual usual JJ 13357 2079 3 height height NN 13357 2079 4 is be VBZ 13357 2079 5 about about RB 13357 2079 6 5 5 CD 13357 2079 7 in in IN 13357 2079 8 . . . 13357 2079 9 , , , 13357 2079 10 by by IN 13357 2079 11 4 4 CD 13357 2079 12 in in IN 13357 2079 13 . . . 13357 2080 1 in in IN 13357 2080 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2080 3 . . . 13357 2081 1 The the DT 13357 2081 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2081 3 are be VBP 13357 2081 4 angular angular JJ 13357 2081 5 at at IN 13357 2081 6 the the DT 13357 2081 7 base base NN 13357 2081 8 , , , 13357 2081 9 and and CC 13357 2081 10 bear bear VB 13357 2081 11 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2081 12 of of IN 13357 2081 13 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 2081 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2081 15 on on IN 13357 2081 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2081 17 pointed pointed JJ 13357 2081 18 apices apex NNS 13357 2081 19 . . . 13357 2082 1 The the DT 13357 2082 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2082 3 are be VBP 13357 2082 4 small small JJ 13357 2082 5 , , , 13357 2082 6 and and CC 13357 2082 7 bright bright JJ 13357 2082 8 rose rose NN 13357 2082 9 - - HYPH 13357 2082 10 coloured colour VBN 13357 2082 11 , , , 13357 2082 12 but but CC 13357 2082 13 only only RB 13357 2082 14 rarely rarely RB 13357 2082 15 produced produce VBN 13357 2082 16 on on IN 13357 2082 17 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2082 18 plants plant NNS 13357 2082 19 . . . 13357 2083 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2083 2 from from IN 13357 2083 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2083 4 in in IN 13357 2083 5 1835 1835 CD 13357 2083 6 . . . 13357 2084 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2084 2 clava clava NNP 13357 2084 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2084 4 club club NN 13357 2084 5 - - HYPH 13357 2084 6 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2084 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2084 8 ; ; : 13357 2084 9 Bot bot NN 13357 2084 10 . . . 13357 2085 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2085 2 . . . 13357 2086 1 4358.--In 4358.--in IN 13357 2086 2 the the DT 13357 2086 3 size size NN 13357 2086 4 of of IN 13357 2086 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2086 6 stem stem NN 13357 2086 7 , , , 13357 2086 8 and and CC 13357 2086 9 the the DT 13357 2086 10 large large JJ 13357 2086 11 , , , 13357 2086 12 brightly brightly RB 13357 2086 13 - - HYPH 13357 2086 14 coloured colour VBN 13357 2086 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 2086 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2086 17 bears bear VBZ 13357 2086 18 , , , 13357 2086 19 this this DT 13357 2086 20 species species NN 13357 2086 21 may may MD 13357 2086 22 be be VB 13357 2086 23 compared compare VBN 13357 2086 24 with with IN 13357 2086 25 some some DT 13357 2086 26 of of IN 13357 2086 27 the the DT 13357 2086 28 Echinocactuses echinocactus NNS 13357 2086 29 . . . 13357 2087 1 The the DT 13357 2087 2 stem stem NN 13357 2087 3 is be VBZ 13357 2087 4 from from IN 13357 2087 5 1 1 CD 13357 2087 6 ft ft NN 13357 2087 7 . . . 13357 2087 8 to to IN 13357 2087 9 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2087 10 ft ft NNP 13357 2087 11 . . NNP 13357 2087 12 high high JJ 13357 2087 13 , , , 13357 2087 14 4 4 CD 13357 2087 15 in in IN 13357 2087 16 . . . 13357 2088 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2088 2 at at IN 13357 2088 3 the the DT 13357 2088 4 base base NN 13357 2088 5 , , , 13357 2088 6 narrowing narrow VBG 13357 2088 7 slightly slightly RB 13357 2088 8 upwards upwards RB 13357 2088 9 ; ; : 13357 2088 10 the the DT 13357 2088 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2088 12 are be VBP 13357 2088 13 1 1 CD 13357 2088 14 in in IN 13357 2088 15 . . . 13357 2089 1 long long RB 13357 2089 2 , , , 13357 2089 3 and and CC 13357 2089 4 nearly nearly RB 13357 2089 5 as as RB 13357 2089 6 much much JJ 13357 2089 7 through through IN 13357 2089 8 at at IN 13357 2089 9 the the DT 13357 2089 10 base base NN 13357 2089 11 , , , 13357 2089 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2089 13 shape shape NN 13357 2089 14 that that DT 13357 2089 15 of of IN 13357 2089 16 little little JJ 13357 2089 17 pyramids pyramid NNS 13357 2089 18 , , , 13357 2089 19 and and CC 13357 2089 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2089 21 tips tip NNS 13357 2089 22 bear bear VBP 13357 2089 23 each each DT 13357 2089 24 from from IN 13357 2089 25 eight eight CD 13357 2089 26 to to TO 13357 2089 27 eleven eleven CD 13357 2089 28 stout stout RB 13357 2089 29 , , , 13357 2089 30 straight straight JJ 13357 2089 31 spines spine NNS 13357 2089 32 , , , 13357 2089 33 pale pale NNP 13357 2089 34 brown brown NNP 13357 2089 35 , , , 13357 2089 36 with with IN 13357 2089 37 a a DT 13357 2089 38 little little JJ 13357 2089 39 wool wool NN 13357 2089 40 at at IN 13357 2089 41 the the DT 13357 2089 42 base base NN 13357 2089 43 . . . 13357 2090 1 The the DT 13357 2090 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2090 3 are be VBP 13357 2090 4 borne bear VBN 13357 2090 5 on on IN 13357 2090 6 the the DT 13357 2090 7 top top NN 13357 2090 8 of of IN 13357 2090 9 the the DT 13357 2090 10 stem stem NN 13357 2090 11 , , , 13357 2090 12 two two CD 13357 2090 13 or or CC 13357 2090 14 three three CD 13357 2090 15 of of IN 13357 2090 16 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2090 17 together together RB 13357 2090 18 ; ; : 13357 2090 19 the the DT 13357 2090 20 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2090 21 are be VBP 13357 2090 22 green green JJ 13357 2090 23 and and CC 13357 2090 24 red red JJ 13357 2090 25 , , , 13357 2090 26 and and CC 13357 2090 27 the the DT 13357 2090 28 spreading spreading NN 13357 2090 29 petals petal NNS 13357 2090 30 are be VBP 13357 2090 31 straw straw NN 13357 2090 32 - - HYPH 13357 2090 33 coloured colour VBN 13357 2090 34 and and CC 13357 2090 35 glossy glossy JJ 13357 2090 36 , , , 13357 2090 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2090 38 edges edge NNS 13357 2090 39 near near IN 13357 2090 40 the the DT 13357 2090 41 top top NN 13357 2090 42 being be VBG 13357 2090 43 toothed toothed JJ 13357 2090 44 . . . 13357 2091 1 In in IN 13357 2091 2 the the DT 13357 2091 3 centre centre NN 13357 2091 4 of of IN 13357 2091 5 the the DT 13357 2091 6 shallow shallow JJ 13357 2091 7 cup cup NN 13357 2091 8 formed form VBN 13357 2091 9 by by IN 13357 2091 10 the the DT 13357 2091 11 petals petal NNS 13357 2091 12 , , , 13357 2091 13 and and CC 13357 2091 14 which which WDT 13357 2091 15 measures measure VBZ 13357 2091 16 nearly nearly RB 13357 2091 17 4 4 CD 13357 2091 18 in in IN 13357 2091 19 . . . 13357 2092 1 across across IN 13357 2092 2 , , , 13357 2092 3 the the DT 13357 2092 4 orange orange JJ 13357 2092 5 - - HYPH 13357 2092 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 2092 7 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2092 8 are be VBP 13357 2092 9 clustered cluster VBN 13357 2092 10 , , , 13357 2092 11 in in IN 13357 2092 12 a a DT 13357 2092 13 kind kind NN 13357 2092 14 of of IN 13357 2092 15 disk disk NN 13357 2092 16 , , , 13357 2092 17 through through IN 13357 2092 18 the the DT 13357 2092 19 middle middle NN 13357 2092 20 of of IN 13357 2092 21 which which WDT 13357 2092 22 the the DT 13357 2092 23 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2092 24 stigma stigma NN 13357 2092 25 projects project NNS 13357 2092 26 . . . 13357 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2093 2 is be VBZ 13357 2093 3 a a DT 13357 2093 4 native native NN 13357 2093 5 of of IN 13357 2093 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2093 7 , , , 13357 2093 8 at at IN 13357 2093 9 an an DT 13357 2093 10 altitude altitude NN 13357 2093 11 of of IN 13357 2093 12 5000 5000 CD 13357 2093 13 ft ft NN 13357 2093 14 . . . 13357 2094 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2094 2 in in IN 13357 2094 3 1848 1848 CD 13357 2094 4 , , , 13357 2094 5 when when WRB 13357 2094 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2094 7 flowered flower VBD 13357 2094 8 at at IN 13357 2094 9 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2094 10 , , , 13357 2094 11 in in IN 13357 2094 12 June June NNP 13357 2094 13 , , , 13357 2094 14 at at IN 13357 2094 15 which which WDT 13357 2094 16 time time NN 13357 2094 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2094 18 flowers flower VBZ 13357 2094 19 almost almost RB 13357 2094 20 every every DT 13357 2094 21 year year NN 13357 2094 22 now now RB 13357 2094 23 . . . 13357 2095 1 A a DT 13357 2095 2 warm warm JJ 13357 2095 3 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2095 4 affords afford VBZ 13357 2095 5 the the DT 13357 2095 6 most most RBS 13357 2095 7 suitable suitable JJ 13357 2095 8 conditions condition NNS 13357 2095 9 for for IN 13357 2095 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2095 11 ; ; : 13357 2095 12 but but CC 13357 2095 13 , , , 13357 2095 14 unless unless IN 13357 2095 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2095 16 is be VBZ 13357 2095 17 kept keep VBN 13357 2095 18 in in IN 13357 2095 19 full full JJ 13357 2095 20 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2095 21 both both CC 13357 2095 22 summer summer NN 13357 2095 23 and and CC 13357 2095 24 winter winter NN 13357 2095 25 , , , 13357 2095 26 and and CC 13357 2095 27 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 2095 28 dry dry JJ 13357 2095 29 during during IN 13357 2095 30 the the DT 13357 2095 31 latter latter JJ 13357 2095 32 season season NN 13357 2095 33 , , , 13357 2095 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2095 35 will will MD 13357 2095 36 not not RB 13357 2095 37 produce produce VB 13357 2095 38 any any DT 13357 2095 39 flowers flower NNS 13357 2095 40 . . . 13357 2096 1 As as IN 13357 2096 2 a a DT 13357 2096 3 flowering flowering NN 13357 2096 4 plant plant NN 13357 2096 5 , , , 13357 2096 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2096 7 ranks rank VBZ 13357 2096 8 amongst amongst IN 13357 2096 9 the the DT 13357 2096 10 very very RB 13357 2096 11 best good JJS 13357 2096 12 of of IN 13357 2096 13 the the DT 13357 2096 14 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2096 15 . . . 13357 2097 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2097 2 is be VBZ 13357 2097 3 easily easily RB 13357 2097 4 propagated propagate VBN 13357 2097 5 from from IN 13357 2097 6 seeds seed NNS 13357 2097 7 ripened ripen VBN 13357 2097 8 on on IN 13357 2097 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2097 10 plants plant NNS 13357 2097 11 . . . 13357 2098 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2098 2 dasyacantha dasyacantha NNP 13357 2098 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2098 4 thick thick JJ 13357 2098 5 - - HYPH 13357 2098 6 spined).--Stem spined).--stem NN 13357 2098 7 2 2 CD 13357 2098 8 in in IN 13357 2098 9 . . . 13357 2099 1 to to IN 13357 2099 2 3 3 CD 13357 2099 3 in in IN 13357 2099 4 . . . 13357 2100 1 high high JJ 13357 2100 2 , , , 13357 2100 3 almost almost RB 13357 2100 4 globular globular JJ 13357 2100 5 , , , 13357 2100 6 and and CC 13357 2100 7 covered cover VBN 13357 2100 8 with with IN 13357 2100 9 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2100 10 whorls whorls NN 13357 2100 11 of of IN 13357 2100 12 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2100 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2100 14 , , , 13357 2100 15 in in IN 13357 2100 16 the the DT 13357 2100 17 grooves groove NNS 13357 2100 18 of of IN 13357 2100 19 which which WDT 13357 2100 20 is be VBZ 13357 2100 21 a a DT 13357 2100 22 little little JJ 13357 2100 23 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2100 24 wool wool NN 13357 2100 25 , , , 13357 2100 26 which which WDT 13357 2100 27 falls fall VBZ 13357 2100 28 away away RB 13357 2100 29 as as IN 13357 2100 30 the the DT 13357 2100 31 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2100 32 ripen ripen JJ 13357 2100 33 . . . 13357 2101 1 The the DT 13357 2101 2 spines spine NNS 13357 2101 3 upon upon IN 13357 2101 4 the the DT 13357 2101 5 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2101 6 are be VBP 13357 2101 7 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2101 8 in in IN 13357 2101 9 little little JJ 13357 2101 10 stars star NNS 13357 2101 11 , , , 13357 2101 12 with with IN 13357 2101 13 an an DT 13357 2101 14 erect erect NN 13357 2101 15 central central JJ 13357 2101 16 one one CD 13357 2101 17 . . . 13357 2102 1 The the DT 13357 2102 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2102 3 are be VBP 13357 2102 4 small small JJ 13357 2102 5 , , , 13357 2102 6 and and CC 13357 2102 7 spring spring VB 13357 2102 8 from from IN 13357 2102 9 the the DT 13357 2102 10 centre centre NN 13357 2102 11 of of IN 13357 2102 12 the the DT 13357 2102 13 stem stem NN 13357 2102 14 . . . 13357 2103 1 This this DT 13357 2103 2 is be VBZ 13357 2103 3 one one CD 13357 2103 4 of of IN 13357 2103 5 the the DT 13357 2103 6 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2103 7 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2103 8 , , , 13357 2103 9 and and CC 13357 2103 10 is be VBZ 13357 2103 11 too too RB 13357 2103 12 small small JJ 13357 2103 13 to to TO 13357 2103 14 have have VB 13357 2103 15 any any DT 13357 2103 16 great great JJ 13357 2103 17 attractions attraction NNS 13357 2103 18 , , , 13357 2103 19 either either CC 13357 2103 20 in in IN 13357 2103 21 stem stem NN 13357 2103 22 or or CC 13357 2103 23 flowers flower NNS 13357 2103 24 . . . 13357 2104 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2104 2 is be VBZ 13357 2104 3 , , , 13357 2104 4 however however RB 13357 2104 5 , , , 13357 2104 6 a a DT 13357 2104 7 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2104 8 plant plant NN 13357 2104 9 , , , 13357 2104 10 especially especially RB 13357 2104 11 when when WRB 13357 2104 12 studded stud VBN 13357 2104 13 with with IN 13357 2104 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2104 15 ruby ruby NN 13357 2104 16 - - HYPH 13357 2104 17 like like JJ 13357 2104 18 flowers flower NNS 13357 2104 19 , , , 13357 2104 20 which which WDT 13357 2104 21 look look VBP 13357 2104 22 like like IN 13357 2104 23 coloured coloured JJ 13357 2104 24 Daisies daisy NNS 13357 2104 25 growing grow VBG 13357 2104 26 upon upon IN 13357 2104 27 a a DT 13357 2104 28 dense dense JJ 13357 2104 29 tuft tuft NN 13357 2104 30 of of IN 13357 2104 31 hairs hair NNS 13357 2104 32 . . . 13357 2105 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2105 2 is be VBZ 13357 2105 3 a a DT 13357 2105 4 native native NN 13357 2105 5 of of IN 13357 2105 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2105 7 , , , 13357 2105 8 where where WRB 13357 2105 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2105 10 grows grow VBZ 13357 2105 11 on on IN 13357 2105 12 high high JJ 13357 2105 13 mountains mountain NNS 13357 2105 14 among among IN 13357 2105 15 short short JJ 13357 2105 16 grass grass NN 13357 2105 17 and and CC 13357 2105 18 other other JJ 13357 2105 19 herbage herbage NN 13357 2105 20 . . . 13357 2106 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2106 2 discolor discolor NNP 13357 2106 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2106 4 spines spines NNP 13357 2106 5 two two CD 13357 2106 6 - - HYPH 13357 2106 7 coloured).--Stem coloured).--stem NN 13357 2106 8 globose globose NN 13357 2106 9 , , , 13357 2106 10 about about RB 13357 2106 11 4 4 CD 13357 2106 12 in in IN 13357 2106 13 . . . 13357 2107 1 in in IN 13357 2107 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2107 3 ; ; : 13357 2107 4 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2107 5 smooth smooth JJ 13357 2107 6 , , , 13357 2107 7 egg egg NN 13357 2107 8 - - HYPH 13357 2107 9 shaped shape VBN 13357 2107 10 , , , 13357 2107 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2107 12 bases basis NNS 13357 2107 13 embedded embed VBN 13357 2107 14 in in IN 13357 2107 15 white white JJ 13357 2107 16 wool wool NN 13357 2107 17 , , , 13357 2107 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2107 19 tips tip NNS 13357 2107 20 crowned crown VBN 13357 2107 21 with with IN 13357 2107 22 stellate stellate JJ 13357 2107 23 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2107 24 of of IN 13357 2107 25 short short JJ 13357 2107 26 , , , 13357 2107 27 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2107 28 spines spine NNS 13357 2107 29 . . . 13357 2108 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2108 2 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2108 3 , , , 13357 2108 4 and and CC 13357 2108 5 borne bear VBN 13357 2108 6 from from IN 13357 2108 7 almost almost RB 13357 2108 8 all all DT 13357 2108 9 parts part NNS 13357 2108 10 of of IN 13357 2108 11 the the DT 13357 2108 12 stem stem NN 13357 2108 13 , , , 13357 2108 14 less less JJR 13357 2108 15 than than IN 13357 2108 16 1 1 CD 13357 2108 17 in in IN 13357 2108 18 . . . 13357 2109 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2109 2 , , , 13357 2109 3 and and CC 13357 2109 4 composed compose VBN 13357 2109 5 of of IN 13357 2109 6 a a DT 13357 2109 7 single single JJ 13357 2109 8 whorl whorl NN 13357 2109 9 of of IN 13357 2109 10 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2109 11 , , , 13357 2109 12 reflexed reflexe VBN 13357 2109 13 , , , 13357 2109 14 rose rose JJ 13357 2109 15 - - HYPH 13357 2109 16 purple purple JJ 13357 2109 17 petals petal NNS 13357 2109 18 , , , 13357 2109 19 surrounding surround VBG 13357 2109 20 a a DT 13357 2109 21 large large JJ 13357 2109 22 , , , 13357 2109 23 disk disk NN 13357 2109 24 - - HYPH 13357 2109 25 like like JJ 13357 2109 26 cluster cluster NN 13357 2109 27 of of IN 13357 2109 28 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2109 29 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2109 30 . . . 13357 2110 1 The the DT 13357 2110 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2110 3 are be VBP 13357 2110 4 so so RB 13357 2110 5 short short JJ 13357 2110 6 that that IN 13357 2110 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2110 8 are be VBP 13357 2110 9 half half RB 13357 2110 10 hidden hide VBN 13357 2110 11 by by IN 13357 2110 12 the the DT 13357 2110 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2110 14 . . . 13357 2111 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2111 2 is be VBZ 13357 2111 3 a a DT 13357 2111 4 native native NN 13357 2111 5 of of IN 13357 2111 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2111 7 , , , 13357 2111 8 where where WRB 13357 2111 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2111 10 grows grow VBZ 13357 2111 11 on on IN 13357 2111 12 rocks rock NNS 13357 2111 13 , , , 13357 2111 14 in in IN 13357 2111 15 warm warm JJ 13357 2111 16 , , , 13357 2111 17 sheltered sheltered JJ 13357 2111 18 places place NNS 13357 2111 19 . . . 13357 2112 1 Under under IN 13357 2112 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2112 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2112 4 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2112 5 when when WRB 13357 2112 6 grown grow VBN 13357 2112 7 on on IN 13357 2112 8 a a DT 13357 2112 9 dry dry JJ 13357 2112 10 shelf shelf NN 13357 2112 11 in in IN 13357 2112 12 a a DT 13357 2112 13 warm warm JJ 13357 2112 14 house house NN 13357 2112 15 , , , 13357 2112 16 and and CC 13357 2112 17 kept keep VBD 13357 2112 18 moist moist NN 13357 2112 19 in in IN 13357 2112 20 summer summer NN 13357 2112 21 , , , 13357 2112 22 but but CC 13357 2112 23 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 2112 24 dry dry JJ 13357 2112 25 in in IN 13357 2112 26 winter winter NN 13357 2112 27 . . . 13357 2113 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2113 2 dolichocentra dolichocentra NNP 13357 2113 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2113 4 long long RB 13357 2113 5 - - HYPH 13357 2113 6 spurred spurred JJ 13357 2113 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2113 8 ; ; : 13357 2113 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2113 10 . . . 13357 2114 1 58.--Apparently 58.--apparently CD 13357 2114 2 this this DT 13357 2114 3 is be VBZ 13357 2114 4 a a DT 13357 2114 5 variable variable JJ 13357 2114 6 species species NN 13357 2114 7 ; ; : 13357 2114 8 at at IN 13357 2114 9 all all DT 13357 2114 10 events event NNS 13357 2114 11 , , , 13357 2114 12 plants plant NNS 13357 2114 13 of of IN 13357 2114 14 widely widely RB 13357 2114 15 different different JJ 13357 2114 16 habit habit NN 13357 2114 17 are be VBP 13357 2114 18 found find VBN 13357 2114 19 under under IN 13357 2114 20 this this DT 13357 2114 21 name name NN 13357 2114 22 , , , 13357 2114 23 one one CD 13357 2114 24 of of IN 13357 2114 25 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2114 26 represented represent VBD 13357 2114 27 in in IN 13357 2114 28 the the DT 13357 2114 29 Figure figure NN 13357 2114 30 here here RB 13357 2114 31 , , , 13357 2114 32 another another DT 13357 2114 33 in in IN 13357 2114 34 the the DT 13357 2114 35 Garden Garden NNP 13357 2114 36 , , , 13357 2114 37 Vol Vol NNP 13357 2114 38 . . . 13357 2115 1 XVII XVII NNP 13357 2115 2 . . . 13357 2115 3 , , , 13357 2115 4 whilst whilst IN 13357 2115 5 others other NNS 13357 2115 6 are be VBP 13357 2115 7 figured figure VBN 13357 2115 8 or or CC 13357 2115 9 described describe VBN 13357 2115 10 in in IN 13357 2115 11 other other JJ 13357 2115 12 books book NNS 13357 2115 13 . . . 13357 2116 1 What what WP 13357 2116 2 is be VBZ 13357 2116 3 known know VBN 13357 2116 4 at at IN 13357 2116 5 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2116 6 as as IN 13357 2116 7 the the DT 13357 2116 8 true true JJ 13357 2116 9 plant plant NN 13357 2116 10 is be VBZ 13357 2116 11 that that IN 13357 2116 12 here here RB 13357 2116 13 figured figure VBN 13357 2116 14 . . . 13357 2117 1 This this DT 13357 2117 2 has have VBZ 13357 2117 3 a a DT 13357 2117 4 stout stout JJ 13357 2117 5 stem stem NN 13357 2117 6 , , , 13357 2117 7 about about RB 13357 2117 8 8 8 CD 13357 2117 9 in in IN 13357 2117 10 . . . 13357 2118 1 high high JJ 13357 2118 2 and and CC 13357 2118 3 3 3 CD 13357 2118 4 in in IN 13357 2118 5 . . . 13357 2119 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2119 2 , , , 13357 2119 3 and and CC 13357 2119 4 covered cover VBN 13357 2119 5 with with IN 13357 2119 6 smooth smooth JJ 13357 2119 7 cone cone NN 13357 2119 8 - - HYPH 13357 2119 9 shaped shape VBN 13357 2119 10 mammae mammae NN 13357 2119 11 , , , 13357 2119 12 with with IN 13357 2119 13 woolly woolly JJ 13357 2119 14 bases basis NNS 13357 2119 15 and and CC 13357 2119 16 stellate stellate VB 13357 2119 17 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2119 18 of of IN 13357 2119 19 spines spine NNS 13357 2119 20 on on IN 13357 2119 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2119 22 tips tip NNS 13357 2119 23 . . . 13357 2120 1 The the DT 13357 2120 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2120 3 are be VBP 13357 2120 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2120 5 about about RB 13357 2120 6 1 1 CD 13357 2120 7 in in IN 13357 2120 8 . . . 13357 2121 1 from from IN 13357 2121 2 the the DT 13357 2121 3 top top NN 13357 2121 4 of of IN 13357 2121 5 the the DT 13357 2121 6 stem stem NN 13357 2121 7 , , , 13357 2121 8 and and CC 13357 2121 9 are be VBP 13357 2121 10 less less JJR 13357 2121 11 than than IN 13357 2121 12 1 1 CD 13357 2121 13 in in IN 13357 2121 14 . . . 13357 2122 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2122 2 ; ; : 13357 2122 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2122 4 are be VBP 13357 2122 5 , , , 13357 2122 6 however however RB 13357 2122 7 , , , 13357 2122 8 often often RB 13357 2122 9 very very RB 13357 2122 10 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2122 11 , , , 13357 2122 12 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2122 13 a a DT 13357 2122 14 closely closely RB 13357 2122 15 - - HYPH 13357 2122 16 set set VBN 13357 2122 17 ring ring NN 13357 2122 18 of of IN 13357 2122 19 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2122 20 surrounding surround VBG 13357 2122 21 the the DT 13357 2122 22 stem stem NN 13357 2122 23 , , , 13357 2122 24 like like IN 13357 2122 25 a a DT 13357 2122 26 daisy daisy JJ 13357 2122 27 chain chain NN 13357 2122 28 , , , 13357 2122 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2122 30 colour colour NN 13357 2122 31 being be VBG 13357 2122 32 pale pale JJ 13357 2122 33 purple purple NN 13357 2122 34 . . . 13357 2123 1 Below below IN 13357 2123 2 the the DT 13357 2123 3 flowers flower NNS 13357 2123 4 there there RB 13357 2123 5 is be VBZ 13357 2123 6 often often RB 13357 2123 7 a a DT 13357 2123 8 whorl whorl NN 13357 2123 9 of of IN 13357 2123 10 club club NN 13357 2123 11 - - HYPH 13357 2123 12 shaped shape VBN 13357 2123 13 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2123 14 , , , 13357 2123 15 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 2123 16 in in RB 13357 2123 17 . . . 13357 2124 1 long long RB 13357 2124 2 , , , 13357 2124 3 and and CC 13357 2124 4 rose rise VBD 13357 2124 5 - - HYPH 13357 2124 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 2124 7 . . . 13357 2125 1 These these DT 13357 2125 2 contain contain VBP 13357 2125 3 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2125 4 little little JJ 13357 2125 5 black black JJ 13357 2125 6 seeds seed NNS 13357 2125 7 , , , 13357 2125 8 which which WDT 13357 2125 9 , , , 13357 2125 10 when when WRB 13357 2125 11 ripe ripe JJ 13357 2125 12 , , , 13357 2125 13 may may MD 13357 2125 14 be be VB 13357 2125 15 sown sow VBN 13357 2125 16 in in IN 13357 2125 17 pots pot NNS 13357 2125 18 of of IN 13357 2125 19 very very RB 13357 2125 20 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2125 21 loam loam NN 13357 2125 22 . . . 13357 2126 1 The the DT 13357 2126 2 plant plant NN 13357 2126 3 is be VBZ 13357 2126 4 a a DT 13357 2126 5 native native NN 13357 2126 6 of of IN 13357 2126 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2126 8 , , , 13357 2126 9 and and CC 13357 2126 10 flowers flower NNS 13357 2126 11 in in IN 13357 2126 12 summer summer NN 13357 2126 13 . . . 13357 2127 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2127 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2127 3 in in IN 13357 2127 4 a a DT 13357 2127 5 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2127 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 2127 7 , , , 13357 2127 8 and and CC 13357 2127 9 enjoys enjoy VBZ 13357 2127 10 a a DT 13357 2127 11 daily daily JJ 13357 2127 12 syringing syringing NN 13357 2127 13 overhead overhead RB 13357 2127 14 on on IN 13357 2127 15 bright bright JJ 13357 2127 16 days day NNS 13357 2127 17 in in IN 13357 2127 18 summer summer NN 13357 2127 19 , , , 13357 2127 20 but but CC 13357 2127 21 in in IN 13357 2127 22 winter winter NN 13357 2127 23 requires require VBZ 13357 2127 24 little little JJ 13357 2127 25 or or CC 13357 2127 26 no no DT 13357 2127 27 water water NN 13357 2127 28 . . . 13357 2128 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2128 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2128 3 : : : 13357 2128 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2128 5 . . . 13357 2129 1 58 58 CD 13357 2129 2 . . . 13357 2130 1 MAMILLARIA mamillaria NN 13357 2130 2 DOLICHOCENTRA DOLICHOCENTRA NNS 13357 2130 3 . . . 13357 2130 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2131 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2131 2 echinata echinata NNP 13357 2131 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2131 4 hedgehog hedgehog NNP 13357 2131 5 - - : 13357 2131 6 like).--A like).--A NNP 13357 2131 7 charming charming JJ 13357 2131 8 little little JJ 13357 2131 9 plant plant NN 13357 2131 10 , , , 13357 2131 11 with with IN 13357 2131 12 very very RB 13357 2131 13 small small JJ 13357 2131 14 stems stem NNS 13357 2131 15 , , , 13357 2131 16 clustered cluster VBN 13357 2131 17 together together RB 13357 2131 18 in in IN 13357 2131 19 a a DT 13357 2131 20 cushion cushion NN 13357 2131 21 - - HYPH 13357 2131 22 like like JJ 13357 2131 23 tuft tuft NN 13357 2131 24 , , , 13357 2131 25 each each DT 13357 2131 26 stem stem VBP 13357 2131 27 less less JJR 13357 2131 28 than than IN 13357 2131 29 1 1 CD 13357 2131 30 in in IN 13357 2131 31 . . . 13357 2132 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2132 2 ; ; : 13357 2132 3 but but CC 13357 2132 4 a a DT 13357 2132 5 well well RB 13357 2132 6 - - HYPH 13357 2132 7 grown grow VBN 13357 2132 8 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2132 9 is be VBZ 13357 2132 10 composed compose VBN 13357 2132 11 of of IN 13357 2132 12 dozens dozen NNS 13357 2132 13 of of IN 13357 2132 14 these these DT 13357 2132 15 , , , 13357 2132 16 packed pack VBD 13357 2132 17 almost almost RB 13357 2132 18 one one CD 13357 2132 19 on on IN 13357 2132 20 top top NN 13357 2132 21 of of IN 13357 2132 22 the the DT 13357 2132 23 other other JJ 13357 2132 24 . . . 13357 2133 1 The the DT 13357 2133 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2133 3 are be VBP 13357 2133 4 hidden hide VBN 13357 2133 5 by by IN 13357 2133 6 the the DT 13357 2133 7 star star NN 13357 2133 8 - - HYPH 13357 2133 9 like like JJ 13357 2133 10 spine spine NN 13357 2133 11 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2133 12 which which WDT 13357 2133 13 cap cap VBP 13357 2133 14 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2133 15 , , , 13357 2133 16 and and CC 13357 2133 17 look look VB 13357 2133 18 like like IN 13357 2133 19 a a DT 13357 2133 20 swarm swarm NN 13357 2133 21 of of IN 13357 2133 22 insects insect NNS 13357 2133 23 . . . 13357 2134 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2134 2 very very RB 13357 2134 3 small small JJ 13357 2134 4 , , , 13357 2134 5 rose rise VBD 13357 2134 6 - - HYPH 13357 2134 7 coloured colour VBN 13357 2134 8 , , , 13357 2134 9 and and CC 13357 2134 10 lasting last VBG 13357 2134 11 only only RB 13357 2134 12 about about RB 13357 2134 13 a a DT 13357 2134 14 day day NN 13357 2134 15 . . . 13357 2135 1 These these DT 13357 2135 2 are be VBP 13357 2135 3 succeeded succeed VBN 13357 2135 4 by by IN 13357 2135 5 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2135 6 currant currant NN 13357 2135 7 - - HYPH 13357 2135 8 like like JJ 13357 2135 9 red red JJ 13357 2135 10 berries berry NNS 13357 2135 11 , , , 13357 2135 12 so so RB 13357 2135 13 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2135 14 , , , 13357 2135 15 in in IN 13357 2135 16 fact fact NN 13357 2135 17 , , , 13357 2135 18 that that IN 13357 2135 19 the the DT 13357 2135 20 plants plant NNS 13357 2135 21 look look VBP 13357 2135 22 as as IN 13357 2135 23 if if IN 13357 2135 24 thickly thickly RB 13357 2135 25 studded stud VBD 13357 2135 26 all all RB 13357 2135 27 over over RB 13357 2135 28 with with IN 13357 2135 29 coral coral JJ 13357 2135 30 beads bead NNS 13357 2135 31 . . . 13357 2136 1 The the DT 13357 2136 2 central central JJ 13357 2136 3 stem stem NN 13357 2136 4 is be VBZ 13357 2136 5 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2136 6 about about RB 13357 2136 7 6 6 CD 13357 2136 8 in in RB 13357 2136 9 . . . 13357 2137 1 high high JJ 13357 2137 2 , , , 13357 2137 3 those those DT 13357 2137 4 surrounding surround VBG 13357 2137 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2137 6 being be VBG 13357 2137 7 shorter short JJR 13357 2137 8 and and CC 13357 2137 9 shorter short JJR 13357 2137 10 , , , 13357 2137 11 till till IN 13357 2137 12 the the DT 13357 2137 13 outside outside JJ 13357 2137 14 ones one NNS 13357 2137 15 rise rise VBP 13357 2137 16 only only RB 13357 2137 17 just just RB 13357 2137 18 above above IN 13357 2137 19 the the DT 13357 2137 20 soil soil NN 13357 2137 21 . . . 13357 2138 1 A a DT 13357 2138 2 well well RB 13357 2138 3 - - HYPH 13357 2138 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2138 5 plant plant NN 13357 2138 6 of of IN 13357 2138 7 this this DT 13357 2138 8 is be VBZ 13357 2138 9 strikingly strikingly RB 13357 2138 10 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2138 11 , , , 13357 2138 12 even even RB 13357 2138 13 when when WRB 13357 2138 14 not not RB 13357 2138 15 in in IN 13357 2138 16 fruit fruit NN 13357 2138 17 . . . 13357 2139 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2139 2 is be VBZ 13357 2139 3 a a DT 13357 2139 4 native native NN 13357 2139 5 of of IN 13357 2139 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2139 7 , , , 13357 2139 8 and and CC 13357 2139 9 requires require VBZ 13357 2139 10 the the DT 13357 2139 11 treatment treatment NN 13357 2139 12 of of IN 13357 2139 13 a a DT 13357 2139 14 warm warm JJ 13357 2139 15 house house NN 13357 2139 16 . . . 13357 2140 1 A a DT 13357 2140 2 few few JJ 13357 2140 3 pieces piece NNS 13357 2140 4 of of IN 13357 2140 5 broken broken JJ 13357 2140 6 brick brick NN 13357 2140 7 should should MD 13357 2140 8 be be VB 13357 2140 9 placed place VBN 13357 2140 10 upon upon IN 13357 2140 11 the the DT 13357 2140 12 surface surface NN 13357 2140 13 of of IN 13357 2140 14 the the DT 13357 2140 15 soil soil NN 13357 2140 16 about about IN 13357 2140 17 the the DT 13357 2140 18 base base NN 13357 2140 19 of of IN 13357 2140 20 the the DT 13357 2140 21 plant plant NN 13357 2140 22 , , , 13357 2140 23 as as IN 13357 2140 24 the the DT 13357 2140 25 stems stem VBZ 13357 2140 26 like like VBP 13357 2140 27 to to TO 13357 2140 28 press press VB 13357 2140 29 against against IN 13357 2140 30 , , , 13357 2140 31 or or CC 13357 2140 32 grow grow VB 13357 2140 33 upon upon IN 13357 2140 34 , , , 13357 2140 35 anything anything NN 13357 2140 36 in in IN 13357 2140 37 the the DT 13357 2140 38 nature nature NN 13357 2140 39 of of IN 13357 2140 40 rocky rocky JJ 13357 2140 41 ground ground NN 13357 2140 42 . . . 13357 2141 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2141 2 echinus echinus NNP 13357 2141 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2141 4 hedgehog hedgehog NNP 13357 2141 5 - - HYPH 13357 2141 6 like like JJ 13357 2141 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2141 8 ; ; : 13357 2141 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2141 10 . . . 13357 2142 1 59.--A 59.--a JJ 13357 2142 2 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2142 3 and and CC 13357 2142 4 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2142 5 little little JJ 13357 2142 6 plant plant NN 13357 2142 7 , , , 13357 2142 8 the the DT 13357 2142 9 largest large JJS 13357 2142 10 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2142 11 having have VBG 13357 2142 12 a a DT 13357 2142 13 stem stem NN 13357 2142 14 about about IN 13357 2142 15 the the DT 13357 2142 16 size size NN 13357 2142 17 and and CC 13357 2142 18 shape shape NN 13357 2142 19 of of IN 13357 2142 20 a a DT 13357 2142 21 small small JJ 13357 2142 22 hen's hen' NNS 13357 2142 23 - - HYPH 13357 2142 24 egg egg NN 13357 2142 25 , , , 13357 2142 26 completely completely RB 13357 2142 27 hidden hide VBN 13357 2142 28 under under IN 13357 2142 29 the the DT 13357 2142 30 densely densely RB 13357 2142 31 interwoven interwoven JJ 13357 2142 32 radial radial JJ 13357 2142 33 spines spine NNS 13357 2142 34 , , , 13357 2142 35 which which WDT 13357 2142 36 crown crown VBP 13357 2142 37 the the DT 13357 2142 38 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 2142 39 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2142 40 rows row NNS 13357 2142 41 of of IN 13357 2142 42 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2142 43 , , , 13357 2142 44 and and CC 13357 2142 45 are be VBP 13357 2142 46 almost almost RB 13357 2142 47 white white JJ 13357 2142 48 when when WRB 13357 2142 49 mature mature JJ 13357 2142 50 . . . 13357 2143 1 The the DT 13357 2143 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2143 3 are be VBP 13357 2143 4 ½ ½ JJ 13357 2143 5 in in IN 13357 2143 6 . . . 13357 2144 1 long long RB 13357 2144 2 , , , 13357 2144 3 and and CC 13357 2144 4 , , , 13357 2144 5 in in IN 13357 2144 6 addition addition NN 13357 2144 7 to to IN 13357 2144 8 these these DT 13357 2144 9 white white JJ 13357 2144 10 radiating radiating NNP 13357 2144 11 spines spine NNS 13357 2144 12 , , , 13357 2144 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2144 14 also also RB 13357 2144 15 bear bear VBP 13357 2144 16 each each DT 13357 2144 17 a a DT 13357 2144 18 stout stout JJ 13357 2144 19 spike spike JJ 13357 2144 20 - - HYPH 13357 2144 21 like like JJ 13357 2144 22 spine spine NN 13357 2144 23 , , , 13357 2144 24 growing grow VBG 13357 2144 25 from from IN 13357 2144 26 the the DT 13357 2144 27 centre centre NN 13357 2144 28 of of IN 13357 2144 29 the the DT 13357 2144 30 others other NNS 13357 2144 31 . . . 13357 2145 1 This this DT 13357 2145 2 spine spine NN 13357 2145 3 gives give VBZ 13357 2145 4 the the DT 13357 2145 5 plant plant NN 13357 2145 6 an an DT 13357 2145 7 appearance appearance NN 13357 2145 8 quite quite RB 13357 2145 9 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2145 10 from from IN 13357 2145 11 all all DT 13357 2145 12 other other JJ 13357 2145 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2145 14 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2145 15 . . . 13357 2146 1 The the DT 13357 2146 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2146 3 are be VBP 13357 2146 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2146 5 two two CD 13357 2146 6 or or CC 13357 2146 7 three three CD 13357 2146 8 together together RB 13357 2146 9 , , , 13357 2146 10 on on IN 13357 2146 11 the the DT 13357 2146 12 top top NN 13357 2146 13 of of IN 13357 2146 14 the the DT 13357 2146 15 stem stem NN 13357 2146 16 , , , 13357 2146 17 and and CC 13357 2146 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2146 19 are be VBP 13357 2146 20 nearly nearly RB 13357 2146 21 2 2 CD 13357 2146 22 in in IN 13357 2146 23 . . . 13357 2147 1 long long JJ 13357 2147 2 , , , 13357 2147 3 cup cup NN 13357 2147 4 - - HYPH 13357 2147 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 2147 6 , , , 13357 2147 7 and and CC 13357 2147 8 coloured colour VBN 13357 2147 9 yellow yellow NN 13357 2147 10 ; ; : 13357 2147 11 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2147 12 usually usually RB 13357 2147 13 appear appear VBP 13357 2147 14 about about IN 13357 2147 15 June June NNP 13357 2147 16 . . . 13357 2148 1 As as IN 13357 2148 2 yet yet RB 13357 2148 3 this this DT 13357 2148 4 species species NN 13357 2148 5 is be VBZ 13357 2148 6 rare rare JJ 13357 2148 7 in in IN 13357 2148 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2148 9 collections collection NNS 13357 2148 10 . . . 13357 2149 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2149 2 comes come VBZ 13357 2149 3 from from IN 13357 2149 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2149 5 , , , 13357 2149 6 where where WRB 13357 2149 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2149 8 is be VBZ 13357 2149 9 found find VBN 13357 2149 10 growing grow VBG 13357 2149 11 on on IN 13357 2149 12 limestone limestone NN 13357 2149 13 hills hill NNS 13357 2149 14 , , , 13357 2149 15 in in IN 13357 2149 16 hot hot JJ 13357 2149 17 and and CC 13357 2149 18 arid arid JJ 13357 2149 19 localities locality NNS 13357 2149 20 . . . 13357 2150 1 Under under IN 13357 2150 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2150 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2150 4 requires require VBZ 13357 2150 5 a a DT 13357 2150 6 warm warm JJ 13357 2150 7 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2150 8 temperature temperature NN 13357 2150 9 , , , 13357 2150 10 exposure exposure NN 13357 2150 11 to to IN 13357 2150 12 bright bright JJ 13357 2150 13 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2150 14 all all PDT 13357 2150 15 the the DT 13357 2150 16 year year NN 13357 2150 17 round round NN 13357 2150 18 , , , 13357 2150 19 with with IN 13357 2150 20 a a DT 13357 2150 21 moderate moderate JJ 13357 2150 22 supply supply NN 13357 2150 23 of of IN 13357 2150 24 water water NN 13357 2150 25 in in IN 13357 2150 26 summer summer NN 13357 2150 27 , , , 13357 2150 28 and and CC 13357 2150 29 none none NN 13357 2150 30 at at RB 13357 2150 31 all all RB 13357 2150 32 during during IN 13357 2150 33 winter winter NN 13357 2150 34 . . . 13357 2151 1 A a DT 13357 2151 2 few few JJ 13357 2151 3 large large JJ 13357 2151 4 pieces piece NNS 13357 2151 5 of of IN 13357 2151 6 broken broken JJ 13357 2151 7 brick brick NN 13357 2151 8 or or CC 13357 2151 9 sandstone sandstone NN 13357 2151 10 placed place VBN 13357 2151 11 in in IN 13357 2151 12 the the DT 13357 2151 13 soil soil NN 13357 2151 14 , , , 13357 2151 15 just just RB 13357 2151 16 under under IN 13357 2151 17 the the DT 13357 2151 18 base base NN 13357 2151 19 of of IN 13357 2151 20 the the DT 13357 2151 21 stem stem NN 13357 2151 22 , , , 13357 2151 23 afford afford VB 13357 2151 24 the the DT 13357 2151 25 roots root NNS 13357 2151 26 conditions condition NNS 13357 2151 27 suitable suitable JJ 13357 2151 28 to to IN 13357 2151 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2151 30 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2151 31 growth growth NN 13357 2151 32 . . . 13357 2152 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2152 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2152 3 : : : 13357 2152 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2152 5 . . . 13357 2153 1 59 59 CD 13357 2153 2 . . . 13357 2154 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2154 2 ECHINUS ECHINUS NNP 13357 2154 3 . . . 13357 2154 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2155 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2155 2 elegans elegans NNP 13357 2155 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2155 4 elegant).--A elegant).--a JJ 13357 2155 5 small small JJ 13357 2155 6 species specie NNS 13357 2155 7 , , , 13357 2155 8 grown grow VBN 13357 2155 9 only only RB 13357 2155 10 for for IN 13357 2155 11 the the DT 13357 2155 12 prettiness prettiness NN 13357 2155 13 of of IN 13357 2155 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2155 15 stem stem NN 13357 2155 16 , , , 13357 2155 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 2155 18 rarely rarely RB 13357 2155 19 , , , 13357 2155 20 if if IN 13357 2155 21 ever ever RB 13357 2155 22 , , , 13357 2155 23 being be VBG 13357 2155 24 borne bear VBN 13357 2155 25 by by IN 13357 2155 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2155 27 under under IN 13357 2155 28 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2155 29 . . . 13357 2156 1 The the DT 13357 2156 2 stem stem NN 13357 2156 3 is be VBZ 13357 2156 4 2 2 CD 13357 2156 5 in in IN 13357 2156 6 . . . 13357 2157 1 high high JJ 13357 2157 2 and and CC 13357 2157 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2157 4 , , , 13357 2157 5 globose globose NN 13357 2157 6 , , , 13357 2157 7 with with IN 13357 2157 8 small small JJ 13357 2157 9 conical conical JJ 13357 2157 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2157 11 , , , 13357 2157 12 which which WDT 13357 2157 13 , , , 13357 2157 14 when when WRB 13357 2157 15 young young JJ 13357 2157 16 , , , 13357 2157 17 are be VBP 13357 2157 18 woolly woolly RB 13357 2157 19 at at IN 13357 2157 20 the the DT 13357 2157 21 tips tip NNS 13357 2157 22 . . . 13357 2158 1 Spines Spines NNP 13357 2158 2 short short JJ 13357 2158 3 and and CC 13357 2158 4 slender slender NN 13357 2158 5 , , , 13357 2158 6 about about RB 13357 2158 7 twenty twenty CD 13357 2158 8 , , , 13357 2158 9 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2158 10 in in IN 13357 2158 11 a a DT 13357 2158 12 star star NN 13357 2158 13 on on IN 13357 2158 14 each each DT 13357 2158 15 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 2158 16 , , , 13357 2158 17 with with IN 13357 2158 18 four four CD 13357 2158 19 central central JJ 13357 2158 20 ones one NNS 13357 2158 21 a a DT 13357 2158 22 little little RB 13357 2158 23 longer long JJR 13357 2158 24 than than IN 13357 2158 25 those those DT 13357 2158 26 which which WDT 13357 2158 27 surround surround VBP 13357 2158 28 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2158 29 ; ; : 13357 2158 30 the the DT 13357 2158 31 colour colour NN 13357 2158 32 of of IN 13357 2158 33 the the DT 13357 2158 34 spines spine NNS 13357 2158 35 is be VBZ 13357 2158 36 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2158 37 , , , 13357 2158 38 with with IN 13357 2158 39 brown brown JJ 13357 2158 40 tips tip NNS 13357 2158 41 . . . 13357 2159 1 Native native JJ 13357 2159 2 country country NN 13357 2159 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2159 4 , , , 13357 2159 5 on on IN 13357 2159 6 high high JJ 13357 2159 7 exposed expose VBN 13357 2159 8 hills hill NNS 13357 2159 9 ; ; : 13357 2159 10 in in IN 13357 2159 11 this this DT 13357 2159 12 country country NN 13357 2159 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2159 14 requires require VBZ 13357 2159 15 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2159 16 treatment treatment NN 13357 2159 17 . . . 13357 2160 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2160 2 about about IN 13357 2160 3 1850 1850 CD 13357 2160 4 . . . 13357 2161 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2161 2 elephantidens elephantidens NNP 13357 2161 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2161 4 elephant's elephant's NNP 13357 2161 5 - - HYPH 13357 2161 6 tooth tooth NNP 13357 2161 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2161 8 ; ; : 13357 2161 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2161 10 . . . 13357 2162 1 60.--One 60.--one CD 13357 2162 2 of of IN 13357 2162 3 the the DT 13357 2162 4 largest large JJS 13357 2162 5 and and CC 13357 2162 6 most most RBS 13357 2162 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2162 8 of of IN 13357 2162 9 all all DT 13357 2162 10 garden garden NN 13357 2162 11 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2162 12 . . . 13357 2163 1 Stem stem NN 13357 2163 2 globose globose NN 13357 2163 3 , , , 13357 2163 4 depressed depressed JJ 13357 2163 5 , , , 13357 2163 6 6 6 CD 13357 2163 7 in in IN 13357 2163 8 . . . 13357 2164 1 to to IN 13357 2164 2 8 8 CD 13357 2164 3 in in IN 13357 2164 4 . . . 13357 2165 1 in in IN 13357 2165 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2165 3 , , , 13357 2165 4 and and CC 13357 2165 5 bright bright JJ 13357 2165 6 shining shine VBG 13357 2165 7 green green NN 13357 2165 8 . . . 13357 2166 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2166 2 smooth smooth VBP 13357 2166 3 , , , 13357 2166 4 round round JJ 13357 2166 5 , , , 13357 2166 6 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2166 7 in in IN 13357 2166 8 . . . 13357 2167 1 long long RB 13357 2167 2 , , , 13357 2167 3 furrowed furrow VBN 13357 2167 4 across across IN 13357 2167 5 the the DT 13357 2167 6 top top NN 13357 2167 7 , , , 13357 2167 8 which which WDT 13357 2167 9 is be VBZ 13357 2167 10 at at IN 13357 2167 11 first first RB 13357 2167 12 filled fill VBN 13357 2167 13 with with IN 13357 2167 14 wool wool NN 13357 2167 15 , , , 13357 2167 16 but but CC 13357 2167 17 when when WRB 13357 2167 18 old old JJ 13357 2167 19 is be VBZ 13357 2167 20 naked naked JJ 13357 2167 21 . . . 13357 2168 1 At at IN 13357 2168 2 the the DT 13357 2168 3 base base NN 13357 2168 4 of of IN 13357 2168 5 the the DT 13357 2168 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2168 7 there there EX 13357 2168 8 is be VBZ 13357 2168 9 a a DT 13357 2168 10 dense dense JJ 13357 2168 11 tuft tuft NN 13357 2168 12 of of IN 13357 2168 13 white white JJ 13357 2168 14 wool wool NN 13357 2168 15 , , , 13357 2168 16 and and CC 13357 2168 17 springing spring VBG 13357 2168 18 from from IN 13357 2168 19 the the DT 13357 2168 20 furrows furrow NNS 13357 2168 21 are be VBP 13357 2168 22 eight eight CD 13357 2168 23 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2168 24 recurved recurved JJ 13357 2168 25 spines spine NNS 13357 2168 26 , , , 13357 2168 27 and and CC 13357 2168 28 three three CD 13357 2168 29 short short JJ 13357 2168 30 central central JJ 13357 2168 31 ones one NNS 13357 2168 32 , , , 13357 2168 33 all all DT 13357 2168 34 strong strong JJ 13357 2168 35 , , , 13357 2168 36 stiff stiff JJ 13357 2168 37 , , , 13357 2168 38 and and CC 13357 2168 39 ivory ivory NN 13357 2168 40 - - HYPH 13357 2168 41 white white JJ 13357 2168 42 , , , 13357 2168 43 tipped tip VBN 13357 2168 44 with with IN 13357 2168 45 brown brown NNP 13357 2168 46 . . . 13357 2169 1 The the DT 13357 2169 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2169 3 are be VBP 13357 2169 4 3 3 CD 13357 2169 5 in in IN 13357 2169 6 . . . 13357 2170 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2170 2 , , , 13357 2170 3 and and CC 13357 2170 4 are be VBP 13357 2170 5 composed compose VBN 13357 2170 6 of of IN 13357 2170 7 a a DT 13357 2170 8 circle circle NN 13357 2170 9 of of IN 13357 2170 10 violet violet NN 13357 2170 11 - - HYPH 13357 2170 12 coloured colour VBN 13357 2170 13 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2170 14 , , , 13357 2170 15 with with IN 13357 2170 16 white white JJ 13357 2170 17 margins margin NNS 13357 2170 18 , , , 13357 2170 19 and and CC 13357 2170 20 a a DT 13357 2170 21 second second JJ 13357 2170 22 circle circle NN 13357 2170 23 of of IN 13357 2170 24 petals petal NNS 13357 2170 25 which which WDT 13357 2170 26 are be VBP 13357 2170 27 bright bright JJ 13357 2170 28 rose rise VBD 13357 2170 29 , , , 13357 2170 30 pale pale JJ 13357 2170 31 purple purple NN 13357 2170 32 at at IN 13357 2170 33 the the DT 13357 2170 34 base base NN 13357 2170 35 , , , 13357 2170 36 a a DT 13357 2170 37 line line NN 13357 2170 38 of of IN 13357 2170 39 the the DT 13357 2170 40 same same JJ 13357 2170 41 colour colour NN 13357 2170 42 extending extend VBG 13357 2170 43 all all RB 13357 2170 44 down down IN 13357 2170 45 the the DT 13357 2170 46 middle middle NN 13357 2170 47 . . . 13357 2171 1 The the DT 13357 2171 2 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2171 3 are be VBP 13357 2171 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2171 5 , , , 13357 2171 6 with with IN 13357 2171 7 long long JJ 13357 2171 8 purple purple JJ 13357 2171 9 filaments filament NNS 13357 2171 10 and and CC 13357 2171 11 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2171 12 anthers anther NNS 13357 2171 13 , , , 13357 2171 14 and and CC 13357 2171 15 the the DT 13357 2171 16 pistil pistil NN 13357 2171 17 is be VBZ 13357 2171 18 stout stout VBN 13357 2171 19 , , , 13357 2171 20 erect erect NN 13357 2171 21 , , , 13357 2171 22 projecting project VBG 13357 2171 23 above above IN 13357 2171 24 the the DT 13357 2171 25 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2171 26 , , , 13357 2171 27 with with IN 13357 2171 28 a a DT 13357 2171 29 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2171 30 stigma stigma NN 13357 2171 31 . . . 13357 2172 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2172 2 in in IN 13357 2172 3 autumn autumn NN 13357 2172 4 ; ; : 13357 2172 5 native native JJ 13357 2172 6 country country NN 13357 2172 7 , , , 13357 2172 8 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 13357 2172 9 . . . 13357 2173 1 Under under IN 13357 2173 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2173 3 , , , 13357 2173 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2173 5 grows grow VBZ 13357 2173 6 quicker quick JJR 13357 2173 7 than than IN 13357 2173 8 is be VBZ 13357 2173 9 usual usual JJ 13357 2173 10 with with IN 13357 2173 11 plants plant NNS 13357 2173 12 of of IN 13357 2173 13 this this DT 13357 2173 14 genus genus NN 13357 2173 15 , , , 13357 2173 16 and and CC 13357 2173 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2173 18 is be VBZ 13357 2173 19 also also RB 13357 2173 20 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 2173 21 in in IN 13357 2173 22 the the DT 13357 2173 23 regular regular JJ 13357 2173 24 and and CC 13357 2173 25 abundant abundant JJ 13357 2173 26 production production NN 13357 2173 27 of of IN 13357 2173 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2173 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 2173 30 . . . 13357 2174 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2174 2 has have VBZ 13357 2174 3 been be VBN 13357 2174 4 a a DT 13357 2174 5 rarity rarity NN 13357 2174 6 in in IN 13357 2174 7 European european JJ 13357 2174 8 collections collection NNS 13357 2174 9 for for IN 13357 2174 10 many many JJ 13357 2174 11 years year NNS 13357 2174 12 , , , 13357 2174 13 and and CC 13357 2174 14 , , , 13357 2174 15 although although IN 13357 2174 16 easily easily RB 13357 2174 17 grown grow VBN 13357 2174 18 , , , 13357 2174 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2174 20 is be VBZ 13357 2174 21 often often RB 13357 2174 22 killed kill VBN 13357 2174 23 through through IN 13357 2174 24 wrong wrong JJ 13357 2174 25 treatment treatment NN 13357 2174 26 . . . 13357 2175 1 A a DT 13357 2175 2 cool cool JJ 13357 2175 3 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2175 4 or or CC 13357 2175 5 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2175 6 frame frame NN 13357 2175 7 in in IN 13357 2175 8 summer summer NN 13357 2175 9 , , , 13357 2175 10 plenty plenty NN 13357 2175 11 of of IN 13357 2175 12 water water NN 13357 2175 13 whilst whilst IN 13357 2175 14 growth growth NN 13357 2175 15 is be VBZ 13357 2175 16 active active JJ 13357 2175 17 , , , 13357 2175 18 and and CC 13357 2175 19 a a DT 13357 2175 20 light light JJ 13357 2175 21 , , , 13357 2175 22 well well RB 13357 2175 23 - - HYPH 13357 2175 24 drained drain VBN 13357 2175 25 soil soil NN 13357 2175 26 , , , 13357 2175 27 suit suit VB 13357 2175 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2175 29 best well RBS 13357 2175 30 ; ; : 13357 2175 31 whilst whilst IN 13357 2175 32 during during IN 13357 2175 33 winter winter NN 13357 2175 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2175 35 must must MD 13357 2175 36 be be VB 13357 2175 37 kept keep VBN 13357 2175 38 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 2175 39 dry dry JJ 13357 2175 40 , , , 13357 2175 41 and and CC 13357 2175 42 protected protect VBD 13357 2175 43 only only RB 13357 2175 44 from from IN 13357 2175 45 frost frost NN 13357 2175 46 . . . 13357 2176 1 In in IN 13357 2176 2 a a DT 13357 2176 3 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2176 4 house house NN 13357 2176 5 , , , 13357 2176 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2176 7 is be VBZ 13357 2176 8 invariably invariably RB 13357 2176 9 sickly sickly JJ 13357 2176 10 , , , 13357 2176 11 and and CC 13357 2176 12 altogether altogether RB 13357 2176 13 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 13357 2176 14 . . . 13357 2177 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2177 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2177 3 : : : 13357 2177 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2177 5 . . . 13357 2178 1 60 60 CD 13357 2178 2 . . . 13357 2179 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2179 2 ELIPHANTIDENS ELIPHANTIDENS NNP 13357 2179 3 . . . 13357 2179 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2180 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2180 2 elongata elongata NNP 13357 2180 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2180 4 elongated).--A elongated).--A NNP 13357 2180 5 small small JJ 13357 2180 6 , , , 13357 2180 7 cushion cushion NN 13357 2180 8 - - HYPH 13357 2180 9 like like JJ 13357 2180 10 kind kind NN 13357 2180 11 , , , 13357 2180 12 with with IN 13357 2180 13 the the DT 13357 2180 14 stems stem NNS 13357 2180 15 in in IN 13357 2180 16 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2180 17 , , , 13357 2180 18 owing owe VBG 13357 2180 19 to to IN 13357 2180 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2180 21 producing produce VBG 13357 2180 22 offsets offset NNS 13357 2180 23 freely freely RB 13357 2180 24 from from IN 13357 2180 25 the the DT 13357 2180 26 base base NN 13357 2180 27 , , , 13357 2180 28 the the DT 13357 2180 29 tallest tall JJS 13357 2180 30 of of IN 13357 2180 31 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2180 32 being be VBG 13357 2180 33 about about RB 13357 2180 34 as as RB 13357 2180 35 high high JJ 13357 2180 36 and and CC 13357 2180 37 as as RB 13357 2180 38 thick thick JJ 13357 2180 39 as as IN 13357 2180 40 a a DT 13357 2180 41 man man NN 13357 2180 42 's 's POS 13357 2180 43 thumb thumb NN 13357 2180 44 . . . 13357 2181 1 The the DT 13357 2181 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2181 3 are be VBP 13357 2181 4 short short JJ 13357 2181 5 , , , 13357 2181 6 crowded crowded JJ 13357 2181 7 , , , 13357 2181 8 and and CC 13357 2181 9 hidden hide VBN 13357 2181 10 under under IN 13357 2181 11 the the DT 13357 2181 12 star star NN 13357 2181 13 - - HYPH 13357 2181 14 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2181 15 of of IN 13357 2181 16 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2181 17 - - HYPH 13357 2181 18 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2181 19 spines spine NNS 13357 2181 20 . . . 13357 2182 1 There there EX 13357 2182 2 are be VBP 13357 2182 3 no no DT 13357 2182 4 central central JJ 13357 2182 5 spines spine NNS 13357 2182 6 in in IN 13357 2182 7 this this DT 13357 2182 8 kind kind NN 13357 2182 9 . . . 13357 2183 1 The the DT 13357 2183 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2183 3 are be VBP 13357 2183 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2183 5 in in IN 13357 2183 6 the the DT 13357 2183 7 axils axil NNS 13357 2183 8 of of IN 13357 2183 9 the the DT 13357 2183 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2183 11 from from IN 13357 2183 12 all all DT 13357 2183 13 parts part NNS 13357 2183 14 of of IN 13357 2183 15 the the DT 13357 2183 16 stem stem NN 13357 2183 17 , , , 13357 2183 18 a a DT 13357 2183 19 large large JJ 13357 2183 20 tuft tuft NN 13357 2183 21 of of IN 13357 2183 22 stems stem NNS 13357 2183 23 being be VBG 13357 2183 24 thickly thickly RB 13357 2183 25 studded stud VBN 13357 2183 26 with with IN 13357 2183 27 circles circle NNS 13357 2183 28 of of IN 13357 2183 29 tawny tawny JJ 13357 2183 30 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2183 31 petals petal NNS 13357 2183 32 , , , 13357 2183 33 which which WDT 13357 2183 34 are be VBP 13357 2183 35 only only RB 13357 2183 36 about about IN 13357 2183 37 ½ ½ NN 13357 2183 38 in in IN 13357 2183 39 . . . 13357 2184 1 long long RB 13357 2184 2 . . . 13357 2185 1 The the DT 13357 2185 2 berries berry NNS 13357 2185 3 are be VBP 13357 2185 4 bright bright JJ 13357 2185 5 coral coral JJ 13357 2185 6 - - HYPH 13357 2185 7 red red JJ 13357 2185 8 , , , 13357 2185 9 and and CC 13357 2185 10 about about IN 13357 2185 11 the the DT 13357 2185 12 size size NN 13357 2185 13 of of IN 13357 2185 14 a a DT 13357 2185 15 date date NN 13357 2185 16 stone stone NN 13357 2185 17 . . . 13357 2186 1 There there EX 13357 2186 2 are be VBP 13357 2186 3 several several JJ 13357 2186 4 varieties variety NNS 13357 2186 5 of of IN 13357 2186 6 this this DT 13357 2186 7 species specie NNS 13357 2186 8 , , , 13357 2186 9 under under IN 13357 2186 10 the the DT 13357 2186 11 names name NNS 13357 2186 12 of of IN 13357 2186 13 intertexta intertexta NNS 13357 2186 14 , , , 13357 2186 15 rufescens rufescen NNS 13357 2186 16 , , , 13357 2186 17 rutila rutila NNP 13357 2186 18 , , , 13357 2186 19 subcrocea subcrocea NNP 13357 2186 20 , , , 13357 2186 21 and and CC 13357 2186 22 supertexta supertexta NN 13357 2186 23 . . . 13357 2187 1 These these DT 13357 2187 2 differ differ VBP 13357 2187 3 only only RB 13357 2187 4 slightly slightly RB 13357 2187 5 either either CC 13357 2187 6 in in IN 13357 2187 7 the the DT 13357 2187 8 length length NN 13357 2187 9 or or CC 13357 2187 10 thickness thickness NN 13357 2187 11 of of IN 13357 2187 12 the the DT 13357 2187 13 stems stem NNS 13357 2187 14 or or CC 13357 2187 15 in in IN 13357 2187 16 the the DT 13357 2187 17 colour colour NN 13357 2187 18 of of IN 13357 2187 19 the the DT 13357 2187 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2187 21 . . . 13357 2188 1 All all DT 13357 2188 2 of of IN 13357 2188 3 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2188 4 may may MD 13357 2188 5 be be VB 13357 2188 6 grown grow VBN 13357 2188 7 in in IN 13357 2188 8 a a DT 13357 2188 9 cold cold JJ 13357 2188 10 frame frame NN 13357 2188 11 , , , 13357 2188 12 or or CC 13357 2188 13 in in IN 13357 2188 14 a a DT 13357 2188 15 window window NN 13357 2188 16 where where WRB 13357 2188 17 the the DT 13357 2188 18 sun sun NN 13357 2188 19 can can MD 13357 2188 20 shine shine VB 13357 2188 21 upon upon IN 13357 2188 22 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2188 23 ; ; : 13357 2188 24 or or CC 13357 2188 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2188 26 may may MD 13357 2188 27 be be VB 13357 2188 28 grown grow VBN 13357 2188 29 along along IN 13357 2188 30 with with IN 13357 2188 31 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2188 32 kinds kind NNS 13357 2188 33 . . . 13357 2189 1 For for IN 13357 2189 2 small small JJ 13357 2189 3 cases case NNS 13357 2189 4 in in IN 13357 2189 5 windows window NNS 13357 2189 6 , , , 13357 2189 7 these these DT 13357 2189 8 little little JJ 13357 2189 9 Thimble thimble JJ 13357 2189 10 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2189 11 are be VBP 13357 2189 12 amongst amongst IN 13357 2189 13 the the DT 13357 2189 14 most most RBS 13357 2189 15 suitable suitable JJ 13357 2189 16 . . . 13357 2190 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2190 2 are be VBP 13357 2190 3 natives native NNS 13357 2190 4 of of IN 13357 2190 5 high high JJ 13357 2190 6 mountains mountain NNS 13357 2190 7 in in IN 13357 2190 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2190 9 , , , 13357 2190 10 and and CC 13357 2190 11 have have VBP 13357 2190 12 been be VBN 13357 2190 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2190 14 in in IN 13357 2190 15 Europe Europe NNP 13357 2190 16 over over IN 13357 2190 17 forty forty CD 13357 2190 18 years year NNS 13357 2190 19 . . . 13357 2191 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2191 2 fissurata fissurata NNP 13357 2191 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2191 4 fissured fissured JJ 13357 2191 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2191 6 ; ; : 13357 2191 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2191 8 . . . 13357 2192 1 61.--In 61.--in CD 13357 2192 2 appearance appearance NN 13357 2192 3 , , , 13357 2192 4 this this DT 13357 2192 5 rare rare JJ 13357 2192 6 species species NN 13357 2192 7 mimics mimic NNS 13357 2192 8 some some DT 13357 2192 9 of of IN 13357 2192 10 the the DT 13357 2192 11 Gasterias Gasterias NNP 13357 2192 12 , , , 13357 2192 13 and and CC 13357 2192 14 is be VBZ 13357 2192 15 so so RB 13357 2192 16 different different JJ 13357 2192 17 from from IN 13357 2192 18 all all PDT 13357 2192 19 the the DT 13357 2192 20 kinds kind NNS 13357 2192 21 hitherto hitherto NNP 13357 2192 22 described describe VBN 13357 2192 23 , , , 13357 2192 24 that that DT 13357 2192 25 very very RB 13357 2192 26 few few JJ 13357 2192 27 people people NNS 13357 2192 28 unacquainted unacquainte VBD 13357 2192 29 with with IN 13357 2192 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2192 31 would would MD 13357 2192 32 suspect suspect VB 13357 2192 33 that that IN 13357 2192 34 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2192 35 belonged belong VBD 13357 2192 36 to to IN 13357 2192 37 the the DT 13357 2192 38 same same JJ 13357 2192 39 genus genus NN 13357 2192 40 as as IN 13357 2192 41 M. M. NNP 13357 2192 42 elongata elongata NNP 13357 2192 43 or or CC 13357 2192 44 M. M. NNP 13357 2192 45 dolichocentra dolichocentra NNP 13357 2192 46 . . . 13357 2193 1 Indeed indeed RB 13357 2193 2 , , , 13357 2193 3 some some DT 13357 2193 4 botanists botanist NNS 13357 2193 5 have have VBP 13357 2193 6 made make VBN 13357 2193 7 a a DT 13357 2193 8 separate separate JJ 13357 2193 9 genus genus NN 13357 2193 10 of of IN 13357 2193 11 this this DT 13357 2193 12 and and CC 13357 2193 13 several several JJ 13357 2193 14 other other JJ 13357 2193 15 plants plant NNS 13357 2193 16 of of IN 13357 2193 17 the the DT 13357 2193 18 same same JJ 13357 2193 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 2193 20 appearance appearance NN 13357 2193 21 , , , 13357 2193 22 calling call VBG 13357 2193 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2193 24 Anhalonium Anhalonium NNP 13357 2193 25 . . . 13357 2194 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2194 2 fissurata fissurata NNP 13357 2194 3 is be VBZ 13357 2194 4 like like IN 13357 2194 5 a a DT 13357 2194 6 whip whip NN 13357 2194 7 - - HYPH 13357 2194 8 top top NN 13357 2194 9 in in IN 13357 2194 10 shape shape NN 13357 2194 11 , , , 13357 2194 12 the the DT 13357 2194 13 root root NN 13357 2194 14 being be VBG 13357 2194 15 thick thick JJ 13357 2194 16 and and CC 13357 2194 17 woody woody NN 13357 2194 18 , , , 13357 2194 19 and and CC 13357 2194 20 the the DT 13357 2194 21 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2194 22 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2194 23 in in IN 13357 2194 24 a a DT 13357 2194 25 thick thick JJ 13357 2194 26 layer layer NN 13357 2194 27 , , , 13357 2194 28 spreading spread VBG 13357 2194 29 from from IN 13357 2194 30 the the DT 13357 2194 31 centre centre NN 13357 2194 32 , , , 13357 2194 33 rosette rosette NN 13357 2194 34 - - HYPH 13357 2194 35 like like JJ 13357 2194 36 . . . 13357 2195 1 A a DT 13357 2195 2 living living NN 13357 2195 3 plant plant NN 13357 2195 4 in in IN 13357 2195 5 the the DT 13357 2195 6 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2195 7 collection collection NN 13357 2195 8 is be VBZ 13357 2195 9 2 2 CD 13357 2195 10 in in IN 13357 2195 11 . . . 13357 2196 1 high high JJ 13357 2196 2 by by IN 13357 2196 3 4 4 CD 13357 2196 4 in in IN 13357 2196 5 . . . 13357 2197 1 wide wide RB 13357 2197 2 , , , 13357 2197 3 the the DT 13357 2197 4 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2197 5 being be VBG 13357 2197 6 triangular triangular JJ 13357 2197 7 in in IN 13357 2197 8 shape shape NN 13357 2197 9 , , , 13357 2197 10 ½ ½ NN 13357 2197 11 in in IN 13357 2197 12 . . . 13357 2198 1 thick thick JJ 13357 2198 2 , , , 13357 2198 3 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 13357 2198 4 , , , 13357 2198 5 with with IN 13357 2198 6 an an DT 13357 2198 7 irregular irregular JJ 13357 2198 8 furrow furrow NN 13357 2198 9 on on IN 13357 2198 10 the the DT 13357 2198 11 upper upper JJ 13357 2198 12 surface surface NN 13357 2198 13 . . . 13357 2199 1 The the DT 13357 2199 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2199 3 grow grow VBP 13357 2199 4 from from IN 13357 2199 5 the the DT 13357 2199 6 middle middle NN 13357 2199 7 of of IN 13357 2199 8 the the DT 13357 2199 9 stem stem NN 13357 2199 10 , , , 13357 2199 11 and and CC 13357 2199 12 are be VBP 13357 2199 13 1½ 1½ CD 13357 2199 14 in in IN 13357 2199 15 . . . 13357 2200 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2200 2 , , , 13357 2200 3 and and CC 13357 2200 4 rose rise VBD 13357 2200 5 - - HYPH 13357 2200 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 2200 7 . . . 13357 2201 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2201 2 of of IN 13357 2201 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2201 4 , , , 13357 2201 5 on on IN 13357 2201 6 hard hard JJ 13357 2201 7 gravel gravel NN 13357 2201 8 or or CC 13357 2201 9 limestone limestone NN 13357 2201 10 soils soil NNS 13357 2201 11 . . . 13357 2202 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 2202 2 know know VBP 13357 2202 3 of of IN 13357 2202 4 no no DT 13357 2202 5 plant plant NN 13357 2202 6 in in IN 13357 2202 7 English english JJ 13357 2202 8 collections collection NNS 13357 2202 9 , , , 13357 2202 10 except except IN 13357 2202 11 that that IN 13357 2202 12 at at IN 13357 2202 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2202 14 , , , 13357 2202 15 which which WDT 13357 2202 16 was be VBD 13357 2202 17 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2202 18 from from IN 13357 2202 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2202 20 in in IN 13357 2202 21 1886 1886 CD 13357 2202 22 . . . 13357 2203 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2203 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 2203 3 in in IN 13357 2203 4 September September NNP 13357 2203 5 and and CC 13357 2203 6 October October NNP 13357 2203 7 . . . 13357 2204 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2204 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2204 3 : : : 13357 2204 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2204 5 . . . 13357 2205 1 61 61 CD 13357 2205 2 . . . 13357 2206 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2206 2 FISSURATA FISSURATA NNP 13357 2206 3 . . . 13357 2206 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2207 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2207 2 floribunda floribunda NNP 13357 2207 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2207 4 free free JJ 13357 2207 5 - - HYPH 13357 2207 6 flowering).--A flowering).--a JJ 13357 2207 7 French french JJ 13357 2207 8 writer writer NN 13357 2207 9 on on IN 13357 2207 10 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2207 11 , , , 13357 2207 12 M. M. NNP 13357 2207 13 Labouret Labouret NNP 13357 2207 14 , , , 13357 2207 15 calls call VBZ 13357 2207 16 this this DT 13357 2207 17 a a DT 13357 2207 18 species species NN 13357 2207 19 of of IN 13357 2207 20 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 2207 21 , , , 13357 2207 22 but but CC 13357 2207 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2207 24 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 2207 25 so so RB 13357 2207 26 closely closely RB 13357 2207 27 another another DT 13357 2207 28 species specie NNS 13357 2207 29 included include VBN 13357 2207 30 by by IN 13357 2207 31 him -PRON- PRP 13357 2207 32 in in IN 13357 2207 33 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2207 34 , , , 13357 2207 35 viz viz NNP 13357 2207 36 . . NNP 13357 2207 37 , , , 13357 2207 38 M. M. NNP 13357 2207 39 atrata atrata NN 13357 2207 40 , , , 13357 2207 41 that that IN 13357 2207 42 we -PRON- PRP 13357 2207 43 see see VBP 13357 2207 44 no no DT 13357 2207 45 good good JJ 13357 2207 46 reason reason NN 13357 2207 47 for for IN 13357 2207 48 separating separate VBG 13357 2207 49 the the DT 13357 2207 50 two two CD 13357 2207 51 into into IN 13357 2207 52 different different JJ 13357 2207 53 genera genera NN 13357 2207 54 . . . 13357 2208 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2208 2 floribunda floribunda NNP 13357 2208 3 has have VBZ 13357 2208 4 an an DT 13357 2208 5 irregular irregular JJ 13357 2208 6 conical conical JJ 13357 2208 7 stem stem NN 13357 2208 8 , , , 13357 2208 9 about about RB 13357 2208 10 5 5 CD 13357 2208 11 in in IN 13357 2208 12 . . . 13357 2209 1 high high JJ 13357 2209 2 by by IN 13357 2209 3 4 4 CD 13357 2209 4 in in IN 13357 2209 5 . . . 13357 2210 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2210 2 at at IN 13357 2210 3 the the DT 13357 2210 4 base base NN 13357 2210 5 , , , 13357 2210 6 round round JJ 13357 2210 7 nut nut NNP 13357 2210 8 - - HYPH 13357 2210 9 like like JJ 13357 2210 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2210 11 the the DT 13357 2210 12 size size NN 13357 2210 13 of of IN 13357 2210 14 filberts filbert NNS 13357 2210 15 , , , 13357 2210 16 crowned crown VBN 13357 2210 17 with with IN 13357 2210 18 star star NN 13357 2210 19 - - HYPH 13357 2210 20 tufts tufts NNP 13357 2210 21 of of IN 13357 2210 22 spines spine NNS 13357 2210 23 ¾ ¾ NNP 13357 2210 24 in in IN 13357 2210 25 . . . 13357 2211 1 long long JJ 13357 2211 2 , , , 13357 2211 3 stiff stiff JJ 13357 2211 4 , , , 13357 2211 5 and and CC 13357 2211 6 brown brown NNP 13357 2211 7 , , , 13357 2211 8 about about RB 13357 2211 9 ten ten CD 13357 2211 10 spines spine NNS 13357 2211 11 being be VBG 13357 2211 12 set set VBN 13357 2211 13 with with IN 13357 2211 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2211 15 bases basis NNS 13357 2211 16 in in IN 13357 2211 17 a a DT 13357 2211 18 small small JJ 13357 2211 19 disc disc NN 13357 2211 20 - - HYPH 13357 2211 21 like like JJ 13357 2211 22 pad pad NN 13357 2211 23 of of IN 13357 2211 24 dirty dirty JJ 13357 2211 25 - - HYPH 13357 2211 26 white white JJ 13357 2211 27 wool wool NN 13357 2211 28 . . . 13357 2212 1 The the DT 13357 2212 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2212 3 are be VBP 13357 2212 4 very very RB 13357 2212 5 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2212 6 , , , 13357 2212 7 covering cover VBG 13357 2212 8 the the DT 13357 2212 9 whole whole NN 13357 2212 10 of of IN 13357 2212 11 the the DT 13357 2212 12 stem stem NN 13357 2212 13 - - HYPH 13357 2212 14 top top NN 13357 2212 15 , , , 13357 2212 16 from from IN 13357 2212 17 which which WDT 13357 2212 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2212 19 stand stand VBP 13357 2212 20 erect erect NN 13357 2212 21 , , , 13357 2212 22 so so IN 13357 2212 23 as as IN 13357 2212 24 to to TO 13357 2212 25 form form VB 13357 2212 26 a a DT 13357 2212 27 dense dense JJ 13357 2212 28 bouquet bouquet NN 13357 2212 29 of of IN 13357 2212 30 rose rose NN 13357 2212 31 - - HYPH 13357 2212 32 coloured colour VBN 13357 2212 33 petals petal NNS 13357 2212 34 . . . 13357 2213 1 Each each DT 13357 2213 2 flower flower NN 13357 2213 3 is be VBZ 13357 2213 4 2 2 CD 13357 2213 5 in in IN 13357 2213 6 . . . 13357 2214 1 long long RB 13357 2214 2 . . . 13357 2215 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2215 2 of of IN 13357 2215 3 Chili Chili NNP 13357 2215 4 ; ; : 13357 2215 5 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2215 6 about about IN 13357 2215 7 1835 1835 CD 13357 2215 8 . . . 13357 2216 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2216 2 in in IN 13357 2216 3 summer summer NN 13357 2216 4 . . . 13357 2217 1 This this DT 13357 2217 2 handsome handsome JJ 13357 2217 3 kind kind NN 13357 2217 4 will will MD 13357 2217 5 thrive thrive VB 13357 2217 6 in in IN 13357 2217 7 a a DT 13357 2217 8 window window NN 13357 2217 9 , , , 13357 2217 10 and and CC 13357 2217 11 , , , 13357 2217 12 if if IN 13357 2217 13 well well RB 13357 2217 14 supplied supply VBN 13357 2217 15 with with IN 13357 2217 16 fresh fresh JJ 13357 2217 17 air air NN 13357 2217 18 , , , 13357 2217 19 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2217 20 , , , 13357 2217 21 and and CC 13357 2217 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 2217 23 water water NN 13357 2217 24 to to TO 13357 2217 25 keep keep VB 13357 2217 26 the the DT 13357 2217 27 soil soil NN 13357 2217 28 moist moist NN 13357 2217 29 , , , 13357 2217 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2217 31 will will MD 13357 2217 32 flower flower VB 13357 2217 33 almost almost RB 13357 2217 34 every every DT 13357 2217 35 year year NN 13357 2217 36 . . . 13357 2218 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2218 2 must must MD 13357 2218 3 have have VB 13357 2218 4 no no DT 13357 2218 5 water water NN 13357 2218 6 in in IN 13357 2218 7 winter winter NN 13357 2218 8 . . . 13357 2219 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2219 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 13357 2219 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2219 4 slender).--A slender).--A NNP 13357 2219 5 small small JJ 13357 2219 6 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2219 7 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2219 8 , , , 13357 2219 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2219 10 for for IN 13357 2219 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2219 12 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 2219 13 stems stem NNS 13357 2219 14 , , , 13357 2219 15 a a DT 13357 2219 16 single single JJ 13357 2219 17 stem stem NN 13357 2219 18 2 2 CD 13357 2219 19 in in IN 13357 2219 20 . . . 13357 2220 1 high high RB 13357 2220 2 producing produce VBG 13357 2220 3 all all DT 13357 2220 4 round round NN 13357 2220 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2220 6 upper upper JJ 13357 2220 7 half half NN 13357 2220 8 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2220 9 , , , 13357 2220 10 offshoots offshoot NNS 13357 2220 11 , , , 13357 2220 12 which which WDT 13357 2220 13 fall fall VBP 13357 2220 14 to to IN 13357 2220 15 the the DT 13357 2220 16 ground ground NN 13357 2220 17 and and CC 13357 2220 18 grow grow VB 13357 2220 19 . . . 13357 2221 1 In in IN 13357 2221 2 this this DT 13357 2221 3 way way NN 13357 2221 4 a a DT 13357 2221 5 tuft tuft NN 13357 2221 6 of of IN 13357 2221 7 stems stem NNS 13357 2221 8 is be VBZ 13357 2221 9 soon soon RB 13357 2221 10 developed develop VBN 13357 2221 11 round round IN 13357 2221 12 the the DT 13357 2221 13 first first JJ 13357 2221 14 one one CD 13357 2221 15 . . . 13357 2222 1 If if IN 13357 2222 2 these these DT 13357 2222 3 offshoots offshoot NNS 13357 2222 4 are be VBP 13357 2222 5 removed remove VBN 13357 2222 6 as as IN 13357 2222 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2222 8 appear appear VBP 13357 2222 9 , , , 13357 2222 10 the the DT 13357 2222 11 stem stem NN 13357 2222 12 will will MD 13357 2222 13 grow grow VB 13357 2222 14 longer long RBR 13357 2222 15 and and CC 13357 2222 16 stouter stouter NN 13357 2222 17 than than IN 13357 2222 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2222 19 does do VBZ 13357 2222 20 when when WRB 13357 2222 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2222 22 are be VBP 13357 2222 23 left leave VBN 13357 2222 24 . . . 13357 2223 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2223 2 small small JJ 13357 2223 3 , , , 13357 2223 4 green green JJ 13357 2223 5 , , , 13357 2223 6 crowded crowd VBD 13357 2223 7 ; ; : 13357 2223 8 spines spine NNS 13357 2223 9 in in IN 13357 2223 10 a a DT 13357 2223 11 stellate stellate JJ 13357 2223 12 tuft tuft NN 13357 2223 13 , , , 13357 2223 14 short short JJ 13357 2223 15 , , , 13357 2223 16 curved curved JJ 13357 2223 17 , , , 13357 2223 18 pale pale JJ 13357 2223 19 yellow yellow NN 13357 2223 20 or or CC 13357 2223 21 white white JJ 13357 2223 22 . . . 13357 2224 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2224 2 as as IN 13357 2224 3 in in IN 13357 2224 4 M. M. NNP 13357 2224 5 elongata elongata NNP 13357 2224 6 , , , 13357 2224 7 to to TO 13357 2224 8 which which WDT 13357 2224 9 this this DT 13357 2224 10 species species NN 13357 2224 11 is be VBZ 13357 2224 12 closely closely RB 13357 2224 13 allied ally VBN 13357 2224 14 . . . 13357 2225 1 In in IN 13357 2225 2 window window NN 13357 2225 3 cases case NNS 13357 2225 4 , , , 13357 2225 5 or or CC 13357 2225 6 on on IN 13357 2225 7 a a DT 13357 2225 8 shelf shelf NN 13357 2225 9 in in IN 13357 2225 10 a a DT 13357 2225 11 cool cool JJ 13357 2225 12 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2225 13 , , , 13357 2225 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2225 15 will will MD 13357 2225 16 grow grow VB 13357 2225 17 and and CC 13357 2225 18 multiply multiply VB 13357 2225 19 rapidly rapidly RB 13357 2225 20 . . . 13357 2226 1 Like like IN 13357 2226 2 the the DT 13357 2226 3 bulk bulk NN 13357 2226 4 of of IN 13357 2226 5 the the DT 13357 2226 6 caespitose caespitose NN 13357 2226 7 , , , 13357 2226 8 or or CC 13357 2226 9 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2226 10 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2226 11 , , , 13357 2226 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2226 13 does do VBZ 13357 2226 14 not not RB 13357 2226 15 make make VB 13357 2226 16 much much JJ 13357 2226 17 show show NN 13357 2226 18 when when WRB 13357 2226 19 in in IN 13357 2226 20 flower flower NN 13357 2226 21 ; ; : 13357 2226 22 and and CC 13357 2226 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2226 24 is be VBZ 13357 2226 25 only only RB 13357 2226 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2226 27 stems stem NNS 13357 2226 28 , , , 13357 2226 29 with with IN 13357 2226 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2226 31 white white JJ 13357 2226 32 stars star NNS 13357 2226 33 of of IN 13357 2226 34 spines spine NNS 13357 2226 35 and and CC 13357 2226 36 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2226 37 of of IN 13357 2226 38 little little JJ 13357 2226 39 offsets offset NNS 13357 2226 40 hanging hang VBG 13357 2226 41 about about IN 13357 2226 42 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2226 43 , , , 13357 2226 44 that that WDT 13357 2226 45 are be VBP 13357 2226 46 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2226 47 . . . 13357 2227 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2227 2 of of IN 13357 2227 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2227 4 ; ; : 13357 2227 5 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2227 6 about about IN 13357 2227 7 1850 1850 CD 13357 2227 8 . . . 13357 2228 1 There there EX 13357 2228 2 is be VBZ 13357 2228 3 a a DT 13357 2228 4 variety variety NN 13357 2228 5 known know VBN 13357 2228 6 as as IN 13357 2228 7 pulchella pulchella NN 13357 2228 8 , , , 13357 2228 9 in in IN 13357 2228 10 which which WDT 13357 2228 11 the the DT 13357 2228 12 spines spine NNS 13357 2228 13 are be VBP 13357 2228 14 of of IN 13357 2228 15 a a DT 13357 2228 16 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2228 17 hue hue NN 13357 2228 18 . . . 13357 2229 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2229 2 Grahami Grahami NNP 13357 2229 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2229 4 Graham's).--A Graham's).--A NNP 13357 2229 5 pretty pretty RB 13357 2229 6 little little JJ 13357 2229 7 species specie NNS 13357 2229 8 , , , 13357 2229 9 with with IN 13357 2229 10 globose globose NN 13357 2229 11 stems stem NNS 13357 2229 12 , , , 13357 2229 13 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 2229 14 3 3 CD 13357 2229 15 in in IN 13357 2229 16 . . . 13357 2230 1 high high JJ 13357 2230 2 , , , 13357 2230 3 and and CC 13357 2230 4 nearly nearly RB 13357 2230 5 the the DT 13357 2230 6 same same JJ 13357 2230 7 in in IN 13357 2230 8 diameter diameter NN 13357 2230 9 , , , 13357 2230 10 branching branch VBG 13357 2230 11 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2230 12 when when WRB 13357 2230 13 old old JJ 13357 2230 14 ; ; : 13357 2230 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2230 16 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 2230 17 in in IN 13357 2230 18 . . . 13357 2231 1 long long JJ 13357 2231 2 , , , 13357 2231 3 egg egg NN 13357 2231 4 - - HYPH 13357 2231 5 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2231 6 , , , 13357 2231 7 corky corky NNP 13357 2231 8 when when WRB 13357 2231 9 old old JJ 13357 2231 10 , , , 13357 2231 11 and and CC 13357 2231 12 persistent persistent JJ 13357 2231 13 . . . 13357 2232 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 2232 2 in in IN 13357 2232 3 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2232 4 of of IN 13357 2232 5 about about RB 13357 2232 6 twenty twenty CD 13357 2232 7 , , , 13357 2232 8 all all DT 13357 2232 9 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2232 10 except except IN 13357 2232 11 one one CD 13357 2232 12 in in IN 13357 2232 13 the the DT 13357 2232 14 centre centre NN 13357 2232 15 , , , 13357 2232 16 which which WDT 13357 2232 17 is be VBZ 13357 2232 18 hooked hook VBN 13357 2232 19 ; ; : 13357 2232 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2232 21 are be VBP 13357 2232 22 about about IN 13357 2232 23 ½ ½ NN 13357 2232 24 in in IN 13357 2232 25 . . . 13357 2233 1 long long RB 13357 2233 2 . . . 13357 2234 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2234 2 1 1 CD 13357 2234 3 in in IN 13357 2234 4 . . . 13357 2235 1 long long RB 13357 2235 2 , , , 13357 2235 3 usually usually RB 13357 2235 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2235 5 in in IN 13357 2235 6 a a DT 13357 2235 7 circle circle NN 13357 2235 8 round round IN 13357 2235 9 the the DT 13357 2235 10 stem stem NN 13357 2235 11 . . . 13357 2236 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 2236 2 a a DT 13357 2236 3 small small JJ 13357 2236 4 , , , 13357 2236 5 oval oval JJ 13357 2236 6 berry berry NN 13357 2236 7 , , , 13357 2236 8 ½ ½ NN 13357 2236 9 in in IN 13357 2236 10 . . . 13357 2237 1 long long RB 13357 2237 2 . . . 13357 2238 1 This this DT 13357 2238 2 is be VBZ 13357 2238 3 a a DT 13357 2238 4 native native NN 13357 2238 5 of of IN 13357 2238 6 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 2238 7 , , , 13357 2238 8 in in IN 13357 2238 9 mountainous mountainous JJ 13357 2238 10 regions region NNS 13357 2238 11 . . . 13357 2239 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2239 2 is be VBZ 13357 2239 3 very very RB 13357 2239 4 rare rare JJ 13357 2239 5 in in IN 13357 2239 6 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2239 7 . . . 13357 2240 1 The the DT 13357 2240 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2240 3 are be VBP 13357 2240 4 developed develop VBN 13357 2240 5 in in IN 13357 2240 6 June June NNP 13357 2240 7 and and CC 13357 2240 8 July July NNP 13357 2240 9 . . . 13357 2241 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2241 2 Haageana Haageana NNP 13357 2241 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2241 4 Haage Haage NNP 13357 2241 5 's 's POS 13357 2241 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2241 7 ; ; : 13357 2241 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2241 9 . . . 13357 2242 1 62.--The 62.--the CD 13357 2242 2 habit habit NN 13357 2242 3 of of IN 13357 2242 4 this this DT 13357 2242 5 is be VBZ 13357 2242 6 shown show VBN 13357 2242 7 in in IN 13357 2242 8 the the DT 13357 2242 9 Figure Figure NNP 13357 2242 10 , , , 13357 2242 11 which which WDT 13357 2242 12 is be VBZ 13357 2242 13 reduced reduce VBN 13357 2242 14 to to IN 13357 2242 15 about about RB 13357 2242 16 one one CD 13357 2242 17 - - HYPH 13357 2242 18 fourth fourth NN 13357 2242 19 the the DT 13357 2242 20 natural natural JJ 13357 2242 21 size size NN 13357 2242 22 . . . 13357 2243 1 As as IN 13357 2243 2 the the DT 13357 2243 3 stem stem NN 13357 2243 4 gets get VBZ 13357 2243 5 older old JJR 13357 2243 6 , , , 13357 2243 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2243 8 becomes become VBZ 13357 2243 9 more more RBR 13357 2243 10 elongated elongated JJ 13357 2243 11 . . . 13357 2244 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2244 2 small small JJ 13357 2244 3 , , , 13357 2244 4 four four CD 13357 2244 5 - - HYPH 13357 2244 6 sided sided JJ 13357 2244 7 at at IN 13357 2244 8 the the DT 13357 2244 9 base base NN 13357 2244 10 , , , 13357 2244 11 pointed point VBD 13357 2244 12 at at IN 13357 2244 13 the the DT 13357 2244 14 top top NN 13357 2244 15 , , , 13357 2244 16 where where WRB 13357 2244 17 the the DT 13357 2244 18 spines spine NNS 13357 2244 19 are be VBP 13357 2244 20 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2244 21 in in IN 13357 2244 22 a a DT 13357 2244 23 star star NN 13357 2244 24 , , , 13357 2244 25 about about RB 13357 2244 26 twenty twenty CD 13357 2244 27 of of IN 13357 2244 28 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2244 29 on on IN 13357 2244 30 each each DT 13357 2244 31 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 2244 32 , , , 13357 2244 33 with with IN 13357 2244 34 two two CD 13357 2244 35 central central JJ 13357 2244 36 ones one NNS 13357 2244 37 , , , 13357 2244 38 which which WDT 13357 2244 39 are be VBP 13357 2244 40 longer long JJR 13357 2244 41 , , , 13357 2244 42 stiffer stiff JJR 13357 2244 43 , , , 13357 2244 44 and and CC 13357 2244 45 much much RB 13357 2244 46 darker dark JJR 13357 2244 47 in in IN 13357 2244 48 colour colour NN 13357 2244 49 than than IN 13357 2244 50 those those DT 13357 2244 51 on on IN 13357 2244 52 the the DT 13357 2244 53 outside outside NN 13357 2244 54 ; ; : 13357 2244 55 flowers flower NNS 13357 2244 56 small small JJ 13357 2244 57 , , , 13357 2244 58 almost almost RB 13357 2244 59 hidden hide VBN 13357 2244 60 beneath beneath IN 13357 2244 61 the the DT 13357 2244 62 spines spine NNS 13357 2244 63 , , , 13357 2244 64 bright bright JJ 13357 2244 65 carmine carmine NN 13357 2244 66 - - HYPH 13357 2244 67 rose rise VBD 13357 2244 68 ; ; : 13357 2244 69 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2244 70 are be VBP 13357 2244 71 produced produce VBN 13357 2244 72 on on IN 13357 2244 73 the the DT 13357 2244 74 sides side NNS 13357 2244 75 of of IN 13357 2244 76 the the DT 13357 2244 77 upper upper JJ 13357 2244 78 portion portion NN 13357 2244 79 of of IN 13357 2244 80 the the DT 13357 2244 81 stem stem NN 13357 2244 82 in in IN 13357 2244 83 June June NNP 13357 2244 84 . . . 13357 2245 1 There there EX 13357 2245 2 is be VBZ 13357 2245 3 a a DT 13357 2245 4 close close JJ 13357 2245 5 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 2245 6 between between IN 13357 2245 7 this this DT 13357 2245 8 and and CC 13357 2245 9 M. M. NNP 13357 2245 10 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 2245 11 , , , 13357 2245 12 and and CC 13357 2245 13 the the DT 13357 2245 14 treatment treatment NN 13357 2245 15 for for IN 13357 2245 16 both both DT 13357 2245 17 should should MD 13357 2245 18 be be VB 13357 2245 19 the the DT 13357 2245 20 same same JJ 13357 2245 21 . . . 13357 2246 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2246 2 , , , 13357 2246 3 1835 1835 CD 13357 2246 4 . . . 13357 2247 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2247 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2247 3 : : : 13357 2247 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2247 5 . . . 13357 2248 1 62 62 CD 13357 2248 2 . . . 13357 2249 1 MAMILLARIA mamillaria NN 13357 2249 2 HAAGEANA HAAGEANA NNP 13357 2249 3 . . . 13357 2249 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2250 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2250 2 longimamma longimamma NNP 13357 2250 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2250 4 long long RB 13357 2250 5 - - HYPH 13357 2250 6 tubercled tubercle VBN 13357 2250 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2250 8 ; ; : 13357 2250 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2250 10 . . . 13357 2251 1 63.--A 63.--a JJ 13357 2251 2 well well RB 13357 2251 3 - - HYPH 13357 2251 4 marked mark VBN 13357 2251 5 species specie NNS 13357 2251 6 in in IN 13357 2251 7 the the DT 13357 2251 8 size size NN 13357 2251 9 of of IN 13357 2251 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2251 11 mammae mammae NN 13357 2251 12 , , , 13357 2251 13 or or CC 13357 2251 14 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2251 15 , , , 13357 2251 16 which which WDT 13357 2251 17 are be VBP 13357 2251 18 at at IN 13357 2251 19 least least JJS 13357 2251 20 1 1 CD 13357 2251 21 in in IN 13357 2251 22 . . . 13357 2252 1 long long RB 13357 2252 2 by by IN 13357 2252 3 1/3 1/3 CD 13357 2252 4 in in IN 13357 2252 5 . . . 13357 2253 1 in in IN 13357 2253 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2253 3 , , , 13357 2253 4 terete terete VB 13357 2253 5 , , , 13357 2253 6 slightly slightly RB 13357 2253 7 curved curved JJ 13357 2253 8 , , , 13357 2253 9 and and CC 13357 2253 10 narrowed narrow VBD 13357 2253 11 to to IN 13357 2253 12 a a DT 13357 2253 13 pointed point VBN 13357 2253 14 apex apex NN 13357 2253 15 , , , 13357 2253 16 the the DT 13357 2253 17 texture texture NN 13357 2253 18 being be VBG 13357 2253 19 very very RB 13357 2253 20 soft soft JJ 13357 2253 21 and and CC 13357 2253 22 watery watery JJ 13357 2253 23 . . . 13357 2254 1 Each each DT 13357 2254 2 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 2254 3 bears bear VBZ 13357 2254 4 a a DT 13357 2254 5 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2254 6 tuft tuft NN 13357 2254 7 of of IN 13357 2254 8 about about RB 13357 2254 9 twelve twelve CD 13357 2254 10 spines spine NNS 13357 2254 11 , , , 13357 2254 12 one one CD 13357 2254 13 central central JJ 13357 2254 14 and and CC 13357 2254 15 projecting projecting NN 13357 2254 16 outwards outward NNS 13357 2254 17 ; ; : 13357 2254 18 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2254 19 are be VBP 13357 2254 20 pale pale JJ 13357 2254 21 brown brown JJ 13357 2254 22 when when WRB 13357 2254 23 old old JJ 13357 2254 24 , , , 13357 2254 25 and and CC 13357 2254 26 white white JJ 13357 2254 27 when when WRB 13357 2254 28 young young JJ 13357 2254 29 ; ; : 13357 2254 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2254 31 length length NN 13357 2254 32 is be VBZ 13357 2254 33 about about IN 13357 2254 34 ½ ½ NN 13357 2254 35 in in IN 13357 2254 36 . . . 13357 2255 1 A a DT 13357 2255 2 tuft tuft NN 13357 2255 3 of of IN 13357 2255 4 short short JJ 13357 2255 5 , , , 13357 2255 6 white white JJ 13357 2255 7 wool wool NN 13357 2255 8 is be VBZ 13357 2255 9 developed develop VBN 13357 2255 10 at at IN 13357 2255 11 the the DT 13357 2255 12 base base NN 13357 2255 13 of of IN 13357 2255 14 the the DT 13357 2255 15 spines spine NNS 13357 2255 16 on on IN 13357 2255 17 the the DT 13357 2255 18 young young JJ 13357 2255 19 mammae mammae NN 13357 2255 20 . . . 13357 2256 1 The the DT 13357 2256 2 stem stem NN 13357 2256 3 is be VBZ 13357 2256 4 seldom seldom RB 13357 2256 5 more more JJR 13357 2256 6 than than IN 13357 2256 7 4 4 CD 13357 2256 8 in in IN 13357 2256 9 . . . 13357 2257 1 in in IN 13357 2257 2 height height NN 13357 2257 3 , , , 13357 2257 4 and and CC 13357 2257 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2257 6 branches branch VBZ 13357 2257 7 at at IN 13357 2257 8 the the DT 13357 2257 9 base base NN 13357 2257 10 when when WRB 13357 2257 11 old old JJ 13357 2257 12 . . . 13357 2258 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2258 2 large large JJ 13357 2258 3 and and CC 13357 2258 4 handsome handsome JJ 13357 2258 5 , , , 13357 2258 6 citron citron NN 13357 2258 7 - - HYPH 13357 2258 8 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2258 9 ; ; : 13357 2258 10 the the DT 13357 2258 11 tube tube NN 13357 2258 12 short short JJ 13357 2258 13 , , , 13357 2258 14 and and CC 13357 2258 15 hidden hide VBN 13357 2258 16 in in IN 13357 2258 17 the the DT 13357 2258 18 mammae mammae NN 13357 2258 19 ; ; : 13357 2258 20 the the DT 13357 2258 21 petals petal NNS 13357 2258 22 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 2258 23 in in RP 13357 2258 24 . . . 13357 2259 1 long long JJ 13357 2259 2 , , , 13357 2259 3 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2259 4 , , , 13357 2259 5 pointed pointed JJ 13357 2259 6 , , , 13357 2259 7 and and CC 13357 2259 8 all all DT 13357 2259 9 directed direct VBN 13357 2259 10 upwards upwards RB 13357 2259 11 ; ; : 13357 2259 12 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 2259 13 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2259 14 , , , 13357 2259 15 short short JJ 13357 2259 16 . . . 13357 2260 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2260 2 season season NN 13357 2260 3 , , , 13357 2260 4 early early JJ 13357 2260 5 summer summer NN 13357 2260 6 . . . 13357 2261 1 Native native JJ 13357 2261 2 country country NN 13357 2261 3 , , , 13357 2261 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2261 5 . . . 13357 2262 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2262 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2262 3 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2262 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 2262 5 , , , 13357 2262 6 or or CC 13357 2262 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2262 8 may may MD 13357 2262 9 be be VB 13357 2262 10 placed place VBN 13357 2262 11 in in IN 13357 2262 12 a a DT 13357 2262 13 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2262 14 frame frame NN 13357 2262 15 out out IN 13357 2262 16 of of IN 13357 2262 17 doors door NNS 13357 2262 18 during during IN 13357 2262 19 summer summer NN 13357 2262 20 . . . 13357 2263 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2263 2 is be VBZ 13357 2263 3 not not RB 13357 2263 4 easily easily RB 13357 2263 5 multiplied multiply VBN 13357 2263 6 from from IN 13357 2263 7 seeds seed NNS 13357 2263 8 , , , 13357 2263 9 but but CC 13357 2263 10 is be VBZ 13357 2263 11 free free JJ 13357 2263 12 in in IN 13357 2263 13 the the DT 13357 2263 14 production production NN 13357 2263 15 of of IN 13357 2263 16 offsets offset NNS 13357 2263 17 from from IN 13357 2263 18 the the DT 13357 2263 19 base base NN 13357 2263 20 of of IN 13357 2263 21 the the DT 13357 2263 22 stem stem NN 13357 2263 23 . . . 13357 2264 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2264 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2264 3 : : : 13357 2264 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2264 5 . . . 13357 2265 1 63 63 CD 13357 2265 2 . . . 13357 2266 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2266 2 LONGIMAMMA LONGIMAMMA NNP 13357 2266 3 . . . 13357 2266 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2267 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2267 2 macromeris macromeris NNP 13357 2267 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2267 4 large large JJ 13357 2267 5 - - HYPH 13357 2267 6 flowered flowered JJ 13357 2267 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2267 8 ; ; : 13357 2267 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2267 10 . . . 13357 2268 1 64.--Stem 64.--Stem NNS 13357 2268 2 about about IN 13357 2268 3 4 4 CD 13357 2268 4 in in IN 13357 2268 5 . . . 13357 2269 1 high high JJ 13357 2269 2 , , , 13357 2269 3 naked naked JJ 13357 2269 4 at at IN 13357 2269 5 the the DT 13357 2269 6 base base NN 13357 2269 7 , , , 13357 2269 8 woody woody NN 13357 2269 9 and and CC 13357 2269 10 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 13357 2269 11 when when WRB 13357 2269 12 old old JJ 13357 2269 13 . . . 13357 2270 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2270 2 as as IN 13357 2270 3 in in IN 13357 2270 4 M. M. NNP 13357 2270 5 longimamma longimamma NN 13357 2270 6 , , , 13357 2270 7 but but CC 13357 2270 8 with with IN 13357 2270 9 curving curve VBG 13357 2270 10 radial radial JJ 13357 2270 11 spines spine NNS 13357 2270 12 , , , 13357 2270 13 like like IN 13357 2270 14 needles needle NNS 13357 2270 15 , , , 13357 2270 16 often often RB 13357 2270 17 2 2 CD 13357 2270 18 in in IN 13357 2270 19 . . . 13357 2271 1 in in IN 13357 2271 2 length length NN 13357 2271 3 , , , 13357 2271 4 white white JJ 13357 2271 5 or or CC 13357 2271 6 rose rise VBD 13357 2271 7 - - HYPH 13357 2271 8 tinted tint VBN 13357 2271 9 when when WRB 13357 2271 10 young young JJ 13357 2271 11 , , , 13357 2271 12 almost almost RB 13357 2271 13 black black JJ 13357 2271 14 when when WRB 13357 2271 15 old old JJ 13357 2271 16 . . . 13357 2272 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2272 2 from from IN 13357 2272 3 the the DT 13357 2272 4 centre centre NN 13357 2272 5 of of IN 13357 2272 6 the the DT 13357 2272 7 stem stem NN 13357 2272 8 , , , 13357 2272 9 3 3 CD 13357 2272 10 in in IN 13357 2272 11 . . . 13357 2273 1 long long RB 13357 2273 2 , , , 13357 2273 3 and and CC 13357 2273 4 about about RB 13357 2273 5 the the DT 13357 2273 6 same same JJ 13357 2273 7 in in IN 13357 2273 8 width width NN 13357 2273 9 ; ; , 13357 2273 10 the the DT 13357 2273 11 petals petal NNS 13357 2273 12 regular regular JJ 13357 2273 13 and and CC 13357 2273 14 spreading spread VBG 13357 2273 15 , , , 13357 2273 16 as as IN 13357 2273 17 in in IN 13357 2273 18 the the DT 13357 2273 19 Ox ox JJ 13357 2273 20 - - HYPH 13357 2273 21 eye eye NN 13357 2273 22 daisy daisy NN 13357 2273 23 ; ; : 13357 2273 24 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 2273 25 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2273 26 , , , 13357 2273 27 short short JJ 13357 2273 28 , , , 13357 2273 29 forming form VBG 13357 2273 30 a a DT 13357 2273 31 disk disk NN 13357 2273 32 ; ; : 13357 2273 33 colour colour NN 13357 2273 34 carmine carmine NN 13357 2273 35 , , , 13357 2273 36 almost almost RB 13357 2273 37 purple purple JJ 13357 2273 38 just just RB 13357 2273 39 before before IN 13357 2273 40 fading fade VBG 13357 2273 41 . . . 13357 2274 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2274 2 season season NN 13357 2274 3 , , , 13357 2274 4 August August NNP 13357 2274 5 . . . 13357 2275 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2275 2 of of IN 13357 2275 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2275 4 , , , 13357 2275 5 where where WRB 13357 2275 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2275 7 is be VBZ 13357 2275 8 found find VBN 13357 2275 9 in in IN 13357 2275 10 loose loose JJ 13357 2275 11 , , , 13357 2275 12 sand sand NN 13357 2275 13 on on IN 13357 2275 14 hillocks hillock NNS 13357 2275 15 , , , 13357 2275 16 generally generally RB 13357 2275 17 about about IN 13357 2275 18 the the DT 13357 2275 19 roots root NNS 13357 2275 20 of of IN 13357 2275 21 Acacias Acacias NNP 13357 2275 22 . . . 13357 2276 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2276 2 is be VBZ 13357 2276 3 one one CD 13357 2276 4 of of IN 13357 2276 5 the the DT 13357 2276 6 most most RBS 13357 2276 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 2276 8 of of IN 13357 2276 9 all all DT 13357 2276 10 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2276 11 ; ; : 13357 2276 12 but but CC 13357 2276 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2276 14 is be VBZ 13357 2276 15 , , , 13357 2276 16 as as RB 13357 2276 17 yet yet RB 13357 2276 18 , , , 13357 2276 19 rare rare JJ 13357 2276 20 in in IN 13357 2276 21 collections collection NNS 13357 2276 22 . . . 13357 2277 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2277 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2277 3 the the DT 13357 2277 4 same same JJ 13357 2277 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 2277 6 as as IN 13357 2277 7 M. M. NNP 13357 2277 8 longimamma longimamma NN 13357 2277 9 , , , 13357 2277 10 except except IN 13357 2277 11 that that IN 13357 2277 12 , , , 13357 2277 13 owing owe VBG 13357 2277 14 to to IN 13357 2277 15 the the DT 13357 2277 16 woody woody NN 13357 2277 17 nature nature NN 13357 2277 18 of of IN 13357 2277 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2277 20 rootstock rootstock NN 13357 2277 21 , , , 13357 2277 22 and and CC 13357 2277 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2277 24 long long JJ 13357 2277 25 , , , 13357 2277 26 tap tap NN 13357 2277 27 - - HYPH 13357 2277 28 like like JJ 13357 2277 29 roots root NNS 13357 2277 30 , , , 13357 2277 31 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2277 32 should should MD 13357 2277 33 be be VB 13357 2277 34 planted plant VBN 13357 2277 35 in in IN 13357 2277 36 pans pan NNS 13357 2277 37 instead instead RB 13357 2277 38 of of IN 13357 2277 39 pots pot NNS 13357 2277 40 , , , 13357 2277 41 using use VBG 13357 2277 42 a a DT 13357 2277 43 compost compost NN 13357 2277 44 of of IN 13357 2277 45 rough rough JJ 13357 2277 46 loam loam NN 13357 2277 47 , , , 13357 2277 48 mixed mix VBN 13357 2277 49 with with IN 13357 2277 50 lumps lump NNS 13357 2277 51 of of IN 13357 2277 52 broken break VBN 13357 2277 53 brick brick NN 13357 2277 54 or or CC 13357 2277 55 limestone limestone NN 13357 2277 56 . . . 13357 2278 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2278 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2278 3 : : : 13357 2278 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2278 5 . . . 13357 2279 1 64 64 CD 13357 2279 2 . . . 13357 2280 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2280 2 MACROMERIS MACROMERIS NNP 13357 2280 3 . . . 13357 2280 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2281 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2281 2 macrothele macrothele NNP 13357 2281 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2281 4 large large JJ 13357 2281 5 - - HYPH 13357 2281 6 nippled nippled JJ 13357 2281 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2281 8 ; ; : 13357 2281 9 Bot bot NN 13357 2281 10 . . . 13357 2282 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2282 2 . . . 13357 2283 1 3634 3634 CD 13357 2283 2 , , , 13357 2283 3 as as IN 13357 2283 4 M. M. NNP 13357 2284 1 Lehmanni.--This Lehmanni.--This , 13357 2284 2 belongs belong VBZ 13357 2284 3 to to IN 13357 2284 4 the the DT 13357 2284 5 same same JJ 13357 2284 6 group group NN 13357 2284 7 as as IN 13357 2284 8 M. M. NNP 13357 2284 9 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 2284 10 , , , 13357 2284 11 but but CC 13357 2284 12 is be VBZ 13357 2284 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 2284 14 by by IN 13357 2284 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2284 16 large large JJ 13357 2284 17 mammae mammae NN 13357 2284 18 , , , 13357 2284 19 which which WDT 13357 2284 20 are be VBP 13357 2284 21 four four CD 13357 2284 22 - - HYPH 13357 2284 23 angled angle VBN 13357 2284 24 at at IN 13357 2284 25 the the DT 13357 2284 26 base base NN 13357 2284 27 , , , 13357 2284 28 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 2284 29 in in RB 13357 2284 30 . . . 13357 2285 1 long long RB 13357 2285 2 , , , 13357 2285 3 narrowed narrow VBD 13357 2285 4 to to IN 13357 2285 5 a a DT 13357 2285 6 point point NN 13357 2285 7 , , , 13357 2285 8 upon upon IN 13357 2285 9 which which WDT 13357 2285 10 is be VBZ 13357 2285 11 a a DT 13357 2285 12 tuft tuft NN 13357 2285 13 of of IN 13357 2285 14 wool wool NN 13357 2285 15 and and CC 13357 2285 16 a a DT 13357 2285 17 cluster cluster NN 13357 2285 18 of of IN 13357 2285 19 about about IN 13357 2285 20 eight eight CD 13357 2285 21 spines spine NNS 13357 2285 22 , , , 13357 2285 23 ½ ½ NN 13357 2285 24 in in IN 13357 2285 25 . . . 13357 2286 1 long long RB 13357 2286 2 , , , 13357 2286 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 2286 4 , , , 13357 2286 5 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2286 6 - - HYPH 13357 2286 7 brown brown JJ 13357 2286 8 in in IN 13357 2286 9 colour colour NN 13357 2286 10 , , , 13357 2286 11 the the DT 13357 2286 12 central central JJ 13357 2286 13 one one NN 13357 2286 14 being be VBG 13357 2286 15 almost almost RB 13357 2286 16 black black JJ 13357 2286 17 , , , 13357 2286 18 1 1 CD 13357 2286 19 in in IN 13357 2286 20 . . . 13357 2287 1 long long RB 13357 2287 2 , , , 13357 2287 3 and and CC 13357 2287 4 pointing point VBG 13357 2287 5 downwards downward NNS 13357 2287 6 . . . 13357 2288 1 In in IN 13357 2288 2 the the DT 13357 2288 3 axils axil NNS 13357 2288 4 of of IN 13357 2288 5 the the DT 13357 2288 6 mammae mammae NN 13357 2288 7 are be VBP 13357 2288 8 tufts tufts EX 13357 2288 9 of of IN 13357 2288 10 white white JJ 13357 2288 11 wool wool NN 13357 2288 12 . . . 13357 2289 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2289 2 on on IN 13357 2289 3 the the DT 13357 2289 4 top top NN 13357 2289 5 of of IN 13357 2289 6 the the DT 13357 2289 7 stern stern JJ 13357 2289 8 , , , 13357 2289 9 erect erect NN 13357 2289 10 , , , 13357 2289 11 spreading spread VBG 13357 2289 12 , , , 13357 2289 13 about about IN 13357 2289 14 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2289 15 in in IN 13357 2289 16 . . . 13357 2290 1 across across RB 13357 2290 2 when when WRB 13357 2290 3 expanded expand VBN 13357 2290 4 ; ; : 13357 2290 5 the the DT 13357 2290 6 petals petal NNS 13357 2290 7 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 2290 8 , , , 13357 2290 9 and and CC 13357 2290 10 pale pale JJ 13357 2290 11 yellow yellow NN 13357 2290 12 ; ; : 13357 2290 13 the the DT 13357 2290 14 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2290 15 red red NN 13357 2290 16 at at IN 13357 2290 17 the the DT 13357 2290 18 base base NN 13357 2290 19 , , , 13357 2290 20 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2290 21 in in IN 13357 2290 22 a a DT 13357 2290 23 dense dense JJ 13357 2290 24 cluster cluster NN 13357 2290 25 , , , 13357 2290 26 and and CC 13357 2290 27 the the DT 13357 2290 28 rays ray NNS 13357 2290 29 of of IN 13357 2290 30 the the DT 13357 2290 31 stigma stigma NN 13357 2290 32 spreading spread VBG 13357 2290 33 over over IN 13357 2290 34 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2290 35 . . . 13357 2291 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2291 2 time time NN 13357 2291 3 , , , 13357 2291 4 early early JJ 13357 2291 5 summer summer NN 13357 2291 6 . . . 13357 2292 1 Native native JJ 13357 2292 2 country country NN 13357 2292 3 , , , 13357 2292 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2292 5 , , , 13357 2292 6 on on IN 13357 2292 7 prairie prairie NNP 13357 2292 8 lands land NNS 13357 2292 9 , , , 13357 2292 10 at at IN 13357 2292 11 high high JJ 13357 2292 12 elevations elevation NNS 13357 2292 13 . . . 13357 2293 1 This this DT 13357 2293 2 species species NN 13357 2293 3 is be VBZ 13357 2293 4 almost almost RB 13357 2293 5 hardy hardy JJ 13357 2293 6 in in IN 13357 2293 7 the the DT 13357 2293 8 warmer warm JJR 13357 2293 9 parts part NNS 13357 2293 10 of of IN 13357 2293 11 this this DT 13357 2293 12 country country NN 13357 2293 13 , , , 13357 2293 14 suffering suffer VBG 13357 2293 15 from from IN 13357 2293 16 damp damp NN 13357 2293 17 rather rather RB 13357 2293 18 than than IN 13357 2293 19 frost frost VB 13357 2293 20 in in IN 13357 2293 21 winter winter NN 13357 2293 22 . . . 13357 2294 1 The the DT 13357 2294 2 stem stem NN 13357 2294 3 is be VBZ 13357 2294 4 not not RB 13357 2294 5 particularly particularly RB 13357 2294 6 handsome handsome JJ 13357 2294 7 , , , 13357 2294 8 but but CC 13357 2294 9 the the DT 13357 2294 10 flowers flower NNS 13357 2294 11 are be VBP 13357 2294 12 large large JJ 13357 2294 13 and and CC 13357 2294 14 bright bright JJ 13357 2294 15 , , , 13357 2294 16 and and CC 13357 2294 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2294 18 are be VBP 13357 2294 19 produced produce VBN 13357 2294 20 annually annually RB 13357 2294 21 by by IN 13357 2294 22 plants plant NNS 13357 2294 23 which which WDT 13357 2294 24 are be VBP 13357 2294 25 grown grow VBN 13357 2294 26 in in IN 13357 2294 27 a a DT 13357 2294 28 cool cool JJ 13357 2294 29 , , , 13357 2294 30 well well RB 13357 2294 31 - - HYPH 13357 2294 32 aired air VBN 13357 2294 33 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2294 34 or or CC 13357 2294 35 frame frame NN 13357 2294 36 , , , 13357 2294 37 with with IN 13357 2294 38 the the DT 13357 2294 39 sun sun NN 13357 2294 40 shining shine VBG 13357 2294 41 on on IN 13357 2294 42 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2294 43 all all DT 13357 2294 44 day day NN 13357 2294 45 . . . 13357 2295 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2295 2 micromeris micromeris NNP 13357 2295 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2295 4 small small JJ 13357 2295 5 - - HYPH 13357 2295 6 flowered flowered JJ 13357 2295 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2295 8 ; ; : 13357 2295 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2295 10 . . . 13357 2296 1 65.--A 65.--a RB 13357 2296 2 small small JJ 13357 2296 3 , , , 13357 2296 4 cushion cushion NN 13357 2296 5 - - HYPH 13357 2296 6 like like JJ 13357 2296 7 plant plant NN 13357 2296 8 , , , 13357 2296 9 with with IN 13357 2296 10 a a DT 13357 2296 11 stem stem NN 13357 2296 12 never never RB 13357 2296 13 more more JJR 13357 2296 14 than than IN 13357 2296 15 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2296 16 in in RP 13357 2296 17 . . . 13357 2297 1 across across IN 13357 2297 2 by by IN 13357 2297 3 about about RB 13357 2297 4 1 1 CD 13357 2297 5 in in IN 13357 2297 6 . . . 13357 2298 1 in in IN 13357 2298 2 height height NN 13357 2298 3 , , , 13357 2298 4 so so IN 13357 2298 5 that that IN 13357 2298 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2298 7 has have VBZ 13357 2298 8 the the DT 13357 2298 9 appearance appearance NN 13357 2298 10 of of IN 13357 2298 11 a a DT 13357 2298 12 small small JJ 13357 2298 13 , , , 13357 2298 14 flattened flatten VBD 13357 2298 15 ball ball NN 13357 2298 16 , , , 13357 2298 17 with with IN 13357 2298 18 a a DT 13357 2298 19 raised raise VBN 13357 2298 20 , , , 13357 2298 21 disk disk NN 13357 2298 22 - - HYPH 13357 2298 23 like like JJ 13357 2298 24 portion portion NN 13357 2298 25 on on IN 13357 2298 26 the the DT 13357 2298 27 top top NN 13357 2298 28 . . . 13357 2299 1 The the DT 13357 2299 2 mammae mammae NN 13357 2299 3 are be VBP 13357 2299 4 very very RB 13357 2299 5 small small JJ 13357 2299 6 , , , 13357 2299 7 and and CC 13357 2299 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2299 9 are be VBP 13357 2299 10 completely completely RB 13357 2299 11 hidden hide VBN 13357 2299 12 by by IN 13357 2299 13 the the DT 13357 2299 14 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2299 15 fine fine JJ 13357 2299 16 , , , 13357 2299 17 white white JJ 13357 2299 18 , , , 13357 2299 19 silky silky JJ 13357 2299 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2299 21 and and CC 13357 2299 22 wool wool NN 13357 2299 23 which which WDT 13357 2299 24 spring spring VBP 13357 2299 25 in in IN 13357 2299 26 tufts tufts NNP 13357 2299 27 from from IN 13357 2299 28 the the DT 13357 2299 29 apex apex NN 13357 2299 30 of of IN 13357 2299 31 each each DT 13357 2299 32 mamma mamma NN 13357 2299 33 , , , 13357 2299 34 and and CC 13357 2299 35 interlace interlace VB 13357 2299 36 so so IN 13357 2299 37 as as IN 13357 2299 38 to to TO 13357 2299 39 form form VB 13357 2299 40 a a DT 13357 2299 41 spider spider NN 13357 2299 42 - - HYPH 13357 2299 43 web web NN 13357 2299 44 - - HYPH 13357 2299 45 like like JJ 13357 2299 46 net net NN 13357 2299 47 all all RB 13357 2299 48 over over IN 13357 2299 49 the the DT 13357 2299 50 stem stem NN 13357 2299 51 . . . 13357 2300 1 The the DT 13357 2300 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2300 3 are be VBP 13357 2300 4 small small JJ 13357 2300 5 , , , 13357 2300 6 and and CC 13357 2300 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2300 8 spring spring VBP 13357 2300 9 from from IN 13357 2300 10 the the DT 13357 2300 11 centre centre NN 13357 2300 12 of of IN 13357 2300 13 the the DT 13357 2300 14 disk disk NN 13357 2300 15 - - HYPH 13357 2300 16 like like JJ 13357 2300 17 top top NN 13357 2300 18 of of IN 13357 2300 19 the the DT 13357 2300 20 stern stern NN 13357 2300 21 ; ; : 13357 2300 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2300 23 are be VBP 13357 2300 24 composed compose VBN 13357 2300 25 of of IN 13357 2300 26 from from IN 13357 2300 27 three three CD 13357 2300 28 to to TO 13357 2300 29 five five CD 13357 2300 30 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2300 31 , , , 13357 2300 32 and and CC 13357 2300 33 five five CD 13357 2300 34 petals petal NNS 13357 2300 35 , , , 13357 2300 36 which which WDT 13357 2300 37 are be VBP 13357 2300 38 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2300 39 or or CC 13357 2300 40 pink pink JJ 13357 2300 41 , , , 13357 2300 42 and and CC 13357 2300 43 measure measure VB 13357 2300 44 about about IN 13357 2300 45 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 2300 46 in in IN 13357 2300 47 . . . 13357 2301 1 across across IN 13357 2301 2 when when WRB 13357 2301 3 open open JJ 13357 2301 4 . . . 13357 2302 1 Native native JJ 13357 2302 2 country country NN 13357 2302 3 , , , 13357 2302 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2302 5 , , , 13357 2302 6 where where WRB 13357 2302 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2302 8 is be VBZ 13357 2302 9 found find VBN 13357 2302 10 only only RB 13357 2302 11 in in IN 13357 2302 12 naked naked JJ 13357 2302 13 places place NNS 13357 2302 14 on on IN 13357 2302 15 mountain mountain NN 13357 2302 16 tops top NNS 13357 2302 17 or or CC 13357 2302 18 sides side NNS 13357 2302 19 where where WRB 13357 2302 20 limestone limestone NN 13357 2302 21 is be VBZ 13357 2302 22 plentiful plentiful JJ 13357 2302 23 . . . 13357 2303 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2303 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2303 3 much much JJ 13357 2303 4 care care NN 13357 2303 5 under under IN 13357 2303 6 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2303 7 , , , 13357 2303 8 water water NN 13357 2303 9 in in IN 13357 2303 10 excess excess NN 13357 2303 11 being be VBG 13357 2303 12 fatal fatal JJ 13357 2303 13 to to IN 13357 2303 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2303 15 , , , 13357 2303 16 and and CC 13357 2303 17 a a DT 13357 2303 18 soil soil NN 13357 2303 19 of of IN 13357 2303 20 the the DT 13357 2303 21 wrong wrong JJ 13357 2303 22 sort sort NN 13357 2303 23 soon soon RB 13357 2303 24 killing kill VBG 13357 2303 25 all all PDT 13357 2303 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2303 27 roots root NNS 13357 2303 28 . . . 13357 2304 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2304 2 is be VBZ 13357 2304 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2304 4 at at IN 13357 2304 5 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2304 6 in in IN 13357 2304 7 a a DT 13357 2304 8 small small JJ 13357 2304 9 pot pot NN 13357 2304 10 , , , 13357 2304 11 in in IN 13357 2304 12 a a DT 13357 2304 13 mixture mixture NN 13357 2304 14 of of IN 13357 2304 15 loam loam NN 13357 2304 16 and and CC 13357 2304 17 lime lime NNP 13357 2304 18 rubbish rubbish NNP 13357 2304 19 , , , 13357 2304 20 and and CC 13357 2304 21 grown grow VBN 13357 2304 22 in in IN 13357 2304 23 a a DT 13357 2304 24 warm warm JJ 13357 2304 25 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2304 26 . . . 13357 2305 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2305 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2305 3 : : : 13357 2305 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2305 5 . . . 13357 2306 1 65 65 CD 13357 2306 2 . . . 13357 2307 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2307 2 MICROMERIS MICROMERIS NNP 13357 2307 3 . . . 13357 2307 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2308 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2308 2 multiceps multiceps NNP 13357 2308 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2308 4 many many JJ 13357 2308 5 - - HYPH 13357 2308 6 branched).--Stem branched).--stem NN 13357 2308 7 short short JJ 13357 2308 8 , , , 13357 2308 9 with with IN 13357 2308 10 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2308 11 branches branch NNS 13357 2308 12 , , , 13357 2308 13 which which WDT 13357 2308 14 again again RB 13357 2308 15 push push VBP 13357 2308 16 forth forth RP 13357 2308 17 other other JJ 13357 2308 18 branches branch NNS 13357 2308 19 , , , 13357 2308 20 so so IN 13357 2308 21 that that IN 13357 2308 22 a a DT 13357 2308 23 dense dense JJ 13357 2308 24 tuft tuft NN 13357 2308 25 of of IN 13357 2308 26 dumpy dumpy JJ 13357 2308 27 , , , 13357 2308 28 globose globose NN 13357 2308 29 stems stem NNS 13357 2308 30 is be VBZ 13357 2308 31 formed form VBN 13357 2308 32 . . . 13357 2309 1 The the DT 13357 2309 2 mammae mammae NN 13357 2309 3 are be VBP 13357 2309 4 small small JJ 13357 2309 5 , , , 13357 2309 6 and and CC 13357 2309 7 arranged arrange VBD 13357 2309 8 closely closely RB 13357 2309 9 together together RB 13357 2309 10 , , , 13357 2309 11 and and CC 13357 2309 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2309 13 each each DT 13357 2309 14 bear bear VBP 13357 2309 15 a a DT 13357 2309 16 tuft tuft NN 13357 2309 17 of of IN 13357 2309 18 whitish whitish NNP 13357 2309 19 wool wool NNP 13357 2309 20 , , , 13357 2309 21 with with IN 13357 2309 22 a a DT 13357 2309 23 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2309 24 cluster cluster NN 13357 2309 25 of of IN 13357 2309 26 spines spine NNS 13357 2309 27 , , , 13357 2309 28 which which WDT 13357 2309 29 are be VBP 13357 2309 30 soft soft JJ 13357 2309 31 , , , 13357 2309 32 almost almost RB 13357 2309 33 hair hair NN 13357 2309 34 - - HYPH 13357 2309 35 like like JJ 13357 2309 36 in in IN 13357 2309 37 texture texture NN 13357 2309 38 , , , 13357 2309 39 the the DT 13357 2309 40 inner inner JJ 13357 2309 41 ones one NNS 13357 2309 42 being be VBG 13357 2309 43 stiffer stiff JJR 13357 2309 44 , , , 13357 2309 45 and and CC 13357 2309 46 coloured colour VBN 13357 2309 47 dull dull JJ 13357 2309 48 yellow yellow NN 13357 2309 49 . . . 13357 2310 1 The the DT 13357 2310 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2310 3 are be VBP 13357 2310 4 small small JJ 13357 2310 5 , , , 13357 2310 6 and and CC 13357 2310 7 almost almost RB 13357 2310 8 hidden hide VBN 13357 2310 9 by by IN 13357 2310 10 the the DT 13357 2310 11 spines spine NNS 13357 2310 12 and and CC 13357 2310 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2310 14 ; ; : 13357 2310 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2310 16 are be VBP 13357 2310 17 pale pale JJ 13357 2310 18 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2310 19 , , , 13357 2310 20 with with IN 13357 2310 21 a a DT 13357 2310 22 line line NN 13357 2310 23 of of IN 13357 2310 24 red red NN 13357 2310 25 down down IN 13357 2310 26 the the DT 13357 2310 27 middle middle NN 13357 2310 28 of of IN 13357 2310 29 each each DT 13357 2310 30 petal petal JJ 13357 2310 31 . . . 13357 2311 1 Native native JJ 13357 2311 2 country country NN 13357 2311 3 , , , 13357 2311 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2311 5 . . . 13357 2312 1 This this DT 13357 2312 2 plant plant NN 13357 2312 3 should should MD 13357 2312 4 be be VB 13357 2312 5 grown grow VBN 13357 2312 6 on on IN 13357 2312 7 a a DT 13357 2312 8 shelf shelf NN 13357 2312 9 in in IN 13357 2312 10 a a DT 13357 2312 11 cool cool JJ 13357 2312 12 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2312 13 -- -- : 13357 2312 14 anything anything NN 13357 2312 15 like like IN 13357 2312 16 a a DT 13357 2312 17 stove stove NN 13357 2312 18 temperature temperature NN 13357 2312 19 being be VBG 13357 2312 20 fatal fatal JJ 13357 2312 21 to to IN 13357 2312 22 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2312 23 . . . 13357 2313 1 As as IN 13357 2313 2 a a DT 13357 2313 3 flowering flowering NN 13357 2313 4 plant plant NN 13357 2313 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2313 6 is be VBZ 13357 2313 7 of of IN 13357 2313 8 no no DT 13357 2313 9 value value NN 13357 2313 10 , , , 13357 2313 11 but but CC 13357 2313 12 the the DT 13357 2313 13 compact compact JJ 13357 2313 14 tuft tuft NN 13357 2313 15 formed form VBN 13357 2313 16 by by IN 13357 2313 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2313 18 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2313 19 stems stem NNS 13357 2313 20 , , , 13357 2313 21 with with IN 13357 2313 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2313 23 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2313 24 spines spine NNS 13357 2313 25 , , , 13357 2313 26 renders render VBZ 13357 2313 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2313 28 worthy worthy JJ 13357 2313 29 of of IN 13357 2313 30 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2313 31 . . . 13357 2314 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2314 2 Neumanniana Neumanniana NNP 13357 2314 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2314 4 Neumann's).--This Neumann's).--This NNP 13357 2314 5 is be VBZ 13357 2314 6 a a DT 13357 2314 7 member member NN 13357 2314 8 of of IN 13357 2314 9 the the DT 13357 2314 10 group group NN 13357 2314 11 with with IN 13357 2314 12 angular angular JJ 13357 2314 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2314 14 and and CC 13357 2314 15 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 2314 16 small small JJ 13357 2314 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 2314 18 . . . 13357 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2315 2 has have VBZ 13357 2315 3 a a DT 13357 2315 4 stem stem NN 13357 2315 5 about about RB 13357 2315 6 6 6 CD 13357 2315 7 in in RB 13357 2315 8 . . . 13357 2316 1 high high JJ 13357 2316 2 , , , 13357 2316 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2316 4 , , , 13357 2316 5 the the DT 13357 2316 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2316 7 arranged arrange VBD 13357 2316 8 spirally spirally RB 13357 2316 9 , , , 13357 2316 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2316 11 bases basis NNS 13357 2316 12 compressed compress VBN 13357 2316 13 , , , 13357 2316 14 four four CD 13357 2316 15 or or CC 13357 2316 16 five five CD 13357 2316 17 - - HYPH 13357 2316 18 angled angle VBN 13357 2316 19 , , , 13357 2316 20 and and CC 13357 2316 21 with with IN 13357 2316 22 a a DT 13357 2316 23 tuft tuft NN 13357 2316 24 of of IN 13357 2316 25 white white JJ 13357 2316 26 wool wool NN 13357 2316 27 in in IN 13357 2316 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2316 29 axils axil NNS 13357 2316 30 . . . 13357 2317 1 The the DT 13357 2317 2 areoles areole NNS 13357 2317 3 or or CC 13357 2317 4 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2317 5 on on IN 13357 2317 6 the the DT 13357 2317 7 tops top NNS 13357 2317 8 of of IN 13357 2317 9 the the DT 13357 2317 10 mammae mammae NN 13357 2317 11 are be VBP 13357 2317 12 large large JJ 13357 2317 13 , , , 13357 2317 14 and and CC 13357 2317 15 the the DT 13357 2317 16 spines spine NNS 13357 2317 17 are be VBP 13357 2317 18 about about RB 13357 2317 19 seven seven CD 13357 2317 20 in in IN 13357 2317 21 number number NN 13357 2317 22 , , , 13357 2317 23 ½ ½ NN 13357 2317 24 in in IN 13357 2317 25 . . . 13357 2318 1 long long RB 13357 2318 2 , , , 13357 2318 3 and and CC 13357 2318 4 of of IN 13357 2318 5 a a DT 13357 2318 6 tawny tawny JJ 13357 2318 7 - - HYPH 13357 2318 8 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2318 9 colour colour NN 13357 2318 10 . . . 13357 2319 1 The the DT 13357 2319 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2319 3 are be VBP 13357 2319 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2319 5 near near IN 13357 2319 6 the the DT 13357 2319 7 top top NN 13357 2319 8 of of IN 13357 2319 9 the the DT 13357 2319 10 stem stem NN 13357 2319 11 ; ; : 13357 2319 12 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2319 13 are be VBP 13357 2319 14 about about IN 13357 2319 15 ½ ½ NN 13357 2319 16 in in IN 13357 2319 17 . . . 13357 2320 1 long long RB 13357 2320 2 , , , 13357 2320 3 and and CC 13357 2320 4 rose rise VBD 13357 2320 5 - - HYPH 13357 2320 6 red red JJ 13357 2320 7 in in IN 13357 2320 8 colour colour NN 13357 2320 9 . . . 13357 2321 1 Native native JJ 13357 2321 2 country country NN 13357 2321 3 , , , 13357 2321 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2321 5 . . . 13357 2322 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2322 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2322 3 the the DT 13357 2322 4 same same JJ 13357 2322 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 2322 6 as as IN 13357 2322 7 M. M. NNP 13357 2322 8 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 2322 9 . . . 13357 2323 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2323 2 Ottonis Ottonis NNP 13357 2323 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2323 4 Ottoni Ottoni NNP 13357 2323 5 's 's POS 13357 2323 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2323 7 ; ; : 13357 2323 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2323 9 . . . 13357 2324 1 66.--A 66.--a LS 13357 2324 2 very very RB 13357 2324 3 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2324 4 and and CC 13357 2324 5 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2324 6 plant plant NN 13357 2324 7 is be VBZ 13357 2324 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2324 9 under under IN 13357 2324 10 the the DT 13357 2324 11 name name NN 13357 2324 12 at at IN 13357 2324 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2324 14 ; ; : 13357 2324 15 but but CC 13357 2324 16 there there EX 13357 2324 17 are be VBP 13357 2324 18 , , , 13357 2324 19 apparently apparently RB 13357 2324 20 , , , 13357 2324 21 two two CD 13357 2324 22 different different JJ 13357 2324 23 species specie NNS 13357 2324 24 under under IN 13357 2324 25 the the DT 13357 2324 26 same same JJ 13357 2324 27 name name NN 13357 2324 28 -- -- : 13357 2324 29 the the DT 13357 2324 30 one one CD 13357 2324 31 being be VBG 13357 2324 32 spiny spiny JJ 13357 2324 33 and and CC 13357 2324 34 large large JJ 13357 2324 35 in in IN 13357 2324 36 the the DT 13357 2324 37 stem stem NN 13357 2324 38 ; ; : 13357 2324 39 the the DT 13357 2324 40 other other JJ 13357 2324 41 , , , 13357 2324 42 which which WDT 13357 2324 43 is be VBZ 13357 2324 44 here here RB 13357 2324 45 shown show VBN 13357 2324 46 , , , 13357 2324 47 having have VBG 13357 2324 48 a a DT 13357 2324 49 small small JJ 13357 2324 50 , , , 13357 2324 51 compressed compressed JJ 13357 2324 52 stem stem NN 13357 2324 53 , , , 13357 2324 54 3 3 CD 13357 2324 55 in in IN 13357 2324 56 . . . 13357 2325 1 across across IN 13357 2325 2 , , , 13357 2325 3 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2325 4 compressed compressed JJ 13357 2325 5 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2325 6 , , , 13357 2325 7 and and CC 13357 2325 8 short short JJ 13357 2325 9 , , , 13357 2325 10 hair hair NN 13357 2325 11 - - HYPH 13357 2325 12 like like JJ 13357 2325 13 spines spine NNS 13357 2325 14 . . . 13357 2326 1 The the DT 13357 2326 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2326 3 , , , 13357 2326 4 which which WDT 13357 2326 5 are be VBP 13357 2326 6 large large JJ 13357 2326 7 for for IN 13357 2326 8 the the DT 13357 2326 9 size size NN 13357 2326 10 of of IN 13357 2326 11 the the DT 13357 2326 12 plant plant NN 13357 2326 13 , , , 13357 2326 14 are be VBP 13357 2326 15 white white JJ 13357 2326 16 , , , 13357 2326 17 and and CC 13357 2326 18 are be VBP 13357 2326 19 developed develop VBN 13357 2326 20 in in IN 13357 2326 21 May May NNP 13357 2326 22 and and CC 13357 2326 23 June June NNP 13357 2326 24 . . . 13357 2327 1 Native native JJ 13357 2327 2 country country NN 13357 2327 3 , , , 13357 2327 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2327 5 ; ; : 13357 2327 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2327 7 in in IN 13357 2327 8 1834 1834 CD 13357 2327 9 . . . 13357 2328 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2328 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2328 3 similar similar JJ 13357 2328 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 2328 5 to to IN 13357 2328 6 M. M. NNP 13357 2328 7 micromeris micromeris NNP 13357 2328 8 . . . 13357 2329 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2329 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2329 3 : : : 13357 2329 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2329 5 . . . 13357 2330 1 66 66 CD 13357 2330 2 . . . 13357 2331 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2331 2 OTTONIS OTTONIS NNP 13357 2331 3 . . . 13357 2331 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2332 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2332 2 pectinata pectinata NNP 13357 2332 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2332 4 comb comb NN 13357 2332 5 - - HYPH 13357 2332 6 like like JJ 13357 2332 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2332 8 ; ; : 13357 2332 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2332 10 . . . 13357 2333 1 67.--Stems 67.--stems CD 13357 2333 2 globose globose NN 13357 2333 3 , , , 13357 2333 4 from from IN 13357 2333 5 2 2 CD 13357 2333 6 in in IN 13357 2333 7 . . . 13357 2334 1 to to IN 13357 2334 2 3 3 CD 13357 2334 3 in in IN 13357 2334 4 . . . 13357 2335 1 in in IN 13357 2335 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2335 3 ; ; : 13357 2335 4 the the DT 13357 2335 5 rootstock rootstock NN 13357 2335 6 woody woody NN 13357 2335 7 ; ; : 13357 2335 8 the the DT 13357 2335 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2335 10 arranged arrange VBD 13357 2335 11 in in IN 13357 2335 12 about about RB 13357 2335 13 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 2335 14 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2335 15 rows row NNS 13357 2335 16 , , , 13357 2335 17 swollen swell VBN 13357 2335 18 at at IN 13357 2335 19 the the DT 13357 2335 20 base base NN 13357 2335 21 , , , 13357 2335 22 and and CC 13357 2335 23 bearing bear VBG 13357 2335 24 each each DT 13357 2335 25 a a DT 13357 2335 26 star star NN 13357 2335 27 - - HYPH 13357 2335 28 like like JJ 13357 2335 29 tuft tuft NN 13357 2335 30 of of IN 13357 2335 31 about about RB 13357 2335 32 twenty twenty CD 13357 2335 33 - - HYPH 13357 2335 34 four four CD 13357 2335 35 stiff stiff NN 13357 2335 36 , , , 13357 2335 37 brown brown JJ 13357 2335 38 , , , 13357 2335 39 radial radial JJ 13357 2335 40 spines spine NNS 13357 2335 41 , , , 13357 2335 42 without without IN 13357 2335 43 a a DT 13357 2335 44 central central JJ 13357 2335 45 one one NN 13357 2335 46 ; ; : 13357 2335 47 the the DT 13357 2335 48 length length NN 13357 2335 49 varies varie NNS 13357 2335 50 from from IN 13357 2335 51 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2335 52 in in IN 13357 2335 53 . . . 13357 2336 1 to to IN 13357 2336 2 1 1 CD 13357 2336 3 in in IN 13357 2336 4 . . NNP 13357 2336 5 , , , 13357 2336 6 and and CC 13357 2336 7 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2336 8 are be VBP 13357 2336 9 comb comb NN 13357 2336 10 - - HYPH 13357 2336 11 like like JJ 13357 2336 12 in in IN 13357 2336 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2336 14 regular regular JJ 13357 2336 15 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 2336 16 . . . 13357 2337 1 When when WRB 13357 2337 2 not not RB 13357 2337 3 in in IN 13357 2337 4 flower flower NN 13357 2337 5 , , , 13357 2337 6 this this DT 13357 2337 7 species species NN 13357 2337 8 bears bear VBZ 13357 2337 9 a a DT 13357 2337 10 close close JJ 13357 2337 11 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 2337 12 to to IN 13357 2337 13 small small JJ 13357 2337 14 plants plant NNS 13357 2337 15 of of IN 13357 2337 16 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 2337 17 pectinatus pectinatus NN 13357 2337 18 . . . 13357 2338 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2338 2 terminal terminal JJ 13357 2338 3 , , , 13357 2338 4 solitary solitary JJ 13357 2338 5 , , , 13357 2338 6 large large JJ 13357 2338 7 , , , 13357 2338 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2338 9 width width NN 13357 2338 10 quite quite RB 13357 2338 11 3 3 CD 13357 2338 12 in in IN 13357 2338 13 . . . 13357 2339 1 when when WRB 13357 2339 2 fully fully RB 13357 2339 3 expanded expand VBN 13357 2339 4 ; ; : 13357 2339 5 sepals sepal VBZ 13357 2339 6 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2339 7 - - HYPH 13357 2339 8 green green NN 13357 2339 9 ; ; : 13357 2339 10 petals petal NNS 13357 2339 11 rich rich JJ 13357 2339 12 sulphur sulphur NN 13357 2339 13 - - HYPH 13357 2339 14 yellow yellow NNP 13357 2339 15 ; ; : 13357 2339 16 filaments filament NNS 13357 2339 17 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2339 18 , , , 13357 2339 19 very very RB 13357 2339 20 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2339 21 ; ; : 13357 2339 22 the the DT 13357 2339 23 flowers flower NNS 13357 2339 24 open open VBP 13357 2339 25 at at IN 13357 2339 26 noon noon NN 13357 2339 27 , , , 13357 2339 28 and and CC 13357 2339 29 close close RB 13357 2339 30 after after IN 13357 2339 31 about about RB 13357 2339 32 two two CD 13357 2339 33 hours hour NNS 13357 2339 34 , , , 13357 2339 35 even even RB 13357 2339 36 although although IN 13357 2339 37 the the DT 13357 2339 38 sun sun NN 13357 2339 39 be be VBP 13357 2339 40 shining shine VBG 13357 2339 41 full full JJ 13357 2339 42 upon upon IN 13357 2339 43 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2339 44 . . . 13357 2340 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2340 2 season season NN 13357 2340 3 , , , 13357 2340 4 June June NNP 13357 2340 5 to to IN 13357 2340 6 August August NNP 13357 2340 7 . . . 13357 2341 1 Native native JJ 13357 2341 2 country country NN 13357 2341 3 , , , 13357 2341 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2341 5 , , , 13357 2341 6 on on IN 13357 2341 7 slopes slope NNS 13357 2341 8 of of IN 13357 2341 9 limestone limestone NN 13357 2341 10 hills hill NNS 13357 2341 11 . . . 13357 2342 1 Although although IN 13357 2342 2 long long RB 13357 2342 3 since since IN 13357 2342 4 known know VBN 13357 2342 5 to to IN 13357 2342 6 botanists botanist NNS 13357 2342 7 , , , 13357 2342 8 this this DT 13357 2342 9 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2342 10 species species NN 13357 2342 11 has have VBZ 13357 2342 12 only only RB 13357 2342 13 lately lately RB 13357 2342 14 found find VBN 13357 2342 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2342 16 way way NN 13357 2342 17 into into IN 13357 2342 18 English English NNP 13357 2342 19 gardens garden NNS 13357 2342 20 . . . 13357 2343 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2343 2 is be VBZ 13357 2343 3 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2343 4 even even RB 13357 2343 5 when when WRB 13357 2343 6 not not RB 13357 2343 7 in in IN 13357 2343 8 flower flower NN 13357 2343 9 . . . 13357 2344 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2344 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2344 3 warm warm JJ 13357 2344 4 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2344 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 2344 6 , , , 13357 2344 7 with with IN 13357 2344 8 exposure exposure NN 13357 2344 9 to to IN 13357 2344 10 full full JJ 13357 2344 11 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2344 12 ; ; : 13357 2344 13 during during IN 13357 2344 14 late late JJ 13357 2344 15 autumn autumn NN 13357 2344 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2344 17 should should MD 13357 2344 18 have have VB 13357 2344 19 plenty plenty NN 13357 2344 20 of of IN 13357 2344 21 air air NN 13357 2344 22 to to TO 13357 2344 23 ripen ripen VB 13357 2344 24 the the DT 13357 2344 25 new new JJ 13357 2344 26 growth growth NN 13357 2344 27 made make VBN 13357 2344 28 whilst whilst IN 13357 2344 29 flowering flowering NN 13357 2344 30 . . . 13357 2345 1 In in IN 13357 2345 2 winter winter NN 13357 2345 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2345 4 should should MD 13357 2345 5 have have VB 13357 2345 6 a a DT 13357 2345 7 dry dry JJ 13357 2345 8 position position NN 13357 2345 9 near near IN 13357 2345 10 the the DT 13357 2345 11 glass glass NN 13357 2345 12 . . . 13357 2346 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2346 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2346 3 : : : 13357 2346 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2346 5 . . . 13357 2347 1 67 67 CD 13357 2347 2 . . . 13357 2348 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2348 2 PECTINATA PECTINATA NNP 13357 2348 3 . . . 13357 2348 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2349 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2349 2 phellosperma phellosperma NNP 13357 2349 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2349 4 corky corky NNP 13357 2349 5 - - HYPH 13357 2349 6 seeded).--A seeded).--A NNP 13357 2349 7 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2349 8 plant plant NN 13357 2349 9 , , , 13357 2349 10 resembling resemble VBG 13357 2349 11 M. M. NNP 13357 2349 12 Grahami Grahami NNP 13357 2349 13 in in IN 13357 2349 14 all all DT 13357 2349 15 points point NNS 13357 2349 16 except except IN 13357 2349 17 the the DT 13357 2349 18 seed seed NN 13357 2349 19 , , , 13357 2349 20 which which WDT 13357 2349 21 , , , 13357 2349 22 as as IN 13357 2349 23 is be VBZ 13357 2349 24 denoted denote VBN 13357 2349 25 by by IN 13357 2349 26 the the DT 13357 2349 27 name name NN 13357 2349 28 , , , 13357 2349 29 is be VBZ 13357 2349 30 half half RB 13357 2349 31 enveloped envelop VBN 13357 2349 32 in in IN 13357 2349 33 a a DT 13357 2349 34 corky corky JJ 13357 2349 35 covering covering NN 13357 2349 36 , , , 13357 2349 37 suggesting suggest VBG 13357 2349 38 acorns acorn NNS 13357 2349 39 . . . 13357 2350 1 Stems stem VBZ 13357 2350 2 simple simple JJ 13357 2350 3 , , , 13357 2350 4 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2350 5 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 2350 6 at at IN 13357 2350 7 the the DT 13357 2350 8 base base NN 13357 2350 9 , , , 13357 2350 10 globose globose NN 13357 2350 11 when when WRB 13357 2350 12 young young JJ 13357 2350 13 , , , 13357 2350 14 afterwards afterwards RB 13357 2350 15 almost almost RB 13357 2350 16 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 2350 17 or or CC 13357 2350 18 pear pear NN 13357 2350 19 - - HYPH 13357 2350 20 shaped shape VBN 13357 2350 21 , , , 13357 2350 22 5 5 CD 13357 2350 23 in in IN 13357 2350 24 . . . 13357 2351 1 high high JJ 13357 2351 2 , , , 13357 2351 3 2 2 CD 13357 2351 4 in in IN 13357 2351 5 . . . 13357 2352 1 in in IN 13357 2352 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2352 3 ; ; : 13357 2352 4 tubercles tubercle VBZ 13357 2352 5 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2352 6 in in IN 13357 2352 7 . . . 13357 2353 1 long long RB 13357 2353 2 , , , 13357 2353 3 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2353 4 in in IN 13357 2353 5 twelve twelve CD 13357 2353 6 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2353 7 rows row NNS 13357 2353 8 , , , 13357 2353 9 slightly slightly RB 13357 2353 10 woolly woolly RB 13357 2353 11 in in IN 13357 2353 12 axils axil NNS 13357 2353 13 . . . 13357 2354 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 2354 2 radiating radiating NN 13357 2354 3 , , , 13357 2354 4 in in IN 13357 2354 5 two two CD 13357 2354 6 rows row NNS 13357 2354 7 , , , 13357 2354 8 about about RB 13357 2354 9 fifty fifty CD 13357 2354 10 on on IN 13357 2354 11 each each DT 13357 2354 12 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 2354 13 , , , 13357 2354 14 the the DT 13357 2354 15 three three CD 13357 2354 16 or or CC 13357 2354 17 four four CD 13357 2354 18 central central JJ 13357 2354 19 ones one NNS 13357 2354 20 being be VBG 13357 2354 21 hooked hook VBN 13357 2354 22 at at IN 13357 2354 23 the the DT 13357 2354 24 tips tip NNS 13357 2354 25 or or CC 13357 2354 26 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2354 27 straight straight JJ 13357 2354 28 ; ; : 13357 2354 29 length length NN 13357 2354 30 , , , 13357 2354 31 ½ ½ NN 13357 2354 32 in in IN 13357 2354 33 . . . 13357 2355 1 to to IN 13357 2355 2 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2355 3 in in RP 13357 2355 4 . . . 13357 2356 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2356 2 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2356 3 only only RB 13357 2356 4 seen see VBN 13357 2356 5 in in IN 13357 2356 6 the the DT 13357 2356 7 dried dry VBN 13357 2356 8 state state NN 13357 2356 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2356 10 1 1 CD 13357 2356 11 in in IN 13357 2356 12 . . . 13357 2357 1 long long JJ 13357 2357 2 and and CC 13357 2357 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2357 4 . . . 13357 2358 1 Native native JJ 13357 2358 2 of of IN 13357 2358 3 the the DT 13357 2358 4 dry dry JJ 13357 2358 5 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 2358 6 hills hill NNS 13357 2358 7 and and CC 13357 2358 8 sand sand NN 13357 2358 9 ridges ridge NNS 13357 2358 10 in in IN 13357 2358 11 California California NNP 13357 2358 12 and and CC 13357 2358 13 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 2358 14 , , , 13357 2358 15 and and CC 13357 2358 16 , , , 13357 2358 17 therefore therefore RB 13357 2358 18 , , , 13357 2358 19 requiring require VBG 13357 2358 20 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2358 21 treatment treatment NN 13357 2358 22 . . . 13357 2359 1 This this DT 13357 2359 2 plant plant NN 13357 2359 3 is be VBZ 13357 2359 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2359 5 in in IN 13357 2359 6 the the DT 13357 2359 7 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2359 8 collection collection NN 13357 2359 9 , , , 13357 2359 10 but but CC 13357 2359 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2359 12 has have VBZ 13357 2359 13 not not RB 13357 2359 14 been be VBN 13357 2359 15 known know VBN 13357 2359 16 to to TO 13357 2359 17 flower flower VB 13357 2359 18 there there RB 13357 2359 19 . . . 13357 2360 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2360 2 is be VBZ 13357 2360 3 one one CD 13357 2360 4 of of IN 13357 2360 5 the the DT 13357 2360 6 most most JJS 13357 2360 7 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 2360 8 of of IN 13357 2360 9 the the DT 13357 2360 10 very very RB 13357 2360 11 spinous spinous JJ 13357 2360 12 species specie NNS 13357 2360 13 , , , 13357 2360 14 the the DT 13357 2360 15 radial radial JJ 13357 2360 16 spines spine NNS 13357 2360 17 being be VBG 13357 2360 18 almost almost RB 13357 2360 19 white white JJ 13357 2360 20 , , , 13357 2360 21 whilst whilst IN 13357 2360 22 the the DT 13357 2360 23 central central JJ 13357 2360 24 ones one NNS 13357 2360 25 are be VBP 13357 2360 26 black black JJ 13357 2360 27 , , , 13357 2360 28 and and CC 13357 2360 29 look look VB 13357 2360 30 like like IN 13357 2360 31 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2360 32 fish fish NN 13357 2360 33 - - HYPH 13357 2360 34 hooks hook NNS 13357 2360 35 . . . 13357 2361 1 A a DT 13357 2361 2 large large JJ 13357 2361 3 proportion proportion NN 13357 2361 4 of of IN 13357 2361 5 these these DT 13357 2361 6 Mamillarias mamillaria NNS 13357 2361 7 are be VBP 13357 2361 8 far far RB 13357 2361 9 more more RBR 13357 2361 10 interesting interesting JJ 13357 2361 11 in in IN 13357 2361 12 the the DT 13357 2361 13 form form NN 13357 2361 14 and and CC 13357 2361 15 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 2361 16 of of IN 13357 2361 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2361 18 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2361 19 and and CC 13357 2361 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2361 21 than than IN 13357 2361 22 in in IN 13357 2361 23 any any DT 13357 2361 24 floral floral JJ 13357 2361 25 character character NN 13357 2361 26 , , , 13357 2361 27 and and CC 13357 2361 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2361 29 is be VBZ 13357 2361 30 on on IN 13357 2361 31 this this DT 13357 2361 32 account account NN 13357 2361 33 that that WDT 13357 2361 34 so so RB 13357 2361 35 many many JJ 13357 2361 36 which which WDT 13357 2361 37 are be VBP 13357 2361 38 insignificant insignificant JJ 13357 2361 39 as as IN 13357 2361 40 flowering flower VBG 13357 2361 41 plants plant NNS 13357 2361 42 are be VBP 13357 2361 43 included include VBN 13357 2361 44 here here RB 13357 2361 45 . . . 13357 2362 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2362 2 pulchra pulchra NNP 13357 2362 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2362 4 handsome).--Stem handsome).--stem FW 13357 2362 5 globose globose NN 13357 2362 6 when when WRB 13357 2362 7 young young JJ 13357 2362 8 and and CC 13357 2362 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2362 10 when when WRB 13357 2362 11 old old JJ 13357 2362 12 , , , 13357 2362 13 flattened flatten VBD 13357 2362 14 at at IN 13357 2362 15 the the DT 13357 2362 16 top top NN 13357 2362 17 ; ; : 13357 2362 18 height height NN 13357 2362 19 from from IN 13357 2362 20 4 4 CD 13357 2362 21 in in IN 13357 2362 22 . . . 13357 2363 1 to to IN 13357 2363 2 6 6 CD 13357 2363 3 in in RB 13357 2363 4 . . . 13357 2364 1 ; ; : 13357 2364 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2364 3 large large JJ 13357 2364 4 , , , 13357 2364 5 egg egg NN 13357 2364 6 - - HYPH 13357 2364 7 shaped shape VBN 13357 2364 8 , , , 13357 2364 9 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2364 10 in in IN 13357 2364 11 from from IN 13357 2364 12 eleven eleven CD 13357 2364 13 to to IN 13357 2364 14 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 2364 15 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2364 16 rows row NNS 13357 2364 17 ; ; : 13357 2364 18 spines spine NNS 13357 2364 19 in in IN 13357 2364 20 compact compact JJ 13357 2364 21 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2364 22 , , , 13357 2364 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2364 24 bases basis NNS 13357 2364 25 set set VBN 13357 2364 26 in in IN 13357 2364 27 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2364 28 wool wool NN 13357 2364 29 , , , 13357 2364 30 irregular irregular JJ 13357 2364 31 in in IN 13357 2364 32 length length NN 13357 2364 33 , , , 13357 2364 34 and and CC 13357 2364 35 almost almost RB 13357 2364 36 covering cover VBG 13357 2364 37 the the DT 13357 2364 38 whole whole NN 13357 2364 39 of of IN 13357 2364 40 the the DT 13357 2364 41 stem stem NN 13357 2364 42 . . . 13357 2365 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2365 2 medium medium NN 13357 2365 3 in in IN 13357 2365 4 size size NN 13357 2365 5 , , , 13357 2365 6 developed develop VBN 13357 2365 7 near near IN 13357 2365 8 the the DT 13357 2365 9 top top NN 13357 2365 10 of of IN 13357 2365 11 the the DT 13357 2365 12 stem stem NN 13357 2365 13 from from IN 13357 2365 14 the the DT 13357 2365 15 woolly woolly JJ 13357 2365 16 axils axil NNS 13357 2365 17 of of IN 13357 2365 18 the the DT 13357 2365 19 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2365 20 ; ; , 13357 2365 21 colour colour NN 13357 2365 22 bright bright NNP 13357 2365 23 rose rise VBD 13357 2365 24 . . . 13357 2366 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2366 2 of of IN 13357 2366 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2366 4 . . . 13357 2367 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2367 2 season season NN 13357 2367 3 , , , 13357 2367 4 June June NNP 13357 2367 5 . . . 13357 2368 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2368 2 in in IN 13357 2368 3 1826 1826 CD 13357 2368 4 . . . 13357 2369 1 A a DT 13357 2369 2 rare rare JJ 13357 2369 3 kind kind NN 13357 2369 4 nowadays nowadays RB 13357 2369 5 , , , 13357 2369 6 though though IN 13357 2369 7 one one CD 13357 2369 8 of of IN 13357 2369 9 the the DT 13357 2369 10 prettiest prettiest NN 13357 2369 11 . . . 13357 2370 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2370 2 should should MD 13357 2370 3 always always RB 13357 2370 4 be be VB 13357 2370 5 grown grow VBN 13357 2370 6 in in IN 13357 2370 7 a a DT 13357 2370 8 warm warm JJ 13357 2370 9 house house NN 13357 2370 10 . . . 13357 2371 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2371 2 has have VBZ 13357 2371 3 been be VBN 13357 2371 4 also also RB 13357 2371 5 called call VBN 13357 2371 6 M. M. NNP 13357 2371 7 pulcherrima pulcherrima NNP 13357 2371 8 . . . 13357 2372 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2372 2 pusilla pusilla NNP 13357 2372 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2372 4 small).--A small).--A NNP 13357 2372 5 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2372 6 tufted tufte VBN 13357 2372 7 plant plant NN 13357 2372 8 , , , 13357 2372 9 belonging belong VBG 13357 2372 10 to to IN 13357 2372 11 the the DT 13357 2372 12 group group NN 13357 2372 13 known know VBN 13357 2372 14 as as IN 13357 2372 15 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2372 16 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2372 17 . . . 13357 2373 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2373 2 has have VBZ 13357 2373 3 stems stem VBZ 13357 2373 4 2 2 CD 13357 2373 5 in in IN 13357 2373 6 . . . 13357 2374 1 high high JJ 13357 2374 2 ; ; : 13357 2374 3 short short JJ 13357 2374 4 , , , 13357 2374 5 dark dark JJ 13357 2374 6 green green JJ 13357 2374 7 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2374 8 , , , 13357 2374 9 with with IN 13357 2374 10 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2374 11 of of IN 13357 2374 12 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2374 13 wool wool NN 13357 2374 14 in in IN 13357 2374 15 the the DT 13357 2374 16 axils axil NNS 13357 2374 17 ; ; : 13357 2374 18 spines spine NNS 13357 2374 19 thin thin JJ 13357 2374 20 and and CC 13357 2374 21 bristle bristle NN 13357 2374 22 - - HYPH 13357 2374 23 like like JJ 13357 2374 24 , , , 13357 2374 25 twisted twist VBN 13357 2374 26 , , , 13357 2374 27 nearly nearly RB 13357 2374 28 1 1 CD 13357 2374 29 in in IN 13357 2374 30 . . . 13357 2375 1 long long RB 13357 2375 2 , , , 13357 2375 3 almost almost RB 13357 2375 4 hiding hide VBG 13357 2375 5 the the DT 13357 2375 6 stem stem NN 13357 2375 7 ; ; : 13357 2375 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2375 9 are be VBP 13357 2375 10 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2375 11 , , , 13357 2375 12 with with IN 13357 2375 13 black black JJ 13357 2375 14 tips tip NNS 13357 2375 15 . . . 13357 2376 1 The the DT 13357 2376 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2376 3 are be VBP 13357 2376 4 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 2376 5 - - HYPH 13357 2376 6 white white JJ 13357 2376 7 , , , 13357 2376 8 with with IN 13357 2376 9 streaks streak NNS 13357 2376 10 of of IN 13357 2376 11 red red NN 13357 2376 12 . . . 13357 2377 1 Common common JJ 13357 2377 2 in in IN 13357 2377 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2377 4 . . . 13357 2378 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2378 2 season season NN 13357 2378 3 , , , 13357 2378 4 May. May NNP 13357 2379 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2379 2 should should MD 13357 2379 3 be be VB 13357 2379 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2379 5 in in IN 13357 2379 6 a a DT 13357 2379 7 frame frame NN 13357 2379 8 in in IN 13357 2379 9 summer summer NN 13357 2379 10 , , , 13357 2379 11 and and CC 13357 2379 12 wintered winter VBD 13357 2379 13 on on IN 13357 2379 14 a a DT 13357 2379 15 shelf shelf NN 13357 2379 16 in in IN 13357 2379 17 a a DT 13357 2379 18 warm warm JJ 13357 2379 19 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2379 20 . . . 13357 2380 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2380 2 would would MD 13357 2380 3 , , , 13357 2380 4 no no RB 13357 2380 5 doubt doubt RB 13357 2380 6 , , , 13357 2380 7 thrive thrive VBP 13357 2380 8 in in IN 13357 2380 9 a a DT 13357 2380 10 window window NN 13357 2380 11 if if IN 13357 2380 12 kept keep VBN 13357 2380 13 in in IN 13357 2380 14 a a DT 13357 2380 15 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2380 16 position position NN 13357 2380 17 and and CC 13357 2380 18 placed place VBN 13357 2380 19 under under IN 13357 2380 20 a a DT 13357 2380 21 glass glass NN 13357 2380 22 shade shade NN 13357 2380 23 . . . 13357 2381 1 A a DT 13357 2381 2 variety variety NN 13357 2381 3 known know VBN 13357 2381 4 as as IN 13357 2381 5 texana texana NNP 13357 2381 6 differs differs NNPS 13357 2381 7 in in IN 13357 2381 8 being be VBG 13357 2381 9 more more RBR 13357 2381 10 densely densely RB 13357 2381 11 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2381 12 with with IN 13357 2381 13 spines spine NNS 13357 2381 14 . . . 13357 2382 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 2382 2 have have VBP 13357 2382 3 seen see VBN 13357 2382 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2382 5 grown grow VBN 13357 2382 6 into into IN 13357 2382 7 large large JJ 13357 2382 8 clumps clump NNS 13357 2382 9 , , , 13357 2382 10 covering cover VBG 13357 2382 11 a a DT 13357 2382 12 space space NN 13357 2382 13 1 1 CD 13357 2382 14 ft ft NN 13357 2382 15 . . NNP 13357 2382 16 in in IN 13357 2382 17 diameter diameter NN 13357 2382 18 , , , 13357 2382 19 with with IN 13357 2382 20 dozens dozen NNS 13357 2382 21 of of IN 13357 2382 22 erect erect NN 13357 2382 23 little little JJ 13357 2382 24 pyramids pyramid NNS 13357 2382 25 of of IN 13357 2382 26 whitish whitish NNP 13357 2382 27 spines spine NNS 13357 2382 28 . . . 13357 2383 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2383 2 pycnacantha pycnacantha NNP 13357 2383 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2383 4 densely densely RB 13357 2383 5 spined spin VBN 13357 2383 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2383 7 ; ; : 13357 2383 8 Bot bot NN 13357 2383 9 . . . 13357 2384 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2384 2 . . . 13357 2385 1 3972.--The 3972.--the JJ 13357 2385 2 name name NN 13357 2385 3 for for IN 13357 2385 4 this this DT 13357 2385 5 kind kind NN 13357 2385 6 is be VBZ 13357 2385 7 rather rather RB 13357 2385 8 misleading misleading JJ 13357 2385 9 , , , 13357 2385 10 the the DT 13357 2385 11 spines spine NNS 13357 2385 12 being be VBG 13357 2385 13 both both CC 13357 2385 14 fewer few JJR 13357 2385 15 and and CC 13357 2385 16 less less RBR 13357 2385 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13357 2385 18 than than IN 13357 2385 19 in in IN 13357 2385 20 many many JJ 13357 2385 21 other other JJ 13357 2385 22 species specie NNS 13357 2385 23 of of IN 13357 2385 24 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2385 25 . . . 13357 2386 1 Stem stem VB 13357 2386 2 about about RB 13357 2386 3 6 6 CD 13357 2386 4 in in RB 13357 2386 5 . . . 13357 2387 1 high high JJ 13357 2387 2 , , , 13357 2387 3 nearly nearly RB 13357 2387 4 globose globose JJ 13357 2387 5 ; ; : 13357 2387 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2387 7 -- -- : 13357 2387 8 rather rather RB 13357 2387 9 large large JJ 13357 2387 10 , , , 13357 2387 11 swollen swollen JJ 13357 2387 12 , , , 13357 2387 13 with with IN 13357 2387 14 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2387 15 of of IN 13357 2387 16 short short JJ 13357 2387 17 white white JJ 13357 2387 18 wool wool NN 13357 2387 19 in in IN 13357 2387 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2387 21 axils axil NNS 13357 2387 22 , , , 13357 2387 23 and and CC 13357 2387 24 stellate stellate VB 13357 2387 25 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2387 26 of of IN 13357 2387 27 spines spine NNS 13357 2387 28 springing spring VBG 13357 2387 29 from from IN 13357 2387 30 disks disk NNS 13357 2387 31 of of IN 13357 2387 32 white white JJ 13357 2387 33 wool wool NN 13357 2387 34 on on IN 13357 2387 35 the the DT 13357 2387 36 top top NN 13357 2387 37 . . . 13357 2388 1 The the DT 13357 2388 2 spines spine NNS 13357 2388 3 are be VBP 13357 2388 4 ½ ½ JJ 13357 2388 5 in in IN 13357 2388 6 . . . 13357 2389 1 long long RB 13357 2389 2 , , , 13357 2389 3 slightly slightly RB 13357 2389 4 recurved recurve VBN 13357 2389 5 , , , 13357 2389 6 flattened flatten VBN 13357 2389 7 , , , 13357 2389 8 and and CC 13357 2389 9 pale pale JJ 13357 2389 10 brown brown NNP 13357 2389 11 . . . 13357 2390 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2390 2 large large JJ 13357 2390 3 , , , 13357 2390 4 clustered cluster VBN 13357 2390 5 on on IN 13357 2390 6 the the DT 13357 2390 7 top top NN 13357 2390 8 of of IN 13357 2390 9 the the DT 13357 2390 10 stem stem NN 13357 2390 11 , , , 13357 2390 12 about about IN 13357 2390 13 half half PDT 13357 2390 14 a a DT 13357 2390 15 dozen dozen NN 13357 2390 16 opening open VBG 13357 2390 17 together together RB 13357 2390 18 ; ; : 13357 2390 19 width width NN 13357 2390 20 2 2 CD 13357 2390 21 in in IN 13357 2390 22 . . . 13357 2391 1 ; ; : 13357 2391 2 petals petal NNS 13357 2391 3 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2391 4 , , , 13357 2391 5 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2391 6 , , , 13357 2391 7 toothed toothed JJ 13357 2391 8 at at IN 13357 2391 9 the the DT 13357 2391 10 tips tip NNS 13357 2391 11 , , , 13357 2391 12 spreading spread VBG 13357 2391 13 ; ; : 13357 2391 14 colour colour VB 13357 2391 15 a a DT 13357 2391 16 deep deep JJ 13357 2391 17 sulphur sulphur NN 13357 2391 18 - - HYPH 13357 2391 19 yellow yellow NNP 13357 2391 20 , , , 13357 2391 21 anthers anther NNS 13357 2391 22 orange orange VBP 13357 2391 23 . . . 13357 2392 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2392 2 of of IN 13357 2392 3 Oaxaca Oaxaca NNP 13357 2392 4 , , , 13357 2392 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2392 6 . . . 13357 2393 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2393 2 season season NN 13357 2393 3 , , , 13357 2393 4 July July NNP 13357 2393 5 . . . 13357 2394 1 Introduced Introduced NNP 13357 2394 2 1840 1840 CD 13357 2394 3 . . . 13357 2395 1 This this DT 13357 2395 2 is be VBZ 13357 2395 3 a a DT 13357 2395 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 2395 5 flowering flowering NN 13357 2395 6 plant plant NN 13357 2395 7 , , , 13357 2395 8 more more RBR 13357 2395 9 like like IN 13357 2395 10 an an DT 13357 2395 11 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 2395 12 than than IN 13357 2395 13 a a DT 13357 2395 14 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2395 15 . . . 13357 2396 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2396 2 should should MD 13357 2396 3 be be VB 13357 2396 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2396 5 in in IN 13357 2396 6 a a DT 13357 2396 7 warm warm JJ 13357 2396 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2396 9 all all PDT 13357 2396 10 the the DT 13357 2396 11 year year NN 13357 2396 12 round round NN 13357 2396 13 . . . 13357 2397 1 Old old JJ 13357 2397 2 stems stem NNS 13357 2397 3 develop develop VBP 13357 2397 4 offsets offset NNS 13357 2397 5 from from IN 13357 2397 6 the the DT 13357 2397 7 base base NN 13357 2397 8 , , , 13357 2397 9 by by IN 13357 2397 10 which which WDT 13357 2397 11 the the DT 13357 2397 12 species specie NNS 13357 2397 13 may may MD 13357 2397 14 be be VB 13357 2397 15 multiplied multiply VBN 13357 2397 16 . . . 13357 2398 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2398 2 sanguinea sanguinea NNP 13357 2398 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2398 4 bloody bloody JJ 13357 2398 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2398 6 ; ; : 13357 2398 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2398 8 . . . 13357 2399 1 68.--This 68.--this EX 13357 2399 2 is be VBZ 13357 2399 3 closely closely RB 13357 2399 4 related relate VBN 13357 2399 5 to to IN 13357 2399 6 M. M. NNP 13357 2399 7 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 2399 8 , , , 13357 2399 9 but but CC 13357 2399 10 differs differ VBZ 13357 2399 11 in in IN 13357 2399 12 having have VBG 13357 2399 13 an an DT 13357 2399 14 unbranched unbranched JJ 13357 2399 15 stem stem NN 13357 2399 16 and and CC 13357 2399 17 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2399 18 richly richly RB 13357 2399 19 - - HYPH 13357 2399 20 coloured colour VBN 13357 2399 21 flowers flower NNS 13357 2399 22 . . . 13357 2400 1 The the DT 13357 2400 2 stem stem NN 13357 2400 3 is be VBZ 13357 2400 4 stout stout JJ 13357 2400 5 , , , 13357 2400 6 6 6 CD 13357 2400 7 in in IN 13357 2400 8 . . . 13357 2401 1 high high JJ 13357 2401 2 , , , 13357 2401 3 and and CC 13357 2401 4 4 4 CD 13357 2401 5 in in IN 13357 2401 6 . . . 13357 2402 1 through through RB 13357 2402 2 ; ; : 13357 2402 3 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2402 4 crowded crowded JJ 13357 2402 5 , , , 13357 2402 6 short short JJ 13357 2402 7 , , , 13357 2402 8 bearing bear VBG 13357 2402 9 stellate stellate JJ 13357 2402 10 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2402 11 of of IN 13357 2402 12 shortish shortish JJ 13357 2402 13 spines spine NNS 13357 2402 14 , , , 13357 2402 15 and and CC 13357 2402 16 projecting project VBG 13357 2402 17 longer long JJR 13357 2402 18 ones one NNS 13357 2402 19 , , , 13357 2402 20 all all DT 13357 2402 21 being be VBG 13357 2402 22 bristly bristly RB 13357 2402 23 and and CC 13357 2402 24 pale pale JJ 13357 2402 25 yellow yellow NN 13357 2402 26 , , , 13357 2402 27 except except IN 13357 2402 28 those those DT 13357 2402 29 on on IN 13357 2402 30 the the DT 13357 2402 31 youngest young JJS 13357 2402 32 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2402 33 , , , 13357 2402 34 which which WDT 13357 2402 35 are be VBP 13357 2402 36 golden golden JJ 13357 2402 37 . . . 13357 2403 1 The the DT 13357 2403 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2403 3 are be VBP 13357 2403 4 borne bear VBN 13357 2403 5 in in IN 13357 2403 6 a a DT 13357 2403 7 crowded crowded JJ 13357 2403 8 circle circle NN 13357 2403 9 on on IN 13357 2403 10 the the DT 13357 2403 11 top top NN 13357 2403 12 of of IN 13357 2403 13 the the DT 13357 2403 14 stem stem NN 13357 2403 15 , , , 13357 2403 16 just just RB 13357 2403 17 outside outside IN 13357 2403 18 the the DT 13357 2403 19 cluster cluster NN 13357 2403 20 of of IN 13357 2403 21 young young JJ 13357 2403 22 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2403 23 spines spine NNS 13357 2403 24 , , , 13357 2403 25 a a DT 13357 2403 26 strong strong JJ 13357 2403 27 plant plant NN 13357 2403 28 having have VBG 13357 2403 29 about about RB 13357 2403 30 forty forty CD 13357 2403 31 flowers flower NNS 13357 2403 32 open open JJ 13357 2403 33 together together RB 13357 2403 34 . . . 13357 2404 1 Each each DT 13357 2404 2 flower flower NN 13357 2404 3 is be VBZ 13357 2404 4 about about IN 13357 2404 5 ½ ½ NN 13357 2404 6 in in IN 13357 2404 7 . . . 13357 2405 1 long long JJ 13357 2405 2 and and CC 13357 2405 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2405 4 , , , 13357 2405 5 and and CC 13357 2405 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 2405 7 bright bright JJ 13357 2405 8 crimson crimson NN 13357 2405 9 , , , 13357 2405 10 with with IN 13357 2405 11 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2405 12 anthers anther NNS 13357 2405 13 . . . 13357 2406 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2406 2 of of IN 13357 2406 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2406 4 . . . 13357 2407 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2407 2 in in IN 13357 2407 3 June June NNP 13357 2407 4 . . . 13357 2408 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2408 2 should should MD 13357 2408 3 be be VB 13357 2408 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2408 5 along along IN 13357 2408 6 with with IN 13357 2408 7 M. M. NNP 13357 2408 8 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 2408 9 . . . 13357 2409 1 The the DT 13357 2409 2 plant plant NN 13357 2409 3 figured figure VBD 13357 2409 4 is be VBZ 13357 2409 5 a a DT 13357 2409 6 young young JJ 13357 2409 7 one one NN 13357 2409 8 , , , 13357 2409 9 showing show VBG 13357 2409 10 the the DT 13357 2409 11 spines spine NNS 13357 2409 12 much much RB 13357 2409 13 longer long RBR 13357 2409 14 than than IN 13357 2409 15 is be VBZ 13357 2409 16 usual usual JJ 13357 2409 17 on on IN 13357 2409 18 mature mature JJ 13357 2409 19 specimens specimen NNS 13357 2409 20 . . . 13357 2410 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2410 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2410 3 : : : 13357 2410 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2410 5 . . . 13357 2411 1 68 68 CD 13357 2411 2 . . . 13357 2412 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2412 2 SANGUINEA SANGUINEA NNP 13357 2412 3 . . . 13357 2412 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2413 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2413 2 Scheerii Scheerii NNP 13357 2413 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2413 4 Scheer's).--Stem Scheer's).--Stem NNP 13357 2413 5 7 7 CD 13357 2413 6 in in IN 13357 2413 7 . . . 13357 2414 1 high high JJ 13357 2414 2 , , , 13357 2414 3 and and CC 13357 2414 4 5 5 CD 13357 2414 5 in in IN 13357 2414 6 . . . 13357 2415 1 in in IN 13357 2415 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2415 3 at at IN 13357 2415 4 the the DT 13357 2415 5 base base NN 13357 2415 6 ; ; : 13357 2415 7 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2415 8 large large JJ 13357 2415 9 , , , 13357 2415 10 swollen swollen JJ 13357 2415 11 , , , 13357 2415 12 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 2415 13 flattened flattened JJ 13357 2415 14 , , , 13357 2415 15 pale pale JJ 13357 2415 16 green green JJ 13357 2415 17 , , , 13357 2415 18 watery watery JJ 13357 2415 19 , , , 13357 2415 20 woolly woolly RB 13357 2415 21 in in IN 13357 2415 22 the the DT 13357 2415 23 axils axil NNS 13357 2415 24 , , , 13357 2415 25 the the DT 13357 2415 26 tops top NNS 13357 2415 27 crowned crown VBN 13357 2415 28 with with IN 13357 2415 29 about about RB 13357 2415 30 a a DT 13357 2415 31 dozen dozen NN 13357 2415 32 brown brown JJ 13357 2415 33 spines spine NNS 13357 2415 34 , , , 13357 2415 35 1 1 CD 13357 2415 36 in in IN 13357 2415 37 . . . 13357 2416 1 long long RB 13357 2416 2 , , , 13357 2416 3 one one CD 13357 2416 4 central central NN 13357 2416 5 , , , 13357 2416 6 the the DT 13357 2416 7 others other NNS 13357 2416 8 radial radial JJ 13357 2416 9 . . . 13357 2417 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2417 2 terminal terminal NN 13357 2417 3 , , , 13357 2417 4 erect erect NN 13357 2417 5 , , , 13357 2417 6 with with IN 13357 2417 7 several several JJ 13357 2417 8 whorls whorls NN 13357 2417 9 of of IN 13357 2417 10 spreading spreading NN 13357 2417 11 , , , 13357 2417 12 recurved recurved JJ 13357 2417 13 petals petal NNS 13357 2417 14 , , , 13357 2417 15 the the DT 13357 2417 16 lower low JJR 13357 2417 17 ones one NNS 13357 2417 18 tinged tinge VBN 13357 2417 19 with with IN 13357 2417 20 crimson crimson NNP 13357 2417 21 , , , 13357 2417 22 the the DT 13357 2417 23 upper upper JJ 13357 2417 24 pale pale NN 13357 2417 25 yellow yellow NN 13357 2417 26 , , , 13357 2417 27 and and CC 13357 2417 28 forming form VBG 13357 2417 29 a a DT 13357 2417 30 shallow shallow JJ 13357 2417 31 cup cup NN 13357 2417 32 , , , 13357 2417 33 2 2 CD 13357 2417 34 in in IN 13357 2417 35 . . . 13357 2418 1 across across IN 13357 2418 2 ; ; : 13357 2418 3 anthers anther NNS 13357 2418 4 forming form VBG 13357 2418 5 a a DT 13357 2418 6 compact compact JJ 13357 2418 7 sheaf sheaf NN 13357 2418 8 in in IN 13357 2418 9 the the DT 13357 2418 10 centre centre NN 13357 2418 11 . . . 13357 2419 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2419 2 in in IN 13357 2419 3 summer summer NN 13357 2419 4 . . . 13357 2420 1 This this DT 13357 2420 2 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2420 3 and and CC 13357 2420 4 very very RB 13357 2420 5 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2420 6 species specie NNS 13357 2420 7 was be VBD 13357 2420 8 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2420 9 many many JJ 13357 2420 10 years year NNS 13357 2420 11 ago ago RB 13357 2420 12 from from IN 13357 2420 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2420 14 , , , 13357 2420 15 where where WRB 13357 2420 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2420 17 was be VBD 13357 2420 18 discovered discover VBN 13357 2420 19 in in IN 13357 2420 20 1845 1845 CD 13357 2420 21 by by IN 13357 2420 22 a a DT 13357 2420 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 2420 24 Potts Potts NNP 13357 2420 25 , , , 13357 2420 26 to to IN 13357 2420 27 whose whose WP$ 13357 2420 28 love love NN 13357 2420 29 for for IN 13357 2420 30 these these DT 13357 2420 31 plants plant NNS 13357 2420 32 we -PRON- PRP 13357 2420 33 are be VBP 13357 2420 34 indebted indebted JJ 13357 2420 35 for for IN 13357 2420 36 a a DT 13357 2420 37 great great JJ 13357 2420 38 many many JJ 13357 2420 39 choice choice NN 13357 2420 40 kinds kind NNS 13357 2420 41 collected collect VBN 13357 2420 42 and and CC 13357 2420 43 sent send VBN 13357 2420 44 to to IN 13357 2420 45 England England NNP 13357 2420 46 by by IN 13357 2420 47 him -PRON- PRP 13357 2420 48 . . . 13357 2421 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2421 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 2421 3 naturally naturally RB 13357 2421 4 in in IN 13357 2421 5 a a DT 13357 2421 6 red red JJ 13357 2421 7 , , , 13357 2421 8 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2421 9 loam loam NN 13357 2421 10 , , , 13357 2421 11 and and CC 13357 2421 12 under under IN 13357 2421 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2421 14 requires require VBZ 13357 2421 15 warm warm JJ 13357 2421 16 - - HYPH 13357 2421 17 house house NN 13357 2421 18 treatment treatment NN 13357 2421 19 , , , 13357 2421 20 except except IN 13357 2421 21 during during IN 13357 2421 22 the the DT 13357 2421 23 autumn autumn NN 13357 2421 24 , , , 13357 2421 25 when when WRB 13357 2421 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2421 27 may may MD 13357 2421 28 be be VB 13357 2421 29 placed place VBN 13357 2421 30 in in IN 13357 2421 31 a a DT 13357 2421 32 frame frame NN 13357 2421 33 and and CC 13357 2421 34 exposed expose VBN 13357 2421 35 to to IN 13357 2421 36 full full JJ 13357 2421 37 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2421 38 and and CC 13357 2421 39 plenty plenty NN 13357 2421 40 of of IN 13357 2421 41 air air NN 13357 2421 42 . . . 13357 2422 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2422 2 Schelhasii Schelhasii NNP 13357 2422 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2422 4 Schelhas').--A Schelhas').--A NNP 13357 2422 5 pretty pretty RB 13357 2422 6 little little JJ 13357 2422 7 tufted tufted JJ 13357 2422 8 kind kind NN 13357 2422 9 , , , 13357 2422 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2422 11 habit habit NN 13357 2422 12 and and CC 13357 2422 13 size size NN 13357 2422 14 being be VBG 13357 2422 15 shown show VBN 13357 2422 16 in in IN 13357 2422 17 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2422 18 . . . 13357 2423 1 69 69 CD 13357 2423 2 . . . 13357 2424 1 The the DT 13357 2424 2 stem stem NN 13357 2424 3 produces produce VBZ 13357 2424 4 offsets offset VBZ 13357 2424 5 freely freely RB 13357 2424 6 at at IN 13357 2424 7 the the DT 13357 2424 8 base base NN 13357 2424 9 , , , 13357 2424 10 which which WDT 13357 2424 11 grow grow VBP 13357 2424 12 into into IN 13357 2424 13 full full JJ 13357 2424 14 - - HYPH 13357 2424 15 sized sized JJ 13357 2424 16 stems stem NNS 13357 2424 17 , , , 13357 2424 18 and and CC 13357 2424 19 develop develop VB 13357 2424 20 young young JJ 13357 2424 21 ones one NNS 13357 2424 22 , , , 13357 2424 23 till till IN 13357 2424 24 a a DT 13357 2424 25 compact compact JJ 13357 2424 26 cushion cushion NN 13357 2424 27 is be VBZ 13357 2424 28 formed form VBN 13357 2424 29 . . . 13357 2425 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2425 2 closely closely RB 13357 2425 3 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2425 4 , , , 13357 2425 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2425 6 , , , 13357 2425 7 shining shine VBG 13357 2425 8 green green JJ 13357 2425 9 , , , 13357 2425 10 with with IN 13357 2425 11 fifteen fifteen CD 13357 2425 12 to to TO 13357 2425 13 twenty twenty CD 13357 2425 14 radial radial JJ 13357 2425 15 , , , 13357 2425 16 white white JJ 13357 2425 17 , , , 13357 2425 18 hair hair NN 13357 2425 19 - - HYPH 13357 2425 20 like like JJ 13357 2425 21 spines spine NNS 13357 2425 22 , , , 13357 2425 23 ½ ½ NN 13357 2425 24 in in IN 13357 2425 25 . . . 13357 2426 1 long long RB 13357 2426 2 , , , 13357 2426 3 and and CC 13357 2426 4 three three CD 13357 2426 5 inner inner JJ 13357 2426 6 ones one NNS 13357 2426 7 , , , 13357 2426 8 which which WDT 13357 2426 9 are be VBP 13357 2426 10 thicker thick JJR 13357 2426 11 , , , 13357 2426 12 purplish purplish JJ 13357 2426 13 in in IN 13357 2426 14 colour colour NN 13357 2426 15 , , , 13357 2426 16 usually usually RB 13357 2426 17 only only RB 13357 2426 18 one one CD 13357 2426 19 being be VBG 13357 2426 20 hooked hook VBN 13357 2426 21 . . . 13357 2427 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2427 2 white white JJ 13357 2427 3 , , , 13357 2427 4 with with IN 13357 2427 5 a a DT 13357 2427 6 line line NN 13357 2427 7 of of IN 13357 2427 8 rose rise VBD 13357 2427 9 down down IN 13357 2427 10 the the DT 13357 2427 11 middle middle NN 13357 2427 12 of of IN 13357 2427 13 each each DT 13357 2427 14 petal petal JJ 13357 2427 15 , , , 13357 2427 16 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 2427 17 in in RB 13357 2427 18 . . . 13357 2428 1 across across IN 13357 2428 2 . . . 13357 2429 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2429 2 season season NN 13357 2429 3 , , , 13357 2429 4 beginning begin VBG 13357 2429 5 of of IN 13357 2429 6 summer summer NN 13357 2429 7 . . . 13357 2430 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2430 2 of of IN 13357 2430 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2430 4 . . . 13357 2431 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2431 2 may may MD 13357 2431 3 be be VB 13357 2431 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2431 5 out out IN 13357 2431 6 of of IN 13357 2431 7 doors door NNS 13357 2431 8 in in IN 13357 2431 9 a a DT 13357 2431 10 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2431 11 position position NN 13357 2431 12 in in IN 13357 2431 13 summer summer NN 13357 2431 14 , , , 13357 2431 15 and and CC 13357 2431 16 wintered winter VBD 13357 2431 17 on on IN 13357 2431 18 a a DT 13357 2431 19 shelf shelf NN 13357 2431 20 in in IN 13357 2431 21 a a DT 13357 2431 22 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2431 23 . . . 13357 2432 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2432 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2432 3 : : : 13357 2432 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2432 5 . . . 13357 2433 1 69 69 CD 13357 2433 2 . . . 13357 2434 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2434 2 SCHELHASII SCHELHASII NNP 13357 2434 3 . . . 13357 2434 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2435 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2435 2 Schiedeana Schiedeana NNP 13357 2435 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2435 4 Schiede's).--Stem Schiede's).--Stem NNP 13357 2435 5 globose globose NN 13357 2435 6 , , , 13357 2435 7 3 3 CD 13357 2435 8 in in IN 13357 2435 9 . . . 13357 2436 1 to to IN 13357 2436 2 5 5 CD 13357 2436 3 in in IN 13357 2436 4 . . . 13357 2437 1 high high JJ 13357 2437 2 , , , 13357 2437 3 thickly thickly RB 13357 2437 4 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2437 5 with with IN 13357 2437 6 long long JJ 13357 2437 7 , , , 13357 2437 8 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2437 9 , , , 13357 2437 10 pointed pointed JJ 13357 2437 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2437 12 , , , 13357 2437 13 the the DT 13357 2437 14 bases basis NNS 13357 2437 15 of of IN 13357 2437 16 which which WDT 13357 2437 17 are be VBP 13357 2437 18 set set VBN 13357 2437 19 in in IN 13357 2437 20 white white JJ 13357 2437 21 wool wool NN 13357 2437 22 , , , 13357 2437 23 whilst whilst IN 13357 2437 24 the the DT 13357 2437 25 apices apex NNS 13357 2437 26 are be VBP 13357 2437 27 crowned crown VBN 13357 2437 28 with with IN 13357 2437 29 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2437 30 stars star NNS 13357 2437 31 of of IN 13357 2437 32 white white JJ 13357 2437 33 silky silky NNP 13357 2437 34 spines spine NNS 13357 2437 35 ; ; : 13357 2437 36 more more JJR 13357 2437 37 like like IN 13357 2437 38 the the DT 13357 2437 39 pappus pappus NN 13357 2437 40 of of IN 13357 2437 41 a a DT 13357 2437 42 Composite Composite NNP 13357 2437 43 than than IN 13357 2437 44 the the DT 13357 2437 45 spines spine NNS 13357 2437 46 usually usually RB 13357 2437 47 found find VBN 13357 2437 48 on on IN 13357 2437 49 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2437 50 . . . 13357 2438 1 A a DT 13357 2438 2 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2438 3 plant plant NN 13357 2438 4 has have VBZ 13357 2438 5 a a DT 13357 2438 6 very very RB 13357 2438 7 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2438 8 and and CC 13357 2438 9 silky silky JJ 13357 2438 10 appearance appearance NN 13357 2438 11 which which WDT 13357 2438 12 can can MD 13357 2438 13 not not RB 13357 2438 14 well well RB 13357 2438 15 be be VB 13357 2438 16 described describe VBN 13357 2438 17 . . . 13357 2439 1 The the DT 13357 2439 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2439 3 are be VBP 13357 2439 4 small small JJ 13357 2439 5 and and CC 13357 2439 6 unattractive unattractive JJ 13357 2439 7 ; ; : 13357 2439 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2439 9 are be VBP 13357 2439 10 succeeded succeed VBN 13357 2439 11 by by IN 13357 2439 12 the the DT 13357 2439 13 red red JJ 13357 2439 14 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2439 15 , , , 13357 2439 16 which which WDT 13357 2439 17 remain remain VBP 13357 2439 18 on on IN 13357 2439 19 the the DT 13357 2439 20 plant plant NN 13357 2439 21 a a DT 13357 2439 22 long long JJ 13357 2439 23 time time NN 13357 2439 24 , , , 13357 2439 25 and and CC 13357 2439 26 add add VB 13357 2439 27 to to IN 13357 2439 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2439 29 beauty beauty NN 13357 2439 30 . . . 13357 2440 1 Native native JJ 13357 2440 2 country country NN 13357 2440 3 , , , 13357 2440 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2440 5 . . . 13357 2441 1 Introduced Introduced NNP 13357 2441 2 1838 1838 CD 13357 2441 3 . . . 13357 2442 1 Should Should MD 13357 2442 2 be be VB 13357 2442 3 grown grow VBN 13357 2442 4 in in IN 13357 2442 5 a a DT 13357 2442 6 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2442 7 where where WRB 13357 2442 8 frost frost NN 13357 2442 9 is be VBZ 13357 2442 10 excluded exclude VBN 13357 2442 11 , , , 13357 2442 12 and and CC 13357 2442 13 where where WRB 13357 2442 14 there there EX 13357 2442 15 is be VBZ 13357 2442 16 plenty plenty NN 13357 2442 17 of of IN 13357 2442 18 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 2442 19 at at IN 13357 2442 20 all all DT 13357 2442 21 times time NNS 13357 2442 22 . . . 13357 2443 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2443 2 is be VBZ 13357 2443 3 easily easily RB 13357 2443 4 increased increase VBN 13357 2443 5 , , , 13357 2443 6 either either CC 13357 2443 7 from from IN 13357 2443 8 seeds seed NNS 13357 2443 9 or or CC 13357 2443 10 by by IN 13357 2443 11 means mean NNS 13357 2443 12 of of IN 13357 2443 13 the the DT 13357 2443 14 offsets offset NNS 13357 2443 15 developed develop VBN 13357 2443 16 at at IN 13357 2443 17 the the DT 13357 2443 18 base base NN 13357 2443 19 of of IN 13357 2443 20 old old JJ 13357 2443 21 stems stem NNS 13357 2443 22 . . . 13357 2444 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2444 2 semperviva semperviva NN 13357 2444 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2444 4 ever ever RB 13357 2444 5 - - HYPH 13357 2444 6 living live VBG 13357 2444 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2444 8 ; ; : 13357 2444 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2444 10 . . . 13357 2445 1 70.--Stem 70.--stem CD 13357 2445 2 pear pear NN 13357 2445 3 - - HYPH 13357 2445 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 2445 5 , , , 13357 2445 6 3 3 CD 13357 2445 7 in in IN 13357 2445 8 . . . 13357 2446 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2446 2 , , , 13357 2446 3 the the DT 13357 2446 4 top top NN 13357 2446 5 slightly slightly RB 13357 2446 6 depressed depress VBN 13357 2446 7 . . . 13357 2447 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2447 2 conical conical JJ 13357 2447 3 , , , 13357 2447 4 ¼ ¼ JJ 13357 2447 5 in in IN 13357 2447 6 . . . 13357 2448 1 long long RB 13357 2448 2 , , , 13357 2448 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2448 4 bases basis NNS 13357 2448 5 set set VBN 13357 2448 6 in in IN 13357 2448 7 a a DT 13357 2448 8 cushion cushion NN 13357 2448 9 of of IN 13357 2448 10 white white JJ 13357 2448 11 wool wool NN 13357 2448 12 , , , 13357 2448 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2448 14 tips tip NNS 13357 2448 15 bearing bear VBG 13357 2448 16 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2448 17 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2448 18 of of IN 13357 2448 19 wool wool NN 13357 2448 20 , , , 13357 2448 21 and and CC 13357 2448 22 four four CD 13357 2448 23 small small JJ 13357 2448 24 spines spine NNS 13357 2448 25 , , , 13357 2448 26 which which WDT 13357 2448 27 fall fall VBP 13357 2448 28 away away RB 13357 2448 29 on on IN 13357 2448 30 the the DT 13357 2448 31 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2448 32 becoming become VBG 13357 2448 33 ripe ripe JJ 13357 2448 34 , , , 13357 2448 35 leaving leave VBG 13357 2448 36 two two CD 13357 2448 37 short short JJ 13357 2448 38 , , , 13357 2448 39 diverging diverging JJ 13357 2448 40 , , , 13357 2448 41 central central JJ 13357 2448 42 spines spine NNS 13357 2448 43 . . . 13357 2449 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2449 2 small small JJ 13357 2449 3 , , , 13357 2449 4 not not RB 13357 2449 5 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 2449 6 , , , 13357 2449 7 and and CC 13357 2449 8 scantily scantily RB 13357 2449 9 developed develop VBD 13357 2449 10 near near IN 13357 2449 11 the the DT 13357 2449 12 outside outside NN 13357 2449 13 of of IN 13357 2449 14 the the DT 13357 2449 15 top top NN 13357 2449 16 . . . 13357 2450 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2450 2 of of IN 13357 2450 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2450 4 ; ; : 13357 2450 5 in in IN 13357 2450 6 meadows meadow NNS 13357 2450 7 and and CC 13357 2450 8 thickets thicket NNS 13357 2450 9 near near IN 13357 2450 10 Zimapan Zimapan NNP 13357 2450 11 , , , 13357 2450 12 at at IN 13357 2450 13 5000 5000 CD 13357 2450 14 ft ft NN 13357 2450 15 . . NNP 13357 2450 16 elevation elevation NN 13357 2450 17 . . . 13357 2451 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2451 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2451 3 with with IN 13357 2451 4 us -PRON- PRP 13357 2451 5 when when WRB 13357 2451 6 grown grow VBN 13357 2451 7 in in IN 13357 2451 8 a a DT 13357 2451 9 frame frame NN 13357 2451 10 in in IN 13357 2451 11 summer summer NN 13357 2451 12 , , , 13357 2451 13 and and CC 13357 2451 14 wintered winter VBD 13357 2451 15 in in IN 13357 2451 16 a a DT 13357 2451 17 cool cool JJ 13357 2451 18 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2451 19 or or CC 13357 2451 20 frame frame NN 13357 2451 21 . . . 13357 2452 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2452 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2452 3 : : : 13357 2452 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2452 5 . . . 13357 2453 1 70 70 CD 13357 2453 2 . . . 13357 2454 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2454 2 SEMPERVIVA SEMPERVIVA NNP 13357 2454 3 . . . 13357 2454 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2455 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2455 2 senilis senilis NNP 13357 2455 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2455 4 hoary).--Stem hoary).--stem NN 13357 2455 5 about about RB 13357 2455 6 3 3 CD 13357 2455 7 in in IN 13357 2455 8 . . . 13357 2456 1 high high JJ 13357 2456 2 , , , 13357 2456 3 spherical spherical JJ 13357 2456 4 , , , 13357 2456 5 unbranched unbranched JJ 13357 2456 6 , , , 13357 2456 7 except except IN 13357 2456 8 when when WRB 13357 2456 9 very very RB 13357 2456 10 old old JJ 13357 2456 11 , , , 13357 2456 12 when when WRB 13357 2456 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2456 14 becomes become VBZ 13357 2456 15 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 2456 16 at at IN 13357 2456 17 the the DT 13357 2456 18 base base NN 13357 2456 19 ; ; : 13357 2456 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2456 21 crowded crowd VBD 13357 2456 22 , , , 13357 2456 23 small small JJ 13357 2456 24 , , , 13357 2456 25 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2456 26 spirally spirally RB 13357 2456 27 , , , 13357 2456 28 and and CC 13357 2456 29 crowned crown VBN 13357 2456 30 with with IN 13357 2456 31 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2456 32 of of IN 13357 2456 33 long long JJ 13357 2456 34 , , , 13357 2456 35 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2456 36 spines spine NNS 13357 2456 37 , , , 13357 2456 38 which which WDT 13357 2456 39 are be VBP 13357 2456 40 almost almost RB 13357 2456 41 white white JJ 13357 2456 42 , , , 13357 2456 43 hair hair NN 13357 2456 44 - - HYPH 13357 2456 45 like like JJ 13357 2456 46 , , , 13357 2456 47 and and CC 13357 2456 48 become become VB 13357 2456 49 thickly thickly RB 13357 2456 50 interwoven interwoven RB 13357 2456 51 , , , 13357 2456 52 as as IN 13357 2456 53 in in IN 13357 2456 54 the the DT 13357 2456 55 Old Old NNP 13357 2456 56 Man Man NNP 13357 2456 57 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2456 58 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2456 59 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 2456 60 senilis senilis NNP 13357 2456 61 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2456 62 . . . 13357 2457 1 The the DT 13357 2457 2 central central JJ 13357 2457 3 spine spine NN 13357 2457 4 is be VBZ 13357 2457 5 black black JJ 13357 2457 6 , , , 13357 2457 7 and and CC 13357 2457 8 hooked hook VBD 13357 2457 9 at at IN 13357 2457 10 the the DT 13357 2457 11 tip tip NN 13357 2457 12 . . . 13357 2458 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2458 2 on on IN 13357 2458 3 the the DT 13357 2458 4 top top NN 13357 2458 5 of of IN 13357 2458 6 the the DT 13357 2458 7 stem stem NN 13357 2458 8 , , , 13357 2458 9 near near IN 13357 2458 10 the the DT 13357 2458 11 centre centre NN 13357 2458 12 ; ; : 13357 2458 13 the the DT 13357 2458 14 petals petal NNS 13357 2458 15 toothed toothe VBD 13357 2458 16 , , , 13357 2458 17 spreading spread VBG 13357 2458 18 , , , 13357 2458 19 and and CC 13357 2458 20 forming form VBG 13357 2458 21 a a DT 13357 2458 22 deep deep JJ 13357 2458 23 cup cup NN 13357 2458 24 , , , 13357 2458 25 with with IN 13357 2458 26 a a DT 13357 2458 27 cluster cluster NN 13357 2458 28 of of IN 13357 2458 29 tall tall JJ 13357 2458 30 stamens stamen NNS 13357 2458 31 standing stand VBG 13357 2458 32 erect erect NN 13357 2458 33 in in IN 13357 2458 34 the the DT 13357 2458 35 middle middle NN 13357 2458 36 ; ; : 13357 2458 37 colour colour NN 13357 2458 38 bright bright JJ 13357 2458 39 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 2458 40 . . . 13357 2459 1 The the DT 13357 2459 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2459 3 , , , 13357 2459 4 which which WDT 13357 2459 5 appear appear VBP 13357 2459 6 in in IN 13357 2459 7 summer summer NN 13357 2459 8 , , , 13357 2459 9 remain remain VBP 13357 2459 10 open open JJ 13357 2459 11 about about IN 13357 2459 12 eight eight CD 13357 2459 13 hours hour NNS 13357 2459 14 . . . 13357 2460 1 Native native JJ 13357 2460 2 country country NN 13357 2460 3 unknown unknown NN 13357 2460 4 ; ; : 13357 2460 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2460 6 in in IN 13357 2460 7 France France NNP 13357 2460 8 in in IN 13357 2460 9 1845 1845 CD 13357 2460 10 . . . 13357 2461 1 This this DT 13357 2461 2 plant plant NN 13357 2461 3 is be VBZ 13357 2461 4 difficult difficult JJ 13357 2461 5 to to TO 13357 2461 6 preserve preserve VB 13357 2461 7 in in IN 13357 2461 8 health health NN 13357 2461 9 , , , 13357 2461 10 the the DT 13357 2461 11 best good JJS 13357 2461 12 method method NN 13357 2461 13 being be VBG 13357 2461 14 that that DT 13357 2461 15 of of IN 13357 2461 16 grafting graft VBG 13357 2461 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2461 18 on on RP 13357 2461 19 to to IN 13357 2461 20 a a DT 13357 2461 21 short short JJ 13357 2461 22 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 2461 23 , , , 13357 2461 24 or or CC 13357 2461 25 a a DT 13357 2461 26 robust robust JJ 13357 2461 27 kind kind NN 13357 2461 28 of of IN 13357 2461 29 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2461 30 , , , 13357 2461 31 such such JJ 13357 2461 32 as as IN 13357 2461 33 M. M. NNP 13357 2461 34 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 2461 35 . . . 13357 2462 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2462 2 is be VBZ 13357 2462 3 a a DT 13357 2462 4 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2462 5 plant plant NN 13357 2462 6 at at IN 13357 2462 7 all all DT 13357 2462 8 times time NNS 13357 2462 9 , , , 13357 2462 10 even even RB 13357 2462 11 when when WRB 13357 2462 12 dead dead JJ 13357 2462 13 , , , 13357 2462 14 for for IN 13357 2462 15 we -PRON- PRP 13357 2462 16 have have VBP 13357 2462 17 seen see VBN 13357 2462 18 plants plant NNS 13357 2462 19 of of IN 13357 2462 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2462 21 preserve preserve VB 13357 2462 22 the the DT 13357 2462 23 appearance appearance NN 13357 2462 24 of of IN 13357 2462 25 live live JJ 13357 2462 26 specimens specimen NNS 13357 2462 27 long long RB 13357 2462 28 after after IN 13357 2462 29 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2462 30 have have VBP 13357 2462 31 rotted rot VBN 13357 2462 32 and and CC 13357 2462 33 dried dry VBN 13357 2462 34 up up RP 13357 2462 35 in in IN 13357 2462 36 the the DT 13357 2462 37 centre centre NN 13357 2462 38 , , , 13357 2462 39 nothing nothing NN 13357 2462 40 remaining remain VBG 13357 2462 41 but but CC 13357 2462 42 the the DT 13357 2462 43 shell shell NN 13357 2462 44 formed form VBN 13357 2462 45 by by IN 13357 2462 46 the the DT 13357 2462 47 skin skin NN 13357 2462 48 and and CC 13357 2462 49 silvery silvery JJ 13357 2462 50 spines spine NNS 13357 2462 51 . . . 13357 2463 1 There there EX 13357 2463 2 is be VBZ 13357 2463 3 a a DT 13357 2463 4 close close JJ 13357 2463 5 resemblance resemblance NN 13357 2463 6 between between IN 13357 2463 7 this this DT 13357 2463 8 species species NN 13357 2463 9 and and CC 13357 2463 10 M. M. NNP 13357 2463 11 Grahami Grahami NNP 13357 2463 12 . . . 13357 2464 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2464 2 stella stella NNP 13357 2464 3 - - HYPH 13357 2464 4 aurata aurata NNP 13357 2464 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2464 6 golden golden NNP 13357 2464 7 star).--This star).--this CC 13357 2464 8 little little JJ 13357 2464 9 plant plant NN 13357 2464 10 obtains obtain VBZ 13357 2464 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2464 12 name name NN 13357 2464 13 from from IN 13357 2464 14 the the DT 13357 2464 15 rich rich JJ 13357 2464 16 golden golden JJ 13357 2464 17 - - HYPH 13357 2464 18 yellow yellow NN 13357 2464 19 of of IN 13357 2464 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2464 21 stellate stellate JJ 13357 2464 22 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2464 23 of of IN 13357 2464 24 spines spine NNS 13357 2464 25 , , , 13357 2464 26 which which WDT 13357 2464 27 are be VBP 13357 2464 28 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2464 29 thickly thickly RB 13357 2464 30 on on IN 13357 2464 31 the the DT 13357 2464 32 tips tip NNS 13357 2464 33 of of IN 13357 2464 34 the the DT 13357 2464 35 small small JJ 13357 2464 36 , , , 13357 2464 37 pointed pointed JJ 13357 2464 38 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2464 39 . . . 13357 2465 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2465 2 belongs belong VBZ 13357 2465 3 to to IN 13357 2465 4 the the DT 13357 2465 5 group group NN 13357 2465 6 called call VBN 13357 2465 7 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2465 8 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2465 9 , , , 13357 2465 10 of of IN 13357 2465 11 which which WDT 13357 2465 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2465 13 is be VBZ 13357 2465 14 one one CD 13357 2465 15 of of IN 13357 2465 16 the the DT 13357 2465 17 prettiest prettiest NN 13357 2465 18 . . . 13357 2466 1 The the DT 13357 2466 2 stems stem NNS 13357 2466 3 are be VBP 13357 2466 4 tufted tufte VBN 13357 2466 5 , , , 13357 2466 6 branching branch VBG 13357 2466 7 freely freely RB 13357 2466 8 at at IN 13357 2466 9 the the DT 13357 2466 10 base base NN 13357 2466 11 , , , 13357 2466 12 and and CC 13357 2466 13 rising rise VBG 13357 2466 14 to to IN 13357 2466 15 a a DT 13357 2466 16 height height NN 13357 2466 17 of of IN 13357 2466 18 about about RB 13357 2466 19 2 2 CD 13357 2466 20 in in IN 13357 2466 21 . . . 13357 2467 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2467 2 small small JJ 13357 2467 3 , , , 13357 2467 4 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2467 5 , , , 13357 2467 6 and and CC 13357 2467 7 much much RB 13357 2467 8 less less JJR 13357 2467 9 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 2467 10 than than IN 13357 2467 11 the the DT 13357 2467 12 berry berry NN 13357 2467 13 - - HYPH 13357 2467 14 like like JJ 13357 2467 15 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2467 16 which which WDT 13357 2467 17 succeed succeed VBP 13357 2467 18 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2467 19 , , , 13357 2467 20 and and CC 13357 2467 21 which which WDT 13357 2467 22 are be VBP 13357 2467 23 egg egg NN 13357 2467 24 - - HYPH 13357 2467 25 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2467 26 , , , 13357 2467 27 ½ ½ NN 13357 2467 28 in in IN 13357 2467 29 . . . 13357 2468 1 long long RB 13357 2468 2 , , , 13357 2468 3 and and CC 13357 2468 4 a a DT 13357 2468 5 deep deep JJ 13357 2468 6 rose rose NN 13357 2468 7 - - HYPH 13357 2468 8 colour colour NN 13357 2468 9 . . . 13357 2469 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2469 2 tenuis tenuis NNP 13357 2469 3 is be VBZ 13357 2469 4 a a DT 13357 2469 5 variety variety NN 13357 2469 6 of of IN 13357 2469 7 this this DT 13357 2469 8 , , , 13357 2469 9 with with IN 13357 2469 10 almost almost RB 13357 2469 11 white white JJ 13357 2469 12 spines spine NNS 13357 2469 13 . . . 13357 2470 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2470 2 of of IN 13357 2470 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2470 4 . . . 13357 2471 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2471 2 1835 1835 CD 13357 2471 3 . . . 13357 2472 1 May May MD 13357 2472 2 be be VB 13357 2472 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2472 4 under under IN 13357 2472 5 a a DT 13357 2472 6 bell bell NN 13357 2472 7 - - HYPH 13357 2472 8 glass glass NN 13357 2472 9 in in IN 13357 2472 10 a a DT 13357 2472 11 room room NN 13357 2472 12 window window NN 13357 2472 13 , , , 13357 2472 14 the the DT 13357 2472 15 only only JJ 13357 2472 16 danger danger NN 13357 2472 17 being be VBG 13357 2472 18 damp damp JJ 13357 2472 19 during during IN 13357 2472 20 winter winter NN 13357 2472 21 , , , 13357 2472 22 which which WDT 13357 2472 23 must must MD 13357 2472 24 be be VB 13357 2472 25 carefully carefully RB 13357 2472 26 avoided avoid VBN 13357 2472 27 . . . 13357 2473 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2473 2 sub sub NN 13357 2473 3 - - HYPH 13357 2473 4 polyhedra polyhedron NNS 13357 2473 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2473 6 usually usually RB 13357 2473 7 many many JJ 13357 2473 8 - - HYPH 13357 2473 9 sided sided JJ 13357 2473 10 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2473 11 ; ; : 13357 2473 12 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2473 13 . . . 13357 2474 1 71.--Stem 71.--stem LS 13357 2474 2 simple simple JJ 13357 2474 3 till till IN 13357 2474 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2474 5 becomes become VBZ 13357 2474 6 old old JJ 13357 2474 7 , , , 13357 2474 8 when when WRB 13357 2474 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2474 10 develops develop VBZ 13357 2474 11 offsets offset NNS 13357 2474 12 at at IN 13357 2474 13 the the DT 13357 2474 14 base base NN 13357 2474 15 , , , 13357 2474 16 broadly broadly RB 13357 2474 17 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2474 18 , , , 13357 2474 19 8 8 CD 13357 2474 20 in in IN 13357 2474 21 . . . 13357 2475 1 high high JJ 13357 2475 2 , , , 13357 2475 3 5 5 CD 13357 2475 4 in in IN 13357 2475 5 . . . 13357 2476 1 in in IN 13357 2476 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2476 3 . . . 13357 2477 1 Tubercles tubercle VBZ 13357 2477 2 four four CD 13357 2477 3 - - HYPH 13357 2477 4 sided sided JJ 13357 2477 5 at at IN 13357 2477 6 base base NN 13357 2477 7 , , , 13357 2477 8 prism prism NN 13357 2477 9 - - HYPH 13357 2477 10 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2477 11 , , , 13357 2477 12 bearing bear VBG 13357 2477 13 pads pad NNS 13357 2477 14 of of IN 13357 2477 15 white white JJ 13357 2477 16 wool wool NN 13357 2477 17 in in IN 13357 2477 18 the the DT 13357 2477 19 corners corner NNS 13357 2477 20 at at IN 13357 2477 21 the the DT 13357 2477 22 base base NN 13357 2477 23 , , , 13357 2477 24 and and CC 13357 2477 25 crowned crown VBN 13357 2477 26 with with IN 13357 2477 27 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2477 28 of of IN 13357 2477 29 from from IN 13357 2477 30 four four CD 13357 2477 31 to to IN 13357 2477 32 seven seven CD 13357 2477 33 spines spine NNS 13357 2477 34 , , , 13357 2477 35 usually usually RB 13357 2477 36 all all DT 13357 2477 37 radial radial JJ 13357 2477 38 , , , 13357 2477 39 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2477 40 one one CD 13357 2477 41 central central NN 13357 2477 42 . . . 13357 2478 1 The the DT 13357 2478 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2478 3 , , , 13357 2478 4 which which WDT 13357 2478 5 usually usually RB 13357 2478 6 appear appear VBP 13357 2478 7 in in IN 13357 2478 8 May May NNP 13357 2478 9 , , , 13357 2478 10 are be VBP 13357 2478 11 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2478 12 in in IN 13357 2478 13 a a DT 13357 2478 14 zone zone NN 13357 2478 15 on on IN 13357 2478 16 the the DT 13357 2478 17 top top NN 13357 2478 18 of of IN 13357 2478 19 the the DT 13357 2478 20 old old JJ 13357 2478 21 stems stem NNS 13357 2478 22 ; ; : 13357 2478 23 sepals sepal VBZ 13357 2478 24 greenish greenish JJ 13357 2478 25 - - HYPH 13357 2478 26 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2478 27 , , , 13357 2478 28 petals petal NNS 13357 2478 29 bright bright JJ 13357 2478 30 red red JJ 13357 2478 31 . . . 13357 2479 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2479 2 1 1 CD 13357 2479 3 in in IN 13357 2479 4 . . . 13357 2480 1 long long JJ 13357 2480 2 , , , 13357 2480 3 pear pear NN 13357 2480 4 - - HYPH 13357 2480 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 2480 6 , , , 13357 2480 7 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 2480 8 . . . 13357 2481 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2481 2 of of IN 13357 2481 3 South South NNP 13357 2481 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2481 5 , , , 13357 2481 6 at at IN 13357 2481 7 high high JJ 13357 2481 8 elevations elevation NNS 13357 2481 9 . . . 13357 2482 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2482 2 may may MD 13357 2482 3 be be VB 13357 2482 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2482 5 outside outside RB 13357 2482 6 in in IN 13357 2482 7 summer summer NN 13357 2482 8 , , , 13357 2482 9 and and CC 13357 2482 10 wintered winter VBD 13357 2482 11 in in IN 13357 2482 12 a a DT 13357 2482 13 heated heated JJ 13357 2482 14 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2482 15 or or CC 13357 2482 16 frame frame NN 13357 2482 17 . . . 13357 2483 1 This this DT 13357 2483 2 is be VBZ 13357 2483 3 a a DT 13357 2483 4 singular singular RB 13357 2483 5 - - HYPH 13357 2483 6 looking look VBG 13357 2483 7 plant plant NN 13357 2483 8 , , , 13357 2483 9 the the DT 13357 2483 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2483 11 having have VBG 13357 2483 12 an an DT 13357 2483 13 appearance appearance NN 13357 2483 14 suggestive suggestive NN 13357 2483 15 of of IN 13357 2483 16 carving carve VBG 13357 2483 17 . . . 13357 2484 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2484 2 is be VBZ 13357 2484 3 a a DT 13357 2484 4 slow slow JJ 13357 2484 5 grower grower NN 13357 2484 6 , , , 13357 2484 7 and and CC 13357 2484 8 requires require VBZ 13357 2484 9 careful careful JJ 13357 2484 10 attention attention NN 13357 2484 11 in in IN 13357 2484 12 winter winter NN 13357 2484 13 , , , 13357 2484 14 when when WRB 13357 2484 15 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2484 16 the the DT 13357 2484 17 roots root NNS 13357 2484 18 all all DT 13357 2484 19 perish perish VBP 13357 2484 20 and and CC 13357 2484 21 the the DT 13357 2484 22 base base NN 13357 2484 23 of of IN 13357 2484 24 the the DT 13357 2484 25 stem stem NN 13357 2484 26 rots rot NNS 13357 2484 27 . . . 13357 2485 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2485 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2485 3 : : : 13357 2485 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2485 5 . . . 13357 2486 1 71 71 CD 13357 2486 2 . . . 13357 2487 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2487 2 SUB SUB NNP 13357 2487 3 - - HYPH 13357 2487 4 POLYHEDRA POLYHEDRA NNP 13357 2487 5 . . . 13357 2487 6 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2488 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2488 2 sulcolanata sulcolanata NNP 13357 2488 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2488 4 woolly woolly RB 13357 2488 5 - - HYPH 13357 2488 6 grooved grooved JJ 13357 2488 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2488 8 ; ; : 13357 2488 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2488 10 . . . 13357 2489 1 72.--Stem 72.--stem ADD 13357 2489 2 simple simple JJ 13357 2489 3 when when WRB 13357 2489 4 young young JJ 13357 2489 5 , , , 13357 2489 6 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 2489 7 at at IN 13357 2489 8 the the DT 13357 2489 9 sides side NNS 13357 2489 10 when when WRB 13357 2489 11 old old JJ 13357 2489 12 , , , 13357 2489 13 the the DT 13357 2489 14 young young JJ 13357 2489 15 plants plant NNS 13357 2489 16 developing develop VBG 13357 2489 17 from from IN 13357 2489 18 the the DT 13357 2489 19 apices apex NNS 13357 2489 20 of of IN 13357 2489 21 the the DT 13357 2489 22 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2489 23 , , , 13357 2489 24 and and CC 13357 2489 25 not not RB 13357 2489 26 in in IN 13357 2489 27 the the DT 13357 2489 28 axils axil NNS 13357 2489 29 , , , 13357 2489 30 as as IN 13357 2489 31 is be VBZ 13357 2489 32 usual usual JJ 13357 2489 33 . . . 13357 2490 1 The the DT 13357 2490 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2490 3 are be VBP 13357 2490 4 nut nut NN 13357 2490 5 - - HYPH 13357 2490 6 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2490 7 , , , 13357 2490 8 large large JJ 13357 2490 9 , , , 13357 2490 10 the the DT 13357 2490 11 bases basis NNS 13357 2490 12 surrounded surround VBN 13357 2490 13 by by IN 13357 2490 14 white white NNP 13357 2490 15 wool wool NNP 13357 2490 16 , , , 13357 2490 17 the the DT 13357 2490 18 points point NNS 13357 2490 19 bearing bear VBG 13357 2490 20 eight eight CD 13357 2490 21 to to TO 13357 2490 22 ten ten CD 13357 2490 23 rigid rigid JJ 13357 2490 24 , , , 13357 2490 25 brown brown JJ 13357 2490 26 spines spine NNS 13357 2490 27 , , , 13357 2490 28 all all DT 13357 2490 29 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2490 30 from from IN 13357 2490 31 a a DT 13357 2490 32 little little JJ 13357 2490 33 pad pad NN 13357 2490 34 of of IN 13357 2490 35 wool wool NN 13357 2490 36 . . . 13357 2491 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2491 2 large large JJ 13357 2491 3 , , , 13357 2491 4 nearly nearly RB 13357 2491 5 2 2 CD 13357 2491 6 in in IN 13357 2491 7 . . . 13357 2492 1 across across IN 13357 2492 2 , , , 13357 2492 3 bright bright JJ 13357 2492 4 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2492 5 , , , 13357 2492 6 poppy poppy JJ 13357 2492 7 - - HYPH 13357 2492 8 scented scented JJ 13357 2492 9 , , , 13357 2492 10 the the DT 13357 2492 11 spread spread NN 13357 2492 12 of of IN 13357 2492 13 the the DT 13357 2492 14 petals petal NNS 13357 2492 15 suggesting suggest VBG 13357 2492 16 Paris Paris NNP 13357 2492 17 Daisies Daisies NNPS 13357 2492 18 ; ; : 13357 2492 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2492 20 are be VBP 13357 2492 21 freely freely RB 13357 2492 22 developed develop VBN 13357 2492 23 on on IN 13357 2492 24 the the DT 13357 2492 25 apex apex NN 13357 2492 26 of of IN 13357 2492 27 the the DT 13357 2492 28 stem stem NN 13357 2492 29 in in IN 13357 2492 30 June June NNP 13357 2492 31 , , , 13357 2492 32 and and CC 13357 2492 33 on on IN 13357 2492 34 till till IN 13357 2492 35 August August NNP 13357 2492 36 . . . 13357 2493 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 13357 2493 2 egg egg NN 13357 2493 3 - - HYPH 13357 2493 4 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2493 5 , , , 13357 2493 6 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 2493 7 - - HYPH 13357 2493 8 green green JJ 13357 2493 9 . . . 13357 2494 1 Native native JJ 13357 2494 2 country country NN 13357 2494 3 , , , 13357 2494 4 South South NNP 13357 2494 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2494 6 ; ; : 13357 2494 7 introduced introduce VBD 13357 2494 8 1836 1836 CD 13357 2494 9 . . . 13357 2495 1 This this DT 13357 2495 2 charming charming JJ 13357 2495 3 little little JJ 13357 2495 4 plant plant NN 13357 2495 5 should should MD 13357 2495 6 be be VB 13357 2495 7 grown grow VBN 13357 2495 8 in in IN 13357 2495 9 a a DT 13357 2495 10 frame frame NN 13357 2495 11 exposed expose VBN 13357 2495 12 to to IN 13357 2495 13 full full JJ 13357 2495 14 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2495 15 all all DT 13357 2495 16 summer summer NN 13357 2495 17 , , , 13357 2495 18 and and CC 13357 2495 19 removed remove VBD 13357 2495 20 to to IN 13357 2495 21 a a DT 13357 2495 22 shelf shelf NN 13357 2495 23 in in IN 13357 2495 24 a a DT 13357 2495 25 warm warm JJ 13357 2495 26 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2495 27 in in IN 13357 2495 28 winter winter NN 13357 2495 29 . . . 13357 2496 1 With with IN 13357 2496 2 such such JJ 13357 2496 3 treatment treatment NN 13357 2496 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2496 5 grows grow VBZ 13357 2496 6 and and CC 13357 2496 7 flowers flower NNS 13357 2496 8 freely freely RB 13357 2496 9 . . . 13357 2497 1 Grafted graft VBN 13357 2497 2 on on RP 13357 2497 3 to to IN 13357 2497 4 a a DT 13357 2497 5 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 2497 6 or or CC 13357 2497 7 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 2497 8 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2497 9 is be VBZ 13357 2497 10 healthier healthy JJR 13357 2497 11 than than IN 13357 2497 12 when when WRB 13357 2497 13 on on IN 13357 2497 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2497 15 own own JJ 13357 2497 16 roots root NNS 13357 2497 17 . . . 13357 2498 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2498 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2498 3 : : : 13357 2498 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2498 5 . . . 13357 2499 1 72 72 CD 13357 2499 2 . . . 13357 2500 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2500 2 SULCOLANATA SULCOLANATA NNP 13357 2500 3 . . . 13357 2500 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2501 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2501 2 tetracantha tetracantha NNP 13357 2501 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2501 4 four four CD 13357 2501 5 - - HYPH 13357 2501 6 spined spined JJ 13357 2501 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2501 8 ; ; : 13357 2501 9 Bot bot NN 13357 2501 10 . . . 13357 2502 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2502 2 . . . 13357 2503 1 4060.--Stem 4060.--stem CD 13357 2503 2 the the DT 13357 2503 3 size size NN 13357 2503 4 and and CC 13357 2503 5 shape shape NN 13357 2503 6 of of IN 13357 2503 7 an an DT 13357 2503 8 ostrich ostrich NN 13357 2503 9 's 's POS 13357 2503 10 egg egg NN 13357 2503 11 , , , 13357 2503 12 thickly thickly RB 13357 2503 13 studded stud VBN 13357 2503 14 with with IN 13357 2503 15 small small JJ 13357 2503 16 , , , 13357 2503 17 conical conical JJ 13357 2503 18 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2503 19 , , , 13357 2503 20 woolly woolly RB 13357 2503 21 at at IN 13357 2503 22 the the DT 13357 2503 23 base base NN 13357 2503 24 , , , 13357 2503 25 the the DT 13357 2503 26 apices apex NNS 13357 2503 27 bearing bear VBG 13357 2503 28 each each DT 13357 2503 29 four four CD 13357 2503 30 spreading spread VBG 13357 2503 31 spines spine NNS 13357 2503 32 , , , 13357 2503 33 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 2503 34 in in RB 13357 2503 35 . . . 13357 2504 1 long long RB 13357 2504 2 , , , 13357 2504 3 rather rather RB 13357 2504 4 stout stout RB 13357 2504 5 , , , 13357 2504 6 straight straight RB 13357 2504 7 , , , 13357 2504 8 brown brown JJ 13357 2504 9 when when WRB 13357 2504 10 young young JJ 13357 2504 11 , , , 13357 2504 12 becoming become VBG 13357 2504 13 almost almost RB 13357 2504 14 white white JJ 13357 2504 15 with with IN 13357 2504 16 age age NN 13357 2504 17 . . . 13357 2505 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2505 2 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2505 3 , , , 13357 2505 4 small small JJ 13357 2505 5 , , , 13357 2505 6 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2505 7 as as IN 13357 2505 8 in in IN 13357 2505 9 M. M. NNP 13357 2505 10 sanguinea sanguinea NN 13357 2505 11 , , , 13357 2505 12 to to TO 13357 2505 13 which which WDT 13357 2505 14 and and CC 13357 2505 15 M. M. NNP 13357 2505 16 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 2505 17 this this DT 13357 2505 18 species species NN 13357 2505 19 is be VBZ 13357 2505 20 closely closely RB 13357 2505 21 related related JJ 13357 2505 22 . . . 13357 2506 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2506 2 are be VBP 13357 2506 3 bright bright JJ 13357 2506 4 rose rise VBD 13357 2506 5 in in IN 13357 2506 6 colour colour NN 13357 2506 7 , , , 13357 2506 8 with with IN 13357 2506 9 orange orange JJ 13357 2506 10 - - HYPH 13357 2506 11 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2506 12 anthers anther NNS 13357 2506 13 , , , 13357 2506 14 and and CC 13357 2506 15 are be VBP 13357 2506 16 developed develop VBN 13357 2506 17 in in IN 13357 2506 18 July July NNP 13357 2506 19 . . . 13357 2507 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2507 2 of of IN 13357 2507 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2507 4 . . . 13357 2508 1 Requires require VBZ 13357 2508 2 the the DT 13357 2508 3 same same JJ 13357 2508 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 2508 5 as as IN 13357 2508 6 M. M. NNP 13357 2508 7 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 2508 8 . . . 13357 2509 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2509 2 tuberculosa tuberculosa NNP 13357 2509 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2509 4 tubercled).--This tubercled).--This NNP 13357 2509 5 is be VBZ 13357 2509 6 a a DT 13357 2509 7 very very RB 13357 2509 8 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2509 9 and and CC 13357 2509 10 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2509 11 plant plant NN 13357 2509 12 , , , 13357 2509 13 of of IN 13357 2509 14 recent recent JJ 13357 2509 15 introduction introduction NN 13357 2509 16 , , , 13357 2509 17 and and CC 13357 2509 18 easily easily RB 13357 2509 19 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2509 20 . . . 13357 2510 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2510 2 has have VBZ 13357 2510 3 a a DT 13357 2510 4 central central JJ 13357 2510 5 stem stem NN 13357 2510 6 , , , 13357 2510 7 6 6 CD 13357 2510 8 in in IN 13357 2510 9 . . . 13357 2511 1 high high JJ 13357 2511 2 by by IN 13357 2511 3 2 2 CD 13357 2511 4 in in IN 13357 2511 5 . . . 13357 2512 1 in in IN 13357 2512 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2512 3 , , , 13357 2512 4 conical conical JJ 13357 2512 5 in in IN 13357 2512 6 shape shape NN 13357 2512 7 , , , 13357 2512 8 and and CC 13357 2512 9 surrounded surround VBD 13357 2512 10 at at IN 13357 2512 11 the the DT 13357 2512 12 base base NN 13357 2512 13 by by IN 13357 2512 14 globose globose NN 13357 2512 15 branches branch NNS 13357 2512 16 or or CC 13357 2512 17 offsets offset NNS 13357 2512 18 . . . 13357 2513 1 The the DT 13357 2513 2 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2513 3 are be VBP 13357 2513 4 closely closely RB 13357 2513 5 set set VBN 13357 2513 6 in in IN 13357 2513 7 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2513 8 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2513 9 rows row NNS 13357 2513 10 , , , 13357 2513 11 and and CC 13357 2513 12 are be VBP 13357 2513 13 ½ ½ JJ 13357 2513 14 in in IN 13357 2513 15 . . . 13357 2514 1 long long RB 13357 2514 2 , , , 13357 2514 3 rather rather RB 13357 2514 4 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2514 5 , , , 13357 2514 6 pointed pointed JJ 13357 2514 7 , , , 13357 2514 8 with with IN 13357 2514 9 a a DT 13357 2514 10 crown crown NN 13357 2514 11 of of IN 13357 2514 12 radial radial JJ 13357 2514 13 spines spine NNS 13357 2514 14 , , , 13357 2514 15 very very RB 13357 2514 16 slender slender NN 13357 2514 17 , , , 13357 2514 18 hair hair NN 13357 2514 19 - - HYPH 13357 2514 20 like like JJ 13357 2514 21 , , , 13357 2514 22 white white JJ 13357 2514 23 , , , 13357 2514 24 and and CC 13357 2514 25 ½ ½ NN 13357 2514 26 in in IN 13357 2514 27 . . . 13357 2515 1 long long RB 13357 2515 2 ; ; : 13357 2515 3 central central JJ 13357 2515 4 spines spine NNS 13357 2515 5 three three CD 13357 2515 6 or or CC 13357 2515 7 four four CD 13357 2515 8 , , , 13357 2515 9 ½ ½ NN 13357 2515 10 in in IN 13357 2515 11 . . . 13357 2516 1 long long RB 13357 2516 2 . . . 13357 2517 1 At at IN 13357 2517 2 the the DT 13357 2517 3 base base NN 13357 2517 4 of of IN 13357 2517 5 each each DT 13357 2517 6 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 2517 7 is be VBZ 13357 2517 8 a a DT 13357 2517 9 pea pea NN 13357 2517 10 - - HYPH 13357 2517 11 like like JJ 13357 2517 12 tuft tuft NN 13357 2517 13 of of IN 13357 2517 14 white white NNP 13357 2517 15 wool wool NNP 13357 2517 16 . . . 13357 2518 1 In in IN 13357 2518 2 this this DT 13357 2518 3 kind kind NN 13357 2518 4 the the DT 13357 2518 5 spines spine NNS 13357 2518 6 fall fall VBP 13357 2518 7 from from IN 13357 2518 8 the the DT 13357 2518 9 old old JJ 13357 2518 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2518 11 , , , 13357 2518 12 which which WDT 13357 2518 13 are be VBP 13357 2518 14 persistent persistent JJ 13357 2518 15 , , , 13357 2518 16 gradually gradually RB 13357 2518 17 hardening harden VBG 13357 2518 18 to to IN 13357 2518 19 a a DT 13357 2518 20 cork cork NN 13357 2518 21 - - HYPH 13357 2518 22 like like JJ 13357 2518 23 substance substance NN 13357 2518 24 . . . 13357 2519 1 The the DT 13357 2519 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2519 3 are be VBP 13357 2519 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2519 5 in in IN 13357 2519 6 the the DT 13357 2519 7 apex apex NN 13357 2519 8 of of IN 13357 2519 9 the the DT 13357 2519 10 stem stem NN 13357 2519 11 , , , 13357 2519 12 and and CC 13357 2519 13 are be VBP 13357 2519 14 1 1 CD 13357 2519 15 in in IN 13357 2519 16 . . . 13357 2520 1 long long JJ 13357 2520 2 and and CC 13357 2520 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2520 4 , , , 13357 2520 5 daisy daisy JJ 13357 2520 6 - - HYPH 13357 2520 7 like like JJ 13357 2520 8 , , , 13357 2520 9 pale pale JJ 13357 2520 10 purple purple NN 13357 2520 11 in in IN 13357 2520 12 colour colour NN 13357 2520 13 ; ; : 13357 2520 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2520 15 are be VBP 13357 2520 16 succeeded succeed VBN 13357 2520 17 by by IN 13357 2520 18 red red JJ 13357 2520 19 , , , 13357 2520 20 oval oval JJ 13357 2520 21 berries berry NNS 13357 2520 22 , , , 13357 2520 23 which which WDT 13357 2520 24 are be VBP 13357 2520 25 as as RB 13357 2520 26 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2520 27 as as IN 13357 2520 28 the the DT 13357 2520 29 flowers flower NNS 13357 2520 30 . . . 13357 2521 1 About about RB 13357 2521 2 five five CD 13357 2521 3 flowers flower NNS 13357 2521 4 are be VBP 13357 2521 5 developed develop VBN 13357 2521 6 on on IN 13357 2521 7 each each DT 13357 2521 8 stem stem NN 13357 2521 9 annually annually RB 13357 2521 10 -- -- : 13357 2521 11 May May NNP 13357 2521 12 and and CC 13357 2521 13 June June NNP 13357 2521 14 . . . 13357 2522 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2522 2 of of IN 13357 2522 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2522 4 , , , 13357 2522 5 in in IN 13357 2522 6 the the DT 13357 2522 7 mountains mountain NNS 13357 2522 8 . . . 13357 2523 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2523 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2523 3 when when WRB 13357 2523 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2523 5 in in IN 13357 2523 6 an an DT 13357 2523 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2523 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2523 9 , , , 13357 2523 10 on on IN 13357 2523 11 a a DT 13357 2523 12 shelf shelf NN 13357 2523 13 , , , 13357 2523 14 in in IN 13357 2523 15 full full JJ 13357 2523 16 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2523 17 . . . 13357 2524 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2524 2 turbinata turbinata NNP 13357 2524 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2524 4 top top RB 13357 2524 5 - - HYPH 13357 2524 6 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2524 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2524 8 ; ; : 13357 2524 9 Bot bot NN 13357 2524 10 . . . 13357 2525 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2525 2 . . . 13357 2526 1 3984.--Stem 3984.--stem CD 13357 2526 2 globose globose NNP 13357 2526 3 , , , 13357 2526 4 depressed depress VBN 13357 2526 5 at at IN 13357 2526 6 top top NN 13357 2526 7 , , , 13357 2526 8 about about RB 13357 2526 9 3 3 CD 13357 2526 10 in in IN 13357 2526 11 . . . 13357 2527 1 in in IN 13357 2527 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2527 3 , , , 13357 2527 4 pale pale JJ 13357 2527 5 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 2527 6 - - HYPH 13357 2527 7 green green JJ 13357 2527 8 ; ; : 13357 2527 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2527 10 quadrangular quadrangular NNP 13357 2527 11 , , , 13357 2527 12 flattened flatten VBD 13357 2527 13 at at IN 13357 2527 14 the the DT 13357 2527 15 apex apex NN 13357 2527 16 , , , 13357 2527 17 and and CC 13357 2527 18 bearing bearing NN 13357 2527 19 , , , 13357 2527 20 when when WRB 13357 2527 21 young young JJ 13357 2527 22 , , , 13357 2527 23 from from IN 13357 2527 24 three three CD 13357 2527 25 to to TO 13357 2527 26 five five CD 13357 2527 27 erect erect NN 13357 2527 28 , , , 13357 2527 29 slender slender NN 13357 2527 30 , , , 13357 2527 31 hair hair NN 13357 2527 32 - - HYPH 13357 2527 33 like like JJ 13357 2527 34 spines spine NNS 13357 2527 35 , , , 13357 2527 36 which which WDT 13357 2527 37 fall fall VBP 13357 2527 38 off off RP 13357 2527 39 soon soon RB 13357 2527 40 after after IN 13357 2527 41 the the DT 13357 2527 42 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2527 43 ripen ripen NNP 13357 2527 44 , , , 13357 2527 45 exposing expose VBG 13357 2527 46 little little JJ 13357 2527 47 depressions depression NNS 13357 2527 48 or or CC 13357 2527 49 umbilica umbilica NNP 13357 2527 50 , , , 13357 2527 51 and and CC 13357 2527 52 giving give VBG 13357 2527 53 the the DT 13357 2527 54 stem stem NN 13357 2527 55 a a DT 13357 2527 56 bald bald JJ 13357 2527 57 , , , 13357 2527 58 pudding pudding NN 13357 2527 59 - - HYPH 13357 2527 60 like like JJ 13357 2527 61 appearance appearance NN 13357 2527 62 , , , 13357 2527 63 quite quite RB 13357 2527 64 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2527 65 from from IN 13357 2527 66 any any DT 13357 2527 67 other other JJ 13357 2527 68 kind kind NN 13357 2527 69 . . . 13357 2528 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2528 2 from from IN 13357 2528 3 the the DT 13357 2528 4 centre centre NN 13357 2528 5 of of IN 13357 2528 6 the the DT 13357 2528 7 stem stem NN 13357 2528 8 , , , 13357 2528 9 short short JJ 13357 2528 10 , , , 13357 2528 11 about about RB 13357 2528 12 1 1 CD 13357 2528 13 in in IN 13357 2528 14 . . . 13357 2529 1 across across IN 13357 2529 2 , , , 13357 2529 3 pale pale JJ 13357 2529 4 yellow yellow NN 13357 2529 5 , , , 13357 2529 6 with with IN 13357 2529 7 a a DT 13357 2529 8 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2529 9 tint tint NN 13357 2529 10 outside outside RB 13357 2529 11 ; ; : 13357 2529 12 anthers anther NNS 13357 2529 13 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2529 14 . . . 13357 2530 1 Two two CD 13357 2530 2 or or CC 13357 2530 3 three three CD 13357 2530 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 2530 5 are be VBP 13357 2530 6 usually usually RB 13357 2530 7 expanded expand VBN 13357 2530 8 together together RB 13357 2530 9 in in IN 13357 2530 10 the the DT 13357 2530 11 month month NN 13357 2530 12 of of IN 13357 2530 13 June June NNP 13357 2530 14 . . . 13357 2531 1 Native native JJ 13357 2531 2 country country NN 13357 2531 3 , , , 13357 2531 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2531 5 . . . 13357 2532 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2532 2 uncinata uncinata NNP 13357 2532 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2532 4 hooked).--Stem hooked).--stem FW 13357 2532 5 globose globose NN 13357 2532 6 , , , 13357 2532 7 simple simple JJ 13357 2532 8 , , , 13357 2532 9 about about RB 13357 2532 10 4 4 CD 13357 2532 11 in in IN 13357 2532 12 . . . 13357 2533 1 in in IN 13357 2533 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2533 3 ; ; : 13357 2533 4 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2533 5 closely closely RB 13357 2533 6 pressed press VBN 13357 2533 7 against against IN 13357 2533 8 each each DT 13357 2533 9 other other JJ 13357 2533 10 at at IN 13357 2533 11 the the DT 13357 2533 12 base base NN 13357 2533 13 , , , 13357 2533 14 where where WRB 13357 2533 15 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2533 16 are be VBP 13357 2533 17 four four CD 13357 2533 18 - - HYPH 13357 2533 19 angled angle VBN 13357 2533 20 ; ; : 13357 2533 21 in in IN 13357 2533 22 length length NN 13357 2533 23 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2533 24 are be VBP 13357 2533 25 ¼ ¼ JJ 13357 2533 26 in in IN 13357 2533 27 . . . 13357 2533 28 , , , 13357 2533 29 and and CC 13357 2533 30 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2533 31 are be VBP 13357 2533 32 blue blue JJ 13357 2533 33 - - HYPH 13357 2533 34 green green JJ 13357 2533 35 in in IN 13357 2533 36 colour colour NN 13357 2533 37 . . . 13357 2534 1 Apex Apex NNP 13357 2534 2 bearing bear VBG 13357 2534 3 four four CD 13357 2534 4 short short JJ 13357 2534 5 spines spine NNS 13357 2534 6 , , , 13357 2534 7 arranged arrange VBD 13357 2534 8 crosswise crosswise NN 13357 2534 9 , , , 13357 2534 10 and and CC 13357 2534 11 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 2534 12 in in IN 13357 2534 13 . . . 13357 2535 1 long long RB 13357 2535 2 ; ; : 13357 2535 3 central central JJ 13357 2535 4 spine spine NN 13357 2535 5 slightly slightly RB 13357 2535 6 longer long RBR 13357 2535 7 , , , 13357 2535 8 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2535 9 , , , 13357 2535 10 and and CC 13357 2535 11 hooked hook VBD 13357 2535 12 . . . 13357 2536 1 The the DT 13357 2536 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2536 3 are be VBP 13357 2536 4 1 1 CD 13357 2536 5 in in IN 13357 2536 6 . . . 13357 2537 1 long long JJ 13357 2537 2 and and CC 13357 2537 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2537 4 , , , 13357 2537 5 erect erect NN 13357 2537 6 , , , 13357 2537 7 the the DT 13357 2537 8 tube tube NN 13357 2537 9 hidden hide VBN 13357 2537 10 by by IN 13357 2537 11 the the DT 13357 2537 12 young young JJ 13357 2537 13 mammae mammae NN 13357 2537 14 , , , 13357 2537 15 amongst amongst IN 13357 2537 16 which which WDT 13357 2537 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2537 18 appear appear VBP 13357 2537 19 in in IN 13357 2537 20 May May NNP 13357 2537 21 and and CC 13357 2537 22 June June NNP 13357 2537 23 ; ; : 13357 2537 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2537 25 are be VBP 13357 2537 26 purple purple JJ 13357 2537 27 in in IN 13357 2537 28 colour colour NN 13357 2537 29 , , , 13357 2537 30 a a DT 13357 2537 31 line line NN 13357 2537 32 of of IN 13357 2537 33 deeper deep JJR 13357 2537 34 tint tint NN 13357 2537 35 running run VBG 13357 2537 36 down down IN 13357 2537 37 the the DT 13357 2537 38 middle middle NN 13357 2537 39 of of IN 13357 2537 40 each each DT 13357 2537 41 petal petal JJ 13357 2537 42 . . . 13357 2538 1 Like like IN 13357 2538 2 all all PDT 13357 2538 3 the the DT 13357 2538 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 2538 5 with with IN 13357 2538 6 short short JJ 13357 2538 7 , , , 13357 2538 8 angular angular JJ 13357 2538 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2538 10 , , , 13357 2538 11 this this DT 13357 2538 12 species species NN 13357 2538 13 is be VBZ 13357 2538 14 easily easily RB 13357 2538 15 managed manage VBN 13357 2538 16 , , , 13357 2538 17 flowers flower NNS 13357 2538 18 freely freely RB 13357 2538 19 and and CC 13357 2538 20 profusely profusely RB 13357 2538 21 , , , 13357 2538 22 and and CC 13357 2538 23 always always RB 13357 2538 24 ripens ripen VBZ 13357 2538 25 seeds seed NNS 13357 2538 26 . . . 13357 2539 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2539 2 of of IN 13357 2539 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2539 4 . . . 13357 2540 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2540 2 may may MD 13357 2540 3 be be VB 13357 2540 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2540 5 in in IN 13357 2540 6 a a DT 13357 2540 7 frame frame NN 13357 2540 8 , , , 13357 2540 9 or or CC 13357 2540 10 even even RB 13357 2540 11 out out IN 13357 2540 12 of of IN 13357 2540 13 doors door NNS 13357 2540 14 , , , 13357 2540 15 all all RB 13357 2540 16 through through IN 13357 2540 17 the the DT 13357 2540 18 summer summer NN 13357 2540 19 , , , 13357 2540 20 removing remove VBG 13357 2540 21 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2540 22 to to IN 13357 2540 23 a a DT 13357 2540 24 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2540 25 for for IN 13357 2540 26 the the DT 13357 2540 27 winter winter NN 13357 2540 28 . . . 13357 2541 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2541 2 vetula vetula NNP 13357 2541 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2541 4 old).--One old).--one ADD 13357 2541 5 of of IN 13357 2541 6 the the DT 13357 2541 7 small small JJ 13357 2541 8 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2541 9 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2541 10 , , , 13357 2541 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2541 12 stems stem NNS 13357 2541 13 seldom seldom RB 13357 2541 14 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 2541 15 3 3 CD 13357 2541 16 in in IN 13357 2541 17 . . . 13357 2542 1 in in IN 13357 2542 2 height height NN 13357 2542 3 by by IN 13357 2542 4 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2542 5 in in IN 13357 2542 6 . . . 13357 2543 1 in in IN 13357 2543 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2543 3 . . . 13357 2544 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2544 2 ¼ ¼ RB 13357 2544 3 in in IN 13357 2544 4 . . . 13357 2545 1 long long JJ 13357 2545 2 , , , 13357 2545 3 conical conical JJ 13357 2545 4 , , , 13357 2545 5 with with IN 13357 2545 6 a a DT 13357 2545 7 radial radial JJ 13357 2545 8 crown crown NN 13357 2545 9 of of IN 13357 2545 10 fine fine JJ 13357 2545 11 , , , 13357 2545 12 hair hair NN 13357 2545 13 - - HYPH 13357 2545 14 like like IN 13357 2545 15 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2545 16 spines spine NNS 13357 2545 17 , , , 13357 2545 18 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 2545 19 in in IN 13357 2545 20 . . . 13357 2546 1 long long RB 13357 2546 2 , , , 13357 2546 3 and and CC 13357 2546 4 a a DT 13357 2546 5 solitary solitary JJ 13357 2546 6 central central JJ 13357 2546 7 spine spine NN 13357 2546 8 , , , 13357 2546 9 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2546 10 in in IN 13357 2546 11 . . . 13357 2547 1 in in IN 13357 2547 2 length length NN 13357 2547 3 , , , 13357 2547 4 and and CC 13357 2547 5 coloured colour VBN 13357 2547 6 red red NN 13357 2547 7 . . . 13357 2548 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2548 2 terminal terminal JJ 13357 2548 3 , , , 13357 2548 4 just just RB 13357 2548 5 peeping peep VBG 13357 2548 6 above above IN 13357 2548 7 the the DT 13357 2548 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2548 9 ; ; : 13357 2548 10 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2548 11 and and CC 13357 2548 12 petals petal NNS 13357 2548 13 acute acute JJ 13357 2548 14 , , , 13357 2548 15 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2548 16 , , , 13357 2548 17 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 2548 18 in in RB 13357 2548 19 . . . 13357 2549 1 long long RB 13357 2549 2 ; ; : 13357 2549 3 anthers anther NNS 13357 2549 4 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2549 5 ; ; : 13357 2549 6 stigma stigma NNP 13357 2549 7 white white NNP 13357 2549 8 . . . 13357 2550 1 An an DT 13357 2550 2 old old JJ 13357 2550 3 garden garden NN 13357 2550 4 plant plant NN 13357 2550 5 , , , 13357 2550 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2550 7 from from IN 13357 2550 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2550 9 . . . 13357 2551 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2551 2 flowers flower VBZ 13357 2551 3 in in IN 13357 2551 4 May May NNP 13357 2551 5 and and CC 13357 2551 6 June June NNP 13357 2551 7 . . . 13357 2552 1 For for IN 13357 2552 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2552 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2552 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2552 5 may may MD 13357 2552 6 be be VB 13357 2552 7 treated treat VBN 13357 2552 8 as as IN 13357 2552 9 recommended recommend VBN 13357 2552 10 for for IN 13357 2552 11 M. M. NNP 13357 2552 12 pusilla pusilla NNP 13357 2552 13 . . . 13357 2553 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2553 2 villifera villifera NNP 13357 2553 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2553 4 hair hair NN 13357 2553 5 - - , 13357 2553 6 bearing).--Stem bearing).--Stem NNP 13357 2553 7 similar similar JJ 13357 2553 8 to to IN 13357 2553 9 the the DT 13357 2553 10 last last JJ 13357 2553 11 , , , 13357 2553 12 but but CC 13357 2553 13 usually usually RB 13357 2553 14 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 2553 15 at at IN 13357 2553 16 the the DT 13357 2553 17 base base NN 13357 2553 18 ; ; : 13357 2553 19 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2553 20 angular angular JJ 13357 2553 21 , , , 13357 2553 22 short short JJ 13357 2553 23 , , , 13357 2553 24 woolly woolly RB 13357 2553 25 in in IN 13357 2553 26 the the DT 13357 2553 27 axils axil NNS 13357 2553 28 , , , 13357 2553 29 and and CC 13357 2553 30 bearing bear VBG 13357 2553 31 four four CD 13357 2553 32 rigid rigid JJ 13357 2553 33 , , , 13357 2553 34 short short JJ 13357 2553 35 , , , 13357 2553 36 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2553 37 - - HYPH 13357 2553 38 brown brown JJ 13357 2553 39 spines spine NNS 13357 2553 40 on on IN 13357 2553 41 the the DT 13357 2553 42 apex apex NN 13357 2553 43 . . . 13357 2554 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2554 2 pale pale JJ 13357 2554 3 rose rise VBD 13357 2554 4 , , , 13357 2554 5 with with IN 13357 2554 6 a a DT 13357 2554 7 line line NN 13357 2554 8 of of IN 13357 2554 9 purple purple NN 13357 2554 10 down down IN 13357 2554 11 the the DT 13357 2554 12 middle middle NN 13357 2554 13 of of IN 13357 2554 14 each each DT 13357 2554 15 petal petal JJ 13357 2554 16 ; ; : 13357 2554 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2554 18 are be VBP 13357 2554 19 developed develop VBN 13357 2554 20 near near IN 13357 2554 21 the the DT 13357 2554 22 top top NN 13357 2554 23 of of IN 13357 2554 24 the the DT 13357 2554 25 stem stem NN 13357 2554 26 , , , 13357 2554 27 in in IN 13357 2554 28 May. May NNP 13357 2555 1 Native native JJ 13357 2555 2 country country NN 13357 2555 3 , , , 13357 2555 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2555 5 . . . 13357 2556 1 This this DT 13357 2556 2 plant plant NN 13357 2556 3 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2556 4 if if IN 13357 2556 5 treated treat VBN 13357 2556 6 as as IN 13357 2556 7 recommended recommend VBN 13357 2556 8 for for IN 13357 2556 9 M. M. NNP 13357 2556 10 pusilla pusilla NNP 13357 2556 11 . . . 13357 2557 1 There there EX 13357 2557 2 are be VBP 13357 2557 3 several several JJ 13357 2557 4 varieties variety NNS 13357 2557 5 known know VBN 13357 2557 6 , , , 13357 2557 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 2557 8 by by IN 13357 2557 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2557 10 paler paler NN 13357 2557 11 or or CC 13357 2557 12 darker dark JJR 13357 2557 13 flowers flower NNS 13357 2557 14 , , , 13357 2557 15 or or CC 13357 2557 16 by by IN 13357 2557 17 a a DT 13357 2557 18 difference difference NN 13357 2557 19 in in IN 13357 2557 20 the the DT 13357 2557 21 length length NN 13357 2557 22 and and CC 13357 2557 23 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 2557 24 of of IN 13357 2557 25 the the DT 13357 2557 26 spines spine NNS 13357 2557 27 . . . 13357 2558 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2558 2 viridis viridis NNP 13357 2558 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2558 4 green).--Stem green).--Stem NNP 13357 2558 5 4 4 CD 13357 2558 6 in in IN 13357 2558 7 . . . 13357 2559 1 high high JJ 13357 2559 2 by by IN 13357 2559 3 3 3 CD 13357 2559 4 in in IN 13357 2559 5 . . . 13357 2560 1 in in IN 13357 2560 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2560 3 , , , 13357 2560 4 proliferous proliferous JJ 13357 2560 5 at at IN 13357 2560 6 the the DT 13357 2560 7 base base NN 13357 2560 8 ; ; : 13357 2560 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2560 10 short short JJ 13357 2560 11 , , , 13357 2560 12 four four CD 13357 2560 13 - - HYPH 13357 2560 14 angled angle VBN 13357 2560 15 , , , 13357 2560 16 crowded crowd VBN 13357 2560 17 in in IN 13357 2560 18 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2560 19 rows row NNS 13357 2560 20 , , , 13357 2560 21 woolly woolly RB 13357 2560 22 at at IN 13357 2560 23 the the DT 13357 2560 24 base base NN 13357 2560 25 , , , 13357 2560 26 bearing bear VBG 13357 2560 27 each each DT 13357 2560 28 five five CD 13357 2560 29 or or CC 13357 2560 30 six six CD 13357 2560 31 radiating radiate VBG 13357 2560 32 hair hair NN 13357 2560 33 - - HYPH 13357 2560 34 like like JJ 13357 2560 35 spines spine NNS 13357 2560 36 on on IN 13357 2560 37 the the DT 13357 2560 38 apex apex NN 13357 2560 39 , , , 13357 2560 40 and and CC 13357 2560 41 one one CD 13357 2560 42 central central JJ 13357 2560 43 erect erect NN 13357 2560 44 one one CD 13357 2560 45 , , , 13357 2560 46 none none NN 13357 2560 47 more more JJR 13357 2560 48 than than IN 13357 2560 49 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 2560 50 in in IN 13357 2560 51 . . . 13357 2561 1 long long RB 13357 2561 2 . . . 13357 2562 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2562 2 erect erect VBP 13357 2562 3 , , , 13357 2562 4 on on IN 13357 2562 5 top top NN 13357 2562 6 of of IN 13357 2562 7 stem stem NN 13357 2562 8 , , , 13357 2562 9 with with IN 13357 2562 10 recurved recurved JJ 13357 2562 11 , , , 13357 2562 12 pale pale JJ 13357 2562 13 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2562 14 petals petal NNS 13357 2562 15 , , , 13357 2562 16 1 1 CD 13357 2562 17 in in IN 13357 2562 18 . . NNP 13357 2562 19 , , , 13357 2562 20 long long RB 13357 2562 21 ; ; : 13357 2562 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2562 23 are be VBP 13357 2562 24 produced produce VBN 13357 2562 25 in in IN 13357 2562 26 May May NNP 13357 2562 27 and and CC 13357 2562 28 June June NNP 13357 2562 29 . . . 13357 2563 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2563 2 from from IN 13357 2563 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2563 4 in in IN 13357 2563 5 1850 1850 CD 13357 2563 6 . . . 13357 2564 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2564 2 may may MD 13357 2564 3 be be VB 13357 2564 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2564 5 in in IN 13357 2564 6 a a DT 13357 2564 7 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2564 8 frame frame NN 13357 2564 9 out out IN 13357 2564 10 of of IN 13357 2564 11 doors door NNS 13357 2564 12 during during IN 13357 2564 13 summer summer NN 13357 2564 14 , , , 13357 2564 15 and and CC 13357 2564 16 on on IN 13357 2564 17 a a DT 13357 2564 18 dry dry JJ 13357 2564 19 , , , 13357 2564 20 warm warm JJ 13357 2564 21 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2564 22 shelf shelf NN 13357 2564 23 in in IN 13357 2564 24 winter winter NN 13357 2564 25 . . . 13357 2565 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2565 2 vivipara vivipara NNP 13357 2565 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2565 4 stem stem VB 13357 2565 5 -- -- : 13357 2565 6 sprouting).--A sprouting).--A VBD 13357 2565 7 tufted tufte VBD 13357 2565 8 , , , 13357 2565 9 free free RB 13357 2565 10 - - HYPH 13357 2565 11 growing grow VBG 13357 2565 12 Thimble Thimble NNP 13357 2565 13 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2565 14 , , , 13357 2565 15 producing produce VBG 13357 2565 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2565 17 small small JJ 13357 2565 18 stems stem NNS 13357 2565 19 in in IN 13357 2565 20 such such JJ 13357 2565 21 profusion profusion NN 13357 2565 22 as as IN 13357 2565 23 to to TO 13357 2565 24 form form VB 13357 2565 25 a a DT 13357 2565 26 cluster cluster NN 13357 2565 27 as as RB 13357 2565 28 much much RB 13357 2565 29 as as IN 13357 2565 30 3 3 CD 13357 2565 31 ft ft NN 13357 2565 32 . . NNP 13357 2565 33 in in IN 13357 2565 34 diameter diameter NN 13357 2565 35 . . . 13357 2566 1 The the DT 13357 2566 2 small small JJ 13357 2566 3 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2566 4 are be VBP 13357 2566 5 hidden hide VBN 13357 2566 6 by by IN 13357 2566 7 the the DT 13357 2566 8 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2566 9 radial radial JJ 13357 2566 10 spines spine NNS 13357 2566 11 , , , 13357 2566 12 which which WDT 13357 2566 13 are be VBP 13357 2566 14 in in IN 13357 2566 15 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2566 16 of of IN 13357 2566 17 about about RB 13357 2566 18 twenty twenty CD 13357 2566 19 ; ; : 13357 2566 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2566 21 are be VBP 13357 2566 22 white white JJ 13357 2566 23 , , , 13357 2566 24 hair hair NN 13357 2566 25 - - HYPH 13357 2566 26 like like JJ 13357 2566 27 , , , 13357 2566 28 stiff stiff JJ 13357 2566 29 and and CC 13357 2566 30 ½ ½ NN 13357 2566 31 in in IN 13357 2566 32 . . . 13357 2567 1 long long RB 13357 2567 2 ; ; : 13357 2567 3 the the DT 13357 2567 4 central central JJ 13357 2567 5 spines spine NNS 13357 2567 6 , , , 13357 2567 7 numbering number VBG 13357 2567 8 from from IN 13357 2567 9 four four CD 13357 2567 10 to to IN 13357 2567 11 six six CD 13357 2567 12 , , , 13357 2567 13 are be VBP 13357 2567 14 a a DT 13357 2567 15 little little JJ 13357 2567 16 longer long RBR 13357 2567 17 . . . 13357 2568 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2568 2 from from IN 13357 2568 3 apex apex NN 13357 2568 4 of of IN 13357 2568 5 stem stem NN 13357 2568 6 , , , 13357 2568 7 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2568 8 in in IN 13357 2568 9 . . . 13357 2569 1 long long JJ 13357 2569 2 and and CC 13357 2569 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2569 4 , , , 13357 2569 5 and and CC 13357 2569 6 composed compose VBN 13357 2569 7 of of IN 13357 2569 8 about about RB 13357 2569 9 thirty thirty CD 13357 2569 10 fimbriated fimbriate VBN 13357 2569 11 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2569 12 and and CC 13357 2569 13 twenty twenty CD 13357 2569 14 - - HYPH 13357 2569 15 five five CD 13357 2569 16 to to TO 13357 2569 17 forty forty CD 13357 2569 18 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2569 19 petals petal NNS 13357 2569 20 ; ; , 13357 2569 21 colour colour NN 13357 2569 22 bright bright JJ 13357 2569 23 purple purple NN 13357 2569 24 . . . 13357 2570 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 13357 2570 2 ½ ½ NN 13357 2570 3 in in IN 13357 2570 4 . . . 13357 2571 1 long long JJ 13357 2571 2 , , , 13357 2571 3 pale pale JJ 13357 2571 4 green green JJ 13357 2571 5 when when WRB 13357 2571 6 ripe ripe JJ 13357 2571 7 . . . 13357 2572 1 The the DT 13357 2572 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2572 3 , , , 13357 2572 4 which which WDT 13357 2572 5 appear appear VBP 13357 2572 6 in in IN 13357 2572 7 May May NNP 13357 2572 8 and and CC 13357 2572 9 June June NNP 13357 2572 10 , , , 13357 2572 11 usually usually RB 13357 2572 12 expand expand VBP 13357 2572 13 after after IN 13357 2572 14 mid mid NN 13357 2572 15 - - NN 13357 2572 16 day day NN 13357 2572 17 . . . 13357 2573 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2573 2 of of IN 13357 2573 3 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 13357 2573 4 . . . 13357 2574 1 In in IN 13357 2574 2 the the DT 13357 2574 3 North North NNP 13357 2574 4 - - HYPH 13357 2574 5 West West NNP 13357 2574 6 plains plain NNS 13357 2574 7 and and CC 13357 2574 8 Rocky Rocky NNP 13357 2574 9 Mountains Mountains NNPS 13357 2574 10 of of IN 13357 2574 11 North North NNP 13357 2574 12 America America NNP 13357 2574 13 this this DT 13357 2574 14 plant plant NN 13357 2574 15 is be VBZ 13357 2574 16 abundant abundant JJ 13357 2574 17 , , , 13357 2574 18 often often RB 13357 2574 19 forming form VBG 13357 2574 20 wide wide JJ 13357 2574 21 cushion cushion NN 13357 2574 22 - - HYPH 13357 2574 23 like like JJ 13357 2574 24 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2574 25 , , , 13357 2574 26 which which WDT 13357 2574 27 , , , 13357 2574 28 when when WRB 13357 2574 29 covered cover VBN 13357 2574 30 with with IN 13357 2574 31 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2574 32 purple purple JJ 13357 2574 33 , , , 13357 2574 34 star star NN 13357 2574 35 - - HYPH 13357 2574 36 like like JJ 13357 2574 37 flowers flower NNS 13357 2574 38 , , , 13357 2574 39 have have VBP 13357 2574 40 a a DT 13357 2574 41 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2574 42 effect effect NN 13357 2574 43 . . . 13357 2575 1 In in IN 13357 2575 2 Utah Utah NNP 13357 2575 3 and and CC 13357 2575 4 New New NNP 13357 2575 5 York York NNP 13357 2575 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2575 7 is be VBZ 13357 2575 8 commonly commonly RB 13357 2575 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2575 10 as as IN 13357 2575 11 a a DT 13357 2575 12 hardy hardy JJ 13357 2575 13 garden garden NN 13357 2575 14 plant plant NN 13357 2575 15 , , , 13357 2575 16 bearing bear VBG 13357 2575 17 exposure exposure NN 13357 2575 18 to to IN 13357 2575 19 keen keen JJ 13357 2575 20 frosts frost NNS 13357 2575 21 and and CC 13357 2575 22 snow snow NN 13357 2575 23 without without IN 13357 2575 24 suffering suffering NN 13357 2575 25 ; ; : 13357 2575 26 but but CC 13357 2575 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2575 28 would would MD 13357 2575 29 not not RB 13357 2575 30 thrive thrive VB 13357 2575 31 out out IN 13357 2575 32 of of IN 13357 2575 33 doors door NNS 13357 2575 34 in in IN 13357 2575 35 winter winter NN 13357 2575 36 with with IN 13357 2575 37 us -PRON- PRP 13357 2575 38 , , , 13357 2575 39 unless unless IN 13357 2575 40 covered cover VBN 13357 2575 41 by by IN 13357 2575 42 a a DT 13357 2575 43 handlight handlight NN 13357 2575 44 during during IN 13357 2575 45 severe severe JJ 13357 2575 46 weather weather NN 13357 2575 47 , , , 13357 2575 48 and and CC 13357 2575 49 protected protect VBN 13357 2575 50 from from IN 13357 2575 51 heavy heavy JJ 13357 2575 52 rains rain NNS 13357 2575 53 in in IN 13357 2575 54 winter winter NN 13357 2575 55 . . . 13357 2576 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2576 2 likes like VBZ 13357 2576 3 a a DT 13357 2576 4 strong strong JJ 13357 2576 5 , , , 13357 2576 6 clayey clayey JJ 13357 2576 7 soil soil NN 13357 2576 8 . . . 13357 2577 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2577 2 v. v. NNP 13357 2577 3 radiosa radiosa NNP 13357 2577 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2577 5 Fig fig NN 13357 2577 6 . . . 13357 2578 1 73).--This 73).--this DT 13357 2578 2 variety variety NN 13357 2578 3 is be VBZ 13357 2578 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 2578 5 by by IN 13357 2578 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2578 7 larger large JJR 13357 2578 8 flowers flower NNS 13357 2578 9 and and CC 13357 2578 10 shorter short JJR 13357 2578 11 spines spine NNS 13357 2578 12 . . . 13357 2579 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2579 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2579 3 : : : 13357 2579 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2579 5 . . . 13357 2580 1 73 73 CD 13357 2580 2 . . . 13357 2581 1 MAMILLARIA MAMILLARIA NNP 13357 2581 2 VIVIPARA VIVIPARA NNP 13357 2581 3 RADIOSA RADIOSA NNP 13357 2581 4 . . . 13357 2581 5 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2582 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2582 2 Wildiana Wildiana NNP 13357 2582 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2582 4 Wild's).--An Wild's).--An VBN 13357 2582 5 old old JJ 13357 2582 6 garden garden NN 13357 2582 7 Cactus cactus NN 13357 2582 8 , , , 13357 2582 9 and and CC 13357 2582 10 one one CD 13357 2582 11 of of IN 13357 2582 12 the the DT 13357 2582 13 prettiest prettiest NN 13357 2582 14 of of IN 13357 2582 15 the the DT 13357 2582 16 tufted tufted JJ 13357 2582 17 , , , 13357 2582 18 small small JJ 13357 2582 19 - - HYPH 13357 2582 20 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2582 21 kinds kind NNS 13357 2582 22 . . . 13357 2583 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2583 2 largest large JJS 13357 2583 3 stems stem NNS 13357 2583 4 are be VBP 13357 2583 5 3 3 CD 13357 2583 6 in in IN 13357 2583 7 . . . 13357 2584 1 high high JJ 13357 2584 2 by by IN 13357 2584 3 about about IN 13357 2584 4 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2584 5 in in IN 13357 2584 6 . . . 13357 2585 1 in in IN 13357 2585 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2585 3 , , , 13357 2585 4 and and CC 13357 2585 5 bear bear VB 13357 2585 6 spiral spiral JJ 13357 2585 7 rows row NNS 13357 2585 8 of of IN 13357 2585 9 clavate clavate NN 13357 2585 10 , , , 13357 2585 11 dark dark JJ 13357 2585 12 green green NN 13357 2585 13 , , , 13357 2585 14 crystallised crystallised JJ 13357 2585 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2585 16 , , , 13357 2585 17 ½ ½ NN 13357 2585 18 in in IN 13357 2585 19 . . . 13357 2586 1 long long RB 13357 2586 2 , , , 13357 2586 3 with with IN 13357 2586 4 about about RB 13357 2586 5 ten ten CD 13357 2586 6 radial radial JJ 13357 2586 7 white white JJ 13357 2586 8 spines spine NNS 13357 2586 9 , , , 13357 2586 10 ½ ½ NN 13357 2586 11 in in IN 13357 2586 12 . . . 13357 2587 1 long long RB 13357 2587 2 , , , 13357 2587 3 the the DT 13357 2587 4 three three CD 13357 2587 5 upper upper JJ 13357 2587 6 spines spine NNS 13357 2587 7 , , , 13357 2587 8 together together RB 13357 2587 9 with with IN 13357 2587 10 the the DT 13357 2587 11 solitary solitary JJ 13357 2587 12 central central NNP 13357 2587 13 hooked hook VBD 13357 2587 14 one one CD 13357 2587 15 , , , 13357 2587 16 being be VBG 13357 2587 17 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2587 18 . . . 13357 2588 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2588 2 small small JJ 13357 2588 3 , , , 13357 2588 4 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2588 5 on on IN 13357 2588 6 the the DT 13357 2588 7 apices apex NNS 13357 2588 8 of of IN 13357 2588 9 the the DT 13357 2588 10 stems stem NNS 13357 2588 11 , , , 13357 2588 12 rose rise VBD 13357 2588 13 - - HYPH 13357 2588 14 coloured colour VBN 13357 2588 15 , , , 13357 2588 16 lined line VBN 13357 2588 17 with with IN 13357 2588 18 purple purple NN 13357 2588 19 ; ; : 13357 2588 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2588 21 are be VBP 13357 2588 22 developed develop VBN 13357 2588 23 in in IN 13357 2588 24 summer summer NN 13357 2588 25 . . . 13357 2589 1 This this DT 13357 2589 2 also also RB 13357 2589 3 forms form VBZ 13357 2589 4 dense dense JJ 13357 2589 5 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2589 6 of of IN 13357 2589 7 stems stem NNS 13357 2589 8 . . . 13357 2590 1 A a DT 13357 2590 2 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2590 3 at at IN 13357 2590 4 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2590 5 , , , 13357 2590 6 only only RB 13357 2590 7 a a DT 13357 2590 8 few few JJ 13357 2590 9 years year NNS 13357 2590 10 old old JJ 13357 2590 11 , , , 13357 2590 12 has have VBZ 13357 2590 13 already already RB 13357 2590 14 over over IN 13357 2590 15 thirty thirty CD 13357 2590 16 heads head NNS 13357 2590 17 . . . 13357 2591 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2591 2 is be VBZ 13357 2591 3 a a DT 13357 2591 4 native native NN 13357 2591 5 of of IN 13357 2591 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2591 7 , , , 13357 2591 8 at at IN 13357 2591 9 an an DT 13357 2591 10 altitude altitude NN 13357 2591 11 of of IN 13357 2591 12 5000 5000 CD 13357 2591 13 ft ft NNP 13357 2591 14 . . NNP 13357 2591 15 , , , 13357 2591 16 growing grow VBG 13357 2591 17 on on IN 13357 2591 18 lava lava NN 13357 2591 19 and and CC 13357 2591 20 basalt basalt NN 13357 2591 21 , , , 13357 2591 22 and and CC 13357 2591 23 even even RB 13357 2591 24 on on IN 13357 2591 25 the the DT 13357 2591 26 trunks trunk NNS 13357 2591 27 of of IN 13357 2591 28 trees tree NNS 13357 2591 29 . . . 13357 2592 1 For for IN 13357 2592 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2592 3 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2592 4 , , , 13357 2592 5 a a DT 13357 2592 6 shelf shelf NN 13357 2592 7 in in IN 13357 2592 8 a a DT 13357 2592 9 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2592 10 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2592 11 is be VBZ 13357 2592 12 a a DT 13357 2592 13 most most RBS 13357 2592 14 suitable suitable JJ 13357 2592 15 position position NN 13357 2592 16 , , , 13357 2592 17 both both CC 13357 2592 18 in in IN 13357 2592 19 winter winter NN 13357 2592 20 and and CC 13357 2592 21 summer summer NN 13357 2592 22 . . . 13357 2593 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2593 2 1835 1835 CD 13357 2593 3 . . . 13357 2594 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2594 2 Wrightii Wrightii NNP 13357 2594 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2594 4 Wright's).--This Wright's).--This NNP 13357 2594 5 is be VBZ 13357 2594 6 a a DT 13357 2594 7 charming charming JJ 13357 2594 8 little little JJ 13357 2594 9 plant plant NN 13357 2594 10 , , , 13357 2594 11 of of IN 13357 2594 12 something something NN 13357 2594 13 the the DT 13357 2594 14 same same JJ 13357 2594 15 character character NN 13357 2594 16 as as IN 13357 2594 17 M. M. NNP 13357 2594 18 dolichocentra dolichocentra NNP 13357 2594 19 . . . 13357 2595 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2595 2 has have VBZ 13357 2595 3 not not RB 13357 2595 4 long long RB 13357 2595 5 been be VBN 13357 2595 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2595 7 in in IN 13357 2595 8 gardens garden NNS 13357 2595 9 , , , 13357 2595 10 but but CC 13357 2595 11 being be VBG 13357 2595 12 easy easy JJ 13357 2595 13 to to TO 13357 2595 14 manage manage VB 13357 2595 15 , , , 13357 2595 16 and and CC 13357 2595 17 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 2595 18 pretty pretty RB 13357 2595 19 , , , 13357 2595 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2595 21 is be VBZ 13357 2595 22 sure sure JJ 13357 2595 23 to to TO 13357 2595 24 become become VB 13357 2595 25 a a DT 13357 2595 26 favourite favourite JJ 13357 2595 27 as as IN 13357 2595 28 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2595 29 gets get VBZ 13357 2595 30 known know VBN 13357 2595 31 . . . 13357 2596 1 Stem Stem NNP 13357 2596 2 rounded round VBD 13357 2596 3 above above RB 13357 2596 4 , , , 13357 2596 5 narrowed narrowed JJ 13357 2596 6 and and CC 13357 2596 7 peg peg JJ 13357 2596 8 - - HYPH 13357 2596 9 top top JJ 13357 2596 10 - - HYPH 13357 2596 11 like like JJ 13357 2596 12 at at IN 13357 2596 13 the the DT 13357 2596 14 base base NN 13357 2596 15 , , , 13357 2596 16 the the DT 13357 2596 17 top top NN 13357 2596 18 flattened flatten VBD 13357 2596 19 , , , 13357 2596 20 about about RB 13357 2596 21 3 3 CD 13357 2596 22 in in IN 13357 2596 23 . . . 13357 2597 1 across across IN 13357 2597 2 , , , 13357 2597 3 height height NN 13357 2597 4 about about IN 13357 2597 5 the the DT 13357 2597 6 same same JJ 13357 2597 7 . . . 13357 2598 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2598 2 conical conical JJ 13357 2598 3 , , , 13357 2598 4 ½ ½ NN 13357 2598 5 in in IN 13357 2598 6 . . . 13357 2599 1 long long RB 13357 2599 2 , , , 13357 2599 3 shining shine VBG 13357 2599 4 green green JJ 13357 2599 5 , , , 13357 2599 6 and and CC 13357 2599 7 bearing bear VBG 13357 2599 8 a a DT 13357 2599 9 tuft tuft NN 13357 2599 10 of of IN 13357 2599 11 six six CD 13357 2599 12 or or CC 13357 2599 13 eight eight CD 13357 2599 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2599 15 , , , 13357 2599 16 which which WDT 13357 2599 17 are be VBP 13357 2599 18 straight straight JJ 13357 2599 19 , , , 13357 2599 20 hair hair NN 13357 2599 21 - - HYPH 13357 2599 22 like like JJ 13357 2599 23 , , , 13357 2599 24 white white JJ 13357 2599 25 , , , 13357 2599 26 and and CC 13357 2599 27 ½ ½ NN 13357 2599 28 in in IN 13357 2599 29 . . . 13357 2600 1 long long RB 13357 2600 2 ; ; : 13357 2600 3 there there EX 13357 2600 4 are be VBP 13357 2600 5 two two CD 13357 2600 6 central central JJ 13357 2600 7 spines spine NNS 13357 2600 8 , , , 13357 2600 9 of of IN 13357 2600 10 same same JJ 13357 2600 11 length length NN 13357 2600 12 , , , 13357 2600 13 and and CC 13357 2600 14 hooked hook VBD 13357 2600 15 . . . 13357 2601 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2601 2 in in IN 13357 2601 3 the the DT 13357 2601 4 top top NN 13357 2601 5 of of IN 13357 2601 6 the the DT 13357 2601 7 stem stem NN 13357 2601 8 , , , 13357 2601 9 1 1 CD 13357 2601 10 in in IN 13357 2601 11 . . . 13357 2602 1 long long JJ 13357 2602 2 and and CC 13357 2602 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2602 4 , , , 13357 2602 5 bright bright JJ 13357 2602 6 purple purple NN 13357 2602 7 ; ; : 13357 2602 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2602 9 are be VBP 13357 2602 10 succeeded succeed VBN 13357 2602 11 by by IN 13357 2602 12 egg egg NN 13357 2602 13 - - HYPH 13357 2602 14 shaped shape VBN 13357 2602 15 , , , 13357 2602 16 purple purple JJ 13357 2602 17 berries berry NNS 13357 2602 18 , , , 13357 2602 19 1 1 CD 13357 2602 20 in in IN 13357 2602 21 . . . 13357 2603 1 long long RB 13357 2603 2 , , , 13357 2603 3 and and CC 13357 2603 4 prettily prettily RB 13357 2603 5 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2603 6 among among IN 13357 2603 7 the the DT 13357 2603 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2603 9 . . . 13357 2604 1 In in IN 13357 2604 2 England England NNP 13357 2604 3 a a DT 13357 2604 4 warm warm JJ 13357 2604 5 house house NN 13357 2604 6 seems seem VBZ 13357 2604 7 most most RBS 13357 2604 8 suitable suitable JJ 13357 2604 9 for for IN 13357 2604 10 this this DT 13357 2604 11 species specie NNS 13357 2604 12 . . . 13357 2605 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2605 2 likes like VBZ 13357 2605 3 plenty plenty NN 13357 2605 4 of of IN 13357 2605 5 moisture moisture NN 13357 2605 6 and and CC 13357 2605 7 sunlight sunlight NN 13357 2605 8 during during IN 13357 2605 9 the the DT 13357 2605 10 summer summer NN 13357 2605 11 , , , 13357 2605 12 whilst whilst IN 13357 2605 13 making make VBG 13357 2605 14 new new JJ 13357 2605 15 growth growth NN 13357 2605 16 ; ; : 13357 2605 17 but but CC 13357 2605 18 in in IN 13357 2605 19 winter winter NN 13357 2605 20 , , , 13357 2605 21 when when WRB 13357 2605 22 at at IN 13357 2605 23 rest rest NN 13357 2605 24 , , , 13357 2605 25 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2605 26 ought ought MD 13357 2605 27 to to TO 13357 2605 28 be be VB 13357 2605 29 kept keep VBN 13357 2605 30 on on IN 13357 2605 31 a a DT 13357 2605 32 shelf shelf NN 13357 2605 33 , , , 13357 2605 34 and and CC 13357 2605 35 just just RB 13357 2605 36 moistened moisten VBN 13357 2605 37 overhead overhead RB 13357 2605 38 in in IN 13357 2605 39 bright bright JJ 13357 2605 40 weather weather NN 13357 2605 41 . . . 13357 2606 1 There there EX 13357 2606 2 are be VBP 13357 2606 3 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2606 4 examples example NNS 13357 2606 5 of of IN 13357 2606 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2606 7 at at IN 13357 2606 8 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2606 9 . . . 13357 2607 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 2607 2 season season NN 13357 2607 3 , , , 13357 2607 4 May May NNP 13357 2607 5 and and CC 13357 2607 6 June June NNP 13357 2607 7 . . . 13357 2608 1 Native native JJ 13357 2608 2 country country NN 13357 2608 3 , , , 13357 2608 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2608 5 . . . 13357 2609 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2609 2 about about IN 13357 2609 3 1878 1878 CD 13357 2609 4 . . . 13357 2610 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2610 2 Zucchariniana Zucchariniana NNP 13357 2610 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2610 4 Zuccharini's).--Stem Zuccharini's).--Stem NNP 13357 2610 5 simple simple JJ 13357 2610 6 , , , 13357 2610 7 globose globose NN 13357 2610 8 , , , 13357 2610 9 often often RB 13357 2610 10 attaining attain VBG 13357 2610 11 a a DT 13357 2610 12 height height NN 13357 2610 13 of of IN 13357 2610 14 10 10 CD 13357 2610 15 in in IN 13357 2610 16 . . . 13357 2611 1 by by IN 13357 2611 2 about about RB 13357 2611 3 7 7 CD 13357 2611 4 in in IN 13357 2611 5 . . . 13357 2612 1 in in IN 13357 2612 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2612 3 . . . 13357 2613 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2613 2 dark dark JJ 13357 2613 3 green green JJ 13357 2613 4 , , , 13357 2613 5 conical conical JJ 13357 2613 6 , , , 13357 2613 7 1/3 1/3 CD 13357 2613 8 in in IN 13357 2613 9 . . . 13357 2614 1 long long RB 13357 2614 2 , , , 13357 2614 3 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2614 4 in in IN 13357 2614 5 . . . 13357 2615 1 broad broad JJ 13357 2615 2 at at IN 13357 2615 3 base base NN 13357 2615 4 , , , 13357 2615 5 naked naked JJ 13357 2615 6 at at IN 13357 2615 7 the the DT 13357 2615 8 point point NN 13357 2615 9 , , , 13357 2615 10 but but CC 13357 2615 11 with with IN 13357 2615 12 four four CD 13357 2615 13 to to TO 13357 2615 14 six six CD 13357 2615 15 spines spine NNS 13357 2615 16 springing spring VBG 13357 2615 17 from from IN 13357 2615 18 the the DT 13357 2615 19 areole areole NN 13357 2615 20 a a DT 13357 2615 21 little little JJ 13357 2615 22 below below IN 13357 2615 23 the the DT 13357 2615 24 point point NN 13357 2615 25 ; ; : 13357 2615 26 spines spines NNP 13357 2615 27 ash ash NNP 13357 2615 28 - - HYPH 13357 2615 29 coloured coloured JJ 13357 2615 30 , , , 13357 2615 31 stiff stiff JJ 13357 2615 32 , , , 13357 2615 33 black black NN 13357 2615 34 - - HYPH 13357 2615 35 tipped tip VBN 13357 2615 36 . . . 13357 2616 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2616 2 in in IN 13357 2616 3 a a DT 13357 2616 4 ring ring NN 13357 2616 5 about about IN 13357 2616 6 the the DT 13357 2616 7 top top NN 13357 2616 8 of of IN 13357 2616 9 the the DT 13357 2616 10 stem stem NN 13357 2616 11 , , , 13357 2616 12 length length NN 13357 2616 13 1 1 CD 13357 2616 14 in in IN 13357 2616 15 . . NNP 13357 2616 16 , , , 13357 2616 17 the the DT 13357 2616 18 tube tube NN 13357 2616 19 enveloped envelop VBD 13357 2616 20 in in IN 13357 2616 21 long long JJ 13357 2616 22 , , , 13357 2616 23 black black JJ 13357 2616 24 , , , 13357 2616 25 twisted twisted JJ 13357 2616 26 hairs hair NNS 13357 2616 27 ; ; : 13357 2616 28 sepals sepals NNPS 13357 2616 29 brown brown JJ 13357 2616 30 - - HYPH 13357 2616 31 purple purple NN 13357 2616 32 ; ; : 13357 2616 33 petals petal NNS 13357 2616 34 narrow narrow JJ 13357 2616 35 , , , 13357 2616 36 sharp sharp RB 13357 2616 37 - - HYPH 13357 2616 38 pointed pointed JJ 13357 2616 39 , , , 13357 2616 40 purple purple JJ 13357 2616 41 - - HYPH 13357 2616 42 rose rose NN 13357 2616 43 coloured coloured JJ 13357 2616 44 ; ; , 13357 2616 45 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 2616 46 white white JJ 13357 2616 47 and and CC 13357 2616 48 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2616 49 ; ; : 13357 2616 50 stigma stigma NNP 13357 2616 51 rose rise VBD 13357 2616 52 - - HYPH 13357 2616 53 coloured colour VBN 13357 2616 54 . . . 13357 2617 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2617 2 in in IN 13357 2617 3 June June NNP 13357 2617 4 and and CC 13357 2617 5 July July NNP 13357 2617 6 . . . 13357 2618 1 Native Native NNP 13357 2618 2 of of IN 13357 2618 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2618 4 . . . 13357 2619 1 A a DT 13357 2619 2 large large JJ 13357 2619 3 , , , 13357 2619 4 handsome handsome JJ 13357 2619 5 - - HYPH 13357 2619 6 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2619 7 kind kind NN 13357 2619 8 , , , 13357 2619 9 easily easily RB 13357 2619 10 kept keep VBN 13357 2619 11 in in IN 13357 2619 12 health health NN 13357 2619 13 , , , 13357 2619 14 and and CC 13357 2619 15 flowering flower VBG 13357 2619 16 freely freely RB 13357 2619 17 if if IN 13357 2619 18 grown grow VBN 13357 2619 19 on on IN 13357 2619 20 a a DT 13357 2619 21 shelf shelf NN 13357 2619 22 in in IN 13357 2619 23 a a DT 13357 2619 24 cool cool JJ 13357 2619 25 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2619 26 in in IN 13357 2619 27 winter winter NN 13357 2619 28 , , , 13357 2619 29 and and CC 13357 2619 30 placed place VBN 13357 2619 31 in in IN 13357 2619 32 a a DT 13357 2619 33 warm warm JJ 13357 2619 34 , , , 13357 2619 35 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2619 36 position position NN 13357 2619 37 out out IN 13357 2619 38 of of IN 13357 2619 39 doors door NNS 13357 2619 40 in in IN 13357 2619 41 summer summer NN 13357 2619 42 . . . 13357 2620 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2620 2 produces produce VBZ 13357 2620 3 seeds seed NNS 13357 2620 4 freely freely RB 13357 2620 5 , , , 13357 2620 6 and and CC 13357 2620 7 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2620 8 plants plant NNS 13357 2620 9 , , , 13357 2620 10 3 3 CD 13357 2620 11 in in IN 13357 2620 12 . . . 13357 2621 1 or or CC 13357 2621 2 more more JJR 13357 2621 3 in in IN 13357 2621 4 diameter diameter NN 13357 2621 5 , , , 13357 2621 6 may may MD 13357 2621 7 be be VB 13357 2621 8 obtained obtain VBN 13357 2621 9 in in IN 13357 2621 10 two two CD 13357 2621 11 years year NNS 13357 2621 12 from from IN 13357 2621 13 seeds seed NNS 13357 2621 14 . . . 13357 2622 1 By by IN 13357 2622 2 grafting graft VBG 13357 2622 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2622 4 , , , 13357 2622 5 when when WRB 13357 2622 6 young young JJ 13357 2622 7 , , , 13357 2622 8 on on IN 13357 2622 9 the the DT 13357 2622 10 stem stem NN 13357 2622 11 of of IN 13357 2622 12 a a DT 13357 2622 13 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 2622 14 or or CC 13357 2622 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2622 16 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 2622 17 , , , 13357 2622 18 a a DT 13357 2622 19 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2622 20 , , , 13357 2622 21 drumstick drumstick NN 13357 2622 22 - - HYPH 13357 2622 23 like like JJ 13357 2622 24 plant plant NN 13357 2622 25 is be VBZ 13357 2622 26 easily easily RB 13357 2622 27 obtained obtain VBN 13357 2622 28 . . . 13357 2623 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 2623 2 XII XII NNP 13357 2623 3 . . . 13357 2624 1 THE the DT 13357 2624 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 2624 3 LEUCHTENBERGIA LEUCHTENBERGIA NNP 13357 2624 4 . . . 13357 2625 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2625 2 Named name VBN 13357 2625 3 in in IN 13357 2625 4 honour honour NN 13357 2625 5 of of IN 13357 2625 6 Prince Prince NNP 13357 2625 7 Leuchtenberg Leuchtenberg NNP 13357 2625 8 . . . 13357 2625 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2626 1 Among among IN 13357 2626 2 the the DT 13357 2626 3 many many JJ 13357 2626 4 instances instance NNS 13357 2626 5 of of IN 13357 2626 6 plant plant NN 13357 2626 7 mimicry mimicry NN 13357 2626 8 that that WDT 13357 2626 9 occur occur VBP 13357 2626 10 in in IN 13357 2626 11 the the DT 13357 2626 12 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2626 13 order order NN 13357 2626 14 , , , 13357 2626 15 the the DT 13357 2626 16 most most RBS 13357 2626 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2626 18 is be VBZ 13357 2626 19 the the DT 13357 2626 20 plant plant NN 13357 2626 21 here here RB 13357 2626 22 figured figure VBD 13357 2626 23 . . . 13357 2627 1 Remove remove VB 13357 2627 2 the the DT 13357 2627 3 flower flower NN 13357 2627 4 from from IN 13357 2627 5 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 2627 6 , , , 13357 2627 7 and and CC 13357 2627 8 very very RB 13357 2627 9 few few JJ 13357 2627 10 people people NNS 13357 2627 11 indeed indeed RB 13357 2627 12 would would MD 13357 2627 13 think think VB 13357 2627 14 of of IN 13357 2627 15 calling call VBG 13357 2627 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2627 17 a a DT 13357 2627 18 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2627 19 , , , 13357 2627 20 but but CC 13357 2627 21 would would MD 13357 2627 22 probably probably RB 13357 2627 23 consider consider VB 13357 2627 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2627 25 a a DT 13357 2627 26 short short RB 13357 2627 27 - - HYPH 13357 2627 28 leaved leaved JJ 13357 2627 29 Yucca Yucca NNP 13357 2627 30 . . . 13357 2628 1 In in IN 13357 2628 2 habit habit NN 13357 2628 3 , , , 13357 2628 4 in in IN 13357 2628 5 form form NN 13357 2628 6 , , , 13357 2628 7 in in IN 13357 2628 8 leaf leaf NN 13357 2628 9 , , , 13357 2628 10 and and CC 13357 2628 11 in in IN 13357 2628 12 texture texture NN 13357 2628 13 , , , 13357 2628 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2628 15 more more RBR 13357 2628 16 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 2628 17 a a DT 13357 2628 18 Yucca Yucca NNP 13357 2628 19 or or CC 13357 2628 20 an an DT 13357 2628 21 Agave Agave NNP 13357 2628 22 than than IN 13357 2628 23 anything anything NN 13357 2628 24 else else RB 13357 2628 25 , , , 13357 2628 26 and and CC 13357 2628 27 when when WRB 13357 2628 28 first first RB 13357 2628 29 introduced introduce VBD 13357 2628 30 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2628 31 was be VBD 13357 2628 32 considered consider VBN 13357 2628 33 such such JJ 13357 2628 34 by by IN 13357 2628 35 the the DT 13357 2628 36 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2628 37 authorities authority NNS 13357 2628 38 until until IN 13357 2628 39 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2628 40 flowered flower VBD 13357 2628 41 . . . 13357 2629 1 The the DT 13357 2629 2 leaves leave NNS 13357 2629 3 , , , 13357 2629 4 or or CC 13357 2629 5 rather rather RB 13357 2629 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2629 7 , , , 13357 2629 8 are be VBP 13357 2629 9 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2629 10 longer long JJR 13357 2629 11 and and CC 13357 2629 12 slenderer slender JJR 13357 2629 13 than than IN 13357 2629 14 in in IN 13357 2629 15 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2629 16 . . . 13357 2630 1 74 74 CD 13357 2630 2 . . . 13357 2631 1 The the DT 13357 2631 2 nearest near JJS 13357 2631 3 approach approach NN 13357 2631 4 to to IN 13357 2631 5 this this DT 13357 2631 6 plant plant NN 13357 2631 7 is be VBZ 13357 2631 8 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2631 9 longimamma longimamma NN 13357 2631 10 , , , 13357 2631 11 in in IN 13357 2631 12 which which WDT 13357 2631 13 the the DT 13357 2631 14 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2631 15 are be VBP 13357 2631 16 1 1 CD 13357 2631 17 in in IN 13357 2631 18 . . . 13357 2632 1 or or CC 13357 2632 2 more more RBR 13357 2632 3 long long JJ 13357 2632 4 , , , 13357 2632 5 finger finger NN 13357 2632 6 - - HYPH 13357 2632 7 shaped shape VBN 13357 2632 8 , , , 13357 2632 9 and and CC 13357 2632 10 crowned crown VBN 13357 2632 11 with with IN 13357 2632 12 a a DT 13357 2632 13 few few JJ 13357 2632 14 hair hair NN 13357 2632 15 - - HYPH 13357 2632 16 like like JJ 13357 2632 17 spines spine NNS 13357 2632 18 . . . 13357 2633 1 But but CC 13357 2633 2 the the DT 13357 2633 3 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 2633 4 bears bear VBZ 13357 2633 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2633 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 2633 7 on on IN 13357 2633 8 the the DT 13357 2633 9 ends end NNS 13357 2633 10 of of IN 13357 2633 11 the the DT 13357 2633 12 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2633 13 , , , 13357 2633 14 and and CC 13357 2633 15 not not RB 13357 2633 16 from from IN 13357 2633 17 the the DT 13357 2633 18 axils axil NNS 13357 2633 19 , , , 13357 2633 20 as as IN 13357 2633 21 in in IN 13357 2633 22 all all DT 13357 2633 23 others other NNS 13357 2633 24 . . . 13357 2634 1 This this DT 13357 2634 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 13357 2634 3 leads lead VBZ 13357 2634 4 one one PRP 13357 2634 5 to to TO 13357 2634 6 infer infer VB 13357 2634 7 that that IN 13357 2634 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2634 9 are be VBP 13357 2634 10 modified modify VBN 13357 2634 11 branches branch NNS 13357 2634 12 , , , 13357 2634 13 the the DT 13357 2634 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2634 15 representing represent VBG 13357 2634 16 the the DT 13357 2634 17 leaves leave NNS 13357 2634 18 . . . 13357 2635 1 Some some DT 13357 2635 2 species specie NNS 13357 2635 3 of of IN 13357 2635 4 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2635 5 and and CC 13357 2635 6 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 2635 7 develop develop VBP 13357 2635 8 young young JJ 13357 2635 9 plants plant NNS 13357 2635 10 from from IN 13357 2635 11 the the DT 13357 2635 12 tops top NNS 13357 2635 13 of of IN 13357 2635 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2635 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2635 16 ; ; : 13357 2635 17 and and CC 13357 2635 18 this this DT 13357 2635 19 also also RB 13357 2635 20 points point VBZ 13357 2635 21 to to IN 13357 2635 22 the the DT 13357 2635 23 probability probability NN 13357 2635 24 that that IN 13357 2635 25 the the DT 13357 2635 26 latter latter JJ 13357 2635 27 are be VBP 13357 2635 28 branches branch NNS 13357 2635 29 . . . 13357 2636 1 In in IN 13357 2636 2 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 2636 3 , , , 13357 2636 4 the the DT 13357 2636 5 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2636 6 fall fall VBP 13357 2636 7 away away RB 13357 2636 8 as as IN 13357 2636 9 the the DT 13357 2636 10 plant plant NN 13357 2636 11 increases increase VBZ 13357 2636 12 in in IN 13357 2636 13 height height NN 13357 2636 14 , , , 13357 2636 15 leaving leave VBG 13357 2636 16 a a DT 13357 2636 17 bare bare JJ 13357 2636 18 , , , 13357 2636 19 woody woody NN 13357 2636 20 stem stem NN 13357 2636 21 similar similar JJ 13357 2636 22 to to IN 13357 2636 23 that that DT 13357 2636 24 of of IN 13357 2636 25 a a DT 13357 2636 26 Yucca Yucca NNP 13357 2636 27 . . . 13357 2637 1 Cultivation.--The Cultivation.--The NNP 13357 2637 2 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 2637 3 has have VBZ 13357 2637 4 always always RB 13357 2637 5 been be VBN 13357 2637 6 difficult difficult JJ 13357 2637 7 to to TO 13357 2637 8 keep keep VB 13357 2637 9 in in IN 13357 2637 10 health health NN 13357 2637 11 . . . 13357 2638 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2638 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 2638 3 best good JJS 13357 2638 4 when when WRB 13357 2638 5 kept keep VBN 13357 2638 6 in in IN 13357 2638 7 a a DT 13357 2638 8 warm warm JJ 13357 2638 9 , , , 13357 2638 10 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2638 11 house house NN 13357 2638 12 during during IN 13357 2638 13 winter winter NN 13357 2638 14 , , , 13357 2638 15 and and CC 13357 2638 16 in in IN 13357 2638 17 an an DT 13357 2638 18 exposed expose VBN 13357 2638 19 , , , 13357 2638 20 airy airy NNP 13357 2638 21 , , , 13357 2638 22 warm warm JJ 13357 2638 23 position position NN 13357 2638 24 under under IN 13357 2638 25 a a DT 13357 2638 26 frame frame NN 13357 2638 27 during during IN 13357 2638 28 summer summer NN 13357 2638 29 . . . 13357 2639 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2639 2 may may MD 13357 2639 3 be be VB 13357 2639 4 watered water VBN 13357 2639 5 regularly regularly RB 13357 2639 6 whilst whilst IN 13357 2639 7 growing grow VBG 13357 2639 8 -- -- : 13357 2639 9 that that RB 13357 2639 10 is is RB 13357 2639 11 , , , 13357 2639 12 from from IN 13357 2639 13 April April NNP 13357 2639 14 to to IN 13357 2639 15 September September NNP 13357 2639 16 -- -- : 13357 2639 17 and and CC 13357 2639 18 kept keep VBD 13357 2639 19 quite quite RB 13357 2639 20 dry dry JJ 13357 2639 21 all all DT 13357 2639 22 winter winter NN 13357 2639 23 . . . 13357 2640 1 The the DT 13357 2640 2 soil soil NN 13357 2640 3 should should MD 13357 2640 4 be be VB 13357 2640 5 well well RB 13357 2640 6 - - HYPH 13357 2640 7 drained drain VBN 13357 2640 8 loam loam NN 13357 2640 9 , , , 13357 2640 10 and and CC 13357 2640 11 the the DT 13357 2640 12 roots root NNS 13357 2640 13 should should MD 13357 2640 14 have have VB 13357 2640 15 plenty plenty NN 13357 2640 16 of of IN 13357 2640 17 room room NN 13357 2640 18 . . . 13357 2641 1 A a DT 13357 2641 2 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2641 3 may may MD 13357 2641 4 be be VB 13357 2641 5 seen see VBN 13357 2641 6 in in IN 13357 2641 7 the the DT 13357 2641 8 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2641 9 collection collection NN 13357 2641 10 . . . 13357 2642 1 Propagation.--This propagation.--this EX 13357 2642 2 may may MD 13357 2642 3 be be VB 13357 2642 4 effected effect VBN 13357 2642 5 from from IN 13357 2642 6 seeds seed NNS 13357 2642 7 , , , 13357 2642 8 or or CC 13357 2642 9 by by IN 13357 2642 10 removing remove VBG 13357 2642 11 the the DT 13357 2642 12 head head NN 13357 2642 13 from from IN 13357 2642 14 an an DT 13357 2642 15 old old JJ 13357 2642 16 plant plant NN 13357 2642 17 , , , 13357 2642 18 putting put VBG 13357 2642 19 the the DT 13357 2642 20 former former JJ 13357 2642 21 in in IN 13357 2642 22 sand sand NN 13357 2642 23 , , , 13357 2642 24 and and CC 13357 2642 25 placing place VBG 13357 2642 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2642 27 under under IN 13357 2642 28 a a DT 13357 2642 29 bell bell NN 13357 2642 30 - - HYPH 13357 2642 31 glass glass NN 13357 2642 32 to to IN 13357 2642 33 root root NN 13357 2642 34 , , , 13357 2642 35 watering water VBG 13357 2642 36 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2642 37 only only RB 13357 2642 38 about about IN 13357 2642 39 once once RB 13357 2642 40 a a DT 13357 2642 41 week week NN 13357 2642 42 till till IN 13357 2642 43 roots root NNS 13357 2642 44 are be VBP 13357 2642 45 formed form VBN 13357 2642 46 . . . 13357 2643 1 The the DT 13357 2643 2 old old JJ 13357 2643 3 stem stem NN 13357 2643 4 should should MD 13357 2643 5 be be VB 13357 2643 6 kept keep VBN 13357 2643 7 dry dry JJ 13357 2643 8 for for IN 13357 2643 9 about about RB 13357 2643 10 two two CD 13357 2643 11 months month NNS 13357 2643 12 , , , 13357 2643 13 and and CC 13357 2643 14 then then RB 13357 2643 15 watered water VBD 13357 2643 16 and and CC 13357 2643 17 placed place VBN 13357 2643 18 in in IN 13357 2643 19 a a DT 13357 2643 20 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2643 21 , , , 13357 2643 22 moist moist JJ 13357 2643 23 position position NN 13357 2643 24 , , , 13357 2643 25 where where WRB 13357 2643 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2643 27 can can MD 13357 2643 28 be be VB 13357 2643 29 syringed syringe VBN 13357 2643 30 once once RB 13357 2643 31 a a DT 13357 2643 32 day day NN 13357 2643 33 . . . 13357 2644 1 A a DT 13357 2644 2 shelf shelf NN 13357 2644 3 in in IN 13357 2644 4 a a DT 13357 2644 5 stove stove NN 13357 2644 6 is be VBZ 13357 2644 7 the the DT 13357 2644 8 best good JJS 13357 2644 9 position position NN 13357 2644 10 for for IN 13357 2644 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2644 12 . . . 13357 2645 1 Here here RB 13357 2645 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2645 3 will will MD 13357 2645 4 form form VB 13357 2645 5 young young JJ 13357 2645 6 buds bud NNS 13357 2645 7 in in IN 13357 2645 8 the the DT 13357 2645 9 axils axil NNS 13357 2645 10 of of IN 13357 2645 11 the the DT 13357 2645 12 withered withered JJ 13357 2645 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2645 14 , , , 13357 2645 15 and and CC 13357 2645 16 on on IN 13357 2645 17 the the DT 13357 2645 18 edges edge NNS 13357 2645 19 of of IN 13357 2645 20 the the DT 13357 2645 21 persistent persistent JJ 13357 2645 22 parts part NNS 13357 2645 23 of of IN 13357 2645 24 the the DT 13357 2645 25 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2645 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 2645 27 . . . 13357 2646 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2646 2 first first RB 13357 2646 3 appear appear VBP 13357 2646 4 in in IN 13357 2646 5 the the DT 13357 2646 6 form form NN 13357 2646 7 of of IN 13357 2646 8 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2646 9 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2646 10 of of IN 13357 2646 11 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 2646 12 down down RP 13357 2646 13 , , , 13357 2646 14 and and CC 13357 2646 15 gradually gradually RB 13357 2646 16 develop develop VB 13357 2646 17 till till IN 13357 2646 18 the the DT 13357 2646 19 first first JJ 13357 2646 20 leaf leaf NN 13357 2646 21 - - HYPH 13357 2646 22 like like JJ 13357 2646 23 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 2646 24 appears appear VBZ 13357 2646 25 . . . 13357 2647 1 When when WRB 13357 2647 2 large large JJ 13357 2647 3 enough enough RB 13357 2647 4 , , , 13357 2647 5 the the DT 13357 2647 6 buds bud NNS 13357 2647 7 may may MD 13357 2647 8 be be VB 13357 2647 9 removed remove VBN 13357 2647 10 and and CC 13357 2647 11 planted plant VBN 13357 2647 12 in in IN 13357 2647 13 small small JJ 13357 2647 14 pots pot NNS 13357 2647 15 to to TO 13357 2647 16 root root VB 13357 2647 17 . . . 13357 2648 1 If if IN 13357 2648 2 an an DT 13357 2648 3 old old JJ 13357 2648 4 plant plant NN 13357 2648 5 is be VBZ 13357 2648 6 dealt deal VBN 13357 2648 7 with with IN 13357 2648 8 in in IN 13357 2648 9 this this DT 13357 2648 10 way way NN 13357 2648 11 in in IN 13357 2648 12 April April NNP 13357 2648 13 , , , 13357 2648 14 a a DT 13357 2648 15 batch batch NN 13357 2648 16 of of IN 13357 2648 17 young young JJ 13357 2648 18 ones one NNS 13357 2648 19 should should MD 13357 2648 20 be be VB 13357 2648 21 developed develop VBN 13357 2648 22 and and CC 13357 2648 23 rooted root VBN 13357 2648 24 by by IN 13357 2648 25 October October NNP 13357 2648 26 . . . 13357 2649 1 Grafting graft VBG 13357 2649 2 does do VBZ 13357 2649 3 not not RB 13357 2649 4 appear appear VB 13357 2649 5 to to TO 13357 2649 6 have have VB 13357 2649 7 ever ever RB 13357 2649 8 been be VBN 13357 2649 9 tried try VBN 13357 2649 10 for for IN 13357 2649 11 this this DT 13357 2649 12 plant plant NN 13357 2649 13 . . . 13357 2650 1 When when WRB 13357 2650 2 sick sick JJ 13357 2650 3 , , , 13357 2650 4 the the DT 13357 2650 5 plant plant NN 13357 2650 6 should should MD 13357 2650 7 be be VB 13357 2650 8 carefully carefully RB 13357 2650 9 washed wash VBN 13357 2650 10 , , , 13357 2650 11 and and CC 13357 2650 12 all all DT 13357 2650 13 decayed decay VBN 13357 2650 14 parts part NNS 13357 2650 15 cut cut VB 13357 2650 16 away away RB 13357 2650 17 ; ; : 13357 2650 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2650 19 may may MD 13357 2650 20 then then RB 13357 2650 21 be be VB 13357 2650 22 planted plant VBN 13357 2650 23 in in IN 13357 2650 24 very very RB 13357 2650 25 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2650 26 loam loam NN 13357 2650 27 , , , 13357 2650 28 and and CC 13357 2650 29 kept keep VBD 13357 2650 30 under under IN 13357 2650 31 a a DT 13357 2650 32 bell bell NN 13357 2650 33 - - HYPH 13357 2650 34 glass glass NN 13357 2650 35 till till IN 13357 2650 36 rooted root VBN 13357 2650 37 . . . 13357 2651 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2651 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2651 3 : : : 13357 2651 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2651 5 . . . 13357 2652 1 74 74 CD 13357 2652 2 . . . 13357 2653 1 LEUCHTENBERGIA LEUCHTENBERGIA NNP 13357 2653 2 PRINCIPIS PRINCIPIS NNP 13357 2653 3 . . . 13357 2653 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2654 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 2654 2 . . . 13357 2655 1 L. L. NNP 13357 2655 2 principis principis NN 13357 2655 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2655 4 noble noble JJ 13357 2655 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2655 6 ; ; : 13357 2655 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2655 8 . . . 13357 2656 1 74.--This 74.--this CD 13357 2656 2 , , , 13357 2656 3 the the DT 13357 2656 4 only only JJ 13357 2656 5 species specie NNS 13357 2656 6 known know VBN 13357 2656 7 , , , 13357 2656 8 was be VBD 13357 2656 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2656 10 from from IN 13357 2656 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2656 12 to to IN 13357 2656 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2656 14 in in IN 13357 2656 15 1847 1847 CD 13357 2656 16 , , , 13357 2656 17 and and CC 13357 2656 18 flowered flower VBD 13357 2656 19 the the DT 13357 2656 20 following following JJ 13357 2656 21 year year NN 13357 2656 22 . . . 13357 2657 1 The the DT 13357 2657 2 plant plant NN 13357 2657 3 attains attain VBZ 13357 2657 4 a a DT 13357 2657 5 height height NN 13357 2657 6 of of IN 13357 2657 7 1 1 CD 13357 2657 8 ft ft NN 13357 2657 9 . . NNP 13357 2657 10 or or CC 13357 2657 11 more more JJR 13357 2657 12 , , , 13357 2657 13 the the DT 13357 2657 14 stem stem NN 13357 2657 15 being be VBG 13357 2657 16 erect erect NN 13357 2657 17 , , , 13357 2657 18 stout stout RB 13357 2657 19 , , , 13357 2657 20 clothed clothe VBD 13357 2657 21 with with IN 13357 2657 22 the the DT 13357 2657 23 persistent persistent JJ 13357 2657 24 , , , 13357 2657 25 scale scale NN 13357 2657 26 - - HYPH 13357 2657 27 like like JJ 13357 2657 28 bases basis NNS 13357 2657 29 of of IN 13357 2657 30 the the DT 13357 2657 31 old old JJ 13357 2657 32 , , , 13357 2657 33 fallen fall VBN 13357 2657 34 - - HYPH 13357 2657 35 away away RP 13357 2657 36 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2657 37 , , , 13357 2657 38 the the DT 13357 2657 39 bases basis NNS 13357 2657 40 having have VBG 13357 2657 41 dried dry VBN 13357 2657 42 up up RP 13357 2657 43 and and CC 13357 2657 44 tightened tighten VBD 13357 2657 45 round round IN 13357 2657 46 the the DT 13357 2657 47 stem stem NN 13357 2657 48 . . . 13357 2658 1 The the DT 13357 2658 2 upper upper JJ 13357 2658 3 part part NN 13357 2658 4 is be VBZ 13357 2658 5 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2658 6 with with IN 13357 2658 7 the the DT 13357 2658 8 curved curved JJ 13357 2658 9 , , , 13357 2658 10 leaf leaf NN 13357 2658 11 - - HYPH 13357 2658 12 like like JJ 13357 2658 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2658 14 , , , 13357 2658 15 from from IN 13357 2658 16 3 3 CD 13357 2658 17 in in IN 13357 2658 18 . . . 13357 2659 1 to to IN 13357 2659 2 6 6 CD 13357 2659 3 in in RB 13357 2659 4 . . . 13357 2660 1 long long JJ 13357 2660 2 , , , 13357 2660 3 grey grey NN 13357 2660 4 - - HYPH 13357 2660 5 green green JJ 13357 2660 6 in in IN 13357 2660 7 colour colour NN 13357 2660 8 , , , 13357 2660 9 succulent succulent JJ 13357 2660 10 , , , 13357 2660 11 with with IN 13357 2660 12 a a DT 13357 2660 13 tough tough JJ 13357 2660 14 skin skin NN 13357 2660 15 , , , 13357 2660 16 triangular triangular NN 13357 2660 17 , , , 13357 2660 18 and and CC 13357 2660 19 gradually gradually RB 13357 2660 20 narrowed narrow VBD 13357 2660 21 to to IN 13357 2660 22 a a DT 13357 2660 23 blunt blunt JJ 13357 2660 24 point point NN 13357 2660 25 , , , 13357 2660 26 upon upon IN 13357 2660 27 which which WDT 13357 2660 28 are be VBP 13357 2660 29 half half PDT 13357 2660 30 a a DT 13357 2660 31 dozen dozen NN 13357 2660 32 or or CC 13357 2660 33 more more JJR 13357 2660 34 thin thin JJ 13357 2660 35 , , , 13357 2660 36 flexuous flexuous JJ 13357 2660 37 , , , 13357 2660 38 horny horny JJ 13357 2660 39 filaments filament NNS 13357 2660 40 , , , 13357 2660 41 neither neither DT 13357 2660 42 spines spine NNS 13357 2660 43 nor nor CC 13357 2660 44 hairs hair NNS 13357 2660 45 in in IN 13357 2660 46 appearance appearance NN 13357 2660 47 , , , 13357 2660 48 but but CC 13357 2660 49 almost almost RB 13357 2660 50 hay hay NN 13357 2660 51 - - HYPH 13357 2660 52 like like JJ 13357 2660 53 ; ; : 13357 2660 54 the the DT 13357 2660 55 central central JJ 13357 2660 56 one one NN 13357 2660 57 is be VBZ 13357 2660 58 about about RB 13357 2660 59 5 5 CD 13357 2660 60 in in IN 13357 2660 61 . . . 13357 2661 1 long long RB 13357 2661 2 , , , 13357 2661 3 and and CC 13357 2661 4 the the DT 13357 2661 5 others other NNS 13357 2661 6 about about IN 13357 2661 7 half half PDT 13357 2661 8 that that DT 13357 2661 9 length length NN 13357 2661 10 . . . 13357 2662 1 The the DT 13357 2662 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2662 3 are be VBP 13357 2662 4 borne bear VBN 13357 2662 5 on on IN 13357 2662 6 the the DT 13357 2662 7 ends end NNS 13357 2662 8 of of IN 13357 2662 9 the the DT 13357 2662 10 young young JJ 13357 2662 11 , , , 13357 2662 12 partly partly RB 13357 2662 13 - - HYPH 13357 2662 14 developed develop VBN 13357 2662 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2662 16 , , , 13357 2662 17 near near IN 13357 2662 18 the the DT 13357 2662 19 centre centre NN 13357 2662 20 of of IN 13357 2662 21 the the DT 13357 2662 22 head head NN 13357 2662 23 ; ; : 13357 2662 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2662 25 are be VBP 13357 2662 26 erect erect NN 13357 2662 27 , , , 13357 2662 28 tubular tubular NNP 13357 2662 29 , , , 13357 2662 30 3 3 CD 13357 2662 31 in in IN 13357 2662 32 . . . 13357 2663 1 to to IN 13357 2663 2 4 4 CD 13357 2663 3 in in IN 13357 2663 4 . . . 13357 2664 1 long long RB 13357 2664 2 , , , 13357 2664 3 scaly scaly NNP 13357 2664 4 , , , 13357 2664 5 gradually gradually RB 13357 2664 6 widening widen VBG 13357 2664 7 upwards upwards RB 13357 2664 8 ; ; : 13357 2664 9 the the DT 13357 2664 10 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2664 11 and and CC 13357 2664 12 petals petal NNS 13357 2664 13 are be VBP 13357 2664 14 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2664 15 , , , 13357 2664 16 and and CC 13357 2664 17 form form VB 13357 2664 18 a a DT 13357 2664 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 2664 20 flower flower NN 13357 2664 21 of of IN 13357 2664 22 the the DT 13357 2664 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2664 24 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2664 25 type type NN 13357 2664 26 , , , 13357 2664 27 quite quite RB 13357 2664 28 4 4 CD 13357 2664 29 in in IN 13357 2664 30 . . . 13357 2665 1 across across IN 13357 2665 2 , , , 13357 2665 3 and and CC 13357 2665 4 of of IN 13357 2665 5 a a DT 13357 2665 6 rich rich JJ 13357 2665 7 , , , 13357 2665 8 clear clear JJ 13357 2665 9 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2665 10 colour colour NN 13357 2665 11 . . . 13357 2666 1 The the DT 13357 2666 2 anthers anther NNS 13357 2666 3 , , , 13357 2666 4 which which WDT 13357 2666 5 also also RB 13357 2666 6 are be VBP 13357 2666 7 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2666 8 , , , 13357 2666 9 form form VBP 13357 2666 10 a a DT 13357 2666 11 column column NN 13357 2666 12 in in IN 13357 2666 13 the the DT 13357 2666 14 centre centre NN 13357 2666 15 , , , 13357 2666 16 through through IN 13357 2666 17 which which WDT 13357 2666 18 the the DT 13357 2666 19 nine nine CD 13357 2666 20 - - HYPH 13357 2666 21 rayed rayed JJ 13357 2666 22 stigma stigma NN 13357 2666 23 protrudes protrude NNS 13357 2666 24 . . . 13357 2667 1 Strong strong JJ 13357 2667 2 plants plant NNS 13357 2667 3 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2667 4 produce produce VBP 13357 2667 5 two two CD 13357 2667 6 flowers flower NNS 13357 2667 7 together together RB 13357 2667 8 . . . 13357 2668 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 13357 2668 2 XIII XIII NNP 13357 2668 3 . . . 13357 2669 1 THE the DT 13357 2669 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 2669 3 PELECYPHORA PELECYPHORA NNP 13357 2669 4 . . . 13357 2670 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2670 2 From from IN 13357 2670 3 pelekyphoros pelekyphoros NNP 13357 2670 4 , , , 13357 2670 5 hatchet hatchet NN 13357 2670 6 - - HYPH 13357 2670 7 bearing bearing NN 13357 2670 8 ; ; , 13357 2670 9 referring refer VBG 13357 2670 10 to to IN 13357 2670 11 the the DT 13357 2670 12 shape shape NN 13357 2670 13 of of IN 13357 2670 14 the the DT 13357 2670 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2670 16 . . . 13357 2670 17 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2671 1 IKE IKE NNP 13357 2671 2 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 2671 3 , , , 13357 2671 4 this this DT 13357 2671 5 genus genus NN 13357 2671 6 is be VBZ 13357 2671 7 monotypic monotypic JJ 13357 2671 8 , , , 13357 2671 9 and and CC 13357 2671 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2671 11 is be VBZ 13357 2671 12 also also RB 13357 2671 13 rare rare JJ 13357 2671 14 , , , 13357 2671 15 difficult difficult JJ 13357 2671 16 to to TO 13357 2671 17 cultivate cultivate VB 13357 2671 18 , , , 13357 2671 19 and and CC 13357 2671 20 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 2671 21 interesting interesting JJ 13357 2671 22 in in IN 13357 2671 23 structure structure NN 13357 2671 24 . . . 13357 2672 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2672 2 is be VBZ 13357 2672 3 closely closely RB 13357 2672 4 related relate VBN 13357 2672 5 to to IN 13357 2672 6 the the DT 13357 2672 7 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 2672 8 , , , 13357 2672 9 as as IN 13357 2672 10 may may MD 13357 2672 11 be be VB 13357 2672 12 seen see VBN 13357 2672 13 , , , 13357 2672 14 by by IN 13357 2672 15 comparing compare VBG 13357 2672 16 the the DT 13357 2672 17 Figure figure NN 13357 2672 18 here here RB 13357 2672 19 given give VBN 13357 2672 20 with with IN 13357 2672 21 some some DT 13357 2672 22 of of IN 13357 2672 23 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2672 24 ; ; : 13357 2672 25 indeed indeed RB 13357 2672 26 , , , 13357 2672 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2672 28 was be VBD 13357 2672 29 once once RB 13357 2672 30 known know VBN 13357 2672 31 as as IN 13357 2672 32 M. M. NNP 13357 2672 33 asellifera asellifera NNP 13357 2672 34 , , , 13357 2672 35 having have VBG 13357 2672 36 been be VBN 13357 2672 37 described describe VBN 13357 2672 38 under under IN 13357 2672 39 that that DT 13357 2672 40 name name NN 13357 2672 41 when when WRB 13357 2672 42 first first RB 13357 2672 43 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2672 44 , , , 13357 2672 45 in in IN 13357 2672 46 1843 1843 CD 13357 2672 47 . . . 13357 2673 1 From from IN 13357 2673 2 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 2673 3 , , , 13357 2673 4 however however RB 13357 2673 5 , , , 13357 2673 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2673 7 differs differ VBZ 13357 2673 8 in in IN 13357 2673 9 the the DT 13357 2673 10 form form NN 13357 2673 11 of of IN 13357 2673 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2673 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2673 14 , , , 13357 2673 15 which which WDT 13357 2673 16 are be VBP 13357 2673 17 hatchet hatchet NN 13357 2673 18 - - HYPH 13357 2673 19 shaped shape VBN 13357 2673 20 , , , 13357 2673 21 and and CC 13357 2673 22 cleft cleave VBD 13357 2673 23 at at IN 13357 2673 24 the the DT 13357 2673 25 apex apex NNP 13357 2673 26 , , , 13357 2673 27 where where WRB 13357 2673 28 each each DT 13357 2673 29 division division NN 13357 2673 30 is be VBZ 13357 2673 31 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2673 32 with with IN 13357 2673 33 small small JJ 13357 2673 34 , , , 13357 2673 35 horny horny NNP 13357 2673 36 , , , 13357 2673 37 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 2673 38 scales scale NNS 13357 2673 39 , , , 13357 2673 40 not not RB 13357 2673 41 unlike unlike IN 13357 2673 42 the the DT 13357 2673 43 back back NN 13357 2673 44 of of IN 13357 2673 45 a a DT 13357 2673 46 woodlouse woodlouse NN 13357 2673 47 -- -- : 13357 2673 48 hence hence RB 13357 2673 49 the the DT 13357 2673 50 specific specific JJ 13357 2673 51 name name NN 13357 2673 52 . . . 13357 2674 1 Cultivation.--The Cultivation.--The NNP 13357 2674 2 Hatchet Hatchet NNP 13357 2674 3 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2674 4 grows grow VBZ 13357 2674 5 very very RB 13357 2674 6 slowly slowly RB 13357 2674 7 , , , 13357 2674 8 specimens specimen NNS 13357 2674 9 such such JJ 13357 2674 10 as as IN 13357 2674 11 that that DT 13357 2674 12 represented represent VBD 13357 2674 13 in in IN 13357 2674 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2674 15 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2674 16 being be VBG 13357 2674 17 many many JJ 13357 2674 18 years year NNS 13357 2674 19 old old JJ 13357 2674 20 . . . 13357 2675 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 2675 2 have have VBP 13357 2675 3 seen see VBN 13357 2675 4 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2675 5 plants plant NNS 13357 2675 6 , , , 13357 2675 7 freshly freshly RB 13357 2675 8 imported import VBN 13357 2675 9 , , , 13357 2675 10 grow grow VB 13357 2675 11 for for IN 13357 2675 12 a a DT 13357 2675 13 few few JJ 13357 2675 14 months month NNS 13357 2675 15 , , , 13357 2675 16 and and CC 13357 2675 17 then then RB 13357 2675 18 suddenly suddenly RB 13357 2675 19 die die VB 13357 2675 20 , , , 13357 2675 21 the the DT 13357 2675 22 inside inside NN 13357 2675 23 of of IN 13357 2675 24 the the DT 13357 2675 25 stem stem NN 13357 2675 26 rotting rot VBG 13357 2675 27 whilst whilst IN 13357 2675 28 outside outside IN 13357 2675 29 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2675 30 looked look VBD 13357 2675 31 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 2675 32 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2675 33 . . . 13357 2676 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2676 2 is be VBZ 13357 2676 3 always always RB 13357 2676 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2676 5 on on IN 13357 2676 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2676 7 own own JJ 13357 2676 8 roots root NNS 13357 2676 9 , , , 13357 2676 10 but but CC 13357 2676 11 probably probably RB 13357 2676 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2676 13 would would MD 13357 2676 14 thrive thrive VB 13357 2676 15 better well RBR 13357 2676 16 if if IN 13357 2676 17 grafted graft VBN 13357 2676 18 on on IN 13357 2676 19 the the DT 13357 2676 20 stem stem NN 13357 2676 21 of of IN 13357 2676 22 some some DT 13357 2676 23 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 2676 24 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 2676 25 or or CC 13357 2676 26 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 2676 27 . . . 13357 2677 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2677 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2677 3 : : : 13357 2677 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2677 5 . . . 13357 2678 1 75 75 CD 13357 2678 2 . . . 13357 2679 1 PELECYPHORA PELECYPHORA NNP 13357 2679 2 ASELLIFORMIS ASELLIFORMIS NNP 13357 2679 3 . . . 13357 2679 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2680 1 Propagation.--The propagation.--the JJ 13357 2680 2 propagation propagation NN 13357 2680 3 of of IN 13357 2680 4 Pelecyphora Pelecyphora NNP 13357 2680 5 is be VBZ 13357 2680 6 easiest easiest RBS 13357 2680 7 effected effect VBN 13357 2680 8 by by IN 13357 2680 9 means mean NNS 13357 2680 10 of of IN 13357 2680 11 seeds seed NNS 13357 2680 12 , , , 13357 2680 13 which which WDT 13357 2680 14 , , , 13357 2680 15 however however RB 13357 2680 16 , , , 13357 2680 17 are be VBP 13357 2680 18 not not RB 13357 2680 19 always always RB 13357 2680 20 procurable procurable JJ 13357 2680 21 . . . 13357 2681 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2681 2 is be VBZ 13357 2681 3 stated state VBN 13357 2681 4 by by IN 13357 2681 5 Labouret Labouret NNP 13357 2681 6 , , , 13357 2681 7 a a DT 13357 2681 8 French french JJ 13357 2681 9 writer writer NN 13357 2681 10 on on IN 13357 2681 11 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2681 12 , , , 13357 2681 13 that that IN 13357 2681 14 the the DT 13357 2681 15 first first JJ 13357 2681 16 plants plant NNS 13357 2681 17 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2681 18 arrived arrive VBD 13357 2681 19 dead dead JJ 13357 2681 20 , , , 13357 2681 21 but but CC 13357 2681 22 a a DT 13357 2681 23 few few JJ 13357 2681 24 seeds seed NNS 13357 2681 25 were be VBD 13357 2681 26 found find VBN 13357 2681 27 in in IN 13357 2681 28 a a DT 13357 2681 29 withered withered JJ 13357 2681 30 fruit fruit NN 13357 2681 31 on on IN 13357 2681 32 one one CD 13357 2681 33 of of IN 13357 2681 34 the the DT 13357 2681 35 dead dead JJ 13357 2681 36 stems stem NNS 13357 2681 37 , , , 13357 2681 38 and and CC 13357 2681 39 from from IN 13357 2681 40 these these DT 13357 2681 41 the the DT 13357 2681 42 first first JJ 13357 2681 43 plants plant NNS 13357 2681 44 grown grow VBN 13357 2681 45 in in IN 13357 2681 46 Europe Europe NNP 13357 2681 47 were be VBD 13357 2681 48 raised raise VBN 13357 2681 49 . . . 13357 2682 1 M. M. NNP 13357 2682 2 de de NNP 13357 2682 3 Smet Smet NNP 13357 2682 4 of of IN 13357 2682 5 Ghent Ghent NNP 13357 2682 6 , , , 13357 2682 7 had have VBD 13357 2682 8 a a DT 13357 2682 9 large large JJ 13357 2682 10 stock stock NN 13357 2682 11 of of IN 13357 2682 12 this this DT 13357 2682 13 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2682 14 a a DT 13357 2682 15 few few JJ 13357 2682 16 years year NNS 13357 2682 17 ago ago RB 13357 2682 18 , , , 13357 2682 19 and and CC 13357 2682 20 a a DT 13357 2682 21 German german JJ 13357 2682 22 nurseryman nurseryman NN 13357 2682 23 , , , 13357 2682 24 H. H. NNP 13357 2682 25 Hildmann Hildmann NNP 13357 2682 26 , , , 13357 2682 27 of of IN 13357 2682 28 Oranienberg Oranienberg NNP 13357 2682 29 , , , 13357 2682 30 near near IN 13357 2682 31 Berlin Berlin NNP 13357 2682 32 , , , 13357 2682 33 usually usually RB 13357 2682 34 has have VBZ 13357 2682 35 many many JJ 13357 2682 36 young young JJ 13357 2682 37 plants plant NNS 13357 2682 38 of of IN 13357 2682 39 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2682 40 for for IN 13357 2682 41 sale sale NN 13357 2682 42 . . . 13357 2683 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 2683 2 . . . 13357 2684 1 P. P. NNP 13357 2684 2 aselliformis aselliformis NNP 13357 2684 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2684 4 woodlouse woodlouse NN 13357 2684 5 - - HYPH 13357 2684 6 like like JJ 13357 2684 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2684 8 ; ; : 13357 2684 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2684 10 . . . 13357 2685 1 75.--The 75.--the CD 13357 2685 2 size size NN 13357 2685 3 , , , 13357 2685 4 habit habit NN 13357 2685 5 , , , 13357 2685 6 and and CC 13357 2685 7 structure structure NN 13357 2685 8 of of IN 13357 2685 9 this this DT 13357 2685 10 plant plant NN 13357 2685 11 are be VBP 13357 2685 12 so so RB 13357 2685 13 well well RB 13357 2685 14 represented represent VBN 13357 2685 15 in in IN 13357 2685 16 the the DT 13357 2685 17 Figure figure NN 13357 2685 18 that that IN 13357 2685 19 little little JJ 13357 2685 20 description description NN 13357 2685 21 is be VBZ 13357 2685 22 necessary necessary JJ 13357 2685 23 . . . 13357 2686 1 The the DT 13357 2686 2 stems stem NNS 13357 2686 3 are be VBP 13357 2686 4 simple simple JJ 13357 2686 5 till till IN 13357 2686 6 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2686 7 get get VBP 13357 2686 8 about about RB 13357 2686 9 3 3 CD 13357 2686 10 in in IN 13357 2686 11 . . . 13357 2687 1 high high JJ 13357 2687 2 , , , 13357 2687 3 when when WRB 13357 2687 4 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2687 5 develop develop VBP 13357 2687 6 offsets offset NNS 13357 2687 7 about about IN 13357 2687 8 the the DT 13357 2687 9 base base NN 13357 2687 10 , , , 13357 2687 11 which which WDT 13357 2687 12 may may MD 13357 2687 13 either either RB 13357 2687 14 be be VB 13357 2687 15 removed remove VBN 13357 2687 16 to to TO 13357 2687 17 form form VB 13357 2687 18 new new JJ 13357 2687 19 plants plant NNS 13357 2687 20 , , , 13357 2687 21 or or CC 13357 2687 22 allowed allow VBN 13357 2687 23 to to TO 13357 2687 24 remain remain VB 13357 2687 25 and and CC 13357 2687 26 grow grow VB 13357 2687 27 into into IN 13357 2687 28 a a DT 13357 2687 29 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2687 30 like like IN 13357 2687 31 that that DT 13357 2687 32 in in IN 13357 2687 33 the the DT 13357 2687 34 Illustration Illustration NNP 13357 2687 35 . . . 13357 2688 1 The the DT 13357 2688 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2688 3 are be VBP 13357 2688 4 large large JJ 13357 2688 5 for for IN 13357 2688 6 the the DT 13357 2688 7 size size NN 13357 2688 8 of of IN 13357 2688 9 the the DT 13357 2688 10 plant plant NN 13357 2688 11 , , , 13357 2688 12 and and CC 13357 2688 13 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2688 14 are be VBP 13357 2688 15 developed develop VBN 13357 2688 16 freely freely RB 13357 2688 17 in in IN 13357 2688 18 the the DT 13357 2688 19 apex apex NN 13357 2688 20 of of IN 13357 2688 21 the the DT 13357 2688 22 stems stem NNS 13357 2688 23 in in IN 13357 2688 24 the the DT 13357 2688 25 early early JJ 13357 2688 26 part part NN 13357 2688 27 of of IN 13357 2688 28 the the DT 13357 2688 29 summer summer NN 13357 2688 30 . . . 13357 2689 1 The the DT 13357 2689 2 tube tube NN 13357 2689 3 is be VBZ 13357 2689 4 very very RB 13357 2689 5 short short JJ 13357 2689 6 , , , 13357 2689 7 naked naked JJ 13357 2689 8 , , , 13357 2689 9 and and CC 13357 2689 10 completely completely RB 13357 2689 11 hidden hide VBN 13357 2689 12 by by IN 13357 2689 13 the the DT 13357 2689 14 young young JJ 13357 2689 15 mammae mammae NN 13357 2689 16 ; ; : 13357 2689 17 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2689 18 and and CC 13357 2689 19 petals petal NNS 13357 2689 20 in in IN 13357 2689 21 four four CD 13357 2689 22 series series NN 13357 2689 23 , , , 13357 2689 24 the the DT 13357 2689 25 outer outer JJ 13357 2689 26 one one CD 13357 2689 27 pale pale JJ 13357 2689 28 purple purple NN 13357 2689 29 , , , 13357 2689 30 the the DT 13357 2689 31 inner inner JJ 13357 2689 32 of of IN 13357 2689 33 a a DT 13357 2689 34 deep deep JJ 13357 2689 35 purple purple JJ 13357 2689 36 colour colour NN 13357 2689 37 ; ; , 13357 2689 38 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 2689 39 very very RB 13357 2689 40 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2689 41 , , , 13357 2689 42 and and CC 13357 2689 43 the the DT 13357 2689 44 stigma stigma NN 13357 2689 45 has have VBZ 13357 2689 46 only only RB 13357 2689 47 four four CD 13357 2689 48 erect erect NN 13357 2689 49 lobes lobe NNS 13357 2689 50 . . . 13357 2690 1 The the DT 13357 2690 2 plant plant NN 13357 2690 3 was be VBD 13357 2690 4 first first RB 13357 2690 5 described describe VBN 13357 2690 6 from from IN 13357 2690 7 examples example NNS 13357 2690 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2690 9 in in IN 13357 2690 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 13357 2690 11 in in IN 13357 2690 12 1843 1843 CD 13357 2690 13 , , , 13357 2690 14 but but CC 13357 2690 15 the the DT 13357 2690 16 flowers flower NNS 13357 2690 17 were be VBD 13357 2690 18 not not RB 13357 2690 19 known know VBN 13357 2690 20 till till IN 13357 2690 21 1858 1858 CD 13357 2690 22 . . . 13357 2691 1 There there EX 13357 2691 2 are be VBP 13357 2691 3 several several JJ 13357 2691 4 varieties variety NNS 13357 2691 5 known know VBN 13357 2691 6 , , , 13357 2691 7 viz viz NNP 13357 2691 8 . . NNP 13357 2691 9 , , , 13357 2691 10 P. P. NNP 13357 2691 11 a. a. NN 13357 2691 12 concolor concolor NNP 13357 2691 13 , , , 13357 2691 14 which which WDT 13357 2691 15 is be VBZ 13357 2691 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 2691 17 by by IN 13357 2691 18 the the DT 13357 2691 19 whole whole NN 13357 2691 20 of of IN 13357 2691 21 the the DT 13357 2691 22 flower flower NN 13357 2691 23 being be VBG 13357 2691 24 deep deep JJ 13357 2691 25 purple purple NN 13357 2691 26 in in IN 13357 2691 27 colour colour NN 13357 2691 28 ; ; : 13357 2691 29 P. P. NNP 13357 2691 30 a. a. NN 13357 2691 31 pectinata pectinata NNP 13357 2691 32 has have VBZ 13357 2691 33 larger large JJR 13357 2691 34 scales scale NNS 13357 2691 35 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2691 36 spine spine NN 13357 2691 37 - - HYPH 13357 2691 38 tufts tufts NNP 13357 2691 39 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2691 40 ; ; : 13357 2691 41 and and CC 13357 2691 42 P. P. NNP 13357 2691 43 a. a. NN 13357 2691 44 cristata cristata NNP 13357 2691 45 is be VBZ 13357 2691 46 , , , 13357 2691 47 as as IN 13357 2691 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2691 49 name name NN 13357 2691 50 denotes denote VBZ 13357 2691 51 a a DT 13357 2691 52 kind kind NN 13357 2691 53 of of IN 13357 2691 54 cockscomb cockscomb NN 13357 2691 55 or or CC 13357 2691 56 crested crest VBN 13357 2691 57 form form NN 13357 2691 58 . . . 13357 2692 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2692 2 are be VBP 13357 2692 3 all all RB 13357 2692 4 natives native NNS 13357 2692 5 of of IN 13357 2692 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2692 7 . . . 13357 2693 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 2693 2 XIV XIV NNP 13357 2693 3 . . . 13357 2694 1 THE the DT 13357 2694 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 2694 3 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 2694 4 . . . 13357 2695 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2695 2 The the DT 13357 2695 3 old old JJ 13357 2695 4 Latin latin JJ 13357 2695 5 name name NN 13357 2695 6 used use VBN 13357 2695 7 by by IN 13357 2695 8 Pliny Pliny NNP 13357 2695 9 , , , 13357 2695 10 and and CC 13357 2695 11 said say VBD 13357 2695 12 to to TO 13357 2695 13 have have VB 13357 2695 14 been be VBN 13357 2695 15 derived derive VBN 13357 2695 16 from from IN 13357 2695 17 the the DT 13357 2695 18 city city NN 13357 2695 19 of of IN 13357 2695 20 Opus Opus NNP 13357 2695 21 . . . 13357 2695 22 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2696 1 There there EX 13357 2696 2 are be VBP 13357 2696 3 about about RB 13357 2696 4 150 150 CD 13357 2696 5 species specie NNS 13357 2696 6 of of IN 13357 2696 7 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 2696 8 known know VBN 13357 2696 9 , , , 13357 2696 10 all all DT 13357 2696 11 of of IN 13357 2696 12 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2696 13 natives native NNS 13357 2696 14 of of IN 13357 2696 15 the the DT 13357 2696 16 American american JJ 13357 2696 17 continent continent NN 13357 2696 18 and and CC 13357 2696 19 the the DT 13357 2696 20 West West NNP 13357 2696 21 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 2696 22 , , , 13357 2696 23 though though IN 13357 2696 24 a a DT 13357 2696 25 considerable considerable JJ 13357 2696 26 number number NN 13357 2696 27 have have VBP 13357 2696 28 become become VBN 13357 2696 29 naturalised naturalised JJ 13357 2696 30 in in IN 13357 2696 31 many many JJ 13357 2696 32 other other JJ 13357 2696 33 parts part NNS 13357 2696 34 of of IN 13357 2696 35 the the DT 13357 2696 36 world world NN 13357 2696 37 . . . 13357 2697 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2697 2 are be VBP 13357 2697 3 , , , 13357 2697 4 with with IN 13357 2697 5 very very RB 13357 2697 6 few few JJ 13357 2697 7 exceptions exception NNS 13357 2697 8 , , , 13357 2697 9 easily easily RB 13357 2697 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 2697 11 from from IN 13357 2697 12 all all DT 13357 2697 13 other other JJ 13357 2697 14 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2697 15 by by IN 13357 2697 16 the the DT 13357 2697 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 2697 18 character character NN 13357 2697 19 of of IN 13357 2697 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2697 21 stems stem NNS 13357 2697 22 and and CC 13357 2697 23 spines spine NNS 13357 2697 24 ; ; : 13357 2697 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2697 26 are be VBP 13357 2697 27 also also RB 13357 2697 28 well well RB 13357 2697 29 marked mark VBN 13357 2697 30 in in IN 13357 2697 31 the the DT 13357 2697 32 structure structure NN 13357 2697 33 of of IN 13357 2697 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2697 35 flowers flower NNS 13357 2697 36 . . . 13357 2698 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2698 2 vary vary VBP 13357 2698 3 in in IN 13357 2698 4 size size NN 13357 2698 5 from from IN 13357 2698 6 small small JJ 13357 2698 7 , , , 13357 2698 8 trailing trail VBG 13357 2698 9 , , , 13357 2698 10 many many JJ 13357 2698 11 - - HYPH 13357 2698 12 branched branched JJ 13357 2698 13 plants plant NNS 13357 2698 14 , , , 13357 2698 15 never never RB 13357 2698 16 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 2698 17 6 6 CD 13357 2698 18 in in IN 13357 2698 19 . . . 13357 2699 1 in in IN 13357 2699 2 height height NN 13357 2699 3 , , , 13357 2699 4 to to IN 13357 2699 5 large large JJ 13357 2699 6 shrubs shrub NNS 13357 2699 7 8 8 CD 13357 2699 8 ft ft NN 13357 2699 9 . . . 13357 2699 10 to to IN 13357 2699 11 30 30 CD 13357 2699 12 ft ft NN 13357 2699 13 . . NN 13357 2699 14 high high JJ 13357 2699 15 . . . 13357 2700 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2700 2 Humboldt humboldt JJ 13357 2700 3 states state NNS 13357 2700 4 that that WDT 13357 2700 5 he -PRON- PRP 13357 2700 6 saw see VBD 13357 2700 7 " " `` 13357 2700 8 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2700 9 and and CC 13357 2700 10 other other JJ 13357 2700 11 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 2700 12 30 30 CD 13357 2700 13 ft ft NN 13357 2700 14 . . NN 13357 2700 15 to to IN 13357 2700 16 40 40 CD 13357 2700 17 ft ft NN 13357 2700 18 . . . 13357 2701 1 high high JJ 13357 2701 2 . . . 13357 2701 3 " " '' 13357 2701 4 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2702 1 Generally generally RB 13357 2702 2 the the DT 13357 2702 3 branches branch NNS 13357 2702 4 are be VBP 13357 2702 5 nearly nearly RB 13357 2702 6 flat flat JJ 13357 2702 7 when when WRB 13357 2702 8 young young JJ 13357 2702 9 , , , 13357 2702 10 and and CC 13357 2702 11 shaped shape VBN 13357 2702 12 like like IN 13357 2702 13 a a DT 13357 2702 14 racquet racquet NN 13357 2702 15 or or CC 13357 2702 16 battledore battledore NN 13357 2702 17 ; ; : 13357 2702 18 but but CC 13357 2702 19 in in IN 13357 2702 20 some some DT 13357 2702 21 species specie NNS 13357 2702 22 the the DT 13357 2702 23 branches branch NNS 13357 2702 24 are be VBP 13357 2702 25 round round JJ 13357 2702 26 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2702 27 i.e. i.e. FW 13357 2702 28 , , , 13357 2702 29 in in IN 13357 2702 30 O. O. NNP 13357 2702 31 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 2702 32 , , , 13357 2702 33 O. O. NNP 13357 2702 34 subulata subulata NN 13357 2702 35 , , , 13357 2702 36 O. O. NNP 13357 2702 37 arborescens arborescens NNP 13357 2702 38 , , , 13357 2702 39 & & CC 13357 2702 40 c. c. NNP 13357 2702 41 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2702 42 . . . 13357 2703 1 All all PDT 13357 2703 2 the the DT 13357 2703 3 kinds kind NNS 13357 2703 4 have have VBP 13357 2703 5 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 2703 6 stems stem NNS 13357 2703 7 , , , 13357 2703 8 which which WDT 13357 2703 9 ultimately ultimately RB 13357 2703 10 become become VBP 13357 2703 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2703 12 and and CC 13357 2703 13 woody woody NN 13357 2703 14 . . . 13357 2704 1 At at IN 13357 2704 2 first first RB 13357 2704 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2704 4 consist consist VBP 13357 2704 5 of of IN 13357 2704 6 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 2704 7 joints joint NNS 13357 2704 8 , , , 13357 2704 9 superposed superpose VBN 13357 2704 10 upon upon IN 13357 2704 11 one one CD 13357 2704 12 another another DT 13357 2704 13 , , , 13357 2704 14 the the DT 13357 2704 15 joints joint NNS 13357 2704 16 varying vary VBG 13357 2704 17 considerably considerably RB 13357 2704 18 in in IN 13357 2704 19 size size NN 13357 2704 20 and and CC 13357 2704 21 shape shape NN 13357 2704 22 . . . 13357 2705 1 When when WRB 13357 2705 2 young young JJ 13357 2705 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2705 4 bear bear VBP 13357 2705 5 small small JJ 13357 2705 6 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 2705 7 leaves leave NNS 13357 2705 8 along along IN 13357 2705 9 with with IN 13357 2705 10 the the DT 13357 2705 11 spine spine NN 13357 2705 12 - - HYPH 13357 2705 13 tufts tufts NN 13357 2705 14 ; ; : 13357 2705 15 but but CC 13357 2705 16 the the DT 13357 2705 17 former former JJ 13357 2705 18 fall fall NN 13357 2705 19 off off RP 13357 2705 20 at at IN 13357 2705 21 an an DT 13357 2705 22 early early JJ 13357 2705 23 stage stage NN 13357 2705 24 , , , 13357 2705 25 whilst whilst IN 13357 2705 26 the the DT 13357 2705 27 spines spine NNS 13357 2705 28 are be VBP 13357 2705 29 altered alter VBN 13357 2705 30 in in IN 13357 2705 31 length length NN 13357 2705 32 or or CC 13357 2705 33 number number NN 13357 2705 34 as as IN 13357 2705 35 the the DT 13357 2705 36 joints joint NNS 13357 2705 37 get get VBP 13357 2705 38 old old JJ 13357 2705 39 . . . 13357 2706 1 In in IN 13357 2706 2 one one CD 13357 2706 3 or or CC 13357 2706 4 two two CD 13357 2706 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 2706 6 the the DT 13357 2706 7 spines spine NNS 13357 2706 8 fall fall VBP 13357 2706 9 away away RB 13357 2706 10 when when WRB 13357 2706 11 the the DT 13357 2706 12 joints joint NNS 13357 2706 13 begin begin VBP 13357 2706 14 to to TO 13357 2706 15 harden harden VB 13357 2706 16 , , , 13357 2706 17 and and CC 13357 2706 18 in in IN 13357 2706 19 O. O. NNP 13357 2706 20 subulata subulata NN 13357 2706 21 the the DT 13357 2706 22 leaves leave NNS 13357 2706 23 are be VBP 13357 2706 24 large large JJ 13357 2706 25 and and CC 13357 2706 26 persistent persistent JJ 13357 2706 27 . . . 13357 2707 1 The the DT 13357 2707 2 nature nature NN 13357 2707 3 of of IN 13357 2707 4 the the DT 13357 2707 5 spines spine NNS 13357 2707 6 of of IN 13357 2707 7 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2707 8 is be VBZ 13357 2707 9 of of IN 13357 2707 10 a a DT 13357 2707 11 kind kind NN 13357 2707 12 that that WDT 13357 2707 13 is be VBZ 13357 2707 14 not not RB 13357 2707 15 likely likely JJ 13357 2707 16 to to TO 13357 2707 17 be be VB 13357 2707 18 forgotten forget VBN 13357 2707 19 by by IN 13357 2707 20 anyone anyone NN 13357 2707 21 coming come VBG 13357 2707 22 into into IN 13357 2707 23 contact contact NN 13357 2707 24 with with IN 13357 2707 25 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2707 26 . . . 13357 2708 1 Every every DT 13357 2708 2 spine spine NN 13357 2708 3 , , , 13357 2708 4 from from IN 13357 2708 5 the the DT 13357 2708 6 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2708 7 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2708 8 , , , 13357 2708 9 hardly hardly RB 13357 2708 10 perceptible perceptible JJ 13357 2708 11 to to IN 13357 2708 12 the the DT 13357 2708 13 naked naked JJ 13357 2708 14 eye eye NN 13357 2708 15 , , , 13357 2708 16 to to IN 13357 2708 17 the the DT 13357 2708 18 stout stout NN 13357 2708 19 , , , 13357 2708 20 needle needle NN 13357 2708 21 - - HYPH 13357 2708 22 like like JJ 13357 2708 23 spears spear NNS 13357 2708 24 which which WDT 13357 2708 25 are be VBP 13357 2708 26 found find VBN 13357 2708 27 on on IN 13357 2708 28 the the DT 13357 2708 29 branches branch NNS 13357 2708 30 of of IN 13357 2708 31 some some DT 13357 2708 32 kinds kind NNS 13357 2708 33 , , , 13357 2708 34 is be VBZ 13357 2708 35 barbed barb VBN 13357 2708 36 , , , 13357 2708 37 and and CC 13357 2708 38 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2708 39 are be VBP 13357 2708 40 so so RB 13357 2708 41 very very RB 13357 2708 42 sharp sharp JJ 13357 2708 43 and and CC 13357 2708 44 penetrating penetrating NN 13357 2708 45 that that WDT 13357 2708 46 even even RB 13357 2708 47 a a DT 13357 2708 48 gentle gentle JJ 13357 2708 49 touch touch NN 13357 2708 50 is be VBZ 13357 2708 51 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 2708 52 to to TO 13357 2708 53 make make VB 13357 2708 54 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2708 55 pierce pierce VB 13357 2708 56 the the DT 13357 2708 57 skin skin NN 13357 2708 58 . . . 13357 2709 1 Once once IN 13357 2709 2 in in IN 13357 2709 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2709 4 are be VBP 13357 2709 5 very very RB 13357 2709 6 difficult difficult JJ 13357 2709 7 to to TO 13357 2709 8 get get VB 13357 2709 9 out out RP 13357 2709 10 ; ; : 13357 2709 11 the the DT 13357 2709 12 very very RB 13357 2709 13 fine fine JJ 13357 2709 14 ones one NNS 13357 2709 15 can can MD 13357 2709 16 only only RB 13357 2709 17 be be VB 13357 2709 18 shaved shave VBN 13357 2709 19 level level NN 13357 2709 20 with with IN 13357 2709 21 the the DT 13357 2709 22 skin skin NN 13357 2709 23 , , , 13357 2709 24 and and CC 13357 2709 25 left leave VBD 13357 2709 26 to to TO 13357 2709 27 grow grow VB 13357 2709 28 out out RP 13357 2709 29 , , , 13357 2709 30 whilst whilst IN 13357 2709 31 the the DT 13357 2709 32 larger large JJR 13357 2709 33 must must MD 13357 2709 34 be be VB 13357 2709 35 cut cut VBN 13357 2709 36 out out RP 13357 2709 37 if if IN 13357 2709 38 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2709 39 have have VBP 13357 2709 40 penetrated penetrate VBN 13357 2709 41 to to IN 13357 2709 42 any any DT 13357 2709 43 depth depth NN 13357 2709 44 . . . 13357 2710 1 This this DT 13357 2710 2 horrid horrid NN 13357 2710 3 character character NN 13357 2710 4 in in IN 13357 2710 5 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2710 6 , , , 13357 2710 7 whilst whilst IN 13357 2710 8 rendering render VBG 13357 2710 9 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2710 10 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 13357 2710 11 to to IN 13357 2710 12 the the DT 13357 2710 13 gardener gardener NN 13357 2710 14 , , , 13357 2710 15 has have VBZ 13357 2710 16 been be VBN 13357 2710 17 turned turn VBN 13357 2710 18 to to IN 13357 2710 19 good good JJ 13357 2710 20 account account NN 13357 2710 21 in in IN 13357 2710 22 many many JJ 13357 2710 23 of of IN 13357 2710 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2710 25 colonies colony NNS 13357 2710 26 , , , 13357 2710 27 where where WRB 13357 2710 28 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2710 29 are be VBP 13357 2710 30 commonly commonly RB 13357 2710 31 used use VBN 13357 2710 32 as as IN 13357 2710 33 fences fence NNS 13357 2710 34 . . . 13357 2711 1 A a DT 13357 2711 2 good good JJ 13357 2711 3 hedge hedge NN 13357 2711 4 of of IN 13357 2711 5 such such JJ 13357 2711 6 kinds kind NNS 13357 2711 7 as as IN 13357 2711 8 O. O. NNP 13357 2711 9 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 2711 10 or or CC 13357 2711 11 O. O. NNP 13357 2711 12 horrida horrida NN 13357 2711 13 is be VBZ 13357 2711 14 absolutely absolutely RB 13357 2711 15 impassable impassable JJ 13357 2711 16 to to IN 13357 2711 17 both both DT 13357 2711 18 man man NN 13357 2711 19 and and CC 13357 2711 20 beast beast NN 13357 2711 21 , , , 13357 2711 22 and and CC 13357 2711 23 as as IN 13357 2711 24 the the DT 13357 2711 25 stems stem NNS 13357 2711 26 are be VBP 13357 2711 27 too too RB 13357 2711 28 watery watery JJ 13357 2711 29 to to TO 13357 2711 30 be be VB 13357 2711 31 easily easily RB 13357 2711 32 destroyed destroy VBN 13357 2711 33 by by IN 13357 2711 34 fire fire NN 13357 2711 35 , , , 13357 2711 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2711 37 usefulness usefulness NN 13357 2711 38 in in IN 13357 2711 39 this this DT 13357 2711 40 way way NN 13357 2711 41 could could MD 13357 2711 42 not not RB 13357 2711 43 be be VB 13357 2711 44 surpassed surpass VBN 13357 2711 45 . . . 13357 2712 1 As as IN 13357 2712 2 all all PDT 13357 2712 3 the the DT 13357 2712 4 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2712 5 will will MD 13357 2712 6 grow grow VB 13357 2712 7 in in IN 13357 2712 8 the the DT 13357 2712 9 very very RB 13357 2712 10 poorest poor JJS 13357 2712 11 of of IN 13357 2712 12 soils soil NNS 13357 2712 13 , , , 13357 2712 14 and and CC 13357 2712 15 even even RB 13357 2712 16 on on IN 13357 2712 17 bare bare JJ 13357 2712 18 rocks rock NNS 13357 2712 19 , , , 13357 2712 20 and and CC 13357 2712 21 as as IN 13357 2712 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2712 23 grow grow VBP 13357 2712 24 very very RB 13357 2712 25 rapidly rapidly RB 13357 2712 26 , , , 13357 2712 27 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2712 28 have have VBP 13357 2712 29 been be VBN 13357 2712 30 largely largely RB 13357 2712 31 employed employ VBN 13357 2712 32 in in IN 13357 2712 33 Africa Africa NNP 13357 2712 34 , , , 13357 2712 35 Australia Australia NNP 13357 2712 36 , , , 13357 2712 37 and and CC 13357 2712 38 India India NNP 13357 2712 39 for for IN 13357 2712 40 fences fence NNS 13357 2712 41 . . . 13357 2713 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2713 2 is be VBZ 13357 2713 3 reported report VBN 13357 2713 4 that that IN 13357 2713 5 when when WRB 13357 2713 6 an an DT 13357 2713 7 island island NN 13357 2713 8 in in IN 13357 2713 9 the the DT 13357 2713 10 West West NNP 13357 2713 11 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 2713 12 was be VBD 13357 2713 13 divided divide VBN 13357 2713 14 between between IN 13357 2713 15 the the DT 13357 2713 16 French French NNP 13357 2713 17 and and CC 13357 2713 18 English English NNP 13357 2713 19 , , , 13357 2713 20 the the DT 13357 2713 21 boundary boundary NN 13357 2713 22 was be VBD 13357 2713 23 marked mark VBN 13357 2713 24 by by IN 13357 2713 25 three three CD 13357 2713 26 rows row NNS 13357 2713 27 of of IN 13357 2713 28 O. O. NNP 13357 2713 29 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 2713 30 . . . 13357 2714 1 The the DT 13357 2714 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 2714 3 of of IN 13357 2714 4 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2714 5 are be VBP 13357 2714 6 not not RB 13357 2714 7 , , , 13357 2714 8 as as IN 13357 2714 9 a a DT 13357 2714 10 rule rule NN 13357 2714 11 , , , 13357 2714 12 particularly particularly RB 13357 2714 13 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2714 14 . . . 13357 2715 1 In in IN 13357 2715 2 many many JJ 13357 2715 3 of of IN 13357 2715 4 the the DT 13357 2715 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 2715 6 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2715 7 are be VBP 13357 2715 8 large large JJ 13357 2715 9 and and CC 13357 2715 10 well well RB 13357 2715 11 - - HYPH 13357 2715 12 formed form VBN 13357 2715 13 , , , 13357 2715 14 but but CC 13357 2715 15 the the DT 13357 2715 16 colours colour NNS 13357 2715 17 are be VBP 13357 2715 18 tawny tawny JJ 13357 2715 19 - - HYPH 13357 2715 20 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2715 21 , , , 13357 2715 22 greenish greenish JJ 13357 2715 23 - - HYPH 13357 2715 24 white white JJ 13357 2715 25 , , , 13357 2715 26 or or CC 13357 2715 27 dull dull JJ 13357 2715 28 red red NN 13357 2715 29 . . . 13357 2716 1 These these DT 13357 2716 2 plants plant NNS 13357 2716 3 can can MD 13357 2716 4 not not RB 13357 2716 5 , , , 13357 2716 6 therefore therefore RB 13357 2716 7 , , , 13357 2716 8 be be VB 13357 2716 9 recommended recommend VBN 13357 2716 10 for for IN 13357 2716 11 any any DT 13357 2716 12 floral floral JJ 13357 2716 13 beauty beauty NN 13357 2716 14 , , , 13357 2716 15 although although IN 13357 2716 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2716 17 is be VBZ 13357 2716 18 probable probable JJ 13357 2716 19 that that IN 13357 2716 20 the the DT 13357 2716 21 same same JJ 13357 2716 22 flowers flower NNS 13357 2716 23 , , , 13357 2716 24 on on IN 13357 2716 25 plants plant NNS 13357 2716 26 of of IN 13357 2716 27 less less JJR 13357 2716 28 repulsive repulsive JJ 13357 2716 29 appearance appearance NN 13357 2716 30 than than IN 13357 2716 31 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2716 32 are be VBP 13357 2716 33 , , , 13357 2716 34 as as IN 13357 2716 35 a a DT 13357 2716 36 rule rule NN 13357 2716 37 , , , 13357 2716 38 would would MD 13357 2716 39 be be VB 13357 2716 40 admired admire VBN 13357 2716 41 . . . 13357 2717 1 There there EX 13357 2717 2 are be VBP 13357 2717 3 a a DT 13357 2717 4 few few JJ 13357 2717 5 exceptions exception NNS 13357 2717 6 to to IN 13357 2717 7 this this DT 13357 2717 8 in in IN 13357 2717 9 such such JJ 13357 2717 10 species specie NNS 13357 2717 11 as as IN 13357 2717 12 O. O. NNP 13357 2717 13 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 2717 14 , , , 13357 2717 15 O. O. NNP 13357 2717 16 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 2717 17 , , , 13357 2717 18 and and CC 13357 2717 19 O. O. NNP 13357 2717 20 basilaris basilaris NNP 13357 2717 21 , , , 13357 2717 22 which which WDT 13357 2717 23 are be VBP 13357 2717 24 compact compact JJ 13357 2717 25 and and CC 13357 2717 26 dwarf dwarf JJ 13357 2717 27 , , , 13357 2717 28 and and CC 13357 2717 29 bear bear VB 13357 2717 30 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2717 31 large large JJ 13357 2717 32 , , , 13357 2717 33 brightly brightly RB 13357 2717 34 - - HYPH 13357 2717 35 coloured colour VBN 13357 2717 36 flowers flower NNS 13357 2717 37 . . . 13357 2718 1 The the DT 13357 2718 2 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2718 3 of of IN 13357 2718 4 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2718 5 , , , 13357 2718 6 or or CC 13357 2718 7 , , , 13357 2718 8 at at IN 13357 2718 9 least least JJS 13357 2718 10 , , , 13357 2718 11 some some DT 13357 2718 12 of of IN 13357 2718 13 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2718 14 , , , 13357 2718 15 are be VBP 13357 2718 16 edible edible JJ 13357 2718 17 , , , 13357 2718 18 and and CC 13357 2718 19 to to IN 13357 2718 20 some some DT 13357 2718 21 palates palate NNS 13357 2718 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2718 23 are be VBP 13357 2718 24 very very RB 13357 2718 25 agreeable agreeable JJ 13357 2718 26 . . . 13357 2719 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 2719 2 have have VBP 13357 2719 3 tasted taste VBN 13357 2719 4 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2719 5 , , , 13357 2719 6 and and CC 13357 2719 7 consider consider VB 13357 2719 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2719 9 are be VBP 13357 2719 10 mawkish mawkish JJ 13357 2719 11 and and CC 13357 2719 12 insipid insipid JJ 13357 2719 13 -- -- : 13357 2719 14 not not RB 13357 2719 15 much much RB 13357 2719 16 better well JJR 13357 2719 17 than than IN 13357 2719 18 very very RB 13357 2719 19 poor poor JJ 13357 2719 20 gooseberries gooseberry NNS 13357 2719 21 . . . 13357 2720 1 Sir Sir NNP 13357 2720 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 13357 2720 3 Hooker Hooker NNP 13357 2720 4 has have VBZ 13357 2720 5 compared compare VBN 13357 2720 6 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2720 7 to to IN 13357 2720 8 Pumpkins Pumpkins NNP 13357 2720 9 . . . 13357 2721 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2721 2 are be VBP 13357 2721 3 pear pear NN 13357 2721 4 - - HYPH 13357 2721 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 2721 6 , , , 13357 2721 7 with with IN 13357 2721 8 a a DT 13357 2721 9 thick thick JJ 13357 2721 10 , , , 13357 2721 11 spine spine NN 13357 2721 12 - - HYPH 13357 2721 13 covered cover VBN 13357 2721 14 rind rind NN 13357 2721 15 , , , 13357 2721 16 containing contain VBG 13357 2721 17 green green JJ 13357 2721 18 , , , 13357 2721 19 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2721 20 , , , 13357 2721 21 or or CC 13357 2721 22 red red JJ 13357 2721 23 pulp pulp NN 13357 2721 24 , , , 13357 2721 25 with with IN 13357 2721 26 small small JJ 13357 2721 27 , , , 13357 2721 28 hard hard JJ 13357 2721 29 seeds seed NNS 13357 2721 30 scattered scatter VBN 13357 2721 31 through through IN 13357 2721 32 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2721 33 . . . 13357 2722 1 The the DT 13357 2722 2 fruit fruit NN 13357 2722 3 of of IN 13357 2722 4 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 2722 5 differs differ NNS 13357 2722 6 in in IN 13357 2722 7 character character NN 13357 2722 8 and and CC 13357 2722 9 structure structure NN 13357 2722 10 from from IN 13357 2722 11 the the DT 13357 2722 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2722 13 kind kind NN 13357 2722 14 of of IN 13357 2722 15 fruit fruit NN 13357 2722 16 , , , 13357 2722 17 such such JJ 13357 2722 18 as as IN 13357 2722 19 apples apple NNS 13357 2722 20 , , , 13357 2722 21 pears pear NNS 13357 2722 22 , , , 13357 2722 23 & & CC 13357 2722 24 c. c. NNP 13357 2722 25 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2722 26 consists consist VBZ 13357 2722 27 of of IN 13357 2722 28 a a DT 13357 2722 29 branch branch NN 13357 2722 30 , , , 13357 2722 31 or or CC 13357 2722 32 joint joint JJ 13357 2722 33 , , , 13357 2722 34 modified modify VBN 13357 2722 35 in in IN 13357 2722 36 form form NN 13357 2722 37 , , , 13357 2722 38 and and CC 13357 2722 39 bearing bear VBG 13357 2722 40 on on IN 13357 2722 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2722 42 flattened flattened JJ 13357 2722 43 apex apex NNP 13357 2722 44 a a DT 13357 2722 45 flower flower NN 13357 2722 46 , , , 13357 2722 47 with with IN 13357 2722 48 the the DT 13357 2722 49 ovary ovary JJ 13357 2722 50 buried bury VBN 13357 2722 51 in in IN 13357 2722 52 a a DT 13357 2722 53 slight slight JJ 13357 2722 54 depression depression NN 13357 2722 55 in in IN 13357 2722 56 the the DT 13357 2722 57 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 2722 58 joint joint NN 13357 2722 59 . . . 13357 2723 1 After after IN 13357 2723 2 becoming become VBG 13357 2723 3 fertilised fertilise VBN 13357 2723 4 , , , 13357 2723 5 the the DT 13357 2723 6 ovary ovary NN 13357 2723 7 grows grow VBZ 13357 2723 8 down down RP 13357 2723 9 into into IN 13357 2723 10 the the DT 13357 2723 11 joint joint NN 13357 2723 12 , , , 13357 2723 13 and and CC 13357 2723 14 , , , 13357 2723 15 ultimately ultimately RB 13357 2723 16 the the DT 13357 2723 17 whole whole JJ 13357 2723 18 joint joint NN 13357 2723 19 is be VBZ 13357 2723 20 changed change VBN 13357 2723 21 into into IN 13357 2723 22 a a DT 13357 2723 23 succulent succulent JJ 13357 2723 24 , , , 13357 2723 25 juicy juicy JJ 13357 2723 26 , , , 13357 2723 27 often often RB 13357 2723 28 coloured colour VBD 13357 2723 29 " " '' 13357 2723 30 fruit fruit NN 13357 2723 31 . . . 13357 2723 32 " " '' 13357 2724 1 That that IN 13357 2724 2 this this DT 13357 2724 3 is be VBZ 13357 2724 4 the the DT 13357 2724 5 case case NN 13357 2724 6 has have VBZ 13357 2724 7 been be VBN 13357 2724 8 proved prove VBN 13357 2724 9 by by IN 13357 2724 10 planting plant VBG 13357 2724 11 the the DT 13357 2724 12 unripe unripe JJ 13357 2724 13 " " `` 13357 2724 14 fruit fruit NN 13357 2724 15 " " '' 13357 2724 16 of of IN 13357 2724 17 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2724 18 in in IN 13357 2724 19 pots pot NNS 13357 2724 20 of of IN 13357 2724 21 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2724 22 soil soil NN 13357 2724 23 , , , 13357 2724 24 and and CC 13357 2724 25 treating treat VBG 13357 2724 26 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2724 27 as as IN 13357 2724 28 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 2724 29 , , , 13357 2724 30 when when WRB 13357 2724 31 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2724 32 have have VBP 13357 2724 33 developed develop VBN 13357 2724 34 buds bud NNS 13357 2724 35 at at IN 13357 2724 36 the the DT 13357 2724 37 apex apex NN 13357 2724 38 and and CC 13357 2724 39 roots root NNS 13357 2724 40 at at IN 13357 2724 41 the the DT 13357 2724 42 base base NN 13357 2724 43 , , , 13357 2724 44 ultimately ultimately RB 13357 2724 45 forming form VBG 13357 2724 46 plants plant NNS 13357 2724 47 . . . 13357 2725 1 The the DT 13357 2725 2 vitality vitality NN 13357 2725 3 in in IN 13357 2725 4 the the DT 13357 2725 5 branches branch NNS 13357 2725 6 of of IN 13357 2725 7 most most JJS 13357 2725 8 of of IN 13357 2725 9 the the DT 13357 2725 10 species specie NNS 13357 2725 11 is be VBZ 13357 2725 12 very very RB 13357 2725 13 great great JJ 13357 2725 14 , , , 13357 2725 15 the the DT 13357 2725 16 smallest small JJS 13357 2725 17 piece piece NN 13357 2725 18 , , , 13357 2725 19 as as IN 13357 2725 20 a a DT 13357 2725 21 rule rule NN 13357 2725 22 , , , 13357 2725 23 emitting emit VBG 13357 2725 24 roots root NNS 13357 2725 25 and and CC 13357 2725 26 developing develop VBG 13357 2725 27 into into IN 13357 2725 28 a a DT 13357 2725 29 plant plant NN 13357 2725 30 in in IN 13357 2725 31 a a DT 13357 2725 32 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 2725 33 short short JJ 13357 2725 34 time time NN 13357 2725 35 . . . 13357 2726 1 The the DT 13357 2726 2 branches branch NNS 13357 2726 3 are be VBP 13357 2726 4 soft soft JJ 13357 2726 5 , , , 13357 2726 6 and and CC 13357 2726 7 easily easily RB 13357 2726 8 broken break VBN 13357 2726 9 , , , 13357 2726 10 so so IN 13357 2726 11 that that IN 13357 2726 12 , , , 13357 2726 13 in in IN 13357 2726 14 gathering gather VBG 13357 2726 15 the the DT 13357 2726 16 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2726 17 , , , 13357 2726 18 many many JJ 13357 2726 19 pieces piece NNS 13357 2726 20 are be VBP 13357 2726 21 broken break VBN 13357 2726 22 off off RP 13357 2726 23 and and CC 13357 2726 24 cast cast VBN 13357 2726 25 aside aside RB 13357 2726 26 ; ; : 13357 2726 27 these these DT 13357 2726 28 soon soon RB 13357 2726 29 grow grow VBP 13357 2726 30 into into IN 13357 2726 31 plants plant NNS 13357 2726 32 , , , 13357 2726 33 and and CC 13357 2726 34 in in IN 13357 2726 35 a a DT 13357 2726 36 short short JJ 13357 2726 37 time time NN 13357 2726 38 an an DT 13357 2726 39 extensive extensive JJ 13357 2726 40 " " `` 13357 2726 41 colony colony NN 13357 2726 42 " " '' 13357 2726 43 of of IN 13357 2726 44 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2726 45 springs spring NNS 13357 2726 46 up up RP 13357 2726 47 where where WRB 13357 2726 48 previously previously RB 13357 2726 49 only only RB 13357 2726 50 one one CD 13357 2726 51 had have VBD 13357 2726 52 been be VBN 13357 2726 53 . . . 13357 2727 1 The the DT 13357 2727 2 seeds seed NNS 13357 2727 3 , , , 13357 2727 4 too too RB 13357 2727 5 , , , 13357 2727 6 are be VBP 13357 2727 7 a a DT 13357 2727 8 ready ready JJ 13357 2727 9 means mean NNS 13357 2727 10 of of IN 13357 2727 11 increase increase NN 13357 2727 12 , , , 13357 2727 13 being be VBG 13357 2727 14 distributed distribute VBN 13357 2727 15 by by IN 13357 2727 16 birds bird NNS 13357 2727 17 and and CC 13357 2727 18 other other JJ 13357 2727 19 animals animal NNS 13357 2727 20 , , , 13357 2727 21 which which WDT 13357 2727 22 eat eat VBP 13357 2727 23 the the DT 13357 2727 24 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2727 25 . . . 13357 2728 1 In in IN 13357 2728 2 consequence consequence NN 13357 2728 3 of of IN 13357 2728 4 this this DT 13357 2728 5 free free JJ 13357 2728 6 vegetative vegetative JJ 13357 2728 7 character character NN 13357 2728 8 , , , 13357 2728 9 the the DT 13357 2728 10 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2728 11 introduced introduce VBD 13357 2728 12 into into IN 13357 2728 13 some some DT 13357 2728 14 of of IN 13357 2728 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2728 16 colonies colony NNS 13357 2728 17 have have VBP 13357 2728 18 become become VBN 13357 2728 19 a a DT 13357 2728 20 pest pest NN 13357 2728 21 almost almost RB 13357 2728 22 as as RB 13357 2728 23 difficult difficult JJ 13357 2728 24 to to TO 13357 2728 25 deal deal VB 13357 2728 26 with with IN 13357 2728 27 as as IN 13357 2728 28 the the DT 13357 2728 29 rabbit rabbit NN 13357 2728 30 scourge scourge NN 13357 2728 31 in in IN 13357 2728 32 Australia Australia NNP 13357 2728 33 . . . 13357 2729 1 In in IN 13357 2729 2 English English NNP 13357 2729 3 gardens garden NNS 13357 2729 4 , , , 13357 2729 5 however however RB 13357 2729 6 , , , 13357 2729 7 there there EX 13357 2729 8 is be VBZ 13357 2729 9 no no DT 13357 2729 10 danger danger NN 13357 2729 11 of of IN 13357 2729 12 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2729 13 getting get VBG 13357 2729 14 the the DT 13357 2729 15 upper upper JJ 13357 2729 16 hand hand NN 13357 2729 17 . . . 13357 2730 1 The the DT 13357 2730 2 adaptability adaptability NN 13357 2730 3 of of IN 13357 2730 4 the the DT 13357 2730 5 majority majority NN 13357 2730 6 of of IN 13357 2730 7 the the DT 13357 2730 8 kinds kind NNS 13357 2730 9 for for IN 13357 2730 10 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2730 11 under under IN 13357 2730 12 what what WP 13357 2730 13 may may MD 13357 2730 14 be be VB 13357 2730 15 termed term VBN 13357 2730 16 adverse adverse JJ 13357 2730 17 conditions condition NNS 13357 2730 18 for for IN 13357 2730 19 other other JJ 13357 2730 20 plants plant NNS 13357 2730 21 , , , 13357 2730 22 and and CC 13357 2730 23 the the DT 13357 2730 24 ease ease NN 13357 2730 25 with with IN 13357 2730 26 which which WDT 13357 2730 27 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2730 28 may may MD 13357 2730 29 be be VB 13357 2730 30 propagated propagate VBN 13357 2730 31 , , , 13357 2730 32 render render VB 13357 2730 33 the the DT 13357 2730 34 management management NN 13357 2730 35 of of IN 13357 2730 36 a a DT 13357 2730 37 collection collection NN 13357 2730 38 of of IN 13357 2730 39 these these DT 13357 2730 40 plants plant NNS 13357 2730 41 an an DT 13357 2730 42 easy easy JJ 13357 2730 43 matter matter NN 13357 2730 44 . . . 13357 2731 1 Amongst amongst IN 13357 2731 2 other other JJ 13357 2731 3 Cactuses Cactuses NNPS 13357 2731 4 , , , 13357 2731 5 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2731 6 have have VBP 13357 2731 7 a a DT 13357 2731 8 striking striking JJ 13357 2731 9 effect effect NN 13357 2731 10 , , , 13357 2731 11 and and CC 13357 2731 12 a a DT 13357 2731 13 selection selection NN 13357 2731 14 of of IN 13357 2731 15 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2731 16 should should MD 13357 2731 17 be be VB 13357 2731 18 grown grow VBN 13357 2731 19 in in IN 13357 2731 20 even even RB 13357 2731 21 the the DT 13357 2731 22 smallest small JJS 13357 2731 23 collections collection NNS 13357 2731 24 . . . 13357 2732 1 A a DT 13357 2732 2 few few JJ 13357 2732 3 of of IN 13357 2732 4 them -PRON- PRP 13357 2732 5 may may MD 13357 2732 6 be be VB 13357 2732 7 recommended recommend VBN 13357 2732 8 specially specially RB 13357 2732 9 as as IN 13357 2732 10 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2732 11 plants plant NNS 13357 2732 12 for for IN 13357 2732 13 a a DT 13357 2732 14 sheltered sheltered JJ 13357 2732 15 , , , 13357 2732 16 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2732 17 rockery rockery NN 13357 2732 18 . . . 13357 2733 1 Cultivation.--The cultivation.--the JJ 13357 2733 2 cultural cultural JJ 13357 2733 3 requirements requirement NNS 13357 2733 4 of of IN 13357 2733 5 the the DT 13357 2733 6 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2733 7 may may MD 13357 2733 8 more more RBR 13357 2733 9 conveniently conveniently RB 13357 2733 10 be be VB 13357 2733 11 referred refer VBN 13357 2733 12 to to IN 13357 2733 13 under under IN 13357 2733 14 the the DT 13357 2733 15 description description NN 13357 2733 16 of of IN 13357 2733 17 each each DT 13357 2733 18 kind kind NN 13357 2733 19 . . . 13357 2734 1 Propagation.--This propagation.--this NN 13357 2734 2 entails entail VBZ 13357 2734 3 no no DT 13357 2734 4 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 2734 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 2734 6 ; ; : 13357 2734 7 the the DT 13357 2734 8 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2734 9 seeds seed NNS 13357 2734 10 contained contain VBN 13357 2734 11 in in IN 13357 2734 12 each each DT 13357 2734 13 fruit fruit NN 13357 2734 14 germinate germinate NN 13357 2734 15 freely freely RB 13357 2734 16 if if IN 13357 2734 17 sown sown NNP 13357 2734 18 in in IN 13357 2734 19 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2734 20 soil soil NN 13357 2734 21 , , , 13357 2734 22 and and CC 13357 2734 23 placed place VBN 13357 2734 24 on on IN 13357 2734 25 a a DT 13357 2734 26 shelf shelf NN 13357 2734 27 in in IN 13357 2734 28 a a DT 13357 2734 29 warm warm JJ 13357 2734 30 house house NN 13357 2734 31 ; ; : 13357 2734 32 and and CC 13357 2734 33 the the DT 13357 2734 34 smallest small JJS 13357 2734 35 branches branch NNS 13357 2734 36 root root VBP 13357 2734 37 quickly quickly RB 13357 2734 38 if if IN 13357 2734 39 planted plant VBN 13357 2734 40 in in IN 13357 2734 41 pots pot NNS 13357 2734 42 of of IN 13357 2734 43 open open JJ 13357 2734 44 soil soil NN 13357 2734 45 and and CC 13357 2734 46 kept keep VBD 13357 2734 47 in in IN 13357 2734 48 the the DT 13357 2734 49 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2734 50 - - HYPH 13357 2734 51 house house NNP 13357 2734 52 . . . 13357 2735 1 Large large JJ 13357 2735 2 branches branch NNS 13357 2735 3 root root VBP 13357 2735 4 just just RB 13357 2735 5 as as RB 13357 2735 6 freely freely RB 13357 2735 7 as as IN 13357 2735 8 small small JJ 13357 2735 9 ones one NNS 13357 2735 10 . . . 13357 2736 1 At at IN 13357 2736 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2736 3 an an DT 13357 2736 4 enormous enormous JJ 13357 2736 5 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2736 6 , , , 13357 2736 7 which which WDT 13357 2736 8 had have VBD 13357 2736 9 grown grow VBN 13357 2736 10 tall tall JJ 13357 2736 11 , , , 13357 2736 12 and and CC 13357 2736 13 developed develop VBD 13357 2736 14 a a DT 13357 2736 15 thicket thicket NN 13357 2736 16 of of IN 13357 2736 17 branches branch NNS 13357 2736 18 too too RB 13357 2736 19 great great JJ 13357 2736 20 for for IN 13357 2736 21 the the DT 13357 2736 22 house house NN 13357 2736 23 where where WRB 13357 2736 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2736 25 grew grow VBD 13357 2736 26 , , , 13357 2736 27 was be VBD 13357 2736 28 reduced reduce VBN 13357 2736 29 most most RBS 13357 2736 30 summarily summarily RB 13357 2736 31 by by IN 13357 2736 32 simply simply RB 13357 2736 33 cutting cut VBG 13357 2736 34 off off RP 13357 2736 35 the the DT 13357 2736 36 head head NN 13357 2736 37 of of IN 13357 2736 38 branches branch NNS 13357 2736 39 and and CC 13357 2736 40 planting plant VBG 13357 2736 41 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2736 42 in in IN 13357 2736 43 the the DT 13357 2736 44 ground ground NN 13357 2736 45 where where WRB 13357 2736 46 the the DT 13357 2736 47 original original JJ 13357 2736 48 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2736 49 had have VBD 13357 2736 50 been be VBN 13357 2736 51 . . . 13357 2737 1 In in IN 13357 2737 2 a a DT 13357 2737 3 short short JJ 13357 2737 4 time time NN 13357 2737 5 this this DT 13357 2737 6 " " `` 13357 2737 7 cutting cut VBG 13357 2737 8 " " '' 13357 2737 9 was be VBD 13357 2737 10 well well RB 13357 2737 11 rooted root VBN 13357 2737 12 , , , 13357 2737 13 and and CC 13357 2737 14 made make VBD 13357 2737 15 better well JJR 13357 2737 16 growth growth NN 13357 2737 17 than than IN 13357 2737 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2737 19 had have VBD 13357 2737 20 before before IN 13357 2737 21 the the DT 13357 2737 22 operation operation NN 13357 2737 23 was be VBD 13357 2737 24 performed perform VBN 13357 2737 25 . . . 13357 2738 1 As as IN 13357 2738 2 stocks stock NNS 13357 2738 3 for for IN 13357 2738 4 grafting graft VBG 13357 2738 5 , , , 13357 2738 6 many many JJ 13357 2738 7 of of IN 13357 2738 8 the the DT 13357 2738 9 more more RBR 13357 2738 10 robust robust JJ 13357 2738 11 kinds kind NNS 13357 2738 12 of of IN 13357 2738 13 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 2738 14 are be VBP 13357 2738 15 well well RB 13357 2738 16 adapted adapted JJ 13357 2738 17 , , , 13357 2738 18 and and CC 13357 2738 19 very very RB 13357 2738 20 singular singular RB 13357 2738 21 - - HYPH 13357 2738 22 looking look VBG 13357 2738 23 specimens specimen NNS 13357 2738 24 may may MD 13357 2738 25 be be VB 13357 2738 26 obtained obtain VBN 13357 2738 27 by by IN 13357 2738 28 making make VBG 13357 2738 29 the the DT 13357 2738 30 most most JJS 13357 2738 31 of of IN 13357 2738 32 this this DT 13357 2738 33 fact fact NN 13357 2738 34 . . . 13357 2739 1 One one CD 13357 2739 2 of of IN 13357 2739 3 the the DT 13357 2739 4 crested crested JJ 13357 2739 5 or or CC 13357 2739 6 monstrous monstrous JJ 13357 2739 7 forms form NNS 13357 2739 8 , , , 13357 2739 9 when when WRB 13357 2739 10 grafted graft VBN 13357 2739 11 on on IN 13357 2739 12 a a DT 13357 2739 13 flat flat JJ 13357 2739 14 - - HYPH 13357 2739 15 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2739 16 kind kind NN 13357 2739 17 , , , 13357 2739 18 presents present VBZ 13357 2739 19 the the DT 13357 2739 20 queerest queer JJS 13357 2739 21 of of IN 13357 2739 22 appearances appearance NNS 13357 2739 23 , , , 13357 2739 24 looking look VBG 13357 2739 25 like like IN 13357 2739 26 a a DT 13357 2739 27 large large JJ 13357 2739 28 green green JJ 13357 2739 29 cockscomb cockscomb NN 13357 2739 30 growing grow VBG 13357 2739 31 out out IN 13357 2739 32 of of IN 13357 2739 33 the the DT 13357 2739 34 top top NN 13357 2739 35 of of IN 13357 2739 36 a a DT 13357 2739 37 bladdery bladdery NN 13357 2739 38 kind kind NN 13357 2739 39 of of IN 13357 2739 40 stem stem NN 13357 2739 41 . . . 13357 2740 1 Equally equally RB 13357 2740 2 odd odd JJ 13357 2740 3 combinations combination NNS 13357 2740 4 may may MD 13357 2740 5 be be VB 13357 2740 6 made make VBN 13357 2740 7 by by IN 13357 2740 8 grafting graft VBG 13357 2740 9 a a DT 13357 2740 10 flat flat JJ 13357 2740 11 - - HYPH 13357 2740 12 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2740 13 kind kind NN 13357 2740 14 on on RB 13357 2740 15 one one CD 13357 2740 16 whose whose WP$ 13357 2740 17 stem stem NN 13357 2740 18 is be VBZ 13357 2740 19 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2740 20 . . . 13357 2741 1 As as IN 13357 2741 2 all all PDT 13357 2741 3 the the DT 13357 2741 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 2741 5 unite unite VBP 13357 2741 6 with with IN 13357 2741 7 the the DT 13357 2741 8 greatest great JJS 13357 2741 9 ease ease NN 13357 2741 10 , , , 13357 2741 11 a a DT 13357 2741 12 taste taste NN 13357 2741 13 for for IN 13357 2741 14 oddities oddity NNS 13357 2741 15 among among IN 13357 2741 16 plants plant NNS 13357 2741 17 may may MD 13357 2741 18 easily easily RB 13357 2741 19 be be VB 13357 2741 20 gratified gratify VBN 13357 2741 21 by by IN 13357 2741 22 making make VBG 13357 2741 23 use use NN 13357 2741 24 of of IN 13357 2741 25 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2741 26 in in IN 13357 2741 27 this this DT 13357 2741 28 way way NN 13357 2741 29 . . . 13357 2742 1 The the DT 13357 2742 2 time time NN 13357 2742 3 most most RBS 13357 2742 4 favourable favourable JJ 13357 2742 5 for for IN 13357 2742 6 the the DT 13357 2742 7 operation operation NN 13357 2742 8 is be VBZ 13357 2742 9 spring spring NN 13357 2742 10 - - HYPH 13357 2742 11 say say VBP 13357 2742 12 , , , 13357 2742 13 the the DT 13357 2742 14 month month NN 13357 2742 15 of of IN 13357 2742 16 April April NNP 13357 2742 17 . . . 13357 2743 1 For for IN 13357 2743 2 full full JJ 13357 2743 3 information information NN 13357 2743 4 on on IN 13357 2743 5 how how WRB 13357 2743 6 to to TO 13357 2743 7 graft graft VB 13357 2743 8 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2743 9 , , , 13357 2743 10 see see VB 13357 2743 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 13357 2743 12 IV IV NNP 13357 2743 13 . . NNP 13357 2743 14 , , , 13357 2743 15 on on IN 13357 2743 16 Propagation Propagation NNP 13357 2743 17 . . . 13357 2744 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 2744 2 . . . 13357 2745 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2745 2 arborescens arborescens NNP 13357 2745 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2745 4 tree tree NN 13357 2745 5 - - HYPH 13357 2745 6 like).--This like).--this NN 13357 2745 7 species specie NNS 13357 2745 8 is be VBZ 13357 2745 9 known know VBN 13357 2745 10 as as IN 13357 2745 11 the the DT 13357 2745 12 Walking Walking NNP 13357 2745 13 - - HYPH 13357 2745 14 Stick Stick NNP 13357 2745 15 or or CC 13357 2745 16 Elk Elk NNP 13357 2745 17 - - HYPH 13357 2745 18 Horn Horn NNP 13357 2745 19 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2745 20 , , , 13357 2745 21 from from IN 13357 2745 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2745 23 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2745 24 , , , 13357 2745 25 woody woody NN 13357 2745 26 stems stem VBZ 13357 2745 27 being be VBG 13357 2745 28 made make VBN 13357 2745 29 into into IN 13357 2745 30 very very RB 13357 2745 31 curious curious JJ 13357 2745 32 - - HYPH 13357 2745 33 looking look VBG 13357 2745 34 walking walking NN 13357 2745 35 - - HYPH 13357 2745 36 sticks stick NNS 13357 2745 37 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2745 38 examples example NNS 13357 2745 39 of of IN 13357 2745 40 which which WDT 13357 2745 41 may may MD 13357 2745 42 be be VB 13357 2745 43 seen see VBN 13357 2745 44 in in IN 13357 2745 45 the the DT 13357 2745 46 Museum Museum NNP 13357 2745 47 at at IN 13357 2745 48 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2745 49 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2745 50 , , , 13357 2745 51 whilst whilst IN 13357 2745 52 the the DT 13357 2745 53 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 2745 54 of of IN 13357 2745 55 the the DT 13357 2745 56 branches branch NNS 13357 2745 57 is be VBZ 13357 2745 58 suggestive suggestive JJ 13357 2745 59 of of IN 13357 2745 60 elk elk NNP 13357 2745 61 horns horn NNS 13357 2745 62 . . . 13357 2746 1 Habit habit JJ 13357 2746 2 erect erect NN 13357 2746 3 ; ; : 13357 2746 4 joints joint NNS 13357 2746 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2746 6 , , , 13357 2746 7 branching branch VBG 13357 2746 8 freely freely RB 13357 2746 9 , , , 13357 2746 10 and and CC 13357 2746 11 forming form VBG 13357 2746 12 trees tree NNS 13357 2746 13 from from IN 13357 2746 14 8 8 CD 13357 2746 15 ft ft NN 13357 2746 16 . . . 13357 2746 17 to to IN 13357 2746 18 30 30 CD 13357 2746 19 ft ft NN 13357 2746 20 . . NN 13357 2746 21 high high JJ 13357 2746 22 . . . 13357 2747 1 Stems stem VBZ 13357 2747 2 covered cover VBN 13357 2747 3 with with IN 13357 2747 4 oblong oblong JJ 13357 2747 5 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2747 6 and and CC 13357 2747 7 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2747 8 of of IN 13357 2747 9 long long JJ 13357 2747 10 , , , 13357 2747 11 needle needle NN 13357 2747 12 - - HYPH 13357 2747 13 like like JJ 13357 2747 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2747 15 , , , 13357 2747 16 which which WDT 13357 2747 17 give give VBP 13357 2747 18 the the DT 13357 2747 19 plant plant NN 13357 2747 20 a a DT 13357 2747 21 very very RB 13357 2747 22 ferocious ferocious JJ 13357 2747 23 aspect aspect NN 13357 2747 24 . . . 13357 2748 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2748 2 on on IN 13357 2748 3 the the DT 13357 2748 4 ends end NNS 13357 2748 5 of of IN 13357 2748 6 the the DT 13357 2748 7 young young JJ 13357 2748 8 branches branch NNS 13357 2748 9 , , , 13357 2748 10 2 2 CD 13357 2748 11 in in IN 13357 2748 12 . . . 13357 2749 1 to to IN 13357 2749 2 3 3 CD 13357 2749 3 in in IN 13357 2749 4 . . . 13357 2750 1 in in IN 13357 2750 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2750 3 , , , 13357 2750 4 bright bright JJ 13357 2750 5 purple purple NN 13357 2750 6 in in IN 13357 2750 7 colour colour NN 13357 2750 8 , , , 13357 2750 9 developing develop VBG 13357 2750 10 in in IN 13357 2750 11 June June NNP 13357 2750 12 . . . 13357 2751 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2751 2 is be VBZ 13357 2751 3 a a DT 13357 2751 4 native native NN 13357 2751 5 of of IN 13357 2751 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2751 7 , , , 13357 2751 8 & & CC 13357 2751 9 c. c. NNP 13357 2751 10 , , , 13357 2751 11 and and CC 13357 2751 12 requires require VBZ 13357 2751 13 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2751 14 or or CC 13357 2751 15 stove stove VB 13357 2751 16 treatment treatment NN 13357 2751 17 . . . 13357 2752 1 The the DT 13357 2752 2 skeletons skeleton NNS 13357 2752 3 of of IN 13357 2752 4 this this DT 13357 2752 5 species specie NNS 13357 2752 6 , , , 13357 2752 7 as as IN 13357 2752 8 seen see VBN 13357 2752 9 scattered scatter VBN 13357 2752 10 over over IN 13357 2752 11 the the DT 13357 2752 12 desert desert NN 13357 2752 13 places place NNS 13357 2752 14 where where WRB 13357 2752 15 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2752 16 is be VBZ 13357 2752 17 wild wild JJ 13357 2752 18 , , , 13357 2752 19 have have VBP 13357 2752 20 a a DT 13357 2752 21 very very RB 13357 2752 22 singular singular JJ 13357 2752 23 and and CC 13357 2752 24 startling startling JJ 13357 2752 25 appearance appearance NN 13357 2752 26 . . . 13357 2753 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 2753 2 stand stand VBP 13357 2753 3 in in IN 13357 2753 4 the the DT 13357 2753 5 form form NN 13357 2753 6 of of IN 13357 2753 7 trees tree NNS 13357 2753 8 , , , 13357 2753 9 quite quite RB 13357 2753 10 devoid devoid JJ 13357 2753 11 of of IN 13357 2753 12 leaves leave NNS 13357 2753 13 , , , 13357 2753 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2753 15 , , , 13357 2753 16 or or CC 13357 2753 17 flesh flesh NN 13357 2753 18 , , , 13357 2753 19 and and CC 13357 2753 20 , , , 13357 2753 21 owing owe VBG 13357 2753 22 to to IN 13357 2753 23 the the DT 13357 2753 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 2753 25 arrangement arrangement NN 13357 2753 26 of of IN 13357 2753 27 the the DT 13357 2753 28 ligneous ligneous JJ 13357 2753 29 layers layer NNS 13357 2753 30 , , , 13357 2753 31 nothing nothing NN 13357 2753 32 remains remain VBZ 13357 2753 33 except except IN 13357 2753 34 a a DT 13357 2753 35 hollow hollow JJ 13357 2753 36 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 2753 37 , , , 13357 2753 38 perforated perforate VBN 13357 2753 39 with with IN 13357 2753 40 mesh mesh NN 13357 2753 41 - - HYPH 13357 2753 42 like like JJ 13357 2753 43 holes hole NNS 13357 2753 44 , , , 13357 2753 45 indicating indicate VBG 13357 2753 46 the the DT 13357 2753 47 points point NNS 13357 2753 48 where where WRB 13357 2753 49 the the DT 13357 2753 50 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2753 51 and and CC 13357 2753 52 small small JJ 13357 2753 53 branches branch NNS 13357 2753 54 had have VBD 13357 2753 55 been be VBN 13357 2753 56 . . . 13357 2754 1 These these DT 13357 2754 2 skeletons skeleton NNS 13357 2754 3 are be VBP 13357 2754 4 said say VBN 13357 2754 5 to to TO 13357 2754 6 stand stand VB 13357 2754 7 many many JJ 13357 2754 8 years year NNS 13357 2754 9 . . . 13357 2755 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2755 2 arbuscula arbuscula NNP 13357 2755 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2755 4 small small JJ 13357 2755 5 tree).--Another tree).--another NN 13357 2755 6 of of IN 13357 2755 7 the the DT 13357 2755 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2755 9 kinds kind NNS 13357 2755 10 , , , 13357 2755 11 with with IN 13357 2755 12 a a DT 13357 2755 13 solid solid JJ 13357 2755 14 , , , 13357 2755 15 woody woody NN 13357 2755 16 trunk trunk NN 13357 2755 17 , , , 13357 2755 18 about about RB 13357 2755 19 4 4 CD 13357 2755 20 in in IN 13357 2755 21 . . . 13357 2756 1 through through RB 13357 2756 2 , , , 13357 2756 3 and and CC 13357 2756 4 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2756 5 with with IN 13357 2756 6 smooth smooth JJ 13357 2756 7 , , , 13357 2756 8 green green JJ 13357 2756 9 bark bark NN 13357 2756 10 ; ; : 13357 2756 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2756 12 grows grow VBZ 13357 2756 13 to to IN 13357 2756 14 a a DT 13357 2756 15 height height NN 13357 2756 16 of of IN 13357 2756 17 7 7 CD 13357 2756 18 ft ft NN 13357 2756 19 . . NNP 13357 2756 20 or or CC 13357 2756 21 8 8 CD 13357 2756 22 ft ft NN 13357 2756 23 . . . 13357 2757 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 2757 2 very very RB 13357 2757 3 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2757 4 , , , 13357 2757 5 slender slender NN 13357 2757 6 , , , 13357 2757 7 copiously copiously RB 13357 2757 8 jointed joint VBN 13357 2757 9 , , , 13357 2757 10 the the DT 13357 2757 11 ultimate ultimate JJ 13357 2757 12 joints joint NNS 13357 2757 13 about about RB 13357 2757 14 3 3 CD 13357 2757 15 in in IN 13357 2757 16 . . . 13357 2758 1 long long JJ 13357 2758 2 and and CC 13357 2758 3 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2758 4 in in IN 13357 2758 5 . . . 13357 2759 1 thick thick JJ 13357 2759 2 ; ; : 13357 2759 3 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2759 4 are be VBP 13357 2759 5 slightly slightly RB 13357 2759 6 tuberculated tuberculate VBN 13357 2759 7 , , , 13357 2759 8 and and CC 13357 2759 9 bear bear VB 13357 2759 10 tufts tuft NNS 13357 2759 11 of of IN 13357 2759 12 spines spine NNS 13357 2759 13 nearly nearly RB 13357 2759 14 1 1 CD 13357 2759 15 in in IN 13357 2759 16 . . . 13357 2760 1 long long RB 13357 2760 2 . . . 13357 2761 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2761 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 2761 3 in in RB 13357 2761 4 . . . 13357 2762 1 in in IN 13357 2762 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2762 3 , , , 13357 2762 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2762 5 in in IN 13357 2762 6 June June NNP 13357 2762 7 ; ; : 13357 2762 8 petals petal NNS 13357 2762 9 few few JJ 13357 2762 10 , , , 13357 2762 11 greenish greenish JJ 13357 2762 12 - - HYPH 13357 2762 13 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2762 14 , , , 13357 2762 15 tinged tinge VBN 13357 2762 16 with with IN 13357 2762 17 red red NN 13357 2762 18 . . . 13357 2763 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2763 2 is be VBZ 13357 2763 3 a a DT 13357 2763 4 native native NN 13357 2763 5 of of IN 13357 2763 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2763 7 , , , 13357 2763 8 and and CC 13357 2763 9 requires require VBZ 13357 2763 10 stove stove JJ 13357 2763 11 treatment treatment NN 13357 2763 12 . . . 13357 2764 1 A a DT 13357 2764 2 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2764 3 plant plant NN 13357 2764 4 , , , 13357 2764 5 or or CC 13357 2764 6 , , , 13357 2764 7 rather rather RB 13357 2764 8 , , , 13357 2764 9 a a DT 13357 2764 10 very very RB 13357 2764 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2764 12 one one NN 13357 2764 13 , , , 13357 2764 14 even even RB 13357 2764 15 when when WRB 13357 2764 16 not not RB 13357 2764 17 in in IN 13357 2764 18 flower flower NN 13357 2764 19 , , , 13357 2764 20 the the DT 13357 2764 21 thin thin JJ 13357 2764 22 branches branch NNS 13357 2764 23 , , , 13357 2764 24 with with IN 13357 2764 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2764 26 hundreds hundred NNS 13357 2764 27 of of IN 13357 2764 28 long long JJ 13357 2764 29 , , , 13357 2764 30 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2764 31 spines spine NNS 13357 2764 32 , , , 13357 2764 33 being be VBG 13357 2764 34 singular singular JJ 13357 2764 35 . . . 13357 2765 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 13357 2765 2 , , , 13357 2765 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2765 4 is be VBZ 13357 2765 5 not not RB 13357 2765 6 easily easily RB 13357 2765 7 grown grow VBN 13357 2765 8 . . . 13357 2766 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2766 2 arenaria arenaria NNP 13357 2766 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2766 4 sand sand NN 13357 2766 5 - - HYPH 13357 2766 6 loving).--Stems loving).--stems NN 13357 2766 7 spreading spread VBG 13357 2766 8 , , , 13357 2766 9 forming form VBG 13357 2766 10 a a DT 13357 2766 11 tuft tuft NN 13357 2766 12 3 3 CD 13357 2766 13 ft ft NN 13357 2766 14 . . NNP 13357 2766 15 through through IN 13357 2766 16 and and CC 13357 2766 17 about about RB 13357 2766 18 1 1 CD 13357 2766 19 ft ft NN 13357 2766 20 . . NNP 13357 2766 21 high high JJ 13357 2766 22 . . . 13357 2767 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 2767 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 2767 3 in in RB 13357 2767 4 . . . 13357 2768 1 to to IN 13357 2768 2 3 3 CD 13357 2768 3 in in IN 13357 2768 4 . . . 13357 2769 1 long long RB 13357 2769 2 , , , 13357 2769 3 and and CC 13357 2769 4 a a DT 13357 2769 5 little little JJ 13357 2769 6 less less JJR 13357 2769 7 in in IN 13357 2769 8 width width NN 13357 2769 9 , , , 13357 2769 10 terete terete NN 13357 2769 11 , , , 13357 2769 12 with with IN 13357 2769 13 very very RB 13357 2769 14 prominent prominent JJ 13357 2769 15 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2769 16 and and CC 13357 2769 17 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2769 18 tawny tawny JJ 13357 2769 19 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2769 20 ; ; : 13357 2769 21 upper upper NNP 13357 2769 22 spines spine NNS 13357 2769 23 1 1 CD 13357 2769 24 in in IN 13357 2769 25 . . . 13357 2770 1 to to IN 13357 2770 2 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2770 3 in in RP 13357 2770 4 . . . 13357 2771 1 long long JJ 13357 2771 2 , , , 13357 2771 3 white white JJ 13357 2771 4 , , , 13357 2771 5 with with IN 13357 2771 6 a a DT 13357 2771 7 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2771 8 point point NN 13357 2771 9 , , , 13357 2771 10 shorter short JJR 13357 2771 11 ones one NNS 13357 2771 12 hair hair NN 13357 2771 13 - - HYPH 13357 2771 14 like like JJ 13357 2771 15 and and CC 13357 2771 16 curled curl VBD 13357 2771 17 . . . 13357 2772 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2772 2 2 2 CD 13357 2772 3 in in RB 13357 2772 4 . . . 13357 2773 1 in in IN 13357 2773 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2773 3 , , , 13357 2773 4 produced produce VBN 13357 2773 5 in in IN 13357 2773 6 May. May NNP 13357 2774 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2774 2 1 1 CD 13357 2774 3 in in IN 13357 2774 4 . . . 13357 2775 1 long long RB 13357 2775 2 , , , 13357 2775 3 bearing bear VBG 13357 2775 4 a a DT 13357 2775 5 few few JJ 13357 2775 6 short short JJ 13357 2775 7 spines spine NNS 13357 2775 8 . . . 13357 2776 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2776 2 . . . 13357 2777 1 A a DT 13357 2777 2 strong strong RB 13357 2777 3 - - HYPH 13357 2777 4 rooted root VBN 13357 2777 5 plant plant NN 13357 2777 6 , , , 13357 2777 7 which which WDT 13357 2777 8 should should MD 13357 2777 9 be be VB 13357 2777 10 grown grow VBN 13357 2777 11 in in IN 13357 2777 12 very very RB 13357 2777 13 loose loose JJ 13357 2777 14 , , , 13357 2777 15 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2777 16 soil soil NN 13357 2777 17 . . . 13357 2778 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2778 2 would would MD 13357 2778 3 probably probably RB 13357 2778 4 thrive thrive VB 13357 2778 5 best best RB 13357 2778 6 when when WRB 13357 2778 7 planted plant VBN 13357 2778 8 out out RP 13357 2778 9 on on IN 13357 2778 10 a a DT 13357 2778 11 stage stage NN 13357 2778 12 near near IN 13357 2778 13 the the DT 13357 2778 14 glass glass NN 13357 2778 15 in in IN 13357 2778 16 a a DT 13357 2778 17 stove stove NN 13357 2778 18 . . . 13357 2779 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2779 2 Auberi Auberi NNP 13357 2779 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2779 4 Auber's).--An auber's).--an CD 13357 2779 5 erect erect NN 13357 2779 6 - - HYPH 13357 2779 7 growing grow VBG 13357 2779 8 plant plant NN 13357 2779 9 , , , 13357 2779 10 8 8 CD 13357 2779 11 ft ft NN 13357 2779 12 . . NN 13357 2779 13 or or CC 13357 2779 14 more more RBR 13357 2779 15 high high JJ 13357 2779 16 , , , 13357 2779 17 not not RB 13357 2779 18 unlike unlike IN 13357 2779 19 O. O. NNP 13357 2779 20 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 2779 21 - - HYPH 13357 2779 22 indica indica NNP 13357 2779 23 in in IN 13357 2779 24 the the DT 13357 2779 25 form form NN 13357 2779 26 of of IN 13357 2779 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2779 28 joints joint NNS 13357 2779 29 , , , 13357 2779 30 but but CC 13357 2779 31 with with IN 13357 2779 32 long long JJ 13357 2779 33 spines spine NNS 13357 2779 34 springing springing NN 13357 2779 35 from from IN 13357 2779 36 the the DT 13357 2779 37 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2779 38 , , , 13357 2779 39 whereas whereas IN 13357 2779 40 the the DT 13357 2779 41 latter latter NN 13357 2779 42 has have VBZ 13357 2779 43 none none NN 13357 2779 44 . . . 13357 2780 1 The the DT 13357 2780 2 joints joint NNS 13357 2780 3 are be VBP 13357 2780 4 oblong oblong JJ 13357 2780 5 - - HYPH 13357 2780 6 ovate ovate JJ 13357 2780 7 , , , 13357 2780 8 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 2780 9 - - HYPH 13357 2780 10 green green JJ 13357 2780 11 , , , 13357 2780 12 the the DT 13357 2780 13 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2780 14 few few JJ 13357 2780 15 and and CC 13357 2780 16 scattered scatter VBN 13357 2780 17 ; ; : 13357 2780 18 spines spines NNP 13357 2780 19 white white NNP 13357 2780 20 , , , 13357 2780 21 flattened flatten VBD 13357 2780 22 , , , 13357 2780 23 of of IN 13357 2780 24 various various JJ 13357 2780 25 lengths length NNS 13357 2780 26 . . . 13357 2781 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2781 2 tawny tawny VBP 13357 2781 3 yellow yellow NN 13357 2781 4 , , , 13357 2781 5 small small JJ 13357 2781 6 for for IN 13357 2781 7 the the DT 13357 2781 8 size size NN 13357 2781 9 of of IN 13357 2781 10 the the DT 13357 2781 11 plant plant NN 13357 2781 12 . . . 13357 2782 1 A a DT 13357 2782 2 native native NN 13357 2782 3 of of IN 13357 2782 4 Cuba Cuba NNP 13357 2782 5 , , , 13357 2782 6 and and CC 13357 2782 7 requiring require VBG 13357 2782 8 stove stove JJ 13357 2782 9 treatment treatment NN 13357 2782 10 . . . 13357 2783 1 Being be VBG 13357 2783 2 very very RB 13357 2783 3 brittle brittle JJ 13357 2783 4 , , , 13357 2783 5 this this DT 13357 2783 6 plant plant NN 13357 2783 7 should should MD 13357 2783 8 be be VB 13357 2783 9 supported support VBN 13357 2783 10 with with IN 13357 2783 11 stakes stake NNS 13357 2783 12 . . . 13357 2784 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2784 2 aurantiaca aurantiaca NNP 13357 2784 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2784 4 orange).--A orange).--A NNP 13357 2784 5 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 2784 6 , , , 13357 2784 7 cylindrical cylindrical NN 13357 2784 8 - - HYPH 13357 2784 9 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2784 10 kind kind NN 13357 2784 11 , , , 13357 2784 12 branching branch VBG 13357 2784 13 freely freely RB 13357 2784 14 . . . 13357 2785 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 2785 2 short short JJ 13357 2785 3 , , , 13357 2785 4 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 2785 5 in in RB 13357 2785 6 . . . 13357 2786 1 in in IN 13357 2786 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2786 3 ; ; : 13357 2786 4 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2786 5 of of IN 13357 2786 6 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2786 7 spines spine NNS 13357 2786 8 , , , 13357 2786 9 one one CD 13357 2786 10 about about RB 13357 2786 11 1 1 CD 13357 2786 12 in in IN 13357 2786 13 . . . 13357 2787 1 long long RB 13357 2787 2 , , , 13357 2787 3 the the DT 13357 2787 4 others other NNS 13357 2787 5 shorter shorter RBR 13357 2787 6 ; ; : 13357 2787 7 bases basis NNS 13357 2787 8 of of IN 13357 2787 9 spines spine NNS 13357 2787 10 enveloped envelop VBN 13357 2787 11 in in IN 13357 2787 12 white white JJ 13357 2787 13 wool wool NN 13357 2787 14 . . . 13357 2788 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2788 2 bright bright JJ 13357 2788 3 orange orange NN 13357 2788 4 , , , 13357 2788 5 2 2 CD 13357 2788 6 in in IN 13357 2788 7 . . . 13357 2789 1 to to IN 13357 2789 2 3 3 CD 13357 2789 3 in in IN 13357 2789 4 . . . 13357 2790 1 across across IN 13357 2790 2 . . . 13357 2791 1 This this DT 13357 2791 2 species species NN 13357 2791 3 is be VBZ 13357 2791 4 a a DT 13357 2791 5 native native NN 13357 2791 6 of of IN 13357 2791 7 Chili Chili NNP 13357 2791 8 , , , 13357 2791 9 whence whence NN 13357 2791 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2791 11 was be VBD 13357 2791 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2791 13 in in IN 13357 2791 14 1824 1824 CD 13357 2791 15 . . . 13357 2792 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2792 2 should should MD 13357 2792 3 be be VB 13357 2792 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2792 5 in in IN 13357 2792 6 a a DT 13357 2792 7 warm warm JJ 13357 2792 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2792 9 all all DT 13357 2792 10 winter winter NN 13357 2792 11 , , , 13357 2792 12 and and CC 13357 2792 13 placed place VBN 13357 2792 14 in in IN 13357 2792 15 a a DT 13357 2792 16 sunny sunny JJ 13357 2792 17 position position NN 13357 2792 18 outside outside RB 13357 2792 19 during during IN 13357 2792 20 summer summer NN 13357 2792 21 . . . 13357 2793 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2793 2 basilaris basilaris NNP 13357 2793 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2793 4 branching branch VBG 13357 2793 5 at at IN 13357 2793 6 the the DT 13357 2793 7 base base NN 13357 2793 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2793 9 ; ; : 13357 2793 10 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2793 11 . . . 13357 2794 1 76.--A 76.--a JJ 13357 2794 2 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 2794 3 , , , 13357 2794 4 compact compact JJ 13357 2794 5 plant plant NN 13357 2794 6 , , , 13357 2794 7 of of IN 13357 2794 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 2794 9 habit habit NN 13357 2794 10 . . . 13357 2795 1 Stem stem VB 13357 2795 2 short short JJ 13357 2795 3 , , , 13357 2795 4 branching branch VBG 13357 2795 5 into into IN 13357 2795 6 a a DT 13357 2795 7 number number NN 13357 2795 8 of of IN 13357 2795 9 stout stout NN 13357 2795 10 , , , 13357 2795 11 obovate obovate RB 13357 2795 12 , , , 13357 2795 13 often often RB 13357 2795 14 fan fan NN 13357 2795 15 - - HYPH 13357 2795 16 shaped shape VBN 13357 2795 17 joints joint NNS 13357 2795 18 , , , 13357 2795 19 which which WDT 13357 2795 20 usually usually RB 13357 2795 21 spring spring VBP 13357 2795 22 from from IN 13357 2795 23 a a DT 13357 2795 24 common common JJ 13357 2795 25 base base NN 13357 2795 26 , , , 13357 2795 27 and and CC 13357 2795 28 curve curve NN 13357 2795 29 inwards inward NNS 13357 2795 30 , , , 13357 2795 31 suggesting suggest VBG 13357 2795 32 an an DT 13357 2795 33 open open JJ 13357 2795 34 cabbage cabbage NN 13357 2795 35 . . . 13357 2796 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 2796 2 5 5 CD 13357 2796 3 in in IN 13357 2796 4 . . . 13357 2797 1 to to IN 13357 2797 2 8 8 CD 13357 2797 3 in in IN 13357 2797 4 . . . 13357 2798 1 long long RB 13357 2798 2 , , , 13357 2798 3 about about RB 13357 2798 4 1 1 CD 13357 2798 5 in in IN 13357 2798 6 . . . 13357 2799 1 thick thick NNP 13357 2799 2 , , , 13357 2799 3 covered cover VBN 13357 2799 4 all all RB 13357 2799 5 over over RB 13357 2799 6 with with IN 13357 2799 7 dot dot NN 13357 2799 8 - - HYPH 13357 2799 9 like like JJ 13357 2799 10 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2799 11 of of IN 13357 2799 12 very very RB 13357 2799 13 short short JJ 13357 2799 14 , , , 13357 2799 15 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2799 16 spines spine NNS 13357 2799 17 , , , 13357 2799 18 set set VBN 13357 2799 19 in in IN 13357 2799 20 slight slight JJ 13357 2799 21 depressions depression NNS 13357 2799 22 or or CC 13357 2799 23 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 13357 2799 24 . . . 13357 2800 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2800 2 of of IN 13357 2800 3 a a DT 13357 2800 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 2800 5 and and CC 13357 2800 6 rich rich JJ 13357 2800 7 purple purple JJ 13357 2800 8 colour colour NN 13357 2800 9 , , , 13357 2800 10 about about RB 13357 2800 11 2½ 2½ CD 13357 2800 12 in in IN 13357 2800 13 . . . 13357 2801 1 in in IN 13357 2801 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2801 3 , , , 13357 2801 4 and and CC 13357 2801 5 produced produce VBN 13357 2801 6 in in IN 13357 2801 7 May. May NNP 13357 2802 1 This this DT 13357 2802 2 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2802 3 plant plant NN 13357 2802 4 is be VBZ 13357 2802 5 a a DT 13357 2802 6 native native NN 13357 2802 7 of of IN 13357 2802 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2802 9 , , , 13357 2802 10 and and CC 13357 2802 11 is be VBZ 13357 2802 12 of of IN 13357 2802 13 recent recent JJ 13357 2802 14 introduction introduction NN 13357 2802 15 . . . 13357 2803 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 2803 2 of of IN 13357 2803 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2803 4 may may MD 13357 2803 5 be be VB 13357 2803 6 seen see VBN 13357 2803 7 in in IN 13357 2803 8 the the DT 13357 2803 9 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2803 10 collection collection NN 13357 2803 11 . . . 13357 2804 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2804 2 is be VBZ 13357 2804 3 apparently apparently RB 13357 2804 4 easily easily RB 13357 2804 5 kept keep VBN 13357 2804 6 in in IN 13357 2804 7 health health NN 13357 2804 8 in in IN 13357 2804 9 an an DT 13357 2804 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2804 11 stove stove NN 13357 2804 12 temperature temperature NN 13357 2804 13 along along IN 13357 2804 14 with with IN 13357 2804 15 other other JJ 13357 2804 16 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 2804 17 . . . 13357 2805 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2805 2 varies vary VBZ 13357 2805 3 in in IN 13357 2805 4 the the DT 13357 2805 5 form form NN 13357 2805 6 of of IN 13357 2805 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2805 8 joints joint NNS 13357 2805 9 and and CC 13357 2805 10 in in IN 13357 2805 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2805 12 manner manner NN 13357 2805 13 of of IN 13357 2805 14 branching branching NN 13357 2805 15 , , , 13357 2805 16 but but CC 13357 2805 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2805 18 seems seem VBZ 13357 2805 19 never never RB 13357 2805 20 to to TO 13357 2805 21 develop develop VB 13357 2805 22 the the DT 13357 2805 23 joints joint NNS 13357 2805 24 one one CD 13357 2805 25 on on IN 13357 2805 26 the the DT 13357 2805 27 top top NN 13357 2805 28 of of IN 13357 2805 29 the the DT 13357 2805 30 other other JJ 13357 2805 31 , , , 13357 2805 32 as as IN 13357 2805 33 do do VBP 13357 2805 34 most most JJS 13357 2805 35 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2805 36 . . . 13357 2806 1 This this DT 13357 2806 2 species species NN 13357 2806 3 is be VBZ 13357 2806 4 certain certain JJ 13357 2806 5 to to TO 13357 2806 6 become become VB 13357 2806 7 a a DT 13357 2806 8 favourite favourite NN 13357 2806 9 when when WRB 13357 2806 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2806 11 becomes become VBZ 13357 2806 12 better well RBR 13357 2806 13 known know VBN 13357 2806 14 . . . 13357 2807 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2807 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2807 3 : : : 13357 2807 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2807 5 . . . 13357 2808 1 76 76 CD 13357 2808 2 . . . 13357 2809 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 2809 2 BASILARIS BASILARIS NNP 13357 2809 3 . . . 13357 2809 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2810 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2810 2 Bigelovii Bigelovii NNP 13357 2810 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2810 4 Bigelow's).--A Bigelow's).--A NNP 13357 2810 5 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 2810 6 - - HYPH 13357 2810 7 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 2810 8 , , , 13357 2810 9 tall tall RB 13357 2810 10 - - HYPH 13357 2810 11 growing grow VBG 13357 2810 12 plant plant NN 13357 2810 13 , , , 13357 2810 14 with with IN 13357 2810 15 a a DT 13357 2810 16 stout stout NN 13357 2810 17 , , , 13357 2810 18 woody woody NN 13357 2810 19 stem stem NN 13357 2810 20 , , , 13357 2810 21 bearing bear VBG 13357 2810 22 a a DT 13357 2810 23 dense dense JJ 13357 2810 24 head head NN 13357 2810 25 of of IN 13357 2810 26 branches branch NNS 13357 2810 27 . . . 13357 2811 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 2811 2 2 2 CD 13357 2811 3 in in RB 13357 2811 4 . . . 13357 2812 1 to to IN 13357 2812 2 6 6 CD 13357 2812 3 in in RB 13357 2812 4 . . . 13357 2813 1 long long RB 13357 2813 2 , , , 13357 2813 3 1 1 CD 13357 2813 4 in in IN 13357 2813 5 . . . 13357 2814 1 to to IN 13357 2814 2 2 2 CD 13357 2814 3 in in IN 13357 2814 4 . . . 13357 2815 1 in in IN 13357 2815 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2815 3 , , , 13357 2815 4 light light NN 13357 2815 5 green green NN 13357 2815 6 , , , 13357 2815 7 covered cover VBN 13357 2815 8 with with IN 13357 2815 9 small small JJ 13357 2815 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2815 11 and and CC 13357 2815 12 little little JJ 13357 2815 13 spine spine NN 13357 2815 14 - - HYPH 13357 2815 15 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2815 16 , , , 13357 2815 17 with with IN 13357 2815 18 larger large JJR 13357 2815 19 spines spine NNS 13357 2815 20 1 1 CD 13357 2815 21 in in IN 13357 2815 22 . . . 13357 2816 1 long long RB 13357 2816 2 . . . 13357 2817 1 When when WRB 13357 2817 2 wild wild JJ 13357 2817 3 , , , 13357 2817 4 the the DT 13357 2817 5 young young JJ 13357 2817 6 joints joint NNS 13357 2817 7 are be VBP 13357 2817 8 often often RB 13357 2817 9 shaken shake VBN 13357 2817 10 off off RP 13357 2817 11 by by IN 13357 2817 12 the the DT 13357 2817 13 wind wind NN 13357 2817 14 , , , 13357 2817 15 and and CC 13357 2817 16 cover cover VB 13357 2817 17 the the DT 13357 2817 18 soil soil NN 13357 2817 19 around around RB 13357 2817 20 , , , 13357 2817 21 where where WRB 13357 2817 22 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2817 23 take take VBP 13357 2817 24 root root NN 13357 2817 25 or or CC 13357 2817 26 stick stick NN 13357 2817 27 to to IN 13357 2817 28 the the DT 13357 2817 29 clothes clothe NNS 13357 2817 30 of of IN 13357 2817 31 the the DT 13357 2817 32 passers passer NNS 13357 2817 33 - - HYPH 13357 2817 34 by by IN 13357 2817 35 like like IN 13357 2817 36 burrs burr NNS 13357 2817 37 . . . 13357 2818 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2818 2 not not RB 13357 2818 3 known know VBN 13357 2818 4 . . . 13357 2819 1 A a DT 13357 2819 2 native native NN 13357 2819 3 of of IN 13357 2819 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2819 5 , , , 13357 2819 6 where where WRB 13357 2819 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2819 8 forms form VBZ 13357 2819 9 a a DT 13357 2819 10 tree tree NN 13357 2819 11 12 12 CD 13357 2819 12 ft ft NN 13357 2819 13 . . NNP 13357 2819 14 high high RB 13357 2819 15 ; ; : 13357 2819 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2819 17 requires require VBZ 13357 2819 18 stove stove JJ 13357 2819 19 treatment treatment NN 13357 2819 20 . . . 13357 2820 1 The the DT 13357 2820 2 skeleton skeleton NN 13357 2820 3 of of IN 13357 2820 4 the the DT 13357 2820 5 trunk trunk NN 13357 2820 6 is be VBZ 13357 2820 7 a a DT 13357 2820 8 hollow hollow JJ 13357 2820 9 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 2820 10 , , , 13357 2820 11 perforated perforate VBN 13357 2820 12 with with IN 13357 2820 13 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2820 14 holes hole NNS 13357 2820 15 , , , 13357 2820 16 which which WDT 13357 2820 17 occur occur VBP 13357 2820 18 in in IN 13357 2820 19 a a DT 13357 2820 20 regular regular JJ 13357 2820 21 spiral spiral NN 13357 2820 22 . . . 13357 2821 1 The the DT 13357 2821 2 appearance appearance NN 13357 2821 3 of of IN 13357 2821 4 a a DT 13357 2821 5 full full RB 13357 2821 6 - - HYPH 13357 2821 7 grown grown JJ 13357 2821 8 specimen speciman NNS 13357 2821 9 is be VBZ 13357 2821 10 very very RB 13357 2821 11 striking striking JJ 13357 2821 12 , , , 13357 2821 13 the the DT 13357 2821 14 oval oval NN 13357 2821 15 joints joint NNS 13357 2821 16 , , , 13357 2821 17 thickly thickly RB 13357 2821 18 covered cover VBN 13357 2821 19 with with IN 13357 2821 20 long long JJ 13357 2821 21 , , , 13357 2821 22 needle needle NN 13357 2821 23 - - HYPH 13357 2821 24 like like JJ 13357 2821 25 spines spine NNS 13357 2821 26 , , , 13357 2821 27 hanging hang VBG 13357 2821 28 in in IN 13357 2821 29 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2821 30 , , , 13357 2821 31 more more JJR 13357 2821 32 suggestive suggestive JJ 13357 2821 33 of of IN 13357 2821 34 spiny spiny JJ 13357 2821 35 fruit fruit NN 13357 2821 36 than than IN 13357 2821 37 branches branch NNS 13357 2821 38 . . . 13357 2822 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2822 2 boliviana boliviana NNP 13357 2822 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2822 4 Bolivian Bolivian NNP 13357 2822 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2822 6 ; ; : 13357 2822 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2822 8 . . . 13357 2823 1 77.--Stems 77.--stems CD 13357 2823 2 1 1 CD 13357 2823 3 ft ft NN 13357 2823 4 . . . 13357 2823 5 high high JJ 13357 2823 6 , , , 13357 2823 7 erect erect NN 13357 2823 8 , , , 13357 2823 9 branching branch VBG 13357 2823 10 , , , 13357 2823 11 and and CC 13357 2823 12 composed compose VBN 13357 2823 13 of of IN 13357 2823 14 roundish roundish JJ 13357 2823 15 , , , 13357 2823 16 pale pale JJ 13357 2823 17 green green JJ 13357 2823 18 joints joint NNS 13357 2823 19 , , , 13357 2823 20 with with IN 13357 2823 21 small small JJ 13357 2823 22 , , , 13357 2823 23 round round JJ 13357 2823 24 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2823 25 , , , 13357 2823 26 and and CC 13357 2823 27 long long JJ 13357 2823 28 , , , 13357 2823 29 white white JJ 13357 2823 30 , , , 13357 2823 31 flexible flexible JJ 13357 2823 32 spines spine NNS 13357 2823 33 , , , 13357 2823 34 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2823 35 as as RB 13357 2823 36 much much JJ 13357 2823 37 as as IN 13357 2823 38 4 4 CD 13357 2823 39 in in IN 13357 2823 40 . . . 13357 2824 1 in in IN 13357 2824 2 length length NN 13357 2824 3 ; ; : 13357 2824 4 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2824 5 about about RB 13357 2824 6 1 1 CD 13357 2824 7 in in IN 13357 2824 8 . . . 13357 2825 1 apart apart RB 13357 2825 2 . . . 13357 2826 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2826 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 2826 3 in in RB 13357 2826 4 . . . 13357 2827 1 across across IN 13357 2827 2 , , , 13357 2827 3 yellowish yellowish NNP 13357 2827 4 . . . 13357 2828 1 This this DT 13357 2828 2 is be VBZ 13357 2828 3 a a DT 13357 2828 4 fat fat JJ 13357 2828 5 , , , 13357 2828 6 gouty gouty NN 13357 2828 7 - - HYPH 13357 2828 8 looking look VBG 13357 2828 9 plant plant NN 13357 2828 10 , , , 13357 2828 11 from from IN 13357 2828 12 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 13357 2828 13 , , , 13357 2828 14 requiring require VBG 13357 2828 15 stove stove JJ 13357 2828 16 treatment treatment NN 13357 2828 17 . . . 13357 2829 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2829 2 often often RB 13357 2829 3 assumes assume VBZ 13357 2829 4 a a DT 13357 2829 5 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2829 6 hue hue NN 13357 2829 7 on on IN 13357 2829 8 the the DT 13357 2829 9 older old JJR 13357 2829 10 joints joint NNS 13357 2829 11 , , , 13357 2829 12 even even RB 13357 2829 13 when when WRB 13357 2829 14 in in IN 13357 2829 15 good good JJ 13357 2829 16 health health NN 13357 2829 17 . . . 13357 2830 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2830 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2830 3 : : : 13357 2830 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2830 5 . . . 13357 2831 1 77 77 CD 13357 2831 2 . . . 13357 2832 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 2832 2 BOLIVIANA boliviana NN 13357 2832 3 . . . 13357 2832 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2833 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2833 2 brachyarthra brachyarthra NNP 13357 2833 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2833 4 short short RB 13357 2833 5 - - HYPH 13357 2833 6 jointed jointed JJ 13357 2833 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2833 8 ; ; : 13357 2833 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2833 10 . . . 13357 2834 1 78.--A 78.--a JJ 13357 2834 2 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 2834 3 - - HYPH 13357 2834 4 growing grow VBG 13357 2834 5 , , , 13357 2834 6 singular singular RB 13357 2834 7 - - HYPH 13357 2834 8 looking look VBG 13357 2834 9 plant plant NN 13357 2834 10 , , , 13357 2834 11 with with IN 13357 2834 12 short short JJ 13357 2834 13 , , , 13357 2834 14 tumid tumid IN 13357 2834 15 joints joint NNS 13357 2834 16 from from IN 13357 2834 17 1 1 CD 13357 2834 18 in in IN 13357 2834 19 . . . 13357 2835 1 to to IN 13357 2835 2 2 2 CD 13357 2835 3 in in IN 13357 2835 4 . . . 13357 2836 1 long long JJ 13357 2836 2 and and CC 13357 2836 3 wide wide JJ 13357 2836 4 , , , 13357 2836 5 and and CC 13357 2836 6 nearly nearly RB 13357 2836 7 the the DT 13357 2836 8 same same JJ 13357 2836 9 in in IN 13357 2836 10 thickness thickness NN 13357 2836 11 . . . 13357 2837 1 The the DT 13357 2837 2 shortness shortness NN 13357 2837 3 of of IN 13357 2837 4 the the DT 13357 2837 5 joints joint NNS 13357 2837 6 , , , 13357 2837 7 together together RB 13357 2837 8 with with IN 13357 2837 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2837 10 growing grow VBG 13357 2837 11 on on IN 13357 2837 12 the the DT 13357 2837 13 top top NN 13357 2837 14 of of IN 13357 2837 15 each each DT 13357 2837 16 other other JJ 13357 2837 17 , , , 13357 2837 18 has have VBZ 13357 2837 19 been be VBN 13357 2837 20 not not RB 13357 2837 21 inaptly inaptly RB 13357 2837 22 compared compare VBN 13357 2837 23 to to IN 13357 2837 24 a a DT 13357 2837 25 jointed jointed JJ 13357 2837 26 finger finger NN 13357 2837 27 . . . 13357 2838 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 2838 2 very very RB 13357 2838 3 close close RB 13357 2838 4 together together RB 13357 2838 5 , , , 13357 2838 6 composed compose VBN 13357 2838 7 of of IN 13357 2838 8 short short JJ 13357 2838 9 , , , 13357 2838 10 white white JJ 13357 2838 11 and and CC 13357 2838 12 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 2838 13 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2838 14 , , , 13357 2838 15 and and CC 13357 2838 16 stout stout RB 13357 2838 17 , , , 13357 2838 18 terete terete NN 13357 2838 19 spines spine NNS 13357 2838 20 , , , 13357 2838 21 1 1 CD 13357 2838 22 in in IN 13357 2838 23 . . . 13357 2839 1 or or CC 13357 2839 2 more more RBR 13357 2839 3 long long JJ 13357 2839 4 , , , 13357 2839 5 set set VBN 13357 2839 6 on on IN 13357 2839 7 little little JJ 13357 2839 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2839 9 . . . 13357 2840 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2840 2 1 1 CD 13357 2840 3 in in IN 13357 2840 4 . . . 13357 2841 1 in in IN 13357 2841 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2841 3 , , , 13357 2841 4 with with IN 13357 2841 5 about about RB 13357 2841 6 five five CD 13357 2841 7 sepals sepal NNS 13357 2841 8 , , , 13357 2841 9 eight eight CD 13357 2841 10 or or CC 13357 2841 11 nine nine CD 13357 2841 12 petals petal NNS 13357 2841 13 , , , 13357 2841 14 and and CC 13357 2841 15 a a DT 13357 2841 16 five five CD 13357 2841 17 - - HYPH 13357 2841 18 rayed rayed JJ 13357 2841 19 stigma stigma NN 13357 2841 20 ; ; : 13357 2841 21 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2841 22 are be VBP 13357 2841 23 borne bear VBN 13357 2841 24 on on IN 13357 2841 25 the the DT 13357 2841 26 apices apex NNS 13357 2841 27 of of IN 13357 2841 28 the the DT 13357 2841 29 topmost topmost JJS 13357 2841 30 joints joint NNS 13357 2841 31 . . . 13357 2842 1 This this DT 13357 2842 2 species species NN 13357 2842 3 is be VBZ 13357 2842 4 worth worth JJ 13357 2842 5 growing grow VBG 13357 2842 6 on on IN 13357 2842 7 account account NN 13357 2842 8 of of IN 13357 2842 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2842 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 2842 11 stems stem NNS 13357 2842 12 and and CC 13357 2842 13 the the DT 13357 2842 14 length length NN 13357 2842 15 of of IN 13357 2842 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2842 17 white white JJ 13357 2842 18 spines spine NNS 13357 2842 19 . . . 13357 2843 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2843 2 is be VBZ 13357 2843 3 a a DT 13357 2843 4 native native NN 13357 2843 5 of of IN 13357 2843 6 New New NNP 13357 2843 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2843 8 , , , 13357 2843 9 and and CC 13357 2843 10 has have VBZ 13357 2843 11 been be VBN 13357 2843 12 recently recently RB 13357 2843 13 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2843 14 to to IN 13357 2843 15 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2843 16 , , , 13357 2843 17 where where WRB 13357 2843 18 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2843 19 is be VBZ 13357 2843 20 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2843 21 among among IN 13357 2843 22 the the DT 13357 2843 23 hardy hardy JJ 13357 2843 24 kinds kind NNS 13357 2843 25 , , , 13357 2843 26 and and CC 13357 2843 27 also also RB 13357 2843 28 in in IN 13357 2843 29 the the DT 13357 2843 30 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2843 31 . . . 13357 2844 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2844 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2844 3 : : : 13357 2844 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2844 5 . . . 13357 2845 1 78 78 CD 13357 2845 2 . . . 13357 2846 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 2846 2 BRACHYARTHRA BRACHYARTHRA NNP 13357 2846 3 . . . 13357 2846 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2847 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2847 2 braziliensis braziliensis NNP 13357 2847 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2847 4 Brazilian).--The brazilian).--the CD 13357 2847 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 2847 6 habit habit NN 13357 2847 7 and and CC 13357 2847 8 mode mode NN 13357 2847 9 of of IN 13357 2847 10 growth growth NN 13357 2847 11 at at IN 13357 2847 12 once once RB 13357 2847 13 distinguish distinguish VB 13357 2847 14 this this DT 13357 2847 15 species specie NNS 13357 2847 16 . . . 13357 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2848 2 rises rise VBZ 13357 2848 3 with with IN 13357 2848 4 a a DT 13357 2848 5 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 2848 6 straight straight JJ 13357 2848 7 , , , 13357 2848 8 erect erect NN 13357 2848 9 , , , 13357 2848 10 slender slender NN 13357 2848 11 , , , 13357 2848 12 but but CC 13357 2848 13 firm firm JJ 13357 2848 14 and and CC 13357 2848 15 stiff stiff JJ 13357 2848 16 , , , 13357 2848 17 round round JJ 13357 2848 18 stem stem NN 13357 2848 19 , , , 13357 2848 20 to to IN 13357 2848 21 a a DT 13357 2848 22 height height NN 13357 2848 23 of of IN 13357 2848 24 from from IN 13357 2848 25 10 10 CD 13357 2848 26 ft ft NN 13357 2848 27 . . . 13357 2848 28 to to IN 13357 2848 29 30 30 CD 13357 2848 30 ft ft NN 13357 2848 31 . . NNP 13357 2848 32 , , , 13357 2848 33 tapering taper VBG 13357 2848 34 from from IN 13357 2848 35 the the DT 13357 2848 36 base base NN 13357 2848 37 upwards upwards RB 13357 2848 38 , , , 13357 2848 39 and and CC 13357 2848 40 furnished furnish VBD 13357 2848 41 all all PDT 13357 2848 42 the the DT 13357 2848 43 way way NN 13357 2848 44 up up IN 13357 2848 45 with with IN 13357 2848 46 short short JJ 13357 2848 47 , , , 13357 2848 48 horizontal horizontal JJ 13357 2848 49 branches branch NNS 13357 2848 50 , , , 13357 2848 51 spreading spread VBG 13357 2848 52 about about RB 13357 2848 53 3 3 CD 13357 2848 54 ft ft NN 13357 2848 55 . . RB 13357 2848 56 all all DT 13357 2848 57 round round RB 13357 2848 58 , , , 13357 2848 59 like like IN 13357 2848 60 an an DT 13357 2848 61 immense immense JJ 13357 2848 62 candelabrum candelabrum NN 13357 2848 63 . . . 13357 2849 1 Spines Spines NNP 13357 2849 2 long long JJ 13357 2849 3 , , , 13357 2849 4 subulate subulate NN 13357 2849 5 , , , 13357 2849 6 very very RB 13357 2849 7 sharp sharp JJ 13357 2849 8 , , , 13357 2849 9 ash ash NN 13357 2849 10 - - HYPH 13357 2849 11 coloured coloured JJ 13357 2849 12 , , , 13357 2849 13 in in IN 13357 2849 14 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2849 15 . . . 13357 2850 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 2850 2 broadly broadly RB 13357 2850 3 oblong oblong JJ 13357 2850 4 , , , 13357 2850 5 margins margin NNS 13357 2850 6 wavy wavy NNP 13357 2850 7 ; ; : 13357 2850 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2850 9 resemble resemble VBP 13357 2850 10 leaves leave NNS 13357 2850 11 , , , 13357 2850 12 or or CC 13357 2850 13 the the DT 13357 2850 14 thin thin JJ 13357 2850 15 , , , 13357 2850 16 leaf leaf NN 13357 2850 17 - - HYPH 13357 2850 18 like like JJ 13357 2850 19 joints joint NNS 13357 2850 20 of of IN 13357 2850 21 a a DT 13357 2850 22 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 2850 23 , , , 13357 2850 24 with with IN 13357 2850 25 the the DT 13357 2850 26 addition addition NN 13357 2850 27 of of IN 13357 2850 28 long long JJ 13357 2850 29 , , , 13357 2850 30 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2850 31 spines spine NNS 13357 2850 32 on on IN 13357 2850 33 both both DT 13357 2850 34 sides side NNS 13357 2850 35 . . . 13357 2851 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2851 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 2851 3 in in RB 13357 2851 4 . . . 13357 2852 1 in in IN 13357 2852 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2852 3 , , , 13357 2852 4 lemon lemon NN 13357 2852 5 - - HYPH 13357 2852 6 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2852 7 , , , 13357 2852 8 very very RB 13357 2852 9 freely freely RB 13357 2852 10 produced produce VBN 13357 2852 11 on on IN 13357 2852 12 the the DT 13357 2852 13 younger young JJR 13357 2852 14 joints joint NNS 13357 2852 15 during during IN 13357 2852 16 May May NNP 13357 2852 17 and and CC 13357 2852 18 June June NNP 13357 2852 19 . . . 13357 2853 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2853 2 as as RB 13357 2853 3 large large JJ 13357 2853 4 as as IN 13357 2853 5 a a DT 13357 2853 6 walnut walnut NNP 13357 2853 7 , , , 13357 2853 8 spiny spiny JJ 13357 2853 9 , , , 13357 2853 10 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2853 11 when when WRB 13357 2853 12 ripe ripe JJ 13357 2853 13 . . . 13357 2854 1 This this DT 13357 2854 2 species species NN 13357 2854 3 is be VBZ 13357 2854 4 a a DT 13357 2854 5 native native NN 13357 2854 6 of of IN 13357 2854 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 2854 8 , , , 13357 2854 9 whence whence NN 13357 2854 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2854 11 was be VBD 13357 2854 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2854 13 in in IN 13357 2854 14 1816 1816 CD 13357 2854 15 . . . 13357 2855 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2855 2 may may MD 13357 2855 3 be be VB 13357 2855 4 recommended recommend VBN 13357 2855 5 for for IN 13357 2855 6 large large JJ 13357 2855 7 , , , 13357 2855 8 airy airy JJ 13357 2855 9 houses house NNS 13357 2855 10 , , , 13357 2855 11 as as IN 13357 2855 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2855 13 grows grow VBZ 13357 2855 14 freely freely RB 13357 2855 15 , , , 13357 2855 16 and and CC 13357 2855 17 forms form VBZ 13357 2855 18 a a DT 13357 2855 19 striking striking JJ 13357 2855 20 object object NN 13357 2855 21 when when WRB 13357 2855 22 arranged arrange VBN 13357 2855 23 with with IN 13357 2855 24 foliage foliage NN 13357 2855 25 and and CC 13357 2855 26 flowering flower VBG 13357 2855 27 plants plant NNS 13357 2855 28 of of IN 13357 2855 29 the the DT 13357 2855 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2855 31 kind kind NN 13357 2855 32 . . . 13357 2856 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2856 2 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2856 3 are be VBP 13357 2856 4 edible edible JJ 13357 2856 5 . . . 13357 2857 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2857 2 candelabriformis candelabriformis NNP 13357 2857 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2857 4 candelabrum candelabrum NN 13357 2857 5 - - HYPH 13357 2857 6 shaped).--Stems shaped).--stems NN 13357 2857 7 erect erect NN 13357 2857 8 , , , 13357 2857 9 5 5 CD 13357 2857 10 ft ft NN 13357 2857 11 . . NN 13357 2857 12 to to IN 13357 2857 13 8 8 CD 13357 2857 14 ft ft NN 13357 2857 15 . . . 13357 2857 16 high high JJ 13357 2857 17 ; ; : 13357 2857 18 joints joint NNS 13357 2857 19 flat flat JJ 13357 2857 20 , , , 13357 2857 21 almost almost RB 13357 2857 22 circular circular JJ 13357 2857 23 , , , 13357 2857 24 about about RB 13357 2857 25 6 6 CD 13357 2857 26 in in RB 13357 2857 27 . . . 13357 2858 1 in in IN 13357 2858 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2858 3 , , , 13357 2858 4 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 2858 5 - - HYPH 13357 2858 6 green green JJ 13357 2858 7 , , , 13357 2858 8 densely densely RB 13357 2858 9 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2858 10 with with IN 13357 2858 11 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2858 12 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2858 13 of of IN 13357 2858 14 white white JJ 13357 2858 15 , , , 13357 2858 16 bristle bristle NN 13357 2858 17 - - HYPH 13357 2858 18 like like JJ 13357 2858 19 spines spine NNS 13357 2858 20 , , , 13357 2858 21 a a DT 13357 2858 22 few few JJ 13357 2858 23 in in IN 13357 2858 24 each each DT 13357 2858 25 cushion cushion NN 13357 2858 26 being be VBG 13357 2858 27 long long JJ 13357 2858 28 and and CC 13357 2858 29 thread thread JJ 13357 2858 30 - - HYPH 13357 2858 31 like like JJ 13357 2858 32 . . . 13357 2859 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2859 2 not not RB 13357 2859 3 known know VBN 13357 2859 4 on on IN 13357 2859 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2859 6 plants plant NNS 13357 2859 7 . . . 13357 2860 1 This this DT 13357 2860 2 sturdy sturdy JJ 13357 2860 3 species species NN 13357 2860 4 is be VBZ 13357 2860 5 a a DT 13357 2860 6 native native NN 13357 2860 7 of of IN 13357 2860 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2860 9 , , , 13357 2860 10 and and CC 13357 2860 11 succeeds succeed VBZ 13357 2860 12 well well RB 13357 2860 13 if if IN 13357 2860 14 planted plant VBN 13357 2860 15 on on IN 13357 2860 16 a a DT 13357 2860 17 little little JJ 13357 2860 18 rockery rockery NN 13357 2860 19 or or CC 13357 2860 20 raised raise VBD 13357 2860 21 mound mound NN 13357 2860 22 in in IN 13357 2860 23 a a DT 13357 2860 24 warm warm JJ 13357 2860 25 house house NN 13357 2860 26 , , , 13357 2860 27 where where WRB 13357 2860 28 , , , 13357 2860 29 properly properly RB 13357 2860 30 treated treat VBN 13357 2860 31 , , , 13357 2860 32 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2860 33 branches branch VBZ 13357 2860 34 freely freely RB 13357 2860 35 , , , 13357 2860 36 and and CC 13357 2860 37 forms form VBZ 13357 2860 38 a a DT 13357 2860 39 dense dense JJ 13357 2860 40 mass mass NN 13357 2860 41 of of IN 13357 2860 42 circular circular JJ 13357 2860 43 joints joint NNS 13357 2860 44 . . . 13357 2861 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2861 2 is be VBZ 13357 2861 3 one one CD 13357 2861 4 of of IN 13357 2861 5 the the DT 13357 2861 6 most most RBS 13357 2861 7 useful useful JJ 13357 2861 8 of of IN 13357 2861 9 the the DT 13357 2861 10 larger large JJR 13357 2861 11 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2861 12 for for IN 13357 2861 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2861 14 in in IN 13357 2861 15 large large JJ 13357 2861 16 houses house NNS 13357 2861 17 . . . 13357 2862 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2862 2 clavata clavata NNP 13357 2862 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2862 4 club club NNP 13357 2862 5 - - HYPH 13357 2862 6 shaped).--Stem shaped).--stem NN 13357 2862 7 short short JJ 13357 2862 8 ; ; : 13357 2862 9 joints joints NNP 13357 2862 10 club club NN 13357 2862 11 - - HYPH 13357 2862 12 shaped shape VBN 13357 2862 13 , , , 13357 2862 14 2 2 CD 13357 2862 15 in in IN 13357 2862 16 . . . 13357 2863 1 long long JJ 13357 2863 2 and and CC 13357 2863 3 1 1 CD 13357 2863 4 in in IN 13357 2863 5 . . . 13357 2864 1 wide wide RB 13357 2864 2 , , , 13357 2864 3 narrowed narrow VBD 13357 2864 4 almost almost RB 13357 2864 5 to to IN 13357 2864 6 a a DT 13357 2864 7 point point NN 13357 2864 8 at at IN 13357 2864 9 both both DT 13357 2864 10 ends end NNS 13357 2864 11 . . . 13357 2865 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 2865 2 ¼ ¼ JJ 13357 2865 3 in in IN 13357 2865 4 . . . 13357 2866 1 apart apart RB 13357 2866 2 , , , 13357 2866 3 composed compose VBN 13357 2866 4 of of IN 13357 2866 5 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2866 6 spines spine NNS 13357 2866 7 , , , 13357 2866 8 varying vary VBG 13357 2866 9 from from IN 13357 2866 10 short short JJ 13357 2866 11 and and CC 13357 2866 12 bristle bristle NN 13357 2866 13 - - , 13357 2866 14 like like JJ 13357 2866 15 to to IN 13357 2866 16 1 1 CD 13357 2866 17 in in IN 13357 2866 18 . . . 13357 2867 1 in in IN 13357 2867 2 length length NN 13357 2867 3 , , , 13357 2867 4 stout stout RB 13357 2867 5 , , , 13357 2867 6 flattened flatten VBD 13357 2867 7 , , , 13357 2867 8 and and CC 13357 2867 9 spear spear NN 13357 2867 10 - - HYPH 13357 2867 11 like like JJ 13357 2867 12 . . . 13357 2868 1 Leaves leave NNS 13357 2868 2 ¼ ¼ RB 13357 2868 3 in in IN 13357 2868 4 . . . 13357 2869 1 long long RB 13357 2869 2 . . . 13357 2870 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2870 2 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2870 3 , , , 13357 2870 4 1½ 1½ CD 13357 2870 5 in in IN 13357 2870 6 . . . 13357 2871 1 across across IN 13357 2871 2 . . . 13357 2872 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2872 2 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2872 3 in in IN 13357 2872 4 . . . 13357 2873 1 long long JJ 13357 2873 2 , , , 13357 2873 3 lemon lemon NN 13357 2873 4 - - HYPH 13357 2873 5 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2873 6 when when WRB 13357 2873 7 ripe ripe JJ 13357 2873 8 , , , 13357 2873 9 and and CC 13357 2873 10 covered cover VBN 13357 2873 11 with with IN 13357 2873 12 stellate stellate JJ 13357 2873 13 clusters cluster NNS 13357 2873 14 of of IN 13357 2873 15 white white JJ 13357 2873 16 , , , 13357 2873 17 bristle bristle NN 13357 2873 18 - - HYPH 13357 2873 19 like like JJ 13357 2873 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2873 21 . . . 13357 2874 1 New New NNP 13357 2874 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2874 3 , , , 13357 2874 4 1854 1854 CD 13357 2874 5 . . . 13357 2875 1 A a DT 13357 2875 2 stove stove NN 13357 2875 3 species specie NNS 13357 2875 4 , , , 13357 2875 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2875 6 for for IN 13357 2875 7 the the DT 13357 2875 8 strength strength NN 13357 2875 9 and and CC 13357 2875 10 form form NN 13357 2875 11 of of IN 13357 2875 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2875 13 central central JJ 13357 2875 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2875 15 , , , 13357 2875 16 which which WDT 13357 2875 17 are be VBP 13357 2875 18 spear spear NN 13357 2875 19 or or CC 13357 2875 20 dagger dagger NN 13357 2875 21 - - HYPH 13357 2875 22 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2875 23 . . . 13357 2876 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2876 2 cochinellifera cochinellifera NNP 13357 2876 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2876 4 cochineal cochineal NN 13357 2876 5 - - HYPH 13357 2876 6 bearing bearing NN 13357 2876 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2876 8 ; ; : 13357 2876 9 Bot bot NN 13357 2876 10 . . . 13357 2877 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2877 2 . . . 13357 2878 1 2742.--An 2742.--an CD 13357 2878 2 erect erect NN 13357 2878 3 - - HYPH 13357 2878 4 growing grow VBG 13357 2878 5 plant plant NN 13357 2878 6 , , , 13357 2878 7 attaining attain VBG 13357 2878 8 a a DT 13357 2878 9 height height NN 13357 2878 10 of of IN 13357 2878 11 9 9 CD 13357 2878 12 ft ft NN 13357 2878 13 . . . 13357 2878 14 or or CC 13357 2878 15 more more RBR 13357 2878 16 , , , 13357 2878 17 and and CC 13357 2878 18 branching branch VBG 13357 2878 19 freely freely RB 13357 2878 20 , , , 13357 2878 21 the the DT 13357 2878 22 older old JJR 13357 2878 23 parts part NNS 13357 2878 24 of of IN 13357 2878 25 the the DT 13357 2878 26 stem stem NN 13357 2878 27 and and CC 13357 2878 28 branches branch NNS 13357 2878 29 being be VBG 13357 2878 30 woody woody NN 13357 2878 31 and and CC 13357 2878 32 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2878 33 ; ; : 13357 2878 34 young young JJ 13357 2878 35 joints joint NNS 13357 2878 36 flat flat JJ 13357 2878 37 , , , 13357 2878 38 oblong oblong JJ 13357 2878 39 - - HYPH 13357 2878 40 ovate ovate NN 13357 2878 41 , , , 13357 2878 42 varying vary VBG 13357 2878 43 in in IN 13357 2878 44 length length NN 13357 2878 45 from from IN 13357 2878 46 4 4 CD 13357 2878 47 in in IN 13357 2878 48 . . . 13357 2879 1 to to IN 13357 2879 2 1 1 CD 13357 2879 3 ft ft NNP 13357 2879 4 . . NNP 13357 2879 5 , , , 13357 2879 6 deep deep JJ 13357 2879 7 green green NN 13357 2879 8 , , , 13357 2879 9 rather rather RB 13357 2879 10 soft soft JJ 13357 2879 11 and and CC 13357 2879 12 watery watery JJ 13357 2879 13 , , , 13357 2879 14 spineless spineless JJ 13357 2879 15 , , , 13357 2879 16 the the DT 13357 2879 17 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2879 18 distant distant JJ 13357 2879 19 , , , 13357 2879 20 and and CC 13357 2879 21 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2879 22 bearing bear VBG 13357 2879 23 a a DT 13357 2879 24 few few JJ 13357 2879 25 very very RB 13357 2879 26 short short JJ 13357 2879 27 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2879 28 . . . 13357 2880 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2880 2 at at IN 13357 2880 3 the the DT 13357 2880 4 extremities extremity NNS 13357 2880 5 of of IN 13357 2880 6 the the DT 13357 2880 7 branches branch NNS 13357 2880 8 , , , 13357 2880 9 1½ 1½ CD 13357 2880 10 in in IN 13357 2880 11 . . . 13357 2881 1 long long RB 13357 2881 2 , , , 13357 2881 3 composed compose VBN 13357 2881 4 of of IN 13357 2881 5 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2881 6 imbricating imbricating NN 13357 2881 7 , , , 13357 2881 8 scale scale NN 13357 2881 9 - - HYPH 13357 2881 10 like like JJ 13357 2881 11 petals petal NNS 13357 2881 12 , , , 13357 2881 13 curving curve VBG 13357 2881 14 inwards inward NNS 13357 2881 15 , , , 13357 2881 16 and and CC 13357 2881 17 coloured colour VBN 13357 2881 18 crimson crimson NN 13357 2881 19 . . . 13357 2882 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2882 2 flat flat JJ 13357 2882 3 - - HYPH 13357 2882 4 topped top VBN 13357 2882 5 , , , 13357 2882 6 2 2 CD 13357 2882 7 in in IN 13357 2882 8 . . . 13357 2883 1 long long JJ 13357 2883 2 , , , 13357 2883 3 red red JJ 13357 2883 4 ; ; : 13357 2883 5 pulp pulp NN 13357 2883 6 reddish reddish NN 13357 2883 7 ; ; : 13357 2883 8 seeds seed NNS 13357 2883 9 black black JJ 13357 2883 10 . . . 13357 2884 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2884 2 is be VBZ 13357 2884 3 a a DT 13357 2884 4 native native NN 13357 2884 5 of of IN 13357 2884 6 tropical tropical JJ 13357 2884 7 South South NNP 13357 2884 8 America America NNP 13357 2884 9 , , , 13357 2884 10 whence whence NN 13357 2884 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2884 12 was be VBD 13357 2884 13 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2884 14 in in IN 13357 2884 15 1688 1688 CD 13357 2884 16 . . . 13357 2885 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2885 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2885 3 stove stove JJ 13357 2885 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 2885 5 , , , 13357 2885 6 and and CC 13357 2885 7 blossoms blossom NNS 13357 2885 8 in in IN 13357 2885 9 August August NNP 13357 2885 10 . . . 13357 2886 1 This this DT 13357 2886 2 is be VBZ 13357 2886 3 one one CD 13357 2886 4 of of IN 13357 2886 5 the the DT 13357 2886 6 most most RBS 13357 2886 7 useful useful JJ 13357 2886 8 of of IN 13357 2886 9 the the DT 13357 2886 10 genus genus NN 13357 2886 11 , , , 13357 2886 12 on on IN 13357 2886 13 account account NN 13357 2886 14 of of IN 13357 2886 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2886 16 being be VBG 13357 2886 17 the the DT 13357 2886 18 kind kind NN 13357 2886 19 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 2886 20 employed employ VBN 13357 2886 21 in in IN 13357 2886 22 the the DT 13357 2886 23 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2886 24 of of IN 13357 2886 25 cochineal cochineal NN 13357 2886 26 . . . 13357 2887 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2887 2 is be VBZ 13357 2887 3 one one CD 13357 2887 4 of of IN 13357 2887 5 the the DT 13357 2887 6 easiest easy JJS 13357 2887 7 to to TO 13357 2887 8 manage manage VB 13357 2887 9 , , , 13357 2887 10 requiring require VBG 13357 2887 11 only only RB 13357 2887 12 a a DT 13357 2887 13 rather rather RB 13357 2887 14 dry dry JJ 13357 2887 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 13357 2887 16 , , , 13357 2887 17 plenty plenty NN 13357 2887 18 of of IN 13357 2887 19 light light NN 13357 2887 20 , , , 13357 2887 21 and and CC 13357 2887 22 a a DT 13357 2887 23 temperature temperature NN 13357 2887 24 not not RB 13357 2887 25 lower low JJR 13357 2887 26 than than IN 13357 2887 27 50 50 CD 13357 2887 28 degs deg NNS 13357 2887 29 . . . 13357 2888 1 in in IN 13357 2888 2 winter winter NN 13357 2888 3 . . . 13357 2889 1 Syn Syn NNP 13357 2889 2 . . . 13357 2890 1 Nopalea Nopalea NNP 13357 2890 2 cochinellifera cochinellifera NNP 13357 2890 3 . . . 13357 2891 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2891 2 corrugata corrugata NNP 13357 2891 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2891 4 wrinkled).--Stem wrinkled).--stem NN 13357 2891 5 not not RB 13357 2891 6 more more JJR 13357 2891 7 than than IN 13357 2891 8 2 2 CD 13357 2891 9 ft ft NN 13357 2891 10 . . NNP 13357 2891 11 high high JJ 13357 2891 12 ; ; : 13357 2891 13 joints joint NNS 13357 2891 14 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2891 15 , , , 13357 2891 16 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 13357 2891 17 all all RB 13357 2891 18 over over RB 13357 2891 19 , , , 13357 2891 20 about about RB 13357 2891 21 2 2 CD 13357 2891 22 in in IN 13357 2891 23 . . . 13357 2892 1 long long RB 13357 2892 2 , , , 13357 2892 3 covered cover VBN 13357 2892 4 with with IN 13357 2892 5 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2892 6 of of IN 13357 2892 7 white white JJ 13357 2892 8 hair hair NN 13357 2892 9 or or CC 13357 2892 10 bristle bristle NN 13357 2892 11 - - HYPH 13357 2892 12 like like JJ 13357 2892 13 spines spine NNS 13357 2892 14 . . . 13357 2893 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2893 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 2893 3 in in RB 13357 2893 4 . . . 13357 2894 1 across across IN 13357 2894 2 , , , 13357 2894 3 reddish reddish JJ 13357 2894 4 - - HYPH 13357 2894 5 yellow yellow NN 13357 2894 6 , , , 13357 2894 7 produced produce VBN 13357 2894 8 in in IN 13357 2894 9 August August NNP 13357 2894 10 . . . 13357 2895 1 A a DT 13357 2895 2 native native NN 13357 2895 3 of of IN 13357 2895 4 Chili Chili NNP 13357 2895 5 , , , 13357 2895 6 whence whence NN 13357 2895 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2895 8 was be VBD 13357 2895 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2895 10 in in IN 13357 2895 11 1824 1824 CD 13357 2895 12 . . . 13357 2896 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2896 2 may may MD 13357 2896 3 be be VB 13357 2896 4 grown grow VBN 13357 2896 5 in in IN 13357 2896 6 an an DT 13357 2896 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 2896 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2896 9 , , , 13357 2896 10 on on IN 13357 2896 11 a a DT 13357 2896 12 shelf shelf NN 13357 2896 13 near near IN 13357 2896 14 the the DT 13357 2896 15 glass glass NN 13357 2896 16 , , , 13357 2896 17 and and CC 13357 2896 18 exposed expose VBN 13357 2896 19 to to IN 13357 2896 20 full full JJ 13357 2896 21 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2896 22 . . . 13357 2897 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2897 2 curassavica curassavica NNP 13357 2897 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2897 4 Curassoa Curassoa NNP 13357 2897 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2897 6 ; ; : 13357 2897 7 Pin Pin NNP 13357 2897 8 - - HYPH 13357 2897 9 pillow.--Branches pillow.--Branches NNP 13357 2897 10 spreading spreading NN 13357 2897 11 ; ; : 13357 2897 12 joints joint NNS 13357 2897 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2897 14 or or CC 13357 2897 15 club club NN 13357 2897 16 - - HYPH 13357 2897 17 shaped shaped JJ 13357 2897 18 , , , 13357 2897 19 dark dark JJ 13357 2897 20 green green NN 13357 2897 21 , , , 13357 2897 22 bearing bear VBG 13357 2897 23 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2897 24 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2897 25 of of IN 13357 2897 26 woolly woolly JJ 13357 2897 27 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2897 28 , , , 13357 2897 29 and and CC 13357 2897 30 long long JJ 13357 2897 31 , , , 13357 2897 32 white white JJ 13357 2897 33 , , , 13357 2897 34 very very RB 13357 2897 35 sharp sharp RB 13357 2897 36 - - HYPH 13357 2897 37 pointed point VBN 13357 2897 38 spines spine NNS 13357 2897 39 . . . 13357 2898 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2898 2 3 3 CD 13357 2898 3 in in IN 13357 2898 4 . . . 13357 2899 1 across across IN 13357 2899 2 , , , 13357 2899 3 greenish greenish NN 13357 2899 4 - - HYPH 13357 2899 5 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2899 6 , , , 13357 2899 7 borne bear VBN 13357 2899 8 on on IN 13357 2899 9 the the DT 13357 2899 10 young young JJ 13357 2899 11 joints joint NNS 13357 2899 12 in in IN 13357 2899 13 June June NNP 13357 2899 14 . . . 13357 2900 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 2900 2 from from IN 13357 2900 3 Curassoa Curassoa NNP 13357 2900 4 in in IN 13357 2900 5 1690 1690 CD 13357 2900 6 . . . 13357 2901 1 A a DT 13357 2901 2 free free RB 13357 2901 3 - - HYPH 13357 2901 4 growing grow VBG 13357 2901 5 plant plant NN 13357 2901 6 under under IN 13357 2901 7 favourable favourable JJ 13357 2901 8 conditions condition NNS 13357 2901 9 , , , 13357 2901 10 and and CC 13357 2901 11 one one CD 13357 2901 12 requiring require VBG 13357 2901 13 stove stove NN 13357 2901 14 treatment treatment NN 13357 2901 15 . . . 13357 2902 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2902 2 has have VBZ 13357 2902 3 been be VBN 13357 2902 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2902 5 in in IN 13357 2902 6 gardens garden NNS 13357 2902 7 almost almost RB 13357 2902 8 as as RB 13357 2902 9 long long RB 13357 2902 10 as as IN 13357 2902 11 any any DT 13357 2902 12 species specie NNS 13357 2902 13 of of IN 13357 2902 14 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 2902 15 . . . 13357 2903 1 There there EX 13357 2903 2 are be VBP 13357 2903 3 several several JJ 13357 2903 4 varieties variety NNS 13357 2903 5 of of IN 13357 2903 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2903 7 known know VBN 13357 2903 8 , , , 13357 2903 9 differing differ VBG 13357 2903 10 from from IN 13357 2903 11 the the DT 13357 2903 12 type type NN 13357 2903 13 in in IN 13357 2903 14 habit habit NN 13357 2903 15 , , , 13357 2903 16 length length NN 13357 2903 17 of of IN 13357 2903 18 spine spine NN 13357 2903 19 , , , 13357 2903 20 or or CC 13357 2903 21 shade shade NN 13357 2903 22 of of IN 13357 2903 23 colour colour NN 13357 2903 24 in in IN 13357 2903 25 the the DT 13357 2903 26 flower flower NN 13357 2903 27 . . . 13357 2904 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2904 2 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 2904 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2904 4 cylindrical).--Stem cylindrical).--Stem NNP 13357 2904 5 and and CC 13357 2904 6 joints joint NNS 13357 2904 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2904 8 , , , 13357 2904 9 the the DT 13357 2904 10 latter latter JJ 13357 2904 11 covered cover VBN 13357 2904 12 with with IN 13357 2904 13 spindle spindle NN 13357 2904 14 - - HYPH 13357 2904 15 shaped shape VBN 13357 2904 16 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2904 17 , , , 13357 2904 18 each each DT 13357 2904 19 one one NN 13357 2904 20 crowned crown VBD 13357 2904 21 with with IN 13357 2904 22 a a DT 13357 2904 23 tuft tuft NN 13357 2904 24 of of IN 13357 2904 25 fine fine JJ 13357 2904 26 , , , 13357 2904 27 hair hair NN 13357 2904 28 - - HYPH 13357 2904 29 like like JJ 13357 2904 30 , , , 13357 2904 31 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2904 32 spines spine NNS 13357 2904 33 , , , 13357 2904 34 one one CD 13357 2904 35 or or CC 13357 2904 36 two two CD 13357 2904 37 in in IN 13357 2904 38 each each DT 13357 2904 39 tuft tuft NN 13357 2904 40 being be VBG 13357 2904 41 stiff stiff JJ 13357 2904 42 , , , 13357 2904 43 and and CC 13357 2904 44 sharp sharp JJ 13357 2904 45 as as IN 13357 2904 46 needles needle NNS 13357 2904 47 . . . 13357 2905 1 The the DT 13357 2905 2 leaves leave NNS 13357 2905 3 are be VBP 13357 2905 4 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 2905 5 , , , 13357 2905 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2905 7 , , , 13357 2905 8 1 1 CD 13357 2905 9 in in IN 13357 2905 10 . . . 13357 2906 1 or or CC 13357 2906 2 more more RBR 13357 2906 3 long long JJ 13357 2906 4 , , , 13357 2906 5 and and CC 13357 2906 6 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2906 7 remain remain VBP 13357 2906 8 on on IN 13357 2906 9 the the DT 13357 2906 10 joints joint NNS 13357 2906 11 longer long RBR 13357 2906 12 than than IN 13357 2906 13 is be VBZ 13357 2906 14 usual usual JJ 13357 2906 15 in in IN 13357 2906 16 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 2906 17 . . . 13357 2907 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2907 2 crowded crowd VBD 13357 2907 3 on on IN 13357 2907 4 the the DT 13357 2907 5 ends end NNS 13357 2907 6 of of IN 13357 2907 7 the the DT 13357 2907 8 branches branch NNS 13357 2907 9 , , , 13357 2907 10 each each DT 13357 2907 11 1 1 CD 13357 2907 12 in in IN 13357 2907 13 . . . 13357 2908 1 in in IN 13357 2908 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2908 3 , , , 13357 2908 4 scarlet scarlet NN 13357 2908 5 ; ; : 13357 2908 6 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2908 7 are be VBP 13357 2908 8 developed develop VBN 13357 2908 9 in in IN 13357 2908 10 June June NNP 13357 2908 11 . . . 13357 2909 1 This this DT 13357 2909 2 plant plant NN 13357 2909 3 is be VBZ 13357 2909 4 said say VBN 13357 2909 5 to to TO 13357 2909 6 grow grow VB 13357 2909 7 to to IN 13357 2909 8 a a DT 13357 2909 9 height height NN 13357 2909 10 of of IN 13357 2909 11 6 6 CD 13357 2909 12 ft ft NN 13357 2909 13 . . NNP 13357 2909 14 or or CC 13357 2909 15 more more JJR 13357 2909 16 in in IN 13357 2909 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2909 18 native native JJ 13357 2909 19 habitat habitat NN 13357 2909 20 , , , 13357 2909 21 but but CC 13357 2909 22 under under IN 13357 2909 23 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2909 24 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2909 25 is be VBZ 13357 2909 26 rarely rarely RB 13357 2909 27 seen see VBN 13357 2909 28 more more JJR 13357 2909 29 than than IN 13357 2909 30 3 3 CD 13357 2909 31 ft ft NN 13357 2909 32 . . NNP 13357 2909 33 high high RB 13357 2909 34 ; ; : 13357 2909 35 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2909 36 was be VBD 13357 2909 37 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2909 38 in in IN 13357 2909 39 1799 1799 CD 13357 2909 40 . . . 13357 2910 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2910 2 is be VBZ 13357 2910 3 handsome handsome JJ 13357 2910 4 and and CC 13357 2910 5 distinct distinct JJ 13357 2910 6 enough enough RB 13357 2910 7 to to TO 13357 2910 8 be be VB 13357 2910 9 worth worth JJ 13357 2910 10 growing grow VBG 13357 2910 11 . . . 13357 2911 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2911 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2911 3 stove stove NN 13357 2911 4 or or CC 13357 2911 5 greenhouse greenhouse VB 13357 2911 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 2911 7 , , , 13357 2911 8 but but CC 13357 2911 9 rarely rarely RB 13357 2911 10 flowers flower VBZ 13357 2911 11 under under IN 13357 2911 12 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2911 13 . . . 13357 2912 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2912 2 c. c. NNP 13357 2912 3 cristata cristata NNP 13357 2912 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2912 5 crested).--A crested).--A NNP 13357 2912 6 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 2912 7 , , , 13357 2912 8 cockscomb cockscomb NN 13357 2912 9 - - HYPH 13357 2912 10 like like JJ 13357 2912 11 variety variety NN 13357 2912 12 , , , 13357 2912 13 with with IN 13357 2912 14 the the DT 13357 2912 15 leaves leave NNS 13357 2912 16 and and CC 13357 2912 17 white white JJ 13357 2912 18 hairs hair NNS 13357 2912 19 growing grow VBG 13357 2912 20 all all RB 13357 2912 21 along along IN 13357 2912 22 the the DT 13357 2912 23 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 13357 2912 24 top top NN 13357 2912 25 of of IN 13357 2912 26 the the DT 13357 2912 27 comb comb NN 13357 2912 28 . . . 13357 2913 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2913 2 is be VBZ 13357 2913 3 a a DT 13357 2913 4 very very RB 13357 2913 5 singular singular JJ 13357 2913 6 example example NN 13357 2913 7 of of IN 13357 2913 8 a a DT 13357 2913 9 " " `` 13357 2913 10 monster monster NN 13357 2913 11 " " '' 13357 2913 12 Cactus cactus NN 13357 2913 13 . . . 13357 2914 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2914 2 requires require VBZ 13357 2914 3 stove stove JJ 13357 2914 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 2914 5 . . . 13357 2915 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2915 2 Davisii Davisii NNP 13357 2915 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2915 4 Davis Davis NNP 13357 2915 5 ' ' '' 13357 2915 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2915 7 ; ; : 13357 2915 8 Bot bot NN 13357 2915 9 . . . 13357 2916 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 2916 2 . . . 13357 2917 1 6652.--Stems 6652.--stem VBZ 13357 2917 2 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 2917 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 13357 2917 4 , , , 13357 2917 5 not not RB 13357 2917 6 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 2917 7 1½ 1½ CD 13357 2917 8 ft ft NN 13357 2917 9 . . . 13357 2917 10 in in IN 13357 2917 11 height height NN 13357 2917 12 ; ; : 13357 2917 13 joints joint NNS 13357 2917 14 4 4 CD 13357 2917 15 in in IN 13357 2917 16 . . . 13357 2918 1 to to IN 13357 2918 2 6 6 CD 13357 2918 3 in in RB 13357 2918 4 . . . 13357 2919 1 in in IN 13357 2919 2 length length NN 13357 2919 3 , , , 13357 2919 4 and and CC 13357 2919 5 about about IN 13357 2919 6 ½ ½ NN 13357 2919 7 in in IN 13357 2919 8 . . . 13357 2920 1 in in IN 13357 2920 2 thickness thickness NN 13357 2920 3 ; ; , 13357 2920 4 wood wood NN 13357 2920 5 dense dense NN 13357 2920 6 , , , 13357 2920 7 and and CC 13357 2920 8 hard hard RB 13357 2920 9 when when WRB 13357 2920 10 old old JJ 13357 2920 11 ; ; : 13357 2920 12 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2920 13 not not RB 13357 2920 14 prominent prominent JJ 13357 2920 15 , , , 13357 2920 16 bearing bear VBG 13357 2920 17 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2920 18 of of IN 13357 2920 19 very very RB 13357 2920 20 slender slender NN 13357 2920 21 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2920 22 , , , 13357 2920 23 forming form VBG 13357 2920 24 a a DT 13357 2920 25 kind kind NN 13357 2920 26 of of IN 13357 2920 27 brush brush NN 13357 2920 28 , , , 13357 2920 29 from from IN 13357 2920 30 amongst amongst IN 13357 2920 31 which which WDT 13357 2920 32 the the DT 13357 2920 33 spines spine NNS 13357 2920 34 spring spring NN 13357 2920 35 . . . 13357 2921 1 The the DT 13357 2921 2 longest long JJS 13357 2921 3 spines spine NNS 13357 2921 4 are be VBP 13357 2921 5 1½ 1½ CD 13357 2921 6 in in IN 13357 2921 7 . . . 13357 2921 8 , , , 13357 2921 9 and and CC 13357 2921 10 they -PRON- PRP 13357 2921 11 are be VBP 13357 2921 12 covered cover VBN 13357 2921 13 with with IN 13357 2921 14 a a DT 13357 2921 15 loose loose JJ 13357 2921 16 , , , 13357 2921 17 glistening glistening NN 13357 2921 18 sheath sheath NN 13357 2921 19 . . . 13357 2922 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2922 2 2 2 CD 13357 2922 3 in in RB 13357 2922 4 . . . 13357 2923 1 in in IN 13357 2923 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2923 3 , , , 13357 2923 4 greenish greenish NNP 13357 2923 5 - - HYPH 13357 2923 6 brown brown JJ 13357 2923 7 . . . 13357 2924 1 The the DT 13357 2924 2 plant plant NN 13357 2924 3 is be VBZ 13357 2924 4 a a DT 13357 2924 5 native native NN 13357 2924 6 of of IN 13357 2924 7 New New NNP 13357 2924 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2924 9 , , , 13357 2924 10 and and CC 13357 2924 11 was be VBD 13357 2924 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 2924 13 in in IN 13357 2924 14 1883 1883 CD 13357 2924 15 . . . 13357 2925 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2925 2 forms form VBZ 13357 2925 3 a a DT 13357 2925 4 compact compact JJ 13357 2925 5 , , , 13357 2925 6 shrubby shrubby NN 13357 2925 7 little little JJ 13357 2925 8 plant plant NN 13357 2925 9 if if IN 13357 2925 10 grown grow VBN 13357 2925 11 in in IN 13357 2925 12 an an DT 13357 2925 13 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 2925 14 house house NN 13357 2925 15 during during IN 13357 2925 16 winter winter NN 13357 2925 17 , , , 13357 2925 18 and and CC 13357 2925 19 placed place VBN 13357 2925 20 in in IN 13357 2925 21 the the DT 13357 2925 22 open open NN 13357 2925 23 in in IN 13357 2925 24 full full JJ 13357 2925 25 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 2925 26 during during IN 13357 2925 27 summer summer NN 13357 2925 28 . . . 13357 2926 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2926 2 was be VBD 13357 2926 3 flowered flower VBN 13357 2926 4 for for IN 13357 2926 5 the the DT 13357 2926 6 first first JJ 13357 2926 7 time time NN 13357 2926 8 in in IN 13357 2926 9 England England NNP 13357 2926 10 in in IN 13357 2926 11 1883 1883 CD 13357 2926 12 , , , 13357 2926 13 and and CC 13357 2926 14 although although IN 13357 2926 15 not not RB 13357 2926 16 what what WP 13357 2926 17 we -PRON- PRP 13357 2926 18 should should MD 13357 2926 19 call call VB 13357 2926 20 an an DT 13357 2926 21 attractive attractive JJ 13357 2926 22 plant plant NN 13357 2926 23 , , , 13357 2926 24 in in IN 13357 2926 25 America America NNP 13357 2926 26 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2926 27 is be VBZ 13357 2926 28 described describe VBN 13357 2926 29 as as IN 13357 2926 30 being be VBG 13357 2926 31 " " `` 13357 2926 32 a a DT 13357 2926 33 well well RB 13357 2926 34 - - HYPH 13357 2926 35 marked mark VBN 13357 2926 36 and and CC 13357 2926 37 pretty pretty JJ 13357 2926 38 species specie NNS 13357 2926 39 . . . 13357 2926 40 " " '' 13357 2927 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2927 2 is be VBZ 13357 2927 3 named name VBN 13357 2927 4 after after IN 13357 2927 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 13357 2927 6 Davis Davis NNP 13357 2927 7 , , , 13357 2927 8 the the DT 13357 2927 9 American american JJ 13357 2927 10 statesman statesman NN 13357 2927 11 . . . 13357 2928 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2928 2 decumana decumana NNP 13357 2928 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2928 4 great great JJ 13357 2928 5 - - HYPH 13357 2928 6 oblong oblong NN 13357 2928 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2928 8 . . . 13357 2929 1 This this DT 13357 2929 2 is be VBZ 13357 2929 3 the the DT 13357 2929 4 largest largest RBS 13357 2929 5 - - HYPH 13357 2929 6 growing grow VBG 13357 2929 7 species specie NNS 13357 2929 8 in in IN 13357 2929 9 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2929 10 . . . 13357 2930 1 At at IN 13357 2930 2 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2930 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2930 4 is be VBZ 13357 2930 5 represented represent VBN 13357 2930 6 by by IN 13357 2930 7 a a DT 13357 2930 8 plant plant NN 13357 2930 9 12 12 CD 13357 2930 10 ft ft NN 13357 2930 11 . . NNP 13357 2930 12 high high JJ 13357 2930 13 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2930 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2930 15 would would MD 13357 2930 16 grow grow VB 13357 2930 17 still still RB 13357 2930 18 taller tall JJR 13357 2930 19 if if IN 13357 2930 20 the the DT 13357 2930 21 house house NN 13357 2930 22 were be VBD 13357 2930 23 higher high JJR 13357 2930 24 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2930 25 . . . 13357 2931 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2931 2 has have VBZ 13357 2931 3 a a DT 13357 2931 4 hard hard JJ 13357 2931 5 , , , 13357 2931 6 woody woody NN 13357 2931 7 , , , 13357 2931 8 brown brown NN 13357 2931 9 - - HYPH 13357 2931 10 barked barked JJ 13357 2931 11 stem stem NN 13357 2931 12 , , , 13357 2931 13 bearing bear VBG 13357 2931 14 an an DT 13357 2931 15 enormous enormous JJ 13357 2931 16 head head NN 13357 2931 17 of of IN 13357 2931 18 very very RB 13357 2931 19 large large JJ 13357 2931 20 , , , 13357 2931 21 elliptical elliptical JJ 13357 2931 22 , , , 13357 2931 23 flat flat JJ 13357 2931 24 joints joint NNS 13357 2931 25 , , , 13357 2931 26 12 12 CD 13357 2931 27 in in IN 13357 2931 28 . . . 13357 2932 1 to to IN 13357 2932 2 20 20 CD 13357 2932 3 in in RB 13357 2932 4 . . . 13357 2933 1 long long RB 13357 2933 2 , , , 13357 2933 3 and and CC 13357 2933 4 about about RB 13357 2933 5 1 1 CD 13357 2933 6 ft ft NN 13357 2933 7 . . NN 13357 2933 8 broad broad JJ 13357 2933 9 , , , 13357 2933 10 smooth smooth JJ 13357 2933 11 , , , 13357 2933 12 grey grey JJ 13357 2933 13 - - HYPH 13357 2933 14 green green JJ 13357 2933 15 , , , 13357 2933 16 with with IN 13357 2933 17 a a DT 13357 2933 18 few few JJ 13357 2933 19 scattered scatter VBN 13357 2933 20 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2933 21 of of IN 13357 2933 22 very very RB 13357 2933 23 tiny tiny JJ 13357 2933 24 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2933 25 , , , 13357 2933 26 and and CC 13357 2933 27 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 2933 28 , , , 13357 2933 29 though though IN 13357 2933 30 rarely rarely RB 13357 2933 31 , , , 13357 2933 32 a a DT 13357 2933 33 spine spine NN 13357 2933 34 or or CC 13357 2933 35 two two CD 13357 2933 36 . . . 13357 2934 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2934 2 large large JJ 13357 2934 3 , , , 13357 2934 4 orange orange JJ 13357 2934 5 - - HYPH 13357 2934 6 coloured coloured JJ 13357 2934 7 , , , 13357 2934 8 produced produce VBN 13357 2934 9 in in IN 13357 2934 10 summer summer NN 13357 2934 11 . . . 13357 2935 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2935 2 oval oval NN 13357 2935 3 , , , 13357 2935 4 4 4 CD 13357 2935 5 in in IN 13357 2935 6 . . . 13357 2936 1 long long JJ 13357 2936 2 , , , 13357 2936 3 spiny spiny JJ 13357 2936 4 , , , 13357 2936 5 brownish brownish NN 13357 2936 6 - - HYPH 13357 2936 7 red red NNP 13357 2936 8 , , , 13357 2936 9 very very RB 13357 2936 10 watery watery JJ 13357 2936 11 when when WRB 13357 2936 12 ripe ripe JJ 13357 2936 13 ; ; : 13357 2936 14 flesh flesh NN 13357 2936 15 red red JJ 13357 2936 16 , , , 13357 2936 17 sweet sweet JJ 13357 2936 18 . . . 13357 2937 1 A a DT 13357 2937 2 native native NN 13357 2937 3 of of IN 13357 2937 4 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 2937 5 , , , 13357 2937 6 and and CC 13357 2937 7 requiring require VBG 13357 2937 8 stove stove JJ 13357 2937 9 treatment treatment NN 13357 2937 10 . . . 13357 2938 1 This this DT 13357 2938 2 is be VBZ 13357 2938 3 said say VBN 13357 2938 4 to to TO 13357 2938 5 be be VB 13357 2938 6 what what WP 13357 2938 7 is be VBZ 13357 2938 8 known know VBN 13357 2938 9 in in IN 13357 2938 10 Malta Malta NNP 13357 2938 11 as as IN 13357 2938 12 the the DT 13357 2938 13 Indian Indian NNP 13357 2938 14 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2938 15 . . . 13357 2939 1 The the DT 13357 2939 2 plant plant NN 13357 2939 3 is be VBZ 13357 2939 4 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 2939 5 interesting interesting JJ 13357 2939 6 here here RB 13357 2939 7 on on IN 13357 2939 8 account account NN 13357 2939 9 of of IN 13357 2939 10 the the DT 13357 2939 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 2939 12 size size NN 13357 2939 13 of of IN 13357 2939 14 the the DT 13357 2939 15 joints joint NNS 13357 2939 16 . . . 13357 2940 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2940 2 diademata diademata NNP 13357 2940 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2940 4 diademed).--A diademed).--A NNP 13357 2940 5 small small JJ 13357 2940 6 , , , 13357 2940 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 2940 8 , , , 13357 2940 9 and and CC 13357 2940 10 extremely extremely RB 13357 2940 11 rare rare JJ 13357 2940 12 little little JJ 13357 2940 13 species specie NNS 13357 2940 14 , , , 13357 2940 15 with with IN 13357 2940 16 a a DT 13357 2940 17 short short JJ 13357 2940 18 , , , 13357 2940 19 erect erect NN 13357 2940 20 stem stem NN 13357 2940 21 , , , 13357 2940 22 composed compose VBN 13357 2940 23 of of IN 13357 2940 24 globose globose NN 13357 2940 25 , , , 13357 2940 26 superposed superpose VBN 13357 2940 27 joints joint NNS 13357 2940 28 , , , 13357 2940 29 grey grey NN 13357 2940 30 - - HYPH 13357 2940 31 green green JJ 13357 2940 32 in in IN 13357 2940 33 colour colour NN 13357 2940 34 , , , 13357 2940 35 and and CC 13357 2940 36 very very RB 13357 2940 37 succulent succulent JJ 13357 2940 38 . . . 13357 2941 1 The the DT 13357 2941 2 topmost topmost NN 13357 2941 3 joint joint NN 13357 2941 4 is be VBZ 13357 2941 5 pear pear NN 13357 2941 6 - - HYPH 13357 2941 7 shaped shape VBN 13357 2941 8 , , , 13357 2941 9 with with IN 13357 2941 10 a a DT 13357 2941 11 tuft tuft NN 13357 2941 12 of of IN 13357 2941 13 whitish whitish NNP 13357 2941 14 hair hair NNP 13357 2941 15 and and CC 13357 2941 16 spines spine NNS 13357 2941 17 on on IN 13357 2941 18 the the DT 13357 2941 19 apex apex NN 13357 2941 20 , , , 13357 2941 21 out out IN 13357 2941 22 of of IN 13357 2941 23 which which WDT 13357 2941 24 the the DT 13357 2941 25 new new JJ 13357 2941 26 growth growth NN 13357 2941 27 pushes push VBZ 13357 2941 28 . . . 13357 2942 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 2942 2 large large JJ 13357 2942 3 , , , 13357 2942 4 about about RB 13357 2942 5 1 1 CD 13357 2942 6 in in IN 13357 2942 7 . . . 13357 2943 1 apart apart RB 13357 2943 2 , , , 13357 2943 3 furnished furnish VBN 13357 2943 4 with with IN 13357 2943 5 a a DT 13357 2943 6 tuft tuft NN 13357 2943 7 of of IN 13357 2943 8 short short JJ 13357 2943 9 , , , 13357 2943 10 grey grey JJ 13357 2943 11 hairs hair NNS 13357 2943 12 and and CC 13357 2943 13 short short JJ 13357 2943 14 spines spine NNS 13357 2943 15 , , , 13357 2943 16 with with IN 13357 2943 17 a a DT 13357 2943 18 large large JJ 13357 2943 19 one one NN 13357 2943 20 at at IN 13357 2943 21 the the DT 13357 2943 22 base base NN 13357 2943 23 . . . 13357 2944 1 The the DT 13357 2944 2 character character NN 13357 2944 3 of of IN 13357 2944 4 this this DT 13357 2944 5 large large JJ 13357 2944 6 spine spine NN 13357 2944 7 is be VBZ 13357 2944 8 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 2944 9 , , , 13357 2944 10 being be VBG 13357 2944 11 broad broad JJ 13357 2944 12 , , , 13357 2944 13 flat flat JJ 13357 2944 14 , , , 13357 2944 15 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 13357 2944 16 , , , 13357 2944 17 whitish whitish JJ 13357 2944 18 , , , 13357 2944 19 and and CC 13357 2944 20 curving curve VBG 13357 2944 21 downwards downwards RB 13357 2944 22 . . . 13357 2945 1 On on IN 13357 2945 2 healthy healthy JJ 13357 2945 3 large large JJ 13357 2945 4 examples example NNS 13357 2945 5 these these DT 13357 2945 6 spines spine NNS 13357 2945 7 are be VBP 13357 2945 8 2 2 CD 13357 2945 9 in in IN 13357 2945 10 . . . 13357 2946 1 long long RB 13357 2946 2 , , , 13357 2946 3 and and CC 13357 2946 4 nearly nearly RB 13357 2946 5 ¼ ¼ RB 13357 2946 6 in in IN 13357 2946 7 . . . 13357 2947 1 wide wide JJ 13357 2947 2 at at IN 13357 2947 3 the the DT 13357 2947 4 base base NN 13357 2947 5 . . . 13357 2948 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2948 2 and and CC 13357 2948 3 fruit fruit NN 13357 2948 4 not not RB 13357 2948 5 known know VBN 13357 2948 6 . . . 13357 2949 1 Native native JJ 13357 2949 2 of of IN 13357 2949 3 Mendoza Mendoza NNP 13357 2949 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2949 5 La La NNP 13357 2949 6 Plata Plata NNP 13357 2949 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2949 8 . . . 13357 2950 1 This this DT 13357 2950 2 little little JJ 13357 2950 3 plant plant NN 13357 2950 4 requires require VBZ 13357 2950 5 to to TO 13357 2950 6 be be VB 13357 2950 7 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 2950 8 in in IN 13357 2950 9 a a DT 13357 2950 10 warm warm JJ 13357 2950 11 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2950 12 or or CC 13357 2950 13 stove stove NN 13357 2950 14 , , , 13357 2950 15 but but CC 13357 2950 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2950 17 grows grow VBZ 13357 2950 18 very very RB 13357 2950 19 slowly slowly RB 13357 2950 20 . . . 13357 2951 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2951 2 is be VBZ 13357 2951 3 certainly certainly RB 13357 2951 4 a a DT 13357 2951 5 most most RBS 13357 2951 6 interesting interesting JJ 13357 2951 7 Cactus cactus NN 13357 2951 8 ; ; : 13357 2951 9 examples example NNS 13357 2951 10 of of IN 13357 2951 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2951 12 may may MD 13357 2951 13 be be VB 13357 2951 14 seen see VBN 13357 2951 15 at at IN 13357 2951 16 Kew Kew NNP 13357 2951 17 , , , 13357 2951 18 where where WRB 13357 2951 19 there there EX 13357 2951 20 is be VBZ 13357 2951 21 a a DT 13357 2951 22 plant plant NN 13357 2951 23 which which WDT 13357 2951 24 , , , 13357 2951 25 although although IN 13357 2951 26 over over IN 13357 2951 27 ten ten CD 13357 2951 28 years year NNS 13357 2951 29 old old JJ 13357 2951 30 , , , 13357 2951 31 is be VBZ 13357 2951 32 only only RB 13357 2951 33 4 4 CD 13357 2951 34 in in IN 13357 2951 35 . . . 13357 2952 1 high high JJ 13357 2952 2 . . . 13357 2953 1 Syns Syns NNP 13357 2953 2 . . . 13357 2954 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2954 2 platyacantha platyacantha NNP 13357 2954 3 and and CC 13357 2954 4 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 2954 5 syringacanthus syringacanthu NNS 13357 2954 6 . . . 13357 2955 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2955 2 Dillenii Dillenii NNP 13357 2955 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2955 4 Dillenius Dillenius NNP 13357 2955 5 ' ' '' 13357 2955 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 2955 7 ; ; : 13357 2955 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 2955 9 . . . 13357 2956 1 79.--An 79.--an CD 13357 2956 2 erect erect NN 13357 2956 3 - - HYPH 13357 2956 4 growing grow VBG 13357 2956 5 , , , 13357 2956 6 robust robust JJ 13357 2956 7 species specie NNS 13357 2956 8 , , , 13357 2956 9 attaining attain VBG 13357 2956 10 a a DT 13357 2956 11 height height NN 13357 2956 12 of of IN 13357 2956 13 15 15 CD 13357 2956 14 ft ft NN 13357 2956 15 . . NNP 13357 2956 16 , , , 13357 2956 17 with with IN 13357 2956 18 flattened flatten VBN 13357 2956 19 , , , 13357 2956 20 ovate ovate JJ 13357 2956 21 joints joint NNS 13357 2956 22 , , , 13357 2956 23 about about RB 13357 2956 24 5 5 CD 13357 2956 25 in in IN 13357 2956 26 . . . 13357 2957 1 long long RB 13357 2957 2 by by IN 13357 2957 3 3 3 CD 13357 2957 4 in in IN 13357 2957 5 . . . 13357 2958 1 broad broad JJ 13357 2958 2 . . . 13357 2959 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 2959 2 composed compose VBN 13357 2959 3 of of IN 13357 2959 4 short short JJ 13357 2959 5 , , , 13357 2959 6 white white JJ 13357 2959 7 , , , 13357 2959 8 hair hair NN 13357 2959 9 - - HYPH 13357 2959 10 like like JJ 13357 2959 11 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2959 12 , , , 13357 2959 13 and and CC 13357 2959 14 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2959 15 long long RB 13357 2959 16 , , , 13357 2959 17 stout stout RB 13357 2959 18 , , , 13357 2959 19 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2959 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2959 21 . . . 13357 2960 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2960 2 yellow yellow JJ 13357 2960 3 , , , 13357 2960 4 tinged tinge VBN 13357 2960 5 with with IN 13357 2960 6 red red JJ 13357 2960 7 , , , 13357 2960 8 4 4 CD 13357 2960 9 in in IN 13357 2960 10 . . . 13357 2961 1 in in IN 13357 2961 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2961 3 , , , 13357 2961 4 freely freely RB 13357 2961 5 produced produce VBN 13357 2961 6 on on IN 13357 2961 7 the the DT 13357 2961 8 ends end NNS 13357 2961 9 of of IN 13357 2961 10 the the DT 13357 2961 11 youngest young JJS 13357 2961 12 joints joint NNS 13357 2961 13 all all DT 13357 2961 14 summer summer NN 13357 2961 15 . . . 13357 2962 1 Fruits fruit NNS 13357 2962 2 similar similar JJ 13357 2962 3 to to IN 13357 2962 4 those those DT 13357 2962 5 of of IN 13357 2962 6 O. O. NNP 13357 2962 7 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 2962 8 - - HYPH 13357 2962 9 indica indica NNP 13357 2962 10 . . . 13357 2963 1 A a DT 13357 2963 2 native native NN 13357 2963 3 of of IN 13357 2963 4 the the DT 13357 2963 5 West West NNP 13357 2963 6 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 2963 7 , , , 13357 2963 8 now now RB 13357 2963 9 naturalised naturalise VBN 13357 2963 10 in in IN 13357 2963 11 all all DT 13357 2963 12 warmer warm JJR 13357 2963 13 parts part NNS 13357 2963 14 of of IN 13357 2963 15 the the DT 13357 2963 16 world world NN 13357 2963 17 . . . 13357 2964 1 In in IN 13357 2964 2 India India NNP 13357 2964 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2964 4 is be VBZ 13357 2964 5 so so RB 13357 2964 6 plentiful plentiful JJ 13357 2964 7 and and CC 13357 2964 8 widespread widespread JJ 13357 2964 9 that that IN 13357 2964 10 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 13357 2964 11 , , , 13357 2964 12 an an DT 13357 2964 13 Indian indian JJ 13357 2964 14 botanist botanist NN 13357 2964 15 , , , 13357 2964 16 said say VBD 13357 2964 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2964 18 was be VBD 13357 2964 19 a a DT 13357 2964 20 native native NN 13357 2964 21 . . . 13357 2965 1 In in IN 13357 2965 2 India India NNP 13357 2965 3 , , , 13357 2965 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2965 5 fruits fruit NNS 13357 2965 6 are be VBP 13357 2965 7 eaten eat VBN 13357 2965 8 by by IN 13357 2965 9 the the DT 13357 2965 10 poor poor JJ 13357 2965 11 natives native NNS 13357 2965 12 , , , 13357 2965 13 and and CC 13357 2965 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2965 15 is be VBZ 13357 2965 16 often often RB 13357 2965 17 planted plant VBN 13357 2965 18 as as IN 13357 2965 19 a a DT 13357 2965 20 hedge hedge NN 13357 2965 21 . . . 13357 2966 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2966 2 is be VBZ 13357 2966 3 also also RB 13357 2966 4 a a DT 13357 2966 5 great great JJ 13357 2966 6 pest pest NN 13357 2966 7 in in IN 13357 2966 8 the the DT 13357 2966 9 open open JJ 13357 2966 10 lands land NNS 13357 2966 11 of of IN 13357 2966 12 that that DT 13357 2966 13 country country NN 13357 2966 14 , , , 13357 2966 15 and and CC 13357 2966 16 large large JJ 13357 2966 17 sums sum NNS 13357 2966 18 are be VBP 13357 2966 19 annually annually RB 13357 2966 20 expended expend VBN 13357 2966 21 in in IN 13357 2966 22 cutting cut VBG 13357 2966 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2966 24 down down RP 13357 2966 25 and and CC 13357 2966 26 burying bury VBG 13357 2966 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 2966 28 . . . 13357 2967 1 This this DT 13357 2967 2 species species NN 13357 2967 3 , , , 13357 2967 4 which which WDT 13357 2967 5 requires require VBZ 13357 2967 6 warm warm JJ 13357 2967 7 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2967 8 treatment treatment NN 13357 2967 9 , , , 13357 2967 10 is be VBZ 13357 2967 11 also also RB 13357 2967 12 employed employ VBN 13357 2967 13 in in IN 13357 2967 14 the the DT 13357 2967 15 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 2967 16 of of IN 13357 2967 17 cochineal cochineal NN 13357 2967 18 . . . 13357 2968 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 2968 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 2968 3 : : : 13357 2968 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 2968 5 . . . 13357 2969 1 79 79 CD 13357 2969 2 . . . 13357 2970 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 2970 2 DILLENII DILLENII NNP 13357 2970 3 . . . 13357 2970 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 2971 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2971 2 echinocarpa echinocarpa NNP 13357 2971 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2971 4 spiny spiny NNP 13357 2971 5 - - HYPH 13357 2971 6 fruited).--A fruited).--A NNP 13357 2971 7 low low NN 13357 2971 8 , , , 13357 2971 9 straggling straggle VBG 13357 2971 10 shrub shrub NN 13357 2971 11 , , , 13357 2971 12 not not RB 13357 2971 13 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 2971 14 1½ 1½ CD 13357 2971 15 ft ft NN 13357 2971 16 . . . 13357 2971 17 in in IN 13357 2971 18 height height NN 13357 2971 19 . . . 13357 2972 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 2972 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2972 3 , , , 13357 2972 4 from from IN 13357 2972 5 1 1 CD 13357 2972 6 in in IN 13357 2972 7 . . . 13357 2973 1 to to IN 13357 2973 2 3 3 CD 13357 2973 3 in in IN 13357 2973 4 . . . 13357 2974 1 long long RB 13357 2974 2 , , , 13357 2974 3 less less JJR 13357 2974 4 than than IN 13357 2974 5 1 1 CD 13357 2974 6 in in IN 13357 2974 7 . . . 13357 2975 1 thick thick JJ 13357 2975 2 . . . 13357 2976 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 2976 2 of of IN 13357 2976 3 rather rather RB 13357 2976 4 coarse coarse JJ 13357 2976 5 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2976 6 and and CC 13357 2976 7 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2976 8 spines spine NNS 13357 2976 9 , , , 13357 2976 10 from from IN 13357 2976 11 ½ ½ NNP 13357 2976 12 in in IN 13357 2976 13 . . . 13357 2977 1 to to IN 13357 2977 2 1 1 CD 13357 2977 3 in in IN 13357 2977 4 . . . 13357 2978 1 in in IN 13357 2978 2 length length NN 13357 2978 3 . . . 13357 2979 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2979 2 2 2 CD 13357 2979 3 in in RB 13357 2979 4 . . . 13357 2980 1 in in IN 13357 2980 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2980 3 , , , 13357 2980 4 yellow yellow NNP 13357 2980 5 , , , 13357 2980 6 produced produce VBN 13357 2980 7 in in IN 13357 2980 8 summer summer NN 13357 2980 9 . . . 13357 2981 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2981 2 short short JJ 13357 2981 3 , , , 13357 2981 4 depressed depressed JJ 13357 2981 5 , , , 13357 2981 6 almost almost RB 13357 2981 7 saucer saucer NN 13357 2981 8 - - HYPH 13357 2981 9 shaped shape VBN 13357 2981 10 , , , 13357 2981 11 and and CC 13357 2981 12 bearing bearing NN 13357 2981 13 spines spine NNS 13357 2981 14 nearly nearly RB 13357 2981 15 1 1 CD 13357 2981 16 in in IN 13357 2981 17 . . . 13357 2982 1 long long RB 13357 2982 2 . . . 13357 2983 1 A a DT 13357 2983 2 native native NN 13357 2983 3 of of IN 13357 2983 4 Colorado Colorado NNP 13357 2983 5 , , , 13357 2983 6 & & CC 13357 2983 7 c. c. NNP 13357 2983 8 It -PRON- PRP 13357 2983 9 requires require VBZ 13357 2983 10 stove stove JJ 13357 2983 11 treatment treatment NN 13357 2983 12 . . . 13357 2984 1 The the DT 13357 2984 2 variety variety NN 13357 2984 3 major major NN 13357 2984 4 has have VBZ 13357 2984 5 stems stem VBZ 13357 2984 6 4 4 CD 13357 2984 7 ft ft NN 13357 2984 8 . . . 13357 2984 9 high high JJ 13357 2984 10 , , , 13357 2984 11 joints joint NNS 13357 2984 12 8 8 CD 13357 2984 13 in in IN 13357 2984 14 . . . 13357 2985 1 to to IN 13357 2985 2 10 10 CD 13357 2985 3 in in RB 13357 2985 4 . . . 13357 2986 1 long long RB 13357 2986 2 , , , 13357 2986 3 and and CC 13357 2986 4 long long JJ 13357 2986 5 , , , 13357 2986 6 sheathed sheathe VBD 13357 2986 7 spines spine NNS 13357 2986 8 . . . 13357 2987 1 This this DT 13357 2987 2 species species NN 13357 2987 3 is be VBZ 13357 2987 4 closely closely RB 13357 2987 5 related relate VBN 13357 2987 6 to to IN 13357 2987 7 O. O. NNP 13357 2987 8 Bigelovii Bigelovii NNP 13357 2987 9 and and CC 13357 2987 10 O. O. NNP 13357 2987 11 Davisii Davisii NNP 13357 2987 12 . . . 13357 2988 1 O. O. NNP 13357 2988 2 Emoryi Emoryi NNP 13357 2988 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 2988 4 Emory's).--A Emory's).--A NNP 13357 2988 5 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 2988 6 , , , 13357 2988 7 spreading spread VBG 13357 2988 8 plant plant NN 13357 2988 9 , , , 13357 2988 10 less less JJR 13357 2988 11 than than IN 13357 2988 12 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2988 13 ft ft NN 13357 2988 14 . . NNP 13357 2988 15 high high JJ 13357 2988 16 . . . 13357 2989 1 Joints Joints NNP 13357 2989 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 2989 3 , , , 13357 2989 4 curved curved JJ 13357 2989 5 , , , 13357 2989 6 4 4 CD 13357 2989 7 in in IN 13357 2989 8 . . . 13357 2990 1 long long RB 13357 2990 2 , , , 13357 2990 3 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 2990 4 in in IN 13357 2990 5 . . . 13357 2991 1 thick thick JJ 13357 2991 2 . . . 13357 2992 1 Tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 2992 2 very very RB 13357 2992 3 prominent prominent JJ 13357 2992 4 , , , 13357 2992 5 longitudinally longitudinally RB 13357 2992 6 attached attach VBN 13357 2992 7 to to IN 13357 2992 8 the the DT 13357 2992 9 stem stem NN 13357 2992 10 , , , 13357 2992 11 the the DT 13357 2992 12 apices apex NNS 13357 2992 13 crowned crown VBN 13357 2992 14 with with IN 13357 2992 15 pea pea NN 13357 2992 16 - - HYPH 13357 2992 17 shaped shape VBN 13357 2992 18 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2992 19 of of IN 13357 2992 20 short short JJ 13357 2992 21 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2992 22 , , , 13357 2992 23 and and CC 13357 2992 24 numerous numerous JJ 13357 2992 25 radiating radiating NN 13357 2992 26 spines spine NNS 13357 2992 27 , , , 13357 2992 28 some some DT 13357 2992 29 of of IN 13357 2992 30 which which WDT 13357 2992 31 are be VBP 13357 2992 32 fully fully RB 13357 2992 33 2 2 CD 13357 2992 34 in in IN 13357 2992 35 . . . 13357 2993 1 long long RB 13357 2993 2 , , , 13357 2993 3 very very RB 13357 2993 4 strong strong JJ 13357 2993 5 and and CC 13357 2993 6 needle needle NN 13357 2993 7 - - HYPH 13357 2993 8 like like JJ 13357 2993 9 . . . 13357 2994 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 2994 2 2½ 2½ CD 13357 2994 3 in in IN 13357 2994 4 . . . 13357 2995 1 in in IN 13357 2995 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 2995 3 , , , 13357 2995 4 sulphur sulphur NNP 13357 2995 5 - - HYPH 13357 2995 6 yellow yellow NNP 13357 2995 7 , , , 13357 2995 8 tinged tinge VBN 13357 2995 9 with with IN 13357 2995 10 purple purple NN 13357 2995 11 , , , 13357 2995 12 produced produce VBN 13357 2995 13 in in IN 13357 2995 14 August August NNP 13357 2995 15 and and CC 13357 2995 16 September September NNP 13357 2995 17 . . . 13357 2996 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 2996 2 2½ 2½ CD 13357 2996 3 in in IN 13357 2996 4 . . . 13357 2997 1 long long JJ 13357 2997 2 and and CC 13357 2997 3 1 1 CD 13357 2997 4 in in IN 13357 2997 5 . . . 13357 2998 1 thick thick JJ 13357 2998 2 , , , 13357 2998 3 covered cover VBN 13357 2998 4 with with IN 13357 2998 5 cushions cushion NNS 13357 2998 6 of of IN 13357 2998 7 bristles bristle NNS 13357 2998 8 and and CC 13357 2998 9 spines spine NNS 13357 2998 10 . . . 13357 2999 1 A a DT 13357 2999 2 native native NN 13357 2999 3 of of IN 13357 2999 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 2999 5 , , , 13357 2999 6 on on IN 13357 2999 7 dry dry JJ 13357 2999 8 , , , 13357 2999 9 sandy sandy JJ 13357 2999 10 soils soil NNS 13357 2999 11 , , , 13357 2999 12 where where WRB 13357 2999 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 2999 14 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 2999 15 stems stem VBZ 13357 2999 16 , , , 13357 2999 17 clothed clothe VBN 13357 2999 18 with with IN 13357 2999 19 powerful powerful JJ 13357 2999 20 spines spine NNS 13357 2999 21 , , , 13357 2999 22 form form VBP 13357 2999 23 a a DT 13357 2999 24 hiding hiding NN 13357 2999 25 - - HYPH 13357 2999 26 place place NN 13357 2999 27 for for IN 13357 2999 28 the the DT 13357 2999 29 small small JJ 13357 2999 30 animals animal NNS 13357 2999 31 , , , 13357 2999 32 snakes snake NNS 13357 2999 33 , , , 13357 2999 34 & & CC 13357 2999 35 c. c. NNP 13357 2999 36 Stove Stove NNP 13357 2999 37 or or CC 13357 2999 38 warm warm JJ 13357 2999 39 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 2999 40 treatment treatment NN 13357 2999 41 is be VBZ 13357 2999 42 best good JJS 13357 2999 43 for for IN 13357 2999 44 this this DT 13357 2999 45 species specie NNS 13357 2999 46 . . . 13357 3000 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3000 2 Engelmanni Engelmanni NNP 13357 3000 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3000 4 Engelmann's).--A Engelmann's).--A NNP 13357 3000 5 stout stout RB 13357 3000 6 , , , 13357 3000 7 coarse coarse RB 13357 3000 8 - - HYPH 13357 3000 9 looking look VBG 13357 3000 10 plant plant NN 13357 3000 11 , , , 13357 3000 12 6 6 CD 13357 3000 13 ft ft NN 13357 3000 14 . . NN 13357 3000 15 high high JJ 13357 3000 16 , , , 13357 3000 17 with with IN 13357 3000 18 woody woody NN 13357 3000 19 stems stem NNS 13357 3000 20 and and CC 13357 3000 21 large large JJ 13357 3000 22 , , , 13357 3000 23 flat flat JJ 13357 3000 24 , , , 13357 3000 25 green green JJ 13357 3000 26 joints joint NNS 13357 3000 27 , , , 13357 3000 28 1 1 CD 13357 3000 29 ft ft NN 13357 3000 30 . . NNP 13357 3000 31 long long JJ 13357 3000 32 and and CC 13357 3000 33 9 9 CD 13357 3000 34 in in IN 13357 3000 35 . . . 13357 3001 1 in in IN 13357 3001 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3001 3 . . . 13357 3002 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3002 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 3002 3 in in RB 13357 3002 4 . . . 13357 3003 1 apart apart RB 13357 3003 2 , , , 13357 3003 3 composed compose VBN 13357 3003 4 of of IN 13357 3003 5 coarse coarse JJ 13357 3003 6 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3003 7 , , , 13357 3003 8 and and CC 13357 3003 9 one one CD 13357 3003 10 or or CC 13357 3003 11 two two CD 13357 3003 12 spines spine NNS 13357 3003 13 over over IN 13357 3003 14 1 1 CD 13357 3003 15 in in IN 13357 3003 16 . . . 13357 3004 1 long long RB 13357 3004 2 , , , 13357 3004 3 and and CC 13357 3004 4 pointing point VBG 13357 3004 5 downwards downward NNS 13357 3004 6 . . . 13357 3005 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3005 2 3 3 CD 13357 3005 3 in in IN 13357 3005 4 . . . 13357 3006 1 in in IN 13357 3006 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3006 3 , , , 13357 3006 4 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3006 5 , , , 13357 3006 6 produced produce VBN 13357 3006 7 in in IN 13357 3006 8 May May NNP 13357 3006 9 and and CC 13357 3006 10 June June NNP 13357 3006 11 . . . 13357 3007 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3007 2 nearly nearly RB 13357 3007 3 round round VBP 13357 3007 4 , , , 13357 3007 5 2 2 CD 13357 3007 6 in in IN 13357 3007 7 . . . 13357 3008 1 long long RB 13357 3008 2 , , , 13357 3008 3 purplish purplish JJ 13357 3008 4 both both CC 13357 3008 5 in in IN 13357 3008 6 rind rind NN 13357 3008 7 and and CC 13357 3008 8 pulp pulp NN 13357 3008 9 , , , 13357 3008 10 the the DT 13357 3008 11 latter latter JJ 13357 3008 12 rather rather RB 13357 3008 13 nauseous nauseous JJ 13357 3008 14 to to IN 13357 3008 15 the the DT 13357 3008 16 taste taste NN 13357 3008 17 . . . 13357 3009 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3009 2 . . . 13357 3010 1 This this DT 13357 3010 2 is be VBZ 13357 3010 3 a a DT 13357 3010 4 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3010 5 plant plant NN 13357 3010 6 which which WDT 13357 3010 7 grows grow VBZ 13357 3010 8 freely freely RB 13357 3010 9 and and CC 13357 3010 10 flowers flower NNS 13357 3010 11 annually annually RB 13357 3010 12 under under IN 13357 3010 13 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3010 14 . . . 13357 3011 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3011 2 is be VBZ 13357 3011 3 very very RB 13357 3011 4 similar similar JJ 13357 3011 5 to to IN 13357 3011 6 O. O. NNP 13357 3011 7 monacantha monacantha NNP 13357 3011 8 , , , 13357 3011 9 a a DT 13357 3011 10 much much RB 13357 3011 11 better well RBR 13357 3011 12 known know VBN 13357 3011 13 species specie NNS 13357 3011 14 . . . 13357 3012 1 According accord VBG 13357 3012 2 to to IN 13357 3012 3 American american JJ 13357 3012 4 botanists botanist NNS 13357 3012 5 , , , 13357 3012 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3012 7 is be VBZ 13357 3012 8 probably probably RB 13357 3012 9 the the DT 13357 3012 10 most most RBS 13357 3012 11 widely widely RB 13357 3012 12 spread spread VBN 13357 3012 13 of of IN 13357 3012 14 the the DT 13357 3012 15 whole whole JJ 13357 3012 16 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3012 17 tribe tribe NN 13357 3012 18 . . . 13357 3013 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3013 2 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 3013 3 - - HYPH 13357 3013 4 indica indica NNP 13357 3013 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3013 6 Indian Indian NNP 13357 3013 7 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3013 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3013 9 ; ; : 13357 3013 10 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3013 11 . . . 13357 3014 1 80.--Branches 80.--branches CD 13357 3014 2 erect erect NN 13357 3014 3 , , , 13357 3014 4 8 8 CD 13357 3014 5 ft ft NN 13357 3014 6 . . NN 13357 3014 7 to to IN 13357 3014 8 12 12 CD 13357 3014 9 ft ft NN 13357 3014 10 . . NNP 13357 3014 11 high high JJ 13357 3014 12 ; ; : 13357 3014 13 joints joint NNS 13357 3014 14 flat flat JJ 13357 3014 15 , , , 13357 3014 16 oval oval JJ 13357 3014 17 or or CC 13357 3014 18 obovate obovate VB 13357 3014 19 , , , 13357 3014 20 about about RB 13357 3014 21 1 1 CD 13357 3014 22 ft ft NN 13357 3014 23 . . NN 13357 3014 24 long long RB 13357 3014 25 by by IN 13357 3014 26 3 3 CD 13357 3014 27 in in IN 13357 3014 28 . . . 13357 3015 1 in in IN 13357 3015 2 width width NN 13357 3015 3 , , , 13357 3015 4 and and CC 13357 3015 5 1 1 CD 13357 3015 6 in in IN 13357 3015 7 . . . 13357 3016 1 in in IN 13357 3016 2 thickness thickness NN 13357 3016 3 . . . 13357 3017 1 Stems stem VBZ 13357 3017 2 hard hard JJ 13357 3017 3 and and CC 13357 3017 4 woody woody VBP 13357 3017 5 with with IN 13357 3017 6 age age NN 13357 3017 7 . . . 13357 3018 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3018 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 3018 3 in in RB 13357 3018 4 . . . 13357 3019 1 apart apart RB 13357 3019 2 , , , 13357 3019 3 composed compose VBN 13357 3019 4 of of IN 13357 3019 5 short short JJ 13357 3019 6 , , , 13357 3019 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3019 8 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3019 9 , , , 13357 3019 10 and and CC 13357 3019 11 very very RB 13357 3019 12 rarely rarely RB 13357 3019 13 one one CD 13357 3019 14 spine spine NN 13357 3019 15 . . . 13357 3020 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3020 2 3 3 CD 13357 3020 3 in in IN 13357 3020 4 . . . 13357 3021 1 to to IN 13357 3021 2 4 4 CD 13357 3021 3 in in IN 13357 3021 4 . . . 13357 3022 1 across across IN 13357 3022 2 , , , 13357 3022 3 sulphur sulphur NNP 13357 3022 4 - - HYPH 13357 3022 5 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3022 6 , , , 13357 3022 7 produced produce VBD 13357 3022 8 all all RB 13357 3022 9 through through IN 13357 3022 10 the the DT 13357 3022 11 summer summer NN 13357 3022 12 . . . 13357 3023 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3023 2 3 3 CD 13357 3023 3 in in IN 13357 3023 4 . . . 13357 3024 1 to to IN 13357 3024 2 4 4 CD 13357 3024 3 in in IN 13357 3024 4 . . . 13357 3025 1 long long JJ 13357 3025 2 , , , 13357 3025 3 pear pear NN 13357 3025 4 - - HYPH 13357 3025 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 3025 6 , , , 13357 3025 7 covered cover VBN 13357 3025 8 with with IN 13357 3025 9 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3025 10 of of IN 13357 3025 11 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3025 12 , , , 13357 3025 13 white white JJ 13357 3025 14 , , , 13357 3025 15 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3025 16 , , , 13357 3025 17 or or CC 13357 3025 18 red red JJ 13357 3025 19 when when WRB 13357 3025 20 ripe ripe JJ 13357 3025 21 . . . 13357 3026 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3026 2 is be VBZ 13357 3026 3 a a DT 13357 3026 4 native native NN 13357 3026 5 of of IN 13357 3026 6 Central Central NNP 13357 3026 7 America America NNP 13357 3026 8 , , , 13357 3026 9 whence whence IN 13357 3026 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3026 11 was be VBD 13357 3026 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3026 13 about about IN 13357 3026 14 300 300 CD 13357 3026 15 years year NNS 13357 3026 16 ago ago RB 13357 3026 17 . . . 13357 3027 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3027 2 is be VBZ 13357 3027 3 now now RB 13357 3027 4 widely widely RB 13357 3027 5 spread spread VBN 13357 3027 6 , , , 13357 3027 7 in in IN 13357 3027 8 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3027 9 and and CC 13357 3027 10 temperate temperate NN 13357 3027 11 regions region NNS 13357 3027 12 all all RB 13357 3027 13 over over IN 13357 3027 14 the the DT 13357 3027 15 world world NN 13357 3027 16 . . . 13357 3028 1 In in IN 13357 3028 2 many many JJ 13357 3028 3 parts part NNS 13357 3028 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3028 5 is be VBZ 13357 3028 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3028 7 for for IN 13357 3028 8 the the DT 13357 3028 9 sake sake NN 13357 3028 10 of of IN 13357 3028 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3028 12 fruits fruit NNS 13357 3028 13 , , , 13357 3028 14 which which WDT 13357 3028 15 in in IN 13357 3028 16 some some DT 13357 3028 17 of of IN 13357 3028 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3028 19 colonies colony NNS 13357 3028 20 are be VBP 13357 3028 21 used use VBN 13357 3028 22 for for IN 13357 3028 23 dessert dessert NN 13357 3028 24 . . . 13357 3029 1 In in IN 13357 3029 2 England England NNP 13357 3029 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3029 4 must must MD 13357 3029 5 be be VB 13357 3029 6 protected protect VBN 13357 3029 7 from from IN 13357 3029 8 damp damp JJ 13357 3029 9 and and CC 13357 3029 10 cold cold JJ 13357 3029 11 ; ; : 13357 3029 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3029 13 is be VBZ 13357 3029 14 , , , 13357 3029 15 therefore therefore RB 13357 3029 16 , , , 13357 3029 17 best best RB 13357 3029 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3029 19 in in IN 13357 3029 20 a a DT 13357 3029 21 sunny sunny JJ 13357 3029 22 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3029 23 during during IN 13357 3029 24 winter winter NN 13357 3029 25 , , , 13357 3029 26 and and CC 13357 3029 27 placed place VBN 13357 3029 28 outside outside RB 13357 3029 29 in in IN 13357 3029 30 a a DT 13357 3029 31 position position NN 13357 3029 32 exposed expose VBN 13357 3029 33 to to IN 13357 3029 34 full full JJ 13357 3029 35 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 3029 36 all all DT 13357 3029 37 summer summer NN 13357 3029 38 . . . 13357 3030 1 Tenore Tenore NNP 13357 3030 2 , , , 13357 3030 3 an an DT 13357 3030 4 Italian italian JJ 13357 3030 5 botanist botanist NN 13357 3030 6 , , , 13357 3030 7 named name VBN 13357 3030 8 this this DT 13357 3030 9 species specie NNS 13357 3030 10 O. O. NNP 13357 3030 11 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 3030 12 , , , 13357 3030 13 and and CC 13357 3030 14 this this DT 13357 3030 15 mistake mistake NN 13357 3030 16 has have VBZ 13357 3030 17 led lead VBN 13357 3030 18 others other NNS 13357 3030 19 to to TO 13357 3030 20 consider consider VB 13357 3030 21 the the DT 13357 3030 22 North North NNP 13357 3030 23 American American NNP 13357 3030 24 O. O. NNP 13357 3030 25 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 3030 26 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3030 27 true true JJ 13357 3030 28 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3030 29 and and CC 13357 3030 30 O. O. NNP 13357 3030 31 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 3030 32 - - HYPH 13357 3030 33 indica indica NNP 13357 3030 34 as as IN 13357 3030 35 one one CD 13357 3030 36 and and CC 13357 3030 37 the the DT 13357 3030 38 same same JJ 13357 3030 39 species species NN 13357 3030 40 . . . 13357 3031 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3031 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3031 3 : : : 13357 3031 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3031 5 . . . 13357 3032 1 80 80 CD 13357 3032 2 . . . 13357 3033 1 FRUITING fruit VBG 13357 3033 2 BRANCH BRANCH NNP 13357 3033 3 OF of IN 13357 3033 4 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3033 5 FICUS FICUS NNP 13357 3033 6 - - HYPH 13357 3033 7 INDICA INDICA NNP 13357 3033 8 . . . 13357 3033 9 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3034 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3034 2 filipendula filipendula NN 13357 3034 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3034 4 hanging hang VBG 13357 3034 5 filaments filament NNS 13357 3034 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3034 7 ; ; : 13357 3034 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3034 9 . . . 13357 3035 1 81.--Stems 81.--stems CD 13357 3035 2 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 3035 3 , , , 13357 3035 4 about about RB 13357 3035 5 1 1 CD 13357 3035 6 ft ft NN 13357 3035 7 . . NNP 13357 3035 8 high high JJ 13357 3035 9 , , , 13357 3035 10 spreading spread VBG 13357 3035 11 ; ; : 13357 3035 12 joints joint NNS 13357 3035 13 flat flat JJ 13357 3035 14 , , , 13357 3035 15 round round JJ 13357 3035 16 or or CC 13357 3035 17 oval oval NN 13357 3035 18 , , , 13357 3035 19 about about RB 13357 3035 20 3 3 CD 13357 3035 21 in in IN 13357 3035 22 . . . 13357 3036 1 long long RB 13357 3036 2 , , , 13357 3036 3 often often RB 13357 3036 4 less less RBR 13357 3036 5 , , , 13357 3036 6 milky milky NN 13357 3036 7 - - HYPH 13357 3036 8 green green JJ 13357 3036 9 in in IN 13357 3036 10 colour colour NN 13357 3036 11 . . . 13357 3037 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3037 2 ½ ½ VBP 13357 3037 3 in in IN 13357 3037 4 . . . 13357 3038 1 apart apart RB 13357 3038 2 , , , 13357 3038 3 composed compose VBN 13357 3038 4 of of IN 13357 3038 5 a a DT 13357 3038 6 little little JJ 13357 3038 7 tuft tuft NN 13357 3038 8 of of IN 13357 3038 9 white white NNP 13357 3038 10 woolly woolly NNP 13357 3038 11 hair hair NN 13357 3038 12 , , , 13357 3038 13 a a DT 13357 3038 14 cluster cluster NN 13357 3038 15 of of IN 13357 3038 16 erect erect NN 13357 3038 17 , , , 13357 3038 18 rather rather RB 13357 3038 19 long long JJ 13357 3038 20 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3038 21 , , , 13357 3038 22 like like IN 13357 3038 23 a a DT 13357 3038 24 small small JJ 13357 3038 25 shaving shaving NN 13357 3038 26 - - HYPH 13357 3038 27 brush brush NN 13357 3038 28 , , , 13357 3038 29 and and CC 13357 3038 30 all all DT 13357 3038 31 pointing point VBG 13357 3038 32 upwards upwards RB 13357 3038 33 ; ; : 13357 3038 34 spines spine NNS 13357 3038 35 usually usually RB 13357 3038 36 only only RB 13357 3038 37 one one CD 13357 3038 38 in in IN 13357 3038 39 each each DT 13357 3038 40 cushion cushion NN 13357 3038 41 , , , 13357 3038 42 and and CC 13357 3038 43 this this DT 13357 3038 44 is be VBZ 13357 3038 45 slender slender NN 13357 3038 46 , , , 13357 3038 47 deflexed deflexed JJ 13357 3038 48 , , , 13357 3038 49 white white JJ 13357 3038 50 , , , 13357 3038 51 and and CC 13357 3038 52 from from IN 13357 3038 53 1 1 CD 13357 3038 54 in in IN 13357 3038 55 . . . 13357 3039 1 to to IN 13357 3039 2 2 2 CD 13357 3039 3 in in IN 13357 3039 4 . . . 13357 3040 1 long long RB 13357 3040 2 . . . 13357 3041 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3041 2 the the DT 13357 3041 3 joints joint NNS 13357 3041 4 are be VBP 13357 3041 5 wholly wholly RB 13357 3041 6 spineless spineless JJ 13357 3041 7 . . . 13357 3042 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3042 2 2½ 2½ CD 13357 3042 3 in in IN 13357 3042 4 . . . 13357 3043 1 in in IN 13357 3043 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3043 3 , , , 13357 3043 4 purplish purplish NNP 13357 3043 5 , , , 13357 3043 6 very very RB 13357 3043 7 handsome handsome JJ 13357 3043 8 , , , 13357 3043 9 produced produce VBN 13357 3043 10 in in IN 13357 3043 11 May May NNP 13357 3043 12 and and CC 13357 3043 13 June June NNP 13357 3043 14 . . . 13357 3044 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3044 2 not not RB 13357 3044 3 known know VBN 13357 3044 4 . . . 13357 3045 1 The the DT 13357 3045 2 roots root NNS 13357 3045 3 of of IN 13357 3045 4 this this DT 13357 3045 5 species specie NNS 13357 3045 6 bear bear NN 13357 3045 7 tubers tuber NNS 13357 3045 8 often often RB 13357 3045 9 1 1 CD 13357 3045 10 in in IN 13357 3045 11 . . . 13357 3046 1 in in IN 13357 3046 2 thickness thickness NN 13357 3046 3 , , , 13357 3046 4 and and CC 13357 3046 5 several several JJ 13357 3046 6 inches inch NNS 13357 3046 7 in in IN 13357 3046 8 length length NN 13357 3046 9 , , , 13357 3046 10 and and CC 13357 3046 11 these these DT 13357 3046 12 tubers tuber NNS 13357 3046 13 will will MD 13357 3046 14 grow grow VB 13357 3046 15 into into IN 13357 3046 16 plants plant NNS 13357 3046 17 if if IN 13357 3046 18 severed sever VBN 13357 3046 19 and and CC 13357 3046 20 planted plant VBD 13357 3046 21 . . . 13357 3047 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3047 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3047 3 stove stove JJ 13357 3047 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 3047 5 . . . 13357 3048 1 Native native JJ 13357 3048 2 country country NN 13357 3048 3 , , , 13357 3048 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3048 5 . . . 13357 3049 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3049 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3049 3 : : : 13357 3049 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3049 5 . . . 13357 3050 1 81 81 CD 13357 3050 2 . . . 13357 3051 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3051 2 FILIPENDULA FILIPENDULA NNP 13357 3051 3 . . . 13357 3051 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3052 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3052 2 frutescens frutescen NNS 13357 3052 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3052 4 shrubby).--A shrubby).--A NNP 13357 3052 5 thin thin JJ 13357 3052 6 - - HYPH 13357 3052 7 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 3052 8 , , , 13357 3052 9 copiously copiously RB 13357 3052 10 - - HYPH 13357 3052 11 branched branch VBN 13357 3052 12 species specie NNS 13357 3052 13 . . . 13357 3053 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3053 2 almost almost RB 13357 3053 3 continuous continuous JJ 13357 3053 4 , , , 13357 3053 5 like like IN 13357 3053 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 3053 7 branches branch NNS 13357 3053 8 , , , 13357 3053 9 from from IN 13357 3053 10 2 2 CD 13357 3053 11 in in IN 13357 3053 12 . . . 13357 3054 1 to to IN 13357 3054 2 6 6 CD 13357 3054 3 in in RB 13357 3054 4 . . . 13357 3055 1 long long RB 13357 3055 2 , , , 13357 3055 3 the the DT 13357 3055 4 thickest thick JJS 13357 3055 5 not not RB 13357 3055 6 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 3055 7 ¼ ¼ NN 13357 3055 8 in in IN 13357 3055 9 . . . 13357 3056 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3056 2 on on IN 13357 3056 3 raised raise VBN 13357 3056 4 points point NNS 13357 3056 5 or or CC 13357 3056 6 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3056 7 , , , 13357 3056 8 each each DT 13357 3056 9 consisting consist VBG 13357 3056 10 of of IN 13357 3056 11 a a DT 13357 3056 12 small small JJ 13357 3056 13 tuft tuft NN 13357 3056 14 of of IN 13357 3056 15 hair hair NN 13357 3056 16 , , , 13357 3056 17 inclosed inclose VBN 13357 3056 18 in in IN 13357 3056 19 a a DT 13357 3056 20 row row NN 13357 3056 21 of of IN 13357 3056 22 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3056 23 , , , 13357 3056 24 and and CC 13357 3056 25 one one CD 13357 3056 26 long long JJ 13357 3056 27 , , , 13357 3056 28 central central JJ 13357 3056 29 spine spine NN 13357 3056 30 , , , 13357 3056 31 often often RB 13357 3056 32 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 3056 33 2 2 CD 13357 3056 34 in in IN 13357 3056 35 . . . 13357 3057 1 in in IN 13357 3057 2 length length NN 13357 3057 3 . . . 13357 3058 1 When when WRB 13357 3058 2 young young JJ 13357 3058 3 , , , 13357 3058 4 the the DT 13357 3058 5 spines spine NNS 13357 3058 6 are be VBP 13357 3058 7 inclosed inclose VBN 13357 3058 8 in in IN 13357 3058 9 a a DT 13357 3058 10 thin thin JJ 13357 3058 11 , , , 13357 3058 12 bony bony NN 13357 3058 13 sheath sheath NN 13357 3058 14 . . . 13357 3059 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3059 2 scattered scatter VBN 13357 3059 3 along along IN 13357 3059 4 the the DT 13357 3059 5 younger young JJR 13357 3059 6 branches branch NNS 13357 3059 7 , , , 13357 3059 8 1 1 CD 13357 3059 9 in in IN 13357 3059 10 . . . 13357 3060 1 across across IN 13357 3060 2 , , , 13357 3060 3 greenish greenish NN 13357 3060 4 - - HYPH 13357 3060 5 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3060 6 , , , 13357 3060 7 borne bear VBN 13357 3060 8 in in IN 13357 3060 9 June June NNP 13357 3060 10 . . . 13357 3061 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3061 2 1 1 CD 13357 3061 3 in in IN 13357 3061 4 . . . 13357 3062 1 long long JJ 13357 3062 2 , , , 13357 3062 3 pear pear NN 13357 3062 4 - - HYPH 13357 3062 5 shaped shaped JJ 13357 3062 6 , , , 13357 3062 7 smooth smooth JJ 13357 3062 8 , , , 13357 3062 9 scarlet scarlet JJ 13357 3062 10 , , , 13357 3062 11 with with IN 13357 3062 12 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3062 13 of of IN 13357 3062 14 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3062 15 all all RB 13357 3062 16 over over IN 13357 3062 17 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3062 18 , , , 13357 3062 19 and and CC 13357 3062 20 a a DT 13357 3062 21 depression depression NN 13357 3062 22 in in IN 13357 3062 23 the the DT 13357 3062 24 apex apex NN 13357 3062 25 . . . 13357 3063 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3063 2 . . . 13357 3064 1 This this DT 13357 3064 2 forms form VBZ 13357 3064 3 an an DT 13357 3064 4 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3064 5 pot pot NN 13357 3064 6 - - HYPH 13357 3064 7 plant plant NN 13357 3064 8 when when WRB 13357 3064 9 properly properly RB 13357 3064 10 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3064 11 . . . 13357 3065 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3065 2 should should MD 13357 3065 3 be be VB 13357 3065 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3065 5 in in IN 13357 3065 6 a a DT 13357 3065 7 warm warm JJ 13357 3065 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3065 9 . . . 13357 3066 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3066 2 Grahami Grahami NNP 13357 3066 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3066 4 Graham's).--This Graham's).--This NNP 13357 3066 5 is be VBZ 13357 3066 6 one one CD 13357 3066 7 of of IN 13357 3066 8 several several JJ 13357 3066 9 species specie NNS 13357 3066 10 of of IN 13357 3066 11 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3066 12 which which WDT 13357 3066 13 are be VBP 13357 3066 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 3066 15 in in IN 13357 3066 16 having have VBG 13357 3066 17 thick thick JJ 13357 3066 18 , , , 13357 3066 19 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 3066 20 roots root NNS 13357 3066 21 , , , 13357 3066 22 not not RB 13357 3066 23 unlike unlike IN 13357 3066 24 those those DT 13357 3066 25 of of IN 13357 3066 26 the the DT 13357 3066 27 Dahlia Dahlia NNP 13357 3066 28 . . . 13357 3067 1 The the DT 13357 3067 2 joints joint NNS 13357 3067 3 are be VBP 13357 3067 4 2 2 CD 13357 3067 5 in in IN 13357 3067 6 . . . 13357 3068 1 long long JJ 13357 3068 2 and and CC 13357 3068 3 1 1 CD 13357 3068 4 in in IN 13357 3068 5 . . . 13357 3069 1 in in IN 13357 3069 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3069 3 , , , 13357 3069 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3069 5 , , , 13357 3069 6 with with IN 13357 3069 7 adpressed adpressed JJ 13357 3069 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3069 9 , , , 13357 3069 10 ½ ½ NN 13357 3069 11 in in IN 13357 3069 12 . . . 13357 3070 1 or or CC 13357 3070 2 more more RBR 13357 3070 3 long long JJ 13357 3070 4 , , , 13357 3070 5 each each DT 13357 3070 6 tubercle tubercle NN 13357 3070 7 bearing bear VBG 13357 3070 8 a a DT 13357 3070 9 tuft tuft NN 13357 3070 10 of of IN 13357 3070 11 long long JJ 13357 3070 12 , , , 13357 3070 13 straight straight JJ 13357 3070 14 , , , 13357 3070 15 radiating radiate VBG 13357 3070 16 spines spine NNS 13357 3070 17 . . . 13357 3071 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3071 2 2 2 CD 13357 3071 3 in in RB 13357 3071 4 . . . 13357 3072 1 across across IN 13357 3072 2 , , , 13357 3072 3 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3072 4 , , , 13357 3072 5 borne bear VBN 13357 3072 6 on on IN 13357 3072 7 the the DT 13357 3072 8 ends end NNS 13357 3072 9 of of IN 13357 3072 10 the the DT 13357 3072 11 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3072 12 joints joint NNS 13357 3072 13 in in IN 13357 3072 14 June June NNP 13357 3072 15 . . . 13357 3073 1 Fruits fruit NNS 13357 3073 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 3073 3 in in RP 13357 3073 4 . . . 13357 3074 1 long long JJ 13357 3074 2 and and CC 13357 3074 3 ¾ ¾ JJ 13357 3074 4 in in RB 13357 3074 5 . . . 13357 3075 1 wide wide RB 13357 3075 2 , , , 13357 3075 3 covered cover VBN 13357 3075 4 with with IN 13357 3075 5 stellate stellate JJ 13357 3075 6 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3075 7 of of IN 13357 3075 8 short short JJ 13357 3075 9 , , , 13357 3075 10 bristle bristle NN 13357 3075 11 - - HYPH 13357 3075 12 like like JJ 13357 3075 13 spines spine NNS 13357 3075 14 . . . 13357 3076 1 This this DT 13357 3076 2 plant plant NN 13357 3076 3 is be VBZ 13357 3076 4 a a DT 13357 3076 5 native native NN 13357 3076 6 of of IN 13357 3076 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3076 8 , , , 13357 3076 9 and and CC 13357 3076 10 is be VBZ 13357 3076 11 a a DT 13357 3076 12 recent recent JJ 13357 3076 13 introduction introduction NN 13357 3076 14 . . . 13357 3077 1 From from IN 13357 3077 2 the the DT 13357 3077 3 nature nature NN 13357 3077 4 of of IN 13357 3077 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3077 6 roots root NNS 13357 3077 7 , , , 13357 3077 8 which which WDT 13357 3077 9 are be VBP 13357 3077 10 no no RB 13357 3077 11 doubt doubt RB 13357 3077 12 intended intend VBN 13357 3077 13 to to TO 13357 3077 14 serve serve VB 13357 3077 15 as as IN 13357 3077 16 reservoirs reservoir NNS 13357 3077 17 for for IN 13357 3077 18 times time NNS 13357 3077 19 of of IN 13357 3077 20 extreme extreme JJ 13357 3077 21 drought drought NN 13357 3077 22 , , , 13357 3077 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3077 24 should should MD 13357 3077 25 be be VB 13357 3077 26 grown grow VBN 13357 3077 27 in in IN 13357 3077 28 well well RB 13357 3077 29 - - HYPH 13357 3077 30 drained drain VBN 13357 3077 31 , , , 13357 3077 32 sandy sandy JJ 13357 3077 33 soil soil NN 13357 3077 34 , , , 13357 3077 35 and and CC 13357 3077 36 kept keep VBD 13357 3077 37 quite quite RB 13357 3077 38 dry dry JJ 13357 3077 39 all all DT 13357 3077 40 winter winter NN 13357 3077 41 . . . 13357 3078 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3078 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3078 3 stove stove JJ 13357 3078 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 3078 5 . . . 13357 3079 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3079 2 horrida horrida NNP 13357 3079 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3079 4 horrid).--An horrid).--An NNS 13357 3079 5 erect erect NN 13357 3079 6 , , , 13357 3079 7 stout stout RB 13357 3079 8 - - HYPH 13357 3079 9 stemmed stem VBN 13357 3079 10 plant plant NN 13357 3079 11 , , , 13357 3079 12 with with IN 13357 3079 13 flattened flattened JJ 13357 3079 14 , , , 13357 3079 15 green green JJ 13357 3079 16 joints joint NNS 13357 3079 17 , , , 13357 3079 18 about about RB 13357 3079 19 5 5 CD 13357 3079 20 in in IN 13357 3079 21 . . . 13357 3080 1 long long RB 13357 3080 2 by by IN 13357 3080 3 3 3 CD 13357 3080 4 in in IN 13357 3080 5 . . . 13357 3081 1 wide wide JJ 13357 3081 2 . . . 13357 3082 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3082 2 1 1 CD 13357 3082 3 in in IN 13357 3082 4 . . . 13357 3083 1 apart apart RB 13357 3083 2 , , , 13357 3083 3 composed compose VBN 13357 3083 4 of of IN 13357 3083 5 short short JJ 13357 3083 6 , , , 13357 3083 7 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3083 8 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3083 9 , , , 13357 3083 10 and and CC 13357 3083 11 long long JJ 13357 3083 12 , , , 13357 3083 13 tawny tawny JJ 13357 3083 14 red red JJ 13357 3083 15 spines spine NNS 13357 3083 16 , , , 13357 3083 17 about about RB 13357 3083 18 eight eight CD 13357 3083 19 in in IN 13357 3083 20 each each DT 13357 3083 21 cushion cushion NN 13357 3083 22 , , , 13357 3083 23 and and CC 13357 3083 24 of of IN 13357 3083 25 a a DT 13357 3083 26 peculiarly peculiarly RB 13357 3083 27 ferocious ferocious JJ 13357 3083 28 appearance appearance NN 13357 3083 29 -- -- : 13357 3083 30 hence hence RB 13357 3083 31 the the DT 13357 3083 32 specific specific JJ 13357 3083 33 name name NN 13357 3083 34 . . . 13357 3084 1 The the DT 13357 3084 2 stoutest stout JJS 13357 3084 3 spines spine NNS 13357 3084 4 are be VBP 13357 3084 5 3 3 CD 13357 3084 6 in in IN 13357 3084 7 . . . 13357 3085 1 long long RB 13357 3085 2 , , , 13357 3085 3 and and CC 13357 3085 4 are be VBP 13357 3085 5 sharp sharp JJ 13357 3085 6 and and CC 13357 3085 7 strong strong JJ 13357 3085 8 as as IN 13357 3085 9 needles needle NNS 13357 3085 10 . . . 13357 3086 1 This this DT 13357 3086 2 species species NN 13357 3086 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3086 4 which which WDT 13357 3086 5 is be VBZ 13357 3086 6 probably probably RB 13357 3086 7 a a DT 13357 3086 8 native native NN 13357 3086 9 of of IN 13357 3086 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3086 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3086 12 is be VBZ 13357 3086 13 deserving deserve VBG 13357 3086 14 of of IN 13357 3086 15 a a DT 13357 3086 16 place place NN 13357 3086 17 in in IN 13357 3086 18 collections collection NNS 13357 3086 19 of of IN 13357 3086 20 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3086 21 because because IN 13357 3086 22 of of IN 13357 3086 23 the the DT 13357 3086 24 character character NN 13357 3086 25 of of IN 13357 3086 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3086 27 spines spine NNS 13357 3086 28 . . . 13357 3087 1 Probably probably RB 13357 3087 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3087 3 is be VBZ 13357 3087 4 only only RB 13357 3087 5 a a DT 13357 3087 6 variety variety NN 13357 3087 7 of of IN 13357 3087 8 O. O. NNP 13357 3087 9 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 3087 10 . . . 13357 3088 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3088 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3088 3 warm warm JJ 13357 3088 4 - - HYPH 13357 3088 5 house house NN 13357 3088 6 treatment treatment NN 13357 3088 7 . . . 13357 3089 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3089 2 hystricina hystricina NNP 13357 3089 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3089 4 porcupine porcupine NN 13357 3089 5 - - HYPH 13357 3089 6 like).--This like).--this NN 13357 3089 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 3089 8 species specie NNS 13357 3089 9 was be VBD 13357 3089 10 discovered discover VBN 13357 3089 11 in in IN 13357 3089 12 the the DT 13357 3089 13 San San NNP 13357 3089 14 Francisco Francisco NNP 13357 3089 15 Mountains Mountains NNPS 13357 3089 16 mixed mix VBN 13357 3089 17 with with IN 13357 3089 18 O. O. NNP 13357 3089 19 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 3089 20 , , , 13357 3089 21 to to TO 13357 3089 22 which which WDT 13357 3089 23 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3089 24 is be VBZ 13357 3089 25 nearly nearly RB 13357 3089 26 allied ally VBN 13357 3089 27 . . . 13357 3090 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3090 2 is be VBZ 13357 3090 3 spreading spread VBG 13357 3090 4 in in IN 13357 3090 5 habit habit NN 13357 3090 6 , , , 13357 3090 7 the the DT 13357 3090 8 joints joint NNS 13357 3090 9 3 3 CD 13357 3090 10 in in IN 13357 3090 11 . . . 13357 3091 1 to to IN 13357 3091 2 4 4 CD 13357 3091 3 in in IN 13357 3091 4 . . . 13357 3092 1 long long JJ 13357 3092 2 and and CC 13357 3092 3 broad broad JJ 13357 3092 4 ; ; : 13357 3092 5 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3092 6 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3092 7 in in IN 13357 3092 8 . . . 13357 3093 1 apart apart RB 13357 3093 2 , , , 13357 3093 3 rather rather RB 13357 3093 4 large large JJ 13357 3093 5 , , , 13357 3093 6 with with IN 13357 3093 7 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3093 8 spines spine NNS 13357 3093 9 , , , 13357 3093 10 varying vary VBG 13357 3093 11 in in IN 13357 3093 12 length length NN 13357 3093 13 from from IN 13357 3093 14 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3093 15 in in IN 13357 3093 16 . . . 13357 3094 1 to to IN 13357 3094 2 4 4 CD 13357 3094 3 in in IN 13357 3094 4 . . NNP 13357 3094 5 , , , 13357 3094 6 and and CC 13357 3094 7 short short JJ 13357 3094 8 , , , 13357 3094 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3094 10 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3094 11 . . . 13357 3095 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3095 2 large large JJ 13357 3095 3 , , , 13357 3095 4 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3095 5 . . . 13357 3096 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3096 2 1 1 CD 13357 3096 3 in in IN 13357 3096 4 . . NNP 13357 3096 5 , , , 13357 3096 6 long long JJ 13357 3096 7 , , , 13357 3096 8 spiny spiny JJ 13357 3096 9 . . . 13357 3097 1 This this DT 13357 3097 2 plant plant NN 13357 3097 3 is be VBZ 13357 3097 4 not not RB 13357 3097 5 known know VBN 13357 3097 6 in in IN 13357 3097 7 English english JJ 13357 3097 8 collections collection NNS 13357 3097 9 , , , 13357 3097 10 but but CC 13357 3097 11 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3097 12 is be VBZ 13357 3097 13 described describe VBN 13357 3097 14 by by IN 13357 3097 15 American american JJ 13357 3097 16 botanists botanist NNS 13357 3097 17 as as IN 13357 3097 18 being be VBG 13357 3097 19 attractive attractive JJ 13357 3097 20 and and CC 13357 3097 21 a a DT 13357 3097 22 free free JJ 13357 3097 23 grower grower NN 13357 3097 24 . . . 13357 3098 1 As as IN 13357 3098 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3098 3 is be VBZ 13357 3098 4 found find VBN 13357 3098 5 along along IN 13357 3098 6 with with IN 13357 3098 7 O. O. NNP 13357 3098 8 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 3098 9 , , , 13357 3098 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3098 11 ought ought MD 13357 3098 12 to to TO 13357 3098 13 prove prove VB 13357 3098 14 hardy hardy JJ 13357 3098 15 in in IN 13357 3098 16 England England NNP 13357 3098 17 . . . 13357 3099 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3099 2 leptocaulis leptocaulis NNP 13357 3099 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3099 4 slender slender NN 13357 3099 5 - - : 13357 3099 6 stemmed).--This stemmed).--this DT 13357 3099 7 little little JJ 13357 3099 8 Mexican mexican JJ 13357 3099 9 species specie NNS 13357 3099 10 is be VBZ 13357 3099 11 chiefly chiefly RB 13357 3099 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 3099 13 for for IN 13357 3099 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3099 15 fragile fragile JJ 13357 3099 16 , , , 13357 3099 17 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3099 18 , , , 13357 3099 19 twig twig FW 13357 3099 20 - - HYPH 13357 3099 21 like like JJ 13357 3099 22 joints joint NNS 13357 3099 23 , , , 13357 3099 24 thickly thickly RB 13357 3099 25 dotted dot VBN 13357 3099 26 with with IN 13357 3099 27 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3099 28 and and CC 13357 3099 29 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3099 30 spirally spirally RB 13357 3099 31 - - HYPH 13357 3099 32 arranged arrange VBN 13357 3099 33 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3099 34 of of IN 13357 3099 35 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3099 36 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3099 37 , , , 13357 3099 38 with with IN 13357 3099 39 long long JJ 13357 3099 40 , , , 13357 3099 41 grey grey JJ 13357 3099 42 spines spine NNS 13357 3099 43 . . . 13357 3100 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3100 2 does do VBZ 13357 3100 3 not not RB 13357 3100 4 flower flower VB 13357 3100 5 under under IN 13357 3100 6 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3100 7 . . . 13357 3101 1 Requires require VBZ 13357 3101 2 stove stove JJ 13357 3101 3 treatment treatment NN 13357 3101 4 . . . 13357 3102 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3102 2 leucotricha leucotricha NNP 13357 3102 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3102 4 white white NNP 13357 3102 5 - - HYPH 13357 3102 6 haired).--An haired).--An NNS 13357 3102 7 erect erect NN 13357 3102 8 - - HYPH 13357 3102 9 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 3102 10 kind kind NN 13357 3102 11 , , , 13357 3102 12 with with IN 13357 3102 13 flattened flattened JJ 13357 3102 14 joints joint NNS 13357 3102 15 , , , 13357 3102 16 ovate ovate NN 13357 3102 17 or or CC 13357 3102 18 oblong oblong JJ 13357 3102 19 in in IN 13357 3102 20 shape shape NN 13357 3102 21 , , , 13357 3102 22 and and CC 13357 3102 23 bearing bear VBG 13357 3102 24 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3102 25 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3102 26 , , , 13357 3102 27 ½ ½ NN 13357 3102 28 in in IN 13357 3102 29 . . . 13357 3103 1 apart apart RB 13357 3103 2 , , , 13357 3103 3 of of IN 13357 3103 4 short short JJ 13357 3103 5 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3103 6 , , , 13357 3103 7 with with IN 13357 3103 8 a a DT 13357 3103 9 large large JJ 13357 3103 10 , , , 13357 3103 11 central central JJ 13357 3103 12 spine spine NN 13357 3103 13 , , , 13357 3103 14 and and CC 13357 3103 15 a a DT 13357 3103 16 few few JJ 13357 3103 17 others other NNS 13357 3103 18 rather rather RB 13357 3103 19 shorter short JJR 13357 3103 20 . . . 13357 3104 1 When when WRB 13357 3104 2 young young JJ 13357 3104 3 these these DT 13357 3104 4 spines spine NNS 13357 3104 5 are be VBP 13357 3104 6 rigid rigid JJ 13357 3104 7 and and CC 13357 3104 8 needle needle NN 13357 3104 9 - - HYPH 13357 3104 10 like like JJ 13357 3104 11 ; ; : 13357 3104 12 but but CC 13357 3104 13 as as IN 13357 3104 14 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3104 15 get get VBP 13357 3104 16 older old JJR 13357 3104 17 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3104 18 increase increase VBP 13357 3104 19 in in IN 13357 3104 20 length length NN 13357 3104 21 , , , 13357 3104 22 and and CC 13357 3104 23 become become VB 13357 3104 24 soft soft JJ 13357 3104 25 , , , 13357 3104 26 and and CC 13357 3104 27 curled curl VBD 13357 3104 28 like like IN 13357 3104 29 stiff stiff JJ 13357 3104 30 , , , 13357 3104 31 white white JJ 13357 3104 32 hair hair NN 13357 3104 33 . . . 13357 3105 1 Young young JJ 13357 3105 2 plants plant NNS 13357 3105 3 are be VBP 13357 3105 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 13357 3105 5 for for IN 13357 3105 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3105 7 small small JJ 13357 3105 8 , , , 13357 3105 9 subulate subulate NN 13357 3105 10 leaves leave NNS 13357 3105 11 of of IN 13357 3105 12 a a DT 13357 3105 13 bright bright JJ 13357 3105 14 red red JJ 13357 3105 15 colour colour NN 13357 3105 16 , , , 13357 3105 17 whilst whilst IN 13357 3105 18 old old JJ 13357 3105 19 examples example NNS 13357 3105 20 are be VBP 13357 3105 21 almost almost RB 13357 3105 22 as as RB 13357 3105 23 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3105 24 as as IN 13357 3105 25 the the DT 13357 3105 26 Old Old NNP 13357 3105 27 Man Man NNP 13357 3105 28 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3105 29 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3105 30 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 3105 31 senilis senilis NNP 13357 3105 32 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3105 33 , , , 13357 3105 34 the the DT 13357 3105 35 long long JJ 13357 3105 36 , , , 13357 3105 37 white white JJ 13357 3105 38 , , , 13357 3105 39 hair hair NN 13357 3105 40 - - HYPH 13357 3105 41 like like JJ 13357 3105 42 spines spine NNS 13357 3105 43 of of IN 13357 3105 44 the the DT 13357 3105 45 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3105 46 hanging hang VBG 13357 3105 47 from from IN 13357 3105 48 the the DT 13357 3105 49 older old JJR 13357 3105 50 joints joint NNS 13357 3105 51 in in IN 13357 3105 52 much much RB 13357 3105 53 the the DT 13357 3105 54 same same JJ 13357 3105 55 manner manner NN 13357 3105 56 as as IN 13357 3105 57 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3105 58 do do VBP 13357 3105 59 from from IN 13357 3105 60 the the DT 13357 3105 61 upper upper JJ 13357 3105 62 part part NN 13357 3105 63 of of IN 13357 3105 64 the the DT 13357 3105 65 stem stem NN 13357 3105 66 of of IN 13357 3105 67 the the DT 13357 3105 68 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 3105 69 . . . 13357 3106 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3106 2 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3106 3 , , , 13357 3106 4 produced produce VBN 13357 3106 5 in in IN 13357 3106 6 June June NNP 13357 3106 7 . . . 13357 3107 1 This this DT 13357 3107 2 species species NN 13357 3107 3 is be VBZ 13357 3107 4 a a DT 13357 3107 5 native native NN 13357 3107 6 of of IN 13357 3107 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3107 8 , , , 13357 3107 9 and and CC 13357 3107 10 requires require VBZ 13357 3107 11 stove stove JJ 13357 3107 12 treatment treatment NN 13357 3107 13 . . . 13357 3108 1 Seeds seed NNS 13357 3108 2 of of IN 13357 3108 3 this this DT 13357 3108 4 , , , 13357 3108 5 and and CC 13357 3108 6 , , , 13357 3108 7 indeed indeed RB 13357 3108 8 , , , 13357 3108 9 of of IN 13357 3108 10 a a DT 13357 3108 11 large large JJ 13357 3108 12 proportion proportion NN 13357 3108 13 of of IN 13357 3108 14 the the DT 13357 3108 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3108 16 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 3108 17 , , , 13357 3108 18 may may MD 13357 3108 19 be be VB 13357 3108 20 procured procure VBN 13357 3108 21 from from IN 13357 3108 22 seedsmen seedsman NNS 13357 3108 23 , , , 13357 3108 24 and and CC 13357 3108 25 as as IN 13357 3108 26 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3108 27 germinate germinate VBP 13357 3108 28 quickly quickly RB 13357 3108 29 , , , 13357 3108 30 and and CC 13357 3108 31 soon soon RB 13357 3108 32 produce produce VBP 13357 3108 33 handsome handsome JJ 13357 3108 34 little little JJ 13357 3108 35 plants plant NNS 13357 3108 36 , , , 13357 3108 37 a a DT 13357 3108 38 collection collection NN 13357 3108 39 of of IN 13357 3108 40 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 3108 41 is be VBZ 13357 3108 42 thus thus RB 13357 3108 43 very very RB 13357 3108 44 easily easily RB 13357 3108 45 obtained obtain VBN 13357 3108 46 . . . 13357 3109 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3109 2 macrocentra macrocentra NNP 13357 3109 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3109 4 large large JJ 13357 3109 5 - - HYPH 13357 3109 6 spurred).--A spurred).--a NN 13357 3109 7 flat flat RB 13357 3109 8 - - HYPH 13357 3109 9 jointed joint VBN 13357 3109 10 species specie NNS 13357 3109 11 , , , 13357 3109 12 growing grow VBG 13357 3109 13 to to IN 13357 3109 14 a a DT 13357 3109 15 height height NN 13357 3109 16 of of IN 13357 3109 17 3 3 CD 13357 3109 18 ft ft NNP 13357 3109 19 . . NNP 13357 3109 20 ; ; : 13357 3109 21 the the DT 13357 3109 22 joints joint NNS 13357 3109 23 large large JJ 13357 3109 24 , , , 13357 3109 25 almost almost RB 13357 3109 26 circular circular JJ 13357 3109 27 , , , 13357 3109 28 thinly thinly RB 13357 3109 29 compressed compress VBN 13357 3109 30 , , , 13357 3109 31 and and CC 13357 3109 32 usually usually RB 13357 3109 33 purplish purplish JJ 13357 3109 34 in in IN 13357 3109 35 colour colour NN 13357 3109 36 . . . 13357 3110 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3110 2 about about RB 13357 3110 3 1 1 CD 13357 3110 4 in in IN 13357 3110 5 . . . 13357 3111 1 apart apart RB 13357 3111 2 , , , 13357 3111 3 with with IN 13357 3111 4 spines spine NNS 13357 3111 5 often often RB 13357 3111 6 3 3 CD 13357 3111 7 in in IN 13357 3111 8 . . . 13357 3112 1 long long RB 13357 3112 2 , , , 13357 3112 3 of of IN 13357 3112 4 a a DT 13357 3112 5 greyish greyish NN 13357 3112 6 colour colour NN 13357 3112 7 , , , 13357 3112 8 and and CC 13357 3112 9 generally generally RB 13357 3112 10 pointing point VBG 13357 3112 11 downwards downwards RB 13357 3112 12 . . . 13357 3113 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3113 2 3 3 CD 13357 3113 3 in in IN 13357 3113 4 . . . 13357 3114 1 across across IN 13357 3114 2 , , , 13357 3114 3 bright bright JJ 13357 3114 4 yellow yellow NN 13357 3114 5 ; ; : 13357 3114 6 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3114 7 are be VBP 13357 3114 8 developed develop VBN 13357 3114 9 in in IN 13357 3114 10 May May NNP 13357 3114 11 and and CC 13357 3114 12 June June NNP 13357 3114 13 , , , 13357 3114 14 on on IN 13357 3114 15 the the DT 13357 3114 16 upper upper JJ 13357 3114 17 edges edge NNS 13357 3114 18 of of IN 13357 3114 19 the the DT 13357 3114 20 youngest young JJS 13357 3114 21 joints joint NNS 13357 3114 22 . . . 13357 3115 1 This this DT 13357 3115 2 plant plant NN 13357 3115 3 is be VBZ 13357 3115 4 a a DT 13357 3115 5 native native NN 13357 3115 6 of of IN 13357 3115 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3115 8 ; ; : 13357 3115 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3115 10 is be VBZ 13357 3115 11 at at IN 13357 3115 12 present present JJ 13357 3115 13 rare rare JJ 13357 3115 14 , , , 13357 3115 15 but but CC 13357 3115 16 the the DT 13357 3115 17 unusual unusual JJ 13357 3115 18 colour colour NN 13357 3115 19 of of IN 13357 3115 20 the the DT 13357 3115 21 joints joint NNS 13357 3115 22 , , , 13357 3115 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3115 24 compact compact JJ 13357 3115 25 , , , 13357 3115 26 freely freely RB 13357 3115 27 - - HYPH 13357 3115 28 branched branch VBN 13357 3115 29 habit habit NN 13357 3115 30 , , , 13357 3115 31 the the DT 13357 3115 32 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 3115 33 length length NN 13357 3115 34 of of IN 13357 3115 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3115 36 spines spine NNS 13357 3115 37 , , , 13357 3115 38 and and CC 13357 3115 39 the the DT 13357 3115 40 size size NN 13357 3115 41 of of IN 13357 3115 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3115 43 flowers flower NNS 13357 3115 44 , , , 13357 3115 45 ought ought MD 13357 3115 46 to to TO 13357 3115 47 win win VB 13357 3115 48 for for IN 13357 3115 49 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3115 50 many many JJ 13357 3115 51 admirers admirer NNS 13357 3115 52 . . . 13357 3116 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3116 2 is be VBZ 13357 3116 3 easily easily RB 13357 3116 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3116 5 if if IN 13357 3116 6 kept keep VBN 13357 3116 7 in in IN 13357 3116 8 an an DT 13357 3116 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 3116 10 house house NN 13357 3116 11 . . . 13357 3117 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 3117 2 of of IN 13357 3117 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3117 4 may may MD 13357 3117 5 be be VB 13357 3117 6 seen see VBN 13357 3117 7 in in IN 13357 3117 8 the the DT 13357 3117 9 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3117 10 collection collection NN 13357 3117 11 . . . 13357 3118 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3118 2 macrorhiza macrorhiza NNP 13357 3118 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3118 4 large large RB 13357 3118 5 - - HYPH 13357 3118 6 rooted rooted JJ 13357 3118 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3118 8 ; ; : 13357 3118 9 Figs fig NNS 13357 3118 10 . . . 13357 3119 1 82 82 CD 13357 3119 2 , , , 13357 3119 3 83.--In 83.--In NNP 13357 3119 4 this this DT 13357 3119 5 Texan Texan NNP 13357 3119 6 species specie NNS 13357 3119 7 we -PRON- PRP 13357 3119 8 have have VBP 13357 3119 9 a a DT 13357 3119 10 combination combination NN 13357 3119 11 of of IN 13357 3119 12 the the DT 13357 3119 13 principal principal JJ 13357 3119 14 characters character NNS 13357 3119 15 for for IN 13357 3119 16 which which WDT 13357 3119 17 the the DT 13357 3119 18 genus genus NNP 13357 3119 19 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3119 20 is be VBZ 13357 3119 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 3119 22 : : : 13357 3119 23 The the DT 13357 3119 24 thick thick JJ 13357 3119 25 , , , 13357 3119 26 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 3119 27 roots root NNS 13357 3119 28 , , , 13357 3119 29 which which WDT 13357 3119 30 are be VBP 13357 3119 31 a a DT 13357 3119 32 supposed suppose VBN 13357 3119 33 source source NN 13357 3119 34 of of IN 13357 3119 35 food food NN 13357 3119 36 , , , 13357 3119 37 and and CC 13357 3119 38 which which WDT 13357 3119 39 look look VBP 13357 3119 40 like like IN 13357 3119 41 potatoes potato NNS 13357 3119 42 ; ; : 13357 3119 43 the the DT 13357 3119 44 cylinder cylinder NN 13357 3119 45 - - HYPH 13357 3119 46 shaped shape VBN 13357 3119 47 older old JJR 13357 3119 48 stems stem NNS 13357 3119 49 , , , 13357 3119 50 and and CC 13357 3119 51 the the DT 13357 3119 52 flattened flattened JJ 13357 3119 53 , , , 13357 3119 54 battledore battledore RB 13357 3119 55 - - HYPH 13357 3119 56 like like JJ 13357 3119 57 joints joint NNS 13357 3119 58 ; ; : 13357 3119 59 the the DT 13357 3119 60 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3119 61 of of IN 13357 3119 62 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3119 63 on on IN 13357 3119 64 the the DT 13357 3119 65 stems stem NNS 13357 3119 66 , , , 13357 3119 67 and and CC 13357 3119 68 deciduous deciduous JJ 13357 3119 69 , , , 13357 3119 70 longer long JJR 13357 3119 71 spines spine NNS 13357 3119 72 on on IN 13357 3119 73 the the DT 13357 3119 74 joints joint NNS 13357 3119 75 ; ; : 13357 3119 76 the the DT 13357 3119 77 large large JJ 13357 3119 78 , , , 13357 3119 79 beautiful beautiful JJ 13357 3119 80 , , , 13357 3119 81 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3119 82 flowers flower NNS 13357 3119 83 ; ; : 13357 3119 84 and and CC 13357 3119 85 the the DT 13357 3119 86 small small JJ 13357 3119 87 leaves leave NNS 13357 3119 88 on on IN 13357 3119 89 the the DT 13357 3119 90 newly newly RB 13357 3119 91 - - HYPH 13357 3119 92 formed form VBN 13357 3119 93 joints joint NNS 13357 3119 94 . . . 13357 3120 1 In in IN 13357 3120 2 habit habit NN 13357 3120 3 and and CC 13357 3120 4 flowers flower NNS 13357 3120 5 this this DT 13357 3120 6 kind kind NN 13357 3120 7 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 3120 8 O. O. NNP 13357 3120 9 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 3120 10 ; ; : 13357 3120 11 and and CC 13357 3120 12 if if IN 13357 3120 13 not not RB 13357 3120 14 quite quite RB 13357 3120 15 hardy hardy JJ 13357 3120 16 in in IN 13357 3120 17 England England NNP 13357 3120 18 , , , 13357 3120 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3120 20 is be VBZ 13357 3120 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13357 3120 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13357 3120 23 so so RB 13357 3120 24 to to TO 13357 3120 25 thrive thrive VB 13357 3120 26 in in RP 13357 3120 27 any any DT 13357 3120 28 sunny sunny JJ 13357 3120 29 position position NN 13357 3120 30 where where WRB 13357 3120 31 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3120 32 would would MD 13357 3120 33 be be VB 13357 3120 34 protected protect VBN 13357 3120 35 from from IN 13357 3120 36 frost frost NN 13357 3120 37 and and CC 13357 3120 38 excessive excessive JJ 13357 3120 39 wet wet NN 13357 3120 40 . . . 13357 3121 1 The the DT 13357 3121 2 accompanying accompanying JJ 13357 3121 3 illustrations illustration NNS 13357 3121 4 represent represent VBP 13357 3121 5 the the DT 13357 3121 6 characters character NNS 13357 3121 7 of of IN 13357 3121 8 this this DT 13357 3121 9 species specie NNS 13357 3121 10 so so RB 13357 3121 11 well well RB 13357 3121 12 that that IN 13357 3121 13 further further JJ 13357 3121 14 description description NN 13357 3121 15 is be VBZ 13357 3121 16 not not RB 13357 3121 17 needed need VBN 13357 3121 18 . . . 13357 3122 1 The the DT 13357 3122 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 3122 3 are be VBP 13357 3122 4 developed develop VBN 13357 3122 5 in in IN 13357 3122 6 early early JJ 13357 3122 7 summer summer NN 13357 3122 8 . . . 13357 3123 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3123 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3123 3 : : : 13357 3123 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3123 5 . . . 13357 3124 1 82 82 CD 13357 3124 2 . . . 13357 3125 1 FLOWERING flowering JJ 13357 3125 2 BRANCHES branch NNS 13357 3125 3 OF of IN 13357 3125 4 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3125 5 MACRORHIZA MACRORHIZA NNP 13357 3125 6 . . . 13357 3125 7 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3126 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3126 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3126 3 : : : 13357 3126 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3126 5 . . . 13357 3127 1 83 83 CD 13357 3127 2 . . . 13357 3128 1 ROOTS ROOTS NNP 13357 3128 2 OF of IN 13357 3128 3 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3128 4 MACRORHIZA MACRORHIZA NNP 13357 3128 5 . . . 13357 3128 6 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3129 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3129 2 microdasys microdasys NN 13357 3129 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3129 4 small small JJ 13357 3129 5 , , , 13357 3129 6 thick).--This thick).--this CC 13357 3129 7 is be VBZ 13357 3129 8 a a DT 13357 3129 9 handsome handsome JJ 13357 3129 10 little little JJ 13357 3129 11 Mexican mexican JJ 13357 3129 12 plant plant NN 13357 3129 13 . . . 13357 3130 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3130 2 flattened flattened JJ 13357 3130 3 joints joint NNS 13357 3130 4 , , , 13357 3130 5 which which WDT 13357 3130 6 are be VBP 13357 3130 7 nearly nearly RB 13357 3130 8 circular circular JJ 13357 3130 9 in in IN 13357 3130 10 outline outline NN 13357 3130 11 , , , 13357 3130 12 are be VBP 13357 3130 13 thickly thickly RB 13357 3130 14 covered cover VBN 13357 3130 15 with with IN 13357 3130 16 little little JJ 13357 3130 17 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3130 18 of of IN 13357 3130 19 bright bright JJ 13357 3130 20 orange orange JJ 13357 3130 21 - - HYPH 13357 3130 22 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3130 23 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3130 24 , , , 13357 3130 25 the the DT 13357 3130 26 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3130 27 being be VBG 13357 3130 28 so so RB 13357 3130 29 close close JJ 13357 3130 30 together together RB 13357 3130 31 that that IN 13357 3130 32 the the DT 13357 3130 33 short short JJ 13357 3130 34 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3130 35 almost almost RB 13357 3130 36 hide hide VBP 13357 3130 37 the the DT 13357 3130 38 green green JJ 13357 3130 39 joints joint NNS 13357 3130 40 from from IN 13357 3130 41 view view NN 13357 3130 42 . . . 13357 3131 1 The the DT 13357 3131 2 stems stem NNS 13357 3131 3 are be VBP 13357 3131 4 semi semi JJ 13357 3131 5 - - JJ 13357 3131 6 decumbent decumbent JJ 13357 3131 7 , , , 13357 3131 8 and and CC 13357 3131 9 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3131 10 branch branch VBP 13357 3131 11 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 3131 12 freely freely RB 13357 3131 13 . . . 13357 3132 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3132 2 not not RB 13357 3132 3 seen see VBN 13357 3132 4 . . . 13357 3133 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3133 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 3133 3 in in IN 13357 3133 4 a a DT 13357 3133 5 warm warm JJ 13357 3133 6 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3133 7 temperature temperature NN 13357 3133 8 . . . 13357 3134 1 The the DT 13357 3134 2 best good JJS 13357 3134 3 examples example NNS 13357 3134 4 of of IN 13357 3134 5 this this DT 13357 3134 6 pretty pretty JJ 13357 3134 7 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3134 8 are be VBP 13357 3134 9 grafted graft VBN 13357 3134 10 on on IN 13357 3134 11 a a DT 13357 3134 12 robust robust RB 13357 3134 13 - - HYPH 13357 3134 14 growing grow VBG 13357 3134 15 kind kind NN 13357 3134 16 , , , 13357 3134 17 the the DT 13357 3134 18 stock stock NN 13357 3134 19 being be VBG 13357 3134 20 about about RB 13357 3134 21 1 1 CD 13357 3134 22 ft ft NN 13357 3134 23 . . . 13357 3134 24 long long RB 13357 3134 25 , , , 13357 3134 26 and and CC 13357 3134 27 the the DT 13357 3134 28 scion scion NN 13357 3134 29 forming form VBG 13357 3134 30 a a DT 13357 3134 31 compact compact JJ 13357 3134 32 head head NN 13357 3134 33 of of IN 13357 3134 34 pretty pretty JJ 13357 3134 35 , , , 13357 3134 36 healthy healthy JJ 13357 3134 37 - - HYPH 13357 3134 38 looking look VBG 13357 3134 39 joints joint NNS 13357 3134 40 . . . 13357 3135 1 Treated treat VBN 13357 3135 2 in in IN 13357 3135 3 this this DT 13357 3135 4 way way NN 13357 3135 5 , , , 13357 3135 6 this this DT 13357 3135 7 species species NN 13357 3135 8 is be VBZ 13357 3135 9 most most RBS 13357 3135 10 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3135 11 and and CC 13357 3135 12 attractive attractive JJ 13357 3135 13 . . . 13357 3136 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3136 2 may may MD 13357 3136 3 also also RB 13357 3136 4 be be VB 13357 3136 5 grown grow VBN 13357 3136 6 on on IN 13357 3136 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3136 8 own own JJ 13357 3136 9 roots root NNS 13357 3136 10 . . . 13357 3137 1 There there EX 13357 3137 2 is be VBZ 13357 3137 3 a a DT 13357 3137 4 variety variety NN 13357 3137 5 of of IN 13357 3137 6 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3137 7 , , , 13357 3137 8 named name VBN 13357 3137 9 rufida rufida NNP 13357 3137 10 , , , 13357 3137 11 in in IN 13357 3137 12 which which WDT 13357 3137 13 the the DT 13357 3137 14 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3137 15 are be VBP 13357 3137 16 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3137 17 - - HYPH 13357 3137 18 brown brown JJ 13357 3137 19 . . . 13357 3138 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3138 2 missouriensis missouriensis NNP 13357 3138 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3138 4 Missouri).--A Missouri).--A NNP 13357 3138 5 stout stout RB 13357 3138 6 , , , 13357 3138 7 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 3138 8 kind kind NN 13357 3138 9 , , , 13357 3138 10 forming form VBG 13357 3138 11 large large JJ 13357 3138 12 , , , 13357 3138 13 spreading spread VBG 13357 3138 14 masses masse NNS 13357 3138 15 under under IN 13357 3138 16 favourable favourable JJ 13357 3138 17 conditions condition NNS 13357 3138 18 . . . 13357 3139 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3139 2 broad broad JJ 13357 3139 3 , , , 13357 3139 4 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3139 5 , , , 13357 3139 6 obovate obovate VB 13357 3139 7 , , , 13357 3139 8 about about RB 13357 3139 9 4 4 CD 13357 3139 10 in in IN 13357 3139 11 . . . 13357 3140 1 long long RB 13357 3140 2 by by IN 13357 3140 3 2 2 CD 13357 3140 4 in in IN 13357 3140 5 . . . 13357 3141 1 wide wide JJ 13357 3141 2 , , , 13357 3141 3 light light JJ 13357 3141 4 green green JJ 13357 3141 5 ; ; : 13357 3141 6 spine spine NN 13357 3141 7 - - HYPH 13357 3141 8 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3141 9 less less JJR 13357 3141 10 than than IN 13357 3141 11 1 1 CD 13357 3141 12 in in IN 13357 3141 13 . . . 13357 3142 1 apart apart RB 13357 3142 2 , , , 13357 3142 3 and and CC 13357 3142 4 composed compose VBN 13357 3142 5 of of IN 13357 3142 6 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3142 7 small small JJ 13357 3142 8 , , , 13357 3142 9 white white JJ 13357 3142 10 spines spine NNS 13357 3142 11 , , , 13357 3142 12 with with IN 13357 3142 13 from from IN 13357 3142 14 one one CD 13357 3142 15 to to TO 13357 3142 16 four four CD 13357 3142 17 longer long JJR 13357 3142 18 ones one NNS 13357 3142 19 ; ; : 13357 3142 20 these these DT 13357 3142 21 latter latter JJ 13357 3142 22 fall fall VBP 13357 3142 23 away away RB 13357 3142 24 when when WRB 13357 3142 25 the the DT 13357 3142 26 joints joint NNS 13357 3142 27 get get VBP 13357 3142 28 old old JJ 13357 3142 29 . . . 13357 3143 1 Leaves leave NNS 13357 3143 2 very very RB 13357 3143 3 short short JJ 13357 3143 4 , , , 13357 3143 5 with with IN 13357 3143 6 a a DT 13357 3143 7 little little JJ 13357 3143 8 wool wool NN 13357 3143 9 about about IN 13357 3143 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3143 11 bases basis NNS 13357 3143 12 . . . 13357 3144 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3144 2 3 3 CD 13357 3144 3 in in IN 13357 3144 4 . . . 13357 3145 1 in in IN 13357 3145 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3145 3 , , , 13357 3145 4 appearing appear VBG 13357 3145 5 from from IN 13357 3145 6 May May NNP 13357 3145 7 onwards onwards RB 13357 3145 8 ; ; : 13357 3145 9 petals petal NNS 13357 3145 10 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3145 11 , , , 13357 3145 12 dashed dash VBN 13357 3145 13 with with IN 13357 3145 14 rose rose NN 13357 3145 15 , , , 13357 3145 16 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3145 17 wholly wholly RB 13357 3145 18 rose rise VBD 13357 3145 19 - - HYPH 13357 3145 20 coloured coloured JJ 13357 3145 21 or or CC 13357 3145 22 brick brick NN 13357 3145 23 - - HYPH 13357 3145 24 red red NN 13357 3145 25 . . . 13357 3146 1 Stamens Stamens NNP 13357 3146 2 deep deep JJ 13357 3146 3 red red JJ 13357 3146 4 ; ; : 13357 3146 5 pistil pistil JJ 13357 3146 6 yellow yellow NN 13357 3146 7 , , , 13357 3146 8 with with IN 13357 3146 9 a a DT 13357 3146 10 conical conical JJ 13357 3146 11 stigma stigma NN 13357 3146 12 . . . 13357 3147 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3147 2 nearly nearly RB 13357 3147 3 round round VBP 13357 3147 4 , , , 13357 3147 5 spiny spiny JJ 13357 3147 6 , , , 13357 3147 7 about about RB 13357 3147 8 2 2 CD 13357 3147 9 in in IN 13357 3147 10 . . . 13357 3148 1 long long RB 13357 3148 2 . . . 13357 3149 1 A a DT 13357 3149 2 native native NN 13357 3149 3 of of IN 13357 3149 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 13357 3149 5 , , , 13357 3149 6 and and CC 13357 3149 7 westward westward RB 13357 3149 8 to to IN 13357 3149 9 the the DT 13357 3149 10 San San NNP 13357 3149 11 Francisco Francisco NNP 13357 3149 12 Mountains Mountains NNPS 13357 3149 13 ; ; , 13357 3149 14 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3149 15 in in IN 13357 3149 16 1814 1814 CD 13357 3149 17 . . . 13357 3150 1 This this DT 13357 3150 2 species species NN 13357 3150 3 is be VBZ 13357 3150 4 as as RB 13357 3150 5 hardy hardy JJ 13357 3150 6 as as IN 13357 3150 7 O. O. NNP 13357 3150 8 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 3150 9 , , , 13357 3150 10 and and CC 13357 3150 11 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 3150 12 under under IN 13357 3150 13 similar similar JJ 13357 3150 14 treatment treatment NN 13357 3150 15 . . . 13357 3151 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3151 2 has have VBZ 13357 3151 3 stood stand VBN 13357 3151 4 22 22 CD 13357 3151 5 degs deg NNS 13357 3151 6 . . . 13357 3152 1 of of IN 13357 3152 2 frost frost NN 13357 3152 3 without without IN 13357 3152 4 suffering suffering NN 13357 3152 5 , , , 13357 3152 6 requiring require VBG 13357 3152 7 only only RB 13357 3152 8 protection protection NN 13357 3152 9 from from IN 13357 3152 10 rain rain NN 13357 3152 11 in in IN 13357 3152 12 winter winter NN 13357 3152 13 . . . 13357 3153 1 In in IN 13357 3153 2 North North NNP 13357 3153 3 America America NNP 13357 3153 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3153 5 forms form VBZ 13357 3153 6 large large JJ 13357 3153 7 , , , 13357 3153 8 spreading spread VBG 13357 3153 9 masses masse NNS 13357 3153 10 on on IN 13357 3153 11 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 3153 12 hillsides hillside NNS 13357 3153 13 , , , 13357 3153 14 and and CC 13357 3153 15 is be VBZ 13357 3153 16 much much RB 13357 3153 17 dreaded dread VBN 13357 3153 18 by by IN 13357 3153 19 travellers traveller NNS 13357 3153 20 , , , 13357 3153 21 and and CC 13357 3153 22 especially especially RB 13357 3153 23 by by IN 13357 3153 24 horses horse NNS 13357 3153 25 ; ; : 13357 3153 26 there there RB 13357 3153 27 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3153 28 is be VBZ 13357 3153 29 usually usually RB 13357 3153 30 covered cover VBN 13357 3153 31 with with IN 13357 3153 32 snow snow NN 13357 3153 33 from from IN 13357 3153 34 Christmas Christmas NNP 13357 3153 35 to to IN 13357 3153 36 the the DT 13357 3153 37 following follow VBG 13357 3153 38 May. May NNP 13357 3154 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3154 2 monacantha monacantha NNP 13357 3154 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3154 4 one one CD 13357 3154 5 - - HYPH 13357 3154 6 spined).--A spined).--A NNP 13357 3154 7 tall tall JJ 13357 3154 8 , , , 13357 3154 9 robust robust JJ 13357 3154 10 plant plant NN 13357 3154 11 , , , 13357 3154 12 not not RB 13357 3154 13 unlike unlike IN 13357 3154 14 O. O. NNP 13357 3154 15 Dillenii Dillenii NNP 13357 3154 16 in in IN 13357 3154 17 general general JJ 13357 3154 18 habit habit NN 13357 3154 19 . . . 13357 3155 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3155 2 has have VBZ 13357 3155 3 flat flat JJ 13357 3155 4 , , , 13357 3155 5 large large JJ 13357 3155 6 joints joint NNS 13357 3155 7 , , , 13357 3155 8 oblong oblong JJ 13357 3155 9 or or CC 13357 3155 10 ovate ovate NN 13357 3155 11 in in IN 13357 3155 12 outline outline NN 13357 3155 13 , , , 13357 3155 14 rather rather RB 13357 3155 15 thinly thinly RB 13357 3155 16 compressed compress VBN 13357 3155 17 , , , 13357 3155 18 and and CC 13357 3155 19 bearing bear VBG 13357 3155 20 grey grey JJ 13357 3155 21 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3155 22 over over IN 13357 3155 23 1 1 CD 13357 3155 24 in in IN 13357 3155 25 . . . 13357 3156 1 apart apart RB 13357 3156 2 , , , 13357 3156 3 with with IN 13357 3156 4 a a DT 13357 3156 5 solitary solitary JJ 13357 3156 6 spine spine NN 13357 3156 7 , , , 13357 3156 8 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 3156 9 in in IN 13357 3156 10 . . . 13357 3157 1 long long RB 13357 3157 2 , , , 13357 3157 3 springing spring VBG 13357 3157 4 from from IN 13357 3157 5 the the DT 13357 3157 6 centre centre NN 13357 3157 7 of of IN 13357 3157 8 each each DT 13357 3157 9 cushion cushion NN 13357 3157 10 , , , 13357 3157 11 and and CC 13357 3157 12 pointing pointing NN 13357 3157 13 downwards downwards RB 13357 3157 14 . . . 13357 3158 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3158 2 sulphur sulphur NN 13357 3158 3 - - HYPH 13357 3158 4 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3158 5 , , , 13357 3158 6 2½ 2½ JJ 13357 3158 7 in in IN 13357 3158 8 . . . 13357 3159 1 across across RB 13357 3159 2 , , , 13357 3159 3 borne bear VBN 13357 3159 4 on on IN 13357 3159 5 the the DT 13357 3159 6 last last RB 13357 3159 7 - - HYPH 13357 3159 8 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3159 9 joints joint NNS 13357 3159 10 in in IN 13357 3159 11 May May NNP 13357 3159 12 , , , 13357 3159 13 and and CC 13357 3159 14 abundant abundant JJ 13357 3159 15 on on IN 13357 3159 16 well well RB 13357 3159 17 - - HYPH 13357 3159 18 grown grow VBN 13357 3159 19 plants plant NNS 13357 3159 20 . . . 13357 3160 1 Fruits fruit NNS 13357 3160 2 ovate ovate VBP 13357 3160 3 , , , 13357 3160 4 2 2 CD 13357 3160 5 in in IN 13357 3160 6 . . . 13357 3161 1 long long JJ 13357 3161 2 , , , 13357 3161 3 green green JJ 13357 3161 4 , , , 13357 3161 5 with with IN 13357 3161 6 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3161 7 of of IN 13357 3161 8 short short JJ 13357 3161 9 , , , 13357 3161 10 brown brown JJ 13357 3161 11 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3161 12 ; ; : 13357 3161 13 pulp pulp NN 13357 3161 14 edible edible JJ 13357 3161 15 . . . 13357 3162 1 The the DT 13357 3162 2 species species NN 13357 3162 3 is be VBZ 13357 3162 4 a a DT 13357 3162 5 native native NN 13357 3162 6 of of IN 13357 3162 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3162 8 , , , 13357 3162 9 but but CC 13357 3162 10 is be VBZ 13357 3162 11 now now RB 13357 3162 12 common common JJ 13357 3162 13 in in IN 13357 3162 14 many many JJ 13357 3162 15 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3162 16 and and CC 13357 3162 17 sub sub JJ 13357 3162 18 - - JJ 13357 3162 19 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3162 20 countries country NNS 13357 3162 21 . . . 13357 3163 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3163 2 is be VBZ 13357 3163 3 a a DT 13357 3163 4 free free RB 13357 3163 5 - - HYPH 13357 3163 6 growing grow VBG 13357 3163 7 kind kind NN 13357 3163 8 , , , 13357 3163 9 soon soon RB 13357 3163 10 forming form VBG 13357 3163 11 a a DT 13357 3163 12 large large JJ 13357 3163 13 specimen speciman NNS 13357 3163 14 if if IN 13357 3163 15 planted plant VBN 13357 3163 16 in in IN 13357 3163 17 a a DT 13357 3163 18 bed bed NN 13357 3163 19 of of IN 13357 3163 20 old old JJ 13357 3163 21 brick brick NN 13357 3163 22 - - HYPH 13357 3163 23 rubble rubble NN 13357 3163 24 , , , 13357 3163 25 or or CC 13357 3163 26 other other JJ 13357 3163 27 light light NN 13357 3163 28 , , , 13357 3163 29 well well RB 13357 3163 30 - - HYPH 13357 3163 31 drained drain VBN 13357 3163 32 soil soil NN 13357 3163 33 , , , 13357 3163 34 and and CC 13357 3163 35 kept keep VBD 13357 3163 36 in in IN 13357 3163 37 warm warm JJ 13357 3163 38 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3163 39 temperature temperature NN 13357 3163 40 . . . 13357 3164 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3164 2 nigricans nigricans NNPS 13357 3164 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3164 4 blackish blackish NNP 13357 3164 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3164 6 ; ; : 13357 3164 7 Bot bot NN 13357 3164 8 . . . 13357 3165 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3165 2 . . . 13357 3166 1 1557.--Stem 1557.--stem CD 13357 3166 2 stout stout IN 13357 3166 3 , , , 13357 3166 4 erect erect NN 13357 3166 5 , , , 13357 3166 6 becoming become VBG 13357 3166 7 hard hard JJ 13357 3166 8 and and CC 13357 3166 9 woody woody NN 13357 3166 10 when when WRB 13357 3166 11 old old JJ 13357 3166 12 . . . 13357 3167 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3167 2 flat flat JJ 13357 3167 3 , , , 13357 3167 4 oval oval NN 13357 3167 5 in in IN 13357 3167 6 outline outline NN 13357 3167 7 , , , 13357 3167 8 5 5 CD 13357 3167 9 in in IN 13357 3167 10 . . . 13357 3168 1 to to IN 13357 3168 2 8 8 CD 13357 3168 3 in in IN 13357 3168 4 . . . 13357 3169 1 long long RB 13357 3169 2 . . . 13357 3170 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3170 2 1½ 1½ VBP 13357 3170 3 in in RB 13357 3170 4 . . . 13357 3171 1 apart apart RB 13357 3171 2 , , , 13357 3171 3 composed compose VBN 13357 3171 4 of of IN 13357 3171 5 short short JJ 13357 3171 6 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3171 7 - - HYPH 13357 3171 8 brown brown JJ 13357 3171 9 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3171 10 and and CC 13357 3171 11 two two CD 13357 3171 12 or or CC 13357 3171 13 three three CD 13357 3171 14 long long JJ 13357 3171 15 stout stout JJ 13357 3171 16 spines spine NNS 13357 3171 17 , , , 13357 3171 18 which which WDT 13357 3171 19 are be VBP 13357 3171 20 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3171 21 when when WRB 13357 3171 22 young young JJ 13357 3171 23 , , , 13357 3171 24 but but CC 13357 3171 25 almost almost RB 13357 3171 26 black black JJ 13357 3171 27 when when WRB 13357 3171 28 ripe ripe JJ 13357 3171 29 . . . 13357 3172 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3172 2 produced produce VBN 13357 3172 3 on on IN 13357 3172 4 the the DT 13357 3172 5 young young JJ 13357 3172 6 , , , 13357 3172 7 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3172 8 joints joint NNS 13357 3172 9 , , , 13357 3172 10 orange orange JJ 13357 3172 11 - - HYPH 13357 3172 12 red red NN 13357 3172 13 , , , 13357 3172 14 about about RB 13357 3172 15 3 3 CD 13357 3172 16 in in IN 13357 3172 17 . . . 13357 3173 1 across across RB 13357 3173 2 and and CC 13357 3173 3 developed develop VBD 13357 3173 4 in in IN 13357 3173 5 August August NNP 13357 3173 6 and and CC 13357 3173 7 September September NNP 13357 3173 8 . . . 13357 3174 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3174 2 pear pear NN 13357 3174 3 - - HYPH 13357 3174 4 shaped shaped JJ 13357 3174 5 , , , 13357 3174 6 rich rich JJ 13357 3174 7 crimson crimson NN 13357 3174 8 when when WRB 13357 3174 9 ripe ripe JJ 13357 3174 10 . . . 13357 3175 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 3175 2 from from IN 13357 3175 3 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3175 4 in in IN 13357 3175 5 1795 1795 CD 13357 3175 6 . . . 13357 3176 1 This this DT 13357 3176 2 well well RB 13357 3176 3 - - HYPH 13357 3176 4 marked mark VBN 13357 3176 5 species specie NNS 13357 3176 6 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 3176 7 in in IN 13357 3176 8 a a DT 13357 3176 9 warm warm JJ 13357 3176 10 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3176 11 . . . 13357 3177 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3177 2 branches branch VBZ 13357 3177 3 freely freely RB 13357 3177 4 , , , 13357 3177 5 and and CC 13357 3177 6 has have VBZ 13357 3177 7 a a DT 13357 3177 8 healthy healthy JJ 13357 3177 9 aspect aspect NN 13357 3177 10 at at IN 13357 3177 11 all all DT 13357 3177 12 times time NNS 13357 3177 13 . . . 13357 3178 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3178 2 is be VBZ 13357 3178 3 represented represent VBN 13357 3178 4 at at IN 13357 3178 5 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3178 6 by by IN 13357 3178 7 very very RB 13357 3178 8 large large JJ 13357 3178 9 specimens specimen NNS 13357 3178 10 ; ; : 13357 3178 11 one one CD 13357 3178 12 of of IN 13357 3178 13 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3178 14 , , , 13357 3178 15 which which WDT 13357 3178 16 was be VBD 13357 3178 17 recently recently RB 13357 3178 18 cut cut VBN 13357 3178 19 down down RP 13357 3178 20 , , , 13357 3178 21 had have VBD 13357 3178 22 a a DT 13357 3178 23 stem stem NN 13357 3178 24 12 12 CD 13357 3178 25 ft ft NN 13357 3178 26 . . NNP 13357 3178 27 high high JJ 13357 3178 28 and and CC 13357 3178 29 an an DT 13357 3178 30 enormous enormous JJ 13357 3178 31 head head NN 13357 3178 32 of of IN 13357 3178 33 dark dark JJ 13357 3178 34 , , , 13357 3178 35 green green JJ 13357 3178 36 joints joint NNS 13357 3178 37 . . . 13357 3179 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3179 2 head head NN 13357 3179 3 was be VBD 13357 3179 4 planted plant VBN 13357 3179 5 as as IN 13357 3179 6 a a DT 13357 3179 7 cutting cutting NN 13357 3179 8 . . . 13357 3180 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3180 2 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 13357 3180 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3180 4 Western).--Stem western).--stem NN 13357 3180 5 stout stout RB 13357 3180 6 , , , 13357 3180 7 woody woody NN 13357 3180 8 , , , 13357 3180 9 with with IN 13357 3180 10 innumerable innumerable JJ 13357 3180 11 branches branch NNS 13357 3180 12 , , , 13357 3180 13 wide wide RB 13357 3180 14 - - HYPH 13357 3180 15 spreading spreading NN 13357 3180 16 , , , 13357 3180 17 often often RB 13357 3180 18 bent bent JJ 13357 3180 19 to to IN 13357 3180 20 the the DT 13357 3180 21 ground ground NN 13357 3180 22 . . . 13357 3181 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3181 2 9 9 CD 13357 3181 3 in in IN 13357 3181 4 . . . 13357 3182 1 to to IN 13357 3182 2 12 12 CD 13357 3182 3 in in IN 13357 3182 4 . . . 13357 3183 1 long long RB 13357 3183 2 by by IN 13357 3183 3 about about RB 13357 3183 4 6 6 CD 13357 3183 5 in in RB 13357 3183 6 . . . 13357 3184 1 broad broad RB 13357 3184 2 , , , 13357 3184 3 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3184 4 , , , 13357 3184 5 as as RB 13357 3184 6 many many JJ 13357 3184 7 as as IN 13357 3184 8 100 100 CD 13357 3184 9 on on IN 13357 3184 10 one one CD 13357 3184 11 plant plant NN 13357 3184 12 . . . 13357 3185 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3185 2 nearly nearly RB 13357 3185 3 2 2 CD 13357 3185 4 in in IN 13357 3185 5 . . . 13357 3186 1 apart apart RB 13357 3186 2 , , , 13357 3186 3 with with IN 13357 3186 4 small small JJ 13357 3186 5 , , , 13357 3186 6 closely closely RB 13357 3186 7 - - HYPH 13357 3186 8 set set VBN 13357 3186 9 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3186 10 and and CC 13357 3186 11 straight straight JJ 13357 3186 12 spines spine NNS 13357 3186 13 from from IN 13357 3186 14 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3186 15 in in IN 13357 3186 16 . . . 13357 3187 1 to to IN 13357 3187 2 l½ l½ NNP 13357 3187 3 in in IN 13357 3187 4 . . . 13357 3188 1 long long RB 13357 3188 2 . . . 13357 3189 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3189 2 produced produce VBN 13357 3189 3 in in IN 13357 3189 4 June June NNP 13357 3189 5 on on IN 13357 3189 6 the the DT 13357 3189 7 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3189 8 joints joint NNS 13357 3189 9 , , , 13357 3189 10 nearly nearly RB 13357 3189 11 4 4 CD 13357 3189 12 in in IN 13357 3189 13 . . . 13357 3190 1 in in IN 13357 3190 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3190 3 , , , 13357 3190 4 orange orange NN 13357 3190 5 - - HYPH 13357 3190 6 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3190 7 . . . 13357 3191 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3191 2 2 2 CD 13357 3191 3 in in IN 13357 3191 4 . . . 13357 3192 1 long long RB 13357 3192 2 , , , 13357 3192 3 " " `` 13357 3192 4 very very RB 13357 3192 5 juicy juicy JJ 13357 3192 6 , , , 13357 3192 7 but but CC 13357 3192 8 of of IN 13357 3192 9 a a DT 13357 3192 10 sour sour JJ 13357 3192 11 and and CC 13357 3192 12 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 13357 3192 13 taste taste NN 13357 3192 14 . . . 13357 3192 15 " " '' 13357 3193 1 This this DT 13357 3193 2 is be VBZ 13357 3193 3 an an DT 13357 3193 4 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 3193 5 fine fine JJ 13357 3193 6 plant plant NN 13357 3193 7 when when WRB 13357 3193 8 allowed allow VBN 13357 3193 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 13357 3193 10 space space NN 13357 3193 11 to to TO 13357 3193 12 develop develop VB 13357 3193 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3193 14 enormous enormous JJ 13357 3193 15 branches branch NNS 13357 3193 16 and and CC 13357 3193 17 joints joint NNS 13357 3193 18 ; ; : 13357 3193 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3193 20 is be VBZ 13357 3193 21 a a DT 13357 3193 22 native native NN 13357 3193 23 of of IN 13357 3193 24 the the DT 13357 3193 25 Western western JJ 13357 3193 26 slopes slope NNS 13357 3193 27 of of IN 13357 3193 28 the the DT 13357 3193 29 Californian californian JJ 13357 3193 30 mountains mountain NNS 13357 3193 31 . . . 13357 3194 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3194 2 should should MD 13357 3194 3 be be VB 13357 3194 4 planted plant VBN 13357 3194 5 in in IN 13357 3194 6 a a DT 13357 3194 7 bed bed NN 13357 3194 8 of of IN 13357 3194 9 rough rough JJ 13357 3194 10 , , , 13357 3194 11 stony stony JJ 13357 3194 12 soil soil NN 13357 3194 13 , , , 13357 3194 14 in in IN 13357 3194 15 a a DT 13357 3194 16 dry dry JJ 13357 3194 17 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3194 18 . . . 13357 3195 1 Possibly possibly RB 13357 3195 2 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3195 3 is be VBZ 13357 3195 4 hardy hardy JJ 13357 3195 5 , , , 13357 3195 6 but but CC 13357 3195 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3195 8 does do VBZ 13357 3195 9 not not RB 13357 3195 10 appear appear VB 13357 3195 11 to to TO 13357 3195 12 have have VB 13357 3195 13 been be VBN 13357 3195 14 grown grow VBN 13357 3195 15 out out IN 13357 3195 16 of of IN 13357 3195 17 doors door NNS 13357 3195 18 in in IN 13357 3195 19 England England NNP 13357 3195 20 . . . 13357 3196 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3196 2 Parmentieri Parmentieri NNP 13357 3196 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3196 4 Parmentier's).--Stem Parmentier's).--Stem NNP 13357 3196 5 erect erect NN 13357 3196 6 . . . 13357 3197 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3197 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3197 3 , , , 13357 3197 4 " " `` 13357 3197 5 like like IN 13357 3197 6 little little JJ 13357 3197 7 cucumbers cucumber NNS 13357 3197 8 . . . 13357 3197 9 " " '' 13357 3198 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3198 2 about about RB 13357 3198 3 1 1 CD 13357 3198 4 in in IN 13357 3198 5 . . . 13357 3199 1 apart apart RB 13357 3199 2 , , , 13357 3199 3 arranged arrange VBN 13357 3199 4 in in IN 13357 3199 5 spiral spiral JJ 13357 3199 6 rows row NNS 13357 3199 7 , , , 13357 3199 8 and and CC 13357 3199 9 composed compose VBN 13357 3199 10 of of IN 13357 3199 11 short short JJ 13357 3199 12 , , , 13357 3199 13 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3199 14 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3199 15 , , , 13357 3199 16 with with IN 13357 3199 17 two two CD 13357 3199 18 or or CC 13357 3199 19 three three CD 13357 3199 20 straw straw NN 13357 3199 21 - - HYPH 13357 3199 22 coloured colour VBN 13357 3199 23 spines spine NNS 13357 3199 24 , , , 13357 3199 25 1 1 CD 13357 3199 26 in in IN 13357 3199 27 . . . 13357 3200 1 long long RB 13357 3200 2 . . . 13357 3201 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3201 2 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3201 3 , , , 13357 3201 4 small small JJ 13357 3201 5 . . . 13357 3202 1 The the DT 13357 3202 2 plant plant NN 13357 3202 3 is be VBZ 13357 3202 4 a a DT 13357 3202 5 native native NN 13357 3202 6 of of IN 13357 3202 7 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 13357 3202 8 , , , 13357 3202 9 and and CC 13357 3202 10 is be VBZ 13357 3202 11 rarely rarely RB 13357 3202 12 heard hear VBN 13357 3202 13 of of IN 13357 3202 14 in in IN 13357 3202 15 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3202 16 . . . 13357 3203 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3203 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3203 3 stove stove JJ 13357 3203 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 3203 5 . . . 13357 3204 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3204 2 Parryi Parryi NNP 13357 3204 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3204 4 Parry's).--Stem Parry's).--Stem NNP 13357 3204 5 short short JJ 13357 3204 6 . . . 13357 3205 1 Joints Joints NNP 13357 3205 2 club club NN 13357 3205 3 - - HYPH 13357 3205 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 3205 5 , , , 13357 3205 6 4 4 CD 13357 3205 7 in in IN 13357 3205 8 . . . 13357 3206 1 to to IN 13357 3206 2 6 6 CD 13357 3206 3 in in RB 13357 3206 4 . . . 13357 3207 1 long long RB 13357 3207 2 , , , 13357 3207 3 very very RB 13357 3207 4 spiny spiny JJ 13357 3207 5 , , , 13357 3207 6 the the DT 13357 3207 7 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3207 8 elevated elevate VBN 13357 3207 9 on on IN 13357 3207 10 ridge ridge NN 13357 3207 11 - - HYPH 13357 3207 12 like like JJ 13357 3207 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3207 14 . . . 13357 3208 1 Bristles bristle VBZ 13357 3208 2 few few JJ 13357 3208 3 , , , 13357 3208 4 coarse coarse JJ 13357 3208 5 , , , 13357 3208 6 and and CC 13357 3208 7 long long RB 13357 3208 8 . . . 13357 3209 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 3209 2 very very RB 13357 3209 3 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3209 4 , , , 13357 3209 5 varying vary VBG 13357 3209 6 in in IN 13357 3209 7 length length NN 13357 3209 8 from from IN 13357 3209 9 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 3209 10 in in IN 13357 3209 11 . . . 13357 3210 1 to to IN 13357 3210 2 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 3210 3 in in RP 13357 3210 4 . . . 13357 3211 1 ; ; : 13357 3211 2 central central JJ 13357 3211 3 one one CD 13357 3211 4 in in IN 13357 3211 5 each each DT 13357 3211 6 cushion cushion NN 13357 3211 7 much much RB 13357 3211 8 the the DT 13357 3211 9 broadest broad JJS 13357 3211 10 , , , 13357 3211 11 and and CC 13357 3211 12 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3211 13 like like IN 13357 3211 14 a a DT 13357 3211 15 knife knife NN 13357 3211 16 - - HYPH 13357 3211 17 blade blade NN 13357 3211 18 , , , 13357 3211 19 the the DT 13357 3211 20 others other NNS 13357 3211 21 being be VBG 13357 3211 22 more more RBR 13357 3211 23 or or CC 13357 3211 24 less less RBR 13357 3211 25 triangular triangular JJ 13357 3211 26 . . . 13357 3212 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3212 2 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3212 3 - - HYPH 13357 3212 4 green green JJ 13357 3212 5 , , , 13357 3212 6 on on IN 13357 3212 7 the the DT 13357 3212 8 terminal terminal JJ 13357 3212 9 joints joint NNS 13357 3212 10 , , , 13357 3212 11 which which WDT 13357 3212 12 are be VBP 13357 3212 13 clothed clothe VBN 13357 3212 14 with with IN 13357 3212 15 star star NN 13357 3212 16 - - HYPH 13357 3212 17 shaped shape VBN 13357 3212 18 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3212 19 of of IN 13357 3212 20 bristle bristle NN 13357 3212 21 - - HYPH 13357 3212 22 like like JJ 13357 3212 23 spines spine NNS 13357 3212 24 , , , 13357 3212 25 the the DT 13357 3212 26 flowers flower NNS 13357 3212 27 springing spring VBG 13357 3212 28 from from IN 13357 3212 29 the the DT 13357 3212 30 apex apex NN 13357 3212 31 of of IN 13357 3212 32 the the DT 13357 3212 33 joint joint NN 13357 3212 34 , , , 13357 3212 35 and and CC 13357 3212 36 measuring measure VBG 13357 3212 37 1½ 1½ CD 13357 3212 38 in in RP 13357 3212 39 . . . 13357 3213 1 across across IN 13357 3213 2 . . . 13357 3214 1 A a DT 13357 3214 2 native native NN 13357 3214 3 of of IN 13357 3214 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3214 5 , , , 13357 3214 6 where where WRB 13357 3214 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3214 8 grows grow VBZ 13357 3214 9 on on IN 13357 3214 10 gravelly gravelly NNP 13357 3214 11 plains plain NNS 13357 3214 12 . . . 13357 3215 1 This this DT 13357 3215 2 distinct distinct JJ 13357 3215 3 plant plant NN 13357 3215 4 is be VBZ 13357 3215 5 in in IN 13357 3215 6 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3215 7 at at IN 13357 3215 8 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3215 9 , , , 13357 3215 10 in in IN 13357 3215 11 a a DT 13357 3215 12 warm warm JJ 13357 3215 13 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3215 14 , , , 13357 3215 15 but but CC 13357 3215 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3215 17 has have VBZ 13357 3215 18 not not RB 13357 3215 19 yet yet RB 13357 3215 20 flowered flower VBN 13357 3215 21 . . . 13357 3216 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3216 2 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 3216 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3216 4 Rafinesque Rafinesque NNP 13357 3216 5 's 's POS 13357 3216 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3216 7 ; ; : 13357 3216 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3216 9 . . . 13357 3217 1 84.--A 84.--A NNP 13357 3217 2 low low JJ 13357 3217 3 , , , 13357 3217 4 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 3217 5 , , , 13357 3217 6 spreading spread VBG 13357 3217 7 plant plant NN 13357 3217 8 , , , 13357 3217 9 seldom seldom RB 13357 3217 10 exceeding exceed VBG 13357 3217 11 1 1 CD 13357 3217 12 ft ft NN 13357 3217 13 . . . 13357 3217 14 in in IN 13357 3217 15 height height NN 13357 3217 16 , , , 13357 3217 17 the the DT 13357 3217 18 main main JJ 13357 3217 19 branches branch NNS 13357 3217 20 keeping keep VBG 13357 3217 21 along along IN 13357 3217 22 the the DT 13357 3217 23 ground ground NN 13357 3217 24 , , , 13357 3217 25 the the DT 13357 3217 26 younger young JJR 13357 3217 27 ones one NNS 13357 3217 28 being be VBG 13357 3217 29 erect erect NN 13357 3217 30 . . . 13357 3218 1 The the DT 13357 3218 2 latter latter JJ 13357 3218 3 are be VBP 13357 3218 4 composed compose VBN 13357 3218 5 of of IN 13357 3218 6 flat flat JJ 13357 3218 7 , , , 13357 3218 8 obovate obovate JJ 13357 3218 9 joints joint NNS 13357 3218 10 , , , 13357 3218 11 4 4 CD 13357 3218 12 in in IN 13357 3218 13 . . . 13357 3219 1 to to IN 13357 3219 2 5 5 CD 13357 3219 3 in in IN 13357 3219 4 . . . 13357 3220 1 long long RB 13357 3220 2 by by IN 13357 3220 3 3 3 CD 13357 3220 4 in in IN 13357 3220 5 . . . 13357 3221 1 in in IN 13357 3221 2 width width NN 13357 3221 3 , , , 13357 3221 4 fresh fresh JJ 13357 3221 5 green green NN 13357 3221 6 in in IN 13357 3221 7 colour colour NN 13357 3221 8 ; ; , 13357 3221 9 spines spine NNS 13357 3221 10 very very RB 13357 3221 11 few few JJ 13357 3221 12 , , , 13357 3221 13 mostly mostly RB 13357 3221 14 only only RB 13357 3221 15 on on IN 13357 3221 16 the the DT 13357 3221 17 upper upper JJ 13357 3221 18 edge edge NN 13357 3221 19 of of IN 13357 3221 20 the the DT 13357 3221 21 last last RB 13357 3221 22 - - HYPH 13357 3221 23 made make VBN 13357 3221 24 joints joint NNS 13357 3221 25 , , , 13357 3221 26 single single JJ 13357 3221 27 , , , 13357 3221 28 or or CC 13357 3221 29 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3221 30 two two CD 13357 3221 31 or or CC 13357 3221 32 three three CD 13357 3221 33 from from IN 13357 3221 34 each each DT 13357 3221 35 spine spine NN 13357 3221 36 - - HYPH 13357 3221 37 cushion cushion NN 13357 3221 38 , , , 13357 3221 39 1 1 CD 13357 3221 40 in in IN 13357 3221 41 . . . 13357 3222 1 long long JJ 13357 3222 2 , , , 13357 3222 3 straight straight JJ 13357 3222 4 , , , 13357 3222 5 whitish whitish JJ 13357 3222 6 , , , 13357 3222 7 soon soon RB 13357 3222 8 falling fall VBG 13357 3222 9 off off RB 13357 3222 10 ; ; : 13357 3222 11 cushion cushion NN 13357 3222 12 composed compose VBN 13357 3222 13 of of IN 13357 3222 14 very very RB 13357 3222 15 fine fine JJ 13357 3222 16 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3222 17 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3222 18 and and CC 13357 3222 19 whitish whitish JJ 13357 3222 20 wool wool NN 13357 3222 21 ; ; : 13357 3222 22 leaves leave VBZ 13357 3222 23 very very RB 13357 3222 24 small small JJ 13357 3222 25 , , , 13357 3222 26 falling fall VBG 13357 3222 27 early early RB 13357 3222 28 . . . 13357 3223 1 The the DT 13357 3223 2 branches branch NNS 13357 3223 3 become become VBP 13357 3223 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3223 5 and and CC 13357 3223 6 woody woody NN 13357 3223 7 with with IN 13357 3223 8 age age NN 13357 3223 9 . . . 13357 3224 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3224 2 2 2 CD 13357 3224 3 in in RB 13357 3224 4 . . . 13357 3225 1 to to IN 13357 3225 2 4 4 CD 13357 3225 3 in in IN 13357 3225 4 . . . 13357 3226 1 in in IN 13357 3226 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3226 3 , , , 13357 3226 4 bright bright JJ 13357 3226 5 sulphur sulphur NN 13357 3226 6 - - HYPH 13357 3226 7 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3226 8 , , , 13357 3226 9 with with IN 13357 3226 10 a a DT 13357 3226 11 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3226 12 tint tint NN 13357 3226 13 in in IN 13357 3226 14 the the DT 13357 3226 15 centre centre NN 13357 3226 16 ; ; : 13357 3226 17 in in IN 13357 3226 18 form form NN 13357 3226 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3226 20 are be VBP 13357 3226 21 like like IN 13357 3226 22 a a DT 13357 3226 23 shallow shallow JJ 13357 3226 24 cup cup NN 13357 3226 25 , , , 13357 3226 26 the the DT 13357 3226 27 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3226 28 stamens stamen NNS 13357 3226 29 occupying occupy VBG 13357 3226 30 the the DT 13357 3226 31 middle middle NN 13357 3226 32 . . . 13357 3227 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3227 2 are be VBP 13357 3227 3 produced produce VBN 13357 3227 4 in in IN 13357 3227 5 great great JJ 13357 3227 6 abundance abundance NN 13357 3227 7 on on IN 13357 3227 8 the the DT 13357 3227 9 margins margin NNS 13357 3227 10 of of IN 13357 3227 11 the the DT 13357 3227 12 youngest young JJS 13357 3227 13 joints joint NNS 13357 3227 14 , , , 13357 3227 15 as as RB 13357 3227 16 many many JJ 13357 3227 17 as as IN 13357 3227 18 fifty fifty CD 13357 3227 19 open open JJ 13357 3227 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 3227 21 having have VBG 13357 3227 22 been be VBN 13357 3227 23 counted count VBN 13357 3227 24 on on IN 13357 3227 25 a a DT 13357 3227 26 single single JJ 13357 3227 27 specimen speciman NNS 13357 3227 28 at at IN 13357 3227 29 one one CD 13357 3227 30 time time NN 13357 3227 31 . . . 13357 3228 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3228 2 pear pear NN 13357 3228 3 - - HYPH 13357 3228 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 3228 5 , , , 13357 3228 6 1½ 1½ NNP 13357 3228 7 in in IN 13357 3228 8 . . . 13357 3229 1 to to IN 13357 3229 2 2 2 CD 13357 3229 3 in in IN 13357 3229 4 . . . 13357 3230 1 long long RB 13357 3230 2 , , , 13357 3230 3 naked naked JJ 13357 3230 4 , , , 13357 3230 5 edible edible JJ 13357 3230 6 , , , 13357 3230 7 somewhat somewhat RB 13357 3230 8 acid acid JJ 13357 3230 9 and and CC 13357 3230 10 sweetish sweetish JJ 13357 3230 11 . . . 13357 3231 1 The the DT 13357 3231 2 flowering flower VBG 13357 3231 3 season season NN 13357 3231 4 is be VBZ 13357 3231 5 from from IN 13357 3231 6 July July NNP 13357 3231 7 to to IN 13357 3231 8 September September NNP 13357 3231 9 ; ; : 13357 3231 10 the the DT 13357 3231 11 native native JJ 13357 3231 12 country country NN 13357 3231 13 , , , 13357 3231 14 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 13357 3231 15 to to IN 13357 3231 16 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 13357 3231 17 , , , 13357 3231 18 and and CC 13357 3231 19 westward westward RB 13357 3231 20 to to IN 13357 3231 21 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 13357 3231 22 and and CC 13357 3231 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 13357 3231 24 . . . 13357 3232 1 This this DT 13357 3232 2 species species NN 13357 3232 3 , , , 13357 3232 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3232 5 about about IN 13357 3232 6 twenty twenty CD 13357 3232 7 years year NNS 13357 3232 8 ago ago RB 13357 3232 9 , , , 13357 3232 10 has have VBZ 13357 3232 11 only only RB 13357 3232 12 recently recently RB 13357 3232 13 been be VBN 13357 3232 14 brought bring VBN 13357 3232 15 prominently prominently RB 13357 3232 16 before before IN 13357 3232 17 English english JJ 13357 3232 18 gardeners gardener NNS 13357 3232 19 . . . 13357 3233 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3233 2 is be VBZ 13357 3233 3 a a DT 13357 3233 4 very very RB 13357 3233 5 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 3233 6 and and CC 13357 3233 7 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3233 8 plant plant NN 13357 3233 9 for for IN 13357 3233 10 outdoor outdoor JJ 13357 3233 11 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3233 12 , , , 13357 3233 13 and and CC 13357 3233 14 when when WRB 13357 3233 15 once once RB 13357 3233 16 established establish VBN 13357 3233 17 gives give VBZ 13357 3233 18 no no DT 13357 3233 19 trouble trouble NN 13357 3233 20 . . . 13357 3234 1 For for IN 13357 3234 2 the the DT 13357 3234 3 first first JJ 13357 3234 4 year year NN 13357 3234 5 or or CC 13357 3234 6 two two CD 13357 3234 7 after after IN 13357 3234 8 planting plant VBG 13357 3234 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3234 10 requires require VBZ 13357 3234 11 watching watch VBG 13357 3234 12 , , , 13357 3234 13 as as IN 13357 3234 14 , , , 13357 3234 15 until until IN 13357 3234 16 the the DT 13357 3234 17 basal basal NN 13357 3234 18 joints joint NNS 13357 3234 19 harden harden VBP 13357 3234 20 and and CC 13357 3234 21 become become VB 13357 3234 22 woody woody NN 13357 3234 23 , , , 13357 3234 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3234 25 are be VBP 13357 3234 26 liable liable JJ 13357 3234 27 to to TO 13357 3234 28 rot rot VB 13357 3234 29 in in IN 13357 3234 30 wet wet JJ 13357 3234 31 weather weather NN 13357 3234 32 . . . 13357 3235 1 A a DT 13357 3235 2 large large JJ 13357 3235 3 - - HYPH 13357 3235 4 flowered flower VBN 13357 3235 5 form form NN 13357 3235 6 , , , 13357 3235 7 known know VBN 13357 3235 8 as as IN 13357 3235 9 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 13357 3235 10 , , , 13357 3235 11 is be VBZ 13357 3235 12 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3235 13 in in IN 13357 3235 14 American american JJ 13357 3235 15 gardens garden NNS 13357 3235 16 . . . 13357 3236 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3236 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3236 3 : : : 13357 3236 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3236 5 . . . 13357 3237 1 84 84 CD 13357 3237 2 . . . 13357 3238 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3238 2 RAFINESQUII rafinesquii NN 13357 3238 3 . . . 13357 3238 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3239 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3239 2 rosea rosea NNP 13357 3239 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3239 4 rose rose NN 13357 3239 5 - - HYPH 13357 3239 6 coloured coloured JJ 13357 3239 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3239 8 ; ; : 13357 3239 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3239 10 . . . 13357 3240 1 85.--Stem 85.--Stem NNS 13357 3240 2 erect erect NN 13357 3240 3 , , , 13357 3240 4 branching branch VBG 13357 3240 5 freely freely RB 13357 3240 6 . . . 13357 3241 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3241 2 varying vary VBG 13357 3241 3 in in IN 13357 3241 4 length length NN 13357 3241 5 from from IN 13357 3241 6 2 2 CD 13357 3241 7 in in IN 13357 3241 8 . . . 13357 3242 1 to to IN 13357 3242 2 6 6 CD 13357 3242 3 in in IN 13357 3242 4 . . . 13357 3242 5 , , , 13357 3242 6 not not RB 13357 3242 7 flattened flatten VBN 13357 3242 8 , , , 13357 3242 9 with with IN 13357 3242 10 ridge ridge NN 13357 3242 11 - - HYPH 13357 3242 12 like like JJ 13357 3242 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3242 14 , , , 13357 3242 15 bearing bear VBG 13357 3242 16 on on IN 13357 3242 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3242 18 points point NNS 13357 3242 19 small small JJ 13357 3242 20 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3242 21 of of IN 13357 3242 22 very very RB 13357 3242 23 fine fine JJ 13357 3242 24 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3242 25 and and CC 13357 3242 26 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3242 27 of of IN 13357 3242 28 pale pale JJ 13357 3242 29 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3242 30 spines spine NNS 13357 3242 31 about about IN 13357 3242 32 ½ ½ NN 13357 3242 33 in in IN 13357 3242 34 . . . 13357 3243 1 long long RB 13357 3243 2 , , , 13357 3243 3 and and CC 13357 3243 4 all all DT 13357 3243 5 pointing point VBG 13357 3243 6 upwards upwards RB 13357 3243 7 . . . 13357 3244 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3244 2 on on IN 13357 3244 3 the the DT 13357 3244 4 ends end NNS 13357 3244 5 of of IN 13357 3244 6 the the DT 13357 3244 7 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3244 8 growths growth NNS 13357 3244 9 of of IN 13357 3244 10 the the DT 13357 3244 11 year year NN 13357 3244 12 , , , 13357 3244 13 usually usually RB 13357 3244 14 clustered cluster VBN 13357 3244 15 , , , 13357 3244 16 2 2 CD 13357 3244 17 in in IN 13357 3244 18 . . . 13357 3245 1 across across IN 13357 3245 2 , , , 13357 3245 3 bright bright JJ 13357 3245 4 rose rose NN 13357 3245 5 - - HYPH 13357 3245 6 coloured colour VBN 13357 3245 7 ; ; : 13357 3245 8 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3245 9 are be VBP 13357 3245 10 developed develop VBN 13357 3245 11 in in IN 13357 3245 12 June June NNP 13357 3245 13 . . . 13357 3246 1 A a DT 13357 3246 2 rare rare JJ 13357 3246 3 species specie NNS 13357 3246 4 from from IN 13357 3246 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3246 6 , , , 13357 3246 7 and and CC 13357 3246 8 one one CD 13357 3246 9 which which WDT 13357 3246 10 , , , 13357 3246 11 as as IN 13357 3246 12 the the DT 13357 3246 13 illustration illustration NN 13357 3246 14 shows show VBZ 13357 3246 15 , , , 13357 3246 16 is be VBZ 13357 3246 17 both both DT 13357 3246 18 distinct distinct JJ 13357 3246 19 and and CC 13357 3246 20 handsome handsome JJ 13357 3246 21 enough enough RB 13357 3246 22 to to TO 13357 3246 23 be be VB 13357 3246 24 classed class VBN 13357 3246 25 amongst amongst IN 13357 3246 26 the the DT 13357 3246 27 most most RBS 13357 3246 28 select select JJ 13357 3246 29 . . . 13357 3247 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3247 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3247 3 a a DT 13357 3247 4 stove stove NN 13357 3247 5 temperature temperature NN 13357 3247 6 . . . 13357 3248 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3248 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3248 3 : : : 13357 3248 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3248 5 . . . 13357 3249 1 85 85 CD 13357 3249 2 . . . 13357 3250 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3250 2 ROSEA rosea NN 13357 3250 3 . . . 13357 3250 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3251 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3251 2 Salmiana Salmiana NNP 13357 3251 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3251 4 Prince Prince NNP 13357 3251 5 Salm Salm NNP 13357 3251 6 - - HYPH 13357 3251 7 Dyck's).--Stem Dyck's).--Stem NNP 13357 3251 8 erect erect NN 13357 3251 9 , , , 13357 3251 10 branching branch VBG 13357 3251 11 freely freely RB 13357 3251 12 , , , 13357 3251 13 the the DT 13357 3251 14 branches branch NNS 13357 3251 15 at at IN 13357 3251 16 right right JJ 13357 3251 17 angles angle NNS 13357 3251 18 to to IN 13357 3251 19 the the DT 13357 3251 20 stem stem NN 13357 3251 21 . . . 13357 3252 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3252 2 from from IN 13357 3252 3 1 1 CD 13357 3252 4 in in IN 13357 3252 5 . . . 13357 3253 1 to to IN 13357 3253 2 6 6 CD 13357 3253 3 in in RB 13357 3253 4 . . . 13357 3254 1 long long JJ 13357 3254 2 , , , 13357 3254 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3254 4 , , , 13357 3254 5 smooth smooth JJ 13357 3254 6 , , , 13357 3254 7 ½ ½ NN 13357 3254 8 in in IN 13357 3254 9 . . . 13357 3255 1 in in IN 13357 3255 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3255 3 , , , 13357 3255 4 clothed clothe VBN 13357 3255 5 with with IN 13357 3255 6 small small JJ 13357 3255 7 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3255 8 of of IN 13357 3255 9 soft soft JJ 13357 3255 10 , , , 13357 3255 11 short short JJ 13357 3255 12 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3255 13 , , , 13357 3255 14 and and CC 13357 3255 15 one one CD 13357 3255 16 or or CC 13357 3255 17 two two CD 13357 3255 18 longish longish JJ 13357 3255 19 spines spine NNS 13357 3255 20 . . . 13357 3256 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3256 2 produced produce VBN 13357 3256 3 in in IN 13357 3256 4 September September NNP 13357 3256 5 , , , 13357 3256 6 2 2 CD 13357 3256 7 in in IN 13357 3256 8 . . . 13357 3257 1 across across IN 13357 3257 2 , , , 13357 3257 3 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3257 4 , , , 13357 3257 5 streaked streak VBN 13357 3257 6 with with IN 13357 3257 7 red red JJ 13357 3257 8 , , , 13357 3257 9 of of IN 13357 3257 10 short short JJ 13357 3257 11 duration duration NN 13357 3257 12 . . . 13357 3258 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 13357 3258 2 egg egg NN 13357 3258 3 - - HYPH 13357 3258 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 3258 5 , , , 13357 3258 6 1 1 CD 13357 3258 7 in in IN 13357 3258 8 . . . 13357 3259 1 long long RB 13357 3259 2 , , , 13357 3259 3 crimson crimson FW 13357 3259 4 . . . 13357 3260 1 This this DT 13357 3260 2 species species NN 13357 3260 3 is be VBZ 13357 3260 4 a a DT 13357 3260 5 native native NN 13357 3260 6 of of IN 13357 3260 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3260 8 , , , 13357 3260 9 whence whence NN 13357 3260 10 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3260 11 was be VBD 13357 3260 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3260 13 in in IN 13357 3260 14 1850 1850 CD 13357 3260 15 . . . 13357 3261 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3261 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3261 3 to to TO 13357 3261 4 be be VB 13357 3261 5 grown grow VBN 13357 3261 6 in in IN 13357 3261 7 an an DT 13357 3261 8 intermediate intermediate JJ 13357 3261 9 house house NN 13357 3261 10 . . . 13357 3262 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3262 2 is be VBZ 13357 3262 3 a a DT 13357 3262 4 charming charming JJ 13357 3262 5 little little JJ 13357 3262 6 Cactus cactus NN 13357 3262 7 , , , 13357 3262 8 and and CC 13357 3262 9 quite quite RB 13357 3262 10 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 3262 11 among among IN 13357 3262 12 Opuntias Opuntias NNP 13357 3262 13 in in IN 13357 3262 14 the the DT 13357 3262 15 colour colour NN 13357 3262 16 and and CC 13357 3262 17 abundance abundance NN 13357 3262 18 of of IN 13357 3262 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3262 20 flowers flower NNS 13357 3262 21 , , , 13357 3262 22 and and CC 13357 3262 23 in in IN 13357 3262 24 the the DT 13357 3262 25 rich rich JJ 13357 3262 26 colour colour NN 13357 3262 27 of of IN 13357 3262 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3262 29 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3262 30 fruits fruit NNS 13357 3262 31 , , , 13357 3262 32 which which WDT 13357 3262 33 usually usually RB 13357 3262 34 remain remain VBP 13357 3262 35 on on IN 13357 3262 36 the the DT 13357 3262 37 plant plant NN 13357 3262 38 several several JJ 13357 3262 39 months month NNS 13357 3262 40 . . . 13357 3263 1 The the DT 13357 3263 2 plant plant NN 13357 3263 3 , , , 13357 3263 4 too too RB 13357 3263 5 , , , 13357 3263 6 has have VBZ 13357 3263 7 the the DT 13357 3263 8 merit merit NN 13357 3263 9 of of IN 13357 3263 10 keeping keep VBG 13357 3263 11 dwarf dwarf NN 13357 3263 12 and and CC 13357 3263 13 compact compact JJ 13357 3263 14 . . . 13357 3264 1 The the DT 13357 3264 2 small small JJ 13357 3264 3 joints joint NNS 13357 3264 4 separate separate VBP 13357 3264 5 very very RB 13357 3264 6 easily easily RB 13357 3264 7 from from IN 13357 3264 8 the the DT 13357 3264 9 branches branch NNS 13357 3264 10 , , , 13357 3264 11 and and CC 13357 3264 12 every every DT 13357 3264 13 one one CD 13357 3264 14 of of IN 13357 3264 15 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3264 16 will will MD 13357 3264 17 root root VB 13357 3264 18 and and CC 13357 3264 19 grow grow VB 13357 3264 20 into into IN 13357 3264 21 a a DT 13357 3264 22 plant plant NN 13357 3264 23 . . . 13357 3265 1 There there EX 13357 3265 2 is be VBZ 13357 3265 3 something something NN 13357 3265 4 very very RB 13357 3265 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 3265 6 in in IN 13357 3265 7 the the DT 13357 3265 8 development development NN 13357 3265 9 of of IN 13357 3265 10 the the DT 13357 3265 11 fruits fruit NNS 13357 3265 12 of of IN 13357 3265 13 this this DT 13357 3265 14 kind kind NN 13357 3265 15 . . . 13357 3266 1 A a DT 13357 3266 2 small small JJ 13357 3266 3 branch branch NN 13357 3266 4 , , , 13357 3266 5 or or CC 13357 3266 6 joint joint JJ 13357 3266 7 , , , 13357 3266 8 grows grow VBZ 13357 3266 9 to to IN 13357 3266 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3266 11 full full JJ 13357 3266 12 length length NN 13357 3266 13 , , , 13357 3266 14 and and CC 13357 3266 15 a a DT 13357 3266 16 flower flower NN 13357 3266 17 - - HYPH 13357 3266 18 bud bud NN 13357 3266 19 appears appear VBZ 13357 3266 20 in in IN 13357 3266 21 the the DT 13357 3266 22 apex apex NN 13357 3266 23 . . . 13357 3267 1 If if IN 13357 3267 2 examined examine VBN 13357 3267 3 at at IN 13357 3267 4 this this DT 13357 3267 5 stage stage NN 13357 3267 6 , , , 13357 3267 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3267 8 will will MD 13357 3267 9 be be VB 13357 3267 10 seen see VBN 13357 3267 11 that that IN 13357 3267 12 the the DT 13357 3267 13 ovary ovary JJ 13357 3267 14 occupies occupie NNS 13357 3267 15 only only RB 13357 3267 16 a a DT 13357 3267 17 very very RB 13357 3267 18 shallow shallow JJ 13357 3267 19 cavity cavity NN 13357 3267 20 in in IN 13357 3267 21 the the DT 13357 3267 22 top top NN 13357 3267 23 of of IN 13357 3267 24 the the DT 13357 3267 25 branch branch NN 13357 3267 26 . . . 13357 3268 1 After after IN 13357 3268 2 flowering flower VBG 13357 3268 3 , , , 13357 3268 4 this this DT 13357 3268 5 ovary ovary JJ 13357 3268 6 grows grow VBZ 13357 3268 7 into into IN 13357 3268 8 the the DT 13357 3268 9 branch branch NN 13357 3268 10 , , , 13357 3268 11 and and CC 13357 3268 12 ultimately ultimately RB 13357 3268 13 the the DT 13357 3268 14 whole whole JJ 13357 3268 15 branch branch NN 13357 3268 16 is be VBZ 13357 3268 17 transformed transform VBN 13357 3268 18 into into IN 13357 3268 19 a a DT 13357 3268 20 pulpy pulpy JJ 13357 3268 21 fruit fruit NN 13357 3268 22 , , , 13357 3268 23 with with IN 13357 3268 24 the the DT 13357 3268 25 seeds seed NNS 13357 3268 26 scattered scatter VBN 13357 3268 27 all all RB 13357 3268 28 through through IN 13357 3268 29 the the DT 13357 3268 30 pulp pulp NN 13357 3268 31 . . . 13357 3269 1 This this DT 13357 3269 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 13357 3269 3 is be VBZ 13357 3269 4 well well RB 13357 3269 5 shown show VBN 13357 3269 6 in in IN 13357 3269 7 O. O. NNP 13357 3269 8 salmiana salmiana NNP 13357 3269 9 , , , 13357 3269 10 and and CC 13357 3269 11 the the DT 13357 3269 12 development development NN 13357 3269 13 of of IN 13357 3269 14 the the DT 13357 3269 15 fruit fruit NN 13357 3269 16 can can MD 13357 3269 17 be be VB 13357 3269 18 very very RB 13357 3269 19 easily easily RB 13357 3269 20 watched watch VBN 13357 3269 21 . . . 13357 3270 1 Many many JJ 13357 3270 2 of of IN 13357 3270 3 the the DT 13357 3270 4 small small JJ 13357 3270 5 branches branch NNS 13357 3270 6 do do VBP 13357 3270 7 not not RB 13357 3270 8 flower flower VB 13357 3270 9 , , , 13357 3270 10 although although IN 13357 3270 11 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3270 12 change change VBP 13357 3270 13 to to IN 13357 3270 14 a a DT 13357 3270 15 red red JJ 13357 3270 16 colour colour NN 13357 3270 17 like like IN 13357 3270 18 the the DT 13357 3270 19 fruits fruit NNS 13357 3270 20 . . . 13357 3271 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3271 2 spinosissima spinosissima NNP 13357 3271 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3271 4 very very RB 13357 3271 5 spiny).--Stem spiny).--Stem NNP 13357 3271 6 erect erect NN 13357 3271 7 , , , 13357 3271 8 woody woody NN 13357 3271 9 . . . 13357 3272 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3272 2 very very RB 13357 3272 3 flat flat JJ 13357 3272 4 and and CC 13357 3272 5 thin thin JJ 13357 3272 6 , , , 13357 3272 7 deep deep JJ 13357 3272 8 green green JJ 13357 3272 9 , , , 13357 3272 10 ovate ovate NN 13357 3272 11 or or CC 13357 3272 12 rotund rotund JJ 13357 3272 13 , , , 13357 3272 14 from from IN 13357 3272 15 6 6 CD 13357 3272 16 in in IN 13357 3272 17 . . . 13357 3273 1 to to IN 13357 3273 2 1 1 CD 13357 3273 3 ft ft NN 13357 3273 4 . . NNP 13357 3273 5 long long RB 13357 3273 6 . . . 13357 3274 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3274 2 1 1 CD 13357 3274 3 in in IN 13357 3274 4 . . . 13357 3275 1 apart apart RB 13357 3275 2 . . . 13357 3276 1 Bristles bristle NNS 13357 3276 2 very very RB 13357 3276 3 short short JJ 13357 3276 4 . . . 13357 3277 1 Spines spine NNS 13357 3277 2 in in IN 13357 3277 3 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3277 4 of of IN 13357 3277 5 about about RB 13357 3277 6 five five CD 13357 3277 7 , , , 13357 3277 8 the the DT 13357 3277 9 longest long JJS 13357 3277 10 2 2 CD 13357 3277 11 in in IN 13357 3277 12 . . . 13357 3278 1 in in IN 13357 3278 2 length length NN 13357 3278 3 , , , 13357 3278 4 brownish brownish NN 13357 3278 5 - - HYPH 13357 3278 6 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3278 7 . . . 13357 3279 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3279 2 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3279 3 - - HYPH 13357 3279 4 orange orange NN 13357 3279 5 , , , 13357 3279 6 small small JJ 13357 3279 7 , , , 13357 3279 8 usually usually RB 13357 3279 9 only only RB 13357 3279 10 2 2 CD 13357 3279 11 in in IN 13357 3279 12 . . . 13357 3280 1 across across RB 13357 3280 2 , , , 13357 3280 3 produced produce VBN 13357 3280 4 in in IN 13357 3280 5 June June NNP 13357 3280 6 . . . 13357 3281 1 A a DT 13357 3281 2 native native NN 13357 3281 3 of of IN 13357 3281 4 South South NNP 13357 3281 5 America America NNP 13357 3281 6 ; ; : 13357 3281 7 naturalised naturalise VBN 13357 3281 8 in in IN 13357 3281 9 many many JJ 13357 3281 10 parts part NNS 13357 3281 11 of of IN 13357 3281 12 the the DT 13357 3281 13 Old Old NNP 13357 3281 14 World World NNP 13357 3281 15 . . . 13357 3282 1 The the DT 13357 3282 2 stem stem NN 13357 3282 3 becomes become VBZ 13357 3282 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3282 5 with with IN 13357 3282 6 age age NN 13357 3282 7 , , , 13357 3282 8 and and CC 13357 3282 9 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3282 10 is be VBZ 13357 3282 11 devoid devoid JJ 13357 3282 12 of of IN 13357 3282 13 branches branch NNS 13357 3282 14 for for IN 13357 3282 15 about about RB 13357 3282 16 5 5 CD 13357 3282 17 ft ft NN 13357 3282 18 . . . 13357 3282 19 from from IN 13357 3282 20 the the DT 13357 3282 21 ground ground NN 13357 3282 22 . . . 13357 3283 1 The the DT 13357 3283 2 plant plant NN 13357 3283 3 requires require VBZ 13357 3283 4 stove stove JJ 13357 3283 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 3283 6 . . . 13357 3284 1 Probably probably RB 13357 3284 2 this this DT 13357 3284 3 kind kind NN 13357 3284 4 is be VBZ 13357 3284 5 only only RB 13357 3284 6 a a DT 13357 3284 7 form form NN 13357 3284 8 of of IN 13357 3284 9 O. O. NNP 13357 3284 10 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 3284 11 . . . 13357 3285 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3285 2 subulata subulata NNP 13357 3285 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3285 4 awl awl NN 13357 3285 5 - - HYPH 13357 3285 6 shaped).--Stem shaped).--Stem NNP 13357 3285 7 erect erect NN 13357 3285 8 , , , 13357 3285 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3285 10 , , , 13357 3285 11 even even RB 13357 3285 12 below below RB 13357 3285 13 , , , 13357 3285 14 channelled channel VBN 13357 3285 15 and and CC 13357 3285 16 tubercled tubercle VBN 13357 3285 17 above above RB 13357 3285 18 , , , 13357 3285 19 about about RB 13357 3285 20 2 2 CD 13357 3285 21 in in IN 13357 3285 22 . . . 13357 3286 1 in in IN 13357 3286 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3286 3 . . . 13357 3287 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3287 2 long long JJ 13357 3287 3 and and CC 13357 3287 4 branch branch NN 13357 3287 5 - - HYPH 13357 3287 6 like like JJ 13357 3287 7 , , , 13357 3287 8 with with IN 13357 3287 9 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3287 10 of of IN 13357 3287 11 short short JJ 13357 3287 12 , , , 13357 3287 13 white white JJ 13357 3287 14 hair hair NN 13357 3287 15 on on IN 13357 3287 16 the the DT 13357 3287 17 apices apex NNS 13357 3287 18 of of IN 13357 3287 19 the the DT 13357 3287 20 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3287 21 , , , 13357 3287 22 and and CC 13357 3287 23 one one CD 13357 3287 24 or or CC 13357 3287 25 two two CD 13357 3287 26 white white JJ 13357 3287 27 , , , 13357 3287 28 needle needle NN 13357 3287 29 - - HYPH 13357 3287 30 like like JJ 13357 3287 31 spines spine NNS 13357 3287 32 from from IN 13357 3287 33 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3287 34 in in IN 13357 3287 35 . . . 13357 3288 1 to to IN 13357 3288 2 1 1 CD 13357 3288 3 in in IN 13357 3288 4 . . . 13357 3289 1 long long RB 13357 3289 2 . . . 13357 3290 1 At at IN 13357 3290 2 the the DT 13357 3290 3 base base NN 13357 3290 4 of of IN 13357 3290 5 each each DT 13357 3290 6 tuft tuft NN 13357 3290 7 , , , 13357 3290 8 from from IN 13357 3290 9 the the DT 13357 3290 10 apex apex NN 13357 3290 11 to to IN 13357 3290 12 1 1 CD 13357 3290 13 ft ft NN 13357 3290 14 . . . 13357 3290 15 or or CC 13357 3290 16 more more JJR 13357 3290 17 down down IN 13357 3290 18 the the DT 13357 3290 19 younger young JJR 13357 3290 20 branches branch NNS 13357 3290 21 , , , 13357 3290 22 there there EX 13357 3290 23 is be VBZ 13357 3290 24 a a DT 13357 3290 25 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 3290 26 , , , 13357 3290 27 green green JJ 13357 3290 28 , , , 13357 3290 29 awl awl NN 13357 3290 30 - - HYPH 13357 3290 31 shaped shape VBN 13357 3290 32 leaf leaf NN 13357 3290 33 , , , 13357 3290 34 from from IN 13357 3290 35 2 2 CD 13357 3290 36 in in IN 13357 3290 37 . . . 13357 3291 1 to to IN 13357 3291 2 5 5 CD 13357 3291 3 in in IN 13357 3291 4 . . . 13357 3292 1 long long RB 13357 3292 2 . . . 13357 3293 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 13357 3293 2 the the DT 13357 3293 3 leaves leave NNS 13357 3293 4 and and CC 13357 3293 5 spines spine NNS 13357 3293 6 fall fall VBP 13357 3293 7 away away RB 13357 3293 8 , , , 13357 3293 9 the the DT 13357 3293 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3293 11 are be VBP 13357 3293 12 levelled level VBN 13357 3293 13 down down RB 13357 3293 14 , , , 13357 3293 15 and and CC 13357 3293 16 the the DT 13357 3293 17 mature mature JJ 13357 3293 18 stem stem NN 13357 3293 19 is be VBZ 13357 3293 20 regular regular JJ 13357 3293 21 and and CC 13357 3293 22 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3293 23 , , , 13357 3293 24 with with IN 13357 3293 25 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3293 26 of of IN 13357 3293 27 white white JJ 13357 3293 28 setae setae NNP 13357 3293 29 scattered scatter VBN 13357 3293 30 over over IN 13357 3293 31 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3293 32 . . . 13357 3294 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3294 2 small small JJ 13357 3294 3 , , , 13357 3294 4 produced produce VBN 13357 3294 5 in in IN 13357 3294 6 spring spring NN 13357 3294 7 ; ; : 13357 3294 8 sepals sepal NNS 13357 3294 9 2 2 CD 13357 3294 10 in in IN 13357 3294 11 . . . 13357 3295 1 long long JJ 13357 3295 2 , , , 13357 3295 3 green green JJ 13357 3295 4 , , , 13357 3295 5 deciduous deciduous JJ 13357 3295 6 ; ; : 13357 3295 7 petals petal NNS 13357 3295 8 small small JJ 13357 3295 9 , , , 13357 3295 10 dull dull JJ 13357 3295 11 purple purple NN 13357 3295 12 , , , 13357 3295 13 usually usually RB 13357 3295 14 about about IN 13357 3295 15 eight eight CD 13357 3295 16 in in IN 13357 3295 17 each each DT 13357 3295 18 flower flower NN 13357 3295 19 . . . 13357 3296 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3296 2 pear pear NN 13357 3296 3 - - HYPH 13357 3296 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 3296 5 , , , 13357 3296 6 4 4 CD 13357 3296 7 in in IN 13357 3296 8 . . . 13357 3297 1 long long RB 13357 3297 2 ; ; : 13357 3297 3 seeds seed NNS 13357 3297 4 very very RB 13357 3297 5 large large JJ 13357 3297 6 , , , 13357 3297 7 nearly nearly RB 13357 3297 8 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3297 9 in in IN 13357 3297 10 . . . 13357 3298 1 long long JJ 13357 3298 2 and and CC 13357 3298 3 wide wide JJ 13357 3298 4 . . . 13357 3299 1 This this DT 13357 3299 2 handsome handsome JJ 13357 3299 3 South south JJ 13357 3299 4 American american JJ 13357 3299 5 species specie NNS 13357 3299 6 was be VBD 13357 3299 7 the the DT 13357 3299 8 subject subject NN 13357 3299 9 of of IN 13357 3299 10 an an DT 13357 3299 11 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3299 12 communication communication NN 13357 3299 13 to to IN 13357 3299 14 the the DT 13357 3299 15 Gardeners Gardeners NNPS 13357 3299 16 ' ' POS 13357 3299 17 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 13357 3299 18 , , , 13357 3299 19 in in IN 13357 3299 20 1884 1884 CD 13357 3299 21 , , , 13357 3299 22 from from IN 13357 3299 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 13357 3299 24 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 13357 3299 25 . . . 13357 3300 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3300 2 had have VBD 13357 3300 3 previously previously RB 13357 3300 4 been be VBN 13357 3300 5 known know VBN 13357 3300 6 as as IN 13357 3300 7 a a DT 13357 3300 8 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3300 9 from from IN 13357 3300 10 the the DT 13357 3300 11 fact fact NN 13357 3300 12 of of IN 13357 3300 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3300 14 leaves leave NNS 13357 3300 15 being be VBG 13357 3300 16 persistent persistent JJ 13357 3300 17 and and CC 13357 3300 18 very very RB 13357 3300 19 large large JJ 13357 3300 20 . . . 13357 3301 1 In in IN 13357 3301 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3301 3 leaves leave NNS 13357 3301 4 , , , 13357 3301 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 3301 6 , , , 13357 3301 7 and and CC 13357 3301 8 seeds seed NNS 13357 3301 9 , , , 13357 3301 10 O. O. NNP 13357 3301 11 subulata subulata NN 13357 3301 12 is be VBZ 13357 3301 13 one one CD 13357 3301 14 of of IN 13357 3301 15 the the DT 13357 3301 16 most most RBS 13357 3301 17 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3301 18 of of IN 13357 3301 19 the the DT 13357 3301 20 genus genus NN 13357 3301 21 . . . 13357 3302 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3302 2 is be VBZ 13357 3302 3 easily easily RB 13357 3302 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3302 5 in in IN 13357 3302 6 a a DT 13357 3302 7 warm warm JJ 13357 3302 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3302 9 , , , 13357 3302 10 and and CC 13357 3302 11 deserves deserve VBZ 13357 3302 12 a a DT 13357 3302 13 place place NN 13357 3302 14 in in IN 13357 3302 15 all all DT 13357 3302 16 collections collection NNS 13357 3302 17 of of IN 13357 3302 18 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3302 19 . . . 13357 3303 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3303 2 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 3303 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3303 4 native native JJ 13357 3303 5 name name NN 13357 3303 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3303 7 ; ; : 13357 3303 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3303 9 . . . 13357 3304 1 86.--An 86.--an CD 13357 3304 2 erect erect NN 13357 3304 3 - - HYPH 13357 3304 4 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 3304 5 , , , 13357 3304 6 flat flat RB 13357 3304 7 - - HYPH 13357 3304 8 jointed jointed JJ 13357 3304 9 , , , 13357 3304 10 robust robust RB 13357 3304 11 - - HYPH 13357 3304 12 growing grow VBG 13357 3304 13 species specie NNS 13357 3304 14 . . . 13357 3305 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3305 2 ovate ovate VBP 13357 3305 3 , , , 13357 3305 4 4 4 CD 13357 3305 5 in in IN 13357 3305 6 . . . 13357 3306 1 to to IN 13357 3306 2 9 9 CD 13357 3306 3 in in IN 13357 3306 4 . . . 13357 3307 1 long long RB 13357 3307 2 , , , 13357 3307 3 with with IN 13357 3307 4 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3307 5 1 1 CD 13357 3307 6 in in IN 13357 3307 7 . . . 13357 3308 1 apart apart RB 13357 3308 2 , , , 13357 3308 3 composed compose VBN 13357 3308 4 of of IN 13357 3308 5 short short JJ 13357 3308 6 , , , 13357 3308 7 fulvous fulvous JJ 13357 3308 8 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3308 9 , , , 13357 3308 10 and and CC 13357 3308 11 several several JJ 13357 3308 12 long long JJ 13357 3308 13 , , , 13357 3308 14 needle needle NN 13357 3308 15 - - HYPH 13357 3308 16 shaped shaped JJ 13357 3308 17 , , , 13357 3308 18 unequal unequal JJ 13357 3308 19 , , , 13357 3308 20 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3308 21 spines spine NNS 13357 3308 22 . . . 13357 3309 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3309 2 borne bear VBN 13357 3309 3 on on IN 13357 3309 4 the the DT 13357 3309 5 upper upper JJ 13357 3309 6 edges edge NNS 13357 3309 7 of of IN 13357 3309 8 the the DT 13357 3309 9 last last RB 13357 3309 10 - - HYPH 13357 3309 11 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3309 12 joints joint NNS 13357 3309 13 , , , 13357 3309 14 3 3 CD 13357 3309 15 in in IN 13357 3309 16 . . . 13357 3310 1 across across IN 13357 3310 2 , , , 13357 3310 3 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3310 4 - - HYPH 13357 3310 5 orange orange NN 13357 3310 6 , , , 13357 3310 7 produced produce VBN 13357 3310 8 in in IN 13357 3310 9 July July NNP 13357 3310 10 . . . 13357 3311 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 13357 3311 2 rich rich JJ 13357 3311 3 carmine carmine NN 13357 3311 4 , , , 13357 3311 5 about about RB 13357 3311 6 3 3 CD 13357 3311 7 in in IN 13357 3311 8 . . . 13357 3312 1 long long JJ 13357 3312 2 , , , 13357 3312 3 pear pear NN 13357 3312 4 - - HYPH 13357 3312 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 3312 6 . . . 13357 3313 1 The the DT 13357 3313 2 plant plant NN 13357 3313 3 is be VBZ 13357 3313 4 a a DT 13357 3313 5 native native NN 13357 3313 6 of of IN 13357 3313 7 the the DT 13357 3313 8 West West NNP 13357 3313 9 Indies Indies NNP 13357 3313 10 , , , 13357 3313 11 & & CC 13357 3313 12 c. c. NNP 13357 3313 13 , , , 13357 3313 14 and and CC 13357 3313 15 was be VBD 13357 3313 16 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3313 17 in in IN 13357 3313 18 1731 1731 CD 13357 3313 19 . . . 13357 3314 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3314 2 has have VBZ 13357 3314 3 already already RB 13357 3314 4 been be VBN 13357 3314 5 stated state VBN 13357 3314 6 , , , 13357 3314 7 under under IN 13357 3314 8 O. O. NNP 13357 3314 9 spinosissima spinosissima NNP 13357 3314 10 , , , 13357 3314 11 that that IN 13357 3314 12 there there EX 13357 3314 13 is be VBZ 13357 3314 14 a a DT 13357 3314 15 close close JJ 13357 3314 16 similarity similarity NN 13357 3314 17 between between IN 13357 3314 18 that that DT 13357 3314 19 species species NN 13357 3314 20 and and CC 13357 3314 21 O. O. NNP 13357 3314 22 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 3314 23 . . . 13357 3315 1 We -PRON- PRP 13357 3315 2 suspect suspect VBP 13357 3315 3 , , , 13357 3315 4 also also RB 13357 3315 5 , , , 13357 3315 6 that that IN 13357 3315 7 O. O. NNP 13357 3315 8 nigricans nigricans NNPS 13357 3315 9 is be VBZ 13357 3315 10 another another DT 13357 3315 11 near near JJ 13357 3315 12 relation relation NN 13357 3315 13 of of IN 13357 3315 14 these these DT 13357 3315 15 two two CD 13357 3315 16 . . . 13357 3316 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3316 2 are be VBP 13357 3316 3 much much RB 13357 3316 4 alike alike RB 13357 3316 5 in in IN 13357 3316 6 all all DT 13357 3316 7 characters character NNS 13357 3316 8 , , , 13357 3316 9 and and CC 13357 3316 10 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3316 11 require require VBP 13357 3316 12 the the DT 13357 3316 13 same same JJ 13357 3316 14 treatment treatment NN 13357 3316 15 . . . 13357 3317 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3317 2 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 3317 3 has have VBZ 13357 3317 4 been be VBN 13357 3317 5 seen see VBN 13357 3317 6 as as RB 13357 3317 7 much much JJ 13357 3317 8 as as IN 13357 3317 9 20 20 CD 13357 3317 10 ft ft NN 13357 3317 11 . . . 13357 3317 12 in in IN 13357 3317 13 height height NN 13357 3317 14 . . . 13357 3318 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3318 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3318 3 : : : 13357 3318 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3318 5 . . . 13357 3319 1 86 86 CD 13357 3319 2 . . . 13357 3320 1 OPUNTIA OPUNTIA NNP 13357 3320 2 TUNA TUNA NNP 13357 3320 3 . . . 13357 3320 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3321 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3321 2 tunicata tunicata NN 13357 3321 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3321 4 coated coat VBN 13357 3321 5 - - HYPH 13357 3321 6 spined).--Stem spined).--stem NN 13357 3321 7 sub sub NN 13357 3321 8 - - NN 13357 3321 9 erect erect NN 13357 3321 10 , , , 13357 3321 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3321 12 . . . 13357 3322 1 Joints Joints NNP 13357 3322 2 club club NN 13357 3322 3 - - HYPH 13357 3322 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 3322 5 , , , 13357 3322 6 variable variable JJ 13357 3322 7 in in IN 13357 3322 8 length length NN 13357 3322 9 , , , 13357 3322 10 about about RB 13357 3322 11 2 2 CD 13357 3322 12 in in IN 13357 3322 13 . . . 13357 3323 1 in in IN 13357 3323 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3323 3 . . . 13357 3324 1 When when WRB 13357 3324 2 young young JJ 13357 3324 3 the the DT 13357 3324 4 surface surface NN 13357 3324 5 is be VBZ 13357 3324 6 broken break VBN 13357 3324 7 up up RP 13357 3324 8 into into IN 13357 3324 9 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3324 10 oblong oblong JJ 13357 3324 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3324 12 , , , 13357 3324 13 each each DT 13357 3324 14 bearing bear VBG 13357 3324 15 a a DT 13357 3324 16 small small JJ 13357 3324 17 cushion cushion NN 13357 3324 18 of of IN 13357 3324 19 whitish whitish NNP 13357 3324 20 , , , 13357 3324 21 short short JJ 13357 3324 22 hairs hair NNS 13357 3324 23 , , , 13357 3324 24 and and CC 13357 3324 25 about about IN 13357 3324 26 half half PDT 13357 3324 27 a a DT 13357 3324 28 dozen dozen NN 13357 3324 29 white white JJ 13357 3324 30 spines spine NNS 13357 3324 31 , , , 13357 3324 32 unequal unequal JJ 13357 3324 33 in in IN 13357 3324 34 length length NN 13357 3324 35 , , , 13357 3324 36 the the DT 13357 3324 37 longest long JJS 13357 3324 38 stout stout NN 13357 3324 39 , , , 13357 3324 40 and and CC 13357 3324 41 inclosed inclose VBD 13357 3324 42 in in IN 13357 3324 43 a a DT 13357 3324 44 hard hard JJ 13357 3324 45 sheath sheath NN 13357 3324 46 , , , 13357 3324 47 which which WDT 13357 3324 48 becomes become VBZ 13357 3324 49 broken broken JJ 13357 3324 50 and and CC 13357 3324 51 ragged rag VBN 13357 3324 52 when when WRB 13357 3324 53 old old JJ 13357 3324 54 . . . 13357 3325 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3325 2 not not RB 13357 3325 3 known know VBN 13357 3325 4 . . . 13357 3326 1 A a DT 13357 3326 2 native native NN 13357 3326 3 of of IN 13357 3326 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3326 5 , , , 13357 3326 6 and and CC 13357 3326 7 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3326 8 in in IN 13357 3326 9 1840 1840 CD 13357 3326 10 . . . 13357 3327 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3327 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3327 3 stove stove JJ 13357 3327 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 3327 5 . . . 13357 3328 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3328 2 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 3328 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3328 4 common common JJ 13357 3328 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3328 6 ; ; : 13357 3328 7 Bot bot NN 13357 3328 8 . . . 13357 3329 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3329 2 . . . 13357 3330 1 2393.--A 2393.--a LS 13357 3330 2 low low JJ 13357 3330 3 , , , 13357 3330 4 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 3330 5 , , , 13357 3330 6 spreading spread VBG 13357 3330 7 plant plant NN 13357 3330 8 . . . 13357 3331 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3331 2 short short JJ 13357 3331 3 , , , 13357 3331 4 oval oval RB 13357 3331 5 , , , 13357 3331 6 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3331 7 , , , 13357 3331 8 thicker thick JJR 13357 3331 9 than than IN 13357 3331 10 in in IN 13357 3331 11 O. O. NNP 13357 3331 12 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 3331 13 , , , 13357 3331 14 3 3 CD 13357 3331 15 in in IN 13357 3331 16 . . . 13357 3332 1 long long RB 13357 3332 2 by by IN 13357 3332 3 about about RB 13357 3332 4 2 2 CD 13357 3332 5 in in IN 13357 3332 6 . . . 13357 3333 1 broad broad JJ 13357 3333 2 . . . 13357 3334 1 Spine Spine NNP 13357 3334 2 - - HYPH 13357 3334 3 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3334 4 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 3334 5 in in RB 13357 3334 6 . . . 13357 3335 1 apart apart RB 13357 3335 2 ; ; : 13357 3335 3 tufts tufts PRP$ 13357 3335 4 very very RB 13357 3335 5 small small JJ 13357 3335 6 , , , 13357 3335 7 with with IN 13357 3335 8 , , , 13357 3335 9 occasionally occasionally RB 13357 3335 10 , , , 13357 3335 11 a a DT 13357 3335 12 long long JJ 13357 3335 13 spine spine NN 13357 3335 14 . . . 13357 3336 1 Leaves leave NNS 13357 3336 2 fleshy fleshy RB 13357 3336 3 , , , 13357 3336 4 very very RB 13357 3336 5 small small JJ 13357 3336 6 . . . 13357 3337 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3337 2 2 2 CD 13357 3337 3 in in RB 13357 3337 4 . . . 13357 3338 1 across across IN 13357 3338 2 , , , 13357 3338 3 pale pale JJ 13357 3338 4 sulphur sulphur NN 13357 3338 5 - - HYPH 13357 3338 6 yellow yellow NNP 13357 3338 7 . . . 13357 3339 1 Fruits fruit NNS 13357 3339 2 nearly nearly RB 13357 3339 3 smooth smooth VBP 13357 3339 4 , , , 13357 3339 5 1½ 1½ CD 13357 3339 6 in in IN 13357 3339 7 . . . 13357 3340 1 long long RB 13357 3340 2 , , , 13357 3340 3 brown brown JJ 13357 3340 4 when when WRB 13357 3340 5 ripe ripe JJ 13357 3340 6 , , , 13357 3340 7 with with IN 13357 3340 8 a a DT 13357 3340 9 strong strong JJ 13357 3340 10 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 13357 3340 11 odour odour NN 13357 3340 12 . . . 13357 3341 1 The the DT 13357 3341 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 3341 3 are be VBP 13357 3341 4 produced produce VBN 13357 3341 5 freely freely RB 13357 3341 6 in in IN 13357 3341 7 June June NNP 13357 3341 8 . . . 13357 3342 1 The the DT 13357 3342 2 plant plant NN 13357 3342 3 grows grow VBZ 13357 3342 4 wild wild JJ 13357 3342 5 in in IN 13357 3342 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3342 7 , , , 13357 3342 8 and and CC 13357 3342 9 extends extend VBZ 13357 3342 10 up up IN 13357 3342 11 to to IN 13357 3342 12 New New NNP 13357 3342 13 York York NNP 13357 3342 14 , , , 13357 3342 15 usually usually RB 13357 3342 16 near near IN 13357 3342 17 the the DT 13357 3342 18 coast coast NN 13357 3342 19 . . . 13357 3343 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3343 2 is be VBZ 13357 3343 3 now now RB 13357 3343 4 common common JJ 13357 3343 5 in in IN 13357 3343 6 many many JJ 13357 3343 7 parts part NNS 13357 3343 8 of of IN 13357 3343 9 Europe Europe NNP 13357 3343 10 , , , 13357 3343 11 where where WRB 13357 3343 12 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3343 13 has have VBZ 13357 3343 14 become become VBN 13357 3343 15 naturalised naturalise VBN 13357 3343 16 . . . 13357 3344 1 In in IN 13357 3344 2 Madeira Madeira NNP 13357 3344 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3344 4 has have VBZ 13357 3344 5 taken take VBN 13357 3344 6 possession possession NN 13357 3344 7 of of IN 13357 3344 8 all all DT 13357 3344 9 waste waste NN 13357 3344 10 land land NN 13357 3344 11 , , , 13357 3344 12 and and CC 13357 3344 13 is be VBZ 13357 3344 14 perfectly perfectly RB 13357 3344 15 at at IN 13357 3344 16 home home NN 13357 3344 17 there there RB 13357 3344 18 . . . 13357 3345 1 In in IN 13357 3345 2 England England NNP 13357 3345 3 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3345 4 was be VBD 13357 3345 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3345 6 by by IN 13357 3345 7 Gerard Gerard NNP 13357 3345 8 nearly nearly RB 13357 3345 9 300 300 CD 13357 3345 10 years year NNS 13357 3345 11 ago ago RB 13357 3345 12 . . . 13357 3346 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3346 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 3346 3 rapidly rapidly RB 13357 3346 4 if if IN 13357 3346 5 planted plant VBN 13357 3346 6 in in IN 13357 3346 7 stony stony JJ 13357 3346 8 soil soil NN 13357 3346 9 , , , 13357 3346 10 in in IN 13357 3346 11 a a DT 13357 3346 12 position position NN 13357 3346 13 exposed expose VBN 13357 3346 14 to to IN 13357 3346 15 full full JJ 13357 3346 16 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 3346 17 , , , 13357 3346 18 where where WRB 13357 3346 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3346 20 will will MD 13357 3346 21 creep creep VB 13357 3346 22 along along IN 13357 3346 23 the the DT 13357 3346 24 ground ground NN 13357 3346 25 , , , 13357 3346 26 and and CC 13357 3346 27 root root VB 13357 3346 28 all all RB 13357 3346 29 along along IN 13357 3346 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3346 31 stems stem NNS 13357 3346 32 , , , 13357 3346 33 which which WDT 13357 3346 34 rarely rarely RB 13357 3346 35 get get VBP 13357 3346 36 elevated elevate VBN 13357 3346 37 more more JJR 13357 3346 38 than than IN 13357 3346 39 6 6 CD 13357 3346 40 in in IN 13357 3346 41 . . . 13357 3347 1 from from IN 13357 3347 2 the the DT 13357 3347 3 ground ground NN 13357 3347 4 . . . 13357 3348 1 This this DT 13357 3348 2 species species NN 13357 3348 3 and and CC 13357 3348 4 O. O. NNP 13357 3348 5 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 3348 6 - - HYPH 13357 3348 7 indica indica NNP 13357 3348 8 are be VBP 13357 3348 9 confused confuse VBN 13357 3348 10 by by IN 13357 3348 11 some some DT 13357 3348 12 authors author NNS 13357 3348 13 , , , 13357 3348 14 owing owing NN 13357 3348 15 , , , 13357 3348 16 no no RB 13357 3348 17 doubt doubt RB 13357 3348 18 , , , 13357 3348 19 to to IN 13357 3348 20 the the DT 13357 3348 21 name name NN 13357 3348 22 O. O. NNP 13357 3348 23 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 3348 24 having have VBG 13357 3348 25 been be VBN 13357 3348 26 given give VBN 13357 3348 27 by by IN 13357 3348 28 a a DT 13357 3348 29 botanist botanist NN 13357 3348 30 to to IN 13357 3348 31 the the DT 13357 3348 32 latter latter JJ 13357 3348 33 , , , 13357 3348 34 which which WDT 13357 3348 35 is be VBZ 13357 3348 36 a a DT 13357 3348 37 much much RB 13357 3348 38 larger large JJR 13357 3348 39 and and CC 13357 3348 40 very very RB 13357 3348 41 different different JJ 13357 3348 42 - - HYPH 13357 3348 43 looking look VBG 13357 3348 44 plant plant NN 13357 3348 45 . . . 13357 3349 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3349 2 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 3349 3 is be VBZ 13357 3349 4 capable capable JJ 13357 3349 5 of of IN 13357 3349 6 withstanding withstand VBG 13357 3349 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3349 8 winters winter NNS 13357 3349 9 out out IN 13357 3349 10 of of IN 13357 3349 11 doors door NNS 13357 3349 12 . . . 13357 3350 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3350 2 Whipplei Whipplei NNP 13357 3350 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3350 4 Captain Captain NNP 13357 3350 5 Whipple's).--Stem Whipple's).--Stem NNP 13357 3350 6 usually usually RB 13357 3350 7 prostrate prostrate JJ 13357 3350 8 , , , 13357 3350 9 with with IN 13357 3350 10 slender slender NN 13357 3350 11 , , , 13357 3350 12 elongated elongated JJ 13357 3350 13 branches branch NNS 13357 3350 14 , , , 13357 3350 15 which which WDT 13357 3350 16 are be VBP 13357 3350 17 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 13357 3350 18 when when WRB 13357 3350 19 old old JJ 13357 3350 20 , , , 13357 3350 21 broken break VBN 13357 3350 22 up up RP 13357 3350 23 into into IN 13357 3350 24 short short JJ 13357 3350 25 joints joint NNS 13357 3350 26 when when WRB 13357 3350 27 young young JJ 13357 3350 28 . . . 13357 3351 1 Joints joint NNS 13357 3351 2 varying vary VBG 13357 3351 3 in in IN 13357 3351 4 length length NN 13357 3351 5 from from IN 13357 3351 6 2 2 CD 13357 3351 7 in in IN 13357 3351 8 . . . 13357 3352 1 to to IN 13357 3352 2 1 1 CD 13357 3352 3 ft ft NNP 13357 3352 4 . . NNP 13357 3352 5 , , , 13357 3352 6 less less JJR 13357 3352 7 than than IN 13357 3352 8 1 1 CD 13357 3352 9 in in IN 13357 3352 10 . . . 13357 3353 1 in in IN 13357 3353 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3353 3 . . . 13357 3354 1 Cushions cushion NNS 13357 3354 2 small small JJ 13357 3354 3 , , , 13357 3354 4 round round JJ 13357 3354 5 . . . 13357 3355 1 Spines Spines NNP 13357 3355 2 white white JJ 13357 3355 3 , , , 13357 3355 4 variable variable JJ 13357 3355 5 in in IN 13357 3355 6 number number NN 13357 3355 7 , , , 13357 3355 8 and and CC 13357 3355 9 arranged arrange VBN 13357 3355 10 in in IN 13357 3355 11 tufts tufts NNP 13357 3355 12 on on IN 13357 3355 13 the the DT 13357 3355 14 ends end NNS 13357 3355 15 of of IN 13357 3355 16 the the DT 13357 3355 17 tubercles tubercle NNS 13357 3355 18 , , , 13357 3355 19 one one CD 13357 3355 20 being be VBG 13357 3355 21 1 1 CD 13357 3355 22 in in IN 13357 3355 23 . . . 13357 3356 1 long long RB 13357 3356 2 , , , 13357 3356 3 the the DT 13357 3356 4 others other NNS 13357 3356 5 shorter shorter RBR 13357 3356 6 . . . 13357 3357 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3357 2 nearly nearly RB 13357 3357 3 2 2 CD 13357 3357 4 in in IN 13357 3357 5 . . . 13357 3358 1 in in IN 13357 3358 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3358 3 , , , 13357 3358 4 red red NNP 13357 3358 5 , , , 13357 3358 6 borne bear VBN 13357 3358 7 in in IN 13357 3358 8 a a DT 13357 3358 9 cluster cluster NN 13357 3358 10 on on IN 13357 3358 11 the the DT 13357 3358 12 ends end NNS 13357 3358 13 of of IN 13357 3358 14 the the DT 13357 3358 15 last last RB 13357 3358 16 - - HYPH 13357 3358 17 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3358 18 joints joint NNS 13357 3358 19 in in IN 13357 3358 20 June June NNP 13357 3358 21 . . . 13357 3359 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3359 2 1 1 CD 13357 3359 3 in in IN 13357 3359 4 . . . 13357 3360 1 long long RB 13357 3360 2 , , , 13357 3360 3 with with IN 13357 3360 4 a a DT 13357 3360 5 cavity cavity NN 13357 3360 6 in in IN 13357 3360 7 the the DT 13357 3360 8 top top NN 13357 3360 9 . . . 13357 3361 1 A a DT 13357 3361 2 compact compact JJ 13357 3361 3 , , , 13357 3361 4 Mexican mexican JJ 13357 3361 5 species specie NNS 13357 3361 6 , , , 13357 3361 7 with with IN 13357 3361 8 crowded crowded JJ 13357 3361 9 branches branch NNS 13357 3361 10 , , , 13357 3361 11 and and CC 13357 3361 12 very very RB 13357 3361 13 free free JJ 13357 3361 14 - - HYPH 13357 3361 15 flowering flower VBG 13357 3361 16 . . . 13357 3362 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3362 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3362 3 stove stove JJ 13357 3362 4 treatment treatment NN 13357 3362 5 . . . 13357 3363 1 O. O. NNP 13357 3363 2 Whipplei Whipplei NNP 13357 3363 3 is be VBZ 13357 3363 4 related relate VBN 13357 3363 5 to to IN 13357 3363 6 O. O. NNP 13357 3363 7 arborescens arborescen NNS 13357 3363 8 , , , 13357 3363 9 from from IN 13357 3363 10 which which WDT 13357 3363 11 , , , 13357 3363 12 however however RB 13357 3363 13 , , , 13357 3363 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3363 15 is be VBZ 13357 3363 16 easily easily RB 13357 3363 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 13357 3363 18 by by IN 13357 3363 19 the the DT 13357 3363 20 latter latter NN 13357 3363 21 having have VBG 13357 3363 22 a a DT 13357 3363 23 stout stout JJ 13357 3363 24 central central JJ 13357 3363 25 spine spine NN 13357 3363 26 and and CC 13357 3363 27 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3363 28 radiating radiating NN 13357 3363 29 ones one NNS 13357 3363 30 . . . 13357 3364 1 Of of IN 13357 3364 2 the the DT 13357 3364 3 150 150 CD 13357 3364 4 species specie NNS 13357 3364 5 of of IN 13357 3364 6 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3364 7 known know VBN 13357 3364 8 , , , 13357 3364 9 about about RB 13357 3364 10 one one CD 13357 3364 11 - - HYPH 13357 3364 12 third third NN 13357 3364 13 have have VBP 13357 3364 14 been be VBN 13357 3364 15 selected select VBN 13357 3364 16 for for IN 13357 3364 17 description description NN 13357 3364 18 here here RB 13357 3364 19 , , , 13357 3364 20 and and CC 13357 3364 21 amongst amongst IN 13357 3364 22 these these DT 13357 3364 23 will will MD 13357 3364 24 be be VB 13357 3364 25 found find VBN 13357 3364 26 all all PDT 13357 3364 27 the the DT 13357 3364 28 best well RBS 13357 3364 29 - - HYPH 13357 3364 30 marked mark VBN 13357 3364 31 kinds kind NNS 13357 3364 32 in in IN 13357 3364 33 the the DT 13357 3364 34 genus genus NN 13357 3364 35 , , , 13357 3364 36 and and CC 13357 3364 37 most most JJS 13357 3364 38 of of IN 13357 3364 39 those those DT 13357 3364 40 of of IN 13357 3364 41 which which WDT 13357 3364 42 we -PRON- PRP 13357 3364 43 have have VBP 13357 3364 44 any any DT 13357 3364 45 knowledge knowledge NN 13357 3364 46 . . . 13357 3365 1 Botanists botanist NNS 13357 3365 2 find find VBP 13357 3365 3 good good JJ 13357 3365 4 specific specific JJ 13357 3365 5 characters character NNS 13357 3365 6 in in IN 13357 3365 7 the the DT 13357 3365 8 size size NN 13357 3365 9 and and CC 13357 3365 10 structure structure NN 13357 3365 11 of of IN 13357 3365 12 the the DT 13357 3365 13 seeds seed NNS 13357 3365 14 , , , 13357 3365 15 in in IN 13357 3365 16 the the DT 13357 3365 17 character character NN 13357 3365 18 of of IN 13357 3365 19 the the DT 13357 3365 20 fruits fruit NNS 13357 3365 21 , , , 13357 3365 22 & & CC 13357 3365 23 c. c. NNP 13357 3365 24 ; ; : 13357 3365 25 but but CC 13357 3365 26 for for IN 13357 3365 27 horticultural horticultural JJ 13357 3365 28 purposes purpose NNS 13357 3365 29 these these DT 13357 3365 30 are be VBP 13357 3365 31 of of IN 13357 3365 32 little little JJ 13357 3365 33 or or CC 13357 3365 34 no no DT 13357 3365 35 value value NN 13357 3365 36 . . . 13357 3366 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 3366 2 XV XV NNP 13357 3366 3 . . . 13357 3367 1 THE the DT 13357 3367 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 3367 3 PERESKIA PERESKIA NNP 13357 3367 4 . . . 13357 3368 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3368 2 Named name VBN 13357 3368 3 in in IN 13357 3368 4 honour honour NN 13357 3368 5 of of IN 13357 3368 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13357 3368 7 F. F. NNP 13357 3368 8 Peresk Peresk NNP 13357 3368 9 , , , 13357 3368 10 a a DT 13357 3368 11 botanist botanist NN 13357 3368 12 of of IN 13357 3368 13 Provence Provence NNP 13357 3368 14 . . . 13357 3368 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3369 1 The the DT 13357 3369 2 thirteen thirteen CD 13357 3369 3 species specie NNS 13357 3369 4 included include VBN 13357 3369 5 in in IN 13357 3369 6 the the DT 13357 3369 7 genus genus NNP 13357 3369 8 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3369 9 differ differ VBP 13357 3369 10 so so RB 13357 3369 11 markedly markedly RB 13357 3369 12 from from IN 13357 3369 13 all all DT 13357 3369 14 other other JJ 13357 3369 15 kinds kind NNS 13357 3369 16 of of IN 13357 3369 17 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3369 18 , , , 13357 3369 19 that that IN 13357 3369 20 at at IN 13357 3369 21 first first JJ 13357 3369 22 sight sight NN 13357 3369 23 one one PRP 13357 3369 24 can can MD 13357 3369 25 scarcely scarcely RB 13357 3369 26 believe believe VB 13357 3369 27 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3369 28 are be VBP 13357 3369 29 true true JJ 13357 3369 30 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3369 31 , , , 13357 3369 32 closely closely RB 13357 3369 33 related related JJ 13357 3369 34 to to IN 13357 3369 35 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3369 36 and and CC 13357 3369 37 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3369 38 . . . 13357 3370 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3370 2 have have VBP 13357 3370 3 erect erect NN 13357 3370 4 or or CC 13357 3370 5 trailing trailing NN 13357 3370 6 stems stem NNS 13357 3370 7 and and CC 13357 3370 8 branches branch NNS 13357 3370 9 , , , 13357 3370 10 and and CC 13357 3370 11 usually usually RB 13357 3370 12 form form VBP 13357 3370 13 dense dense JJ 13357 3370 14 , , , 13357 3370 15 large large JJ 13357 3370 16 bushes bush NNS 13357 3370 17 ; ; : 13357 3370 18 the the DT 13357 3370 19 branches branch NNS 13357 3370 20 are be VBP 13357 3370 21 woody woody NN 13357 3370 22 and and CC 13357 3370 23 thin thin JJ 13357 3370 24 , , , 13357 3370 25 and and CC 13357 3370 26 bear bear VB 13357 3370 27 large large JJ 13357 3370 28 , , , 13357 3370 29 laurel laurel NN 13357 3370 30 - - HYPH 13357 3370 31 like like JJ 13357 3370 32 leaves leave NNS 13357 3370 33 , , , 13357 3370 34 which which WDT 13357 3370 35 remain remain VBP 13357 3370 36 on on IN 13357 3370 37 the the DT 13357 3370 38 plants plant NNS 13357 3370 39 several several JJ 13357 3370 40 years year NNS 13357 3370 41 -- -- : 13357 3370 42 so so IN 13357 3370 43 that that IN 13357 3370 44 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3370 45 may may MD 13357 3370 46 be be VB 13357 3370 47 termed term VBN 13357 3370 48 evergreen evergreen JJ 13357 3370 49 . . . 13357 3371 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3371 2 have have VBP 13357 3371 3 , , , 13357 3371 4 however however RB 13357 3371 5 , , , 13357 3371 6 the the DT 13357 3371 7 spine spine NN 13357 3371 8 - - HYPH 13357 3371 9 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3371 10 , , , 13357 3371 11 the the DT 13357 3371 12 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3371 13 of of IN 13357 3371 14 woolly woolly JJ 13357 3371 15 hair hair NN 13357 3371 16 and and CC 13357 3371 17 stout stout JJ 13357 3371 18 spines spine NNS 13357 3371 19 , , , 13357 3371 20 and and CC 13357 3371 21 the the DT 13357 3371 22 floral floral JJ 13357 3371 23 characters character NNS 13357 3371 24 which which WDT 13357 3371 25 distinguish distinguish VBP 13357 3371 26 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3371 27 from from IN 13357 3371 28 other other JJ 13357 3371 29 plants plant NNS 13357 3371 30 ; ; : 13357 3371 31 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3371 32 are be VBP 13357 3371 33 also also RB 13357 3371 34 succulent succulent JJ 13357 3371 35 , , , 13357 3371 36 the the DT 13357 3371 37 leaves leave NNS 13357 3371 38 and and CC 13357 3371 39 young young JJ 13357 3371 40 branches branch NNS 13357 3371 41 being be VBG 13357 3371 42 soft soft JJ 13357 3371 43 and and CC 13357 3371 44 fleshy fleshy JJ 13357 3371 45 . . . 13357 3372 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3372 2 appear appear VBP 13357 3372 3 to to TO 13357 3372 4 have have VB 13357 3372 5 the the DT 13357 3372 6 same same JJ 13357 3372 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 3372 8 provision provision NN 13357 3372 9 for for IN 13357 3372 10 enabling enable VBG 13357 3372 11 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3372 12 to to TO 13357 3372 13 bear bear VB 13357 3372 14 long long JJ 13357 3372 15 periods period NNS 13357 3372 16 of of IN 13357 3372 17 drought drought NN 13357 3372 18 without without IN 13357 3372 19 suffering suffer VBG 13357 3372 20 that that WDT 13357 3372 21 characterises characterise VBZ 13357 3372 22 the the DT 13357 3372 23 more more RBR 13357 3372 24 familiar familiar JJ 13357 3372 25 forms form NNS 13357 3372 26 of of IN 13357 3372 27 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3372 28 . . . 13357 3373 1 The the DT 13357 3373 2 development development NN 13357 3373 3 of of IN 13357 3373 4 the the DT 13357 3373 5 spines spine NNS 13357 3373 6 in in IN 13357 3373 7 this this DT 13357 3373 8 genus genus NN 13357 3373 9 is be VBZ 13357 3373 10 different different JJ 13357 3373 11 from from IN 13357 3373 12 what what WP 13357 3373 13 takes take VBZ 13357 3373 14 place place NN 13357 3373 15 in in IN 13357 3373 16 all all DT 13357 3373 17 other other JJ 13357 3373 18 spiny spiny JJ 13357 3373 19 plants plant NNS 13357 3373 20 of of IN 13357 3373 21 this this DT 13357 3373 22 order order NN 13357 3373 23 . . . 13357 3374 1 In in IN 13357 3374 2 the the DT 13357 3374 3 latter latter JJ 13357 3374 4 the the DT 13357 3374 5 spines spine NNS 13357 3374 6 are be VBP 13357 3374 7 stoutest stoutest JJ 13357 3374 8 and and CC 13357 3374 9 most most RBS 13357 3374 10 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3374 11 on on IN 13357 3374 12 the the DT 13357 3374 13 younger young JJR 13357 3374 14 parts part NNS 13357 3374 15 of of IN 13357 3374 16 the the DT 13357 3374 17 plant plant NN 13357 3374 18 , , , 13357 3374 19 the the DT 13357 3374 20 older old JJR 13357 3374 21 or or CC 13357 3374 22 woody woody NN 13357 3374 23 parts part NNS 13357 3374 24 being be VBG 13357 3374 25 either either CC 13357 3374 26 spineless spineless NN 13357 3374 27 , , , 13357 3374 28 through through IN 13357 3374 29 having have VBG 13357 3374 30 cast cast VBN 13357 3374 31 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3374 32 , , , 13357 3374 33 or or CC 13357 3374 34 much much RB 13357 3374 35 less less JJR 13357 3374 36 spiny spiny JJ 13357 3374 37 than than IN 13357 3374 38 when when WRB 13357 3374 39 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3374 40 were be VBD 13357 3374 41 younger young JJR 13357 3374 42 . . . 13357 3375 1 Thus thus RB 13357 3375 2 , , , 13357 3375 3 in in IN 13357 3375 4 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3375 5 we -PRON- PRP 13357 3375 6 find find VBP 13357 3375 7 few few JJ 13357 3375 8 or or CC 13357 3375 9 no no DT 13357 3375 10 spines spine NNS 13357 3375 11 on on IN 13357 3375 12 the the DT 13357 3375 13 old old JJ 13357 3375 14 parts part NNS 13357 3375 15 of of IN 13357 3375 16 the the DT 13357 3375 17 stems stem NNS 13357 3375 18 of of IN 13357 3375 19 even even RB 13357 3375 20 such such JJ 13357 3375 21 species specie NNS 13357 3375 22 as as IN 13357 3375 23 O. O. NNP 13357 3375 24 horrida horrida NNP 13357 3375 25 , , , 13357 3375 26 O. O. NNP 13357 3375 27 nigricans nigricans NNPS 13357 3375 28 , , , 13357 3375 29 & & CC 13357 3375 30 c. c. NNP 13357 3375 31 In in IN 13357 3375 32 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3375 33 , , , 13357 3375 34 too too RB 13357 3375 35 , , , 13357 3375 36 the the DT 13357 3375 37 spines spine NNS 13357 3375 38 about about IN 13357 3375 39 the the DT 13357 3375 40 base base NN 13357 3375 41 of of IN 13357 3375 42 old old JJ 13357 3375 43 plants plant NNS 13357 3375 44 are be VBP 13357 3375 45 much much RB 13357 3375 46 fewer few JJR 13357 3375 47 , , , 13357 3375 48 if if IN 13357 3375 49 not not RB 13357 3375 50 entirely entirely RB 13357 3375 51 cast cast VBN 13357 3375 52 off off RP 13357 3375 53 , , , 13357 3375 54 than than IN 13357 3375 55 on on IN 13357 3375 56 the the DT 13357 3375 57 upper upper JJ 13357 3375 58 part part NN 13357 3375 59 . . . 13357 3376 1 In in IN 13357 3376 2 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3376 3 the the DT 13357 3376 4 contrary contrary NN 13357 3376 5 is be VBZ 13357 3376 6 the the DT 13357 3376 7 case case NN 13357 3376 8 . . . 13357 3377 1 Taking take VBG 13357 3377 2 P. P. NNP 13357 3377 3 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 3377 4 as as IN 13357 3377 5 an an DT 13357 3377 6 example example NN 13357 3377 7 , , , 13357 3377 8 this this DT 13357 3377 9 is be VBZ 13357 3377 10 best well RBS 13357 3377 11 known know VBN 13357 3377 12 in in IN 13357 3377 13 gardens garden NNS 13357 3377 14 as as IN 13357 3377 15 having have VBG 13357 3377 16 branches branch NNS 13357 3377 17 about about IN 13357 3377 18 as as RB 13357 3377 19 thick thick JJ 13357 3377 20 as as IN 13357 3377 21 a a DT 13357 3377 22 goose goose NN 13357 3377 23 - - HYPH 13357 3377 24 quill quill NN 13357 3377 25 , , , 13357 3377 26 with with IN 13357 3377 27 ovate ovate JJ 13357 3377 28 leaves leave NNS 13357 3377 29 , , , 13357 3377 30 at at IN 13357 3377 31 the the DT 13357 3377 32 base base NN 13357 3377 33 of of IN 13357 3377 34 which which WDT 13357 3377 35 there there EX 13357 3377 36 is be VBZ 13357 3377 37 a a DT 13357 3377 38 pair pair NN 13357 3377 39 of of IN 13357 3377 40 curved curved JJ 13357 3377 41 spines spine NNS 13357 3377 42 , , , 13357 3377 43 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 3377 44 in in IN 13357 3377 45 . . . 13357 3378 1 long long RB 13357 3378 2 , , , 13357 3378 3 and and CC 13357 3378 4 shaped shape VBN 13357 3378 5 like like IN 13357 3378 6 cats cat NNS 13357 3378 7 ' ' POS 13357 3378 8 claws claws NN 13357 3378 9 . . . 13357 3379 1 But but CC 13357 3379 2 this this DT 13357 3379 3 plant plant NN 13357 3379 4 when when WRB 13357 3379 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3379 6 gets get VBZ 13357 3379 7 old old JJ 13357 3379 8 has have VBZ 13357 3379 9 a a DT 13357 3379 10 stem stem NN 13357 3379 11 3 3 CD 13357 3379 12 in in IN 13357 3379 13 . . . 13357 3380 1 in in IN 13357 3380 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3380 3 , , , 13357 3380 4 and and CC 13357 3380 5 clothed clothe VBD 13357 3380 6 down down RP 13357 3380 7 to to IN 13357 3380 8 the the DT 13357 3380 9 ground ground NN 13357 3380 10 with with IN 13357 3380 11 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3380 12 of of IN 13357 3380 13 spines spine NNS 13357 3380 14 fixed fix VBN 13357 3380 15 firmly firmly RB 13357 3380 16 in in IN 13357 3380 17 the the DT 13357 3380 18 bark bark NN 13357 3380 19 , , , 13357 3380 20 each each DT 13357 3380 21 cushion cushion NN 13357 3380 22 composed compose VBN 13357 3380 23 of of IN 13357 3380 24 from from IN 13357 3380 25 twenty twenty CD 13357 3380 26 to to IN 13357 3380 27 fifty fifty CD 13357 3380 28 spines spine NNS 13357 3380 29 , , , 13357 3380 30 and and CC 13357 3380 31 each each DT 13357 3380 32 spine spine NN 13357 3380 33 1 1 CD 13357 3380 34 in in IN 13357 3380 35 . . . 13357 3381 1 or or CC 13357 3381 2 more more RBR 13357 3381 3 in in IN 13357 3381 4 length length NN 13357 3381 5 . . . 13357 3382 1 From from IN 13357 3382 2 two two CD 13357 3382 3 to to TO 13357 3382 4 six six CD 13357 3382 5 new new JJ 13357 3382 6 spines spine NNS 13357 3382 7 are be VBP 13357 3382 8 developed develop VBN 13357 3382 9 in in IN 13357 3382 10 the the DT 13357 3382 11 centre centre NN 13357 3382 12 of of IN 13357 3382 13 each each DT 13357 3382 14 healthy healthy JJ 13357 3382 15 cushion cushion NN 13357 3382 16 annually annually RB 13357 3382 17 . . . 13357 3383 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3383 2 would would MD 13357 3383 3 be be VB 13357 3383 4 absolutely absolutely RB 13357 3383 5 impossible impossible JJ 13357 3383 6 for for IN 13357 3383 7 any any DT 13357 3383 8 animal animal NN 13357 3383 9 to to TO 13357 3383 10 climb climb VB 13357 3383 11 an an DT 13357 3383 12 old old JJ 13357 3383 13 stem stem NN 13357 3383 14 of of IN 13357 3383 15 a a DT 13357 3383 16 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3383 17 . . . 13357 3384 1 In in IN 13357 3384 2 P. P. NNP 13357 3384 3 Bleo Bleo NNP 13357 3384 4 the the DT 13357 3384 5 spines spine NNS 13357 3384 6 are be VBP 13357 3384 7 2 2 CD 13357 3384 8 in in IN 13357 3384 9 . . . 13357 3385 1 long long RB 13357 3385 2 , , , 13357 3385 3 and and CC 13357 3385 4 the the DT 13357 3385 5 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3385 6 are be VBP 13357 3385 7 much much RB 13357 3385 8 larger large JJR 13357 3385 9 . . . 13357 3386 1 The the DT 13357 3386 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 3386 3 of of IN 13357 3386 4 Pereskias Pereskias NNP 13357 3386 5 are be VBP 13357 3386 6 borne bear VBN 13357 3386 7 singly singly RB 13357 3386 8 or or CC 13357 3386 9 in in IN 13357 3386 10 panicles panicle NNS 13357 3386 11 , , , 13357 3386 12 at at IN 13357 3386 13 the the DT 13357 3386 14 ends end NNS 13357 3386 15 of of IN 13357 3386 16 the the DT 13357 3386 17 young young JJ 13357 3386 18 , , , 13357 3386 19 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3386 20 branches branch NNS 13357 3386 21 . . . 13357 3387 1 In in IN 13357 3387 2 shape shape NN 13357 3387 3 , , , 13357 3387 4 each each DT 13357 3387 5 flower flower NN 13357 3387 6 may may MD 13357 3387 7 be be VB 13357 3387 8 compared compare VBN 13357 3387 9 to to IN 13357 3387 10 a a DT 13357 3387 11 single single JJ 13357 3387 12 Rose Rose NNP 13357 3387 13 , , , 13357 3387 14 the the DT 13357 3387 15 petals petal NNS 13357 3387 16 being be VBG 13357 3387 17 flat flat JJ 13357 3387 18 and and CC 13357 3387 19 spreading spread VBG 13357 3387 20 , , , 13357 3387 21 and and CC 13357 3387 22 the the DT 13357 3387 23 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3387 24 stamens stamen NNS 13357 3387 25 forming form VBG 13357 3387 26 a a DT 13357 3387 27 compact compact JJ 13357 3387 28 cluster cluster NN 13357 3387 29 in in IN 13357 3387 30 the the DT 13357 3387 31 centre centre NN 13357 3387 32 . . . 13357 3388 1 The the DT 13357 3388 2 stigma stigma NN 13357 3388 3 is be VBZ 13357 3388 4 erect erect NN 13357 3388 5 , , , 13357 3388 6 and and CC 13357 3388 7 divided divide VBN 13357 3388 8 at at IN 13357 3388 9 the the DT 13357 3388 10 top top NN 13357 3388 11 into into IN 13357 3388 12 four four CD 13357 3388 13 or or CC 13357 3388 14 more more JJR 13357 3388 15 rays ray NNS 13357 3388 16 . . . 13357 3389 1 The the DT 13357 3389 2 fruit fruit NN 13357 3389 3 is be VBZ 13357 3389 4 a a DT 13357 3389 5 berry berry NN 13357 3389 6 shaped shape VBN 13357 3389 7 like like IN 13357 3389 8 a a DT 13357 3389 9 Gooseberry Gooseberry NNP 13357 3389 10 , , , 13357 3389 11 and and CC 13357 3389 12 covered cover VBN 13357 3389 13 with with IN 13357 3389 14 minute minute NN 13357 3389 15 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3389 16 of of IN 13357 3389 17 short short JJ 13357 3389 18 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3389 19 . . . 13357 3390 1 All all PDT 13357 3390 2 the the DT 13357 3390 3 species specie NNS 13357 3390 4 are be VBP 13357 3390 5 found find VBN 13357 3390 6 in in IN 13357 3390 7 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3390 8 America America NNP 13357 3390 9 and and CC 13357 3390 10 the the DT 13357 3390 11 West West NNP 13357 3390 12 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 3390 13 . . . 13357 3391 1 Cultivation.--Although Cultivation.--Although NNP 13357 3391 2 several several JJ 13357 3391 3 of of IN 13357 3391 4 the the DT 13357 3391 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 3391 6 of of IN 13357 3391 7 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3391 8 are be VBP 13357 3391 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13357 3391 10 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 3391 11 to to TO 13357 3391 12 be be VB 13357 3391 13 deserving deserve VBG 13357 3391 14 of of IN 13357 3391 15 a a DT 13357 3391 16 place place NN 13357 3391 17 in in IN 13357 3391 18 gardens garden NNS 13357 3391 19 as as IN 13357 3391 20 flowering flower VBG 13357 3391 21 plants plant NNS 13357 3391 22 , , , 13357 3391 23 yet yet CC 13357 3391 24 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3391 25 are be VBP 13357 3391 26 rarely rarely RB 13357 3391 27 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3391 28 -- -- : 13357 3391 29 in in IN 13357 3391 30 England England NNP 13357 3391 31 , , , 13357 3391 32 at at IN 13357 3391 33 least least JJS 13357 3391 34 --for --for NFP 13357 3391 35 any any DT 13357 3391 36 other other JJ 13357 3391 37 purpose purpose NN 13357 3391 38 than than IN 13357 3391 39 that that DT 13357 3391 40 of of IN 13357 3391 41 forming form VBG 13357 3391 42 stocks stock NNS 13357 3391 43 upon upon IN 13357 3391 44 which which WDT 13357 3391 45 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 3391 46 and and CC 13357 3391 47 other other JJ 13357 3391 48 Cacti Cacti NNP 13357 3391 49 are be VBP 13357 3391 50 grafted graft VBN 13357 3391 51 . . . 13357 3392 1 Only only RB 13357 3392 2 two two CD 13357 3392 3 species specie NNS 13357 3392 4 are be VBP 13357 3392 5 used use VBN 13357 3392 6 , , , 13357 3392 7 viz viz NNP 13357 3392 8 . . NNP 13357 3392 9 , , , 13357 3392 10 P. P. NNP 13357 3392 11 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 3392 12 and and CC 13357 3392 13 P. P. NNP 13357 3392 14 Bleo Bleo NNP 13357 3392 15 , , , 13357 3392 16 the the DT 13357 3392 17 former former JJ 13357 3392 18 being being NN 13357 3392 19 much much RB 13357 3392 20 the the DT 13357 3392 21 more more RBR 13357 3392 22 popular popular JJ 13357 3392 23 of of IN 13357 3392 24 the the DT 13357 3392 25 two two CD 13357 3392 26 ; ; : 13357 3392 27 whilst whilst IN 13357 3392 28 P. P. NNP 13357 3392 29 Bleo Bleo NNP 13357 3392 30 , , , 13357 3392 31 on on IN 13357 3392 32 account account NN 13357 3392 33 of of IN 13357 3392 34 the the DT 13357 3392 35 stoutness stoutness NN 13357 3392 36 of of IN 13357 3392 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3392 38 stems stem NNS 13357 3392 39 , , , 13357 3392 40 is be VBZ 13357 3392 41 employed employ VBN 13357 3392 42 for for IN 13357 3392 43 only only RB 13357 3392 44 the the DT 13357 3392 45 most most RBS 13357 3392 46 robust robust JJ 13357 3392 47 kinds kind NNS 13357 3392 48 of of IN 13357 3392 49 grafts graft NNS 13357 3392 50 . . . 13357 3393 1 Propagation.--Both Propagation.--Both `` 13357 3393 2 the the DT 13357 3393 3 above above RB 13357 3393 4 - - HYPH 13357 3393 5 named name VBN 13357 3393 6 species specie NNS 13357 3393 7 may may MD 13357 3393 8 be be VB 13357 3393 9 propagated propagate VBN 13357 3393 10 to to IN 13357 3393 11 any any DT 13357 3393 12 extent extent NN 13357 3393 13 , , , 13357 3393 14 as as IN 13357 3393 15 every every DT 13357 3393 16 bit bit NN 13357 3393 17 of of IN 13357 3393 18 branch branch NN 13357 3393 19 with with IN 13357 3393 20 a a DT 13357 3393 21 leaf leaf NN 13357 3393 22 and and CC 13357 3393 23 eye eye NN 13357 3393 24 attached attach VBN 13357 3393 25 is be VBZ 13357 3393 26 capable capable JJ 13357 3393 27 of of IN 13357 3393 28 rooting root VBG 13357 3393 29 and and CC 13357 3393 30 soon soon RB 13357 3393 31 forming form VBG 13357 3393 32 a a DT 13357 3393 33 stock stock NN 13357 3393 34 . . . 13357 3394 1 The the DT 13357 3394 2 practice practice NN 13357 3394 3 among among IN 13357 3394 4 those those DT 13357 3394 5 who who WP 13357 3394 6 use use VBP 13357 3394 7 Pereskias Pereskias NNP 13357 3394 8 as as IN 13357 3394 9 stocks stock NNS 13357 3394 10 for for IN 13357 3394 11 Epiphyllums epiphyllum NNS 13357 3394 12 is be VBZ 13357 3394 13 as as IN 13357 3394 14 follows follow VBZ 13357 3394 15 : : : 13357 3394 16 Cuttings cutting NNS 13357 3394 17 of of IN 13357 3394 18 P. P. NNP 13357 3394 19 aculeata aculeata NNS 13357 3394 20 are be VBP 13357 3394 21 planted plant VBN 13357 3394 22 in in IN 13357 3394 23 sandy sandy JJ 13357 3394 24 soil soil NN 13357 3394 25 , , , 13357 3394 26 in in IN 13357 3394 27 boxes box NNS 13357 3394 28 , , , 13357 3394 29 and and CC 13357 3394 30 placed place VBN 13357 3394 31 on on IN 13357 3394 32 a a DT 13357 3394 33 shelf shelf NN 13357 3394 34 in in IN 13357 3394 35 a a DT 13357 3394 36 stove stove NN 13357 3394 37 till till IN 13357 3394 38 rooted root VBN 13357 3394 39 . . . 13357 3395 1 In in IN 13357 3395 2 about about RB 13357 3395 3 a a DT 13357 3395 4 month month NN 13357 3395 5 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3395 6 are be VBP 13357 3395 7 ready ready JJ 13357 3395 8 to to TO 13357 3395 9 be be VB 13357 3395 10 planted plant VBN 13357 3395 11 singly singly RB 13357 3395 12 in in IN 13357 3395 13 3 3 CD 13357 3395 14 in in IN 13357 3395 15 . . . 13357 3396 1 pots pot NNS 13357 3396 2 , , , 13357 3396 3 any any DT 13357 3396 4 light light JJ 13357 3396 5 soil soil NN 13357 3396 6 being be VBG 13357 3396 7 used use VBN 13357 3396 8 ; ; : 13357 3396 9 and and CC 13357 3396 10 each each DT 13357 3396 11 plant plant NN 13357 3396 12 is be VBZ 13357 3396 13 fastened fasten VBN 13357 3396 14 to to IN 13357 3396 15 a a DT 13357 3396 16 stake stake NN 13357 3396 17 1 1 CD 13357 3396 18 ft ft NN 13357 3396 19 . . NNP 13357 3396 20 long long RB 13357 3396 21 . . . 13357 3397 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3397 2 are be VBP 13357 3397 3 kept keep VBN 13357 3397 4 in in IN 13357 3397 5 a a DT 13357 3397 6 warm warm JJ 13357 3397 7 , , , 13357 3397 8 moist moist JJ 13357 3397 9 house house NN 13357 3397 10 , , , 13357 3397 11 all all DT 13357 3397 12 lateral lateral JJ 13357 3397 13 shoots shoot NNS 13357 3397 14 being be VBG 13357 3397 15 cut cut VBN 13357 3397 16 away away RB 13357 3397 17 , , , 13357 3397 18 and and CC 13357 3397 19 the the DT 13357 3397 20 leader leader NN 13357 3397 21 encouraged encourage VBD 13357 3397 22 to to TO 13357 3397 23 grow grow VB 13357 3397 24 as as RB 13357 3397 25 tall tall JJ 13357 3397 26 as as IN 13357 3397 27 possible possible JJ 13357 3397 28 in in IN 13357 3397 29 the the DT 13357 3397 30 year year NN 13357 3397 31 . . . 13357 3398 1 From from IN 13357 3398 2 December December NNP 13357 3398 3 the the DT 13357 3398 4 plants plant NNS 13357 3398 5 are be VBP 13357 3398 6 kept keep VBN 13357 3398 7 dry dry JJ 13357 3398 8 to to TO 13357 3398 9 induce induce VB 13357 3398 10 the the DT 13357 3398 11 wood wood NN 13357 3398 12 to to TO 13357 3398 13 ripen ripen VB 13357 3398 14 , , , 13357 3398 15 preparatory preparatory JJ 13357 3398 16 to to IN 13357 3398 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3398 18 being be VBG 13357 3398 19 used use VBN 13357 3398 20 for for IN 13357 3398 21 grafting graft VBG 13357 3398 22 in in IN 13357 3398 23 February February NNP 13357 3398 24 . . . 13357 3399 1 Stocks stock NNS 13357 3399 2 9 9 CD 13357 3399 3 in in IN 13357 3399 4 . . . 13357 3400 1 or or CC 13357 3400 2 1 1 CD 13357 3400 3 ft ft NN 13357 3400 4 . . NN 13357 3400 5 high high JJ 13357 3400 6 are be VBP 13357 3400 7 thus thus RB 13357 3400 8 formed form VBN 13357 3400 9 . . . 13357 3401 1 If if IN 13357 3401 2 taller tall JJR 13357 3401 3 stocks stock NNS 13357 3401 4 are be VBP 13357 3401 5 required require VBN 13357 3401 6 , , , 13357 3401 7 the the DT 13357 3401 8 plants plant NNS 13357 3401 9 must must MD 13357 3401 10 be be VB 13357 3401 11 grown grow VBN 13357 3401 12 on on IN 13357 3401 13 till till IN 13357 3401 14 of of IN 13357 3401 15 the the DT 13357 3401 16 required require VBN 13357 3401 17 length length NN 13357 3401 18 and and CC 13357 3401 19 firmness firmness NN 13357 3401 20 . . . 13357 3402 1 Large large JJ 13357 3402 2 plants plant NNS 13357 3402 3 may may MD 13357 3402 4 be be VB 13357 3402 5 trained train VBN 13357 3402 6 against against IN 13357 3402 7 a a DT 13357 3402 8 wall wall NN 13357 3402 9 or or CC 13357 3402 10 along along IN 13357 3402 11 the the DT 13357 3402 12 rafters rafter NNS 13357 3402 13 in in IN 13357 3402 14 a a DT 13357 3402 15 warm warm JJ 13357 3402 16 house house NN 13357 3402 17 ; ; : 13357 3402 18 and and CC 13357 3402 19 when when WRB 13357 3402 20 of of IN 13357 3402 21 the the DT 13357 3402 22 required require VBN 13357 3402 23 size size NN 13357 3402 24 , , , 13357 3402 25 the the DT 13357 3402 26 branches branch NNS 13357 3402 27 may may MD 13357 3402 28 be be VB 13357 3402 29 spurred spur VBN 13357 3402 30 back back RB 13357 3402 31 , , , 13357 3402 32 and and CC 13357 3402 33 Epiphyllums Epiphyllums NNP 13357 3402 34 , , , 13357 3402 35 slender slender NN 13357 3402 36 Cereuses cereus NNS 13357 3402 37 , , , 13357 3402 38 and and CC 13357 3402 39 similar similar JJ 13357 3402 40 plants plant NNS 13357 3402 41 , , , 13357 3402 42 grafted graft VBN 13357 3402 43 upon upon IN 13357 3402 44 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3402 45 . . . 13357 3403 1 In in IN 13357 3403 2 this this DT 13357 3403 3 way way NN 13357 3403 4 very very RB 13357 3403 5 fine fine JJ 13357 3403 6 masses masse NNS 13357 3403 7 of of IN 13357 3403 8 the the DT 13357 3403 9 latter latter JJ 13357 3403 10 may may MD 13357 3403 11 be be VB 13357 3403 12 obtained obtain VBN 13357 3403 13 in in IN 13357 3403 14 much much RB 13357 3403 15 less less JJR 13357 3403 16 time time NN 13357 3403 17 than than IN 13357 3403 18 if if IN 13357 3403 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3403 20 were be VBD 13357 3403 21 grown grow VBN 13357 3403 22 from from IN 13357 3403 23 small small JJ 13357 3403 24 plants plant NNS 13357 3403 25 . . . 13357 3404 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 3404 2 . . . 13357 3405 1 P. P. NNP 13357 3405 2 aculeata aculeata NNP 13357 3405 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3405 4 prickly prickly NNP 13357 3405 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3405 6 ; ; : 13357 3405 7 West West NNP 13357 3405 8 Indian Indian NNP 13357 3405 9 or or CC 13357 3405 10 Barbados Barbados NNP 13357 3405 11 Gooseberry.--Stem gooseberry.--stem CD 13357 3405 12 woody woody NN 13357 3405 13 , , , 13357 3405 14 more more RBR 13357 3405 15 or or CC 13357 3405 16 less less JJR 13357 3405 17 erect erect NN 13357 3405 18 , , , 13357 3405 19 branching branch VBG 13357 3405 20 freely freely RB 13357 3405 21 , , , 13357 3405 22 and and CC 13357 3405 23 forming form VBG 13357 3405 24 a a DT 13357 3405 25 dense dense JJ 13357 3405 26 bush bush NN 13357 3405 27 about about RB 13357 3405 28 6 6 CD 13357 3405 29 ft ft NN 13357 3405 30 . . NN 13357 3405 31 high high JJ 13357 3405 32 . . . 13357 3406 1 Young young JJ 13357 3406 2 branches branch NNS 13357 3406 3 leafy leafy JJ 13357 3406 4 ; ; : 13357 3406 5 old old JJ 13357 3406 6 ones one NNS 13357 3406 7 brown brown NNP 13357 3406 8 , , , 13357 3406 9 leafless leafless NNP 13357 3406 10 , , , 13357 3406 11 clothed clothe VBD 13357 3406 12 with with IN 13357 3406 13 large large JJ 13357 3406 14 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3406 15 of of IN 13357 3406 16 long long JJ 13357 3406 17 , , , 13357 3406 18 stout stout RB 13357 3406 19 , , , 13357 3406 20 brown brown JJ 13357 3406 21 spines spine NNS 13357 3406 22 , , , 13357 3406 23 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3406 24 2 2 CD 13357 3406 25 in in IN 13357 3406 26 . . . 13357 3407 1 in in IN 13357 3407 2 length length NN 13357 3407 3 . . . 13357 3408 1 Leaves leave NNS 13357 3408 2 alternate alternate VBP 13357 3408 3 , , , 13357 3408 4 with with IN 13357 3408 5 very very RB 13357 3408 6 short short JJ 13357 3408 7 petioles petiole NNS 13357 3408 8 , , , 13357 3408 9 at at IN 13357 3408 10 the the DT 13357 3408 11 base base NN 13357 3408 12 of of IN 13357 3408 13 which which WDT 13357 3408 14 is be VBZ 13357 3408 15 a a DT 13357 3408 16 pair pair NN 13357 3408 17 of of IN 13357 3408 18 short short JJ 13357 3408 19 spines spine NNS 13357 3408 20 , , , 13357 3408 21 and and CC 13357 3408 22 a a DT 13357 3408 23 small small JJ 13357 3408 24 tuft tuft NN 13357 3408 25 of of IN 13357 3408 26 wool wool NN 13357 3408 27 in in IN 13357 3408 28 the the DT 13357 3408 29 axil axil NNS 13357 3408 30 ; ; : 13357 3408 31 blade blade NNP 13357 3408 32 3 3 CD 13357 3408 33 in in IN 13357 3408 34 . . . 13357 3409 1 long long RB 13357 3409 2 by by IN 13357 3409 3 2 2 CD 13357 3409 4 in in IN 13357 3409 5 . . . 13357 3410 1 broad broad JJ 13357 3410 2 , , , 13357 3410 3 soft soft JJ 13357 3410 4 , , , 13357 3410 5 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 3410 6 , , , 13357 3410 7 shining shine VBG 13357 3410 8 green green NN 13357 3410 9 . . . 13357 3411 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3411 2 semi semi RB 13357 3411 3 - - JJ 13357 3411 4 transparent transparent JJ 13357 3411 5 , , , 13357 3411 6 white white JJ 13357 3411 7 , , , 13357 3411 8 in in IN 13357 3411 9 terminal terminal JJ 13357 3411 10 panicles panicle NNS 13357 3411 11 ; ; : 13357 3411 12 sepals sepal NNS 13357 3411 13 and and CC 13357 3411 14 petals petal NNS 13357 3411 15 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 3411 16 in in RB 13357 3411 17 . . . 13357 3412 1 long long RB 13357 3412 2 by by IN 13357 3412 3 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 3412 4 in in IN 13357 3412 5 . . . 13357 3413 1 wide wide JJ 13357 3413 2 ; ; , 13357 3413 3 stamens stamen VBZ 13357 3413 4 in in IN 13357 3413 5 a a DT 13357 3413 6 large large JJ 13357 3413 7 , , , 13357 3413 8 spreading spread VBG 13357 3413 9 cluster cluster NN 13357 3413 10 , , , 13357 3413 11 white white JJ 13357 3413 12 , , , 13357 3413 13 with with IN 13357 3413 14 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3413 15 anthers anther NNS 13357 3413 16 . . . 13357 3414 1 Ovary ovary JJ 13357 3414 2 covered cover VBN 13357 3414 3 with with IN 13357 3414 4 small small JJ 13357 3414 5 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3414 6 of of IN 13357 3414 7 short short JJ 13357 3414 8 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3414 9 , , , 13357 3414 10 with with IN 13357 3414 11 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3414 12 a a DT 13357 3414 13 solitary solitary JJ 13357 3414 14 spine spine NN 13357 3414 15 in in IN 13357 3414 16 the the DT 13357 3414 17 centre centre NN 13357 3414 18 of of IN 13357 3414 19 each each DT 13357 3414 20 cushion cushion NN 13357 3414 21 . . . 13357 3415 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3415 2 1 1 CD 13357 3415 3 in in IN 13357 3415 4 . . . 13357 3416 1 long long JJ 13357 3416 2 , , , 13357 3416 3 egg egg NN 13357 3416 4 - - HYPH 13357 3416 5 shaped shape VBN 13357 3416 6 , , , 13357 3416 7 red red JJ 13357 3416 8 , , , 13357 3416 9 edible edible JJ 13357 3416 10 . . . 13357 3417 1 There there EX 13357 3417 2 is be VBZ 13357 3417 3 a a DT 13357 3417 4 large large JJ 13357 3417 5 plant plant NN 13357 3417 6 of of IN 13357 3417 7 this this DT 13357 3417 8 in in IN 13357 3417 9 the the DT 13357 3417 10 Succulent Succulent NNP 13357 3417 11 House House NNP 13357 3417 12 at at IN 13357 3417 13 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3417 14 which which WDT 13357 3417 15 flowers flower NNS 13357 3417 16 almost almost RB 13357 3417 17 annually annually RB 13357 3417 18 , , , 13357 3417 19 but but CC 13357 3417 20 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3417 21 has have VBZ 13357 3417 22 never never RB 13357 3417 23 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3417 24 fruits fruit NNS 13357 3417 25 . . . 13357 3418 1 In in IN 13357 3418 2 the the DT 13357 3418 3 West West NNP 13357 3418 4 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 3418 5 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3418 6 is be VBZ 13357 3418 7 a a DT 13357 3418 8 very very RB 13357 3418 9 common common JJ 13357 3418 10 shrub shrub NN 13357 3418 11 , , , 13357 3418 12 whilst whilst IN 13357 3418 13 at at IN 13357 3418 14 the the DT 13357 3418 15 Cape Cape NNP 13357 3418 16 of of IN 13357 3418 17 Good Good NNP 13357 3418 18 Hope Hope NNP 13357 3418 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3418 20 is be VBZ 13357 3418 21 used use VBN 13357 3418 22 for for IN 13357 3418 23 fences fence NNS 13357 3418 24 -- -- : 13357 3418 25 and and CC 13357 3418 26 a a DT 13357 3418 27 capital capital NN 13357 3418 28 one one NN 13357 3418 29 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3418 30 makes make VBZ 13357 3418 31 . . . 13357 3419 1 P. P. NNP 13357 3419 2 a. a. NN 13357 3419 3 rubescens rubescens NNP 13357 3419 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3419 5 reddish).--This reddish).--this DT 13357 3419 6 variety variety NN 13357 3419 7 has have VBZ 13357 3419 8 narrower narrow JJR 13357 3419 9 , , , 13357 3419 10 longer long JJR 13357 3419 11 leaves leave NNS 13357 3419 12 , , , 13357 3419 13 which which WDT 13357 3419 14 are be VBP 13357 3419 15 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 3419 16 - - HYPH 13357 3419 17 green green JJ 13357 3419 18 above above RB 13357 3419 19 and and CC 13357 3419 20 tinged tinge VBN 13357 3419 21 with with IN 13357 3419 22 red red NN 13357 3419 23 below below RB 13357 3419 24 ; ; : 13357 3419 25 the the DT 13357 3419 26 spines spine NNS 13357 3419 27 on on IN 13357 3419 28 the the DT 13357 3419 29 old old JJ 13357 3419 30 stems stem NNS 13357 3419 31 are be VBP 13357 3419 32 shorter short JJR 13357 3419 33 and and CC 13357 3419 34 more more RBR 13357 3419 35 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3419 36 in in IN 13357 3419 37 each each DT 13357 3419 38 cushion cushion NN 13357 3419 39 . . . 13357 3420 1 This this DT 13357 3420 2 requires require VBZ 13357 3420 3 the the DT 13357 3420 4 same same JJ 13357 3420 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 3420 6 as as IN 13357 3420 7 the the DT 13357 3420 8 type type NN 13357 3420 9 . . . 13357 3421 1 P. P. NNP 13357 3421 2 Bleo Bleo NNP 13357 3421 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3421 4 native native JJ 13357 3421 5 name name NN 13357 3421 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3421 7 ; ; : 13357 3421 8 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3421 9 . . . 13357 3422 1 87.--A 87.--A NNS 13357 3422 2 stout stout RB 13357 3422 3 , , , 13357 3422 4 branching branch VBG 13357 3422 5 shrub shrub NN 13357 3422 6 , , , 13357 3422 7 having have VBG 13357 3422 8 an an DT 13357 3422 9 erect erect NN 13357 3422 10 stem stem NN 13357 3422 11 , , , 13357 3422 12 3 3 CD 13357 3422 13 in in IN 13357 3422 14 . . . 13357 3423 1 or or CC 13357 3423 2 more more JJR 13357 3423 3 in in IN 13357 3423 4 diameter diameter NN 13357 3423 5 , , , 13357 3423 6 with with IN 13357 3423 7 green green JJ 13357 3423 8 bark bark NN 13357 3423 9 and and CC 13357 3423 10 very very RB 13357 3423 11 large large JJ 13357 3423 12 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3423 13 of of IN 13357 3423 14 spines spine NNS 13357 3423 15 ; ; : 13357 3423 16 cushion cushion VB 13357 3423 17 a a DT 13357 3423 18 round round NN 13357 3423 19 , , , 13357 3423 20 hard hard JJ 13357 3423 21 mass mass NN 13357 3423 22 of of IN 13357 3423 23 short short JJ 13357 3423 24 , , , 13357 3423 25 woolly woolly JJ 13357 3423 26 hair hair NN 13357 3423 27 , , , 13357 3423 28 from from IN 13357 3423 29 which which WDT 13357 3423 30 the the DT 13357 3423 31 spines spine NNS 13357 3423 32 -- -- : 13357 3423 33 about about RB 13357 3423 34 fifty fifty CD 13357 3423 35 in in IN 13357 3423 36 each each DT 13357 3423 37 cushion cushion NN 13357 3423 38 -- -- : 13357 3423 39 radiate radiate VBP 13357 3423 40 in in IN 13357 3423 41 all all DT 13357 3423 42 directions direction NNS 13357 3423 43 ; ; : 13357 3423 44 longest long JJS 13357 3423 45 spines spine NNS 13357 3423 46 2 2 CD 13357 3423 47 in in IN 13357 3423 48 . . . 13357 3424 1 or or CC 13357 3424 2 more more RBR 13357 3424 3 in in IN 13357 3424 4 length length NN 13357 3424 5 ; ; : 13357 3424 6 one one CD 13357 3424 7 or or CC 13357 3424 8 two two CD 13357 3424 9 new new JJ 13357 3424 10 ones one NNS 13357 3424 11 are be VBP 13357 3424 12 developed develop VBN 13357 3424 13 annually annually RB 13357 3424 14 , , , 13357 3424 15 and and CC 13357 3424 16 these these DT 13357 3424 17 are be VBP 13357 3424 18 bright bright JJ 13357 3424 19 red red JJ 13357 3424 20 when when WRB 13357 3424 21 young young JJ 13357 3424 22 , , , 13357 3424 23 almost almost RB 13357 3424 24 black black JJ 13357 3424 25 when when WRB 13357 3424 26 ripe ripe JJ 13357 3424 27 ; ; : 13357 3424 28 young young JJ 13357 3424 29 branches branch NNS 13357 3424 30 ¼ ¼ RB 13357 3424 31 in in IN 13357 3424 32 . . . 13357 3425 1 to to IN 13357 3425 2 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3425 3 in in IN 13357 3425 4 . . . 13357 3426 1 in in IN 13357 3426 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3426 3 . . . 13357 3427 1 Leaves leave VBZ 13357 3427 2 ½ ½ VBP 13357 3427 3 in in IN 13357 3427 4 . . . 13357 3428 1 apart apart RB 13357 3428 2 , , , 13357 3428 3 3 3 CD 13357 3428 4 in in IN 13357 3428 5 . . . 13357 3429 1 to to IN 13357 3429 2 6 6 CD 13357 3429 3 in in RB 13357 3429 4 . . . 13357 3430 1 long long RB 13357 3430 2 by by IN 13357 3430 3 1 1 CD 13357 3430 4 in in IN 13357 3430 5 . . . 13357 3431 1 to to IN 13357 3431 2 2 2 CD 13357 3431 3 in in IN 13357 3431 4 . . . 13357 3432 1 wide wide JJ 13357 3432 2 , , , 13357 3432 3 oblong oblong JJ 13357 3432 4 , , , 13357 3432 5 pointed point VBD 13357 3432 6 , , , 13357 3432 7 with with IN 13357 3432 8 short short JJ 13357 3432 9 petioles petiole NNS 13357 3432 10 , , , 13357 3432 11 and and CC 13357 3432 12 a a DT 13357 3432 13 small small JJ 13357 3432 14 tuft tuft NN 13357 3432 15 of of IN 13357 3432 16 short short JJ 13357 3432 17 , , , 13357 3432 18 brown brown JJ 13357 3432 19 hair hair NN 13357 3432 20 , , , 13357 3432 21 with with IN 13357 3432 22 three three CD 13357 3432 23 or or CC 13357 3432 24 more more JJR 13357 3432 25 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3432 26 spines spine NNS 13357 3432 27 , , , 13357 3432 28 in in IN 13357 3432 29 the the DT 13357 3432 30 axil axil NNS 13357 3432 31 of of IN 13357 3432 32 each each DT 13357 3432 33 . . . 13357 3433 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3433 2 on on IN 13357 3433 3 the the DT 13357 3433 4 ends end NNS 13357 3433 5 of of IN 13357 3433 6 the the DT 13357 3433 7 young young JJ 13357 3433 8 , , , 13357 3433 9 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3433 10 branches branch NNS 13357 3433 11 , , , 13357 3433 12 clustered cluster VBN 13357 3433 13 in in IN 13357 3433 14 the the DT 13357 3433 15 upper upper JJ 13357 3433 16 leaf leaf NN 13357 3433 17 - - HYPH 13357 3433 18 axils axil NNS 13357 3433 19 , , , 13357 3433 20 each each DT 13357 3433 21 flower flower NN 13357 3433 22 2 2 CD 13357 3433 23 in in IN 13357 3433 24 . . . 13357 3434 1 across across IN 13357 3434 2 , , , 13357 3434 3 and and CC 13357 3434 4 composed compose VBN 13357 3434 5 of of IN 13357 3434 6 a a DT 13357 3434 7 regular regular JJ 13357 3434 8 circle circle NN 13357 3434 9 of of IN 13357 3434 10 rosy rosy JJ 13357 3434 11 - - HYPH 13357 3434 12 red red JJ 13357 3434 13 petals petal NNS 13357 3434 14 , , , 13357 3434 15 with with IN 13357 3434 16 a a DT 13357 3434 17 cluster cluster NN 13357 3434 18 of of IN 13357 3434 19 whitish whitish JJ 13357 3434 20 stamens stamen NNS 13357 3434 21 in in IN 13357 3434 22 the the DT 13357 3434 23 centre centre NN 13357 3434 24 . . . 13357 3435 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3435 2 remain remain VBP 13357 3435 3 on on IN 13357 3435 4 the the DT 13357 3435 5 plant plant NN 13357 3435 6 several several JJ 13357 3435 7 weeks week NNS 13357 3435 8 . . . 13357 3436 1 Native Native NNP 13357 3436 2 of of IN 13357 3436 3 New New NNP 13357 3436 4 Grenada Grenada NNP 13357 3436 5 . . . 13357 3437 1 Probably probably RB 13357 3437 2 P. P. NNP 13357 3437 3 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 13357 3437 4 is be VBZ 13357 3437 5 the the DT 13357 3437 6 same same JJ 13357 3437 7 as as IN 13357 3437 8 this this DT 13357 3437 9 , , , 13357 3437 10 or or CC 13357 3437 11 a a DT 13357 3437 12 slightly slightly RB 13357 3437 13 different different JJ 13357 3437 14 form form NN 13357 3437 15 of of IN 13357 3437 16 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3437 17 . . . 13357 3438 1 A a DT 13357 3438 2 large large JJ 13357 3438 3 specimen speciman NNS 13357 3438 4 may may MD 13357 3438 5 be be VB 13357 3438 6 obtained obtain VBN 13357 3438 7 in in IN 13357 3438 8 a a DT 13357 3438 9 year year NN 13357 3438 10 or or CC 13357 3438 11 two two CD 13357 3438 12 by by IN 13357 3438 13 planting plant VBG 13357 3438 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3438 15 in in IN 13357 3438 16 a a DT 13357 3438 17 well well RB 13357 3438 18 - - HYPH 13357 3438 19 drained drain VBN 13357 3438 20 bed bed NN 13357 3438 21 of of IN 13357 3438 22 loam loam NNP 13357 3438 23 , , , 13357 3438 24 in in IN 13357 3438 25 a a DT 13357 3438 26 warm warm JJ 13357 3438 27 , , , 13357 3438 28 sunny sunny JJ 13357 3438 29 house house NN 13357 3438 30 . . . 13357 3439 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3439 2 blossoms blossom VBZ 13357 3439 3 almost almost RB 13357 3439 4 all all DT 13357 3439 5 summer summer NN 13357 3439 6 if if IN 13357 3439 7 allowed allow VBN 13357 3439 8 to to TO 13357 3439 9 make make VB 13357 3439 10 strong strong JJ 13357 3439 11 growth growth NN 13357 3439 12 . . . 13357 3440 1 Pretty pretty RB 13357 3440 2 little little JJ 13357 3440 3 flowering flowering JJ 13357 3440 4 plants plant NNS 13357 3440 5 may may MD 13357 3440 6 be be VB 13357 3440 7 had have VBN 13357 3440 8 by by IN 13357 3440 9 taking take VBG 13357 3440 10 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3440 11 growths growth NNS 13357 3440 12 from from IN 13357 3440 13 an an DT 13357 3440 14 old old JJ 13357 3440 15 plant plant NN 13357 3440 16 , , , 13357 3440 17 and and CC 13357 3440 18 treating treat VBG 13357 3440 19 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3440 20 as as IN 13357 3440 21 cuttings cutting NNS 13357 3440 22 till till IN 13357 3440 23 rooted root VBN 13357 3440 24 . . . 13357 3441 1 In in IN 13357 3441 2 the the DT 13357 3441 3 following follow VBG 13357 3441 4 spring spring NN 13357 3441 5 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3441 6 are be VBP 13357 3441 7 almost almost RB 13357 3441 8 certain certain JJ 13357 3441 9 to to TO 13357 3441 10 produce produce VB 13357 3441 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 3441 12 . . . 13357 3442 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 3442 2 1 1 CD 13357 3442 3 ft ft NN 13357 3442 4 . . NN 13357 3442 5 high high JJ 13357 3442 6 , , , 13357 3442 7 bearing bear VBG 13357 3442 8 a a DT 13357 3442 9 cluster cluster NN 13357 3442 10 of of IN 13357 3442 11 flowers flower NNS 13357 3442 12 , , , 13357 3442 13 are be VBP 13357 3442 14 thus thus RB 13357 3442 15 annually annually RB 13357 3442 16 obtained obtain VBN 13357 3442 17 at at IN 13357 3442 18 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3442 19 . . . 13357 3443 1 Fig fig NN 13357 3443 2 . . . 13357 3444 1 87 87 CD 13357 3444 2 represents represent VBZ 13357 3444 3 a a DT 13357 3444 4 short short JJ 13357 3444 5 , , , 13357 3444 6 stunted stunted JJ 13357 3444 7 branch branch NN 13357 3444 8 , , , 13357 3444 9 probably probably RB 13357 3444 10 from from IN 13357 3444 11 a a DT 13357 3444 12 specimen speciman NNS 13357 3444 13 grown grow VBN 13357 3444 14 in in IN 13357 3444 15 a a DT 13357 3444 16 pot pot NN 13357 3444 17 . . . 13357 3445 1 When when WRB 13357 3445 2 planted plant VBN 13357 3445 3 out out RP 13357 3445 4 , , , 13357 3445 5 the the DT 13357 3445 6 leaves leave NNS 13357 3445 7 and and CC 13357 3445 8 spine spine NN 13357 3445 9 - - HYPH 13357 3445 10 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3445 11 are be VBP 13357 3445 12 farther far RBR 13357 3445 13 apart apart RB 13357 3445 14 . . . 13357 3446 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3446 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3446 3 : : : 13357 3446 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3446 5 . . . 13357 3447 1 87 87 CD 13357 3447 2 . . . 13357 3448 1 PERESKIA PERESKIA NNP 13357 3448 2 BLEO BLEO NNP 13357 3448 3 . . . 13357 3448 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3449 1 P. P. NNP 13357 3449 2 zinniaeflora zinniaeflora NNP 13357 3449 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3449 4 Zinnia Zinnia NNP 13357 3449 5 - - HYPH 13357 3449 6 flowered flower VBN 13357 3449 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3449 8 ; ; : 13357 3449 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3449 10 . . . 13357 3450 1 88.--Stem 88.--stem CD 13357 3450 2 erect erect NN 13357 3450 3 , , , 13357 3450 4 woody woody NN 13357 3450 5 , , , 13357 3450 6 branching branch VBG 13357 3450 7 freely freely RB 13357 3450 8 , , , 13357 3450 9 the the DT 13357 3450 10 branches branch NNS 13357 3450 11 bearing bear VBG 13357 3450 12 oval oval RB 13357 3450 13 , , , 13357 3450 14 acuminate acuminate NN 13357 3450 15 , , , 13357 3450 16 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 3450 17 , , , 13357 3450 18 wavy wavy NNP 13357 3450 19 - - HYPH 13357 3450 20 edged edged JJ 13357 3450 21 , , , 13357 3450 22 green green JJ 13357 3450 23 leaves leave NNS 13357 3450 24 , , , 13357 3450 25 with with IN 13357 3450 26 short short JJ 13357 3450 27 petioles petiole NNS 13357 3450 28 , , , 13357 3450 29 and and CC 13357 3450 30 a a DT 13357 3450 31 pair pair NN 13357 3450 32 of of IN 13357 3450 33 spines spine NNS 13357 3450 34 in in IN 13357 3450 35 the the DT 13357 3450 36 axil axil NN 13357 3450 37 of of IN 13357 3450 38 each each DT 13357 3450 39 . . . 13357 3451 1 Spine spine NN 13357 3451 2 - - HYPH 13357 3451 3 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3451 4 on on IN 13357 3451 5 old old JJ 13357 3451 6 stems stem NNS 13357 3451 7 crowded crowd VBN 13357 3451 8 with with IN 13357 3451 9 stout stout RB 13357 3451 10 , , , 13357 3451 11 brown brown JJ 13357 3451 12 spines spine NNS 13357 3451 13 . . . 13357 3452 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3452 2 rosy rosy JJ 13357 3452 3 - - HYPH 13357 3452 4 red red JJ 13357 3452 5 , , , 13357 3452 6 terminal terminal NN 13357 3452 7 on on IN 13357 3452 8 the the DT 13357 3452 9 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3452 10 young young JJ 13357 3452 11 shoots shoot NNS 13357 3452 12 , , , 13357 3452 13 and and CC 13357 3452 14 composed compose VBN 13357 3452 15 of of IN 13357 3452 16 a a DT 13357 3452 17 whorl whorl NN 13357 3452 18 of of IN 13357 3452 19 broad broad JJ 13357 3452 20 , , , 13357 3452 21 overlapping overlap VBG 13357 3452 22 petals petal NNS 13357 3452 23 , , , 13357 3452 24 with with IN 13357 3452 25 a a DT 13357 3452 26 cluster cluster NN 13357 3452 27 of of IN 13357 3452 28 stamens stamen NNS 13357 3452 29 in in IN 13357 3452 30 the the DT 13357 3452 31 centre centre NN 13357 3452 32 , , , 13357 3452 33 the the DT 13357 3452 34 whole whole JJ 13357 3452 35 measuring measure VBG 13357 3452 36 nearly nearly RB 13357 3452 37 2 2 CD 13357 3452 38 in in IN 13357 3452 39 . . . 13357 3453 1 across across IN 13357 3453 2 . . . 13357 3454 1 This this DT 13357 3454 2 species species NN 13357 3454 3 is be VBZ 13357 3454 4 a a DT 13357 3454 5 native native NN 13357 3454 6 of of IN 13357 3454 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 13357 3454 8 ; ; : 13357 3454 9 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3454 10 grows grow VBZ 13357 3454 11 and and CC 13357 3454 12 flowers flower NNS 13357 3454 13 freely freely RB 13357 3454 14 if if IN 13357 3454 15 kept keep VBN 13357 3454 16 in in IN 13357 3454 17 a a DT 13357 3454 18 warm warm JJ 13357 3454 19 house house NN 13357 3454 20 . . . 13357 3455 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3455 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3455 3 : : : 13357 3455 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3455 5 . . . 13357 3456 1 88 88 CD 13357 3456 2 . . . 13357 3457 1 PERESKIA PERESKIA NNP 13357 3457 2 ZINNIAEFLORA ZINNIAEFLORA NNP 13357 3457 3 . . . 13357 3457 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3458 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 3458 2 XVI XVI NNP 13357 3458 3 . . . 13357 3459 1 THE the DT 13357 3459 2 GENUS GENUS NNP 13357 3459 3 RHIPSALIS RHIPSALIS NNP 13357 3459 4 . . . 13357 3460 1 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3460 2 From from IN 13357 3460 3 rhips rhip NNS 13357 3460 4 , , , 13357 3460 5 a a DT 13357 3460 6 willow willow NN 13357 3460 7 - - HYPH 13357 3460 8 branch branch NN 13357 3460 9 ; ; : 13357 3460 10 referring refer VBG 13357 3460 11 to to IN 13357 3460 12 the the DT 13357 3460 13 flexible flexible JJ 13357 3460 14 , , , 13357 3460 15 wand wand NN 13357 3460 16 - - HYPH 13357 3460 17 like like JJ 13357 3460 18 branches branch NNS 13357 3460 19 of of IN 13357 3460 20 some some DT 13357 3460 21 of of IN 13357 3460 22 the the DT 13357 3460 23 kinds kind NNS 13357 3460 24 . . . 13357 3460 25 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3461 1 About about RB 13357 3461 2 thirty thirty CD 13357 3461 3 species specie NNS 13357 3461 4 of of IN 13357 3461 5 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3461 6 are be VBP 13357 3461 7 known know VBN 13357 3461 8 , , , 13357 3461 9 most most JJS 13357 3461 10 of of IN 13357 3461 11 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3461 12 more more RBR 13357 3461 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 13357 3461 14 than than IN 13357 3461 15 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 3461 16 , , , 13357 3461 17 although although IN 13357 3461 18 everyone everyone NN 13357 3461 19 is be VBZ 13357 3461 20 in in IN 13357 3461 21 some some DT 13357 3461 22 way way NN 13357 3461 23 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3461 24 . . . 13357 3462 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3462 2 are be VBP 13357 3462 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 3462 4 for for IN 13357 3462 5 the the DT 13357 3462 6 great great JJ 13357 3462 7 variety variety NN 13357 3462 8 in in IN 13357 3462 9 form form NN 13357 3462 10 and and CC 13357 3462 11 habit habit NN 13357 3462 12 presented present VBN 13357 3462 13 by by IN 13357 3462 14 the the DT 13357 3462 15 different different JJ 13357 3462 16 kinds kind NNS 13357 3462 17 , , , 13357 3462 18 some some DT 13357 3462 19 of of IN 13357 3462 20 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3462 21 much much RB 13357 3462 22 less less JJR 13357 3462 23 resembling resemble VBG 13357 3462 24 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3462 25 than than IN 13357 3462 26 other other JJ 13357 3462 27 plants plant NNS 13357 3462 28 . . . 13357 3463 1 Thus thus RB 13357 3463 2 , , , 13357 3463 3 in in IN 13357 3463 4 R. R. NNP 13357 3463 5 Cassytha Cassytha NNP 13357 3463 6 , , , 13357 3463 7 the the DT 13357 3463 8 long long JJ 13357 3463 9 , , , 13357 3463 10 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 3463 11 , , , 13357 3463 12 whip whip NN 13357 3463 13 - - HYPH 13357 3463 14 like like JJ 13357 3463 15 branches branch NNS 13357 3463 16 and and CC 13357 3463 17 white white JJ 13357 3463 18 berries berry NNS 13357 3463 19 are be VBP 13357 3463 20 very very RB 13357 3463 21 similar similar JJ 13357 3463 22 to to IN 13357 3463 23 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 3463 24 ; ; : 13357 3463 25 R. R. NNP 13357 3463 26 salicornoides salicornoide NNS 13357 3463 27 , , , 13357 3463 28 with with IN 13357 3463 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3463 30 leafless leafless JJ 13357 3463 31 , , , 13357 3463 32 knotty knotty NNP 13357 3463 33 branches branch NNS 13357 3463 34 , , , 13357 3463 35 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 3463 36 a a DT 13357 3463 37 Salicornia Salicornia NNP 13357 3463 38 , , , 13357 3463 39 or or CC 13357 3463 40 Marsh Marsh NNP 13357 3463 41 Samphire Samphire NNP 13357 3463 42 ; ; : 13357 3463 43 another another DT 13357 3463 44 is be VBZ 13357 3463 45 like like IN 13357 3463 46 a a DT 13357 3463 47 Mesembryanthemum mesembryanthemum NN 13357 3463 48 ; ; : 13357 3463 49 and and CC 13357 3463 50 so so RB 13357 3463 51 on on RB 13357 3463 52 . . . 13357 3464 1 The the DT 13357 3464 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 3464 3 are be VBP 13357 3464 4 usually usually RB 13357 3464 5 small small JJ 13357 3464 6 , , , 13357 3464 7 and and CC 13357 3464 8 composed compose VBN 13357 3464 9 of of IN 13357 3464 10 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3464 11 linear linear JJ 13357 3464 12 sepals sepal NNS 13357 3464 13 and and CC 13357 3464 14 petals petal NNS 13357 3464 15 , , , 13357 3464 16 arranged arrange VBD 13357 3464 17 more more RBR 13357 3464 18 or or CC 13357 3464 19 less less RBR 13357 3464 20 like like IN 13357 3464 21 a a DT 13357 3464 22 star star NN 13357 3464 23 , , , 13357 3464 24 with with IN 13357 3464 25 a a DT 13357 3464 26 cluster cluster NN 13357 3464 27 of of IN 13357 3464 28 thin thin JJ 13357 3464 29 stamens stamen NNS 13357 3464 30 in in IN 13357 3464 31 the the DT 13357 3464 32 centre centre NN 13357 3464 33 , , , 13357 3464 34 and and CC 13357 3464 35 an an DT 13357 3464 36 erect erect NN 13357 3464 37 , , , 13357 3464 38 rayed ray VBD 13357 3464 39 stigma stigma NN 13357 3464 40 . . . 13357 3465 1 In in IN 13357 3465 2 the the DT 13357 3465 3 flat flat RB 13357 3465 4 - - HYPH 13357 3465 5 jointed jointed JJ 13357 3465 6 kinds kind NNS 13357 3465 7 , , , 13357 3465 8 the the DT 13357 3465 9 flowers flower NNS 13357 3465 10 are be VBP 13357 3465 11 developed develop VBN 13357 3465 12 singly singly RB 13357 3465 13 , , , 13357 3465 14 in in IN 13357 3465 15 notches notch NNS 13357 3465 16 along along IN 13357 3465 17 the the DT 13357 3465 18 margins margin NNS 13357 3465 19 of of IN 13357 3465 20 the the DT 13357 3465 21 young young JJ 13357 3465 22 , , , 13357 3465 23 ripened ripen VBN 13357 3465 24 joints joint NNS 13357 3465 25 ; ; : 13357 3465 26 in in IN 13357 3465 27 the the DT 13357 3465 28 knotted knotted JJ 13357 3465 29 , , , 13357 3465 30 Samphire samphire NN 13357 3465 31 - - HYPH 13357 3465 32 like like JJ 13357 3465 33 kinds kind NNS 13357 3465 34 , , , 13357 3465 35 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3465 36 are be VBP 13357 3465 37 borne bear VBN 13357 3465 38 on on IN 13357 3465 39 the the DT 13357 3465 40 ends end NNS 13357 3465 41 of of IN 13357 3465 42 the the DT 13357 3465 43 branches branch NNS 13357 3465 44 ; ; : 13357 3465 45 and and CC 13357 3465 46 in in IN 13357 3465 47 those those DT 13357 3465 48 with with IN 13357 3465 49 short short JJ 13357 3465 50 , , , 13357 3465 51 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 3465 52 , , , 13357 3465 53 leaf leaf NN 13357 3465 54 - - HYPH 13357 3465 55 like like JJ 13357 3465 56 joints joint NNS 13357 3465 57 , , , 13357 3465 58 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3465 59 are be VBP 13357 3465 60 usually usually RB 13357 3465 61 placed place VBN 13357 3465 62 on on IN 13357 3465 63 what what WP 13357 3465 64 appear appear VBP 13357 3465 65 to to TO 13357 3465 66 be be VB 13357 3465 67 flower flower NN 13357 3465 68 - - HYPH 13357 3465 69 joints joint NNS 13357 3465 70 . . . 13357 3466 1 Although although IN 13357 3466 2 the the DT 13357 3466 3 branches branch NNS 13357 3466 4 of of IN 13357 3466 5 these these DT 13357 3466 6 plants plant NNS 13357 3466 7 are be VBP 13357 3466 8 usually usually RB 13357 3466 9 altogether altogether RB 13357 3466 10 unlike unlike IN 13357 3466 11 the the DT 13357 3466 12 rest rest NN 13357 3466 13 of of IN 13357 3466 14 the the DT 13357 3466 15 Order order NN 13357 3466 16 , , , 13357 3466 17 yet yet CC 13357 3466 18 occasionally occasionally RB 13357 3466 19 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3466 20 develop develop VBP 13357 3466 21 joints joint NNS 13357 3466 22 which which WDT 13357 3466 23 are be VBP 13357 3466 24 furrowed furrow VBN 13357 3466 25 , , , 13357 3466 26 and and CC 13357 3466 27 bear bear VB 13357 3466 28 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3466 29 of of IN 13357 3466 30 spines spine NNS 13357 3466 31 exactly exactly RB 13357 3466 32 as as IN 13357 3466 33 in in IN 13357 3466 34 the the DT 13357 3466 35 commoner commoner NN 13357 3466 36 forms form NNS 13357 3466 37 of of IN 13357 3466 38 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 3466 39 . . . 13357 3467 1 The the DT 13357 3467 2 geographical geographical JJ 13357 3467 3 distribution distribution NN 13357 3467 4 of of IN 13357 3467 5 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3467 6 is be VBZ 13357 3467 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 13357 3467 8 . . . 13357 3468 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3468 2 is be VBZ 13357 3468 3 the the DT 13357 3468 4 only only JJ 13357 3468 5 genus genus NN 13357 3468 6 of of IN 13357 3468 7 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3468 8 that that WDT 13357 3468 9 has have VBZ 13357 3468 10 representatives representative NNS 13357 3468 11 in in IN 13357 3468 12 the the DT 13357 3468 13 Old Old NNP 13357 3468 14 World World NNP 13357 3468 15 , , , 13357 3468 16 excluding exclude VBG 13357 3468 17 , , , 13357 3468 18 of of IN 13357 3468 19 course course NN 13357 3468 20 , , , 13357 3468 21 those those DT 13357 3468 22 which which WDT 13357 3468 23 have have VBP 13357 3468 24 been be VBN 13357 3468 25 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3468 26 by by IN 13357 3468 27 man man NN 13357 3468 28 . . . 13357 3469 1 The the DT 13357 3469 2 bulk bulk NN 13357 3469 3 of of IN 13357 3469 4 the the DT 13357 3469 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 3469 6 of of IN 13357 3469 7 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3469 8 occur occur VBP 13357 3469 9 in in IN 13357 3469 10 Central Central NNP 13357 3469 11 and and CC 13357 3469 12 South South NNP 13357 3469 13 America America NNP 13357 3469 14 , , , 13357 3469 15 and and CC 13357 3469 16 the the DT 13357 3469 17 West West NNP 13357 3469 18 Indies Indies NNPS 13357 3469 19 ; ; : 13357 3469 20 but but CC 13357 3469 21 one one CD 13357 3469 22 -- -- : 13357 3469 23 viz viz NN 13357 3469 24 . . NNP 13357 3469 25 , , , 13357 3469 26 R. R. NNP 13357 3469 27 Cassytha Cassytha NNP 13357 3469 28 -- -- : 13357 3469 29 is be VBZ 13357 3469 30 also also RB 13357 3469 31 found find VBN 13357 3469 32 in in IN 13357 3469 33 Africa Africa NNP 13357 3469 34 , , , 13357 3469 35 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 13357 3469 36 , , , 13357 3469 37 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 13357 3469 38 , , , 13357 3469 39 and and CC 13357 3469 40 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 13357 3469 41 , , , 13357 3469 42 as as RB 13357 3469 43 well well RB 13357 3469 44 as as IN 13357 3469 45 in in IN 13357 3469 46 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3469 47 America America NNP 13357 3469 48 . . . 13357 3470 1 Several several JJ 13357 3470 2 other other JJ 13357 3470 3 species specie NNS 13357 3470 4 are be VBP 13357 3470 5 found find VBN 13357 3470 6 in in IN 13357 3470 7 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 13357 3470 8 , , , 13357 3470 9 some some DT 13357 3470 10 of of IN 13357 3470 11 them -PRON- PRP 13357 3470 12 only only RB 13357 3470 13 recent recent JJ 13357 3470 14 discoveries discovery NNS 13357 3470 15 . . . 13357 3471 1 The the DT 13357 3471 2 occurrence occurrence NN 13357 3471 3 of of IN 13357 3471 4 similar similar JJ 13357 3471 5 or or CC 13357 3471 6 even even RB 13357 3471 7 identical identical JJ 13357 3471 8 plants plant NNS 13357 3471 9 in in IN 13357 3471 10 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3471 11 America America NNP 13357 3471 12 and and CC 13357 3471 13 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 13357 3471 14 has have VBZ 13357 3471 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3471 16 analogy analogy NN 13357 3471 17 in in IN 13357 3471 18 the the DT 13357 3471 19 Animal Animal NNP 13357 3471 20 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 13357 3471 21 as as IN 13357 3471 22 represented represent VBN 13357 3471 23 in in IN 13357 3471 24 the the DT 13357 3471 25 two two CD 13357 3471 26 countries country NNS 13357 3471 27 . . . 13357 3472 1 Cultivation.--All Cultivation.--All NNP 13357 3472 2 the the DT 13357 3472 3 species specie NNS 13357 3472 4 appear appear VBP 13357 3472 5 to to TO 13357 3472 6 grow grow VB 13357 3472 7 well well RB 13357 3472 8 and and CC 13357 3472 9 flower flower VB 13357 3472 10 freely freely RB 13357 3472 11 under under IN 13357 3472 12 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3472 13 , , , 13357 3472 14 the the DT 13357 3472 15 slowest slow JJS 13357 3472 16 grower grower NN 13357 3472 17 being being NN 13357 3472 18 , , , 13357 3472 19 perhaps perhaps RB 13357 3472 20 , , , 13357 3472 21 R. R. NNP 13357 3472 22 sarmentacea sarmentacea NNP 13357 3472 23 . . . 13357 3473 1 In in IN 13357 3473 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3473 3 natural natural JJ 13357 3473 4 homes home NNS 13357 3473 5 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3473 6 are be VBP 13357 3473 7 invariably invariably RB 13357 3473 8 found find VBN 13357 3473 9 either either CC 13357 3473 10 on on IN 13357 3473 11 trees tree NNS 13357 3473 12 or or CC 13357 3473 13 rocks rock NNS 13357 3473 14 , , , 13357 3473 15 seldom seldom RB 13357 3473 16 or or CC 13357 3473 17 never never RB 13357 3473 18 on on IN 13357 3473 19 the the DT 13357 3473 20 ground ground NN 13357 3473 21 ; ; : 13357 3473 22 but but CC 13357 3473 23 in in IN 13357 3473 24 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 13357 3473 25 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3473 26 may may MD 13357 3473 27 be be VB 13357 3473 28 grown grow VBN 13357 3473 29 in in IN 13357 3473 30 pots pot NNS 13357 3473 31 , , , 13357 3473 32 a a DT 13357 3473 33 few few JJ 13357 3473 34 being be VBG 13357 3473 35 happiest happy JJS 13357 3473 36 when when WRB 13357 3473 37 suspended suspend VBN 13357 3473 38 near near IN 13357 3473 39 the the DT 13357 3473 40 glass glass NN 13357 3473 41 . . . 13357 3474 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3474 2 do do VBP 13357 3474 3 not not RB 13357 3474 4 like like VB 13357 3474 5 bright bright JJ 13357 3474 6 sunshine sunshine NN 13357 3474 7 , , , 13357 3474 8 nor nor CC 13357 3474 9 should should MD 13357 3474 10 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3474 11 be be VB 13357 3474 12 kept keep VBN 13357 3474 13 in in IN 13357 3474 14 a a DT 13357 3474 15 very very RB 13357 3474 16 shaded shaded JJ 13357 3474 17 , , , 13357 3474 18 moist moist JJ 13357 3474 19 position position NN 13357 3474 20 . . . 13357 3475 1 There there EX 13357 3475 2 is be VBZ 13357 3475 3 a a DT 13357 3475 4 good good JJ 13357 3475 5 collection collection NN 13357 3475 6 of of IN 13357 3475 7 kinds kind NNS 13357 3475 8 in in IN 13357 3475 9 the the DT 13357 3475 10 Succulent succulent JJ 13357 3475 11 - - HYPH 13357 3475 12 house house NN 13357 3475 13 at at IN 13357 3475 14 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3475 15 . . . 13357 3476 1 Propagation.--Seeds propagation.--seed NNS 13357 3476 2 of of IN 13357 3476 3 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3476 4 ripen ripen VB 13357 3476 5 freely freely RB 13357 3476 6 , , , 13357 3476 7 and and CC 13357 3476 8 these these DT 13357 3476 9 , , , 13357 3476 10 if if IN 13357 3476 11 sown sown NNP 13357 3476 12 on on IN 13357 3476 13 sandy sandy JJ 13357 3476 14 soil soil NN 13357 3476 15 , , , 13357 3476 16 and and CC 13357 3476 17 placed place VBN 13357 3476 18 on on IN 13357 3476 19 a a DT 13357 3476 20 shelf shelf NN 13357 3476 21 in in IN 13357 3476 22 a a DT 13357 3476 23 warm warm JJ 13357 3476 24 house house NN 13357 3476 25 , , , 13357 3476 26 germinate germinate VBP 13357 3476 27 in in IN 13357 3476 28 a a DT 13357 3476 29 few few JJ 13357 3476 30 days day NNS 13357 3476 31 . . . 13357 3477 1 The the DT 13357 3477 2 development development NN 13357 3477 3 of of IN 13357 3477 4 the the DT 13357 3477 5 seedlings seedling NNS 13357 3477 6 is be VBZ 13357 3477 7 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13357 3477 8 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3477 9 , , , 13357 3477 10 as as IN 13357 3477 11 the the DT 13357 3477 12 vegetative vegetative JJ 13357 3477 13 organs organ NNS 13357 3477 14 of of IN 13357 3477 15 all all PDT 13357 3477 16 the the DT 13357 3477 17 kinds kind NNS 13357 3477 18 are be VBP 13357 3477 19 very very RB 13357 3477 20 similar similar JJ 13357 3477 21 , , , 13357 3477 22 and and CC 13357 3477 23 Cactus cactus NN 13357 3477 24 - - HYPH 13357 3477 25 like like JJ 13357 3477 26 ; ; : 13357 3477 27 the the DT 13357 3477 28 gradual gradual JJ 13357 3477 29 transition transition NN 13357 3477 30 from from IN 13357 3477 31 this this DT 13357 3477 32 character character NN 13357 3477 33 to to IN 13357 3477 34 the the DT 13357 3477 35 diverse diverse JJ 13357 3477 36 forms form NNS 13357 3477 37 which which WDT 13357 3477 38 many many JJ 13357 3477 39 of of IN 13357 3477 40 the the DT 13357 3477 41 species specie NNS 13357 3477 42 assume assume VBP 13357 3477 43 when when WRB 13357 3477 44 mature mature NNP 13357 3477 45 is be VBZ 13357 3477 46 quite quite RB 13357 3477 47 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 13357 3477 48 . . . 13357 3478 1 Cuttings cutting NNS 13357 3478 2 will will MD 13357 3478 3 strike strike VB 13357 3478 4 at at IN 13357 3478 5 almost almost RB 13357 3478 6 any any DT 13357 3478 7 time time NN 13357 3478 8 , , , 13357 3478 9 if if IN 13357 3478 10 planted plant VBN 13357 3478 11 in in IN 13357 3478 12 sandy sandy JJ 13357 3478 13 soil soil NN 13357 3478 14 and and CC 13357 3478 15 kept keep VBD 13357 3478 16 in in IN 13357 3478 17 a a DT 13357 3478 18 close close JJ 13357 3478 19 , , , 13357 3478 20 warm warm JJ 13357 3478 21 house house NN 13357 3478 22 till till IN 13357 3478 23 rooted root VBN 13357 3478 24 . . . 13357 3479 1 Some some DT 13357 3479 2 of of IN 13357 3479 3 the the DT 13357 3479 4 kinds kind NNS 13357 3479 5 thrive thrive VBP 13357 3479 6 best best RB 13357 3479 7 when when WRB 13357 3479 8 grafted graft VBD 13357 3479 9 on on RP 13357 3479 10 to to IN 13357 3479 11 a a DT 13357 3479 12 thin thin JJ 13357 3479 13 - - HYPH 13357 3479 14 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 3479 15 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3479 16 . . . 13357 3480 1 Treated treat VBN 13357 3480 2 in in IN 13357 3480 3 this this DT 13357 3480 4 way way NN 13357 3480 5 , , , 13357 3480 6 R. R. NNP 13357 3480 7 sarmentacea sarmentacea NNP 13357 3480 8 makes make VBZ 13357 3480 9 6 6 CD 13357 3480 10 in in IN 13357 3480 11 . . . 13357 3481 1 of of IN 13357 3481 2 growth growth NN 13357 3481 3 in in IN 13357 3481 4 a a DT 13357 3481 5 season season NN 13357 3481 6 ; ; : 13357 3481 7 whereas whereas RB 13357 3481 8 , , , 13357 3481 9 on on IN 13357 3481 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3481 11 own own JJ 13357 3481 12 roots root NNS 13357 3481 13 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3481 14 would would MD 13357 3481 15 take take VB 13357 3481 16 about about RB 13357 3481 17 five five CD 13357 3481 18 years year NNS 13357 3481 19 to to TO 13357 3481 20 grow grow VB 13357 3481 21 as as RB 13357 3481 22 much much JJ 13357 3481 23 . . . 13357 3482 1 The the DT 13357 3482 2 following follow VBG 13357 3482 3 is be VBZ 13357 3482 4 a a DT 13357 3482 5 selection selection NN 13357 3482 6 of of IN 13357 3482 7 the the DT 13357 3482 8 species specie NNS 13357 3482 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 13357 3482 10 in in IN 13357 3482 11 gardens garden NNS 13357 3482 12 . . . 13357 3483 1 The the DT 13357 3483 2 genus genus NNP 13357 3483 3 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3483 4 is be VBZ 13357 3483 5 now now RB 13357 3483 6 included include VBN 13357 3483 7 in in IN 13357 3483 8 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3483 9 . . . 13357 3484 1 SPECIES specie NNS 13357 3484 2 . . . 13357 3485 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3485 2 Cassytha Cassytha NNP 13357 3485 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3485 4 derivation derivation NN 13357 3485 5 not not RB 13357 3485 6 known).--A known).--A NNP 13357 3485 7 pendent pendent NN 13357 3485 8 shrub shrub NN 13357 3485 9 , , , 13357 3485 10 4 4 CD 13357 3485 11 ft ft NN 13357 3485 12 . . NNP 13357 3485 13 or or CC 13357 3485 14 more more RBR 13357 3485 15 high high JJ 13357 3485 16 , , , 13357 3485 17 growing grow VBG 13357 3485 18 on on IN 13357 3485 19 rocks rock NNS 13357 3485 20 and and CC 13357 3485 21 the the DT 13357 3485 22 mossy mossy NN 13357 3485 23 trunks trunk NNS 13357 3485 24 of of IN 13357 3485 25 trees tree NNS 13357 3485 26 . . . 13357 3486 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 3486 2 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3486 3 , , , 13357 3486 4 flexuous flexuous JJ 13357 3486 5 , , , 13357 3486 6 with with IN 13357 3486 7 small small JJ 13357 3486 8 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 3486 9 or or CC 13357 3486 10 joints joint NNS 13357 3486 11 springing spring VBG 13357 3486 12 from from IN 13357 3486 13 the the DT 13357 3486 14 ends end NNS 13357 3486 15 in in IN 13357 3486 16 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3486 17 , , , 13357 3486 18 smooth smooth JJ 13357 3486 19 , , , 13357 3486 20 round round JJ 13357 3486 21 , , , 13357 3486 22 the the DT 13357 3486 23 thickness thickness NN 13357 3486 24 of of IN 13357 3486 25 whipcord whipcord NNP 13357 3486 26 , , , 13357 3486 27 leafless leafless NNP 13357 3486 28 , , , 13357 3486 29 with with IN 13357 3486 30 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3486 31 brown brown JJ 13357 3486 32 , , , 13357 3486 33 dot dot NN 13357 3486 34 - - HYPH 13357 3486 35 like like JJ 13357 3486 36 marks mark NNS 13357 3486 37 scattered scatter VBN 13357 3486 38 over over IN 13357 3486 39 the the DT 13357 3486 40 surface surface NN 13357 3486 41 ; ; : 13357 3486 42 under under IN 13357 3486 43 a a DT 13357 3486 44 lens lens NN 13357 3486 45 these these DT 13357 3486 46 dots dot NNS 13357 3486 47 are be VBP 13357 3486 48 seen see VBN 13357 3486 49 to to TO 13357 3486 50 be be VB 13357 3486 51 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3486 52 of of IN 13357 3486 53 very very RB 13357 3486 54 fine fine JJ 13357 3486 55 hairs hair NNS 13357 3486 56 . . . 13357 3487 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3487 2 on on IN 13357 3487 3 the the DT 13357 3487 4 sides side NNS 13357 3487 5 of of IN 13357 3487 6 the the DT 13357 3487 7 young young JJ 13357 3487 8 branches branch NNS 13357 3487 9 , , , 13357 3487 10 small small JJ 13357 3487 11 , , , 13357 3487 12 greenish greenish JJ 13357 3487 13 - - HYPH 13357 3487 14 white white JJ 13357 3487 15 , , , 13357 3487 16 short short RB 13357 3487 17 - - HYPH 13357 3487 18 lived live VBN 13357 3487 19 ; ; : 13357 3487 20 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3487 21 are be VBP 13357 3487 22 developed develop VBN 13357 3487 23 in in IN 13357 3487 24 September September NNP 13357 3487 25 , , , 13357 3487 26 and and CC 13357 3487 27 are be VBP 13357 3487 28 succeeded succeed VBN 13357 3487 29 by by IN 13357 3487 30 white white JJ 13357 3487 31 berries berry NNS 13357 3487 32 , , , 13357 3487 33 exactly exactly RB 13357 3487 34 like like IN 13357 3487 35 those those DT 13357 3487 36 of of IN 13357 3487 37 the the DT 13357 3487 38 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 3487 39 , , , 13357 3487 40 whence whence NN 13357 3487 41 the the DT 13357 3487 42 name name NN 13357 3487 43 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 3487 44 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3487 45 , , , 13357 3487 46 by by IN 13357 3487 47 which which WDT 13357 3487 48 this this DT 13357 3487 49 species species NN 13357 3487 50 is be VBZ 13357 3487 51 known know VBN 13357 3487 52 . . . 13357 3488 1 An an DT 13357 3488 2 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3488 3 and and CC 13357 3488 4 easily easily RB 13357 3488 5 - - HYPH 13357 3488 6 grown grow VBN 13357 3488 7 warm warm JJ 13357 3488 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3488 9 plant plant NN 13357 3488 10 , , , 13357 3488 11 native native JJ 13357 3488 12 of of IN 13357 3488 13 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3488 14 America America NNP 13357 3488 15 , , , 13357 3488 16 Africa Africa NNP 13357 3488 17 , , , 13357 3488 18 & & CC 13357 3488 19 c. c. NNP 13357 3488 20 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3488 21 was be VBD 13357 3488 22 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3488 23 in in IN 13357 3488 24 1758 1758 CD 13357 3488 25 . . . 13357 3489 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3489 2 commune commune NN 13357 3489 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3489 4 common common JJ 13357 3489 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3489 6 ; ; : 13357 3489 7 Bot bot NN 13357 3489 8 . . . 13357 3490 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3490 2 . . . 13357 3491 1 3763.--Stem 3763.--stem CD 13357 3491 2 straggling straggle VBG 13357 3491 3 , , , 13357 3491 4 branching branch VBG 13357 3491 5 freely freely RB 13357 3491 6 , , , 13357 3491 7 growing grow VBG 13357 3491 8 to to IN 13357 3491 9 a a DT 13357 3491 10 length length NN 13357 3491 11 of of IN 13357 3491 12 several several JJ 13357 3491 13 feet foot NNS 13357 3491 14 . . . 13357 3492 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 3492 2 jointed joint VBD 13357 3492 3 ; ; : 13357 3492 4 joints joint NNS 13357 3492 5 varying vary VBG 13357 3492 6 in in IN 13357 3492 7 length length NN 13357 3492 8 , , , 13357 3492 9 triangular triangular NNP 13357 3492 10 , , , 13357 3492 11 the the DT 13357 3492 12 angles angle NNS 13357 3492 13 compressed compress VBD 13357 3492 14 , , , 13357 3492 15 and and CC 13357 3492 16 notched notch VBN 13357 3492 17 along along IN 13357 3492 18 the the DT 13357 3492 19 margins margin NNS 13357 3492 20 ; ; : 13357 3492 21 notches notches NNP 13357 3492 22 regular regular JJ 13357 3492 23 , , , 13357 3492 24 and and CC 13357 3492 25 bearing bear VBG 13357 3492 26 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3492 27 of of IN 13357 3492 28 whitish whitish JJ 13357 3492 29 hair hair NN 13357 3492 30 . . . 13357 3493 1 Strong strong JJ 13357 3493 2 plants plant NNS 13357 3493 3 produce produce VBP 13357 3493 4 joints joint NNS 13357 3493 5 over over IN 13357 3493 6 1 1 CD 13357 3493 7 in in IN 13357 3493 8 . . . 13357 3494 1 in in IN 13357 3494 2 width width NN 13357 3494 3 . . . 13357 3495 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3495 2 white white JJ 13357 3495 3 , , , 13357 3495 4 tinged tinge VBN 13357 3495 5 with with IN 13357 3495 6 purple purple JJ 13357 3495 7 , , , 13357 3495 8 springing spring VBG 13357 3495 9 singly singly RB 13357 3495 10 from from IN 13357 3495 11 the the DT 13357 3495 12 notches notch NNS 13357 3495 13 , , , 13357 3495 14 and and CC 13357 3495 15 composed compose VBN 13357 3495 16 of of IN 13357 3495 17 eight eight CD 13357 3495 18 to to TO 13357 3495 19 twelve twelve CD 13357 3495 20 sepals sepal NNS 13357 3495 21 and and CC 13357 3495 22 petals petal NNS 13357 3495 23 . . . 13357 3496 1 Stamens stamen NNS 13357 3496 2 and and CC 13357 3496 3 stigma stigma NN 13357 3496 4 erect erect NN 13357 3496 5 , , , 13357 3496 6 white white JJ 13357 3496 7 , , , 13357 3496 8 the the DT 13357 3496 9 latter latter JJ 13357 3496 10 four four CD 13357 3496 11 - - HYPH 13357 3496 12 rayed rayed JJ 13357 3496 13 . . . 13357 3497 1 This this DT 13357 3497 2 species species NN 13357 3497 3 is be VBZ 13357 3497 4 a a DT 13357 3497 5 native native NN 13357 3497 6 of of IN 13357 3497 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3497 8 , , , 13357 3497 9 and and CC 13357 3497 10 was be VBD 13357 3497 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3497 12 in in IN 13357 3497 13 1830 1830 CD 13357 3497 14 ; ; : 13357 3497 15 Flowering flowering NN 13357 3497 16 - - HYPH 13357 3497 17 season season NN 13357 3497 18 , , , 13357 3497 19 October October NNP 13357 3497 20 to to IN 13357 3497 21 December December NNP 13357 3497 22 . . . 13357 3498 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3498 2 may may MD 13357 3498 3 be be VB 13357 3498 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3498 5 in in IN 13357 3498 6 a a DT 13357 3498 7 warm warm JJ 13357 3498 8 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3498 9 , , , 13357 3498 10 and and CC 13357 3498 11 treated treat VBD 13357 3498 12 as as IN 13357 3498 13 a a DT 13357 3498 14 basket basket NN 13357 3498 15 - - HYPH 13357 3498 16 plant plant NN 13357 3498 17 or or CC 13357 3498 18 as as IN 13357 3498 19 a a DT 13357 3498 20 small small JJ 13357 3498 21 pot pot NN 13357 3498 22 - - HYPH 13357 3498 23 shrub shrub NN 13357 3498 24 . . . 13357 3499 1 Syn Syn NNP 13357 3499 2 . . . 13357 3500 1 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3500 2 commune commune NN 13357 3500 3 . . . 13357 3501 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3501 2 crispata crispata NNP 13357 3501 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3501 4 curled).--Stem curled).--Stem NNP 13357 3501 5 branching branch VBG 13357 3501 6 freely freely RB 13357 3501 7 . . . 13357 3502 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 3502 2 jointed jointed JJ 13357 3502 3 and and CC 13357 3502 4 flat flat JJ 13357 3502 5 , , , 13357 3502 6 like like IN 13357 3502 7 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3502 8 . . . 13357 3503 1 Margins margin NNS 13357 3503 2 of of IN 13357 3503 3 joints joint NNS 13357 3503 4 notched notch VBN 13357 3503 5 , , , 13357 3503 6 and and CC 13357 3503 7 slightly slightly RB 13357 3503 8 curled curl VBN 13357 3503 9 . . . 13357 3504 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3504 2 small small JJ 13357 3504 3 , , , 13357 3504 4 white white JJ 13357 3504 5 , , , 13357 3504 6 produced produce VBN 13357 3504 7 singly singly RB 13357 3504 8 , , , 13357 3504 9 in in IN 13357 3504 10 November November NNP 13357 3504 11 and and CC 13357 3504 12 December December NNP 13357 3504 13 , , , 13357 3504 14 in in IN 13357 3504 15 the the DT 13357 3504 16 notches notch NNS 13357 3504 17 on on IN 13357 3504 18 the the DT 13357 3504 19 younger young JJR 13357 3504 20 joints joint NNS 13357 3504 21 . . . 13357 3505 1 Fruits fruit NNS 13357 3505 2 white white JJ 13357 3505 3 , , , 13357 3505 4 pea pea NN 13357 3505 5 - - HYPH 13357 3505 6 like like JJ 13357 3505 7 , , , 13357 3505 8 rather rather RB 13357 3505 9 rarely rarely RB 13357 3505 10 ripened ripen VBD 13357 3505 11 . . . 13357 3506 1 A a DT 13357 3506 2 free free RB 13357 3506 3 - - HYPH 13357 3506 4 growing grow VBG 13357 3506 5 , , , 13357 3506 6 compact compact JJ 13357 3506 7 stove stove NN 13357 3506 8 shrub shrub NN 13357 3506 9 , , , 13357 3506 10 with with IN 13357 3506 11 a a DT 13357 3506 12 bright bright JJ 13357 3506 13 green green JJ 13357 3506 14 , , , 13357 3506 15 healthy healthy JJ 13357 3506 16 appearance appearance NN 13357 3506 17 . . . 13357 3507 1 The the DT 13357 3507 2 similarity similarity NN 13357 3507 3 of of IN 13357 3507 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3507 5 branches branch NNS 13357 3507 6 to to IN 13357 3507 7 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3507 8 led lead VBD 13357 3507 9 to to IN 13357 3507 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3507 11 being be VBG 13357 3507 12 included include VBN 13357 3507 13 in in IN 13357 3507 14 that that DT 13357 3507 15 genus genus NN 13357 3507 16 by by IN 13357 3507 17 Haworth Haworth NNP 13357 3507 18 . . . 13357 3508 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3508 2 c. c. NNP 13357 3508 3 purpurea purpurea NNP 13357 3508 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3508 5 purple).--This purple).--this DT 13357 3508 6 variety variety NN 13357 3508 7 has have VBZ 13357 3508 8 larger large JJR 13357 3508 9 , , , 13357 3508 10 broader broad JJR 13357 3508 11 joints joint NNS 13357 3508 12 , , , 13357 3508 13 which which WDT 13357 3508 14 are be VBP 13357 3508 15 bronzy bronzy JJ 13357 3508 16 - - HYPH 13357 3508 17 purple purple NN 13357 3508 18 in in IN 13357 3508 19 colour colour NN 13357 3508 20 . . . 13357 3509 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3509 2 fasciculata fasciculata NNP 13357 3509 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3509 4 cluster cluster NN 13357 3509 5 - - HYPH 13357 3509 6 branched branch VBN 13357 3509 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3509 8 ; ; : 13357 3509 9 Bot bot NN 13357 3509 10 . . . 13357 3510 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3510 2 . . . 13357 3511 1 3079.--Stems 3079.--stem NNS 13357 3511 2 terete terete VBP 13357 3511 3 , , , 13357 3511 4 as as RB 13357 3511 5 thick thick JJ 13357 3511 6 as as IN 13357 3511 7 a a DT 13357 3511 8 goose goose NN 13357 3511 9 - - HYPH 13357 3511 10 quill quill NN 13357 3511 11 . . . 13357 3512 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 3512 2 usually usually RB 13357 3512 3 in in IN 13357 3512 4 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3512 5 , , , 13357 3512 6 and and CC 13357 3512 7 sometimes sometimes RB 13357 3512 8 jointed joint VBN 13357 3512 9 , , , 13357 3512 10 green green JJ 13357 3512 11 , , , 13357 3512 12 with with IN 13357 3512 13 small small JJ 13357 3512 14 red red JJ 13357 3512 15 dots dot NNS 13357 3512 16 and and CC 13357 3512 17 little little JJ 13357 3512 18 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3512 19 of of IN 13357 3512 20 fine fine JJ 13357 3512 21 , , , 13357 3512 22 hair hair NN 13357 3512 23 - - HYPH 13357 3512 24 like like JJ 13357 3512 25 bristles bristle NNS 13357 3512 26 . . . 13357 3513 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3513 2 white white JJ 13357 3513 3 , , , 13357 3513 4 produced produce VBN 13357 3513 5 in in IN 13357 3513 6 March March NNP 13357 3513 7 , , , 13357 3513 8 springing spring VBG 13357 3513 9 irregularly irregularly RB 13357 3513 10 from from IN 13357 3513 11 the the DT 13357 3513 12 older old JJR 13357 3513 13 branches branch NNS 13357 3513 14 , , , 13357 3513 15 small small JJ 13357 3513 16 , , , 13357 3513 17 star star NN 13357 3513 18 - - HYPH 13357 3513 19 like like JJ 13357 3513 20 . . . 13357 3514 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 3514 2 a a DT 13357 3514 3 white white JJ 13357 3514 4 berry berry NN 13357 3514 5 . . . 13357 3515 1 From from IN 13357 3515 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3515 3 habit habit NN 13357 3515 4 of of IN 13357 3515 5 growing grow VBG 13357 3515 6 on on IN 13357 3515 7 trees tree NNS 13357 3515 8 , , , 13357 3515 9 and and CC 13357 3515 10 the the DT 13357 3515 11 character character NN 13357 3515 12 of of IN 13357 3515 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3515 14 stems stem NNS 13357 3515 15 and and CC 13357 3515 16 fruit fruit NN 13357 3515 17 , , , 13357 3515 18 this this DT 13357 3515 19 plant plant NN 13357 3515 20 has have VBZ 13357 3515 21 been be VBN 13357 3515 22 called call VBN 13357 3515 23 parasitical parasitical JJ 13357 3515 24 . . . 13357 3516 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3516 2 is be VBZ 13357 3516 3 , , , 13357 3516 4 however however RB 13357 3516 5 , , , 13357 3516 6 only only RB 13357 3516 7 indebted indebte VBD 13357 3516 8 to to IN 13357 3516 9 the the DT 13357 3516 10 tree tree NN 13357 3516 11 on on IN 13357 3516 12 which which WDT 13357 3516 13 is be VBZ 13357 3516 14 grows grow VBZ 13357 3516 15 for for IN 13357 3516 16 moisture moisture NN 13357 3516 17 , , , 13357 3516 18 for for IN 13357 3516 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3516 20 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 3516 21 if if IN 13357 3516 22 planted plant VBN 13357 3516 23 in in IN 13357 3516 24 a a DT 13357 3516 25 pot pot NN 13357 3516 26 or or CC 13357 3516 27 basket basket NN 13357 3516 28 in in IN 13357 3516 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 13357 3516 30 soil soil NN 13357 3516 31 , , , 13357 3516 32 and and CC 13357 3516 33 kept keep VBD 13357 3516 34 in in IN 13357 3516 35 a a DT 13357 3516 36 stove stove NN 13357 3516 37 temperature temperature NN 13357 3516 38 . . . 13357 3517 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3517 2 is be VBZ 13357 3517 3 a a DT 13357 3517 4 native native NN 13357 3517 5 of of IN 13357 3517 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3517 7 , , , 13357 3517 8 and and CC 13357 3517 9 was be VBD 13357 3517 10 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3517 11 in in IN 13357 3517 12 1831 1831 CD 13357 3517 13 . . . 13357 3518 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3518 2 floccosa floccosa NNS 13357 3518 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3518 4 woolly).--Stems woolly).--stems NN 13357 3518 5 as as IN 13357 3518 6 in in IN 13357 3518 7 R. R. NNP 13357 3518 8 Cassytha Cassytha NNP 13357 3518 9 , , , 13357 3518 10 but but CC 13357 3518 11 thicker thick JJR 13357 3518 12 , , , 13357 3518 13 longer long RBR 13357 3518 14 , , , 13357 3518 15 and and CC 13357 3518 16 with with IN 13357 3518 17 the the DT 13357 3518 18 branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 3518 19 in in IN 13357 3518 20 compact compact JJ 13357 3518 21 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3518 22 on on IN 13357 3518 23 the the DT 13357 3518 24 ends end NNS 13357 3518 25 of of IN 13357 3518 26 the the DT 13357 3518 27 long long JJ 13357 3518 28 , , , 13357 3518 29 arching arch VBG 13357 3518 30 branches branch NNS 13357 3518 31 . . . 13357 3519 1 The the DT 13357 3519 2 dots dot NNS 13357 3519 3 marking mark VBG 13357 3519 4 the the DT 13357 3519 5 position position NN 13357 3519 6 of of IN 13357 3519 7 the the DT 13357 3519 8 microscopic microscopic JJ 13357 3519 9 hair hair NN 13357 3519 10 - - HYPH 13357 3519 11 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3519 12 are be VBP 13357 3519 13 in in IN 13357 3519 14 small small JJ 13357 3519 15 depressions depression NNS 13357 3519 16 . . . 13357 3520 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3520 2 and and CC 13357 3520 3 fruit fruit NN 13357 3520 4 as as IN 13357 3520 5 in in IN 13357 3520 6 R. R. NNP 13357 3520 7 Cassytha Cassytha NNP 13357 3520 8 , , , 13357 3520 9 of of IN 13357 3520 10 which which WDT 13357 3520 11 this this DT 13357 3520 12 might may MD 13357 3520 13 reasonably reasonably RB 13357 3520 14 be be VB 13357 3520 15 called call VBN 13357 3520 16 a a DT 13357 3520 17 variety variety NN 13357 3520 18 . . . 13357 3521 1 This this DT 13357 3521 2 species species NN 13357 3521 3 requires require VBZ 13357 3521 4 warm warm JJ 13357 3521 5 - - HYPH 13357 3521 6 house house NN 13357 3521 7 temperature temperature NN 13357 3521 8 . . . 13357 3522 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3522 2 funalis funalis NNP 13357 3522 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3522 4 cord cord NN 13357 3522 5 - - HYPH 13357 3522 6 like like JJ 13357 3522 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3522 8 ; ; : 13357 3522 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3522 10 . . . 13357 3523 1 89.--Stem 89.--stem ADD 13357 3523 2 straggling straggle VBG 13357 3523 3 , , , 13357 3523 4 branched branch VBD 13357 3523 5 . . . 13357 3524 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 3524 2 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3524 3 , , , 13357 3524 4 composed compose VBN 13357 3524 5 of of IN 13357 3524 6 long long JJ 13357 3524 7 , , , 13357 3524 8 terete terete NN 13357 3524 9 joints joint NNS 13357 3524 10 , , , 13357 3524 11 rather rather RB 13357 3524 12 thicker thick JJR 13357 3524 13 than than IN 13357 3524 14 a a DT 13357 3524 15 goose goose NN 13357 3524 16 - - HYPH 13357 3524 17 quill quill NN 13357 3524 18 , , , 13357 3524 19 glaucous glaucous JJ 13357 3524 20 - - HYPH 13357 3524 21 green green JJ 13357 3524 22 , , , 13357 3524 23 slightly slightly RB 13357 3524 24 roughened roughen VBN 13357 3524 25 on on IN 13357 3524 26 the the DT 13357 3524 27 surface surface NN 13357 3524 28 , , , 13357 3524 29 with with IN 13357 3524 30 depressions depression NNS 13357 3524 31 for for IN 13357 3524 32 the the DT 13357 3524 33 dot dot NN 13357 3524 34 - - HYPH 13357 3524 35 like like JJ 13357 3524 36 cushions cushion NNS 13357 3524 37 . . . 13357 3525 1 Branchlets branchlet NNS 13357 3525 2 usually usually RB 13357 3525 3 fascicled fascicle VBD 13357 3525 4 and and CC 13357 3525 5 spreading spread VBG 13357 3525 6 . . . 13357 3526 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3526 2 white white JJ 13357 3526 3 , , , 13357 3526 4 produced produce VBN 13357 3526 5 in in IN 13357 3526 6 spring spring NN 13357 3526 7 , , , 13357 3526 8 on on IN 13357 3526 9 the the DT 13357 3526 10 sides side NNS 13357 3526 11 of of IN 13357 3526 12 the the DT 13357 3526 13 young young JJ 13357 3526 14 joints joint NNS 13357 3526 15 , , , 13357 3526 16 1 1 CD 13357 3526 17 in in IN 13357 3526 18 . . . 13357 3527 1 across across RB 13357 3527 2 , , , 13357 3527 3 large large JJ 13357 3527 4 for for IN 13357 3527 5 the the DT 13357 3527 6 genus genus NN 13357 3527 7 . . . 13357 3528 1 Introduced introduce VBN 13357 3528 2 from from IN 13357 3528 3 Central Central NNP 13357 3528 4 America America NNP 13357 3528 5 about about IN 13357 3528 6 1830 1830 CD 13357 3528 7 . . . 13357 3529 1 An an DT 13357 3529 2 easily easily RB 13357 3529 3 - - HYPH 13357 3529 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3529 5 plant plant NN 13357 3529 6 , , , 13357 3529 7 sturdy sturdy JJ 13357 3529 8 , , , 13357 3529 9 rather rather RB 13357 3529 10 straggling straggle VBG 13357 3529 11 , , , 13357 3529 12 but but CC 13357 3529 13 very very RB 13357 3529 14 free free JJ 13357 3529 15 - - HYPH 13357 3529 16 flowering flower VBG 13357 3529 17 . . . 13357 3530 1 In in IN 13357 3530 2 old old JJ 13357 3530 3 specimens specimen NNS 13357 3530 4 the the DT 13357 3530 5 branches branch NNS 13357 3530 6 become become VBP 13357 3530 7 semi semi JJ 13357 3530 8 - - JJ 13357 3530 9 pendulous pendulous JJ 13357 3530 10 . . . 13357 3531 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3531 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 3531 3 best good JJS 13357 3531 4 when when WRB 13357 3531 5 kept keep VBN 13357 3531 6 in in IN 13357 3531 7 a a DT 13357 3531 8 warm warm JJ 13357 3531 9 house house NN 13357 3531 10 . . . 13357 3532 1 Syn Syn NNP 13357 3532 2 . . . 13357 3533 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3533 2 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 13357 3533 3 . . . 13357 3534 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3534 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3534 3 : : : 13357 3534 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3534 5 . . . 13357 3535 1 89 89 CD 13357 3535 2 . . . 13357 3536 1 RHIPSALIS RHIPSALIS NNP 13357 3536 2 FUNALIS FUNALIS NNP 13357 3536 3 . . . 13357 3536 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3537 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3537 2 Houlletii Houlletii NNP 13357 3537 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3537 4 Houllet Houllet NNP 13357 3537 5 's 's POS 13357 3537 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3537 7 ; ; : 13357 3537 8 Bot bot NN 13357 3537 9 . . . 13357 3538 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3538 2 . . . 13357 3539 1 6089.--Stems 6089.--stems PRP$ 13357 3539 2 long long JJ 13357 3539 3 , , , 13357 3539 4 graceful graceful JJ 13357 3539 5 , , , 13357 3539 6 branching branch VBG 13357 3539 7 freely freely RB 13357 3539 8 , , , 13357 3539 9 round round JJ 13357 3539 10 and and CC 13357 3539 11 twig twig NN 13357 3539 12 - - HYPH 13357 3539 13 like like JJ 13357 3539 14 , , , 13357 3539 15 or or CC 13357 3539 16 with with IN 13357 3539 17 broad broad JJ 13357 3539 18 wings wing NNS 13357 3539 19 , , , 13357 3539 20 as as IN 13357 3539 21 in in IN 13357 3539 22 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3539 23 . . . 13357 3540 1 Winged winged JJ 13357 3540 2 or or CC 13357 3540 3 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3540 4 portions portion NNS 13357 3540 5 notched notch VBN 13357 3540 6 , , , 13357 3540 7 and and CC 13357 3540 8 bearing bear VBG 13357 3540 9 a a DT 13357 3540 10 flower flower NN 13357 3540 11 in in IN 13357 3540 12 each each DT 13357 3540 13 notch notch NN 13357 3540 14 . . . 13357 3541 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3541 2 stalkless stalkless NN 13357 3541 3 , , , 13357 3541 4 with with IN 13357 3541 5 pointed pointed JJ 13357 3541 6 , , , 13357 3541 7 straw straw NN 13357 3541 8 - - HYPH 13357 3541 9 coloured colour VBN 13357 3541 10 petals petal NNS 13357 3541 11 , , , 13357 3541 12 forming form VBG 13357 3541 13 a a DT 13357 3541 14 shallow shallow JJ 13357 3541 15 cup cup NN 13357 3541 16 about about IN 13357 3541 17 ¾ ¾ NN 13357 3541 18 in in IN 13357 3541 19 . . . 13357 3542 1 across across IN 13357 3542 2 the the DT 13357 3542 3 top top NN 13357 3542 4 . . . 13357 3543 1 Stamens stamen NNS 13357 3543 2 and and CC 13357 3543 3 pistil pistil JJ 13357 3543 4 white white JJ 13357 3543 5 , , , 13357 3543 6 with with IN 13357 3543 7 a a DT 13357 3543 8 tinge tinge NN 13357 3543 9 of of IN 13357 3543 10 red red NN 13357 3543 11 at at IN 13357 3543 12 the the DT 13357 3543 13 base base NN 13357 3543 14 . . . 13357 3544 1 Flowering flower VBG 13357 3544 2 - - HYPH 13357 3544 3 season season NN 13357 3544 4 , , , 13357 3544 5 November November NNP 13357 3544 6 . . . 13357 3545 1 Under under IN 13357 3545 2 cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3545 3 , , , 13357 3545 4 this this DT 13357 3545 5 Brazilian brazilian JJ 13357 3545 6 species species NN 13357 3545 7 forms form VBZ 13357 3545 8 a a DT 13357 3545 9 small small JJ 13357 3545 10 , , , 13357 3545 11 straggling straggle VBG 13357 3545 12 shrub shrub NN 13357 3545 13 , , , 13357 3545 14 about about RB 13357 3545 15 3 3 CD 13357 3545 16 ft ft NN 13357 3545 17 . . NN 13357 3545 18 high high JJ 13357 3545 19 , , , 13357 3545 20 but but CC 13357 3545 21 in in IN 13357 3545 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3545 23 native native JJ 13357 3545 24 woods wood NNS 13357 3545 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3545 26 stems stem NNS 13357 3545 27 are be VBP 13357 3545 28 many many JJ 13357 3545 29 feet foot NNS 13357 3545 30 long long JJ 13357 3545 31 , , , 13357 3545 32 and and CC 13357 3545 33 pendulous pendulous JJ 13357 3545 34 from from IN 13357 3545 35 the the DT 13357 3545 36 branches branch NNS 13357 3545 37 of of IN 13357 3545 38 trees tree NNS 13357 3545 39 . . . 13357 3546 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3546 2 may may MD 13357 3546 3 be be VB 13357 3546 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3546 5 in in IN 13357 3546 6 a a DT 13357 3546 7 warm warm JJ 13357 3546 8 house house NN 13357 3546 9 , , , 13357 3546 10 in in IN 13357 3546 11 a a DT 13357 3546 12 pot pot NN 13357 3546 13 , , , 13357 3546 14 and and CC 13357 3546 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3546 16 branches branch NNS 13357 3546 17 supported support VBN 13357 3546 18 by by IN 13357 3546 19 a a DT 13357 3546 20 stake stake NN 13357 3546 21 ; ; : 13357 3546 22 or or CC 13357 3546 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3546 24 lower low JJR 13357 3546 25 stems stem NNS 13357 3546 26 may may MD 13357 3546 27 be be VB 13357 3546 28 fastened fasten VBN 13357 3546 29 against against IN 13357 3546 30 a a DT 13357 3546 31 piece piece NN 13357 3546 32 of of IN 13357 3546 33 soft soft JJ 13357 3546 34 fern fern NN 13357 3546 35 - - HYPH 13357 3546 36 stem stem NN 13357 3546 37 , , , 13357 3546 38 into into IN 13357 3546 39 which which WDT 13357 3546 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3546 41 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3546 42 stem stem NN 13357 3546 43 - - HYPH 13357 3546 44 roots root NNS 13357 3546 45 penetrate penetrate VBP 13357 3546 46 freely freely RB 13357 3546 47 . . . 13357 3547 1 In in IN 13357 3547 2 the the DT 13357 3547 3 winter winter NN 13357 3547 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3547 5 should should MD 13357 3547 6 be be VB 13357 3547 7 kept keep VBN 13357 3547 8 almost almost RB 13357 3547 9 dry dry JJ 13357 3547 10 . . . 13357 3548 1 The the DT 13357 3548 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 3548 3 remain remain VBP 13357 3548 4 fresh fresh JJ 13357 3548 5 for for IN 13357 3548 6 several several JJ 13357 3548 7 days day NNS 13357 3548 8 , , , 13357 3548 9 and and CC 13357 3548 10 are be VBP 13357 3548 11 fragrant fragrant JJ 13357 3548 12 . . . 13357 3549 1 A a DT 13357 3549 2 well well RB 13357 3549 3 - - HYPH 13357 3549 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3549 5 plant plant NN 13357 3549 6 , , , 13357 3549 7 when when WRB 13357 3549 8 in in IN 13357 3549 9 flower flower NN 13357 3549 10 , , , 13357 3549 11 is be VBZ 13357 3549 12 an an DT 13357 3549 13 interesting interesting JJ 13357 3549 14 and and CC 13357 3549 15 pretty pretty JJ 13357 3549 16 object object NN 13357 3549 17 . . . 13357 3550 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3550 2 is be VBZ 13357 3550 3 the the DT 13357 3550 4 most most RBS 13357 3550 5 ornamental ornamental JJ 13357 3550 6 kind kind NN 13357 3550 7 . . . 13357 3551 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3551 2 Knightii Knightii NNP 13357 3551 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3551 4 Knight's).--Stems knight's).--stem NNS 13357 3551 5 and and CC 13357 3551 6 joints joint NNS 13357 3551 7 as as IN 13357 3551 8 in in IN 13357 3551 9 R. R. NNP 13357 3551 10 commune commune NN 13357 3551 11 . . . 13357 3552 1 Wings wing NNS 13357 3552 2 of of IN 13357 3552 3 joints joint NNS 13357 3552 4 usually usually RB 13357 3552 5 broad broad JJ 13357 3552 6 , , , 13357 3552 7 with with IN 13357 3552 8 red red JJ 13357 3552 9 margins margin NNS 13357 3552 10 , , , 13357 3552 11 and and CC 13357 3552 12 the the DT 13357 3552 13 hair hair NN 13357 3552 14 in in IN 13357 3552 15 the the DT 13357 3552 16 notches notch NNS 13357 3552 17 in in IN 13357 3552 18 a a DT 13357 3552 19 dense dense JJ 13357 3552 20 tuft tuft NN 13357 3552 21 , , , 13357 3552 22 nearly nearly RB 13357 3552 23 1 1 CD 13357 3552 24 in in IN 13357 3552 25 . . . 13357 3553 1 long long RB 13357 3553 2 , , , 13357 3553 3 pure pure JJ 13357 3553 4 white white JJ 13357 3553 5 , , , 13357 3553 6 and and CC 13357 3553 7 silk silk NN 13357 3553 8 - - HYPH 13357 3553 9 like like JJ 13357 3553 10 . . . 13357 3554 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3554 2 small small JJ 13357 3554 3 , , , 13357 3554 4 white white JJ 13357 3554 5 . . . 13357 3555 1 This this DT 13357 3555 2 species species NN 13357 3555 3 , , , 13357 3555 4 which which WDT 13357 3555 5 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 3555 6 best good JJS 13357 3555 7 under under IN 13357 3555 8 warm warm JJ 13357 3555 9 - - HYPH 13357 3555 10 house house NN 13357 3555 11 treatment treatment NN 13357 3555 12 , , , 13357 3555 13 is be VBZ 13357 3555 14 a a DT 13357 3555 15 native native NN 13357 3555 16 of of IN 13357 3555 17 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3555 18 , , , 13357 3555 19 and and CC 13357 3555 20 is be VBZ 13357 3555 21 usually usually RB 13357 3555 22 grown grow VBN 13357 3555 23 only only RB 13357 3555 24 for for IN 13357 3555 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3555 26 curious curious JJ 13357 3555 27 , , , 13357 3555 28 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3555 29 - - HYPH 13357 3555 30 like like JJ 13357 3555 31 stems stem NNS 13357 3555 32 . . . 13357 3556 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3556 2 forms form VBZ 13357 3556 3 a a DT 13357 3556 4 straggling straggle VBG 13357 3556 5 plant plant NN 13357 3556 6 about about RB 13357 3556 7 1 1 CD 13357 3556 8 ft ft NN 13357 3556 9 . . NNP 13357 3556 10 high high JJ 13357 3556 11 . . . 13357 3557 1 Syn Syn NNP 13357 3557 2 . . . 13357 3558 1 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3558 2 Knightii Knightii NNP 13357 3558 3 , , , 13357 3558 4 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3558 5 Knightii Knightii NNP 13357 3558 6 . . . 13357 3559 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3559 2 mesembryanthemoides mesembryanthemoide NNS 13357 3559 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3559 4 Mesembryanthemum Mesembryanthemum NNP 13357 3559 5 - - HYPH 13357 3559 6 like like JJ 13357 3559 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3559 8 ; ; : 13357 3559 9 Bot bot NN 13357 3559 10 . . . 13357 3560 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3560 2 . . . 13357 3561 1 3O78.--A 3o78.--a CD 13357 3561 2 small small JJ 13357 3561 3 , , , 13357 3561 4 compact compact JJ 13357 3561 5 plant plant NN 13357 3561 6 , , , 13357 3561 7 with with IN 13357 3561 8 woody woody NN 13357 3561 9 stems stem NNS 13357 3561 10 , , , 13357 3561 11 densely densely RB 13357 3561 12 covered cover VBN 13357 3561 13 with with IN 13357 3561 14 little little JJ 13357 3561 15 fleshy fleshy NN 13357 3561 16 , , , 13357 3561 17 conical conical JJ 13357 3561 18 joints joint NNS 13357 3561 19 , , , 13357 3561 20 resembling resemble VBG 13357 3561 21 very very RB 13357 3561 22 closely closely RB 13357 3561 23 the the DT 13357 3561 24 leaves leave NNS 13357 3561 25 of of IN 13357 3561 26 some some DT 13357 3561 27 of of IN 13357 3561 28 the the DT 13357 3561 29 Mesembryanthemums Mesembryanthemums NNPS 13357 3561 30 . . . 13357 3562 1 They -PRON- PRP 13357 3562 2 are be VBP 13357 3562 3 green green JJ 13357 3562 4 , , , 13357 3562 5 with with IN 13357 3562 6 a a DT 13357 3562 7 few few JJ 13357 3562 8 red red JJ 13357 3562 9 dots dot NNS 13357 3562 10 , , , 13357 3562 11 each each DT 13357 3562 12 bearing bear VBG 13357 3562 13 a a DT 13357 3562 14 very very RB 13357 3562 15 small small JJ 13357 3562 16 tuft tuft NN 13357 3562 17 of of IN 13357 3562 18 the the DT 13357 3562 19 finest fine JJS 13357 3562 20 hair hair NN 13357 3562 21 - - HYPH 13357 3562 22 like like JJ 13357 3562 23 spines spine NNS 13357 3562 24 . . . 13357 3563 1 The the DT 13357 3563 2 flowers flower NNS 13357 3563 3 are be VBP 13357 3563 4 developed develop VBN 13357 3563 5 in in IN 13357 3563 6 March March NNP 13357 3563 7 , , , 13357 3563 8 from from IN 13357 3563 9 the the DT 13357 3563 10 sides side NNS 13357 3563 11 of of IN 13357 3563 12 the the DT 13357 3563 13 small small JJ 13357 3563 14 joints joint NNS 13357 3563 15 ; ; : 13357 3563 16 they -PRON- PRP 13357 3563 17 are be VBP 13357 3563 18 ½ ½ JJ 13357 3563 19 in in IN 13357 3563 20 . . . 13357 3564 1 across across IN 13357 3564 2 , , , 13357 3564 3 and and CC 13357 3564 4 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3564 5 - - HYPH 13357 3564 6 white white JJ 13357 3564 7 . . . 13357 3565 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 3565 2 a a DT 13357 3565 3 small small JJ 13357 3565 4 , , , 13357 3565 5 white white JJ 13357 3565 6 , , , 13357 3565 7 round round JJ 13357 3565 8 berry berry NN 13357 3565 9 . . . 13357 3566 1 Native Native NNP 13357 3566 2 of of IN 13357 3566 3 South South NNP 13357 3566 4 America America NNP 13357 3566 5 , , , 13357 3566 6 whence whence NN 13357 3566 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3566 8 was be VBD 13357 3566 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3566 10 in in IN 13357 3566 11 1831 1831 CD 13357 3566 12 . . . 13357 3567 1 When when WRB 13357 3567 2 grown grow VBN 13357 3567 3 in in IN 13357 3567 4 a a DT 13357 3567 5 warm warm JJ 13357 3567 6 house house NN 13357 3567 7 , , , 13357 3567 8 in in IN 13357 3567 9 a a DT 13357 3567 10 small small JJ 13357 3567 11 , , , 13357 3567 12 round round JJ 13357 3567 13 , , , 13357 3567 14 wire wire NN 13357 3567 15 basket basket NN 13357 3567 16 , , , 13357 3567 17 filled fill VBN 13357 3567 18 with with IN 13357 3567 19 peat peat NNP 13357 3567 20 and and CC 13357 3567 21 sphagnum sphagnum NNP 13357 3567 22 , , , 13357 3567 23 this this DT 13357 3567 24 little little JJ 13357 3567 25 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3567 26 forms form VBZ 13357 3567 27 a a DT 13357 3567 28 pretty pretty JJ 13357 3567 29 tuft tuft NN 13357 3567 30 , , , 13357 3567 31 which which WDT 13357 3567 32 in in IN 13357 3567 33 the the DT 13357 3567 34 spring spring NN 13357 3567 35 produces produce VBZ 13357 3567 36 large large JJ 13357 3567 37 numbers number NNS 13357 3567 38 of of IN 13357 3567 39 white white JJ 13357 3567 40 , , , 13357 3567 41 star star NN 13357 3567 42 - - HYPH 13357 3567 43 like like JJ 13357 3567 44 flowers flower NNS 13357 3567 45 . . . 13357 3568 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3568 2 myosurus myosurus NNP 13357 3568 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3568 4 mouse mouse NN 13357 3568 5 - - HYPH 13357 3568 6 tailed tail VBN 13357 3568 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3568 8 ; ; : 13357 3568 9 Bot bot NN 13357 3568 10 . . . 13357 3569 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3569 2 . . . 13357 3570 1 3755.--Stems 3755.--stems CD 13357 3570 2 dependent dependent JJ 13357 3570 3 , , , 13357 3570 4 several several JJ 13357 3570 5 feet foot NNS 13357 3570 6 long long JJ 13357 3570 7 , , , 13357 3570 8 branching branch VBG 13357 3570 9 freely freely RB 13357 3570 10 , , , 13357 3570 11 jointed joint VBN 13357 3570 12 , , , 13357 3570 13 with with IN 13357 3570 14 three three CD 13357 3570 15 or or CC 13357 3570 16 four four CD 13357 3570 17 angles angle NNS 13357 3570 18 or or CC 13357 3570 19 wings wing NNS 13357 3570 20 ; ; : 13357 3570 21 the the DT 13357 3570 22 angles angle NNS 13357 3570 23 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3570 24 , , , 13357 3570 25 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3570 26 , , , 13357 3570 27 notched notch VBN 13357 3570 28 in in IN 13357 3570 29 the the DT 13357 3570 30 margin margin NN 13357 3570 31 , , , 13357 3570 32 and and CC 13357 3570 33 bearing bear VBG 13357 3570 34 a a DT 13357 3570 35 tuft tuft NN 13357 3570 36 of of IN 13357 3570 37 white white JJ 13357 3570 38 , , , 13357 3570 39 silky silky JJ 13357 3570 40 hairs hair NNS 13357 3570 41 in in IN 13357 3570 42 each each DT 13357 3570 43 notch notch NN 13357 3570 44 . . . 13357 3571 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3571 2 small small JJ 13357 3571 3 , , , 13357 3571 4 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3571 5 , , , 13357 3571 6 tinged tinge VBN 13357 3571 7 with with IN 13357 3571 8 red red JJ 13357 3571 9 , , , 13357 3571 10 springing spring VBG 13357 3571 11 from from IN 13357 3571 12 the the DT 13357 3571 13 notches notch NNS 13357 3571 14 ; ; , 13357 3571 15 produced produce VBN 13357 3571 16 in in IN 13357 3571 17 July July NNP 13357 3571 18 . . . 13357 3572 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3572 2 not not RB 13357 3572 3 seen see VBN 13357 3572 4 . . . 13357 3573 1 A a DT 13357 3573 2 native native NN 13357 3573 3 of of IN 13357 3573 4 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3573 5 ; ; : 13357 3573 6 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3573 7 in in IN 13357 3573 8 1839 1839 CD 13357 3573 9 . . . 13357 3574 1 This this DT 13357 3574 2 species species NN 13357 3574 3 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 3574 4 some some DT 13357 3574 5 of of IN 13357 3574 6 the the DT 13357 3574 7 angular angular JJ 13357 3574 8 - - HYPH 13357 3574 9 stemmed stem VBN 13357 3574 10 kinds kind NNS 13357 3574 11 of of IN 13357 3574 12 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3574 13 . . . 13357 3575 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3575 2 grows grow VBZ 13357 3575 3 freely freely RB 13357 3575 4 and and CC 13357 3575 5 flowers flower NNS 13357 3575 6 annually annually RB 13357 3575 7 , , , 13357 3575 8 if if IN 13357 3575 9 planted plant VBN 13357 3575 10 in in IN 13357 3575 11 a a DT 13357 3575 12 basket basket NN 13357 3575 13 of of IN 13357 3575 14 fibrous fibrous JJ 13357 3575 15 soil soil NN 13357 3575 16 , , , 13357 3575 17 and and CC 13357 3575 18 suspended suspend VBN 13357 3575 19 near near IN 13357 3575 20 the the DT 13357 3575 21 glass glass NN 13357 3575 22 in in IN 13357 3575 23 a a DT 13357 3575 24 warm warm JJ 13357 3575 25 greenhouse greenhouse NN 13357 3575 26 or or CC 13357 3575 27 stove stove NN 13357 3575 28 . . . 13357 3576 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3576 2 is be VBZ 13357 3576 3 attractive attractive JJ 13357 3576 4 even even RB 13357 3576 5 when when WRB 13357 3576 6 not not RB 13357 3576 7 in in IN 13357 3576 8 flower flower NN 13357 3576 9 , , , 13357 3576 10 owing owe VBG 13357 3576 11 to to IN 13357 3576 12 the the DT 13357 3576 13 form form NN 13357 3576 14 of of IN 13357 3576 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3576 16 stems stem NNS 13357 3576 17 and and CC 13357 3576 18 the the DT 13357 3576 19 tufts tuft NNS 13357 3576 20 of of IN 13357 3576 21 long long JJ 13357 3576 22 , , , 13357 3576 23 silky silky JJ 13357 3576 24 , , , 13357 3576 25 white white JJ 13357 3576 26 hair hair NN 13357 3576 27 which which WDT 13357 3576 28 spring spring VBP 13357 3576 29 from from IN 13357 3576 30 the the DT 13357 3576 31 notches notch NNS 13357 3576 32 . . . 13357 3577 1 Syn Syn NNP 13357 3577 2 . . . 13357 3578 1 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3578 2 myosurus myosurus NN 13357 3578 3 . . . 13357 3579 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3579 2 pachyptera pachyptera NN 13357 3579 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3579 4 thick thick RB 13357 3579 5 - - HYPH 13357 3579 6 winged winged JJ 13357 3579 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3579 8 ; ; : 13357 3579 9 Bot bot NN 13357 3579 10 . . . 13357 3580 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3580 2 . . . 13357 3581 1 2820.--Stem 2820.--stem CD 13357 3581 2 woody woody NN 13357 3581 3 ; ; : 13357 3581 4 branches branch NNS 13357 3581 5 jointed joint VBN 13357 3581 6 , , , 13357 3581 7 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3581 8 as as IN 13357 3581 9 in in IN 13357 3581 10 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3581 11 , , , 13357 3581 12 with with IN 13357 3581 13 deep deep JJ 13357 3581 14 notches notch NNS 13357 3581 15 ; ; : 13357 3581 16 width width NN 13357 3581 17 of of IN 13357 3581 18 joints joint NNS 13357 3581 19 , , , 13357 3581 20 2 2 CD 13357 3581 21 in in IN 13357 3581 22 . . . 13357 3582 1 or or CC 13357 3582 2 more more JJR 13357 3582 3 . . . 13357 3583 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3583 2 small small JJ 13357 3583 3 , , , 13357 3583 4 yellowish yellowish JJ 13357 3583 5 - - HYPH 13357 3583 6 white white JJ 13357 3583 7 , , , 13357 3583 8 borne bear VBN 13357 3583 9 singly singly RB 13357 3583 10 in in IN 13357 3583 11 the the DT 13357 3583 12 notches notch NNS 13357 3583 13 in in IN 13357 3583 14 November November NNP 13357 3583 15 . . . 13357 3584 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 3584 2 a a DT 13357 3584 3 small small JJ 13357 3584 4 , , , 13357 3584 5 white white JJ 13357 3584 6 berry berry NN 13357 3584 7 , , , 13357 3584 8 rarely rarely RB 13357 3584 9 ripened ripen VBD 13357 3584 10 . . . 13357 3585 1 A a DT 13357 3585 2 sturdy sturdy JJ 13357 3585 3 , , , 13357 3585 4 comparatively comparatively RB 13357 3585 5 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 13357 3585 6 stove stove NN 13357 3585 7 plant plant NN 13357 3585 8 , , , 13357 3585 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3585 10 from from IN 13357 3585 11 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3585 12 in in IN 13357 3585 13 1830 1830 CD 13357 3585 14 . . . 13357 3586 1 Syn Syn NNP 13357 3586 2 . . . 13357 3587 1 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3587 2 alatus alatus NNP 13357 3587 3 . . . 13357 3588 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3588 2 paradoxa paradoxa JJ 13357 3588 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3588 4 paradoxical).--Stems paradoxical).--stems NN 13357 3588 5 trailing trailing NN 13357 3588 6 , , , 13357 3588 7 with with IN 13357 3588 8 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3588 9 long long JJ 13357 3588 10 branches branch NNS 13357 3588 11 of of IN 13357 3588 12 most most JJS 13357 3588 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 3588 14 form form NN 13357 3588 15 . . . 13357 3589 1 Imagine imagine VB 13357 3589 2 a a DT 13357 3589 3 three three CD 13357 3589 4 - - HYPH 13357 3589 5 angled angle VBN 13357 3589 6 , , , 13357 3589 7 fleshy fleshy NNP 13357 3589 8 branch branch NN 13357 3589 9 , , , 13357 3589 10 often often RB 13357 3589 11 several several JJ 13357 3589 12 feet foot NNS 13357 3589 13 in in IN 13357 3589 14 length length NN 13357 3589 15 , , , 13357 3589 16 the the DT 13357 3589 17 angles angle NNS 13357 3589 18 winged wing VBD 13357 3589 19 , , , 13357 3589 20 about about IN 13357 3589 21 ½ ½ NN 13357 3589 22 in in IN 13357 3589 23 . . . 13357 3590 1 deep deep JJ 13357 3590 2 , , , 13357 3590 3 green green JJ 13357 3590 4 , , , 13357 3590 5 with with IN 13357 3590 6 smooth smooth JJ 13357 3590 7 , , , 13357 3590 8 reddish reddish JJ 13357 3590 9 margins margin NNS 13357 3590 10 . . . 13357 3591 1 At at IN 13357 3591 2 intervals interval NNS 13357 3591 3 of of IN 13357 3591 4 about about RB 13357 3591 5 2 2 CD 13357 3591 6 in in IN 13357 3591 7 . . . 13357 3592 1 the the DT 13357 3592 2 branch branch NN 13357 3592 3 has have VBZ 13357 3592 4 the the DT 13357 3592 5 appearance appearance NN 13357 3592 6 of of IN 13357 3592 7 having have VBG 13357 3592 8 been be VBN 13357 3592 9 twisted twist VBN 13357 3592 10 half half JJ 13357 3592 11 round round NN 13357 3592 12 . . . 13357 3593 1 There there EX 13357 3593 2 is be VBZ 13357 3593 3 no no DT 13357 3593 4 other other JJ 13357 3593 5 plant plant NN 13357 3593 6 with with IN 13357 3593 7 branches branch NNS 13357 3593 8 anything anything NN 13357 3593 9 like like IN 13357 3593 10 these these DT 13357 3593 11 . . . 13357 3594 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3594 2 produced produce VBN 13357 3594 3 in in IN 13357 3594 4 November November NNP 13357 3594 5 , , , 13357 3594 6 in in IN 13357 3594 7 the the DT 13357 3594 8 apex apex NN 13357 3594 9 of of IN 13357 3594 10 the the DT 13357 3594 11 interrupted interrupt VBN 13357 3594 12 angles angle NNS 13357 3594 13 , , , 13357 3594 14 small small JJ 13357 3594 15 , , , 13357 3594 16 white white JJ 13357 3594 17 . . . 13357 3595 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 13357 3595 2 seldom seldom RB 13357 3595 3 ripened ripen VBD 13357 3595 4 . . . 13357 3596 1 A a DT 13357 3596 2 native native NN 13357 3596 3 of of IN 13357 3596 4 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3596 5 , , , 13357 3596 6 whence whence NN 13357 3596 7 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3596 8 was be VBD 13357 3596 9 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3596 10 in in IN 13357 3596 11 1837 1837 CD 13357 3596 12 . . . 13357 3597 1 There there EX 13357 3597 2 is be VBZ 13357 3597 3 a a DT 13357 3597 4 fine fine JJ 13357 3597 5 example example NN 13357 3597 6 of of IN 13357 3597 7 this this DT 13357 3597 8 trained train VBN 13357 3597 9 along along IN 13357 3597 10 a a DT 13357 3597 11 rafter rafter NN 13357 3597 12 in in IN 13357 3597 13 the the DT 13357 3597 14 Succulent succulent JJ 13357 3597 15 - - HYPH 13357 3597 16 house house NN 13357 3597 17 at at IN 13357 3597 18 Kew Kew NNP 13357 3597 19 . . . 13357 3598 1 The the DT 13357 3598 2 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3598 3 branches branch NNS 13357 3598 4 hang hang VBP 13357 3598 5 down down RP 13357 3598 6 several several JJ 13357 3598 7 feet foot NNS 13357 3598 8 from from IN 13357 3598 9 the the DT 13357 3598 10 rafter rafter NN 13357 3598 11 , , , 13357 3598 12 and and CC 13357 3598 13 have have VBP 13357 3598 14 a a DT 13357 3598 15 most most RBS 13357 3598 16 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13357 3598 17 appearance appearance NN 13357 3598 18 . . . 13357 3599 1 This this DT 13357 3599 2 species species NN 13357 3599 3 requires require VBZ 13357 3599 4 stove stove JJ 13357 3599 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 3599 6 . . . 13357 3600 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3600 2 penduliflora penduliflora NN 13357 3600 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3600 4 pendulous pendulous JJ 13357 3600 5 - - HYPH 13357 3600 6 flowered).--A flowered).--a JJ 13357 3600 7 small small JJ 13357 3600 8 , , , 13357 3600 9 thin thin JJ 13357 3600 10 - - HYPH 13357 3600 11 stemmed stemmed JJ 13357 3600 12 plant plant NN 13357 3600 13 , , , 13357 3600 14 with with IN 13357 3600 15 smooth smooth JJ 13357 3600 16 , , , 13357 3600 17 green green JJ 13357 3600 18 branches branch NNS 13357 3600 19 , , , 13357 3600 20 no no RB 13357 3600 21 thicker thick JJR 13357 3600 22 than than IN 13357 3600 23 whipcord whipcord NNP 13357 3600 24 , , , 13357 3600 25 and and CC 13357 3600 26 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3600 27 fascicled fascicle VBN 13357 3600 28 or or CC 13357 3600 29 clustered clustered JJ 13357 3600 30 , , , 13357 3600 31 small small JJ 13357 3600 32 joints joint NNS 13357 3600 33 , , , 13357 3600 34 ½ ½ NN 13357 3600 35 in in IN 13357 3600 36 . . . 13357 3601 1 long long JJ 13357 3601 2 , , , 13357 3601 3 green green JJ 13357 3601 4 , , , 13357 3601 5 with with IN 13357 3601 6 red red JJ 13357 3601 7 dots dot NNS 13357 3601 8 , , , 13357 3601 9 angular angular JJ 13357 3601 10 when when WRB 13357 3601 11 young young JJ 13357 3601 12 . . . 13357 3602 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3602 2 on on IN 13357 3602 3 the the DT 13357 3602 4 tips tip NNS 13357 3602 5 of of IN 13357 3602 6 the the DT 13357 3602 7 terminal terminal JJ 13357 3602 8 joints joint NNS 13357 3602 9 , , , 13357 3602 10 pale pale JJ 13357 3602 11 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3602 12 , , , 13357 3602 13 ½ ½ NN 13357 3602 14 in in IN 13357 3602 15 . . . 13357 3603 1 across across IN 13357 3603 2 , , , 13357 3603 3 developing develop VBG 13357 3603 4 in in IN 13357 3603 5 August August NNP 13357 3603 6 . . . 13357 3604 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3604 2 white white JJ 13357 3604 3 , , , 13357 3604 4 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 3604 5 - - HYPH 13357 3604 6 like like JJ 13357 3604 7 . . . 13357 3605 1 This this DT 13357 3605 2 species species NN 13357 3605 3 was be VBD 13357 3605 4 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3605 5 from from IN 13357 3605 6 tropical tropical JJ 13357 3605 7 America America NNP 13357 3605 8 in in IN 13357 3605 9 1877 1877 CD 13357 3605 10 , , , 13357 3605 11 and and CC 13357 3605 12 requires require VBZ 13357 3605 13 stove stove JJ 13357 3605 14 treatment treatment NN 13357 3605 15 . . . 13357 3606 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3606 2 p. p. NNP 13357 3606 3 laxa laxa NN 13357 3606 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3606 5 loose).--This loose).--this DT 13357 3606 6 variety variety NN 13357 3606 7 has have VBZ 13357 3606 8 the the DT 13357 3606 9 branches branch NNS 13357 3606 10 curving curve VBG 13357 3606 11 , , , 13357 3606 12 and and CC 13357 3606 13 more more RBR 13357 3606 14 pendulous pendulous JJ 13357 3606 15 ; ; : 13357 3606 16 in in IN 13357 3606 17 other other JJ 13357 3606 18 respects respect NNS 13357 3606 19 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3606 20 resembles resemble VBZ 13357 3606 21 the the DT 13357 3606 22 type type NN 13357 3606 23 , , , 13357 3606 24 and and CC 13357 3606 25 requires require VBZ 13357 3606 26 the the DT 13357 3606 27 same same JJ 13357 3606 28 treatment treatment NN 13357 3606 29 . . . 13357 3607 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3607 2 pentaptera pentaptera NNP 13357 3607 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3607 4 five five CD 13357 3607 5 - - HYPH 13357 3607 6 winged).--Stems winged).--stems NN 13357 3607 7 erect erect NN 13357 3607 8 ; ; : 13357 3607 9 branches branch NNS 13357 3607 10 stiff stiff JJ 13357 3607 11 , , , 13357 3607 12 long long RB 13357 3607 13 - - HYPH 13357 3607 14 jointed jointed JJ 13357 3607 15 , , , 13357 3607 16 with with IN 13357 3607 17 five five CD 13357 3607 18 wing wing NN 13357 3607 19 - - HYPH 13357 3607 20 like like JJ 13357 3607 21 angles angle NNS 13357 3607 22 , , , 13357 3607 23 slightly slightly RB 13357 3607 24 spiral spiral JJ 13357 3607 25 , , , 13357 3607 26 the the DT 13357 3607 27 angles angle NNS 13357 3607 28 notched notch VBN 13357 3607 29 at at IN 13357 3607 30 intervals interval NNS 13357 3607 31 of of IN 13357 3607 32 1 1 CD 13357 3607 33 in in IN 13357 3607 34 . . . 13357 3608 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3608 2 in in IN 13357 3608 3 the the DT 13357 3608 4 notches notch NNS 13357 3608 5 , , , 13357 3608 6 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3608 7 in in IN 13357 3608 8 . . . 13357 3609 1 across across IN 13357 3609 2 , , , 13357 3609 3 white white JJ 13357 3609 4 , , , 13357 3609 5 produced produce VBN 13357 3609 6 in in IN 13357 3609 7 August August NNP 13357 3609 8 . . . 13357 3610 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 3610 2 a a DT 13357 3610 3 white white NN 13357 3610 4 , , , 13357 3610 5 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 3610 6 - - HYPH 13357 3610 7 like like JJ 13357 3610 8 berry berry NN 13357 3610 9 . . . 13357 3611 1 A a DT 13357 3611 2 curious curious JJ 13357 3611 3 plant plant NN 13357 3611 4 from from IN 13357 3611 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3611 6 , , , 13357 3611 7 and and CC 13357 3611 8 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3611 9 in in IN 13357 3611 10 1836 1836 CD 13357 3611 11 . . . 13357 3612 1 In in IN 13357 3612 2 stove stove NN 13357 3612 3 temperature temperature NN 13357 3612 4 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3612 5 forms form VBZ 13357 3612 6 a a DT 13357 3612 7 compact compact JJ 13357 3612 8 pot pot NN 13357 3612 9 - - HYPH 13357 3612 10 shrub shrub NN 13357 3612 11 , , , 13357 3612 12 2 2 CD 13357 3612 13 ft ft NN 13357 3612 14 . . NNP 13357 3612 15 high high JJ 13357 3612 16 , , , 13357 3612 17 and and CC 13357 3612 18 is be VBZ 13357 3612 19 worth worth JJ 13357 3612 20 growing grow VBG 13357 3612 21 on on IN 13357 3612 22 account account NN 13357 3612 23 of of IN 13357 3612 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3612 25 singular singular JJ 13357 3612 26 stems stem NNS 13357 3612 27 . . . 13357 3613 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3613 2 rhombea rhombea NN 13357 3613 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3613 4 diamond diamond NN 13357 3613 5 - - HYPH 13357 3613 6 branched).--Stems branched).--stem NNS 13357 3613 7 and and CC 13357 3613 8 branches branch NNS 13357 3613 9 as as IN 13357 3613 10 in in IN 13357 3613 11 R. R. NNP 13357 3613 12 crispata crispata NN 13357 3613 13 , , , 13357 3613 14 but but CC 13357 3613 15 without without IN 13357 3613 16 the the DT 13357 3613 17 wavy wavy NNP 13357 3613 18 margins margin NNS 13357 3613 19 , , , 13357 3613 20 and and CC 13357 3613 21 with with IN 13357 3613 22 more more RBR 13357 3613 23 elongated elongated JJ 13357 3613 24 joints joint NNS 13357 3613 25 . . . 13357 3614 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3614 2 small small JJ 13357 3614 3 , , , 13357 3614 4 white white JJ 13357 3614 5 , , , 13357 3614 6 produced produce VBN 13357 3614 7 in in IN 13357 3614 8 the the DT 13357 3614 9 notches notch NNS 13357 3614 10 of of IN 13357 3614 11 the the DT 13357 3614 12 joints joint NNS 13357 3614 13 in in IN 13357 3614 14 November November NNP 13357 3614 15 . . . 13357 3615 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 3615 2 a a DT 13357 3615 3 shining shining JJ 13357 3615 4 , , , 13357 3615 5 milk milk NN 13357 3615 6 - - HYPH 13357 3615 7 white white JJ 13357 3615 8 berry berry NN 13357 3615 9 . . . 13357 3616 1 A a DT 13357 3616 2 compact compact JJ 13357 3616 3 plant plant NN 13357 3616 4 from from IN 13357 3616 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3616 6 , , , 13357 3616 7 worth worth JJ 13357 3616 8 growing grow VBG 13357 3616 9 for for IN 13357 3616 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3616 11 bright bright JJ 13357 3616 12 green green JJ 13357 3616 13 , , , 13357 3616 14 leaf leaf NN 13357 3616 15 - - HYPH 13357 3616 16 like like JJ 13357 3616 17 stems stem NNS 13357 3616 18 . . . 13357 3617 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3617 2 should should MD 13357 3617 3 be be VB 13357 3617 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3617 5 in in IN 13357 3617 6 pots pot NNS 13357 3617 7 , , , 13357 3617 8 in in IN 13357 3617 9 stove stove NN 13357 3617 10 temperature temperature NN 13357 3617 11 , , , 13357 3617 12 and and CC 13357 3617 13 encouraged encourage VBD 13357 3617 14 to to TO 13357 3617 15 form form VB 13357 3617 16 a a DT 13357 3617 17 globose globose JJ 13357 3617 18 bush bush NNP 13357 3617 19 . . . 13357 3618 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3618 2 Saglionis Saglionis NNP 13357 3618 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3618 4 Saglio Saglio NNP 13357 3618 5 's 's POS 13357 3618 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3618 7 ; ; : 13357 3618 8 Bot bot NN 13357 3618 9 . . . 13357 3619 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3619 2 . . . 13357 3620 1 4039.--A 4039.--a CD 13357 3620 2 tiny tiny JJ 13357 3620 3 plant plant NN 13357 3620 4 , , , 13357 3620 5 similar similar JJ 13357 3620 6 in in IN 13357 3620 7 habit habit NN 13357 3620 8 to to IN 13357 3620 9 R. R. NNP 13357 3620 10 penduliflora penduliflora NN 13357 3620 11 , , , 13357 3620 12 but but CC 13357 3620 13 with with IN 13357 3620 14 brown brown JJ 13357 3620 15 branches branch NNS 13357 3620 16 , , , 13357 3620 17 the the DT 13357 3620 18 small small JJ 13357 3620 19 joints joint NNS 13357 3620 20 angled angle VBD 13357 3620 21 , , , 13357 3620 22 and and CC 13357 3620 23 bearing bear VBG 13357 3620 24 silky silky JJ 13357 3620 25 hairs hair NNS 13357 3620 26 . . . 13357 3621 1 The the DT 13357 3621 2 branches branch NNS 13357 3621 3 and and CC 13357 3621 4 joints joint NNS 13357 3621 5 are be VBP 13357 3621 6 set set VBN 13357 3621 7 at at IN 13357 3621 8 zigzag zigzag NNP 13357 3621 9 angles angle NNS 13357 3621 10 . . . 13357 3622 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3622 2 pale pale JJ 13357 3622 3 yellow yellow NN 13357 3622 4 , , , 13357 3622 5 produced produce VBN 13357 3622 6 in in IN 13357 3622 7 autumn autumn NN 13357 3622 8 on on IN 13357 3622 9 the the DT 13357 3622 10 younger young JJR 13357 3622 11 joints joint NNS 13357 3622 12 . . . 13357 3623 1 Fruits fruit NNS 13357 3623 2 white white JJ 13357 3623 3 , , , 13357 3623 4 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 13357 3623 5 - - HYPH 13357 3623 6 like like JJ 13357 3623 7 . . . 13357 3624 1 A a DT 13357 3624 2 small small JJ 13357 3624 3 , , , 13357 3624 4 delicate delicate JJ 13357 3624 5 plant plant NN 13357 3624 6 from from IN 13357 3624 7 Buenos Buenos NNP 13357 3624 8 Ayres Ayres NNP 13357 3624 9 , , , 13357 3624 10 not not RB 13357 3624 11 more more JJR 13357 3624 12 than than IN 13357 3624 13 6 6 CD 13357 3624 14 in in IN 13357 3624 15 . . . 13357 3625 1 high high JJ 13357 3625 2 . . . 13357 3626 1 This this DT 13357 3626 2 species species NN 13357 3626 3 requires require VBZ 13357 3626 4 stove stove JJ 13357 3626 5 treatment treatment NN 13357 3626 6 . . . 13357 3627 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3627 2 salicornoides salicornoide NNS 13357 3627 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3627 4 Glasswort glasswort NN 13357 3627 5 - - HYPH 13357 3627 6 like like JJ 13357 3627 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3627 8 ; ; : 13357 3627 9 Bot bot NN 13357 3627 10 . . . 13357 3628 1 Mag mag JJ 13357 3628 2 . . . 13357 3629 1 2461.--Stem 2461.--stem CD 13357 3629 2 woody woody NN 13357 3629 3 when when WRB 13357 3629 4 old old JJ 13357 3629 5 , , , 13357 3629 6 brown brown JJ 13357 3629 7 , , , 13357 3629 8 jointed joint VBD 13357 3629 9 like like IN 13357 3629 10 hens hen NNS 13357 3629 11 ' ' POS 13357 3629 12 toes toe NNS 13357 3629 13 , , , 13357 3629 14 not not RB 13357 3629 15 quite quite RB 13357 3629 16 as as RB 13357 3629 17 thick thick JJ 13357 3629 18 as as IN 13357 3629 19 a a DT 13357 3629 20 goose goose NN 13357 3629 21 - - HYPH 13357 3629 22 quill quill NN 13357 3629 23 . . . 13357 3630 1 Branches branch NNS 13357 3630 2 in in IN 13357 3630 3 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3630 4 ; ; : 13357 3630 5 joints joint NNS 13357 3630 6 ½ ½ NNP 13357 3630 7 in in IN 13357 3630 8 . . . 13357 3631 1 to to IN 13357 3631 2 1 1 CD 13357 3631 3 in in IN 13357 3631 4 . . . 13357 3632 1 long long RB 13357 3632 2 , , , 13357 3632 3 the the DT 13357 3632 4 lower low JJR 13357 3632 5 half half NN 13357 3632 6 much much RB 13357 3632 7 thinner thin JJR 13357 3632 8 than than IN 13357 3632 9 the the DT 13357 3632 10 upper upper JJ 13357 3632 11 , , , 13357 3632 12 so so IN 13357 3632 13 that that IN 13357 3632 14 the the DT 13357 3632 15 joints joint NNS 13357 3632 16 look look VBP 13357 3632 17 like like IN 13357 3632 18 a a DT 13357 3632 19 number number NN 13357 3632 20 of of IN 13357 3632 21 superposed superpose VBN 13357 3632 22 , , , 13357 3632 23 miniature miniature JJ 13357 3632 24 clubs club NNS 13357 3632 25 . . . 13357 3633 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3633 2 pretty pretty RB 13357 3633 3 , , , 13357 3633 4 on on IN 13357 3633 5 the the DT 13357 3633 6 ends end NNS 13357 3633 7 of of IN 13357 3633 8 the the DT 13357 3633 9 terminal terminal JJ 13357 3633 10 joints joint NNS 13357 3633 11 , , , 13357 3633 12 yellow yellow JJ 13357 3633 13 , , , 13357 3633 14 becoming become VBG 13357 3633 15 red red JJ 13357 3633 16 with with IN 13357 3633 17 age age NN 13357 3633 18 . . . 13357 3634 1 An an DT 13357 3634 2 erect erect NN 13357 3634 3 plant plant NN 13357 3634 4 , , , 13357 3634 5 3 3 CD 13357 3634 6 ft ft NN 13357 3634 7 . . NNP 13357 3634 8 or or CC 13357 3634 9 more more RBR 13357 3634 10 high high JJ 13357 3634 11 , , , 13357 3634 12 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3634 13 from from IN 13357 3634 14 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3634 15 in in IN 13357 3634 16 1830 1830 CD 13357 3634 17 . . . 13357 3635 1 The the DT 13357 3635 2 joints joint NNS 13357 3635 3 are be VBP 13357 3635 4 clustered cluster VBN 13357 3635 5 on on IN 13357 3635 6 the the DT 13357 3635 7 upper upper JJ 13357 3635 8 part part NN 13357 3635 9 of of IN 13357 3635 10 the the DT 13357 3635 11 stem stem NN 13357 3635 12 . . . 13357 3636 1 When when WRB 13357 3636 2 in in IN 13357 3636 3 flower flower NN 13357 3636 4 in in IN 13357 3636 5 spring spring NN 13357 3636 6 this this DT 13357 3636 7 is be VBZ 13357 3636 8 an an DT 13357 3636 9 attractive attractive JJ 13357 3636 10 and and CC 13357 3636 11 very very RB 13357 3636 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 13357 3636 13 - - HYPH 13357 3636 14 looking look VBG 13357 3636 15 plant plant NN 13357 3636 16 . . . 13357 3637 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3637 2 thrives thrive VBZ 13357 3637 3 best good JJS 13357 3637 4 in in IN 13357 3637 5 stove stove NN 13357 3637 6 temperature temperature NN 13357 3637 7 . . . 13357 3638 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3638 2 s. s. NNP 13357 3638 3 stricta stricta NNP 13357 3638 4 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3638 5 straight).--This straight).--this DT 13357 3638 6 variety variety NN 13357 3638 7 has have VBZ 13357 3638 8 the the DT 13357 3638 9 joints joint NNS 13357 3638 10 all all DT 13357 3638 11 pointing point VBG 13357 3638 12 upwards upwards RB 13357 3638 13 , , , 13357 3638 14 and and CC 13357 3638 15 is be VBZ 13357 3638 16 much much RB 13357 3638 17 more more RBR 13357 3638 18 compact compact JJ 13357 3638 19 than than IN 13357 3638 20 the the DT 13357 3638 21 type type NN 13357 3638 22 . . . 13357 3639 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3639 2 sarmentacea sarmentacea NNP 13357 3639 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3639 4 runner runner NN 13357 3639 5 - - HYPH 13357 3639 6 stemmed stem VBN 13357 3639 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3639 8 ; ; : 13357 3639 9 Fig Fig NNP 13357 3639 10 . . . 13357 3640 1 90.--A 90.--A NNP 13357 3640 2 creeping creep VBG 13357 3640 3 , , , 13357 3640 4 prostrate prostrate NN 13357 3640 5 plant plant NN 13357 3640 6 , , , 13357 3640 7 with with IN 13357 3640 8 round round JJ 13357 3640 9 stems stem NNS 13357 3640 10 as as RB 13357 3640 11 thick thick JJ 13357 3640 12 as as IN 13357 3640 13 a a DT 13357 3640 14 goose goose NN 13357 3640 15 - - HYPH 13357 3640 16 quill quill NN 13357 3640 17 , , , 13357 3640 18 and and CC 13357 3640 19 attaching attach VBG 13357 3640 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 13357 3640 21 to to IN 13357 3640 22 tree tree NN 13357 3640 23 - - HYPH 13357 3640 24 trunks trunk NNS 13357 3640 25 or or CC 13357 3640 26 other other JJ 13357 3640 27 bodies body NNS 13357 3640 28 by by IN 13357 3640 29 means mean NNS 13357 3640 30 of of IN 13357 3640 31 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3640 32 adventitious adventitious JJ 13357 3640 33 roots root NNS 13357 3640 34 , , , 13357 3640 35 which which WDT 13357 3640 36 spring spring VBP 13357 3640 37 from from IN 13357 3640 38 the the DT 13357 3640 39 under under JJ 13357 3640 40 side side NN 13357 3640 41 of of IN 13357 3640 42 the the DT 13357 3640 43 stems stem NNS 13357 3640 44 . . . 13357 3641 1 Surface surface NN 13357 3641 2 of of IN 13357 3641 3 stem stem NN 13357 3641 4 furrowed furrow VBN 13357 3641 5 , , , 13357 3641 6 and and CC 13357 3641 7 covered cover VBN 13357 3641 8 with with IN 13357 3641 9 numerous numerous JJ 13357 3641 10 small small JJ 13357 3641 11 clusters cluster NNS 13357 3641 12 of of IN 13357 3641 13 short short JJ 13357 3641 14 , , , 13357 3641 15 hair hair NN 13357 3641 16 - - HYPH 13357 3641 17 like like JJ 13357 3641 18 , , , 13357 3641 19 whitish whitish JJ 13357 3641 20 spines spine NNS 13357 3641 21 . . . 13357 3642 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3642 2 1 1 CD 13357 3642 3 in in IN 13357 3642 4 . . . 13357 3643 1 across across RB 13357 3643 2 , , , 13357 3643 3 springing spring VBG 13357 3643 4 from from IN 13357 3643 5 the the DT 13357 3643 6 sides side NNS 13357 3643 7 of of IN 13357 3643 8 the the DT 13357 3643 9 stems stem NNS 13357 3643 10 , , , 13357 3643 11 with with IN 13357 3643 12 pointed pointed JJ 13357 3643 13 , , , 13357 3643 14 creamy creamy JJ 13357 3643 15 - - HYPH 13357 3643 16 white white JJ 13357 3643 17 petals petal NNS 13357 3643 18 ; ; : 13357 3643 19 stamens stamen NNS 13357 3643 20 spreading spreading NN 13357 3643 21 ; ; : 13357 3643 22 stigma stigma NN 13357 3643 23 erect erect NN 13357 3643 24 , , , 13357 3643 25 four four CD 13357 3643 26 - - HYPH 13357 3643 27 lobed lobed NN 13357 3643 28 . . . 13357 3644 1 Fruit fruit NN 13357 3644 2 small small JJ 13357 3644 3 , , , 13357 3644 4 currant currant JJ 13357 3644 5 - - HYPH 13357 3644 6 like like JJ 13357 3644 7 . . . 13357 3645 1 This this DT 13357 3645 2 is be VBZ 13357 3645 3 a a DT 13357 3645 4 pretty pretty RB 13357 3645 5 little little JJ 13357 3645 6 species specie NNS 13357 3645 7 , , , 13357 3645 8 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3645 9 from from IN 13357 3645 10 Brazil Brazil NNP 13357 3645 11 in in IN 13357 3645 12 1858 1858 CD 13357 3645 13 ; ; : 13357 3645 14 it -PRON- PRP 13357 3645 15 is be VBZ 13357 3645 16 , , , 13357 3645 17 however however RB 13357 3645 18 , , , 13357 3645 19 a a DT 13357 3645 20 very very RB 13357 3645 21 slow slow JJ 13357 3645 22 grower grower NN 13357 3645 23 , , , 13357 3645 24 plants plant VBZ 13357 3645 25 ten ten CD 13357 3645 26 years year NNS 13357 3645 27 old old JJ 13357 3645 28 being be VBG 13357 3645 29 only only RB 13357 3645 30 a a DT 13357 3645 31 few few JJ 13357 3645 32 inches inch NNS 13357 3645 33 in in IN 13357 3645 34 diameter diameter NN 13357 3645 35 . . . 13357 3646 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3646 2 should should MD 13357 3646 3 be be VB 13357 3646 4 grown grow VBN 13357 3646 5 in in IN 13357 3646 6 stove stove NN 13357 3646 7 temperature temperature NN 13357 3646 8 , , , 13357 3646 9 in in IN 13357 3646 10 a a DT 13357 3646 11 basket basket NN 13357 3646 12 of of IN 13357 3646 13 peat peat NN 13357 3646 14 fibre fibre NN 13357 3646 15 , , , 13357 3646 16 or or CC 13357 3646 17 , , , 13357 3646 18 better well RBR 13357 3646 19 still still RB 13357 3646 20 , , , 13357 3646 21 on on IN 13357 3646 22 a a DT 13357 3646 23 piece piece NN 13357 3646 24 of of IN 13357 3646 25 soft soft JJ 13357 3646 26 fern fern NN 13357 3646 27 - - HYPH 13357 3646 28 stem stem NN 13357 3646 29 . . . 13357 3647 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3647 2 is be VBZ 13357 3647 3 always always RB 13357 3647 4 found find VBN 13357 3647 5 on on IN 13357 3647 6 the the DT 13357 3647 7 branches branch NNS 13357 3647 8 or or CC 13357 3647 9 trunks trunk NNS 13357 3647 10 of of IN 13357 3647 11 trees tree NNS 13357 3647 12 when when WRB 13357 3647 13 growing grow VBG 13357 3647 14 wild wild JJ 13357 3647 15 . . . 13357 3648 1 [ [ -LRB- 13357 3648 2 Illustration illustration NN 13357 3648 3 : : : 13357 3648 4 FIG FIG NNP 13357 3648 5 . . . 13357 3649 1 90 90 CD 13357 3649 2 . . . 13357 3650 1 RHIPSALIS RHIPSALIS NNP 13357 3650 2 SARMENTACEA SARMENTACEA NNP 13357 3650 3 . . . 13357 3650 4 ] ] -RRB- 13357 3651 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3651 2 Swartziana Swartziana NNP 13357 3651 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3651 4 Swartz's).--Older swartz's).--older NN 13357 3651 5 stems stem VBZ 13357 3651 6 three three CD 13357 3651 7 - - HYPH 13357 3651 8 angled angle VBN 13357 3651 9 , , , 13357 3651 10 young young JJ 13357 3651 11 ones one NNS 13357 3651 12 flattened flatten VBD 13357 3651 13 , , , 13357 3651 14 jointed joint VBD 13357 3651 15 ; ; : 13357 3651 16 joints joint NNS 13357 3651 17 2 2 CD 13357 3651 18 in in IN 13357 3651 19 . . . 13357 3652 1 broad broad JJ 13357 3652 2 , , , 13357 3652 3 stiff stiff JJ 13357 3652 4 with with IN 13357 3652 5 deep deep JJ 13357 3652 6 notches notch NNS 13357 3652 7 . . . 13357 3653 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3653 2 in in IN 13357 3653 3 the the DT 13357 3653 4 notches notch NNS 13357 3653 5 , , , 13357 3653 6 small small JJ 13357 3653 7 , , , 13357 3653 8 white white JJ 13357 3653 9 , , , 13357 3653 10 produced produce VBN 13357 3653 11 in in IN 13357 3653 12 June June NNP 13357 3653 13 . . . 13357 3654 1 This this DT 13357 3654 2 species species NN 13357 3654 3 is be VBZ 13357 3654 4 a a DT 13357 3654 5 native native NN 13357 3654 6 of of IN 13357 3654 7 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 13357 3654 8 , , , 13357 3654 9 and and CC 13357 3654 10 was be VBD 13357 3654 11 introduced introduce VBN 13357 3654 12 in in IN 13357 3654 13 1810 1810 CD 13357 3654 14 . . . 13357 3655 1 A a DT 13357 3655 2 stiff stiff JJ 13357 3655 3 , , , 13357 3655 4 ungraceful ungraceful JJ 13357 3655 5 plant plant NN 13357 3655 6 , , , 13357 3655 7 about about RB 13357 3655 8 2 2 CD 13357 3655 9 ft ft NN 13357 3655 10 . . NN 13357 3655 11 high high JJ 13357 3655 12 , , , 13357 3655 13 very very RB 13357 3655 14 similar similar JJ 13357 3655 15 in in IN 13357 3655 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3655 17 branches branch NNS 13357 3655 18 to to IN 13357 3655 19 a a DT 13357 3655 20 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3655 21 . . . 13357 3656 1 This this DT 13357 3656 2 species species NN 13357 3656 3 requires require VBZ 13357 3656 4 the the DT 13357 3656 5 temperature temperature NN 13357 3656 6 of of IN 13357 3656 7 a a DT 13357 3656 8 stove stove NN 13357 3656 9 . . . 13357 3657 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3657 2 trigona trigona NNP 13357 3657 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3657 4 triangular).--Habit triangular).--habit NN 13357 3657 5 straggling straggle VBG 13357 3657 6 ; ; : 13357 3657 7 branches branch NNS 13357 3657 8 usually usually RB 13357 3657 9 in in IN 13357 3657 10 forks fork NNS 13357 3657 11 , , , 13357 3657 12 ¼ ¼ NNP 13357 3657 13 in in IN 13357 3657 14 . . . 13357 3658 1 in in IN 13357 3658 2 diameter diameter NN 13357 3658 3 , , , 13357 3658 4 three three CD 13357 3658 5 - - HYPH 13357 3658 6 angled angle VBN 13357 3658 7 ; ; : 13357 3658 8 angles angles NNP 13357 3658 9 wavy wavy NNP 13357 3658 10 or or CC 13357 3658 11 slightly slightly RB 13357 3658 12 notched notch VBN 13357 3658 13 , , , 13357 3658 14 grey grey NN 13357 3658 15 - - HYPH 13357 3658 16 green green JJ 13357 3658 17 . . . 13357 3659 1 Flowers flower NNS 13357 3659 2 small small JJ 13357 3659 3 , , , 13357 3659 4 produced produce VBN 13357 3659 5 in in IN 13357 3659 6 spring spring NN 13357 3659 7 in in IN 13357 3659 8 the the DT 13357 3659 9 notches notch NNS 13357 3659 10 of of IN 13357 3659 11 the the DT 13357 3659 12 angles angle NNS 13357 3659 13 , , , 13357 3659 14 white white JJ 13357 3659 15 . . . 13357 3660 1 Fruit fruit VB 13357 3660 2 a a DT 13357 3660 3 white white JJ 13357 3660 4 berry berry NN 13357 3660 5 . . . 13357 3661 1 A a DT 13357 3661 2 thin thin JJ 13357 3661 3 , , , 13357 3661 4 Brazilian brazilian JJ 13357 3661 5 plant plant NN 13357 3661 6 , , , 13357 3661 7 not not RB 13357 3661 8 unlike unlike IN 13357 3661 9 a a DT 13357 3661 10 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3661 11 , , , 13357 3661 12 but but CC 13357 3661 13 without without IN 13357 3661 14 the the DT 13357 3661 15 silky silky JJ 13357 3661 16 hairs hair NNS 13357 3661 17 in in IN 13357 3661 18 the the DT 13357 3661 19 notches notch NNS 13357 3661 20 of of IN 13357 3661 21 the the DT 13357 3661 22 angles angle NNS 13357 3661 23 . . . 13357 3662 1 This this DT 13357 3662 2 species species NN 13357 3662 3 also also RB 13357 3662 4 requires require VBZ 13357 3662 5 to to TO 13357 3662 6 be be VB 13357 3662 7 grown grow VBN 13357 3662 8 in in IN 13357 3662 9 stove stove JJ 13357 3662 10 temperature temperature NN 13357 3662 11 . . . 13357 3663 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13357 3663 2 XVII XVII NNP 13357 3663 3 . . . 13357 3664 1 TEMPERATURES TEMPERATURES NNP 13357 3664 2 . . . 13357 3665 1 To to TO 13357 3665 2 enable enable VB 13357 3665 3 growers grower NNS 13357 3665 4 to to TO 13357 3665 5 make make VB 13357 3665 6 a a DT 13357 3665 7 selection selection NN 13357 3665 8 of of IN 13357 3665 9 species specie NNS 13357 3665 10 according accord VBG 13357 3665 11 to to IN 13357 3665 12 the the DT 13357 3665 13 accommodation accommodation NN 13357 3665 14 that that WDT 13357 3665 15 can can MD 13357 3665 16 be be VB 13357 3665 17 afforded afford VBN 13357 3665 18 for for IN 13357 3665 19 Cactuses Cactuses NNP 13357 3665 20 , , , 13357 3665 21 all all DT 13357 3665 22 that that WDT 13357 3665 23 are be VBP 13357 3665 24 described describe VBN 13357 3665 25 in in IN 13357 3665 26 this this DT 13357 3665 27 book book NN 13357 3665 28 are be VBP 13357 3665 29 here here RB 13357 3665 30 classified classified JJ 13357 3665 31 in in IN 13357 3665 32 three three CD 13357 3665 33 groups group NNS 13357 3665 34 : : : 13357 3665 35 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3665 36 1 1 LS 13357 3665 37 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3665 38 Species specie NNS 13357 3665 39 which which WDT 13357 3665 40 thrive thrive VBP 13357 3665 41 in in IN 13357 3665 42 a a DT 13357 3665 43 cool cool JJ 13357 3665 44 - - HYPH 13357 3665 45 house house NN 13357 3665 46 or or CC 13357 3665 47 frame frame NN 13357 3665 48 ; ; , 13357 3665 49 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3665 50 2 2 LS 13357 3665 51 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3665 52 Species specie NNS 13357 3665 53 which which WDT 13357 3665 54 can can MD 13357 3665 55 only only RB 13357 3665 56 be be VB 13357 3665 57 successfully successfully RB 13357 3665 58 grown grow VBN 13357 3665 59 in in IN 13357 3665 60 a a DT 13357 3665 61 warm warm JJ 13357 3665 62 house house NN 13357 3665 63 or or CC 13357 3665 64 stove stove NN 13357 3665 65 ; ; : 13357 3665 66 and and CC 13357 3665 67 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3665 68 3 3 LS 13357 3665 69 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3665 70 Species specie NNS 13357 3665 71 which which WDT 13357 3665 72 are be VBP 13357 3665 73 hardy hardy JJ 13357 3665 74 in in IN 13357 3665 75 the the DT 13357 3665 76 more more RBR 13357 3665 77 favoured favoured JJ 13357 3665 78 portions portion NNS 13357 3665 79 of of IN 13357 3665 80 the the DT 13357 3665 81 United United NNP 13357 3665 82 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 13357 3665 83 . . . 13357 3666 1 COOL cool NN 13357 3666 2 - - HYPH 13357 3666 3 HOUSE house NN 13357 3666 4 OR or CC 13357 3666 5 FRAME FRAME NNP 13357 3666 6 . . . 13357 3667 1 Temperature temperature NN 13357 3667 2 : : : 13357 3667 3 Summer summer NN 13357 3667 4 , , , 13357 3667 5 that that DT 13357 3667 6 of of IN 13357 3667 7 the the DT 13357 3667 8 open open JJ 13357 3667 9 air air NN 13357 3667 10 . . . 13357 3668 1 Temperature temperature NN 13357 3668 2 : : : 13357 3668 3 Winter winter NN 13357 3668 4 -- -- : 13357 3668 5 day day NN 13357 3668 6 , , , 13357 3668 7 50 50 CD 13357 3668 8 deg deg NN 13357 3668 9 . . . 13357 3669 1 to to IN 13357 3669 2 60 60 CD 13357 3669 3 deg deg NN 13357 3669 4 . . . 13357 3670 1 ; ; : 13357 3670 2 night night NN 13357 3670 3 , , , 13357 3670 4 40 40 CD 13357 3670 5 deg deg NN 13357 3670 6 . . . 13357 3671 1 to to IN 13357 3671 2 45 45 CD 13357 3671 3 deg deg NN 13357 3671 4 . . . 13357 3672 1 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3672 2 Berlandieri Berlandieri NNP 13357 3672 3 . . . 13357 3672 4 " " '' 13357 3673 1 Blankii Blankii NNS 13357 3673 2 . . . 13357 3673 3 " " '' 13357 3674 1 caespitosus caespitosus NNP 13357 3674 2 . . . 13357 3674 3 " " '' 13357 3675 1 cirrhiferus cirrhiferus NNP 13357 3675 2 . . . 13357 3675 3 " " '' 13357 3676 1 ctenoides ctenoide NNS 13357 3676 2 . . . 13357 3676 3 " " '' 13357 3677 1 enneacanthus enneacanthus NNP 13357 3677 2 . . . 13357 3677 3 " " '' 13357 3678 1 flagelliformis flagelliformis NNP 13357 3678 2 . . . 13357 3678 3 " " '' 13357 3679 1 Leeanus Leeanus NNP 13357 3679 2 . . . 13357 3679 3 " " '' 13357 3680 1 leptacanthus leptacanthus NNP 13357 3680 2 . . . 13357 3680 3 " " '' 13357 3681 1 multiplex multiplex NNP 13357 3681 2 . . . 13357 3681 3 " " '' 13357 3682 1 paucispinus paucispinu NNS 13357 3682 2 . . . 13357 3682 3 " " '' 13357 3683 1 pentalophus pentalophus NNP 13357 3683 2 . . . 13357 3683 3 " " '' 13357 3684 1 polyacanthus polyacanthus NNP 13357 3684 2 . . . 13357 3684 3 " " '' 13357 3685 1 procumbens procumbens NNP 13357 3685 2 . . . 13357 3685 3 " " '' 13357 3686 1 reductus reductus NNP 13357 3686 2 . . . 13357 3687 1 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3687 2 speciosissimus speciosissimus NNP 13357 3687 3 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3687 4 brevihamatus brevihamatus NN 13357 3687 5 " " `` 13357 3687 6 centeterius centeterius NN 13357 3687 7 . . . 13357 3687 8 " " '' 13357 3688 1 cinnabarinus cinnabarinus NNP 13357 3688 2 . . . 13357 3688 3 " " '' 13357 3689 1 Cummingii Cummingii NNS 13357 3689 2 . . . 13357 3689 3 " " '' 13357 3690 1 echidne echidne NNP 13357 3690 2 . . . 13357 3690 3 " " '' 13357 3691 1 Emoryi emoryi NN 13357 3691 2 . . . 13357 3691 3 " " '' 13357 3692 1 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 3692 2 . . . 13357 3692 3 " " '' 13357 3693 1 hexaedrophorus hexaedrophorus NNP 13357 3693 2 . . . 13357 3693 3 " " '' 13357 3694 1 Leeanus Leeanus NNP 13357 3694 2 . . . 13357 3694 3 " " '' 13357 3695 1 Mackieanus Mackieanus NNP 13357 3695 2 . . . 13357 3695 3 " " '' 13357 3696 1 mamillarioides mamillarioide NNS 13357 3696 2 . . . 13357 3696 3 " " '' 13357 3697 1 rhodophthalmus rhodophthalmus NNP 13357 3697 2 . . . 13357 3697 3 " " '' 13357 3698 1 texensis texensis NN 13357 3698 2 . . . 13357 3698 3 " " '' 13357 3699 1 uncinatus uncinatus NNP 13357 3699 2 . . . 13357 3700 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3700 2 viridescens viridescen NNS 13357 3700 3 . . . 13357 3701 1 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3701 2 , , , 13357 3701 3 all all PDT 13357 3701 4 the the DT 13357 3701 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 3701 6 . . . 13357 3702 1 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3702 2 atrata atrata NN 13357 3702 3 . . . 13357 3702 4 " " '' 13357 3703 1 chlorantha chlorantha NNP 13357 3703 2 . . . 13357 3703 3 " " '' 13357 3704 1 dasyacantha dasyacantha NNP 13357 3704 2 . . . 13357 3704 3 " " '' 13357 3705 1 elegans elegans NNPS 13357 3705 2 . . . 13357 3705 3 " " '' 13357 3706 1 elephantidens elephantiden NNS 13357 3706 2 . . . 13357 3706 3 " " '' 13357 3707 1 elongata elongata NNP 13357 3707 2 . . . 13357 3707 3 " " '' 13357 3708 1 fissurata fissurata UH 13357 3708 2 . . . 13357 3708 3 " " '' 13357 3709 1 floribunda floribunda NNP 13357 3709 2 . . . 13357 3709 3 " " '' 13357 3710 1 gracilis gracilis NNP 13357 3710 2 . . . 13357 3710 3 " " '' 13357 3711 1 longimamma longimamma NN 13357 3711 2 . . . 13357 3711 3 " " '' 13357 3712 1 macromeris macromeris NNP 13357 3712 2 . . . 13357 3712 3 " " '' 13357 3713 1 macrothele macrothele NNP 13357 3713 2 . . . 13357 3713 3 " " '' 13357 3714 1 multiceps multiceps NNP 13357 3714 2 . . . 13357 3714 3 " " '' 13357 3715 1 phellosperma phellosperma NNP 13357 3715 2 . . . 13357 3715 3 " " '' 13357 3716 1 Schelhasii Schelhasii NNP 13357 3716 2 . . . 13357 3716 3 " " '' 13357 3717 1 Schiedeana Schiedeana NNP 13357 3717 2 . . . 13357 3718 1 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3718 2 semperviva semperviva NN 13357 3718 3 . . . 13357 3718 4 " " '' 13357 3719 1 stella stella NNP 13357 3719 2 - - HYPH 13357 3719 3 aurata aurata NNP 13357 3719 4 . . . 13357 3719 5 " " '' 13357 3720 1 tuberculosa tuberculosa NNP 13357 3720 2 . . . 13357 3720 3 " " '' 13357 3721 1 uncinata uncinata NNP 13357 3721 2 . . . 13357 3721 3 " " '' 13357 3722 1 viridis viridis NNP 13357 3722 2 . . . 13357 3722 3 " " '' 13357 3723 1 Wildiana Wildiana NNP 13357 3723 2 . . . 13357 3723 3 " " '' 13357 3724 1 Zucchariniana Zucchariniana NNP 13357 3724 2 . . . 13357 3725 1 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3725 2 arborescens arborescen VBZ 13357 3725 3 . . . 13357 3725 4 " " '' 13357 3726 1 aurantiaca aurantiaca NNP 13357 3726 2 . . . 13357 3726 3 " " '' 13357 3727 1 corrugata corrugata NNP 13357 3727 2 . . . 13357 3727 3 " " '' 13357 3728 1 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 3728 2 . . . 13357 3728 3 " " '' 13357 3729 1 Davisii Davisii NNS 13357 3729 2 . . . 13357 3729 3 " " '' 13357 3730 1 Engelmanni Engelmanni NNP 13357 3730 2 . . . 13357 3730 3 " " '' 13357 3731 1 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 3731 2 - - HYPH 13357 3731 3 indica indica NNP 13357 3731 4 . . . 13357 3731 5 " " '' 13357 3732 1 hystricina hystricina NNP 13357 3732 2 . . . 13357 3732 3 " " '' 13357 3733 1 macrorhiza macrorhiza NNP 13357 3733 2 " " `` 13357 3733 3 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 13357 3733 4 . . . 13357 3734 1 WARM WARM NNP 13357 3734 2 - - HYPH 13357 3734 3 HOUSE house NN 13357 3734 4 OR or CC 13357 3734 5 STOVE STOVE NNP 13357 3734 6 . . . 13357 3735 1 It -PRON- PRP 13357 3735 2 is be VBZ 13357 3735 3 possible possible JJ 13357 3735 4 that that IN 13357 3735 5 some some DT 13357 3735 6 of of IN 13357 3735 7 those those DT 13357 3735 8 included include VBN 13357 3735 9 in in IN 13357 3735 10 this this DT 13357 3735 11 division division NN 13357 3735 12 will will MD 13357 3735 13 eventually eventually RB 13357 3735 14 prove prove VB 13357 3735 15 hardier hardy JJR 13357 3735 16 than than IN 13357 3735 17 is be VBZ 13357 3735 18 at at IN 13357 3735 19 present present NN 13357 3735 20 supposed suppose VBN 13357 3735 21 . . . 13357 3736 1 Many many JJ 13357 3736 2 of of IN 13357 3736 3 the the DT 13357 3736 4 species specie NNS 13357 3736 5 now now RB 13357 3736 6 classed class VBN 13357 3736 7 as as IN 13357 3736 8 cool cool JJ 13357 3736 9 - - HYPH 13357 3736 10 house house NN 13357 3736 11 plants plant NNS 13357 3736 12 , , , 13357 3736 13 and and CC 13357 3736 14 even even RB 13357 3736 15 some some DT 13357 3736 16 of of IN 13357 3736 17 those those DT 13357 3736 18 which which WDT 13357 3736 19 are be VBP 13357 3736 20 hardy hardy JJ 13357 3736 21 , , , 13357 3736 22 were be VBD 13357 3736 23 formerly formerly RB 13357 3736 24 grown grow VBN 13357 3736 25 in in IN 13357 3736 26 the the DT 13357 3736 27 stove stove NN 13357 3736 28 . . . 13357 3737 1 Temperature temperature NN 13357 3737 2 : : : 13357 3737 3 Summer summer NN 13357 3737 4 - - HYPH 13357 3737 5 day day NN 13357 3737 6 , , , 13357 3737 7 70 70 CD 13357 3737 8 deg deg NN 13357 3737 9 . . . 13357 3738 1 to to IN 13357 3738 2 90 90 CD 13357 3738 3 deg deg NN 13357 3738 4 . . . 13357 3739 1 ; ; : 13357 3739 2 night night NN 13357 3739 3 , , , 13357 3739 4 65 65 CD 13357 3739 5 deg deg NN 13357 3739 6 . . . 13357 3740 1 to to IN 13357 3740 2 75 75 CD 13357 3740 3 deg deg NN 13357 3740 4 . . . 13357 3741 1 Temperature temperature NN 13357 3741 2 : : : 13357 3741 3 Winter winter NN 13357 3741 4 - - HYPH 13357 3741 5 day day NN 13357 3741 6 , , , 13357 3741 7 60 60 CD 13357 3741 8 deg deg NN 13357 3741 9 . . . 13357 3742 1 to to IN 13357 3742 2 70 70 CD 13357 3742 3 deg deg NN 13357 3742 4 . . . 13357 3743 1 ; ; : 13357 3743 2 night night NN 13357 3743 3 , , , 13357 3743 4 55 55 CD 13357 3743 5 deg deg NN 13357 3743 6 . . . 13357 3744 1 to to IN 13357 3744 2 60 60 CD 13357 3744 3 deg deg NN 13357 3744 4 . . . 13357 3745 1 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3745 2 caerulescens caerulescen NNS 13357 3745 3 . . . 13357 3745 4 " " '' 13357 3746 1 extensus extensus NNP 13357 3746 2 . . . 13357 3746 3 " " '' 13357 3747 1 fulgidus fulgidus NNP 13357 3747 2 . . . 13357 3747 3 " " '' 13357 3748 1 giganteus giganteus ADD 13357 3748 2 . . . 13357 3748 3 " " '' 13357 3749 1 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 3749 2 . . . 13357 3749 3 " " '' 13357 3750 1 Lemairii Lemairii NNS 13357 3750 2 . . . 13357 3750 3 " " '' 13357 3751 1 Macdonaldiae Macdonaldiae NNS 13357 3751 2 . . . 13357 3751 3 " " '' 13357 3752 1 Mallisoni Mallisoni NNP 13357 3752 2 . . . 13357 3752 3 " " '' 13357 3753 1 Napoleonis Napoleonis NNP 13357 3753 2 . . . 13357 3753 3 " " '' 13357 3754 1 nycticalus nycticalus UH 13357 3754 2 . . . 13357 3754 3 " " '' 13357 3755 1 peruvianus peruvianus FW 13357 3755 2 . . . 13357 3755 3 " " '' 13357 3756 1 pleiogonus pleiogonus NN 13357 3756 2 . . . 13357 3756 3 " " '' 13357 3757 1 repandus repandus NNP 13357 3757 2 . . . 13357 3757 3 " " '' 13357 3758 1 serpentinus serpentinus NNP 13357 3758 2 . . . 13357 3758 3 " " '' 13357 3759 1 Royeni Royeni NNP 13357 3759 2 . . . 13357 3759 3 " " '' 13357 3760 1 triangularis triangularis FW 13357 3760 2 . . . 13357 3760 3 " " '' 13357 3761 1 variabilis variabilis NNP 13357 3761 2 . . . 13357 3762 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3762 2 concinnus concinnus NN 13357 3762 3 . . . 13357 3762 4 " " '' 13357 3763 1 coptonogonus coptonogonus NNP 13357 3763 2 . . . 13357 3764 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3764 2 cornigerus cornigerus NN 13357 3764 3 . . . 13357 3764 4 " " '' 13357 3765 1 corynodes corynode NNS 13357 3765 2 . . . 13357 3765 3 " " '' 13357 3766 1 cylindraceus cylindraceus NNP 13357 3766 2 . . . 13357 3766 3 " " '' 13357 3767 1 Haynii Haynii NNP 13357 3767 2 . . . 13357 3767 3 " " '' 13357 3768 1 horizonthalonis horizonthalonis NNP 13357 3768 2 . . . 13357 3768 3 " " '' 13357 3769 1 Le Le NNP 13357 3769 2 Contei Contei NNP 13357 3769 3 . . . 13357 3769 4 " " '' 13357 3770 1 longihamatus longihamatus NNP 13357 3770 2 . . . 13357 3770 3 " " '' 13357 3771 1 mamillosus mamillosus NNP 13357 3771 2 . . . 13357 3771 3 " " '' 13357 3772 1 multiflorus multiflorus NNP 13357 3772 2 . . . 13357 3772 3 " " '' 13357 3773 1 myriostigma myriostigma NNP 13357 3773 2 . . . 13357 3773 3 " " '' 13357 3774 1 obvallatus obvallatus NNP 13357 3774 2 . . . 13357 3774 3 " " '' 13357 3775 1 Ottonis ottonis NN 13357 3775 2 . . . 13357 3775 3 " " '' 13357 3776 1 pectiniferus pectiniferus NNP 13357 3776 2 . . . 13357 3776 3 " " '' 13357 3777 1 polycephalus polycephalus NNP 13357 3777 2 . . . 13357 3777 3 " " '' 13357 3778 1 Pottsii Pottsii NNP 13357 3778 2 . . . 13357 3778 3 " " '' 13357 3779 1 scopa scopa NNP 13357 3779 2 . . . 13357 3779 3 " " '' 13357 3780 1 sinuatus sinuatus NNP 13357 3780 2 . . . 13357 3780 3 " " '' 13357 3781 1 tenuispinus tenuispinus JJ 13357 3781 2 . . . 13357 3781 3 " " '' 13357 3782 1 turbiniformis turbiniformis NNP 13357 3782 2 . . . 13357 3783 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3783 2 Visnaga Visnaga NNP 13357 3783 3 . . . 13357 3783 4 " " '' 13357 3784 1 Williamsii Williamsii NNP 13357 3784 2 . . . 13357 3784 3 " " '' 13357 3785 1 Wislizeni Wislizeni NNP 13357 3785 2 . . . 13357 3786 1 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3786 2 , , , 13357 3786 3 all all PDT 13357 3786 4 the the DT 13357 3786 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 3786 6 . . . 13357 3787 1 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 3787 2 . . . 13357 3788 1 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3788 2 , , , 13357 3788 3 all all DT 13357 3788 4 not not RB 13357 3788 5 mentioned mention VBN 13357 3788 6 under under IN 13357 3788 7 " " `` 13357 3788 8 Cool Cool NNP 13357 3788 9 - - HYPH 13357 3788 10 house house NN 13357 3788 11 Or or CC 13357 3788 12 Frame Frame NNP 13357 3788 13 . . . 13357 3788 14 " " '' 13357 3789 1 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3789 2 , , , 13357 3789 3 all all PDT 13357 3789 4 the the DT 13357 3789 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 3789 6 . . . 13357 3790 1 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3790 2 , , , 13357 3790 3 all all DT 13357 3790 4 not not RB 13357 3790 5 included include VBN 13357 3790 6 under under IN 13357 3790 7 " " `` 13357 3790 8 Cool Cool NNP 13357 3790 9 - - HYPH 13357 3790 10 house house NN 13357 3790 11 or or CC 13357 3790 12 Frame Frame NNP 13357 3790 13 . . . 13357 3790 14 " " '' 13357 3791 1 Pelecyphora Pelecyphora NNP 13357 3791 2 . . . 13357 3792 1 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3792 2 , , , 13357 3792 3 all all PDT 13357 3792 4 the the DT 13357 3792 5 kinds kind NNS 13357 3792 6 . . . 13357 3793 1 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3793 2 , , , 13357 3793 3 " " '' 13357 3793 4 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 3793 5 , , , 13357 3793 6 " " '' 13357 3793 7 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3793 8 , , , 13357 3793 9 " " '' 13357 3793 10 OUTDOOR OUTDOOR NNP 13357 3793 11 . . . 13357 3794 1 The the DT 13357 3794 2 following follow VBG 13357 3794 3 may may MD 13357 3794 4 be be VB 13357 3794 5 grown grow VBN 13357 3794 6 out out IN 13357 3794 7 of of IN 13357 3794 8 doors door NNS 13357 3794 9 in in IN 13357 3794 10 the the DT 13357 3794 11 more more RBR 13357 3794 12 favoured favoured JJ 13357 3794 13 parts part NNS 13357 3794 14 of of IN 13357 3794 15 England England NNP 13357 3794 16 . . . 13357 3795 1 For for IN 13357 3795 2 directions direction NNS 13357 3795 3 as as IN 13357 3795 4 to to IN 13357 3795 5 culture culture NN 13357 3795 6 , , , 13357 3795 7 see see VB 13357 3795 8 the the DT 13357 3795 9 chapter chapter NN 13357 3795 10 on on IN 13357 3795 11 Cultivation cultivation NN 13357 3795 12 : : : 13357 3795 13 -- -- : 13357 3795 14 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3795 15 Fendleri Fendleri NNP 13357 3795 16 . . . 13357 3796 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3796 2 Simpsoni Simpsoni NNP 13357 3796 3 . . . 13357 3797 1 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3797 2 vivipara vivipara VBP 13357 3797 3 . . . 13357 3798 1 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3798 2 brachyarthra brachyarthra NN 13357 3798 3 . . . 13357 3799 1 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3799 2 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 3799 3 . . . 13357 3799 4 " " '' 13357 3800 1 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 3800 2 . . . 13357 3800 3 " " '' 13357 3801 1 R. R. NNP 13357 3801 2 arkansana arkansana NNP 13357 3801 3 . . . 13357 3801 4 " " '' 13357 3802 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 13357 3802 2 . . . 13357 3803 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 13357 3803 2 XVIII xviii NN 13357 3803 3 . . . 13357 3804 1 DEALERS dealer NNS 13357 3804 2 IN in IN 13357 3804 3 CACTUSES cactuses NN 13357 3804 4 . . . 13357 3805 1 The the DT 13357 3805 2 difficulty difficulty NN 13357 3805 3 experienced experience VBD 13357 3805 4 by by IN 13357 3805 5 amateurs amateur NNS 13357 3805 6 in in IN 13357 3805 7 procuring procure VBG 13357 3805 8 plants plant NNS 13357 3805 9 of of IN 13357 3805 10 many many JJ 13357 3805 11 kinds kind NNS 13357 3805 12 of of IN 13357 3805 13 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3805 14 has have VBZ 13357 3805 15 suggested suggest VBN 13357 3805 16 to to IN 13357 3805 17 us -PRON- PRP 13357 3805 18 that that IN 13357 3805 19 a a DT 13357 3805 20 list list NN 13357 3805 21 of of IN 13357 3805 22 some some DT 13357 3805 23 of of IN 13357 3805 24 the the DT 13357 3805 25 principal principal JJ 13357 3805 26 dealers dealer NNS 13357 3805 27 in in IN 13357 3805 28 these these DT 13357 3805 29 plants plant NNS 13357 3805 30 would would MD 13357 3805 31 prove prove VB 13357 3805 32 of of IN 13357 3805 33 service service NN 13357 3805 34 to to IN 13357 3805 35 English English NNP 13357 3805 36 growers grower NNS 13357 3805 37 . . . 13357 3806 1 So so RB 13357 3806 2 far far RB 13357 3806 3 as as IN 13357 3806 4 we -PRON- PRP 13357 3806 5 know know VBP 13357 3806 6 , , , 13357 3806 7 there there EX 13357 3806 8 is be VBZ 13357 3806 9 no no DT 13357 3806 10 nurseryman nurseryman NN 13357 3806 11 in in IN 13357 3806 12 England England NNP 13357 3806 13 who who WP 13357 3806 14 makes make VBZ 13357 3806 15 a a DT 13357 3806 16 specialty specialty NN 13357 3806 17 of of IN 13357 3806 18 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3806 19 . . . 13357 3807 1 Plants plant NNS 13357 3807 2 of of IN 13357 3807 3 such such JJ 13357 3807 4 well well RB 13357 3807 5 - - HYPH 13357 3807 6 known know VBN 13357 3807 7 genera genera NN 13357 3807 8 as as IN 13357 3807 9 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3807 10 , , , 13357 3807 11 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3807 12 , , , 13357 3807 13 and and CC 13357 3807 14 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3807 15 in in IN 13357 3807 16 part part NN 13357 3807 17 , , , 13357 3807 18 may may MD 13357 3807 19 be be VB 13357 3807 20 obtained obtain VBN 13357 3807 21 in in IN 13357 3807 22 England England NNP 13357 3807 23 , , , 13357 3807 24 but but CC 13357 3807 25 for for IN 13357 3807 26 a a DT 13357 3807 27 collection collection NN 13357 3807 28 of of IN 13357 3807 29 representative representative JJ 13357 3807 30 kinds kind NNS 13357 3807 31 we -PRON- PRP 13357 3807 32 must must MD 13357 3807 33 perforce perforce VB 13357 3807 34 apply apply VB 13357 3807 35 to to IN 13357 3807 36 Continental Continental NNP 13357 3807 37 nurserymen nurseryman NNS 13357 3807 38 . . . 13357 3808 1 The the DT 13357 3808 2 most most RBS 13357 3808 3 reliable reliable JJ 13357 3808 4 of of IN 13357 3808 5 these these DT 13357 3808 6 for for IN 13357 3808 7 Cactuses cactus NNS 13357 3808 8 are be VBP 13357 3808 9 : : : 13357 3808 10 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 13357 3808 11 . . . 13357 3809 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 13357 3809 2 HAAGE HAAGE NNP 13357 3809 3 & & CC 13357 3809 4 SCHMIDT SCHMIDT NNP 13357 3809 5 , , , 13357 3809 6 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 13357 3809 7 . . . 13357 3810 1 Herr Herr NNP 13357 3810 2 F. F. NNP 13357 3810 3 A. a. NN 13357 3810 4 HAAGE HAAGE NNP 13357 3810 5 , , , 13357 3810 6 Junior Junior NNP 13357 3810 7 , , , 13357 3810 8 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 13357 3810 9 . . . 13357 3811 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 13357 3811 2 MÜLLER MÜLLER NNP 13357 3811 3 & & CC 13357 3811 4 SAUBER SAUBER NNP 13357 3811 5 , , , 13357 3811 6 Kassel Kassel NNP 13357 3811 7 , , , 13357 3811 8 Hanover Hanover NNP 13357 3811 9 . . . 13357 3812 1 Herr Herr NNP 13357 3812 2 H. H. NNP 13357 3812 3 HILDMANN HILDMANN NNP 13357 3812 4 , , , 13357 3812 5 Oranienburg Oranienburg NNP 13357 3812 6 , , , 13357 3812 7 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 13357 3812 8 . . . 13357 3813 1 Herr Herr NNP 13357 3813 2 ERNST ERNST NNP 13357 3813 3 BERGE BERGE NNP 13357 3813 4 , , , 13357 3813 5 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 13357 3813 6 . . . 13357 3814 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 13357 3814 2 . . . 13357 3815 1 M. M. NNP 13357 3815 2 EBERLE EBERLE NNP 13357 3815 3 , , , 13357 3815 4 Avenue Avenue NNP 13357 3815 5 de de NNP 13357 3815 6 St. St. NNP 13357 3815 7 Ouen Ouen NNP 13357 3815 8 , , , 13357 3815 9 146 146 CD 13357 3815 10 , , , 13357 3815 11 Paris Paris NNP 13357 3815 12 . . . 13357 3816 1 M. M. NNP 13357 3816 2 JAMIN JAMIN NNP 13357 3816 3 , , , 13357 3816 4 Rue Rue NNP 13357 3816 5 Lafontaine Lafontaine NNP 13357 3816 6 , , , 13357 3816 7 42 42 CD 13357 3816 8 , , , 13357 3816 9 à à NNP 13357 3816 10 St. St. NNP 13357 3816 11 Ouen Ouen NNP 13357 3816 12 , , , 13357 3816 13 Paris Paris NNP 13357 3816 14 . . . 13357 3817 1 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 13357 3817 2 . . . 13357 3818 1 M. M. NNP 13357 3818 2 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 13357 3818 3 DE DE NNP 13357 3818 4 SMET SMET NNP 13357 3818 5 , , , 13357 3818 6 Ledeberg Ledeberg NNP 13357 3818 7 , , , 13357 3818 8 Ghent Ghent NNP 13357 3818 9 . . . 13357 3819 1 M. M. NNP 13357 3819 2 BETTES BETTES NNP 13357 3819 3 , , , 13357 3819 4 Borgerhont Borgerhont NNP 13357 3819 5 , , , 13357 3819 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 13357 3819 7 . . . 13357 3820 1 M. M. NNP 13357 3820 2 F. F. NNP 13357 3820 3 VERMUELEN VERMUELEN NNP 13357 3820 4 , , , 13357 3820 5 Rue Rue NNP 13357 3820 6 Van Van NNP 13357 3820 7 Peet Peet NNP 13357 3820 8 , , , 13357 3820 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 13357 3820 10 . . . 13357 3821 1 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 13357 3821 2 . . . 13357 3822 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 13357 3822 2 C. C. NNP 13357 3822 3 RUNGE RUNGE NNP 13357 3822 4 , , , 13357 3822 5 San San NNP 13357 3822 6 Antonio Antonio NNP 13357 3822 7 , , , 13357 3822 8 Texas Texas NNP 13357 3822 9 . . . 13357 3823 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 13357 3823 2 REASONER REASONER NNP 13357 3823 3 BROTHERS BROTHERS NNPS 13357 3823 4 , , , 13357 3823 5 Florida Florida NNP 13357 3823 6 . . . 13357 3824 1 SPECIES SPECIES NNP 13357 3824 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 13357 3824 3 Species specie NNS 13357 3824 4 are be VBP 13357 3824 5 listed list VBN 13357 3824 6 alphabetically alphabetically RB 13357 3824 7 according accord VBG 13357 3824 8 to to IN 13357 3824 9 Watson Watson NNP 13357 3824 10 's 's POS 13357 3824 11 nomenclature nomenclature NN 13357 3824 12 . . . 13357 3825 1 The the DT 13357 3825 2 name(s name(s NN 13357 3825 3 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3825 4 that that DT 13357 3825 5 is be VBZ 13357 3825 6 more more RBR 13357 3825 7 likely likely JJ 13357 3825 8 to to TO 13357 3825 9 be be VB 13357 3825 10 recognised recognise VBN 13357 3825 11 by by IN 13357 3825 12 modern modern JJ 13357 3825 13 readers reader NNS 13357 3825 14 is be VBZ 13357 3825 15 listed list VBN 13357 3825 16 in in IN 13357 3825 17 brackets bracket NNS 13357 3825 18 . . . 13357 3826 1 I -PRON- PRP 13357 3826 2 have have VBP 13357 3826 3 used use VBN 13357 3826 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 13357 3826 5 's 's POS 13357 3826 6 book book NN 13357 3826 7 -- -- : 13357 3826 8 The the DT 13357 3826 9 Cactus Cactus NNP 13357 3826 10 Family Family NNP 13357 3826 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3826 12 Timber Timber NNP 13357 3826 13 Press Press NNP 13357 3826 14 , , , 13357 3826 15 2001)--as 2001)--as CD 13357 3826 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 13357 3826 17 main main JJ 13357 3826 18 guide guide NN 13357 3826 19 . . . 13357 3827 1 Monographs Monographs NNP 13357 3827 2 by by IN 13357 3827 3 Craig Craig NNP 13357 3827 4 and and CC 13357 3827 5 by by IN 13357 3827 6 Pilbeam Pilbeam NNP 13357 3827 7 were be VBD 13357 3827 8 invaluable invaluable JJ 13357 3827 9 in in IN 13357 3827 10 identifying identify VBG 13357 3827 11 ' ' `` 13357 3827 12 Mamillarias Mamillarias NNP 13357 3827 13 ' ' '' 13357 3827 14 . . . 13357 3828 1 * * NFP 13357 3828 2 Plants plant NNS 13357 3828 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 13357 3828 4 in in IN 13357 3828 5 the the DT 13357 3828 6 text text NN 13357 3828 7 . . . 13357 3829 1 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3829 2 Berlandieri Berlandieri NNP 13357 3829 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3829 4 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3829 5 berlandieri berlandieri NNP 13357 3829 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3829 7 * * NFP 13357 3829 8 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3829 9 Blankii Blankii NNP 13357 3829 10 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3829 11 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3829 12 berlandieri berlandieri NN 13357 3829 13 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3829 14 * * NFP 13357 3829 15 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3829 16 caerulescens caerulescen VBZ 13357 3829 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3829 18 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3829 19 aethiops aethiop NNS 13357 3829 20 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3829 21 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3829 22 caespitosus caespitosus NN 13357 3829 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3829 24 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3829 25 reichenbachii reichenbachii NN 13357 3829 26 ssp ssp NN 13357 3829 27 . . . 13357 3830 1 caespitosus caespitosus NNP 13357 3830 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3830 3 * * NFP 13357 3830 4 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3830 5 cirrhiferus cirrhiferus NNP 13357 3830 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3830 7 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3830 8 cinerascens cinerascen NNS 13357 3830 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3830 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3830 11 ctenoides ctenoide NNS 13357 3830 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3830 13 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3830 14 dasyacanthus dasyacanthus NN 13357 3830 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3830 16 * * NFP 13357 3830 17 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3830 18 enneacanthus enneacanthu NNS 13357 3830 19 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3830 20 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3830 21 enneacanthus enneacanthus NN 13357 3830 22 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3830 23 * * NFP 13357 3830 24 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3830 25 extensus extensus NN 13357 3830 26 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3830 27 Selenicereus Selenicereus NNP 13357 3830 28 sp sp NNP 13357 3830 29 . . . 13357 3830 30 ? ? . 13357 3830 31 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 1 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 2 Fendleri Fendleri NNP 13357 3831 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 4 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3831 5 fendleri fendleri NN 13357 3831 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 7 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 8 flagelliformis flagelliformis NN 13357 3831 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 10 Aporocactus Aporocactus NNP 13357 3831 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 12 Disocactus Disocactus NNP 13357 3831 13 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 14 flagelliformis flagelliformis NN 13357 3831 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 16 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 17 fulgidus fulgidus NN 13357 3831 18 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 19 Gymnocalycium gymnocalycium NN 13357 3831 20 gibbosum gibbosum NN 13357 3831 21 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 22 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 23 giganteus giganteus NN 13357 3831 24 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 25 Carnegiea Carnegiea NNP 13357 3831 26 gigantea gigantea NN 13357 3831 27 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 28 * * NFP 13357 3831 29 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 30 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 3831 31 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 32 Selenicereus selenicereus NN 13357 3831 33 grandiflorus grandiflorus NNP 13357 3831 34 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 35 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 36 Leeanus Leeanus NNP 13357 3831 37 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 38 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3831 39 polyacanthus polyacanthus NN 13357 3831 40 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 41 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 42 Lemairii Lemairii NNP 13357 3831 43 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 44 Hylocereus Hylocereus NNP 13357 3831 45 lemairei lemairei NN 13357 3831 46 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 47 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 48 leptacanthus leptacanthu NNS 13357 3831 49 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 50 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3831 51 pentalophus pentalophus NN 13357 3831 52 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 53 * * NFP 13357 3831 54 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 55 Macdonaldiae Macdonaldiae NNP 13357 3831 56 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 57 Selenicereus selenicereus NN 13357 3831 58 macdonaldiae macdonaldiae NNS 13357 3831 59 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 60 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 61 Mallisoni Mallisoni NNP 13357 3831 62 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 63 X X NNP 13357 3831 64 Helioporus Helioporus NNP 13357 3831 65 smithii smithii NN 13357 3831 66 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 67 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 68 multiplex multiplex NN 13357 3831 69 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 70 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3831 71 oxygona oxygona NN 13357 3831 72 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3831 73 * * NFP 13357 3831 74 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3831 75 multiplex multiplex JJ 13357 3831 76 cristatus cristatus NN 13357 3831 77 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3831 78 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3831 79 oxygona oxygona NN 13357 3831 80 fa fa JJ 13357 3831 81 . . . 13357 3832 1 cristata cristata NNP 13357 3832 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3832 3 * * NFP 13357 3832 4 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3832 5 Napoleonis Napoleonis NNP 13357 3832 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3832 7 Hylocereus Hylocereus NNP 13357 3832 8 trigonus trigonus NN 13357 3832 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3832 10 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3832 11 nycticalus nycticalus NN 13357 3832 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3832 13 Selenicereus selenicereus NN 13357 3832 14 pteranthus pteranthus NN 13357 3832 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3832 16 * * NFP 13357 3832 17 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3832 18 paucispinus paucispinu NNS 13357 3832 19 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3832 20 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3832 21 coccineus coccineus NN 13357 3832 22 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3832 23 . . . 13357 3833 1 paucispinus paucispinu NNS 13357 3833 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3833 3 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3833 4 pentalophus pentalophus NNP 13357 3833 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3833 6 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3833 7 pentalophus pentalophus NN 13357 3833 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3833 9 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3833 10 peruvianus peruvianus NN 13357 3833 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3833 12 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3833 13 repandus repandus NN 13357 3833 14 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3833 15 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3833 16 pleiogonus pleiogonus NN 13357 3833 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3833 18 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3833 19 sp.--no sp.--no NNP 13357 3833 20 longer long RBR 13357 3833 21 identifiable identifiable JJ 13357 3833 22 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3833 23 * * NFP 13357 3833 24 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3833 25 polyacanthus polyacanthus NNP 13357 3833 26 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3833 27 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3833 28 polyacanthus polyacanthus NN 13357 3833 29 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3833 30 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3833 31 procumbens procumben VBZ 13357 3833 32 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3833 33 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3833 34 pentalophus pentalophus NNP 13357 3833 35 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3833 36 . . . 13357 3834 1 procumbens procumbens NNP 13357 3834 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3834 3 * * NFP 13357 3834 4 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3834 5 reductus reductus NN 13357 3834 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3834 7 Hybrid hybrid NN 13357 3834 8 with with IN 13357 3834 9 Selenicereus Selenicereus NNP 13357 3834 10 sp sp NNP 13357 3834 11 . . . 13357 3835 1 as as IN 13357 3835 2 one one CD 13357 3835 3 probable probable JJ 13357 3835 4 parent parent NN 13357 3835 5 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 6 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 7 repandus repandus NN 13357 3835 8 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 9 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 10 repandus repandus NN 13357 3835 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 12 * * NFP 13357 3835 13 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 14 Royeni Royeni NNP 13357 3835 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 16 Pilosocereus Pilosocereus NNP 13357 3835 17 royenii royenii JJ 13357 3835 18 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 19 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 20 serpentinus serpentinus NN 13357 3835 21 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 22 Peniocereus Peniocereus NNP 13357 3835 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 24 Nyctocereus Nyctocereus NNP 13357 3835 25 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 26 serpentinus serpentinus NN 13357 3835 27 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 28 * * NFP 13357 3835 29 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 30 speciosissimus speciosissimus NN 13357 3835 31 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 32 Disocactus Disocactus NNP 13357 3835 33 speciosus speciosus JJ 13357 3835 34 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 35 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 36 triangularis triangularis FW 13357 3835 37 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 38 Hylocereus Hylocereus NNP 13357 3835 39 triangularis triangularis NN 13357 3835 40 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 41 Cereus Cereus NNP 13357 3835 42 variabilis variabili NNS 13357 3835 43 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 44 Acanthocereus Acanthocereus NNP 13357 3835 45 tetragonus tetragonus NN 13357 3835 46 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 47 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3835 48 brevihamatus brevihamatus NN 13357 3835 49 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 50 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3835 51 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3835 52 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3835 53 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3835 54 alacriportana alacriportana VBZ 13357 3835 55 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3835 56 . . . 13357 3836 1 brevihamata brevihamata NNP 13357 3836 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3836 3 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3836 4 centeterius centeterius NN 13357 3836 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3836 6 Eriosyce Eriosyce NNP 13357 3836 7 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3836 8 Neoporteria Neoporteria NNP 13357 3836 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3836 10 curvispina curvispina NN 13357 3836 11 -- -- : 13357 3836 12 possibly possibly RB 13357 3836 13 ? ? . 13357 3836 14 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 2 cinnabarinus cinnabarinus NN 13357 3837 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 4 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 3837 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 6 Lobivia Lobivia NNP 13357 3837 7 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 8 cinnabarina cinnabarina NNP 13357 3837 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 10 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 11 concinnus concinnus NN 13357 3837 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 13 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3837 14 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 15 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3837 16 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 17 concinna concinna NN 13357 3837 18 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 19 * * NFP 13357 3837 20 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 21 coptonogonus coptonogonus NN 13357 3837 22 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 23 Stenocactus Stenocactus NNP 13357 3837 24 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 25 Echinofossulocactus Echinofossulocactus NNP 13357 3837 26 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 27 coptonogonus coptonogonus NN 13357 3837 28 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 29 * * NFP 13357 3837 30 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 31 cornigerus cornigerus NN 13357 3837 32 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 33 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3837 34 latispinus latispinus NN 13357 3837 35 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 36 * * NFP 13357 3837 37 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 38 corynodes corynode NNS 13357 3837 39 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 40 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3837 41 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 42 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3837 43 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 44 sellowii sellowii NN 13357 3837 45 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 46 * * NFP 13357 3837 47 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 48 crispatus crispatus NN 13357 3837 49 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 50 Stenocactus Stenocactus NNP 13357 3837 51 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 52 Echinofossulocactus Echinofossulocactus NNP 13357 3837 53 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 54 crispatus crispatus NN 13357 3837 55 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 56 * * NFP 13357 3837 57 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 58 Cummingii Cummingii NNP 13357 3837 59 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 60 Rebutia Rebutia NNP 13357 3837 61 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 62 Weingartia Weingartia NNP 13357 3837 63 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 64 neocummingii neocummingii JJ 13357 3837 65 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 66 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 67 cylindraceus cylindraceus NNP 13357 3837 68 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 69 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3837 70 cyclindraceus cyclindraceus NN 13357 3837 71 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 72 acanthodes acanthode NNS 13357 3837 73 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 74 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 75 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 76 echidne echidne NN 13357 3837 77 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 78 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3837 79 echidne echidne NNS 13357 3837 80 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 81 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 82 Emoryi Emoryi NNP 13357 3837 83 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 84 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3837 85 emoryi emoryi NN 13357 3837 86 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 87 * * NFP 13357 3837 88 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 89 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 3837 90 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 91 Gymnocalycium gymnocalycium NN 13357 3837 92 gibbosus gibbosus NN 13357 3837 93 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 94 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 95 Haynii Haynii NNP 13357 3837 96 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 97 Matucana Matucana NNP 13357 3837 98 haynei haynei NNP 13357 3837 99 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 100 * * NFP 13357 3837 101 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 102 hexaedrophorus hexaedrophorus NN 13357 3837 103 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 104 Thelocactus Thelocactus NNP 13357 3837 105 hexaedrophorus hexaedrophorus NN 13357 3837 106 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 107 * * NFP 13357 3837 108 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 109 horizonthalonis horizonthalonis FW 13357 3837 110 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 111 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 112 horizonthalonius horizonthalonius NN 13357 3837 113 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 114 * * NFP 13357 3837 115 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3837 116 Le Le NNP 13357 3837 117 Contei Contei NNP 13357 3837 118 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 119 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3837 120 cyclindraceus cyclindraceus NN 13357 3837 121 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3837 122 acanthodes acanthode NNS 13357 3837 123 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3837 124 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3837 125 . . . 13357 3838 1 lecontei lecontei NNP 13357 3838 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3838 3 * * NFP 13357 3838 4 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3838 5 Leeanus Leeanus NNP 13357 3838 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3838 7 Gymnocalycium Gymnocalycium NNP 13357 3838 8 leeanum leeanum NN 13357 3838 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3838 10 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3838 11 longihamatus longihamatus NN 13357 3838 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3838 13 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3838 14 hamatacanthus hamatacanthus NN 13357 3838 15 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3838 16 * * NFP 13357 3838 17 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3838 18 Mackieanus Mackieanus NNP 13357 3838 19 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3838 20 Gymnocalycium Gymnocalycium NNP 13357 3838 21 mackieanum mackieanum NN 13357 3838 22 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3838 23 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3838 24 mamillarioides mamillarioide NNS 13357 3838 25 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3838 26 Eriosyce Eriosyce NNP 13357 3838 27 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3838 28 Neoporteria Neoporteria NNP 13357 3838 29 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3838 30 curvispina curvispina NN 13357 3838 31 -- -- : 13357 3838 32 possibly possibly RB 13357 3838 33 ? ? . 13357 3838 34 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 1 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 2 mamillosus mamillosus NN 13357 3839 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 4 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3839 5 mamillosa mamillosa NN 13357 3839 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 7 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 8 multiflorus multiflorus NN 13357 3839 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 10 Gymnocalycium gymnocalycium NN 13357 3839 11 monvillei monvillei NN 13357 3839 12 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 13 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 14 myriostigma myriostigma NNP 13357 3839 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 16 Astrophytum Astrophytum NNP 13357 3839 17 myriostigma myriostigma NNP 13357 3839 18 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 19 * * NFP 13357 3839 20 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 21 obvallatus obvallatus NN 13357 3839 22 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 23 Stenocactus Stenocactus NNP 13357 3839 24 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 25 Echinofossulocactus Echinofossulocactus NNP 13357 3839 26 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 27 obvallatus obvallatus NN 13357 3839 28 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 29 * * NFP 13357 3839 30 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 31 Ottonis Ottonis NNP 13357 3839 32 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 33 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3839 34 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 35 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3839 36 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 37 ottonis ottonis NN 13357 3839 38 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 39 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 40 pectiniferus pectiniferus NN 13357 3839 41 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 42 probably probably RB 13357 3839 43 Echinocereus Echinocereus NNP 13357 3839 44 pectinatus pectinatus NN 13357 3839 45 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 46 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 47 polycephalus polycephalus NN 13357 3839 48 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 49 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 50 polycephalus polycephalus NN 13357 3839 51 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 52 * * NFP 13357 3839 53 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 54 Pottsii Pottsii NNP 13357 3839 55 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 56 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3839 57 pottsii pottsii NNP 13357 3839 58 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 59 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 60 rhodophthalmus rhodophthalmus NN 13357 3839 61 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 62 Thelocactus thelocactus NN 13357 3839 63 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 3839 64 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 65 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 66 scopa scopa NN 13357 3839 67 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 68 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3839 69 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 70 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3839 71 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 72 scopa scopa NN 13357 3839 73 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 74 * * NFP 13357 3839 75 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3839 76 scopa scopa NN 13357 3839 77 cristata cristata NN 13357 3839 78 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 79 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3839 80 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3839 81 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3839 82 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3839 83 scopa scopa NNP 13357 3839 84 fa fa XX 13357 3839 85 . . . 13357 3840 1 cristata cristata NNP 13357 3840 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3840 3 * * NFP 13357 3840 4 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3840 5 Simpsonii Simpsonii NNP 13357 3840 6 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3840 7 Pediocactus pediocactus NN 13357 3840 8 simpsonii simpsonii NNS 13357 3840 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3840 10 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3840 11 sinuatus sinuatus NN 13357 3840 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3840 13 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3840 14 hamatacanthus hamatacanthu NNS 13357 3840 15 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3840 16 . . . 13357 3841 1 sinuatus sinuatus NNP 13357 3841 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 3 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 4 tenuispinus tenuispinus NN 13357 3841 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 6 Parodia Parodia NNP 13357 3841 7 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 8 Notocactus Notocactus NNP 13357 3841 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 10 ottonis ottonis NN 13357 3841 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 12 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 13 texensis texensis NN 13357 3841 14 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 15 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 16 texensis texensis NN 13357 3841 17 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 18 * * NFP 13357 3841 19 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 20 turbiniformis turbiniformis NN 13357 3841 21 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 22 Strombocactus Strombocactus NNP 13357 3841 23 disciformis disciformis NN 13357 3841 24 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 25 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 26 uncinatus uncinatus NN 13357 3841 27 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 28 Sclerocactus Sclerocactus NNP 13357 3841 29 uncinatus uncinatus NN 13357 3841 30 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 31 * * NFP 13357 3841 32 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 33 viridescens viridescen NNS 13357 3841 34 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 35 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3841 36 viridescens viridescen NNS 13357 3841 37 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 38 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 39 visnaga visnaga NN 13357 3841 40 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 41 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 42 platyacanthus platyacanthus NNP 13357 3841 43 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 44 * * NFP 13357 3841 45 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 46 Williamsii Williamsii NNP 13357 3841 47 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 48 Lophophora Lophophora NNP 13357 3841 49 williamsii williamsii NNS 13357 3841 50 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 51 Echinocactus Echinocactus NNP 13357 3841 52 Wislizenii Wislizenii NNP 13357 3841 53 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 54 Ferocactus Ferocactus NNP 13357 3841 55 wislizenii wislizenii NNP 13357 3841 56 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 57 * * NFP 13357 3841 58 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 59 campylacantha campylacantha NN 13357 3841 60 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 61 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 62 leucantha leucantha NN 13357 3841 63 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 64 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 65 cristata cristata NN 13357 3841 66 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 67 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 68 obrepanda obrepanda NN 13357 3841 69 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 70 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 71 cristata cristata NN 13357 3841 72 purpurea purpurea NN 13357 3841 73 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 74 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 75 obrepanda obrepanda NN 13357 3841 76 v. v. IN 13357 3841 77 purprea purprea NN 13357 3841 78 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 79 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 3841 80 Decaisneanus Decaisneanus NNP 13357 3841 81 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 82 identification identification NN 13357 3841 83 now now RB 13357 3841 84 uncertain uncertain JJ 13357 3841 85 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 86 * * NFP 13357 3841 87 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 3841 88 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNS 13357 3841 89 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 90 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 91 eyriesii eyriesii NNS 13357 3841 92 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 93 Echinopsis Echinopsis NNP 13357 3841 94 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNP 13357 3841 95 flore flore NN 13357 3841 96 - - HYPH 13357 3841 97 pleno pleno NN 13357 3841 98 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 99 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 100 eyriesii eyriesii NNS 13357 3841 101 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 102 * * NFP 13357 3841 103 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 104 Eyriesii Eyriesii NNPS 13357 3841 105 glauca glauca VBP 13357 3841 106 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 107 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 108 eyriesii eyriesii NNS 13357 3841 109 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 110 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 111 oxygonus oxygonus NN 13357 3841 112 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 113 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 114 oxygona oxygona NN 13357 3841 115 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 116 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 117 Pentlandi pentlandi FW 13357 3841 118 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 119 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 120 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 121 Lobivia Lobivia NNP 13357 3841 122 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 123 pentlandii pentlandii VBP 13357 3841 124 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 125 * * NFP 13357 3841 126 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 127 Pentlandi pentlandi FW 13357 3841 128 longispinus longispinus JJ 13357 3841 129 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 130 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 131 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 132 Lobivia Lobivia NNP 13357 3841 133 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 134 pentlandii pentlandii VBP 13357 3841 135 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 136 * * NFP 13357 3841 137 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 138 tubiflorus tubiflorus NN 13357 3841 139 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 140 Echinopsis echinopsis NN 13357 3841 141 tubiflora tubiflora NN 13357 3841 142 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 143 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3841 144 Russellianum Russellianum NNP 13357 3841 145 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 146 Schlumbergera Schlumbergera NNP 13357 3841 147 russelliana russelliana NN 13357 3841 148 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 149 * * NFP 13357 3841 150 Epiphyllum epiphyllum JJ 13357 3841 151 truncatum truncatum NN 13357 3841 152 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 153 Schlumbergera schlumbergera NN 13357 3841 154 truncata truncata NN 13357 3841 155 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 156 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 3841 157 principis principis NN 13357 3841 158 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 159 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia NNP 13357 3841 160 principis principis NN 13357 3841 161 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 162 * * NFP 13357 3841 163 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3841 164 angularis angularis NNP 13357 3841 165 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 166 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3841 167 compressa compressa NNP 13357 3841 168 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3841 169 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3841 170 applanata applanata NNS 13357 3841 171 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3841 172 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3841 173 heyderi heyderi NN 13357 3841 174 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3841 175 . . . 13357 3842 1 hemisphaerica hemisphaerica NNP 13357 3842 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 3 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 4 atrata atrata NN 13357 3842 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 6 Eriosyce Eriosyce NNP 13357 3842 7 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 8 Neoporteria Neoporteria NNP 13357 3842 9 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 10 subgibbosa subgibbosa NN 13357 3842 11 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 12 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 13 bicolor bicolor NN 13357 3842 14 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 15 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3842 16 geminispina geminispina NN 13357 3842 17 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 18 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 19 chlorantha chlorantha NN 13357 3842 20 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 21 Escobaria Escobaria NNP 13357 3842 22 deserti deserti NN 13357 3842 23 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 24 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 25 cirrhifera cirrhifera NN 13357 3842 26 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 27 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3842 28 compressa compressa NN 13357 3842 29 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 30 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 31 clava clava NN 13357 3842 32 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 33 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3842 34 clava clava NN 13357 3842 35 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 36 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 37 dasyacantha dasyacantha NN 13357 3842 38 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 39 Escobaria Escobaria NNP 13357 3842 40 dasyacantha dasyacantha NN 13357 3842 41 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 42 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 43 discolor discolor NN 13357 3842 44 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 45 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3842 46 discolor discolor NN 13357 3842 47 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 48 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 49 dolichocentra dolichocentra NN 13357 3842 50 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 51 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3842 52 polythele polythele RB 13357 3842 53 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3842 54 * * NFP 13357 3842 55 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3842 56 echinata echinata NN 13357 3842 57 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3842 58 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3842 59 elongata elongata NNP 13357 3842 60 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3842 61 . . . 13357 3843 1 echinaria echinaria NNP 13357 3843 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 3 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 4 echinus echinus NN 13357 3843 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 6 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3843 7 echinus echinus NN 13357 3843 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 9 * * NFP 13357 3843 10 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 11 elegans elegan NNS 13357 3843 12 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 13 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3843 14 haageana haageana NNP 13357 3843 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 16 elegans elegans NNPS 13357 3843 17 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 18 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 19 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 20 elephantidens elephantiden VBZ 13357 3843 21 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 22 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3843 23 elephantidens elephantiden NNS 13357 3843 24 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 25 * * NFP 13357 3843 26 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 27 elongata elongata NN 13357 3843 28 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 29 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3843 30 elongata elongata NN 13357 3843 31 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 32 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 33 fissurata fissurata NN 13357 3843 34 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 35 Ariocarpus Ariocarpus NNP 13357 3843 36 fissuratus fissuratus NN 13357 3843 37 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 38 * * NFP 13357 3843 39 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 40 floribunda floribunda NN 13357 3843 41 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 42 Eriosyce Eriosyce NNP 13357 3843 43 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 44 Neoporteria Neoporteria NNP 13357 3843 45 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 46 subgibbosa subgibbosa NN 13357 3843 47 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3843 48 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3843 49 gracilis gracilis NNP 13357 3843 50 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3843 51 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3843 52 vetula vetula NNP 13357 3843 53 ssp ssp VB 13357 3843 54 . . . 13357 3844 1 gracilis gracilis NNP 13357 3844 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 3 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 4 Grahami Grahami NNP 13357 3844 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 6 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3844 7 grahamii grahamii NNP 13357 3844 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 9 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 10 Haageana Haageana NNP 13357 3844 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 12 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3844 13 haageana haageana NNP 13357 3844 14 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 15 * * NFP 13357 3844 16 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 17 longimamma longimamma NN 13357 3844 18 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 19 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3844 20 longimamma longimamma NN 13357 3844 21 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 22 * * NFP 13357 3844 23 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 24 macromeris macromeris NN 13357 3844 25 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 26 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3844 27 macromeris macromeris NN 13357 3844 28 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 29 * * NFP 13357 3844 30 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 31 macrothele macrothele FW 13357 3844 32 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 33 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3844 34 octacantha octacantha NN 13357 3844 35 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 36 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 37 micromeris micromeris NN 13357 3844 38 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 39 Epithelantha Epithelantha NNP 13357 3844 40 micromeris micromeris NN 13357 3844 41 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3844 42 * * NFP 13357 3844 43 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3844 44 multiceps multicep NNS 13357 3844 45 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3844 46 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3844 47 prolifera prolifera NN 13357 3844 48 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3844 49 . . . 13357 3845 1 texana texana NNP 13357 3845 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 3 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 4 Neumanniana Neumanniana NNP 13357 3845 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 6 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 7 magnimamma magnimamma NN 13357 3845 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 9 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 10 Ottonis Ottonis NNP 13357 3845 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 12 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3845 13 ottonis ottonis NN 13357 3845 14 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 15 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 16 pectinata pectinata NN 13357 3845 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 18 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 19 pectinifera pectinifera NNP 13357 3845 20 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 21 * * NFP 13357 3845 22 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 23 phellosperma phellosperma NNS 13357 3845 24 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 25 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 26 tetrancistra tetrancistra NN 13357 3845 27 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 28 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 29 pulchra pulchra NN 13357 3845 30 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 31 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 32 rhodantha rhodantha NN 13357 3845 33 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 34 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 35 pusilla pusilla NN 13357 3845 36 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 37 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 38 prolifera prolifera NN 13357 3845 39 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 40 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 41 pycnacantha pycnacantha NN 13357 3845 42 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 43 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3845 44 pycnacantha pycnacantha NN 13357 3845 45 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 46 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 47 sanguinea sanguinea NN 13357 3845 48 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 49 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 50 spinosissima spinosissima NNP 13357 3845 51 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 52 * * NFP 13357 3845 53 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 54 Scheerii Scheerii NNP 13357 3845 55 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 56 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3845 57 poselgeriana poselgeriana NNS 13357 3845 58 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 59 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 60 Schelhasii Schelhasii NNP 13357 3845 61 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 62 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 63 crinita crinita NNP 13357 3845 64 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 65 * * NFP 13357 3845 66 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 67 Schiedeana Schiedeana NNP 13357 3845 68 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 69 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 70 schiedeana schiedeana NNP 13357 3845 71 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 72 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 73 semperviva semperviva NN 13357 3845 74 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 75 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 76 sempervivi sempervivi NNP 13357 3845 77 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 78 * * NFP 13357 3845 79 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 80 senilis senili NNS 13357 3845 81 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 82 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 83 senilis senili NNS 13357 3845 84 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 85 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 86 stella stella NN 13357 3845 87 - - HYPH 13357 3845 88 aurata aurata NN 13357 3845 89 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 90 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 91 elongata elongata NN 13357 3845 92 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 93 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 94 sub sub NN 13357 3845 95 - - HYPH 13357 3845 96 polyhedra polyhedron NNS 13357 3845 97 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 98 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 99 polyedra polyedra NNS 13357 3845 100 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 101 * * NFP 13357 3845 102 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 103 sulcolanata sulcolanata NN 13357 3845 104 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 105 Coryphantha Coryphantha NNP 13357 3845 106 sulcolanata sulcolanata NN 13357 3845 107 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 108 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 109 tetracantha tetracantha NN 13357 3845 110 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 111 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3845 112 polythele polythele RB 13357 3845 113 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 114 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 115 tuberculosa tuberculosa NNS 13357 3845 116 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 117 Escobaria Escobaria NNP 13357 3845 118 tuberculosa tuberculosa NNS 13357 3845 119 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3845 120 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3845 121 turbinata turbinata NN 13357 3845 122 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3845 123 Strombocactus Strombocactus NNP 13357 3845 124 disciformis disciformis NN 13357 3845 125 ? ? . 13357 3845 126 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 1 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 2 uncinata uncinata NN 13357 3846 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 4 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3846 5 uncinata uncinata NN 13357 3846 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 7 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 8 vetula vetula NN 13357 3846 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 10 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3846 11 vetula vetula NN 13357 3846 12 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 13 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 14 villifera villifera NN 13357 3846 15 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 16 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3846 17 polyedra polyedra NNS 13357 3846 18 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 19 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 20 viridis viridis NN 13357 3846 21 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 22 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3846 23 karwinskiana karwinskiana NNP 13357 3846 24 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 25 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 26 vivipara vivipara NN 13357 3846 27 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 28 Escobaria Escobaria NNP 13357 3846 29 vivipara vivipara NN 13357 3846 30 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 31 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 32 vivipara vivipara NN 13357 3846 33 v. v. IN 13357 3846 34 radiosa radiosa NNP 13357 3846 35 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 36 Escobaria Escobaria NNP 13357 3846 37 vivipara vivipara NN 13357 3846 38 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3846 39 * * NFP 13357 3846 40 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3846 41 Wildiana Wildiana NNP 13357 3846 42 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3846 43 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3846 44 crinita crinita NNP 13357 3846 45 ssp ssp VBP 13357 3846 46 . . . 13357 3847 1 wildii wildii VB 13357 3847 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 3 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3847 4 Wrightii Wrightii NNP 13357 3847 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 6 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3847 7 wrightii wrightii NN 13357 3847 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 9 Mamillaria Mamillaria NNP 13357 3847 10 Zucchariniana Zucchariniana NNP 13357 3847 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 12 Mammillaria Mammillaria NNP 13357 3847 13 magnimamma magnimamma NN 13357 3847 14 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 15 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3847 16 communis communis NNP 13357 3847 17 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 18 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3847 19 intortus intortus NN 13357 3847 20 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 21 * * NFP 13357 3847 22 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3847 23 depressus depressus NN 13357 3847 24 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 25 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3847 26 violaceus violaceus NN 13357 3847 27 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 28 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3847 29 Miquelii Miquelii NNP 13357 3847 30 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 31 Melocactus Melocactus NNP 13357 3847 32 intortus intortus NN 13357 3847 33 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 34 * * NFP 13357 3847 35 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 36 arborescens arborescen NNS 13357 3847 37 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 38 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3847 39 imbricata imbricata NN 13357 3847 40 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 41 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 42 arbuscula arbuscula NN 13357 3847 43 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 44 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3847 45 arbuscula arbuscula NN 13357 3847 46 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 47 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 48 arenaria arenaria NN 13357 3847 49 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 50 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 51 polyacantha polyacantha NNP 13357 3847 52 v. v. IN 13357 3847 53 arenaria arenaria NNP 13357 3847 54 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 55 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 56 Auberi Auberi NNP 13357 3847 57 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 58 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 59 auberi auberi NN 13357 3847 60 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 61 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 62 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 13357 3847 63 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 64 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 65 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 13357 3847 66 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 67 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 68 basilaris basilaris NNP 13357 3847 69 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 70 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 71 basilaris basilaris NNP 13357 3847 72 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 73 * * NFP 13357 3847 74 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 75 Bigelovii bigelovii NN 13357 3847 76 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 77 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3847 78 bigelovii bigelovii NN 13357 3847 79 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 80 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 81 boliviana boliviana NNS 13357 3847 82 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 83 Cumulopuntia Cumulopuntia NNP 13357 3847 84 boliviana boliviana NNP 13357 3847 85 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 86 * * NFP 13357 3847 87 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 88 brachyarthra brachyarthra NN 13357 3847 89 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 90 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 91 fragilis fragili NNS 13357 3847 92 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 93 * * NFP 13357 3847 94 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 95 braziliensis braziliensis NN 13357 3847 96 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 97 Brasiliopuntia Brasiliopuntia NNP 13357 3847 98 brasiliensis brasiliensis NN 13357 3847 99 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 100 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 101 candelabriformis candelabriformis NN 13357 3847 102 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 103 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 104 spinulifera spinulifera NN 13357 3847 105 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 106 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 107 clavata clavata NN 13357 3847 108 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 109 Grusonia Grusonia NNP 13357 3847 110 clavata clavata NN 13357 3847 111 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 112 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 113 cochinellifera cochinellifera NN 13357 3847 114 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 115 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 116 cochenillifera cochenillifera NN 13357 3847 117 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 118 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 119 corrugata corrugata NNS 13357 3847 120 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 121 Tunilla tunilla NN 13357 3847 122 corrugata corrugata NNS 13357 3847 123 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 124 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 125 curassavica curassavica NN 13357 3847 126 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 127 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 128 curassavica curassavica NN 13357 3847 129 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 130 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3847 131 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 3847 132 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 133 Austrocylindropuntia Austrocylindropuntia NNP 13357 3847 134 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 3847 135 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3847 136 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3847 137 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 3847 138 cristata cristata NNP 13357 3847 139 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3847 140 Austrocylindropuntia Austrocylindropuntia NNP 13357 3847 141 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 13357 3847 142 fa fa NNP 13357 3847 143 . . . 13357 3848 1 cristata cristata NNP 13357 3848 2 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 3 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 4 Davisii Davisii NNP 13357 3848 5 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 6 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3848 7 davisii davisii NNS 13357 3848 8 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 9 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 10 decumana decumana NN 13357 3848 11 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 12 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 13 ficus ficus NN 13357 3848 14 - - HYPH 13357 3848 15 indica indica JJ 13357 3848 16 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 17 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 18 diademata diademata NN 13357 3848 19 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 20 Tephrocactus Tephrocactus NNP 13357 3848 21 articulatus articulatus NN 13357 3848 22 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 23 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 24 Dillenii Dillenii NNP 13357 3848 25 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 26 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 27 dillenii dillenii NN 13357 3848 28 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 29 * * NFP 13357 3848 30 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 31 echinocarpa echinocarpa NN 13357 3848 32 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 33 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3848 34 echinocarpa echinocarpa NN 13357 3848 35 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 36 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 37 Emoryi Emoryi NNP 13357 3848 38 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 39 Grusonia Grusonia NNP 13357 3848 40 emoryi emoryi NN 13357 3848 41 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 42 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 43 Engelmanni Engelmanni NNP 13357 3848 44 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 45 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 46 engelmannii engelmannii NN 13357 3848 47 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 48 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 49 Ficus Ficus NNP 13357 3848 50 - - HYPH 13357 3848 51 indica indica NNP 13357 3848 52 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 53 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 54 ficus ficus NN 13357 3848 55 - - HYPH 13357 3848 56 indica indica JJ 13357 3848 57 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 58 * * NFP 13357 3848 59 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 60 filipendula filipendula NN 13357 3848 61 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 62 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 63 macrorhiza macrorhiza NNP 13357 3848 64 v. v. IN 13357 3848 65 pottsii pottsii NNP 13357 3848 66 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 67 * * NFP 13357 3848 68 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 69 frutescens frutescen NNS 13357 3848 70 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 71 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3848 72 leptocaulis leptocaulis NNP 13357 3848 73 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 74 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 75 Grahami Grahami NNP 13357 3848 76 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 77 Grusonia Grusonia NNP 13357 3848 78 grahamii grahamii NNP 13357 3848 79 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 80 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 81 horrida horrida NN 13357 3848 82 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 83 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 84 tuna tuna NN 13357 3848 85 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 86 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 87 hystricina hystricina NNP 13357 3848 88 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 89 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 90 polyacantha polyacantha NNP 13357 3848 91 v. v. IN 13357 3848 92 hystricina hystricina NNP 13357 3848 93 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 94 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 95 leptocaulis leptocaulis NNP 13357 3848 96 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 97 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3848 98 leptocaulis leptocaulis NNP 13357 3848 99 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 100 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 101 leucotricha leucotricha NNS 13357 3848 102 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 103 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 104 leucotricha leucotricha NNS 13357 3848 105 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 106 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 107 macrocentra macrocentra NNP 13357 3848 108 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 109 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 110 macrocentra macrocentra NNP 13357 3848 111 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 112 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 113 macrorhiza macrorhiza NN 13357 3848 114 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 115 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 116 macrorhiza macrorhiza NNP 13357 3848 117 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 118 * * NFP 13357 3848 119 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 120 microdasys microdasys NN 13357 3848 121 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 122 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 123 microdasys microdasys NN 13357 3848 124 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 125 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 126 missouriensis missouriensis NN 13357 3848 127 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 128 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 129 polyacantha polyacantha NN 13357 3848 130 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 131 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 132 monacantha monacantha NN 13357 3848 133 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 134 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 135 monacantha monacantha NNP 13357 3848 136 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 137 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 138 nigricans nigrican NNS 13357 3848 139 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 140 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 141 elatior elatior NN 13357 3848 142 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 143 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 144 occidentalis occidentali NNS 13357 3848 145 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 146 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3848 147 X X NNP 13357 3848 148 occidentalis occidentalis NN 13357 3848 149 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3848 150 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 151 Parmentieri Parmentieri NNP 13357 3848 152 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3848 153 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3848 154 longispina longispina NNP 13357 3848 155 var var NN 13357 3848 156 . . . 13357 3849 1 brevispina brevispina NNP 13357 3849 2 ? ? . 13357 3849 3 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 1 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 2 Parryi Parryi NNP 13357 3850 3 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 4 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3850 5 californica californica NNP 13357 3850 6 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 7 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 8 Rafinesquii Rafinesquii NNP 13357 3850 9 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 10 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 11 humifusa humifusa NNP 13357 3850 12 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 13 * * NFP 13357 3850 14 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3850 15 rosea rosea NN 13357 3850 16 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 17 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3850 18 rosea rosea NN 13357 3850 19 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 20 * * NFP 13357 3850 21 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 22 Salmiana Salmiana NNP 13357 3850 23 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 24 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 25 salmiana salmiana NN 13357 3850 26 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 27 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 28 spinosissima spinosissima NNP 13357 3850 29 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 30 Consolea Consolea NNP 13357 3850 31 spinosissima spinosissima NNP 13357 3850 32 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 33 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3850 34 subulata subulata NN 13357 3850 35 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 36 Austrocylindropuntia Austrocylindropuntia NNP 13357 3850 37 subulata subulata NN 13357 3850 38 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 39 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 40 Tuna Tuna NNP 13357 3850 41 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 42 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 43 tuna tuna NN 13357 3850 44 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 45 * * NFP 13357 3850 46 Opuntia opuntia NN 13357 3850 47 tunicata tunicata NN 13357 3850 48 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 49 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3850 50 tunicata tunicata NN 13357 3850 51 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 52 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 53 vulgaris vulgaris NN 13357 3850 54 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 55 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 56 ficus ficus NN 13357 3850 57 - - HYPH 13357 3850 58 indica indica JJ 13357 3850 59 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 60 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 13357 3850 61 Whipplei Whipplei NNP 13357 3850 62 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 63 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia NNP 13357 3850 64 whipplei whipplei NN 13357 3850 65 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 66 Pelecyphora Pelecyphora NNP 13357 3850 67 aselliformis aselliformis NN 13357 3850 68 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 69 Pelecyphora Pelecyphora NNP 13357 3850 70 aselliformis aselliformis NN 13357 3850 71 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 72 * * NFP 13357 3850 73 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 74 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 3850 75 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 76 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 77 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 3850 78 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 79 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 80 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 3850 81 rubescens rubescen VBZ 13357 3850 82 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 83 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 84 aculeata aculeata NN 13357 3850 85 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 86 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 87 Bleo Bleo NNP 13357 3850 88 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 89 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 90 bleo bleo NNP 13357 3850 91 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 92 * * NFP 13357 3850 93 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 94 zinniaeflora zinniaeflora NNP 13357 3850 95 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 96 Pereskia Pereskia NNP 13357 3850 97 zinniiflora zinniiflora NNP 13357 3850 98 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 99 * * NFP 13357 3850 100 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 101 Ackermannii Ackermannii NNP 13357 3850 102 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 103 Disocactus Disocactus NNP 13357 3850 104 ackermannii ackermannii JJ 13357 3850 105 or or CC 13357 3850 106 hybrid hybrid NN 13357 3850 107 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 108 * * NFP 13357 3850 109 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 110 anguliger anguliger NN 13357 3850 111 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 112 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3850 113 anguliger anguliger NN 13357 3850 114 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 115 * * NFP 13357 3850 116 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 117 biformis biformi NNS 13357 3850 118 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 119 Disocactus Disocactus NNP 13357 3850 120 biformis biformi NNS 13357 3850 121 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 122 * * NFP 13357 3850 123 Phyllocactus phyllocactus NN 13357 3850 124 crenatus crenatus NN 13357 3850 125 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 126 Epiphyllum epiphyllum JJ 13357 3850 127 crenatum crenatum NN 13357 3850 128 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 129 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 130 grandis grandis NN 13357 3850 131 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 132 Epiphyllum epiphyllum JJ 13357 3850 133 oxypetalum oxypetalum NN 13357 3850 134 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 135 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 136 Hookeri Hookeri NNP 13357 3850 137 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 138 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3850 139 hookeri hookeri NN 13357 3850 140 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 141 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 142 latifrons latifron NNS 13357 3850 143 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 144 Epiphyllum epiphyllum JJ 13357 3850 145 oxypetalum oxypetalum NN 13357 3850 146 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 147 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 148 phyllanthus phyllanthus NNP 13357 3850 149 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 150 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum NNP 13357 3850 151 phyllanthus phyllanthus NNP 13357 3850 152 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 153 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus NNP 13357 3850 154 phyllanthoides phyllanthoide NNS 13357 3850 155 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 156 Disocactus Disocactus NNP 13357 3850 157 phyllanthoides phyllanthoide NNS 13357 3850 158 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 159 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 3850 160 Brünnonii Brünnonii NNP 13357 3850 161 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 162 Oreocereus oreocereus NN 13357 3850 163 celsianus celsianus NN 13357 3850 164 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 165 * * NFP 13357 3850 166 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 3850 167 Houlletianus Houlletianus NNP 13357 3850 168 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 169 Pilosocereus Pilosocereus NNP 13357 3850 170 leucocephalus leucocephalus XX 13357 3850 171 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 172 * * NFP 13357 3850 173 Pilocereus Pilocereus NNP 13357 3850 174 senilis senili NNS 13357 3850 175 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 176 Cephalocereus Cephalocereus NNP 13357 3850 177 senilis senili NNS 13357 3850 178 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 179 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 180 Cassytha Cassytha NNP 13357 3850 181 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 182 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 183 baccifera baccifera NNP 13357 3850 184 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 185 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 186 commune commune NN 13357 3850 187 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 188 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3850 189 cruciforme cruciforme NN 13357 3850 190 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 191 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 192 crispata crispata NN 13357 3850 193 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 194 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 195 crispata crispata NN 13357 3850 196 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 197 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 198 crispata crispata NNP 13357 3850 199 purpurea purpurea NN 13357 3850 200 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 201 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 202 crispata crispata NN 13357 3850 203 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 204 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 205 fasciculata fasciculata NN 13357 3850 206 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 207 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 208 baccifera baccifera NNP 13357 3850 209 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 210 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 211 floccosa floccosa NNS 13357 3850 212 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 213 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 214 floccosa floccosa NNS 13357 3850 215 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 216 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 217 funalis funalis NNP 13357 3850 218 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 219 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 220 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 13357 3850 221 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 222 * * NFP 13357 3850 223 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 224 Houlletii Houlletii NNP 13357 3850 225 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 226 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3850 227 houlletianum houlletianum NN 13357 3850 228 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 229 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 230 Knightii Knightii NNP 13357 3850 231 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 232 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3850 233 cruciforme cruciforme NN 13357 3850 234 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 235 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 236 mesembryanthemoides mesembryanthemoide NNS 13357 3850 237 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 238 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 239 mesembryanthemoides mesembryanthemoide NNS 13357 3850 240 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 241 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 242 myosurus myosurus JJ 13357 3850 243 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 244 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3850 245 cruciforme cruciforme NN 13357 3850 246 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 247 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 248 pachyptera pachyptera NN 13357 3850 249 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 250 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 251 pachyptera pachyptera NN 13357 3850 252 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 253 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 254 paradoxa paradoxa JJ 13357 3850 255 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 256 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 257 paradoxa paradoxa JJ 13357 3850 258 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 259 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 260 penduliflora penduliflora NN 13357 3850 261 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 262 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 263 cereuscula cereuscula NN 13357 3850 264 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 265 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 266 penduliflora penduliflora NNP 13357 3850 267 laxa laxa NN 13357 3850 268 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 269 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 270 cereuscula cereuscula NN 13357 3850 271 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 272 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 273 pentaptera pentaptera NNP 13357 3850 274 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 275 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 276 pentaptera pentaptera NNP 13357 3850 277 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 278 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 279 rhombea rhombea NN 13357 3850 280 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 281 identification identification NN 13357 3850 282 now now RB 13357 3850 283 uncertain uncertain JJ 13357 3850 284 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 285 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 286 Saglionis Saglionis NNP 13357 3850 287 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 288 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 289 cereuscula cereuscula NN 13357 3850 290 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 291 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 292 salicornoides salicornoide NNS 13357 3850 293 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 294 Hatiora Hatiora NNP 13357 3850 295 salicornioides salicornioide VBZ 13357 3850 296 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 297 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 298 salicornoides salicornoide NNS 13357 3850 299 stricta stricta NN 13357 3850 300 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 301 Hatiora Hatiora NNP 13357 3850 302 salicornioides salicornioide VBZ 13357 3850 303 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 304 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 305 sarmentacea sarmentacea NNP 13357 3850 306 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 307 Lepismium Lepismium NNP 13357 3850 308 lumbricoides lumbricoide NNS 13357 3850 309 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 310 * * NFP 13357 3850 311 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 312 Swartziana Swartziana NNP 13357 3850 313 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 314 Pseudorhipsalis Pseudorhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 315 alata alata NN 13357 3850 316 ) ) -RRB- 13357 3850 317 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 318 trigona trigona NN 13357 3850 319 ( ( -LRB- 13357 3850 320 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis NNP 13357 3850 321 trigona trigona NNP 13357 3850 322 ) ) -RRB-