id sid tid token lemma pos 59074 1 1 BY by IN 59074 1 2 THE the DT 59074 1 3 SAME SAME NNP 59074 1 4 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 59074 1 5 . . . 59074 2 1 The the DT 59074 2 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 2 3 An An NNP 59074 2 4 Introduction introduction NN 59074 2 5 to to IN 59074 2 6 the the DT 59074 2 7 Study Study NNP 59074 2 8 of of IN 59074 2 9 the the DT 59074 2 10 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 59074 2 11 by by IN 59074 2 12 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 59074 2 13 CHAPMAN CHAPMAN NNP 59074 2 14 , , , 59074 2 15 A.L.S. A.L.S. NNP 59074 2 16 , , , 59074 2 17 F.R.M.S. F.R.M.S. NNP 59074 3 1 This this DT 59074 3 2 book book NN 59074 3 3 has have VBZ 59074 3 4 been be VBN 59074 3 5 written write VBN 59074 3 6 with with IN 59074 3 7 a a DT 59074 3 8 view view NN 59074 3 9 of of IN 59074 3 10 meeting meet VBG 59074 3 11 a a DT 59074 3 12 demand demand NN 59074 3 13 which which WDT 59074 3 14 has have VBZ 59074 3 15 arisen arise VBN 59074 3 16 for for IN 59074 3 17 a a DT 59074 3 18 concise concise JJ 59074 3 19 account account NN 59074 3 20 of of IN 59074 3 21 the the DT 59074 3 22 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 3 23 , , , 59074 3 24 suited suit VBN 59074 3 25 to to IN 59074 3 26 the the DT 59074 3 27 requirements requirement NNS 59074 3 28 of of IN 59074 3 29 the the DT 59074 3 30 student student NN 59074 3 31 of of IN 59074 3 32 Natural Natural NNP 59074 3 33 History History NNP 59074 3 34 and and CC 59074 3 35 Palaeontology Palaeontology NNP 59074 3 36 . . . 59074 4 1 With with IN 59074 4 2 14 14 CD 59074 4 3 plates plate NNS 59074 4 4 and and CC 59074 4 5 42 42 CD 59074 4 6 illustrations illustration NNS 59074 4 7 in in IN 59074 4 8 the the DT 59074 4 9 Text Text NNP 59074 4 10 . . . 59074 5 1 DEMY DEMY NNP 59074 5 2 8vo 8vo NN 59074 5 3 . . . 59074 6 1 CLOTH CLOTH NNP 59074 6 2 , , , 59074 6 3 10s 10 NNS 59074 6 4 . . . 59074 7 1 6d 6d NNP 59074 7 2 . . . 59074 8 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 8 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 8 3 : : : 59074 8 4 The the DT 59074 8 5 Keystone Keystone NNP 59074 8 6 Printing Printing NNP 59074 8 7 Co. Co. NNP 59074 8 8 , , , 59074 8 9 552 552 CD 59074 8 10 - - SYM 59074 8 11 4 4 CD 59074 8 12 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 59074 8 13 St. St. NNP 59074 8 14 , , , 59074 8 15 Melb Melb NNP 59074 8 16 . . . 59074 8 17 ] ] -RRB- 59074 9 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 9 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 9 3 : : : 59074 9 4 = = NFP 59074 9 5 A a DT 59074 9 6 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 9 7 CRINOID= crinoid= NN 59074 9 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 9 9 Helicocrinus Helicocrinus NNP 59074 9 10 plumosus plumosus NNP 59074 9 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 9 12 , , , 59074 9 13 about about RB 59074 9 14 5/6 5/6 CD 59074 9 15 nat nat JJ 59074 9 16 . . . 59074 10 1 size size NN 59074 10 2 , , , 59074 10 3 in in IN 59074 10 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 10 5 Mudstone Mudstone NNP 59074 10 6 , , , 59074 10 7 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 59074 10 8 , , , 59074 10 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 10 10 . . . 59074 11 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 11 2 _ _ NNP 59074 11 3 Spec Spec NNP 59074 11 4 . . . 59074 12 1 in in IN 59074 12 2 Nat Nat NNP 59074 12 3 . . . 59074 13 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 13 2 . . NNP 59074 13 3 , , , 59074 13 4 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 13 5 _ _ NNP 59074 13 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 13 7 . . . 59074 13 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 14 1 Australasian Australasian NNP 59074 14 2 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 14 3 A a DT 59074 14 4 Students Students NNPS 59074 14 5 ' ' POS 59074 14 6 Manual Manual NNP 59074 14 7 of of IN 59074 14 8 Palaeontology Palaeontology NNP 59074 14 9 By by IN 59074 14 10 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 59074 14 11 CHAPMAN CHAPMAN NNP 59074 14 12 , , , 59074 14 13 Palaeontologist Palaeontologist NNP 59074 14 14 to to IN 59074 14 15 the the DT 59074 14 16 National National NNP 59074 14 17 Museum Museum NNP 59074 14 18 , , , 59074 14 19 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 14 20 . . . 59074 15 1 Formerly formerly RB 59074 15 2 Assistant Assistant NNP 59074 15 3 in in IN 59074 15 4 the the DT 59074 15 5 Geological Geological NNP 59074 15 6 Department Department NNP 59074 15 7 of of IN 59074 15 8 the the DT 59074 15 9 Royal Royal NNP 59074 15 10 College College NNP 59074 15 11 of of IN 59074 15 12 Science Science NNP 59074 15 13 , , , 59074 15 14 London London NNP 59074 15 15 . . . 59074 16 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 59074 16 2 . . . 59074 17 1 Linnean linnean JJ 59074 17 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 17 3 . . . 59074 18 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 18 2 Lond lond NN 59074 18 3 . . . 59074 19 1 ] ] -RRB- 59074 19 2 , , , 59074 19 3 F.R.M.S. F.R.M.S. NNP 59074 19 4 , , , 59074 19 5 etc etc FW 59074 19 6 . . . 59074 20 1 Author author NN 59074 20 2 of of IN 59074 20 3 " " `` 59074 20 4 The the DT 59074 20 5 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 20 6 , , , 59074 20 7 " " '' 59074 20 8 " " `` 59074 20 9 A a DT 59074 20 10 Monograph Monograph NNP 59074 20 11 of of IN 59074 20 12 the the DT 59074 20 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 20 14 Bivalved Bivalved NNP 59074 20 15 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 59074 20 16 of of IN 59074 20 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 20 18 , , , 59074 20 19 " " '' 59074 20 20 " " `` 59074 20 21 New new JJ 59074 20 22 or or CC 59074 20 23 Little little JJ 59074 20 24 - - HYPH 59074 20 25 known know VBN 59074 20 26 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 20 27 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 20 28 in in IN 59074 20 29 the the DT 59074 20 30 National National NNP 59074 20 31 Museum Museum NNP 59074 20 32 , , , 59074 20 33 " " '' 59074 20 34 etc etc FW 59074 20 35 . . . 59074 21 1 With with IN 59074 21 2 an an DT 59074 21 3 Introduction introduction NN 59074 21 4 by by IN 59074 21 5 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 59074 21 6 E. E. NNP 59074 21 7 W. W. NNP 59074 21 8 SKEATS SKEATS NNP 59074 21 9 , , , 59074 21 10 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 59074 21 11 . . NNP 59074 21 12 , , , 59074 21 13 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 59074 22 1 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 59074 22 2 ROBERTSON ROBERTSON NNP 59074 22 3 & & CC 59074 22 4 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 59074 22 5 PROPY PROPY NNP 59074 22 6 . . . 59074 23 1 LTD LTD NNP 59074 23 2 . . NNP 59074 23 3 , , , 59074 23 4 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 23 5 , , , 59074 23 6 Sydney Sydney NNP 59074 23 7 , , , 59074 23 8 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 59074 23 9 , , , 59074 23 10 Brisbane Brisbane NNP 59074 23 11 and and CC 59074 23 12 London London NNP 59074 23 13 . . . 59074 24 1 1914 1914 CD 59074 24 2 . . . 59074 25 1 To to IN 59074 25 2 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 59074 25 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 59074 25 4 WESLEY WESLEY NNP 59074 25 5 JUDD JUDD VBD 59074 25 6 this this DT 59074 25 7 work work NN 59074 25 8 is be VBZ 59074 25 9 dedicated dedicate VBN 59074 25 10 as as IN 59074 25 11 a a DT 59074 25 12 slight slight JJ 59074 25 13 tribute tribute NN 59074 25 14 of of IN 59074 25 15 esteem esteem NN 59074 25 16 , , , 59074 25 17 and and CC 59074 25 18 in in IN 59074 25 19 grateful grateful JJ 59074 25 20 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN 59074 25 21 of of IN 59074 25 22 kindly kindly RB 59074 25 23 help help NN 59074 25 24 and and CC 59074 25 25 encouragement encouragement NN 59074 25 26 through through IN 59074 25 27 many many JJ 59074 25 28 years year NNS 59074 25 29 . . . 59074 26 1 CONTENTS content NNS 59074 26 2 . . . 59074 27 1 Page Page NNP 59074 27 2 Preface Preface NNP 59074 27 3 10 10 CD 59074 27 4 Introduction introduction NN 59074 27 5 by by IN 59074 27 6 Professor Professor NNP 59074 27 7 E. E. NNP 59074 27 8 W. W. NNP 59074 27 9 Skeats Skeats NNP 59074 27 10 , , , 59074 27 11 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 59074 27 12 . . NNP 59074 27 13 , , , 59074 27 14 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 59074 28 1 13 13 CD 59074 28 2 PART PART NNP 59074 28 3 I.--GENERAL i.--general CD 59074 28 4 PRINCIPLES PRINCIPLES NNP 59074 28 5 . . . 59074 29 1 Chap Chap NNP 59074 29 2 . . . 59074 30 1 I.--Nature I.--Nature NNP 59074 30 2 and and CC 59074 30 3 uses use NNS 59074 30 4 of of IN 59074 30 5 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 30 6 21 21 CD 59074 30 7 " " `` 59074 30 8 II.--Classification II.--Classification NNP 59074 30 9 of of IN 59074 30 10 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 30 11 Animals Animals NNPS 59074 30 12 and and CC 59074 30 13 Plants plant NNS 59074 30 14 34 34 CD 59074 30 15 " " '' 59074 30 16 III.--The III.--The NNP 59074 30 17 Geological Geological NNP 59074 30 18 Epochs Epochs NNPS 59074 30 19 and and CC 59074 30 20 Time Time NNP 59074 30 21 - - HYPH 59074 30 22 range range NN 59074 30 23 of of IN 59074 30 24 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 30 25 41 41 CD 59074 30 26 " " `` 59074 30 27 IV.--How IV.--How NNP 59074 30 28 Fossils fossil NNS 59074 30 29 are be VBP 59074 30 30 Found find VBN 59074 30 31 , , , 59074 30 32 and and CC 59074 30 33 the the DT 59074 30 34 Rocks Rocks NNPS 59074 30 35 They -PRON- PRP 59074 30 36 Form form VBP 59074 30 37 51 51 CD 59074 30 38 PART part NN 59074 30 39 II.--SYSTEMATIC ii.--systematic NN 59074 30 40 PALAEONTOLOGY palaeontology NN 59074 30 41 . . . 59074 31 1 Chap Chap NNP 59074 31 2 . . . 59074 32 1 V.--Fossil v.--fossil XX 59074 32 2 Plants Plants NNP 59074 32 3 82 82 CD 59074 32 4 " " `` 59074 32 5 VI.--Fossil VI.--Fossil NNP 59074 32 6 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 32 7 and and CC 59074 32 8 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 32 9 95 95 CD 59074 32 10 " " '' 59074 32 11 VII.--Fossil vii.--fossil FW 59074 32 12 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 32 13 , , , 59074 32 14 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 32 15 and and CC 59074 32 16 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 32 17 107 107 CD 59074 32 18 " " `` 59074 32 19 VIII.--Fossil viii.--fossil NN 59074 32 20 Starfishes Starfishes NNP 59074 32 21 , , , 59074 32 22 Sea Sea NNP 59074 32 23 - - HYPH 59074 32 24 lilies lilies NNP 59074 32 25 and and CC 59074 32 26 Sea Sea NNP 59074 32 27 - - HYPH 59074 32 28 urchins urchins NNP 59074 32 29 133 133 CD 59074 32 30 " " `` 59074 32 31 IX.--Fossil IX.--Fossil NNP 59074 32 32 Worms Worms NNP 59074 32 33 , , , 59074 32 34 Sea Sea NNP 59074 32 35 - - HYPH 59074 32 36 mats mats NNPS 59074 32 37 and and CC 59074 32 38 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 32 39 - - HYPH 59074 32 40 shells shell VBZ 59074 32 41 152 152 CD 59074 32 42 " " '' 59074 32 43 X.--Fossil x.--fossil JJ 59074 32 44 Shell Shell NNP 59074 32 45 - - HYPH 59074 32 46 fish fish NN 59074 32 47 174 174 CD 59074 32 48 " " `` 59074 32 49 XI.--Fossil XI.--Fossil NNP 59074 32 50 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 59074 32 51 , , , 59074 32 52 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 32 53 and and CC 59074 32 54 Insects Insects NNPS 59074 32 55 220 220 CD 59074 32 56 " " '' 59074 32 57 XII.--Fossil xii.--fossil NN 59074 32 58 Fishes fish NNS 59074 32 59 , , , 59074 32 60 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 59074 32 61 , , , 59074 32 62 Reptiles Reptiles NNPS 59074 32 63 , , , 59074 32 64 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 32 65 and and CC 59074 32 66 Mammals mammal NNS 59074 32 67 257 257 CD 59074 32 68 Appendix.--Notes appendix.--notes CD 59074 32 69 on on IN 59074 32 70 Collecting Collecting NNP 59074 32 71 and and CC 59074 32 72 Preserving Preserving NNP 59074 32 73 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 32 74 315 315 CD 59074 32 75 Index Index NNP 59074 32 76 321 321 CD 59074 32 77 LIST LIST NNP 59074 32 78 OF of IN 59074 32 79 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations NN 59074 32 80 . . . 59074 33 1 Fig fig NN 59074 33 2 . . . 59074 34 1 Page page NN 59074 34 2 1 1 CD 59074 34 3 . . . 59074 35 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 35 2 Shells Shells NNP 59074 35 3 in in IN 59074 35 4 clay clay NN 59074 35 5 22 22 CD 59074 35 6 2 2 CD 59074 35 7 . . . 59074 36 1 Tracks track NNS 59074 36 2 , , , 59074 36 3 probably probably RB 59074 36 4 of of IN 59074 36 5 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 59074 36 6 22 22 CD 59074 36 7 3 3 CD 59074 36 8 . . . 59074 37 1 Structure structure NN 59074 37 2 of of IN 59074 37 3 Silicified Silicified NNP 59074 37 4 Wood Wood NNP 59074 37 5 in in IN 59074 37 6 tangential tangential JJ 59074 37 7 section section NN 59074 37 8 : : : 59074 37 9 _ _ NNP 59074 37 10 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 59074 37 11 Daintreei Daintreei NNP 59074 37 12 _ _ NNP 59074 37 13 , , , 59074 37 14 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 37 15 . . . 59074 38 1 24 24 CD 59074 38 2 4 4 CD 59074 38 3 . . . 59074 39 1 Portrait Portrait NNP 59074 39 2 of of IN 59074 39 3 William William NNP 59074 39 4 Smith Smith NNP 59074 39 5 26 26 CD 59074 39 6 5 5 CD 59074 39 7 . . . 59074 40 1 Raised Raised NNP 59074 40 2 Beach Beach NNP 59074 40 3 : : : 59074 40 4 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 40 5 , , , 59074 40 6 England England NNP 59074 40 7 28 28 CD 59074 40 8 6 6 CD 59074 40 9 . . . 59074 41 1 Raised Raised NNP 59074 41 2 Beach Beach NNP 59074 41 3 : : : 59074 41 4 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 41 5 , , , 59074 41 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 41 7 28 28 CD 59074 41 8 7 7 CD 59074 41 9 . . . 59074 42 1 Marine Marine NNP 59074 42 2 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 42 3 in in IN 59074 42 4 Volcanic Volcanic NNP 59074 42 5 Tuff Tuff NNP 59074 42 6 : : : 59074 42 7 Summit Summit NNP 59074 42 8 of of IN 59074 42 9 Snowdon Snowdon NNP 59074 42 10 29 29 CD 59074 42 11 8 8 CD 59074 42 12 . . . 59074 43 1 Kitchen Kitchen NNP 59074 43 2 Middens Middens NNP 59074 43 3 : : : 59074 43 4 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 43 5 , , , 59074 43 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 43 7 30 30 CD 59074 43 8 9 9 CD 59074 43 9 . . . 59074 44 1 Submerged Submerged NNP 59074 44 2 Forest Forest NNP 59074 44 3 on on IN 59074 44 4 the the DT 59074 44 5 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 59074 44 6 Coast Coast NNP 59074 44 7 30 30 CD 59074 44 8 10 10 CD 59074 44 9 . . . 59074 45 1 _ _ NNP 59074 45 2 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 45 3 murrayanus murrayanus NN 59074 45 4 _ _ NNP 59074 45 5 , , , 59074 45 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 45 7 . . . 59074 46 1 A a DT 59074 46 2 fossil fossil NN 59074 46 3 shell shell NN 59074 46 4 allied ally VBN 59074 46 5 to to IN 59074 46 6 a a DT 59074 46 7 living live VBG 59074 46 8 species specie NNS 59074 46 9 32 32 CD 59074 46 10 11 11 CD 59074 46 11 . . . 59074 47 1 Cliff cliff NN 59074 47 2 section section NN 59074 47 3 : : : 59074 47 4 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 47 5 , , , 59074 47 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 47 7 42 42 CD 59074 47 8 12 12 CD 59074 47 9 . . . 59074 48 1 Diagram diagram NN 59074 48 2 of of IN 59074 48 3 superposition superposition NN 59074 48 4 of of IN 59074 48 5 Strata Strata NNP 59074 48 6 42 42 CD 59074 48 7 13 13 CD 59074 48 8 . . . 59074 49 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 59074 49 2 of of IN 59074 49 3 the the DT 59074 49 4 Range Range NNP 59074 49 5 - - HYPH 59074 49 6 in in IN 59074 49 7 - - HYPH 59074 49 8 time time NN 59074 49 9 of of IN 59074 49 10 Australasian Australasian NNP 59074 49 11 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 49 12 50 50 CD 59074 49 13 14 14 CD 59074 49 14 . . . 59074 50 1 _ _ NNP 59074 50 2 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 50 3 _ _ NNP 59074 50 4 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 50 5 in in IN 59074 50 6 situ situ NN 59074 50 7 : : : 59074 50 8 Lake Lake NNP 59074 50 9 Callabonna Callabonna NNP 59074 50 10 , , , 59074 50 11 S. S. NNP 59074 50 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 50 13 51 51 CD 59074 50 14 15 15 CD 59074 50 15 . . . 59074 51 1 Bird bird NN 59074 51 2 remains remain VBZ 59074 51 3 on on IN 59074 51 4 sand sand NN 59074 51 5 dunes dune NNS 59074 51 6 : : : 59074 51 7 King King NNP 59074 51 8 Island Island NNP 59074 51 9 , , , 59074 51 10 Bass Bass NNP 59074 51 11 Strait Strait NNP 59074 51 12 52 52 CD 59074 51 13 16 16 CD 59074 51 14 . . . 59074 52 1 Impression impression NN 59074 52 2 of of IN 59074 52 3 Bird Bird NNP 59074 52 4 's 's POS 59074 52 5 feather feather NN 59074 52 6 in in IN 59074 52 7 Ironstone Ironstone NNP 59074 52 8 : : : 59074 52 9 Western Western NNP 59074 52 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 52 11 52 52 CD 59074 52 12 17 17 CD 59074 52 13 . . . 59074 53 1 A a DT 59074 53 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 53 3 Turtle turtle NN 59074 53 4 : : : 59074 53 5 _ _ NNP 59074 53 6 Notochelone Notochelone NNP 59074 53 7 costata costata NN 59074 53 8 _ _ NNP 59074 53 9 , , , 59074 53 10 Owen Owen NNP 59074 53 11 sp sp NNP 59074 53 12 . . . 59074 54 1 52 52 CD 59074 54 2 18 18 CD 59074 54 3 . . . 59074 55 1 A a DT 59074 55 2 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 59074 55 3 Fish fish NN 59074 55 4 : : : 59074 55 5 _ _ NNP 59074 55 6 Pristisomus Pristisomus NNP 59074 55 7 crassus crassus NN 59074 55 8 _ _ NNP 59074 55 9 , , , 59074 55 10 A. A. NNP 59074 55 11 S. S. NNP 59074 55 12 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 55 13 54 54 CD 59074 55 14 19 19 CD 59074 55 15 . . . 59074 56 1 A a DT 59074 56 2 fossil fossil JJ 59074 56 3 Insect Insect NNP 59074 56 4 in in IN 59074 56 5 amber amber NNP 59074 56 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 56 7 _ _ NNP 59074 56 8 Tipula Tipula NNP 59074 56 9 sp sp NNP 59074 56 10 . . . 59074 56 11 _ _ NNP 59074 56 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 56 13 54 54 CD 59074 56 14 20 20 CD 59074 56 15 . . . 59074 57 1 A a DT 59074 57 2 fossil fossil JJ 59074 57 3 Crustacean Crustacean NNP 59074 57 4 : : : 59074 57 5 _ _ NNP 59074 57 6 Thalassina Thalassina NNP 59074 57 7 emerii emerii VBZ 59074 57 8 _ _ NNP 59074 57 9 , , , 59074 57 10 Bell Bell NNP 59074 57 11 55 55 CD 59074 57 12 21 21 CD 59074 57 13 . . . 59074 58 1 An an DT 59074 58 2 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 59074 58 3 : : : 59074 58 4 _ _ NNP 59074 58 5 Desmoceras Desmoceras NNP 59074 58 6 flindersi flindersi NN 59074 58 7 _ _ NNP 59074 58 8 , , , 59074 58 9 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 58 10 sp sp NNP 59074 58 11 . . . 59074 59 1 55 55 CD 59074 59 2 22 22 CD 59074 59 3 . . . 59074 60 1 Belemnites belemnite NNS 59074 60 2 : : : 59074 60 3 _ _ NNP 59074 60 4 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 60 5 diptycha diptycha NNP 59074 60 6 _ _ NNP 59074 60 7 , , , 59074 60 8 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 60 9 56 56 CD 59074 60 10 23 23 CD 59074 60 11 . . . 59074 61 1 A a DT 59074 61 2 Group Group NNP 59074 61 3 of of IN 59074 61 4 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 61 5 - - HYPH 59074 61 6 shells shell NNS 59074 61 7 : : : 59074 61 8 _ _ NNP 59074 61 9 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 61 10 flavescens flavescen VBZ 59074 61 11 _ _ NNP 59074 61 12 , , , 59074 61 13 Lam Lam NNP 59074 61 14 . . . 59074 62 1 sp sp NNP 59074 62 2 . . . 59074 63 1 56 56 CD 59074 63 2 24 24 CD 59074 63 3 . . . 59074 64 1 Zoarium zoarium NN 59074 64 2 of of IN 59074 64 3 a a DT 59074 64 4 living live VBG 59074 64 5 Polyzoan polyzoan NN 59074 64 6 : : : 59074 64 7 _ _ NNP 59074 64 8 Retepora Retepora NNP 59074 64 9 _ _ NNP 59074 64 10 sp sp NNP 59074 64 11 . . . 59074 65 1 58 58 CD 59074 65 2 25 25 CD 59074 65 3 . . . 59074 66 1 A a DT 59074 66 2 fossil fossil JJ 59074 66 3 Polyzoan polyzoan NN 59074 66 4 : : : 59074 66 5 _ _ NNP 59074 66 6 Macropora Macropora NNP 59074 66 7 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 66 8 _ _ NNP 59074 66 9 , , , 59074 66 10 T. T. NNP 59074 66 11 Woods Woods NNP 59074 66 12 sp sp NNP 59074 66 13 . . . 59074 67 1 58 58 CD 59074 67 2 26 26 CD 59074 67 3 . . . 59074 68 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 68 2 Worm Worm NNP 59074 68 3 - - HYPH 59074 68 4 tubes tube NNS 59074 68 5 : : : 59074 68 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 68 7 ? ? . 59074 68 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 69 1 _ _ NNP 59074 69 2 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 69 3 _ _ NNP 59074 69 4 60 60 CD 59074 69 5 27 27 CD 59074 69 6 . . . 59074 70 1 A a DT 59074 70 2 living live VBG 59074 70 3 Sea Sea NNP 59074 70 4 - - HYPH 59074 70 5 urchin urchin NNP 59074 70 6 : : : 59074 70 7 _ _ NNP 59074 70 8 Strongylocentrotus Strongylocentrotus NNP 59074 70 9 erythrogrammus erythrogrammus NNP 59074 70 10 _ _ NNP 59074 70 11 , , , 59074 70 12 Val Val NNP 59074 70 13 . . . 59074 71 1 60 60 CD 59074 71 2 28 28 CD 59074 71 3 . . . 59074 72 1 A a DT 59074 72 2 fossil fossil JJ 59074 72 3 Sea Sea NNP 59074 72 4 - - HYPH 59074 72 5 urchin urchin NNP 59074 72 6 : : : 59074 72 7 _ _ NNP 59074 72 8 Linthia Linthia NNP 59074 72 9 antiaustrails antiaustrail VBZ 59074 72 10 _ _ NNP 59074 72 11 , , , 59074 72 12 Tate Tate NNP 59074 72 13 60 60 CD 59074 72 14 29 29 CD 59074 72 15 . . . 59074 73 1 A a DT 59074 73 2 fossil fossil JJ 59074 73 3 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 73 4 - - HYPH 59074 73 5 Star Star NNP 59074 73 6 : : : 59074 73 7 _ _ NNP 59074 73 8 Ophioderma Ophioderma NNP 59074 73 9 egertoni egertoni RB 59074 73 10 _ _ NNP 59074 73 11 , , , 59074 73 12 Brod Brod NNP 59074 73 13 . . . 59074 74 1 sp sp NNP 59074 74 2 . . . 59074 75 1 60 60 CD 59074 75 2 30 30 CD 59074 75 3 . . . 59074 76 1 A a DT 59074 76 2 fossil fossil NN 59074 76 3 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 59074 76 4 : : : 59074 76 5 _ _ NNP 59074 76 6 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 59074 76 7 simplex simplex NN 59074 76 8 _ _ NNP 59074 76 9 , , , 59074 76 10 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 76 11 sp sp NNP 59074 76 12 . . . 59074 77 1 62 62 CD 59074 77 2 31 31 CD 59074 77 3 . . . 59074 78 1 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 78 2 on on IN 59074 78 3 Slate Slate NNP 59074 78 4 : : : 59074 78 5 _ _ NNP 59074 78 6 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 78 7 fruticosus fruticosus NN 59074 78 8 _ _ NNP 59074 78 9 , , , 59074 78 10 J. J. NNP 59074 79 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 79 2 sp sp NNP 59074 79 3 . . . 59074 80 1 62 62 CD 59074 80 2 32 32 CD 59074 80 3 . . . 59074 81 1 A a DT 59074 81 2 Stromatoporoid Stromatoporoid NNP 59074 81 3 : : : 59074 81 4 _ _ NNP 59074 81 5 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 81 6 _ _ NNP 59074 81 7 63 63 CD 59074 81 8 33 33 CD 59074 81 9 . . . 59074 82 1 Corals coral NNS 59074 82 2 in in IN 59074 82 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 82 4 Marble Marble NNP 59074 82 5 : : : 59074 82 6 _ _ NNP 59074 82 7 Favosites Favosites NNPS 59074 82 8 _ _ NNP 59074 82 9 64 64 CD 59074 82 10 34 34 CD 59074 82 11 . . . 59074 83 1 Siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 83 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 83 3 of of IN 59074 83 4 a a DT 59074 83 5 living live VBG 59074 83 6 Sponge sponge NN 59074 83 7 : : : 59074 83 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 83 9 ? ? . 59074 83 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 84 1 _ _ NNP 59074 84 2 Chonelasma Chonelasma NNP 59074 84 3 _ _ NNP 59074 84 4 64 64 CD 59074 84 5 35 35 CD 59074 84 6 . . . 59074 85 1 Spicules spicule NNS 59074 85 2 of of IN 59074 85 3 a a DT 59074 85 4 fossil fossil JJ 59074 85 5 Sponge Sponge NNP 59074 85 6 : : : 59074 85 7 _ _ NNP 59074 85 8 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 85 9 newberyi newberyi NN 59074 85 10 _ _ NNP 59074 85 11 , , , 59074 85 12 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 85 13 sp sp NNP 59074 85 14 . . . 59074 86 1 65 65 CD 59074 86 2 36 36 CD 59074 86 3 . . . 59074 87 1 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 59074 87 2 : : : 59074 87 3 _ _ NNP 59074 87 4 N. N. NNP 59074 88 1 gizehensis gizehensis NNP 59074 88 2 _ _ NNP 59074 88 3 , , , 59074 88 4 Ehr Ehr NNP 59074 88 5 . . . 59074 89 1 var var NN 59074 89 2 . . . 59074 90 1 _ _ NNP 59074 90 2 champollioni champollioni NNP 59074 90 3 _ _ NNP 59074 90 4 , , , 59074 90 5 De De NNP 59074 90 6 la la NNP 59074 90 7 Harpe Harpe NNP 59074 90 8 65 65 CD 59074 90 9 37 37 CD 59074 90 10 . . . 59074 91 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 91 2 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 91 3 66 66 CD 59074 91 4 38 38 CD 59074 91 5 . . . 59074 92 1 Radiolaria radiolaria VB 59074 92 2 in in IN 59074 92 3 Siliceous Siliceous NNP 59074 92 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 92 5 67 67 CD 59074 92 6 39 39 CD 59074 92 7 . . . 59074 93 1 Travertin Travertin NNP 59074 93 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 93 3 , , , 59074 93 4 with with IN 59074 93 5 leaves leave NNS 59074 93 6 of of IN 59074 93 7 Beech Beech NNP 59074 93 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 93 9 _ _ NNP 59074 93 10 Fagus Fagus NNP 59074 93 11 _ _ NNP 59074 93 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 93 13 67 67 CD 59074 93 14 40 40 CD 59074 93 15 . . . 59074 94 1 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 59074 94 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 94 3 with with IN 59074 94 4 shells shell NNS 59074 94 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 94 6 _ _ NNP 59074 94 7 Bulinus Bulinus NNP 59074 94 8 _ _ NNP 59074 94 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 94 10 68 68 CD 59074 94 11 41 41 CD 59074 94 12 . . . 59074 95 1 Hardened harden VBN 59074 95 2 mudstone mudstone JJ 59074 95 3 with with IN 59074 95 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 95 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 95 6 _ _ NNP 59074 95 7 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 95 8 _ _ NNP 59074 95 9 , , , 59074 95 10 etc etc FW 59074 95 11 . . . 59074 95 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 96 1 69 69 CD 59074 96 2 42 42 CD 59074 96 3 . . . 59074 97 1 Diatomaceous Diatomaceous NNP 59074 97 2 Earth Earth NNP 59074 97 3 72 72 CD 59074 97 4 43 43 CD 59074 97 5 . . . 59074 98 1 _ _ NNP 59074 98 2 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 98 3 _ _ NNP 59074 98 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 98 5 73 73 CD 59074 98 6 44 44 CD 59074 98 7 . . . 59074 99 1 Coral coral NN 59074 99 2 in in IN 59074 99 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 99 4 : : : 59074 99 5 _ _ NNP 59074 99 6 Favosites Favosites NNP 59074 99 7 grandipora grandipora NNP 59074 99 8 _ _ NNP 59074 99 9 , , , 59074 99 10 Eth Eth NNP 59074 99 11 . . . 59074 100 1 fil fil UH 59074 100 2 . . . 59074 101 1 74 74 CD 59074 101 2 45 45 CD 59074 101 3 . . . 59074 102 1 Crinoidal Crinoidal NNP 59074 102 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 102 3 74 74 CD 59074 102 4 46 46 CD 59074 102 5 . . . 59074 103 1 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 103 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 103 3 75 75 CD 59074 103 4 47 47 CD 59074 103 5 . . . 59074 104 1 Ostracodal Ostracodal NNP 59074 104 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 104 3 75 75 CD 59074 104 4 48 48 CD 59074 104 5 . . . 59074 105 1 _ _ NNP 59074 105 2 Halimeda Halimeda NNP 59074 105 3 _ _ NNP 59074 105 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 105 5 77 77 CD 59074 105 6 49 49 CD 59074 105 7 . . . 59074 106 1 Tasmanite tasmanite NN 59074 106 2 : : : 59074 106 3 a a DT 59074 106 4 Spore Spore NNP 59074 106 5 Coal Coal NNP 59074 106 6 77 77 CD 59074 106 7 50 50 CD 59074 106 8 . . . 59074 107 1 Kerosene Kerosene NNP 59074 107 2 Shale Shale NNP 59074 107 3 77 77 CD 59074 107 4 51 51 CD 59074 107 5 . . . 59074 108 1 Bone Bone NNP 59074 108 2 Bed Bed NNP 59074 108 3 77 77 CD 59074 108 4 52 52 CD 59074 108 5 . . . 59074 109 1 Bone Bone NNP 59074 109 2 Breccia Breccia NNP 59074 109 3 79 79 CD 59074 109 4 53 53 CD 59074 109 5 . . . 59074 110 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 110 2 Ironstone Ironstone NNP 59074 110 3 with with IN 59074 110 4 Leaves Leaves NNPS 59074 110 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 110 6 _ _ NNP 59074 110 7 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 110 8 _ _ NNP 59074 110 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 110 10 80 80 CD 59074 110 11 54 54 CD 59074 110 12 . . . 59074 111 1 _ _ NNP 59074 111 2 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 111 3 conferta conferta NN 59074 111 4 _ _ NNP 59074 111 5 , , , 59074 111 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 111 7 . . NNP 59074 111 8 , , , 59074 111 9 in in IN 59074 111 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 111 11 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 111 12 83 83 CD 59074 111 13 55 55 CD 59074 111 14 . . . 59074 112 1 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 112 2 Plants Plants NNP 59074 112 3 83 83 CD 59074 112 4 56 56 CD 59074 112 5 . . . 59074 113 1 Restoration Restoration NNP 59074 113 2 of of IN 59074 113 3 _ _ NNP 59074 113 4 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 113 5 _ _ NNP 59074 113 6 84 84 CD 59074 113 7 57 57 CD 59074 113 8 . . . 59074 114 1 Stem Stem NNP 59074 114 2 of of IN 59074 114 3 _ _ NNP 59074 114 4 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 114 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 114 6 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 59074 114 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 114 8 _ _ NNP 59074 114 9 , , , 59074 114 10 showing show VBG 59074 114 11 leaf leaf NN 59074 114 12 - - HYPH 59074 114 13 scars scar NNS 59074 114 14 84 84 CD 59074 114 15 58 58 CD 59074 114 16 . . . 59074 115 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 115 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 115 3 Plants Plants NNP 59074 115 4 85 85 CD 59074 115 5 59 59 CD 59074 115 6 . . . 59074 116 1 Map Map NNP 59074 116 2 of of IN 59074 116 3 Gondwana Gondwana NNP 59074 116 4 - - HYPH 59074 116 5 Land Land NNP 59074 116 6 87 87 CD 59074 116 7 60 60 CD 59074 116 8 . . . 59074 117 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 117 2 Plants Plants NNP 59074 117 3 88 88 CD 59074 117 4 61 61 CD 59074 117 5 . . . 59074 118 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 118 2 Plants plant NNS 59074 118 3 90 90 CD 59074 118 4 62 62 CD 59074 118 5 . . . 59074 119 1 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 119 2 leaves leave VBZ 59074 119 3 from from IN 59074 119 4 the the DT 59074 119 5 Deep Deep NNP 59074 119 6 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 119 7 92 92 CD 59074 119 8 63 63 CD 59074 119 9 . . . 59074 120 1 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 120 2 and and CC 59074 120 3 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 120 4 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 120 5 97 97 CD 59074 120 6 64 64 CD 59074 120 7 . . . 59074 121 1 _ _ NNP 59074 121 2 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 121 3 marginata marginata NN 59074 121 4 _ _ NNP 59074 121 5 , , , 59074 121 6 Mich. Michigan NNP 59074 121 7 sp sp NNP 59074 121 8 . . . 59074 122 1 Sections section NNS 59074 122 2 of of IN 59074 122 3 shell shell NN 59074 122 4 showing show VBG 59074 122 5 structure structure NN 59074 122 6 99 99 CD 59074 122 7 65 65 CD 59074 122 8 . . . 59074 123 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 123 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 123 3 100 100 CD 59074 123 4 66 66 CD 59074 123 5 . . . 59074 124 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 124 2 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 124 3 103 103 CD 59074 124 4 67 67 CD 59074 124 5 . . . 59074 125 1 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 125 2 Sponges Sponges NNPS 59074 125 3 and and CC 59074 125 4 Archaeocyathinae Archaeocyathinae NNP 59074 125 5 108 108 CD 59074 125 6 68 68 CD 59074 125 7 . . . 59074 126 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 126 2 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 126 3 111 111 CD 59074 126 4 69 69 CD 59074 126 5 . . . 59074 127 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 127 2 Corals coral NNS 59074 127 3 111 111 CD 59074 127 4 70 70 CD 59074 127 5 . . . 59074 128 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 128 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 128 3 Corals Corals NNP 59074 128 4 116 116 CD 59074 128 5 71 71 CD 59074 128 6 . . . 59074 129 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 129 2 Corals coral NNS 59074 129 3 118 118 CD 59074 129 4 72 72 CD 59074 129 5 . . . 59074 130 1 Stromatoporoidea Stromatoporoidea NNP 59074 130 2 and and CC 59074 130 3 Cladophora Cladophora NNP 59074 130 4 121 121 CD 59074 130 5 73 73 CD 59074 130 6 . . . 59074 131 1 Lower low JJR 59074 131 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 131 3 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 131 4 125 125 CD 59074 131 5 74 74 CD 59074 131 6 . . . 59074 132 1 Lower low JJR 59074 132 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 132 3 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 132 4 125 125 CD 59074 132 5 75 75 CD 59074 132 6 . . . 59074 133 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 133 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 133 3 and and CC 59074 133 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 133 5 Graptolites Graptolites NNP 59074 133 6 127 127 CD 59074 133 7 76 76 CD 59074 133 8 . . . 59074 134 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 134 2 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 59074 134 3 135 135 CD 59074 134 4 77 77 CD 59074 134 5 . . . 59074 135 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 135 2 Starfishes Starfishes NNP 59074 135 3 140 140 CD 59074 135 4 78 78 CD 59074 135 5 . . . 59074 136 1 _ _ NNP 59074 136 2 Protaster Protaster NNP 59074 136 3 brisingoides brisingoide VBZ 59074 136 4 _ _ NNP 59074 136 5 , , , 59074 136 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 136 7 , , , 59074 136 8 in in IN 59074 136 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 136 10 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 136 11 142 142 CD 59074 136 12 79 79 CD 59074 136 13 . . . 59074 137 1 _ _ NNP 59074 137 2 Gregoriura Gregoriura NNP 59074 137 3 spryi spryi VBD 59074 137 4 _ _ NNP 59074 137 5 , , , 59074 137 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 137 7 . . NNP 59074 137 8 , , , 59074 137 9 in in IN 59074 137 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 137 11 Mudstone Mudstone NNP 59074 137 12 143 143 CD 59074 137 13 80 80 CD 59074 137 14 . . . 59074 138 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 138 2 Sea Sea NNP 59074 138 3 - - HYPH 59074 138 4 urchins urchins NNP 59074 138 5 145 145 CD 59074 138 6 81 81 CD 59074 138 7 . . . 59074 139 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 139 2 Sea Sea NNP 59074 139 3 - - HYPH 59074 139 4 urchins urchins NNP 59074 139 5 147 147 CD 59074 139 6 82 82 CD 59074 139 7 . . . 59074 140 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 140 2 Worms Worms NNP 59074 140 3 153 153 CD 59074 140 4 83 83 CD 59074 140 5 . . . 59074 141 1 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 141 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 141 3 156 156 CD 59074 141 4 84 84 CD 59074 141 5 . . . 59074 142 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 142 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 142 3 157 157 CD 59074 142 4 85 85 CD 59074 142 5 . . . 59074 143 1 Lower low JJR 59074 143 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 143 3 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 143 4 159 159 CD 59074 143 5 86 86 CD 59074 143 6 . . . 59074 144 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 144 2 and and CC 59074 144 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 144 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 144 5 161 161 CD 59074 144 6 87 87 CD 59074 144 7 . . . 59074 145 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 145 2 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 145 3 163 163 CD 59074 145 4 88 88 CD 59074 145 5 . . . 59074 146 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 146 2 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 146 3 165 165 CD 59074 146 4 89 89 CD 59074 146 5 . . . 59074 147 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 147 2 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 147 3 167 167 CD 59074 147 4 90 90 CD 59074 147 5 . . . 59074 148 1 Lower low JJR 59074 148 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 148 3 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 148 4 176 176 CD 59074 148 5 91 91 CD 59074 148 6 . . . 59074 149 1 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 149 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 149 3 179 179 CD 59074 149 4 92 92 CD 59074 149 5 . . . 59074 150 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 150 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 150 3 180 180 CD 59074 150 4 93 93 CD 59074 150 5 . . . 59074 151 1 Lower low JJR 59074 151 2 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 151 3 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 151 4 181 181 CD 59074 151 5 94 94 CD 59074 151 6 . . . 59074 152 1 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 152 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 152 3 183 183 CD 59074 152 4 95 95 CD 59074 152 5 . . . 59074 153 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 153 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 153 3 185 185 CD 59074 153 4 96 96 CD 59074 153 5 . . . 59074 154 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 154 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 154 3 186 186 CD 59074 154 4 97 97 CD 59074 154 5 . . . 59074 155 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 155 2 Scaphopods Scaphopods NNPS 59074 155 3 and and CC 59074 155 4 Chitons Chitons NNPS 59074 155 5 188 188 CD 59074 155 6 98 98 CD 59074 155 7 . . . 59074 156 1 Lower low JJR 59074 156 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 156 3 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 156 4 192 192 CD 59074 156 5 99 99 CD 59074 156 6 . . . 59074 157 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 157 2 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 157 3 194 194 CD 59074 157 4 100 100 CD 59074 157 5 . . . 59074 158 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 158 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 158 3 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 158 4 195 195 CD 59074 158 5 101 101 CD 59074 158 6 . . . 59074 159 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 159 2 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 159 3 197 197 CD 59074 159 4 102 102 CD 59074 159 5 . . . 59074 160 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 160 2 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 160 3 199 199 CD 59074 160 4 103 103 CD 59074 160 5 . . . 59074 161 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 161 2 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 161 3 200 200 CD 59074 161 4 104 104 CD 59074 161 5 . . . 59074 162 1 Late late JJ 59074 162 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 162 3 and and CC 59074 162 4 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 162 5 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 162 6 201 201 CD 59074 162 7 105 105 CD 59074 162 8 . . . 59074 163 1 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 163 2 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 59074 163 3 206 206 CD 59074 163 4 106 106 CD 59074 163 5 . . . 59074 164 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 164 2 and and CC 59074 164 3 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 164 4 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 59074 164 5 208 208 CD 59074 164 6 107 107 CD 59074 164 7 . . . 59074 165 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 59074 165 2 restoration restoration NN 59074 165 3 of of IN 59074 165 4 an an DT 59074 165 5 Australian Australian NNP 59074 165 6 Trilobite Trilobite NNP 59074 165 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 165 8 _ _ NNP 59074 165 9 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNP 59074 165 10 _ _ NNP 59074 165 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 165 12 224 224 CD 59074 165 13 108 108 CD 59074 165 14 . . . 59074 166 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 166 2 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 59074 166 3 226 226 CD 59074 166 4 109 109 CD 59074 166 5 . . . 59074 167 1 Older old JJR 59074 167 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 167 3 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 59074 167 4 228 228 CD 59074 167 5 110 110 CD 59074 167 6 . . . 59074 168 1 Newer new JJR 59074 168 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 168 3 Trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 168 4 230 230 CD 59074 168 5 111 111 CD 59074 168 6 . . . 59074 169 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 169 2 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 169 3 and and CC 59074 169 4 a a DT 59074 169 5 Phyllopod Phyllopod NNP 59074 169 6 232 232 CD 59074 169 7 112 112 CD 59074 169 8 . . . 59074 170 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 170 2 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 170 3 236 236 CD 59074 170 4 113 113 CD 59074 170 5 . . . 59074 171 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 171 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 171 3 and and CC 59074 171 4 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 171 5 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 171 6 238 238 CD 59074 171 7 114 114 CD 59074 171 8 . . . 59074 172 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 172 2 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 172 3 239 239 CD 59074 172 4 115 115 CD 59074 172 5 . . . 59074 173 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 173 2 Cirripedes Cirripedes NNP 59074 173 3 242 242 CD 59074 173 4 116 116 CD 59074 173 5 . . . 59074 174 1 Cirripedes cirripede NNS 59074 174 2 . . . 59074 175 1 _ _ NNP 59074 175 2 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 175 3 anatifera anatifera NN 59074 175 4 _ _ NNP 59074 175 5 , , , 59074 175 6 Linn Linn NNP 59074 175 7 . . . 59074 176 1 : : : 59074 176 2 living live VBG 59074 176 3 goose goose NNP 59074 176 4 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 176 5 , , , 59074 176 6 and and CC 59074 176 7 _ _ NNP 59074 176 8 L. L. NNP 59074 177 1 pritchardi pritchardi NNP 59074 177 2 _ _ NNP 59074 177 3 , , , 59074 177 4 Hall Hall NNP 59074 177 5 : : : 59074 177 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 177 7 242 242 CD 59074 177 8 117 117 CD 59074 177 9 . . . 59074 178 1 _ _ NNP 59074 178 2 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 178 3 papilio papilio NN 59074 178 4 _ _ NNP 59074 178 5 , , , 59074 178 6 Salter Salter NNP 59074 178 7 244 244 CD 59074 178 8 118 118 CD 59074 178 9 . . . 59074 179 1 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 179 2 Phyllocarids Phyllocarids NNP 59074 179 3 245 245 CD 59074 179 4 119 119 CD 59074 179 5 . . . 59074 180 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 180 2 Phyllocarids Phyllocarids NNP 59074 180 3 245 245 CD 59074 180 4 120 120 CD 59074 180 5 . . . 59074 181 1 Fossil fossil NN 59074 181 2 Crabs Crabs NNP 59074 181 3 and and CC 59074 181 4 Insects Insects NNPS 59074 181 5 247 247 CD 59074 181 6 121 121 CD 59074 181 7 . . . 59074 182 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 182 2 Eurypterids Eurypterids NNP 59074 182 3 249 249 CD 59074 182 4 122 122 CD 59074 182 5 . . . 59074 183 1 _ _ NNP 59074 183 2 Thyestes Thyestes NNP 59074 183 3 magnificus magnificus NNP 59074 183 4 _ _ NNP 59074 183 5 , , , 59074 183 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 183 7 . . . 59074 184 1 259 259 CD 59074 184 2 123 123 CD 59074 184 3 . . . 59074 185 1 _ _ NNP 59074 185 2 Gyracanthides Gyracanthides NNP 59074 185 3 murrayi murrayi JJ 59074 185 4 _ _ NNP 59074 185 5 , , , 59074 185 6 A. A. NNP 59074 185 7 S. S. NNP 59074 185 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 185 9 . . . 59074 186 1 Restoration restoration NN 59074 186 2 260 260 CD 59074 186 3 124 124 CD 59074 186 4 . . . 59074 187 1 Teeth Teeth NNP 59074 187 2 and and CC 59074 187 3 Scales Scales NNPS 59074 187 4 of of IN 59074 187 5 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 187 6 and and CC 59074 187 7 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 187 8 Fishes Fishes NNP 59074 187 9 260 260 CD 59074 187 10 125 125 CD 59074 187 11 . . . 59074 188 1 _ _ NNP 59074 188 2 Cleithrolepis Cleithrolepis NNP 59074 188 3 granulatus granulatus NN 59074 188 4 _ _ NNP 59074 188 5 , , , 59074 188 6 Egerton Egerton NNP 59074 188 7 263 263 CD 59074 188 8 126 126 CD 59074 188 9 . . . 59074 189 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 59074 189 2 of of IN 59074 189 3 _ _ NNP 59074 189 4 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 189 5 avus avus NNP 59074 189 6 _ _ NNP 59074 189 7 , , , 59074 189 8 A. A. NNP 59074 189 9 S. S. NNP 59074 189 10 W. W. NNP 59074 189 11 , , , 59074 189 12 and and CC 59074 189 13 phalangeal phalangeal NN 59074 189 14 of of IN 59074 189 15 a a DT 59074 189 16 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 59074 189 17 Deinosaur Deinosaur NNP 59074 189 18 264 264 CD 59074 189 19 127 127 CD 59074 189 20 . . . 59074 190 1 Scale scale NN 59074 190 2 of of IN 59074 190 3 _ _ NNP 59074 190 4 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 190 5 ? ? . 59074 191 1 avus avus NNP 59074 191 2 _ _ NNP 59074 191 3 265 265 CD 59074 191 4 128 128 CD 59074 191 5 . . . 59074 192 1 The the DT 59074 192 2 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 192 3 Lung Lung NNP 59074 192 4 - - HYPH 59074 192 5 fish fish NN 59074 192 6 : : : 59074 192 7 _ _ NNP 59074 192 8 Neoceratodus Neoceratodus NNP 59074 192 9 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 192 10 _ _ NNP 59074 192 11 , , , 59074 192 12 Krefft Krefft NNP 59074 192 13 266 266 CD 59074 192 14 129 129 CD 59074 192 15 . . . 59074 193 1 _ _ NNP 59074 193 2 Leptolepis Leptolepis NNP 59074 193 3 gregarius gregarius NN 59074 193 4 _ _ NNP 59074 193 5 , , , 59074 193 6 A. A. NNP 59074 193 7 S. S. NNP 59074 193 8 W. W. NNP 59074 193 9 266 266 CD 59074 193 10 130 130 CD 59074 193 11 . . . 59074 194 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 194 2 and and CC 59074 194 3 Cainozoic cainozoic JJ 59074 194 4 Fish fish NN 59074 194 5 - - HYPH 59074 194 6 teeth tooth NNS 59074 194 7 268 268 CD 59074 194 8 131 131 CD 59074 194 9 . . . 59074 195 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 195 2 Fish fish NN 59074 195 3 remains remain VBZ 59074 195 4 270 270 CD 59074 195 5 132 132 CD 59074 195 6 . . . 59074 196 1 _ _ NNP 59074 196 2 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 196 3 major major JJ 59074 196 4 _ _ NNP 59074 196 5 , , , 59074 196 6 A. A. NNP 59074 196 7 S. S. NNP 59074 196 8 W. W. NNP 59074 196 9 273 273 CD 59074 196 10 133 133 CD 59074 196 11 . . . 59074 197 1 _ _ NNP 59074 197 2 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 197 3 australis australis NNP 59074 197 4 _ _ NNP 59074 197 5 , , , 59074 197 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 197 7 277 277 CD 59074 197 8 134 134 CD 59074 197 9 . . . 59074 198 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 198 2 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 198 3 278 278 CD 59074 198 4 135 135 CD 59074 198 5 . . . 59074 199 1 Impression impression NN 59074 199 2 of of IN 59074 199 3 Bird Bird NNP 59074 199 4 's 's POS 59074 199 5 feather feather NN 59074 199 6 , , , 59074 199 7 magnified magnify VBN 59074 199 8 , , , 59074 199 9 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 199 10 : : : 59074 199 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 199 12 281 281 CD 59074 199 13 136 136 CD 59074 199 14 . . . 59074 200 1 _ _ NNP 59074 200 2 Cnemiornis Cnemiornis NNP 59074 200 3 calcitrans calcitrans NNPS 59074 200 4 _ _ NNP 59074 200 5 , , , 59074 200 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 200 7 284 284 CD 59074 200 8 137 137 CD 59074 200 9 . . . 59074 201 1 _ _ NNP 59074 201 2 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 201 3 maximus maximus NNP 59074 201 4 _ _ NNP 59074 201 5 , , , 59074 201 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 201 7 . . . 59074 202 1 Great Great NNP 59074 202 2 Moa Moa NNP 59074 202 3 284 284 CD 59074 202 4 138 138 CD 59074 202 5 . . . 59074 203 1 _ _ NNP 59074 203 2 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 59074 203 3 elephantopus elephantopus NN 59074 203 4 _ _ NNP 59074 203 5 , , , 59074 203 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 203 7 285 285 CD 59074 203 8 139 139 CD 59074 203 9 . . . 59074 204 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 204 2 of of IN 59074 204 3 _ _ NNP 59074 204 4 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 204 5 ursinus ursinus RB 59074 204 6 _ _ NNP 59074 204 7 , , , 59074 204 8 Harris Harris NNP 59074 204 9 sp sp NNP 59074 204 10 . . . 59074 205 1 288 288 CD 59074 205 2 140 140 CD 59074 205 3 . . . 59074 206 1 Skull skull NN 59074 206 2 of of IN 59074 206 3 fossil fossil JJ 59074 206 4 specimen speciman NNS 59074 206 5 of of IN 59074 206 6 _ _ NNP 59074 206 7 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 206 8 ursinus ursinus RB 59074 206 9 _ _ NNP 59074 206 10 288 288 CD 59074 206 11 141 141 CD 59074 206 12 . . . 59074 207 1 _ _ NNP 59074 207 2 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 207 3 major major JJ 59074 207 4 _ _ NNP 59074 207 5 , , , 59074 207 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 207 7 . . . 59074 208 1 Hind hind VB 59074 208 2 part part NN 59074 208 3 of of IN 59074 208 4 mandible mandible JJ 59074 208 5 289 289 CD 59074 208 6 142 142 CD 59074 208 7 . . . 59074 209 1 _ _ NNP 59074 209 2 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 209 3 pliocenus pliocenus JJ 59074 209 4 _ _ NNP 59074 209 5 , , , 59074 209 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 209 7 . . . 59074 210 1 Mandible mandible JJ 59074 210 2 290 290 CD 59074 210 3 143 143 CD 59074 210 4 . . . 59074 211 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 211 2 Teeth Teeth NNP 59074 211 3 and and CC 59074 211 4 Otolith Otolith NNP 59074 211 5 291 291 CD 59074 211 6 144 144 CD 59074 211 7 . . . 59074 212 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 212 2 of of IN 59074 212 3 _ _ NNP 59074 212 4 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 212 5 australis australis NNP 59074 212 6 _ _ NNP 59074 212 7 , , , 59074 212 8 Owen Owen NNP 59074 212 9 291 291 CD 59074 212 10 145 145 CD 59074 212 11 . . . 59074 213 1 Right right JJ 59074 213 2 hind hind NN 59074 213 3 foot foot NN 59074 213 4 of of IN 59074 213 5 _ _ NNP 59074 213 6 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 213 7 australis australis NNP 59074 213 8 _ _ NNP 59074 213 9 292 292 CD 59074 213 10 146 146 CD 59074 213 11 . . . 59074 214 1 Restoration Restoration NNP 59074 214 2 of of IN 59074 214 3 _ _ NNP 59074 214 4 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 214 5 australis australis NNP 59074 214 6 _ _ NNP 59074 214 7 292 292 CD 59074 214 8 147 147 CD 59074 214 9 . . . 59074 215 1 Skull Skull NNP 59074 215 2 and and CC 59074 215 3 mandible mandible NN 59074 215 4 of of IN 59074 215 5 _ _ NNP 59074 215 6 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 215 7 carnifex carnifex NNP 59074 215 8 _ _ NNP 59074 215 9 , , , 59074 215 10 Owen Owen NNP 59074 215 11 293 293 CD 59074 215 12 148 148 CD 59074 215 13 . . . 59074 216 1 _ _ NNP 59074 216 2 Wynyardia Wynyardia NNP 59074 216 3 bassiana bassiana NNP 59074 216 4 _ _ NNP 59074 216 5 , , , 59074 216 6 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 216 7 294 294 CD 59074 216 8 149 149 CD 59074 216 9 . . . 59074 217 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 59074 217 2 of of IN 59074 217 3 _ _ NNP 59074 217 4 Scaldicetus Scaldicetus NNP 59074 217 5 macgeei macgeei NN 59074 217 6 _ _ NNP 59074 217 7 , , , 59074 217 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 217 9 . . . 59074 218 1 297 297 CD 59074 218 2 150 150 CD 59074 218 3 . . . 59074 219 1 Impressions impression NNS 59074 219 2 of of IN 59074 219 3 footprints footprint NNS 59074 219 4 in in IN 59074 219 5 dune dune JJ 59074 219 6 sand sand NN 59074 219 7 - - HYPH 59074 219 8 rock rock NN 59074 219 9 , , , 59074 219 10 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 219 11 301 301 CD 59074 219 12 Map Map NNP 59074 219 13 of of IN 59074 219 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 219 15 , , , 59074 219 16 showing show VBG 59074 219 17 chief chief JJ 59074 219 18 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 219 19 localities locality NNS 59074 219 20 . . . 59074 220 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 59074 220 2 . . . 59074 221 1 The the DT 59074 221 2 more more RBR 59074 221 3 important important JJ 59074 221 4 discoveries discovery NNS 59074 221 5 of of IN 59074 221 6 fossils fossil NNS 59074 221 7 in in IN 59074 221 8 the the DT 59074 221 9 southern southern JJ 59074 221 10 hemisphere hemisphere NN 59074 221 11 have have VBP 59074 221 12 received receive VBN 59074 221 13 , , , 59074 221 14 as as IN 59074 221 15 a a DT 59074 221 16 rule rule NN 59074 221 17 , , , 59074 221 18 very very RB 59074 221 19 meagre meagre JJ 59074 221 20 notice notice NN 59074 221 21 in in IN 59074 221 22 many many JJ 59074 221 23 of of IN 59074 221 24 the the DT 59074 221 25 text text NN 59074 221 26 - - HYPH 59074 221 27 books book NNS 59074 221 28 of of IN 59074 221 29 Geology Geology NNP 59074 221 30 and and CC 59074 221 31 Palaeontology Palaeontology NNP 59074 221 32 published publish VBN 59074 221 33 in in IN 59074 221 34 England England NNP 59074 221 35 , , , 59074 221 36 Germany Germany NNP 59074 221 37 and and CC 59074 221 38 America America NNP 59074 221 39 , , , 59074 221 40 and and CC 59074 221 41 used use VBN 59074 221 42 by by IN 59074 221 43 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 221 44 students student NNS 59074 221 45 . . . 59074 222 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 222 2 is be VBZ 59074 222 3 thought think VBN 59074 222 4 , , , 59074 222 5 therefore therefore RB 59074 222 6 , , , 59074 222 7 that that IN 59074 222 8 the the DT 59074 222 9 time time NN 59074 222 10 has have VBZ 59074 222 11 arrived arrive VBN 59074 222 12 when when WRB 59074 222 13 an an DT 59074 222 14 attempt attempt NN 59074 222 15 should should MD 59074 222 16 be be VB 59074 222 17 made make VBN 59074 222 18 to to TO 59074 222 19 collect collect VB 59074 222 20 the the DT 59074 222 21 main main JJ 59074 222 22 facts fact NNS 59074 222 23 bearing bear VBG 59074 222 24 upon upon IN 59074 222 25 this this DT 59074 222 26 subject subject NN 59074 222 27 , , , 59074 222 28 in in IN 59074 222 29 order order NN 59074 222 30 to to TO 59074 222 31 present present VB 59074 222 32 them -PRON- PRP 59074 222 33 from from IN 59074 222 34 an an DT 59074 222 35 _ _ NNP 59074 222 36 Australasian Australasian NNP 59074 222 37 _ _ NNP 59074 222 38 standpoint standpoint NN 59074 222 39 . . . 59074 223 1 With with IN 59074 223 2 this this DT 59074 223 3 in in IN 59074 223 4 view view NN 59074 223 5 , , , 59074 223 6 references reference NNS 59074 223 7 to to IN 59074 223 8 fossils fossil NNS 59074 223 9 occurring occur VBG 59074 223 10 in in IN 59074 223 11 the the DT 59074 223 12 northern northern JJ 59074 223 13 hemisphere hemisphere NN 59074 223 14 are be VBP 59074 223 15 subordinated subordinate VBN 59074 223 16 , , , 59074 223 17 seeing see VBG 59074 223 18 that that IN 59074 223 19 these these DT 59074 223 20 may may MD 59074 223 21 be be VB 59074 223 22 easily easily RB 59074 223 23 obtained obtain VBN 59074 223 24 on on IN 59074 223 25 reference reference NN 59074 223 26 to to IN 59074 223 27 the the DT 59074 223 28 accepted accept VBN 59074 223 29 text text NN 59074 223 30 - - HYPH 59074 223 31 books book NNS 59074 223 32 in in IN 59074 223 33 general general JJ 59074 223 34 use use NN 59074 223 35 . . . 59074 224 1 The the DT 59074 224 2 present present JJ 59074 224 3 work work NN 59074 224 4 does do VBZ 59074 224 5 not not RB 59074 224 6 presume presume VB 59074 224 7 to to TO 59074 224 8 furnish furnish VB 59074 224 9 a a DT 59074 224 10 complete complete JJ 59074 224 11 record record NN 59074 224 12 of of IN 59074 224 13 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 224 14 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 224 15 , , , 59074 224 16 since since IN 59074 224 17 that that DT 59074 224 18 would would MD 59074 224 19 mean mean VB 59074 224 20 the the DT 59074 224 21 production production NN 59074 224 22 of of IN 59074 224 23 a a DT 59074 224 24 much much RB 59074 224 25 more more RBR 59074 224 26 extensive extensive JJ 59074 224 27 and and CC 59074 224 28 costly costly JJ 59074 224 29 volume volume NN 59074 224 30 . . . 59074 225 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 59074 225 2 information information NN 59074 225 3 is be VBZ 59074 225 4 here here RB 59074 225 5 given give VBN 59074 225 6 , , , 59074 225 7 however however RB 59074 225 8 , , , 59074 225 9 to to TO 59074 225 10 form form VB 59074 225 11 a a DT 59074 225 12 groundwork groundwork NN 59074 225 13 for for IN 59074 225 14 the the DT 59074 225 15 student student NN 59074 225 16 of of IN 59074 225 17 this this DT 59074 225 18 section section NN 59074 225 19 of of IN 59074 225 20 natural natural JJ 59074 225 21 science science NN 59074 225 22 , , , 59074 225 23 and and CC 59074 225 24 a a DT 59074 225 25 guide guide NN 59074 225 26 to to IN 59074 225 27 the the DT 59074 225 28 collector collector NN 59074 225 29 of of IN 59074 225 30 these these DT 59074 225 31 " " `` 59074 225 32 medals medal NNS 59074 225 33 of of IN 59074 225 34 creation creation NN 59074 225 35 . . . 59074 225 36 " " '' 59074 226 1 The the DT 59074 226 2 systematic systematic JJ 59074 226 3 portion portion NN 59074 226 4 of of IN 59074 226 5 this this DT 59074 226 6 book book NN 59074 226 7 has have VBZ 59074 226 8 been be VBN 59074 226 9 arranged arrange VBN 59074 226 10 primarily primarily RB 59074 226 11 from from IN 59074 226 12 the the DT 59074 226 13 biological biological JJ 59074 226 14 side side NN 59074 226 15 , , , 59074 226 16 since since IN 59074 226 17 Palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 226 18 is be VBZ 59074 226 19 the the DT 59074 226 20 " " `` 59074 226 21 study study NN 59074 226 22 of of IN 59074 226 23 ancient ancient JJ 59074 226 24 life life NN 59074 226 25 . . . 59074 226 26 " " '' 59074 227 1 Taking take VBG 59074 227 2 each each DT 59074 227 3 life life NN 59074 227 4 - - HYPH 59074 227 5 group group NN 59074 227 6 , , , 59074 227 7 therefore therefore RB 59074 227 8 , , , 59074 227 9 from from IN 59074 227 10 the the DT 59074 227 11 lowest low JJS 59074 227 12 to to IN 59074 227 13 the the DT 59074 227 14 highest high JJS 59074 227 15 types type NNS 59074 227 16 , , , 59074 227 17 all all PDT 59074 227 18 the the DT 59074 227 19 divisions division NNS 59074 227 20 represented represent VBN 59074 227 21 by by IN 59074 227 22 fossils fossil NNS 59074 227 23 are be VBP 59074 227 24 dealt deal VBN 59074 227 25 with with IN 59074 227 26 in in IN 59074 227 27 turn turn NN 59074 227 28 , , , 59074 227 29 beginning begin VBG 59074 227 30 with with IN 59074 227 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 227 32 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 227 33 in in IN 59074 227 34 the the DT 59074 227 35 oldest old JJS 59074 227 36 rocks rock NNS 59074 227 37 and and CC 59074 227 38 ending end VBG 59074 227 39 with with IN 59074 227 40 those those DT 59074 227 41 in in IN 59074 227 42 the the DT 59074 227 43 newest new JJS 59074 227 44 strata strata NN 59074 227 45 . . . 59074 228 1 If if IN 59074 228 2 a a DT 59074 228 3 commendation commendation NN 59074 228 4 of of IN 59074 228 5 the the DT 59074 228 6 study study NN 59074 228 7 of of IN 59074 228 8 fossils fossil NNS 59074 228 9 , , , 59074 228 10 apart apart RB 59074 228 11 from from IN 59074 228 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 228 13 scientific scientific JJ 59074 228 14 utility utility NN 59074 228 15 , , , 59074 228 16 were be VBD 59074 228 17 needed need VBN 59074 228 18 , , , 59074 228 19 it -PRON- PRP 59074 228 20 could could MD 59074 228 21 be be VB 59074 228 22 pointed point VBN 59074 228 23 out out RP 59074 228 24 that that IN 59074 228 25 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 228 26 as as IN 59074 228 27 a a DT 59074 228 28 branch branch NN 59074 228 29 of of IN 59074 228 30 geology geology NN 59074 228 31 is be VBZ 59074 228 32 , , , 59074 228 33 _ _ NNP 59074 228 34 par par NN 59074 228 35 excellence excellence NN 59074 228 36 _ _ NNP 59074 228 37 , , , 59074 228 38 an an DT 59074 228 39 open open JJ 59074 228 40 - - HYPH 59074 228 41 air air NN 59074 228 42 study study NN 59074 228 43 : : : 59074 228 44 and and CC 59074 228 45 since since IN 59074 228 46 it -PRON- PRP 59074 228 47 requires require VBZ 59074 228 48 as as IN 59074 228 49 handmaids handmaid NNS 59074 228 50 all all PDT 59074 228 51 the the DT 59074 228 52 sister sister NN 59074 228 53 sciences sciences NNPS 59074 228 54 , , , 59074 228 55 is be VBZ 59074 228 56 a a DT 59074 228 57 subject subject NN 59074 228 58 of of IN 59074 228 59 far far RB 59074 228 60 - - HYPH 59074 228 61 reaching reach VBG 59074 228 62 interest interest NN 59074 228 63 . . . 59074 229 1 Microscopy microscopy JJ 59074 229 2 and and CC 59074 229 3 photography photography NN 59074 229 4 are be VBP 59074 229 5 of of IN 59074 229 6 immense immense JJ 59074 229 7 value value NN 59074 229 8 in in IN 59074 229 9 certain certain JJ 59074 229 10 branches branch NNS 59074 229 11 of of IN 59074 229 12 fossil fossil JJ 59074 229 13 research research NN 59074 229 14 , , , 59074 229 15 the the DT 59074 229 16 former former JJ 59074 229 17 in in IN 59074 229 18 the the DT 59074 229 19 examination examination NN 59074 229 20 of of IN 59074 229 21 the the DT 59074 229 22 minute minute JJ 59074 229 23 forms form NNS 59074 229 24 of of IN 59074 229 25 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 229 26 , , , 59074 229 27 foraminifera foraminifera NNP 59074 229 28 and and CC 59074 229 29 ostracoda ostracoda NNP 59074 229 30 , , , 59074 229 31 the the DT 59074 229 32 latter latter JJ 59074 229 33 in in IN 59074 229 34 the the DT 59074 229 35 exact exact JJ 59074 229 36 portraiture portraiture NN 59074 229 37 of of IN 59074 229 38 specimens specimen NNS 59074 229 39 too too RB 59074 229 40 intricate intricate JJ 59074 229 41 to to TO 59074 229 42 copy copy VB 59074 229 43 with with IN 59074 229 44 the the DT 59074 229 45 brush brush NN 59074 229 46 , , , 59074 229 47 or or CC 59074 229 48 too too RB 59074 229 49 evanescent evanescent JJ 59074 229 50 to to IN 59074 229 51 long long JJ 59074 229 52 retain retain NN 59074 229 53 , , , 59074 229 54 when when WRB 59074 229 55 out out IN 59074 229 56 of of IN 59074 229 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 229 58 matrix matrix NN 59074 229 59 , , , 59074 229 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 229 61 clean clean JJ 59074 229 62 fresh fresh JJ 59074 229 63 surfaces surface NNS 59074 229 64 . . . 59074 230 1 With with IN 59074 230 2 geology geology NN 59074 230 3 or or CC 59074 230 4 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 230 5 as as IN 59074 230 6 an an DT 59074 230 7 objective objective NN 59074 230 8 , , , 59074 230 9 a a DT 59074 230 10 country country NN 59074 230 11 walk walk NN 59074 230 12 may may MD 59074 230 13 be be VB 59074 230 14 a a DT 59074 230 15 source source NN 59074 230 16 of of IN 59074 230 17 much much JJ 59074 230 18 enjoyment enjoyment NN 59074 230 19 to to IN 59074 230 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 230 21 students student NNS 59074 230 22 , , , 59074 230 23 for for IN 59074 230 24 " " `` 59074 230 25 in in IN 59074 230 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 230 27 hand hand NN 59074 230 28 is be VBZ 59074 230 29 Nature nature NN 59074 230 30 like like IN 59074 230 31 an an DT 59074 230 32 open open JJ 59074 230 33 book book NN 59074 230 34 " " '' 59074 230 35 ; ; , 59074 230 36 and and CC 59074 230 37 the the DT 59074 230 38 specimens specimen NNS 59074 230 39 collected collect VBN 59074 230 40 on on IN 59074 230 41 a a DT 59074 230 42 summer summer NN 59074 230 43 excursion excursion NN 59074 230 44 may may MD 59074 230 45 be be VB 59074 230 46 closely closely RB 59074 230 47 and and CC 59074 230 48 profitably profitably RB 59074 230 49 studied study VBN 59074 230 50 in in IN 59074 230 51 the the DT 59074 230 52 spare spare JJ 59074 230 53 time time NN 59074 230 54 of of IN 59074 230 55 the the DT 59074 230 56 winter winter NN 59074 230 57 recess recess NN 59074 230 58 . . . 59074 231 1 The the DT 59074 231 2 author author NN 59074 231 3 sincerely sincerely RB 59074 231 4 trusts trust VBZ 59074 231 5 that that IN 59074 231 6 students student NNS 59074 231 7 may may MD 59074 231 8 share share VB 59074 231 9 the the DT 59074 231 10 same same JJ 59074 231 11 pleasure pleasure NN 59074 231 12 which which WDT 59074 231 13 he -PRON- PRP 59074 231 14 has have VBZ 59074 231 15 derived derive VBN 59074 231 16 from from IN 59074 231 17 the the DT 59074 231 18 study study NN 59074 231 19 of of IN 59074 231 20 these these DT 59074 231 21 relics relic NNS 59074 231 22 of of IN 59074 231 23 past past JJ 59074 231 24 life life NN 59074 231 25 ; ; : 59074 231 26 and and CC 59074 231 27 that that IN 59074 231 28 the the DT 59074 231 29 present present JJ 59074 231 30 attempt attempt NN 59074 231 31 to to TO 59074 231 32 show show VB 59074 231 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 231 34 relationship relationship NN 59074 231 35 both both CC 59074 231 36 in in IN 59074 231 37 geological geological JJ 59074 231 38 time time NN 59074 231 39 and and CC 59074 231 40 biological biological JJ 59074 231 41 organisation organisation NN 59074 231 42 , , , 59074 231 43 may may MD 59074 231 44 be be VB 59074 231 45 the the DT 59074 231 46 means mean NNS 59074 231 47 of of IN 59074 231 48 inducing induce VBG 59074 231 49 many many JJ 59074 231 50 to to TO 59074 231 51 make make VB 59074 231 52 further further JJ 59074 231 53 advances advance NNS 59074 231 54 in in IN 59074 231 55 this this DT 59074 231 56 fascinating fascinating JJ 59074 231 57 subject subject NN 59074 231 58 . . . 59074 232 1 In in IN 59074 232 2 the the DT 59074 232 3 production production NN 59074 232 4 of of IN 59074 232 5 this this DT 59074 232 6 work work NN 59074 232 7 several several JJ 59074 232 8 friends friend NNS 59074 232 9 and and CC 59074 232 10 collaborators collaborator NNS 59074 232 11 have have VBP 59074 232 12 materially materially RB 59074 232 13 assisted assist VBN 59074 232 14 , , , 59074 232 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 232 16 aid aid NN 59074 232 17 considerably considerably RB 59074 232 18 increasing increase VBG 59074 232 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 232 20 value value NN 59074 232 21 . . . 59074 233 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 233 2 is be VBZ 59074 233 3 therefore therefore RB 59074 233 4 with with IN 59074 233 5 grateful grateful JJ 59074 233 6 thanks thank NNS 59074 233 7 that that IN 59074 233 8 the the DT 59074 233 9 author author NN 59074 233 10 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 59074 233 11 the the DT 59074 233 12 help help NN 59074 233 13 and and CC 59074 233 14 encouragement encouragement NN 59074 233 15 given give VBN 59074 233 16 by by IN 59074 233 17 Professor Professor NNP 59074 233 18 E. E. NNP 59074 233 19 W. W. NNP 59074 233 20 Skeats Skeats NNP 59074 233 21 , , , 59074 233 22 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 59074 233 23 . . NNP 59074 233 24 , , , 59074 233 25 who who WP 59074 233 26 has have VBZ 59074 233 27 not not RB 59074 233 28 only only RB 59074 233 29 been be VBN 59074 233 30 good good JJ 59074 233 31 enough enough RB 59074 233 32 to to TO 59074 233 33 write write VB 59074 233 34 the the DT 59074 233 35 Introductory introductory JJ 59074 233 36 passages passage NNS 59074 233 37 , , , 59074 233 38 but but CC 59074 233 39 who who WP 59074 233 40 has have VBZ 59074 233 41 carefully carefully RB 59074 233 42 gone go VBN 59074 233 43 over over IN 59074 233 44 the the DT 59074 233 45 MS MS NNP 59074 233 46 . . . 59074 233 47 and and CC 59074 233 48 made make VBD 59074 233 49 many many JJ 59074 233 50 helpful helpful JJ 59074 233 51 suggestions suggestion NNS 59074 233 52 . . . 59074 234 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 234 2 W. W. NNP 59074 234 3 S. S. NNP 59074 234 4 Dun Dun NNP 59074 234 5 , , , 59074 234 6 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 59074 234 7 , , , 59074 234 8 Palaeontologist Palaeontologist NNP 59074 234 9 to to IN 59074 234 10 the the DT 59074 234 11 Geological Geological NNP 59074 234 12 Survey Survey NNP 59074 234 13 Branch Branch NNP 59074 234 14 of of IN 59074 234 15 the the DT 59074 234 16 Department Department NNP 59074 234 17 of of IN 59074 234 18 Mines Mines NNP 59074 234 19 , , , 59074 234 20 Sydney Sydney NNP 59074 234 21 , , , 59074 234 22 has have VBZ 59074 234 23 also also RB 59074 234 24 rendered render VBN 59074 234 25 generous generous JJ 59074 234 26 help help NN 59074 234 27 in in IN 59074 234 28 giving give VBG 59074 234 29 the the DT 59074 234 30 benefit benefit NN 59074 234 31 of of IN 59074 234 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 234 33 full full JJ 59074 234 34 acquaintance acquaintance NN 59074 234 35 of of IN 59074 234 36 the the DT 59074 234 37 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 234 38 of of IN 59074 234 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 234 40 own own JJ 59074 234 41 State state NN 59074 234 42 . . . 59074 235 1 To to IN 59074 235 2 the the DT 59074 235 3 Trustees Trustees NNPS 59074 235 4 of of IN 59074 235 5 the the DT 59074 235 6 National National NNP 59074 235 7 Museum Museum NNP 59074 235 8 the the DT 59074 235 9 author author NN 59074 235 10 is be VBZ 59074 235 11 under under IN 59074 235 12 special special JJ 59074 235 13 obligations obligation NNS 59074 235 14 for for IN 59074 235 15 permission permission NN 59074 235 16 to to TO 59074 235 17 photograph photograph VB 59074 235 18 many many JJ 59074 235 19 unique unique JJ 59074 235 20 fossil fossil NN 59074 235 21 specimens specimen NNS 59074 235 22 in in IN 59074 235 23 the the DT 59074 235 24 Museum Museum NNP 59074 235 25 collection collection NN 59074 235 26 , , , 59074 235 27 comprising comprise VBG 59074 235 28 Figs Figs NNP 59074 235 29 . . . 59074 236 1 3 3 CD 59074 236 2 , , , 59074 236 3 16 16 CD 59074 236 4 - - SYM 59074 236 5 18 18 CD 59074 236 6 , , , 59074 236 7 20 20 CD 59074 236 8 - - SYM 59074 236 9 22 22 CD 59074 236 10 , , , 59074 236 11 28 28 CD 59074 236 12 - - SYM 59074 236 13 31 31 CD 59074 236 14 , , , 59074 236 15 35 35 CD 59074 236 16 , , , 59074 236 17 39 39 CD 59074 236 18 , , , 59074 236 19 40 40 CD 59074 236 20 , , , 59074 236 21 45 45 CD 59074 236 22 , , , 59074 236 23 46 46 CD 59074 236 24 , , , 59074 236 25 51 51 CD 59074 236 26 - - SYM 59074 236 27 54 54 CD 59074 236 28 , , , 59074 236 29 57 57 CD 59074 236 30 , , , 59074 236 31 62 62 CD 59074 236 32 , , , 59074 236 33 78 78 CD 59074 236 34 , , , 59074 236 35 79 79 CD 59074 236 36 , , , 59074 236 37 127 127 CD 59074 236 38 , , , 59074 236 39 133 133 CD 59074 236 40 , , , 59074 236 41 136 136 CD 59074 236 42 , , , 59074 236 43 147 147 CD 59074 236 44 and and CC 59074 236 45 148 148 CD 59074 236 46 . . . 59074 237 1 The the DT 59074 237 2 author author NN 59074 237 3 's 's POS 59074 237 4 thanks thank NNS 59074 237 5 are be VBP 59074 237 6 also also RB 59074 237 7 due due JJ 59074 237 8 to to IN 59074 237 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 237 10 E. E. NNP 59074 237 11 C. C. NNP 59074 237 12 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 237 13 , , , 59074 237 14 M.D. M.D. NNP 59074 237 15 , , , 59074 237 16 M.A. M.A. NNP 59074 237 17 , , , 59074 237 18 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 59074 237 19 , , , 59074 237 20 for for IN 59074 237 21 permission permission NN 59074 237 22 to to TO 59074 237 23 use use VB 59074 237 24 Figs fig NNS 59074 237 25 . . . 59074 238 1 143 143 CD 59074 238 2 , , , 59074 238 3 144 144 CD 59074 238 4 and and CC 59074 238 5 145 145 CD 59074 238 6 , , , 59074 238 7 whilst whilst IN 59074 238 8 similar similar JJ 59074 238 9 privileges privilege NNS 59074 238 10 have have VBP 59074 238 11 been be VBN 59074 238 12 accorded accord VBN 59074 238 13 by by IN 59074 238 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 59074 238 15 A. A. NNP 59074 238 16 G. G. NNP 59074 238 17 Seward Seward NNP 59074 238 18 , , , 59074 238 19 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 59074 238 20 , , , 59074 238 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 238 22 F. F. NNP 59074 238 23 A. a. NN 59074 238 24 Bather Bather NNP 59074 238 25 , , , 59074 238 26 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 59074 238 27 , , , 59074 238 28 and and CC 59074 238 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 238 30 C. C. NNP 59074 238 31 L. L. NNP 59074 238 32 Barrett Barrett NNP 59074 238 33 . . . 59074 239 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 59074 239 2 T. T. NNP 59074 239 3 W. W. NNP 59074 239 4 Edgeworth Edgeworth NNP 59074 239 5 David David NNP 59074 239 6 , , , 59074 239 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 59074 239 8 , , , 59074 239 9 has have VBZ 59074 239 10 kindly kindly RB 59074 239 11 cleared clear VBN 59074 239 12 up up RP 59074 239 13 some some DT 59074 239 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 239 15 points point NNS 59074 239 16 of of IN 59074 239 17 stratigraphy stratigraphy NN 59074 239 18 and and CC 59074 239 19 further further RB 59074 239 20 increased increase VBD 59074 239 21 the the DT 59074 239 22 author author NN 59074 239 23 's 's POS 59074 239 24 indebtedness indebtedness NN 59074 239 25 by by IN 59074 239 26 the the DT 59074 239 27 loan loan NN 59074 239 28 of of IN 59074 239 29 a a DT 59074 239 30 unique unique JJ 59074 239 31 slide slide NN 59074 239 32 of of IN 59074 239 33 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 239 34 figured figure VBD 59074 239 35 on on IN 59074 239 36 p. p. NN 59074 239 37 69 69 CD 59074 239 38 . . . 59074 240 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 240 2 Eastwood Eastwood NNP 59074 240 3 Moore Moore NNP 59074 240 4 , , , 59074 240 5 to to IN 59074 240 6 whom whom WP 59074 240 7 special special JJ 59074 240 8 thanks thank NNS 59074 240 9 are be VBP 59074 240 10 due due JJ 59074 240 11 , , , 59074 240 12 has have VBZ 59074 240 13 greatly greatly RB 59074 240 14 added add VBN 59074 240 15 to to IN 59074 240 16 the the DT 59074 240 17 pictorial pictorial JJ 59074 240 18 side side NN 59074 240 19 of of IN 59074 240 20 this this DT 59074 240 21 work work NN 59074 240 22 by by IN 59074 240 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 240 24 skillful skillful JJ 59074 240 25 help help NN 59074 240 26 in in IN 59074 240 27 preparing prepare VBG 59074 240 28 many many JJ 59074 240 29 of of IN 59074 240 30 the the DT 59074 240 31 illustrations illustration NNS 59074 240 32 for for IN 59074 240 33 the the DT 59074 240 34 press press NN 59074 240 35 , , , 59074 240 36 as as RB 59074 240 37 well well RB 59074 240 38 as as IN 59074 240 39 in in IN 59074 240 40 the the DT 59074 240 41 drawing drawing NN 59074 240 42 of of IN 59074 240 43 the the DT 59074 240 44 several several JJ 59074 240 45 maps map NNS 59074 240 46 . . . 59074 241 1 The the DT 59074 241 2 grouped group VBN 59074 241 3 sets set NNS 59074 241 4 of of IN 59074 241 5 fossils fossil NNS 59074 241 6 have have VBP 59074 241 7 been be VBN 59074 241 8 especially especially RB 59074 241 9 drawn draw VBN 59074 241 10 for for IN 59074 241 11 this this DT 59074 241 12 work work NN 59074 241 13 by by IN 59074 241 14 the the DT 59074 241 15 author author NN 59074 241 16 . . . 59074 242 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 242 2 are be VBP 59074 242 3 either either RB 59074 242 4 copied copy VBN 59074 242 5 from from IN 59074 242 6 authentic authentic JJ 59074 242 7 specimens specimen NNS 59074 242 8 or or CC 59074 242 9 from from IN 59074 242 10 previously previously RB 59074 242 11 published publish VBN 59074 242 12 drawings drawing NNS 59074 242 13 ; ; : 59074 242 14 references reference NNS 59074 242 15 to to IN 59074 242 16 the the DT 59074 242 17 authorities authority NNS 59074 242 18 being be VBG 59074 242 19 given give VBN 59074 242 20 in in IN 59074 242 21 the the DT 59074 242 22 accompanying accompanying JJ 59074 242 23 legends legend NNS 59074 242 24 . . . 59074 243 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 243 2 T. T. NNP 59074 243 3 S. S. NNP 59074 243 4 Hall Hall NNP 59074 243 5 has have VBZ 59074 243 6 kindly kindly RB 59074 243 7 read read VBN 59074 243 8 the the DT 59074 243 9 section section NN 59074 243 10 on on IN 59074 243 11 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 243 12 and and CC 59074 243 13 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 59074 243 14 . . . 59074 244 1 For for IN 59074 244 2 many many JJ 59074 244 3 helpful helpful JJ 59074 244 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 59074 244 5 and and CC 59074 244 6 the the DT 59074 244 7 careful careful JJ 59074 244 8 reading reading NN 59074 244 9 of of IN 59074 244 10 proofs proof NNS 59074 244 11 , , , 59074 244 12 thanks thank NNS 59074 244 13 are be VBP 59074 244 14 especially especially RB 59074 244 15 owing owe VBG 59074 244 16 to to IN 59074 244 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 244 18 W. W. NNP 59074 244 19 E. E. NNP 59074 244 20 G. G. NNP 59074 244 21 Simons Simons NNP 59074 244 22 , , , 59074 244 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 244 24 R. R. NNP 59074 244 25 A. a. NN 59074 244 26 Keble Keble NNP 59074 244 27 , , , 59074 244 28 and and CC 59074 244 29 to to IN 59074 244 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 59074 244 31 wife wife NN 59074 244 32 . . . 59074 245 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 59074 245 2 . . . 59074 246 1 Geological Geological NNP 59074 246 2 Department Department NNP 59074 246 3 , , , 59074 246 4 The the DT 59074 246 5 University University NNP 59074 246 6 , , , 59074 246 7 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 246 8 . . . 59074 247 1 William William NNP 59074 247 2 Smith Smith NNP 59074 247 3 , , , 59074 247 4 the the DT 59074 247 5 Father Father NNP 59074 247 6 of of IN 59074 247 7 English English NNP 59074 247 8 Geology Geology NNP 59074 247 9 , , , 59074 247 10 used use VBD 59074 247 11 to to TO 59074 247 12 apologize apologize VB 59074 247 13 for for IN 59074 247 14 the the DT 59074 247 15 study study NN 59074 247 16 of of IN 59074 247 17 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 247 18 by by IN 59074 247 19 claiming claim VBG 59074 247 20 that that IN 59074 247 21 " " `` 59074 247 22 the the DT 59074 247 23 search search NN 59074 247 24 for for IN 59074 247 25 a a DT 59074 247 26 fossil fossil NN 59074 247 27 is be VBZ 59074 247 28 at at IN 59074 247 29 least least JJS 59074 247 30 as as IN 59074 247 31 rational rational JJ 59074 247 32 a a DT 59074 247 33 proceeding proceeding NN 59074 247 34 as as IN 59074 247 35 the the DT 59074 247 36 pursuit pursuit NN 59074 247 37 of of IN 59074 247 38 a a DT 59074 247 39 hare hare NN 59074 247 40 . . . 59074 247 41 " " '' 59074 248 1 Those those DT 59074 248 2 of of IN 59074 248 3 us -PRON- PRP 59074 248 4 who who WP 59074 248 5 are be VBP 59074 248 6 accustomed accustomed JJ 59074 248 7 to to TO 59074 248 8 take take VB 59074 248 9 the the DT 59074 248 10 field field NN 59074 248 11 , , , 59074 248 12 armed arm VBN 59074 248 13 with with IN 59074 248 14 a a DT 59074 248 15 hammer hammer NN 59074 248 16 , , , 59074 248 17 in in IN 59074 248 18 the the DT 59074 248 19 search search NN 59074 248 20 for for IN 59074 248 21 " " `` 59074 248 22 medals medal NNS 59074 248 23 of of IN 59074 248 24 creation creation NN 59074 248 25 " " '' 59074 248 26 and and CC 59074 248 27 from from IN 59074 248 28 time time NN 59074 248 29 to to IN 59074 248 30 time time NN 59074 248 31 have have VBP 59074 248 32 experienced experience VBN 59074 248 33 the the DT 59074 248 34 sporting sporting NN 59074 248 35 enjoyment enjoyment NN 59074 248 36 of of IN 59074 248 37 bringing bring VBG 59074 248 38 to to TO 59074 248 39 light light VB 59074 248 40 a a DT 59074 248 41 rare rare JJ 59074 248 42 or or CC 59074 248 43 perfect perfect JJ 59074 248 44 specimen speciman NNS 59074 248 45 are be VBP 59074 248 46 quite quite RB 59074 248 47 prepared prepared JJ 59074 248 48 to to TO 59074 248 49 support support VB 59074 248 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 248 51 claim claim NN 59074 248 52 . . . 59074 249 1 But but CC 59074 249 2 the the DT 59074 249 3 student student NN 59074 249 4 of of IN 59074 249 5 fossils fossil NNS 59074 249 6 needs need VBZ 59074 249 7 the the DT 59074 249 8 help help NN 59074 249 9 of of IN 59074 249 10 a a DT 59074 249 11 text text NN 59074 249 12 book book NN 59074 249 13 to to TO 59074 249 14 guide guide VB 59074 249 15 him -PRON- PRP 59074 249 16 to to IN 59074 249 17 the the DT 59074 249 18 literature literature NN 59074 249 19 on on IN 59074 249 20 the the DT 59074 249 21 subject subject NN 59074 249 22 , , , 59074 249 23 to to TO 59074 249 24 help help VB 59074 249 25 him -PRON- PRP 59074 249 26 with with IN 59074 249 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 249 28 identifications identification NNS 59074 249 29 or or CC 59074 249 30 to to TO 59074 249 31 indicate indicate VB 59074 249 32 that that IN 59074 249 33 some some DT 59074 249 34 of of IN 59074 249 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 249 36 finds find NNS 59074 249 37 are be VBP 59074 249 38 new new JJ 59074 249 39 and and CC 59074 249 40 hitherto hitherto NNP 59074 249 41 undescribed undescribed NNP 59074 249 42 . . . 59074 250 1 European european JJ 59074 250 2 and and CC 59074 250 3 American american JJ 59074 250 4 workers worker NNS 59074 250 5 have have VBP 59074 250 6 long long RB 59074 250 7 been be VBN 59074 250 8 provided provide VBN 59074 250 9 with with IN 59074 250 10 excellent excellent JJ 59074 250 11 books book NNS 59074 250 12 treating treat VBG 59074 250 13 generally generally RB 59074 250 14 of of IN 59074 250 15 fossils fossil NNS 59074 250 16 , , , 59074 250 17 but but CC 59074 250 18 the the DT 59074 250 19 illustrations illustration NNS 59074 250 20 have have VBP 59074 250 21 been be VBN 59074 250 22 quite quite RB 59074 250 23 naturally naturally RB 59074 250 24 taken take VBN 59074 250 25 mainly mainly RB 59074 250 26 from from IN 59074 250 27 forms form NNS 59074 250 28 occurring occur VBG 59074 250 29 in in IN 59074 250 30 the the DT 59074 250 31 Northern Northern NNP 59074 250 32 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 59074 250 33 . . . 59074 251 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 251 2 own own JJ 59074 251 3 fossil fossil JJ 59074 251 4 forms form NNS 59074 251 5 both both DT 59074 251 6 plants plant NNS 59074 251 7 and and CC 59074 251 8 animals animal NNS 59074 251 9 are be VBP 59074 251 10 numerous numerous JJ 59074 251 11 , , , 59074 251 12 interesting interesting JJ 59074 251 13 and and CC 59074 251 14 in in IN 59074 251 15 many many JJ 59074 251 16 cases case NNS 59074 251 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 251 18 , , , 59074 251 19 but but CC 59074 251 20 the the DT 59074 251 21 literature literature NN 59074 251 22 concerning concern VBG 59074 251 23 them -PRON- PRP 59074 251 24 is be VBZ 59074 251 25 so so RB 59074 251 26 widely widely RB 59074 251 27 scattered scatter VBN 59074 251 28 in in IN 59074 251 29 various various JJ 59074 251 30 scientific scientific JJ 59074 251 31 publications publication NNS 59074 251 32 that that WDT 59074 251 33 a a DT 59074 251 34 warm warm JJ 59074 251 35 welcome welcome NN 59074 251 36 should should MD 59074 251 37 be be VB 59074 251 38 given give VBN 59074 251 39 to to IN 59074 251 40 this this DT 59074 251 41 book book NN 59074 251 42 of of IN 59074 251 43 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 251 44 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 251 45 's 's POS 59074 251 46 , , , 59074 251 47 in in IN 59074 251 48 which which WDT 59074 251 49 the the DT 59074 251 50 Australian australian JJ 59074 251 51 evidence evidence NN 59074 251 52 is be VBZ 59074 251 53 brought bring VBN 59074 251 54 together together RB 59074 251 55 and and CC 59074 251 56 summarised summarise VBN 59074 251 57 by by IN 59074 251 58 one one CD 59074 251 59 , , , 59074 251 60 whose whose WP$ 59074 251 61 training training NN 59074 251 62 , , , 59074 251 63 long long JJ 59074 251 64 experience experience NN 59074 251 65 , , , 59074 251 66 and and CC 59074 251 67 personal personal JJ 59074 251 68 research research NN 59074 251 69 qualify qualify VB 59074 251 70 him -PRON- PRP 59074 251 71 to to TO 59074 251 72 undertake undertake VB 59074 251 73 the the DT 59074 251 74 task task NN 59074 251 75 . . . 59074 252 1 Especially especially RB 59074 252 2 will will MD 59074 252 3 teachers teacher NNS 59074 252 4 and and CC 59074 252 5 students student NNS 59074 252 6 of of IN 59074 252 7 Geology Geology NNP 59074 252 8 and and CC 59074 252 9 Palaeontology Palaeontology NNP 59074 252 10 value value NN 59074 252 11 such such PDT 59074 252 12 an an DT 59074 252 13 undertaking undertaking NN 59074 252 14 . . . 59074 253 1 Workers worker NNS 59074 253 2 in in IN 59074 253 3 other other JJ 59074 253 4 countries country NNS 59074 253 5 who who WP 59074 253 6 have have VBP 59074 253 7 only only JJ 59074 253 8 partial partial JJ 59074 253 9 access access NN 59074 253 10 to to IN 59074 253 11 the the DT 59074 253 12 Australian australian JJ 59074 253 13 literature literature NN 59074 253 14 on on IN 59074 253 15 the the DT 59074 253 16 subject subject NN 59074 253 17 should should MD 59074 253 18 also also RB 59074 253 19 find find VB 59074 253 20 this this DT 59074 253 21 a a DT 59074 253 22 valuable valuable JJ 59074 253 23 book book NN 59074 253 24 of of IN 59074 253 25 reference reference NN 59074 253 26 . . . 59074 254 1 In in IN 59074 254 2 the the DT 59074 254 3 study study NN 59074 254 4 of of IN 59074 254 5 fossils fossil NNS 59074 254 6 we -PRON- PRP 59074 254 7 are be VBP 59074 254 8 concerned concern VBN 59074 254 9 with with IN 59074 254 10 the the DT 59074 254 11 nature nature NN 59074 254 12 , , , 59074 254 13 evolution evolution NN 59074 254 14 and and CC 59074 254 15 distribution distribution NN 59074 254 16 of of IN 59074 254 17 the the DT 59074 254 18 former former JJ 59074 254 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 59074 254 20 of of IN 59074 254 21 the the DT 59074 254 22 earth earth NN 59074 254 23 . . . 59074 255 1 The the DT 59074 255 2 study study NN 59074 255 3 of of IN 59074 255 4 Palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 255 5 may may MD 59074 255 6 be be VB 59074 255 7 justified justify VBN 59074 255 8 as as IN 59074 255 9 a a DT 59074 255 10 means means NN 59074 255 11 of of IN 59074 255 12 scientific scientific JJ 59074 255 13 discipline discipline NN 59074 255 14 , , , 59074 255 15 for for IN 59074 255 16 the the DT 59074 255 17 contributions contribution NNS 59074 255 18 the the DT 59074 255 19 subject subject NN 59074 255 20 makes make VBZ 59074 255 21 to to IN 59074 255 22 the the DT 59074 255 23 increase increase NN 59074 255 24 of of IN 59074 255 25 natural natural JJ 59074 255 26 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 255 27 and and CC 59074 255 28 the the DT 59074 255 29 unfolding unfolding NN 59074 255 30 of of IN 59074 255 31 panoramas panorama NNS 59074 255 32 of of IN 59074 255 33 ancient ancient JJ 59074 255 34 life life NN 59074 255 35 . . . 59074 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 256 2 also also RB 59074 256 3 provides provide VBZ 59074 256 4 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 256 5 the the DT 59074 256 6 most most RBS 59074 256 7 positive positive JJ 59074 256 8 evidence evidence NN 59074 256 9 in in IN 59074 256 10 the the DT 59074 256 11 story story NN 59074 256 12 of of IN 59074 256 13 evolution evolution NN 59074 256 14 . . . 59074 257 1 So so RB 59074 257 2 , , , 59074 257 3 too too RB 59074 257 4 , , , 59074 257 5 the the DT 59074 257 6 student student NN 59074 257 7 of of IN 59074 257 8 the the DT 59074 257 9 present present JJ 59074 257 10 day day NN 59074 257 11 distribution distribution NN 59074 257 12 of of IN 59074 257 13 animals animal NNS 59074 257 14 and and CC 59074 257 15 plants plant NNS 59074 257 16 finds find VBZ 59074 257 17 the the DT 59074 257 18 key key NN 59074 257 19 to to IN 59074 257 20 many many PDT 59074 257 21 a a DT 59074 257 22 problem problem NN 59074 257 23 in in IN 59074 257 24 zoo zoo NN 59074 257 25 - - HYPH 59074 257 26 geography geography NN 59074 257 27 in in IN 59074 257 28 the the DT 59074 257 29 records record NNS 59074 257 30 of of IN 59074 257 31 past past JJ 59074 257 32 migrations migration NNS 59074 257 33 yielded yield VBN 59074 257 34 by by IN 59074 257 35 the the DT 59074 257 36 study study NN 59074 257 37 of of IN 59074 257 38 fossils fossil NNS 59074 257 39 in in IN 59074 257 40 different different JJ 59074 257 41 lands land NNS 59074 257 42 . . . 59074 258 1 The the DT 59074 258 2 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 59074 258 3 geologist geologist NN 59074 258 4 is be VBZ 59074 258 5 of of IN 59074 258 6 course course NN 59074 258 7 principally principally RB 59074 258 8 concerned concerned JJ 59074 258 9 with with IN 59074 258 10 two two CD 59074 258 11 important important JJ 59074 258 12 aspects aspect NNS 59074 258 13 of of IN 59074 258 14 the the DT 59074 258 15 study study NN 59074 258 16 of of IN 59074 258 17 fossils fossil NNS 59074 258 18 . . . 59074 259 1 The the DT 59074 259 2 masterly masterly JJ 59074 259 3 generalisation generalisation NN 59074 259 4 of of IN 59074 259 5 William William NNP 59074 259 6 Smith Smith NNP 59074 259 7 that that IN 59074 259 8 strata strata NN 59074 259 9 can can MD 59074 259 10 be be VB 59074 259 11 identified identify VBN 59074 259 12 by by IN 59074 259 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 259 14 fossil fossil JJ 59074 259 15 contents content NNS 59074 259 16 established establish VBN 59074 259 17 by by IN 59074 259 18 close close JJ 59074 259 19 study study NN 59074 259 20 of of IN 59074 259 21 the the DT 59074 259 22 rocks rock NNS 59074 259 23 and and CC 59074 259 24 fossils fossil NNS 59074 259 25 of of IN 59074 259 26 the the DT 59074 259 27 British British NNP 59074 259 28 Oolites Oolites NNPS 59074 259 29 has have VBZ 59074 259 30 been be VBN 59074 259 31 confirmed confirm VBN 59074 259 32 generally generally RB 59074 259 33 by by IN 59074 259 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 59074 259 35 work work NN 59074 259 36 . . . 59074 260 1 The the DT 59074 260 2 comparative comparative JJ 59074 260 3 study study NN 59074 260 4 of of IN 59074 260 5 the the DT 59074 260 6 fossil fossil NN 59074 260 7 contents content NNS 59074 260 8 of of IN 59074 260 9 rocks rock NNS 59074 260 10 in in IN 59074 260 11 widely widely RB 59074 260 12 separated separated JJ 59074 260 13 areas area NNS 59074 260 14 has have VBZ 59074 260 15 proved prove VBN 59074 260 16 to to TO 59074 260 17 be be VB 59074 260 18 the the DT 59074 260 19 most most RBS 59074 260 20 valuable valuable JJ 59074 260 21 means mean NNS 59074 260 22 by by IN 59074 260 23 which which WDT 59074 260 24 the the DT 59074 260 25 correlation correlation NN 59074 260 26 of of IN 59074 260 27 the the DT 59074 260 28 rocks rock NNS 59074 260 29 can can MD 59074 260 30 be be VB 59074 260 31 effected effect VBN 59074 260 32 and and CC 59074 260 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 260 34 identity identity NN 59074 260 35 of of IN 59074 260 36 age age NN 59074 260 37 established establish VBN 59074 260 38 . . . 59074 261 1 In in IN 59074 261 2 some some DT 59074 261 3 cases case NNS 59074 261 4 the the DT 59074 261 5 recognition recognition NN 59074 261 6 of of IN 59074 261 7 a a DT 59074 261 8 single single JJ 59074 261 9 fossil fossil NN 59074 261 10 species specie NNS 59074 261 11 in in IN 59074 261 12 two two CD 59074 261 13 areas area NNS 59074 261 14 separated separate VBN 59074 261 15 , , , 59074 261 16 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 261 17 , , , 59074 261 18 by by IN 59074 261 19 thousands thousand NNS 59074 261 20 of of IN 59074 261 21 miles mile NNS 59074 261 22 may may MD 59074 261 23 suffice suffice VB 59074 261 24 to to TO 59074 261 25 demonstrate demonstrate VB 59074 261 26 that that IN 59074 261 27 the the DT 59074 261 28 rocks rock NNS 59074 261 29 are be VBP 59074 261 30 of of IN 59074 261 31 the the DT 59074 261 32 same same JJ 59074 261 33 age age NN 59074 261 34 . . . 59074 262 1 For for IN 59074 262 2 example example NN 59074 262 3 , , , 59074 262 4 a a DT 59074 262 5 graptolite graptolite NN 59074 262 6 such such JJ 59074 262 7 as as IN 59074 262 8 _ _ NNP 59074 262 9 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 262 10 typus typus NN 59074 262 11 _ _ NNP 59074 262 12 is be VBZ 59074 262 13 found find VBN 59074 262 14 in in IN 59074 262 15 many many JJ 59074 262 16 parts part NNS 59074 262 17 of of IN 59074 262 18 the the DT 59074 262 19 world world NN 59074 262 20 , , , 59074 262 21 but but CC 59074 262 22 has have VBZ 59074 262 23 only only RB 59074 262 24 a a DT 59074 262 25 very very RB 59074 262 26 restricted restricted JJ 59074 262 27 range range NN 59074 262 28 in in IN 59074 262 29 time time NN 59074 262 30 . . . 59074 263 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 263 2 has have VBZ 59074 263 3 been be VBN 59074 263 4 found find VBN 59074 263 5 only only RB 59074 263 6 in in IN 59074 263 7 rocks rock NNS 59074 263 8 of of IN 59074 263 9 Lower low JJR 59074 263 10 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 263 11 age age NN 59074 263 12 . . . 59074 264 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 264 2 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 264 3 in in IN 59074 264 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 264 5 and and CC 59074 264 6 in in IN 59074 264 7 the the DT 59074 264 8 rocks rock NNS 59074 264 9 of of IN 59074 264 10 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 264 11 practically practically RB 59074 264 12 suffices suffice VBZ 59074 264 13 to to TO 59074 264 14 establish establish VB 59074 264 15 the the DT 59074 264 16 identity identity NN 59074 264 17 in in IN 59074 264 18 age age NN 59074 264 19 of of IN 59074 264 20 the the DT 59074 264 21 rocks rock NNS 59074 264 22 in in IN 59074 264 23 these these DT 59074 264 24 widely widely RB 59074 264 25 separated separated JJ 59074 264 26 areas area NNS 59074 264 27 . . . 59074 265 1 Generally generally RB 59074 265 2 , , , 59074 265 3 however however RB 59074 265 4 , , , 59074 265 5 much much RB 59074 265 6 closer close JJR 59074 265 7 study study NN 59074 265 8 and and CC 59074 265 9 a a DT 59074 265 10 more more RBR 59074 265 11 detailed detailed JJ 59074 265 12 examination examination NN 59074 265 13 of of IN 59074 265 14 a a DT 59074 265 15 large large JJ 59074 265 16 number number NN 59074 265 17 of of IN 59074 265 18 the the DT 59074 265 19 fossils fossil NNS 59074 265 20 of of IN 59074 265 21 a a DT 59074 265 22 rock rock NN 59074 265 23 series series NN 59074 265 24 are be VBP 59074 265 25 required require VBN 59074 265 26 before before IN 59074 265 27 the the DT 59074 265 28 age age NN 59074 265 29 of of IN 59074 265 30 the the DT 59074 265 31 rocks rock NNS 59074 265 32 can can MD 59074 265 33 be be VB 59074 265 34 surely surely RB 59074 265 35 established establish VBN 59074 265 36 and and CC 59074 265 37 a a DT 59074 265 38 safe safe JJ 59074 265 39 correlation correlation NN 59074 265 40 made make VBN 59074 265 41 with with IN 59074 265 42 distant distant JJ 59074 265 43 localities locality NNS 59074 265 44 . . . 59074 266 1 The the DT 59074 266 2 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 59074 266 3 generalisations generalisation NNS 59074 266 4 to to TO 59074 266 5 be be VB 59074 266 6 made make VBN 59074 266 7 from from IN 59074 266 8 the the DT 59074 266 9 study study NN 59074 266 10 of of IN 59074 266 11 fossils fossil NNS 59074 266 12 however however RB 59074 266 13 must must MD 59074 266 14 be be VB 59074 266 15 qualified qualify VBN 59074 266 16 by by IN 59074 266 17 certain certain JJ 59074 266 18 considerations consideration NNS 59074 266 19 . . . 59074 267 1 Among among IN 59074 267 2 these these DT 59074 267 3 are be VBP 59074 267 4 the the DT 59074 267 5 fact fact NN 59074 267 6 that that IN 59074 267 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 267 8 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 267 9 of of IN 59074 267 10 the the DT 59074 267 11 life life NN 59074 267 12 forms form NNS 59074 267 13 of of IN 59074 267 14 a a DT 59074 267 15 given give VBN 59074 267 16 geological geological JJ 59074 267 17 period period NN 59074 267 18 is be VBZ 59074 267 19 necessarily necessarily RB 59074 267 20 incomplete incomplete JJ 59074 267 21 , , , 59074 267 22 that that IN 59074 267 23 the the DT 59074 267 24 differences difference NNS 59074 267 25 in in IN 59074 267 26 the the DT 59074 267 27 fossil fossil NN 59074 267 28 contents content NNS 59074 267 29 of of IN 59074 267 30 rocks rock NNS 59074 267 31 may may MD 59074 267 32 depend depend VB 59074 267 33 not not RB 59074 267 34 only only RB 59074 267 35 on on IN 59074 267 36 differences difference NNS 59074 267 37 of of IN 59074 267 38 age age NN 59074 267 39 but but CC 59074 267 40 also also RB 59074 267 41 in in IN 59074 267 42 the the DT 59074 267 43 conditions condition NNS 59074 267 44 under under IN 59074 267 45 which which WDT 59074 267 46 the the DT 59074 267 47 organisms organism NNS 59074 267 48 lived live VBD 59074 267 49 and and CC 59074 267 50 the the DT 59074 267 51 rocks rock NNS 59074 267 52 were be VBD 59074 267 53 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 267 54 , , , 59074 267 55 and and CC 59074 267 56 that that IN 59074 267 57 forms form NNS 59074 267 58 of of IN 59074 267 59 life life NN 59074 267 60 originating originate VBG 59074 267 61 in in IN 59074 267 62 one one CD 59074 267 63 area area NN 59074 267 64 do do VBP 59074 267 65 not not RB 59074 267 66 spread spread VB 59074 267 67 themselves -PRON- PRP 59074 267 68 immediately immediately RB 59074 267 69 over over IN 59074 267 70 the the DT 59074 267 71 earth earth NN 59074 267 72 but but CC 59074 267 73 migrate migrate VBP 59074 267 74 at at IN 59074 267 75 velocities velocity NNS 59074 267 76 depending depend VBG 59074 267 77 on on IN 59074 267 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 267 79 mode mode NN 59074 267 80 of of IN 59074 267 81 life life NN 59074 267 82 and and CC 59074 267 83 the the DT 59074 267 84 presence presence NN 59074 267 85 or or CC 59074 267 86 absence absence NN 59074 267 87 of of IN 59074 267 88 barriers barrier NNS 59074 267 89 to to IN 59074 267 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 267 91 progress progress NN 59074 267 92 . . . 59074 268 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 268 2 incomplete incomplete JJ 59074 268 3 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 268 4 of of IN 59074 268 5 the the DT 59074 268 6 forms form NNS 59074 268 7 living live VBG 59074 268 8 in in IN 59074 268 9 remote remote JJ 59074 268 10 geological geological JJ 59074 268 11 periods period NNS 59074 268 12 arises arise VBZ 59074 268 13 partly partly RB 59074 268 14 from from IN 59074 268 15 the the DT 59074 268 16 fact fact NN 59074 268 17 that that IN 59074 268 18 some some DT 59074 268 19 forms form NNS 59074 268 20 had have VBD 59074 268 21 no no DT 59074 268 22 permanent permanent JJ 59074 268 23 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 268 24 and and CC 59074 268 25 were be VBD 59074 268 26 therefore therefore RB 59074 268 27 incapable incapable JJ 59074 268 28 of of IN 59074 268 29 preservation preservation NN 59074 268 30 , , , 59074 268 31 partly partly RB 59074 268 32 to to IN 59074 268 33 the the DT 59074 268 34 obliteration obliteration NN 59074 268 35 of of IN 59074 268 36 the the DT 59074 268 37 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 268 38 of of IN 59074 268 39 organisms organism NNS 59074 268 40 through through IN 59074 268 41 subsequent subsequent JJ 59074 268 42 earth earth NN 59074 268 43 movements movement NNS 59074 268 44 in in IN 59074 268 45 the the DT 59074 268 46 rocks rock NNS 59074 268 47 or or CC 59074 268 48 through through IN 59074 268 49 the the DT 59074 268 50 solvent solvent JJ 59074 268 51 action action NN 59074 268 52 of of IN 59074 268 53 water water NN 59074 268 54 . . . 59074 269 1 Many many JJ 59074 269 2 land land NN 59074 269 3 forms form NNS 59074 269 4 , , , 59074 269 5 too too RB 59074 269 6 , , , 59074 269 7 probably probably RB 59074 269 8 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 59074 269 9 on on IN 59074 269 10 the the DT 59074 269 11 surface surface NN 59074 269 12 before before IN 59074 269 13 deposits deposit NNS 59074 269 14 were be VBD 59074 269 15 formed form VBN 59074 269 16 over over IN 59074 269 17 the the DT 59074 269 18 area area NN 59074 269 19 . . . 59074 270 1 Apart apart RB 59074 270 2 from from IN 59074 270 3 these these DT 59074 270 4 causes cause NNS 59074 270 5 which which WDT 59074 270 6 determine determine VBP 59074 270 7 that that IN 59074 270 8 a a DT 59074 270 9 full full JJ 59074 270 10 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 270 11 of of IN 59074 270 12 the the DT 59074 270 13 fossils fossil NNS 59074 270 14 from from IN 59074 270 15 ancient ancient JJ 59074 270 16 rocks rock NNS 59074 270 17 in in IN 59074 270 18 particular particular JJ 59074 270 19 , , , 59074 270 20 will will MD 59074 270 21 never never RB 59074 270 22 be be VB 59074 270 23 acquired acquire VBN 59074 270 24 , , , 59074 270 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 270 26 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 270 27 is be VBZ 59074 270 28 incomplete incomplete JJ 59074 270 29 by by IN 59074 270 30 reason reason NN 59074 270 31 either either CC 59074 270 32 of of IN 59074 270 33 difficulty difficulty NN 59074 270 34 of of IN 59074 270 35 access access NN 59074 270 36 to to IN 59074 270 37 certain certain JJ 59074 270 38 areas area NNS 59074 270 39 or or CC 59074 270 40 incomplete incomplete JJ 59074 270 41 search search NN 59074 270 42 . . . 59074 271 1 As as IN 59074 271 2 a a DT 59074 271 3 result result NN 59074 271 4 of of IN 59074 271 5 later later JJ 59074 271 6 discoveries discovery NNS 59074 271 7 earlier early JJR 59074 271 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 59074 271 9 based base VBN 59074 271 10 on on IN 59074 271 11 incomplete incomplete JJ 59074 271 12 evidence evidence NN 59074 271 13 as as IN 59074 271 14 to to IN 59074 271 15 the the DT 59074 271 16 age age NN 59074 271 17 of of IN 59074 271 18 a a DT 59074 271 19 rock rock NN 59074 271 20 series series NN 59074 271 21 , , , 59074 271 22 have have VBP 59074 271 23 not not RB 59074 271 24 infrequently infrequently RB 59074 271 25 been be VBN 59074 271 26 modified modify VBN 59074 271 27 . . . 59074 272 1 The the DT 59074 272 2 study study NN 59074 272 3 of of IN 59074 272 4 the the DT 59074 272 5 present present JJ 59074 272 6 distribution distribution NN 59074 272 7 of of IN 59074 272 8 animals animal NNS 59074 272 9 and and CC 59074 272 10 plants plant NNS 59074 272 11 over over IN 59074 272 12 the the DT 59074 272 13 earth earth NN 59074 272 14 is be VBZ 59074 272 15 a a DT 59074 272 16 help help NN 59074 272 17 in in IN 59074 272 18 the the DT 59074 272 19 attempt attempt NN 59074 272 20 to to TO 59074 272 21 decide decide VB 59074 272 22 how how WRB 59074 272 23 far far RB 59074 272 24 the the DT 59074 272 25 fossil fossil JJ 59074 272 26 differences difference NNS 59074 272 27 in in IN 59074 272 28 the the DT 59074 272 29 sets set NNS 59074 272 30 of of IN 59074 272 31 rocks rock NNS 59074 272 32 are be VBP 59074 272 33 due due JJ 59074 272 34 to to IN 59074 272 35 differences difference NNS 59074 272 36 in in IN 59074 272 37 the the DT 59074 272 38 ages age NNS 59074 272 39 of of IN 59074 272 40 the the DT 59074 272 41 rocks rock NNS 59074 272 42 or or CC 59074 272 43 to to IN 59074 272 44 differences difference NNS 59074 272 45 in in IN 59074 272 46 the the DT 59074 272 47 conditions condition NNS 59074 272 48 under under IN 59074 272 49 which which WDT 59074 272 50 the the DT 59074 272 51 organisms organism NNS 59074 272 52 lived live VBD 59074 272 53 . . . 59074 273 1 The the DT 59074 273 2 present present NN 59074 273 3 , , , 59074 273 4 in in IN 59074 273 5 this this DT 59074 273 6 , , , 59074 273 7 as as IN 59074 273 8 in in IN 59074 273 9 many many JJ 59074 273 10 other other JJ 59074 273 11 geological geological JJ 59074 273 12 problems problem NNS 59074 273 13 , , , 59074 273 14 is be VBZ 59074 273 15 the the DT 59074 273 16 key key NN 59074 273 17 to to IN 59074 273 18 the the DT 59074 273 19 past past NN 59074 273 20 . . . 59074 274 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 274 2 know know VBP 59074 274 3 , , , 59074 274 4 for for IN 59074 274 5 instance instance NN 59074 274 6 , , , 59074 274 7 that that IN 59074 274 8 differences difference NNS 59074 274 9 of of IN 59074 274 10 climate climate NN 59074 274 11 largely largely RB 59074 274 12 control control VBP 59074 274 13 the the DT 59074 274 14 geographical geographical JJ 59074 274 15 distribution distribution NN 59074 274 16 of of IN 59074 274 17 land land NN 59074 274 18 animals animal NNS 59074 274 19 and and CC 59074 274 20 especially especially RB 59074 274 21 of of IN 59074 274 22 land land NN 59074 274 23 plants plant NNS 59074 274 24 , , , 59074 274 25 and and CC 59074 274 26 for for IN 59074 274 27 that that DT 59074 274 28 reason reason NN 59074 274 29 among among IN 59074 274 30 others other NNS 59074 274 31 , , , 59074 274 32 fossil fossil NN 59074 274 33 plants plant NNS 59074 274 34 are be VBP 59074 274 35 generally generally RB 59074 274 36 less less RBR 59074 274 37 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 59074 274 38 guides guide NNS 59074 274 39 to to IN 59074 274 40 geological geological JJ 59074 274 41 age age NN 59074 274 42 than than IN 59074 274 43 fossil fossil JJ 59074 274 44 animals animal NNS 59074 274 45 . . . 59074 275 1 In in IN 59074 275 2 the the DT 59074 275 3 distribution distribution NN 59074 275 4 of of IN 59074 275 5 marine marine JJ 59074 275 6 animals animal NNS 59074 275 7 at at IN 59074 275 8 the the DT 59074 275 9 present present JJ 59074 275 10 day day NN 59074 275 11 we -PRON- PRP 59074 275 12 find find VBP 59074 275 13 that that IN 59074 275 14 organisms organism NNS 59074 275 15 of of IN 59074 275 16 simple simple JJ 59074 275 17 structure structure NN 59074 275 18 are be VBP 59074 275 19 generally generally RB 59074 275 20 more more RBR 59074 275 21 wide wide JJ 59074 275 22 - - HYPH 59074 275 23 spread spread NN 59074 275 24 and and CC 59074 275 25 less less RBR 59074 275 26 susceptible susceptible JJ 59074 275 27 to to IN 59074 275 28 changes change NNS 59074 275 29 in in IN 59074 275 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 275 31 environment environment NN 59074 275 32 than than IN 59074 275 33 are be VBP 59074 275 34 the the DT 59074 275 35 more more RBR 59074 275 36 complex complex JJ 59074 275 37 organisms organism NNS 59074 275 38 with with IN 59074 275 39 specialised specialised JJ 59074 275 40 structures structure NNS 59074 275 41 . . . 59074 276 1 Hence hence RB 59074 276 2 we -PRON- PRP 59074 276 3 find find VBP 59074 276 4 , , , 59074 276 5 for for IN 59074 276 6 instance instance NN 59074 276 7 , , , 59074 276 8 a a DT 59074 276 9 fossil fossil NN 59074 276 10 species species NN 59074 276 11 of of IN 59074 276 12 the the DT 59074 276 13 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 276 14 may may MD 59074 276 15 persist persist VB 59074 276 16 unchanged unchanged JJ 59074 276 17 through through IN 59074 276 18 several several JJ 59074 276 19 geological geological JJ 59074 276 20 periods period NNS 59074 276 21 , , , 59074 276 22 while while IN 59074 276 23 a a DT 59074 276 24 species species NN 59074 276 25 of of IN 59074 276 26 fossil fossil JJ 59074 276 27 fish fish NN 59074 276 28 has have VBZ 59074 276 29 in in IN 59074 276 30 general general JJ 59074 276 31 not not RB 59074 276 32 only only RB 59074 276 33 a a DT 59074 276 34 short short JJ 59074 276 35 range range NN 59074 276 36 in in IN 59074 276 37 time time NN 59074 276 38 but but CC 59074 276 39 often often RB 59074 276 40 a a DT 59074 276 41 restricted restrict VBN 59074 276 42 geographical geographical JJ 59074 276 43 extent extent NN 59074 276 44 . . . 59074 277 1 If if IN 59074 277 2 we -PRON- PRP 59074 277 3 consider consider VBP 59074 277 4 the the DT 59074 277 5 marine marine JJ 59074 277 6 organisms organism NNS 59074 277 7 found find VBN 59074 277 8 at at IN 59074 277 9 the the DT 59074 277 10 present present JJ 59074 277 11 day day NN 59074 277 12 we -PRON- PRP 59074 277 13 find find VBP 59074 277 14 a a DT 59074 277 15 number number NN 59074 277 16 of of IN 59074 277 17 free free JJ 59074 277 18 - - HYPH 59074 277 19 swimming swim VBG 59074 277 20 forms form NNS 59074 277 21 very very RB 59074 277 22 widely widely RB 59074 277 23 distributed distribute VBN 59074 277 24 , , , 59074 277 25 while while IN 59074 277 26 a a DT 59074 277 27 large large JJ 59074 277 28 number number NN 59074 277 29 are be VBP 59074 277 30 restricted restrict VBN 59074 277 31 either either CC 59074 277 32 by by IN 59074 277 33 reason reason NN 59074 277 34 of of IN 59074 277 35 climate climate NN 59074 277 36 or or CC 59074 277 37 of of IN 59074 277 38 depth depth NN 59074 277 39 . . . 59074 278 1 Certain certain JJ 59074 278 2 organisms organism NNS 59074 278 3 are be VBP 59074 278 4 only only RB 59074 278 5 to to TO 59074 278 6 be be VB 59074 278 7 found find VBN 59074 278 8 between between IN 59074 278 9 high high JJ 59074 278 10 and and CC 59074 278 11 low low JJ 59074 278 12 tide tide NN 59074 278 13 levels level NNS 59074 278 14 , , , 59074 278 15 others other NNS 59074 278 16 between between IN 59074 278 17 low low JJ 59074 278 18 tide tide NN 59074 278 19 level level NN 59074 278 20 and and CC 59074 278 21 a a DT 59074 278 22 depth depth NN 59074 278 23 of of IN 59074 278 24 thirty thirty CD 59074 278 25 fathoms fathom NNS 59074 278 26 , , , 59074 278 27 while while IN 59074 278 28 many many JJ 59074 278 29 quite quite RB 59074 278 30 different different JJ 59074 278 31 forms form NNS 59074 278 32 live live VBP 59074 278 33 in in IN 59074 278 34 deeper deep JJR 59074 278 35 waters water NNS 59074 278 36 . . . 59074 279 1 If if IN 59074 279 2 we -PRON- PRP 59074 279 3 confine confine VBP 59074 279 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 279 5 attention attention NN 59074 279 6 to to IN 59074 279 7 shallow shallow JJ 59074 279 8 - - HYPH 59074 279 9 water water NN 59074 279 10 marine marine JJ 59074 279 11 forms form NNS 59074 279 12 we -PRON- PRP 59074 279 13 note note VBP 59074 279 14 that that IN 59074 279 15 certain certain JJ 59074 279 16 forms form NNS 59074 279 17 are be VBP 59074 279 18 at at IN 59074 279 19 the the DT 59074 279 20 present present JJ 59074 279 21 day day NN 59074 279 22 restricted restrict VBN 59074 279 23 to to IN 59074 279 24 waters water NNS 59074 279 25 of of IN 59074 279 26 a a DT 59074 279 27 certain certain JJ 59074 279 28 temperature temperature NN 59074 279 29 . . . 59074 280 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 280 2 find find VBP 59074 280 3 , , , 59074 280 4 therefore therefore RB 59074 280 5 , , , 59074 280 6 a a DT 59074 280 7 contrast contrast NN 59074 280 8 between between IN 59074 280 9 arctic arctic JJ 59074 280 10 and and CC 59074 280 11 tropical tropical JJ 59074 280 12 faunas fauna NNS 59074 280 13 , , , 59074 280 14 while while IN 59074 280 15 other other JJ 59074 280 16 types type NNS 59074 280 17 characterize characterize VBP 59074 280 18 temperate temperate NN 59074 280 19 latitudes latitude NNS 59074 280 20 . . . 59074 281 1 Climatic climatic JJ 59074 281 2 and and CC 59074 281 3 bathymetrical bathymetrical JJ 59074 281 4 differences difference NNS 59074 281 5 at at IN 59074 281 6 the the DT 59074 281 7 present present JJ 59074 281 8 day day NN 59074 281 9 therefore therefore RB 59074 281 10 lead lead VBZ 59074 281 11 to to IN 59074 281 12 distinct distinct JJ 59074 281 13 differences difference NNS 59074 281 14 in in IN 59074 281 15 the the DT 59074 281 16 distribution distribution NN 59074 281 17 of of IN 59074 281 18 certain certain JJ 59074 281 19 organisms organism NNS 59074 281 20 , , , 59074 281 21 while while IN 59074 281 22 other other JJ 59074 281 23 forms form NNS 59074 281 24 , , , 59074 281 25 less less RBR 59074 281 26 sensitive sensitive JJ 59074 281 27 to to IN 59074 281 28 these these DT 59074 281 29 factors factor NNS 59074 281 30 , , , 59074 281 31 range range VBP 59074 281 32 widely widely RB 59074 281 33 and and CC 59074 281 34 may may MD 59074 281 35 be be VB 59074 281 36 almost almost RB 59074 281 37 universally universally RB 59074 281 38 distributed distribute VBN 59074 281 39 . . . 59074 282 1 Similar similar JJ 59074 282 2 conditions condition NNS 59074 282 3 obtained obtain VBN 59074 282 4 in in IN 59074 282 5 past past JJ 59074 282 6 geological geological JJ 59074 282 7 times time NNS 59074 282 8 , , , 59074 282 9 and and CC 59074 282 10 therefore therefore RB 59074 282 11 in in IN 59074 282 12 attempting attempt VBG 59074 282 13 to to TO 59074 282 14 correlate correlate VB 59074 282 15 the the DT 59074 282 16 rocks rock NNS 59074 282 17 of of IN 59074 282 18 one one CD 59074 282 19 area area NN 59074 282 20 with with IN 59074 282 21 those those DT 59074 282 22 of of IN 59074 282 23 another another DT 59074 282 24 those those DT 59074 282 25 fossils fossil NNS 59074 282 26 which which WDT 59074 282 27 are be VBP 59074 282 28 most most RBS 59074 282 29 wide wide JJ 59074 282 30 - - HYPH 59074 282 31 spread spread NN 59074 282 32 are be VBP 59074 282 33 often often RB 59074 282 34 found find VBN 59074 282 35 to to TO 59074 282 36 be be VB 59074 282 37 the the DT 59074 282 38 most most RBS 59074 282 39 valuable valuable JJ 59074 282 40 . . . 59074 283 1 Attention attention NN 59074 283 2 should should MD 59074 283 3 also also RB 59074 283 4 be be VB 59074 283 5 paid pay VBN 59074 283 6 to to IN 59074 283 7 the the DT 59074 283 8 conditions condition NNS 59074 283 9 under under IN 59074 283 10 which which WDT 59074 283 11 the the DT 59074 283 12 deposits deposit NNS 59074 283 13 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 283 14 , , , 59074 283 15 since since IN 59074 283 16 it -PRON- PRP 59074 283 17 is be VBZ 59074 283 18 clear clear JJ 59074 283 19 that that IN 59074 283 20 rocks rock NNS 59074 283 21 may may MD 59074 283 22 be be VB 59074 283 23 formed form VBN 59074 283 24 at at IN 59074 283 25 the the DT 59074 283 26 same same JJ 59074 283 27 time time NN 59074 283 28 in in IN 59074 283 29 different different JJ 59074 283 30 areas area NNS 59074 283 31 and and CC 59074 283 32 yet yet RB 59074 283 33 contain contain VB 59074 283 34 many many JJ 59074 283 35 distinct distinct JJ 59074 283 36 fossils fossil NNS 59074 283 37 by by IN 59074 283 38 reason reason NN 59074 283 39 of of IN 59074 283 40 climatic climatic JJ 59074 283 41 or or CC 59074 283 42 bathymetrical bathymetrical JJ 59074 283 43 differences difference NNS 59074 283 44 . . . 59074 284 1 Among among IN 59074 284 2 living live VBG 59074 284 3 marine marine JJ 59074 284 4 organisms organism NNS 59074 284 5 we -PRON- PRP 59074 284 6 find find VBP 59074 284 7 certain certain JJ 59074 284 8 forms form NNS 59074 284 9 restricted restrict VBN 59074 284 10 to to IN 59074 284 11 sandy sandy JJ 59074 284 12 or or CC 59074 284 13 muddy muddy JJ 59074 284 14 sea sea NN 59074 284 15 - - HYPH 59074 284 16 bottoms bottom NNS 59074 284 17 and and CC 59074 284 18 others other NNS 59074 284 19 to to TO 59074 284 20 clear clear VB 59074 284 21 water water NN 59074 284 22 , , , 59074 284 23 and and CC 59074 284 24 these these DT 59074 284 25 changes change NNS 59074 284 26 in in IN 59074 284 27 the the DT 59074 284 28 conditions condition NNS 59074 284 29 of of IN 59074 284 30 deposition deposition NN 59074 284 31 of of IN 59074 284 32 sediment sediment NN 59074 284 33 have have VBP 59074 284 34 played play VBN 59074 284 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 284 36 part part NN 59074 284 37 in in IN 59074 284 38 past past JJ 59074 284 39 geological geological JJ 59074 284 40 periods period NNS 59074 284 41 in in IN 59074 284 42 determining determine VBG 59074 284 43 differences difference NNS 59074 284 44 in in IN 59074 284 45 the the DT 59074 284 46 fossil fossil NN 59074 284 47 faunas fauna NNS 59074 284 48 of of IN 59074 284 49 rocks rock NNS 59074 284 50 which which WDT 59074 284 51 were be VBD 59074 284 52 laid lay VBN 59074 284 53 down down RP 59074 284 54 simultaneously simultaneously RB 59074 284 55 . . . 59074 285 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 285 2 not not RB 59074 285 3 infrequently infrequently RB 59074 285 4 find find VBP 59074 285 5 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 285 6 passing pass VBG 59074 285 7 laterally laterally RB 59074 285 8 into into IN 59074 285 9 limestones limestone NNS 59074 285 10 , , , 59074 285 11 and and CC 59074 285 12 this this DT 59074 285 13 lithological lithological JJ 59074 285 14 change change NN 59074 285 15 is be VBZ 59074 285 16 always always RB 59074 285 17 accompanied accompany VBN 59074 285 18 by by IN 59074 285 19 a a DT 59074 285 20 more more RBR 59074 285 21 or or CC 59074 285 22 less less JJR 59074 285 23 notable notable JJ 59074 285 24 change change NN 59074 285 25 in in IN 59074 285 26 the the DT 59074 285 27 fossil fossil NN 59074 285 28 contents content NNS 59074 285 29 of of IN 59074 285 30 the the DT 59074 285 31 two two CD 59074 285 32 rock rock NN 59074 285 33 types type NNS 59074 285 34 . . . 59074 286 1 Such such JJ 59074 286 2 facts fact NNS 59074 286 3 emphasize emphasize VBP 59074 286 4 the the DT 59074 286 5 close close JJ 59074 286 6 connection connection NN 59074 286 7 between between IN 59074 286 8 stratigraphy stratigraphy NN 59074 286 9 and and CC 59074 286 10 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 286 11 , , , 59074 286 12 and and CC 59074 286 13 indicate indicate VBP 59074 286 14 that that IN 59074 286 15 the the DT 59074 286 16 successful successful JJ 59074 286 17 tracing tracing NN 59074 286 18 out out IN 59074 286 19 of of IN 59074 286 20 the the DT 59074 286 21 geological geological JJ 59074 286 22 history history NN 59074 286 23 of of IN 59074 286 24 any any DT 59074 286 25 area area NN 59074 286 26 is be VBZ 59074 286 27 only only RB 59074 286 28 possible possible JJ 59074 286 29 when when WRB 59074 286 30 the the DT 59074 286 31 evidence evidence NN 59074 286 32 of of IN 59074 286 33 the the DT 59074 286 34 stratigrapher stratigrapher NN 59074 286 35 is be VBZ 59074 286 36 reinforced reinforce VBN 59074 286 37 by by IN 59074 286 38 that that DT 59074 286 39 provided provide VBN 59074 286 40 by by IN 59074 286 41 the the DT 59074 286 42 palaeontologist palaeontologist NN 59074 286 43 . . . 59074 287 1 The the DT 59074 287 2 fact fact NN 59074 287 3 that that IN 59074 287 4 species specie NNS 59074 287 5 of of IN 59074 287 6 animals animal NNS 59074 287 7 and and CC 59074 287 8 plants plant NNS 59074 287 9 which which WDT 59074 287 10 have have VBP 59074 287 11 been be VBN 59074 287 12 developed develop VBN 59074 287 13 in in IN 59074 287 14 a a DT 59074 287 15 particular particular JJ 59074 287 16 area area NN 59074 287 17 do do VBP 59074 287 18 not not RB 59074 287 19 spread spread VB 59074 287 20 all all RB 59074 287 21 over over IN 59074 287 22 the the DT 59074 287 23 world world NN 59074 287 24 at at IN 59074 287 25 once once RB 59074 287 26 but but CC 59074 287 27 migrate migrate VB 59074 287 28 very very RB 59074 287 29 slowly slowly RB 59074 287 30 led lead VBN 59074 287 31 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 287 32 many many JJ 59074 287 33 years year NNS 59074 287 34 ago ago RB 59074 287 35 to to TO 59074 287 36 put put VB 59074 287 37 forward forward RB 59074 287 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 287 39 hypothesis hypothesis NN 59074 287 40 of of IN 59074 287 41 " " `` 59074 287 42 homotaxis homotaxis NNP 59074 287 43 . . . 59074 287 44 " " '' 59074 288 1 He -PRON- PRP 59074 288 2 agreed agree VBD 59074 288 3 that that IN 59074 288 4 when when WRB 59074 288 5 the the DT 59074 288 6 order order NN 59074 288 7 of of IN 59074 288 8 succession succession NN 59074 288 9 of of IN 59074 288 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 288 11 and and CC 59074 288 12 fossils fossil NNS 59074 288 13 has have VBZ 59074 288 14 been be VBN 59074 288 15 made make VBN 59074 288 16 out out RP 59074 288 17 in in IN 59074 288 18 one one CD 59074 288 19 area area NN 59074 288 20 , , , 59074 288 21 this this DT 59074 288 22 order order NN 59074 288 23 and and CC 59074 288 24 succession succession NN 59074 288 25 will will MD 59074 288 26 be be VB 59074 288 27 found find VBN 59074 288 28 to to TO 59074 288 29 be be VB 59074 288 30 generally generally RB 59074 288 31 similar similar JJ 59074 288 32 in in IN 59074 288 33 other other JJ 59074 288 34 areas area NNS 59074 288 35 . . . 59074 289 1 The the DT 59074 289 2 deposits deposit NNS 59074 289 3 in in IN 59074 289 4 two two CD 59074 289 5 such such JJ 59074 289 6 contrasted contrast VBN 59074 289 7 areas area NNS 59074 289 8 are be VBP 59074 289 9 homotaxial homotaxial JJ 59074 289 10 , , , 59074 289 11 that that RB 59074 289 12 is is RB 59074 289 13 , , , 59074 289 14 show show VB 59074 289 15 a a DT 59074 289 16 similarity similarity NN 59074 289 17 of of IN 59074 289 18 order order NN 59074 289 19 , , , 59074 289 20 but but CC 59074 289 21 , , , 59074 289 22 he -PRON- PRP 59074 289 23 claimed claim VBD 59074 289 24 , , , 59074 289 25 are be VBP 59074 289 26 not not RB 59074 289 27 necessarily necessarily RB 59074 289 28 synchronous synchronous JJ 59074 289 29 in in IN 59074 289 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 289 31 formation formation NN 59074 289 32 . . . 59074 290 1 In in IN 59074 290 2 whatever whatever WDT 59074 290 3 parts part NNS 59074 290 4 of of IN 59074 290 5 the the DT 59074 290 6 world world NN 59074 290 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 290 8 , , , 59074 290 9 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 290 10 and and CC 59074 290 11 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 290 12 fossils fossil NNS 59074 290 13 may may MD 59074 290 14 be be VB 59074 290 15 found find VBN 59074 290 16 , , , 59074 290 17 the the DT 59074 290 18 rocks rock NNS 59074 290 19 with with IN 59074 290 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 290 21 fossils fossil NNS 59074 290 22 will will MD 59074 290 23 be be VB 59074 290 24 found find VBN 59074 290 25 to to TO 59074 290 26 overlie overlie VB 59074 290 27 those those DT 59074 290 28 with with IN 59074 290 29 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 290 30 , , , 59074 290 31 and and CC 59074 290 32 these these DT 59074 290 33 in in IN 59074 290 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 290 35 turn turn NN 59074 290 36 rest rest NN 59074 290 37 upon upon IN 59074 290 38 those those DT 59074 290 39 containing contain VBG 59074 290 40 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 290 41 fossils fossil NNS 59074 290 42 . . . 59074 291 1 And and CC 59074 291 2 yet yet RB 59074 291 3 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 291 4 maintained maintain VBD 59074 291 5 that that IN 59074 291 6 if if IN 59074 291 7 , , , 59074 291 8 say say UH 59074 291 9 , , , 59074 291 10 Africa Africa NNP 59074 291 11 was be VBD 59074 291 12 the the DT 59074 291 13 area area NN 59074 291 14 in in IN 59074 291 15 which which WDT 59074 291 16 faunas fauna NNS 59074 291 17 and and CC 59074 291 18 floras flora NNS 59074 291 19 originated originated VBP 59074 291 20 , , , 59074 291 21 the the DT 59074 291 22 migration migration NN 59074 291 23 of of IN 59074 291 24 a a DT 59074 291 25 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 291 26 fauna fauna NNS 59074 291 27 and and CC 59074 291 28 flora flora NNP 59074 291 29 might may MD 59074 291 30 take take VB 59074 291 31 place place NN 59074 291 32 so so RB 59074 291 33 slowly slowly RB 59074 291 34 that that IN 59074 291 35 by by IN 59074 291 36 the the DT 59074 291 37 time time NN 59074 291 38 it -PRON- PRP 59074 291 39 reached reach VBD 59074 291 40 Britain Britain NNP 59074 291 41 the the DT 59074 291 42 succeeding succeed VBG 59074 291 43 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 291 44 forms form NNS 59074 291 45 had have VBD 59074 291 46 developed develop VBN 59074 291 47 in in IN 59074 291 48 Africa Africa NNP 59074 291 49 , , , 59074 291 50 and and CC 59074 291 51 when when WRB 59074 291 52 it -PRON- PRP 59074 291 53 reached reach VBD 59074 291 54 North North NNP 59074 291 55 America America NNP 59074 291 56 , , , 59074 291 57 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 291 58 forms form NNS 59074 291 59 had have VBD 59074 291 60 reached reach VBN 59074 291 61 Britain Britain NNP 59074 291 62 and and CC 59074 291 63 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 291 64 forms form NNS 59074 291 65 had have VBD 59074 291 66 developed develop VBN 59074 291 67 in in IN 59074 291 68 Africa Africa NNP 59074 291 69 . . . 59074 292 1 If if IN 59074 292 2 this this DT 59074 292 3 were be VBD 59074 292 4 so so RB 59074 292 5 a a DT 59074 292 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 292 7 fauna fauna NNS 59074 292 8 and and CC 59074 292 9 flora flora NNS 59074 292 10 in in IN 59074 292 11 Britain Britain NNP 59074 292 12 may may MD 59074 292 13 have have VB 59074 292 14 been be VBN 59074 292 15 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 59074 292 16 with with IN 59074 292 17 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 292 18 life life NN 59074 292 19 in in IN 59074 292 20 North North NNP 59074 292 21 America America NNP 59074 292 22 and and CC 59074 292 23 with with IN 59074 292 24 a a DT 59074 292 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 292 26 fauna fauna NNS 59074 292 27 and and CC 59074 292 28 flora flora NNS 59074 292 29 in in IN 59074 292 30 Africa Africa NNP 59074 292 31 . . . 59074 293 1 This this DT 59074 293 2 could could MD 59074 293 3 only only RB 59074 293 4 be be VB 59074 293 5 true true JJ 59074 293 6 if if IN 59074 293 7 the the DT 59074 293 8 time time NN 59074 293 9 taken take VBN 59074 293 10 for for IN 59074 293 11 the the DT 59074 293 12 migration migration NN 59074 293 13 of of IN 59074 293 14 faunas fauna NNS 59074 293 15 and and CC 59074 293 16 floras flora NNS 59074 293 17 was be VBD 59074 293 18 so so RB 59074 293 19 great great JJ 59074 293 20 as as IN 59074 293 21 to to TO 59074 293 22 transcend transcend VB 59074 293 23 the the DT 59074 293 24 boundaries boundary NNS 59074 293 25 between between IN 59074 293 26 great great JJ 59074 293 27 geological geological JJ 59074 293 28 periods period NNS 59074 293 29 . . . 59074 294 1 This this DT 59074 294 2 does do VBZ 59074 294 3 not not RB 59074 294 4 appear appear VB 59074 294 5 to to TO 59074 294 6 be be VB 59074 294 7 the the DT 59074 294 8 case case NN 59074 294 9 , , , 59074 294 10 and and CC 59074 294 11 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 294 12 's 's POS 59074 294 13 idea idea NN 59074 294 14 in in IN 59074 294 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 294 16 extreme extreme JJ 59074 294 17 form form NN 59074 294 18 has have VBZ 59074 294 19 been be VBN 59074 294 20 generally generally RB 59074 294 21 abandoned abandon VBN 59074 294 22 . . . 59074 295 1 At at IN 59074 295 2 the the DT 59074 295 3 same same JJ 59074 295 4 time time NN 59074 295 5 certain certain JJ 59074 295 6 anomalies anomaly NNS 59074 295 7 in in IN 59074 295 8 the the DT 59074 295 9 range range NN 59074 295 10 in in IN 59074 295 11 time time NN 59074 295 12 of of IN 59074 295 13 individual individual JJ 59074 295 14 genera genera NN 59074 295 15 have have VBP 59074 295 16 been be VBN 59074 295 17 noted note VBN 59074 295 18 , , , 59074 295 19 and and CC 59074 295 20 may may MD 59074 295 21 possibly possibly RB 59074 295 22 be be VB 59074 295 23 explained explain VBN 59074 295 24 on on IN 59074 295 25 such such JJ 59074 295 26 lines line NNS 59074 295 27 . . . 59074 296 1 For for IN 59074 296 2 instance instance NN 59074 296 3 , , , 59074 296 4 among among IN 59074 296 5 the the DT 59074 296 6 group group NN 59074 296 7 of of IN 59074 296 8 the the DT 59074 296 9 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 296 10 , , , 59074 296 11 in in IN 59074 296 12 Britain Britain NNP 59074 296 13 the the DT 59074 296 14 genus genus NN 59074 296 15 _ _ NNP 59074 296 16 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 296 17 _ _ NNP 59074 296 18 occurs occur VBZ 59074 296 19 only only RB 59074 296 20 in in IN 59074 296 21 the the DT 59074 296 22 Upper Upper NNP 59074 296 23 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 296 24 and and CC 59074 296 25 the the DT 59074 296 26 genus genus NNP 59074 296 27 _ _ NNP 59074 296 28 Leptograptus Leptograptus NNP 59074 296 29 _ _ NNP 59074 296 30 only only RB 59074 296 31 in in IN 59074 296 32 the the DT 59074 296 33 Upper Upper NNP 59074 296 34 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 296 35 rocks rock NNS 59074 296 36 . . . 59074 297 1 In in IN 59074 297 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 297 3 these these DT 59074 297 4 two two CD 59074 297 5 genera genera NN 59074 297 6 , , , 59074 297 7 together together RB 59074 297 8 with with IN 59074 297 9 typical typical JJ 59074 297 10 Lower low JJR 59074 297 11 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 297 12 forms form NNS 59074 297 13 , , , 59074 297 14 may may MD 59074 297 15 be be VB 59074 297 16 found find VBN 59074 297 17 near near IN 59074 297 18 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 297 19 preserved preserve VBN 59074 297 20 on on IN 59074 297 21 a a DT 59074 297 22 single single JJ 59074 297 23 slab slab NN 59074 297 24 of of IN 59074 297 25 shale shale NNP 59074 297 26 . . . 59074 298 1 In in IN 59074 298 2 the the DT 59074 298 3 same same JJ 59074 298 4 way way NN 59074 298 5 , , , 59074 298 6 in in IN 59074 298 7 a a DT 59074 298 8 single single JJ 59074 298 9 quarry quarry NN 59074 298 10 in in IN 59074 298 11 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 298 12 rocks rock NNS 59074 298 13 in in IN 59074 298 14 New New NNP 59074 298 15 South South NNP 59074 298 16 Wales Wales NNP 59074 298 17 , , , 59074 298 18 a a DT 59074 298 19 number number NN 59074 298 20 of of IN 59074 298 21 fossil fossil JJ 59074 298 22 fish fish NN 59074 298 23 have have VBP 59074 298 24 been be VBN 59074 298 25 found find VBN 59074 298 26 and and CC 59074 298 27 described describe VBN 59074 298 28 , , , 59074 298 29 some some DT 59074 298 30 of of IN 59074 298 31 which which WDT 59074 298 32 have have VBP 59074 298 33 been be VBN 59074 298 34 compared compare VBN 59074 298 35 to to IN 59074 298 36 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 298 37 , , , 59074 298 38 others other NNS 59074 298 39 to to IN 59074 298 40 Permian Permian NNP 59074 298 41 , , , 59074 298 42 and and CC 59074 298 43 others other NNS 59074 298 44 to to IN 59074 298 45 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 298 46 forms form NNS 59074 298 47 in in IN 59074 298 48 the the DT 59074 298 49 Northern Northern NNP 59074 298 50 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 59074 298 51 . . . 59074 299 1 Another another DT 59074 299 2 point point NN 59074 299 3 which which WDT 59074 299 4 the the DT 59074 299 5 palaeontologist palaeontologist NN 59074 299 6 may may MD 59074 299 7 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 299 8 find find VB 59074 299 9 evidence evidence NN 59074 299 10 for for IN 59074 299 11 is be VBZ 59074 299 12 the the DT 59074 299 13 existence existence NN 59074 299 14 of of IN 59074 299 15 " " `` 59074 299 16 biological biological JJ 59074 299 17 asylums asylum NNS 59074 299 18 , , , 59074 299 19 " " '' 59074 299 20 areas area NNS 59074 299 21 which which WDT 59074 299 22 by by IN 59074 299 23 means mean NNS 59074 299 24 of of IN 59074 299 25 land land NN 59074 299 26 or or CC 59074 299 27 other other JJ 59074 299 28 barriers barrier NNS 59074 299 29 may may MD 59074 299 30 be be VB 59074 299 31 for for IN 59074 299 32 a a DT 59074 299 33 long long JJ 59074 299 34 period period NN 59074 299 35 separated separate VBN 59074 299 36 from from IN 59074 299 37 the the DT 59074 299 38 main main JJ 59074 299 39 stream stream NN 59074 299 40 of of IN 59074 299 41 evolution evolution NN 59074 299 42 . . . 59074 300 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 300 2 know know VBP 59074 300 3 that that IN 59074 300 4 the the DT 59074 300 5 present present JJ 59074 300 6 fauna fauna NNS 59074 300 7 and and CC 59074 300 8 flora flora NNS 59074 300 9 of of IN 59074 300 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 300 11 is be VBZ 59074 300 12 largely largely RB 59074 300 13 of of IN 59074 300 14 archaic archaic NN 59074 300 15 aspect aspect NN 59074 300 16 , , , 59074 300 17 as as IN 59074 300 18 it -PRON- PRP 59074 300 19 includes include VBZ 59074 300 20 a a DT 59074 300 21 number number NN 59074 300 22 of of IN 59074 300 23 types type NNS 59074 300 24 which which WDT 59074 300 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 300 26 have have VBP 59074 300 27 long long RB 59074 300 28 ago ago RB 59074 300 29 become become VBN 59074 300 30 extinct extinct JJ 59074 300 31 or or CC 59074 300 32 were be VBD 59074 300 33 never never RB 59074 300 34 developed develop VBN 59074 300 35 . . . 59074 301 1 This this DT 59074 301 2 appears appear VBZ 59074 301 3 to to TO 59074 301 4 be be VB 59074 301 5 due due IN 59074 301 6 to to IN 59074 301 7 the the DT 59074 301 8 long long JJ 59074 301 9 isolation isolation NN 59074 301 10 of of IN 59074 301 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 301 12 and and CC 59074 301 13 , , , 59074 301 14 as as IN 59074 301 15 Professor Professor NNP 59074 301 16 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 301 17 happily happily RB 59074 301 18 puts put VBZ 59074 301 19 it -PRON- PRP 59074 301 20 -- -- : 59074 301 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 301 22 " " `` 59074 301 23 development development NN 59074 301 24 in in IN 59074 301 25 a a DT 59074 301 26 biological biological JJ 59074 301 27 backwater backwater NN 59074 301 28 . . . 59074 301 29 " " '' 59074 302 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 302 2 have have VBP 59074 302 3 some some DT 59074 302 4 evidence evidence NN 59074 302 5 that that IN 59074 302 6 similar similar JJ 59074 302 7 asylums asylum NNS 59074 302 8 have have VBP 59074 302 9 existed exist VBN 59074 302 10 in in IN 59074 302 11 past past JJ 59074 302 12 geological geological JJ 59074 302 13 periods period NNS 59074 302 14 , , , 59074 302 15 with with IN 59074 302 16 the the DT 59074 302 17 result result NN 59074 302 18 that that IN 59074 302 19 in in IN 59074 302 20 certain certain JJ 59074 302 21 areas area NNS 59074 302 22 where where WRB 59074 302 23 uniform uniform JJ 59074 302 24 conditions condition NNS 59074 302 25 prevailed prevail VBD 59074 302 26 for for IN 59074 302 27 a a DT 59074 302 28 long long JJ 59074 302 29 time time NN 59074 302 30 or or CC 59074 302 31 where where WRB 59074 302 32 isolation isolation NN 59074 302 33 from from IN 59074 302 34 competition competition NN 59074 302 35 prevented prevent VBD 59074 302 36 rapid rapid JJ 59074 302 37 evolution evolution NN 59074 302 38 , , , 59074 302 39 some some DT 59074 302 40 organisms organism NNS 59074 302 41 which which WDT 59074 302 42 became become VBD 59074 302 43 extinct extinct JJ 59074 302 44 in in IN 59074 302 45 other other JJ 59074 302 46 areas area NNS 59074 302 47 , , , 59074 302 48 persisted persist VBD 59074 302 49 unchanged unchanged JJ 59074 302 50 in in IN 59074 302 51 the the DT 59074 302 52 " " `` 59074 302 53 asylum asylum NN 59074 302 54 " " '' 59074 302 55 into into IN 59074 302 56 a a DT 59074 302 57 younger young JJR 59074 302 58 geological geological JJ 59074 302 59 period period NN 59074 302 60 . . . 59074 303 1 The the DT 59074 303 2 broad broad JJ 59074 303 3 generalizations generalization NNS 59074 303 4 that that WDT 59074 303 5 rocks rock NNS 59074 303 6 may may MD 59074 303 7 be be VB 59074 303 8 identified identify VBN 59074 303 9 by by IN 59074 303 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 303 11 fossil fossil JJ 59074 303 12 contents content NNS 59074 303 13 and and CC 59074 303 14 that that IN 59074 303 15 the the DT 59074 303 16 testimony testimony NN 59074 303 17 of of IN 59074 303 18 the the DT 59074 303 19 rocks rock NNS 59074 303 20 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 59074 303 21 the the DT 59074 303 22 general general JJ 59074 303 23 order order NN 59074 303 24 of of IN 59074 303 25 evolution evolution NN 59074 303 26 from from IN 59074 303 27 simple simple JJ 59074 303 28 to to IN 59074 303 29 complex complex JJ 59074 303 30 forms form NNS 59074 303 31 , , , 59074 303 32 have have VBP 59074 303 33 only only RB 59074 303 34 been be VBN 59074 303 35 placed place VBN 59074 303 36 on on IN 59074 303 37 a a DT 59074 303 38 surer sure JJR 59074 303 39 footing footing NN 59074 303 40 by by IN 59074 303 41 long long JJ 59074 303 42 continued continue VBN 59074 303 43 investigations investigation NNS 59074 303 44 . . . 59074 304 1 The the DT 59074 304 2 modifications modification NNS 59074 304 3 produced produce VBN 59074 304 4 by by IN 59074 304 5 conditions condition NNS 59074 304 6 of of IN 59074 304 7 deposit deposit NN 59074 304 8 , , , 59074 304 9 of of IN 59074 304 10 climate climate NN 59074 304 11 and and CC 59074 304 12 of of IN 59074 304 13 natural natural JJ 59074 304 14 barriers barrier NNS 59074 304 15 to to IN 59074 304 16 migration migration NN 59074 304 17 , , , 59074 304 18 while while IN 59074 304 19 introducing introduce VBG 59074 304 20 complexities complexity NNS 59074 304 21 into into IN 59074 304 22 the the DT 59074 304 23 problems problem NNS 59074 304 24 of of IN 59074 304 25 Palaeontology Palaeontology NNP 59074 304 26 , , , 59074 304 27 are be VBP 59074 304 28 every every DT 59074 304 29 year year NN 59074 304 30 becoming become VBG 59074 304 31 better well RBR 59074 304 32 known know VBN 59074 304 33 ; ; : 59074 304 34 and and CC 59074 304 35 when when WRB 59074 304 36 considered consider VBN 59074 304 37 in in IN 59074 304 38 connection connection NN 59074 304 39 with with IN 59074 304 40 the the DT 59074 304 41 variations variation NNS 59074 304 42 in in IN 59074 304 43 the the DT 59074 304 44 characters character NNS 59074 304 45 of of IN 59074 304 46 the the DT 59074 304 47 rocks rock NNS 59074 304 48 , , , 59074 304 49 provide provide VB 59074 304 50 valuable valuable JJ 59074 304 51 and and CC 59074 304 52 interesting interesting JJ 59074 304 53 evidence evidence NN 59074 304 54 towards towards IN 59074 304 55 the the DT 59074 304 56 solution solution NN 59074 304 57 of of IN 59074 304 58 the the DT 59074 304 59 ultimate ultimate JJ 59074 304 60 problems problem NNS 59074 304 61 of of IN 59074 304 62 geology geology NN 59074 304 63 and and CC 59074 304 64 palaeontology palaeontology NN 59074 304 65 , , , 59074 304 66 which which WDT 59074 304 67 include include VBP 59074 304 68 the the DT 59074 304 69 tracing tracing NN 59074 304 70 out out IN 59074 304 71 of of IN 59074 304 72 the the DT 59074 304 73 evolution evolution NN 59074 304 74 of of IN 59074 304 75 the the DT 59074 304 76 history history NN 59074 304 77 of of IN 59074 304 78 the the DT 59074 304 79 earth earth NN 59074 304 80 from from IN 59074 304 81 the the DT 59074 304 82 most most RBS 59074 304 83 remote remote JJ 59074 304 84 geological geological JJ 59074 304 85 period period NN 59074 304 86 to to IN 59074 304 87 that that DT 59074 304 88 point point NN 59074 304 89 at at IN 59074 304 90 which which WDT 59074 304 91 the the DT 59074 304 92 geologist geologist JJ 59074 304 93 hands hand NNS 59074 304 94 over over IN 59074 304 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 304 96 story story NN 59074 304 97 to to IN 59074 304 98 the the DT 59074 304 99 archaeologist archaeologist NN 59074 304 100 , , , 59074 304 101 the the DT 59074 304 102 historian historian NN 59074 304 103 , , , 59074 304 104 and and CC 59074 304 105 the the DT 59074 304 106 geographer geographer NN 59074 304 107 . . . 59074 305 1 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 59074 305 2 W. W. NNP 59074 305 3 SKEATS SKEATS NNP 59074 305 4 . . . 59074 306 1 PART PART NNP 59074 306 2 I. I. NNP 59074 307 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 59074 307 2 PRINCIPLES PRINCIPLES NNP 59074 307 3 . . . 59074 308 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 308 2 I. I. NNP 59074 309 1 NATURE NATURE NNP 59074 309 2 AND and CC 59074 309 3 USES use NNS 59074 309 4 OF of IN 59074 309 5 FOSSILS FOSSILS NNP 59074 309 6 . . . 59074 310 1 = = NFP 59074 310 2 Scope scope NN 59074 310 3 of of IN 59074 310 4 Geology.--= Geology.--= VBG 59074 310 5 The the DT 59074 310 6 science science NN 59074 310 7 of of IN 59074 310 8 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 59074 310 9 , , , 59074 310 10 of of IN 59074 310 11 which which WDT 59074 310 12 PALAEONTOLOGY PALAEONTOLOGY NNP 59074 310 13 or or CC 59074 310 14 the the DT 59074 310 15 study study NN 59074 310 16 of of IN 59074 310 17 fossils fossil NNS 59074 310 18 , , , 59074 310 19 forms form VBZ 59074 310 20 a a DT 59074 310 21 part part NN 59074 310 22 , , , 59074 310 23 is be VBZ 59074 310 24 concerned concern VBN 59074 310 25 with with IN 59074 310 26 the the DT 59074 310 27 nature nature NN 59074 310 28 and and CC 59074 310 29 structure structure NN 59074 310 30 of of IN 59074 310 31 the the DT 59074 310 32 earth earth NN 59074 310 33 , , , 59074 310 34 the the DT 59074 310 35 physical physical JJ 59074 310 36 forces force NNS 59074 310 37 that that WDT 59074 310 38 have have VBP 59074 310 39 shaped shape VBN 59074 310 40 it -PRON- PRP 59074 310 41 , , , 59074 310 42 and and CC 59074 310 43 the the DT 59074 310 44 organic organic JJ 59074 310 45 agencies agency NNS 59074 310 46 that that WDT 59074 310 47 have have VBP 59074 310 48 helped help VBN 59074 310 49 to to TO 59074 310 50 build build VB 59074 310 51 it -PRON- PRP 59074 310 52 . . . 59074 311 1 = = NFP 59074 311 2 Nature nature NN 59074 311 3 of of IN 59074 311 4 Fossils.--= Fossils.--= NNP 59074 311 5 The the DT 59074 311 6 remains remain NNS 59074 311 7 of of IN 59074 311 8 animals animal NNS 59074 311 9 and and CC 59074 311 10 plants plant NNS 59074 311 11 that that WDT 59074 311 12 formerly formerly RB 59074 311 13 existed exist VBD 59074 311 14 in in IN 59074 311 15 the the DT 59074 311 16 different different JJ 59074 311 17 periods period NNS 59074 311 18 of of IN 59074 311 19 the the DT 59074 311 20 history history NN 59074 311 21 of of IN 59074 311 22 the the DT 59074 311 23 earth earth NN 59074 311 24 are be VBP 59074 311 25 spoken speak VBN 59074 311 26 of of IN 59074 311 27 as as IN 59074 311 28 fossils fossil NNS 59074 311 29 . . . 59074 312 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 312 2 are be VBP 59074 312 3 found find VBN 59074 312 4 , , , 59074 312 5 more more RBR 59074 312 6 or or CC 59074 312 7 less less RBR 59074 312 8 plentifully plentifully RB 59074 312 9 , , , 59074 312 10 in in IN 59074 312 11 such such JJ 59074 312 12 common common JJ 59074 312 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 312 14 as as IN 59074 312 15 clays clay NNS 59074 312 16 , , , 59074 312 17 shales shale NNS 59074 312 18 , , , 59074 312 19 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 312 20 , , , 59074 312 21 and and CC 59074 312 22 limestones limestone NNS 59074 312 23 , , , 59074 312 24 all all DT 59074 312 25 of of IN 59074 312 26 which which WDT 59074 312 27 are be VBP 59074 312 28 comprised comprise VBN 59074 312 29 in in IN 59074 312 30 the the DT 59074 312 31 great great JJ 59074 312 32 series series NN 59074 312 33 of of IN 59074 312 34 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 59074 312 35 Rocks Rocks NNP 59074 312 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 312 37 Fig fig NN 59074 312 38 . . . 59074 313 1 1 1 LS 59074 313 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 313 3 . . . 59074 314 1 According accord VBG 59074 314 2 to to IN 59074 314 3 the the DT 59074 314 4 surroundings surrounding NNS 59074 314 5 of of IN 59074 314 6 the the DT 59074 314 7 organisms organism NNS 59074 314 8 , , , 59074 314 9 whether whether IN 59074 314 10 they -PRON- PRP 59074 314 11 existed exist VBD 59074 314 12 on on IN 59074 314 13 land land NN 59074 314 14 , , , 59074 314 15 in in IN 59074 314 16 rivers river NNS 59074 314 17 , , , 59074 314 18 lakes lake NNS 59074 314 19 , , , 59074 314 20 estuaries estuary NNS 59074 314 21 , , , 59074 314 22 or or CC 59074 314 23 the the DT 59074 314 24 sea sea NN 59074 314 25 , , , 59074 314 26 they -PRON- PRP 59074 314 27 are be VBP 59074 314 28 spoken speak VBN 59074 314 29 of of IN 59074 314 30 as as IN 59074 314 31 belonging belong VBG 59074 314 32 to to IN 59074 314 33 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 59074 314 34 , , , 59074 314 35 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 59074 314 36 , , , 59074 314 37 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 59074 314 38 , , , 59074 314 39 estuarine estuarine NN 59074 314 40 , , , 59074 314 41 or or CC 59074 314 42 marine marine JJ 59074 314 43 deposits deposit NNS 59074 314 44 . . . 59074 315 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 315 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 315 3 : : : 59074 315 4 = = NFP 59074 315 5 Fig fig NN 59074 315 6 . . . 59074 316 1 1.--Fossil 1.--fossil CD 59074 316 2 Shells shell NNS 59074 316 3 Embedded embed VBN 59074 316 4 in in IN 59074 316 5 Sandy Sandy NNP 59074 316 6 Clay.= Clay.= NNP 59074 316 7 About about RB 59074 316 8 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 316 9 nat nat DT 59074 316 10 . . . 59074 317 1 size size NN 59074 317 2 . . . 59074 318 1 Of of IN 59074 318 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 318 3 or or CC 59074 318 4 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 318 5 Age Age NNP 59074 318 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 318 7 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 318 8 Series Series NNP 59074 318 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 318 10 . . . 59074 319 1 Grange Grange NNP 59074 319 2 Burn Burn NNP 59074 319 3 , , , 59074 319 4 near near IN 59074 319 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 319 6 , , , 59074 319 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 319 8 . . . 59074 320 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 320 2 _ _ NNP 59074 320 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 321 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 321 2 . . . 59074 321 3 _ _ NNP 59074 321 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 321 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 321 6 G G NNP 59074 321 7 = = SYM 59074 321 8 Glycimeris Glycimeris NNP 59074 321 9 . . . 59074 322 1 L L NNP 59074 322 2 = = SYM 59074 322 3 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 322 4 . . . 59074 323 1 N n CC 59074 323 2 = = SYM 59074 323 3 Natica Natica NNP 59074 323 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 323 5 . . . 59074 323 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 324 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 324 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 324 3 : : : 59074 324 4 = = NFP 59074 324 5 Fig fig NN 59074 324 6 . . . 59074 325 1 2.--Tracks 2.--tracks CD 59074 325 2 probably probably RB 59074 325 3 of of IN 59074 325 4 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 59074 325 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 325 6 Phyllocarids).= Phyllocarids).= NNP 59074 325 7 About about RB 59074 325 8 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 325 9 nat nat DT 59074 325 10 . . . 59074 326 1 size size NN 59074 326 2 . . . 59074 327 1 Impression impression NN 59074 327 2 of of IN 59074 327 3 a a DT 59074 327 4 Slab Slab NNP 59074 327 5 of of IN 59074 327 6 Upper Upper NNP 59074 327 7 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 327 8 Shale Shale NNP 59074 327 9 . . . 59074 328 1 Diggers Diggers NNP 59074 328 2 ' ' POS 59074 328 3 Rest Rest NNP 59074 328 4 , , , 59074 328 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 328 6 . . . 59074 329 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 329 2 _ _ NNP 59074 329 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 330 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 330 2 . . . 59074 330 3 _ _ NNP 59074 330 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 330 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 330 6 The the DT 59074 330 7 name name NN 59074 330 8 fossil fossil NN 59074 330 9 , , , 59074 330 10 from from IN 59074 330 11 the the DT 59074 330 12 Latin Latin NNP 59074 330 13 ' ' '' 59074 330 14 fodere fodere NN 59074 330 15 ' ' '' 59074 330 16 to to IN 59074 330 17 dig,--'fossilis dig,--'fossilis NNP 59074 330 18 , , , 59074 330 19 ' ' '' 59074 330 20 dug dig VBD 59074 330 21 out,--is out,--is NNP 59074 330 22 applied apply VBD 59074 330 23 to to IN 59074 330 24 the the DT 59074 330 25 remains remain NNS 59074 330 26 of of IN 59074 330 27 any any DT 59074 330 28 animals animal NNS 59074 330 29 or or CC 59074 330 30 plants plant NNS 59074 330 31 which which WDT 59074 330 32 have have VBP 59074 330 33 been be VBN 59074 330 34 buried bury VBN 59074 330 35 either either CC 59074 330 36 in in IN 59074 330 37 sediments sediment NNS 59074 330 38 laid lay VBN 59074 330 39 down down RP 59074 330 40 in in IN 59074 330 41 water water NN 59074 330 42 , , , 59074 330 43 in in IN 59074 330 44 materials material NNS 59074 330 45 gathered gather VBN 59074 330 46 together together RB 59074 330 47 by by IN 59074 330 48 the the DT 59074 330 49 wind wind NN 59074 330 50 on on IN 59074 330 51 land land NN 59074 330 52 as as IN 59074 330 53 sand sand NN 59074 330 54 - - HYPH 59074 330 55 dunes dune NNS 59074 330 56 , , , 59074 330 57 in in IN 59074 330 58 beds bed NNS 59074 330 59 of of IN 59074 330 60 volcanic volcanic JJ 59074 330 61 ash ash NN 59074 330 62 , , , 59074 330 63 or or CC 59074 330 64 in in IN 59074 330 65 cave cave NN 59074 330 66 earths earth NNS 59074 330 67 . . . 59074 331 1 But but CC 59074 331 2 not not RB 59074 331 3 only only RB 59074 331 4 remains remain VBZ 59074 331 5 of of IN 59074 331 6 organisms organism NNS 59074 331 7 are be VBP 59074 331 8 thus thus RB 59074 331 9 called call VBN 59074 331 10 fossils fossil NNS 59074 331 11 , , , 59074 331 12 for for IN 59074 331 13 the the DT 59074 331 14 name name NN 59074 331 15 is be VBZ 59074 331 16 also also RB 59074 331 17 applied apply VBN 59074 331 18 to to IN 59074 331 19 structures structure NNS 59074 331 20 only only RB 59074 331 21 indirectly indirectly RB 59074 331 22 connected connect VBD 59074 331 23 with with IN 59074 331 24 once once RB 59074 331 25 living living NN 59074 331 26 objects object NNS 59074 331 27 , , , 59074 331 28 such such JJ 59074 331 29 as as IN 59074 331 30 rain rain NN 59074 331 31 - - HYPH 59074 331 32 prints print NNS 59074 331 33 , , , 59074 331 34 ripple ripple NN 59074 331 35 - - HYPH 59074 331 36 marks mark NNS 59074 331 37 , , , 59074 331 38 sun sun NN 59074 331 39 - - HYPH 59074 331 40 cracks crack NNS 59074 331 41 , , , 59074 331 42 and and CC 59074 331 43 tracks track NNS 59074 331 44 or or CC 59074 331 45 impressions impression NNS 59074 331 46 of of IN 59074 331 47 worms worm NNS 59074 331 48 and and CC 59074 331 49 insects insect NNS 59074 331 50 ( ( -LRB- 59074 331 51 Fig fig NN 59074 331 52 . . . 59074 332 1 2 2 LS 59074 332 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 332 3 . . . 59074 333 1 = = NFP 59074 333 2 Preservation preservation NN 59074 333 3 of of IN 59074 333 4 Fossils.--= Fossils.--= NNP 59074 333 5 In in IN 59074 333 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 59074 333 7 terms term NNS 59074 333 8 , , , 59074 333 9 fossils fossil NNS 59074 333 10 are be VBP 59074 333 11 the the DT 59074 333 12 durable durable JJ 59074 333 13 parts part NNS 59074 333 14 of of IN 59074 333 15 animals animal NNS 59074 333 16 and and CC 59074 333 17 plants plant NNS 59074 333 18 which which WDT 59074 333 19 have have VBP 59074 333 20 resisted resist VBN 59074 333 21 complete complete JJ 59074 333 22 decay decay NN 59074 333 23 by by IN 59074 333 24 being be VBG 59074 333 25 covered cover VBN 59074 333 26 over over RB 59074 333 27 with with IN 59074 333 28 the the DT 59074 333 29 deposits deposit NNS 59074 333 30 above above RB 59074 333 31 - - HYPH 59074 333 32 named name VBN 59074 333 33 . . . 59074 334 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 334 2 is be VBZ 59074 334 3 due due JJ 59074 334 4 , , , 59074 334 5 then then RB 59074 334 6 , , , 59074 334 7 to to IN 59074 334 8 the the DT 59074 334 9 fact fact NN 59074 334 10 that that IN 59074 334 11 they -PRON- PRP 59074 334 12 have have VBP 59074 334 13 been be VBN 59074 334 14 kept keep VBN 59074 334 15 from from IN 59074 334 16 the the DT 59074 334 17 action action NN 59074 334 18 of of IN 59074 334 19 the the DT 59074 334 20 air air NN 59074 334 21 , , , 59074 334 22 with with IN 59074 334 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 334 24 destructive destructive JJ 59074 334 25 bacteria bacteria NNS 59074 334 26 , , , 59074 334 27 that that IN 59074 334 28 we -PRON- PRP 59074 334 29 are be VBP 59074 334 30 able able JJ 59074 334 31 to to TO 59074 334 32 still still RB 59074 334 33 find find VB 59074 334 34 these these DT 59074 334 35 relics relic NNS 59074 334 36 of of IN 59074 334 37 life life NN 59074 334 38 in in IN 59074 334 39 the the DT 59074 334 40 past past NN 59074 334 41 . . . 59074 335 1 = = NFP 59074 335 2 Petrifaction Petrifaction NNP 59074 335 3 of of IN 59074 335 4 Fossils.--= Fossils.--= NNP 59074 335 5 When when WRB 59074 335 6 organisms organism NNS 59074 335 7 are be VBP 59074 335 8 covered cover VBN 59074 335 9 by by IN 59074 335 10 a a DT 59074 335 11 tenacious tenacious JJ 59074 335 12 mud mud NN 59074 335 13 , , , 59074 335 14 they -PRON- PRP 59074 335 15 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 335 16 undergo undergo VBP 59074 335 17 no no DT 59074 335 18 further further JJ 59074 335 19 change change NN 59074 335 20 . . . 59074 336 1 Very very RB 59074 336 2 often often RB 59074 336 3 , , , 59074 336 4 however however RB 59074 336 5 , , , 59074 336 6 moisture moisture NN 59074 336 7 containing contain VBG 59074 336 8 mineral mineral NN 59074 336 9 matter matter NN 59074 336 10 such such JJ 59074 336 11 as as IN 59074 336 12 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 336 13 of of IN 59074 336 14 lime lime NN 59074 336 15 or or CC 59074 336 16 silica silica NN 59074 336 17 , , , 59074 336 18 percolates percolate VBZ 59074 336 19 through through IN 59074 336 20 the the DT 59074 336 21 stratum stratum NN 59074 336 22 which which WDT 59074 336 23 contains contain VBZ 59074 336 24 the the DT 59074 336 25 fossils fossil NNS 59074 336 26 , , , 59074 336 27 and and CC 59074 336 28 then then RB 59074 336 29 they -PRON- PRP 59074 336 30 not not RB 59074 336 31 only only RB 59074 336 32 have have VBP 59074 336 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 336 34 pores pore NNS 59074 336 35 filled fill VBN 59074 336 36 with with IN 59074 336 37 the the DT 59074 336 38 mineral mineral NN 59074 336 39 , , , 59074 336 40 but but CC 59074 336 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 336 42 actual actual JJ 59074 336 43 substance substance NN 59074 336 44 may may MD 59074 336 45 also also RB 59074 336 46 undergo undergo VB 59074 336 47 a a DT 59074 336 48 molecular molecular JJ 59074 336 49 change change NN 59074 336 50 , , , 59074 336 51 whereby whereby WRB 59074 336 52 the the DT 59074 336 53 original original JJ 59074 336 54 composition composition NN 59074 336 55 of of IN 59074 336 56 the the DT 59074 336 57 shell shell NN 59074 336 58 or or CC 59074 336 59 the the DT 59074 336 60 hard hard JJ 59074 336 61 part part NN 59074 336 62 is be VBZ 59074 336 63 entirely entirely RB 59074 336 64 altered alter VBN 59074 336 65 . . . 59074 337 1 This this DT 59074 337 2 tends tend VBZ 59074 337 3 almost almost RB 59074 337 4 invariably invariably RB 59074 337 5 to to TO 59074 337 6 harden harden VB 59074 337 7 the the DT 59074 337 8 fossils fossil NNS 59074 337 9 still still RB 59074 337 10 further far RBR 59074 337 11 , , , 59074 337 12 which which WDT 59074 337 13 change change NN 59074 337 14 of of IN 59074 337 15 condition condition NN 59074 337 16 is be VBZ 59074 337 17 called call VBN 59074 337 18 petrifaction petrifaction NN 59074 337 19 , , , 59074 337 20 or or CC 59074 337 21 the the DT 59074 337 22 making making NN 59074 337 23 into into IN 59074 337 24 stone stone NN 59074 337 25 . . . 59074 338 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 338 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 338 3 : : : 59074 338 4 = = NFP 59074 338 5 Fig fig NN 59074 338 6 . . . 59074 339 1 3 3 LS 59074 339 2 . . . 59074 340 1 Thin Thin NNP 59074 340 2 Slice Slice NNP 59074 340 3 of of IN 59074 340 4 Petrified petrified JJ 59074 340 5 or or CC 59074 340 6 Silicified Silicified NNP 59074 340 7 Wood Wood NNP 59074 340 8 in in IN 59074 340 9 Tangential Tangential NNP 59074 340 10 Section.= Section.= NNP 59074 340 11 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 59074 340 12 Daintreei Daintreei NNP 59074 340 13 , , , 59074 340 14 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 340 15 . . . 59074 341 1 = = NFP 59074 341 2 Dadoxylon dadoxylon NN 59074 341 3 australe australe NN 59074 341 4 , , , 59074 341 5 Arber Arber NNP 59074 341 6 ; ; : 59074 341 7 à à NNP 59074 341 8 � � NNP 59074 341 9 28 28 CD 59074 341 10 . . . 59074 342 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 342 2 : : : 59074 342 3 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 59074 342 4 , , , 59074 342 5 New New NNP 59074 342 6 South South NNP 59074 342 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 342 8 . . . 59074 343 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 343 2 _ _ NNP 59074 343 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 343 4 . . . 59074 344 1 Mus mus NN 59074 344 2 . . . 59074 345 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 345 2 . . . 59074 345 3 _ _ NNP 59074 345 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 345 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 345 6 = = NFP 59074 345 7 Structure structure NN 59074 345 8 Preserved.--= Preserved.--= NNP 59074 345 9 Petrifaction Petrifaction NNP 59074 345 10 does do VBZ 59074 345 11 not not RB 59074 345 12 necessarily necessarily RB 59074 345 13 destroy destroy VB 59074 345 14 the the DT 59074 345 15 structure structure NN 59074 345 16 of of IN 59074 345 17 a a DT 59074 345 18 fossil fossil NN 59074 345 19 . . . 59074 346 1 For for IN 59074 346 2 example example NN 59074 346 3 , , , 59074 346 4 a a DT 59074 346 5 piece piece NN 59074 346 6 of of IN 59074 346 7 wood wood NN 59074 346 8 , , , 59074 346 9 which which WDT 59074 346 10 originally originally RB 59074 346 11 consisted consist VBD 59074 346 12 of of IN 59074 346 13 carbon carbon NN 59074 346 14 , , , 59074 346 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 59074 346 16 , , , 59074 346 17 and and CC 59074 346 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 59074 346 19 , , , 59074 346 20 may may MD 59074 346 21 be be VB 59074 346 22 entirely entirely RB 59074 346 23 replaced replace VBN 59074 346 24 by by IN 59074 346 25 flint flint NN 59074 346 26 or or CC 59074 346 27 silica silica NN 59074 346 28 : : : 59074 346 29 and and CC 59074 346 30 yet yet RB 59074 346 31 the the DT 59074 346 32 original original JJ 59074 346 33 structure structure NN 59074 346 34 of of IN 59074 346 35 the the DT 59074 346 36 wood wood NN 59074 346 37 may may MD 59074 346 38 be be VB 59074 346 39 so so RB 59074 346 40 perfectly perfectly RB 59074 346 41 preserved preserve VBN 59074 346 42 that that IN 59074 346 43 when when WRB 59074 346 44 a a DT 59074 346 45 thin thin JJ 59074 346 46 slice slice NN 59074 346 47 of of IN 59074 346 48 the the DT 59074 346 49 petrifaction petrifaction NN 59074 346 50 is be VBZ 59074 346 51 examined examine VBN 59074 346 52 under under IN 59074 346 53 a a DT 59074 346 54 high high JJ 59074 346 55 power power NN 59074 346 56 of of IN 59074 346 57 the the DT 59074 346 58 microscope microscope NN 59074 346 59 , , , 59074 346 60 the the DT 59074 346 61 tissues tissue NNS 59074 346 62 with with IN 59074 346 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 346 64 component component NN 59074 346 65 cells cell NNS 59074 346 66 are be VBP 59074 346 67 seen see VBN 59074 346 68 and and CC 59074 346 69 easily easily RB 59074 346 70 recognised recognise VBN 59074 346 71 ( ( -LRB- 59074 346 72 Fig fig NN 59074 346 73 . . . 59074 347 1 3 3 LS 59074 347 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 347 3 . . . 59074 348 1 = = NFP 59074 348 2 Early early JJ 59074 348 3 Observers.--= Observers.--= NNP 59074 348 4 Remains remain NNS 59074 348 5 of of IN 59074 348 6 animals animal NNS 59074 348 7 buried bury VBN 59074 348 8 in in IN 59074 348 9 the the DT 59074 348 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 348 11 were be VBD 59074 348 12 known know VBN 59074 348 13 from from IN 59074 348 14 the the DT 59074 348 15 earliest early JJS 59074 348 16 times time NNS 59074 348 17 , , , 59074 348 18 and and CC 59074 348 19 frequent frequent JJ 59074 348 20 references reference NNS 59074 348 21 to to IN 59074 348 22 these these DT 59074 348 23 were be VBD 59074 348 24 made make VBN 59074 348 25 by by IN 59074 348 26 the the DT 59074 348 27 ancient ancient JJ 59074 348 28 Greek greek JJ 59074 348 29 and and CC 59074 348 30 Roman roman JJ 59074 348 31 philosophers philosopher NNS 59074 348 32 . . . 59074 349 1 Xenophanes.-- Xenophanes.-- NNP 59074 349 2 Xenophanes Xenophanes NNP 59074 349 3 , , , 59074 349 4 who who WP 59074 349 5 lived live VBD 59074 349 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 59074 350 1 535 535 CD 59074 350 2 , , , 59074 350 3 wrote write VBD 59074 350 4 of of IN 59074 350 5 shells shell NNS 59074 350 6 , , , 59074 350 7 fishes fish NNS 59074 350 8 and and CC 59074 350 9 seals seal NNS 59074 350 10 which which WDT 59074 350 11 had have VBD 59074 350 12 become become VBN 59074 350 13 dried dry VBN 59074 350 14 in in IN 59074 350 15 mud mud NN 59074 350 16 , , , 59074 350 17 and and CC 59074 350 18 were be VBD 59074 350 19 found find VBN 59074 350 20 inland inland RB 59074 350 21 and and CC 59074 350 22 on on IN 59074 350 23 the the DT 59074 350 24 tops top NNS 59074 350 25 of of IN 59074 350 26 the the DT 59074 350 27 highest high JJS 59074 350 28 mountains mountain NNS 59074 350 29 . . . 59074 351 1 The the DT 59074 351 2 presence presence NN 59074 351 3 of of IN 59074 351 4 these these DT 59074 351 5 buried bury VBN 59074 351 6 shells shell NNS 59074 351 7 and and CC 59074 351 8 bones bone NNS 59074 351 9 was be VBD 59074 351 10 ascribed ascribe VBN 59074 351 11 by by IN 59074 351 12 the the DT 59074 351 13 ancients ancient NNS 59074 351 14 to to IN 59074 351 15 a a DT 59074 351 16 plastic plastic JJ 59074 351 17 force force NN 59074 351 18 latent latent NN 59074 351 19 in in IN 59074 351 20 the the DT 59074 351 21 earth earth NN 59074 351 22 itself -PRON- PRP 59074 351 23 , , , 59074 351 24 while while IN 59074 351 25 in in IN 59074 351 26 some some DT 59074 351 27 cases case NNS 59074 351 28 they -PRON- PRP 59074 351 29 were be VBD 59074 351 30 regarded regard VBN 59074 351 31 as as IN 59074 351 32 freaks freak NNS 59074 351 33 of of IN 59074 351 34 nature nature NN 59074 351 35 . . . 59074 352 1 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 59074 352 2 da da NNP 59074 352 3 Vinci.-- Vinci.-- NNP 59074 352 4 In In NNP 59074 352 5 the the DT 59074 352 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 59074 352 7 and and CC 59074 352 8 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 59074 352 9 centuries century NNS 59074 352 10 Italian italian JJ 59074 352 11 observers observer NNS 59074 352 12 came come VBD 59074 352 13 to to IN 59074 352 14 the the DT 59074 352 15 fore fore NN 59074 352 16 in in IN 59074 352 17 clearly clearly RB 59074 352 18 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 59074 352 19 the the DT 59074 352 20 true true JJ 59074 352 21 nature nature NN 59074 352 22 of of IN 59074 352 23 fossils fossil NNS 59074 352 24 . . . 59074 353 1 This this DT 59074 353 2 was be VBD 59074 353 3 no no RB 59074 353 4 doubt doubt RB 59074 353 5 due due JJ 59074 353 6 in in IN 59074 353 7 part part NN 59074 353 8 to to IN 59074 353 9 the the DT 59074 353 10 fact fact NN 59074 353 11 that that IN 59074 353 12 the the DT 59074 353 13 Italian italian JJ 59074 353 14 coast coast NN 59074 353 15 affords afford VBZ 59074 353 16 a a DT 59074 353 17 rich rich JJ 59074 353 18 field field NN 59074 353 19 of of IN 59074 353 20 observation observation NN 59074 353 21 in in IN 59074 353 22 this this DT 59074 353 23 particular particular JJ 59074 353 24 branch branch NN 59074 353 25 of of IN 59074 353 26 science science NN 59074 353 27 . . . 59074 354 1 The the DT 59074 354 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 59074 354 3 painter painter NN 59074 354 4 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 59074 354 5 da da NNP 59074 354 6 Vinci Vinci NNP 59074 354 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 354 8 early early JJ 59074 354 9 part part NN 59074 354 10 of of IN 59074 354 11 the the DT 59074 354 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 59074 354 13 century century NN 59074 354 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 354 15 , , , 59074 354 16 who who WP 59074 354 17 carried carry VBD 59074 354 18 out out RP 59074 354 19 some some DT 59074 354 20 engineering engineering NN 59074 354 21 works work NNS 59074 354 22 in in IN 59074 354 23 connection connection NN 59074 354 24 with with IN 59074 354 25 canals canal NNS 59074 354 26 in in IN 59074 354 27 the the DT 59074 354 28 north north NN 59074 354 29 of of IN 59074 354 30 Italy Italy NNP 59074 354 31 , , , 59074 354 32 showed show VBD 59074 354 33 that that IN 59074 354 34 the the DT 59074 354 35 mud mud NN 59074 354 36 brought bring VBD 59074 354 37 down down RP 59074 354 38 by by IN 59074 354 39 rivers river NNS 59074 354 40 had have VBD 59074 354 41 penetrated penetrate VBN 59074 354 42 into into IN 59074 354 43 the the DT 59074 354 44 interior interior NN 59074 354 45 of of IN 59074 354 46 shells shell NNS 59074 354 47 at at IN 59074 354 48 a a DT 59074 354 49 time time NN 59074 354 50 when when WRB 59074 354 51 they -PRON- PRP 59074 354 52 were be VBD 59074 354 53 still still RB 59074 354 54 at at IN 59074 354 55 the the DT 59074 354 56 bottom bottom NN 59074 354 57 of of IN 59074 354 58 the the DT 59074 354 59 sea sea NN 59074 354 60 near near IN 59074 354 61 the the DT 59074 354 62 coast coast NN 59074 354 63 . . . 59074 355 1 Steno.-- Steno.-- NNP 59074 355 2 In in IN 59074 355 3 1669 1669 CD 59074 355 4 , , , 59074 355 5 Steno Steno NNP 59074 355 6 , , , 59074 355 7 a a DT 59074 355 8 Danish danish JJ 59074 355 9 physician physician NN 59074 355 10 residing reside VBG 59074 355 11 in in IN 59074 355 12 Italy Italy NNP 59074 355 13 , , , 59074 355 14 wrote write VBD 59074 355 15 a a DT 59074 355 16 work work NN 59074 355 17 on on IN 59074 355 18 organic organic JJ 59074 355 19 petrifactions petrifaction NNS 59074 355 20 which which WDT 59074 355 21 are be VBP 59074 355 22 found find VBN 59074 355 23 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 355 24 in in IN 59074 355 25 solid solid JJ 59074 355 26 rocks rock NNS 59074 355 27 , , , 59074 355 28 and and CC 59074 355 29 showed show VBD 59074 355 30 by by IN 59074 355 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 355 32 dissection dissection NN 59074 355 33 of of IN 59074 355 34 a a DT 59074 355 35 shark shark NN 59074 355 36 which which WDT 59074 355 37 had have VBD 59074 355 38 been be VBN 59074 355 39 recently recently RB 59074 355 40 captured capture VBN 59074 355 41 and and CC 59074 355 42 by by IN 59074 355 43 a a DT 59074 355 44 comparison comparison NN 59074 355 45 of of IN 59074 355 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 355 47 teeth tooth NNS 59074 355 48 with with IN 59074 355 49 those those DT 59074 355 50 found find VBN 59074 355 51 fossil fossil NN 59074 355 52 in in IN 59074 355 53 the the DT 59074 355 54 cliffs cliff NNS 59074 355 55 , , , 59074 355 56 that that IN 59074 355 57 they -PRON- PRP 59074 355 58 were be VBD 59074 355 59 identical identical JJ 59074 355 60 . . . 59074 356 1 The the DT 59074 356 2 same same JJ 59074 356 3 author author NN 59074 356 4 also also RB 59074 356 5 pointed point VBD 59074 356 6 out out RP 59074 356 7 the the DT 59074 356 8 resemblance resemblance NN 59074 356 9 between between IN 59074 356 10 the the DT 59074 356 11 shells shell NNS 59074 356 12 discovered discover VBN 59074 356 13 in in IN 59074 356 14 the the DT 59074 356 15 Italian italian JJ 59074 356 16 strata strata NN 59074 356 17 and and CC 59074 356 18 those those DT 59074 356 19 living live VBG 59074 356 20 on on IN 59074 356 21 the the DT 59074 356 22 adjacent adjacent JJ 59074 356 23 shores shore NNS 59074 356 24 . . . 59074 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 357 2 was be VBD 59074 357 3 not not RB 59074 357 4 until until IN 59074 357 5 the the DT 59074 357 6 close close NN 59074 357 7 of of IN 59074 357 8 the the DT 59074 357 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 59074 357 10 century century NN 59074 357 11 , , , 59074 357 12 however however RB 59074 357 13 , , , 59074 357 14 that that IN 59074 357 15 the the DT 59074 357 16 study study NN 59074 357 17 of of IN 59074 357 18 fossil fossil NN 59074 357 19 remains remain NNS 59074 357 20 received receive VBD 59074 357 21 a a DT 59074 357 22 decided decide VBN 59074 357 23 impetus impetus NN 59074 357 24 . . . 59074 358 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 358 2 is be VBZ 59074 358 3 curious curious JJ 59074 358 4 to to TO 59074 358 5 note note VB 59074 358 6 that that IN 59074 358 7 many many JJ 59074 358 8 of of IN 59074 358 9 these these DT 59074 358 10 later later JJ 59074 358 11 authors author NNS 59074 358 12 maintained maintain VBD 59074 358 13 the the DT 59074 358 14 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 358 15 of of IN 59074 358 16 a a DT 59074 358 17 universal universal JJ 59074 358 18 flood flood NN 59074 358 19 to to TO 59074 358 20 account account VB 59074 358 21 for for IN 59074 358 22 the the DT 59074 358 23 presence presence NN 59074 358 24 of of IN 59074 358 25 fossil fossil NN 59074 358 26 shells shell NNS 59074 358 27 and and CC 59074 358 28 bones bone NNS 59074 358 29 on on IN 59074 358 30 the the DT 59074 358 31 dry dry JJ 59074 358 32 land land NN 59074 358 33 . . . 59074 359 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 359 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 359 3 : : : 59074 359 4 = = NFP 59074 359 5 Fig fig NN 59074 359 6 . . . 59074 360 1 4.--William 4.--William NNP 59074 360 2 Smith Smith NNP 59074 360 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 360 4 1769 1769 CD 59074 360 5 - - SYM 59074 360 6 1839 1839 CD 59074 360 7 . . . 59074 361 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 361 2 = = NFP 59074 361 3 " " `` 59074 361 4 The the DT 59074 361 5 Father Father NNP 59074 361 6 of of IN 59074 361 7 English English NNP 59074 361 8 Geology Geology NNP 59074 361 9 , , , 59074 361 10 " " `` 59074 361 11 at at IN 59074 361 12 the the DT 59074 361 13 age age NN 59074 361 14 of of IN 59074 361 15 69 69 CD 59074 361 16 . . . 59074 362 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 362 2 _ _ NNP 59074 362 3 From from IN 59074 362 4 Brit Brit NNP 59074 362 5 . . . 59074 363 1 Mus mus NN 59074 363 2 . . . 59074 364 1 Cat Cat NNP 59074 364 2 . . . 59074 364 3 _ _ NNP 59074 364 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 364 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 364 6 = = NFP 59074 364 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 364 8 an an DT 59074 364 9 Index Index NNP 59074 364 10 to to IN 59074 364 11 Age.--= age.--= XX 59074 364 12 A a DT 59074 364 13 large large JJ 59074 364 14 part part NN 59074 364 15 of of IN 59074 364 16 the the DT 59074 364 17 credit credit NN 59074 364 18 of of IN 59074 364 19 showing show VBG 59074 364 20 how how WRB 59074 364 21 fossils fossil NNS 59074 364 22 are be VBP 59074 364 23 restricted restrict VBN 59074 364 24 to to IN 59074 364 25 certain certain JJ 59074 364 26 strata strata NN 59074 364 27 , , , 59074 364 28 and and CC 59074 364 29 help help VB 59074 364 30 to to TO 59074 364 31 fix fix VB 59074 364 32 the the DT 59074 364 33 succession succession NN 59074 364 34 and and CC 59074 364 35 age age NN 59074 364 36 of of IN 59074 364 37 the the DT 59074 364 38 beds bed NNS 59074 364 39 , , , 59074 364 40 is be VBZ 59074 364 41 due due JJ 59074 364 42 to to IN 59074 364 43 the the DT 59074 364 44 English english JJ 59074 364 45 geologist geologist NN 59074 364 46 and and CC 59074 364 47 surveyor surveyor NN 59074 364 48 , , , 59074 364 49 William William NNP 59074 364 50 Smith Smith NNP 59074 364 51 ( ( -LRB- 59074 364 52 Fig Fig NNP 59074 364 53 . . . 59074 365 1 4 4 LS 59074 365 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 365 3 . . . 59074 366 1 " " `` 59074 366 2 The the DT 59074 366 3 Father Father NNP 59074 366 4 of of IN 59074 366 5 English English NNP 59074 366 6 Geology Geology NNP 59074 366 7 , , , 59074 366 8 " " '' 59074 366 9 as as IN 59074 366 10 he -PRON- PRP 59074 366 11 has have VBZ 59074 366 12 been be VBN 59074 366 13 called call VBN 59074 366 14 , , , 59074 366 15 published publish VBN 59074 366 16 two two CD 59074 366 17 works[1 works[1 NNP 59074 366 18 ] ] -RRB- 59074 366 19 in in IN 59074 366 20 the the DT 59074 366 21 early early JJ 59074 366 22 part part NN 59074 366 23 of of IN 59074 366 24 last last JJ 59074 366 25 century century NN 59074 366 26 , , , 59074 366 27 in in IN 59074 366 28 which which WDT 59074 366 29 he -PRON- PRP 59074 366 30 expressed express VBD 59074 366 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 366 32 view view NN 59074 366 33 of of IN 59074 366 34 the the DT 59074 366 35 value value NN 59074 366 36 of of IN 59074 366 37 fossils fossil NNS 59074 366 38 to to IN 59074 366 39 the the DT 59074 366 40 geologist geologist NN 59074 366 41 and and CC 59074 366 42 surveyor surveyor NN 59074 366 43 , , , 59074 366 44 and and CC 59074 366 45 showed show VBD 59074 366 46 that that IN 59074 366 47 there there EX 59074 366 48 was be VBD 59074 366 49 a a DT 59074 366 50 regular regular JJ 59074 366 51 law law NN 59074 366 52 of of IN 59074 366 53 superposition superposition NN 59074 366 54 of of IN 59074 366 55 one one CD 59074 366 56 bed bed NN 59074 366 57 upon upon IN 59074 366 58 another another DT 59074 366 59 , , , 59074 366 60 and and CC 59074 366 61 that that DT 59074 366 62 strata strata NN 59074 366 63 could could MD 59074 366 64 be be VB 59074 366 65 identified identify VBN 59074 366 66 at at IN 59074 366 67 distant distant JJ 59074 366 68 localities locality NNS 59074 366 69 by by IN 59074 366 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 366 71 included include VBN 59074 366 72 fossils fossil NNS 59074 366 73 . . . 59074 367 1 Upon upon IN 59074 367 2 this this DT 59074 367 3 foundation foundation NN 59074 367 4 the the DT 59074 367 5 work work NN 59074 367 6 of of IN 59074 367 7 later later JJ 59074 367 8 geologists geologist NNS 59074 367 9 has have VBZ 59074 367 10 been be VBN 59074 367 11 firmly firmly RB 59074 367 12 established establish VBN 59074 367 13 ; ; : 59074 367 14 and and CC 59074 367 15 students student NNS 59074 367 16 of of IN 59074 367 17 strata strata NN 59074 367 18 and and CC 59074 367 19 of of IN 59074 367 20 fossils fossil NNS 59074 367 21 work work VBP 59074 367 22 hand hand NN 59074 367 23 in in IN 59074 367 24 hand hand NN 59074 367 25 . . . 59074 368 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 368 2 Footnote footnote NN 59074 368 3 1 1 CD 59074 368 4 : : : 59074 368 5 " " `` 59074 368 6 Strata Strata NNP 59074 368 7 identified identify VBN 59074 368 8 by by IN 59074 368 9 Organised organise VBN 59074 368 10 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 368 11 , , , 59074 368 12 " " '' 59074 368 13 1816 1816 CD 59074 368 14 - - SYM 59074 368 15 1819 1819 CD 59074 368 16 ; ; : 59074 368 17 and and CC 59074 368 18 " " `` 59074 368 19 Stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 59074 368 20 System system NN 59074 368 21 of of IN 59074 368 22 Organised organise VBN 59074 368 23 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 368 24 , , , 59074 368 25 " " '' 59074 368 26 1817 1817 CD 59074 368 27 . . . 59074 368 28 ] ] -RRB- 59074 369 1 = = NFP 59074 369 2 Stratigraphy.--= stratigraphy.--= RB 59074 369 3 That that DT 59074 369 4 branch branch NN 59074 369 5 of of IN 59074 369 6 geology geology NN 59074 369 7 which which WDT 59074 369 8 discusses discuss VBZ 59074 369 9 the the DT 59074 369 10 nature nature NN 59074 369 11 and and CC 59074 369 12 relations relation NNS 59074 369 13 of of IN 59074 369 14 the the DT 59074 369 15 various various JJ 59074 369 16 sediments sediment NNS 59074 369 17 of of IN 59074 369 18 the the DT 59074 369 19 earth earth NN 59074 369 20 's 's POS 59074 369 21 crust crust NN 59074 369 22 , , , 59074 369 23 and and CC 59074 369 24 the the DT 59074 369 25 form form NN 59074 369 26 in in IN 59074 369 27 which which WDT 59074 369 28 they -PRON- PRP 59074 369 29 were be VBD 59074 369 30 laid lay VBN 59074 369 31 down down RP 59074 369 32 , , , 59074 369 33 is be VBZ 59074 369 34 called call VBN 59074 369 35 Stratigraphy Stratigraphy NNP 59074 369 36 . . . 59074 370 1 From from IN 59074 370 2 it -PRON- PRP 59074 370 3 we -PRON- PRP 59074 370 4 learn learn VBP 59074 370 5 that that IN 59074 370 6 in in IN 59074 370 7 bygone bygone JJ 59074 370 8 times time NNS 59074 370 9 many many JJ 59074 370 10 of of IN 59074 370 11 those those DT 59074 370 12 places place NNS 59074 370 13 that that WDT 59074 370 14 are be VBP 59074 370 15 now now RB 59074 370 16 occupied occupy VBN 59074 370 17 by by IN 59074 370 18 dry dry JJ 59074 370 19 land land NN 59074 370 20 have have VBP 59074 370 21 been be VBN 59074 370 22 , , , 59074 370 23 often often RB 59074 370 24 more more RBR 59074 370 25 than than IN 59074 370 26 once once RB 59074 370 27 , , , 59074 370 28 covered cover VBN 59074 370 29 by by IN 59074 370 30 the the DT 59074 370 31 sea sea NN 59074 370 32 ; ; : 59074 370 33 and and CC 59074 370 34 thus thus RB 59074 370 35 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 59074 370 36 's 's POS 59074 370 37 lines line NNS 59074 370 38 are be VBP 59074 370 39 forcibly forcibly RB 59074 370 40 brought bring VBN 59074 370 41 to to TO 59074 370 42 mind-- mind-- VB 59074 370 43 " " `` 59074 370 44 There there RB 59074 370 45 where where WRB 59074 370 46 the the DT 59074 370 47 long long JJ 59074 370 48 street street NN 59074 370 49 roars roar VBZ 59074 370 50 hath hath NNP 59074 370 51 been be VBN 59074 370 52 The the DT 59074 370 53 stillness stillness NN 59074 370 54 of of IN 59074 370 55 the the DT 59074 370 56 central central JJ 59074 370 57 sea sea NN 59074 370 58 . . . 59074 370 59 " " '' 59074 371 1 = = NFP 59074 371 2 Elevated Elevated NNP 59074 371 3 Sea Sea NNP 59074 371 4 - - HYPH 59074 371 5 beds.--= beds.--= NNP 59074 371 6 A a DT 59074 371 7 striking strike VBG 59074 371 8 illustration illustration NN 59074 371 9 in in IN 59074 371 10 proof proof NN 59074 371 11 of of IN 59074 371 12 this this DT 59074 371 13 emergence emergence NN 59074 371 14 of of IN 59074 371 15 the the DT 59074 371 16 land land NN 59074 371 17 from from IN 59074 371 18 the the DT 59074 371 19 sea sea NN 59074 371 20 is be VBZ 59074 371 21 the the DT 59074 371 22 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 371 23 of of IN 59074 371 24 marine marine NNP 59074 371 25 shells shell NNS 59074 371 26 similar similar JJ 59074 371 27 to to IN 59074 371 28 those those DT 59074 371 29 now now RB 59074 371 30 found find VBN 59074 371 31 living live VBG 59074 371 32 in in IN 59074 371 33 the the DT 59074 371 34 sea sea NN 59074 371 35 , , , 59074 371 36 in in IN 59074 371 37 sea sea NN 59074 371 38 - - HYPH 59074 371 39 cliffs cliff NNS 59074 371 40 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 371 41 many many JJ 59074 371 42 hundreds hundred NNS 59074 371 43 of of IN 59074 371 44 feet foot NNS 59074 371 45 above above IN 59074 371 46 sea sea NN 59074 371 47 - - HYPH 59074 371 48 level level NN 59074 371 49 . . . 59074 372 1 When when WRB 59074 372 2 these these DT 59074 372 3 upraised upraise VBN 59074 372 4 beds bed NNS 59074 372 5 consist consist VBP 59074 372 6 of of IN 59074 372 7 shingle shingle NN 59074 372 8 or or CC 59074 372 9 sand sand NN 59074 372 10 with with IN 59074 372 11 shore shore NN 59074 372 12 - - HYPH 59074 372 13 loving love VBG 59074 372 14 shells shell NNS 59074 372 15 , , , 59074 372 16 as as IN 59074 372 17 limpets limpet NNS 59074 372 18 and and CC 59074 372 19 mussels mussel NNS 59074 372 20 , , , 59074 372 21 they -PRON- PRP 59074 372 22 are be VBP 59074 372 23 spoken speak VBN 59074 372 24 of of IN 59074 372 25 as as IN 59074 372 26 Raised raise VBN 59074 372 27 Beaches Beaches NNP 59074 372 28 . . . 59074 373 1 Elevated elevated JJ 59074 373 2 beaches beach NNS 59074 373 3 are be VBP 59074 373 4 often often RB 59074 373 5 found find VBN 59074 373 6 maintaining maintain VBG 59074 373 7 the the DT 59074 373 8 same same JJ 59074 373 9 level level NN 59074 373 10 along along IN 59074 373 11 coast coast NN 59074 373 12 - - HYPH 59074 373 13 lines line NNS 59074 373 14 for for IN 59074 373 15 many many JJ 59074 373 16 miles mile NNS 59074 373 17 , , , 59074 373 18 like like IN 59074 373 19 those those DT 59074 373 20 recorded record VBN 59074 373 21 by by IN 59074 373 22 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 373 23 at at IN 59074 373 24 Chili Chili NNP 59074 373 25 and and CC 59074 373 26 Peru Peru NNP 59074 373 27 , , , 59074 373 28 or or CC 59074 373 29 in in IN 59074 373 30 the the DT 59074 373 31 south south NN 59074 373 32 of of IN 59074 373 33 England England NNP 59074 373 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 373 35 Fig Fig NNP 59074 373 36 . . . 59074 374 1 5 5 LS 59074 374 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 374 3 . . . 59074 375 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 375 2 also also RB 59074 375 3 occur occur VBP 59074 375 4 intermittently intermittently RB 59074 375 5 along along IN 59074 375 6 the the DT 59074 375 7 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 375 8 coast coast NN 59074 375 9 , , , 59074 375 10 especially especially RB 59074 375 11 around around IN 59074 375 12 the the DT 59074 375 13 indents indent NNS 59074 375 14 , , , 59074 375 15 where where WRB 59074 375 16 they -PRON- PRP 59074 375 17 have have VBP 59074 375 18 survived survive VBN 59074 375 19 the the DT 59074 375 20 wear wear NN 59074 375 21 and and CC 59074 375 22 tear tear NN 59074 375 23 of of IN 59074 375 24 tides tide NNS 59074 375 25 along along IN 59074 375 26 the the DT 59074 375 27 coast coast NN 59074 375 28 line line NN 59074 375 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 375 30 Fig fig NN 59074 375 31 . . . 59074 376 1 6 6 LS 59074 376 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 376 3 . . . 59074 377 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 377 2 are be VBP 59074 377 3 also also RB 59074 377 4 a a DT 59074 377 5 common common JJ 59074 377 6 feature feature NN 59074 377 7 , , , 59074 377 8 as as IN 59074 377 9 a a DT 59074 377 10 capping capping NN 59074 377 11 , , , 59074 377 12 on on IN 59074 377 13 many many JJ 59074 377 14 coral coral JJ 59074 377 15 islands island NNS 59074 377 16 which which WDT 59074 377 17 have have VBP 59074 377 18 undergone undergo VBN 59074 377 19 elevation elevation NN 59074 377 20 . . . 59074 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 378 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 378 3 : : : 59074 378 4 = = NFP 59074 378 5 Fig fig NN 59074 378 6 . . . 59074 379 1 5.--A 5.--a CD 59074 379 2 Raised Raised NNP 59074 379 3 Beach Beach NNP 59074 379 4 at at IN 59074 379 5 Black Black NNP 59074 379 6 Rock Rock NNP 59074 379 7 , , , 59074 379 8 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 379 9 , , , 59074 379 10 England.= England.= NNP 59074 379 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 379 12 _ _ NNP 59074 379 13 Original Original NNP 59074 379 14 _ _ NNP 59074 379 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 379 16 . . . 59074 379 17 ] ] -RRB- 59074 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 380 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 380 3 : : : 59074 380 4 = = NFP 59074 380 5 Fig fig NN 59074 380 6 . . . 59074 381 1 6.--Raised 6.--Raised NNP 59074 381 2 Beach Beach NNP 59074 381 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 381 4 a a LS 59074 381 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 381 6 and and CC 59074 381 7 Native Native NNP 59074 381 8 Middens Middens NNP 59074 381 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 381 10 b)= b)= NNP 59074 381 11 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 381 12 , , , 59074 381 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 381 14 . . . 59074 382 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 382 2 Original original JJ 59074 382 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 382 4 . . . 59074 382 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 383 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 383 3 : : : 59074 383 4 = = NFP 59074 383 5 Fig fig NN 59074 383 6 . . . 59074 384 1 7.--Marine 7.--marine CD 59074 384 2 Fossils fossil NNS 59074 384 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 384 4 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 384 5 flabellulum flabellulum NN 59074 384 6 , , , 59074 384 7 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 59074 384 8 . . . 59074 385 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 385 2 = = NFP 59074 385 3 About about IN 59074 385 4 nat nat NNP 59074 385 5 . . . 59074 386 1 size size NN 59074 386 2 . . . 59074 387 1 In in IN 59074 387 2 Volcanic Volcanic NNP 59074 387 3 Tuff Tuff NNP 59074 387 4 of of IN 59074 387 5 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 387 6 Age Age NNP 59074 387 7 . . . 59074 388 1 From from IN 59074 388 2 the the DT 59074 388 3 Summit Summit NNP 59074 388 4 of of IN 59074 388 5 Snowdon Snowdon NNP 59074 388 6 , , , 59074 388 7 North North NNP 59074 388 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 388 9 , , , 59074 388 10 at at IN 59074 388 11 an an DT 59074 388 12 elevation elevation NN 59074 388 13 of of IN 59074 388 14 3571 3571 CD 59074 388 15 feet foot NNS 59074 388 16 above above IN 59074 388 17 sea sea NN 59074 388 18 level level NN 59074 388 19 . . . 59074 389 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 389 2 _ _ NNP 59074 389 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 390 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 390 2 . . . 59074 390 3 _ _ NNP 59074 390 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 390 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 390 6 = = NFP 59074 390 7 Sea Sea NNP 59074 390 8 - - HYPH 59074 390 9 beds bed VBZ 59074 390 10 far far RB 59074 390 11 from from IN 59074 390 12 the the DT 59074 390 13 Present Present NNP 59074 390 14 Coast.--= Coast.--= NNP 59074 390 15 Marine Marine NNP 59074 390 16 beds bed NNS 59074 390 17 of of IN 59074 390 18 deeper deep JJR 59074 390 19 water water NN 59074 390 20 origin origin NN 59074 390 21 may may MD 59074 390 22 be be VB 59074 390 23 found find VBN 59074 390 24 not not RB 59074 390 25 only only RB 59074 390 26 close close JJ 59074 390 27 to to IN 59074 390 28 the the DT 59074 390 29 coast coast NN 59074 390 30 - - HYPH 59074 390 31 line line NN 59074 390 32 , , , 59074 390 33 but but CC 59074 390 34 frequently frequently RB 59074 390 35 on on IN 59074 390 36 the the DT 59074 390 37 tops top NNS 59074 390 38 of of IN 59074 390 39 inland inland NN 59074 390 40 hills hill VBZ 59074 390 41 some some DT 59074 390 42 miles mile NNS 59074 390 43 from from IN 59074 390 44 the the DT 59074 390 45 sea sea NN 59074 390 46 - - HYPH 59074 390 47 coast coast NN 59074 390 48 . . . 59074 391 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 391 2 included include VBN 59074 391 3 sea sea NN 59074 391 4 - - HYPH 59074 391 5 shells shell NNS 59074 391 6 and and CC 59074 391 7 other other JJ 59074 391 8 organic organic JJ 59074 391 9 remains remain NNS 59074 391 10 are be VBP 59074 391 11 often often RB 59074 391 12 found find VBN 59074 391 13 covered cover VBN 59074 391 14 by by IN 59074 391 15 fine fine JJ 59074 391 16 sediment sediment NN 59074 391 17 forming form VBG 59074 391 18 extensive extensive JJ 59074 391 19 beds bed NNS 59074 391 20 ; ; : 59074 391 21 and and CC 59074 391 22 they -PRON- PRP 59074 391 23 may may MD 59074 391 24 frequently frequently RB 59074 391 25 occur occur VB 59074 391 26 in in IN 59074 391 27 the the DT 59074 391 28 position position NN 59074 391 29 in in IN 59074 391 30 which which WDT 59074 391 31 they -PRON- PRP 59074 391 32 lived live VBD 59074 391 33 and and CC 59074 391 34 died die VBD 59074 391 35 ( ( -LRB- 59074 391 36 Fig fig NN 59074 391 37 . . . 59074 392 1 7 7 LS 59074 392 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 392 3 . . . 59074 393 1 Although although IN 59074 393 2 it -PRON- PRP 59074 393 3 is be VBZ 59074 393 4 well well RB 59074 393 5 known know VBN 59074 393 6 that that IN 59074 393 7 sea sea NN 59074 393 8 - - HYPH 59074 393 9 birds bird NNS 59074 393 10 carry carry VBP 59074 393 11 shell shell NN 59074 393 12 - - HYPH 59074 393 13 fish fish NN 59074 393 14 for for IN 59074 393 15 some some DT 59074 393 16 distance distance NN 59074 393 17 inland inland RB 59074 393 18 , , , 59074 393 19 yet yet CC 59074 393 20 this this DT 59074 393 21 would would MD 59074 393 22 not not RB 59074 393 23 account account VB 59074 393 24 for for IN 59074 393 25 more more JJR 59074 393 26 than than IN 59074 393 27 a a DT 59074 393 28 few few JJ 59074 393 29 isolated isolated JJ 59074 393 30 examples example NNS 59074 393 31 . . . 59074 394 1 = = NFP 59074 394 2 Raised raise VBN 59074 394 3 Beaches Beaches NNP 59074 394 4 as as IN 59074 394 5 Distinct distinct JJ 59074 394 6 from from IN 59074 394 7 Middens.--= Middens.--= NNP 59074 394 8 Again again RB 59074 394 9 , , , 59074 394 10 it -PRON- PRP 59074 394 11 may may MD 59074 394 12 be be VB 59074 394 13 argued argue VBN 59074 394 14 that that IN 59074 394 15 the the DT 59074 394 16 primitive primitive JJ 59074 394 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 59074 394 18 of of IN 59074 394 19 countries country NNS 59074 394 20 bordering border VBG 59074 394 21 the the DT 59074 394 22 coast coast NN 59074 394 23 were be VBD 59074 394 24 in in IN 59074 394 25 the the DT 59074 394 26 habit habit NN 59074 394 27 of of IN 59074 394 28 piling pile VBG 59074 394 29 up up RP 59074 394 30 the the DT 59074 394 31 empty empty JJ 59074 394 32 shells shell NNS 59074 394 33 of of IN 59074 394 34 the the DT 59074 394 35 edible edible JJ 59074 394 36 molluscs mollusc NNS 59074 394 37 used use VBN 59074 394 38 by by IN 59074 394 39 them -PRON- PRP 59074 394 40 for for IN 59074 394 41 food food NN 59074 394 42 : : : 59074 394 43 but but CC 59074 394 44 these these DT 59074 394 45 " " `` 59074 394 46 kitchen kitchen NN 59074 394 47 middens middens NNP 59074 394 48 " " '' 59074 394 49 are be VBP 59074 394 50 easily easily RB 59074 394 51 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 394 52 from from IN 59074 394 53 fossil fossil NN 59074 394 54 deposits deposit NNS 59074 394 55 like like IN 59074 394 56 shelly shelly RB 59074 394 57 beaches beach NNS 59074 394 58 , , , 59074 394 59 by by IN 59074 394 60 the the DT 59074 394 61 absence absence NN 59074 394 62 of of IN 59074 394 63 stratified stratified JJ 59074 394 64 layers layer NNS 59074 394 65 ; ; : 59074 394 66 and and CC 59074 394 67 , , , 59074 394 68 further further RB 59074 394 69 , , , 59074 394 70 by by IN 59074 394 71 the the DT 59074 394 72 shells shell NNS 59074 394 73 being be VBG 59074 394 74 confined confine VBN 59074 394 75 to to IN 59074 394 76 edible edible JJ 59074 394 77 species specie NNS 59074 394 78 , , , 59074 394 79 as as IN 59074 394 80 the the DT 59074 394 81 Cockle Cockle NNP 59074 394 82 ( ( -LRB- 59074 394 83 _ _ NNP 59074 394 84 Cardium Cardium NNP 59074 394 85 _ _ NNP 59074 394 86 ) ) -RRB- 59074 394 87 , , , 59074 394 88 the the DT 59074 394 89 Blood blood NN 59074 394 90 - - HYPH 59074 394 91 cockle cockle NNP 59074 394 92 ( ( -LRB- 59074 394 93 _ _ NNP 59074 394 94 Arca Arca NNP 59074 394 95 _ _ NNP 59074 394 96 ) ) -RRB- 59074 394 97 , , , 59074 394 98 the the DT 59074 394 99 Mussel Mussel NNP 59074 394 100 ( ( -LRB- 59074 394 101 _ _ NNP 59074 394 102 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 394 103 _ _ NNP 59074 394 104 ) ) -RRB- 59074 394 105 , , , 59074 394 106 and and CC 59074 394 107 the the DT 59074 394 108 Oyster Oyster NNP 59074 394 109 ( ( -LRB- 59074 394 110 _ _ NNP 59074 394 111 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 59074 394 112 _ _ NNP 59074 394 113 ) ) -RRB- 59074 394 114 ( ( -LRB- 59074 394 115 Fig fig NN 59074 394 116 . . . 59074 395 1 8) 8) CD 59074 395 2 . . . 59074 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 396 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 396 3 : : : 59074 396 4 = = NFP 59074 396 5 Fig fig NN 59074 396 6 . . . 59074 397 1 8.--Remains 8.--remain NNS 59074 397 2 of of IN 59074 397 3 Edible Edible NNP 59074 397 4 Shell Shell NNP 59074 397 5 Fish= fish= NN 59074 397 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 397 7 Kitchen kitchen NN 59074 397 8 - - HYPH 59074 397 9 midden midden NNP 59074 397 10 -- -- : 59074 397 11 native native JJ 59074 397 12 , , , 59074 397 13 mirrn mirrn NNP 59074 397 14 - - HYPH 59074 397 15 yong yong NNP 59074 397 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 397 17 in in IN 59074 397 18 Sand Sand NNP 59074 397 19 Dunes Dunes NNPS 59074 397 20 near near IN 59074 397 21 Spring Spring NNP 59074 397 22 Creek Creek NNP 59074 397 23 , , , 59074 397 24 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 397 25 , , , 59074 397 26 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 397 27 . . . 59074 398 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 398 2 _ _ NNP 59074 398 3 Original Original NNP 59074 398 4 _ _ NNP 59074 398 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 398 6 . . . 59074 398 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 399 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 399 3 : : : 59074 399 4 = = NFP 59074 399 5 Fig fig NN 59074 399 6 . . . 59074 400 1 9.--Part 9.--part CD 59074 400 2 of of IN 59074 400 3 a a DT 59074 400 4 Submerged submerged JJ 59074 400 5 Forest= Forest= NNS 59074 400 6 seen see VBN 59074 400 7 at at IN 59074 400 8 low low JJ 59074 400 9 water water NN 59074 400 10 on on IN 59074 400 11 the the DT 59074 400 12 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 59074 400 13 coast coast NN 59074 400 14 at at IN 59074 400 15 Leasowe Leasowe NNP 59074 400 16 , , , 59074 400 17 England England NNP 59074 400 18 . . . 59074 401 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 401 2 _ _ NNP 59074 401 3 From from IN 59074 401 4 Seward Seward NNP 59074 401 5 's 's POS 59074 401 6 " " `` 59074 401 7 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 401 8 Plants Plants NNPS 59074 401 9 " " '' 59074 401 10 _ _ NNP 59074 401 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 401 12 ] ] -RRB- 59074 401 13 = = NFP 59074 401 14 Submerged submerge VBN 59074 401 15 Forests.--= Forests.--= NNP 59074 401 16 Evidence evidence NN 59074 401 17 of of IN 59074 401 18 change change NN 59074 401 19 in in IN 59074 401 20 the the DT 59074 401 21 coast coast NN 59074 401 22 - - HYPH 59074 401 23 line line NN 59074 401 24 is be VBZ 59074 401 25 shown show VBN 59074 401 26 by by IN 59074 401 27 the the DT 59074 401 28 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 401 29 of of IN 59074 401 30 submerged submerge VBN 59074 401 31 forest forest NN 59074 401 32 - - HYPH 59074 401 33 land land NN 59074 401 34 , , , 59074 401 35 known know VBN 59074 401 36 as as IN 59074 401 37 " " `` 59074 401 38 fossil fossil JJ 59074 401 39 forests forest NNS 59074 401 40 , , , 59074 401 41 " " '' 59074 401 42 which which WDT 59074 401 43 consist consist VBP 59074 401 44 of of IN 59074 401 45 the the DT 59074 401 46 stumps stump NNS 59074 401 47 of of IN 59074 401 48 trees tree NNS 59074 401 49 still still RB 59074 401 50 embedded embed VBN 59074 401 51 in in IN 59074 401 52 the the DT 59074 401 53 black black JJ 59074 401 54 , , , 59074 401 55 loamy loamy JJ 59074 401 56 soil soil NN 59074 401 57 . . . 59074 402 1 Such such JJ 59074 402 2 forests forest NNS 59074 402 3 , , , 59074 402 4 when when WRB 59074 402 5 of of IN 59074 402 6 comparatively comparatively RB 59074 402 7 recent recent JJ 59074 402 8 age age NN 59074 402 9 , , , 59074 402 10 are be VBP 59074 402 11 found find VBN 59074 402 12 near near IN 59074 402 13 the the DT 59074 402 14 existing exist VBG 59074 402 15 coast coast NN 59074 402 16 - - HYPH 59074 402 17 line line NN 59074 402 18 , , , 59074 402 19 and and CC 59074 402 20 may may MD 59074 402 21 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 402 22 extend extend VB 59074 402 23 for for IN 59074 402 24 a a DT 59074 402 25 considerable considerable JJ 59074 402 26 distance distance NN 59074 402 27 out out IN 59074 402 28 to to IN 59074 402 29 sea sea NN 59074 402 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 402 31 Fig fig NN 59074 402 32 . . . 59074 403 1 9 9 LS 59074 403 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 403 3 . . . 59074 404 1 From from IN 59074 404 2 the the DT 59074 404 3 foregoing foregoing NN 59074 404 4 we -PRON- PRP 59074 404 5 learn learn VBP 59074 404 6 that:-- that:-- `` 59074 404 7 _ _ NNP 59074 404 8 1.--Fossils 1.--fossils CD 59074 404 9 afford afford VBP 59074 404 10 data datum NNS 59074 404 11 of of IN 59074 404 12 the the DT 59074 404 13 various various JJ 59074 404 14 Changes change NNS 59074 404 15 that that WDT 59074 404 16 have have VBP 59074 404 17 taken take VBN 59074 404 18 place place NN 59074 404 19 in in IN 59074 404 20 past past JJ 59074 404 21 times time NNS 59074 404 22 in in IN 59074 404 23 the the DT 59074 404 24 Relative relative JJ 59074 404 25 Positions Positions NNPS 59074 404 26 of of IN 59074 404 27 Land Land NNP 59074 404 28 and and CC 59074 404 29 Water Water NNP 59074 404 30 . . . 59074 404 31 _ _ NNP 59074 404 32 = = SYM 59074 404 33 Changes Changes NNP 59074 404 34 of of IN 59074 404 35 Climate climate NN 59074 404 36 in in IN 59074 404 37 the the DT 59074 404 38 Past.--= Past.--= NNP 59074 404 39 At at IN 59074 404 40 the the DT 59074 404 41 present present JJ 59074 404 42 day day NN 59074 404 43 we -PRON- PRP 59074 404 44 find find VBP 59074 404 45 special special JJ 59074 404 46 groups group NNS 59074 404 47 of of IN 59074 404 48 animals animal NNS 59074 404 49 ( ( -LRB- 59074 404 50 fauna fauna NNP 59074 404 51 ) ) -RRB- 59074 404 52 , , , 59074 404 53 and and CC 59074 404 54 plants plant NNS 59074 404 55 ( ( -LRB- 59074 404 56 flora flora NNP 59074 404 57 ) ) -RRB- 59074 404 58 , , , 59074 404 59 restricted restrict VBN 59074 404 60 to to IN 59074 404 61 tropical tropical JJ 59074 404 62 climates climate NNS 59074 404 63 ; ; : 59074 404 64 and and CC 59074 404 65 others other NNS 59074 404 66 , , , 59074 404 67 conversely conversely RB 59074 404 68 , , , 59074 404 69 to to IN 59074 404 70 the the DT 59074 404 71 arctic arctic JJ 59074 404 72 regions region NNS 59074 404 73 . . . 59074 405 1 Cycads cycad NNS 59074 405 2 and and CC 59074 405 3 tree tree NN 59074 405 4 - - HYPH 59074 405 5 ferns fern NNS 59074 405 6 , , , 59074 405 7 for for IN 59074 405 8 example example NN 59074 405 9 , , , 59074 405 10 seem seem VBP 59074 405 11 to to TO 59074 405 12 flourish flourish VB 59074 405 13 best well RBS 59074 405 14 in in IN 59074 405 15 warm warm JJ 59074 405 16 or or CC 59074 405 17 sub sub JJ 59074 405 18 - - JJ 59074 405 19 tropical tropical JJ 59074 405 20 countries country NNS 59074 405 21 : : : 59074 405 22 yet yet CC 59074 405 23 in in IN 59074 405 24 past past JJ 59074 405 25 times time NNS 59074 405 26 they -PRON- PRP 59074 405 27 were be VBD 59074 405 28 abundant abundant JJ 59074 405 29 in in IN 59074 405 30 northern northern JJ 59074 405 31 Europe Europe NNP 59074 405 32 in in IN 59074 405 33 what what WP 59074 405 34 are be VBP 59074 405 35 now now RB 59074 405 36 temperate temperate NN 59074 405 37 and and CC 59074 405 38 arctic arctic JJ 59074 405 39 regions region NNS 59074 405 40 , , , 59074 405 41 as as IN 59074 405 42 in in IN 59074 405 43 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 59074 405 44 , , , 59074 405 45 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 59074 405 46 , , , 59074 405 47 and and CC 59074 405 48 Northern Northern NNP 59074 405 49 Siberia Siberia NNP 59074 405 50 , , , 59074 405 51 where where WRB 59074 405 52 indeed indeed RB 59074 405 53 at at IN 59074 405 54 one one CD 59074 405 55 time time NN 59074 405 56 they -PRON- PRP 59074 405 57 formed form VBD 59074 405 58 the the DT 59074 405 59 principal principal JJ 59074 405 60 flora flora NNS 59074 405 61 . . . 59074 406 1 The the DT 59074 406 2 rein rein NN 59074 406 3 - - HYPH 59074 406 4 deer deer NN 59074 406 5 and and CC 59074 406 6 musk musk NN 59074 406 7 - - HYPH 59074 406 8 sheep sheep NNS 59074 406 9 , , , 59074 406 10 now now RB 59074 406 11 to to TO 59074 406 12 be be VB 59074 406 13 found find VBN 59074 406 14 only only RB 59074 406 15 in in IN 59074 406 16 the the DT 59074 406 17 arctic arctic JJ 59074 406 18 regions region NNS 59074 406 19 , , , 59074 406 20 once once RB 59074 406 21 lived live VBD 59074 406 22 in in IN 59074 406 23 the the DT 59074 406 24 South South NNP 59074 406 25 of of IN 59074 406 26 England England NNP 59074 406 27 , , , 59074 406 28 France France NNP 59074 406 29 and and CC 59074 406 30 Germany Germany NNP 59074 406 31 . . . 59074 407 1 The the DT 59074 407 2 dwarf dwarf NN 59074 407 3 willow willow NN 59074 407 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 407 5 _ _ NNP 59074 407 6 Salix Salix NNP 59074 407 7 polaris polaris NN 59074 407 8 _ _ NNP 59074 407 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 407 10 and and CC 59074 407 11 an an DT 59074 407 12 arctic arctic NNP 59074 407 13 moss moss NN 59074 407 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 407 15 _ _ NNP 59074 407 16 Hypnum Hypnum NNP 59074 407 17 turgescens turgescen NNS 59074 407 18 _ _ NNP 59074 407 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 407 20 , , , 59074 407 21 now now RB 59074 407 22 restricted restrict VBN 59074 407 23 to to IN 59074 407 24 the the DT 59074 407 25 same same JJ 59074 407 26 cold cold JJ 59074 407 27 region region NN 59074 407 28 , , , 59074 407 29 occur occur VBP 59074 407 30 fossil fossil NN 59074 407 31 in in IN 59074 407 32 the the DT 59074 407 33 South South NNP 59074 407 34 of of IN 59074 407 35 England England NNP 59074 407 36 . . . 59074 408 1 In in IN 59074 408 2 Southern Southern NNP 59074 408 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 408 4 and and CC 59074 408 5 in in IN 59074 408 6 New New NNP 59074 408 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 408 8 , , , 59074 408 9 the the DT 59074 408 10 marine marine NN 59074 408 11 shells shell NNS 59074 408 12 which which WDT 59074 408 13 lived live VBD 59074 408 14 during during IN 59074 408 15 the the DT 59074 408 16 earlier early JJR 59074 408 17 and and CC 59074 408 18 middle middle JJ 59074 408 19 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 408 20 times time NNS 59074 408 21 belong belong VBP 59074 408 22 to to IN 59074 408 23 genera genera NN 59074 408 24 and and CC 59074 408 25 species specie NNS 59074 408 26 which which WDT 59074 408 27 are be VBP 59074 408 28 indicative indicative JJ 59074 408 29 of of IN 59074 408 30 a a DT 59074 408 31 warmer warm JJR 59074 408 32 climate climate NN 59074 408 33 than than IN 59074 408 34 that that DT 59074 408 35 now now RB 59074 408 36 prevailing prevail VBG 59074 408 37 ; ; : 59074 408 38 this this DT 59074 408 39 ancient ancient JJ 59074 408 40 fauna fauna NNS 59074 408 41 being be VBG 59074 408 42 like like IN 59074 408 43 that that DT 59074 408 44 met meet VBD 59074 408 45 with with IN 59074 408 46 in in IN 59074 408 47 dredging dredging NN 59074 408 48 around around IN 59074 408 49 the the DT 59074 408 50 northern northern JJ 59074 408 51 coasts coast NNS 59074 408 52 of of IN 59074 408 53 Australia Australia NNP 59074 408 54 ( ( -LRB- 59074 408 55 Fig Fig NNP 59074 408 56 . . . 59074 409 1 10 10 CD 59074 409 2 . . . 59074 409 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 410 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 410 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 410 3 : : : 59074 410 4 = = NFP 59074 410 5 Fig fig NN 59074 410 6 . . . 59074 411 1 10.--A 10.--A NNP 59074 411 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 411 3 Shell Shell NNP 59074 411 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 411 5 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 411 6 murrayanus murrayanus NN 59074 411 7 , , , 59074 411 8 Tate).= Tate).= NNP 59074 411 9 Of of IN 59074 411 10 Oligocene oligocene JJ 59074 411 11 to to TO 59074 411 12 Lower lower VB 59074 411 13 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 411 14 Age Age NNP 59074 411 15 in in IN 59074 411 16 Southern Southern NNP 59074 411 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 411 18 ; ; : 59074 411 19 closely closely RB 59074 411 20 allied ally VBN 59074 411 21 to to IN 59074 411 22 , , , 59074 411 23 if if IN 59074 411 24 not not RB 59074 411 25 identical identical JJ 59074 411 26 with with IN 59074 411 27 , , , 59074 411 28 a a DT 59074 411 29 species species NN 59074 411 30 living live VBG 59074 411 31 off off IN 59074 411 32 the the DT 59074 411 33 coast coast NN 59074 411 34 of of IN 59074 411 35 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 411 36 . . . 59074 412 1 About about IN 59074 412 2 nat nat NNP 59074 412 3 . . . 59074 413 1 size size NN 59074 413 2 . . . 59074 414 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 414 2 _ _ NNP 59074 414 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 415 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 415 2 . . . 59074 415 3 _ _ NNP 59074 415 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 415 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 415 6 From from IN 59074 415 7 the the DT 59074 415 8 above above JJ 59074 415 9 evidence evidence NN 59074 415 10 we -PRON- PRP 59074 415 11 may may MD 59074 415 12 say say VB 59074 415 13 that:-- that:-- `` 59074 415 14 _ _ NNP 59074 415 15 2.--Fossils 2.--fossils CD 59074 415 16 teach teach VBP 59074 415 17 us -PRON- PRP 59074 415 18 that that IN 59074 415 19 in in IN 59074 415 20 Former Former NNP 59074 415 21 Times Times NNP 59074 415 22 the the DT 59074 415 23 Climate Climate NNP 59074 415 24 of of IN 59074 415 25 certain certain JJ 59074 415 26 parts part NNS 59074 415 27 of of IN 59074 415 28 the the DT 59074 415 29 earth earth NN 59074 415 30 's 's POS 59074 415 31 surface surface NN 59074 415 32 was be VBD 59074 415 33 Different different JJ 59074 415 34 from from IN 59074 415 35 that that DT 59074 415 36 now now RB 59074 415 37 existing exist VBG 59074 415 38 . . . 59074 415 39 _ _ NNP 59074 415 40 = = SYM 59074 415 41 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 415 42 as as IN 59074 415 43 Guides guide NNS 59074 415 44 to to IN 59074 415 45 Age Age NNP 59074 415 46 of of IN 59074 415 47 Strata.--= Strata.--= NNP 59074 415 48 In in IN 59074 415 49 passing pass VBG 59074 415 50 from from IN 59074 415 51 fossil fossil JJ 59074 415 52 deposits deposit NNS 59074 415 53 of of IN 59074 415 54 fairly fairly RB 59074 415 55 recent recent JJ 59074 415 56 origin origin NN 59074 415 57 to to IN 59074 415 58 those those DT 59074 415 59 of of IN 59074 415 60 older old JJR 59074 415 61 date date NN 59074 415 62 , , , 59074 415 63 we -PRON- PRP 59074 415 64 find find VBP 59074 415 65 the the DT 59074 415 66 proportion proportion NN 59074 415 67 of of IN 59074 415 68 living live VBG 59074 415 69 species specie NNS 59074 415 70 gradually gradually RB 59074 415 71 diminish diminish VBP 59074 415 72 , , , 59074 415 73 being be VBG 59074 415 74 replaced replace VBN 59074 415 75 by by IN 59074 415 76 forms form NNS 59074 415 77 now now RB 59074 415 78 extinct extinct JJ 59074 415 79 . . . 59074 416 1 After after IN 59074 416 2 this this DT 59074 416 3 the the DT 59074 416 4 genera genera NN 59074 416 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 59074 416 6 are be VBP 59074 416 7 replaced replace VBN 59074 416 8 by by IN 59074 416 9 more more JJR 59074 416 10 ancient ancient JJ 59074 416 11 types type NNS 59074 416 12 , , , 59074 416 13 and and CC 59074 416 14 if if IN 59074 416 15 we -PRON- PRP 59074 416 16 penetrate penetrate VBP 59074 416 17 still still RB 59074 416 18 deeper deeply RBR 59074 416 19 into into IN 59074 416 20 the the DT 59074 416 21 series series NN 59074 416 22 of of IN 59074 416 23 geological geological JJ 59074 416 24 strata strata NN 59074 416 25 , , , 59074 416 26 even even RB 59074 416 27 families family NNS 59074 416 28 and and CC 59074 416 29 orders order NNS 59074 416 30 of of IN 59074 416 31 animals animal NNS 59074 416 32 and and CC 59074 416 33 plants plant NNS 59074 416 34 give give VBP 59074 416 35 place place NN 59074 416 36 to to IN 59074 416 37 others other NNS 59074 416 38 entirely entirely RB 59074 416 39 unknown unknown JJ 59074 416 40 at at IN 59074 416 41 the the DT 59074 416 42 present present JJ 59074 416 43 day day NN 59074 416 44 . . . 59074 417 1 From from IN 59074 417 2 this this DT 59074 417 3 we -PRON- PRP 59074 417 4 conclude conclude VBP 59074 417 5 that:-- that:-- '' 59074 417 6 _ _ NNP 59074 417 7 3.--Fossil 3.--fossil CD 59074 417 8 Types Types NNPS 59074 417 9 , , , 59074 417 10 or or CC 59074 417 11 Guide Guide NNP 59074 417 12 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 417 13 , , , 59074 417 14 are be VBP 59074 417 15 of of IN 59074 417 16 great great JJ 59074 417 17 value value NN 59074 417 18 in in IN 59074 417 19 indicating indicate VBG 59074 417 20 the the DT 59074 417 21 Relative Relative NNP 59074 417 22 Age Age NNP 59074 417 23 of of IN 59074 417 24 Geological Geological NNP 59074 417 25 Formations Formations NNPS 59074 417 26 . . . 59074 417 27 _ _ NNP 59074 417 28 = = SYM 59074 417 29 Gradual Gradual NNP 59074 417 30 Evolution Evolution NNP 59074 417 31 of of IN 59074 417 32 Life life NN 59074 417 33 - - HYPH 59074 417 34 forms form NNS 59074 417 35 from from IN 59074 417 36 Lower low JJR 59074 417 37 to to IN 59074 417 38 Higher high JJR 59074 417 39 Types.--= Types.--= NNP 59074 417 40 As as IN 59074 417 41 a a DT 59074 417 42 general general JJ 59074 417 43 rule rule NN 59074 417 44 the the DT 59074 417 45 various various JJ 59074 417 46 types type NNS 59074 417 47 of of IN 59074 417 48 animals animal NNS 59074 417 49 and and CC 59074 417 50 plants plant NNS 59074 417 51 become become VBP 59074 417 52 simpler simple JJR 59074 417 53 in in IN 59074 417 54 organisation organisation NN 59074 417 55 as as IN 59074 417 56 we -PRON- PRP 59074 417 57 descend descend VBP 59074 417 58 the the DT 59074 417 59 geological geological JJ 59074 417 60 scale scale NN 59074 417 61 . . . 59074 418 1 For for IN 59074 418 2 example example NN 59074 418 3 , , , 59074 418 4 in in IN 59074 418 5 the the DT 59074 418 6 oldest old JJS 59074 418 7 rocks rock VBZ 59074 418 8 the the DT 59074 418 9 animals animal NNS 59074 418 10 are be VBP 59074 418 11 confined confine VBN 59074 418 12 to to IN 59074 418 13 the the DT 59074 418 14 groups group NNS 59074 418 15 of of IN 59074 418 16 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 418 17 , , , 59074 418 18 Sponges Sponges NNPS 59074 418 19 , , , 59074 418 20 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 418 21 , , , 59074 418 22 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 418 23 , , , 59074 418 24 Shell Shell NNP 59074 418 25 - - HYPH 59074 418 26 fish fish NN 59074 418 27 and and CC 59074 418 28 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 418 29 , , , 59074 418 30 all all DT 59074 418 31 back back JJ 59074 418 32 - - HYPH 59074 418 33 boneless boneless NN 59074 418 34 animals animal NNS 59074 418 35 : : : 59074 418 36 whilst whilst IN 59074 418 37 it -PRON- PRP 59074 418 38 was be VBD 59074 418 39 not not RB 59074 418 40 until until IN 59074 418 41 the the DT 59074 418 42 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 418 43 period period NN 59074 418 44 that that IN 59074 418 45 the the DT 59074 418 46 primitive primitive JJ 59074 418 47 fishes fish NNS 59074 418 48 appeared appear VBD 59074 418 49 as as IN 59074 418 50 a a DT 59074 418 51 well well RB 59074 418 52 - - HYPH 59074 418 53 defined define VBN 59074 418 54 group group NN 59074 418 55 ; ; : 59074 418 56 and and CC 59074 418 57 in in IN 59074 418 58 the the DT 59074 418 59 next next JJ 59074 418 60 formation formation NN 59074 418 61 , , , 59074 418 62 the the DT 59074 418 63 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 418 64 Series Series NNP 59074 418 65 , , , 59074 418 66 the the DT 59074 418 67 first first JJ 59074 418 68 traces trace NNS 59074 418 69 of of IN 59074 418 70 the the DT 59074 418 71 Batrachians Batrachians NNPS 59074 418 72 ( ( -LRB- 59074 418 73 Frog Frog NNP 59074 418 74 - - HYPH 59074 418 75 like like JJ 59074 418 76 animals animal NNS 59074 418 77 ) ) -RRB- 59074 418 78 and and CC 59074 418 79 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 418 80 are be VBP 59074 418 81 found find VBN 59074 418 82 . . . 59074 419 1 Birds bird NNS 59074 419 2 do do VBP 59074 419 3 not not RB 59074 419 4 appear appear VB 59074 419 5 , , , 59074 419 6 so so RB 59074 419 7 far far RB 59074 419 8 as as IN 59074 419 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 419 10 remains remain NNS 59074 419 11 are be VBP 59074 419 12 known know VBN 59074 419 13 , , , 59074 419 14 until until IN 59074 419 15 near near IN 59074 419 16 the the DT 59074 419 17 close close NN 59074 419 18 of of IN 59074 419 19 the the DT 59074 419 20 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 419 21 ; ; : 59074 419 22 whilst whilst IN 59074 419 23 Mammals mammal NNS 59074 419 24 are be VBP 59074 419 25 sparsely sparsely RB 59074 419 26 represented represent VBN 59074 419 27 by by IN 59074 419 28 Monotremes Monotremes NNP 59074 419 29 and and CC 59074 419 30 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 59074 419 31 in in IN 59074 419 32 the the DT 59074 419 33 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 419 34 and and CC 59074 419 35 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 419 36 , , , 59074 419 37 becoming become VBG 59074 419 38 more more RBR 59074 419 39 abundant abundant JJ 59074 419 40 in in IN 59074 419 41 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 419 42 times time NNS 59074 419 43 , , , 59074 419 44 and and CC 59074 419 45 by by IN 59074 419 46 the the DT 59074 419 47 Eutheria Eutheria NNP 59074 419 48 ( ( -LRB- 59074 419 49 Higher high JJR 59074 419 50 Mammals Mammals NNPS 59074 419 51 ) ) -RRB- 59074 419 52 from from IN 59074 419 53 the the DT 59074 419 54 commencement commencement NN 59074 419 55 of of IN 59074 419 56 the the DT 59074 419 57 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 419 58 period period NN 59074 419 59 . . . 59074 420 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 420 2 is be VBZ 59074 420 3 clear clear JJ 59074 420 4 from from IN 59074 420 5 the the DT 59074 420 6 above above JJ 59074 420 7 and and CC 59074 420 8 other other JJ 59074 420 9 facts fact NNS 59074 420 10 in in IN 59074 420 11 the the DT 59074 420 12 geological geological JJ 59074 420 13 distribution distribution NN 59074 420 14 of of IN 59074 420 15 animal animal NN 59074 420 16 types type NNS 59074 420 17 that:-- that:-- : 59074 420 18 _ _ NNP 59074 420 19 4.--The 4.--The NNP 59074 420 20 Geological Geological NNP 59074 420 21 Record Record NNP 59074 420 22 supports support VBZ 59074 420 23 in in IN 59074 420 24 the the DT 59074 420 25 main main JJ 59074 420 26 the the DT 59074 420 27 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 59074 420 28 of of IN 59074 420 29 Evolution Evolution NNP 59074 420 30 from from IN 59074 420 31 Simpler Simpler NNP 59074 420 32 to to IN 59074 420 33 more more JJR 59074 420 34 Complex complex JJ 59074 420 35 types type NNS 59074 420 36 ; ; : 59074 420 37 and and CC 59074 420 38 fossils fossil NNS 59074 420 39 throw throw VBP 59074 420 40 much much JJ 59074 420 41 light light NN 59074 420 42 upon upon IN 59074 420 43 the the DT 59074 420 44 Ancestry Ancestry NNP 59074 420 45 of of IN 59074 420 46 Animals Animals NNPS 59074 420 47 and and CC 59074 420 48 Plants Plants NNPS 59074 420 49 now now RB 59074 420 50 found find VBD 59074 420 51 Living Living NNP 59074 420 52 . . . 59074 420 53 _ _ NNP 59074 420 54 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 420 55 II II NNP 59074 420 56 . . . 59074 421 1 THE the DT 59074 421 2 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 59074 421 3 OF of IN 59074 421 4 FOSSIL fossil JJ 59074 421 5 ANIMALS animal NNS 59074 421 6 AND and CC 59074 421 7 PLANTS plant NNS 59074 421 8 . . . 59074 422 1 An an DT 59074 422 2 elementary elementary JJ 59074 422 3 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 422 4 of of IN 59074 422 5 the the DT 59074 422 6 principles principle NNS 59074 422 7 underlying underlie VBG 59074 422 8 the the DT 59074 422 9 classification classification NN 59074 422 10 of of IN 59074 422 11 animals animal NNS 59074 422 12 and and CC 59074 422 13 plants plant NNS 59074 422 14 is be VBZ 59074 422 15 essential essential JJ 59074 422 16 to to IN 59074 422 17 the the DT 59074 422 18 beginner beginner NN 59074 422 19 in in IN 59074 422 20 the the DT 59074 422 21 study study NN 59074 422 22 of of IN 59074 422 23 fossils fossil NNS 59074 422 24 . . . 59074 423 1 = = NFP 59074 423 2 The the DT 59074 423 3 Naming Naming NNP 59074 423 4 of of IN 59074 423 5 Animals.--= Animals.--= NNS 59074 423 6 In in IN 59074 423 7 order order NN 59074 423 8 to to TO 59074 423 9 make make VB 59074 423 10 a a DT 59074 423 11 clearly clearly RB 59074 423 12 understood understand VBN 59074 423 13 reference reference NN 59074 423 14 to to IN 59074 423 15 an an DT 59074 423 16 animal animal NN 59074 423 17 , , , 59074 423 18 or or CC 59074 423 19 the the DT 59074 423 20 remains remain NNS 59074 423 21 of of IN 59074 423 22 one one CD 59074 423 23 , , , 59074 423 24 it -PRON- PRP 59074 423 25 is be VBZ 59074 423 26 as as RB 59074 423 27 necessary necessary JJ 59074 423 28 to to TO 59074 423 29 give give VB 59074 423 30 it -PRON- PRP 59074 423 31 a a DT 59074 423 32 name name NN 59074 423 33 as as IN 59074 423 34 it -PRON- PRP 59074 423 35 is be VBZ 59074 423 36 in in IN 59074 423 37 the the DT 59074 423 38 case case NN 59074 423 39 of of IN 59074 423 40 a a DT 59074 423 41 person person NN 59074 423 42 or or CC 59074 423 43 a a DT 59074 423 44 place place NN 59074 423 45 . . . 59074 424 1 Before before IN 59074 424 2 the the DT 59074 424 3 time time NN 59074 424 4 of of IN 59074 424 5 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 59074 424 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 424 7 1707 1707 CD 59074 424 8 - - SYM 59074 424 9 1778 1778 CD 59074 424 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 424 11 , , , 59074 424 12 it -PRON- PRP 59074 424 13 was be VBD 59074 424 14 the the DT 59074 424 15 custom custom NN 59074 424 16 to to TO 59074 424 17 refer refer VB 59074 424 18 , , , 59074 424 19 for for IN 59074 424 20 example example NN 59074 424 21 , , , 59074 424 22 to to IN 59074 424 23 a a DT 59074 424 24 shell shell NN 59074 424 25 , , , 59074 424 26 in in IN 59074 424 27 Latin[2 Latin[2 NNP 59074 424 28 ] ] -RRB- 59074 424 29 as as IN 59074 424 30 " " `` 59074 424 31 the the DT 59074 424 32 little little JJ 59074 424 33 spiral spiral JJ 59074 424 34 shell shell NN 59074 424 35 , , , 59074 424 36 with with IN 59074 424 37 cross cross NN 59074 424 38 markings marking NNS 59074 424 39 and and CC 59074 424 40 tubercles tubercle NNS 59074 424 41 , , , 59074 424 42 like like IN 59074 424 43 a a DT 59074 424 44 ram ram NN 59074 424 45 's 's POS 59074 424 46 horn horn NN 59074 424 47 ; ; : 59074 424 48 " " `` 59074 424 49 or or CC 59074 424 50 to to IN 59074 424 51 a a DT 59074 424 52 worm worm NN 59074 424 53 as as IN 59074 424 54 " " `` 59074 424 55 the the DT 59074 424 56 rounded rounded JJ 59074 424 57 worm worm NN 59074 424 58 with with IN 59074 424 59 an an DT 59074 424 60 elevated elevated JJ 59074 424 61 back back NN 59074 424 62 . . . 59074 424 63 " " '' 59074 425 1 Improvements improvement NNS 59074 425 2 in in IN 59074 425 3 this this DT 59074 425 4 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 59074 425 5 method method NN 59074 425 6 of of IN 59074 425 7 naming naming NN 59074 425 8 were be VBD 59074 425 9 made make VBN 59074 425 10 by by IN 59074 425 11 several several JJ 59074 425 12 of of IN 59074 425 13 the the DT 59074 425 14 earlier early JJR 59074 425 15 authors author NNS 59074 425 16 by by IN 59074 425 17 shortening shorten VBG 59074 425 18 the the DT 59074 425 19 description description NN 59074 425 20 ; ; : 59074 425 21 but but CC 59074 425 22 no no DT 59074 425 23 strict strict JJ 59074 425 24 rule rule NN 59074 425 25 was be VBD 59074 425 26 established establish VBN 59074 425 27 until until IN 59074 425 28 the the DT 59074 425 29 tenth tenth JJ 59074 425 30 edition edition NN 59074 425 31 of of IN 59074 425 32 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 59074 425 33 ' ' POS 59074 425 34 " " `` 59074 425 35 Systema Systema NNP 59074 425 36 Naturae Naturae NNP 59074 425 37 " " '' 59074 425 38 ( ( -LRB- 59074 425 39 1758 1758 CD 59074 425 40 ) ) -RRB- 59074 425 41 , , , 59074 425 42 when when WRB 59074 425 43 that that DT 59074 425 44 author author NN 59074 425 45 instituted institute VBD 59074 425 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 425 47 binomial binomial JJ 59074 425 48 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 59074 425 49 by by IN 59074 425 50 giving give VBG 59074 425 51 each each DT 59074 425 52 form form NN 59074 425 53 enumerated enumerate VBD 59074 425 54 both both CC 59074 425 55 a a DT 59074 425 56 generic generic JJ 59074 425 57 and and CC 59074 425 58 specific specific JJ 59074 425 59 name name NN 59074 425 60 . . . 59074 426 1 In in IN 59074 426 2 plain plain JJ 59074 426 3 words word NNS 59074 426 4 , , , 59074 426 5 this this DT 59074 426 6 method method NN 59074 426 7 takes take VBZ 59074 426 8 certain certain JJ 59074 426 9 life life NN 59074 426 10 - - : 59074 426 11 forms form NNS 59074 426 12 closely closely RB 59074 426 13 related relate VBN 59074 426 14 , , , 59074 426 15 but but CC 59074 426 16 differing differ VBG 59074 426 17 in in IN 59074 426 18 minute minute JJ 59074 426 19 particulars particular NNS 59074 426 20 , , , 59074 426 21 and and CC 59074 426 22 places place VBZ 59074 426 23 them -PRON- PRP 59074 426 24 together together RB 59074 426 25 in in IN 59074 426 26 a a DT 59074 426 27 genus genus NN 59074 426 28 or or CC 59074 426 29 kindred kindred JJ 59074 426 30 group group NN 59074 426 31 . . . 59074 427 1 Thus thus RB 59074 427 2 the the DT 59074 427 3 true true JJ 59074 427 4 dogs dog NNS 59074 427 5 belong belong VBP 59074 427 6 to to IN 59074 427 7 the the DT 59074 427 8 genus genus NNP 59074 427 9 _ _ NNP 59074 427 10 Canis Canis NNP 59074 427 11 _ _ NNP 59074 427 12 , , , 59074 427 13 but but CC 59074 427 14 since since IN 59074 427 15 this this DT 59074 427 16 group group NN 59074 427 17 also also RB 59074 427 18 includes include VBZ 59074 427 19 wolves wolf NNS 59074 427 20 , , , 59074 427 21 jackals jackal NNS 59074 427 22 , , , 59074 427 23 and and CC 59074 427 24 foxes fox NNS 59074 427 25 , , , 59074 427 26 the the DT 59074 427 27 various various JJ 59074 427 28 canine canine NN 59074 427 29 animals animal NNS 59074 427 30 are be VBP 59074 427 31 respectively respectively RB 59074 427 32 designated designate VBN 59074 427 33 by by IN 59074 427 34 a a DT 59074 427 35 specific specific JJ 59074 427 36 name name NN 59074 427 37 ; ; : 59074 427 38 thus thus RB 59074 427 39 the the DT 59074 427 40 dog dog NN 59074 427 41 ( ( -LRB- 59074 427 42 _ _ NNP 59074 427 43 Canis Canis NNP 59074 427 44 familiaris familiaris NNP 59074 427 45 _ _ NNP 59074 427 46 ) ) -RRB- 59074 427 47 , , , 59074 427 48 the the DT 59074 427 49 dingo dingo NN 59074 427 50 ( ( -LRB- 59074 427 51 _ _ NNP 59074 427 52 C. C. NNP 59074 428 1 dingo dingo NNP 59074 428 2 _ _ NNP 59074 428 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 428 4 , , , 59074 428 5 the the DT 59074 428 6 wolf wolf NN 59074 428 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 428 8 _ _ NNP 59074 428 9 C. C. NNP 59074 429 1 lupus lupus NNP 59074 429 2 _ _ NNP 59074 429 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 429 4 , , , 59074 429 5 the the DT 59074 429 6 jackal jackal NN 59074 429 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 429 8 _ _ NNP 59074 429 9 C. C. NNP 59074 430 1 aureus aureus NNP 59074 430 2 _ _ NNP 59074 430 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 430 4 , , , 59074 430 5 and and CC 59074 430 6 the the DT 59074 430 7 fox fox NNP 59074 430 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 430 9 _ _ NNP 59074 430 10 C. C. NNP 59074 431 1 vulpes vulpes NNP 59074 431 2 _ _ NNP 59074 431 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 431 4 . . . 59074 432 1 The the DT 59074 432 2 generic generic JJ 59074 432 3 name name NN 59074 432 4 is be VBZ 59074 432 5 placed place VBN 59074 432 6 first first RB 59074 432 7 . . . 59074 433 1 Allied Allied NNP 59074 433 2 genera genera NNP 59074 433 3 are be VBP 59074 433 4 grouped group VBN 59074 433 5 in in IN 59074 433 6 families family NNS 59074 433 7 , , , 59074 433 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 433 9 for for IN 59074 433 10 example example NN 59074 433 11 , , , 59074 433 12 Canidae Canidae NNP 59074 433 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 433 14 , , , 59074 433 15 these these DT 59074 433 16 into into IN 59074 433 17 orders order NNS 59074 433 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 433 19 ex ex NNP 59074 433 20 . . . 59074 434 1 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 59074 434 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 434 3 , , , 59074 434 4 the the DT 59074 434 5 orders order NNS 59074 434 6 into into IN 59074 434 7 classes class NNS 59074 434 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 434 9 ex ex NNP 59074 434 10 . . . 59074 435 1 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 59074 435 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 435 3 , , , 59074 435 4 and and CC 59074 435 5 the the DT 59074 435 6 classes class NNS 59074 435 7 into into IN 59074 435 8 phyla phyla NN 59074 435 9 or or CC 59074 435 10 subkingdoms subkingdom NNS 59074 435 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 435 12 ex ex UH 59074 435 13 . . . 59074 436 1 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 59074 436 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 436 3 . . . 59074 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 437 2 Footnote footnote NN 59074 437 3 2 2 CD 59074 437 4 : : : 59074 437 5 The the DT 59074 437 6 Latin Latin NNP 59074 437 7 description description NN 59074 437 8 was be VBD 59074 437 9 used use VBN 59074 437 10 more more RBR 59074 437 11 commonly commonly RB 59074 437 12 than than IN 59074 437 13 it -PRON- PRP 59074 437 14 is be VBZ 59074 437 15 at at IN 59074 437 16 present present JJ 59074 437 17 , , , 59074 437 18 as as IN 59074 437 19 a a DT 59074 437 20 universal universal JJ 59074 437 21 scientific scientific JJ 59074 437 22 language language NN 59074 437 23 . . . 59074 437 24 ] ] -RRB- 59074 438 1 Plants plant NNS 59074 438 2 are be VBP 59074 438 3 classified classify VBN 59074 438 4 in in IN 59074 438 5 much much RB 59074 438 6 the the DT 59074 438 7 same same JJ 59074 438 8 way way NN 59074 438 9 , , , 59074 438 10 with with IN 59074 438 11 the the DT 59074 438 12 exception exception NN 59074 438 13 that that IN 59074 438 14 families family NNS 59074 438 15 and and CC 59074 438 16 orders order NNS 59074 438 17 are be VBP 59074 438 18 , , , 59074 438 19 by by IN 59074 438 20 some some DT 59074 438 21 authors author NNS 59074 438 22 , , , 59074 438 23 regarded regard VBD 59074 438 24 as as IN 59074 438 25 of of IN 59074 438 26 equal equal JJ 59074 438 27 value value NN 59074 438 28 , , , 59074 438 29 or or CC 59074 438 30 even even RB 59074 438 31 reversed reverse VBN 59074 438 32 in in IN 59074 438 33 value value NN 59074 438 34 ; ; : 59074 438 35 and and CC 59074 438 36 instead instead RB 59074 438 37 of of IN 59074 438 38 the the DT 59074 438 39 term term NN 59074 438 40 phylum phylum NN 59074 438 41 the the DT 59074 438 42 name name NN 59074 438 43 series series NNP 59074 438 44 is be VBZ 59074 438 45 used use VBN 59074 438 46 . . . 59074 439 1 Classification classification NN 59074 439 2 of of IN 59074 439 3 the the DT 59074 439 4 Animal Animal NNP 59074 439 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 59074 439 6 . . . 59074 440 1 NAME NAME NNP 59074 440 2 OF of IN 59074 440 3 PHYLUM PHYLUM NNP 59074 440 4 . . . 59074 441 1 | | NNP 59074 441 2 FORMS FORMS NNP 59074 441 3 FOUND find VBD 59074 441 4 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 441 5 ----------------------+------------------------------------------------- ----------------------+------------------------------------------------- HYPH 59074 441 6 I.--PROTOZOA I.--PROTOZOA NNP 59074 441 7 | | NNP 59074 441 8 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 441 9 , , , 59074 441 10 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 441 11 . . . 59074 442 1 | | NNP 59074 442 2 II.--COELENTERATA II.--COELENTERATA NNP 59074 442 3 | | NNP 59074 442 4 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 442 5 , , , 59074 442 6 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 442 7 , , , 59074 442 8 Stromatoporoids Stromatoporoids NNPS 59074 442 9 , , , 59074 442 10 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 442 11 . . . 59074 443 1 | | NNP 59074 443 2 III.--ECHINODERMATA III.--ECHINODERMATA NNP 59074 443 3 | | NNP 59074 443 4 Crinoids Crinoids NNPS 59074 443 5 , , , 59074 443 6 Starfishes Starfishes NNPS 59074 443 7 , , , 59074 443 8 Brittle brittle NN 59074 443 9 - - HYPH 59074 443 10 stars star NNS 59074 443 11 , , , 59074 443 12 Sea Sea NNP 59074 443 13 - - HYPH 59074 443 14 urchins urchins NNP 59074 443 15 . . . 59074 444 1 | | NNP 59074 444 2 IV.--VERMES iv.--verme NNS 59074 444 3 | | NNP 59074 444 4 Worms worm NNS 59074 444 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 444 6 tube tube NN 59074 444 7 - - HYPH 59074 444 8 making making NN 59074 444 9 and and CC 59074 444 10 burrowing burrow VBG 59074 444 11 kinds kind NNS 59074 444 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 444 13 . . . 59074 445 1 | | NNP 59074 445 2 V.--MOLLUSCOIDEA V.--MOLLUSCOIDEA NNP 59074 445 3 | | NNP 59074 445 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 445 5 or or CC 59074 445 6 Sea Sea NNP 59074 445 7 - - HYPH 59074 445 8 mats mats NNPS 59074 445 9 , , , 59074 445 10 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 445 11 or or CC 59074 445 12 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 445 13 - - HYPH 59074 445 14 shells shell NNS 59074 445 15 . . . 59074 446 1 | | CD 59074 446 2 VI.--MOLLUSCA VI.--MOLLUSCA NNP 59074 446 3 | | NNP 59074 446 4 Shell shell NN 59074 446 5 - - HYPH 59074 446 6 fish fish NN 59074 446 7 : : : 59074 446 8 as as IN 59074 446 9 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 59074 446 10 , , , 59074 446 11 Tusk Tusk NNP 59074 446 12 - - HYPH 59074 446 13 shells shell NNS 59074 446 14 , , , 59074 446 15 | | NNP 59074 446 16 Chitons Chitons NNPS 59074 446 17 or or CC 59074 446 18 Mail mail NN 59074 446 19 - - HYPH 59074 446 20 shells shell NNS 59074 446 21 , , , 59074 446 22 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 446 23 or or CC 59074 446 24 | | NNP 59074 446 25 Snails snail NNS 59074 446 26 , , , 59074 446 27 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 59074 446 28 or or CC 59074 446 29 Sea Sea NNP 59074 446 30 - - HYPH 59074 446 31 butterflies butterfly NNS 59074 446 32 ; ; : 59074 446 33 | | NNP 59074 446 34 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 59074 446 35 - - HYPH 59074 446 36 fishes fish NNS 59074 446 37 . . . 59074 447 1 | | NNP 59074 447 2 VII.--ARTHROPODA VII.--ARTHROPODA NNP 59074 447 3 | | NNP 59074 447 4 Joint Joint NNP 59074 447 5 - - HYPH 59074 447 6 footed foot VBN 59074 447 7 animals animal NNS 59074 447 8 : : : 59074 447 9 as as IN 59074 447 10 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 447 11 , , , 59074 447 12 Cyprids Cyprids NNPS 59074 447 13 , , , 59074 447 14 | | NNP 59074 447 15 Crabs Crabs NNP 59074 447 16 and and CC 59074 447 17 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 59074 447 18 , , , 59074 447 19 Centipedes Centipedes NNPS 59074 447 20 , , , 59074 447 21 Spiders Spiders NNPS 59074 447 22 | | NNP 59074 447 23 and and CC 59074 447 24 Insects insect NNS 59074 447 25 . . . 59074 448 1 | | NNP 59074 448 2 VIII.--VERTEBRATA VIII.--VERTEBRATA NNP 59074 448 3 | | NNP 59074 448 4 Fishes Fishes NNPS 59074 448 5 , , , 59074 448 6 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 59074 448 7 , , , 59074 448 8 Reptiles Reptiles NNPS 59074 448 9 , , , 59074 448 10 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 448 11 and and CC 59074 448 12 Mammals mammal NNS 59074 448 13 . . . 59074 449 1 Classification classification NN 59074 449 2 of of IN 59074 449 3 Animal Animal NNP 59074 449 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 59074 449 5 . . . 59074 450 1 The the DT 59074 450 2 first first JJ 59074 450 3 seven seven CD 59074 450 4 groups group NNS 59074 450 5 of of IN 59074 450 6 the the DT 59074 450 7 above above JJ 59074 450 8 classification classification NN 59074 450 9 are be VBP 59074 450 10 back back JJ 59074 450 11 - - HYPH 59074 450 12 boneless boneless NN 59074 450 13 animals animal NNS 59074 450 14 or or CC 59074 450 15 Invertebrata Invertebrata NNP 59074 450 16 ; ; : 59074 450 17 the the DT 59074 450 18 eighth eighth JJ 59074 450 19 division division NN 59074 450 20 alone alone RB 59074 450 21 comprising comprise VBG 59074 450 22 the the DT 59074 450 23 animals animal NNS 59074 450 24 with with IN 59074 450 25 a a DT 59074 450 26 vertebra vertebra NN 59074 450 27 or or CC 59074 450 28 backbone backbone NN 59074 450 29 . . . 59074 451 1 = = NFP 59074 451 2 Characters character NNS 59074 451 3 of of IN 59074 451 4 the the DT 59074 451 5 Several several JJ 59074 451 6 Phyla.--= phyla.--= NN 59074 451 7 In in IN 59074 451 8 the the DT 59074 451 9 first first JJ 59074 451 10 group group NN 59074 451 11 are be VBP 59074 451 12 placed place VBN 59074 451 13 those those DT 59074 451 14 animals animal NNS 59074 451 15 which which WDT 59074 451 16 , , , 59074 451 17 when when WRB 59074 451 18 living living NN 59074 451 19 , , , 59074 451 20 consist consist VB 59074 451 21 of of IN 59074 451 22 only only RB 59074 451 23 one one CD 59074 451 24 cell cell NN 59074 451 25 , , , 59074 451 26 or or CC 59074 451 27 a a DT 59074 451 28 series series NN 59074 451 29 of of IN 59074 451 30 similar similar JJ 59074 451 31 cells cell NNS 59074 451 32 , , , 59074 451 33 but but CC 59074 451 34 where where WRB 59074 451 35 the the DT 59074 451 36 cells cell NNS 59074 451 37 were be VBD 59074 451 38 never never RB 59074 451 39 combined combine VBN 59074 451 40 to to TO 59074 451 41 form form VB 59074 451 42 tissues tissue NNS 59074 451 43 having have VBG 59074 451 44 special special JJ 59074 451 45 functions function NNS 59074 451 46 , , , 59074 451 47 as as IN 59074 451 48 in in IN 59074 451 49 the the DT 59074 451 50 higher high JJR 59074 451 51 groups group NNS 59074 451 52 . . . 59074 452 1 PROTOZOA.-- protozoa.-- VB 59074 452 2 The the DT 59074 452 3 _ _ NNP 59074 452 4 Amoeba Amoeba NNP 59074 452 5 _ _ NNP 59074 452 6 of of IN 59074 452 7 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 452 8 ponds pond NNS 59074 452 9 is be VBZ 59074 452 10 an an DT 59074 452 11 example example NN 59074 452 12 of of IN 59074 452 13 such such JJ 59074 452 14 , , , 59074 452 15 but but CC 59074 452 16 owing owe VBG 59074 452 17 to to IN 59074 452 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 452 19 skin skin NN 59074 452 20 or or CC 59074 452 21 cortex cortex NN 59074 452 22 being be VBG 59074 452 23 soft soft JJ 59074 452 24 , , , 59074 452 25 and and CC 59074 452 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 452 27 consequent consequent JJ 59074 452 28 inability inability NN 59074 452 29 to to TO 59074 452 30 be be VB 59074 452 31 preserved preserve VBN 59074 452 32 , , , 59074 452 33 it -PRON- PRP 59074 452 34 does do VBZ 59074 452 35 not not RB 59074 452 36 concern concern VB 59074 452 37 us -PRON- PRP 59074 452 38 here here RB 59074 452 39 . . . 59074 453 1 There there EX 59074 453 2 are be VBP 59074 453 3 , , , 59074 453 4 however however RB 59074 453 5 , , , 59074 453 6 certain certain JJ 59074 453 7 marine marine JJ 59074 453 8 animals animal NNS 59074 453 9 of of IN 59074 453 10 this this DT 59074 453 11 simple simple JJ 59074 453 12 type type NN 59074 453 13 of of IN 59074 453 14 the the DT 59074 453 15 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 59074 453 16 which which WDT 59074 453 17 secrete secrete JJ 59074 453 18 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 453 19 of of IN 59074 453 20 lime lime NN 59074 453 21 to to TO 59074 453 22 form form VB 59074 453 23 a a DT 59074 453 24 chambered chamber VBN 59074 453 25 shell shell NN 59074 453 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 453 27 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 453 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 453 29 ; ; : 59074 453 30 or or CC 59074 453 31 silica silica NN 59074 453 32 to to TO 59074 453 33 form form VB 59074 453 34 a a DT 59074 453 35 netted netted JJ 59074 453 36 and and CC 59074 453 37 concentrically concentrically RB 59074 453 38 coated coat VBN 59074 453 39 shell shell NNP 59074 453 40 held hold VBN 59074 453 41 together together RB 59074 453 42 with with IN 59074 453 43 radial radial JJ 59074 453 44 rods rod NNS 59074 453 45 ( ( -LRB- 59074 453 46 Radiolaria radiolaria NN 59074 453 47 ) ) -RRB- 59074 453 48 ; ; : 59074 453 49 and and CC 59074 453 50 both both DT 59074 453 51 of of IN 59074 453 52 these these DT 59074 453 53 types type NNS 59074 453 54 are be VBP 59074 453 55 found find VBN 59074 453 56 abundantly abundantly RB 59074 453 57 as as IN 59074 453 58 fossils fossil NNS 59074 453 59 . . . 59074 454 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 454 2 are be VBP 59074 454 3 mainly mainly RB 59074 454 4 microscopic microscopic JJ 59074 454 5 , , , 59074 454 6 except except IN 59074 454 7 in in IN 59074 454 8 the the DT 59074 454 9 case case NN 59074 454 10 of of IN 59074 454 11 the the DT 59074 454 12 nummulites nummulite NNS 59074 454 13 and and CC 59074 454 14 a a DT 59074 454 15 few few JJ 59074 454 16 other other JJ 59074 454 17 kinds kind NNS 59074 454 18 of of IN 59074 454 19 foraminifera foraminifera NNP 59074 454 20 , , , 59074 454 21 which which WDT 59074 454 22 are be VBP 59074 454 23 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 454 24 as as RB 59074 454 25 large large JJ 59074 454 26 as as IN 59074 454 27 a a DT 59074 454 28 crown crown NN 59074 454 29 piece piece NN 59074 454 30 . . . 59074 455 1 COELENTERATA.-- COELENTERATA.-- NNP 59074 455 2 The the DT 59074 455 3 second second JJ 59074 455 4 group group NN 59074 455 5 , , , 59074 455 6 the the DT 59074 455 7 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 59074 455 8 , , , 59074 455 9 shows show VBZ 59074 455 10 a a DT 59074 455 11 decided decided JJ 59074 455 12 advance advance NN 59074 455 13 in in IN 59074 455 14 organisation organisation NN 59074 455 15 , , , 59074 455 16 for for IN 59074 455 17 the the DT 59074 455 18 body body NN 59074 455 19 is be VBZ 59074 455 20 multicellular multicellular JJ 59074 455 21 , , , 59074 455 22 and and CC 59074 455 23 provided provide VBN 59074 455 24 with with IN 59074 455 25 a a DT 59074 455 26 body body NN 59074 455 27 - - HYPH 59074 455 28 cavity cavity NN 59074 455 29 which which WDT 59074 455 30 serves serve VBZ 59074 455 31 for for IN 59074 455 32 circulation circulation NN 59074 455 33 and and CC 59074 455 34 digestion digestion NN 59074 455 35 . . . 59074 456 1 The the DT 59074 456 2 important important JJ 59074 456 3 divisions division NNS 59074 456 4 of of IN 59074 456 5 this this DT 59074 456 6 group group NN 59074 456 7 , , , 59074 456 8 in in IN 59074 456 9 which which WDT 59074 456 10 the the DT 59074 456 11 organisms organism NNS 59074 456 12 have have VBP 59074 456 13 hard hard JJ 59074 456 14 parts part NNS 59074 456 15 capable capable JJ 59074 456 16 of of IN 59074 456 17 being be VBG 59074 456 18 fossilised fossilise VBN 59074 456 19 , , , 59074 456 20 are be VBP 59074 456 21 the the DT 59074 456 22 limy limy NN 59074 456 23 and and CC 59074 456 24 flinty flinty JJ 59074 456 25 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 456 26 , , , 59074 456 27 the the DT 59074 456 28 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 456 29 , , , 59074 456 30 and and CC 59074 456 31 allied allied JJ 59074 456 32 groups group NNS 59074 456 33 , , , 59074 456 34 as as RB 59074 456 35 well well RB 59074 456 36 as as IN 59074 456 37 the the DT 59074 456 38 delicate delicate JJ 59074 456 39 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 456 40 which which WDT 59074 456 41 often often RB 59074 456 42 cover cover VBP 59074 456 43 the the DT 59074 456 44 surface surface NN 59074 456 45 of of IN 59074 456 46 the the DT 59074 456 47 older old JJR 59074 456 48 slates slate NNS 59074 456 49 with with IN 59074 456 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 456 51 serrated serrated JJ 59074 456 52 , , , 59074 456 53 linear linear JJ 59074 456 54 forms form NNS 59074 456 55 , , , 59074 456 56 resembling resemble VBG 59074 456 57 pieces piece NNS 59074 456 58 of of IN 59074 456 59 fret fret NN 59074 456 60 - - HYPH 59074 456 61 saws saw NNS 59074 456 62 . . . 59074 457 1 ECHINODERMATA.-- ECHINODERMATA.-- NNP 59074 457 2 The the DT 59074 457 3 third third JJ 59074 457 4 group group NN 59074 457 5 , , , 59074 457 6 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 59074 457 7 , , , 59074 457 8 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 457 9 the the DT 59074 457 10 Sea Sea NNP 59074 457 11 - - HYPH 59074 457 12 lilies lily NNS 59074 457 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 457 14 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 59074 457 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 457 16 , , , 59074 457 17 Starfishes Starfishes NNP 59074 457 18 and and CC 59074 457 19 Sea Sea NNP 59074 457 20 - - HYPH 59074 457 21 urchins urchins NNP 59074 457 22 , , , 59074 457 23 besides besides IN 59074 457 24 a a DT 59074 457 25 few few JJ 59074 457 26 other other JJ 59074 457 27 less less RBR 59074 457 28 important important JJ 59074 457 29 types type NNS 59074 457 30 ; ; : 59074 457 31 and and CC 59074 457 32 all all PDT 59074 457 33 these these DT 59074 457 34 mentioned mention VBN 59074 457 35 are be VBP 59074 457 36 found find VBN 59074 457 37 living live VBG 59074 457 38 at at IN 59074 457 39 the the DT 59074 457 40 present present JJ 59074 457 41 day day NN 59074 457 42 . . . 59074 458 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 458 2 bodies body NNS 59074 458 3 are be VBP 59074 458 4 arranged arrange VBN 59074 458 5 in in IN 59074 458 6 a a DT 59074 458 7 radial radial JJ 59074 458 8 manner manner NN 59074 458 9 , , , 59074 458 10 the the DT 59074 458 11 skin skin NN 59074 458 12 being be VBG 59074 458 13 strengthened strengthen VBN 59074 458 14 by by IN 59074 458 15 spicules spicule NNS 59074 458 16 and and CC 59074 458 17 hardened harden VBN 59074 458 18 by by IN 59074 458 19 limy limy NN 59074 458 20 deposits deposit NNS 59074 458 21 ultimately ultimately RB 59074 458 22 forming form VBG 59074 458 23 plates plate NNS 59074 458 24 . . . 59074 459 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 459 2 have have VBP 59074 459 3 a a DT 59074 459 4 digestive digestive JJ 59074 459 5 canal canal NN 59074 459 6 and and CC 59074 459 7 a a DT 59074 459 8 circulatory circulatory JJ 59074 459 9 system system NN 59074 459 10 , , , 59074 459 11 and and CC 59074 459 12 are be VBP 59074 459 13 thus thus RB 59074 459 14 one one CD 59074 459 15 remove remove VB 59074 459 16 higher high JJR 59074 459 17 than than IN 59074 459 18 the the DT 59074 459 19 preceding precede VBG 59074 459 20 group group NN 59074 459 21 . . . 59074 460 1 VERMES.-- VERMES.-- NNP 59074 460 2 The the DT 59074 460 3 fourth fourth JJ 59074 460 4 group group NN 59074 460 5 , , , 59074 460 6 Vermes Vermes NNP 59074 460 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 460 8 Worms Worms NNP 59074 460 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 460 10 , , , 59074 460 11 are be VBP 59074 460 12 animals animal NNS 59074 460 13 with with IN 59074 460 14 a a DT 59074 460 15 bilateral bilateral JJ 59074 460 16 or or CC 59074 460 17 two two CD 59074 460 18 - - HYPH 59074 460 19 sided sided JJ 59074 460 20 body body NN 59074 460 21 , , , 59074 460 22 which which WDT 59074 460 23 is be VBZ 59074 460 24 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 460 25 divided divide VBN 59074 460 26 into into IN 59074 460 27 segments segment NNS 59074 460 28 , , , 59074 460 29 but but CC 59074 460 30 without without IN 59074 460 31 jointed jointed JJ 59074 460 32 appendages appendage NNS 59074 460 33 . . . 59074 461 1 Those those DT 59074 461 2 which which WDT 59074 461 3 concern concern VBP 59074 461 4 the the DT 59074 461 5 student student NN 59074 461 6 of of IN 59074 461 7 fossils fossil NNS 59074 461 8 are be VBP 59074 461 9 the the DT 59074 461 10 tube tube NN 59074 461 11 - - HYPH 59074 461 12 making make VBG 59074 461 13 worms worm NNS 59074 461 14 , , , 59074 461 15 the the DT 59074 461 16 errant errant JJ 59074 461 17 or or CC 59074 461 18 wandering wandering NN 59074 461 19 worms worm NNS 59074 461 20 which which WDT 59074 461 21 form form VBP 59074 461 22 casts cast NNS 59074 461 23 like like IN 59074 461 24 the the DT 59074 461 25 lob lob NN 59074 461 26 - - HYPH 59074 461 27 worm worm NN 59074 461 28 , , , 59074 461 29 and and CC 59074 461 30 the the DT 59074 461 31 burrowing burrowing NN 59074 461 32 kinds kind NNS 59074 461 33 whose whose WP$ 59074 461 34 crypts crypt NNS 59074 461 35 or or CC 59074 461 36 dwellings dwelling NNS 59074 461 37 become become VBP 59074 461 38 filled fill VBN 59074 461 39 with with IN 59074 461 40 solid solid JJ 59074 461 41 material material NN 59074 461 42 derived derive VBN 59074 461 43 from from IN 59074 461 44 the the DT 59074 461 45 surrounding surround VBG 59074 461 46 mud mud NN 59074 461 47 . . . 59074 462 1 MOLLUSCOIDEA.-- MOLLUSCOIDEA.-- NNP 59074 462 2 Group Group NNP 59074 462 3 five five CD 59074 462 4 , , , 59074 462 5 the the DT 59074 462 6 Molluscoidea Molluscoidea NNP 59074 462 7 , , , 59074 462 8 contains contain VBZ 59074 462 9 two two CD 59074 462 10 types type NNS 59074 462 11 ; ; : 59074 462 12 the the DT 59074 462 13 Flustras Flustras NNPS 59074 462 14 or or CC 59074 462 15 Sea Sea NNP 59074 462 16 - - HYPH 59074 462 17 mats mats NNP 59074 462 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 462 19 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 59074 462 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 462 21 and and CC 59074 462 22 the the DT 59074 462 23 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 462 24 - - HYPH 59074 462 25 shells shell NNS 59074 462 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 462 27 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 59074 462 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 462 29 . . . 59074 463 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 463 2 are be VBP 59074 463 3 at at IN 59074 463 4 first first JJ 59074 463 5 sight sight NN 59074 463 6 totally totally RB 59074 463 7 unlike unlike RB 59074 463 8 ; ; : 59074 463 9 for for IN 59074 463 10 the the DT 59074 463 11 first first RB 59074 463 12 - - HYPH 59074 463 13 named name VBN 59074 463 14 are be VBP 59074 463 15 colonies colony NNS 59074 463 16 of of IN 59074 463 17 compound compound NN 59074 463 18 animals animal NNS 59074 463 19 , , , 59074 463 20 and and CC 59074 463 21 the the DT 59074 463 22 second second JJ 59074 463 23 are be VBP 59074 463 24 simple simple JJ 59074 463 25 , , , 59074 463 26 and and CC 59074 463 27 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 463 28 between between IN 59074 463 29 two two CD 59074 463 30 valves valve NNS 59074 463 31 . . . 59074 464 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 464 2 show show VBP 59074 464 3 in in IN 59074 464 4 common common JJ 59074 464 5 , , , 59074 464 6 however however RB 59074 464 7 , , , 59074 464 8 a a DT 59074 464 9 bilateral bilateral JJ 59074 464 10 symmetry symmetry NN 59074 464 11 . . . 59074 465 1 The the DT 59074 465 2 mouth mouth NN 59074 465 3 is be VBZ 59074 465 4 furnished furnish VBN 59074 465 5 with with IN 59074 465 6 fine fine JJ 59074 465 7 tentacles tentacle NNS 59074 465 8 , , , 59074 465 9 or or CC 59074 465 10 with with IN 59074 465 11 spirally spirally RB 59074 465 12 rolled roll VBN 59074 465 13 hair hair NN 59074 465 14 - - HYPH 59074 465 15 like like JJ 59074 465 16 or or CC 59074 465 17 ciliated ciliate VBN 59074 465 18 processes process NNS 59074 465 19 . . . 59074 466 1 MOLLUSCA.-- MOLLUSCA.-- NNP 59074 466 2 The the DT 59074 466 3 sixth sixth JJ 59074 466 4 group group NN 59074 466 5 , , , 59074 466 6 the the DT 59074 466 7 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 59074 466 8 , , , 59074 466 9 includes include VBZ 59074 466 10 all all DT 59074 466 11 shell shell NN 59074 466 12 - - HYPH 59074 466 13 fish fish NN 59074 466 14 . . . 59074 467 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 467 2 are be VBP 59074 467 3 soft soft JJ 59074 467 4 - - HYPH 59074 467 5 bodied bodied JJ 59074 467 6 , , , 59074 467 7 bilaterally bilaterally RB 59074 467 8 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 59074 467 9 animals animal NNS 59074 467 10 , , , 59074 467 11 without without IN 59074 467 12 definite definite JJ 59074 467 13 segments segment NNS 59074 467 14 . . . 59074 468 1 The the DT 59074 468 2 shells shell NNS 59074 468 3 , , , 59074 468 4 on on IN 59074 468 5 account account NN 59074 468 6 of of IN 59074 468 7 being be VBG 59074 468 8 formed form VBN 59074 468 9 of of IN 59074 468 10 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 468 11 of of IN 59074 468 12 lime lime NN 59074 468 13 on on IN 59074 468 14 an an DT 59074 468 15 organic organic JJ 59074 468 16 basis basis NN 59074 468 17 , , , 59074 468 18 are be VBP 59074 468 19 often often RB 59074 468 20 found find VBN 59074 468 21 preserved preserve VBN 59074 468 22 in in IN 59074 468 23 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 468 24 strata strata NN 59074 468 25 . . . 59074 469 1 ARTHROPODA.-- arthropoda.-- JJ 59074 469 2 The the DT 59074 469 3 seventh seventh JJ 59074 469 4 group group NN 59074 469 5 , , , 59074 469 6 the the DT 59074 469 7 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 59074 469 8 , , , 59074 469 9 or or CC 59074 469 10 joint joint RB 59074 469 11 - - HYPH 59074 469 12 footed foot VBN 59074 469 13 animals animal NNS 59074 469 14 , , , 59074 469 15 are be VBP 59074 469 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 469 17 by by IN 59074 469 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 469 19 segmented segmented JJ 59074 469 20 , , , 59074 469 21 lateral lateral JJ 59074 469 22 limbs limb NNS 59074 469 23 , , , 59074 469 24 and and CC 59074 469 25 by by IN 59074 469 26 having have VBG 59074 469 27 a a DT 59074 469 28 body body NN 59074 469 29 composed compose VBN 59074 469 30 of of IN 59074 469 31 a a DT 59074 469 32 series series NN 59074 469 33 of of IN 59074 469 34 segments segment NNS 59074 469 35 or or CC 59074 469 36 somites somite NNS 59074 469 37 . . . 59074 470 1 The the DT 59074 470 2 body body NN 59074 470 3 and and CC 59074 470 4 appendages appendage NNS 59074 470 5 are be VBP 59074 470 6 usually usually RB 59074 470 7 protected protect VBN 59074 470 8 by by IN 59074 470 9 a a DT 59074 470 10 horny horny NN 59074 470 11 covering covering NN 59074 470 12 , , , 59074 470 13 the the DT 59074 470 14 ' ' `` 59074 470 15 exoskeleton exoskeleton NN 59074 470 16 . . . 59074 470 17 ' ' '' 59074 471 1 The the DT 59074 471 2 group group NN 59074 471 3 of of IN 59074 471 4 the the DT 59074 471 5 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 471 6 played play VBD 59074 471 7 an an DT 59074 471 8 important important JJ 59074 471 9 part part NN 59074 471 10 in in IN 59074 471 11 the the DT 59074 471 12 first first JJ 59074 471 13 era era NN 59074 471 14 of of IN 59074 471 15 the the DT 59074 471 16 formation formation NN 59074 471 17 of of IN 59074 471 18 the the DT 59074 471 19 earth earth NN 59074 471 20 's 's POS 59074 471 21 crust crust NN 59074 471 22 ; ; : 59074 471 23 whilst whilst IN 59074 471 24 the the DT 59074 471 25 other other JJ 59074 471 26 groups group NNS 59074 471 27 were be VBD 59074 471 28 more more RBR 59074 471 29 sparsely sparsely RB 59074 471 30 represented represent VBN 59074 471 31 in in IN 59074 471 32 earlier early JJR 59074 471 33 geological geological JJ 59074 471 34 times time NNS 59074 471 35 , , , 59074 471 36 but but CC 59074 471 37 became become VBD 59074 471 38 more more RBR 59074 471 39 and and CC 59074 471 40 more more JJR 59074 471 41 predominant predominant NN 59074 471 42 until until IN 59074 471 43 the the DT 59074 471 44 present present JJ 59074 471 45 day day NN 59074 471 46 . . . 59074 472 1 VERTEBRATA.-- vertebrata.-- RB 59074 472 2 The the DT 59074 472 3 great great JJ 59074 472 4 group group NN 59074 472 5 of of IN 59074 472 6 the the DT 59074 472 7 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 59074 472 8 comes come VBZ 59074 472 9 last last RB 59074 472 10 , , , 59074 472 11 with with IN 59074 472 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 472 13 chief chief JJ 59074 472 14 characteristic characteristic NN 59074 472 15 of of IN 59074 472 16 the the DT 59074 472 17 backbone backbone NN 59074 472 18 structure structure NN 59074 472 19 , , , 59074 472 20 which which WDT 59074 472 21 advances advance VBZ 59074 472 22 in in IN 59074 472 23 complexity complexity NN 59074 472 24 from from IN 59074 472 25 the the DT 59074 472 26 Fishes fish NNS 59074 472 27 to to IN 59074 472 28 the the DT 59074 472 29 Higher high JJR 59074 472 30 Mammals Mammals NNPS 59074 472 31 . . . 59074 473 1 = = NFP 59074 473 2 A a DT 59074 473 3 Simplified simplified JJ 59074 473 4 Classification classification NN 59074 473 5 of of IN 59074 473 6 the the DT 59074 473 7 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 59074 473 8 Kingdom.= Kingdom.= NNP 59074 473 9 SERIES SERIES NNP 59074 473 10 . . . 59074 474 1 | | NNP 59074 474 2 FORMS FORMS NNP 59074 474 3 FOUND find VBD 59074 474 4 FOSSIL fossil RB 59074 474 5 . . . 59074 475 1 ---------------------+---------------------------------- ---------------------+---------------------------------- : 59074 475 2 I.--THALLOPHYTA i.--thallophyta CD 59074 475 3 |Sea |sea NN 59074 475 4 - - HYPH 59074 475 5 weeds weed NNS 59074 475 6 : : : 59074 475 7 as as IN 59074 475 8 Corallines Corallines NNP 59074 475 9 and and CC 59074 475 10 | | NNP 59074 475 11 Calcareous Calcareous NNP 59074 475 12 Algae Algae NNP 59074 475 13 . . . 59074 476 1 | | CD 59074 476 2 II.--BRYOPHYTA ii.--bryophyta NN 59074 476 3 |Mosses |mosse NNS 59074 476 4 , , , 59074 476 5 Liverworts liverwort NNS 59074 476 6 . . . 59074 477 1 | | NNP 59074 477 2 III.--PTERIDOPHYTA iii.--pteridophyta CD 59074 477 3 |Fern |fern NN 59074 477 4 - - HYPH 59074 477 5 like like JJ 59074 477 6 plants plant NNS 59074 477 7 , , , 59074 477 8 as as IN 59074 477 9 Horse horse NN 59074 477 10 - - HYPH 59074 477 11 tails tail NNS 59074 477 12 , , , 59074 477 13 | | NNP 59074 477 14 Club Club NNP 59074 477 15 - - HYPH 59074 477 16 mosses moss NNS 59074 477 17 and and CC 59074 477 18 true true JJ 59074 477 19 Ferns fern NNS 59074 477 20 . . . 59074 478 1 | | JJ 59074 478 2 IV.--PTERIDOSPERMEAE|Oldest iv.--pteridospermeae|oldest NN 59074 478 3 Seed seed NN 59074 478 4 - - HYPH 59074 478 5 bearing bear VBG 59074 478 6 plants plant NNS 59074 478 7 , , , 59074 478 8 | | VBN 59074 478 9 with with IN 59074 478 10 fern fern NN 59074 478 11 - - HYPH 59074 478 12 like like JJ 59074 478 13 foliage foliage NN 59074 478 14 . . . 59074 479 1 | | NNP 59074 479 2 V.--GYMNOSPERMEAE v.--gymnospermeae CD 59074 479 3 |Plants |plant NNS 59074 479 4 with with IN 59074 479 5 naked naked JJ 59074 479 6 seeds seed NNS 59074 479 7 , , , 59074 479 8 as as IN 59074 479 9 Cycads Cycads NNP 59074 479 10 | | NNP 59074 479 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 479 12 Fern Fern NNP 59074 479 13 - - HYPH 59074 479 14 palms palms NNPS 59074 479 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 479 16 , , , 59074 479 17 Ginkgo Ginkgo NNP 59074 479 18 | | NNP 59074 479 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 479 20 Maiden maiden NN 59074 479 21 - - HYPH 59074 479 22 hair hair NN 59074 479 23 Tree Tree NNP 59074 479 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 479 25 , , , 59074 479 26 and and CC 59074 479 27 | | NNS 59074 479 28 Conifers conifer NNS 59074 479 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 479 30 Pine Pine NNP 59074 479 31 trees tree NNS 59074 479 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 479 33 . . . 59074 480 1 | | NNS 59074 480 2 VI.--ANGIOSPERMEAE VI.--ANGIOSPERMEAE VBD 59074 480 3 |Flowering |flowering NN 59074 480 4 plants plant NNS 59074 480 5 , , , 59074 480 6 as as IN 59074 480 7 Grasses Grasses NNP 59074 480 8 , , , 59074 480 9 | | NNP 59074 480 10 Lilies Lilies NNP 59074 480 11 and and CC 59074 480 12 all all DT 59074 480 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 59074 480 14 trees tree NNS 59074 480 15 | | NNS 59074 480 16 and and CC 59074 480 17 plants plant NNS 59074 480 18 . . . 59074 481 1 = = NFP 59074 481 2 Characters character NNS 59074 481 3 of of IN 59074 481 4 the the DT 59074 481 5 Plant Plant NNP 59074 481 6 Series.= Series.= NNP 59074 481 7 THALLOPHYTA.-- THALLOPHYTA.-- NNP 59074 481 8 The the DT 59074 481 9 first first JJ 59074 481 10 series series NN 59074 481 11 , , , 59074 481 12 the the DT 59074 481 13 Thallophytes Thallophytes NNPS 59074 481 14 , , , 59074 481 15 are be VBP 59074 481 16 simple simple JJ 59074 481 17 unicellular unicellular JJ 59074 481 18 plants plant NNS 59074 481 19 , , , 59074 481 20 and and CC 59074 481 21 occupy occupy VB 59074 481 22 the the DT 59074 481 23 same same JJ 59074 481 24 position position NN 59074 481 25 in in IN 59074 481 26 the the DT 59074 481 27 vegetable vegetable JJ 59074 481 28 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 481 29 as as IN 59074 481 30 the the DT 59074 481 31 Protozoa Protozoa NNPS 59074 481 32 do do VBP 59074 481 33 in in IN 59074 481 34 the the DT 59074 481 35 animal animal NN 59074 481 36 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 481 37 . . . 59074 482 1 Fossil fossil NN 59074 482 2 remains remain VBZ 59074 482 3 of of IN 59074 482 4 these these DT 59074 482 5 organisms organism NNS 59074 482 6 seem seem VBP 59074 482 7 to to TO 59074 482 8 be be VB 59074 482 9 fairly fairly RB 59074 482 10 well well RB 59074 482 11 distributed distribute VBN 59074 482 12 throughout throughout IN 59074 482 13 the the DT 59074 482 14 entire entire JJ 59074 482 15 geological geological JJ 59074 482 16 series series NN 59074 482 17 , , , 59074 482 18 but but CC 59074 482 19 , , , 59074 482 20 owing owe VBG 59074 482 21 to to IN 59074 482 22 the the DT 59074 482 23 soft soft JJ 59074 482 24 structure structure NN 59074 482 25 of of IN 59074 482 26 the the DT 59074 482 27 fronds frond NNS 59074 482 28 in in IN 59074 482 29 most most JJS 59074 482 30 of of IN 59074 482 31 the the DT 59074 482 32 types type NNS 59074 482 33 , , , 59074 482 34 it -PRON- PRP 59074 482 35 is be VBZ 59074 482 36 often often RB 59074 482 37 a a DT 59074 482 38 matter matter NN 59074 482 39 of of IN 59074 482 40 doubt doubt NN 59074 482 41 whether whether IN 59074 482 42 we -PRON- PRP 59074 482 43 are be VBP 59074 482 44 dealing deal VBG 59074 482 45 with with IN 59074 482 46 a a DT 59074 482 47 true true JJ 59074 482 48 thallophyte thallophyte NNS 59074 482 49 or or CC 59074 482 50 not not RB 59074 482 51 . . . 59074 483 1 Many many JJ 59074 483 2 of of IN 59074 483 3 the the DT 59074 483 4 so so RB 59074 483 5 - - HYPH 59074 483 6 called call VBN 59074 483 7 sea sea NN 59074 483 8 - - HYPH 59074 483 9 weeds weed NNS 59074 483 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 483 11 fucoids fucoids NN 59074 483 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 483 13 may may MD 59074 483 14 be be VB 59074 483 15 only only RB 59074 483 16 trails trail NNS 59074 483 17 or or CC 59074 483 18 markings marking NNS 59074 483 19 left leave VBN 59074 483 20 by by IN 59074 483 21 other other JJ 59074 483 22 organisms organism NNS 59074 483 23 , , , 59074 483 24 as as IN 59074 483 25 shell shell NN 59074 483 26 - - HYPH 59074 483 27 fish fish NN 59074 483 28 and and CC 59074 483 29 crustaceans crustacean NNS 59074 483 30 . . . 59074 484 1 BRYOPHYTA.-- bryophyta.-- VB 59074 484 2 The the DT 59074 484 3 second second JJ 59074 484 4 series series NN 59074 484 5 , , , 59074 484 6 the the DT 59074 484 7 Bryophytes Bryophytes NNPS 59074 484 8 or or CC 59074 484 9 moss moss NN 59074 484 10 plants plant NNS 59074 484 11 , , , 59074 484 12 are be VBP 59074 484 13 represented represent VBN 59074 484 14 in in IN 59074 484 15 the the DT 59074 484 16 fossil fossil JJ 59074 484 17 state state NN 59074 484 18 by by IN 59074 484 19 a a DT 59074 484 20 few few JJ 59074 484 21 unimportant unimportant JJ 59074 484 22 examples example NNS 59074 484 23 . . . 59074 485 1 PTERIDOPHYTA.-- pteridophyta.-- CD 59074 485 2 The the DT 59074 485 3 third third JJ 59074 485 4 series series NN 59074 485 5 , , , 59074 485 6 the the DT 59074 485 7 Pteridophytes Pteridophytes NNPS 59074 485 8 , , , 59074 485 9 includes include VBZ 59074 485 10 the the DT 59074 485 11 Ferns Ferns NNPS 59074 485 12 found find VBD 59074 485 13 from from IN 59074 485 14 the the DT 59074 485 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 485 16 up up RP 59074 485 17 to to IN 59074 485 18 the the DT 59074 485 19 present present JJ 59074 485 20 day day NN 59074 485 21 , , , 59074 485 22 Horse horse NN 59074 485 23 - - HYPH 59074 485 24 tails tail NNS 59074 485 25 and and CC 59074 485 26 allied ally VBN 59074 485 27 forms form NNS 59074 485 28 , , , 59074 485 29 like like IN 59074 485 30 _ _ NNP 59074 485 31 Equisetites Equisetites NNP 59074 485 32 _ _ NNP 59074 485 33 , , , 59074 485 34 and and CC 59074 485 35 the the DT 59074 485 36 Club Club NNP 59074 485 37 - - HYPH 59074 485 38 mosses moss NNS 59074 485 39 and and CC 59074 485 40 _ _ NNP 59074 485 41 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 485 42 _ _ NNP 59074 485 43 of of IN 59074 485 44 the the DT 59074 485 45 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 485 46 period period NN 59074 485 47 in in IN 59074 485 48 various various JJ 59074 485 49 parts part NNS 59074 485 50 of of IN 59074 485 51 the the DT 59074 485 52 world world NN 59074 485 53 . . . 59074 486 1 PTERIDOSPERMEAE.-- pteridospermeae.-- NN 59074 486 2 The the DT 59074 486 3 fourth fourth JJ 59074 486 4 series series NN 59074 486 5 , , , 59074 486 6 the the DT 59074 486 7 Pteridospermeae Pteridospermeae NNP 59074 486 8 , , , 59074 486 9 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 486 10 some some DT 59074 486 11 of of IN 59074 486 12 the the DT 59074 486 13 earliest early JJS 59074 486 14 seed seed NN 59074 486 15 - - HYPH 59074 486 16 bearing bear VBG 59074 486 17 plants plant NNS 59074 486 18 , , , 59074 486 19 as as IN 59074 486 20 _ _ NNP 59074 486 21 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 59074 486 22 _ _ NNP 59074 486 23 and and CC 59074 486 24 _ _ NNP 59074 486 25 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 59074 486 26 _ _ NNP 59074 486 27 . . . 59074 487 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 487 2 occur occur VBP 59074 487 3 in in IN 59074 487 4 rocks rock NNS 59074 487 5 of of IN 59074 487 6 Upper Upper NNP 59074 487 7 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 487 8 age age NN 59074 487 9 as as RB 59074 487 10 far far RB 59074 487 11 as as IN 59074 487 12 known know VBN 59074 487 13 . . . 59074 488 1 GYMNOSPERMEAE GYMNOSPERMEAE NNP 59074 488 2 . . . 59074 489 1 The the DT 59074 489 2 fifth fifth JJ 59074 489 3 series series NN 59074 489 4 , , , 59074 489 5 the the DT 59074 489 6 Gymnospermeae Gymnospermeae NNP 59074 489 7 , , , 59074 489 8 contains contain VBZ 59074 489 9 the the DT 59074 489 10 most most RBS 59074 489 11 important important JJ 59074 489 12 types type NNS 59074 489 13 of of IN 59074 489 14 plants plant NNS 59074 489 15 found find VBD 59074 489 16 fossil fossil NN 59074 489 17 , , , 59074 489 18 especially especially RB 59074 489 19 those those DT 59074 489 20 of of IN 59074 489 21 the the DT 59074 489 22 primary primary JJ 59074 489 23 and and CC 59074 489 24 secondary secondary JJ 59074 489 25 rocks rock NNS 59074 489 26 : : : 59074 489 27 they -PRON- PRP 59074 489 28 were be VBD 59074 489 29 more more RBR 59074 489 30 abundant abundant JJ 59074 489 31 , , , 59074 489 32 with with IN 59074 489 33 the the DT 59074 489 34 exception exception NN 59074 489 35 of of IN 59074 489 36 the the DT 59074 489 37 Coniferae Coniferae NNP 59074 489 38 , , , 59074 489 39 in in IN 59074 489 40 the the DT 59074 489 41 earlier early JJR 59074 489 42 than than IN 59074 489 43 in in IN 59074 489 44 the the DT 59074 489 45 more more RBR 59074 489 46 recent recent JJ 59074 489 47 geological geological JJ 59074 489 48 periods period NNS 59074 489 49 . . . 59074 490 1 ANGIOSPERMEAE.-- ANGIOSPERMEAE.-- NFP 59074 490 2 The the DT 59074 490 3 sixth sixth JJ 59074 490 4 series series NN 59074 490 5 , , , 59074 490 6 the the DT 59074 490 7 Angiospermeae Angiospermeae NNP 59074 490 8 , , , 59074 490 9 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 490 10 all all PDT 59074 490 11 the the DT 59074 490 12 Flowering Flowering NNP 59074 490 13 Trees Trees NNPS 59074 490 14 and and CC 59074 490 15 Plants plant NNS 59074 490 16 forming form VBG 59074 490 17 the the DT 59074 490 18 bulk bulk NN 59074 490 19 of of IN 59074 490 20 the the DT 59074 490 21 flora flora NNS 59074 490 22 now now RB 59074 490 23 living live VBG 59074 490 24 , , , 59074 490 25 and and CC 59074 490 26 is be VBZ 59074 490 27 divided divide VBN 59074 490 28 into into IN 59074 490 29 the the DT 59074 490 30 kinds kind NNS 59074 490 31 having have VBG 59074 490 32 single single JJ 59074 490 33 or or CC 59074 490 34 double double JJ 59074 490 35 seed seed NN 59074 490 36 - - HYPH 59074 490 37 leaves leave NNS 59074 490 38 ( ( -LRB- 59074 490 39 Monocotyledones monocotyledone NNS 59074 490 40 the the DT 59074 490 41 Dicotyledones Dicotyledones NNPS 59074 490 42 respectively respectively RB 59074 490 43 ) ) -RRB- 59074 490 44 . . . 59074 491 1 This this DT 59074 491 2 important important JJ 59074 491 3 group group NN 59074 491 4 came come VBD 59074 491 5 into into IN 59074 491 6 existence existence NN 59074 491 7 towards towards IN 59074 491 8 the the DT 59074 491 9 close close NN 59074 491 10 of of IN 59074 491 11 the the DT 59074 491 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 491 13 period period NN 59074 491 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 59074 491 15 with with IN 59074 491 16 the the DT 59074 491 17 higher high JJR 59074 491 18 mammals mammal NNS 59074 491 19 , , , 59074 491 20 and and CC 59074 491 21 increased increase VBD 59074 491 22 in in IN 59074 491 23 abundance abundance NN 59074 491 24 until until IN 59074 491 25 modern modern JJ 59074 491 26 times time NNS 59074 491 27 . . . 59074 492 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 492 2 III III NNP 59074 492 3 . . . 59074 493 1 THE the DT 59074 493 2 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNP 59074 493 3 EPOCHS EPOCHS NNP 59074 493 4 : : : 59074 493 5 AND and CC 59074 493 6 THE the DT 59074 493 7 TIME time NN 59074 493 8 RANGE RANGE NNS 59074 493 9 OF of IN 59074 493 10 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 493 11 . . . 59074 494 1 = = NFP 59074 494 2 Superposition superposition NN 59074 494 3 of of IN 59074 494 4 Strata.--= Strata.--= NNP 59074 494 5 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 494 6 are be VBP 59074 494 7 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 494 8 found find VBN 59074 494 9 in in IN 59074 494 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 494 11 which which WDT 59074 494 12 have have VBP 59074 494 13 been be VBN 59074 494 14 formed form VBN 59074 494 15 of of IN 59074 494 16 sediments sediment NNS 59074 494 17 laid lay VBN 59074 494 18 down down RP 59074 494 19 in in IN 59074 494 20 water water NN 59074 494 21 , , , 59074 494 22 such such JJ 59074 494 23 as as IN 59074 494 24 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 494 25 , , , 59074 494 26 shale shale NNP 59074 494 27 and and CC 59074 494 28 most most JJS 59074 494 29 limestones limestone NNS 59074 494 30 . . . 59074 495 1 These these DT 59074 495 2 rocks rock NNS 59074 495 3 , , , 59074 495 4 broadly broadly RB 59074 495 5 speaking speak VBG 59074 495 6 , , , 59074 495 7 have have VBP 59074 495 8 been be VBN 59074 495 9 deposited deposit VBN 59074 495 10 in in IN 59074 495 11 a a DT 59074 495 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 59074 495 13 position position NN 59074 495 14 , , , 59074 495 15 though though IN 59074 495 16 really really RB 59074 495 17 slightly slightly RB 59074 495 18 inclined inclined JJ 59074 495 19 from from IN 59074 495 20 shore shore NN 59074 495 21 to to IN 59074 495 22 deep deep JJ 59074 495 23 - - HYPH 59074 495 24 water water NN 59074 495 25 . . . 59074 496 1 One one CD 59074 496 2 layer layer NN 59074 496 3 has have VBZ 59074 496 4 been be VBN 59074 496 5 formed form VBN 59074 496 6 above above IN 59074 496 7 another another DT 59074 496 8 , , , 59074 496 9 so so IN 59074 496 10 that that IN 59074 496 11 the the DT 59074 496 12 oldest old JJS 59074 496 13 layer layer NN 59074 496 14 is be VBZ 59074 496 15 at at IN 59074 496 16 the the DT 59074 496 17 bottom bottom NN 59074 496 18 , , , 59074 496 19 and and CC 59074 496 20 the the DT 59074 496 21 newest new JJS 59074 496 22 at at IN 59074 496 23 the the DT 59074 496 24 top top NN 59074 496 25 , , , 59074 496 26 of of IN 59074 496 27 the the DT 59074 496 28 series series NN 59074 496 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 496 30 Fig fig NN 59074 496 31 . . . 59074 497 1 11 11 CD 59074 497 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 497 3 . . . 59074 498 1 Let let VB 59074 498 2 us -PRON- PRP 59074 498 3 , , , 59074 498 4 for for IN 59074 498 5 instance instance NN 59074 498 6 , , , 59074 498 7 examine examine VB 59074 498 8 a a DT 59074 498 9 cliff cliff NN 59074 498 10 showing show VBG 59074 498 11 three three CD 59074 498 12 layers layer NNS 59074 498 13 : : : 59074 498 14 the the DT 59074 498 15 lower low JJR 59074 498 16 , , , 59074 498 17 a a DT 59074 498 18 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 498 19 , , , 59074 498 20 we -PRON- PRP 59074 498 21 will will MD 59074 498 22 Call call VB 59074 498 23 A a DT 59074 498 24 ; ; : 59074 498 25 the the DT 59074 498 26 intermediate intermediate JJ 59074 498 27 , , , 59074 498 28 a a DT 59074 498 29 shale shale JJ 59074 498 30 or or CC 59074 498 31 clay clay NN 59074 498 32 bed bed NN 59074 498 33 , , , 59074 498 34 B b NN 59074 498 35 ; ; : 59074 498 36 and and CC 59074 498 37 the the DT 59074 498 38 uppermost uppermost NN 59074 498 39 , , , 59074 498 40 a a DT 59074 498 41 limestone limestone NN 59074 498 42 or or CC 59074 498 43 marl marl NN 59074 498 44 , , , 59074 498 45 C C NNP 59074 498 46 ( ( -LRB- 59074 498 47 Fig fig NN 59074 498 48 . . . 59074 499 1 12 12 CD 59074 499 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 499 3 . . . 59074 500 1 In in IN 59074 500 2 forming form VBG 59074 500 3 a a DT 59074 500 4 conclusion conclusion NN 59074 500 5 about about IN 59074 500 6 the the DT 59074 500 7 relative relative JJ 59074 500 8 ages age NNS 59074 500 9 of of IN 59074 500 10 the the DT 59074 500 11 beds bed NNS 59074 500 12 , , , 59074 500 13 we -PRON- PRP 59074 500 14 shall shall MD 59074 500 15 find find VB 59074 500 16 that that IN 59074 500 17 A A NNP 59074 500 18 is be VBZ 59074 500 19 always always RB 59074 500 20 older old JJR 59074 500 21 than than IN 59074 500 22 B b NN 59074 500 23 , , , 59074 500 24 and and CC 59074 500 25 B b NN 59074 500 26 than than IN 59074 500 27 C C NNP 59074 500 28 , , , 59074 500 29 provided provide VBD 59074 500 30 no no DT 59074 500 31 disturbance disturbance NN 59074 500 32 of of IN 59074 500 33 the the DT 59074 500 34 strata strata NN 59074 500 35 has have VBZ 59074 500 36 taken take VBN 59074 500 37 place place NN 59074 500 38 . . . 59074 501 1 For for IN 59074 501 2 instance instance NN 59074 501 3 , , , 59074 501 4 the the DT 59074 501 5 beds bed NNS 59074 501 6 once once RB 59074 501 7 horizontally horizontally RB 59074 501 8 deposited deposit VBN 59074 501 9 may may MD 59074 501 10 have have VB 59074 501 11 been be VBN 59074 501 12 curved curve VBN 59074 501 13 and and CC 59074 501 14 folded fold VBN 59074 501 15 over over RP 59074 501 16 , , , 59074 501 17 or or CC 59074 501 18 even even RB 59074 501 19 broken break VBN 59074 501 20 and and CC 59074 501 21 thrust thrust VBN 59074 501 22 out out IN 59074 501 23 of of IN 59074 501 24 place place NN 59074 501 25 , , , 59074 501 26 within within IN 59074 501 27 limited limited JJ 59074 501 28 areas area NNS 59074 501 29 ; ; : 59074 501 30 but but CC 59074 501 31 occurrences occurrence NNS 59074 501 32 like like IN 59074 501 33 these these DT 59074 501 34 are be VBP 59074 501 35 extremely extremely RB 59074 501 36 rare rare JJ 59074 501 37 . . . 59074 502 1 Moreover moreover RB 59074 502 2 , , , 59074 502 3 an an DT 59074 502 4 examination examination NN 59074 502 5 of of IN 59074 502 6 the the DT 59074 502 7 surrounding surround VBG 59074 502 8 country country NN 59074 502 9 , , , 59074 502 10 or or CC 59074 502 11 of of IN 59074 502 12 deep deep JJ 59074 502 13 cuttings cutting NNS 59074 502 14 in in IN 59074 502 15 the the DT 59074 502 16 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 59074 502 17 , , , 59074 502 18 will will MD 59074 502 19 tell tell VB 59074 502 20 us -PRON- PRP 59074 502 21 if if IN 59074 502 22 there there EX 59074 502 23 is be VBZ 59074 502 24 any any DT 59074 502 25 probability probability NN 59074 502 26 of of IN 59074 502 27 this this DT 59074 502 28 inversion inversion NN 59074 502 29 of of IN 59074 502 30 strata strata NN 59074 502 31 having have VBG 59074 502 32 taken take VBN 59074 502 33 place place NN 59074 502 34 . . . 59074 503 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 503 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 503 3 : : : 59074 503 4 = = NFP 59074 503 5 Fig fig NN 59074 503 6 . . . 59074 504 1 11.--Horizontal 11.--horizontal CD 59074 504 2 Layers Layers NNPS 59074 504 3 of of IN 59074 504 4 Fossiliferous Fossiliferous NNP 59074 504 5 Clays Clays NNP 59074 504 6 and and CC 59074 504 7 Sands.= Sands.= NNP 59074 504 8 In in IN 59074 504 9 Sea Sea NNP 59074 504 10 Cliff Cliff NNP 59074 504 11 , , , 59074 504 12 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 504 13 Coast Coast NNP 59074 504 14 , , , 59074 504 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 504 16 , , , 59074 504 17 looking look VBG 59074 504 18 towards towards IN 59074 504 19 Bird Bird NNP 59074 504 20 Rock Rock NNP 59074 504 21 . . . 59074 505 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 505 2 _ _ NNP 59074 505 3 Original Original NNP 59074 505 4 _ _ NNP 59074 505 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 505 6 . . . 59074 505 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 506 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 506 3 : : : 59074 506 4 = = NFP 59074 506 5 Fig fig NN 59074 506 6 . . . 59074 507 1 12.--Cliff 12.--cliff LS 59074 507 2 - - : 59074 507 3 Section section NN 59074 507 4 to to TO 59074 507 5 Show show VB 59074 507 6 Superposition Superposition NNP 59074 507 7 of of IN 59074 507 8 Strata.= Strata.= NNP 59074 507 9 A A NNP 59074 507 10 = = SYM 59074 507 11 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 507 12 . . . 59074 508 1 B B NNP 59074 508 2 = = SYM 59074 508 3 Shale Shale NNP 59074 508 4 . . . 59074 509 1 C C NNP 59074 509 2 = = SYM 59074 509 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 509 4 . . . 59074 509 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 510 1 This this DT 59074 510 2 law law NN 59074 510 3 of of IN 59074 510 4 superposition superposition NN 59074 510 5 holds hold VBZ 59074 510 6 good good JJ 59074 510 7 throughout throughout IN 59074 510 8 the the DT 59074 510 9 mass mass NN 59074 510 10 of of IN 59074 510 11 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 59074 510 12 rocks rock NNS 59074 510 13 forming form VBG 59074 510 14 the the DT 59074 510 15 crust crust NN 59074 510 16 of of IN 59074 510 17 the the DT 59074 510 18 earth earth NN 59074 510 19 . . . 59074 511 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 511 2 1 1 CD 59074 511 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 511 4 . . . 59074 512 1 Thus thus RB 59074 512 2 , , , 59074 512 3 the the DT 59074 512 4 position position NN 59074 512 5 of of IN 59074 512 6 the the DT 59074 512 7 strata strata NN 59074 512 8 shows show VBZ 59074 512 9 the the DT 59074 512 10 relative relative JJ 59074 512 11 ages age NNS 59074 512 12 of of IN 59074 512 13 the the DT 59074 512 14 beds bed NNS 59074 512 15 . . . 59074 513 1 = = NFP 59074 513 2 Differences difference NNS 59074 513 3 in in IN 59074 513 4 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 513 5 Faunas.--= faunas.--= NN 59074 513 6 Turning turn VBG 59074 513 7 once once RB 59074 513 8 again again RB 59074 513 9 to to IN 59074 513 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 513 11 ideal ideal JJ 59074 513 12 cliff cliff NN 59074 513 13 section section NN 59074 513 14 , , , 59074 513 15 if if IN 59074 513 16 we -PRON- PRP 59074 513 17 examine examine VBP 59074 513 18 the the DT 59074 513 19 fossils fossil NNS 59074 513 20 obtained obtain VBN 59074 513 21 from from IN 59074 513 22 bed bed NN 59074 513 23 A A NNP 59074 513 24 , , , 59074 513 25 we -PRON- PRP 59074 513 26 shall shall MD 59074 513 27 find find VB 59074 513 28 them -PRON- PRP 59074 513 29 differing differ VBG 59074 513 30 in in IN 59074 513 31 the the DT 59074 513 32 number number NN 59074 513 33 of of IN 59074 513 34 kinds kind NNS 59074 513 35 or or CC 59074 513 36 species specie NNS 59074 513 37 common common JJ 59074 513 38 to to IN 59074 513 39 the the DT 59074 513 40 other other JJ 59074 513 41 beds bed NNS 59074 513 42 above above IN 59074 513 43 and and CC 59074 513 44 below below RB 59074 513 45 . . . 59074 514 1 Thus thus RB 59074 514 2 , , , 59074 514 3 there there EX 59074 514 4 will will MD 59074 514 5 be be VB 59074 514 6 more more JJR 59074 514 7 species specie NNS 59074 514 8 alike alike RB 59074 514 9 in in IN 59074 514 10 beds bed NNS 59074 514 11 A a NN 59074 514 12 and and CC 59074 514 13 B b NN 59074 514 14 or or CC 59074 514 15 in in IN 59074 514 16 B B NNP 59074 514 17 and and CC 59074 514 18 C. C. NNP 59074 514 19 In in IN 59074 514 20 other other JJ 59074 514 21 words word NNS 59074 514 22 the the DT 59074 514 23 faunas fauna NNS 59074 514 24 of of IN 59074 514 25 A a NN 59074 514 26 and and CC 59074 514 27 B b NN 59074 514 28 are be VBP 59074 514 29 more more RBR 59074 514 30 nearly nearly RB 59074 514 31 related related JJ 59074 514 32 than than IN 59074 514 33 those those DT 59074 514 34 of of IN 59074 514 35 A A NNP 59074 514 36 and and CC 59074 514 37 C. C. NNP 59074 514 38 This This NNP 59074 514 39 is be VBZ 59074 514 40 explained explain VBN 59074 514 41 by by IN 59074 514 42 the the DT 59074 514 43 fact fact NN 59074 514 44 that that IN 59074 514 45 there there EX 59074 514 46 is be VBZ 59074 514 47 a a DT 59074 514 48 gradual gradual JJ 59074 514 49 change change NN 59074 514 50 in in IN 59074 514 51 specific specific JJ 59074 514 52 forms form NNS 59074 514 53 as as IN 59074 514 54 we -PRON- PRP 59074 514 55 pass pass VBP 59074 514 56 through through IN 59074 514 57 the the DT 59074 514 58 time time NN 59074 514 59 series series NN 59074 514 60 of of IN 59074 514 61 strata strata NNP 59074 514 62 from from IN 59074 514 63 below below IN 59074 514 64 upwards upwards RB 59074 514 65 ; ; : 59074 514 66 so so IN 59074 514 67 that that IN 59074 514 68 the the DT 59074 514 69 nearer nearer NN 59074 514 70 one one CD 59074 514 71 collecting collect VBG 59074 514 72 platform platform NN 59074 514 73 is be VBZ 59074 514 74 to to IN 59074 514 75 another another DT 59074 514 76 , , , 59074 514 77 as as IN 59074 514 78 a a DT 59074 514 79 rule rule NN 59074 514 80 , , , 59074 514 81 the the DT 59074 514 82 stronger strong JJR 59074 514 83 is be VBZ 59074 514 84 the the DT 59074 514 85 community community NN 59074 514 86 of of IN 59074 514 87 species specie NNS 59074 514 88 . . . 59074 515 1 = = NFP 59074 515 2 Guide Guide NNP 59074 515 3 Fossils.--= fossils.--= IN 59074 515 4 Certain certain JJ 59074 515 5 kinds kind NNS 59074 515 6 of of IN 59074 515 7 fossils fossil NNS 59074 515 8 are be VBP 59074 515 9 typical typical JJ 59074 515 10 of of IN 59074 515 11 particular particular JJ 59074 515 12 formations formation NNS 59074 515 13 . . . 59074 516 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 516 2 are be VBP 59074 516 3 known know VBN 59074 516 4 as as IN 59074 516 5 guide guide NN 59074 516 6 fossils fossil NNS 59074 516 7 , , , 59074 516 8 and and CC 59074 516 9 by by IN 59074 516 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 516 11 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 516 12 help help VB 59074 516 13 us -PRON- PRP 59074 516 14 to to TO 59074 516 15 gain gain VB 59074 516 16 some some DT 59074 516 17 idea idea NN 59074 516 18 of of IN 59074 516 19 the the DT 59074 516 20 approximate approximate JJ 59074 516 21 age age NN 59074 516 22 of of IN 59074 516 23 rocks rock NNS 59074 516 24 widely widely RB 59074 516 25 separated separate VBN 59074 516 26 by by IN 59074 516 27 ocean ocean NN 59074 516 28 and and CC 59074 516 29 continent continent NN 59074 516 30 . . . 59074 517 1 Thus thus RB 59074 517 2 we -PRON- PRP 59074 517 3 find find VBP 59074 517 4 fossils fossil NNS 59074 517 5 typical typical JJ 59074 517 6 of of IN 59074 517 7 the the DT 59074 517 8 Middle Middle NNP 59074 517 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 517 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 517 11 in in IN 59074 517 12 Europe Europe NNP 59074 517 13 , , , 59074 517 14 which which WDT 59074 517 15 also also RB 59074 517 16 occur occur VBP 59074 517 17 in in IN 59074 517 18 parts part NNS 59074 517 19 of of IN 59074 517 20 Australia Australia NNP 59074 517 21 , , , 59074 517 22 and and CC 59074 517 23 we -PRON- PRP 59074 517 24 therefore therefore RB 59074 517 25 conclude conclude VBP 59074 517 26 that that IN 59074 517 27 the the DT 59074 517 28 Australian australian JJ 59074 517 29 rocks rock NNS 59074 517 30 containing contain VBG 59074 517 31 those those DT 59074 517 32 particular particular JJ 59074 517 33 fossils fossil NNS 59074 517 34 belong belong VBP 59074 517 35 to to IN 59074 517 36 the the DT 59074 517 37 same same JJ 59074 517 38 formation formation NN 59074 517 39 , , , 59074 517 40 and and CC 59074 517 41 are be VBP 59074 517 42 nearly nearly RB 59074 517 43 of of IN 59074 517 44 the the DT 59074 517 45 same same JJ 59074 517 46 age age NN 59074 517 47 . . . 59074 518 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 518 2 2 2 CD 59074 518 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 518 4 . . . 59074 519 1 The the DT 59074 519 2 included include VBN 59074 519 3 fossils fossil NNS 59074 519 4 , , , 59074 519 5 therefore therefore RB 59074 519 6 , , , 59074 519 7 give give VB 59074 519 8 evidence evidence NN 59074 519 9 of of IN 59074 519 10 the the DT 59074 519 11 age age NN 59074 519 12 of of IN 59074 519 13 the the DT 59074 519 14 beds bed NNS 59074 519 15 . . . 59074 520 1 = = NFP 59074 520 2 Value Value NNP 59074 520 3 of of IN 59074 520 4 Lithological Lithological NNP 59074 520 5 Evidence.--= Evidence.--= NNP 59074 520 6 The the DT 59074 520 7 test test NN 59074 520 8 of of IN 59074 520 9 age age NN 59074 520 10 by by IN 59074 520 11 rock rock NN 59074 520 12 - - HYPH 59074 520 13 structure structure NN 59074 520 14 has have VBZ 59074 520 15 a a DT 59074 520 16 more more RBR 59074 520 17 restricted restricted JJ 59074 520 18 use use NN 59074 520 19 , , , 59074 520 20 but but CC 59074 520 21 is be VBZ 59074 520 22 of of IN 59074 520 23 value value NN 59074 520 24 when when WRB 59074 520 25 taken take VBN 59074 520 26 in in IN 59074 520 27 conjunction conjunction NN 59074 520 28 with with IN 59074 520 29 the the DT 59074 520 30 sequence sequence NN 59074 520 31 of of IN 59074 520 32 the the DT 59074 520 33 strata strata NN 59074 520 34 and and CC 59074 520 35 the the DT 59074 520 36 character character NN 59074 520 37 of of IN 59074 520 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 520 39 included include VBN 59074 520 40 fossils fossil NNS 59074 520 41 . . . 59074 521 1 To to TO 59074 521 2 explain explain VB 59074 521 3 both both CC 59074 521 4 the the DT 59074 521 5 valuable valuable JJ 59074 521 6 and and CC 59074 521 7 the the DT 59074 521 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 59074 521 9 elements element NNS 59074 521 10 of of IN 59074 521 11 this this DT 59074 521 12 last last JJ 59074 521 13 method method NN 59074 521 14 as as IN 59074 521 15 a a DT 59074 521 16 determinant determinant NN 59074 521 17 of of IN 59074 521 18 age age NN 59074 521 19 , , , 59074 521 20 we -PRON- PRP 59074 521 21 may may MD 59074 521 22 cite cite VB 59074 521 23 , , , 59074 521 24 for for IN 59074 521 25 instance instance NN 59074 521 26 , , , 59074 521 27 the the DT 59074 521 28 Upper Upper NNP 59074 521 29 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 521 30 slates slate NNS 59074 521 31 of of IN 59074 521 32 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 521 33 and and CC 59074 521 34 New New NNP 59074 521 35 South South NNP 59074 521 36 Wales Wales NNP 59074 521 37 as as IN 59074 521 38 an an DT 59074 521 39 example example NN 59074 521 40 of of IN 59074 521 41 uniform uniform JJ 59074 521 42 rock rock NN 59074 521 43 formation formation NN 59074 521 44 ; ; : 59074 521 45 whilst whilst IN 59074 521 46 the the DT 59074 521 47 yellow yellow JJ 59074 521 48 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 521 49 and and CC 59074 521 50 the the DT 59074 521 51 grey grey NN 59074 521 52 limestones limestone NNS 59074 521 53 of of IN 59074 521 54 the the DT 59074 521 55 Upper Upper NNP 59074 521 56 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 521 57 ( ( -LRB- 59074 521 58 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 521 59 series series NN 59074 521 60 ) ) -RRB- 59074 521 61 of of IN 59074 521 62 the the DT 59074 521 63 same same JJ 59074 521 64 states state NNS 59074 521 65 , , , 59074 521 66 are be VBP 59074 521 67 instances instance NNS 59074 521 68 of of IN 59074 521 69 diverse diverse JJ 59074 521 70 lithological lithological JJ 59074 521 71 structures structure NNS 59074 521 72 in in IN 59074 521 73 strata strata NN 59074 521 74 of of IN 59074 521 75 similar similar JJ 59074 521 76 age age NN 59074 521 77 . . . 59074 522 1 A a DT 59074 522 2 reference reference NN 59074 522 3 in in IN 59074 522 4 the the DT 59074 522 5 latter latter JJ 59074 522 6 case case NN 59074 522 7 to to IN 59074 522 8 the the DT 59074 522 9 assemblages assemblage NNS 59074 522 10 of of IN 59074 522 11 fossils fossil NNS 59074 522 12 found find VBN 59074 522 13 therein therein RB 59074 522 14 , , , 59074 522 15 speedily speedily RB 59074 522 16 settles settle VBZ 59074 522 17 the the DT 59074 522 18 question question NN 59074 522 19 . . . 59074 523 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 523 2 3 3 CD 59074 523 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 523 4 . . . 59074 524 1 Hence hence RB 59074 524 2 , , , 59074 524 3 the the DT 59074 524 4 structure structure NN 59074 524 5 and and CC 59074 524 6 composition composition NN 59074 524 7 of of IN 59074 524 8 the the DT 59074 524 9 rocks rock NNS 59074 524 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 524 11 lithology lithology NN 59074 524 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 524 13 , , , 59074 524 14 gives give VBZ 59074 524 15 only only RB 59074 524 16 partial partial JJ 59074 524 17 evidence evidence NN 59074 524 18 in in IN 59074 524 19 regard regard NN 59074 524 20 to to IN 59074 524 21 age age NN 59074 524 22 . . . 59074 525 1 = = NFP 59074 525 2 Strata Strata NNP 59074 525 3 Vertically vertically RB 59074 525 4 Arranged.--= Arranged.--= VBZ 59074 525 5 The the DT 59074 525 6 Stratigraphical Stratigraphical NNP 59074 525 7 Series Series NNP 59074 525 8 of of IN 59074 525 9 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 525 10 sediments sediment NNS 59074 525 11 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 525 12 bedded bed VBD 59074 525 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 525 14 from from IN 59074 525 15 all all DT 59074 525 16 parts part NNS 59074 525 17 of of IN 59074 525 18 the the DT 59074 525 19 world world NN 59074 525 20 , , , 59074 525 21 which which WDT 59074 525 22 geologists geologist VBZ 59074 525 23 arrange arrange NN 59074 525 24 in in IN 59074 525 25 a a DT 59074 525 26 vertical vertical JJ 59074 525 27 column column NN 59074 525 28 according accord VBG 59074 525 29 to to IN 59074 525 30 age age NN 59074 525 31 . . . 59074 526 1 A a DT 59074 526 2 general general JJ 59074 526 3 computation computation NN 59074 526 4 of of IN 59074 526 5 such such PDT 59074 526 6 a a DT 59074 526 7 column column NN 59074 526 8 for for IN 59074 526 9 the the DT 59074 526 10 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 526 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 526 12 of of IN 59074 526 13 Europe Europe NNP 59074 526 14 gives give VBZ 59074 526 15 a a DT 59074 526 16 thickness thickness NN 59074 526 17 of of IN 59074 526 18 about about RB 59074 526 19 14 14 CD 59074 526 20 miles mile NNS 59074 526 21 . . . 59074 527 1 This this DT 59074 527 2 is be VBZ 59074 527 3 equivalent equivalent JJ 59074 527 4 to to IN 59074 527 5 a a DT 59074 527 6 mass mass NN 59074 527 7 of of IN 59074 527 8 strata strata NN 59074 527 9 lying lie VBG 59074 527 10 edgewise edgewise NN 59074 527 11 from from IN 59074 527 12 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 527 13 to to IN 59074 527 14 Ringwood Ringwood NNP 59074 527 15 . . . 59074 528 1 The the DT 59074 528 2 Australian australian JJ 59074 528 3 sediments sediment NNS 59074 528 4 form form VBP 59074 528 5 a a DT 59074 528 6 much much RB 59074 528 7 thicker thick JJR 59074 528 8 pile pile NN 59074 528 9 of of IN 59074 528 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 528 11 , , , 59074 528 12 for for IN 59074 528 13 they -PRON- PRP 59074 528 14 can can MD 59074 528 15 hardly hardly RB 59074 528 16 fall fall VB 59074 528 17 short short RB 59074 528 18 of of IN 59074 528 19 37 37 CD 59074 528 20 miles mile NNS 59074 528 21 , , , 59074 528 22 or or CC 59074 528 23 nearly nearly RB 59074 528 24 the the DT 59074 528 25 distance distance NN 59074 528 26 from from IN 59074 528 27 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 528 28 to to IN 59074 528 29 Healesville Healesville NNP 59074 528 30 . . . 59074 529 1 This this DT 59074 529 2 vertical vertical JJ 59074 529 3 column column NN 59074 529 4 of of IN 59074 529 5 strata strata NN 59074 529 6 was be VBD 59074 529 7 formed form VBN 59074 529 8 during during IN 59074 529 9 three three CD 59074 529 10 great great JJ 59074 529 11 eras era NNS 59074 529 12 of of IN 59074 529 13 time time NN 59074 529 14 . . . 59074 530 1 The the DT 59074 530 2 oldest old JJS 59074 530 3 is be VBZ 59074 530 4 called call VBN 59074 530 5 the the DT 59074 530 6 Primary Primary NNP 59074 530 7 or or CC 59074 530 8 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 530 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 530 10 " " `` 59074 530 11 ancient ancient JJ 59074 530 12 life life NN 59074 530 13 " " '' 59074 530 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 530 15 , , , 59074 530 16 in in IN 59074 530 17 which which WDT 59074 530 18 the the DT 59074 530 19 animals animal NNS 59074 530 20 and and CC 59074 530 21 plants plant NNS 59074 530 22 are be VBP 59074 530 23 of of IN 59074 530 24 primitive primitive JJ 59074 530 25 types type NNS 59074 530 26 . . . 59074 531 1 This this DT 59074 531 2 is be VBZ 59074 531 3 followed follow VBN 59074 531 4 by by IN 59074 531 5 the the DT 59074 531 6 Secondary Secondary NNP 59074 531 7 or or CC 59074 531 8 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 531 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 531 10 " " `` 59074 531 11 middle middle JJ 59074 531 12 life life NN 59074 531 13 " " '' 59074 531 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 531 15 , , , 59074 531 16 in in IN 59074 531 17 which which WDT 59074 531 18 the the DT 59074 531 19 animals animal NNS 59074 531 20 and and CC 59074 531 21 plants plant NNS 59074 531 22 are be VBP 59074 531 23 intermediate intermediate JJ 59074 531 24 in in IN 59074 531 25 character character NN 59074 531 26 between between IN 59074 531 27 the the DT 59074 531 28 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 531 29 and and CC 59074 531 30 the the DT 59074 531 31 later later JJ 59074 531 32 , , , 59074 531 33 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 531 34 . . . 59074 532 1 The the DT 59074 532 2 third third JJ 59074 532 3 era era NN 59074 532 4 is be VBZ 59074 532 5 the the DT 59074 532 6 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 532 7 or or CC 59074 532 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 532 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 532 10 " " `` 59074 532 11 recent recent JJ 59074 532 12 life life NN 59074 532 13 " " '' 59074 532 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 532 15 , , , 59074 532 16 in in IN 59074 532 17 which which WDT 59074 532 18 the the DT 59074 532 19 animals animal NNS 59074 532 20 and and CC 59074 532 21 plants plant NNS 59074 532 22 are be VBP 59074 532 23 most most RBS 59074 532 24 nearly nearly RB 59074 532 25 allied ally VBN 59074 532 26 to to IN 59074 532 27 living live VBG 59074 532 28 forms form NNS 59074 532 29 . . . 59074 533 1 These these DT 59074 533 2 great great JJ 59074 533 3 periods period NNS 59074 533 4 are be VBP 59074 533 5 further further RB 59074 533 6 subdivided subdivide VBN 59074 533 7 into into IN 59074 533 8 epochs epoch NNS 59074 533 9 , , , 59074 533 10 as as IN 59074 533 11 the the DT 59074 533 12 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 533 13 epoch epoch NN 59074 533 14 ; ; : 59074 533 15 and and CC 59074 533 16 these these DT 59074 533 17 again again RB 59074 533 18 into into IN 59074 533 19 stages stage NNS 59074 533 20 , , , 59074 533 21 as as IN 59074 533 22 the the DT 59074 533 23 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 533 24 stage stage NN 59074 533 25 . . . 59074 534 1 Vertical Vertical NNP 59074 534 2 Column Column NNP 59074 534 3 of of IN 59074 534 4 Fossiliferous Fossiliferous NNP 59074 534 5 Strata Strata NNP 59074 534 6 , , , 59074 534 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 534 8 . . . 59074 535 1 ERA ERA NNP 59074 535 2 . . . 59074 536 1 | | NNP 59074 536 2 EPOCHS EPOCHS NNP 59074 536 3 IN IN NNP 59074 536 4 | | NNP 59074 536 5 EQUIVALENT equivalent JJ 59074 536 6 STRATA strata NN 59074 536 7 | | CD 59074 536 8 EUROPE europe NN 59074 536 9 . . . 59074 537 1 | | NNP 59074 537 2 IN in IN 59074 537 3 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 59074 537 4 . . . 59074 538 1 -------------+---------------+------------------------------- -------------+---------------+------------------------------- NFP 59074 538 2 | | NNP 59074 538 3 HOLOCENE holocene NN 59074 538 4 | | HYPH 59074 538 5 Dunes dune NNS 59074 538 6 , , , 59074 538 7 Beaches Beaches NNP 59074 538 8 , , , 59074 538 9 and and CC 59074 538 10 Shell Shell NNP 59074 538 11 - - HYPH 59074 538 12 beds bed VBZ 59074 538 13 | | SYM 59074 538 14 | | NNS 59074 538 15 now now RB 59074 538 16 forming form VBG 59074 538 17 . . . 59074 539 1 | | NNP 59074 539 2 | | NNP 59074 539 3 | | CD 59074 539 4 PLEISTOCENE pleistocene VB 59074 539 5 | | CD 59074 539 6 Raised raise VBN 59074 539 7 Beaches beach NNS 59074 539 8 , , , 59074 539 9 River River NNP 59074 539 10 Terraces Terraces NNP 59074 539 11 , , , 59074 539 12 | | JJ 59074 539 13 | | CD 59074 539 14 Swamp Swamp NNP 59074 539 15 Deposits deposit NNS 59074 539 16 | | CD 59074 539 17 | | CD 59074 539 18 with with IN 59074 539 19 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 539 20 , , , 59074 539 21 Cave Cave NNP 59074 539 22 | | NNP 59074 539 23 | | NNP 59074 539 24 Breccias Breccias NNP 59074 539 25 , , , 59074 539 26 Helix Helix NNP 59074 539 27 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 539 28 . . . 59074 540 1 | | CD 59074 540 2 | | NNP 59074 540 3 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 59074 540 4 | | CD 59074 540 5 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 59074 540 6 | | CD 59074 540 7 Upper.--Estuarine upper.--estuarine VB 59074 540 8 beds bed NNS 59074 540 9 of of IN 59074 540 10 or or CC 59074 540 11 | | CD 59074 540 12 | | CD 59074 540 13 bores bore NNS 59074 540 14 in in IN 59074 540 15 the the DT 59074 540 16 Murray Murray NNP 59074 540 17 basin basin NN 59074 540 18 , , , 59074 540 19 TERTIARY TERTIARY NNP 59074 540 20 | | CD 59074 540 21 | | NNP 59074 540 22 Marine Marine NNP 59074 540 23 beds bed NNS 59074 540 24 of of IN 59074 540 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 540 26 Note note NN 59074 540 27 1 1 CD 59074 540 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 540 29 . . . 59074 541 1 | | NNP 59074 541 2 | | NNP 59074 541 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 541 4 Creek Creek NNP 59074 541 5 , , , 59074 541 6 Glenelg Glenelg NNP 59074 541 7 | | NNP 59074 541 8 | | NNP 59074 541 9 River River NNP 59074 541 10 , , , 59074 541 11 Vic Vic NNP 59074 541 12 . . . 59074 542 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 542 2 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 542 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 542 4 . . . 59074 543 1 | | NNP 59074 543 2 | | NNP 59074 543 3 | | CD 59074 543 4 | | CD 59074 543 5 Lower.--Kalimnan lower.--kalimnan NN 59074 543 6 red red JJ 59074 543 7 | | CD 59074 543 8 | | NNP 59074 543 9 sands sand NNS 59074 543 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 543 11 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 59074 543 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 543 13 and and CC 59074 543 14 | | NNP 59074 543 15 | | CD 59074 543 16 shell shell NN 59074 543 17 marls marls NNP 59074 543 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 543 19 marine marine NNP 59074 543 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 543 21 of of IN 59074 543 22 | | NNP 59074 543 23 | | NNP 59074 543 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 543 25 , , , 59074 543 26 Deep Deep NNP 59074 543 27 Leads Leads NNP 59074 543 28 | | NNP 59074 543 29 | | NNS 59074 543 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 543 31 fluviatile fluviatile NN 59074 543 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 543 33 in in IN 59074 543 34 part part NN 59074 543 35 , , , 59074 543 36 Upper Upper NNP 59074 543 37 | | NNP 59074 543 38 | | NNP 59074 543 39 Aldingan Aldingan NNP 59074 543 40 of of IN 59074 543 41 South South NNP 59074 543 42 | | NNP 59074 543 43 | | NNP 59074 543 44 Australia Australia NNP 59074 543 45 . . . 59074 544 1 -------------+---------------+------------------------------- -------------+---------------+------------------------------- NFP 59074 544 2 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 59074 544 3 | | CD 59074 544 4 MIOCENE miocene RB 59074 544 5 | | JJ 59074 544 6 Deep deep JJ 59074 544 7 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 544 8 in in IN 59074 544 9 part part NN 59074 544 10 : : : 59074 544 11 Leaf leaf NN 59074 544 12 - - HYPH 59074 544 13 beds bed NNS 59074 544 14 or or CC 59074 544 15 | | CD 59074 544 16 | | NNP 59074 544 17 of of IN 59074 544 18 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 544 19 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 544 20 , , , 59074 544 21 TERTIARY TERTIARY NNP 59074 544 22 | | CD 59074 544 23 | | NNP 59074 544 24 Dalton Dalton NNP 59074 544 25 and and CC 59074 544 26 Gunning Gunning NNP 59074 544 27 . . . 59074 545 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 545 2 Continued continue VBN 59074 545 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 545 4 . . . 59074 546 1 | | NNP 59074 546 2 | | NNP 59074 546 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 546 4 Series Series NNP 59074 546 5 of of IN 59074 546 6 C. C. NNP 59074 546 7 | | NNP 59074 546 8 | | NNP 59074 546 9 Otway Otway NNP 59074 546 10 , , , 59074 546 11 Spring Spring NNP 59074 546 12 Creek Creek NNP 59074 546 13 , , , 59074 546 14 and and CC 59074 546 15 | | NNP 59074 546 16 | | NNP 59074 546 17 Table Table NNP 59074 546 18 Cape Cape NNP 59074 546 19 . . . 59074 547 1 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 547 2 | | NNP 59074 547 3 | | NNP 59074 547 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 547 5 . . . 59074 548 1 Polyzoal Polyzoal NNP 59074 548 2 | | NNP 59074 548 3 | | NNP 59074 548 4 Rock Rock NNP 59074 548 5 of of IN 59074 548 6 Mt. Mount NNP 59074 549 1 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 549 2 and and CC 59074 549 3 | | NNP 59074 549 4 | | NNP 59074 549 5 the the DT 59074 549 6 Nullarbor Nullarbor NNP 59074 549 7 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 549 8 . . . 59074 550 1 | | NNS 59074 550 2 | | NNP 59074 550 3 Older Older NNP 59074 550 4 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 550 5 of of IN 59074 550 6 Murray Murray NNP 59074 550 7 | | NNP 59074 550 8 | | NNP 59074 550 9 basin basin NN 59074 550 10 , , , 59074 550 11 Lower Lower NNP 59074 550 12 Aldingan Aldingan NNP 59074 550 13 | | NNP 59074 550 14 | | NNP 59074 550 15 Series Series NNP 59074 550 16 of of IN 59074 550 17 S. S. NNP 59074 550 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 550 19 , , , 59074 550 20 | | NNP 59074 550 21 | | NNP 59074 550 22 Corio Corio NNP 59074 550 23 Bay Bay NNP 59074 550 24 and and CC 59074 550 25 | | NNP 59074 550 26 | | NNP 59074 550 27 Bairnsdale Bairnsdale NNP 59074 550 28 Series Series NNP 59074 550 29 . . . 59074 551 1 | | NNP 59074 551 2 | | NNP 59074 551 3 | | NNP 59074 551 4 OLIGOCENE OLIGOCENE NNP 59074 551 5 | | CD 59074 551 6 Shelly Shelly NNP 59074 551 7 clays clay NNS 59074 551 8 and and CC 59074 551 9 leaf leaf NN 59074 551 10 - - HYPH 59074 551 11 beds bed VBZ 59074 551 12 | | HYPH 59074 551 13 | | CD 59074 551 14 of of IN 59074 551 15 the the DT 59074 551 16 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 551 17 Series Series NNP 59074 551 18 | | NNP 59074 551 19 | | NNP 59074 551 20 at at IN 59074 551 21 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 551 22 ; ; : 59074 551 23 also also RB 59074 551 24 | | CD 59074 551 25 | | NNP 59074 551 26 Shell Shell NNP 59074 551 27 - - HYPH 59074 551 28 marls marls NNP 59074 551 29 and and CC 59074 551 30 clays clay NNS 59074 551 31 | | CD 59074 551 32 | | NNS 59074 551 33 with with IN 59074 551 34 Brown Brown NNP 59074 551 35 Coal Coal NNP 59074 551 36 , , , 59074 551 37 Altona Altona NNP 59074 551 38 | | NNP 59074 551 39 | | NNP 59074 551 40 Bay Bay NNP 59074 551 41 , , , 59074 551 42 and and CC 59074 551 43 lower low JJR 59074 551 44 beds bed NNS 59074 551 45 at at IN 59074 551 46 | | CD 59074 551 47 | | NNP 59074 551 48 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 551 49 Creek Creek NNP 59074 551 50 , , , 59074 551 51 W. W. NNP 59074 551 52 Vict Vict NNP 59074 551 53 . . . 59074 552 1 | | NNP 59074 552 2 | | NNP 59074 552 3 | | CD 59074 552 4 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 59074 552 5 | | NNS 59074 552 6 Probably probably RB 59074 552 7 no no DT 59074 552 8 representatives representative NNS 59074 552 9 . . . 59074 553 1 -------------+---------------+------------------------------- -------------+---------------+------------------------------- NFP 59074 553 2 | | NNP 59074 553 3 | | NNP 59074 553 4 MESOZOIC mesozoic NN 59074 553 5 | | CD 59074 553 6 CRETACEOUS cretaceous NN 59074 553 7 | | CD 59074 553 8 Upper.--Leaf Upper.--Leaf , 59074 553 9 - - : 59074 553 10 beds bed NNS 59074 553 11 of of IN 59074 553 12 Croydon Croydon NNP 59074 553 13 , , , 59074 553 14 or or CC 59074 553 15 | | NNP 59074 553 16 | | NNS 59074 553 17 Q. q. NN 59074 554 1 Desert Desert NNP 59074 554 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 554 3 , , , 59074 554 4 SECONDARY SECONDARY NNP 59074 554 5 | | NNP 59074 554 6 | | NNP 59074 554 7 Q. Q. NNP 59074 554 8 Radiolarian Radiolarian NNP 59074 554 9 Rock Rock NNP 59074 554 10 , , , 59074 554 11 N. N. NNP 59074 554 12 | | NNP 59074 554 13 | | NNP 59074 554 14 Territory Territory NNP 59074 554 15 . . . 59074 555 1 Gin gin NN 59074 555 2 - - HYPH 59074 555 3 gin gin NNP 59074 555 4 Chalk Chalk NNP 59074 555 5 , , , 59074 555 6 | | NNP 59074 555 7 | | NNP 59074 555 8 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 556 1 | | NNP 59074 556 2 | | CD 59074 556 3 | | CD 59074 556 4 | | CD 59074 556 5 Lower.--Rolling Lower.--Rolling NNP 59074 556 6 Downs Downs NNP 59074 556 7 | | NNP 59074 556 8 | | NNS 59074 556 9 Formn Formn NNP 59074 556 10 . . . 59074 556 11 , , , 59074 556 12 Q. q. NN 59074 557 1 Lake Lake NNP 59074 557 2 Eyre Eyre NNP 59074 557 3 | | NNP 59074 557 4 | | NNP 59074 557 5 beds bed NNS 59074 557 6 , , , 59074 557 7 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 557 8 | | NNP 59074 557 9 | | NNP 59074 557 10 | | NNP 59074 557 11 JURASSIC JURASSIC NNP 59074 557 12 | | NNP 59074 557 13 Marine.--Geraldton Marine.--Geraldton NNP 59074 557 14 , , , 59074 557 15 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 558 1 | | NNP 59074 558 2 | | CD 59074 558 3 | | CD 59074 558 4 | | CD 59074 558 5 Freshwater.--Carbonaceous freshwater.--carbonaceous CD 59074 558 6 | | CD 59074 558 7 | | CD 59074 558 8 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 558 9 of of IN 59074 558 10 S. S. NNP 59074 558 11 | | NNP 59074 558 12 | | NNP 59074 558 13 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 558 14 , , , 59074 558 15 the the DT 59074 558 16 Wannon Wannon NNP 59074 558 17 , , , 59074 558 18 | | NNP 59074 558 19 | | NNP 59074 558 20 C. C. NNP 59074 558 21 Otway Otway NNP 59074 558 22 and and CC 59074 558 23 Barrabool Barrabool NNP 59074 558 24 | | NNP 59074 558 25 | | NNP 59074 558 26 Hills Hills NNPS 59074 558 27 . . . 59074 559 1 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 59074 559 2 Series Series NNP 59074 559 3 , , , 59074 559 4 Q. Q. NNP 59074 560 1 | | NNP 59074 560 2 | | NNP 59074 560 3 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 560 4 of of IN 59074 560 5 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 560 6 , , , 59074 560 7 | | NNP 59074 560 8 | | NNP 59074 560 9 Talbragar Talbragar NNP 59074 560 10 beds bed NNS 59074 560 11 , , , 59074 560 12 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 561 1 | | NNP 59074 561 2 | | CD 59074 561 3 | | CD 59074 561 4 TRIASSIC triassic NN 59074 561 5 | | JJ 59074 561 6 Upper upper JJ 59074 561 7 leaf leaf NN 59074 561 8 - - HYPH 59074 561 9 beds bed NNS 59074 561 10 at at IN 59074 561 11 Bald Bald NNP 59074 561 12 | | NNP 59074 561 13 | | NNP 59074 561 14 Hill Hill NNP 59074 561 15 , , , 59074 561 16 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 561 17 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 561 18 , , , 59074 561 19 Vict Vict NNP 59074 561 20 . . . 59074 562 1 | | NNP 59074 562 2 | | CD 59074 562 3 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 562 4 Series Series NNP 59074 562 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 562 6 Parramatta Parramatta NNP 59074 562 7 | | NNP 59074 562 8 | | NNP 59074 562 9 Shales Shales NNPS 59074 562 10 , , , 59074 562 11 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 562 12 | | NNP 59074 562 13 | | NNP 59074 562 14 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 562 15 , , , 59074 562 16 Narrabeen Narrabeen NNP 59074 562 17 | | CD 59074 562 18 | | NNP 59074 562 19 beds bed NNS 59074 562 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 562 21 , , , 59074 562 22 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 563 1 Burrum Burrum NNP 59074 563 2 | | NNP 59074 563 3 | | NNP 59074 563 4 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 563 5 , , , 59074 563 6 Q. Q. NNP 59074 564 1 -------------+---------------+------------------------------ -------------+---------------+------------------------------ NFP 59074 564 2 PALAEOZOIC palaeozoic NN 59074 564 3 | | CD 59074 564 4 PERMIAN permian NN 59074 564 5 and and CC 59074 564 6 | | NNP 59074 564 7 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 564 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 564 9 Note note NN 59074 564 10 2 2 CD 59074 564 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 564 12 , , , 59074 564 13 or or CC 59074 564 14 | | NNP 59074 564 15 CARBONIFEROUS,| CARBONIFEROUS,| NNP 59074 564 16 Coal Coal NNP 59074 564 17 Measures Measures NNPS 59074 564 18 of of IN 59074 564 19 New new JJ 59074 564 20 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 59074 564 21 | | CD 59074 564 22 UPPER upper JJ 59074 564 23 | | JJ 59074 564 24 South South NNP 59074 564 25 Wales Wales NNP 59074 564 26 , , , 59074 564 27 W. W. NNP 59074 564 28 Australia Australia NNP 59074 564 29 , , , 59074 564 30 | | NNP 59074 564 31 | | NNP 59074 564 32 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 564 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 564 34 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 564 35 | | NNP 59074 564 36 | | NNP 59074 564 37 Series Series NNP 59074 564 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 564 39 and and CC 59074 564 40 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 564 41 . . . 59074 565 1 | | NNP 59074 565 2 | | NNP 59074 565 3 Gangamopteris Gangamopteris NNP 59074 565 4 beds bed NNS 59074 565 5 of of IN 59074 565 6 | | CD 59074 565 7 | | NNP 59074 565 8 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 565 9 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 565 10 , , , 59074 565 11 Vict Vict NNP 59074 565 12 . . . 59074 566 1 | | NNP 59074 566 2 | | NNP 59074 566 3 Upper Upper NNP 59074 566 4 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 566 5 of of IN 59074 566 6 | | NNP 59074 566 7 | | NNP 59074 566 8 Clarence Clarence NNP 59074 566 9 Town Town NNP 59074 566 10 , , , 59074 566 11 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 567 1 | | NNP 59074 567 2 CARBONIFEROUS,| CARBONIFEROUS,| NNP 59074 567 3 Fish Fish NNP 59074 567 4 and and CC 59074 567 5 Plant Plant NNP 59074 567 6 beds bed NNS 59074 567 7 , , , 59074 567 8 | | NNP 59074 567 9 LOWER LOWER NNP 59074 567 10 | | NNP 59074 567 11 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 567 12 , , , 59074 567 13 Vict Vict NNP 59074 567 14 . . . 59074 568 1 Grampian Grampian NNP 59074 568 2 | | NNP 59074 568 3 | | CD 59074 568 4 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 568 5 ; ; : 59074 568 6 Avon Avon NNP 59074 568 7 | | NNP 59074 568 8 | | NNP 59074 568 9 River River NNP 59074 568 10 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 568 11 , , , 59074 568 12 Vict Vict NNP 59074 568 13 . . . 59074 569 1 | | NNS 59074 569 2 | | NNS 59074 569 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 569 4 ? ? . 59074 569 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 570 1 Star Star NNP 59074 570 2 beds bed NNS 59074 570 3 , , , 59074 570 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 570 5 . . . 59074 571 1 | | NNP 59074 571 2 | | NNP 59074 571 3 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 571 4 | | CD 59074 571 5 | | NNP 59074 571 6 beds bed NNS 59074 571 7 of of IN 59074 571 8 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 571 9 , , , 59074 571 10 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 572 1 | | NNS 59074 572 2 | | NNS 59074 572 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 572 4 Note note NN 59074 572 5 3 3 CD 59074 572 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 572 7 . . . 59074 573 1 | | NNP 59074 573 2 DEVONIAN DEVONIAN NNP 59074 573 3 | | CD 59074 573 4 Upper.--Sandstones upper.--sandstone NNS 59074 573 5 of of IN 59074 573 6 Iguana Iguana NNP 59074 573 7 | | NNP 59074 573 8 | | NNP 59074 573 9 Creek Creek NNP 59074 573 10 , , , 59074 573 11 with with IN 59074 573 12 plant plant NN 59074 573 13 remains remain VBZ 59074 573 14 . . . 59074 574 1 | | NNP 59074 574 2 | | NNP 59074 574 3 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 574 4 | | CD 59074 574 5 | | NNP 59074 574 6 beds bed NNS 59074 574 7 with with IN 59074 574 8 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 574 9 , , , 59074 574 10 Nyrang Nyrang NNP 59074 574 11 | | NNP 59074 574 12 | | NNP 59074 574 13 Creek Creek NNP 59074 574 14 , , , 59074 574 15 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 575 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 575 2 . . . 59074 576 1 | | CD 59074 576 2 | | CD 59074 576 3 Middle.--Fossiliferous middle.--fossiliferous CD 59074 576 4 marbles marble NNS 59074 576 5 | | CD 59074 576 6 | | NNS 59074 576 7 and and CC 59074 576 8 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 576 9 of of IN 59074 576 10 | | NNP 59074 576 11 | | NNP 59074 576 12 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 576 13 , , , 59074 576 14 Bindi Bindi NNP 59074 576 15 and and CC 59074 576 16 Tabberabbera Tabberabbera NNP 59074 576 17 , , , 59074 576 18 | | NNP 59074 576 19 | | NNP 59074 576 20 Vict Vict NNP 59074 576 21 . . . 59074 577 1 Rocks rock NNS 59074 577 2 | | CD 59074 577 3 | | CD 59074 577 4 of of IN 59074 577 5 the the DT 59074 577 6 Murrumbidgee Murrumbidgee NNP 59074 577 7 , , , 59074 577 8 | | NNP 59074 577 9 | | NNP 59074 577 10 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 578 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 578 2 , , , 59074 578 3 and and CC 59074 578 4 of of IN 59074 578 5 Burdekin Burdekin NNP 59074 578 6 , , , 59074 578 7 | | NNP 59074 578 8 | | NNP 59074 578 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 578 10 . . . 59074 579 1 | | NNP 59074 579 2 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 59074 579 3 | | NNP 59074 579 4 Upper.--(Yeringian Upper.--(Yeringian NNP 59074 579 5 stage).--Lilydale stage).--lilydale NN 59074 579 6 , , , 59074 579 7 | | NNP 59074 579 8 | | NNP 59074 579 9 Loyola Loyola NNP 59074 579 10 , , , 59074 579 11 Thomson Thomson NNP 59074 579 12 | | NNP 59074 579 13 | | NNP 59074 579 14 River River NNP 59074 579 15 , , , 59074 579 16 and and CC 59074 579 17 Waratah Waratah NNP 59074 579 18 | | NNP 59074 579 19 | | NNP 59074 579 20 Bay Bay NNP 59074 579 21 , , , 59074 579 22 Vict Vict NNP 59074 579 23 . . . 59074 580 1 ; ; : 59074 580 2 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 580 3 and and CC 59074 580 4 | | NNP 59074 580 5 | | NNP 59074 580 6 Yass Yass NNP 59074 580 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 580 8 in in IN 59074 580 9 part part NN 59074 580 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 580 11 , , , 59074 580 12 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 581 1 | | NNP 59074 581 2 | | NNP 59074 581 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 581 4 ; ; : 59074 581 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 581 6 . . . 59074 582 1 | | NNS 59074 582 2 | | NNS 59074 582 3 Lower low JJR 59074 582 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 582 5 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 582 6 | | NNP 59074 582 7 | | NNP 59074 582 8 stage).--Melbourne stage).--Melbourne NNP 59074 582 9 , , , 59074 582 10 | | NNP 59074 582 11 | | NNP 59074 582 12 Heathcote Heathcote NNP 59074 582 13 , , , 59074 582 14 Vict Vict NNP 59074 582 15 . . . 59074 583 1 ; ; : 59074 583 2 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 583 3 | | NNP 59074 583 4 | | NNP 59074 583 5 and and CC 59074 583 6 Yass Yass NNP 59074 583 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 583 8 in in IN 59074 583 9 part part NN 59074 583 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 583 11 , , , 59074 583 12 | | NNP 59074 583 13 | | NNP 59074 583 14 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 584 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 584 2 . . . 59074 585 1 Gordon Gordon NNP 59074 585 2 R. R. NNP 59074 585 3 | | NNP 59074 585 4 | | NNP 59074 585 5 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 585 6 . . . 59074 586 1 | | NNP 59074 586 2 ORDOVICIAN ORDOVICIAN NNP 59074 586 3 , , , 59074 586 4 | | NNP 59074 586 5 Slates Slates NNP 59074 586 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 586 7 graptolitic).--Victoria graptolitic).--victoria JJ 59074 586 8 | | NNP 59074 586 9 UPPER UPPER NNP 59074 586 10 and and CC 59074 586 11 | | NNP 59074 586 12 and and CC 59074 586 13 New New NNP 59074 586 14 South South NNP 59074 586 15 | | NNP 59074 586 16 LOWER LOWER NNP 59074 586 17 | | NNP 59074 586 18 Wales Wales NNP 59074 586 19 . . . 59074 587 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 587 2 ? ? . 59074 587 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 588 1 Gordon Gordon NNP 59074 588 2 River River NNP 59074 588 3 | | NNP 59074 588 4 | | NNP 59074 588 5 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 588 6 , , , 59074 588 7 Tas Tas NNP 59074 588 8 . . NNP 59074 588 9 , , , 59074 588 10 in in IN 59074 588 11 part part NN 59074 588 12 | | CD 59074 588 13 | | NNS 59074 588 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 588 15 Note note NN 59074 588 16 4 4 CD 59074 588 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 588 18 . . . 59074 589 1 Larapintine Larapintine NNP 59074 589 2 | | NNP 59074 589 3 | | NNP 59074 589 4 series series NN 59074 589 5 of of IN 59074 589 6 Central Central NNP 59074 589 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 589 8 . . . 59074 590 1 | | NNP 59074 590 2 CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN NNP 59074 590 3 | | NNP 59074 590 4 Mudstones Mudstones NNPS 59074 590 5 and and CC 59074 590 6 limestones limestone VBZ 59074 590 7 | | CD 59074 590 8 | | CD 59074 590 9 of of IN 59074 590 10 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 590 11 , , , 59074 590 12 | | NNP 59074 590 13 | | NNP 59074 590 14 South South NNP 59074 590 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 590 16 , , , 59074 590 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 590 18 | | NNP 59074 590 19 | | NNP 59074 590 20 and and CC 59074 590 21 W. W. NNP 59074 590 22 Australia Australia NNP 59074 590 23 . . . 59074 591 1 | | NNP 59074 591 2 PRE PRE NNP 59074 591 3 - - HYPH 59074 591 4 CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN NNP 59074 591 5 | | HYPH 59074 591 6 Fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 591 7 rocks rock NNS 59074 591 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 591 9 ; ; : 59074 591 10 | | CD 59074 591 11 | | CD 59074 591 12 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 591 13 represented represent VBD 59074 591 14 | | CD 59074 591 15 | | CD 59074 591 16 by by IN 59074 591 17 schistose schistose NN 59074 591 18 and and CC 59074 591 19 other other JJ 59074 591 20 | | CD 59074 591 21 | | CD 59074 591 22 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 59074 591 23 rocks rock NNS 59074 591 24 . . . 59074 592 1 1.--The 1.--the CD 59074 592 2 classification classification NN 59074 592 3 of of IN 59074 592 4 the the DT 59074 592 5 Cainozoics Cainozoics NNPS 59074 592 6 as as IN 59074 592 7 employed employ VBN 59074 592 8 here here RB 59074 592 9 is be VBZ 59074 592 10 virtually virtually RB 59074 592 11 the the DT 59074 592 12 same same JJ 59074 592 13 as as IN 59074 592 14 given give VBN 59074 592 15 by by IN 59074 592 16 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 592 17 in in IN 59074 592 18 connection connection NN 59074 592 19 with with IN 59074 592 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 592 21 work work NN 59074 592 22 for for IN 59074 592 23 the the DT 59074 592 24 Victorian Victorian NNP 59074 592 25 Geological Geological NNP 59074 592 26 Survey Survey NNP 59074 592 27 . . . 59074 593 1 The the DT 59074 593 2 writer writer NN 59074 593 3 has have VBZ 59074 593 4 obtained obtain VBN 59074 593 5 further further JJ 59074 593 6 evidence evidence NN 59074 593 7 to to TO 59074 593 8 support support VB 59074 593 9 these these DT 59074 593 10 conclusions conclusion NNS 59074 593 11 from from IN 59074 593 12 special special JJ 59074 593 13 studies study NNS 59074 593 14 in in IN 59074 593 15 the the DT 59074 593 16 groups group NNS 59074 593 17 of of IN 59074 593 18 the the DT 59074 593 19 cetacea cetacea NNP 59074 593 20 , , , 59074 593 21 mollusca mollusca NNP 59074 593 22 and and CC 59074 593 23 the the DT 59074 593 24 protozoa protozoa NN 59074 593 25 . . . 59074 594 1 The the DT 59074 594 2 alternative alternative JJ 59074 594 3 classification classification NN 59074 594 4 of of IN 59074 594 5 the the DT 59074 594 6 cainozoics cainozoic NNS 59074 594 7 as as IN 59074 594 8 given give VBN 59074 594 9 by by IN 59074 594 10 one one CD 59074 594 11 or or CC 59074 594 12 two two CD 59074 594 13 later later JJ 59074 594 14 authors author NNS 59074 594 15 , , , 59074 594 16 introducing introduce VBG 59074 594 17 the the DT 59074 594 18 useful useful JJ 59074 594 19 local local JJ 59074 594 20 terminology terminology NN 59074 594 21 of of IN 59074 594 22 Hall Hall NNP 59074 594 23 and and CC 59074 594 24 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 594 25 for for IN 59074 594 26 the the DT 59074 594 27 various various JJ 59074 594 28 stages stage NNS 59074 594 29 or or CC 59074 594 30 assises assise VBZ 59074 594 31 is be VBZ 59074 594 32 as as IN 59074 594 33 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 59074 594 34 TATE TATE NNP 59074 594 35 AND and CC 59074 594 36 DENNANT DENNANT NNP 59074 594 37 . . . 59074 595 1 | | NNP 59074 595 2 HALL HALL NNP 59074 595 3 AND and CC 59074 595 4 PRITCHARD PRITCHARD NNP 59074 595 5 . . . 59074 596 1 Stages stage NNS 59074 596 2 . . . 59074 597 1 | | NNP 59074 597 2 Stages stage NNS 59074 597 3 . . . 59074 598 1 | | NNP 59074 598 2 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 598 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 598 4 | | NNP 59074 598 5 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 598 6 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 598 7 . . . 59074 599 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 599 2 | | NNP 59074 599 3 | | NNP 59074 599 4 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 599 5 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 599 6 | | NNP 59074 599 7 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 599 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 599 9 . . . 59074 600 1 | | JJ 59074 600 2 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 600 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 600 4 ? ? . 59074 600 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 601 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 601 2 | | NNP 59074 601 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 601 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 601 5 . . . 59074 602 1 | | NNP 59074 602 2 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 602 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 602 4 | | NNP 59074 602 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 602 6 | | NNP 59074 602 7 and and CC 59074 602 8 Aldingan Aldingan NNP 59074 602 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 602 10 | | NNP 59074 602 11 Aldingan Aldingan NNP 59074 602 12 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 602 13 . . . 59074 603 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 603 2 lower low JJR 59074 603 3 beds bed NNS 59074 603 4 | | NNP 59074 603 5 in in IN 59074 603 6 part part NN 59074 603 7 at at IN 59074 603 8 that that DT 59074 603 9 loc loc NN 59074 603 10 . . . 59074 603 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 604 1 | | NNP 59074 604 2 2.--Or 2.--or CD 59074 604 3 Permo permo JJ 59074 604 4 - - HYPH 59074 604 5 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 604 6 . . . 59074 605 1 As as IN 59074 605 2 the the DT 59074 605 3 series series NN 59074 605 4 is be VBZ 59074 605 5 held hold VBN 59074 605 6 by by IN 59074 605 7 some some DT 59074 605 8 authorities authority NNS 59074 605 9 to to TO 59074 605 10 partake partake VB 59074 605 11 of of IN 59074 605 12 the the DT 59074 605 13 faunas fauna NNS 59074 605 14 of of IN 59074 605 15 both both DT 59074 605 16 epochs epoch NNS 59074 605 17 , , , 59074 605 18 it -PRON- PRP 59074 605 19 is be VBZ 59074 605 20 preferable preferable JJ 59074 605 21 to to TO 59074 605 22 use use VB 59074 605 23 the the DT 59074 605 24 shorter short JJR 59074 605 25 word word NN 59074 605 26 , , , 59074 605 27 which which WDT 59074 605 28 moreover moreover RB 59074 605 29 gives give VBZ 59074 605 30 the the DT 59074 605 31 natural natural JJ 59074 605 32 sequence sequence NN 59074 605 33 . . . 59074 606 1 There there EX 59074 606 2 is be VBZ 59074 606 3 , , , 59074 606 4 however however RB 59074 606 5 , , , 59074 606 6 strong strong JJ 59074 606 7 evidence evidence NN 59074 606 8 in in IN 59074 606 9 favour favour NN 59074 606 10 of of IN 59074 606 11 using use VBG 59074 606 12 the the DT 59074 606 13 term term NN 59074 606 14 Permian permian JJ 59074 606 15 for for IN 59074 606 16 this this DT 59074 606 17 important important JJ 59074 606 18 series series NN 59074 606 19 . . . 59074 607 1 3.--Mr 3.--mr LS 59074 607 2 . . . 59074 608 1 W. W. NNP 59074 608 2 S. S. NNP 59074 608 3 Dun Dun NNP 59074 608 4 regards regard VBZ 59074 608 5 the the DT 59074 608 6 _ _ NNP 59074 608 7 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 608 8 _ _ NNP 59074 608 9 beds bed NNS 59074 608 10 of of IN 59074 608 11 W. W. NNP 59074 608 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 608 13 , , , 59074 608 14 New New NNP 59074 608 15 South South NNP 59074 608 16 Wales Wales NNP 59074 608 17 and and CC 59074 608 18 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 608 19 as as IN 59074 608 20 of of IN 59074 608 21 Upper Upper NNP 59074 608 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 608 23 age age NN 59074 608 24 . . . 59074 609 1 There there EX 59074 609 2 is be VBZ 59074 609 3 no no DT 59074 609 4 doubt doubt RB 59074 609 5 , , , 59074 609 6 from from IN 59074 609 7 a a DT 59074 609 8 broad broad JJ 59074 609 9 view view NN 59074 609 10 of of IN 59074 609 11 the the DT 59074 609 12 whole whole JJ 59074 609 13 question question NN 59074 609 14 as as IN 59074 609 15 to to IN 59074 609 16 the the DT 59074 609 17 respective respective JJ 59074 609 18 age age NN 59074 609 19 of of IN 59074 609 20 these these DT 59074 609 21 beds bed NNS 59074 609 22 in in IN 59074 609 23 Australia Australia NNP 59074 609 24 , , , 59074 609 25 that that IN 59074 609 26 the the DT 59074 609 27 one one CD 59074 609 28 series series NN 59074 609 29 is be VBZ 59074 609 30 continuous continuous JJ 59074 609 31 , , , 59074 609 32 and and CC 59074 609 33 probably probably RB 59074 609 34 represents represent VBZ 59074 609 35 the the DT 59074 609 36 Upper Upper NNP 59074 609 37 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 609 38 and and CC 59074 609 39 the the DT 59074 609 40 Lower Lower NNP 59074 609 41 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 609 42 of of IN 59074 609 43 the the DT 59074 609 44 northern northern JJ 59074 609 45 hemisphere hemisphere NN 59074 609 46 . . . 59074 610 1 4.--These 4.--these JJ 59074 610 2 limestones limestone NNS 59074 610 3 contain contain VBP 59074 610 4 a a DT 59074 610 5 fauna fauna NN 59074 610 6 of of IN 59074 610 7 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 610 8 and and CC 59074 610 9 corals coral NNS 59074 610 10 which which WDT 59074 610 11 , , , 59074 610 12 at at IN 59074 610 13 present present NN 59074 610 14 , , , 59074 610 15 seems seem VBZ 59074 610 16 to to TO 59074 610 17 point point VB 59074 610 18 to to IN 59074 610 19 the the DT 59074 610 20 series series NN 59074 610 21 as as RB 59074 610 22 intermediate intermediate JJ 59074 610 23 between between IN 59074 610 24 the the DT 59074 610 25 older old JJR 59074 610 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 610 27 and and CC 59074 610 28 the the DT 59074 610 29 Upper Upper NNP 59074 610 30 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 610 31 . . . 59074 611 1 Vertical Vertical NNP 59074 611 2 Column Column NNP 59074 611 3 of of IN 59074 611 4 Fossiliferous Fossiliferous NNP 59074 611 5 Strata Strata NNP 59074 611 6 , , , 59074 611 7 New New NNP 59074 611 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 611 9 . . . 59074 612 1 | | NNP 59074 612 2 EPOCHS EPOCHS NNP 59074 612 3 IN IN NNP 59074 612 4 | | NNP 59074 612 5 EQUIVALENT equivalent JJ 59074 612 6 STRATA stratum NNS 59074 612 7 ERA era NN 59074 612 8 . . . 59074 613 1 | | NNP 59074 613 2 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 59074 613 3 . . . 59074 614 1 | | NNP 59074 614 2 IN in IN 59074 614 3 NEW NEW NNP 59074 614 4 ZEALAND ZEALAND NNP 59074 614 5 . . . 59074 615 1 ------------+------------------+---------------------- ------------+------------------+---------------------- NFP 59074 615 2 | | NNP 59074 615 3 HOLOCENE HOLOCENE NNP 59074 615 4 | | NNP 59074 615 5 River River NNP 59074 615 6 Alluvium Alluvium NNP 59074 615 7 . . . 59074 616 1 Beach Beach NNP 59074 616 2 | | NNP 59074 616 3 | | NNP 59074 616 4 Sands Sands NNPS 59074 616 5 and and CC 59074 616 6 Gravel Gravel NNP 59074 616 7 . . . 59074 617 1 | | CD 59074 617 2 | | CD 59074 617 3 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 59074 617 4 | | CD 59074 617 5 PLEISTOCENE pleistocene NN 59074 617 6 | | CD 59074 617 7 Raised raise VBN 59074 617 8 Beaches beach NNS 59074 617 9 . . . 59074 618 1 Older old JJR 59074 618 2 Gravel Gravel NNP 59074 618 3 or or CC 59074 618 4 | | NNP 59074 618 5 | | NNP 59074 618 6 Drifts drift NNS 59074 618 7 . . . 59074 619 1 TERTIARY TERTIARY NNP 59074 619 2 | | NNP 59074 619 3 | | NNP 59074 619 4 Moraines moraine NNS 59074 619 5 . . . 59074 620 1 Boulder Boulder NNP 59074 620 2 Clays Clays NNP 59074 620 3 . . . 59074 621 1 | | NNP 59074 621 2 | | NNP 59074 621 3 | | CD 59074 621 4 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 59074 621 5 | | CD 59074 621 6 Upper.--Petane upper.--petane NN 59074 621 7 series series NN 59074 621 8 . . . 59074 621 9 } } -RRB- 59074 622 1 | | NNS 59074 622 2 | | NNS 59074 622 3 Lower.--Waitotara lower.--waitotara NN 59074 622 4 } } -RRB- 59074 622 5 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 622 6 | | NNP 59074 622 7 | | NNP 59074 622 8 and and CC 59074 622 9 Awatere Awatere NNP 59074 622 10 series series NN 59074 622 11 . . . 59074 622 12 } } -RRB- 59074 623 1 system system NN 59074 623 2 . . . 59074 624 1 | | NNP 59074 624 2 | | CD 59074 624 3 | | NNP 59074 624 4 MIOCENE miocene RB 59074 624 5 | | CD 59074 624 6 Oamaru oamaru JJ 59074 624 7 series series NN 59074 624 8 . . . 59074 625 1 | | NNP 59074 625 2 | | NNP 59074 625 3 | | NNP 59074 625 4 OLIGOCENE OLIGOCENE NNP 59074 625 5 | | CD 59074 625 6 Waimangaroa Waimangaroa NNP 59074 625 7 series series NN 59074 625 8 . . . 59074 626 1 ------------+------------------+--------------------------- ------------+------------------+--------------------------- NFP 59074 626 2 | | NN 59074 626 3 CRETACEOUS CRETACEOUS NNP 59074 626 4 | | NNP 59074 626 5 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 626 6 series series NN 59074 626 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 626 8 of of IN 59074 626 9 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 626 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 626 11 . . . 59074 627 1 | | NNP 59074 627 2 | | NNP 59074 627 3 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 59074 627 4 | | NNP 59074 627 5 JURASSIC JURASSIC NNP 59074 627 6 | | NNP 59074 627 7 Mataura Mataura NNP 59074 627 8 and and CC 59074 627 9 Putataka Putataka NNP 59074 627 10 or or CC 59074 627 11 | | NNP 59074 627 12 | | NNP 59074 627 13 series series NN 59074 627 14 . . . 59074 628 1 SECONDARY SECONDARY NNP 59074 628 2 | | NNP 59074 628 3 | | NNP 59074 628 4 | | NNP 59074 628 5 TRIASSIC TRIASSIC NNP 59074 628 6 | | NNP 59074 628 7 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 628 8 , , , 59074 628 9 Otapiri Otapiri NNP 59074 628 10 and and CC 59074 628 11 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 628 12 | | NNP 59074 628 13 | | NNP 59074 628 14 series series NN 59074 628 15 . . . 59074 629 1 ------------+------------------+----------------------------- ------------+------------------+----------------------------- NFP 59074 629 2 | | NNP 59074 629 3 PERMIAN PERMIAN NNP 59074 629 4 | | NNP 59074 629 5 Aorangi Aorangi NNP 59074 629 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 629 7 unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 59074 629 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 629 9 | | CD 59074 629 10 | | NNP 59074 629 11 series series NN 59074 629 12 . . . 59074 630 1 | | NNP 59074 630 2 | | CD 59074 630 3 | | NNS 59074 630 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 630 5 ? ? . 59074 631 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 631 2 CARBONIFEROUS CARBONIFEROUS NNP 59074 631 3 | | NNP 59074 631 4 Maitai Maitai NNP 59074 631 5 series series NN 59074 631 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 631 7 with with IN 59074 631 8 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 631 9 | | NNP 59074 631 10 | | NNP 59074 631 11 and and CC 59074 631 12 Productus Productus NNP 59074 631 13 . . . 59074 631 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 632 1 | | NNP 59074 632 2 | | CD 59074 632 3 | | CD 59074 632 4 | | NNS 59074 632 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 632 6 ? ? . 59074 633 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 633 2 Te Te NNP 59074 633 3 Anau Anau NNP 59074 633 4 series series NN 59074 633 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 633 6 unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 59074 633 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 633 8 . . . 59074 634 1 PALAEOZOIC PALAEOZOIC NNP 59074 634 2 | | CD 59074 634 3 | | NNS 59074 634 4 or or CC 59074 634 5 | | CD 59074 634 6 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 59074 634 7 | | NNP 59074 634 8 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 634 9 series series NN 59074 634 10 . . . 59074 635 1 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 59074 635 2 | | CD 59074 635 3 | | NNP 59074 635 4 | | CD 59074 635 5 ORDOVICIAN ORDOVICIAN NNP 59074 635 6 | | NNP 59074 635 7 Kakanui Kakanui NNP 59074 635 8 series series NN 59074 635 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 635 10 with with IN 59074 635 11 Lower Lower NNP 59074 635 12 | | NNP 59074 635 13 | | NNP 59074 635 14 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 635 15 graptolite graptolite JJ 59074 635 16 | | CD 59074 635 17 | | NNS 59074 635 18 facies facie NNS 59074 635 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 635 20 . . . 59074 636 1 | | NNP 59074 636 2 | | NNP 59074 636 3 | | CD 59074 636 4 CAMBRIAN cambrian NN 59074 636 5 | | NN 59074 636 6 Unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 59074 636 7 . . . 59074 637 1 Metamorphic metamorphic JJ 59074 637 2 | | CD 59074 637 3 | | NNS 59074 637 4 schists schist NNS 59074 637 5 of of IN 59074 637 6 the the DT 59074 637 7 Maniototo Maniototo NNP 59074 637 8 | | NNP 59074 637 9 | | NNP 59074 637 10 series series NN 59074 637 11 . . . 59074 638 1 1.--Based 1.--based CD 59074 638 2 for for IN 59074 638 3 the the DT 59074 638 4 most most JJS 59074 638 5 part part NN 59074 638 6 , , , 59074 638 7 but but CC 59074 638 8 with with IN 59074 638 9 some some DT 59074 638 10 slight slight JJ 59074 638 11 modifications modification NNS 59074 638 12 , , , 59074 638 13 on on IN 59074 638 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 59074 638 15 J. J. NNP 59074 639 1 Park Park NNP 59074 639 2 's 's POS 59074 639 3 classification classification NN 59074 639 4 in in IN 59074 639 5 " " `` 59074 639 6 Geology Geology NNP 59074 639 7 of of IN 59074 639 8 New New NNP 59074 639 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 639 10 , , , 59074 639 11 " " '' 59074 639 12 1910 1910 CD 59074 639 13 . . . 59074 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 640 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 640 3 : : : 59074 640 4 = = NFP 59074 640 5 Fig fig NN 59074 640 6 . . . 59074 641 1 13.= 13.= CD 59074 641 2 Range Range NNP 59074 641 3 - - HYPH 59074 641 4 in in IN 59074 641 5 - - HYPH 59074 641 6 Time time NN 59074 641 7 of of IN 59074 641 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 641 9 in in IN 59074 641 10 Australasian Australasian NNP 59074 641 11 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 59074 641 12 Rocks Rocks NNPS 59074 641 13 . . . 59074 642 1 _ _ NNP 59074 642 2 E.M. E.M. NNP 59074 642 3 , , , 59074 642 4 del del NNP 59074 642 5 . . . 59074 642 6 _ _ NNP 59074 642 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 642 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 642 9 [ [ -LRB- 59074 642 10 Illustration illustration NN 59074 642 11 : : : 59074 642 12 = = NFP 59074 642 13 Fig fig NN 59074 642 14 . . . 59074 643 1 14.--Skeleton 14.--skeleton CD 59074 643 2 of of IN 59074 643 3 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 643 4 australis australis NNP 59074 643 5 , , , 59074 643 6 Owen.= owen.= CD 59074 643 7 Uncovered uncover VBN 59074 643 8 in in IN 59074 643 9 Morass Morass NNP 59074 643 10 at at IN 59074 643 11 Lake Lake NNP 59074 643 12 Callabonna Callabonna NNP 59074 643 13 , , , 59074 643 14 South South NNP 59074 643 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 643 16 . . . 59074 644 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 644 2 _ _ NNP 59074 644 3 By by IN 59074 644 4 permission permission NN 59074 644 5 of of IN 59074 644 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 644 7 E. E. NNP 59074 644 8 C. C. NNP 59074 644 9 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 644 10 _ _ NNP 59074 644 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 644 12 . . . 59074 644 13 ] ] -RRB- 59074 645 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 645 2 IV IV NNP 59074 645 3 . . . 59074 646 1 HOW how WRB 59074 646 2 FOSSILS fossil NNS 59074 646 3 ARE are VBP 59074 646 4 FOUND find VBN 59074 646 5 : : : 59074 646 6 AND and CC 59074 646 7 THE the DT 59074 646 8 ROCKS rock NNS 59074 646 9 THEY THEY NNPS 59074 646 10 FORM form VBP 59074 646 11 . . . 59074 647 1 As as IN 59074 647 2 already already RB 59074 647 3 noticed notice VBN 59074 647 4 , , , 59074 647 5 it -PRON- PRP 59074 647 6 is be VBZ 59074 647 7 the the DT 59074 647 8 hard hard JJ 59074 647 9 parts part NNS 59074 647 10 of of IN 59074 647 11 buried bury VBN 59074 647 12 animals animal NNS 59074 647 13 and and CC 59074 647 14 plants plant NNS 59074 647 15 that that WDT 59074 647 16 are be VBP 59074 647 17 generally generally RB 59074 647 18 preserved preserve VBN 59074 647 19 . . . 59074 648 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 648 2 will will MD 59074 648 3 now now RB 59074 648 4 consider consider VB 59074 648 5 the the DT 59074 648 6 groups group NNS 59074 648 7 of of IN 59074 648 8 organisms organism NNS 59074 648 9 , , , 59074 648 10 one one CD 59074 648 11 by by IN 59074 648 12 one one CD 59074 648 13 , , , 59074 648 14 and and CC 59074 648 15 note note VB 59074 648 16 the the DT 59074 648 17 particular particular JJ 59074 648 18 parts part NNS 59074 648 19 of of IN 59074 648 20 each each DT 59074 648 21 which which WDT 59074 648 22 we -PRON- PRP 59074 648 23 may may MD 59074 648 24 reasonably reasonably RB 59074 648 25 expect expect VB 59074 648 26 to to TO 59074 648 27 find find VB 59074 648 28 in in IN 59074 648 29 the the DT 59074 648 30 fossil fossil JJ 59074 648 31 state state NN 59074 648 32 . . . 59074 649 1 MAMMALS.--The MAMMALS.--The NNP 59074 649 2 bones bone NNS 59074 649 3 and and CC 59074 649 4 teeth tooth NNS 59074 649 5 : : : 59074 649 6 as as IN 59074 649 7 the the DT 59074 649 8 _ _ NNP 59074 649 9 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 649 10 _ _ NNP 59074 649 11 remains remain VBZ 59074 649 12 of of IN 59074 649 13 Lake Lake NNP 59074 649 14 Callabonna Callabonna NNP 59074 649 15 in in IN 59074 649 16 South South NNP 59074 649 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 649 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 649 19 Fig Fig NNP 59074 649 20 . . . 59074 650 1 14 14 CD 59074 650 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 650 3 , , , 59074 650 4 of of IN 59074 650 5 West West NNP 59074 650 6 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 650 7 Swamp Swamp NNP 59074 650 8 , , , 59074 650 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 650 10 , , , 59074 650 11 and and CC 59074 650 12 the the DT 59074 650 13 Darling Darling NNP 59074 650 14 Downs Downs NNP 59074 650 15 , , , 59074 650 16 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 650 17 . . . 59074 651 1 Rarely rarely RB 59074 651 2 the the DT 59074 651 3 skin skin NN 59074 651 4 , , , 59074 651 5 as as IN 59074 651 6 in in IN 59074 651 7 the the DT 59074 651 8 carcases carcase NNS 59074 651 9 of of IN 59074 651 10 the the DT 59074 651 11 frozen frozen JJ 59074 651 12 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 59074 651 13 of of IN 59074 651 14 the the DT 59074 651 15 tundras tundra NNS 59074 651 16 of of IN 59074 651 17 Northern Northern NNP 59074 651 18 Siberia Siberia NNP 59074 651 19 ; ; : 59074 651 20 or or CC 59074 651 21 the the DT 59074 651 22 dried dry VBN 59074 651 23 remains remain NNS 59074 651 24 of of IN 59074 651 25 the the DT 59074 651 26 _ _ NNP 59074 651 27 Grypotherium Grypotherium NNP 59074 651 28 _ _ NNP 59074 651 29 of of IN 59074 651 30 South south JJ 59074 651 31 American american JJ 59074 651 32 caves cave NNS 59074 651 33 . . . 59074 652 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 652 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 652 3 : : : 59074 652 4 = = NFP 59074 652 5 Fig fig NN 59074 652 6 . . . 59074 653 1 15.--Bird 15.--bird CD 59074 653 2 Bones.= Bones.= NNS 59074 653 3 Exposed expose VBN 59074 653 4 on on IN 59074 653 5 Sand sand NN 59074 653 6 - - HYPH 59074 653 7 blow blow NN 59074 653 8 at at IN 59074 653 9 Seal Seal NNP 59074 653 10 Bay Bay NNP 59074 653 11 , , , 59074 653 12 King King NNP 59074 653 13 Island Island NNP 59074 653 14 . . . 59074 654 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 654 2 _ _ NNP 59074 654 3 Photo Photo NNP 59074 654 4 by by IN 59074 654 5 C. C. NNP 59074 654 6 L. L. NNP 59074 654 7 Barrett Barrett NNP 59074 654 8 _ _ NNP 59074 654 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 654 10 . . . 59074 654 11 ] ] -RRB- 59074 655 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 655 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 655 3 : : : 59074 655 4 = = NFP 59074 655 5 Fig fig NN 59074 655 6 . . . 59074 656 1 16.--Impression 16.--impression CD 59074 656 2 of of IN 59074 656 3 a a DT 59074 656 4 Bird Bird NNP 59074 656 5 's 's POS 59074 656 6 Feather Feather NNP 59074 656 7 in in IN 59074 656 8 Ironstone.= Ironstone.= NNP 59074 656 9 About about RB 59074 656 10 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 656 11 nat nat JJ 59074 656 12 . . . 59074 657 1 size size NN 59074 657 2 . . . 59074 658 1 Of of IN 59074 658 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 658 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 658 4 ? ? . 59074 659 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 659 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 659 3 Age Age NNP 59074 659 4 . . . 59074 660 1 Redruth Redruth NNP 59074 660 2 , , , 59074 660 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 660 4 . . . 59074 661 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 661 2 _ _ NNP 59074 661 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 661 4 . . . 59074 662 1 Mus mus NN 59074 662 2 . . . 59074 663 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 663 2 . . . 59074 663 3 _ _ NNP 59074 663 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 663 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 663 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 663 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 663 8 : : : 59074 663 9 = = NFP 59074 663 10 Fig fig NN 59074 663 11 . . . 59074 664 1 17.--Notochelone 17.--notochelone CD 59074 664 2 costata costata NN 59074 664 3 , , , 59074 664 4 Owen Owen NNP 59074 664 5 sp sp NNP 59074 664 6 . . . 59074 665 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 665 2 Anterior Anterior NNP 59074 665 3 portion portion NN 59074 665 4 of of IN 59074 665 5 carapace carapace NN 59074 665 6 . . . 59074 666 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 666 2 = = NFP 59074 666 3 About about RB 59074 666 4 1/4 1/4 CD 59074 666 5 nat nat DT 59074 666 6 . . . 59074 667 1 size size NN 59074 667 2 . . . 59074 668 1 A a DT 59074 668 2 Marine Marine NNP 59074 668 3 Turtle Turtle NNP 59074 668 4 from from IN 59074 668 5 the the DT 59074 668 6 Lower low JJR 59074 668 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 668 8 of of IN 59074 668 9 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 668 10 River River NNP 59074 668 11 , , , 59074 668 12 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 668 13 . . . 59074 669 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 669 2 _ _ NNP 59074 669 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 669 4 . . . 59074 670 1 Mus mus NN 59074 670 2 . . . 59074 671 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 671 2 . . . 59074 671 3 _ _ NNP 59074 671 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 671 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 671 6 BIRDS:--Bones birds:--bone NNS 59074 671 7 : : : 59074 671 8 as as IN 59074 671 9 the the DT 59074 671 10 Moa Moa NNP 59074 671 11 bones bone NNS 59074 671 12 of of IN 59074 671 13 New New NNP 59074 671 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 671 15 and and CC 59074 671 16 the the DT 59074 671 17 Emu Emu NNP 59074 671 18 bones bone NNS 59074 671 19 of of IN 59074 671 20 the the DT 59074 671 21 King King NNP 59074 671 22 Island Island NNP 59074 671 23 sand sand NN 59074 671 24 - - HYPH 59074 671 25 dunes dune NNS 59074 671 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 671 27 Fig fig NN 59074 671 28 . . . 59074 672 1 15 15 CD 59074 672 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 672 3 . . . 59074 673 1 Very very RB 59074 673 2 rarely rarely RB 59074 673 3 the the DT 59074 673 4 impressions impression NNS 59074 673 5 of of IN 59074 673 6 the the DT 59074 673 7 feathers feather NNS 59074 673 8 of of IN 59074 673 9 birds bird NNS 59074 673 10 are be VBP 59074 673 11 found find VBN 59074 673 12 , , , 59074 673 13 as as IN 59074 673 14 in in IN 59074 673 15 the the DT 59074 673 16 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 673 17 occurring occur VBG 59074 673 18 in in IN 59074 673 19 the the DT 59074 673 20 Wannon Wannon NNP 59074 673 21 district district NN 59074 673 22 of of IN 59074 673 23 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 673 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 673 25 Fig Fig NNP 59074 673 26 . . . 59074 674 1 16 16 CD 59074 674 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 674 3 , , , 59074 674 4 and and CC 59074 674 5 others other NNS 59074 674 6 in in IN 59074 674 7 fine fine JJ 59074 674 8 clays clay NNS 59074 674 9 and and CC 59074 674 10 marls marl NNS 59074 674 11 on on IN 59074 674 12 the the DT 59074 674 13 continent continent NN 59074 674 14 of of IN 59074 674 15 Europe Europe NNP 59074 674 16 and and CC 59074 674 17 in in IN 59074 674 18 England England NNP 59074 674 19 . . . 59074 675 1 Fossil fossil JJ 59074 675 2 eggs egg NNS 59074 675 3 of of IN 59074 675 4 sea sea NN 59074 675 5 - - HYPH 59074 675 6 birds bird NNS 59074 675 7 are be VBP 59074 675 8 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 675 9 found find VBN 59074 675 10 in in IN 59074 675 11 coastal coastal JJ 59074 675 12 sand sand NN 59074 675 13 - - HYPH 59074 675 14 dunes dune NNS 59074 675 15 of of IN 59074 675 16 Holocene Holocene NNP 59074 675 17 age age NN 59074 675 18 . . . 59074 676 1 REPTILES.--Skeletons reptiles.--skeleton NNS 59074 676 2 of of IN 59074 676 3 fossil fossil NN 59074 676 4 turtles turtle NNS 59074 676 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 676 6 _ _ NNP 59074 676 7 Notochelone Notochelone NNP 59074 676 8 _ _ NNP 59074 676 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 676 10 are be VBP 59074 676 11 found find VBN 59074 676 12 in in IN 59074 676 13 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 676 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 676 15 Fig fig NN 59074 676 16 . . . 59074 677 1 17 17 CD 59074 677 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 677 3 . . . 59074 678 1 Whole whole JJ 59074 678 2 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 678 3 and and CC 59074 678 4 the the DT 59074 678 5 dermal dermal JJ 59074 678 6 armour armour NN 59074 678 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 678 8 spines spine NNS 59074 678 9 and and CC 59074 678 10 bony bony NNP 59074 678 11 plates plate NNS 59074 678 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 678 13 of of IN 59074 678 14 the the DT 59074 678 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 59074 678 16 , , , 59074 678 17 specialised specialised JJ 59074 678 18 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 678 19 are be VBP 59074 678 20 found find VBN 59074 678 21 in in IN 59074 678 22 Europe Europe NNP 59074 678 23 , , , 59074 678 24 North North NNP 59074 678 25 America America NNP 59074 678 26 , , , 59074 678 27 and and CC 59074 678 28 in in IN 59074 678 29 other other JJ 59074 678 30 parts part NNS 59074 678 31 of of IN 59074 678 32 the the DT 59074 678 33 world world NN 59074 678 34 . . . 59074 679 1 FISHES.--Whole fishes.--whole NN 59074 679 2 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 679 3 are be VBP 59074 679 4 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 679 5 found find VBN 59074 679 6 in in IN 59074 679 7 sand sand NN 59074 679 8 and and CC 59074 679 9 clay clay NN 59074 679 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 679 11 , , , 59074 679 12 as as IN 59074 679 13 in in IN 59074 679 14 the the DT 59074 679 15 Trias Trias NNP 59074 679 16 of of IN 59074 679 17 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 679 18 , , , 59074 679 19 New New NNP 59074 679 20 South South NNP 59074 679 21 Wales Wales NNP 59074 679 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 679 23 Fig fig NN 59074 679 24 . . . 59074 680 1 18 18 CD 59074 680 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 680 3 , , , 59074 680 4 and and CC 59074 680 5 in in IN 59074 680 6 the the DT 59074 680 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 680 8 of of IN 59074 680 9 South South NNP 59074 680 10 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 680 11 . . . 59074 681 1 The the DT 59074 681 2 ganoid ganoid NN 59074 681 3 or or CC 59074 681 4 enamel enamel NN 59074 681 5 - - HYPH 59074 681 6 scaled scale VBN 59074 681 7 fishes fish NNS 59074 681 8 are be VBP 59074 681 9 common common JJ 59074 681 10 fossils fossil NNS 59074 681 11 in in IN 59074 681 12 the the DT 59074 681 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 681 14 and and CC 59074 681 15 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 681 16 , , , 59074 681 17 notably notably RB 59074 681 18 in in IN 59074 681 19 Germany Germany NNP 59074 681 20 , , , 59074 681 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 59074 681 22 and and CC 59074 681 23 Canada Canada NNP 59074 681 24 : : : 59074 681 25 and and CC 59074 681 26 they -PRON- PRP 59074 681 27 also also RB 59074 681 28 occur occur VBP 59074 681 29 in in IN 59074 681 30 the the DT 59074 681 31 sandy sandy JJ 59074 681 32 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 681 33 of of IN 59074 681 34 the the DT 59074 681 35 Lower Lower NNP 59074 681 36 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 681 37 of of IN 59074 681 38 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 681 39 , , , 59074 681 40 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 681 41 . . . 59074 682 1 INSECTS.--Notwithstanding insects.--notwithstande VBG 59074 682 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 682 3 fragility fragility NN 59074 682 4 , , , 59074 682 5 insects insect NNS 59074 682 6 are be VBP 59074 682 7 often often RB 59074 682 8 well well RB 59074 682 9 preserved preserve VBN 59074 682 10 as as IN 59074 682 11 fossils fossil NNS 59074 682 12 , , , 59074 682 13 for for IN 59074 682 14 the the DT 59074 682 15 reason reason NN 59074 682 16 that that IN 59074 682 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 682 18 skin skin NN 59074 682 19 and and CC 59074 682 20 wings wing NNS 59074 682 21 consist consist VBP 59074 682 22 of of IN 59074 682 23 the the DT 59074 682 24 horny horny JJ 59074 682 25 substance substance NN 59074 682 26 called call VBN 59074 682 27 chitin chitin NN 59074 682 28 . . . 59074 683 1 The the DT 59074 683 2 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 683 3 marls marl NNS 59074 683 4 of of IN 59074 683 5 Europe Europe NNP 59074 683 6 are be VBP 59074 683 7 very very RB 59074 683 8 prolific prolific JJ 59074 683 9 in in IN 59074 683 10 insect insect NN 59074 683 11 remains remain VBZ 59074 683 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 683 13 Fig fig NN 59074 683 14 . . . 59074 684 1 19 19 CD 59074 684 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 684 3 . . . 59074 685 1 From from IN 59074 685 2 the the DT 59074 685 3 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 685 4 beds bed NNS 59074 685 5 of of IN 59074 685 6 Florissant Florissant NNP 59074 685 7 , , , 59074 685 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 59074 685 9 , , , 59074 685 10 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 59074 685 11 , , , 59074 685 12 several several JJ 59074 685 13 hundred hundred CD 59074 685 14 species specie NNS 59074 685 15 of of IN 59074 685 16 insects insect NNS 59074 685 17 have have VBP 59074 685 18 been be VBN 59074 685 19 described describe VBN 59074 685 20 . . . 59074 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 686 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 686 3 : : : 59074 686 4 = = NFP 59074 686 5 Fig fig NN 59074 686 6 . . . 59074 687 1 18.= 18.= LS 59074 687 2 = = SYM 59074 687 3 A a DT 59074 687 4 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 687 5 Fish fish NN 59074 687 6 with with IN 59074 687 7 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 59074 687 8 Scales Scales NNP 59074 687 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 687 10 Pristisomus Pristisomus NNP 59074 687 11 crassus crassus NN 59074 687 12 , , , 59074 687 13 A.S. A.S. NNP 59074 688 1 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 688 2 . . . 59074 689 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 689 2 .= .= . 59074 689 3 About about RB 59074 689 4 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 689 5 nat nat JJ 59074 689 6 . . . 59074 690 1 size size NN 59074 690 2 . . . 59074 691 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 691 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 691 3 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 691 4 Series Series NNP 59074 691 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 691 6 , , , 59074 691 7 of of IN 59074 691 8 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 691 9 , , , 59074 691 10 New New NNP 59074 691 11 South South NNP 59074 691 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 691 13 . . . 59074 692 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 692 2 _ _ NNP 59074 692 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 692 4 . . . 59074 693 1 Mus mus NN 59074 693 2 . . . 59074 694 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 694 2 . . . 59074 694 3 _ _ NNP 59074 694 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 694 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 694 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 694 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 694 8 : : : 59074 694 9 = = NFP 59074 694 10 Fig fig NN 59074 694 11 19.--A 19.--a NN 59074 694 12 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 694 13 Insect Insect NNP 59074 694 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 694 15 Tipula Tipula NNP 59074 694 16 sp sp NNP 59074 694 17 . . . 59074 694 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 695 1 in in IN 59074 695 2 Amber.= Amber.= NNP 59074 695 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 695 4 . . . 59074 696 1 size size NN 59074 696 2 . . . 59074 697 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 697 2 beds bed NNS 59074 697 3 ; ; : 59074 697 4 Baltic Baltic NNP 59074 697 5 Prussia Prussia NNP 59074 697 6 . . . 59074 698 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 698 2 _ _ NNP 59074 698 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 699 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 699 2 . . . 59074 699 3 _ _ NNP 59074 699 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 699 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 699 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 699 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 699 8 : : : 59074 699 9 = = NFP 59074 699 10 Fig fig NN 59074 699 11 . . . 59074 700 1 20.--A 20.--A NNP 59074 700 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 700 3 Lobster Lobster NNP 59074 700 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 700 5 Thalassina Thalassina NNP 59074 700 6 emerii emerii NNS 59074 700 7 , , , 59074 700 8 Bell).= Bell).= NNP 59074 700 9 Slightly slightly RB 59074 700 10 reduced reduce VBD 59074 700 11 . . . 59074 701 1 From from IN 59074 701 2 the the DT 59074 701 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 701 4 of of IN 59074 701 5 Port Port NNP 59074 701 6 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 701 7 , , , 59074 701 8 Northern Northern NNP 59074 701 9 Territory Territory NNP 59074 701 10 . . . 59074 702 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 702 2 _ _ NNP 59074 702 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 702 4 . . . 59074 703 1 Mus mus NN 59074 703 2 . . . 59074 704 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 704 2 . . . 59074 704 3 _ _ NNP 59074 704 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 704 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 704 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 704 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 704 8 : : : 59074 704 9 = = NFP 59074 704 10 Fig fig NN 59074 704 11 . . . 59074 705 1 21.--An 21.--an CD 59074 705 2 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 59074 705 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 705 4 Desmoceras Desmoceras NNP 59074 705 5 flindersi flindersi NN 59074 705 6 , , , 59074 705 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 705 8 sp sp NNP 59074 705 9 . . . 59074 706 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 706 2 = = NFP 59074 706 3 Half half NN 59074 706 4 nat nat NN 59074 706 5 . . . 59074 707 1 size size NN 59074 707 2 . . . 59074 708 1 Showing show VBG 59074 708 2 complex complex JJ 59074 708 3 sutures suture NNS 59074 708 4 . . . 59074 709 1 L. L. NNP 59074 709 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 709 3 : : : 59074 709 4 Marathon Marathon NNP 59074 709 5 , , , 59074 709 6 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 709 7 River River NNP 59074 709 8 , , , 59074 709 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 709 10 . . . 59074 710 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 710 2 _ _ NNP 59074 710 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 710 4 . . . 59074 711 1 Mus mus NN 59074 711 2 . . . 59074 712 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 712 2 . . . 59074 712 3 _ _ NNP 59074 712 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 712 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 712 6 CRUSTACEA.--The CRUSTACEA.--The . 59074 712 7 outer outer JJ 59074 712 8 crust crust NN 59074 712 9 , , , 59074 712 10 or or CC 59074 712 11 exoskeleton exoskeleton NNP 59074 712 12 , , , 59074 712 13 of of IN 59074 712 14 these these DT 59074 712 15 animals animal NNS 59074 712 16 is be VBZ 59074 712 17 often often RB 59074 712 18 hard hard JJ 59074 712 19 , , , 59074 712 20 being be VBG 59074 712 21 formed form VBN 59074 712 22 of of IN 59074 712 23 a a DT 59074 712 24 compound compound NN 59074 712 25 of of IN 59074 712 26 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 712 27 and and CC 59074 712 28 phosphate phosphate NN 59074 712 29 of of IN 59074 712 30 lime lime NN 59074 712 31 on on IN 59074 712 32 an an DT 59074 712 33 organic organic JJ 59074 712 34 , , , 59074 712 35 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 712 36 base base NN 59074 712 37 . . . 59074 713 1 The the DT 59074 713 2 earliest early JJS 59074 713 3 forms form NNS 59074 713 4 of of IN 59074 713 5 this this DT 59074 713 6 group group NN 59074 713 7 were be VBD 59074 713 8 the the DT 59074 713 9 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 713 10 , , , 59074 713 11 commencing commence VBG 59074 713 12 in in IN 59074 713 13 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 713 14 times time NNS 59074 713 15 , , , 59074 713 16 and and CC 59074 713 17 of of IN 59074 713 18 which which WDT 59074 713 19 there there EX 59074 713 20 is be VBZ 59074 713 21 a a DT 59074 713 22 good good JJ 59074 713 23 representative representative JJ 59074 713 24 series series NN 59074 713 25 in in IN 59074 713 26 Australian australian JJ 59074 713 27 rocks rock NNS 59074 713 28 . . . 59074 714 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 714 2 of of IN 59074 714 3 crabs crab NNS 59074 714 4 and and CC 59074 714 5 lobsters lobster NNS 59074 714 6 are be VBP 59074 714 7 found find VBN 59074 714 8 in in IN 59074 714 9 the the DT 59074 714 10 various various JJ 59074 714 11 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 714 12 deposits deposit NNS 59074 714 13 in in IN 59074 714 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 714 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 714 16 Fig Fig NNP 59074 714 17 . . . 59074 715 1 20 20 CD 59074 715 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 715 3 , , , 59074 715 4 and and CC 59074 715 5 also also RB 59074 715 6 in in IN 59074 715 7 the the DT 59074 715 8 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 715 9 in in IN 59074 715 10 other other JJ 59074 715 11 parts part NNS 59074 715 12 of of IN 59074 715 13 the the DT 59074 715 14 world world NN 59074 715 15 . . . 59074 716 1 MOLLUSCA.--The MOLLUSCA.--The `` 59074 716 2 Cuttle cuttle JJ 59074 716 3 - - HYPH 59074 716 4 fish fish NN 59074 716 5 group group NN 59074 716 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 716 7 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 59074 716 8 , , , 59074 716 9 " " `` 59074 716 10 head head NN 59074 716 11 - - HYPH 59074 716 12 footed foot VBN 59074 716 13 " " '' 59074 716 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 716 15 , , , 59074 716 16 is be VBZ 59074 716 17 well well RB 59074 716 18 represented represent VBN 59074 716 19 by by IN 59074 716 20 the the DT 59074 716 21 Nautilus nautilus NN 59074 716 22 - - HYPH 59074 716 23 like like JJ 59074 716 24 , , , 59074 716 25 but but CC 59074 716 26 straight straight JJ 59074 716 27 _ _ NNP 59074 716 28 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 716 29 _ _ NNP 59074 716 30 shells shell NNS 59074 716 31 commencing commence VBG 59074 716 32 in in IN 59074 716 33 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 716 34 times time NNS 59074 716 35 , , , 59074 716 36 and and CC 59074 716 37 , , , 59074 716 38 in in IN 59074 716 39 later later JJ 59074 716 40 periods period NNS 59074 716 41 , , , 59074 716 42 by by IN 59074 716 43 the the DT 59074 716 44 beautiful beautiful JJ 59074 716 45 , , , 59074 716 46 coiled coil VBN 59074 716 47 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 59074 716 48 ( ( -LRB- 59074 716 49 Fig fig NN 59074 716 50 . . . 59074 717 1 21 21 CD 59074 717 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 717 3 . . . 59074 718 1 The the DT 59074 718 2 true true JJ 59074 718 3 cuttle cuttle NN 59074 718 4 - - HYPH 59074 718 5 fishes fish NNS 59074 718 6 possess possess VBP 59074 718 7 an an DT 59074 718 8 internal internal JJ 59074 718 9 bone bone NN 59074 718 10 , , , 59074 718 11 the the DT 59074 718 12 sepiostaire sepiostaire NN 59074 718 13 , , , 59074 718 14 which which WDT 59074 718 15 one one PRP 59074 718 16 may may MD 59074 718 17 see see VB 59074 718 18 at at IN 59074 718 19 the the DT 59074 718 20 present present JJ 59074 718 21 day day NN 59074 718 22 drifted drift VBD 59074 718 23 on on IN 59074 718 24 to to IN 59074 718 25 the the DT 59074 718 26 sand sand NN 59074 718 27 at at IN 59074 718 28 high high JJ 59074 718 29 - - HYPH 59074 718 30 water water NN 59074 718 31 mark mark NN 59074 718 32 on on IN 59074 718 33 the the DT 59074 718 34 sea sea NN 59074 718 35 - - HYPH 59074 718 36 shore shore NN 59074 718 37 . . . 59074 719 1 The the DT 59074 719 2 rod rod NN 59074 719 3 - - HYPH 59074 719 4 like like JJ 59074 719 5 Belemnites belemnite NNS 59074 719 6 are be VBP 59074 719 7 of of IN 59074 719 8 this this DT 59074 719 9 nature nature NN 59074 719 10 , , , 59074 719 11 and and CC 59074 719 12 occur occur VBP 59074 719 13 abundantly abundantly RB 59074 719 14 in in IN 59074 719 15 the the DT 59074 719 16 Australian australian JJ 59074 719 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 719 18 rocks rock NNS 59074 719 19 of of IN 59074 719 20 South South NNP 59074 719 21 Australia Australia NNP 59074 719 22 and and CC 59074 719 23 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 719 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 719 25 Fig fig NN 59074 719 26 . . . 59074 720 1 22 22 CD 59074 720 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 720 3 . . . 59074 721 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 721 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 721 3 : : : 59074 721 4 = = NFP 59074 721 5 Fig fig NN 59074 721 6 . . . 59074 722 1 22 22 CD 59074 722 2 . . . 59074 723 1 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 723 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 723 3 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 723 4 diptycha diptycha NNP 59074 723 5 , , , 59074 723 6 McCoy).= McCoy).= NNP 59074 723 7 1/3 1/3 CD 59074 723 8 nat nat NN 59074 723 9 . . . 59074 724 1 size size NN 59074 724 2 . . . 59074 725 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 725 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 725 3 . . . 59074 726 1 Central Central NNP 59074 726 2 South South NNP 59074 726 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 726 4 . . . 59074 727 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 727 2 _ _ NNP 59074 727 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 727 4 . . . 59074 728 1 Mus mus NN 59074 728 2 . . . 59074 729 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 729 2 . . . 59074 729 3 _ _ NNP 59074 729 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 729 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 729 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 729 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 729 8 : : : 59074 729 9 = = NFP 59074 729 10 Fig fig NN 59074 729 11 . . . 59074 730 1 23.--A 23.--A NNP 59074 730 2 Group Group NNP 59074 730 3 of of IN 59074 730 4 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 730 5 Shells Shells NNP 59074 730 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 730 7 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 730 8 flavescens flavescen VBZ 59074 730 9 , , , 59074 730 10 Lam Lam NNP 59074 730 11 . . . 59074 731 1 sp sp NNP 59074 731 2 . . . 59074 732 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 732 2 = = NFP 59074 732 3 Attached attach VBN 59074 732 4 to to IN 59074 732 5 a a DT 59074 732 6 Polyzoan polyzoan NN 59074 732 7 . . . 59074 733 1 About about RB 59074 733 2 1/3 1/3 CD 59074 733 3 nat nat NN 59074 733 4 . . . 59074 734 1 size size NN 59074 734 2 . . . 59074 735 1 Dredged dredge VBN 59074 735 2 from from IN 59074 735 3 Westernport Westernport NNP 59074 735 4 , , , 59074 735 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 735 6 . . . 59074 736 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 736 2 _ _ NNP 59074 736 3 C.J. C.J. NNP 59074 737 1 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 59074 737 2 Coll Coll NNP 59074 737 3 . . . 59074 737 4 _ _ NNP 59074 737 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 737 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 737 7 Elephant elephant NN 59074 737 8 - - HYPH 59074 737 9 tusk tusk NN 59074 737 10 shells shell NNS 59074 737 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 737 12 Scaphopoda Scaphopoda NNP 59074 737 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 737 14 are be VBP 59074 737 15 frequent frequent JJ 59074 737 16 in in IN 59074 737 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 737 18 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 737 19 beds bed NNS 59074 737 20 : : : 59074 737 21 they -PRON- PRP 59074 737 22 are be VBP 59074 737 23 also also RB 59074 737 24 sparingly sparingly RB 59074 737 25 found find VBN 59074 737 26 in in IN 59074 737 27 the the DT 59074 737 28 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 737 29 , , , 59074 737 30 and and CC 59074 737 31 some some DT 59074 737 32 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 737 33 remains remain NNS 59074 737 34 occur occur VBP 59074 737 35 in in IN 59074 737 36 the the DT 59074 737 37 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 737 38 strata strata NN 59074 737 39 of of IN 59074 737 40 Australia Australia NNP 59074 737 41 . . . 59074 738 1 The the DT 59074 738 2 shells shell NNS 59074 738 3 of of IN 59074 738 4 the the DT 59074 738 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 59074 738 6 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 738 7 , , , 59074 738 8 such such JJ 59074 738 9 as as IN 59074 738 10 the the DT 59074 738 11 snails snail NNS 59074 738 12 , , , 59074 738 13 whelks whelk NNS 59074 738 14 , , , 59074 738 15 mussels mussel NNS 59074 738 16 , , , 59074 738 17 and and CC 59074 738 18 scallops scallop NNS 59074 738 19 , , , 59074 738 20 are be VBP 59074 738 21 abundant abundant JJ 59074 738 22 in in IN 59074 738 23 almost almost RB 59074 738 24 all all DT 59074 738 25 geological geological JJ 59074 738 26 strata strata NN 59074 738 27 from from IN 59074 738 28 the the DT 59074 738 29 earliest early JJS 59074 738 30 periods period NNS 59074 738 31 . . . 59074 739 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 739 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 739 3 shells shell NNS 59074 739 4 form form VBP 59074 739 5 a a DT 59074 739 6 covering covering NN 59074 739 7 which which WDT 59074 739 8 , , , 59074 739 9 after after IN 59074 739 10 the the DT 59074 739 11 decay decay NN 59074 739 12 of of IN 59074 739 13 the the DT 59074 739 14 animal animal NN 59074 739 15 within within RB 59074 739 16 , , , 59074 739 17 are be VBP 59074 739 18 from from IN 59074 739 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 739 20 nature nature NN 59074 739 21 among among IN 59074 739 22 the the DT 59074 739 23 most most RBS 59074 739 24 easily easily RB 59074 739 25 preserved preserve VBN 59074 739 26 of of IN 59074 739 27 fossil fossil NN 59074 739 28 remains remain NNS 59074 739 29 . . . 59074 740 1 There there EX 59074 740 2 is be VBZ 59074 740 3 hardly hardly RB 59074 740 4 an an DT 59074 740 5 estuary estuary JJ 59074 740 6 bed bed NN 59074 740 7 , , , 59074 740 8 lake lake NN 59074 740 9 - - HYPH 59074 740 10 deposit deposit NN 59074 740 11 , , , 59074 740 12 or or CC 59074 740 13 sea sea NN 59074 740 14 - - HYPH 59074 740 15 bottom bottom NN 59074 740 16 , , , 59074 740 17 but but CC 59074 740 18 contains contain VBZ 59074 740 19 a a DT 59074 740 20 more more RBR 59074 740 21 or or CC 59074 740 22 less less RBR 59074 740 23 abundant abundant JJ 59074 740 24 assemblage assemblage NN 59074 740 25 of of IN 59074 740 26 these these DT 59074 740 27 shell shell NN 59074 740 28 - - HYPH 59074 740 29 fish fish NN 59074 740 30 remains remain NNS 59074 740 31 , , , 59074 740 32 or or CC 59074 740 33 testacea testacea NN 59074 740 34 as as IN 59074 740 35 they -PRON- PRP 59074 740 36 were be VBD 59074 740 37 formerly formerly RB 59074 740 38 called call VBN 59074 740 39 ( ( -LRB- 59074 740 40 " " `` 59074 740 41 testa testa NNP 59074 740 42 , , , 59074 740 43 " " '' 59074 740 44 a a DT 59074 740 45 shell shell NN 59074 740 46 or or CC 59074 740 47 potsherd potsherd NN 59074 740 48 ) ) -RRB- 59074 740 49 . . . 59074 741 1 We -PRON- PRP 59074 741 2 see see VBP 59074 741 3 , , , 59074 741 4 therefore therefore RB 59074 741 5 , , , 59074 741 6 the the DT 59074 741 7 importance importance NN 59074 741 8 of of IN 59074 741 9 this this DT 59074 741 10 group group NN 59074 741 11 of of IN 59074 741 12 fossils fossil NNS 59074 741 13 for for IN 59074 741 14 purposes purpose NNS 59074 741 15 of of IN 59074 741 16 comparison comparison NN 59074 741 17 of of IN 59074 741 18 one one CD 59074 741 19 fauna fauna NNS 59074 741 20 with with IN 59074 741 21 another another DT 59074 741 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 741 23 _ _ NNP 59074 741 24 antea antea NNP 59074 741 25 _ _ NNP 59074 741 26 , , , 59074 741 27 Fig Fig NNP 59074 741 28 . . . 59074 742 1 1 1 LS 59074 742 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 742 3 . . . 59074 743 1 The the DT 59074 743 2 chitons chiton NNS 59074 743 3 or or CC 59074 743 4 mail mail NN 59074 743 5 - - HYPH 59074 743 6 shells shell NNS 59074 743 7 , , , 59074 743 8 by by IN 59074 743 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 743 10 jointed joint VBN 59074 743 11 nature nature NN 59074 743 12 , , , 59074 743 13 consisting consist VBG 59074 743 14 of of IN 59074 743 15 a a DT 59074 743 16 series series NN 59074 743 17 of of IN 59074 743 18 pent pent JJ 59074 743 19 - - HYPH 59074 743 20 roof roof NN 59074 743 21 - - HYPH 59074 743 22 shaped shape VBN 59074 743 23 valves valve NNS 59074 743 24 united unite VBN 59074 743 25 by by IN 59074 743 26 ligamental ligamental JJ 59074 743 27 tissue tissue NN 59074 743 28 , , , 59074 743 29 are be VBP 59074 743 30 nearly nearly RB 59074 743 31 always always RB 59074 743 32 represented represent VBN 59074 743 33 in in IN 59074 743 34 the the DT 59074 743 35 fossil fossil JJ 59074 743 36 state state NN 59074 743 37 by by IN 59074 743 38 separate separate JJ 59074 743 39 valves valve NNS 59074 743 40 . . . 59074 744 1 Fossil fossil NN 59074 744 2 examples example NNS 59074 744 3 of of IN 59074 744 4 this this DT 59074 744 5 group group NN 59074 744 6 occur occur VBP 59074 744 7 in in IN 59074 744 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 744 9 both both DT 59074 744 10 in in IN 59074 744 11 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 744 12 rocks rock NNS 59074 744 13 and and CC 59074 744 14 , , , 59074 744 15 more more RBR 59074 744 16 numerously numerously RB 59074 744 17 , , , 59074 744 18 in in IN 59074 744 19 the the DT 59074 744 20 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 744 21 series series NN 59074 744 22 . . . 59074 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 745 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 745 3 : : : 59074 745 4 = = NFP 59074 745 5 Fig fig NN 59074 745 6 . . . 59074 746 1 24.--Zoarium 24.--zoarium CD 59074 746 2 of of IN 59074 746 3 a a DT 59074 746 4 Living live VBG 59074 746 5 Polyzoan Polyzoan NNP 59074 746 6 . . . 59074 747 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 747 2 Retepora)= retepora)= UH 59074 747 3 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 747 4 nat nat NN 59074 747 5 . . . 59074 748 1 size size NN 59074 748 2 . . . 59074 749 1 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 749 2 , , , 59074 749 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 749 4 . . . 59074 750 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 750 2 _ _ NNP 59074 750 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 751 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 751 2 . . . 59074 751 3 _ _ NNP 59074 751 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 751 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 751 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 751 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 751 8 : : : 59074 751 9 = = NFP 59074 751 10 Fig fig NN 59074 751 11 . . . 59074 752 1 25.--A 25.--A NNP 59074 752 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 752 3 Polyzoan Polyzoan NNP 59074 752 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 752 5 Macropora Macropora NNP 59074 752 6 clarkei clarkei NNS 59074 752 7 , , , 59074 752 8 T. T. NNP 59074 752 9 Woods Woods NNP 59074 752 10 , , , 59074 752 11 sp sp NNP 59074 752 12 . . . 59074 753 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 753 2 = = NFP 59074 753 3 About about RB 59074 753 4 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 753 5 nat nat JJ 59074 753 6 . . . 59074 754 1 size size NN 59074 754 2 . . . 59074 755 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 755 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 755 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 755 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 755 5 . . . 59074 756 1 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 756 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 756 3 , , , 59074 756 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 756 5 . . . 59074 757 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 757 2 _ _ NNP 59074 757 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 758 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 758 2 . . . 59074 758 3 _ _ NNP 59074 758 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 758 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 758 6 MOLLUSCOIDEA.--The molluscoidea.--the ADD 59074 758 7 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 758 8 or or CC 59074 758 9 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 758 10 - - HYPH 59074 758 11 shells shell NNS 59074 758 12 consist consist VBP 59074 758 13 generally generally RB 59074 758 14 of of IN 59074 758 15 two two CD 59074 758 16 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 758 17 valves valve NNS 59074 758 18 as as IN 59074 758 19 in in IN 59074 758 20 the the DT 59074 758 21 true true JJ 59074 758 22 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 758 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 758 24 Fig fig NN 59074 758 25 . . . 59074 759 1 23 23 CD 59074 759 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 759 3 , , , 59074 759 4 but but CC 59074 759 5 are be VBP 59074 759 6 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 759 7 of of IN 59074 759 8 horny horny NN 59074 759 9 texture texture NN 59074 759 10 . . . 59074 760 1 Like like IN 59074 760 2 the the DT 59074 760 3 previous previous JJ 59074 760 4 class class NN 59074 760 5 , , , 59074 760 6 they -PRON- PRP 59074 760 7 are be VBP 59074 760 8 also also RB 59074 760 9 easily easily RB 59074 760 10 preserved preserve VBN 59074 760 11 as as IN 59074 760 12 fossils fossil NNS 59074 760 13 . . . 59074 761 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 761 2 possess possess VBP 59074 761 3 bent bent JJ 59074 761 4 , , , 59074 761 5 loop loop NN 59074 761 6 - - HYPH 59074 761 7 like like JJ 59074 761 8 or or CC 59074 761 9 spiral spiral JJ 59074 761 10 arms arm NNS 59074 761 11 , , , 59074 761 12 called call VBN 59074 761 13 brachia brachia NN 59074 761 14 , , , 59074 761 15 and and CC 59074 761 16 by by IN 59074 761 17 the the DT 59074 761 18 movement movement NN 59074 761 19 of of IN 59074 761 20 fine fine NNP 59074 761 21 ciliated ciliated JJ 59074 761 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 761 23 hair hair NN 59074 761 24 - - HYPH 59074 761 25 like like JJ 59074 761 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 761 27 processes process NNS 59074 761 28 on on IN 59074 761 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 761 30 outer outer JJ 59074 761 31 edges edge NNS 59074 761 32 conduct conduct VB 59074 761 33 small small JJ 59074 761 34 food food NN 59074 761 35 particles particle NNS 59074 761 36 to to IN 59074 761 37 the the DT 59074 761 38 mouth mouth NN 59074 761 39 . . . 59074 762 1 The the DT 59074 762 2 brachia brachium NNS 59074 762 3 are be VBP 59074 762 4 supported support VBN 59074 762 5 by by IN 59074 762 6 shelly shelly NNP 59074 762 7 processes process NNS 59074 762 8 , , , 59074 762 9 to to TO 59074 762 10 which which WDT 59074 762 11 are be VBP 59074 762 12 attached attach VBN 59074 762 13 , , , 59074 762 14 in in IN 59074 762 15 the the DT 59074 762 16 Spirifers spirifer NNS 59074 762 17 , , , 59074 762 18 delicate delicate JJ 59074 762 19 spirally spirally RB 59074 762 20 coiled coil VBN 59074 762 21 ribbons ribbon NNS 59074 762 22 . . . 59074 763 1 These these DT 59074 763 2 internal internal JJ 59074 763 3 structures structure NNS 59074 763 4 are be VBP 59074 763 5 often often RB 59074 763 6 beautifully beautifully RB 59074 763 7 preserved preserve VBN 59074 763 8 , , , 59074 763 9 even even RB 59074 763 10 though though IN 59074 763 11 they -PRON- PRP 59074 763 12 are be VBP 59074 763 13 so so RB 59074 763 14 delicate delicate JJ 59074 763 15 , , , 59074 763 16 from from IN 59074 763 17 the the DT 59074 763 18 fact fact NN 59074 763 19 that that IN 59074 763 20 on on IN 59074 763 21 the the DT 59074 763 22 death death NN 59074 763 23 of of IN 59074 763 24 the the DT 59074 763 25 animal animal NN 59074 763 26 the the DT 59074 763 27 commissure commissure NN 59074 763 28 or or CC 59074 763 29 opening opening NN 59074 763 30 round round NN 59074 763 31 the the DT 59074 763 32 valves valve NNS 59074 763 33 is be VBZ 59074 763 34 so so RB 59074 763 35 tightly tightly RB 59074 763 36 closed close VBN 59074 763 37 as as IN 59074 763 38 to to TO 59074 763 39 prevent prevent VB 59074 763 40 the the DT 59074 763 41 coarse coarse JJ 59074 763 42 mud mud NN 59074 763 43 from from IN 59074 763 44 penetrating penetrating NN 59074 763 45 while while IN 59074 763 46 permitting permit VBG 59074 763 47 the the DT 59074 763 48 finer fine JJR 59074 763 49 silt silt NN 59074 763 50 , , , 59074 763 51 and and CC 59074 763 52 more more RBR 59074 763 53 rarely rarely RB 59074 763 54 mineral mineral JJ 59074 763 55 matter matter NN 59074 763 56 in in IN 59074 763 57 solution solution NN 59074 763 58 , , , 59074 763 59 to to TO 59074 763 60 pass pass VB 59074 763 61 , , , 59074 763 62 and and CC 59074 763 63 subsequently subsequently RB 59074 763 64 to to TO 59074 763 65 be be VB 59074 763 66 deposited deposit VBN 59074 763 67 within within IN 59074 763 68 the the DT 59074 763 69 cavity cavity NN 59074 763 70 . . . 59074 764 1 At at IN 59074 764 2 the the DT 59074 764 3 Murray Murray NNP 59074 764 4 River River NNP 59074 764 5 cliffs cliff NNS 59074 764 6 in in IN 59074 764 7 South South NNP 59074 764 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 764 9 , , , 59074 764 10 a a DT 59074 764 11 bed bed NN 59074 764 12 of of IN 59074 764 13 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 764 14 limestone limestone NN 59074 764 15 contains contain VBZ 59074 764 16 many many JJ 59074 764 17 of of IN 59074 764 18 these these DT 59074 764 19 brachiopod brachiopod NNP 59074 764 20 shells shell NNS 59074 764 21 in in IN 59074 764 22 a a DT 59074 764 23 unique unique JJ 59074 764 24 condition condition NN 59074 764 25 , , , 59074 764 26 for for IN 59074 764 27 the the DT 59074 764 28 hollow hollow JJ 59074 764 29 valves valve NNS 59074 764 30 have have VBP 59074 764 31 been be VBN 59074 764 32 filled fill VBN 59074 764 33 in in RP 59074 764 34 with with IN 59074 764 35 a a DT 59074 764 36 clear clear JJ 59074 764 37 crystal crystal NN 59074 764 38 of of IN 59074 764 39 selenite selenite NNP 59074 764 40 or or CC 59074 764 41 gypsum gypsum NNP 59074 764 42 , , , 59074 764 43 through through IN 59074 764 44 which which WDT 59074 764 45 may may MD 59074 764 46 be be VB 59074 764 47 seen see VBN 59074 764 48 the the DT 59074 764 49 loop loop NN 59074 764 50 or or CC 59074 764 51 brachial brachial JJ 59074 764 52 support support NN 59074 764 53 preserved preserve VBN 59074 764 54 in in IN 59074 764 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 764 56 entirety entirety NN 59074 764 57 . . . 59074 765 1 The the DT 59074 765 2 Sea Sea NNP 59074 765 3 - - HYPH 59074 765 4 mats mat NNS 59074 765 5 or or CC 59074 765 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNPS 59074 765 7 , , , 59074 765 8 represented represent VBN 59074 765 9 by by IN 59074 765 10 _ _ NNP 59074 765 11 Retepora Retepora NNP 59074 765 12 _ _ NNP 59074 765 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 765 14 the the DT 59074 765 15 Lace Lace NNP 59074 765 16 - - HYPH 59074 765 17 coral coral NN 59074 765 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 765 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 765 20 Fig fig NN 59074 765 21 . . . 59074 766 1 24 24 CD 59074 766 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 766 3 and and CC 59074 766 4 _ _ NNP 59074 766 5 Flustra Flustra NNP 59074 766 6 _ _ NNP 59074 766 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 766 8 the the DT 59074 766 9 Sea Sea NNP 59074 766 10 - - HYPH 59074 766 11 mat mat NNP 59074 766 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 766 13 of of IN 59074 766 14 the the DT 59074 766 15 present present JJ 59074 766 16 sea sea NN 59074 766 17 - - HYPH 59074 766 18 shore shore NN 59074 766 19 , , , 59074 766 20 have have VBP 59074 766 21 a a DT 59074 766 22 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 766 23 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 766 24 , , , 59074 766 25 or or CC 59074 766 26 zoarium zoarium NN 59074 766 27 , , , 59074 766 28 which which WDT 59074 766 29 is be VBZ 59074 766 30 easily easily RB 59074 766 31 preserved preserve VBN 59074 766 32 as as IN 59074 766 33 a a DT 59074 766 34 fossil fossil NN 59074 766 35 . . . 59074 767 1 Polyzoa polyzoan NNS 59074 767 2 are be VBP 59074 767 3 very very RB 59074 767 4 abundant abundant JJ 59074 767 5 in in IN 59074 767 6 the the DT 59074 767 7 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 767 8 beds bed NNS 59074 767 9 of of IN 59074 767 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 767 11 , , , 59074 767 12 New New NNP 59074 767 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 767 14 , , , 59074 767 15 and and CC 59074 767 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 767 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 767 18 Fig fig NN 59074 767 19 . . . 59074 768 1 25 25 CD 59074 768 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 768 3 . . . 59074 769 1 In in IN 59074 769 2 the the DT 59074 769 3 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 769 4 series series NN 59074 769 5 , , , 59074 769 6 on on IN 59074 769 7 the the DT 59074 769 8 other other JJ 59074 769 9 hand hand NN 59074 769 10 , , , 59074 769 11 they -PRON- PRP 59074 769 12 are be VBP 59074 769 13 not not RB 59074 769 14 so so RB 59074 769 15 well well RB 59074 769 16 represented represent VBN 59074 769 17 ; ; : 59074 769 18 but but CC 59074 769 19 in in IN 59074 769 20 Europe Europe NNP 59074 769 21 and and CC 59074 769 22 North North NNP 59074 769 23 America America NNP 59074 769 24 they -PRON- PRP 59074 769 25 play play VBP 59074 769 26 an an DT 59074 769 27 important important JJ 59074 769 28 part part NN 59074 769 29 in in IN 59074 769 30 forming form VBG 59074 769 31 the the DT 59074 769 32 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 769 33 and and CC 59074 769 34 some some DT 59074 769 35 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 769 36 strata strata NN 59074 769 37 by by IN 59074 769 38 the the DT 59074 769 39 abundance abundance NN 59074 769 40 of of IN 59074 769 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 769 42 remains remain NNS 59074 769 43 . . . 59074 770 1 WORMS WORMS NNP 59074 770 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 770 3 VERMES).--The VERMES).--The NNP 59074 770 4 hard hard RB 59074 770 5 , , , 59074 770 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 770 7 tubes tube NNS 59074 770 8 of of IN 59074 770 9 Sea Sea NNP 59074 770 10 - - HYPH 59074 770 11 worms worm NNS 59074 770 12 , , , 59074 770 13 the the DT 59074 770 14 Polychaeta Polychaeta NNP 59074 770 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 770 16 " " `` 59074 770 17 many many JJ 59074 770 18 bristles bristle NNS 59074 770 19 " " '' 59074 770 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 770 21 are be VBP 59074 770 22 often often RB 59074 770 23 found find VBN 59074 770 24 in in IN 59074 770 25 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 770 26 deposits deposit NNS 59074 770 27 , , , 59074 770 28 and and CC 59074 770 29 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 770 30 form form VB 59074 770 31 large large JJ 59074 770 32 masses masse NNS 59074 770 33 , , , 59074 770 34 due due IN 59074 770 35 to to IN 59074 770 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 770 37 gregarious gregarious JJ 59074 770 38 habits habit NNS 59074 770 39 of of IN 59074 770 40 life life NN 59074 770 41 ; ; : 59074 770 42 they -PRON- PRP 59074 770 43 also also RB 59074 770 44 occur occur VBP 59074 770 45 attached attach VBN 59074 770 46 to to IN 59074 770 47 shells shell NNS 59074 770 48 such such JJ 59074 770 49 as as IN 59074 770 50 oysters oyster NNS 59074 770 51 ( ( -LRB- 59074 770 52 Fig fig NN 59074 770 53 . . . 59074 771 1 26 26 CD 59074 771 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 771 3 . . . 59074 772 1 The the DT 59074 772 2 burrows burrow NNS 59074 772 3 of of IN 59074 772 4 the the DT 59074 772 5 wandering wandering NN 59074 772 6 worms worm NNS 59074 772 7 are be VBP 59074 772 8 found find VBN 59074 772 9 in in IN 59074 772 10 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 772 11 strata strata NN 59074 772 12 in in IN 59074 772 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 772 14 ; ; : 59074 772 15 and and CC 59074 772 16 the the DT 59074 772 17 sedentary sedentary JJ 59074 772 18 forms form NNS 59074 772 19 likewise likewise RB 59074 772 20 occur occur VBP 59074 772 21 from from IN 59074 772 22 the the DT 59074 772 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 772 24 upwards upward NNS 59074 772 25 . . . 59074 773 1 ECHINODERMATA.--Sea ECHINODERMATA.--Sea NNP 59074 773 2 - - HYPH 59074 773 3 urchins urchins NNP 59074 773 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 773 5 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 59074 773 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 773 7 possess possess VBP 59074 773 8 a a DT 59074 773 9 hard hard JJ 59074 773 10 , , , 59074 773 11 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 773 12 , , , 59074 773 13 many many JJ 59074 773 14 - - HYPH 59074 773 15 plated plate VBN 59074 773 16 test test NN 59074 773 17 or or CC 59074 773 18 covering covering NN 59074 773 19 and and CC 59074 773 20 , , , 59074 773 21 when when WRB 59074 773 22 living living NN 59074 773 23 are be VBP 59074 773 24 covered cover VBN 59074 773 25 with with IN 59074 773 26 spines spine NNS 59074 773 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 773 28 Fig fig NN 59074 773 29 . . . 59074 774 1 27 27 CD 59074 774 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 774 3 . . . 59074 775 1 Both both DT 59074 775 2 the the DT 59074 775 3 tests test NNS 59074 775 4 and and CC 59074 775 5 spines spine NNS 59074 775 6 are be VBP 59074 775 7 found find VBN 59074 775 8 fossil fossil JJ 59074 775 9 , , , 59074 775 10 the the DT 59074 775 11 former former JJ 59074 775 12 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 775 13 whole whole JJ 59074 775 14 when when WRB 59074 775 15 the the DT 59074 775 16 sediment sediment NN 59074 775 17 has have VBZ 59074 775 18 been be VBN 59074 775 19 quietly quietly RB 59074 775 20 thrown throw VBN 59074 775 21 down down RP 59074 775 22 upon upon IN 59074 775 23 them -PRON- PRP 59074 775 24 ; ; : 59074 775 25 but but CC 59074 775 26 more more RBR 59074 775 27 frequently frequently RB 59074 775 28 , , , 59074 775 29 as as IN 59074 775 30 in in IN 59074 775 31 the the DT 59074 775 32 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 59074 775 33 's 's POS 59074 775 34 crown crown NN 59074 775 35 type type NN 59074 775 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 775 37 _ _ NNP 59074 775 38 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 775 39 _ _ NNP 59074 775 40 ) ) -RRB- 59074 775 41 , , , 59074 775 42 are be VBP 59074 775 43 found find VBN 59074 775 44 in in IN 59074 775 45 disjointed disjointed JJ 59074 775 46 plates plate NNS 59074 775 47 , , , 59074 775 48 owing owe VBG 59074 775 49 to to IN 59074 775 50 the the DT 59074 775 51 fact fact NN 59074 775 52 that that IN 59074 775 53 current current JJ 59074 775 54 action action NN 59074 775 55 , , , 59074 775 56 going go VBG 59074 775 57 on on RP 59074 775 58 during during IN 59074 775 59 entombment entombment NN 59074 775 60 has have VBZ 59074 775 61 caused cause VBN 59074 775 62 the the DT 59074 775 63 plates plate NNS 59074 775 64 to to TO 59074 775 65 separate separate VB 59074 775 66 . . . 59074 776 1 The the DT 59074 776 2 spines spine NNS 59074 776 3 are be VBP 59074 776 4 very very RB 59074 776 5 rarely rarely RB 59074 776 6 found find VBN 59074 776 7 attached attach VBN 59074 776 8 to to IN 59074 776 9 the the DT 59074 776 10 test test NN 59074 776 11 , , , 59074 776 12 more more RBR 59074 776 13 frequently frequently RB 59074 776 14 being be VBG 59074 776 15 scattered scatter VBN 59074 776 16 through through IN 59074 776 17 the the DT 59074 776 18 marl marl NNP 59074 776 19 or or CC 59074 776 20 sandy sandy JJ 59074 776 21 clay clay NN 59074 776 22 in in IN 59074 776 23 which which WDT 59074 776 24 the the DT 59074 776 25 sea sea NN 59074 776 26 - - HYPH 59074 776 27 urchins urchin NNS 59074 776 28 are be VBP 59074 776 29 buried bury VBN 59074 776 30 . . . 59074 777 1 The the DT 59074 777 2 best good JJS 59074 777 3 conditions condition NNS 59074 777 4 for for IN 59074 777 5 the the DT 59074 777 6 preservation preservation NN 59074 777 7 of of IN 59074 777 8 this this DT 59074 777 9 group group NN 59074 777 10 is be VBZ 59074 777 11 a a DT 59074 777 12 marly marly JJ 59074 777 13 limestone limestone NN 59074 777 14 deposit deposit NN 59074 777 15 , , , 59074 777 16 in in IN 59074 777 17 which which WDT 59074 777 18 case case NN 59074 777 19 the the DT 59074 777 20 process process NN 59074 777 21 of of IN 59074 777 22 fossilisation fossilisation NN 59074 777 23 would would MD 59074 777 24 be be VB 59074 777 25 tranquil tranquil JJ 59074 777 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 777 27 Fig fig NN 59074 777 28 . . . 59074 778 1 28 28 CD 59074 778 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 778 3 . . . 59074 779 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 779 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 779 3 : : : 59074 779 4 = = NFP 59074 779 5 Fig fig NN 59074 779 6 . . . 59074 780 1 26.--Fossil 26.--fossil CD 59074 780 2 Worm Worm NNP 59074 780 3 Tubes Tubes NNPS 59074 780 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 780 5 ? ? . 59074 781 1 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 781 2 . . . 59074 782 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 782 2 = = NFP 59074 782 3 Attached attach VBN 59074 782 4 to to IN 59074 782 5 a a DT 59074 782 6 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 782 7 . . . 59074 783 1 Slightly slightly RB 59074 783 2 Enlarged enlarged JJ 59074 783 3 . . . 59074 784 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 784 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 784 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 784 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 784 5 . . . 59074 785 1 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 785 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 785 3 , , , 59074 785 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 785 5 , , , 59074 785 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 785 7 . . . 59074 786 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 786 2 _ _ NNP 59074 786 3 F. F. NNP 59074 787 1 C. C. NNP 59074 787 2 Coll Coll NNP 59074 787 3 . . . 59074 787 4 _ _ NNP 59074 787 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 787 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 787 7 [ [ -LRB- 59074 787 8 Illustration illustration NN 59074 787 9 : : : 59074 787 10 = = NFP 59074 787 11 Fig fig NN 59074 787 12 . . . 59074 788 1 27.= 27.= LS 59074 788 2 = = NFP 59074 788 3 A A NNP 59074 788 4 Regular Regular NNP 59074 788 5 Sea Sea NNP 59074 788 6 - - HYPH 59074 788 7 Urchin Urchin NNP 59074 788 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 788 9 Strongylocentrotus Strongylocentrotus NNP 59074 788 10 erythrogrammus erythrogrammus NNP 59074 788 11 , , , 59074 788 12 Val Val NNP 59074 788 13 . . . 59074 789 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 789 2 = = NFP 59074 789 3 About about RB 59074 789 4 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 789 5 nat nat JJ 59074 789 6 . . . 59074 790 1 size size NN 59074 790 2 . . . 59074 791 1 Showing show VBG 59074 791 2 Spines Spines NNP 59074 791 3 attached attach VBN 59074 791 4 . . . 59074 792 1 Living live VBG 59074 792 2 . . . 59074 793 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 793 2 . . . 59074 794 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 794 2 _ _ NNP 59074 794 3 F. F. NNP 59074 795 1 C. C. NNP 59074 795 2 Coll Coll NNP 59074 795 3 . . . 59074 795 4 _ _ NNP 59074 795 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 795 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 795 7 [ [ -LRB- 59074 795 8 Illustration illustration NN 59074 795 9 : : : 59074 795 10 = = NFP 59074 795 11 Fig fig NN 59074 795 12 . . . 59074 796 1 28.--A 28.--a CD 59074 796 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 796 3 Sea Sea NNP 59074 796 4 - - HYPH 59074 796 5 Urchin Urchin NNP 59074 796 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 796 7 Linthia Linthia NNP 59074 796 8 antiaustralis antiaustralis NNP 59074 796 9 , , , 59074 796 10 Tate).= Tate).= NNP 59074 796 11 Test Test NNP 59074 796 12 denuded denude VBN 59074 796 13 of of IN 59074 796 14 Spines Spines NNP 59074 796 15 . . . 59074 797 1 About about RB 59074 797 2 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 797 3 nat nat JJ 59074 797 4 . . . 59074 798 1 size size NN 59074 798 2 . . . 59074 799 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 799 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 799 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 799 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 799 5 : : : 59074 799 6 Curlewis Curlewis NNP 59074 799 7 , , , 59074 799 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 799 9 . . . 59074 800 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 800 2 _ _ NNP 59074 800 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 800 4 . . . 59074 801 1 Mus mus NN 59074 801 2 . . . 59074 802 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 802 2 . . . 59074 802 3 _ _ NNP 59074 802 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 802 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 802 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 802 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 802 8 : : : 59074 802 9 = = NFP 59074 802 10 Fig fig NN 59074 802 11 . . . 59074 803 1 29.--Ophioderma 29.--ophioderma CD 59074 803 2 egertoni egertoni NNP 59074 803 3 , , , 59074 803 4 Broderip Broderip NNP 59074 803 5 , , , 59074 803 6 sp.= sp.= NNP 59074 803 7 About about RB 59074 803 8 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 803 9 nat nat JJ 59074 803 10 . . . 59074 804 1 size size NN 59074 804 2 . . . 59074 805 1 A a DT 59074 805 2 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 805 3 Star Star NNP 59074 805 4 from from IN 59074 805 5 the the DT 59074 805 6 Lias Lias NNP 59074 805 7 of of IN 59074 805 8 Seaton Seaton NNP 59074 805 9 , , , 59074 805 10 Devon Devon NNP 59074 805 11 , , , 59074 805 12 England England NNP 59074 805 13 . . . 59074 806 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 806 2 _ _ NNP 59074 806 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 806 4 . . . 59074 807 1 Mus mus NN 59074 807 2 . . . 59074 808 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 808 2 . . . 59074 808 3 _ _ NNP 59074 808 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 808 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 808 6 The the DT 59074 808 7 true true JJ 59074 808 8 Starfishes starfish NNS 59074 808 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 808 10 Asteroidea Asteroidea NNP 59074 808 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 808 12 , , , 59074 808 13 are be VBP 59074 808 14 either either CC 59074 808 15 covered cover VBN 59074 808 16 with with IN 59074 808 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 808 18 plates plate NNS 59074 808 19 , , , 59074 808 20 or or CC 59074 808 21 the the DT 59074 808 22 skin skin NN 59074 808 23 is be VBZ 59074 808 24 hardened harden VBN 59074 808 25 by by IN 59074 808 26 rough rough JJ 59074 808 27 tubercles tubercle NNS 59074 808 28 ; ; : 59074 808 29 and and CC 59074 808 30 these these DT 59074 808 31 more more RBR 59074 808 32 lasting lasting JJ 59074 808 33 portions portion NNS 59074 808 34 are be VBP 59074 808 35 preserved preserve VBN 59074 808 36 in in IN 59074 808 37 rocks rock NNS 59074 808 38 of of IN 59074 808 39 all all DT 59074 808 40 ages age NNS 59074 808 41 . . . 59074 809 1 The the DT 59074 809 2 shape shape NN 59074 809 3 of of IN 59074 809 4 the the DT 59074 809 5 animal animal NN 59074 809 6 is be VBZ 59074 809 7 also also RB 59074 809 8 often often RB 59074 809 9 preserved preserve VBN 59074 809 10 in in IN 59074 809 11 an an DT 59074 809 12 exquisite exquisite JJ 59074 809 13 manner manner NN 59074 809 14 in in IN 59074 809 15 beds bed NNS 59074 809 16 of of IN 59074 809 17 fine fine JJ 59074 809 18 mud mud NN 59074 809 19 or or CC 59074 809 20 clay clay NN 59074 809 21 . . . 59074 810 1 The the DT 59074 810 2 Brittle brittle NN 59074 810 3 - - HYPH 59074 810 4 stars star NNS 59074 810 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 810 6 Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidea NNP 59074 810 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 810 8 have have VBP 59074 810 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 810 10 body body NN 59074 810 11 covered cover VBN 59074 810 12 with with IN 59074 810 13 hard hard JJ 59074 810 14 , , , 59074 810 15 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 810 16 plates plate NNS 59074 810 17 . . . 59074 811 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 811 2 remains remain NNS 59074 811 3 are be VBP 59074 811 4 found find VBN 59074 811 5 in in IN 59074 811 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 811 7 as as RB 59074 811 8 old old JJ 59074 811 9 as as IN 59074 811 10 the the DT 59074 811 11 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 811 12 in in IN 59074 811 13 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 59074 811 14 but but CC 59074 811 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 811 16 history history NN 59074 811 17 in in IN 59074 811 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 811 19 begins begin VBZ 59074 811 20 with with IN 59074 811 21 the the DT 59074 811 22 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 811 23 period period NN 59074 811 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 811 25 Fig fig NN 59074 811 26 . . . 59074 812 1 29 29 CD 59074 812 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 812 3 . . . 59074 813 1 From from IN 59074 813 2 thence thence NN 59074 813 3 onward onward RB 59074 813 4 they -PRON- PRP 59074 813 5 are be VBP 59074 813 6 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 813 7 found find VBN 59074 813 8 in in IN 59074 813 9 successive successive JJ 59074 813 10 strata strata NN 59074 813 11 in in IN 59074 813 12 various various JJ 59074 813 13 parts part NNS 59074 813 14 of of IN 59074 813 15 the the DT 59074 813 16 world world NN 59074 813 17 . . . 59074 814 1 The the DT 59074 814 2 bag bag NN 59074 814 3 - - HYPH 59074 814 4 like like JJ 59074 814 5 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 59074 814 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 814 7 Cystidea Cystidea NNP 59074 814 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 814 9 form form VB 59074 814 10 a a DT 59074 814 11 rare rare JJ 59074 814 12 group group NN 59074 814 13 , , , 59074 814 14 restricted restrict VBD 59074 814 15 to to IN 59074 814 16 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 814 17 strata strata NN 59074 814 18 . . . 59074 815 1 The the DT 59074 815 2 plates plate NNS 59074 815 3 of of IN 59074 815 4 the the DT 59074 815 5 sack sack NN 59074 815 6 , , , 59074 815 7 or or CC 59074 815 8 theca theca NNP 59074 815 9 , , , 59074 815 10 and and CC 59074 815 11 those those DT 59074 815 12 of of IN 59074 815 13 the the DT 59074 815 14 slender slender NN 59074 815 15 arms arm NNS 59074 815 16 are be VBP 59074 815 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 815 18 , , , 59074 815 19 and and CC 59074 815 20 are be VBP 59074 815 21 capable capable JJ 59074 815 22 of of IN 59074 815 23 being be VBG 59074 815 24 preserved preserve VBN 59074 815 25 in in IN 59074 815 26 the the DT 59074 815 27 fossil fossil JJ 59074 815 28 state state NN 59074 815 29 . . . 59074 816 1 A a DT 59074 816 2 few few JJ 59074 816 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 816 4 remains remain NNS 59074 816 5 of of IN 59074 816 6 this this DT 59074 816 7 group group NN 59074 816 8 occur occur VBP 59074 816 9 in in IN 59074 816 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 816 11 . . . 59074 817 1 The the DT 59074 817 2 bud bud NN 59074 817 3 - - HYPH 59074 817 4 shaped shape VBN 59074 817 5 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 59074 817 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 817 7 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 59074 817 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 817 9 also also RB 59074 817 10 occur occur VBP 59074 817 11 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 817 12 in in IN 59074 817 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 817 14 and and CC 59074 817 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 817 16 strata strata NN 59074 817 17 . . . 59074 818 1 This this DT 59074 818 2 is be VBZ 59074 818 3 also also RB 59074 818 4 a a DT 59074 818 5 rare rare JJ 59074 818 6 group group NN 59074 818 7 , , , 59074 818 8 and and CC 59074 818 9 is be VBZ 59074 818 10 represented represent VBN 59074 818 11 by by IN 59074 818 12 several several JJ 59074 818 13 forms form NNS 59074 818 14 found find VBN 59074 818 15 only only RB 59074 818 16 in in IN 59074 818 17 New New NNP 59074 818 18 South South NNP 59074 818 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 818 20 and and CC 59074 818 21 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 818 22 . . . 59074 819 1 The the DT 59074 819 2 well well RB 59074 819 3 known known JJ 59074 819 4 and and CC 59074 819 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 59074 819 6 fossil fossil JJ 59074 819 7 forms form NNS 59074 819 8 , , , 59074 819 9 the the DT 59074 819 10 Stone Stone NNP 59074 819 11 - - HYPH 59074 819 12 lilies lily NNS 59074 819 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 819 14 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 59074 819 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 819 16 have have VBP 59074 819 17 a a DT 59074 819 18 very very RB 59074 819 19 extended extended JJ 59074 819 20 geological geological JJ 59074 819 21 history history NN 59074 819 22 , , , 59074 819 23 beginning begin VBG 59074 819 24 in in IN 59074 819 25 the the DT 59074 819 26 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 819 27 ; ; : 59074 819 28 whilst whilst IN 59074 819 29 a a DT 59074 819 30 few few JJ 59074 819 31 species specie NNS 59074 819 32 are be VBP 59074 819 33 living live VBG 59074 819 34 in in IN 59074 819 35 the the DT 59074 819 36 ocean ocean NN 59074 819 37 at at IN 59074 819 38 the the DT 59074 819 39 present present JJ 59074 819 40 day day NN 59074 819 41 . . . 59074 820 1 The the DT 59074 820 2 many many JJ 59074 820 3 - - HYPH 59074 820 4 jointed jointed JJ 59074 820 5 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 820 6 lends lend VBZ 59074 820 7 itself -PRON- PRP 59074 820 8 well well RB 59074 820 9 to to IN 59074 820 10 fossilisation fossilisation NN 59074 820 11 , , , 59074 820 12 and and CC 59074 820 13 remains remain VBZ 59074 820 14 of of IN 59074 820 15 the the DT 59074 820 16 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 820 17 are be VBP 59074 820 18 common common JJ 59074 820 19 in in IN 59074 820 20 Australia Australia NNP 59074 820 21 mainly mainly RB 59074 820 22 in in IN 59074 820 23 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 820 24 strata strata NN 59074 820 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 820 26 Fig fig NN 59074 820 27 . . . 59074 821 1 30 30 CD 59074 821 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 821 3 . . . 59074 822 1 In in IN 59074 822 2 Europe Europe NNP 59074 822 3 they -PRON- PRP 59074 822 4 are be VBP 59074 822 5 found find VBN 59074 822 6 abundantly abundantly RB 59074 822 7 also also RB 59074 822 8 in in IN 59074 822 9 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 822 10 strata strata NN 59074 822 11 , , , 59074 822 12 especially especially RB 59074 822 13 in in IN 59074 822 14 the the DT 59074 822 15 Lias Lias NNPS 59074 822 16 . . . 59074 823 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 823 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 823 3 : : : 59074 823 4 = = NFP 59074 823 5 Fig fig NN 59074 823 6 . . . 59074 824 1 30.= 30.= LS 59074 824 2 = = SYM 59074 824 3 A A NNP 59074 824 4 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 824 5 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 59074 824 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 824 7 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 59074 824 8 simplex simplex NN 59074 824 9 , , , 59074 824 10 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 824 11 sp sp NNP 59074 824 12 . . . 59074 825 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 825 2 = = NFP 59074 825 3 About about RB 59074 825 4 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 825 5 nat nat JJ 59074 825 6 . . . 59074 826 1 size size NN 59074 826 2 . . . 59074 827 1 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 59074 827 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 827 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 827 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 827 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 827 6 , , , 59074 827 7 Dudley Dudley NNP 59074 827 8 , , , 59074 827 9 England England NNP 59074 827 10 . . . 59074 828 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 828 2 _ _ NNP 59074 828 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 828 4 . . . 59074 829 1 Mus mus NN 59074 829 2 . . . 59074 830 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 830 2 . . . 59074 830 3 _ _ NNP 59074 830 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 830 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 830 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 830 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 830 8 : : : 59074 830 9 = = NFP 59074 830 10 Fig fig NN 59074 830 11 . . . 59074 831 1 31.--Graptolites 31.--graptolites CD 59074 831 2 on on IN 59074 831 3 Slate Slate NNP 59074 831 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 831 5 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 831 6 fruticosus fruticosus NN 59074 831 7 , , , 59074 831 8 J. J. NNP 59074 832 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 832 2 , , , 59074 832 3 sp sp NNP 59074 832 4 . . . 59074 833 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 833 2 = = NFP 59074 833 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 833 4 . . . 59074 834 1 Size size NN 59074 834 2 . . . 59074 835 1 Lower low JJR 59074 835 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 835 3 . . . 59074 836 1 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 836 2 , , , 59074 836 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 836 4 . . . 59074 837 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 837 2 _ _ NNP 59074 837 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 837 4 . . . 59074 838 1 Mus mus NN 59074 838 2 . . . 59074 839 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 839 2 . . . 59074 839 3 _ _ NNP 59074 839 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 839 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 839 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 839 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 839 8 : : : 59074 839 9 = = NFP 59074 839 10 Fig fig NN 59074 839 11 . . . 59074 840 1 32.= 32.= LS 59074 840 2 = = -RRB- 59074 840 3 Polished Polished NNP 59074 840 4 Vertical Vertical NNP 59074 840 5 Section Section NNP 59074 840 6 of of IN 59074 840 7 a a DT 59074 840 8 Stromatoporoid Stromatoporoid NNP 59074 840 9 . . . 59074 841 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 841 2 Actinostroma).= Actinostroma).= NNP 59074 841 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 841 4 . . . 59074 842 1 size size NN 59074 842 2 . . . 59074 843 1 Middle Middle NNP 59074 843 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 843 3 . . . 59074 844 1 South South NNP 59074 844 2 Devon Devon NNP 59074 844 3 , , , 59074 844 4 England England NNP 59074 844 5 . . . 59074 845 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 845 2 _ _ NNP 59074 845 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 846 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 846 2 . . . 59074 846 3 _ _ NNP 59074 846 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 846 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 846 6 HYDROZOA.--The hydrozoa.--the ADD 59074 846 7 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 846 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 846 9 " " `` 59074 846 10 stone stone NN 59074 846 11 - - HYPH 59074 846 12 writing writing NN 59074 846 13 " " '' 59074 846 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 846 15 have have VBP 59074 846 16 a a DT 59074 846 17 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 846 18 skin skin NN 59074 846 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 846 20 periderm periderm NN 59074 846 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 846 22 to to IN 59074 846 23 the the DT 59074 846 24 body body NN 59074 846 25 or or CC 59074 846 26 hydrosome hydrosome NN 59074 846 27 , , , 59074 846 28 which which WDT 59074 846 29 is be VBZ 59074 846 30 capable capable JJ 59074 846 31 of of IN 59074 846 32 preservation preservation NN 59074 846 33 to to IN 59074 846 34 a a DT 59074 846 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 59074 846 36 degree degree NN 59074 846 37 ; ; : 59074 846 38 for for IN 59074 846 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 846 40 most most RBS 59074 846 41 delicate delicate JJ 59074 846 42 structures structure NNS 59074 846 43 are be VBP 59074 846 44 preserved preserve VBN 59074 846 45 on on IN 59074 846 46 the the DT 59074 846 47 surfaces surface NNS 59074 846 48 of of IN 59074 846 49 the the DT 59074 846 50 fine fine JJ 59074 846 51 black black JJ 59074 846 52 mud mud NN 59074 846 53 deposits deposit NNS 59074 846 54 which which WDT 59074 846 55 subsequently subsequently RB 59074 846 56 became become VBD 59074 846 57 hardened harden VBN 59074 846 58 into into IN 59074 846 59 slates slate NNS 59074 846 60 . . . 59074 847 1 In in IN 59074 847 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 847 3 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 847 4 occur occur VBP 59074 847 5 from from IN 59074 847 6 the the DT 59074 847 7 base base NN 59074 847 8 of of IN 59074 847 9 the the DT 59074 847 10 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 847 11 to to IN 59074 847 12 the the DT 59074 847 13 top top NN 59074 847 14 of of IN 59074 847 15 the the DT 59074 847 16 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 847 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 847 18 Fig fig NN 59074 847 19 . . . 59074 848 1 31 31 CD 59074 848 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 848 3 . . . 59074 849 1 Another another DT 59074 849 2 section section NN 59074 849 3 of of IN 59074 849 4 the the DT 59074 849 5 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNPS 59074 849 6 is be VBZ 59074 849 7 the the DT 59074 849 8 Stromatoporoidea Stromatoporoidea NNP 59074 849 9 . . . 59074 850 1 These these DT 59074 850 2 are be VBP 59074 850 3 essentially essentially RB 59074 850 4 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 850 5 , , , 59074 850 6 and and CC 59074 850 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 850 8 structure structure NN 59074 850 9 reminds remind VBZ 59074 850 10 one one CD 59074 850 11 of of IN 59074 850 12 a a DT 59074 850 13 dense dense JJ 59074 850 14 coral coral NN 59074 850 15 . . . 59074 851 1 The the DT 59074 851 2 polyps polyp NNS 59074 851 3 build build VBP 59074 851 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 851 5 tiers tier NNS 59074 851 6 of of IN 59074 851 7 cells cell NNS 59074 851 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 851 9 coenosteum coenosteum NNP 59074 851 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 851 11 in in IN 59074 851 12 a a DT 59074 851 13 regular regular JJ 59074 851 14 manner manner NN 59074 851 15 , , , 59074 851 16 and and CC 59074 851 17 seem seem VBP 59074 851 18 to to TO 59074 851 19 have have VB 59074 851 20 played play VBN 59074 851 21 the the DT 59074 851 22 same same JJ 59074 851 23 part part NN 59074 851 24 in in IN 59074 851 25 the the DT 59074 851 26 building building NN 59074 851 27 of of IN 59074 851 28 ancient ancient JJ 59074 851 29 reefs reef NNS 59074 851 30 in in IN 59074 851 31 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 851 32 , , , 59074 851 33 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 851 34 and and CC 59074 851 35 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 851 36 times time NNS 59074 851 37 as as IN 59074 851 38 the the DT 59074 851 39 Millepora Millepora NNP 59074 851 40 at at IN 59074 851 41 the the DT 59074 851 42 present present JJ 59074 851 43 day day NN 59074 851 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 851 45 Fig fig NN 59074 851 46 . . . 59074 852 1 32 32 CD 59074 852 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 852 3 . . . 59074 853 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 853 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 853 3 : : : 59074 853 4 = = NFP 59074 853 5 Fig fig NN 59074 853 6 . . . 59074 854 1 33.--Fossil 33.--fossil CD 59074 854 2 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 854 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 854 4 Favosites).= Favosites).= NNP 59074 854 5 Photograph Photograph NNP 59074 854 6 of of IN 59074 854 7 a a DT 59074 854 8 Polished Polished NNP 59074 854 9 Slab Slab NNP 59074 854 10 , , , 59074 854 11 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 854 12 nat nat NN 59074 854 13 . . . 59074 855 1 size size NN 59074 855 2 . . . 59074 856 1 In in IN 59074 856 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 856 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 856 4 , , , 59074 856 5 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 856 6 , , , 59074 856 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 856 8 . . . 59074 856 9 ] ] -RRB- 59074 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 857 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 857 3 : : : 59074 857 4 = = NFP 59074 857 5 Fig fig NN 59074 857 6 . . . 59074 858 1 34.--Siliceous 34.--Siliceous NNP 59074 858 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 858 3 of of IN 59074 858 4 a a DT 59074 858 5 Living live VBG 59074 858 6 Hexactinellid Hexactinellid NNP 59074 858 7 Sponge.= sponge.= NN 59074 858 8 Probably probably RB 59074 858 9 Chonelasma Chonelasma NNP 59074 858 10 . . . 59074 859 1 à à NNP 59074 859 2 � � NNP 59074 859 3 4 4 CD 59074 859 4 . . . 59074 860 1 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 59074 860 2 . . . 59074 861 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 861 2 Viewed view VBN 59074 861 3 in in IN 59074 861 4 Two Two NNP 59074 861 5 Directions Directions NNPS 59074 861 6 . . . 59074 861 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 862 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 862 2 _ _ NNP 59074 862 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 863 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 863 2 . . . 59074 863 3 _ _ NNP 59074 863 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 863 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 863 6 ANTHOZOA.--The anthozoa.--the ADD 59074 863 7 true true JJ 59074 863 8 Corals coral NNS 59074 863 9 have have VBP 59074 863 10 a a DT 59074 863 11 stony stony JJ 59074 863 12 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 863 13 , , , 59074 863 14 and and CC 59074 863 15 this this DT 59074 863 16 is be VBZ 59074 863 17 capable capable JJ 59074 863 18 of of IN 59074 863 19 easy easy JJ 59074 863 20 preservation preservation NN 59074 863 21 as as IN 59074 863 22 a a DT 59074 863 23 fossil fossil NN 59074 863 24 . . . 59074 864 1 There there EX 59074 864 2 is be VBZ 59074 864 3 hardly hardly RB 59074 864 4 any any DT 59074 864 5 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 864 6 stratum stratum NN 59074 864 7 of of IN 59074 864 8 importance importance NN 59074 864 9 which which WDT 59074 864 10 has have VBZ 59074 864 11 not not RB 59074 864 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 864 13 representative representative JJ 59074 864 14 corals coral NNS 59074 864 15 . . . 59074 865 1 In in IN 59074 865 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 865 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 865 4 remains remain NNS 59074 865 5 are be VBP 59074 865 6 especially especially RB 59074 865 7 abundant abundant JJ 59074 865 8 in in IN 59074 865 9 the the DT 59074 865 10 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 865 11 , , , 59074 865 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 865 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 865 14 Fig fig NN 59074 865 15 . . . 59074 866 1 33 33 CD 59074 866 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 866 3 , , , 59074 866 4 and and CC 59074 866 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 866 6 formations formation NNS 59074 866 7 , , , 59074 866 8 and and CC 59074 866 9 again again RB 59074 866 10 in in IN 59074 866 11 the the DT 59074 866 12 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 866 13 and and CC 59074 866 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 866 15 . . . 59074 867 1 SPONGES.--The sponges.--the JJ 59074 867 2 framework framework NN 59074 867 3 of of IN 59074 867 4 the the DT 59074 867 5 sponge sponge NN 59074 867 6 may may MD 59074 867 7 consist consist VB 59074 867 8 either either DT 59074 867 9 of of IN 59074 867 10 flinty flinty JJ 59074 867 11 , , , 59074 867 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 867 13 , , , 59074 867 14 or or CC 59074 867 15 horny horny JJ 59074 867 16 material material NN 59074 867 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 867 18 Fig fig NN 59074 867 19 . . . 59074 868 1 34 34 CD 59074 868 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 868 3 . . . 59074 869 1 The the DT 59074 869 2 two two CD 59074 869 3 former former JJ 59074 869 4 kinds kind NNS 59074 869 5 are be VBP 59074 869 6 well well RB 59074 869 7 represented represent VBN 59074 869 8 in in IN 59074 869 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 869 10 Australian australian JJ 59074 869 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 869 12 , , , 59074 869 13 the the DT 59074 869 14 first first JJ 59074 869 15 appearing appearing NN 59074 869 16 in in IN 59074 869 17 the the DT 59074 869 18 Lower Lower NNP 59074 869 19 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 869 20 associated associate VBN 59074 869 21 with with IN 59074 869 22 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 869 23 , , , 59074 869 24 and and CC 59074 869 25 again again RB 59074 869 26 in in IN 59074 869 27 the the DT 59074 869 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 869 29 and and CC 59074 869 30 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 869 31 rocks rock NNS 59074 869 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 869 33 Fig fig NN 59074 869 34 . . . 59074 870 1 35 35 CD 59074 870 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 870 3 ; ; : 59074 870 4 whilst whilst IN 59074 870 5 the the DT 59074 870 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 870 7 sponges sponge NNS 59074 870 8 are be VBP 59074 870 9 found find VBN 59074 870 10 in in IN 59074 870 11 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 870 12 strata strata NN 59074 870 13 , , , 59074 870 14 near near IN 59074 870 15 Yass Yass NNP 59074 870 16 , , , 59074 870 17 and and CC 59074 870 18 again again RB 59074 870 19 in in IN 59074 870 20 the the DT 59074 870 21 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 870 22 beds bed NNS 59074 870 23 of of IN 59074 870 24 Flinders Flinders NNPS 59074 870 25 , , , 59074 870 26 Curlewis Curlewis NNP 59074 870 27 and and CC 59074 870 28 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 870 29 in in IN 59074 870 30 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 870 31 . . . 59074 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 871 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 871 3 : : : 59074 871 4 = = NFP 59074 871 5 Fig fig NN 59074 871 6 . . . 59074 872 1 35.= 35.= LS 59074 872 2 = = SYM 59074 872 3 Spicules Spicules NNP 59074 872 4 of of IN 59074 872 5 a a DT 59074 872 6 Siliceous Siliceous NNP 59074 872 7 Sponge Sponge NNP 59074 872 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 872 9 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 872 10 newberyi newberyi NN 59074 872 11 , , , 59074 872 12 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 872 13 sp sp NNP 59074 872 14 . . . 59074 873 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 873 2 = = NFP 59074 873 3 Highly highly RB 59074 873 4 magnified magnify VBN 59074 873 5 . . . 59074 874 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 874 2 Shell Shell NNP 59074 874 3 - - HYPH 59074 874 4 Marl Marl NNP 59074 874 5 . . . 59074 875 1 Altona Altona NNP 59074 875 2 Bay Bay NNP 59074 875 3 Coal Coal NNP 59074 875 4 - - HYPH 59074 875 5 Shaft Shaft NNP 59074 875 6 . . . 59074 875 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 876 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 876 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 876 3 : : : 59074 876 4 = = NFP 59074 876 5 Fig fig NN 59074 876 6 . . . 59074 877 1 36.= 36.= LS 59074 877 2 = = SYM 59074 877 3 Nummulites Nummulites NNP 59074 877 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 877 5 N. N. NNP 59074 877 6 gizehensis gizehensis FW 59074 877 7 Ehr ehr NN 59074 877 8 . . . 59074 878 1 var var NN 59074 878 2 . . . 59074 879 1 champollioni champollioni NNP 59074 879 2 , , , 59074 879 3 de de NNP 59074 879 4 la la NNP 59074 879 5 Harpe).= Harpe).= NNP 59074 879 6 About about IN 59074 879 7 nat nat NNP 59074 879 8 . . . 59074 880 1 size size NN 59074 880 2 . . . 59074 881 1 Middle Middle NNP 59074 881 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 881 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 881 4 . . . 59074 882 1 Cyrene Cyrene NNP 59074 882 2 , , , 59074 882 3 Northern Northern NNP 59074 882 4 Africa Africa NNP 59074 882 5 . . . 59074 883 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 883 2 _ _ NNP 59074 883 3 Coll Coll NNP 59074 883 4 . . . 59074 884 1 by by IN 59074 884 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 884 3 J. J. NNP 59074 884 4 W. W. NNP 59074 884 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 884 6 _ _ NNP 59074 884 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 884 8 . . . 59074 884 9 ] ] -RRB- 59074 885 1 PROTOZOA.--The protozoa.--the LS 59074 885 2 important important JJ 59074 885 3 and and CC 59074 885 4 widely widely RB 59074 885 5 - - HYPH 59074 885 6 distributed distribute VBN 59074 885 7 group group NN 59074 885 8 of of IN 59074 885 9 the the DT 59074 885 10 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 885 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 885 12 " " `` 59074 885 13 hole hole NN 59074 885 14 - - HYPH 59074 885 15 bearers bearer NNS 59074 885 16 " " '' 59074 885 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 885 18 belonging belong VBG 59074 885 19 to to IN 59074 885 20 the the DT 59074 885 21 lowest low JJS 59074 885 22 phylum phylum NN 59074 885 23 , , , 59074 885 24 the the DT 59074 885 25 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 59074 885 26 , , , 59074 885 27 generally generally RB 59074 885 28 possess possess VBP 59074 885 29 a a DT 59074 885 30 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 885 31 shell shell NN 59074 885 32 . . . 59074 886 1 The the DT 59074 886 2 tests test NNS 59074 886 3 range range VBP 59074 886 4 in in IN 59074 886 5 size size NN 59074 886 6 from from IN 59074 886 7 tiny tiny JJ 59074 886 8 specks speck NNS 59074 886 9 of of IN 59074 886 10 the the DT 59074 886 11 fiftieth fiftieth NN 59074 886 12 of of IN 59074 886 13 an an DT 59074 886 14 inch inch NN 59074 886 15 in in IN 59074 886 16 diameter diameter NN 59074 886 17 , , , 59074 886 18 to to IN 59074 886 19 the the DT 59074 886 20 giant giant JJ 59074 886 21 Nummulite Nummulite NNP 59074 886 22 , , , 59074 886 23 equalling equal VBG 59074 886 24 a a DT 59074 886 25 five five CD 59074 886 26 shilling shilling NN 59074 886 27 piece piece NN 59074 886 28 in in IN 59074 886 29 size size NN 59074 886 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 886 31 Fig fig NN 59074 886 32 . . . 59074 887 1 36 36 CD 59074 887 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 887 3 . . . 59074 888 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 888 2 varied varied JJ 59074 888 3 and and CC 59074 888 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 59074 888 5 forms form NNS 59074 888 6 are be VBP 59074 888 7 very very RB 59074 888 8 attractive attractive JJ 59074 888 9 , , , 59074 888 10 but but CC 59074 888 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 888 12 great great JJ 59074 888 13 interest interest NN 59074 888 14 lies lie VBZ 59074 888 15 in in IN 59074 888 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 888 17 multifarious multifarious JJ 59074 888 18 distribution distribution NN 59074 888 19 in in IN 59074 888 20 all all DT 59074 888 21 kinds kind NNS 59074 888 22 of of IN 59074 888 23 sediments sediment NNS 59074 888 24 : : : 59074 888 25 they -PRON- PRP 59074 888 26 are be VBP 59074 888 27 also also RB 59074 888 28 of of IN 59074 888 29 importance importance NN 59074 888 30 because because IN 59074 888 31 certain certain JJ 59074 888 32 of of IN 59074 888 33 the the DT 59074 888 34 more more RBR 59074 888 35 complex complex JJ 59074 888 36 forms form NNS 59074 888 37 indicate indicate VBP 59074 888 38 distinct distinct JJ 59074 888 39 life life NN 59074 888 40 zones zone NNS 59074 888 41 , , , 59074 888 42 being be VBG 59074 888 43 restricted restrict VBN 59074 888 44 to to IN 59074 888 45 particular particular JJ 59074 888 46 strata strata NN 59074 888 47 occurring occur VBG 59074 888 48 in in IN 59074 888 49 widely widely RB 59074 888 50 - - HYPH 59074 888 51 separated separate VBN 59074 888 52 areas area NNS 59074 888 53 . . . 59074 889 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 889 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 889 3 : : : 59074 889 4 = = NFP 59074 889 5 Fig fig NN 59074 889 6 . . . 59074 890 1 37.--Siliceous 37.--siliceous CD 59074 890 2 Skeletons Skeletons NNP 59074 890 3 of of IN 59074 890 4 Radiolaria.= Radiolaria.= NNP 59074 890 5 à à NNP 59074 890 6 � � NNP 59074 890 7 58 58 CD 59074 890 8 . . . 59074 891 1 Late late JJ 59074 891 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 891 3 Age Age NNP 59074 891 4 . . . 59074 892 1 Bissex Bissex NNP 59074 892 2 Hill Hill NNP 59074 892 3 , , , 59074 892 4 Barbados Barbados NNP 59074 892 5 , , , 59074 892 6 West West NNP 59074 892 7 Indies Indies NNP 59074 892 8 . . . 59074 893 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 893 2 _ _ NNP 59074 893 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 894 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 894 2 . . . 59074 894 3 _ _ NNP 59074 894 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 894 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 894 6 Members member NNS 59074 894 7 of of IN 59074 894 8 the the DT 59074 894 9 allied ally VBN 59074 894 10 order order NN 59074 894 11 of of IN 59074 894 12 the the DT 59074 894 13 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 894 14 have have VBP 59074 894 15 a a DT 59074 894 16 flinty flinty JJ 59074 894 17 shell shell NN 59074 894 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 894 19 Fig fig NN 59074 894 20 . . . 59074 895 1 37 37 CD 59074 895 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 895 3 ; ; : 59074 895 4 and and CC 59074 895 5 these these DT 59074 895 6 organisms organism NNS 59074 895 7 are be VBP 59074 895 8 often often RB 59074 895 9 found find VBN 59074 895 10 building build VBG 59074 895 11 up up RP 59074 895 12 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 895 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 895 14 such such JJ 59074 895 15 as as IN 59074 895 16 cherts chert NNS 59074 895 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 895 18 Fig fig NN 59074 895 19 . . . 59074 896 1 38 38 CD 59074 896 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 896 3 . . . 59074 897 1 PLANTS.--The plants.--the LS 59074 897 2 harder hard JJR 59074 897 3 portions portion NNS 59074 897 4 of of IN 59074 897 5 plants plant NNS 59074 897 6 which which WDT 59074 897 7 are be VBP 59074 897 8 found find VBN 59074 897 9 in in IN 59074 897 10 the the DT 59074 897 11 fossil fossil JJ 59074 897 12 state state NN 59074 897 13 are,--the are,--the NNP 59074 897 14 wood wood NN 59074 897 15 , , , 59074 897 16 the the DT 59074 897 17 coarser coarser NN 59074 897 18 vascular vascular JJ 59074 897 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 897 20 vessel vessel NN 59074 897 21 - - HYPH 59074 897 22 bearing bearing NN 59074 897 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 897 24 tissue tissue NN 59074 897 25 of of IN 59074 897 26 the the DT 59074 897 27 leaves leave NNS 59074 897 28 , , , 59074 897 29 and and CC 59074 897 30 the the DT 59074 897 31 harder hard JJR 59074 897 32 parts part NNS 59074 897 33 of of IN 59074 897 34 fruits fruit NNS 59074 897 35 and and CC 59074 897 36 seeds seed NNS 59074 897 37 . . . 59074 898 1 Fossil fossil JJ 59074 898 2 wood wood NN 59074 898 3 is be VBZ 59074 898 4 of of IN 59074 898 5 frequent frequent JJ 59074 898 6 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 898 7 in in IN 59074 898 8 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 898 9 , , , 59074 898 10 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 898 11 and and CC 59074 898 12 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 898 13 strata strata NN 59074 898 14 in in IN 59074 898 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 898 16 , , , 59074 898 17 as as IN 59074 898 18 , , , 59074 898 19 for for IN 59074 898 20 instance instance NN 59074 898 21 , , , 59074 898 22 the the DT 59074 898 23 wood wood NN 59074 898 24 of of IN 59074 898 25 the the DT 59074 898 26 trees tree NNS 59074 898 27 called call VBN 59074 898 28 _ _ NNP 59074 898 29 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 59074 898 30 _ _ NNP 59074 898 31 and and CC 59074 898 32 _ _ NNP 59074 898 33 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 59074 898 34 _ _ NNP 59074 898 35 in in IN 59074 898 36 the the DT 59074 898 37 Coal Coal NNP 59074 898 38 measures measure NNS 59074 898 39 of of IN 59074 898 40 New New NNP 59074 898 41 South South NNP 59074 898 42 Wales Wales NNP 59074 898 43 ( ( -LRB- 59074 898 44 see see VB 59074 898 45 _ _ NNP 59074 898 46 antea antea NNP 59074 898 47 _ _ NNP 59074 898 48 , , , 59074 898 49 Fig Fig NNP 59074 898 50 . . . 59074 899 1 3 3 LS 59074 899 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 899 3 . . . 59074 900 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 900 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 900 3 : : : 59074 900 4 = = NFP 59074 900 5 Fig fig NN 59074 900 6 . . . 59074 901 1 38.--Radiolaria 38.--radiolaria CD 59074 901 2 in in IN 59074 901 3 Siliceous Siliceous NNP 59074 901 4 Limestone.= Limestone.= NNP 59074 901 5 à à NNP 59074 901 6 � � NNP 59074 901 7 40 40 CD 59074 901 8 . . . 59074 902 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 902 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 902 3 : : : 59074 902 4 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 902 5 , , , 59074 902 6 New New NNP 59074 902 7 South South NNP 59074 902 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 902 9 . . . 59074 903 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 903 2 _ _ NNP 59074 903 3 From from IN 59074 903 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 59074 903 5 David David NNP 59074 903 6 's 's POS 59074 903 7 Collection Collection NNP 59074 903 8 _ _ NNP 59074 903 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 903 10 . . . 59074 903 11 ] ] -RRB- 59074 904 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 904 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 904 3 : : : 59074 904 4 = = NFP 59074 904 5 Fig fig NN 59074 904 6 . . . 59074 905 1 39.--Travertin 39.--travertin CD 59074 905 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 905 3 with with IN 59074 905 4 Leaves leave NNS 59074 905 5 of of IN 59074 905 6 Beech Beech NNP 59074 905 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 905 8 Fagus).= Fagus).= NNP 59074 905 9 Nat Nat NNP 59074 905 10 . . . 59074 906 1 size size NN 59074 906 2 . . . 59074 907 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 907 2 : : : 59074 907 3 near near IN 59074 907 4 Hobart Hobart NNP 59074 907 5 , , , 59074 907 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 907 7 . . . 59074 908 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 908 2 _ _ NNP 59074 908 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 908 4 . . . 59074 909 1 Mus mus NN 59074 909 2 . . . 59074 910 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 910 2 . . . 59074 910 3 _ _ NNP 59074 910 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 910 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 910 6 Fossil fossil NN 59074 910 7 leaves leave NNS 59074 910 8 frequently frequently RB 59074 910 9 occur occur VBP 59074 910 10 in in IN 59074 910 11 pipe pipe NN 59074 910 12 - - HYPH 59074 910 13 clay clay NN 59074 910 14 beds bed NNS 59074 910 15 , , , 59074 910 16 as as IN 59074 910 17 at at IN 59074 910 18 Berwick Berwick NNP 59074 910 19 , , , 59074 910 20 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 910 21 , , , 59074 910 22 and and CC 59074 910 23 in in IN 59074 910 24 travertine travertine NN 59074 910 25 from from IN 59074 910 26 near near IN 59074 910 27 Hobart Hobart NNP 59074 910 28 , , , 59074 910 29 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 910 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 910 31 Fig fig NN 59074 910 32 . . . 59074 911 1 39 39 CD 59074 911 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 911 3 . . . 59074 912 1 Fossil fossil NN 59074 912 2 fruits fruit NNS 59074 912 3 are be VBP 59074 912 4 found find VBN 59074 912 5 in in IN 59074 912 6 abundance abundance NN 59074 912 7 in in IN 59074 912 8 the the DT 59074 912 9 ancient ancient JJ 59074 912 10 river river NN 59074 912 11 gravels gravel NNS 59074 912 12 at at IN 59074 912 13 several several JJ 59074 912 14 hundreds hundred NNS 59074 912 15 of of IN 59074 912 16 feet foot NNS 59074 912 17 below below IN 59074 912 18 the the DT 59074 912 19 surface surface NN 59074 912 20 , , , 59074 912 21 in in IN 59074 912 22 the the DT 59074 912 23 " " `` 59074 912 24 deep deep JJ 59074 912 25 leads lead NNS 59074 912 26 " " '' 59074 912 27 of of IN 59074 912 28 Haddon Haddon NNP 59074 912 29 , , , 59074 912 30 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 912 31 , , , 59074 912 32 and and CC 59074 912 33 other other JJ 59074 912 34 localities locality NNS 59074 912 35 in in IN 59074 912 36 New New NNP 59074 912 37 South South NNP 59074 912 38 Wales Wales NNP 59074 912 39 , , , 59074 912 40 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 912 41 and and CC 59074 912 42 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 912 43 . . . 59074 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 913 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 913 3 : : : 59074 913 4 = = NFP 59074 913 5 Fig fig NN 59074 913 6 . . . 59074 914 1 40 40 CD 59074 914 2 - - HYPH 59074 914 3 -Freshwater -freshwater NN 59074 914 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 914 5 with with IN 59074 914 6 Shells Shells NNP 59074 914 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 914 8 Bulinus).= bulinus).= NN 59074 914 9 About about RB 59074 914 10 4/5 4/5 CD 59074 914 11 nat nat JJ 59074 914 12 . . . 59074 915 1 size size NN 59074 915 2 . . . 59074 916 1 Mount Mount NNP 59074 916 2 Arapiles Arapiles NNP 59074 916 3 , , , 59074 916 4 Western Western NNP 59074 916 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 916 6 . . . 59074 917 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 917 2 _ _ NNP 59074 917 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 917 4 . . . 59074 918 1 Mus mus NN 59074 918 2 . . . 59074 919 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 919 2 . . . 59074 919 3 _ _ NNP 59074 919 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 919 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 919 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 919 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 919 8 : : : 59074 919 9 = = NFP 59074 919 10 Fig fig NN 59074 919 11 . . . 59074 920 1 41.--Fossiliferous 41.--fossiliferous CD 59074 920 2 Mudstone Mudstone NNP 59074 920 3 of of IN 59074 920 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 920 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 920 6 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 920 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 920 8 Age.= Age.= NNP 59074 920 9 With with IN 59074 920 10 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 920 11 . . . 59074 921 1 About about RB 59074 921 2 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 921 3 nat nat JJ 59074 921 4 . . . 59074 922 1 size size NN 59074 922 2 . . . 59074 923 1 Near near IN 59074 923 2 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 923 3 , , , 59074 923 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 923 5 . . . 59074 924 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 924 2 _ _ NNP 59074 924 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 925 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 925 2 . . . 59074 925 3 _ _ NNP 59074 925 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 925 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 925 6 FOSSILIFEROUS FOSSILIFEROUS NNP 59074 925 7 ROCKS rock NNS 59074 925 8 . . . 59074 926 1 Section section NN 59074 926 2 I.--ARGILLACEOUS I.--ARGILLACEOUS : 59074 926 3 ROCKS rock NNS 59074 926 4 . . . 59074 927 1 Under under IN 59074 927 2 this this DT 59074 927 3 head head NN 59074 927 4 are be VBP 59074 927 5 placed place VBN 59074 927 6 the the DT 59074 927 7 muds mud NNS 59074 927 8 , , , 59074 927 9 clays clay NNS 59074 927 10 , , , 59074 927 11 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 927 12 , , , 59074 927 13 shales shale NNS 59074 927 14 and and CC 59074 927 15 slates slate NNS 59074 927 16 . . . 59074 928 1 MUDS MUDS NNP 59074 928 2 are be VBP 59074 928 3 usually usually RB 59074 928 4 of of IN 59074 928 5 a a DT 59074 928 6 silty silty NN 59074 928 7 nature nature NN 59074 928 8 , , , 59074 928 9 that that RB 59074 928 10 is is RB 59074 928 11 , , , 59074 928 12 containing contain VBG 59074 928 13 a a DT 59074 928 14 variable variable JJ 59074 928 15 proportion proportion NN 59074 928 16 of of IN 59074 928 17 sand sand NN 59074 928 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 928 19 quartz quartz NNP 59074 928 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 928 21 grains grain NNS 59074 928 22 . . . 59074 929 1 Such such JJ 59074 929 2 are be VBP 59074 929 3 the the DT 59074 929 4 estuarine estuarine JJ 59074 929 5 muds mud NNS 59074 929 6 of of IN 59074 929 7 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 929 8 and and CC 59074 929 9 Recent Recent NNP 59074 929 10 age age NN 59074 929 11 , , , 59074 929 12 containing contain VBG 59074 929 13 brackish brackish JJ 59074 929 14 water water NNP 59074 929 15 foraminifera foraminifera NNP 59074 929 16 and and CC 59074 929 17 ostracoda ostracoda NNP 59074 929 18 , , , 59074 929 19 and and CC 59074 929 20 those those DT 59074 929 21 shells shell NNS 59074 929 22 of of IN 59074 929 23 the the DT 59074 929 24 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 929 25 usually usually RB 59074 929 26 found find VBD 59074 929 27 associated associate VBN 59074 929 28 with with IN 59074 929 29 brackish brackish JJ 59074 929 30 conditions condition NNS 59074 929 31 . . . 59074 930 1 Lacustrine lacustrine JJ 59074 930 2 mud mud NN 59074 930 3 can can MD 59074 930 4 be be VB 59074 930 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 930 6 by by IN 59074 930 7 the the DT 59074 930 8 included include VBN 59074 930 9 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 930 10 shells shell NNS 59074 930 11 , , , 59074 930 12 as as IN 59074 930 13 _ _ NNP 59074 930 14 Limnaea Limnaea NNP 59074 930 15 _ _ NNP 59074 930 16 , , , 59074 930 17 _ _ NNP 59074 930 18 Coxiella Coxiella NNP 59074 930 19 _ _ NNP 59074 930 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 930 21 brackish brackish NNP 59074 930 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 930 23 , , , 59074 930 24 _ _ NNP 59074 930 25 Cyclas Cyclas NNP 59074 930 26 _ _ NNP 59074 930 27 and and CC 59074 930 28 _ _ NNP 59074 930 29 Bulinus Bulinus NNP 59074 930 30 _ _ NNP 59074 930 31 , , , 59074 930 32 as as RB 59074 930 33 well well RB 59074 930 34 as as IN 59074 930 35 the the DT 59074 930 36 freshwater freshwater NNP 59074 930 37 ostracoda ostracoda NNP 59074 930 38 or or CC 59074 930 39 cyprids cyprid NNS 59074 930 40 ( ( -LRB- 59074 930 41 Fig fig NN 59074 930 42 . . . 59074 931 1 40 40 CD 59074 931 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 931 3 . . . 59074 932 1 CLAYS clay NNS 59074 932 2 are be VBP 59074 932 3 tenacious tenacious JJ 59074 932 4 mud mud NN 59074 932 5 deposits deposit NNS 59074 932 6 , , , 59074 932 7 having have VBG 59074 932 8 the the DT 59074 932 9 general general JJ 59074 932 10 composition composition NN 59074 932 11 of of IN 59074 932 12 a a DT 59074 932 13 hydrous hydrous JJ 59074 932 14 silicate silicate NN 59074 932 15 of of IN 59074 932 16 alumina alumina NNP 59074 932 17 with with IN 59074 932 18 some some DT 59074 932 19 iron iron NN 59074 932 20 . . . 59074 933 1 When when WRB 59074 933 2 a a DT 59074 933 3 clay clay NN 59074 933 4 deposit deposit NN 59074 933 5 tends tend VBZ 59074 933 6 to to TO 59074 933 7 split split VB 59074 933 8 into into IN 59074 933 9 leaves leave NNS 59074 933 10 or or CC 59074 933 11 laminae laminae NN 59074 933 12 , , , 59074 933 13 either either CC 59074 933 14 through through IN 59074 933 15 moderate moderate JJ 59074 933 16 pressure pressure NN 59074 933 17 or or CC 59074 933 18 by by IN 59074 933 19 the the DT 59074 933 20 included include VBN 59074 933 21 fossil fossil NN 59074 933 22 remains remain VBZ 59074 933 23 occupying occupy VBG 59074 933 24 distinct distinct JJ 59074 933 25 planes plane NNS 59074 933 26 in in IN 59074 933 27 the the DT 59074 933 28 rock rock NN 59074 933 29 , , , 59074 933 30 they -PRON- PRP 59074 933 31 are be VBP 59074 933 32 called call VBN 59074 933 33 SHALES SHALES NNP 59074 933 34 . . . 59074 934 1 Clays Clays NNP 59074 934 2 and and CC 59074 934 3 Shales Shales NNPS 59074 934 4 of of IN 59074 934 5 marine marine JJ 59074 934 6 origin origin NN 59074 934 7 are be VBP 59074 934 8 often often RB 59074 934 9 crowded crowd VBN 59074 934 10 with with IN 59074 934 11 the the DT 59074 934 12 remains remain NNS 59074 934 13 of of IN 59074 934 14 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 934 15 . . . 59074 935 1 The the DT 59074 935 2 shells shell NNS 59074 935 3 are be VBP 59074 935 4 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 935 5 associated associate VBN 59074 935 6 with with IN 59074 935 7 leaves leave NNS 59074 935 8 and and CC 59074 935 9 other other JJ 59074 935 10 vegetable vegetable NN 59074 935 11 remains remain VBZ 59074 935 12 , , , 59074 935 13 if if IN 59074 935 14 forming form VBG 59074 935 15 part part NN 59074 935 16 of of IN 59074 935 17 an an DT 59074 935 18 alternating alternate VBG 59074 935 19 series series NN 59074 935 20 of of IN 59074 935 21 freshwater freshwater NNP 59074 935 22 and and CC 59074 935 23 marine marine JJ 59074 935 24 conditions condition NNS 59074 935 25 . . . 59074 936 1 An an DT 59074 936 2 example example NN 59074 936 3 of of IN 59074 936 4 this this DT 59074 936 5 type type NN 59074 936 6 of of IN 59074 936 7 sediments sediment NNS 59074 936 8 is be VBZ 59074 936 9 seen see VBN 59074 936 10 in in IN 59074 936 11 the the DT 59074 936 12 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 936 13 beds bed NNS 59074 936 14 of of IN 59074 936 15 the the DT 59074 936 16 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 936 17 series series NN 59074 936 18 in in IN 59074 936 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 936 20 . . . 59074 937 1 MUDSTONE MUDSTONE NNP 59074 937 2 is be VBZ 59074 937 3 a a DT 59074 937 4 term term NN 59074 937 5 applied apply VBN 59074 937 6 to to IN 59074 937 7 a a DT 59074 937 8 hardened harden VBN 59074 937 9 clay clay NN 59074 937 10 deposit deposit NN 59074 937 11 derived derive VBN 59074 937 12 from from IN 59074 937 13 the the DT 59074 937 14 alteration alteration NN 59074 937 15 of of IN 59074 937 16 an an DT 59074 937 17 impure impure NN 59074 937 18 limestone limestone NN 59074 937 19 , , , 59074 937 20 and and CC 59074 937 21 is be VBZ 59074 937 22 more more RBR 59074 937 23 often often RB 59074 937 24 found find VBN 59074 937 25 in in IN 59074 937 26 the the DT 59074 937 27 older old JJR 59074 937 28 series series NN 59074 937 29 of of IN 59074 937 30 rocks rock NNS 59074 937 31 . . . 59074 938 1 Mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 938 2 are be VBP 59074 938 3 frequently frequently RB 59074 938 4 crowded crowd VBN 59074 938 5 with with IN 59074 938 6 fossils fossil NNS 59074 938 7 , , , 59074 938 8 but but CC 59074 938 9 owing owe VBG 59074 938 10 to to IN 59074 938 11 chemical chemical NN 59074 938 12 changes change NNS 59074 938 13 within within IN 59074 938 14 the the DT 59074 938 15 rock rock NN 59074 938 16 , , , 59074 938 17 the the DT 59074 938 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 938 19 organisms organism NNS 59074 938 20 are be VBP 59074 938 21 as as IN 59074 938 22 a a DT 59074 938 23 rule rule NN 59074 938 24 represented represent VBN 59074 938 25 by by IN 59074 938 26 casts cast NNS 59074 938 27 and and CC 59074 938 28 moulds mould NNS 59074 938 29 . . . 59074 939 1 At at IN 59074 939 2 times time NNS 59074 939 3 these these DT 59074 939 4 so so RB 59074 939 5 faithfully faithfully RB 59074 939 6 represent represent VBP 59074 939 7 the the DT 59074 939 8 surface surface NN 59074 939 9 and and CC 59074 939 10 cavities cavity NNS 59074 939 11 of of IN 59074 939 12 the the DT 59074 939 13 organism organism NN 59074 939 14 that that IN 59074 939 15 they -PRON- PRP 59074 939 16 are be VBP 59074 939 17 almost almost RB 59074 939 18 equivalent equivalent JJ 59074 939 19 to to IN 59074 939 20 a a DT 59074 939 21 well well RB 59074 939 22 preserved preserve VBN 59074 939 23 fossil fossil NN 59074 939 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 939 25 Fig fig NN 59074 939 26 . . . 59074 940 1 41 41 CD 59074 940 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 940 3 . . . 59074 941 1 SLATE.--When SLATE.--When NNP 59074 941 2 shale shale NNP 59074 941 3 is be VBZ 59074 941 4 subjected subject VBN 59074 941 5 to to IN 59074 941 6 great great JJ 59074 941 7 pressure pressure NN 59074 941 8 , , , 59074 941 9 a a DT 59074 941 10 plane plane NN 59074 941 11 of of IN 59074 941 12 regular regular JJ 59074 941 13 splitting splitting NN 59074 941 14 called call VBN 59074 941 15 cleavage cleavage NN 59074 941 16 is be VBZ 59074 941 17 induced induce VBN 59074 941 18 , , , 59074 941 19 which which WDT 59074 941 20 is be VBZ 59074 941 21 rarely rarely RB 59074 941 22 parallel parallel JJ 59074 941 23 to to IN 59074 941 24 the the DT 59074 941 25 bedding bed VBG 59074 941 26 plane plane NN 59074 941 27 or or CC 59074 941 28 surface surface NN 59074 941 29 spread spread VBD 59074 941 30 out out RP 59074 941 31 on on IN 59074 941 32 the the DT 59074 941 33 original original JJ 59074 941 34 sea sea NN 59074 941 35 - - HYPH 59074 941 36 floor floor NN 59074 941 37 : : : 59074 941 38 the the DT 59074 941 39 cleavage cleavage NN 59074 941 40 more more RBR 59074 941 41 often often RB 59074 941 42 taking take VBG 59074 941 43 place place NN 59074 941 44 at at IN 59074 941 45 an an DT 59074 941 46 appreciable appreciable JJ 59074 941 47 angle angle NN 59074 941 48 to to IN 59074 941 49 the the DT 59074 941 50 bedding bed VBG 59074 941 51 plane plane NN 59074 941 52 . . . 59074 942 1 The the DT 59074 942 2 graptolitic graptolitic JJ 59074 942 3 rocks rock NNS 59074 942 4 of of IN 59074 942 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 942 6 are be VBP 59074 942 7 either either DT 59074 942 8 shales shale NNS 59074 942 9 or or CC 59074 942 10 slates slate NNS 59074 942 11 , , , 59074 942 12 according accord VBG 59074 942 13 to to IN 59074 942 14 the the DT 59074 942 15 absence absence NN 59074 942 16 or or CC 59074 942 17 development development NN 59074 942 18 of of IN 59074 942 19 this this DT 59074 942 20 cleavage cleavage NN 59074 942 21 structure structure NN 59074 942 22 in in IN 59074 942 23 the the DT 59074 942 24 rock rock NN 59074 942 25 . . . 59074 943 1 Section section NN 59074 943 2 II.--SILICEOUS ii.--siliceous CD 59074 943 3 ROCKS rock NNS 59074 943 4 . . . 59074 944 1 In in IN 59074 944 2 this this DT 59074 944 3 group group NN 59074 944 4 are be VBP 59074 944 5 comprised comprise VBN 59074 944 6 all all DT 59074 944 7 granular granular JJ 59074 944 8 quartzose quartzose NN 59074 944 9 sediments sediment NNS 59074 944 10 , , , 59074 944 11 and and CC 59074 944 12 organic organic JJ 59074 944 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 944 14 of of IN 59074 944 15 flinty flinty JJ 59074 944 16 composition composition NN 59074 944 17 . . . 59074 945 1 SANDSTONES.--Although SANDSTONES.--Although NNP 59074 945 2 the the DT 59074 945 3 base base NN 59074 945 4 of of IN 59074 945 5 this this DT 59074 945 6 type type NN 59074 945 7 of of IN 59074 945 8 rock rock NN 59074 945 9 is be VBZ 59074 945 10 formed form VBN 59074 945 11 of of IN 59074 945 12 quartz quartz NN 59074 945 13 sand sand NN 59074 945 14 , , , 59074 945 15 it -PRON- PRP 59074 945 16 often often RB 59074 945 17 contains contain VBZ 59074 945 18 fossils fossil NNS 59074 945 19 . . . 59074 946 1 Owing owe VBG 59074 946 2 to to IN 59074 946 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 946 4 porous porous JJ 59074 946 5 nature nature NN 59074 946 6 , , , 59074 946 7 percolation percolation NN 59074 946 8 of of IN 59074 946 9 water water NN 59074 946 10 containing contain VBG 59074 946 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 59074 946 12 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 59074 946 13 } } -RRB- 59074 946 14 tends tend VBZ 59074 946 15 to to TO 59074 946 16 bring bring VB 59074 946 17 about about RP 59074 946 18 the the DT 59074 946 19 solution solution NN 59074 946 20 of of IN 59074 946 21 the the DT 59074 946 22 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 946 23 shells shell NNS 59074 946 24 , , , 59074 946 25 with with IN 59074 946 26 the the DT 59074 946 27 result result NN 59074 946 28 that that IN 59074 946 29 only only RB 59074 946 30 casts cast NNS 59074 946 31 of of IN 59074 946 32 the the DT 59074 946 33 shells shell NNS 59074 946 34 remain remain VBP 59074 946 35 . . . 59074 947 1 FLINTS flint NNS 59074 947 2 and and CC 59074 947 3 CHERTS.--These CHERTS.--These NNPS 59074 947 4 are be VBP 59074 947 5 found find VBN 59074 947 6 in in IN 59074 947 7 the the DT 59074 947 8 form form NN 59074 947 9 of of IN 59074 947 10 nodules nodule NNS 59074 947 11 and and CC 59074 947 12 bands band NNS 59074 947 13 in in IN 59074 947 14 other other JJ 59074 947 15 strata strata NN 59074 947 16 , , , 59074 947 17 principally principally RB 59074 947 18 in in IN 59074 947 19 limestone limestone NN 59074 947 20 . . . 59074 948 1 In in IN 59074 948 2 Europe Europe NNP 59074 948 3 , , , 59074 948 4 flint flint NN 59074 948 5 is be VBZ 59074 948 6 usually usually RB 59074 948 7 found find VBN 59074 948 8 in in IN 59074 948 9 the the DT 59074 948 10 Chalk Chalk NNP 59074 948 11 formation formation NN 59074 948 12 , , , 59074 948 13 whilst whilst IN 59074 948 14 chert chert NN 59074 948 15 is be VBZ 59074 948 16 found find VBN 59074 948 17 in in IN 59074 948 18 the the DT 59074 948 19 Lower Lower NNP 59074 948 20 Greensands Greensands NNPS 59074 948 21 , , , 59074 948 22 the the DT 59074 948 23 Jurassics Jurassics NNPS 59074 948 24 , , , 59074 948 25 the the DT 59074 948 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 948 27 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 948 28 and and CC 59074 948 29 in in IN 59074 948 30 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 948 31 rocks rock NNS 59074 948 32 . . . 59074 949 1 In in IN 59074 949 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 949 3 , , , 59074 949 4 flint flint NN 59074 949 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 949 6 in in IN 59074 949 7 the the DT 59074 949 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 949 9 or or CC 59074 949 10 Polyzoal Polyzoal NNP 59074 949 11 - - HYPH 59074 949 12 rock rock NN 59074 949 13 formation formation NN 59074 949 14 of of IN 59074 949 15 Mount Mount NNP 59074 949 16 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 949 17 , , , 59074 949 18 Cape Cape NNP 59074 949 19 Liptrap Liptrap NNP 59074 949 20 and and CC 59074 949 21 the the DT 59074 949 22 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 949 23 borings boring NNS 59074 949 24 . . . 59074 950 1 Flint Flint NNP 59074 950 2 is be VBZ 59074 950 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 950 4 from from IN 59074 950 5 chert chert NN 59074 950 6 by by IN 59074 950 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 950 8 being be VBG 59074 950 9 black black JJ 59074 950 10 in in IN 59074 950 11 the the DT 59074 950 12 mass mass NN 59074 950 13 , , , 59074 950 14 often often RB 59074 950 15 with with IN 59074 950 16 a a DT 59074 950 17 white white JJ 59074 950 18 crust crust NN 59074 950 19 , , , 59074 950 20 and and CC 59074 950 21 translucent translucent VBD 59074 950 22 in in IN 59074 950 23 thin thin JJ 59074 950 24 flakes flake NNS 59074 950 25 ; ; : 59074 950 26 chert chert NN 59074 950 27 being be VBG 59074 950 28 more more RBR 59074 950 29 or or CC 59074 950 30 less less RBR 59074 950 31 granular granular JJ 59074 950 32 in in IN 59074 950 33 texture texture NN 59074 950 34 and and CC 59074 950 35 sub sub NN 59074 950 36 - - HYPH 59074 950 37 opaque opaque JJ 59074 950 38 in in IN 59074 950 39 the the DT 59074 950 40 mass mass NN 59074 950 41 . . . 59074 951 1 Both both DT 59074 951 2 kinds kind NNS 59074 951 3 appear appear VBP 59074 951 4 to to TO 59074 951 5 be be VB 59074 951 6 formed form VBN 59074 951 7 as as IN 59074 951 8 a a DT 59074 951 9 pseudomorph pseudomorph NN 59074 951 10 or or CC 59074 951 11 replacement replacement NN 59074 951 12 of of IN 59074 951 13 a a DT 59074 951 14 portion portion NN 59074 951 15 of of IN 59074 951 16 the the DT 59074 951 17 limestone limestone NN 59074 951 18 stratum stratum NN 59074 951 19 by by IN 59074 951 20 silica silica NN 59074 951 21 , , , 59074 951 22 probably probably RB 59074 951 23 introduced introduce VBN 59074 951 24 in in IN 59074 951 25 solution solution NN 59074 951 26 as as IN 59074 951 27 a a DT 59074 951 28 soluble soluble JJ 59074 951 29 alkaline alkaline NN 59074 951 30 silicate silicate NN 59074 951 31 . . . 59074 952 1 Both both DT 59074 952 2 flint flint NN 59074 952 3 and and CC 59074 952 4 chert chert NN 59074 952 5 often often RB 59074 952 6 contain contain VBP 59074 952 7 fossil fossil NN 59074 952 8 shells shell NNS 59074 952 9 and and CC 59074 952 10 other other JJ 59074 952 11 organic organic JJ 59074 952 12 remains remain NNS 59074 952 13 , , , 59074 952 14 such such JJ 59074 952 15 as as IN 59074 952 16 radiolaria radiolaria NNP 59074 952 17 and and CC 59074 952 18 sponge sponge NN 59074 952 19 - - HYPH 59074 952 20 spicules spicule NNS 59074 952 21 , , , 59074 952 22 which which WDT 59074 952 23 can can MD 59074 952 24 be be VB 59074 952 25 easily easily RB 59074 952 26 seen see VBN 59074 952 27 with with IN 59074 952 28 a a DT 59074 952 29 lens lens NN 59074 952 30 in in IN 59074 952 31 thin thin JJ 59074 952 32 flakes flake NNS 59074 952 33 struck strike VBN 59074 952 34 off off RP 59074 952 35 by by IN 59074 952 36 the the DT 59074 952 37 hammer hammer NN 59074 952 38 . . . 59074 953 1 DIATOMITE DIATOMITE NNP 59074 953 2 is be VBZ 59074 953 3 essentially essentially RB 59074 953 4 composed compose VBN 59074 953 5 of of IN 59074 953 6 the the DT 59074 953 7 tiny tiny JJ 59074 953 8 frustules frustule NNS 59074 953 9 or or CC 59074 953 10 flinty flinty JJ 59074 953 11 cases case NNS 59074 953 12 of of IN 59074 953 13 diatoms diatom NNS 59074 953 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 953 15 unicellular unicellular NNP 59074 953 16 algae algae NN 59074 953 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 953 18 , , , 59074 953 19 usually usually RB 59074 953 20 admixed admix VBN 59074 953 21 with with IN 59074 953 22 some some DT 59074 953 23 spicules spicule NNS 59074 953 24 of of IN 59074 953 25 the the DT 59074 953 26 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 953 27 sponge sponge NN 59074 953 28 , , , 59074 953 29 _ _ NNP 59074 953 30 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 59074 953 31 _ _ NNP 59074 953 32 . . . 59074 954 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 954 2 generally generally RB 59074 954 3 forms form VBZ 59074 954 4 a a DT 59074 954 5 layer layer NN 59074 954 6 at at IN 59074 954 7 the the DT 59074 954 8 bottom bottom NN 59074 954 9 of of IN 59074 954 10 a a DT 59074 954 11 lake lake NN 59074 954 12 bed bed NN 59074 954 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 954 14 Fig fig NN 59074 954 15 . . . 59074 955 1 42 42 CD 59074 955 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 955 3 . . . 59074 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 956 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 956 3 : : : 59074 956 4 = = NFP 59074 956 5 Fig fig NN 59074 956 6 . . . 59074 957 1 42.--Diatomaceous 42.--diatomaceous JJ 59074 957 2 Earth Earth NNP 59074 957 3 . . . 59074 958 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 958 2 Post Post NNP 59074 958 3 - - NNP 59074 958 4 Tertiary).= Tertiary).= NNP 59074 958 5 Containing contain VBG 59074 958 6 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 958 7 forms form NNS 59074 958 8 , , , 59074 958 9 as as IN 59074 958 10 Pinnularia Pinnularia NNP 59074 958 11 , , , 59074 958 12 Cocconeis Cocconeis NNP 59074 958 13 and and CC 59074 958 14 Synedra Synedra NNP 59074 958 15 . . . 59074 959 1 à à NNP 59074 959 2 � � NNP 59074 959 3 150 150 CD 59074 959 4 . . . 59074 960 1 Talbot Talbot NNP 59074 960 2 , , , 59074 960 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 960 4 . . . 59074 960 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 961 1 Section section NN 59074 961 2 III.--CALCAREOUS III.--CALCAREOUS NNP 59074 961 3 ROCKS rock NNS 59074 961 4 . . . 59074 962 1 LIMESTONES limestones VB 59074 962 2 FORMED form VBN 59074 962 3 BY by IN 59074 962 4 ORGANISMS.--Organic organisms.--organic NN 59074 962 5 limestones limestone NNS 59074 962 6 constitute constitute VBP 59074 962 7 by by IN 59074 962 8 far far RB 59074 962 9 the the DT 59074 962 10 most most RBS 59074 962 11 important important JJ 59074 962 12 group group NN 59074 962 13 of of IN 59074 962 14 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 962 15 rocks rock NNS 59074 962 16 . . . 59074 963 1 Rocks rock NNS 59074 963 2 of of IN 59074 963 3 this this DT 59074 963 4 class class NN 59074 963 5 are be VBP 59074 963 6 composed compose VBN 59074 963 7 either either CC 59074 963 8 wholly wholly RB 59074 963 9 of of IN 59074 963 10 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 963 11 of of IN 59074 963 12 lime lime NN 59074 963 13 , , , 59074 963 14 or or CC 59074 963 15 contain contain VB 59074 963 16 other other JJ 59074 963 17 mineral mineral NN 59074 963 18 matter matter NN 59074 963 19 also also RB 59074 963 20 , , , 59074 963 21 in in IN 59074 963 22 varying vary VBG 59074 963 23 proportion proportion NN 59074 963 24 . . . 59074 964 1 Many many JJ 59074 964 2 kinds kind NNS 59074 964 3 of of IN 59074 964 4 limestones limestone NNS 59074 964 5 owe owe VBP 59074 964 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 964 7 origin origin NN 59074 964 8 directly directly RB 59074 964 9 to to IN 59074 964 10 the the DT 59074 964 11 agency agency NN 59074 964 12 of of IN 59074 964 13 animals animal NNS 59074 964 14 or or CC 59074 964 15 plants plant NNS 59074 964 16 , , , 59074 964 17 which which WDT 59074 964 18 extracted extract VBD 59074 964 19 the the DT 59074 964 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 964 21 matter matter NN 59074 964 22 from from IN 59074 964 23 the the DT 59074 964 24 water water NN 59074 964 25 in in IN 59074 964 26 which which WDT 59074 964 27 they -PRON- PRP 59074 964 28 lived live VBD 59074 964 29 in in IN 59074 964 30 order order NN 59074 964 31 to to TO 59074 964 32 build build VB 59074 964 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 964 34 hard hard JJ 59074 964 35 external external JJ 59074 964 36 cases case NNS 59074 964 37 , , , 59074 964 38 as as IN 59074 964 39 for for IN 59074 964 40 example example NN 59074 964 41 the the DT 59074 964 42 sea sea NN 59074 964 43 - - HYPH 59074 964 44 urchins urchin NNS 59074 964 45 ; ; : 59074 964 46 or or CC 59074 964 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 964 48 internal internal JJ 59074 964 49 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 964 50 , , , 59074 964 51 as as IN 59074 964 52 the the DT 59074 964 53 stony stony NN 59074 964 54 corals coral NNS 59074 964 55 . . . 59074 965 1 The the DT 59074 965 2 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 965 3 remains remain NNS 59074 965 4 of of IN 59074 965 5 these these DT 59074 965 6 organisms organism NNS 59074 965 7 are be VBP 59074 965 8 generally generally RB 59074 965 9 compacted compact VBN 59074 965 10 by by IN 59074 965 11 a a DT 59074 965 12 crystalline crystalline JJ 59074 965 13 cement cement NN 59074 965 14 to to TO 59074 965 15 form form VB 59074 965 16 a a DT 59074 965 17 coherent coherent JJ 59074 965 18 rock rock NN 59074 965 19 . . . 59074 966 1 The the DT 59074 966 2 chief chief JJ 59074 966 3 groups group NNS 59074 966 4 of of IN 59074 966 5 animals animal NNS 59074 966 6 and and CC 59074 966 7 plants plant NNS 59074 966 8 forming form VBG 59074 966 9 such such JJ 59074 966 10 limestone limestone NN 59074 966 11 rocks rock VBZ 59074 966 12 are:-- are:-- NNP 59074 966 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 966 14 a a DT 59074 966 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 966 16 _ _ NNP 59074 966 17 FORAMINIFERA._--Example foraminifera._--example NN 59074 966 18 . . . 59074 967 1 Foraminiferal foraminiferal DT 59074 967 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 967 3 as as IN 59074 967 4 the the DT 59074 967 5 Nummulitic nummulitic JJ 59074 967 6 limestone limestone NN 59074 967 7 of of IN 59074 967 8 the the DT 59074 967 9 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 59074 967 10 of of IN 59074 967 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 59074 967 12 , , , 59074 967 13 or or CC 59074 967 14 the the DT 59074 967 15 _ _ NNP 59074 967 16 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 967 17 _ _ NNP 59074 967 18 limestone limestone NN 59074 967 19 of of IN 59074 967 20 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 967 21 , , , 59074 967 22 near near IN 59074 967 23 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 967 24 , , , 59074 967 25 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 967 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 967 27 Fig Fig NNP 59074 967 28 . . . 59074 968 1 43 43 LS 59074 968 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 968 3 . . . 59074 969 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 969 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 969 3 : : : 59074 969 4 = = NFP 59074 969 5 Fig fig NN 59074 969 6 . . . 59074 970 1 43.= 43.= LS 59074 970 2 = = -RRB- 59074 970 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 970 4 composed compose VBN 59074 970 5 of of IN 59074 970 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 970 7 and and CC 59074 970 8 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 970 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 970 10 Lepidocyclina).= Lepidocyclina).= NNP 59074 970 11 à à NNP 59074 970 12 � � NNP 59074 970 13 6 6 CD 59074 970 14 . . . 59074 971 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 971 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 971 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 971 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 971 5 . . . 59074 972 1 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 972 2 , , , 59074 972 3 near near IN 59074 972 4 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 972 5 , , , 59074 972 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 972 7 . . . 59074 973 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 973 2 _ _ NNP 59074 973 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 974 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 974 2 . . . 59074 974 3 _ _ NNP 59074 974 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 974 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 974 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 974 7 b b NN 59074 974 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 974 9 _ _ NNP 59074 974 10 CORALS._--Ex corals._--ex NN 59074 974 11 . . . 59074 975 1 " " `` 59074 975 2 Madrepore madrepore JJ 59074 975 3 limestone limestone NN 59074 975 4 , , , 59074 975 5 " " `` 59074 975 6 or or CC 59074 975 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 975 8 marble marble NN 59074 975 9 , , , 59074 975 10 with with IN 59074 975 11 _ _ NNP 59074 975 12 Pachypora Pachypora NNP 59074 975 13 _ _ NNP 59074 975 14 . . . 59074 976 1 Also also RB 59074 976 2 the the DT 59074 976 3 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 976 4 limestone limestone NN 59074 976 5 , , , 59074 976 6 with with IN 59074 976 7 _ _ NNP 59074 976 8 Favosites Favosites NNP 59074 976 9 _ _ NNP 59074 976 10 , , , 59074 976 11 of of IN 59074 976 12 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 976 13 age age NN 59074 976 14 , , , 59074 976 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 976 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 976 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 976 18 . . . 59074 977 1 44 44 CD 59074 977 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 977 3 . . . 59074 978 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 978 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 978 3 : : : 59074 978 4 = = NFP 59074 978 5 Fig fig NN 59074 978 6 . . . 59074 979 1 44.--A 44.--A NNP 59074 979 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 979 3 Coral Coral NNP 59074 979 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 979 5 Favosites favosite NNS 59074 979 6 grandipora).= grandipora).= NNP 59074 979 7 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 979 8 nat nat NN 59074 979 9 . . . 59074 980 1 size size NN 59074 980 2 . . . 59074 981 1 From from IN 59074 981 2 the the DT 59074 981 3 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 981 4 of of IN 59074 981 5 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 981 6 , , , 59074 981 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 981 8 . . . 59074 982 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 982 2 _ _ NNP 59074 982 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 983 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 983 2 . . . 59074 983 3 _ _ NNP 59074 983 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 983 5 . . . 59074 983 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 984 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 984 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 984 3 : : : 59074 984 4 = = NFP 59074 984 5 Fig fig NN 59074 984 6 . . . 59074 985 1 45.--Polished 45.--polished IN 59074 985 2 Slab Slab NNP 59074 985 3 of of IN 59074 985 4 Marble Marble NNP 59074 985 5 formed form VBN 59074 985 6 of of IN 59074 985 7 Joints Joints NNPS 59074 985 8 of of IN 59074 985 9 Crinoids.= Crinoids.= NNP 59074 985 10 About about RB 59074 985 11 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 985 12 nat nat NN 59074 985 13 . . . 59074 986 1 size size NN 59074 986 2 . . . 59074 987 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 987 2 . . . 59074 988 1 Toongabbie Toongabbie NNP 59074 988 2 , , , 59074 988 3 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 988 4 , , , 59074 988 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 988 6 . . . 59074 989 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 989 2 _ _ NNP 59074 989 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 989 4 . . . 59074 990 1 Mus mus NN 59074 990 2 . . . 59074 991 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 991 2 . . . 59074 991 3 _ _ NNP 59074 991 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 991 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 991 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 991 7 c c NN 59074 991 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 991 9 _ _ NNP 59074 991 10 STONE STONE NNP 59074 991 11 - - HYPH 59074 991 12 LILIES._--Ex lilies._--ex NN 59074 991 13 . . . 59074 992 1 Crinoidal crinoidal NN 59074 992 2 or or CC 59074 992 3 Entrochial Entrochial NNP 59074 992 4 limestone limestone NN 59074 992 5 , , , 59074 992 6 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 992 7 , , , 59074 992 8 Toongabbie Toongabbie NNP 59074 992 9 , , , 59074 992 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 992 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 992 12 Fig Fig NNP 59074 992 13 . . . 59074 993 1 45 45 CD 59074 993 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 993 3 . . . 59074 994 1 Also also RB 59074 994 2 the the DT 59074 994 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 994 4 or or CC 59074 994 5 Mountain Mountain NNP 59074 994 6 limestone limestone NN 59074 994 7 , , , 59074 994 8 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 59074 994 9 , , , 59074 994 10 England England NNP 59074 994 11 . . . 59074 995 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 995 2 d d NNP 59074 995 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 995 4 _ _ NNP 59074 995 5 WORM WORM NNP 59074 995 6 - - HYPH 59074 995 7 TUBES.-_-Ex TUBES.-_-Ex NNP 59074 995 8 . . . 59074 996 1 Serpulite serpulite JJ 59074 996 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 996 3 of of IN 59074 996 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 59074 996 5 , , , 59074 996 6 Germany Germany NNP 59074 996 7 . . . 59074 997 1 _ _ NNP 59074 997 2 Ditrupa Ditrupa NNP 59074 997 3 _ _ NNP 59074 997 4 limestone limestone NN 59074 997 5 of of IN 59074 997 6 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 997 7 and and CC 59074 997 8 Wormbete Wormbete NNP 59074 997 9 Creek Creek NNP 59074 997 10 , , , 59074 997 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 997 12 . . . 59074 998 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 998 2 e e NNP 59074 998 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 998 4 _ _ NNP 59074 998 5 POLYZOA._---Ex POLYZOA._---Ex NNP 59074 998 6 . . . 59074 999 1 Polyzoal Polyzoal JJR 59074 999 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 999 3 , , , 59074 999 4 as as IN 59074 999 5 the the DT 59074 999 6 so so RB 59074 999 7 - - HYPH 59074 999 8 called call VBN 59074 999 9 Coralline Coralline NNP 59074 999 10 Crag Crag NNP 59074 999 11 of of IN 59074 999 12 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 59074 999 13 , , , 59074 999 14 England England NNP 59074 999 15 ; ; : 59074 999 16 and and CC 59074 999 17 the the DT 59074 999 18 Polyzoal Polyzoal NNP 59074 999 19 Rock Rock NNP 59074 999 20 of of IN 59074 999 21 Mount Mount NNP 59074 999 22 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 999 23 , , , 59074 999 24 S. S. NNP 59074 999 25 Australia Australia NNP 59074 999 26 . . . 59074 1000 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1000 2 f f NNP 59074 1000 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1000 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1000 5 BRACHIOPODA._--Ex brachiopoda._--ex NN 59074 1000 6 . . . 59074 1001 1 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 59074 1001 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 1001 3 of of IN 59074 1001 4 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1001 5 age age NN 59074 1001 6 , , , 59074 1001 7 Dudley Dudley NNP 59074 1001 8 , , , 59074 1001 9 England England NNP 59074 1001 10 . . . 59074 1002 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1002 2 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 1002 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1002 4 limestone limestone NN 59074 1002 5 of of IN 59074 1002 6 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1002 7 age age NN 59074 1002 8 , , , 59074 1002 9 Dolodrook Dolodrook NNP 59074 1002 10 River River NNP 59074 1002 11 , , , 59074 1002 12 N. N. NNP 59074 1002 13 E. E. NNP 59074 1002 14 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1002 15 . . . 59074 1003 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1003 2 g g NNP 59074 1003 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1003 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1003 5 MOLLUSCA._--Ex mollusca._--ex NN 59074 1003 6 . . . 59074 1004 1 Shell Shell NNP 59074 1004 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 1004 3 , , , 59074 1004 4 as as IN 59074 1004 5 the the DT 59074 1004 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1004 7 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 1004 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1004 9 bed bed NN 59074 1004 10 of of IN 59074 1004 11 Table Table NNP 59074 1004 12 Cape Cape NNP 59074 1004 13 , , , 59074 1004 14 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1004 15 , , , 59074 1004 16 and and CC 59074 1004 17 of of IN 59074 1004 18 Camperdown Camperdown NNP 59074 1004 19 , , , 59074 1004 20 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1004 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1004 22 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1004 23 . . . 59074 1005 1 46 46 CD 59074 1005 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1005 3 , , , 59074 1005 4 or or CC 59074 1005 5 the the DT 59074 1005 6 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 59074 1005 7 Marble Marble NNP 59074 1005 8 of of IN 59074 1005 9 Swanage Swanage NNP 59074 1005 10 , , , 59074 1005 11 Dorset Dorset NNP 59074 1005 12 , , , 59074 1005 13 England England NNP 59074 1005 14 . . . 59074 1006 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1006 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1006 3 : : : 59074 1006 4 = = NFP 59074 1006 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1006 6 . . . 59074 1007 1 46.--Turritella 46.--turritella CD 59074 1007 2 Limestone.= Limestone.= NNP 59074 1007 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1007 4 T. t. NN 59074 1007 5 acricula acricula NNP 59074 1007 6 , , , 59074 1007 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 1007 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1007 9 ; ; : 59074 1007 10 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 1007 11 nat nat NN 59074 1007 12 . . . 59074 1008 1 size size NN 59074 1008 2 . . . 59074 1009 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1009 2 . . . 59074 1010 1 Lake Lake NNP 59074 1010 2 Bullen Bullen NNP 59074 1010 3 Merri Merri NNP 59074 1010 4 , , , 59074 1010 5 near near IN 59074 1010 6 Camperdown Camperdown NNP 59074 1010 7 , , , 59074 1010 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1010 9 . . . 59074 1010 10 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1011 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1011 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1011 3 : : : 59074 1011 4 = = NFP 59074 1011 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1011 6 . . . 59074 1012 1 47.--Limestone 47.--limestone CD 59074 1012 2 composed compose VBN 59074 1012 3 of of IN 59074 1012 4 the the DT 59074 1012 5 Valves valve NNS 59074 1012 6 of of IN 59074 1012 7 an an DT 59074 1012 8 Ostracod Ostracod NNP 59074 1012 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1012 10 Cypridea).= Cypridea).= NNP 59074 1012 11 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1012 12 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1012 13 . . . 59074 1013 1 à à NNP 59074 1013 2 � � NNP 59074 1013 3 9 9 CD 59074 1013 4 . . . 59074 1014 1 Swanage swanage NN 59074 1014 2 , , , 59074 1014 3 Dorset Dorset NNP 59074 1014 4 , , , 59074 1014 5 England England NNP 59074 1014 6 . . . 59074 1014 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1015 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1015 2 h h NNP 59074 1015 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1015 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1015 5 OSTRACODA._--Ex ostracoda._--ex NN 59074 1015 6 . . . 59074 1016 1 Cypridiferous cypridiferous JJ 59074 1016 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 1016 3 , , , 59074 1016 4 formed form VBN 59074 1016 5 of of IN 59074 1016 6 the the DT 59074 1016 7 minute minute NN 59074 1016 8 valves valve NNS 59074 1016 9 of of IN 59074 1016 10 the the DT 59074 1016 11 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 1016 12 ostracoda ostracoda NN 59074 1016 13 , , , 59074 1016 14 as as IN 59074 1016 15 that that DT 59074 1016 16 of of IN 59074 1016 17 Durlston Durlston NNP 59074 1016 18 , , , 59074 1016 19 Dorset Dorset NNP 59074 1016 20 , , , 59074 1016 21 England England NNP 59074 1016 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1016 23 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1016 24 . . . 59074 1017 1 47 47 CD 59074 1017 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1017 3 . . . 59074 1018 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1018 2 i i NN 59074 1018 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1018 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1018 5 CADDIS CADDIS NNP 59074 1018 6 FLY FLY NNP 59074 1018 7 LARVAE._--Ex larvae._--ex NN 59074 1018 8 . . . 59074 1019 1 Indusial indusial JJ 59074 1019 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 1019 3 , , , 59074 1019 4 formed form VBN 59074 1019 5 of of IN 59074 1019 6 tubular tubular JJ 59074 1019 7 cases case NNS 59074 1019 8 constructed construct VBN 59074 1019 9 by by IN 59074 1019 10 the the DT 59074 1019 11 larvae larvae NN 59074 1019 12 of of IN 59074 1019 13 the the DT 59074 1019 14 Caddis Caddis NNP 59074 1019 15 fly fly NN 59074 1019 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1019 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1019 18 Phryganea Phryganea NNP 59074 1019 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1019 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1019 21 . . . 59074 1020 1 Occurs occur NNS 59074 1020 2 at at IN 59074 1020 3 Durckheim Durckheim NNP 59074 1020 4 , , , 59074 1020 5 Rhine Rhine NNP 59074 1020 6 District District NNP 59074 1020 7 , , , 59074 1020 8 Germany Germany NNP 59074 1020 9 . . . 59074 1021 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1021 2 j j NNP 59074 1021 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1021 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1021 5 RED RED NNP 59074 1021 6 SEAWEEDS._--Ex seaweeds._--ex NN 59074 1021 7 . . . 59074 1022 1 Nullipore Nullipore NNP 59074 1022 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 1022 3 , , , 59074 1022 4 formed form VBN 59074 1022 5 by by IN 59074 1022 6 the the DT 59074 1022 7 stony stony NNP 59074 1022 8 thallus thallus NNP 59074 1022 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1022 10 frond frond NN 59074 1022 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1022 12 of of IN 59074 1022 13 the the DT 59074 1022 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1022 15 sea sea NN 59074 1022 16 - - HYPH 59074 1022 17 weed weed NN 59074 1022 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1022 19 Lithothamnion Lithothamnion NNP 59074 1022 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1022 21 , , , 59074 1022 22 as as IN 59074 1022 23 in in IN 59074 1022 24 the the DT 59074 1022 25 Leithakalk Leithakalk NNP 59074 1022 26 , , , 59074 1022 27 a a DT 59074 1022 28 common common JJ 59074 1022 29 building building NN 59074 1022 30 stone stone NN 59074 1022 31 of of IN 59074 1022 32 Vienna Vienna NNP 59074 1022 33 . . . 59074 1023 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1023 2 k k NNP 59074 1023 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1023 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1023 5 GREEN GREEN NNP 59074 1023 6 SEAWEEDS._--Ex seaweeds._--ex NN 59074 1023 7 . . . 59074 1024 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1024 2 Halimeda Halimeda NNP 59074 1024 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1024 4 limestone limestone NN 59074 1024 5 , , , 59074 1024 6 forming form VBG 59074 1024 7 large large JJ 59074 1024 8 masses masse NNS 59074 1024 9 of of IN 59074 1024 10 rock rock NN 59074 1024 11 in in IN 59074 1024 12 the the DT 59074 1024 13 late late JJ 59074 1024 14 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1024 15 reefs reef NNS 59074 1024 16 of of IN 59074 1024 17 the the DT 59074 1024 18 New New NNP 59074 1024 19 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 59074 1024 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1024 21 Fig fig NN 59074 1024 22 . . . 59074 1025 1 48 48 CD 59074 1025 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1025 3 . . . 59074 1026 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1026 2 l l NN 59074 1026 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1026 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1026 5 ? ? . 59074 1026 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1027 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1027 2 BLUE blue JJ 59074 1027 3 - - HYPH 59074 1027 4 GREEN GREEN NNP 59074 1027 5 SEAWEEDS._--Ex seaweeds._--ex NN 59074 1027 6 . . . 59074 1028 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1028 2 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1028 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1028 4 limestone limestone NN 59074 1028 5 , , , 59074 1028 6 forming form VBG 59074 1028 7 the the DT 59074 1028 8 Peagrit Peagrit NNP 59074 1028 9 of of IN 59074 1028 10 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1028 11 age age NN 59074 1028 12 , , , 59074 1028 13 of of IN 59074 1028 14 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 59074 1028 15 , , , 59074 1028 16 England England NNP 59074 1028 17 . . . 59074 1029 1 Section section NN 59074 1029 2 IV.--CARBONACEOUS iv.--carbonaceou NNS 59074 1029 3 and and CC 59074 1029 4 MISCELLANEOUS miscellaneous JJ 59074 1029 5 ROCKS rock NNS 59074 1029 6 . . . 59074 1030 1 COALS coal NNS 59074 1030 2 and and CC 59074 1030 3 KEROSENE KEROSENE NNP 59074 1030 4 SHALES SHALES NNP 59074 1030 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1030 6 Cannel cannel NN 59074 1030 7 Coal).--These coal).--these JJ 59074 1030 8 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 59074 1030 9 rocks rock NNS 59074 1030 10 are be VBP 59074 1030 11 formed form VBN 59074 1030 12 in in IN 59074 1030 13 much much RB 59074 1030 14 the the DT 59074 1030 15 same same JJ 59074 1030 16 way way NN 59074 1030 17 as as IN 59074 1030 18 the the DT 59074 1030 19 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1030 20 in in IN 59074 1030 21 estuaries estuary NNS 59074 1030 22 and and CC 59074 1030 23 lagoon lagoon NN 59074 1030 24 swamps swamp NNS 59074 1030 25 . . . 59074 1031 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1031 2 result result VBP 59074 1031 3 from from IN 59074 1031 4 the the DT 59074 1031 5 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 1031 6 vast vast JJ 59074 1031 7 aggregation aggregation NN 59074 1031 8 of of IN 59074 1031 9 vegetable vegetable NN 59074 1031 10 material material NN 59074 1031 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1031 12 leaves leave NNS 59074 1031 13 , , , 59074 1031 14 wood wood NN 59074 1031 15 and and CC 59074 1031 16 fruits fruit NNS 59074 1031 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1031 18 , , , 59074 1031 19 brought bring VBN 59074 1031 20 down down RP 59074 1031 21 by by IN 59074 1031 22 flooded flood VBN 59074 1031 23 rivers river NNS 59074 1031 24 from from IN 59074 1031 25 the the DT 59074 1031 26 surrounding surround VBG 59074 1031 27 country country NN 59074 1031 28 , , , 59074 1031 29 which which WDT 59074 1031 30 form form VBP 59074 1031 31 a a DT 59074 1031 32 deposit deposit NN 59074 1031 33 in in IN 59074 1031 34 a a DT 59074 1031 35 swampy swampy JJ 59074 1031 36 or or CC 59074 1031 37 brackish brackish JJ 59074 1031 38 area area NN 59074 1031 39 near near IN 59074 1031 40 the the DT 59074 1031 41 coast coast NN 59074 1031 42 , , , 59074 1031 43 or or CC 59074 1031 44 in in IN 59074 1031 45 an an DT 59074 1031 46 estuary estuary NN 59074 1031 47 . . . 59074 1032 1 Layer layer NN 59074 1032 2 upon upon IN 59074 1032 3 layer layer NN 59074 1032 4 is be VBZ 59074 1032 5 thus thus RB 59074 1032 6 formed form VBN 59074 1032 7 , , , 59074 1032 8 alternating alternate VBG 59074 1032 9 with with IN 59074 1032 10 fine fine JJ 59074 1032 11 mud mud NN 59074 1032 12 . . . 59074 1033 1 The the DT 59074 1033 2 latter latter JJ 59074 1033 3 effectually effectually RB 59074 1033 4 seals seal VBZ 59074 1033 5 up up RP 59074 1033 6 the the DT 59074 1033 7 organic organic JJ 59074 1033 8 layers layer NNS 59074 1033 9 and and CC 59074 1033 10 renders render VBZ 59074 1033 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1033 12 change change NN 59074 1033 13 into into IN 59074 1033 14 a a DT 59074 1033 15 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 59074 1033 16 deposit deposit NN 59074 1033 17 more more RBR 59074 1033 18 certain certain JJ 59074 1033 19 . . . 59074 1034 1 When when WRB 59074 1034 2 shale shale NNP 59074 1034 3 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1034 4 between between IN 59074 1034 5 the the DT 59074 1034 6 coal coal NN 59074 1034 7 - - HYPH 59074 1034 8 layers layer NNS 59074 1034 9 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1034 10 is be VBZ 59074 1034 11 spoken speak VBN 59074 1034 12 of of IN 59074 1034 13 as as IN 59074 1034 14 the the DT 59074 1034 15 under under NN 59074 1034 16 - - HYPH 59074 1034 17 clay clay NN 59074 1034 18 , , , 59074 1034 19 which which WDT 59074 1034 20 in in IN 59074 1034 21 most most JJS 59074 1034 22 cases case NNS 59074 1034 23 is be VBZ 59074 1034 24 the the DT 59074 1034 25 ancient ancient JJ 59074 1034 26 sub sub JJ 59074 1034 27 - - HYPH 59074 1034 28 soil soil NN 59074 1034 29 related relate VBN 59074 1034 30 to to IN 59074 1034 31 the the DT 59074 1034 32 coal coal NN 59074 1034 33 - - HYPH 59074 1034 34 layer layer NN 59074 1034 35 immediately immediately RB 59074 1034 36 above above RB 59074 1034 37 . . . 59074 1035 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 1035 2 is be VBZ 59074 1035 3 in in IN 59074 1035 4 the the DT 59074 1035 5 shales shale NNS 59074 1035 6 that that WDT 59074 1035 7 the the DT 59074 1035 8 best good JJS 59074 1035 9 examples example NNS 59074 1035 10 of of IN 59074 1035 11 fossil fossil JJ 59074 1035 12 ferns fern NNS 59074 1035 13 and and CC 59074 1035 14 other other JJ 59074 1035 15 plant plant NN 59074 1035 16 - - HYPH 59074 1035 17 remains remain NNS 59074 1035 18 are be VBP 59074 1035 19 often often RB 59074 1035 20 found find VBN 59074 1035 21 . . . 59074 1036 1 The the DT 59074 1036 2 coal coal NN 59074 1036 3 itself -PRON- PRP 59074 1036 4 is be VBZ 59074 1036 5 composed compose VBN 59074 1036 6 of of IN 59074 1036 7 a a DT 59074 1036 8 partially partially RB 59074 1036 9 decomposed decompose VBN 59074 1036 10 mass mass NN 59074 1036 11 of of IN 59074 1036 12 vegetation vegetation NN 59074 1036 13 which which WDT 59074 1036 14 has have VBZ 59074 1036 15 become become VBN 59074 1036 16 hardened harden VBN 59074 1036 17 and and CC 59074 1036 18 bedded bed VBN 59074 1036 19 by by IN 59074 1036 20 pressure pressure NN 59074 1036 21 and and CC 59074 1036 22 gradual gradual JJ 59074 1036 23 drying drying NN 59074 1036 24 . . . 59074 1037 1 Spore spore NN 59074 1037 2 coals coal NNS 59074 1037 3 are be VBP 59074 1037 4 found find VBN 59074 1037 5 in in IN 59074 1037 6 thick thick JJ 59074 1037 7 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1037 8 in in IN 59074 1037 9 some some DT 59074 1037 10 English english JJ 59074 1037 11 mines mine NNS 59074 1037 12 , , , 59074 1037 13 as as IN 59074 1037 14 at at IN 59074 1037 15 Burnley Burnley NNP 59074 1037 16 in in IN 59074 1037 17 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 59074 1037 18 . . . 59074 1038 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1038 2 result result VBP 59074 1038 3 from from IN 59074 1038 4 the the DT 59074 1038 5 accumulation accumulation NN 59074 1038 6 of of IN 59074 1038 7 the the DT 59074 1038 8 spores spore NNS 59074 1038 9 of of IN 59074 1038 10 giant giant JJ 59074 1038 11 club club NN 59074 1038 12 - - HYPH 59074 1038 13 mosses moss NNS 59074 1038 14 which which WDT 59074 1038 15 flourished flourish VBD 59074 1038 16 in in IN 59074 1038 17 the the DT 59074 1038 18 coal coal NN 59074 1038 19 - - HYPH 59074 1038 20 period period NN 59074 1038 21 . . . 59074 1039 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1039 2 are be VBP 59074 1039 3 generally generally RB 59074 1039 4 referred refer VBN 59074 1039 5 to to IN 59074 1039 6 under under IN 59074 1039 7 the the DT 59074 1039 8 head head NN 59074 1039 9 of of IN 59074 1039 10 Cannel Cannel NNP 59074 1039 11 Coals coal NNS 59074 1039 12 . . . 59074 1040 1 The the DT 59074 1040 2 " " `` 59074 1040 3 white white JJ 59074 1040 4 coal coal NN 59074 1040 5 " " '' 59074 1040 6 or or CC 59074 1040 7 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 59074 1040 8 of of IN 59074 1040 9 the the DT 59074 1040 10 Mersey Mersey NNP 59074 1040 11 Basin Basin NNP 59074 1040 12 in in IN 59074 1040 13 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1040 14 is be VBZ 59074 1040 15 an an DT 59074 1040 16 example example NN 59074 1040 17 of of IN 59074 1040 18 an an DT 59074 1040 19 impure impure NN 59074 1040 20 spore spore NN 59074 1040 21 coal coal NN 59074 1040 22 with with IN 59074 1040 23 a a DT 59074 1040 24 sandy sandy JJ 59074 1040 25 matrix matrix NN 59074 1040 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1040 27 Fig fig NN 59074 1040 28 . . . 59074 1041 1 49 49 CD 59074 1041 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1041 3 . . . 59074 1042 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1042 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1042 3 : : : 59074 1042 4 = = NFP 59074 1042 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1042 6 . . . 59074 1043 1 48.= 48.= LS 59074 1043 2 = = -RRB- 59074 1043 3 Rock Rock NNP 59074 1043 4 composed compose VBN 59074 1043 5 of of IN 59074 1043 6 the the DT 59074 1043 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1043 8 joints joint NNS 59074 1043 9 of of IN 59074 1043 10 Halimeda halimeda NN 59074 1043 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1043 12 a a DT 59074 1043 13 green green JJ 59074 1043 14 sea sea NN 59074 1043 15 - - : 59074 1043 16 weed).= weed).= NN 59074 1043 17 About about RB 59074 1043 18 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 1043 19 nat nat JJ 59074 1043 20 . . . 59074 1044 1 size size NN 59074 1044 2 . . . 59074 1045 1 Late late JJ 59074 1045 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1045 3 . . . 59074 1046 1 Reef Reef NNP 59074 1046 2 - - HYPH 59074 1046 3 Rock Rock NNP 59074 1046 4 . . . 59074 1047 1 Malekula Malekula NNP 59074 1047 2 , , , 59074 1047 3 New New NNP 59074 1047 4 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 59074 1047 5 . . . 59074 1048 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1048 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1048 3 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1048 4 . . . 59074 1049 1 by by IN 59074 1049 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 1049 3 D. D. NNP 59074 1049 4 Mawson Mawson NNP 59074 1049 5 . . . 59074 1049 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1049 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1049 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1049 9 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1049 10 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1049 11 : : : 59074 1049 12 = = NFP 59074 1049 13 Fig fig NN 59074 1049 14 . . . 59074 1050 1 49.--Thin 49.--thin CD 59074 1050 2 Slices slice NNS 59074 1050 3 of of IN 59074 1050 4 " " `` 59074 1050 5 White White NNP 59074 1050 6 Coal Coal NNP 59074 1050 7 " " '' 59074 1050 8 or or CC 59074 1050 9 " " `` 59074 1050 10 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 59074 1050 11 , , , 59074 1050 12 " " '' 59074 1050 13 showing show VBG 59074 1050 14 crushed crushed JJ 59074 1050 15 Megaspores.= Megaspores.= NNP 59074 1050 16 à à NNP 59074 1050 17 � � NNP 59074 1050 18 28 28 CD 59074 1050 19 . . . 59074 1051 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1051 2 . . . 59074 1052 1 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 59074 1052 2 , , , 59074 1052 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1052 4 . . . 59074 1053 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1053 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1053 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1054 1 C. C. NNP 59074 1054 2 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1054 3 . . . 59074 1054 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1054 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1054 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1054 7 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1054 8 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1054 9 : : : 59074 1054 10 = = NFP 59074 1054 11 Fig fig NN 59074 1054 12 . . . 59074 1055 1 50.--Thin 50.--Thin NFP 59074 1055 2 Slice slice NN 59074 1055 3 of of IN 59074 1055 4 " " `` 59074 1055 5 Kerosene Kerosene NNP 59074 1055 6 Shale Shale NNP 59074 1055 7 . . . 59074 1056 1 " " `` 59074 1056 2 = = NFP 59074 1056 3 à à NNP 59074 1056 4 � � NNP 59074 1056 5 28 28 CD 59074 1056 6 . . . 59074 1057 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1057 2 . . . 59074 1058 1 Hartley Hartley NNP 59074 1058 2 , , , 59074 1058 3 New New NNP 59074 1058 4 South South NNP 59074 1058 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1058 6 . . . 59074 1059 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1059 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1059 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1060 1 C. C. NNP 59074 1060 2 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1060 3 . . . 59074 1060 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1060 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1060 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1060 7 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1060 8 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1060 9 : : : 59074 1060 10 = = NFP 59074 1060 11 Fig fig NN 59074 1060 12 . . . 59074 1061 1 51.--Bone 51.--bone CD 59074 1061 2 Bed bed NN 59074 1061 3 , , , 59074 1061 4 with with IN 59074 1061 5 Fish Fish NNP 59074 1061 6 and and CC 59074 1061 7 Reptilian reptilian JJ 59074 1061 8 Remains.= Remains.= NNP 59074 1061 9 About about RB 59074 1061 10 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 1061 11 nat nat JJ 59074 1061 12 . . . 59074 1062 1 size size NN 59074 1062 2 . . . 59074 1063 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1063 2 Rhaetic Rhaetic NNP 59074 1063 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1063 4 . . . 59074 1064 1 Aust Aust NNP 59074 1064 2 Cliff Cliff NNP 59074 1064 3 , , , 59074 1064 4 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 59074 1064 5 , , , 59074 1064 6 England England NNP 59074 1064 7 . . . 59074 1065 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1065 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1065 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 1065 4 . . . 59074 1066 1 Mus mus NN 59074 1066 2 . . . 59074 1067 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1067 2 . . . 59074 1067 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1067 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1067 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1067 6 The the DT 59074 1067 7 Kerosene Kerosene NNP 59074 1067 8 Shale Shale NNP 59074 1067 9 of of IN 59074 1067 10 New New NNP 59074 1067 11 South South NNP 59074 1067 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1067 13 is be VBZ 59074 1067 14 related relate VBN 59074 1067 15 to to IN 59074 1067 16 the the DT 59074 1067 17 Torbanite Torbanite NNP 59074 1067 18 of of IN 59074 1067 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 59074 1067 20 and and CC 59074 1067 21 Central Central NNP 59074 1067 22 France France NNP 59074 1067 23 . . . 59074 1068 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 1068 2 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1068 3 in in IN 59074 1068 4 lenticular lenticular JJ 59074 1068 5 beds bed NNS 59074 1068 6 between between IN 59074 1068 7 the the DT 59074 1068 8 bituminous bituminous JJ 59074 1068 9 coal coal NN 59074 1068 10 . . . 59074 1069 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 1069 2 is be VBZ 59074 1069 3 a a DT 59074 1069 4 very very RB 59074 1069 5 important important JJ 59074 1069 6 deposit deposit NN 59074 1069 7 , , , 59074 1069 8 commercially commercially RB 59074 1069 9 speaking speak VBG 59074 1069 10 , , , 59074 1069 11 for for IN 59074 1069 12 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1069 13 yields yield VBZ 59074 1069 14 kerosene kerosene JJ 59074 1069 15 oil oil NN 59074 1069 16 , , , 59074 1069 17 and and CC 59074 1069 18 is be VBZ 59074 1069 19 also also RB 59074 1069 20 used use VBN 59074 1069 21 for for IN 59074 1069 22 the the DT 59074 1069 23 manufacture manufacture NN 59074 1069 24 of of IN 59074 1069 25 gas gas NN 59074 1069 26 . . . 59074 1070 1 The the DT 59074 1070 2 rock rock NN 59074 1070 3 is be VBZ 59074 1070 4 composed compose VBN 59074 1070 5 of of IN 59074 1070 6 myriads myriad NNS 59074 1070 7 of of IN 59074 1070 8 little little JJ 59074 1070 9 cell cell NN 59074 1070 10 - - HYPH 59074 1070 11 bodies body NNS 59074 1070 12 , , , 59074 1070 13 referred refer VBD 59074 1070 14 to to IN 59074 1070 15 as as IN 59074 1070 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1070 17 Reinschia Reinschia NNP 59074 1070 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1070 19 , , , 59074 1070 20 and and CC 59074 1070 21 first first RB 59074 1070 22 supposed suppose VBN 59074 1070 23 to to TO 59074 1070 24 be be VB 59074 1070 25 allied ally VBN 59074 1070 26 to to IN 59074 1070 27 the the DT 59074 1070 28 freshwater freshwater NNP 59074 1070 29 alga alga NNP 59074 1070 30 , , , 59074 1070 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1070 32 Volvox Volvox NNP 59074 1070 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1070 34 ; ; : 59074 1070 35 but but CC 59074 1070 36 this this DT 59074 1070 37 has have VBZ 59074 1070 38 lately lately RB 59074 1070 39 been be VBN 59074 1070 40 questioned question VBN 59074 1070 41 , , , 59074 1070 42 and and CC 59074 1070 43 an an DT 59074 1070 44 alternative alternative JJ 59074 1070 45 view view NN 59074 1070 46 is be VBZ 59074 1070 47 that that IN 59074 1070 48 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1070 49 may may MD 59074 1070 50 be be VB 59074 1070 51 the the DT 59074 1070 52 megaspores megaspore NNS 59074 1070 53 of of IN 59074 1070 54 club club NN 59074 1070 55 - - HYPH 59074 1070 56 mosses moss NNS 59074 1070 57 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1070 58 Fig fig NN 59074 1070 59 . . . 59074 1071 1 50 50 CD 59074 1071 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1071 3 . . . 59074 1072 1 The the DT 59074 1072 2 coals coal NNS 59074 1072 3 of of IN 59074 1072 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1072 5 age age NN 59074 1072 6 in in IN 59074 1072 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1072 8 are be VBP 59074 1072 9 derived derive VBN 59074 1072 10 from from IN 59074 1072 11 the the DT 59074 1072 12 remains remain NNS 59074 1072 13 of of IN 59074 1072 14 coniferous coniferous JJ 59074 1072 15 trees tree NNS 59074 1072 16 and and CC 59074 1072 17 ferns fern NNS 59074 1072 18 ; ; : 59074 1072 19 and and CC 59074 1072 20 some some DT 59074 1072 21 beautiful beautiful JJ 59074 1072 22 examples example NNS 59074 1072 23 of of IN 59074 1072 24 these these DT 59074 1072 25 plants plant NNS 59074 1072 26 may may MD 59074 1072 27 often often RB 59074 1072 28 be be VB 59074 1072 29 found find VBN 59074 1072 30 in in IN 59074 1072 31 the the DT 59074 1072 32 hardened harden VBN 59074 1072 33 clay clay NN 59074 1072 34 or or CC 59074 1072 35 shale shale NNP 59074 1072 36 associated associate VBN 59074 1072 37 with with IN 59074 1072 38 the the DT 59074 1072 39 coal coal NN 59074 1072 40 seams seam NNS 59074 1072 41 . . . 59074 1073 1 The the DT 59074 1073 2 Brown Brown NNP 59074 1073 3 Coals Coals NNPS 59074 1073 4 of of IN 59074 1073 5 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1073 6 or or CC 59074 1073 7 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 1073 8 age age NN 59074 1073 9 in in IN 59074 1073 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1073 11 are be VBP 59074 1073 12 still still RB 59074 1073 13 but but CC 59074 1073 14 little little JJ 59074 1073 15 advanced advanced JJ 59074 1073 16 from from IN 59074 1073 17 the the DT 59074 1073 18 early early JJ 59074 1073 19 stage stage NN 59074 1073 20 , , , 59074 1073 21 lignite lignite NN 59074 1073 22 . . . 59074 1074 1 The the DT 59074 1074 2 leaves leave NNS 59074 1074 3 found find VBN 59074 1074 4 in in IN 59074 1074 5 them -PRON- PRP 59074 1074 6 are be VBP 59074 1074 7 more more RBR 59074 1074 8 or or CC 59074 1074 9 less less RBR 59074 1074 10 like like IN 59074 1074 11 the the DT 59074 1074 12 present present JJ 59074 1074 13 types type NNS 59074 1074 14 of of IN 59074 1074 15 the the DT 59074 1074 16 flora flora NNS 59074 1074 17 . . . 59074 1075 1 The the DT 59074 1075 2 wood wood NN 59074 1075 3 is be VBZ 59074 1075 4 found find VBN 59074 1075 5 to to TO 59074 1075 6 be be VB 59074 1075 7 of of IN 59074 1075 8 the the DT 59074 1075 9 Cypress Cypress NNP 59074 1075 10 type type NN 59074 1075 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1075 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1075 13 Cupressinoxylon Cupressinoxylon NNP 59074 1075 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1075 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1075 16 . . . 59074 1076 1 In in IN 59074 1076 2 New New NNP 59074 1076 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1076 4 , , , 59074 1076 5 however however RB 59074 1076 6 , , , 59074 1076 7 important important JJ 59074 1076 8 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1076 9 of of IN 59074 1076 10 coal coal NN 59074 1076 11 of of IN 59074 1076 12 a a DT 59074 1076 13 more more RBR 59074 1076 14 bituminous bituminous JJ 59074 1076 15 nature nature NN 59074 1076 16 occur occur VBP 59074 1076 17 in in IN 59074 1076 18 the the DT 59074 1076 19 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1076 20 of of IN 59074 1076 21 Westport Westport NNP 59074 1076 22 and and CC 59074 1076 23 the the DT 59074 1076 24 Grey Grey NNP 59074 1076 25 River River NNP 59074 1076 26 Valley Valley NNP 59074 1076 27 , , , 59074 1076 28 in in IN 59074 1076 29 the the DT 59074 1076 30 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 1076 31 District District NNP 59074 1076 32 . . . 59074 1077 1 BONE bone NN 59074 1077 2 BEDS.--The beds.--the FW 59074 1077 3 bones bone NNS 59074 1077 4 and and CC 59074 1077 5 excreta excreta NN 59074 1077 6 of of IN 59074 1077 7 fish fish NN 59074 1077 8 and and CC 59074 1077 9 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 1077 10 form form VBP 59074 1077 11 considerable considerable JJ 59074 1077 12 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1077 13 in in IN 59074 1077 14 some some DT 59074 1077 15 of of IN 59074 1077 16 the the DT 59074 1077 17 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 59074 1077 18 formations formation NNS 59074 1077 19 ; ; : 59074 1077 20 especially especially RB 59074 1077 21 those those DT 59074 1077 22 partly partly RB 59074 1077 23 under under IN 59074 1077 24 the the DT 59074 1077 25 influence influence NN 59074 1077 26 of of IN 59074 1077 27 land land NN 59074 1077 28 or or CC 59074 1077 29 swamp swamp NN 59074 1077 30 conditions condition NNS 59074 1077 31 . . . 59074 1078 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1078 2 constitute constitute VBP 59074 1078 3 a a DT 59074 1078 4 kind kind NN 59074 1078 5 of of IN 59074 1078 6 conglomerate conglomerate NN 59074 1078 7 in in IN 59074 1078 8 which which WDT 59074 1078 9 are be VBP 59074 1078 10 found find VBN 59074 1078 11 bone bone NN 59074 1078 12 - - HYPH 59074 1078 13 fragments fragment NNS 59074 1078 14 and and CC 59074 1078 15 teeth tooth NNS 59074 1078 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1078 17 Fig fig NN 59074 1078 18 . . . 59074 1079 1 51 51 CD 59074 1079 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1079 3 . . . 59074 1080 1 These these DT 59074 1080 2 bone bone NN 59074 1080 3 - - HYPH 59074 1080 4 beds bed NNS 59074 1080 5 are be VBP 59074 1080 6 usually usually RB 59074 1080 7 rich rich JJ 59074 1080 8 in in IN 59074 1080 9 phosphates phosphate NNS 59074 1080 10 , , , 59074 1080 11 and and CC 59074 1080 12 are be VBP 59074 1080 13 consequently consequently RB 59074 1080 14 valuable valuable JJ 59074 1080 15 as as IN 59074 1080 16 a a DT 59074 1080 17 source source NN 59074 1080 18 of of IN 59074 1080 19 manure manure NN 59074 1080 20 . . . 59074 1081 1 The the DT 59074 1081 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1081 3 bone bone NN 59074 1081 4 - - HYPH 59074 1081 5 bed bed NN 59074 1081 6 with with IN 59074 1081 7 fish fish NN 59074 1081 8 teeth tooth NNS 59074 1081 9 at at IN 59074 1081 10 Florida Florida NNP 59074 1081 11 , , , 59074 1081 12 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 59074 1081 13 , , , 59074 1081 14 is be VBZ 59074 1081 15 a a DT 59074 1081 16 notable notable JJ 59074 1081 17 example example NN 59074 1081 18 . . . 59074 1082 1 The the DT 59074 1082 2 nodule nodule JJ 59074 1082 3 bed bed NN 59074 1082 4 of of IN 59074 1082 5 the the DT 59074 1082 6 Victorian Victorian NNP 59074 1082 7 Cainozoics Cainozoics NNP 59074 1082 8 contains contain VBZ 59074 1082 9 an an DT 59074 1082 10 assemblage assemblage NN 59074 1082 11 of of IN 59074 1082 12 bones bone NNS 59074 1082 13 of of IN 59074 1082 14 cetaceans cetacean NNS 59074 1082 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1082 16 whales whale NNS 59074 1082 17 , , , 59074 1082 18 etc etc FW 59074 1082 19 . . . 59074 1082 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1082 21 . . . 59074 1083 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1083 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1083 3 : : : 59074 1083 4 = = NFP 59074 1083 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1083 6 . . . 59074 1084 1 52.--Bone 52.--bone CD 59074 1084 2 Breccia Breccia NNP 59074 1084 3 , , , 59074 1084 4 with with IN 59074 1084 5 remains remain NNS 59074 1084 6 of of IN 59074 1084 7 Marsupials.= Marsupials.= NNP 59074 1084 8 About about RB 59074 1084 9 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 1084 10 nat nat DT 59074 1084 11 . . . 59074 1085 1 size size NN 59074 1085 2 . . . 59074 1086 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 1086 2 . . . 59074 1087 1 Limeburners Limeburners NNP 59074 1087 2 Point Point NNP 59074 1087 3 , , , 59074 1087 4 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 1087 5 , , , 59074 1087 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1087 7 . . . 59074 1088 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1088 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1088 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 1088 4 . . . 59074 1089 1 Mus mus NN 59074 1089 2 . . . 59074 1090 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1090 2 . . . 59074 1090 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1090 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1090 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1090 6 BONE BONE NNP 59074 1090 7 BRECCIAS.--These BRECCIAS.--These NNS 59074 1090 8 are be VBP 59074 1090 9 usually usually RB 59074 1090 10 formed form VBN 59074 1090 11 of of IN 59074 1090 12 the the DT 59074 1090 13 remains remain NNS 59074 1090 14 of of IN 59074 1090 15 the the DT 59074 1090 16 larger large JJR 59074 1090 17 mammals mammal NNS 59074 1090 18 , , , 59074 1090 19 and and CC 59074 1090 20 consist consist VB 59074 1090 21 of of IN 59074 1090 22 a a DT 59074 1090 23 consolidated consolidated JJ 59074 1090 24 mass mass NN 59074 1090 25 of of IN 59074 1090 26 fragments fragment NNS 59074 1090 27 of of IN 59074 1090 28 bones bone NNS 59074 1090 29 and and CC 59074 1090 30 teeth tooth NNS 59074 1090 31 embedded embed VBN 59074 1090 32 in in IN 59074 1090 33 a a DT 59074 1090 34 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1090 35 matrix matrix NN 59074 1090 36 . . . 59074 1091 1 Bone bone NN 59074 1091 2 - - HYPH 59074 1091 3 breccias breccia NNS 59074 1091 4 are be VBP 59074 1091 5 of of IN 59074 1091 6 frequent frequent JJ 59074 1091 7 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 1091 8 on on IN 59074 1091 9 the the DT 59074 1091 10 floors floor NNS 59074 1091 11 of of IN 59074 1091 12 caves cave NNS 59074 1091 13 which which WDT 59074 1091 14 had have VBD 59074 1091 15 formerly formerly RB 59074 1091 16 been be VBN 59074 1091 17 the the DT 59074 1091 18 resort resort NN 59074 1091 19 of of IN 59074 1091 20 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 59074 1091 21 animals animal NNS 59074 1091 22 , , , 59074 1091 23 and and CC 59074 1091 24 into into IN 59074 1091 25 which which WDT 59074 1091 26 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1091 27 dragged drag VBD 59074 1091 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1091 29 prey prey NN 59074 1091 30 . . . 59074 1092 1 The the DT 59074 1092 2 surface surface NN 59074 1092 3 water water NN 59074 1092 4 percolating percolate VBG 59074 1092 5 through through IN 59074 1092 6 the the DT 59074 1092 7 overlying overlying JJ 59074 1092 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1092 9 strata strata NN 59074 1092 10 dissolved dissolve VBD 59074 1092 11 a a DT 59074 1092 12 certain certain JJ 59074 1092 13 amount amount NN 59074 1092 14 of of IN 59074 1092 15 lime lime NN 59074 1092 16 , , , 59074 1092 17 and and CC 59074 1092 18 this this DT 59074 1092 19 was be VBD 59074 1092 20 re re VBN 59074 1092 21 - - VBN 59074 1092 22 deposited deposit VBN 59074 1092 23 on on IN 59074 1092 24 the the DT 59074 1092 25 animal animal NN 59074 1092 26 remains remain VBZ 59074 1092 27 lying lie VBG 59074 1092 28 scattered scatter VBN 59074 1092 29 over over IN 59074 1092 30 the the DT 59074 1092 31 cave cave NN 59074 1092 32 floor floor NN 59074 1092 33 . . . 59074 1093 1 A a DT 59074 1093 2 deposit deposit NN 59074 1093 3 so so RB 59074 1093 4 formed form VBD 59074 1093 5 constitutes constitute VBZ 59074 1093 6 a a DT 59074 1093 7 stalagmite stalagmite NN 59074 1093 8 or or CC 59074 1093 9 floor floor NN 59074 1093 10 encrustation encrustation NN 59074 1093 11 . . . 59074 1094 1 As as IN 59074 1094 2 examples example NNS 59074 1094 3 of of IN 59074 1094 4 bone bone NN 59074 1094 5 - - HYPH 59074 1094 6 breccias breccia NNS 59074 1094 7 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1094 8 may may MD 59074 1094 9 refer refer VB 59074 1094 10 to to IN 59074 1094 11 the the DT 59074 1094 12 limestone limestone NN 59074 1094 13 at at IN 59074 1094 14 Limeburners Limeburners NNP 59074 1094 15 Point Point NNP 59074 1094 16 , , , 59074 1094 17 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 1094 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1094 19 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1094 20 . . . 59074 1095 1 52 52 CD 59074 1095 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1095 3 ; ; : 59074 1095 4 and and CC 59074 1095 5 the the DT 59074 1095 6 stalagmitic stalagmitic JJ 59074 1095 7 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1095 8 of of IN 59074 1095 9 the the DT 59074 1095 10 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 1095 11 Caves Caves NNP 59074 1095 12 . . . 59074 1096 1 IRONSTONE.--Rocks ironstone.--rock NNS 59074 1096 2 formed form VBD 59074 1096 3 almost almost RB 59074 1096 4 entirely entirely RB 59074 1096 5 of of IN 59074 1096 6 limonite limonite NN 59074 1096 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1096 8 hydrated hydrated JJ 59074 1096 9 peroxide peroxide NN 59074 1096 10 of of IN 59074 1096 11 iron iron NN 59074 1096 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1096 13 are be VBP 59074 1096 14 often often RB 59074 1096 15 due due JJ 59074 1096 16 to to IN 59074 1096 17 the the DT 59074 1096 18 agency agency NN 59074 1096 19 of of IN 59074 1096 20 unicellular unicellular JJ 59074 1096 21 plants plant NNS 59074 1096 22 known know VBN 59074 1096 23 as as IN 59074 1096 24 diatoms diatom NNS 59074 1096 25 , , , 59074 1096 26 which which WDT 59074 1096 27 separate separate VBP 59074 1096 28 the the DT 59074 1096 29 iron iron NN 59074 1096 30 from from IN 59074 1096 31 water water NN 59074 1096 32 , , , 59074 1096 33 and and CC 59074 1096 34 deposit deposit VB 59074 1096 35 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1096 36 as as IN 59074 1096 37 hydrous hydrous JJ 59074 1096 38 peroxide peroxide NN 59074 1096 39 of of IN 59074 1096 40 iron iron NN 59074 1096 41 within within IN 59074 1096 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1096 43 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1096 44 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 1096 45 . . . 59074 1097 1 In in IN 59074 1097 2 Norway Norway NNP 59074 1097 3 and and CC 59074 1097 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 59074 1097 5 there there EX 59074 1097 6 are be VBP 59074 1097 7 large large JJ 59074 1097 8 and and CC 59074 1097 9 important important JJ 59074 1097 10 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1097 11 of of IN 59074 1097 12 bog bog NNP 59074 1097 13 iron iron NNP 59074 1097 14 - - HYPH 59074 1097 15 ore ore NNP 59074 1097 16 , , , 59074 1097 17 which which WDT 59074 1097 18 have have VBP 59074 1097 19 presumably presumably RB 59074 1097 20 been be VBN 59074 1097 21 formed form VBN 59074 1097 22 in in IN 59074 1097 23 the the DT 59074 1097 24 beds bed NNS 59074 1097 25 of of IN 59074 1097 26 lakes lake NNS 59074 1097 27 . . . 59074 1098 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1098 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1098 3 : : : 59074 1098 4 = = NFP 59074 1098 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1098 6 . . . 59074 1099 1 53.= 53.= LS 59074 1099 2 = = SYM 59074 1099 3 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1099 4 Ironstone Ironstone NNP 59074 1099 5 with with IN 59074 1099 6 Leaves leave NNS 59074 1099 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1099 8 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 1099 9 ? ? . 59074 1100 1 marginata marginata NN 59074 1100 2 , , , 59074 1100 3 Cavanilles).= Cavanilles).= NNP 59074 1100 4 Slightly slightly RB 59074 1100 5 enlarged enlarge VBD 59074 1100 6 . . . 59074 1101 1 Below below IN 59074 1101 2 Wannon Wannon NNP 59074 1101 3 Falls Falls NNP 59074 1101 4 , , , 59074 1101 5 Redruth Redruth NNP 59074 1101 6 , , , 59074 1101 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1101 8 . . . 59074 1101 9 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1102 1 Clay clay NN 59074 1102 2 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 1102 3 nodules nodule VBZ 59074 1102 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1102 5 sphaerosiderite sphaerosiderite NN 59074 1102 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1102 7 have have VBP 59074 1102 8 generally generally RB 59074 1102 9 been be VBN 59074 1102 10 formed form VBN 59074 1102 11 as as IN 59074 1102 12 accretions accretion NNS 59074 1102 13 around around IN 59074 1102 14 some some DT 59074 1102 15 decaying decay VBG 59074 1102 16 organic organic JJ 59074 1102 17 body body NN 59074 1102 18 . . . 59074 1103 1 Many many JJ 59074 1103 2 clay clay NN 59074 1103 3 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 1103 4 nodules nodule VBZ 59074 1103 5 , , , 59074 1103 6 when when WRB 59074 1103 7 broken break VBN 59074 1103 8 open open JJ 59074 1103 9 , , , 59074 1103 10 reveal reveal VB 59074 1103 11 a a DT 59074 1103 12 fossil fossil NN 59074 1103 13 within within IN 59074 1103 14 , , , 59074 1103 15 such such JJ 59074 1103 16 as as IN 59074 1103 17 a a DT 59074 1103 18 coprolitic coprolitic JJ 59074 1103 19 body body NN 59074 1103 20 , , , 59074 1103 21 fern fern JJ 59074 1103 22 frond frond NN 59074 1103 23 , , , 59074 1103 24 fir fir NN 59074 1103 25 - - HYPH 59074 1103 26 cone cone NN 59074 1103 27 , , , 59074 1103 28 shell shell NN 59074 1103 29 or or CC 59074 1103 30 fish fish NN 59074 1103 31 . . . 59074 1104 1 Oolitic oolitic JJ 59074 1104 2 ironstones ironstone NNS 59074 1104 3 are be VBP 59074 1104 4 composed compose VBN 59074 1104 5 of of IN 59074 1104 6 minute minute NN 59074 1104 7 granules granule NNS 59074 1104 8 which which WDT 59074 1104 9 may may MD 59074 1104 10 have have VB 59074 1104 11 originally originally RB 59074 1104 12 been be VBN 59074 1104 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1104 14 grains grain NNS 59074 1104 15 , , , 59074 1104 16 formed form VBN 59074 1104 17 by by IN 59074 1104 18 a a DT 59074 1104 19 primitive primitive JJ 59074 1104 20 plant plant NN 59074 1104 21 or or CC 59074 1104 22 alga alga NNS 59074 1104 23 , , , 59074 1104 24 but but CC 59074 1104 25 since since IN 59074 1104 26 replaced replace VBN 59074 1104 27 by by IN 59074 1104 28 iron iron NN 59074 1104 29 oxide oxide NN 59074 1104 30 or or CC 59074 1104 31 carbonate carbonate VB 59074 1104 32 . . . 59074 1105 1 The the DT 59074 1105 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 1105 3 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 1105 4 of of IN 59074 1105 5 western western JJ 59074 1105 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1105 7 is be VBZ 59074 1105 8 found find VBN 59074 1105 9 to to TO 59074 1105 10 contain contain VB 59074 1105 11 leaves leave NNS 59074 1105 12 , , , 59074 1105 13 which which WDT 59074 1105 14 were be VBD 59074 1105 15 washed wash VBN 59074 1105 16 into into IN 59074 1105 17 lakes lake NNS 59074 1105 18 and and CC 59074 1105 19 swamps swamp NNS 59074 1105 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1105 21 Fig fig NN 59074 1105 22 . . . 59074 1106 1 53 53 CD 59074 1106 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1106 3 ; ; : 59074 1106 4 and and CC 59074 1106 5 the the DT 59074 1106 6 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 59074 1106 7 groundmass groundmass NN 59074 1106 8 may may MD 59074 1106 9 have have VB 59074 1106 10 been be VBN 59074 1106 11 originally originally RB 59074 1106 12 due due JJ 59074 1106 13 to to IN 59074 1106 14 the the DT 59074 1106 15 presence presence NN 59074 1106 16 of of IN 59074 1106 17 diatoms diatom NNS 59074 1106 18 , , , 59074 1106 19 though though IN 59074 1106 20 this this DT 59074 1106 21 yet yet RB 59074 1106 22 remains remain VBZ 59074 1106 23 to to TO 59074 1106 24 be be VB 59074 1106 25 proved prove VBN 59074 1106 26 . . . 59074 1107 1 PART PART NNP 59074 1107 2 II.--SYSTEMATIC ii.--systematic NN 59074 1107 3 PALAEONTOLOGY palaeontology NN 59074 1107 4 . . . 59074 1108 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 1108 2 V. V. NNP 59074 1108 3 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 1108 4 PLANTS PLANTS NNP 59074 1108 5 . . . 59074 1109 1 = = NFP 59074 1109 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1109 3 Plants.--= Plants.--= . 59074 1109 4 The the DT 59074 1109 5 oldest old JJS 59074 1109 6 Australian australian JJ 59074 1109 7 plant plant NN 59074 1109 8 - - HYPH 59074 1109 9 remains remain NNS 59074 1109 10 belong belong VBP 59074 1109 11 to to IN 59074 1109 12 the the DT 59074 1109 13 genus genus JJ 59074 1109 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1109 15 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1109 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1109 17 . . . 59074 1110 1 This this DT 59074 1110 2 curious curious JJ 59074 1110 3 little little JJ 59074 1110 4 tubular tubular JJ 59074 1110 5 unicellular unicellular JJ 59074 1110 6 organism organism NN 59074 1110 7 , , , 59074 1110 8 once once RB 59074 1110 9 thought think VBN 59074 1110 10 to to TO 59074 1110 11 be be VB 59074 1110 12 a a DT 59074 1110 13 foraminifer foraminifer NN 59074 1110 14 , , , 59074 1110 15 shows show VBZ 59074 1110 16 most most JJS 59074 1110 17 affinity affinity NN 59074 1110 18 with with IN 59074 1110 19 the the DT 59074 1110 20 blue blue JJ 59074 1110 21 - - HYPH 59074 1110 22 green green JJ 59074 1110 23 algae algae NN 59074 1110 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1110 25 Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae NNP 59074 1110 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1110 27 , , , 59074 1110 28 an an DT 59074 1110 29 important important JJ 59074 1110 30 type type NN 59074 1110 31 of of IN 59074 1110 32 plant plant NN 59074 1110 33 even even RB 59074 1110 34 now now RB 59074 1110 35 forming form VBG 59074 1110 36 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1110 37 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1110 38 such such JJ 59074 1110 39 as as IN 59074 1110 40 the the DT 59074 1110 41 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1110 42 grains grain NNS 59074 1110 43 on on IN 59074 1110 44 the the DT 59074 1110 45 shores shore NNS 59074 1110 46 of of IN 59074 1110 47 the the DT 59074 1110 48 Salt Salt NNP 59074 1110 49 Lake Lake NNP 59074 1110 50 , , , 59074 1110 51 Utah Utah NNP 59074 1110 52 , , , 59074 1110 53 and and CC 59074 1110 54 the the DT 59074 1110 55 pea pea JJ 59074 1110 56 - - HYPH 59074 1110 57 grit grit NN 59074 1110 58 of of IN 59074 1110 59 the the DT 59074 1110 60 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP 59074 1110 61 hot hot JJ 59074 1110 62 springs spring NNS 59074 1110 63 . . . 59074 1111 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1111 2 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1111 3 problematica problematica NNP 59074 1111 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1111 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1111 6 in in IN 59074 1111 7 the the DT 59074 1111 8 Lower low JJR 59074 1111 9 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1111 10 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1111 11 of of IN 59074 1111 12 South South NNP 59074 1111 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1111 14 , , , 59074 1111 15 at at IN 59074 1111 16 Ardrossan Ardrossan NNP 59074 1111 17 and and CC 59074 1111 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 1111 19 . . . 59074 1112 1 = = NFP 59074 1112 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1112 3 Plants.--= plants.--= NN 59074 1112 4 Amongst amongst IN 59074 1112 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1112 6 plants plant NNS 59074 1112 7 may may MD 59074 1112 8 be be VB 59074 1112 9 mentioned mention VBN 59074 1112 10 the the DT 59074 1112 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 1112 12 sea sea NN 59074 1112 13 - - HYPH 59074 1112 14 weeds weed NNS 59074 1112 15 known know VBN 59074 1112 16 as as IN 59074 1112 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1112 18 Bythotrephis Bythotrephis NNP 59074 1112 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1112 20 . . . 59074 1113 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1113 2 branch branch NN 59074 1113 3 - - HYPH 59074 1113 4 like like JJ 59074 1113 5 impressions impression NNS 59074 1113 6 are be VBP 59074 1113 7 fairly fairly RB 59074 1113 8 common common JJ 59074 1113 9 in in IN 59074 1113 10 the the DT 59074 1113 11 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 1113 12 of of IN 59074 1113 13 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1113 14 age age NN 59074 1113 15 found find VBD 59074 1113 16 in in IN 59074 1113 17 and and CC 59074 1113 18 around around IN 59074 1113 19 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 1113 20 . . . 59074 1114 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1114 2 generally generally RB 59074 1114 3 occur occur VBP 59074 1114 4 in in IN 59074 1114 5 association association NN 59074 1114 6 with with IN 59074 1114 7 shallow shallow JJ 59074 1114 8 - - HYPH 59074 1114 9 water water NN 59074 1114 10 marine marine NN 59074 1114 11 shells shell NNS 59074 1114 12 and and CC 59074 1114 13 crustacea crustacea NNP 59074 1114 14 of of IN 59074 1114 15 that that DT 59074 1114 16 period period NN 59074 1114 17 . . . 59074 1115 1 The the DT 59074 1115 2 genus genus NN 59074 1115 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1115 4 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1115 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1115 6 before before IN 59074 1115 7 mentioned mention VBN 59074 1115 8 is be VBZ 59074 1115 9 also also RB 59074 1115 10 found find VBN 59074 1115 11 in in IN 59074 1115 12 the the DT 59074 1115 13 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1115 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1115 15 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 1115 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1115 17 of of IN 59074 1115 18 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 1115 19 and and CC 59074 1115 20 the the DT 59074 1115 21 Tyers Tyers NNP 59074 1115 22 River River NNP 59074 1115 23 limestone limestone NN 59074 1115 24 , , , 59074 1115 25 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1115 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1115 27 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1115 28 . . . 59074 1116 1 54 54 LS 59074 1116 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1116 3 . . . 59074 1117 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1117 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1117 3 : : : 59074 1117 4 = = NFP 59074 1117 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1117 6 . . . 59074 1118 1 54.--Section 54.--section CD 59074 1118 2 through through IN 59074 1118 3 pellet pellet NN 59074 1118 4 of of IN 59074 1118 5 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1118 6 conferta= conferta= NN 59074 1118 7 , , , 59074 1118 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 1118 9 . . . 59074 1119 1 à à NNP 59074 1119 2 � � NNP 59074 1119 3 35 35 CD 59074 1119 4 . . . 59074 1120 1 From from IN 59074 1120 2 the the DT 59074 1120 3 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1120 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1120 5 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 1120 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1120 7 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 1120 8 of of IN 59074 1120 9 Tyers Tyers NNP 59074 1120 10 River River NNP 59074 1120 11 , , , 59074 1120 12 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1120 13 , , , 59074 1120 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1120 15 . . . 59074 1121 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1121 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1121 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 1121 4 . . . 59074 1122 1 Mus mus NN 59074 1122 2 . . . 59074 1123 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1123 2 . . . 59074 1123 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1123 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1123 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1123 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1123 7 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 59074 1123 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1123 9 is be VBZ 59074 1123 10 a a DT 59074 1123 11 primitive primitive JJ 59074 1123 12 plant plant NN 59074 1123 13 of of IN 59074 1123 14 the the DT 59074 1123 15 type type NN 59074 1123 16 of of IN 59074 1123 17 the the DT 59074 1123 18 club club NN 59074 1123 19 - - HYPH 59074 1123 20 mosses moss NNS 59074 1123 21 so so RB 59074 1123 22 common common JJ 59074 1123 23 in in IN 59074 1123 24 the the DT 59074 1123 25 rocks rock NNS 59074 1123 26 of of IN 59074 1123 27 the the DT 59074 1123 28 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1123 29 period period NN 59074 1123 30 . . . 59074 1124 1 This this DT 59074 1124 2 genus genus NN 59074 1124 3 is be VBZ 59074 1124 4 found find VBN 59074 1124 5 in in IN 59074 1124 6 some some DT 59074 1124 7 abundance abundance NN 59074 1124 8 in in IN 59074 1124 9 the the DT 59074 1124 10 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 1124 11 stage stage NN 59074 1124 12 of of IN 59074 1124 13 the the DT 59074 1124 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 1124 15 in in IN 59074 1124 16 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1124 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1124 18 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1124 19 . . . 59074 1125 1 55 55 CD 59074 1125 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1125 3 . . . 59074 1126 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1126 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1126 3 : : : 59074 1126 4 = = NFP 59074 1126 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1126 6 . . . 59074 1127 1 55.--PALAEOZOIC 55.--palaeozoic CD 59074 1127 2 PLANTS.= plants.= DT 59074 1127 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1127 4 Approximate approximate JJ 59074 1127 5 dimensions dimension NNS 59074 1127 6 in in IN 59074 1127 7 fractions fraction NNS 59074 1127 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1127 9 . . . 59074 1128 1 A a DT 59074 1128 2 -- -- : 59074 1128 3 Bythotrephis Bythotrephis NNP 59074 1128 4 tenuis tenuis NN 59074 1128 5 , , , 59074 1128 6 J. J. NNP 59074 1129 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 1129 2 . . . 59074 1130 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1130 2 . . . 59074 1131 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1131 2 . . . 59074 1132 1 B b NN 59074 1132 2 -- -- : 59074 1132 3 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 59074 1132 4 Dechenianus Dechenianus NNP 59074 1132 5 , , , 59074 1132 6 Göppert Göppert NNP 59074 1132 7 . . . 59074 1133 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1133 2 . . . 59074 1134 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1134 2 . . . 59074 1135 1 C C NNP 59074 1135 2 -- -- : 59074 1135 3 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 59074 1135 4 australis australi NNS 59074 1135 5 , , , 59074 1135 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1135 7 . . . 59074 1136 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1136 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1136 3 . . . 59074 1137 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1137 2 . . . 59074 1138 1 D D NNP 59074 1138 2 -- -- : 59074 1138 3 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 59074 1138 4 iguanensis iguanensis NN 59074 1138 5 , , , 59074 1138 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1138 7 . . . 59074 1139 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1139 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1139 3 . . . 59074 1140 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1140 2 . . . 59074 1141 1 E E NNP 59074 1141 2 -- -- : 59074 1141 3 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 1141 4 Browniana Browniana NNP 59074 1141 5 , , , 59074 1141 6 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 59074 1141 7 . . . 59074 1142 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1142 2 . . . 59074 1143 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1143 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1144 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1144 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1144 3 : : : 59074 1144 4 = = NFP 59074 1144 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1144 6 . . . 59074 1145 1 56.= 56.= LS 59074 1145 2 = = SYM 59074 1145 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 59074 1145 4 of of IN 59074 1145 5 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 1145 6 elegans.= elegans.= CD 59074 1145 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1145 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1145 9 After after IN 59074 1145 10 Grand'Eury grand'eury NN 59074 1145 11 . . . 59074 1145 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1145 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1145 14 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1145 15 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1145 16 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1145 17 : : : 59074 1145 18 = = NFP 59074 1145 19 Fig fig NN 59074 1145 20 . . . 59074 1146 1 57.= 57.= LS 59074 1146 2 = = NFP 59074 1146 3 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 1146 4 australe australe NN 59074 1146 5 , , , 59074 1146 6 McCoy.= McCoy.= NNP 59074 1146 7 Portion Portion NNP 59074 1146 8 of of IN 59074 1146 9 Stem Stem NNP 59074 1146 10 showing show VBG 59074 1146 11 Leaf Leaf NNP 59074 1146 12 - - HYPH 59074 1146 13 cushions cushion NNS 59074 1146 14 . . . 59074 1147 1 Slightly slightly RB 59074 1147 2 reduced reduce VBN 59074 1147 3 . . . 59074 1148 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1148 2 . . . 59074 1149 1 Manilla Manilla NNP 59074 1149 2 River River NNP 59074 1149 3 , , , 59074 1149 4 Co. Co. NNP 59074 1150 1 Darling Darling NNP 59074 1150 2 , , , 59074 1150 3 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1151 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1151 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1151 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 1151 4 . . . 59074 1152 1 Mus mus NN 59074 1152 2 . . . 59074 1153 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1153 2 . . . 59074 1153 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1153 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1153 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1153 6 = = NFP 59074 1153 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1153 8 and and CC 59074 1153 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1153 10 Plants.--= Plants.--= NNP 59074 1153 11 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1153 12 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1153 13 : : : 59074 1153 14 = = NFP 59074 1153 15 Fig fig NN 59074 1153 16 . . . 59074 1154 1 58.--UPPER 58.--UPPER NNP 59074 1154 2 PALAEOZOIC PALAEOZOIC NNS 59074 1154 3 PLANTS.= PLANTS.= `` 59074 1154 4 A a DT 59074 1154 5 -- -- : 59074 1154 6 Rhacopteris Rhacopteris NNP 59074 1154 7 inaequilatera inaequilatera NN 59074 1154 8 , , , 59074 1154 9 Göppert Göppert NNP 59074 1154 10 sp sp NNP 59074 1154 11 . . . 59074 1155 1 Up up RB 59074 1155 2 . . . 59074 1156 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1156 2 . . . 59074 1157 1 Stroud stroud JJ 59074 1157 2 , , , 59074 1157 3 New New NNP 59074 1157 4 South South NNP 59074 1157 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1157 6 . . . 59074 1158 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1158 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1158 3 After after IN 59074 1158 4 Feistmantel Feistmantel NNP 59074 1158 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1158 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1158 7 . . . 59074 1159 1 B B NNP 59074 1159 2 -- -- : 59074 1159 3 Gangamopteris Gangamopteris NNP 59074 1159 4 spatulata spatulata NN 59074 1159 5 , , , 59074 1159 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1159 7 . . . 59074 1160 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1160 2 . . . 59074 1161 1 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 1161 2 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 1161 3 , , , 59074 1161 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1161 5 . . . 59074 1161 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1162 1 Plant plant NN 59074 1162 2 - - HYPH 59074 1162 3 life life NN 59074 1162 4 was be VBD 59074 1162 5 not not RB 59074 1162 6 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1162 7 , , , 59074 1162 8 however however RB 59074 1162 9 , , , 59074 1162 10 until until IN 59074 1162 11 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1162 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1162 13 and and CC 59074 1162 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1162 15 times time NNS 59074 1162 16 . . . 59074 1163 1 In in IN 59074 1163 2 the the DT 59074 1163 3 rocks rock NNS 59074 1163 4 of of IN 59074 1163 5 these these DT 59074 1163 6 periods period NNS 59074 1163 7 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1163 8 meet meet VBP 59074 1163 9 with with IN 59074 1163 10 the the DT 59074 1163 11 large large JJ 59074 1163 12 strap strap NN 59074 1163 13 - - HYPH 59074 1163 14 shaped shape VBN 59074 1163 15 leaves leave NNS 59074 1163 16 of of IN 59074 1163 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1163 18 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 59074 1163 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1163 20 and and CC 59074 1163 21 a a DT 59074 1163 22 fern fern NN 59074 1163 23 , , , 59074 1163 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1163 25 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 59074 1163 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1163 27 , , , 59074 1163 28 in in IN 59074 1163 29 the the DT 59074 1163 30 first first RB 59074 1163 31 - - HYPH 59074 1163 32 named name VBN 59074 1163 33 series series NN 59074 1163 34 ; ; : 59074 1163 35 and and CC 59074 1163 36 the the DT 59074 1163 37 widely widely RB 59074 1163 38 distributed distribute VBN 59074 1163 39 _ _ NNP 59074 1163 40 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 1163 41 _ _ NNP 59074 1163 42 with with IN 59074 1163 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1163 44 handsome handsome JJ 59074 1163 45 lozenge lozenge NN 59074 1163 46 - - HYPH 59074 1163 47 scarred scarred JJ 59074 1163 48 stems stem NNS 59074 1163 49 in in IN 59074 1163 50 the the DT 59074 1163 51 later later JJ 59074 1163 52 series series NN 59074 1163 53 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1163 54 Fig fig NN 59074 1163 55 . . . 59074 1164 1 56 56 LS 59074 1164 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1164 3 . . . 59074 1165 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1165 2 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 59074 1165 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1165 4 has have VBZ 59074 1165 5 been be VBN 59074 1165 6 found find VBN 59074 1165 7 in in IN 59074 1165 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1165 9 in in IN 59074 1165 10 the the DT 59074 1165 11 Iguana Iguana NNP 59074 1165 12 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1165 13 beds bed NNS 59074 1165 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1165 15 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1165 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1165 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1165 18 , , , 59074 1165 19 and and CC 59074 1165 20 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1165 21 also also RB 59074 1165 22 probably probably RB 59074 1165 23 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1165 24 at at IN 59074 1165 25 the the DT 59074 1165 26 same same JJ 59074 1165 27 horizon horizon NN 59074 1165 28 at at IN 59074 1165 29 Nungatta Nungatta NNP 59074 1165 30 , , , 59074 1165 31 New New NNP 59074 1165 32 South South NNP 59074 1165 33 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1165 34 . . . 59074 1166 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1166 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 1166 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1166 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1166 5 in in IN 59074 1166 6 the the DT 59074 1166 7 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1166 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1166 9 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 1166 10 of of IN 59074 1166 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1166 12 and and CC 59074 1166 13 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1166 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1166 15 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1166 16 . . . 59074 1167 1 57 57 CD 59074 1167 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1167 3 : : : 59074 1167 4 in in IN 59074 1167 5 New New NNP 59074 1167 6 South South NNP 59074 1167 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1167 8 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1167 9 is be VBZ 59074 1167 10 found find VBN 59074 1167 11 at at IN 59074 1167 12 Mt. Mount NNP 59074 1168 1 Lambie Lambie NNP 59074 1168 2 , , , 59074 1168 3 Goonoo Goonoo NNP 59074 1168 4 , , , 59074 1168 5 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 1168 6 and and CC 59074 1168 7 Copeland Copeland NNP 59074 1168 8 in in IN 59074 1168 9 beds bed NNS 59074 1168 10 generally generally RB 59074 1168 11 regarded regard VBN 59074 1168 12 as as IN 59074 1168 13 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1168 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1168 15 . . . 59074 1169 1 Both both DT 59074 1169 2 of of IN 59074 1169 3 these these DT 59074 1169 4 plants plant NNS 59074 1169 5 are be VBP 59074 1169 6 typical typical JJ 59074 1169 7 of of IN 59074 1169 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1169 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1169 10 Coal Coal NNP 59074 1169 11 Measure Measure NNP 59074 1169 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1169 13 beds bed NNS 59074 1169 14 in in IN 59074 1169 15 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1169 16 and and CC 59074 1169 17 North North NNP 59074 1169 18 America America NNP 59074 1169 19 . . . 59074 1170 1 The the DT 59074 1170 2 fern fern NN 59074 1170 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1170 4 Rhacopteris Rhacopteris NNP 59074 1170 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1170 6 is be VBZ 59074 1170 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 1170 8 of of IN 59074 1170 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1170 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1170 11 shales shale NNS 59074 1170 12 and and CC 59074 1170 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 1170 14 near near IN 59074 1170 15 Stroud Stroud NNP 59074 1170 16 , , , 59074 1170 17 and and CC 59074 1170 18 other other JJ 59074 1170 19 localities locality NNS 59074 1170 20 in in IN 59074 1170 21 New New NNP 59074 1170 22 South South NNP 59074 1170 23 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1170 24 as as RB 59074 1170 25 well well RB 59074 1170 26 as as IN 59074 1170 27 in in IN 59074 1170 28 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1170 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1170 30 Fig fig NN 59074 1170 31 . . . 59074 1171 1 58 58 CD 59074 1171 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1171 3 . . . 59074 1172 1 These these DT 59074 1172 2 beds bed NNS 59074 1172 3 yield yield VBP 59074 1172 4 a a DT 59074 1172 5 few few JJ 59074 1172 6 inferior inferior JJ 59074 1172 7 seams seam NNS 59074 1172 8 of of IN 59074 1172 9 coal coal NN 59074 1172 10 . . . 59074 1173 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1173 2 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1173 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1173 4 is be VBZ 59074 1173 5 again again RB 59074 1173 6 seen see VBN 59074 1173 7 in in IN 59074 1173 8 the the DT 59074 1173 9 oolitic oolitic JJ 59074 1173 10 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1173 11 of of IN 59074 1173 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1173 13 age age NN 59074 1173 14 in in IN 59074 1173 15 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1173 16 and and CC 59074 1173 17 New New NNP 59074 1173 18 South South NNP 59074 1173 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1173 20 . . . 59074 1174 1 = = NFP 59074 1174 2 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1174 3 Plants.--= Plants.--= NNP 59074 1174 4 The the DT 59074 1174 5 higher high JJR 59074 1174 6 division division NN 59074 1174 7 of of IN 59074 1174 8 the the DT 59074 1174 9 Australian Australian NNP 59074 1174 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1174 11 usually usually RB 59074 1174 12 spoken speak VBN 59074 1174 13 of of IN 59074 1174 14 as as IN 59074 1174 15 the the DT 59074 1174 16 Permo Permo NNP 59074 1174 17 - - HYPH 59074 1174 18 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1174 19 , , , 59074 1174 20 and and CC 59074 1174 21 here here RB 59074 1174 22 designated designate VBD 59074 1174 23 the the DT 59074 1174 24 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1174 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1174 26 see see VB 59074 1174 27 Footnote Footnote NNP 59074 1174 28 2 2 CD 59074 1174 29 , , , 59074 1174 30 page page NN 59074 1174 31 48 48 CD 59074 1174 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1174 33 , , , 59074 1174 34 is be VBZ 59074 1174 35 typified typify VBN 59074 1174 36 by by IN 59074 1174 37 a a DT 59074 1174 38 sudden sudden JJ 59074 1174 39 accession accession NN 59074 1174 40 of of IN 59074 1174 41 plant plant NN 59074 1174 42 forms form NNS 59074 1174 43 , , , 59074 1174 44 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 1174 45 belonging belong VBG 59074 1174 46 to to IN 59074 1174 47 ferns fern NNS 59074 1174 48 of of IN 59074 1174 49 the the DT 59074 1174 50 _ _ NNP 59074 1174 51 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 1174 52 _ _ NNP 59074 1174 53 type type NN 59074 1174 54 . . . 59074 1175 1 The the DT 59074 1175 2 lingulate lingulate JJ 59074 1175 3 or or CC 59074 1175 4 tongue tongue NN 59074 1175 5 - - HYPH 59074 1175 6 shaped shape VBN 59074 1175 7 fronds frond NNS 59074 1175 8 of of IN 59074 1175 9 this this DT 59074 1175 10 genus genus NN 59074 1175 11 , , , 59074 1175 12 with with IN 59074 1175 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1175 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 1175 15 reticulate reticulate JJ 59074 1175 16 venation venation NN 59074 1175 17 , , , 59074 1175 18 are be VBP 59074 1175 19 often often RB 59074 1175 20 found find VBN 59074 1175 21 entirely entirely RB 59074 1175 22 covering cover VBG 59074 1175 23 the the DT 59074 1175 24 slabs slab NNS 59074 1175 25 of of IN 59074 1175 26 shale shale NNP 59074 1175 27 intercalated intercalate VBN 59074 1175 28 with with IN 59074 1175 29 the the DT 59074 1175 30 coal coal NN 59074 1175 31 seams seam NNS 59074 1175 32 of of IN 59074 1175 33 New New NNP 59074 1175 34 South South NNP 59074 1175 35 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1175 36 ; ; : 59074 1175 37 and and CC 59074 1175 38 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1175 39 is be VBZ 59074 1175 40 also also RB 59074 1175 41 a a DT 59074 1175 42 common common JJ 59074 1175 43 fossil fossil NN 59074 1175 44 in in IN 59074 1175 45 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1175 46 and and CC 59074 1175 47 Western Western NNP 59074 1175 48 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1175 49 . . . 59074 1176 1 The the DT 59074 1176 2 allied ally VBN 59074 1176 3 form form NN 59074 1176 4 , , , 59074 1176 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1176 6 Gangamopteris Gangamopteris NNP 59074 1176 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1176 8 , , , 59074 1176 9 which which WDT 59074 1176 10 is be VBZ 59074 1176 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 1176 12 from from IN 59074 1176 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1176 14 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 1176 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1176 16 by by IN 59074 1176 17 having have VBG 59074 1176 18 no no DT 59074 1176 19 definite definite JJ 59074 1176 20 midrib midrib NN 59074 1176 21 , , , 59074 1176 22 is be VBZ 59074 1176 23 found find VBN 59074 1176 24 in in IN 59074 1176 25 beds bed NNS 59074 1176 26 of of IN 59074 1176 27 the the DT 59074 1176 28 same same JJ 59074 1176 29 age age NN 59074 1176 30 in in IN 59074 1176 31 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1176 32 , , , 59074 1176 33 New New NNP 59074 1176 34 South South NNP 59074 1176 35 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1176 36 , , , 59074 1176 37 and and CC 59074 1176 38 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1176 39 . . . 59074 1177 1 These these DT 59074 1177 2 plant plant NN 59074 1177 3 remains remain VBZ 59074 1177 4 are be VBP 59074 1177 5 also also RB 59074 1177 6 found find VBN 59074 1177 7 in in IN 59074 1177 8 India India NNP 59074 1177 9 , , , 59074 1177 10 South South NNP 59074 1177 11 Africa Africa NNP 59074 1177 12 , , , 59074 1177 13 South South NNP 59074 1177 14 America America NNP 59074 1177 15 and and CC 59074 1177 16 the the DT 59074 1177 17 Falkland Falkland NNP 59074 1177 18 Islands Islands NNPS 59074 1177 19 . . . 59074 1178 1 This this DT 59074 1178 2 wide wide JJ 59074 1178 3 distribution distribution NN 59074 1178 4 of of IN 59074 1178 5 such such JJ 59074 1178 6 ancient ancient JJ 59074 1178 7 ferns fern NNS 59074 1178 8 indicates indicate VBZ 59074 1178 9 that that IN 59074 1178 10 those those DT 59074 1178 11 now now RB 59074 1178 12 isolated isolate VBN 59074 1178 13 land land NN 59074 1178 14 - - HYPH 59074 1178 15 surfaces surface NNS 59074 1178 16 were be VBD 59074 1178 17 once once RB 59074 1178 18 connected connect VBN 59074 1178 19 , , , 59074 1178 20 forming form VBG 59074 1178 21 an an DT 59074 1178 22 extensive extensive JJ 59074 1178 23 continent continent NN 59074 1178 24 named name VBN 59074 1178 25 by by IN 59074 1178 26 Prof. Prof. NNP 59074 1178 27 Suess Suess NNP 59074 1178 28 " " `` 59074 1178 29 Gondwana Gondwana NNP 59074 1178 30 - - HYPH 59074 1178 31 Land Land NNP 59074 1178 32 , , , 59074 1178 33 " " '' 59074 1178 34 from from IN 59074 1178 35 the the DT 59074 1178 36 Gondwana Gondwana NNP 59074 1178 37 district district NN 59074 1178 38 in in IN 59074 1178 39 India India NNP 59074 1178 40 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1178 41 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1178 42 . . . 59074 1179 1 59 59 LS 59074 1179 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1179 3 . . . 59074 1180 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1180 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1180 3 : : : 59074 1180 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1180 5 E. E. NNP 59074 1181 1 M. M. NNP 59074 1181 2 del del NNP 59074 1181 3 . . . 59074 1181 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1181 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1181 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1181 7 After after IN 59074 1181 8 J. J. NNP 59074 1181 9 W. W. NNP 59074 1181 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 1181 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1181 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1181 13 . . . 59074 1182 1 = = NFP 59074 1182 2 Fig fig NN 59074 1182 3 . . . 59074 1183 1 59.--Map 59.--map CD 59074 1183 2 of of IN 59074 1183 3 the the DT 59074 1183 4 World World NNP 59074 1183 5 in in IN 59074 1183 6 the the DT 59074 1183 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1183 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1183 9 Era.= Era.= NNP 59074 1183 10 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1183 11 = = NFP 59074 1183 12 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 1183 13 Plants.--= Plants.--= NNP 59074 1183 14 The the DT 59074 1183 15 widely widely RB 59074 1183 16 distributed distribute VBN 59074 1183 17 pinnate pinnate NN 59074 1183 18 fern fern NN 59074 1183 19 known know VBN 59074 1183 20 as as IN 59074 1183 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1183 22 Thinnfeldia Thinnfeldia NNP 59074 1183 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1183 24 is be VBZ 59074 1183 25 first first RB 59074 1183 26 found find VBN 59074 1183 27 in in IN 59074 1183 28 the the DT 59074 1183 29 Trias Trias NNPS 59074 1183 30 ; ; : 59074 1183 31 in in IN 59074 1183 32 the the DT 59074 1183 33 Narrabeen narrabeen JJ 59074 1183 34 shales shale NNS 59074 1183 35 near near IN 59074 1183 36 Manly Manly NNP 59074 1183 37 , , , 59074 1183 38 and and CC 59074 1183 39 the the DT 59074 1183 40 Hawksbury Hawksbury NNP 59074 1183 41 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 1183 42 at at IN 59074 1183 43 Mount Mount NNP 59074 1183 44 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1183 45 , , , 59074 1183 46 New New NNP 59074 1183 47 South South NNP 59074 1183 48 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1183 49 . . . 59074 1184 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 1184 2 is be VBZ 59074 1184 3 also also RB 59074 1184 4 a a DT 59074 1184 5 common common JJ 59074 1184 6 fossil fossil NN 59074 1184 7 of of IN 59074 1184 8 the the DT 59074 1184 9 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1184 10 of of IN 59074 1184 11 South South NNP 59074 1184 12 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1184 13 , , , 59074 1184 14 and and CC 59074 1184 15 other other JJ 59074 1184 16 parts part NNS 59074 1184 17 of of IN 59074 1184 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1184 19 . . . 59074 1185 1 The the DT 59074 1185 2 grass grass NN 59074 1185 3 - - HYPH 59074 1185 4 like like JJ 59074 1185 5 leaves leave NNS 59074 1185 6 of of IN 59074 1185 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1185 8 Phoenicopsis Phoenicopsis NNP 59074 1185 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1185 10 are be VBP 59074 1185 11 frequently frequently RB 59074 1185 12 met meet VBN 59074 1185 13 with with IN 59074 1185 14 in in IN 59074 1185 15 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 1185 16 strata strata NN 59074 1185 17 , , , 59074 1185 18 as as IN 59074 1185 19 in in IN 59074 1185 20 the the DT 59074 1185 21 upper upper JJ 59074 1185 22 series series NN 59074 1185 23 at at IN 59074 1185 24 Bald Bald NNP 59074 1185 25 Hill Hill NNP 59074 1185 26 , , , 59074 1185 27 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 1185 28 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 1185 29 , , , 59074 1185 30 and and CC 59074 1185 31 also also RB 59074 1185 32 in in IN 59074 1185 33 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1185 34 . . . 59074 1186 1 The the DT 59074 1186 2 large large JJ 59074 1186 3 Banana Banana NNP 59074 1186 4 - - HYPH 59074 1186 5 palm palm NN 59074 1186 6 - - HYPH 59074 1186 7 like like JJ 59074 1186 8 leaves leave NNS 59074 1186 9 of of IN 59074 1186 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1186 11 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 1186 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1186 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1186 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1186 15 Macrotaeniopteris Macrotaeniopteris NNP 59074 1186 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1186 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1186 18 are be VBP 59074 1186 19 common common JJ 59074 1186 20 to to IN 59074 1186 21 the the DT 59074 1186 22 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 1186 23 and and CC 59074 1186 24 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1186 25 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1186 26 beds bed NNS 59074 1186 27 of of IN 59074 1186 28 India India NNP 59074 1186 29 : : : 59074 1186 30 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1186 31 are be VBP 59074 1186 32 also also RB 59074 1186 33 met meet VBN 59074 1186 34 with with IN 59074 1186 35 in in IN 59074 1186 36 New New NNP 59074 1186 37 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1186 38 , , , 59074 1186 39 and and CC 59074 1186 40 in in IN 59074 1186 41 the the DT 59074 1186 42 upper upper JJ 59074 1186 43 beds bed NNS 59074 1186 44 at at IN 59074 1186 45 Bald Bald NNP 59074 1186 46 Hill Hill NNP 59074 1186 47 , , , 59074 1186 48 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 1186 49 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 1186 50 . . . 59074 1187 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1187 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1187 3 : : : 59074 1187 4 = = NFP 59074 1187 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1187 6 . . . 59074 1188 1 60.--MESOZOIC 60.--mesozoic LS 59074 1188 2 PLANTS.= plants.= NN 59074 1188 3 A a DT 59074 1188 4 -- -- : 59074 1188 5 Thinnfeldia Thinnfeldia NNP 59074 1188 6 odontopteroides odontopteroide NNS 59074 1188 7 . . . 59074 1189 1 Morris Morris NNP 59074 1189 2 sp sp NNP 59074 1189 3 . . . 59074 1190 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 1190 2 . . . 59074 1191 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 1192 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1192 2 . . . 59074 1193 1 B b UH 59074 1193 2 -- -- : 59074 1193 3 Cladophlebis Cladophlebis NNP 59074 1193 4 denticulata denticulata NN 59074 1193 5 , , , 59074 1193 6 Brongn Brongn NNP 59074 1193 7 . . . 59074 1194 1 sp sp NNP 59074 1194 2 . . . 59074 1195 1 var var NN 59074 1195 2 . . . 59074 1196 1 australis australis NNP 59074 1196 2 , , , 59074 1196 3 Morr Morr NNP 59074 1196 4 . . . 59074 1197 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1197 2 , , , 59074 1197 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1197 4 . . . 59074 1198 1 C C NNP 59074 1198 2 -- -- : 59074 1198 3 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 1198 4 spatulata spatulata NNP 59074 1198 5 , , , 59074 1198 6 McClell McClell NNP 59074 1198 7 . . . 59074 1199 1 var var NN 59074 1199 2 . . . 59074 1200 1 Daintreei Daintreei NNP 59074 1200 2 , , , 59074 1200 3 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1200 4 . . . 59074 1201 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1201 2 , , , 59074 1201 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1201 4 . . . 59074 1202 1 D D NNP 59074 1202 2 -- -- : 59074 1202 3 Brachyphyllum Brachyphyllum NNP 59074 1202 4 gippslandicum gippslandicum NNP 59074 1202 5 , , , 59074 1202 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1202 7 . . . 59074 1203 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1203 2 , , , 59074 1203 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1203 4 . . . 59074 1204 1 E e LS 59074 1204 2 -- -- : 59074 1204 3 Ginkgo Ginkgo NNP 59074 1204 4 robusta robusta NN 59074 1204 5 , , , 59074 1204 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1204 7 . . . 59074 1205 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1205 2 , , , 59074 1205 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1205 4 . . . 59074 1205 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1206 1 = = NFP 59074 1206 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1206 3 Plants.--= Plants.--= NNP 59074 1206 4 The the DT 59074 1206 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1206 6 flora flora NN 59074 1206 7 of of IN 59074 1206 8 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 1206 9 is be VBZ 59074 1206 10 very very RB 59074 1206 11 prolific prolific JJ 59074 1206 12 in in IN 59074 1206 13 plant plant NN 59074 1206 14 forms form NNS 59074 1206 15 . . . 59074 1207 1 These these DT 59074 1207 2 range range VBP 59074 1207 3 from from IN 59074 1207 4 liverworts liverwort NNS 59074 1207 5 and and CC 59074 1207 6 horse horse NN 59074 1207 7 - - HYPH 59074 1207 8 tails tail NNS 59074 1207 9 to to IN 59074 1207 10 ferns fern NNS 59074 1207 11 and and CC 59074 1207 12 conifers conifer NNS 59074 1207 13 . . . 59074 1208 1 The the DT 59074 1208 2 commonest common JJS 59074 1208 3 ferns fern NNS 59074 1208 4 were be VBD 59074 1208 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 6 Cladophlebis Cladophlebis NNP 59074 1208 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 8 , , , 59074 1208 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 10 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 59074 1208 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 12 , , , 59074 1208 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 14 Thinnfeldia Thinnfeldia NNP 59074 1208 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 16 and and CC 59074 1208 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 18 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 1208 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1208 20 . . . 59074 1209 1 The the DT 59074 1209 2 conifers conifer NNS 59074 1209 3 are be VBP 59074 1209 4 represented represent VBN 59074 1209 5 by by IN 59074 1209 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1209 7 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 59074 1209 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1209 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1209 10 cone cone NN 59074 1209 11 - - HYPH 59074 1209 12 scales scale NNS 59074 1209 13 , , , 59074 1209 14 leaves leave NNS 59074 1209 15 and and CC 59074 1209 16 fruits fruit NNS 59074 1209 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1209 18 , , , 59074 1209 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1209 20 Palissya Palissya NNP 59074 1209 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1209 22 and and CC 59074 1209 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1209 24 Brachyphyllum Brachyphyllum NNP 59074 1209 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1209 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1209 27 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1209 28 . . . 59074 1210 1 60 60 CD 59074 1210 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1210 3 . . . 59074 1211 1 The the DT 59074 1211 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1211 3 Ginkgo Ginkgo NNP 59074 1211 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1211 5 or or CC 59074 1211 6 Maiden Maiden NNP 59074 1211 7 - - HYPH 59074 1211 8 hair hair NN 59074 1211 9 tree tree NN 59074 1211 10 , , , 59074 1211 11 which which WDT 59074 1211 12 is be VBZ 59074 1211 13 still still RB 59074 1211 14 living live VBG 59074 1211 15 in in IN 59074 1211 16 China China NNP 59074 1211 17 and and CC 59074 1211 18 Japan Japan NNP 59074 1211 19 , , , 59074 1211 20 and and CC 59074 1211 21 also also RB 59074 1211 22 as as IN 59074 1211 23 a a DT 59074 1211 24 cultivated cultivate VBN 59074 1211 25 plant plant NN 59074 1211 26 , , , 59074 1211 27 was be VBD 59074 1211 28 extremely extremely RB 59074 1211 29 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1211 30 in in IN 59074 1211 31 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1211 32 times time NNS 59074 1211 33 , , , 59074 1211 34 accompanied accompany VBN 59074 1211 35 by by IN 59074 1211 36 the the DT 59074 1211 37 related related JJ 59074 1211 38 genus genus NN 59074 1211 39 , , , 59074 1211 40 _ _ NNP 59074 1211 41 Baiera Baiera NNP 59074 1211 42 _ _ NNP 59074 1211 43 , , , 59074 1211 44 having have VBG 59074 1211 45 more more RBR 59074 1211 46 deeply deeply RB 59074 1211 47 incised incise VBN 59074 1211 48 leaves leave NNS 59074 1211 49 ; ; : 59074 1211 50 both both DT 59074 1211 51 genera genera NN 59074 1211 52 occur occur VBP 59074 1211 53 in in IN 59074 1211 54 the the DT 59074 1211 55 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1211 56 of of IN 59074 1211 57 S. S. NNP 59074 1211 58 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1211 59 , , , 59074 1211 60 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1211 61 , , , 59074 1211 62 and and CC 59074 1211 63 in in IN 59074 1211 64 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1211 65 . . . 59074 1212 1 The the DT 59074 1212 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1212 3 flora flora NN 59074 1212 4 of of IN 59074 1212 5 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 1212 6 is be VBZ 59074 1212 7 in in IN 59074 1212 8 many many JJ 59074 1212 9 respects respect NNS 59074 1212 10 like like IN 59074 1212 11 that that DT 59074 1212 12 of of IN 59074 1212 13 the the DT 59074 1212 14 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 59074 1212 15 coast coast NN 59074 1212 16 near near IN 59074 1212 17 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 59074 1212 18 . . . 59074 1213 1 In in IN 59074 1213 2 New New NNP 59074 1213 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1213 4 this this DT 59074 1213 5 flora flora NN 59074 1213 6 is be VBZ 59074 1213 7 represented represent VBN 59074 1213 8 in in IN 59074 1213 9 the the DT 59074 1213 10 Mataura Mataura NNP 59074 1213 11 series series NN 59074 1213 12 , , , 59074 1213 13 in in IN 59074 1213 14 which which WDT 59074 1213 15 there there EX 59074 1213 16 are be VBP 59074 1213 17 many many JJ 59074 1213 18 forms form NNS 59074 1213 19 identical identical JJ 59074 1213 20 with with IN 59074 1213 21 those those DT 59074 1213 22 of of IN 59074 1213 23 the the DT 59074 1213 24 Australian Australian NNP 59074 1213 25 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1213 26 , , , 59074 1213 27 and and CC 59074 1213 28 even even RB 59074 1213 29 of of IN 59074 1213 30 India India NNP 59074 1213 31 . . . 59074 1214 1 = = NFP 59074 1214 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1214 3 Plants.--= Plants.--= NNP 59074 1214 4 An an DT 59074 1214 5 upper upper JJ 59074 1214 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1214 7 fern fern NN 59074 1214 8 , , , 59074 1214 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1214 10 ? ? . 59074 1214 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1215 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1215 2 Didymosorus Didymosorus NNP 59074 1215 3 gleichenioides gleichenioide VBZ 59074 1215 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1215 5 , , , 59074 1215 6 is be VBZ 59074 1215 7 found find VBN 59074 1215 8 in in IN 59074 1215 9 the the DT 59074 1215 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 1215 11 of of IN 59074 1215 12 the the DT 59074 1215 13 Croydon Croydon NNP 59074 1215 14 Gold Gold NNP 59074 1215 15 - - HYPH 59074 1215 16 field field NN 59074 1215 17 , , , 59074 1215 18 North North NNP 59074 1215 19 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1215 20 . . . 59074 1216 1 = = NFP 59074 1216 2 Plants plant NNS 59074 1216 3 of of IN 59074 1216 4 the the DT 59074 1216 5 Cainozoic.--Balcombian cainozoic.--balcombian JJ 59074 1216 6 Stage.--= stage.--= NN 59074 1216 7 The the DT 59074 1216 8 older old JJR 59074 1216 9 part part NN 59074 1216 10 of of IN 59074 1216 11 the the DT 59074 1216 12 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1216 13 series series NN 59074 1216 14 in in IN 59074 1216 15 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 1216 16 may may MD 59074 1216 17 be be VB 59074 1216 18 referred refer VBN 59074 1216 19 to to IN 59074 1216 20 the the DT 59074 1216 21 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1216 22 . . . 59074 1217 1 These these DT 59074 1217 2 are be VBP 59074 1217 3 marine marine JJ 59074 1217 4 beds bed NNS 59074 1217 5 with with IN 59074 1217 6 occasional occasional JJ 59074 1217 7 , , , 59074 1217 8 thick thick JJ 59074 1217 9 seams seam NNS 59074 1217 10 of of IN 59074 1217 11 lignite lignite NN 59074 1217 12 , , , 59074 1217 13 and and CC 59074 1217 14 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 1217 15 of of IN 59074 1217 16 pipe pipe NN 59074 1217 17 - - HYPH 59074 1217 18 clay clay NN 59074 1217 19 with with IN 59074 1217 20 leaves leave NNS 59074 1217 21 , , , 59074 1217 22 the the DT 59074 1217 23 evidence evidence NN 59074 1217 24 of of IN 59074 1217 25 river river NN 59074 1217 26 influence influence NN 59074 1217 27 in in IN 59074 1217 28 the the DT 59074 1217 29 immediate immediate JJ 59074 1217 30 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 59074 1217 31 . . . 59074 1218 1 The the DT 59074 1218 2 fossil fossil JJ 59074 1218 3 wood wood NN 59074 1218 4 in in IN 59074 1218 5 the the DT 59074 1218 6 lignite lignite NN 59074 1218 7 beds bed NNS 59074 1218 8 appears appear VBZ 59074 1218 9 to to TO 59074 1218 10 be be VB 59074 1218 11 a a DT 59074 1218 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1218 13 Cupressinoxylon Cupressinoxylon NNP 59074 1218 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1218 15 or or CC 59074 1218 16 Cypress Cypress NNP 59074 1218 17 wood wood NN 59074 1218 18 . . . 59074 1219 1 Leaves leave NNS 59074 1219 2 referable referable JJ 59074 1219 3 to to IN 59074 1219 4 plants plant NNS 59074 1219 5 living live VBG 59074 1219 6 at at IN 59074 1219 7 the the DT 59074 1219 8 present present JJ 59074 1219 9 day day NN 59074 1219 10 are be VBP 59074 1219 11 also also RB 59074 1219 12 found find VBN 59074 1219 13 in in IN 59074 1219 14 certain certain JJ 59074 1219 15 clays clay NNS 59074 1219 16 , , , 59074 1219 17 as as IN 59074 1219 18 at at IN 59074 1219 19 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 1219 20 , , , 59074 1219 21 containing contain VBG 59074 1219 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1219 23 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1219 24 precoriacea precoriacea NNP 59074 1219 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1219 26 and and CC 59074 1219 27 a a DT 59074 1219 28 species species NN 59074 1219 29 of of IN 59074 1219 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1219 31 Podocarpus Podocarpus NNP 59074 1219 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1219 33 . . . 59074 1220 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1220 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1220 3 : : : 59074 1220 4 = = NFP 59074 1220 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1220 6 . . . 59074 1221 1 61.--CAINOZOIC 61.--cainozoic LS 59074 1221 2 PLANTS.= plants.= NN 59074 1221 3 A a NN 59074 1221 4 -- -- : 59074 1221 5 Cinnamomum cinnamomum NN 59074 1221 6 polymorphoides polymorphoide NNS 59074 1221 7 , , , 59074 1221 8 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1221 9 . . . 59074 1222 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1222 2 . . . 59074 1223 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1223 2 . . . 59074 1224 1 B b UH 59074 1224 2 -- -- : 59074 1224 3 Laurus Laurus NNP 59074 1224 4 werribeensis werribeensis NN 59074 1224 5 , , , 59074 1224 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1224 7 . . . 59074 1225 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1225 2 . . . 59074 1226 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1226 2 . . . 59074 1227 1 C C NNP 59074 1227 2 -- -- : 59074 1227 3 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 1227 4 Campbelli Campbelli NNP 59074 1227 5 , , , 59074 1227 6 Ettingsh Ettingsh NNP 59074 1227 7 . . . 59074 1228 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1228 2 . . . 59074 1229 1 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 59074 1229 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1229 3 , , , 59074 1229 4 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1230 1 D d JJ 59074 1230 2 -- -- : 59074 1230 3 Fagus Fagus NNP 59074 1230 4 Risdoniana Risdoniana NNP 59074 1230 5 , , , 59074 1230 6 Ettingsh Ettingsh NNP 59074 1230 7 . . . 59074 1231 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1231 2 . . . 59074 1232 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1232 2 . . . 59074 1233 1 E e LS 59074 1233 2 -- -- : 59074 1233 3 Spondylostrobus Spondylostrobus NNP 59074 1233 4 Smythi Smythi NNP 59074 1233 5 , , , 59074 1233 6 Mueller Mueller NNP 59074 1233 7 . . . 59074 1234 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1234 2 . . . 59074 1235 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1235 2 Deep Deep NNP 59074 1235 3 Leads Leads NNP 59074 1235 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1235 5 , , , 59074 1235 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1235 7 . . . 59074 1235 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1236 1 = = NFP 59074 1236 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1236 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 59074 1236 4 - - HYPH 59074 1236 5 beds.--Janjukian beds.--Janjukian NNP 59074 1236 6 Stage.--= stage.--= VBP 59074 1236 7 Later later JJ 59074 1236 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1236 9 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1236 10 , , , 59074 1236 11 evidently evidently RB 59074 1236 12 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 1236 13 in in IN 59074 1236 14 lakes lake NNS 59074 1236 15 , , , 59074 1236 16 and and CC 59074 1236 17 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 1236 18 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 59074 1236 19 , , , 59074 1236 20 may may MD 59074 1236 21 be be VB 59074 1236 22 referred refer VBN 59074 1236 23 to to IN 59074 1236 24 the the DT 59074 1236 25 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1236 26 . . . 59074 1237 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1237 2 are be VBP 59074 1237 3 comparable comparable JJ 59074 1237 4 in in IN 59074 1237 5 age age NN 59074 1237 6 with with IN 59074 1237 7 the the DT 59074 1237 8 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 1237 9 marine marine NN 59074 1237 10 beds bed NNS 59074 1237 11 of of IN 59074 1237 12 Spring Spring NNP 59074 1237 13 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1237 14 and and CC 59074 1237 15 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 1237 16 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 1237 17 in in IN 59074 1237 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1237 19 . . . 59074 1238 1 These these DT 59074 1238 2 occur occur VBP 59074 1238 3 far far RB 59074 1238 4 inland inland RB 59074 1238 5 and and CC 59074 1238 6 occupy occupy VB 59074 1238 7 distinct distinct JJ 59074 1238 8 basins basin NNS 59074 1238 9 , , , 59074 1238 10 as as IN 59074 1238 11 at at IN 59074 1238 12 the the DT 59074 1238 13 Wannon Wannon NNP 59074 1238 14 , , , 59074 1238 15 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 1238 16 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 1238 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1238 18 Maddingley Maddingley NNP 59074 1238 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1238 20 , , , 59074 1238 21 and and CC 59074 1238 22 Pitfield Pitfield NNP 59074 1238 23 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 1238 24 . . . 59074 1239 1 Leaf leaf NN 59074 1239 2 - - HYPH 59074 1239 3 beds bed NNS 59074 1239 4 of of IN 59074 1239 5 this this DT 59074 1239 6 age age NN 59074 1239 7 occur occur VBP 59074 1239 8 also also RB 59074 1239 9 on on IN 59074 1239 10 the the DT 59074 1239 11 Otway Otway NNP 59074 1239 12 coast coast NN 59074 1239 13 , , , 59074 1239 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1239 15 , , , 59074 1239 16 containing contain VBG 59074 1239 17 the the DT 59074 1239 18 genera genera NN 59074 1239 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1239 20 Coprosmaephyllum Coprosmaephyllum NNP 59074 1239 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1239 22 , , , 59074 1239 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1239 24 Persoonia Persoonia NNP 59074 1239 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1239 26 and and CC 59074 1239 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1239 28 Phyllocladus Phyllocladus NNP 59074 1239 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1239 30 . . . 59074 1240 1 In in IN 59074 1240 2 all all DT 59074 1240 3 probability probability NN 59074 1240 4 the the DT 59074 1240 5 Dalton Dalton NNP 59074 1240 6 and and CC 59074 1240 7 Gunning Gunning NNP 59074 1240 8 leaf leaf NN 59074 1240 9 - - HYPH 59074 1240 10 beds bed NNS 59074 1240 11 of of IN 59074 1240 12 New New NNP 59074 1240 13 South South NNP 59074 1240 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1240 15 belong belong VBP 59074 1240 16 here here RB 59074 1240 17 . . . 59074 1241 1 Examples example NNS 59074 1241 2 of of IN 59074 1241 3 the the DT 59074 1241 4 genera genera NN 59074 1241 5 found find VBN 59074 1241 6 in in IN 59074 1241 7 beds bed NNS 59074 1241 8 of of IN 59074 1241 9 this this DT 59074 1241 10 age age NN 59074 1241 11 are be VBP 59074 1241 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1241 13 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1241 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1241 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1241 16 a a DT 59074 1241 17 species species NN 59074 1241 18 near near IN 59074 1241 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1241 20 E. E. NNP 59074 1242 1 amygdalina amygdalina NNP 59074 1242 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1242 4 , , , 59074 1242 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 6 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 1242 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 8 or or CC 59074 1242 9 Native Native NNP 59074 1242 10 Honeysuckle Honeysuckle NNP 59074 1242 11 , , , 59074 1242 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 13 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 59074 1242 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 15 or or CC 59074 1242 16 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 59074 1242 17 , , , 59074 1242 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 19 Laurus Laurus NNP 59074 1242 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 21 or or CC 59074 1242 22 Laurel Laurel NNP 59074 1242 23 , , , 59074 1242 24 and and CC 59074 1242 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 26 Fagus Fagus NNP 59074 1242 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1242 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 30 Notofagus Notofagus NNP 59074 1242 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1242 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1242 33 or or CC 59074 1242 34 Beech Beech NNP 59074 1242 35 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1242 36 Fig fig NN 59074 1242 37 . . . 59074 1243 1 61 61 CD 59074 1243 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1243 3 . . . 59074 1244 1 In in IN 59074 1244 2 the the DT 59074 1244 3 leaf leaf NN 59074 1244 4 - - HYPH 59074 1244 5 beds bed NNS 59074 1244 6 covered cover VBN 59074 1244 7 by by IN 59074 1244 8 the the DT 59074 1244 9 older old JJR 59074 1244 10 basalt basalt NN 59074 1244 11 on on IN 59074 1244 12 the the DT 59074 1244 13 Dargo Dargo NNP 59074 1244 14 High High NNP 59074 1244 15 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 1244 16 , , , 59074 1244 17 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1244 18 , , , 59074 1244 19 leaves leave NNS 59074 1244 20 of of IN 59074 1244 21 the the DT 59074 1244 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1244 23 Ginkgo Ginkgo NNP 59074 1244 24 Murrayana Murrayana NNP 59074 1244 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1244 26 occur occur VBP 59074 1244 27 . . . 59074 1245 1 In in IN 59074 1245 2 South South NNP 59074 1245 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1245 4 several several JJ 59074 1245 5 occurrences occurrence NNS 59074 1245 6 of of IN 59074 1245 7 leaf leaf NN 59074 1245 8 beds bed NNS 59074 1245 9 have have VBP 59074 1245 10 been be VBN 59074 1245 11 recorded record VBN 59074 1245 12 , , , 59074 1245 13 containing contain VBG 59074 1245 14 similar similar JJ 59074 1245 15 species specie NNS 59074 1245 16 to to IN 59074 1245 17 those those DT 59074 1245 18 found find VBN 59074 1245 19 in in IN 59074 1245 20 the the DT 59074 1245 21 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1245 22 of of IN 59074 1245 23 Dalton Dalton NNP 59074 1245 24 and and CC 59074 1245 25 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 59074 1245 26 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1245 27 , , , 59074 1245 28 New New NNP 59074 1245 29 South South NNP 59074 1245 30 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1245 31 . . . 59074 1246 1 For for IN 59074 1246 2 example example NN 59074 1246 3 , , , 59074 1246 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 5 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 59074 1246 6 Brownii Brownii NNP 59074 1246 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 8 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1246 9 at at IN 59074 1246 10 Lake Lake NNP 59074 1246 11 Frome Frome NNP 59074 1246 12 , , , 59074 1246 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 14 Bombax Bombax NNP 59074 1246 15 Sturtii Sturtii NNP 59074 1246 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 17 and and CC 59074 1246 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 19 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1246 20 Mitchelli Mitchelli NNP 59074 1246 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 22 at at IN 59074 1246 23 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 59074 1246 24 River River NNP 59074 1246 25 , , , 59074 1246 26 and and CC 59074 1246 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 28 Apocynophyllum Apocynophyllum NNP 59074 1246 29 Mackinlayi Mackinlayi NNP 59074 1246 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1246 31 at at IN 59074 1246 32 Arcoona Arcoona NNP 59074 1246 33 . . . 59074 1247 1 = = NFP 59074 1247 2 Fruits fruit NNS 59074 1247 3 of of IN 59074 1247 4 the the DT 59074 1247 5 " " `` 59074 1247 6 Deep deep JJ 59074 1247 7 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 1247 8 . . . 59074 1247 9 " " '' 59074 1248 1 --= --= NFP 59074 1248 2 The the DT 59074 1248 3 Deep Deep NNP 59074 1248 4 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 1248 5 of of IN 59074 1248 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1248 7 , , , 59074 1248 8 New New NNP 59074 1248 9 South South NNP 59074 1248 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1248 11 and and CC 59074 1248 12 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1248 13 probably probably RB 59074 1248 14 begin begin VBP 59074 1248 15 to to IN 59074 1248 16 date date NN 59074 1248 17 from from IN 59074 1248 18 the the DT 59074 1248 19 period period NN 59074 1248 20 just just RB 59074 1248 21 named name VBN 59074 1248 22 , , , 59074 1248 23 for for IN 59074 1248 24 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1248 25 seem seem VBP 59074 1248 26 to to TO 59074 1248 27 be be VB 59074 1248 28 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 59074 1248 29 with with IN 59074 1248 30 the the DT 59074 1248 31 " " `` 59074 1248 32 Older Older NNP 59074 1248 33 Gold Gold NNP 59074 1248 34 Drift Drift NNP 59074 1248 35 " " '' 59074 1248 36 of of IN 59074 1248 37 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1248 38 ; ; : 59074 1248 39 a a DT 59074 1248 40 deposit deposit NN 59074 1248 41 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 1248 42 containing contain VBG 59074 1248 43 a a DT 59074 1248 44 marine marine JJ 59074 1248 45 fauna fauna NN 59074 1248 46 of of IN 59074 1248 47 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 1248 48 age age NN 59074 1248 49 . . . 59074 1249 1 This this DT 59074 1249 2 upland upland JJ 59074 1249 3 river river NN 59074 1249 4 system system NN 59074 1249 5 persisted persist VBD 59074 1249 6 into into IN 59074 1249 7 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1249 8 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 1249 9 times time NNS 59074 1249 10 , , , 59074 1249 11 and and CC 59074 1249 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1249 13 buried bury VBN 59074 1249 14 silts silt NNS 59074 1249 15 yield yield VBP 59074 1249 16 many many JJ 59074 1249 17 fruits fruit NNS 59074 1249 18 , , , 59074 1249 19 of of IN 59074 1249 20 types type NNS 59074 1249 21 not not RB 59074 1249 22 now now RB 59074 1249 23 found find VBN 59074 1249 24 in in IN 59074 1249 25 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1249 26 , , , 59074 1249 27 such such JJ 59074 1249 28 as as IN 59074 1249 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 30 Platycoila Platycoila NNP 59074 1249 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 32 , , , 59074 1249 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 34 Penteune Penteune NNP 59074 1249 35 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 36 and and CC 59074 1249 37 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 38 Pleioclinis Pleioclinis NNP 59074 1249 39 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 40 , , , 59074 1249 41 along along IN 59074 1249 42 with with IN 59074 1249 43 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 44 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 59074 1249 45 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 46 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1249 47 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 48 Spondylostrobus Spondylostrobus NNP 59074 1249 49 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 50 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1249 51 and and CC 59074 1249 52 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 53 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1249 54 _ _ NNP 59074 1249 55 of of IN 59074 1249 56 the the DT 59074 1249 57 existing exist VBG 59074 1249 58 flora flora NNS 59074 1249 59 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1249 60 Fig fig NN 59074 1249 61 . . . 59074 1250 1 62 62 CD 59074 1250 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1250 3 . . . 59074 1251 1 = = NFP 59074 1251 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 1251 3 Plants.--= Plants.--= NNP 59074 1251 4 The the DT 59074 1251 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 1251 6 volcanic volcanic JJ 59074 1251 7 tuffs tuff NNS 59074 1251 8 of of IN 59074 1251 9 Mount Mount NNP 59074 1251 10 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 1251 11 have have VBP 59074 1251 12 been be VBN 59074 1251 13 shown show VBN 59074 1251 14 to to TO 59074 1251 15 contain contain VB 59074 1251 16 fronds frond NNS 59074 1251 17 of of IN 59074 1251 18 the the DT 59074 1251 19 living living NN 59074 1251 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 21 Pteris Pteris NNP 59074 1251 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1251 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 25 Pteridium Pteridium NNP 59074 1251 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1251 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 29 aquilina aquilina NNP 59074 1251 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 31 or or CC 59074 1251 32 Bracken Bracken NNP 59074 1251 33 fern fern NN 59074 1251 34 , , , 59074 1251 35 and and CC 59074 1251 36 a a DT 59074 1251 37 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 38 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 1251 39 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 40 in in IN 59074 1251 41 every every DT 59074 1251 42 way way NN 59074 1251 43 comparable comparable JJ 59074 1251 44 with with IN 59074 1251 45 _ _ NNP 59074 1251 46 B. B. NNP 59074 1252 1 marginata marginata NNP 59074 1252 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1252 3 , , , 59074 1252 4 a a DT 59074 1252 5 species species NN 59074 1252 6 of of IN 59074 1252 7 the the DT 59074 1252 8 Native Native NNP 59074 1252 9 Honeysuckle Honeysuckle NNP 59074 1252 10 still still RB 59074 1252 11 living live VBG 59074 1252 12 in in IN 59074 1252 13 the the DT 59074 1252 14 same same JJ 59074 1252 15 district district NN 59074 1252 16 . . . 59074 1253 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1253 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1253 3 : : : 59074 1253 4 = = NFP 59074 1253 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1253 6 . . . 59074 1254 1 62.--Leaves 62.--leaves CD 59074 1254 2 of of IN 59074 1254 3 a a DT 59074 1254 4 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 1254 5 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1254 6 . . . 59074 1255 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1255 2 E. E. NNP 59074 1255 3 pluti pluti NNP 59074 1255 4 , , , 59074 1255 5 McCoy).= McCoy).= NNP 59074 1255 6 About about RB 59074 1255 7 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 1255 8 nat nat DT 59074 1255 9 . . . 59074 1256 1 size size NN 59074 1256 2 . . . 59074 1257 1 From from IN 59074 1257 2 the the DT 59074 1257 3 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1257 4 Deep Deep NNP 59074 1257 5 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 1257 6 , , , 59074 1257 7 Daylesford Daylesford NNP 59074 1257 8 , , , 59074 1257 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1257 10 . . . 59074 1258 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1258 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1258 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 1258 4 . . . 59074 1259 1 Mus mus NN 59074 1259 2 . . . 59074 1260 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1260 2 . . . 59074 1260 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1260 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1260 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1260 6 The the DT 59074 1260 7 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1260 8 valves valve NNS 59074 1260 9 of of IN 59074 1260 10 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 1260 11 diatoms diatom NNS 59074 1260 12 constitute constitute VBP 59074 1260 13 the the DT 59074 1260 14 infusorial infusorial JJ 59074 1260 15 earths earth NNS 59074 1260 16 of of IN 59074 1260 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1260 18 , , , 59074 1260 19 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1260 20 , , , 59074 1260 21 New New NNP 59074 1260 22 South South NNP 59074 1260 23 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1260 24 and and CC 59074 1260 25 New New NNP 59074 1260 26 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1260 27 . . . 59074 1261 1 The the DT 59074 1261 2 commonest common JJS 59074 1261 3 genera genera NN 59074 1261 4 met meet VBD 59074 1261 5 with with IN 59074 1261 6 are be VBP 59074 1261 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 8 Melosira Melosira NNP 59074 1261 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 10 , , , 59074 1261 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 12 Navicula Navicula NNP 59074 1261 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 14 , , , 59074 1261 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 16 Cymbella Cymbella NNP 59074 1261 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1261 19 or or CC 59074 1261 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 21 Cocconema Cocconema NNP 59074 1261 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1261 24 , , , 59074 1261 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 26 Synedra Synedra NNP 59074 1261 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 28 , , , 59074 1261 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 30 Tabellaria Tabellaria NNP 59074 1261 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 32 , , , 59074 1261 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 34 Stauroneis Stauroneis NNP 59074 1261 35 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 36 and and CC 59074 1261 37 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 38 Gomphonema Gomphonema NNP 59074 1261 39 _ _ NNP 59074 1261 40 . . . 59074 1262 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1262 2 are be VBP 59074 1262 3 , , , 59074 1262 4 generally generally RB 59074 1262 5 speaking speak VBG 59074 1262 6 , , , 59074 1262 7 of of IN 59074 1262 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 1262 9 age age NN 59074 1262 10 , , , 59074 1262 11 as as IN 59074 1262 12 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1262 13 are be VBP 59074 1262 14 often often RB 59074 1262 15 found find VBN 59074 1262 16 filling fill VBG 59074 1262 17 hollows hollow NNS 59074 1262 18 in in IN 59074 1262 19 the the DT 59074 1262 20 newer new JJR 59074 1262 21 basalt basalt NN 59074 1262 22 flows flow NNS 59074 1262 23 . . . 59074 1263 1 In in IN 59074 1263 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1263 3 diatomaceous diatomaceous JJ 59074 1263 4 earths earth NNS 59074 1263 5 are be VBP 59074 1263 6 found find VBN 59074 1263 7 at at IN 59074 1263 8 Talbot Talbot NNP 59074 1263 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1263 10 See see VB 59074 1263 11 Fig fig NN 59074 1263 12 . . . 59074 1264 1 42 42 CD 59074 1264 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1264 3 , , , 59074 1264 4 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 59074 1264 5 and and CC 59074 1264 6 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 1264 7 ; ; : 59074 1264 8 in in IN 59074 1264 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1264 10 , , , 59074 1264 11 at at IN 59074 1264 12 Pine Pine NNP 59074 1264 13 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1264 14 ; ; : 59074 1264 15 in in IN 59074 1264 16 New New NNP 59074 1264 17 South South NNP 59074 1264 18 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1264 19 , , , 59074 1264 20 at at IN 59074 1264 21 Cooma Cooma NNP 59074 1264 22 , , , 59074 1264 23 Barraba Barraba NNP 59074 1264 24 , , , 59074 1264 25 and and CC 59074 1264 26 the the DT 59074 1264 27 Richmond Richmond NNP 59074 1264 28 River River NNP 59074 1264 29 ; ; : 59074 1264 30 and and CC 59074 1264 31 in in IN 59074 1264 32 New New NNP 59074 1264 33 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1264 34 at at IN 59074 1264 35 Pakaraka Pakaraka NNP 59074 1264 36 , , , 59074 1264 37 Bay Bay NNP 59074 1264 38 of of IN 59074 1264 39 Islands Islands NNPS 59074 1264 40 . . . 59074 1265 1 In in IN 59074 1265 2 the the DT 59074 1265 3 latter latter JJ 59074 1265 4 country country NN 59074 1265 5 there there EX 59074 1265 6 is be VBZ 59074 1265 7 also also RB 59074 1265 8 a a DT 59074 1265 9 marine marine JJ 59074 1265 10 diatomaceous diatomaceous JJ 59074 1265 11 rock rock NN 59074 1265 12 in in IN 59074 1265 13 the the DT 59074 1265 14 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 1265 15 Series Series NNP 59074 1265 16 , , , 59074 1265 17 of of IN 59074 1265 18 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1265 19 age age NN 59074 1265 20 . . . 59074 1266 1 COMMON common JJ 59074 1266 2 OR or CC 59074 1266 3 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 1266 4 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 1266 5 OF of IN 59074 1266 6 THE the DT 59074 1266 7 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 1266 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 1266 9 . . . 59074 1267 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1267 2 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 1267 3 problematica problematica NNP 59074 1267 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1267 5 , , , 59074 1267 6 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 59074 1267 7 and and CC 59074 1267 8 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 1267 9 . . . 59074 1268 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1268 2 : : : 59074 1268 3 S. S. NNP 59074 1268 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1268 5 . . . 59074 1269 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1269 2 Bythotrephis Bythotrephis NNP 59074 1269 3 tenuis tenuis NN 59074 1269 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1269 5 , , , 59074 1269 6 J. J. NNP 59074 1270 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 1270 2 . . . 59074 1271 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1271 2 : : : 59074 1271 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1271 4 . . . 59074 1272 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1272 2 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 59074 1272 3 Dechenianus Dechenianus NNP 59074 1272 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1272 5 , , , 59074 1272 6 Göppert Göppert NNP 59074 1272 7 sp sp NNP 59074 1272 8 . . . 59074 1273 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1273 2 and and CC 59074 1273 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1273 4 : : : 59074 1273 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1273 6 . . . 59074 1274 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1274 2 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 59074 1274 3 australis australis NNP 59074 1274 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1274 5 , , , 59074 1274 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1274 7 . . . 59074 1275 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1275 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1275 3 : : : 59074 1275 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1275 5 . . . 59074 1276 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1276 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 1276 3 australe australe NN 59074 1276 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1276 5 , , , 59074 1276 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1276 7 . . . 59074 1277 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 1277 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1277 3 : : : 59074 1277 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1277 5 and and CC 59074 1277 6 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1277 7 . . . 59074 1278 1 Up up RB 59074 1278 2 . . . 59074 1279 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 1279 2 : : : 59074 1279 3 New New NNP 59074 1279 4 South South NNP 59074 1279 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1279 6 . . . 59074 1280 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1280 2 Rhacopteris Rhacopteris NNP 59074 1280 3 inaequilatera inaequilatera NN 59074 1280 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1280 5 , , , 59074 1280 6 Göppert Göppert NNP 59074 1280 7 sp sp NNP 59074 1280 8 . . . 59074 1281 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1281 2 : : : 59074 1281 3 New New NNP 59074 1281 4 South South NNP 59074 1281 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1281 6 . . . 59074 1282 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1282 2 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 1282 3 Browniana Browniana NNP 59074 1282 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1282 5 , , , 59074 1282 6 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 59074 1282 7 . . . 59074 1283 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1283 2 : : : 59074 1283 3 New New NNP 59074 1283 4 South South NNP 59074 1283 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1283 6 , , , 59074 1283 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1283 8 , , , 59074 1283 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1283 10 and and CC 59074 1283 11 W. W. NNP 59074 1283 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1283 13 . . . 59074 1284 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1284 2 Gangamopteris Gangamopteris NNP 59074 1284 3 spatulata spatulata NN 59074 1284 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1284 5 , , , 59074 1284 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1284 7 . . . 59074 1285 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1285 2 : : : 59074 1285 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1285 4 , , , 59074 1285 5 New New NNP 59074 1285 6 South South NNP 59074 1285 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1285 8 and and CC 59074 1285 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1285 10 . . . 59074 1286 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1286 2 Thinnfeldia Thinnfeldia NNP 59074 1286 3 odontopteroides odontopteroide NNS 59074 1286 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1286 5 , , , 59074 1286 6 Morris Morris NNP 59074 1286 7 sp sp NNP 59074 1286 8 . . . 59074 1287 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 1287 2 : : : 59074 1287 3 New New NNP 59074 1287 4 South South NNP 59074 1287 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1287 6 . . . 59074 1288 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1288 2 : : : 59074 1288 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1288 4 , , , 59074 1288 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1288 6 and and CC 59074 1288 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1288 8 . . . 59074 1289 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1289 2 Cladophlebis Cladophlebis NNP 59074 1289 3 denticulata denticulata NN 59074 1289 4 . . . 59074 1289 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1289 6 , , , 59074 1289 7 Brongn Brongn NNP 59074 1289 8 . . . 59074 1290 1 sp sp NNP 59074 1290 2 . . NNP 59074 1290 3 , , , 59074 1290 4 var var NNP 59074 1290 5 . . . 59074 1291 1 australis australis NNP 59074 1291 2 , , , 59074 1291 3 Morris Morris NNP 59074 1291 4 . . . 59074 1292 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1292 2 : : : 59074 1292 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1292 4 , , , 59074 1292 5 New New NNP 59074 1292 6 South South NNP 59074 1292 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1292 8 , , , 59074 1292 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1292 10 , , , 59074 1292 11 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1292 12 and and CC 59074 1292 13 New New NNP 59074 1292 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1292 15 . . . 59074 1293 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1293 2 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 1293 3 spatulata spatulata NN 59074 1293 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1293 5 , , , 59074 1293 6 McClelland McClelland NNP 59074 1293 7 . . . 59074 1294 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1294 2 : : : 59074 1294 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1294 4 , , , 59074 1294 5 New New NNP 59074 1294 6 South South NNP 59074 1294 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1294 8 , , , 59074 1294 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1294 10 , , , 59074 1294 11 and and CC 59074 1294 12 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1294 13 . . . 59074 1295 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1295 2 ? ? . 59074 1295 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1296 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1296 2 Didymosorus Didymosorus NNP 59074 1296 3 gleichenioides gleichenioide VBZ 59074 1296 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1296 5 , , , 59074 1296 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 1296 7 fil fil NNP 59074 1296 8 . . . 59074 1297 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1297 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1297 3 : : : 59074 1297 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1297 5 . . . 59074 1298 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1298 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1298 3 precoriacea precoriacea NNP 59074 1298 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1298 5 , , , 59074 1298 6 Deane Deane NNP 59074 1298 7 . . . 59074 1299 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1299 2 : : : 59074 1299 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1299 4 . . . 59074 1300 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 1300 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 4 , , , 59074 1300 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 6 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 1300 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 8 , , , 59074 1300 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 10 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 59074 1300 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 12 , , , 59074 1300 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 14 Laurus Laurus NNP 59074 1300 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 16 and and CC 59074 1300 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 18 Fagus Fagus NNP 59074 1300 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1300 20 . . . 59074 1301 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1301 2 : : : 59074 1301 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1301 4 , , , 59074 1301 5 New New NNP 59074 1301 6 South South NNP 59074 1301 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1301 8 and and CC 59074 1301 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1301 10 . . . 59074 1302 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1302 2 Spondylostrobus Spondylostrobus NNP 59074 1302 3 Smythi Smythi NNP 59074 1302 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1302 5 , , , 59074 1302 6 von von NNP 59074 1302 7 Mueller Mueller NNP 59074 1302 8 . . . 59074 1303 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1303 2 Fruits fruit NNS 59074 1303 3 and and CC 59074 1303 4 wood wood NN 59074 1303 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1303 6 . . . 59074 1304 1 Lower low JJR 59074 1304 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 1304 3 : : : 59074 1304 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1304 5 and and CC 59074 1304 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1304 7 . . . 59074 1305 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 2 Pteris Pteris NNP 59074 1305 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1305 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 6 Pteridium Pteridium NNP 59074 1305 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1305 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 10 aquilina aquilina NNP 59074 1305 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 12 , , , 59074 1305 13 Linnà Linnà NNP 59074 1305 14 © © NNP 59074 1305 15 , , , 59074 1305 16 and and CC 59074 1305 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 18 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 1305 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1305 20 cf cf NNP 59074 1305 21 . . . 59074 1306 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1306 2 marginata marginata NN 59074 1306 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1306 4 , , , 59074 1306 5 Cavanilles Cavanilles NNP 59074 1306 6 . . . 59074 1307 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 1307 2 : : : 59074 1307 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1307 4 and and CC 59074 1307 5 South South NNP 59074 1307 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1307 7 . . . 59074 1308 1 * * NFP 59074 1308 2 * * NFP 59074 1308 3 * * NFP 59074 1308 4 * * NFP 59074 1308 5 * * NFP 59074 1308 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 1308 7 . . . 59074 1309 1 Girvanella.--Etheridge Girvanella.--Etheridge NNP 59074 1309 2 , , , 59074 1309 3 R. R. NNP 59074 1309 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 1309 5 . . . 59074 1310 1 Trans tran NNS 59074 1310 2 . . . 59074 1311 1 R. R. NNP 59074 1311 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1311 3 . . . 59074 1312 1 S. S. NNP 59074 1312 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1312 3 , , , 59074 1312 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1312 5 . . . 59074 1313 1 XIII XIII NNP 59074 1313 2 . . . 59074 1314 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 1314 2 , , , 59074 1314 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1314 4 . . . 59074 1315 1 19 19 CD 59074 1315 2 , , , 59074 1315 3 20 20 CD 59074 1315 4 . . . 59074 1316 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 1316 2 , , , 59074 1316 3 R. R. NNP 59074 1316 4 and and CC 59074 1316 5 Card Card NNP 59074 1316 6 , , , 59074 1316 7 G. G. NNP 59074 1316 8 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1316 9 . . . 59074 1317 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1317 2 . . . 59074 1318 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1318 2 , , , 59074 1318 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 1318 4 . . . 59074 1319 1 No no UH 59074 1319 2 . . . 59074 1320 1 12 12 CD 59074 1320 2 , , , 59074 1320 3 1900 1900 CD 59074 1320 4 , , , 59074 1320 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1320 6 . . . 59074 1321 1 26 26 CD 59074 1321 2 , , , 59074 1321 3 27 27 CD 59074 1321 4 , , , 59074 1321 5 32 32 CD 59074 1321 6 . . . 59074 1322 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1322 2 , , , 59074 1322 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1322 4 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 1322 5 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1322 6 . . . 59074 1323 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 59074 1323 2 . . . 59074 1324 1 Adv Adv NNP 59074 1324 2 . . . 59074 1325 1 Sci Sci NNP 59074 1325 2 . . NNP 59074 1325 3 , , , 59074 1325 4 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 59074 1325 5 Meeting Meeting NNP 59074 1325 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1325 7 1907 1907 CD 59074 1325 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1325 9 , , , 59074 1325 10 1908 1908 CD 59074 1325 11 , , , 59074 1325 12 p. p. NN 59074 1325 13 337 337 CD 59074 1325 14 . . . 59074 1326 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1326 2 Ferns Ferns NNP 59074 1326 3 and and CC 59074 1326 4 Cordaites.--McCoy Cordaites.--McCoy NNP 59074 1326 5 , , , 59074 1326 6 F. F. NNP 59074 1326 7 Prod Prod NNP 59074 1326 8 . . . 59074 1327 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1327 2 . . . 59074 1328 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1328 2 . . . 59074 1329 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 1329 2 V. V. NNP 59074 1329 3 , , , 59074 1329 4 1876 1876 CD 59074 1329 5 , , , 59074 1329 6 p. p. NN 59074 1329 7 21 21 CD 59074 1329 8 . . . 59074 1330 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 1330 2 , , , 59074 1330 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1330 4 S. S. NNP 59074 1330 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1330 6 . . . 59074 1331 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1331 2 . . . 59074 1332 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1332 2 . . . 59074 1333 1 New New NNP 59074 1333 2 South South NNP 59074 1333 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1333 4 , , , 59074 1333 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1333 6 . . . 59074 1334 1 V. V. NNP 59074 1334 2 pt pt NNP 59074 1334 3 . . . 59074 1335 1 3 3 CD 59074 1335 2 , , , 59074 1335 3 1897 1897 CD 59074 1335 4 , , , 59074 1335 5 p. p. NN 59074 1335 6 117 117 CD 59074 1335 7 . . . 59074 1336 1 Lepidodendron.--McCoy Lepidodendron.--McCoy NNP 59074 1336 2 , , , 59074 1336 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1336 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 1336 5 . . . 59074 1337 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1337 2 . . . 59074 1338 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1338 2 . . NNP 59074 1338 3 , , , 59074 1338 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 1339 1 I. I. NNP 59074 1340 1 1874 1874 CD 59074 1340 2 , , , 59074 1340 3 p. p. NN 59074 1340 4 37 37 CD 59074 1340 5 . . . 59074 1341 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 1341 2 , , , 59074 1341 3 R. R. NNP 59074 1341 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 1341 5 . . . 59074 1342 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1342 2 . . . 59074 1343 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1343 2 . . . 59074 1344 1 Surv Surv NNP 59074 1344 2 , , , 59074 1344 3 New New NNP 59074 1344 4 South South NNP 59074 1344 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1344 6 , , , 59074 1344 7 vol vol NNP 59074 1344 8 . . . 59074 1345 1 II II NNP 59074 1345 2 . . NNP 59074 1345 3 , , , 59074 1345 4 pt pt NNP 59074 1345 5 . . . 59074 1346 1 3 3 CD 59074 1346 2 , , , 59074 1346 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 1346 4 , , , 59074 1346 5 p. p. NN 59074 1346 6 119 119 CD 59074 1346 7 . . . 59074 1347 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 1347 2 , , , 59074 1347 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1347 4 . . . 59074 1348 1 and and CC 59074 1348 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1348 3 . . . 59074 1349 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1349 2 , , , 59074 1349 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 1349 4 , , , 59074 1349 5 p. p. NN 59074 1349 6 196 196 CD 59074 1349 7 . . . 59074 1350 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1350 2 Fungi.--Etheridge Fungi.--Etheridge NNP 59074 1350 3 , , , 59074 1350 4 R. R. NNP 59074 1350 5 jnr jnr NN 59074 1350 6 . . . 59074 1351 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1351 2 . . . 59074 1352 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1352 2 . . . 59074 1353 1 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 1353 2 , , , 59074 1353 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 1353 4 , , , 59074 1353 5 No no UH 59074 1353 6 . . . 59074 1354 1 10 10 CD 59074 1354 2 , , , 59074 1354 3 1903 1903 CD 59074 1354 4 , , , 59074 1354 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1354 6 . . . 59074 1355 1 25 25 CD 59074 1355 2 - - SYM 59074 1355 3 31 31 CD 59074 1355 4 . . . 59074 1356 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1356 2 Ferns.--Dun Ferns.--Dun NNP 59074 1356 3 , , , 59074 1356 4 W. W. NNP 59074 1356 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1356 6 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1356 7 . . . 59074 1357 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1357 2 . . . 59074 1358 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1358 2 . . . 59074 1359 1 New New NNP 59074 1359 2 South South NNP 59074 1359 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1359 4 , , , 59074 1359 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1359 6 . . . 59074 1360 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 1360 2 . . . 59074 1361 1 pt pt UH 59074 1361 2 . . . 59074 1362 1 2 2 CD 59074 1362 2 , , , 59074 1362 3 1905 1905 CD 59074 1362 4 , , , 59074 1362 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1362 6 . . . 59074 1363 1 157 157 CD 59074 1363 2 - - SYM 59074 1363 3 161 161 CD 59074 1363 4 , , , 59074 1363 5 pls pls UH 59074 1363 6 . . . 59074 1364 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 1364 2 . . . 59074 1365 1 and and CC 59074 1365 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 1365 3 . . . 59074 1366 1 Glossopteris.--Feistmantel Glossopteris.--Feistmantel NNP 59074 1366 2 , , , 59074 1366 3 O. O. NNP 59074 1366 4 Mem Mem NNP 59074 1366 5 . . . 59074 1367 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1367 2 . . . 59074 1368 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1368 2 . . . 59074 1369 1 New New NNP 59074 1369 2 South South NNP 59074 1369 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1369 4 , , , 59074 1369 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1369 6 . . . 59074 1370 1 No no UH 59074 1370 2 . . . 59074 1371 1 3 3 CD 59074 1371 2 , , , 59074 1371 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 1371 4 . . . 59074 1372 1 Arber Arber NNP 59074 1372 2 , , , 59074 1372 3 N. N. NNP 59074 1372 4 Cat Cat NNP 59074 1372 5 . . . 59074 1373 1 Foss Foss NNP 59074 1373 2 . . . 59074 1374 1 Plants plant NNS 59074 1374 2 , , , 59074 1374 3 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 1374 4 Flora Flora NNP 59074 1374 5 , , , 59074 1374 6 Brit Brit NNP 59074 1374 7 . . . 59074 1375 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 1375 2 . . NNP 59074 1375 3 , , , 59074 1375 4 1905 1905 CD 59074 1375 5 . . . 59074 1376 1 Gangamopteris.--McCoy Gangamopteris.--McCoy NNP 59074 1376 2 , , , 59074 1376 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1376 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 1376 5 . . . 59074 1377 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1377 2 . . . 59074 1378 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1378 2 . . NNP 59074 1378 3 , , , 59074 1378 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 1378 5 II II NNP 59074 1378 6 . . . 59074 1379 1 1875 1875 CD 59074 1379 2 , , , 59074 1379 3 p. p. NN 59074 1379 4 11 11 CD 59074 1379 5 . . . 59074 1380 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1380 2 Plants.--McCoy Plants.--McCoy NNP 59074 1380 3 , , , 59074 1380 4 F. F. NNP 59074 1380 5 Prod Prod NNP 59074 1380 6 . . . 59074 1381 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1381 2 . . . 59074 1382 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 1382 2 . . NNP 59074 1382 3 , , , 59074 1382 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 1382 5 II II NNP 59074 1382 6 . . . 59074 1383 1 1875 1875 CD 59074 1383 2 , , , 59074 1383 3 p. p. NN 59074 1383 4 15 15 CD 59074 1383 5 . . . 59074 1384 1 Woods Woods NNP 59074 1384 2 , , , 59074 1384 3 T. T. NNP 59074 1384 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 1384 5 . . . 59074 1385 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 1385 2 . . . 59074 1386 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1386 2 . . . 59074 1387 1 New New NNP 59074 1387 2 South South NNP 59074 1387 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1387 4 , , , 59074 1387 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1387 6 . . . 59074 1388 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 1388 2 . . . 59074 1389 1 pt pt UH 59074 1389 2 . . . 59074 1390 1 I. I. NNP 59074 1391 1 1883 1883 CD 59074 1391 2 , , , 59074 1391 3 p. p. NN 59074 1391 4 37 37 CD 59074 1391 5 . . . 59074 1392 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 1392 2 , , , 59074 1392 3 R. R. NNP 59074 1392 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 1392 5 . . . 59074 1393 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1393 2 . . . 59074 1394 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1394 2 . . . 59074 1395 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1395 2 , , , 59074 1395 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 1395 4 , , , 59074 1395 5 p. p. NN 59074 1395 6 314 314 CD 59074 1395 7 . . . 59074 1396 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 1396 2 , , , 59074 1396 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1396 4 S. S. NNP 59074 1396 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1396 6 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 1396 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1396 8 , , , 59074 1396 9 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 1396 10 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1396 11 . . . 59074 1397 1 Asso Asso NNP 59074 1397 2 . . . 59074 1398 1 Adv Adv NNP 59074 1398 2 . . . 59074 1399 1 Sci Sci NNP 59074 1399 2 . . NNP 59074 1399 3 , , , 59074 1399 4 Sydney Sydney NNP 59074 1399 5 , , , 59074 1399 6 1898 1898 CD 59074 1399 7 , , , 59074 1399 8 pp pp NNP 59074 1399 9 . . . 59074 1400 1 384 384 CD 59074 1400 2 - - SYM 59074 1400 3 400 400 CD 59074 1400 4 . . . 59074 1401 1 Seward seward VB 59074 1401 2 , , , 59074 1401 3 A. A. NNP 59074 1401 4 C. C. NNP 59074 1401 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1401 6 . . . 59074 1402 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1402 2 . . . 59074 1403 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1403 2 . . . 59074 1404 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 1404 2 . . NNP 59074 1404 3 , , , 59074 1404 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1404 5 . . . 59074 1405 1 I. I. NNP 59074 1405 2 pt pt NNP 59074 1405 3 . . . 59074 1406 1 3 3 CD 59074 1406 2 , , , 59074 1406 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 1406 4 ; ; : 59074 1406 5 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1406 6 , , , 59074 1406 7 F. F. NNP 59074 1407 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 1407 2 . . . 59074 1407 3 , , , 59074 1407 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1407 5 II II NNP 59074 1407 6 . . . 59074 1408 1 pt pt UH 59074 1408 2 . . . 59074 1409 1 4 4 CD 59074 1409 2 , , , 59074 1409 3 1908 1908 CD 59074 1409 4 ; ; : 59074 1409 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1409 6 . . . 59074 1410 1 III III NNP 59074 1410 2 . . NNP 59074 1410 3 , , , 59074 1410 4 pt pt NNP 59074 1410 5 . . . 59074 1411 1 1 1 CD 59074 1411 2 , , , 59074 1411 3 1909 1909 CD 59074 1411 4 . . . 59074 1412 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 1412 2 , , , 59074 1412 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1412 4 S. S. NNP 59074 1412 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1412 6 . . . 59074 1413 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1413 2 . . . 59074 1414 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1414 2 . . . 59074 1415 1 New New NNP 59074 1415 2 South South NNP 59074 1415 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1415 4 , , , 59074 1415 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1415 6 . . . 59074 1416 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 1416 2 . . . 59074 1417 1 pt pt UH 59074 1417 2 . . . 59074 1418 1 4 4 CD 59074 1418 2 , , , 59074 1418 3 1909 1909 CD 59074 1418 4 , , , 59074 1418 5 p. p. NN 59074 1418 6 311 311 CD 59074 1418 7 . . . 59074 1419 1 Older old JJR 59074 1419 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1419 3 Plants.--McCoy Plants.--McCoy NNP 59074 1419 4 , , , 59074 1419 5 F. F. NNP 59074 1419 6 Prod Prod NNP 59074 1419 7 . . . 59074 1420 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1420 2 . . . 59074 1421 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 1421 2 . . NNP 59074 1421 3 , , , 59074 1421 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 1421 5 IV IV NNP 59074 1421 6 . . . 59074 1422 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 1422 2 , , , 59074 1422 3 p. p. NN 59074 1422 4 31 31 CD 59074 1422 5 . . . 59074 1423 1 Ettingshausen Ettingshausen NNP 59074 1423 2 , , , 59074 1423 3 C. C. NNP 59074 1423 4 von von NNP 59074 1423 5 . . . 59074 1424 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 1424 2 . . . 59074 1425 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1425 2 . . . 59074 1426 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1426 2 . . . 59074 1427 1 New New NNP 59074 1427 2 South South NNP 59074 1427 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1427 4 , , , 59074 1427 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1427 6 . . . 59074 1428 1 No no UH 59074 1428 2 . . . 59074 1429 1 2 2 CD 59074 1429 2 , , , 59074 1429 3 1888 1888 CD 59074 1429 4 . . . 59074 1430 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 1430 2 , , , 59074 1430 3 Trans Trans NNPS 59074 1430 4 . . . 59074 1431 1 New New NNP 59074 1431 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1431 3 Inst Inst NNP 59074 1431 4 . . NNP 59074 1431 5 , , , 59074 1431 6 vol vol NNP 59074 1431 7 . . . 59074 1432 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 1432 2 . . . 59074 1433 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1433 2 1890 1890 CD 59074 1433 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1433 4 , , , 59074 1433 5 1891 1891 CD 59074 1433 6 , , , 59074 1433 7 p. p. NN 59074 1433 8 237 237 CD 59074 1433 9 . . . 59074 1434 1 Deane Deane NNP 59074 1434 2 , , , 59074 1434 3 H. H. NNP 59074 1434 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1434 5 . . . 59074 1435 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1435 2 . . . 59074 1436 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1436 2 . . . 59074 1437 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1437 2 . . NNP 59074 1437 3 , , , 59074 1437 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1437 5 . . . 59074 1438 1 I. I. NNP 59074 1438 2 pt pt NNP 59074 1438 3 . . . 59074 1439 1 1 1 CD 59074 1439 2 , , , 59074 1439 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 1439 4 , , , 59074 1439 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1439 6 . . . 59074 1440 1 15 15 CD 59074 1440 2 , , , 59074 1440 3 20 20 CD 59074 1440 4 . . . 59074 1441 1 Lower low JJR 59074 1441 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 1441 3 Deep Deep NNP 59074 1441 4 Leads.--McCoy Leads.--McCoy NNP 59074 1441 5 , , , 59074 1441 6 F. F. NNP 59074 1441 7 Prod Prod NNP 59074 1441 8 . . . 59074 1442 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1442 2 . . . 59074 1443 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1443 2 . . NNP 59074 1443 3 , , , 59074 1443 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 1443 5 IV IV NNP 59074 1443 6 . . . 59074 1444 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 1444 2 , , , 59074 1444 3 p. p. NN 59074 1444 4 29 29 CD 59074 1444 5 . . . 59074 1445 1 Mueller Mueller NNP 59074 1445 2 , , , 59074 1445 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1445 4 von von NNP 59074 1445 5 . . . 59074 1446 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1446 2 . . . 59074 1447 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1447 2 . . . 59074 1448 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 1448 2 . . NNP 59074 1448 3 , , , 59074 1448 4 New New NNP 59074 1448 5 Veg Veg NNP 59074 1448 6 . . . 59074 1449 1 Foss Foss NNP 59074 1449 2 . . NNP 59074 1449 3 , , , 59074 1449 4 1874 1874 CD 59074 1449 5 and and CC 59074 1449 6 1883 1883 CD 59074 1449 7 . . . 59074 1450 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 1450 2 and and CC 59074 1450 3 other other JJ 59074 1450 4 Diatom Diatom NNP 59074 1450 5 Earths.--Card Earths.--Card NNP 59074 1450 6 , , , 59074 1450 7 G. G. NNP 59074 1450 8 W. W. NNP 59074 1450 9 and and CC 59074 1450 10 Dun Dun NNP 59074 1450 11 , , , 59074 1450 12 W. W. NNP 59074 1450 13 S. S. NNP 59074 1450 14 , , , 59074 1450 15 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1450 16 . . . 59074 1451 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1451 2 . . . 59074 1452 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1452 2 . . . 59074 1453 1 New New NNP 59074 1453 2 South South NNP 59074 1453 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1453 4 , , , 59074 1453 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1453 6 . . . 59074 1454 1 V. V. NNP 59074 1454 2 pt pt NNP 59074 1454 3 . . . 59074 1455 1 3 3 CD 59074 1455 2 , , , 59074 1455 3 1897 1897 CD 59074 1455 4 , , , 59074 1455 5 p. p. NN 59074 1455 6 128 128 CD 59074 1455 7 . . . 59074 1456 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 1456 2 VI VI NNP 59074 1456 3 . . . 59074 1457 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 1457 2 FORAMINIFERA FORAMINIFERA NNP 59074 1457 3 AND and CC 59074 1457 4 RADIOLARIA radiolaria NN 59074 1457 5 . . . 59074 1458 1 = = NFP 59074 1458 2 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 59074 1458 3 , , , 59074 1458 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1458 5 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 1458 6 The the DT 59074 1458 7 animals animal NNS 59074 1458 8 forming form VBG 59074 1458 9 the the DT 59074 1458 10 sub sub JJ 59074 1458 11 - - JJ 59074 1458 12 kingdom kingdom JJ 59074 1458 13 PROTOZOA protozoa NN 59074 1458 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1458 15 " " `` 59074 1458 16 lowliest lowliest NN 59074 1458 17 animals animal NNS 59074 1458 18 " " '' 59074 1458 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1458 20 , , , 59074 1458 21 are be VBP 59074 1458 22 unicellular unicellular JJ 59074 1458 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1458 24 one one CD 59074 1458 25 - - HYPH 59074 1458 26 celled celle VBN 59074 1458 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1458 28 , , , 59074 1458 29 as as IN 59074 1458 30 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 1458 31 from from IN 59074 1458 32 all all PDT 59074 1458 33 the the DT 59074 1458 34 succeeding succeed VBG 59074 1458 35 higher high JJR 59074 1458 36 groups group NNS 59074 1458 37 , , , 59074 1458 38 which which WDT 59074 1458 39 are be VBP 59074 1458 40 known know VBN 59074 1458 41 as as IN 59074 1458 42 the the DT 59074 1458 43 METAZOA metazoa NN 59074 1458 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1458 45 " " `` 59074 1458 46 animals animal NNS 59074 1458 47 beyond beyond IN 59074 1458 48 " " '' 59074 1458 49 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1458 50 . . . 59074 1459 1 The the DT 59074 1459 2 former former JJ 59074 1459 3 group group NN 59074 1459 4 , , , 59074 1459 5 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 59074 1459 6 , , , 59074 1459 7 have have VBP 59074 1459 8 all all DT 59074 1459 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1459 10 functions function NNS 59074 1459 11 performed perform VBN 59074 1459 12 by by IN 59074 1459 13 means mean NNS 59074 1459 14 of of IN 59074 1459 15 a a DT 59074 1459 16 simple simple JJ 59074 1459 17 cell cell NN 59074 1459 18 , , , 59074 1459 19 any any DT 59074 1459 20 additions addition NNS 59074 1459 21 to to IN 59074 1459 22 the the DT 59074 1459 23 cell cell NN 59074 1459 24 - - HYPH 59074 1459 25 unit unit NN 59074 1459 26 merely merely RB 59074 1459 27 forming form VBG 59074 1459 28 a a DT 59074 1459 29 repetitional repetitional JJ 59074 1459 30 or or CC 59074 1459 31 aggregated aggregated JJ 59074 1459 32 cell cell NN 59074 1459 33 - - HYPH 59074 1459 34 structure structure NN 59074 1459 35 . . . 59074 1460 1 A a DT 59074 1460 2 familiar familiar JJ 59074 1460 3 example example NN 59074 1460 4 of of IN 59074 1460 5 such such JJ 59074 1460 6 occurs occur NNS 59074 1460 7 in in IN 59074 1460 8 pond pond NN 59074 1460 9 - - HYPH 59074 1460 10 life life NN 59074 1460 11 , , , 59074 1460 12 in in IN 59074 1460 13 the the DT 59074 1460 14 Amoeba Amoeba NNP 59074 1460 15 , , , 59074 1460 16 a a DT 59074 1460 17 form form NN 59074 1460 18 which which WDT 59074 1460 19 is be VBZ 59074 1460 20 not not RB 59074 1460 21 found find VBN 59074 1460 22 fossilised fossilise VBN 59074 1460 23 on on IN 59074 1460 24 account account NN 59074 1460 25 of of IN 59074 1460 26 the the DT 59074 1460 27 absence absence NN 59074 1460 28 of of IN 59074 1460 29 any any DT 59074 1460 30 hard hard JJ 59074 1460 31 parts part NNS 59074 1460 32 or or CC 59074 1460 33 covering cover VBG 59074 1460 34 capable capable JJ 59074 1460 35 of of IN 59074 1460 36 preservation preservation NN 59074 1460 37 . . . 59074 1461 1 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1461 2 and and CC 59074 1461 3 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1461 4 , , , 59074 1461 5 however however RB 59074 1461 6 , , , 59074 1461 7 have have VBP 59074 1461 8 such such JJ 59074 1461 9 hard hard JJ 59074 1461 10 parts part NNS 59074 1461 11 , , , 59074 1461 12 and and CC 59074 1461 13 are be VBP 59074 1461 14 frequently frequently RB 59074 1461 15 found find VBN 59074 1461 16 fossilised fossilise VBN 59074 1461 17 . . . 59074 1462 1 = = NFP 59074 1462 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1462 3 : : : 59074 1462 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1462 5 Habitats.--= habitats.--= NN 59074 1462 6 The the DT 59074 1462 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1462 8 FORAMINIFERA FORAMINIFERA NNP 59074 1462 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1462 10 are be VBP 59074 1462 11 a a DT 59074 1462 12 group group NN 59074 1462 13 which which WDT 59074 1462 14 , , , 59074 1462 15 although although IN 59074 1462 16 essentially essentially RB 59074 1462 17 one one CD 59074 1462 18 - - HYPH 59074 1462 19 celled celle VBN 59074 1462 20 , , , 59074 1462 21 have have VB 59074 1462 22 the the DT 59074 1462 23 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 59074 1462 24 body body NN 59074 1462 25 often often RB 59074 1462 26 numerously numerously RB 59074 1462 27 segmented segment VBN 59074 1462 28 . . . 59074 1463 1 The the DT 59074 1463 2 shell shell NN 59074 1463 3 or or CC 59074 1463 4 test test NN 59074 1463 5 formed form VBN 59074 1463 6 upon upon IN 59074 1463 7 , , , 59074 1463 8 and and CC 59074 1463 9 enclosing enclose VBG 59074 1463 10 the the DT 59074 1463 11 jelly jelly NN 59074 1463 12 - - HYPH 59074 1463 13 like like JJ 59074 1463 14 sarcode sarcode NN 59074 1463 15 , , , 59074 1463 16 may may MD 59074 1463 17 consist consist VB 59074 1463 18 either either DT 59074 1463 19 of of IN 59074 1463 20 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 1463 21 of of IN 59074 1463 22 lime lime NN 59074 1463 23 , , , 59074 1463 24 cemented cemented JJ 59074 1463 25 sand sand NN 59074 1463 26 - - HYPH 59074 1463 27 grains grain NNS 59074 1463 28 , , , 59074 1463 29 or or CC 59074 1463 30 a a DT 59074 1463 31 sub sub JJ 59074 1463 32 - - JJ 59074 1463 33 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1463 34 or or CC 59074 1463 35 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 1463 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1463 37 horny horny NN 59074 1463 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1463 39 covering covering NN 59074 1463 40 . . . 59074 1464 1 The the DT 59074 1464 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1464 3 , , , 59074 1464 4 with with IN 59074 1464 5 very very RB 59074 1464 6 few few JJ 59074 1464 7 exceptions exception NNS 59074 1464 8 , , , 59074 1464 9 as as IN 59074 1464 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1464 11 Mikrogromia Mikrogromia NNP 59074 1464 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1464 13 , , , 59074 1464 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1464 15 Lieberkuehnia Lieberkuehnia NNP 59074 1464 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1464 17 , , , 59074 1464 18 and and CC 59074 1464 19 some some DT 59074 1464 20 forms form NNS 59074 1464 21 of of IN 59074 1464 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1464 23 Gromia Gromia NNP 59074 1464 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1464 25 , , , 59074 1464 26 are be VBP 59074 1464 27 all all RB 59074 1464 28 marine marine JJ 59074 1464 29 in in IN 59074 1464 30 habit habit NN 59074 1464 31 . . . 59074 1465 1 Some some DT 59074 1465 2 genera genera NN 59074 1465 3 , , , 59074 1465 4 however however RB 59074 1465 5 , , , 59074 1465 6 as as IN 59074 1465 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1465 8 Miliolina Miliolina NNP 59074 1465 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1465 10 , , , 59074 1465 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1465 12 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 59074 1465 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1465 14 and and CC 59074 1465 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1465 16 Nonionina Nonionina NNP 59074 1465 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1465 18 , , , 59074 1465 19 affect affect VB 59074 1465 20 brackish brackish JJ 59074 1465 21 water water NN 59074 1465 22 conditions condition NNS 59074 1465 23 . . . 59074 1466 1 Since since IN 59074 1466 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1466 3 are be VBP 59074 1466 4 of of IN 59074 1466 5 so so RB 59074 1466 6 lowly lowly JJ 59074 1466 7 a a DT 59074 1466 8 grade grade NN 59074 1466 9 in in IN 59074 1466 10 the the DT 59074 1466 11 animal animal NN 59074 1466 12 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 1466 13 , , , 59074 1466 14 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1466 15 may may MD 59074 1466 16 naturally naturally RB 59074 1466 17 expect expect VB 59074 1466 18 to to TO 59074 1466 19 find find VB 59074 1466 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1466 21 remains remain NNS 59074 1466 22 in in IN 59074 1466 23 the the DT 59074 1466 24 oldest old JJS 59074 1466 25 known know VBN 59074 1466 26 rocks rock NNS 59074 1466 27 that that WDT 59074 1466 28 show show VBP 59074 1466 29 any any DT 59074 1466 30 evidence evidence NN 59074 1466 31 of of IN 59074 1466 32 life life NN 59074 1466 33 . . . 59074 1467 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1467 2 are be VBP 59074 1467 3 , , , 59074 1467 4 indeed indeed RB 59074 1467 5 , , , 59074 1467 6 first first RB 59074 1467 7 seen see VBN 59074 1467 8 in in IN 59074 1467 9 rocks rock NNS 59074 1467 10 of of IN 59074 1467 11 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1467 12 age age NN 59074 1467 13 , , , 59074 1467 14 although although IN 59074 1467 15 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1467 16 have have VBP 59074 1467 17 not not RB 59074 1467 18 yet yet RB 59074 1467 19 been be VBN 59074 1467 20 detected detect VBN 59074 1467 21 there there RB 59074 1467 22 in in IN 59074 1467 23 Australian australian JJ 59074 1467 24 strata strata NN 59074 1467 25 . . . 59074 1468 1 = = NFP 59074 1468 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1468 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1468 4 In in IN 59074 1468 5 parts part NNS 59074 1468 6 of of IN 59074 1468 7 Siberia Siberia NNP 59074 1468 8 and and CC 59074 1468 9 in in IN 59074 1468 10 the the DT 59074 1468 11 Baltic Baltic NNP 59074 1468 12 Provinces Provinces NNPS 59074 1468 13 , , , 59074 1468 14 both both CC 59074 1468 15 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1468 16 and and CC 59074 1468 17 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1468 18 rocks rock NNS 59074 1468 19 contain contain VBP 59074 1468 20 numerous numerous JJ 59074 1468 21 glauconite glauconite JJ 59074 1468 22 casts cast NNS 59074 1468 23 of of IN 59074 1468 24 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1468 25 , , , 59074 1468 26 generally generally RB 59074 1468 27 of of IN 59074 1468 28 the the DT 59074 1468 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1468 30 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 59074 1468 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1468 32 type type NN 59074 1468 33 of of IN 59074 1468 34 shell shell NN 59074 1468 35 . . . 59074 1469 1 In in IN 59074 1469 2 England England NNP 59074 1469 3 some some DT 59074 1469 4 Middle middle JJ 59074 1469 5 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1469 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 1469 7 of of IN 59074 1469 8 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 59074 1469 9 are be VBP 59074 1469 10 filled fill VBN 59074 1469 11 with with IN 59074 1469 12 tiny tiny JJ 59074 1469 13 exquisitely exquisitely RB 59074 1469 14 preserved preserve VBN 59074 1469 15 spiral spiral JJ 59074 1469 16 shells shell NNS 59074 1469 17 belonging belong VBG 59074 1469 18 to to IN 59074 1469 19 the the DT 59074 1469 20 genus genus NNP 59074 1469 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1469 22 Spirillina Spirillina NNP 59074 1469 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1469 24 , , , 59074 1469 25 in in IN 59074 1469 26 which which WDT 59074 1469 27 all all PDT 59074 1469 28 the the DT 59074 1469 29 characters character NNS 59074 1469 30 of of IN 59074 1469 31 the the DT 59074 1469 32 test test NN 59074 1469 33 are be VBP 59074 1469 34 seen see VBN 59074 1469 35 as as RB 59074 1469 36 clearly clearly RB 59074 1469 37 as as IN 59074 1469 38 in in IN 59074 1469 39 the the DT 59074 1469 40 specimens specimen NNS 59074 1469 41 picked pick VBN 59074 1469 42 out out IN 59074 1469 43 of of IN 59074 1469 44 shore shore NN 59074 1469 45 - - HYPH 59074 1469 46 sand sand NN 59074 1469 47 at at IN 59074 1469 48 the the DT 59074 1469 49 present present JJ 59074 1469 50 day day NN 59074 1469 51 . . . 59074 1470 1 = = NFP 59074 1470 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1470 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1470 4 The the DT 59074 1470 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1470 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 1470 7 in in IN 59074 1470 8 all all DT 59074 1470 9 countries country NNS 59074 1470 10 are be VBP 59074 1470 11 very very RB 59074 1470 12 poor poor JJ 59074 1470 13 in in IN 59074 1470 14 foraminiferal foraminiferal JJ 59074 1470 15 shells shell NNS 59074 1470 16 , , , 59074 1470 17 only only RB 59074 1470 18 occasional occasional JJ 59074 1470 19 examples example NNS 59074 1470 20 being be VBG 59074 1470 21 found find VBN 59074 1470 22 . . . 59074 1471 1 In in IN 59074 1471 2 rocks rock NNS 59074 1471 3 of of IN 59074 1471 4 this this DT 59074 1471 5 age age NN 59074 1471 6 at at IN 59074 1471 7 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 1471 8 , , , 59074 1471 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1471 10 , , , 59074 1471 11 the the DT 59074 1471 12 genus genus NN 59074 1471 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1471 14 Ammodiscus Ammodiscus NNP 59074 1471 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1471 16 , , , 59074 1471 17 with with IN 59074 1471 18 fine fine JJ 59074 1471 19 sandy sandy NNP 59074 1471 20 , , , 59074 1471 21 coiled coil VBN 59074 1471 22 tests test NNS 59074 1471 23 , , , 59074 1471 24 is be VBZ 59074 1471 25 found find VBN 59074 1471 26 in in IN 59074 1471 27 the the DT 59074 1471 28 Cave Cave NNP 59074 1471 29 Hill Hill NNP 59074 1471 30 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 1471 31 . . . 59074 1472 1 So so RB 59074 1472 2 far far RB 59074 1472 3 as as IN 59074 1472 4 known know VBN 59074 1472 5 , , , 59074 1472 6 hardly hardly RB 59074 1472 7 any any DT 59074 1472 8 forms form NNS 59074 1472 9 of of IN 59074 1472 10 this this DT 59074 1472 11 group group NN 59074 1472 12 occur occur VBP 59074 1472 13 in in IN 59074 1472 14 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 1472 15 strata strata NN 59074 1472 16 , , , 59074 1472 17 although although IN 59074 1472 18 some some DT 59074 1472 19 ill ill RB 59074 1472 20 - - HYPH 59074 1472 21 defined define VBN 59074 1472 22 shells shell NNS 59074 1472 23 have have VBP 59074 1472 24 been be VBN 59074 1472 25 found find VBN 59074 1472 26 in in IN 59074 1472 27 the the DT 59074 1472 28 Eifel Eifel NNP 59074 1472 29 , , , 59074 1472 30 Germany Germany NNP 59074 1472 31 . . . 59074 1473 1 = = NFP 59074 1473 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1473 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1473 4 The the DT 59074 1473 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1473 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 1473 7 in in IN 59074 1473 8 many many JJ 59074 1473 9 parts part NNS 59074 1473 10 of of IN 59074 1473 11 the the DT 59074 1473 12 world world NN 59074 1473 13 yield yield VBP 59074 1473 14 an an DT 59074 1473 15 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1473 16 foraminiferal foraminiferal JJ 59074 1473 17 fauna fauna NNS 59074 1473 18 . . . 59074 1474 1 Such such JJ 59074 1474 2 , , , 59074 1474 3 for for IN 59074 1474 4 instance instance NN 59074 1474 5 , , , 59074 1474 6 are be VBP 59074 1474 7 the the DT 59074 1474 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1474 9 Saccammina Saccammina NNP 59074 1474 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1474 11 and and CC 59074 1474 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1474 13 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 59074 1474 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1474 15 Limestones Limestones NNPS 59074 1474 16 of of IN 59074 1474 17 the the DT 59074 1474 18 North North NNP 59074 1474 19 of of IN 59074 1474 20 England England NNP 59074 1474 21 and and CC 59074 1474 22 the the DT 59074 1474 23 North North NNP 59074 1474 24 of of IN 59074 1474 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 59074 1474 26 . . . 59074 1475 1 The the DT 59074 1475 2 Australian australian JJ 59074 1475 3 rocks rock NNS 59074 1475 4 of of IN 59074 1475 5 this this DT 59074 1475 6 age age NN 59074 1475 7 have have VBP 59074 1475 8 not not RB 59074 1475 9 afforded afford VBN 59074 1475 10 any any DT 59074 1475 11 examples example NNS 59074 1475 12 of of IN 59074 1475 13 the the DT 59074 1475 14 group group NN 59074 1475 15 , , , 59074 1475 16 since since IN 59074 1475 17 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1475 18 are be VBP 59074 1475 19 mainly mainly RB 59074 1475 20 of of IN 59074 1475 21 estuarine estuarine NN 59074 1475 22 or or CC 59074 1475 23 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 1475 24 origin origin NN 59074 1475 25 . . . 59074 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1476 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1476 3 : : : 59074 1476 4 = = NFP 59074 1476 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1476 6 . . . 59074 1477 1 63.--PALAEOZOIC 63.--palaeozoic CD 59074 1477 2 and and CC 59074 1477 3 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 59074 1477 4 FORAMINIFERA.= foraminifera.= ADD 59074 1477 5 A a DT 59074 1477 6 -- -- : 59074 1477 7 Nubecularia Nubecularia NNP 59074 1477 8 stephensi stephensi NNS 59074 1477 9 , , , 59074 1477 10 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1477 11 . . . 59074 1478 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1478 2 . . . 59074 1479 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1480 1 B B NNP 59074 1480 2 -- -- : 59074 1480 3 Frondicularia Frondicularia NNP 59074 1480 4 woodwardi woodwardi NNS 59074 1480 5 , , , 59074 1480 6 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1480 7 . . . 59074 1481 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1481 2 . . . 59074 1482 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1483 1 C C NNP 59074 1483 2 -- -- : 59074 1483 3 Geinitzina Geinitzina NNP 59074 1483 4 triangularis triangularis NN 59074 1483 5 , , , 59074 1483 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1483 7 and and CC 59074 1483 8 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1483 9 . . . 59074 1484 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1484 2 . . . 59074 1485 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1486 1 D D NNP 59074 1486 2 -- -- : 59074 1486 3 Valvulina Valvulina NNP 59074 1486 4 plicata plicata NN 59074 1486 5 , , , 59074 1486 6 Brady Brady NNP 59074 1486 7 . . . 59074 1487 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1487 2 . . . 59074 1488 1 West West NNP 59074 1488 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1488 3 . . . 59074 1489 1 E e LS 59074 1489 2 -- -- : 59074 1489 3 Vaginulina Vaginulina NNP 59074 1489 4 intumescens intumescen NNS 59074 1489 5 , , , 59074 1489 6 Reuss Reuss NNP 59074 1489 7 . . . 59074 1490 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1490 2 . . . 59074 1491 1 West West NNP 59074 1491 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1491 3 . . . 59074 1492 1 F F NNP 59074 1492 2 -- -- : 59074 1492 3 Flabellina Flabellina NNP 59074 1492 4 dilatata dilatata NNP 59074 1492 5 , , , 59074 1492 6 Wisniowski Wisniowski NNP 59074 1492 7 . . . 59074 1493 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1493 2 . . . 59074 1494 1 West West NNP 59074 1494 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1494 3 . . . 59074 1495 1 G G NNP 59074 1495 2 -- -- : 59074 1495 3 Marginulina Marginulina NNP 59074 1495 4 solida solida NN 59074 1495 5 , , , 59074 1495 6 Terquem Terquem NNP 59074 1495 7 . . . 59074 1496 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1496 2 . . . 59074 1497 1 West West NNP 59074 1497 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1497 3 . . . 59074 1498 1 H H NNP 59074 1498 2 -- -- : 59074 1498 3 Frondicularia Frondicularia NNP 59074 1498 4 gaultina gaultina NN 59074 1498 5 , , , 59074 1498 6 Reuss Reuss NNP 59074 1498 7 . . . 59074 1499 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1499 2 . . . 59074 1500 1 West West NNP 59074 1500 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1500 3 . . . 59074 1500 4 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1501 1 = = NFP 59074 1501 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1501 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1501 4 In in IN 59074 1501 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1501 6 , , , 59074 1501 7 as as IN 59074 1501 8 at at IN 59074 1501 9 Pokolbin Pokolbin NNP 59074 1501 10 , , , 59074 1501 11 New New NNP 59074 1501 12 South South NNP 59074 1501 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1501 14 , , , 59074 1501 15 in in IN 59074 1501 16 the the DT 59074 1501 17 Mersey Mersey NNP 59074 1501 18 River River NNP 59074 1501 19 district district NN 59074 1501 20 , , , 59074 1501 21 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1501 22 , , , 59074 1501 23 and and CC 59074 1501 24 in in IN 59074 1501 25 the the DT 59074 1501 26 Irwin Irwin NNP 59074 1501 27 River River NNP 59074 1501 28 district district NN 59074 1501 29 , , , 59074 1501 30 Western Western NNP 59074 1501 31 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1501 32 , , , 59074 1501 33 the the DT 59074 1501 34 Permian permian JJ 59074 1501 35 rocks rock NNS 59074 1501 36 , , , 59074 1501 37 or or CC 59074 1501 38 " " `` 59074 1501 39 Permo permo JJ 59074 1501 40 - - HYPH 59074 1501 41 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1501 42 " " '' 59074 1501 43 as as IN 59074 1501 44 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1501 45 are be VBP 59074 1501 46 generally generally RB 59074 1501 47 called call VBN 59074 1501 48 , , , 59074 1501 49 often often RB 59074 1501 50 contain contain VBP 59074 1501 51 beds bed NNS 59074 1501 52 of of IN 59074 1501 53 impure impure NN 59074 1501 54 limestone limestone NN 59074 1501 55 crowded crowd VBD 59074 1501 56 with with IN 59074 1501 57 the the DT 59074 1501 58 chalky chalky JJ 59074 1501 59 white white JJ 59074 1501 60 tests test NNS 59074 1501 61 of of IN 59074 1501 62 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 63 Nubecularia Nubecularia NNP 59074 1501 64 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 65 : : : 59074 1501 66 other other JJ 59074 1501 67 interesting interesting JJ 59074 1501 68 genera genera NN 59074 1501 69 occur occur VBP 59074 1501 70 at at IN 59074 1501 71 the the DT 59074 1501 72 first first JJ 59074 1501 73 named name VBN 59074 1501 74 locality locality NN 59074 1501 75 as as IN 59074 1501 76 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 77 Pelosina Pelosina NNP 59074 1501 78 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 79 , , , 59074 1501 80 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 81 Hyperammina Hyperammina NNP 59074 1501 82 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 83 , , , 59074 1501 84 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 85 Haplophragmium Haplophragmium NNP 59074 1501 86 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 87 , , , 59074 1501 88 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 89 Placopsilina Placopsilina NNP 59074 1501 90 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 91 , , , 59074 1501 92 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 93 Lituola Lituola NNP 59074 1501 94 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 95 , , , 59074 1501 96 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 97 Thurammina Thurammina NNP 59074 1501 98 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 99 , , , 59074 1501 100 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 101 Ammodiscus Ammodiscus NNP 59074 1501 102 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 103 , , , 59074 1501 104 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 105 Stacheia Stacheia NNP 59074 1501 106 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 107 , , , 59074 1501 108 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 109 Monogenerina Monogenerina NNP 59074 1501 110 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 111 , , , 59074 1501 112 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 113 Valvulina Valvulina NNP 59074 1501 114 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 115 , , , 59074 1501 116 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 117 Bulimina Bulimina NNP 59074 1501 118 _ _ NNP 59074 1501 119 , , , 59074 1501 120 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1501 121 ? ? . 59074 1502 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1502 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 3 Pleurostomella Pleurostomella NNP 59074 1502 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 5 , , , 59074 1502 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 7 Lagena Lagena NNP 59074 1502 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 9 , , , 59074 1502 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 11 Nodosaria Nodosaria NNP 59074 1502 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 13 , , , 59074 1502 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 15 Frondicularia Frondicularia NNP 59074 1502 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 17 , , , 59074 1502 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 19 Geinitzina Geinitzina NNP 59074 1502 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 21 , , , 59074 1502 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 23 Lunucammina Lunucammina NNP 59074 1502 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 25 , , , 59074 1502 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 27 Marginulina Marginulina NNP 59074 1502 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 29 , , , 59074 1502 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 31 Vaginulina Vaginulina NNP 59074 1502 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 33 , , , 59074 1502 34 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 35 Anomalina Anomalina NNP 59074 1502 36 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 37 and and CC 59074 1502 38 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 39 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1502 40 _ _ NNP 59074 1502 41 . . . 59074 1503 1 The the DT 59074 1503 2 sandy sandy JJ 59074 1503 3 matrix matrix NN 59074 1503 4 of of IN 59074 1503 5 certain certain JJ 59074 1503 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 7 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 1503 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 9 leaf leaf NN 59074 1503 10 - - HYPH 59074 1503 11 beds bed NNS 59074 1503 12 in in IN 59074 1503 13 the the DT 59074 1503 14 Collie Collie NNP 59074 1503 15 Coal Coal NNP 59074 1503 16 measures measure NNS 59074 1503 17 in in IN 59074 1503 18 W. W. NNP 59074 1503 19 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1503 20 have have VBP 59074 1503 21 yielded yield VBN 59074 1503 22 some some DT 59074 1503 23 dwarfed dwarf VBN 59074 1503 24 examples example NNS 59074 1503 25 belonging belong VBG 59074 1503 26 to to IN 59074 1503 27 the the DT 59074 1503 28 genera genera NN 59074 1503 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 30 Bulimina Bulimina NNP 59074 1503 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 32 , , , 59074 1503 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 34 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 59074 1503 35 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 36 , , , 59074 1503 37 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 38 Valvulina Valvulina NNP 59074 1503 39 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 40 , , , 59074 1503 41 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 42 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1503 43 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 44 and and CC 59074 1503 45 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 46 Pulvinulina Pulvinulina NNP 59074 1503 47 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 48 ; ; : 59074 1503 49 whilst whilst IN 59074 1503 50 in in IN 59074 1503 51 the the DT 59074 1503 52 Irwin Irwin NNP 59074 1503 53 River River NNP 59074 1503 54 district district NN 59074 1503 55 similar similar JJ 59074 1503 56 beds bed NNS 59074 1503 57 contain contain VBP 59074 1503 58 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 59 Nodosaria Nodosaria NNP 59074 1503 60 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 61 and and CC 59074 1503 62 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 63 Frondicularia Frondicularia NNP 59074 1503 64 _ _ NNP 59074 1503 65 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1503 66 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1503 67 . . . 59074 1504 1 63 63 CD 59074 1504 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1504 3 . . . 59074 1505 1 = = NFP 59074 1505 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 1505 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1505 4 The the DT 59074 1505 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 1505 6 and and CC 59074 1505 7 Rhaetic rhaetic JJ 59074 1505 8 clays clay NNS 59074 1505 9 of of IN 59074 1505 10 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1505 11 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 1505 12 show show VBP 59074 1505 13 traces trace NNS 59074 1505 14 of of IN 59074 1505 15 foraminiferal foraminiferal JJ 59074 1505 16 shells shell NNS 59074 1505 17 , , , 59074 1505 18 probably probably RB 59074 1505 19 of of IN 59074 1505 20 estuarine estuarine JJ 59074 1505 21 habitat habitat NN 59074 1505 22 , , , 59074 1505 23 as as IN 59074 1505 24 do do VBP 59074 1505 25 the the DT 59074 1505 26 Wianamatta Wianamatta NNP 59074 1505 27 beds bed NNS 59074 1505 28 of of IN 59074 1505 29 New New NNP 59074 1505 30 South South NNP 59074 1505 31 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1505 32 , , , 59074 1505 33 which which WDT 59074 1505 34 also also RB 59074 1505 35 belong belong VBP 59074 1505 36 to to IN 59074 1505 37 the the DT 59074 1505 38 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 1505 39 epoch epoch NN 59074 1505 40 . . . 59074 1506 1 The the DT 59074 1506 2 Australian australian JJ 59074 1506 3 representatives representative NNS 59074 1506 4 are be VBP 59074 1506 5 placed place VBN 59074 1506 6 in in IN 59074 1506 7 the the DT 59074 1506 8 genera genera NN 59074 1506 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 10 Nubecularia Nubecularia NNP 59074 1506 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 12 , , , 59074 1506 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 14 Haplophragmium Haplophragmium NNP 59074 1506 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 16 , , , 59074 1506 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 18 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 59074 1506 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 20 , , , 59074 1506 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 22 Discorbina Discorbina NNP 59074 1506 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 24 , , , 59074 1506 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 26 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1506 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 28 , , , 59074 1506 29 and and CC 59074 1506 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 31 Pulvinulina Pulvinulina NNP 59074 1506 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1506 33 . . . 59074 1507 1 These these DT 59074 1507 2 shells shell NNS 59074 1507 3 are be VBP 59074 1507 4 diminutive diminutive JJ 59074 1507 5 even even RB 59074 1507 6 for for IN 59074 1507 7 foraminifera foraminifera NN 59074 1507 8 , , , 59074 1507 9 and and CC 59074 1507 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1507 11 starved starve VBN 59074 1507 12 condition condition NN 59074 1507 13 indicates indicate VBZ 59074 1507 14 uncongenial uncongenial JJ 59074 1507 15 environment environment NN 59074 1507 16 . . . 59074 1508 1 = = NFP 59074 1508 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1508 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1508 4 The the DT 59074 1508 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1508 6 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1508 7 of of IN 59074 1508 8 Western Western NNP 59074 1508 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1508 10 , , , 59074 1508 11 at at IN 59074 1508 12 Geraldton Geraldton NNP 59074 1508 13 , , , 59074 1508 14 contain contain VBP 59074 1508 15 many many JJ 59074 1508 16 species specie NNS 59074 1508 17 of of IN 59074 1508 18 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1508 19 , , , 59074 1508 20 principally principally RB 59074 1508 21 belonging belong VBG 59074 1508 22 to to IN 59074 1508 23 the the DT 59074 1508 24 spirally spirally RB 59074 1508 25 coiled coil VBN 59074 1508 26 and and CC 59074 1508 27 slipper slipper RB 59074 1508 28 - - HYPH 59074 1508 29 shaped shaped JJ 59074 1508 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1508 31 Cristellariae Cristellariae NNP 59074 1508 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1508 33 . . . 59074 1509 1 Other other JJ 59074 1509 2 genera genera NN 59074 1509 3 present present NN 59074 1509 4 are be VBP 59074 1509 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 6 Haplophragmium Haplophragmium NNP 59074 1509 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 8 , , , 59074 1509 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 10 Textularia Textularia NNP 59074 1509 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 12 , , , 59074 1509 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 14 Bulimina Bulimina NNP 59074 1509 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 16 , , , 59074 1509 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 18 Flabellina Flabellina NNP 59074 1509 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 20 , , , 59074 1509 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 22 Marginulina Marginulina NNP 59074 1509 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 24 , , , 59074 1509 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 26 Vaginulina Vaginulina NNP 59074 1509 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 28 , , , 59074 1509 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 30 Polymorphina Polymorphina NNP 59074 1509 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 32 , , , 59074 1509 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 34 Discorbina Discorbina NNP 59074 1509 35 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 36 , , , 59074 1509 37 and and CC 59074 1509 38 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 39 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1509 40 _ _ NNP 59074 1509 41 . . . 59074 1510 1 = = NFP 59074 1510 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1510 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1510 4 In in IN 59074 1510 5 the the DT 59074 1510 6 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1510 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1510 8 rocks rock NNS 59074 1510 9 known know VBN 59074 1510 10 as as IN 59074 1510 11 the the DT 59074 1510 12 Rolling Rolling NNP 59074 1510 13 Downs Downs NNPS 59074 1510 14 Formation Formation NNP 59074 1510 15 in in IN 59074 1510 16 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1510 17 , , , 59074 1510 18 shells shell NNS 59074 1510 19 of of IN 59074 1510 20 the the DT 59074 1510 21 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1510 22 are be VBP 59074 1510 23 found find VBN 59074 1510 24 in in IN 59074 1510 25 some some DT 59074 1510 26 abundance abundance NN 59074 1510 27 at at IN 59074 1510 28 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 1510 29 . . . 59074 1511 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1511 2 are be VBP 59074 1511 3 represented represent VBN 59074 1511 4 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 1511 5 by by IN 59074 1511 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1511 7 Cristellaria Cristellaria NNP 59074 1511 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1511 9 and and CC 59074 1511 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1511 11 Polymorphina Polymorphina NNP 59074 1511 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1511 13 . . . 59074 1512 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1512 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1512 3 : : : 59074 1512 4 = = NFP 59074 1512 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1512 6 . . . 59074 1513 1 64.--Structure 64.--structure CD 59074 1513 2 in in IN 59074 1513 3 Lepidocyclina.= Lepidocyclina.= NNP 59074 1513 4 A A NNP 59074 1513 5 -- -- : 59074 1513 6 Vertical vertical JJ 59074 1513 7 section section NN 59074 1513 8 through through IN 59074 1513 9 test test NN 59074 1513 10 of of IN 59074 1513 11 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 1513 12 marginata marginata NN 59074 1513 13 , , , 59074 1513 14 Michelotti Michelotti NNP 59074 1513 15 sp sp NNP 59074 1513 16 . . . 59074 1514 1 : : : 59074 1514 2 showing show VBG 59074 1514 3 the the DT 59074 1514 4 equatorial equatorial JJ 59074 1514 5 chambers chamber NNS 59074 1514 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1514 7 eq eq NNP 59074 1514 8 . . . 59074 1515 1 c c LS 59074 1515 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1515 3 and and CC 59074 1515 4 the the DT 59074 1515 5 lateral lateral JJ 59074 1515 6 chambers chamber NNS 59074 1515 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1515 8 l.c l.c NNP 59074 1515 9 . . NNP 59074 1515 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1516 1 B b NN 59074 1516 2 -- -- : 59074 1516 3 Section section NN 59074 1516 4 through through IN 59074 1516 5 the the DT 59074 1516 6 median median JJ 59074 1516 7 disc disc NN 59074 1516 8 , , , 59074 1516 9 showing show VBG 59074 1516 10 the the DT 59074 1516 11 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 59074 1516 12 and and CC 59074 1516 13 ogive ogive JJ 59074 1516 14 chambers chamber NNS 59074 1516 15 . . . 59074 1517 1 à à NNP 59074 1517 2 � � NNP 59074 1517 3 18 18 CD 59074 1517 4 . . . 59074 1518 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1518 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1518 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 1518 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1518 5 . . . 59074 1519 1 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 1519 2 , , , 59074 1519 3 near near IN 59074 1519 4 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 1519 5 , , , 59074 1519 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1519 7 . . . 59074 1520 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1520 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1520 3 F.C. F.C. NNP 59074 1521 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 1521 2 . . . 59074 1521 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1521 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1521 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1521 6 = = NFP 59074 1521 7 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1521 8 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1521 9 The the DT 59074 1521 10 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1521 11 strata strata NN 59074 1521 12 in in IN 59074 1521 13 all all DT 59074 1521 14 parts part NNS 59074 1521 15 of of IN 59074 1521 16 the the DT 59074 1521 17 world world NN 59074 1521 18 are be VBP 59074 1521 19 very very RB 59074 1521 20 rich rich JJ 59074 1521 21 in in IN 59074 1521 22 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1521 23 , , , 59074 1521 24 and and CC 59074 1521 25 the the DT 59074 1521 26 genera genera NN 59074 1521 27 , , , 59074 1521 28 and and CC 59074 1521 29 even even RB 59074 1521 30 many many JJ 59074 1521 31 species specie NNS 59074 1521 32 are be VBP 59074 1521 33 similar similar JJ 59074 1521 34 to to IN 59074 1521 35 those those DT 59074 1521 36 now now RB 59074 1521 37 found find VBN 59074 1521 38 living living NN 59074 1521 39 . . . 59074 1522 1 Certain certain JJ 59074 1522 2 types type NNS 59074 1522 3 , , , 59074 1522 4 however however RB 59074 1522 5 , , , 59074 1522 6 had have VBD 59074 1522 7 a a DT 59074 1522 8 restricted restrict VBN 59074 1522 9 range range NN 59074 1522 10 , , , 59074 1522 11 and and CC 59074 1522 12 are be VBP 59074 1522 13 therefore therefore RB 59074 1522 14 useful useful JJ 59074 1522 15 as as IN 59074 1522 16 indicators indicator NNS 59074 1522 17 of of IN 59074 1522 18 age age NN 59074 1522 19 . . . 59074 1523 1 Such such JJ 59074 1523 2 are be VBP 59074 1523 3 the the DT 59074 1523 4 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 59074 1523 5 and and CC 59074 1523 6 the the DT 59074 1523 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1523 8 Orbitoides Orbitoides NNP 59074 1523 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1523 10 of of IN 59074 1523 11 the the DT 59074 1523 12 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 1523 13 and and CC 59074 1523 14 the the DT 59074 1523 15 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1523 16 of of IN 59074 1523 17 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1523 18 , , , 59074 1523 19 India India NNP 59074 1523 20 and and CC 59074 1523 21 the the DT 59074 1523 22 West West NNP 59074 1523 23 Indies Indies NNPS 59074 1523 24 ; ; : 59074 1523 25 and and CC 59074 1523 26 the the DT 59074 1523 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1523 28 Lepidocyclinae Lepidocyclinae NNP 59074 1523 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1523 30 of of IN 59074 1523 31 the the DT 59074 1523 32 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1523 33 of of IN 59074 1523 34 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1523 35 , , , 59074 1523 36 India India NNP 59074 1523 37 , , , 59074 1523 38 Japan Japan NNP 59074 1523 39 and and CC 59074 1523 40 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1523 41 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1523 42 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1523 43 . . . 59074 1524 1 64 64 CD 59074 1524 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1524 3 . . . 59074 1525 1 The the DT 59074 1525 2 genus genus NN 59074 1525 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1525 4 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 1525 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1525 6 is be VBZ 59074 1525 7 typically typically RB 59074 1525 8 represented represent VBN 59074 1525 9 in in IN 59074 1525 10 the the DT 59074 1525 11 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 1525 12 beds bed NNS 59074 1525 13 near near IN 59074 1525 14 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 1525 15 , , , 59074 1525 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1525 17 by by IN 59074 1525 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1525 19 L. L. NNP 59074 1526 1 tournoueri tournoueri NNP 59074 1526 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1526 3 , , , 59074 1526 4 a a DT 59074 1526 5 fossil fossil NN 59074 1526 6 of of IN 59074 1526 7 the the DT 59074 1526 8 Burdigalian burdigalian JJ 59074 1526 9 stage stage NN 59074 1526 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1526 11 Middle Middle NNP 59074 1526 12 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1526 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1526 14 in in IN 59074 1526 15 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1526 16 , , , 59074 1526 17 as as RB 59074 1526 18 well well RB 59074 1526 19 as as IN 59074 1526 20 by by IN 59074 1526 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1526 22 L. L. NNP 59074 1527 1 marginata marginata NNP 59074 1527 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1527 3 . . . 59074 1528 1 A a DT 59074 1528 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 1528 3 with with IN 59074 1528 4 large large JJ 59074 1528 5 , , , 59074 1528 6 well well RB 59074 1528 7 - - HYPH 59074 1528 8 preserved preserve VBN 59074 1528 9 tests test NNS 59074 1528 10 of of IN 59074 1528 11 the the DT 59074 1528 12 same same JJ 59074 1528 13 genus genus NN 59074 1528 14 , , , 59074 1528 15 and and CC 59074 1528 16 belonging belong VBG 59074 1528 17 to to IN 59074 1528 18 a a DT 59074 1528 19 slightly slightly RB 59074 1528 20 lower low JJR 59074 1528 21 horizon horizon NN 59074 1528 22 in in IN 59074 1528 23 the the DT 59074 1528 24 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1528 25 has have VBZ 59074 1528 26 lately lately RB 59074 1528 27 been be VBN 59074 1528 28 discovered discover VBN 59074 1528 29 in in IN 59074 1528 30 Papua Papua NNP 59074 1528 31 . . . 59074 1529 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1529 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1529 3 : : : 59074 1529 4 = = NFP 59074 1529 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1529 6 . . . 59074 1530 1 65.--CAINOZOIC 65.--cainozoic CD 59074 1530 2 FORAMINIFERA.= foraminifera.= NN 59074 1530 3 A a NN 59074 1530 4 -- -- : 59074 1530 5 Miliolina Miliolina NNP 59074 1530 6 vulgaris vulgaris NN 59074 1530 7 , , , 59074 1530 8 d'Orb d'Orb NNP 59074 1530 9 . . . 59074 1531 1 sp sp NNP 59074 1531 2 . . . 59074 1532 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1532 2 - - HYPH 59074 1532 3 Recent Recent NNP 59074 1532 4 . . . 59074 1533 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1533 2 . . . 59074 1534 1 and and CC 59074 1534 2 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1534 3 B B NNP 59074 1534 4 -- -- : 59074 1534 5 Textularia Textularia NNP 59074 1534 6 gibbosa gibbosa NNP 59074 1534 7 , , , 59074 1534 8 d'Orb d'Orb NNP 59074 1534 9 . . . 59074 1535 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1535 2 and and CC 59074 1535 3 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1535 4 . . . 59074 1536 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1536 2 . . . 59074 1537 1 & & CC 59074 1537 2 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1537 3 C C NNP 59074 1537 4 -- -- : 59074 1537 5 Nodosaria Nodosaria NNP 59074 1537 6 affinis affinis NNP 59074 1537 7 , , , 59074 1537 8 d'Orb d'orb FW 59074 1537 9 . . . 59074 1538 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1538 2 . . . 59074 1539 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1539 2 . . . 59074 1540 1 D D NNP 59074 1540 2 -- -- : 59074 1540 3 Polymorphina Polymorphina NNP 59074 1540 4 elegantissima elegantissima NNP 59074 1540 5 . . . 59074 1541 1 P. P. NNP 59074 1541 2 and and CC 59074 1541 3 J. J. NNP 59074 1541 4 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1541 5 - - HYPH 59074 1541 6 Recent Recent NNP 59074 1541 7 . . . 59074 1542 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1542 2 . . . 59074 1543 1 and and CC 59074 1543 2 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1543 3 E E NNP 59074 1543 4 -- -- : 59074 1543 5 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1543 6 ungeriana ungeriana NNP 59074 1543 7 , , , 59074 1543 8 d'Orb d'orb JJ 59074 1543 9 . . . 59074 1544 1 sp sp NNP 59074 1544 2 . . . 59074 1545 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1545 2 - - HYPH 59074 1545 3 Recent Recent NNP 59074 1545 4 . . . 59074 1546 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1546 2 . . . 59074 1547 1 & & CC 59074 1547 2 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1547 3 F F NNP 59074 1547 4 -- -- : 59074 1547 5 Amphistegina Amphistegina NNP 59074 1547 6 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 59074 1547 7 , , , 59074 1547 8 d'Orb d'Orb NNP 59074 1547 9 . . . 59074 1548 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 1548 2 - - HYPH 59074 1548 3 L. L. NNP 59074 1548 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 1548 5 . . . 59074 1549 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1549 2 . . . 59074 1550 1 & & CC 59074 1550 2 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1550 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1550 4 Some some DT 59074 1550 5 of of IN 59074 1550 6 the the DT 59074 1550 7 commoner commoner NN 59074 1550 8 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 1550 9 found find VBD 59074 1550 10 in in IN 59074 1550 11 the the DT 59074 1550 12 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1550 13 beds bed NNS 59074 1550 14 of of IN 59074 1550 15 Southern Southern NNP 59074 1550 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1550 17 are--_Miliolina are--_Miliolina NNP 59074 1550 18 vulgaris vulgaris NN 59074 1550 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 20 , , , 59074 1550 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 22 Textularia Textularia NNP 59074 1550 23 gibbosa gibbosa NNP 59074 1550 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 25 , , , 59074 1550 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 27 Nodosaria Nodosaria NNP 59074 1550 28 affinis affinis NN 59074 1550 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 30 , , , 59074 1550 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 32 Polymorphina Polymorphina NNP 59074 1550 33 elegantissima elegantissima NNP 59074 1550 34 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 35 , , , 59074 1550 36 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 37 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1550 38 ungeriana ungeriana NNP 59074 1550 39 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 40 and and CC 59074 1550 41 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 42 Amphistegina Amphistegina NNP 59074 1550 43 lessonii lessonii NNP 59074 1550 44 _ _ NNP 59074 1550 45 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1550 46 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1550 47 . . . 59074 1551 1 65 65 CD 59074 1551 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1551 3 . . . 59074 1552 1 The the DT 59074 1552 2 first first RB 59074 1552 3 - - HYPH 59074 1552 4 named name VBN 59074 1552 5 has have VBZ 59074 1552 6 a a DT 59074 1552 7 chalky chalky NNS 59074 1552 8 or or CC 59074 1552 9 porcellanous porcellanous JJ 59074 1552 10 shell shell NN 59074 1552 11 ; ; : 59074 1552 12 the the DT 59074 1552 13 second second JJ 59074 1552 14 a a DT 59074 1552 15 sandy sandy JJ 59074 1552 16 test test NN 59074 1552 17 ; ; : 59074 1552 18 the the DT 59074 1552 19 third third JJ 59074 1552 20 and and CC 59074 1552 21 fourth fourth JJ 59074 1552 22 glassy glassy NN 59074 1552 23 or or CC 59074 1552 24 hyaline hyaline NN 59074 1552 25 shells shell NNS 59074 1552 26 with with IN 59074 1552 27 excessively excessively RB 59074 1552 28 fine fine JJ 59074 1552 29 tubules tubule NNS 59074 1552 30 ; ; : 59074 1552 31 the the DT 59074 1552 32 fifth fifth JJ 59074 1552 33 a a DT 59074 1552 34 glassy glassy NN 59074 1552 35 shell shell NN 59074 1552 36 with with IN 59074 1552 37 numerous numerous JJ 59074 1552 38 surface surface NN 59074 1552 39 punctations punctation NNS 59074 1552 40 due due JJ 59074 1552 41 to to IN 59074 1552 42 coarser coarser NN 59074 1552 43 tubules tubule NNS 59074 1552 44 than than IN 59074 1552 45 usual usual JJ 59074 1552 46 in in IN 59074 1552 47 the the DT 59074 1552 48 shell shell NN 59074 1552 49 - - HYPH 59074 1552 50 walls wall NNS 59074 1552 51 ; ; : 59074 1552 52 whilst whilst IN 59074 1552 53 the the DT 59074 1552 54 last last RB 59074 1552 55 - - HYPH 59074 1552 56 named name VBN 59074 1552 57 has have VBZ 59074 1552 58 a a DT 59074 1552 59 smooth smooth JJ 59074 1552 60 , , , 59074 1552 61 lenticular lenticular NN 59074 1552 62 shell shell NN 59074 1552 63 , , , 59074 1552 64 also also RB 59074 1552 65 hyaline hyaline VBP 59074 1552 66 , , , 59074 1552 67 and and CC 59074 1552 68 occurring occur VBG 59074 1552 69 in in IN 59074 1552 70 such such JJ 59074 1552 71 abundance abundance NN 59074 1552 72 as as RB 59074 1552 73 often often RB 59074 1552 74 to to TO 59074 1552 75 constitute constitute VB 59074 1552 76 a a DT 59074 1552 77 foraminiferal foraminiferal JJ 59074 1552 78 rock rock NN 59074 1552 79 in in IN 59074 1552 80 itself -PRON- PRP 59074 1552 81 . . . 59074 1553 1 = = NFP 59074 1553 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 1553 3 Foraminifera.--= Foraminifera.--= NNP 59074 1553 4 The the DT 59074 1553 5 estuarine estuarine JJ 59074 1553 6 deposits deposit NNS 59074 1553 7 of of IN 59074 1553 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 1553 9 age age NN 59074 1553 10 in in IN 59074 1553 11 southern southern JJ 59074 1553 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1553 13 often often RB 59074 1553 14 contain contain VBP 59074 1553 15 innumerable innumerable JJ 59074 1553 16 shells shell NNS 59074 1553 17 of of IN 59074 1553 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1553 19 Miliolina Miliolina NNP 59074 1553 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1553 21 , , , 59074 1553 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1553 23 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 59074 1553 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1553 25 and and CC 59074 1553 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1553 27 Polystomella Polystomella NNP 59074 1553 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1553 29 . . . 59074 1554 1 One one CD 59074 1554 2 thin thin JJ 59074 1554 3 seam seam NN 59074 1554 4 of of IN 59074 1554 5 sandy sandy NNP 59074 1554 6 clay clay NN 59074 1554 7 struck strike VBN 59074 1554 8 by by IN 59074 1554 9 the the DT 59074 1554 10 bores bore NNS 59074 1554 11 in in IN 59074 1554 12 the the DT 59074 1554 13 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 1554 14 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 1554 15 consists consist VBZ 59074 1554 16 almost almost RB 59074 1554 17 entirely entirely RB 59074 1554 18 of of IN 59074 1554 19 the the DT 59074 1554 20 shells shell NNS 59074 1554 21 of of IN 59074 1554 22 the the DT 59074 1554 23 shallow shallow JJ 59074 1554 24 - - HYPH 59074 1554 25 water water NN 59074 1554 26 and and CC 59074 1554 27 estuarine estuarine NN 59074 1554 28 species specie NNS 59074 1554 29 , , , 59074 1554 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1554 31 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 59074 1554 32 beccarii beccarii NN 59074 1554 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1554 34 . . . 59074 1555 1 * * NFP 59074 1555 2 * * NFP 59074 1555 3 * * NFP 59074 1555 4 * * NFP 59074 1555 5 * * NFP 59074 1555 6 = = NFP 59074 1555 7 Radiolaria radiolaria NN 59074 1555 8 : : : 59074 1555 9 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1555 10 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 1555 11 The the DT 59074 1555 12 organisms organism NNS 59074 1555 13 belonging belong VBG 59074 1555 14 to to IN 59074 1555 15 the the DT 59074 1555 16 order order NN 59074 1555 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1555 18 RADIOLARIA RADIOLARIA NNP 59074 1555 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1555 20 are be VBP 59074 1555 21 microscopic microscopic JJ 59074 1555 22 , , , 59074 1555 23 and and CC 59074 1555 24 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1555 25 are be VBP 59074 1555 26 all all DT 59074 1555 27 of of IN 59074 1555 28 marine marine JJ 59074 1555 29 habitat habitat NN 59074 1555 30 . . . 59074 1556 1 The the DT 59074 1556 2 body body NN 59074 1556 3 of of IN 59074 1556 4 a a DT 59074 1556 5 radiolarian radiolarian NN 59074 1556 6 consists consist VBZ 59074 1556 7 of of IN 59074 1556 8 a a DT 59074 1556 9 central central JJ 59074 1556 10 mass mass NN 59074 1556 11 of of IN 59074 1556 12 protoplasm protoplasm NN 59074 1556 13 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 1556 14 in in IN 59074 1556 15 a a DT 59074 1556 16 membranous membranous JJ 59074 1556 17 capsule capsule NN 59074 1556 18 , , , 59074 1556 19 and and CC 59074 1556 20 contains contain VBZ 59074 1556 21 the the DT 59074 1556 22 nuclei nucleus NNS 59074 1556 23 , , , 59074 1556 24 vacuoles vacuole NNS 59074 1556 25 , , , 59074 1556 26 granules granule NNS 59074 1556 27 and and CC 59074 1556 28 fat fat JJ 59074 1556 29 globules globule NNS 59074 1556 30 ; ; , 59074 1556 31 whilst whilst IN 59074 1556 32 outside outside RB 59074 1556 33 is be VBZ 59074 1556 34 a a DT 59074 1556 35 jelly jelly NN 59074 1556 36 - - HYPH 59074 1556 37 like like JJ 59074 1556 38 portion portion NN 59074 1556 39 which which WDT 59074 1556 40 throws throw VBZ 59074 1556 41 off off RP 59074 1556 42 pseudopodia pseudopodium NNS 59074 1556 43 or or CC 59074 1556 44 thin thin JJ 59074 1556 45 radiating radiating NN 59074 1556 46 threads thread NNS 59074 1556 47 . . . 59074 1557 1 The the DT 59074 1557 2 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 1557 3 of of IN 59074 1557 4 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1557 5 is be VBZ 59074 1557 6 either either CC 59074 1557 7 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 1557 8 or or CC 59074 1557 9 composed composed JJ 59074 1557 10 of of IN 59074 1557 11 clear clear JJ 59074 1557 12 , , , 59074 1557 13 glassy glassy NNP 59074 1557 14 silica silica NNP 59074 1557 15 , , , 59074 1557 16 and and CC 59074 1557 17 is be VBZ 59074 1557 18 often often RB 59074 1557 19 of of IN 59074 1557 20 exquisitely exquisitely RB 59074 1557 21 ornamental ornamental JJ 59074 1557 22 and and CC 59074 1557 23 regular regular JJ 59074 1557 24 form form NN 59074 1557 25 . . . 59074 1558 1 = = NFP 59074 1558 2 Habitat.--= habitat.--= VB 59074 1558 3 These these DT 59074 1558 4 tiny tiny JJ 59074 1558 5 organisms organism NNS 59074 1558 6 generally generally RB 59074 1558 7 live live VBP 59074 1558 8 in in IN 59074 1558 9 the the DT 59074 1558 10 open open JJ 59074 1558 11 ocean ocean NN 59074 1558 12 at at IN 59074 1558 13 various various JJ 59074 1558 14 depths depth NNS 59074 1558 15 , , , 59074 1558 16 and and CC 59074 1558 17 sinking sink VBG 59074 1558 18 to to IN 59074 1558 19 the the DT 59074 1558 20 bottom bottom NN 59074 1558 21 , , , 59074 1558 22 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 1558 23 as as RB 59074 1558 24 deep deep JJ 59074 1558 25 as as IN 59074 1558 26 2,000 2,000 CD 59074 1558 27 to to TO 59074 1558 28 4,000 4,000 CD 59074 1558 29 fathoms fathom NNS 59074 1558 30 , , , 59074 1558 31 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1558 32 form form VBP 59074 1558 33 an an DT 59074 1558 34 ooze ooze NN 59074 1558 35 or or CC 59074 1558 36 mud mud NN 59074 1558 37 . . . 59074 1559 1 = = NFP 59074 1559 2 Subdivisions.--= Subdivisions.--= NNP 59074 1559 3 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1559 4 are be VBP 59074 1559 5 divided divide VBN 59074 1559 6 into into IN 59074 1559 7 the the DT 59074 1559 8 four four CD 59074 1559 9 legions legion NNS 59074 1559 10 or or CC 59074 1559 11 orders,--Acantharia orders,--Acantharia NNP 59074 1559 12 , , , 59074 1559 13 Spumellaria Spumellaria NNP 59074 1559 14 , , , 59074 1559 15 Nasselaria Nasselaria NNP 59074 1559 16 and and CC 59074 1559 17 Phaeodaria Phaeodaria NNP 59074 1559 18 : : : 59074 1559 19 only only RB 59074 1559 20 the the DT 59074 1559 21 second second JJ 59074 1559 22 and and CC 59074 1559 23 third third JJ 59074 1559 24 groups group NNS 59074 1559 25 are be VBP 59074 1559 26 found find VBN 59074 1559 27 fossil fossil JJ 59074 1559 28 . . . 59074 1560 1 The the DT 59074 1560 2 Spumellarians spumellarian NNS 59074 1560 3 are be VBP 59074 1560 4 spherical spherical JJ 59074 1560 5 , , , 59074 1560 6 ellipsoidal ellipsoidal JJ 59074 1560 7 , , , 59074 1560 8 or or CC 59074 1560 9 disc disc NN 59074 1560 10 - - HYPH 59074 1560 11 shaped shaped JJ 59074 1560 12 , , , 59074 1560 13 and and CC 59074 1560 14 the the DT 59074 1560 15 Nasselarians Nasselarians NNPS 59074 1560 16 conical conical JJ 59074 1560 17 or or CC 59074 1560 18 helmet helmet NN 59074 1560 19 - - HYPH 59074 1560 20 shaped shape VBN 59074 1560 21 . . . 59074 1561 1 = = NFP 59074 1561 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1561 3 Radiolaria.--= Radiolaria.--= VBZ 59074 1561 4 Certain certain JJ 59074 1561 5 cherts chert NNS 59074 1561 6 or or CC 59074 1561 7 hard hard JJ 59074 1561 8 , , , 59074 1561 9 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1561 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 1561 11 of of IN 59074 1561 12 the the DT 59074 1561 13 palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 1561 14 era era NN 59074 1561 15 are be VBP 59074 1561 16 often often RB 59074 1561 17 crowded crowd VBN 59074 1561 18 with with IN 59074 1561 19 the the DT 59074 1561 20 remains remain NNS 59074 1561 21 of of IN 59074 1561 22 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1561 23 , , , 59074 1561 24 giving give VBG 59074 1561 25 the the DT 59074 1561 26 rock rock NN 59074 1561 27 a a DT 59074 1561 28 spotted spot VBN 59074 1561 29 appearance appearance NN 59074 1561 30 . . . 59074 1562 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1562 2 See see VB 59074 1562 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1562 4 antea antea NN 59074 1562 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1562 6 , , , 59074 1562 7 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1562 8 . . . 59074 1563 1 38 38 CD 59074 1563 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1563 3 . . . 59074 1564 1 Some some DT 59074 1564 2 of of IN 59074 1564 3 the the DT 59074 1564 4 genera genera NN 59074 1564 5 thus thus RB 59074 1564 6 found find VBN 59074 1564 7 are be VBP 59074 1564 8 identical identical JJ 59074 1564 9 with with IN 59074 1564 10 those those DT 59074 1564 11 living live VBG 59074 1564 12 at at IN 59074 1564 13 the the DT 59074 1564 14 present present JJ 59074 1564 15 day day NN 59074 1564 16 , , , 59074 1564 17 whilst whilst IN 59074 1564 18 others other NNS 59074 1564 19 are be VBP 59074 1564 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 1564 21 to to IN 59074 1564 22 those those DT 59074 1564 23 old old JJ 59074 1564 24 sediments sediment NNS 59074 1564 25 . . . 59074 1565 1 In in IN 59074 1565 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1565 3 , , , 59074 1565 4 remains remain VBZ 59074 1565 5 of of IN 59074 1565 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1565 7 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1565 8 shells shell NNS 59074 1565 9 have have VBP 59074 1565 10 been be VBN 59074 1565 11 found find VBN 59074 1565 12 in in IN 59074 1565 13 cherts chert NNS 59074 1565 14 of of IN 59074 1565 15 Lower low JJR 59074 1565 16 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1565 17 age age NN 59074 1565 18 near near IN 59074 1565 19 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 59074 1565 20 . . . 59074 1566 1 These these DT 59074 1566 2 have have VBP 59074 1566 3 been be VBN 59074 1566 4 provisionally provisionally RB 59074 1566 5 referred refer VBN 59074 1566 6 to to IN 59074 1566 7 the the DT 59074 1566 8 genera genera NN 59074 1566 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1566 10 Carposphaera Carposphaera NNP 59074 1566 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1566 12 and and CC 59074 1566 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1566 14 Cenellipsis Cenellipsis NNP 59074 1566 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1566 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1566 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1566 18 . . . 59074 1567 1 66 66 CD 59074 1567 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1567 3 . . . 59074 1568 1 = = NFP 59074 1568 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1568 3 Radiolaria.--= Radiolaria.--= NNP 59074 1568 4 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1568 5 have have VBP 59074 1568 6 been be VBN 59074 1568 7 detected detect VBN 59074 1568 8 in in IN 59074 1568 9 the the DT 59074 1568 10 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1568 11 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1568 12 rocks rock NNS 59074 1568 13 of of IN 59074 1568 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1568 15 , , , 59074 1568 16 in in IN 59074 1568 17 beds bed NNS 59074 1568 18 associated associate VBN 59074 1568 19 with with IN 59074 1568 20 the the DT 59074 1568 21 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 59074 1568 22 slates slate NNS 59074 1568 23 of of IN 59074 1568 24 this this DT 59074 1568 25 series series NN 59074 1568 26 . . . 59074 1569 1 In in IN 59074 1569 2 New New NNP 59074 1569 3 South South NNP 59074 1569 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1569 5 Radiolarian Radiolarian NNP 59074 1569 6 remains remain NNS 59074 1569 7 are be VBP 59074 1569 8 found find VBN 59074 1569 9 in in IN 59074 1569 10 the the DT 59074 1569 11 cherts chert NNS 59074 1569 12 and and CC 59074 1569 13 slates slate NNS 59074 1569 14 of of IN 59074 1569 15 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1569 16 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 1569 17 age age NN 59074 1569 18 at at IN 59074 1569 19 Cooma Cooma NNP 59074 1569 20 and and CC 59074 1569 21 Mandurama Mandurama NNP 59074 1569 22 . . . 59074 1570 1 = = NFP 59074 1570 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1570 3 Radiolaria.--= Radiolaria.--= VBZ 59074 1570 4 The the DT 59074 1570 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1570 6 black black JJ 59074 1570 7 cherts chert NNS 59074 1570 8 of of IN 59074 1570 9 the the DT 59074 1570 10 Jenolan Jenolan NNP 59074 1570 11 Caves Caves NNP 59074 1570 12 in in IN 59074 1570 13 New New NNP 59074 1570 14 South South NNP 59074 1570 15 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1570 16 contain contain NN 59074 1570 17 casts cast NNS 59074 1570 18 of of IN 59074 1570 19 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1570 20 . . . 59074 1571 1 = = NFP 59074 1571 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1571 3 Radiolaria.--= Radiolaria.--= VBZ 59074 1571 4 The the DT 59074 1571 5 Lower low JJR 59074 1571 6 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 1571 7 red red JJ 59074 1571 8 jaspers jasper NNS 59074 1571 9 of of IN 59074 1571 10 Bingera Bingera NNP 59074 1571 11 and and CC 59074 1571 12 Barraba Barraba NNP 59074 1571 13 in in IN 59074 1571 14 New New NNP 59074 1571 15 South South NNP 59074 1571 16 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1571 17 have have VBP 59074 1571 18 afforded afford VBN 59074 1571 19 some some DT 59074 1571 20 casts cast NNS 59074 1571 21 of of IN 59074 1571 22 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1571 23 , , , 59074 1571 24 resembling resemble VBG 59074 1571 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1571 26 Carposphaera Carposphaera NNP 59074 1571 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1571 28 and and CC 59074 1571 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1571 30 Cenosphaera Cenosphaera NNP 59074 1571 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1571 32 . . . 59074 1572 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1572 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1572 3 : : : 59074 1572 4 = = NFP 59074 1572 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1572 6 . . . 59074 1573 1 66.--FOSSIL 66.--fossil LS 59074 1573 2 RADIOLARIA.= RADIOLARIA.= JJS 59074 1573 3 A a NN 59074 1573 4 -- -- : 59074 1573 5 Aff Aff NNP 59074 1573 6 . . . 59074 1574 1 Carposphaera Carposphaera NNP 59074 1574 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1574 3 after after IN 59074 1574 4 David David NNP 59074 1574 5 and and CC 59074 1574 6 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1574 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1574 8 . . . 59074 1575 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1575 2 . . . 59074 1576 1 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 1576 2 , , , 59074 1576 3 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1576 4 B B NNP 59074 1576 5 -- -- : 59074 1576 6 Cenosphaera Cenosphaera NNP 59074 1576 7 affinis affinis VBP 59074 1576 8 , , , 59074 1576 9 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1576 10 . . . 59074 1577 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 1577 2 . . . 59074 1578 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1578 2 . . . 59074 1579 1 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 1579 2 , , , 59074 1579 3 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1580 1 C C NNP 59074 1580 2 -- -- : 59074 1580 3 Amphibrachium amphibrachium NN 59074 1580 4 truncatum truncatum NN 59074 1580 5 , , , 59074 1580 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1580 7 . . . 59074 1581 1 Up up RB 59074 1581 2 . . . 59074 1582 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1582 2 . . . 59074 1583 1 Pt pt UH 59074 1583 2 . . . 59074 1584 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 1584 2 . . . 59074 1585 1 D D NNP 59074 1585 2 -- -- : 59074 1585 3 Dictyomitra Dictyomitra NNP 59074 1585 4 triangularis triangularis NN 59074 1585 5 , , , 59074 1585 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1585 7 . . . 59074 1586 1 Up up RB 59074 1586 2 . . . 59074 1587 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1587 2 . . . 59074 1588 1 Pt pt UH 59074 1588 2 . . . 59074 1589 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 1589 2 . . . 59074 1589 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1590 1 The the DT 59074 1590 2 large large JJ 59074 1590 3 number number NN 59074 1590 4 of of IN 59074 1590 5 fifty fifty CD 59074 1590 6 - - HYPH 59074 1590 7 three three CD 59074 1590 8 species specie NNS 59074 1590 9 have have VBP 59074 1590 10 been be VBN 59074 1590 11 found find VBN 59074 1590 12 in in IN 59074 1590 13 the the DT 59074 1590 14 radiolarian radiolarian JJ 59074 1590 15 rocks rock NNS 59074 1590 16 of of IN 59074 1590 17 Middle middle JJ 59074 1590 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1590 19 age age NN 59074 1590 20 at at IN 59074 1590 21 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 1590 22 in in IN 59074 1590 23 New New NNP 59074 1590 24 South South NNP 59074 1590 25 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1590 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1590 27 Fig fig NN 59074 1590 28 . . . 59074 1591 1 66 66 CD 59074 1591 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1591 3 . . . 59074 1592 1 These these DT 59074 1592 2 have have VBP 59074 1592 3 been be VBN 59074 1592 4 referred refer VBN 59074 1592 5 to to IN 59074 1592 6 twenty twenty CD 59074 1592 7 - - HYPH 59074 1592 8 nine nine CD 59074 1592 9 genera genera NN 59074 1592 10 comprising comprise VBG 59074 1592 11 amongst amongst IN 59074 1592 12 others other NNS 59074 1592 13 , , , 59074 1592 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 15 Cenosphaera Cenosphaera NNP 59074 1592 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 17 , , , 59074 1592 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 19 Xiphosphaera Xiphosphaera NNP 59074 1592 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 21 , , , 59074 1592 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 23 Staurolonche Staurolonche NNP 59074 1592 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 25 , , , 59074 1592 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 27 Heliosphaera Heliosphaera NNP 59074 1592 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 29 , , , 59074 1592 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 31 Acanthosphaera Acanthosphaera NNP 59074 1592 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 33 and and CC 59074 1592 34 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 35 Spongodiscus Spongodiscus NNP 59074 1592 36 _ _ NNP 59074 1592 37 . . . 59074 1593 1 = = NFP 59074 1593 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1593 3 Radiolaria.--= Radiolaria.--= NNP 59074 1593 4 Although although IN 59074 1593 5 certain certain JJ 59074 1593 6 silicified silicified JJ 59074 1593 7 rocks rock NNS 59074 1593 8 in in IN 59074 1593 9 the the DT 59074 1593 10 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1593 11 in in IN 59074 1593 12 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1593 13 have have VBP 59074 1593 14 furnished furnish VBN 59074 1593 15 a a DT 59074 1593 16 large large JJ 59074 1593 17 series series NN 59074 1593 18 of of IN 59074 1593 19 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1593 20 , , , 59074 1593 21 the the DT 59074 1593 22 Australian australian JJ 59074 1593 23 marine marine NN 59074 1593 24 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1593 25 of of IN 59074 1593 26 this this DT 59074 1593 27 age age NN 59074 1593 28 have have VBP 59074 1593 29 not not RB 59074 1593 30 yielded yield VBN 59074 1593 31 any any DT 59074 1593 32 of of IN 59074 1593 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1593 34 remains remain NNS 59074 1593 35 up up RP 59074 1593 36 to to IN 59074 1593 37 the the DT 59074 1593 38 present present NN 59074 1593 39 . . . 59074 1594 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1594 2 have have VBP 59074 1594 3 been be VBN 59074 1594 4 found find VBN 59074 1594 5 , , , 59074 1594 6 however however RB 59074 1594 7 , , , 59074 1594 8 in in IN 59074 1594 9 the the DT 59074 1594 10 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1594 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1594 12 of of IN 59074 1594 13 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1594 14 , , , 59074 1594 15 and and CC 59074 1594 16 in in IN 59074 1594 17 the the DT 59074 1594 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1594 19 ? ? . 59074 1595 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1595 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1595 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1595 4 of of IN 59074 1595 5 Port Port NNP 59074 1595 6 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 1595 7 , , , 59074 1595 8 N. N. NNP 59074 1595 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1595 10 . . . 59074 1596 1 The the DT 59074 1596 2 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1596 3 from from IN 59074 1596 4 the the DT 59074 1596 5 latter latter JJ 59074 1596 6 locality locality NN 59074 1596 7 belong belong VBP 59074 1596 8 to to IN 59074 1596 9 the the DT 59074 1596 10 sub sub NN 59074 1596 11 - - HYPH 59074 1596 12 orders order NNS 59074 1596 13 Prunoidea Prunoidea NNP 59074 1596 14 , , , 59074 1596 15 Discoidea Discoidea NNP 59074 1596 16 and and CC 59074 1596 17 Cyrtoidea Cyrtoidea NNP 59074 1596 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1596 19 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1596 20 . . . 59074 1597 1 66 66 CD 59074 1597 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1597 3 . . . 59074 1598 1 The the DT 59074 1598 2 rock rock NN 59074 1598 3 which which WDT 59074 1598 4 contains contain VBZ 59074 1598 5 these these DT 59074 1598 6 minute minute NN 59074 1598 7 fossils fossil NNS 59074 1598 8 is be VBZ 59074 1598 9 stated state VBN 59074 1598 10 to to TO 59074 1598 11 be be VB 59074 1598 12 eaten eat VBN 59074 1598 13 by by IN 59074 1598 14 the the DT 59074 1598 15 natives native NNS 59074 1598 16 for for IN 59074 1598 17 medicinal medicinal JJ 59074 1598 18 purposes purpose NNS 59074 1598 19 . . . 59074 1599 1 As as IN 59074 1599 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1599 3 composition composition NN 59074 1599 4 is be VBZ 59074 1599 5 almost almost RB 59074 1599 6 pure pure JJ 59074 1599 7 silica silica NN 59074 1599 8 , , , 59074 1599 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1599 10 efficacy efficacy NN 59074 1599 11 in in IN 59074 1599 12 such such JJ 59074 1599 13 cases case NNS 59074 1599 14 must must MD 59074 1599 15 be be VB 59074 1599 16 more more RBR 59074 1599 17 imaginary imaginary JJ 59074 1599 18 than than IN 59074 1599 19 real real JJ 59074 1599 20 . . . 59074 1600 1 = = NFP 59074 1600 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1600 3 Radiolaria.--= radiolaria.--= VBP 59074 1600 4 Cainozoic cainozoic JJ 59074 1600 5 rocks rock NNS 59074 1600 6 of of IN 59074 1600 7 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 1600 8 age age NN 59074 1600 9 , , , 59074 1600 10 composed compose VBN 59074 1600 11 entirely entirely RB 59074 1600 12 of of IN 59074 1600 13 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1600 14 , , , 59074 1600 15 occur occur VBP 59074 1600 16 at at IN 59074 1600 17 Barbados Barbados NNP 59074 1600 18 in in IN 59074 1600 19 the the DT 59074 1600 20 West West NNP 59074 1600 21 Indies Indies NNPS 59074 1600 22 . . . 59074 1601 1 No no DT 59074 1601 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1601 3 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 1601 4 , , , 59074 1601 5 however however RB 59074 1601 6 , , , 59074 1601 7 have have VBP 59074 1601 8 been be VBN 59074 1601 9 found find VBN 59074 1601 10 either either CC 59074 1601 11 in in IN 59074 1601 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1601 13 or or CC 59074 1601 14 New New NNP 59074 1601 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1601 16 up up IN 59074 1601 17 to to IN 59074 1601 18 the the DT 59074 1601 19 present present JJ 59074 1601 20 time time NN 59074 1601 21 . . . 59074 1602 1 * * NFP 59074 1602 2 * * NFP 59074 1602 3 * * NFP 59074 1602 4 * * NFP 59074 1602 5 * * NFP 59074 1602 6 COMMON common NN 59074 1602 7 OR or CC 59074 1602 8 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 1602 9 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 1602 10 OF of IN 59074 1602 11 THE the DT 59074 1602 12 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 1602 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 1602 14 . . . 59074 1603 1 FORAMINIFERA FORAMINIFERA NNP 59074 1603 2 . . . 59074 1604 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1604 2 Nubecularia Nubecularia NNP 59074 1604 3 stephensi stephensi NN 59074 1604 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1604 5 , , , 59074 1604 6 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1604 7 . . . 59074 1605 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1605 2 : : : 59074 1605 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1605 4 and and CC 59074 1605 5 New New NNP 59074 1605 6 South South NNP 59074 1605 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1605 8 . . . 59074 1606 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1606 2 Frondicularia Frondicularia NNP 59074 1606 3 woodwardi woodwardi VBZ 59074 1606 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1606 5 , , , 59074 1606 6 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1606 7 . . . 59074 1607 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1607 2 : : : 59074 1607 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1607 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1607 5 and and CC 59074 1607 6 New New NNP 59074 1607 7 South South NNP 59074 1607 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1607 9 . . . 59074 1608 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1608 2 Geinitzina Geinitzina NNP 59074 1608 3 triangularis triangularis NN 59074 1608 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1608 5 , , , 59074 1608 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 1608 7 . . . 59074 1609 1 & & CC 59074 1609 2 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1609 3 . . . 59074 1610 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1610 2 : : : 59074 1610 3 New New NNP 59074 1610 4 South South NNP 59074 1610 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1610 6 . . . 59074 1611 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1611 2 Pulvinulina Pulvinulina NNP 59074 1611 3 insignis insigni VBZ 59074 1611 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1611 5 , , , 59074 1611 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1611 7 . . . 59074 1612 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 1612 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1612 3 Wianamatta Wianamatta NNP 59074 1612 4 Series Series NNP 59074 1612 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1612 6 : : : 59074 1612 7 New New NNP 59074 1612 8 South South NNP 59074 1612 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1612 10 . . . 59074 1613 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1613 2 Marginulina Marginulina NNP 59074 1613 3 solida solida NN 59074 1613 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1613 5 , , , 59074 1613 6 Terquem Terquem NNP 59074 1613 7 . . . 59074 1614 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1614 2 : : : 59074 1614 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1614 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1614 5 . . . 59074 1615 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1615 2 Flabellina Flabellina NNP 59074 1615 3 dilatata dilatata NNP 59074 1615 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1615 5 , , , 59074 1615 6 Wisniowski Wisniowski NNP 59074 1615 7 . . . 59074 1616 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1616 2 : : : 59074 1616 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1616 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1616 5 . . . 59074 1617 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1617 2 Vaginulina Vaginulina NNP 59074 1617 3 striata striata NN 59074 1617 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1617 5 , , , 59074 1617 6 d'Orbigny d'Orbigny NNP 59074 1617 7 . . . 59074 1618 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 1618 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1618 3 : : : 59074 1618 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1618 5 . . . 59074 1619 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1619 2 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1619 3 lobatula lobatula NN 59074 1619 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1619 5 , , , 59074 1619 6 W. W. NNP 59074 1619 7 and and CC 59074 1619 8 J. J. NNP 59074 1619 9 sp sp NNP 59074 1619 10 . . . 59074 1620 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 1620 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1620 3 : : : 59074 1620 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1620 5 . . . 59074 1621 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1621 2 Miliolina Miliolina NNP 59074 1621 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 59074 1621 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1621 5 , , , 59074 1621 6 d'Orb d'Orb NNP 59074 1621 7 . . . 59074 1622 1 sp sp NNP 59074 1622 2 . . . 59074 1623 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1623 2 : : : 59074 1623 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1623 4 and and CC 59074 1623 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1623 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1623 7 . . . 59074 1624 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1624 2 Textularia Textularia NNP 59074 1624 3 gibbosa gibbosa NNP 59074 1624 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1624 5 , , , 59074 1624 6 d'Orb d'Orb NNP 59074 1624 7 . . . 59074 1625 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1625 2 : : : 59074 1625 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1625 4 and and CC 59074 1625 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1625 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1625 7 . . . 59074 1626 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1626 2 Nodosaria Nodosaria NNP 59074 1626 3 affinis affinis NN 59074 1626 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1626 5 , , , 59074 1626 6 d'Orb d'orb NN 59074 1626 7 . . . 59074 1627 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1627 2 : : : 59074 1627 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1627 4 and and CC 59074 1627 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1627 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1627 7 . . . 59074 1628 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1628 2 Polymorphina Polymorphina NNP 59074 1628 3 elegantissima elegantissima NNP 59074 1628 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1628 5 , , , 59074 1628 6 Parker Parker NNP 59074 1628 7 and and CC 59074 1628 8 Jones Jones NNP 59074 1628 9 . . . 59074 1629 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1629 2 : : : 59074 1629 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1629 4 , , , 59074 1629 5 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1629 6 , , , 59074 1629 7 and and CC 59074 1629 8 S. S. NNP 59074 1629 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1629 10 . . . 59074 1630 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1630 2 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 1630 3 ungeriana ungeriana NNP 59074 1630 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1630 5 , , , 59074 1630 6 d'Orb d'Orb NNP 59074 1630 7 . . . 59074 1631 1 sp sp NNP 59074 1631 2 . . . 59074 1632 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1632 2 : : : 59074 1632 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1632 4 , , , 59074 1632 5 King King NNP 59074 1632 6 Island Island NNP 59074 1632 7 , , , 59074 1632 8 and and CC 59074 1632 9 S. S. NNP 59074 1632 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1632 11 . . . 59074 1633 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1633 2 Amphistegina Amphistegina NNP 59074 1633 3 lessonii lessonii NNP 59074 1633 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1633 5 , , , 59074 1633 6 d'Orb d'orb NN 59074 1633 7 . . . 59074 1634 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1634 2 : : : 59074 1634 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1634 4 and and CC 59074 1634 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1634 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1634 7 . . . 59074 1635 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1635 2 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 1635 3 martini martini NN 59074 1635 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1635 5 , , , 59074 1635 6 Schlumberger Schlumberger NNP 59074 1635 7 . . . 59074 1636 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1636 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1636 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 1636 4 and and CC 59074 1636 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 1636 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1636 7 : : : 59074 1636 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1636 9 . . . 59074 1637 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1637 2 L. L. NNP 59074 1638 1 tournoueri tournoueri NNP 59074 1638 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1638 3 , , , 59074 1638 4 Lemoine Lemoine NNP 59074 1638 5 and and CC 59074 1638 6 Douvillà douvillã JJ 59074 1638 7 © © NN 59074 1638 8 . . . 59074 1639 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1639 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1639 3 Junjukian Junjukian NNP 59074 1639 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1639 5 : : : 59074 1639 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1639 7 . . . 59074 1640 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1640 2 Cycloclypeus Cycloclypeus NNP 59074 1640 3 pustulosus pustulosus NN 59074 1640 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1640 5 , , , 59074 1640 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1640 7 . . . 59074 1641 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1641 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1641 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 1641 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1641 5 : : : 59074 1641 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1641 7 . . . 59074 1642 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1642 2 Fabularia Fabularia NNP 59074 1642 3 howchini howchini NN 59074 1642 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1642 5 , , , 59074 1642 6 Schlumberger Schlumberger NNP 59074 1642 7 . . . 59074 1643 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1643 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1643 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 1643 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1643 5 : : : 59074 1643 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1643 7 . . . 59074 1644 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1644 2 Hauerina Hauerina NNP 59074 1644 3 intermedia intermedia NNP 59074 1644 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1644 5 , , , 59074 1644 6 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1644 7 . . . 59074 1645 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1645 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1645 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 1645 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1645 5 : : : 59074 1645 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1645 7 . . . 59074 1646 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1646 2 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 59074 1646 3 beccarii beccarii NN 59074 1646 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1646 5 , , , 59074 1646 6 Linnà Linnà NNP 59074 1646 7 © © NNP 59074 1646 8 sp sp NNP 59074 1646 9 . . . 59074 1647 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 1647 2 : : : 59074 1647 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1647 4 and and CC 59074 1647 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1647 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1647 7 . . . 59074 1648 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1648 2 Polystomella Polystomella NNP 59074 1648 3 striatopunctata striatopunctata NN 59074 1648 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1648 5 , , , 59074 1648 6 Fichtel Fichtel NNP 59074 1648 7 and and CC 59074 1648 8 Moll Moll NNP 59074 1648 9 sp sp NNP 59074 1648 10 . . . 59074 1649 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 1649 2 : : : 59074 1649 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1649 4 and and CC 59074 1649 5 S. S. NNP 59074 1649 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1649 7 . . . 59074 1650 1 RADIOLARIA radiolaria NN 59074 1650 2 . . . 59074 1651 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1651 2 ? ? . 59074 1651 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1652 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1652 2 Carposphaera Carposphaera NNP 59074 1652 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1652 4 sp sp NNP 59074 1652 5 . . . 59074 1653 1 Lower low JJR 59074 1653 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1653 3 : : : 59074 1653 4 South South NNP 59074 1653 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1653 6 . . . 59074 1654 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1654 2 ? ? . 59074 1654 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1655 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1655 2 Cenellipsis Cenellipsis NNP 59074 1655 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1655 4 sp sp NNP 59074 1655 5 . . . 59074 1656 1 Lower low JJR 59074 1656 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1656 3 : : : 59074 1656 4 South South NNP 59074 1656 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1656 6 . . . 59074 1657 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1657 2 Cenosphaera Cenosphaera NNP 59074 1657 3 affinis affinis VBP 59074 1657 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1657 5 , , , 59074 1657 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1657 7 . . . 59074 1658 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 1658 2 : : : 59074 1658 3 New New NNP 59074 1658 4 South South NNP 59074 1658 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1658 6 . . . 59074 1659 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1659 2 Staurolonche Staurolonche NNP 59074 1659 3 davidi davidi NN 59074 1659 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1659 5 , , , 59074 1659 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1659 7 . . . 59074 1660 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 1660 2 : : : 59074 1660 3 New New NNP 59074 1660 4 South South NNP 59074 1660 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1660 6 . . . 59074 1661 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1661 2 Amphibrachium Amphibrachium NNP 59074 1661 3 truncatum truncatum NN 59074 1661 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1661 5 , , , 59074 1661 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1661 7 . . . 59074 1662 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 1662 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1662 3 : : : 59074 1662 4 Northern Northern NNP 59074 1662 5 Territory Territory NNP 59074 1662 6 . . . 59074 1663 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1663 2 Dictyomitra Dictyomitra NNP 59074 1663 3 triangularis triangularis NN 59074 1663 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1663 5 , , , 59074 1663 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1663 7 . . . 59074 1664 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 1664 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1664 3 : : : 59074 1664 4 Northern Northern NNP 59074 1664 5 Territory Territory NNP 59074 1664 6 . . . 59074 1665 1 * * NFP 59074 1665 2 * * NFP 59074 1665 3 * * NFP 59074 1665 4 * * NFP 59074 1665 5 * * NFP 59074 1665 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 1665 7 . . . 59074 1666 1 FORAMINIFERA FORAMINIFERA NNP 59074 1666 2 . . . 59074 1667 1 Carbopermian.--Howchin Carbopermian.--Howchin NNP 59074 1667 2 , , , 59074 1667 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1667 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 1667 5 . . . 59074 1668 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 1668 2 . . . 59074 1669 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1669 2 . . . 59074 1670 1 S. S. NNP 59074 1671 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1671 2 . . . 59074 1671 3 , , , 59074 1671 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1671 5 . . . 59074 1672 1 XIX XIX NNP 59074 1672 2 . . . 59074 1673 1 1895 1895 CD 59074 1673 2 ; ; : 59074 1673 3 pp pp ADD 59074 1673 4 . . . 59074 1674 1 194 194 CD 59074 1674 2 - - SYM 59074 1674 3 198 198 CD 59074 1674 4 . . . 59074 1675 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1675 2 , , , 59074 1675 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1675 4 and and CC 59074 1675 5 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1675 6 , , , 59074 1675 7 W. W. NNP 59074 1675 8 Mem Mem NNP 59074 1675 9 . . . 59074 1676 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1676 2 . . . 59074 1677 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1677 2 . . . 59074 1678 1 New New NNP 59074 1678 2 South South NNP 59074 1678 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1678 4 , , , 59074 1678 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 1678 6 . . . 59074 1679 1 No no UH 59074 1679 2 . . . 59074 1680 1 14 14 CD 59074 1680 2 , , , 59074 1680 3 1905 1905 CD 59074 1680 4 . . . 59074 1681 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1681 2 , , , 59074 1681 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1681 4 Bull Bull NNP 59074 1681 5 . . . 59074 1682 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1682 2 . . . 59074 1683 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1683 2 . . . 59074 1684 1 W. W. NNP 59074 1685 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1685 2 . . . 59074 1685 3 , , , 59074 1685 4 No no UH 59074 1685 5 . . . 59074 1686 1 27 27 CD 59074 1686 2 , , , 59074 1686 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 1686 4 , , , 59074 1686 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1686 6 . . . 59074 1687 1 15 15 CD 59074 1687 2 - - SYM 59074 1687 3 18 18 CD 59074 1687 4 . . . 59074 1688 1 Trias.--Chapman trias.--chapman UH 59074 1688 2 , , , 59074 1688 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1688 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 1688 5 . . . 59074 1689 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1689 2 . . . 59074 1690 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1690 2 . . . 59074 1691 1 New New NNP 59074 1691 2 South South NNP 59074 1691 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1691 4 , , , 59074 1691 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1691 6 . . . 59074 1692 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 1692 2 . . . 59074 1693 1 pt pt UH 59074 1693 2 . . . 59074 1694 1 4 4 CD 59074 1694 2 , , , 59074 1694 3 1909 1909 CD 59074 1694 4 , , , 59074 1694 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1694 6 . . . 59074 1695 1 336 336 CD 59074 1695 2 - - SYM 59074 1695 3 339 339 CD 59074 1695 4 . . . 59074 1696 1 Jurassic.--Chapman Jurassic.--Chapman NNP 59074 1696 2 , , , 59074 1696 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1696 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 1696 5 . . . 59074 1697 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 1697 2 . . . 59074 1698 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1698 2 . . . 59074 1699 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1699 2 . . NNP 59074 1699 3 , , , 59074 1699 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1699 5 . . . 59074 1700 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 1700 2 . . . 59074 1701 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1701 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 1702 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1702 2 , , , 59074 1702 3 pt pt NNP 59074 1702 4 . . . 59074 1703 1 II II NNP 59074 1703 2 . . NNP 59074 1703 3 , , , 59074 1703 4 1904 1904 CD 59074 1703 5 , , , 59074 1703 6 pp pp NNP 59074 1703 7 . . . 59074 1704 1 186 186 CD 59074 1704 2 - - SYM 59074 1704 3 199 199 CD 59074 1704 4 . . . 59074 1705 1 Cretaceous.--Moore Cretaceous.--Moore NNP 59074 1705 2 , , , 59074 1705 3 C. C. NNP 59074 1705 4 Quart Quart NNP 59074 1705 5 . . . 59074 1706 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 1706 2 . . . 59074 1707 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1707 2 . . . 59074 1708 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1708 2 . . NNP 59074 1708 3 , , , 59074 1708 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1708 5 . . . 59074 1709 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 1709 2 . . . 59074 1710 1 1870 1870 CD 59074 1710 2 , , , 59074 1710 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1710 4 . . . 59074 1711 1 239 239 CD 59074 1711 2 and and CC 59074 1711 3 242 242 CD 59074 1711 4 . . . 59074 1712 1 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1712 2 , , , 59074 1712 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1712 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 1712 5 . . . 59074 1713 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 1713 2 . . . 59074 1714 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1714 2 . . . 59074 1715 1 S. S. NNP 59074 1716 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1716 2 . . . 59074 1716 3 , , , 59074 1716 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1716 5 . . . 59074 1717 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 1717 2 . . . 59074 1718 1 1886 1886 CD 59074 1718 2 , , , 59074 1718 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1718 4 . . . 59074 1719 1 79 79 CD 59074 1719 2 - - SYM 59074 1719 3 93 93 CD 59074 1719 4 . . . 59074 1720 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 1720 2 , , , 59074 1720 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 1720 4 . . . 59074 1720 5 , , , 59074 1720 6 vol vol NNP 59074 1720 7 . . . 59074 1721 1 XIX XIX NNP 59074 1721 2 . . NNP 59074 1721 3 , , , 59074 1721 4 1895 1895 CD 59074 1721 5 , , , 59074 1721 6 pp pp NNP 59074 1721 7 . . . 59074 1722 1 198 198 CD 59074 1722 2 - - SYM 59074 1722 3 200 200 CD 59074 1722 4 . . . 59074 1723 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 1723 2 , , , 59074 1723 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 1723 4 . . . 59074 1724 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1724 2 . . . 59074 1725 1 Surv surv UH 59074 1725 2 . . . 59074 1726 1 W. W. NNP 59074 1727 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1727 2 . . . 59074 1727 3 , , , 59074 1727 4 No no UH 59074 1727 5 . . . 59074 1728 1 27 27 CD 59074 1728 2 , , , 59074 1728 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 1728 4 , , , 59074 1728 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1728 6 . . . 59074 1729 1 38 38 CD 59074 1729 2 - - SYM 59074 1729 3 43 43 CD 59074 1729 4 . . . 59074 1730 1 Cainozoic.--Howchin Cainozoic.--Howchin NNP 59074 1730 2 , , , 59074 1730 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1730 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 1730 5 . . . 59074 1731 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 1731 2 . . . 59074 1732 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1732 2 . . . 59074 1733 1 S. S. NNP 59074 1734 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1734 2 . . . 59074 1734 3 , , , 59074 1734 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1734 5 . . . 59074 1735 1 XII XII NNP 59074 1735 2 . . . 59074 1736 1 1889 1889 CD 59074 1736 2 , , , 59074 1736 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1736 4 . . . 59074 1737 1 1 1 CD 59074 1737 2 - - SYM 59074 1737 3 20 20 CD 59074 1737 4 . . . 59074 1738 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 1738 2 , , , 59074 1738 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 1738 4 . . . 59074 1738 5 , , , 59074 1738 6 vol vol NNP 59074 1738 7 . . . 59074 1739 1 XIV XIV NNP 59074 1739 2 . . . 59074 1740 1 1891 1891 CD 59074 1740 2 , , , 59074 1740 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1740 4 . . . 59074 1741 1 350 350 CD 59074 1741 2 - - SYM 59074 1741 3 356 356 CD 59074 1741 4 . . . 59074 1742 1 Jensen Jensen NNP 59074 1742 2 , , , 59074 1742 3 H. H. NNP 59074 1742 4 I. I. NNP 59074 1742 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 1742 6 . . . 59074 1743 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 1743 2 . . . 59074 1744 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1744 2 . . . 59074 1745 1 New New NNP 59074 1745 2 South South NNP 59074 1745 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1745 4 , , , 59074 1745 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1745 6 . . . 59074 1746 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 59074 1746 2 . . . 59074 1747 1 pt pt UH 59074 1747 2 . . . 59074 1748 1 4 4 CD 59074 1748 2 , , , 59074 1748 3 1905 1905 CD 59074 1748 4 , , , 59074 1748 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1748 6 . . . 59074 1749 1 829 829 CD 59074 1749 2 - - SYM 59074 1749 3 831 831 CD 59074 1749 4 . . . 59074 1750 1 Goddard Goddard NNP 59074 1750 2 , , , 59074 1750 3 E. E. NNP 59074 1750 4 J. J. NNP 59074 1750 5 and and CC 59074 1750 6 Jensen Jensen NNP 59074 1750 7 , , , 59074 1750 8 H. H. NNP 59074 1750 9 I. I. NNP 59074 1751 1 ibid ibid NNP 59074 1751 2 . . . 59074 1751 3 , , , 59074 1751 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1751 5 . . . 59074 1752 1 XXXII XXXII NNP 59074 1752 2 . . . 59074 1753 1 pt pt UH 59074 1753 2 . . . 59074 1754 1 2 2 CD 59074 1754 2 , , , 59074 1754 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 1754 4 , , , 59074 1754 5 pp pp NNP 59074 1754 6 . . . 59074 1755 1 308 308 CD 59074 1755 2 - - SYM 59074 1755 3 318 318 CD 59074 1755 4 . . . 59074 1756 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 1756 2 , , , 59074 1756 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1756 4 Journ Journ NNP 59074 1756 5 . . . 59074 1757 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 1757 2 . . . 59074 1758 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1758 2 . . . 59074 1759 1 Lond lond NN 59074 1759 2 . . . 59074 1760 1 Zool Zool NNP 59074 1760 2 . . NNP 59074 1760 3 , , , 59074 1760 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1760 5 . . . 59074 1761 1 XXX XXX NNP 59074 1761 2 . . . 59074 1762 1 1907 1907 CD 59074 1762 2 , , , 59074 1762 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1762 4 . . . 59074 1763 1 10 10 CD 59074 1763 2 - - SYM 59074 1763 3 35 35 CD 59074 1763 4 . . . 59074 1764 1 General.--Howchin General.--Howchin NNP 59074 1764 2 , , , 59074 1764 3 W. W. NNP 59074 1764 4 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 1764 5 Austr Austr NNP 59074 1764 6 . . . 59074 1765 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 59074 1765 2 . . . 59074 1766 1 Adv Adv NNP 59074 1766 2 . . . 59074 1767 1 Sci Sci NNP 59074 1767 2 . . NNP 59074 1767 3 , , , 59074 1767 4 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 59074 1767 5 Meeting Meeting NNP 59074 1767 6 , , , 59074 1767 7 1893 1893 CD 59074 1767 8 , , , 59074 1767 9 pp pp NNP 59074 1767 10 . . . 59074 1768 1 348 348 CD 59074 1768 2 - - SYM 59074 1768 3 373 373 CD 59074 1768 4 . . . 59074 1769 1 RADIOLARIA radiolaria NN 59074 1769 2 . . . 59074 1770 1 Lower low JJR 59074 1770 2 Cambrian.--David Cambrian.--David NNP 59074 1770 3 , , , 59074 1770 4 T. T. NNP 59074 1770 5 W. W. NNP 59074 1770 6 E. E. NNP 59074 1770 7 and and CC 59074 1770 8 Howchin Howchin NNP 59074 1770 9 , , , 59074 1770 10 W. W. NNP 59074 1770 11 Proc Proc NNP 59074 1770 12 . . . 59074 1771 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 1771 2 . . . 59074 1772 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1772 2 . . . 59074 1773 1 New New NNP 59074 1773 2 South South NNP 59074 1773 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1773 4 , , , 59074 1773 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1773 6 . . . 59074 1774 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 1774 2 . . . 59074 1775 1 1897 1897 CD 59074 1775 2 , , , 59074 1775 3 p. p. NN 59074 1775 4 571 571 CD 59074 1775 5 . . . 59074 1776 1 Devonian.--David Devonian.--David NNP 59074 1776 2 , , , 59074 1776 3 T. T. NNP 59074 1776 4 W. W. NNP 59074 1776 5 E. E. NNP 59074 1776 6 Proc Proc NNP 59074 1776 7 . . . 59074 1777 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 1777 2 . . . 59074 1778 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1778 2 . . . 59074 1779 1 New New NNP 59074 1779 2 South South NNP 59074 1779 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1779 4 , , , 59074 1779 5 vol vol NNP 59074 1779 6 . . . 59074 1780 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 1780 2 . . . 59074 1781 1 1897 1897 CD 59074 1781 2 , , , 59074 1781 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1781 4 . . . 59074 1782 1 553 553 CD 59074 1782 2 - - SYM 59074 1782 3 570 570 CD 59074 1782 4 . . . 59074 1783 1 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1783 2 , , , 59074 1783 3 G. G. NNP 59074 1783 4 J. J. NNP 59074 1783 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 1783 6 . . . 59074 1784 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 1784 2 . . . 59074 1785 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1785 2 . . . 59074 1786 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1786 2 . . NNP 59074 1786 3 , , , 59074 1786 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1786 5 . . . 59074 1787 1 LV LV NNP 59074 1787 2 . . . 59074 1788 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 1788 2 , , , 59074 1788 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1788 4 . . . 59074 1789 1 38 38 CD 59074 1789 2 - - SYM 59074 1789 3 64 64 CD 59074 1789 4 . . . 59074 1790 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1790 2 Cretaceous.--Hinde Cretaceous.--Hinde NNP 59074 1790 3 , , , 59074 1790 4 G. G. NNP 59074 1790 5 J. J. NNP 59074 1790 6 Quart Quart NNP 59074 1790 7 . . . 59074 1791 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 1791 2 . . . 59074 1792 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 1792 2 . . . 59074 1793 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 1793 2 . . NNP 59074 1793 3 , , , 59074 1793 4 vol vol NNP 59074 1793 5 . . . 59074 1794 1 XLIX xlix NN 59074 1794 2 . . . 59074 1795 1 1893 1893 CD 59074 1795 2 , , , 59074 1795 3 pp pp NNP 59074 1795 4 . . . 59074 1796 1 221 221 CD 59074 1796 2 - - SYM 59074 1796 3 226 226 CD 59074 1796 4 . . . 59074 1797 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 1797 2 VII VII NNP 59074 1797 3 . . . 59074 1798 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 1798 2 SPONGES sponges NN 59074 1798 3 , , , 59074 1798 4 CORALS coral NNS 59074 1798 5 AND and CC 59074 1798 6 GRAPTOLITES graptolite NNS 59074 1798 7 . . . 59074 1799 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1799 2 SPONGES SPONGES NNP 59074 1799 3 . . . 59074 1799 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1799 5 = = SYM 59074 1799 6 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 59074 1799 7 of of IN 59074 1799 8 Sponges.--= Sponges.--= NNP 59074 1799 9 The the DT 59074 1799 10 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 1799 11 are be VBP 59074 1799 12 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 1799 13 placed place VBN 59074 1799 14 by by IN 59074 1799 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 59074 1799 16 as as IN 59074 1799 17 a a DT 59074 1799 18 separate separate JJ 59074 1799 19 phylum phylum NN 59074 1799 20 , , , 59074 1799 21 the the DT 59074 1799 22 Porifera Porifera NNP 59074 1799 23 . . . 59074 1800 1 With with IN 59074 1800 2 the the DT 59074 1800 3 exception exception NN 59074 1800 4 of of IN 59074 1800 5 a a DT 59074 1800 6 few few JJ 59074 1800 7 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 1800 8 genera genera NN 59074 1800 9 , , , 59074 1800 10 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1800 11 are be VBP 59074 1800 12 of of IN 59074 1800 13 marine marine JJ 59074 1800 14 habit habit NN 59074 1800 15 and and CC 59074 1800 16 to to TO 59074 1800 17 be be VB 59074 1800 18 found find VBN 59074 1800 19 at at IN 59074 1800 20 all all DT 59074 1800 21 depths depth NNS 59074 1800 22 between between IN 59074 1800 23 low low JJ 59074 1800 24 tide tide NN 59074 1800 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1800 26 littoral littoral JJ 59074 1800 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1800 28 and and CC 59074 1800 29 deep deep JJ 59074 1800 30 water water NN 59074 1800 31 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1800 32 abyssal abyssal NNP 59074 1800 33 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1800 34 . . . 59074 1801 1 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 1801 2 are be VBP 59074 1801 3 either either CC 59074 1801 4 fixed fix VBN 59074 1801 5 or or CC 59074 1801 6 lie lie NN 59074 1801 7 loosely loosely RB 59074 1801 8 on on IN 59074 1801 9 the the DT 59074 1801 10 sea sea NN 59074 1801 11 - - HYPH 59074 1801 12 floor floor NN 59074 1801 13 . . . 59074 1802 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1802 2 possess possess VBP 59074 1802 3 no no DT 59074 1802 4 organs organ NNS 59074 1802 5 of of IN 59074 1802 6 locomotion locomotion NN 59074 1802 7 , , , 59074 1802 8 and and CC 59074 1802 9 have have VBP 59074 1802 10 no no DT 59074 1802 11 distinct distinct JJ 59074 1802 12 axis axi NNS 59074 1802 13 or or CC 59074 1802 14 lateral lateral JJ 59074 1802 15 appendages appendage NNS 59074 1802 16 . . . 59074 1803 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1803 2 exist exist VBP 59074 1803 3 by by IN 59074 1803 4 setting set VBG 59074 1803 5 up up RP 59074 1803 6 currents current NNS 59074 1803 7 in in IN 59074 1803 8 the the DT 59074 1803 9 water water NN 59074 1803 10 whereby whereby WRB 59074 1803 11 the the DT 59074 1803 12 latter latter JJ 59074 1803 13 is be VBZ 59074 1803 14 circulated circulate VBN 59074 1803 15 through through IN 59074 1803 16 the the DT 59074 1803 17 system system NN 59074 1803 18 , , , 59074 1803 19 carrying carry VBG 59074 1803 20 with with IN 59074 1803 21 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1803 22 numerous numerous JJ 59074 1803 23 food food NN 59074 1803 24 particles particle NNS 59074 1803 25 , , , 59074 1803 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1803 27 tissues tissue NNS 59074 1803 28 being be VBG 59074 1803 29 at at IN 59074 1803 30 the the DT 59074 1803 31 same same JJ 59074 1803 32 time time NN 59074 1803 33 oxygenated oxygenate VBD 59074 1803 34 . . . 59074 1804 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1804 2 framework framework NN 59074 1804 3 , , , 59074 1804 4 in in IN 59074 1804 5 the the DT 59074 1804 6 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1804 7 and and CC 59074 1804 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1804 9 sponges sponge NNS 59074 1804 10 , , , 59074 1804 11 is be VBZ 59074 1804 12 strengthened strengthen VBN 59074 1804 13 by by IN 59074 1804 14 a a DT 59074 1804 15 mineral mineral NN 59074 1804 16 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 1804 17 , , , 59074 1804 18 wholly wholly RB 59074 1804 19 or or CC 59074 1804 20 partially partially RB 59074 1804 21 capable capable JJ 59074 1804 22 of of IN 59074 1804 23 preservation preservation NN 59074 1804 24 as as IN 59074 1804 25 a a DT 59074 1804 26 fossil fossil NN 59074 1804 27 . . . 59074 1805 1 = = NFP 59074 1805 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1805 3 and and CC 59074 1805 4 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1805 5 Sponges.--= Sponges.--= NNP 59074 1805 6 The the DT 59074 1805 7 oldest old JJS 59074 1805 8 rocks rock NNS 59074 1805 9 in in IN 59074 1805 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1805 11 containing contain VBG 59074 1805 12 the the DT 59074 1805 13 remains remain NNS 59074 1805 14 of of IN 59074 1805 15 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 1805 16 are be VBP 59074 1805 17 the the DT 59074 1805 18 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1805 19 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1805 20 of of IN 59074 1805 21 South South NNP 59074 1805 22 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1805 23 , , , 59074 1805 24 at at IN 59074 1805 25 Ardrossan Ardrossan NNP 59074 1805 26 and and CC 59074 1805 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 1805 28 . . . 59074 1806 1 Some some DT 59074 1806 2 of of IN 59074 1806 3 these these DT 59074 1806 4 sponge sponge NN 59074 1806 5 - - HYPH 59074 1806 6 remains remain NNS 59074 1806 7 are be VBP 59074 1806 8 referred refer VBN 59074 1806 9 to to IN 59074 1806 10 the the DT 59074 1806 11 genus genus NNP 59074 1806 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1806 13 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 1806 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1806 15 , , , 59074 1806 16 a a DT 59074 1806 17 member member NN 59074 1806 18 of of IN 59074 1806 19 the the DT 59074 1806 20 Hexactinellid Hexactinellid NNP 59074 1806 21 group group NN 59074 1806 22 having have VBG 59074 1806 23 6-rayed 6-rayed CD 59074 1806 24 skeletal skeletal JJ 59074 1806 25 elements element NNS 59074 1806 26 . . . 59074 1807 1 When when WRB 59074 1807 2 complete complete JJ 59074 1807 3 , , , 59074 1807 4 the the DT 59074 1807 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1807 6 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 1807 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1807 8 has have VBZ 59074 1807 9 a a DT 59074 1807 10 cup- cup- NN 59074 1807 11 or or CC 59074 1807 12 funnel funnel NN 59074 1807 13 - - HYPH 59074 1807 14 shaped shape VBN 59074 1807 15 body body NN 59074 1807 16 , , , 59074 1807 17 composed compose VBN 59074 1807 18 of of IN 59074 1807 19 large large JJ 59074 1807 20 and and CC 59074 1807 21 small small JJ 59074 1807 22 modified modify VBN 59074 1807 23 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1807 24 , , , 59074 1807 25 which which WDT 59074 1807 26 form form VBP 59074 1807 27 quadrate quadrate JJ 59074 1807 28 areas area NNS 59074 1807 29 , , , 59074 1807 30 often often RB 59074 1807 31 seen see VBN 59074 1807 32 in in IN 59074 1807 33 isolated isolated JJ 59074 1807 34 or or CC 59074 1807 35 aggregated aggregate VBN 59074 1807 36 patches patch NNS 59074 1807 37 on on IN 59074 1807 38 the the DT 59074 1807 39 weathered weather VBN 59074 1807 40 surface surface NN 59074 1807 41 of of IN 59074 1807 42 the the DT 59074 1807 43 rock rock NN 59074 1807 44 . . . 59074 1808 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1808 2 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 1808 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1808 4 also also RB 59074 1808 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1808 6 in in IN 59074 1808 7 the the DT 59074 1808 8 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1808 9 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1808 10 slates slate NNS 59074 1808 11 and and CC 59074 1808 12 shales shale NNS 59074 1808 13 of of IN 59074 1808 14 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 1808 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1808 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1808 17 P. P. NNP 59074 1809 1 oblonga oblonga NNP 59074 1809 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1809 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1809 4 , , , 59074 1809 5 and and CC 59074 1809 6 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 1809 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1809 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1809 9 P. P. NNP 59074 1810 1 reticulata reticulata NNP 59074 1810 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1810 3 and and CC 59074 1810 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1810 5 P. P. NNP 59074 1811 1 cruciformis cruciformis NNP 59074 1811 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1811 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1811 4 , , , 59074 1811 5 in in IN 59074 1811 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1811 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1811 8 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1811 9 . . . 59074 1812 1 67 67 CD 59074 1812 2 A a NN 59074 1812 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1812 4 . . . 59074 1813 1 At at IN 59074 1813 2 St. St. NNP 59074 1813 3 David David NNP 59074 1813 4 's 's POS 59074 1813 5 , , , 59074 1813 6 in in IN 59074 1813 7 South South NNP 59074 1813 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1813 9 , , , 59074 1813 10 the the DT 59074 1813 11 genus genus NN 59074 1813 12 is be VBZ 59074 1813 13 found find VBN 59074 1813 14 in in IN 59074 1813 15 rocks rock NNS 59074 1813 16 of of IN 59074 1813 17 Middle middle JJ 59074 1813 18 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1813 19 age age NN 59074 1813 20 . . . 59074 1814 1 The the DT 59074 1814 2 South south JJ 59074 1814 3 Australian australian JJ 59074 1814 4 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1814 5 in in IN 59074 1814 6 which which WDT 59074 1814 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1814 8 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 1814 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1814 10 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1814 11 are be VBP 59074 1814 12 usually usually RB 59074 1814 13 placed place VBN 59074 1814 14 in in IN 59074 1814 15 the the DT 59074 1814 16 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1814 17 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1814 18 . . . 59074 1815 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1815 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1815 3 : : : 59074 1815 4 = = NFP 59074 1815 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1815 6 . . . 59074 1816 1 67.--PALAEOZOIC 67.--palaeozoic CD 59074 1816 2 SPONGES sponges NN 59074 1816 3 , , , 59074 1816 4 & & CC 59074 1816 5 c.= c.= NNP 59074 1816 6 A A NNP 59074 1816 7 -- -- : 59074 1816 8 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 1816 9 reticulata reticulata NN 59074 1816 10 , , , 59074 1816 11 T. T. NNP 59074 1816 12 S. S. NNP 59074 1816 13 Hall Hall NNP 59074 1816 14 . . . 59074 1817 1 Low low JJ 59074 1817 2 . . . 59074 1818 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1818 2 . . . 59074 1819 1 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 1819 2 . . . 59074 1820 1 B b NN 59074 1820 2 -- -- : 59074 1820 3 Receptaculites receptaculite NNS 59074 1820 4 fergusoni fergusoni RB 59074 1820 5 , , , 59074 1820 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 1820 7 . . . 59074 1821 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1821 2 . . . 59074 1822 1 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 1822 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1822 3 , , , 59074 1822 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1822 5 . . . 59074 1823 1 C C NNP 59074 1823 2 -- -- : 59074 1823 3 R. R. NNP 59074 1823 4 australis australi NNS 59074 1823 5 , , , 59074 1823 6 Salter Salter NNP 59074 1823 7 . . . 59074 1824 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1824 2 Section section NN 59074 1824 3 of of IN 59074 1824 4 wall wall NN 59074 1824 5 , , , 59074 1824 6 etched etch VBD 59074 1824 7 , , , 59074 1824 8 after after IN 59074 1824 9 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1824 10 . . . 59074 1825 1 & & CC 59074 1825 2 Dun Dun NNP 59074 1825 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1825 4 Mid Mid NNP 59074 1825 5 . . . 59074 1826 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1826 2 . . . 59074 1827 1 Co. Co. NNP 59074 1827 2 Murray Murray NNP 59074 1827 3 , , , 59074 1827 4 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1828 1 D d LS 59074 1828 2 -- -- : 59074 1828 3 Protopharetra Protopharetra NNP 59074 1828 4 scoulari scoulari NN 59074 1828 5 , , , 59074 1828 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1828 7 . . . 59074 1829 1 fil fil UH 59074 1829 2 . . . 59074 1830 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1830 2 . . . 59074 1831 1 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 1831 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1831 3 Another another DT 59074 1831 4 genus genus NN 59074 1831 5 of of IN 59074 1831 6 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 1831 7 , , , 59074 1831 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1831 9 Hyalostelia Hyalostelia NNP 59074 1831 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1831 11 , , , 59074 1831 12 whose whose WP$ 59074 1831 13 affinities affinity NNS 59074 1831 14 are be VBP 59074 1831 15 not not RB 59074 1831 16 very very RB 59074 1831 17 clear clear JJ 59074 1831 18 , , , 59074 1831 19 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1831 20 in in IN 59074 1831 21 the the DT 59074 1831 22 South South NNP 59074 1831 23 Australian Australian NNP 59074 1831 24 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1831 25 at at IN 59074 1831 26 Curramulka Curramulka NNP 59074 1831 27 . . . 59074 1832 1 This this DT 59074 1832 2 type type NN 59074 1832 3 is be VBZ 59074 1832 4 represented represent VBN 59074 1832 5 by by IN 59074 1832 6 the the DT 59074 1832 7 long long JJ 59074 1832 8 , , , 59074 1832 9 slightly slightly RB 59074 1832 10 bent bent JJ 59074 1832 11 , , , 59074 1832 12 rod rod NN 59074 1832 13 - - HYPH 59074 1832 14 like like JJ 59074 1832 15 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1832 16 of of IN 59074 1832 17 the the DT 59074 1832 18 root root NN 59074 1832 19 - - HYPH 59074 1832 20 tuft tuft NN 59074 1832 21 , , , 59074 1832 22 and and CC 59074 1832 23 the the DT 59074 1832 24 skeletal skeletal JJ 59074 1832 25 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1832 26 with with IN 59074 1832 27 six six CD 59074 1832 28 rays ray NNS 59074 1832 29 , , , 59074 1832 30 one one CD 59074 1832 31 of of IN 59074 1832 32 which which WDT 59074 1832 33 is be VBZ 59074 1832 34 much much RB 59074 1832 35 elongated elongate VBN 59074 1832 36 . . . 59074 1833 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1833 2 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 59074 1833 3 maccoyi maccoyi NN 59074 1833 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1833 5 is be VBZ 59074 1833 6 a a DT 59074 1833 7 Monactinellid monactinellid JJ 59074 1833 8 sponge sponge NN 59074 1833 9 , , , 59074 1833 10 found find VBN 59074 1833 11 in in IN 59074 1833 12 the the DT 59074 1833 13 Lower Lower NNP 59074 1833 14 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 1833 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1833 16 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 1833 17 Series Series NNP 59074 1833 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1833 19 of of IN 59074 1833 20 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 1833 21 , , , 59074 1833 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1833 23 . . . 59074 1834 1 = = NFP 59074 1834 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1834 3 Sponges.--= sponges.--= NN 59074 1834 4 Numerous numerous JJ 59074 1834 5 Sponges Sponges NNPS 59074 1834 6 of of IN 59074 1834 7 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1834 8 age age NN 59074 1834 9 are be VBP 59074 1834 10 found find VBN 59074 1834 11 in in IN 59074 1834 12 the the DT 59074 1834 13 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 59074 1834 14 of of IN 59074 1834 15 Yass Yass NNP 59074 1834 16 , , , 59074 1834 17 New New NNP 59074 1834 18 South South NNP 59074 1834 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1834 20 , , , 59074 1834 21 which which WDT 59074 1834 22 belong belong VBP 59074 1834 23 to to IN 59074 1834 24 the the DT 59074 1834 25 Lithistid Lithistid NNP 59074 1834 26 group group NN 59074 1834 27 , , , 59074 1834 28 having have VBG 59074 1834 29 irregular irregular JJ 59074 1834 30 , , , 59074 1834 31 knotty knotty JJ 59074 1834 32 and and CC 59074 1834 33 branching branching NN 59074 1834 34 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1834 35 . . . 59074 1835 1 These these DT 59074 1835 2 sponges sponge NNS 59074 1835 3 resemble resemble VBP 59074 1835 4 certain certain JJ 59074 1835 5 fossil fossil NN 59074 1835 6 fruits fruit NNS 59074 1835 7 , , , 59074 1835 8 generally generally RB 59074 1835 9 like like IN 59074 1835 10 diminutive diminutive JJ 59074 1835 11 melons melon NNS 59074 1835 12 ; ; : 59074 1835 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1835 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 1835 15 spicular spicular JJ 59074 1835 16 structure structure NN 59074 1835 17 , , , 59074 1835 18 however however RB 59074 1835 19 , , , 59074 1835 20 is be VBZ 59074 1835 21 usually usually RB 59074 1835 22 visible visible JJ 59074 1835 23 on on IN 59074 1835 24 the the DT 59074 1835 25 outside outside NN 59074 1835 26 of of IN 59074 1835 27 the the DT 59074 1835 28 fossil fossil NN 59074 1835 29 , , , 59074 1835 30 especially especially RB 59074 1835 31 in in IN 59074 1835 32 weathered weather VBN 59074 1835 33 specimens specimen NNS 59074 1835 34 . . . 59074 1836 1 The the DT 59074 1836 2 commonest common JJS 59074 1836 3 genus genus NN 59074 1836 4 is be VBZ 59074 1836 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1836 6 Carpospongia Carpospongia NNP 59074 1836 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1836 8 . . . 59074 1837 1 = = NFP 59074 1837 2 Receptaculites receptaculite NNS 59074 1837 3 : : : 59074 1837 4 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1837 5 to to IN 59074 1837 6 Carboniferous.--= carboniferous.--= VB 59074 1837 7 In in IN 59074 1837 8 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1837 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 1837 10 , , , 59074 1837 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1837 12 , , , 59074 1837 13 and and CC 59074 1837 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1837 15 times time NNS 59074 1837 16 the the DT 59074 1837 17 curious curious JJ 59074 1837 18 saucer- saucer- NN 59074 1837 19 or or CC 59074 1837 20 funnel funnel NN 59074 1837 21 - - HYPH 59074 1837 22 shaped shape VBN 59074 1837 23 bodies body NNS 59074 1837 24 known know VBN 59074 1837 25 as as IN 59074 1837 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1837 27 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 59074 1837 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1837 29 must must MD 59074 1837 30 have have VB 59074 1837 31 been be VBN 59074 1837 32 fairly fairly RB 59074 1837 33 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1837 34 in in IN 59074 1837 35 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1837 36 , , , 59074 1837 37 judging judge VBG 59074 1837 38 by by IN 59074 1837 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1837 40 frequent frequent JJ 59074 1837 41 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 1837 42 as as IN 59074 1837 43 fossils fossil NNS 59074 1837 44 . . . 59074 1838 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1838 2 are be VBP 59074 1838 3 found find VBN 59074 1838 4 as as IN 59074 1838 5 impressions impression NNS 59074 1838 6 or or CC 59074 1838 7 moulds mould NNS 59074 1838 8 and and CC 59074 1838 9 casts cast NNS 59074 1838 10 in in IN 59074 1838 11 some some DT 59074 1838 12 of of IN 59074 1838 13 the the DT 59074 1838 14 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 1838 15 and and CC 59074 1838 16 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1838 17 of of IN 59074 1838 18 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1838 19 age age NN 59074 1838 20 in in IN 59074 1838 21 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1838 22 , , , 59074 1838 23 as as IN 59074 1838 24 at at IN 59074 1838 25 Loyola Loyola NNP 59074 1838 26 and and CC 59074 1838 27 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 1838 28 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1838 29 , , , 59074 1838 30 in in IN 59074 1838 31 west west NN 59074 1838 32 and and CC 59074 1838 33 north north NN 59074 1838 34 - - HYPH 59074 1838 35 east east NN 59074 1838 36 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1838 37 respectively respectively RB 59074 1838 38 . . . 59074 1839 1 In in IN 59074 1839 2 the the DT 59074 1839 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1839 4 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1839 5 of of IN 59074 1839 6 New New NNP 59074 1839 7 South South NNP 59074 1839 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1839 9 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1839 10 occur occur VBP 59074 1839 11 at at IN 59074 1839 12 Fernbrook Fernbrook NNP 59074 1839 13 , , , 59074 1839 14 near near IN 59074 1839 15 Mudgee Mudgee NNP 59074 1839 16 , , , 59074 1839 17 at at IN 59074 1839 18 the the DT 59074 1839 19 Goodradigbee Goodradigbee NNP 59074 1839 20 River River NNP 59074 1839 21 , , , 59074 1839 22 and and CC 59074 1839 23 at at IN 59074 1839 24 Cavan Cavan NNP 59074 1839 25 , , , 59074 1839 26 near near IN 59074 1839 27 Yass Yass NNP 59074 1839 28 ; ; : 59074 1839 29 also also RB 59074 1839 30 in in IN 59074 1839 31 beds bed NNS 59074 1839 32 of of IN 59074 1839 33 the the DT 59074 1839 34 same same JJ 59074 1839 35 age age NN 59074 1839 36 in in IN 59074 1839 37 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1839 38 , , , 59074 1839 39 at at IN 59074 1839 40 Bindi Bindi NNP 59074 1839 41 , , , 59074 1839 42 and and CC 59074 1839 43 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 1839 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1839 45 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1839 46 . . . 59074 1840 1 67 67 CD 59074 1840 2 , , , 59074 1840 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 59074 1840 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1840 5 . . . 59074 1841 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1841 2 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 59074 1841 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1841 4 also also RB 59074 1841 5 occur occur VBP 59074 1841 6 in in IN 59074 1841 7 the the DT 59074 1841 8 Star Star NNP 59074 1841 9 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 1841 10 of of IN 59074 1841 11 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1841 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1841 13 or or CC 59074 1841 14 Lower low JJR 59074 1841 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1841 16 age age NN 59074 1841 17 in in IN 59074 1841 18 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1841 19 , , , 59074 1841 20 at at IN 59074 1841 21 Mount Mount NNP 59074 1841 22 Wyatt Wyatt NNP 59074 1841 23 . . . 59074 1842 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 1842 2 will will MD 59074 1842 3 thus thus RB 59074 1842 4 be be VB 59074 1842 5 seen see VBN 59074 1842 6 that that IN 59074 1842 7 this this DT 59074 1842 8 genus genus NN 59074 1842 9 has have VBZ 59074 1842 10 an an DT 59074 1842 11 extensive extensive JJ 59074 1842 12 geological geological JJ 59074 1842 13 range range NN 59074 1842 14 . . . 59074 1843 1 = = NFP 59074 1843 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1843 3 Sponges.--= sponges.--= NN 59074 1843 4 A A NNP 59074 1843 5 Monactinellid Monactinellid NNP 59074 1843 6 Sponge Sponge NNP 59074 1843 7 , , , 59074 1843 8 provisionally provisionally RB 59074 1843 9 referred refer VBN 59074 1843 10 to to IN 59074 1843 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1843 12 Lasiocladia Lasiocladia NNP 59074 1843 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1843 14 , , , 59074 1843 15 has have VBZ 59074 1843 16 been be VBN 59074 1843 17 described describe VBN 59074 1843 18 from from IN 59074 1843 19 the the DT 59074 1843 20 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 1843 21 beds bed NNS 59074 1843 22 of of IN 59074 1843 23 the the DT 59074 1843 24 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 1843 25 District District NNP 59074 1843 26 , , , 59074 1843 27 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1843 28 . . . 59074 1844 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1844 2 Lasiocladia Lasiocladia NNP 59074 1844 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1844 4 , , , 59074 1844 5 as as RB 59074 1844 6 well well RB 59074 1844 7 as as IN 59074 1844 8 the the DT 59074 1844 9 Hexactinellid Hexactinellid NNP 59074 1844 10 Sponge Sponge NNP 59074 1844 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1844 12 Hyalostelia Hyalostelia NNP 59074 1844 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1844 14 , , , 59074 1844 15 occurs occur VBZ 59074 1844 16 in in IN 59074 1844 17 the the DT 59074 1844 18 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1844 19 of of IN 59074 1844 20 New New NNP 59074 1844 21 South South NNP 59074 1844 22 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1844 23 . . . 59074 1845 1 = = NFP 59074 1845 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1845 3 Sponges.--= Sponges.--= NNS 59074 1845 4 No no DT 59074 1845 5 sponge sponge NN 59074 1845 6 - - HYPH 59074 1845 7 remains remain NNS 59074 1845 8 seem seem VBP 59074 1845 9 to to TO 59074 1845 10 occur occur VB 59074 1845 11 above above IN 59074 1845 12 the the DT 59074 1845 13 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1845 14 in in IN 59074 1845 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1845 16 until until IN 59074 1845 17 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1845 18 reach reach VBP 59074 1845 19 the the DT 59074 1845 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1845 21 rocks rock NNS 59074 1845 22 . . . 59074 1846 1 In in IN 59074 1846 2 the the DT 59074 1846 3 Lower low JJR 59074 1846 4 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 1846 5 series series NN 59074 1846 6 in in IN 59074 1846 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1846 8 a a DT 59074 1846 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 1846 10 member member NN 59074 1846 11 of of IN 59074 1846 12 the the DT 59074 1846 13 Hexactinellid Hexactinellid NNP 59074 1846 14 group group NN 59074 1846 15 is be VBZ 59074 1846 16 found find VBN 59074 1846 17 , , , 59074 1846 18 namely namely RB 59074 1846 19 , , , 59074 1846 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1846 21 Purisiphonia Purisiphonia NNP 59074 1846 22 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 1846 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1846 24 . . . 59074 1847 1 In in IN 59074 1847 2 the the DT 59074 1847 3 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1847 4 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1847 5 of of IN 59074 1847 6 the the DT 59074 1847 7 Darling Darling NNP 59074 1847 8 Downs Downs NNP 59074 1847 9 District District NNP 59074 1847 10 pyritized pyritize VBD 59074 1847 11 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 1847 12 occur occur VBP 59074 1847 13 which which WDT 59074 1847 14 have have VBP 59074 1847 15 been be VBN 59074 1847 16 referred refer VBN 59074 1847 17 to to IN 59074 1847 18 the the DT 59074 1847 19 genus genus JJ 59074 1847 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1847 21 Siphonia Siphonia NNP 59074 1847 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1847 23 , , , 59074 1847 24 a a DT 59074 1847 25 member member NN 59074 1847 26 of of IN 59074 1847 27 the the DT 59074 1847 28 Lithistid Lithistid NNP 59074 1847 29 group group NN 59074 1847 30 , , , 59074 1847 31 well well RB 59074 1847 32 known know VBN 59074 1847 33 in in IN 59074 1847 34 the the DT 59074 1847 35 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1847 36 of of IN 59074 1847 37 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1847 38 . . . 59074 1848 1 = = NFP 59074 1848 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1848 3 Sponges.--= sponges.--= IN 59074 1848 4 A a DT 59074 1848 5 white white JJ 59074 1848 6 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1848 7 clay clay NN 59074 1848 8 , , , 59074 1848 9 supposed suppose VBN 59074 1848 10 to to TO 59074 1848 11 be be VB 59074 1848 12 from from IN 59074 1848 13 a a DT 59074 1848 14 " " `` 59074 1848 15 Deep deep JJ 59074 1848 16 Lead lead NN 59074 1848 17 , , , 59074 1848 18 " " '' 59074 1848 19 in in IN 59074 1848 20 the the DT 59074 1848 21 Norseman Norseman NNP 59074 1848 22 district district NN 59074 1848 23 in in IN 59074 1848 24 Western Western NNP 59074 1848 25 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1848 26 , , , 59074 1848 27 has have VBZ 59074 1848 28 proved prove VBN 59074 1848 29 to to TO 59074 1848 30 consist consist VB 59074 1848 31 almost almost RB 59074 1848 32 entirely entirely RB 59074 1848 33 of of IN 59074 1848 34 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 1848 35 sponge sponge NN 59074 1848 36 - - HYPH 59074 1848 37 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1848 38 , , , 59074 1848 39 belonging belong VBG 59074 1848 40 to to IN 59074 1848 41 the the DT 59074 1848 42 Monactinellid Monactinellid NNP 59074 1848 43 , , , 59074 1848 44 the the DT 59074 1848 45 Tetractinellid Tetractinellid NNPS 59074 1848 46 , , , 59074 1848 47 the the DT 59074 1848 48 Lithistid Lithistid NNP 59074 1848 49 , , , 59074 1848 50 and and CC 59074 1848 51 the the DT 59074 1848 52 Hexactinellid hexactinellid JJ 59074 1848 53 groups group NNS 59074 1848 54 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1848 55 Fig fig NN 59074 1848 56 . . . 59074 1849 1 69 69 CD 59074 1849 2 A a NN 59074 1849 3 , , , 59074 1849 4 B b NN 59074 1849 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1849 6 . . . 59074 1850 1 The the DT 59074 1850 2 reference reference NN 59074 1850 3 of of IN 59074 1850 4 the the DT 59074 1850 5 deposit deposit NN 59074 1850 6 to to IN 59074 1850 7 a a DT 59074 1850 8 " " `` 59074 1850 9 deep deep JJ 59074 1850 10 lead lead NN 59074 1850 11 " " '' 59074 1850 12 or or CC 59074 1850 13 alluvial alluvial JJ 59074 1850 14 deposit deposit NN 59074 1850 15 presents present VBZ 59074 1850 16 a a DT 59074 1850 17 difficulty difficulty NN 59074 1850 18 , , , 59074 1850 19 since since IN 59074 1850 20 these these DT 59074 1850 21 sponge sponge JJ 59074 1850 22 - - HYPH 59074 1850 23 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1850 24 represent represent VBP 59074 1850 25 moderately moderately RB 59074 1850 26 deep deep JJ 59074 1850 27 water water NN 59074 1850 28 marine marine JJ 59074 1850 29 forms form NNS 59074 1850 30 . . . 59074 1851 1 This this DT 59074 1851 2 deposit deposit NN 59074 1851 3 resembles resemble VBZ 59074 1851 4 in in IN 59074 1851 5 some some DT 59074 1851 6 respects respect NNS 59074 1851 7 the the DT 59074 1851 8 spicule spicule NN 59074 1851 9 - - HYPH 59074 1851 10 bearing bear VBG 59074 1851 11 rock rock NN 59074 1851 12 of of IN 59074 1851 13 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 1851 14 , , , 59074 1851 15 New New NNP 59074 1851 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 1851 17 , , , 59074 1851 18 which which WDT 59074 1851 19 is be VBZ 59074 1851 20 of of IN 59074 1851 21 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 1851 22 age age NN 59074 1851 23 . . . 59074 1852 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1852 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1852 3 : : : 59074 1852 4 = = NFP 59074 1852 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1852 6 . . . 59074 1853 1 68.--CAINOZOIC 68.--cainozoic LS 59074 1853 2 SPONGES.= SPONGES.= : 59074 1853 3 A a DT 59074 1853 4 -- -- : 59074 1853 5 Latrunculia Latrunculia NNP 59074 1853 6 sp sp NNP 59074 1853 7 . . . 59074 1854 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1854 2 after after IN 59074 1854 3 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1854 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1854 5 . . . 59074 1855 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1855 2 . . . 59074 1856 1 Deep deep JJ 59074 1856 2 Lead Lead NNP 59074 1856 3 , , , 59074 1856 4 Norseman Norseman NNP 59074 1856 5 , , , 59074 1856 6 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 1857 1 B B NNP 59074 1857 2 -- -- : 59074 1857 3 Geodia Geodia NNP 59074 1857 4 sp sp NNP 59074 1857 5 . . . 59074 1858 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1858 2 after after IN 59074 1858 3 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1858 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1858 5 . . . 59074 1859 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1859 2 . . . 59074 1860 1 Deep deep JJ 59074 1860 2 Lead Lead NNP 59074 1860 3 , , , 59074 1860 4 Norseman Norseman NNP 59074 1860 5 , , , 59074 1860 6 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 1861 1 C C NNP 59074 1861 2 -- -- : 59074 1861 3 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 1861 4 newberyi newberyi NN 59074 1861 5 . . . 59074 1862 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 1862 2 sp sp NNP 59074 1862 3 . . . 59074 1863 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1863 2 . . . 59074 1864 1 Boggy Boggy NNP 59074 1864 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1864 3 , , , 59074 1864 4 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1864 5 , , , 59074 1864 6 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1864 7 . . . 59074 1865 1 D D NNP 59074 1865 2 -- -- : 59074 1865 3 Plectroninia Plectroninia NNP 59074 1865 4 halli halli NN 59074 1865 5 , , , 59074 1865 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1865 7 . . . 59074 1866 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1866 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1866 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 1866 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1866 5 . . . 59074 1867 1 Moorabool Moorabool NNP 59074 1867 2 , , , 59074 1867 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1867 4 . . . 59074 1868 1 E e LS 59074 1868 2 -- -- : 59074 1868 3 Tretocalia Tretocalia NNP 59074 1868 4 pezica pezica NNP 59074 1868 5 , , , 59074 1868 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1868 7 . . . 59074 1869 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1869 2 . . . 59074 1870 1 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 1870 2 , , , 59074 1870 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1870 4 . . . 59074 1870 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1871 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1871 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1871 3 : : : 59074 1871 4 = = NFP 59074 1871 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1871 6 . . . 59074 1872 1 69.--SILURIAN 69.--silurian LS 59074 1872 2 CORALS.= CORALS.= : 59074 1872 3 A a DT 59074 1872 4 -- -- : 59074 1872 5 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 1872 6 approximans approximan NNS 59074 1872 7 , , , 59074 1872 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 1872 9 . . . 59074 1873 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 1873 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1873 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 1873 4 . . . 59074 1873 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1873 6 . . . 59074 1874 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1874 2 , , , 59074 1874 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1874 4 . . . 59074 1875 1 B b NN 59074 1875 2 -- -- : 59074 1875 3 Favosites favosite NNS 59074 1875 4 grandipora grandipora NN 59074 1875 5 , , , 59074 1875 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1875 7 . . . 59074 1876 1 fil fil UH 59074 1876 2 . . . 59074 1877 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 1877 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1877 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 1877 4 . . . 59074 1877 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1877 6 . . . 59074 1878 1 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 1878 2 , , , 59074 1878 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1878 4 . . . 59074 1879 1 C C NNP 59074 1879 2 -- -- : 59074 1879 3 Favosites favosite NNS 59074 1879 4 grandipora grandipora VBP 59074 1879 5 , , , 59074 1879 6 vertical vertical JJ 59074 1879 7 section section NN 59074 1879 8 . . . 59074 1880 1 Ditto ditto NN 59074 1880 2 . . . 59074 1881 1 D D NNP 59074 1881 2 -- -- : 59074 1881 3 F. F. NNP 59074 1881 4 grandipora grandipora NN 59074 1881 5 , , , 59074 1881 6 transverse transverse NNP 59074 1881 7 section section NN 59074 1881 8 . . . 59074 1882 1 Ditto ditto NN 59074 1882 2 . . . 59074 1883 1 E e LS 59074 1883 2 -- -- : 59074 1883 3 Pleurodictyum pleurodictyum NN 59074 1883 4 megastomum megastomum NN 59074 1883 5 , , , 59074 1883 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 1883 7 . . . 59074 1884 1 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 1884 2 , , , 59074 1884 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1884 4 . . . 59074 1885 1 F f NN 59074 1885 2 -- -- : 59074 1885 3 Halysites Halysites NNP 59074 1885 4 peristephesicus peristephesicus NN 59074 1885 5 , , , 59074 1885 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1885 7 . . . 59074 1886 1 fil fil UH 59074 1886 2 . . . 59074 1887 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1887 2 . . . 59074 1888 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 1889 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1889 2 . . . 59074 1890 1 G g NN 59074 1890 2 -- -- : 59074 1890 3 Heliolites heliolite NNS 59074 1890 4 interstincta interstincta NN 59074 1890 5 , , , 59074 1890 6 Wahl Wahl NNP 59074 1890 7 sp sp NNP 59074 1890 8 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1890 9 . . . 59074 1891 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1891 2 transv transv NNP 59074 1891 3 . . . 59074 1892 1 sect sect NNP 59074 1892 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1892 3 . . . 59074 1893 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1893 2 .. .. NFP 59074 1893 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1893 4 In in IN 59074 1893 5 the the DT 59074 1893 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1893 7 beds bed NNS 59074 1893 8 of of IN 59074 1893 9 southern southern JJ 59074 1893 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1893 11 Sponges Sponges NNPS 59074 1893 12 with with IN 59074 1893 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1893 14 skeletons skeleton NNS 59074 1893 15 are be VBP 59074 1893 16 not not RB 59074 1893 17 at at RB 59074 1893 18 all all RB 59074 1893 19 uncommon uncommon JJ 59074 1893 20 . . . 59074 1894 1 The the DT 59074 1894 2 majority majority NN 59074 1894 3 of of IN 59074 1894 4 these these DT 59074 1894 5 belong belong VBP 59074 1894 6 to to IN 59074 1894 7 the the DT 59074 1894 8 Lithonine Lithonine NNP 59074 1894 9 section section NN 59074 1894 10 of of IN 59074 1894 11 the the DT 59074 1894 12 Calcispongiae Calcispongiae NNS 59074 1894 13 , , , 59074 1894 14 in in IN 59074 1894 15 which which WDT 59074 1894 16 the the DT 59074 1894 17 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1894 18 are be VBP 59074 1894 19 regular regular JJ 59074 1894 20 , , , 59074 1894 21 and and CC 59074 1894 22 not not RB 59074 1894 23 fixed fix VBN 59074 1894 24 together together RB 59074 1894 25 . . . 59074 1895 1 Living live VBG 59074 1895 2 examples example NNS 59074 1895 3 of of IN 59074 1895 4 these these DT 59074 1895 5 sponges sponge NNS 59074 1895 6 , , , 59074 1895 7 closely closely RB 59074 1895 8 related related JJ 59074 1895 9 to to IN 59074 1895 10 the the DT 59074 1895 11 fossils fossil NNS 59074 1895 12 , , , 59074 1895 13 have have VBP 59074 1895 14 been be VBN 59074 1895 15 dredged dredge VBN 59074 1895 16 from from IN 59074 1895 17 the the DT 59074 1895 18 Japanese Japanese NNP 59074 1895 19 Sea Sea NNP 59074 1895 20 . . . 59074 1896 1 The the DT 59074 1896 2 fossils fossil NNS 59074 1896 3 are be VBP 59074 1896 4 found find VBN 59074 1896 5 mainly mainly RB 59074 1896 6 in in IN 59074 1896 7 the the DT 59074 1896 8 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 1896 9 , , , 59074 1896 10 at at IN 59074 1896 11 Curlewis Curlewis NNP 59074 1896 12 , , , 59074 1896 13 in in IN 59074 1896 14 the the DT 59074 1896 15 Moorabool Moorabool NNP 59074 1896 16 River River NNP 59074 1896 17 limestones limestone VBZ 59074 1896 18 , , , 59074 1896 19 and and CC 59074 1896 20 in in IN 59074 1896 21 the the DT 59074 1896 22 polyzoal polyzoal JJ 59074 1896 23 rock rock NN 59074 1896 24 of of IN 59074 1896 25 Flinders Flinders NNPS 59074 1896 26 , , , 59074 1896 27 all all DT 59074 1896 28 in in IN 59074 1896 29 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1896 30 . . . 59074 1897 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1897 2 belong belong VBP 59074 1897 3 to to IN 59074 1897 4 the the DT 59074 1897 5 genera genera NN 59074 1897 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1897 7 Bactronella Bactronella NNP 59074 1897 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1897 9 , , , 59074 1897 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1897 11 Plectroninia Plectroninia NNP 59074 1897 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1897 13 and and CC 59074 1897 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1897 15 Tretocalia Tretocalia NNP 59074 1897 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1897 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1897 18 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1897 19 . . . 59074 1898 1 68 68 CD 59074 1898 2 , , , 59074 1898 3 D d NN 59074 1898 4 and and CC 59074 1898 5 E e NN 59074 1898 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1898 7 . . . 59074 1899 1 Some some DT 59074 1899 2 diminutive diminutive JJ 59074 1899 3 forms form NNS 59074 1899 4 also also RB 59074 1899 5 occur occur VBP 59074 1899 6 in in IN 59074 1899 7 the the DT 59074 1899 8 older old JJR 59074 1899 9 series series NN 59074 1899 10 , , , 59074 1899 11 the the DT 59074 1899 12 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 1899 13 , , , 59074 1899 14 at at IN 59074 1899 15 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 1899 16 , , , 59074 1899 17 namely namely RB 59074 1899 18 , , , 59074 1899 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1899 20 Bactronella Bactronella NNP 59074 1899 21 parvula parvula NN 59074 1899 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1899 23 . . . 59074 1900 1 At at IN 59074 1900 2 Boggy Boggy NNP 59074 1900 3 Creek Creek NNP 59074 1900 4 , , , 59074 1900 5 near near IN 59074 1900 6 Sale sale NN 59074 1900 7 , , , 59074 1900 8 in in IN 59074 1900 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1900 10 , , , 59074 1900 11 a a DT 59074 1900 12 Tetractinellid Tetractinellid NNP 59074 1900 13 Sponge Sponge NNP 59074 1900 14 , , , 59074 1900 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1900 16 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 1900 17 newberyi newberyi NN 59074 1900 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1900 19 , , , 59074 1900 20 is be VBZ 59074 1900 21 found find VBN 59074 1900 22 in in IN 59074 1900 23 the the DT 59074 1900 24 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 1900 25 marls marl NNS 59074 1900 26 ; ; : 59074 1900 27 spicules spicule NNS 59074 1900 28 of of IN 59074 1900 29 this this DT 59074 1900 30 form form NN 59074 1900 31 have have VBP 59074 1900 32 also also RB 59074 1900 33 been be VBN 59074 1900 34 noted note VBN 59074 1900 35 from from IN 59074 1900 36 the the DT 59074 1900 37 clays clay NNS 59074 1900 38 of of IN 59074 1900 39 the the DT 59074 1900 40 Altona Altona NNP 59074 1900 41 Bay Bay NNP 59074 1900 42 coal coal NN 59074 1900 43 - - HYPH 59074 1900 44 shaft shaft NN 59074 1900 45 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1900 46 Fig fig NN 59074 1900 47 . . . 59074 1901 1 68 68 CD 59074 1901 2 C C NNP 59074 1901 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1901 4 . . . 59074 1902 1 * * NFP 59074 1902 2 * * NFP 59074 1902 3 * * NFP 59074 1902 4 * * NFP 59074 1902 5 * * NFP 59074 1902 6 The the DT 59074 1902 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1902 8 ARCHAEOCYATHINAE ARCHAEOCYATHINAE NNP 59074 1902 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1902 10 : : : 59074 1902 11 an an DT 59074 1902 12 ancient ancient JJ 59074 1902 13 class class NN 59074 1902 14 of of IN 59074 1902 15 organisms organism NNS 59074 1902 16 related relate VBN 59074 1902 17 both both DT 59074 1902 18 to to IN 59074 1902 19 the the DT 59074 1902 20 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 1902 21 and and CC 59074 1902 22 the the DT 59074 1902 23 Corals coral NNS 59074 1902 24 . . . 59074 1903 1 = = NFP 59074 1903 2 Archaeocyathinae Archaeocyathinae NNP 59074 1903 3 in in IN 59074 1903 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1903 5 Strata.--= strata.--= IN 59074 1903 6 These these DT 59074 1903 7 curious curious JJ 59074 1903 8 remains remain NNS 59074 1903 9 have have VBP 59074 1903 10 been be VBN 59074 1903 11 lately lately RB 59074 1903 12 made make VBN 59074 1903 13 the the DT 59074 1903 14 subject subject NN 59074 1903 15 of of IN 59074 1903 16 detailed detailed JJ 59074 1903 17 research research NN 59074 1903 18 , , , 59074 1903 19 and and CC 59074 1903 20 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1903 21 is be VBZ 59074 1903 22 now now RB 59074 1903 23 concluded conclude VBN 59074 1903 24 that that IN 59074 1903 25 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1903 26 form form VBP 59074 1903 27 a a DT 59074 1903 28 group group NN 59074 1903 29 probably probably RB 59074 1903 30 ancestral ancestral JJ 59074 1903 31 both both DT 59074 1903 32 to to IN 59074 1903 33 the the DT 59074 1903 34 sponges sponge NNS 59074 1903 35 and and CC 59074 1903 36 the the DT 59074 1903 37 corals coral NNS 59074 1903 38 . . . 59074 1904 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1904 2 are be VBP 59074 1904 3 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1904 4 , , , 59074 1904 5 and and CC 59074 1904 6 generally generally RB 59074 1904 7 cup cup NN 59074 1904 8 - - HYPH 59074 1904 9 shaped shaped JJ 59074 1904 10 or or CC 59074 1904 11 conical conical JJ 59074 1904 12 , , , 59074 1904 13 often often RB 59074 1904 14 furnished furnish VBN 59074 1904 15 at at IN 59074 1904 16 the the DT 59074 1904 17 pointed pointed JJ 59074 1904 18 base base NN 59074 1904 19 with with IN 59074 1904 20 roots root NNS 59074 1904 21 or or CC 59074 1904 22 strands strand NNS 59074 1904 23 for for IN 59074 1904 24 attachment attachment NN 59074 1904 25 to to IN 59074 1904 26 the the DT 59074 1904 27 surrounding surround VBG 59074 1904 28 reef reef NN 59074 1904 29 . . . 59074 1905 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 1905 2 have have VBP 59074 1905 3 two two CD 59074 1905 4 walls wall NNS 59074 1905 5 , , , 59074 1905 6 both both CC 59074 1905 7 the the DT 59074 1905 8 inner inner JJ 59074 1905 9 and and CC 59074 1905 10 the the DT 59074 1905 11 outer outer JJ 59074 1905 12 being be VBG 59074 1905 13 perforated perforate VBN 59074 1905 14 like like IN 59074 1905 15 sponges sponge NNS 59074 1905 16 . . . 59074 1906 1 As as IN 59074 1906 2 in in IN 59074 1906 3 the the DT 59074 1906 4 corals coral NNS 59074 1906 5 , , , 59074 1906 6 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1906 7 are be VBP 59074 1906 8 divided divide VBN 59074 1906 9 by by IN 59074 1906 10 transverse transverse NNP 59074 1906 11 septa septa NNP 59074 1906 12 and and CC 59074 1906 13 these these DT 59074 1906 14 are be VBP 59074 1906 15 also also RB 59074 1906 16 perforated perforated JJ 59074 1906 17 . . . 59074 1907 1 Certain certain JJ 59074 1907 2 of of IN 59074 1907 3 the the DT 59074 1907 4 genera genera NN 59074 1907 5 as as IN 59074 1907 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1907 7 Protopharetra Protopharetra NNP 59074 1907 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1907 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1907 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1907 11 . . . 59074 1908 1 67 67 CD 59074 1908 2 D D NNP 59074 1908 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1908 4 , , , 59074 1908 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1908 6 Coscinocyathus Coscinocyathus NNP 59074 1908 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1908 8 , , , 59074 1908 9 and and CC 59074 1908 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1908 11 Archaeocyathina Archaeocyathina NNP 59074 1908 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1908 13 , , , 59074 1908 14 are be VBP 59074 1908 15 common common JJ 59074 1908 16 to to IN 59074 1908 17 the the DT 59074 1908 18 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 1908 19 of of IN 59074 1908 20 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 59074 1908 21 and and CC 59074 1908 22 South South NNP 59074 1908 23 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1908 24 , , , 59074 1908 25 whilst whilst IN 59074 1908 26 other other JJ 59074 1908 27 genera genera NN 59074 1908 28 of of IN 59074 1908 29 the the DT 59074 1908 30 class class NN 59074 1908 31 are be VBP 59074 1908 32 also also RB 59074 1908 33 found find VBN 59074 1908 34 in in IN 59074 1908 35 Siberia Siberia NNP 59074 1908 36 , , , 59074 1908 37 China China NNP 59074 1908 38 , , , 59074 1908 39 Canada Canada NNP 59074 1908 40 and and CC 59074 1908 41 the the DT 59074 1908 42 United United NNP 59074 1908 43 States States NNP 59074 1908 44 . . . 59074 1909 1 A a DT 59074 1909 2 species species NN 59074 1909 3 of of IN 59074 1909 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1909 5 Protopharetra Protopharetra NNP 59074 1909 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1909 7 was be VBD 59074 1909 8 recently recently RB 59074 1909 9 detected detect VBN 59074 1909 10 in in IN 59074 1909 11 a a DT 59074 1909 12 pebble pebble NN 59074 1909 13 derived derive VBN 59074 1909 14 from from IN 59074 1909 15 the the DT 59074 1909 16 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 1909 17 limestone limestone NN 59074 1909 18 in in IN 59074 1909 19 the the DT 59074 1909 20 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 59074 1909 21 , , , 59074 1909 22 as as IN 59074 1909 23 far far RB 59074 1909 24 south south RB 59074 1909 25 as as IN 59074 1909 26 85 85 CD 59074 1909 27 deg deg NN 59074 1909 28 . . . 59074 1910 1 An an DT 59074 1910 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1910 3 Archaeocyathina Archaeocyathina NNP 59074 1910 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1910 5 limestone limestone NN 59074 1910 6 has have VBZ 59074 1910 7 also also RB 59074 1910 8 been be VBN 59074 1910 9 found find VBN 59074 1910 10 in in IN 59074 1910 11 situ situ NN 59074 1910 12 from from IN 59074 1910 13 Shackleton Shackleton NNP 59074 1910 14 's 's POS 59074 1910 15 farthest farth JJS 59074 1910 16 south south NN 59074 1910 17 . . . 59074 1911 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1911 2 CORALS CORALS NNP 59074 1911 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1911 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1911 5 Class Class NNP 59074 1911 6 Anthozoa Anthozoa NNP 59074 1911 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1911 8 . . . 59074 1912 1 = = NFP 59074 1912 2 Rugose Rugose NNP 59074 1912 3 Corals.--= Corals.--= NNP 59074 1912 4 Many many JJ 59074 1912 5 of of IN 59074 1912 6 the the DT 59074 1912 7 older old JJR 59074 1912 8 types type NNS 59074 1912 9 of of IN 59074 1912 10 Corals coral NNS 59074 1912 11 from from IN 59074 1912 12 the the DT 59074 1912 13 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 1912 14 rocks rock NNS 59074 1912 15 belong belong VBP 59074 1912 16 to to IN 59074 1912 17 the the DT 59074 1912 18 Tetracoralla Tetracoralla NNP 59074 1912 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1912 20 septa septa NNP 59074 1912 21 in in IN 59074 1912 22 multiples multiple NNS 59074 1912 23 of of IN 59074 1912 24 four four CD 59074 1912 25 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1912 26 , , , 59074 1912 27 or or CC 59074 1912 28 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 59074 1912 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1912 30 i.e. i.e. FW 59074 1912 31 , , , 59074 1912 32 with with IN 59074 1912 33 wrinkled wrinkled NNP 59074 1912 34 exterior exterior NNP 59074 1912 35 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1912 36 . . . 59074 1913 1 = = NFP 59074 1913 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1913 3 Corals.--= Corals.--= NNP 59074 1913 4 In in IN 59074 1913 5 Great Great NNP 59074 1913 6 Britain Britain NNP 59074 1913 7 and and CC 59074 1913 8 North North NNP 59074 1913 9 America America NNP 59074 1913 10 Rugose Rugose NNP 59074 1913 11 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 1913 12 are be VBP 59074 1913 13 found find VBN 59074 1913 14 as as RB 59074 1913 15 early early RB 59074 1913 16 as as IN 59074 1913 17 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 1913 18 times time NNS 59074 1913 19 , , , 59074 1913 20 represented represent VBN 59074 1913 21 by by IN 59074 1913 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1913 23 Streptelasma Streptelasma NNP 59074 1913 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1913 25 , , , 59074 1913 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1913 27 Petraia Petraia NNP 59074 1913 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1913 29 , , , 59074 1913 30 etc etc FW 59074 1913 31 . . . 59074 1914 1 In in IN 59074 1914 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1914 3 they -PRON- PRP 59074 1914 4 seem seem VBP 59074 1914 5 to to TO 59074 1914 6 first first RB 59074 1914 7 make make VB 59074 1914 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1914 9 appearance appearance NN 59074 1914 10 in in IN 59074 1914 11 the the DT 59074 1914 12 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1914 13 period period NN 59074 1914 14 . . . 59074 1915 1 = = NFP 59074 1915 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1915 3 Corals.--= Corals.--= NNP 59074 1915 4 In in IN 59074 1915 5 rocks rock NNS 59074 1915 6 of of IN 59074 1915 7 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1915 8 age age NN 59074 1915 9 in in IN 59074 1915 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1915 11 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1915 12 find find VBP 59074 1915 13 genera genera NN 59074 1915 14 like like IN 59074 1915 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 16 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 1915 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1915 19 with with IN 59074 1915 20 single single JJ 59074 1915 21 cups cup NNS 59074 1915 22 or or CC 59074 1915 23 compound compound NN 59074 1915 24 coralla coralla NN 59074 1915 25 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1915 26 , , , 59074 1915 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 28 Diphyphyllum Diphyphyllum NNP 59074 1915 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 30 , , , 59074 1915 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 32 Tryplasma Tryplasma NNP 59074 1915 33 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 34 and and CC 59074 1915 35 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 36 Rhizophyllum Rhizophyllum NNP 59074 1915 37 _ _ NNP 59074 1915 38 , , , 59074 1915 39 the the DT 59074 1915 40 first first RB 59074 1915 41 - - HYPH 59074 1915 42 named name VBN 59074 1915 43 often often RB 59074 1915 44 being be VBG 59074 1915 45 very very RB 59074 1915 46 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1915 47 . . . 59074 1916 1 The the DT 59074 1916 2 compound compound NN 59074 1916 3 corallum corallum NN 59074 1916 4 of of IN 59074 1916 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1916 6 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 1916 7 approximans approximan NNS 59074 1916 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1916 9 presents present VBZ 59074 1916 10 a a DT 59074 1916 11 very very RB 59074 1916 12 handsome handsome JJ 59074 1916 13 appearance appearance NN 59074 1916 14 when when WRB 59074 1916 15 cut cut VBD 59074 1916 16 transversely transversely RB 59074 1916 17 and and CC 59074 1916 18 polished polished JJ 59074 1916 19 . . . 59074 1917 1 This this DT 59074 1917 2 coral coral NN 59074 1917 3 is be VBZ 59074 1917 4 found find VBN 59074 1917 5 in in IN 59074 1917 6 the the DT 59074 1917 7 Newer Newer NNP 59074 1917 8 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1917 9 limestone limestone NN 59074 1917 10 in in IN 59074 1917 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1917 12 ; ; : 59074 1917 13 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1917 14 shows show VBZ 59074 1917 15 an an DT 59074 1917 16 alliance alliance NN 59074 1917 17 with with IN 59074 1917 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1917 19 C. C. NNP 59074 1918 1 mitchelli mitchelli NNP 59074 1918 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1918 3 of of IN 59074 1918 4 the the DT 59074 1918 5 Middle Middle NNP 59074 1918 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1918 7 of of IN 59074 1918 8 the the DT 59074 1918 9 Murrumbidgee Murrumbidgee NNP 59074 1918 10 River River NNP 59074 1918 11 , , , 59074 1918 12 New New NNP 59074 1918 13 South South NNP 59074 1918 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1918 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1918 16 Fig fig NN 59074 1918 17 . . . 59074 1919 1 69 69 CD 59074 1919 2 A a NN 59074 1919 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1919 4 . . . 59074 1920 1 = = NFP 59074 1920 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1920 3 Hexacoralla.--= Hexacoralla.--= VBZ 59074 1920 4 It -PRON- PRP 59074 1920 5 is be VBZ 59074 1920 6 , , , 59074 1920 7 however however RB 59074 1920 8 , , , 59074 1920 9 to to IN 59074 1920 10 the the DT 59074 1920 11 next next JJ 59074 1920 12 group group NN 59074 1920 13 , , , 59074 1920 14 the the DT 59074 1920 15 Hexacoralla Hexacoralla NNP 59074 1920 16 , , , 59074 1920 17 with with IN 59074 1920 18 septa septa NNP 59074 1920 19 in in IN 59074 1920 20 multiples multiple NNS 59074 1920 21 of of IN 59074 1920 22 six six CD 59074 1920 23 , , , 59074 1920 24 twelve twelve CD 59074 1920 25 , , , 59074 1920 26 and and CC 59074 1920 27 twenty twenty CD 59074 1920 28 - - HYPH 59074 1920 29 four four CD 59074 1920 30 , , , 59074 1920 31 that that IN 59074 1920 32 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1920 33 turn turn VBP 59074 1920 34 for for IN 59074 1920 35 the the DT 59074 1920 36 most most RBS 59074 1920 37 varied varied JJ 59074 1920 38 and and CC 59074 1920 39 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1920 40 types type NNS 59074 1920 41 of of IN 59074 1920 42 Corals coral NNS 59074 1920 43 in in IN 59074 1920 44 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1920 45 times time NNS 59074 1920 46 . . . 59074 1921 1 The the DT 59074 1921 2 genus genus JJ 59074 1921 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1921 4 Favosites Favosites NNPS 59074 1921 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1921 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1921 7 Honey Honey NNP 59074 1921 8 - - HYPH 59074 1921 9 comb comb NNP 59074 1921 10 Coral coral NN 59074 1921 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1921 12 is be VBZ 59074 1921 13 extremely extremely RB 59074 1921 14 abundant abundant JJ 59074 1921 15 in in IN 59074 1921 16 Australian australian JJ 59074 1921 17 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1921 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1921 19 Fig fig NN 59074 1921 20 . . . 59074 1922 1 69 69 CD 59074 1922 2 B b NN 59074 1922 3 , , , 59074 1922 4 C C NNP 59074 1922 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1922 6 , , , 59074 1922 7 such such JJ 59074 1922 8 as as IN 59074 1922 9 those those DT 59074 1922 10 of of IN 59074 1922 11 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 1922 12 , , , 59074 1922 13 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 59074 1922 14 , , , 59074 1922 15 and and CC 59074 1922 16 Waratah Waratah NNP 59074 1922 17 Bay Bay NNP 59074 1922 18 in in IN 59074 1922 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1922 20 , , , 59074 1922 21 and and CC 59074 1922 22 of of IN 59074 1922 23 Hatton Hatton NNP 59074 1922 24 's 's POS 59074 1922 25 Corner Corner NNP 59074 1922 26 and and CC 59074 1922 27 other other JJ 59074 1922 28 localities locality NNS 59074 1922 29 near near IN 59074 1922 30 Yass Yass NNP 59074 1922 31 , , , 59074 1922 32 in in IN 59074 1922 33 New New NNP 59074 1922 34 South South NNP 59074 1922 35 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1922 36 . . . 59074 1923 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1923 2 Pleurodictyum Pleurodictyum NNP 59074 1923 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1923 4 is be VBZ 59074 1923 5 also also RB 59074 1923 6 a a DT 59074 1923 7 familiar familiar JJ 59074 1923 8 type type NN 59074 1923 9 in in IN 59074 1923 10 the the DT 59074 1923 11 Australian australian JJ 59074 1923 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 1923 13 , , , 59074 1923 14 being be VBG 59074 1923 15 one one CD 59074 1923 16 of of IN 59074 1923 17 the the DT 59074 1923 18 commonest common JJS 59074 1923 19 corals coral NNS 59074 1923 20 in in IN 59074 1923 21 the the DT 59074 1923 22 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 1923 23 stage stage NN 59074 1923 24 ; ; : 59074 1923 25 although although IN 59074 1923 26 , , , 59074 1923 27 strange strange JJ 59074 1923 28 to to TO 59074 1923 29 say say VB 59074 1923 30 , , , 59074 1923 31 in in IN 59074 1923 32 Germany Germany NNP 59074 1923 33 and and CC 59074 1923 34 N. N. NNP 59074 1923 35 America America NNP 59074 1923 36 , , , 59074 1923 37 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1923 38 is be VBZ 59074 1923 39 typical typical JJ 59074 1923 40 of of IN 59074 1923 41 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 1923 42 strata strata NN 59074 1923 43 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1923 44 Fig fig NN 59074 1923 45 . . . 59074 1924 1 69 69 CD 59074 1924 2 E e NN 59074 1924 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1924 4 . . . 59074 1925 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1925 2 Pleurodictyum Pleurodictyum NNP 59074 1925 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1925 4 had have VBD 59074 1925 5 a a DT 59074 1925 6 curious curious JJ 59074 1925 7 habit habit NN 59074 1925 8 of of IN 59074 1925 9 growing grow VBG 59074 1925 10 , , , 59074 1925 11 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 1925 12 fashion fashion NN 59074 1925 13 , , , 59074 1925 14 on on IN 59074 1925 15 the the DT 59074 1925 16 side side NN 59074 1925 17 of of IN 59074 1925 18 the the DT 59074 1925 19 column column NN 59074 1925 20 of of IN 59074 1925 21 the the DT 59074 1925 22 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 1925 23 or or CC 59074 1925 24 sea sea NN 59074 1925 25 - - HYPH 59074 1925 26 lilies lily NNS 59074 1925 27 which which WDT 59074 1925 28 flourished flourish VBD 59074 1925 29 in in IN 59074 1925 30 those those DT 59074 1925 31 times time NNS 59074 1925 32 . . . 59074 1926 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1926 2 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 59074 1926 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1926 4 , , , 59074 1926 5 with with IN 59074 1926 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1926 7 funnel funnel NN 59074 1926 8 - - HYPH 59074 1926 9 shaped shape VBN 59074 1926 10 tabulae tabulae NN 59074 1926 11 or or CC 59074 1926 12 floor floor NN 59074 1926 13 partitions partition NNS 59074 1926 14 , , , 59074 1926 15 is be VBZ 59074 1926 16 typical typical JJ 59074 1926 17 of of IN 59074 1926 18 many many JJ 59074 1926 19 Australian australian JJ 59074 1926 20 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1926 21 , , , 59074 1926 22 as as IN 59074 1926 23 those those DT 59074 1926 24 from from IN 59074 1926 25 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 1926 26 , , , 59074 1926 27 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1926 28 , , , 59074 1926 29 and and CC 59074 1926 30 the the DT 59074 1926 31 Delegate Delegate NNP 59074 1926 32 River River NNP 59074 1926 33 , , , 59074 1926 34 New New NNP 59074 1926 35 South South NNP 59074 1926 36 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1926 37 . . . 59074 1927 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1927 2 Halysites Halysites NNP 59074 1927 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1927 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1927 5 Chain Chain NNP 59074 1927 6 Coral Coral NNP 59074 1927 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1927 8 , , , 59074 1927 9 with with IN 59074 1927 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1927 11 neat neat JJ 59074 1927 12 strings string NNS 59074 1927 13 of of IN 59074 1927 14 tubular tubular JJ 59074 1927 15 and and CC 59074 1927 16 tabulated tabulated JJ 59074 1927 17 corallites corallite NNS 59074 1927 18 joined join VBD 59074 1927 19 together together RB 59074 1927 20 by by IN 59074 1927 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1927 22 edges edge NNS 59074 1927 23 , , , 59074 1927 24 is be VBZ 59074 1927 25 another another DT 59074 1927 26 striking striking JJ 59074 1927 27 Coral coral NN 59074 1927 28 of of IN 59074 1927 29 the the DT 59074 1927 30 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1927 31 period period NN 59074 1927 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1927 33 Fig fig NN 59074 1927 34 . . . 59074 1928 1 69 69 CD 59074 1928 2 F f NN 59074 1928 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1928 4 . . . 59074 1929 1 This this DT 59074 1929 2 and and CC 59074 1929 3 the the DT 59074 1929 4 earlier early RBR 59074 1929 5 mentioned mention VBN 59074 1929 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1929 7 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 59074 1929 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1929 9 , , , 59074 1929 10 is be VBZ 59074 1929 11 by by IN 59074 1929 12 some some DT 59074 1929 13 authors author NNS 59074 1929 14 regarded regard VBN 59074 1929 15 as as IN 59074 1929 16 belonging belong VBG 59074 1929 17 to to IN 59074 1929 18 the the DT 59074 1929 19 Alcyonarian Alcyonarian NNP 59074 1929 20 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 1929 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1929 22 typically typically RB 59074 1929 23 with with IN 59074 1929 24 eight eight CD 59074 1929 25 tentacles tentacle NNS 59074 1929 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1929 27 . . . 59074 1930 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1930 2 Halysites Halysites NNP 59074 1930 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1930 4 is be VBZ 59074 1930 5 known know VBN 59074 1930 6 from from IN 59074 1930 7 the the DT 59074 1930 8 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1930 9 of of IN 59074 1930 10 the the DT 59074 1930 11 Mitta Mitta NNP 59074 1930 12 Mitta Mitta NNP 59074 1930 13 River River NNP 59074 1930 14 , , , 59074 1930 15 N.E. N.E. NNP 59074 1931 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 1931 2 , , , 59074 1931 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1931 4 ; ; : 59074 1931 5 from from IN 59074 1931 6 the the DT 59074 1931 7 Molong Molong NNP 59074 1931 8 and and CC 59074 1931 9 Canobolas Canobolas NNP 59074 1931 10 districts district NNS 59074 1931 11 in in IN 59074 1931 12 New New NNP 59074 1931 13 South South NNP 59074 1931 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1931 15 ; ; : 59074 1931 16 from from IN 59074 1931 17 the the DT 59074 1931 18 Gordon Gordon NNP 59074 1931 19 River River NNP 59074 1931 20 limestone limestone NN 59074 1931 21 in in IN 59074 1931 22 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1931 23 ; ; : 59074 1931 24 and and CC 59074 1931 25 from from IN 59074 1931 26 Chillagoe Chillagoe NNP 59074 1931 27 in in IN 59074 1931 28 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1931 29 . . . 59074 1932 1 Abroad abroad RB 59074 1932 2 it -PRON- PRP 59074 1932 3 is be VBZ 59074 1932 4 a a DT 59074 1932 5 well well RB 59074 1932 6 known know VBN 59074 1932 7 type type NN 59074 1932 8 of of IN 59074 1932 9 Coral coral NN 59074 1932 10 in in IN 59074 1932 11 the the DT 59074 1932 12 Wenlockian Wenlockian NNP 59074 1932 13 of of IN 59074 1932 14 Gotland Gotland NNP 59074 1932 15 in in IN 59074 1932 16 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 59074 1932 17 , , , 59074 1932 18 and and CC 59074 1932 19 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 59074 1932 20 in in IN 59074 1932 21 England England NNP 59074 1932 22 , , , 59074 1932 23 as as RB 59074 1932 24 well well RB 59074 1932 25 as as IN 59074 1932 26 in in IN 59074 1932 27 the the DT 59074 1932 28 Niagara Niagara NNP 59074 1932 29 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 1932 30 of of IN 59074 1932 31 the the DT 59074 1932 32 United United NNP 59074 1932 33 States States NNP 59074 1932 34 . . . 59074 1933 1 = = NFP 59074 1933 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 1933 3 Octocoralla.--= octocoralla.--= IN 59074 1933 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 59074 1933 5 the the DT 59074 1933 6 most most RBS 59074 1933 7 important important JJ 59074 1933 8 of of IN 59074 1933 9 the the DT 59074 1933 10 Octocoralla Octocoralla NNP 59074 1933 11 is be VBZ 59074 1933 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1933 13 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 59074 1933 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1933 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1933 16 " " `` 59074 1933 17 Sunstone Sunstone NNP 59074 1933 18 " " '' 59074 1933 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1933 20 , , , 59074 1933 21 which which WDT 59074 1933 22 is be VBZ 59074 1933 23 closely closely RB 59074 1933 24 allied ally VBN 59074 1933 25 to to IN 59074 1933 26 the the DT 59074 1933 27 Blue Blue NNP 59074 1933 28 Coral Coral NNP 59074 1933 29 , , , 59074 1933 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1933 31 Heliopora Heliopora NNP 59074 1933 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1933 33 , , , 59074 1933 34 a a DT 59074 1933 35 frequent frequent JJ 59074 1933 36 constituent constituent NN 59074 1933 37 of of IN 59074 1933 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 1933 39 modern modern JJ 59074 1933 40 coral coral JJ 59074 1933 41 reefs reef NNS 59074 1933 42 . . . 59074 1934 1 The the DT 59074 1934 2 genus genus NN 59074 1934 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1934 4 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 59074 1934 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1934 6 has have VBZ 59074 1934 7 a a DT 59074 1934 8 massive massive JJ 59074 1934 9 , , , 59074 1934 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 1934 11 corallum corallum NN 59074 1934 12 , , , 59074 1934 13 bearing bear VBG 59074 1934 14 two two CD 59074 1934 15 kinds kind NNS 59074 1934 16 of of IN 59074 1934 17 pores pore NNS 59074 1934 18 or or CC 59074 1934 19 tubes tube NNS 59074 1934 20 , , , 59074 1934 21 large large JJ 59074 1934 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1934 23 autopores autopore NNS 59074 1934 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1934 25 containing contain VBG 59074 1934 26 complete complete JJ 59074 1934 27 polyps polyp NNS 59074 1934 28 , , , 59074 1934 29 and and CC 59074 1934 30 small small JJ 59074 1934 31 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1934 32 siphonopores siphonopore NNS 59074 1934 33 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1934 34 containing contain VBG 59074 1934 35 the the DT 59074 1934 36 coenosarc coenosarc NNP 59074 1934 37 or or CC 59074 1934 38 flesh flesh NN 59074 1934 39 of of IN 59074 1934 40 the the DT 59074 1934 41 colony colony NN 59074 1934 42 . . . 59074 1935 1 Both both DT 59074 1935 2 kinds kind NNS 59074 1935 3 of of IN 59074 1935 4 tubes tube NNS 59074 1935 5 are be VBP 59074 1935 6 closely closely RB 59074 1935 7 divided divide VBN 59074 1935 8 by by IN 59074 1935 9 tabulae tabulae NNP 59074 1935 10 , , , 59074 1935 11 whilst whilst IN 59074 1935 12 the the DT 59074 1935 13 former former JJ 59074 1935 14 are be VBP 59074 1935 15 septate septate JJ 59074 1935 16 . . . 59074 1936 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1936 2 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 59074 1936 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1936 4 is be VBZ 59074 1936 5 of of IN 59074 1936 6 frequent frequent JJ 59074 1936 7 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 1936 8 in in IN 59074 1936 9 the the DT 59074 1936 10 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 1936 11 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1936 12 of of IN 59074 1936 13 New New NNP 59074 1936 14 South South NNP 59074 1936 15 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1936 16 and and CC 59074 1936 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1936 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1936 19 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1936 20 . . . 59074 1937 1 69 69 CD 59074 1937 2 G g NN 59074 1937 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1937 4 . . . 59074 1938 1 = = NFP 59074 1938 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1938 3 Corals.--= Corals.--= NNP 59074 1938 4 The the DT 59074 1938 5 Middle Middle NNP 59074 1938 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1938 7 beds bed NNS 59074 1938 8 of of IN 59074 1938 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1938 10 are be VBP 59074 1938 11 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 1938 12 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1938 13 , , , 59074 1938 14 such such JJ 59074 1938 15 as as IN 59074 1938 16 the the DT 59074 1938 17 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 1938 18 limestone limestone NN 59074 1938 19 , , , 59074 1938 20 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1938 21 ; ; : 59074 1938 22 the the DT 59074 1938 23 Burdekin Burdekin NNP 59074 1938 24 Series Series NNP 59074 1938 25 , , , 59074 1938 26 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1938 27 ; ; : 59074 1938 28 and and CC 59074 1938 29 the the DT 59074 1938 30 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 1938 31 limestone limestone NN 59074 1938 32 of of IN 59074 1938 33 New New NNP 59074 1938 34 South South NNP 59074 1938 35 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1938 36 . . . 59074 1939 1 These these DT 59074 1939 2 rocks rock NNS 59074 1939 3 , , , 59074 1939 4 as as IN 59074 1939 5 a a DT 59074 1939 6 rule rule NN 59074 1939 7 , , , 59074 1939 8 are be VBP 59074 1939 9 very very RB 59074 1939 10 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 1939 11 , , , 59074 1939 12 and and CC 59074 1939 13 the the DT 59074 1939 14 chief chief JJ 59074 1939 15 constituent constituent NN 59074 1939 16 fossils fossil NNS 59074 1939 17 are be VBP 59074 1939 18 the the DT 59074 1939 19 Rugose Rugose NNP 59074 1939 20 and and CC 59074 1939 21 Perforate Perforate NNP 59074 1939 22 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 1939 23 . . . 59074 1940 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1940 2 Campophyllum Campophyllum NNP 59074 1940 3 gregorii gregorii NN 59074 1940 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1940 5 is be VBZ 59074 1940 6 a a DT 59074 1940 7 common common JJ 59074 1940 8 form form NN 59074 1940 9 in in IN 59074 1940 10 the the DT 59074 1940 11 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 1940 12 limestone limestone NN 59074 1940 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1940 14 Fig fig NN 59074 1940 15 . . . 59074 1941 1 70 70 CD 59074 1941 2 A a NN 59074 1941 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1941 4 , , , 59074 1941 5 as as RB 59074 1941 6 well well RB 59074 1941 7 as as IN 59074 1941 8 some some DT 59074 1941 9 large large JJ 59074 1941 10 mushroom mushroom NN 59074 1941 11 - - HYPH 59074 1941 12 shaped shaped JJ 59074 1941 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1941 14 Favosites Favosites NNPS 59074 1941 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1941 16 , , , 59074 1941 17 as as IN 59074 1941 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1941 19 F. F. NNP 59074 1942 1 gothlandica gothlandica NNP 59074 1942 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1942 3 and and CC 59074 1942 4 _ _ NNP 59074 1942 5 F. F. NNP 59074 1943 1 multitabulata multitabulata NNP 59074 1943 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1943 3 . . . 59074 1944 1 Other other JJ 59074 1944 2 genera genera NN 59074 1944 3 which which WDT 59074 1944 4 may may MD 59074 1944 5 be be VB 59074 1944 6 mentioned mention VBN 59074 1944 7 as as RB 59074 1944 8 common common JJ 59074 1944 9 to to IN 59074 1944 10 the the DT 59074 1944 11 Australian australian JJ 59074 1944 12 Middle Middle NNP 59074 1944 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1944 14 rocks rock NNS 59074 1944 15 are be VBP 59074 1944 16 , , , 59074 1944 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 18 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 1944 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 20 , , , 59074 1944 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 22 Sanidophyllum Sanidophyllum NNP 59074 1944 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 24 and and CC 59074 1944 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 26 Spongophyllum Spongophyllum NNP 59074 1944 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 28 , , , 59074 1944 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 30 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 59074 1944 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1944 32 is be VBZ 59074 1944 33 also also RB 59074 1944 34 found find VBN 59074 1944 35 in in IN 59074 1944 36 limestones limestone NNS 59074 1944 37 of of IN 59074 1944 38 this this DT 59074 1944 39 age age NN 59074 1944 40 in in IN 59074 1944 41 New New NNP 59074 1944 42 South South NNP 59074 1944 43 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1944 44 and and CC 59074 1944 45 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1944 46 . . . 59074 1945 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1945 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1945 3 : : : 59074 1945 4 = = NFP 59074 1945 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1945 6 . . . 59074 1946 1 70.--UPPER 70.--upper LS 59074 1946 2 PALAEOZIC PALAEOZIC NNP 59074 1946 3 CORALS.= CORALS.= : 59074 1946 4 A a DT 59074 1946 5 -- -- : 59074 1946 6 Campophyllum Campophyllum NNP 59074 1946 7 gregorii gregorii NN 59074 1946 8 , , , 59074 1946 9 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1946 10 . . . 59074 1947 1 fil fil UH 59074 1947 2 . . . 59074 1948 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 1948 2 . . . 59074 1949 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1949 2 . . . 59074 1950 1 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 1950 2 , , , 59074 1950 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 1950 4 . . . 59074 1951 1 B b UH 59074 1951 2 -- -- : 59074 1951 3 Pachypora Pachypora NNP 59074 1951 4 meridionalis meridionalis NN 59074 1951 5 , , , 59074 1951 6 Nich Nich NNP 59074 1951 7 . . . 59074 1952 1 & & CC 59074 1952 2 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1952 3 . . . 59074 1953 1 fil fil UH 59074 1953 2 . . . 59074 1954 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 1954 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1954 3 . . . 59074 1955 1 Queens Queens NNP 59074 1955 2 . . . 59074 1956 1 C C NNP 59074 1956 2 -- -- : 59074 1956 3 Aulopora Aulopora NNP 59074 1956 4 repens repen NNS 59074 1956 5 , , , 59074 1956 6 Kn Kn NNP 59074 1956 7 . . . 59074 1957 1 & & CC 59074 1957 2 W. W. NNP 59074 1957 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1957 4 after after IN 59074 1957 5 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 1957 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1957 7 . . . 59074 1958 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1958 2 . . . 59074 1959 1 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 1959 2 district district NN 59074 1959 3 , , , 59074 1959 4 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 1960 1 D d JJ 59074 1960 2 -- -- : 59074 1960 3 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 59074 1960 4 culleni culleni NN 59074 1960 5 , , , 59074 1960 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1960 7 . . . 59074 1961 1 fil fil UH 59074 1961 2 . . . 59074 1962 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1962 2 . . . 59074 1963 1 New New NNP 59074 1963 2 South South NNP 59074 1963 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1963 4 . . . 59074 1964 1 E e LS 59074 1964 2 -- -- : 59074 1964 3 Trachypora Trachypora NNP 59074 1964 4 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni NNP 59074 1964 5 , , , 59074 1964 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 1964 7 . . . 59074 1965 1 fil fil UH 59074 1965 2 . . . 59074 1966 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1966 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1966 3 Up up RB 59074 1966 4 . . . 59074 1967 1 Marine Marine NNP 59074 1967 2 Ser Ser NNP 59074 1967 3 . . . 59074 1967 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1968 1 New New NNP 59074 1968 2 South South NNP 59074 1968 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1968 4 . . . 59074 1969 1 F F NNP 59074 1969 2 -- -- : 59074 1969 3 Stenopora Stenopora NNP 59074 1969 4 crinita crinita NNS 59074 1969 5 , , , 59074 1969 6 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 59074 1969 7 . . . 59074 1970 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1970 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1970 3 Up up RB 59074 1970 4 . . . 59074 1971 1 Mar. March NNP 59074 1972 1 Ser Ser NNP 59074 1972 2 . . . 59074 1972 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1973 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 1973 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 1974 1 In in IN 59074 1974 2 the the DT 59074 1974 3 Burdekin Burdekin NNP 59074 1974 4 Series Series NNP 59074 1974 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1974 6 Middle Middle NNP 59074 1974 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 1974 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1974 9 in in IN 59074 1974 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1974 11 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1974 12 also also RB 59074 1974 13 find find VBP 59074 1974 14 _ _ NNP 59074 1974 15 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 59074 1974 16 _ _ NNP 59074 1974 17 , , , 59074 1974 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1974 19 Favosites Favosites NNP 59074 1974 20 gothlandica gothlandica NNP 59074 1974 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1974 22 , , , 59074 1974 23 and and CC 59074 1974 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1974 25 Pachypora Pachypora NNP 59074 1974 26 meridionalis meridionalis NN 59074 1974 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1974 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1974 29 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1974 30 . . . 59074 1975 1 70 70 CD 59074 1975 2 B B NNP 59074 1975 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1975 4 , , , 59074 1975 5 whilst whilst IN 59074 1975 6 in in IN 59074 1975 7 beds bed NNS 59074 1975 8 of of IN 59074 1975 9 the the DT 59074 1975 10 same same JJ 59074 1975 11 age age NN 59074 1975 12 at at IN 59074 1975 13 Rough Rough NNP 59074 1975 14 Range Range NNP 59074 1975 15 in in IN 59074 1975 16 Western Western NNP 59074 1975 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1975 18 are be VBP 59074 1975 19 found find VBN 59074 1975 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1975 21 Aulopora Aulopora NNP 59074 1975 22 repens repen VBZ 59074 1975 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1975 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1975 25 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1975 26 . . . 59074 1976 1 70 70 CD 59074 1976 2 C C NNP 59074 1976 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1976 4 , , , 59074 1976 5 and and CC 59074 1976 6 another another DT 59074 1976 7 species species NN 59074 1976 8 of of IN 59074 1976 9 _ _ NNP 59074 1976 10 Pachypora Pachypora NNP 59074 1976 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1976 12 , , , 59074 1976 13 namely namely RB 59074 1976 14 , , , 59074 1976 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1976 16 P. P. NNP 59074 1977 1 tumida tumida NNP 59074 1977 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1977 3 . . . 59074 1978 1 = = NFP 59074 1978 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1978 3 Corals.--= Corals.--= NNP 59074 1978 4 The the DT 59074 1978 5 only only JJ 59074 1978 6 true true JJ 59074 1978 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 1978 8 marine marine JJ 59074 1978 9 fauna fauna NNS 59074 1978 10 occurring occur VBG 59074 1978 11 in in IN 59074 1978 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1978 13 , , , 59074 1978 14 appears appear VBZ 59074 1978 15 to to TO 59074 1978 16 be be VB 59074 1978 17 that that DT 59074 1978 18 of of IN 59074 1978 19 the the DT 59074 1978 20 Star Star NNP 59074 1978 21 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 1978 22 in in IN 59074 1978 23 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1978 24 , , , 59074 1978 25 but but CC 59074 1978 26 so so RB 59074 1978 27 far far RB 59074 1978 28 no no DT 59074 1978 29 corals coral NNS 59074 1978 30 have have VBP 59074 1978 31 been be VBN 59074 1978 32 found find VBN 59074 1978 33 . . . 59074 1979 1 The the DT 59074 1979 2 so so RB 59074 1979 3 - - HYPH 59074 1979 4 called call VBN 59074 1979 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 1979 6 of of IN 59074 1979 7 Western Western NNP 59074 1979 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1979 9 may may MD 59074 1979 10 be be VB 59074 1979 11 regarded regard VBN 59074 1979 12 as as IN 59074 1979 13 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1979 14 or or CC 59074 1979 15 even even RB 59074 1979 16 of of IN 59074 1979 17 Permian permian JJ 59074 1979 18 age age NN 59074 1979 19 . . . 59074 1980 1 The the DT 59074 1980 2 marine marine JJ 59074 1980 3 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 1980 4 beds bed NNS 59074 1980 5 of of IN 59074 1980 6 New New NNP 59074 1980 7 South South NNP 59074 1980 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1980 9 contain contain VBP 59074 1980 10 several several JJ 59074 1980 11 genera genera NN 59074 1980 12 of of IN 59074 1980 13 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 1980 14 belonging belong VBG 59074 1980 15 to to IN 59074 1980 16 the the DT 59074 1980 17 group group NN 59074 1980 18 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 59074 1980 19 , , , 59074 1980 20 as as IN 59074 1980 21 _ _ NNP 59074 1980 22 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 59074 1980 23 _ _ NNP 59074 1980 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1980 25 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1980 26 . . . 59074 1981 1 70 70 CD 59074 1981 2 D D NNP 59074 1981 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1981 4 , , , 59074 1981 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1981 6 Lophophyllum Lophophyllum NNP 59074 1981 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1981 8 , , , 59074 1981 9 and and CC 59074 1981 10 _ _ NNP 59074 1981 11 Campophyllum Campophyllum NNP 59074 1981 12 _ _ NNP 59074 1981 13 . . . 59074 1982 1 Of of IN 59074 1982 2 the the DT 59074 1982 3 Tabulate tabulate JJ 59074 1982 4 corals coral NNS 59074 1982 5 may may MD 59074 1982 6 be be VB 59074 1982 7 mentioned mention VBN 59074 1982 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1982 9 Trachypora Trachypora NNP 59074 1982 10 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni NNP 59074 1982 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1982 12 , , , 59074 1982 13 very very RB 59074 1982 14 typical typical JJ 59074 1982 15 of of IN 59074 1982 16 the the DT 59074 1982 17 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1982 18 Marine Marine NNP 59074 1982 19 Series Series NNP 59074 1982 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1982 21 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1982 22 . . . 59074 1983 1 70 70 CD 59074 1983 2 E e NN 59074 1983 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1983 4 and and CC 59074 1983 5 _ _ NNP 59074 1983 6 Cladochonus Cladochonus NNP 59074 1983 7 _ _ NNP 59074 1983 8 . . . 59074 1984 1 In in IN 59074 1984 2 the the DT 59074 1984 3 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 1984 4 beds bed NNS 59074 1984 5 of of IN 59074 1984 6 the the DT 59074 1984 7 same same JJ 59074 1984 8 system system NN 59074 1984 9 in in IN 59074 1984 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1984 11 occur occur VB 59074 1984 12 the the DT 59074 1984 13 following follow VBG 59074 1984 14 rugose rugose JJ 59074 1984 15 corals coral NNS 59074 1984 16 , , , 59074 1984 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1984 18 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 59074 1984 19 profunda profunda NN 59074 1984 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1984 21 and and CC 59074 1984 22 a a DT 59074 1984 23 species species NN 59074 1984 24 of of IN 59074 1984 25 _ _ NNP 59074 1984 26 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 1984 27 _ _ NNP 59074 1984 28 . . . 59074 1985 1 In in IN 59074 1985 2 the the DT 59074 1985 3 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 1985 4 of of IN 59074 1985 5 Western Western NNP 59074 1985 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1985 7 the the DT 59074 1985 8 rugose rugose NN 59074 1985 9 corals coral NNS 59074 1985 10 are be VBP 59074 1985 11 represented represent VBN 59074 1985 12 by by IN 59074 1985 13 _ _ NNP 59074 1985 14 Amplexus Amplexus NNP 59074 1985 15 _ _ NNP 59074 1985 16 , , , 59074 1985 17 _ _ NNP 59074 1985 18 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 1985 19 _ _ NNP 59074 1985 20 , , , 59074 1985 21 and and CC 59074 1985 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1985 23 Plerophyllum Plerophyllum NNP 59074 1985 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1985 25 , , , 59074 1985 26 which which WDT 59074 1985 27 occur occur VBP 59074 1985 28 in in IN 59074 1985 29 rocks rock NNS 59074 1985 30 on on IN 59074 1985 31 the the DT 59074 1985 32 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 1985 33 River River NNP 59074 1985 34 . . . 59074 1986 1 The the DT 59074 1986 2 imperfectly imperfectly RB 59074 1986 3 understood understand VBN 59074 1986 4 group group NN 59074 1986 5 of of IN 59074 1986 6 the the DT 59074 1986 7 Monticuliporoids Monticuliporoids NNPS 59074 1986 8 , , , 59074 1986 9 by by IN 59074 1986 10 some some DT 59074 1986 11 authors author NNS 59074 1986 12 placed place VBN 59074 1986 13 with with IN 59074 1986 14 the the DT 59074 1986 15 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 59074 1986 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1986 17 Order Order NNP 59074 1986 18 Trepostomata Trepostomata NNP 59074 1986 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1986 20 , , , 59074 1986 21 are be VBP 59074 1986 22 well well RB 59074 1986 23 represented represent VBN 59074 1986 24 in in IN 59074 1986 25 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1986 26 by by IN 59074 1986 27 the the DT 59074 1986 28 genus genus NNP 59074 1986 29 _ _ NNP 59074 1986 30 Stenopora Stenopora NNP 59074 1986 31 _ _ NNP 59074 1986 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1986 33 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1986 34 . . . 59074 1987 1 70 70 CD 59074 1987 2 F F NNP 59074 1987 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1987 4 . . . 59074 1988 1 The the DT 59074 1988 2 corallum corallum NN 59074 1988 3 is be VBZ 59074 1988 4 a a DT 59074 1988 5 massive massive JJ 59074 1988 6 colony colony NN 59074 1988 7 of of IN 59074 1988 8 long long JJ 59074 1988 9 tubes tube NNS 59074 1988 10 set set VBN 59074 1988 11 side side NN 59074 1988 12 by by IN 59074 1988 13 side side NN 59074 1988 14 and and CC 59074 1988 15 turned turn VBD 59074 1988 16 outwards outward NNS 59074 1988 17 , , , 59074 1988 18 the the DT 59074 1988 19 polyp polyp NN 59074 1988 20 moving move VBG 59074 1988 21 upwards upwards RB 59074 1988 22 in in IN 59074 1988 23 growth growth NN 59074 1988 24 and and CC 59074 1988 25 cutting cut VBG 59074 1988 26 off off RP 59074 1988 27 the the DT 59074 1988 28 lower low JJR 59074 1988 29 part part NN 59074 1988 30 of of IN 59074 1988 31 the the DT 59074 1988 32 tube tube NN 59074 1988 33 by by IN 59074 1988 34 platforms platform NNS 59074 1988 35 like like IN 59074 1988 36 those those DT 59074 1988 37 in in IN 59074 1988 38 the the DT 59074 1988 39 tabulate tabulate JJ 59074 1988 40 corals coral NNS 59074 1988 41 . . . 59074 1989 1 Some some DT 59074 1989 2 of of IN 59074 1989 3 the the DT 59074 1989 4 species specie NNS 59074 1989 5 of of IN 59074 1989 6 _ _ NNP 59074 1989 7 Stenopora Stenopora NNP 59074 1989 8 _ _ NNP 59074 1989 9 , , , 59074 1989 10 like like IN 59074 1989 11 _ _ NNP 59074 1989 12 S. S. NNP 59074 1990 1 tasmaniensis tasmaniensis NNP 59074 1990 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1990 3 , , , 59074 1990 4 of of IN 59074 1990 5 New New NNP 59074 1990 6 South South NNP 59074 1990 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 1990 8 and and CC 59074 1990 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 1990 10 , , , 59074 1990 11 are be VBP 59074 1990 12 found find VBN 59074 1990 13 alike alike RB 59074 1990 14 in in IN 59074 1990 15 the the DT 59074 1990 16 Lower low JJR 59074 1990 17 and and CC 59074 1990 18 Upper Upper NNP 59074 1990 19 Marine Marine NNP 59074 1990 20 Series Series NNP 59074 1990 21 . . . 59074 1991 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1991 2 S. S. NNP 59074 1992 1 australis australis NNP 59074 1992 2 _ _ NNP 59074 1992 3 is be VBZ 59074 1992 4 confined confine VBN 59074 1992 5 to to IN 59074 1992 6 the the DT 59074 1992 7 Bowen Bowen NNP 59074 1992 8 River River NNP 59074 1992 9 Coal Coal NNP 59074 1992 10 - - HYPH 59074 1992 11 field field NN 59074 1992 12 of of IN 59074 1992 13 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 1992 14 . . . 59074 1993 1 _ _ NNP 59074 1993 2 Stenopora Stenopora NNP 59074 1993 3 _ _ NNP 59074 1993 4 often often RB 59074 1993 5 attains attain VBZ 59074 1993 6 a a DT 59074 1993 7 large large JJ 59074 1993 8 size size NN 59074 1993 9 , , , 59074 1993 10 the the DT 59074 1993 11 corallum corallum NN 59074 1993 12 reaching reach VBG 59074 1993 13 over over IN 59074 1993 14 a a DT 59074 1993 15 foot foot NN 59074 1993 16 in in IN 59074 1993 17 length length NN 59074 1993 18 . . . 59074 1994 1 Neither neither CC 59074 1994 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 1994 3 or or CC 59074 1994 4 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 1994 5 Corals coral NNS 59074 1994 6 have have VBP 59074 1994 7 been be VBN 59074 1994 8 found find VBN 59074 1994 9 in in IN 59074 1994 10 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 1994 11 , , , 59074 1994 12 although although RB 59074 1994 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 1994 14 as as IN 59074 1994 15 in in IN 59074 1994 16 Europe Europe NNP 59074 1994 17 and and CC 59074 1994 18 India India NNP 59074 1994 19 , , , 59074 1994 20 the the DT 59074 1994 21 representatives representative NNS 59074 1994 22 of of IN 59074 1994 23 modern modern JJ 59074 1994 24 corals coral NNS 59074 1994 25 are be VBP 59074 1994 26 found find VBN 59074 1994 27 in in IN 59074 1994 28 some some DT 59074 1994 29 abundance abundance NN 59074 1994 30 . . . 59074 1995 1 = = NFP 59074 1995 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 1995 3 Corals.--= Corals.--= NNP 59074 1995 4 In in IN 59074 1995 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 1995 6 times time NNS 59074 1995 7 the the DT 59074 1995 8 marine marine JJ 59074 1995 9 areas area NNS 59074 1995 10 of of IN 59074 1995 11 southern southern JJ 59074 1995 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 1995 13 were be VBD 59074 1995 14 the the DT 59074 1995 15 home home NN 59074 1995 16 of of IN 59074 1995 17 many many JJ 59074 1995 18 typical typical JJ 59074 1995 19 solitary solitary JJ 59074 1995 20 Corals coral NNS 59074 1995 21 of of IN 59074 1995 22 the the DT 59074 1995 23 group group NN 59074 1995 24 of of IN 59074 1995 25 the the DT 59074 1995 26 Hexacoralla Hexacoralla NNP 59074 1995 27 . . . 59074 1996 1 In in IN 59074 1996 2 the the DT 59074 1996 3 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 1996 4 beds bed NNS 59074 1996 5 of of IN 59074 1996 6 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 1996 7 , , , 59074 1996 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 1996 9 , , , 59074 1996 10 for for IN 59074 1996 11 instance instance NN 59074 1996 12 , , , 59074 1996 13 we -PRON- PRP 59074 1996 14 have have VBP 59074 1996 15 genera genera NN 59074 1996 16 such such JJ 59074 1996 17 as as IN 59074 1996 18 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 19 Flabellum Flabellum NNP 59074 1996 20 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 21 , , , 59074 1996 22 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 23 Placotrochus Placotrochus NNP 59074 1996 24 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 25 , , , 59074 1996 26 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 27 Sphenotrochus Sphenotrochus NNP 59074 1996 28 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 29 , , , 59074 1996 30 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 31 Ceratotrochus Ceratotrochus NNP 59074 1996 32 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 33 , , , 59074 1996 34 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 35 Conosmilia Conosmilia NNP 59074 1996 36 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 37 , , , 59074 1996 38 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 39 Trematotrochus Trematotrochus NNP 59074 1996 40 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 41 , , , 59074 1996 42 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 43 Notophyllia Notophyllia NNP 59074 1996 44 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 45 and and CC 59074 1996 46 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 47 Balanophyllia Balanophyllia NNP 59074 1996 48 _ _ NNP 59074 1996 49 ( ( -LRB- 59074 1996 50 Fig Fig NNP 59074 1996 51 . . . 59074 1997 1 71 71 CD 59074 1997 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 1997 3 . . . 59074 1998 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 1998 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 1998 3 : : : 59074 1998 4 = = NFP 59074 1998 5 Fig fig NN 59074 1998 6 . . . 59074 1999 1 71.--CAINOZOIC 71.--cainozoic LS 59074 1999 2 CORALS.= CORALS.= : 59074 1999 3 A a DT 59074 1999 4 -- -- : 59074 1999 5 Flabellum flabellum JJ 59074 1999 6 victoriae victoriae NNS 59074 1999 7 , , , 59074 1999 8 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 1999 9 . . . 59074 2000 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 2000 2 . . . 59074 2001 1 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 2001 2 , , , 59074 2001 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2001 4 . . . 59074 2002 1 B B NNP 59074 2002 2 -- -- : 59074 2002 3 Placotrochus Placotrochus NNP 59074 2002 4 deltoideus deltoideus NNP 59074 2002 5 , , , 59074 2002 6 Dunc Dunc NNP 59074 2002 7 . . . 59074 2003 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 2003 2 . . . 59074 2004 1 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 2004 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2004 3 , , , 59074 2004 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 2004 5 , , , 59074 2004 6 Vic Vic NNP 59074 2004 7 . . . 59074 2005 1 C C NNP 59074 2005 2 -- -- : 59074 2005 3 Balanophyllia Balanophyllia NNP 59074 2005 4 seminuda seminuda NN 59074 2005 5 , , , 59074 2005 6 Dunc Dunc NNP 59074 2005 7 . . . 59074 2006 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 2006 2 . . . 59074 2007 1 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 2007 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2007 3 , , , 59074 2007 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 2007 5 , , , 59074 2007 6 Vic Vic NNP 59074 2007 7 . . . 59074 2008 1 D d LS 59074 2008 2 -- -- : 59074 2008 3 Stephanotrochus Stephanotrochus NNP 59074 2008 4 tatei tatei NN 59074 2008 5 , , , 59074 2008 6 Dennant Dennant NNP 59074 2008 7 . . . 59074 2009 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2009 2 . . . 59074 2010 1 Torquay torquay JJ 59074 2010 2 , , , 59074 2010 3 near near IN 59074 2010 4 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 2010 5 , , , 59074 2010 6 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2010 7 . . . 59074 2011 1 E e LS 59074 2011 2 -- -- : 59074 2011 3 Thamnastraea Thamnastraea NNP 59074 2011 4 sera sera NNP 59074 2011 5 , , , 59074 2011 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2011 7 . . . 59074 2012 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2012 2 . . . 59074 2013 1 Table Table NNP 59074 2013 2 Cape Cape NNP 59074 2013 3 , , , 59074 2013 4 Tas Tas NNP 59074 2013 5 . . . 59074 2014 1 F F NNP 59074 2014 2 -- -- : 59074 2014 3 Graphularia Graphularia NNP 59074 2014 4 senescens senescen VBZ 59074 2014 5 . . . 59074 2015 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 2015 2 sp sp NNP 59074 2015 3 . . . 59074 2016 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2016 2 . . . 59074 2017 1 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 2017 2 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 2017 3 , , , 59074 2017 4 near near IN 59074 2017 5 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 2017 6 , , , 59074 2017 7 Vic Vic NNP 59074 2017 8 . . . 59074 2018 1 G g NN 59074 2018 2 -- -- : 59074 2018 3 Trematotrochus Trematotrochus NNP 59074 2018 4 clarkii clarkii NNS 59074 2018 5 , , , 59074 2018 6 Dennant Dennant NNP 59074 2018 7 . . . 59074 2019 1 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2019 2 . . . 59074 2020 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 2020 2 Lakes Lakes NNP 59074 2020 3 , , , 59074 2020 4 Vic Vic NNP 59074 2020 5 . . . 59074 2020 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2021 1 Corals coral NNS 59074 2021 2 especially especially RB 59074 2021 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 2021 4 of of IN 59074 2021 5 the the DT 59074 2021 6 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2021 7 Series Series NNP 59074 2021 8 are be VBP 59074 2021 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 10 Paracyathus Paracyathus NNP 59074 2021 11 tasmanicus tasmanicus NN 59074 2021 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 13 , , , 59074 2021 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 15 Stephanotrochus Stephanotrochus NNP 59074 2021 16 tatei tatei NN 59074 2021 17 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 18 , , , 59074 2021 19 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 20 Montlivaltia Montlivaltia NNP 59074 2021 21 variformis variformis NN 59074 2021 22 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 23 , , , 59074 2021 24 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 25 Thamnastraea Thamnastraea NNP 59074 2021 26 sera sera NNP 59074 2021 27 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 28 and and CC 59074 2021 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 30 Dendrophyllia Dendrophyllia NNP 59074 2021 31 epithecata epithecata NN 59074 2021 32 _ _ NNP 59074 2021 33 . . . 59074 2022 1 The the DT 59074 2022 2 stony stony NN 59074 2022 3 axis axis RB 59074 2022 4 of of IN 59074 2022 5 the the DT 59074 2022 6 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2022 7 - - HYPH 59074 2022 8 pen pen NNP 59074 2022 9 , , , 59074 2022 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2022 11 Graphularia Graphularia NNP 59074 2022 12 senescens senescen VBZ 59074 2022 13 _ _ NNP 59074 2022 14 , , , 59074 2022 15 a a DT 59074 2022 16 member member NN 59074 2022 17 of of IN 59074 2022 18 the the DT 59074 2022 19 Octocoralla Octocoralla NNP 59074 2022 20 , , , 59074 2022 21 is be VBZ 59074 2022 22 also also RB 59074 2022 23 typical typical JJ 59074 2022 24 of of IN 59074 2022 25 this this DT 59074 2022 26 stage stage NN 59074 2022 27 , , , 59074 2022 28 and and CC 59074 2022 29 are be VBP 59074 2022 30 called call VBN 59074 2022 31 " " `` 59074 2022 32 square square JJ 59074 2022 33 - - HYPH 59074 2022 34 bones bone NNS 59074 2022 35 " " '' 59074 2022 36 by by IN 59074 2022 37 the the DT 59074 2022 38 quarrymen quarryman NNS 59074 2022 39 at at IN 59074 2022 40 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 2022 41 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 2022 42 , , , 59074 2022 43 near near IN 59074 2022 44 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 2022 45 , , , 59074 2022 46 where where WRB 59074 2022 47 these these DT 59074 2022 48 fossils fossil NNS 59074 2022 49 occur occur VBP 59074 2022 50 . . . 59074 2023 1 The the DT 59074 2023 2 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2023 3 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 2023 4 are be VBP 59074 2023 5 not not RB 59074 2023 6 so so RB 59074 2023 7 abundantly abundantly RB 59074 2023 8 represented represent VBN 59074 2023 9 as as IN 59074 2023 10 in in IN 59074 2023 11 the the DT 59074 2023 12 foregoing foregoing NN 59074 2023 13 stages stage NNS 59074 2023 14 , , , 59074 2023 15 but but CC 59074 2023 16 certain certain JJ 59074 2023 17 species specie NNS 59074 2023 18 of of IN 59074 2023 19 _ _ NNP 59074 2023 20 Flabellum Flabellum NNP 59074 2023 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2023 22 and and CC 59074 2023 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2023 24 Trematotrochus Trematotrochus NNP 59074 2023 25 _ _ NNP 59074 2023 26 , , , 59074 2023 27 as as IN 59074 2023 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2023 29 F. F. NNP 59074 2024 1 curtum curtum NNP 59074 2024 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2024 3 and and CC 59074 2024 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2024 5 T. T. NNP 59074 2025 1 clarkii clarkii NNP 59074 2025 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2025 3 , , , 59074 2025 4 are be VBP 59074 2025 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 2025 6 to to IN 59074 2025 7 those those DT 59074 2025 8 beds bed NNS 59074 2025 9 . . . 59074 2026 1 Several several JJ 59074 2026 2 of of IN 59074 2026 3 the the DT 59074 2026 4 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2026 5 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 2026 6 persist persist VBP 59074 2026 7 into into IN 59074 2026 8 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2026 9 times time NNS 59074 2026 10 , , , 59074 2026 11 some some DT 59074 2026 12 dating date VBG 59074 2026 13 as as RB 59074 2026 14 far far RB 59074 2026 15 back back RB 59074 2026 16 as as IN 59074 2026 17 the the DT 59074 2026 18 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 2026 19 , , , 59074 2026 20 as as IN 59074 2026 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2026 22 Sphenotrochus Sphenotrochus NNP 59074 2026 23 emarciatus emarciatus RB 59074 2026 24 _ _ NNP 59074 2026 25 . . . 59074 2027 1 The the DT 59074 2027 2 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2027 3 - - HYPH 59074 2027 4 pen pen NNP 59074 2027 5 , , , 59074 2027 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2027 7 Graphularia Graphularia NNP 59074 2027 8 senescens senescen VBZ 59074 2027 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2027 10 is be VBZ 59074 2027 11 again again RB 59074 2027 12 found find VBN 59074 2027 13 at at IN 59074 2027 14 this this DT 59074 2027 15 higher high JJR 59074 2027 16 horizon horizon NN 59074 2027 17 , , , 59074 2027 18 at at IN 59074 2027 19 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 2027 20 ; ; : 59074 2027 21 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2027 22 probably probably RB 59074 2027 23 represents represent VBZ 59074 2027 24 a a DT 59074 2027 25 varietal varietal JJ 59074 2027 26 form form NN 59074 2027 27 , , , 59074 2027 28 the the DT 59074 2027 29 axis axi NNS 59074 2027 30 being be VBG 59074 2027 31 smaller small JJR 59074 2027 32 and and CC 59074 2027 33 more more JJR 59074 2027 34 slender slender NN 59074 2027 35 . . . 59074 2028 1 Other other JJ 59074 2028 2 examples example NNS 59074 2028 3 of of IN 59074 2028 4 the the DT 59074 2028 5 Octocoralla Octocoralla NNP 59074 2028 6 are be VBP 59074 2028 7 seen see VBN 59074 2028 8 in in IN 59074 2028 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2028 10 Mopsea Mopsea NNP 59074 2028 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2028 12 , , , 59074 2028 13 two two CD 59074 2028 14 species specie NNS 59074 2028 15 of of IN 59074 2028 16 which which WDT 59074 2028 17 are be VBP 59074 2028 18 found find VBN 59074 2028 19 in in IN 59074 2028 20 the the DT 59074 2028 21 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2028 22 at at IN 59074 2028 23 Cape Cape NNP 59074 2028 24 Otway Otway NNP 59074 2028 25 ; ; : 59074 2028 26 the the DT 59074 2028 27 deeper deep JJR 59074 2028 28 beds bed NNS 59074 2028 29 of of IN 59074 2028 30 the the DT 59074 2028 31 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 2028 32 ; ; : 59074 2028 33 and and CC 59074 2028 34 the the DT 59074 2028 35 Mount Mount NNP 59074 2028 36 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 2028 37 Series Series NNP 59074 2028 38 . . . 59074 2029 1 A a DT 59074 2029 2 species species NN 59074 2029 3 of of IN 59074 2029 4 the the DT 59074 2029 5 Astraeidae Astraeidae NNP 59074 2029 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2029 7 Star Star NNP 59074 2029 8 - - HYPH 59074 2029 9 corals coral NNS 59074 2029 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2029 11 of of IN 59074 2029 12 the the DT 59074 2029 13 reef reef NN 59074 2029 14 - - HYPH 59074 2029 15 forming form VBG 59074 2029 16 section section NN 59074 2029 17 , , , 59074 2029 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2029 19 Plesiastraea Plesiastraea NNP 59074 2029 20 st.vincenti st.vincenti NNP 59074 2029 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2029 22 , , , 59074 2029 23 is be VBZ 59074 2029 24 found find VBN 59074 2029 25 in in IN 59074 2029 26 the the DT 59074 2029 27 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2029 28 of of IN 59074 2029 29 Hallett Hallett NNP 59074 2029 30 's 's POS 59074 2029 31 Cove Cove NNP 59074 2029 32 , , , 59074 2029 33 South South NNP 59074 2029 34 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2029 35 . . . 59074 2030 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2030 2 HYDROZOA HYDROZOA NNP 59074 2030 3 . . . 59074 2030 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2030 5 The the DT 59074 2030 6 few few JJ 59074 2030 7 animals animal NNS 59074 2030 8 of of IN 59074 2030 9 this this DT 59074 2030 10 group group NN 59074 2030 11 met meet VBD 59074 2030 12 with with IN 59074 2030 13 in in IN 59074 2030 14 fossil fossil JJ 59074 2030 15 faunas fauna NNS 59074 2030 16 are be VBP 59074 2030 17 represented represent VBN 59074 2030 18 by by IN 59074 2030 19 the the DT 59074 2030 20 living live VBG 59074 2030 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2030 22 Millepora Millepora NNP 59074 2030 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2030 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2030 25 abundant abundant JJ 59074 2030 26 as as IN 59074 2030 27 a a DT 59074 2030 28 coral coral JJ 59074 2030 29 reef reef NN 59074 2030 30 organism organism NN 59074 2030 31 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2030 32 , , , 59074 2030 33 _ _ NNP 59074 2030 34 Hydractinia Hydractinia NNP 59074 2030 35 _ _ NNP 59074 2030 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2030 37 parasitic parasitic JJ 59074 2030 38 on on IN 59074 2030 39 shells shell NNS 59074 2030 40 , , , 59074 2030 41 etc etc FW 59074 2030 42 . . . 59074 2031 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2031 2 , , , 59074 2031 3 and and CC 59074 2031 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2031 5 Sertularia Sertularia NNP 59074 2031 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2031 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2031 8 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2031 9 - - HYPH 59074 2031 10 firs firs NNP 59074 2031 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2031 12 . . . 59074 2032 1 = = NFP 59074 2032 2 Milleporids milleporid NNS 59074 2032 3 and and CC 59074 2032 4 Stylasterids.--= stylasterids.--= XX 59074 2032 5 Although although IN 59074 2032 6 so so RB 59074 2032 7 abundant abundant JJ 59074 2032 8 at at IN 59074 2032 9 the the DT 59074 2032 10 present present JJ 59074 2032 11 time time NN 59074 2032 12 , , , 59074 2032 13 the the DT 59074 2032 14 genus genus NNP 59074 2032 15 _ _ NNP 59074 2032 16 Millepora Millepora NNP 59074 2032 17 _ _ NNP 59074 2032 18 does do VBZ 59074 2032 19 not not RB 59074 2032 20 date date VB 59074 2032 21 back back RB 59074 2032 22 beyond beyond IN 59074 2032 23 the the DT 59074 2032 24 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 2032 25 . . . 59074 2033 1 The the DT 59074 2033 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 2033 3 genus genus NN 59074 2033 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2033 5 Axopora Axopora NNP 59074 2033 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2033 7 is be VBZ 59074 2033 8 supposed suppose VBN 59074 2033 9 to to TO 59074 2033 10 belong belong VB 59074 2033 11 here here RB 59074 2033 12 , , , 59074 2033 13 but but CC 59074 2033 14 is be VBZ 59074 2033 15 not not RB 59074 2033 16 Australian australian JJ 59074 2033 17 . . . 59074 2034 1 Of of IN 59074 2034 2 the the DT 59074 2034 3 Stylasterids Stylasterids NNP 59074 2034 4 one one CD 59074 2034 5 example example NN 59074 2034 6 is be VBZ 59074 2034 7 seen see VBN 59074 2034 8 in in IN 59074 2034 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2034 10 Deontopora Deontopora NNP 59074 2034 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2034 12 , , , 59074 2034 13 represented represent VBN 59074 2034 14 by by IN 59074 2034 15 the the DT 59074 2034 16 branchlets branchlet NNS 59074 2034 17 of of IN 59074 2034 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2034 19 D. D. NNP 59074 2035 1 mooraboolensis mooraboolensis NNP 59074 2035 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2035 3 , , , 59074 2035 4 from from IN 59074 2035 5 the the DT 59074 2035 6 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2035 7 limestone limestone NN 59074 2035 8 of of IN 59074 2035 9 the the DT 59074 2035 10 Moorabool Moorabool NNP 59074 2035 11 Valley Valley NNP 59074 2035 12 , , , 59074 2035 13 near near IN 59074 2035 14 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 2035 15 . . . 59074 2036 1 = = NFP 59074 2036 2 Hydractinia.--= Hydractinia.--= NNP 59074 2036 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2036 4 Hydractinia Hydractinia NNP 59074 2036 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2036 6 dates date VBZ 59074 2036 7 from from IN 59074 2036 8 the the DT 59074 2036 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2036 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2036 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 2036 12 in in IN 59074 2036 13 England England NNP 59074 2036 14 , , , 59074 2036 15 and and CC 59074 2036 16 in in IN 59074 2036 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2036 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2036 19 encrusting encrust VBG 59074 2036 20 polypidom polypidom NN 59074 2036 21 is be VBZ 59074 2036 22 found find VBN 59074 2036 23 attached attach VBN 59074 2036 24 to to IN 59074 2036 25 shells shell NNS 59074 2036 26 in in IN 59074 2036 27 the the DT 59074 2036 28 polyzoal polyzoal JJ 59074 2036 29 limestone limestone NN 59074 2036 30 of of IN 59074 2036 31 Mount Mount NNP 59074 2036 32 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 2036 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2036 34 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2036 35 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2036 36 . . . 59074 2037 1 Stromatoporoids stromatoporoid NNS 59074 2037 2 . . . 59074 2038 1 An an DT 59074 2038 2 important important JJ 59074 2038 3 group group NN 59074 2038 4 of of IN 59074 2038 5 reef reef NN 59074 2038 6 - - HYPH 59074 2038 7 builders builder NNS 59074 2038 8 in in IN 59074 2038 9 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 2038 10 times time NNS 59074 2038 11 was be VBD 59074 2038 12 the the DT 59074 2038 13 organism organism NN 59074 2038 14 known know VBN 59074 2038 15 as as IN 59074 2038 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2038 17 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 59074 2038 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2038 19 , , , 59074 2038 20 and and CC 59074 2038 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2038 22 allies ally NNS 59074 2038 23 . . . 59074 2039 1 The the DT 59074 2039 2 structures structure NNS 59074 2039 3 of of IN 59074 2039 4 these these DT 59074 2039 5 hydroid hydroid NN 59074 2039 6 polyps polyp NNS 59074 2039 7 resemble resemble VBP 59074 2039 8 successional successional JJ 59074 2039 9 and and CC 59074 2039 10 repetitional repetitional JJ 59074 2039 11 stages stage NNS 59074 2039 12 of of IN 59074 2039 13 a a DT 59074 2039 14 form form NN 59074 2039 15 like like IN 59074 2039 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2039 17 Hydractinia Hydractinia NNP 59074 2039 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2039 19 . . . 59074 2040 1 As as IN 59074 2040 2 in in IN 59074 2040 3 that that DT 59074 2040 4 genus genus NN 59074 2040 5 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2040 6 always always RB 59074 2040 7 commenced commence VBD 59074 2040 8 to to TO 59074 2040 9 grow grow VB 59074 2040 10 upon upon IN 59074 2040 11 a a DT 59074 2040 12 base base NN 59074 2040 13 of of IN 59074 2040 14 attachment attachment NN 59074 2040 15 such such JJ 59074 2040 16 as as IN 59074 2040 17 a a DT 59074 2040 18 shell shell NN 59074 2040 19 , , , 59074 2040 20 increasing increase VBG 59074 2040 21 by by IN 59074 2040 22 successive successive JJ 59074 2040 23 layers layer NNS 59074 2040 24 , , , 59074 2040 25 until until IN 59074 2040 26 the the DT 59074 2040 27 organic organic JJ 59074 2040 28 colony colony NN 59074 2040 29 often often RB 59074 2040 30 reached reach VBD 59074 2040 31 an an DT 59074 2040 32 enormous enormous JJ 59074 2040 33 size size NN 59074 2040 34 , , , 59074 2040 35 and and CC 59074 2040 36 formed form VBD 59074 2040 37 great great JJ 59074 2040 38 mounds mound NNS 59074 2040 39 and and CC 59074 2040 40 reefs reef NNS 59074 2040 41 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2040 42 see see VB 59074 2040 43 _ _ NNP 59074 2040 44 antea antea NNP 59074 2040 45 _ _ NNP 59074 2040 46 , , , 59074 2040 47 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2040 48 . . . 59074 2041 1 32 32 CD 59074 2041 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2041 3 . . . 59074 2042 1 The the DT 59074 2042 2 stromatoporoid stromatoporoid NN 59074 2042 3 structure structure NN 59074 2042 4 was be VBD 59074 2042 5 formed form VBN 59074 2042 6 by by IN 59074 2042 7 a a DT 59074 2042 8 layer layer NN 59074 2042 9 of of IN 59074 2042 10 polyp polyp JJ 59074 2042 11 cells cell NNS 59074 2042 12 separated separate VBN 59074 2042 13 by by IN 59074 2042 14 vertical vertical JJ 59074 2042 15 partitions partition NNS 59074 2042 16 , , , 59074 2042 17 upon upon IN 59074 2042 18 which which WDT 59074 2042 19 layer layer NN 59074 2042 20 after after IN 59074 2042 21 layer layer NN 59074 2042 22 was be VBD 59074 2042 23 added add VBN 59074 2042 24 until until IN 59074 2042 25 a a DT 59074 2042 26 great great JJ 59074 2042 27 vertical vertical JJ 59074 2042 28 thickness thickness NN 59074 2042 29 was be VBD 59074 2042 30 attained attain VBN 59074 2042 31 . . . 59074 2043 1 This this DT 59074 2043 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 2043 3 - - HYPH 59074 2043 4 making make VBG 59074 2043 5 group group NN 59074 2043 6 first first RB 59074 2043 7 appeared appear VBD 59074 2043 8 in in IN 59074 2043 9 the the DT 59074 2043 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2043 11 , , , 59074 2043 12 and and CC 59074 2043 13 probably probably RB 59074 2043 14 reached reach VBD 59074 2043 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2043 16 maximum maximum JJ 59074 2043 17 development development NN 59074 2043 18 in in IN 59074 2043 19 Middle Middle NNP 59074 2043 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2043 21 times time NNS 59074 2043 22 , , , 59074 2043 23 when when WRB 59074 2043 24 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2043 25 almost almost RB 59074 2043 26 disappeared disappear VBD 59074 2043 27 , , , 59074 2043 28 except except IN 59074 2043 29 to to TO 59074 2043 30 be be VB 59074 2043 31 represented represent VBN 59074 2043 32 in in IN 59074 2043 33 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2043 34 strata strata NN 59074 2043 35 by by IN 59074 2043 36 a a DT 59074 2043 37 few few JJ 59074 2043 38 diminutive diminutive JJ 59074 2043 39 forms form NNS 59074 2043 40 . . . 59074 2044 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2044 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2044 3 : : : 59074 2044 4 = = NFP 59074 2044 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2044 6 . . . 59074 2045 1 72.--STROMATOPOROIDEA 72.--STROMATOPOROIDEA NNP 59074 2045 2 and and CC 59074 2045 3 CLADOPHORA.= CLADOPHORA.= NNP 59074 2045 4 A a DT 59074 2045 5 -- -- : 59074 2045 6 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 2045 7 clathratum clathratum NN 59074 2045 8 , , , 59074 2045 9 Nich Nich NNP 59074 2045 10 . . . 59074 2046 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2046 2 . . . 59074 2047 1 Rough Rough NNP 59074 2047 2 Range Range NNP 59074 2047 3 , , , 59074 2047 4 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 2048 1 B B NNP 59074 2048 2 -- -- : 59074 2048 3 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 2048 4 clathratum clathratum NN 59074 2048 5 , , , 59074 2048 6 Nich Nich NNP 59074 2048 7 . . . 59074 2049 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2049 2 . . . 59074 2050 1 Rough Rough NNP 59074 2050 2 Range Range NNP 59074 2050 3 , , , 59074 2050 4 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 2051 1 Vertical vertical JJ 59074 2051 2 section section NN 59074 2051 3 . . . 59074 2052 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2052 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2052 3 After after IN 59074 2052 4 G. G. NNP 59074 2052 5 J. J. NNP 59074 2052 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 2052 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2052 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2052 9 . . . 59074 2053 1 C C NNP 59074 2053 2 -- -- : 59074 2053 3 Callograptus Callograptus NNP 59074 2053 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2053 5 . . . 59074 2054 1 Up up RB 59074 2054 2 . . . 59074 2055 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2055 2 . . . 59074 2056 1 San San NNP 59074 2056 2 Remo Remo NNP 59074 2056 3 , , , 59074 2056 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2056 5 . . . 59074 2057 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2057 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2057 3 After after IN 59074 2057 4 T. T. NNP 59074 2057 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2057 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2057 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2057 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2057 9 . . . 59074 2058 1 D D NNP 59074 2058 2 -- -- : 59074 2058 3 Ptilograptus Ptilograptus NNP 59074 2058 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2058 5 . . . 59074 2059 1 Up up RB 59074 2059 2 . . . 59074 2060 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2060 2 . . . 59074 2061 1 San San NNP 59074 2061 2 Remo Remo NNP 59074 2061 3 , , , 59074 2061 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2061 5 . . . 59074 2062 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2062 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2062 3 After after IN 59074 2062 4 T. T. NNP 59074 2062 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2062 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2062 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2062 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2062 9 . . . 59074 2063 1 E e LS 59074 2063 2 -- -- : 59074 2063 3 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 2063 4 pulchellum pulchellum NN 59074 2063 5 , , , 59074 2063 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2063 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2063 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2063 9 . . . 59074 2064 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2064 2 Ordov Ordov NNP 59074 2064 3 . . . 59074 2065 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2065 2 , , , 59074 2065 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2065 4 . . . 59074 2066 1 F F NNP 59074 2066 2 -- -- : 59074 2066 3 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 2066 4 macgillivrayi macgillivrayi NN 59074 2066 5 , , , 59074 2066 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2066 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2066 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2066 9 . . . 59074 2067 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2067 2 Ordov Ordov NNP 59074 2067 3 . . . 59074 2068 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2068 2 , , , 59074 2068 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2068 4 . . . 59074 2068 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2069 1 = = NFP 59074 2069 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2069 3 Stromatoporoids.--= stromatoporoids.--= NN 59074 2069 4 In in IN 59074 2069 5 the the DT 59074 2069 6 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2069 7 limestones limestone NNS 59074 2069 8 of of IN 59074 2069 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2069 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2069 11 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 2069 12 , , , 59074 2069 13 Waratah Waratah NNP 59074 2069 14 Bay Bay NNP 59074 2069 15 , , , 59074 2069 16 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 59074 2069 17 and and CC 59074 2069 18 Loyola Loyola NNP 59074 2069 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2069 20 , , , 59074 2069 21 and and CC 59074 2069 22 New New NNP 59074 2069 23 South South NNP 59074 2069 24 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2069 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2069 26 near near IN 59074 2069 27 Yass Yass NNP 59074 2069 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2069 29 , , , 59074 2069 30 Stromatoporoids stromatoporoid NNS 59074 2069 31 belonging belong VBG 59074 2069 32 to to IN 59074 2069 33 the the DT 59074 2069 34 genera genera NN 59074 2069 35 _ _ NNP 59074 2069 36 Clathrodictyon Clathrodictyon NNP 59074 2069 37 _ _ NNP 59074 2069 38 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2069 39 probably probably RB 59074 2069 40 _ _ NNP 59074 2069 41 C. C. NNP 59074 2070 1 regulare regulare NNP 59074 2070 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2070 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2070 4 , , , 59074 2070 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2070 6 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 59074 2070 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2070 8 and and CC 59074 2070 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2070 10 Idiostroma Idiostroma NNP 59074 2070 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2070 12 occur occur VBP 59074 2070 13 . . . 59074 2071 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2071 2 Stromatoporella Stromatoporella NNP 59074 2071 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2071 4 has have VBZ 59074 2071 5 been be VBN 59074 2071 6 recorded record VBN 59074 2071 7 from from IN 59074 2071 8 the the DT 59074 2071 9 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2071 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 2071 11 of of IN 59074 2071 12 the the DT 59074 2071 13 Jenolan Jenolan NNP 59074 2071 14 Caves Caves NNP 59074 2071 15 , , , 59074 2071 16 New New NNP 59074 2071 17 South South NNP 59074 2071 18 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2071 19 . . . 59074 2072 1 = = NFP 59074 2072 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2072 3 Stromatoporids.--= Stromatoporids.--= . 59074 2072 4 The the DT 59074 2072 5 Middle middle JJ 59074 2072 6 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 2072 7 strata strata NN 59074 2072 8 of of IN 59074 2072 9 Bindi Bindi NNP 59074 2072 10 , , , 59074 2072 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2072 12 , , , 59074 2072 13 yield yield VB 59074 2072 14 large large JJ 59074 2072 15 , , , 59074 2072 16 massive massive JJ 59074 2072 17 examples example NNS 59074 2072 18 of of IN 59074 2072 19 _ _ NNP 59074 2072 20 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 2072 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2072 22 . . . 59074 2073 1 This this DT 59074 2073 2 genus genus NN 59074 2073 3 is be VBZ 59074 2073 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 2073 5 from from IN 59074 2073 6 the the DT 59074 2073 7 closely closely RB 59074 2073 8 allied ally VBN 59074 2073 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2073 10 Clathrodictyon Clathrodictyon NNP 59074 2073 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2073 12 by by IN 59074 2073 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2073 14 vertical vertical JJ 59074 2073 15 pillars pillar NNS 59074 2073 16 passing pass VBG 59074 2073 17 through through IN 59074 2073 18 several several JJ 59074 2073 19 laminae laminae NN 59074 2073 20 in in IN 59074 2073 21 succession succession NN 59074 2073 22 . . . 59074 2074 1 Rocks rock NNS 59074 2074 2 of of IN 59074 2074 3 the the DT 59074 2074 4 same same JJ 59074 2074 5 age age NN 59074 2074 6 in in IN 59074 2074 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2074 8 contain contain NN 59074 2074 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2074 10 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 59074 2074 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2074 12 , , , 59074 2074 13 whilst whilst IN 59074 2074 14 in in IN 59074 2074 15 Western Western NNP 59074 2074 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2074 17 the the DT 59074 2074 18 Rough Rough NNP 59074 2074 19 Range Range NNP 59074 2074 20 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 2074 21 has have VBZ 59074 2074 22 been be VBN 59074 2074 23 shown show VBN 59074 2074 24 to to TO 59074 2074 25 contain contain VB 59074 2074 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2074 27 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 2074 28 clathratum clathratum NN 59074 2074 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2074 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2074 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2074 32 . . . 59074 2075 1 72 72 CD 59074 2075 2 A a NN 59074 2075 3 , , , 59074 2075 4 B b NN 59074 2075 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2075 6 and and CC 59074 2075 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2075 8 Stromatoporella Stromatoporella NNP 59074 2075 9 eifeliensis eifeliensis NN 59074 2075 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2075 11 . . . 59074 2076 1 Cladophora Cladophora NNP 59074 2076 2 . . . 59074 2077 1 = = NFP 59074 2077 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 2077 3 Cladophora.--= cladophora.--= VB 59074 2077 4 Some some DT 59074 2077 5 branching branching NN 59074 2077 6 and and CC 59074 2077 7 dendroid dendroid VB 59074 2077 8 forms form NNS 59074 2077 9 of of IN 59074 2077 10 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNPS 59074 2077 11 probably probably RB 59074 2077 12 related relate VBD 59074 2077 13 to to IN 59074 2077 14 the the DT 59074 2077 15 modern modern JJ 59074 2077 16 Calyptoblastea Calyptoblastea NNP 59074 2077 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2077 18 " " `` 59074 2077 19 covered cover VBN 59074 2077 20 buds bud NNS 59074 2077 21 " " '' 59074 2077 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2077 23 , , , 59074 2077 24 such such JJ 59074 2077 25 as as IN 59074 2077 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2077 27 Sertularia Sertularia NNP 59074 2077 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2077 29 and and CC 59074 2077 30 _ _ NNP 59074 2077 31 Campanularia Campanularia NNP 59074 2077 32 _ _ NNP 59074 2077 33 , , , 59074 2077 34 are be VBP 59074 2077 35 included include VBN 59074 2077 36 in in IN 59074 2077 37 the the DT 59074 2077 38 Cladophora Cladophora NNP 59074 2077 39 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2077 40 " " `` 59074 2077 41 Branch branch NN 59074 2077 42 bearers bearer NNS 59074 2077 43 " " '' 59074 2077 44 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2077 45 . . . 59074 2078 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2078 2 existed exist VBD 59074 2078 3 from from IN 59074 2078 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 2078 5 to to IN 59074 2078 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2078 7 times time NNS 59074 2078 8 , , , 59074 2078 9 and and CC 59074 2078 10 consist consist VB 59074 2078 11 of of IN 59074 2078 12 slender slender NN 59074 2078 13 , , , 59074 2078 14 forking fork VBG 59074 2078 15 branches branch NNS 59074 2078 16 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 2078 17 connected connect VBN 59074 2078 18 by by IN 59074 2078 19 transverse transverse JJ 59074 2078 20 processes process NNS 59074 2078 21 or or CC 59074 2078 22 dissepiments dissepiment NNS 59074 2078 23 , , , 59074 2078 24 the the DT 59074 2078 25 branches branch NNS 59074 2078 26 bearing bear VBG 59074 2078 27 on on IN 59074 2078 28 one one CD 59074 2078 29 or or CC 59074 2078 30 both both DT 59074 2078 31 sides side NNS 59074 2078 32 little little JJ 59074 2078 33 cups cup NNS 59074 2078 34 or or CC 59074 2078 35 hydrothecae hydrothecae NN 59074 2078 36 which which WDT 59074 2078 37 evidently evidently RB 59074 2078 38 contained contain VBD 59074 2078 39 the the DT 59074 2078 40 polyps polyp NNS 59074 2078 41 , , , 59074 2078 42 and and CC 59074 2078 43 others other NNS 59074 2078 44 of of IN 59074 2078 45 modified modify VBN 59074 2078 46 form form NN 59074 2078 47 , , , 59074 2078 48 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 2078 49 for for IN 59074 2078 50 the the DT 59074 2078 51 purpose purpose NN 59074 2078 52 of of IN 59074 2078 53 reproduction reproduction NN 59074 2078 54 . . . 59074 2079 1 The the DT 59074 2079 2 outer outer JJ 59074 2079 3 layer layer NN 59074 2079 4 , , , 59074 2079 5 called call VBD 59074 2079 6 the the DT 59074 2079 7 periderm periderm NN 59074 2079 8 was be VBD 59074 2079 9 of of IN 59074 2079 10 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 2079 11 material material NN 59074 2079 12 . . . 59074 2080 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2080 2 were be VBD 59074 2080 3 probably probably RB 59074 2080 4 attached attach VBN 59074 2080 5 to to IN 59074 2080 6 the the DT 59074 2080 7 sea sea NN 59074 2080 8 - - HYPH 59074 2080 9 floor floor NN 59074 2080 10 like like IN 59074 2080 11 the the DT 59074 2080 12 Sertularians Sertularians NNPS 59074 2080 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2080 14 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2080 15 - - HYPH 59074 2080 16 firs firs NNP 59074 2080 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2080 18 . . . 59074 2081 1 = = NFP 59074 2081 2 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 2081 3 and and CC 59074 2081 4 Allies.--= Allies.--= NNP 59074 2081 5 Remains remain VBZ 59074 2081 6 of of IN 59074 2081 7 the the DT 59074 2081 8 above above JJ 59074 2081 9 group group NN 59074 2081 10 are be VBP 59074 2081 11 represented represent VBN 59074 2081 12 in in IN 59074 2081 13 the the DT 59074 2081 14 Australian australian JJ 59074 2081 15 rocks rock NNS 59074 2081 16 by by IN 59074 2081 17 several several JJ 59074 2081 18 species specie NNS 59074 2081 19 of of IN 59074 2081 20 _ _ NNP 59074 2081 21 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 2081 22 _ _ NNP 59074 2081 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2081 24 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2081 25 . . . 59074 2082 1 72 72 CD 59074 2082 2 E e NN 59074 2082 3 , , , 59074 2082 4 F f NN 59074 2082 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2082 6 occurring occur VBG 59074 2082 7 in in IN 59074 2082 8 the the DT 59074 2082 9 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2082 10 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2082 11 of of IN 59074 2082 12 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2082 13 , , , 59074 2082 14 and and CC 59074 2082 15 in in IN 59074 2082 16 similar similar JJ 59074 2082 17 or or CC 59074 2082 18 older old JJR 59074 2082 19 shales shale NNS 59074 2082 20 near near IN 59074 2082 21 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 2082 22 . . . 59074 2083 1 Some some DT 59074 2083 2 of of IN 59074 2083 3 these these DT 59074 2083 4 species specie NNS 59074 2083 5 are be VBP 59074 2083 6 of of IN 59074 2083 7 large large JJ 59074 2083 8 size size NN 59074 2083 9 , , , 59074 2083 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2083 11 D. D. NNP 59074 2084 1 grande grande NNP 59074 2084 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2084 3 measuring measure VBG 59074 2084 4 nearly nearly RB 59074 2084 5 a a DT 59074 2084 6 foot foot NN 59074 2084 7 in in IN 59074 2084 8 width width NN 59074 2084 9 . . . 59074 2085 1 The the DT 59074 2085 2 genera genera NN 59074 2085 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2085 4 Callograptus Callograptus NNP 59074 2085 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2085 6 , , , 59074 2085 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2085 8 Ptilograptus Ptilograptus NNP 59074 2085 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2085 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2085 11 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2085 12 . . . 59074 2086 1 72 72 CD 59074 2086 2 C c NN 59074 2086 3 , , , 59074 2086 4 D D NNP 59074 2086 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2086 6 and and CC 59074 2086 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2086 8 Dendrograptus Dendrograptus NNP 59074 2086 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2086 10 are be VBP 59074 2086 11 also also RB 59074 2086 12 sparsely sparsely RB 59074 2086 13 represented represent VBN 59074 2086 14 in in IN 59074 2086 15 the the DT 59074 2086 16 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2086 17 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2086 18 of of IN 59074 2086 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2086 20 , , , 59074 2086 21 the the DT 59074 2086 22 two two CD 59074 2086 23 former former JJ 59074 2086 24 from from IN 59074 2086 25 San San NNP 59074 2086 26 Remo Remo NNP 59074 2086 27 , , , 59074 2086 28 the the DT 59074 2086 29 latter latter JJ 59074 2086 30 from from IN 59074 2086 31 Bulla Bulla NNP 59074 2086 32 . . . 59074 2087 1 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 2087 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2087 3 Graptolitoidea).-- Graptolitoidea).-- NNP 59074 2087 4 = = -RRB- 59074 2087 5 Value value NN 59074 2087 6 of of IN 59074 2087 7 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2087 8 to to TO 59074 2087 9 Stratigraphist.--= stratigraphist.--= VB 59074 2087 10 The the DT 59074 2087 11 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2087 12 were be VBD 59074 2087 13 so so RB 59074 2087 14 named name VBN 59074 2087 15 by by IN 59074 2087 16 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 59074 2087 17 from from IN 59074 2087 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2087 19 resemblances resemblance NNS 59074 2087 20 to to IN 59074 2087 21 writing write VBG 59074 2087 22 on on IN 59074 2087 23 the the DT 59074 2087 24 slates slate NNS 59074 2087 25 in in IN 59074 2087 26 which which WDT 59074 2087 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2087 28 compressed compress VBN 59074 2087 29 remains remain NNS 59074 2087 30 are be VBP 59074 2087 31 found find VBN 59074 2087 32 . . . 59074 2088 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2088 2 form form VBP 59074 2088 3 a a DT 59074 2088 4 very very RB 59074 2088 5 important important JJ 59074 2088 6 group group NN 59074 2088 7 of of IN 59074 2088 8 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 2088 9 fossils fossil NNS 59074 2088 10 in in IN 59074 2088 11 all all DT 59074 2088 12 parts part NNS 59074 2088 13 of of IN 59074 2088 14 the the DT 59074 2088 15 world world NN 59074 2088 16 where where WRB 59074 2088 17 these these DT 59074 2088 18 rocks rock NNS 59074 2088 19 occur occur VBP 59074 2088 20 , , , 59074 2088 21 and and CC 59074 2088 22 are be VBP 59074 2088 23 well well RB 59074 2088 24 represented represent VBN 59074 2088 25 in in IN 59074 2088 26 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 2088 27 . . . 59074 2089 1 The the DT 59074 2089 2 species specie NNS 59074 2089 3 of of IN 59074 2089 4 the the DT 59074 2089 5 various various JJ 59074 2089 6 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 59074 2089 7 genera genera NN 59074 2089 8 are be VBP 59074 2089 9 often often RB 59074 2089 10 restricted restrict VBN 59074 2089 11 to to IN 59074 2089 12 particular particular JJ 59074 2089 13 beds bed NNS 59074 2089 14 , , , 59074 2089 15 and and CC 59074 2089 16 hence hence RB 59074 2089 17 they -PRON- PRP 59074 2089 18 are be VBP 59074 2089 19 of of IN 59074 2089 20 great great JJ 59074 2089 21 value value NN 59074 2089 22 as as IN 59074 2089 23 indicators indicator NNS 59074 2089 24 of of IN 59074 2089 25 certain certain JJ 59074 2089 26 horizons horizon NNS 59074 2089 27 or or CC 59074 2089 28 layers layer NNS 59074 2089 29 in in IN 59074 2089 30 the the DT 59074 2089 31 black black JJ 59074 2089 32 , , , 59074 2089 33 grey grey JJ 59074 2089 34 or or CC 59074 2089 35 variously variously RB 59074 2089 36 coloured colour VBN 59074 2089 37 slates slate NNS 59074 2089 38 and and CC 59074 2089 39 shales shale NNS 59074 2089 40 of of IN 59074 2089 41 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2089 42 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2089 43 to to IN 59074 2089 44 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2089 45 times time NNS 59074 2089 46 . . . 59074 2090 1 By by IN 59074 2090 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2090 3 aid aid NN 59074 2090 4 a a DT 59074 2090 5 stratum stratum NN 59074 2090 6 or or CC 59074 2090 7 set set NN 59074 2090 8 of of IN 59074 2090 9 strata stratum NNS 59074 2090 10 can can MD 59074 2090 11 be be VB 59074 2090 12 traced trace VBN 59074 2090 13 across across IN 59074 2090 14 country country NN 59074 2090 15 for for IN 59074 2090 16 long long JJ 59074 2090 17 distances distance NNS 59074 2090 18 , , , 59074 2090 19 and and CC 59074 2090 20 the the DT 59074 2090 21 typical typical JJ 59074 2090 22 species specie NNS 59074 2090 23 can can MD 59074 2090 24 be be VB 59074 2090 25 correlated correlate VBN 59074 2090 26 even even RB 59074 2090 27 with with IN 59074 2090 28 those those DT 59074 2090 29 in in IN 59074 2090 30 the the DT 59074 2090 31 older old JJR 59074 2090 32 slates slate NNS 59074 2090 33 and and CC 59074 2090 34 shales shale NNS 59074 2090 35 of of IN 59074 2090 36 Great Great NNP 59074 2090 37 Britain Britain NNP 59074 2090 38 and and CC 59074 2090 39 North North NNP 59074 2090 40 America America NNP 59074 2090 41 . . . 59074 2091 1 = = NFP 59074 2091 2 Nature nature NN 59074 2091 3 of of IN 59074 2091 4 Graptolites.--= graptolites.--= NN 59074 2091 5 The the DT 59074 2091 6 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2091 7 were be VBD 59074 2091 8 compound compound JJ 59074 2091 9 animals animal NNS 59074 2091 10 , , , 59074 2091 11 consisting consist VBG 59074 2091 12 of of IN 59074 2091 13 a a DT 59074 2091 14 number number NN 59074 2091 15 of of IN 59074 2091 16 polyps polyp NNS 59074 2091 17 inserted insert VBN 59074 2091 18 in in IN 59074 2091 19 cups cup NNS 59074 2091 20 or or CC 59074 2091 21 thecae thecae NN 59074 2091 22 which which WDT 59074 2091 23 budded bud VBD 59074 2091 24 out out RP 59074 2091 25 in in IN 59074 2091 26 a a DT 59074 2091 27 line line NN 59074 2091 28 from from IN 59074 2091 29 the the DT 59074 2091 30 primary primary JJ 59074 2091 31 sicula sicula NN 59074 2091 32 or or CC 59074 2091 33 conical conical JJ 59074 2091 34 chamber chamber NN 59074 2091 35 , , , 59074 2091 36 which which WDT 59074 2091 37 chamber chamber NN 59074 2091 38 was be VBD 59074 2091 39 probably probably RB 59074 2091 40 attached attach VBN 59074 2091 41 to to IN 59074 2091 42 floating float VBG 59074 2091 43 sea sea NN 59074 2091 44 - - HYPH 59074 2091 45 weed weed NN 59074 2091 46 , , , 59074 2091 47 either either CC 59074 2091 48 by by IN 59074 2091 49 a a DT 59074 2091 50 fine fine JJ 59074 2091 51 thread thread NN 59074 2091 52 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2091 53 nema nema NN 59074 2091 54 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2091 55 , , , 59074 2091 56 or or CC 59074 2091 57 a a DT 59074 2091 58 disc disc NN 59074 2091 59 - - HYPH 59074 2091 60 like like JJ 59074 2091 61 expansion expansion NN 59074 2091 62 . . . 59074 2092 1 This this DT 59074 2092 2 budding budding NN 59074 2092 3 of of IN 59074 2092 4 the the DT 59074 2092 5 polyp polyp NN 59074 2092 6 - - HYPH 59074 2092 7 bearing bear VBG 59074 2092 8 thecae thecae NN 59074 2092 9 gives give VBZ 59074 2092 10 to to IN 59074 2092 11 the the DT 59074 2092 12 polypary polypary NN 59074 2092 13 or or CC 59074 2092 14 colony colony VB 59074 2092 15 the the DT 59074 2092 16 appearance appearance NN 59074 2092 17 of of IN 59074 2092 18 a a DT 59074 2092 19 fret fret NN 59074 2092 20 - - HYPH 59074 2092 21 saw saw NN 59074 2092 22 , , , 59074 2092 23 with with IN 59074 2092 24 the the DT 59074 2092 25 teeth tooth NNS 59074 2092 26 directed direct VBN 59074 2092 27 away away RB 59074 2092 28 from from IN 59074 2092 29 the the DT 59074 2092 30 sicula sicula NNP 59074 2092 31 . . . 59074 2093 1 The the DT 59074 2093 2 habit habit NN 59074 2093 3 of of IN 59074 2093 4 the the DT 59074 2093 5 earlier early JJR 59074 2093 6 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 2093 7 was be VBD 59074 2093 8 to to TO 59074 2093 9 branch branch VB 59074 2093 10 repeatedly repeatedly RB 59074 2093 11 , , , 59074 2093 12 as as IN 59074 2093 13 in in IN 59074 2093 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2093 15 Clonograptus Clonograptus NNP 59074 2093 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2093 17 , , , 59074 2093 18 or or CC 59074 2093 19 to to TO 59074 2093 20 show show VB 59074 2093 21 a a DT 59074 2093 22 compound compound NN 59074 2093 23 leaf leaf NN 59074 2093 24 - - HYPH 59074 2093 25 like like JJ 59074 2093 26 structure structure NN 59074 2093 27 as as IN 59074 2093 28 in in IN 59074 2093 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2093 30 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 2093 31 _ _ NNP 59074 2093 32 . . . 59074 2094 1 Later later RB 59074 2094 2 on on IN 59074 2094 3 the the DT 59074 2094 4 many many JJ 59074 2094 5 - - HYPH 59074 2094 6 branched branched JJ 59074 2094 7 forms form NNS 59074 2094 8 had have VBD 59074 2094 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2094 10 branches branch NNS 59074 2094 11 reduced reduce VBN 59074 2094 12 until until IN 59074 2094 13 , , , 59074 2094 14 as as IN 59074 2094 15 in in IN 59074 2094 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2094 17 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2094 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2094 19 , , , 59074 2094 20 there there EX 59074 2094 21 were be VBD 59074 2094 22 only only RB 59074 2094 23 two two CD 59074 2094 24 branches branch NNS 59074 2094 25 . . . 59074 2095 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59074 2095 2 the the DT 59074 2095 3 branches branch NNS 59074 2095 4 opened open VBD 59074 2095 5 out out RP 59074 2095 6 to to TO 59074 2095 7 direct direct VB 59074 2095 8 the the DT 59074 2095 9 thecae thecae NN 59074 2095 10 upwards upward NNS 59074 2095 11 , , , 59074 2095 12 the the DT 59074 2095 13 better well JJR 59074 2095 14 to to TO 59074 2095 15 procure procure VB 59074 2095 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2095 17 food food NN 59074 2095 18 supply supply NN 59074 2095 19 . . . 59074 2096 1 In in IN 59074 2096 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2096 3 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 2096 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2096 5 the the DT 59074 2096 6 thecae thecae NN 59074 2096 7 turned turn VBD 59074 2096 8 upwards upwards RB 59074 2096 9 and and CC 59074 2096 10 acquired acquire VBD 59074 2096 11 a a DT 59074 2096 12 support support NN 59074 2096 13 by by IN 59074 2096 14 the the DT 59074 2096 15 formation formation NN 59074 2096 16 of of IN 59074 2096 17 a a DT 59074 2096 18 medium medium JJ 59074 2096 19 rod rod NN 59074 2096 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2096 21 virgula virgula JJ 59074 2096 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2096 23 , , , 59074 2096 24 often often RB 59074 2096 25 ending end VBG 59074 2096 26 in in IN 59074 2096 27 a a DT 59074 2096 28 disc disc NN 59074 2096 29 or or CC 59074 2096 30 float float NN 59074 2096 31 . . . 59074 2097 1 In in IN 59074 2097 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2097 3 times time NNS 59074 2097 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2097 5 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 2097 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2097 7 prevailed prevail VBD 59074 2097 8 , , , 59074 2097 9 a a DT 59074 2097 10 genus genus NN 59074 2097 11 having have VBG 59074 2097 12 only only RB 59074 2097 13 a a DT 59074 2097 14 single single JJ 59074 2097 15 row row NN 59074 2097 16 of of IN 59074 2097 17 thecae thecae NN 59074 2097 18 supported support VBN 59074 2097 19 by by IN 59074 2097 20 a a DT 59074 2097 21 straight straight JJ 59074 2097 22 or or CC 59074 2097 23 curved curve VBN 59074 2097 24 virgula virgula JJ 59074 2097 25 . . . 59074 2098 1 In in IN 59074 2098 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2098 3 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 59074 2098 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2098 5 the the DT 59074 2098 6 polypary polypary NN 59074 2098 7 opened open VBD 59074 2098 8 out out RP 59074 2098 9 by by IN 59074 2098 10 means mean NNS 59074 2098 11 of of IN 59074 2098 12 a a DT 59074 2098 13 net net JJ 59074 2098 14 - - HYPH 59074 2098 15 work work NN 59074 2098 16 of of IN 59074 2098 17 fine fine JJ 59074 2098 18 strands strand NNS 59074 2098 19 , , , 59074 2098 20 rendering render VBG 59074 2098 21 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2098 22 better well RBR 59074 2098 23 able able JJ 59074 2098 24 to to TO 59074 2098 25 float float VB 59074 2098 26 , , , 59074 2098 27 at at IN 59074 2098 28 the the DT 59074 2098 29 same same JJ 59074 2098 30 time time NN 59074 2098 31 retaining retain VBG 59074 2098 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2098 33 original original JJ 59074 2098 34 strength strength NN 59074 2098 35 . . . 59074 2099 1 = = NFP 59074 2099 2 Lower low JJR 59074 2099 3 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2099 4 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2099 5 , , , 59074 2099 6 Victoria.--= victoria.--= VB 59074 2099 7 The the DT 59074 2099 8 Lower low JJR 59074 2099 9 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2099 10 slates slate NNS 59074 2099 11 and and CC 59074 2099 12 shales shale NNS 59074 2099 13 of of IN 59074 2099 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2099 15 have have VBP 59074 2099 16 been be VBN 59074 2099 17 successfully successfully RB 59074 2099 18 divided divide VBN 59074 2099 19 into into IN 59074 2099 20 several several JJ 59074 2099 21 distinct distinct JJ 59074 2099 22 series series NN 59074 2099 23 by by IN 59074 2099 24 means mean NNS 59074 2099 25 of of IN 59074 2099 26 the the DT 59074 2099 27 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2099 28 . . . 59074 2100 1 These these DT 59074 2100 2 , , , 59074 2100 3 commencing commence VBG 59074 2100 4 at at IN 59074 2100 5 the the DT 59074 2100 6 oldest old JJS 59074 2100 7 , , , 59074 2100 8 are:-- are:-- NNP 59074 2100 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2100 10 1 1 CD 59074 2100 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2100 12 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2100 13 Series Series NNP 59074 2100 14 . . . 59074 2101 1 Characterised characterise VBN 59074 2101 2 by by IN 59074 2101 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2101 4 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 2101 5 clarki clarki NNP 59074 2101 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2101 7 , , , 59074 2101 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2101 9 B. B. NNP 59074 2102 1 victoriae victoriae NNP 59074 2102 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2102 3 , , , 59074 2102 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2102 5 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2102 6 pritchardi pritchardi VBZ 59074 2102 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2102 8 , , , 59074 2102 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2102 10 D. D. NNP 59074 2103 1 taylori taylori NNP 59074 2103 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2103 3 and and CC 59074 2103 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2103 5 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2103 6 decipiens decipien NNS 59074 2103 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2103 8 . . . 59074 2104 1 Other other JJ 59074 2104 2 forms form NNS 59074 2104 3 less less RBR 59074 2104 4 restricted restricted JJ 59074 2104 5 are be VBP 59074 2104 6 , , , 59074 2104 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2104 8 Clonograptus Clonograptus NNP 59074 2104 9 magnificus magnificus NN 59074 2104 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2104 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2104 12 measuring measure VBG 59074 2104 13 over over IN 59074 2104 14 a a DT 59074 2104 15 yard yard NN 59074 2104 16 in in IN 59074 2104 17 breadth breadth NN 59074 2104 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2104 19 , , , 59074 2104 20 _ _ NNP 59074 2104 21 C. C. NNP 59074 2105 1 flexilis flexilis NNP 59074 2105 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2105 3 , , , 59074 2105 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2105 5 C. C. NNP 59074 2106 1 rigidus rigidus NNP 59074 2106 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2106 3 , , , 59074 2106 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2106 5 Leptograptus Leptograptus NNP 59074 2106 6 antiquus antiquus IN 59074 2106 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2106 8 and and CC 59074 2106 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2106 10 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2106 11 approximatus approximatus NN 59074 2106 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2106 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2106 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2106 15 . . . 59074 2107 1 73 73 CD 59074 2107 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2107 3 . . . 59074 2108 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2108 2 2 2 LS 59074 2108 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2108 4 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 2108 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2108 6 . . . 59074 2109 1 Characterised characterise VBN 59074 2109 2 by by IN 59074 2109 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2109 4 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2109 5 fruticosus fruticosus NN 59074 2109 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2109 7 , , , 59074 2109 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2109 9 T. T. NNP 59074 2110 1 pendens pendens NNP 59074 2110 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2110 3 , , , 59074 2110 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2110 5 Trichograptus Trichograptus NNP 59074 2110 6 fergusoni fergusoni RB 59074 2110 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2110 8 and and CC 59074 2110 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2110 10 Goniograptus Goniograptus NNP 59074 2110 11 thureaui thureaui NN 59074 2110 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2110 13 . . . 59074 2111 1 This this DT 59074 2111 2 series series NN 59074 2111 3 also also RB 59074 2111 4 contains contain VBZ 59074 2111 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2111 6 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2111 7 serra serra NNP 59074 2111 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2111 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2111 10 ranging range VBG 59074 2111 11 into into IN 59074 2111 12 Darriwill Darriwill NNP 59074 2111 13 Series Series NNP 59074 2111 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2111 15 , , , 59074 2111 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2111 17 T. T. NNP 59074 2112 1 bryonoides bryonoide NNS 59074 2112 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2112 3 , , , 59074 2112 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2112 5 T. T. NNP 59074 2113 1 quadribrachiatus quadribrachiatus NNP 59074 2113 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2113 3 , , , 59074 2113 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2113 5 T. T. NNP 59074 2114 1 approximatus approximatus NNP 59074 2114 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2114 4 base base NN 59074 2114 5 of of IN 59074 2114 6 the the DT 59074 2114 7 series series NN 59074 2114 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2114 9 , , , 59074 2114 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 11 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 2114 12 typus typus NN 59074 2114 13 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 14 , , , 59074 2114 15 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 16 Dichograptus Dichograptus NNP 59074 2114 17 octobrachiatus octobrachiatus RB 59074 2114 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 19 , , , 59074 2114 20 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 21 Goniograptus Goniograptus NNP 59074 2114 22 macer macer NN 59074 2114 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 24 and and CC 59074 2114 25 many many JJ 59074 2114 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 27 Didymograpti Didymograpti NNP 59074 2114 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 29 , , , 59074 2114 30 including include VBG 59074 2114 31 _ _ NNP 59074 2114 32 D. D. NNP 59074 2115 1 bifidus bifidus NNP 59074 2115 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2115 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2115 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2115 5 . . . 59074 2116 1 74 74 CD 59074 2116 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2116 3 . . . 59074 2117 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2117 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2117 3 : : : 59074 2117 4 = = NFP 59074 2117 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2117 6 . . . 59074 2118 1 73.--LOWER 73.--lower CD 59074 2118 2 ORDOVICIAN ORDOVICIAN NNP 59074 2118 3 GRAPTOLITES.= GRAPTOLITES.= : 59074 2118 4 A a DT 59074 2118 5 -- -- : 59074 2118 6 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 2118 7 clarki clarki NN 59074 2118 8 , , , 59074 2118 9 T. T. NNP 59074 2118 10 S. S. NNP 59074 2118 11 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2118 12 . . . 59074 2119 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2119 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2119 3 . . . 59074 2120 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2120 2 , , , 59074 2120 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2120 4 . . . 59074 2121 1 B b UH 59074 2121 2 -- -- : 59074 2121 3 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2121 4 fruticosus fruticosus NN 59074 2121 5 , , , 59074 2121 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2122 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2122 2 sp sp NNP 59074 2122 3 . . . 59074 2123 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2123 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2123 3 . . . 59074 2124 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2124 2 . . . 59074 2125 1 C C NNP 59074 2125 2 -- -- : 59074 2125 3 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 2125 4 typus typus NN 59074 2125 5 , , , 59074 2125 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2126 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2126 2 . . . 59074 2127 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2127 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2127 3 . . . 59074 2128 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2128 2 . . . 59074 2129 1 D d LS 59074 2129 2 -- -- : 59074 2129 3 Goniograptus Goniograptus NNP 59074 2129 4 macer macer NN 59074 2129 5 , , , 59074 2129 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2129 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2129 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2129 9 . . . 59074 2130 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2130 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2130 3 . . . 59074 2131 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2131 2 . . . 59074 2132 1 E e LS 59074 2132 2 -- -- : 59074 2132 3 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2132 4 caduceus caduceus NN 59074 2132 5 , , , 59074 2132 6 Salter Salter NNP 59074 2132 7 . . . 59074 2133 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2133 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2133 3 . . . 59074 2134 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2134 2 . . . 59074 2135 1 F F NNP 59074 2135 2 -- -- : 59074 2135 3 Trigonograptus Trigonograptus NNP 59074 2135 4 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni NNP 59074 2135 5 , , , 59074 2135 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2135 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2135 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2135 9 . . . 59074 2136 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2136 2 Ordov Ordov NNP 59074 2136 3 . . . 59074 2137 1 Darriwill Darriwill NNP 59074 2137 2 , , , 59074 2137 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2137 4 . . . 59074 2137 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2138 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2138 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2138 3 : : : 59074 2138 4 = = NFP 59074 2138 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2138 6 . . . 59074 2139 1 74.--LOWER 74.--lower CD 59074 2139 2 ORDOVICIAN ORDOVICIAN NNP 59074 2139 3 GRAPTOLITES.= GRAPTOLITES.= : 59074 2139 4 A a DT 59074 2139 5 -- -- : 59074 2139 6 Loganograptus Loganograptus NNP 59074 2139 7 logani logani NNS 59074 2139 8 , , , 59074 2139 9 J. J. NNP 59074 2140 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2140 2 sp sp NNP 59074 2140 3 . . . 59074 2141 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2141 2 Ordov Ordov NNP 59074 2141 3 . . . 59074 2142 1 Newham Newham NNP 59074 2142 2 , , , 59074 2142 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2142 4 . . . 59074 2143 1 B b UH 59074 2143 2 -- -- : 59074 2143 3 Tetragraptus tetragraptus NN 59074 2143 4 approximatus approximatus NN 59074 2143 5 , , , 59074 2143 6 Nich Nich NNP 59074 2143 7 . . . 59074 2144 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2144 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2144 3 . . . 59074 2145 1 Canada Canada NNP 59074 2145 2 and and CC 59074 2145 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2145 4 . . . 59074 2146 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2146 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2146 3 After after IN 59074 2146 4 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 59074 2146 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2146 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2146 7 C C NNP 59074 2146 8 -- -- : 59074 2146 9 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2146 10 serra serra NN 59074 2146 11 , , , 59074 2146 12 Brongn Brongn NNP 59074 2146 13 . . . 59074 2147 1 sp sp NNP 59074 2147 2 . . . 59074 2148 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2148 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2148 3 . . . 59074 2149 1 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2149 2 , , , 59074 2149 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2149 4 . . . 59074 2150 1 D D NNP 59074 2150 2 -- -- : 59074 2150 3 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2150 4 bifidus bifidus NNP 59074 2150 5 , , , 59074 2150 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2151 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2151 2 . . . 59074 2152 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2152 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2152 3 . . . 59074 2153 1 Guildford Guildford NNP 59074 2153 2 , , , 59074 2153 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2153 4 . . . 59074 2153 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2154 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2154 2 3 3 LS 59074 2154 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2154 4 Castlemaine Castlemaine NNP 59074 2154 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2154 6 . . . 59074 2155 1 Characterised characterise VBN 59074 2155 2 by by IN 59074 2155 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2155 4 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2155 5 bifidus bifidus NNP 59074 2155 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2155 7 , , , 59074 2155 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2155 9 D. D. NNP 59074 2156 1 caduceus caduceus NNP 59074 2156 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2156 3 and and CC 59074 2156 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2156 5 Loganograptus Loganograptus NNP 59074 2156 6 logani logani NNP 59074 2156 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2156 8 . . . 59074 2157 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2157 2 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 2157 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2157 4 persists persist VBZ 59074 2157 5 from from IN 59074 2157 6 the the DT 59074 2157 7 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 2157 8 Series Series NNP 59074 2157 9 . . . 59074 2158 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 2158 2 also also RB 59074 2158 3 contains contain VBZ 59074 2158 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2158 5 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2158 6 serra serra NNP 59074 2158 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2158 8 , , , 59074 2158 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2158 10 T. T. NNP 59074 2159 1 bryonoides bryonoide NNS 59074 2159 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2159 3 , , , 59074 2159 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2159 5 T. T. NNP 59074 2160 1 quadribrachiatus quadribrachiatus NNP 59074 2160 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2160 3 , , , 59074 2160 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2160 5 Goniograptus Goniograptus NNP 59074 2160 6 macer macer NN 59074 2160 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2160 8 and and CC 59074 2160 9 several several JJ 59074 2160 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2160 11 Didymograpti Didymograpti NNP 59074 2160 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2160 13 . . . 59074 2161 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2161 2 4 4 LS 59074 2161 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2161 4 Darriwill Darriwill NNP 59074 2161 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2161 6 . . . 59074 2162 1 Characterised characterise VBN 59074 2162 2 by by IN 59074 2162 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2162 4 Trigonograptus Trigonograptus NNP 59074 2162 5 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni NNP 59074 2162 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2162 7 . . . 59074 2163 1 Also also RB 59074 2163 2 contain contain VB 59074 2163 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 4 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 2163 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 6 , , , 59074 2163 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 8 Glossograptus Glossograptus NNP 59074 2163 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 10 and and CC 59074 2163 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 12 Lasiograptus Lasiograptus NNP 59074 2163 13 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 14 , , , 59074 2163 15 whilst whilst IN 59074 2163 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 17 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2163 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2163 19 is be VBZ 59074 2163 20 rare rare JJ 59074 2163 21 . . . 59074 2164 1 = = NFP 59074 2164 2 Lower low JJR 59074 2164 3 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2164 4 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2164 5 , , , 59074 2164 6 New new JJ 59074 2164 7 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 2164 8 In in IN 59074 2164 9 New New NNP 59074 2164 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2164 11 Lower low JJR 59074 2164 12 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2164 13 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2164 14 are be VBP 59074 2164 15 found find VBN 59074 2164 16 in in IN 59074 2164 17 the the DT 59074 2164 18 Kakanui Kakanui NNP 59074 2164 19 Series Series NNP 59074 2164 20 , , , 59074 2164 21 at at IN 59074 2164 22 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 2164 23 , , , 59074 2164 24 north north NN 59074 2164 25 - - HYPH 59074 2164 26 west west NN 59074 2164 27 of of IN 59074 2164 28 South South NNP 59074 2164 29 Island Island NNP 59074 2164 30 . . . 59074 2165 1 Some some DT 59074 2165 2 of of IN 59074 2165 3 the the DT 59074 2165 4 commoner commoner NN 59074 2165 5 forms form NNS 59074 2165 6 are be VBP 59074 2165 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2165 8 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2165 9 extensus extensus NN 59074 2165 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2165 11 , , , 59074 2165 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2165 13 D. D. NNP 59074 2166 1 caduceus caduceus NNP 59074 2166 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 3 , , , 59074 2166 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 5 Loganograptus Loganograptus NNP 59074 2166 6 logani logani NNP 59074 2166 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 8 , , , 59074 2166 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 10 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 2166 11 typus typus NN 59074 2166 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 13 , , , 59074 2166 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 15 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2166 16 similis similis NNP 59074 2166 17 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 18 and and CC 59074 2166 19 _ _ NNP 59074 2166 20 T. T. NNP 59074 2167 1 quadribrachiatus quadribrachiatus NNP 59074 2167 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2167 3 . . . 59074 2168 1 Graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 2168 2 agreeing agree VBG 59074 2168 3 closely closely RB 59074 2168 4 with with IN 59074 2168 5 those those DT 59074 2168 6 of of IN 59074 2168 7 the the DT 59074 2168 8 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2168 9 Series Series NNP 59074 2168 10 of of IN 59074 2168 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2168 12 occur occur VBP 59074 2168 13 near near IN 59074 2168 14 Preservation Preservation NNP 59074 2168 15 Inlet Inlet NNP 59074 2168 16 in in IN 59074 2168 17 the the DT 59074 2168 18 extreme extreme JJ 59074 2168 19 South South NNP 59074 2168 20 - - HYPH 59074 2168 21 west west NNP 59074 2168 22 , , , 59074 2168 23 and and CC 59074 2168 24 have have VBP 59074 2168 25 been be VBN 59074 2168 26 identified identify VBN 59074 2168 27 as as IN 59074 2168 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2168 29 Clonograptus Clonograptus NNP 59074 2168 30 rigidus rigidus NN 59074 2168 31 _ _ NNP 59074 2168 32 , , , 59074 2168 33 _ _ NNP 59074 2168 34 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 2168 35 victoriae victoriae VBZ 59074 2168 36 _ _ NNP 59074 2168 37 and and CC 59074 2168 38 _ _ NNP 59074 2168 39 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2168 40 decipiens decipien NNS 59074 2168 41 _ _ NNP 59074 2168 42 . . . 59074 2169 1 = = NFP 59074 2169 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2169 3 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2169 4 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2169 5 , , , 59074 2169 6 Victoria.--= victoria.--= VB 59074 2169 7 The the DT 59074 2169 8 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2169 9 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2169 10 rocks rock NNS 59074 2169 11 of of IN 59074 2169 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2169 13 , , , 59074 2169 14 as as IN 59074 2169 15 at at IN 59074 2169 16 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 2169 17 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2169 18 and and CC 59074 2169 19 Mount Mount NNP 59074 2169 20 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 2169 21 in in IN 59074 2169 22 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 2169 23 , , , 59074 2169 24 and and CC 59074 2169 25 at at IN 59074 2169 26 Diggers Diggers NNPS 59074 2169 27 ' ' POS 59074 2169 28 Rest rest NN 59074 2169 29 near near IN 59074 2169 30 Sunbury Sunbury NNP 59074 2169 31 , , , 59074 2169 32 contain contain VB 59074 2169 33 the the DT 59074 2169 34 double double JJ 59074 2169 35 branched branched JJ 59074 2169 36 forms form NNS 59074 2169 37 like like IN 59074 2169 38 _ _ NNP 59074 2169 39 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 59074 2169 40 ramosus ramosus NN 59074 2169 41 _ _ NNP 59074 2169 42 , , , 59074 2169 43 _ _ NNP 59074 2169 44 Dicellograptus Dicellograptus NNP 59074 2169 45 elegans elegan VBZ 59074 2169 46 _ _ NNP 59074 2169 47 and and CC 59074 2169 48 _ _ NNP 59074 2169 49 D. D. NNP 59074 2170 1 sextans sextans NNPS 59074 2170 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 3 ; ; : 59074 2170 4 the the DT 59074 2170 5 sigmoidal sigmoidal JJ 59074 2170 6 form form NN 59074 2170 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 8 Stephanograptus Stephanograptus NNP 59074 2170 9 gracilis gracilis NNP 59074 2170 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 11 ; ; : 59074 2170 12 and and CC 59074 2170 13 the the DT 59074 2170 14 diprionidian diprionidian NN 59074 2170 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2170 16 biserial biserial JJ 59074 2170 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2170 18 forms form NNS 59074 2170 19 as as IN 59074 2170 20 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 21 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 2170 22 tardus tardus NN 59074 2170 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 24 , , , 59074 2170 25 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 26 Climacograptus Climacograptus NNP 59074 2170 27 bicornis bicornis NN 59074 2170 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 29 , , , 59074 2170 30 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 31 Cryptograptus Cryptograptus NNP 59074 2170 32 tricornis tricornis NN 59074 2170 33 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 34 , , , 59074 2170 35 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 36 Glossograptus Glossograptus NNP 59074 2170 37 hermani hermani NN 59074 2170 38 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 39 and and CC 59074 2170 40 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 41 Lasiograptus Lasiograptus NNP 59074 2170 42 margaritatus margaritatus NN 59074 2170 43 _ _ NNP 59074 2170 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2170 45 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2170 46 . . . 59074 2171 1 75 75 CD 59074 2171 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2171 3 . . . 59074 2172 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2172 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2172 3 : : : 59074 2172 4 = = NFP 59074 2172 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2172 6 . . . 59074 2173 1 75.--UPPER 75.--upper NN 59074 2173 2 ORDOVICIAN ORDOVICIAN NNP 59074 2173 3 and and CC 59074 2173 4 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 59074 2173 5 GRAPTOLITES.= GRAPTOLITES.= : 59074 2173 6 A a DT 59074 2173 7 -- -- : 59074 2173 8 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 59074 2173 9 ramosus ramosus NN 59074 2173 10 , , , 59074 2173 11 J. J. NNP 59074 2174 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2174 2 sp sp NNP 59074 2174 3 . . . 59074 2175 1 Up up RB 59074 2175 2 . . . 59074 2176 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2176 2 . . . 59074 2177 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2177 2 . . . 59074 2178 1 B b UH 59074 2178 2 -- -- : 59074 2178 3 Dicellograptus Dicellograptus NNP 59074 2178 4 elegans elegan NNS 59074 2178 5 , , , 59074 2178 6 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 59074 2178 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2178 8 . . . 59074 2179 1 Up up RB 59074 2179 2 . . . 59074 2180 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2180 2 . . . 59074 2181 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2181 2 . . . 59074 2182 1 C C NNP 59074 2182 2 -- -- : 59074 2182 3 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 2182 4 carnei carnei NN 59074 2182 5 , , , 59074 2182 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2182 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2182 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2182 9 . . . 59074 2183 1 Up up RB 59074 2183 2 . . . 59074 2184 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2184 2 . . . 59074 2185 1 N. N. NNP 59074 2185 2 S. S. NNP 59074 2185 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2185 4 . . . 59074 2186 1 D D NNP 59074 2186 2 -- -- : 59074 2186 3 Climacograptus Climacograptus NNP 59074 2186 4 bicornis bicornis NN 59074 2186 5 , , , 59074 2186 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2187 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2187 2 . . . 59074 2188 1 Up up RB 59074 2188 2 . . . 59074 2189 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2189 2 . . . 59074 2190 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2190 2 . . . 59074 2191 1 E E NNP 59074 2191 2 -- -- : 59074 2191 3 Glossograptus Glossograptus NNP 59074 2191 4 hermani hermani NN 59074 2191 5 , , , 59074 2191 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2191 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2191 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2191 9 . . . 59074 2192 1 Up up RB 59074 2192 2 . . . 59074 2193 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2193 2 . . . 59074 2194 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2194 2 . . . 59074 2195 1 F F NNP 59074 2195 2 -- -- : 59074 2195 3 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 59074 2195 4 australis australis NNP 59074 2195 5 , , , 59074 2195 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2195 7 . . . 59074 2196 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2196 2 . . . 59074 2197 1 Keilor Keilor NNP 59074 2197 2 , , , 59074 2197 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2197 4 . . . 59074 2198 1 G G NNP 59074 2198 2 -- -- : 59074 2198 3 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 2198 4 dubius dubius NNP 59074 2198 5 , , , 59074 2198 6 Suess Suess NNP 59074 2198 7 . . . 59074 2199 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2199 2 . . . 59074 2200 1 Wood wood NN 59074 2200 2 's 's POS 59074 2200 3 Point Point NNP 59074 2200 4 , , , 59074 2200 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2200 6 . . . 59074 2200 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2201 1 = = NFP 59074 2201 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2201 3 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2201 4 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2201 5 , , , 59074 2201 6 New New NNP 59074 2201 7 South South NNP 59074 2201 8 Wales.--= wales.--= VBP 59074 2201 9 In in IN 59074 2201 10 New New NNP 59074 2201 11 South South NNP 59074 2201 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2201 13 , , , 59074 2201 14 at at IN 59074 2201 15 Tallong Tallong NNP 59074 2201 16 , , , 59074 2201 17 the the DT 59074 2201 18 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2201 19 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2201 20 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2201 21 are be VBP 59074 2201 22 well well RB 59074 2201 23 represented represent VBN 59074 2201 24 by by IN 59074 2201 25 such such JJ 59074 2201 26 forms form NNS 59074 2201 27 as as IN 59074 2201 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 29 Dicellograptus Dicellograptus NNP 59074 2201 30 elegans elegan NNS 59074 2201 31 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 32 , , , 59074 2201 33 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 34 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 59074 2201 35 nicholsoni nicholsoni NNP 59074 2201 36 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 37 , , , 59074 2201 38 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 39 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 2201 40 carnei carnei NN 59074 2201 41 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 42 , , , 59074 2201 43 _ _ NNP 59074 2201 44 D. D. NNP 59074 2202 1 foliaceus foliaceus NNP 59074 2202 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2202 3 , , , 59074 2202 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2202 5 Cryptograptus Cryptograptus NNP 59074 2202 6 tricornis tricornis NN 59074 2202 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2202 8 and and CC 59074 2202 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2202 10 Glossograptus Glossograptus NNP 59074 2202 11 quadrimucronatus quadrimucronatus NN 59074 2202 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2202 13 , , , 59074 2202 14 etc etc FW 59074 2202 15 . . . 59074 2203 1 Other other JJ 59074 2203 2 localities locality NNS 59074 2203 3 in in IN 59074 2203 4 New New NNP 59074 2203 5 South South NNP 59074 2203 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2203 7 for for IN 59074 2203 8 this this DT 59074 2203 9 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 59074 2203 10 fauna fauna NNS 59074 2203 11 are be VBP 59074 2203 12 Stockyard Stockyard NNP 59074 2203 13 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2203 14 , , , 59074 2203 15 Currowang Currowang NNP 59074 2203 16 , , , 59074 2203 17 Tingaringi Tingaringi NNP 59074 2203 18 , , , 59074 2203 19 Lawson Lawson NNP 59074 2203 20 , , , 59074 2203 21 and and CC 59074 2203 22 Mandurama Mandurama NNP 59074 2203 23 . . . 59074 2204 1 = = NFP 59074 2204 2 Tasmania.--= tasmania.--= IN 59074 2204 3 From from IN 59074 2204 4 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 2204 5 a a DT 59074 2204 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2204 7 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 2204 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2204 9 has have VBZ 59074 2204 10 been be VBN 59074 2204 11 recorded record VBN 59074 2204 12 , , , 59074 2204 13 but but CC 59074 2204 14 the the DT 59074 2204 15 particular particular JJ 59074 2204 16 horizon horizon NN 59074 2204 17 and and CC 59074 2204 18 locality locality NN 59074 2204 19 are be VBP 59074 2204 20 uncertain uncertain JJ 59074 2204 21 . . . 59074 2205 1 = = NFP 59074 2205 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2205 3 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 2205 4 , , , 59074 2205 5 Victoria.--= Victoria.--= NNP 59074 2205 6 In in IN 59074 2205 7 the the DT 59074 2205 8 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2205 9 shales shale NNS 59074 2205 10 at at IN 59074 2205 11 Keilor Keilor NNP 59074 2205 12 , , , 59074 2205 13 in in IN 59074 2205 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2205 15 , , , 59074 2205 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2205 17 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 2205 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2205 19 is be VBZ 59074 2205 20 a a DT 59074 2205 21 common common JJ 59074 2205 22 genus genus NN 59074 2205 23 , , , 59074 2205 24 and and CC 59074 2205 25 _ _ NNP 59074 2205 26 Cyrtograptus Cyrtograptus NNP 59074 2205 27 _ _ NNP 59074 2205 28 and and CC 59074 2205 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2205 30 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 59074 2205 31 australis australis NNP 59074 2205 32 _ _ NNP 59074 2205 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2205 34 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2205 35 . . . 59074 2206 1 75 75 CD 59074 2206 2 F F NNP 59074 2206 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2206 4 also also RB 59074 2206 5 occur occur VBP 59074 2206 6 . . . 59074 2207 1 Several several JJ 59074 2207 2 species specie NNS 59074 2207 3 of of IN 59074 2207 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2207 5 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 2207 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2207 7 have have VBP 59074 2207 8 also also RB 59074 2207 9 been be VBN 59074 2207 10 found find VBN 59074 2207 11 at at IN 59074 2207 12 South South NNP 59074 2207 13 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 2207 14 and and CC 59074 2207 15 Studley Studley NNP 59074 2207 16 Park Park NNP 59074 2207 17 . . . 59074 2208 1 At at IN 59074 2208 2 the the DT 59074 2208 3 latter latter JJ 59074 2208 4 place place NN 59074 2208 5 and and CC 59074 2208 6 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 59074 2208 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2208 8 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 2208 9 dubius dubius NNP 59074 2208 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2208 11 , , , 59074 2208 12 which which WDT 59074 2208 13 is be VBZ 59074 2208 14 a a DT 59074 2208 15 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 59074 2208 16 and and CC 59074 2208 17 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 59074 2208 18 fossil fossil NN 59074 2208 19 in in IN 59074 2208 20 Britain Britain NNP 59074 2208 21 , , , 59074 2208 22 has have VBZ 59074 2208 23 been be VBN 59074 2208 24 found find VBN 59074 2208 25 in in IN 59074 2208 26 some some DT 59074 2208 27 abundance abundance NN 59074 2208 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2208 29 Fig fig NN 59074 2208 30 . . . 59074 2209 1 75 75 CD 59074 2209 2 G g NN 59074 2209 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2209 4 . . . 59074 2210 1 * * NFP 59074 2210 2 * * NFP 59074 2210 3 * * NFP 59074 2210 4 * * NFP 59074 2210 5 * * NFP 59074 2210 6 COMMON common NN 59074 2210 7 OR or CC 59074 2210 8 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 2210 9 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 2210 10 OF of IN 59074 2210 11 THE the DT 59074 2210 12 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 2210 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 2210 14 . . . 59074 2211 1 SPONGES sponges NN 59074 2211 2 . . . 59074 2212 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2212 2 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 2212 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2212 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2212 5 . . . 59074 2213 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 2213 2 : : : 59074 2213 3 S. S. NNP 59074 2213 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2213 5 . . . 59074 2214 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2214 2 Hyalostelia Hyalostelia NNP 59074 2214 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2214 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2214 5 . . . 59074 2215 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 2215 2 : : : 59074 2215 3 S. S. NNP 59074 2215 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2215 5 . . . 59074 2216 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2216 2 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 2216 3 oblonga oblonga VBD 59074 2216 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2216 5 , , , 59074 2216 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2216 7 . . . 59074 2217 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2217 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2217 3 : : : 59074 2217 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2217 5 . . . 59074 2218 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2218 2 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 59074 2218 3 maccoyi maccoyi NN 59074 2218 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2218 5 , , , 59074 2218 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2218 7 . . . 59074 2219 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2219 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2219 3 : : : 59074 2219 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2219 5 . . . 59074 2220 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2220 2 Carpospongia Carpospongia NNP 59074 2220 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2220 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2220 5 . . . 59074 2221 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2221 2 : : : 59074 2221 3 Yass Yass NNP 59074 2221 4 , , , 59074 2221 5 New New NNP 59074 2221 6 South South NNP 59074 2221 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2221 8 . . . 59074 2222 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2222 2 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 59074 2222 3 fergusoni fergusoni NNP 59074 2222 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2222 5 , , , 59074 2222 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2222 7 . . . 59074 2223 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2223 2 : : : 59074 2223 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2223 4 . . . 59074 2224 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2224 2 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 59074 2224 3 australis australis NNP 59074 2224 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2224 5 , , , 59074 2224 6 Salter Salter NNP 59074 2224 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2224 8 . . . 59074 2225 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2225 2 : : : 59074 2225 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2225 4 and and CC 59074 2225 5 New New NNP 59074 2225 6 South South NNP 59074 2225 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2225 8 . . . 59074 2226 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2226 2 : : : 59074 2226 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2226 4 . . . 59074 2227 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2227 2 ? ? . 59074 2227 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2228 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2228 2 Lasiocladia Lasiocladia NNP 59074 2228 3 hindei hindei NN 59074 2228 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2228 5 , , , 59074 2228 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2228 7 . . . 59074 2229 1 fil fil UH 59074 2229 2 . . . 59074 2230 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2230 2 : : : 59074 2230 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2230 4 . . . 59074 2231 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2231 2 Purisiphonia Purisiphonia NNP 59074 2231 3 clarkei clarkei NNS 59074 2231 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2231 5 , , , 59074 2231 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 59074 2231 7 . . . 59074 2232 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 2232 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2232 3 : : : 59074 2232 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2232 5 . . . 59074 2233 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2233 2 Geodia Geodia NNP 59074 2233 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2233 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2233 5 . . . 59074 2234 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2234 2 : : : 59074 2234 3 W. W. NNP 59074 2234 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2234 5 . . . 59074 2235 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2235 2 Tethya Tethya NNP 59074 2235 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2235 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2235 5 . . . 59074 2236 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2236 2 : : : 59074 2236 3 W. W. NNP 59074 2236 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2236 5 . . . 59074 2237 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2237 2 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 2237 3 newberyi newberyi NN 59074 2237 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2237 5 , , , 59074 2237 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2237 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2237 8 . . . 59074 2238 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2238 2 : : : 59074 2238 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2238 4 . . . 59074 2239 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2239 2 Plectroninia Plectroninia NNP 59074 2239 3 halli halli NN 59074 2239 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2239 5 , , , 59074 2239 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 2239 7 . . . 59074 2240 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2240 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2240 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2240 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2240 5 : : : 59074 2240 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2240 7 . . . 59074 2241 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2241 2 Tretocalia Tretocalia NNP 59074 2241 3 pezica pezica NNP 59074 2241 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2241 5 , , , 59074 2241 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 2241 7 . . . 59074 2242 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2242 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2242 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2242 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2242 5 : : : 59074 2242 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2242 7 . . . 59074 2243 1 ARCHAEOCYATHINAE ARCHAEOCYATHINAE NNP 59074 2243 2 . . . 59074 2244 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2244 2 Protopharetra Protopharetra NNP 59074 2244 3 scoulari scoulari NN 59074 2244 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2244 5 , , , 59074 2244 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2244 7 , , , 59074 2244 8 fil fil UH 59074 2244 9 . . . 59074 2245 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 2245 2 : : : 59074 2245 3 S. S. NNP 59074 2245 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2245 5 . . . 59074 2246 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2246 2 Coscinocyathus Coscinocyathus NNP 59074 2246 3 australis australis NNP 59074 2246 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2246 5 , , , 59074 2246 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 59074 2246 7 . . . 59074 2247 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 2247 2 : : : 59074 2247 3 S. S. NNP 59074 2247 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2247 5 . . . 59074 2248 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2248 2 Archaeocyathina Archaeocyathina NNP 59074 2248 3 ajax ajax VBZ 59074 2248 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2248 5 , , , 59074 2248 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 59074 2248 7 . . . 59074 2249 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 2249 2 : : : 59074 2249 3 S. S. NNP 59074 2249 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2249 5 . . . 59074 2250 1 CORALS coral NNS 59074 2250 2 . . . 59074 2251 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2251 2 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 2251 3 approximans approximan NNS 59074 2251 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2251 5 , , , 59074 2251 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2251 7 . . . 59074 2252 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2252 2 : : : 59074 2252 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2252 4 . . . 59074 2253 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2253 2 Tryplasma Tryplasma NNP 59074 2253 3 liliiformis liliiformi NNS 59074 2253 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2253 5 , , , 59074 2253 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2253 7 , , , 59074 2253 8 fil fil UH 59074 2253 9 . . . 59074 2254 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2254 2 : : : 59074 2254 3 New New NNP 59074 2254 4 South South NNP 59074 2254 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2254 6 . . . 59074 2255 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2255 2 Favosites Favosites NNP 59074 2255 3 grandipora grandipora VBP 59074 2255 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2255 5 , , , 59074 2255 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2255 7 fil fil NNP 59074 2255 8 . . . 59074 2256 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2256 2 : : : 59074 2256 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2256 4 . . . 59074 2257 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2257 2 Pleurodictyum Pleurodictyum NNP 59074 2257 3 megastomum megastomum NN 59074 2257 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2257 5 , , , 59074 2257 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 2257 7 . . . 59074 2258 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2258 2 : : : 59074 2258 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2258 4 . . . 59074 2259 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2259 2 Halysites Halysites NNP 59074 2259 3 peristephicus peristephicus NN 59074 2259 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2259 5 , , , 59074 2259 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2259 7 , , , 59074 2259 8 fil fil UH 59074 2259 9 . . . 59074 2260 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2260 2 : : : 59074 2260 3 New New NNP 59074 2260 4 South South NNP 59074 2260 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2260 6 . . . 59074 2261 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2261 2 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 59074 2261 3 interstincta interstincta NN 59074 2261 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2261 5 , , , 59074 2261 6 Linnà Linnà NNP 59074 2261 7 © © NNP 59074 2261 8 sp sp NNP 59074 2261 9 . . . 59074 2262 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2262 2 : : : 59074 2262 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2262 4 . . . 59074 2263 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2263 2 Campophyllum Campophyllum NNP 59074 2263 3 gregorii gregorii NN 59074 2263 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2263 5 , , , 59074 2263 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2263 7 . . . 59074 2264 1 fil fil UH 59074 2264 2 . . . 59074 2265 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 2265 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2265 3 : : : 59074 2265 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2265 5 and and CC 59074 2265 6 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2265 7 . . . 59074 2266 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2266 2 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 59074 2266 3 australasicum australasicum NN 59074 2266 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2266 5 , , , 59074 2266 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2266 7 . . . 59074 2267 1 fil fil UH 59074 2267 2 . . . 59074 2268 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 2268 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2268 3 : : : 59074 2268 4 New New NNP 59074 2268 5 South South NNP 59074 2268 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2268 7 and and CC 59074 2268 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2268 9 . . . 59074 2269 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2269 2 Favosites Favosites NNP 59074 2269 3 multitabulata multitabulata VBP 59074 2269 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2269 5 , , , 59074 2269 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2269 7 . . . 59074 2270 1 fil fil UH 59074 2270 2 . . . 59074 2271 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 2271 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2271 3 : : : 59074 2271 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2271 5 and and CC 59074 2271 6 New New NNP 59074 2271 7 South South NNP 59074 2271 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2271 9 . . . 59074 2272 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2272 2 Pachypora Pachypora NNP 59074 2272 3 meridionalis meridionalis NN 59074 2272 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2272 5 , , , 59074 2272 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2272 7 . . . 59074 2273 1 fil fil UH 59074 2273 2 . . . 59074 2274 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 2274 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2274 3 : : : 59074 2274 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2274 5 . . . 59074 2275 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2275 2 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 59074 2275 3 culleni culleni NN 59074 2275 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2275 5 , , , 59074 2275 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2275 7 . . . 59074 2276 1 fil fil UH 59074 2276 2 . . . 59074 2277 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2277 2 : : : 59074 2277 3 New New NNP 59074 2277 4 South South NNP 59074 2277 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2277 6 . . . 59074 2278 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2278 2 Lophophyllum Lophophyllum NNP 59074 2278 3 corniculum corniculum NN 59074 2278 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2278 5 , , , 59074 2278 6 de de NNP 59074 2278 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 2278 8 . . . 59074 2279 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2279 2 : : : 59074 2279 3 New New NNP 59074 2279 4 South South NNP 59074 2279 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2279 6 . . . 59074 2280 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2280 2 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 59074 2280 3 profunda profunda NN 59074 2280 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2280 5 , , , 59074 2280 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2280 7 . . . 59074 2281 1 fil fil UH 59074 2281 2 . . . 59074 2282 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2282 2 : : : 59074 2282 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2282 4 . . . 59074 2283 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2283 2 Campophyllum Campophyllum NNP 59074 2283 3 columnare columnare NN 59074 2283 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2283 5 , , , 59074 2283 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2283 7 . . . 59074 2284 1 fil fil UH 59074 2284 2 . . . 59074 2285 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2285 2 : : : 59074 2285 3 New New NNP 59074 2285 4 South South NNP 59074 2285 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2285 6 . . . 59074 2286 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2286 2 Trachypora Trachypora NNP 59074 2286 3 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni NNP 59074 2286 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2286 5 , , , 59074 2286 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2286 7 . . . 59074 2287 1 fil fil UH 59074 2287 2 . . . 59074 2288 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2288 2 : : : 59074 2288 3 New New NNP 59074 2288 4 South South NNP 59074 2288 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2288 6 . . . 59074 2289 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2289 2 Stenopora Stenopora NNP 59074 2289 3 tasmaniensis tasmaniensis NN 59074 2289 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2289 5 , , , 59074 2289 6 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 59074 2289 7 . . . 59074 2290 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2290 2 : : : 59074 2290 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 2290 4 and and CC 59074 2290 5 New New NNP 59074 2290 6 South South NNP 59074 2290 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2290 8 . . . 59074 2291 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2291 2 Flabellum Flabellum NNP 59074 2291 3 gambierense gambierense NNP 59074 2291 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2291 5 , , , 59074 2291 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2291 7 . . . 59074 2292 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2292 2 : : : 59074 2292 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2292 4 , , , 59074 2292 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2292 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2292 7 and and CC 59074 2292 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 2292 9 . . . 59074 2293 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2293 2 Placotrochus Placotrochus NNP 59074 2293 3 deltoideus deltoideus NNP 59074 2293 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2293 5 , , , 59074 2293 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2293 7 . . . 59074 2294 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2294 2 : : : 59074 2294 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2294 4 , , , 59074 2294 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2294 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2294 7 and and CC 59074 2294 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 2294 9 . . . 59074 2295 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2295 2 Sphenotrochus Sphenotrochus NNP 59074 2295 3 emarciatus emarciatus RB 59074 2295 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2295 5 , , , 59074 2295 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2295 7 . . . 59074 2296 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2296 2 : : : 59074 2296 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2296 4 , , , 59074 2296 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2296 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2296 7 , , , 59074 2296 8 and and CC 59074 2296 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 2296 10 . . . 59074 2297 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2297 2 Ceratotrochus Ceratotrochus NNP 59074 2297 3 exilis exilis NN 59074 2297 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2297 5 , , , 59074 2297 6 Dennant Dennant NNP 59074 2297 7 . . . 59074 2298 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2298 2 : : : 59074 2298 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2298 4 . . . 59074 2299 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2299 2 Conosmilia Conosmilia NNP 59074 2299 3 elegans elegan VBZ 59074 2299 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2299 5 , , , 59074 2299 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2299 7 . . . 59074 2300 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2300 2 : : : 59074 2300 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2300 4 . . . 59074 2301 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2301 2 Balanophyllia Balanophyllia NNP 59074 2301 3 armata armata NN 59074 2301 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2301 5 , , , 59074 2301 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2301 7 . . . 59074 2302 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2302 2 : : : 59074 2302 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2302 4 . . . 59074 2303 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2303 2 Thamnastraea Thamnastraea NNP 59074 2303 3 sera sera NNP 59074 2303 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2303 5 , , , 59074 2303 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2303 7 . . . 59074 2304 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2304 2 : : : 59074 2304 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2304 4 and and CC 59074 2304 5 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 2304 6 . . . 59074 2305 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2305 2 Graphularia Graphularia NNP 59074 2305 3 senescens senescen VBZ 59074 2305 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2305 5 , , , 59074 2305 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 2305 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2305 8 . . . 59074 2306 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2306 2 : : : 59074 2306 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2306 4 and and CC 59074 2306 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2306 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2306 7 . . . 59074 2307 1 HYDROZOA HYDROZOA NNP 59074 2307 2 . . . 59074 2308 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2308 2 Clathrodictyon Clathrodictyon NNP 59074 2308 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2308 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2308 5 ? ? . 59074 2308 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2309 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2309 2 regulare regulare NNP 59074 2309 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2309 4 , , , 59074 2309 5 Rosen Rosen NNP 59074 2309 6 sp sp NNP 59074 2309 7 . . . 59074 2310 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2310 2 : : : 59074 2310 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2310 4 . . . 59074 2311 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2311 2 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 2311 3 clathratum clathratum NN 59074 2311 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2311 5 , , , 59074 2311 6 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 59074 2311 7 . . . 59074 2312 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 2312 2 : : : 59074 2312 3 W. W. NNP 59074 2312 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2312 5 . . . 59074 2313 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2313 2 Stromatoporella Stromatoporella NNP 59074 2313 3 eifeliensis eifeliensis NN 59074 2313 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2313 5 , , , 59074 2313 6 Nich Nich NNP 59074 2313 7 . . . 59074 2314 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 2314 2 : : : 59074 2314 3 W. W. NNP 59074 2314 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2314 5 . . . 59074 2315 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2315 2 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 2315 3 pulchella pulchella NN 59074 2315 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2315 5 , , , 59074 2315 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2315 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2315 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2315 9 . . . 59074 2316 1 Lower low JJR 59074 2316 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2316 3 : : : 59074 2316 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2316 5 . . . 59074 2317 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2317 2 Ptilograptus Ptilograptus NNP 59074 2317 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2317 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2317 5 . . . 59074 2318 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2318 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2318 3 : : : 59074 2318 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2318 5 . . . 59074 2319 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2319 2 Callograptus Callograptus NNP 59074 2319 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2319 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2319 5 . . . 59074 2320 1 Lower low JJR 59074 2320 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2320 3 : : : 59074 2320 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2320 5 . . . 59074 2321 1 GRAPTOLITES graptolite NNS 59074 2321 2 . . . 59074 2322 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2322 2 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 2322 3 victoriae victoriae VBZ 59074 2322 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2322 5 , , , 59074 2322 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2322 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2322 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2322 9 . . . 59074 2323 1 Lower low JJR 59074 2323 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2323 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2323 4 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 2323 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2323 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2323 7 : : : 59074 2323 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2323 9 . . . 59074 2324 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2324 2 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 2324 3 fruticosus fruticosus NN 59074 2324 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2324 5 , , , 59074 2324 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2325 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2325 2 . . . 59074 2326 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2326 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2326 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2326 4 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 2326 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2326 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2326 7 : : : 59074 2326 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2326 9 . . . 59074 2327 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2327 2 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2327 3 caduceus caduceus NNP 59074 2327 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2327 5 , , , 59074 2327 6 Salter Salter NNP 59074 2327 7 . . . 59074 2328 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2328 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2328 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2328 4 Castlemaine Castlemaine NNP 59074 2328 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2328 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2328 7 : : : 59074 2328 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2328 9 . . . 59074 2329 1 Also also RB 59074 2329 2 New New NNP 59074 2329 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2329 4 . . . 59074 2330 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2330 2 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 2330 3 bifidus bifidus NNP 59074 2330 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2330 5 , , , 59074 2330 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2331 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2331 2 . . . 59074 2332 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2332 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2332 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2332 4 Castlemaine Castlemaine NNP 59074 2332 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2332 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2332 7 : : : 59074 2332 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2332 9 . . . 59074 2333 1 Also also RB 59074 2333 2 New New NNP 59074 2333 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2333 4 . . . 59074 2334 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2334 2 Trigonograptus Trigonograptus NNP 59074 2334 3 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni NNP 59074 2334 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2334 5 , , , 59074 2334 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2334 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2334 8 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2334 9 . . . 59074 2335 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2335 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2335 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2335 4 Darriwill Darriwill NNP 59074 2335 5 Series Series NNP 59074 2335 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2335 7 : : : 59074 2335 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2335 9 . . . 59074 2336 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2336 2 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 59074 2336 3 ramosus ramosus NN 59074 2336 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2336 5 , , , 59074 2336 6 J. J. NNP 59074 2337 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2337 2 sp sp NNP 59074 2337 3 . . . 59074 2338 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2338 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2338 3 : : : 59074 2338 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2338 5 . . . 59074 2339 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2339 2 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 2339 3 dubius dubius NNP 59074 2339 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2339 5 , , , 59074 2339 6 Suess Suess NNP 59074 2339 7 . . . 59074 2340 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2340 2 : : : 59074 2340 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2340 4 . . . 59074 2341 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2341 2 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 59074 2341 3 australis australis NNP 59074 2341 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2341 5 , , , 59074 2341 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2341 7 . . . 59074 2342 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2342 2 : : : 59074 2342 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2342 4 . . . 59074 2343 1 * * NFP 59074 2343 2 * * NFP 59074 2343 3 * * NFP 59074 2343 4 * * NFP 59074 2343 5 * * NFP 59074 2343 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 2343 7 . . . 59074 2344 1 SPONGES sponges NN 59074 2344 2 . . . 59074 2345 1 Cambrian.--Tate Cambrian.--Tate NNP 59074 2345 2 , , , 59074 2345 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2345 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 2345 5 . . . 59074 2346 1 R. R. NNP 59074 2346 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2346 3 . . . 59074 2347 1 S. S. NNP 59074 2348 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2348 2 . . . 59074 2348 3 , , , 59074 2348 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2348 5 . . . 59074 2349 1 XV XV NNP 59074 2349 2 . . . 59074 2350 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2350 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 2351 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2351 2 , , , 59074 2351 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2351 4 , , , 59074 2351 5 p. p. NN 59074 2351 6 188 188 CD 59074 2351 7 . . . 59074 2352 1 Ordovician.--Hall ordovician.--hall LS 59074 2352 2 , , , 59074 2352 3 T. T. NNP 59074 2352 4 S. S. NNP 59074 2352 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2352 6 . . . 59074 2353 1 R. R. NNP 59074 2353 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2353 3 . . . 59074 2354 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2354 2 . . NNP 59074 2354 3 , , , 59074 2354 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2354 5 . . . 59074 2355 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2355 2 pt pt NNP 59074 2355 3 . . . 59074 2356 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2357 1 1889 1889 CD 59074 2357 2 , , , 59074 2357 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2357 4 . . . 59074 2358 1 60 60 CD 59074 2358 2 , , , 59074 2358 3 61 61 CD 59074 2358 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2358 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2358 6 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 2358 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2358 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2358 9 . . . 59074 2359 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2359 2 , , , 59074 2359 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2359 4 . . . 59074 2359 5 , , , 59074 2359 6 vol vol NNP 59074 2359 7 . . . 59074 2360 1 XI XI NNP 59074 2360 2 . . . 59074 2361 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2361 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 2362 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2362 2 , , , 59074 2362 3 pt pt NNP 59074 2362 4 . . . 59074 2363 1 II ii CD 59074 2363 2 . . . 59074 2364 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 2364 2 , , , 59074 2364 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2364 4 . . . 59074 2365 1 152 152 CD 59074 2365 2 - - HYPH 59074 2365 3 155 155 CD 59074 2365 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2365 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2365 6 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 2365 7 and and CC 59074 2365 8 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 59074 2365 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2365 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2365 11 . . . 59074 2366 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2366 2 to to TO 59074 2366 3 Carboniferous.--Salter carboniferous.--salter VB 59074 2366 4 , , , 59074 2366 5 J. J. NNP 59074 2366 6 W. W. NNP 59074 2366 7 Canad Canad NNP 59074 2366 8 . . . 59074 2367 1 Org Org NNP 59074 2367 2 . . . 59074 2368 1 Rem Rem NNP 59074 2368 2 . . . 59074 2369 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 2370 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2371 1 1859 1859 CD 59074 2371 2 , , , 59074 2371 3 p. p. NN 59074 2371 4 47 47 CD 59074 2371 5 . . . 59074 2372 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2372 2 , , , 59074 2372 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2372 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 2372 5 . . . 59074 2373 1 and and CC 59074 2373 2 Dun Dun NNP 59074 2373 3 , , , 59074 2373 4 W. W. NNP 59074 2373 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2373 6 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2373 7 . . . 59074 2374 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2374 2 . . . 59074 2375 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2375 2 . . . 59074 2376 1 New New NNP 59074 2376 2 South South NNP 59074 2376 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2376 4 , , , 59074 2376 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2376 6 . . . 59074 2377 1 VI VI NNP 59074 2377 2 . . . 59074 2378 1 1898 1898 CD 59074 2378 2 , , , 59074 2378 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2378 4 . . . 59074 2379 1 62 62 CD 59074 2379 2 - - SYM 59074 2379 3 75 75 CD 59074 2379 4 . . . 59074 2380 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2380 2 , , , 59074 2380 3 F. F. NNP 59074 2380 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2380 5 . . . 59074 2381 1 R. R. NNP 59074 2381 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2381 3 . . . 59074 2382 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2382 2 . . . 59074 2383 1 vol vol NNP 59074 2383 2 . . . 59074 2384 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 2384 2 . . . 59074 2385 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2385 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 2386 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2386 2 , , , 59074 2386 3 pt pt NNP 59074 2386 4 . . . 59074 2387 1 1 1 CD 59074 2387 2 , , , 59074 2387 3 1905 1905 CD 59074 2387 4 , , , 59074 2387 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2387 6 . . . 59074 2388 1 5 5 CD 59074 2388 2 - - SYM 59074 2388 3 15 15 CD 59074 2388 4 . . . 59074 2389 1 Carbopermian.--Etheridge Carbopermian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 2389 2 , , , 59074 2389 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2390 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 2390 2 . . NNP 59074 2390 3 , , , 59074 2390 4 in in IN 59074 2390 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2390 6 . . . 59074 2391 1 and and CC 59074 2391 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2391 3 . . . 59074 2392 1 Q. Q. NNP 59074 2392 2 , , , 59074 2392 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2392 4 , , , 59074 2392 5 p. p. NN 59074 2392 6 199 199 CD 59074 2392 7 . . . 59074 2393 1 Cretaceous.--Bowerbank Cretaceous.--Bowerbank NNP 59074 2393 2 , , , 59074 2393 3 J. J. NNP 59074 2393 4 S. S. NNP 59074 2393 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2393 6 . . . 59074 2394 1 Zool Zool NNP 59074 2394 2 . . . 59074 2395 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2395 2 . . . 59074 2396 1 Lond Lond NNP 59074 2396 2 . . NNP 59074 2396 3 , , , 59074 2396 4 1869 1869 CD 59074 2396 5 , , , 59074 2396 6 p. p. NN 59074 2396 7 342 342 CD 59074 2396 8 . . . 59074 2397 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2397 2 , , , 59074 2397 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2397 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 2397 5 . . . 59074 2398 1 in in IN 59074 2398 2 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2398 3 . . . 59074 2399 1 and and CC 59074 2399 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2399 3 . . . 59074 2400 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2400 2 , , , 59074 2400 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2400 4 , , , 59074 2400 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2400 6 . . . 59074 2401 1 438 438 CD 59074 2401 2 , , , 59074 2401 3 439 439 CD 59074 2401 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2401 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2401 6 Purisiphonia Purisiphonia NNP 59074 2401 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2401 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2401 9 . . . 59074 2402 1 Cainozoic.--McCoy Cainozoic.--McCoy NNP 59074 2402 2 , , , 59074 2402 3 F. F. NNP 59074 2402 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 2402 5 . . . 59074 2403 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2403 2 . . . 59074 2404 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2404 2 . . NNP 59074 2404 3 , , , 59074 2404 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 2404 5 V. V. NNP 59074 2404 6 1877 1877 CD 59074 2404 7 . . . 59074 2405 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2405 2 , , , 59074 2405 3 F. F. NNP 59074 2405 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2405 5 . . . 59074 2406 1 R. R. NNP 59074 2406 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2406 3 . . . 59074 2407 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2407 2 . . NNP 59074 2407 3 , , , 59074 2407 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2407 5 . . . 59074 2408 1 XX XX NNP 59074 2408 2 . . . 59074 2409 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2409 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 2410 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2410 2 , , , 59074 2410 3 pt pt NNP 59074 2410 4 . . . 59074 2411 1 2 2 CD 59074 2411 2 , , , 59074 2411 3 1908 1908 CD 59074 2411 4 , , , 59074 2411 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2411 6 . . . 59074 2412 1 210 210 CD 59074 2412 2 - - SYM 59074 2412 3 212 212 CD 59074 2412 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2412 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2412 6 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 2412 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2412 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2412 9 . . . 59074 2413 1 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 2413 2 , , , 59074 2413 3 G. G. NNP 59074 2413 4 J. J. NNP 59074 2413 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 2413 6 . . . 59074 2414 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 2414 2 . . . 59074 2415 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2415 2 . . . 59074 2416 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2416 2 . . NNP 59074 2416 3 , , , 59074 2416 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2416 5 . . . 59074 2417 1 LVI LVI NNP 59074 2417 2 . . NNP 59074 2417 3 , , , 59074 2417 4 1900 1900 CD 59074 2417 5 , , , 59074 2417 6 pp pp NNP 59074 2417 7 . . . 59074 2418 1 50 50 CD 59074 2418 2 - - HYPH 59074 2418 3 56 56 CD 59074 2418 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2418 5 calcisponges calcisponge NNS 59074 2418 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2418 7 . . . 59074 2419 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2419 2 , , , 59074 2419 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 2419 4 . . . 59074 2420 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2420 2 . . . 59074 2421 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2421 2 . . . 59074 2422 1 W. W. NNP 59074 2423 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2423 2 . . . 59074 2423 3 , , , 59074 2423 4 No no UH 59074 2423 5 . . . 59074 2424 1 36 36 CD 59074 2424 2 , , , 59074 2424 3 1910 1910 CD 59074 2424 4 , , , 59074 2424 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2424 6 . . . 59074 2425 1 7 7 CD 59074 2425 2 - - SYM 59074 2425 3 21 21 CD 59074 2425 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2425 5 sponge sponge NN 59074 2425 6 - - HYPH 59074 2425 7 spicules spicule NNS 59074 2425 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2425 9 . . . 59074 2426 1 ARCHAEOCYATHINAE ARCHAEOCYATHINAE NNP 59074 2426 2 . . . 59074 2427 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2427 2 , , , 59074 2427 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2428 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 2428 2 . . NNP 59074 2428 3 , , , 59074 2428 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 2428 5 . . . 59074 2429 1 R. R. NNP 59074 2429 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2429 3 . . . 59074 2430 1 S. S. NNP 59074 2431 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2431 2 . . . 59074 2431 3 , , , 59074 2431 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2431 5 . . . 59074 2432 1 XIII XIII NNP 59074 2432 2 . . . 59074 2433 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 2433 2 , , , 59074 2433 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2433 4 . . . 59074 2434 1 10 10 CD 59074 2434 2 - - SYM 59074 2434 3 22 22 CD 59074 2434 4 . . . 59074 2435 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 59074 2435 2 , , , 59074 2435 3 T. T. NNP 59074 2435 4 G. G. NNP 59074 2435 5 Mem Mem NNP 59074 2435 6 . . . 59074 2436 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 2436 2 . . . 59074 2437 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2437 2 . . . 59074 2438 1 S. S. NNP 59074 2439 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2439 2 . . . 59074 2439 3 , , , 59074 2439 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2439 5 . . . 59074 2440 1 II II NNP 59074 2440 2 . . NNP 59074 2440 3 , , , 59074 2440 4 pt pt NNP 59074 2440 5 . . . 59074 2441 1 2 2 CD 59074 2441 2 , , , 59074 2441 3 1910 1910 CD 59074 2441 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2441 5 a a DT 59074 2441 6 monograph monograph NN 59074 2441 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2441 8 . . . 59074 2442 1 CORALS coral NNS 59074 2442 2 . . . 59074 2443 1 Silurian.--Etheridge Silurian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 2443 2 , , , 59074 2443 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2443 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 2443 5 . . . 59074 2444 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2444 2 . . . 59074 2445 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2445 2 . . . 59074 2446 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2446 2 . . . 59074 2447 1 New New NNP 59074 2447 2 South South NNP 59074 2447 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2447 4 , , , 59074 2447 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2447 6 . . . 59074 2448 1 II ii CD 59074 2448 2 . . . 59074 2449 1 pt pt UH 59074 2449 2 . . . 59074 2450 1 1 1 CD 59074 2450 2 , , , 59074 2450 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 2450 4 , , , 59074 2450 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2450 6 . . . 59074 2451 1 15 15 CD 59074 2451 2 - - SYM 59074 2451 3 21 21 CD 59074 2451 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2451 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2451 6 and and CC 59074 2451 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2451 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2451 9 . . . 59074 2452 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2452 2 , , , 59074 2452 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2452 4 . . . 59074 2452 5 , , , 59074 2452 6 vol vol NNP 59074 2452 7 . . . 59074 2453 1 II ii CD 59074 2453 2 . . . 59074 2454 1 pt pt UH 59074 2454 2 . . . 59074 2455 1 4 4 CD 59074 2455 2 , , , 59074 2455 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2455 4 , , , 59074 2455 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2455 6 . . . 59074 2456 1 165 165 CD 59074 2456 2 - - SYM 59074 2456 3 174 174 CD 59074 2456 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2456 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2456 6 and and CC 59074 2456 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2456 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2456 9 . . . 59074 2457 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2457 2 , , , 59074 2457 3 in in IN 59074 2457 4 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2457 5 . . . 59074 2458 1 and and CC 59074 2458 2 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2458 3 . . . 59074 2459 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2459 2 , , , 59074 2459 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2459 4 . . . 59074 2460 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2460 2 , , , 59074 2460 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2460 4 . . . 59074 2461 1 Austr austr UH 59074 2461 2 . . . 59074 2462 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 2462 2 . . NNP 59074 2462 3 , , , 59074 2462 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2462 5 . . . 59074 2463 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2463 2 , , , 59074 2463 3 No no UH 59074 2463 4 . . . 59074 2464 1 10 10 CD 59074 2464 2 , , , 59074 2464 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 2464 4 , , , 59074 2464 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2464 6 . . . 59074 2465 1 201 201 CD 59074 2465 2 - - SYM 59074 2465 3 205 205 CD 59074 2465 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2465 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2465 6 Rhizophyllum Rhizophyllum NNP 59074 2465 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2465 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2465 9 . . . 59074 2466 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2466 2 , , , 59074 2466 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2466 4 . . . 59074 2466 5 , , , 59074 2466 6 vol vol NNP 59074 2466 7 . . . 59074 2467 1 III iii CD 59074 2467 2 . . . 59074 2468 1 No no UH 59074 2468 2 . . . 59074 2469 1 2 2 CD 59074 2469 2 , , , 59074 2469 3 1897 1897 CD 59074 2469 4 , , , 59074 2469 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2469 6 . . . 59074 2470 1 30 30 CD 59074 2470 2 - - SYM 59074 2470 3 33 33 CD 59074 2470 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2470 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2470 6 Columnaria Columnaria NNP 59074 2470 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2470 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2470 9 . . . 59074 2471 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2471 2 , , , 59074 2471 3 Prog Prog NNP 59074 2471 4 . . . 59074 2472 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 2472 2 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2472 3 . . . 59074 2473 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2473 2 . . . 59074 2474 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2474 2 . . NNP 59074 2474 3 , , , 59074 2474 4 No no UH 59074 2474 5 . . . 59074 2475 1 11 11 CD 59074 2475 2 , , , 59074 2475 3 1899 1899 CD 59074 2475 4 , , , 59074 2475 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2475 6 . . . 59074 2476 1 30 30 CD 59074 2476 2 - - SYM 59074 2476 3 36 36 CD 59074 2476 4 . . . 59074 2477 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2477 2 , , , 59074 2477 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 2477 4 . . . 59074 2478 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2478 2 . . . 59074 2479 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2479 2 . . . 59074 2480 1 New New NNP 59074 2480 2 South South NNP 59074 2480 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2480 4 , , , 59074 2480 5 No no UH 59074 2480 6 . . . 59074 2481 1 13 13 CD 59074 2481 2 , , , 59074 2481 3 pt pt IN 59074 2481 4 . . . 59074 2482 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2482 2 , , , 59074 2482 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 2482 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2482 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2482 6 Halysites Halysites NNP 59074 2482 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2482 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2482 9 . . . 59074 2483 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2483 2 , , , 59074 2483 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2483 4 . . . 59074 2483 5 , , , 59074 2483 6 No no UH 59074 2483 7 . . . 59074 2484 1 13 13 CD 59074 2484 2 , , , 59074 2484 3 pt pt IN 59074 2484 4 . . . 59074 2485 1 2 2 CD 59074 2485 2 , , , 59074 2485 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 2485 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2485 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2485 6 Tryplasma Tryplasma NNP 59074 2485 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2485 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2485 9 . . . 59074 2486 1 De De NNP 59074 2486 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 2486 3 , , , 59074 2486 4 L. L. NNP 59074 2486 5 G. G. NNP 59074 2487 1 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2487 2 . . . 59074 2487 3 , , , 59074 2487 4 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2487 5 . . . 59074 2488 1 No no UH 59074 2488 2 . . . 59074 2489 1 6 6 CD 59074 2489 2 , , , 59074 2489 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 2489 4 . . . 59074 2490 1 Shearsby Shearsby NNP 59074 2490 2 , , , 59074 2490 3 A. A. NNP 59074 2490 4 J. J. NNP 59074 2490 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2490 6 . . . 59074 2491 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 2491 2 . . NNP 59074 2491 3 , , , 59074 2491 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 2491 5 V. V. NNP 59074 2491 6 , , , 59074 2491 7 vol vol NNP 59074 2491 8 . . . 59074 2492 1 III iii CD 59074 2492 2 . . . 59074 2493 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 2493 2 , , , 59074 2493 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2493 4 . . . 59074 2494 1 547 547 CD 59074 2494 2 - - SYM 59074 2494 3 552 552 CD 59074 2494 4 . . . 59074 2495 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2495 2 , , , 59074 2495 3 F. F. NNP 59074 2495 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2495 5 . . . 59074 2496 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2496 2 . . . 59074 2497 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2497 2 . . . 59074 2498 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2498 2 . . NNP 59074 2498 3 , , , 59074 2498 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2498 5 . . . 59074 2499 1 II ii CD 59074 2499 2 . . . 59074 2500 1 pt pt UH 59074 2500 2 . . . 59074 2501 1 1 1 CD 59074 2501 2 , , , 59074 2501 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 2501 4 , , , 59074 2501 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2501 6 . . . 59074 2502 1 67 67 CD 59074 2502 2 - - SYM 59074 2502 3 80 80 CD 59074 2502 4 . . . 59074 2503 1 Devonian.--Etheridge Devonian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 2503 2 , , , 59074 2503 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2503 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 2503 5 . . . 59074 2504 1 and and CC 59074 2504 2 Foord Foord NNP 59074 2504 3 , , , 59074 2504 4 A. A. NNP 59074 2504 5 H. H. NNP 59074 2504 6 Ann Ann NNP 59074 2504 7 . . . 59074 2505 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 2505 2 . . . 59074 2506 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 2506 2 . . . 59074 2507 1 Hist Hist NNP 59074 2507 2 . . NNP 59074 2507 3 , , , 59074 2507 4 ser ser NNP 59074 2507 5 . . . 59074 2508 1 V. V. NNP 59074 2508 2 , , , 59074 2508 3 vol vol NNP 59074 2508 4 . . . 59074 2509 1 XIV XIV NNP 59074 2509 2 . . NNP 59074 2509 3 , , , 59074 2509 4 1884 1884 CD 59074 2509 5 , , , 59074 2509 6 pp pp NNP 59074 2509 7 . . . 59074 2510 1 175 175 CD 59074 2510 2 - - SYM 59074 2510 3 179 179 CD 59074 2510 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2510 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2510 6 Alveolites Alveolites NNPS 59074 2510 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2510 8 and and CC 59074 2510 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2510 10 Amplexopora Amplexopora NNP 59074 2510 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2510 12 = = SYM 59074 2510 13 _ _ NNP 59074 2510 14 Litophyllum Litophyllum NNP 59074 2510 15 _ _ NNP 59074 2510 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2510 17 . . . 59074 2511 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 2511 2 , , , 59074 2511 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2512 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 2512 2 . . NNP 59074 2512 3 , , , 59074 2512 4 in in IN 59074 2512 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2512 6 . . . 59074 2513 1 and and CC 59074 2513 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2513 3 . . . 59074 2514 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2514 2 , , , 59074 2514 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2514 4 . . . 59074 2515 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2515 2 , , , 59074 2515 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2515 4 . . . 59074 2516 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 2516 2 . . . 59074 2517 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2517 2 . . . 59074 2518 1 New New NNP 59074 2518 2 South South NNP 59074 2518 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2518 4 , , , 59074 2518 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2518 6 . . . 59074 2519 1 IX ix NN 59074 2519 2 . . . 59074 2520 1 1895 1895 CD 59074 2520 2 , , , 59074 2520 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2520 4 . . . 59074 2521 1 518 518 CD 59074 2521 2 - - SYM 59074 2521 3 539 539 CD 59074 2521 4 . . . 59074 2522 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2522 2 , , , 59074 2522 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2522 4 . . . 59074 2523 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2523 2 . . . 59074 2524 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2524 2 . . . 59074 2525 1 New New NNP 59074 2525 2 South South NNP 59074 2525 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2525 4 , , , 59074 2525 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2525 6 . . . 59074 2526 1 VI VI NNP 59074 2526 2 . . . 59074 2527 1 pt pt UH 59074 2527 2 . . . 59074 2528 1 3 3 CD 59074 2528 2 , , , 59074 2528 3 1899 1899 CD 59074 2528 4 , , , 59074 2528 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2528 6 . . . 59074 2529 1 152 152 CD 59074 2529 2 - - SYM 59074 2529 3 182 182 CD 59074 2529 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2529 5 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 2529 6 District District NNP 59074 2529 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2529 8 . . . 59074 2530 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2530 2 , , , 59074 2530 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2530 4 . . . 59074 2531 1 Austr austr UH 59074 2531 2 . . . 59074 2532 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 2532 2 . . NNP 59074 2532 3 , , , 59074 2532 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2532 5 . . . 59074 2533 1 IV IV NNP 59074 2533 2 . . . 59074 2534 1 No no UH 59074 2534 2 . . . 59074 2535 1 7 7 CD 59074 2535 2 , , , 59074 2535 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 2535 4 , , , 59074 2535 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2535 6 . . . 59074 2536 1 253 253 CD 59074 2536 2 - - SYM 59074 2536 3 260 260 CD 59074 2536 4 . . . 59074 2537 1 De De NNP 59074 2537 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 2537 3 , , , 59074 2537 4 L. L. NNP 59074 2537 5 G. G. NNP 59074 2537 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 2537 7 . . . 59074 2538 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2538 2 . . . 59074 2539 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2539 2 . . . 59074 2540 1 New New NNP 59074 2540 2 South South NNP 59074 2540 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2540 4 , , , 59074 2540 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2540 6 . . . 59074 2541 1 No no UH 59074 2541 2 . . . 59074 2542 1 6 6 CD 59074 2542 2 , , , 59074 2542 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 2542 4 . . . 59074 2543 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2543 2 , , , 59074 2543 3 F. F. NNP 59074 2543 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2543 5 . . . 59074 2544 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2544 2 . . . 59074 2545 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2545 2 . . . 59074 2546 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2546 2 . . NNP 59074 2546 3 , , , 59074 2546 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2546 5 . . . 59074 2547 1 III III NNP 59074 2547 2 , , , 59074 2547 3 pt pt NN 59074 2547 4 . . . 59074 2548 1 2 2 CD 59074 2548 2 , , , 59074 2548 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 2548 4 , , , 59074 2548 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2548 6 . . . 59074 2549 1 215 215 CD 59074 2549 2 - - SYM 59074 2549 3 222 222 CD 59074 2549 4 . . . 59074 2550 1 Carbopermian.--Etheridge Carbopermian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 2550 2 , , , 59074 2550 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2550 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 2550 5 . . . 59074 2551 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 2551 2 . . . 59074 2552 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2552 2 . . . 59074 2553 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2553 2 . . . 59074 2554 1 New New NNP 59074 2554 2 South South NNP 59074 2554 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2554 4 , , , 59074 2554 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2554 6 . . . 59074 2555 1 No no UH 59074 2555 2 . . . 59074 2556 1 5 5 CD 59074 2556 2 , , , 59074 2556 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 2556 4 . . . 59074 2557 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2557 2 , , , 59074 2557 3 in in IN 59074 2557 4 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2557 5 . . . 59074 2558 1 and and CC 59074 2558 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2558 3 . . . 59074 2559 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2559 2 , , , 59074 2559 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 2559 4 . . . 59074 2560 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2560 2 , , , 59074 2560 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 2560 4 . . . 59074 2561 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2561 2 . . . 59074 2562 1 Surv Surv NNP 59074 2562 2 . . NNP 59074 2562 3 , , , 59074 2562 4 W. W. NNP 59074 2563 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2563 2 . . . 59074 2563 3 , , , 59074 2563 4 No no UH 59074 2563 5 . . . 59074 2564 1 10 10 CD 59074 2564 2 , , , 59074 2564 3 1903 1903 CD 59074 2564 4 , , , 59074 2564 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2564 6 . . . 59074 2565 1 8 8 CD 59074 2565 2 - - SYM 59074 2565 3 10 10 CD 59074 2565 4 . . . 59074 2566 1 Cainozoic.--Duncan Cainozoic.--Duncan NNP 59074 2566 2 , , , 59074 2566 3 P. P. NNP 59074 2566 4 M. M. NNP 59074 2566 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 2566 6 . . . 59074 2567 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 2567 2 . . . 59074 2568 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2568 2 . . . 59074 2569 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2569 2 . . NNP 59074 2569 3 , , , 59074 2569 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2569 5 . . . 59074 2570 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 2570 2 . . . 59074 2571 1 1870 1870 CD 59074 2571 2 , , , 59074 2571 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2571 4 . . . 59074 2572 1 284 284 CD 59074 2572 2 - - SYM 59074 2572 3 318 318 CD 59074 2572 4 ; ; : 59074 2572 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2572 6 . . . 59074 2573 1 XXXI XXXI NNP 59074 2573 2 . . . 59074 2574 1 1875 1875 CD 59074 2574 2 , , , 59074 2574 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2574 4 . . . 59074 2575 1 673 673 CD 59074 2575 2 - - SYM 59074 2575 3 678 678 CD 59074 2575 4 ; ; : 59074 2575 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2575 6 . . . 59074 2576 1 XXXII XXXII NNP 59074 2576 2 . . . 59074 2577 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 2577 2 , , , 59074 2577 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2577 4 . . . 59074 2578 1 341 341 CD 59074 2578 2 - - SYM 59074 2578 3 351 351 CD 59074 2578 4 . . . 59074 2579 1 Woods Woods NNP 59074 2579 2 , , , 59074 2579 3 T. T. NNP 59074 2579 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2579 5 . . . 59074 2580 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 2580 2 . . . 59074 2581 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2581 2 . . . 59074 2582 1 New New NNP 59074 2582 2 South South NNP 59074 2582 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2582 4 , , , 59074 2582 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2582 6 . . . 59074 2583 1 XI XI NNP 59074 2583 2 . . . 59074 2583 3 , , , 59074 2583 4 1878 1878 CD 59074 2583 5 , , , 59074 2583 6 pp pp NNP 59074 2583 7 . . . 59074 2584 1 183 183 CD 59074 2584 2 - - SYM 59074 2584 3 195 195 CD 59074 2584 4 ; ; : 59074 2584 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2584 6 . . . 59074 2584 7 , , , 59074 2584 8 vol vol NNP 59074 2584 9 . . . 59074 2585 1 XXX XXX NNP 59074 2585 2 . . . 59074 2586 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 2586 2 , , , 59074 2586 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2586 4 . . . 59074 2587 1 57 57 CD 59074 2587 2 - - SYM 59074 2587 3 61 61 CD 59074 2587 4 . . . 59074 2588 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2588 2 , , , 59074 2588 3 Trans Trans NNPS 59074 2588 4 . . . 59074 2589 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 2589 2 . . . 59074 2590 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2590 2 . . . 59074 2591 1 S. S. NNP 59074 2592 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2592 2 . . . 59074 2592 3 , , , 59074 2592 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2592 5 . . . 59074 2593 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2593 2 , , , 59074 2593 3 1878 1878 CD 59074 2593 4 , , , 59074 2593 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2593 6 . . . 59074 2594 1 104 104 CD 59074 2594 2 - - SYM 59074 2594 3 119 119 CD 59074 2594 4 . . . 59074 2595 1 Dennant Dennant NNP 59074 2595 2 , , , 59074 2595 3 J. J. NNP 59074 2595 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 2595 5 . . . 59074 2596 1 R. R. NNP 59074 2596 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2596 3 . . . 59074 2597 1 S. S. NNP 59074 2598 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2598 2 . . . 59074 2598 3 , , , 59074 2598 4 vols vol NNS 59074 2598 5 . . . 59074 2599 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 2599 2 . . . 59074 2600 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2600 2 1899 1899 CD 59074 2600 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2600 4 to to IN 59074 2600 5 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 59074 2600 6 . . . 59074 2601 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2601 2 1904 1904 CD 59074 2601 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2601 4 . . . 59074 2602 1 STROMATOPOROIDS STROMATOPOROIDS NNP 59074 2602 2 . . . 59074 2603 1 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 2603 2 , , , 59074 2603 3 G. G. NNP 59074 2603 4 J. J. NNP 59074 2603 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2603 6 . . . 59074 2604 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 2604 2 . . NNP 59074 2604 3 , , , 59074 2604 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 2604 5 III III NNP 59074 2604 6 . . . 59074 2605 1 vol vol NNP 59074 2605 2 . . . 59074 2606 1 VII VII NNP 59074 2606 2 , , , 59074 2606 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 2606 4 , , , 59074 2606 5 p. p. NN 59074 2606 6 193 193 CD 59074 2606 7 . . . 59074 2607 1 GRAPTOLITES graptolite NNS 59074 2607 2 . . . 59074 2608 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2608 2 , , , 59074 2608 3 F. F. NNP 59074 2608 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 2608 5 . . . 59074 2609 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 2609 2 . . . 59074 2610 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2610 2 . . NNP 59074 2610 3 , , , 59074 2610 4 Decades Decades NNP 59074 2610 5 I. I. NNP 59074 2611 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2611 2 1874 1874 CD 59074 2611 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2611 4 : : : 59074 2611 5 II ii CD 59074 2611 6 . . . 59074 2612 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2612 2 1875 1875 CD 59074 2612 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2612 4 : : : 59074 2612 5 V. V. NNP 59074 2612 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2612 7 1877 1877 CD 59074 2612 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2612 9 . . . 59074 2613 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2613 2 , , , 59074 2613 3 T. T. NNP 59074 2613 4 S. S. NNP 59074 2613 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 2613 6 . . . 59074 2614 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 2614 2 . . . 59074 2615 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 2615 2 . . . 59074 2616 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2616 2 . . NNP 59074 2616 3 , , , 59074 2616 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2616 5 . . . 59074 2617 1 IV IV NNP 59074 2617 2 . . . 59074 2618 1 p. p. NN 59074 2618 2 I. I. NNP 59074 2619 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 2619 2 , , , 59074 2619 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2619 4 . . . 59074 2620 1 7 7 CD 59074 2620 2 , , , 59074 2620 3 8 8 CD 59074 2620 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2620 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2620 6 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 2620 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2620 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2620 9 . . . 59074 2621 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2621 2 , , , 59074 2621 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2621 4 . . . 59074 2622 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 2622 2 . . . 59074 2623 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 2623 2 IV IV NNP 59074 2623 3 . . . 59074 2624 1 vol vol NNP 59074 2624 2 . . . 59074 2625 1 VI VI NNP 59074 2625 2 . . . 59074 2626 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 2626 2 , , , 59074 2626 3 pp pp NNP 59074 2626 4 . . . 59074 2627 1 438 438 CD 59074 2627 2 - - SYM 59074 2627 3 451 451 CD 59074 2627 4 ; ; : 59074 2627 5 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2627 6 , , , 59074 2627 7 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 2627 8 Austr Austr NNP 59074 2627 9 . . . 59074 2628 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 59074 2628 2 . . . 59074 2629 1 Adv Adv NNP 59074 2629 2 . . . 59074 2630 1 Sci Sci NNP 59074 2630 2 . . NNP 59074 2630 3 , , , 59074 2630 4 Brisbane Brisbane NNP 59074 2630 5 , , , 59074 2630 6 1909 1909 CD 59074 2630 7 , , , 59074 2630 8 pp pp NNP 59074 2630 9 . . . 59074 2631 1 318 318 CD 59074 2631 2 - - SYM 59074 2631 3 320 320 CD 59074 2631 4 . . . 59074 2632 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2632 2 , , , 59074 2632 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2632 4 . . . 59074 2633 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2633 2 . . . 59074 2634 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2634 2 . . . 59074 2635 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2635 2 . . NNP 59074 2635 3 , , , 59074 2635 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2635 5 . . . 59074 2636 1 I. I. NNP 59074 2636 2 pt pt NNP 59074 2636 3 . . . 59074 2637 1 4 4 CD 59074 2637 2 , , , 59074 2637 3 1906 1906 CD 59074 2637 4 , , , 59074 2637 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2637 6 . . . 59074 2638 1 266 266 CD 59074 2638 2 - - SYM 59074 2638 3 278 278 CD 59074 2638 4 . . . 59074 2639 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 2639 2 , , , 59074 2639 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 2639 4 . . . 59074 2639 5 , , , 59074 2639 6 vol vol NNP 59074 2639 7 . . . 59074 2640 1 III iii CD 59074 2640 2 . . . 59074 2641 1 pt pt UH 59074 2641 2 . . . 59074 2642 1 2 2 CD 59074 2642 2 , , , 59074 2642 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 2642 4 , , , 59074 2642 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2642 6 . . . 59074 2643 1 188 188 CD 59074 2643 2 - - SYM 59074 2643 3 211 211 CD 59074 2643 4 . . . 59074 2644 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 2644 2 , , , 59074 2644 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2644 4 . . . 59074 2645 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 2645 2 . . . 59074 2646 1 Surv surv UH 59074 2646 2 . . . 59074 2647 1 New New NNP 59074 2647 2 South South NNP 59074 2647 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2647 4 , , , 59074 2647 5 vol vol NNP 59074 2647 6 . . . 59074 2648 1 VII VII NNP 59074 2648 2 . . . 59074 2649 1 part part NN 59074 2649 2 1 1 CD 59074 2649 3 , , , 59074 2649 4 1910 1910 CD 59074 2649 5 , , , 59074 2649 6 pp pp NNP 59074 2649 7 . . . 59074 2650 1 16 16 CD 59074 2650 2 , , , 59074 2650 3 17 17 CD 59074 2650 4 . . . 59074 2651 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 2651 2 . . . 59074 2651 3 , , , 59074 2651 4 pp pp NNP 59074 2651 5 . . . 59074 2652 1 49 49 CD 59074 2652 2 - - SYM 59074 2652 3 59 59 CD 59074 2652 4 . . . 59074 2653 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 59074 2653 2 VIII viii NN 59074 2653 3 . . . 59074 2654 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 2654 2 SEA SEA NNP 59074 2654 3 - - HYPH 59074 2654 4 LILIES LILIES NNP 59074 2654 5 , , , 59074 2654 6 STARFISHES STARFISHES NNP 59074 2654 7 , , , 59074 2654 8 BRITTLE BRITTLE NNP 59074 2654 9 - - HYPH 59074 2654 10 STARS stars NN 59074 2654 11 AND and CC 59074 2654 12 SEA SEA NNP 59074 2654 13 - - HYPH 59074 2654 14 URCHINS URCHINS NNP 59074 2654 15 . . . 59074 2655 1 = = NFP 59074 2655 2 Divisions Divisions NNP 59074 2655 3 of of IN 59074 2655 4 Echinodermata.--= Echinodermata.--= NNP 59074 2655 5 The the DT 59074 2655 6 sub sub NN 59074 2655 7 - - NN 59074 2655 8 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 2655 9 of of IN 59074 2655 10 ECHINODERMATA ECHINODERMATA NNP 59074 2655 11 includes include VBZ 59074 2655 12 the the DT 59074 2655 13 above above JJ 59074 2655 14 groups group NNS 59074 2655 15 comprised comprise VBN 59074 2655 16 in in IN 59074 2655 17 the the DT 59074 2655 18 Classes Classes NNPS 59074 2655 19 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 59074 2655 20 , , , 59074 2655 21 Asteroidea Asteroidea NNP 59074 2655 22 , , , 59074 2655 23 Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidea NNP 59074 2655 24 and and CC 59074 2655 25 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 59074 2655 26 . . . 59074 2656 1 Besides besides IN 59074 2656 2 these these DT 59074 2656 3 are be VBP 59074 2656 4 the the DT 59074 2656 5 less less RBR 59074 2656 6 important important JJ 59074 2656 7 classes class NNS 59074 2656 8 of of IN 59074 2656 9 the the DT 59074 2656 10 Cystidea Cystidea NNP 59074 2656 11 or or CC 59074 2656 12 sac sac NN 59074 2656 13 - - HYPH 59074 2656 14 shaped shape VBN 59074 2656 15 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 59074 2656 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2656 17 of of IN 59074 2656 18 which which WDT 59074 2656 19 no no DT 59074 2656 20 definite definite JJ 59074 2656 21 remains remain VBZ 59074 2656 22 are be VBP 59074 2656 23 recorded record VBN 59074 2656 24 from from IN 59074 2656 25 Australian australian JJ 59074 2656 26 rocks rock NNS 59074 2656 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2656 28 ; ; : 59074 2656 29 the the DT 59074 2656 30 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 59074 2656 31 or or CC 59074 2656 32 bud bud NN 59074 2656 33 - - HYPH 59074 2656 34 shaped shape VBN 59074 2656 35 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 59074 2656 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2656 37 of of IN 59074 2656 38 which which WDT 59074 2656 39 four four CD 59074 2656 40 genera genera NN 59074 2656 41 are be VBP 59074 2656 42 known know VBN 59074 2656 43 from from IN 59074 2656 44 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2656 45 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2656 46 ; ; : 59074 2656 47 the the DT 59074 2656 48 Edrioasteroidea Edrioasteroidea NNP 59074 2656 49 or or CC 59074 2656 50 sessile sessile NN 59074 2656 51 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2656 52 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2656 53 unknown unknown JJ 59074 2656 54 in in IN 59074 2656 55 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2656 56 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2656 57 ; ; : 59074 2656 58 and and CC 59074 2656 59 the the DT 59074 2656 60 Holothuroidea Holothuroidea NNP 59074 2656 61 or or CC 59074 2656 62 sea sea NN 59074 2656 63 - - HYPH 59074 2656 64 cucumbers cucumber NNS 59074 2656 65 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2656 66 represented represent VBN 59074 2656 67 as as IN 59074 2656 68 fossils fossil NNS 59074 2656 69 by by IN 59074 2656 70 the the DT 59074 2656 71 skin skin NN 59074 2656 72 spicules spicule NNS 59074 2656 73 and and CC 59074 2656 74 plates plate NNS 59074 2656 75 , , , 59074 2656 76 an an DT 59074 2656 77 example example NN 59074 2656 78 of of IN 59074 2656 79 which which WDT 59074 2656 80 has have VBZ 59074 2656 81 been be VBN 59074 2656 82 recorded record VBN 59074 2656 83 from from IN 59074 2656 84 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2656 85 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2656 86 . . . 59074 2657 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2657 2 CRINOIDEA CRINOIDEA NNP 59074 2657 3 , , , 59074 2657 4 or or CC 59074 2657 5 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2657 6 - - HYPH 59074 2657 7 lilies lily NNS 59074 2657 8 . . . 59074 2657 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2657 10 = = SYM 59074 2657 11 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 59074 2657 12 , , , 59074 2657 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2657 14 General General NNP 59074 2657 15 Structure.--= Structure.--= . 59074 2657 16 These these DT 59074 2657 17 often often RB 59074 2657 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 59074 2657 19 and and CC 59074 2657 20 graceful graceful JJ 59074 2657 21 animals animal NNS 59074 2657 22 resemble resemble VBP 59074 2657 23 a a DT 59074 2657 24 starfish starfish NN 59074 2657 25 mounted mount VBN 59074 2657 26 on on IN 59074 2657 27 a a DT 59074 2657 28 stalk stalk NN 59074 2657 29 . . . 59074 2658 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2658 2 are be VBP 59074 2658 3 composed compose VBN 59074 2658 4 of of IN 59074 2658 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 2658 6 joints joint NNS 59074 2658 7 and and CC 59074 2658 8 plates plate NNS 59074 2658 9 , , , 59074 2658 10 and and CC 59074 2658 11 are be VBP 59074 2658 12 therefore therefore RB 59074 2658 13 important important JJ 59074 2658 14 as as IN 59074 2658 15 rock rock NN 59074 2658 16 - - HYPH 59074 2658 17 formers former NNS 59074 2658 18 . . . 59074 2659 1 The the DT 59074 2659 2 stalk stalk NN 59074 2659 3 or or CC 59074 2659 4 column column NN 59074 2659 5 may may MD 59074 2659 6 be be VB 59074 2659 7 either either CC 59074 2659 8 short short JJ 59074 2659 9 or or CC 59074 2659 10 long long JJ 59074 2659 11 , , , 59074 2659 12 and and CC 59074 2659 13 is be VBZ 59074 2659 14 generally generally RB 59074 2659 15 rooted root VBN 59074 2659 16 , , , 59074 2659 17 in in IN 59074 2659 18 the the DT 59074 2659 19 adult adult NN 59074 2659 20 stage stage NN 59074 2659 21 , , , 59074 2659 22 in in IN 59074 2659 23 the the DT 59074 2659 24 mud mud NN 59074 2659 25 of of IN 59074 2659 26 the the DT 59074 2659 27 sea sea NN 59074 2659 28 - - HYPH 59074 2659 29 floor floor NN 59074 2659 30 . . . 59074 2660 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 2660 2 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 59074 2660 3 were be VBD 59074 2660 4 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 2660 5 furnished furnish VBN 59074 2660 6 with with IN 59074 2660 7 a a DT 59074 2660 8 coiled coiled JJ 59074 2660 9 termination termination NN 59074 2660 10 , , , 59074 2660 11 which which WDT 59074 2660 12 could could MD 59074 2660 13 be be VB 59074 2660 14 entwined entwine VBN 59074 2660 15 around around IN 59074 2660 16 such such JJ 59074 2660 17 objects object NNS 59074 2660 18 as as IN 59074 2660 19 the the DT 59074 2660 20 stems stem NNS 59074 2660 21 of of IN 59074 2660 22 sea sea NN 59074 2660 23 - - HYPH 59074 2660 24 weeds weed NNS 59074 2660 25 . . . 59074 2661 1 The the DT 59074 2661 2 crinoid crinoid NN 59074 2661 3 column column NN 59074 2661 4 is be VBZ 59074 2661 5 composed compose VBN 59074 2661 6 of of IN 59074 2661 7 numerous numerous JJ 59074 2661 8 plates plate NNS 59074 2661 9 , , , 59074 2661 10 and and CC 59074 2661 11 is be VBZ 59074 2661 12 round round JJ 59074 2661 13 or or CC 59074 2661 14 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 59074 2661 15 . . . 59074 2662 1 Upon upon IN 59074 2662 2 this this DT 59074 2662 3 is be VBZ 59074 2662 4 fixed fix VBN 59074 2662 5 the the DT 59074 2662 6 calyx calyx NN 59074 2662 7 or or CC 59074 2662 8 cup cup NN 59074 2662 9 , , , 59074 2662 10 with with IN 59074 2662 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2662 12 attached attach VBN 59074 2662 13 arms arm NNS 59074 2662 14 , , , 59074 2662 15 which which WDT 59074 2662 16 serve serve VBP 59074 2662 17 to to TO 59074 2662 18 bring bring VB 59074 2662 19 food food NN 59074 2662 20 to to IN 59074 2662 21 the the DT 59074 2662 22 mouth mouth NN 59074 2662 23 , , , 59074 2662 24 situated situate VBN 59074 2662 25 on on IN 59074 2662 26 the the DT 59074 2662 27 upper upper JJ 59074 2662 28 part part NN 59074 2662 29 of of IN 59074 2662 30 the the DT 59074 2662 31 cup cup NN 59074 2662 32 . . . 59074 2663 1 The the DT 59074 2663 2 arms arm NNS 59074 2663 3 are be VBP 59074 2663 4 grooved groove VBN 59074 2663 5 , , , 59074 2663 6 and and CC 59074 2663 7 the the DT 59074 2663 8 water water NN 59074 2663 9 , , , 59074 2663 10 being be VBG 59074 2663 11 charged charge VBN 59074 2663 12 with with IN 59074 2663 13 food food NN 59074 2663 14 particles particle NNS 59074 2663 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2663 16 animalcula animalcula NNP 59074 2663 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2663 18 , , , 59074 2663 19 pours pour VBZ 59074 2663 20 down down RP 59074 2663 21 these these DT 59074 2663 22 channels channel NNS 59074 2663 23 into into IN 59074 2663 24 the the DT 59074 2663 25 mouth mouth NN 59074 2663 26 . . . 59074 2664 1 The the DT 59074 2664 2 stem stem NN 59074 2664 3 elevates elevate VBZ 59074 2664 4 the the DT 59074 2664 5 animal animal NN 59074 2664 6 above above IN 59074 2664 7 the the DT 59074 2664 8 mud mud NN 59074 2664 9 or or CC 59074 2664 10 silt silt NN 59074 2664 11 of of IN 59074 2664 12 the the DT 59074 2664 13 sea sea NN 59074 2664 14 - - HYPH 59074 2664 15 floor floor NN 59074 2664 16 , , , 59074 2664 17 thus thus RB 59074 2664 18 making make VBG 59074 2664 19 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2664 20 more more RBR 59074 2664 21 easy easy JJ 59074 2664 22 for for IN 59074 2664 23 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2664 24 to to TO 59074 2664 25 obtain obtain VB 59074 2664 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2664 27 food food NN 59074 2664 28 supply supply NN 59074 2664 29 . . . 59074 2665 1 The the DT 59074 2665 2 stalks stalk NNS 59074 2665 3 of of IN 59074 2665 4 fossil fossil JJ 59074 2665 5 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 59074 2665 6 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 2665 7 reached reach VBD 59074 2665 8 the the DT 59074 2665 9 enormous enormous JJ 59074 2665 10 length length NN 59074 2665 11 of of IN 59074 2665 12 50 50 CD 59074 2665 13 feet foot NNS 59074 2665 14 . . . 59074 2666 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2666 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 2666 3 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 2666 4 is be VBZ 59074 2666 5 built build VBN 59074 2666 6 upon upon IN 59074 2666 7 a a DT 59074 2666 8 plan plan NN 59074 2666 9 having have VBG 59074 2666 10 five five CD 59074 2666 11 planes plane NNS 59074 2666 12 of of IN 59074 2666 13 symmetry symmetry NN 59074 2666 14 ; ; : 59074 2666 15 this this DT 59074 2666 16 pentamerism pentamerism NN 59074 2666 17 is be VBZ 59074 2666 18 found find VBN 59074 2666 19 throughout throughout IN 59074 2666 20 the the DT 59074 2666 21 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 2666 22 , , , 59074 2666 23 the the DT 59074 2666 24 blastoids blastoid NNS 59074 2666 25 and and CC 59074 2666 26 the the DT 59074 2666 27 free free RB 59074 2666 28 - - HYPH 59074 2666 29 moving move VBG 59074 2666 30 echinoderma echinoderma NNS 59074 2666 31 . . . 59074 2667 1 Crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 2667 2 range range VBP 59074 2667 3 from from IN 59074 2667 4 moderately moderately RB 59074 2667 5 shallow- shallow- NN 59074 2667 6 to to IN 59074 2667 7 deep deep JJ 59074 2667 8 - - HYPH 59074 2667 9 water water NN 59074 2667 10 , , , 59074 2667 11 and and CC 59074 2667 12 at at IN 59074 2667 13 the the DT 59074 2667 14 present present JJ 59074 2667 15 day day NN 59074 2667 16 are be VBP 59074 2667 17 almost almost RB 59074 2667 18 restricted restrict VBN 59074 2667 19 to to TO 59074 2667 20 abyssal abyssal VB 59074 2667 21 conditions condition NNS 59074 2667 22 . . . 59074 2668 1 The the DT 59074 2668 2 more more RBR 59074 2668 3 ancient ancient JJ 59074 2668 4 types type NNS 59074 2668 5 usually usually RB 59074 2668 6 found find VBD 59074 2668 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2668 8 habitats habitat NNS 59074 2668 9 amongst amongst IN 59074 2668 10 reefs reef NNS 59074 2668 11 or or CC 59074 2668 12 in in IN 59074 2668 13 comparatively comparatively RB 59074 2668 14 clear clear JJ 59074 2668 15 water water NN 59074 2668 16 , , , 59074 2668 17 where where WRB 59074 2668 18 there there EX 59074 2668 19 was be VBD 59074 2668 20 a a DT 59074 2668 21 marked mark VBN 59074 2668 22 freedom freedom NN 59074 2668 23 from from IN 59074 2668 24 sediment sediment NN 59074 2668 25 , , , 59074 2668 26 although although IN 59074 2668 27 that that DT 59074 2668 28 was be VBD 59074 2668 29 not not RB 59074 2668 30 an an DT 59074 2668 31 essential essential JJ 59074 2668 32 , , , 59074 2668 33 as as IN 59074 2668 34 seen see VBN 59074 2668 35 by by IN 59074 2668 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2668 37 numerous numerous JJ 59074 2668 38 remains remain NNS 59074 2668 39 in in IN 59074 2668 40 the the DT 59074 2668 41 Australian australian JJ 59074 2668 42 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 2668 43 and and CC 59074 2668 44 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 2668 45 . . . 59074 2669 1 = = NFP 59074 2669 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 2669 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2669 4 The the DT 59074 2669 5 group group NN 59074 2669 6 of of IN 59074 2669 7 the the DT 59074 2669 8 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 59074 2669 9 first first RB 59074 2669 10 appears appear VBZ 59074 2669 11 in in IN 59074 2669 12 the the DT 59074 2669 13 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2669 14 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 2669 15 , , , 59074 2669 16 and and CC 59074 2669 17 persists persist VBZ 59074 2669 18 to to IN 59074 2669 19 the the DT 59074 2669 20 present present JJ 59074 2669 21 time time NN 59074 2669 22 . . . 59074 2670 1 In in IN 59074 2670 2 North North NNP 59074 2670 3 America America NNP 59074 2670 4 the the DT 59074 2670 5 genus genus NN 59074 2670 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2670 7 Dendrocrinus Dendrocrinus NNP 59074 2670 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2670 9 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2670 10 in in IN 59074 2670 11 the the DT 59074 2670 12 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 2670 13 and and CC 59074 2670 14 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2670 15 ; ; : 59074 2670 16 and and CC 59074 2670 17 some some DT 59074 2670 18 stem stem NN 59074 2670 19 - - HYPH 59074 2670 20 joints joint NNS 59074 2670 21 from from IN 59074 2670 22 the the DT 59074 2670 23 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2670 24 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 2670 25 limestone limestone NN 59074 2670 26 of of IN 59074 2670 27 the the DT 59074 2670 28 Mount Mount NNP 59074 2670 29 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 2670 30 district district NN 59074 2670 31 , , , 59074 2670 32 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2670 33 , , , 59074 2670 34 may may MD 59074 2670 35 be be VB 59074 2670 36 provisionally provisionally RB 59074 2670 37 referred refer VBN 59074 2670 38 to to IN 59074 2670 39 this this DT 59074 2670 40 genus genus NN 59074 2670 41 . . . 59074 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2671 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2671 3 : : : 59074 2671 4 = = NFP 59074 2671 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2671 6 . . . 59074 2672 1 76.--FOSSIL 76.--fossil CD 59074 2672 2 CRINOIDS.= CRINOIDS.= NNP 59074 2672 3 A-- A-- NNP 59074 2672 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2672 5 ? ? . 59074 2672 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2673 1 Pisocrinus pisocrinus JJ 59074 2673 2 yassensis yassensi NNS 59074 2673 3 , , , 59074 2673 4 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2673 5 . . . 59074 2674 1 fil fil UH 59074 2674 2 . . . 59074 2675 1 Side side NN 59074 2675 2 of of IN 59074 2675 3 calyx calyx NN 59074 2675 4 . . . 59074 2676 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2676 2 . . . 59074 2677 1 Yass Yass NNP 59074 2677 2 , , , 59074 2677 3 New New NNP 59074 2677 4 South South NNP 59074 2677 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2677 6 . . . 59074 2678 1 B-- B-- NNP 59074 2678 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2678 3 ? ? . 59074 2678 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2679 1 Pisocrinus pisocrinus JJ 59074 2679 2 yassensis yassensi NNS 59074 2679 3 , , , 59074 2679 4 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2679 5 . . . 59074 2680 1 fil fil UH 59074 2680 2 . . . 59074 2681 1 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 59074 2681 2 Surface Surface NNP 59074 2681 3 . . . 59074 2682 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2682 2 . . . 59074 2683 1 N. N. NNP 59074 2683 2 S. S. NNP 59074 2683 3 W. W. NNP 59074 2683 4 C C NNP 59074 2683 5 -- -- : 59074 2683 6 Botryocrinus Botryocrinus NNP 59074 2683 7 longibrachiatus longibrachiatus NN 59074 2683 8 , , , 59074 2683 9 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 2683 10 . . . 59074 2684 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2684 2 . . . 59074 2685 1 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 2685 2 , , , 59074 2685 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 2685 4 . . . 59074 2686 1 D d LS 59074 2686 2 -- -- : 59074 2686 3 Helicocrinus Helicocrinus NNP 59074 2686 4 plumosus plumosu NNS 59074 2686 5 , , , 59074 2686 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 2686 7 . . . 59074 2687 1 Stem stem NN 59074 2687 2 , , , 59074 2687 3 distal distal JJ 59074 2687 4 end end NN 59074 2687 5 . . . 59074 2688 1 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 59074 2688 2 , , , 59074 2688 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2688 4 . . . 59074 2689 1 E e LS 59074 2689 2 -- -- : 59074 2689 3 Phialocrinus Phialocrinus NNP 59074 2689 4 konincki konincki NN 59074 2689 5 , , , 59074 2689 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2689 7 . . . 59074 2690 1 fil fil UH 59074 2690 2 . . . 59074 2691 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2691 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2691 3 Up up RB 59074 2691 4 . . . 59074 2692 1 Mar. March NNP 59074 2693 1 Ser Ser NNP 59074 2693 2 . . . 59074 2693 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2694 1 Nowra nowra JJ 59074 2694 2 , , , 59074 2694 3 New New NNP 59074 2694 4 South South NNP 59074 2694 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2694 6 . . . 59074 2695 1 F F NNP 59074 2695 2 -- -- : 59074 2695 3 Isocrinus Isocrinus NNP 59074 2695 4 australis australi NNS 59074 2695 5 , , , 59074 2695 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 2695 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2695 8 . . . 59074 2696 1 L. L. NNP 59074 2696 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 2696 3 . . . 59074 2697 1 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 2697 2 , , , 59074 2697 3 Q'ld Q'ld NNP 59074 2697 4 . . . 59074 2697 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2698 1 = = NFP 59074 2698 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 2698 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2698 4 No no RB 59074 2698 5 undoubted undoubted JJ 59074 2698 6 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 59074 2698 7 remains remain VBZ 59074 2698 8 have have VBP 59074 2698 9 been be VBN 59074 2698 10 found find VBN 59074 2698 11 in in IN 59074 2698 12 the the DT 59074 2698 13 Australian australian JJ 59074 2698 14 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2698 15 ; ; : 59074 2698 16 although although IN 59074 2698 17 many many JJ 59074 2698 18 genera genus NNS 59074 2698 19 are be VBP 59074 2698 20 found find VBN 59074 2698 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 2698 22 in in IN 59074 2698 23 that that DT 59074 2698 24 system system NN 59074 2698 25 , , , 59074 2698 26 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 2698 27 in in IN 59074 2698 28 N. N. NNP 59074 2698 29 America America NNP 59074 2698 30 , , , 59074 2698 31 as as IN 59074 2698 32 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 33 Reteocrinus Reteocrinus NNP 59074 2698 34 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 35 , , , 59074 2698 36 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 37 Hybocrinus Hybocrinus NNP 59074 2698 38 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 39 , , , 59074 2698 40 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 41 Heterocrinus Heterocrinus NNP 59074 2698 42 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 43 and and CC 59074 2698 44 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 45 Dendrocrinus Dendrocrinus NNP 59074 2698 46 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 47 , , , 59074 2698 48 and and CC 59074 2698 49 in in IN 59074 2698 50 Europe Europe NNP 59074 2698 51 and and CC 59074 2698 52 North North NNP 59074 2698 53 America America NNP 59074 2698 54 , , , 59074 2698 55 as as IN 59074 2698 56 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 57 Rhodocrinus Rhodocrinus NNP 59074 2698 58 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 59 and and CC 59074 2698 60 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 61 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 59074 2698 62 _ _ NNP 59074 2698 63 . . . 59074 2699 1 = = NFP 59074 2699 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2699 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2699 4 The the DT 59074 2699 5 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2699 6 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 59074 2699 7 of of IN 59074 2699 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2699 9 are be VBP 59074 2699 10 largely largely RB 59074 2699 11 represented represent VBN 59074 2699 12 by by IN 59074 2699 13 the the DT 59074 2699 14 remains remain NNS 59074 2699 15 of of IN 59074 2699 16 the the DT 59074 2699 17 columns column NNS 59074 2699 18 or or CC 59074 2699 19 stalks stalk NNS 59074 2699 20 , , , 59074 2699 21 which which WDT 59074 2699 22 are be VBP 59074 2699 23 often often RB 59074 2699 24 found find VBN 59074 2699 25 in in IN 59074 2699 26 such such JJ 59074 2699 27 abundance abundance NN 59074 2699 28 as as IN 59074 2699 29 to to TO 59074 2699 30 constitute constitute VB 59074 2699 31 large large JJ 59074 2699 32 masses masse NNS 59074 2699 33 of of IN 59074 2699 34 sub sub JJ 59074 2699 35 - - HYPH 59074 2699 36 crystalline crystalline JJ 59074 2699 37 limestone limestone NN 59074 2699 38 , , , 59074 2699 39 as as IN 59074 2699 40 that that DT 59074 2699 41 of of IN 59074 2699 42 Toongabbie Toongabbie NNP 59074 2699 43 , , , 59074 2699 44 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2699 45 . . . 59074 2700 1 The the DT 59074 2700 2 columns column NNS 59074 2700 3 of of IN 59074 2700 4 the the DT 59074 2700 5 Crinoids Crinoids NNPS 59074 2700 6 do do VBP 59074 2700 7 not not RB 59074 2700 8 usually usually RB 59074 2700 9 possess possess VB 59074 2700 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 59074 2700 11 characters character NNS 59074 2700 12 to to TO 59074 2700 13 enable enable VB 59074 2700 14 the the DT 59074 2700 15 forms form NNS 59074 2700 16 to to TO 59074 2700 17 be be VB 59074 2700 18 identified identify VBN 59074 2700 19 . . . 59074 2701 1 There there EX 59074 2701 2 are be VBP 59074 2701 3 , , , 59074 2701 4 however however RB 59074 2701 5 , , , 59074 2701 6 more more RBR 59074 2701 7 perfect perfect JJ 59074 2701 8 and and CC 59074 2701 9 identifiable identifiable JJ 59074 2701 10 remains remain NNS 59074 2701 11 of of IN 59074 2701 12 several several JJ 59074 2701 13 very very RB 59074 2701 14 interesting interesting JJ 59074 2701 15 generic generic JJ 59074 2701 16 types type NNS 59074 2701 17 in in IN 59074 2701 18 the the DT 59074 2701 19 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2701 20 faunas fauna NNS 59074 2701 21 as as IN 59074 2701 22 follows:-- follows:-- `` 59074 2701 23 In in IN 59074 2701 24 New New NNP 59074 2701 25 South South NNP 59074 2701 26 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2701 27 _ _ NNP 59074 2701 28 Pisocrinus Pisocrinus NNP 59074 2701 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2701 30 is be VBZ 59074 2701 31 represented represent VBN 59074 2701 32 with with IN 59074 2701 33 some some DT 59074 2701 34 reservation reservation NN 59074 2701 35 by by IN 59074 2701 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2701 37 ? ? . 59074 2701 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2702 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2702 2 P. P. NNP 59074 2703 1 yassensis yassensis NNP 59074 2703 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2703 3 , , , 59074 2703 4 found find VBN 59074 2703 5 at at IN 59074 2703 6 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 2703 7 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2703 8 , , , 59074 2703 9 near near IN 59074 2703 10 Yass Yass NNP 59074 2703 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2703 12 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2703 13 . . . 59074 2704 1 76 76 CD 59074 2704 2 A a NN 59074 2704 3 , , , 59074 2704 4 B b NN 59074 2704 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2704 6 . . . 59074 2705 1 In in IN 59074 2705 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2705 3 , , , 59074 2705 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2705 5 Helicocrinus Helicocrinus NNP 59074 2705 6 plumosus plumosus NN 59074 2705 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2705 8 and and CC 59074 2705 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2705 10 Botryocrinus Botryocrinus NNP 59074 2705 11 longibrachiatus longibrachiatus NNP 59074 2705 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2705 13 occur occur VBP 59074 2705 14 at at IN 59074 2705 15 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 59074 2705 16 and and CC 59074 2705 17 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 2705 18 , , , 59074 2705 19 respectively respectively RB 59074 2705 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2705 21 Fig fig NN 59074 2705 22 . . . 59074 2706 1 76 76 CD 59074 2706 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2706 3 . . . 59074 2707 1 The the DT 59074 2707 2 former former JJ 59074 2707 3 is be VBZ 59074 2707 4 a a DT 59074 2707 5 delicate delicate JJ 59074 2707 6 and and CC 59074 2707 7 handsome handsome JJ 59074 2707 8 species specie NNS 59074 2707 9 , , , 59074 2707 10 having have VBG 59074 2707 11 a a DT 59074 2707 12 small small JJ 59074 2707 13 cup cup NN 59074 2707 14 with with IN 59074 2707 15 finely finely RB 59074 2707 16 pinnate pinnate NN 59074 2707 17 arms arm NNS 59074 2707 18 , , , 59074 2707 19 which which WDT 59074 2707 20 are be VBP 59074 2707 21 forked fork VBN 59074 2707 22 once once RB 59074 2707 23 , , , 59074 2707 24 and and CC 59074 2707 25 with with IN 59074 2707 26 a a DT 59074 2707 27 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 59074 2707 28 stem stem NN 59074 2707 29 coiled coil VBN 59074 2707 30 at at IN 59074 2707 31 the the DT 59074 2707 32 distal distal JJ 59074 2707 33 end end NN 59074 2707 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2707 35 see see VB 59074 2707 36 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 59074 2707 37 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2707 38 . . . 59074 2708 1 The the DT 59074 2708 2 genus genus JJ 59074 2708 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2708 4 Botryocrinus Botryocrinus NNP 59074 2708 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2708 6 is be VBZ 59074 2708 7 found find VBN 59074 2708 8 in in IN 59074 2708 9 rocks rock NNS 59074 2708 10 of of IN 59074 2708 11 a a DT 59074 2708 12 similar similar JJ 59074 2708 13 age age NN 59074 2708 14 in in IN 59074 2708 15 North North NNP 59074 2708 16 America America NNP 59074 2708 17 and and CC 59074 2708 18 England England NNP 59074 2708 19 . . . 59074 2709 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2709 2 Hapalocrinus Hapalocrinus NNP 59074 2709 3 victoriae victoriae VBZ 59074 2709 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2709 5 , , , 59074 2709 6 a a DT 59074 2709 7 member member NN 59074 2709 8 of of IN 59074 2709 9 the the DT 59074 2709 10 Platycrinidae Platycrinidae NNP 59074 2709 11 , , , 59074 2709 12 has have VBZ 59074 2709 13 been be VBN 59074 2709 14 described describe VBN 59074 2709 15 from from IN 59074 2709 16 the the DT 59074 2709 17 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 2709 18 of of IN 59074 2709 19 South South NNP 59074 2709 20 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 2709 21 , , , 59074 2709 22 near near IN 59074 2709 23 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 2709 24 . . . 59074 2710 1 The the DT 59074 2710 2 species specie NNS 59074 2710 3 above above IN 59074 2710 4 mentioned mention VBN 59074 2710 5 are be VBP 59074 2710 6 of of IN 59074 2710 7 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 2710 8 age age NN 59074 2710 9 , , , 59074 2710 10 belonging belong VBG 59074 2710 11 to to IN 59074 2710 12 the the DT 59074 2710 13 lower low JJR 59074 2710 14 stage stage NN 59074 2710 15 of of IN 59074 2710 16 the the DT 59074 2710 17 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2710 18 system system NN 59074 2710 19 . . . 59074 2711 1 = = NFP 59074 2711 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2711 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2711 4 In in IN 59074 2711 5 the the DT 59074 2711 6 Middle Middle NNP 59074 2711 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2711 8 of of IN 59074 2711 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2711 10 , , , 59074 2711 11 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 59074 2711 12 crinoid crinoid NN 59074 2711 13 stems stem NNS 59074 2711 14 are be VBP 59074 2711 15 found find VBN 59074 2711 16 interbedded interbedde VBN 59074 2711 17 with with IN 59074 2711 18 the the DT 59074 2711 19 limestone limestone NN 59074 2711 20 of of IN 59074 2711 21 the the DT 59074 2711 22 Broken Broken NNP 59074 2711 23 River River NNP 59074 2711 24 . . . 59074 2712 1 Thin thin JJ 59074 2712 2 slices slice NNS 59074 2712 3 of of IN 59074 2712 4 the the DT 59074 2712 5 limestone limestone NN 59074 2712 6 of of IN 59074 2712 7 the the DT 59074 2712 8 same same JJ 59074 2712 9 age age NN 59074 2712 10 from from IN 59074 2712 11 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 2712 12 , , , 59074 2712 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2712 14 , , , 59074 2712 15 show show VBP 59074 2712 16 numerous numerous JJ 59074 2712 17 ossicles ossicle NNS 59074 2712 18 and and CC 59074 2712 19 stem stem NN 59074 2712 20 - - HYPH 59074 2712 21 joints joint NNS 59074 2712 22 of of IN 59074 2712 23 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 59074 2712 24 . . . 59074 2713 1 Similar similar JJ 59074 2713 2 remains remain NNS 59074 2713 3 have have VBP 59074 2713 4 also also RB 59074 2713 5 been be VBN 59074 2713 6 recorded record VBN 59074 2713 7 from from IN 59074 2713 8 the the DT 59074 2713 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2713 10 of of IN 59074 2713 11 the the DT 59074 2713 12 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 2713 13 district district NN 59074 2713 14 and and CC 59074 2713 15 the the DT 59074 2713 16 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 2713 17 River River NNP 59074 2713 18 in in IN 59074 2713 19 Western Western NNP 59074 2713 20 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2713 21 . . . 59074 2714 1 = = NFP 59074 2714 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2714 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2714 4 The the DT 59074 2714 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 2714 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2714 7 Star Star NNP 59074 2714 8 Beds Beds NNP 59074 2714 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2714 10 of of IN 59074 2714 11 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2714 12 has have VBZ 59074 2714 13 yielded yield VBN 59074 2714 14 remains remain NNS 59074 2714 15 of of IN 59074 2714 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2714 17 Actinocrinus Actinocrinus NNP 59074 2714 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2714 19 . . . 59074 2715 1 The the DT 59074 2715 2 Matai Matai NNP 59074 2715 3 Series Series NNP 59074 2715 4 of of IN 59074 2715 5 New New NNP 59074 2715 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2715 7 , , , 59074 2715 8 which which WDT 59074 2715 9 may may MD 59074 2715 10 be be VB 59074 2715 11 regarded regard VBN 59074 2715 12 as as IN 59074 2715 13 almost almost RB 59074 2715 14 certainly certainly RB 59074 2715 15 of of IN 59074 2715 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2715 17 age age NN 59074 2715 18 , , , 59074 2715 19 contains contain VBZ 59074 2715 20 remains remain VBZ 59074 2715 21 of of IN 59074 2715 22 a a DT 59074 2715 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2715 24 Cyathocrinus Cyathocrinus NNP 59074 2715 25 _ _ NNP 59074 2715 26 , , , 59074 2715 27 found find VBN 59074 2715 28 in in IN 59074 2715 29 the the DT 59074 2715 30 limestone limestone NN 59074 2715 31 of of IN 59074 2715 32 the the DT 59074 2715 33 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 2715 34 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 2715 35 . . . 59074 2716 1 = = NFP 59074 2716 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2716 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2716 4 The the DT 59074 2716 5 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2716 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2716 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2716 8 Marine Marine NNP 59074 2716 9 Series Series NNP 59074 2716 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2716 11 of of IN 59074 2716 12 New New NNP 59074 2716 13 South South NNP 59074 2716 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2716 15 yields yield VBZ 59074 2716 16 the the DT 59074 2716 17 interesting interesting JJ 59074 2716 18 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 59074 2716 19 having have VBG 59074 2716 20 a a DT 59074 2716 21 large large JJ 59074 2716 22 , , , 59074 2716 23 globular globular JJ 59074 2716 24 cup cup NN 59074 2716 25 , , , 59074 2716 26 known know VBN 59074 2716 27 as as IN 59074 2716 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2716 29 Phialocrinus Phialocrinus NNP 59074 2716 30 _ _ NNP 59074 2716 31 ; ; : 59074 2716 32 the the DT 59074 2716 33 best well RBS 59074 2716 34 known know VBN 59074 2716 35 species specie NNS 59074 2716 36 of of IN 59074 2716 37 this this DT 59074 2716 38 genus genus NN 59074 2716 39 are be VBP 59074 2716 40 _ _ NNP 59074 2716 41 P. P. NNP 59074 2717 1 konincki konincki NNP 59074 2717 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2717 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2717 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2717 5 . . . 59074 2718 1 76 76 CD 59074 2718 2 E e NN 59074 2718 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2718 4 and and CC 59074 2718 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2718 6 P. P. NNP 59074 2719 1 princeps princeps NNP 59074 2719 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2719 3 . . . 59074 2720 1 Beds bed NNS 59074 2720 2 of of IN 59074 2720 3 the the DT 59074 2720 4 same same JJ 59074 2720 5 age age NN 59074 2720 6 in in IN 59074 2720 7 New New NNP 59074 2720 8 South South NNP 59074 2720 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2720 10 , , , 59074 2720 11 also also RB 59074 2720 12 in in IN 59074 2720 13 the the DT 59074 2720 14 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2720 15 Marine Marine NNP 59074 2720 16 Series Series NNP 59074 2720 17 , , , 59074 2720 18 contain contain VBP 59074 2720 19 the the DT 59074 2720 20 aberrant aberrant JJ 59074 2720 21 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 59074 2720 22 with with IN 59074 2720 23 strongly strongly RB 59074 2720 24 sculptured sculptured JJ 59074 2720 25 plates plate NNS 59074 2720 26 of of IN 59074 2720 27 the the DT 59074 2720 28 calyx calyx NN 59074 2720 29 in in IN 59074 2720 30 the the DT 59074 2720 31 decorticated decorticate VBN 59074 2720 32 condition condition NN 59074 2720 33 , , , 59074 2720 34 _ _ NNP 59074 2720 35 Tribrachiocrinus Tribrachiocrinus NNP 59074 2720 36 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 2720 37 _ _ NNP 59074 2720 38 . . . 59074 2721 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2721 2 Poteriocrinus Poteriocrinus NNP 59074 2721 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2721 4 and and CC 59074 2721 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2721 6 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 59074 2721 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2721 8 are be VBP 59074 2721 9 , , , 59074 2721 10 with with IN 59074 2721 11 some some DT 59074 2721 12 reservation reservation NN 59074 2721 13 , , , 59074 2721 14 recorded record VBN 59074 2721 15 from from IN 59074 2721 16 the the DT 59074 2721 17 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 2721 18 Series Series NNP 59074 2721 19 at at IN 59074 2721 20 Stanwell Stanwell NNP 59074 2721 21 and and CC 59074 2721 22 the the DT 59074 2721 23 marine marine JJ 59074 2721 24 beds bed NNS 59074 2721 25 of of IN 59074 2721 26 the the DT 59074 2721 27 Bowen Bowen NNP 59074 2721 28 River River NNP 59074 2721 29 Coal Coal NNP 59074 2721 30 - - HYPH 59074 2721 31 field field NN 59074 2721 32 respectively respectively RB 59074 2721 33 , , , 59074 2721 34 both both CC 59074 2721 35 in in IN 59074 2721 36 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2721 37 . . . 59074 2722 1 In in IN 59074 2722 2 Western Western NNP 59074 2722 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2722 4 the the DT 59074 2722 5 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2722 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 2722 7 of of IN 59074 2722 8 the the DT 59074 2722 9 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 2722 10 River River NNP 59074 2722 11 are be VBP 59074 2722 12 known know VBN 59074 2722 13 to to TO 59074 2722 14 contain contain VB 59074 2722 15 crinoid crinoid NN 59074 2722 16 stems stem NNS 59074 2722 17 , , , 59074 2722 18 tentatively tentatively RB 59074 2722 19 referred refer VBD 59074 2722 20 to to IN 59074 2722 21 either either CC 59074 2722 22 the the DT 59074 2722 23 Rhodocrinidae Rhodocrinidae NNP 59074 2722 24 or or CC 59074 2722 25 the the DT 59074 2722 26 Actinocrinidae Actinocrinidae NNP 59074 2722 27 . . . 59074 2723 1 There there EX 59074 2723 2 is be VBZ 59074 2723 3 also also RB 59074 2723 4 a a DT 59074 2723 5 species species NN 59074 2723 6 of of IN 59074 2723 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2723 8 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 59074 2723 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2723 10 known know VBN 59074 2723 11 from from IN 59074 2723 12 the the DT 59074 2723 13 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 2723 14 and and CC 59074 2723 15 Irwin Irwin NNP 59074 2723 16 Rivers Rivers NNPS 59074 2723 17 , , , 59074 2723 18 and and CC 59074 2723 19 from from IN 59074 2723 20 the the DT 59074 2723 21 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 2723 22 District District NNP 59074 2723 23 . . . 59074 2724 1 = = NFP 59074 2724 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 2724 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2724 4 The the DT 59074 2724 5 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 2724 6 Series Series NNP 59074 2724 7 of of IN 59074 2724 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 2724 9 , , , 59074 2724 10 New New NNP 59074 2724 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2724 12 , , , 59074 2724 13 has have VBZ 59074 2724 14 yielded yield VBN 59074 2724 15 some some DT 59074 2724 16 crinoid crinoid NN 59074 2724 17 stems stem NNS 59074 2724 18 , , , 59074 2724 19 but but CC 59074 2724 20 the the DT 59074 2724 21 genus genus NN 59074 2724 22 has have VBZ 59074 2724 23 not not RB 59074 2724 24 yet yet RB 59074 2724 25 been be VBN 59074 2724 26 determined determine VBN 59074 2724 27 . . . 59074 2725 1 = = NFP 59074 2725 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2725 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2725 4 In in IN 59074 2725 5 the the DT 59074 2725 6 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2725 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 2725 8 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 2725 9 of of IN 59074 2725 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2725 11 , , , 59074 2725 12 at at IN 59074 2725 13 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 59074 2725 14 Downs Downs NNP 59074 2725 15 and and CC 59074 2725 16 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 2725 17 , , , 59074 2725 18 a a DT 59074 2725 19 typical typical JJ 59074 2725 20 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 59074 2725 21 , , , 59074 2725 22 closely closely RB 59074 2725 23 allied ally VBN 59074 2725 24 to to IN 59074 2725 25 the the DT 59074 2725 26 living live VBG 59074 2725 27 _ _ NNP 59074 2725 28 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 59074 2725 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2725 30 is be VBZ 59074 2725 31 found find VBN 59074 2725 32 , , , 59074 2725 33 namely namely RB 59074 2725 34 , , , 59074 2725 35 _ _ NNP 59074 2725 36 Isocrinus Isocrinus NNP 59074 2725 37 australis australis NNP 59074 2725 38 _ _ NNP 59074 2725 39 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2725 40 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2725 41 . . . 59074 2726 1 76 76 CD 59074 2726 2 F F NNP 59074 2726 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2726 4 . . . 59074 2727 1 The the DT 59074 2727 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2727 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2727 4 opal opal JJ 59074 2727 5 deposits deposit NNS 59074 2727 6 of of IN 59074 2727 7 White White NNP 59074 2727 8 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 2727 9 in in IN 59074 2727 10 Wilcannia Wilcannia NNP 59074 2727 11 , , , 59074 2727 12 New New NNP 59074 2727 13 South South NNP 59074 2727 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2727 15 , , , 59074 2727 16 contain contain VBP 59074 2727 17 many many JJ 59074 2727 18 opalised opalise VBN 59074 2727 19 fossil fossil NN 59074 2727 20 remains remain NNS 59074 2727 21 , , , 59074 2727 22 amongst amongst IN 59074 2727 23 them -PRON- PRP 59074 2727 24 being be VBG 59074 2727 25 _ _ NNP 59074 2727 26 Isocrinus Isocrinus NNP 59074 2727 27 australis australis NNP 59074 2727 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2727 29 , , , 59074 2727 30 already already RB 59074 2727 31 noticed notice VBN 59074 2727 32 as as IN 59074 2727 33 occurring occur VBG 59074 2727 34 in in IN 59074 2727 35 the the DT 59074 2727 36 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2727 37 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2727 38 of of IN 59074 2727 39 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2727 40 . . . 59074 2728 1 = = NFP 59074 2728 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2728 3 Crinoids.--= Crinoids.--= NNP 59074 2728 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2728 5 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 59074 2728 6 stellatus stellatus NN 59074 2728 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2728 8 is be VBZ 59074 2728 9 a a DT 59074 2728 10 species species NN 59074 2728 11 founded found VBN 59074 2728 12 on on IN 59074 2728 13 some some DT 59074 2728 14 deeply deeply RB 59074 2728 15 indented indented JJ 59074 2728 16 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 59074 2728 17 stem stem NN 59074 2728 18 - - HYPH 59074 2728 19 joints joint NNS 59074 2728 20 found find VBN 59074 2728 21 in in IN 59074 2728 22 the the DT 59074 2728 23 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 2728 24 Series Series NNP 59074 2728 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2728 26 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2728 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2728 28 at at IN 59074 2728 29 Curiosity Curiosity NNP 59074 2728 30 Shop Shop NNP 59074 2728 31 , , , 59074 2728 32 South South NNP 59074 2728 33 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 59074 2728 34 , , , 59074 2728 35 New New NNP 59074 2728 36 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2728 37 , , , 59074 2728 38 and and CC 59074 2728 39 also also RB 59074 2728 40 occurring occur VBG 59074 2728 41 in in IN 59074 2728 42 the the DT 59074 2728 43 Chatham Chatham NNP 59074 2728 44 Islands Islands NNPS 59074 2728 45 . . . 59074 2729 1 This this DT 59074 2729 2 species species NN 59074 2729 3 has have VBZ 59074 2729 4 been be VBN 59074 2729 5 identified identify VBN 59074 2729 6 in in IN 59074 2729 7 the the DT 59074 2729 8 Aire Aire NNP 59074 2729 9 Coastal Coastal NNP 59074 2729 10 beds bed NNS 59074 2729 11 in in IN 59074 2729 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2729 13 , , , 59074 2729 14 of of IN 59074 2729 15 the the DT 59074 2729 16 same same JJ 59074 2729 17 age age NN 59074 2729 18 . . . 59074 2730 1 Another another DT 59074 2730 2 generic generic JJ 59074 2730 3 type type NN 59074 2730 4 , , , 59074 2730 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2730 6 Antedon Antedon NNP 59074 2730 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2730 8 , , , 59074 2730 9 the the DT 59074 2730 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 59074 2730 11 " " `` 59074 2730 12 Feather Feather NNP 59074 2730 13 Star Star NNP 59074 2730 14 , , , 59074 2730 15 " " '' 59074 2730 16 is be VBZ 59074 2730 17 frequently frequently RB 59074 2730 18 met meet VBN 59074 2730 19 with with IN 59074 2730 20 in in IN 59074 2730 21 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 2730 22 strata strata NN 59074 2730 23 in in IN 59074 2730 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2730 25 and and CC 59074 2730 26 South South NNP 59074 2730 27 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2730 28 , , , 59074 2730 29 as as IN 59074 2730 30 at at IN 59074 2730 31 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 2730 32 and and CC 59074 2730 33 Mount Mount NNP 59074 2730 34 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 2730 35 , , , 59074 2730 36 represented represent VBN 59074 2730 37 by by IN 59074 2730 38 the the DT 59074 2730 39 denuded denuded JJ 59074 2730 40 crown crown NN 59074 2730 41 and and CC 59074 2730 42 the the DT 59074 2730 43 ossicles ossicle NNS 59074 2730 44 of of IN 59074 2730 45 the the DT 59074 2730 46 arms arm NNS 59074 2730 47 of of IN 59074 2730 48 a a DT 59074 2730 49 comparatively comparatively RB 59074 2730 50 large large JJ 59074 2730 51 species specie NNS 59074 2730 52 ; ; , 59074 2730 53 whilst whilst IN 59074 2730 54 another another DT 59074 2730 55 and and CC 59074 2730 56 smaller small JJR 59074 2730 57 form form NN 59074 2730 58 has have VBZ 59074 2730 59 been be VBN 59074 2730 60 described describe VBN 59074 2730 61 from from IN 59074 2730 62 beds bed NNS 59074 2730 63 of of IN 59074 2730 64 the the DT 59074 2730 65 same same JJ 59074 2730 66 age age NN 59074 2730 67 from from IN 59074 2730 68 borings boring NNS 59074 2730 69 in in IN 59074 2730 70 the the DT 59074 2730 71 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 2730 72 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 2730 73 , , , 59074 2730 74 under under IN 59074 2730 75 the the DT 59074 2730 76 name name NN 59074 2730 77 of of IN 59074 2730 78 _ _ NNP 59074 2730 79 A. a. NN 59074 2731 1 protomacronema protomacronema NNP 59074 2731 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2731 3 . . . 59074 2732 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2732 2 BLASTOIDEA BLASTOIDEA NNP 59074 2732 3 -- -- : 59074 2732 4 Bud Bud NNP 59074 2732 5 - - HYPH 59074 2732 6 shaped shaped JJ 59074 2732 7 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 59074 2732 8 . . . 59074 2732 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2732 10 = = SYM 59074 2732 11 Distribution Distribution NNP 59074 2732 12 and and CC 59074 2732 13 Characters Characters NNPS 59074 2732 14 of of IN 59074 2732 15 Blastoidea.--= Blastoidea.--= NNP 59074 2732 16 This this DT 59074 2732 17 forms form VBZ 59074 2732 18 a a DT 59074 2732 19 small small JJ 59074 2732 20 class class NN 59074 2732 21 which which WDT 59074 2732 22 has have VBZ 59074 2732 23 a a DT 59074 2732 24 few few JJ 59074 2732 25 representatives representative NNS 59074 2732 26 in in IN 59074 2732 27 the the DT 59074 2732 28 rocks rock NNS 59074 2732 29 of of IN 59074 2732 30 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2732 31 . . . 59074 2733 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 2733 2 they -PRON- PRP 59074 2733 3 are be VBP 59074 2733 4 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 2733 5 of of IN 59074 2733 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 2733 7 and and CC 59074 2733 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 2733 9 ages age NNS 59074 2733 10 . . . 59074 2734 1 In in IN 59074 2734 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2734 3 they -PRON- PRP 59074 2734 4 are be VBP 59074 2734 5 confined confine VBN 59074 2734 6 , , , 59074 2734 7 so so RB 59074 2734 8 far far RB 59074 2734 9 as as IN 59074 2734 10 known know VBN 59074 2734 11 , , , 59074 2734 12 to to IN 59074 2734 13 sediments sediment NNS 59074 2734 14 of of IN 59074 2734 15 the the DT 59074 2734 16 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 2734 17 System System NNP 59074 2734 18 . . . 59074 2735 1 The the DT 59074 2735 2 animal animal NN 59074 2735 3 was be VBD 59074 2735 4 rooted root VBN 59074 2735 5 to to IN 59074 2735 6 the the DT 59074 2735 7 sea sea NN 59074 2735 8 - - HYPH 59074 2735 9 floor floor NN 59074 2735 10 and and CC 59074 2735 11 a a DT 59074 2735 12 jointed jointed JJ 59074 2735 13 stem stem NN 59074 2735 14 was be VBD 59074 2735 15 usually usually RB 59074 2735 16 present present JJ 59074 2735 17 . . . 59074 2736 1 The the DT 59074 2736 2 cup cup NN 59074 2736 3 or or CC 59074 2736 4 theca theca NNP 59074 2736 5 , , , 59074 2736 6 as as IN 59074 2736 7 before before RB 59074 2736 8 noted note VBN 59074 2736 9 , , , 59074 2736 10 is be VBZ 59074 2736 11 bud bud NN 59074 2736 12 - - HYPH 59074 2736 13 shaped shaped JJ 59074 2736 14 , , , 59074 2736 15 and and CC 59074 2736 16 consists consist VBZ 59074 2736 17 of of IN 59074 2736 18 basal basal NN 59074 2736 19 , , , 59074 2736 20 radial radial JJ 59074 2736 21 and and CC 59074 2736 22 deltoid deltoid JJ 59074 2736 23 plates plate NNS 59074 2736 24 , , , 59074 2736 25 the the DT 59074 2736 26 edges edge NNS 59074 2736 27 of of IN 59074 2736 28 which which WDT 59074 2736 29 are be VBP 59074 2736 30 folded fold VBN 59074 2736 31 inwards inward NNS 59074 2736 32 into into IN 59074 2736 33 the the DT 59074 2736 34 thecal thecal JJ 59074 2736 35 cavity cavity NN 59074 2736 36 , , , 59074 2736 37 and and CC 59074 2736 38 thus thus RB 59074 2736 39 the the DT 59074 2736 40 internal internal JJ 59074 2736 41 organs organ NNS 59074 2736 42 came come VBD 59074 2736 43 into into IN 59074 2736 44 contact contact NN 59074 2736 45 with with IN 59074 2736 46 the the DT 59074 2736 47 incurrent incurrent JJ 59074 2736 48 water water NN 59074 2736 49 . . . 59074 2737 1 The the DT 59074 2737 2 cup cup NN 59074 2737 3 bears bear VBZ 59074 2737 4 five five CD 59074 2737 5 food food NN 59074 2737 6 grooves groove NNS 59074 2737 7 , , , 59074 2737 8 bordered border VBN 59074 2737 9 by by IN 59074 2737 10 numerous numerous JJ 59074 2737 11 arms arm NNS 59074 2737 12 or or CC 59074 2737 13 brachioles brachiole NNS 59074 2737 14 , , , 59074 2737 15 which which WDT 59074 2737 16 directed direct VBD 59074 2737 17 the the DT 59074 2737 18 incurrent incurrent JJ 59074 2737 19 particles particle NNS 59074 2737 20 into into IN 59074 2737 21 the the DT 59074 2737 22 thecal thecal JJ 59074 2737 23 cavity cavity NN 59074 2737 24 . . . 59074 2738 1 = = NFP 59074 2738 2 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2738 3 Blastoids.--= Blastoids.--= NNP 59074 2738 4 Three three CD 59074 2738 5 genera genera NN 59074 2738 6 of of IN 59074 2738 7 blastoids blastoid NNS 59074 2738 8 have have VBP 59074 2738 9 been be VBN 59074 2738 10 recorded record VBN 59074 2738 11 from from IN 59074 2738 12 the the DT 59074 2738 13 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 2738 14 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 2738 15 , , , 59074 2738 16 or or CC 59074 2738 17 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2738 18 , , , 59074 2738 19 of of IN 59074 2738 20 the the DT 59074 2738 21 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 2738 22 District District NNP 59074 2738 23 of of IN 59074 2738 24 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2738 25 . . . 59074 2739 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2739 2 are be VBP 59074 2739 3 , , , 59074 2739 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2739 5 Mesoblastus Mesoblastus NNP 59074 2739 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2739 7 , , , 59074 2739 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2739 9 Granatocrinus Granatocrinus NNP 59074 2739 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2739 11 and and CC 59074 2739 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2739 13 Tricoelocrinus Tricoelocrinus NNP 59074 2739 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2739 15 . . . 59074 2740 1 A a DT 59074 2740 2 similar similar JJ 59074 2740 3 fossil fossil NN 59074 2740 4 in in IN 59074 2740 5 beds bed NNS 59074 2740 6 of of IN 59074 2740 7 like like UH 59074 2740 8 age age NN 59074 2740 9 , , , 59074 2740 10 and and CC 59074 2740 11 provisionally provisionally RB 59074 2740 12 referred refer VBN 59074 2740 13 to to IN 59074 2740 14 the the DT 59074 2740 15 genus genus JJ 59074 2740 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2740 17 Metablastus Metablastus NNP 59074 2740 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2740 19 , , , 59074 2740 20 has have VBZ 59074 2740 21 been be VBN 59074 2740 22 lately lately RB 59074 2740 23 recorded record VBN 59074 2740 24 from from IN 59074 2740 25 Glenwilliam Glenwilliam NNP 59074 2740 26 , , , 59074 2740 27 Clarence Clarence NNP 59074 2740 28 Town Town NNP 59074 2740 29 , , , 59074 2740 30 New New NNP 59074 2740 31 South South NNP 59074 2740 32 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2740 33 . . . 59074 2741 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2741 2 ASTEROIDEA ASTEROIDEA NNP 59074 2741 3 , , , 59074 2741 4 or or CC 59074 2741 5 Starfishes Starfishes NNP 59074 2741 6 . . . 59074 2741 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2741 8 = = SYM 59074 2741 9 Characters character NNS 59074 2741 10 of of IN 59074 2741 11 True true JJ 59074 2741 12 Starfishes.--= Starfishes.--= NNS 59074 2741 13 These these DT 59074 2741 14 free free RB 59074 2741 15 - - HYPH 59074 2741 16 moving move VBG 59074 2741 17 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 59074 2741 18 are be VBP 59074 2741 19 usually usually RB 59074 2741 20 five five CD 59074 2741 21 - - HYPH 59074 2741 22 sided sided JJ 59074 2741 23 , , , 59074 2741 24 though though IN 59074 2741 25 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 2741 26 star star NN 59074 2741 27 - - HYPH 59074 2741 28 shaped shaped JJ 59074 2741 29 , , , 59074 2741 30 with with IN 59074 2741 31 numerous numerous JJ 59074 2741 32 arms arm NNS 59074 2741 33 surrounding surround VBG 59074 2741 34 a a DT 59074 2741 35 central central JJ 59074 2741 36 disc disc NN 59074 2741 37 . . . 59074 2742 1 The the DT 59074 2742 2 mouth mouth NN 59074 2742 3 is be VBZ 59074 2742 4 central central JJ 59074 2742 5 on on IN 59074 2742 6 the the DT 59074 2742 7 under under JJ 59074 2742 8 side side NN 59074 2742 9 of of IN 59074 2742 10 the the DT 59074 2742 11 disc disc NN 59074 2742 12 , , , 59074 2742 13 and and CC 59074 2742 14 the the DT 59074 2742 15 anus anus NN 59074 2742 16 above above RB 59074 2742 17 and and CC 59074 2742 18 near near IN 59074 2742 19 the the DT 59074 2742 20 centre centre NN 59074 2742 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2742 22 excentric excentric NNP 59074 2742 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2742 24 , , , 59074 2742 25 the the DT 59074 2742 26 latter latter JJ 59074 2742 27 being be VBG 59074 2742 28 covered cover VBN 59074 2742 29 by by IN 59074 2742 30 a a DT 59074 2742 31 porous porous JJ 59074 2742 32 plate plate NN 59074 2742 33 called call VBD 59074 2742 34 the the DT 59074 2742 35 madreporite madreporite NN 59074 2742 36 . . . 59074 2743 1 The the DT 59074 2743 2 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 59074 2743 3 system system NN 59074 2743 4 of of IN 59074 2743 5 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2743 6 consists consist VBZ 59074 2743 7 of of IN 59074 2743 8 tubes tube NNS 59074 2743 9 extending extend VBG 59074 2743 10 along along IN 59074 2743 11 the the DT 59074 2743 12 grooved grooved JJ 59074 2743 13 arms arm NNS 59074 2743 14 and and CC 59074 2743 15 giving give VBG 59074 2743 16 off off RP 59074 2743 17 side side NN 59074 2743 18 branches branch NNS 59074 2743 19 which which WDT 59074 2743 20 end end VBP 59074 2743 21 in in IN 59074 2743 22 processes process NNS 59074 2743 23 called call VBN 59074 2743 24 podia podia NNP 59074 2743 25 and and CC 59074 2743 26 terminating terminate VBG 59074 2743 27 in in IN 59074 2743 28 suckers sucker NNS 59074 2743 29 . . . 59074 2744 1 The the DT 59074 2744 2 podia podia NN 59074 2744 3 pass pass VBP 59074 2744 4 through through IN 59074 2744 5 pores pore NNS 59074 2744 6 in in IN 59074 2744 7 the the DT 59074 2744 8 floor floor NN 59074 2744 9 plates plate NNS 59074 2744 10 of of IN 59074 2744 11 the the DT 59074 2744 12 grooves groove NNS 59074 2744 13 , , , 59074 2744 14 and and CC 59074 2744 15 communicate communicate VB 59074 2744 16 within within IN 59074 2744 17 the the DT 59074 2744 18 body body NN 59074 2744 19 with with IN 59074 2744 20 distensions distension NNS 59074 2744 21 called call VBN 59074 2744 22 ampulla ampulla NN 59074 2744 23 . . . 59074 2745 1 By by IN 59074 2745 2 this this DT 59074 2745 3 means mean VBZ 59074 2745 4 the the DT 59074 2745 5 podia podia NN 59074 2745 6 serve serve VBP 59074 2745 7 as as IN 59074 2745 8 feet foot NNS 59074 2745 9 , , , 59074 2745 10 and and CC 59074 2745 11 can can MD 59074 2745 12 be be VB 59074 2745 13 withdrawn withdraw VBN 59074 2745 14 by by IN 59074 2745 15 the the DT 59074 2745 16 expulsion expulsion NN 59074 2745 17 of of IN 59074 2745 18 the the DT 59074 2745 19 water water NN 59074 2745 20 in in IN 59074 2745 21 them -PRON- PRP 59074 2745 22 into into IN 59074 2745 23 the the DT 59074 2745 24 ampulla ampulla NN 59074 2745 25 . . . 59074 2746 1 The the DT 59074 2746 2 stout stout JJ 59074 2746 3 flexible flexible JJ 59074 2746 4 covering covering NN 59074 2746 5 of of IN 59074 2746 6 the the DT 59074 2746 7 starfish starfish NN 59074 2746 8 is be VBZ 59074 2746 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 59074 2746 10 by by IN 59074 2746 11 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 2746 12 plates plate NNS 59074 2746 13 and and CC 59074 2746 14 bars bar NNS 59074 2746 15 , , , 59074 2746 16 owing owe VBG 59074 2746 17 to to IN 59074 2746 18 the the DT 59074 2746 19 presence presence NN 59074 2746 20 of of IN 59074 2746 21 which which WDT 59074 2746 22 they -PRON- PRP 59074 2746 23 are be VBP 59074 2746 24 often often RB 59074 2746 25 preserved preserve VBN 59074 2746 26 as as IN 59074 2746 27 fossils fossil NNS 59074 2746 28 . . . 59074 2747 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2747 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2747 3 : : : 59074 2747 4 = = NFP 59074 2747 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2747 6 . . . 59074 2748 1 77.--FOSSIL 77.--fossil CD 59074 2748 2 STARFISH.= STARFISH.= NNP 59074 2748 3 A a DT 59074 2748 4 -- -- : 59074 2748 5 Palaeaster palaeaster NN 59074 2748 6 smythi smythi NN 59074 2748 7 . . . 59074 2749 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2749 2 sp sp NNP 59074 2749 3 . . . 59074 2750 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2750 2 . . . 59074 2751 1 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 2751 2 , , , 59074 2751 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2751 4 . . . 59074 2752 1 B b NN 59074 2752 2 -- -- : 59074 2752 3 Urasterella Urasterella NNP 59074 2752 4 selwyni selwyni NNS 59074 2752 5 , , , 59074 2752 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2752 7 . . . 59074 2753 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2753 2 . . . 59074 2754 1 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 2754 2 , , , 59074 2754 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2754 4 . . . 59074 2755 1 C C NNP 59074 2755 2 -- -- : 59074 2755 3 Palaeaster palaeaster NN 59074 2755 4 giganteus giganteu NNS 59074 2755 5 , , , 59074 2755 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2755 7 . . . 59074 2756 1 fil fil UH 59074 2756 2 . . . 59074 2757 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2757 2 . . . 59074 2758 1 Near near IN 59074 2758 2 Farley Farley NNP 59074 2758 3 , , , 59074 2758 4 New New NNP 59074 2758 5 South South NNP 59074 2758 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2758 7 . . . 59074 2759 1 D D NNP 59074 2759 2 -- -- : 59074 2759 3 Pentagonaster Pentagonaster NNP 59074 2759 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2759 5 . . . 59074 2760 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 2760 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2760 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2760 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2760 5 . . . 59074 2761 1 Bore Bore NNP 59074 2761 2 in in IN 59074 2761 3 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 2761 4 , , , 59074 2761 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2761 6 . . . 59074 2761 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2762 1 = = NFP 59074 2762 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2762 3 Starfishes.--= Starfishes.--= NNP 59074 2762 4 The the DT 59074 2762 5 oldest old JJS 59074 2762 6 Australian australian JJ 59074 2762 7 fossil fossil NN 59074 2762 8 Starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2762 9 are be VBP 59074 2762 10 found find VBN 59074 2762 11 in in IN 59074 2762 12 the the DT 59074 2762 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2762 14 . . . 59074 2763 1 In in IN 59074 2763 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2763 3 they -PRON- PRP 59074 2763 4 occur occur VBP 59074 2763 5 in in IN 59074 2763 6 some some DT 59074 2763 7 abundance abundance NN 59074 2763 8 in in IN 59074 2763 9 the the DT 59074 2763 10 lower low JJR 59074 2763 11 , , , 59074 2763 12 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 2763 13 , , , 59074 2763 14 series series NN 59074 2763 15 , , , 59074 2763 16 but but CC 59074 2763 17 appear appear VBP 59074 2763 18 to to TO 59074 2763 19 be be VB 59074 2763 20 absent absent JJ 59074 2763 21 or or CC 59074 2763 22 at at IN 59074 2763 23 all all DT 59074 2763 24 events event NNS 59074 2763 25 very very RB 59074 2763 26 scarce scarce JJ 59074 2763 27 in in IN 59074 2763 28 the the DT 59074 2763 29 upper upper JJ 59074 2763 30 , , , 59074 2763 31 or or CC 59074 2763 32 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 2763 33 series series NN 59074 2763 34 . . . 59074 2764 1 The the DT 59074 2764 2 commonest common JJS 59074 2764 3 genus genus NN 59074 2764 4 is be VBZ 59074 2764 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2764 6 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2764 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2764 8 , , , 59074 2764 9 of of IN 59074 2764 10 which which WDT 59074 2764 11 there there EX 59074 2764 12 are be VBP 59074 2764 13 two two CD 59074 2764 14 species specie NNS 59074 2764 15 , , , 59074 2764 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2764 17 P. P. NNP 59074 2765 1 smythi smythi NNP 59074 2765 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2765 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2765 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2765 5 . . . 59074 2766 1 77 77 CD 59074 2766 2 A a NN 59074 2766 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2766 4 and and CC 59074 2766 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2766 6 P. P. NNP 59074 2767 1 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 59074 2767 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2767 3 , , , 59074 2767 4 found find VBD 59074 2767 5 alike alike RB 59074 2767 6 in in IN 59074 2767 7 the the DT 59074 2767 8 sandy sandy JJ 59074 2767 9 and and CC 59074 2767 10 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 59074 2767 11 strata strata NN 59074 2767 12 near near IN 59074 2767 13 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 2767 14 . . . 59074 2768 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2768 2 Urasterella Urasterella NNP 59074 2768 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2768 4 is be VBZ 59074 2768 5 another another DT 59074 2768 6 genus genus NN 59074 2768 7 found find VBN 59074 2768 8 in in IN 59074 2768 9 the the DT 59074 2768 10 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2768 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 2768 12 near near IN 59074 2768 13 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 2768 14 , , , 59074 2768 15 in in IN 59074 2768 16 which which WDT 59074 2768 17 the the DT 59074 2768 18 marginal marginal JJ 59074 2768 19 series series NN 59074 2768 20 of of IN 59074 2768 21 plates plate NNS 59074 2768 22 seen see VBN 59074 2768 23 in in IN 59074 2768 24 _ _ NNP 59074 2768 25 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2768 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2768 27 are be VBP 59074 2768 28 wanting want VBG 59074 2768 29 , , , 59074 2768 30 giving give VBG 59074 2768 31 to to IN 59074 2768 32 the the DT 59074 2768 33 starfish starfish NN 59074 2768 34 a a DT 59074 2768 35 slender slender NN 59074 2768 36 , , , 59074 2768 37 long long RB 59074 2768 38 - - HYPH 59074 2768 39 armed armed JJ 59074 2768 40 aspect aspect NN 59074 2768 41 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2768 42 Fig fig NN 59074 2768 43 . . . 59074 2769 1 77 77 CD 59074 2769 2 B B NNP 59074 2769 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2769 4 . . . 59074 2770 1 = = NFP 59074 2770 2 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2770 3 Starfishes.--= Starfishes.--= . 59074 2770 4 In in IN 59074 2770 5 the the DT 59074 2770 6 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2770 7 Marine Marine NNP 59074 2770 8 Series Series NNP 59074 2770 9 of of IN 59074 2770 10 the the DT 59074 2770 11 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2770 12 of of IN 59074 2770 13 New New NNP 59074 2770 14 South South NNP 59074 2770 15 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2770 16 a a DT 59074 2770 17 very very RB 59074 2770 18 large large JJ 59074 2770 19 species specie NNS 59074 2770 20 of of IN 59074 2770 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2770 22 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2770 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2770 24 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2770 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2770 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2770 27 P. P. NNP 59074 2771 1 giganteus giganteus NNP 59074 2771 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2771 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2771 4 , , , 59074 2771 5 measuring measure VBG 59074 2771 6 7 7 CD 59074 2771 7 inches inch NNS 59074 2771 8 from from IN 59074 2771 9 point point NN 59074 2771 10 to to TO 59074 2771 11 point point VB 59074 2771 12 across across IN 59074 2771 13 the the DT 59074 2771 14 disc disc NN 59074 2771 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2771 16 Fig fig NN 59074 2771 17 . . . 59074 2772 1 77 77 CD 59074 2772 2 C C NNP 59074 2772 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2772 4 . . . 59074 2773 1 Two two CD 59074 2773 2 other other JJ 59074 2773 3 species specie NNS 59074 2773 4 of of IN 59074 2773 5 the the DT 59074 2773 6 same same JJ 59074 2773 7 genus genus NN 59074 2773 8 occur occur VB 59074 2773 9 in in IN 59074 2773 10 this this DT 59074 2773 11 series series NN 59074 2773 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2773 13 _ _ NNP 59074 2773 14 P. P. NNP 59074 2774 1 stutchburii stutchburii NNP 59074 2774 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2774 3 and and CC 59074 2774 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2774 5 P. P. NNP 59074 2775 1 clarkei clarkei NNPS 59074 2775 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2775 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2775 4 the the DT 59074 2775 5 latter latter NN 59074 2775 6 also also RB 59074 2775 7 ranging range VBG 59074 2775 8 into into IN 59074 2775 9 the the DT 59074 2775 10 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2775 11 Marine Marine NNP 59074 2775 12 Series Series NNP 59074 2775 13 . . . 59074 2776 1 = = NFP 59074 2776 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2776 3 Starfishes.--= Starfishes.--= VBZ 59074 2776 4 No no DT 59074 2776 5 remains remain NNS 59074 2776 6 of of IN 59074 2776 7 true true JJ 59074 2776 8 Starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2776 9 have have VBP 59074 2776 10 been be VBN 59074 2776 11 recorded record VBN 59074 2776 12 from from IN 59074 2776 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2776 14 between between IN 59074 2776 15 the the DT 59074 2776 16 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2776 17 and and CC 59074 2776 18 the the DT 59074 2776 19 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 2776 20 systems system NNS 59074 2776 21 . . . 59074 2777 1 In in IN 59074 2777 2 the the DT 59074 2777 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2777 4 Series Series NNP 59074 2777 5 of of IN 59074 2777 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2777 7 the the DT 59074 2777 8 marginal marginal JJ 59074 2777 9 plates plate NNS 59074 2777 10 of of IN 59074 2777 11 a a DT 59074 2777 12 species species NN 59074 2777 13 of of IN 59074 2777 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2777 15 Pentagonaster Pentagonaster NNP 59074 2777 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2777 17 are be VBP 59074 2777 18 typical typical JJ 59074 2777 19 fossils fossil NNS 59074 2777 20 . . . 59074 2778 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2778 2 have have VBP 59074 2778 3 been be VBN 59074 2778 4 recorded record VBN 59074 2778 5 from from IN 59074 2778 6 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 2778 7 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 2778 8 , , , 59074 2778 9 Spring Spring NNP 59074 2778 10 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2778 11 near near IN 59074 2778 12 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 2778 13 , , , 59074 2778 14 and and CC 59074 2778 15 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 2778 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2778 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2778 18 . . . 59074 2779 1 77 77 CD 59074 2779 2 D D NNP 59074 2779 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2779 4 . . . 59074 2780 1 In in IN 59074 2780 2 the the DT 59074 2780 3 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 2780 4 Bores Bores NNPS 59074 2780 5 , , , 59074 2780 6 both both CC 59074 2780 7 marginal marginal JJ 59074 2780 8 and and CC 59074 2780 9 abactinal abactinal JJ 59074 2780 10 plates plate NNS 59074 2780 11 of of IN 59074 2780 12 this this DT 59074 2780 13 genus genus NN 59074 2780 14 are be VBP 59074 2780 15 found find VBN 59074 2780 16 in in IN 59074 2780 17 polyzoal polyzoal JJ 59074 2780 18 limestone limestone NN 59074 2780 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2780 20 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2780 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2780 22 . . . 59074 2781 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2781 2 Pentagonaster Pentagonaster NNP 59074 2781 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2781 4 also also RB 59074 2781 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2781 6 in in IN 59074 2781 7 the the DT 59074 2781 8 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2781 9 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 2781 10 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2781 11 beds bed NNS 59074 2781 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2781 13 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 2781 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2781 15 , , , 59074 2781 16 and and CC 59074 2781 17 the the DT 59074 2781 18 Upper upper JJ 59074 2781 19 beds bed NNS 59074 2781 20 of of IN 59074 2781 21 the the DT 59074 2781 22 same same JJ 59074 2781 23 locality locality NN 59074 2781 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2781 25 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2781 26 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2781 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2781 28 . . . 59074 2782 1 A a DT 59074 2782 2 species species NN 59074 2782 3 of of IN 59074 2782 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2782 5 Astropecten Astropecten NNP 59074 2782 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2782 7 has have VBZ 59074 2782 8 been be VBN 59074 2782 9 described describe VBN 59074 2782 10 from from IN 59074 2782 11 the the DT 59074 2782 12 Waikari Waikari NNP 59074 2782 13 River River NNP 59074 2782 14 , , , 59074 2782 15 New New NNP 59074 2782 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2782 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2782 18 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 2782 19 Series Series NNP 59074 2782 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2782 21 . . . 59074 2783 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2783 2 OPHIUROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA NNP 59074 2783 3 , , , 59074 2783 4 or or CC 59074 2783 5 Brittle brittle NN 59074 2783 6 - - HYPH 59074 2783 7 stars star NNS 59074 2783 8 . . . 59074 2783 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2783 10 = = SYM 59074 2783 11 Characters Characters NNPS 59074 2783 12 of of IN 59074 2783 13 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 2783 14 - - HYPH 59074 2783 15 Stars.--= stars.--= NN 59074 2783 16 The the DT 59074 2783 17 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 2783 18 - - HYPH 59074 2783 19 stars star NNS 59074 2783 20 are be VBP 59074 2783 21 frequently frequently RB 59074 2783 22 found find VBN 59074 2783 23 at at IN 59074 2783 24 the the DT 59074 2783 25 present present JJ 59074 2783 26 day day NN 59074 2783 27 cast cast VBN 59074 2783 28 up up RP 59074 2783 29 on on IN 59074 2783 30 the the DT 59074 2783 31 fine fine JJ 59074 2783 32 sandy sandy JJ 59074 2783 33 beaches beach NNS 59074 2783 34 of of IN 59074 2783 35 the the DT 59074 2783 36 coast coast NN 59074 2783 37 . . . 59074 2784 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2784 2 are be VBP 59074 2784 3 easily easily RB 59074 2784 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 2784 5 from from IN 59074 2784 6 true true JJ 59074 2784 7 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2784 8 by by IN 59074 2784 9 having have VBG 59074 2784 10 a a DT 59074 2784 11 definite definite JJ 59074 2784 12 central central JJ 59074 2784 13 disc disc NN 59074 2784 14 , , , 59074 2784 15 to to TO 59074 2784 16 which which WDT 59074 2784 17 the the DT 59074 2784 18 arms arm NNS 59074 2784 19 are be VBP 59074 2784 20 attached attach VBN 59074 2784 21 . . . 59074 2785 1 The the DT 59074 2785 2 arms arm NNS 59074 2785 3 are be VBP 59074 2785 4 used use VBN 59074 2785 5 for for IN 59074 2785 6 locomotion locomotion NN 59074 2785 7 and and CC 59074 2785 8 prehension prehension NN 59074 2785 9 , , , 59074 2785 10 and and CC 59074 2785 11 have have VBP 59074 2785 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2785 13 grooves groove NNS 59074 2785 14 covered cover VBN 59074 2785 15 over over RP 59074 2785 16 with with IN 59074 2785 17 plates plate NNS 59074 2785 18 . . . 59074 2786 1 The the DT 59074 2786 2 ossicles ossicle NNS 59074 2786 3 of of IN 59074 2786 4 the the DT 59074 2786 5 arms arm NNS 59074 2786 6 are be VBP 59074 2786 7 moveable moveable JJ 59074 2786 8 and and CC 59074 2786 9 controlled control VBN 59074 2786 10 by by IN 59074 2786 11 muscles muscle NNS 59074 2786 12 which which WDT 59074 2786 13 enable enable VBP 59074 2786 14 them -PRON- PRP 59074 2786 15 to to TO 59074 2786 16 be be VB 59074 2786 17 used use VBN 59074 2786 18 as as IN 59074 2786 19 feet foot NNS 59074 2786 20 . . . 59074 2787 1 The the DT 59074 2787 2 lower low JJR 59074 2787 3 surface surface NN 59074 2787 4 of of IN 59074 2787 5 the the DT 59074 2787 6 disc disc NN 59074 2787 7 has have VBZ 59074 2787 8 a a DT 59074 2787 9 central central JJ 59074 2787 10 arrangement arrangement NN 59074 2787 11 of of IN 59074 2787 12 five five CD 59074 2787 13 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 59074 2787 14 sets set NNS 59074 2787 15 of of IN 59074 2787 16 jaws jaw NNS 59074 2787 17 , , , 59074 2787 18 formed form VBN 59074 2787 19 of of IN 59074 2787 20 modified modify VBN 59074 2787 21 ossicles ossicle NNS 59074 2787 22 , , , 59074 2787 23 called call VBD 59074 2787 24 the the DT 59074 2787 25 mouth mouth NN 59074 2787 26 frame frame NN 59074 2787 27 , , , 59074 2787 28 whilst whilst IN 59074 2787 29 the the DT 59074 2787 30 upper upper JJ 59074 2787 31 surface surface NN 59074 2787 32 bears bear VBZ 59074 2787 33 , , , 59074 2787 34 between between IN 59074 2787 35 one one CD 59074 2787 36 set set NN 59074 2787 37 of of IN 59074 2787 38 arms arm NNS 59074 2787 39 , , , 59074 2787 40 the the DT 59074 2787 41 madreporite madreporite NN 59074 2787 42 or or CC 59074 2787 43 covering cover VBG 59074 2787 44 plate plate NN 59074 2787 45 to to IN 59074 2787 46 the the DT 59074 2787 47 water water NN 59074 2787 48 vascular vascular JJ 59074 2787 49 system system NN 59074 2787 50 , , , 59074 2787 51 as as IN 59074 2787 52 in in IN 59074 2787 53 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2787 54 . . . 59074 2788 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2788 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2788 3 : : : 59074 2788 4 = = NFP 59074 2788 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2788 6 . . . 59074 2789 1 78.--Protaster 78.--protaster CD 59074 2789 2 brisingoides= brisingoides= NNP 59074 2789 3 , , , 59074 2789 4 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 2789 5 . . . 59074 2790 1 Negative negative JJ 59074 2790 2 cast cast NN 59074 2790 3 of of IN 59074 2790 4 the the DT 59074 2790 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 2790 6 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 2790 7 . . . 59074 2791 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 2791 2 . . . 59074 2792 1 size size NN 59074 2792 2 . . . 59074 2793 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2793 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 2793 3 , , , 59074 2793 4 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 2793 5 , , , 59074 2793 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2793 7 . . . 59074 2794 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2794 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2794 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 2794 4 . . . 59074 2795 1 Mus mus NN 59074 2795 2 . . . 59074 2796 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 2796 2 . . . 59074 2796 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2796 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2796 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2796 6 = = NFP 59074 2796 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2796 8 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 2796 9 - - HYPH 59074 2796 10 Stars.--= stars.--= NN 59074 2796 11 The the DT 59074 2796 12 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 2796 13 - - HYPH 59074 2796 14 stars star NNS 59074 2796 15 in in IN 59074 2796 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2796 17 first first RB 59074 2796 18 appear appear VBP 59074 2796 19 in in IN 59074 2796 20 the the DT 59074 2796 21 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2796 22 , , , 59074 2796 23 but but CC 59074 2796 24 in in IN 59074 2796 25 England England NNP 59074 2796 26 and and CC 59074 2796 27 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 59074 2796 28 date date NN 59074 2796 29 back back RB 59074 2796 30 to to IN 59074 2796 31 the the DT 59074 2796 32 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 2796 33 . . . 59074 2797 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2797 2 Protaster Protaster NNP 59074 2797 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2797 4 is be VBZ 59074 2797 5 the the DT 59074 2797 6 commonest common JJS 59074 2797 7 genus genus NN 59074 2797 8 , , , 59074 2797 9 and and CC 59074 2797 10 is be VBZ 59074 2797 11 represented represent VBN 59074 2797 12 by by IN 59074 2797 13 _ _ NNP 59074 2797 14 P. P. NNP 59074 2798 1 brisingoides brisingoides NNP 59074 2798 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2798 3 of of IN 59074 2798 4 the the DT 59074 2798 5 Melbournian melbournian JJ 59074 2798 6 stage stage NN 59074 2798 7 of of IN 59074 2798 8 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2798 9 strata strata NN 59074 2798 10 at at IN 59074 2798 11 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 2798 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2798 13 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2798 14 . . . 59074 2799 1 78 78 CD 59074 2799 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2799 3 . . . 59074 2800 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 2800 2 also also RB 59074 2800 3 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2800 4 rarely rarely RB 59074 2800 5 in in IN 59074 2800 6 the the DT 59074 2800 7 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 2800 8 beds bed NNS 59074 2800 9 at at IN 59074 2800 10 Yering Yering NNP 59074 2800 11 , , , 59074 2800 12 both both DT 59074 2800 13 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 2800 14 localities locality NNS 59074 2800 15 . . . 59074 2801 1 A a DT 59074 2801 2 very very RB 59074 2801 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 59074 2801 4 form form NN 59074 2801 5 , , , 59074 2801 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2801 7 Gregoriura Gregoriura NNP 59074 2801 8 spryi spryi VBD 59074 2801 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2801 10 , , , 59074 2801 11 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2801 12 in in IN 59074 2801 13 the the DT 59074 2801 14 same same JJ 59074 2801 15 division division NN 59074 2801 16 of of IN 59074 2801 17 the the DT 59074 2801 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2801 19 at at IN 59074 2801 20 South South NNP 59074 2801 21 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 2801 22 . . . 59074 2802 1 In in IN 59074 2802 2 this this DT 59074 2802 3 fossil fossil NN 59074 2802 4 the the DT 59074 2802 5 delicate delicate JJ 59074 2802 6 spines spine NNS 59074 2802 7 attached attach VBN 59074 2802 8 to to IN 59074 2802 9 the the DT 59074 2802 10 adambulacral adambulacral JJ 59074 2802 11 ossicles ossicle NNS 59074 2802 12 are be VBP 59074 2802 13 well well RB 59074 2802 14 preserved preserve VBN 59074 2802 15 and and CC 59074 2802 16 form form VB 59074 2802 17 a a DT 59074 2802 18 marginal marginal JJ 59074 2802 19 fringe fringe NN 59074 2802 20 to to IN 59074 2802 21 the the DT 59074 2802 22 arm arm NN 59074 2802 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2802 24 Fig fig NN 59074 2802 25 . . . 59074 2803 1 79 79 CD 59074 2803 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2803 3 . . . 59074 2804 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2804 2 Sturtzura Sturtzura NNP 59074 2804 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2804 4 is be VBZ 59074 2804 5 another another DT 59074 2804 6 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2804 7 genus genus NN 59074 2804 8 , , , 59074 2804 9 found find VBN 59074 2804 10 in in IN 59074 2804 11 the the DT 59074 2804 12 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 59074 2804 13 of of IN 59074 2804 14 England England NNP 59074 2804 15 and and CC 59074 2804 16 in in IN 59074 2804 17 the the DT 59074 2804 18 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 2804 19 of of IN 59074 2804 20 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 2804 21 , , , 59074 2804 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2804 23 . . . 59074 2805 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2805 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2805 3 : : : 59074 2805 4 = = NFP 59074 2805 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2805 6 . . . 59074 2806 1 79.--A 79.--A NNP 59074 2806 2 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 2806 3 - - HYPH 59074 2806 4 Star.= Star.= NNP 59074 2806 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2806 6 Gregoriura Gregoriura NNP 59074 2806 7 spryi spryi NN 59074 2806 8 , , , 59074 2806 9 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 2806 10 . . . 59074 2806 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2807 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 2807 2 . . . 59074 2808 1 size size NN 59074 2808 2 . . . 59074 2809 1 From from IN 59074 2809 2 the the DT 59074 2809 3 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2809 4 Mudstone Mudstone NNP 59074 2809 5 of of IN 59074 2809 6 South South NNP 59074 2809 7 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 2809 8 , , , 59074 2809 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2809 10 . . . 59074 2810 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2810 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2810 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 2810 4 . . . 59074 2811 1 Mus mus NN 59074 2811 2 . . . 59074 2812 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 2812 2 . . . 59074 2812 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2812 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2812 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2812 6 = = NFP 59074 2812 7 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2812 8 Brittle Brittle NNP 59074 2812 9 - - HYPH 59074 2812 10 Stars.--= stars.--= NN 59074 2812 11 From from IN 59074 2812 12 the the DT 59074 2812 13 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 2812 14 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2812 15 beds bed NNS 59074 2812 16 , , , 59074 2812 17 in in IN 59074 2812 18 the the DT 59074 2812 19 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2812 20 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2812 21 of of IN 59074 2812 22 Grange Grange NNP 59074 2812 23 Burn Burn NNP 59074 2812 24 , , , 59074 2812 25 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 2812 26 , , , 59074 2812 27 a a DT 59074 2812 28 vertebral vertebral JJ 59074 2812 29 ossicle ossicle NN 59074 2812 30 of of IN 59074 2812 31 an an DT 59074 2812 32 ophiurian ophiurian NN 59074 2812 33 has have VBZ 59074 2812 34 been be VBN 59074 2812 35 obtained obtain VBN 59074 2812 36 , , , 59074 2812 37 which which WDT 59074 2812 38 has have VBZ 59074 2812 39 been be VBN 59074 2812 40 provisionally provisionally RB 59074 2812 41 referred refer VBN 59074 2812 42 to to IN 59074 2812 43 the the DT 59074 2812 44 genus genus NNP 59074 2812 45 _ _ NNP 59074 2812 46 Sigsbeia Sigsbeia NNP 59074 2812 47 _ _ NNP 59074 2812 48 . . . 59074 2813 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2813 2 ECHINOIDEA ECHINOIDEA NNP 59074 2813 3 , , , 59074 2813 4 or or CC 59074 2813 5 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2813 6 - - HYPH 59074 2813 7 urchins urchins NNP 59074 2813 8 . . . 59074 2813 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2813 10 This this DT 59074 2813 11 group group NN 59074 2813 12 is be VBZ 59074 2813 13 an an DT 59074 2813 14 important important JJ 59074 2813 15 one one NN 59074 2813 16 amongst amongst IN 59074 2813 17 Australian australian JJ 59074 2813 18 fossils fossil NNS 59074 2813 19 , , , 59074 2813 20 especially especially RB 59074 2813 21 those those DT 59074 2813 22 of of IN 59074 2813 23 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2813 24 age age NN 59074 2813 25 . . . 59074 2814 1 = = NFP 59074 2814 2 Characters Characters NNP 59074 2814 3 of of IN 59074 2814 4 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2814 5 - - HYPH 59074 2814 6 urchins.--= urchins.--= NNP 59074 2814 7 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 59074 2814 8 are be VBP 59074 2814 9 animals animal NNS 59074 2814 10 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 2814 11 in in IN 59074 2814 12 a a DT 59074 2814 13 spheroidal spheroidal JJ 59074 2814 14 box box NN 59074 2814 15 or or CC 59074 2814 16 test test NN 59074 2814 17 composed compose VBN 59074 2814 18 of of IN 59074 2814 19 numerous numerous JJ 59074 2814 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 2814 21 plates plate NNS 59074 2814 22 , , , 59074 2814 23 disposed dispose VBN 59074 2814 24 geometrically geometrically RB 59074 2814 25 as as IN 59074 2814 26 in in IN 59074 2814 27 the the DT 59074 2814 28 Starfishes Starfishes NNPS 59074 2814 29 , , , 59074 2814 30 along along IN 59074 2814 31 five five CD 59074 2814 32 principal principal JJ 59074 2814 33 lines line NNS 59074 2814 34 . . . 59074 2815 1 The the DT 59074 2815 2 test test NN 59074 2815 3 in in IN 59074 2815 4 the the DT 59074 2815 5 living living NN 59074 2815 6 condition condition NN 59074 2815 7 is be VBZ 59074 2815 8 more more RBR 59074 2815 9 or or CC 59074 2815 10 less less RBR 59074 2815 11 densely densely RB 59074 2815 12 covered cover VBN 59074 2815 13 with with IN 59074 2815 14 spines spine NNS 59074 2815 15 . . . 59074 2816 1 The the DT 59074 2816 2 mouth mouth NN 59074 2816 3 is be VBZ 59074 2816 4 on on IN 59074 2816 5 the the DT 59074 2816 6 under under JJ 59074 2816 7 surface surface NN 59074 2816 8 . . . 59074 2817 1 The the DT 59074 2817 2 anus anus NN 59074 2817 3 is be VBZ 59074 2817 4 either either CC 59074 2817 5 on on IN 59074 2817 6 the the DT 59074 2817 7 top top NN 59074 2817 8 of of IN 59074 2817 9 the the DT 59074 2817 10 test test NN 59074 2817 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2817 12 dorso dorso NN 59074 2817 13 - - HYPH 59074 2817 14 central central JJ 59074 2817 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2817 16 , , , 59074 2817 17 or or CC 59074 2817 18 somewhere somewhere RB 59074 2817 19 in in IN 59074 2817 20 the the DT 59074 2817 21 median median JJ 59074 2817 22 line line NN 59074 2817 23 between between IN 59074 2817 24 the the DT 59074 2817 25 two two CD 59074 2817 26 lower low JJR 59074 2817 27 ambulacra ambulacra NN 59074 2817 28 . . . 59074 2818 1 The the DT 59074 2818 2 ambulacra ambulacra NN 59074 2818 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2818 4 " " `` 59074 2818 5 a a DT 59074 2818 6 garden garden NN 59074 2818 7 path path NN 59074 2818 8 " " '' 59074 2818 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2818 10 are be VBP 59074 2818 11 the the DT 59074 2818 12 rows row NNS 59074 2818 13 of of IN 59074 2818 14 perforated perforated JJ 59074 2818 15 plates plate NNS 59074 2818 16 on on IN 59074 2818 17 the the DT 59074 2818 18 upper upper JJ 59074 2818 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2818 20 abactinal abactinal JJ 59074 2818 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2818 22 surface surface NN 59074 2818 23 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 2818 24 extending extend VBG 59074 2818 25 to to IN 59074 2818 26 the the DT 59074 2818 27 lower low JJR 59074 2818 28 surface surface NN 59074 2818 29 , , , 59074 2818 30 through through IN 59074 2818 31 which which WDT 59074 2818 32 protrude protrude NN 59074 2818 33 the the DT 59074 2818 34 podia podia NN 59074 2818 35 , , , 59074 2818 36 which which WDT 59074 2818 37 in in IN 59074 2818 38 Starfishes starfish NNS 59074 2818 39 are be VBP 59074 2818 40 situated situate VBN 59074 2818 41 in in IN 59074 2818 42 grooves groove NNS 59074 2818 43 on on IN 59074 2818 44 the the DT 59074 2818 45 lower low JJR 59074 2818 46 surface surface NN 59074 2818 47 . . . 59074 2819 1 = = NFP 59074 2819 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2819 3 Palaeechinoids.--= Palaeechinoids.--= NNP 59074 2819 4 The the DT 59074 2819 5 Palaeechinoids Palaeechinoids NNPS 59074 2819 6 are be VBP 59074 2819 7 represented represent VBN 59074 2819 8 in in IN 59074 2819 9 the the DT 59074 2819 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 2819 11 of of IN 59074 2819 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2819 13 by by IN 59074 2819 14 occasional occasional JJ 59074 2819 15 plates plate NNS 59074 2819 16 , , , 59074 2819 17 as as IN 59074 2819 18 at at IN 59074 2819 19 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 2819 20 , , , 59074 2819 21 New New NNP 59074 2819 22 South South NNP 59074 2819 23 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2819 24 , , , 59074 2819 25 and and CC 59074 2819 26 near near IN 59074 2819 27 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 2819 28 , , , 59074 2819 29 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2819 30 , , , 59074 2819 31 whilst whilst IN 59074 2819 32 spines spine NNS 59074 2819 33 are be VBP 59074 2819 34 not not RB 59074 2819 35 uncommon uncommon JJ 59074 2819 36 in in IN 59074 2819 37 certain certain JJ 59074 2819 38 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2819 39 limestones limestone NNS 59074 2819 40 at at IN 59074 2819 41 Tyer Tyer NNP 59074 2819 42 's 's POS 59074 2819 43 River River NNP 59074 2819 44 , , , 59074 2819 45 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 2819 46 . . . 59074 2820 1 = = NFP 59074 2820 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2820 3 Palaeechinoids.--= Palaeechinoids.--= NNP 59074 2820 4 In in IN 59074 2820 5 the the DT 59074 2820 6 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2820 7 of of IN 59074 2820 8 New New NNP 59074 2820 9 South South NNP 59074 2820 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2820 11 , , , 59074 2820 12 tests test NNS 59074 2820 13 of of IN 59074 2820 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2820 15 Archaeocidaris Archaeocidaris NNP 59074 2820 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2820 17 have have VBP 59074 2820 18 been be VBN 59074 2820 19 recorded record VBN 59074 2820 20 , , , 59074 2820 21 and and CC 59074 2820 22 also also RB 59074 2820 23 a a DT 59074 2820 24 plate plate NN 59074 2820 25 of of IN 59074 2820 26 the the DT 59074 2820 27 same same JJ 59074 2820 28 genus genus NN 59074 2820 29 in in IN 59074 2820 30 the the DT 59074 2820 31 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 2820 32 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 2820 33 of of IN 59074 2820 34 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 2820 35 , , , 59074 2820 36 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2820 37 . . . 59074 2821 1 = = NFP 59074 2821 2 Regular regular JJ 59074 2821 3 Echinoids.--= Echinoids.--= NNS 59074 2821 4 The the DT 59074 2821 5 regular regular JJ 59074 2821 6 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 59074 2821 7 date date NN 59074 2821 8 from from IN 59074 2821 9 Permian permian JJ 59074 2821 10 times time NNS 59074 2821 11 . . . 59074 2822 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2822 2 have have VBP 59074 2822 3 two two CD 59074 2822 4 vertical vertical JJ 59074 2822 5 rows row NNS 59074 2822 6 of of IN 59074 2822 7 plates plate NNS 59074 2822 8 for for IN 59074 2822 9 each each DT 59074 2822 10 ambulacrum ambulacrum NN 59074 2822 11 and and CC 59074 2822 12 inter inter NN 59074 2822 13 - - NN 59074 2822 14 ambulacrum ambulacrum JJ 59074 2822 15 . . . 59074 2823 1 The the DT 59074 2823 2 mouth mouth NN 59074 2823 3 is be VBZ 59074 2823 4 on on IN 59074 2823 5 the the DT 59074 2823 6 underside underside NN 59074 2823 7 , , , 59074 2823 8 and and CC 59074 2823 9 the the DT 59074 2823 10 anus anus NN 59074 2823 11 abactinal abactinal NN 59074 2823 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2823 13 on on IN 59074 2823 14 the the DT 59074 2823 15 upper upper JJ 59074 2823 16 side side NN 59074 2823 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2823 18 and and CC 59074 2823 19 near near IN 59074 2823 20 the the DT 59074 2823 21 centre centre NN 59074 2823 22 . . . 59074 2824 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2824 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2824 3 : : : 59074 2824 4 = = NFP 59074 2824 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2824 6 . . . 59074 2825 1 80.--CAINOZOIC 80.--cainozoic CD 59074 2825 2 SEA SEA NNP 59074 2825 3 - - HYPH 59074 2825 4 URCHINS.= urchins.= NN 59074 2825 5 A a NN 59074 2825 6 -- -- : 59074 2825 7 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 2825 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2825 9 Leiocidaris Leiocidaris NNP 59074 2825 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2825 11 australiae australiae NNS 59074 2825 12 , , , 59074 2825 13 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2825 14 sp sp NNP 59074 2825 15 . . . 59074 2826 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2826 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2826 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2826 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2826 5 . . . 59074 2827 1 Cape Cape NNP 59074 2827 2 Otway Otway NNP 59074 2827 3 , , , 59074 2827 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2827 5 B B NNP 59074 2827 6 -- -- : 59074 2827 7 Psammechinus Psammechinus NNP 59074 2827 8 woodsi woodsi NN 59074 2827 9 , , , 59074 2827 10 Laube Laube NNP 59074 2827 11 . . . 59074 2828 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2828 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2828 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2828 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2828 5 . . . 59074 2829 1 Murray Murray NNP 59074 2829 2 River River NNP 59074 2829 3 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 2829 4 , , , 59074 2829 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2829 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2829 7 C C NNP 59074 2829 8 -- -- : 59074 2829 9 Fibularia Fibularia NNP 59074 2829 10 gregata gregata NN 59074 2829 11 , , , 59074 2829 12 Tate Tate NNP 59074 2829 13 . . . 59074 2830 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2830 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2830 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2830 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2830 5 . . . 59074 2831 1 Aldinga Aldinga NNP 59074 2831 2 , , , 59074 2831 3 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 2831 4 D D NNP 59074 2831 5 -- -- : 59074 2831 6 Echinocyamus Echinocyamus NNP 59074 2831 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2831 8 Scutellina Scutellina NNP 59074 2831 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2831 10 patella patella FW 59074 2831 11 , , , 59074 2831 12 Tate Tate NNP 59074 2831 13 sp sp NNP 59074 2831 14 . . . 59074 2832 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2832 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2832 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2832 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2832 5 . . . 59074 2833 1 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 2833 2 , , , 59074 2833 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2833 4 E E NNP 59074 2833 5 -- -- : 59074 2833 6 Clypeaster Clypeaster NNP 59074 2833 7 gippslandicus gippslandicus NN 59074 2833 8 , , , 59074 2833 9 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2833 10 . . . 59074 2834 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2834 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2834 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2834 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2834 5 . . . 59074 2835 1 Bairnsdale Bairnsdale NNP 59074 2835 2 , , , 59074 2835 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2835 4 F F NNP 59074 2835 5 -- -- : 59074 2835 6 Studeria Studeria NNP 59074 2835 7 elegans elegan NNS 59074 2835 8 , , , 59074 2835 9 Laube Laube NNP 59074 2835 10 . . . 59074 2836 1 sp sp NNP 59074 2836 2 . . . 59074 2837 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2837 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2837 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2837 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2837 5 . . . 59074 2838 1 Murray Murray NNP 59074 2838 2 River River NNP 59074 2838 3 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 2838 4 , , , 59074 2838 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2838 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2838 7 . . . 59074 2838 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2839 1 = = NFP 59074 2839 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2839 3 Regular Regular NNP 59074 2839 4 Echinoids.--= Echinoids.--= NNS 59074 2839 5 In in IN 59074 2839 6 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 2839 7 they -PRON- PRP 59074 2839 8 make make VBP 59074 2839 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2839 10 first first JJ 59074 2839 11 appearance appearance NN 59074 2839 12 in in IN 59074 2839 13 strata strata NN 59074 2839 14 of of IN 59074 2839 15 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 2839 16 age age NN 59074 2839 17 , , , 59074 2839 18 and and CC 59074 2839 19 some some DT 59074 2839 20 species specie NNS 59074 2839 21 , , , 59074 2839 22 as as IN 59074 2839 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2839 24 Paradoxechinus Paradoxechinus NNP 59074 2839 25 novus novus NNP 59074 2839 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2839 27 , , , 59074 2839 28 range range VBP 59074 2839 29 through through IN 59074 2839 30 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 2839 31 strata strata NN 59074 2839 32 to to IN 59074 2839 33 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2839 34 in in IN 59074 2839 35 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2839 36 , , , 59074 2839 37 or or CC 59074 2839 38 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 2839 39 to to TO 59074 2839 40 Lower lower VB 59074 2839 41 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2839 42 , , , 59074 2839 43 but but CC 59074 2839 44 are be VBP 59074 2839 45 more more RBR 59074 2839 46 typically typically RB 59074 2839 47 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 2839 48 . . . 59074 2840 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2840 2 Echinus Echinus NNP 59074 2840 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2840 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2840 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2840 6 Psammechinus Psammechinus NNP 59074 2840 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2840 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2840 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2840 10 woodsi woodsi NN 59074 2840 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2840 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2840 13 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2840 14 . . . 59074 2841 1 80 80 CD 59074 2841 2 B b NN 59074 2841 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2841 4 is be VBZ 59074 2841 5 common common JJ 59074 2841 6 in in IN 59074 2841 7 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 2841 8 strata strata NN 59074 2841 9 in in IN 59074 2841 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2841 11 and and CC 59074 2841 12 South South NNP 59074 2841 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2841 14 and and CC 59074 2841 15 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2841 16 sparingly sparingly RB 59074 2841 17 in in IN 59074 2841 18 the the DT 59074 2841 19 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2841 20 . . . 59074 2842 1 Another another DT 59074 2842 2 common common JJ 59074 2842 3 form form NN 59074 2842 4 of of IN 59074 2842 5 the the DT 59074 2842 6 regular regular JJ 59074 2842 7 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 59074 2842 8 in in IN 59074 2842 9 Southern Southern NNP 59074 2842 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2842 11 is be VBZ 59074 2842 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2842 13 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 2842 14 australiae australiae NNS 59074 2842 15 _ _ NNP 59074 2842 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2842 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2842 18 . . . 59074 2843 1 80 80 CD 59074 2843 2 A a NN 59074 2843 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2843 4 , , , 59074 2843 5 ranging range VBG 59074 2843 6 from from IN 59074 2843 7 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2843 8 to to IN 59074 2843 9 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2843 10 , , , 59074 2843 11 occurring occur VBG 59074 2843 12 more more RBR 59074 2843 13 frequently frequently RB 59074 2843 14 in in IN 59074 2843 15 the the DT 59074 2843 16 older old JJR 59074 2843 17 series series NN 59074 2843 18 . . . 59074 2844 1 In in IN 59074 2844 2 New New NNP 59074 2844 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2844 4 a a DT 59074 2844 5 species species NN 59074 2844 6 of of IN 59074 2844 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2844 8 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 2844 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2844 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2844 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2844 12 C. C. NNP 59074 2845 1 striata striata NNP 59074 2845 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2845 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2845 4 , , , 59074 2845 5 is be VBZ 59074 2845 6 known know VBN 59074 2845 7 from from IN 59074 2845 8 the the DT 59074 2845 9 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 2845 10 Series Series NNP 59074 2845 11 at at IN 59074 2845 12 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 2845 13 . . . 59074 2846 1 An an DT 59074 2846 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2846 3 Echinus Echinus NNP 59074 2846 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2846 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 2846 6 in in IN 59074 2846 7 the the DT 59074 2846 8 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 2846 9 Series Series NNP 59074 2846 10 of of IN 59074 2846 11 Broken Broken NNP 59074 2846 12 River River NNP 59074 2846 13 , , , 59074 2846 14 and and CC 59074 2846 15 two two CD 59074 2846 16 species specie NNS 59074 2846 17 of of IN 59074 2846 18 that that DT 59074 2846 19 genus genus NN 59074 2846 20 in in IN 59074 2846 21 the the DT 59074 2846 22 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 2846 23 formation formation NN 59074 2846 24 of of IN 59074 2846 25 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 59074 2846 26 Cliff Cliff NNP 59074 2846 27 . . . 59074 2847 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2847 2 Temnechinus Temnechinus NNP 59074 2847 3 macleayana macleayana NN 59074 2847 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2847 5 has have VBZ 59074 2847 6 been be VBN 59074 2847 7 recorded record VBN 59074 2847 8 from from IN 59074 2847 9 the the DT 59074 2847 10 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2847 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2847 12 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2847 13 or or CC 59074 2847 14 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2847 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2847 16 of of IN 59074 2847 17 Yule Yule NNP 59074 2847 18 Island Island NNP 59074 2847 19 , , , 59074 2847 20 Papua Papua NNP 59074 2847 21 . . . 59074 2848 1 = = NFP 59074 2848 2 Irregular irregular JJ 59074 2848 3 Echinoids.--= Echinoids.--= VBZ 59074 2848 4 The the DT 59074 2848 5 irregular irregular JJ 59074 2848 6 Echinoids Echinoids NNPS 59074 2848 7 are be VBP 59074 2848 8 not not RB 59074 2848 9 known know VBN 59074 2848 10 before before IN 59074 2848 11 the the DT 59074 2848 12 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2848 13 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 2848 14 in in IN 59074 2848 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2848 16 , , , 59074 2848 17 and and CC 59074 2848 18 are be VBP 59074 2848 19 very very RB 59074 2848 20 common common JJ 59074 2848 21 in in IN 59074 2848 22 the the DT 59074 2848 23 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 59074 2848 24 . . . 59074 2849 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 2849 2 are be VBP 59074 2849 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 2849 4 by by IN 59074 2849 5 the the DT 59074 2849 6 anus anus NN 59074 2849 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2849 8 periproct periproct NNP 59074 2849 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2849 10 passing pass VBG 59074 2849 11 backward backward RB 59074 2849 12 from from IN 59074 2849 13 the the DT 59074 2849 14 apex apex NN 59074 2849 15 , , , 59074 2849 16 as as IN 59074 2849 17 compared compare VBN 59074 2849 18 with with IN 59074 2849 19 the the DT 59074 2849 20 regular regular JJ 59074 2849 21 forms form NNS 59074 2849 22 , , , 59074 2849 23 and and CC 59074 2849 24 by by IN 59074 2849 25 the the DT 59074 2849 26 elongation elongation NN 59074 2849 27 of of IN 59074 2849 28 the the DT 59074 2849 29 test test NN 59074 2849 30 and and CC 59074 2849 31 the the DT 59074 2849 32 loss loss NN 59074 2849 33 of of IN 59074 2849 34 the the DT 59074 2849 35 strong strong JJ 59074 2849 36 solid solid JJ 59074 2849 37 spines spine NNS 59074 2849 38 , , , 59074 2849 39 which which WDT 59074 2849 40 are be VBP 59074 2849 41 replaced replace VBN 59074 2849 42 by by IN 59074 2849 43 thin thin JJ 59074 2849 44 , , , 59074 2849 45 slender slender NN 59074 2849 46 hair hair NN 59074 2849 47 - - HYPH 59074 2849 48 like like JJ 59074 2849 49 spines spine NNS 59074 2849 50 . . . 59074 2850 1 The the DT 59074 2850 2 animal animal NN 59074 2850 3 is be VBZ 59074 2850 4 thus thus RB 59074 2850 5 better well RBR 59074 2850 6 fitted fit VBN 59074 2850 7 to to TO 59074 2850 8 burrow burrow VB 59074 2850 9 through through IN 59074 2850 10 the the DT 59074 2850 11 ooze ooze NN 59074 2850 12 on on IN 59074 2850 13 which which WDT 59074 2850 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 2850 15 feeds feed VBZ 59074 2850 16 . . . 59074 2851 1 = = NFP 59074 2851 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 2851 3 Irregular Irregular NNP 59074 2851 4 Echinoids.--= Echinoids.--= VBZ 59074 2851 5 An an DT 59074 2851 6 interesting interesting JJ 59074 2851 7 form form NN 59074 2851 8 , , , 59074 2851 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2851 10 Micraster Micraster NNP 59074 2851 11 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 2851 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2851 13 , , , 59074 2851 14 is be VBZ 59074 2851 15 found find VBN 59074 2851 16 in in IN 59074 2851 17 the the DT 59074 2851 18 Upper Upper NNP 59074 2851 19 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 2851 20 or or CC 59074 2851 21 Desert Desert NNP 59074 2851 22 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 2851 23 of of IN 59074 2851 24 Maryborough Maryborough NNP 59074 2851 25 in in IN 59074 2851 26 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2851 27 , , , 59074 2851 28 which which WDT 59074 2851 29 reminds remind VBZ 59074 2851 30 one one CD 59074 2851 31 of of IN 59074 2851 32 typical typical JJ 59074 2851 33 European european JJ 59074 2851 34 species specie NNS 59074 2851 35 of of IN 59074 2851 36 this this DT 59074 2851 37 genus genus NN 59074 2851 38 . . . 59074 2852 1 = = NFP 59074 2852 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2852 3 Irregular Irregular NNP 59074 2852 4 Echinoids.--= Echinoids.--= NNS 59074 2852 5 Amongst amongst IN 59074 2852 6 the the DT 59074 2852 7 Australian australian JJ 59074 2852 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2852 9 Echinoids Echinoids NNPS 59074 2852 10 of of IN 59074 2852 11 the the DT 59074 2852 12 irregular irregular JJ 59074 2852 13 type type NN 59074 2852 14 the the DT 59074 2852 15 following follow VBG 59074 2852 16 may may MD 59074 2852 17 be be VB 59074 2852 18 mentioned mention VBN 59074 2852 19 . . . 59074 2853 1 The the DT 59074 2853 2 little little JJ 59074 2853 3 subglobular subglobular JJ 59074 2853 4 test test NN 59074 2853 5 of of IN 59074 2853 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 7 Fibularia Fibularia NNP 59074 2853 8 gregata gregata NN 59074 2853 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 10 , , , 59074 2853 11 and and CC 59074 2853 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 13 Echinocyamus Echinocyamus NNP 59074 2853 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2853 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 17 Scutellina Scutellina NNP 59074 2853 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2853 20 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 21 patella patella NN 59074 2853 22 _ _ NNP 59074 2853 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2853 24 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2853 25 . . . 59074 2854 1 80 80 CD 59074 2854 2 C c NN 59074 2854 3 , , , 59074 2854 4 D d NN 59074 2854 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2854 6 are be VBP 59074 2854 7 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 2854 8 in in IN 59074 2854 9 age age NN 59074 2854 10 . . . 59074 2855 1 The the DT 59074 2855 2 large large JJ 59074 2855 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2855 4 Clypeaster Clypeaster NNP 59074 2855 5 , , , 59074 2855 6 C. C. NNP 59074 2855 7 gippslandicus gippslandicus NNP 59074 2855 8 _ _ NNP 59074 2855 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2855 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2855 11 . . . 59074 2856 1 80 80 CD 59074 2856 2 E E NNS 59074 2856 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2856 4 , , , 59074 2856 5 ranges range VBZ 59074 2856 6 from from IN 59074 2856 7 the the DT 59074 2856 8 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 2856 9 to to TO 59074 2856 10 Lower lower VB 59074 2856 11 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2856 12 in in IN 59074 2856 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2856 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2856 15 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 2856 16 to to IN 59074 2856 17 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2856 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2856 19 , , , 59074 2856 20 and and CC 59074 2856 21 vies vie NNS 59074 2856 22 in in IN 59074 2856 23 size size NN 59074 2856 24 , , , 59074 2856 25 especially especially RB 59074 2856 26 in in IN 59074 2856 27 the the DT 59074 2856 28 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2856 29 , , , 59074 2856 30 with with IN 59074 2856 31 some some DT 59074 2856 32 large large JJ 59074 2856 33 species specie NNS 59074 2856 34 like like IN 59074 2856 35 those those DT 59074 2856 36 from from IN 59074 2856 37 Malta Malta NNP 59074 2856 38 and and CC 59074 2856 39 Egypt Egypt NNP 59074 2856 40 . . . 59074 2857 1 This this DT 59074 2857 2 genus genus NN 59074 2857 3 includes include VBZ 59074 2857 4 some some DT 59074 2857 5 of of IN 59074 2857 6 the the DT 59074 2857 7 largest large JJS 59074 2857 8 known know VBN 59074 2857 9 sea sea NN 59074 2857 10 - - HYPH 59074 2857 11 urchins urchin NNS 59074 2857 12 . . . 59074 2858 1 The the DT 59074 2858 2 biscuit biscuit NN 59074 2858 3 urchin urchin NN 59074 2858 4 , , , 59074 2858 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2858 6 Arachnoides Arachnoides NNP 59074 2858 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2858 8 Monostychia Monostychia NNP 59074 2858 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2858 10 australis australis NNP 59074 2858 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2858 12 , , , 59074 2858 13 is be VBZ 59074 2858 14 commonest common JJS 59074 2858 15 in in IN 59074 2858 16 the the DT 59074 2858 17 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2858 18 , , , 59074 2858 19 but but CC 59074 2858 20 ranges range VBZ 59074 2858 21 from from IN 59074 2858 22 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 2858 23 to to IN 59074 2858 24 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2858 25 . . . 59074 2859 1 A a DT 59074 2859 2 common common JJ 59074 2859 3 urchin urchin NN 59074 2859 4 from from IN 59074 2859 5 the the DT 59074 2859 6 polyzoal polyzoal JJ 59074 2859 7 rock rock NN 59074 2859 8 of of IN 59074 2859 9 Mt. Mount NNP 59074 2860 1 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 2860 2 is be VBZ 59074 2860 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2860 4 Echinolampas Echinolampas NNP 59074 2860 5 gambierensis gambierensis NN 59074 2860 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2860 7 , , , 59074 2860 8 which which WDT 59074 2860 9 is be VBZ 59074 2860 10 also also RB 59074 2860 11 found find VBN 59074 2860 12 in in IN 59074 2860 13 the the DT 59074 2860 14 Lower low JJR 59074 2860 15 beds bed NNS 59074 2860 16 of of IN 59074 2860 17 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 2860 18 Creek Creek NNP 59074 2860 19 . . . 59074 2861 1 A a DT 59074 2861 2 typical typical JJ 59074 2861 3 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 2861 4 fossil fossil NN 59074 2861 5 is be VBZ 59074 2861 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2861 7 Duncaniaster Duncaniaster NNP 59074 2861 8 australiae australiae NNS 59074 2861 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2861 10 , , , 59074 2861 11 formerly formerly RB 59074 2861 12 thought think VBN 59074 2861 13 to to TO 59074 2861 14 belong belong VB 59074 2861 15 to to IN 59074 2861 16 the the DT 59074 2861 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2861 18 genus genus NN 59074 2861 19 _ _ NNP 59074 2861 20 Holaster Holaster NNP 59074 2861 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2861 22 . . . 59074 2862 1 Although although IN 59074 2862 2 found find VBN 59074 2862 3 living living NN 59074 2862 4 , , , 59074 2862 5 the the DT 59074 2862 6 genus genus JJ 59074 2862 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2862 8 Linthia Linthia NNP 59074 2862 9 _ _ NNP 59074 2862 10 attained attain VBD 59074 2862 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 2862 12 maximum maximum JJ 59074 2862 13 development development NN 59074 2862 14 both both CC 59074 2862 15 in in IN 59074 2862 16 size size NN 59074 2862 17 and and CC 59074 2862 18 abundance abundance NN 59074 2862 19 , , , 59074 2862 20 in in IN 59074 2862 21 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2862 22 or or CC 59074 2862 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2862 24 times time NNS 59074 2862 25 , , , 59074 2862 26 as as IN 59074 2862 27 seen see VBN 59074 2862 28 in in IN 59074 2862 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2862 30 L. L. NNP 59074 2863 1 gigas gigas NNP 59074 2863 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2863 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2863 4 having have VBG 59074 2863 5 a a DT 59074 2863 6 length length NN 59074 2863 7 of of IN 59074 2863 8 7 7 CD 59074 2863 9 - - SYM 59074 2863 10 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 2863 11 inches inch NNS 59074 2863 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2863 13 and and CC 59074 2863 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2863 15 L. L. NNP 59074 2864 1 mooraboolensis mooraboolensis NNP 59074 2864 2 _ _ NNP 59074 2864 3 . . . 59074 2865 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2865 2 Echinoneus Echinoneus NNP 59074 2865 3 dennanti dennanti NN 59074 2865 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2865 5 is be VBZ 59074 2865 6 restricted restrict VBN 59074 2865 7 to to IN 59074 2865 8 the the DT 59074 2865 9 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2865 10 . . . 59074 2866 1 Several several JJ 59074 2866 2 species specie NNS 59074 2866 3 of of IN 59074 2866 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2866 5 Eupatagus Eupatagus NNP 59074 2866 6 _ _ NNP 59074 2866 7 occur occur VBP 59074 2866 8 in in IN 59074 2866 9 the the DT 59074 2866 10 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2866 11 or or CC 59074 2866 12 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 2866 13 beds bed NNS 59074 2866 14 of of IN 59074 2866 15 South South NNP 59074 2866 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2866 17 , , , 59074 2866 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2866 19 and and CC 59074 2866 20 New New NNP 59074 2866 21 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2866 22 ; ; : 59074 2866 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2866 24 Lovenia Lovenia NNP 59074 2866 25 forbesi forbesi NN 59074 2866 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2866 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2866 28 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2866 29 . . . 59074 2867 1 81 81 CD 59074 2867 2 C c NN 59074 2867 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2867 4 is be VBZ 59074 2867 5 common common JJ 59074 2867 6 in in IN 59074 2867 7 the the DT 59074 2867 8 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2867 9 to to IN 59074 2867 10 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 2867 11 , , , 59074 2867 12 both both CC 59074 2867 13 in in IN 59074 2867 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2867 15 and and CC 59074 2867 16 South South NNP 59074 2867 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2867 18 . . . 59074 2868 1 In in IN 59074 2868 2 the the DT 59074 2868 3 latter latter JJ 59074 2868 4 State State NNP 59074 2868 5 also also RB 59074 2868 6 occur occur VBP 59074 2868 7 the the DT 59074 2868 8 following follow VBG 59074 2868 9 genera:--_Studeria genera:--_Studeria NNP 59074 2868 10 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 11 , , , 59074 2868 12 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 13 Cassidulus Cassidulus NNP 59074 2868 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 15 , , , 59074 2868 16 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 17 Echinolampas Echinolampas NNP 59074 2868 18 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 19 , , , 59074 2868 20 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 21 Plesiolampas Plesiolampas NNP 59074 2868 22 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 23 , , , 59074 2868 24 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 25 Linthia Linthia NNP 59074 2868 26 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 27 , , , 59074 2868 28 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 29 Schizaster Schizaster NNP 59074 2868 30 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 31 and and CC 59074 2868 32 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 33 Brissopsis Brissopsis NNP 59074 2868 34 _ _ NNP 59074 2868 35 . . . 59074 2869 1 In in IN 59074 2869 2 New New NNP 59074 2869 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2869 4 the the DT 59074 2869 5 following follow VBG 59074 2869 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2869 7 genera genera NN 59074 2869 8 , , , 59074 2869 9 amongst amongst IN 59074 2869 10 others other NNS 59074 2869 11 of of IN 59074 2869 12 the the DT 59074 2869 13 irregular irregular NNP 59074 2869 14 sea sea NN 59074 2869 15 - - HYPH 59074 2869 16 urchins urchin NNS 59074 2869 17 , , , 59074 2869 18 may may MD 59074 2869 19 be be VB 59074 2869 20 cited:--_Hemipatagus cited:--_Hemipatagus NNP 59074 2869 21 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 22 , , , 59074 2869 23 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 24 Brissopsis Brissopsis NNP 59074 2869 25 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 26 , , , 59074 2869 27 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 28 Hemiaster Hemiaster NNP 59074 2869 29 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 30 , , , 59074 2869 31 and and CC 59074 2869 32 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 33 Schizaster Schizaster NNP 59074 2869 34 _ _ NNP 59074 2869 35 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2869 36 Fig Fig NNP 59074 2869 37 . . . 59074 2870 1 81 81 CD 59074 2870 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2870 3 . . . 59074 2871 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 2871 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 2871 3 : : : 59074 2871 4 = = NFP 59074 2871 5 Fig fig NN 59074 2871 6 . . . 59074 2872 1 81 81 CD 59074 2872 2 - - HYPH 59074 2872 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 2872 4 SEA SEA NNP 59074 2872 5 - - HYPH 59074 2872 6 URCHINS.= URCHINS.= NNP 59074 2872 7 A A NNP 59074 2872 8 -- -- : 59074 2872 9 Hemiaster hemiaster NN 59074 2872 10 planedeclivis planedeclivis NN 59074 2872 11 , , , 59074 2872 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 2872 13 . . . 59074 2873 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2873 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2873 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2873 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2873 5 . . . 59074 2874 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 59074 2874 2 , , , 59074 2874 3 S. S. NNP 59074 2874 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2874 5 B B NNP 59074 2874 6 -- -- : 59074 2874 7 Schizaster schizaster NN 59074 2874 8 sphenoides sphenoide NNS 59074 2874 9 , , , 59074 2874 10 T. T. NNP 59074 2874 11 S. S. NNP 59074 2874 12 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2874 13 . . . 59074 2875 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2875 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2875 3 Barwonian Barwonian NNP 59074 2875 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2875 5 . . . 59074 2876 1 Sherbrooke Sherbrooke NNP 59074 2876 2 River River NNP 59074 2876 3 , , , 59074 2876 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2876 5 C C NNP 59074 2876 6 -- -- : 59074 2876 7 Lovenia Lovenia NNP 59074 2876 8 forbesi forbesi NN 59074 2876 9 , , , 59074 2876 10 T. T. NNP 59074 2876 11 Woods Woods NNP 59074 2876 12 sp sp NNP 59074 2876 13 . . . 59074 2877 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2877 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2877 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2877 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2877 5 . . . 59074 2878 1 Murray Murray NNP 59074 2878 2 River River NNP 59074 2878 3 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 2878 4 , , , 59074 2878 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2878 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2878 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 2878 8 A a DT 59074 2878 9 clypeastroid clypeastroid NN 59074 2878 10 , , , 59074 2878 11 _ _ NNP 59074 2878 12 Peronella Peronella NNP 59074 2878 13 decagonalis decagonalis NNP 59074 2878 14 _ _ NNP 59074 2878 15 has have VBZ 59074 2878 16 been be VBN 59074 2878 17 described describe VBN 59074 2878 18 from from IN 59074 2878 19 the the DT 59074 2878 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2878 21 ? ? . 59074 2878 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2879 1 Lower low JJR 59074 2879 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2879 3 of of IN 59074 2879 4 Papua Papua NNP 59074 2879 5 . . . 59074 2880 1 = = NFP 59074 2880 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2880 3 Holothuroidea.--= Holothuroidea.--= NNP 59074 2880 4 The the DT 59074 2880 5 _ _ NNP 59074 2880 6 HOLOTHUROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA NNP 59074 2880 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2880 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2880 9 Sea Sea NNP 59074 2880 10 - - HYPH 59074 2880 11 Cucumbers Cucumbers NNPS 59074 2880 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2880 13 are be VBP 59074 2880 14 represented represent VBN 59074 2880 15 in in IN 59074 2880 16 Australian australian JJ 59074 2880 17 deposits deposit NNS 59074 2880 18 by by IN 59074 2880 19 a a DT 59074 2880 20 unique unique JJ 59074 2880 21 example example NN 59074 2880 22 of of IN 59074 2880 23 a a DT 59074 2880 24 dermal dermal JJ 59074 2880 25 spicule spicule NN 59074 2880 26 of of IN 59074 2880 27 wheel wheel NN 59074 2880 28 - - HYPH 59074 2880 29 like like JJ 59074 2880 30 form form NN 59074 2880 31 , , , 59074 2880 32 referred refer VBD 59074 2880 33 to to IN 59074 2880 34 _ _ NNP 59074 2880 35 Chiridota Chiridota NNP 59074 2880 36 _ _ NNP 59074 2880 37 , , , 59074 2880 38 obtained obtain VBN 59074 2880 39 from from IN 59074 2880 40 the the DT 59074 2880 41 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2880 42 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2880 43 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 2880 44 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2880 45 beds bed NNS 59074 2880 46 of of IN 59074 2880 47 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 2880 48 . . . 59074 2881 1 This this DT 59074 2881 2 genus genus NN 59074 2881 3 is be VBZ 59074 2881 4 also also RB 59074 2881 5 known know VBN 59074 2881 6 from from IN 59074 2881 7 the the DT 59074 2881 8 " " `` 59074 2881 9 calcaire calcaire NN 59074 2881 10 grossier grossier NN 59074 2881 11 " " '' 59074 2881 12 or or CC 59074 2881 13 Middle Middle NNP 59074 2881 14 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 2881 15 of of IN 59074 2881 16 the the DT 59074 2881 17 Paris Paris NNP 59074 2881 18 Basin Basin NNP 59074 2881 19 , , , 59074 2881 20 and and CC 59074 2881 21 is be VBZ 59074 2881 22 found find VBN 59074 2881 23 living live VBG 59074 2881 24 in in IN 59074 2881 25 all all DT 59074 2881 26 parts part NNS 59074 2881 27 of of IN 59074 2881 28 the the DT 59074 2881 29 world world NN 59074 2881 30 . . . 59074 2882 1 * * NFP 59074 2882 2 * * NFP 59074 2882 3 * * NFP 59074 2882 4 * * NFP 59074 2882 5 * * NFP 59074 2882 6 COMMON common NN 59074 2882 7 OR or CC 59074 2882 8 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 2882 9 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 2882 10 OF of IN 59074 2882 11 THE the DT 59074 2882 12 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 2882 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 2882 14 . . . 59074 2883 1 CRINOIDS CRINOIDS NNP 59074 2883 2 . . . 59074 2884 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2884 2 ? ? . 59074 2884 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2885 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2885 2 Pisocrinus Pisocrinus NNP 59074 2885 3 yassensis yassensis NN 59074 2885 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2885 5 , , , 59074 2885 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2885 7 . . . 59074 2886 1 fil fil UH 59074 2886 2 . . . 59074 2887 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2887 2 : : : 59074 2887 3 New New NNP 59074 2887 4 South South NNP 59074 2887 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2887 6 . . . 59074 2888 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2888 2 Helicocrinus Helicocrinus NNP 59074 2888 3 plumosus plumosus NN 59074 2888 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2888 5 , , , 59074 2888 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2888 7 . . . 59074 2889 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2889 2 : : : 59074 2889 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2889 4 . . . 59074 2890 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2890 2 Botryocrinus Botryocrinus NNP 59074 2890 3 longibrachiatus longibrachiatus NN 59074 2890 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2890 5 , , , 59074 2890 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 2890 7 . . . 59074 2891 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2891 2 : : : 59074 2891 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2891 4 . . . 59074 2892 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2892 2 Hapalocrinus Hapalocrinus NNP 59074 2892 3 victoriae victoriae VBZ 59074 2892 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2892 5 , , , 59074 2892 6 Bather Bather NNP 59074 2892 7 . . . 59074 2893 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2893 2 : : : 59074 2893 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2893 4 . . . 59074 2894 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2894 2 Actinocrinus Actinocrinus NNP 59074 2894 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2894 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2894 5 . . . 59074 2895 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2895 2 : : : 59074 2895 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2895 4 . . . 59074 2896 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2896 2 Cyathocrinus Cyathocrinus NNP 59074 2896 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2896 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2896 5 . . . 59074 2897 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 2897 2 : : : 59074 2897 3 New New NNP 59074 2897 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2897 5 . . . 59074 2898 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2898 2 Phialocrinus Phialocrinus NNP 59074 2898 3 konincki konincki NN 59074 2898 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2898 5 , , , 59074 2898 6 Clarke Clarke NNP 59074 2898 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2898 8 . . . 59074 2899 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2899 2 : : : 59074 2899 3 New New NNP 59074 2899 4 South South NNP 59074 2899 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2899 6 . . . 59074 2900 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2900 2 Phialocrinus Phialocrinus NNP 59074 2900 3 princeps princep VBD 59074 2900 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2900 5 , , , 59074 2900 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2900 7 . . . 59074 2901 1 fil fil UH 59074 2901 2 . . . 59074 2902 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2902 2 : : : 59074 2902 3 New New NNP 59074 2902 4 South South NNP 59074 2902 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2902 6 . . . 59074 2903 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2903 2 Tribrachiocrinus Tribrachiocrinus NNP 59074 2903 3 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 2903 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2903 5 , , , 59074 2903 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2903 7 . . . 59074 2904 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2904 2 : : : 59074 2904 3 New New NNP 59074 2904 4 South South NNP 59074 2904 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2904 6 . . . 59074 2905 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2905 2 ? ? . 59074 2905 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2906 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2906 2 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 59074 2906 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2906 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2906 5 . . . 59074 2907 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2907 2 : : : 59074 2907 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2907 4 . . . 59074 2908 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2908 2 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 59074 2908 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2908 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2908 5 . . . 59074 2909 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2909 2 : : : 59074 2909 3 W. W. NNP 59074 2909 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2909 5 . . . 59074 2910 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2910 2 Isocrinus Isocrinus NNP 59074 2910 3 australis australis NNP 59074 2910 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2910 5 , , , 59074 2910 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 2910 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2910 8 . . . 59074 2911 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2911 2 : : : 59074 2911 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2911 4 . . . 59074 2912 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2912 2 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 59074 2912 3 stellatus stellatus NN 59074 2912 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2912 5 , , , 59074 2912 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 2912 7 . . . 59074 2913 1 Miocene miocene NN 59074 2913 2 : : : 59074 2913 3 New New NNP 59074 2913 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2913 5 , , , 59074 2913 6 Chatham Chatham NNP 59074 2913 7 Ids Ids NNP 59074 2913 8 . . . 59074 2914 1 and and CC 59074 2914 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2914 3 . . . 59074 2915 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2915 2 Antedon Antedon NNP 59074 2915 3 protomacronema protomacronema NN 59074 2915 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2915 5 , , , 59074 2915 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2915 7 . . . 59074 2916 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2916 2 : : : 59074 2916 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2916 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2916 5 deep deep JJ 59074 2916 6 borings boring NNS 59074 2916 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2916 8 . . . 59074 2917 1 BLASTOIDS BLASTOIDS NNP 59074 2917 2 . . . 59074 2918 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2918 2 ? ? . 59074 2918 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2919 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2919 2 Mesoblastus Mesoblastus NNP 59074 2919 3 australis australis NNP 59074 2919 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2919 5 , , , 59074 2919 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2919 7 . . . 59074 2920 1 fil fil UH 59074 2920 2 . . . 59074 2921 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2921 2 : : : 59074 2921 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2921 4 . . . 59074 2922 1 STARFISHES STARFISHES NNP 59074 2922 2 . . . 59074 2923 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2923 2 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2923 3 smythi smythi NN 59074 2923 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2923 5 , , , 59074 2923 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2923 7 . . . 59074 2924 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2924 2 : : : 59074 2924 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2924 4 . . . 59074 2925 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2925 2 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2925 3 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 59074 2925 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2925 5 , , , 59074 2925 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2925 7 . . . 59074 2926 1 fil fil UH 59074 2926 2 . . . 59074 2927 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2927 2 : : : 59074 2927 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2927 4 . . . 59074 2928 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2928 2 Urasterella Urasterella NNP 59074 2928 3 selwyni selwyni JJ 59074 2928 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2928 5 , , , 59074 2928 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2928 7 . . . 59074 2929 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2929 2 : : : 59074 2929 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2929 4 . . . 59074 2930 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2930 2 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2930 3 giganteus giganteus NN 59074 2930 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2930 5 , , , 59074 2930 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2930 7 . . . 59074 2931 1 fil fil UH 59074 2931 2 . . . 59074 2932 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2932 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2932 3 L. L. NNP 59074 2932 4 Mar. March NNP 59074 2933 1 Ser Ser NNP 59074 2933 2 . . . 59074 2934 1 ): ): LS 59074 2934 2 New New NNP 59074 2934 3 South South NNP 59074 2934 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2934 5 . . . 59074 2935 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2935 2 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 2935 3 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 2935 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2935 5 , , , 59074 2935 6 de de NNP 59074 2935 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 2935 8 . . . 59074 2936 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 2936 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2936 3 L. L. NNP 59074 2936 4 and and CC 59074 2936 5 Up Up NNP 59074 2936 6 . . . 59074 2937 1 Mar. March NNP 59074 2938 1 Ser Ser NNP 59074 2938 2 . . . 59074 2939 1 ): ): LS 59074 2939 2 New New NNP 59074 2939 3 South South NNP 59074 2939 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2939 5 . . . 59074 2940 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2940 2 Pentagonaster Pentagonaster NNP 59074 2940 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2940 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2940 5 . . . 59074 2941 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2941 2 : : : 59074 2941 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2941 4 . . . 59074 2942 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2942 2 Astropecten Astropecten NNP 59074 2942 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2942 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2942 5 . . . 59074 2943 1 Miocene miocene NN 59074 2943 2 : : : 59074 2943 3 New New NNP 59074 2943 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2943 5 . . . 59074 2944 1 BRITTLE BRITTLE NNP 59074 2944 2 - - HYPH 59074 2944 3 STARS STARS NNP 59074 2944 4 . . . 59074 2945 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2945 2 Protaster Protaster NNP 59074 2945 3 brisingoides brisingoide VBZ 59074 2945 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2945 5 , , , 59074 2945 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 2945 7 . . . 59074 2946 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2946 2 : : : 59074 2946 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2946 4 . . . 59074 2947 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2947 2 Gregoriura Gregoriura NNP 59074 2947 3 spryi spryi VBD 59074 2947 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2947 5 , , , 59074 2947 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2947 7 . . . 59074 2948 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2948 2 : : : 59074 2948 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2948 4 . . . 59074 2949 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2949 2 Sturtzura Sturtzura NNP 59074 2949 3 leptosomoides leptosomoide NNS 59074 2949 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2949 5 , , , 59074 2949 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 2949 7 . . . 59074 2950 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2950 2 : : : 59074 2950 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2950 4 . . . 59074 2951 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2951 2 ? ? . 59074 2951 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2952 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2952 2 Sigsbeia Sigsbeia NNP 59074 2952 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2952 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2952 5 . . . 59074 2953 1 Lower low JJR 59074 2953 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2953 3 : : : 59074 2953 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2953 5 . . . 59074 2954 1 ECHINOIDS ECHINOIDS NNP 59074 2954 2 . . . 59074 2955 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2955 2 Palaeechinus Palaeechinus NNP 59074 2955 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2955 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2955 5 . . . 59074 2956 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 2956 2 : : : 59074 2956 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2956 4 . . . 59074 2957 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2957 2 ? ? . 59074 2957 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2958 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2958 2 Archaeocidaris Archaeocidaris NNP 59074 2958 3 selwyni selwyni NN 59074 2958 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2958 5 , , , 59074 2958 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2958 7 . . . 59074 2959 1 fil fil UH 59074 2959 2 . . . 59074 2960 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 2960 2 : : : 59074 2960 3 New New NNP 59074 2960 4 South South NNP 59074 2960 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 2960 6 . . . 59074 2961 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2961 2 Micraster Micraster NNP 59074 2961 3 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 2961 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2961 5 , , , 59074 2961 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 2961 7 . . . 59074 2962 1 fil fil UH 59074 2962 2 . . . 59074 2963 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 2963 2 : : : 59074 2963 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 2963 4 . . . 59074 2964 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2964 2 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 2964 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2964 4 Leiocidaris Leiocidaris NNP 59074 2964 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2964 6 australiae australiae VBZ 59074 2964 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2964 8 , , , 59074 2964 9 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2964 10 . . . 59074 2965 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2965 2 and and CC 59074 2965 3 Lower Lower NNP 59074 2965 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2965 5 : : : 59074 2965 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2965 7 and and CC 59074 2965 8 S. S. NNP 59074 2965 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2965 10 . . . 59074 2966 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2966 2 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 2966 3 striata striata NNP 59074 2966 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2966 5 , , , 59074 2966 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 2966 7 . . . 59074 2967 1 Miocene miocene NN 59074 2967 2 : : : 59074 2967 3 New New NNP 59074 2967 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 2967 5 . . . 59074 2968 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2968 2 Echinus Echinus NNP 59074 2968 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2968 4 Psammechinus Psammechinus NNP 59074 2968 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2968 6 woodsi woodsi NNP 59074 2968 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2968 8 , , , 59074 2968 9 Laube Laube NNP 59074 2968 10 sp sp NNP 59074 2968 11 . . . 59074 2969 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2969 2 and and CC 59074 2969 3 L. L. NNP 59074 2969 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2969 5 : : : 59074 2969 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2969 7 and and CC 59074 2969 8 S. S. NNP 59074 2969 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2969 10 . . . 59074 2970 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2970 2 Temnechinus Temnechinus NNP 59074 2970 3 macleayana macleayana NN 59074 2970 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2970 5 , , , 59074 2970 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2970 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 2970 8 . . . 59074 2971 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 2971 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2971 3 ? ? . 59074 2972 1 Lower low JJR 59074 2972 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2972 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2972 4 : : : 59074 2972 5 Papua Papua NNP 59074 2972 6 . . . 59074 2973 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2973 2 Fibularia Fibularia NNP 59074 2973 3 gregata gregata NN 59074 2973 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2973 5 , , , 59074 2973 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 2973 7 . . . 59074 2974 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2974 2 : : : 59074 2974 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2974 4 and and CC 59074 2974 5 S. S. NNP 59074 2974 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2974 7 . . . 59074 2975 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2975 2 Echinocyamus Echinocyamus NNP 59074 2975 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2975 4 Scutellina Scutellina NNP 59074 2975 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2975 6 patella patella NNP 59074 2975 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2975 8 , , , 59074 2975 9 Tate Tate NNP 59074 2975 10 sp sp NNP 59074 2975 11 . . . 59074 2976 1 Oligocene oligocene NN 59074 2976 2 to to IN 59074 2976 3 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2976 4 : : : 59074 2976 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2976 6 and and CC 59074 2976 7 S. S. NNP 59074 2976 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2976 9 . . . 59074 2977 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2977 2 Clypeaster Clypeaster NNP 59074 2977 3 gippslandicus gippslandicus NN 59074 2977 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2977 5 , , , 59074 2977 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 2977 7 . . . 59074 2978 1 Oligocene oligocene NN 59074 2978 2 to to IN 59074 2978 3 L. L. NNP 59074 2978 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2978 5 : : : 59074 2978 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2978 7 . . . 59074 2979 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2979 2 Arachnoides Arachnoides NNP 59074 2979 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 2979 4 Monostychia Monostychia NNP 59074 2979 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 2979 6 australis australis NNP 59074 2979 7 _ _ NNP 59074 2979 8 , , , 59074 2979 9 Laube Laube NNP 59074 2979 10 sp sp NNP 59074 2979 11 . . . 59074 2980 1 Oligocene oligocene NN 59074 2980 2 to to IN 59074 2980 3 L. L. NNP 59074 2980 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2980 5 : : : 59074 2980 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2980 7 and and CC 59074 2980 8 S. S. NNP 59074 2980 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2980 10 . . . 59074 2981 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2981 2 Echinoneus Echinoneus NNP 59074 2981 3 dennanti dennanti NN 59074 2981 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2981 5 , , , 59074 2981 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 2981 7 . . . 59074 2982 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2982 2 : : : 59074 2982 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2982 4 . . . 59074 2983 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2983 2 Duncaniaster Duncaniaster NNP 59074 2983 3 australiae australiae NNS 59074 2983 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2983 5 , , , 59074 2983 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 2983 7 sp sp NNP 59074 2983 8 . . . 59074 2984 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2984 2 : : : 59074 2984 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2984 4 . . . 59074 2985 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2985 2 Lovenia Lovenia NNP 59074 2985 3 forbesi forbesi NN 59074 2985 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2985 5 , , , 59074 2985 6 T. T. NNP 59074 2985 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 2985 8 sp sp NNP 59074 2985 9 . . . 59074 2986 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2986 2 and and CC 59074 2986 3 L. L. NNP 59074 2986 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 2986 5 : : : 59074 2986 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2986 7 and and CC 59074 2986 8 S. S. NNP 59074 2986 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 2986 10 . . . 59074 2987 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2987 2 Hemiaster Hemiaster NNP 59074 2987 3 planedeclivis planedeclivis NN 59074 2987 4 _ _ NNP 59074 2987 5 , , , 59074 2987 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 2987 7 . . . 59074 2988 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2988 2 : : : 59074 2988 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2988 4 . . . 59074 2989 1 HOLOTHURIAN HOLOTHURIAN NNP 59074 2989 2 . . . 59074 2990 1 _ _ NNP 59074 2990 2 Chiridota Chiridota NNP 59074 2990 3 _ _ NNP 59074 2990 4 sp sp NNP 59074 2990 5 . . . 59074 2991 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 2991 2 : : : 59074 2991 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 2991 4 . . . 59074 2992 1 * * NFP 59074 2992 2 * * NFP 59074 2992 3 * * NFP 59074 2992 4 * * NFP 59074 2992 5 * * NFP 59074 2992 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 2992 7 . . . 59074 2993 1 CRINOIDS CRINOIDS NNP 59074 2993 2 . . . 59074 2994 1 Silurian.--Etheridge Silurian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 2994 2 , , , 59074 2994 3 R. R. NNP 59074 2994 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 2994 5 . . . 59074 2995 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 2995 2 . . . 59074 2996 1 Austr austr UH 59074 2996 2 . . . 59074 2997 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 2997 2 . . NNP 59074 2997 3 , , , 59074 2997 4 vol vol NNP 59074 2997 5 . . . 59074 2998 1 V. V. NNP 59074 2998 2 No no UH 59074 2998 3 . . . 59074 2999 1 5 5 CD 59074 2999 2 , , , 59074 2999 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 2999 4 , , , 59074 2999 5 pp pp NNP 59074 2999 6 . . . 59074 3000 1 287 287 CD 59074 3000 2 - - SYM 59074 3000 3 292 292 CD 59074 3000 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3000 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3000 6 Pisocrinus Pisocrinus NNP 59074 3000 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3000 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3000 9 . . . 59074 3001 1 Bather Bather NNP 59074 3001 2 , , , 59074 3001 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3001 4 A. a. NN 59074 3001 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3001 6 . . . 59074 3002 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 3002 2 . . NNP 59074 3002 3 , , , 59074 3002 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3002 5 XV XV NNP 59074 3002 6 . . . 59074 3003 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3003 2 . . . 59074 3004 1 IV IV NNP 59074 3004 2 . . . 59074 3005 1 1897 1897 CD 59074 3005 2 , , , 59074 3005 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3005 4 . . . 59074 3006 1 337 337 CD 59074 3006 2 - - SYM 59074 3006 3 345 345 CD 59074 3006 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3006 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3006 6 Hapalocrinus Hapalocrinus NNP 59074 3006 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3006 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3006 9 . . . 59074 3007 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3007 2 , , , 59074 3007 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3007 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3007 5 . . . 59074 3008 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3008 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3008 3 . . . 59074 3009 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3009 2 . . NNP 59074 3009 3 , , , 59074 3009 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3009 5 . . . 59074 3010 1 XV XV NNP 59074 3010 2 . . . 59074 3011 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3011 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3012 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3012 2 , , , 59074 3012 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3012 4 . . . 59074 3013 1 II ii CD 59074 3013 2 . . . 59074 3014 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 3014 2 , , , 59074 3014 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3014 4 . . . 59074 3015 1 107 107 CD 59074 3015 2 - - SYM 59074 3015 3 109 109 CD 59074 3015 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3015 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3015 6 Helicocrinus Helicocrinus NNP 59074 3015 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3015 8 and and CC 59074 3015 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3015 10 Botryocrinus Botryocrinus NNP 59074 3015 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3015 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3015 13 . . . 59074 3016 1 Bather Bather NNP 59074 3016 2 , , , 59074 3016 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3016 4 A. a. NN 59074 3016 5 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 59074 3016 6 Nat Nat NNP 59074 3016 7 . . NNP 59074 3016 8 , , , 59074 3016 9 vol vol NNP 59074 3016 10 . . . 59074 3017 1 XX XX NNP 59074 3017 2 . . . 59074 3018 1 No no UH 59074 3018 2 . . . 59074 3019 1 5 5 CD 59074 3019 2 , , , 59074 3019 3 1906 1906 CD 59074 3019 4 , , , 59074 3019 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3019 6 . . . 59074 3020 1 97 97 CD 59074 3020 2 , , , 59074 3020 3 98 98 CD 59074 3020 4 . . . 59074 3021 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3021 2 and and CC 59074 3021 3 Carbopermian.--De Carbopermian.--De NNP 59074 3021 4 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 3021 5 , , , 59074 3021 6 L. L. NNP 59074 3021 7 G. G. NNP 59074 3021 8 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3021 9 . . . 59074 3022 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3022 2 . . . 59074 3023 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3023 2 . . . 59074 3024 1 New New NNP 59074 3024 2 South South NNP 59074 3024 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3024 4 , , , 59074 3024 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3024 6 . . . 59074 3025 1 No no UH 59074 3025 2 . . . 59074 3026 1 6 6 CD 59074 3026 2 , , , 59074 3026 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 3026 4 , , , 59074 3026 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3026 6 . . . 59074 3027 1 121 121 CD 59074 3027 2 - - SYM 59074 3027 3 126 126 CD 59074 3027 4 . . . 59074 3028 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 3028 2 , , , 59074 3028 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3029 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 3029 2 . . NNP 59074 3029 3 , , , 59074 3029 4 in in IN 59074 3029 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3029 6 . . . 59074 3030 1 and and CC 59074 3030 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3030 3 . . . 59074 3031 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3031 2 , , , 59074 3031 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3031 4 , , , 59074 3031 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3031 6 . . . 59074 3032 1 207 207 CD 59074 3032 2 - - HYPH 59074 3032 3 219 219 CD 59074 3032 4 . . . 59074 3033 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 3033 2 , , , 59074 3033 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3033 4 . . . 59074 3034 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3034 2 . . . 59074 3035 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3035 2 . . . 59074 3036 1 New New NNP 59074 3036 2 South South NNP 59074 3036 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3036 4 , , , 59074 3036 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3036 6 . . . 59074 3037 1 No no UH 59074 3037 2 . . . 59074 3038 1 5 5 CD 59074 3038 2 , , , 59074 3038 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3038 4 , , , 59074 3038 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3038 6 . . . 59074 3039 1 75 75 CD 59074 3039 2 - - SYM 59074 3039 3 119 119 CD 59074 3039 4 . . . 59074 3040 1 Cretaceous.--Moore Cretaceous.--Moore NNP 59074 3040 2 , , , 59074 3040 3 C. C. NNP 59074 3040 4 Quart Quart NNP 59074 3040 5 . . . 59074 3041 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 3041 2 . . . 59074 3042 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3042 2 . . . 59074 3043 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3043 2 . . NNP 59074 3043 3 , , , 59074 3043 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3043 5 . . . 59074 3044 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 3044 2 . . . 59074 3045 1 1870 1870 CD 59074 3045 2 , , , 59074 3045 3 p. p. NN 59074 3045 4 243 243 CD 59074 3045 5 . . . 59074 3046 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 3046 2 , , , 59074 3046 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3047 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 3047 2 . . NNP 59074 3047 3 , , , 59074 3047 4 in in IN 59074 3047 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3047 6 . . . 59074 3048 1 and and CC 59074 3048 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3048 3 . . . 59074 3049 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3049 2 , , , 59074 3049 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3049 4 , , , 59074 3049 5 p. p. NN 59074 3049 6 439 439 CD 59074 3049 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3049 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3049 9 Isocrinus Isocrinus NNP 59074 3049 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3049 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3049 12 . . . 59074 3050 1 Cainozoic.--Hutton Cainozoic.--Hutton NNP 59074 3050 2 , , , 59074 3050 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3050 4 W. W. NNP 59074 3050 5 Cat Cat NNP 59074 3050 6 . . . 59074 3051 1 Tert tert NN 59074 3051 2 . . . 59074 3052 1 Moll Moll NNP 59074 3052 2 . . . 59074 3053 1 and and CC 59074 3053 2 Ech Ech NNP 59074 3053 3 . . . 59074 3054 1 of of IN 59074 3054 2 New New NNP 59074 3054 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3054 4 , , , 59074 3054 5 1873 1873 CD 59074 3054 6 , , , 59074 3054 7 p. p. NN 59074 3054 8 38 38 CD 59074 3054 9 . . . 59074 3055 1 BLASTOIDS BLASTOIDS NNP 59074 3055 2 . . . 59074 3056 1 Carbopermian.--Etheridge Carbopermian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3056 2 , , , 59074 3056 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3057 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 3057 2 . . NNP 59074 3057 3 , , , 59074 3057 4 in in IN 59074 3057 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3057 6 . . . 59074 3058 1 and and CC 59074 3058 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3058 3 . . . 59074 3059 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3059 2 , , , 59074 3059 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3059 4 , , , 59074 3059 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3059 6 . . . 59074 3060 1 210 210 CD 59074 3060 2 - - SYM 59074 3060 3 213 213 CD 59074 3060 4 . . . 59074 3061 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 59074 3061 2 , , , 59074 3061 3 T. T. NNP 59074 3061 4 G. G. NNP 59074 3061 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3061 6 . . . 59074 3062 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 3062 2 . . . 59074 3063 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3063 2 . . . 59074 3064 1 New New NNP 59074 3064 2 South South NNP 59074 3064 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3064 4 , , , 59074 3064 5 1908 1908 CD 59074 3064 6 , , , 59074 3064 7 pp pp NNP 59074 3064 8 . . . 59074 3065 1 54 54 CD 59074 3065 2 - - SYM 59074 3065 3 59 59 CD 59074 3065 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3065 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3065 6 ? ? . 59074 3066 1 Metablastus Metablastus NNP 59074 3066 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3066 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3066 4 . . . 59074 3067 1 STARFISHES STARFISHES NNP 59074 3067 2 . . . 59074 3068 1 Silurian.--McCoy Silurian.--McCoy NNP 59074 3068 2 , , , 59074 3068 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3068 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 3068 5 . . . 59074 3069 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3069 2 . . . 59074 3070 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3070 2 . . NNP 59074 3070 3 , , , 59074 3070 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3071 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3071 2 , , , 59074 3071 3 1874 1874 CD 59074 3071 4 , , , 59074 3071 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3071 6 . . . 59074 3072 1 41 41 CD 59074 3072 2 - - SYM 59074 3072 3 43 43 CD 59074 3072 4 . . . 59074 3073 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 3073 2 , , , 59074 3073 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3073 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3073 5 . . . 59074 3074 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3074 2 . . . 59074 3075 1 Austr austr UH 59074 3075 2 . . . 59074 3076 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 3076 2 . . NNP 59074 3076 3 , , , 59074 3076 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3076 5 . . . 59074 3077 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3077 2 , , , 59074 3077 3 No no UH 59074 3077 4 . . . 59074 3078 1 10 10 CD 59074 3078 2 , , , 59074 3078 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 3078 4 , , , 59074 3078 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3078 6 . . . 59074 3079 1 199 199 CD 59074 3079 2 , , , 59074 3079 3 200 200 CD 59074 3079 4 . . . 59074 3080 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3080 2 and and CC 59074 3080 3 Carbopermian.--Etheridge carbopermian.--etheridge NN 59074 3080 4 , , , 59074 3080 5 R. R. NNP 59074 3080 6 jnr jnr NN 59074 3080 7 . . . 59074 3081 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3081 2 . . . 59074 3082 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3082 2 . . . 59074 3083 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3083 2 . . . 59074 3084 1 New New NNP 59074 3084 2 South South NNP 59074 3084 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3084 4 , , , 59074 3084 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3084 6 . . . 59074 3085 1 No no UH 59074 3085 2 . . . 59074 3086 1 5 5 CD 59074 3086 2 , , , 59074 3086 3 pt pt UH 59074 3086 4 . . . 59074 3087 1 2 2 CD 59074 3087 2 , , , 59074 3087 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3087 4 , , , 59074 3087 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3087 6 . . . 59074 3088 1 70 70 CD 59074 3088 2 - - SYM 59074 3088 3 75 75 CD 59074 3088 4 . . . 59074 3089 1 De De NNP 59074 3089 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 3089 3 , , , 59074 3089 4 L. L. NNP 59074 3089 5 G. G. NNP 59074 3090 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 3090 2 . . . 59074 3090 3 , , , 59074 3090 4 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3090 5 . . . 59074 3091 1 No no UH 59074 3091 2 . . . 59074 3092 1 6 6 CD 59074 3092 2 , , , 59074 3092 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 3092 4 , , , 59074 3092 5 p. p. NN 59074 3092 6 127 127 CD 59074 3092 7 . . . 59074 3093 1 Cainozoic.--Hall Cainozoic.--Hall : 59074 3093 2 , , , 59074 3093 3 T. T. NNP 59074 3093 4 S. S. NNP 59074 3093 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3093 6 . . . 59074 3094 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3095 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3095 2 . . NNP 59074 3095 3 , , , 59074 3095 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3095 5 . . NNP 59074 3095 6 , , , 59074 3095 7 vol vol NNP 59074 3095 8 . . . 59074 3096 1 XV XV NNP 59074 3096 2 . . . 59074 3097 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3097 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3098 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3098 2 , , , 59074 3098 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3098 4 . . . 59074 3099 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3100 1 1902 1902 CD 59074 3100 2 , , , 59074 3100 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3100 4 . . . 59074 3101 1 81 81 CD 59074 3101 2 , , , 59074 3101 3 82 82 CD 59074 3101 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3101 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3101 6 Pentagonaster Pentagonaster NNP 59074 3101 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3101 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3101 9 . . . 59074 3102 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3102 2 , , , 59074 3102 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3102 4 W. W. NNP 59074 3102 5 Cat Cat NNP 59074 3102 6 . . . 59074 3103 1 Tert tert NN 59074 3103 2 . . . 59074 3104 1 Moll Moll NNP 59074 3104 2 , , , 59074 3104 3 and and CC 59074 3104 4 Ech Ech NNP 59074 3104 5 . . . 59074 3105 1 New New NNP 59074 3105 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3105 3 , , , 59074 3105 4 1873 1873 CD 59074 3105 5 , , , 59074 3105 6 p. p. NN 59074 3105 7 38 38 CD 59074 3105 8 . . . 59074 3106 1 BRITTLE BRITTLE NNP 59074 3106 2 - - HYPH 59074 3106 3 STARS STARS NNP 59074 3106 4 . . . 59074 3107 1 Silurian.--Gregory silurian.--gregory LS 59074 3107 2 , , , 59074 3107 3 J. J. NNP 59074 3107 4 W. W. NNP 59074 3107 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3107 6 . . . 59074 3108 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 3108 2 . . NNP 59074 3108 3 , , , 59074 3108 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3108 5 III III NNP 59074 3108 6 . . . 59074 3109 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3109 2 . . . 59074 3110 1 VI VI NNP 59074 3110 2 . . . 59074 3111 1 1889 1889 CD 59074 3111 2 , , , 59074 3111 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3111 4 . . . 59074 3112 1 24 24 CD 59074 3112 2 - - SYM 59074 3112 3 27 27 CD 59074 3112 4 . . . 59074 3113 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3113 2 , , , 59074 3113 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3113 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3113 5 . . . 59074 3114 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3114 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3114 3 . . . 59074 3115 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3115 2 . . NNP 59074 3115 3 , , , 59074 3115 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3115 5 . . . 59074 3116 1 XIX XIX NNP 59074 3116 2 . . . 59074 3117 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3117 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3118 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3118 2 , , , 59074 3118 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3118 4 . . . 59074 3119 1 II ii CD 59074 3119 2 . . . 59074 3120 1 1907 1907 CD 59074 3120 2 , , , 59074 3120 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3120 4 . . . 59074 3121 1 21 21 CD 59074 3121 2 - - SYM 59074 3121 3 27 27 CD 59074 3121 4 . . . 59074 3122 1 Cainozoic.--Hall Cainozoic.--Hall : 59074 3122 2 , , , 59074 3122 3 T. T. NNP 59074 3122 4 S. S. NNP 59074 3122 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3122 6 . . . 59074 3123 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3123 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3123 3 . . . 59074 3124 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3124 2 . . NNP 59074 3124 3 , , , 59074 3124 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3124 5 . . . 59074 3125 1 XV XV NNP 59074 3125 2 . . . 59074 3126 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3126 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3127 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3127 2 , , , 59074 3127 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3127 4 . . . 59074 3128 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3129 1 1902 1902 CD 59074 3129 2 , , , 59074 3129 3 p. p. NN 59074 3129 4 82 82 CD 59074 3129 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3129 6 cf cf NN 59074 3129 7 . . . 59074 3130 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3130 2 Sigsbeia Sigsbeia NNP 59074 3130 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3130 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3130 5 . . . 59074 3131 1 ECHINOIDS ECHINOIDS NNP 59074 3131 2 . . . 59074 3132 1 Silurian.--Chapman Silurian.--Chapman NNP 59074 3132 2 , , , 59074 3132 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3132 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3132 5 . . . 59074 3133 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3133 2 . . . 59074 3134 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3134 2 . . . 59074 3135 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3135 2 . . NNP 59074 3135 3 , , , 59074 3135 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3135 5 . . . 59074 3136 1 II ii CD 59074 3136 2 . . . 59074 3137 1 pt pt UH 59074 3137 2 . . . 59074 3138 1 1 1 CD 59074 3138 2 , , , 59074 3138 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 3138 4 , , , 59074 3138 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3138 6 . . . 59074 3139 1 77 77 CD 59074 3139 2 , , , 59074 3139 3 78 78 CD 59074 3139 4 . . . 59074 3140 1 Carbopermian.--Etheridge Carbopermian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3140 2 , , , 59074 3140 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3140 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3140 5 . . . 59074 3141 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3141 2 . . . 59074 3142 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3142 2 . . . 59074 3143 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3143 2 . . . 59074 3144 1 New New NNP 59074 3144 2 South South NNP 59074 3144 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3144 4 , , , 59074 3144 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3144 6 . . . 59074 3145 1 No no UH 59074 3145 2 . . . 59074 3146 1 5 5 CD 59074 3146 2 , , , 59074 3146 3 pt pt UH 59074 3146 4 . . . 59074 3147 1 2 2 CD 59074 3147 2 , , , 59074 3147 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3147 4 , , , 59074 3147 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3147 6 . . . 59074 3148 1 67 67 CD 59074 3148 2 - - SYM 59074 3148 3 69 69 CD 59074 3148 4 . . . 59074 3149 1 Cretaceous.--Etheridge Cretaceous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3149 2 , , , 59074 3149 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3150 1 jnr jnr NNP 59074 3150 2 . . NNP 59074 3150 3 , , , 59074 3150 4 in in IN 59074 3150 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3150 6 . . . 59074 3151 1 and and CC 59074 3151 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3151 3 . . . 59074 3152 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3152 2 , , , 59074 3152 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3152 4 , , , 59074 3152 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3152 6 . . . 59074 3153 1 559 559 CD 59074 3153 2 , , , 59074 3153 3 560 560 CD 59074 3153 4 . . . 59074 3154 1 Cainozoic.--T. Cainozoic.--T. NNP 59074 3155 1 Woods Woods NNP 59074 3155 2 . . . 59074 3156 1 Trans tran NNS 59074 3156 2 . . . 59074 3157 1 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 59074 3157 2 Phil Phil NNP 59074 3157 3 . . . 59074 3158 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3158 2 . . NNP 59074 3158 3 , , , 59074 3158 4 1867 1867 CD 59074 3158 5 . . . 59074 3159 1 Laube Laube NNP 59074 3159 2 , , , 59074 3159 3 G. G. NNP 59074 3159 4 C. C. NNP 59074 3159 5 Sitz Sitz NNP 59074 3159 6 , , , 59074 3159 7 k. k. NNP 59074 3159 8 k. k. NNP 59074 3159 9 Ak. Alaska NNP 59074 3160 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 59074 3160 2 . . . 59074 3161 1 Wien Wien NNP 59074 3161 2 , , , 59074 3161 3 vol vol NNP 59074 3161 4 . . . 59074 3162 1 LIX lix UH 59074 3162 2 . . . 59074 3163 1 1869 1869 CD 59074 3163 2 , , , 59074 3163 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3163 4 . . . 59074 3164 1 183 183 CD 59074 3164 2 - - SYM 59074 3164 3 198 198 CD 59074 3164 4 . . . 59074 3165 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3165 2 , , , 59074 3165 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3165 4 W. W. NNP 59074 3165 5 Cat Cat NNP 59074 3165 6 . . . 59074 3166 1 Tert tert NN 59074 3166 2 . . . 59074 3167 1 Moll Moll NNP 59074 3167 2 , , , 59074 3167 3 and and CC 59074 3167 4 Ech Ech NNP 59074 3167 5 . . . 59074 3168 1 New New NNP 59074 3168 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3168 3 , , , 59074 3168 4 1873 1873 CD 59074 3168 5 , , , 59074 3168 6 pp pp NNP 59074 3168 7 . . . 59074 3169 1 38 38 CD 59074 3169 2 - - SYM 59074 3169 3 43 43 CD 59074 3169 4 . . . 59074 3170 1 Duncan Duncan NNP 59074 3170 2 , , , 59074 3170 3 P. P. NNP 59074 3170 4 M. M. NNP 59074 3170 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 3170 6 . . . 59074 3171 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 3171 2 . . . 59074 3172 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3172 2 . . . 59074 3173 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3173 2 . . NNP 59074 3173 3 , , , 59074 3173 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3173 5 . . . 59074 3174 1 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 59074 3174 2 . . . 59074 3175 1 1877 1877 CD 59074 3175 2 , , , 59074 3175 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3175 4 . . . 59074 3176 1 42 42 CD 59074 3176 2 - - SYM 59074 3176 3 73 73 CD 59074 3176 4 . . . 59074 3177 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 3177 2 , , , 59074 3177 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3177 4 Quart Quart NNP 59074 3177 5 . . . 59074 3178 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 3178 2 . . . 59074 3179 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3179 2 . . . 59074 3180 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3180 2 . . NNP 59074 3180 3 , , , 59074 3180 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3180 5 . . . 59074 3181 1 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 59074 3181 2 . . . 59074 3182 1 1877 1877 CD 59074 3182 2 , , , 59074 3182 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3182 4 . . . 59074 3183 1 256 256 CD 59074 3183 2 - - SYM 59074 3183 3 258 258 CD 59074 3183 4 . . . 59074 3184 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 3184 2 , , , 59074 3184 3 Southern Southern NNP 59074 3184 4 Science Science NNP 59074 3184 5 Record Record NNP 59074 3184 6 , , , 59074 3184 7 1885 1885 CD 59074 3184 8 , , , 59074 3184 9 p. p. NN 59074 3184 10 4 4 CD 59074 3184 11 . . . 59074 3185 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 3185 2 , , , 59074 3185 3 Trans Trans NNPS 59074 3185 4 . . . 59074 3186 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3186 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3186 3 . . . 59074 3187 1 S. S. NNP 59074 3188 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 3188 2 . . . 59074 3188 3 , , , 59074 3188 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3188 5 . . . 59074 3189 1 XIV XIV NNP 59074 3189 2 . . . 59074 3190 1 pt pt UH 59074 3190 2 . . . 59074 3191 1 2 2 CD 59074 3191 2 , , , 59074 3191 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 3191 4 , , , 59074 3191 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3191 6 . . . 59074 3192 1 270 270 CD 59074 3192 2 - - SYM 59074 3192 3 282 282 CD 59074 3192 4 . . . 59074 3193 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3193 2 , , , 59074 3193 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3193 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 3193 5 . . . 59074 3194 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3194 2 . . . 59074 3195 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3195 2 . . NNP 59074 3195 3 , , , 59074 3195 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3195 5 VI VI NNP 59074 3195 6 . . . 59074 3196 1 VII VII NNP 59074 3196 2 . . . 59074 3197 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 3197 2 , , , 59074 3197 3 1883 1883 CD 59074 3197 4 . . . 59074 3198 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 3198 2 , , , 59074 3198 3 J. J. NNP 59074 3198 4 W. W. NNP 59074 3198 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3198 6 . . . 59074 3199 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 3199 2 . . NNP 59074 3199 3 , , , 59074 3199 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3199 5 III III NNP 59074 3199 6 . . . 59074 3200 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3200 2 . . . 59074 3201 1 VII VII NNP 59074 3201 2 . . . 59074 3202 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 3202 2 , , , 59074 3202 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3202 4 . . . 59074 3203 1 481 481 CD 59074 3203 2 - - SYM 59074 3203 3 492 492 CD 59074 3203 4 . . . 59074 3204 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 3204 2 . . . 59074 3204 3 , , , 59074 3204 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3204 5 III III NNP 59074 3204 6 . . . 59074 3205 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3205 2 . . . 59074 3206 1 IX ix NN 59074 3206 2 . . . 59074 3207 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 3207 2 , , , 59074 3207 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3207 4 . . . 59074 3208 1 433 433 CD 59074 3208 2 - - SYM 59074 3208 3 437 437 CD 59074 3208 4 . . . 59074 3209 1 Cotteau Cotteau NNP 59074 3209 2 , , , 59074 3209 3 G. G. NNP 59074 3209 4 H. H. NNP 59074 3209 5 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3209 6 . . . 59074 3210 1 Zool Zool NNP 59074 3210 2 . . . 59074 3211 1 France France NNP 59074 3211 2 , , , 59074 3211 3 vol vol NNP 59074 3211 4 . . . 59074 3212 1 II ii CD 59074 3212 2 . . . 59074 3213 1 No no UH 59074 3213 2 . . . 59074 3214 1 4 4 CD 59074 3214 2 , , , 59074 3214 3 1889 1889 CD 59074 3214 4 , , , 59074 3214 5 p. p. NN 59074 3214 6 228 228 CD 59074 3214 7 ; ; : 59074 3214 8 vol vol NNP 59074 3214 9 . . . 59074 3215 1 III iii CD 59074 3215 2 . . . 59074 3216 1 No no UH 59074 3216 2 . . . 59074 3217 1 5 5 CD 59074 3217 2 , , , 59074 3217 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 3217 4 , , , 59074 3217 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3217 6 . . . 59074 3218 1 537 537 CD 59074 3218 2 - - SYM 59074 3218 3 550 550 CD 59074 3218 4 ; ; : 59074 3218 5 vol vol NNP 59074 3218 6 . . . 59074 3219 1 IV IV NNP 59074 3219 2 . . . 59074 3220 1 No no UH 59074 3220 2 . . . 59074 3221 1 5 5 CD 59074 3221 2 , , , 59074 3221 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 3221 4 , , , 59074 3221 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3221 6 . . . 59074 3222 1 620 620 CD 59074 3222 2 - - SYM 59074 3222 3 633 633 CD 59074 3222 4 . . . 59074 3223 1 Bittner Bittner NNP 59074 3223 2 , , , 59074 3223 3 A. a. NN 59074 3223 4 Sitz Sitz NNP 59074 3223 5 . . . 59074 3224 1 k.k k.k NNP 59074 3224 2 . . . 59074 3225 1 Ak. Alaska NNP 59074 3226 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 59074 3226 2 . . . 59074 3227 1 Wien Wien NNP 59074 3227 2 , , , 59074 3227 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3227 4 , , , 59074 3227 5 vol vol NNP 59074 3227 6 . . . 59074 3228 1 101 101 CD 59074 3228 2 , , , 59074 3228 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3228 4 . . . 59074 3229 1 331 331 CD 59074 3229 2 - - SYM 59074 3229 3 371 371 CD 59074 3229 4 . . . 59074 3230 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 3230 2 , , , 59074 3230 3 T. T. NNP 59074 3230 4 S. S. NNP 59074 3230 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3230 6 . . . 59074 3231 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 3231 2 . . . 59074 3232 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3232 2 . . . 59074 3233 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 3233 2 . . NNP 59074 3233 3 , , , 59074 3233 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3233 5 . . . 59074 3234 1 XIX XIX NNP 59074 3234 2 . . . 59074 3235 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3235 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3236 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3236 2 , , , 59074 3236 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3236 4 . . . 59074 3237 1 II ii CD 59074 3237 2 . . . 59074 3238 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 3238 2 , , , 59074 3238 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3238 4 . . . 59074 3239 1 48 48 CD 59074 3239 2 , , , 59074 3239 3 53 53 CD 59074 3239 4 . . . 59074 3240 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3240 2 , , , 59074 3240 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3240 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3240 5 . . . 59074 3241 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 3241 2 . . . 59074 3242 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3242 2 . . . 59074 3243 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3243 2 . . NNP 59074 3243 3 , , , 59074 3243 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3243 5 . . . 59074 3244 1 XX XX NNP 59074 3244 2 . . . 59074 3245 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3245 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3246 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3246 2 , , , 59074 3246 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3246 4 . . . 59074 3247 1 II ii CD 59074 3247 2 . . . 59074 3248 1 1908 1908 CD 59074 3248 2 , , , 59074 3248 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3248 4 . . . 59074 3249 1 214 214 CD 59074 3249 2 - - SYM 59074 3249 3 218 218 CD 59074 3249 4 . . . 59074 3250 1 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 3250 2 , , , 59074 3250 3 G. G. NNP 59074 3250 4 B. B. NNP 59074 3251 1 ibid ibid NNP 59074 3251 2 . . . 59074 3251 3 , , , 59074 3251 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3251 5 . . . 59074 3252 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 3252 2 . . . 59074 3253 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3253 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3254 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3254 2 , , , 59074 3254 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3254 4 . . . 59074 3255 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3256 1 1908 1908 CD 59074 3256 2 , , , 59074 3256 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3256 4 . . . 59074 3257 1 392 392 CD 59074 3257 2 - - SYM 59074 3257 3 400 400 CD 59074 3257 4 . . . 59074 3258 1 HOLOTHURIAN HOLOTHURIAN NNP 59074 3258 2 . . . 59074 3259 1 Cainozoic.--Hall Cainozoic.--Hall : 59074 3259 2 , , , 59074 3259 3 T. T. NNP 59074 3259 4 S. S. NNP 59074 3259 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3259 6 , , , 59074 3259 7 R. R. NNP 59074 3259 8 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3259 9 . . . 59074 3260 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3260 2 . . NNP 59074 3260 3 , , , 59074 3260 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3260 5 . . . 59074 3261 1 X. X. NNP 59074 3262 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3262 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3263 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3263 2 , , , 59074 3263 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3263 4 . . . 59074 3264 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3265 1 1902 1902 CD 59074 3265 2 , , , 59074 3265 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3265 4 . . . 59074 3266 1 82 82 CD 59074 3266 2 , , , 59074 3266 3 83 83 CD 59074 3266 4 . . . 59074 3267 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 3267 2 IX IX NNP 59074 3267 3 . . . 59074 3268 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 3268 2 WORMS WORMS NNP 59074 3268 3 , , , 59074 3268 4 SEA SEA NNP 59074 3268 5 - - HYPH 59074 3268 6 MATS MATS NNP 59074 3268 7 and and CC 59074 3268 8 LAMP LAMP NNP 59074 3268 9 - - HYPH 59074 3268 10 SHELLS SHELLS NNP 59074 3268 11 . . . 59074 3269 1 The the DT 59074 3269 2 first first RB 59074 3269 3 - - HYPH 59074 3269 4 named name VBN 59074 3269 5 group group NN 59074 3269 6 , , , 59074 3269 7 the the DT 59074 3269 8 ringed ring VBN 59074 3269 9 worms worm NNS 59074 3269 10 , , , 59074 3269 11 belong belong VBP 59074 3269 12 to to IN 59074 3269 13 the the DT 59074 3269 14 phylum phylum NN 59074 3269 15 Annelida Annelida NNP 59074 3269 16 , , , 59074 3269 17 so so RB 59074 3269 18 - - HYPH 59074 3269 19 called call VBN 59074 3269 20 because because IN 59074 3269 21 of of IN 59074 3269 22 the the DT 59074 3269 23 ring ring NN 59074 3269 24 - - HYPH 59074 3269 25 like like JJ 59074 3269 26 structure structure NN 59074 3269 27 of of IN 59074 3269 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3269 29 bodies body NNS 59074 3269 30 . . . 59074 3270 1 The the DT 59074 3270 2 two two CD 59074 3270 3 remaining remain VBG 59074 3270 4 groups group NNS 59074 3270 5 , , , 59074 3270 6 the the DT 59074 3270 7 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 3270 8 or or CC 59074 3270 9 Sea Sea NNP 59074 3270 10 - - HYPH 59074 3270 11 mats mats NNPS 59074 3270 12 and and CC 59074 3270 13 the the DT 59074 3270 14 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 3270 15 or or CC 59074 3270 16 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 3270 17 - - HYPH 59074 3270 18 shells shell NNS 59074 3270 19 , , , 59074 3270 20 are be VBP 59074 3270 21 comprised comprise VBN 59074 3270 22 in in IN 59074 3270 23 the the DT 59074 3270 24 phylum phylum NN 59074 3270 25 Molluscoidea Molluscoidea NNP 59074 3270 26 , , , 59074 3270 27 or or CC 59074 3270 28 mollusc mollusc JJ 59074 3270 29 - - HYPH 59074 3270 30 like like JJ 59074 3270 31 animals animal NNS 59074 3270 32 . . . 59074 3271 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3271 2 WORMS WORMS NNP 59074 3271 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3271 4 Annelida Annelida NNP 59074 3271 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3271 6 . . . 59074 3271 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3271 8 = = SYM 59074 3271 9 Annelida Annelida NNP 59074 3271 10 and and CC 59074 3271 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3271 12 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 3271 13 Representatives.--= representatives.--= NN 59074 3271 14 These these DT 59074 3271 15 animals animal NNS 59074 3271 16 , , , 59074 3271 17 owing owe VBG 59074 3271 18 to to IN 59074 3271 19 the the DT 59074 3271 20 scarcity scarcity NN 59074 3271 21 of of IN 59074 3271 22 hard hard JJ 59074 3271 23 parts part NNS 59074 3271 24 within within IN 59074 3271 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3271 26 bodies body NNS 59074 3271 27 , , , 59074 3271 28 play play VBP 59074 3271 29 a a DT 59074 3271 30 rather rather RB 59074 3271 31 insignificant insignificant JJ 59074 3271 32 role role NN 59074 3271 33 as as IN 59074 3271 34 a a DT 59074 3271 35 fossil fossil NN 59074 3271 36 group group NN 59074 3271 37 . . . 59074 3272 1 Worms worm NNS 59074 3272 2 are be VBP 59074 3272 3 laterally laterally RB 59074 3272 4 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 59074 3272 5 animals animal NNS 59074 3272 6 , , , 59074 3272 7 with with IN 59074 3272 8 a a DT 59074 3272 9 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 3272 10 and and CC 59074 3272 11 a a DT 59074 3272 12 ventral ventral JJ 59074 3272 13 surface surface NN 59074 3272 14 . . . 59074 3273 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 3273 2 are be VBP 59074 3273 3 segmented segment VBN 59074 3273 4 , , , 59074 3273 5 the the DT 59074 3273 6 body body NN 59074 3273 7 being be VBG 59074 3273 8 formed form VBN 59074 3273 9 of of IN 59074 3273 10 numerous numerous JJ 59074 3273 11 rings ring NNS 59074 3273 12 . . . 59074 3274 1 Only only RB 59074 3274 2 those those DT 59074 3274 3 of of IN 59074 3274 4 the the DT 59074 3274 5 Class Class NNP 59074 3274 6 Chaetopoda Chaetopoda NNP 59074 3274 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3274 8 " " `` 59074 3274 9 bristle bristle NN 59074 3274 10 - - HYPH 59074 3274 11 feet foot NNS 59074 3274 12 " " '' 59074 3274 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3274 14 are be VBP 59074 3274 15 represented represent VBN 59074 3274 16 by by IN 59074 3274 17 identifiable identifiable JJ 59074 3274 18 fossil fossil NN 59074 3274 19 remains remain NNS 59074 3274 20 . . . 59074 3275 1 Fossil fossil NN 59074 3275 2 worms worm NNS 59074 3275 3 , , , 59074 3275 4 moreover moreover RB 59074 3275 5 , , , 59074 3275 6 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 3275 7 belong belong VBP 59074 3275 8 to to IN 59074 3275 9 the the DT 59074 3275 10 Order Order NNP 59074 3275 11 Polychaeta Polychaeta NNP 59074 3275 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3275 13 " " `` 59074 3275 14 many many JJ 59074 3275 15 bristles bristle NNS 59074 3275 16 " " '' 59074 3275 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3275 18 . . . 59074 3276 1 The the DT 59074 3276 2 horny horny JJ 59074 3276 3 jaws jaw NNS 59074 3276 4 of of IN 59074 3276 5 these these DT 59074 3276 6 worms worm NNS 59074 3276 7 are be VBP 59074 3276 8 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 3276 9 found find VBN 59074 3276 10 in in IN 59074 3276 11 the the DT 59074 3276 12 older old JJR 59074 3276 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 3276 14 and and CC 59074 3276 15 are be VBP 59074 3276 16 known know VBN 59074 3276 17 as as IN 59074 3276 18 conodonts conodont NNS 59074 3276 19 . . . 59074 3277 1 = = NFP 59074 3277 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3277 3 Conodonts.--= Conodonts.--= NNP 59074 3277 4 Conodonts Conodonts NNPS 59074 3277 5 belonging belong VBG 59074 3277 6 to to IN 59074 3277 7 three three CD 59074 3277 8 genera genus NNS 59074 3277 9 are be VBP 59074 3277 10 known know VBN 59074 3277 11 from from IN 59074 3277 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3277 13 . . . 59074 3278 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 3278 2 are be VBP 59074 3278 3 all all RB 59074 3278 4 from from IN 59074 3278 5 the the DT 59074 3278 6 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3278 7 of of IN 59074 3278 8 the the DT 59074 3278 9 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 3278 10 District District NNP 59074 3278 11 , , , 59074 3278 12 near near IN 59074 3278 13 Yass Yass NNP 59074 3278 14 , , , 59074 3278 15 New New NNP 59074 3278 16 South South NNP 59074 3278 17 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3278 18 , , , 59074 3278 19 and and CC 59074 3278 20 are be VBP 59074 3278 21 referred refer VBN 59074 3278 22 to to IN 59074 3278 23 the the DT 59074 3278 24 genera genera NN 59074 3278 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3278 26 Eunicites Eunicites NNP 59074 3278 27 _ _ NNP 59074 3278 28 , , , 59074 3278 29 _ _ NNP 59074 3278 30 Oenonites Oenonites NNP 59074 3278 31 _ _ NNP 59074 3278 32 and and CC 59074 3278 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3278 34 Arabellites Arabellites NNP 59074 3278 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3278 36 . . . 59074 3279 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3279 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3279 3 : : : 59074 3279 4 = = NFP 59074 3279 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3279 6 . . . 59074 3280 1 82 82 CD 59074 3280 2 - - HYPH 59074 3280 3 -FOSSIL -fossil NN 59074 3280 4 WORMS.= worms.= NN 59074 3280 5 A a NN 59074 3280 6 -- -- : 59074 3280 7 Trachyderma Trachyderma NNP 59074 3280 8 crassituba crassituba NN 59074 3280 9 , , , 59074 3280 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3280 11 , , , 59074 3280 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3280 13 . . . 59074 3281 1 South South NNP 59074 3281 2 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 3281 3 , , , 59074 3281 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3281 5 . . . 59074 3282 1 B b NN 59074 3282 2 -- -- : 59074 3282 3 Cornulites cornulite NNS 59074 3282 4 tasmanicus tasmanicus NN 59074 3282 5 , , , 59074 3282 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3282 7 . . . 59074 3283 1 fil fil UH 59074 3283 2 . . . 59074 3284 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3284 2 . . . 59074 3285 1 Heazlewood Heazlewood NNP 59074 3285 2 , , , 59074 3285 3 Tas Tas NNP 59074 3285 4 . . . 59074 3286 1 C C NNP 59074 3286 2 -- -- : 59074 3286 3 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 59074 3286 4 ammonius ammonius NN 59074 3286 5 , , , 59074 3286 6 M. M. NNP 59074 3286 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 59074 3286 8 , , , 59074 3286 9 var var NN 59074 3286 10 . . . 59074 3287 1 truncata truncata NNP 59074 3287 2 , , , 59074 3287 3 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3287 4 . . . 59074 3288 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3288 2 . . . 59074 3289 1 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 3289 2 , , , 59074 3289 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3289 4 D D NNP 59074 3289 5 -- -- : 59074 3289 6 Torlessia Torlessia NNP 59074 3289 7 mackayi mackayi NNS 59074 3289 8 , , , 59074 3289 9 Bather bather NN 59074 3289 10 . . . 59074 3290 1 ? ? . 59074 3291 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 3291 2 . . . 59074 3292 1 Mt. Mount NNP 59074 3293 1 Torlesse Torlesse NNP 59074 3293 2 , , , 59074 3293 3 N. N. NNP 59074 3293 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3293 5 . . . 59074 3293 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3294 1 = = NFP 59074 3294 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 3294 3 Errant errant RB 59074 3294 4 Worms.--= Worms.--= NNP 59074 3294 5 The the DT 59074 3294 6 wandering wander VBG 59074 3294 7 Worms worm NNS 59074 3294 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3294 9 Polychaeta polychaeta JJ 59074 3294 10 errantia errantia NN 59074 3294 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3294 12 are be VBP 59074 3294 13 also also RB 59074 3294 14 recognised recognise VBN 59074 3294 15 by by IN 59074 3294 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3294 17 impressions impression NNS 59074 3294 18 , , , 59074 3294 19 trails trail NNS 59074 3294 20 , , , 59074 3294 21 borings boring NNS 59074 3294 22 and and CC 59074 3294 23 castings casting NNS 59074 3294 24 . . . 59074 3295 1 Burrows burrow NNS 59074 3295 2 formed form VBN 59074 3295 3 by by IN 59074 3295 4 these these DT 59074 3295 5 worms worm NNS 59074 3295 6 are be VBP 59074 3295 7 seen see VBN 59074 3295 8 in in IN 59074 3295 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3295 10 Arenicolites Arenicolites NNP 59074 3295 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3295 12 , , , 59074 3295 13 found find VBN 59074 3295 14 in in IN 59074 3295 15 the the DT 59074 3295 16 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3295 17 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 3295 18 of of IN 59074 3295 19 New New NNP 59074 3295 20 South South NNP 59074 3295 21 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3295 22 , , , 59074 3295 23 near near IN 59074 3295 24 Yass Yass NNP 59074 3295 25 , , , 59074 3295 26 and and CC 59074 3295 27 in in IN 59074 3295 28 the the DT 59074 3295 29 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3295 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3295 31 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 3295 32 Series Series NNP 59074 3295 33 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3295 34 near near IN 59074 3295 35 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 3295 36 , , , 59074 3295 37 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3295 38 . . . 59074 3296 1 The the DT 59074 3296 2 membranous membranous JJ 59074 3296 3 - - HYPH 59074 3296 4 lined lined JJ 59074 3296 5 burrows burrow NNS 59074 3296 6 of of IN 59074 3296 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3296 8 Trachyderma Trachyderma NNP 59074 3296 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3296 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3296 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3296 12 T. T. NNP 59074 3297 1 crassituba crassituba NNP 59074 3297 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3297 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3297 4 , , , 59074 3297 5 occur occur VBP 59074 3297 6 in in IN 59074 3297 7 some some DT 59074 3297 8 abundance abundance NN 59074 3297 9 in in IN 59074 3297 10 the the DT 59074 3297 11 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3297 12 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 3297 13 in in IN 59074 3297 14 the the DT 59074 3297 15 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 59074 3297 16 of of IN 59074 3297 17 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 3297 18 , , , 59074 3297 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3297 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3297 21 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3297 22 . . . 59074 3298 1 82 82 CD 59074 3298 2 A a NN 59074 3298 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3298 4 . . . 59074 3299 1 The the DT 59074 3299 2 genus genus NN 59074 3299 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3299 4 Trachyderma Trachyderma NNP 59074 3299 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3299 6 is be VBZ 59074 3299 7 common common JJ 59074 3299 8 also also RB 59074 3299 9 to to IN 59074 3299 10 Great Great NNP 59074 3299 11 Britain Britain NNP 59074 3299 12 and and CC 59074 3299 13 Burmah Burmah NNP 59074 3299 14 , , , 59074 3299 15 in in IN 59074 3299 16 beds bed NNS 59074 3299 17 of of IN 59074 3299 18 the the DT 59074 3299 19 same same JJ 59074 3299 20 age age NN 59074 3299 21 . . . 59074 3300 1 = = NFP 59074 3300 2 Worm Worm NNP 59074 3300 3 Tracks.--= Tracks.--= NNP 59074 3300 4 Some some DT 59074 3300 5 of of IN 59074 3300 6 the the DT 59074 3300 7 curious curious JJ 59074 3300 8 markings marking NNS 59074 3300 9 on on IN 59074 3300 10 the the DT 59074 3300 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3300 12 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 3300 13 of of IN 59074 3300 14 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 3300 15 , , , 59074 3300 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3300 17 , , , 59074 3300 18 may may MD 59074 3300 19 be be VB 59074 3300 20 due due JJ 59074 3300 21 to to TO 59074 3300 22 worm worm VB 59074 3300 23 trails trail NNS 59074 3300 24 and and CC 59074 3300 25 castings casting NNS 59074 3300 26 , , , 59074 3300 27 especially especially RB 59074 3300 28 since since IN 59074 3300 29 they -PRON- PRP 59074 3300 30 are be VBP 59074 3300 31 associated associate VBN 59074 3300 32 with with IN 59074 3300 33 sun sun NN 59074 3300 34 - - HYPH 59074 3300 35 cracks crack NNS 59074 3300 36 and and CC 59074 3300 37 ripple ripple NN 59074 3300 38 - - HYPH 59074 3300 39 marks mark NNS 59074 3300 40 . . . 59074 3301 1 = = NFP 59074 3301 2 Sedentary sedentary JJ 59074 3301 3 Worms.--= Worms.--= NNP 59074 3301 4 The the DT 59074 3301 5 sedentary sedentary JJ 59074 3301 6 or or CC 59074 3301 7 tube tube NN 59074 3301 8 - - HYPH 59074 3301 9 making make VBG 59074 3301 10 Worms Worms NNP 59074 3301 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3301 12 Polychaeta Polychaeta NNP 59074 3301 13 tubicola tubicola NN 59074 3301 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3301 15 are be VBP 59074 3301 16 represented represent VBN 59074 3301 17 by by IN 59074 3301 18 numerous numerous JJ 59074 3301 19 forms form NNS 59074 3301 20 . . . 59074 3302 1 The the DT 59074 3302 2 long long JJ 59074 3302 3 conical conical JJ 59074 3302 4 tube tube NN 59074 3302 5 of of IN 59074 3302 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3302 7 Cornulites Cornulites NNPS 59074 3302 8 tasmanicus tasmanicus NN 59074 3302 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3302 10 is be VBZ 59074 3302 11 recorded record VBN 59074 3302 12 from from IN 59074 3302 13 the the DT 59074 3302 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3302 15 of of IN 59074 3302 16 Zeehan Zeehan NNP 59074 3302 17 , , , 59074 3302 18 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3302 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3302 20 Fig fig NN 59074 3302 21 . . . 59074 3303 1 82 82 CD 59074 3303 2 B b NN 59074 3303 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3303 4 . . . 59074 3304 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3304 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 59074 3304 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3304 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3304 5 in in IN 59074 3304 6 the the DT 59074 3304 7 Middle Middle NNP 59074 3304 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3304 9 of of IN 59074 3304 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3304 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3304 12 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3304 13 . . . 59074 3305 1 82 82 CD 59074 3305 2 C C NNP 59074 3305 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3305 4 , , , 59074 3305 5 and and CC 59074 3305 6 W. W. NNP 59074 3305 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3305 8 , , , 59074 3305 9 and and CC 59074 3305 10 also also RB 59074 3305 11 in in IN 59074 3305 12 the the DT 59074 3305 13 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3305 14 of of IN 59074 3305 15 W. W. NNP 59074 3305 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3305 17 . . . 59074 3306 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3306 2 Torlessia Torlessia NNP 59074 3306 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3306 4 is be VBZ 59074 3306 5 found find VBN 59074 3306 6 in in IN 59074 3306 7 the the DT 59074 3306 8 Trias Trias NNP 59074 3306 9 or or CC 59074 3306 10 Lower Lower NNP 59074 3306 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3306 12 of of IN 59074 3306 13 the the DT 59074 3306 14 province province NN 59074 3306 15 of of IN 59074 3306 16 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 59074 3306 17 , , , 59074 3306 18 New New NNP 59074 3306 19 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3306 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3306 21 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3306 22 . . . 59074 3307 1 82 82 CD 59074 3307 2 D d NN 59074 3307 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3307 4 . . . 59074 3308 1 The the DT 59074 3308 2 genus genus NN 59074 3308 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3308 4 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 3308 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3308 6 is be VBZ 59074 3308 7 widely widely RB 59074 3308 8 distributed distribute VBN 59074 3308 9 , , , 59074 3308 10 occurring occur VBG 59074 3308 11 in in IN 59074 3308 12 the the DT 59074 3308 13 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3308 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3308 15 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3308 16 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3308 17 Series Series NNP 59074 3308 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3308 19 , , , 59074 3308 20 near near IN 59074 3308 21 East East NNP 59074 3308 22 Maitland Maitland NNP 59074 3308 23 , , , 59074 3308 24 New New NNP 59074 3308 25 South South NNP 59074 3308 26 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3308 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3308 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3308 29 S. S. NNP 59074 3309 1 testatrix testatrix NNP 59074 3309 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3309 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3309 4 , , , 59074 3309 5 in in IN 59074 3309 6 the the DT 59074 3309 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3309 8 of of IN 59074 3309 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3309 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3309 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3309 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3309 13 S. S. NNP 59074 3310 1 conformis conformis NNP 59074 3310 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3310 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3310 4 , , , 59074 3310 5 in in IN 59074 3310 6 the the DT 59074 3310 7 Lower Lower NNP 59074 3310 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 3310 9 of of IN 59074 3310 10 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 3310 11 , , , 59074 3310 12 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3310 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3310 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3310 15 S. S. NNP 59074 3311 1 intestinalis intestinalis NNP 59074 3311 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3311 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3311 4 , , , 59074 3311 5 and and CC 59074 3311 6 the the DT 59074 3311 7 Darling Darling NNP 59074 3311 8 River River NNP 59074 3311 9 , , , 59074 3311 10 north north NN 59074 3311 11 west west NN 59074 3311 12 of of IN 59074 3311 13 New New NNP 59074 3311 14 South South NNP 59074 3311 15 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3311 16 , , , 59074 3311 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3311 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3311 19 S. S. NNP 59074 3312 1 subtrachinus subtrachinus NNP 59074 3312 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3312 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3312 4 , , , 59074 3312 5 as as RB 59074 3312 6 well well RB 59074 3312 7 as as IN 59074 3312 8 in in IN 59074 3312 9 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3312 10 deposits deposit NNS 59074 3312 11 in in IN 59074 3312 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3312 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3312 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3312 15 S. S. NNP 59074 3313 1 ouyenensis ouyenensis NNP 59074 3313 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3313 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3313 4 . . . 59074 3314 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3314 2 Ditrupa Ditrupa NNP 59074 3314 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3314 4 is be VBZ 59074 3314 5 very very RB 59074 3314 6 abundant abundant JJ 59074 3314 7 in in IN 59074 3314 8 some some DT 59074 3314 9 shelly shelly RB 59074 3314 10 deposits deposit NNS 59074 3314 11 of of IN 59074 3314 12 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 3314 13 age age NN 59074 3314 14 in in IN 59074 3314 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3314 16 . . . 59074 3315 1 MOLLUSCOIDEA MOLLUSCOIDEA NNP 59074 3315 2 . . . 59074 3316 1 The the DT 59074 3316 2 Sea Sea NNP 59074 3316 3 - - HYPH 59074 3316 4 mats mat NNS 59074 3316 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3316 6 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 59074 3316 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3316 8 and and CC 59074 3316 9 the the DT 59074 3316 10 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 3316 11 - - HYPH 59074 3316 12 shells shell NNS 59074 3316 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3316 14 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 59074 3316 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3316 16 constitute constitute VBP 59074 3316 17 a a DT 59074 3316 18 natural natural JJ 59074 3316 19 group group NN 59074 3316 20 , , , 59074 3316 21 the the DT 59074 3316 22 MOLLUSCOIDEA MOLLUSCOIDEA NNP 59074 3316 23 , , , 59074 3316 24 which which WDT 59074 3316 25 , , , 59074 3316 26 although although IN 59074 3316 27 unlike unlike JJ 59074 3316 28 in in IN 59074 3316 29 outward outward JJ 59074 3316 30 form form NN 59074 3316 31 , , , 59074 3316 32 have have VBP 59074 3316 33 several several JJ 59074 3316 34 physiological physiological JJ 59074 3316 35 structures structure NNS 59074 3316 36 in in IN 59074 3316 37 common common JJ 59074 3316 38 . . . 59074 3317 1 The the DT 59074 3317 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 59074 3317 3 organs organ NNS 59074 3317 4 lie lie VBP 59074 3317 5 in in IN 59074 3317 6 front front NN 59074 3317 7 of of IN 59074 3317 8 the the DT 59074 3317 9 mouth mouth NN 59074 3317 10 , , , 59074 3317 11 and and CC 59074 3317 12 are be VBP 59074 3317 13 in in IN 59074 3317 14 the the DT 59074 3317 15 form form NN 59074 3317 16 of of IN 59074 3317 17 fleshy fleshy NN 59074 3317 18 tentacles tentacle NNS 59074 3317 19 or or CC 59074 3317 20 spiral spiral JJ 59074 3317 21 appendages appendage NNS 59074 3317 22 . . . 59074 3318 1 These these DT 59074 3318 2 animals animal NNS 59074 3318 3 are be VBP 59074 3318 4 more more RBR 59074 3318 5 nearly nearly RB 59074 3318 6 allied ally VBN 59074 3318 7 to to IN 59074 3318 8 the the DT 59074 3318 9 worms worm NNS 59074 3318 10 than than IN 59074 3318 11 to to IN 59074 3318 12 the the DT 59074 3318 13 molluscs molluscs NNP 59074 3318 14 . . . 59074 3319 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3319 2 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 59074 3319 3 . . . 59074 3319 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3319 5 = = SYM 59074 3319 6 Characters Characters NNP 59074 3319 7 of of IN 59074 3319 8 Polyzoa.--= Polyzoa.--= NNP 59074 3319 9 These these DT 59074 3319 10 are be VBP 59074 3319 11 almost almost RB 59074 3319 12 exclusively exclusively RB 59074 3319 13 marine marine JJ 59074 3319 14 forms form NNS 59074 3319 15 , , , 59074 3319 16 and and CC 59074 3319 17 are be VBP 59074 3319 18 important important JJ 59074 3319 19 as as IN 59074 3319 20 fossils fossil NNS 59074 3319 21 . . . 59074 3320 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 3320 2 form form VBP 59074 3320 3 colonies colony NNS 59074 3320 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3320 5 polypary polypary JJ 59074 3320 6 or or CC 59074 3320 7 zoarium zoarium NN 59074 3320 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3320 9 , , , 59074 3320 10 and and CC 59074 3320 11 by by IN 59074 3320 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3320 13 branching branching NN 59074 3320 14 , , , 59074 3320 15 foliaceous foliaceous JJ 59074 3320 16 or or CC 59074 3320 17 tufty tufty JJ 59074 3320 18 growth growth NN 59074 3320 19 resemble resemble NNP 59074 3320 20 sea sea NN 59074 3320 21 - - HYPH 59074 3320 22 weeds weed NNS 59074 3320 23 . . . 59074 3321 1 The the DT 59074 3321 2 cells cell NNS 59074 3321 3 in in IN 59074 3321 4 which which WDT 59074 3321 5 the the DT 59074 3321 6 separate separate JJ 59074 3321 7 zoöids zoã¶id NNS 59074 3321 8 lived live VBD 59074 3321 9 have have VBP 59074 3321 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 3321 11 characters character NNS 59074 3321 12 of of IN 59074 3321 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3321 14 own own JJ 59074 3321 15 , , , 59074 3321 16 which which WDT 59074 3321 17 serve serve VBP 59074 3321 18 to to TO 59074 3321 19 distinguish distinguish VB 59074 3321 20 the the DT 59074 3321 21 different different JJ 59074 3321 22 genera genera NN 59074 3321 23 . . . 59074 3322 1 = = NFP 59074 3322 2 Subdivisions subdivision NNS 59074 3322 3 of of IN 59074 3322 4 Polyzoa.--= Polyzoa.--= NNP 59074 3322 5 Polyzoa polyzoan NNS 59074 3322 6 are be VBP 59074 3322 7 divided divide VBN 59074 3322 8 into into IN 59074 3322 9 the the DT 59074 3322 10 Sub Sub NNP 59074 3322 11 - - HYPH 59074 3322 12 classes class NNS 59074 3322 13 Phylactolaemata Phylactolaemata NNP 59074 3322 14 , , , 59074 3322 15 in in IN 59074 3322 16 which which WDT 59074 3322 17 the the DT 59074 3322 18 mouth mouth NN 59074 3322 19 of of IN 59074 3322 20 the the DT 59074 3322 21 zoöid zoöid NNP 59074 3322 22 has have VBZ 59074 3322 23 a a DT 59074 3322 24 lip lip NN 59074 3322 25 , , , 59074 3322 26 and and CC 59074 3322 27 the the DT 59074 3322 28 series series NN 59074 3322 29 of of IN 59074 3322 30 tentacles tentacle NNS 59074 3322 31 is be VBZ 59074 3322 32 horse horse NN 59074 3322 33 - - HYPH 59074 3322 34 shoe shoe NN 59074 3322 35 shaped shape VBN 59074 3322 36 ; ; : 59074 3322 37 and and CC 59074 3322 38 the the DT 59074 3322 39 Gymnolaemata Gymnolaemata NNP 59074 3322 40 , , , 59074 3322 41 in in IN 59074 3322 42 which which WDT 59074 3322 43 there there EX 59074 3322 44 is be VBZ 59074 3322 45 no no DT 59074 3322 46 lip lip NN 59074 3322 47 to to IN 59074 3322 48 the the DT 59074 3322 49 mouth mouth NN 59074 3322 50 , , , 59074 3322 51 and and CC 59074 3322 52 the the DT 59074 3322 53 tentacles tentacle NNS 59074 3322 54 form form VBP 59074 3322 55 a a DT 59074 3322 56 complete complete JJ 59074 3322 57 circle circle NN 59074 3322 58 . . . 59074 3323 1 The the DT 59074 3323 2 first first JJ 59074 3323 3 group group NN 59074 3323 4 forms form VBZ 59074 3323 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3323 6 polypary polypary NN 59074 3323 7 of of IN 59074 3323 8 soft soft JJ 59074 3323 9 or or CC 59074 3323 10 horny horny JJ 59074 3323 11 material material NN 59074 3323 12 , , , 59074 3323 13 which which WDT 59074 3323 14 is be VBZ 59074 3323 15 not not RB 59074 3323 16 preserved preserve VBN 59074 3323 17 fossil fossil NN 59074 3323 18 . . . 59074 3324 1 The the DT 59074 3324 2 latter latter NN 59074 3324 3 has have VBZ 59074 3324 4 a a DT 59074 3324 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 3324 6 polypary polypary NN 59074 3324 7 , , , 59074 3324 8 and and CC 59074 3324 9 is be VBZ 59074 3324 10 of of IN 59074 3324 11 much much JJ 59074 3324 12 importance importance NN 59074 3324 13 as as IN 59074 3324 14 a a DT 59074 3324 15 fossil fossil NN 59074 3324 16 group group NN 59074 3324 17 . . . 59074 3325 1 This this DT 59074 3325 2 latter latter JJ 59074 3325 3 sub sub JJ 59074 3325 4 - - NN 59074 3325 5 class class NN 59074 3325 6 is be VBZ 59074 3325 7 further further RB 59074 3325 8 subdivided subdivide VBN 59074 3325 9 into into IN 59074 3325 10 the the DT 59074 3325 11 following follow VBG 59074 3325 12 Orders Orders NNP 59074 3325 13 , , , 59074 3325 14 viz viz NN 59074 3325 15 . . . 59074 3326 1 : : : 59074 3326 2 --Trepostomata --Trepostomata NNP 59074 3326 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3326 4 " " `` 59074 3326 5 turned turn VBD 59074 3326 6 mouths mouth NNS 59074 3326 7 " " '' 59074 3326 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3326 9 , , , 59074 3326 10 Cryptostomata Cryptostomata NNP 59074 3326 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3326 12 " " `` 59074 3326 13 hidden hide VBN 59074 3326 14 mouths mouth NNS 59074 3326 15 " " '' 59074 3326 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3326 17 , , , 59074 3326 18 Cyclostomata Cyclostomata NNP 59074 3326 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3326 20 " " `` 59074 3326 21 round round JJ 59074 3326 22 mouths mouth NNS 59074 3326 23 " " '' 59074 3326 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3326 25 , , , 59074 3326 26 and and CC 59074 3326 27 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 59074 3326 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3326 29 " " `` 59074 3326 30 lip lip NN 59074 3326 31 mouths mouth NNS 59074 3326 32 " " '' 59074 3326 33 furnished furnish VBN 59074 3326 34 with with IN 59074 3326 35 a a DT 59074 3326 36 moveable moveable JJ 59074 3326 37 operculum operculum NN 59074 3326 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3326 39 . . . 59074 3327 1 = = NFP 59074 3327 2 Trepostomata Trepostomata NNP 59074 3327 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3327 4 Palaeozoic).--= Palaeozoic).--= NNP 59074 3327 5 The the DT 59074 3327 6 Order Order NNP 59074 3327 7 Trepostomata Trepostomata NNP 59074 3327 8 may may MD 59074 3327 9 include include VB 59074 3327 10 some some DT 59074 3327 11 genera genera NN 59074 3327 12 as as IN 59074 3327 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3327 14 Monticulipora Monticulipora NNP 59074 3327 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3327 16 and and CC 59074 3327 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3327 18 Fistulipora Fistulipora NNP 59074 3327 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3327 20 , , , 59074 3327 21 previously previously RB 59074 3327 22 referred refer VBD 59074 3327 23 to to IN 59074 3327 24 under under IN 59074 3327 25 the the DT 59074 3327 26 corals coral NNS 59074 3327 27 . . . 59074 3328 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 3328 2 become become VBP 59074 3328 3 extinct extinct JJ 59074 3328 4 after after IN 59074 3328 5 Permian permian JJ 59074 3328 6 times time NNS 59074 3328 7 . . . 59074 3329 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3329 2 Fistulipora Fistulipora NNP 59074 3329 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3329 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3329 5 in in IN 59074 3329 6 certain certain JJ 59074 3329 7 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 3329 8 limestones limestone NNS 59074 3329 9 . . . 59074 3330 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3330 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3330 3 : : : 59074 3330 4 = = NFP 59074 3330 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3330 6 . . . 59074 3331 1 83 83 CD 59074 3331 2 - - HYPH 59074 3331 3 -PALAEOZOIC -PALAEOZOIC . 59074 3331 4 POLYZOA.= polyzoa.= ADD 59074 3331 5 A a DT 59074 3331 6 -- -- : 59074 3331 7 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 59074 3331 8 margaritifera margaritifera NN 59074 3331 9 , , , 59074 3331 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3331 11 . . . 59074 3332 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3332 2 . . . 59074 3333 1 Near near IN 59074 3333 2 Yering Yering NNP 59074 3333 3 , , , 59074 3333 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3333 5 . . . 59074 3334 1 B b NN 59074 3334 2 -- -- : 59074 3334 3 Polypora Polypora NNP 59074 3334 4 australis australis NN 59074 3334 5 , , , 59074 3334 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 3334 7 . . . 59074 3335 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3335 2 . . . 59074 3336 1 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 3336 2 River River NNP 59074 3336 3 , , , 59074 3336 4 Western Western NNP 59074 3336 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3336 6 C C NNP 59074 3336 7 -- -- : 59074 3336 8 Rhombopora Rhombopora NNP 59074 3336 9 tenuis tenuis NN 59074 3336 10 , , , 59074 3336 11 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 3336 12 . . . 59074 3337 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3337 2 . . . 59074 3338 1 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 3338 2 River River NNP 59074 3338 3 , , , 59074 3338 4 Western Western NNP 59074 3338 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3338 6 D d NN 59074 3338 7 -- -- : 59074 3338 8 Protoretepora Protoretepora NNP 59074 3338 9 ampla ampla NNS 59074 3338 10 , , , 59074 3338 11 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 59074 3338 12 sp sp NNP 59074 3338 13 . . . 59074 3339 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3339 2 . . . 59074 3340 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 3340 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3341 1 = = NFP 59074 3341 2 Cryptostomata Cryptostomata NNP 59074 3341 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3341 4 Palaeozoic).--= Palaeozoic).--= NNP 59074 3341 5 In in IN 59074 3341 6 the the DT 59074 3341 7 order order NN 59074 3341 8 Cryptostomata Cryptostomata NNP 59074 3341 9 we -PRON- PRP 59074 3341 10 have have VBP 59074 3341 11 the the DT 59074 3341 12 genus genus NNP 59074 3341 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3341 14 Rhombopora Rhombopora NNP 59074 3341 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3341 16 with with IN 59074 3341 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3341 18 long long JJ 59074 3341 19 , , , 59074 3341 20 slender slender NN 59074 3341 21 branches branch NNS 59074 3341 22 , , , 59074 3341 23 which which WDT 59074 3341 24 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3341 25 in in IN 59074 3341 26 the the DT 59074 3341 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3341 28 of of IN 59074 3341 29 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3341 30 and and CC 59074 3341 31 the the DT 59074 3341 32 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3341 33 of of IN 59074 3341 34 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3341 35 and and CC 59074 3341 36 W. W. NNP 59074 3341 37 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3341 38 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3341 39 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3341 40 . . . 59074 3342 1 83 83 CD 59074 3342 2 C C NNP 59074 3342 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3342 4 . . . 59074 3343 1 Of of IN 59074 3343 2 this this DT 59074 3343 3 order order NN 59074 3343 4 a a DT 59074 3343 5 very very RB 59074 3343 6 important important JJ 59074 3343 7 Australian australian JJ 59074 3343 8 genus genus NN 59074 3343 9 is be VBZ 59074 3343 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3343 11 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 59074 3343 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3343 13 , , , 59074 3343 14 the the DT 59074 3343 15 funnel funnel NN 59074 3343 16 - - HYPH 59074 3343 17 shaped shape VBN 59074 3343 18 zoaria zoaria NN 59074 3343 19 of of IN 59074 3343 20 which which WDT 59074 3343 21 are be VBP 59074 3343 22 found find VBN 59074 3343 23 in in IN 59074 3343 24 the the DT 59074 3343 25 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3343 26 of of IN 59074 3343 27 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3343 28 and and CC 59074 3343 29 New New NNP 59074 3343 30 South South NNP 59074 3343 31 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3343 32 , , , 59074 3343 33 and and CC 59074 3343 34 also also RB 59074 3343 35 in in IN 59074 3343 36 the the DT 59074 3343 37 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 3343 38 of of IN 59074 3343 39 the the DT 59074 3343 40 latter latter JJ 59074 3343 41 State state NN 59074 3343 42 . . . 59074 3344 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3344 2 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 59074 3344 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3344 4 also also RB 59074 3344 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3344 6 in in IN 59074 3344 7 the the DT 59074 3344 8 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3344 9 of of IN 59074 3344 10 W. W. NNP 59074 3344 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3344 12 and and CC 59074 3344 13 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3344 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3344 15 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3344 16 . . . 59074 3345 1 83 83 CD 59074 3345 2 A a NN 59074 3345 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3345 4 . . . 59074 3346 1 Accompanying accompany VBG 59074 3346 2 the the DT 59074 3346 3 remains remain NNS 59074 3346 4 of of IN 59074 3346 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3346 6 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 59074 3346 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3346 8 in in IN 59074 3346 9 the the DT 59074 3346 10 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3346 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 3346 12 , , , 59074 3346 13 and and CC 59074 3346 14 closely closely RB 59074 3346 15 related related JJ 59074 3346 16 to to IN 59074 3346 17 it -PRON- PRP 59074 3346 18 , , , 59074 3346 19 are be VBP 59074 3346 20 found find VBN 59074 3346 21 the the DT 59074 3346 22 genera genera NN 59074 3346 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3346 24 Protoretepora Protoretepora NNP 59074 3346 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3346 26 and and CC 59074 3346 27 _ _ NNP 59074 3346 28 Polypora Polypora NNP 59074 3346 29 _ _ NNP 59074 3346 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3346 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3346 32 . . . 59074 3347 1 83 83 CD 59074 3347 2 B b NN 59074 3347 3 , , , 59074 3347 4 D D NNP 59074 3347 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3347 6 . . . 59074 3348 1 Polyzoa polyzoan NNS 59074 3348 2 have have VBP 59074 3348 3 been be VBN 59074 3348 4 noticed notice VBN 59074 3348 5 in in IN 59074 3348 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3348 7 rocks rock NNS 59074 3348 8 in in IN 59074 3348 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3348 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3348 11 , , , 59074 3348 12 but but CC 59074 3348 13 no no DT 59074 3348 14 species specie NNS 59074 3348 15 have have VBP 59074 3348 16 been be VBN 59074 3348 17 described describe VBN 59074 3348 18 . . . 59074 3349 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3349 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3349 3 : : : 59074 3349 4 = = NFP 59074 3349 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3349 6 . . . 59074 3350 1 84 84 CD 59074 3350 2 - - : 59074 3350 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic FW 59074 3350 4 POLYZOA.= POLYZOA.= . 59074 3350 5 A a NN 59074 3350 6 -- -- : 59074 3350 7 Lichenopora Lichenopora NNP 59074 3350 8 australis australi NNS 59074 3350 9 , , , 59074 3350 10 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3350 11 . . . 59074 3351 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3351 2 . . . 59074 3352 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 3352 2 , , , 59074 3352 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3352 4 B B NNP 59074 3352 5 -- -- : 59074 3352 6 Heteropora Heteropora NNP 59074 3352 7 pisiformis pisiformis NN 59074 3352 8 , , , 59074 3352 9 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3352 10 . . . 59074 3353 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3353 2 . . . 59074 3354 1 Moorabool Moorabool NNP 59074 3354 2 , , , 59074 3354 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3354 4 C C NNP 59074 3354 5 -- -- : 59074 3354 6 Cellaria Cellaria NNP 59074 3354 7 australis australis NN 59074 3354 8 , , , 59074 3354 9 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3354 10 . . . 59074 3355 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3355 2 . . . 59074 3356 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 3356 2 , , , 59074 3356 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3356 4 . . . 59074 3357 1 D d LS 59074 3357 2 -- -- : 59074 3357 3 Selenaria Selenaria NNP 59074 3357 4 cupola cupola JJ 59074 3357 5 , , , 59074 3357 6 T. T. NNP 59074 3357 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 3357 8 sp sp NNP 59074 3357 9 . . . 59074 3358 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3358 2 . . . 59074 3359 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 3359 2 , , , 59074 3359 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3359 4 . . . 59074 3360 1 E e LS 59074 3360 2 -- -- : 59074 3360 3 Lepralia Lepralia NNP 59074 3360 4 elongata elongata NN 59074 3360 5 , , , 59074 3360 6 MacGill MacGill NNP 59074 3360 7 . . . 59074 3361 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3361 2 . . . 59074 3362 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 3362 2 , , , 59074 3362 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3362 4 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3362 5 = = NFP 59074 3362 6 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 59074 3362 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3362 8 Cretaceous).--= Cretaceous).--= NNP 59074 3362 9 Species Species NNP 59074 3362 10 of of IN 59074 3362 11 the the DT 59074 3362 12 genera genera NN 59074 3362 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3362 14 ? ? . 59074 3362 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3363 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3363 2 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 59074 3363 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3363 4 and and CC 59074 3363 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3363 6 ? ? . 59074 3363 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3364 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3364 2 Lepralia Lepralia NNP 59074 3364 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3364 4 , , , 59074 3364 5 belonging belong VBG 59074 3364 6 to to IN 59074 3364 7 the the DT 59074 3364 8 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 59074 3364 9 , , , 59074 3364 10 have have VBP 59074 3364 11 been be VBN 59074 3364 12 described describe VBN 59074 3364 13 from from IN 59074 3364 14 the the DT 59074 3364 15 Lower Lower NNP 59074 3364 16 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3364 17 of of IN 59074 3364 18 the the DT 59074 3364 19 Darling Darling NNP 59074 3364 20 River River NNP 59074 3364 21 , , , 59074 3364 22 New New NNP 59074 3364 23 South South NNP 59074 3364 24 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3364 25 , , , 59074 3364 26 and and CC 59074 3364 27 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 3364 28 , , , 59074 3364 29 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3364 30 , , , 59074 3364 31 respectively respectively RB 59074 3364 32 . . . 59074 3365 1 = = NFP 59074 3365 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3365 3 Polyzoa.--= Polyzoa.--= NNP 59074 3365 4 A a DT 59074 3365 5 very very RB 59074 3365 6 large large JJ 59074 3365 7 number number NN 59074 3365 8 of of IN 59074 3365 9 genera genera NN 59074 3365 10 of of IN 59074 3365 11 the the DT 59074 3365 12 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNPS 59074 3365 13 have have VBP 59074 3365 14 been be VBN 59074 3365 15 described describe VBN 59074 3365 16 from from IN 59074 3365 17 the the DT 59074 3365 18 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 3365 19 strata strata NN 59074 3365 20 of of IN 59074 3365 21 South South NNP 59074 3365 22 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3365 23 and and CC 59074 3365 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3365 25 . . . 59074 3366 1 Some some DT 59074 3366 2 of of IN 59074 3366 3 the the DT 59074 3366 4 principal principal NN 59074 3366 5 of of IN 59074 3366 6 these these DT 59074 3366 7 are be VBP 59074 3366 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 9 Crisia Crisia NNP 59074 3366 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 11 , , , 59074 3366 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 13 Idmonea Idmonea NNP 59074 3366 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 15 , , , 59074 3366 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 17 Stomatopora Stomatopora NNP 59074 3366 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 19 , , , 59074 3366 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 21 Lichenopora Lichenopora NNP 59074 3366 22 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 23 , , , 59074 3366 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 25 Hornera Hornera NNP 59074 3366 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 27 , , , 59074 3366 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 29 Entalophora Entalophora NNP 59074 3366 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 31 and and CC 59074 3366 32 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 33 Heteropora Heteropora NNP 59074 3366 34 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 35 of of IN 59074 3366 36 the the DT 59074 3366 37 order order NN 59074 3366 38 Cyclostomata Cyclostomata NNP 59074 3366 39 ; ; : 59074 3366 40 and and CC 59074 3366 41 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 42 Catenicella Catenicella NNP 59074 3366 43 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 44 , , , 59074 3366 45 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 46 Cellaria Cellaria NNP 59074 3366 47 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 48 , , , 59074 3366 49 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 50 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 59074 3366 51 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 52 , , , 59074 3366 53 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 54 Lunulites Lunulites NNP 59074 3366 55 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 56 , , , 59074 3366 57 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 58 Selenaria Selenaria NNP 59074 3366 59 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 60 , , , 59074 3366 61 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 62 Macropora Macropora NNP 59074 3366 63 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 64 , , , 59074 3366 65 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 66 Tessarodoma Tessarodoma NNP 59074 3366 67 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 68 , , , 59074 3366 69 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 70 Adeona Adeona NNP 59074 3366 71 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 72 , , , 59074 3366 73 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 74 Lepralia Lepralia NNP 59074 3366 75 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 76 , , , 59074 3366 77 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 78 Bipora Bipora NNP 59074 3366 79 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 80 , , , 59074 3366 81 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 82 Smittia Smittia NNP 59074 3366 83 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 84 , , , 59074 3366 85 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 86 Porina Porina NNP 59074 3366 87 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 88 , , , 59074 3366 89 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 90 Cellepora Cellepora NNP 59074 3366 91 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 92 and and CC 59074 3366 93 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 94 Retepora Retepora NNP 59074 3366 95 _ _ NNP 59074 3366 96 of of IN 59074 3366 97 the the DT 59074 3366 98 order order NN 59074 3366 99 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 59074 3366 100 . . . 59074 3367 1 Many many JJ 59074 3367 2 of of IN 59074 3367 3 these these DT 59074 3367 4 genera genera NN 59074 3367 5 , , , 59074 3367 6 and and CC 59074 3367 7 not not RB 59074 3367 8 a a DT 59074 3367 9 few few JJ 59074 3367 10 Australian australian JJ 59074 3367 11 species specie NNS 59074 3367 12 , , , 59074 3367 13 are be VBP 59074 3367 14 found find VBN 59074 3367 15 also also RB 59074 3367 16 in in IN 59074 3367 17 the the DT 59074 3367 18 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3367 19 or or CC 59074 3367 20 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 3367 21 beds bed NNS 59074 3367 22 of of IN 59074 3367 23 Orakei Orakei NNP 59074 3367 24 Bay Bay NNP 59074 3367 25 , , , 59074 3367 26 New New NNP 59074 3367 27 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3367 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3367 29 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3367 30 . . . 59074 3368 1 84 84 CD 59074 3368 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3368 3 . . . 59074 3369 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3369 2 BRACHIOPODA BRACHIOPODA NNP 59074 3369 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3369 4 Lamp Lamp NNP 59074 3369 5 - - HYPH 59074 3369 6 shells shell NNS 59074 3369 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3369 8 . . . 59074 3369 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3369 10 = = SYM 59074 3369 11 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 3369 12 : : : 59074 3369 13 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3369 14 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 3369 15 These these DT 59074 3369 16 are be VBP 59074 3369 17 marine marine JJ 59074 3369 18 animals animal NNS 59074 3369 19 , , , 59074 3369 20 and and CC 59074 3369 21 are be VBP 59074 3369 22 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 3369 23 in in IN 59074 3369 24 a a DT 59074 3369 25 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 3369 26 shell shell NN 59074 3369 27 . . . 59074 3370 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 3370 2 differ differ VBP 59074 3370 3 , , , 59074 3370 4 however however RB 59074 3370 5 , , , 59074 3370 6 from from IN 59074 3370 7 true true JJ 59074 3370 8 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 3370 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3370 10 Pelecypoda Pelecypoda NNP 59074 3370 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3370 12 in in IN 59074 3370 13 having have VBG 59074 3370 14 the the DT 59074 3370 15 shell shell NN 59074 3370 16 on on IN 59074 3370 17 the the DT 59074 3370 18 back back NN 59074 3370 19 and and CC 59074 3370 20 front front NN 59074 3370 21 of of IN 59074 3370 22 the the DT 59074 3370 23 body body NN 59074 3370 24 , , , 59074 3370 25 instead instead RB 59074 3370 26 of of IN 59074 3370 27 on on IN 59074 3370 28 each each DT 59074 3370 29 side side NN 59074 3370 30 as as IN 59074 3370 31 in in IN 59074 3370 32 the the DT 59074 3370 33 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 3370 34 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 3370 35 . . . 59074 3371 1 Each each DT 59074 3371 2 valve valve NN 59074 3371 3 is be VBZ 59074 3371 4 equilateral equilateral JJ 59074 3371 5 , , , 59074 3371 6 but but CC 59074 3371 7 the the DT 59074 3371 8 valves valve NNS 59074 3371 9 differ differ VBP 59074 3371 10 from from IN 59074 3371 11 one one CD 59074 3371 12 another another DT 59074 3371 13 in in IN 59074 3371 14 that that DT 59074 3371 15 one one NN 59074 3371 16 is be VBZ 59074 3371 17 larger large JJR 59074 3371 18 and and CC 59074 3371 19 generally generally RB 59074 3371 20 serves serve VBZ 59074 3371 21 to to TO 59074 3371 22 attach attach VB 59074 3371 23 the the DT 59074 3371 24 animal animal NN 59074 3371 25 to to IN 59074 3371 26 rocks rock NNS 59074 3371 27 and and CC 59074 3371 28 other other JJ 59074 3371 29 objects object NNS 59074 3371 30 of of IN 59074 3371 31 support support NN 59074 3371 32 by by IN 59074 3371 33 a a DT 59074 3371 34 stalk stalk NN 59074 3371 35 or or CC 59074 3371 36 pedicle pedicle NN 59074 3371 37 . . . 59074 3372 1 Thus thus RB 59074 3372 2 the the DT 59074 3372 3 larger large JJR 59074 3372 4 valve valve NN 59074 3372 5 is be VBZ 59074 3372 6 called call VBN 59074 3372 7 the the DT 59074 3372 8 pedicle pedicle NN 59074 3372 9 valve valve NN 59074 3372 10 and and CC 59074 3372 11 the the DT 59074 3372 12 smaller small JJR 59074 3372 13 , , , 59074 3372 14 on on IN 59074 3372 15 account account NN 59074 3372 16 of of IN 59074 3372 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 3372 18 bearing bear VBG 59074 3372 19 the the DT 59074 3372 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 3372 21 supports support NNS 59074 3372 22 for for IN 59074 3372 23 the the DT 59074 3372 24 brachia brachium NNS 59074 3372 25 or or CC 59074 3372 26 arms arm NNS 59074 3372 27 , , , 59074 3372 28 the the DT 59074 3372 29 brachial brachial JJ 59074 3372 30 valve valve NN 59074 3372 31 . . . 59074 3373 1 Generally generally RB 59074 3373 2 speaking speak VBG 59074 3373 3 , , , 59074 3373 4 the the DT 59074 3373 5 shell shell NN 59074 3373 6 of of IN 59074 3373 7 the the DT 59074 3373 8 valve valve NN 59074 3373 9 is be VBZ 59074 3373 10 penetrated penetrate VBN 59074 3373 11 by by IN 59074 3373 12 numerous numerous JJ 59074 3373 13 canals canal NNS 59074 3373 14 , , , 59074 3373 15 which which WDT 59074 3373 16 give give VBP 59074 3373 17 the the DT 59074 3373 18 shell shell NN 59074 3373 19 a a DT 59074 3373 20 punctate punctate NN 59074 3373 21 appearance appearance NN 59074 3373 22 . . . 59074 3374 1 Some some DT 59074 3374 2 brachiopod brachiopod NN 59074 3374 3 shells shell NNS 59074 3374 4 , , , 59074 3374 5 as as IN 59074 3374 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3374 7 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3374 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3374 9 and and CC 59074 3374 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3374 11 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3374 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3374 13 , , , 59074 3374 14 are be VBP 59074 3374 15 , , , 59074 3374 16 however however RB 59074 3374 17 , , , 59074 3374 18 devoid devoid JJ 59074 3374 19 of of IN 59074 3374 20 these these DT 59074 3374 21 . . . 59074 3375 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3375 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3375 3 : : : 59074 3375 4 = = NFP 59074 3375 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3375 6 . . . 59074 3376 1 85 85 CD 59074 3376 2 - - HYPH 59074 3376 3 -LOWER -lower CD 59074 3376 4 PALAEOZOIC palaeozoic NN 59074 3376 5 BRACHIOPODS.= BRACHIOPODS.= , 59074 3376 6 A a DT 59074 3376 7 -- -- . 59074 3376 8 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3376 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3376 10 ? ? . 59074 3376 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3377 1 lenticularis lenticularis NNP 59074 3377 2 , , , 59074 3377 3 Wahlenberg Wahlenberg NNP 59074 3377 4 . . . 59074 3378 1 Up up RB 59074 3378 2 . . . 59074 3379 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 3379 2 . . . 59074 3380 1 Florentine Florentine NNP 59074 3380 2 Valley Valley NNP 59074 3380 3 , , , 59074 3380 4 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3380 5 B B NNP 59074 3380 6 -- -- : 59074 3380 7 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 59074 3380 8 maccoyi maccoyi NN 59074 3380 9 , , , 59074 3380 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3380 11 . . . 59074 3381 1 Up up RB 59074 3381 2 . . . 59074 3382 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3382 2 . . . 59074 3383 1 Bulla Bulla NNP 59074 3383 2 , , , 59074 3383 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3383 4 . . . 59074 3384 1 C C NNP 59074 3384 2 -- -- : 59074 3384 3 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3384 4 yarraensis yarraensis NN 59074 3384 5 , , , 59074 3384 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3384 7 . . . 59074 3385 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3385 2 . . . 59074 3386 1 South South NNP 59074 3386 2 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 3386 3 , , , 59074 3386 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3386 5 D D NNP 59074 3386 6 -- -- : 59074 3386 7 Orbiculoidea Orbiculoidea NNP 59074 3386 8 selwyni selwyni NN 59074 3386 9 , , , 59074 3386 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3386 11 . . . 59074 3387 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3387 2 . . . 59074 3388 1 Merri Merri NNP 59074 3388 2 Creek Creek NNP 59074 3388 3 , , , 59074 3388 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3388 5 E E NNP 59074 3388 6 -- -- : 59074 3388 7 Chonetes chonete VBZ 59074 3388 8 melbournensis melbournensis NN 59074 3388 9 , , , 59074 3388 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3388 11 . . . 59074 3389 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3389 2 . . . 59074 3390 1 South South NNP 59074 3390 2 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 3390 3 , , , 59074 3390 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3390 5 . . . 59074 3391 1 F F NNP 59074 3391 2 -- -- : 59074 3391 3 Stropheodonta Stropheodonta NNP 59074 3391 4 alata alata NN 59074 3391 5 , , , 59074 3391 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3391 7 . . . 59074 3392 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3392 2 . . . 59074 3393 1 Near near IN 59074 3393 2 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 3393 3 , , , 59074 3393 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3393 5 . . . 59074 3393 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3394 1 = = NFP 59074 3394 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 3394 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3394 4 Brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 3394 5 are be VBP 59074 3394 6 very very RB 59074 3394 7 important important JJ 59074 3394 8 fossils fossil NNS 59074 3394 9 in in IN 59074 3394 10 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 3394 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 3394 12 . . . 59074 3395 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 3395 2 first first RB 59074 3395 3 appear appear VBP 59074 3395 4 in in IN 59074 3395 5 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 3395 6 strata strata NN 59074 3395 7 , , , 59074 3395 8 as as IN 59074 3395 9 for for IN 59074 3395 10 example example NN 59074 3395 11 , , , 59074 3395 12 in in IN 59074 3395 13 the the DT 59074 3395 14 Florentine Florentine NNP 59074 3395 15 Valley Valley NNP 59074 3395 16 , , , 59074 3395 17 in in IN 59074 3395 18 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3395 19 , , , 59074 3395 20 where where WRB 59074 3395 21 we -PRON- PRP 59074 3395 22 find find VBP 59074 3395 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3395 24 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3395 25 lenticularis lenticularis NN 59074 3395 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3395 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3395 28 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3395 29 . . . 59074 3396 1 85 85 CD 59074 3396 2 A a NN 59074 3396 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3396 4 . . . 59074 3397 1 In in IN 59074 3397 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3397 3 , , , 59074 3397 4 near near IN 59074 3397 5 Mount Mount NNP 59074 3397 6 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 3397 7 , , , 59074 3397 8 in in IN 59074 3397 9 the the DT 59074 3397 10 mountainous mountainous JJ 59074 3397 11 region region NN 59074 3397 12 of of IN 59074 3397 13 N.E. N.E. NNP 59074 3398 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 3398 2 , , , 59074 3398 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3398 4 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3398 5 platystrophioides platystrophioide VBZ 59074 3398 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3398 7 is be VBZ 59074 3398 8 found find VBN 59074 3398 9 in in IN 59074 3398 10 a a DT 59074 3398 11 grey grey NN 59074 3398 12 limestone limestone NN 59074 3398 13 . . . 59074 3399 1 In in IN 59074 3399 2 South South NNP 59074 3399 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3399 4 the the DT 59074 3399 5 grey grey JJ 59074 3399 6 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 3399 7 limestone limestone NN 59074 3399 8 of of IN 59074 3399 9 Wirrialpa Wirrialpa NNP 59074 3399 10 contains contain VBZ 59074 3399 11 the the DT 59074 3399 12 genus genus NN 59074 3399 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3399 14 Huenella Huenella NNP 59074 3399 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3399 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3399 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3399 18 H. H. NNP 59074 3400 1 etheridgei etheridgei NNP 59074 3400 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3400 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3400 4 . . . 59074 3401 1 This this DT 59074 3401 2 genus genus NN 59074 3401 3 is be VBZ 59074 3401 4 also also RB 59074 3401 5 found find VBN 59074 3401 6 in in IN 59074 3401 7 the the DT 59074 3401 8 Middle Middle NNP 59074 3401 9 and and CC 59074 3401 10 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3401 11 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 3401 12 of of IN 59074 3401 13 N. N. NNP 59074 3401 14 America America NNP 59074 3401 15 . . . 59074 3402 1 = = NFP 59074 3402 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3402 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3402 4 Coming come VBG 59074 3402 5 to to IN 59074 3402 6 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3402 7 rocks rock NNS 59074 3402 8 , , , 59074 3402 9 the the DT 59074 3402 10 limestones limestone NNS 59074 3402 11 of of IN 59074 3402 12 the the DT 59074 3402 13 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3402 14 Finke Finke NNP 59074 3402 15 Basin Basin NNP 59074 3402 16 in in IN 59074 3402 17 South South NNP 59074 3402 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3402 19 contain contain VBP 59074 3402 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3402 21 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3402 22 leviensis leviensis NN 59074 3402 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3402 24 and and CC 59074 3402 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3402 26 O. O. NNP 59074 3403 1 dichotomalis dichotomalis NNP 59074 3403 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3403 3 . . . 59074 3404 1 The the DT 59074 3404 2 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 3404 3 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 3404 4 at at IN 59074 3404 5 Heathcote Heathcote NNP 59074 3404 6 may may MD 59074 3404 7 be be VB 59074 3404 8 of of IN 59074 3404 9 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3404 10 age age NN 59074 3404 11 or or CC 59074 3404 12 even even RB 59074 3404 13 older old JJR 59074 3404 14 ; ; : 59074 3404 15 it -PRON- PRP 59074 3404 16 has have VBZ 59074 3404 17 afforded afford VBN 59074 3404 18 a a DT 59074 3404 19 limited limited JJ 59074 3404 20 fauna fauna NNS 59074 3404 21 of of IN 59074 3404 22 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 3404 23 and and CC 59074 3404 24 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 3404 25 , , , 59074 3404 26 amongst amongst IN 59074 3404 27 the the DT 59074 3404 28 former former JJ 59074 3404 29 being be VBG 59074 3404 30 various various JJ 59074 3404 31 species specie NNS 59074 3404 32 of of IN 59074 3404 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3404 34 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3404 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3404 36 , , , 59074 3404 37 _ _ NNP 59074 3404 38 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3404 39 _ _ NNP 59074 3404 40 , , , 59074 3404 41 and and CC 59074 3404 42 _ _ NNP 59074 3404 43 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 59074 3404 44 _ _ NNP 59074 3404 45 . . . 59074 3405 1 The the DT 59074 3405 2 latter latter JJ 59074 3405 3 genus genus NN 59074 3405 4 is be VBZ 59074 3405 5 represented represent VBN 59074 3405 6 in in IN 59074 3405 7 both both CC 59074 3405 8 the the DT 59074 3405 9 Lower low JJR 59074 3405 10 and and CC 59074 3405 11 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3405 12 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3405 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 3405 14 of of IN 59074 3405 15 slaty slaty NN 59074 3405 16 character character NN 59074 3405 17 in in IN 59074 3405 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3405 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3405 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3405 21 . . . 59074 3406 1 85 85 CD 59074 3406 2 B b NN 59074 3406 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3406 4 . . . 59074 3407 1 = = NFP 59074 3407 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3407 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3407 4 The the DT 59074 3407 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3407 6 system system NN 59074 3407 7 in in IN 59074 3407 8 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 3407 9 as as IN 59074 3407 10 in in IN 59074 3407 11 Europe Europe NNP 59074 3407 12 , , , 59074 3407 13 N. N. NNP 59074 3407 14 America America NNP 59074 3407 15 and and CC 59074 3407 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 3407 17 , , , 59074 3407 18 is be VBZ 59074 3407 19 very very RB 59074 3407 20 rich rich JJ 59074 3407 21 in in IN 59074 3407 22 brachiopod brachiopod NNP 59074 3407 23 life life NN 59074 3407 24 . . . 59074 3408 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 3408 2 is be VBZ 59074 3408 3 impossible impossible JJ 59074 3408 4 to to TO 59074 3408 5 enumerate enumerate VB 59074 3408 6 even even RB 59074 3408 7 all all PDT 59074 3408 8 the the DT 59074 3408 9 genera genera NN 59074 3408 10 in in IN 59074 3408 11 a a DT 59074 3408 12 limited limited JJ 59074 3408 13 work work NN 59074 3408 14 like like IN 59074 3408 15 the the DT 59074 3408 16 present present NN 59074 3408 17 , , , 59074 3408 18 the the DT 59074 3408 19 most most RBS 59074 3408 20 typical typical JJ 59074 3408 21 only only RB 59074 3408 22 being be VBG 59074 3408 23 mentioned mention VBN 59074 3408 24 . . . 59074 3409 1 In in IN 59074 3409 2 New New NNP 59074 3409 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3409 4 the the DT 59074 3409 5 palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 3409 6 fauna fauna NN 59074 3409 7 is be VBZ 59074 3409 8 at at IN 59074 3409 9 present present NN 59074 3409 10 imperfectly imperfectly RB 59074 3409 11 worked work VBN 59074 3409 12 out out RP 59074 3409 13 , , , 59074 3409 14 but but CC 59074 3409 15 the the DT 59074 3409 16 following follow VBG 59074 3409 17 genera genera NN 59074 3409 18 from from IN 59074 3409 19 the the DT 59074 3409 20 Wangapekian Wangapekian NNP 59074 3409 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3409 22 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3409 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3409 24 have have VBP 59074 3409 25 been be VBN 59074 3409 26 identified identify VBN 59074 3409 27 , , , 59074 3409 28 viz viz NNP 59074 3409 29 . . NNP 59074 3409 30 , , , 59074 3409 31 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 32 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3409 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 34 , , , 59074 3409 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 36 Stricklandinia Stricklandinia NNP 59074 3409 37 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 38 , , , 59074 3409 39 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 40 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3409 41 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 42 , , , 59074 3409 43 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 44 Wilsonia Wilsonia NNP 59074 3409 45 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 46 , , , 59074 3409 47 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 48 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3409 49 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 50 , , , 59074 3409 51 and and CC 59074 3409 52 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 53 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3409 54 _ _ NNP 59074 3409 55 . . . 59074 3410 1 The the DT 59074 3410 2 specific specific JJ 59074 3410 3 identification identification NN 59074 3410 4 of of IN 59074 3410 5 these these DT 59074 3410 6 forms form NNS 59074 3410 7 with with IN 59074 3410 8 European european JJ 59074 3410 9 types type NNS 59074 3410 10 is be VBZ 59074 3410 11 still still RB 59074 3410 12 open open JJ 59074 3410 13 to to IN 59074 3410 14 question question NN 59074 3410 15 , , , 59074 3410 16 but but CC 59074 3410 17 the the DT 59074 3410 18 species specie NNS 59074 3410 19 are be VBP 59074 3410 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 59074 3410 21 closely closely RB 59074 3410 22 allied allied JJ 59074 3410 23 to to IN 59074 3410 24 some some DT 59074 3410 25 of of IN 59074 3410 26 those those DT 59074 3410 27 from from IN 59074 3410 28 Great Great NNP 59074 3410 29 Britain Britain NNP 59074 3410 30 and and CC 59074 3410 31 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 59074 3410 32 . . . 59074 3411 1 The the DT 59074 3411 2 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 3411 3 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3411 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 3411 5 are be VBP 59074 3411 6 represented represent VBN 59074 3411 7 by by IN 59074 3411 8 the the DT 59074 3411 9 horny horny NN 59074 3411 10 - - HYPH 59074 3411 11 shelled shell VBN 59074 3411 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 13 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3411 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 15 , , , 59074 3411 16 the the DT 59074 3411 17 conical conical JJ 59074 3411 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 19 Orbiculoidea Orbiculoidea NNP 59074 3411 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 21 , , , 59074 3411 22 a a DT 59074 3411 23 large large JJ 59074 3411 24 species species NN 59074 3411 25 of of IN 59074 3411 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 27 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 59074 3411 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 29 , , , 59074 3411 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 31 Stropheodonta Stropheodonta NNP 59074 3411 32 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3411 34 with with IN 59074 3411 35 toothed toothed JJ 59074 3411 36 hinge hinge NN 59074 3411 37 - - HYPH 59074 3411 38 line line NN 59074 3411 39 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3411 40 , , , 59074 3411 41 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 42 Strophonella Strophonella NNP 59074 3411 43 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 44 , , , 59074 3411 45 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 46 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3411 47 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 48 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3411 49 with with IN 59074 3411 50 hollow hollow JJ 59074 3411 51 spines spine NNS 59074 3411 52 projecting project VBG 59074 3411 53 from from IN 59074 3411 54 the the DT 59074 3411 55 ventral ventral JJ 59074 3411 56 valve valve NN 59074 3411 57 , , , 59074 3411 58 one one CD 59074 3411 59 of of IN 59074 3411 60 the the DT 59074 3411 61 species specie NNS 59074 3411 62 _ _ NNP 59074 3411 63 C. C. NNP 59074 3412 1 melbournensis melbournensis NNP 59074 3412 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 3 being be VBG 59074 3412 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 3412 5 of of IN 59074 3412 6 the the DT 59074 3412 7 Melbournian melbournian JJ 59074 3412 8 division division NN 59074 3412 9 of of IN 59074 3412 10 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3412 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 3412 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3412 13 , , , 59074 3412 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 15 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3412 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 17 , , , 59074 3412 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 19 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 59074 3412 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 21 , , , 59074 3412 22 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 23 Camarotoechia Camarotoechia NNP 59074 3412 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 25 , , , 59074 3412 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 27 Rhynchotrema Rhynchotrema NNP 59074 3412 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 29 , , , 59074 3412 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 31 Wilsonia Wilsonia NNP 59074 3412 32 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 33 , , , 59074 3412 34 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 35 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3412 36 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 37 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3412 38 represented represent VBN 59074 3412 39 by by IN 59074 3412 40 the the DT 59074 3412 41 world world NN 59074 3412 42 - - HYPH 59074 3412 43 wide wide JJ 59074 3412 44 _ _ NNP 59074 3412 45 A. a. NN 59074 3413 1 reticularis reticularis NNP 59074 3413 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3413 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3413 4 , , , 59074 3413 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3413 6 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3413 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3413 8 and and CC 59074 3413 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3413 10 Nucleospira Nucleospira NNP 59074 3413 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3413 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3413 13 Figs Figs NNP 59074 3413 14 . . . 59074 3414 1 85 85 CD 59074 3414 2 , , , 59074 3414 3 86 86 CD 59074 3414 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3414 5 . . . 59074 3415 1 New New NNP 59074 3415 2 South South NNP 59074 3415 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3415 4 has have VBZ 59074 3415 5 a a DT 59074 3415 6 very very RB 59074 3415 7 similar similar JJ 59074 3415 8 assemblage assemblage NN 59074 3415 9 of of IN 59074 3415 10 genera genera NN 59074 3415 11 ; ; : 59074 3415 12 whilst whilst IN 59074 3415 13 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3415 14 possesses possess VBZ 59074 3415 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3415 16 Camarotoechia Camarotoechia NNP 59074 3415 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3415 18 , , , 59074 3415 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3415 20 Stropheodonta Stropheodonta NNP 59074 3415 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3415 22 and and CC 59074 3415 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3415 24 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3415 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3415 26 . . . 59074 3416 1 = = NFP 59074 3416 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3416 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3416 4 The the DT 59074 3416 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3416 6 limestones limestone NNS 59074 3416 7 and and CC 59074 3416 8 associated associate VBN 59074 3416 9 strata strata NN 59074 3416 10 are be VBP 59074 3416 11 fairly fairly RB 59074 3416 12 rich rich JJ 59074 3416 13 in in IN 59074 3416 14 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 3416 15 . . . 59074 3417 1 The the DT 59074 3417 2 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 3417 3 rocks rock NNS 59074 3417 4 of of IN 59074 3417 5 this this DT 59074 3417 6 age age NN 59074 3417 7 at at IN 59074 3417 8 Bindi Bindi NNP 59074 3417 9 and and CC 59074 3417 10 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 3417 11 contain contain VB 59074 3417 12 genera genera NN 59074 3417 13 such such JJ 59074 3417 14 as as IN 59074 3417 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3417 16 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3417 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3417 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3417 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3417 20 C. C. NNP 59074 3418 1 australis australis NNP 59074 3418 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3418 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3418 4 , , , 59074 3418 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3418 6 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3418 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3418 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3418 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3418 10 S. S. NNP 59074 3419 1 yassensis yassensis NNP 59074 3419 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3419 3 and and CC 59074 3419 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3419 5 S. S. NNP 59074 3420 1 howitti howitti NNP 59074 3420 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3420 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3420 4 and and CC 59074 3420 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3420 6 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 3420 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3420 8 . . . 59074 3421 1 In in IN 59074 3421 2 New New NNP 59074 3421 3 South South NNP 59074 3421 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3421 5 we -PRON- PRP 59074 3421 6 again again RB 59074 3421 7 meet meet VBP 59074 3421 8 with with IN 59074 3421 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3421 10 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3421 11 yassensis yassensis NN 59074 3421 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3421 13 , , , 59074 3421 14 veritable veritable JJ 59074 3421 15 shell shell NN 59074 3421 16 - - HYPH 59074 3421 17 banks bank NNS 59074 3421 18 of of IN 59074 3421 19 this this DT 59074 3421 20 species specie NNS 59074 3421 21 occurring occur VBG 59074 3421 22 in in IN 59074 3421 23 the the DT 59074 3421 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 59074 3421 25 of of IN 59074 3421 26 Yass Yass NNP 59074 3421 27 , , , 59074 3421 28 associated associate VBN 59074 3421 29 with with IN 59074 3421 30 a a DT 59074 3421 31 species species NN 59074 3421 32 of of IN 59074 3421 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3421 34 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3421 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3421 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3421 37 _ _ NNP 59074 3421 38 C. C. NNP 59074 3422 1 culleni culleni NNP 59074 3422 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3422 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3422 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3422 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3422 6 . . . 59074 3423 1 86 86 CD 59074 3423 2 D d NN 59074 3423 3 , , , 59074 3423 4 E e NN 59074 3423 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3423 6 . . . 59074 3424 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3424 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3424 3 : : : 59074 3424 4 = = NFP 59074 3424 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3424 6 . . . 59074 3425 1 86 86 CD 59074 3425 2 - - HYPH 59074 3425 3 -SILURIAN -silurian NN 59074 3425 4 and and CC 59074 3425 5 DEVONIAN DEVONIAN NNP 59074 3425 6 BRACHIOPODS.= BRACHIOPODS.= : 59074 3425 7 A a DT 59074 3425 8 -- -- : 59074 3425 9 Camarotoechia camarotoechia NN 59074 3425 10 decemplicata decemplicata NN 59074 3425 11 , , , 59074 3425 12 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3425 13 . . . 59074 3426 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3426 2 . . . 59074 3427 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3427 2 B B NNP 59074 3427 3 -- -- : 59074 3427 4 Nucleospira Nucleospira NNP 59074 3427 5 australis australi NNS 59074 3427 6 , , , 59074 3427 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3427 8 . . . 59074 3428 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3428 2 . . . 59074 3429 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3429 2 C C NNP 59074 3429 3 -- -- : 59074 3429 4 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3429 5 reticularis reticularis NNP 59074 3429 6 , , , 59074 3429 7 L. L. NNP 59074 3429 8 sp sp NNP 59074 3429 9 . . . 59074 3430 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3430 2 . . . 59074 3431 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3431 2 D D NNP 59074 3431 3 -- -- : 59074 3431 4 Chonetes chonete VBZ 59074 3431 5 culleni culleni JJ 59074 3431 6 , , , 59074 3431 7 Dun Dun NNP 59074 3431 8 . . . 59074 3432 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3432 2 . . . 59074 3433 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3433 2 . . . 59074 3434 1 New New NNP 59074 3434 2 South South NNP 59074 3434 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3434 4 E E NNP 59074 3434 5 -- -- : 59074 3434 6 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3434 7 yassensis yassensis NNP 59074 3434 8 , , , 59074 3434 9 de de NNP 59074 3434 10 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 3434 11 . . . 59074 3435 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3435 2 . . . 59074 3436 1 New New NNP 59074 3436 2 South South NNP 59074 3436 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3436 4 and and CC 59074 3436 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3436 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3436 7 In in IN 59074 3436 8 the the DT 59074 3436 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3436 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3436 11 of of IN 59074 3436 12 New New NNP 59074 3436 13 South South NNP 59074 3436 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3436 15 abundant abundant JJ 59074 3436 16 remains remain NNS 59074 3436 17 occur occur VBP 59074 3436 18 of of IN 59074 3436 19 both both DT 59074 3436 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3436 21 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3436 22 disjunctus disjunctus NN 59074 3436 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3436 24 and and CC 59074 3436 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3436 26 Camarotoechia Camarotoechia NNP 59074 3436 27 pleurodon pleurodon NNP 59074 3436 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3436 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3436 30 var var NN 59074 3436 31 . . . 59074 3436 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3436 33 . . . 59074 3437 1 The the DT 59074 3437 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3437 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3437 4 Series Series NNP 59074 3437 5 at at IN 59074 3437 6 Nyrang Nyrang NNP 59074 3437 7 Creek Creek NNP 59074 3437 8 near near IN 59074 3437 9 Canowindra Canowindra NNP 59074 3437 10 , , , 59074 3437 11 New New NNP 59074 3437 12 South South NNP 59074 3437 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3437 14 , , , 59074 3437 15 contains contain VBZ 59074 3437 16 a a DT 59074 3437 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3437 18 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3437 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3437 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3437 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3437 22 L. L. NNP 59074 3438 1 gregaria gregaria NNP 59074 3438 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3438 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3438 4 associated associate VBN 59074 3438 5 with with IN 59074 3438 6 the the DT 59074 3438 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3438 8 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 3438 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3438 10 plant plant NN 59074 3438 11 beds bed NNS 59074 3438 12 of of IN 59074 3438 13 that that DT 59074 3438 14 locality locality NN 59074 3438 15 . . . 59074 3439 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3439 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3439 3 rocks rock NNS 59074 3439 4 contain contain VBP 59074 3439 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3439 6 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 59074 3439 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3439 8 , , , 59074 3439 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3439 10 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3439 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3439 12 and and CC 59074 3439 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3439 14 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3439 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3439 16 . . . 59074 3440 1 In in IN 59074 3440 2 Western Western NNP 59074 3440 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3440 4 the the DT 59074 3440 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3440 6 species specie NNS 59074 3440 7 are be VBP 59074 3440 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 9 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3440 10 reticularis reticularis NNP 59074 3440 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 12 , , , 59074 3440 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 14 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3440 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 16 cf cf NNP 59074 3440 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 18 verneuili verneuili NN 59074 3440 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 20 , , , 59074 3440 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3440 22 S. S. NNP 59074 3441 1 musakheylensis musakheylensis NNP 59074 3441 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3441 3 and and CC 59074 3441 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3441 5 Uncinulus Uncinulus NNP 59074 3441 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3441 7 cf cf NNP 59074 3441 8 . . . 59074 3442 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3442 2 timorensis timorensis NNP 59074 3442 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3442 4 . . . 59074 3443 1 = = NFP 59074 3443 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3443 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3443 4 The the DT 59074 3443 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 3443 6 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 59074 3443 7 fauna fauna NNS 59074 3443 8 is be VBZ 59074 3443 9 represented represent VBN 59074 3443 10 in in IN 59074 3443 11 New New NNP 59074 3443 12 South South NNP 59074 3443 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3443 14 at at IN 59074 3443 15 Clarence Clarence NNP 59074 3443 16 Town Town NNP 59074 3443 17 and and CC 59074 3443 18 other other JJ 59074 3443 19 localities locality NNS 59074 3443 20 by by IN 59074 3443 21 a a DT 59074 3443 22 species species NN 59074 3443 23 which which WDT 59074 3443 24 has have VBZ 59074 3443 25 an an DT 59074 3443 26 extensive extensive JJ 59074 3443 27 time time NN 59074 3443 28 - - HYPH 59074 3443 29 range range NN 59074 3443 30 , , , 59074 3443 31 _ _ NNP 59074 3443 32 Leptaena Leptaena NNP 59074 3443 33 rhomboidalis rhomboidalis NNP 59074 3443 34 _ _ NNP 59074 3443 35 var var NN 59074 3443 36 . . . 59074 3444 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3444 2 analoga analoga NN 59074 3444 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3444 4 , , , 59074 3444 5 and and CC 59074 3444 6 the the DT 59074 3444 7 following following NN 59074 3444 8 , , , 59074 3444 9 a a DT 59074 3444 10 few few JJ 59074 3444 11 of of IN 59074 3444 12 which which WDT 59074 3444 13 extend extend VBP 59074 3444 14 upwards upwards RB 59074 3444 15 into into IN 59074 3444 16 the the DT 59074 3444 17 Carbopermian:--_Chonetes Carbopermian:--_Chonetes NNP 59074 3444 18 papilionacea papilionacea NNP 59074 3444 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3444 20 , , , 59074 3444 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3444 22 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3444 23 semireticulatus semireticulatus NN 59074 3444 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3444 25 , , , 59074 3444 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3444 27 P. P. NNP 59074 3445 1 punctatus punctatus NNP 59074 3445 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3445 3 , , , 59074 3445 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3445 5 P. P. NNP 59074 3446 1 cora cora NNP 59074 3446 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3446 3 , , , 59074 3446 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3446 5 Orthothetes Orthothetes NNP 59074 3446 6 crenistria crenistria NN 59074 3446 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3446 8 , , , 59074 3446 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3446 10 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3446 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3446 12 Rhipidomella Rhipidomella NNP 59074 3446 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3446 14 australis australis NNP 59074 3446 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3446 16 , , , 59074 3446 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3446 18 O. O. NNP 59074 3447 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3447 2 Schizophoria Schizophoria NNP 59074 3447 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3447 4 resupinata resupinata NN 59074 3447 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3447 6 , , , 59074 3447 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3447 8 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3447 9 striatus striatus NN 59074 3447 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3447 11 , , , 59074 3447 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3447 13 S. S. NNP 59074 3448 1 bisulcatus bisulcatus NNP 59074 3448 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3448 3 , , , 59074 3448 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3448 5 Cyrtina Cyrtina NNP 59074 3448 6 carbonaria carbonaria NN 59074 3448 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3448 8 and and CC 59074 3448 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3448 10 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 3448 11 planosulcatus planosulcatus NN 59074 3448 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3448 13 . . . 59074 3449 1 In in IN 59074 3449 2 New New NNP 59074 3449 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3449 4 the the DT 59074 3449 5 Matai Matai NNP 59074 3449 6 series series NN 59074 3449 7 , , , 59074 3449 8 referred refer VBD 59074 3449 9 to to IN 59074 3449 10 the the DT 59074 3449 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3449 12 by by IN 59074 3449 13 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3449 14 , , , 59074 3449 15 as as IN 59074 3449 16 formerly formerly RB 59074 3449 17 regarded regard VBN 59074 3449 18 by by IN 59074 3449 19 Hector Hector NNP 59074 3449 20 , , , 59074 3449 21 and and CC 59074 3449 22 latterly latterly RB 59074 3449 23 by by IN 59074 3449 24 Park Park NNP 59074 3449 25 , , , 59074 3449 26 as as IN 59074 3449 27 of of IN 59074 3449 28 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3449 29 age age NN 59074 3449 30 , , , 59074 3449 31 on on IN 59074 3449 32 the the DT 59074 3449 33 ground ground NN 59074 3449 34 of of IN 59074 3449 35 a a DT 59074 3449 36 supposed suppose VBN 59074 3449 37 discovery discovery NN 59074 3449 38 of of IN 59074 3449 39 _ _ NNP 59074 3449 40 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3449 41 subradiatus subradiatus NN 59074 3449 42 _ _ NNP 59074 3449 43 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3449 44 _ _ NNP 59074 3449 45 S. S. NNP 59074 3450 1 glaber glaber NNP 59074 3450 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3450 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3450 4 and and CC 59074 3450 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3450 6 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3450 7 brachythaerus brachythaerus NNP 59074 3450 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3450 9 in in IN 59074 3450 10 the the DT 59074 3450 11 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 3450 12 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 3450 13 . . . 59074 3451 1 Although although IN 59074 3451 2 these these DT 59074 3451 3 species specie NNS 59074 3451 4 may may MD 59074 3451 5 not not RB 59074 3451 6 occur occur VB 59074 3451 7 , , , 59074 3451 8 the the DT 59074 3451 9 genera genera NN 59074 3451 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3451 11 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3451 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3451 13 and and CC 59074 3451 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3451 15 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3451 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3451 17 are be VBP 59074 3451 18 present present JJ 59074 3451 19 , , , 59074 3451 20 which which WDT 59074 3451 21 , , , 59074 3451 22 according accord VBG 59074 3451 23 to to IN 59074 3451 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 3451 25 Thomson Thomson NNP 59074 3451 26 , , , 59074 3451 27 are be VBP 59074 3451 28 distinctly distinctly RB 59074 3451 29 of of IN 59074 3451 30 pre pre JJ 59074 3451 31 - - JJ 59074 3451 32 Triassic triassic JJ 59074 3451 33 types type NNS 59074 3451 34 . . . 59074 3452 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3452 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3452 3 : : : 59074 3452 4 = = NFP 59074 3452 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3452 6 . . . 59074 3453 1 87 87 CD 59074 3453 2 - - HYPH 59074 3453 3 -CARBOPERMIAN -carbopermian NN 59074 3453 4 BRACHIOPODS.= BRACHIOPODS.= . 59074 3453 5 A a DT 59074 3453 6 -- -- : 59074 3453 7 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3453 8 brachythaerus brachythaerus NNP 59074 3453 9 , , , 59074 3453 10 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3453 11 . . . 59074 3454 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3454 2 . . . 59074 3455 1 New New NNP 59074 3455 2 South South NNP 59074 3455 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3455 4 , , , 59074 3455 5 & & CC 59074 3455 6 c. c. NNP 59074 3455 7 B B NNP 59074 3455 8 -- -- : 59074 3455 9 Strophalosia Strophalosia NNP 59074 3455 10 clarkei clarkei NNS 59074 3455 11 , , , 59074 3455 12 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3455 13 . . . 59074 3456 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3456 2 . . . 59074 3457 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3457 2 . . . 59074 3458 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 3458 2 , , , 59074 3458 3 & & CC 59074 3458 4 c. c. NNP 59074 3458 5 C C NNP 59074 3458 6 -- -- : 59074 3458 7 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3458 8 convolutus convolutus NN 59074 3458 9 , , , 59074 3458 10 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 3458 11 . . . 59074 3459 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3459 2 . . . 59074 3460 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 3460 2 , , , 59074 3460 3 & & CC 59074 3460 4 c. c. NNP 59074 3460 5 D D NNP 59074 3460 6 -- -- : 59074 3460 7 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3460 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3460 9 Martiniopsis martiniopsis NN 59074 3460 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3460 11 subradiatus subradiatus NN 59074 3460 12 , , , 59074 3460 13 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3460 14 . . . 59074 3461 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3461 2 . . . 59074 3462 1 New New NNP 59074 3462 2 South South NNP 59074 3462 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3462 4 , , , 59074 3462 5 & & CC 59074 3462 6 c. c. NN 59074 3462 7 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3462 8 = = NFP 59074 3462 9 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3462 10 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3462 11 The the DT 59074 3462 12 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 59074 3462 13 fauna fauna NNS 59074 3462 14 of of IN 59074 3462 15 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3462 16 age age NN 59074 3462 17 in in IN 59074 3462 18 New New NNP 59074 3462 19 South South NNP 59074 3462 20 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3462 21 is be VBZ 59074 3462 22 rich rich JJ 59074 3462 23 in in IN 59074 3462 24 species specie NNS 59074 3462 25 of of IN 59074 3462 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3462 27 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3462 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3462 29 and and CC 59074 3462 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3462 31 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3462 32 _ _ NNP 59074 3462 33 . . . 59074 3463 1 Amongst amongst IN 59074 3463 2 the the DT 59074 3463 3 former former JJ 59074 3463 4 are be VBP 59074 3463 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3463 6 P. P. NNP 59074 3464 1 cora cora NNP 59074 3464 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3464 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3464 4 also also RB 59074 3464 5 found find VBN 59074 3464 6 in in IN 59074 3464 7 Western Western NNP 59074 3464 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3464 9 , , , 59074 3464 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3464 11 and and CC 59074 3464 12 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3464 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3464 14 , , , 59074 3464 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3464 16 P. P. NNP 59074 3465 1 brachythaerus brachythaerus NNP 59074 3465 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3465 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3465 4 also also RB 59074 3465 5 found find VBN 59074 3465 6 in in IN 59074 3465 7 Western Western NNP 59074 3465 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3465 9 and and CC 59074 3465 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3465 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3465 12 , , , 59074 3465 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3465 14 Fig fig NN 59074 3465 15 . . . 59074 3466 1 87 87 CD 59074 3466 2 A a NN 59074 3466 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3466 4 , , , 59074 3466 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3466 6 P. P. NNP 59074 3467 1 semireticulatus semireticulatus NNP 59074 3467 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3467 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3467 4 also also RB 59074 3467 5 found find VBN 59074 3467 6 in in IN 59074 3467 7 Western Western NNP 59074 3467 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3467 9 , , , 59074 3467 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3467 11 and and CC 59074 3467 12 the the DT 59074 3467 13 Island Island NNP 59074 3467 14 of of IN 59074 3467 15 Timor Timor NNP 59074 3467 16 , , , 59074 3467 17 and and CC 59074 3467 18 a a DT 59074 3467 19 common common JJ 59074 3467 20 species species NN 59074 3467 21 in in IN 59074 3467 22 Europe Europe NNP 59074 3467 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3467 24 , , , 59074 3467 25 and and CC 59074 3467 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3467 27 P. P. NNP 59074 3468 1 undatus undatus NNP 59074 3468 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3468 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3468 4 also also RB 59074 3468 5 found find VBN 59074 3468 6 in in IN 59074 3468 7 Western Western NNP 59074 3468 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3468 9 and and CC 59074 3468 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3468 11 , , , 59074 3468 12 as as RB 59074 3468 13 well well RB 59074 3468 14 as as IN 59074 3468 15 in in IN 59074 3468 16 Great Great NNP 59074 3468 17 Britain Britain NNP 59074 3468 18 and and CC 59074 3468 19 Russia Russia NNP 59074 3468 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3468 21 . . . 59074 3469 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3469 2 Strophalosia Strophalosia NNP 59074 3469 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3469 4 is be VBZ 59074 3469 5 an an DT 59074 3469 6 allied allied JJ 59074 3469 7 genus genus NN 59074 3469 8 to to IN 59074 3469 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3469 10 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3469 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3469 12 . . . 59074 3470 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 3470 2 is be VBZ 59074 3470 3 a a DT 59074 3470 4 common common JJ 59074 3470 5 form form NN 59074 3470 6 in in IN 59074 3470 7 beds bed NNS 59074 3470 8 of of IN 59074 3470 9 the the DT 59074 3470 10 same same JJ 59074 3470 11 age age NN 59074 3470 12 in in IN 59074 3470 13 W. W. NNP 59074 3470 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3470 15 , , , 59074 3470 16 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3470 17 , , , 59074 3470 18 and and CC 59074 3470 19 New New NNP 59074 3470 20 South South NNP 59074 3470 21 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3470 22 . . . 59074 3471 1 The the DT 59074 3471 2 best well RBS 59074 3471 3 known know VBN 59074 3471 4 species species NN 59074 3471 5 is be VBZ 59074 3471 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3471 7 S. S. NNP 59074 3472 1 clarkei clarkei NNPS 59074 3472 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3472 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3472 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3472 5 . . . 59074 3473 1 87 87 CD 59074 3473 2 B B NNP 59074 3473 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3473 4 . . . 59074 3474 1 This this DT 59074 3474 2 type type NN 59074 3474 3 of of IN 59074 3474 4 shell shell NN 59074 3474 5 is be VBZ 59074 3474 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 3474 7 from from IN 59074 3474 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3474 9 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3474 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3474 11 in in IN 59074 3474 12 being be VBG 59074 3474 13 cemented cement VBN 59074 3474 14 by by IN 59074 3474 15 the the DT 59074 3474 16 umbo umbo NN 59074 3474 17 of of IN 59074 3474 18 the the DT 59074 3474 19 ventral ventral JJ 59074 3474 20 valve valve NN 59074 3474 21 , , , 59074 3474 22 which which WDT 59074 3474 23 valve valve NN 59074 3474 24 is be VBZ 59074 3474 25 also also RB 59074 3474 26 generally generally RB 59074 3474 27 less less RBR 59074 3474 28 spinose spinose JJ 59074 3474 29 than than IN 59074 3474 30 the the DT 59074 3474 31 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 3474 32 . . . 59074 3475 1 When when WRB 59074 3475 2 weathered weather VBD 59074 3475 3 the the DT 59074 3475 4 shells shell NNS 59074 3475 5 present present VB 59074 3475 6 a a DT 59074 3475 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 3475 8 silky silky NN 59074 3475 9 or or CC 59074 3475 10 fibrous fibrous JJ 59074 3475 11 appearance appearance NN 59074 3475 12 . . . 59074 3476 1 The the DT 59074 3476 2 genus genus NN 59074 3476 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3476 4 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3476 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3476 6 is be VBZ 59074 3476 7 represented represent VBN 59074 3476 8 in in IN 59074 3476 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3476 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3476 11 by by IN 59074 3476 12 such such JJ 59074 3476 13 forms form NNS 59074 3476 14 as as IN 59074 3476 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3476 16 S. S. NNP 59074 3477 1 vespertilio vespertilio NNP 59074 3477 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3477 3 , , , 59074 3477 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3477 5 S. S. NNP 59074 3478 1 convolutus convolutus NNP 59074 3478 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3478 3 , , , 59074 3478 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3478 5 S. S. NNP 59074 3479 1 hardmani hardmani NNP 59074 3479 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3479 3 , , , 59074 3479 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3479 5 S. S. NNP 59074 3480 1 musakheylensis musakheylensis NNP 59074 3480 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3480 3 , , , 59074 3480 4 and and CC 59074 3480 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3480 6 S. S. NNP 59074 3481 1 striatus striatus NNP 59074 3481 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3481 3 ; ; : 59074 3481 4 whilst whilst IN 59074 3481 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3481 6 S. S. NNP 59074 3482 1 vespertilio vespertilio NNP 59074 3482 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3482 3 and and CC 59074 3482 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3482 5 S. S. NNP 59074 3483 1 convolutus convolutus NNP 59074 3483 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3483 3 are be VBP 59074 3483 4 common common JJ 59074 3483 5 also also RB 59074 3483 6 to to IN 59074 3483 7 New New NNP 59074 3483 8 South South NNP 59074 3483 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3483 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3483 11 Fig fig NN 59074 3483 12 . . . 59074 3484 1 87 87 CD 59074 3484 2 C C NNP 59074 3484 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3484 4 , , , 59074 3484 5 and and CC 59074 3484 6 the the DT 59074 3484 7 latter latter JJ 59074 3484 8 only only RB 59074 3484 9 to to IN 59074 3484 10 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3484 11 . . . 59074 3485 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3485 2 S. S. NNP 59074 3486 1 vespertilio vespertilio NNP 59074 3486 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3486 3 is be VBZ 59074 3486 4 found find VBN 59074 3486 5 in in IN 59074 3486 6 the the DT 59074 3486 7 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 3486 8 beds bed NNS 59074 3486 9 near near IN 59074 3486 10 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 3486 11 , , , 59074 3486 12 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3486 13 ; ; : 59074 3486 14 and and CC 59074 3486 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3486 16 S. S. NNP 59074 3487 1 tasmaniensis tasmaniensis NNP 59074 3487 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3487 3 in in IN 59074 3487 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3487 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3487 6 Bowen Bowen NNP 59074 3487 7 River River NNP 59074 3487 8 Coal Coal NNP 59074 3487 9 - - HYPH 59074 3487 10 field field NN 59074 3487 11 , , , 59074 3487 12 Marine Marine NNP 59074 3487 13 Series Series NNP 59074 3487 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3487 15 , , , 59074 3487 16 New New NNP 59074 3487 17 South South NNP 59074 3487 18 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3487 19 and and CC 59074 3487 20 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3487 21 . . . 59074 3488 1 Of of IN 59074 3488 2 the the DT 59074 3488 3 smoother smooth JJR 59074 3488 4 , , , 59074 3488 5 stout stout IN 59074 3488 6 forms form NNS 59074 3488 7 , , , 59074 3488 8 referred refer VBD 59074 3488 9 to to IN 59074 3488 10 the the DT 59074 3488 11 sub sub NN 59074 3488 12 - - JJ 59074 3488 13 genus genus JJ 59074 3488 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3488 15 Martiniopsis Martiniopsis NNP 59074 3488 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3488 17 , , , 59074 3488 18 we -PRON- PRP 59074 3488 19 may may MD 59074 3488 20 mention mention VB 59074 3488 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3488 22 S. S. NNP 59074 3489 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3489 2 M. M. NNP 59074 3489 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3489 4 subradiatus subradiatus NN 59074 3489 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3489 6 , , , 59074 3489 7 which which WDT 59074 3489 8 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3489 9 in in IN 59074 3489 10 W. W. NNP 59074 3489 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3489 12 , , , 59074 3489 13 New New NNP 59074 3489 14 South South NNP 59074 3489 15 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3489 16 , , , 59074 3489 17 and and CC 59074 3489 18 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3489 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3489 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3489 21 . . . 59074 3490 1 87 87 CD 59074 3490 2 D D NNP 59074 3490 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3490 4 . . . 59074 3491 1 In in IN 59074 3491 2 the the DT 59074 3491 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3491 4 fauna fauna NNS 59074 3491 5 , , , 59074 3491 6 the the DT 59074 3491 7 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 3491 8 series series NN 59074 3491 9 contains contain VBZ 59074 3491 10 , , , 59074 3491 11 amongst amongst IN 59074 3491 12 other other JJ 59074 3491 13 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 3491 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 15 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3491 16 cora cora NN 59074 3491 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 18 , , , 59074 3491 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 20 Leptaena Leptaena NNP 59074 3491 21 rhomboidalis rhomboidalis NNP 59074 3491 22 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 23 var var NN 59074 3491 24 . . . 59074 3491 25 , , , 59074 3491 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 27 analoga analoga NN 59074 3491 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 29 , , , 59074 3491 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 31 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3491 32 vespertilio vespertilio NNP 59074 3491 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 34 and and CC 59074 3491 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3491 36 S. S. NNP 59074 3492 1 strzeleckii strzeleckii NNP 59074 3492 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3492 3 . . . 59074 3493 1 Other other JJ 59074 3493 2 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3493 3 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 59074 3493 4 genera genera NN 59074 3493 5 found find VBD 59074 3493 6 in in IN 59074 3493 7 Australian australian JJ 59074 3493 8 faunas fauna NNS 59074 3493 9 are be VBP 59074 3493 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 11 Cleiothyris Cleiothyris NNP 59074 3493 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 13 , , , 59074 3493 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 15 Dielasma Dielasma NNP 59074 3493 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 17 , , , 59074 3493 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 19 Hypothyris Hypothyris NNP 59074 3493 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 21 , , , 59074 3493 22 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 23 Reticularia Reticularia NNP 59074 3493 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 25 , , , 59074 3493 26 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 27 Seminula Seminula NNP 59074 3493 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 29 , , , 59074 3493 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 31 Cyrtina Cyrtina NNP 59074 3493 32 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 33 , , , 59074 3493 34 and and CC 59074 3493 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 36 Syringothyris Syringothyris NNP 59074 3493 37 _ _ NNP 59074 3493 38 . . . 59074 3494 1 = = NFP 59074 3494 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 3494 3 Brachiopods.--= Brachiopods.--= NNP 59074 3494 4 The the DT 59074 3494 5 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 3494 6 Series Series NNP 59074 3494 7 of of IN 59074 3494 8 New New NNP 59074 3494 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3494 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3494 11 Hokonui Hokonui NNP 59074 3494 12 Hills Hills NNPS 59074 3494 13 and and CC 59074 3494 14 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 3494 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3494 16 are be VBP 59074 3494 17 probably probably RB 59074 3494 18 referable referable JJ 59074 3494 19 to to IN 59074 3494 20 the the DT 59074 3494 21 Trias Trias NNP 59074 3494 22 . . . 59074 3495 1 The the DT 59074 3495 2 supposed suppose VBN 59074 3495 3 basal basal NN 59074 3495 4 beds bed NNS 59074 3495 5 contain contain VBP 59074 3495 6 plants plant NNS 59074 3495 7 such such JJ 59074 3495 8 as as IN 59074 3495 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 10 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 3495 11 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 12 , , , 59074 3495 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 14 Cladophlebis Cladophlebis NNP 59074 3495 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 16 , , , 59074 3495 17 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 18 Palissya Palissya NNP 59074 3495 19 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 20 and and CC 59074 3495 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 22 Baiera Baiera NNP 59074 3495 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3495 24 . . . 59074 3496 1 Above above IN 59074 3496 2 these these DT 59074 3496 3 are be VBP 59074 3496 4 marine marine JJ 59074 3496 5 beds bed NNS 59074 3496 6 containing contain VBG 59074 3496 7 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 59074 3496 8 belonging belong VBG 59074 3496 9 to to IN 59074 3496 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 11 Spiriferina Spiriferina NNP 59074 3496 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 13 , , , 59074 3496 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 15 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3496 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 17 , , , 59074 3496 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 19 Dielasma Dielasma NNP 59074 3496 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 21 and and CC 59074 3496 22 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 23 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 3496 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3496 25 . . . 59074 3497 1 The the DT 59074 3497 2 succession succession NN 59074 3497 3 of of IN 59074 3497 4 these these DT 59074 3497 5 beds bed NNS 59074 3497 6 presents present VBZ 59074 3497 7 some some DT 59074 3497 8 palaeontological palaeontological JJ 59074 3497 9 anomalies anomaly NNS 59074 3497 10 still still RB 59074 3497 11 to to TO 59074 3497 12 be be VB 59074 3497 13 explained explain VBN 59074 3497 14 , , , 59074 3497 15 for for IN 59074 3497 16 the the DT 59074 3497 17 flora flora NNS 59074 3497 18 has have VBZ 59074 3497 19 a a DT 59074 3497 20 decided decide VBN 59074 3497 21 leaning lean VBG 59074 3497 22 towards towards IN 59074 3497 23 a a DT 59074 3497 24 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3497 25 facies facie NNS 59074 3497 26 . . . 59074 3498 1 Next next RB 59074 3498 2 in in IN 59074 3498 3 order order NN 59074 3498 4 of of IN 59074 3498 5 succession succession NN 59074 3498 6 the the DT 59074 3498 7 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 3498 8 Series Series NNP 59074 3498 9 , , , 59074 3498 10 in in IN 59074 3498 11 the the DT 59074 3498 12 Hokonui Hokonui NNP 59074 3498 13 Hills Hills NNPS 59074 3498 14 and and CC 59074 3498 15 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 3498 16 , , , 59074 3498 17 New New NNP 59074 3498 18 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3498 19 , , , 59074 3498 20 contains contain VBZ 59074 3498 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3498 22 Dielasma Dielasma NNP 59074 3498 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3498 24 and and CC 59074 3498 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3498 26 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 3498 27 wreyi wreyi NN 59074 3498 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3498 29 . . . 59074 3499 1 The the DT 59074 3499 2 succeeding succeed VBG 59074 3499 3 series series NN 59074 3499 4 in in IN 59074 3499 5 New New NNP 59074 3499 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3499 7 , , , 59074 3499 8 the the DT 59074 3499 9 Otapiri Otapiri NNP 59074 3499 10 , , , 59074 3499 11 or or CC 59074 3499 12 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3499 13 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 3499 14 contains contain VBZ 59074 3499 15 the the DT 59074 3499 16 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 59074 3499 17 genera genera NN 59074 3499 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3499 19 Athyris_[3 Athyris_[3 NNP 59074 3499 20 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3499 21 and and CC 59074 3499 22 _ _ NNP 59074 3499 23 Spiriferina Spiriferina NNP 59074 3499 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3499 25 , , , 59074 3499 26 found find VBN 59074 3499 27 at at IN 59074 3499 28 Well Well NNP 59074 3499 29 's 's POS 59074 3499 30 Creek Creek NNP 59074 3499 31 , , , 59074 3499 32 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 3499 33 . . . 59074 3500 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3500 2 Footnote footnote NN 59074 3500 3 3 3 CD 59074 3500 4 : : : 59074 3500 5 Referred refer VBN 59074 3500 6 by by IN 59074 3500 7 Hector Hector NNP 59074 3500 8 to to IN 59074 3500 9 a a DT 59074 3500 10 new new JJ 59074 3500 11 sub sub JJ 59074 3500 12 - - JJ 59074 3500 13 genus genus JJ 59074 3500 14 _ _ NNP 59074 3500 15 Clavigera Clavigera NNP 59074 3500 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3500 17 , , , 59074 3500 18 which which WDT 59074 3500 19 name name NN 59074 3500 20 , , , 59074 3500 21 however however RB 59074 3500 22 , , , 59074 3500 23 is be VBZ 59074 3500 24 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 59074 3500 25 . . . 59074 3500 26 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3501 1 = = NFP 59074 3501 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3501 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3501 4 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3501 5 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3501 6 : : : 59074 3501 7 = = NFP 59074 3501 8 Fig fig NN 59074 3501 9 . . . 59074 3502 1 88 88 CD 59074 3502 2 - - HYPH 59074 3502 3 -MESOZOIC -mesozoic NN 59074 3502 4 BRACHIOPODS.= BRACHIOPODS.= . 59074 3502 5 A a DT 59074 3502 6 -- -- : 59074 3502 7 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3502 8 variabilis variabilis NN 59074 3502 9 Schloth Schloth NNP 59074 3502 10 . . . 59074 3503 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3503 2 . . . 59074 3504 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3504 2 . . . 59074 3505 1 W. W. NNP 59074 3505 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3505 3 B B NNP 59074 3505 4 -- -- : 59074 3505 5 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 3505 6 davidsoni davidsoni NNP 59074 3505 7 , , , 59074 3505 8 Moore Moore NNP 59074 3505 9 . . . 59074 3506 1 L. L. NNP 59074 3506 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 3506 3 . . . 59074 3507 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3507 2 C C NNP 59074 3507 3 -- -- : 59074 3507 4 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3507 5 subovalis subovali NNS 59074 3507 6 , , , 59074 3507 7 Davidson Davidson NNP 59074 3507 8 . . . 59074 3508 1 L. L. NNP 59074 3508 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 3508 3 . . . 59074 3509 1 S. S. NNP 59074 3509 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3509 3 D D NNP 59074 3509 4 -- -- : 59074 3509 5 Rhynchonella rhynchonella NN 59074 3509 6 croydonensis croydonensis NN 59074 3509 7 , , , 59074 3509 8 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3509 9 . . . 59074 3510 1 fil fil UH 59074 3510 2 . . . 59074 3511 1 Up up RB 59074 3511 2 . . . 59074 3512 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3512 2 . . . 59074 3513 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3513 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3513 3 The the DT 59074 3513 4 marine marine JJ 59074 3513 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3513 6 beds bed NNS 59074 3513 7 of of IN 59074 3513 8 W. W. NNP 59074 3513 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3513 10 , , , 59074 3513 11 as as IN 59074 3513 12 at at IN 59074 3513 13 Shark Shark NNP 59074 3513 14 Bay Bay NNP 59074 3513 15 and and CC 59074 3513 16 Greenough Greenough NNP 59074 3513 17 River River NNP 59074 3513 18 , , , 59074 3513 19 contain contain VBP 59074 3513 20 certain certain JJ 59074 3513 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3513 22 Rhynchonellae Rhynchonellae NNP 59074 3513 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3513 24 allied ally VBD 59074 3513 25 to to IN 59074 3513 26 European european JJ 59074 3513 27 species specie NNS 59074 3513 28 , , , 59074 3513 29 as as IN 59074 3513 30 _ _ NNP 59074 3513 31 R. R. NNP 59074 3514 1 variabilis variabilis NNP 59074 3514 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3514 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3514 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3514 5 . . . 59074 3515 1 88 88 CD 59074 3515 2 A a NN 59074 3515 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3515 4 , , , 59074 3515 5 and and CC 59074 3515 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3515 7 R. R. NNP 59074 3515 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3515 9 cf cf NNP 59074 3515 10 . . . 59074 3516 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3516 2 solitaria solitaria NNP 59074 3516 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3516 4 . . . 59074 3517 1 = = NFP 59074 3517 2 Lower lower RBR 59074 3517 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3517 4 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3517 5 The the DT 59074 3517 6 Lower lower RBR 59074 3517 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3517 8 or or CC 59074 3517 9 Rolling Rolling NNP 59074 3517 10 Downs Downs NNPS 59074 3517 11 Formation Formation NNP 59074 3517 12 of of IN 59074 3517 13 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3517 14 has have VBZ 59074 3517 15 yielded yield VBN 59074 3517 16 a a DT 59074 3517 17 fair fair JJ 59074 3517 18 number number NN 59074 3517 19 of of IN 59074 3517 20 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 59074 3517 21 , , , 59074 3517 22 principally principally RB 59074 3517 23 from from IN 59074 3517 24 Wollumbilla,--as wollumbilla,--as NN 59074 3517 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3517 26 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 3517 27 davidsoni davidsoni NN 59074 3517 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3517 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3517 30 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3517 31 . . . 59074 3518 1 88 88 CD 59074 3518 2 B B NNP 59074 3518 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3518 4 , , , 59074 3518 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3518 6 ? ? . 59074 3518 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3519 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3519 2 Argiope Argiope NNP 59074 3519 3 wollumbillensis wollumbillensis NN 59074 3519 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3519 5 , , , 59074 3519 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3519 7 ? ? . 59074 3519 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3520 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3520 2 A. A. NNP 59074 3521 1 punctata punctata NNP 59074 3521 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3521 3 , , , 59074 3521 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3521 5 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3521 6 rustica rustica NNP 59074 3521 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3521 8 , , , 59074 3521 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3521 10 R. R. NNP 59074 3522 1 solitaria solitaria NNP 59074 3522 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3522 3 , , , 59074 3522 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3522 5 Discina Discina NNP 59074 3522 6 apicalis apicalis NNP 59074 3522 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3522 8 and and CC 59074 3522 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3522 10 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3522 11 subovalis subovalis NN 59074 3522 12 _ _ NNP 59074 3522 13 . . . 59074 3523 1 From from IN 59074 3523 2 beds bed NNS 59074 3523 3 of of IN 59074 3523 4 similar similar JJ 59074 3523 5 age age NN 59074 3523 6 in in IN 59074 3523 7 Central Central NNP 59074 3523 8 South South NNP 59074 3523 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3523 10 and and CC 59074 3523 11 the the DT 59074 3523 12 Lake Lake NNP 59074 3523 13 Eyre Eyre NNP 59074 3523 14 Basin Basin NNP 59074 3523 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3523 16 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3523 17 subovalis subovalis NN 59074 3523 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3523 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3523 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3523 21 . . . 59074 3524 1 88 88 CD 59074 3524 2 C C NNP 59074 3524 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3524 4 , , , 59074 3524 5 and and CC 59074 3524 6 _ _ NNP 59074 3524 7 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3524 8 eyrei eyrei NN 59074 3524 9 _ _ NNP 59074 3524 10 have have VBP 59074 3524 11 been be VBN 59074 3524 12 recorded record VBN 59074 3524 13 ; ; : 59074 3524 14 the the DT 59074 3524 15 latter latter NN 59074 3524 16 has have VBZ 59074 3524 17 been be VBN 59074 3524 18 compared compare VBN 59074 3524 19 with with IN 59074 3524 20 a a DT 59074 3524 21 species species NN 59074 3524 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3524 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3524 24 R. R. NNP 59074 3525 1 walkeri walkeri NNP 59074 3525 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3525 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3525 4 from from IN 59074 3525 5 the the DT 59074 3525 6 Middle Middle NNP 59074 3525 7 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 59074 3525 8 of of IN 59074 3525 9 Tealby Tealby NNP 59074 3525 10 in in IN 59074 3525 11 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 59074 3525 12 . . . 59074 3526 1 = = NFP 59074 3526 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3526 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 3526 4 Brachiopod.--= Brachiopod.--= NNP 59074 3526 5 A a DT 59074 3526 6 solitary solitary JJ 59074 3526 7 species specie NNS 59074 3526 8 of of IN 59074 3526 9 the the DT 59074 3526 10 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 59074 3526 11 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3526 12 in in IN 59074 3526 13 the the DT 59074 3526 14 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3526 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 3526 16 of of IN 59074 3526 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3526 18 , , , 59074 3526 19 namely namely RB 59074 3526 20 , , , 59074 3526 21 _ _ NNP 59074 3526 22 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3526 23 croydonensis croydonensis NN 59074 3526 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3526 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3526 26 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3526 27 . . . 59074 3527 1 88 88 CD 59074 3527 2 D d NN 59074 3527 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3527 4 of of IN 59074 3527 5 the the DT 59074 3527 6 Desert Desert NNP 59074 3527 7 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 3527 8 of of IN 59074 3527 9 the the DT 59074 3527 10 Croydon Croydon NNP 59074 3527 11 Gold Gold NNP 59074 3527 12 - - HYPH 59074 3527 13 fields field NNS 59074 3527 14 and and CC 59074 3527 15 Mount Mount NNP 59074 3527 16 Angas Angas NNP 59074 3527 17 , , , 59074 3527 18 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3527 19 . . . 59074 3528 1 = = NFP 59074 3528 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3528 3 Brachiopods.--= brachiopods.--= IN 59074 3528 4 The the DT 59074 3528 5 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 59074 3528 6 of of IN 59074 3528 7 the the DT 59074 3528 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3528 9 or or CC 59074 3528 10 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 3528 11 strata strata NN 59074 3528 12 of of IN 59074 3528 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3528 14 and and CC 59074 3528 15 New New NNP 59074 3528 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3528 17 are be VBP 59074 3528 18 well well RB 59074 3528 19 represented represent VBN 59074 3528 20 by by IN 59074 3528 21 the the DT 59074 3528 22 genera genera NN 59074 3528 23 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 24 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 59074 3528 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 26 , , , 59074 3528 27 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 28 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3528 29 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 30 , , , 59074 3528 31 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 32 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 59074 3528 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 34 , , , 59074 3528 35 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 36 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 3528 37 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 38 , , , 59074 3528 39 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 40 Magasella Magasella NNP 59074 3528 41 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 42 and and CC 59074 3528 43 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 44 Acanthothyris Acanthothyris NNP 59074 3528 45 _ _ NNP 59074 3528 46 . . . 59074 3529 1 In in IN 59074 3529 2 the the DT 59074 3529 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3529 4 or or CC 59074 3529 5 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 3529 6 of of IN 59074 3529 7 southern southern JJ 59074 3529 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3529 9 occur occur VBP 59074 3529 10 the the DT 59074 3529 11 following:--_Terebratula following:--_Terebratula NNP 59074 3529 12 tateana tateana NNP 59074 3529 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3529 14 , , , 59074 3529 15 _ _ NNP 59074 3529 16 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3529 17 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 3529 18 _ _ NNP 59074 3529 19 , , , 59074 3529 20 _ _ NNP 59074 3529 21 M. M. NNP 59074 3530 1 garibaldiana garibaldiana NNP 59074 3530 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3530 3 and and CC 59074 3530 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3530 5 Magasella Magasella NNP 59074 3530 6 compta compta NN 59074 3530 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3530 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3530 9 Figs Figs NNP 59074 3530 10 . . . 59074 3531 1 89 89 CD 59074 3531 2 A a NN 59074 3531 3 , , , 59074 3531 4 D d NN 59074 3531 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3531 6 ; ; : 59074 3531 7 and and CC 59074 3531 8 most most JJS 59074 3531 9 of of IN 59074 3531 10 these these DT 59074 3531 11 range range NN 59074 3531 12 into into IN 59074 3531 13 the the DT 59074 3531 14 next next JJ 59074 3531 15 stage stage NN 59074 3531 16 , , , 59074 3531 17 the the DT 59074 3531 18 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3531 19 , , , 59074 3531 20 whilst whilst IN 59074 3531 21 some some DT 59074 3531 22 extend extend NN 59074 3531 23 even even RB 59074 3531 24 to to IN 59074 3531 25 the the DT 59074 3531 26 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 3531 27 . . . 59074 3532 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3532 2 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 59074 3532 3 suessi suessi NNP 59074 3532 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3532 5 , , , 59074 3532 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3532 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3532 8 . . . 59074 3533 1 (= (= NNP 59074 3533 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3533 3 T. T. NNP 59074 3534 1 scoulari scoulari NNP 59074 3534 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3534 3 , , , 59074 3534 4 Tate Tate NNP 59074 3534 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3534 6 ranges range VBZ 59074 3534 7 through through IN 59074 3534 8 the the DT 59074 3534 9 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3534 10 and and CC 59074 3534 11 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3534 12 , , , 59074 3534 13 but but CC 59074 3534 14 is be VBZ 59074 3534 15 most most RBS 59074 3534 16 typical typical JJ 59074 3534 17 of of IN 59074 3534 18 the the DT 59074 3534 19 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 3534 20 beds bed NNS 59074 3534 21 in in IN 59074 3534 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3534 23 : : : 59074 3534 24 it -PRON- PRP 59074 3534 25 also also RB 59074 3534 26 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3534 27 in in IN 59074 3534 28 the the DT 59074 3534 29 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 3534 30 Series Series NNP 59074 3534 31 of of IN 59074 3534 32 New New NNP 59074 3534 33 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3534 34 (= (= NNP 59074 3534 35 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3534 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3534 37 . . . 59074 3535 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3535 2 Acanthothyris Acanthothyris NNP 59074 3535 3 squamosa squamosa NN 59074 3535 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3535 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3535 6 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3535 7 . . . 59074 3536 1 89 89 CD 59074 3536 2 F f NN 59074 3536 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3536 4 is be VBZ 59074 3536 5 typical typical JJ 59074 3536 6 of of IN 59074 3536 7 the the DT 59074 3536 8 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3536 9 of of IN 59074 3536 10 southern southern JJ 59074 3536 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3536 12 , , , 59074 3536 13 and and CC 59074 3536 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 3536 15 occurs occur VBZ 59074 3536 16 also also RB 59074 3536 17 in in IN 59074 3536 18 the the DT 59074 3536 19 Pareora Pareora NNP 59074 3536 20 beds bed NNS 59074 3536 21 of of IN 59074 3536 22 the the DT 59074 3536 23 Broken Broken NNP 59074 3536 24 River River NNP 59074 3536 25 , , , 59074 3536 26 New New NNP 59074 3536 27 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3536 28 . . . 59074 3537 1 The the DT 59074 3537 2 latter latter JJ 59074 3537 3 are be VBP 59074 3537 4 green green JJ 59074 3537 5 , , , 59074 3537 6 sandy sandy JJ 59074 3537 7 , , , 59074 3537 8 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 3537 9 strata strata NN 59074 3537 10 immediately immediately RB 59074 3537 11 succeeding succeed VBG 59074 3537 12 the the DT 59074 3537 13 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 3537 14 stone stone NN 59074 3537 15 of of IN 59074 3537 16 the the DT 59074 3537 17 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 59074 3537 18 Quarry Quarry NNP 59074 3537 19 beds bed VBZ 59074 3537 20 . . . 59074 3538 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3538 2 A. A. NNP 59074 3539 1 squamosa squamosa NNP 59074 3539 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3539 3 is be VBZ 59074 3539 4 said say VBN 59074 3539 5 to to TO 59074 3539 6 be be VB 59074 3539 7 still still RB 59074 3539 8 living live VBG 59074 3539 9 south south RB 59074 3539 10 of of IN 59074 3539 11 Kerguelen Kerguelen NNP 59074 3539 12 Island Island NNP 59074 3539 13 . . . 59074 3540 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3540 2 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3540 3 insolita insolita NNP 59074 3540 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3540 5 is be VBZ 59074 3540 6 a a DT 59074 3540 7 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 3540 8 species specie NNS 59074 3540 9 which which WDT 59074 3540 10 is be VBZ 59074 3540 11 also also RB 59074 3540 12 found find VBN 59074 3540 13 in in IN 59074 3540 14 the the DT 59074 3540 15 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 3540 16 Series Series NNP 59074 3540 17 of of IN 59074 3540 18 New New NNP 59074 3540 19 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3540 20 . . . 59074 3541 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 3541 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 3541 3 : : : 59074 3541 4 = = NFP 59074 3541 5 Fig fig NN 59074 3541 6 . . . 59074 3542 1 89 89 CD 59074 3542 2 - - HYPH 59074 3542 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 3542 4 BRACHIOPODS.= BRACHIOPODS.= . 59074 3542 5 A a DT 59074 3542 6 -- -- : 59074 3542 7 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 59074 3542 8 tateana tateana NNS 59074 3542 9 , , , 59074 3542 10 T. T. NNP 59074 3542 11 Woods Woods NNP 59074 3542 12 . . . 59074 3543 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3543 2 . . . 59074 3544 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3544 2 B B NNP 59074 3544 3 -- -- : 59074 3544 4 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3544 5 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 3544 6 , , , 59074 3544 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3544 8 , , , 59074 3544 9 sp sp NNP 59074 3544 10 . . . 59074 3545 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3545 2 . . . 59074 3546 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3546 2 C C NNP 59074 3546 3 -- -- : 59074 3546 4 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3546 5 garibaldiana garibaldiana NN 59074 3546 6 , , , 59074 3546 7 Dav Dav NNP 59074 3546 8 . . . 59074 3547 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3547 2 . . . 59074 3548 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3548 2 . . . 59074 3549 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3549 2 D D NNP 59074 3549 3 -- -- : 59074 3549 4 Magasella Magasella NNP 59074 3549 5 compta compta NN 59074 3549 6 , , , 59074 3549 7 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3549 8 . . . 59074 3550 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3550 2 . . . 59074 3551 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3551 2 . . . 59074 3552 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3552 2 E E NNP 59074 3552 3 -- -- : 59074 3552 4 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 59074 3552 5 catinuliformis catinuliformis NN 59074 3552 6 , , , 59074 3552 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 3552 8 . . . 59074 3553 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3553 2 . . . 59074 3554 1 S. S. NNP 59074 3554 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3554 3 F F NNP 59074 3554 4 -- -- : 59074 3554 5 Acanthothyris Acanthothyris NNP 59074 3554 6 squamosa squamosa NN 59074 3554 7 , , , 59074 3554 8 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3554 9 sp sp NNP 59074 3554 10 . . . 59074 3555 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3555 2 . . . 59074 3556 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3556 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 3556 3 Whilst whilst IN 59074 3556 4 many many JJ 59074 3556 5 of of IN 59074 3556 6 the the DT 59074 3556 7 older old JJR 59074 3556 8 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 3556 9 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 3556 10 range range VBP 59074 3556 11 into into IN 59074 3556 12 the the DT 59074 3556 13 next next JJ 59074 3556 14 succeeding succeed VBG 59074 3556 15 stage stage NN 59074 3556 16 of of IN 59074 3556 17 the the DT 59074 3556 18 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 3556 19 in in IN 59074 3556 20 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3556 21 , , , 59074 3556 22 such such JJ 59074 3556 23 as as IN 59074 3556 24 _ _ NNP 59074 3556 25 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3556 26 insolita insolita NNP 59074 3556 27 _ _ NNP 59074 3556 28 , , , 59074 3556 29 _ _ NNP 59074 3556 30 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 59074 3556 31 _ _ NNP 59074 3556 32 catinuliformis catinuliformis NN 59074 3556 33 _ _ NNP 59074 3556 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3556 35 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3556 36 . . . 59074 3557 1 89 89 CD 59074 3557 2 E E NNS 59074 3557 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3557 4 and and CC 59074 3557 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3557 6 Magasella Magasella NNP 59074 3557 7 compta compta NN 59074 3557 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3557 9 , , , 59074 3557 10 one one CD 59074 3557 11 species species NN 59074 3557 12 , , , 59074 3557 13 _ _ NNP 59074 3557 14 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 3557 15 pumila pumila NN 59074 3557 16 _ _ NNP 59074 3557 17 , , , 59074 3557 18 is be VBZ 59074 3557 19 restricted restrict VBN 59074 3557 20 to to IN 59074 3557 21 the the DT 59074 3557 22 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 3557 23 , , , 59074 3557 24 occurring occur VBG 59074 3557 25 at at IN 59074 3557 26 the the DT 59074 3557 27 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 3557 28 Lakes Lakes NNPS 59074 3557 29 . . . 59074 3558 1 The the DT 59074 3558 2 next next JJ 59074 3558 3 stage stage NN 59074 3558 4 , , , 59074 3558 5 the the DT 59074 3558 6 Werrikooian werrikooian JJ 59074 3558 7 , , , 59074 3558 8 typical typical JJ 59074 3558 9 in in IN 59074 3558 10 upraised upraise VBN 59074 3558 11 marine marine JJ 59074 3558 12 beds bed NNS 59074 3558 13 on on IN 59074 3558 14 the the DT 59074 3558 15 banks bank NNS 59074 3558 16 of of IN 59074 3558 17 the the DT 59074 3558 18 Glenelg Glenelg NNP 59074 3558 19 River River NNP 59074 3558 20 in in IN 59074 3558 21 western western JJ 59074 3558 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3558 23 , , , 59074 3558 24 contains contain VBZ 59074 3558 25 _ _ NNP 59074 3558 26 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3558 27 flavescens flavescen VBZ 59074 3558 28 _ _ NNP 59074 3558 29 , , , 59074 3558 30 a a DT 59074 3558 31 species species NN 59074 3558 32 still still RB 59074 3558 33 living live VBG 59074 3558 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3558 35 see see VB 59074 3558 36 _ _ NNP 59074 3558 37 antea antea NNP 59074 3558 38 _ _ NNP 59074 3558 39 , , , 59074 3558 40 Fig Fig NNP 59074 3558 41 . . . 59074 3559 1 23 23 CD 59074 3559 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3559 3 , , , 59074 3559 4 and and CC 59074 3559 5 _ _ NNP 59074 3559 6 M. M. NNP 59074 3560 1 insolita insolita NNP 59074 3560 2 _ _ NNP 59074 3560 3 , , , 59074 3560 4 having have VBG 59074 3560 5 the the DT 59074 3560 6 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 59074 3560 7 wide wide JJ 59074 3560 8 range range NN 59074 3560 9 of of IN 59074 3560 10 the the DT 59074 3560 11 whole whole NN 59074 3560 12 of of IN 59074 3560 13 the the DT 59074 3560 14 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3560 15 stages stage NNS 59074 3560 16 in in IN 59074 3560 17 southern southern JJ 59074 3560 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3560 19 . . . 59074 3561 1 * * NFP 59074 3561 2 * * NFP 59074 3561 3 * * NFP 59074 3561 4 * * NFP 59074 3561 5 * * NFP 59074 3561 6 COMMON common NN 59074 3561 7 OR or CC 59074 3561 8 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 3561 9 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 3561 10 OF of IN 59074 3561 11 THE the DT 59074 3561 12 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 3561 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 3561 14 . . . 59074 3562 1 WORMS WORMS NNP 59074 3562 2 . . . 59074 3563 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3563 2 Eunicites Eunicites NNP 59074 3563 3 mitchelli mitchelli NN 59074 3563 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3563 5 , , , 59074 3563 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3563 7 . . . 59074 3564 1 fil fil UH 59074 3564 2 . . . 59074 3565 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3565 2 : : : 59074 3565 3 New New NNP 59074 3565 4 South South NNP 59074 3565 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3565 6 . . . 59074 3566 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3566 2 Oenonites Oenonites NNP 59074 3566 3 hebes hebe VBZ 59074 3566 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3566 5 , , , 59074 3566 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3566 7 . . . 59074 3567 1 fil fil UH 59074 3567 2 . . . 59074 3568 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3568 2 : : : 59074 3568 3 New New NNP 59074 3568 4 South South NNP 59074 3568 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3568 6 . . . 59074 3569 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3569 2 Arabellites Arabellites NNP 59074 3569 3 bowningensis bowningensis NN 59074 3569 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3569 5 , , , 59074 3569 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3569 7 . . . 59074 3570 1 fil fil UH 59074 3570 2 . . . 59074 3571 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3571 2 : : : 59074 3571 3 New New NNP 59074 3571 4 South South NNP 59074 3571 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3571 6 . . . 59074 3572 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3572 2 Arenicolites Arenicolites NNP 59074 3572 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3572 4 sp sp NNP 59074 3572 5 . . . 59074 3573 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3573 2 : : : 59074 3573 3 New New NNP 59074 3573 4 South South NNP 59074 3573 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3573 6 . . . 59074 3574 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3574 2 Trachyderma Trachyderma NNP 59074 3574 3 crassituba crassituba NN 59074 3574 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3574 5 , , , 59074 3574 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3574 7 . . . 59074 3575 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3575 2 : : : 59074 3575 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3575 4 . . . 59074 3576 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3576 2 Cornulites Cornulites NNPS 59074 3576 3 tasmanicus tasmanicus NN 59074 3576 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3576 5 , , , 59074 3576 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3576 7 . . . 59074 3577 1 fil fil UH 59074 3577 2 . . . 59074 3578 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3578 2 : : : 59074 3578 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3578 4 . . . 59074 3579 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3579 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 59074 3579 3 ammonius ammonius NN 59074 3579 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3579 5 , , , 59074 3579 6 M. M. NNP 59074 3579 7 Edw Edw NNP 59074 3579 8 . . . 59074 3580 1 var var NN 59074 3580 2 . . . 59074 3581 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3581 2 truncata truncata NNP 59074 3581 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3581 4 , , , 59074 3581 5 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3581 6 . . . 59074 3582 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3582 2 . . . 59074 3583 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3583 2 : : : 59074 3583 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3583 4 . . . 59074 3584 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3584 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 59074 3584 3 omphalodes omphalodes NNP 59074 3584 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3584 5 , , , 59074 3584 6 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 59074 3584 7 . . . 59074 3585 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 3585 2 : : : 59074 3585 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3585 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3585 5 . . . 59074 3586 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3586 2 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 3586 3 testatrix testatrix NN 59074 3586 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3586 5 , , , 59074 3586 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3586 7 . . . 59074 3587 1 fil fil UH 59074 3587 2 . . . 59074 3588 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3588 2 : : : 59074 3588 3 New New NNP 59074 3588 4 South South NNP 59074 3588 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3588 6 . . . 59074 3589 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3589 2 Torlessia Torlessia NNP 59074 3589 3 mackayi mackayi NNS 59074 3589 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3589 5 , , , 59074 3589 6 Bather Bather NNP 59074 3589 7 . . . 59074 3590 1 Lower low JJR 59074 3590 2 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 3590 3 : : : 59074 3590 4 New New NNP 59074 3590 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3590 6 . . . 59074 3591 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3591 2 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 3591 3 conformis conformis NN 59074 3591 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3591 5 , , , 59074 3591 6 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 59074 3591 7 . . . 59074 3592 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3592 2 : : : 59074 3592 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3592 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3592 5 . . . 59074 3593 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3593 2 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 3593 3 intestinalis intestinalis NNP 59074 3593 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3593 5 , , , 59074 3593 6 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 3593 7 . . . 59074 3594 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3594 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3594 3 : : : 59074 3594 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3594 5 . . . 59074 3595 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3595 2 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 3595 3 subtrachinus subtrachinus NN 59074 3595 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3595 5 , , , 59074 3595 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3595 7 . . . 59074 3596 1 fil fil UH 59074 3596 2 . . . 59074 3597 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3597 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3597 3 : : : 59074 3597 4 New New NNP 59074 3597 5 South South NNP 59074 3597 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3597 7 . . . 59074 3598 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3598 2 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 3598 3 ouyenensis ouyenensis NN 59074 3598 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3598 5 , , , 59074 3598 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3598 7 . . . 59074 3599 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3599 2 : : : 59074 3599 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3599 4 . . . 59074 3600 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3600 2 Ditrupa Ditrupa NNP 59074 3600 3 cornea cornea NN 59074 3600 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3600 5 , , , 59074 3600 6 L. L. NNP 59074 3600 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3600 8 . . . 59074 3601 1 var var NN 59074 3601 2 . . . 59074 3602 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3602 2 wormbetiensis wormbetiensis NN 59074 3602 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3602 4 , , , 59074 3602 5 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3602 6 . . . 59074 3603 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3603 2 : : : 59074 3603 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3603 4 . . . 59074 3604 1 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 59074 3604 2 . . . 59074 3605 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3605 2 Rhombopora Rhombopora NNP 59074 3605 3 gippslandica gippslandica NNP 59074 3605 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3605 5 , , , 59074 3605 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3605 7 . . . 59074 3606 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3606 2 : : : 59074 3606 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3606 4 . . . 59074 3607 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3607 2 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 59074 3607 3 australis australis NN 59074 3607 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3607 5 , , , 59074 3607 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3607 7 . . . 59074 3608 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3608 2 : : : 59074 3608 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3608 4 . . . 59074 3609 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3609 2 Protoretepora Protoretepora NNP 59074 3609 3 ampla ampla NNP 59074 3609 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3609 5 , , , 59074 3609 6 Lonsdale Lonsdale NNP 59074 3609 7 . . . 59074 3610 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3610 2 : : : 59074 3610 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3610 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3610 5 , , , 59074 3610 6 New New NNP 59074 3610 7 South South NNP 59074 3610 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3610 9 , , , 59074 3610 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3610 11 , , , 59074 3610 12 and and CC 59074 3610 13 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3610 14 . . . 59074 3611 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3611 2 Polypora Polypora NNP 59074 3611 3 australis australis NNP 59074 3611 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3611 5 , , , 59074 3611 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 3611 7 . . . 59074 3612 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3612 2 : : : 59074 3612 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3612 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3612 5 . . . 59074 3613 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3613 2 Rhombopora Rhombopora NNP 59074 3613 3 tenuis tenuis NNP 59074 3613 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3613 5 , , , 59074 3613 6 Hinde Hinde NNP 59074 3613 7 . . . 59074 3614 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3614 2 : : : 59074 3614 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3614 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3614 5 . . . 59074 3615 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3615 2 Rhombopora Rhombopora NNP 59074 3615 3 laxa laxa NN 59074 3615 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3615 5 , , , 59074 3615 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 3615 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3615 8 . . . 59074 3616 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3616 2 : : : 59074 3616 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3616 4 . . . 59074 3617 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3617 2 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 59074 3617 3 wilsonensis wilsonensis NN 59074 3617 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3617 5 , , , 59074 3617 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3617 7 . . . 59074 3618 1 fil fil UH 59074 3618 2 . . . 59074 3619 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3619 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3619 3 : : : 59074 3619 4 New New NNP 59074 3619 5 South South NNP 59074 3619 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3619 7 . . . 59074 3620 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3620 2 ? ? . 59074 3620 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3621 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3621 2 Lepralia Lepralia NNP 59074 3621 3 oolitica oolitica NNP 59074 3621 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3621 5 , , , 59074 3621 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 3621 7 . . . 59074 3622 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3622 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3622 3 : : : 59074 3622 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3622 5 . . . 59074 3623 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3623 2 Lichenopora Lichenopora NNP 59074 3623 3 australis australis NNP 59074 3623 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3623 5 , , , 59074 3623 6 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3623 7 . . . 59074 3624 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3624 2 : : : 59074 3624 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3624 4 . . . 59074 3625 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3625 2 Heteropora Heteropora NNP 59074 3625 3 pisiformis pisiformis NN 59074 3625 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3625 5 , , , 59074 3625 6 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3625 7 . . . 59074 3626 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3626 2 : : : 59074 3626 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3626 4 . . . 59074 3627 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3627 2 Cellaria Cellaria NNP 59074 3627 3 australis australis NNP 59074 3627 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3627 5 , , , 59074 3627 6 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3627 7 . . . 59074 3628 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3628 2 : : : 59074 3628 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3628 4 . . . 59074 3629 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3629 2 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 59074 3629 3 macrostoma macrostoma NNP 59074 3629 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3629 5 , , , 59074 3629 6 Reuss Reuss NNP 59074 3629 7 . . . 59074 3630 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3630 2 : : : 59074 3630 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3630 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3630 5 also also RB 59074 3630 6 living live VBG 59074 3630 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3630 8 . . . 59074 3631 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3631 2 Selenaria Selenaria NNP 59074 3631 3 marginata marginata NN 59074 3631 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3631 5 , , , 59074 3631 6 T. T. NNP 59074 3631 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 3631 8 . . . 59074 3632 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3632 2 : : : 59074 3632 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3632 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3632 5 also also RB 59074 3632 6 living live VBG 59074 3632 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3632 8 . . . 59074 3633 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3633 2 Macropora Macropora NNP 59074 3633 3 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 3633 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3633 5 , , , 59074 3633 6 T. T. NNP 59074 3633 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 3633 8 sp sp NNP 59074 3633 9 . . . 59074 3634 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3634 2 : : : 59074 3634 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3634 4 . . . 59074 3635 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3635 2 Adeona Adeona NNP 59074 3635 3 obliqua obliqua NN 59074 3635 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3635 5 , , , 59074 3635 6 MacGill MacGill NNP 59074 3635 7 . . . 59074 3636 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3636 2 : : : 59074 3636 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3636 4 . . . 59074 3637 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3637 2 Lepralia Lepralia NNP 59074 3637 3 burlingtoniensis burlingtoniensis NN 59074 3637 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3637 5 , , , 59074 3637 6 Waters Waters NNP 59074 3637 7 . . . 59074 3638 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3638 2 : : : 59074 3638 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3638 4 . . . 59074 3639 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3639 2 Bipora Bipora NNP 59074 3639 3 philippinensis philippinensis NN 59074 3639 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3639 5 , , , 59074 3639 6 Busk Busk NNP 59074 3639 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3639 8 . . . 59074 3640 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3640 2 : : : 59074 3640 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3640 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3640 5 also also RB 59074 3640 6 living live VBG 59074 3640 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3640 8 . . . 59074 3641 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3641 2 Porina Porina NNP 59074 3641 3 gracilis gracilis NNP 59074 3641 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3641 5 , , , 59074 3641 6 M. M. NNP 59074 3641 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 59074 3641 8 sp sp NNP 59074 3641 9 . . . 59074 3642 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3642 2 : : : 59074 3642 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3642 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3642 5 also also RB 59074 3642 6 living live VBG 59074 3642 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3642 8 . . . 59074 3643 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3643 2 Cellepora Cellepora NNP 59074 3643 3 fossa fossa NN 59074 3643 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3643 5 , , , 59074 3643 6 Haswell Haswell NNP 59074 3643 7 , , , 59074 3643 8 sp sp NNP 59074 3643 9 . . . 59074 3644 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3644 2 : : : 59074 3644 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3644 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3644 5 also also RB 59074 3644 6 living live VBG 59074 3644 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3644 8 . . . 59074 3645 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3645 2 Retepora Retepora NNP 59074 3645 3 fissa fissa NN 59074 3645 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3645 5 , , , 59074 3645 6 MacGill MacGill NNP 59074 3645 7 . . . 59074 3646 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3646 2 . . . 59074 3647 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3647 2 : : : 59074 3647 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3647 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3647 5 also also RB 59074 3647 6 living live VBG 59074 3647 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3647 8 . . . 59074 3648 1 BRACHIOPODA brachiopoda NN 59074 3648 2 . . . 59074 3649 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3649 2 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3649 3 lenticularis lenticularis NN 59074 3649 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3649 5 , , , 59074 3649 6 Wahlenberg Wahlenberg NNP 59074 3649 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3649 8 . . . 59074 3650 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 3650 2 : : : 59074 3650 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3650 4 . . . 59074 3651 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3651 2 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3651 3 platystrophioides platystrophioide VBZ 59074 3651 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3651 5 , , , 59074 3651 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3651 7 . . . 59074 3652 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 3652 2 : : : 59074 3652 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3652 4 . . . 59074 3653 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3653 2 Huenella Huenella NNP 59074 3653 3 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 3653 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3653 5 , , , 59074 3653 6 Walcott Walcott NNP 59074 3653 7 . . . 59074 3654 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 3654 2 : : : 59074 3654 3 S. S. NNP 59074 3654 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3654 5 . . . 59074 3655 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3655 2 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3655 3 leviensis leviensis NN 59074 3655 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3655 5 , , , 59074 3655 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3655 7 . . . 59074 3656 1 fil fil UH 59074 3656 2 . . . 59074 3657 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3657 2 : : : 59074 3657 3 S. S. NNP 59074 3657 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3657 5 , , , 59074 3657 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3657 7 ? ? . 59074 3657 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3658 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3658 2 . . . 59074 3659 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3659 2 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 59074 3659 3 discoidalis discoidalis NN 59074 3659 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3659 5 , , , 59074 3659 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3659 7 . . . 59074 3660 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3660 2 : : : 59074 3660 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3660 4 . . . 59074 3661 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3661 2 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 59074 3661 3 maccoyi maccoyi NN 59074 3661 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3661 5 , , , 59074 3661 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3661 7 . . . 59074 3662 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 3662 2 : : : 59074 3662 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3662 4 . . . 59074 3663 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3663 2 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3663 3 yarraensis yarraensis NN 59074 3663 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3663 5 , , , 59074 3663 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3663 7 . . . 59074 3664 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3664 2 : : : 59074 3664 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3664 4 . . . 59074 3665 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3665 2 Orbiculoidea Orbiculoidea NNP 59074 3665 3 selwyni selwyni NN 59074 3665 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3665 5 , , , 59074 3665 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3665 7 . . . 59074 3666 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3666 2 : : : 59074 3666 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3666 4 . . . 59074 3667 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3667 2 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3667 3 melbournensis melbournensis NN 59074 3667 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3667 5 , , , 59074 3667 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3667 7 . . . 59074 3668 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3668 2 : : : 59074 3668 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3668 4 . . . 59074 3669 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3669 2 Stropheodonta Stropheodonta NNP 59074 3669 3 alata alata NN 59074 3669 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3669 5 , , , 59074 3669 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 3669 7 . . . 59074 3670 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3670 2 : : : 59074 3670 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3670 4 . . . 59074 3671 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3671 2 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 3671 3 elegantula elegantula NN 59074 3671 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3671 5 , , , 59074 3671 6 Dalman Dalman NNP 59074 3671 7 . . . 59074 3672 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3672 2 : : : 59074 3672 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3672 4 . . . 59074 3673 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3673 2 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 59074 3673 3 australis australis NNP 59074 3673 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3673 5 , , , 59074 3673 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3673 7 . . . 59074 3674 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3674 2 : : : 59074 3674 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3674 4 and and CC 59074 3674 5 New New NNP 59074 3674 6 South South NNP 59074 3674 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3674 8 . . . 59074 3675 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3675 2 Conchidium Conchidium NNP 59074 3675 3 knightii knightii NN 59074 3675 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3675 5 , , , 59074 3675 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3675 7 . . . 59074 3676 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3676 2 . . . 59074 3677 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3677 2 : : : 59074 3677 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3677 4 and and CC 59074 3677 5 New New NNP 59074 3677 6 South South NNP 59074 3677 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3677 8 . . . 59074 3678 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3678 2 Camarotoechia Camarotoechia NNP 59074 3678 3 decemplicata decemplicata NN 59074 3678 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3678 5 , , , 59074 3678 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3678 7 . . . 59074 3679 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3679 2 . . . 59074 3680 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3680 2 : : : 59074 3680 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3680 4 . . . 59074 3681 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3681 2 Rhynchotrema Rhynchotrema NNP 59074 3681 3 liopleura liopleura NN 59074 3681 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3681 5 , , , 59074 3681 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3681 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3681 8 . . . 59074 3682 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3682 2 : : : 59074 3682 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3682 4 . . . 59074 3683 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3683 2 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 3683 3 reticularis reticularis NNP 59074 3683 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3683 5 , , , 59074 3683 6 L. L. NNP 59074 3683 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3683 8 . . . 59074 3684 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3684 2 : : : 59074 3684 3 New New NNP 59074 3684 4 South South NNP 59074 3684 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3684 6 and and CC 59074 3684 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3684 8 . . . 59074 3685 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 3685 2 : : : 59074 3685 3 New New NNP 59074 3685 4 South South NNP 59074 3685 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3685 6 , , , 59074 3685 7 W. W. NNP 59074 3685 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3685 9 and and CC 59074 3685 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3685 11 . . . 59074 3686 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3686 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3686 3 sulcatus sulcatus NN 59074 3686 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3686 5 , , , 59074 3686 6 Hisinger Hisinger NNP 59074 3686 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3686 8 . . . 59074 3687 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3687 2 : : : 59074 3687 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3687 4 . . . 59074 3688 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3688 2 Nucleospira Nucleospira NNP 59074 3688 3 australis australis NNP 59074 3688 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3688 5 , , , 59074 3688 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3688 7 . . . 59074 3689 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3689 2 : : : 59074 3689 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3689 4 . . . 59074 3690 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3690 2 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3690 3 australis australis NNP 59074 3690 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3690 5 , , , 59074 3690 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3690 7 . . . 59074 3691 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3691 2 . . . 59074 3692 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3692 2 : : : 59074 3692 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3692 4 . . . 59074 3693 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3693 2 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 3693 3 culleni culleni JJ 59074 3693 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3693 5 , , , 59074 3693 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 3693 7 . . . 59074 3694 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3694 2 . . . 59074 3695 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 3695 2 : : : 59074 3695 3 New New NNP 59074 3695 4 South South NNP 59074 3695 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3695 6 . . . 59074 3696 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3696 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3696 3 yassensis yassensis NN 59074 3696 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3696 5 , , , 59074 3696 6 de de NNP 59074 3696 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 3696 8 . . . 59074 3697 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3697 2 . . . 59074 3698 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 3698 2 : : : 59074 3698 3 New New NNP 59074 3698 4 South South NNP 59074 3698 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3698 6 and and CC 59074 3698 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3698 8 . . . 59074 3699 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3699 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3699 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3699 4 cf cf NNP 59074 3699 5 . . . 59074 3700 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3700 2 verneuili verneuili NNP 59074 3700 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3700 4 , , , 59074 3700 5 de de NNP 59074 3700 6 Kon Kon NNP 59074 3700 7 . . . 59074 3701 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 3701 2 . . . 59074 3702 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 3702 2 : : : 59074 3702 3 New New NNP 59074 3702 4 South South NNP 59074 3702 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3702 6 and and CC 59074 3702 7 W. W. NNP 59074 3702 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3702 9 . . . 59074 3703 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3703 2 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3703 3 gregaria gregaria NN 59074 3703 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3703 5 , , , 59074 3703 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3703 7 . . . 59074 3704 1 fil fil UH 59074 3704 2 . . . 59074 3705 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 3705 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3705 3 : : : 59074 3705 4 New New NNP 59074 3705 5 South South NNP 59074 3705 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3705 7 . . . 59074 3706 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3706 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3706 3 disjunctus disjunctus NN 59074 3706 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3706 5 , , , 59074 3706 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3706 7 . . . 59074 3707 1 Up up RB 59074 3707 2 . . . 59074 3708 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 3708 2 : : : 59074 3708 3 New New NNP 59074 3708 4 South South NNP 59074 3708 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3708 6 . . . 59074 3709 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3709 2 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3709 3 cora cora NN 59074 3709 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3709 5 , , , 59074 3709 6 d'Orb d'orb NN 59074 3709 7 . . . 59074 3710 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3710 2 : : : 59074 3710 3 New New NNP 59074 3710 4 South South NNP 59074 3710 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3710 6 and and CC 59074 3710 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3710 8 . . . 59074 3711 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3711 2 Orthothetes Orthothetes NNP 59074 3711 3 crenistria crenistria NN 59074 3711 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3711 5 , , , 59074 3711 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3711 7 . . . 59074 3712 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3712 2 . . . 59074 3713 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3713 2 : : : 59074 3713 3 New New NNP 59074 3713 4 South South NNP 59074 3713 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3713 6 . . . 59074 3714 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3714 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3714 3 striatus striatus NN 59074 3714 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3714 5 , , , 59074 3714 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3714 7 . . . 59074 3715 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 3715 2 : : : 59074 3715 3 New New NNP 59074 3715 4 South South NNP 59074 3715 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3715 6 . . . 59074 3716 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3716 2 Productus Productus NNP 59074 3716 3 brachythaerus brachythaerus NNP 59074 3716 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3716 5 , , , 59074 3716 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3716 7 . . . 59074 3717 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3717 2 : : : 59074 3717 3 New New NNP 59074 3717 4 South South NNP 59074 3717 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3717 6 , , , 59074 3717 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3717 8 , , , 59074 3717 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3717 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3717 11 . . . 59074 3718 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3718 2 Strophalosia Strophalosia NNP 59074 3718 3 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 3718 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3718 5 , , , 59074 3718 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3718 7 . . . 59074 3719 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3719 2 . . . 59074 3720 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3720 2 : : : 59074 3720 3 New New NNP 59074 3720 4 South South NNP 59074 3720 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3720 6 , , , 59074 3720 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3720 8 and and CC 59074 3720 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3720 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3720 11 . . . 59074 3721 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3721 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3721 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3721 4 Martiniopsis Martiniopsis NNP 59074 3721 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3721 6 subradiatus subradiatus NN 59074 3721 7 _ _ NNP 59074 3721 8 , , , 59074 3721 9 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3721 10 . . . 59074 3722 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3722 2 : : : 59074 3722 3 New New NNP 59074 3722 4 South South NNP 59074 3722 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3722 6 , , , 59074 3722 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3722 8 and and CC 59074 3722 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3722 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3722 11 . . . 59074 3723 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3723 2 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 3723 3 convolutus convolutus NN 59074 3723 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3723 5 , , , 59074 3723 6 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 3723 7 . . . 59074 3724 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 3724 2 : : : 59074 3724 3 New New NNP 59074 3724 4 South South NNP 59074 3724 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3724 6 , , , 59074 3724 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 3724 8 and and CC 59074 3724 9 W. W. NNP 59074 3724 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3724 11 . . . 59074 3725 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3725 2 Cleiothyris Cleiothyris NNP 59074 3725 3 macleayana macleayana NNP 59074 3725 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3725 5 , , , 59074 3725 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3725 7 . . . 59074 3726 1 fil fil UH 59074 3726 2 . . . 59074 3727 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3727 2 . . . 59074 3728 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 3728 2 : : : 59074 3728 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3728 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3728 5 . . . 59074 3729 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3729 2 Dielasma Dielasma NNP 59074 3729 3 elongata elongata NN 59074 3729 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3729 5 , , , 59074 3729 6 Schlotheim Schlotheim NNP 59074 3729 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3729 8 . . . 59074 3730 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 3730 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3730 3 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 3730 4 Series Series NNP 59074 3730 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3730 6 : : : 59074 3730 7 New New NNP 59074 3730 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3730 9 . . . 59074 3731 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3731 2 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 3731 3 wreyi wreyi NN 59074 3731 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3731 5 , , , 59074 3731 6 Suess Suess NNP 59074 3731 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3731 8 . . . 59074 3732 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 3732 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3732 3 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 3732 4 Series Series NNP 59074 3732 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3732 6 : : : 59074 3732 7 New New NNP 59074 3732 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3732 9 . . . 59074 3733 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3733 2 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 3733 3 _ _ NNP 59074 3733 4 sp sp NNP 59074 3733 5 . . . 59074 3734 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 3734 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3734 3 Otapiri Otapiri NNP 59074 3734 4 Series Series NNP 59074 3734 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3734 6 : : : 59074 3734 7 New New NNP 59074 3734 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3734 9 . . . 59074 3735 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3735 2 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3735 3 variabilis variabilis NNP 59074 3735 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3735 5 , , , 59074 3735 6 Schlotheim Schlotheim NNP 59074 3735 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3735 8 . . . 59074 3736 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 3736 2 : : : 59074 3736 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3736 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3736 5 . . . 59074 3737 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3737 2 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 3737 3 davidsoni davidsoni NN 59074 3737 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3737 5 , , , 59074 3737 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 3737 7 . . . 59074 3738 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3738 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3738 3 : : : 59074 3738 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3738 5 . . . 59074 3739 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3739 2 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3739 3 solitaria solitaria NN 59074 3739 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3739 5 , , , 59074 3739 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 3739 7 . . . 59074 3740 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3740 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3740 3 : : : 59074 3740 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3740 5 . . . 59074 3741 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3741 2 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 3741 3 subovalis subovalis NN 59074 3741 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3741 5 , , , 59074 3741 6 Davidson Davidson NNP 59074 3741 7 . . . 59074 3742 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 3742 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 3742 3 : : : 59074 3742 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3742 5 and and CC 59074 3742 6 S. S. NNP 59074 3742 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3742 8 . . . 59074 3743 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3743 2 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 3743 3 croydonensis croydonensis NN 59074 3743 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3743 5 , , , 59074 3743 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3743 7 . . . 59074 3744 1 fil fil UH 59074 3744 2 . . . 59074 3745 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 3745 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 3745 3 : : : 59074 3745 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 3745 5 . . . 59074 3746 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3746 2 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 59074 3746 3 tateana tateana NNS 59074 3746 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3746 5 , , , 59074 3746 6 T. T. NNP 59074 3746 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 3746 8 . . . 59074 3747 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3747 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3747 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3747 4 and and CC 59074 3747 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3747 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3747 7 : : : 59074 3747 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3747 9 and and CC 59074 3747 10 S. S. NNP 59074 3747 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3747 12 . . . 59074 3748 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3748 2 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3748 3 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 3748 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3748 5 , , , 59074 3748 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 3748 7 , , , 59074 3748 8 sp sp NNP 59074 3748 9 . . . 59074 3749 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3749 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3749 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3749 4 and and CC 59074 3749 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3749 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3749 7 : : : 59074 3749 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3749 9 and and CC 59074 3749 10 S. S. NNP 59074 3749 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3749 12 . . . 59074 3750 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3750 2 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3750 3 garibaldiana garibaldiana NN 59074 3750 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3750 5 , , , 59074 3750 6 Davidson Davidson NNP 59074 3750 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3750 8 . . . 59074 3751 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3751 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3751 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3751 4 and and CC 59074 3751 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3751 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3751 7 : : : 59074 3751 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3751 9 and and CC 59074 3751 10 S. S. NNP 59074 3751 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3751 12 . . . 59074 3752 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3752 2 Magasella Magasella NNP 59074 3752 3 compta compta NN 59074 3752 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3752 5 , , , 59074 3752 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 3752 7 . . . 59074 3753 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3753 2 . . . 59074 3754 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3754 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3754 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3754 4 to to IN 59074 3754 5 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 3754 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3754 7 : : : 59074 3754 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3754 9 and and CC 59074 3754 10 S. S. NNP 59074 3754 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3754 12 . . . 59074 3755 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3755 2 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 59074 3755 3 suessi suessi NNP 59074 3755 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3755 5 , , , 59074 3755 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3755 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3755 8 . . . 59074 3756 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3756 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3756 3 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 3756 4 and and CC 59074 3756 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3756 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3756 7 : : : 59074 3756 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3756 9 , , , 59074 3756 10 S. S. NNP 59074 3756 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3756 12 , , , 59074 3756 13 and and CC 59074 3756 14 New New NNP 59074 3756 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3756 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3756 17 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 3756 18 Series Series NNP 59074 3756 19 . . . 59074 3756 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3757 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3757 2 Acanthothyris Acanthothyris NNP 59074 3757 3 squamosa squamosa NN 59074 3757 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3757 5 , , , 59074 3757 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 3757 7 sp sp NNP 59074 3757 8 . . . 59074 3758 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3758 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3758 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 3758 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3758 5 : : : 59074 3758 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3758 7 and and CC 59074 3758 8 S. S. NNP 59074 3758 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3758 10 , , , 59074 3758 11 New New NNP 59074 3758 12 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 3758 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3758 14 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 3758 15 Series Series NNP 59074 3758 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3758 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3758 18 also also RB 59074 3758 19 living live VBG 59074 3758 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3758 21 . . . 59074 3759 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3759 2 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 3759 3 pumila pumila NN 59074 3759 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3759 5 , , , 59074 3759 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 3759 7 . . . 59074 3760 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 3760 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3760 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 3760 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3760 5 : : : 59074 3760 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3760 7 . . . 59074 3761 1 _ _ NNP 59074 3761 2 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 3761 3 flavescens flavescen VBZ 59074 3761 4 _ _ NNP 59074 3761 5 , , , 59074 3761 6 Lam Lam NNP 59074 3761 7 . . . 59074 3762 1 sp sp NNP 59074 3762 2 . . . 59074 3763 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 3763 2 : : : 59074 3763 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 3763 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3763 5 also also RB 59074 3763 6 living live VBG 59074 3763 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3763 8 . . . 59074 3764 1 * * NFP 59074 3764 2 * * NFP 59074 3764 3 * * NFP 59074 3764 4 * * NFP 59074 3764 5 * * NFP 59074 3764 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 3764 7 . . . 59074 3765 1 WORMS WORMS NNP 59074 3765 2 . . . 59074 3766 1 Silurian.--Etheridge Silurian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3766 2 , , , 59074 3766 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3766 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3766 5 . . . 59074 3767 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3767 2 . . . 59074 3768 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 3768 2 . . NNP 59074 3768 3 , , , 59074 3768 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3768 5 III III NNP 59074 3768 6 . . . 59074 3769 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3769 2 . . . 59074 3770 1 VII VII NNP 59074 3770 2 . . . 59074 3771 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 3771 2 , , , 59074 3771 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3771 4 . . . 59074 3772 1 339 339 CD 59074 3772 2 , , , 59074 3772 3 340 340 CD 59074 3772 4 . . . 59074 3773 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 3773 2 , , , 59074 3773 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3773 4 . . . 59074 3774 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 3774 2 . . . 59074 3775 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3775 2 . . . 59074 3776 1 Tas tas NN 59074 3776 2 . . . 59074 3777 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3777 2 for for IN 59074 3777 3 1896 1896 CD 59074 3777 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3777 5 , , , 59074 3777 6 1897 1897 CD 59074 3777 7 , , , 59074 3777 8 p. p. NN 59074 3777 9 37 37 CD 59074 3777 10 . . . 59074 3778 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3778 2 , , , 59074 3778 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3778 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3778 5 . . . 59074 3779 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3779 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3779 3 . . . 59074 3780 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3780 2 . . NNP 59074 3780 3 , , , 59074 3780 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3780 5 . . . 59074 3781 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 3781 2 . . . 59074 3782 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3782 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3783 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3783 2 , , , 59074 3783 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3783 4 . . . 59074 3784 1 II ii CD 59074 3784 2 . . . 59074 3785 1 1910 1910 CD 59074 3785 2 , , , 59074 3785 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3785 4 . . . 59074 3786 1 102 102 CD 59074 3786 2 - - SYM 59074 3786 3 105 105 CD 59074 3786 4 . . . 59074 3787 1 Devonian.--Hinde Devonian.--Hinde NNP 59074 3787 2 , , , 59074 3787 3 G. G. NNP 59074 3787 4 J. J. NNP 59074 3787 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3787 6 . . . 59074 3788 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 3788 2 . . NNP 59074 3788 3 , , , 59074 3788 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3788 5 II II NNP 59074 3788 6 . . . 59074 3789 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3789 2 . . . 59074 3790 1 VII VII NNP 59074 3790 2 . . . 59074 3791 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 3791 2 , , , 59074 3791 3 p. p. NN 59074 3791 4 199 199 CD 59074 3791 5 . . . 59074 3792 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3792 2 , , , 59074 3792 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3792 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3792 5 . . . 59074 3793 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3793 2 . . . 59074 3794 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3794 2 . . . 59074 3795 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3795 2 . . NNP 59074 3795 3 , , , 59074 3795 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3795 5 . . . 59074 3796 1 III iii CD 59074 3796 2 . . . 59074 3797 1 pt pt UH 59074 3797 2 . . . 59074 3798 1 2 2 CD 59074 3798 2 , , , 59074 3798 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 3798 4 , , , 59074 3798 5 p. p. NN 59074 3798 6 220 220 CD 59074 3798 7 . . . 59074 3799 1 Carboniferous.--Etheridge Carboniferous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3799 2 , , , 59074 3799 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3799 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3799 5 . . . 59074 3800 1 Bull Bull NNP 59074 3800 2 . . . 59074 3801 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3801 2 . . . 59074 3802 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3802 2 . . . 59074 3803 1 W. W. NNP 59074 3803 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 3803 3 , , , 59074 3803 4 No no UH 59074 3803 5 . . . 59074 3804 1 10 10 CD 59074 3804 2 , , , 59074 3804 3 1903 1903 CD 59074 3804 4 , , , 59074 3804 5 p. p. NN 59074 3804 6 10 10 CD 59074 3804 7 . . . 59074 3805 1 Carbopermian.--Etheridge Carbopermian.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3805 2 , , , 59074 3805 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3805 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3805 5 . . . 59074 3806 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3806 2 . . . 59074 3807 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3807 2 . . . 59074 3808 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3808 2 . . . 59074 3809 1 New New NNP 59074 3809 2 South South NNP 59074 3809 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3809 4 . . . 59074 3810 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3810 2 . . . 59074 3811 1 No no UH 59074 3811 2 . . . 59074 3812 1 5 5 CD 59074 3812 2 , , , 59074 3812 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3812 4 , , , 59074 3812 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3812 6 . . . 59074 3813 1 119 119 CD 59074 3813 2 - - SYM 59074 3813 3 121 121 CD 59074 3813 4 . . . 59074 3814 1 Lower low JJR 59074 3814 2 Mesozoic.--Bather Mesozoic.--Bather NNP 59074 3814 3 , , , 59074 3814 4 F. F. NNP 59074 3814 5 A. a. NN 59074 3814 6 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3814 7 . . . 59074 3815 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 3815 2 . . NNP 59074 3815 3 , , , 59074 3815 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 3815 5 V. V. NNP 59074 3815 6 vol vol NNP 59074 3815 7 . . . 59074 3816 1 II ii CD 59074 3816 2 . . . 59074 3817 1 1905 1905 CD 59074 3817 2 , , , 59074 3817 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3817 4 . . . 59074 3818 1 532 532 CD 59074 3818 2 - - SYM 59074 3818 3 541 541 CD 59074 3818 4 . . . 59074 3819 1 Lower low JJR 59074 3819 2 Cretaceous.--Etheridge Cretaceous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3819 3 , , , 59074 3819 4 R. R. NNP 59074 3819 5 jnr jnr NN 59074 3819 6 . . . 59074 3820 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3820 2 . . . 59074 3821 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3821 2 . . . 59074 3822 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3822 2 . . . 59074 3823 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3823 2 . . . 59074 3824 1 New New NNP 59074 3824 2 South South NNP 59074 3824 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3824 4 , , , 59074 3824 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3824 6 . . . 59074 3825 1 No no UH 59074 3825 2 . . . 59074 3826 1 11 11 CD 59074 3826 2 . . . 59074 3827 1 1902 1902 CD 59074 3827 2 , , , 59074 3827 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3827 4 . . . 59074 3828 1 12 12 CD 59074 3828 2 , , , 59074 3828 3 13 13 CD 59074 3828 4 . . . 59074 3829 1 Cainozoic.--Chapman Cainozoic.--Chapman NNP 59074 3829 2 , , , 59074 3829 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3829 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3829 5 . . . 59074 3830 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3830 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3830 3 . . . 59074 3831 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3831 2 . . NNP 59074 3831 3 , , , 59074 3831 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3831 5 . . . 59074 3832 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 3832 2 . . . 59074 3833 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3833 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3833 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3834 1 pt pt UH 59074 3834 2 . . . 59074 3835 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3836 1 1913 1913 CD 59074 3836 2 , , , 59074 3836 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3836 4 . . . 59074 3837 1 182 182 CD 59074 3837 2 - - SYM 59074 3837 3 184 184 CD 59074 3837 4 . . . 59074 3838 1 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 59074 3838 2 . . . 59074 3839 1 Silurian.--Chapman Silurian.--Chapman NNP 59074 3839 2 , , , 59074 3839 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3839 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3839 5 . . . 59074 3840 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3840 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3840 3 . . . 59074 3841 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3841 2 . . NNP 59074 3841 3 , , , 59074 3841 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3841 5 . . . 59074 3842 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 3842 2 . . . 59074 3843 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3843 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3844 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3844 2 , , , 59074 3844 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3844 4 . . . 59074 3845 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3846 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 3846 2 , , , 59074 3846 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3846 4 . . . 59074 3847 1 61 61 CD 59074 3847 2 - - SYM 59074 3847 3 63 63 CD 59074 3847 4 . . . 59074 3848 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 3848 2 , , , 59074 3848 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3848 4 . . . 59074 3849 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3849 2 . . . 59074 3850 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3850 2 . . . 59074 3851 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 3851 2 . . NNP 59074 3851 3 , , , 59074 3851 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3851 5 . . . 59074 3852 1 II II NNP 59074 3852 2 . . NNP 59074 3852 3 , , , 59074 3852 4 pt pt NNP 59074 3852 5 . . . 59074 3853 1 1 1 CD 59074 3853 2 , , , 59074 3853 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 3853 4 , , , 59074 3853 5 p. p. NN 59074 3853 6 78 78 CD 59074 3853 7 . . . 59074 3854 1 Carboniferous.--Hinde Carboniferous.--Hinde NNP 59074 3854 2 , , , 59074 3854 3 G. G. NNP 59074 3854 4 J. J. NNP 59074 3854 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3854 6 . . . 59074 3855 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 3855 2 . . . 59074 3856 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 3856 2 III III NNP 59074 3856 3 . . . 59074 3857 1 vol vol NNP 59074 3857 2 . . . 59074 3858 1 VII VII NNP 59074 3858 2 . . . 59074 3859 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 3859 2 , , , 59074 3859 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3859 4 . . . 59074 3860 1 199 199 CD 59074 3860 2 - - SYM 59074 3860 3 203 203 CD 59074 3860 4 . . . 59074 3861 1 Carbopermian.--De Carbopermian.--De NNP 59074 3861 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 3861 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3861 4 . . . 59074 3862 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3862 2 . . . 59074 3863 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3863 2 . . . 59074 3864 1 New New NNP 59074 3864 2 South South NNP 59074 3864 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3864 4 , , , 59074 3864 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3864 6 . . . 59074 3865 1 No no UH 59074 3865 2 . . . 59074 3866 1 6 6 CD 59074 3866 2 , , , 59074 3866 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 3866 4 , , , 59074 3866 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3866 6 . . . 59074 3867 1 128 128 CD 59074 3867 2 - - SYM 59074 3867 3 140 140 CD 59074 3867 4 . . . 59074 3868 1 Cainozoic.--Stolicka Cainozoic.--Stolicka NNP 59074 3868 2 , , , 59074 3868 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3868 4 Novara Novara NNP 59074 3868 5 Exped Exped NNP 59074 3868 6 . . . 59074 3868 7 , , , 59074 3868 8 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3868 9 . . . 59074 3869 1 Theil Theil NNP 59074 3869 2 . . . 59074 3869 3 , , , 59074 3869 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3869 5 . . . 59074 3870 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3870 2 pt pt NNP 59074 3870 3 . . . 59074 3871 1 2 2 CD 59074 3871 2 , , , 59074 3871 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3871 4 . . . 59074 3872 1 87 87 CD 59074 3872 2 - - SYM 59074 3872 3 158 158 CD 59074 3872 4 . . . 59074 3873 1 Waters water NNS 59074 3873 2 , , , 59074 3873 3 A. a. NN 59074 3873 4 W. W. NNP 59074 3873 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 3873 6 . . . 59074 3874 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 3874 2 . . . 59074 3875 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3875 2 . . . 59074 3876 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3876 2 . . NNP 59074 3876 3 , , , 59074 3876 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3876 5 . . . 59074 3877 1 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 59074 3877 2 . . . 59074 3878 1 1881 1881 CD 59074 3878 2 , , , 59074 3878 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3878 4 . . . 59074 3879 1 309 309 CD 59074 3879 2 - - SYM 59074 3879 3 347 347 CD 59074 3879 4 ; ; : 59074 3879 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 3879 6 . . . 59074 3879 7 , , , 59074 3879 8 vol vol NNP 59074 3879 9 . . . 59074 3880 1 XXXVIII XXXVIII NNP 59074 3880 2 . . . 59074 3881 1 1882 1882 CD 59074 3881 2 , , , 59074 3881 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3881 4 . . . 59074 3882 1 257 257 CD 59074 3882 2 - - SYM 59074 3882 3 276 276 CD 59074 3882 4 and and CC 59074 3882 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3882 6 . . . 59074 3883 1 502 502 CD 59074 3883 2 - - HYPH 59074 3883 3 513 513 CD 59074 3883 4 ; ; : 59074 3883 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 3883 6 . . . 59074 3883 7 , , , 59074 3883 8 vol vol NNP 59074 3883 9 . . . 59074 3884 1 XXXIX xxxix NN 59074 3884 2 . . . 59074 3885 1 1883 1883 CD 59074 3885 2 , , , 59074 3885 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3885 4 . . . 59074 3886 1 423 423 CD 59074 3886 2 - - SYM 59074 3886 3 443 443 CD 59074 3886 4 ; ; : 59074 3886 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 3886 6 . . . 59074 3886 7 , , , 59074 3886 8 vol vol NNP 59074 3886 9 . . . 59074 3887 1 XL XL NNP 59074 3887 2 . . . 59074 3888 1 1884 1884 CD 59074 3888 2 , , , 59074 3888 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3888 4 . . . 59074 3889 1 674 674 CD 59074 3889 2 - - SYM 59074 3889 3 697 697 CD 59074 3889 4 ; ; : 59074 3889 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 3889 6 . . . 59074 3889 7 , , , 59074 3889 8 vol vol NNP 59074 3889 9 . . . 59074 3890 1 XLI XLI NNP 59074 3890 2 . . . 59074 3891 1 1885 1885 CD 59074 3891 2 , , , 59074 3891 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3891 4 . . . 59074 3892 1 279 279 CD 59074 3892 2 - - SYM 59074 3892 3 310 310 CD 59074 3892 4 ; ; : 59074 3892 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 3892 6 . . . 59074 3892 7 , , , 59074 3892 8 vol vol NNP 59074 3892 9 . . . 59074 3893 1 XLIII XLIII NNP 59074 3893 2 . . . 59074 3894 1 1887 1887 CD 59074 3894 2 , , , 59074 3894 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3894 4 . . . 59074 3895 1 40 40 CD 59074 3895 2 - - SYM 59074 3895 3 72 72 CD 59074 3895 4 and and CC 59074 3895 5 337 337 CD 59074 3895 6 - - SYM 59074 3895 7 350 350 CD 59074 3895 8 . . . 59074 3896 1 MacGillivray MacGillivray NNP 59074 3896 2 , , , 59074 3896 3 P. P. NNP 59074 3896 4 H. H. NNP 59074 3896 5 Mon Mon NNP 59074 3896 6 . . . 59074 3897 1 Tert tert NN 59074 3897 2 . . . 59074 3898 1 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 3898 2 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3898 3 . . . 59074 3898 4 , , , 59074 3898 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 3898 6 . . . 59074 3899 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 3899 2 . . . 59074 3900 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3900 2 . . . 59074 3901 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3901 2 . . NNP 59074 3901 3 , , , 59074 3901 4 Vol Vol NNP 59074 3901 5 . . . 59074 3902 1 IV IV NNP 59074 3902 2 . . . 59074 3903 1 1895 1895 CD 59074 3903 2 . . . 59074 3904 1 Maplestone Maplestone NNP 59074 3904 2 , , , 59074 3904 3 C. C. NNP 59074 3904 4 M. M. NNP 59074 3904 5 " " `` 59074 3904 6 Further further JJ 59074 3904 7 Descr Descr NNP 59074 3904 8 . . . 59074 3905 1 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 59074 3905 2 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3905 3 . . . 59074 3905 4 , , , 59074 3905 5 " " `` 59074 3905 6 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3905 7 . . . 59074 3906 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 3906 2 . . . 59074 3907 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3907 2 . . . 59074 3908 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3908 2 . . NNP 59074 3908 3 , , , 59074 3908 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3908 5 . . . 59074 3909 1 XI XI NNP 59074 3909 2 . . . 59074 3910 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3910 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3911 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3911 2 , , , 59074 3911 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3911 4 . . . 59074 3912 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3913 1 1898 1898 CD 59074 3913 2 , , , 59074 3913 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3913 4 . . . 59074 3914 1 14 14 CD 59074 3914 2 - - SYM 59074 3914 3 21 21 CD 59074 3914 4 , , , 59074 3914 5 et et NN 59074 3914 6 seqq seqq NN 59074 3914 7 . . . 59074 3915 1 BRACHIOPODA brachiopoda NN 59074 3915 2 . . . 59074 3916 1 Cambrian.--Tate Cambrian.--Tate NNP 59074 3916 2 , , , 59074 3916 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3916 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 3916 5 . . . 59074 3917 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3917 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3917 3 . . . 59074 3918 1 S. S. NNP 59074 3919 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 3919 2 . . . 59074 3919 3 , , , 59074 3919 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3919 5 . . . 59074 3920 1 XV XV NNP 59074 3920 2 . . . 59074 3921 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 3921 2 , , , 59074 3921 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3921 4 . . . 59074 3922 1 185 185 CD 59074 3922 2 , , , 59074 3922 3 186 186 CD 59074 3922 4 . . . 59074 3923 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 3923 2 , , , 59074 3923 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3923 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3923 5 . . . 59074 3924 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3924 2 . . . 59074 3925 1 Austr austr UH 59074 3925 2 . . . 59074 3926 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 3926 2 . . NNP 59074 3926 3 , , , 59074 3926 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3926 5 . . . 59074 3927 1 V. V. NNP 59074 3927 2 pt pt NNP 59074 3927 3 . . . 59074 3928 1 2 2 CD 59074 3928 2 , , , 59074 3928 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 3928 4 , , , 59074 3928 5 p. p. NN 59074 3928 6 101 101 CD 59074 3928 7 . . . 59074 3929 1 Walcott Walcott NNP 59074 3929 2 , , , 59074 3929 3 C. C. NNP 59074 3929 4 D. D. NNP 59074 3929 5 Smiths Smiths NNP 59074 3929 6 . . . 59074 3930 1 Misc Misc NNP 59074 3930 2 . . . 59074 3931 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 3931 2 . . . 59074 3931 3 , , , 59074 3931 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3931 5 . . . 59074 3932 1 LIII LIII NNP 59074 3932 2 . . . 59074 3933 1 1908 1908 CD 59074 3933 2 , , , 59074 3933 3 p. p. NN 59074 3933 4 109 109 CD 59074 3933 5 . . . 59074 3934 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3934 2 , , , 59074 3934 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3934 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3934 5 . . . 59074 3935 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3935 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3935 3 . . . 59074 3936 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 3936 2 . . NNP 59074 3936 3 , , , 59074 3936 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3936 5 . . . 59074 3937 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 3937 2 . . . 59074 3938 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3938 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 3939 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3939 2 , , , 59074 3939 3 pt pt NNP 59074 3939 4 . . . 59074 3940 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3941 1 1911 1911 CD 59074 3941 2 , , , 59074 3941 3 pp pp NNP 59074 3941 4 . . . 59074 3942 1 310 310 CD 59074 3942 2 - - SYM 59074 3942 3 313 313 CD 59074 3942 4 . . . 59074 3943 1 Ordovician.--Etheridge Ordovician.--Etheridge NNP 59074 3943 2 , , , 59074 3943 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3943 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 3943 5 . . . 59074 3944 1 Parl Parl NNP 59074 3944 2 . . . 59074 3945 1 Papers Papers NNP 59074 3945 2 , , , 59074 3945 3 S. S. NNP 59074 3946 1 Aust Aust NNP 59074 3946 2 . . . 59074 3946 3 , , , 59074 3946 4 No no UH 59074 3946 5 . . . 59074 3947 1 158 158 CD 59074 3947 2 , , , 59074 3947 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 3947 4 , , , 59074 3947 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3947 6 . . . 59074 3948 1 13 13 CD 59074 3948 2 , , , 59074 3948 3 14 14 CD 59074 3948 4 . . . 59074 3949 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 3949 2 , , , 59074 3949 3 R. R. NNP 59074 3949 4 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 3949 5 Horn Horn NNP 59074 3949 6 Exped Exped NNP 59074 3949 7 . . . 59074 3949 8 , , , 59074 3949 9 pt pt NNP 59074 3949 10 . . . 59074 3950 1 3 3 CD 59074 3950 2 , , , 59074 3950 3 1896 1896 CD 59074 3950 4 , , , 59074 3950 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3950 6 . . . 59074 3951 1 110 110 CD 59074 3951 2 , , , 59074 3951 3 111 111 CD 59074 3951 4 . . . 59074 3952 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3952 2 , , , 59074 3952 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3952 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3952 5 . . . 59074 3953 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3953 2 . . . 59074 3954 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3954 2 . . . 59074 3955 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3955 2 . . NNP 59074 3955 3 , , , 59074 3955 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3955 5 . . . 59074 3956 1 I. I. NNP 59074 3956 2 pt pt NNP 59074 3956 3 . . . 59074 3957 1 3 3 CD 59074 3957 2 , , , 59074 3957 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 3957 4 , , , 59074 3957 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3957 6 . . . 59074 3958 1 222 222 CD 59074 3958 2 - - SYM 59074 3958 3 224 224 CD 59074 3958 4 . . . 59074 3959 1 Silurian.--McCoy Silurian.--McCoy NNP 59074 3959 2 , , , 59074 3959 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3959 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 3959 5 . . . 59074 3960 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3960 2 . . . 59074 3961 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 3961 2 . . . 59074 3962 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 3962 2 V. V. NNP 59074 3962 3 1877 1877 CD 59074 3962 4 , , , 59074 3962 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3962 6 . . . 59074 3963 1 19 19 CD 59074 3963 2 - - SYM 59074 3963 3 29 29 CD 59074 3963 4 . . . 59074 3964 1 Eth Eth NNP 59074 3964 2 . . NNP 59074 3964 3 , , , 59074 3964 4 R. R. NNP 59074 3964 5 jnr jnr NN 59074 3964 6 . . . 59074 3965 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3965 2 . . . 59074 3966 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3966 2 . . . 59074 3967 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3967 2 . . . 59074 3968 1 New New NNP 59074 3968 2 South South NNP 59074 3968 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3968 4 , , , 59074 3968 5 vol vol NNP 59074 3968 6 . . . 59074 3969 1 3 3 LS 59074 3969 2 , , , 59074 3969 3 pt pt UH 59074 3969 4 . . . 59074 3970 1 2 2 CD 59074 3970 2 , , , 59074 3970 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 3970 4 , , , 59074 3970 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3970 6 . . . 59074 3971 1 49 49 CD 59074 3971 2 - - SYM 59074 3971 3 60 60 CD 59074 3971 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3971 5 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 3971 6 and and CC 59074 3971 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 3971 8 _ _ NNP 59074 3971 9 Pentameridae Pentameridae NNP 59074 3971 10 _ _ NNP 59074 3971 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3971 12 . . . 59074 3972 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 3972 2 , , , 59074 3972 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3972 4 . . . 59074 3973 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 3973 2 . . . 59074 3974 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3974 2 . . . 59074 3974 3 , , , 59074 3974 4 Tas Tas NNP 59074 3974 5 . . NNP 59074 3974 6 , , , 59074 3974 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3974 8 for for IN 59074 3974 9 1896 1896 CD 59074 3974 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3974 11 , , , 59074 3974 12 1897 1897 CD 59074 3974 13 , , , 59074 3974 14 pp pp NNP 59074 3974 15 . . . 59074 3975 1 38 38 CD 59074 3975 2 - - SYM 59074 3975 3 41 41 CD 59074 3975 4 . . . 59074 3976 1 De De NNP 59074 3976 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 3976 3 , , , 59074 3976 4 L. L. NNP 59074 3976 5 G. G. NNP 59074 3976 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 3976 7 . . . 59074 3977 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3977 2 . . . 59074 3978 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3978 2 . . . 59074 3979 1 New New NNP 59074 3979 2 South South NNP 59074 3979 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3979 4 , , , 59074 3979 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 3979 6 . . . 59074 3980 1 No no UH 59074 3980 2 . . . 59074 3981 1 6 6 CD 59074 3981 2 , , , 59074 3981 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 3981 4 , , , 59074 3981 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3981 6 . . . 59074 3982 1 20 20 CD 59074 3982 2 - - SYM 59074 3982 3 29 29 CD 59074 3982 4 . . . 59074 3983 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 3983 2 , , , 59074 3983 3 W. W. NNP 59074 3983 4 S. S. NNP 59074 3983 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 3983 6 . . . 59074 3984 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 3984 2 . . . 59074 3985 1 Surv surv UH 59074 3985 2 . . . 59074 3986 1 New New NNP 59074 3986 2 South South NNP 59074 3986 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 3986 4 , , , 59074 3986 5 vol vol NNP 59074 3986 6 . . . 59074 3987 1 VII VII NNP 59074 3987 2 . . . 59074 3988 1 pt pt UH 59074 3988 2 . . . 59074 3989 1 4 4 CD 59074 3989 2 , , , 59074 3989 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 3989 4 , , , 59074 3989 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3989 6 . . . 59074 3990 1 318 318 CD 59074 3990 2 - - SYM 59074 3990 3 325 325 CD 59074 3990 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 3990 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 3990 6 to to IN 59074 3990 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 3990 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 3990 9 . . . 59074 3991 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 3991 2 . . . 59074 3991 3 , , , 59074 3991 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3991 5 . . . 59074 3992 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 3992 2 . . . 59074 3993 1 pt pt UH 59074 3993 2 . . . 59074 3994 1 3 3 CD 59074 3994 2 , , , 59074 3994 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 3994 4 , , , 59074 3994 5 pp pp NNP 59074 3994 6 . . . 59074 3995 1 265 265 CD 59074 3995 2 - - HYPH 59074 3995 3 269 269 CD 59074 3995 4 . . . 59074 3996 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 3996 2 , , , 59074 3996 3 F. F. NNP 59074 3996 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 3996 5 . . . 59074 3997 1 R. R. NNP 59074 3997 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 3997 3 . . . 59074 3998 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 3998 2 . . NNP 59074 3998 3 , , , 59074 3998 4 vol vol NNP 59074 3998 5 . . . 59074 3999 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 3999 2 . . . 59074 4000 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4000 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4001 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4001 2 , , , 59074 4001 3 pt pt NNP 59074 4001 4 . . . 59074 4002 1 1 1 CD 59074 4002 2 , , , 59074 4002 3 1903 1903 CD 59074 4002 4 , , , 59074 4002 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4002 6 . . . 59074 4003 1 64 64 CD 59074 4003 2 - - SYM 59074 4003 3 79 79 CD 59074 4003 4 . . . 59074 4004 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 4004 2 . . . 59074 4004 3 , , , 59074 4004 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4004 5 . . . 59074 4005 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 4005 2 . . . 59074 4006 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4006 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4007 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4007 2 , , , 59074 4007 3 pt pt NNP 59074 4007 4 . . . 59074 4008 1 1 1 CD 59074 4008 2 , , , 59074 4008 3 1908 1908 CD 59074 4008 4 , , , 59074 4008 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4008 6 . . . 59074 4009 1 222 222 CD 59074 4009 2 , , , 59074 4009 3 223 223 CD 59074 4009 4 . . . 59074 4010 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 4010 2 . . . 59074 4010 3 , , , 59074 4010 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4010 5 . . . 59074 4011 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 4011 2 . . . 59074 4012 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4012 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4012 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4013 1 pt pt UH 59074 4013 2 . . . 59074 4014 1 1 1 LS 59074 4014 2 . . . 59074 4015 1 1913 1913 CD 59074 4015 2 , , , 59074 4015 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4015 4 . . . 59074 4016 1 99 99 CD 59074 4016 2 - - SYM 59074 4016 3 113 113 CD 59074 4016 4 . . . 59074 4017 1 Devonian.--McCoy Devonian.--McCoy NNP 59074 4017 2 , , , 59074 4017 3 F. F. NNP 59074 4017 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 4017 5 . . . 59074 4018 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4018 2 . . . 59074 4019 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 4019 2 . . NNP 59074 4019 3 , , , 59074 4019 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 4020 1 IV IV NNP 59074 4020 2 . . NNP 59074 4020 3 , , , 59074 4020 4 1876 1876 CD 59074 4020 5 , , , 59074 4020 6 pp pp NNP 59074 4020 7 . . . 59074 4021 1 16 16 CD 59074 4021 2 - - SYM 59074 4021 3 18 18 CD 59074 4021 4 . . . 59074 4022 1 Foord Foord NNP 59074 4022 2 , , , 59074 4022 3 A. a. NN 59074 4022 4 H. H. NNP 59074 4022 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4022 6 . . . 59074 4023 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 4023 2 . . NNP 59074 4023 3 , , , 59074 4023 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 4023 5 III III NNP 59074 4023 6 . . . 59074 4024 1 vol vol NNP 59074 4024 2 . . . 59074 4025 1 VII VII NNP 59074 4025 2 . . . 59074 4026 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 4026 2 , , , 59074 4026 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4026 4 . . . 59074 4027 1 100 100 CD 59074 4027 2 - - SYM 59074 4027 3 102 102 CD 59074 4027 4 . . . 59074 4028 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 4028 2 , , , 59074 4028 3 R. R. NNP 59074 4028 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 4028 5 . . . 59074 4029 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4029 2 . . . 59074 4030 1 and and CC 59074 4030 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4030 3 . . . 59074 4031 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4031 2 , , , 59074 4031 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 4031 4 , , , 59074 4031 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4031 6 . . . 59074 4032 1 64 64 CD 59074 4032 2 - - SYM 59074 4032 3 68 68 CD 59074 4032 4 . . . 59074 4033 1 De De NNP 59074 4033 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 4033 3 , , , 59074 4033 4 L. L. NNP 59074 4033 5 G. G. NNP 59074 4033 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 4033 7 . . . 59074 4034 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4034 2 . . . 59074 4035 1 Surv surv UH 59074 4035 2 . . . 59074 4036 1 New New NNP 59074 4036 2 South South NNP 59074 4036 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4036 4 , , , 59074 4036 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4036 6 . . NNP 59074 4036 7 , , , 59074 4036 8 No no UH 59074 4036 9 . . . 59074 4037 1 6 6 CD 59074 4037 2 , , , 59074 4037 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 4037 4 , , , 59074 4037 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4037 6 . . . 59074 4038 1 64 64 CD 59074 4038 2 - - SYM 59074 4038 3 85 85 CD 59074 4038 4 . . . 59074 4039 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 4039 2 , , , 59074 4039 3 F. F. NNP 59074 4039 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 4039 5 . . . 59074 4040 1 R. R. NNP 59074 4040 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 4040 3 . . . 59074 4041 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 4041 2 . . NNP 59074 4041 3 , , , 59074 4041 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4041 5 . . . 59074 4042 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 4042 2 . . . 59074 4043 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4043 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4044 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4044 2 , , , 59074 4044 3 pt pt NNP 59074 4044 4 . . . 59074 4045 1 1 1 CD 59074 4045 2 , , , 59074 4045 3 1905 1905 CD 59074 4045 4 , , , 59074 4045 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4045 6 . . . 59074 4046 1 16 16 CD 59074 4046 2 - - SYM 59074 4046 3 19 19 CD 59074 4046 4 . . . 59074 4047 1 Carboniferous.--Etheridge Carboniferous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 4047 2 , , , 59074 4047 3 R. R. NNP 59074 4047 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 4047 5 . . . 59074 4048 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 4048 2 . . . 59074 4049 1 Austr austr UH 59074 4049 2 . . . 59074 4050 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 4050 2 . . NNP 59074 4050 3 , , , 59074 4050 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4050 5 . . . 59074 4051 1 IV IV NNP 59074 4051 2 . . . 59074 4052 1 No no UH 59074 4052 2 . . . 59074 4053 1 3 3 CD 59074 4053 2 , , , 59074 4053 3 1901 1901 CD 59074 4053 4 , , , 59074 4053 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4053 6 . . . 59074 4054 1 119 119 CD 59074 4054 2 , , , 59074 4054 3 120 120 CD 59074 4054 4 . . . 59074 4055 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 4055 2 , , , 59074 4055 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4055 4 . . . 59074 4056 1 Surv surv UH 59074 4056 2 . . . 59074 4057 1 W. W. NNP 59074 4058 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 4058 2 . . . 59074 4058 3 , , , 59074 4058 4 Bull Bull NNP 59074 4058 5 . . . 59074 4059 1 No no UH 59074 4059 2 . . . 59074 4060 1 10 10 CD 59074 4060 2 , , , 59074 4060 3 1903 1903 CD 59074 4060 4 , , , 59074 4060 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4060 6 . . . 59074 4061 1 12 12 CD 59074 4061 2 - - SYM 59074 4061 3 23 23 CD 59074 4061 4 . . . 59074 4062 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4062 2 , , , 59074 4062 3 W. W. NNP 59074 4062 4 S. S. NNP 59074 4062 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 4062 6 . . . 59074 4063 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4063 2 . . . 59074 4064 1 Surv surv UH 59074 4064 2 . . . 59074 4065 1 New New NNP 59074 4065 2 South South NNP 59074 4065 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4065 4 , , , 59074 4065 5 vol vol NNP 59074 4065 6 . . . 59074 4066 1 VII VII NNP 59074 4066 2 . . NNP 59074 4066 3 , , , 59074 4066 4 pt pt NNP 59074 4066 5 . . . 59074 4067 1 2 2 CD 59074 4067 2 , , , 59074 4067 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 4067 4 , , , 59074 4067 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4067 6 . . . 59074 4068 1 72 72 CD 59074 4068 2 - - SYM 59074 4068 3 88 88 CD 59074 4068 4 and and CC 59074 4068 5 91 91 CD 59074 4068 6 - - HYPH 59074 4068 7 93 93 CD 59074 4068 8 . . . 59074 4069 1 Carbopermian.--Sowerby Carbopermian.--Sowerby NNP 59074 4069 2 , , , 59074 4069 3 G. G. NNP 59074 4069 4 B. B. NNP 59074 4069 5 , , , 59074 4069 6 in in IN 59074 4069 7 Strzelecki Strzelecki NNP 59074 4069 8 's 's POS 59074 4069 9 Phys Phys NNP 59074 4069 10 . . . 59074 4070 1 Descr Descr NNP 59074 4070 2 . . . 59074 4071 1 of of IN 59074 4071 2 New New NNP 59074 4071 3 South South NNP 59074 4071 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4071 5 , , , 59074 4071 6 etc etc FW 59074 4071 7 . . . 59074 4071 8 , , , 59074 4071 9 1845 1845 CD 59074 4071 10 , , , 59074 4071 11 pp pp NNP 59074 4071 12 . . . 59074 4072 1 275 275 CD 59074 4072 2 - - SYM 59074 4072 3 285 285 CD 59074 4072 4 . . . 59074 4073 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4073 2 , , , 59074 4073 3 F. F. NNP 59074 4073 4 Ann Ann NNP 59074 4073 5 . . . 59074 4074 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 4074 2 . . . 59074 4075 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 4075 2 . . . 59074 4076 1 Hist Hist NNP 59074 4076 2 . . NNP 59074 4076 3 , , , 59074 4076 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4076 5 . . . 59074 4077 1 XX XX NNP 59074 4077 2 . . . 59074 4078 1 1847 1847 CD 59074 4078 2 , , , 59074 4078 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4078 4 . . . 59074 4079 1 231 231 CD 59074 4079 2 - - SYM 59074 4079 3 236 236 CD 59074 4079 4 . . . 59074 4080 1 Foord Foord NNP 59074 4080 2 , , , 59074 4080 3 A. a. NN 59074 4080 4 H. H. NNP 59074 4080 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4080 6 . . . 59074 4081 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 4081 2 . . . 59074 4082 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 4082 2 III III NNP 59074 4082 3 . . . 59074 4083 1 vol vol NNP 59074 4083 2 . . . 59074 4084 1 VII VII NNP 59074 4084 2 . . . 59074 4085 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 4085 2 , , , 59074 4085 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4085 4 . . . 59074 4086 1 105 105 CD 59074 4086 2 and and CC 59074 4086 3 145 145 CD 59074 4086 4 - - SYM 59074 4086 5 154 154 CD 59074 4086 6 . . . 59074 4087 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 4087 2 , , , 59074 4087 3 R. R. NNP 59074 4087 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 4087 5 . . . 59074 4088 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4088 2 . . . 59074 4089 1 and and CC 59074 4089 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4089 3 . . . 59074 4090 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4090 2 , , , 59074 4090 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 4090 4 , , , 59074 4090 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4090 6 . . . 59074 4091 1 225 225 CD 59074 4091 2 - - SYM 59074 4091 3 264 264 CD 59074 4091 4 . . . 59074 4092 1 De De NNP 59074 4092 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 4092 3 , , , 59074 4092 4 L. L. NNP 59074 4092 5 G. G. NNP 59074 4092 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 4092 7 . . . 59074 4093 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4093 2 . . . 59074 4094 1 Surv surv UH 59074 4094 2 . . . 59074 4095 1 New New NNP 59074 4095 2 South South NNP 59074 4095 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4095 4 , , , 59074 4095 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4095 6 . . NNP 59074 4095 7 , , , 59074 4095 8 No no UH 59074 4095 9 . . . 59074 4096 1 6 6 CD 59074 4096 2 , , , 59074 4096 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 4096 4 , , , 59074 4096 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4096 6 . . . 59074 4097 1 140 140 CD 59074 4097 2 - - SYM 59074 4097 3 203 203 CD 59074 4097 4 . . . 59074 4098 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4098 2 , , , 59074 4098 3 W. W. NNP 59074 4098 4 S. S. NNP 59074 4098 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 4098 6 . . . 59074 4099 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4099 2 . . . 59074 4100 1 Surv surv UH 59074 4100 2 . . . 59074 4101 1 New New NNP 59074 4101 2 South South NNP 59074 4101 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4101 4 , , , 59074 4101 5 vol vol NNP 59074 4101 6 . . . 59074 4102 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 4102 2 . . . 59074 4103 1 pt pt UH 59074 4103 2 . . . 59074 4104 1 4 4 CD 59074 4104 2 , , , 59074 4104 3 1909 1909 CD 59074 4104 4 , , , 59074 4104 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4104 6 . . . 59074 4105 1 293 293 CD 59074 4105 2 - - SYM 59074 4105 3 304 304 CD 59074 4105 4 . . . 59074 4106 1 Lower low JJR 59074 4106 2 Cretaceous.--Moore cretaceous.--moore CD 59074 4106 3 , , , 59074 4106 4 C. C. NNP 59074 4106 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 4106 6 . . . 59074 4107 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 4107 2 . . . 59074 4108 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4108 2 . . . 59074 4109 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 4109 2 . . NNP 59074 4109 3 , , , 59074 4109 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4109 5 . . . 59074 4110 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 4110 2 . . . 59074 4111 1 1870 1870 CD 59074 4111 2 , , , 59074 4111 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4111 4 . . . 59074 4112 1 243 243 CD 59074 4112 2 - - SYM 59074 4112 3 245 245 CD 59074 4112 4 . . . 59074 4113 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 4113 2 , , , 59074 4113 3 R. R. NNP 59074 4113 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 4113 5 . . . 59074 4114 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 4114 2 . . . 59074 4115 1 R. R. NNP 59074 4115 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 4115 3 . . . 59074 4116 1 S. S. NNP 59074 4117 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 4117 2 . . . 59074 4117 3 , , , 59074 4117 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4117 5 . . . 59074 4118 1 II ii CD 59074 4118 2 . . . 59074 4119 1 pt pt UH 59074 4119 2 . . . 59074 4120 1 1 1 CD 59074 4120 2 , , , 59074 4120 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 4120 4 , , , 59074 4120 5 pp pp NNP 59074 4120 6 . . . 59074 4121 1 8 8 CD 59074 4121 2 , , , 59074 4121 3 9 9 CD 59074 4121 4 . . . 59074 4122 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 4122 2 Cretaceous.--Etheridge Cretaceous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 4122 3 , , , 59074 4122 4 R. R. NNP 59074 4122 5 jnr jnr NN 59074 4122 6 . . . 59074 4123 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 4123 2 . . . 59074 4124 1 and and CC 59074 4124 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4124 3 . . . 59074 4125 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4125 2 , , , 59074 4125 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 4125 4 , , , 59074 4125 5 p. p. NN 59074 4125 6 560 560 CD 59074 4125 7 . . . 59074 4126 1 Cainozoic.--McCoy Cainozoic.--McCoy NNP 59074 4126 2 , , , 59074 4126 3 F. F. NNP 59074 4126 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 4126 5 . . . 59074 4127 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 4127 2 . . . 59074 4128 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 4128 2 . . NNP 59074 4128 3 , , , 59074 4128 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 4128 5 V. V. NNP 59074 4128 6 1877 1877 CD 59074 4128 7 , , , 59074 4128 8 pp pp NNP 59074 4128 9 . . . 59074 4129 1 11 11 CD 59074 4129 2 - - SYM 59074 4129 3 13 13 CD 59074 4129 4 . . . 59074 4130 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4130 2 , , , 59074 4130 3 R. R. NNP 59074 4130 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 4130 5 . . . 59074 4131 1 R. R. NNP 59074 4131 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 4131 3 . . . 59074 4132 1 S. S. NNP 59074 4133 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 4133 2 . . . 59074 4133 3 , , , 59074 4133 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4133 5 . . . 59074 4134 1 III iii CD 59074 4134 2 . . . 59074 4135 1 1880 1880 CD 59074 4135 2 , , , 59074 4135 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4135 4 . . . 59074 4136 1 140 140 CD 59074 4136 2 - - SYM 59074 4136 3 170 170 CD 59074 4136 4 . . . 59074 4137 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 4137 2 , , , 59074 4137 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 4137 4 . . . 59074 4137 5 , , , 59074 4137 6 vol vol NNP 59074 4137 7 . . . 59074 4138 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 4138 2 . . . 59074 4139 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 4139 2 , , , 59074 4139 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4139 4 . . . 59074 4140 1 250 250 CD 59074 4140 2 - - SYM 59074 4140 3 259 259 CD 59074 4140 4 . . . 59074 4141 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 4141 2 , , , 59074 4141 3 F. F. NNP 59074 4141 4 W. W. NNP 59074 4141 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 4141 6 . . . 59074 4142 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 4143 1 Inst Inst NNP 59074 4143 2 . . NNP 59074 4143 3 , , , 59074 4143 4 vol vol NNP 59074 4143 5 . . . 59074 4144 1 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 59074 4144 2 . . . 59074 4145 1 1905 1905 CD 59074 4145 2 , , , 59074 4145 3 pp pp NNP 59074 4145 4 . . . 59074 4146 1 474 474 CD 59074 4146 2 - - SYM 59074 4146 3 481 481 CD 59074 4146 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4146 5 Revn Revn NNP 59074 4146 6 . . . 59074 4147 1 Tert tert NN 59074 4147 2 . . . 59074 4148 1 Brach Brach NNP 59074 4148 2 . . . 59074 4148 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4148 4 . . . 59074 4149 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 4149 2 X. X. NNP 59074 4149 3 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 4149 4 SHELL SHELL NNP 59074 4149 5 - - HYPH 59074 4149 6 FISH FISH NNP 59074 4149 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4149 8 MOLLUSCA MOLLUSCA NNP 59074 4149 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4149 10 . . . 59074 4150 1 = = NFP 59074 4150 2 Molluscan Molluscan NNP 59074 4150 3 Characters.--= characters.--= VB 59074 4150 4 The the DT 59074 4150 5 phylum phylum NN 59074 4150 6 or or CC 59074 4150 7 sub sub NN 59074 4150 8 - - HYPH 59074 4150 9 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 4150 10 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 59074 4150 11 is be VBZ 59074 4150 12 a a DT 59074 4150 13 group group NN 59074 4150 14 of of IN 59074 4150 15 soft soft JJ 59074 4150 16 - - HYPH 59074 4150 17 bodied bodied JJ 59074 4150 18 animals animal NNS 59074 4150 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4150 20 mollis mollis NNP 59074 4150 21 , , , 59074 4150 22 soft soft JJ 59074 4150 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4150 24 , , , 59074 4150 25 which which WDT 59074 4150 26 , , , 59074 4150 27 although although IN 59074 4150 28 having have VBG 59074 4150 29 no no DT 59074 4150 30 external external JJ 59074 4150 31 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 4150 32 , , , 59074 4150 33 usually usually RB 59074 4150 34 possess possess VBP 59074 4150 35 the the DT 59074 4150 36 protective protective JJ 59074 4150 37 covering covering NN 59074 4150 38 of of IN 59074 4150 39 a a DT 59074 4150 40 shell shell NN 59074 4150 41 . . . 59074 4151 1 This this DT 59074 4151 2 shell shell NN 59074 4151 3 is be VBZ 59074 4151 4 secreted secrete VBN 59074 4151 5 from from IN 59074 4151 6 the the DT 59074 4151 7 outer outer JJ 59074 4151 8 skin skin NN 59074 4151 9 or or CC 59074 4151 10 mantle mantle NN 59074 4151 11 , , , 59074 4151 12 and and CC 59074 4151 13 is be VBZ 59074 4151 14 composed compose VBN 59074 4151 15 of of IN 59074 4151 16 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 4151 17 of of IN 59074 4151 18 lime lime NN 59074 4151 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4151 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 4151 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4151 22 with with IN 59074 4151 23 a a DT 59074 4151 24 varying varying JJ 59074 4151 25 proportion proportion NN 59074 4151 26 of of IN 59074 4151 27 organic organic JJ 59074 4151 28 material material NN 59074 4151 29 . . . 59074 4152 1 = = NFP 59074 4152 2 Hard Hard NNP 59074 4152 3 Parts.--= Parts.--= NNP 59074 4152 4 Fossil fossil NN 59074 4152 5 molluscan molluscan NN 59074 4152 6 remains remain VBZ 59074 4152 7 consist consist JJ 59074 4152 8 practically practically RB 59074 4152 9 of of IN 59074 4152 10 the the DT 59074 4152 11 shells shell NNS 59074 4152 12 , , , 59074 4152 13 but but CC 59074 4152 14 the the DT 59074 4152 15 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 4152 16 apertural apertural JJ 59074 4152 17 lid lid NN 59074 4152 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4152 19 operculum operculum NNP 59074 4152 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4152 21 of of IN 59074 4152 22 some some DT 59074 4152 23 kinds kind NNS 59074 4152 24 is be VBZ 59074 4152 25 often often RB 59074 4152 26 preserved preserve VBN 59074 4152 27 , , , 59074 4152 28 as as IN 59074 4152 29 in in IN 59074 4152 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4152 31 Turbo Turbo NNP 59074 4152 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4152 33 and and CC 59074 4152 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4152 35 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4152 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4152 37 ; ; : 59074 4152 38 or or CC 59074 4152 39 the the DT 59074 4152 40 horny horny NN 59074 4152 41 lids lid NNS 59074 4152 42 of of IN 59074 4152 43 others other NNS 59074 4152 44 , , , 59074 4152 45 as as IN 59074 4152 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4152 47 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 59074 4152 48 _ _ NNP 59074 4152 49 of of IN 59074 4152 50 the the DT 59074 4152 51 European European NNP 59074 4152 52 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 4152 53 " " '' 59074 4152 54 brick brick NN 59074 4152 55 earths earth NNS 59074 4152 56 . . . 59074 4152 57 " " '' 59074 4153 1 The the DT 59074 4153 2 cuttle cuttle NN 59074 4153 3 - - HYPH 59074 4153 4 fishes fish NNS 59074 4153 5 have have VBP 59074 4153 6 hard hard JJ 59074 4153 7 , , , 59074 4153 8 horny horny JJ 59074 4153 9 beaks beak NNS 59074 4153 10 and and CC 59074 4153 11 internal internal JJ 59074 4153 12 bones bone NNS 59074 4153 13 , , , 59074 4153 14 and and CC 59074 4153 15 the the DT 59074 4153 16 latter latter JJ 59074 4153 17 are be VBP 59074 4153 18 frequently frequently RB 59074 4153 19 found find VBN 59074 4153 20 fossil fossil NN 59074 4153 21 in in IN 59074 4153 22 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4153 23 . . . 59074 4154 1 = = NFP 59074 4154 2 Characters character NNS 59074 4154 3 of of IN 59074 4154 4 Pelecypoda.--= Pelecypoda.--= NNP 59074 4154 5 The the DT 59074 4154 6 class class NN 59074 4154 7 for for IN 59074 4154 8 first first JJ 59074 4154 9 consideration consideration NN 59074 4154 10 is be VBZ 59074 4154 11 the the DT 59074 4154 12 important important JJ 59074 4154 13 one one NN 59074 4154 14 of of IN 59074 4154 15 the the DT 59074 4154 16 Bivalved Bivalved NNP 59074 4154 17 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 59074 4154 18 , , , 59074 4154 19 the the DT 59074 4154 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4154 21 LAMELLIBRANCHIATA LAMELLIBRANCHIATA NNP 59074 4154 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4154 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4154 24 " " `` 59074 4154 25 plate plate NN 59074 4154 26 - - HYPH 59074 4154 27 gills gill NNS 59074 4154 28 " " '' 59074 4154 29 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4154 30 or or CC 59074 4154 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4154 32 PELECYPODA PELECYPODA NNP 59074 4154 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4154 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4154 35 " " `` 59074 4154 36 hatchet hatchet NNP 59074 4154 37 foot foot NN 59074 4154 38 " " '' 59074 4154 39 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4154 40 . . . 59074 4155 1 The the DT 59074 4155 2 shells shell NNS 59074 4155 3 are be VBP 59074 4155 4 double double JJ 59074 4155 5 , , , 59074 4155 6 hinged hinge VBN 59074 4155 7 dorsally dorsally RB 59074 4155 8 and and CC 59074 4155 9 placed place VBN 59074 4155 10 on on IN 59074 4155 11 either either DT 59074 4155 12 side side NN 59074 4155 13 of of IN 59074 4155 14 the the DT 59074 4155 15 animal animal NN 59074 4155 16 , , , 59074 4155 17 that that RB 59074 4155 18 is is RB 59074 4155 19 , , , 59074 4155 20 they -PRON- PRP 59074 4155 21 are be VBP 59074 4155 22 left leave VBN 59074 4155 23 and and CC 59074 4155 24 right right JJ 59074 4155 25 . . . 59074 4156 1 The the DT 59074 4156 2 height height NN 59074 4156 3 is be VBZ 59074 4156 4 measured measure VBN 59074 4156 5 on on IN 59074 4156 6 a a DT 59074 4156 7 vertical vertical JJ 59074 4156 8 line line NN 59074 4156 9 drawn draw VBN 59074 4156 10 from from IN 59074 4156 11 the the DT 59074 4156 12 beaks beak NNS 59074 4156 13 or or CC 59074 4156 14 umbones umbo NNS 59074 4156 15 to to IN 59074 4156 16 the the DT 59074 4156 17 ventral ventral JJ 59074 4156 18 margin margin NN 59074 4156 19 . . . 59074 4157 1 The the DT 59074 4157 2 length length NN 59074 4157 3 is be VBZ 59074 4157 4 the the DT 59074 4157 5 greatest great JJS 59074 4157 6 distance distance NN 59074 4157 7 between between IN 59074 4157 8 the the DT 59074 4157 9 margins margin NNS 59074 4157 10 parallel parallel JJ 59074 4157 11 with with IN 59074 4157 12 a a DT 59074 4157 13 line line NN 59074 4157 14 drawn draw VBN 59074 4157 15 through through IN 59074 4157 16 the the DT 59074 4157 17 mouth mouth NN 59074 4157 18 and and CC 59074 4157 19 posterior posterior NN 59074 4157 20 adductor adductor NN 59074 4157 21 impression impression NN 59074 4157 22 . . . 59074 4158 1 The the DT 59074 4158 2 thickness thickness NN 59074 4158 3 is be VBZ 59074 4158 4 measured measure VBN 59074 4158 5 by by IN 59074 4158 6 a a DT 59074 4158 7 line line NN 59074 4158 8 at at IN 59074 4158 9 right right JJ 59074 4158 10 angles angle NNS 59074 4158 11 to to IN 59074 4158 12 the the DT 59074 4158 13 line line NN 59074 4158 14 of of IN 59074 4158 15 height height NN 59074 4158 16 . . . 59074 4159 1 The the DT 59074 4159 2 shell shell NN 59074 4159 3 being be VBG 59074 4159 4 placed place VBN 59074 4159 5 mouth mouth NN 59074 4159 6 forward forward RB 59074 4159 7 , , , 59074 4159 8 the the DT 59074 4159 9 valves valve NNS 59074 4159 10 are be VBP 59074 4159 11 thus thus RB 59074 4159 12 left leave VBN 59074 4159 13 and and CC 59074 4159 14 right right UH 59074 4159 15 . . . 59074 4160 1 The the DT 59074 4160 2 anterior anterior NN 59074 4160 3 is be VBZ 59074 4160 4 usually usually RB 59074 4160 5 shorter short JJR 59074 4160 6 , , , 59074 4160 7 excepting except VBG 59074 4160 8 in in IN 59074 4160 9 some some DT 59074 4160 10 cases case NNS 59074 4160 11 , , , 59074 4160 12 as as IN 59074 4160 13 in in IN 59074 4160 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4160 15 Donax Donax NNP 59074 4160 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4160 17 and and CC 59074 4160 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4160 19 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4160 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4160 21 . . . 59074 4161 1 = = NFP 59074 4161 2 Hinge Hinge NNP 59074 4161 3 Structure.--= Structure.--= NNP 59074 4161 4 In in IN 59074 4161 5 the the DT 59074 4161 6 absence absence NN 59074 4161 7 of of IN 59074 4161 8 the the DT 59074 4161 9 animal animal NN 59074 4161 10 , , , 59074 4161 11 the the DT 59074 4161 12 character character NN 59074 4161 13 of of IN 59074 4161 14 the the DT 59074 4161 15 hinge hinge NN 59074 4161 16 - - HYPH 59074 4161 17 structure structure NN 59074 4161 18 is be VBZ 59074 4161 19 very very RB 59074 4161 20 important important JJ 59074 4161 21 . . . 59074 4162 1 Some some DT 59074 4162 2 are be VBP 59074 4162 3 without without IN 59074 4162 4 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4162 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4162 6 edentulous edentulous JJ 59074 4162 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4162 8 . . . 59074 4163 1 The the DT 59074 4163 2 oldest old JJS 59074 4163 3 forms form NNS 59074 4163 4 have have VBP 59074 4163 5 been be VBN 59074 4163 6 grouped group VBN 59074 4163 7 as as IN 59074 4163 8 the the DT 59074 4163 9 " " `` 59074 4163 10 Palaeoconcha Palaeoconcha NNP 59074 4163 11 , , , 59074 4163 12 " " '' 59074 4163 13 and and CC 59074 4163 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4163 15 has have VBZ 59074 4163 16 been be VBN 59074 4163 17 shown show VBN 59074 4163 18 that that IN 59074 4163 19 here here RB 59074 4163 20 , , , 59074 4163 21 although although IN 59074 4163 22 well well RB 59074 4163 23 - - HYPH 59074 4163 24 developed develop VBN 59074 4163 25 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4163 26 were be VBD 59074 4163 27 absent absent JJ 59074 4163 28 , , , 59074 4163 29 the the DT 59074 4163 30 radial radial JJ 59074 4163 31 ribs rib NNS 59074 4163 32 of of IN 59074 4163 33 the the DT 59074 4163 34 surface surface NN 59074 4163 35 and and CC 59074 4163 36 ventral ventral JJ 59074 4163 37 areas area NNS 59074 4163 38 were be VBD 59074 4163 39 carried carry VBN 59074 4163 40 over over RP 59074 4163 41 to to IN 59074 4163 42 the the DT 59074 4163 43 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 4163 44 margin margin NN 59074 4163 45 and and CC 59074 4163 46 became become VBD 59074 4163 47 a a DT 59074 4163 48 fixed fixed JJ 59074 4163 49 character character NN 59074 4163 50 in in IN 59074 4163 51 the the DT 59074 4163 52 form form NN 59074 4163 53 of of IN 59074 4163 54 crenulations crenulation NNS 59074 4163 55 or or CC 59074 4163 56 primitive primitive JJ 59074 4163 57 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4163 58 . . . 59074 4164 1 The the DT 59074 4164 2 taxodont taxodont NN 59074 4164 3 type type NN 59074 4164 4 of of IN 59074 4164 5 hinge hinge NN 59074 4164 6 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4164 7 shows show VBZ 59074 4164 8 alternating alternate VBG 59074 4164 9 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4164 10 and and CC 59074 4164 11 sockets socket NNS 59074 4164 12 , , , 59074 4164 13 as as IN 59074 4164 14 in in IN 59074 4164 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4164 16 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4164 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4164 18 . . . 59074 4165 1 The the DT 59074 4165 2 schizodont schizodont NN 59074 4165 3 type type NN 59074 4165 4 is be VBZ 59074 4165 5 seen see VBN 59074 4165 6 in in IN 59074 4165 7 the the DT 59074 4165 8 heavy heavy JJ 59074 4165 9 , , , 59074 4165 10 variable variable JJ 59074 4165 11 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4165 12 of of IN 59074 4165 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4165 14 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4165 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4165 16 and and CC 59074 4165 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4165 18 Schizodus Schizodus NNP 59074 4165 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4165 20 . . . 59074 4166 1 The the DT 59074 4166 2 isodont isodont JJ 59074 4166 3 type type NN 59074 4166 4 of of IN 59074 4166 5 hingement hingement NN 59074 4166 6 is be VBZ 59074 4166 7 a a DT 59074 4166 8 modification modification NN 59074 4166 9 of of IN 59074 4166 10 the the DT 59074 4166 11 taxodont taxodont NN 59074 4166 12 , , , 59074 4166 13 represented represent VBN 59074 4166 14 by by IN 59074 4166 15 two two CD 59074 4166 16 ridges ridge NNS 59074 4166 17 originally originally RB 59074 4166 18 divergent divergent JJ 59074 4166 19 below below IN 59074 4166 20 the the DT 59074 4166 21 beak beak NN 59074 4166 22 , , , 59074 4166 23 and and CC 59074 4166 24 forming form VBG 59074 4166 25 an an DT 59074 4166 26 interlocking interlock VBG 59074 4166 27 series series NN 59074 4166 28 of of IN 59074 4166 29 two two CD 59074 4166 30 pairs pair NNS 59074 4166 31 of of IN 59074 4166 32 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4166 33 and and CC 59074 4166 34 sockets socket NNS 59074 4166 35 as as IN 59074 4166 36 in in IN 59074 4166 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4166 38 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 4166 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4166 40 ; ; : 59074 4166 41 or or CC 59074 4166 42 where where WRB 59074 4166 43 the the DT 59074 4166 44 primitive primitive JJ 59074 4166 45 hinge hinge NN 59074 4166 46 disappears disappear VBZ 59074 4166 47 as as IN 59074 4166 48 in in IN 59074 4166 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4166 50 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4166 51 _ _ NNP 59074 4166 52 , , , 59074 4166 53 the the DT 59074 4166 54 divergent divergent JJ 59074 4166 55 ridge ridge NN 59074 4166 56 - - HYPH 59074 4166 57 teeth teeth NNP 59074 4166 58 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4166 59 crura crura NNP 59074 4166 60 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4166 61 may may MD 59074 4166 62 only only RB 59074 4166 63 partially partially RB 59074 4166 64 develop develop VB 59074 4166 65 . . . 59074 4167 1 The the DT 59074 4167 2 dysodonts dysodont NNS 59074 4167 3 have have VBP 59074 4167 4 a a DT 59074 4167 5 feeble feeble JJ 59074 4167 6 hinge hinge NN 59074 4167 7 - - HYPH 59074 4167 8 structure structure NN 59074 4167 9 derived derive VBN 59074 4167 10 from from IN 59074 4167 11 the the DT 59074 4167 12 external external JJ 59074 4167 13 sculpture sculpture NN 59074 4167 14 impinging impinge VBG 59074 4167 15 on on IN 59074 4167 16 the the DT 59074 4167 17 hinge hinge NN 59074 4167 18 - - HYPH 59074 4167 19 line line NN 59074 4167 20 , , , 59074 4167 21 as as IN 59074 4167 22 in in IN 59074 4167 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4167 24 Crenella Crenella NNP 59074 4167 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4167 26 . . . 59074 4168 1 The the DT 59074 4168 2 pantodonta pantodonta NNS 59074 4168 3 are be VBP 59074 4168 4 an an DT 59074 4168 5 ancient ancient JJ 59074 4168 6 palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 4168 7 group group NN 59074 4168 8 which which WDT 59074 4168 9 seems seem VBZ 59074 4168 10 allied allied JJ 59074 4168 11 to to IN 59074 4168 12 the the DT 59074 4168 13 modern modern JJ 59074 4168 14 teleodont teleodont NN 59074 4168 15 or or CC 59074 4168 16 long long JJ 59074 4168 17 toothed toothed JJ 59074 4168 18 shells shell NNS 59074 4168 19 , , , 59074 4168 20 but but CC 59074 4168 21 the the DT 59074 4168 22 laterals lateral NNS 59074 4168 23 may may MD 59074 4168 24 exceed exceed VB 59074 4168 25 a a DT 59074 4168 26 pair pair NN 59074 4168 27 in in IN 59074 4168 28 a a DT 59074 4168 29 single single JJ 59074 4168 30 group group NN 59074 4168 31 , , , 59074 4168 32 as as IN 59074 4168 33 in in IN 59074 4168 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4168 35 Allodesma Allodesma NNP 59074 4168 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4168 37 . . . 59074 4169 1 The the DT 59074 4169 2 diogenodonta diogenodonta NN 59074 4169 3 have have VBP 59074 4169 4 lateral lateral JJ 59074 4169 5 and and CC 59074 4169 6 cardinal cardinal JJ 59074 4169 7 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4169 8 upon upon IN 59074 4169 9 a a DT 59074 4169 10 hinge hinge NN 59074 4169 11 - - HYPH 59074 4169 12 plate plate NN 59074 4169 13 , , , 59074 4169 14 but but CC 59074 4169 15 never never RB 59074 4169 16 more more JJR 59074 4169 17 than than IN 59074 4169 18 two two CD 59074 4169 19 laterals lateral NNS 59074 4169 20 and and CC 59074 4169 21 three three CD 59074 4169 22 cardinals cardinal NNS 59074 4169 23 in in IN 59074 4169 24 any any DT 59074 4169 25 one one CD 59074 4169 26 group group NN 59074 4169 27 , , , 59074 4169 28 as as IN 59074 4169 29 in in IN 59074 4169 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4169 31 Crassatellites Crassatellites NNP 59074 4169 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4169 33 . . . 59074 4170 1 The the DT 59074 4170 2 cyclodonta cyclodonta NNS 59074 4170 3 have have VBP 59074 4170 4 extremely extremely RB 59074 4170 5 arched arch VBN 59074 4170 6 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4170 7 , , , 59074 4170 8 which which WDT 59074 4170 9 curve curve VBP 59074 4170 10 out out RP 59074 4170 11 from from IN 59074 4170 12 under under IN 59074 4170 13 the the DT 59074 4170 14 beaks beak NNS 59074 4170 15 , , , 59074 4170 16 as as IN 59074 4170 17 in in IN 59074 4170 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4170 19 Cardium Cardium NNP 59074 4170 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4170 21 . . . 59074 4171 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4171 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4171 3 : : : 59074 4171 4 = = NFP 59074 4171 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4171 6 . . . 59074 4172 1 90 90 CD 59074 4172 2 - - HYPH 59074 4172 3 -LOWER -lower NN 59074 4172 4 PALAEOZOIC palaeozoic NN 59074 4172 5 BIVALVES.= bivalves.= NN 59074 4172 6 A a DT 59074 4172 7 -- -- : 59074 4172 8 Ambonychia Ambonychia NNP 59074 4172 9 macroptera macroptera NN 59074 4172 10 , , , 59074 4172 11 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4172 12 . . . 59074 4173 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4173 2 . . . 59074 4174 1 S. S. NNP 59074 4174 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4174 3 B B NNP 59074 4174 4 -- -- : 59074 4174 5 Grammysia Grammysia NNP 59074 4174 6 cuneiformis cuneiformis NN 59074 4174 7 , , , 59074 4174 8 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4174 9 . . . 59074 4175 1 fil fil UH 59074 4175 2 . . . 59074 4176 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4176 2 . . . 59074 4177 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4177 2 C C NNP 59074 4177 3 -- -- : 59074 4177 4 Panenka Panenka NNP 59074 4177 5 gippslandica gippslandica NNP 59074 4177 6 , , , 59074 4177 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4177 8 sp sp NNP 59074 4177 9 . . . 59074 4178 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4178 2 . . . 59074 4179 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4179 2 D D NNP 59074 4179 3 -- -- : 59074 4179 4 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4179 5 melbournensis melbournensis NN 59074 4179 6 , , , 59074 4179 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4179 8 . . . 59074 4180 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4180 2 . . . 59074 4181 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4181 2 E E NNP 59074 4181 3 -- -- : 59074 4181 4 Nuculites Nuculites NNP 59074 4181 5 maccoyianus maccoyianus JJ 59074 4181 6 . . . 59074 4182 1 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4182 2 . . . 59074 4183 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4183 2 . . . 59074 4184 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4184 2 F F NNP 59074 4184 3 -- -- : 59074 4184 4 Palaeoneilo Palaeoneilo NNP 59074 4184 5 victoriae victoriae NNS 59074 4184 6 , , , 59074 4184 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4184 8 . . . 59074 4185 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4185 2 . . . 59074 4186 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4186 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4186 3 The the DT 59074 4186 4 teleodonts teleodont NNS 59074 4186 5 include include VBP 59074 4186 6 the the DT 59074 4186 7 more more RBR 59074 4186 8 highly highly RB 59074 4186 9 developed developed JJ 59074 4186 10 types type NNS 59074 4186 11 of of IN 59074 4186 12 hinge hinge NN 59074 4186 13 , , , 59074 4186 14 with with IN 59074 4186 15 attenuated attenuated JJ 59074 4186 16 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4186 17 and and CC 59074 4186 18 sockets socket NNS 59074 4186 19 . . . 59074 4187 1 Common common JJ 59074 4187 2 shells shell NNS 59074 4187 3 of of IN 59074 4187 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4187 5 coast coast NN 59074 4187 6 , , , 59074 4187 7 and and CC 59074 4187 8 from from IN 59074 4187 9 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4187 10 beds bed NNS 59074 4187 11 , , , 59074 4187 12 belonging belong VBG 59074 4187 13 to to IN 59074 4187 14 this this DT 59074 4187 15 group group NN 59074 4187 16 are be VBP 59074 4187 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4187 18 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4187 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4187 20 , , , 59074 4187 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4187 22 Mactra Mactra NNP 59074 4187 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4187 24 and and CC 59074 4187 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4187 26 Meretrix Meretrix NNP 59074 4187 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4187 28 . . . 59074 4188 1 The the DT 59074 4188 2 asthenodonta asthenodonta NNS 59074 4188 3 are be VBP 59074 4188 4 boring boring JJ 59074 4188 5 and and CC 59074 4188 6 burrowing burrow VBG 59074 4188 7 molluscs mollusc NNS 59074 4188 8 that that WDT 59074 4188 9 have have VBP 59074 4188 10 lost lose VBN 59074 4188 11 the the DT 59074 4188 12 hinge hinge NN 59074 4188 13 dentition dentition NN 59074 4188 14 from from IN 59074 4188 15 disuse disuse NN 59074 4188 16 as as IN 59074 4188 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4188 18 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 4188 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4188 20 and and CC 59074 4188 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4188 22 Pholas Pholas NNP 59074 4188 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4188 24 . . . 59074 4189 1 = = NFP 59074 4189 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 4189 3 Bivalve.--= Bivalve.--= NNP 59074 4189 4 The the DT 59074 4189 5 earliest early JJS 59074 4189 6 example example NN 59074 4189 7 of of IN 59074 4189 8 a a DT 59074 4189 9 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 4189 10 shell shell NN 59074 4189 11 in in IN 59074 4189 12 Australian australian JJ 59074 4189 13 rocks rock NNS 59074 4189 14 is be VBZ 59074 4189 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4189 16 Ambonychia Ambonychia NNP 59074 4189 17 macroptera macroptera NN 59074 4189 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4189 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4189 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4189 21 . . . 59074 4190 1 90 90 CD 59074 4190 2 A a NN 59074 4190 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4190 4 , , , 59074 4190 5 which which WDT 59074 4190 6 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4190 7 in in IN 59074 4190 8 the the DT 59074 4190 9 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4190 10 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 4190 11 of of IN 59074 4190 12 Curramulka Curramulka NNP 59074 4190 13 , , , 59074 4190 14 S. S. NNP 59074 4190 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4190 16 . . . 59074 4191 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 4191 2 is be VBZ 59074 4191 3 quite quite PDT 59074 4191 4 a a DT 59074 4191 5 small small JJ 59074 4191 6 form form NN 59074 4191 7 , , , 59074 4191 8 being be VBG 59074 4191 9 less less JJR 59074 4191 10 than than IN 59074 4191 11 a a DT 59074 4191 12 quarter quarter NN 59074 4191 13 of of IN 59074 4191 14 an an DT 59074 4191 15 inch inch NN 59074 4191 16 in in IN 59074 4191 17 length length NN 59074 4191 18 . . . 59074 4192 1 = = NFP 59074 4192 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 4192 3 Bivalve.--= Bivalve.--= NNP 59074 4192 4 In in IN 59074 4192 5 the the DT 59074 4192 6 basal basal NN 59074 4192 7 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 4192 8 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 4192 9 of of IN 59074 4192 10 Heathcote Heathcote NNP 59074 4192 11 , , , 59074 4192 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4192 13 , , , 59074 4192 14 there there EX 59074 4192 15 is be VBZ 59074 4192 16 a a DT 59074 4192 17 bivalve bivalve NN 59074 4192 18 which which WDT 59074 4192 19 in in IN 59074 4192 20 some some DT 59074 4192 21 respects respect NNS 59074 4192 22 resembles resemble VBZ 59074 4192 23 a a DT 59074 4192 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4192 25 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 59074 4192 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4192 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4192 28 ? ? . 59074 4192 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4192 30 M. M. NNP 59074 4193 1 knowsleyensis knowsleyensis NNP 59074 4193 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4193 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4193 4 , , , 59074 4193 5 but but CC 59074 4193 6 the the DT 59074 4193 7 exact exact JJ 59074 4193 8 relationship relationship NN 59074 4193 9 is be VBZ 59074 4193 10 still still RB 59074 4193 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 4193 12 . . . 59074 4194 1 = = NFP 59074 4194 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4194 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4194 4 The the DT 59074 4194 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4194 6 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 4194 7 , , , 59074 4194 8 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 4194 9 , , , 59074 4194 10 slates slate NNS 59074 4194 11 and and CC 59074 4194 12 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4194 13 of of IN 59074 4194 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4194 15 and and CC 59074 4194 16 New New NNP 59074 4194 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4194 18 , , , 59074 4194 19 unlike unlike IN 59074 4194 20 the the DT 59074 4194 21 older old JJR 59074 4194 22 rocks rock NNS 59074 4194 23 just just RB 59074 4194 24 mentioned mention VBN 59074 4194 25 , , , 59074 4194 26 contain contain VBP 59074 4194 27 a a DT 59074 4194 28 rich rich JJ 59074 4194 29 assemblage assemblage NN 59074 4194 30 of of IN 59074 4194 31 bivalve bivalve NN 59074 4194 32 fossils fossil NNS 59074 4194 33 . . . 59074 4195 1 In in IN 59074 4195 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4195 3 the the DT 59074 4195 4 lower low JJR 59074 4195 5 division division NN 59074 4195 6 or or CC 59074 4195 7 Melbournian melbournian JJ 59074 4195 8 stage stage NN 59074 4195 9 contains contain VBZ 59074 4195 10 the the DT 59074 4195 11 following follow VBG 59074 4195 12 principal principal NN 59074 4195 13 genera:--_Orthonota genera:--_Orthonota NNP 59074 4195 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 15 , , , 59074 4195 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 17 Grammysia Grammysia NNP 59074 4195 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 19 , , , 59074 4195 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 21 Leptodomus Leptodomus NNP 59074 4195 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 23 , , , 59074 4195 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 25 Edmondia Edmondia NNP 59074 4195 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 27 , , , 59074 4195 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 29 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 59074 4195 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 31 , , , 59074 4195 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 33 Ctenodonta Ctenodonta NNP 59074 4195 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 35 , , , 59074 4195 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 37 Nuculites Nuculites NNP 59074 4195 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 39 , , , 59074 4195 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 41 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4195 42 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 43 , , , 59074 4195 44 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 45 Palaeoneilo Palaeoneilo NNP 59074 4195 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 47 , , , 59074 4195 48 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 49 Conocardium Conocardium NNP 59074 4195 50 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 51 , , , 59074 4195 52 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 53 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 59074 4195 54 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 55 and and CC 59074 4195 56 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 57 Paracyclas Paracyclas NNP 59074 4195 58 _ _ NNP 59074 4195 59 . . . 59074 4196 1 The the DT 59074 4196 2 upper upper JJ 59074 4196 3 division division NN 59074 4196 4 or or CC 59074 4196 5 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 4196 6 stage stage NN 59074 4196 7 contains contain VBZ 59074 4196 8 other other JJ 59074 4196 9 species specie NNS 59074 4196 10 of of IN 59074 4196 11 similar similar JJ 59074 4196 12 genera genera NN 59074 4196 13 to to IN 59074 4196 14 those those DT 59074 4196 15 in in IN 59074 4196 16 the the DT 59074 4196 17 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4196 18 , , , 59074 4196 19 as as IN 59074 4196 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 21 Grammysia Grammysia NNP 59074 4196 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 23 , , , 59074 4196 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 25 Palaeoneilo Palaeoneilo NNP 59074 4196 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 27 and and CC 59074 4196 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 29 Conocardium Conocardium NNP 59074 4196 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 31 ; ; : 59074 4196 32 whilst whilst IN 59074 4196 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 34 Panenka Panenka NNP 59074 4196 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 36 , , , 59074 4196 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 38 Mytilarca Mytilarca NNP 59074 4196 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 40 , , , 59074 4196 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 42 Sphenotus Sphenotus NNP 59074 4196 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 44 , , , 59074 4196 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 46 Actinodesma Actinodesma NNP 59074 4196 47 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 48 , , , 59074 4196 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 50 Lunulicardium Lunulicardium NNP 59074 4196 51 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 52 , , , 59074 4196 53 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 54 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4196 55 _ _ NNP 59074 4196 56 and and CC 59074 4196 57 Cypricardinia Cypricardinia NNP 59074 4196 58 are be VBP 59074 4196 59 , , , 59074 4196 60 so so RB 59074 4196 61 far far RB 59074 4196 62 as as IN 59074 4196 63 known know VBN 59074 4196 64 , , , 59074 4196 65 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 4196 66 to to IN 59074 4196 67 this this DT 59074 4196 68 and and CC 59074 4196 69 a a DT 59074 4196 70 still still RB 59074 4196 71 higher high JJR 59074 4196 72 stage stage NN 59074 4196 73 . . . 59074 4197 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4197 2 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 59074 4197 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4197 4 is be VBZ 59074 4197 5 a a DT 59074 4197 6 widely widely RB 59074 4197 7 distributed distribute VBN 59074 4197 8 genus genus NN 59074 4197 9 , , , 59074 4197 10 occurring occur VBG 59074 4197 11 as as RB 59074 4197 12 well well RB 59074 4197 13 in in IN 59074 4197 14 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4197 15 ; ; : 59074 4197 16 whilst whilst IN 59074 4197 17 in in IN 59074 4197 18 Europe Europe NNP 59074 4197 19 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4197 20 is be VBZ 59074 4197 21 found find VBN 59074 4197 22 both both DT 59074 4197 23 in in IN 59074 4197 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 59074 4197 25 and and CC 59074 4197 26 Great Great NNP 59074 4197 27 Britain Britain NNP 59074 4197 28 . . . 59074 4198 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4198 2 time time NN 59074 4198 3 - - HYPH 59074 4198 4 range range NN 59074 4198 5 in in IN 59074 4198 6 the the DT 59074 4198 7 northern northern JJ 59074 4198 8 hemisphere hemisphere NN 59074 4198 9 is be VBZ 59074 4198 10 very very RB 59074 4198 11 extensive extensive JJ 59074 4198 12 , , , 59074 4198 13 being be VBG 59074 4198 14 found find VBN 59074 4198 15 in in IN 59074 4198 16 beds bed NNS 59074 4198 17 ranging range VBG 59074 4198 18 from from IN 59074 4198 19 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4198 20 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4198 21 to to IN 59074 4198 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4198 23 . . . 59074 4199 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4199 2 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4199 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4199 4 is be VBZ 59074 4199 5 found find VBN 59074 4199 6 also also RB 59074 4199 7 in in IN 59074 4199 8 New New NNP 59074 4199 9 South South NNP 59074 4199 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4199 11 and and CC 59074 4199 12 New New NNP 59074 4199 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4199 14 , , , 59074 4199 15 and and CC 59074 4199 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4199 17 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 59074 4199 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4199 19 and and CC 59074 4199 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4199 21 Actinodesma Actinodesma NNP 59074 4199 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4199 23 in in IN 59074 4199 24 New New NNP 59074 4199 25 South South NNP 59074 4199 26 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4199 27 . . . 59074 4200 1 The the DT 59074 4200 2 molluscs molluscs NN 59074 4200 3 with with IN 59074 4200 4 a a DT 59074 4200 5 taxodont taxodont NN 59074 4200 6 hinge hinge NN 59074 4200 7 - - HYPH 59074 4200 8 line line NN 59074 4200 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4200 10 beset beset VB 59074 4200 11 with with IN 59074 4200 12 numerous numerous JJ 59074 4200 13 little little JJ 59074 4200 14 teeth tooth NNS 59074 4200 15 and and CC 59074 4200 16 sockets socket NNS 59074 4200 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4200 18 are be VBP 59074 4200 19 quite quite RB 59074 4200 20 plentiful plentiful JJ 59074 4200 21 in in IN 59074 4200 22 the the DT 59074 4200 23 Australian australian JJ 59074 4200 24 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4200 25 ; ; , 59074 4200 26 such such JJ 59074 4200 27 as as IN 59074 4200 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4200 29 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4200 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4200 31 , , , 59074 4200 32 a a DT 59074 4200 33 form form NN 59074 4200 34 common common JJ 59074 4200 35 around around IN 59074 4200 36 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 4200 37 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4200 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4200 39 N. N. NNP 59074 4201 1 melbournensis melbournensis NNP 59074 4201 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4201 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4201 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4201 5 . . . 59074 4202 1 90 90 CD 59074 4202 2 D d NN 59074 4202 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4202 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4202 5 ; ; : 59074 4202 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4202 7 Nuculites Nuculites NNP 59074 4202 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4202 9 , , , 59074 4202 10 which which WDT 59074 4202 11 has have VBZ 59074 4202 12 an an DT 59074 4202 13 internal internal JJ 59074 4202 14 radial radial JJ 59074 4202 15 buttress buttress NN 59074 4202 16 or or CC 59074 4202 17 clavicle clavicle NNP 59074 4202 18 separating separate VBG 59074 4202 19 the the DT 59074 4202 20 anterior anterior NNP 59074 4202 21 muscle muscle NN 59074 4202 22 - - HYPH 59074 4202 23 scar scar NN 59074 4202 24 from from IN 59074 4202 25 the the DT 59074 4202 26 shell shell NN 59074 4202 27 - - HYPH 59074 4202 28 cavity cavity NN 59074 4202 29 , , , 59074 4202 30 and and CC 59074 4202 31 which which WDT 59074 4202 32 is be VBZ 59074 4202 33 found find VBN 59074 4202 34 likewise likewise RB 59074 4202 35 in in IN 59074 4202 36 the the DT 59074 4202 37 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 4202 38 shales shale NNS 59074 4202 39 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4202 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4202 41 N. N. NNP 59074 4203 1 maccoyianus maccoyianus NNP 59074 4203 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4203 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4203 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4203 5 . . . 59074 4204 1 90 90 CD 59074 4204 2 E E NNS 59074 4204 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4204 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4204 5 ; ; : 59074 4204 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4204 7 Ctenodonta Ctenodonta NNP 59074 4204 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4204 9 , , , 59074 4204 10 represented represent VBN 59074 4204 11 in in IN 59074 4204 12 both both DT 59074 4204 13 the the DT 59074 4204 14 Melbournian melbournian JJ 59074 4204 15 and and CC 59074 4204 16 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 4204 17 stages stage NNS 59074 4204 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4204 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4204 20 C. C. NNP 59074 4205 1 portlocki portlocki NNP 59074 4205 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4205 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4205 4 ; ; : 59074 4205 5 and and CC 59074 4205 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4205 7 Palaeoneilo Palaeoneilo NNP 59074 4205 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4205 9 , , , 59074 4205 10 a a DT 59074 4205 11 handsome handsome JJ 59074 4205 12 , , , 59074 4205 13 subrostrate subrostrate JJ 59074 4205 14 generic generic JJ 59074 4205 15 type type NN 59074 4205 16 with with IN 59074 4205 17 concentric concentric NN 59074 4205 18 lamellae lamella NNS 59074 4205 19 or or CC 59074 4205 20 striae striae NN 59074 4205 21 , , , 59074 4205 22 commonest common JJS 59074 4205 23 in in IN 59074 4205 24 the the DT 59074 4205 25 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4205 26 , , , 59074 4205 27 but but CC 59074 4205 28 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 4205 29 found find VBN 59074 4205 30 in in IN 59074 4205 31 the the DT 59074 4205 32 younger young JJR 59074 4205 33 stage stage NN 59074 4205 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4205 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4205 36 P. P. NNP 59074 4206 1 victoriae victoriae NNP 59074 4206 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4206 3 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4206 4 . . . 59074 4207 1 90 90 CD 59074 4207 2 F f NN 59074 4207 3 , , , 59074 4207 4 Melbournian;--_P. Melbournian;--_P. NNP 59074 4208 1 raricostae raricostae NNP 59074 4208 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4208 3 , , , 59074 4208 4 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4208 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4208 6 . . . 59074 4209 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4209 2 Conocardium Conocardium NNP 59074 4209 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4209 4 is be VBZ 59074 4209 5 represented represent VBN 59074 4209 6 by by IN 59074 4209 7 two two CD 59074 4209 8 species specie NNS 59074 4209 9 in in IN 59074 4209 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4209 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4209 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4209 13 C. C. NNP 59074 4210 1 bellulum bellulum NNP 59074 4210 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4210 3 and and CC 59074 4210 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4210 5 C. C. NNP 59074 4211 1 costatum costatum NNP 59074 4211 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4211 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4211 4 ; ; : 59074 4211 5 whilst whilst IN 59074 4211 6 in in IN 59074 4211 7 New New NNP 59074 4211 8 South South NNP 59074 4211 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4211 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4211 11 C. C. NNP 59074 4212 1 davidis davidis NNP 59074 4212 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4212 3 is be VBZ 59074 4212 4 found find VBN 59074 4212 5 at at IN 59074 4212 6 Oakey Oakey NNP 59074 4212 7 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4212 8 . . . 59074 4213 1 In in IN 59074 4213 2 New New NNP 59074 4213 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4213 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4213 5 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4213 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4213 7 and and CC 59074 4213 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4213 9 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 59074 4213 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4213 11 occur occur VBP 59074 4213 12 in in IN 59074 4213 13 the the DT 59074 4213 14 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 4213 15 series series NN 59074 4213 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4213 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4213 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4213 19 . . . 59074 4214 1 = = NFP 59074 4214 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4214 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4214 4 The the DT 59074 4214 5 compact compact JJ 59074 4214 6 limestone limestone NN 59074 4214 7 and and CC 59074 4214 8 some some DT 59074 4214 9 shales shale NNS 59074 4214 10 of of IN 59074 4214 11 Middle Middle NNP 59074 4214 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4214 13 age age NN 59074 4214 14 in in IN 59074 4214 15 the the DT 59074 4214 16 N.E. N.E. NNP 59074 4215 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 4215 2 area area NN 59074 4215 3 in in IN 59074 4215 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4215 5 , , , 59074 4215 6 contain contain VB 59074 4215 7 several several JJ 59074 4215 8 as as IN 59074 4215 9 yet yet RB 59074 4215 10 undescribed undescribed JJ 59074 4215 11 species specie NNS 59074 4215 12 belonging belong VBG 59074 4215 13 to to IN 59074 4215 14 the the DT 59074 4215 15 genera genera NN 59074 4215 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4215 17 Sphenotus Sphenotus NNP 59074 4215 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4215 19 , , , 59074 4215 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4215 21 Actinodesma Actinodesma NNP 59074 4215 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4215 23 and and CC 59074 4215 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4215 25 Paracyclas Paracyclas NNP 59074 4215 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4215 27 . . . 59074 4216 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4216 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4216 3 : : : 59074 4216 4 = = NFP 59074 4216 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4216 6 . . . 59074 4217 1 91 91 CD 59074 4217 2 - - HYPH 59074 4217 3 -PALAEOZOIC -palaeozoic NN 59074 4217 4 BIVALVES.= BIVALVES.= `` 59074 4217 5 A a DT 59074 4217 6 -- -- : 59074 4217 7 Mytilarca Mytilarca NNP 59074 4217 8 acutirostris acutirostris NN 59074 4217 9 , , , 59074 4217 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4217 11 . . . 59074 4218 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4218 2 . . . 59074 4219 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4219 2 B B NNP 59074 4219 3 -- -- : 59074 4219 4 Modiolopsis modiolopsis NN 59074 4219 5 melbournensis melbournensis NN 59074 4219 6 , , , 59074 4219 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4219 8 . . . 59074 4220 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4220 2 . . . 59074 4221 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4221 2 C C NNP 59074 4221 3 -- -- : 59074 4221 4 Goniophora Goniophora NNP 59074 4221 5 australis australis NN 59074 4221 6 , , , 59074 4221 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4221 8 . . . 59074 4222 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4222 2 . . . 59074 4223 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4223 2 D D NNP 59074 4223 3 -- -- : 59074 4223 4 Paracyclas Paracyclas NNP 59074 4223 5 siluricus siluricus NN 59074 4223 6 , , , 59074 4223 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4223 8 . . . 59074 4224 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4224 2 . . . 59074 4225 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4225 2 E E NNP 59074 4225 3 -- -- : 59074 4225 4 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4225 5 australis australis NNP 59074 4225 6 , , , 59074 4225 7 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4225 8 . . . 59074 4226 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4226 2 . . . 59074 4227 1 New New NNP 59074 4227 2 South South NNP 59074 4227 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4227 4 F F NNP 59074 4227 5 -- -- : 59074 4227 6 Lyriopecten Lyriopecten NNP 59074 4227 7 gracilis gracilis NNP 59074 4227 8 , , , 59074 4227 9 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4227 10 . . . 59074 4228 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4228 2 . . . 59074 4229 1 New New NNP 59074 4229 2 South South NNP 59074 4229 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4229 4 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4229 5 The the DT 59074 4229 6 genera genera NN 59074 4229 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4229 8 Paracyclas Paracyclas NNP 59074 4229 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4229 10 , , , 59074 4229 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4229 12 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 4229 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4229 14 and and CC 59074 4229 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4229 16 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 59074 4229 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4229 18 have have VBP 59074 4229 19 been be VBN 59074 4229 20 recorded record VBN 59074 4229 21 from from IN 59074 4229 22 New New NNP 59074 4229 23 South South NNP 59074 4229 24 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4229 25 , , , 59074 4229 26 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 4229 27 from from IN 59074 4229 28 the the DT 59074 4229 29 Yass Yass NNP 59074 4229 30 district district NN 59074 4229 31 . . . 59074 4230 1 The the DT 59074 4230 2 derived derive VBN 59074 4230 3 boulders boulder NNS 59074 4230 4 found find VBN 59074 4230 5 in in IN 59074 4230 6 the the DT 59074 4230 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4230 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4230 9 beds bed NNS 59074 4230 10 forming form VBG 59074 4230 11 the the DT 59074 4230 12 opal opal NN 59074 4230 13 - - HYPH 59074 4230 14 fields field NNS 59074 4230 15 at at IN 59074 4230 16 White White NNP 59074 4230 17 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 4230 18 , , , 59074 4230 19 New New NNP 59074 4230 20 South South NNP 59074 4230 21 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4230 22 , , , 59074 4230 23 have have VBP 59074 4230 24 been be VBN 59074 4230 25 determined determine VBN 59074 4230 26 as as IN 59074 4230 27 of of IN 59074 4230 28 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4230 29 age age NN 59074 4230 30 . . . 59074 4231 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 4231 2 contain contain VBP 59074 4231 3 , , , 59074 4231 4 amongst amongst IN 59074 4231 5 other other JJ 59074 4231 6 genera genera NN 59074 4231 7 , , , 59074 4231 8 examples example NNS 59074 4231 9 of of IN 59074 4231 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4231 11 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4231 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4231 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4231 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4231 15 A. A. NNP 59074 4232 1 australis australis NNP 59074 4232 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4232 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4232 4 , , , 59074 4232 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4232 6 Lyriopecten Lyriopecten NNP 59074 4232 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4232 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4232 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4232 10 L. L. NNP 59074 4233 1 gracilis gracilis NNP 59074 4233 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4233 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4233 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4233 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4233 6 . . . 59074 4234 1 91 91 CD 59074 4234 2 F F NNP 59074 4234 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4234 4 , , , 59074 4234 5 and and CC 59074 4234 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4234 7 Leptodesma Leptodesma NNP 59074 4234 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4234 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4234 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4234 11 L. L. NNP 59074 4235 1 inflatum inflatum NNP 59074 4235 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4235 3 and and CC 59074 4235 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4235 5 L. L. NNP 59074 4236 1 obesum obesum NNP 59074 4236 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4236 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4236 4 . . . 59074 4237 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4237 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4237 3 : : : 59074 4237 4 = = NFP 59074 4237 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4237 6 . . . 59074 4238 1 92 92 CD 59074 4238 2 - - HYPH 59074 4238 3 -CARBOPERMIAN -carbopermian NN 59074 4238 4 BIVALVES.= BIVALVES.= `` 59074 4238 5 A a DT 59074 4238 6 -- -- : 59074 4238 7 Stutchburia Stutchburia NNP 59074 4238 8 farleyensis farleyensis NN 59074 4238 9 , , , 59074 4238 10 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4238 11 . . . 59074 4239 1 fil fil UH 59074 4239 2 . . . 59074 4240 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4240 2 . . . 59074 4241 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4242 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4242 2 B B NNP 59074 4242 3 -- -- : 59074 4242 4 Deltopecten deltopecten JJ 59074 4242 5 limaeformis limaeformis NN 59074 4242 6 , , , 59074 4242 7 Morris Morris NNP 59074 4242 8 sp sp NNP 59074 4242 9 . . . 59074 4243 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4243 2 . . . 59074 4244 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4245 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4245 2 C C NNP 59074 4245 3 -- -- : 59074 4245 4 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 4245 5 sprenti sprenti NN 59074 4245 6 , , , 59074 4245 7 Johnston Johnston NNP 59074 4245 8 . . . 59074 4246 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4246 2 . . . 59074 4247 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4248 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4248 2 D D NNP 59074 4248 3 -- -- : 59074 4248 4 Chaenomya Chaenomya NNP 59074 4248 5 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 4248 6 , , , 59074 4248 7 de de NNP 59074 4248 8 Kon Kon NNP 59074 4248 9 . . . 59074 4249 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4249 2 . . . 59074 4250 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4251 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4251 2 E E NNP 59074 4251 3 -- -- : 59074 4251 4 Pachydomus Pachydomus NNP 59074 4251 5 globosus globosus NNP 59074 4251 6 J. J. NNP 59074 4251 7 de de NNP 59074 4251 8 C. C. NNP 59074 4251 9 Sow Sow NNP 59074 4251 10 . . . 59074 4252 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4252 2 . . . 59074 4253 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4254 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4254 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4254 3 = = NFP 59074 4254 4 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4254 5 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4254 6 One one CD 59074 4254 7 of of IN 59074 4254 8 the the DT 59074 4254 9 most most JJS 59074 4254 10 prolific prolific JJ 59074 4254 11 palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 4254 12 series series NN 59074 4254 13 for for IN 59074 4254 14 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 4254 15 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 4254 16 is be VBZ 59074 4254 17 the the DT 59074 4254 18 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4254 19 . . . 59074 4255 1 To to TO 59074 4255 2 select select VB 59074 4255 3 from from IN 59074 4255 4 the the DT 59074 4255 5 numerous numerous JJ 59074 4255 6 genera genera NN 59074 4255 7 and and CC 59074 4255 8 species specie NNS 59074 4255 9 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4255 10 may may MD 59074 4255 11 mention mention VB 59074 4255 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4255 13 Stutchburia Stutchburia NNP 59074 4255 14 farleyensis farleyensis NN 59074 4255 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4255 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4255 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4255 18 . . . 59074 4256 1 92 92 CD 59074 4256 2 A a NN 59074 4256 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4256 4 and and CC 59074 4256 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4256 6 Edmondia Edmondia NNP 59074 4256 7 nobilissima nobilissima RB 59074 4256 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4256 9 from from IN 59074 4256 10 Farley Farley NNP 59074 4256 11 , , , 59074 4256 12 New New NNP 59074 4256 13 South South NNP 59074 4256 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4256 15 ; ; : 59074 4256 16 and and CC 59074 4256 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4256 18 Deltopecten Deltopecten NNP 59074 4256 19 limaeformis limaeformis NN 59074 4256 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4256 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4256 22 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4256 23 . . . 59074 4257 1 92 92 CD 59074 4257 2 B b NN 59074 4257 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4257 4 , , , 59074 4257 5 found find VBN 59074 4257 6 in in IN 59074 4257 7 the the DT 59074 4257 8 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4257 9 Marine Marine NNP 59074 4257 10 Series Series NNP 59074 4257 11 at at IN 59074 4257 12 Ravensfield Ravensfield NNP 59074 4257 13 , , , 59074 4257 14 New New NNP 59074 4257 15 South South NNP 59074 4257 16 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4257 17 , , , 59074 4257 18 and and CC 59074 4257 19 in in IN 59074 4257 20 the the DT 59074 4257 21 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4257 22 Marine Marine NNP 59074 4257 23 Series Series NNP 59074 4257 24 at at IN 59074 4257 25 Burragorang Burragorang NNP 59074 4257 26 and and CC 59074 4257 27 Pokolbin Pokolbin NNP 59074 4257 28 in in IN 59074 4257 29 the the DT 59074 4257 30 same same JJ 59074 4257 31 State State NNP 59074 4257 32 , , , 59074 4257 33 in in IN 59074 4257 34 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4257 35 at at IN 59074 4257 36 the the DT 59074 4257 37 Mount Mount NNP 59074 4257 38 Britton Britton NNP 59074 4257 39 Gold Gold NNP 59074 4257 40 - - HYPH 59074 4257 41 field field NN 59074 4257 42 , , , 59074 4257 43 and and CC 59074 4257 44 in in IN 59074 4257 45 Maria Maria NNP 59074 4257 46 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 4257 47 , , , 59074 4257 48 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4257 49 . . . 59074 4258 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4258 2 Deltopecten Deltopecten NNP 59074 4258 3 fittoni fittoni JJ 59074 4258 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4258 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4258 6 in in IN 59074 4258 7 both both DT 59074 4258 8 series series NN 59074 4258 9 in in IN 59074 4258 10 New New NNP 59074 4258 11 South South NNP 59074 4258 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4258 13 , , , 59074 4258 14 and and CC 59074 4258 15 in in IN 59074 4258 16 the the DT 59074 4258 17 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4258 18 Marine Marine NNP 59074 4258 19 Series Series NNP 59074 4258 20 associated associate VBN 59074 4258 21 with with IN 59074 4258 22 " " `` 59074 4258 23 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 59074 4258 24 shale shale NN 59074 4258 25 " " '' 59074 4258 26 in in IN 59074 4258 27 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4258 28 . . . 59074 4259 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4259 2 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 4259 3 squamuliferus squamuliferus NN 59074 4259 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4259 5 is be VBZ 59074 4259 6 a a DT 59074 4259 7 handsome handsome JJ 59074 4259 8 species specie NNS 59074 4259 9 found find VBN 59074 4259 10 alike alike RB 59074 4259 11 in in IN 59074 4259 12 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4259 13 and and CC 59074 4259 14 New New NNP 59074 4259 15 South South NNP 59074 4259 16 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4259 17 ; ; : 59074 4259 18 whilst whilst IN 59074 4259 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4259 20 A. a. NN 59074 4260 1 tenuicollis tenuicollis NNP 59074 4260 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4260 3 is be VBZ 59074 4260 4 common common JJ 59074 4260 5 to to IN 59074 4260 6 W. W. NNP 59074 4260 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4260 8 and and CC 59074 4260 9 New New NNP 59074 4260 10 South South NNP 59074 4260 11 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4260 12 . . . 59074 4261 1 Other other JJ 59074 4261 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 4261 3 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 4261 4 of of IN 59074 4261 5 the the DT 59074 4261 6 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4261 7 of of IN 59074 4261 8 New New NNP 59074 4261 9 South South NNP 59074 4261 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4261 11 are be VBP 59074 4261 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4261 13 Chaenomya Chaenomya NNP 59074 4261 14 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 4261 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4261 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4261 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4261 18 . . . 59074 4262 1 92 92 CD 59074 4262 2 D d NN 59074 4262 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4262 4 and and CC 59074 4262 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4262 6 Pachydomus Pachydomus NNP 59074 4262 7 globosus globosus NN 59074 4262 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4262 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4262 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4262 11 . . . 59074 4263 1 92 92 CD 59074 4263 2 E e NN 59074 4263 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4263 4 . . . 59074 4264 1 The the DT 59074 4264 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 59074 4264 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4264 4 Eurydesma Eurydesma NNP 59074 4264 5 cordatum cordatum NN 59074 4264 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4264 7 is be VBZ 59074 4264 8 especially especially RB 59074 4264 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 4264 10 of of IN 59074 4264 11 the the DT 59074 4264 12 New New NNP 59074 4264 13 South South NNP 59074 4264 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4264 15 Lower low JJR 59074 4264 16 Marine Marine NNP 59074 4264 17 Series Series NNP 59074 4264 18 , , , 59074 4264 19 and and CC 59074 4264 20 is be VBZ 59074 4264 21 also also RB 59074 4264 22 found find VBN 59074 4264 23 in in IN 59074 4264 24 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4264 25 . . . 59074 4265 1 All all DT 59074 4265 2 three three CD 59074 4265 3 species specie NNS 59074 4265 4 are be VBP 59074 4265 5 found find VBN 59074 4265 6 in in IN 59074 4265 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4265 8 . . . 59074 4266 1 = = NFP 59074 4266 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 4266 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4266 4 The the DT 59074 4266 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 4266 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 4266 7 of of IN 59074 4266 8 New New NNP 59074 4266 9 South South NNP 59074 4266 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4266 11 were be VBD 59074 4266 12 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 4266 13 under under IN 59074 4266 14 either either DT 59074 4266 15 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 59074 4266 16 , , , 59074 4266 17 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 59074 4266 18 , , , 59074 4266 19 or or CC 59074 4266 20 brackish brackish JJ 59074 4266 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4266 22 estuarine estuarine JJ 59074 4266 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4266 24 conditions condition NNS 59074 4266 25 . . . 59074 4267 1 Hence hence RB 59074 4267 2 the the DT 59074 4267 3 only only JJ 59074 4267 4 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 4267 5 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 4267 6 found find VBN 59074 4267 7 are be VBP 59074 4267 8 referred refer VBN 59074 4267 9 to to IN 59074 4267 10 the the DT 59074 4267 11 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 4267 12 genera genera NNP 59074 4267 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4267 14 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4267 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4267 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4267 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4267 18 U. U. NNP 59074 4268 1 dunstani dunstani NNP 59074 4268 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4268 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4268 4 and and CC 59074 4268 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4268 6 Unionella Unionella NNP 59074 4268 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4268 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4268 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4268 10 U. U. NNP 59074 4269 1 bowralensis bowralensis NNP 59074 4269 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4269 3 and and CC 59074 4269 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4269 5 U. U. NNP 59074 4270 1 carnei carnei NNP 59074 4270 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4270 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4270 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4270 5 . . . 59074 4271 1 93 93 CD 59074 4271 2 A a NN 59074 4271 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4271 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4271 5 . . . 59074 4272 1 The the DT 59074 4272 2 latter latter JJ 59074 4272 3 genus genus JJ 59074 4272 4 differs differ NNS 59074 4272 5 from from IN 59074 4272 6 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4272 7 in in IN 59074 4272 8 the the DT 59074 4272 9 structure structure NN 59074 4272 10 of of IN 59074 4272 11 the the DT 59074 4272 12 adductor adductor NN 59074 4272 13 muscle muscle NN 59074 4272 14 - - HYPH 59074 4272 15 impressions impression NNS 59074 4272 16 . . . 59074 4273 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4273 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4273 3 : : : 59074 4273 4 = = NFP 59074 4273 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4273 6 . . . 59074 4274 1 93 93 CD 59074 4274 2 - - HYPH 59074 4274 3 -LOWER -lower NN 59074 4274 4 MESOZOIC mesozoic NN 59074 4274 5 BIVALVES.= bivalves.= NN 59074 4274 6 A a DT 59074 4274 7 -- -- : 59074 4274 8 Unionella Unionella NNP 59074 4274 9 carnei carnei NN 59074 4274 10 , , , 59074 4274 11 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4274 12 . . . 59074 4275 1 fil fil UH 59074 4275 2 . . . 59074 4276 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 4276 2 . . . 59074 4277 1 New New NNP 59074 4277 2 South South NNP 59074 4277 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4277 4 B B NNP 59074 4277 5 -- -- : 59074 4277 6 Mytilus mytilus JJ 59074 4277 7 problematicus problematicus NN 59074 4277 8 , , , 59074 4277 9 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4277 10 . . . 59074 4278 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 4278 2 . . . 59074 4279 1 New New NNP 59074 4279 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4279 3 C C NNP 59074 4279 4 -- -- : 59074 4279 5 Monotis Monotis NNP 59074 4279 6 salinaria salinaria XX 59074 4279 7 , , , 59074 4279 8 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4279 9 . . . 59074 4280 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 4280 2 . . . 59074 4281 1 New New NNP 59074 4281 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4281 3 D d NN 59074 4281 4 -- -- : 59074 4281 5 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4281 6 moorei moorei NN 59074 4281 7 , , , 59074 4281 8 Lycett Lycett NNP 59074 4281 9 . . . 59074 4282 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4282 2 . . . 59074 4283 1 W. W. NNP 59074 4283 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4283 3 E E NNP 59074 4283 4 -- -- : 59074 4283 5 Astarte astarte NN 59074 4283 6 cliftoni cliftoni NN 59074 4283 7 , , , 59074 4283 8 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4283 9 . . . 59074 4284 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4284 2 . . . 59074 4285 1 W. W. NNP 59074 4285 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4285 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4285 4 The the DT 59074 4285 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4285 6 Trias Trias NNP 59074 4285 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4285 8 Burrum Burrum NNP 59074 4285 9 Formation Formation NNP 59074 4285 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4285 11 contains contain VBZ 59074 4285 12 a a DT 59074 4285 13 solitary solitary JJ 59074 4285 14 species specie NNS 59074 4285 15 of of IN 59074 4285 16 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 4285 17 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 4285 18 , , , 59074 4285 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4285 20 Corbicula Corbicula NNP 59074 4285 21 burrumensis burrumensis NN 59074 4285 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4285 23 . . . 59074 4286 1 This this DT 59074 4286 2 genus genus NN 59074 4286 3 is be VBZ 59074 4286 4 generally generally RB 59074 4286 5 found find VBN 59074 4286 6 associated associate VBN 59074 4286 7 with with IN 59074 4286 8 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 4286 9 or or CC 59074 4286 10 brackish brackish JJ 59074 4286 11 conditions condition NNS 59074 4286 12 . . . 59074 4287 1 In in IN 59074 4287 2 New New NNP 59074 4287 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4287 4 marine marine NN 59074 4287 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 4287 6 beds bed NNS 59074 4287 7 occur occur VBP 59074 4287 8 , , , 59074 4287 9 containing contain VBG 59074 4287 10 , , , 59074 4287 11 amongst amongst IN 59074 4287 12 other other JJ 59074 4287 13 genera genera NN 59074 4287 14 , , , 59074 4287 15 a a DT 59074 4287 16 species species NN 59074 4287 17 of of IN 59074 4287 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4287 19 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4287 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4287 21 . . . 59074 4288 1 In in IN 59074 4288 2 the the DT 59074 4288 3 succeeding succeed VBG 59074 4288 4 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 4288 5 Series Series NNP 59074 4288 6 the the DT 59074 4288 7 interesting interesting JJ 59074 4288 8 fossil fossil NN 59074 4288 9 , , , 59074 4288 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4288 11 Daonella Daonella NNP 59074 4288 12 lommeli lommeli VBZ 59074 4288 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4288 14 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4288 15 . . . 59074 4289 1 This this DT 59074 4289 2 shell shell NN 59074 4289 3 is be VBZ 59074 4289 4 typical typical JJ 59074 4289 5 of of IN 59074 4289 6 the the DT 59074 4289 7 Norian norian JJ 59074 4289 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4289 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4289 10 Trias Trias NNP 59074 4289 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4289 12 of of IN 59074 4289 13 the the DT 59074 4289 14 Southern Southern NNP 59074 4289 15 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 59074 4289 16 . . . 59074 4290 1 Above above IN 59074 4290 2 the the DT 59074 4290 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4290 4 Daonella Daonella NNP 59074 4290 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4290 6 bed bed NN 59074 4290 7 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4290 8 the the DT 59074 4290 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4290 10 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4290 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4290 12 bed bed NN 59074 4290 13 , , , 59074 4290 14 with with IN 59074 4290 15 that that DT 59074 4290 16 genus genus NN 59074 4290 17 and and CC 59074 4290 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4290 19 Edmondia Edmondia NNP 59074 4290 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4290 21 . . . 59074 4291 1 In in IN 59074 4291 2 the the DT 59074 4291 3 next next JJ 59074 4291 4 younger young JJR 59074 4291 5 stage stage NN 59074 4291 6 , , , 59074 4291 7 the the DT 59074 4291 8 Otapiri Otapiri NNP 59074 4291 9 Series Series NNP 59074 4291 10 , , , 59074 4291 11 near near IN 59074 4291 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 4291 13 , , , 59074 4291 14 there there EX 59074 4291 15 are be VBP 59074 4291 16 fine fine RB 59074 4291 17 - - HYPH 59074 4291 18 grained grain VBN 59074 4291 19 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 4291 20 packed pack VBN 59074 4291 21 full full JJ 59074 4291 22 of of IN 59074 4291 23 the the DT 59074 4291 24 remains remain NNS 59074 4291 25 of of IN 59074 4291 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4291 27 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 4291 28 problematicus problematicus NN 59074 4291 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4291 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4291 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4291 32 . . . 59074 4292 1 93 93 CD 59074 4292 2 B b NN 59074 4292 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4292 4 and and CC 59074 4292 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4292 6 Monotis Monotis NNP 59074 4292 7 salinaria salinaria NN 59074 4292 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4292 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4292 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4292 11 . . . 59074 4293 1 93 93 CD 59074 4293 2 C C NNP 59074 4293 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4293 4 , , , 59074 4293 5 the the DT 59074 4293 6 latter latter NN 59074 4293 7 also also RB 59074 4293 8 a a DT 59074 4293 9 Norian norian JJ 59074 4293 10 fossil fossil NN 59074 4293 11 . . . 59074 4294 1 = = NFP 59074 4294 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4294 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4294 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4294 5 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 4294 6 molluscs mollusc NNS 59074 4294 7 are be VBP 59074 4294 8 plentiful plentiful JJ 59074 4294 9 in in IN 59074 4294 10 the the DT 59074 4294 11 W. W. NNP 59074 4294 12 Australian Australian NNP 59074 4294 13 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4294 14 , , , 59074 4294 15 as as IN 59074 4294 16 at at IN 59074 4294 17 Greenough Greenough NNP 59074 4294 18 River River NNP 59074 4294 19 . . . 59074 4295 1 Amongst amongst IN 59074 4295 2 others other NNS 59074 4295 3 may may MD 59074 4295 4 be be VB 59074 4295 5 mentioned mention VBN 59074 4295 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 7 Cucullaea Cucullaea NNP 59074 4295 8 semistriata semistriata NN 59074 4295 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 10 , , , 59074 4295 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 12 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 59074 4295 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 14 , , , 59074 4295 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 16 Gryphaea Gryphaea NNP 59074 4295 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 18 , , , 59074 4295 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 20 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4295 21 moorei moorei NN 59074 4295 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4295 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4295 24 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4295 25 . . . 59074 4296 1 93 93 CD 59074 4296 2 D d NN 59074 4296 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4296 4 , , , 59074 4296 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4296 6 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4296 7 cinctus cinctus NN 59074 4296 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4296 9 , , , 59074 4296 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4296 11 Ctenostreon Ctenostreon NNP 59074 4296 12 pectiniforme pectiniforme NN 59074 4296 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4296 14 and and CC 59074 4296 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4296 16 Astarte Astarte NNP 59074 4296 17 cliftoni cliftoni NN 59074 4296 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4296 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4296 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4296 21 . . . 59074 4297 1 93 93 CD 59074 4297 2 E e NN 59074 4297 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4297 4 . . . 59074 4298 1 Several several JJ 59074 4298 2 of of IN 59074 4298 3 the the DT 59074 4298 4 species specie NNS 59074 4298 5 found find VBN 59074 4298 6 are be VBP 59074 4298 7 identical identical JJ 59074 4298 8 with with IN 59074 4298 9 European European NNP 59074 4298 10 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4298 11 fossils fossil NNS 59074 4298 12 . . . 59074 4299 1 Jurassic jurassic JJ 59074 4299 2 strata strata NN 59074 4299 3 in in IN 59074 4299 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4299 5 , , , 59074 4299 6 being be VBG 59074 4299 7 of of IN 59074 4299 8 a a DT 59074 4299 9 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 4299 10 and and CC 59074 4299 11 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 59074 4299 12 nature nature NN 59074 4299 13 , , , 59074 4299 14 yield yield VBP 59074 4299 15 only only JJ 59074 4299 16 species specie NNS 59074 4299 17 of of IN 59074 4299 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4299 19 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4299 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4299 21 , , , 59074 4299 22 as as IN 59074 4299 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4299 24 U. U. NNP 59074 4300 1 dacombei dacombei NNP 59074 4300 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4300 3 , , , 59074 4300 4 and and CC 59074 4300 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4300 6 U. U. NNP 59074 4301 1 stirlingi stirlingi NNP 59074 4301 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4301 3 . . . 59074 4302 1 The the DT 59074 4302 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4302 3 beds bed VBZ 59074 4302 4 of of IN 59074 4302 5 S. S. NNP 59074 4302 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4302 7 contain contain VBP 59074 4302 8 a a DT 59074 4302 9 species species NN 59074 4302 10 of of IN 59074 4302 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4302 12 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4302 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4302 14 named name VBN 59074 4302 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4302 16 U. U. NNP 59074 4303 1 eyrensis eyrensis NNP 59074 4303 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4303 3 . . . 59074 4304 1 In in IN 59074 4304 2 the the DT 59074 4304 3 same same JJ 59074 4304 4 strata strata NN 59074 4304 5 which which WDT 59074 4304 6 contains contain VBZ 59074 4304 7 this this DT 59074 4304 8 shell shell NN 59074 4304 9 , , , 59074 4304 10 plant plant NN 59074 4304 11 remains remain NNS 59074 4304 12 are be VBP 59074 4304 13 found find VBN 59074 4304 14 , , , 59074 4304 15 as as IN 59074 4304 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4304 17 Cladophlebis Cladophlebis NNP 59074 4304 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4304 19 and and CC 59074 4304 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4304 21 Thinnfeldia Thinnfeldia NNP 59074 4304 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4304 23 , , , 59074 4304 24 two two CD 59074 4304 25 well well RB 59074 4304 26 - - HYPH 59074 4304 27 known know VBN 59074 4304 28 types type NNS 59074 4304 29 of of IN 59074 4304 30 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4304 31 ferns fern VBZ 59074 4304 32 . . . 59074 4305 1 = = NFP 59074 4305 2 Lower low JJR 59074 4305 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4305 4 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4305 5 In in IN 59074 4305 6 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4305 7 the the DT 59074 4305 8 Lower low JJR 59074 4305 9 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4305 10 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4305 11 and and CC 59074 4305 12 marls marl NNS 59074 4305 13 contain contain VBP 59074 4305 14 a a DT 59074 4305 15 large large JJ 59074 4305 16 assemblage assemblage NN 59074 4305 17 of of IN 59074 4305 18 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 4305 19 , , , 59074 4305 20 the the DT 59074 4305 21 more more RBR 59074 4305 22 important important JJ 59074 4305 23 of of IN 59074 4305 24 which which WDT 59074 4305 25 are be VBP 59074 4305 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4305 27 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4305 28 truncata truncata NN 59074 4305 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4305 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4305 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4305 32 . . . 59074 4306 1 94 94 CD 59074 4306 2 A a NN 59074 4306 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4306 4 , , , 59074 4306 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4306 6 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 4306 7 reflecta reflecta NNP 59074 4306 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4306 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4306 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4306 11 . . . 59074 4307 1 94 94 CD 59074 4307 2 B B NNP 59074 4307 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4307 4 , , , 59074 4307 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4307 6 M. M. NNP 59074 4308 1 barkleyi barkleyi NNP 59074 4308 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4308 3 , , , 59074 4308 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4308 5 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4308 6 socialis socialis NN 59074 4308 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4308 8 and and CC 59074 4308 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4308 10 Fissilunula Fissilunula NNP 59074 4308 11 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 4308 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4308 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4308 14 Fig fig NN 59074 4308 15 . . . 59074 4309 1 94 94 CD 59074 4309 2 C C NNP 59074 4309 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4309 4 , , , 59074 4309 5 from from IN 59074 4309 6 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 4309 7 ; ; : 59074 4309 8 and and CC 59074 4309 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4309 10 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 59074 4309 11 pernoides pernoide VBZ 59074 4309 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4309 13 , , , 59074 4309 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4309 15 I. I. NNP 59074 4310 1 carsoni carsoni NNP 59074 4310 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4310 3 and and CC 59074 4310 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4310 5 Aucella Aucella NNP 59074 4310 6 hughendenensis hughendenensis NN 59074 4310 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4310 8 from from IN 59074 4310 9 the the DT 59074 4310 10 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 4310 11 River River NNP 59074 4310 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4310 13 the the DT 59074 4310 14 latter latter NN 59074 4310 15 also also RB 59074 4310 16 from from IN 59074 4310 17 New New NNP 59074 4310 18 South South NNP 59074 4310 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4310 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4310 21 . . . 59074 4311 1 In in IN 59074 4311 2 the the DT 59074 4311 3 Lake Lake NNP 59074 4311 4 Eyre Eyre NNP 59074 4311 5 District District NNP 59074 4311 6 of of IN 59074 4311 7 S. S. NNP 59074 4311 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4311 9 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4311 10 find find VBP 59074 4311 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 12 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 4311 13 barkleyi barkleyi NN 59074 4311 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 15 , , , 59074 4311 16 which which WDT 59074 4311 17 also also RB 59074 4311 18 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4311 19 in in IN 59074 4311 20 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4311 21 and and CC 59074 4311 22 New New NNP 59074 4311 23 South South NNP 59074 4311 24 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4311 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4311 26 at at IN 59074 4311 27 White White NNP 59074 4311 28 Cliffs Cliffs NNP 59074 4311 29 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4311 30 , , , 59074 4311 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 32 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4311 33 cinctuta cinctuta NN 59074 4311 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 35 , , , 59074 4311 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 37 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 4311 38 rugocostatus rugocostatus NNP 59074 4311 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 40 and and CC 59074 4311 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 42 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4311 43 eyrensis eyrensis NN 59074 4311 44 _ _ NNP 59074 4311 45 . . . 59074 4312 1 The the DT 59074 4312 2 handsome handsome JJ 59074 4312 3 bivalve bivalve NN 59074 4312 4 , , , 59074 4312 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4312 6 Pleuromya Pleuromya NNP 59074 4312 7 plana plana NNS 59074 4312 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4312 9 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4312 10 near near IN 59074 4312 11 Broome Broome NNP 59074 4312 12 in in IN 59074 4312 13 W. W. NNP 59074 4312 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4312 15 . . . 59074 4313 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4313 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4313 3 : : : 59074 4313 4 = = NFP 59074 4313 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4313 6 . . . 59074 4314 1 94 94 CD 59074 4314 2 - - HYPH 59074 4314 3 -CRETACEOUS -cretaceous NN 59074 4314 4 BIVALVES.= bivalves.= NN 59074 4314 5 A a DT 59074 4314 6 -- -- : 59074 4314 7 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4314 8 truncata truncata NN 59074 4314 9 , , , 59074 4314 10 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4314 11 . . . 59074 4315 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4315 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4315 3 . . . 59074 4316 1 South South NNP 59074 4316 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4316 3 B B NNP 59074 4316 4 -- -- : 59074 4316 5 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 4316 6 reflecta reflecta NNP 59074 4316 7 , , , 59074 4316 8 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4316 9 sp sp NNP 59074 4316 10 . . . 59074 4317 1 Up up RB 59074 4317 2 . . . 59074 4318 1 and and CC 59074 4318 2 L. L. NNP 59074 4318 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4318 4 . . . 59074 4319 1 Q'land Q'land NNP 59074 4319 2 . . . 59074 4320 1 C C NNP 59074 4320 2 -- -- : 59074 4320 3 Fissilunula Fissilunula NNP 59074 4320 4 clarkei clarkei NNS 59074 4320 5 , , , 59074 4320 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4320 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4320 8 . . . 59074 4321 1 Up up RB 59074 4321 2 . . . 59074 4322 1 and and CC 59074 4322 2 L. L. NNP 59074 4322 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4322 4 . . . 59074 4323 1 Q'land Q'land NNP 59074 4323 2 . . . 59074 4324 1 D D NNP 59074 4324 2 -- -- : 59074 4324 3 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 59074 4324 4 carsoni carsoni NNP 59074 4324 5 , , , 59074 4324 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4324 7 . . . 59074 4325 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4325 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4325 3 . . . 59074 4326 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4326 2 E E NNP 59074 4326 3 -- -- : 59074 4326 4 Cyrenopsis cyrenopsis NN 59074 4326 5 opallites opallite NNS 59074 4326 6 , , , 59074 4326 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4326 8 . . . 59074 4327 1 fil fil UH 59074 4327 2 . . . 59074 4328 1 Up up RB 59074 4328 2 . . . 59074 4329 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4329 2 . . . 59074 4330 1 New New NNP 59074 4330 2 South South NNP 59074 4330 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4330 4 F F NNP 59074 4330 5 -- -- : 59074 4330 6 Conchothyra Conchothyra NNP 59074 4330 7 parasitica parasitica NN 59074 4330 8 , , , 59074 4330 9 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 4330 10 . . . 59074 4331 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4331 2 . . . 59074 4332 1 New New NNP 59074 4332 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4332 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4332 4 = = SYM 59074 4332 5 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4332 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4332 7 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4332 8 The the DT 59074 4332 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4332 10 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4332 11 or or CC 59074 4332 12 Desert Desert NNP 59074 4332 13 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 4332 14 at at IN 59074 4332 15 Maryborough Maryborough NNP 59074 4332 16 , , , 59074 4332 17 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4332 18 , , , 59074 4332 19 has have VBZ 59074 4332 20 yielded yield VBN 59074 4332 21 amongst amongst IN 59074 4332 22 others other NNS 59074 4332 23 , , , 59074 4332 24 the the DT 59074 4332 25 following follow VBG 59074 4332 26 shells:--(_Nucula shells:--(_Nucula NNP 59074 4332 27 gigantea gigantea NNP 59074 4332 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4332 29 , , , 59074 4332 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4332 31 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 4332 32 reflecta reflecta NNP 59074 4332 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4332 34 also also RB 59074 4332 35 found find VBD 59074 4332 36 in in IN 59074 4332 37 the the DT 59074 4332 38 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4332 39 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4332 40 of of IN 59074 4332 41 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4332 42 , , , 59074 4332 43 New New NNP 59074 4332 44 South South NNP 59074 4332 45 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4332 46 and and CC 59074 4332 47 S. S. NNP 59074 4332 48 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4332 49 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4332 50 , , , 59074 4332 51 and and CC 59074 4332 52 _ _ NNP 59074 4332 53 Fissilunula Fissilunula NNP 59074 4332 54 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 4332 55 _ _ NNP 59074 4332 56 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4332 57 also also RB 59074 4332 58 found find VBN 59074 4332 59 in in IN 59074 4332 60 the the DT 59074 4332 61 L. L. NNP 59074 4332 62 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4332 63 of of IN 59074 4332 64 New New NNP 59074 4332 65 South South NNP 59074 4332 66 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4332 67 , , , 59074 4332 68 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4332 69 and and CC 59074 4332 70 S. S. NNP 59074 4332 71 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4332 72 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4332 73 . . . 59074 4333 1 Some some DT 59074 4333 2 of of IN 59074 4333 3 these these DT 59074 4333 4 beds bed NNS 59074 4333 5 , , , 59074 4333 6 however however RB 59074 4333 7 , , , 59074 4333 8 which which WDT 59074 4333 9 were be VBD 59074 4333 10 hitherto hitherto VBN 59074 4333 11 believed believe VBN 59074 4333 12 to to TO 59074 4333 13 belong belong VB 59074 4333 14 to to IN 59074 4333 15 the the DT 59074 4333 16 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4333 17 and and CC 59074 4333 18 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4333 19 Series Series NNP 59074 4333 20 respectively respectively RB 59074 4333 21 may may MD 59074 4333 22 yet yet RB 59074 4333 23 prove prove VB 59074 4333 24 to to TO 59074 4333 25 be be VB 59074 4333 26 on on IN 59074 4333 27 one one CD 59074 4333 28 horizon horizon NN 59074 4333 29 -- -- : 59074 4333 30 the the DT 59074 4333 31 Lower lower RBR 59074 4333 32 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4333 33 . . . 59074 4334 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4334 2 Cyrenopsis Cyrenopsis NNP 59074 4334 3 opallites opallite NNS 59074 4334 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4334 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4334 6 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4334 7 . . . 59074 4335 1 94 94 CD 59074 4335 2 E e NN 59074 4335 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4335 4 of of IN 59074 4335 5 White White NNP 59074 4335 6 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 4335 7 , , , 59074 4335 8 New New NNP 59074 4335 9 South South NNP 59074 4335 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4335 11 , , , 59074 4335 12 appears appear VBZ 59074 4335 13 to to TO 59074 4335 14 be be VB 59074 4335 15 a a DT 59074 4335 16 truly truly RB 59074 4335 17 restricted restrict VBN 59074 4335 18 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4335 19 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4335 20 species specie NNS 59074 4335 21 . . . 59074 4336 1 The the DT 59074 4336 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4336 3 of of IN 59074 4336 4 New New NNP 59074 4336 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4336 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4336 7 Amuri Amuri NNP 59074 4336 8 System System NNP 59074 4336 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4336 10 contains contain VBZ 59074 4336 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4336 12 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4336 13 sulcata sulcata NNS 59074 4336 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4336 15 , , , 59074 4336 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4336 17 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 59074 4336 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4336 19 sp sp NNP 59074 4336 20 . . . 59074 4337 1 and and CC 59074 4337 2 the the DT 59074 4337 3 curious curious JJ 59074 4337 4 , , , 59074 4337 5 contorted contorted JJ 59074 4337 6 shell shell NN 59074 4337 7 , , , 59074 4337 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4337 9 Conchothyra Conchothyra NNP 59074 4337 10 parasitica parasitica NN 59074 4337 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4337 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4337 13 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4337 14 . . . 59074 4338 1 94 94 CD 59074 4338 2 F F NNP 59074 4338 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4338 4 which which WDT 59074 4338 5 is be VBZ 59074 4338 6 related relate VBN 59074 4338 7 to to IN 59074 4338 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4338 9 Pugnellus Pugnellus NNP 59074 4338 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4338 11 , , , 59074 4338 12 a a DT 59074 4338 13 form form NN 59074 4338 14 usually usually RB 59074 4338 15 considered consider VBN 59074 4338 16 as as IN 59074 4338 17 a a DT 59074 4338 18 sub sub NN 59074 4338 19 - - JJ 59074 4338 20 genus genus JJ 59074 4338 21 of of IN 59074 4338 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4338 23 Strombus Strombus NNP 59074 4338 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4338 25 . . . 59074 4339 1 From from IN 59074 4339 2 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4339 3 an an DT 59074 4339 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4339 5 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 59074 4339 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4339 7 has have VBZ 59074 4339 8 been be VBN 59074 4339 9 recorded record VBN 59074 4339 10 from from IN 59074 4339 11 probable probable JJ 59074 4339 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4339 13 beds bed NNS 59074 4339 14 . . . 59074 4340 1 = = NFP 59074 4340 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4340 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4340 4 In in IN 59074 4340 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4340 6 , , , 59074 4340 7 South South NNP 59074 4340 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4340 9 , , , 59074 4340 10 and and CC 59074 4340 11 the the DT 59074 4340 12 N.W. N.W. NNP 59074 4341 1 of of IN 59074 4341 2 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4341 3 , , , 59074 4341 4 as as RB 59074 4341 5 well well RB 59074 4341 6 as as IN 59074 4341 7 in in IN 59074 4341 8 New New NNP 59074 4341 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4341 10 , , , 59074 4341 11 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4341 12 marine marine NN 59074 4341 13 beds bed NNS 59074 4341 14 are be VBP 59074 4341 15 well well RB 59074 4341 16 developed developed JJ 59074 4341 17 , , , 59074 4341 18 and and CC 59074 4341 19 contain contain VB 59074 4341 20 an an DT 59074 4341 21 extensive extensive JJ 59074 4341 22 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 4341 23 molluscan molluscan JJ 59074 4341 24 fauna fauna NNS 59074 4341 25 . . . 59074 4342 1 Of of IN 59074 4342 2 these these DT 59074 4342 3 fossils fossil NNS 59074 4342 4 only only RB 59074 4342 5 a a DT 59074 4342 6 few few JJ 59074 4342 7 common common JJ 59074 4342 8 and and CC 59074 4342 9 striking striking JJ 59074 4342 10 examples example NNS 59074 4342 11 can can MD 59074 4342 12 here here RB 59074 4342 13 be be VB 59074 4342 14 noticed notice VBN 59074 4342 15 , , , 59074 4342 16 on on IN 59074 4342 17 account account NN 59074 4342 18 of of IN 59074 4342 19 the the DT 59074 4342 20 limits limit NNS 59074 4342 21 of of IN 59074 4342 22 the the DT 59074 4342 23 present present JJ 59074 4342 24 work work NN 59074 4342 25 . . . 59074 4343 1 The the DT 59074 4343 2 commonest common JJS 59074 4343 3 genera genera NN 59074 4343 4 are:--_Ostrea are:--_ostrea CD 59074 4343 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 6 , , , 59074 4343 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 8 Placunanomia Placunanomia NNP 59074 4343 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 10 , , , 59074 4343 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 12 Dimya Dimya NNP 59074 4343 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 14 , , , 59074 4343 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 16 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 4343 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 18 , , , 59074 4343 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 20 Lima Lima NNP 59074 4343 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 22 , , , 59074 4343 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 24 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4343 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 26 , , , 59074 4343 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 28 Arca Arca NNP 59074 4343 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 30 , , , 59074 4343 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 32 Barbatia Barbatia NNP 59074 4343 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 34 , , , 59074 4343 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 36 Plagiarca Plagiarca NNP 59074 4343 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 38 , , , 59074 4343 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 40 Cucullaea Cucullaea NNP 59074 4343 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 42 , , , 59074 4343 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 44 Glycimeris Glycimeris NNP 59074 4343 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 46 , , , 59074 4343 47 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 48 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4343 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 50 , , , 59074 4343 51 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 52 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4343 53 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 54 , , , 59074 4343 55 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 56 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4343 57 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 58 , , , 59074 4343 59 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 60 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4343 61 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 62 , , , 59074 4343 63 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 64 Cardita Cardita NNP 59074 4343 65 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 66 , , , 59074 4343 67 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 68 Cuna Cuna NNP 59074 4343 69 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 70 , , , 59074 4343 71 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 72 Crassatellites Crassatellites NNP 59074 4343 73 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 74 , , , 59074 4343 75 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 76 Cardium Cardium NNP 59074 4343 77 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 78 , , , 59074 4343 79 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 80 Protocardium Protocardium NNP 59074 4343 81 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 82 , , , 59074 4343 83 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 84 Chama Chama NNP 59074 4343 85 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 86 , , , 59074 4343 87 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 88 Meretrix Meretrix NNP 59074 4343 89 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 90 , , , 59074 4343 91 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 92 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4343 93 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 94 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4343 95 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 96 Chione Chione NNP 59074 4343 97 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 98 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4343 99 , , , 59074 4343 100 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 101 Dosinea Dosinea NNP 59074 4343 102 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 103 , , , 59074 4343 104 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 105 Gari Gari NNP 59074 4343 106 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 107 , , , 59074 4343 108 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 109 Mactra Mactra NNP 59074 4343 110 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 111 , , , 59074 4343 112 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 113 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 4343 114 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 115 , , , 59074 4343 116 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 117 Lucina Lucina NNP 59074 4343 118 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 119 , , , 59074 4343 120 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 121 Tellina Tellina NNP 59074 4343 122 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 123 , , , 59074 4343 124 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 125 Semele Semele NNP 59074 4343 126 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 127 and and CC 59074 4343 128 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 129 Myodora Myodora NNP 59074 4343 130 _ _ NNP 59074 4343 131 . . . 59074 4344 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4344 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4344 3 : : : 59074 4344 4 = = NFP 59074 4344 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4344 6 . . . 59074 4345 1 95 95 CD 59074 4345 2 - - HYPH 59074 4345 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 4345 4 BIVALVES.= BIVALVES.= `` 59074 4345 5 A a DT 59074 4345 6 -- -- : 59074 4345 7 Dimya Dimya NNP 59074 4345 8 dissimilis dissimili NNS 59074 4345 9 , , , 59074 4345 10 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4345 11 . . . 59074 4346 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4346 2 . . . 59074 4347 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4347 2 B B NNP 59074 4347 3 -- -- : 59074 4347 4 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 4347 5 pseudoradula pseudoradula NN 59074 4347 6 , , , 59074 4347 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4347 8 . . . 59074 4348 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4348 2 . . . 59074 4349 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4349 2 C C NNP 59074 4349 3 -- -- : 59074 4349 4 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4349 5 polymorphoides polymorphoide NNS 59074 4349 6 , , , 59074 4349 7 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4349 8 . . . 59074 4350 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4350 2 . . . 59074 4351 1 South South NNP 59074 4351 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4351 3 D d NN 59074 4351 4 -- -- : 59074 4351 5 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4351 6 vagans vagan NNS 59074 4351 7 , , , 59074 4351 8 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4351 9 . . . 59074 4352 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4352 2 . . . 59074 4353 1 South South NNP 59074 4353 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4353 3 E E NNP 59074 4353 4 -- -- : 59074 4353 5 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4353 6 praerupta praerupta NN 59074 4353 7 , , , 59074 4353 8 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 4353 9 . . . 59074 4354 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4354 2 . . . 59074 4355 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4355 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4355 3 = = VBZ 59074 4355 4 Persistent persistent JJ 59074 4355 5 Species.--= Species.--= NNP 59074 4355 6 To to TO 59074 4355 7 mention mention VB 59074 4355 8 a a DT 59074 4355 9 few few JJ 59074 4355 10 species specie NNS 59074 4355 11 of of IN 59074 4355 12 persistent persistent JJ 59074 4355 13 range range NN 59074 4355 14 , , , 59074 4355 15 from from IN 59074 4355 16 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4355 17 to to IN 59074 4355 18 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4355 19 , , , 59074 4355 20 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4355 21 may may MD 59074 4355 22 cite cite VB 59074 4355 23 the the DT 59074 4355 24 following following NN 59074 4355 25 from from IN 59074 4355 26 the the DT 59074 4355 27 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4355 28 of of IN 59074 4355 29 southern southern JJ 59074 4355 30 Australia:--_Dimya australia:--_dimya NN 59074 4355 31 dissimilis dissimilis NNP 59074 4355 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4355 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4355 34 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4355 35 . . . 59074 4356 1 95 95 CD 59074 4356 2 A a NN 59074 4356 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4356 4 , , , 59074 4356 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4356 6 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 4356 7 pseudoradula pseudoradula NN 59074 4356 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4356 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4356 10 Fig fig NN 59074 4356 11 . . . 59074 4357 1 95 95 CD 59074 4357 2 B B NNP 59074 4357 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4357 4 , , , 59074 4357 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4357 6 Lima Lima NNP 59074 4357 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4357 8 Limatula Limatula NNP 59074 4357 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4357 10 jeffreysiana jeffreysiana NNP 59074 4357 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4357 12 , , , 59074 4357 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4357 14 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4357 15 polymorphoides polymorphoide NNS 59074 4357 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4357 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4357 18 found find VBN 59074 4357 19 also also RB 59074 4357 20 in in IN 59074 4357 21 the the DT 59074 4357 22 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4357 23 Series Series NNP 59074 4357 24 , , , 59074 4357 25 New New NNP 59074 4357 26 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4357 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4357 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4357 29 Fig fig NN 59074 4357 30 . . . 59074 4358 1 95 95 CD 59074 4358 2 C C NNP 59074 4358 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4358 4 , , , 59074 4358 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 6 Amusium Amusium NNP 59074 4358 7 zitteli zitteli NN 59074 4358 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4358 10 found find VBN 59074 4358 11 also also RB 59074 4358 12 in in IN 59074 4358 13 both both DT 59074 4358 14 the the DT 59074 4358 15 Waimangaroa Waimangaroa NNP 59074 4358 16 and and CC 59074 4358 17 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4358 18 Series Series NNP 59074 4358 19 of of IN 59074 4358 20 New New NNP 59074 4358 21 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4358 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4358 23 , , , 59074 4358 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 25 Barbatia Barbatia NNP 59074 4358 26 celleporacea celleporacea NNP 59074 4358 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 28 , , , 59074 4358 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 30 Cucullaea Cucullaea NNP 59074 4358 31 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 4358 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 33 , , , 59074 4358 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 35 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4358 36 maccoyi maccoyi NN 59074 4358 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 38 , , , 59074 4358 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 40 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4358 41 tenisoni tenisoni NN 59074 4358 42 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 43 , , , 59074 4358 44 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 45 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4358 46 vagans vagans NNPS 59074 4358 47 _ _ NNP 59074 4358 48 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4358 49 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4358 50 . . . 59074 4359 1 95 95 CD 59074 4359 2 D d NN 59074 4359 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4359 4 , , , 59074 4359 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4359 6 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 4359 7 ephamilla ephamilla NN 59074 4359 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4359 9 and and CC 59074 4359 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4359 11 Myodora Myodora NNP 59074 4359 12 tenuilirata tenuilirata NN 59074 4359 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4359 14 . . . 59074 4360 1 = = NFP 59074 4360 2 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4360 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4360 4 On on IN 59074 4360 5 the the DT 59074 4360 6 other other JJ 59074 4360 7 hand hand NN 59074 4360 8 , , , 59074 4360 9 many many JJ 59074 4360 10 species specie NNS 59074 4360 11 have have VBP 59074 4360 12 a a DT 59074 4360 13 restricted restrict VBN 59074 4360 14 range range NN 59074 4360 15 , , , 59074 4360 16 and and CC 59074 4360 17 these these DT 59074 4360 18 are be VBP 59074 4360 19 invaluable invaluable JJ 59074 4360 20 for for IN 59074 4360 21 purposes purpose NNS 59074 4360 22 of of IN 59074 4360 23 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 59074 4360 24 correlation correlation NN 59074 4360 25 . . . 59074 4361 1 For for IN 59074 4361 2 example example NN 59074 4361 3 , , , 59074 4361 4 in in IN 59074 4361 5 the the DT 59074 4361 6 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4361 7 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4361 8 have have VBP 59074 4361 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4361 10 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4361 11 praerupta praerupta NNP 59074 4361 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4361 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4361 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4361 15 . . . 59074 4362 1 95 95 CD 59074 4362 2 E E NNS 59074 4362 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4362 4 , , , 59074 4362 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 6 Modiolaria Modiolaria NNP 59074 4362 7 balcombei balcombei NNP 59074 4362 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 9 , , , 59074 4362 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 11 Cuna Cuna NNP 59074 4362 12 regularis regularis NNP 59074 4362 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 14 , , , 59074 4362 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 16 Cardium Cardium NNP 59074 4362 17 cuculloides cuculloide VBZ 59074 4362 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 19 , , , 59074 4362 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 21 Cryptodon Cryptodon NNP 59074 4362 22 mactraeformis mactraeformis NNP 59074 4362 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 24 , , , 59074 4362 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 26 Verticordia Verticordia NNP 59074 4362 27 pectinata pectinata NN 59074 4362 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 29 and and CC 59074 4362 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4362 31 V. V. NNP 59074 4363 1 excavata excavata NNP 59074 4363 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4363 3 . . . 59074 4364 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4364 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4364 3 : : : 59074 4364 4 = = NFP 59074 4364 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4364 6 . . . 59074 4365 1 96 96 CD 59074 4365 2 - - HYPH 59074 4365 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 4365 4 BIVALVES.= BIVALVES.= `` 59074 4365 5 A a DT 59074 4365 6 -- -- : 59074 4365 7 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4365 8 pueblensis pueblensis NN 59074 4365 9 , , , 59074 4365 10 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 4365 11 . . . 59074 4366 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4366 2 . . . 59074 4367 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4367 2 B B NNP 59074 4367 3 -- -- : 59074 4367 4 Cardita Cardita NNP 59074 4367 5 tasmanica tasmanica NNP 59074 4367 6 , , , 59074 4367 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4367 8 . . . 59074 4368 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4368 2 . . . 59074 4369 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4369 2 C C NNP 59074 4369 3 -- -- : 59074 4369 4 Lucina Lucina NNP 59074 4369 5 planatella planatella NN 59074 4369 6 , , , 59074 4369 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4369 8 . . . 59074 4370 1 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4370 2 . . . 59074 4371 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4371 2 D D NNP 59074 4371 3 -- -- : 59074 4371 4 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 59074 4371 5 manubriata manubriata NN 59074 4371 6 , , , 59074 4371 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4371 8 . . . 59074 4372 1 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4372 2 . . . 59074 4373 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4373 2 E E NNP 59074 4373 3 -- -- : 59074 4373 4 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4373 5 beaumariensis beaumariensis NN 59074 4373 6 , , , 59074 4373 7 Chap Chap NNP 59074 4373 8 . . . 59074 4374 1 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4374 2 . . . 59074 4375 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4375 2 F F NNP 59074 4375 3 -- -- : 59074 4375 4 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4375 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4375 6 Chione chione NN 59074 4375 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4375 8 subroborata subroborata UH 59074 4375 9 , , , 59074 4375 10 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4375 11 sp sp NNP 59074 4375 12 . . . 59074 4376 1 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4376 2 . . . 59074 4377 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4377 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4377 3 = = SYM 59074 4377 4 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4377 5 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4377 6 In in IN 59074 4377 7 the the DT 59074 4377 8 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4377 9 Series Series NNP 59074 4377 10 restricted restrict VBD 59074 4377 11 forms form NNS 59074 4377 12 of of IN 59074 4377 13 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 4377 14 are be VBP 59074 4377 15 exceptionally exceptionally RB 59074 4377 16 numerous numerous JJ 59074 4377 17 , , , 59074 4377 18 amongst amongst IN 59074 4377 19 them -PRON- PRP 59074 4377 20 being:--_Dimya being:--_dimya IN 59074 4377 21 sigillata sigillata NNP 59074 4377 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 23 , , , 59074 4377 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 25 Plicatula Plicatula NNP 59074 4377 26 ramulosa ramulosa NNP 59074 4377 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 28 , , , 59074 4377 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 30 Lima Lima NNP 59074 4377 31 polynema polynema NNS 59074 4377 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 33 , , , 59074 4377 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 35 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4377 36 praecursor praecursor NN 59074 4377 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 38 , , , 59074 4377 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4377 40 P. P. NNP 59074 4378 1 eyrei eyrei NNP 59074 4378 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4378 3 , , , 59074 4378 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4378 5 P. P. NNP 59074 4379 1 gambierensis gambierensis NNP 59074 4379 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4379 3 , , , 59074 4379 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4379 5 Pinna Pinna NNP 59074 4379 6 cordata cordata NN 59074 4379 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4379 8 , , , 59074 4379 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4379 10 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4379 11 pueblensis pueblensis NN 59074 4379 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4379 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4379 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4379 15 . . . 59074 4380 1 96 96 CD 59074 4380 2 A a NN 59074 4380 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4380 4 , , , 59074 4380 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4380 6 Arca Arca NNP 59074 4380 7 dissimilis dissimilis NNP 59074 4380 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4380 9 , , , 59074 4380 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4380 11 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4380 12 multiradiata multiradiata NN 59074 4380 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4380 14 , , , 59074 4380 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4380 16 L. L. NNP 59074 4381 1 insolita insolita NNP 59074 4381 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4381 3 , , , 59074 4381 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4381 5 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4381 6 leptorhyncha leptorhyncha NN 59074 4381 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4381 8 , , , 59074 4381 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4381 10 L. L. NNP 59074 4382 1 crebrecostata crebrecostata NNP 59074 4382 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4382 3 , , , 59074 4382 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4382 5 Cardita Cardita NNP 59074 4382 6 maudensis maudensis NN 59074 4382 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4382 8 , , , 59074 4382 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4382 10 C. C. NNP 59074 4383 1 tasmanica tasmanica NNP 59074 4383 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4383 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4383 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4383 5 . . . 59074 4384 1 96 96 CD 59074 4384 2 B b NN 59074 4384 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4384 4 , , , 59074 4384 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 6 Cuna Cuna NNP 59074 4384 7 radiata radiata NN 59074 4384 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 9 , , , 59074 4384 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 11 Lepton Lepton NNP 59074 4384 12 crassum crassum NN 59074 4384 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 14 , , , 59074 4384 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 16 Cardium Cardium NNP 59074 4384 17 pseudomagnum pseudomagnum NN 59074 4384 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 19 , , , 59074 4384 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 21 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4384 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4384 23 Chione Chione NNP 59074 4384 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4384 25 multitaeniata multitaeniata NN 59074 4384 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 27 , , , 59074 4384 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 29 Solenocurtus Solenocurtus NNP 59074 4384 30 legrandi legrandi NN 59074 4384 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 32 , , , 59074 4384 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 34 Lucina Lucina NNP 59074 4384 35 planatella planatella NN 59074 4384 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4384 37 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4384 38 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4384 39 . . . 59074 4385 1 96 96 CD 59074 4385 2 C C NNP 59074 4385 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4385 4 , , , 59074 4385 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4385 6 Tellina Tellina NNP 59074 4385 7 porrecta porrecta NN 59074 4385 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4385 9 and and CC 59074 4385 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4385 11 Myodora Myodora NNP 59074 4385 12 lamellata lamellata NN 59074 4385 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4385 14 . . . 59074 4386 1 In in IN 59074 4386 2 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4386 3 a a DT 59074 4386 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4386 5 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4386 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4386 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4386 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4386 9 P. P. NNP 59074 4387 1 novaeguineae novaeguineae NNP 59074 4387 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4387 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4387 4 has have VBZ 59074 4387 5 been be VBN 59074 4387 6 recorded record VBN 59074 4387 7 from from IN 59074 4387 8 the the DT 59074 4387 9 ? ? . 59074 4388 1 Lower low JJR 59074 4388 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 4388 3 of of IN 59074 4388 4 Yule Yule NNP 59074 4388 5 Island Island NNP 59074 4388 6 . . . 59074 4389 1 = = NFP 59074 4389 2 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4389 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4389 4 The the DT 59074 4389 5 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4389 6 beds bed NNS 59074 4389 7 contain contain VBP 59074 4389 8 the the DT 59074 4389 9 following follow VBG 59074 4389 10 restricted restricted JJ 59074 4389 11 or or CC 59074 4389 12 upward upward RB 59074 4389 13 ranging range VBG 59074 4389 14 species:--_Ostrea species:--_Ostrea NNP 59074 4389 15 arenicola arenicola NNP 59074 4389 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4389 17 , , , 59074 4389 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4389 19 O. O. NNP 59074 4390 1 manubriata manubriata NNP 59074 4390 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4390 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4390 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4390 5 . . . 59074 4391 1 96 96 CD 59074 4391 2 D d NN 59074 4391 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4391 4 , , , 59074 4391 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 6 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4391 7 antiaustralis antiaustralis NNP 59074 4391 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4391 10 also also RB 59074 4391 11 in in IN 59074 4391 12 the the DT 59074 4391 13 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 4391 14 Series Series NNP 59074 4391 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4391 16 , , , 59074 4391 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 18 Perna Perna NNP 59074 4391 19 percrassa percrassa NN 59074 4391 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 21 , , , 59074 4391 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 23 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 4391 24 hamiltonensis hamiltonensis NN 59074 4391 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 26 , , , 59074 4391 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 28 Glycimeris Glycimeris NNP 59074 4391 29 halli halli NN 59074 4391 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 31 , , , 59074 4391 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 33 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4391 34 beaumariensis beaumariensis NN 59074 4391 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4391 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4391 37 also also RB 59074 4391 38 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 4391 39 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4391 40 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4391 41 Fig fig NN 59074 4391 42 . . . 59074 4392 1 96 96 CD 59074 4392 2 E e NN 59074 4392 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4392 4 , , , 59074 4392 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 6 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4392 7 crassa crassa NN 59074 4392 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4392 10 also also RB 59074 4392 11 living live VBG 59074 4392 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4392 13 , , , 59074 4392 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 15 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4392 16 howitti howitti NN 59074 4392 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 18 , , , 59074 4392 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 20 Cardita Cardita NNP 59074 4392 21 solida solida NN 59074 4392 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 23 , , , 59074 4392 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4392 25 C. C. NNP 59074 4393 1 calva calva NNP 59074 4393 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4393 4 also also RB 59074 4393 5 living live VBG 59074 4393 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4393 7 , , , 59074 4393 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 9 Erycina Erycina NNP 59074 4393 10 micans mican NNS 59074 4393 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 12 , , , 59074 4393 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 14 Meretrix Meretrix NNP 59074 4393 15 paucirugata paucirugata NNP 59074 4393 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 17 , , , 59074 4393 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 19 Sunetta Sunetta NNP 59074 4393 20 gibberula gibberula NNP 59074 4393 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 22 , , , 59074 4393 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 24 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4393 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4393 26 Chione Chione NNP 59074 4393 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4393 28 subroborata subroborata NNP 59074 4393 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4393 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4393 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4393 32 . . . 59074 4394 1 96 96 CD 59074 4394 2 F F NNP 59074 4394 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4394 4 , , , 59074 4394 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 6 Donax Donax NNP 59074 4394 7 depressa depressa NNP 59074 4394 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 9 , , , 59074 4394 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 11 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 4394 12 scaphoides scaphoide NNS 59074 4394 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4394 15 also also RB 59074 4394 16 living live VBG 59074 4394 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4394 18 , , , 59074 4394 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 20 Barnea Barnea NNP 59074 4394 21 tiara tiara NNP 59074 4394 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 23 , , , 59074 4394 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 25 Lucina Lucina NNP 59074 4394 26 affinis affinis NN 59074 4394 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 28 , , , 59074 4394 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 30 Tellina Tellina NNP 59074 4394 31 albinelloides albinelloides NNPS 59074 4394 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 33 and and CC 59074 4394 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 35 Myodora Myodora NNP 59074 4394 36 corrugata corrugata NN 59074 4394 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4394 38 . . . 59074 4395 1 = = NFP 59074 4395 2 Werrikooian werrikooian JJ 59074 4395 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4395 4 The the DT 59074 4395 5 next next JJ 59074 4395 6 stage stage NN 59074 4395 7 , , , 59074 4395 8 the the DT 59074 4395 9 Werrikooian werrikooian JJ 59074 4395 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4395 11 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4395 12 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 4395 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4395 14 , , , 59074 4395 15 contains contain VBZ 59074 4395 16 a a DT 59074 4395 17 large large JJ 59074 4395 18 percentage percentage NN 59074 4395 19 of of IN 59074 4395 20 living living NN 59074 4395 21 species specie NNS 59074 4395 22 , , , 59074 4395 23 as as IN 59074 4395 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 25 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 59074 4395 26 angasi angasi NNP 59074 4395 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 28 , , , 59074 4395 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 30 Placunanomia Placunanomia NNP 59074 4395 31 ione ione NN 59074 4395 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4395 34 ranging range VBG 59074 4395 35 down down RP 59074 4395 36 into into IN 59074 4395 37 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4395 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4395 39 , , , 59074 4395 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 41 Glycimeris Glycimeris NNP 59074 4395 42 radians radians NNPS 59074 4395 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 44 , , , 59074 4395 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 46 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4395 47 crassa crassa NN 59074 4395 48 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 49 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4395 50 also also RB 59074 4395 51 a a DT 59074 4395 52 common common JJ 59074 4395 53 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4395 54 fossil fossil NN 59074 4395 55 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4395 56 , , , 59074 4395 57 various various JJ 59074 4395 58 species specie NNS 59074 4395 59 of of IN 59074 4395 60 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 61 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4395 62 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4395 63 Chione Chione NNP 59074 4395 64 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4395 65 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 66 , , , 59074 4395 67 as as IN 59074 4395 68 _ _ NNP 59074 4395 69 V. V. NNP 59074 4396 1 strigosa strigosa NNP 59074 4396 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4396 3 and and CC 59074 4396 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4396 5 V. V. NNP 59074 4397 1 placida placida NNP 59074 4397 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4397 3 , , , 59074 4397 4 and and CC 59074 4397 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4397 6 Barnea Barnea NNP 59074 4397 7 australasiae australasiae IN 59074 4397 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4397 9 . . . 59074 4398 1 = = NFP 59074 4398 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 4398 3 Bivalves.--= Bivalves.--= NNP 59074 4398 4 The the DT 59074 4398 5 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 4398 6 shells shell NNS 59074 4398 7 of of IN 59074 4398 8 the the DT 59074 4398 9 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 4398 10 are be VBP 59074 4398 11 similar similar JJ 59074 4398 12 to to IN 59074 4398 13 those those DT 59074 4398 14 now now RB 59074 4398 15 found find VBN 59074 4398 16 living live VBG 59074 4398 17 round round IN 59074 4398 18 the the DT 59074 4398 19 Australian australian JJ 59074 4398 20 coast coast NN 59074 4398 21 , , , 59074 4398 22 as as IN 59074 4398 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 24 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4398 25 asperrimus asperrimus NNP 59074 4398 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 27 , , , 59074 4398 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 29 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 4398 30 latus latus NN 59074 4398 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 32 , , , 59074 4398 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 34 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4398 35 crassa crassa NN 59074 4398 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 37 , , , 59074 4398 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 39 Soletellina Soletellina NNP 59074 4398 40 biradiata biradiata NN 59074 4398 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 42 and and CC 59074 4398 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 44 Spisula Spisula NNP 59074 4398 45 parva parva NN 59074 4398 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4398 47 . . . 59074 4399 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 4399 2 shells shell NNS 59074 4399 3 of of IN 59074 4399 4 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 4399 5 genera genera NN 59074 4399 6 occur occur VBP 59074 4399 7 in in IN 59074 4399 8 the the DT 59074 4399 9 coastal coastal JJ 59074 4399 10 hills hill NNS 59074 4399 11 of of IN 59074 4399 12 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4399 13 , , , 59074 4399 14 including include VBG 59074 4399 15 the the DT 59074 4399 16 following:--_Cultellus following:--_Cultellus NNP 59074 4399 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 18 , , , 59074 4399 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 20 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 4399 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 22 , , , 59074 4399 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 24 Mactra Mactra NNP 59074 4399 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 26 , , , 59074 4399 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 28 Tellina Tellina NNP 59074 4399 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 30 , , , 59074 4399 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 32 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4399 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4399 34 Chione Chione NNP 59074 4399 35 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4399 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 37 , , , 59074 4399 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 39 Dione Dione NNP 59074 4399 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 41 , , , 59074 4399 42 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 43 Dosinea Dosinea NNP 59074 4399 44 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 45 , , , 59074 4399 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 47 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4399 48 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 49 and and CC 59074 4399 50 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 51 Arca Arca NNP 59074 4399 52 _ _ NNP 59074 4399 53 . . . 59074 4400 1 The the DT 59074 4400 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4400 3 SCAPHOPODS SCAPHOPODS NNP 59074 4400 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4400 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4400 6 " " `` 59074 4400 7 digger digger NN 59074 4400 8 foot foot NN 59074 4400 9 " " '' 59074 4400 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4400 11 or or CC 59074 4400 12 the the DT 59074 4400 13 " " `` 59074 4400 14 Elephant Elephant NNP 59074 4400 15 - - HYPH 59074 4400 16 tusk tusk NN 59074 4400 17 shells shell NNS 59074 4400 18 " " '' 59074 4400 19 are be VBP 59074 4400 20 adapted adapt VBN 59074 4400 21 , , , 59074 4400 22 by by IN 59074 4400 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4400 24 well well RB 59074 4400 25 - - HYPH 59074 4400 26 developed develop VBN 59074 4400 27 foot foot NN 59074 4400 28 , , , 59074 4400 29 to to TO 59074 4400 30 burrow burrow VB 59074 4400 31 into into IN 59074 4400 32 the the DT 59074 4400 33 mud mud NN 59074 4400 34 and and CC 59074 4400 35 sand sand NN 59074 4400 36 . . . 59074 4401 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4401 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4401 3 : : : 59074 4401 4 = = NFP 59074 4401 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4401 6 . . . 59074 4402 1 97 97 CD 59074 4402 2 - - HYPH 59074 4402 3 -FOSSIL -fossil NN 59074 4402 4 SCAPHOPODS scaphopods NN 59074 4402 5 and and CC 59074 4402 6 CHITONS.= chitons.= JJ 59074 4402 7 A a DT 59074 4402 8 -- -- : 59074 4402 9 Dentalium dentalium NN 59074 4402 10 huttoni huttoni NN 59074 4402 11 , , , 59074 4402 12 Bather bather NN 59074 4402 13 . . . 59074 4403 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4403 2 . . . 59074 4404 1 New New NNP 59074 4404 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4404 3 B B NNP 59074 4404 4 -- -- : 59074 4404 5 Dentalium dentalium NN 59074 4404 6 mantelli mantelli NN 59074 4404 7 , , , 59074 4404 8 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4404 9 . . . 59074 4405 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4405 2 . . . 59074 4406 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4406 2 C C NNP 59074 4406 3 -- -- : 59074 4406 4 Chelodes chelode NNS 59074 4406 5 calceoloides calceoloide NNS 59074 4406 6 , , , 59074 4406 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4406 8 . . . 59074 4407 1 fil fil UH 59074 4407 2 . . . 59074 4408 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4408 2 . . . 59074 4409 1 New New NNP 59074 4409 2 South South NNP 59074 4409 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4409 4 D D NNP 59074 4409 5 -- -- : 59074 4409 6 Ischnochiton Ischnochiton NNP 59074 4409 7 granulosus granulosus NN 59074 4409 8 , , , 59074 4409 9 Ashby Ashby NNP 59074 4409 10 and and CC 59074 4409 11 Torr Torr NNP 59074 4409 12 sp sp NNP 59074 4409 13 . . . 59074 4410 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4410 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4410 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4410 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4410 5 . . . 59074 4411 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4411 2 E E NNP 59074 4411 3 -- -- : 59074 4411 4 Cryptoplax Cryptoplax NNP 59074 4411 5 pritchardi pritchardi NNS 59074 4411 6 , , , 59074 4411 7 Hall Hall NNP 59074 4411 8 . . . 59074 4412 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4412 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4412 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4412 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4412 5 . . . 59074 4413 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4413 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4413 3 = = SYM 59074 4413 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4413 5 Scaphopods.--= Scaphopods.--= VBD 59074 4413 6 This this DT 59074 4413 7 group group NN 59074 4413 8 of of IN 59074 4413 9 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 4413 10 makes make VBZ 59074 4413 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4413 12 first first JJ 59074 4413 13 appearance appearance NN 59074 4413 14 in in IN 59074 4413 15 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 4413 16 sediments sediment NNS 59074 4413 17 in in IN 59074 4413 18 the the DT 59074 4413 19 Middle Middle NNP 59074 4413 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4413 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4413 22 Murrumbidgee Murrumbidgee NNP 59074 4413 23 beds bed NNS 59074 4413 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4413 25 of of IN 59074 4413 26 New New NNP 59074 4413 27 South South NNP 59074 4413 28 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4413 29 , , , 59074 4413 30 represented represent VBN 59074 4413 31 by by IN 59074 4413 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4413 33 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4413 34 tenuissimum tenuissimum NN 59074 4413 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4413 36 . . . 59074 4414 1 = = NFP 59074 4414 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4414 3 Scaphopods.--= Scaphopods.--= NNP 59074 4414 4 In in IN 59074 4414 5 the the DT 59074 4414 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4414 7 strata strata NN 59074 4414 8 of of IN 59074 4414 9 the the DT 59074 4414 10 Mataura Mataura NNP 59074 4414 11 Series Series NNP 59074 4414 12 of of IN 59074 4414 13 New New NNP 59074 4414 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4414 15 , , , 59074 4414 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4414 17 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4414 18 huttoni huttoni NNP 59074 4414 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4414 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4414 21 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4414 22 . . . 59074 4415 1 97 97 CD 59074 4415 2 A a NN 59074 4415 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4415 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4415 5 at at IN 59074 4415 6 the the DT 59074 4415 7 Kowhai Kowhai NNP 59074 4415 8 River River NNP 59074 4415 9 and and CC 59074 4415 10 Wilberforce Wilberforce NNP 59074 4415 11 . . . 59074 4416 1 = = NFP 59074 4416 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4416 3 Scaphopods.--= Scaphopods.--= NNP 59074 4416 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4416 5 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4416 6 wollumbillensis wollumbillensis NN 59074 4416 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4416 8 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4416 9 in in IN 59074 4416 10 the the DT 59074 4416 11 drab drab JJ 59074 4416 12 and and CC 59074 4416 13 dark dark JJ 59074 4416 14 - - HYPH 59074 4416 15 coloured coloured JJ 59074 4416 16 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4416 17 of of IN 59074 4416 18 the the DT 59074 4416 19 Lower lower RBR 59074 4416 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4416 21 of of IN 59074 4416 22 the the DT 59074 4416 23 Lake Lake NNP 59074 4416 24 Eyre Eyre NNP 59074 4416 25 Basin Basin NNP 59074 4416 26 in in IN 59074 4416 27 S. S. NNP 59074 4416 28 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4416 29 , , , 59074 4416 30 and and CC 59074 4416 31 the the DT 59074 4416 32 same same JJ 59074 4416 33 species species NN 59074 4416 34 is be VBZ 59074 4416 35 also also RB 59074 4416 36 found find VBN 59074 4416 37 in in IN 59074 4416 38 the the DT 59074 4416 39 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4416 40 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4416 41 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4416 42 Rolling roll VBG 59074 4416 43 Downs Downs NNP 59074 4416 44 Formation Formation NNP 59074 4416 45 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4416 46 of of IN 59074 4416 47 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 4416 48 , , , 59074 4416 49 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4416 50 . . . 59074 4417 1 = = NFP 59074 4417 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4417 3 Scaphopods.--= Scaphopods.--= NNP 59074 4417 4 The the DT 59074 4417 5 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4417 6 beds bed VBZ 59074 4417 7 both both DT 59074 4417 8 of of IN 59074 4417 9 New New NNP 59074 4417 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4417 11 and and CC 59074 4417 12 southern southern JJ 59074 4417 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4417 14 yield yield VBP 59074 4417 15 many many JJ 59074 4417 16 species specie NNS 59074 4417 17 of of IN 59074 4417 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4417 19 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4417 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4417 21 , , , 59074 4417 22 the the DT 59074 4417 23 commonest common JJS 59074 4417 24 and and CC 59074 4417 25 most most RBS 59074 4417 26 widely widely RB 59074 4417 27 distributed distribute VBN 59074 4417 28 being be VBG 59074 4417 29 the the DT 59074 4417 30 longitudinally longitudinally RB 59074 4417 31 ribbed rib VBN 59074 4417 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4417 33 D. D. NNP 59074 4418 1 mantelli mantelli NNP 59074 4418 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4418 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4418 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4418 5 . . . 59074 4419 1 97 97 CD 59074 4419 2 B b NN 59074 4419 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4419 4 , , , 59074 4419 5 which which WDT 59074 4419 6 ranges range VBZ 59074 4419 7 from from IN 59074 4419 8 the the DT 59074 4419 9 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4419 10 to to IN 59074 4419 11 the the DT 59074 4419 12 Werrikooian werrikooian JJ 59074 4419 13 stages stage NNS 59074 4419 14 in in IN 59074 4419 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4419 16 , , , 59074 4419 17 and and CC 59074 4419 18 is be VBZ 59074 4419 19 also also RB 59074 4419 20 typical typical JJ 59074 4419 21 of of IN 59074 4419 22 the the DT 59074 4419 23 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4419 24 Series Series NNP 59074 4419 25 in in IN 59074 4419 26 New New NNP 59074 4419 27 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4419 28 , , , 59074 4419 29 where where WRB 59074 4419 30 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4419 31 is be VBZ 59074 4419 32 accompanied accompany VBN 59074 4419 33 by by IN 59074 4419 34 the the DT 59074 4419 35 ponderous ponderous JJ 59074 4419 36 species specie NNS 59074 4419 37 , , , 59074 4419 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4419 39 D. D. NNP 59074 4420 1 giganteum giganteum NNP 59074 4420 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4420 3 , , , 59074 4420 4 which which WDT 59074 4420 5 attained attain VBD 59074 4420 6 a a DT 59074 4420 7 length length NN 59074 4420 8 of of IN 59074 4420 9 over over IN 59074 4420 10 six six CD 59074 4420 11 inches inch NNS 59074 4420 12 . . . 59074 4421 1 Another another DT 59074 4421 2 form form NN 59074 4421 3 common common JJ 59074 4421 4 in in IN 59074 4421 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4421 6 Cainozoics Cainozoics NNP 59074 4421 7 is be VBZ 59074 4421 8 the the DT 59074 4421 9 smooth smooth RB 59074 4421 10 - - HYPH 59074 4421 11 shelled shelled JJ 59074 4421 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4421 13 D. D. NNP 59074 4422 1 subfissura subfissura NNP 59074 4422 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4422 3 ; ; : 59074 4422 4 this this DT 59074 4422 5 also also RB 59074 4422 6 has have VBZ 59074 4422 7 a a DT 59074 4422 8 wide wide JJ 59074 4422 9 range range NN 59074 4422 10 , , , 59074 4422 11 namely namely RB 59074 4422 12 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 4422 13 to to IN 59074 4422 14 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4422 15 . . . 59074 4423 1 = = NFP 59074 4423 2 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 4423 3 Chitons.--= Chitons.--= NNP 59074 4423 4 The the DT 59074 4423 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4423 6 POLYPLACOPHORA POLYPLACOPHORA NNP 59074 4423 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4423 8 or or CC 59074 4423 9 Chitons Chitons NNPS 59074 4423 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4423 11 " " `` 59074 4423 12 Mail mail NN 59074 4423 13 - - HYPH 59074 4423 14 shells shell NNS 59074 4423 15 " " '' 59074 4423 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4423 17 , , , 59074 4423 18 first first RB 59074 4423 19 appeared appear VBD 59074 4423 20 in in IN 59074 4423 21 the the DT 59074 4423 22 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4423 23 . . . 59074 4424 1 In in IN 59074 4424 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4424 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4424 4 Chelodes Chelodes NNP 59074 4424 5 calceoloides calceoloide VBZ 59074 4424 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4424 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4424 8 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4424 9 . . . 59074 4425 1 97 97 CD 59074 4425 2 C C NNP 59074 4425 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4425 4 is be VBZ 59074 4425 5 found find VBN 59074 4425 6 in in IN 59074 4425 7 the the DT 59074 4425 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4425 9 of of IN 59074 4425 10 Derrengullen Derrengullen NNP 59074 4425 11 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4425 12 , , , 59074 4425 13 Yass Yass NNP 59074 4425 14 , , , 59074 4425 15 New New NNP 59074 4425 16 South South NNP 59074 4425 17 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4425 18 ; ; : 59074 4425 19 and and CC 59074 4425 20 another another DT 59074 4425 21 species specie NNS 59074 4425 22 of of IN 59074 4425 23 the the DT 59074 4425 24 genus genus NN 59074 4425 25 is be VBZ 59074 4425 26 found find VBN 59074 4425 27 in in IN 59074 4425 28 beds bed NNS 59074 4425 29 of of IN 59074 4425 30 the the DT 59074 4425 31 same same JJ 59074 4425 32 age age NN 59074 4425 33 at at IN 59074 4425 34 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 4425 35 , , , 59074 4425 36 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4425 37 . . . 59074 4426 1 Between between IN 59074 4426 2 that that DT 59074 4426 3 period period NN 59074 4426 4 and and CC 59074 4426 5 the the DT 59074 4426 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4426 7 or or CC 59074 4426 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 4426 9 there there EX 59074 4426 10 is be VBZ 59074 4426 11 a a DT 59074 4426 12 gap gap NN 59074 4426 13 in in IN 59074 4426 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4426 15 history history NN 59074 4426 16 in in IN 59074 4426 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4426 18 . . . 59074 4427 1 = = NFP 59074 4427 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4427 3 Chitons.--= Chitons.--= NNP 59074 4427 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4427 5 Ischnochiton Ischnochiton NNP 59074 4427 6 granulosus granulosus NN 59074 4427 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4427 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4427 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4427 10 . . . 59074 4428 1 97 97 CD 59074 4428 2 D d NN 59074 4428 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4428 4 is be VBZ 59074 4428 5 a a DT 59074 4428 6 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 4428 7 species specie NNS 59074 4428 8 of of IN 59074 4428 9 the the DT 59074 4428 10 modern modern JJ 59074 4428 11 type type NN 59074 4428 12 of of IN 59074 4428 13 " " `` 59074 4428 14 mail mail NN 59074 4428 15 - - HYPH 59074 4428 16 shell shell NN 59074 4428 17 , , , 59074 4428 18 " " '' 59074 4428 19 occurring occur VBG 59074 4428 20 not not RB 59074 4428 21 infrequently infrequently RB 59074 4428 22 in in IN 59074 4428 23 the the DT 59074 4428 24 clays clay NNS 59074 4428 25 of of IN 59074 4428 26 Balcombe Balcombe NNP 59074 4428 27 's 's POS 59074 4428 28 Bay Bay NNP 59074 4428 29 , , , 59074 4428 30 Port Port NNP 59074 4428 31 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 4428 32 , , , 59074 4428 33 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4428 34 . . . 59074 4429 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4429 2 Cryptoplax Cryptoplax NNP 59074 4429 3 pritchardi pritchardi NNS 59074 4429 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4429 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4429 6 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4429 7 . . . 59074 4430 1 97 97 CD 59074 4430 2 E E NNS 59074 4430 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4430 4 is be VBZ 59074 4430 5 a a DT 59074 4430 6 curious curious JJ 59074 4430 7 form form NN 59074 4430 8 belonging belong VBG 59074 4430 9 to to IN 59074 4430 10 the the DT 59074 4430 11 attenuated attenuated JJ 59074 4430 12 , , , 59074 4430 13 worm worm NN 59074 4430 14 - - HYPH 59074 4430 15 like like JJ 59074 4430 16 group group NN 59074 4430 17 of of IN 59074 4430 18 the the DT 59074 4430 19 Cryptoplacidae Cryptoplacidae NNP 59074 4430 20 , , , 59074 4430 21 until until IN 59074 4430 22 lately lately RB 59074 4430 23 unknown unknown JJ 59074 4430 24 in in IN 59074 4430 25 the the DT 59074 4430 26 fossil fossil JJ 59074 4430 27 state state NN 59074 4430 28 ; ; : 59074 4430 29 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4430 30 is be VBZ 59074 4430 31 found find VBN 59074 4430 32 in in IN 59074 4430 33 the the DT 59074 4430 34 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4430 35 Series Series NNP 59074 4430 36 near near IN 59074 4430 37 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 4430 38 , , , 59074 4430 39 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4430 40 . . . 59074 4431 1 Several several JJ 59074 4431 2 other other JJ 59074 4431 3 genera genera NN 59074 4431 4 of of IN 59074 4431 5 the the DT 59074 4431 6 chitons chiton NNS 59074 4431 7 are be VBP 59074 4431 8 found find VBN 59074 4431 9 fossil fossil JJ 59074 4431 10 in in IN 59074 4431 11 the the DT 59074 4431 12 Australian Australian NNP 59074 4431 13 Cainozoics Cainozoics NNP 59074 4431 14 which which WDT 59074 4431 15 still still RB 59074 4431 16 live live VBP 59074 4431 17 on on IN 59074 4431 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4431 19 coasts coast NNS 59074 4431 20 , , , 59074 4431 21 as as IN 59074 4431 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4431 23 Lorica Lorica NNP 59074 4431 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4431 25 , , , 59074 4431 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4431 27 Plaxiphora Plaxiphora NNP 59074 4431 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4431 29 and and CC 59074 4431 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4431 31 Chiton Chiton NNP 59074 4431 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4431 33 . . . 59074 4432 1 The the DT 59074 4432 2 first first RB 59074 4432 3 - - HYPH 59074 4432 4 named name VBN 59074 4432 5 genus genus NN 59074 4432 6 is be VBZ 59074 4432 7 represented represent VBN 59074 4432 8 fossil fossil NN 59074 4432 9 by by IN 59074 4432 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4432 11 Lorica Lorica NNP 59074 4432 12 duniana duniana NNP 59074 4432 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4432 14 from from IN 59074 4432 15 the the DT 59074 4432 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4432 17 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4432 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4432 19 bed bed NN 59074 4432 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4432 21 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4432 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4432 23 of of IN 59074 4432 24 Table Table NNP 59074 4432 25 Cape Cape NNP 59074 4432 26 , , , 59074 4432 27 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4432 28 . . . 59074 4433 1 = = NFP 59074 4433 2 Characters character NNS 59074 4433 3 of of IN 59074 4433 4 Gasteropoda.--= gasteropoda.--= NN 59074 4433 5 The the DT 59074 4433 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4433 7 GASTEROPODA GASTEROPODA NNP 59074 4433 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4433 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4433 10 " " `` 59074 4433 11 belly belly NN 59074 4433 12 - - HYPH 59074 4433 13 foot foot NN 59074 4433 14 " " '' 59074 4433 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4433 16 or or CC 59074 4433 17 univalve univalve JJ 59074 4433 18 shells shell NNS 59074 4433 19 possess possess VBP 59074 4433 20 a a DT 59074 4433 21 muscular muscular JJ 59074 4433 22 foot foot NN 59074 4433 23 placed place VBN 59074 4433 24 beneath beneath IN 59074 4433 25 the the DT 59074 4433 26 stomach stomach NN 59074 4433 27 and and CC 59074 4433 28 viscera viscera NN 59074 4433 29 . . . 59074 4434 1 In in IN 59074 4434 2 the the DT 59074 4434 3 Heteropoda Heteropoda NNP 59074 4434 4 this this DT 59074 4434 5 foot foot NN 59074 4434 6 is be VBZ 59074 4434 7 modified modify VBN 59074 4434 8 as as IN 59074 4434 9 a a DT 59074 4434 10 vertical vertical JJ 59074 4434 11 fin fin NN 59074 4434 12 , , , 59074 4434 13 and and CC 59074 4434 14 in in IN 59074 4434 15 the the DT 59074 4434 16 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 4434 17 as as IN 59074 4434 18 two two CD 59074 4434 19 wing wing NN 59074 4434 20 - - HYPH 59074 4434 21 like like JJ 59074 4434 22 swimming swimming NN 59074 4434 23 membranes membrane NNS 59074 4434 24 close close JJ 59074 4434 25 to to IN 59074 4434 26 the the DT 59074 4434 27 head head NN 59074 4434 28 . . . 59074 4435 1 The the DT 59074 4435 2 mantle mantle NN 59074 4435 3 lobe lobe NN 59074 4435 4 is be VBZ 59074 4435 5 elevated elevate VBN 59074 4435 6 along along IN 59074 4435 7 the the DT 59074 4435 8 back back NN 59074 4435 9 like like IN 59074 4435 10 a a DT 59074 4435 11 hood hood NN 59074 4435 12 , , , 59074 4435 13 and and CC 59074 4435 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4435 15 surfaces surface NNS 59074 4435 16 and and CC 59074 4435 17 edges edge NNS 59074 4435 18 secrete secrete VBP 59074 4435 19 the the DT 59074 4435 20 shell shell NN 59074 4435 21 which which WDT 59074 4435 22 contains contain VBZ 59074 4435 23 the the DT 59074 4435 24 animal animal NN 59074 4435 25 . . . 59074 4436 1 The the DT 59074 4436 2 shell shell NN 59074 4436 3 is be VBZ 59074 4436 4 typically typically RB 59074 4436 5 a a DT 59074 4436 6 cone cone NN 59074 4436 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4436 8 example example NN 59074 4436 9 , , , 59074 4436 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4436 11 Patella Patella NNP 59074 4436 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4436 13 or or CC 59074 4436 14 Limpet Limpet NNP 59074 4436 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4436 16 which which WDT 59074 4436 17 is be VBZ 59074 4436 18 often often RB 59074 4436 19 spirally spirally RB 59074 4436 20 coiled coil VBN 59074 4436 21 either either CC 59074 4436 22 in in IN 59074 4436 23 a a DT 59074 4436 24 plane plane NN 59074 4436 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4436 26 ex ex NNP 59074 4436 27 . . . 59074 4437 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4437 2 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 59074 4437 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4437 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4437 5 , , , 59074 4437 6 conically conically RB 59074 4437 7 turbinoid turbinoid NNP 59074 4437 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4437 9 ex ex NNP 59074 4437 10 . . . 59074 4438 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4438 2 Trochus Trochus NNP 59074 4438 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4438 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4438 5 , , , 59074 4438 6 or or CC 59074 4438 7 turreted turrete VBN 59074 4438 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4438 9 ex ex UH 59074 4438 10 . . . 59074 4439 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4439 2 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4439 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4439 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4439 5 . . . 59074 4440 1 The the DT 59074 4440 2 body body NN 59074 4440 3 and and CC 59074 4440 4 shell shell NN 59074 4440 5 are be VBP 59074 4440 6 attached attach VBN 59074 4440 7 by by IN 59074 4440 8 muscles muscle NNS 59074 4440 9 , , , 59074 4440 10 the the DT 59074 4440 11 spiral spiral JJ 59074 4440 12 forms form NNS 59074 4440 13 being be VBG 59074 4440 14 attached attach VBN 59074 4440 15 to to IN 59074 4440 16 the the DT 59074 4440 17 columella columella NN 59074 4440 18 or or CC 59074 4440 19 axial axial JJ 59074 4440 20 pillar pillar NN 59074 4440 21 , , , 59074 4440 22 and and CC 59074 4440 23 the the DT 59074 4440 24 bowl bowl NN 59074 4440 25 - - HYPH 59074 4440 26 shaped shape VBN 59074 4440 27 forms form NNS 59074 4440 28 to to IN 59074 4440 29 the the DT 59074 4440 30 inner inner JJ 59074 4440 31 surface surface NN 59074 4440 32 of of IN 59074 4440 33 the the DT 59074 4440 34 shell shell NN 59074 4440 35 . . . 59074 4441 1 Gasteropod Gasteropod NNP 59074 4441 2 shells shell NNS 59074 4441 3 are be VBP 59074 4441 4 normally normally RB 59074 4441 5 right right RB 59074 4441 6 - - HYPH 59074 4441 7 handed handed JJ 59074 4441 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4441 9 dextral dextral JJ 59074 4441 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4441 11 , , , 59074 4441 12 but but CC 59074 4441 13 a a DT 59074 4441 14 few few JJ 59074 4441 15 genera genera NN 59074 4441 16 as as IN 59074 4441 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4441 18 Clausilia Clausilia NNP 59074 4441 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4441 20 , , , 59074 4441 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4441 22 Bulinus Bulinus NNP 59074 4441 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4441 24 and and CC 59074 4441 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4441 26 Physa Physa NNP 59074 4441 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4441 28 , , , 59074 4441 29 are be VBP 59074 4441 30 left leave VBN 59074 4441 31 - - HYPH 59074 4441 32 handed handed JJ 59074 4441 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4441 34 sinistral sinistral NNP 59074 4441 35 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4441 36 . . . 59074 4442 1 The the DT 59074 4442 2 height height NN 59074 4442 3 or or CC 59074 4442 4 length length NN 59074 4442 5 of of IN 59074 4442 6 the the DT 59074 4442 7 shell shell NN 59074 4442 8 is be VBZ 59074 4442 9 measured measure VBN 59074 4442 10 from from IN 59074 4442 11 the the DT 59074 4442 12 apex apex NN 59074 4442 13 to to IN 59074 4442 14 the the DT 59074 4442 15 lower low JJR 59074 4442 16 margin margin NN 59074 4442 17 of of IN 59074 4442 18 the the DT 59074 4442 19 mouth mouth NN 59074 4442 20 . . . 59074 4443 1 In in IN 59074 4443 2 coiled coil VBN 59074 4443 3 shells shell NNS 59074 4443 4 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4443 5 may may MD 59074 4443 6 regard regard VB 59074 4443 7 them -PRON- PRP 59074 4443 8 as as IN 59074 4443 9 a a DT 59074 4443 10 more more RBR 59074 4443 11 or or CC 59074 4443 12 less less RBR 59074 4443 13 elongated elongated JJ 59074 4443 14 cone cone NN 59074 4443 15 wound wind VBN 59074 4443 16 round round IN 59074 4443 17 a a DT 59074 4443 18 central central JJ 59074 4443 19 pillar pillar NN 59074 4443 20 , , , 59074 4443 21 the the DT 59074 4443 22 columella columella NN 59074 4443 23 , , , 59074 4443 24 or or CC 59074 4443 25 around around IN 59074 4443 26 a a DT 59074 4443 27 central central JJ 59074 4443 28 tube tube NN 59074 4443 29 . . . 59074 4444 1 A a DT 59074 4444 2 turn turn NN 59074 4444 3 or or CC 59074 4444 4 coil coil NN 59074 4444 5 of of IN 59074 4444 6 the the DT 59074 4444 7 shell shell NN 59074 4444 8 is be VBZ 59074 4444 9 a a DT 59074 4444 10 whorl whorl NN 59074 4444 11 , , , 59074 4444 12 and and CC 59074 4444 13 together together RB 59074 4444 14 , , , 59074 4444 15 with with IN 59074 4444 16 the the DT 59074 4444 17 exception exception NN 59074 4444 18 of of IN 59074 4444 19 the the DT 59074 4444 20 last last JJ 59074 4444 21 , , , 59074 4444 22 form form VB 59074 4444 23 the the DT 59074 4444 24 spire spire NN 59074 4444 25 . . . 59074 4445 1 The the DT 59074 4445 2 line line NN 59074 4445 3 between between IN 59074 4445 4 two two CD 59074 4445 5 adjacent adjacent JJ 59074 4445 6 whorls whorls NN 59074 4445 7 is be VBZ 59074 4445 8 the the DT 59074 4445 9 suture suture NN 59074 4445 10 . . . 59074 4446 1 When when WRB 59074 4446 2 the the DT 59074 4446 3 columella columella NN 59074 4446 4 is be VBZ 59074 4446 5 solid solid JJ 59074 4446 6 the the DT 59074 4446 7 shell shell NN 59074 4446 8 is be VBZ 59074 4446 9 said say VBN 59074 4446 10 to to TO 59074 4446 11 be be VB 59074 4446 12 imperforate imperforate JJ 59074 4446 13 , , , 59074 4446 14 and and CC 59074 4446 15 when when WRB 59074 4446 16 a a DT 59074 4446 17 central central JJ 59074 4446 18 tube tube NN 59074 4446 19 is be VBZ 59074 4446 20 left leave VBN 59074 4446 21 by by IN 59074 4446 22 the the DT 59074 4446 23 imperfect imperfect JJ 59074 4446 24 fusion fusion NN 59074 4446 25 of of IN 59074 4446 26 the the DT 59074 4446 27 whorls whorls NN 59074 4446 28 , , , 59074 4446 29 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4446 30 is be VBZ 59074 4446 31 perforate perforate NN 59074 4446 32 . . . 59074 4447 1 The the DT 59074 4447 2 opening opening NN 59074 4447 3 of of IN 59074 4447 4 the the DT 59074 4447 5 tubular tubular JJ 59074 4447 6 columella columella NN 59074 4447 7 is be VBZ 59074 4447 8 termed term VBN 59074 4447 9 the the DT 59074 4447 10 umbilicus umbilicus NN 59074 4447 11 , , , 59074 4447 12 and and CC 59074 4447 13 this this DT 59074 4447 14 is be VBZ 59074 4447 15 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 4447 16 contracted contract VBN 59074 4447 17 by by IN 59074 4447 18 the the DT 59074 4447 19 encroachment encroachment NN 59074 4447 20 of of IN 59074 4447 21 shell shell NNP 59074 4447 22 matter matter NNP 59074 4447 23 termed term VBD 59074 4447 24 the the DT 59074 4447 25 callus callus NN 59074 4447 26 . . . 59074 4448 1 The the DT 59074 4448 2 aperture aperture NN 59074 4448 3 is be VBZ 59074 4448 4 entire entire JJ 59074 4448 5 when when WRB 59074 4448 6 the the DT 59074 4448 7 rim rim NN 59074 4448 8 is be VBZ 59074 4448 9 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 59074 4448 10 ; ; : 59074 4448 11 and and CC 59074 4448 12 channelled channel VBD 59074 4448 13 when when WRB 59074 4448 14 there there EX 59074 4448 15 is be VBZ 59074 4448 16 a a DT 59074 4448 17 basal basal NN 59074 4448 18 notch notch NN 59074 4448 19 , , , 59074 4448 20 where where WRB 59074 4448 21 the the DT 59074 4448 22 siphon siphon NN 59074 4448 23 which which WDT 59074 4448 24 conducts conduct VBZ 59074 4448 25 water water NN 59074 4448 26 to to IN 59074 4448 27 the the DT 59074 4448 28 gills gill NNS 59074 4448 29 is be VBZ 59074 4448 30 lodged lodge VBN 59074 4448 31 . . . 59074 4449 1 As as IN 59074 4449 2 a a DT 59074 4449 3 rule rule NN 59074 4449 4 the the DT 59074 4449 5 large large JJ 59074 4449 6 heavy heavy JJ 59074 4449 7 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 4449 8 inhabit inhabit NN 59074 4449 9 shallow shallow JJ 59074 4449 10 water water NN 59074 4449 11 . . . 59074 4450 1 The the DT 59074 4450 2 following follow VBG 59074 4450 3 living living NN 59074 4450 4 genera genera NN 59074 4450 5 are be VBP 59074 4450 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 4450 7 of of IN 59074 4450 8 rocky rocky JJ 59074 4450 9 shore shore NN 59074 4450 10 - - HYPH 59074 4450 11 lines line NNS 59074 4450 12 ; ; : 59074 4450 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 14 Risella Risella NNP 59074 4450 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 16 , , , 59074 4450 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 18 Buccinum Buccinum NNP 59074 4450 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 20 , , , 59074 4450 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 22 Purpura Purpura NNP 59074 4450 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 24 and and CC 59074 4450 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 26 Patella Patella NNP 59074 4450 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4450 28 . . . 59074 4451 1 Genera Genera NNP 59074 4451 2 typical typical JJ 59074 4451 3 of of IN 59074 4451 4 sandy sandy JJ 59074 4451 5 shores shore NNS 59074 4451 6 are be VBP 59074 4451 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 8 Nassa Nassa NNP 59074 4451 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 10 , , , 59074 4451 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 12 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4451 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 14 , , , 59074 4451 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 16 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4451 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 18 , , , 59074 4451 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 20 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4451 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 22 and and CC 59074 4451 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 24 Scala Scala NNP 59074 4451 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4451 26 . . . 59074 4452 1 = = NFP 59074 4452 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 4452 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4452 4 From from IN 59074 4452 5 the the DT 59074 4452 6 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4452 7 of of IN 59074 4452 8 South South NNP 59074 4452 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4452 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 59074 4452 11 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4452 12 described describe VBD 59074 4452 13 some some DT 59074 4452 14 minute minute NN 59074 4452 15 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 4452 16 which which WDT 59074 4452 17 he -PRON- PRP 59074 4452 18 referred refer VBD 59074 4452 19 to to IN 59074 4452 20 the the DT 59074 4452 21 genera genera NN 59074 4452 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4452 23 Stenotheca Stenotheca NNP 59074 4452 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4452 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4452 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4452 27 S. S. NNP 59074 4453 1 rugosa rugosa NNP 59074 4453 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4453 3 , , , 59074 4453 4 var var NN 59074 4453 5 . . . 59074 4454 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4454 2 paupera paupera NNP 59074 4454 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4454 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4454 5 , , , 59074 4454 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4454 7 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 4454 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4454 9 O. O. NNP 59074 4454 10 subangulata subangulata NN 59074 4454 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4454 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4454 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4454 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4454 15 . . . 59074 4455 1 98 98 CD 59074 4455 2 A a NN 59074 4455 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4455 4 , , , 59074 4455 5 and and CC 59074 4455 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4455 7 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 59074 4455 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4455 9 P. P. NNP 59074 4455 10 etheridgei etheridgei NNP 59074 4455 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4455 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4455 13 . . . 59074 4456 1 In in IN 59074 4456 2 these these DT 59074 4456 3 beds bed NNS 59074 4456 4 at at IN 59074 4456 5 Curramulka Curramulka NNP 59074 4456 6 the the DT 59074 4456 7 following follow VBG 59074 4456 8 Pteropods Pteropods NNPS 59074 4456 9 were be VBD 59074 4456 10 found find VBN 59074 4456 11 by by IN 59074 4456 12 the the DT 59074 4456 13 same same JJ 59074 4456 14 authority authority NN 59074 4456 15 , , , 59074 4456 16 viz viz NNP 59074 4456 17 . . NNP 59074 4456 18 , , , 59074 4456 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4456 20 Salterella Salterella NNP 59074 4456 21 planoconvexa planoconvexa VBD 59074 4456 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4456 23 , , , 59074 4456 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4456 25 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4456 26 communis communis NN 59074 4456 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4456 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4456 29 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4456 30 . . . 59074 4457 1 98 98 CD 59074 4457 2 C C NNP 59074 4457 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4457 4 and and CC 59074 4457 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4457 6 H. H. NNP 59074 4458 1 conularioides conularioide NNS 59074 4458 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4458 3 . . . 59074 4459 1 The the DT 59074 4459 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4459 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 4459 4 of of IN 59074 4459 5 the the DT 59074 4459 6 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 4459 7 District District NNP 59074 4459 8 , , , 59074 4459 9 W. W. NNP 59074 4459 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4459 11 , , , 59074 4459 12 contains contain VBZ 59074 4459 13 the the DT 59074 4459 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 4459 15 Pteropod Pteropod NNP 59074 4459 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4459 17 Salterella Salterella NNP 59074 4459 18 hardmani hardmani NNP 59074 4459 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4459 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4459 21 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4459 22 . . . 59074 4460 1 98 98 CD 59074 4460 2 B b NN 59074 4460 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4460 4 . . . 59074 4461 1 The the DT 59074 4461 2 shell shell NN 59074 4461 3 is be VBZ 59074 4461 4 a a DT 59074 4461 5 conical conical JJ 59074 4461 6 tube tube NN 59074 4461 7 , , , 59074 4461 8 straight straight RB 59074 4461 9 or or CC 59074 4461 10 slightly slightly RB 59074 4461 11 curved curve VBN 59074 4461 12 , , , 59074 4461 13 and and CC 59074 4461 14 measuring measure VBG 59074 4461 15 scarcely scarcely RB 59074 4461 16 an an DT 59074 4461 17 inch inch NN 59074 4461 18 in in IN 59074 4461 19 length length NN 59074 4461 20 . . . 59074 4462 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4462 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4462 3 : : : 59074 4462 4 = = NFP 59074 4462 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4462 6 . . . 59074 4463 1 98 98 CD 59074 4463 2 - - HYPH 59074 4463 3 -LOWER -lower CD 59074 4463 4 PALAEOZOIC PALAEOZOIC NNS 59074 4463 5 GASTEROPODA.= GASTEROPODA.= : 59074 4463 6 A a DT 59074 4463 7 -- -- : 59074 4463 8 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 4463 9 subangulata subangulata NN 59074 4463 10 , , , 59074 4463 11 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4463 12 . . . 59074 4464 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4464 2 . . . 59074 4465 1 South South NNP 59074 4465 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4465 3 B B NNP 59074 4465 4 -- -- : 59074 4465 5 Salterella salterella NN 59074 4465 6 hardmani hardmani NNS 59074 4465 7 , , , 59074 4465 8 Foord Foord NNP 59074 4465 9 . . . 59074 4466 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4466 2 . . . 59074 4467 1 West West NNP 59074 4467 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4467 3 C C NNP 59074 4467 4 -- -- : 59074 4467 5 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4467 6 communis communis NN 59074 4467 7 , , , 59074 4467 8 Billings Billings NNP 59074 4467 9 . . . 59074 4468 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4468 2 . . . 59074 4469 1 South South NNP 59074 4469 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4469 3 D d NN 59074 4469 4 -- -- : 59074 4469 5 Scenella Scenella NNP 59074 4469 6 tenuistriata tenuistriata NN 59074 4469 7 , , , 59074 4469 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4469 9 . . . 59074 4470 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4470 2 . . . 59074 4471 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4471 2 E E NNP 59074 4471 3 -- -- : 59074 4471 4 Raphistoma Raphistoma NNP 59074 4471 5 browni browni NN 59074 4471 6 , , , 59074 4471 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4471 8 . . . 59074 4472 1 fil fil UH 59074 4472 2 . . . 59074 4473 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 4473 2 . . . 59074 4474 1 South South NNP 59074 4474 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4474 3 F F NNP 59074 4474 4 -- -- : 59074 4474 5 Helicotoma Helicotoma NNP 59074 4474 6 johnstoni johnstoni NN 59074 4474 7 , , , 59074 4474 8 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4474 9 . . . 59074 4475 1 fil fil UH 59074 4475 2 . . . 59074 4476 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4476 2 . . . 59074 4477 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4477 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4477 3 The the DT 59074 4477 4 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4477 5 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4477 6 of of IN 59074 4477 7 the the DT 59074 4477 8 Mersey Mersey NNP 59074 4477 9 River River NNP 59074 4477 10 District District NNP 59074 4477 11 in in IN 59074 4477 12 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4477 13 has have VBZ 59074 4477 14 afforded afford VBN 59074 4477 15 some some DT 59074 4477 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 4477 17 examples example NNS 59074 4477 18 of of IN 59074 4477 19 the the DT 59074 4477 20 genus genus NNP 59074 4477 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4477 22 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 4477 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4477 24 . . . 59074 4478 1 In in IN 59074 4478 2 the the DT 59074 4478 3 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4478 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 4478 5 Limestones Limestones NNPS 59074 4478 6 of of IN 59074 4478 7 the the DT 59074 4478 8 Dolodrook Dolodrook NNP 59074 4478 9 Valley Valley NNP 59074 4478 10 , , , 59074 4478 11 near near IN 59074 4478 12 Mt. Mount NNP 59074 4479 1 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 4479 2 , , , 59074 4479 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4479 4 , , , 59074 4479 5 a a DT 59074 4479 6 minute minute NN 59074 4479 7 limpet limpet NN 59074 4479 8 shaped shape VBN 59074 4479 9 Gasteropod Gasteropod NNP 59074 4479 10 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4479 11 , , , 59074 4479 12 named name VBN 59074 4479 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4479 14 Scenella Scenella NNP 59074 4479 15 tenuistriata tenuistriata NN 59074 4479 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4479 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4479 18 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4479 19 . . . 59074 4480 1 98 98 CD 59074 4480 2 D d NN 59074 4480 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4480 4 . . . 59074 4481 1 = = NFP 59074 4481 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 4481 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4481 4 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4481 5 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4481 6 with with IN 59074 4481 7 fossil fossil NN 59074 4481 8 shells shell NNS 59074 4481 9 occur occur VBP 59074 4481 10 in in IN 59074 4481 11 the the DT 59074 4481 12 Leigh Leigh NNP 59074 4481 13 's 's POS 59074 4481 14 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4481 15 District District NNP 59074 4481 16 in in IN 59074 4481 17 South South NNP 59074 4481 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4481 19 , , , 59074 4481 20 and and CC 59074 4481 21 also also RB 59074 4481 22 at at IN 59074 4481 23 Tempe Tempe NNP 59074 4481 24 Downs Downs NNP 59074 4481 25 and and CC 59074 4481 26 Petermann Petermann NNP 59074 4481 27 and and CC 59074 4481 28 Laurie Laurie NNP 59074 4481 29 's 's POS 59074 4481 30 Creeks Creeks NNPS 59074 4481 31 , , , 59074 4481 32 W. W. NNP 59074 4481 33 of of IN 59074 4481 34 Alice Alice NNP 59074 4481 35 Springs Springs NNP 59074 4481 36 . . . 59074 4482 1 The the DT 59074 4482 2 euomphaloid euomphaloid NN 59074 4482 3 shell shell NN 59074 4482 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4482 5 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 4482 6 gilesi gilesi NN 59074 4482 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4482 8 was be VBD 59074 4482 9 described describe VBN 59074 4482 10 from from IN 59074 4482 11 Laurie Laurie NNP 59074 4482 12 's 's POS 59074 4482 13 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4482 14 , , , 59074 4482 15 and and CC 59074 4482 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4482 17 Eunema Eunema NNP 59074 4482 18 larapinta larapinta NNP 59074 4482 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4482 20 from from IN 59074 4482 21 the the DT 59074 4482 22 Tempe Tempe NNP 59074 4482 23 Downs Downs NNP 59074 4482 24 . . . 59074 4483 1 A a DT 59074 4483 2 pleurotomarid pleurotomarid NN 59074 4483 3 , , , 59074 4483 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4483 5 Raphistoma Raphistoma NNP 59074 4483 6 browni browni NN 59074 4483 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4483 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4483 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4483 10 . . . 59074 4484 1 98 98 CD 59074 4484 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4484 3 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4484 4 near near IN 59074 4484 5 Leigh Leigh NNP 59074 4484 6 's 's POS 59074 4484 7 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4484 8 , , , 59074 4484 9 and and CC 59074 4484 10 at at IN 59074 4484 11 Laurie Laurie NNP 59074 4484 12 's 's POS 59074 4484 13 and and CC 59074 4484 14 Petermann Petermann NNP 59074 4484 15 Creeks Creeks NNPS 59074 4484 16 . . . 59074 4485 1 A a DT 59074 4485 2 Pteropod Pteropod NNP 59074 4485 3 , , , 59074 4485 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4485 5 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4485 6 leptus leptus NN 59074 4485 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4485 8 , , , 59074 4485 9 has have VBZ 59074 4485 10 been be VBN 59074 4485 11 described describe VBN 59074 4485 12 from from IN 59074 4485 13 the the DT 59074 4485 14 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4485 15 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4485 16 of of IN 59074 4485 17 Coole Coole NNP 59074 4485 18 Barghurk Barghurk NNP 59074 4485 19 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4485 20 , , , 59074 4485 21 near near IN 59074 4485 22 Meredith Meredith NNP 59074 4485 23 , , , 59074 4485 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4485 25 . . . 59074 4486 1 = = NFP 59074 4486 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4486 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4486 4 The the DT 59074 4486 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4486 6 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 59074 4486 7 are be VBP 59074 4486 8 fairly fairly RB 59074 4486 9 well well RB 59074 4486 10 represented represent VBN 59074 4486 11 , , , 59074 4486 12 especially especially RB 59074 4486 13 in in IN 59074 4486 14 the the DT 59074 4486 15 upper upper JJ 59074 4486 16 stage stage NN 59074 4486 17 , , , 59074 4486 18 and and CC 59074 4486 19 are be VBP 59074 4486 20 widely widely RB 59074 4486 21 distributed distribute VBN 59074 4486 22 throughout throughout IN 59074 4486 23 the the DT 59074 4486 24 Australian australian JJ 59074 4486 25 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 4486 26 localities locality NNS 59074 4486 27 . . . 59074 4487 1 Moreover moreover RB 59074 4487 2 , , , 59074 4487 3 some some DT 59074 4487 4 of of IN 59074 4487 5 the the DT 59074 4487 6 species specie NNS 59074 4487 7 are be VBP 59074 4487 8 identical identical JJ 59074 4487 9 with with IN 59074 4487 10 those those DT 59074 4487 11 found find VBN 59074 4487 12 as as RB 59074 4487 13 far far RB 59074 4487 14 off off RB 59074 4487 15 as as IN 59074 4487 16 North North NNP 59074 4487 17 America America NNP 59074 4487 18 and and CC 59074 4487 19 Europe Europe NNP 59074 4487 20 . . . 59074 4488 1 In in IN 59074 4488 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4488 3 the the DT 59074 4488 4 shales shale NNS 59074 4488 5 and and CC 59074 4488 6 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 4488 7 of of IN 59074 4488 8 the the DT 59074 4488 9 lower low JJR 59074 4488 10 stage stage NN 59074 4488 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4488 12 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4488 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4488 14 contain contain VBP 59074 4488 15 the the DT 59074 4488 16 genera genera NN 59074 4488 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4488 18 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4488 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4488 20 , , , 59074 4488 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4488 22 Cyrtolites Cyrtolites NNP 59074 4488 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4488 24 and and CC 59074 4488 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4488 26 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4488 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4488 28 . . . 59074 4489 1 The the DT 59074 4489 2 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 4489 3 include include VBP 59074 4489 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 5 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 59074 4489 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 7 , , , 59074 4489 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 9 Coleolus Coleolus NNP 59074 4489 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 11 , , , 59074 4489 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 13 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4489 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 15 and and CC 59074 4489 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 17 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 4489 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4489 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4489 21 C. C. NNP 59074 4490 1 sowerbii sowerbii NNP 59074 4490 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4490 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4490 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4490 5 . . . 59074 4491 1 99 99 CD 59074 4491 2 F F NNP 59074 4491 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4491 4 , , , 59074 4491 5 a a DT 59074 4491 6 species species NN 59074 4491 7 also also RB 59074 4491 8 found find VBD 59074 4491 9 in in IN 59074 4491 10 Great Great NNP 59074 4491 11 Britain Britain NNP 59074 4491 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4491 13 . . . 59074 4492 1 The the DT 59074 4492 2 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 4492 3 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4492 4 and and CC 59074 4492 5 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 4492 6 of of IN 59074 4492 7 the the DT 59074 4492 8 upper upper JJ 59074 4492 9 stage stage NN 59074 4492 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4492 11 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4492 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4492 13 are be VBP 59074 4492 14 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 4492 15 rich rich JJ 59074 4492 16 in in IN 59074 4492 17 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 4492 18 , , , 59074 4492 19 such such JJ 59074 4492 20 genera genera NN 59074 4492 21 occurring occur VBG 59074 4492 22 as as IN 59074 4492 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 24 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4492 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 26 , , , 59074 4492 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 28 Phanerotrema Phanerotrema NNP 59074 4492 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4492 31 with with IN 59074 4492 32 cancellated cancellate VBN 59074 4492 33 shell shell NN 59074 4492 34 and and CC 59074 4492 35 large large JJ 59074 4492 36 slit slit NN 59074 4492 37 - - HYPH 59074 4492 38 band band NN 59074 4492 39 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4492 40 , , , 59074 4492 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 42 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4492 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 44 , , , 59074 4492 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 46 Gyrodoma Gyrodoma NNP 59074 4492 47 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 48 , , , 59074 4492 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 50 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4492 51 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 52 , , , 59074 4492 53 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 54 Trematonotus Trematonotus NNP 59074 4492 55 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 56 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4492 57 a a DT 59074 4492 58 spiral spiral JJ 59074 4492 59 shell shell NN 59074 4492 60 with with IN 59074 4492 61 a a DT 59074 4492 62 large large JJ 59074 4492 63 trumpet trumpet NN 59074 4492 64 - - HYPH 59074 4492 65 shaped shape VBN 59074 4492 66 mouth mouth NN 59074 4492 67 and and CC 59074 4492 68 a a DT 59074 4492 69 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 4492 70 row row NN 59074 4492 71 of of IN 59074 4492 72 perforations perforation NNS 59074 4492 73 in in IN 59074 4492 74 place place NN 59074 4492 75 of of IN 59074 4492 76 a a DT 59074 4492 77 slit slit JJ 59074 4492 78 - - HYPH 59074 4492 79 band band NN 59074 4492 80 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4492 81 , , , 59074 4492 82 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 83 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 4492 84 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 85 , , , 59074 4492 86 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 87 Cyclonema Cyclonema NNP 59074 4492 88 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 89 , , , 59074 4492 90 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 91 Trochus Trochus NNP 59074 4492 92 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4492 93 Scalaetrochus Scalaetrochus NNP 59074 4492 94 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4492 95 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 96 , , , 59074 4492 97 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 98 Niso Niso NNP 59074 4492 99 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4492 100 Vetotuba Vetotuba NNP 59074 4492 101 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4492 102 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 103 , , , 59074 4492 104 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 105 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4492 106 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 107 , , , 59074 4492 108 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 109 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 59074 4492 110 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 111 and and CC 59074 4492 112 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 113 Capulus Capulus NNP 59074 4492 114 _ _ NNP 59074 4492 115 . . . 59074 4493 1 The the DT 59074 4493 2 section section NN 59074 4493 3 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 4493 4 contains contain VBZ 59074 4493 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4493 6 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 59074 4493 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4493 8 , , , 59074 4493 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4493 10 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4493 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4493 12 and and CC 59074 4493 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4493 14 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 4493 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4493 16 . . . 59074 4494 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4494 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4494 3 : : : 59074 4494 4 = = NFP 59074 4494 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4494 6 . . . 59074 4495 1 99 99 CD 59074 4495 2 - - HYPH 59074 4495 3 -SILURIAN -silurian FW 59074 4495 4 GASTEROPODA.= GASTEROPODA.= NNP 59074 4495 5 A a DT 59074 4495 6 -- -- : 59074 4495 7 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 4495 8 spryi spryi NN 59074 4495 9 , , , 59074 4495 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4495 11 . . . 59074 4496 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4496 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4496 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4496 4 . . . 59074 4496 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4497 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4497 2 B B NNP 59074 4497 3 -- -- : 59074 4497 4 Gyrodoma Gyrodoma NNP 59074 4497 5 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 4497 6 , , , 59074 4497 7 Cressw Cressw NNP 59074 4497 8 . . . 59074 4498 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4498 2 . . . 59074 4499 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4499 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4499 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4499 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4499 5 . . . 59074 4500 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 4500 2 . . . 59074 4501 1 C C NNP 59074 4501 2 -- -- : 59074 4501 3 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4501 4 cresswelli cresswelli NN 59074 4501 5 . . . 59074 4502 1 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4502 2 . . . 59074 4503 1 fil fil UH 59074 4503 2 . . . 59074 4504 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4504 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4504 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4504 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4504 5 . . . 59074 4505 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4505 2 D D NNP 59074 4505 3 -- -- : 59074 4505 4 Euomphalus euomphalus JJ 59074 4505 5 northi northi NN 59074 4505 6 , , , 59074 4505 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4505 8 . . . 59074 4506 1 fil fil UH 59074 4506 2 . . . 59074 4507 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4507 2 . . . 59074 4508 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4508 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4508 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4508 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4508 5 . . . 59074 4509 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4509 2 E E NNP 59074 4509 3 -- -- : 59074 4509 4 Trochonema Trochonema NNP 59074 4509 5 montgomerii montgomerii NN 59074 4509 6 . . . 59074 4510 1 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4510 2 . . . 59074 4511 1 fil fil UH 59074 4511 2 . . . 59074 4512 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4512 2 . . . 59074 4513 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4513 2 . . . 59074 4514 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4514 2 F F NNP 59074 4514 3 -- -- : 59074 4514 4 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 4514 5 sowerbii sowerbii NN 59074 4514 6 , , , 59074 4514 7 Defr defr JJ 59074 4514 8 . . . 59074 4515 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4515 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4515 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4515 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4515 5 . . . 59074 4516 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4516 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4516 3 In in IN 59074 4516 4 the the DT 59074 4516 5 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4516 6 of of IN 59074 4516 7 New New NNP 59074 4516 8 South South NNP 59074 4516 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4516 10 the the DT 59074 4516 11 chief chief JJ 59074 4516 12 Gasteropod Gasteropod NNP 59074 4516 13 genera genera NN 59074 4516 14 are be VBP 59074 4516 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 16 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4516 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4516 18 B. B. NNP 59074 4516 19 jukesi jukesi NNP 59074 4516 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4516 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 22 , , , 59074 4516 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 24 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 4516 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 26 , , , 59074 4516 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 28 Omphalotrochus Omphalotrochus NNP 59074 4516 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 30 , , , 59074 4516 31 and and CC 59074 4516 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4516 33 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 4516 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4516 35 C. C. NNP 59074 4517 1 sowerbii sowerbii NNP 59074 4517 2 . . . 59074 4517 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4517 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4517 5 . . . 59074 4518 1 In in IN 59074 4518 2 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4518 3 are be VBP 59074 4518 4 found find VBN 59074 4518 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 6 Raphistoma Raphistoma NNP 59074 4518 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 8 , , , 59074 4518 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 10 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4518 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 12 , , , 59074 4518 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 14 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4518 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 16 , , , 59074 4518 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 18 Helicotoma Helicotoma NNP 59074 4518 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 20 , , , 59074 4518 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 22 Trochonema Trochonema NNP 59074 4518 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 24 and and CC 59074 4518 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 26 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 59074 4518 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4518 28 . . . 59074 4519 1 = = NFP 59074 4519 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4519 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4519 4 The the DT 59074 4519 5 derived derive VBN 59074 4519 6 boulders boulder NNS 59074 4519 7 of of IN 59074 4519 8 the the DT 59074 4519 9 White White NNP 59074 4519 10 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 4519 11 opal opal JJ 59074 4519 12 field field NN 59074 4519 13 have have VBP 59074 4519 14 been be VBN 59074 4519 15 referred refer VBN 59074 4519 16 to to IN 59074 4519 17 the the DT 59074 4519 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4519 19 system system NN 59074 4519 20 , , , 59074 4519 21 but but CC 59074 4519 22 of of IN 59074 4519 23 this this DT 59074 4519 24 there there EX 59074 4519 25 is be VBZ 59074 4519 26 some some DT 59074 4519 27 doubt doubt NN 59074 4519 28 , , , 59074 4519 29 as as IN 59074 4519 30 the the DT 59074 4519 31 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 59074 4519 32 noted note VBD 59074 4519 33 from from IN 59074 4519 34 these these DT 59074 4519 35 boulders boulder NNS 59074 4519 36 closely closely RB 59074 4519 37 resemble resemble VBP 59074 4519 38 those those DT 59074 4519 39 of of IN 59074 4519 40 the the DT 59074 4519 41 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4519 42 fauna fauna NNS 59074 4519 43 : : : 59074 4519 44 they -PRON- PRP 59074 4519 45 are be VBP 59074 4519 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4519 47 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4519 48 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 4519 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4519 50 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4519 51 _ _ NNP 59074 4519 52 E. E. NNP 59074 4520 1 culleni culleni NNP 59074 4520 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4520 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4520 4 , , , 59074 4520 5 and and CC 59074 4520 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4520 7 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4520 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4520 9 . . . 59074 4521 1 The the DT 59074 4521 2 genus genus NN 59074 4521 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4521 4 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4521 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4521 6 has have VBZ 59074 4521 7 also also RB 59074 4521 8 been be VBN 59074 4521 9 recorded record VBN 59074 4521 10 from from IN 59074 4521 11 the the DT 59074 4521 12 Baton Baton NNP 59074 4521 13 River River NNP 59074 4521 14 , , , 59074 4521 15 New New NNP 59074 4521 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4521 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4521 18 Wangepeka Wangepeka NNP 59074 4521 19 Series Series NNP 59074 4521 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4521 21 by by IN 59074 4521 22 MacKay MacKay NNP 59074 4521 23 . . . 59074 4522 1 The the DT 59074 4522 2 Middle Middle NNP 59074 4522 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4522 4 Gasteropod Gasteropod NNP 59074 4522 5 fauna fauna NNS 59074 4522 6 in in IN 59074 4522 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4522 8 , , , 59074 4522 9 as as IN 59074 4522 10 found find VBN 59074 4522 11 in in IN 59074 4522 12 the the DT 59074 4522 13 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 4522 14 and and CC 59074 4522 15 Bindi Bindi NNP 59074 4522 16 Limestones Limestones NNP 59074 4522 17 , , , 59074 4522 18 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 4522 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4522 20 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4522 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4522 22 , , , 59074 4522 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4522 24 Trochus Trochus NNP 59074 4522 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4522 26 , , , 59074 4522 27 and and CC 59074 4522 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4522 29 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 59074 4522 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4522 31 . . . 59074 4523 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4523 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4523 3 : : : 59074 4523 4 = = NFP 59074 4523 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4523 6 . . . 59074 4524 1 100 100 CD 59074 4524 2 - - HYPH 59074 4524 3 -UPPER -upper NN 59074 4524 4 PALAEOZOIC palaeozoic NN 59074 4524 5 GASTEROPODA.= GASTEROPODA.= : 59074 4524 6 A a DT 59074 4524 7 -- -- : 59074 4524 8 Gosseletina Gosseletina NNP 59074 4524 9 australis australi NNS 59074 4524 10 , , , 59074 4524 11 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4524 12 . . . 59074 4525 1 fil fil UH 59074 4525 2 . . . 59074 4526 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4526 2 . . . 59074 4527 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 4527 2 . . . 59074 4528 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4529 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4529 2 B B NNP 59074 4529 3 -- -- : 59074 4529 4 Yvania Yvania NNP 59074 4529 5 konincki konincki NN 59074 4529 6 , , , 59074 4529 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4529 8 . . . 59074 4530 1 fil fil UH 59074 4530 2 . . . 59074 4531 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 4531 2 . . . 59074 4532 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4533 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4533 2 C C NNP 59074 4533 3 -- -- : 59074 4533 4 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4533 5 babbindoonensis babbindoonensis NN 59074 4533 6 , , , 59074 4533 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4533 8 . . . 59074 4534 1 fil fil UH 59074 4534 2 . . . 59074 4535 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 4535 2 . . . 59074 4536 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4537 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4537 2 D D NNP 59074 4537 3 -- -- : 59074 4537 4 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4537 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4537 6 Ptychomphalina Ptychomphalina NNP 59074 4537 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4537 8 morrisiana morrisiana FW 59074 4537 9 , , , 59074 4537 10 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4537 11 . . . 59074 4538 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4538 2 . . . 59074 4539 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4540 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4540 2 E E NNP 59074 4540 3 -- -- : 59074 4540 4 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 59074 4540 5 oculum oculum NN 59074 4540 6 , , , 59074 4540 7 Sow Sow NNP 59074 4540 8 . . . 59074 4541 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4541 2 . . . 59074 4542 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4542 2 . . . 59074 4543 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 4544 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4544 2 F F NNP 59074 4544 3 -- -- : 59074 4544 4 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4544 5 carinata carinata NNS 59074 4544 6 , , , 59074 4544 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4544 8 . . . 59074 4545 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4545 2 . . . 59074 4546 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4546 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4546 3 In in IN 59074 4546 4 New New NNP 59074 4546 5 South South NNP 59074 4546 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4546 7 the the DT 59074 4546 8 best well RBS 59074 4546 9 known know VBN 59074 4546 10 genera genera NN 59074 4546 11 are be VBP 59074 4546 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 13 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4546 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 15 , , , 59074 4546 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 17 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4546 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 19 , , , 59074 4546 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 21 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4546 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 23 , , , 59074 4546 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 25 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 4546 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 27 and and CC 59074 4546 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 29 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4546 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4546 31 . . . 59074 4547 1 The the DT 59074 4547 2 two two CD 59074 4547 3 latter latter JJ 59074 4547 4 genera genera NN 59074 4547 5 have have VBP 59074 4547 6 also also RB 59074 4547 7 been be VBN 59074 4547 8 obtained obtain VBN 59074 4547 9 at at IN 59074 4547 10 Barker Barker NNP 59074 4547 11 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 4547 12 , , , 59074 4547 13 Western Western NNP 59074 4547 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4547 15 . . . 59074 4548 1 = = DT 59074 4548 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 4548 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4548 4 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 4548 5 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 4548 6 have have VBP 59074 4548 7 been be VBN 59074 4548 8 found find VBN 59074 4548 9 in in IN 59074 4548 10 New New NNP 59074 4548 11 South South NNP 59074 4548 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4548 13 , , , 59074 4548 14 belonging belong VBG 59074 4548 15 to to IN 59074 4548 16 the the DT 59074 4548 17 genera genera NN 59074 4548 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4548 19 Gosseletina Gosseletina NNP 59074 4548 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4548 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4548 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4548 23 G. G. NNP 59074 4549 1 australis australis NNP 59074 4549 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4549 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4549 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4549 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4549 6 . . . 59074 4550 1 100 100 CD 59074 4550 2 A a NN 59074 4550 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4550 4 and and CC 59074 4550 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4550 6 Yvania Yvania NNP 59074 4550 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4550 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4550 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4550 10 Y. Y. NNP 59074 4551 1 konincki konincki NNP 59074 4551 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4551 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4551 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4551 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4551 6 . . . 59074 4552 1 100 100 CD 59074 4552 2 B B NNP 59074 4552 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4552 4 , , , 59074 4552 5 both both DT 59074 4552 6 of of IN 59074 4552 7 which which WDT 59074 4552 8 have have VBP 59074 4552 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4552 10 countertypes countertype NNS 59074 4552 11 in in IN 59074 4552 12 the the DT 59074 4552 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 4552 14 of of IN 59074 4552 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 59074 4552 16 . . . 59074 4553 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4553 2 Y. Y. NNP 59074 4554 1 konincki konincki NNP 59074 4554 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4554 3 is be VBZ 59074 4554 4 also also RB 59074 4554 5 found find VBN 59074 4554 6 in in IN 59074 4554 7 the the DT 59074 4554 8 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4554 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4554 10 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 4554 11 beds bed NNS 59074 4554 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4554 13 of of IN 59074 4554 14 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 4554 15 , , , 59074 4554 16 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4554 17 , , , 59074 4554 18 while while IN 59074 4554 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4554 20 Y. Y. NNP 59074 4555 1 levellii levellii NNP 59074 4555 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4555 3 is be VBZ 59074 4555 4 found find VBN 59074 4555 5 in in IN 59074 4555 6 the the DT 59074 4555 7 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4555 8 of of IN 59074 4555 9 Western Western NNP 59074 4555 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4555 11 . . . 59074 4556 1 = = NFP 59074 4556 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4556 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4556 4 The the DT 59074 4556 5 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4556 6 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 4556 7 of of IN 59074 4556 8 New New NNP 59074 4556 9 South South NNP 59074 4556 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4556 11 are be VBP 59074 4556 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 13 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4556 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4556 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 17 Mourlonia Mourlonia NNP 59074 4556 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4556 20 , , , 59074 4556 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 22 Keeneia Keeneia NNP 59074 4556 23 platyschismoides platyschismoide NNS 59074 4556 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 25 , , , 59074 4556 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 27 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 4556 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 29 , , , 59074 4556 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 31 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 4556 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 33 , , , 59074 4556 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 35 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 59074 4556 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 37 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4556 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4556 39 P. P. NNP 59074 4557 1 oculum oculum NNP 59074 4557 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4557 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4557 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4557 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4557 6 . . . 59074 4558 1 100 100 CD 59074 4558 2 E E NNS 59074 4558 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4558 4 , , , 59074 4558 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4558 6 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4558 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4558 8 and and CC 59074 4558 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4558 10 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 59074 4558 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4558 12 . . . 59074 4559 1 Examples example NNS 59074 4559 2 of of IN 59074 4559 3 the the DT 59074 4559 4 genus genus NNP 59074 4559 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4559 6 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 4559 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4559 8 are be VBP 59074 4559 9 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 4559 10 found find VBN 59074 4559 11 , , , 59074 4559 12 probably probably RB 59074 4559 13 attaining attain VBG 59074 4559 14 a a DT 59074 4559 15 length length NN 59074 4559 16 , , , 59074 4559 17 when when WRB 59074 4559 18 complete complete JJ 59074 4559 19 , , , 59074 4559 20 of of IN 59074 4559 21 40 40 CD 59074 4559 22 centimetres centimetre NNS 59074 4559 23 . . . 59074 4560 1 In in IN 59074 4560 2 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4560 3 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4560 4 find find VBP 59074 4560 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4560 6 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 4560 7 tasmanica tasmanica NNP 59074 4560 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4560 9 , , , 59074 4560 10 a a DT 59074 4560 11 handsome handsome JJ 59074 4560 12 Pteropod Pteropod NNP 59074 4560 13 , , , 59074 4560 14 also also RB 59074 4560 15 of of IN 59074 4560 16 large large JJ 59074 4560 17 dimensions dimension NNS 59074 4560 18 . . . 59074 4561 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 2 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 59074 4561 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 4 , , , 59074 4561 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 6 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4561 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4561 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 10 Mourlonia Mourlonia NNP 59074 4561 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4561 13 , , , 59074 4561 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 15 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4561 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 17 and and CC 59074 4561 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 19 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 59074 4561 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4561 21 are be VBP 59074 4561 22 amongst amongst IN 59074 4561 23 the the DT 59074 4561 24 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4561 25 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 59074 4561 26 of of IN 59074 4561 27 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4561 28 . . . 59074 4562 1 In in IN 59074 4562 2 Western Western NNP 59074 4562 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4562 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 5 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4562 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4562 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 9 Mourlonia Mourlonia NNP 59074 4562 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4562 12 , , , 59074 4562 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 14 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 4562 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 16 , , , 59074 4562 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 18 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 4562 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 20 , , , 59074 4562 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 22 Euphemus Euphemus NNP 59074 4562 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 24 , , , 59074 4562 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 26 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 59074 4562 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 28 , , , 59074 4562 29 and and CC 59074 4562 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 31 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 4562 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4562 33 occur occur VBP 59074 4562 34 in in IN 59074 4562 35 the the DT 59074 4562 36 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4562 37 . . . 59074 4563 1 = = NFP 59074 4563 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4563 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4563 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4563 5 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 4563 6 are be VBP 59074 4563 7 found find VBN 59074 4563 8 sparingly sparingly RB 59074 4563 9 in in IN 59074 4563 10 the the DT 59074 4563 11 limestone limestone NN 59074 4563 12 of of IN 59074 4563 13 the the DT 59074 4563 14 Geraldton Geraldton NNP 59074 4563 15 District District NNP 59074 4563 16 and and CC 59074 4563 17 other other JJ 59074 4563 18 localities locality NNS 59074 4563 19 in in IN 59074 4563 20 Western Western NNP 59074 4563 21 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4563 22 . . . 59074 4564 1 The the DT 59074 4564 2 more more RBR 59074 4564 3 important important JJ 59074 4564 4 of of IN 59074 4564 5 these these DT 59074 4564 6 are be VBP 59074 4564 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4564 8 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4564 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4564 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4564 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4564 12 P. P. NNP 59074 4565 1 greenoughiensis greenoughiensis NNP 59074 4565 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4565 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4565 4 , , , 59074 4565 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4565 6 Turbo Turbo NNP 59074 4565 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4565 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4565 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4565 10 T. T. NNP 59074 4566 1 australis australis NNP 59074 4566 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4566 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4566 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4566 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4566 6 . . . 59074 4567 1 101 101 CD 59074 4567 2 A a NN 59074 4567 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4567 4 and and CC 59074 4567 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4567 6 Rissoina Rissoina NNP 59074 4567 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4567 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4567 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4567 10 R. R. NNP 59074 4568 1 australis australis NNP 59074 4568 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4568 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4568 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4568 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4568 6 . . . 59074 4569 1 101 101 CD 59074 4569 2 B B NNP 59074 4569 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4569 4 . . . 59074 4570 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4570 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4570 3 : : : 59074 4570 4 = = NFP 59074 4570 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4570 6 . . . 59074 4571 1 101 101 CD 59074 4571 2 - - HYPH 59074 4571 3 -MESOZOIC -mesozoic NN 59074 4571 4 GASTEROPODA.= GASTEROPODA.= NNP 59074 4571 5 A a DT 59074 4571 6 -- -- : 59074 4571 7 Turbo turbo NN 59074 4571 8 australis australi NNS 59074 4571 9 , , , 59074 4571 10 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4571 11 . . . 59074 4572 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4572 2 . . . 59074 4573 1 West West NNP 59074 4573 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4573 3 B B NNP 59074 4573 4 -- -- : 59074 4573 5 Rissoina Rissoina NNP 59074 4573 6 australis australis NNP 59074 4573 7 , , , 59074 4573 8 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4573 9 . . . 59074 4574 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4574 2 . . . 59074 4575 1 West West NNP 59074 4575 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4575 3 C C NNP 59074 4575 4 -- -- : 59074 4575 5 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4575 6 ornatissima ornatissima NNS 59074 4575 7 , , , 59074 4575 8 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4575 9 . . . 59074 4576 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4576 2 . . . 59074 4577 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4577 2 D D NNP 59074 4577 3 -- -- : 59074 4577 4 Pseudamaura Pseudamaura NNP 59074 4577 5 variabilis variabili NNS 59074 4577 6 , , , 59074 4577 7 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4577 8 sp sp NNP 59074 4577 9 . . . 59074 4578 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4578 2 . . . 59074 4579 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4579 2 E E NNP 59074 4579 3 -- -- : 59074 4579 4 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 59074 4579 5 waiparensis waiparensis NN 59074 4579 6 , , , 59074 4579 7 Hector.--Cretaceous hector.--cretaceous JJ 59074 4579 8 . . . 59074 4580 1 New New NNP 59074 4580 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4580 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4580 4 = = , 59074 4580 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4580 6 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4580 7 The the DT 59074 4580 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4580 9 gasteropod gasteropod NNP 59074 4580 10 fauna fauna NNP 59074 4580 11 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 4580 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4580 13 Cinulia Cinulia NNP 59074 4580 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4580 15 a a DT 59074 4580 16 typical typical JJ 59074 4580 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4580 18 genus genus NN 59074 4580 19 , , , 59074 4580 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4580 21 Actaeon Actaeon NNP 59074 4580 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4580 23 and and CC 59074 4580 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4580 25 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4580 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4580 27 . . . 59074 4581 1 These these DT 59074 4581 2 occur occur VBP 59074 4581 3 in in IN 59074 4581 4 the the DT 59074 4581 5 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4581 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4581 7 or or CC 59074 4581 8 Rolling Rolling NNP 59074 4581 9 Downs down NNS 59074 4581 10 Formation Formation NNP 59074 4581 11 . . . 59074 4582 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4582 2 Cinulia Cinulia NNP 59074 4582 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4582 4 is be VBZ 59074 4582 5 also also RB 59074 4582 6 found find VBN 59074 4582 7 in in IN 59074 4582 8 South South NNP 59074 4582 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4582 10 at at IN 59074 4582 11 Lake Lake NNP 59074 4582 12 Eyre Eyre NNP 59074 4582 13 with with IN 59074 4582 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4582 15 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4582 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4582 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4582 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4582 19 N. N. NNP 59074 4583 1 ornatissima ornatissima NNP 59074 4583 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4583 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4583 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4583 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4583 6 . . . 59074 4584 1 101 101 CD 59074 4584 2 C C NNP 59074 4584 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4584 4 . . . 59074 4585 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4585 2 Pseudamaura Pseudamaura NNP 59074 4585 3 variabilis variabilis NNP 59074 4585 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4585 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4585 6 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4585 7 . . . 59074 4586 1 101 101 CD 59074 4586 2 D D NNP 59074 4586 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4586 4 is be VBZ 59074 4586 5 found find VBN 59074 4586 6 in in IN 59074 4586 7 New New NNP 59074 4586 8 South South NNP 59074 4586 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4586 10 , , , 59074 4586 11 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4586 12 and and CC 59074 4586 13 South South NNP 59074 4586 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4586 15 ; ; : 59074 4586 16 whilst whilst IN 59074 4586 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4586 18 Anchura Anchura NNP 59074 4586 19 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 4586 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4586 21 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4586 22 in in IN 59074 4586 23 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4586 24 and and CC 59074 4586 25 South South NNP 59074 4586 26 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4586 27 . . . 59074 4587 1 In in IN 59074 4587 2 New New NNP 59074 4587 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4587 4 the the DT 59074 4587 5 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 4587 6 Greensands Greensands NNPS 59074 4587 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4587 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4587 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4587 10 contain contain VB 59074 4587 11 a a DT 59074 4587 12 species species NN 59074 4587 13 of of IN 59074 4587 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4587 15 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 59074 4587 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4587 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4587 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4587 19 R. R. NNP 59074 4588 1 waiparensis waiparensis NNP 59074 4588 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4588 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4588 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4588 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4588 6 . . . 59074 4589 1 101 101 CD 59074 4589 2 E E NNP 59074 4589 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4589 4 . . . 59074 4590 1 = = NFP 59074 4590 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4590 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4590 4 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4590 5 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 59074 4590 6 are be VBP 59074 4590 7 exceedingly exceedingly RB 59074 4590 8 abundant abundant JJ 59074 4590 9 in in IN 59074 4590 10 beds bed NNS 59074 4590 11 of of IN 59074 4590 12 that that DT 59074 4590 13 system system NN 59074 4590 14 in in IN 59074 4590 15 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 4590 16 . . . 59074 4591 1 The the DT 59074 4591 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4591 3 marine marine NN 59074 4591 4 fauna fauna NNS 59074 4591 5 in in IN 59074 4591 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4591 7 is be VBZ 59074 4591 8 practically practically RB 59074 4591 9 restricted restrict VBN 59074 4591 10 to to IN 59074 4591 11 the the DT 59074 4591 12 States States NNP 59074 4591 13 of of IN 59074 4591 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4591 15 , , , 59074 4591 16 South South NNP 59074 4591 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4591 18 , , , 59074 4591 19 and and CC 59074 4591 20 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4591 21 ; ; : 59074 4591 22 whilst whilst IN 59074 4591 23 New New NNP 59074 4591 24 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4591 25 has have VBZ 59074 4591 26 many many JJ 59074 4591 27 species specie NNS 59074 4591 28 in in IN 59074 4591 29 common common JJ 59074 4591 30 with with IN 59074 4591 31 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4591 32 . . . 59074 4592 1 = = NFP 59074 4592 2 Genera.--= Genera.--= NNP 59074 4592 3 The the DT 59074 4592 4 commonest common JJS 59074 4592 5 genera genera NN 59074 4592 6 of of IN 59074 4592 7 the the DT 59074 4592 8 marine marine JJ 59074 4592 9 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4592 10 or or CC 59074 4592 11 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 59074 4592 12 deposits deposit NNS 59074 4592 13 are:--_Haliotis are:--_haliotis CD 59074 4592 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 15 , , , 59074 4592 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 17 Fissurellidea Fissurellidea NNP 59074 4592 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 19 , , , 59074 4592 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 21 Emarginula Emarginula NNP 59074 4592 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 23 , , , 59074 4592 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 25 Subemarginula Subemarginula NNP 59074 4592 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 27 , , , 59074 4592 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 29 Astralium Astralium NNP 59074 4592 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 31 , , , 59074 4592 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 33 Liotia Liotia NNP 59074 4592 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 35 , , , 59074 4592 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 37 Gibbula Gibbula NNP 59074 4592 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 39 , , , 59074 4592 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 41 Eulima Eulima NNP 59074 4592 42 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 43 , , , 59074 4592 44 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 45 Niso Niso NNP 59074 4592 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 47 , , , 59074 4592 48 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 49 Odostomia Odostomia NNP 59074 4592 50 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 51 , , , 59074 4592 52 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 53 Scala Scala NNP 59074 4592 54 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 55 , , , 59074 4592 56 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 57 Solarium Solarium NNP 59074 4592 58 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 59 , , , 59074 4592 60 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 61 Crepidula Crepidula NNP 59074 4592 62 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 63 , , , 59074 4592 64 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 65 Calyptraea Calyptraea NNP 59074 4592 66 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 67 , , , 59074 4592 68 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 69 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4592 70 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 71 , , , 59074 4592 72 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 73 Rissoa Rissoa NNP 59074 4592 74 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 75 , , , 59074 4592 76 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 77 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4592 78 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 79 , , , 59074 4592 80 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 81 Siliquaria Siliquaria NNP 59074 4592 82 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 83 , , , 59074 4592 84 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 85 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 59074 4592 86 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 87 , , , 59074 4592 88 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 89 Newtoniella Newtoniella NNP 59074 4592 90 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 91 , , , 59074 4592 92 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 93 Tylospira Tylospira NNP 59074 4592 94 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 95 , , , 59074 4592 96 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 97 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4592 98 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 99 , , , 59074 4592 100 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 101 Trivia Trivia NNP 59074 4592 102 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 103 , , , 59074 4592 104 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 105 Morio Morio NNP 59074 4592 106 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 107 , , , 59074 4592 108 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 109 Semicassis Semicassis NNP 59074 4592 110 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 111 , , , 59074 4592 112 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 113 Lotorium Lotorium NNP 59074 4592 114 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 115 , , , 59074 4592 116 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 117 Murex Murex NNP 59074 4592 118 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 119 , , , 59074 4592 120 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 121 Typhis Typhis NNP 59074 4592 122 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 123 , , , 59074 4592 124 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 125 Columbella Columbella NNP 59074 4592 126 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 127 , , , 59074 4592 128 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 129 Phos Phos NNP 59074 4592 130 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 131 , , , 59074 4592 132 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 133 Nassa Nassa NNP 59074 4592 134 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 135 , , , 59074 4592 136 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 137 Siphonalia Siphonalia NNP 59074 4592 138 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 139 , , , 59074 4592 140 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 141 Euthria Euthria NNP 59074 4592 142 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 143 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4592 144 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 145 Dennantia Dennantia NNP 59074 4592 146 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 147 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4592 148 , , , 59074 4592 149 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 150 Fusus Fusus NNP 59074 4592 151 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 152 , , , 59074 4592 153 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 154 Columbarium Columbarium NNP 59074 4592 155 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 156 , , , 59074 4592 157 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 158 Fasciolaria Fasciolaria NNP 59074 4592 159 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 160 , , , 59074 4592 161 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 162 Latirus Latirus NNP 59074 4592 163 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 164 , , , 59074 4592 165 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 166 Marginella Marginella NNP 59074 4592 167 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 168 , , , 59074 4592 169 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 170 Mitra Mitra NNP 59074 4592 171 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 172 , , , 59074 4592 173 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 174 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 4592 175 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 176 , , , 59074 4592 177 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 178 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 4592 179 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 180 , , , 59074 4592 181 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 182 Harpa Harpa NNP 59074 4592 183 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 184 , , , 59074 4592 185 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 186 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 4592 187 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 188 , , , 59074 4592 189 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 190 Cancellaria Cancellaria NNP 59074 4592 191 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 192 , , , 59074 4592 193 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 194 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 4592 195 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 196 , , , 59074 4592 197 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 198 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 4592 199 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 200 , , , 59074 4592 201 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 202 Drillia Drillia NNP 59074 4592 203 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 204 , , , 59074 4592 205 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 206 Conus Conus NNP 59074 4592 207 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 208 , , , 59074 4592 209 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 210 Bullinella Bullinella NNP 59074 4592 211 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 212 and and CC 59074 4592 213 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 214 Vaginella Vaginella NNP 59074 4592 215 _ _ NNP 59074 4592 216 . . . 59074 4593 1 = = NFP 59074 4593 2 Persistent persistent JJ 59074 4593 3 Species.--= species.--= NN 59074 4593 4 Amongst amongst IN 59074 4593 5 the the DT 59074 4593 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4593 7 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 4593 8 of of IN 59074 4593 9 southern southern JJ 59074 4593 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4593 11 which which WDT 59074 4593 12 have have VBP 59074 4593 13 a a DT 59074 4593 14 persistent persistent JJ 59074 4593 15 range range NN 59074 4593 16 through through IN 59074 4593 17 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4593 18 to to IN 59074 4593 19 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4593 20 times time NNS 59074 4593 21 , , , 59074 4593 22 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4593 23 find:--_Niso find:--_Niso VBD 59074 4593 24 psila psila NN 59074 4593 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4593 26 , , , 59074 4593 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4593 28 Crepidula Crepidula NNP 59074 4593 29 unguiformis unguiformis NN 59074 4593 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4593 31 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4593 32 also also RB 59074 4593 33 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 4593 34 and and CC 59074 4593 35 Recent Recent NNP 59074 4593 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4593 37 , , , 59074 4593 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4593 39 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4593 40 perspectiva perspectiva NN 59074 4593 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4593 42 , , , 59074 4593 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4593 44 N. N. NNP 59074 4594 1 hamiltonensis hamiltonensis NNP 59074 4594 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 3 , , , 59074 4594 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 5 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4594 6 murrayana murrayana NN 59074 4594 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 8 , , , 59074 4594 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 10 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 59074 4594 11 apheles aphele VBZ 59074 4594 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 13 , , , 59074 4594 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 15 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4594 16 leptorhyncha leptorhyncha NN 59074 4594 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 18 , , , 59074 4594 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 20 Lotorium Lotorium NNP 59074 4594 21 gibbum gibbum NN 59074 4594 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 23 , , , 59074 4594 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 25 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 4594 26 antiscalaris antiscalaris NNP 59074 4594 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4594 29 also also RB 59074 4594 30 in in IN 59074 4594 31 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 4594 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4594 33 , , , 59074 4594 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 35 Marginella Marginella NNP 59074 4594 36 propinqua propinqua NNP 59074 4594 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 38 , , , 59074 4594 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 40 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 4594 41 pseudaustralis pseudaustralis NNP 59074 4594 42 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 43 , , , 59074 4594 44 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 45 Conus Conus NNP 59074 4594 46 ligatus ligatus NN 59074 4594 47 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 48 and and CC 59074 4594 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 50 Bullinella Bullinella NNP 59074 4594 51 exigua exigua NN 59074 4594 52 _ _ NNP 59074 4594 53 . . . 59074 4595 1 = = NFP 59074 4595 2 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 4595 3 Gasteropods.--= Gasteropods.--= NNP 59074 4595 4 Species Species NNPS 59074 4595 5 restricted restrict VBD 59074 4595 6 to to IN 59074 4595 7 the the DT 59074 4595 8 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 4595 9 stage stage NN 59074 4595 10 include include VBP 59074 4595 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 12 Scala Scala NNP 59074 4595 13 dolicho dolicho NNP 59074 4595 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 15 , , , 59074 4595 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 17 Seguenzia Seguenzia NNP 59074 4595 18 radialis radialis NNP 59074 4595 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 20 , , , 59074 4595 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 22 Dissocheilus Dissocheilus NNP 59074 4595 23 eburneus eburneu NNS 59074 4595 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 25 , , , 59074 4595 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 27 Trivia Trivia NNP 59074 4595 28 erugata erugata NN 59074 4595 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 30 , , , 59074 4595 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 32 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4595 33 ampullacea ampullacea NNP 59074 4595 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4595 35 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4595 36 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4595 37 . . . 59074 4596 1 102 102 CD 59074 4596 2 A a NN 59074 4596 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4596 4 , , , 59074 4596 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4596 6 C. C. NNP 59074 4597 1 gastroplax gastroplax NNP 59074 4597 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4597 3 , , , 59074 4597 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4597 5 Colubraria Colubraria NNP 59074 4597 6 leptoskeles leptoskele NNS 59074 4597 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4597 8 , , , 59074 4597 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4597 10 Murex Murex NNP 59074 4597 11 didymus didymus NNP 59074 4597 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4597 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4597 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4597 15 . . . 59074 4598 1 102 102 CD 59074 4598 2 B B NNP 59074 4598 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4598 4 , , , 59074 4598 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4598 6 Eburnopsis Eburnopsis NNP 59074 4598 7 aulacoessa aulacoessa NNP 59074 4598 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4598 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4598 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4598 11 . . . 59074 4599 1 102 102 CD 59074 4599 2 C C NNP 59074 4599 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4599 4 , , , 59074 4599 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 6 Fasciolaria Fasciolaria NNP 59074 4599 7 concinna concinna NN 59074 4599 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 9 , , , 59074 4599 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 11 Mitra Mitra NNP 59074 4599 12 uniplica uniplica NN 59074 4599 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 14 , , , 59074 4599 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 16 Harpa Harpa NNP 59074 4599 17 abbreviata abbreviata NN 59074 4599 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 19 , , , 59074 4599 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 21 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 4599 22 lanceolata lanceolata NN 59074 4599 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 24 , , , 59074 4599 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 26 Cancellaria Cancellaria NNP 59074 4599 27 calvulata calvulata NNP 59074 4599 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4599 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4599 30 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4599 31 . . . 59074 4600 1 102 102 CD 59074 4600 2 D D NNP 59074 4600 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4600 4 , , , 59074 4600 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 6 Buchozia Buchozia NNP 59074 4600 7 oblongula oblongula NNP 59074 4600 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 9 , , , 59074 4600 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 11 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 4600 12 optata optata NN 59074 4600 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 14 , , , 59074 4600 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 16 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 4600 17 leptospira leptospira NNP 59074 4600 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 19 and and CC 59074 4600 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 21 Vaginella Vaginella NNP 59074 4600 22 eligmostoma eligmostoma NNP 59074 4600 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4600 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4600 25 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4600 26 . . . 59074 4601 1 102 102 CD 59074 4601 2 E e NN 59074 4601 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4601 4 , , , 59074 4601 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4601 6 also also RB 59074 4601 7 found find VBN 59074 4601 8 at at IN 59074 4601 9 Gellibrand Gellibrand NNP 59074 4601 10 River River NNP 59074 4601 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4601 12 . . . 59074 4602 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4602 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4602 3 : : : 59074 4602 4 = = NFP 59074 4602 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4602 6 . . . 59074 4603 1 102 102 CD 59074 4603 2 - - : 59074 4603 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 4603 4 GASTEROPODA.= GASTEROPODA.= NNP 59074 4603 5 A A NNP 59074 4603 6 -- -- : 59074 4603 7 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4603 8 ampullacea ampullacea NNP 59074 4603 9 , , , 59074 4603 10 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4603 11 . . . 59074 4604 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4604 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4604 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4604 4 . . . 59074 4604 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4605 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4605 2 B B NNP 59074 4605 3 -- -- : 59074 4605 4 Murex Murex NNP 59074 4605 5 didymus didymus VBP 59074 4605 6 , , , 59074 4605 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4605 8 . . . 59074 4606 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4606 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4606 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4606 4 . . . 59074 4606 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4607 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4607 2 C C NNP 59074 4607 3 -- -- : 59074 4607 4 Eburnopsis Eburnopsis NNP 59074 4607 5 aulacoessa aulacoessa NN 59074 4607 6 , , , 59074 4607 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4607 8 . . . 59074 4608 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4608 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4608 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4608 4 . . . 59074 4608 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4609 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4609 2 D D NNP 59074 4609 3 -- -- : 59074 4609 4 Cancellaria Cancellaria NNP 59074 4609 5 calvulata calvulata NN 59074 4609 6 , , , 59074 4609 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4609 8 . . . 59074 4610 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4610 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4610 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4610 4 . . . 59074 4610 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4611 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4611 2 E E NNP 59074 4611 3 -- -- : 59074 4611 4 Vaginella Vaginella NNP 59074 4611 5 eligmostoma eligmostoma NNS 59074 4611 6 , , , 59074 4611 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4611 8 . . . 59074 4612 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4612 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4612 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4612 4 . . . 59074 4612 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4613 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4613 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4613 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4613 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4613 5 : : : 59074 4613 6 = = NFP 59074 4613 7 Fig fig NN 59074 4613 8 . . . 59074 4614 1 103 103 CD 59074 4614 2 - - : 59074 4614 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 4614 4 GASTEROPODA.= GASTEROPODA.= NNP 59074 4614 5 A a DT 59074 4614 6 -- -- : 59074 4614 7 Eutrochus Eutrochus NNP 59074 4614 8 fontinalis fontinali NNS 59074 4614 9 , , , 59074 4614 10 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 4614 11 . . . 59074 4615 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4615 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4615 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4615 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4615 5 . . . 59074 4616 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 4616 2 . . . 59074 4617 1 B b UH 59074 4617 2 -- -- : 59074 4617 3 Morio Morio NNP 59074 4617 4 wilsoni wilsoni NN 59074 4617 5 , , , 59074 4617 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4617 7 . . . 59074 4618 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4618 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4618 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4618 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4618 5 . . . 59074 4619 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4619 2 C C NNP 59074 4619 3 -- -- : 59074 4619 4 Scala Scala NNP 59074 4619 5 lampra lampra NNP 59074 4619 6 , , , 59074 4619 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4619 8 sp sp NNP 59074 4619 9 . . . 59074 4620 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4620 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4620 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4620 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4620 5 . . . 59074 4621 1 South South NNP 59074 4621 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4621 3 D D NNP 59074 4621 4 -- -- : 59074 4621 5 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4621 6 gibbosa gibbosa NNP 59074 4621 7 , , , 59074 4621 8 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 4621 9 . . . 59074 4622 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4622 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4622 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4622 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4622 5 . . . 59074 4623 1 South South NNP 59074 4623 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4623 3 E E NNP 59074 4623 4 -- -- : 59074 4623 5 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 4623 6 anticingulatus anticingulatus NN 59074 4623 7 , , , 59074 4623 8 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4623 9 sp sp NNP 59074 4623 10 . . . 59074 4624 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4624 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4624 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4624 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4624 5 . . . 59074 4625 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4625 2 F F NNP 59074 4625 3 -- -- : 59074 4625 4 Struthiolaria Struthiolaria NNP 59074 4625 5 sulcata sulcata NNS 59074 4625 6 , , , 59074 4625 7 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 4625 8 . . . 59074 4626 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4626 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4626 3 Awatere Awatere NNP 59074 4626 4 series series NN 59074 4626 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4626 6 . . . 59074 4627 1 New New NNP 59074 4627 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4627 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4627 4 = = SYM 59074 4627 5 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4627 6 Gasteropods.--= Gasteropods.--= NNP 59074 4627 7 Species Species NNP 59074 4627 8 of of IN 59074 4627 9 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 4627 10 restricted restrict VBD 59074 4627 11 to to IN 59074 4627 12 the the DT 59074 4627 13 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 4627 14 stage stage NN 59074 4627 15 include:--_Pleurotomaria include:--_Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4627 16 tertiaria tertiaria NNP 59074 4627 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 18 , , , 59074 4627 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 20 Haliotis Haliotis NNP 59074 4627 21 mooraboolensis mooraboolensis NN 59074 4627 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 23 , , , 59074 4627 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 25 Liotia Liotia NNP 59074 4627 26 lamellosa lamellosa NNP 59074 4627 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 28 , , , 59074 4627 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 30 Thalotia Thalotia NNP 59074 4627 31 alternata alternata NN 59074 4627 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 33 , , , 59074 4627 34 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 35 Eutrochus Eutrochus NNP 59074 4627 36 fontinalis fontinalis NN 59074 4627 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4627 38 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4627 39 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4627 40 . . . 59074 4628 1 103 103 CD 59074 4628 2 A a NN 59074 4628 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4628 4 , , , 59074 4628 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 6 Astralium Astralium NNP 59074 4628 7 hudsonianum hudsonianum NN 59074 4628 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 9 , , , 59074 4628 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 11 Turbo Turbo NNP 59074 4628 12 atkinsoni atkinsoni RB 59074 4628 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 14 , , , 59074 4628 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 16 Odostomia Odostomia NNP 59074 4628 17 polita polita NNP 59074 4628 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 19 , , , 59074 4628 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 21 Scala Scala NNP 59074 4628 22 lampra lampra NN 59074 4628 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4628 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4628 25 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4628 26 . . . 59074 4629 1 103 103 CD 59074 4629 2 C C NNP 59074 4629 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4629 4 , , , 59074 4629 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4629 6 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4629 7 gibbosa gibbosa NNP 59074 4629 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4629 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4629 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4629 11 . . . 59074 4630 1 103 103 CD 59074 4630 2 D D NNP 59074 4630 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4630 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4630 5 also also RB 59074 4630 6 found find VBN 59074 4630 7 in in IN 59074 4630 8 the the DT 59074 4630 9 Pareora Pareora NNP 59074 4630 10 Series Series NNP 59074 4630 11 of of IN 59074 4630 12 the the DT 59074 4630 13 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4630 14 system system NN 59074 4630 15 and and CC 59074 4630 16 in in IN 59074 4630 17 the the DT 59074 4630 18 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 4630 19 beds bed NNS 59074 4630 20 of of IN 59074 4630 21 New New NNP 59074 4630 22 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4630 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4630 24 , , , 59074 4630 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 26 Calyptraea Calyptraea NNP 59074 4630 27 subtabulata subtabulata NN 59074 4630 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 29 , , , 59074 4630 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 31 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4630 32 aldingae aldingae NN 59074 4630 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 34 , , , 59074 4630 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 36 Cerithiopsis Cerithiopsis NNP 59074 4630 37 mulderi mulderi NN 59074 4630 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 39 , , , 59074 4630 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 41 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 59074 4630 42 flemingtonense flemingtonense NN 59074 4630 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 44 , , , 59074 4630 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 46 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4630 47 platyrhyncha platyrhyncha NN 59074 4630 48 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 49 , , , 59074 4630 50 _ _ NNP 59074 4630 51 C. C. NNP 59074 4631 1 consobrina consobrina NNP 59074 4631 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4631 3 , , , 59074 4631 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4631 5 Morio Morio NNP 59074 4631 6 wilsoni wilsoni NN 59074 4631 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4631 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4631 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4631 10 . . . 59074 4632 1 103 103 CD 59074 4632 2 B B NNP 59074 4632 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4632 4 , , , 59074 4632 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 6 Lotorium Lotorium NNP 59074 4632 7 abbotti abbotti NN 59074 4632 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 9 , , , 59074 4632 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 11 Murex Murex NNP 59074 4632 12 otwayensis otwayensis NN 59074 4632 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 14 , , , 59074 4632 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 16 Eburnopsis Eburnopsis NNP 59074 4632 17 tesselatus tesselatus NN 59074 4632 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 19 , , , 59074 4632 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 21 Tudicla Tudicla NNP 59074 4632 22 costata costata NN 59074 4632 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 24 , , , 59074 4632 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 26 Latirus Latirus NNP 59074 4632 27 semiundulatus semiundulatus NN 59074 4632 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 29 , , , 59074 4632 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 31 Fusus Fusus NNP 59074 4632 32 meredithae meredithae NN 59074 4632 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 34 , , , 59074 4632 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 36 Columbarium Columbarium NNP 59074 4632 37 spiniferum spiniferum NN 59074 4632 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 39 , , , 59074 4632 40 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 41 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 4632 42 pueblensis pueblensis NN 59074 4632 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 44 , , , 59074 4632 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4632 46 V. V. NNP 59074 4633 1 heptagonalis heptagonalis NNP 59074 4633 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4633 3 , , , 59074 4633 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4633 5 V. V. NNP 59074 4634 1 macroptera macroptera NNP 59074 4634 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4634 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4634 4 also also RB 59074 4634 5 recorded record VBN 59074 4634 6 from from IN 59074 4634 7 Hall Hall NNP 59074 4634 8 's 's POS 59074 4634 9 Sound Sound NNP 59074 4634 10 , , , 59074 4634 11 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4634 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4634 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4634 14 Fig fig NN 59074 4634 15 . . . 59074 4635 1 103 103 CD 59074 4635 2 E E NNP 59074 4635 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4635 4 , , , 59074 4635 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 6 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 4635 7 anticingulatus anticingulatus NN 59074 4635 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4635 10 also also RB 59074 4635 11 from from IN 59074 4635 12 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4635 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4635 14 , , , 59074 4635 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 16 Harpa Harpa NNP 59074 4635 17 clathrata clathrata NN 59074 4635 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 19 , , , 59074 4635 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 21 Bela Bela NNP 59074 4635 22 woodsi woodsi VBD 59074 4635 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 24 , , , 59074 4635 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 26 Bathytoma Bathytoma NNP 59074 4635 27 paracantha paracantha NN 59074 4635 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 29 and and CC 59074 4635 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 31 Volvulella Volvulella NNP 59074 4635 32 inflatior inflatior JJ 59074 4635 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4635 34 . . . 59074 4636 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4636 2 Dolium Dolium NNP 59074 4636 3 costatum costatum NN 59074 4636 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4636 5 , , , 59074 4636 6 allied ally VBN 59074 4636 7 to to IN 59074 4636 8 the the DT 59074 4636 9 " " `` 59074 4636 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4636 11 - - HYPH 59074 4636 12 Shell Shell NNP 59074 4636 13 " " '' 59074 4636 14 has have VBZ 59074 4636 15 been be VBN 59074 4636 16 noted note VBN 59074 4636 17 from from IN 59074 4636 18 the the DT 59074 4636 19 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4636 20 clays clay NNS 59074 4636 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4636 22 ? ? . 59074 4637 1 Lower low JJR 59074 4637 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 4637 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4637 4 , , , 59074 4637 5 Yule Yule NNP 59074 4637 6 Island Island NNP 59074 4637 7 , , , 59074 4637 8 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4637 9 . . . 59074 4638 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4638 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4638 3 : : : 59074 4638 4 = = NFP 59074 4638 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4638 6 . . . 59074 4639 1 104 104 CD 59074 4639 2 - - HYPH 59074 4639 3 -LATE -late JJ 59074 4639 4 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 59074 4639 5 and and CC 59074 4639 6 PLEISTOCENE pleistocene VB 59074 4639 7 GASTEROPODA= GASTEROPODA= NNP 59074 4639 8 A a DT 59074 4639 9 -- -- : 59074 4639 10 Bankivia Bankivia NNP 59074 4639 11 howitti howitti NN 59074 4639 12 , , , 59074 4639 13 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 4639 14 . . . 59074 4640 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4640 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4640 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4640 4 . . . 59074 4640 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4641 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4641 2 B B NNP 59074 4641 3 -- -- : 59074 4641 4 Eglisia eglisia JJ 59074 4641 5 triplicata triplicata NN 59074 4641 6 , , , 59074 4641 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4641 8 sp sp NNP 59074 4641 9 . . . 59074 4642 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4642 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4642 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4642 4 . . . 59074 4642 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4643 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4643 2 C C NNP 59074 4643 3 -- -- : 59074 4643 4 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 4643 5 masoni masoni JJ 59074 4643 6 , , , 59074 4643 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4643 8 . . . 59074 4644 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4644 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4644 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4644 4 . . . 59074 4644 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4645 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4645 2 D D NNP 59074 4645 3 -- -- : 59074 4645 4 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 4645 5 papillata papillata NN 59074 4645 6 . . . 59074 4646 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4646 2 sp sp NNP 59074 4646 3 . . . 59074 4647 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4647 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4647 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4647 4 . . . 59074 4647 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4648 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4648 2 E E NNP 59074 4648 3 -- -- : 59074 4648 4 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 4648 5 geniculata geniculata NN 59074 4648 6 , , , 59074 4648 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4648 8 . . . 59074 4649 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4649 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4649 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4649 4 . . . 59074 4649 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4650 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4650 2 F F NNP 59074 4650 3 -- -- : 59074 4650 4 Helix Helix NNP 59074 4650 5 simsoniana simsoniana NNS 59074 4650 6 , , , 59074 4650 7 Johnston Johnston NNP 59074 4650 8 . . . 59074 4651 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 4651 2 . . . 59074 4652 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4652 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4652 3 = = SYM 59074 4652 4 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4652 5 Gasteropods.--= Gasteropods.--= NNP 59074 4652 6 Species Species NNP 59074 4652 7 of of IN 59074 4652 8 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 4652 9 restricted restrict VBD 59074 4652 10 to to IN 59074 4652 11 the the DT 59074 4652 12 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4652 13 Stage Stage NNP 59074 4652 14 , , , 59074 4652 15 or or CC 59074 4652 16 only only RB 59074 4652 17 passing pass VBG 59074 4652 18 upwards upward NNS 59074 4652 19 include:--_Bankivia include:--_bankivia NN 59074 4652 20 howitti howitti NNP 59074 4652 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4652 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4652 23 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4652 24 . . . 59074 4653 1 104 104 CD 59074 4653 2 A A NNP 59074 4653 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4653 4 , , , 59074 4653 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 6 Liopyrga Liopyrga NNP 59074 4653 7 quadricingulata quadricingulata NNP 59074 4653 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 9 , , , 59074 4653 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 11 Calyptraea Calyptraea NNP 59074 4653 12 corrugata corrugata NNS 59074 4653 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 14 , , , 59074 4653 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 16 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4653 17 subvarians subvarian NNS 59074 4653 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 19 , , , 59074 4653 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 21 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4653 22 pagodula pagodula NN 59074 4653 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 24 , , , 59074 4653 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 26 Eglisia Eglisia NNP 59074 4653 27 triplicata triplicata NN 59074 4653 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4653 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4653 30 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4653 31 . . . 59074 4654 1 104 104 CD 59074 4654 2 B B NNP 59074 4654 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4654 4 , , , 59074 4654 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 6 Tylospira Tylospira NNP 59074 4654 7 clathrata clathrata NN 59074 4654 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 9 , , , 59074 4654 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 11 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 4654 12 jonesiana jonesiana NNP 59074 4654 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 14 , , , 59074 4654 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 16 Lotorium Lotorium NNP 59074 4654 17 ovoideum ovoideum JJ 59074 4654 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 19 , , , 59074 4654 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 21 Sistrum Sistrum NNP 59074 4654 22 subreticulatum subreticulatum NN 59074 4654 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 24 , , , 59074 4654 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 26 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 4654 27 masoni masoni NNP 59074 4654 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4654 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4654 30 Fig fig NN 59074 4654 31 . . . 59074 4655 1 104 104 CD 59074 4655 2 C C NNP 59074 4655 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4655 4 , , , 59074 4655 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4655 6 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 4655 7 papillata papillata NN 59074 4655 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4655 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4655 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4655 11 . . . 59074 4656 1 104 104 CD 59074 4656 2 D D NNP 59074 4656 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4656 4 , , , 59074 4656 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 6 Cancellaria Cancellaria NNP 59074 4656 7 wannonensis wannonensis NN 59074 4656 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 9 , , , 59074 4656 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 11 Drillia Drillia NNP 59074 4656 12 wanganuiensis wanganuiensis NN 59074 4656 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4656 15 also also RB 59074 4656 16 in in IN 59074 4656 17 the the DT 59074 4656 18 Petane Petane NNP 59074 4656 19 Series Series NNP 59074 4656 20 of of IN 59074 4656 21 New New NNP 59074 4656 22 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4656 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4656 24 , , , 59074 4656 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 26 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 4656 27 catenifera catenifera NN 59074 4656 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 29 , , , 59074 4656 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4656 31 T. T. NNP 59074 4657 1 geniculata geniculata NNP 59074 4657 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4657 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4657 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4657 5 . . . 59074 4658 1 104 104 CD 59074 4658 2 E E NNP 59074 4658 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4658 4 and and CC 59074 4658 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4658 6 Ringicula Ringicula NNP 59074 4658 7 tatei tatei NN 59074 4658 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4658 9 . . . 59074 4659 1 = = NFP 59074 4659 2 New New NNP 59074 4659 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4659 4 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4659 5 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4659 6 Characteristic Characteristic NNP 59074 4659 7 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 59074 4659 8 of of IN 59074 4659 9 the the DT 59074 4659 10 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4659 11 Series Series NNP 59074 4659 12 in in IN 59074 4659 13 New New NNP 59074 4659 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4659 15 are be VBP 59074 4659 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 17 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 4659 18 tertiaria tertiaria NN 59074 4659 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4659 21 also also RB 59074 4659 22 in in IN 59074 4659 23 the the DT 59074 4659 24 Australian australian JJ 59074 4659 25 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4659 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4659 27 , , , 59074 4659 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 29 Scala Scala NNP 59074 4659 30 lyrata lyrata NN 59074 4659 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 32 , , , 59074 4659 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 34 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4659 35 darwinii darwinii JJ 59074 4659 36 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 37 , , , 59074 4659 38 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 39 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 4659 40 cavershamensis cavershamensis NN 59074 4659 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 42 , , , 59074 4659 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 44 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 4659 45 hebera hebera NNP 59074 4659 46 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 47 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4659 48 also also RB 59074 4659 49 in in IN 59074 4659 50 the the DT 59074 4659 51 Australian australian JJ 59074 4659 52 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4659 53 and and CC 59074 4659 54 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4659 55 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4659 56 and and CC 59074 4659 57 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 58 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 4659 59 hamiltoni hamiltoni NN 59074 4659 60 _ _ NNP 59074 4659 61 . . . 59074 4660 1 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 4660 2 of of IN 59074 4660 3 the the DT 59074 4660 4 Awatere Awatere NNP 59074 4660 5 Series Series NNP 59074 4660 6 in in IN 59074 4660 7 New New NNP 59074 4660 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4660 9 are be VBP 59074 4660 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4660 11 Natica Natica NNP 59074 4660 12 ovata ovata NN 59074 4660 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4660 14 , , , 59074 4660 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4660 16 Struthiolaria Struthiolaria NNP 59074 4660 17 sulcata sulcata NN 59074 4660 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4660 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4660 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4660 21 . . . 59074 4661 1 103 103 CD 59074 4661 2 F F NNP 59074 4661 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4661 4 , , , 59074 4661 5 and and CC 59074 4661 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4661 7 Scaphella Scaphella NNP 59074 4661 8 corrugata corrugata NNS 59074 4661 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4661 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4661 11 found find VBN 59074 4661 12 also also RB 59074 4661 13 in in IN 59074 4661 14 the the DT 59074 4661 15 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4661 16 Series Series NNP 59074 4661 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4661 18 . . . 59074 4662 1 The the DT 59074 4662 2 Putiki Putiki NNP 59074 4662 3 beds bed NNS 59074 4662 4 of of IN 59074 4662 5 the the DT 59074 4662 6 Petane Petane NNP 59074 4662 7 Series Series NNP 59074 4662 8 in in IN 59074 4662 9 New New NNP 59074 4662 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4662 11 contain contain NN 59074 4662 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4662 13 Trophon Trophon NNP 59074 4662 14 expansus expansus NN 59074 4662 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4662 16 , , , 59074 4662 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4662 18 Pisania Pisania NNP 59074 4662 19 drewi drewi NN 59074 4662 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4662 21 and and CC 59074 4662 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4662 23 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 4662 24 wanganuiensis wanganuiensis NN 59074 4662 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4662 26 . . . 59074 4663 1 = = NFP 59074 4663 2 Werrikooian werrikooian JJ 59074 4663 3 Gasteropods.--= gasteropods.--= NN 59074 4663 4 The the DT 59074 4663 5 marine marine JJ 59074 4663 6 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 4663 7 of of IN 59074 4663 8 the the DT 59074 4663 9 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 4663 10 of of IN 59074 4663 11 southern southern JJ 59074 4663 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4663 13 , , , 59074 4663 14 as as IN 59074 4663 15 found find VBN 59074 4663 16 at at IN 59074 4663 17 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 4663 18 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4663 19 , , , 59074 4663 20 Glenelg Glenelg NNP 59074 4663 21 River River NNP 59074 4663 22 , , , 59074 4663 23 Western Western NNP 59074 4663 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4663 25 , , , 59074 4663 26 and and CC 59074 4663 27 the the DT 59074 4663 28 Moorabool Moorabool NNP 59074 4663 29 Viaduct Viaduct NNP 59074 4663 30 near near IN 59074 4663 31 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 4663 32 , , , 59074 4663 33 are be VBP 59074 4663 34 nearly nearly RB 59074 4663 35 all all DT 59074 4663 36 living live VBG 59074 4663 37 at at IN 59074 4663 38 the the DT 59074 4663 39 present present JJ 59074 4663 40 time time NN 59074 4663 41 , , , 59074 4663 42 with with IN 59074 4663 43 the the DT 59074 4663 44 exception exception NN 59074 4663 45 of of IN 59074 4663 46 a a DT 59074 4663 47 few few JJ 59074 4663 48 older old JJR 59074 4663 49 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4663 50 species specie NNS 59074 4663 51 . . . 59074 4664 1 Amongst amongst IN 59074 4664 2 these these DT 59074 4664 3 latter latter JJ 59074 4664 4 are be VBP 59074 4664 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 6 Conus Conus NNP 59074 4664 7 ralphi ralphi NNS 59074 4664 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 9 , , , 59074 4664 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 11 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 4664 12 murndaliana murndaliana NNS 59074 4664 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 14 , , , 59074 4664 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 16 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 4664 17 antiscalaris antiscalaris NNP 59074 4664 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 19 and and CC 59074 4664 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 21 Columbarium Columbarium NNP 59074 4664 22 craspedotum craspedotum NN 59074 4664 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4664 24 . . . 59074 4665 1 = = NFP 59074 4665 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 4665 3 Gasteropoda.--= Gasteropoda.--= NNP 59074 4665 4 The the DT 59074 4665 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 4665 6 land land NN 59074 4665 7 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 4665 8 , , , 59074 4665 9 and and CC 59074 4665 10 especially especially RB 59074 4665 11 the the DT 59074 4665 12 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 4665 13 of of IN 59074 4665 14 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4665 15 , , , 59074 4665 16 present present VB 59074 4665 17 some some DT 59074 4665 18 striking striking JJ 59074 4665 19 points point NNS 59074 4665 20 of of IN 59074 4665 21 interest interest NN 59074 4665 22 , , , 59074 4665 23 for for IN 59074 4665 24 whilst whilst IN 59074 4665 25 most most JJS 59074 4665 26 of of IN 59074 4665 27 the the DT 59074 4665 28 species specie NNS 59074 4665 29 are be VBP 59074 4665 30 still still RB 59074 4665 31 living live VBG 59074 4665 32 , , , 59074 4665 33 some some DT 59074 4665 34 appear appear VBP 59074 4665 35 to to TO 59074 4665 36 be be VB 59074 4665 37 extinct extinct VBN 59074 4665 38 . . . 59074 4666 1 The the DT 59074 4666 2 travertine travertine NN 59074 4666 3 deposits deposit NNS 59074 4666 4 of of IN 59074 4666 5 Geilston Geilston NNP 59074 4666 6 , , , 59074 4666 7 near near IN 59074 4666 8 Hobart Hobart NNP 59074 4666 9 , , , 59074 4666 10 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4666 11 contain contain VBP 59074 4666 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4666 13 Helix Helix NNP 59074 4666 14 geilstonensis geilstonensis NN 59074 4666 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4666 16 and and CC 59074 4666 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4666 18 H. H. NNP 59074 4667 1 stanleyana stanleyana NNP 59074 4667 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4667 3 , , , 59074 4667 4 the the DT 59074 4667 5 latter latter JJ 59074 4667 6 still still RB 59074 4667 7 living live VBG 59074 4667 8 . . . 59074 4668 1 The the DT 59074 4668 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 4668 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4668 4 Helix Helix NNP 59074 4668 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4668 6 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 4668 7 of of IN 59074 4668 8 the the DT 59074 4668 9 islands island NNS 59074 4668 10 in in IN 59074 4668 11 Bass Bass NNP 59074 4668 12 Strait Strait NNP 59074 4668 13 are be VBP 59074 4668 14 largely largely RB 59074 4668 15 composed compose VBN 59074 4668 16 of of IN 59074 4668 17 shells shell NNS 59074 4668 18 of of IN 59074 4668 19 that that DT 59074 4668 20 genus genus NN 59074 4668 21 and and CC 59074 4668 22 generally generally RB 59074 4668 23 represent represent VBP 59074 4668 24 consolidated consolidated JJ 59074 4668 25 sand sand NN 59074 4668 26 - - HYPH 59074 4668 27 dunes dune NNS 59074 4668 28 which which WDT 59074 4668 29 have have VBP 59074 4668 30 undergone undergo VBN 59074 4668 31 a a DT 59074 4668 32 certain certain JJ 59074 4668 33 amount amount NN 59074 4668 34 of of IN 59074 4668 35 elevation elevation NN 59074 4668 36 . . . 59074 4669 1 One one CD 59074 4669 2 of of IN 59074 4669 3 the the DT 59074 4669 4 prevalent prevalent JJ 59074 4669 5 species species NN 59074 4669 6 is be VBZ 59074 4669 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4669 8 Helix Helix NNP 59074 4669 9 simsoniana simsoniana NNP 59074 4669 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4669 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4669 12 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4669 13 . . . 59074 4670 1 104 104 NNP 59074 4670 2 F F NNP 59074 4670 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4670 4 , , , 59074 4670 5 a a DT 59074 4670 6 handsome handsome JJ 59074 4670 7 keeled keel VBN 59074 4670 8 form form NN 59074 4670 9 , , , 59074 4670 10 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 4670 11 related related JJ 59074 4670 12 to to IN 59074 4670 13 the the DT 59074 4670 14 living live VBG 59074 4670 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4670 16 H. H. NNP 59074 4671 1 launcestonensis launcestonensis NNP 59074 4671 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4671 3 . . . 59074 4672 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 4672 2 is be VBZ 59074 4672 3 found find VBN 59074 4672 4 in in IN 59074 4672 5 some some DT 59074 4672 6 abundance abundance NN 59074 4672 7 in in IN 59074 4672 8 the the DT 59074 4672 9 Kent Kent NNP 59074 4672 10 's 's POS 59074 4672 11 Group Group NNP 59074 4672 12 and and CC 59074 4672 13 in in IN 59074 4672 14 the the DT 59074 4672 15 adjacent adjacent JJ 59074 4672 16 islands island NNS 59074 4672 17 . . . 59074 4673 1 The the DT 59074 4673 2 large large JJ 59074 4673 3 ovoid ovoid JJ 59074 4673 4 land land NN 59074 4673 5 - - HYPH 59074 4673 6 shells shell NNS 59074 4673 7 , , , 59074 4673 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4673 9 Panda Panda NNP 59074 4673 10 atomata atomata NN 59074 4673 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4673 12 , , , 59074 4673 13 although although IN 59074 4673 14 still still RB 59074 4673 15 existing exist VBG 59074 4673 16 , , , 59074 4673 17 are be VBP 59074 4673 18 found find VBN 59074 4673 19 associated associate VBN 59074 4673 20 with with IN 59074 4673 21 extinct extinct JJ 59074 4673 22 marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 4673 23 , , , 59074 4673 24 as as IN 59074 4673 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4673 26 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 4673 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4673 28 , , , 59074 4673 29 in in IN 59074 4673 30 the the DT 59074 4673 31 stalagmitic stalagmitic JJ 59074 4673 32 floor floor NN 59074 4673 33 of of IN 59074 4673 34 the the DT 59074 4673 35 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 4673 36 Caves Caves NNP 59074 4673 37 , , , 59074 4673 38 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 4673 39 . . . 59074 4674 1 The the DT 59074 4674 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4674 3 Diprotodon_-breccias Diprotodon_-breccias NNP 59074 4674 4 of of IN 59074 4674 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4674 6 have have VBP 59074 4674 7 afforded afford VBN 59074 4674 8 several several JJ 59074 4674 9 species specie NNS 59074 4674 10 of of IN 59074 4674 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4674 12 Helix Helix NNP 59074 4674 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4674 14 and and CC 59074 4674 15 other other JJ 59074 4674 16 land land NN 59074 4674 17 - - HYPH 59074 4674 18 shells shell NNS 59074 4674 19 , , , 59074 4674 20 as as RB 59074 4674 21 well well RB 59074 4674 22 as as IN 59074 4674 23 the the DT 59074 4674 24 brackish brackish JJ 59074 4674 25 - - HYPH 59074 4674 26 water water NN 59074 4674 27 genus genus NN 59074 4674 28 _ _ NNP 59074 4674 29 Melania Melania NNP 59074 4674 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4674 31 . . . 59074 4675 1 The the DT 59074 4675 2 Raised Raised NNP 59074 4675 3 Beaches Beaches NNP 59074 4675 4 of of IN 59074 4675 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4675 6 , , , 59074 4675 7 New New NNP 59074 4675 8 South South NNP 59074 4675 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4675 10 , , , 59074 4675 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4675 12 , , , 59074 4675 13 and and CC 59074 4675 14 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4675 15 all all DT 59074 4675 16 contain contain VBP 59074 4675 17 species specie NNS 59074 4675 18 of of IN 59074 4675 19 land land NN 59074 4675 20 and and CC 59074 4675 21 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 4675 22 shells shell NNS 59074 4675 23 identical identical JJ 59074 4675 24 with with IN 59074 4675 25 those those DT 59074 4675 26 now now RB 59074 4675 27 found find VBN 59074 4675 28 living live VBG 59074 4675 29 in in IN 59074 4675 30 the the DT 59074 4675 31 same same JJ 59074 4675 32 localities locality NNS 59074 4675 33 . . . 59074 4676 1 The the DT 59074 4676 2 Raised raise VBN 59074 4676 3 Beaches Beaches NNP 59074 4676 4 of of IN 59074 4676 5 New New NNP 59074 4676 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4676 7 contain contain NN 59074 4676 8 numerous numerous JJ 59074 4676 9 marine marine NN 59074 4676 10 shells shell NNS 59074 4676 11 all all RB 59074 4676 12 having have VBG 59074 4676 13 living live VBG 59074 4676 14 representatives representative NNS 59074 4676 15 . . . 59074 4677 1 Some some DT 59074 4677 2 of of IN 59074 4677 3 these these DT 59074 4677 4 elevated elevated JJ 59074 4677 5 beaches beach NNS 59074 4677 6 occur occur VBP 59074 4677 7 as as RB 59074 4677 8 high high JJ 59074 4677 9 as as IN 59074 4677 10 150 150 CD 59074 4677 11 feet foot NNS 59074 4677 12 above above IN 59074 4677 13 sea sea NN 59074 4677 14 - - HYPH 59074 4677 15 level level NN 59074 4677 16 at at IN 59074 4677 17 Taranaki Taranaki NNP 59074 4677 18 , , , 59074 4677 19 and and CC 59074 4677 20 at at IN 59074 4677 21 200 200 CD 59074 4677 22 feet foot NNS 59074 4677 23 near near IN 59074 4677 24 Cape Cape NNP 59074 4677 25 Palliser Palliser NNP 59074 4677 26 in in IN 59074 4677 27 Cook Cook NNP 59074 4677 28 Strait Strait NNP 59074 4677 29 . . . 59074 4678 1 Many many JJ 59074 4678 2 species specie NNS 59074 4678 3 of of IN 59074 4678 4 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 4678 5 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 59074 4678 6 identical identical JJ 59074 4678 7 with with IN 59074 4678 8 those those DT 59074 4678 9 now now RB 59074 4678 10 living live VBG 59074 4678 11 in in IN 59074 4678 12 Torres Torres NNP 59074 4678 13 Strait Strait NNP 59074 4678 14 , , , 59074 4678 15 the the DT 59074 4678 16 China China NNP 59074 4678 17 Sea Sea NNP 59074 4678 18 and and CC 59074 4678 19 the the DT 59074 4678 20 Philippine Philippine NNP 59074 4678 21 Islands Islands NNPS 59074 4678 22 are be VBP 59074 4678 23 found find VBN 59074 4678 24 in in IN 59074 4678 25 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4678 26 . . . 59074 4679 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 4679 2 occur occur VBP 59074 4679 3 in in IN 59074 4679 4 the the DT 59074 4679 5 greenish greenish JJ 59074 4679 6 sandy sandy NNP 59074 4679 7 clay clay NN 59074 4679 8 of of IN 59074 4679 9 the the DT 59074 4679 10 hills hill NNS 59074 4679 11 near near IN 59074 4679 12 the the DT 59074 4679 13 present present JJ 59074 4679 14 coast coast NN 59074 4679 15 line line NN 59074 4679 16 and and CC 59074 4679 17 comprise comprise VB 59074 4679 18 the the DT 59074 4679 19 following follow VBG 59074 4679 20 genera genera NN 59074 4679 21 of of IN 59074 4679 22 Gasteropods:--_Ranella Gasteropods:--_Ranella NNP 59074 4679 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 24 , , , 59074 4679 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 26 Nassa Nassa NNP 59074 4679 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 28 , , , 59074 4679 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 30 Mitra Mitra NNP 59074 4679 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 32 , , , 59074 4679 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 34 Oliva Oliva NNP 59074 4679 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 36 , , , 59074 4679 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 38 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 4679 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 40 , , , 59074 4679 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 42 Conus Conus NNP 59074 4679 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 44 , , , 59074 4679 45 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 46 Strombus Strombus NNP 59074 4679 47 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 48 , , , 59074 4679 49 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 50 Bulla Bulla NNP 59074 4679 51 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 52 and and CC 59074 4679 53 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 54 Atys Atys NNP 59074 4679 55 _ _ NNP 59074 4679 56 . . . 59074 4680 1 = = NFP 59074 4680 2 Characters character NNS 59074 4680 3 of of IN 59074 4680 4 Cephalopoda.--= Cephalopoda.--= NNP 59074 4680 5 The the DT 59074 4680 6 highest high JJS 59074 4680 7 class class NN 59074 4680 8 of of IN 59074 4680 9 the the DT 59074 4680 10 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 4680 11 is be VBZ 59074 4680 12 the the DT 59074 4680 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4680 14 CEPHALOPODA CEPHALOPODA NNP 59074 4680 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4680 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4680 17 " " `` 59074 4680 18 head head NN 59074 4680 19 - - HYPH 59074 4680 20 feet foot NNS 59074 4680 21 " " '' 59074 4680 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4680 23 . . . 59074 4681 1 In in IN 59074 4681 2 these these DT 59074 4681 3 shell shell NN 59074 4681 4 - - HYPH 59074 4681 5 fish fish NN 59074 4681 6 the the DT 59074 4681 7 extremity extremity NN 59074 4681 8 of of IN 59074 4681 9 the the DT 59074 4681 10 body body NN 59074 4681 11 or or CC 59074 4681 12 foot foot NN 59074 4681 13 is be VBZ 59074 4681 14 modified modify VBN 59074 4681 15 , , , 59074 4681 16 and and CC 59074 4681 17 furnished furnish VBN 59074 4681 18 with with IN 59074 4681 19 eyes eye NNS 59074 4681 20 , , , 59074 4681 21 a a DT 59074 4681 22 funnel funnel NN 59074 4681 23 and and CC 59074 4681 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 59074 4681 25 . . . 59074 4682 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 4682 2 has have VBZ 59074 4682 3 also also RB 59074 4682 4 strong strong JJ 59074 4682 5 horny horny NN 59074 4682 6 beaks beak NNS 59074 4682 7 or or CC 59074 4682 8 jaws jaw NNS 59074 4682 9 which which WDT 59074 4682 10 make make VBP 59074 4682 11 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4682 12 a a DT 59074 4682 13 formidable formidable JJ 59074 4682 14 enemy enemy NN 59074 4682 15 to to IN 59074 4682 16 the the DT 59074 4682 17 surrounding surround VBG 59074 4682 18 life life NN 59074 4682 19 in in IN 59074 4682 20 the the DT 59074 4682 21 sea sea NN 59074 4682 22 . . . 59074 4683 1 In in IN 59074 4683 2 the the DT 59074 4683 3 chambered chamber VBN 59074 4683 4 forms form NNS 59074 4683 5 of of IN 59074 4683 6 this this DT 59074 4683 7 group group NN 59074 4683 8 the the DT 59074 4683 9 animal animal NN 59074 4683 10 partitions partition VBZ 59074 4683 11 off off IN 59074 4683 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4683 13 shell shell NN 59074 4683 14 at at IN 59074 4683 15 regular regular JJ 59074 4683 16 intervals interval NNS 59074 4683 17 , , , 59074 4683 18 like like IN 59074 4683 19 the the DT 59074 4683 20 Pearly Pearly NNP 59074 4683 21 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4683 22 and and CC 59074 4683 23 the the DT 59074 4683 24 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 59074 4683 25 , , , 59074 4683 26 inhabiting inhabit VBG 59074 4683 27 only only RB 59074 4683 28 the the DT 59074 4683 29 last last JJ 59074 4683 30 chamber chamber NN 59074 4683 31 cavity cavity NN 59074 4683 32 , , , 59074 4683 33 but but CC 59074 4683 34 still still RB 59074 4683 35 communicating communicate VBG 59074 4683 36 with with IN 59074 4683 37 the the DT 59074 4683 38 earlier early JJR 59074 4683 39 series series NN 59074 4683 40 by by IN 59074 4683 41 a a DT 59074 4683 42 continuous continuous JJ 59074 4683 43 spiral spiral JJ 59074 4683 44 tube tube NN 59074 4683 45 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4683 46 siphuncle siphuncle NNP 59074 4683 47 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4683 48 . . . 59074 4684 1 In in IN 59074 4684 2 some some DT 59074 4684 3 forms form NNS 59074 4684 4 like like IN 59074 4684 5 the the DT 59074 4684 6 living live VBG 59074 4684 7 squid squid NN 59074 4684 8 and and CC 59074 4684 9 the the DT 59074 4684 10 extinct extinct JJ 59074 4684 11 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 59074 4684 12 , , , 59074 4684 13 the the DT 59074 4684 14 shell shell NN 59074 4684 15 is be VBZ 59074 4684 16 internal internal JJ 59074 4684 17 and and CC 59074 4684 18 either either CC 59074 4684 19 spoon spoon NN 59074 4684 20 - - HYPH 59074 4684 21 shaped shaped JJ 59074 4684 22 , , , 59074 4684 23 or or CC 59074 4684 24 dart dart NN 59074 4684 25 - - HYPH 59074 4684 26 shaped shape VBN 59074 4684 27 , , , 59074 4684 28 that that RB 59074 4684 29 is is RB 59074 4684 30 , , , 59074 4684 31 subcylindrical subcylindrical JJ 59074 4684 32 and and CC 59074 4684 33 pointed pointed JJ 59074 4684 34 . . . 59074 4685 1 = = NFP 59074 4685 2 Characters character NNS 59074 4685 3 of of IN 59074 4685 4 Cephalopod Cephalopod NNP 59074 4685 5 Shells.--Nautiloidea.--= Shells.--Nautiloidea.--= NNP 59074 4685 6 In in IN 59074 4685 7 geological geological JJ 59074 4685 8 times time NNS 59074 4685 9 the the DT 59074 4685 10 nautiloid nautiloid JJ 59074 4685 11 forms form NNS 59074 4685 12 were be VBD 59074 4685 13 the the DT 59074 4685 14 first first JJ 59074 4685 15 to to TO 59074 4685 16 appear appear VB 59074 4685 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4685 18 in in IN 59074 4685 19 the the DT 59074 4685 20 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4685 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4685 22 , , , 59074 4685 23 and and CC 59074 4685 24 they -PRON- PRP 59074 4685 25 were be VBD 59074 4685 26 either either DT 59074 4685 27 straight straight JJ 59074 4685 28 shells shell NNS 59074 4685 29 , , , 59074 4685 30 as as IN 59074 4685 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4685 32 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4685 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4685 34 , , , 59074 4685 35 or or CC 59074 4685 36 only only RB 59074 4685 37 slightly slightly RB 59074 4685 38 curved curve VBN 59074 4685 39 , , , 59074 4685 40 as as IN 59074 4685 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4685 42 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 59074 4685 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4685 44 . . . 59074 4686 1 Later later RB 59074 4686 2 on on RB 59074 4686 3 they -PRON- PRP 59074 4686 4 became become VBD 59074 4686 5 more more RBR 59074 4686 6 closely closely RB 59074 4686 7 coiled coil VBN 59074 4686 8 , , , 59074 4686 9 and and CC 59074 4686 10 as as IN 59074 4686 11 they -PRON- PRP 59074 4686 12 were be VBD 59074 4686 13 thus thus RB 59074 4686 14 less less RBR 59074 4686 15 likely likely JJ 59074 4686 16 to to TO 59074 4686 17 be be VB 59074 4686 18 damaged damage VBN 59074 4686 19 , , , 59074 4686 20 they -PRON- PRP 59074 4686 21 gradually gradually RB 59074 4686 22 replaced replace VBD 59074 4686 23 the the DT 59074 4686 24 straight straight JJ 59074 4686 25 forms form NNS 59074 4686 26 . . . 59074 4687 1 The the DT 59074 4687 2 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 59074 4687 3 have have VBP 59074 4687 4 the the DT 59074 4687 5 siphuncle siphuncle NN 59074 4687 6 close close RB 59074 4687 7 to to IN 59074 4687 8 the the DT 59074 4687 9 outside outside NN 59074 4687 10 of of IN 59074 4687 11 the the DT 59074 4687 12 shell shell NN 59074 4687 13 , , , 59074 4687 14 whilst whilst IN 59074 4687 15 in in IN 59074 4687 16 the the DT 59074 4687 17 Nautilus nautilus NN 59074 4687 18 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4687 19 is be VBZ 59074 4687 20 more more RBR 59074 4687 21 or or CC 59074 4687 22 less less RBR 59074 4687 23 median median JJ 59074 4687 24 . . . 59074 4688 1 The the DT 59074 4688 2 sutures suture NNS 59074 4688 3 or or CC 59074 4688 4 edges edge NNS 59074 4688 5 of of IN 59074 4688 6 the the DT 59074 4688 7 septa septa NN 59074 4688 8 in in IN 59074 4688 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4688 10 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4688 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4688 12 and and CC 59074 4688 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4688 14 allies ally NNS 59074 4688 15 are be VBP 59074 4688 16 curved curved JJ 59074 4688 17 or or CC 59074 4688 18 wavy wavy NNP 59074 4688 19 , , , 59074 4688 20 but but CC 59074 4688 21 not not RB 59074 4688 22 so so RB 59074 4688 23 sharply sharply RB 59074 4688 24 flexed flexed JJ 59074 4688 25 or or CC 59074 4688 26 foliaceous foliaceous JJ 59074 4688 27 as as IN 59074 4688 28 in in IN 59074 4688 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4688 30 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 59074 4688 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4688 32 . . . 59074 4689 1 The the DT 59074 4689 2 Nautiloidea Nautiloidea NNP 59074 4689 3 range range NN 59074 4689 4 from from IN 59074 4689 5 the the DT 59074 4689 6 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4689 7 and and CC 59074 4689 8 are be VBP 59074 4689 9 still still RB 59074 4689 10 found find VBN 59074 4689 11 living live VBG 59074 4689 12 . . . 59074 4690 1 = = NFP 59074 4690 2 Ammonoidea.--= Ammonoidea.--= NNP 59074 4690 3 The the DT 59074 4690 4 Ammonoidea Ammonoidea NNP 59074 4690 5 appear appear VBP 59074 4690 6 in in IN 59074 4690 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4690 8 times time NNS 59074 4690 9 and and CC 59074 4690 10 die die VB 59074 4690 11 out out RP 59074 4690 12 in in IN 59074 4690 13 the the DT 59074 4690 14 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4690 15 . . . 59074 4691 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 4691 2 were be VBD 59074 4691 3 very very RB 59074 4691 4 abundant abundant JJ 59074 4691 5 in in IN 59074 4691 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4691 7 times time NNS 59074 4691 8 , , , 59074 4691 9 especially especially RB 59074 4691 10 in in IN 59074 4691 11 Europe Europe NNP 59074 4691 12 . . . 59074 4692 1 = = NFP 59074 4692 2 Belemnoidea.--= Belemnoidea.--= NNP 59074 4692 3 The the DT 59074 4692 4 Belemnoidea Belemnoidea NNP 59074 4692 5 , , , 59074 4692 6 ranging range VBG 59074 4692 7 from from IN 59074 4692 8 the the DT 59074 4692 9 Trias Trias NNPS 59074 4692 10 to to TO 59074 4692 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 4692 12 , , , 59074 4692 13 comprise comprise VB 59074 4692 14 the the DT 59074 4692 15 extinct extinct NN 59074 4692 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4692 17 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 4692 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4692 19 , , , 59074 4692 20 the the DT 59074 4692 21 interesting interesting JJ 59074 4692 22 genus genus NN 59074 4692 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4692 24 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 59074 4692 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4692 26 of of IN 59074 4692 27 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 4692 28 times time NNS 59074 4692 29 , , , 59074 4692 30 and and CC 59074 4692 31 the the DT 59074 4692 32 living live VBG 59074 4692 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4692 34 Spirula Spirula NNP 59074 4692 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4692 36 . . . 59074 4693 1 = = NFP 59074 4693 2 Sepioidea.--= Sepioidea.--= NNP 59074 4693 3 The the DT 59074 4693 4 Sepioidea Sepioidea NNP 59074 4693 5 or or CC 59074 4693 6 true true JJ 59074 4693 7 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 59074 4693 8 - - HYPH 59074 4693 9 fishes fish NNS 59074 4693 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4693 11 " " `` 59074 4693 12 pen pen VB 59074 4693 13 - - HYPH 59074 4693 14 and and CC 59074 4693 15 - - HYPH 59074 4693 16 ink ink NN 59074 4693 17 fish fish NN 59074 4693 18 " " '' 59074 4693 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4693 20 range range NN 59074 4693 21 from from IN 59074 4693 22 the the DT 59074 4693 23 Trias Trias NNPS 59074 4693 24 to to IN 59074 4693 25 the the DT 59074 4693 26 present present JJ 59074 4693 27 day day NN 59074 4693 28 . . . 59074 4694 1 = = NFP 59074 4694 2 Octopoda.--= Octopoda.--= NNP 59074 4694 3 The the DT 59074 4694 4 Octopoda Octopoda NNP 59074 4694 5 , , , 59074 4694 6 with with IN 59074 4694 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4694 8 Octopus Octopus NNP 59074 4694 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4694 10 and and CC 59074 4694 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4694 12 Argonauta Argonauta NNP 59074 4694 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4694 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4694 15 the the DT 59074 4694 16 paper paper NN 59074 4694 17 " " `` 59074 4694 18 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4694 19 " " '' 59074 4694 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4694 21 are be VBP 59074 4694 22 present present JJ 59074 4694 23 - - HYPH 59074 4694 24 day day NN 59074 4694 25 modifications modification NNS 59074 4694 26 . . . 59074 4695 1 The the DT 59074 4695 2 male male NN 59074 4695 3 of of IN 59074 4695 4 the the DT 59074 4695 5 latter latter NN 59074 4695 6 is be VBZ 59074 4695 7 without without IN 59074 4695 8 a a DT 59074 4695 9 shell shell NN 59074 4695 10 , , , 59074 4695 11 the the DT 59074 4695 12 female female NN 59074 4695 13 only only RB 59074 4695 14 being be VBG 59074 4695 15 provided provide VBN 59074 4695 16 with with IN 59074 4695 17 a a DT 59074 4695 18 delicate delicate JJ 59074 4695 19 boat boat NN 59074 4695 20 - - HYPH 59074 4695 21 shaped shape VBN 59074 4695 22 shell shell NN 59074 4695 23 secreted secrete VBN 59074 4695 24 by by IN 59074 4695 25 the the DT 59074 4695 26 mantle mantle NN 59074 4695 27 and and CC 59074 4695 28 the the DT 59074 4695 29 two two CD 59074 4695 30 fin fin NN 59074 4695 31 - - HYPH 59074 4695 32 like like JJ 59074 4695 33 expansions expansion NNS 59074 4695 34 of of IN 59074 4695 35 the the DT 59074 4695 36 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 4695 37 arms arm NNS 59074 4695 38 . . . 59074 4696 1 = = NFP 59074 4696 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4696 3 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4696 4 The the DT 59074 4696 5 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 4696 6 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 4696 7 of of IN 59074 4696 8 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 4696 9 are be VBP 59074 4696 10 not not RB 59074 4696 11 numerous numerous JJ 59074 4696 12 , , , 59074 4696 13 and and CC 59074 4696 14 are be VBP 59074 4696 15 , , , 59074 4696 16 so so RB 59074 4696 17 far far RB 59074 4696 18 as as IN 59074 4696 19 known know VBN 59074 4696 20 , , , 59074 4696 21 practically practically RB 59074 4696 22 restricted restrict VBN 59074 4696 23 to to IN 59074 4696 24 the the DT 59074 4696 25 limestones limestone NNS 59074 4696 26 of of IN 59074 4696 27 the the DT 59074 4696 28 Larapintine Larapintine NNP 59074 4696 29 series series NN 59074 4696 30 at at IN 59074 4696 31 Laurie Laurie NNP 59074 4696 32 's 's POS 59074 4696 33 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4696 34 and and CC 59074 4696 35 Tempe Tempe NNP 59074 4696 36 Downs Downs NNP 59074 4696 37 , , , 59074 4696 38 in in IN 59074 4696 39 Central Central NNP 59074 4696 40 South South NNP 59074 4696 41 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4696 42 . . . 59074 4697 1 Amongst amongst IN 59074 4697 2 them -PRON- PRP 59074 4697 3 may may MD 59074 4697 4 be be VB 59074 4697 5 mentioned mention VBN 59074 4697 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4697 7 Endoceras Endoceras NNP 59074 4697 8 warburtoni warburtoni RB 59074 4697 9 _ _ NN 59074 4697 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4697 11 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4697 12 . . . 59074 4698 1 105 105 CD 59074 4698 2 A a NN 59074 4698 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4698 4 , , , 59074 4698 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4698 6 a a DT 59074 4698 7 straight straight JJ 59074 4698 8 form form NN 59074 4698 9 in in IN 59074 4698 10 which which WDT 59074 4698 11 the the DT 59074 4698 12 siphuncle siphuncle NN 59074 4698 13 is be VBZ 59074 4698 14 partially partially RB 59074 4698 15 filled fill VBN 59074 4698 16 with with IN 59074 4698 17 organic organic JJ 59074 4698 18 deposits deposit NNS 59074 4698 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4698 20 ; ; : 59074 4698 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4698 22 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4698 23 gossei gossei NN 59074 4698 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4698 25 ; ; : 59074 4698 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4698 27 O. O. NNP 59074 4699 1 ibiciforme ibiciforme NNP 59074 4699 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4699 3 ; ; : 59074 4699 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4699 5 Trochoceras Trochoceras NNP 59074 4699 6 reticostatum reticostatum NN 59074 4699 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4699 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4699 9 a a DT 59074 4699 10 coiled coil VBN 59074 4699 11 form form NN 59074 4699 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4699 13 ; ; : 59074 4699 14 and and CC 59074 4699 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4699 16 Actinoceras Actinoceras NNP 59074 4699 17 tatei tatei NN 59074 4699 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4699 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4699 20 a a DT 59074 4699 21 genus genus NN 59074 4699 22 characterised characterise VBN 59074 4699 23 by by IN 59074 4699 24 swollen swollen NN 59074 4699 25 siphuncular siphuncular JJ 59074 4699 26 beads bead NNS 59074 4699 27 between between IN 59074 4699 28 the the DT 59074 4699 29 septa septa NN 59074 4699 30 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4699 31 . . . 59074 4700 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4700 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4700 3 : : : 59074 4700 4 = = NFP 59074 4700 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4700 6 . . . 59074 4701 1 105 105 CD 59074 4701 2 - - : 59074 4701 3 -PALAEOZOIC -PALAEOZOIC . 59074 4701 4 CEPHALOPODA.= cephalopoda.= ADD 59074 4701 5 A a DT 59074 4701 6 -- -- : 59074 4701 7 Endoceras Endoceras NNP 59074 4701 8 warburtoni warburtoni NN 59074 4701 9 , , , 59074 4701 10 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4701 11 . . . 59074 4702 1 fil fil UH 59074 4702 2 . . . 59074 4703 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 4703 2 . . . 59074 4704 1 South South NNP 59074 4704 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4704 3 B B NNP 59074 4704 4 -- -- : 59074 4704 5 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4704 6 lineare lineare NN 59074 4704 7 , , , 59074 4704 8 Münster Münster NNP 59074 4704 9 sp sp NNP 59074 4704 10 . . . 59074 4705 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4705 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4705 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 4705 4 . . . 59074 4705 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4706 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4706 2 C C NNP 59074 4706 3 -- -- : 59074 4706 4 Cycloceras Cycloceras NNPS 59074 4706 5 ibex ibex NN 59074 4706 6 , , , 59074 4706 7 Sow Sow NNP 59074 4706 8 . . . 59074 4707 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4707 2 . . . 59074 4708 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4708 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4708 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4708 4 . . . 59074 4708 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4709 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4709 2 D D NNP 59074 4709 3 -- -- : 59074 4709 4 Phragmoceras Phragmoceras NNP 59074 4709 5 subtrigorium subtrigorium NN 59074 4709 6 , , , 59074 4709 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4709 8 . . . 59074 4710 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 4710 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4710 3 . . . 59074 4711 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4711 2 E E NNP 59074 4711 3 -- -- : 59074 4711 4 Gastrioceras Gastrioceras NNP 59074 4711 5 jacksoni jacksoni JJ 59074 4711 6 , , , 59074 4711 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4711 8 . . . 59074 4712 1 fil fil UH 59074 4712 2 . . . 59074 4713 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4713 2 . . . 59074 4714 1 W. W. NNP 59074 4714 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4714 3 F F NNP 59074 4714 4 -- -- : 59074 4714 5 Agathiceras Agathiceras NNP 59074 4714 6 micromphalum micromphalum NN 59074 4714 7 , , , 59074 4714 8 Morris Morris NNP 59074 4714 9 sp sp NNP 59074 4714 10 . . . 59074 4715 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4715 2 . . . 59074 4716 1 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 4716 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4717 1 = = NFP 59074 4717 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4717 3 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4717 4 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4717 5 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 4717 6 are be VBP 59074 4717 7 more more RBR 59074 4717 8 generally generally RB 59074 4717 9 distributed distribute VBN 59074 4717 10 , , , 59074 4717 11 and and CC 59074 4717 12 in in IN 59074 4717 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4717 14 constitute constitute VBP 59074 4717 15 an an DT 59074 4717 16 important important JJ 59074 4717 17 factor factor NN 59074 4717 18 in in IN 59074 4717 19 the the DT 59074 4717 20 molluscan molluscan JJ 59074 4717 21 fauna fauna NNS 59074 4717 22 of of IN 59074 4717 23 that that DT 59074 4717 24 system system NN 59074 4717 25 . . . 59074 4718 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4718 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 4 and and CC 59074 4718 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 6 Cycloceras Cycloceras NNP 59074 4718 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 8 are be VBP 59074 4718 9 the the DT 59074 4718 10 best good JJS 59074 4718 11 known know VBN 59074 4718 12 genera genera NN 59074 4718 13 , , , 59074 4718 14 represented represent VBN 59074 4718 15 by by IN 59074 4718 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 17 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4718 18 capillosum capillosum NNP 59074 4718 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 20 , , , 59074 4718 21 found find VBN 59074 4718 22 near near IN 59074 4718 23 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 4718 24 , , , 59074 4718 25 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4718 26 ; ; : 59074 4718 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4718 28 O. O. NNP 59074 4719 1 lineare lineare NNP 59074 4719 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4719 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4719 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4719 5 . . . 59074 4720 1 105 105 CD 59074 4720 2 B B NNP 59074 4720 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4720 4 , , , 59074 4720 5 from from IN 59074 4720 6 the the DT 59074 4720 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4720 8 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 4720 9 ; ; : 59074 4720 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4720 11 Cycloceras Cycloceras NNP 59074 4720 12 bullatum bullatum NN 59074 4720 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4720 14 , , , 59074 4720 15 from from IN 59074 4720 16 the the DT 59074 4720 17 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4720 18 of of IN 59074 4720 19 Collingwood Collingwood NNP 59074 4720 20 and and CC 59074 4720 21 Whittlesea Whittlesea NNP 59074 4720 22 ; ; : 59074 4720 23 and and CC 59074 4720 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4720 25 C. C. NNP 59074 4721 1 ibex ibex NNP 59074 4721 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4721 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4721 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4721 5 . . . 59074 4722 1 105 105 CD 59074 4722 2 C C NNP 59074 4722 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4722 4 from from IN 59074 4722 5 South South NNP 59074 4722 6 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 4722 7 and and CC 59074 4722 8 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 4722 9 , , , 59074 4722 10 in in IN 59074 4722 11 both both DT 59074 4722 12 Melbournian melbournian JJ 59074 4722 13 shale shale NN 59074 4722 14 and and CC 59074 4722 15 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 4722 16 . . . 59074 4723 1 The the DT 59074 4723 2 latter latter JJ 59074 4723 3 species species NN 59074 4723 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4723 5 also also RB 59074 4723 6 at at IN 59074 4723 7 Rock Rock NNP 59074 4723 8 Flat Flat NNP 59074 4723 9 Greek Greek NNP 59074 4723 10 , , , 59074 4723 11 New New NNP 59074 4723 12 South South NNP 59074 4723 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4723 14 . . . 59074 4724 1 Other other JJ 59074 4724 2 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 4724 3 species specie NNS 59074 4724 4 are be VBP 59074 4724 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4724 6 Kionoceras Kionoceras NNP 59074 4724 7 striatopunctatum striatopunctatum NN 59074 4724 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4724 9 , , , 59074 4724 10 a a DT 59074 4724 11 well well RB 59074 4724 12 - - HYPH 59074 4724 13 known know VBN 59074 4724 14 European european JJ 59074 4724 15 fossil fossil NN 59074 4724 16 with with IN 59074 4724 17 a a DT 59074 4724 18 reticulated reticulate VBN 59074 4724 19 and and CC 59074 4724 20 beaded bead VBN 59074 4724 21 ornament ornament NN 59074 4724 22 , , , 59074 4724 23 found find VBN 59074 4724 24 near near IN 59074 4724 25 Warburton Warburton NNP 59074 4724 26 and and CC 59074 4724 27 at at IN 59074 4724 28 McMahon McMahon NNP 59074 4724 29 's 's POS 59074 4724 30 Creek Creek NNP 59074 4724 31 , , , 59074 4724 32 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4724 33 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 4724 34 . . . 59074 4725 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4725 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4725 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4725 4 is be VBZ 59074 4725 5 also also RB 59074 4725 6 recorded record VBN 59074 4725 7 from from IN 59074 4725 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4725 9 and and CC 59074 4725 10 from from IN 59074 4725 11 the the DT 59074 4725 12 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 4725 13 beds bed NNS 59074 4725 14 of of IN 59074 4725 15 Baton Baton NNP 59074 4725 16 River River NNP 59074 4725 17 , , , 59074 4725 18 New New NNP 59074 4725 19 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4725 20 . . . 59074 4726 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4726 2 Cyclolituites Cyclolituites NNPS 59074 4726 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4726 4 , , , 59074 4726 5 a a DT 59074 4726 6 partially partially RB 59074 4726 7 coiled coil VBN 59074 4726 8 nautilian nautilian NNP 59074 4726 9 is be VBZ 59074 4726 10 recorded record VBN 59074 4726 11 from from IN 59074 4726 12 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 4726 13 , , , 59074 4726 14 near near IN 59074 4726 15 Yass Yass NNP 59074 4726 16 , , , 59074 4726 17 New New NNP 59074 4726 18 South South NNP 59074 4726 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4726 20 ; ; : 59074 4726 21 whilst whilst IN 59074 4726 22 the the DT 59074 4726 23 closely closely RB 59074 4726 24 related relate VBN 59074 4726 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4726 26 Lituites Lituites NNP 59074 4726 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4726 28 is be VBZ 59074 4726 29 noted note VBN 59074 4726 30 from from IN 59074 4726 31 the the DT 59074 4726 32 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4726 33 of of IN 59074 4726 34 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4726 35 . . . 59074 4727 1 = = NFP 59074 4727 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4727 3 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4727 4 The the DT 59074 4727 5 only only JJ 59074 4727 6 genus genus NN 59074 4727 7 of of IN 59074 4727 8 cephalopoda cephalopoda NNS 59074 4727 9 at at IN 59074 4727 10 present present JJ 59074 4727 11 recorded record VBN 59074 4727 12 from from IN 59074 4727 13 the the DT 59074 4727 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4727 15 of of IN 59074 4727 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4727 17 is be VBZ 59074 4727 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4727 19 Phragmoceras Phragmoceras NNP 59074 4727 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4727 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4727 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4727 23 P. P. NNP 59074 4728 1 subtrigonum subtrigonum NNP 59074 4728 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4728 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4728 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4728 5 Fig fig NN 59074 4728 6 . . . 59074 4729 1 105 105 CD 59074 4729 2 D D NNP 59074 4729 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4729 4 , , , 59074 4729 5 which which WDT 59074 4729 6 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4729 7 in in IN 59074 4729 8 the the DT 59074 4729 9 Middle Middle NNP 59074 4729 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4729 11 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 4729 12 of of IN 59074 4729 13 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 4729 14 , , , 59074 4729 15 E. E. NNP 59074 4729 16 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 4729 17 . . . 59074 4730 1 From from IN 59074 4730 2 beds bed NNS 59074 4730 3 of of IN 59074 4730 4 similar similar JJ 59074 4730 5 age age NN 59074 4730 6 in in IN 59074 4730 7 New New NNP 59074 4730 8 South South NNP 59074 4730 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4730 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4730 11 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4730 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4730 13 , , , 59074 4730 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4730 15 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 59074 4730 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4730 17 and and CC 59074 4730 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4730 19 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 59074 4730 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4730 21 have have VBP 59074 4730 22 been be VBN 59074 4730 23 noted note VBN 59074 4730 24 ; ; : 59074 4730 25 whilst whilst IN 59074 4730 26 the the DT 59074 4730 27 latter latter JJ 59074 4730 28 genus genus NN 59074 4730 29 also also RB 59074 4730 30 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4730 31 near near IN 59074 4730 32 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 4730 33 , , , 59074 4730 34 Western Western NNP 59074 4730 35 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4730 36 . . . 59074 4731 1 In in IN 59074 4731 2 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4731 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4731 4 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 59074 4731 5 philpi philpi NNP 59074 4731 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4731 7 is be VBZ 59074 4731 8 a a DT 59074 4731 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 4731 10 shell shell NN 59074 4731 11 , , , 59074 4731 12 found find VBN 59074 4731 13 in in IN 59074 4731 14 the the DT 59074 4731 15 Fanning Fanning NNP 59074 4731 16 and and CC 59074 4731 17 Reid Reid NNP 59074 4731 18 Gap Gap NNP 59074 4731 19 Limestones Limestones NNP 59074 4731 20 of of IN 59074 4731 21 the the DT 59074 4731 22 Burdekin Burdekin NNP 59074 4731 23 Formation Formation NNP 59074 4731 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4731 25 Middle Middle NNP 59074 4731 26 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 4731 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4731 28 . . . 59074 4732 1 = = NFP 59074 4732 2 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4732 3 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4732 4 The the DT 59074 4732 5 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4732 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 4732 7 of of IN 59074 4732 8 New New NNP 59074 4732 9 South South NNP 59074 4732 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4732 11 have have VBP 59074 4732 12 yielded yield VBN 59074 4732 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 14 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4732 15 striatum striatum NN 59074 4732 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 17 , , , 59074 4732 18 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 19 Cameroceras Cameroceras NNP 59074 4732 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 21 , , , 59074 4732 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 23 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4732 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 25 and and CC 59074 4732 26 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 27 Agathiceras Agathiceras NNP 59074 4732 28 micromphalum micromphalum NN 59074 4732 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4732 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4732 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4732 32 . . . 59074 4733 1 105 105 CD 59074 4733 2 F F NNP 59074 4733 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4733 4 . . . 59074 4734 1 In in IN 59074 4734 2 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4734 3 the the DT 59074 4734 4 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 4734 5 Formation Formation NNP 59074 4734 6 contains contain VBZ 59074 4734 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 8 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4734 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 10 , , , 59074 4734 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 12 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 59074 4734 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 14 , , , 59074 4734 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 16 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4734 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 18 , , , 59074 4734 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 20 Agathiceras Agathiceras NNP 59074 4734 21 micromphalum micromphalum NN 59074 4734 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 23 and and CC 59074 4734 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4734 25 A. a. NN 59074 4735 1 planorbiforme planorbiforme NNP 59074 4735 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4735 3 . . . 59074 4736 1 In in IN 59074 4736 2 Western Western NNP 59074 4736 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4736 4 the the DT 59074 4736 5 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 4736 6 rocks rock NNS 59074 4736 7 contain contain VBP 59074 4736 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 9 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4736 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 11 , , , 59074 4736 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 13 Glyphioceras Glyphioceras NNP 59074 4736 14 sphaericum sphaericum VBP 59074 4736 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 16 and and CC 59074 4736 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 18 Agathiceras Agathiceras NNP 59074 4736 19 micromphalum micromphalum NN 59074 4736 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 21 ; ; : 59074 4736 22 whilst whilst IN 59074 4736 23 the the DT 59074 4736 24 largest large JJS 59074 4736 25 known known JJ 59074 4736 26 Australian australian JJ 59074 4736 27 goniatite goniatite NN 59074 4736 28 , , , 59074 4736 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 30 Gastrioceras Gastrioceras NNP 59074 4736 31 jacksoni jacksoni NNP 59074 4736 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4736 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4736 34 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4736 35 . . . 59074 4737 1 105 105 CD 59074 4737 2 E E NNS 59074 4737 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4737 4 is be VBZ 59074 4737 5 found find VBN 59074 4737 6 in in IN 59074 4737 7 the the DT 59074 4737 8 Irwin Irwin NNP 59074 4737 9 River River NNP 59074 4737 10 District District NNP 59074 4737 11 . . . 59074 4738 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4738 2 Actinoceras Actinoceras NNP 59074 4738 3 hardmani hardmani NNP 59074 4738 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4738 5 is be VBZ 59074 4738 6 an an DT 59074 4738 7 interesting interesting JJ 59074 4738 8 fossil fossil NN 59074 4738 9 from from IN 59074 4738 10 the the DT 59074 4738 11 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 4738 12 of of IN 59074 4738 13 Lennard Lennard NNP 59074 4738 14 River River NNP 59074 4738 15 , , , 59074 4738 16 N.W. N.W. NNP 59074 4739 1 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4739 2 . . . 59074 4740 1 In in IN 59074 4740 2 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4740 3 the the DT 59074 4740 4 genera genera NN 59074 4740 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4740 6 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4740 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4740 8 and and CC 59074 4740 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4740 10 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 59074 4740 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4740 12 have have VBP 59074 4740 13 been be VBN 59074 4740 14 recorded record VBN 59074 4740 15 from from IN 59074 4740 16 beds bed NNS 59074 4740 17 of of IN 59074 4740 18 similar similar JJ 59074 4740 19 age age NN 59074 4740 20 . . . 59074 4741 1 = = NFP 59074 4741 2 Triassic triassic NN 59074 4741 3 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4741 4 For for IN 59074 4741 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 4741 6 cephalopoda cephalopoda NN 59074 4741 7 we -PRON- PRP 59074 4741 8 look look VBP 59074 4741 9 to to IN 59074 4741 10 New New NNP 59074 4741 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4741 12 , , , 59074 4741 13 where where WRB 59074 4741 14 , , , 59074 4741 15 in in IN 59074 4741 16 the the DT 59074 4741 17 Mount Mount NNP 59074 4741 18 Potts Potts NNP 59074 4741 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4741 20 Spiriferina Spiriferina NNP 59074 4741 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4741 22 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 4741 23 of of IN 59074 4741 24 the the DT 59074 4741 25 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 4741 26 Series Series NNP 59074 4741 27 a a DT 59074 4741 28 species species NN 59074 4741 29 of of IN 59074 4741 30 _ _ NNP 59074 4741 31 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4741 32 _ _ NNP 59074 4741 33 has have VBZ 59074 4741 34 been be VBN 59074 4741 35 recorded record VBN 59074 4741 36 . . . 59074 4742 1 The the DT 59074 4742 2 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 4742 3 Series Series NNP 59074 4742 4 next next RB 59074 4742 5 in in IN 59074 4742 6 succession succession NN 59074 4742 7 contains contain VBZ 59074 4742 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4742 9 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 4742 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4742 11 and and CC 59074 4742 12 an an DT 59074 4742 13 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 59074 4742 14 . . . 59074 4743 1 = = NFP 59074 4743 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4743 3 Cephalopods.--= Cephalopods.--= VBZ 59074 4743 4 [ [ -LRB- 59074 4743 5 Illustration illustration NN 59074 4743 6 : : : 59074 4743 7 = = NFP 59074 4743 8 Fig fig NN 59074 4743 9 . . . 59074 4744 1 106 106 CD 59074 4744 2 - - HYPH 59074 4744 3 -MESOZOIC -mesozoic NN 59074 4744 4 and and CC 59074 4744 5 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 59074 4744 6 CEPHALOPODA.= CEPHALOPODA.= : 59074 4744 7 A a DT 59074 4744 8 -- -- : 59074 4744 9 Perisphinctes perisphincte NNS 59074 4744 10 championensis championensis NN 59074 4744 11 , , , 59074 4744 12 Crick Crick NNP 59074 4744 13 . . . 59074 4745 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4745 2 . . . 59074 4746 1 West West NNP 59074 4746 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4746 3 B B NNP 59074 4746 4 -- -- : 59074 4746 5 Nautilus nautilus JJ 59074 4746 6 hendersoni hendersoni NN 59074 4746 7 , , , 59074 4746 8 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4746 9 . . . 59074 4747 1 fil fil UH 59074 4747 2 . . . 59074 4748 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4748 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4748 3 . . . 59074 4749 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4749 2 C C NNP 59074 4749 3 -- -- : 59074 4749 4 Haploceras Haploceras NNP 59074 4749 5 daintreei daintreei VBP 59074 4749 6 , , , 59074 4749 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4749 8 . . . 59074 4750 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4750 2 . . . 59074 4751 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4751 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4751 3 . . . 59074 4752 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4752 2 D D NNP 59074 4752 3 -- -- : 59074 4752 4 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 59074 4752 5 australe australe NN 59074 4752 6 , , , 59074 4752 7 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4752 8 . . . 59074 4753 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4753 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4753 3 . . . 59074 4754 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4754 2 E E NNP 59074 4754 3 -- -- : 59074 4754 4 Aturia Aturia NNP 59074 4754 5 australis australi NNS 59074 4754 6 , , , 59074 4754 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4754 8 . . . 59074 4755 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4755 2 . . . 59074 4756 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4756 2 F F NNP 59074 4756 3 -- -- : 59074 4756 4 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 59074 4756 5 curta curta NN 59074 4756 6 , , , 59074 4756 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4756 8 . . . 59074 4757 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4757 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4757 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4757 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4757 5 . . . 59074 4758 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4758 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 4758 3 The the DT 59074 4758 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4758 5 of of IN 59074 4758 6 Western Western NNP 59074 4758 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4758 8 yields yield VBZ 59074 4758 9 a a DT 59074 4758 10 rich rich JJ 59074 4758 11 cephalopod cephalopod NNP 59074 4758 12 fauna fauna NNS 59074 4758 13 , , , 59074 4758 14 from from IN 59074 4758 15 which which WDT 59074 4758 16 may may MD 59074 4758 17 be be VB 59074 4758 18 selected select VBN 59074 4758 19 as as IN 59074 4758 20 typical typical JJ 59074 4758 21 examples example NNS 59074 4758 22 the the DT 59074 4758 23 _ _ NNP 59074 4758 24 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4758 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4758 26 , , , 59074 4758 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4758 28 N. N. NNP 59074 4759 1 perornatus perornatus NNP 59074 4759 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 3 and and CC 59074 4759 4 the the DT 59074 4759 5 following follow VBG 59074 4759 6 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 59074 4759 7 : : : 59074 4759 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 9 Dorsetensia Dorsetensia NNP 59074 4759 10 clarkei clarkei NNS 59074 4759 11 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 12 ; ; : 59074 4759 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 14 Normanites Normanites NNPS 59074 4759 15 australis australis NNP 59074 4759 16 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 17 ; ; : 59074 4759 18 and and CC 59074 4759 19 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 20 Perisphinctes Perisphinctes NNP 59074 4759 21 championensis championensis NN 59074 4759 22 _ _ NNP 59074 4759 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4759 24 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4759 25 . . . 59074 4760 1 106 106 CD 59074 4760 2 A a NN 59074 4760 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4760 4 . . . 59074 4761 1 These these DT 59074 4761 2 all all DT 59074 4761 3 occur occur VBP 59074 4761 4 in in IN 59074 4761 5 the the DT 59074 4761 6 Greenough Greenough NNP 59074 4761 7 River River NNP 59074 4761 8 District District NNP 59074 4761 9 , , , 59074 4761 10 and and CC 59074 4761 11 at at IN 59074 4761 12 several several JJ 59074 4761 13 other other JJ 59074 4761 14 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4761 15 localities locality NNS 59074 4761 16 in in IN 59074 4761 17 Western Western NNP 59074 4761 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4761 19 . . . 59074 4762 1 The the DT 59074 4762 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4762 3 system system NN 59074 4762 4 of of IN 59074 4762 5 New New NNP 59074 4762 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4762 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4762 8 Putataka Putataka NNP 59074 4762 9 Series Series NNP 59074 4762 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4762 11 contains contain VBZ 59074 4762 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4762 13 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 59074 4762 14 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 4762 15 _ _ NNP 59074 4762 16 and and CC 59074 4762 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4762 18 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 4762 19 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 4762 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4762 21 , , , 59074 4762 22 both both CC 59074 4762 23 from from IN 59074 4762 24 the the DT 59074 4762 25 upper upper JJ 59074 4762 26 marine marine JJ 59074 4762 27 horizon horizon NN 59074 4762 28 of of IN 59074 4762 29 that that DT 59074 4762 30 series series NN 59074 4762 31 . . . 59074 4763 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4763 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4763 3 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 59074 4763 4 belonging belong VBG 59074 4763 5 to to IN 59074 4763 6 the the DT 59074 4763 7 genera genera NN 59074 4763 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4763 9 Macrocephalites Macrocephalites NNP 59074 4763 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4763 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4763 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4763 13 M. M. NNP 59074 4763 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4763 15 cf cf NNP 59074 4763 16 . . . 59074 4764 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4764 2 calloviensis calloviensis NNP 59074 4764 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4764 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4764 5 and and CC 59074 4764 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4764 7 Erymnoceras Erymnoceras NNP 59074 4764 8 _ _ NNP 59074 4764 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4764 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4764 11 E. E. NNP 59074 4764 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4764 13 cf cf NNP 59074 4764 14 . . . 59074 4765 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4765 2 coronatum coronatum JJ 59074 4765 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4765 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4765 5 have have VBP 59074 4765 6 been be VBN 59074 4765 7 recorded record VBN 59074 4765 8 from from IN 59074 4765 9 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4765 10 . . . 59074 4766 1 = = NFP 59074 4766 2 Lower low JJR 59074 4766 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4766 4 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4766 5 Remains remain NNS 59074 4766 6 of of IN 59074 4766 7 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 59074 4766 8 are be VBP 59074 4766 9 fairly fairly RB 59074 4766 10 abundant abundant JJ 59074 4766 11 in in IN 59074 4766 12 the the DT 59074 4766 13 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4766 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4766 15 of of IN 59074 4766 16 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 4766 17 . . . 59074 4767 1 From from IN 59074 4767 2 amongst amongst IN 59074 4767 3 them -PRON- PRP 59074 4767 4 may may MD 59074 4767 5 be be VB 59074 4767 6 selected select VBN 59074 4767 7 the the DT 59074 4767 8 following--_Nautilus following--_Nautilus NNP 59074 4767 9 hendersoni hendersoni NN 59074 4767 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4767 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4767 12 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4767 13 . . . 59074 4768 1 106 106 CD 59074 4768 2 B B NNP 59074 4768 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4768 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4768 5 Q. q. NN 59074 4769 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4769 2 ; ; : 59074 4769 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4769 4 Haploceras Haploceras NNP 59074 4769 5 daintreei daintreei VBP 59074 4769 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4769 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4769 8 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4769 9 . . . 59074 4770 1 106 106 CD 59074 4770 2 C C NNP 59074 4770 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4770 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4770 5 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4770 6 and and CC 59074 4770 7 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 4771 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4771 2 ; ; : 59074 4771 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4771 4 Desmoceras Desmoceras NNP 59074 4771 5 flindersi flindersi NN 59074 4771 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4771 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4771 8 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4771 9 and and CC 59074 4771 10 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 4772 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4772 2 ; ; : 59074 4772 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4772 4 Schloenbachia Schloenbachia NNP 59074 4772 5 inflatus inflatus NN 59074 4772 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4772 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4772 8 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4773 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4773 2 ; ; : 59074 4773 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4773 4 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 59074 4773 5 cruciformis cruciformis NN 59074 4773 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4773 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4773 8 N. N. NNP 59074 4774 1 Terr Terr NNP 59074 4774 2 . . . 59074 4775 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4775 2 ; ; : 59074 4775 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4775 4 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 59074 4775 5 flindersi flindersi NN 59074 4775 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4775 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4775 8 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4775 9 and and CC 59074 4775 10 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 4776 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4776 2 ; ; : 59074 4776 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4776 4 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 59074 4776 5 australe australe NN 59074 4776 6 _ _ NNP 59074 4776 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4776 8 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4776 9 . . . 59074 4777 1 106 106 CD 59074 4777 2 D D NNP 59074 4777 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4777 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4777 5 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4777 6 and and CC 59074 4777 7 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 4777 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4777 9 ; ; : 59074 4777 10 _ _ NNP 59074 4777 11 Belemites Belemites NNP 59074 4777 12 australis australis NNP 59074 4777 13 _ _ NNP 59074 4777 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4777 15 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4778 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4778 2 ; ; : 59074 4778 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4778 4 B. B. NNP 59074 4779 1 oxys oxys NNP 59074 4779 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4779 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4779 4 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4779 5 , , , 59074 4779 6 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 4779 7 , , , 59074 4779 8 and and CC 59074 4779 9 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 4779 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4779 11 ; ; : 59074 4779 12 _ _ NNP 59074 4779 13 B. B. NNP 59074 4780 1 sellheimi sellheimi NNP 59074 4780 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4780 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4780 4 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4780 5 and and CC 59074 4780 6 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 4780 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4780 8 ; ; : 59074 4780 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4780 10 B. B. NNP 59074 4781 1 diptycha diptycha NNP 59074 4781 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4781 3 , , , 59074 4781 4 = = NFP 59074 4781 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4781 6 canhami canhami NNP 59074 4781 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4781 8 , , , 59074 4781 9 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4781 10 , , , 59074 4781 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4781 12 Q. Q. NNP 59074 4781 13 , , , 59074 4781 14 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 4781 15 , , , 59074 4781 16 and and CC 59074 4781 17 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 4781 18 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4781 19 ; ; : 59074 4781 20 and and CC 59074 4781 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4781 22 B. B. NNP 59074 4782 1 eremos eremos NNP 59074 4782 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4782 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4782 4 Centr Centr NNP 59074 4782 5 . . . 59074 4783 1 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 4783 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4783 3 . . . 59074 4784 1 = = NFP 59074 4784 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4784 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4784 4 Cephalopods.--= cephalopods.--= NN 59074 4784 5 In in IN 59074 4784 6 the the DT 59074 4784 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 4784 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4784 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4784 10 Desert Desert NNP 59074 4784 11 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 4784 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4784 13 of of IN 59074 4784 14 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4784 15 there there EX 59074 4784 16 occurs occur VBZ 59074 4784 17 a a DT 59074 4784 18 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 59074 4784 19 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 4784 20 resembling resemble VBG 59074 4784 21 _ _ NNP 59074 4784 22 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 4784 23 diptycha diptycha NNP 59074 4784 24 _ _ NNP 59074 4784 25 , , , 59074 4784 26 but but CC 59074 4784 27 with with IN 59074 4784 28 a a DT 59074 4784 29 very very RB 59074 4784 30 pointed pointed JJ 59074 4784 31 apex apex NN 59074 4784 32 . . . 59074 4785 1 = = NFP 59074 4785 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4785 3 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 59074 4785 4 , , , 59074 4785 5 New new JJ 59074 4785 6 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 4785 7 In in IN 59074 4785 8 New New NNP 59074 4785 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4785 10 the the DT 59074 4785 11 Amuri Amuri NNP 59074 4785 12 System System NNP 59074 4785 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4785 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4785 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4785 16 contains contain VBZ 59074 4785 17 fossils fossil NNS 59074 4785 18 which which WDT 59074 4785 19 have have VBP 59074 4785 20 been be VBN 59074 4785 21 referred refer VBN 59074 4785 22 to to IN 59074 4785 23 the the DT 59074 4785 24 genera genera NN 59074 4785 25 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 26 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 59074 4785 27 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 28 , , , 59074 4785 29 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 30 Baculites Baculites NNP 59074 4785 31 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 32 , , , 59074 4785 33 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 34 Hamites Hamites NNP 59074 4785 35 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 36 , , , 59074 4785 37 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 38 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 59074 4785 39 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 40 and and CC 59074 4785 41 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 42 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 4785 43 _ _ NNP 59074 4785 44 , , , 59074 4785 45 but but CC 59074 4785 46 probably probably RB 59074 4785 47 these these DT 59074 4785 48 determinations determination NNS 59074 4785 49 require require VBP 59074 4785 50 some some DT 59074 4785 51 further further JJ 59074 4785 52 revision revision NN 59074 4785 53 . . . 59074 4786 1 A a DT 59074 4786 2 species species NN 59074 4786 3 of of IN 59074 4786 4 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 59074 4786 5 has have VBZ 59074 4786 6 also also RB 59074 4786 7 been be VBN 59074 4786 8 noted note VBN 59074 4786 9 from from IN 59074 4786 10 probable probable JJ 59074 4786 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4786 12 beds bed NNS 59074 4786 13 in in IN 59074 4786 14 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4786 15 . . . 59074 4787 1 The the DT 59074 4787 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4787 3 System System NNP 59074 4787 4 in in IN 59074 4787 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4787 6 contains contain VBZ 59074 4787 7 a a DT 59074 4787 8 true true JJ 59074 4787 9 _ _ NNP 59074 4787 10 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4787 11 , , , 59074 4787 12 N. N. NNP 59074 4787 13 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 4787 14 _ _ NNP 59074 4787 15 ; ; : 59074 4787 16 and and CC 59074 4787 17 _ _ NNP 59074 4787 18 Aturia Aturia NNP 59074 4787 19 australis australis NNP 59074 4787 20 _ _ NNP 59074 4787 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4787 22 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4787 23 . . . 59074 4788 1 106 106 CD 59074 4788 2 E E NNP 59074 4788 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4788 4 , , , 59074 4788 5 a a DT 59074 4788 6 nautiloid nautiloid JJ 59074 4788 7 shell shell NN 59074 4788 8 having have VBG 59074 4788 9 zig zig VB 59074 4788 10 - - HYPH 59074 4788 11 zag zag JJR 59074 4788 12 suture suture NN 59074 4788 13 lines line NNS 59074 4788 14 and and CC 59074 4788 15 septal septal JJ 59074 4788 16 necks neck NNS 59074 4788 17 enclosing enclose VBG 59074 4788 18 the the DT 59074 4788 19 siphuncle siphuncle NN 59074 4788 20 . . . 59074 4789 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4789 2 A. A. NNP 59074 4790 1 australis australis NNP 59074 4790 2 _ _ NNP 59074 4790 3 is be VBZ 59074 4790 4 also also RB 59074 4790 5 found find VBN 59074 4790 6 in in IN 59074 4790 7 the the DT 59074 4790 8 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4790 9 Series Series NNP 59074 4790 10 of of IN 59074 4790 11 New New NNP 59074 4790 12 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4790 13 ; ; : 59074 4790 14 in in IN 59074 4790 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4790 16 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4790 17 has have VBZ 59074 4790 18 an an DT 59074 4790 19 extensive extensive JJ 59074 4790 20 vertical vertical JJ 59074 4790 21 range range NN 59074 4790 22 , , , 59074 4790 23 from from IN 59074 4790 24 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 4790 25 to to IN 59074 4790 26 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4790 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4790 28 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 4790 29 to to TO 59074 4790 30 Lower lower VB 59074 4790 31 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 4790 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4790 33 . . . 59074 4791 1 Species Species NNP 59074 4791 2 of of IN 59074 4791 3 _ _ NNP 59074 4791 4 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 4791 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4791 6 are be VBP 59074 4791 7 also also RB 59074 4791 8 found find VBN 59074 4791 9 in in IN 59074 4791 10 the the DT 59074 4791 11 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4791 12 of of IN 59074 4791 13 the the DT 59074 4791 14 Murray Murray NNP 59074 4791 15 River River NNP 59074 4791 16 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 4791 17 ; ; : 59074 4791 18 where where WRB 59074 4791 19 , , , 59074 4791 20 in in IN 59074 4791 21 some some DT 59074 4791 22 cases case NNS 59074 4791 23 the the DT 59074 4791 24 shell shell NN 59074 4791 25 has have VBZ 59074 4791 26 been be VBN 59074 4791 27 infilled infille VBN 59074 4791 28 with with IN 59074 4791 29 clear clear JJ 59074 4791 30 gypsum gypsum NNP 59074 4791 31 or or CC 59074 4791 32 selenite selenite JJ 59074 4791 33 , , , 59074 4791 34 through through IN 59074 4791 35 which which WDT 59074 4791 36 can can MD 59074 4791 37 be be VB 59074 4791 38 seen see VBN 59074 4791 39 the the DT 59074 4791 40 tubular tubular JJ 59074 4791 41 siphuncle siphuncle NN 59074 4791 42 in in IN 59074 4791 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 4791 44 original original JJ 59074 4791 45 position position NN 59074 4791 46 . . . 59074 4792 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4792 2 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 59074 4792 3 curta curta NN 59074 4792 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4792 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4792 6 Fig Fig NNP 59074 4792 7 . . . 59074 4793 1 106 106 CD 59074 4793 2 F F NNP 59074 4793 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4793 4 is be VBZ 59074 4793 5 an an DT 59074 4793 6 interesting interesting JJ 59074 4793 7 cuttle cuttle NN 59074 4793 8 - - HYPH 59074 4793 9 bone bone NN 59074 4793 10 of of IN 59074 4793 11 rare rare JJ 59074 4793 12 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 4793 13 . . . 59074 4794 1 The the DT 59074 4794 2 genus genus NN 59074 4794 3 is be VBZ 59074 4794 4 represented represent VBN 59074 4794 5 by by IN 59074 4794 6 two two CD 59074 4794 7 other other JJ 59074 4794 8 species specie NNS 59074 4794 9 only only RB 59074 4794 10 , , , 59074 4794 11 occurring occur VBG 59074 4794 12 in in IN 59074 4794 13 the the DT 59074 4794 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 4794 15 of of IN 59074 4794 16 Italy Italy NNP 59074 4794 17 and and CC 59074 4794 18 Germany Germany NNP 59074 4794 19 . . . 59074 4795 1 In in IN 59074 4795 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4795 3 it -PRON- PRP 59074 4795 4 is be VBZ 59074 4795 5 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 4795 6 found find VBN 59074 4795 7 in in IN 59074 4795 8 the the DT 59074 4795 9 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 4795 10 marly marly JJ 59074 4795 11 limestone limestone NN 59074 4795 12 at at IN 59074 4795 13 Bird Bird NNP 59074 4795 14 Rock Rock NNP 59074 4795 15 near near IN 59074 4795 16 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 4795 17 . . . 59074 4796 1 COMMON common JJ 59074 4796 2 OR or CC 59074 4796 3 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 4796 4 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 4796 5 OF of IN 59074 4796 6 THE the DT 59074 4796 7 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 4796 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 4796 9 . . . 59074 4797 1 PELECYPODA PELECYPODA NNP 59074 4797 2 . . . 59074 4798 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4798 2 Ambonychia Ambonychia NNP 59074 4798 3 , , , 59074 4798 4 macroptera macroptera NNP 59074 4798 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4798 6 , , , 59074 4798 7 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4798 8 . . . 59074 4799 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 4799 2 : : : 59074 4799 3 S. S. NNP 59074 4799 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4799 5 . . . 59074 4800 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4800 2 ? ? . 59074 4800 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4801 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4801 2 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 59074 4801 3 knowsleyensis knowsleyensis NN 59074 4801 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4801 5 , , , 59074 4801 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4801 7 . . . 59074 4802 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4802 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 4802 3 : : : 59074 4802 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4802 5 . . . 59074 4803 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4803 2 Orthonota Orthonota NNP 59074 4803 3 australis australis NNP 59074 4803 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4803 5 , , , 59074 4803 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4803 7 . . . 59074 4804 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4804 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4804 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4804 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4804 5 : : : 59074 4804 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4804 7 . . . 59074 4805 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4805 2 Grammysia Grammysia NNP 59074 4805 3 cuneiformis cuneiformis NN 59074 4805 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4805 5 , , , 59074 4805 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4805 7 . . . 59074 4806 1 fil fil UH 59074 4806 2 . . . 59074 4807 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4807 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4807 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4807 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4807 5 : : : 59074 4807 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4807 7 . . . 59074 4808 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4808 2 Leptodomus Leptodomus NNP 59074 4808 3 maccoyianus maccoyianus NN 59074 4808 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4808 5 , , , 59074 4808 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4808 7 . . . 59074 4809 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4809 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4809 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4809 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4809 5 : : : 59074 4809 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4809 7 . . . 59074 4810 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4810 2 Edmondia Edmondia NNP 59074 4810 3 perobliqua perobliqua NN 59074 4810 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4810 5 , , , 59074 4810 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4810 7 . . . 59074 4811 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4811 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4811 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4811 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4811 5 : : : 59074 4811 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4811 7 . . . 59074 4812 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4812 2 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 59074 4812 3 cornucopiae cornucopiae NNP 59074 4812 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4812 5 , , , 59074 4812 6 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 59074 4812 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4812 8 . . . 59074 4813 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4813 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4813 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 4813 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4813 5 : : : 59074 4813 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4813 7 . . . 59074 4814 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4814 2 Panenka Panenka NNP 59074 4814 3 gippslandica gippslandica NNP 59074 4814 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4814 5 , , , 59074 4814 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4814 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4814 8 . . . 59074 4815 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4815 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4815 3 Tanjilian Tanjilian NNP 59074 4815 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4815 5 : : : 59074 4815 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4815 7 . . . 59074 4816 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4816 2 Ctenodonta Ctenodonta NNP 59074 4816 3 portlocki portlocki NN 59074 4816 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4816 5 , , , 59074 4816 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4816 7 . . . 59074 4817 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4817 2 : : : 59074 4817 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4817 4 . . . 59074 4818 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4818 2 Nuculites Nuculites NNP 59074 4818 3 maccoyianus maccoyianus JJ 59074 4818 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4818 5 , , , 59074 4818 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4818 7 . . . 59074 4819 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4819 2 : : : 59074 4819 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4819 4 . . . 59074 4820 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4820 2 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4820 3 melbournensis melbournensis NN 59074 4820 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4820 5 , , , 59074 4820 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4820 7 . . . 59074 4821 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4821 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4821 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4821 4 . . . 59074 4822 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4822 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4822 3 . . . 59074 4823 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4823 2 Palaeoneilo Palaeoneilo NNP 59074 4823 3 victoriae victoriae NNS 59074 4823 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4823 5 , , , 59074 4823 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4823 7 . . . 59074 4824 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4824 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4824 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4824 4 . . . 59074 4825 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4825 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4825 3 . . . 59074 4826 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4826 2 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 59074 4826 3 lineata lineata NN 59074 4826 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4826 5 , , , 59074 4826 6 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 59074 4826 7 . . . 59074 4827 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4827 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4827 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 4827 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4827 5 : : : 59074 4827 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4827 7 . . . 59074 4828 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4828 2 Lunulicardium Lunulicardium NNP 59074 4828 3 antistriatum antistriatum RB 59074 4828 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4828 5 , , , 59074 4828 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4828 7 . . . 59074 4829 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4829 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4829 3 Tanj Tanj NNP 59074 4829 4 . . . 59074 4830 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4830 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4830 3 . . . 59074 4831 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4831 2 Conocardium Conocardium NNP 59074 4831 3 costatum costatum NN 59074 4831 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4831 5 , , , 59074 4831 6 Cressw Cressw NNP 59074 4831 7 . . . 59074 4832 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4832 2 . . . 59074 4833 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4833 2 : : : 59074 4833 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4833 4 . . . 59074 4834 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4834 2 Conocardium Conocardium NNP 59074 4834 3 davidis davidis NN 59074 4834 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4834 5 , , , 59074 4834 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4834 7 . . . 59074 4835 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4835 2 : : : 59074 4835 3 New New NNP 59074 4835 4 South South NNP 59074 4835 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4835 6 . . . 59074 4836 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4836 2 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4836 3 boydi boydi NNP 59074 4836 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4836 5 , , , 59074 4836 6 Conrad Conrad NNP 59074 4836 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4836 8 . . . 59074 4837 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4837 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4837 3 Yer yer UH 59074 4837 4 . . . 59074 4838 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4838 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4838 3 . . . 59074 4839 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4839 2 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 4839 3 spryi spryi VBD 59074 4839 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4839 5 , , , 59074 4839 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4839 7 . . . 59074 4840 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4840 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4840 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4840 4 . . . 59074 4841 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4841 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4841 3 . . . 59074 4842 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4842 2 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 59074 4842 3 complanata complanata NN 59074 4842 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4842 5 , , , 59074 4842 6 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 59074 4842 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4842 8 . . . 59074 4843 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4843 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4843 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4843 4 . . . 59074 4844 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4844 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4844 3 . . . 59074 4845 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4845 2 Goniophora Goniophora NNP 59074 4845 3 australis australis NN 59074 4845 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4845 5 , , , 59074 4845 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4845 7 . . . 59074 4846 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4846 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4846 3 Yer yer UH 59074 4846 4 . . . 59074 4847 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4847 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4847 3 . . . 59074 4848 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4848 2 Cypricardinia Cypricardinia NNP 59074 4848 3 contexta contexta NNS 59074 4848 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4848 5 , , , 59074 4848 6 Barrande Barrande NNP 59074 4848 7 . . . 59074 4849 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4849 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4849 3 Yer yer UH 59074 4849 4 . . . 59074 4850 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4850 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4850 3 . . . 59074 4851 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4851 2 Paracyclas Paracyclas NNP 59074 4851 3 siluricus siluricus NN 59074 4851 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4851 5 , , , 59074 4851 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4851 7 . . . 59074 4852 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 4852 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4852 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 4852 4 . . . 59074 4853 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4853 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4853 3 . . . 59074 4854 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4854 2 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 4854 3 australis australis NNP 59074 4854 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4854 5 , , , 59074 4854 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4854 7 . . . 59074 4855 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 4855 2 : : : 59074 4855 3 New New NNP 59074 4855 4 South South NNP 59074 4855 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4855 6 . . . 59074 4856 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4856 2 Lyriopecten Lyriopecten NNP 59074 4856 3 gracilis gracilis NNP 59074 4856 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4856 5 , , , 59074 4856 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4856 7 . . . 59074 4857 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 4857 2 : : : 59074 4857 3 New New NNP 59074 4857 4 South South NNP 59074 4857 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4857 6 . . . 59074 4858 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4858 2 Leptodesma Leptodesma NNP 59074 4858 3 inflatum inflatum NN 59074 4858 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4858 5 , , , 59074 4858 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 4858 7 . . . 59074 4859 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 4859 2 : : : 59074 4859 3 New New NNP 59074 4859 4 South South NNP 59074 4859 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4859 6 . . . 59074 4860 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4860 2 Stutchburia Stutchburia NNP 59074 4860 3 farleyensis farleyensis NN 59074 4860 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4860 5 , , , 59074 4860 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4860 7 . . . 59074 4861 1 fil fil UH 59074 4861 2 . . . 59074 4862 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4862 2 : : : 59074 4862 3 New New NNP 59074 4862 4 South South NNP 59074 4862 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4862 6 . . . 59074 4863 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4863 2 Edmondia Edmondia NNP 59074 4863 3 nobilissima nobilissima RB 59074 4863 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4863 5 , , , 59074 4863 6 de de NNP 59074 4863 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 4863 8 . . . 59074 4864 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4864 2 : : : 59074 4864 3 New New NNP 59074 4864 4 South South NNP 59074 4864 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4864 6 . . . 59074 4865 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4865 2 Deltopecten Deltopecten NNP 59074 4865 3 limaeformis limaeformis NN 59074 4865 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4865 5 , , , 59074 4865 6 Morris Morris NNP 59074 4865 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4865 8 . . . 59074 4866 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4866 2 : : : 59074 4866 3 New New NNP 59074 4866 4 South South NNP 59074 4866 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4866 6 , , , 59074 4866 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4866 8 and and CC 59074 4866 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4866 10 . . . 59074 4867 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4867 2 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 4867 3 squamuliferus squamuliferus NN 59074 4867 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4867 5 , , , 59074 4867 6 Morris Morris NNP 59074 4867 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4867 8 . . . 59074 4868 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4868 2 : : : 59074 4868 3 New New NNP 59074 4868 4 South South NNP 59074 4868 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4868 6 and and CC 59074 4868 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4868 8 . . . 59074 4869 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4869 2 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 4869 3 tenuicollis tenuicollis NN 59074 4869 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4869 5 , , , 59074 4869 6 Dana Dana NNP 59074 4869 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4869 8 . . . 59074 4870 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4870 2 : : : 59074 4870 3 New New NNP 59074 4870 4 South South NNP 59074 4870 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4870 6 and and CC 59074 4870 7 W. W. NNP 59074 4870 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4870 9 . . . 59074 4871 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4871 2 Chaenomya Chaenomya NNP 59074 4871 3 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 4871 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4871 5 , , , 59074 4871 6 de de NNP 59074 4871 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 4871 8 sp sp NNP 59074 4871 9 . . . 59074 4872 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4872 2 : : : 59074 4872 3 New New NNP 59074 4872 4 South South NNP 59074 4872 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4872 6 and and CC 59074 4872 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4872 8 . . . 59074 4873 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4873 2 Maeonia Maeonia NNP 59074 4873 3 elongata elongata NNP 59074 4873 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4873 5 , , , 59074 4873 6 Dana Dana NNP 59074 4873 7 . . . 59074 4874 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4874 2 : : : 59074 4874 3 New New NNP 59074 4874 4 South South NNP 59074 4874 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4874 6 . . . 59074 4875 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4875 2 Pachydomus Pachydomus NNP 59074 4875 3 globosus globosus NN 59074 4875 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4875 5 , , , 59074 4875 6 J. J. NNP 59074 4875 7 de de NNP 59074 4875 8 C. C. NNP 59074 4875 9 Sow Sow NNP 59074 4875 10 . . . 59074 4876 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4876 2 . . . 59074 4877 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4877 2 : : : 59074 4877 3 New New NNP 59074 4877 4 South South NNP 59074 4877 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4877 6 , , , 59074 4877 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4877 8 and and CC 59074 4877 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4877 10 . . . 59074 4878 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4878 2 Eurydesma Eurydesma NNP 59074 4878 3 cordatum cordatum NN 59074 4878 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4878 5 , , , 59074 4878 6 Morris Morris NNP 59074 4878 7 . . . 59074 4879 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 4879 2 : : : 59074 4879 3 New New NNP 59074 4879 4 South South NNP 59074 4879 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4879 6 and and CC 59074 4879 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4879 8 . . . 59074 4880 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4880 2 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4880 3 dunstani dunstani NNP 59074 4880 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4880 5 , , , 59074 4880 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4880 7 . . . 59074 4881 1 fil fil UH 59074 4881 2 . . . 59074 4882 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 4882 2 : : : 59074 4882 3 New New NNP 59074 4882 4 South South NNP 59074 4882 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4882 6 . . . 59074 4883 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4883 2 Unionella Unionella NNP 59074 4883 3 carnei carnei NN 59074 4883 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4883 5 , , , 59074 4883 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4883 7 . . . 59074 4884 1 fil fil UH 59074 4884 2 . . . 59074 4885 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 4885 2 : : : 59074 4885 3 New New NNP 59074 4885 4 South South NNP 59074 4885 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4885 6 . . . 59074 4886 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4886 2 Corbicula Corbicula NNP 59074 4886 3 burrumensis burrumensis NN 59074 4886 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4886 5 , , , 59074 4886 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4886 7 . . . 59074 4887 1 fil fil UH 59074 4887 2 . . . 59074 4888 1 Trias Trias NNP 59074 4888 2 : : : 59074 4888 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4888 4 . . . 59074 4889 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4889 2 Daonella Daonella NNP 59074 4889 3 lommeli lommeli VBZ 59074 4889 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4889 5 , , , 59074 4889 6 Wissm Wissm NNP 59074 4889 7 . . . 59074 4890 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4890 2 . . . 59074 4891 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 4891 2 : : : 59074 4891 3 New New NNP 59074 4891 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4891 5 . . . 59074 4892 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4892 2 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 4892 3 problematicus problematicus NN 59074 4892 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4892 5 , , , 59074 4892 6 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4892 7 . . . 59074 4893 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 4893 2 : : : 59074 4893 3 New New NNP 59074 4893 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4893 5 . . . 59074 4894 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4894 2 Monotis Monotis NNP 59074 4894 3 salinaria salinaria NN 59074 4894 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4894 5 , , , 59074 4894 6 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4894 7 . . . 59074 4895 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 4895 2 : : : 59074 4895 3 New New NNP 59074 4895 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4895 5 . . . 59074 4896 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4896 2 Cucullaea Cucullaea NNP 59074 4896 3 semistriata semistriata NN 59074 4896 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4896 5 , , , 59074 4896 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4896 7 . . . 59074 4897 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4897 2 : : : 59074 4897 3 W. W. NNP 59074 4897 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4897 5 . . . 59074 4898 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4898 2 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4898 3 moorei moorei NN 59074 4898 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4898 5 , , , 59074 4898 6 Lycett Lycett NNP 59074 4898 7 . . . 59074 4899 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4899 2 : : : 59074 4899 3 W. W. NNP 59074 4899 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4899 5 . . . 59074 4900 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4900 2 Ctenostreon Ctenostreon NNP 59074 4900 3 pectiniforme pectiniforme NN 59074 4900 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4900 5 , , , 59074 4900 6 Schlotheim Schlotheim NNP 59074 4900 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4900 8 . . . 59074 4901 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4901 2 : : : 59074 4901 3 W. W. NNP 59074 4901 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4901 5 . . . 59074 4902 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4902 2 Astarte Astarte NNP 59074 4902 3 cliftoni cliftoni NN 59074 4902 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4902 5 , , , 59074 4902 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4902 7 . . . 59074 4903 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4903 2 : : : 59074 4903 3 W. W. NNP 59074 4903 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4903 5 . . . 59074 4904 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4904 2 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4904 3 dacombei dacombei NN 59074 4904 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4904 5 , , , 59074 4904 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4904 7 . . . 59074 4905 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 4905 2 : : : 59074 4905 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4905 4 . . . 59074 4906 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4906 2 Unio Unio NNP 59074 4906 3 eyrensis eyrensis NN 59074 4906 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4906 5 , , , 59074 4906 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4906 7 . . . 59074 4907 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 4907 2 : : : 59074 4907 3 S. S. NNP 59074 4907 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4907 5 . . . 59074 4908 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4908 2 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 4908 3 truncata truncata NN 59074 4908 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4908 5 , , , 59074 4908 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4908 7 . . . 59074 4909 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 4909 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4909 3 : : : 59074 4909 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4909 5 and and CC 59074 4909 6 S. S. NNP 59074 4909 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4909 8 . . . 59074 4910 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4910 2 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 4910 3 reflecta reflecta NNP 59074 4910 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4910 5 , , , 59074 4910 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4910 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4910 8 . . . 59074 4911 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4911 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4911 3 : : : 59074 4911 4 New New NNP 59074 4911 5 South South NNP 59074 4911 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4911 7 , , , 59074 4911 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4911 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4911 10 also also RB 59074 4911 11 U. U. NNP 59074 4911 12 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4911 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4911 14 , , , 59074 4911 15 and and CC 59074 4911 16 S. S. NNP 59074 4911 17 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4911 18 . . . 59074 4912 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4912 2 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 4912 3 barkleyi barkleyi NN 59074 4912 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4912 5 , , , 59074 4912 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4912 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4912 8 . . . 59074 4913 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4913 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4913 3 : : : 59074 4913 4 New New NNP 59074 4913 5 South South NNP 59074 4913 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4913 7 , , , 59074 4913 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4913 9 and and CC 59074 4913 10 S. S. NNP 59074 4913 11 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4913 12 . . . 59074 4914 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4914 2 Fissilunula Fissilunula NNP 59074 4914 3 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 4914 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4914 5 , , , 59074 4914 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4914 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4914 8 . . . 59074 4915 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4915 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4915 3 : : : 59074 4915 4 New New NNP 59074 4915 5 South South NNP 59074 4915 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4915 7 , , , 59074 4915 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4915 9 , , , 59074 4915 10 and and CC 59074 4915 11 S. S. NNP 59074 4915 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4915 13 ; ; : 59074 4915 14 also also RB 59074 4915 15 Up up RB 59074 4915 16 . . . 59074 4916 1 Cret cret NN 59074 4916 2 . . . 59074 4917 1 in in IN 59074 4917 2 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4917 3 and and CC 59074 4917 4 South South NNP 59074 4917 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4917 6 . . . 59074 4918 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4918 2 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 59074 4918 3 carsoni carsoni NNP 59074 4918 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4918 5 , , , 59074 4918 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4918 7 . . . 59074 4919 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 4919 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4919 3 : : : 59074 4919 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4919 5 . . . 59074 4920 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4920 2 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4920 3 cinctuta cinctuta NN 59074 4920 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4920 5 , , , 59074 4920 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4920 7 . . . 59074 4921 1 fil fil UH 59074 4921 2 . . . 59074 4922 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 4922 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4922 3 : : : 59074 4922 4 S. S. NNP 59074 4922 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4922 6 . . . 59074 4923 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4923 2 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 4923 3 rugocostatus rugocostatus NNP 59074 4923 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4923 5 , , , 59074 4923 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 4923 7 . . . 59074 4924 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 4924 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4924 3 : : : 59074 4924 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4924 5 and and CC 59074 4924 6 S. S. NNP 59074 4924 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4924 8 . . . 59074 4925 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4925 2 Cyrenopsis Cyrenopsis NNP 59074 4925 3 opallites opallite VBZ 59074 4925 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4925 5 , , , 59074 4925 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4925 7 . . . 59074 4926 1 fil fil UH 59074 4926 2 . . . 59074 4927 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 4927 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4927 3 : : : 59074 4927 4 New New NNP 59074 4927 5 South South NNP 59074 4927 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4927 7 . . . 59074 4928 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4928 2 Conchothyra Conchothyra NNP 59074 4928 3 parasitica parasitica NNP 59074 4928 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4928 5 , , , 59074 4928 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 4928 7 . . . 59074 4929 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 4929 2 : : : 59074 4929 3 New New NNP 59074 4929 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4929 5 . . . 59074 4930 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4930 2 Dimya Dimya NNP 59074 4930 3 dissimilis dissimilis NNP 59074 4930 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4930 5 , , , 59074 4930 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4930 7 . . . 59074 4931 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4931 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4931 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 4931 4 . . . 59074 4932 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4932 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4932 3 and and CC 59074 4932 4 South South NNP 59074 4932 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4932 6 . . . 59074 4933 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4933 2 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 4933 3 pseudoradula pseudoradula NN 59074 4933 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4933 5 , , , 59074 4933 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4933 7 . . . 59074 4934 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4934 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4934 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 4934 4 . . . 59074 4935 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4935 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4935 3 and and CC 59074 4935 4 South South NNP 59074 4935 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4935 6 . . . 59074 4936 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4936 2 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4936 3 polymorphoides polymorphoide NNS 59074 4936 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4936 5 , , , 59074 4936 6 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4936 7 . . . 59074 4937 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4937 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4937 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 4937 4 . . . 59074 4938 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4938 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4938 3 and and CC 59074 4938 4 South South NNP 59074 4938 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4938 6 ; ; : 59074 4938 7 also also RB 59074 4938 8 New New NNP 59074 4938 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4938 10 . . . 59074 4939 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4939 2 Cucullaea Cucullaea NNP 59074 4939 3 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 4939 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4939 5 , , , 59074 4939 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4939 7 . . . 59074 4940 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4940 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4940 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 4940 4 . . . 59074 4941 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4941 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4941 3 and and CC 59074 4941 4 South South NNP 59074 4941 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4941 6 . . . 59074 4942 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4942 2 Leda Leda NNP 59074 4942 3 vagans vagans NNPS 59074 4942 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4942 5 , , , 59074 4942 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4942 7 . . . 59074 4943 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4943 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4943 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 4943 4 . . . 59074 4944 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4944 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4944 3 and and CC 59074 4944 4 South South NNP 59074 4944 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4944 6 . . . 59074 4945 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4945 2 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 4945 3 ephamilla ephamilla NN 59074 4945 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4945 5 , , , 59074 4945 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4945 7 . . . 59074 4946 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4946 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4946 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 4946 4 . . . 59074 4947 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4947 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4947 3 and and CC 59074 4947 4 South South NNP 59074 4947 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4947 6 . . . 59074 4948 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4948 2 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4948 3 praerupta praerupta NNP 59074 4948 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4948 5 , , , 59074 4948 6 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 4948 7 . . . 59074 4949 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4949 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4949 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 4949 4 . . . 59074 4950 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4950 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4950 3 . . . 59074 4951 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4951 2 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4951 3 praecursor praecursor NN 59074 4951 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4951 5 , , , 59074 4951 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4951 7 . . . 59074 4952 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4952 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4952 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4952 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4952 5 : : : 59074 4952 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4952 7 . . . 59074 4953 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4953 2 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 4953 3 pueblensis pueblensis NN 59074 4953 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4953 5 , , , 59074 4953 6 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 4953 7 . . . 59074 4954 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4954 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4954 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4954 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4954 5 : : : 59074 4954 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4954 7 . . . 59074 4955 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4955 2 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4955 3 insolita insolita NN 59074 4955 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4955 5 , , , 59074 4955 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 4955 7 . . . 59074 4956 1 sp sp NNP 59074 4956 2 . . . 59074 4957 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4957 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4957 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 4957 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4957 5 : : : 59074 4957 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4957 7 and and CC 59074 4957 8 S. S. NNP 59074 4957 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4957 10 . . . 59074 4958 1 Also also RB 59074 4958 2 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 4958 3 Ser Ser NNP 59074 4958 4 . . NNP 59074 4958 5 , , , 59074 4958 6 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 4959 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4959 2 Cardita Cardita NNP 59074 4959 3 tasmanica tasmanica NNP 59074 4959 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4959 5 , , , 59074 4959 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4959 7 . . . 59074 4960 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4960 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4960 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 4960 4 . . . 59074 4961 1 ): ): LS 59074 4961 2 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4961 3 . . . 59074 4962 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4962 2 Lucina Lucina NNP 59074 4962 3 planatella planatella NN 59074 4962 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4962 5 , , , 59074 4962 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4962 7 . . . 59074 4963 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4963 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4963 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 4963 4 . . . 59074 4964 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4964 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4964 3 and and CC 59074 4964 4 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 4964 5 . . . 59074 4965 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4965 2 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 4965 3 novaeguineae novaeguineae NN 59074 4965 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4965 5 , , , 59074 4965 6 T. T. NNP 59074 4965 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 4965 8 . . . 59074 4966 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4966 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4966 3 ? ? . 59074 4966 4 Lower Lower NNP 59074 4966 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 4966 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4966 7 , , , 59074 4966 8 Yule Yule NNP 59074 4966 9 Island Island NNP 59074 4966 10 , , , 59074 4966 11 Papua Papua NNP 59074 4966 12 . . . 59074 4967 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4967 2 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 59074 4967 3 manubriata manubriata NN 59074 4967 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4967 5 , , , 59074 4967 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4967 7 . . . 59074 4968 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4968 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4968 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4968 4 . . . 59074 4969 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4969 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4969 3 . . . 59074 4970 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4970 2 Glycimeris Glycimeris NNP 59074 4970 3 halli halli NN 59074 4970 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4970 5 , , , 59074 4970 6 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 4970 7 . . . 59074 4971 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4971 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4971 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4971 4 . . . 59074 4972 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4972 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4972 3 . . . 59074 4973 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4973 2 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 4973 3 beaumariensis beaumariensis NN 59074 4973 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4973 5 , , , 59074 4973 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 4973 7 . . . 59074 4974 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4974 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4974 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 4974 4 and and CC 59074 4974 5 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 4974 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4974 7 : : : 59074 4974 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4974 9 . . . 59074 4975 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4975 2 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 4975 3 howitti howitti NN 59074 4975 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4975 5 , , , 59074 4975 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 4975 7 . . . 59074 4976 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4976 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4976 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4976 4 . . . 59074 4977 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4977 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4977 3 . . . 59074 4978 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4978 2 Meretrix Meretrix NNP 59074 4978 3 paucirugata paucirugata NN 59074 4978 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4978 5 , , , 59074 4978 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4978 7 sp sp NNP 59074 4978 8 . . . 59074 4979 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4979 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4979 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4979 4 . . . 59074 4980 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4980 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4980 3 . . . 59074 4981 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4981 2 Venus Venus NNP 59074 4981 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4981 4 Chione Chione NNP 59074 4981 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 4981 6 subroborata subroborata NNP 59074 4981 7 _ _ NNP 59074 4981 8 , , , 59074 4981 9 Tate Tate NNP 59074 4981 10 , , , 59074 4981 11 sp sp NNP 59074 4981 12 . . . 59074 4982 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4982 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 4982 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 4982 4 . . . 59074 4983 1 ): ): NNP 59074 4983 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4983 3 and and CC 59074 4983 4 South South NNP 59074 4983 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4983 6 . . . 59074 4984 1 SCAPHOPODA SCAPHOPODA NNP 59074 4984 2 . . . 59074 4985 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4985 2 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4985 3 tenuissimum tenuissimum NN 59074 4985 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4985 5 , , , 59074 4985 6 de de NNP 59074 4985 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 4985 8 . . . 59074 4986 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 4986 2 . . . 59074 4987 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 4987 2 : : : 59074 4987 3 New New NNP 59074 4987 4 South South NNP 59074 4987 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4987 6 . . . 59074 4988 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4988 2 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4988 3 huttoni huttoni JJ 59074 4988 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4988 5 , , , 59074 4988 6 Bather Bather NNP 59074 4988 7 . . . 59074 4989 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 4989 2 : : : 59074 4989 3 New New NNP 59074 4989 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4989 5 . . . 59074 4990 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4990 2 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4990 3 wollumbillensis wollumbillensis NN 59074 4990 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4990 5 , , , 59074 4990 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4990 7 . . . 59074 4991 1 fil fil UH 59074 4991 2 . . . 59074 4992 1 L. L. NNP 59074 4992 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 4992 3 : : : 59074 4992 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 4992 5 . . . 59074 4993 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4993 2 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 4993 3 , , , 59074 4993 4 mantelli mantelli NNP 59074 4993 5 _ _ NNP 59074 4993 6 , , , 59074 4993 7 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 4993 8 . . . 59074 4994 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 4994 2 : : : 59074 4994 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 4994 4 , , , 59074 4994 5 S. S. NNP 59074 4994 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 4994 7 and and CC 59074 4994 8 New New NNP 59074 4994 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 4994 10 . . . 59074 4995 1 POLYPLACOPHORA polyplacophora NN 59074 4995 2 . . . 59074 4996 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4996 2 Chelodes Chelodes NNP 59074 4996 3 calceoloides calceoloide VBZ 59074 4996 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4996 5 , , , 59074 4996 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 4996 7 . . . 59074 4997 1 fil fil UH 59074 4997 2 . . . 59074 4998 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 4998 2 : : : 59074 4998 3 New New NNP 59074 4998 4 South South NNP 59074 4998 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 4998 6 . . . 59074 4999 1 _ _ NNP 59074 4999 2 Ischnochiton Ischnochiton NNP 59074 4999 3 granulosus granulosus NN 59074 4999 4 _ _ NNP 59074 4999 5 , , , 59074 4999 6 Ashby Ashby NNP 59074 4999 7 and and CC 59074 4999 8 Torr Torr NNP 59074 4999 9 sp sp NNP 59074 4999 10 . . . 59074 5000 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5000 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5000 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5000 4 . . . 59074 5001 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5001 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5001 3 . . . 59074 5002 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5002 2 Lorica Lorica NNP 59074 5002 3 duniana duniana NNP 59074 5002 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5002 5 , , , 59074 5002 6 Hull Hull NNP 59074 5002 7 . . . 59074 5003 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5003 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5003 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5003 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5003 5 : : : 59074 5003 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5003 7 . . . 59074 5004 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5004 2 Cryptoplax Cryptoplax NNP 59074 5004 3 pritchardi pritchardi VBZ 59074 5004 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5004 5 , , , 59074 5004 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 5004 7 . . . 59074 5005 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5005 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5005 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5005 4 . . . 59074 5006 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5006 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5006 3 . . . 59074 5007 1 GASTEROPODA gasteropoda NN 59074 5007 2 . . . 59074 5008 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5008 2 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 5008 3 subangulata subangulata NN 59074 5008 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5008 5 , , , 59074 5008 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5008 7 . . . 59074 5009 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5009 2 : : : 59074 5009 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5009 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5009 5 . . . 59074 5010 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5010 2 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 59074 5010 3 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 5010 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5010 5 , , , 59074 5010 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5010 7 . . . 59074 5011 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5011 2 : : : 59074 5011 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5011 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5011 5 . . . 59074 5012 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5012 2 Salterella Salterella NNP 59074 5012 3 planoconvexa planoconvexa VBD 59074 5012 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5012 5 , , , 59074 5012 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5012 7 . . . 59074 5013 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5013 2 : : : 59074 5013 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5013 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5013 5 . . . 59074 5014 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5014 2 Salterella Salterella NNP 59074 5014 3 hardmani hardmani NNP 59074 5014 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5014 5 , , , 59074 5014 6 Foord Foord NNP 59074 5014 7 . . . 59074 5015 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5015 2 : : : 59074 5015 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5015 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5015 5 . . . 59074 5016 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5016 2 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 5016 3 communis communis NN 59074 5016 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5016 5 , , , 59074 5016 6 Billings Billings NNP 59074 5016 7 . . . 59074 5017 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5017 2 : : : 59074 5017 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5017 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5017 5 . . . 59074 5018 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5018 2 Scenella Scenella NNP 59074 5018 3 tenuistriata tenuistriata NN 59074 5018 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5018 5 , , , 59074 5018 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5018 7 . . . 59074 5019 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5019 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5019 3 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5019 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5019 5 : : : 59074 5019 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5019 7 . . . 59074 5020 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5020 2 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 5020 3 gilesi gilesi NN 59074 5020 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5020 5 , , , 59074 5020 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5020 7 . . . 59074 5021 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5021 2 : : : 59074 5021 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5021 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5021 5 . . . 59074 5022 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5022 2 Raphistoma Raphistoma NNP 59074 5022 3 browni browni NN 59074 5022 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5022 5 , , , 59074 5022 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5022 7 . . . 59074 5023 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5023 2 : : : 59074 5023 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5023 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5023 5 . . . 59074 5024 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5024 2 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 5024 3 leptus leptus NN 59074 5024 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5024 5 , , , 59074 5024 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5024 7 . . . 59074 5025 1 Lower low JJR 59074 5025 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 5025 3 : : : 59074 5025 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5025 5 . . . 59074 5026 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5026 2 Helicotoma Helicotoma NNP 59074 5026 3 johnstoni johnstoni NNP 59074 5026 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5026 5 , , , 59074 5026 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5026 7 . . . 59074 5027 1 fil fil UH 59074 5027 2 . . . 59074 5028 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5028 2 : : : 59074 5028 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5028 4 . . . 59074 5029 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5029 2 Coleolus Coleolus NNP 59074 5029 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5029 4 ? ? . 59074 5029 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5030 1 aciculum aciculum NNP 59074 5030 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5030 3 , , , 59074 5030 4 J. J. NNP 59074 5031 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 5031 2 . . . 59074 5032 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5032 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5032 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 5032 4 . . . 59074 5033 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5033 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5033 3 . . . 59074 5034 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5034 2 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 5034 3 spryi spryi VBD 59074 5034 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5034 5 , , , 59074 5034 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5034 7 . . . 59074 5035 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5035 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5035 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 5035 4 . . . 59074 5036 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5036 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5036 3 . . . 59074 5037 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5037 2 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 5037 3 ornatissima ornatissima JJ 59074 5037 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5037 5 , , , 59074 5037 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5037 7 . . . 59074 5038 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5038 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5038 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 5038 4 . . . 59074 5039 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5039 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5039 3 . . . 59074 5040 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5040 2 Phanerotrema Phanerotrema NNP 59074 5040 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5040 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5040 5 , , , 59074 5040 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5040 7 . . . 59074 5041 1 fil fil UH 59074 5041 2 . . . 59074 5042 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5042 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5042 3 Yer yer UH 59074 5042 4 . . . 59074 5043 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5043 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5043 3 . . . 59074 5044 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5044 2 Gyrodoma Gyrodoma NNP 59074 5044 3 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 5044 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5044 5 , , , 59074 5044 6 Cressw Cressw NNP 59074 5044 7 . . . 59074 5045 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5045 2 . . . 59074 5046 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5046 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5046 3 Yer yer UH 59074 5046 4 . . . 59074 5047 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5047 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5047 3 . . . 59074 5048 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5048 2 Trematonotus Trematonotus NNP 59074 5048 3 pritchardi pritchardi VBZ 59074 5048 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5048 5 , , , 59074 5048 6 Cressw Cressw NNP 59074 5048 7 . . . 59074 5049 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5049 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5049 3 Yer yer UH 59074 5049 4 . . . 59074 5050 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5050 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5050 3 . . . 59074 5051 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5051 2 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 5051 3 cresswelli cresswelli NN 59074 5051 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5051 5 , , , 59074 5051 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5051 7 . . . 59074 5052 1 fil fil UH 59074 5052 2 . . . 59074 5053 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5053 2 . . . 59074 5054 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5054 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5054 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 5054 4 . . . 59074 5054 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5055 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5055 2 . . . 59074 5056 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5056 2 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 5056 3 northi northi NN 59074 5056 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5056 5 , , , 59074 5056 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5056 7 . . . 59074 5057 1 fil fil UH 59074 5057 2 . . . 59074 5058 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5058 2 . . . 59074 5059 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5059 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5059 3 Yer yer UH 59074 5059 4 . . . 59074 5060 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5060 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5060 3 . . . 59074 5061 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5061 2 Cyclonema Cyclonema NNP 59074 5061 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5061 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5061 5 , , , 59074 5061 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5061 7 . . . 59074 5062 1 fil fil UH 59074 5062 2 . . . 59074 5063 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5063 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5063 3 Yer yer UH 59074 5063 4 . . . 59074 5064 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5064 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5064 3 . . . 59074 5065 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5065 2 Trochonema Trochonema NNP 59074 5065 3 montgomerii montgomerii NN 59074 5065 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5065 5 , , , 59074 5065 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5065 7 . . . 59074 5066 1 fil fil UH 59074 5066 2 . . . 59074 5067 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5067 2 . . . 59074 5068 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5068 2 : : : 59074 5068 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5068 4 . . . 59074 5069 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5069 2 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 5069 3 jukesii jukesii NNP 59074 5069 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5069 5 , , , 59074 5069 6 de de NNP 59074 5069 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 5069 8 . . . 59074 5070 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5070 2 : : : 59074 5070 3 New New NNP 59074 5070 4 South South NNP 59074 5070 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5070 6 . . . 59074 5071 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5071 2 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 5071 3 sowerbii sowerbii NN 59074 5071 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5071 5 , , , 59074 5071 6 Defrance Defrance NNP 59074 5071 7 . . . 59074 5072 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5072 2 : : : 59074 5072 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5072 4 and and CC 59074 5072 5 New New NNP 59074 5072 6 South South NNP 59074 5072 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5072 8 . . . 59074 5073 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5073 2 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 5073 3 culleni culleni NN 59074 5073 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5073 5 , , , 59074 5073 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 5073 7 . . . 59074 5074 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 5074 2 : : : 59074 5074 3 New New NNP 59074 5074 4 South South NNP 59074 5074 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5074 6 . . . 59074 5075 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5075 2 Gosseletina Gosseletina NNP 59074 5075 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5075 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5075 5 , , , 59074 5075 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5075 7 . . . 59074 5076 1 fil fil UH 59074 5076 2 . . . 59074 5077 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 5077 2 : : : 59074 5077 3 New New NNP 59074 5077 4 South South NNP 59074 5077 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5077 6 . . . 59074 5078 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5078 2 Yvania Yvania NNP 59074 5078 3 konincki konincki NN 59074 5078 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5078 5 , , , 59074 5078 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5078 7 . . . 59074 5079 1 fil fil UH 59074 5079 2 . . . 59074 5080 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 5080 2 : : : 59074 5080 3 New New NNP 59074 5080 4 South South NNP 59074 5080 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5080 6 ; ; : 59074 5080 7 and and CC 59074 5080 8 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5080 9 : : : 59074 5080 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5080 11 . . . 59074 5081 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5081 2 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 5081 3 costatus costatus NN 59074 5081 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5081 5 , , , 59074 5081 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5081 7 . . . 59074 5082 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5082 2 : : : 59074 5082 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5082 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5082 5 . . . 59074 5083 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5083 2 Mourlonia Mourlonia NNP 59074 5083 3 humilis humili VBZ 59074 5083 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5083 5 , , , 59074 5083 6 de de NNP 59074 5083 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 5083 8 . . . 59074 5084 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5084 2 : : : 59074 5084 3 West West NNP 59074 5084 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5084 5 and and CC 59074 5084 6 New New NNP 59074 5084 7 South South NNP 59074 5084 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5084 9 . . . 59074 5085 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5085 2 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 5085 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5085 4 Ptychomphalina Ptychomphalina NNP 59074 5085 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5085 6 morrisiana morrisiana NNP 59074 5085 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5085 8 , , , 59074 5085 9 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5085 10 . . . 59074 5086 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5086 2 : : : 59074 5086 3 New New NNP 59074 5086 4 South South NNP 59074 5086 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5086 6 . . . 59074 5087 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5087 2 Keeneia Keeneia NNP 59074 5087 3 platyschismoides platyschismoide NNS 59074 5087 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5087 5 , , , 59074 5087 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5087 7 . . . 59074 5088 1 fil fil UH 59074 5088 2 . . . 59074 5089 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5089 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5089 3 Lower Lower NNP 59074 5089 4 Marine Marine NNP 59074 5089 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5089 6 : : : 59074 5089 7 New New NNP 59074 5089 8 South South NNP 59074 5089 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5089 10 . . . 59074 5090 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5090 2 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 59074 5090 3 oculum oculum NN 59074 5090 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5090 5 , , , 59074 5090 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5090 7 . . . 59074 5091 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5091 2 . . . 59074 5092 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5092 2 : : : 59074 5092 3 New New NNP 59074 5092 4 South South NNP 59074 5092 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5092 6 and and CC 59074 5092 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5092 8 . . . 59074 5093 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5093 2 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 59074 5093 3 filosus filosus NN 59074 5093 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5093 5 , , , 59074 5093 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5093 7 . . . 59074 5094 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5094 2 : : : 59074 5094 3 New New NNP 59074 5094 4 South South NNP 59074 5094 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5094 6 . . . 59074 5095 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5095 2 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 5095 3 babbindonensis babbindonensis NN 59074 5095 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5095 5 , , , 59074 5095 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5095 7 . . . 59074 5096 1 fil fil UH 59074 5096 2 . . . 59074 5097 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5097 2 : : : 59074 5097 3 New New NNP 59074 5097 4 South South NNP 59074 5097 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5097 6 . . . 59074 5098 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5098 2 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 5098 3 tenuistriata tenuistriata NN 59074 5098 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5098 5 , , , 59074 5098 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5098 7 . . . 59074 5099 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5099 2 : : : 59074 5099 3 New New NNP 59074 5099 4 South South NNP 59074 5099 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5099 6 and and CC 59074 5099 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5099 8 . . . 59074 5100 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5100 2 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 5100 3 tasmanica tasmanica NNP 59074 5100 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5100 5 , , , 59074 5100 6 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5100 7 : : : 59074 5100 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5100 9 . . . 59074 5101 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5101 2 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 5101 3 carinata carinata NNS 59074 5101 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5101 5 , , , 59074 5101 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5101 7 . . . 59074 5102 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5102 2 : : : 59074 5102 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5102 4 . . . 59074 5103 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5103 2 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 5103 3 greenoughiensis greenoughiensis NN 59074 5103 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5103 5 , , , 59074 5103 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5103 7 . . . 59074 5104 1 fil fil UH 59074 5104 2 . . . 59074 5105 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5105 2 : : : 59074 5105 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5105 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5105 5 . . . 59074 5106 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5106 2 Turbo Turbo NNP 59074 5106 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5106 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5106 5 , , , 59074 5106 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5106 7 . . . 59074 5107 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5107 2 : : : 59074 5107 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5107 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5107 5 . . . 59074 5108 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5108 2 Rissoina Rissoina NNP 59074 5108 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5108 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5108 5 , , , 59074 5108 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5108 7 . . . 59074 5109 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5109 2 : : : 59074 5109 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5109 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5109 5 . . . 59074 5110 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5110 2 Cinulia Cinulia NNP 59074 5110 3 hochstetteri hochstetteri NN 59074 5110 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5110 5 , , , 59074 5110 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5110 7 . . . 59074 5111 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5111 2 : : : 59074 5111 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5111 4 and and CC 59074 5111 5 S. S. NNP 59074 5111 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5111 7 . . . 59074 5112 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5112 2 Natica Natica NNP 59074 5112 3 ornatissima ornatissima JJ 59074 5112 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5112 5 , , , 59074 5112 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5112 7 . . . 59074 5113 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5113 2 : : : 59074 5113 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5113 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5113 5 . . . 59074 5114 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5114 2 Pseudamaura Pseudamaura NNP 59074 5114 3 variabilis variabilis NNP 59074 5114 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5114 5 , , , 59074 5114 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5114 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5114 8 . . . 59074 5115 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5115 2 : : : 59074 5115 3 New New NNP 59074 5115 4 South South NNP 59074 5115 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5115 6 , , , 59074 5115 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5115 8 and and CC 59074 5115 9 S. S. NNP 59074 5115 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5115 11 . . . 59074 5116 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5116 2 Anchura Anchura NNP 59074 5116 3 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 5116 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5116 5 , , , 59074 5116 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5116 7 . . . 59074 5117 1 fil fil UH 59074 5117 2 . . . 59074 5118 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5118 2 : : : 59074 5118 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5118 4 and and CC 59074 5118 5 S. S. NNP 59074 5118 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5118 7 . . . 59074 5119 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5119 2 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 59074 5119 3 waiparensis waiparensis NN 59074 5119 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5119 5 , , , 59074 5119 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 5119 7 . . . 59074 5120 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5120 2 : : : 59074 5120 3 New New NNP 59074 5120 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5120 5 . . . 59074 5121 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5121 2 Niso Niso NNP 59074 5121 3 psila psila NN 59074 5121 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5121 5 , , , 59074 5121 6 T. T. NNP 59074 5121 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 5121 8 . . . 59074 5122 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5122 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5122 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 5122 4 . . . 59074 5123 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5123 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5123 3 and and CC 59074 5123 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5123 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5123 6 . . . 59074 5124 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5124 2 Crepidula Crepidula NNP 59074 5124 3 unguiformis unguiformis NN 59074 5124 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5124 5 , , , 59074 5124 6 Lam Lam NNP 59074 5124 7 . . . 59074 5125 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5125 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5125 3 Balc.-Recent balc.-recent NN 59074 5125 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5125 5 : : : 59074 5125 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5125 7 and and CC 59074 5125 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5125 9 . . . 59074 5126 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5126 2 Natica Natica NNP 59074 5126 3 hamiltonensis hamiltonensis NN 59074 5126 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5126 5 , , , 59074 5126 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5126 7 . . . 59074 5127 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5127 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5127 3 Balc.-Recent balc.-recent NN 59074 5127 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5127 5 : : : 59074 5127 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5127 7 and and CC 59074 5127 8 South South NNP 59074 5127 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5127 10 . . . 59074 5128 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5128 2 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 5128 3 murrayana murrayana NN 59074 5128 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5128 5 , , , 59074 5128 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5128 7 . . . 59074 5129 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5129 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5129 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 5129 4 . . . 59074 5130 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5130 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5130 3 , , , 59074 5130 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5130 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5130 6 and and CC 59074 5130 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5130 8 . . . 59074 5131 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5131 2 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 59074 5131 3 apheles aphele VBZ 59074 5131 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5131 5 , , , 59074 5131 6 T. T. NNP 59074 5131 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 5131 8 . . . 59074 5132 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5132 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5132 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 5132 4 . . . 59074 5133 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5133 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5133 3 . . . 59074 5134 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5134 2 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 5134 3 antiscalaris antiscalaris NNP 59074 5134 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5134 5 , , , 59074 5134 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5134 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5134 8 . . . 59074 5135 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5135 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5135 3 Balc.-Werrikooian Balc.-Werrikooian NNP 59074 5135 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5135 5 : : : 59074 5135 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5135 7 . . . 59074 5136 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5136 2 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 5136 3 pseudaustralis pseudaustralis NNP 59074 5136 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5136 5 , , , 59074 5136 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5136 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5136 8 . . . 59074 5137 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5137 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5137 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 5137 4 . . . 59074 5138 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5138 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5138 3 , , , 59074 5138 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5138 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5138 6 and and CC 59074 5138 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5138 8 . . . 59074 5139 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5139 2 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 5139 3 ampullacea ampullacea NNP 59074 5139 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5139 5 , , , 59074 5139 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5139 7 . . . 59074 5140 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5140 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5140 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5140 4 . . . 59074 5141 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5141 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5141 3 . . . 59074 5142 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5142 2 Murex Murex NNP 59074 5142 3 didyma didyma NN 59074 5142 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5142 5 , , , 59074 5142 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5142 7 . . . 59074 5143 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5143 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5143 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5143 4 . . . 59074 5144 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5144 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5144 3 . . . 59074 5145 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5145 2 Eburnopsis Eburnopsis NNP 59074 5145 3 aulacoessa aulacoessa NNP 59074 5145 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5145 5 , , , 59074 5145 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5145 7 . . . 59074 5146 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5146 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5146 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5146 4 . . . 59074 5147 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5147 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5147 3 . . . 59074 5148 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5148 2 Cancellaria Cancellaria NNP 59074 5148 3 calvulata calvulata NNP 59074 5148 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5148 5 , , , 59074 5148 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5148 7 . . . 59074 5149 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5149 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5149 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5149 4 . . . 59074 5150 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5150 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5150 3 . . . 59074 5151 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5151 2 Vaginella Vaginella NNP 59074 5151 3 eligmostoma eligmostoma NNP 59074 5151 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5151 5 , , , 59074 5151 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5151 7 . . . 59074 5152 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5152 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5152 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5152 4 . . . 59074 5153 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5153 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5153 3 . . . 59074 5154 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5154 2 Eutrochus Eutrochus NNP 59074 5154 3 fontinalis fontinalis NNP 59074 5154 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5154 5 , , , 59074 5154 6 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 5154 7 . . . 59074 5155 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5155 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5155 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5155 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5155 5 : : : 59074 5155 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5155 7 . . . 59074 5156 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5156 2 Turbo Turbo NNP 59074 5156 3 atkinsoni atkinsoni RB 59074 5156 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5156 5 , , , 59074 5156 6 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 5156 7 . . . 59074 5157 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5157 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5157 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5157 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5157 5 : : : 59074 5157 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5157 7 and and CC 59074 5157 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5157 9 . . . 59074 5158 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5158 2 Scala Scala NNP 59074 5158 3 lampra lampra NN 59074 5158 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5158 5 , , , 59074 5158 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5158 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5158 8 . . . 59074 5159 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5159 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5159 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5159 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5159 5 : : : 59074 5159 6 S. S. NNP 59074 5159 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5159 8 . . . 59074 5160 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5160 2 Natica Natica NNP 59074 5160 3 gibbosa gibbosa NNP 59074 5160 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5160 5 , , , 59074 5160 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5160 7 . . . 59074 5161 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5161 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5161 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5161 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5161 5 : : : 59074 5161 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5161 7 . . . 59074 5162 1 Also also RB 59074 5162 2 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5162 3 and and CC 59074 5162 4 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 5162 5 Series Series NNP 59074 5162 6 : : : 59074 5162 7 New New NNP 59074 5162 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5162 9 . . . 59074 5163 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5163 2 Morio Morio NNP 59074 5163 3 wilsoni wilsoni NN 59074 5163 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5163 5 , , , 59074 5163 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5163 7 . . . 59074 5164 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5164 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5164 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5164 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5164 5 : : : 59074 5164 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5164 7 . . . 59074 5165 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5165 2 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 5165 3 heptagonalis heptagonalis NNP 59074 5165 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5165 5 , , , 59074 5165 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5165 7 . . . 59074 5166 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5166 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5166 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5166 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5166 5 : : : 59074 5166 6 S. S. NNP 59074 5166 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5166 8 . . . 59074 5167 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5167 2 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 5167 3 anticingulatus anticingulatus NN 59074 5167 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5167 5 , , , 59074 5167 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5167 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5167 8 . . . 59074 5168 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5168 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5168 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5168 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5168 5 : : : 59074 5168 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5168 7 and and CC 59074 5168 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5168 9 . . . 59074 5169 1 Also also RB 59074 5169 2 Papua Papua NNP 59074 5169 3 . . . 59074 5170 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5170 2 Bathytoma Bathytoma NNP 59074 5170 3 paracantha paracantha NN 59074 5170 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5170 5 , , , 59074 5170 6 T. T. NNP 59074 5170 7 Woods Woods NNP 59074 5170 8 sp sp NNP 59074 5170 9 . . . 59074 5171 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5171 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5171 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 5171 4 . . . 59074 5172 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5172 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5172 3 and and CC 59074 5172 4 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5172 5 . . . 59074 5173 1 Also also RB 59074 5173 2 Papua Papua NNP 59074 5173 3 . . . 59074 5174 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5174 2 Dolium Dolium NNP 59074 5174 3 costatum costatum NN 59074 5174 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5174 5 , , , 59074 5174 6 Deshayes Deshayes NNP 59074 5174 7 . . . 59074 5175 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5175 2 . . . 59074 5176 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5176 2 ? ? . 59074 5177 1 Lower low JJR 59074 5177 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 5177 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5177 4 : : : 59074 5177 5 Yule Yule NNP 59074 5177 6 Island Island NNP 59074 5177 7 , , , 59074 5177 8 Papua Papua NNP 59074 5177 9 . . . 59074 5178 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5178 2 Bankivia Bankivia NNP 59074 5178 3 howitti howitti NN 59074 5178 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5178 5 , , , 59074 5178 6 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 5178 7 . . . 59074 5179 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5179 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5179 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5179 4 . . . 59074 5180 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5180 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5180 3 . . . 59074 5181 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5181 2 Eglisia Eglisia NNP 59074 5181 3 triplicata triplicata NN 59074 5181 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5181 5 , , , 59074 5181 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5181 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5181 8 . . . 59074 5182 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5182 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5182 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5182 4 . . . 59074 5183 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5183 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5183 3 . . . 59074 5184 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5184 2 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 5184 3 masoni masoni NNP 59074 5184 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5184 5 , , , 59074 5184 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5184 7 . . . 59074 5185 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5185 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5185 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5185 4 . . . 59074 5186 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5186 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5186 3 . . . 59074 5187 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5187 2 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 5187 3 papillata papillata NN 59074 5187 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5187 5 , , , 59074 5187 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5187 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5187 8 . . . 59074 5188 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5188 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5188 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5188 4 . . . 59074 5189 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5189 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5189 3 . . . 59074 5190 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5190 2 Drillia Drillia NNP 59074 5190 3 wanganuiensis wanganuiensis NN 59074 5190 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5190 5 , , , 59074 5190 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5190 7 . . . 59074 5191 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5191 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5191 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5191 4 . . . 59074 5192 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5192 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5192 3 . . . 59074 5193 1 Also also RB 59074 5193 2 Petane Petane NNP 59074 5193 3 Series Series NNP 59074 5193 4 : : : 59074 5193 5 New New NNP 59074 5193 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5193 7 . . . 59074 5194 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5194 2 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 5194 3 geniculata geniculata NN 59074 5194 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5194 5 , , , 59074 5194 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5194 7 . . . 59074 5195 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5195 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5195 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5195 4 . . . 59074 5196 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5196 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5196 3 . . . 59074 5197 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5197 2 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 5197 3 tertiaria tertiaria NN 59074 5197 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5197 5 , , , 59074 5197 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5197 7 . . . 59074 5198 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5198 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5198 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 5198 4 . . . 59074 5199 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5199 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5199 3 . . . 59074 5200 1 Also also RB 59074 5200 2 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5200 3 Series Series NNP 59074 5200 4 : : : 59074 5200 5 New New NNP 59074 5200 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5200 7 . . . 59074 5201 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5201 2 Scala Scala NNP 59074 5201 3 lyrata lyrata NN 59074 5201 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5201 5 , , , 59074 5201 6 Zittel Zittel NNP 59074 5201 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5201 8 . . . 59074 5202 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5202 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5202 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5202 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5202 5 : : : 59074 5202 6 New New NNP 59074 5202 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5202 8 . . . 59074 5203 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5203 2 Natica Natica NNP 59074 5203 3 darwinii darwinii JJ 59074 5203 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5203 5 , , , 59074 5203 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5203 7 . . . 59074 5204 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5204 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5204 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5204 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5204 5 : : : 59074 5204 6 New New NNP 59074 5204 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5204 8 . . . 59074 5205 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5205 2 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 5205 3 cavershamensis cavershamensis NN 59074 5205 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5205 5 , , , 59074 5205 6 Harris Harris NNP 59074 5205 7 . . . 59074 5206 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5206 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5206 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5206 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5206 5 : : : 59074 5206 6 New New NNP 59074 5206 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5206 8 . . . 59074 5207 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5207 2 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 5207 3 hebera hebera JJ 59074 5207 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5207 5 , , , 59074 5207 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5207 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5207 8 . . . 59074 5208 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5208 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5208 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5208 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5208 5 : : : 59074 5208 6 New New NNP 59074 5208 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5208 8 . . . 59074 5209 1 Also also RB 59074 5209 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5209 3 Balc Balc NNP 59074 5209 4 . . . 59074 5210 1 and and CC 59074 5210 2 Janj Janj NNP 59074 5210 3 . . . 59074 5211 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5211 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5211 3 , , , 59074 5211 4 South South NNP 59074 5211 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5211 6 and and CC 59074 5211 7 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5211 8 . . . 59074 5212 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5212 2 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 5212 3 hamiltoni hamiltoni NN 59074 5212 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5212 5 , , , 59074 5212 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5212 7 . . . 59074 5213 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5213 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5213 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5213 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5213 5 : : : 59074 5213 6 New New NNP 59074 5213 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5213 8 . . . 59074 5214 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5214 2 Natica Natica NNP 59074 5214 3 ovata ovata NN 59074 5214 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5214 5 , , , 59074 5214 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5214 7 . . . 59074 5215 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5215 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5215 3 Awatere Awatere NNP 59074 5215 4 Series Series NNP 59074 5215 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5215 6 : : : 59074 5215 7 New New NNP 59074 5215 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5215 9 . . . 59074 5216 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5216 2 Struthiolaria Struthiolaria NNP 59074 5216 3 sulcata sulcata NN 59074 5216 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5216 5 , , , 59074 5216 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5216 7 . . . 59074 5217 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5217 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5217 3 Awatere Awatere NNP 59074 5217 4 Series Series NNP 59074 5217 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5217 6 : : : 59074 5217 7 New New NNP 59074 5217 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5217 9 . . . 59074 5218 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5218 2 Trophon Trophon NNP 59074 5218 3 expansus expansus NN 59074 5218 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5218 5 , , , 59074 5218 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5218 7 . . . 59074 5219 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5219 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5219 3 Petane Petane NNP 59074 5219 4 Series Series NNP 59074 5219 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5219 6 : : : 59074 5219 7 New New NNP 59074 5219 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5219 9 . . . 59074 5220 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5220 2 Pisania Pisania NNP 59074 5220 3 drewi drewi NN 59074 5220 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5220 5 , , , 59074 5220 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5220 7 . . . 59074 5221 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5221 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5221 3 Petane Petane NNP 59074 5221 4 Series Series NNP 59074 5221 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5221 6 : : : 59074 5221 7 New New NNP 59074 5221 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5221 9 . . . 59074 5222 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5222 2 Bankivia Bankivia NNP 59074 5222 3 fasciata fasciata NN 59074 5222 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5222 5 , , , 59074 5222 6 Menke Menke NNP 59074 5222 7 . . . 59074 5223 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5223 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5223 3 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 5223 4 - - HYPH 59074 5223 5 Recent Recent NNP 59074 5223 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5223 7 : : : 59074 5223 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5223 9 . . . 59074 5224 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5224 2 Astralium Astralium NNP 59074 5224 3 aureum aureum NN 59074 5224 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5224 5 , , , 59074 5224 6 Jonas Jonas NNP 59074 5224 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5224 8 . . . 59074 5225 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5225 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5225 3 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 5225 4 - - HYPH 59074 5225 5 Recent Recent NNP 59074 5225 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5225 7 : : : 59074 5225 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5225 9 . . . 59074 5226 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5226 2 Natica Natica NNP 59074 5226 3 subinfundibulum subinfundibulum NN 59074 5226 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5226 5 , , , 59074 5226 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5226 7 . . . 59074 5227 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5227 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5227 3 Balc.-Werr balc.-werr NN 59074 5227 4 . . . 59074 5228 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5228 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5228 3 and and CC 59074 5228 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5228 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5228 6 . . . 59074 5229 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5229 2 Nassa Nassa NNP 59074 5229 3 pauperata pauperata NN 59074 5229 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5229 5 , , , 59074 5229 6 Lam Lam NNP 59074 5229 7 . . . 59074 5230 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5230 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5230 3 Werr.-Rec Werr.-Rec NNS 59074 5230 4 . . . 59074 5231 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5231 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5231 3 . . . 59074 5232 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5232 2 Helix Helix NNP 59074 5232 3 tasmaniensis tasmaniensis NN 59074 5232 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5232 5 , , , 59074 5232 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5232 7 . . . 59074 5233 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5233 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5233 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 5233 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5233 5 : : : 59074 5233 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5233 7 . . . 59074 5234 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5234 2 Helix Helix NNP 59074 5234 3 geilstonensis geilstonensis NN 59074 5234 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5234 5 , , , 59074 5234 6 Johnston Johnston NNP 59074 5234 7 . . . 59074 5235 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5235 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5235 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 5235 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5235 5 : : : 59074 5235 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5235 7 . . . 59074 5236 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5236 2 Panda Panda NNP 59074 5236 3 atomata atomata NN 59074 5236 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5236 5 , , , 59074 5236 6 Gray Gray NNP 59074 5236 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5236 8 . . . 59074 5237 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5237 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5237 3 Pleist.-Rec pleist.-rec CD 59074 5237 4 . . . 59074 5238 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5238 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5238 3 and and CC 59074 5238 4 New New NNP 59074 5238 5 South South NNP 59074 5238 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5238 7 . . . 59074 5239 1 CEPHALOPODA CEPHALOPODA NNP 59074 5239 2 . . . 59074 5240 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5240 2 Endoceras Endoceras NNP 59074 5240 3 warburtoni warburtoni RB 59074 5240 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5240 5 , , , 59074 5240 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5240 7 . . . 59074 5241 1 fil fil UH 59074 5241 2 . . . 59074 5242 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5242 2 : : : 59074 5242 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5242 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5242 5 . . . 59074 5243 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5243 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 5243 3 gossei gossei NN 59074 5243 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5243 5 , , , 59074 5243 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5243 7 . . . 59074 5244 1 fil fil UH 59074 5244 2 . . . 59074 5245 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5245 2 : : : 59074 5245 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5245 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5245 5 . . . 59074 5246 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5246 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 5246 3 ibiciforme ibiciforme NN 59074 5246 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5246 5 , , , 59074 5246 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5246 7 . . . 59074 5247 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5247 2 : : : 59074 5247 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5247 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5247 5 . . . 59074 5248 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5248 2 Trochoceras Trochoceras NNP 59074 5248 3 reticostatum reticostatum NN 59074 5248 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5248 5 , , , 59074 5248 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5248 7 . . . 59074 5249 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5249 2 : : : 59074 5249 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5249 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5249 5 . . . 59074 5250 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5250 2 Actinoceras Actinoceras NNP 59074 5250 3 tatei tatei NN 59074 5250 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5250 5 , , , 59074 5250 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5250 7 . . . 59074 5251 1 fil fil UH 59074 5251 2 . . . 59074 5252 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5252 2 . . . 59074 5253 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5253 2 : : : 59074 5253 3 S. S. NNP 59074 5253 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5253 5 . . . 59074 5254 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5254 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 5254 3 capillosum capillosum NN 59074 5254 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5254 5 , , , 59074 5254 6 Barrande Barrande NNP 59074 5254 7 . . . 59074 5255 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5255 2 : : : 59074 5255 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5255 4 . . . 59074 5256 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5256 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 5256 3 lineare lineare NN 59074 5256 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5256 5 , , , 59074 5256 6 Münster Münster NNP 59074 5256 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5256 8 . . . 59074 5257 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5257 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5257 3 Yer yer UH 59074 5257 4 . . . 59074 5258 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5258 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5258 3 . . . 59074 5259 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5259 2 Cycloceras Cycloceras NNP 59074 5259 3 bullatum bullatum NN 59074 5259 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5259 5 , , , 59074 5259 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5259 7 . . . 59074 5260 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5260 2 . . . 59074 5261 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5261 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5261 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 5261 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5261 5 : : : 59074 5261 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5261 7 . . . 59074 5262 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5262 2 Cycloceras Cycloceras NNPS 59074 5262 3 ibex ibex NN 59074 5262 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5262 5 , , , 59074 5262 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5262 7 . . . 59074 5263 1 sp sp NNP 59074 5263 2 . . . 59074 5264 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5264 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5264 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 5264 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5264 5 : : : 59074 5264 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5264 7 . . . 59074 5265 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5265 2 Kionoceras Kionoceras NNP 59074 5265 3 striatopunctatum striatopunctatum NN 59074 5265 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5265 5 , , , 59074 5265 6 Münster Münster NNP 59074 5265 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5265 8 . . . 59074 5266 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5266 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5266 3 Tanjilian Tanjilian NNP 59074 5266 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5266 5 : : : 59074 5266 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5266 7 . . . 59074 5267 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5267 2 Phragmoceras Phragmoceras NNP 59074 5267 3 subtrigonum subtrigonum NN 59074 5267 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5267 5 , , , 59074 5267 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5267 7 . . . 59074 5268 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 5268 2 . . . 59074 5269 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 5269 2 : : : 59074 5269 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5269 4 . . . 59074 5270 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5270 2 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 59074 5270 3 philpi philpi NNP 59074 5270 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5270 5 , , , 59074 5270 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5270 7 . . . 59074 5271 1 fil fil UH 59074 5271 2 . . . 59074 5272 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 5272 2 . . . 59074 5273 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 5273 2 : : : 59074 5273 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5273 4 . . . 59074 5274 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5274 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 5274 3 striatum striatum NN 59074 5274 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5274 5 , , , 59074 5274 6 Sow Sow NNP 59074 5274 7 . . . 59074 5275 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5275 2 : : : 59074 5275 3 New New NNP 59074 5275 4 South South NNP 59074 5275 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5275 6 . . . 59074 5276 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5276 2 Agathiceras Agathiceras NNP 59074 5276 3 micromphalum micromphalum NN 59074 5276 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5276 5 , , , 59074 5276 6 Morris Morris NNP 59074 5276 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5276 8 . . . 59074 5277 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5277 2 : : : 59074 5277 3 New New NNP 59074 5277 4 South South NNP 59074 5277 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5277 6 and and CC 59074 5277 7 W. W. NNP 59074 5277 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5277 9 . . . 59074 5278 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5278 2 Gastrioceras Gastrioceras NNP 59074 5278 3 jacksoni jacksoni NNP 59074 5278 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5278 5 , , , 59074 5278 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5278 7 . . . 59074 5279 1 fil fil UH 59074 5279 2 . . . 59074 5280 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5280 2 : : : 59074 5280 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5280 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5280 5 . . . 59074 5281 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5281 2 Actinoceras Actinoceras NNP 59074 5281 3 hardmani hardmani NN 59074 5281 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5281 5 , , , 59074 5281 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5281 7 . . . 59074 5282 1 fil fil UH 59074 5282 2 . . . 59074 5283 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5283 2 : : : 59074 5283 3 N.W. N.W. NNP 59074 5284 1 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5284 2 . . . 59074 5285 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5285 2 Nautilus nautilus JJ 59074 5285 3 perornatus perornatus NN 59074 5285 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5285 5 , , , 59074 5285 6 Crick Crick NNP 59074 5285 7 . . . 59074 5286 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5286 2 : : : 59074 5286 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5286 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5286 5 . . . 59074 5287 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5287 2 Dorsetensia Dorsetensia NNP 59074 5287 3 clarkei clarkei NNS 59074 5287 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5287 5 , , , 59074 5287 6 Crick Crick NNP 59074 5287 7 . . . 59074 5288 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5288 2 : : : 59074 5288 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5288 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5288 5 . . . 59074 5289 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5289 2 Normanites Normanites NNP 59074 5289 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5289 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5289 5 , , , 59074 5289 6 Crick Crick NNP 59074 5289 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5289 8 . . . 59074 5290 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5290 2 : : : 59074 5290 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5290 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5290 5 . . . 59074 5291 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5291 2 Perisphinctes Perisphinctes NNP 59074 5291 3 championensis championensis NN 59074 5291 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5291 5 , , , 59074 5291 6 Crick Crick NNP 59074 5291 7 . . . 59074 5292 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5292 2 : : : 59074 5292 3 W. W. NNP 59074 5292 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5292 5 . . . 59074 5293 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5293 2 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 59074 5293 3 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 5293 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5293 5 , , , 59074 5293 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 5293 7 . . . 59074 5294 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 5294 2 : : : 59074 5294 3 New New NNP 59074 5294 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5294 5 . . . 59074 5295 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5295 2 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 5295 3 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 5295 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5295 5 , , , 59074 5295 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 5295 7 . . . 59074 5296 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 5296 2 : : : 59074 5296 3 New New NNP 59074 5296 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5296 5 . . . 59074 5297 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5297 2 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 5297 3 hendersoni hendersoni NN 59074 5297 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5297 5 , , , 59074 5297 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5297 7 . . . 59074 5298 1 fil fil UH 59074 5298 2 . . . 59074 5299 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5299 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5299 3 : : : 59074 5299 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5299 5 . . . 59074 5300 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5300 2 Haploceras Haploceras NNP 59074 5300 3 daintreei daintreei VBP 59074 5300 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5300 5 , , , 59074 5300 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5300 7 sp sp NNP 59074 5300 8 . . . 59074 5301 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5301 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5301 3 : : : 59074 5301 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5301 5 and and CC 59074 5301 6 New New NNP 59074 5301 7 South South NNP 59074 5301 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5301 9 . . . 59074 5302 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5302 2 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 59074 5302 3 flindersi flindersi NN 59074 5302 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5302 5 , , , 59074 5302 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5302 7 . . . 59074 5303 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5303 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5303 3 : : : 59074 5303 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5303 5 and and CC 59074 5303 6 New New NNP 59074 5303 7 South South NNP 59074 5303 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5303 9 . . . 59074 5304 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5304 2 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 59074 5304 3 australe australe NN 59074 5304 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5304 5 , , , 59074 5304 6 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5304 7 . . . 59074 5305 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5305 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5305 3 : : : 59074 5305 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5305 5 and and CC 59074 5305 6 S. S. NNP 59074 5305 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5305 8 . . . 59074 5306 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5306 2 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 59074 5306 3 eruciformis eruciformis VBP 59074 5306 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5306 5 , , , 59074 5306 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5306 7 . . . 59074 5307 1 fil fil UH 59074 5307 2 . . . 59074 5308 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5308 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5308 3 : : : 59074 5308 4 Northern Northern NNP 59074 5308 5 Territory Territory NNP 59074 5308 6 . . . 59074 5309 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5309 2 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 5309 3 diptycha diptycha NNP 59074 5309 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5309 5 , , , 59074 5309 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5309 7 . . . 59074 5310 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5310 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5310 3 : : : 59074 5310 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5310 5 , , , 59074 5310 6 New New NNP 59074 5310 7 South South NNP 59074 5310 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5310 9 , , , 59074 5310 10 and and CC 59074 5310 11 S. S. NNP 59074 5310 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5310 13 . . . 59074 5311 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5311 2 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 59074 5311 3 eremos eremos NNP 59074 5311 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5311 5 , , , 59074 5311 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5311 7 . . . 59074 5312 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 5312 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 5312 3 : : : 59074 5312 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5312 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5312 6 . . . 59074 5313 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5313 2 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 5313 3 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 5313 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5313 5 , , , 59074 5313 6 Foord Foord NNP 59074 5313 7 . . . 59074 5314 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5314 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5314 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5314 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5314 5 : : : 59074 5314 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5314 7 . . . 59074 5315 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5315 2 Aturia Aturia NNP 59074 5315 3 australis australis NNP 59074 5315 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5315 5 , , , 59074 5315 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5315 7 . . . 59074 5316 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5316 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5316 3 Balc.-Kal Balc.-Kal NNS 59074 5316 4 . . . 59074 5317 1 ): ): NNP 59074 5317 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5317 3 . . . 59074 5318 1 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5318 2 Series Series NNP 59074 5318 3 : : : 59074 5318 4 New New NNP 59074 5318 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5318 6 . . . 59074 5319 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5319 2 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 59074 5319 3 curta curta NN 59074 5319 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5319 5 , , , 59074 5319 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5319 7 . . . 59074 5320 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 5320 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5320 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 5320 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5320 5 : : : 59074 5320 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5320 7 . . . 59074 5321 1 * * NFP 59074 5321 2 * * NFP 59074 5321 3 * * NFP 59074 5321 4 * * NFP 59074 5321 5 * * NFP 59074 5321 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 5321 7 . . . 59074 5322 1 MOLLUSCA MOLLUSCA NNP 59074 5322 2 . . . 59074 5323 1 Cambrian.--Foord Cambrian.--Foord NNP 59074 5323 2 , , , 59074 5323 3 A. A. NNP 59074 5323 4 H. H. NNP 59074 5323 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5323 6 . . . 59074 5324 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 5324 2 . . NNP 59074 5324 3 , , , 59074 5324 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 5324 5 III III NNP 59074 5324 6 . . . 59074 5325 1 vol vol NNP 59074 5325 2 . . . 59074 5326 1 VII VII NNP 59074 5326 2 . . . 59074 5327 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 5327 2 , , , 59074 5327 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5327 4 . . . 59074 5328 1 98 98 CD 59074 5328 2 , , , 59074 5328 3 99 99 CD 59074 5328 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5328 5 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 5328 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5328 7 . . . 59074 5329 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5329 2 , , , 59074 5329 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5329 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 5329 5 . . . 59074 5330 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5330 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5330 3 . . . 59074 5331 1 S. S. NNP 59074 5332 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 5332 2 . . . 59074 5332 3 , , , 59074 5332 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5332 5 . . . 59074 5333 1 XV XV NNP 59074 5333 2 . . . 59074 5334 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 5334 2 , , , 59074 5334 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5334 4 . . . 59074 5335 1 183 183 CD 59074 5335 2 - - SYM 59074 5335 3 185 185 CD 59074 5335 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5335 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5335 6 . . . 59074 5336 1 and and CC 59074 5336 2 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5336 3 . . . 59074 5337 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5337 2 , , , 59074 5337 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5337 4 . . . 59074 5338 1 186 186 CD 59074 5338 2 , , , 59074 5338 3 187 187 CD 59074 5338 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5338 5 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 5338 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5338 7 . . . 59074 5339 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5339 2 , , , 59074 5339 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5339 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5339 5 . . . 59074 5340 1 Trans tran NNS 59074 5340 2 . . . 59074 5341 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5341 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5341 3 . . . 59074 5342 1 S. S. NNP 59074 5343 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 5343 2 . . . 59074 5343 3 , , , 59074 5343 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5343 5 . . . 59074 5344 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 59074 5344 2 . . . 59074 5345 1 1905 1905 CD 59074 5345 2 , , , 59074 5345 3 p. p. NN 59074 5345 4 251 251 CD 59074 5345 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5345 6 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 5345 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5345 8 . . . 59074 5346 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 5346 2 , , , 59074 5346 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5346 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5346 5 . . . 59074 5347 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5347 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5347 3 . . . 59074 5348 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5348 2 . . NNP 59074 5348 3 , , , 59074 5348 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5348 5 . . . 59074 5349 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 5349 2 . . . 59074 5350 1 pt pt UH 59074 5350 2 . . . 59074 5351 1 II ii CD 59074 5351 2 . . . 59074 5352 1 1910 1910 CD 59074 5352 2 , , , 59074 5352 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5352 4 . . . 59074 5353 1 313 313 CD 59074 5353 2 , , , 59074 5353 3 314 314 CD 59074 5353 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5353 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5353 6 . . . 59074 5353 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5353 8 . . . 59074 5354 1 Ordovician.--Etheridge Ordovician.--Etheridge NNP 59074 5354 2 , , , 59074 5354 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5354 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5354 5 . . . 59074 5355 1 Parl Parl NNP 59074 5355 2 . . . 59074 5356 1 Papers Papers NNP 59074 5356 2 , , , 59074 5356 3 Leg Leg NNP 59074 5356 4 . . . 59074 5357 1 Assemb Assemb NNP 59074 5357 2 . . . 59074 5357 3 , , , 59074 5357 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5358 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 5358 2 . . . 59074 5358 3 , , , 59074 5358 4 No no UH 59074 5358 5 . . . 59074 5359 1 158 158 CD 59074 5359 2 , , , 59074 5359 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 5359 4 , , , 59074 5359 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5359 6 . . . 59074 5360 1 9 9 CD 59074 5360 2 , , , 59074 5360 3 10 10 CD 59074 5360 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5360 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5360 6 . . . 59074 5361 1 and and CC 59074 5361 2 Ceph Ceph NNP 59074 5361 3 . . . 59074 5361 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5361 5 . . . 59074 5362 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5362 2 , , , 59074 5362 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5362 4 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 5362 5 Horn Horn NNP 59074 5362 6 . . . 59074 5363 1 Sci Sci NNP 59074 5363 2 . . . 59074 5364 1 Exped Exped NNP 59074 5364 2 . . . 59074 5364 3 , , , 59074 5364 4 pt pt NNP 59074 5364 5 . . . 59074 5365 1 3 3 CD 59074 5365 2 , , , 59074 5365 3 1896 1896 CD 59074 5365 4 , , , 59074 5365 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5365 6 . . . 59074 5366 1 98 98 CD 59074 5366 2 - - SYM 59074 5366 3 110 110 CD 59074 5366 4 . . . 59074 5367 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 5367 2 , , , 59074 5367 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5367 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5367 5 . . . 59074 5368 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5368 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5368 3 . . . 59074 5369 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 5369 2 . . NNP 59074 5369 3 , , , 59074 5369 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5369 5 . . . 59074 5370 1 XV XV NNP 59074 5370 2 . . . 59074 5371 1 pt pt UH 59074 5371 2 . . . 59074 5372 1 II ii CD 59074 5372 2 . . . 59074 5373 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 5373 2 , , , 59074 5373 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5373 4 . . . 59074 5374 1 119 119 CD 59074 5374 2 , , , 59074 5374 3 120 120 CD 59074 5374 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5374 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5374 6 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 5374 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5374 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5374 9 . . . 59074 5375 1 Silurian.--McCoy Silurian.--McCoy NNP 59074 5375 2 , , , 59074 5375 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5375 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 5375 5 . . . 59074 5376 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5376 2 . . . 59074 5377 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 5377 2 . . NNP 59074 5377 3 , , , 59074 5377 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 5377 5 VI VI NNP 59074 5377 6 . . . 59074 5378 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 5378 2 , , , 59074 5378 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5378 4 . . . 59074 5379 1 23 23 CD 59074 5379 2 - - SYM 59074 5379 3 29 29 CD 59074 5379 4 . . . 59074 5380 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5380 2 , , , 59074 5380 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5380 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5380 5 . . . 59074 5381 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 5381 2 . . . 59074 5382 1 Austr austr UH 59074 5382 2 . . . 59074 5383 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 5383 2 . . NNP 59074 5383 3 , , , 59074 5383 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5383 5 . . . 59074 5384 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5385 1 No no UH 59074 5385 2 . . . 59074 5386 1 3 3 CD 59074 5386 2 , , , 59074 5386 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 5386 4 , , , 59074 5386 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5386 6 . . . 59074 5387 1 62 62 CD 59074 5387 2 - - SYM 59074 5387 3 67 67 CD 59074 5387 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5387 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5387 6 . . . 59074 5387 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5387 8 . . . 59074 5388 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5388 2 , , , 59074 5388 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5388 4 . . . 59074 5388 5 , , , 59074 5388 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5388 7 . . . 59074 5389 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5390 1 No no UH 59074 5390 2 . . . 59074 5391 1 7 7 CD 59074 5391 2 , , , 59074 5391 3 1891 1891 CD 59074 5391 4 , , , 59074 5391 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5391 6 . . . 59074 5392 1 126 126 CD 59074 5392 2 - - SYM 59074 5392 3 130 130 CD 59074 5392 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5392 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5392 6 . . . 59074 5393 1 and and CC 59074 5393 2 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5393 3 . . . 59074 5393 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5393 5 . . . 59074 5394 1 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 59074 5394 2 , , , 59074 5394 3 A. a. NN 59074 5394 4 W. W. NNP 59074 5394 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5394 6 . . . 59074 5395 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5395 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5395 3 . . . 59074 5396 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5396 2 . . NNP 59074 5396 3 , , , 59074 5396 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5396 5 . . . 59074 5397 1 V. V. NNP 59074 5397 2 1893 1893 CD 59074 5397 3 , , , 59074 5397 4 pp pp NNP 59074 5397 5 . . . 59074 5398 1 41 41 CD 59074 5398 2 - - SYM 59074 5398 3 44 44 CD 59074 5398 4 . . . 59074 5399 1 Etheridge etheridge NN 59074 5399 2 , , , 59074 5399 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5399 4 jun jun NNP 59074 5399 5 . . . 59074 5400 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 5400 2 . . . 59074 5401 1 Austr austr UH 59074 5401 2 . . . 59074 5402 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 5402 2 . . NNP 59074 5402 3 , , , 59074 5402 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5402 5 . . . 59074 5403 1 III iii CD 59074 5403 2 . . . 59074 5404 1 No no UH 59074 5404 2 . . . 59074 5405 1 4 4 CD 59074 5405 2 , , , 59074 5405 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 5405 4 , , , 59074 5405 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5405 6 . . . 59074 5406 1 71 71 CD 59074 5406 2 - - SYM 59074 5406 3 77 77 CD 59074 5406 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5406 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5406 6 . . . 59074 5406 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5406 8 . . . 59074 5407 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5407 2 , , , 59074 5407 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 5407 4 . . . 59074 5408 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5408 2 . . . 59074 5409 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5409 2 . . . 59074 5410 1 New New NNP 59074 5410 2 South South NNP 59074 5410 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5410 4 , , , 59074 5410 5 vol vol NNP 59074 5410 6 . . . 59074 5411 1 V. V. NNP 59074 5411 2 pt pt NNP 59074 5411 3 . . . 59074 5412 1 2 2 CD 59074 5412 2 , , , 59074 5412 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 5412 4 , , , 59074 5412 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5412 6 . . . 59074 5413 1 67 67 CD 59074 5413 2 - - SYM 59074 5413 3 70 70 CD 59074 5413 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5413 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5413 6 Chelodes Chelodes NNPS 59074 5413 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5413 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5413 9 . . . 59074 5414 1 De De NNP 59074 5414 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 5414 3 , , , 59074 5414 4 L. L. NNP 59074 5414 5 G. G. NNP 59074 5414 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5414 7 . . . 59074 5415 1 Geo Geo NNP 59074 5415 2 . . . 59074 5416 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5416 2 . . . 59074 5417 1 New New NNP 59074 5417 2 South South NNP 59074 5417 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5417 4 , , , 59074 5417 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5417 6 . . . 59074 5418 1 No no UH 59074 5418 2 . . . 59074 5419 1 6 6 CD 59074 5419 2 , , , 59074 5419 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 5419 4 , , , 59074 5419 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5419 6 . . . 59074 5420 1 29 29 CD 59074 5420 2 - - SYM 59074 5420 3 35 35 CD 59074 5420 4 . . . 59074 5421 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5421 2 , , , 59074 5421 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5421 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5421 5 . . . 59074 5422 1 Prog Prog NNS 59074 5422 2 . . . 59074 5423 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 5423 2 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5423 3 . . . 59074 5424 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5424 2 . . . 59074 5425 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5425 2 . . NNP 59074 5425 3 , , , 59074 5425 4 No no UH 59074 5425 5 . . . 59074 5426 1 XI XI NNP 59074 5426 2 . . . 59074 5427 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 5427 2 , , , 59074 5427 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5427 4 . . . 59074 5428 1 34 34 CD 59074 5428 2 , , , 59074 5428 3 35 35 CD 59074 5428 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5428 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5428 6 . . . 59074 5428 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5428 8 . . . 59074 5429 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5429 2 , , , 59074 5429 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 5429 4 . . . 59074 5430 1 Austr austr UH 59074 5430 2 . . . 59074 5431 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 5431 2 . . NNP 59074 5431 3 , , , 59074 5431 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5431 5 . . . 59074 5432 1 V. V. NNP 59074 5432 2 No no UH 59074 5432 3 . . . 59074 5433 1 2 2 CD 59074 5433 2 , , , 59074 5433 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 5433 4 , , , 59074 5433 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5433 6 . . . 59074 5434 1 75 75 CD 59074 5434 2 - - SYM 59074 5434 3 77 77 CD 59074 5434 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5434 5 Ceph Ceph NNP 59074 5434 6 . . . 59074 5434 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5434 8 . . . 59074 5435 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 5435 2 , , , 59074 5435 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5435 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5435 5 . . . 59074 5436 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5437 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5437 2 . . NNP 59074 5437 3 , , , 59074 5437 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5437 5 . . NNP 59074 5437 6 , , , 59074 5437 7 vol vol NNP 59074 5437 8 . . . 59074 5438 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 5438 2 . . . 59074 5439 1 pt pt UH 59074 5439 2 . . . 59074 5440 1 11 11 CD 59074 5440 2 . . . 59074 5441 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 5441 2 , , , 59074 5441 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5441 4 . . . 59074 5442 1 336 336 CD 59074 5442 2 - - SYM 59074 5442 3 341 341 NNP 59074 5442 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5442 5 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 5442 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5442 7 . . . 59074 5443 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5443 2 , , , 59074 5443 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5443 4 . . . 59074 5444 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 5444 2 . . . 59074 5445 1 Mus mus NN 59074 5445 2 . . . 59074 5446 1 Melbourne melbourne RB 59074 5446 2 , , , 59074 5446 3 No no UH 59074 5446 4 . . . 59074 5447 1 2 2 CD 59074 5447 2 , , , 59074 5447 3 1908 1908 CD 59074 5447 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5447 5 Pelecypoda Pelecypoda NNP 59074 5447 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5447 7 . . . 59074 5448 1 Devonian.--McCoy Devonian.--McCoy NNP 59074 5448 2 , , , 59074 5448 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5448 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 5448 5 . . . 59074 5449 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5449 2 . . NNP 59074 5449 3 , , , 59074 5449 4 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5449 5 . . NNP 59074 5449 6 , , , 59074 5449 7 Dec. December NNP 59074 5449 8 IV IV NNP 59074 5449 9 . . . 59074 5450 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 5450 2 , , , 59074 5450 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5450 4 . . . 59074 5451 1 18 18 CD 59074 5451 2 , , , 59074 5451 3 19 19 CD 59074 5451 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5451 5 Ceph Ceph NNP 59074 5451 6 . . . 59074 5451 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5451 8 . . . 59074 5452 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5452 2 , , , 59074 5452 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5452 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5452 5 . . . 59074 5453 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5453 2 . . . 59074 5454 1 and and CC 59074 5454 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5454 3 . . . 59074 5455 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5455 2 , , , 59074 5455 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 5455 4 , , , 59074 5455 5 p. p. NN 59074 5455 6 69 69 CD 59074 5455 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5455 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5455 9 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 59074 5455 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5455 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5455 12 . . . 59074 5456 1 De De NNP 59074 5456 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 5456 3 , , , 59074 5456 4 L. L. NNP 59074 5456 5 G. G. NNP 59074 5456 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5456 7 . . . 59074 5457 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5457 2 . . . 59074 5458 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5458 2 . . . 59074 5459 1 New New NNP 59074 5459 2 South South NNP 59074 5459 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5459 4 , , , 59074 5459 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5459 6 . . . 59074 5460 1 No no UH 59074 5460 2 . . . 59074 5461 1 6 6 CD 59074 5461 2 , , , 59074 5461 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 5461 4 , , , 59074 5461 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5461 6 . . . 59074 5462 1 85 85 CD 59074 5462 2 - - SYM 59074 5462 3 105 105 CD 59074 5462 4 . . . 59074 5463 1 Carboniferous.--Etheridge Carboniferous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 5463 2 , , , 59074 5463 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5463 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5463 5 . . . 59074 5464 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 5464 2 . . . 59074 5465 1 Austr austr UH 59074 5465 2 . . . 59074 5466 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 5466 2 . . NNP 59074 5466 3 , , , 59074 5466 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5466 5 . . . 59074 5467 1 III iii CD 59074 5467 2 . . . 59074 5468 1 No no UH 59074 5468 2 . . . 59074 5469 1 1 1 CD 59074 5469 2 , , , 59074 5469 3 1897 1897 CD 59074 5469 4 , , , 59074 5469 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5469 6 . . . 59074 5470 1 7 7 CD 59074 5470 2 - - SYM 59074 5470 3 9 9 CD 59074 5470 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5470 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5470 6 Actinoceras Actinoceras NNP 59074 5470 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5470 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5470 9 . . . 59074 5471 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5471 2 , , , 59074 5471 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5471 4 . . . 59074 5472 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5472 2 . . . 59074 5473 1 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 5473 2 , , , 59074 5473 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 5473 4 . . . 59074 5474 1 No no UH 59074 5474 2 . . . 59074 5475 1 27 27 CD 59074 5475 2 , , , 59074 5475 3 1907 1907 CD 59074 5475 4 , , , 59074 5475 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5475 6 . . . 59074 5476 1 32 32 CD 59074 5476 2 - - SYM 59074 5476 3 37 37 CD 59074 5476 4 . . . 59074 5477 1 Carbopermian.--Morris Carbopermian.--Morris NNP 59074 5477 2 , , , 59074 5477 3 J. J. NNP 59074 5477 4 , , , 59074 5477 5 in in IN 59074 5477 6 Strzelecki Strzelecki NNP 59074 5477 7 's 's POS 59074 5477 8 Phys Phys NNP 59074 5477 9 . . . 59074 5478 1 Descr Descr NNP 59074 5478 2 . . . 59074 5479 1 of of IN 59074 5479 2 New New NNP 59074 5479 3 South South NNP 59074 5479 4 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5479 5 , , , 59074 5479 6 etc etc FW 59074 5479 7 . . . 59074 5479 8 , , , 59074 5479 9 1845 1845 CD 59074 5479 10 , , , 59074 5479 11 pp pp NNP 59074 5479 12 . . . 59074 5480 1 270 270 CD 59074 5480 2 - - SYM 59074 5480 3 278 278 CD 59074 5480 4 and and CC 59074 5480 5 285 285 CD 59074 5480 6 - - SYM 59074 5480 7 291 291 CD 59074 5480 8 . . . 59074 5481 1 Foord Foord NNP 59074 5481 2 , , , 59074 5481 3 A. a. NN 59074 5481 4 H. H. NNP 59074 5481 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5481 6 . . . 59074 5482 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 5482 2 . . NNP 59074 5482 3 , , , 59074 5482 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 5482 5 III III NNP 59074 5482 6 . . . 59074 5483 1 vol vol NNP 59074 5483 2 . . . 59074 5484 1 VII VII NNP 59074 5484 2 . . . 59074 5485 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 5485 2 , , , 59074 5485 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5485 4 . . . 59074 5486 1 103 103 CD 59074 5486 2 , , , 59074 5486 3 104 104 CD 59074 5486 4 . . . 59074 5487 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5487 2 , , , 59074 5487 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5487 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5487 5 . . . 59074 5488 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5488 2 . . . 59074 5489 1 and and CC 59074 5489 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5489 3 . . . 59074 5490 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5490 2 , , , 59074 5490 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 5490 4 , , , 59074 5490 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5490 6 . . . 59074 5491 1 264 264 CD 59074 5491 2 - - SYM 59074 5491 3 296 296 CD 59074 5491 4 . . . 59074 5492 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5492 2 . . . 59074 5492 3 , , , 59074 5492 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5492 5 . . . 59074 5493 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 5493 2 . . . 59074 5494 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5494 2 . . . 59074 5495 1 New New NNP 59074 5495 2 South South NNP 59074 5495 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5495 4 , , , 59074 5495 5 vol vol NNP 59074 5495 6 . . . 59074 5496 1 IX ix NN 59074 5496 2 . . . 59074 5497 1 1895 1895 CD 59074 5497 2 , , , 59074 5497 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5497 4 . . . 59074 5498 1 530 530 CD 59074 5498 2 - - HYPH 59074 5498 3 537 537 CD 59074 5498 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5498 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5498 6 . . . 59074 5499 1 and and CC 59074 5499 2 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5499 3 . . . 59074 5499 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5499 5 . . . 59074 5500 1 De De NNP 59074 5500 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 5500 3 , , , 59074 5500 4 L. L. NNP 59074 5500 5 G. G. NNP 59074 5500 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5500 7 . . . 59074 5501 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5501 2 . . . 59074 5502 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5502 2 . . . 59074 5503 1 New New NNP 59074 5503 2 South South NNP 59074 5503 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5503 4 , , , 59074 5503 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5503 6 . . . 59074 5504 1 No no UH 59074 5504 2 . . . 59074 5505 1 6 6 CD 59074 5505 2 , , , 59074 5505 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 5505 4 , , , 59074 5505 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5505 6 . . . 59074 5506 1 203 203 CD 59074 5506 2 - - SYM 59074 5506 3 274 274 CD 59074 5506 4 . . . 59074 5507 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5507 2 , , , 59074 5507 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5507 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5507 5 . . . 59074 5508 1 and and CC 59074 5508 2 Dun Dun NNP 59074 5508 3 , , , 59074 5508 4 W. W. NNP 59074 5508 5 S. S. NNP 59074 5508 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5508 7 . . . 59074 5509 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5509 2 . . . 59074 5510 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5510 2 . . . 59074 5511 1 New New NNP 59074 5511 2 South South NNP 59074 5511 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5511 4 , , , 59074 5511 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5511 6 . . . 59074 5512 1 No no UH 59074 5512 2 . . . 59074 5513 1 5 5 CD 59074 5513 2 , , , 59074 5513 3 vol vol NNP 59074 5513 4 . . . 59074 5514 1 II ii CD 59074 5514 2 . . . 59074 5515 1 pt pt UH 59074 5515 2 . . . 59074 5516 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5517 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 5517 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5517 3 _ _ NNP 59074 5517 4 Palaeopecten Palaeopecten NNP 59074 5517 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5517 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5517 7 . . . 59074 5518 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5518 2 , , , 59074 5518 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5518 4 . . . 59074 5518 5 , , , 59074 5518 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5518 7 . . . 59074 5519 1 II II NNP 59074 5519 2 . . NNP 59074 5519 3 , , , 59074 5519 4 pt pt NNP 59074 5519 5 . . . 59074 5520 1 2 2 CD 59074 5520 2 , , , 59074 5520 3 1910 1910 CD 59074 5520 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5520 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5520 6 Eurydesma Eurydesma NNP 59074 5520 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5520 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5520 9 . . . 59074 5521 1 Trias.--Zittel Trias.--Zittel NNP 59074 5521 2 , , , 59074 5521 3 K. K. NNP 59074 5521 4 Novara Novara NNP 59074 5521 5 Exped Exped NNP 59074 5521 6 . . . 59074 5521 7 , , , 59074 5521 8 vol vol NNP 59074 5521 9 . . . 59074 5522 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5522 2 Abth Abth NNP 59074 5522 3 . . . 59074 5523 1 II ii CD 59074 5523 2 . . . 59074 5524 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5524 2 . . . 59074 5525 1 Theil Theil NNP 59074 5525 2 . . . 59074 5525 3 , , , 59074 5525 4 1864 1864 CD 59074 5525 5 , , , 59074 5525 6 pp pp NNP 59074 5525 7 . . . 59074 5526 1 26 26 CD 59074 5526 2 - - SYM 59074 5526 3 29 29 CD 59074 5526 4 . . . 59074 5527 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5527 2 , , , 59074 5527 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5527 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5527 5 . . . 59074 5528 1 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5528 2 . . . 59074 5529 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5529 2 . . . 59074 5530 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5530 2 . . . 59074 5531 1 New New NNP 59074 5531 2 South South NNP 59074 5531 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5531 4 , , , 59074 5531 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5531 6 . . . 59074 5532 1 No no UH 59074 5532 2 . . . 59074 5533 1 1 1 CD 59074 5533 2 , , , 59074 5533 3 1888 1888 CD 59074 5533 4 , , , 59074 5533 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5533 6 . . . 59074 5534 1 8 8 CD 59074 5534 2 - - SYM 59074 5534 3 14 14 CD 59074 5534 4 . . . 59074 5535 1 Jurassic.--Zittel Jurassic.--Zittel NNP 59074 5535 2 , , , 59074 5535 3 K. K. NNP 59074 5535 4 Novara Novara NNP 59074 5535 5 Exped Exped NNP 59074 5535 6 . . . 59074 5535 7 , , , 59074 5535 8 vol vol NNP 59074 5535 9 . . . 59074 5536 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5536 2 , , , 59074 5536 3 Abth Abth NNP 59074 5536 4 . . . 59074 5537 1 II ii CD 59074 5537 2 . . . 59074 5538 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5538 2 . . . 59074 5539 1 Theil Theil NNP 59074 5539 2 . . . 59074 5539 3 , , , 59074 5539 4 1864 1864 CD 59074 5539 5 , , , 59074 5539 6 pp pp NNP 59074 5539 7 . . . 59074 5540 1 20 20 CD 59074 5540 2 - - SYM 59074 5540 3 34 34 CD 59074 5540 4 . . . 59074 5541 1 Moore Moore NNP 59074 5541 2 , , , 59074 5541 3 C. C. NNP 59074 5541 4 Quart Quart NNP 59074 5541 5 . . . 59074 5542 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 5542 2 . . . 59074 5543 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5543 2 . . . 59074 5544 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5544 2 . . NNP 59074 5544 3 , , , 59074 5544 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5544 5 . . . 59074 5545 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 5545 2 . . . 59074 5546 1 pp pp NNP 59074 5546 2 . . . 59074 5547 1 245 245 CD 59074 5547 2 - - SYM 59074 5547 3 260 260 CD 59074 5547 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5547 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 5547 6 and and CC 59074 5547 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 5547 8 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5547 9 . . . 59074 5547 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5547 11 . . . 59074 5548 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5548 2 , , , 59074 5548 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5548 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5548 5 . . . 59074 5549 1 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5549 2 . . . 59074 5549 3 , , , 59074 5549 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5549 5 . . . 59074 5550 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 59074 5550 2 . . . 59074 5551 1 1872 1872 CD 59074 5551 2 , , , 59074 5551 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5551 4 . . . 59074 5552 1 317 317 CD 59074 5552 2 - - SYM 59074 5552 3 359 359 CD 59074 5552 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5552 5 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 5552 6 , , , 59074 5552 7 Jur Jur NNP 59074 5552 8 . . . 59074 5553 1 and and CC 59074 5553 2 Cret Cret NNP 59074 5553 3 . . . 59074 5554 1 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5554 2 . . . 59074 5554 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5554 4 . . . 59074 5555 1 Crick Crick NNP 59074 5555 2 , , , 59074 5555 3 G. G. NNP 59074 5555 4 C. C. NNP 59074 5555 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5555 6 . . . 59074 5556 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 5556 2 . . NNP 59074 5556 3 , , , 59074 5556 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 5556 5 IV IV NNP 59074 5556 6 . . . 59074 5557 1 vol vol NNP 59074 5557 2 . . . 59074 5558 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5559 1 1894 1894 CD 59074 5559 2 , , , 59074 5559 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5559 4 . . . 59074 5560 1 385 385 CD 59074 5560 2 393 393 CD 59074 5560 3 and and CC 59074 5560 4 433 433 CD 59074 5560 5 - - SYM 59074 5560 6 441 441 CD 59074 5560 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5560 8 Ceph Ceph NNP 59074 5560 9 . . . 59074 5560 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5560 11 . . . 59074 5561 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 5561 2 , , , 59074 5561 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5561 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5561 5 . . . 59074 5562 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5562 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5562 3 . . . 59074 5563 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5563 2 . . NNP 59074 5563 3 , , , 59074 5563 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5563 5 . . . 59074 5564 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 5564 2 . . . 59074 5565 1 pt pt UH 59074 5565 2 . . . 59074 5566 1 II ii CD 59074 5566 2 . . . 59074 5567 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 5567 2 , , , 59074 5567 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5567 4 . . . 59074 5568 1 327 327 CD 59074 5568 2 - - SYM 59074 5568 3 332 332 CD 59074 5568 4 . . . 59074 5569 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 59074 5569 2 , , , 59074 5569 3 P. P. NNP 59074 5569 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 5569 5 . . . 59074 5570 1 New New NNP 59074 5570 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5570 3 Inst Inst NNP 59074 5570 4 . . NNP 59074 5570 5 , , , 59074 5570 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5570 7 . . . 59074 5571 1 XLI XLI NNP 59074 5571 2 . . . 59074 5572 1 1909 1909 CD 59074 5572 2 , , , 59074 5572 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5572 4 . . . 59074 5573 1 143 143 CD 59074 5573 2 - - SYM 59074 5573 3 145 145 CD 59074 5573 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5573 5 New New NNP 59074 5573 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5573 7 Ceph Ceph NNP 59074 5573 8 . . . 59074 5573 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5573 10 . . . 59074 5574 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 5574 2 , , , 59074 5574 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5574 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5574 5 . . . 59074 5575 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5575 2 . . . 59074 5576 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5576 2 . . . 59074 5577 1 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 5578 1 Bull Bull NNP 59074 5578 2 . . . 59074 5579 1 No no UH 59074 5579 2 . . . 59074 5580 1 36 36 CD 59074 5580 2 , , , 59074 5580 3 1910 1910 CD 59074 5580 4 , , , 59074 5580 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5580 6 . . . 59074 5581 1 30 30 CD 59074 5581 2 - - SYM 59074 5581 3 40 40 CD 59074 5581 4 . . . 59074 5582 1 Cretaceous.--Etheridge Cretaceous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 5582 2 , , , 59074 5582 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5582 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 5582 5 . . . 59074 5583 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5583 2 . . . 59074 5584 1 and and CC 59074 5584 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5584 3 . . . 59074 5585 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5585 2 , , , 59074 5585 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 5585 4 , , , 59074 5585 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5585 6 . . . 59074 5586 1 445 445 CD 59074 5586 2 - - SYM 59074 5586 3 503 503 CD 59074 5586 4 and and CC 59074 5586 5 561 561 CD 59074 5586 6 - - SYM 59074 5586 7 574 574 CD 59074 5586 8 . . . 59074 5587 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5587 2 , , , 59074 5587 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5587 4 . . . 59074 5588 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5588 2 . . . 59074 5589 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5589 2 , , , 59074 5589 3 Bull Bull NNP 59074 5589 4 . . . 59074 5590 1 No no UH 59074 5590 2 . . . 59074 5591 1 13 13 CD 59074 5591 2 , , , 59074 5591 3 1901 1901 CD 59074 5591 4 , , , 59074 5591 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5591 6 . . . 59074 5592 1 13 13 CD 59074 5592 2 - - SYM 59074 5592 3 35 35 CD 59074 5592 4 . . . 59074 5593 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5593 2 , , , 59074 5593 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5593 4 . . . 59074 5594 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 5594 2 . . . 59074 5595 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5595 2 . . . 59074 5596 1 S. S. NNP 59074 5597 1 Aust Aust NNP 59074 5597 2 . . NNP 59074 5597 3 , , , 59074 5597 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5597 5 . . . 59074 5598 1 II ii CD 59074 5598 2 . . . 59074 5599 1 pt pt UH 59074 5599 2 . . . 59074 5600 1 1 1 CD 59074 5600 2 , , , 59074 5600 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 5600 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5600 5 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 5601 1 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5601 2 . . . 59074 5601 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5601 4 . . . 59074 5602 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5602 2 , , , 59074 5602 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5602 4 . . . 59074 5603 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5603 2 . . . 59074 5604 1 Surv surv UH 59074 5604 2 . . . 59074 5605 1 New New NNP 59074 5605 2 South South NNP 59074 5605 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5605 4 , , , 59074 5605 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5605 6 . . . 59074 5606 1 No no UH 59074 5606 2 . . . 59074 5607 1 11 11 CD 59074 5607 2 , , , 59074 5607 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 5607 4 , , , 59074 5607 5 pp pp NNP 59074 5607 6 . . . 59074 5608 1 16 16 CD 59074 5608 2 - - SYM 59074 5608 3 49 49 CD 59074 5608 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5608 5 New New NNP 59074 5608 6 South South NNP 59074 5608 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5608 8 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5608 9 . . . 59074 5608 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5608 11 . . . 59074 5609 1 Cainozoic.--Zittel Cainozoic.--Zittel NNP 59074 5609 2 , , , 59074 5609 3 K. K. NNP 59074 5609 4 Novara Novara NNP 59074 5609 5 Exped Exped NNP 59074 5609 6 . . . 59074 5610 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 5610 2 . . . 59074 5611 1 Theil Theil NNP 59074 5611 2 . . . 59074 5611 3 , , , 59074 5611 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5611 5 . . . 59074 5612 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5612 2 Abth Abth NNP 59074 5612 3 . . . 59074 5613 1 II ii CD 59074 5613 2 . . . 59074 5614 1 1864 1864 CD 59074 5614 2 , , , 59074 5614 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5614 4 . . . 59074 5615 1 34 34 CD 59074 5615 2 - - SYM 59074 5615 3 55 55 CD 59074 5615 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5615 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5615 6 . . . 59074 5616 1 and and CC 59074 5616 2 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5616 3 . . . 59074 5617 1 New New NNP 59074 5617 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5617 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5617 4 . . . 59074 5618 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5618 2 , , , 59074 5618 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5619 1 Prod Prod NNP 59074 5619 2 . . NNP 59074 5619 3 , , , 59074 5619 4 Pal Pal NNP 59074 5619 5 . . . 59074 5620 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5620 2 . . NNP 59074 5620 3 , , , 59074 5620 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 5621 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5622 1 1874 1874 CD 59074 5622 2 ; ; : 59074 5622 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 5622 4 II II NNP 59074 5622 5 . . . 59074 5623 1 1875 1875 CD 59074 5623 2 ; ; : 59074 5623 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 5623 4 III III NNP 59074 5623 5 . . . 59074 5624 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 5624 2 ; ; : 59074 5624 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 5624 4 V. V. NNP 59074 5624 5 1877 1877 CD 59074 5624 6 ; ; : 59074 5624 7 Dec. December NNP 59074 5624 8 VI VI NNP 59074 5624 9 . . . 59074 5625 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 5625 2 . . . 59074 5626 1 Woods Woods NNP 59074 5626 2 , , , 59074 5626 3 J. J. NNP 59074 5626 4 E. E. NNP 59074 5626 5 T. T. NNP 59074 5626 6 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5626 7 . . . 59074 5627 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5627 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5627 3 . . . 59074 5628 1 Tas tas NN 59074 5628 2 . . . 59074 5629 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5629 2 1875 1875 CD 59074 5629 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5629 4 , , , 59074 5629 5 1876 1876 CD 59074 5629 6 , , , 59074 5629 7 pp pp NNP 59074 5629 8 . . . 59074 5630 1 13 13 CD 59074 5630 2 - - SYM 59074 5630 3 26 26 CD 59074 5630 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5630 5 Table table NN 59074 5630 6 Cape Cape NNP 59074 5630 7 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5630 8 . . . 59074 5630 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5630 10 . . . 59074 5631 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5631 2 , , , 59074 5631 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5631 4 . . . 59074 5632 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 5632 2 . . . 59074 5633 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5633 2 . . . 59074 5634 1 New New NNP 59074 5634 2 South South NNP 59074 5634 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5634 4 , , , 59074 5634 5 vol vol NNP 59074 5634 6 . . . 59074 5635 1 III iii CD 59074 5635 2 . . . 59074 5636 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 5636 2 , , , 59074 5636 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5636 4 . . . 59074 5637 1 222 222 CD 59074 5637 2 - - SYM 59074 5637 3 240 240 CD 59074 5637 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5637 5 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 5637 6 Creek Creek NNP 59074 5637 7 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5637 8 . . . 59074 5637 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5637 10 . . . 59074 5638 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5638 2 , , , 59074 5638 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5638 4 . . . 59074 5638 5 , , , 59074 5638 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5638 7 . . . 59074 5639 1 IV IV NNP 59074 5639 2 . . . 59074 5640 1 1880 1880 CD 59074 5640 2 , , , 59074 5640 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5640 4 . . . 59074 5641 1 1 1 CD 59074 5641 2 - - SYM 59074 5641 3 24 24 CD 59074 5641 4 . . . 59074 5642 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 5642 2 , , , 59074 5642 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5642 4 W. W. NNP 59074 5642 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 5642 6 . . . 59074 5643 1 New New NNP 59074 5643 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5643 3 Inst Inst NNP 59074 5643 4 . . . 59074 5644 1 vol vol NNP 59074 5644 2 . . . 59074 5645 1 IX ix NN 59074 5645 2 . . . 59074 5646 1 1877 1877 CD 59074 5646 2 , , , 59074 5646 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5646 4 . . . 59074 5647 1 593 593 CD 59074 5647 2 - - SYM 59074 5647 3 598 598 CD 59074 5647 4 . . . 59074 5648 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 5648 2 . . . 59074 5648 3 , , , 59074 5648 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5648 5 . . . 59074 5649 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 5649 2 . . . 59074 5650 1 1885 1885 CD 59074 5650 2 , , , 59074 5650 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5650 4 . . . 59074 5651 1 313 313 CD 59074 5651 2 - - SYM 59074 5651 3 332 332 CD 59074 5651 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5651 5 New New NNP 59074 5651 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5651 7 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5651 8 . . . 59074 5652 1 and and CC 59074 5652 2 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5652 3 . . . 59074 5652 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5652 5 . . . 59074 5653 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5653 2 , , , 59074 5653 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5653 4 . . . 59074 5654 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 5654 2 . . . 59074 5655 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5655 2 . . . 59074 5656 1 New New NNP 59074 5656 2 South South NNP 59074 5656 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5656 4 , , , 59074 5656 5 vol vol NNP 59074 5656 6 . . . 59074 5657 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5658 1 2nd 2nd NNP 59074 5658 2 ser ser NNP 59074 5658 3 . . . 59074 5659 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5659 2 1886 1886 CD 59074 5659 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5659 4 , , , 59074 5659 5 1887 1887 CD 59074 5659 6 , , , 59074 5659 7 pp pp NNP 59074 5659 8 . . . 59074 5660 1 205 205 CD 59074 5660 2 - - SYM 59074 5660 3 237 237 CD 59074 5660 4 , , , 59074 5660 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5660 6 distr distr NNP 59074 5660 7 . . . 59074 5661 1 lists list NNS 59074 5661 2 , , , 59074 5661 3 Pareora Pareora NNP 59074 5661 4 and and CC 59074 5661 5 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 5661 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5661 7 . . . 59074 5662 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5662 2 , , , 59074 5662 3 Macleay Macleay NNP 59074 5662 4 , , , 59074 5662 5 Mem Mem NNP 59074 5662 6 . . . 59074 5663 1 Vol Vol NNP 59074 5663 2 . . . 59074 5664 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 5664 2 . . . 59074 5665 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5665 2 . . . 59074 5666 1 New New NNP 59074 5666 2 South South NNP 59074 5666 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5666 4 , , , 59074 5666 5 1893 1893 CD 59074 5666 6 , , , 59074 5666 7 pp pp NNP 59074 5666 8 . . . 59074 5667 1 35 35 CD 59074 5667 2 - - SYM 59074 5667 3 92 92 CD 59074 5667 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5667 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 5667 6 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5667 7 . . . 59074 5668 1 New New NNP 59074 5668 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5668 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5668 4 . . . 59074 5669 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 5669 2 , , , 59074 5669 3 R. R. NNP 59074 5669 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 5669 5 . . . 59074 5670 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5670 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5670 3 . . . 59074 5671 1 S. S. NNP 59074 5672 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 5672 2 . . . 59074 5672 3 , , , 59074 5672 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5672 5 . . . 59074 5673 1 VII VII NNP 59074 5673 2 . . . 59074 5674 1 1886 1886 CD 59074 5674 2 , , , 59074 5674 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5674 4 . . . 59074 5675 1 96 96 CD 59074 5675 2 - - SYM 59074 5675 3 158 158 CD 59074 5675 4 , , , 59074 5675 5 and and CC 59074 5675 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5675 7 . . . 59074 5676 1 IX IX NNP 59074 5676 2 . . . 59074 5676 3 , , , 59074 5676 4 1887 1887 CD 59074 5676 5 , , , 59074 5676 6 pp pp NNP 59074 5676 7 . . . 59074 5677 1 142 142 CD 59074 5677 2 - - SYM 59074 5677 3 189 189 CD 59074 5677 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5677 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5677 6 . . . 59074 5678 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5678 2 ; ; : 59074 5678 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5678 4 . . . 59074 5678 5 , , , 59074 5678 6 pp pp NNP 59074 5678 7 . . . 59074 5679 1 190 190 CD 59074 5679 2 - - SYM 59074 5679 3 194 194 CD 59074 5679 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5679 5 Scaphopoda Scaphopoda NNP 59074 5679 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5679 7 ; ; : 59074 5679 8 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5679 9 . . . 59074 5679 10 , , , 59074 5679 11 194 194 CD 59074 5679 12 - - SYM 59074 5679 13 196 196 CD 59074 5679 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5679 15 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 59074 5679 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5679 17 . . . 59074 5680 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5680 2 , , , 59074 5680 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5680 4 . . . 59074 5680 5 , , , 59074 5680 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5680 7 . . . 59074 5681 1 X. X. NNP 59074 5682 1 1888 1888 CD 59074 5682 2 , , , 59074 5682 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5682 4 . . . 59074 5683 1 91 91 CD 59074 5683 2 - - HYPH 59074 5683 3 176 176 CD 59074 5683 4 ; ; : 59074 5683 5 vol vol NNP 59074 5683 6 . . . 59074 5684 1 XI XI NNP 59074 5684 2 . . . 59074 5685 1 1889 1889 CD 59074 5685 2 , , , 59074 5685 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5685 4 . . . 59074 5686 1 116 116 CD 59074 5686 2 - - SYM 59074 5686 3 174 174 CD 59074 5686 4 ; ; : 59074 5686 5 vol vol NNP 59074 5686 6 . . . 59074 5687 1 XIII XIII NNP 59074 5687 2 . . . 59074 5688 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 5688 2 , , , 59074 5688 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5688 4 . . . 59074 5689 1 185 185 CD 59074 5689 2 - - SYM 59074 5689 3 235 235 CD 59074 5689 4 ; ; : 59074 5689 5 and and CC 59074 5689 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5689 7 . . . 59074 5690 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 5690 2 . . . 59074 5691 1 1893 1893 CD 59074 5691 2 , , , 59074 5691 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5691 4 . . . 59074 5692 1 316 316 CD 59074 5692 2 - - SYM 59074 5692 3 345 345 CD 59074 5692 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5692 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5692 6 . . . 59074 5692 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5692 8 . . . 59074 5693 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5693 2 , , , 59074 5693 3 Journ Journ NNP 59074 5693 4 . . . 59074 5694 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5695 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5695 2 . . NNP 59074 5695 3 , , , 59074 5695 4 New New NNP 59074 5695 5 South South NNP 59074 5695 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5695 7 , , , 59074 5695 8 vol vol NNP 59074 5695 9 . . . 59074 5696 1 XXVII XXVII NNP 59074 5696 2 . . . 59074 5697 1 1893 1893 CD 59074 5697 2 , , , 59074 5697 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5697 4 . . . 59074 5698 1 169 169 CD 59074 5698 2 - - SYM 59074 5698 3 191 191 CD 59074 5698 4 . . . 59074 5699 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5699 2 , , , 59074 5699 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5699 4 . . . 59074 5699 5 , , , 59074 5699 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5699 7 . . . 59074 5700 1 XXXI XXXI NNP 59074 5700 2 . . . 59074 5701 1 1897 1897 CD 59074 5701 2 , , , 59074 5701 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5701 4 . . . 59074 5702 1 392 392 CD 59074 5702 2 - - HYPH 59074 5702 3 410 410 CD 59074 5702 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5702 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5702 6 . . . 59074 5703 1 and and CC 59074 5703 2 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5703 3 . . . 59074 5703 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5703 5 . . . 59074 5704 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5704 2 , , , 59074 5704 3 Trans Trans NNPS 59074 5704 4 . . . 59074 5705 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 5705 2 . . . 59074 5706 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5706 2 . . . 59074 5707 1 S. S. NNP 59074 5708 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 5708 2 . . . 59074 5708 3 , , , 59074 5708 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5708 5 . . . 59074 5709 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 5709 2 . . . 59074 5710 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 5710 2 , , , 59074 5710 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5710 4 . . . 59074 5711 1 260 260 CD 59074 5711 2 - - SYM 59074 5711 3 277 277 CD 59074 5711 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5711 5 Revision Revision NNP 59074 5711 6 of of IN 59074 5711 7 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5711 8 . . . 59074 5711 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5711 10 . . . 59074 5712 1 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 5712 2 , , , 59074 5712 3 G. G. NNP 59074 5712 4 B. B. NNP 59074 5712 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5712 6 . . . 59074 5713 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 5713 2 . . . 59074 5714 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5714 2 . . . 59074 5715 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 5715 2 . . NNP 59074 5715 3 , , , 59074 5715 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5715 5 . . . 59074 5716 1 VII VII NNP 59074 5716 2 . . . 59074 5717 1 1895 1895 CD 59074 5717 2 , , , 59074 5717 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5717 4 . . . 59074 5718 1 225 225 CD 59074 5718 2 - - SYM 59074 5718 3 231 231 CD 59074 5718 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5718 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5718 6 . . . 59074 5718 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5718 8 . . . 59074 5719 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5719 2 , , , 59074 5719 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5719 4 . . . 59074 5719 5 , , , 59074 5719 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5719 7 . . . 59074 5720 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 5720 2 . . . 59074 5721 1 1896 1896 CD 59074 5721 2 , , , 59074 5721 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5721 4 . . . 59074 5722 1 79 79 CD 59074 5722 2 - - SYM 59074 5722 3 141 141 CD 59074 5722 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5722 5 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5722 6 . . . 59074 5723 1 of of IN 59074 5723 2 T. T. NNP 59074 5723 3 Cape Cape NNP 59074 5723 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5723 5 . . . 59074 5724 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5724 2 , , , 59074 5724 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5724 4 . . . 59074 5724 5 , , , 59074 5724 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5724 7 . . . 59074 5725 1 XI XI NNP 59074 5725 2 . . . 59074 5726 1 pt pt UH 59074 5726 2 . . . 59074 5727 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5728 1 1898 1898 CD 59074 5728 2 , , , 59074 5728 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5728 4 . . . 59074 5729 1 96 96 CD 59074 5729 2 - - SYM 59074 5729 3 111 111 CD 59074 5729 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5729 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5729 6 . . . 59074 5729 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5729 8 . . . 59074 5730 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5730 2 , , , 59074 5730 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5730 4 . . . 59074 5730 5 , , , 59074 5730 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5730 7 . . . 59074 5731 1 XIV XIV NNP 59074 5731 2 . . . 59074 5732 1 pt pt UH 59074 5732 2 . . . 59074 5733 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5734 1 1901 1901 CD 59074 5734 2 , , , 59074 5734 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5734 4 . . . 59074 5735 1 22 22 CD 59074 5735 2 - - SYM 59074 5735 3 31 31 CD 59074 5735 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5735 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5735 6 . . . 59074 5735 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5735 8 . . . 59074 5736 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5736 2 , , , 59074 5736 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5736 4 . . . 59074 5736 5 , , , 59074 5736 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5736 7 . . . 59074 5737 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 5737 2 . . . 59074 5738 1 pt pt UH 59074 5738 2 . . . 59074 5739 1 II ii CD 59074 5739 2 . . . 59074 5740 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 5740 2 , , , 59074 5740 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5740 4 . . . 59074 5741 1 87 87 CD 59074 5741 2 - - SYM 59074 5741 3 103 103 CD 59074 5741 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5741 5 Pelec Pelec NNP 59074 5741 6 . . . 59074 5741 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5741 8 . . . 59074 5742 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5742 2 , , , 59074 5742 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5742 4 . . . 59074 5742 5 , , , 59074 5742 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5742 7 . . . 59074 5743 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 5743 2 . . . 59074 5744 1 pt pt UH 59074 5744 2 . . . 59074 5745 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5746 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 5746 2 , , , 59074 5746 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5746 4 . . . 59074 5747 1 83 83 CD 59074 5747 2 - - SYM 59074 5747 3 91 91 CD 59074 5747 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5747 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5747 6 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 5747 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5747 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5747 9 . . . 59074 5748 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5748 2 , , , 59074 5748 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5748 4 . . . 59074 5748 5 , , , 59074 5748 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5748 7 . . . 59074 5749 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 5749 2 . . . 59074 5750 1 pt pt UH 59074 5750 2 . . . 59074 5751 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5752 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 5752 2 , , , 59074 5752 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5752 4 . . . 59074 5753 1 320 320 CD 59074 5753 2 - - SYM 59074 5753 3 337 337 CD 59074 5753 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5753 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5753 6 . . . 59074 5753 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5754 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5754 2 , , , 59074 5754 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5754 4 . . . 59074 5754 5 , , , 59074 5754 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5754 7 . . . 59074 5755 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 5755 2 . . . 59074 5756 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5756 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5756 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5757 1 pt pt UH 59074 5757 2 . . . 59074 5758 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5759 1 1913 1913 CD 59074 5759 2 , , , 59074 5759 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5759 4 . . . 59074 5760 1 192 192 CD 59074 5760 2 - - SYM 59074 5760 3 201 201 CD 59074 5760 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5760 5 Volutes Volutes NNPS 59074 5760 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5760 7 . . . 59074 5761 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 5761 2 , , , 59074 5761 3 T. T. NNP 59074 5761 4 S. S. NNP 59074 5761 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5761 6 . . . 59074 5762 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5762 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5762 3 . . . 59074 5763 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5763 2 . . NNP 59074 5763 3 , , , 59074 5763 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5763 5 . . . 59074 5764 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 5764 2 . . . 59074 5765 1 pt pt UH 59074 5765 2 . . . 59074 5766 1 II ii CD 59074 5766 2 . . . 59074 5767 1 1905 1905 CD 59074 5767 2 , , , 59074 5767 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5767 4 . . . 59074 5768 1 391 391 CD 59074 5768 2 - - SYM 59074 5768 3 393 393 CD 59074 5768 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5768 5 Chitons Chitons NNP 59074 5768 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5768 7 . . . 59074 5769 1 Ashby Ashby NNP 59074 5769 2 , , , 59074 5769 3 E. E. NNP 59074 5769 4 and and CC 59074 5769 5 Torr Torr NNP 59074 5769 6 . . . 59074 5770 1 W. W. NNP 59074 5770 2 G. G. NNP 59074 5770 3 Trans Trans NNP 59074 5770 4 . . . 59074 5771 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5771 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5771 3 . . . 59074 5772 1 S. S. NNP 59074 5773 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 5773 2 . . . 59074 5773 3 , , , 59074 5773 4 vol vol NNP 59074 5773 5 . . . 59074 5774 1 XXV XXV NNP 59074 5774 2 . . . 59074 5775 1 1901 1901 CD 59074 5775 2 , , , 59074 5775 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5775 4 . . . 59074 5776 1 136 136 CD 59074 5776 2 - - SYM 59074 5776 3 144 144 CD 59074 5776 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5776 5 Chitons chiton NNS 59074 5776 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5776 7 . . . 59074 5777 1 Thomson Thomson NNP 59074 5777 2 , , , 59074 5777 3 J. J. NNP 59074 5778 1 A. A. NNP 59074 5778 2 Trans Trans NNP 59074 5778 3 . . . 59074 5779 1 New New NNP 59074 5779 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5779 3 Inst Inst NNP 59074 5779 4 . . . 59074 5779 5 , , , 59074 5779 6 Vol Vol NNP 59074 5779 7 . . . 59074 5780 1 XL XL NNP 59074 5780 2 . . . 59074 5781 1 1908 1908 CD 59074 5781 2 , , , 59074 5781 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5781 4 . . . 59074 5782 1 102 102 CD 59074 5782 2 , , , 59074 5782 3 103 103 CD 59074 5782 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5782 5 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 5783 1 Moll Moll NNP 59074 5783 2 . . . 59074 5783 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5783 4 . . . 59074 5784 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 5784 2 , , , 59074 5784 3 F. F. NNP 59074 5784 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 5784 5 . . . 59074 5785 1 R. R. NNP 59074 5785 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 5785 3 . . . 59074 5786 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 5786 2 . . . 59074 5787 1 vol vol NNP 59074 5787 2 . . . 59074 5788 1 XX XX NNP 59074 5788 2 . . . 59074 5789 1 pt pt UH 59074 5789 2 . . . 59074 5790 1 II ii CD 59074 5790 2 . . . 59074 5791 1 1908 1908 CD 59074 5791 2 , , , 59074 5791 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5791 4 . . . 59074 5792 1 218 218 CD 59074 5792 2 - - SYM 59074 5792 3 220 220 CD 59074 5792 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5792 5 Chiton Chiton NNP 59074 5792 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5792 7 . . . 59074 5793 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 5793 2 , , , 59074 5793 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 5793 4 . . . 59074 5793 5 , , , 59074 5793 6 vol vol NNP 59074 5793 7 . . . 59074 5794 1 XXV XXV NNP 59074 5794 2 . . . 59074 5795 1 pt pt UH 59074 5795 2 . . . 59074 5796 1 I. I. NNP 59074 5797 1 1912 1912 CD 59074 5797 2 , , , 59074 5797 3 pp pp NNP 59074 5797 4 . . . 59074 5798 1 186 186 CD 59074 5798 2 - - HYPH 59074 5798 3 192 192 CD 59074 5798 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5798 5 Gastr Gastr NNP 59074 5798 6 . . . 59074 5798 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5798 8 . . . 59074 5799 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 59074 5799 2 XI XI NNP 59074 5799 3 . . . 59074 5800 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 5800 2 TRILOBITES trilobite NNS 59074 5800 3 , , , 59074 5800 4 CRUSTACEA CRUSTACEA NNS 59074 5800 5 AND and CC 59074 5800 6 INSECTS insect NNS 59074 5800 7 . . . 59074 5801 1 = = NFP 59074 5801 2 Arthropods arthropod NNS 59074 5801 3 and and CC 59074 5801 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5801 5 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 5801 6 The the DT 59074 5801 7 above above RB 59074 5801 8 - - HYPH 59074 5801 9 named name VBN 59074 5801 10 fossil fossil NN 59074 5801 11 groups group NNS 59074 5801 12 are be VBP 59074 5801 13 included include VBN 59074 5801 14 by by IN 59074 5801 15 zoologists zoologist NNS 59074 5801 16 in in IN 59074 5801 17 the the DT 59074 5801 18 sub sub NN 59074 5801 19 - - JJ 59074 5801 20 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 5801 21 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 59074 5801 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5801 23 " " `` 59074 5801 24 joint joint JJ 59074 5801 25 - - HYPH 59074 5801 26 footed foot VBN 59074 5801 27 animals animal NNS 59074 5801 28 " " '' 59074 5801 29 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5801 30 . . . 59074 5802 1 The the DT 59074 5802 2 Arthropods Arthropods NNP 59074 5802 3 possess possess VBP 59074 5802 4 a a DT 59074 5802 5 body body NN 59074 5802 6 and and CC 59074 5802 7 limbs limb NNS 59074 5802 8 composed compose VBN 59074 5802 9 of of IN 59074 5802 10 a a DT 59074 5802 11 number number NN 59074 5802 12 of of IN 59074 5802 13 jointed jointed JJ 59074 5802 14 segments segment NNS 59074 5802 15 covered cover VBN 59074 5802 16 externally externally RB 59074 5802 17 with with IN 59074 5802 18 a a DT 59074 5802 19 hard hard JJ 59074 5802 20 , , , 59074 5802 21 shelly shelly RB 59074 5802 22 material material NN 59074 5802 23 and and CC 59074 5802 24 separated separate VBN 59074 5802 25 by by IN 59074 5802 26 a a DT 59074 5802 27 softer soft JJR 59074 5802 28 , , , 59074 5802 29 flexible flexible JJ 59074 5802 30 skin skin NN 59074 5802 31 . . . 59074 5803 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 5803 2 have have VBP 59074 5803 3 no no DT 59074 5803 4 internal internal JJ 59074 5803 5 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 5803 6 , , , 59074 5803 7 and and CC 59074 5803 8 therefore therefore RB 59074 5803 9 the the DT 59074 5803 10 only only JJ 59074 5803 11 portion portion NN 59074 5803 12 which which WDT 59074 5803 13 can can MD 59074 5803 14 be be VB 59074 5803 15 preserved preserve VBN 59074 5803 16 in in IN 59074 5803 17 the the DT 59074 5803 18 fossil fossil JJ 59074 5803 19 state state NN 59074 5803 20 is be VBZ 59074 5803 21 the the DT 59074 5803 22 harder hard JJR 59074 5803 23 part part NN 59074 5803 24 of of IN 59074 5803 25 the the DT 59074 5803 26 outer outer JJ 59074 5803 27 covering covering NN 59074 5803 28 . . . 59074 5804 1 Under under IN 59074 5804 2 exceptional exceptional JJ 59074 5804 3 conditions condition NNS 59074 5804 4 of of IN 59074 5804 5 fossilisation fossilisation NN 59074 5804 6 , , , 59074 5804 7 however however RB 59074 5804 8 , , , 59074 5804 9 even even RB 59074 5804 10 frail frail VB 59074 5804 11 insects insect NNS 59074 5804 12 such such JJ 59074 5804 13 as as IN 59074 5804 14 ants ant NNS 59074 5804 15 , , , 59074 5804 16 wasps wasp NNS 59074 5804 17 and and CC 59074 5804 18 dragon dragon NN 59074 5804 19 - - HYPH 59074 5804 20 flies fly NNS 59074 5804 21 are be VBP 59074 5804 22 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 5804 23 found find VBN 59074 5804 24 more more RBR 59074 5804 25 or or CC 59074 5804 26 less less RBR 59074 5804 27 wholly wholly RB 59074 5804 28 preserved preserve VBN 59074 5804 29 and and CC 59074 5804 30 showing show VBG 59074 5804 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5804 32 original original JJ 59074 5804 33 minute minute NN 59074 5804 34 structure structure NN 59074 5804 35 . . . 59074 5805 1 = = NFP 59074 5805 2 Subdivisions subdivision NNS 59074 5805 3 of of IN 59074 5805 4 Arthropoda.--= arthropoda.--= NN 59074 5805 5 The the DT 59074 5805 6 principal principal JJ 59074 5805 7 representatives representative NNS 59074 5805 8 of of IN 59074 5805 9 the the DT 59074 5805 10 group group NN 59074 5805 11 of of IN 59074 5805 12 the the DT 59074 5805 13 Arthropods Arthropods NNP 59074 5805 14 which which WDT 59074 5805 15 are be VBP 59074 5805 16 found find VBN 59074 5805 17 as as IN 59074 5805 18 fossils fossil NNS 59074 5805 19 include include VBP 59074 5805 20 the the DT 59074 5805 21 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 5805 22 ; ; : 59074 5805 23 various various JJ 59074 5805 24 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5805 25 proper proper NN 59074 5805 26 , , , 59074 5805 27 as as IN 59074 5805 28 Crabs Crabs NNP 59074 5805 29 , , , 59074 5805 30 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 59074 5805 31 , , , 59074 5805 32 Shrimps Shrimps NNP 59074 5805 33 , , , 59074 5805 34 Pod pod NN 59074 5805 35 - - HYPH 59074 5805 36 shrimps shrimps NNP 59074 5805 37 and and CC 59074 5805 38 Water Water NNP 59074 5805 39 - - HYPH 59074 5805 40 fleas flea NNS 59074 5805 41 ; ; : 59074 5805 42 the the DT 59074 5805 43 Insects Insects NNPS 59074 5805 44 ; ; : 59074 5805 45 and and CC 59074 5805 46 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 5805 47 Spiders spider NNS 59074 5805 48 and and CC 59074 5805 49 Scorpions Scorpions NNPS 59074 5805 50 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5805 51 Arachnida Arachnida NNP 59074 5805 52 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5805 53 . . . 59074 5806 1 The the DT 59074 5806 2 King King NNP 59074 5806 3 - - HYPH 59074 5806 4 crabs crabs NNP 59074 5806 5 and and CC 59074 5806 6 Eurypterids eurypterid NNS 59074 5806 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5806 8 as as IN 59074 5806 9 the the DT 59074 5806 10 extinct extinct JJ 59074 5806 11 _ _ NNP 59074 5806 12 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 5806 13 _ _ NNP 59074 5806 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5806 15 form form VB 59074 5806 16 a a DT 59074 5806 17 separate separate JJ 59074 5806 18 sub sub JJ 59074 5806 19 - - NN 59074 5806 20 class class NN 59074 5806 21 , , , 59074 5806 22 the the DT 59074 5806 23 Merostomata Merostomata NNP 59074 5806 24 , , , 59074 5806 25 which which WDT 59074 5806 26 are be VBP 59074 5806 27 placed place VBN 59074 5806 28 by by IN 59074 5806 29 some some DT 59074 5806 30 authors author NNS 59074 5806 31 in in IN 59074 5806 32 the the DT 59074 5806 33 group group NN 59074 5806 34 of of IN 59074 5806 35 Spiders Spiders NNPS 59074 5806 36 and and CC 59074 5806 37 Scorpions Scorpions NNPS 59074 5806 38 : : : 59074 5806 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5806 40 remains remain NNS 59074 5806 41 date date NN 59074 5806 42 back back RB 59074 5806 43 to to IN 59074 5806 44 the the DT 59074 5806 45 time time NN 59074 5806 46 when when WRB 59074 5806 47 the the DT 59074 5806 48 older old JJR 59074 5806 49 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 5806 50 strata strata NN 59074 5806 51 were be VBD 59074 5806 52 deposited deposit VBN 59074 5806 53 . . . 59074 5807 1 = = NFP 59074 5807 2 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5807 3 , , , 59074 5807 4 an an DT 59074 5807 5 Archaic Archaic NNP 59074 5807 6 Group.--= Group.--= NNP 59074 5807 7 A a DT 59074 5807 8 typical typical JJ 59074 5807 9 division division NN 59074 5807 10 of of IN 59074 5807 11 the the DT 59074 5807 12 Arthropod Arthropod NNP 59074 5807 13 group group NN 59074 5807 14 , , , 59074 5807 15 and and CC 59074 5807 16 one one CD 59074 5807 17 which which WDT 59074 5807 18 was be VBD 59074 5807 19 well well RB 59074 5807 20 represented represent VBN 59074 5807 21 from from IN 59074 5807 22 the the DT 59074 5807 23 earliest early JJS 59074 5807 24 period period NN 59074 5807 25 up up IN 59074 5807 26 to to IN 59074 5807 27 the the DT 59074 5807 28 present present JJ 59074 5807 29 day day NN 59074 5807 30 , , , 59074 5807 31 is be VBZ 59074 5807 32 the the DT 59074 5807 33 _ _ NNP 59074 5807 34 CRUSTACEA CRUSTACEA NNP 59074 5807 35 _ _ NNP 59074 5807 36 . . . 59074 5808 1 As as IN 59074 5808 2 the the DT 59074 5808 3 name name NN 59074 5808 4 denotes denote VBZ 59074 5808 5 , , , 59074 5808 6 these these DT 59074 5808 7 animals animal NNS 59074 5808 8 are be VBP 59074 5808 9 generally generally RB 59074 5808 10 invested invest VBN 59074 5808 11 with with IN 59074 5808 12 a a DT 59074 5808 13 strong strong JJ 59074 5808 14 shelly shelly RB 59074 5808 15 covering cover VBG 59074 5808 16 or or CC 59074 5808 17 " " `` 59074 5808 18 crust crust NN 59074 5808 19 , , , 59074 5808 20 " " '' 59074 5808 21 usually usually RB 59074 5808 22 of of IN 59074 5808 23 horny horny NN 59074 5808 24 or or CC 59074 5808 25 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 5808 26 material material NN 59074 5808 27 , , , 59074 5808 28 which which WDT 59074 5808 29 in in IN 59074 5808 30 some some DT 59074 5808 31 forms form NNS 59074 5808 32 is be VBZ 59074 5808 33 strengthened strengthen VBN 59074 5808 34 by by IN 59074 5808 35 deposits deposit NNS 59074 5808 36 of of IN 59074 5808 37 phosphate phosphate NN 59074 5808 38 of of IN 59074 5808 39 lime lime NN 59074 5808 40 . . . 59074 5809 1 Of of IN 59074 5809 2 the the DT 59074 5809 3 horny horny JJ 59074 5809 4 condition condition NN 59074 5809 5 of of IN 59074 5809 6 the the DT 59074 5809 7 shell shell NN 59074 5809 8 the the DT 59074 5809 9 groups group NNS 59074 5809 10 of of IN 59074 5809 11 the the DT 59074 5809 12 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 5809 13 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5809 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5809 15 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 5809 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5809 17 and and CC 59074 5809 18 the the DT 59074 5809 19 " " `` 59074 5809 20 water water NN 59074 5809 21 - - HYPH 59074 5809 22 fleas flea NNS 59074 5809 23 " " '' 59074 5809 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5809 25 Entomostraca Entomostraca NNP 59074 5809 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5809 27 supply supply VBP 59074 5809 28 notable notable JJ 59074 5809 29 instances instance NNS 59074 5809 30 ; ; : 59074 5809 31 whilst whilst IN 59074 5809 32 the the DT 59074 5809 33 limy limy JJ 59074 5809 34 - - HYPH 59074 5809 35 structured structure VBN 59074 5809 36 shell shell NN 59074 5809 37 is be VBZ 59074 5809 38 seen see VBN 59074 5809 39 in in IN 59074 5809 40 the the DT 59074 5809 41 common common JJ 59074 5809 42 crab crab NN 59074 5809 43 . . . 59074 5810 1 Some some DT 59074 5810 2 authorities authority NNS 59074 5810 3 separate separate VBP 59074 5810 4 the the DT 59074 5810 5 great great JJ 59074 5810 6 extinct extinct JJ 59074 5810 7 group group NN 59074 5810 8 of of IN 59074 5810 9 the the DT 59074 5810 10 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 5810 11 from from IN 59074 5810 12 the the DT 59074 5810 13 rest rest NN 59074 5810 14 of of IN 59074 5810 15 the the DT 59074 5810 16 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5810 17 ; ; : 59074 5810 18 but but CC 59074 5810 19 it -PRON- PRP 59074 5810 20 will will MD 59074 5810 21 here here RB 59074 5810 22 be be VB 59074 5810 23 convenient convenient JJ 59074 5810 24 , , , 59074 5810 25 in in IN 59074 5810 26 a a DT 59074 5810 27 preliminary preliminary JJ 59074 5810 28 study study NN 59074 5810 29 , , , 59074 5810 30 to to TO 59074 5810 31 consider consider VB 59074 5810 32 them -PRON- PRP 59074 5810 33 together together RB 59074 5810 34 . . . 59074 5811 1 = = NFP 59074 5811 2 Development development NN 59074 5811 3 of of IN 59074 5811 4 Crustacea.--= crustacea.--= CD 59074 5811 5 The the DT 59074 5811 6 development development NN 59074 5811 7 of of IN 59074 5811 8 the the DT 59074 5811 9 lower low JJR 59074 5811 10 forms form NNS 59074 5811 11 of of IN 59074 5811 12 the the DT 59074 5811 13 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5811 14 is be VBZ 59074 5811 15 interesting interesting JJ 59074 5811 16 , , , 59074 5811 17 from from IN 59074 5811 18 the the DT 59074 5811 19 fact fact NN 59074 5811 20 that that IN 59074 5811 21 the the DT 59074 5811 22 young young JJ 59074 5811 23 usually usually RB 59074 5811 24 escapes escape VBZ 59074 5811 25 from from IN 59074 5811 26 the the DT 59074 5811 27 egg egg NN 59074 5811 28 in in IN 59074 5811 29 a a DT 59074 5811 30 larval larval JJ 59074 5811 31 state state NN 59074 5811 32 known know VBN 59074 5811 33 as as IN 59074 5811 34 a a DT 59074 5811 35 " " `` 59074 5811 36 nauplius nauplius NN 59074 5811 37 . . . 59074 5811 38 " " '' 59074 5812 1 In in IN 59074 5812 2 this this DT 59074 5812 3 stage stage NN 59074 5812 4 there there EX 59074 5812 5 are be VBP 59074 5812 6 no no DT 59074 5812 7 segments segment NNS 59074 5812 8 to to IN 59074 5812 9 the the DT 59074 5812 10 body body NN 59074 5812 11 , , , 59074 5812 12 and and CC 59074 5812 13 but but CC 59074 5812 14 a a DT 59074 5812 15 solitary solitary JJ 59074 5812 16 median median JJ 59074 5812 17 eye eye NN 59074 5812 18 , , , 59074 5812 19 such such JJ 59074 5812 20 as as IN 59074 5812 21 may may MD 59074 5812 22 be be VB 59074 5812 23 seen see VBN 59074 5812 24 in in IN 59074 5812 25 the the DT 59074 5812 26 common common JJ 59074 5812 27 water water NN 59074 5812 28 - - HYPH 59074 5812 29 flea flea NN 59074 5812 30 known know VBN 59074 5812 31 to to IN 59074 5812 32 microscopists microscopist NNS 59074 5812 33 as as IN 59074 5812 34 _ _ NNP 59074 5812 35 Cyclops Cyclops NNP 59074 5812 36 _ _ NNP 59074 5812 37 . . . 59074 5813 1 The the DT 59074 5813 2 three three CD 59074 5813 3 pairs pair NNS 59074 5813 4 of of IN 59074 5813 5 appendages appendage NNS 59074 5813 6 seen see VBN 59074 5813 7 in in IN 59074 5813 8 this this DT 59074 5813 9 larval larval NN 59074 5813 10 crustacean crustacean NNP 59074 5813 11 represent represent VB 59074 5813 12 the the DT 59074 5813 13 two two CD 59074 5813 14 pairs pair NNS 59074 5813 15 of of IN 59074 5813 16 antennae antennae DT 59074 5813 17 and and CC 59074 5813 18 the the DT 59074 5813 19 jaws jaw NNS 59074 5813 20 or or CC 59074 5813 21 mandibles mandible NNS 59074 5813 22 of of IN 59074 5813 23 the the DT 59074 5813 24 full full RB 59074 5813 25 - - HYPH 59074 5813 26 grown grown JJ 59074 5813 27 form form NN 59074 5813 28 . . . 59074 5814 1 Among among IN 59074 5814 2 the the DT 59074 5814 3 higher high JJR 59074 5814 4 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5814 5 , , , 59074 5814 6 however however RB 59074 5814 7 , , , 59074 5814 8 there there EX 59074 5814 9 is be VBZ 59074 5814 10 no no DT 59074 5814 11 larval larval JJ 59074 5814 12 form form NN 59074 5814 13 ; ; : 59074 5814 14 the the DT 59074 5814 15 young young JJ 59074 5814 16 escaping escaping NN 59074 5814 17 from from IN 59074 5814 18 the the DT 59074 5814 19 egg egg NN 59074 5814 20 in in IN 59074 5814 21 a a DT 59074 5814 22 more more RBR 59074 5814 23 or or CC 59074 5814 24 less less RBR 59074 5814 25 highly highly RB 59074 5814 26 developed develop VBN 59074 5814 27 condition condition NN 59074 5814 28 resembling resemble VBG 59074 5814 29 the the DT 59074 5814 30 adult adult NN 59074 5814 31 . . . 59074 5815 1 The the DT 59074 5815 2 group group NN 59074 5815 3 of of IN 59074 5815 4 the the DT 59074 5815 5 Crabs Crabs NNPS 59074 5815 6 , , , 59074 5815 7 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 59074 5815 8 and and CC 59074 5815 9 Shrimps Shrimps NNP 59074 5815 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5815 11 or or CC 59074 5815 12 Decapoda Decapoda NNP 59074 5815 13 , , , 59074 5815 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5815 15 i.e. i.e. FW 59074 5815 16 _ _ NNP 59074 5815 17 , , , 59074 5815 18 having have VBG 59074 5815 19 ten ten CD 59074 5815 20 ambulatory ambulatory JJ 59074 5815 21 feet foot NNS 59074 5815 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5815 23 exhibit exhibit VBP 59074 5815 24 a a DT 59074 5815 25 larval larval JJ 59074 5815 26 stage stage NN 59074 5815 27 in in IN 59074 5815 28 which which WDT 59074 5815 29 the the DT 59074 5815 30 young young JJ 59074 5815 31 form form NN 59074 5815 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5815 33 " " `` 59074 5815 34 zoea zoea NNP 59074 5815 35 " " '' 59074 5815 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5815 37 has have VBZ 59074 5815 38 a a DT 59074 5815 39 segmented segmented JJ 59074 5815 40 abdomen abdoman NNS 59074 5815 41 and and CC 59074 5815 42 seven seven CD 59074 5815 43 pairs pair NNS 59074 5815 44 of of IN 59074 5815 45 appendages appendage NNS 59074 5815 46 . . . 59074 5816 1 = = NFP 59074 5816 2 Trilobites.--= Trilobites.--= NNP 59074 5816 3 The the DT 59074 5816 4 first first JJ 59074 5816 5 group group NN 59074 5816 6 of of IN 59074 5816 7 arthropods arthropod NNS 59074 5816 8 here here RB 59074 5816 9 described describe VBN 59074 5816 10 is be VBZ 59074 5816 11 that that DT 59074 5816 12 of of IN 59074 5816 13 the the DT 59074 5816 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5816 15 TRILOBITES TRILOBITES NNPS 59074 5816 16 _ _ NNP 59074 5816 17 . . . 59074 5817 1 These these DT 59074 5817 2 were be VBD 59074 5817 3 so so RB 59074 5817 4 named name VBN 59074 5817 5 on on IN 59074 5817 6 account account NN 59074 5817 7 of of IN 59074 5817 8 the the DT 59074 5817 9 three three CD 59074 5817 10 - - HYPH 59074 5817 11 lobed lobed JJ 59074 5817 12 form form NN 59074 5817 13 of of IN 59074 5817 14 the the DT 59074 5817 15 body body NN 59074 5817 16 . . . 59074 5818 1 This this DT 59074 5818 2 particular particular JJ 59074 5818 3 feature feature NN 59074 5818 4 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 59074 5818 5 them -PRON- PRP 59074 5818 6 from from IN 59074 5818 7 the the DT 59074 5818 8 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5818 9 proper proper NN 59074 5818 10 ; ; : 59074 5818 11 which which WDT 59074 5818 12 includes include VBZ 59074 5818 13 the the DT 59074 5818 14 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 59074 5818 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5818 16 with with IN 59074 5818 17 leaf leaf NN 59074 5818 18 - - HYPH 59074 5818 19 like like JJ 59074 5818 20 limbs limb NNS 59074 5818 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5818 22 , , , 59074 5818 23 as as IN 59074 5818 24 the the DT 59074 5818 25 freshwater freshwater NN 59074 5818 26 _ _ NNP 59074 5818 27 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 5818 28 _ _ NNP 59074 5818 29 , , , 59074 5818 30 the the DT 59074 5818 31 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 5818 32 or or CC 59074 5818 33 Bivalved Bivalved NNP 59074 5818 34 Water Water NNP 59074 5818 35 - - HYPH 59074 5818 36 fleas flea NNS 59074 5818 37 , , , 59074 5818 38 the the DT 59074 5818 39 Barnacles Barnacles NNPS 59074 5818 40 or or CC 59074 5818 41 Cirripedia Cirripedia NNP 59074 5818 42 and and CC 59074 5818 43 the the DT 59074 5818 44 Higher Higher NNP 59074 5818 45 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5818 46 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5818 47 Malacostraca Malacostraca NNP 59074 5818 48 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5818 49 , , , 59074 5818 50 including include VBG 59074 5818 51 Shrimps Shrimps NNP 59074 5818 52 , , , 59074 5818 53 Crabs Crabs NNPS 59074 5818 54 , , , 59074 5818 55 and and CC 59074 5818 56 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 59074 5818 57 , , , 59074 5818 58 of of IN 59074 5818 59 which which WDT 59074 5818 60 the the DT 59074 5818 61 oldest old JJS 59074 5818 62 representatives representative NNS 59074 5818 63 are be VBP 59074 5818 64 the the DT 59074 5818 65 Pod Pod NNP 59074 5818 66 - - HYPH 59074 5818 67 shrimps shrimp NNS 59074 5818 68 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5818 69 Phyllocarida Phyllocarida NNP 59074 5818 70 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5818 71 . . . 59074 5819 1 = = NFP 59074 5819 2 Habits habit NNS 59074 5819 3 of of IN 59074 5819 4 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5819 5 The the DT 59074 5819 6 remains remain NNS 59074 5819 7 of of IN 59074 5819 8 these these DT 59074 5819 9 primitive primitive JJ 59074 5819 10 but but CC 59074 5819 11 often often RB 59074 5819 12 strikingly strikingly RB 59074 5819 13 ornamented ornament VBN 59074 5819 14 crustacean crustacean JJ 59074 5819 15 - - HYPH 59074 5819 16 like like JJ 59074 5819 17 animals animal NNS 59074 5819 18 , , , 59074 5819 19 the the DT 59074 5819 20 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5819 21 , , , 59074 5819 22 are be VBP 59074 5819 23 found find VBN 59074 5819 24 in in IN 59074 5819 25 comparative comparative JJ 59074 5819 26 abundance abundance NN 59074 5819 27 in in IN 59074 5819 28 the the DT 59074 5819 29 limestones limestone NNS 59074 5819 30 , , , 59074 5819 31 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 5819 32 , , , 59074 5819 33 and and CC 59074 5819 34 even even RB 59074 5819 35 the the DT 59074 5819 36 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 5819 37 of of IN 59074 5819 38 the the DT 59074 5819 39 older old JJR 59074 5819 40 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 59074 5819 41 rocks rock NNS 59074 5819 42 of of IN 59074 5819 43 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 5819 44 . . . 59074 5820 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 5820 2 were be VBD 59074 5820 3 amongst amongst IN 59074 5820 4 the the DT 59074 5820 5 most most JJS 59074 5820 6 prolific prolific JJ 59074 5820 7 types type NNS 59074 5820 8 of of IN 59074 5820 9 animal animal NN 59074 5820 10 life life NN 59074 5820 11 existing exist VBG 59074 5820 12 in in IN 59074 5820 13 the the DT 59074 5820 14 seas sea NNS 59074 5820 15 of of IN 59074 5820 16 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 5820 17 times time NNS 59074 5820 18 , , , 59074 5820 19 and and CC 59074 5820 20 are be VBP 59074 5820 21 especially especially RB 59074 5820 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 5820 23 of of IN 59074 5820 24 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5820 25 , , , 59074 5820 26 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5820 27 and and CC 59074 5820 28 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5820 29 rocks rock NNS 59074 5820 30 . . . 59074 5821 1 Trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5821 2 , , , 59074 5821 3 as as IN 59074 5821 4 a a DT 59074 5821 5 group group NN 59074 5821 6 , , , 59074 5821 7 seem seem VBP 59074 5821 8 to to TO 59074 5821 9 have have VB 59074 5821 10 adapted adapt VBN 59074 5821 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 59074 5821 12 to to IN 59074 5821 13 almost almost RB 59074 5821 14 all all DT 59074 5821 15 conditions condition NNS 59074 5821 16 of of IN 59074 5821 17 marine marine JJ 59074 5821 18 life life NN 59074 5821 19 : : : 59074 5821 20 some some DT 59074 5821 21 are be VBP 59074 5821 22 found find VBN 59074 5821 23 in in IN 59074 5821 24 the the DT 59074 5821 25 hardened hardened JJ 59074 5821 26 black black JJ 59074 5821 27 mud mud NN 59074 5821 28 of of IN 59074 5821 29 shallow shallow JJ 59074 5821 30 waters water NNS 59074 5821 31 , , , 59074 5821 32 whilst whilst IN 59074 5821 33 others other NNS 59074 5821 34 are be VBP 59074 5821 35 to to TO 59074 5821 36 be be VB 59074 5821 37 looked look VBN 59074 5821 38 for for IN 59074 5821 39 in in IN 59074 5821 40 the the DT 59074 5821 41 limestones limestone NNS 59074 5821 42 and and CC 59074 5821 43 excessively excessively RB 59074 5821 44 fine fine JJ 59074 5821 45 sediments sediment NNS 59074 5821 46 of of IN 59074 5821 47 deeper deep JJR 59074 5821 48 waters water NNS 59074 5821 49 . . . 59074 5822 1 In in IN 59074 5822 2 all all DT 59074 5822 3 probability probability NN 59074 5822 4 certain certain JJ 59074 5822 5 of of IN 59074 5822 6 these these DT 59074 5822 7 forms form NNS 59074 5822 8 crawled crawl VBD 59074 5822 9 over over IN 59074 5822 10 the the DT 59074 5822 11 soft soft JJ 59074 5822 12 , , , 59074 5822 13 oozy oozy NNP 59074 5822 14 sea sea NN 59074 5822 15 - - HYPH 59074 5822 16 bed bed NN 59074 5822 17 in in IN 59074 5822 18 order order NN 59074 5822 19 to to TO 59074 5822 20 obtain obtain VB 59074 5822 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5822 22 food food NN 59074 5822 23 , , , 59074 5822 24 and and CC 59074 5822 25 consequently consequently RB 59074 5822 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5822 27 remains remain NNS 59074 5822 28 in in IN 59074 5822 29 the the DT 59074 5822 30 stratified stratified JJ 59074 5822 31 rocks rock NNS 59074 5822 32 would would MD 59074 5822 33 be be VB 59074 5822 34 restricted restrict VBN 59074 5822 35 to to IN 59074 5822 36 the the DT 59074 5822 37 fine fine JJ 59074 5822 38 black black JJ 59074 5822 39 shales shale NNS 59074 5822 40 ; ; , 59074 5822 41 whilst whilst IN 59074 5822 42 the the DT 59074 5822 43 freely freely RB 59074 5822 44 swimming swimming NN 59074 5822 45 forms form NNS 59074 5822 46 could could MD 59074 5822 47 change change VB 59074 5822 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5822 49 habitat habitat NN 59074 5822 50 at at IN 59074 5822 51 will will NN 59074 5822 52 , , , 59074 5822 53 and and CC 59074 5822 54 would would MD 59074 5822 55 be be VB 59074 5822 56 found find VBN 59074 5822 57 alike alike RB 59074 5822 58 in in IN 59074 5822 59 sandy sandy JJ 59074 5822 60 or or CC 59074 5822 61 clayey clayey NN 59074 5822 62 deposits deposit NNS 59074 5822 63 . . . 59074 5823 1 As as IN 59074 5823 2 some some DT 59074 5823 3 indication indication NN 59074 5823 4 of of IN 59074 5823 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5823 6 varied varied JJ 59074 5823 7 habits habit NNS 59074 5823 8 , , , 59074 5823 9 the the DT 59074 5823 10 eyes eye NNS 59074 5823 11 of of IN 59074 5823 12 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5823 13 differ differ VBP 59074 5823 14 greatly greatly RB 59074 5823 15 in in IN 59074 5823 16 size size NN 59074 5823 17 . . . 59074 5824 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 5824 2 are be VBP 59074 5824 3 always always RB 59074 5824 4 compound compound JJ 59074 5824 5 like like IN 59074 5824 6 the the DT 59074 5824 7 eye eye NN 59074 5824 8 of of IN 59074 5824 9 the the DT 59074 5824 10 house house NN 59074 5824 11 - - HYPH 59074 5824 12 fly fly NNP 59074 5824 13 , , , 59074 5824 14 though though IN 59074 5824 15 of of IN 59074 5824 16 a a DT 59074 5824 17 semi semi JJ 59074 5824 18 - - JJ 59074 5824 19 lunar lunar JJ 59074 5824 20 shape shape NN 59074 5824 21 . . . 59074 5825 1 In in IN 59074 5825 2 some some DT 59074 5825 3 forms form NNS 59074 5825 4 the the DT 59074 5825 5 eyes eye NNS 59074 5825 6 are be VBP 59074 5825 7 very very RB 59074 5825 8 small small JJ 59074 5825 9 or or CC 59074 5825 10 even even RB 59074 5825 11 absent absent JJ 59074 5825 12 , , , 59074 5825 13 whilst whilst IN 59074 5825 14 in in IN 59074 5825 15 others other NNS 59074 5825 16 they -PRON- PRP 59074 5825 17 are be VBP 59074 5825 18 exceedingly exceedingly RB 59074 5825 19 large large JJ 59074 5825 20 and and CC 59074 5825 21 prominent prominent JJ 59074 5825 22 . . . 59074 5826 1 This this DT 59074 5826 2 latter latter JJ 59074 5826 3 feature feature NN 59074 5826 4 probably probably RB 59074 5826 5 indicates indicate VBZ 59074 5826 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5826 7 frequenting frequenting NN 59074 5826 8 moderately moderately RB 59074 5826 9 deep deep JJ 59074 5826 10 water water NN 59074 5826 11 . . . 59074 5827 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 5827 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 5827 3 : : : 59074 5827 4 = = NFP 59074 5827 5 Fig fig NN 59074 5827 6 . . . 59074 5828 1 107 107 CD 59074 5828 2 - - HYPH 59074 5828 3 -Diagram -diagram NN 59074 5828 4 - - HYPH 59074 5828 5 restoration restoration NN 59074 5828 6 of of IN 59074 5828 7 an an DT 59074 5828 8 Australian Australian NNP 59074 5828 9 Trilobite.= Trilobite.= NFP 59074 5828 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5828 11 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNP 59074 5828 12 meridianus meridianus NN 59074 5828 13 , , , 59074 5828 14 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5828 15 . . . 59074 5829 1 fil fil UH 59074 5829 2 . . . 59074 5830 1 and and CC 59074 5830 2 Mitch Mitch NNP 59074 5830 3 , , , 59074 5830 4 sp sp NNP 59074 5830 5 . . . 59074 5830 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5831 1 To to TO 59074 5831 2 show show VB 59074 5831 3 the the DT 59074 5831 4 sutures suture NNS 59074 5831 5 or or CC 59074 5831 6 joints joint NNS 59074 5831 7 , , , 59074 5831 8 and and CC 59074 5831 9 the the DT 59074 5831 10 structure structure NN 59074 5831 11 of of IN 59074 5831 12 the the DT 59074 5831 13 back back NN 59074 5831 14 of of IN 59074 5831 15 the the DT 59074 5831 16 carapace carapace NN 59074 5831 17 . . . 59074 5832 1 About about RB 59074 5832 2 2/3 2/3 CD 59074 5832 3 natural natural JJ 59074 5832 4 size size NN 59074 5832 5 . . . 59074 5832 6 ] ] -RRB- 59074 5833 1 = = NFP 59074 5833 2 Structure structure NN 59074 5833 3 of of IN 59074 5833 4 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5833 5 The the DT 59074 5833 6 complete complete JJ 59074 5833 7 structure structure NN 59074 5833 8 and and CC 59074 5833 9 zoological zoological JJ 59074 5833 10 relationship relationship NN 59074 5833 11 of of IN 59074 5833 12 the the DT 59074 5833 13 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5833 14 has have VBZ 59074 5833 15 always always RB 59074 5833 16 been be VBN 59074 5833 17 open open JJ 59074 5833 18 to to IN 59074 5833 19 some some DT 59074 5833 20 doubt doubt NN 59074 5833 21 . . . 59074 5834 1 As as IN 59074 5834 2 regards regard VBZ 59074 5834 3 the the DT 59074 5834 4 former former JJ 59074 5834 5 , , , 59074 5834 6 within within IN 59074 5834 7 recent recent JJ 59074 5834 8 years year NNS 59074 5834 9 exceptionally exceptionally RB 59074 5834 10 well well RB 59074 5834 11 - - HYPH 59074 5834 12 preserved preserve VBN 59074 5834 13 specimens specimen NNS 59074 5834 14 from from IN 59074 5834 15 the the DT 59074 5834 16 Utica Utica NNP 59074 5834 17 Slates Slates NNPS 59074 5834 18 and and CC 59074 5834 19 the the DT 59074 5834 20 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 59074 5834 21 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 5834 22 of of IN 59074 5834 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 59074 5834 24 , , , 59074 5834 25 rocks rock NNS 59074 5834 26 of of IN 59074 5834 27 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5834 28 age age NN 59074 5834 29 , , , 59074 5834 30 have have VBP 59074 5834 31 been be VBN 59074 5834 32 discovered discover VBN 59074 5834 33 and and CC 59074 5834 34 dissected dissect VBN 59074 5834 35 , , , 59074 5834 36 whereby whereby WRB 59074 5834 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5834 38 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 5834 39 of of IN 59074 5834 40 the the DT 59074 5834 41 organisation organisation NN 59074 5834 42 of of IN 59074 5834 43 this this DT 59074 5834 44 group group NN 59074 5834 45 is be VBZ 59074 5834 46 greatly greatly RB 59074 5834 47 advanced advanced JJ 59074 5834 48 . . . 59074 5835 1 These these DT 59074 5835 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 59074 5835 3 fossil fossil NN 59074 5835 4 remains remain VBZ 59074 5835 5 show show VBP 59074 5835 6 that that IN 59074 5835 7 the the DT 59074 5835 8 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 5835 9 bore bear VBD 59074 5835 10 on on IN 59074 5835 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 5835 12 under under JJ 59074 5835 13 surface surface NN 59074 5835 14 a a DT 59074 5835 15 number number NN 59074 5835 16 of of IN 59074 5835 17 appendages appendage NNS 59074 5835 18 , , , 59074 5835 19 one one CD 59074 5835 20 pair pair NN 59074 5835 21 to to IN 59074 5835 22 each each DT 59074 5835 23 segment segment NN 59074 5835 24 , , , 59074 5835 25 except except IN 59074 5835 26 that that DT 59074 5835 27 of of IN 59074 5835 28 the the DT 59074 5835 29 anal anal NN 59074 5835 30 . . . 59074 5836 1 The the DT 59074 5836 2 front front JJ 59074 5836 3 pair pair NN 59074 5836 4 is be VBZ 59074 5836 5 whip whip NN 59074 5836 6 - - HYPH 59074 5836 7 like like JJ 59074 5836 8 and and CC 59074 5836 9 served serve VBD 59074 5836 10 as as IN 59074 5836 11 antennae antennae RB 59074 5836 12 ; ; : 59074 5836 13 the the DT 59074 5836 14 others other NNS 59074 5836 15 are be VBP 59074 5836 16 branched branch VBN 59074 5836 17 , , , 59074 5836 18 the the DT 59074 5836 19 forward forward JJ 59074 5836 20 portion portion NN 59074 5836 21 being be VBG 59074 5836 22 a a DT 59074 5836 23 crawling crawl VBG 59074 5836 24 limb limb NN 59074 5836 25 , , , 59074 5836 26 and and CC 59074 5836 27 the the DT 59074 5836 28 hinder hinder NN 59074 5836 29 , , , 59074 5836 30 which which WDT 59074 5836 31 was be VBD 59074 5836 32 fringed fringe VBN 59074 5836 33 with with IN 59074 5836 34 bristles bristle NNS 59074 5836 35 or or CC 59074 5836 36 thin thin JJ 59074 5836 37 plates plate NNS 59074 5836 38 , , , 59074 5836 39 may may MD 59074 5836 40 have have VB 59074 5836 41 served serve VBN 59074 5836 42 either either CC 59074 5836 43 for for IN 59074 5836 44 swimming swimming NN 59074 5836 45 or or CC 59074 5836 46 breathing breathing NN 59074 5836 47 . . . 59074 5837 1 At at IN 59074 5837 2 the the DT 59074 5837 3 base base NN 59074 5837 4 of of IN 59074 5837 5 the the DT 59074 5837 6 four four CD 59074 5837 7 pairs pair NNS 59074 5837 8 of of IN 59074 5837 9 appendages appendage NNS 59074 5837 10 attached attach VBN 59074 5837 11 to to IN 59074 5837 12 the the DT 59074 5837 13 head head NN 59074 5837 14 there there EX 59074 5837 15 was be VBD 59074 5837 16 an an DT 59074 5837 17 arrangement arrangement NN 59074 5837 18 for for IN 59074 5837 19 biting bite VBG 59074 5837 20 the the DT 59074 5837 21 food food NN 59074 5837 22 , , , 59074 5837 23 from from IN 59074 5837 24 whence whence NN 59074 5837 25 it -PRON- PRP 59074 5837 26 was be VBD 59074 5837 27 passed pass VBN 59074 5837 28 to to IN 59074 5837 29 the the DT 59074 5837 30 mouth mouth NN 59074 5837 31 . . . 59074 5838 1 Taking take VBG 59074 5838 2 one one CD 59074 5838 3 of of IN 59074 5838 4 the the DT 59074 5838 5 commonest common JJS 59074 5838 6 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 5838 7 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5838 8 , , , 59074 5838 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5838 10 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNP 59074 5838 11 meridianus meridianus NN 59074 5838 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5838 13 , , , 59074 5838 14 for for IN 59074 5838 15 an an DT 59074 5838 16 example example NN 59074 5838 17 of of IN 59074 5838 18 general general JJ 59074 5838 19 structure structure NN 59074 5838 20 , , , 59074 5838 21 and and CC 59074 5838 22 looking look VBG 59074 5838 23 at at IN 59074 5838 24 the the DT 59074 5838 25 back back NN 59074 5838 26 of of IN 59074 5838 27 the the DT 59074 5838 28 shell shell NN 59074 5838 29 or or CC 59074 5838 30 upper upper JJ 59074 5838 31 surface surface NN 59074 5838 32 , , , 59074 5838 33 we -PRON- PRP 59074 5838 34 see see VBP 59074 5838 35 the the DT 59074 5838 36 trilobate trilobate NNP 59074 5838 37 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5838 38 three three CD 59074 5838 39 - - HYPH 59074 5838 40 lobed lobed NN 59074 5838 41 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5838 42 form form NN 59074 5838 43 well well RB 59074 5838 44 defined define VBN 59074 5838 45 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5838 46 Fig fig NN 59074 5838 47 . . . 59074 5839 1 107 107 LS 59074 5839 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5839 3 . . . 59074 5840 1 The the DT 59074 5840 2 central central JJ 59074 5840 3 ridge ridge NN 59074 5840 4 is be VBZ 59074 5840 5 termed term VBN 59074 5840 6 the the DT 59074 5840 7 axis axis NN 59074 5840 8 , , , 59074 5840 9 and and CC 59074 5840 10 on on IN 59074 5840 11 either either DT 59074 5840 12 side side NN 59074 5840 13 of of IN 59074 5840 14 this this DT 59074 5840 15 are be VBP 59074 5840 16 arranged arrange VBN 59074 5840 17 the the DT 59074 5840 18 pleural pleural JJ 59074 5840 19 lobes lobe NNS 59074 5840 20 , , , 59074 5840 21 each each DT 59074 5840 22 well well RB 59074 5840 23 marked mark VBN 59074 5840 24 transverse transverse JJ 59074 5840 25 division division NN 59074 5840 26 of of IN 59074 5840 27 which which WDT 59074 5840 28 , , , 59074 5840 29 in in IN 59074 5840 30 the the DT 59074 5840 31 central central JJ 59074 5840 32 or or CC 59074 5840 33 thoracic thoracic NNP 59074 5840 34 region region NN 59074 5840 35 , , , 59074 5840 36 being be VBG 59074 5840 37 a a DT 59074 5840 38 pleuron pleuron NN 59074 5840 39 or or CC 59074 5840 40 rib rib NN 59074 5840 41 . . . 59074 5841 1 The the DT 59074 5841 2 whole whole JJ 59074 5841 3 body body NN 59074 5841 4 is be VBZ 59074 5841 5 divided divide VBN 59074 5841 6 into into IN 59074 5841 7 three three CD 59074 5841 8 more more JJR 59074 5841 9 or or CC 59074 5841 10 less less RBR 59074 5841 11 distinct distinct JJ 59074 5841 12 portions,--the portions,--the NNP 59074 5841 13 head head NN 59074 5841 14 - - HYPH 59074 5841 15 shield shield NN 59074 5841 16 or or CC 59074 5841 17 cephalon cephalon NN 59074 5841 18 , , , 59074 5841 19 the the DT 59074 5841 20 thorax thorax NN 59074 5841 21 , , , 59074 5841 22 and and CC 59074 5841 23 the the DT 59074 5841 24 tail tail NN 59074 5841 25 - - HYPH 59074 5841 26 shield shield NN 59074 5841 27 or or CC 59074 5841 28 pygidium pygidium NN 59074 5841 29 . . . 59074 5842 1 The the DT 59074 5842 2 central central JJ 59074 5842 3 area area NN 59074 5842 4 of of IN 59074 5842 5 the the DT 59074 5842 6 head head NN 59074 5842 7 - - HYPH 59074 5842 8 shield shield NN 59074 5842 9 is be VBZ 59074 5842 10 called call VBN 59074 5842 11 the the DT 59074 5842 12 glabella glabella NN 59074 5842 13 or or CC 59074 5842 14 cranidium cranidium NN 59074 5842 15 , , , 59074 5842 16 against against IN 59074 5842 17 which which WDT 59074 5842 18 , , , 59074 5842 19 on on IN 59074 5842 20 either either DT 59074 5842 21 side side NN 59074 5842 22 , , , 59074 5842 23 are be VBP 59074 5842 24 placed place VBN 59074 5842 25 the the DT 59074 5842 26 free free JJ 59074 5842 27 cheeks cheek NNS 59074 5842 28 carrying carry VBG 59074 5842 29 the the DT 59074 5842 30 compound compound NN 59074 5842 31 sessile sessile NN 59074 5842 32 eyes eye NNS 59074 5842 33 when when WRB 59074 5842 34 present present JJ 59074 5842 35 . . . 59074 5843 1 The the DT 59074 5843 2 appendages appendage NNS 59074 5843 3 of of IN 59074 5843 4 the the DT 59074 5843 5 head head NN 59074 5843 6 are be VBP 59074 5843 7 pediform pediform NN 59074 5843 8 or or CC 59074 5843 9 leglike leglike NNP 59074 5843 10 , , , 59074 5843 11 arranged arrange VBN 59074 5843 12 in in IN 59074 5843 13 five five CD 59074 5843 14 pairs pair NNS 59074 5843 15 , , , 59074 5843 16 and and CC 59074 5843 17 biramous biramous JJ 59074 5843 18 or or CC 59074 5843 19 forked forked JJ 59074 5843 20 , , , 59074 5843 21 excepting except VBG 59074 5843 22 the the DT 59074 5843 23 antennae antennae NN 59074 5843 24 , , , 59074 5843 25 which which WDT 59074 5843 26 are be VBP 59074 5843 27 simple simple JJ 59074 5843 28 and and CC 59074 5843 29 used use VBN 59074 5843 30 as as IN 59074 5843 31 sensory sensory JJ 59074 5843 32 organs organ NNS 59074 5843 33 . . . 59074 5844 1 In in IN 59074 5844 2 front front NN 59074 5844 3 of of IN 59074 5844 4 the the DT 59074 5844 5 mouth mouth NN 59074 5844 6 is be VBZ 59074 5844 7 the the DT 59074 5844 8 hypostoma hypostoma NNP 59074 5844 9 or or CC 59074 5844 10 forelip forelip NNP 59074 5844 11 , , , 59074 5844 12 and and CC 59074 5844 13 behind behind IN 59074 5844 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 5844 15 is be VBZ 59074 5844 16 the the DT 59074 5844 17 metastoma metastoma NNP 59074 5844 18 or or CC 59074 5844 19 hind hind NN 59074 5844 20 - - HYPH 59074 5844 21 lip lip NN 59074 5844 22 . . . 59074 5845 1 The the DT 59074 5845 2 segments segment NNS 59074 5845 3 of of IN 59074 5845 4 the the DT 59074 5845 5 head head NN 59074 5845 6 - - HYPH 59074 5845 7 shield shield NN 59074 5845 8 are be VBP 59074 5845 9 most most RBS 59074 5845 10 closely closely RB 59074 5845 11 united united JJ 59074 5845 12 , , , 59074 5845 13 and and CC 59074 5845 14 in in IN 59074 5845 15 all all PDT 59074 5845 16 the the DT 59074 5845 17 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5845 18 are be VBP 59074 5845 19 of of IN 59074 5845 20 the the DT 59074 5845 21 same same JJ 59074 5845 22 number number NN 59074 5845 23 . . . 59074 5846 1 Those those DT 59074 5846 2 of of IN 59074 5846 3 the the DT 59074 5846 4 thorax thorax NN 59074 5846 5 have have VBP 59074 5846 6 flexible flexible JJ 59074 5846 7 joints joint NNS 59074 5846 8 and and CC 59074 5846 9 are be VBP 59074 5846 10 variable variable JJ 59074 5846 11 in in IN 59074 5846 12 number number NN 59074 5846 13 . . . 59074 5847 1 The the DT 59074 5847 2 segments segment NNS 59074 5847 3 of of IN 59074 5847 4 the the DT 59074 5847 5 abdomen abdoman NNS 59074 5847 6 are be VBP 59074 5847 7 fused fuse VBN 59074 5847 8 together together RB 59074 5847 9 and and CC 59074 5847 10 form form VB 59074 5847 11 a a DT 59074 5847 12 caudal caudal JJ 59074 5847 13 shield shield NN 59074 5847 14 or or CC 59074 5847 15 pygidium pygidium NN 59074 5847 16 . . . 59074 5848 1 The the DT 59074 5848 2 larval larval JJ 59074 5848 3 stage stage NN 59074 5848 4 of of IN 59074 5848 5 the the DT 59074 5848 6 trilobite trilobite NN 59074 5848 7 was be VBD 59074 5848 8 a a DT 59074 5848 9 protonauplian protonauplian JJ 59074 5848 10 form form NN 59074 5848 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5848 12 that that DT 59074 5848 13 is be VBZ 59074 5848 14 more more RBR 59074 5848 15 primitive primitive JJ 59074 5848 16 than than IN 59074 5848 17 the the DT 59074 5848 18 nauplius nauplius NN 59074 5848 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5848 20 , , , 59074 5848 21 the the DT 59074 5848 22 protoaspis protoaspis NN 59074 5848 23 ; ; : 59074 5848 24 the the DT 59074 5848 25 adult adult NN 59074 5848 26 stage stage NN 59074 5848 27 , , , 59074 5848 28 being be VBG 59074 5848 29 attained attain VBN 59074 5848 30 by by IN 59074 5848 31 the the DT 59074 5848 32 addition addition NN 59074 5848 33 of of IN 59074 5848 34 segments segment NNS 59074 5848 35 at at IN 59074 5848 36 the the DT 59074 5848 37 successive successive JJ 59074 5848 38 moults moult NNS 59074 5848 39 . . . 59074 5849 1 The the DT 59074 5849 2 earliest early JJS 59074 5849 3 known know VBN 59074 5849 4 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5849 5 in in IN 59074 5849 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5849 7 are be VBP 59074 5849 8 some some DT 59074 5849 9 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5849 10 species specie NNS 59074 5849 11 from from IN 59074 5849 12 South South NNP 59074 5849 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5849 14 , , , 59074 5849 15 Western Western NNP 59074 5849 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5849 17 , , , 59074 5849 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5849 19 , , , 59074 5849 20 and and CC 59074 5849 21 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5849 22 . . . 59074 5850 1 = = NFP 59074 5850 2 Lower low JJR 59074 5850 3 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5850 4 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5850 5 [ [ -LRB- 59074 5850 6 Illustration illustration NN 59074 5850 7 : : : 59074 5850 8 = = NFP 59074 5850 9 Fig fig NN 59074 5850 10 . . . 59074 5851 1 108 108 CD 59074 5851 2 - - HYPH 59074 5851 3 -CAMBRIAN -cambrian NN 59074 5851 4 TRILOBITES.= trilobites.= ADD 59074 5851 5 A a DT 59074 5851 6 -- -- : 59074 5851 7 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 5851 8 howchini howchini NN 59074 5851 9 , , , 59074 5851 10 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5851 11 . . . 59074 5852 1 fil fil UH 59074 5852 2 . . . 59074 5853 1 L. L. NNP 59074 5853 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5853 3 . . . 59074 5854 1 South South NNP 59074 5854 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5854 3 B B NNP 59074 5854 4 -- -- : 59074 5854 5 Dolichometopus Dolichometopus NNP 59074 5854 6 tatei tatei NN 59074 5854 7 , , , 59074 5854 8 H. H. NNP 59074 5854 9 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 5854 10 . . . 59074 5855 1 L. L. NNP 59074 5855 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5855 3 . . . 59074 5856 1 South South NNP 59074 5856 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5856 3 C C NNP 59074 5856 4 -- -- : 59074 5856 5 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 59074 5856 6 australiensis australiensis NN 59074 5856 7 , , , 59074 5856 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5856 9 . . . 59074 5857 1 Up up RB 59074 5857 2 . . . 59074 5858 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5858 2 . . . 59074 5859 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5859 2 D D NNP 59074 5859 3 -- -- : 59074 5859 4 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 5859 5 thielei thielei NN 59074 5859 6 , , , 59074 5859 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5859 8 . . . 59074 5860 1 Up up RB 59074 5860 2 . . . 59074 5861 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5861 2 . . . 59074 5862 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5862 2 E E NNP 59074 5862 3 -- -- : 59074 5862 4 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 59074 5862 5 florentinensis florentinensis NN 59074 5862 6 , , , 59074 5862 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5862 8 . . . 59074 5863 1 fil fil UH 59074 5863 2 . . . 59074 5864 1 L. L. NNP 59074 5864 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5864 3 . . . 59074 5865 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5865 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 5865 3 In in IN 59074 5865 4 the the DT 59074 5865 5 Lower Lower NNP 59074 5865 6 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5865 7 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 5865 8 of of IN 59074 5865 9 Yorke Yorke NNP 59074 5865 10 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 59074 5865 11 , , , 59074 5865 12 South South NNP 59074 5865 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5865 14 , , , 59074 5865 15 the the DT 59074 5865 16 following follow VBG 59074 5865 17 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5865 18 occur:--a occur:--a IN 59074 5865 19 species specie NNS 59074 5865 20 doubtfully doubtfully RB 59074 5865 21 referred refer VBD 59074 5865 22 to to IN 59074 5865 23 _ _ NNP 59074 5865 24 Olenellus Olenellus NNP 59074 5865 25 _ _ NNP 59074 5865 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5865 27 ? ? . 59074 5866 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5866 2 O. O. NNP 59074 5867 1 pritchardi pritchardi NNP 59074 5867 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5867 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5867 4 ; ; : 59074 5867 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5867 6 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 5867 7 howchini howchini NN 59074 5867 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5867 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5867 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5867 11 . . . 59074 5868 1 108 108 CD 59074 5868 2 A a NN 59074 5868 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5868 4 ; ; : 59074 5868 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5868 6 P. P. NNP 59074 5869 1 australis australis NNP 59074 5869 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5869 3 ; ; : 59074 5869 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5869 5 Dolichometopus Dolichometopus NNP 59074 5869 6 tatei tatei NN 59074 5869 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5869 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5869 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5869 10 . . . 59074 5870 1 108 108 CD 59074 5870 2 B B NNP 59074 5870 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5870 4 ; ; : 59074 5870 5 and and CC 59074 5870 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5870 7 Microdiscus Microdiscus NNP 59074 5870 8 subsagittatus subsagittatus NN 59074 5870 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5870 10 . . . 59074 5871 1 The the DT 59074 5871 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5871 3 of of IN 59074 5871 4 the the DT 59074 5871 5 Northern Northern NNP 59074 5871 6 Territory Territory NNP 59074 5871 7 contains contain VBZ 59074 5871 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5871 9 Olenellus Olenellus NNP 59074 5871 10 brownii brownii NN 59074 5871 11 _ _ NNP 59074 5871 12 . . . 59074 5872 1 In in IN 59074 5872 2 Western Western NNP 59074 5872 3 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5872 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5872 5 Olenellus Olenellus NNP 59074 5872 6 forresti forresti NN 59074 5872 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5872 8 is be VBZ 59074 5872 9 found find VBN 59074 5872 10 in in IN 59074 5872 11 similar similar JJ 59074 5872 12 beds bed NNS 59074 5872 13 . . . 59074 5873 1 = = NFP 59074 5873 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5873 3 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5873 4 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5873 5 The the DT 59074 5873 6 Dolodrook Dolodrook NNP 59074 5873 7 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 5873 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5873 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5873 10 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 5873 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5873 12 of of IN 59074 5873 13 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 5873 14 , , , 59074 5873 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5873 16 , , , 59074 5873 17 contains contain VBZ 59074 5873 18 the the DT 59074 5873 19 remains remain NNS 59074 5873 20 of of IN 59074 5873 21 the the DT 59074 5873 22 primitive primitive JJ 59074 5873 23 little little JJ 59074 5873 24 trilobite trilobite NN 59074 5873 25 _ _ NNP 59074 5873 26 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 59074 5873 27 _ _ NNP 59074 5873 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5873 29 _ _ NNP 59074 5873 30 A. A. NNP 59074 5874 1 australiensis australiensis NNP 59074 5874 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5874 3 , , , 59074 5874 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5874 5 . . . 59074 5875 1 108 108 CD 59074 5875 2 C C NNP 59074 5875 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5875 4 ; ; : 59074 5875 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5875 6 Crepicephalus Crepicephalus NNP 59074 5875 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5875 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5875 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5875 10 C. C. NNP 59074 5876 1 etheridgei etheridgei NNP 59074 5876 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5876 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5876 4 ; ; : 59074 5876 5 and and CC 59074 5876 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5876 7 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 5876 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5876 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5876 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5876 11 P. P. NNP 59074 5877 1 thielei thielei NNP 59074 5877 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5877 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5877 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5877 5 . . . 59074 5878 1 108 108 CD 59074 5878 2 D D NNP 59074 5878 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5878 4 and and CC 59074 5878 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5878 6 P. P. NNP 59074 5879 1 minima minima NNP 59074 5879 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5879 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5879 4 . . . 59074 5880 1 The the DT 59074 5880 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5880 3 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 5880 4 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 5880 5 of of IN 59074 5880 6 Caroline Caroline NNP 59074 5880 7 Creek Creek NNP 59074 5880 8 , , , 59074 5880 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5880 10 , , , 59074 5880 11 contain contain NN 59074 5880 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5880 13 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 59074 5880 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5880 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5880 16 _ _ NNP 59074 5880 17 D. D. NNP 59074 5881 1 tasmanicus tasmanicus NNP 59074 5881 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5881 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5881 4 ; ; : 59074 5881 5 a a DT 59074 5881 6 species species NN 59074 5881 7 of of IN 59074 5881 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5881 9 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 59074 5881 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5881 11 and and CC 59074 5881 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5881 13 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 5881 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5881 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5881 16 _ _ NNP 59074 5881 17 P. P. NNP 59074 5882 1 stephensi stephensi NNP 59074 5882 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5882 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5882 4 . . . 59074 5883 1 Beds bed NNS 59074 5883 2 of of IN 59074 5883 3 the the DT 59074 5883 4 same same JJ 59074 5883 5 age age NN 59074 5883 6 in in IN 59074 5883 7 the the DT 59074 5883 8 Florentine Florentine NNP 59074 5883 9 Valley Valley NNP 59074 5883 10 , , , 59074 5883 11 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5883 12 , , , 59074 5883 13 have have VBP 59074 5883 14 yielded yield VBN 59074 5883 15 _ _ NNP 59074 5883 16 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 59074 5883 17 _ _ NNP 59074 5883 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5883 19 _ _ NNP 59074 5883 20 D. D. NNP 59074 5884 1 florentinensis florentinensis NNP 59074 5884 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5884 3 , , , 59074 5884 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5884 5 . . . 59074 5885 1 108 108 CD 59074 5885 2 E E NNP 59074 5885 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5885 4 . . . 59074 5886 1 = = NFP 59074 5886 2 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5886 3 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5886 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 59074 5886 5 of of IN 59074 5886 6 Lower low JJR 59074 5886 7 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5886 8 age age NN 59074 5886 9 or or CC 59074 5886 10 even even RB 59074 5886 11 older old JJR 59074 5886 12 , , , 59074 5886 13 are be VBP 59074 5886 14 found find VBN 59074 5886 15 in in IN 59074 5886 16 the the DT 59074 5886 17 Knowsley Knowsley NNP 59074 5886 18 beds bed NNS 59074 5886 19 near near IN 59074 5886 20 Heathcote Heathcote NNP 59074 5886 21 in in IN 59074 5886 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5886 23 . . . 59074 5887 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 5887 2 are be VBP 59074 5887 3 referred refer VBN 59074 5887 4 to to IN 59074 5887 5 two two CD 59074 5887 6 genera genus NNS 59074 5887 7 , , , 59074 5887 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5887 9 Dinesus Dinesus NNP 59074 5887 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5887 11 and and CC 59074 5887 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5887 13 Notasaphus Notasaphus NNP 59074 5887 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5887 15 . . . 59074 5888 1 Both both DT 59074 5888 2 forms form NNS 59074 5888 3 belong belong VBP 59074 5888 4 to to IN 59074 5888 5 the the DT 59074 5888 6 ancient ancient JJ 59074 5888 7 family family NN 59074 5888 8 of of IN 59074 5888 9 the the DT 59074 5888 10 Asaphidae Asaphidae NNP 59074 5888 11 . . . 59074 5889 1 Associated associate VBN 59074 5889 2 with with IN 59074 5889 3 these these DT 59074 5889 4 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5889 5 are be VBP 59074 5889 6 some some DT 59074 5889 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 5889 8 species specie NNS 59074 5889 9 of of IN 59074 5889 10 sea sea NN 59074 5889 11 - - HYPH 59074 5889 12 weed weed NN 59074 5889 13 , , , 59074 5889 14 spicules spicule NNS 59074 5889 15 of of IN 59074 5889 16 siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 5889 17 sponges sponge NNS 59074 5889 18 , , , 59074 5889 19 traces trace NNS 59074 5889 20 of of IN 59074 5889 21 threadlike threadlike NNP 59074 5889 22 hydrozoa hydrozoan NNS 59074 5889 23 , , , 59074 5889 24 some some DT 59074 5889 25 fragments fragment NNS 59074 5889 26 of of IN 59074 5889 27 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 5889 28 allied ally VBN 59074 5889 29 to to IN 59074 5889 30 _ _ NNP 59074 5889 31 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 5889 32 _ _ NNP 59074 5889 33 , , , 59074 5889 34 and and CC 59074 5889 35 several several JJ 59074 5889 36 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 5889 37 . . . 59074 5890 1 At at IN 59074 5890 2 the the DT 59074 5890 3 Lyndhurst Lyndhurst NNP 59074 5890 4 Gold gold NN 59074 5890 5 - - HYPH 59074 5890 6 fields field NNS 59074 5890 7 , , , 59074 5890 8 near near IN 59074 5890 9 Mandurama Mandurama NNP 59074 5890 10 , , , 59074 5890 11 New New NNP 59074 5890 12 South South NNP 59074 5890 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5890 14 , , , 59074 5890 15 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5890 16 related relate VBN 59074 5890 17 to to IN 59074 5890 18 the the DT 59074 5890 19 genus genus NNP 59074 5890 20 _ _ NNP 59074 5890 21 Shumardia Shumardia NNP 59074 5890 22 _ _ NNP 59074 5890 23 have have VBP 59074 5890 24 been be VBN 59074 5890 25 found find VBN 59074 5890 26 associated associate VBN 59074 5890 27 with with IN 59074 5890 28 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 5890 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5890 30 lamp lamp NN 59074 5890 31 - - HYPH 59074 5890 32 shells shell NNS 59074 5890 33 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5890 34 , , , 59074 5890 35 pteropods pteropods NNP 59074 5890 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5890 37 sea sea NN 59074 5890 38 - - HYPH 59074 5890 39 butterflies butterfly NNS 59074 5890 40 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5890 41 , , , 59074 5890 42 and and CC 59074 5890 43 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 5890 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5890 45 hydrozoa hydrozoa JJ 59074 5890 46 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5890 47 of of IN 59074 5890 48 an an DT 59074 5890 49 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5890 50 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 5890 51 facies facie NNS 59074 5890 52 . . . 59074 5891 1 The the DT 59074 5891 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 5891 3 beds bed VBZ 59074 5891 4 at at IN 59074 5891 5 Laurie Laurie NNP 59074 5891 6 's 's POS 59074 5891 7 Creek Creek NNP 59074 5891 8 and and CC 59074 5891 9 other other JJ 59074 5891 10 localities locality NNS 59074 5891 11 in in IN 59074 5891 12 Central Central NNP 59074 5891 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5891 14 contain contain NN 59074 5891 15 remains remain NNS 59074 5891 16 of of IN 59074 5891 17 _ _ NNP 59074 5891 18 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 59074 5891 19 illarensis illarensis NN 59074 5891 20 _ _ NNP 59074 5891 21 , , , 59074 5891 22 _ _ NNP 59074 5891 23 A. a. NN 59074 5892 1 howchini howchini NNP 59074 5892 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5892 3 and and CC 59074 5892 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5892 5 A. a. NN 59074 5893 1 lissopelta lissopelta NNP 59074 5893 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5893 3 ; ; : 59074 5893 4 whilst whilst IN 59074 5893 5 in in IN 59074 5893 6 the the DT 59074 5893 7 limestone limestone NN 59074 5893 8 and and CC 59074 5893 9 quartzite quartzite NN 59074 5893 10 of of IN 59074 5893 11 Middle Middle NNP 59074 5893 12 Valley Valley NNP 59074 5893 13 , , , 59074 5893 14 Tempe Tempe NNP 59074 5893 15 Downs Downs NNP 59074 5893 16 , , , 59074 5893 17 _ _ NNP 59074 5893 18 A. a. NN 59074 5894 1 thorntoni thorntoni NNP 59074 5894 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5894 3 also also RB 59074 5894 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 5894 5 . . . 59074 5895 1 = = NFP 59074 5895 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5895 3 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5895 4 [ [ -LRB- 59074 5895 5 Illustration illustration NN 59074 5895 6 : : : 59074 5895 7 = = NFP 59074 5895 8 Fig fig NN 59074 5895 9 . . . 59074 5896 1 109 109 CD 59074 5896 2 - - HYPH 59074 5896 3 -OLDER -OLDER . 59074 5896 4 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 59074 5896 5 TRILOBITES.= TRILOBITES.= . 59074 5896 6 A a DT 59074 5896 7 -- -- : 59074 5896 8 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 59074 5896 9 parvulus parvulus NN 59074 5896 10 , , , 59074 5896 11 Forbes Forbes NNP 59074 5896 12 , , , 59074 5896 13 var var NN 59074 5896 14 . . . 59074 5897 1 jikaensis jikaensis NNP 59074 5897 2 , , , 59074 5897 3 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 5897 4 . . . 59074 5898 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5898 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5898 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 5898 4 . . . 59074 5898 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5899 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5899 2 B B NNP 59074 5899 3 -- -- : 59074 5899 4 Cypaspis Cypaspis NNP 59074 5899 5 spryi spryi NN 59074 5899 6 , , , 59074 5899 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 5899 8 . . . 59074 5900 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5900 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5900 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 5900 4 . . . 59074 5900 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5901 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5901 2 C C NNP 59074 5901 3 -- -- : 59074 5901 4 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 5901 5 harrisoni harrisoni NN 59074 5901 6 , , , 59074 5901 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5901 8 . . . 59074 5902 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5902 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5902 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 5902 4 . . . 59074 5902 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5903 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5903 2 D D NNP 59074 5903 3 -- -- : 59074 5903 4 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 5903 5 latigenalis latigenalis NNP 59074 5903 6 , , , 59074 5903 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5903 8 . . . 59074 5904 1 fil fil UH 59074 5904 2 . . . 59074 5905 1 and and CC 59074 5905 2 Mitch Mitch NNP 59074 5905 3 . . . 59074 5906 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5906 2 . . . 59074 5907 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5908 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5908 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 5908 3 Trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5908 4 are be VBP 59074 5908 5 well well RB 59074 5908 6 - - HYPH 59074 5908 7 known know VBN 59074 5908 8 fossils fossil NNS 59074 5908 9 in in IN 59074 5908 10 the the DT 59074 5908 11 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 5908 12 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5908 13 strata strata NN 59074 5908 14 . . . 59074 5909 1 As as IN 59074 5909 2 they -PRON- PRP 59074 5909 3 occur occur VBP 59074 5909 4 rather rather RB 59074 5909 5 abundantly abundantly RB 59074 5909 6 along along RB 59074 5909 7 with with IN 59074 5909 8 other other JJ 59074 5909 9 fossils fossil NNS 59074 5909 10 in in IN 59074 5909 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 5909 12 of of IN 59074 5909 13 this this DT 59074 5909 14 age age NN 59074 5909 15 they -PRON- PRP 59074 5909 16 are be VBP 59074 5909 17 extremely extremely RB 59074 5909 18 useful useful JJ 59074 5909 19 aids aid NNS 59074 5909 20 in in IN 59074 5909 21 separating separate VBG 59074 5909 22 the the DT 59074 5909 23 system system NN 59074 5909 24 into into IN 59074 5909 25 the the DT 59074 5909 26 different different JJ 59074 5909 27 beds bed NNS 59074 5909 28 or or CC 59074 5909 29 zones zone NNS 59074 5909 30 . . . 59074 5910 1 In in IN 59074 5910 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5910 3 the the DT 59074 5910 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5910 5 is be VBZ 59074 5910 6 divisible divisible JJ 59074 5910 7 into into IN 59074 5910 8 two two CD 59074 5910 9 sets set NNS 59074 5910 10 of of IN 59074 5910 11 beds bed NNS 59074 5910 12 : : : 59074 5910 13 an an DT 59074 5910 14 older old JJR 59074 5910 15 , , , 59074 5910 16 or or CC 59074 5910 17 Melbournian melbournian JJ 59074 5910 18 stage stage NN 59074 5910 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5910 20 the the DT 59074 5910 21 bed bed NN 59074 5910 22 - - HYPH 59074 5910 23 rock rock NN 59074 5910 24 of of IN 59074 5910 25 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 5910 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5910 27 and and CC 59074 5910 28 a a DT 59074 5910 29 younger young JJR 59074 5910 30 , , , 59074 5910 31 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 5910 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5910 33 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 5910 34 series series NN 59074 5910 35 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5910 36 . . . 59074 5911 1 Trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5911 2 of of IN 59074 5911 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 5911 4 age age NN 59074 5911 5 are be VBP 59074 5911 6 found find VBN 59074 5911 7 to to TO 59074 5911 8 belong belong VB 59074 5911 9 to to IN 59074 5911 10 the the DT 59074 5911 11 genera genera NN 59074 5911 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 13 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 59074 5911 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 15 , , , 59074 5911 16 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 17 Illaenus Illaenus NNP 59074 5911 18 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 19 , , , 59074 5911 20 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 21 Proetus Proetus NNP 59074 5911 22 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 23 , , , 59074 5911 24 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 25 Cyphaspis Cyphaspis NNP 59074 5911 26 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 27 , , , 59074 5911 28 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 29 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 5911 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5911 31 Cromus Cromus NNP 59074 5911 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5911 33 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 34 and and CC 59074 5911 35 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 36 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 5911 37 _ _ NNP 59074 5911 38 . . . 59074 5912 1 The the DT 59074 5912 2 commonest common JJS 59074 5912 3 species specie NNS 59074 5912 4 are be VBP 59074 5912 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5912 6 Cyphaspis Cyphaspis NNP 59074 5912 7 spryi spryi VBD 59074 5912 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5912 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5912 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5912 11 . . . 59074 5913 1 109 109 CD 59074 5913 2 B B NNP 59074 5913 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5913 4 , , , 59074 5913 5 and and CC 59074 5913 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5913 7 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 5913 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5913 9 Cromus Cromus NNP 59074 5913 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5913 11 spryi spryi VBD 59074 5913 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5913 13 from from IN 59074 5913 14 the the DT 59074 5913 15 South South NNP 59074 5913 16 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 5913 17 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 5913 18 ; ; : 59074 5913 19 and and CC 59074 5913 20 _ _ NNP 59074 5913 21 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 59074 5913 22 parvulus parvulus NN 59074 5913 23 _ _ NNP 59074 5913 24 , , , 59074 5913 25 var var NN 59074 5913 26 . . . 59074 5914 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5914 2 jikaensis jikaensis NN 59074 5914 3 _ _ NNP 59074 5914 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5914 5 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5914 6 . . . 59074 5915 1 109 109 CD 59074 5915 2 A a DT 59074 5915 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5915 4 , , , 59074 5915 5 and and CC 59074 5915 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5915 7 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 5915 8 harrisoni harrisoni NN 59074 5915 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5915 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5915 11 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5915 12 . . . 59074 5916 1 109 109 CD 59074 5916 2 C C NNP 59074 5916 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5916 4 , , , 59074 5916 5 from from IN 59074 5916 6 the the DT 59074 5916 7 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 5916 8 of of IN 59074 5916 9 Moonee Moonee NNP 59074 5916 10 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 5916 11 Creek Creek NNP 59074 5916 12 . . . 59074 5917 1 The the DT 59074 5917 2 handsome handsome JJ 59074 5917 3 _ _ NNP 59074 5917 4 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNP 59074 5917 5 meridianus meridianus NN 59074 5917 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5917 7 and and CC 59074 5917 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5917 9 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 5917 10 vomer vomer NN 59074 5917 11 _ _ NNP 59074 5917 12 occur occur VBP 59074 5917 13 at at IN 59074 5917 14 Wandong Wandong NNP 59074 5917 15 in in IN 59074 5917 16 what what WP 59074 5917 17 appear appear VBP 59074 5917 18 to to TO 59074 5917 19 be be VB 59074 5917 20 passage passage NN 59074 5917 21 beds bed NNS 59074 5917 22 between between IN 59074 5917 23 the the DT 59074 5917 24 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 5917 25 and and CC 59074 5917 26 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 5917 27 . . . 59074 5918 1 The the DT 59074 5918 2 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 5918 3 of of IN 59074 5918 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5918 5 is be VBZ 59074 5918 6 far far RB 59074 5918 7 richer rich JJR 59074 5918 8 in in IN 59074 5918 9 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5918 10 than than IN 59074 5918 11 the the DT 59074 5918 12 preceding precede VBG 59074 5918 13 series series NN 59074 5918 14 , , , 59074 5918 15 and and CC 59074 5918 16 includes include VBZ 59074 5918 17 the the DT 59074 5918 18 genera genera NN 59074 5918 19 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 20 Proetus Proetus NNP 59074 5918 21 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 22 , , , 59074 5918 23 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 24 Cyphaspis Cyphaspis NNP 59074 5918 25 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 26 , , , 59074 5918 27 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 28 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 59074 5918 29 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 30 , , , 59074 5918 31 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 32 Lichas Lichas NNP 59074 5918 33 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 34 , , , 59074 5918 35 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 36 Odontopleura Odontopleura NNP 59074 5918 37 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 38 , , , 59074 5918 39 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 40 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 5918 41 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 42 , , , 59074 5918 43 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 44 Calymene Calymene NNP 59074 5918 45 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 46 , , , 59074 5918 47 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 48 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 5918 49 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 50 , , , 59074 5918 51 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 52 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 59074 5918 53 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 54 , , , 59074 5918 55 and and CC 59074 5918 56 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 57 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 5918 58 _ _ NNP 59074 5918 59 . . . 59074 5919 1 The the DT 59074 5919 2 rocks rock NNS 59074 5919 3 in in IN 59074 5919 4 this this DT 59074 5919 5 division division NN 59074 5919 6 occur occur VBP 59074 5919 7 as as IN 59074 5919 8 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 5919 9 , , , 59074 5919 10 limestones limestone NNS 59074 5919 11 , , , 59074 5919 12 and and CC 59074 5919 13 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 5919 14 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 5919 15 and and CC 59074 5919 16 conglomerates conglomerate VBZ 59074 5919 17 . . . 59074 5920 1 The the DT 59074 5920 2 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 5920 3 , , , 59074 5920 4 however however RB 59074 5920 5 , , , 59074 5920 6 prevail prevail VB 59074 5920 7 , , , 59074 5920 8 and and CC 59074 5920 9 these these DT 59074 5920 10 pass pass VBP 59074 5920 11 insensibly insensibly RB 59074 5920 12 into into IN 59074 5920 13 impure impure NN 59074 5920 14 limestones limestone NNS 59074 5920 15 of of IN 59074 5920 16 a a DT 59074 5920 17 blue blue JJ 59074 5920 18 - - HYPH 59074 5920 19 black black JJ 59074 5920 20 colour colour NN 59074 5920 21 , , , 59074 5920 22 weathering weather VBG 59074 5920 23 to to IN 59074 5920 24 brown brown NNP 59074 5920 25 , , , 59074 5920 26 as as IN 59074 5920 27 at at IN 59074 5920 28 Seville Seville NNP 59074 5920 29 ; ; : 59074 5920 30 the the DT 59074 5920 31 change change NN 59074 5920 32 of of IN 59074 5920 33 structure structure NN 59074 5920 34 indicating indicate VBG 59074 5920 35 less less JJR 59074 5920 36 turbid turbid JJ 59074 5920 37 water water NN 59074 5920 38 . . . 59074 5921 1 At at IN 59074 5921 2 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 5921 3 , , , 59074 5921 4 and and CC 59074 5921 5 on on IN 59074 5921 6 the the DT 59074 5921 7 Thomson Thomson NNP 59074 5921 8 River River NNP 59074 5921 9 , , , 59074 5921 10 as as RB 59074 5921 11 well well RB 59074 5921 12 as as IN 59074 5921 13 at at IN 59074 5921 14 Loyola Loyola NNP 59074 5921 15 and and CC 59074 5921 16 Waratah Waratah NNP 59074 5921 17 Bay Bay NNP 59074 5921 18 , , , 59074 5921 19 almost almost RB 59074 5921 20 pure pure JJ 59074 5921 21 limestone limestone NN 59074 5921 22 occurs occur VBZ 59074 5921 23 , , , 59074 5921 24 which which WDT 59074 5921 25 represents represent VBZ 59074 5921 26 clear clear JJ 59074 5921 27 water water NN 59074 5921 28 conditions condition NNS 59074 5921 29 , , , 59074 5921 30 not not RB 59074 5921 31 necessarily necessarily RB 59074 5921 32 deep deep JJ 59074 5921 33 ; ; : 59074 5921 34 there there RB 59074 5921 35 , , , 59074 5921 36 however however RB 59074 5921 37 , , , 59074 5921 38 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5921 39 are be VBP 59074 5921 40 scarce scarce JJ 59074 5921 41 , , , 59074 5921 42 and and CC 59074 5921 43 the the DT 59074 5921 44 prevailing prevail VBG 59074 5921 45 fauna fauna NNS 59074 5921 46 is be VBZ 59074 5921 47 that that DT 59074 5921 48 of of IN 59074 5921 49 an an DT 59074 5921 50 ancient ancient JJ 59074 5921 51 coral coral JJ 59074 5921 52 reef reef NN 59074 5921 53 . . . 59074 5922 1 Some some DT 59074 5922 2 described describe VBD 59074 5922 3 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 5922 4 species specie NNS 59074 5922 5 are be VBP 59074 5922 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5922 7 Lichas Lichas NNP 59074 5922 8 australis australis NNP 59074 5922 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5922 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5922 11 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5922 12 . . . 59074 5923 1 110 110 CD 59074 5923 2 A a NN 59074 5923 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5923 4 , , , 59074 5923 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5923 6 Odontopleura Odontopleura NNP 59074 5923 7 jenkinsi jenkinsi NNP 59074 5923 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5923 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5923 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5923 11 . . . 59074 5924 1 110 110 CD 59074 5924 2 B b NN 59074 5924 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5924 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5924 5 found find VBN 59074 5924 6 also also RB 59074 5924 7 in in IN 59074 5924 8 New New NNP 59074 5924 9 South South NNP 59074 5924 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5924 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5924 12 , , , 59074 5924 13 _ _ NNP 59074 5924 14 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 5924 15 punctatus punctatus NN 59074 5924 16 _ _ NNP 59074 5924 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5924 18 Fig fig NN 59074 5924 19 . . . 59074 5925 1 110 110 CD 59074 5925 2 C C NNP 59074 5925 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5925 4 , , , 59074 5925 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 6 Calymene Calymene NNP 59074 5925 7 tuberculosa tuberculosa NNP 59074 5925 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 9 , , , 59074 5925 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 11 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 59074 5925 12 enormis enormis VBP 59074 5925 13 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 14 , , , 59074 5925 15 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 16 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 5925 17 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 5925 18 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 19 , , , 59074 5925 20 and and CC 59074 5925 21 _ _ NNP 59074 5925 22 P. P. NNP 59074 5926 1 serratus serratus NNP 59074 5926 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5926 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5926 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5926 5 . . . 59074 5927 1 110 110 CD 59074 5927 2 E e NN 59074 5927 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5927 4 . . . 59074 5928 1 In in IN 59074 5928 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5928 3 Calymene Calymene NNP 59074 5928 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5928 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5928 6 " " `` 59074 5928 7 covered cover VBN 59074 5928 8 up up RP 59074 5928 9 " " '' 59074 5928 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5928 11 the the DT 59074 5928 12 joints joint NNS 59074 5928 13 of of IN 59074 5928 14 the the DT 59074 5928 15 thorax thorax NN 59074 5928 16 are be VBP 59074 5928 17 facetted facet VBN 59074 5928 18 at at IN 59074 5928 19 the the DT 59074 5928 20 angles angle NNS 59074 5928 21 , , , 59074 5928 22 so so IN 59074 5928 23 that that IN 59074 5928 24 each each DT 59074 5928 25 pleuron pleuron NN 59074 5928 26 could could MD 59074 5928 27 work work VB 59074 5928 28 over over IN 59074 5928 29 that that DT 59074 5928 30 immediately immediately RB 59074 5928 31 behind behind RB 59074 5928 32 ; ; : 59074 5928 33 in in IN 59074 5928 34 consequence consequence NN 59074 5928 35 of of IN 59074 5928 36 this this DT 59074 5928 37 it -PRON- PRP 59074 5928 38 could could MD 59074 5928 39 roll roll VB 59074 5928 40 itself -PRON- PRP 59074 5928 41 up up RP 59074 5928 42 like like IN 59074 5928 43 a a DT 59074 5928 44 woodlouse woodlouse NN 59074 5928 45 or or CC 59074 5928 46 slater slater VB 59074 5928 47 , , , 59074 5928 48 hence hence RB 59074 5928 49 the the DT 59074 5928 50 name name NN 59074 5928 51 of of IN 59074 5928 52 the the DT 59074 5928 53 genus genus NN 59074 5928 54 . . . 59074 5929 1 This this DT 59074 5929 2 trilobite trilobite NN 59074 5929 3 also also RB 59074 5929 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 5929 5 in in IN 59074 5929 6 England England NNP 59074 5929 7 , , , 59074 5929 8 and and CC 59074 5929 9 is be VBZ 59074 5929 10 there there RB 59074 5929 11 known know VBN 59074 5929 12 amongst amongst IN 59074 5929 13 the the DT 59074 5929 14 quarry quarry NN 59074 5929 15 men man NNS 59074 5929 16 and and CC 59074 5929 17 fossil fossil NN 59074 5929 18 collectors collector NNS 59074 5929 19 as as IN 59074 5929 20 the the DT 59074 5929 21 " " `` 59074 5929 22 Dudley Dudley NNP 59074 5929 23 Locust Locust NNP 59074 5929 24 . . . 59074 5929 25 " " '' 59074 5930 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 59074 5930 2 the the DT 59074 5930 3 most most RBS 59074 5930 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 5930 5 and and CC 59074 5930 6 common common JJ 59074 5930 7 trilobite trilobite NN 59074 5930 8 of of IN 59074 5930 9 the the DT 59074 5930 10 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 5930 11 series series NN 59074 5930 12 in in IN 59074 5930 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5930 14 is be VBZ 59074 5930 15 _ _ NNP 59074 5930 16 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 5930 17 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 5930 18 _ _ NNP 59074 5930 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5930 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5930 21 . . . 59074 5931 1 110 110 CD 59074 5931 2 D d NN 59074 5931 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5931 4 , , , 59074 5931 5 formerly formerly RB 59074 5931 6 identified identify VBN 59074 5931 7 with with IN 59074 5931 8 Barrande Barrande NNP 59074 5931 9 's 's POS 59074 5931 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5931 11 P. P. NNP 59074 5932 1 fecundus fecundus NNP 59074 5932 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5932 3 , , , 59074 5932 4 from from IN 59074 5932 5 which which WDT 59074 5932 6 it -PRON- PRP 59074 5932 7 differs differ VBZ 59074 5932 8 in in IN 59074 5932 9 the the DT 59074 5932 10 longer long JJR 59074 5932 11 and and CC 59074 5932 12 larger large JJR 59074 5932 13 eye eye NN 59074 5932 14 with with IN 59074 5932 15 more more JJR 59074 5932 16 numerous numerous JJ 59074 5932 17 lenses lense NNS 59074 5932 18 . . . 59074 5933 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 5933 2 is be VBZ 59074 5933 3 found find VBN 59074 5933 4 in in IN 59074 5933 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5933 6 in in IN 59074 5933 7 the the DT 59074 5933 8 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5933 9 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 5933 10 district district NN 59074 5933 11 near near IN 59074 5933 12 the the DT 59074 5933 13 junction junction NN 59074 5933 14 of of IN 59074 5933 15 the the DT 59074 5933 16 Woori Woori NNP 59074 5933 17 Yallock Yallock NNP 59074 5933 18 and and CC 59074 5933 19 the the DT 59074 5933 20 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 5933 21 Rivers Rivers NNPS 59074 5933 22 ; ; : 59074 5933 23 north north NN 59074 5933 24 - - HYPH 59074 5933 25 west west NN 59074 5933 26 of of IN 59074 5933 27 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 5933 28 ; ; : 59074 5933 29 near near IN 59074 5933 30 Seville Seville NNP 59074 5933 31 ; ; : 59074 5933 32 at at IN 59074 5933 33 Loyola Loyola NNP 59074 5933 34 near near IN 59074 5933 35 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 5933 36 ; ; : 59074 5933 37 and and CC 59074 5933 38 at at IN 59074 5933 39 Fraser Fraser NNP 59074 5933 40 's 's POS 59074 5933 41 Creek Creek NNP 59074 5933 42 near near IN 59074 5933 43 Springfield Springfield NNP 59074 5933 44 , , , 59074 5933 45 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 5933 46 . . . 59074 5934 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 5934 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 5934 3 : : : 59074 5934 4 = = NFP 59074 5934 5 Fig fig NN 59074 5934 6 . . . 59074 5935 1 110 110 CD 59074 5935 2 - - HYPH 59074 5935 3 -NEWER -newer NN 59074 5935 4 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 59074 5935 5 TRILOBITES.= TRILOBITES.= . 59074 5935 6 A a DT 59074 5935 7 -- -- : 59074 5935 8 Lichas Lichas NNP 59074 5935 9 australis australis NNP 59074 5935 10 , , , 59074 5935 11 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5935 12 . . . 59074 5936 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5936 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5936 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 5936 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5936 5 . . . 59074 5937 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5937 2 B B NNP 59074 5937 3 -- -- : 59074 5937 4 Odontopleura Odontopleura NNP 59074 5937 5 jenkinsi jenkinsi NNP 59074 5937 6 . . . 59074 5938 1 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5938 2 . . . 59074 5939 1 fil fil UH 59074 5939 2 . . . 59074 5940 1 and and CC 59074 5940 2 Mitch Mitch NNP 59074 5940 3 . . . 59074 5941 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5941 2 . . . 59074 5942 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5943 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5943 2 C C NNP 59074 5943 3 -- -- : 59074 5943 4 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 5943 5 punctatus punctatus NN 59074 5943 6 , , , 59074 5943 7 Brunnich Brunnich NNP 59074 5943 8 sp sp NNP 59074 5943 9 . . . 59074 5944 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5944 2 . . . 59074 5945 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5946 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5946 2 . . . 59074 5947 1 D d LS 59074 5947 2 -- -- : 59074 5947 3 Phacops phacop NNS 59074 5947 4 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 5947 5 , , , 59074 5947 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 5947 7 . . . 59074 5948 1 fil fil UH 59074 5948 2 . . . 59074 5949 1 and and CC 59074 5949 2 Mitch Mitch NNP 59074 5949 3 . . . 59074 5950 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5950 2 . . . 59074 5951 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5952 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5952 2 E E NNP 59074 5952 3 -- -- : 59074 5952 4 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 5952 5 serratus serratus NN 59074 5952 6 , , , 59074 5952 7 Foerste Foerste NNP 59074 5952 8 . . . 59074 5953 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 5953 2 . . . 59074 5954 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5955 1 Wales wales LS 59074 5955 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 5955 3 In in IN 59074 5955 4 New New NNP 59074 5955 5 South South NNP 59074 5955 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5955 7 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5955 8 are be VBP 59074 5955 9 abundant abundant JJ 59074 5955 10 in in IN 59074 5955 11 the the DT 59074 5955 12 Yass Yass NNP 59074 5955 13 district district NN 59074 5955 14 , , , 59074 5955 15 amongst amongst IN 59074 5955 16 other other JJ 59074 5955 17 localities locality NNS 59074 5955 18 , , , 59074 5955 19 where where WRB 59074 5955 20 the the DT 59074 5955 21 upper upper JJ 59074 5955 22 beds bed NNS 59074 5955 23 , , , 59074 5955 24 corresponding correspond VBG 59074 5955 25 to to IN 59074 5955 26 the the DT 59074 5955 27 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 5955 28 of of IN 59074 5955 29 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5955 30 , , , 59074 5955 31 are be VBP 59074 5955 32 well well RB 59074 5955 33 developed developed JJ 59074 5955 34 . . . 59074 5956 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5956 2 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNP 59074 5956 3 meridianus meridianus NN 59074 5956 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5956 5 is be VBZ 59074 5956 6 common common JJ 59074 5956 7 to to IN 59074 5956 8 the the DT 59074 5956 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5956 10 of of IN 59074 5956 11 New New NNP 59074 5956 12 South South NNP 59074 5956 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5956 14 , , , 59074 5956 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5956 16 , , , 59074 5956 17 and and CC 59074 5956 18 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 5956 19 . . . 59074 5957 1 In in IN 59074 5957 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5957 3 this this DT 59074 5957 4 handsome handsome JJ 59074 5957 5 species species NN 59074 5957 6 is be VBZ 59074 5957 7 found find VBN 59074 5957 8 in in IN 59074 5957 9 the the DT 59074 5957 10 hard hard JJ 59074 5957 11 , , , 59074 5957 12 brown brown NNP 59074 5957 13 , , , 59074 5957 14 sandy sandy JJ 59074 5957 15 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 5957 16 of of IN 59074 5957 17 Broadhurst Broadhurst NNP 59074 5957 18 's 's POS 59074 5957 19 and and CC 59074 5957 20 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 5957 21 Creeks Creeks NNPS 59074 5957 22 , , , 59074 5957 23 and and CC 59074 5957 24 , , , 59074 5957 25 as as IN 59074 5957 26 previously previously RB 59074 5957 27 noted note VBN 59074 5957 28 , , , 59074 5957 29 in in IN 59074 5957 30 the the DT 59074 5957 31 hard hard JJ 59074 5957 32 , , , 59074 5957 33 blue blue JJ 59074 5957 34 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 5957 35 of of IN 59074 5957 36 Wandong Wandong NNP 59074 5957 37 . . . 59074 5958 1 At at IN 59074 5958 2 the the DT 59074 5958 3 latter latter JJ 59074 5958 4 locality locality NN 59074 5958 5 specimens specimen NNS 59074 5958 6 may may MD 59074 5958 7 be be VB 59074 5958 8 found find VBN 59074 5958 9 in in IN 59074 5958 10 the the DT 59074 5958 11 railway railway NN 59074 5958 12 ballast ballast NN 59074 5958 13 quarry quarry NN 59074 5958 14 , , , 59074 5958 15 where where WRB 59074 5958 16 they -PRON- PRP 59074 5958 17 are be VBP 59074 5958 18 known know VBN 59074 5958 19 to to IN 59074 5958 20 the the DT 59074 5958 21 workmen workman NNS 59074 5958 22 as as IN 59074 5958 23 " " `` 59074 5958 24 fossil fossil JJ 59074 5958 25 butterflies butterfly NNS 59074 5958 26 . . . 59074 5958 27 " " '' 59074 5959 1 The the DT 59074 5959 2 species specie NNS 59074 5959 3 also also RB 59074 5959 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 5959 5 at at IN 59074 5959 6 the the DT 59074 5959 7 famous famous JJ 59074 5959 8 fossil fossil NN 59074 5959 9 locality locality NN 59074 5959 10 of of IN 59074 5959 11 Hatton Hatton NNP 59074 5959 12 's 's POS 59074 5959 13 Corner Corner NNP 59074 5959 14 , , , 59074 5959 15 Yass Yass NNP 59074 5959 16 ; ; : 59074 5959 17 at at IN 59074 5959 18 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 5959 19 ; ; : 59074 5959 20 and and CC 59074 5959 21 at at IN 59074 5959 22 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 5959 23 Creek Creek NNP 59074 5959 24 , , , 59074 5959 25 all all DT 59074 5959 26 in in IN 59074 5959 27 New New NNP 59074 5959 28 South South NNP 59074 5959 29 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5959 30 . . . 59074 5960 1 Other other JJ 59074 5960 2 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 5960 3 occurring occur VBG 59074 5960 4 in in IN 59074 5960 5 the the DT 59074 5960 6 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 5960 7 of of IN 59074 5960 8 New New NNP 59074 5960 9 South South NNP 59074 5960 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5960 11 are be VBP 59074 5960 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5960 13 Odontopleura Odontopleura NNP 59074 5960 14 jenkinsi jenkinsi NNP 59074 5960 15 _ _ NNP 59074 5960 16 , , , 59074 5960 17 _ _ NNP 59074 5960 18 O. O. NNP 59074 5961 1 bowningensis bowningensis NNP 59074 5961 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5961 3 , , , 59074 5961 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5961 5 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 59074 5961 6 insignis insignis IN 59074 5961 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5961 8 and and CC 59074 5961 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5961 10 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 5961 11 latigenalis latigenalis NNP 59074 5961 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5961 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5961 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5961 15 . . . 59074 5962 1 109 109 CD 59074 5962 2 D D NNP 59074 5962 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5962 4 . . . 59074 5963 1 In in IN 59074 5963 2 the the DT 59074 5963 3 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 5963 4 series series NN 59074 5963 5 of of IN 59074 5963 6 New New NNP 59074 5963 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 5963 8 the the DT 59074 5963 9 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 5963 10 shales shale NNS 59074 5963 11 and and CC 59074 5963 12 limestones limestone NNS 59074 5963 13 of of IN 59074 5963 14 the the DT 59074 5963 15 upper upper JJ 59074 5963 16 division division NN 59074 5963 17 contain contain NN 59074 5963 18 _ _ NNP 59074 5963 19 Calymene Calymene NNP 59074 5963 20 blumenbachii blumenbachii NN 59074 5963 21 _ _ NNP 59074 5963 22 , , , 59074 5963 23 _ _ NNP 59074 5963 24 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 5963 25 knightii knightii NN 59074 5963 26 _ _ NNP 59074 5963 27 and and CC 59074 5963 28 _ _ NNP 59074 5963 29 H. H. NNP 59074 5964 1 expansus expansus NNP 59074 5964 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5964 3 . . . 59074 5965 1 = = NFP 59074 5965 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 5965 3 Trilobites.--= Trilobites.--= NNP 59074 5965 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 59074 5965 5 suddenly suddenly RB 59074 5965 6 became become VBD 59074 5965 7 rare rare JJ 59074 5965 8 in in IN 59074 5965 9 the the DT 59074 5965 10 Australian Australian NNP 59074 5965 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 5965 12 . . . 59074 5966 1 The the DT 59074 5966 2 only only JJ 59074 5966 3 known know VBN 59074 5966 4 examples example NNS 59074 5966 5 of of IN 59074 5966 6 trilobite trilobite NN 59074 5966 7 remains remain VBZ 59074 5966 8 belong belong VBP 59074 5966 9 to to IN 59074 5966 10 a a DT 59074 5966 11 species species NN 59074 5966 12 of of IN 59074 5966 13 _ _ NNP 59074 5966 14 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 59074 5966 15 _ _ NNP 59074 5966 16 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 5966 17 found find VBN 59074 5966 18 in in IN 59074 5966 19 the the DT 59074 5966 20 Middle Middle NNP 59074 5966 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 5966 22 limestone limestone NN 59074 5966 23 of of IN 59074 5966 24 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 5966 25 , , , 59074 5966 26 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 5966 27 ; ; : 59074 5966 28 and and CC 59074 5966 29 a a DT 59074 5966 30 species species NN 59074 5966 31 of of IN 59074 5966 32 _ _ NNP 59074 5966 33 Proetus Proetus NNP 59074 5966 34 _ _ NNP 59074 5966 35 in in IN 59074 5966 36 the the DT 59074 5966 37 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 5966 38 of of IN 59074 5966 39 Barker Barker NNP 59074 5966 40 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 5966 41 , , , 59074 5966 42 Napier Napier NNP 59074 5966 43 Range Range NNP 59074 5966 44 , , , 59074 5966 45 West West NNP 59074 5966 46 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5966 47 . . . 59074 5967 1 = = NFP 59074 5967 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5967 3 Trilobites.--= trilobites.--= NN 59074 5967 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 59074 5967 5 of of IN 59074 5967 6 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 5967 7 age age NN 59074 5967 8 are be VBP 59074 5967 9 found find VBN 59074 5967 10 in in IN 59074 5967 11 New New NNP 59074 5967 12 South South NNP 59074 5967 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5967 14 , , , 59074 5967 15 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5967 16 , , , 59074 5967 17 and and CC 59074 5967 18 Western Western NNP 59074 5967 19 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5967 20 . . . 59074 5968 1 All all PDT 59074 5968 2 the the DT 59074 5968 3 genera genera NN 59074 5968 4 belong belong VBP 59074 5968 5 to to IN 59074 5968 6 the the DT 59074 5968 7 family family NN 59074 5968 8 Proetidae Proetidae NNP 59074 5968 9 . . . 59074 5969 1 The the DT 59074 5969 2 genera genera NN 59074 5969 3 _ _ NNP 59074 5969 4 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 5969 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5969 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5969 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5969 8 P. P. NNP 59074 5970 1 seminifera seminifera NNP 59074 5970 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5970 3 , , , 59074 5970 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5970 5 . . . 59074 5971 1 111 111 CD 59074 5971 2 A a NN 59074 5971 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5971 4 , , , 59074 5971 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5971 6 Griffithides Griffithides NNP 59074 5971 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5971 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5971 9 _ _ NNP 59074 5971 10 G. G. NNP 59074 5972 1 eichwaldi eichwaldi NNP 59074 5972 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5972 3 , , , 59074 5972 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5972 5 . . . 59074 5973 1 111 111 CD 59074 5973 2 B B NNP 59074 5973 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5973 4 , , , 59074 5973 5 and and CC 59074 5973 6 _ _ NNP 59074 5973 7 Brachymetopus Brachymetopus NNP 59074 5973 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5973 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5973 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5973 11 B. B. NNP 59074 5974 1 strzelecki strzelecki NNP 59074 5974 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5974 3 , , , 59074 5974 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5974 5 . . . 59074 5975 1 111 111 CD 59074 5975 2 C C NNP 59074 5975 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5975 4 occur occur VBP 59074 5975 5 in in IN 59074 5975 6 New New NNP 59074 5975 7 South South NNP 59074 5975 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5975 9 . . . 59074 5976 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5976 2 Griffithides Griffithides NNP 59074 5976 3 eichwaldi eichwaldi RB 59074 5976 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5976 5 is be VBZ 59074 5976 6 also also RB 59074 5976 7 found find VBN 59074 5976 8 in in IN 59074 5976 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5976 10 . . . 59074 5977 1 Other other JJ 59074 5977 2 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 5977 3 species specie NNS 59074 5977 4 are be VBP 59074 5977 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5977 6 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 5977 7 woodwardi woodwardi NNS 59074 5977 8 _ _ NNP 59074 5977 9 , , , 59074 5977 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5977 11 P. P. NNP 59074 5978 1 seminifera seminifera NNP 59074 5978 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5978 3 var var NN 59074 5978 4 . . . 59074 5979 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5979 2 australasica australasica NNP 59074 5979 3 _ _ NNP 59074 5979 4 and and CC 59074 5979 5 _ _ NNP 59074 5979 6 P. P. NNP 59074 5980 1 dubia dubia NNP 59074 5980 2 _ _ NNP 59074 5980 3 . . . 59074 5981 1 _ _ NNP 59074 5981 2 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 5981 3 grandis grandis NN 59074 5981 4 _ _ NNP 59074 5981 5 is be VBZ 59074 5981 6 found find VBN 59074 5981 7 in in IN 59074 5981 8 the the DT 59074 5981 9 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5981 10 of of IN 59074 5981 11 the the DT 59074 5981 12 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 5981 13 River River NNP 59074 5981 14 , , , 59074 5981 15 Western Western NNP 59074 5981 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 5981 17 . . . 59074 5982 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 5982 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 5982 3 : : : 59074 5982 4 = = NFP 59074 5982 5 Fig fig NN 59074 5982 6 . . . 59074 5983 1 111 111 LS 59074 5983 2 - - : 59074 5983 3 -CARBONIFEROUS -CARBONIFEROUS . 59074 5983 4 TRILOBITES trilobite NNS 59074 5983 5 and and CC 59074 5983 6 a a DT 59074 5983 7 PHYLLOPOD.= phyllopod.= NN 59074 5983 8 A a NN 59074 5983 9 -- -- : 59074 5983 10 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 5983 11 seminifera seminifera NN 59074 5983 12 , , , 59074 5983 13 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 5983 14 . . . 59074 5984 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 5984 2 . . . 59074 5985 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5986 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5986 2 B B NNP 59074 5986 3 -- -- : 59074 5986 4 Griffithides griffithide NNS 59074 5986 5 eichwaldi eichwaldi RB 59074 5986 6 , , , 59074 5986 7 Waldheim Waldheim NNP 59074 5986 8 . . . 59074 5987 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 5987 2 . . . 59074 5988 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5989 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5989 2 C C NNP 59074 5989 3 -- -- : 59074 5989 4 Brachymetopus Brachymetopus NNP 59074 5989 5 strzelecki strzelecki NNS 59074 5989 6 , , , 59074 5989 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 5989 8 . . . 59074 5990 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 5990 2 . . . 59074 5991 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5992 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5992 2 D D NNP 59074 5992 3 -- -- : 59074 5992 4 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 5992 5 coghlani coghlani NN 59074 5992 6 , , , 59074 5992 7 Cox Cox NNP 59074 5992 8 . . . 59074 5993 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 5993 2 . . . 59074 5994 1 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 5995 1 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5995 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 5995 3 = = SYM 59074 5995 4 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 59074 5995 5 in in IN 59074 5995 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 5995 7 , , , 59074 5995 8 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 5995 9 and and CC 59074 5995 10 Jurassic.= Jurassic.= NNP 59074 5995 11 The the DT 59074 5995 12 _ _ NNP 59074 5995 13 PHYLLOPODA PHYLLOPODA NNP 59074 5995 14 _ _ NNP 59074 5995 15 , , , 59074 5995 16 which which WDT 59074 5995 17 belong belong VBP 59074 5995 18 to to IN 59074 5995 19 the the DT 59074 5995 20 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 5995 21 in in IN 59074 5995 22 the the DT 59074 5995 23 strict strict JJ 59074 5995 24 sense sense NN 59074 5995 25 of of IN 59074 5995 26 the the DT 59074 5995 27 term term NN 59074 5995 28 , , , 59074 5995 29 comprise comprise VB 59074 5995 30 the the DT 59074 5995 31 Estheriidae Estheriidae NNP 59074 5995 32 and and CC 59074 5995 33 Cladocera Cladocera NNP 59074 5995 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5995 35 water water NN 59074 5995 36 - - HYPH 59074 5995 37 fleas flea NNS 59074 5995 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5995 39 . . . 59074 5996 1 The the DT 59074 5996 2 former former JJ 59074 5996 3 group group NN 59074 5996 4 is be VBZ 59074 5996 5 represented represent VBN 59074 5996 6 by by IN 59074 5996 7 _ _ NNP 59074 5996 8 Leaia Leaia NNP 59074 5996 9 mitchelli mitchelli NN 59074 5996 10 _ _ NNP 59074 5996 11 , , , 59074 5996 12 which which WDT 59074 5996 13 is be VBZ 59074 5996 14 found find VBN 59074 5996 15 in in IN 59074 5996 16 the the DT 59074 5996 17 Upper Upper NNP 59074 5996 18 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 5996 19 or or CC 59074 5996 20 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 5996 21 of of IN 59074 5996 22 the the DT 59074 5996 23 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 59074 5996 24 District District NNP 59074 5996 25 , , , 59074 5996 26 New New NNP 59074 5996 27 South South NNP 59074 5996 28 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5996 29 . . . 59074 5997 1 In in IN 59074 5997 2 the the DT 59074 5997 3 still still RB 59074 5997 4 later later JJ 59074 5997 5 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 5997 6 series series NN 59074 5997 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5997 8 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 5997 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5997 10 of of IN 59074 5997 11 New New NNP 59074 5997 12 South South NNP 59074 5997 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 5997 14 , , , 59074 5997 15 _ _ NNP 59074 5997 16 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 5997 17 coghlani coghlani NN 59074 5997 18 _ _ NNP 59074 5997 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 5997 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 5997 21 . . . 59074 5998 1 111 111 CD 59074 5998 2 D d NN 59074 5998 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 5998 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 5998 5 . . . 59074 5999 1 This this DT 59074 5999 2 species species NN 59074 5999 3 is be VBZ 59074 5999 4 a a DT 59074 5999 5 minute minute NN 59074 5999 6 form form NN 59074 5999 7 , , , 59074 5999 8 the the DT 59074 5999 9 carapace carapace NN 59074 5999 10 measuring measure VBG 59074 5999 11 from from IN 59074 5999 12 1.25 1.25 CD 59074 5999 13 mm mm NNS 59074 5999 14 . . . 59074 6000 1 to to IN 59074 6000 2 2 2 CD 59074 6000 3 mm mm CD 59074 6000 4 . . . 59074 6001 1 in in IN 59074 6001 2 the the DT 59074 6001 3 longer long JJR 59074 6001 4 diameter diameter NN 59074 6001 5 of of IN 59074 6001 6 the the DT 59074 6001 7 shell shell NN 59074 6001 8 . . . 59074 6002 1 In in IN 59074 6002 2 the the DT 59074 6002 3 upper upper JJ 59074 6002 4 part part NN 59074 6002 5 of of IN 59074 6002 6 the the DT 59074 6002 7 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 6002 8 Series Series NNP 59074 6002 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6002 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6002 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6002 12 of of IN 59074 6002 13 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 6002 14 , , , 59074 6002 15 New New NNP 59074 6002 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6002 17 , , , 59074 6002 18 there there EX 59074 6002 19 is be VBZ 59074 6002 20 found find VBN 59074 6002 21 another another DT 59074 6002 22 species species NN 59074 6002 23 of of IN 59074 6002 24 _ _ NNP 59074 6002 25 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6002 26 _ _ NNP 59074 6002 27 , , , 59074 6002 28 identified identify VBN 59074 6002 29 with with IN 59074 6002 30 a a DT 59074 6002 31 European european JJ 59074 6002 32 form form NN 59074 6002 33 _ _ NNP 59074 6002 34 E. E. NNP 59074 6003 1 minuta minuta NNP 59074 6003 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6003 3 . . . 59074 6004 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6004 2 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6004 3 mangaliensis mangaliensis NN 59074 6004 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6004 5 is be VBZ 59074 6004 6 another another DT 59074 6004 7 form form NN 59074 6004 8 occurring occur VBG 59074 6004 9 in in IN 59074 6004 10 the the DT 59074 6004 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6004 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6004 13 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 59074 6004 14 series series NN 59074 6004 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6004 16 of of IN 59074 6004 17 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6004 18 . . . 59074 6005 1 At at IN 59074 6005 2 the the DT 59074 6005 3 present present JJ 59074 6005 4 day day NN 59074 6005 5 these these DT 59074 6005 6 little little JJ 59074 6005 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6005 8 Estheriae Estheriae NNPS 59074 6005 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6005 10 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6005 11 swarm swarm VBP 59074 6005 12 in in IN 59074 6005 13 countless countless JJ 59074 6005 14 numbers number NNS 59074 6005 15 in in IN 59074 6005 16 freshwater freshwater NNP 59074 6005 17 lakes lake NNS 59074 6005 18 or or CC 59074 6005 19 salt salt NN 59074 6005 20 marshes marsh NNS 59074 6005 21 . . . 59074 6006 1 = = NFP 59074 6006 2 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 6006 3 : : : 59074 6006 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6006 5 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 6006 6 Passing pass VBG 59074 6006 7 on on RP 59074 6006 8 to to IN 59074 6006 9 the the DT 59074 6006 10 next next JJ 59074 6006 11 group group NN 59074 6006 12 , , , 59074 6006 13 the the DT 59074 6006 14 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 6006 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6006 16 OSTRACODA OSTRACODA NNP 59074 6006 17 _ _ NNP 59074 6006 18 , , , 59074 6006 19 we -PRON- PRP 59074 6006 20 note note VBP 59074 6006 21 that that IN 59074 6006 22 these these DT 59074 6006 23 have have VBP 59074 6006 24 existed exist VBN 59074 6006 25 from from IN 59074 6006 26 the the DT 59074 6006 27 earliest early JJS 59074 6006 28 geological geological JJ 59074 6006 29 periods period NNS 59074 6006 30 to to IN 59074 6006 31 the the DT 59074 6006 32 present present JJ 59074 6006 33 day day NN 59074 6006 34 . . . 59074 6007 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6007 2 are be VBP 59074 6007 3 usually usually RB 59074 6007 4 of of IN 59074 6007 5 minute minute NN 59074 6007 6 size size NN 59074 6007 7 , , , 59074 6007 8 commonly commonly RB 59074 6007 9 about about IN 59074 6007 10 the the DT 59074 6007 11 sixteenth sixteenth NN 59074 6007 12 of of IN 59074 6007 13 an an DT 59074 6007 14 inch inch NN 59074 6007 15 in in IN 59074 6007 16 length length NN 59074 6007 17 , , , 59074 6007 18 although although IN 59074 6007 19 some some DT 59074 6007 20 attained attain VBD 59074 6007 21 a a DT 59074 6007 22 length length NN 59074 6007 23 of of IN 59074 6007 24 nearly nearly RB 59074 6007 25 one one CD 59074 6007 26 inch inch NN 59074 6007 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6007 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6007 29 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6007 30 _ _ NNP 59074 6007 31 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6007 32 . . . 59074 6008 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6008 2 bodies body NNS 59074 6008 3 are be VBP 59074 6008 4 indistinctly indistinctly RB 59074 6008 5 segmented segment VBN 59074 6008 6 , , , 59074 6008 7 and and CC 59074 6008 8 are be VBP 59074 6008 9 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 6008 10 within within IN 59074 6008 11 a a DT 59074 6008 12 horny horny JJ 59074 6008 13 or or CC 59074 6008 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 6008 15 shell shell NN 59074 6008 16 . . . 59074 6009 1 This this DT 59074 6009 2 shell shell NN 59074 6009 3 consists consist VBZ 59074 6009 4 of of IN 59074 6009 5 two two CD 59074 6009 6 valves valve NNS 59074 6009 7 which which WDT 59074 6009 8 are be VBP 59074 6009 9 joined join VBN 59074 6009 10 along along IN 59074 6009 11 the the DT 59074 6009 12 back back NN 59074 6009 13 by by IN 59074 6009 14 a a DT 59074 6009 15 ligament ligament NN 59074 6009 16 or or CC 59074 6009 17 hinge hinge NN 59074 6009 18 , , , 59074 6009 19 the the DT 59074 6009 20 ends end NNS 59074 6009 21 and and CC 59074 6009 22 ventral ventral JJ 59074 6009 23 edge edge NN 59074 6009 24 remaining remain VBG 59074 6009 25 quite quite RB 59074 6009 26 free free JJ 59074 6009 27 . . . 59074 6010 1 The the DT 59074 6010 2 pairs pair NNS 59074 6010 3 of of IN 59074 6010 4 appendages appendage NNS 59074 6010 5 present present JJ 59074 6010 6 are be VBP 59074 6010 7 the the DT 59074 6010 8 antennae antennae NN 59074 6010 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6010 10 2 2 CD 59074 6010 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6010 12 , , , 59074 6010 13 mandibles mandible NNS 59074 6010 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6010 15 1 1 CD 59074 6010 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6010 17 , , , 59074 6010 18 maxillae maxillae NNP 59074 6010 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6010 20 2 2 CD 59074 6010 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6010 22 , , , 59074 6010 23 and and CC 59074 6010 24 thoracic thoracic NNP 59074 6010 25 feet foot NNS 59074 6010 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6010 27 2 2 CD 59074 6010 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6010 29 . . . 59074 6011 1 The the DT 59074 6011 2 only only JJ 59074 6011 3 portion portion NN 59074 6011 4 found find VBN 59074 6011 5 in in IN 59074 6011 6 the the DT 59074 6011 7 fossil fossil JJ 59074 6011 8 state state NN 59074 6011 9 is be VBZ 59074 6011 10 the the DT 59074 6011 11 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 6011 12 carapace carapace NN 59074 6011 13 , , , 59074 6011 14 the the DT 59074 6011 15 two two CD 59074 6011 16 valves valve NNS 59074 6011 17 being be VBG 59074 6011 18 frequently frequently RB 59074 6011 19 met meet VBN 59074 6011 20 with with IN 59074 6011 21 still still RB 59074 6011 22 united united JJ 59074 6011 23 , , , 59074 6011 24 especially especially RB 59074 6011 25 when when WRB 59074 6011 26 these these DT 59074 6011 27 tiny tiny JJ 59074 6011 28 animals animal NNS 59074 6011 29 have have VBP 59074 6011 30 settled settle VBN 59074 6011 31 down down RP 59074 6011 32 quietly quietly RB 59074 6011 33 on on IN 59074 6011 34 the the DT 59074 6011 35 sea sea NN 59074 6011 36 - - HYPH 59074 6011 37 bed bed NN 59074 6011 38 and and CC 59074 6011 39 have have VBP 59074 6011 40 been be VBN 59074 6011 41 quickly quickly RB 59074 6011 42 covered cover VBN 59074 6011 43 with with IN 59074 6011 44 sediment sediment NN 59074 6011 45 . . . 59074 6012 1 = = NFP 59074 6012 2 Features feature NNS 59074 6012 3 of of IN 59074 6012 4 the the DT 59074 6012 5 Ostracod Ostracod NNP 59074 6012 6 Carapace.--= carapace.--= NN 59074 6012 7 Since since IN 59074 6012 8 the the DT 59074 6012 9 body body NN 59074 6012 10 parts part NNS 59074 6012 11 of of IN 59074 6012 12 the the DT 59074 6012 13 ostracod ostracod NN 59074 6012 14 are be VBP 59074 6012 15 wanting want VBG 59074 6012 16 in in IN 59074 6012 17 the the DT 59074 6012 18 fossil fossil NN 59074 6012 19 examples example NNS 59074 6012 20 , , , 59074 6012 21 the the DT 59074 6012 22 generic generic JJ 59074 6012 23 determination determination NN 59074 6012 24 is be VBZ 59074 6012 25 attended attend VBN 59074 6012 26 with with IN 59074 6012 27 some some DT 59074 6012 28 difficulty difficulty NN 59074 6012 29 , , , 59074 6012 30 especially especially RB 59074 6012 31 in in IN 59074 6012 32 regard regard NN 59074 6012 33 to to IN 59074 6012 34 the the DT 59074 6012 35 smooth smooth JJ 59074 6012 36 or or CC 59074 6012 37 bean bean NN 59074 6012 38 - - HYPH 59074 6012 39 shaped shape VBN 59074 6012 40 forms form NNS 59074 6012 41 . . . 59074 6013 1 The the DT 59074 6013 2 chief chief JJ 59074 6013 3 distinctive distinctive JJ 59074 6013 4 characters character NNS 59074 6013 5 to to TO 59074 6013 6 note note VB 59074 6013 7 are be VBP 59074 6013 8 , , , 59074 6013 9 the the DT 59074 6013 10 contour contour NN 59074 6013 11 of of IN 59074 6013 12 the the DT 59074 6013 13 carapace carapace NN 59074 6013 14 seen see VBN 59074 6013 15 in in IN 59074 6013 16 three three CD 59074 6013 17 directions direction NNS 59074 6013 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6013 19 top top JJ 59074 6013 20 , , , 59074 6013 21 side side NN 59074 6013 22 and and CC 59074 6013 23 end end VB 59074 6013 24 views view NNS 59074 6013 25 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6013 26 , , , 59074 6013 27 the the DT 59074 6013 28 structure structure NN 59074 6013 29 of of IN 59074 6013 30 the the DT 59074 6013 31 hinge hinge NN 59074 6013 32 , , , 59074 6013 33 and and CC 59074 6013 34 the the DT 59074 6013 35 position position NN 59074 6013 36 and and CC 59074 6013 37 figure figure NN 59074 6013 38 of of IN 59074 6013 39 the the DT 59074 6013 40 muscle muscle NN 59074 6013 41 - - HYPH 59074 6013 42 spots spot NNS 59074 6013 43 or or CC 59074 6013 44 points point NNS 59074 6013 45 of of IN 59074 6013 46 adhesion adhesion NN 59074 6013 47 of of IN 59074 6013 48 the the DT 59074 6013 49 muscular muscular JJ 59074 6013 50 bands band NNS 59074 6013 51 which which WDT 59074 6013 52 hold hold VBP 59074 6013 53 or or CC 59074 6013 54 relax relax VBP 59074 6013 55 the the DT 59074 6013 56 two two CD 59074 6013 57 valves valve NNS 59074 6013 58 . . . 59074 6014 1 The the DT 59074 6014 2 valves valve NNS 59074 6014 3 in in IN 59074 6014 4 certain certain JJ 59074 6014 5 genera genera NN 59074 6014 6 fit fit VBP 59074 6014 7 closely closely RB 59074 6014 8 upon upon IN 59074 6014 9 one one CD 59074 6014 10 another another DT 59074 6014 11 . . . 59074 6015 1 In in IN 59074 6015 2 others other NNS 59074 6015 3 , , , 59074 6015 4 one one PRP 59074 6015 5 overlaps overlap VBZ 59074 6015 6 the the DT 59074 6015 7 other other JJ 59074 6015 8 , , , 59074 6015 9 the the DT 59074 6015 10 larger large JJR 59074 6015 11 being being NN 59074 6015 12 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6015 13 the the DT 59074 6015 14 right right JJ 59074 6015 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6015 16 as as IN 59074 6015 17 in in IN 59074 6015 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6015 19 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6015 20 _ _ NNP 59074 6015 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6015 22 , , , 59074 6015 23 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6015 24 the the DT 59074 6015 25 left left JJ 59074 6015 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6015 27 as as IN 59074 6015 28 in in IN 59074 6015 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6015 30 Leperditella Leperditella NNP 59074 6015 31 _ _ NNP 59074 6015 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6015 33 . . . 59074 6016 1 The the DT 59074 6016 2 hinge hinge NN 59074 6016 3 - - HYPH 59074 6016 4 line line NN 59074 6016 5 is be VBZ 59074 6016 6 often often RB 59074 6016 7 simple simple JJ 59074 6016 8 or or CC 59074 6016 9 flange flange JJ 59074 6016 10 - - HYPH 59074 6016 11 like like JJ 59074 6016 12 , , , 59074 6016 13 or or CC 59074 6016 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 6016 15 may may MD 59074 6016 16 consist consist VB 59074 6016 17 of of IN 59074 6016 18 a a DT 59074 6016 19 groove groove NN 59074 6016 20 and and CC 59074 6016 21 corresponding correspond VBG 59074 6016 22 bar bar NN 59074 6016 23 , , , 59074 6016 24 or or CC 59074 6016 25 there there EX 59074 6016 26 may may MD 59074 6016 27 be be VB 59074 6016 28 a a DT 59074 6016 29 series series NN 59074 6016 30 of of IN 59074 6016 31 teeth tooth NNS 59074 6016 32 and and CC 59074 6016 33 sockets socket NNS 59074 6016 34 . . . 59074 6017 1 Lateral lateral JJ 59074 6017 2 eye eye NN 59074 6017 3 - - HYPH 59074 6017 4 tubercles tubercle NNS 59074 6017 5 are be VBP 59074 6017 6 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6017 7 seen see VBN 59074 6017 8 on on IN 59074 6017 9 the the DT 59074 6017 10 surface surface NN 59074 6017 11 of of IN 59074 6017 12 the the DT 59074 6017 13 valve valve NN 59074 6017 14 , , , 59074 6017 15 whilst whilst IN 59074 6017 16 in in IN 59074 6017 17 the the DT 59074 6017 18 animal animal NN 59074 6017 19 there there EX 59074 6017 20 was be VBD 59074 6017 21 also also RB 59074 6017 22 a a DT 59074 6017 23 small small JJ 59074 6017 24 eye eye NN 59074 6017 25 . . . 59074 6018 1 = = NFP 59074 6018 2 Habits habit NNS 59074 6018 3 of of IN 59074 6018 4 Ostracoda.--= Ostracoda.--= NNP 59074 6018 5 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 6018 6 swarmed swarm VBD 59074 6018 7 in in IN 59074 6018 8 many many JJ 59074 6018 9 of of IN 59074 6018 10 the the DT 59074 6018 11 streams stream NNS 59074 6018 12 , , , 59074 6018 13 lakes lake NNS 59074 6018 14 and and CC 59074 6018 15 seas sea NNS 59074 6018 16 of of IN 59074 6018 17 past past JJ 59074 6018 18 geological geological JJ 59074 6018 19 times time NNS 59074 6018 20 , , , 59074 6018 21 and and CC 59074 6018 22 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6018 23 still still RB 59074 6018 24 exist exist VBP 59074 6018 25 in in IN 59074 6018 26 vast vast JJ 59074 6018 27 numbers number NNS 59074 6018 28 under under IN 59074 6018 29 similar similar JJ 59074 6018 30 conditions condition NNS 59074 6018 31 . . . 59074 6019 1 Like like IN 59074 6019 2 some some DT 59074 6019 3 other other JJ 59074 6019 4 minute minute JJ 59074 6019 5 forms form NNS 59074 6019 6 of of IN 59074 6019 7 life life NN 59074 6019 8 , , , 59074 6019 9 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6019 10 played play VBD 59074 6019 11 a a DT 59074 6019 12 most most RBS 59074 6019 13 important important JJ 59074 6019 14 part part NN 59074 6019 15 in in IN 59074 6019 16 building build VBG 59074 6019 17 up up RP 59074 6019 18 the the DT 59074 6019 19 rock rock NN 59074 6019 20 formations formation NNS 59074 6019 21 of of IN 59074 6019 22 the the DT 59074 6019 23 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 59074 6019 24 series series NN 59074 6019 25 of of IN 59074 6019 26 the the DT 59074 6019 27 earth earth NN 59074 6019 28 's 's POS 59074 6019 29 crust crust NN 59074 6019 30 ; ; , 59074 6019 31 and and CC 59074 6019 32 by by IN 59074 6019 33 the the DT 59074 6019 34 decomposition decomposition NN 59074 6019 35 of of IN 59074 6019 36 the the DT 59074 6019 37 organism organism NN 59074 6019 38 itself -PRON- PRP 59074 6019 39 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6019 40 are be VBP 59074 6019 41 of of IN 59074 6019 42 real real JJ 59074 6019 43 economic economic JJ 59074 6019 44 value value NN 59074 6019 45 , , , 59074 6019 46 seeing see VBG 59074 6019 47 that that IN 59074 6019 48 in in IN 59074 6019 49 some some DT 59074 6019 50 cases case NNS 59074 6019 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6019 52 decay decay NN 59074 6019 53 resulted result VBD 59074 6019 54 in in IN 59074 6019 55 the the DT 59074 6019 56 subsequent subsequent JJ 59074 6019 57 production production NN 59074 6019 58 of of IN 59074 6019 59 oil oil NN 59074 6019 60 or or CC 59074 6019 61 kerosene kerosene NN 59074 6019 62 shales shale NNS 59074 6019 63 and and CC 59074 6019 64 bituminous bituminous JJ 59074 6019 65 limestones limestone NNS 59074 6019 66 . . . 59074 6020 1 The the DT 59074 6020 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6020 3 oil oil NN 59074 6020 4 shales shale NNS 59074 6020 5 in in IN 59074 6020 6 the the DT 59074 6020 7 Lothians Lothians NNPS 59074 6020 8 of of IN 59074 6020 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 59074 6020 10 , , , 59074 6020 11 for for IN 59074 6020 12 example example NN 59074 6020 13 , , , 59074 6020 14 are be VBP 59074 6020 15 crowded crowd VBN 59074 6020 16 with with IN 59074 6020 17 the the DT 59074 6020 18 carapaces carapace NNS 59074 6020 19 of of IN 59074 6020 20 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 6020 21 associated associate VBN 59074 6020 22 with with IN 59074 6020 23 the the DT 59074 6020 24 remains remain NNS 59074 6020 25 of of IN 59074 6020 26 fishes fish NNS 59074 6020 27 . . . 59074 6021 1 = = NFP 59074 6021 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 6021 3 Ostracoda.--= ostracoda.--= IN 59074 6021 4 Some some DT 59074 6021 5 undescribed undescribed JJ 59074 6021 6 forms form NNS 59074 6021 7 of of IN 59074 6021 8 the the DT 59074 6021 9 genus genus NNP 59074 6021 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6021 11 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6021 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6021 13 occur occur VBP 59074 6021 14 in in IN 59074 6021 15 the the DT 59074 6021 16 hard hard JJ 59074 6021 17 , , , 59074 6021 18 sub sub JJ 59074 6021 19 - - HYPH 59074 6021 20 crystalline crystalline JJ 59074 6021 21 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6021 22 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 6021 23 of of IN 59074 6021 24 Curramulka Curramulka NNP 59074 6021 25 , , , 59074 6021 26 South South NNP 59074 6021 27 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6021 28 . . . 59074 6022 1 = = NFP 59074 6022 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6022 3 Ostracoda.--= ostracoda.--= NN 59074 6022 4 In in IN 59074 6022 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6022 6 and and CC 59074 6022 7 New New NNP 59074 6022 8 South South NNP 59074 6022 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6022 10 the the DT 59074 6022 11 oldest old JJS 59074 6022 12 rocks rock NNS 59074 6022 13 from from IN 59074 6022 14 which which WDT 59074 6022 15 we -PRON- PRP 59074 6022 16 have have VBP 59074 6022 17 obtained obtain VBN 59074 6022 18 the the DT 59074 6022 19 remains remain NNS 59074 6022 20 of of IN 59074 6022 21 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 6022 22 up up RP 59074 6022 23 to to IN 59074 6022 24 the the DT 59074 6022 25 present present NN 59074 6022 26 , , , 59074 6022 27 are be VBP 59074 6022 28 the the DT 59074 6022 29 uppermost uppermost JJ 59074 6022 30 Silurians Silurians NNPS 59074 6022 31 , , , 59074 6022 32 in in IN 59074 6022 33 which which WDT 59074 6022 34 series series NN 59074 6022 35 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6022 36 occur occur VBP 59074 6022 37 both both DT 59074 6022 38 in in IN 59074 6022 39 the the DT 59074 6022 40 limestone limestone NN 59074 6022 41 and and CC 59074 6022 42 the the DT 59074 6022 43 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 6022 44 . . . 59074 6023 1 In in IN 59074 6023 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6023 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6023 4 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 6023 5 carapaces carapace NNS 59074 6023 6 are be VBP 59074 6023 7 more more RBR 59074 6023 8 often often RB 59074 6023 9 found find VBN 59074 6023 10 in in IN 59074 6023 11 the the DT 59074 6023 12 limestone limestone NN 59074 6023 13 ; ; : 59074 6023 14 but but CC 59074 6023 15 one one CD 59074 6023 16 genus genus NN 59074 6023 17 , , , 59074 6023 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6023 19 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6023 20 _ _ NNP 59074 6023 21 , , , 59074 6023 22 is be VBZ 59074 6023 23 also also RB 59074 6023 24 met meet VBN 59074 6023 25 with with IN 59074 6023 26 in in IN 59074 6023 27 abundance abundance NN 59074 6023 28 in in IN 59074 6023 29 the the DT 59074 6023 30 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 6023 31 . . . 59074 6024 1 These these DT 59074 6024 2 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 6024 3 , , , 59074 6024 4 by by IN 59074 6024 5 the the DT 59074 6024 6 way way NN 59074 6024 7 , , , 59074 6024 8 must must MD 59074 6024 9 have have VB 59074 6024 10 originally originally RB 59074 6024 11 contained contain VBN 59074 6024 12 a a DT 59074 6024 13 large large JJ 59074 6024 14 percentage percentage NN 59074 6024 15 of of IN 59074 6024 16 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 6024 17 of of IN 59074 6024 18 lime lime NN 59074 6024 19 , , , 59074 6024 20 since since IN 59074 6024 21 the the DT 59074 6024 22 casts cast NNS 59074 6024 23 of of IN 59074 6024 24 the the DT 59074 6024 25 shells shell NNS 59074 6024 26 of of IN 59074 6024 27 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 6024 28 are be VBP 59074 6024 29 often often RB 59074 6024 30 excessively excessively RB 59074 6024 31 abundant abundant JJ 59074 6024 32 in in IN 59074 6024 33 the the DT 59074 6024 34 rock rock NN 59074 6024 35 , , , 59074 6024 36 and and CC 59074 6024 37 the the DT 59074 6024 38 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 6024 39 is be VBZ 59074 6024 40 cavernous cavernous JJ 59074 6024 41 , , , 59074 6024 42 resembling resemble VBG 59074 6024 43 an an DT 59074 6024 44 impure impure NN 59074 6024 45 , , , 59074 6024 46 decalcified decalcify VBD 59074 6024 47 limestone limestone NN 59074 6024 48 . . . 59074 6025 1 These these DT 59074 6025 2 Yeringian yeringian JJ 59074 6025 3 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 6025 4 of of IN 59074 6025 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6025 6 seem seem VBP 59074 6025 7 , , , 59074 6025 8 therefore therefore RB 59074 6025 9 , , , 59074 6025 10 to to TO 59074 6025 11 be be VB 59074 6025 12 the the DT 59074 6025 13 equivalent equivalent NN 59074 6025 14 of of IN 59074 6025 15 the the DT 59074 6025 16 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 6025 17 shales shale NNS 59074 6025 18 met meet VBD 59074 6025 19 with with IN 59074 6025 20 in in IN 59074 6025 21 the the DT 59074 6025 22 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 59074 6025 23 and and CC 59074 6025 24 Gotland Gotland NNP 59074 6025 25 Series Series NNP 59074 6025 26 in in IN 59074 6025 27 Europe Europe NNP 59074 6025 28 ; ; : 59074 6025 29 a a DT 59074 6025 30 view view NN 59074 6025 31 entirely entirely RB 59074 6025 32 in in IN 59074 6025 33 accordance accordance NN 59074 6025 34 with with IN 59074 6025 35 the the DT 59074 6025 36 character character NN 59074 6025 37 of of IN 59074 6025 38 the the DT 59074 6025 39 remainder remainder NN 59074 6025 40 of of IN 59074 6025 41 the the DT 59074 6025 42 fauna fauna NNS 59074 6025 43 . . . 59074 6026 1 One one CD 59074 6026 2 of of IN 59074 6026 3 the the DT 59074 6026 4 commonest common JJS 59074 6026 5 of of IN 59074 6026 6 the the DT 59074 6026 7 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6026 8 ostracods ostracod NNS 59074 6026 9 is be VBZ 59074 6026 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6026 11 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6026 12 kloedeni kloedeni NN 59074 6026 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6026 14 , , , 59074 6026 15 a a DT 59074 6026 16 form form NN 59074 6026 17 having have VBG 59074 6026 18 an an DT 59074 6026 19 extensive extensive JJ 59074 6026 20 distribution distribution NN 59074 6026 21 in in IN 59074 6026 22 Europe Europe NNP 59074 6026 23 . . . 59074 6027 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 6027 2 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6027 3 in in IN 59074 6027 4 the the DT 59074 6027 5 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6027 6 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 6027 7 of of IN 59074 6027 8 the the DT 59074 6027 9 Upper Upper NNP 59074 6027 10 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 6027 11 District District NNP 59074 6027 12 . . . 59074 6028 1 Other other JJ 59074 6028 2 species specie NNS 59074 6028 3 of of IN 59074 6028 4 the the DT 59074 6028 5 same same JJ 59074 6028 6 genus genus NN 59074 6028 7 are be VBP 59074 6028 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6028 9 B. B. NNP 59074 6029 1 wooriyallockensis wooriyallockensis NNP 59074 6029 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6029 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6029 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6029 5 . . . 59074 6030 1 112 112 CD 59074 6030 2 A a NN 59074 6030 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6030 4 , , , 59074 6030 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 6030 6 from from IN 59074 6030 7 the the DT 59074 6030 8 former former JJ 59074 6030 9 by by IN 59074 6030 10 differences difference NNS 59074 6030 11 in in IN 59074 6030 12 the the DT 59074 6030 13 shape shape NN 59074 6030 14 of of IN 59074 6030 15 the the DT 59074 6030 16 lobes lobe NNS 59074 6030 17 and and CC 59074 6030 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6030 19 longer long JJR 59074 6030 20 valves valve NNS 59074 6030 21 ; ; : 59074 6030 22 also also RB 59074 6030 23 a a DT 59074 6030 24 form form NN 59074 6030 25 with with IN 59074 6030 26 narrow narrow JJ 59074 6030 27 lobes lobe NNS 59074 6030 28 , , , 59074 6030 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6030 30 B. B. NNP 59074 6031 1 kilmoriensis kilmoriensis NNP 59074 6031 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6031 3 ; ; : 59074 6031 4 and and CC 59074 6031 5 the the DT 59074 6031 6 ornate ornate NN 59074 6031 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6031 8 B. B. NNP 59074 6032 1 maccoyiana maccoyiana NNP 59074 6032 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6032 3 , , , 59074 6032 4 var var NN 59074 6032 5 . . . 59074 6033 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6033 2 australis australis NNP 59074 6033 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6033 4 . . . 59074 6034 1 Of of IN 59074 6034 2 the the DT 59074 6034 3 smooth smooth RB 59074 6034 4 - - HYPH 59074 6034 5 valved valve VBN 59074 6034 6 forms form NNS 59074 6034 7 , , , 59074 6034 8 mention mention NN 59074 6034 9 may may MD 59074 6034 10 be be VB 59074 6034 11 made make VBN 59074 6034 12 of of IN 59074 6034 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6034 14 Bythocypris Bythocypris NNP 59074 6034 15 hollii hollii NN 59074 6034 16 _ _ NNP 59074 6034 17 , , , 59074 6034 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6034 19 B. B. NNP 59074 6035 1 caudalis caudalis NNP 59074 6035 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6035 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6035 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6035 5 . . . 59074 6036 1 112 112 CD 59074 6036 2 D D NNP 59074 6036 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6036 4 , , , 59074 6036 5 and and CC 59074 6036 6 the the DT 59074 6036 7 striking strike VBG 59074 6036 8 form form NN 59074 6036 9 , , , 59074 6036 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6036 11 Macrocypris Macrocypris NNP 59074 6036 12 flexuosa flexuosa NNP 59074 6036 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6036 14 . . . 59074 6037 1 Regarding regard VBG 59074 6037 2 the the DT 59074 6037 3 group group NN 59074 6037 4 of of IN 59074 6037 5 the the DT 59074 6037 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6037 7 Primitiae Primitiae NNP 59074 6037 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6037 9 , , , 59074 6037 10 of of IN 59074 6037 11 which which WDT 59074 6037 12 as as RB 59074 6037 13 many many JJ 59074 6037 14 as as IN 59074 6037 15 thirteen thirteen CD 59074 6037 16 species specie NNS 59074 6037 17 and and CC 59074 6037 18 varieties variety NNS 59074 6037 19 have have VBP 59074 6037 20 been be VBN 59074 6037 21 described describe VBN 59074 6037 22 from from IN 59074 6037 23 the the DT 59074 6037 24 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 6037 25 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 6037 26 , , , 59074 6037 27 we -PRON- PRP 59074 6037 28 may may MD 59074 6037 29 mention mention VB 59074 6037 30 as as IN 59074 6037 31 common common JJ 59074 6037 32 forms form NNS 59074 6037 33 _ _ NNP 59074 6037 34 P. P. NNP 59074 6038 1 reticristata reticristata NNP 59074 6038 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6038 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6038 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6038 5 . . . 59074 6039 1 112 112 CD 59074 6039 2 E E NNP 59074 6039 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6039 4 and and CC 59074 6039 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6039 6 P. P. NNP 59074 6040 1 punctata punctata NNP 59074 6040 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6040 3 . . . 59074 6041 1 This this DT 59074 6041 2 genus genus NN 59074 6041 3 is be VBZ 59074 6041 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 6041 5 by by IN 59074 6041 6 the the DT 59074 6041 7 bean bean NN 59074 6041 8 - - HYPH 59074 6041 9 shaped shape VBN 59074 6041 10 or or CC 59074 6041 11 purse purse NN 59074 6041 12 - - HYPH 59074 6041 13 shaped shape VBN 59074 6041 14 carapace carapace NN 59074 6041 15 , , , 59074 6041 16 with with IN 59074 6041 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6041 18 well well RB 59074 6041 19 developed developed JJ 59074 6041 20 marginal marginal JJ 59074 6041 21 flange flange NN 59074 6041 22 and and CC 59074 6041 23 mid mid JJ 59074 6041 24 - - JJ 59074 6041 25 dorsal dorsal JJ 59074 6041 26 pit pit NN 59074 6041 27 . . . 59074 6042 1 Other other JJ 59074 6042 2 genera genera NN 59074 6042 3 which which WDT 59074 6042 4 occur occur VBP 59074 6042 5 in in IN 59074 6042 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6042 7 Silurians Silurians NNPS 59074 6042 8 and and CC 59074 6042 9 are be VBP 59074 6042 10 of of IN 59074 6042 11 great great JJ 59074 6042 12 interest interest NN 59074 6042 13 on on IN 59074 6042 14 account account NN 59074 6042 15 of of IN 59074 6042 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6042 17 distribution distribution NN 59074 6042 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 6042 19 . . . 59074 6043 1 are be VBP 59074 6043 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 3 Isochilina Isochilina NNP 59074 6043 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 5 , , , 59074 6043 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 7 Aparchites Aparchites NNP 59074 6043 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 9 , , , 59074 6043 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 11 Xestoleberis Xestoleberis NNP 59074 6043 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 13 , , , 59074 6043 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 15 Aechmina Aechmina NNP 59074 6043 16 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 17 , , , 59074 6043 18 and and CC 59074 6043 19 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 20 Argilloecia Argilloecia NNP 59074 6043 21 _ _ NNP 59074 6043 22 . . . 59074 6044 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6044 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6044 3 : : : 59074 6044 4 = = NFP 59074 6044 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6044 6 . . . 59074 6045 1 112 112 CD 59074 6045 2 - - HYPH 59074 6045 3 -SILURIAN -silurian FW 59074 6045 4 OSTRACODA.= ostracoda.= ADD 59074 6045 5 A a NN 59074 6045 6 -- -- . 59074 6045 7 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6045 8 wooriyallockensis wooriyallockensis NN 59074 6045 9 , , , 59074 6045 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6045 11 . . . 59074 6046 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6046 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6046 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 6046 4 . . . 59074 6046 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6047 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6047 2 B B NNP 59074 6047 3 -- -- : 59074 6047 4 Xestoleberis Xestoleberis NNP 59074 6047 5 lilydalensis lilydalensis NN 59074 6047 6 , , , 59074 6047 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6047 8 . . . 59074 6048 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6048 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6048 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 6048 4 . . . 59074 6048 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6049 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6049 2 C C NNP 59074 6049 3 -- -- : 59074 6049 4 Argilloecia Argilloecia NNP 59074 6049 5 acuta acuta VBP 59074 6049 6 , , , 59074 6049 7 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6049 8 and and CC 59074 6049 9 Kirkby Kirkby NNP 59074 6049 10 . . . 59074 6050 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6050 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6050 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 6050 4 . . . 59074 6050 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6051 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6051 2 D D NNP 59074 6051 3 -- -- : 59074 6051 4 Bythocypris Bythocypris NNP 59074 6051 5 caudalis caudalis NN 59074 6051 6 , , , 59074 6051 7 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6051 8 . . . 59074 6052 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6052 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6052 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 6052 4 . . . 59074 6052 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6053 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6053 2 E E NNP 59074 6053 3 -- -- : 59074 6053 4 Primitia primitia NN 59074 6053 5 reticristata reticristata NNS 59074 6053 6 , , , 59074 6053 7 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6053 8 . . . 59074 6054 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6054 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6054 3 Yer Yer NNP 59074 6054 4 . . . 59074 6054 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6055 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6055 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6055 3 The the DT 59074 6055 4 largest large JJS 59074 6055 5 ostracod ostracod NN 59074 6055 6 yet yet RB 59074 6055 7 described describe VBN 59074 6055 8 from from IN 59074 6055 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6055 10 , , , 59074 6055 11 measuring measure VBG 59074 6055 12 more more JJR 59074 6055 13 than than IN 59074 6055 14 a a DT 59074 6055 15 quarter quarter NN 59074 6055 16 of of IN 59074 6055 17 an an DT 59074 6055 18 inch inch NN 59074 6055 19 in in IN 59074 6055 20 length length NN 59074 6055 21 , , , 59074 6055 22 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6055 23 in in IN 59074 6055 24 the the DT 59074 6055 25 Upper Upper NNP 59074 6055 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6055 27 of of IN 59074 6055 28 Cliftonwood Cliftonwood NNP 59074 6055 29 , , , 59074 6055 30 near near IN 59074 6055 31 Yass Yass NNP 59074 6055 32 , , , 59074 6055 33 New New NNP 59074 6055 34 South South NNP 59074 6055 35 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6055 36 . . . 59074 6056 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 6056 2 belongs belong VBZ 59074 6056 3 to to IN 59074 6056 4 the the DT 59074 6056 5 genus genus NNP 59074 6056 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6056 7 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6056 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6056 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6056 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6056 11 L. L. NNP 59074 6057 1 shearsbii shearsbii NNP 59074 6057 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6057 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6057 4 , , , 59074 6057 5 and and CC 59074 6057 6 is be VBZ 59074 6057 7 closely closely RB 59074 6057 8 related relate VBN 59074 6057 9 to to IN 59074 6057 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6057 11 L. L. NNP 59074 6058 1 marginata marginata NNP 59074 6058 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6058 3 , , , 59074 6058 4 Keyserling Keyserling NNP 59074 6058 5 sp sp NNP 59074 6058 6 . . . 59074 6059 1 ; ; : 59074 6059 2 which which WDT 59074 6059 3 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6059 4 in in IN 59074 6059 5 strata strata NN 59074 6059 6 of of IN 59074 6059 7 similar similar JJ 59074 6059 8 age age NN 59074 6059 9 in in IN 59074 6059 10 the the DT 59074 6059 11 Swedish swedish JJ 59074 6059 12 and and CC 59074 6059 13 Russian russian JJ 59074 6059 14 Baltic Baltic NNP 59074 6059 15 area area NN 59074 6059 16 . . . 59074 6060 1 A a DT 59074 6060 2 limestone limestone NN 59074 6060 3 at at IN 59074 6060 4 Fifield Fifield NNP 59074 6060 5 , , , 59074 6060 6 New New NNP 59074 6060 7 South South NNP 59074 6060 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6060 9 , , , 59074 6060 10 probably probably RB 59074 6060 11 of of IN 59074 6060 12 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6060 13 age age NN 59074 6060 14 , , , 59074 6060 15 contains contain VBZ 59074 6060 16 _ _ NNP 59074 6060 17 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6060 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6060 19 , , , 59074 6060 20 _ _ NNP 59074 6060 21 Kloedenia Kloedenia NNP 59074 6060 22 _ _ NNP 59074 6060 23 , , , 59074 6060 24 and and CC 59074 6060 25 _ _ NNP 59074 6060 26 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6060 27 _ _ NNP 59074 6060 28 . . . 59074 6061 1 = = NFP 59074 6061 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6061 3 Ostracoda.--= ostracoda.--= NN 59074 6061 4 The the DT 59074 6061 5 little little JJ 59074 6061 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6061 7 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6061 8 cuneus cuneus NN 59074 6061 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6061 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6061 11 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6061 12 . . . 59074 6062 1 113 113 CD 59074 6062 2 A a NN 59074 6062 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6062 4 with with IN 59074 6062 5 a a DT 59074 6062 6 bean bean NN 59074 6062 7 - - HYPH 59074 6062 8 shaped shape VBN 59074 6062 9 carapace carapace NN 59074 6062 10 and and CC 59074 6062 11 median median JJ 59074 6062 12 pit pit NN 59074 6062 13 or or CC 59074 6062 14 depression depression NN 59074 6062 15 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6062 16 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 6062 17 frequently frequently RB 59074 6062 18 in in IN 59074 6062 19 the the DT 59074 6062 20 Middle Middle NNP 59074 6062 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6062 22 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 6062 23 of of IN 59074 6062 24 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 6062 25 , , , 59074 6062 26 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6062 27 . . . 59074 6063 1 Another another DT 59074 6063 2 species specie NNS 59074 6063 3 , , , 59074 6063 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6063 5 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6063 6 yassensis yassensis NN 59074 6063 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6063 8 , , , 59074 6063 9 is be VBZ 59074 6063 10 found find VBN 59074 6063 11 in in IN 59074 6063 12 the the DT 59074 6063 13 shaly shaly NN 59074 6063 14 rock rock NN 59074 6063 15 of of IN 59074 6063 16 Narrengullen Narrengullen NNP 59074 6063 17 Greek Greek NNP 59074 6063 18 , , , 59074 6063 19 New New NNP 59074 6063 20 South South NNP 59074 6063 21 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6063 22 . . . 59074 6064 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 6064 2 is be VBZ 59074 6064 3 probable probable JJ 59074 6064 4 that that IN 59074 6064 5 many many JJ 59074 6064 6 other other JJ 59074 6064 7 species specie NNS 59074 6064 8 of of IN 59074 6064 9 the the DT 59074 6064 10 group group NN 59074 6064 11 of of IN 59074 6064 12 the the DT 59074 6064 13 ostracoda ostracoda NN 59074 6064 14 remain remain VBP 59074 6064 15 to to TO 59074 6064 16 be be VB 59074 6064 17 described describe VBN 59074 6064 18 from from IN 59074 6064 19 Australian australian JJ 59074 6064 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6064 21 rocks rock NNS 59074 6064 22 . . . 59074 6065 1 = = LS 59074 6065 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6065 3 Ostracoda.--= ostracoda.--= NN 59074 6065 4 In in IN 59074 6065 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6065 6 a a DT 59074 6065 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 59074 6065 8 little little JJ 59074 6065 9 ostracod ostracod NN 59074 6065 10 is be VBZ 59074 6065 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6065 12 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6065 13 varicosa varicosa NN 59074 6065 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6065 15 from from IN 59074 6065 16 the the DT 59074 6065 17 Star Star NNP 59074 6065 18 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 6065 19 of of IN 59074 6065 20 Corner Corner NNP 59074 6065 21 Creek Creek NNP 59074 6065 22 . . . 59074 6066 1 = = NFP 59074 6066 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6066 3 Ostracoda.--= Ostracoda.--= NNS 59074 6066 4 In in IN 59074 6066 5 the the DT 59074 6066 6 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 6066 7 of of IN 59074 6066 8 Cessnock Cessnock NNP 59074 6066 9 , , , 59074 6066 10 New New NNP 59074 6066 11 South South NNP 59074 6066 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6066 13 , , , 59074 6066 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6066 15 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6066 16 dunii dunii NNP 59074 6066 17 _ _ NNP 59074 6066 18 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6066 19 ; ; : 59074 6066 20 and and CC 59074 6066 21 in in IN 59074 6066 22 that that DT 59074 6066 23 of of IN 59074 6066 24 Farley Farley NNP 59074 6066 25 is be VBZ 59074 6066 26 found find VBN 59074 6066 27 _ _ NNP 59074 6066 28 Jonesina Jonesina NNP 59074 6066 29 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 6066 30 _ _ NNP 59074 6066 31 . . . 59074 6067 1 From from IN 59074 6067 2 both both CC 59074 6067 3 these these DT 59074 6067 4 localities locality NNS 59074 6067 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6067 6 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6067 7 prominens prominen NNS 59074 6067 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6067 9 was be VBD 59074 6067 10 also also RB 59074 6067 11 obtained obtain VBN 59074 6067 12 . . . 59074 6068 1 Another another DT 59074 6068 2 species species NN 59074 6068 3 from from IN 59074 6068 4 New New NNP 59074 6068 5 South South NNP 59074 6068 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6068 7 is be VBZ 59074 6068 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6068 9 Entomis Entomis NNP 59074 6068 10 jonesi jonesi NN 59074 6068 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6068 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6068 13 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6068 14 . . . 59074 6069 1 113 113 CD 59074 6069 2 B B NNP 59074 6069 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6069 4 , , , 59074 6069 5 described describe VBN 59074 6069 6 from from IN 59074 6069 7 the the DT 59074 6069 8 Muree Muree NNP 59074 6069 9 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 59074 6069 10 by by IN 59074 6069 11 de de NNP 59074 6069 12 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 6069 13 . . . 59074 6070 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6070 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6070 3 : : : 59074 6070 4 = = NFP 59074 6070 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6070 6 . . . 59074 6071 1 113 113 CD 59074 6071 2 - - HYPH 59074 6071 3 -UPPER -upper NN 59074 6071 4 PALAEOZOIC palaeozoic NN 59074 6071 5 and and CC 59074 6071 6 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 59074 6071 7 OSTRACODA.= ostracoda.= NN 59074 6071 8 A a DT 59074 6071 9 -- -- : 59074 6071 10 Primitia primitia NN 59074 6071 11 cuneus cuneus NN 59074 6071 12 , , , 59074 6071 13 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6071 14 . . . 59074 6072 1 Mid Mid NNP 59074 6072 2 . . . 59074 6073 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6073 2 . . . 59074 6074 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6074 2 B B NNP 59074 6074 3 -- -- : 59074 6074 4 Entomis Entomis NNP 59074 6074 5 jonesi jonesi NN 59074 6074 6 , , , 59074 6074 7 de de NNP 59074 6074 8 Kon Kon NNP 59074 6074 9 . . . 59074 6075 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6075 2 . . . 59074 6076 1 New New NNP 59074 6076 2 South South NNP 59074 6076 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6076 4 C C NNP 59074 6076 5 -- -- : 59074 6076 6 Synaphe Synaphe NNP 59074 6076 7 mesozoica mesozoica NN 59074 6076 8 , , , 59074 6076 9 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6076 10 . . . 59074 6077 1 sp sp NNP 59074 6077 2 . . . 59074 6078 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 6078 2 . . . 59074 6079 1 New New NNP 59074 6079 2 South South NNP 59074 6079 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6079 4 D D NNP 59074 6079 5 -- -- : 59074 6079 6 Cythere cythere JJ 59074 6079 7 lobulata lobulata NN 59074 6079 8 , , , 59074 6079 9 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6079 10 . . . 59074 6080 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6080 2 . . . 59074 6081 1 West West NNP 59074 6081 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6081 3 E e NN 59074 6081 4 -- -- : 59074 6081 5 Paradoxorhyncha Paradoxorhyncha NNPS 59074 6081 6 foveolata foveolata NNS 59074 6081 7 , , , 59074 6081 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6081 9 . . . 59074 6082 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6082 2 . . . 59074 6083 1 West West NNP 59074 6083 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6083 3 F F NNP 59074 6083 4 -- -- : 59074 6083 5 Loxoconcha Loxoconcha NNP 59074 6083 6 jurassica jurassica NNP 59074 6083 7 , , , 59074 6083 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6083 9 . . . 59074 6084 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6084 2 . . . 59074 6085 1 West West NNP 59074 6085 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6085 3 G G NNP 59074 6085 4 -- -- : 59074 6085 5 Cytheropteron Cytheropteron NNP 59074 6085 6 australiense australiense NN 59074 6085 7 , , , 59074 6085 8 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6085 9 . . . 59074 6086 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6086 2 . . . 59074 6087 1 West West NNP 59074 6087 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6087 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6087 4 = = NFP 59074 6087 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6087 6 Ostracoda.--= ostracoda.--= NN 59074 6087 7 The the DT 59074 6087 8 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6087 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6087 10 Wiannamatta Wiannamatta NNP 59074 6087 11 Shales Shales NNPS 59074 6087 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6087 13 of of IN 59074 6087 14 Grose Grose NNP 59074 6087 15 Vale Vale NNP 59074 6087 16 , , , 59074 6087 17 New New NNP 59074 6087 18 South South NNP 59074 6087 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6087 20 has have VBZ 59074 6087 21 afforded afford VBN 59074 6087 22 a a DT 59074 6087 23 few few JJ 59074 6087 24 specimens specimen NNS 59074 6087 25 of of IN 59074 6087 26 ostracoda ostracoda NN 59074 6087 27 belonging belong VBG 59074 6087 28 to to IN 59074 6087 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6087 30 Synaphe Synaphe NNP 59074 6087 31 _ _ NNP 59074 6087 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6087 33 _ _ NNP 59074 6087 34 S. S. NNP 59074 6088 1 mesozoica mesozoica NNP 59074 6088 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6088 3 , , , 59074 6088 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6088 5 . . . 59074 6089 1 113 113 CD 59074 6089 2 C C NNP 59074 6089 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6089 4 , , , 59074 6089 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6089 6 ? ? . 59074 6090 1 Darwinula Darwinula NNP 59074 6090 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6090 3 , , , 59074 6090 4 and and CC 59074 6090 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6090 6 ? ? . 59074 6091 1 Cytheridea Cytheridea NNP 59074 6091 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6091 3 . . . 59074 6092 1 = = NFP 59074 6092 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6092 3 Ostracoda.--= Ostracoda.--= NNP 59074 6092 4 The the DT 59074 6092 5 marine marine JJ 59074 6092 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6092 7 strata strata NN 59074 6092 8 of of IN 59074 6092 9 Western Western NNP 59074 6092 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6092 11 at at IN 59074 6092 12 Geraldton Geraldton NNP 59074 6092 13 , , , 59074 6092 14 have have VBP 59074 6092 15 yielded yield VBN 59074 6092 16 a a DT 59074 6092 17 small small JJ 59074 6092 18 but but CC 59074 6092 19 interesting interesting JJ 59074 6092 20 series series NN 59074 6092 21 of of IN 59074 6092 22 ostracoda ostracoda NNP 59074 6092 23 , , , 59074 6092 24 largely largely RB 59074 6092 25 of of IN 59074 6092 26 modern modern JJ 59074 6092 27 generic generic JJ 59074 6092 28 types type NNS 59074 6092 29 . . . 59074 6093 1 The the DT 59074 6093 2 genera genera NN 59074 6093 3 , , , 59074 6093 4 which which WDT 59074 6093 5 were be VBD 59074 6093 6 found find VBN 59074 6093 7 in in IN 59074 6093 8 a a DT 59074 6093 9 rubbly rubbly RB 59074 6093 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 11 Trigonia_-Limestone Trigonia_-Limestone NNP 59074 6093 12 , , , 59074 6093 13 are be VBP 59074 6093 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 15 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6093 16 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 17 , , , 59074 6093 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 19 Paradoxorhyncha Paradoxorhyncha NNP 59074 6093 20 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 21 , , , 59074 6093 22 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 23 Loxoconcha Loxoconcha NNP 59074 6093 24 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 25 , , , 59074 6093 26 and and CC 59074 6093 27 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 28 Cytheropteron Cytheropteron NNP 59074 6093 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6093 30 . . . 59074 6094 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6094 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6094 3 : : : 59074 6094 4 = = NFP 59074 6094 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6094 6 . . . 59074 6095 1 114 114 CD 59074 6095 2 - - HYPH 59074 6095 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 6095 4 OSTRACODA.= ostracoda.= ADD 59074 6095 5 A a DT 59074 6095 6 -- -- : 59074 6095 7 Bairdia Bairdia NNP 59074 6095 8 amygdaloides amygdaloide NNS 59074 6095 9 , , , 59074 6095 10 G. G. NNP 59074 6095 11 S. S. NNP 59074 6095 12 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6095 13 . . . 59074 6096 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 6096 2 . . . 59074 6097 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6097 2 B B NNP 59074 6097 3 -- -- : 59074 6097 4 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6097 5 clavigera clavigera NNP 59074 6097 6 , , , 59074 6097 7 G. G. NNP 59074 6097 8 S. S. NNP 59074 6097 9 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6097 10 . . . 59074 6098 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 6098 2 . . . 59074 6099 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6099 2 C C NNP 59074 6099 3 -- -- : 59074 6099 4 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6099 5 scabrocuneata scabrocuneata NN 59074 6099 6 , , , 59074 6099 7 G. G. NNP 59074 6099 8 S. S. NNP 59074 6099 9 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6099 10 . . . 59074 6100 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 6100 2 . . . 59074 6101 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6101 2 D D NNP 59074 6101 3 -- -- : 59074 6101 4 Cytherella Cytherella NNP 59074 6101 5 punctata punctata NN 59074 6101 6 , , , 59074 6101 7 G. G. NNP 59074 6101 8 S. S. NNP 59074 6101 9 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6101 10 . . . 59074 6102 1 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 6102 2 . . . 59074 6103 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6103 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6103 3 = = NFP 59074 6103 4 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6103 5 Ostracoda.--= Ostracoda.--= NNP 59074 6103 6 The the DT 59074 6103 7 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 6103 8 clays clay NNS 59074 6103 9 and and CC 59074 6103 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 6103 11 sands sand NNS 59074 6103 12 of of IN 59074 6103 13 the the DT 59074 6103 14 southern southern JJ 59074 6103 15 Australian Australian NNP 59074 6103 16 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6103 17 beds bed NNS 59074 6103 18 often often RB 59074 6103 19 contain contain VBP 59074 6103 20 abundant abundant JJ 59074 6103 21 remains remain NNS 59074 6103 22 of of IN 59074 6103 23 ostracoda ostracoda NN 59074 6103 24 . . . 59074 6104 1 The the DT 59074 6104 2 moderately moderately RB 59074 6104 3 shallow shallow JJ 59074 6104 4 seas sea NNS 59074 6104 5 in in IN 59074 6104 6 which which WDT 59074 6104 7 the the DT 59074 6104 8 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 6104 9 clays clay NNS 59074 6104 10 , , , 59074 6104 11 such such JJ 59074 6104 12 as as IN 59074 6104 13 those those DT 59074 6104 14 of of IN 59074 6104 15 Balcombe Balcombe NNP 59074 6104 16 's 's POS 59074 6104 17 Bay Bay NNP 59074 6104 18 , , , 59074 6104 19 were be VBD 59074 6104 20 laid lay VBN 59074 6104 21 down down RP 59074 6104 22 , , , 59074 6104 23 teemed teem VBN 59074 6104 24 with with IN 59074 6104 25 these these DT 59074 6104 26 minute minute NN 59074 6104 27 bivalved bivalve VBN 59074 6104 28 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 6104 29 . . . 59074 6105 1 All all PDT 59074 6105 2 the the DT 59074 6105 3 forms form NNS 59074 6105 4 found find VBN 59074 6105 5 in in IN 59074 6105 6 these these DT 59074 6105 7 beds bed NNS 59074 6105 8 are be VBP 59074 6105 9 microscopic microscopic JJ 59074 6105 10 . . . 59074 6106 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6106 2 either either RB 59074 6106 3 belong belong VBP 59074 6106 4 to to IN 59074 6106 5 living living NN 59074 6106 6 species specie NNS 59074 6106 7 , , , 59074 6106 8 or or CC 59074 6106 9 to to IN 59074 6106 10 species specie NNS 59074 6106 11 closely closely RB 59074 6106 12 allied allied JJ 59074 6106 13 to to IN 59074 6106 14 existing exist VBG 59074 6106 15 forms form NNS 59074 6106 16 . . . 59074 6107 1 Some some DT 59074 6107 2 of of IN 59074 6107 3 the the DT 59074 6107 4 more more RBR 59074 6107 5 prominent prominent JJ 59074 6107 6 of of IN 59074 6107 7 the the DT 59074 6107 8 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 6107 9 species specie NNS 59074 6107 10 are be VBP 59074 6107 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6107 12 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6107 13 senticosa senticosa NNP 59074 6107 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6107 15 , , , 59074 6107 16 a a DT 59074 6107 17 form form NN 59074 6107 18 which which WDT 59074 6107 19 is be VBZ 59074 6107 20 now now RB 59074 6107 21 found find VBN 59074 6107 22 living live VBG 59074 6107 23 at at IN 59074 6107 24 Tenedos Tenedos NNP 59074 6107 25 , , , 59074 6107 26 and and CC 59074 6107 27 _ _ NNP 59074 6107 28 C. C. NNP 59074 6108 1 clavigera clavigera NNP 59074 6108 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6108 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6108 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6108 5 . . . 59074 6109 1 114 114 CD 59074 6109 2 B B NNP 59074 6109 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6109 4 , , , 59074 6109 5 with with IN 59074 6109 6 the the DT 59074 6109 7 young young JJ 59074 6109 8 form form NN 59074 6109 9 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6109 10 referred refer VBD 59074 6109 11 to to IN 59074 6109 12 as as IN 59074 6109 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6109 14 C. C. NNP 59074 6110 1 militaris militaris NNP 59074 6110 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6110 3 , , , 59074 6110 4 a a DT 59074 6110 5 species species NN 59074 6110 6 which which WDT 59074 6110 7 may may MD 59074 6110 8 still still RB 59074 6110 9 be be VB 59074 6110 10 dredged dredge VBN 59074 6110 11 alive alive JJ 59074 6110 12 in in IN 59074 6110 13 Hobson Hobson NNP 59074 6110 14 's 's POS 59074 6110 15 Bay Bay NNP 59074 6110 16 . . . 59074 6111 1 Other other JJ 59074 6111 2 genera genera NN 59074 6111 3 common common JJ 59074 6111 4 in in IN 59074 6111 5 these these DT 59074 6111 6 clays clay NNS 59074 6111 7 are be VBP 59074 6111 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6111 9 Bairdia Bairdia NNP 59074 6111 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6111 11 , , , 59074 6111 12 with with IN 59074 6111 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6111 14 broad broad JJ 59074 6111 15 , , , 59074 6111 16 pear pear NN 59074 6111 17 - - HYPH 59074 6111 18 shaped shape VBN 59074 6111 19 carapace carapace NN 59074 6111 20 , , , 59074 6111 21 represented represent VBN 59074 6111 22 by by IN 59074 6111 23 the the DT 59074 6111 24 still still RB 59074 6111 25 living live VBG 59074 6111 26 _ _ NNP 59074 6111 27 B. B. NNP 59074 6112 1 amygdaloides amygdaloide NNS 59074 6112 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6112 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6112 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6112 5 . . . 59074 6113 1 114 114 CD 59074 6113 2 A a NN 59074 6113 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6113 4 . . . 59074 6114 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6114 2 Cytherella Cytherella NNP 59074 6114 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6114 4 , , , 59074 6114 5 with with IN 59074 6114 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6114 7 compressed compress VBN 59074 6114 8 , , , 59074 6114 9 subquadrate subquadrate JJ 59074 6114 10 carapace carapace NN 59074 6114 11 , , , 59074 6114 12 as as IN 59074 6114 13 seen see VBN 59074 6114 14 in in IN 59074 6114 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6114 16 C. C. NNP 59074 6115 1 punctata punctata NNP 59074 6115 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6115 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6115 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6115 5 . . . 59074 6116 1 114 114 CD 59074 6116 2 D D NNP 59074 6116 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6116 4 , , , 59074 6116 5 a a DT 59074 6116 6 species species NN 59074 6116 7 having have VBG 59074 6116 8 an an DT 59074 6116 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 59074 6116 10 series series NN 59074 6116 11 of of IN 59074 6116 12 muscle muscle NN 59074 6116 13 - - HYPH 59074 6116 14 spots spot NNS 59074 6116 15 , , , 59074 6116 16 and and CC 59074 6116 17 which which WDT 59074 6116 18 , , , 59074 6116 19 like like IN 59074 6116 20 the the DT 59074 6116 21 previous previous JJ 59074 6116 22 species specie NNS 59074 6116 23 , , , 59074 6116 24 is be VBZ 59074 6116 25 found find VBN 59074 6116 26 living live VBG 59074 6116 27 in in IN 59074 6116 28 Australian australian JJ 59074 6116 29 seas sea NNS 59074 6116 30 ; ; : 59074 6116 31 and and CC 59074 6116 32 _ _ NNP 59074 6116 33 Macrocypris Macrocypris NNP 59074 6116 34 _ _ NNP 59074 6116 35 , , , 59074 6116 36 with with IN 59074 6116 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6116 38 slender slender NN 59074 6116 39 , , , 59074 6116 40 pointed point VBD 59074 6116 41 , , , 59074 6116 42 pear pear NN 59074 6116 43 - - HYPH 59074 6116 44 shaped shape VBN 59074 6116 45 outline outline NN 59074 6116 46 . . . 59074 6117 1 = = NFP 59074 6117 2 Cirripedia Cirripedia NNP 59074 6117 3 : : : 59074 6117 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6117 5 Habits Habits NNPS 59074 6117 6 and and CC 59074 6117 7 Structure.--= Structure.--= NNP 59074 6117 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6117 9 CIRRIPEDIA CIRRIPEDIA NNP 59074 6117 10 OR or CC 59074 6117 11 BARNACLES._--These barnacles._--these JJ 59074 6117 12 curious curious JJ 59074 6117 13 modifications modification NNS 59074 6117 14 of of IN 59074 6117 15 the the DT 59074 6117 16 higher high JJR 59074 6117 17 group group NN 59074 6117 18 of of IN 59074 6117 19 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 6117 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6117 21 Eucrustacea Eucrustacea NNP 59074 6117 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6117 23 date date NN 59074 6117 24 back back RB 59074 6117 25 to to IN 59074 6117 26 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 6117 27 times time NNS 59074 6117 28 . . . 59074 6118 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6118 2 appear appear VBP 59074 6118 3 to to TO 59074 6118 4 have have VB 59074 6118 5 tried try VBN 59074 6118 6 every every DT 59074 6118 7 possible possible JJ 59074 6118 8 condition condition NN 59074 6118 9 of of IN 59074 6118 10 existence existence NN 59074 6118 11 ; ; , 59074 6118 12 and and CC 59074 6118 13 although although IN 59074 6118 14 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6118 15 are be VBP 59074 6118 16 mostly mostly RB 59074 6118 17 of of IN 59074 6118 18 shallow shallow JJ 59074 6118 19 water water NN 59074 6118 20 habits habit NNS 59074 6118 21 , , , 59074 6118 22 some some DT 59074 6118 23 are be VBP 59074 6118 24 found find VBN 59074 6118 25 at at IN 59074 6118 26 the the DT 59074 6118 27 great great JJ 59074 6118 28 depth depth NN 59074 6118 29 of of IN 59074 6118 30 2,000 2,000 CD 59074 6118 31 fathoms fathom NNS 59074 6118 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6118 33 over over IN 59074 6118 34 two two CD 59074 6118 35 miles mile NNS 59074 6118 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6118 37 . . . 59074 6119 1 Those those DT 59074 6119 2 which which WDT 59074 6119 3 secrete secrete VBP 59074 6119 4 lime lime NN 59074 6119 5 or or CC 59074 6119 6 have have VB 59074 6119 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 6119 8 shells shell NNS 59074 6119 9 , , , 59074 6119 10 attach attach VB 59074 6119 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 59074 6119 12 to to IN 59074 6119 13 stones stone NNS 59074 6119 14 , , , 59074 6119 15 pieces piece NNS 59074 6119 16 of of IN 59074 6119 17 wood wood NN 59074 6119 18 , , , 59074 6119 19 shell shell NN 59074 6119 20 - - HYPH 59074 6119 21 fish fish NN 59074 6119 22 , , , 59074 6119 23 crabs crab NNS 59074 6119 24 , , , 59074 6119 25 corals coral NNS 59074 6119 26 and and CC 59074 6119 27 sea sea NN 59074 6119 28 - - HYPH 59074 6119 29 weeds weed NNS 59074 6119 30 . . . 59074 6120 1 Others other NNS 59074 6120 2 are be VBP 59074 6120 3 found find VBN 59074 6120 4 embedded embed VBN 59074 6120 5 in in IN 59074 6120 6 the the DT 59074 6120 7 thick thick JJ 59074 6120 8 skin skin NN 59074 6120 9 of of IN 59074 6120 10 whales whale NNS 59074 6120 11 and and CC 59074 6120 12 dolphins dolphin NNS 59074 6120 13 , , , 59074 6120 14 or or CC 59074 6120 15 in in IN 59074 6120 16 cavities cavity NNS 59074 6120 17 which which WDT 59074 6120 18 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6120 19 have have VBP 59074 6120 20 bored bore VBN 59074 6120 21 in in IN 59074 6120 22 corals coral NNS 59074 6120 23 or or CC 59074 6120 24 shells shell NNS 59074 6120 25 of of IN 59074 6120 26 molluscs molluscs NNP 59074 6120 27 . . . 59074 6121 1 Some some DT 59074 6121 2 are be VBP 59074 6121 3 found find VBN 59074 6121 4 parasitic parasitic JJ 59074 6121 5 in in IN 59074 6121 6 the the DT 59074 6121 7 stomachs stomach NNS 59074 6121 8 of of IN 59074 6121 9 crabs crab NNS 59074 6121 10 and and CC 59074 6121 11 lobsters lobster NNS 59074 6121 12 , , , 59074 6121 13 or or CC 59074 6121 14 within within IN 59074 6121 15 other other JJ 59074 6121 16 cirripedes cirripede NNS 59074 6121 17 . . . 59074 6122 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6122 2 begin begin VBP 59074 6122 3 life life NN 59074 6122 4 , , , 59074 6122 5 after after IN 59074 6122 6 escaping escape VBG 59074 6122 7 from from IN 59074 6122 8 the the DT 59074 6122 9 egg egg NN 59074 6122 10 , , , 59074 6122 11 as as IN 59074 6122 12 a a DT 59074 6122 13 free free JJ 59074 6122 14 - - HYPH 59074 6122 15 swimming swimming NN 59074 6122 16 , , , 59074 6122 17 unsegmented unsegmented JJ 59074 6122 18 larva larva NN 59074 6122 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6122 20 " " `` 59074 6122 21 nauplius nauplius JJR 59074 6122 22 " " '' 59074 6122 23 stage stage NN 59074 6122 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6122 25 , , , 59074 6122 26 and and CC 59074 6122 27 before before IN 59074 6122 28 settling settle VBG 59074 6122 29 down down RP 59074 6122 30 , , , 59074 6122 31 pass pass VB 59074 6122 32 through through RP 59074 6122 33 the the DT 59074 6122 34 free free JJ 59074 6122 35 - - HYPH 59074 6122 36 swimming swimming NN 59074 6122 37 , , , 59074 6122 38 segmented segment VBD 59074 6122 39 " " `` 59074 6122 40 cypris cypris NNP 59074 6122 41 " " '' 59074 6122 42 stage stage NN 59074 6122 43 , , , 59074 6122 44 which which WDT 59074 6122 45 represents represent VBZ 59074 6122 46 the the DT 59074 6122 47 pupa pupa JJ 59074 6122 48 condition condition NN 59074 6122 49 , , , 59074 6122 50 and and CC 59074 6122 51 in in IN 59074 6122 52 which which WDT 59074 6122 53 state state NN 59074 6122 54 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6122 55 explore explore VBP 59074 6122 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6122 57 surroundings surrounding NNS 59074 6122 58 in in IN 59074 6122 59 search search NN 59074 6122 60 of of IN 59074 6122 61 a a DT 59074 6122 62 suitable suitable JJ 59074 6122 63 resting resting NN 59074 6122 64 place place NN 59074 6122 65 for for IN 59074 6122 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6122 67 final final JJ 59074 6122 68 change change NN 59074 6122 69 and and CC 59074 6122 70 fixed fixed JJ 59074 6122 71 condition condition NN 59074 6122 72 . . . 59074 6123 1 Just just RB 59074 6123 2 before before IN 59074 6123 3 this this DT 59074 6123 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6123 5 , , , 59074 6123 6 glands gland NNS 59074 6123 7 are be VBP 59074 6123 8 developed develop VBN 59074 6123 9 in in IN 59074 6123 10 the the DT 59074 6123 11 pupa pupa NNP 59074 6123 12 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 6123 13 , , , 59074 6123 14 which which WDT 59074 6123 15 open open VBP 59074 6123 16 into into IN 59074 6123 17 the the DT 59074 6123 18 suckers sucker NNS 59074 6123 19 of of IN 59074 6123 20 the the DT 59074 6123 21 first first JJ 59074 6123 22 pair pair NN 59074 6123 23 of of IN 59074 6123 24 appendages appendage NNS 59074 6123 25 or or CC 59074 6123 26 antennae antennae RB 59074 6123 27 . . . 59074 6124 1 When when WRB 59074 6124 2 a a DT 59074 6124 3 suitable suitable JJ 59074 6124 4 place place NN 59074 6124 5 for for IN 59074 6124 6 fixation fixation NN 59074 6124 7 has have VBZ 59074 6124 8 been be VBN 59074 6124 9 found find VBN 59074 6124 10 , , , 59074 6124 11 these these DT 59074 6124 12 glands gland NNS 59074 6124 13 pour pour VBP 59074 6124 14 out out RP 59074 6124 15 a a DT 59074 6124 16 secretion secretion NN 59074 6124 17 which which WDT 59074 6124 18 is be VBZ 59074 6124 19 not not RB 59074 6124 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 59074 6124 21 by by IN 59074 6124 22 water water NN 59074 6124 23 , , , 59074 6124 24 and and CC 59074 6124 25 thus thus RB 59074 6124 26 the the DT 59074 6124 27 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 6124 28 is be VBZ 59074 6124 29 fixed fix VBN 59074 6124 30 head head NN 59074 6124 31 downwards downwards RB 59074 6124 32 to to IN 59074 6124 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6124 34 permanent permanent JJ 59074 6124 35 position position NN 59074 6124 36 . . . 59074 6125 1 The the DT 59074 6125 2 compound compound NN 59074 6125 3 eyes eye NNS 59074 6125 4 of of IN 59074 6125 5 the the DT 59074 6125 6 " " `` 59074 6125 7 cypris cypris NNP 59074 6125 8 " " '' 59074 6125 9 stage stage NN 59074 6125 10 disappear disappear NN 59074 6125 11 , , , 59074 6125 12 and and CC 59074 6125 13 henceforth henceforth RB 59074 6125 14 the the DT 59074 6125 15 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 6125 16 is be VBZ 59074 6125 17 blind blind JJ 59074 6125 18 . . . 59074 6126 1 The the DT 59074 6126 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 6126 3 plates plate NNS 59074 6126 4 covering cover VBG 59074 6126 5 the the DT 59074 6126 6 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 6126 7 are be VBP 59074 6126 8 now now RB 59074 6126 9 developed develop VBN 59074 6126 10 , , , 59074 6126 11 and and CC 59074 6126 12 the the DT 59074 6126 13 six six CD 59074 6126 14 pairs pair NNS 59074 6126 15 of of IN 59074 6126 16 swimming swimming NN 59074 6126 17 feet foot NNS 59074 6126 18 become become VBP 59074 6126 19 the the DT 59074 6126 20 cirri cirri JJ 59074 6126 21 or or CC 59074 6126 22 plumes plume NNS 59074 6126 23 , , , 59074 6126 24 with with IN 59074 6126 25 which which WDT 59074 6126 26 the the DT 59074 6126 27 barnacle barnacle NN 59074 6126 28 , , , 59074 6126 29 by by IN 59074 6126 30 incessant incessant NN 59074 6126 31 waving waving NN 59074 6126 32 , , , 59074 6126 33 procures procure VBZ 59074 6126 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6126 35 food food NN 59074 6126 36 . . . 59074 6127 1 In in IN 59074 6127 2 short short JJ 59074 6127 3 , , , 59074 6127 4 as as IN 59074 6127 5 remarked remark VBN 59074 6127 6 by by IN 59074 6127 7 one one CD 59074 6127 8 authority authority NN 59074 6127 9 , , , 59074 6127 10 it -PRON- PRP 59074 6127 11 is be VBZ 59074 6127 12 a a DT 59074 6127 13 crustacean crustacean JJ 59074 6127 14 " " `` 59074 6127 15 fixed fix VBN 59074 6127 16 by by IN 59074 6127 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6127 18 head head NN 59074 6127 19 , , , 59074 6127 20 and and CC 59074 6127 21 kicking kick VBG 59074 6127 22 the the DT 59074 6127 23 food food NN 59074 6127 24 into into IN 59074 6127 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6127 26 mouth mouth NN 59074 6127 27 with with IN 59074 6127 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6127 29 legs leg NNS 59074 6127 30 . . . 59074 6127 31 " " '' 59074 6128 1 Cirripedes cirripede NNS 59074 6128 2 may may MD 59074 6128 3 be be VB 59074 6128 4 roughly roughly RB 59074 6128 5 divided divide VBN 59074 6128 6 into into IN 59074 6128 7 two two CD 59074 6128 8 groups group NNS 59074 6128 9 , , , 59074 6128 10 the the DT 59074 6128 11 Acorn Acorn NNP 59074 6128 12 Barnacles Barnacles NNPS 59074 6128 13 and and CC 59074 6128 14 the the DT 59074 6128 15 Goose Goose NNP 59074 6128 16 Barnacles Barnacles NNPS 59074 6128 17 . . . 59074 6129 1 Although although IN 59074 6129 2 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 59074 6129 3 in in IN 59074 6129 4 general general JJ 59074 6129 5 appearance appearance NN 59074 6129 6 , , , 59074 6129 7 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6129 8 pass pass VBP 59074 6129 9 through through IN 59074 6129 10 identical identical JJ 59074 6129 11 stages stage NNS 59074 6129 12 , , , 59074 6129 13 and and CC 59074 6129 14 are be VBP 59074 6129 15 closely closely RB 59074 6129 16 related related JJ 59074 6129 17 in in IN 59074 6129 18 most most JJS 59074 6129 19 of of IN 59074 6129 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6129 21 essential essential JJ 59074 6129 22 characters character NNS 59074 6129 23 . . . 59074 6130 1 The the DT 59074 6130 2 latter latter JJ 59074 6130 3 forms form NNS 59074 6130 4 are be VBP 59074 6130 5 affixed affix VBN 59074 6130 6 by by IN 59074 6130 7 a a DT 59074 6130 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 6130 9 stalk stalk NN 59074 6130 10 or or CC 59074 6130 11 peduncle peduncle NN 59074 6130 12 , , , 59074 6130 13 whilst whilst IN 59074 6130 14 the the DT 59074 6130 15 acorn acorn JJ 59074 6130 16 barnacles barnacle NNS 59074 6130 17 are be VBP 59074 6130 18 more more RBR 59074 6130 19 or or CC 59074 6130 20 less less RBR 59074 6130 21 conical conical JJ 59074 6130 22 and and CC 59074 6130 23 affixed affix VBN 59074 6130 24 by by IN 59074 6130 25 the the DT 59074 6130 26 base base NN 59074 6130 27 . . . 59074 6131 1 = = NFP 59074 6131 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6131 3 Cirripedes.--= cirripedes.--= NN 59074 6131 4 The the DT 59074 6131 5 stalked stalk VBN 59074 6131 6 barnacles barnacle NNS 59074 6131 7 are be VBP 59074 6131 8 probably probably RB 59074 6131 9 the the DT 59074 6131 10 oldest old JJS 59074 6131 11 group group NN 59074 6131 12 , , , 59074 6131 13 being be VBG 59074 6131 14 found find VBN 59074 6131 15 as as RB 59074 6131 16 far far RB 59074 6131 17 back back RB 59074 6131 18 as as IN 59074 6131 19 the the DT 59074 6131 20 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 6131 21 period period NN 59074 6131 22 . . . 59074 6132 1 In in IN 59074 6132 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6132 3 the the DT 59074 6132 4 genus genus NN 59074 6132 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6132 6 Turrilepas Turrilepas NNP 59074 6132 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6132 8 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6132 9 in in IN 59074 6132 10 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6132 11 rocks rock NNS 59074 6132 12 , , , 59074 6132 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6132 14 T. T. NNP 59074 6133 1 mitchelli mitchelli NNP 59074 6133 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6133 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6133 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6133 5 . . . 59074 6134 1 115 115 CD 59074 6134 2 A a DT 59074 6134 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6134 4 being be VBG 59074 6134 5 found find VBN 59074 6134 6 at at IN 59074 6134 7 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 6134 8 in in IN 59074 6134 9 the the DT 59074 6134 10 Yass Yass NNP 59074 6134 11 District District NNP 59074 6134 12 of of IN 59074 6134 13 New New NNP 59074 6134 14 South South NNP 59074 6134 15 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6134 16 . . . 59074 6135 1 The the DT 59074 6135 2 isolated isolate VBN 59074 6135 3 plume plume JJ 59074 6135 4 - - HYPH 59074 6135 5 like like JJ 59074 6135 6 plates plate NNS 59074 6135 7 of of IN 59074 6135 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6135 9 T. T. NNP 59074 6136 1 yeringiae yeringiae NNP 59074 6136 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6136 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6136 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6136 5 . . . 59074 6137 1 115 115 CD 59074 6137 2 B B NNP 59074 6137 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6137 4 are be VBP 59074 6137 5 not not RB 59074 6137 6 uncommon uncommon JJ 59074 6137 7 in in IN 59074 6137 8 the the DT 59074 6137 9 olive olive JJ 59074 6137 10 mudstone mudstone NN 59074 6137 11 of of IN 59074 6137 12 the the DT 59074 6137 13 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 6137 14 District District NNP 59074 6137 15 in in IN 59074 6137 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6137 17 . . . 59074 6138 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6138 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6138 3 : : : 59074 6138 4 = = NFP 59074 6138 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6138 6 . . . 59074 6139 1 115 115 CD 59074 6139 2 - - HYPH 59074 6139 3 -FOSSIL -fossil NN 59074 6139 4 CIRRIPEDIA.= CIRRIPEDIA.= NNP 59074 6139 5 A a DT 59074 6139 6 -- -- : 59074 6139 7 Turrilepas turrilepa NNS 59074 6139 8 mitchelli mitchelli NN 59074 6139 9 , , , 59074 6139 10 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6139 11 . . . 59074 6140 1 fil fil UH 59074 6140 2 . . . 59074 6141 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6141 2 . . . 59074 6142 1 New New NNP 59074 6142 2 South South NNP 59074 6142 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6142 4 B B NNP 59074 6142 5 -- -- : 59074 6142 6 Turrilepas turrilepa NNS 59074 6142 7 yeringiae yeringiae NNS 59074 6142 8 , , , 59074 6142 9 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6142 10 . . . 59074 6143 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6143 2 . . . 59074 6144 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6144 2 C-- C-- NNP 59074 6144 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6144 4 ? ? . 59074 6144 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6145 1 Pollicipes pollicipe NNS 59074 6145 2 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 6145 3 , , , 59074 6145 4 Hector Hector NNP 59074 6145 5 sp sp NNP 59074 6145 6 . . . 59074 6146 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6146 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6146 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 6146 4 series series NN 59074 6146 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6146 6 . . . 59074 6147 1 New New NNP 59074 6147 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6147 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6147 4 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6147 5 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6147 6 : : : 59074 6147 7 = = NFP 59074 6147 8 Fig fig NN 59074 6147 9 . . . 59074 6148 1 116 116 CD 59074 6148 2 - - HYPH 59074 6148 3 -LIVING -living NN 59074 6148 4 AND and CC 59074 6148 5 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 6148 6 CIRRIPEDES.= CIRRIPEDES.= : 59074 6148 7 A a DT 59074 6148 8 -- -- : 59074 6148 9 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 6148 10 anatifera anatifera NN 59074 6148 11 , , , 59074 6148 12 L. L. NNP 59074 6148 13 Common Common NNP 59074 6148 14 Goose Goose NNP 59074 6148 15 Barnacle Barnacle NNP 59074 6148 16 . . . 59074 6149 1 Living live VBG 59074 6149 2 B B NNP 59074 6149 3 -- -- : 59074 6149 4 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 6149 5 pritchardi pritchardi NNS 59074 6149 6 , , , 59074 6149 7 Hall Hall NNP 59074 6149 8 . . . 59074 6150 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6150 2 . . . 59074 6151 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6151 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6151 3 = = SYM 59074 6151 4 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6151 5 Lepadidae.--= Lepadidae.--= NNP 59074 6151 6 The the DT 59074 6151 7 genus genus NN 59074 6151 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6151 9 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 6151 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6151 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6151 12 the the DT 59074 6151 13 modern modern JJ 59074 6151 14 goose goose NN 59074 6151 15 barnacles barnacle NNS 59074 6151 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6151 17 is be VBZ 59074 6151 18 represented represent VBN 59074 6151 19 by by IN 59074 6151 20 isolated isolated JJ 59074 6151 21 plates plate NNS 59074 6151 22 in in IN 59074 6151 23 the the DT 59074 6151 24 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6151 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6151 26 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 6151 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6151 28 limestones limestone VBZ 59074 6151 29 and and CC 59074 6151 30 marls marl NNS 59074 6151 31 of of IN 59074 6151 32 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 6151 33 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 6151 34 , , , 59074 6151 35 and and CC 59074 6151 36 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 6151 37 near near IN 59074 6151 38 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 6151 39 : : : 59074 6151 40 it -PRON- PRP 59074 6151 41 also also RB 59074 6151 42 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6151 43 in in IN 59074 6151 44 a a DT 59074 6151 45 stratum stratum NN 59074 6151 46 of of IN 59074 6151 47 about about RB 59074 6151 48 the the DT 59074 6151 49 same same JJ 59074 6151 50 age age NN 59074 6151 51 , , , 59074 6151 52 the the DT 59074 6151 53 nodule nodule JJ 59074 6151 54 bed bed NN 59074 6151 55 , , , 59074 6151 56 at at IN 59074 6151 57 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 6151 58 Creek Creek NNP 59074 6151 59 , , , 59074 6151 60 near near IN 59074 6151 61 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 6151 62 , , , 59074 6151 63 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6151 64 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6151 65 _ _ NNP 59074 6151 66 L. L. NNP 59074 6152 1 pritchardi pritchardi NNP 59074 6152 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6152 3 , , , 59074 6152 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6152 5 . . . 59074 6153 1 116 116 CD 59074 6153 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6153 3 . . . 59074 6154 1 In in IN 59074 6154 2 New New NNP 59074 6154 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6154 4 the the DT 59074 6154 5 gigantic gigantic JJ 59074 6154 6 cirripede cirripede NN 59074 6154 7 , , , 59074 6154 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6154 9 ? ? . 59074 6154 10 Pollicipes Pollicipes NNP 59074 6154 11 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 6154 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6154 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6154 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6154 15 . . . 59074 6155 1 115 115 CD 59074 6155 2 C C NNP 59074 6155 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6155 4 , , , 59074 6155 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6155 6 in in IN 59074 6155 7 the the DT 59074 6155 8 Motutapu Motutapu NNP 59074 6155 9 beds bed NNS 59074 6155 10 . . . 59074 6156 1 = = NFP 59074 6156 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6156 3 Balanidae.--= Balanidae.--= NNP 59074 6156 4 The the DT 59074 6156 5 Acorn Acorn NNP 59074 6156 6 Barnacles Barnacles NNPS 59074 6156 7 are be VBP 59074 6156 8 represented represent VBN 59074 6156 9 in in IN 59074 6156 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6156 11 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6156 12 shell shell NN 59074 6156 13 marls marl NNS 59074 6156 14 and and CC 59074 6156 15 clays clay NNS 59074 6156 16 by by IN 59074 6156 17 a a DT 59074 6156 18 species species NN 59074 6156 19 of of IN 59074 6156 20 _ _ NNP 59074 6156 21 Balanus Balanus NNP 59074 6156 22 _ _ NNP 59074 6156 23 from from IN 59074 6156 24 the the DT 59074 6156 25 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 6156 26 of of IN 59074 6156 27 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 6156 28 ; ; : 59074 6156 29 whilst whilst IN 59074 6156 30 two two CD 59074 6156 31 species specie NNS 59074 6156 32 of of IN 59074 6156 33 the the DT 59074 6156 34 genus genus NNPS 59074 6156 35 occur occur VBP 59074 6156 36 in in IN 59074 6156 37 the the DT 59074 6156 38 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 6156 39 beds bed NNS 59074 6156 40 at at IN 59074 6156 41 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 6156 42 , , , 59074 6156 43 Port Port NNP 59074 6156 44 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 6156 45 , , , 59074 6156 46 in in IN 59074 6156 47 similar similar JJ 59074 6156 48 beds bed NNS 59074 6156 49 in in IN 59074 6156 50 the the DT 59074 6156 51 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 6156 52 District District NNP 59074 6156 53 , , , 59074 6156 54 and and CC 59074 6156 55 at at IN 59074 6156 56 the the DT 59074 6156 57 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 6156 58 Lakes Lakes NNPS 59074 6156 59 . . . 59074 6157 1 = = NFP 59074 6157 2 Phyllocarida Phyllocarida NNP 59074 6157 3 : : : 59074 6157 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6157 5 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 6157 6 A a DT 59074 6157 7 large large JJ 59074 6157 8 and and CC 59074 6157 9 important important JJ 59074 6157 10 group group NN 59074 6157 11 of of IN 59074 6157 12 the the DT 59074 6157 13 higher high JJR 59074 6157 14 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 6157 15 , , , 59074 6157 16 but but CC 59074 6157 17 confined confine VBD 59074 6157 18 to to IN 59074 6157 19 the the DT 59074 6157 20 older old JJR 59074 6157 21 rocks rock NNS 59074 6157 22 of of IN 59074 6157 23 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6157 24 , , , 59074 6157 25 is be VBZ 59074 6157 26 the the DT 59074 6157 27 order order NN 59074 6157 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6157 29 PHYLLOCARIDA PHYLLOCARIDA NNP 59074 6157 30 _ _ NNP 59074 6157 31 . . . 59074 6158 1 This this DT 59074 6158 2 seems seem VBZ 59074 6158 3 to to TO 59074 6158 4 form form VB 59074 6158 5 a a DT 59074 6158 6 link link NN 59074 6158 7 between between IN 59074 6158 8 the the DT 59074 6158 9 Entomostraca Entomostraca NNP 59074 6158 10 , , , 59074 6158 11 including include VBG 59074 6158 12 the the DT 59074 6158 13 bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 6158 14 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 6158 15 and and CC 59074 6158 16 the the DT 59074 6158 17 well well RB 59074 6158 18 - - HYPH 59074 6158 19 known know VBN 59074 6158 20 group group NN 59074 6158 21 of of IN 59074 6158 22 the the DT 59074 6158 23 lobsters lobster NNS 59074 6158 24 , , , 59074 6158 25 shrimps shrimp NNS 59074 6158 26 and and CC 59074 6158 27 crabs crab NNS 59074 6158 28 . . . 59074 6159 1 The the DT 59074 6159 2 body body NN 59074 6159 3 of of IN 59074 6159 4 these these DT 59074 6159 5 phyllocarids phyllocarid NNS 59074 6159 6 consists consist VBZ 59074 6159 7 of of IN 59074 6159 8 five five CD 59074 6159 9 segments segment NNS 59074 6159 10 to to IN 59074 6159 11 the the DT 59074 6159 12 head head NN 59074 6159 13 , , , 59074 6159 14 eight eight CD 59074 6159 15 to to IN 59074 6159 16 the the DT 59074 6159 17 thorax thorax NN 59074 6159 18 , , , 59074 6159 19 and and CC 59074 6159 20 from from IN 59074 6159 21 two two CD 59074 6159 22 to to TO 59074 6159 23 eight eight CD 59074 6159 24 to to IN 59074 6159 25 the the DT 59074 6159 26 abdomen abdomen NNP 59074 6159 27 . . . 59074 6160 1 The the DT 59074 6160 2 portion portion NN 59074 6160 3 usually usually RB 59074 6160 4 preserved preserve VBN 59074 6160 5 in in IN 59074 6160 6 this this DT 59074 6160 7 group group NN 59074 6160 8 is be VBZ 59074 6160 9 the the DT 59074 6160 10 carapace carapace NN 59074 6160 11 , , , 59074 6160 12 which which WDT 59074 6160 13 covers cover VBZ 59074 6160 14 the the DT 59074 6160 15 head head NN 59074 6160 16 and and CC 59074 6160 17 thorax thorax NN 59074 6160 18 , , , 59074 6160 19 and and CC 59074 6160 20 although although IN 59074 6160 21 often often RB 59074 6160 22 in in IN 59074 6160 23 one one CD 59074 6160 24 piece piece NN 59074 6160 25 , , , 59074 6160 26 is be VBZ 59074 6160 27 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6160 28 hinged hinge VBN 59074 6160 29 , , , 59074 6160 30 or or CC 59074 6160 31 otherwise otherwise RB 59074 6160 32 articulated articulate VBN 59074 6160 33 along along IN 59074 6160 34 the the DT 59074 6160 35 back back NN 59074 6160 36 . . . 59074 6161 1 In in IN 59074 6161 2 front front NN 59074 6161 3 of of IN 59074 6161 4 the the DT 59074 6161 5 carapace carapace NN 59074 6161 6 there there EX 59074 6161 7 is be VBZ 59074 6161 8 a a DT 59074 6161 9 moveable moveable JJ 59074 6161 10 plate plate NN 59074 6161 11 , , , 59074 6161 12 the the DT 59074 6161 13 rostrum rostrum NN 59074 6161 14 or or CC 59074 6161 15 beak beak NN 59074 6161 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6161 17 Fig fig NN 59074 6161 18 . . . 59074 6162 1 117 117 CD 59074 6162 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6162 3 . . . 59074 6163 1 There there EX 59074 6163 2 are be VBP 59074 6163 3 two two CD 59074 6163 4 pairs pair NNS 59074 6163 5 of of IN 59074 6163 6 antennae antennae IN 59074 6163 7 to to IN 59074 6163 8 the the DT 59074 6163 9 head head NN 59074 6163 10 , , , 59074 6163 11 and and CC 59074 6163 12 the the DT 59074 6163 13 animal animal NN 59074 6163 14 is be VBZ 59074 6163 15 provided provide VBN 59074 6163 16 with with IN 59074 6163 17 a a DT 59074 6163 18 pair pair NN 59074 6163 19 of of IN 59074 6163 20 stalked stalk VBN 59074 6163 21 compound compound NN 59074 6163 22 eyes eye NNS 59074 6163 23 . . . 59074 6164 1 The the DT 59074 6164 2 thoracic thoracic NN 59074 6164 3 segments segment NNS 59074 6164 4 are be VBP 59074 6164 5 furnished furnish VBN 59074 6164 6 with with IN 59074 6164 7 soft soft JJ 59074 6164 8 leaf leaf NN 59074 6164 9 - - HYPH 59074 6164 10 like like JJ 59074 6164 11 legs leg NNS 59074 6164 12 as as IN 59074 6164 13 in in IN 59074 6164 14 the the DT 59074 6164 15 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 59074 6164 16 . . . 59074 6165 1 The the DT 59074 6165 2 abdomen abdomen NNP 59074 6165 3 is be VBZ 59074 6165 4 formed form VBN 59074 6165 5 of of IN 59074 6165 6 ring ring NN 59074 6165 7 - - HYPH 59074 6165 8 like like JJ 59074 6165 9 segments segment NNS 59074 6165 10 , , , 59074 6165 11 and and CC 59074 6165 12 generally generally RB 59074 6165 13 terminates terminate NNS 59074 6165 14 in in IN 59074 6165 15 a a DT 59074 6165 16 sharp sharp JJ 59074 6165 17 tail tail NN 59074 6165 18 - - HYPH 59074 6165 19 piece piece NN 59074 6165 20 or or CC 59074 6165 21 telson telson NN 59074 6165 22 , , , 59074 6165 23 often often RB 59074 6165 24 furnished furnish VBD 59074 6165 25 with with IN 59074 6165 26 lateral lateral JJ 59074 6165 27 spines spine NNS 59074 6165 28 . . . 59074 6166 1 In in IN 59074 6166 2 many many JJ 59074 6166 3 respects respect NNS 59074 6166 4 the the DT 59074 6166 5 ancient ancient JJ 59074 6166 6 phyllocarids phyllocarid NNS 59074 6166 7 correspond correspond VBP 59074 6166 8 with with IN 59074 6166 9 the the DT 59074 6166 10 living live VBG 59074 6166 11 genus genus NN 59074 6166 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6166 13 Nebalia Nebalia NNP 59074 6166 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6166 15 , , , 59074 6166 16 which which WDT 59074 6166 17 is be VBZ 59074 6166 18 found find VBN 59074 6166 19 inhabiting inhabit VBG 59074 6166 20 the the DT 59074 6166 21 shallow shallow JJ 59074 6166 22 waters water NNS 59074 6166 23 of of IN 59074 6166 24 the the DT 59074 6166 25 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 59074 6166 26 and and CC 59074 6166 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59074 6166 28 . . . 59074 6167 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6167 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6167 3 : : : 59074 6167 4 = = NFP 59074 6167 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6167 6 . . . 59074 6168 1 117 117 CD 59074 6168 2 - - HYPH 59074 6168 3 -Ceratiocaris -ceratiocaris NN 59074 6168 4 papilio papilio NN 59074 6168 5 , , , 59074 6168 6 Salter.= salter.= FW 59074 6168 7 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6168 8 . . . 59074 6169 1 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 59074 6169 2 . . . 59074 6170 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6170 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6170 3 After after IN 59074 6170 4 H. H. NNP 59074 6170 5 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6170 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6170 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6170 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6170 9 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6170 10 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6170 11 : : : 59074 6170 12 = = NFP 59074 6170 13 Fig fig NN 59074 6170 14 . . . 59074 6171 1 118 118 CD 59074 6171 2 - - HYPH 59074 6171 3 -ORDOVICIAN -ordovician NN 59074 6171 4 PHYLLOCARIDS.= PHYLLOCARIDS.= : 59074 6171 5 A a DT 59074 6171 6 -- -- : 59074 6171 7 Rhinopterocaris rhinopterocaris NN 59074 6171 8 maccoyi maccoyi NN 59074 6171 9 , , , 59074 6171 10 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6171 11 . . . 59074 6172 1 fil fil UH 59074 6172 2 . . . 59074 6173 1 sp sp NNP 59074 6173 2 . . . 59074 6174 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6174 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6174 3 . . . 59074 6175 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6175 2 B B NNP 59074 6175 3 -- -- : 59074 6175 4 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 59074 6175 5 angusta angusta NNS 59074 6175 6 , , , 59074 6175 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6175 8 . . . 59074 6176 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6176 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6176 3 . . . 59074 6177 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6177 2 C C NNP 59074 6177 3 -- -- : 59074 6177 4 Saccocaris Saccocaris NNP 59074 6177 5 tetragona tetragona NN 59074 6177 6 , , , 59074 6177 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6177 8 . . . 59074 6178 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6178 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6178 3 . . . 59074 6179 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6179 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6179 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6179 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6179 5 : : : 59074 6179 6 = = NFP 59074 6179 7 Fig fig NN 59074 6179 8 . . . 59074 6180 1 119 119 CD 59074 6180 2 - - HYPH 59074 6180 3 -SILURIAN -silurian NN 59074 6180 4 PHYLLOCARIDS.= PHYLLOCARIDS.= '' 59074 6180 5 A a DT 59074 6180 6 -- -- : 59074 6180 7 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6180 8 pritchardi pritchardi NNS 59074 6180 9 , , , 59074 6180 10 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6180 11 . . . 59074 6181 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6181 2 . . . 59074 6182 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6182 2 B B NNP 59074 6182 3 -- -- : 59074 6182 4 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6182 5 cf cf NNP 59074 6182 6 . . . 59074 6183 1 murchisoni murchisoni NNP 59074 6183 2 , , , 59074 6183 3 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 6183 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6183 5 . . . 59074 6184 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6184 2 . . . 59074 6185 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6185 2 C C NNP 59074 6185 3 -- -- : 59074 6185 4 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6185 5 pinguis pinguis NN 59074 6185 6 , , , 59074 6185 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6185 8 . . . 59074 6186 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6186 2 . . . 59074 6187 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6187 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6187 3 = = SYM 59074 6187 4 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6187 5 Phyllocarids.--= Phyllocarids.--= NNP 59074 6187 6 Phyllocarids Phyllocarids NNP 59074 6187 7 of of IN 59074 6187 8 the the DT 59074 6187 9 Lower low JJR 59074 6187 10 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 6187 11 slates slate NNS 59074 6187 12 are be VBP 59074 6187 13 referred refer VBN 59074 6187 14 to to IN 59074 6187 15 the the DT 59074 6187 16 genera genera NN 59074 6187 17 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 18 Rhinopterocaris Rhinopterocaris NNP 59074 6187 19 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 20 , , , 59074 6187 21 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 22 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 59074 6187 23 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 24 , , , 59074 6187 25 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 26 Saccocaris Saccocaris NNP 59074 6187 27 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 28 and and CC 59074 6187 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 30 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 59074 6187 31 _ _ NNP 59074 6187 32 . . . 59074 6188 1 The the DT 59074 6188 2 first first RB 59074 6188 3 - - HYPH 59074 6188 4 named name VBN 59074 6188 5 is be VBZ 59074 6188 6 the the DT 59074 6188 7 commonest common JJS 59074 6188 8 type type NN 59074 6188 9 ; ; : 59074 6188 10 and and CC 59074 6188 11 is be VBZ 59074 6188 12 found find VBN 59074 6188 13 in in IN 59074 6188 14 slates slate NNS 59074 6188 15 of of IN 59074 6188 16 the the DT 59074 6188 17 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 6188 18 , , , 59074 6188 19 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 6188 20 and and CC 59074 6188 21 Castlemaine Castlemaine NNP 59074 6188 22 Series Series NNP 59074 6188 23 at at IN 59074 6188 24 the the DT 59074 6188 25 localities locality NNS 59074 6188 26 named name VBN 59074 6188 27 , , , 59074 6188 28 as as RB 59074 6188 29 well well RB 59074 6188 30 as as IN 59074 6188 31 at at IN 59074 6188 32 Dromana Dromana NNP 59074 6188 33 . . . 59074 6189 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6189 2 Rhinopterocaris Rhinopterocaris NNP 59074 6189 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6189 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6189 5 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6189 6 . . . 59074 6190 1 118 118 CD 59074 6190 2 A a DT 59074 6190 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6190 4 is be VBZ 59074 6190 5 readily readily RB 59074 6190 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 6190 7 by by IN 59074 6190 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6190 9 long long JJ 59074 6190 10 -- -- : 59074 6190 11 ovate ovate JJ 59074 6190 12 outline outline NN 59074 6190 13 , , , 59074 6190 14 and and CC 59074 6190 15 this this DT 59074 6190 16 , , , 59074 6190 17 together together RB 59074 6190 18 with with IN 59074 6190 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6190 20 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 59074 6190 21 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 6190 22 appearance appearance NN 59074 6190 23 makes make VBZ 59074 6190 24 it -PRON- PRP 59074 6190 25 resemble resemble VB 59074 6190 26 the the DT 59074 6190 27 wing wing NN 59074 6190 28 of of IN 59074 6190 29 a a DT 59074 6190 30 dipterous dipterous JJ 59074 6190 31 insect insect NN 59074 6190 32 . . . 59074 6191 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6191 2 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 59074 6191 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6191 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6191 5 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6191 6 . . . 59074 6192 1 118 118 CD 59074 6192 2 B b NN 59074 6192 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6192 4 is be VBZ 59074 6192 5 a a DT 59074 6192 6 smaller small JJR 59074 6192 7 and and CC 59074 6192 8 narrower narrow JJR 59074 6192 9 form form NN 59074 6192 10 which which WDT 59074 6192 11 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6192 12 in in IN 59074 6192 13 the the DT 59074 6192 14 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 6192 15 Lower low JJR 59074 6192 16 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 6192 17 slates slate NNS 59074 6192 18 , , , 59074 6192 19 as as RB 59074 6192 20 well well RB 59074 6192 21 as as IN 59074 6192 22 in in IN 59074 6192 23 ice ice NN 59074 6192 24 - - HYPH 59074 6192 25 borne bear VBN 59074 6192 26 blocks block NNS 59074 6192 27 derived derive VBN 59074 6192 28 from from IN 59074 6192 29 the the DT 59074 6192 30 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6192 31 , , , 59074 6192 32 at at IN 59074 6192 33 Wynyard Wynyard NNP 59074 6192 34 , , , 59074 6192 35 in in IN 59074 6192 36 N.W. N.W. NNP 59074 6193 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 6193 2 . . . 59074 6194 1 = = NFP 59074 6194 2 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6194 3 Phyllocarids.--= Phyllocarids.--= NNP 59074 6194 4 The the DT 59074 6194 5 chief chief JJ 59074 6194 6 type type NN 59074 6194 7 of of IN 59074 6194 8 Phyllocarid Phyllocarid NNP 59074 6194 9 in in IN 59074 6194 10 the the DT 59074 6194 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6194 12 is be VBZ 59074 6194 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6194 14 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6194 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6194 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6194 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6194 18 . . . 59074 6195 1 119 119 CD 59074 6195 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6195 3 . . . 59074 6196 1 The the DT 59074 6196 2 carapace carapace NN 59074 6196 3 is be VBZ 59074 6196 4 typically typically RB 59074 6196 5 ovate ovate JJ 59074 6196 6 , , , 59074 6196 7 straight straight RB 59074 6196 8 on on IN 59074 6196 9 one one CD 59074 6196 10 edge edge NN 59074 6196 11 , , , 59074 6196 12 the the DT 59074 6196 13 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 6196 14 , , , 59074 6196 15 and and CC 59074 6196 16 convexly convexly NNP 59074 6196 17 curved curve VBN 59074 6196 18 on on IN 59074 6196 19 the the DT 59074 6196 20 other other JJ 59074 6196 21 , , , 59074 6196 22 the the DT 59074 6196 23 ventral ventral JJ 59074 6196 24 . . . 59074 6197 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6197 2 resemble resemble VBP 59074 6197 3 bean bean NN 59074 6197 4 - - HYPH 59074 6197 5 pods pod NNS 59074 6197 6 in in IN 59074 6197 7 outline outline NN 59074 6197 8 , , , 59074 6197 9 hence hence RB 59074 6197 10 the the DT 59074 6197 11 name name NN 59074 6197 12 " " `` 59074 6197 13 pod pod NN 59074 6197 14 - - HYPH 59074 6197 15 shrimps shrimp NNS 59074 6197 16 . . . 59074 6197 17 " " '' 59074 6198 1 Several several JJ 59074 6198 2 species specie NNS 59074 6198 3 are be VBP 59074 6198 4 known know VBN 59074 6198 5 from from IN 59074 6198 6 the the DT 59074 6198 7 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 6198 8 shales shale NNS 59074 6198 9 , , , 59074 6198 10 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 6198 11 , , , 59074 6198 12 and and CC 59074 6198 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 6198 14 ; ; : 59074 6198 15 the the DT 59074 6198 16 forms form NNS 59074 6198 17 found find VBN 59074 6198 18 in in IN 59074 6198 19 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6198 20 if if IN 59074 6198 21 complete complete JJ 59074 6198 22 would would MD 59074 6198 23 seldom seldom RB 59074 6198 24 attain attain VB 59074 6198 25 five five CD 59074 6198 26 inches inch NNS 59074 6198 27 in in IN 59074 6198 28 length length NN 59074 6198 29 , , , 59074 6198 30 whilst whilst IN 59074 6198 31 some some DT 59074 6198 32 British british JJ 59074 6198 33 species specie NNS 59074 6198 34 are be VBP 59074 6198 35 known know VBN 59074 6198 36 to to TO 59074 6198 37 reach reach VB 59074 6198 38 the the DT 59074 6198 39 exceptional exceptional JJ 59074 6198 40 length length NN 59074 6198 41 of of IN 59074 6198 42 two two CD 59074 6198 43 feet foot NNS 59074 6198 44 . . . 59074 6199 1 The the DT 59074 6199 2 long long JJ 59074 6199 3 , , , 59074 6199 4 grooved grooved JJ 59074 6199 5 and and CC 59074 6199 6 jointed jointed JJ 59074 6199 7 telson telson NNP 59074 6199 8 is be VBZ 59074 6199 9 not not RB 59074 6199 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 59074 6199 11 in in IN 59074 6199 12 the the DT 59074 6199 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 6199 14 of of IN 59074 6199 15 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 6199 16 and and CC 59074 6199 17 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 6199 18 . . . 59074 6200 1 Other other JJ 59074 6200 2 genera genera NN 59074 6200 3 described describe VBN 59074 6200 4 from from IN 59074 6200 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6200 6 are be VBP 59074 6200 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6200 8 Aptychopsis Aptychopsis NNP 59074 6200 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6200 10 and and CC 59074 6200 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6200 12 Dithyrocaris Dithyrocaris NNP 59074 6200 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6200 14 . . . 59074 6201 1 = = NFP 59074 6201 2 Lower low JJR 59074 6201 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6201 4 Crab.--= crab.--= NN 59074 6201 5 The the DT 59074 6201 6 earliest early JJS 59074 6201 7 example example NN 59074 6201 8 of of IN 59074 6201 9 the the DT 59074 6201 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6201 11 DECAPODA DECAPODA NNP 59074 6201 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6201 13 in in IN 59074 6201 14 the the DT 59074 6201 15 Australian australian JJ 59074 6201 16 rocks rock NNS 59074 6201 17 , , , 59074 6201 18 so so RB 59074 6201 19 far far RB 59074 6201 20 recorded record VBN 59074 6201 21 , , , 59074 6201 22 is be VBZ 59074 6201 23 the the DT 59074 6201 24 Lower Lower NNP 59074 6201 25 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6201 26 _ _ NNP 59074 6201 27 Prosopon Prosopon NNP 59074 6201 28 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 6201 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6201 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6201 31 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6201 32 . . . 59074 6202 1 120 120 CD 59074 6202 2 A a DT 59074 6202 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6202 4 from from IN 59074 6202 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6202 6 , , , 59074 6202 7 which which WDT 59074 6202 8 has have VBZ 59074 6202 9 affinities affinity NNS 59074 6202 10 with with IN 59074 6202 11 some some DT 59074 6202 12 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6202 13 and and CC 59074 6202 14 Neocomian neocomian JJ 59074 6202 15 crabs crab NNS 59074 6202 16 found find VBD 59074 6202 17 in in IN 59074 6202 18 Europe Europe NNP 59074 6202 19 . . . 59074 6203 1 Other other JJ 59074 6203 2 crustacean crustacean JJ 59074 6203 3 remains remain NNS 59074 6203 4 of of IN 59074 6203 5 less less RBR 59074 6203 6 decipherable decipherable JJ 59074 6203 7 nature nature NN 59074 6203 8 occur occur VBP 59074 6203 9 in in IN 59074 6203 10 this this DT 59074 6203 11 same same JJ 59074 6203 12 deposit deposit NN 59074 6203 13 . . . 59074 6204 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6204 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6204 3 : : : 59074 6204 4 = = NFP 59074 6204 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6204 6 . . . 59074 6205 1 120 120 CD 59074 6205 2 - - HYPH 59074 6205 3 -FOSSIL -FOSSIL . 59074 6205 4 CRABS crabs NN 59074 6205 5 and and CC 59074 6205 6 INSECTS.= INSECTS.= . 59074 6205 7 A a DT 59074 6205 8 -- -- : 59074 6205 9 Prosopon Prosopon NNP 59074 6205 10 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 6205 11 , , , 59074 6205 12 H. H. NNP 59074 6205 13 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6205 14 . . . 59074 6206 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6206 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6206 3 . . . 59074 6207 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6207 2 B B NNP 59074 6207 3 -- -- : 59074 6207 4 Ommatocarcinus ommatocarcinus JJ 59074 6207 5 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 6207 6 , , , 59074 6207 7 Cressw Cressw NNP 59074 6207 8 . . . 59074 6208 1 sp sp NNP 59074 6208 2 . . . 59074 6209 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6209 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6209 3 Jan. January NNP 59074 6209 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6209 5 Vic Vic NNP 59074 6209 6 . . . 59074 6210 1 C C NNP 59074 6210 2 -- -- : 59074 6210 3 Harpactocarcinus Harpactocarcinus NNP 59074 6210 4 tumidus tumidus NN 59074 6210 5 , , , 59074 6210 6 H. H. NNP 59074 6210 7 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6210 8 . . . 59074 6211 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6211 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6211 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 6211 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6211 5 . . . 59074 6212 1 New New NNP 59074 6212 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6212 3 D D NNP 59074 6212 4 -- -- : 59074 6212 5 Aeschna Aeschna NNP 59074 6212 6 flindersensis flindersensis NN 59074 6212 7 , , , 59074 6212 8 H. H. NNP 59074 6212 9 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6212 10 . . . 59074 6213 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6213 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6213 3 . . . 59074 6214 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6214 2 E E NNP 59074 6214 3 -- -- : 59074 6214 4 Ephemera Ephemera NNP 59074 6214 5 culleni culleni NN 59074 6214 6 , , , 59074 6214 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6214 8 . . . 59074 6215 1 fil fil UH 59074 6215 2 . . . 59074 6216 1 and and CC 59074 6216 2 Olliff Olliff NNP 59074 6216 3 . . . 59074 6217 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6217 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6217 3 Deep Deep NNP 59074 6217 4 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 6217 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6217 6 . . . 59074 6218 1 New New NNP 59074 6218 2 South South NNP 59074 6218 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6218 4 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6218 5 = = SYM 59074 6218 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6218 7 Crabs.--= Crabs.--= NNP 59074 6218 8 Of of IN 59074 6218 9 the the DT 59074 6218 10 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6218 11 decapod decapod NNP 59074 6218 12 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 6218 13 there there EX 59074 6218 14 is be VBZ 59074 6218 15 a a DT 59074 6218 16 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 6218 17 species specie NNS 59074 6218 18 of of IN 59074 6218 19 a a DT 59074 6218 20 stalk stalk NN 59074 6218 21 - - HYPH 59074 6218 22 eyed eyed JJ 59074 6218 23 crab crab NN 59074 6218 24 , , , 59074 6218 25 _ _ NNP 59074 6218 26 Ommatocarcinus Ommatocarcinus NNP 59074 6218 27 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 6218 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6218 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6218 30 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6218 31 . . . 59074 6219 1 120 120 CD 59074 6219 2 B B NNP 59074 6219 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6219 4 , , , 59074 6219 5 found find VBN 59074 6219 6 in in IN 59074 6219 7 the the DT 59074 6219 8 marls marl NNS 59074 6219 9 of of IN 59074 6219 10 Curlewis Curlewis NNP 59074 6219 11 and and CC 59074 6219 12 Port Port NNP 59074 6219 13 Campbell Campbell NNP 59074 6219 14 , , , 59074 6219 15 and and CC 59074 6219 16 probably probably RB 59074 6219 17 of of IN 59074 6219 18 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 6219 19 age age NN 59074 6219 20 . . . 59074 6220 1 Various various JJ 59074 6220 2 portions portion NNS 59074 6220 3 of of IN 59074 6220 4 similar similar JJ 59074 6220 5 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 6220 6 , , , 59074 6220 7 consisting consist VBG 59074 6220 8 of of IN 59074 6220 9 claws claws NN 59074 6220 10 and and CC 59074 6220 11 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 59074 6220 12 carapaces carapace NNS 59074 6220 13 , , , 59074 6220 14 are be VBP 59074 6220 15 found find VBN 59074 6220 16 from from IN 59074 6220 17 time time NN 59074 6220 18 to to IN 59074 6220 19 time time NN 59074 6220 20 in in IN 59074 6220 21 the the DT 59074 6220 22 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 6220 23 clays clay NNS 59074 6220 24 and and CC 59074 6220 25 limestones limestone NNS 59074 6220 26 of of IN 59074 6220 27 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 6220 28 and and CC 59074 6220 29 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 6220 30 ages age NNS 59074 6220 31 , , , 59074 6220 32 but but CC 59074 6220 33 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6220 34 are be VBP 59074 6220 35 insufficient insufficient JJ 59074 6220 36 for for IN 59074 6220 37 identification identification NN 59074 6220 38 . . . 59074 6221 1 A a DT 59074 6221 2 carapace carapace NN 59074 6221 3 of of IN 59074 6221 4 one one CD 59074 6221 5 of of IN 59074 6221 6 the the DT 59074 6221 7 Oxystomata Oxystomata NNP 59074 6221 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6221 9 with with IN 59074 6221 10 rounded rounded JJ 59074 6221 11 cephalo cephalo NN 59074 6221 12 - - HYPH 59074 6221 13 thorax thorax NN 59074 6221 14 and and CC 59074 6221 15 non non JJ 59074 6221 16 - - JJ 59074 6221 17 salient salient JJ 59074 6221 18 frontal frontal JJ 59074 6221 19 region region NN 59074 6221 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6221 21 has have VBZ 59074 6221 22 occurred occur VBN 59074 6221 23 in in IN 59074 6221 24 the the DT 59074 6221 25 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 6221 26 marl marl NN 59074 6221 27 of of IN 59074 6221 28 the the DT 59074 6221 29 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 6221 30 Cliffs Cliffs NNP 59074 6221 31 , , , 59074 6221 32 Port Port NNP 59074 6221 33 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 6221 34 . . . 59074 6222 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 6222 2 is be VBZ 59074 6222 3 closely closely RB 59074 6222 4 allied ally VBN 59074 6222 5 to to IN 59074 6222 6 a a DT 59074 6222 7 crab crab NN 59074 6222 8 now now RB 59074 6222 9 found find VBN 59074 6222 10 in in IN 59074 6222 11 Hobson Hobson NNP 59074 6222 12 's 's POS 59074 6222 13 Bay Bay NNP 59074 6222 14 and and CC 59074 6222 15 generally generally RB 59074 6222 16 along along IN 59074 6222 17 the the DT 59074 6222 18 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 6222 19 coast coast NN 59074 6222 20 . . . 59074 6223 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 6223 2 of of IN 59074 6223 3 a a DT 59074 6223 4 shore shore NN 59074 6223 5 - - HYPH 59074 6223 6 crab crab NN 59074 6223 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6223 8 Fam Fam NNP 59074 6223 9 . . . 59074 6224 1 Cancridae Cancridae NNP 59074 6224 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6224 3 are be VBP 59074 6224 4 found find VBN 59074 6224 5 at at IN 59074 6224 6 three three CD 59074 6224 7 localities locality NNS 59074 6224 8 , , , 59074 6224 9 in in IN 59074 6224 10 the the DT 59074 6224 11 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 6224 12 Series Series NNP 59074 6224 13 , , , 59074 6224 14 in in IN 59074 6224 15 New New NNP 59074 6224 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6224 17 ; ; : 59074 6224 18 near near IN 59074 6224 19 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 6224 20 , , , 59074 6224 21 in in IN 59074 6224 22 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 6224 23 and and CC 59074 6224 24 at at IN 59074 6224 25 Wharekuri Wharekuri NNP 59074 6224 26 in in IN 59074 6224 27 the the DT 59074 6224 28 Waitaki Waitaki NNP 59074 6224 29 Valley Valley NNP 59074 6224 30 . . . 59074 6225 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 6225 2 has have VBZ 59074 6225 3 been be VBN 59074 6225 4 described describe VBN 59074 6225 5 under under IN 59074 6225 6 the the DT 59074 6225 7 name name NN 59074 6225 8 of of IN 59074 6225 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6225 10 Harpactocarcinus Harpactocarcinus NNP 59074 6225 11 tumidus tumidus NN 59074 6225 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6225 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6225 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6225 15 . . . 59074 6226 1 120 120 CD 59074 6226 2 C C NNP 59074 6226 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6226 4 , , , 59074 6226 5 a a DT 59074 6226 6 genus genus NN 59074 6226 7 of of IN 59074 6226 8 the the DT 59074 6226 9 Cyclometopa Cyclometopa NNP 59074 6226 10 or or CC 59074 6226 11 " " `` 59074 6226 12 bow bow NN 59074 6226 13 crabs crab NNS 59074 6226 14 . . . 59074 6226 15 " " '' 59074 6227 1 = = NFP 59074 6227 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 6227 3 Lobster.--= lobster.--= VBP 59074 6227 4 Numerous numerous JJ 59074 6227 5 remains remain NNS 59074 6227 6 of of IN 59074 6227 7 a a DT 59074 6227 8 lobster lobster NN 59074 6227 9 , , , 59074 6227 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6227 11 Thalassina Thalassina NNP 59074 6227 12 emerii emerii VBZ 59074 6227 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6227 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6227 15 see see VB 59074 6227 16 _ _ NNP 59074 6227 17 antea antea NNP 59074 6227 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6227 19 , , , 59074 6227 20 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6227 21 . . . 59074 6228 1 20 20 CD 59074 6228 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6228 3 , , , 59074 6228 4 supposed suppose VBN 59074 6228 5 to to TO 59074 6228 6 be be VB 59074 6228 7 of of IN 59074 6228 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 6228 9 age age NN 59074 6228 10 , , , 59074 6228 11 occur occur VBP 59074 6228 12 in in IN 59074 6228 13 nodules nodule NNS 59074 6228 14 found find VBN 59074 6228 15 on on IN 59074 6228 16 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6228 17 and and CC 59074 6228 18 North North NNP 59074 6228 19 Australian Australian NNP 59074 6228 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6228 21 Port Port NNP 59074 6228 22 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 6228 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6228 24 beaches beach VBZ 59074 6228 25 . . . 59074 6229 1 = = NFP 59074 6229 2 Eurypterids eurypterid NNS 59074 6229 3 in in IN 59074 6229 4 the the DT 59074 6229 5 Silurian.--= silurian.--= NN 59074 6229 6 The the DT 59074 6229 7 order order NN 59074 6229 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6229 9 EURYPTERIDA EURYPTERIDA NNP 59074 6229 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6229 11 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 6229 12 an an DT 59074 6229 13 extinct extinct JJ 59074 6229 14 group group NN 59074 6229 15 of of IN 59074 6229 16 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 6229 17 closely closely RB 59074 6229 18 allied ally VBD 59074 6229 19 to to IN 59074 6229 20 the the DT 59074 6229 21 modern modern JJ 59074 6229 22 King King NNP 59074 6229 23 - - HYPH 59074 6229 24 crab crab NNP 59074 6229 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6229 26 _ _ NNP 59074 6229 27 Limulus Limulus NNP 59074 6229 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6229 29 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6229 30 . . . 59074 6230 1 The the DT 59074 6230 2 body body NN 59074 6230 3 was be VBD 59074 6230 4 covered cover VBN 59074 6230 5 with with IN 59074 6230 6 a a DT 59074 6230 7 thin thin JJ 59074 6230 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 59074 6230 9 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 6230 10 , , , 59074 6230 11 ornamented ornament VBN 59074 6230 12 with with IN 59074 6230 13 regular regular JJ 59074 6230 14 scale scale NN 59074 6230 15 - - HYPH 59074 6230 16 like like JJ 59074 6230 17 markings marking NNS 59074 6230 18 . . . 59074 6231 1 This this DT 59074 6231 2 group group NN 59074 6231 3 is be VBZ 59074 6231 4 represented represent VBN 59074 6231 5 in in IN 59074 6231 6 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 6231 7 rocks rock NNS 59074 6231 8 by by IN 59074 6231 9 the the DT 59074 6231 10 remains remain NNS 59074 6231 11 of of IN 59074 6231 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6231 13 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 6231 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6231 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6231 16 " " `` 59074 6231 17 Sea Sea NNP 59074 6231 18 - - HYPH 59074 6231 19 scorpions scorpion NNS 59074 6231 20 " " '' 59074 6231 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6231 22 , , , 59074 6231 23 animals animal NNS 59074 6231 24 which which WDT 59074 6231 25 often often RB 59074 6231 26 attained attain VBD 59074 6231 27 a a DT 59074 6231 28 length length NN 59074 6231 29 of of IN 59074 6231 30 six six CD 59074 6231 31 feet foot NNS 59074 6231 32 . . . 59074 6232 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6232 2 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 6232 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6232 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6232 5 see see VB 59074 6232 6 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6232 7 . . . 59074 6233 1 121 121 CD 59074 6233 2 A a DT 59074 6233 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6233 4 had have VBD 59074 6233 5 the the DT 59074 6233 6 fore fore JJ 59074 6233 7 part part NN 59074 6233 8 of of IN 59074 6233 9 the the DT 59074 6233 10 body body NN 59074 6233 11 fused fuse VBN 59074 6233 12 , , , 59074 6233 13 forming form VBG 59074 6233 14 the the DT 59074 6233 15 cephalo cephalo NNP 59074 6233 16 - - HYPH 59074 6233 17 thorax thorax NNP 59074 6233 18 , , , 59074 6233 19 which which WDT 59074 6233 20 was be VBD 59074 6233 21 furnished furnish VBN 59074 6233 22 with with IN 59074 6233 23 anterior anterior NNP 59074 6233 24 , , , 59074 6233 25 marginal marginal JJ 59074 6233 26 facetted facet VBN 59074 6233 27 eyes eye NNS 59074 6233 28 and and CC 59074 6233 29 central central JJ 59074 6233 30 ocelli ocelli NN 59074 6233 31 or or CC 59074 6233 32 smaller small JJR 59074 6233 33 simple simple JJ 59074 6233 34 ones one NNS 59074 6233 35 . . . 59074 6234 1 To to IN 59074 6234 2 the the DT 59074 6234 3 ventral ventral JJ 59074 6234 4 surface surface NN 59074 6234 5 of of IN 59074 6234 6 the the DT 59074 6234 7 body body NN 59074 6234 8 were be VBD 59074 6234 9 attached attach VBN 59074 6234 10 six six CD 59074 6234 11 pairs pair NNS 59074 6234 12 of of IN 59074 6234 13 appendages appendage NNS 59074 6234 14 . . . 59074 6235 1 The the DT 59074 6235 2 first first JJ 59074 6235 3 pair pair NN 59074 6235 4 are be VBP 59074 6235 5 modified modify VBN 59074 6235 6 antennae antennae RB 59074 6235 7 with with IN 59074 6235 8 pincer pincer NN 59074 6235 9 - - HYPH 59074 6235 10 like like JJ 59074 6235 11 terminations termination NNS 59074 6235 12 , , , 59074 6235 13 used use VBN 59074 6235 14 for for IN 59074 6235 15 prehensile prehensile NN 59074 6235 16 purposes purpose NNS 59074 6235 17 . . . 59074 6236 1 Then then RB 59074 6236 2 come come VB 59074 6236 3 four four CD 59074 6236 4 pairs pair NNS 59074 6236 5 of of IN 59074 6236 6 slender slender NN 59074 6236 7 walking walk VBG 59074 6236 8 feet foot NNS 59074 6236 9 . . . 59074 6237 1 The the DT 59074 6237 2 sixth sixth JJ 59074 6237 3 pair pair NN 59074 6237 4 of of IN 59074 6237 5 appendages appendage NNS 59074 6237 6 is be VBZ 59074 6237 7 in in IN 59074 6237 8 the the DT 59074 6237 9 form form NN 59074 6237 10 of of IN 59074 6237 11 powerful powerful JJ 59074 6237 12 swimming swimming NN 59074 6237 13 feet foot NNS 59074 6237 14 or or CC 59074 6237 15 paddles paddle NNS 59074 6237 16 , , , 59074 6237 17 at at IN 59074 6237 18 the the DT 59074 6237 19 bases basis NNS 59074 6237 20 of of IN 59074 6237 21 which which WDT 59074 6237 22 are be VBP 59074 6237 23 the the DT 59074 6237 24 comb comb NN 59074 6237 25 - - HYPH 59074 6237 26 like like JJ 59074 6237 27 jaws jaw NNS 59074 6237 28 . . . 59074 6238 1 The the DT 59074 6238 2 abdomen abdomen NNP 59074 6238 3 consists consist VBZ 59074 6238 4 of of IN 59074 6238 5 thirteen thirteen CD 59074 6238 6 joints joint NNS 59074 6238 7 , , , 59074 6238 8 the the DT 59074 6238 9 last last JJ 59074 6238 10 of of IN 59074 6238 11 which which WDT 59074 6238 12 , , , 59074 6238 13 the the DT 59074 6238 14 telson telson NNP 59074 6238 15 , , , 59074 6238 16 is be VBZ 59074 6238 17 spatulate spatulate JJ 59074 6238 18 and and CC 59074 6238 19 posteriorly posteriorly RB 59074 6238 20 pointed point VBN 59074 6238 21 . . . 59074 6239 1 Fragments fragment NNS 59074 6239 2 of of IN 59074 6239 3 a a DT 59074 6239 4 tolerably tolerably RB 59074 6239 5 large large JJ 59074 6239 6 species specie NNS 59074 6239 7 of of IN 59074 6239 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6239 9 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 6239 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6239 11 occur occur VBP 59074 6239 12 in in IN 59074 6239 13 the the DT 59074 6239 14 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6239 15 shales shale NNS 59074 6239 16 of of IN 59074 6239 17 South South NNP 59074 6239 18 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 6239 19 , , , 59074 6239 20 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 6239 21 , , , 59074 6239 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6239 23 . . . 59074 6240 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 6240 2 was be VBD 59074 6240 3 probably probably RB 59074 6240 4 about about IN 59074 6240 5 18 18 CD 59074 6240 6 inches inch NNS 59074 6240 7 in in IN 59074 6240 8 length length NN 59074 6240 9 when when WRB 59074 6240 10 complete complete JJ 59074 6240 11 . . . 59074 6241 1 Of of IN 59074 6241 2 this this DT 59074 6241 3 form form NN 59074 6241 4 , , , 59074 6241 5 known know VBN 59074 6241 6 as as IN 59074 6241 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6241 8 P. P. NNP 59074 6242 1 australis australis NNP 59074 6242 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6242 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6242 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6242 5 . . . 59074 6243 1 121 121 CD 59074 6243 2 B b NN 59074 6243 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6243 4 , , , 59074 6243 5 portions portion NNS 59074 6243 6 of of IN 59074 6243 7 the the DT 59074 6243 8 chelate chelate NN 59074 6243 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6243 10 clawed clawed JJ 59074 6243 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6243 12 appendages appendage NNS 59074 6243 13 , , , 59074 6243 14 and and CC 59074 6243 15 parts part NNS 59074 6243 16 of of IN 59074 6243 17 the the DT 59074 6243 18 abdominal abdominal JJ 59074 6243 19 segments segment NNS 59074 6243 20 have have VBP 59074 6243 21 been be VBN 59074 6243 22 found find VBN 59074 6243 23 from from IN 59074 6243 24 time time NN 59074 6243 25 to to IN 59074 6243 26 time time NN 59074 6243 27 , , , 59074 6243 28 but but CC 59074 6243 29 no no DT 59074 6243 30 complete complete JJ 59074 6243 31 fossil fossil NN 59074 6243 32 has have VBZ 59074 6243 33 yet yet RB 59074 6243 34 been be VBN 59074 6243 35 discovered discover VBN 59074 6243 36 . . . 59074 6244 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6244 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6244 3 : : : 59074 6244 4 = = NFP 59074 6244 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6244 6 . . . 59074 6245 1 121 121 CD 59074 6245 2 - - HYPH 59074 6245 3 -SILURIAN -silurian NN 59074 6245 4 EURYPTERIDS.= eurypterids.= JJ 59074 6245 5 A a DT 59074 6245 6 -- -- : 59074 6245 7 Pterygotus pterygotus NN 59074 6245 8 osiliensis osiliensis NN 59074 6245 9 , , , 59074 6245 10 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 59074 6245 11 . . . 59074 6246 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6246 2 of of IN 59074 6246 3 Oesel Oesel NNP 59074 6246 4 . . . 59074 6247 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6247 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6247 3 After after IN 59074 6247 4 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 59074 6247 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6247 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6247 7 B B NNP 59074 6247 8 -- -- : 59074 6247 9 Pterygotus pterygotus NN 59074 6247 10 australis australi NNS 59074 6247 11 , , , 59074 6247 12 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6247 13 . . . 59074 6248 1 Part part NN 59074 6248 2 of of IN 59074 6248 3 a a DT 59074 6248 4 body body NN 59074 6248 5 - - HYPH 59074 6248 6 segment segment NN 59074 6248 7 . . . 59074 6249 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6249 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6249 3 Melb Melb NNP 59074 6249 4 . . . 59074 6249 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6250 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6250 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6250 3 = = VBZ 59074 6250 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6250 5 Insects.--= Insects.--= VBZ 59074 6250 6 Of of IN 59074 6250 7 the the DT 59074 6250 8 group group NN 59074 6250 9 of of IN 59074 6250 10 the the DT 59074 6250 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 12 INSECTA INSECTA NNP 59074 6250 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 14 , , , 59074 6250 15 the the DT 59074 6250 16 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 59074 6250 17 Coal Coal NNP 59074 6250 18 measures measure NNS 59074 6250 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6250 20 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6250 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6250 22 of of IN 59074 6250 23 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6250 24 have have VBP 59074 6250 25 yielded yield VBN 59074 6250 26 an an DT 59074 6250 27 interesting interesting JJ 59074 6250 28 buprestid buprestid NN 59074 6250 29 beetle beetle NN 59074 6250 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6250 31 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 32 Mesostigmodera Mesostigmodera NNP 59074 6250 33 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 34 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6250 35 , , , 59074 6250 36 whilst whilst IN 59074 6250 37 beds bed NNS 59074 6250 38 of of IN 59074 6250 39 the the DT 59074 6250 40 same same JJ 59074 6250 41 age age NN 59074 6250 42 in in IN 59074 6250 43 New New NNP 59074 6250 44 South South NNP 59074 6250 45 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6250 46 contain contain VBP 59074 6250 47 the the DT 59074 6250 48 remains remain NNS 59074 6250 49 of of IN 59074 6250 50 a a DT 59074 6250 51 probable probable JJ 59074 6250 52 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 53 Cicada Cicada NNP 59074 6250 54 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 55 , , , 59074 6250 56 associated associate VBN 59074 6250 57 with with IN 59074 6250 58 leaves leave NNS 59074 6250 59 of of IN 59074 6250 60 the the DT 59074 6250 61 fern fern NN 59074 6250 62 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 63 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 6250 64 _ _ NNP 59074 6250 65 . . . 59074 6251 1 = = NFP 59074 6251 2 Lower low JJR 59074 6251 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6251 4 Dragon Dragon NNP 59074 6251 5 - - , 59074 6251 6 fly.--= fly.--= NNP 59074 6251 7 From from IN 59074 6251 8 the the DT 59074 6251 9 Lower Lower NNP 59074 6251 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 6251 11 of of IN 59074 6251 12 the the DT 59074 6251 13 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 6251 14 River River NNP 59074 6251 15 district district NN 59074 6251 16 , , , 59074 6251 17 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6251 18 , , , 59074 6251 19 there there EX 59074 6251 20 has have VBZ 59074 6251 21 been be VBN 59074 6251 22 obtained obtain VBN 59074 6251 23 a a DT 59074 6251 24 fossil fossil JJ 59074 6251 25 dragon dragon NN 59074 6251 26 - - HYPH 59074 6251 27 fly fly NN 59074 6251 28 , , , 59074 6251 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6251 30 Aeschna Aeschna NNP 59074 6251 31 flindersensis flindersensis NN 59074 6251 32 _ _ NNP 59074 6251 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6251 34 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6251 35 . . . 59074 6252 1 120 120 CD 59074 6252 2 D D NNP 59074 6252 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6252 4 . . . 59074 6253 1 = = NFP 59074 6253 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6253 3 Insects.--= insects.--= VB 59074 6253 4 Certain certain JJ 59074 6253 5 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6253 6 beds bed NNS 59074 6253 7 of of IN 59074 6253 8 New New NNP 59074 6253 9 South South NNP 59074 6253 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6253 11 , , , 59074 6253 12 of of IN 59074 6253 13 the the DT 59074 6253 14 age age NN 59074 6253 15 of of IN 59074 6253 16 the the DT 59074 6253 17 Deep deep JJ 59074 6253 18 - - HYPH 59074 6253 19 leads lead NNS 59074 6253 20 of of IN 59074 6253 21 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6253 22 , , , 59074 6253 23 and and CC 59074 6253 24 probably probably RB 59074 6253 25 equivalent equivalent JJ 59074 6253 26 to to IN 59074 6253 27 the the DT 59074 6253 28 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 6253 29 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 59074 6253 30 series series NN 59074 6253 31 , , , 59074 6253 32 contain contain VBP 59074 6253 33 a a DT 59074 6253 34 species species NN 59074 6253 35 of of IN 59074 6253 36 _ _ NNP 59074 6253 37 Cydnus Cydnus NNP 59074 6253 38 _ _ NNP 59074 6253 39 , , , 59074 6253 40 a a DT 59074 6253 41 bug bug NN 59074 6253 42 - - HYPH 59074 6253 43 like like JJ 59074 6253 44 insect insect NN 59074 6253 45 belonging belong VBG 59074 6253 46 to to IN 59074 6253 47 the the DT 59074 6253 48 order order NN 59074 6253 49 Rhynchota Rhynchota NNP 59074 6253 50 ; ; : 59074 6253 51 and and CC 59074 6253 52 there there EX 59074 6253 53 are be VBP 59074 6253 54 in in IN 59074 6253 55 the the DT 59074 6253 56 same same JJ 59074 6253 57 series series NN 59074 6253 58 a a DT 59074 6253 59 Midge Midge NNP 59074 6253 60 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6253 61 _ _ NNP 59074 6253 62 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 59074 6253 63 _ _ NNP 59074 6253 64 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6253 65 , , , 59074 6253 66 a a DT 59074 6253 67 Day Day NNP 59074 6253 68 - - HYPH 59074 6253 69 fly fly NN 59074 6253 70 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6253 71 _ _ NNP 59074 6253 72 Ephemera Ephemera NNP 59074 6253 73 _ _ NNP 59074 6253 74 , , , 59074 6253 75 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6253 76 . . . 59074 6254 1 120 120 CD 59074 6254 2 E E NNS 59074 6254 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6254 4 and and CC 59074 6254 5 several several JJ 59074 6254 6 beetles beetle NNS 59074 6254 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6254 8 ? ? . 59074 6255 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 2 Lagria Lagria NNP 59074 6255 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 4 , , , 59074 6255 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 6 Palaeolycus Palaeolycus NNP 59074 6255 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 8 , , , 59074 6255 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 10 Cyphon Cyphon NNP 59074 6255 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 12 and and CC 59074 6255 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 14 Oxytelus Oxytelus NNP 59074 6255 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6255 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6255 17 . . . 59074 6256 1 The the DT 59074 6256 2 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 6256 3 of of IN 59074 6256 4 these these DT 59074 6256 5 insects insect NNS 59074 6256 6 of of IN 59074 6256 7 the the DT 59074 6256 8 Deep deep JJ 59074 6256 9 - - HYPH 59074 6256 10 leads lead NNS 59074 6256 11 helps help VBZ 59074 6256 12 to to TO 59074 6256 13 complete complete VB 59074 6256 14 the the DT 59074 6256 15 landscape landscape NN 59074 6256 16 picture picture NN 59074 6256 17 of of IN 59074 6256 18 those those DT 59074 6256 19 far far RB 59074 6256 20 - - HYPH 59074 6256 21 off off RP 59074 6256 22 Lower Lower NNP 59074 6256 23 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 6256 24 times time NNS 59074 6256 25 , , , 59074 6256 26 when when WRB 59074 6256 27 the the DT 59074 6256 28 old old JJ 59074 6256 29 river river NN 59074 6256 30 systems system NNS 59074 6256 31 brought bring VBD 59074 6256 32 down down RP 59074 6256 33 large large JJ 59074 6256 34 contributions contribution NNS 59074 6256 35 of of IN 59074 6256 36 vegetable vegetable JJ 59074 6256 37 waste waste NN 59074 6256 38 from from IN 59074 6256 39 higher high JJR 59074 6256 40 lands land NNS 59074 6256 41 , , , 59074 6256 42 in in IN 59074 6256 43 the the DT 59074 6256 44 form form NN 59074 6256 45 of of IN 59074 6256 46 twigs twig NNS 59074 6256 47 with with IN 59074 6256 48 leaves leave NNS 59074 6256 49 and and CC 59074 6256 50 fruits fruit NNS 59074 6256 51 ; ; : 59074 6256 52 with with IN 59074 6256 53 occasional occasional JJ 59074 6256 54 evidences evidence NNS 59074 6256 55 of of IN 59074 6256 56 the the DT 59074 6256 57 rich rich JJ 59074 6256 58 and and CC 59074 6256 59 varied varied JJ 59074 6256 60 fauna fauna NNS 59074 6256 61 of of IN 59074 6256 62 insect insect JJ 59074 6256 63 life life NN 59074 6256 64 which which WDT 59074 6256 65 was be VBD 59074 6256 66 especially especially RB 59074 6256 67 promoted promote VBN 59074 6256 68 in in IN 59074 6256 69 the the DT 59074 6256 70 damp damp JJ 59074 6256 71 and and CC 59074 6256 72 vegetative vegetative JJ 59074 6256 73 areas area NNS 59074 6256 74 of of IN 59074 6256 75 the the DT 59074 6256 76 lower low JJR 59074 6256 77 lands land NNS 59074 6256 78 . . . 59074 6257 1 COMMON common JJ 59074 6257 2 OR or CC 59074 6257 3 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 6257 4 SPECIES specie NNS 59074 6257 5 OF of IN 59074 6257 6 THE the DT 59074 6257 7 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 6257 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 6257 9 . . . 59074 6258 1 TRILOBITES trilobite NNS 59074 6258 2 . . . 59074 6259 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6259 2 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 6259 3 howchini howchini NN 59074 6259 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6259 5 , , , 59074 6259 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6259 7 . . . 59074 6260 1 fil fil UH 59074 6260 2 . . . 59074 6261 1 Lower low JJR 59074 6261 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6261 3 : : : 59074 6261 4 South South NNP 59074 6261 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6261 6 . . . 59074 6262 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6262 2 Dolichometopus Dolichometopus NNP 59074 6262 3 tatei tatei NN 59074 6262 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6262 5 , , , 59074 6262 6 H. H. NNP 59074 6262 7 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6262 8 . . . 59074 6263 1 Lower low JJR 59074 6263 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6263 3 : : : 59074 6263 4 South South NNP 59074 6263 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6263 6 . . . 59074 6264 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6264 2 Olenellus Olenellus NNP 59074 6264 3 browni browni NN 59074 6264 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6264 5 , , , 59074 6264 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6264 7 . . . 59074 6265 1 fil fil UH 59074 6265 2 . . . 59074 6266 1 Lower low JJR 59074 6266 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 6266 3 : : : 59074 6266 4 Northern Northern NNP 59074 6266 5 Territory Territory NNP 59074 6266 6 . . . 59074 6267 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6267 2 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 59074 6267 3 australiensis australiensis NN 59074 6267 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6267 5 , , , 59074 6267 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6267 7 . . . 59074 6268 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 6268 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6268 3 : : : 59074 6268 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6268 5 . . . 59074 6269 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6269 2 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 6269 3 thielei thielei NN 59074 6269 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6269 5 , , , 59074 6269 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6269 7 . . . 59074 6270 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 6270 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6270 3 : : : 59074 6270 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6270 5 . . . 59074 6271 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6271 2 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 59074 6271 3 florentinensis florentinensis NN 59074 6271 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6271 5 , , , 59074 6271 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6271 7 . . . 59074 6272 1 fil fil UH 59074 6272 2 . . . 59074 6273 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 6273 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6273 3 : : : 59074 6273 4 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 6273 5 . . . 59074 6274 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6274 2 Dinesus Dinesus NNP 59074 6274 3 ida ida NNP 59074 6274 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6274 5 , , , 59074 6274 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6274 7 . . . 59074 6275 1 fil fil UH 59074 6275 2 . . . 59074 6276 1 Lower low JJR 59074 6276 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6276 3 : : : 59074 6276 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6276 5 . . . 59074 6277 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6277 2 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 59074 6277 3 illarensis illarensis NN 59074 6277 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6277 5 , , , 59074 6277 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6277 7 . . . 59074 6278 1 fil fil UH 59074 6278 2 . . . 59074 6279 1 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 6279 2 : : : 59074 6279 3 Central Central NNP 59074 6279 4 S. S. NNP 59074 6279 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6279 6 . . . 59074 6280 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6280 2 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 59074 6280 3 parvulus parvulus NN 59074 6280 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6280 5 , , , 59074 6280 6 Forbes Forbes NNP 59074 6280 7 , , , 59074 6280 8 var var NN 59074 6280 9 . . . 59074 6281 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6281 2 jikaensis jikaensis NN 59074 6281 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6281 4 , , , 59074 6281 5 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6281 6 . . . 59074 6282 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6282 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6282 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6282 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6282 5 : : : 59074 6282 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6282 7 . . . 59074 6283 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6283 2 Illaenus Illaenus NNP 59074 6283 3 jutsoni jutsoni NNP 59074 6283 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6283 5 , , , 59074 6283 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6283 7 . . . 59074 6284 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6284 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6284 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6284 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6284 5 : : : 59074 6284 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6284 7 . . . 59074 6285 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6285 2 Proetus Proetus NNP 59074 6285 3 euryceps eurycep NNS 59074 6285 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6285 5 , , , 59074 6285 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6285 7 . . . 59074 6286 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6286 2 : : : 59074 6286 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6286 4 . . . 59074 6287 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6287 2 Cyphaspis Cyphaspis NNP 59074 6287 3 spryi spryi VBD 59074 6287 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6287 5 , , , 59074 6287 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 6287 7 . . . 59074 6288 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6288 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6288 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6288 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6288 5 : : : 59074 6288 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6288 7 . . . 59074 6289 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6289 2 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 59074 6289 3 enormis enormis VBP 59074 6289 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6289 5 , , , 59074 6289 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6289 7 . . . 59074 6290 1 fil fil UH 59074 6290 2 . . . 59074 6291 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6291 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6291 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6291 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6291 5 : : : 59074 6291 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6291 7 . . . 59074 6292 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6292 2 Lichas Lichas NNP 59074 6292 3 australis australis NNP 59074 6292 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6292 5 , , , 59074 6292 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6292 7 . . . 59074 6293 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6293 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6293 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6293 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6293 5 : : : 59074 6293 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6293 7 . . . 59074 6294 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6294 2 Odontopleura Odontopleura NNP 59074 6294 3 jenkinsi jenkinsi NNP 59074 6294 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6294 5 , , , 59074 6294 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6294 7 . . . 59074 6295 1 fil fil UH 59074 6295 2 . . . 59074 6296 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6296 2 : : : 59074 6296 3 New New NNP 59074 6296 4 South South NNP 59074 6296 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6296 6 . . . 59074 6297 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6297 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6297 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6297 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6297 5 : : : 59074 6297 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6297 7 . . . 59074 6298 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6298 2 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 6298 3 punctatus punctatus NN 59074 6298 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6298 5 , , , 59074 6298 6 Brunnich Brunnich NNP 59074 6298 7 sp sp NNP 59074 6298 8 . . . 59074 6299 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6299 2 : : : 59074 6299 3 New New NNP 59074 6299 4 South South NNP 59074 6299 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6299 6 . . . 59074 6300 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6300 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6300 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6300 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6300 5 : : : 59074 6300 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6300 7 . . . 59074 6301 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6301 2 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 6301 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6301 4 Cromus Cromus NNP 59074 6301 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6301 6 murchisoni murchisoni NNP 59074 6301 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6301 8 , , , 59074 6301 9 de de NNP 59074 6301 10 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 6301 11 . . . 59074 6302 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6302 2 : : : 59074 6302 3 New New NNP 59074 6302 4 South South NNP 59074 6302 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6302 6 . . . 59074 6303 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6303 2 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 6303 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6303 4 Cromus Cromus NNP 59074 6303 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6303 6 spryi spryi VBD 59074 6303 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6303 8 , , , 59074 6303 9 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6303 10 . . . 59074 6304 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6304 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6304 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6304 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6304 5 : : : 59074 6304 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6304 7 . . . 59074 6305 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6305 2 Calymene Calymene NNP 59074 6305 3 blumenbachii blumenbachii NN 59074 6305 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6305 5 , , , 59074 6305 6 Brongn Brongn NNP 59074 6305 7 . . . 59074 6306 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6306 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6306 3 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 6306 4 Series Series NNP 59074 6306 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6306 6 : : : 59074 6306 7 New New NNP 59074 6306 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6306 9 . . . 59074 6307 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6307 2 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 6307 3 expansus expansus NN 59074 6307 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6307 5 , , , 59074 6307 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 6307 7 . . . 59074 6308 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6308 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6308 3 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 6308 4 Series Series NNP 59074 6308 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6308 6 : : : 59074 6308 7 New New NNP 59074 6308 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6308 9 . . . 59074 6309 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6309 2 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 6309 3 knightii knightii NNP 59074 6309 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6309 5 , , , 59074 6309 6 König König NNP 59074 6309 7 . . . 59074 6310 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6310 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6310 3 Wangapeka Wangapeka NNP 59074 6310 4 Series Series NNP 59074 6310 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6310 6 : : : 59074 6310 7 New New NNP 59074 6310 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6310 9 . . . 59074 6311 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6311 2 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 6311 3 harrisoni harrisoni NN 59074 6311 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6311 5 , , , 59074 6311 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6311 7 . . . 59074 6312 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6312 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6312 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6312 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6312 5 : : : 59074 6312 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6312 7 . . . 59074 6313 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6313 2 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 6313 3 vomer vomer NN 59074 6313 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6313 5 , , , 59074 6313 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6313 7 . . . 59074 6314 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6314 2 : : : 59074 6314 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6314 4 . . . 59074 6315 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6315 2 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 59074 6315 3 insignis insignis IN 59074 6315 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6315 5 , , , 59074 6315 6 Beyrich Beyrich NNP 59074 6315 7 . . . 59074 6316 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6316 2 : : : 59074 6316 3 New New NNP 59074 6316 4 South South NNP 59074 6316 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6316 6 . . . 59074 6317 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6317 2 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 6317 3 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 6317 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6317 5 , , , 59074 6317 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6317 7 . . . 59074 6318 1 fil fil UH 59074 6318 2 . . . 59074 6319 1 and and CC 59074 6319 2 Mitch Mitch NNP 59074 6319 3 . . . 59074 6320 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6320 2 : : : 59074 6320 3 New New NNP 59074 6320 4 South South NNP 59074 6320 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6320 6 . . . 59074 6321 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6321 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6321 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6321 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6321 5 : : : 59074 6321 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6321 7 . . . 59074 6322 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6322 2 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 6322 3 serratus serratus NN 59074 6322 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6322 5 , , , 59074 6322 6 Foerste Foerste NNP 59074 6322 7 . . . 59074 6323 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6323 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6323 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6323 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6323 5 : : : 59074 6323 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6323 7 . . . 59074 6324 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6324 2 : : : 59074 6324 3 New New NNP 59074 6324 4 South South NNP 59074 6324 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6324 6 . . . 59074 6325 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6325 2 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNP 59074 6325 3 meridianus meridianus NN 59074 6325 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6325 5 , , , 59074 6325 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6325 7 . . . 59074 6326 1 fil fil UH 59074 6326 2 . . . 59074 6327 1 and and CC 59074 6327 2 Mitch Mitch NNP 59074 6327 3 , , , 59074 6327 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6327 5 . . . 59074 6328 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6328 2 : : : 59074 6328 3 New New NNP 59074 6328 4 South South NNP 59074 6328 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6328 6 , , , 59074 6328 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6328 8 and and CC 59074 6328 9 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 6328 10 . . . 59074 6329 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6329 2 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 59074 6329 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6329 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6329 5 . . . 59074 6330 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 6330 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6330 3 : : : 59074 6330 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6330 5 . . . 59074 6331 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6331 2 Proetus Proetus NNP 59074 6331 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6331 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6331 5 . . . 59074 6332 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 6332 2 : : : 59074 6332 3 Western Western NNP 59074 6332 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6332 5 . . . 59074 6333 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6333 2 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 6333 3 seminifera seminifera RB 59074 6333 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6333 5 , , , 59074 6333 6 Phillips Phillips NNP 59074 6333 7 . . . 59074 6334 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6334 2 : : : 59074 6334 3 New New NNP 59074 6334 4 South South NNP 59074 6334 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6334 6 . . . 59074 6335 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6335 2 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 6335 3 grandis grandis NN 59074 6335 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6335 5 , , , 59074 6335 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6335 7 . . . 59074 6336 1 fil fil UH 59074 6336 2 . . . 59074 6337 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 6337 2 : : : 59074 6337 3 W. W. NNP 59074 6337 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6337 5 and and CC 59074 6337 6 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6337 7 . . . 59074 6338 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6338 2 Griffithides Griffithides NNP 59074 6338 3 eichwaldi eichwaldi RB 59074 6338 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6338 5 , , , 59074 6338 6 Waldheim Waldheim NNP 59074 6338 7 . . . 59074 6339 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6339 2 : : : 59074 6339 3 New New NNP 59074 6339 4 South South NNP 59074 6339 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6339 6 and and CC 59074 6339 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6339 8 . . . 59074 6340 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6340 2 Brachymetopus Brachymetopus NNP 59074 6340 3 strzelecki strzelecki NN 59074 6340 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6340 5 , , , 59074 6340 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6340 7 . . . 59074 6341 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6341 2 : : : 59074 6341 3 New New NNP 59074 6341 4 South South NNP 59074 6341 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6341 6 . . . 59074 6342 1 PHYLLOPODA phyllopoda NN 59074 6342 2 . . . 59074 6343 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6343 2 Leaia Leaia NNP 59074 6343 3 mitchelli mitchelli NN 59074 6343 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6343 5 , , , 59074 6343 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6343 7 . . . 59074 6344 1 fil fil UH 59074 6344 2 . . . 59074 6345 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 6345 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6345 3 : : : 59074 6345 4 New New NNP 59074 6345 5 South South NNP 59074 6345 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6345 7 . . . 59074 6346 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6346 2 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6346 3 coghlani coghlani NN 59074 6346 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6346 5 , , , 59074 6346 6 Cox Cox NNP 59074 6346 7 . . . 59074 6347 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 6347 2 : : : 59074 6347 3 New New NNP 59074 6347 4 South South NNP 59074 6347 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6347 6 . . . 59074 6348 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6348 2 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6348 3 minuta minuta NN 59074 6348 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6348 5 , , , 59074 6348 6 Alberti Alberti NNP 59074 6348 7 sp sp NNP 59074 6348 8 . . . 59074 6349 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 6349 2 : : : 59074 6349 3 New New NNP 59074 6349 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6349 5 . . . 59074 6350 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6350 2 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6350 3 mangaliensis mangaliensis NN 59074 6350 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6350 5 , , , 59074 6350 6 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6350 7 . . . 59074 6351 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6351 2 : : : 59074 6351 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6351 4 . . . 59074 6352 1 OSTRACODA OSTRACODA NNP 59074 6352 2 . . . 59074 6353 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6353 2 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6353 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6353 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6353 5 . . . 59074 6354 1 Lower low JJR 59074 6354 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6354 3 : : : 59074 6354 4 S. S. NNP 59074 6354 5 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6354 6 . . . 59074 6355 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6355 2 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6355 3 kloedeni kloedeni NN 59074 6355 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6355 5 , , , 59074 6355 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6355 7 . . . 59074 6356 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6356 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6356 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6356 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6356 5 : : : 59074 6356 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6356 7 . . . 59074 6357 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6357 2 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6357 3 wooriyallockensis wooriyallockensis NN 59074 6357 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6357 5 , , , 59074 6357 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6357 7 . . . 59074 6358 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6358 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6358 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6358 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6358 5 : : : 59074 6358 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6358 7 . . . 59074 6359 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6359 2 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6359 3 maccoyiana maccoyiana NNS 59074 6359 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6359 5 , , , 59074 6359 6 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6359 7 , , , 59074 6359 8 var var NN 59074 6359 9 . . . 59074 6360 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6360 2 australis australis NNP 59074 6360 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6360 4 , , , 59074 6360 5 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6360 6 . . . 59074 6361 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6361 2 : : : 59074 6361 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6361 4 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6361 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6361 6 : : : 59074 6361 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6361 8 . . . 59074 6362 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6362 2 Bythocypris Bythocypris NNP 59074 6362 3 hollii hollii NN 59074 6362 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6362 5 , , , 59074 6362 6 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6362 7 . . . 59074 6363 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6363 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6363 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6363 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6363 5 : : : 59074 6363 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6363 7 . . . 59074 6364 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6364 2 Macrocypris Macrocypris NNP 59074 6364 3 flexuosa flexuosa NNP 59074 6364 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6364 5 , , , 59074 6364 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6364 7 . . . 59074 6365 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6365 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6365 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6365 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6365 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6365 6 . . . 59074 6366 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6366 2 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6366 3 reticristata reticristata VBZ 59074 6366 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6366 5 , , , 59074 6366 6 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6366 7 . . . 59074 6367 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6367 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6367 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6367 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6367 5 : : : 59074 6367 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6367 7 . . . 59074 6368 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6368 2 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6368 3 shearsbii shearsbii NN 59074 6368 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6368 5 , , , 59074 6368 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6368 7 . . . 59074 6369 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6369 2 : : : 59074 6369 3 New New NNP 59074 6369 4 South South NNP 59074 6369 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6369 6 . . . 59074 6370 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6370 2 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6370 3 cuneus cuneus NN 59074 6370 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6370 5 , , , 59074 6370 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6370 7 . . . 59074 6371 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 6371 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6371 3 : : : 59074 6371 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6371 5 . . . 59074 6372 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6372 2 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6372 3 varicosa varicosa NNP 59074 6372 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6372 5 , , , 59074 6372 6 T. T. NNP 59074 6372 7 R. R. NNP 59074 6372 8 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6372 9 . . . 59074 6373 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6373 2 : : : 59074 6373 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6373 4 . . . 59074 6374 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6374 2 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6374 3 dunii dunii NNP 59074 6374 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6374 5 , , , 59074 6374 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6374 7 . . . 59074 6375 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6375 2 : : : 59074 6375 3 New New NNP 59074 6375 4 South South NNP 59074 6375 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6375 6 . . . 59074 6376 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6376 2 Jonesina Jonesina NNP 59074 6376 3 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 6376 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6376 5 , , , 59074 6376 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6376 7 . . . 59074 6377 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6377 2 : : : 59074 6377 3 New New NNP 59074 6377 4 South South NNP 59074 6377 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6377 6 . . . 59074 6378 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6378 2 Entomis Entomis NNP 59074 6378 3 jonesi jonesi NN 59074 6378 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6378 5 , , , 59074 6378 6 de de NNP 59074 6378 7 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 6378 8 . . . 59074 6379 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6379 2 : : : 59074 6379 3 New New NNP 59074 6379 4 South South NNP 59074 6379 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6379 6 . . . 59074 6380 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6380 2 Synaphe Synaphe NNP 59074 6380 3 mesozoica mesozoica NN 59074 6380 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6380 5 , , , 59074 6380 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6380 7 . . . 59074 6381 1 sp sp NNP 59074 6381 2 . . . 59074 6382 1 Trias tria NNS 59074 6382 2 : : : 59074 6382 3 New New NNP 59074 6382 4 South South NNP 59074 6382 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6382 6 . . . 59074 6383 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6383 2 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6383 3 lobulata lobulata NN 59074 6383 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6383 5 , , , 59074 6383 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6383 7 . . . 59074 6384 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6384 2 : : : 59074 6384 3 W. W. NNP 59074 6384 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6384 5 . . . 59074 6385 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6385 2 Paradoxorhyncha Paradoxorhyncha NNP 59074 6385 3 foveolata foveolata NN 59074 6385 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6385 5 , , , 59074 6385 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6385 7 . . . 59074 6386 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6386 2 : : : 59074 6386 3 W. W. NNP 59074 6386 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6386 5 . . . 59074 6387 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6387 2 Loxoconcha Loxoconcha NNP 59074 6387 3 jurassica jurassica NNP 59074 6387 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6387 5 , , , 59074 6387 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6387 7 . . . 59074 6388 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6388 2 : : : 59074 6388 3 W. W. NNP 59074 6388 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6388 5 . . . 59074 6389 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6389 2 Cytheropteron Cytheropteron NNP 59074 6389 3 australiense australiense NN 59074 6389 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6389 5 , , , 59074 6389 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6389 7 . . . 59074 6390 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6390 2 : : : 59074 6390 3 W. W. NNP 59074 6390 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6390 5 . . . 59074 6391 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6391 2 Bairdia Bairdia NNP 59074 6391 3 amygdaloides amygdaloide VBZ 59074 6391 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6391 5 , , , 59074 6391 6 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6391 7 . . . 59074 6392 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6392 2 and and CC 59074 6392 3 living living NN 59074 6392 4 : : : 59074 6392 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6392 6 . . . 59074 6393 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6393 2 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6393 3 senticosa senticosa NNP 59074 6393 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6393 5 , , , 59074 6393 6 Baird Baird NNP 59074 6393 7 . . . 59074 6394 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6394 2 . . . 59074 6395 1 Also also RB 59074 6395 2 living live VBG 59074 6395 3 : : : 59074 6395 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6395 5 . . . 59074 6396 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6396 2 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 6396 3 clavigera clavigera NN 59074 6396 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6396 5 , , , 59074 6396 6 G. G. NNP 59074 6396 7 S. S. NNP 59074 6396 8 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6396 9 . . . 59074 6397 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6397 2 and and CC 59074 6397 3 living living NN 59074 6397 4 : : : 59074 6397 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6397 6 . . . 59074 6398 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6398 2 Cytherella Cytherella NNP 59074 6398 3 punctata punctata NN 59074 6398 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6398 5 , , , 59074 6398 6 G. G. NNP 59074 6398 7 S. S. NNP 59074 6398 8 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6398 9 . . . 59074 6399 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6399 2 and and CC 59074 6399 3 living living NN 59074 6399 4 : : : 59074 6399 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6399 6 . . . 59074 6400 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6400 2 Cytherella Cytherella NNP 59074 6400 3 pulchra pulchra NN 59074 6400 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6400 5 , , , 59074 6400 6 G. G. NNP 59074 6400 7 S. S. NNP 59074 6400 8 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6400 9 . . . 59074 6401 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6401 2 and and CC 59074 6401 3 living living NN 59074 6401 4 : : : 59074 6401 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6401 6 . . . 59074 6402 1 CIRRIPEDIA CIRRIPEDIA NNP 59074 6402 2 . . . 59074 6403 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6403 2 Turrilepas Turrilepas NNP 59074 6403 3 mitchelli mitchelli NN 59074 6403 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6403 5 , , , 59074 6403 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6403 7 . . . 59074 6404 1 fil fil UH 59074 6404 2 . . . 59074 6405 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6405 2 : : : 59074 6405 3 New New NNP 59074 6405 4 South South NNP 59074 6405 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6405 6 . . . 59074 6406 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6406 2 Turrilepas Turrilepas NNP 59074 6406 3 yeringiae yeringiae VBG 59074 6406 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6406 5 , , , 59074 6406 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6406 7 . . . 59074 6407 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6407 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6407 3 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6407 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6407 5 : : : 59074 6407 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6407 7 . . . 59074 6408 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6408 2 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 6408 3 pritchardi pritchardi VBZ 59074 6408 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6408 5 , , , 59074 6408 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 6408 7 . . . 59074 6409 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6409 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6409 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 6409 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6409 5 : : : 59074 6409 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6409 7 . . . 59074 6410 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6410 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6410 3 ? ? . 59074 6410 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6411 1 Pollicipes pollicipe NNS 59074 6411 2 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 59074 6411 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6411 4 , , , 59074 6411 5 Hector Hector NNP 59074 6411 6 sp sp NNP 59074 6411 7 . . . 59074 6412 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6412 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6412 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 6412 4 Series Series NNP 59074 6412 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6412 6 : : : 59074 6412 7 New New NNP 59074 6412 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6412 9 . . . 59074 6413 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6413 2 Balanus Balanus NNP 59074 6413 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6413 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6413 5 . . . 59074 6414 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6414 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6414 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 6414 4 and and CC 59074 6414 5 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 6414 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6414 7 : : : 59074 6414 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6414 9 . . . 59074 6415 1 PHYLLOCARIDA PHYLLOCARIDA NNS 59074 6415 2 . . . 59074 6416 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6416 2 Rhinopterocaris Rhinopterocaris NNP 59074 6416 3 maccoyi maccoyi JJ 59074 6416 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6416 5 , , , 59074 6416 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6416 7 . . . 59074 6417 1 fil fil UH 59074 6417 2 . . . 59074 6418 1 sp sp NNP 59074 6418 2 . . . 59074 6419 1 Lower low JJR 59074 6419 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6419 3 : : : 59074 6419 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6419 5 . . . 59074 6420 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6420 2 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 59074 6420 3 hepburnensis hepburnensis NN 59074 6420 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6420 5 , , , 59074 6420 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6420 7 . . . 59074 6421 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6421 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6421 3 : : : 59074 6421 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6421 5 . . . 59074 6422 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6422 2 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 59074 6422 3 marri marri NNP 59074 6422 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6422 5 , , , 59074 6422 6 Jones Jones NNP 59074 6422 7 and and CC 59074 6422 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6422 9 . . . 59074 6423 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6423 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6423 3 : : : 59074 6423 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6423 5 and and CC 59074 6423 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 6423 7 . . . 59074 6424 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6424 2 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 59074 6424 3 angusta angusta NNP 59074 6424 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6424 5 , , , 59074 6424 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6424 7 . . . 59074 6425 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6425 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6425 3 : : : 59074 6425 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6425 5 . . . 59074 6426 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6426 2 Saccocaris Saccocaris NNP 59074 6426 3 tetragona tetragona NN 59074 6426 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6426 5 , , , 59074 6426 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6426 7 . . . 59074 6427 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6427 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6427 3 : : : 59074 6427 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6427 5 . . . 59074 6428 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6428 2 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6428 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6428 4 cf cf NNP 59074 6428 5 . . . 59074 6429 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6429 2 murchisoni murchisoni NNP 59074 6429 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6429 4 , , , 59074 6429 5 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 6429 6 sp sp NNP 59074 6429 7 . . . 59074 6430 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6430 2 : : : 59074 6430 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6430 4 . . . 59074 6431 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6431 2 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6431 3 pinguis pinguis NN 59074 6431 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6431 5 , , , 59074 6431 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6431 7 . . . 59074 6432 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6432 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6432 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6432 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6432 5 : : : 59074 6432 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6432 7 . . . 59074 6433 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6433 2 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 6433 3 pritchardi pritchardi VBZ 59074 6433 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6433 5 , , , 59074 6433 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6433 7 . . . 59074 6434 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6434 2 : : : 59074 6434 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6434 4 . . . 59074 6435 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6435 2 Aptychopsis Aptychopsis NNP 59074 6435 3 victoriae victoriae VBZ 59074 6435 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6435 5 , , , 59074 6435 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6435 7 . . . 59074 6436 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6436 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6436 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6436 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6436 5 : : : 59074 6436 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6436 7 . . . 59074 6437 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6437 2 Dithyrocaris Dithyrocaris NNP 59074 6437 3 praecox praecox NN 59074 6437 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6437 5 , , , 59074 6437 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6437 7 . . . 59074 6438 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6438 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6438 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6438 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6438 5 : : : 59074 6438 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6438 7 . . . 59074 6439 1 DECAPODA decapoda NN 59074 6439 2 . . . 59074 6440 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6440 2 Prosopon Prosopon NNP 59074 6440 3 etheridgei etheridgei NN 59074 6440 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6440 5 , , , 59074 6440 6 H. H. NNP 59074 6440 7 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6440 8 . . . 59074 6441 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 6441 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 6441 3 : : : 59074 6441 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6441 5 . . . 59074 6442 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6442 2 Ommatocarcinus Ommatocarcinus NNP 59074 6442 3 corioensis corioensis NN 59074 6442 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6442 5 , , , 59074 6442 6 Cresswell Cresswell NNP 59074 6442 7 sp sp NNP 59074 6442 8 . . . 59074 6443 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6443 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6443 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 6443 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6443 5 : : : 59074 6443 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6443 7 . . . 59074 6444 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6444 2 Ebalia Ebalia NNP 59074 6444 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6444 4 sp sp NNP 59074 6444 5 . . . 59074 6445 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6445 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6445 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 6445 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6445 5 : : : 59074 6445 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6445 7 . . . 59074 6446 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6446 2 Harpactocarcinus Harpactocarcinus NNP 59074 6446 3 tumidus tumidus NN 59074 6446 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6446 5 , , , 59074 6446 6 H. H. NNP 59074 6446 7 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6446 8 . . . 59074 6447 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6447 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6447 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 6447 4 Series Series NNP 59074 6447 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6447 6 : : : 59074 6447 7 New New NNP 59074 6447 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 6447 9 . . . 59074 6448 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6448 2 Thalassina Thalassina NNP 59074 6448 3 emerii emerii VBZ 59074 6448 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6448 5 , , , 59074 6448 6 Bell Bell NNP 59074 6448 7 . . . 59074 6449 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6449 2 ? ? . 59074 6449 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6450 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 6450 2 : : : 59074 6450 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6450 4 and and CC 59074 6450 5 Northern Northern NNP 59074 6450 6 Territory Territory NNP 59074 6450 7 . . . 59074 6451 1 EURYPTERIDA EURYPTERIDA NNP 59074 6451 2 . . . 59074 6452 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6452 2 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 6452 3 australis australis NNP 59074 6452 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6452 5 , , , 59074 6452 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6452 7 . . . 59074 6453 1 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6453 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6453 3 Melbournian Melbournian NNP 59074 6453 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6453 5 : : : 59074 6453 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6453 7 . . . 59074 6454 1 INSECTA INSECTA NNP 59074 6454 2 . . . 59074 6455 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6455 2 Mesostigmodera Mesostigmodera NNP 59074 6455 3 typica typica NNP 59074 6455 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6455 5 , , , 59074 6455 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6455 7 fil fil NNP 59074 6455 8 . . . 59074 6456 1 and and CC 59074 6456 2 Olliff Olliff NNP 59074 6456 3 . . . 59074 6457 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6457 2 : : : 59074 6457 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6457 4 . . . 59074 6458 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6458 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6458 3 ? ? . 59074 6458 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6459 1 Cicada Cicada NNP 59074 6459 2 lowei lowei VBD 59074 6459 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6459 4 , , , 59074 6459 5 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6459 6 fil fil NNP 59074 6459 7 . . . 59074 6460 1 and and CC 59074 6460 2 Olliff Olliff NNP 59074 6460 3 . . . 59074 6461 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 6461 2 : : : 59074 6461 3 New New NNP 59074 6461 4 South South NNP 59074 6461 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6461 6 . . . 59074 6462 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6462 2 Aeschna Aeschna NNP 59074 6462 3 flindersensis flindersensis NN 59074 6462 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6462 5 , , , 59074 6462 6 H. H. NNP 59074 6462 7 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6462 8 . . . 59074 6463 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 6463 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 6463 3 : : : 59074 6463 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6463 5 . . . 59074 6464 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6464 2 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 59074 6464 3 venerabilis venerabilis NNP 59074 6464 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6464 5 , , , 59074 6464 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6464 7 . . . 59074 6465 1 fil fil UH 59074 6465 2 . . . 59074 6466 1 and and CC 59074 6466 2 Oll Oll NNP 59074 6466 3 . . . 59074 6467 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6467 2 : : : 59074 6467 3 New New NNP 59074 6467 4 South South NNP 59074 6467 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6467 6 . . . 59074 6468 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6468 2 Ephemera Ephemera NNP 59074 6468 3 culleni culleni NN 59074 6468 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6468 5 , , , 59074 6468 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6468 7 . . . 59074 6469 1 fil fil UH 59074 6469 2 . . . 59074 6470 1 and and CC 59074 6470 2 Oll Oll NNP 59074 6470 3 . . . 59074 6471 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6471 2 : : : 59074 6471 3 New New NNP 59074 6471 4 South South NNP 59074 6471 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6471 6 . . . 59074 6472 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6472 2 Palaeolycus Palaeolycus NNP 59074 6472 3 problematicum problematicum NN 59074 6472 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6472 5 , , , 59074 6472 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6472 7 . . . 59074 6473 1 fil fil UH 59074 6473 2 . . . 59074 6474 1 and and CC 59074 6474 2 Oll Oll NNP 59074 6474 3 . . . 59074 6475 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6475 2 : : : 59074 6475 3 New New NNP 59074 6475 4 South South NNP 59074 6475 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6475 6 . . . 59074 6476 1 * * NFP 59074 6476 2 * * NFP 59074 6476 3 * * NFP 59074 6476 4 * * NFP 59074 6476 5 * * NFP 59074 6476 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 6476 7 . . . 59074 6477 1 TRILOBITES trilobite NNS 59074 6477 2 . . . 59074 6478 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6478 2 , , , 59074 6478 3 F. F. NNP 59074 6478 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 6478 5 . . . 59074 6479 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 6479 2 . . . 59074 6480 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6480 2 . . NNP 59074 6480 3 , , , 59074 6480 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 6480 5 III III NNP 59074 6480 6 . . . 59074 6481 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 6481 2 , , , 59074 6481 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6481 4 . . . 59074 6482 1 13 13 CD 59074 6482 2 - - SYM 59074 6482 3 20 20 CD 59074 6482 4 , , , 59074 6482 5 pls pls UH 59074 6482 6 . . . 59074 6483 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 6483 2 . . . 59074 6484 1 and and CC 59074 6484 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 6484 3 . . . 59074 6485 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6485 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6485 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6485 4 . . . 59074 6486 1 Hector Hector NNP 59074 6486 2 , , , 59074 6486 3 J. J. NNP 59074 6486 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 6486 5 . . . 59074 6487 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 6488 1 Inst Inst NNP 59074 6488 2 . . NNP 59074 6488 3 , , , 59074 6488 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6488 5 . . . 59074 6489 1 IX ix NN 59074 6489 2 . . . 59074 6490 1 1877 1877 CD 59074 6490 2 , , , 59074 6490 3 p. p. NN 59074 6490 4 602 602 CD 59074 6490 5 , , , 59074 6490 6 pl pl NNP 59074 6490 7 . . . 59074 6491 1 XXVII XXVII NNP 59074 6491 2 . . . 59074 6492 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6492 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6492 3 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 6492 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6492 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6492 6 . . . 59074 6493 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6493 2 , , , 59074 6493 3 H. H. NNP 59074 6493 4 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6493 5 . . . 59074 6494 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 6494 2 . . NNP 59074 6494 3 , , , 59074 6494 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 6494 5 III III NNP 59074 6494 6 . . . 59074 6495 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6495 2 . . . 59074 6496 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6497 1 1884 1884 CD 59074 6497 2 , , , 59074 6497 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6497 4 . . . 59074 6498 1 342 342 CD 59074 6498 2 - - SYM 59074 6498 3 344 344 CD 59074 6498 4 , , , 59074 6498 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6498 6 . . . 59074 6499 1 XI XI NNP 59074 6499 2 . . . 59074 6500 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6500 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6500 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6500 4 . . . 59074 6501 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 59074 6501 2 , , , 59074 6501 3 J. J. NNP 59074 6501 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6501 5 . . . 59074 6502 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 6502 2 . . . 59074 6503 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6503 2 . . . 59074 6504 1 New New NNP 59074 6504 2 South South NNP 59074 6504 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6504 4 , , , 59074 6504 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6504 6 . . . 59074 6505 1 II ii CD 59074 6505 2 . . . 59074 6506 1 1888 1888 CD 59074 6506 2 , , , 59074 6506 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6506 4 . . . 59074 6507 1 435 435 CD 59074 6507 2 - - SYM 59074 6507 3 440 440 CD 59074 6507 4 , , , 59074 6507 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6507 6 . . . 59074 6508 1 XI XI NNP 59074 6508 2 . . . 59074 6509 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6509 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6509 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6509 4 . . . 59074 6510 1 Foerste Foerste NNP 59074 6510 2 , , , 59074 6510 3 A. a. NN 59074 6510 4 F. F. NNP 59074 6510 5 Bull Bull NNP 59074 6510 6 . . . 59074 6511 1 Sci Sci NNP 59074 6511 2 . . . 59074 6512 1 Lab lab NN 59074 6512 2 . . . 59074 6513 1 Denison Denison NNP 59074 6513 2 Univ Univ NNP 59074 6513 3 . . NNP 59074 6513 4 , , , 59074 6513 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6513 6 . . . 59074 6514 1 III iii CD 59074 6514 2 . . . 59074 6515 1 pt pt UH 59074 6515 2 . . . 59074 6516 1 V. V. NNP 59074 6516 2 1888 1888 CD 59074 6516 3 , , , 59074 6516 4 pp pp NNP 59074 6516 5 . . . 59074 6517 1 122 122 CD 59074 6517 2 - - SYM 59074 6517 3 128 128 CD 59074 6517 4 , , , 59074 6517 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6517 6 . . . 59074 6518 1 XIII XIII NNP 59074 6518 2 . . . 59074 6519 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6519 2 , , , 59074 6519 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6519 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 6519 5 . . . 59074 6520 1 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6520 2 . . . 59074 6521 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 6521 2 . . . 59074 6522 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6522 2 . . . 59074 6523 1 New New NNP 59074 6523 2 South South NNP 59074 6523 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6523 4 , , , 59074 6523 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6523 6 . . . 59074 6524 1 V. V. NNP 59074 6524 2 pp pp NNP 59074 6524 3 . . . 59074 6525 1 501 501 CD 59074 6525 2 - - SYM 59074 6525 3 504 504 CD 59074 6525 4 , , , 59074 6525 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6525 6 . . . 59074 6526 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 6526 2 . . . 59074 6527 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6527 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6527 3 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 59074 6527 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6527 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6527 6 . . . 59074 6528 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6528 2 , , , 59074 6528 3 Parl Parl NNP 59074 6528 4 . . . 59074 6529 1 Papers Papers NNP 59074 6529 2 , , , 59074 6529 3 Leg Leg NNP 59074 6529 4 . . . 59074 6530 1 Assemb Assemb NNP 59074 6530 2 . . . 59074 6531 1 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 6531 2 , , , 59074 6531 3 vol vol NNP 59074 6531 4 . . . 59074 6532 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6533 1 No no UH 59074 6533 2 . . . 59074 6534 1 23 23 CD 59074 6534 2 , , , 59074 6534 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 6534 4 ; ; : 59074 6534 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6534 6 . . . 59074 6534 7 , , , 59074 6534 8 vol vol NNP 59074 6534 9 . . . 59074 6535 1 2 2 LS 59074 6535 2 , , , 59074 6535 3 No no UH 59074 6535 4 . . . 59074 6536 1 52 52 CD 59074 6536 2 , , , 59074 6536 3 1893 1893 CD 59074 6536 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6536 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6536 6 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 59074 6536 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6536 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6536 9 . . . 59074 6537 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 6537 2 , , , 59074 6537 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6537 4 . . . 59074 6538 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6538 2 , , , 59074 6538 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 6538 4 , , , 59074 6538 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6538 6 . . . 59074 6539 1 214 214 CD 59074 6539 2 - - SYM 59074 6539 3 216 216 CD 59074 6539 4 , , , 59074 6539 5 pls pls UH 59074 6539 6 . . . 59074 6540 1 VII VII NNP 59074 6540 2 . . . 59074 6541 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 6541 2 . . . 59074 6542 1 and and CC 59074 6542 2 XLIV XLIV NNP 59074 6542 3 . . . 59074 6543 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6543 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6543 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6543 4 . . . 59074 6544 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 6544 2 , , , 59074 6544 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6544 4 . . . 59074 6545 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6545 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6545 3 . . . 59074 6546 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6546 2 . . NNP 59074 6546 3 , , , 59074 6546 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6546 5 . . . 59074 6547 1 VI VI NNP 59074 6547 2 . . . 59074 6548 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6548 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6549 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6549 2 , , , 59074 6549 3 1894 1894 CD 59074 6549 4 , , , 59074 6549 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6549 6 . . . 59074 6550 1 189 189 CD 59074 6550 2 - - SYM 59074 6550 3 194 194 CD 59074 6550 4 , , , 59074 6550 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6550 6 . . . 59074 6551 1 XI XI NNP 59074 6551 2 . . . 59074 6552 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6552 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6552 3 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 59074 6552 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6552 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6552 6 . . . 59074 6553 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 6553 2 , , , 59074 6553 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6553 4 , , , 59074 6553 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6553 6 . . . 59074 6554 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 6554 2 . . . 59074 6555 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6555 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6556 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6556 2 , , , 59074 6556 3 1896 1896 CD 59074 6556 4 , , , 59074 6556 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6556 6 . . . 59074 6557 1 56 56 CD 59074 6557 2 , , , 59074 6557 3 57 57 CD 59074 6557 4 , , , 59074 6557 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6557 6 . . . 59074 6558 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6559 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6559 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6559 3 Dinesus Dinesus NNP 59074 6559 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6559 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6559 6 . . . 59074 6560 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 6560 2 , , , 59074 6560 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 6560 4 . . . 59074 6561 1 Austr austr UH 59074 6561 2 . . . 59074 6562 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 6562 2 . . NNP 59074 6562 3 , , , 59074 6562 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6562 5 . . . 59074 6563 1 V. V. NNP 59074 6563 2 No no UH 59074 6563 3 . . . 59074 6564 1 2 2 CD 59074 6564 2 , , , 59074 6564 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 6564 4 , , , 59074 6564 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6564 6 . . . 59074 6565 1 98 98 CD 59074 6565 2 - - SYM 59074 6565 3 101 101 CD 59074 6565 4 , , , 59074 6565 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6565 6 . . . 59074 6566 1 X. X. NNP 59074 6567 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6567 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6567 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6567 4 . . . 59074 6568 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 6568 2 , , , 59074 6568 3 Trans Trans NNPS 59074 6568 4 . . . 59074 6569 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6569 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6569 3 . . . 59074 6570 1 S. S. NNP 59074 6571 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 6571 2 . . . 59074 6571 3 , , , 59074 6571 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6571 5 . . . 59074 6572 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 6572 2 . . . 59074 6573 1 1898 1898 CD 59074 6573 2 , , , 59074 6573 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6573 4 . . . 59074 6574 1 1 1 CD 59074 6574 2 - - SYM 59074 6574 3 3 3 CD 59074 6574 4 , , , 59074 6574 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6574 6 . . . 59074 6575 1 IV IV NNP 59074 6575 2 . . . 59074 6576 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6576 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6576 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6576 4 . . . 59074 6577 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6577 2 , , , 59074 6577 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6577 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 6577 5 . . . 59074 6578 1 and and CC 59074 6578 2 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 59074 6578 3 , , , 59074 6578 4 J. J. NNP 59074 6578 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6578 6 . . . 59074 6579 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 6579 2 . . . 59074 6580 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6580 2 . . . 59074 6581 1 New New NNP 59074 6581 2 South South NNP 59074 6581 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6581 4 , , , 59074 6581 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6581 6 . . . 59074 6582 1 VI VI NNP 59074 6582 2 . . . 59074 6583 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 6583 2 , , , 59074 6583 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6583 4 . . . 59074 6584 1 311 311 CD 59074 6584 2 - - SYM 59074 6584 3 320 320 CD 59074 6584 4 , , , 59074 6584 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6584 6 . . . 59074 6585 1 XXV XXV NNP 59074 6585 2 . . . 59074 6586 1 ; ; : 59074 6586 2 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6586 3 . . . 59074 6586 4 , , , 59074 6586 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6586 6 . . . 59074 6587 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 6587 2 . . . 59074 6588 1 1894 1894 CD 59074 6588 2 , , , 59074 6588 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6588 4 . . . 59074 6589 1 169 169 CD 59074 6589 2 - - SYM 59074 6589 3 178 178 CD 59074 6589 4 , , , 59074 6589 5 pls pls UH 59074 6589 6 . . . 59074 6590 1 VI VI NNP 59074 6590 2 . . . 59074 6591 1 VII VII NNP 59074 6591 2 . . . 59074 6592 1 ; ; : 59074 6592 2 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6592 3 . . . 59074 6592 4 , , , 59074 6592 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6592 6 . . . 59074 6593 1 X. X. NNP 59074 6594 1 1896 1896 CD 59074 6594 2 , , , 59074 6594 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6594 4 . . . 59074 6595 1 486 486 CD 59074 6595 2 - - SYM 59074 6595 3 511 511 CD 59074 6595 4 , , , 59074 6595 5 pls pls UH 59074 6595 6 . . . 59074 6596 1 XXXVIII.-XL XXXVIII.-XL NNP 59074 6596 2 . . . 59074 6597 1 ; ; : 59074 6597 2 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6597 3 . . . 59074 6597 4 , , , 59074 6597 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6597 6 . . . 59074 6598 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 6598 2 . . . 59074 6599 1 1897 1897 CD 59074 6599 2 , , , 59074 6599 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6599 4 . . . 59074 6600 1 694 694 CD 59074 6600 2 - - SYM 59074 6600 3 721 721 CD 59074 6600 4 , , , 59074 6600 5 pls pls UH 59074 6600 6 . . . 59074 6601 1 L.-LV l.-lv ADD 59074 6601 2 . . . 59074 6602 1 Tate Tate NNP 59074 6602 2 , , , 59074 6602 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6602 4 Rep. Rep. NNP 59074 6602 5 Horn Horn NNP 59074 6602 6 Exped Exped NNP 59074 6602 7 . . . 59074 6602 8 , , , 59074 6602 9 1896 1896 CD 59074 6602 10 , , , 59074 6602 11 Part Part NNP 59074 6602 12 3 3 CD 59074 6602 13 , , , 59074 6602 14 Palaeontology Palaeontology NNP 59074 6602 15 , , , 59074 6602 16 pp pp NNP 59074 6602 17 . . . 59074 6603 1 111 111 CD 59074 6603 2 , , , 59074 6603 3 112 112 CD 59074 6603 4 , , , 59074 6603 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6603 6 . . . 59074 6604 1 III iii CD 59074 6604 2 . . . 59074 6605 1 De De NNP 59074 6605 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 6605 3 , , , 59074 6605 4 L. L. NNP 59074 6605 5 G. G. NNP 59074 6605 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 6605 7 . . . 59074 6606 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6606 2 . . . 59074 6607 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6607 2 . . . 59074 6608 1 New New NNP 59074 6608 2 South South NNP 59074 6608 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6608 4 , , , 59074 6608 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 6608 6 . . . 59074 6609 1 No no UH 59074 6609 2 . . . 59074 6610 1 6 6 CD 59074 6610 2 , , , 59074 6610 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 6610 4 , , , 59074 6610 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6610 6 . . . 59074 6611 1 36 36 CD 59074 6611 2 - - SYM 59074 6611 3 47 47 CD 59074 6611 4 pl pl NN 59074 6611 5 . . . 59074 6612 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6613 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6613 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6613 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6613 4 ; ; : 59074 6613 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6613 6 . . . 59074 6614 1 276 276 CD 59074 6614 2 - - SYM 59074 6614 3 281 281 CD 59074 6614 4 , , , 59074 6614 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6614 6 . . . 59074 6615 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 6615 2 . . . 59074 6616 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6616 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6616 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6616 4 . . . 59074 6617 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 59074 6617 2 , , , 59074 6617 3 J. J. NNP 59074 6617 4 W. W. NNP 59074 6617 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6617 6 . . . 59074 6618 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6618 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6618 3 . . . 59074 6619 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6619 2 . . NNP 59074 6619 3 , , , 59074 6619 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6619 5 . . . 59074 6620 1 XIII XIII NNP 59074 6620 2 . . . 59074 6621 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6621 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6621 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6622 1 pt pt UH 59074 6622 2 . . . 59074 6623 1 II II NNP 59074 6623 2 , , , 59074 6623 3 1901 1901 CD 59074 6623 4 , , , 59074 6623 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6623 6 . . . 59074 6624 1 179 179 CD 59074 6624 2 - - SYM 59074 6624 3 182 182 CD 59074 6624 4 , , , 59074 6624 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6624 6 . . . 59074 6625 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 6625 2 . . . 59074 6626 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6626 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6626 3 Cyphaspis Cyphaspis NNP 59074 6626 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6626 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6626 6 . . . 59074 6627 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 6627 2 . . . 59074 6627 3 , , , 59074 6627 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6627 5 . . . 59074 6628 1 XV XV NNP 59074 6628 2 . . . 59074 6629 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6629 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6629 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6630 1 pt pt UH 59074 6630 2 . . . 59074 6631 1 II ii CD 59074 6631 2 . . . 59074 6632 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 6632 2 , , , 59074 6632 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6632 4 . . . 59074 6633 1 154 154 CD 59074 6633 2 - - SYM 59074 6633 3 156 156 CD 59074 6633 4 , , , 59074 6633 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6633 6 . . . 59074 6634 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 6634 2 . . . 59074 6635 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6635 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6635 3 Dinesus Dinesus NNP 59074 6635 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6635 5 and and CC 59074 6635 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6635 7 Notasaphus Notasaphus NNP 59074 6635 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6635 9 . . . 59074 6635 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6636 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 6636 2 , , , 59074 6636 3 F. F. NNP 59074 6636 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6636 5 . . . 59074 6637 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6637 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6637 3 . . . 59074 6638 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6638 2 . . NNP 59074 6638 3 , , , 59074 6638 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6638 5 . . . 59074 6639 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 6639 2 . . . 59074 6640 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6640 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6641 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6641 2 , , , 59074 6641 3 pt pt NNP 59074 6641 4 . . . 59074 6642 1 II ii CD 59074 6642 2 . . . 59074 6643 1 1910 1910 CD 59074 6643 2 , , , 59074 6643 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6643 4 . . . 59074 6644 1 314 314 CD 59074 6644 2 - - SYM 59074 6644 3 322 322 CD 59074 6644 4 , , , 59074 6644 5 pls pls UH 59074 6644 6 . . . 59074 6645 1 LVIII LVIII NNP 59074 6645 2 . . . 59074 6646 1 and and CC 59074 6646 2 LIX LIX NNP 59074 6646 3 . . . 59074 6647 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6647 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 59074 6647 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6647 4 . . . 59074 6648 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 6648 2 . . . 59074 6648 3 , , , 59074 6648 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6648 5 . . . 59074 6649 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 6649 2 . . . 59074 6650 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6650 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6650 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6651 1 pt pt UH 59074 6651 2 . . . 59074 6652 1 II ii CD 59074 6652 2 . . . 59074 6653 1 1912 1912 CD 59074 6653 2 , , , 59074 6653 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6653 4 . . . 59074 6654 1 293 293 CD 59074 6654 2 - - SYM 59074 6654 3 300 300 CD 59074 6654 4 , , , 59074 6654 5 pls pls UH 59074 6654 6 . . . 59074 6655 1 LXI.-LXIII lxi.-lxiii XX 59074 6655 2 . . . 59074 6656 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6656 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6656 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6656 4 . . . 59074 6657 1 PHYLLOPODA phyllopoda NN 59074 6657 2 . . . 59074 6658 1 Cox Cox NNP 59074 6658 2 , , , 59074 6658 3 J. J. NNP 59074 6658 4 C. C. NNP 59074 6658 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6658 6 . . . 59074 6659 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 6659 2 . . . 59074 6660 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6660 2 . . . 59074 6661 1 New New NNP 59074 6661 2 South South NNP 59074 6661 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6661 4 , , , 59074 6661 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6661 6 . . . 59074 6662 1 V. V. NNP 59074 6662 2 , , , 59074 6662 3 pt pt UH 59074 6662 4 . . . 59074 6663 1 3 3 CD 59074 6663 2 , , , 59074 6663 3 1881 1881 CD 59074 6663 4 , , , 59074 6663 5 p. p. NN 59074 6663 6 276 276 CD 59074 6663 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6663 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6663 9 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6663 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6663 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6663 12 . . . 59074 6664 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6664 2 , , , 59074 6664 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6664 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 6664 5 . . . 59074 6665 1 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6665 2 . . . 59074 6665 3 , , , 59074 6665 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6665 5 . . . 59074 6666 1 VII VII NNP 59074 6666 2 . . . 59074 6667 1 1893 1893 CD 59074 6667 2 , , , 59074 6667 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6667 4 . . . 59074 6668 1 307 307 CD 59074 6668 2 - - SYM 59074 6668 3 310 310 CD 59074 6668 4 , , , 59074 6668 5 text text NN 59074 6668 6 fig fig NN 59074 6668 7 . . . 59074 6669 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6669 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6669 3 Leaia Leaia NNP 59074 6669 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6669 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6669 6 . . . 59074 6670 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6670 2 , , , 59074 6670 3 Mem Mem NNP 59074 6670 4 . . . 59074 6671 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6671 2 . . . 59074 6672 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6672 2 . . . 59074 6673 1 New New NNP 59074 6673 2 South South NNP 59074 6673 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6673 4 , , , 59074 6673 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 6673 6 . . . 59074 6674 1 No no UH 59074 6674 2 . . . 59074 6675 1 1 1 CD 59074 6675 2 , , , 59074 6675 3 1888 1888 CD 59074 6675 4 , , , 59074 6675 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6675 6 . . . 59074 6676 1 6 6 CD 59074 6676 2 - - SYM 59074 6676 3 8 8 CD 59074 6676 4 , , , 59074 6676 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6676 6 . . . 59074 6677 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6678 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6678 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6678 3 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 6678 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6678 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6678 6 . . . 59074 6679 1 OSTRACODA OSTRACODA NNP 59074 6679 2 . . . 59074 6680 1 Brady Brady NNP 59074 6680 2 , , , 59074 6680 3 G. G. NNP 59074 6680 4 S. S. NNP 59074 6680 5 in in IN 59074 6680 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6680 7 , , , 59074 6680 8 jnr jnr NNP 59074 6680 9 . . . 59074 6681 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6681 2 . . . 59074 6682 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 6682 2 . . NNP 59074 6682 3 , , , 59074 6682 4 1876 1876 CD 59074 6682 5 , , , 59074 6682 6 p. p. NN 59074 6682 7 334 334 CD 59074 6682 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6682 9 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6682 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6682 11 . . . 59074 6683 1 De De NNP 59074 6683 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 6683 3 , , , 59074 6683 4 L. L. NNP 59074 6683 5 G. G. NNP 59074 6683 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 6683 7 . . . 59074 6684 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6684 2 . . . 59074 6685 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6685 2 . . . 59074 6686 1 New New NNP 59074 6686 2 South South NNP 59074 6686 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6686 4 , , , 59074 6686 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 6686 6 . . . 59074 6687 1 No no UH 59074 6687 2 . . . 59074 6688 1 6 6 CD 59074 6688 2 , , , 59074 6688 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 6688 4 , , , 59074 6688 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6688 6 . . . 59074 6689 1 33 33 CD 59074 6689 2 , , , 59074 6689 3 36 36 CD 59074 6689 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6689 5 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6689 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6689 7 ; ; : 59074 6689 8 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6689 9 . . . 59074 6689 10 , , , 59074 6689 11 pp pp NNP 59074 6689 12 . . . 59074 6690 1 275 275 CD 59074 6690 2 , , , 59074 6690 3 276 276 CD 59074 6690 4 , , , 59074 6690 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6690 6 . . . 59074 6691 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 6691 2 . . . 59074 6692 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6692 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6692 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6692 4 . . . 59074 6693 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 6693 2 , , , 59074 6693 3 F. F. NNP 59074 6693 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6693 5 . . . 59074 6694 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6694 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6694 3 . . . 59074 6695 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6695 2 . . NNP 59074 6695 3 , , , 59074 6695 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6695 5 . . . 59074 6696 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 6696 2 . . . 59074 6697 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6697 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6698 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6698 2 , , , 59074 6698 3 pt pt NNP 59074 6698 4 . . . 59074 6699 1 II ii CD 59074 6699 2 . . . 59074 6700 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 6700 2 , , , 59074 6700 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6700 4 . . . 59074 6701 1 199 199 CD 59074 6701 2 - - SYM 59074 6701 3 204 204 CD 59074 6701 4 , , , 59074 6701 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6701 6 . . . 59074 6702 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 6702 2 . . . 59074 6703 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6703 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 6703 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6703 4 . . . 59074 6704 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6704 2 , , , 59074 6704 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6704 4 . . . 59074 6704 5 , , , 59074 6704 6 vol vol NNP 59074 6704 7 . . . 59074 6705 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 6705 2 . . . 59074 6706 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6706 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6707 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6707 2 , , , 59074 6707 3 pt pt NNP 59074 6707 4 . . . 59074 6708 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6709 1 1909 1909 CD 59074 6709 2 , , , 59074 6709 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6709 4 . . . 59074 6710 1 1 1 CD 59074 6710 2 - - SYM 59074 6710 3 5 5 CD 59074 6710 4 , , , 59074 6710 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6710 6 . . . 59074 6711 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6712 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6712 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6712 3 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 6712 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6712 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6712 6 . . . 59074 6713 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6713 2 , , , 59074 6713 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 6713 4 . . . 59074 6714 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6714 2 . . . 59074 6715 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6715 2 . . . 59074 6716 1 New New NNP 59074 6716 2 South South NNP 59074 6716 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6716 4 , , , 59074 6716 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6716 6 . . . 59074 6717 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 6717 2 . . . 59074 6718 1 pt pt UH 59074 6718 2 . . . 59074 6719 1 4 4 CD 59074 6719 2 , , , 59074 6719 3 1909 1909 CD 59074 6719 4 , , , 59074 6719 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6719 6 . . . 59074 6720 1 1 1 CD 59074 6720 2 - - SYM 59074 6720 3 3 3 CD 59074 6720 4 , , , 59074 6720 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6720 6 . . . 59074 6721 1 LIV LIV NNP 59074 6721 2 . . . 59074 6722 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6722 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6722 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6722 4 . . . 59074 6723 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6723 2 , , , 59074 6723 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 6723 4 . . . 59074 6724 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6724 2 . . . 59074 6725 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6725 2 . . . 59074 6726 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6726 2 . . NNP 59074 6726 3 , , , 59074 6726 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6726 5 . . . 59074 6727 1 III iii CD 59074 6727 2 . . . 59074 6728 1 pt pt UH 59074 6728 2 . . . 59074 6729 1 2 2 CD 59074 6729 2 , , , 59074 6729 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 6729 4 , , , 59074 6729 5 p. p. NN 59074 6729 6 221 221 CD 59074 6729 7 , , , 59074 6729 8 pl pl NNP 59074 6729 9 . . . 59074 6730 1 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 59074 6730 2 . . . 59074 6731 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6731 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6731 3 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 6731 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6731 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6731 6 . . . 59074 6732 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6732 2 , , , 59074 6732 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6732 4 . . . 59074 6733 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6733 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6733 3 . . . 59074 6734 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6734 2 . . NNP 59074 6734 3 , , , 59074 6734 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6734 5 . . . 59074 6735 1 XV XV NNP 59074 6735 2 . . . 59074 6736 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6736 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6737 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6737 2 , , , 59074 6737 3 pt pt NNP 59074 6737 4 . . . 59074 6738 1 II ii CD 59074 6738 2 . . . 59074 6739 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 6739 2 , , , 59074 6739 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6739 4 . . . 59074 6740 1 109 109 CD 59074 6740 2 - - SYM 59074 6740 3 113 113 CD 59074 6740 4 , , , 59074 6740 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6740 6 . . . 59074 6741 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 6741 2 . . . 59074 6742 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6742 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6742 3 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 6742 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6742 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6742 6 . . . 59074 6743 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 6743 2 . . . 59074 6743 3 , , , 59074 6743 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6743 5 . . . 59074 6744 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 6744 2 . . . 59074 6745 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6745 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6745 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6746 1 pt pt UH 59074 6746 2 . . . 59074 6747 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6748 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 6748 2 , , , 59074 6748 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6748 4 . . . 59074 6749 1 299 299 CD 59074 6749 2 - - SYM 59074 6749 3 312 312 CD 59074 6749 4 , , , 59074 6749 5 pls pls UH 59074 6749 6 . . . 59074 6750 1 XIII.-XVII XIII.-XVII NNP 59074 6750 2 . . . 59074 6751 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6751 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6751 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6751 4 . . . 59074 6752 1 CIRRIPEDIA CIRRIPEDIA NNP 59074 6752 2 . . . 59074 6753 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6753 2 , , , 59074 6753 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6753 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 6753 5 . . . 59074 6754 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6754 2 . . . 59074 6755 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 6755 2 . . NNP 59074 6755 3 , , , 59074 6755 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 6755 5 III III NNP 59074 6755 6 . . . 59074 6756 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6756 2 . . . 59074 6757 1 VII VII NNP 59074 6757 2 . . . 59074 6758 1 1890 1890 CD 59074 6758 2 , , , 59074 6758 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6758 4 . . . 59074 6759 1 337 337 CD 59074 6759 2 , , , 59074 6759 3 338 338 CD 59074 6759 4 , , , 59074 6759 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6759 6 . . . 59074 6760 1 XI XI NNP 59074 6760 2 . . . 59074 6761 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6761 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6761 3 Turrilepas Turrilepas NNP 59074 6761 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6761 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6761 6 . . . 59074 6762 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 6762 2 , , , 59074 6762 3 T.S. T.S. NNP 59074 6763 1 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6763 2 . . . 59074 6764 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6764 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6764 3 . . . 59074 6765 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6765 2 . . NNP 59074 6765 3 , , , 59074 6765 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6765 5 . . . 59074 6766 1 XV XV NNP 59074 6766 2 . . . 59074 6767 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6767 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6767 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6768 1 pt pt UH 59074 6768 2 . . . 59074 6769 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6770 1 1902 1902 CD 59074 6770 2 , , , 59074 6770 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6770 4 . . . 59074 6771 1 83 83 CD 59074 6771 2 , , , 59074 6771 3 84 84 CD 59074 6771 4 , , , 59074 6771 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6771 6 . . . 59074 6772 1 XI XI NNP 59074 6772 2 . . . 59074 6773 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6773 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6773 3 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 6773 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6773 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6773 6 . . . 59074 6774 1 Benham Benham NNP 59074 6774 2 , , , 59074 6774 3 W. W. NNP 59074 6774 4 B. B. NNP 59074 6774 5 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6774 6 . . . 59074 6775 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 6775 2 . . NNP 59074 6775 3 , , , 59074 6775 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 6775 5 IV IV NNP 59074 6775 6 . . . 59074 6776 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6776 2 . . . 59074 6777 1 X. X. NNP 59074 6777 2 pp pp NNP 59074 6777 3 . . . 59074 6778 1 110 110 CD 59074 6778 2 - - SYM 59074 6778 3 119 119 CD 59074 6778 4 , , , 59074 6778 5 pls pls UH 59074 6778 6 . . . 59074 6779 1 IX ix NN 59074 6779 2 . . . 59074 6780 1 X. X. NNP 59074 6781 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6781 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6781 3 ? ? . 59074 6782 1 Pollicipes Pollicipes NNP 59074 6782 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6782 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6782 4 . . . 59074 6783 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 6783 2 , , , 59074 6783 3 F. F. NNP 59074 6783 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6783 5 . . . 59074 6784 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6784 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6784 3 . . . 59074 6785 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6785 2 . . . 59074 6786 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6786 2 . . . 59074 6787 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 6787 2 . . . 59074 6788 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6788 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6788 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6789 1 pt pt UH 59074 6789 2 . . . 59074 6790 1 II ii CD 59074 6790 2 . . . 59074 6791 1 1910 1910 CD 59074 6791 2 , , , 59074 6791 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6791 4 . . . 59074 6792 1 105 105 CD 59074 6792 2 - - SYM 59074 6792 3 197 197 CD 59074 6792 4 , , , 59074 6792 5 pls pls UH 59074 6792 6 . . . 59074 6793 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 59074 6793 2 . . . 59074 6794 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 59074 6794 2 . . . 59074 6795 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6795 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6795 3 Turrilepas Turrilepas NNP 59074 6795 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6795 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6795 6 . . . 59074 6796 1 PHYLLOCARIDA PHYLLOCARIDA NNS 59074 6796 2 . . . 59074 6797 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6797 2 , , , 59074 6797 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6797 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 6797 5 . . . 59074 6798 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 6798 2 . . . 59074 6799 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6799 2 . . . 59074 6800 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6800 2 . . . 59074 6801 1 New New NNP 59074 6801 2 South South NNP 59074 6801 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6801 4 , , , 59074 6801 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6801 6 . . . 59074 6802 1 III iii CD 59074 6802 2 . . . 59074 6803 1 pt pt UH 59074 6803 2 . . . 59074 6804 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6805 1 1894 1894 CD 59074 6805 2 , , , 59074 6805 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6805 4 . . . 59074 6806 1 5 5 CD 59074 6806 2 - - SYM 59074 6806 3 8 8 CD 59074 6806 4 , , , 59074 6806 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6806 6 . . . 59074 6807 1 IV IV NNP 59074 6807 2 . . . 59074 6808 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6808 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6808 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6808 4 . . . 59074 6809 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 6809 2 , , , 59074 6809 3 F. F. NNP 59074 6809 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6809 5 . . . 59074 6810 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6810 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6810 3 . . . 59074 6811 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6811 2 . . . 59074 6812 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6812 2 . . . 59074 6813 1 XV XV NNP 59074 6813 2 . . . 59074 6814 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6814 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6815 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6815 2 , , , 59074 6815 3 pt pt NNP 59074 6815 4 . . . 59074 6816 1 II ii CD 59074 6816 2 . . . 59074 6817 1 1903 1903 CD 59074 6817 2 , , , 59074 6817 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6817 4 . . . 59074 6818 1 113 113 CD 59074 6818 2 - - SYM 59074 6818 3 117 117 CD 59074 6818 4 , , , 59074 6818 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6818 6 . . . 59074 6819 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 6819 2 . . . 59074 6820 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6820 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6820 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6820 4 ; ; : 59074 6820 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6820 6 . . . 59074 6820 7 , , , 59074 6820 8 vol vol NNP 59074 6820 9 . . . 59074 6821 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 6821 2 . . . 59074 6822 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6822 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6822 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6823 1 pt pt UH 59074 6823 2 . . . 59074 6824 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6825 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 6825 2 , , , 59074 6825 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6825 4 . . . 59074 6826 1 312 312 CD 59074 6826 2 - - SYM 59074 6826 3 315 315 CD 59074 6826 4 , , , 59074 6826 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6826 6 . . . 59074 6827 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 6827 2 . . . 59074 6828 1 ; ; : 59074 6828 2 ibid ibid NNP 59074 6828 3 . . . 59074 6828 4 , , , 59074 6828 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6828 6 . . . 59074 6829 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 6829 2 . . . 59074 6830 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6830 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6831 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6831 2 , , , 59074 6831 3 pt pt NNP 59074 6831 4 . . . 59074 6832 1 II ii CD 59074 6832 2 . . . 59074 6833 1 1910 1910 CD 59074 6833 2 , , , 59074 6833 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6833 4 . . . 59074 6834 1 107 107 CD 59074 6834 2 - - SYM 59074 6834 3 110 110 CD 59074 6834 4 , , , 59074 6834 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6834 6 . . . 59074 6835 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 59074 6835 2 . . . 59074 6836 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6836 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6836 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6836 4 . . . 59074 6837 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6837 2 , , , 59074 6837 3 Rec Rec NNP 59074 6837 4 . . . 59074 6838 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6838 2 . . . 59074 6839 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6839 2 . . . 59074 6840 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6840 2 . . NNP 59074 6840 3 , , , 59074 6840 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6840 5 . . . 59074 6841 1 III iii CD 59074 6841 2 . . . 59074 6842 1 pt pt UH 59074 6842 2 . . . 59074 6843 1 2 2 CD 59074 6843 2 , , , 59074 6843 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 6843 4 , , , 59074 6843 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6843 6 . . . 59074 6844 1 212 212 CD 59074 6844 2 , , , 59074 6844 3 213 213 CD 59074 6844 4 , , , 59074 6844 5 pls pls UH 59074 6844 6 . . . 59074 6845 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 6845 2 . . . 59074 6846 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 6846 2 . . . 59074 6847 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6847 2 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 59074 6847 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6847 4 . . . 59074 6848 1 DECAPODA decapoda NN 59074 6848 2 . . . 59074 6849 1 Bell Bell NNP 59074 6849 2 , , , 59074 6849 3 T. T. NNP 59074 6849 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6849 5 . . . 59074 6850 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6850 2 . . . 59074 6851 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6851 2 . . . 59074 6852 1 Lond Lond NNP 59074 6852 2 . . NNP 59074 6852 3 , , , 59074 6852 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6852 5 . . . 59074 6853 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6854 1 1845 1845 CD 59074 6854 2 , , , 59074 6854 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6854 4 . . . 59074 6855 1 93 93 CD 59074 6855 2 , , , 59074 6855 3 94 94 CD 59074 6855 4 . . . 59074 6856 1 Text text NN 59074 6856 2 - - HYPH 59074 6856 3 fig fig NN 59074 6856 4 . . . 59074 6857 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6857 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6857 3 Thalassina Thalassina NNP 59074 6857 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6857 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6857 6 . . . 59074 6858 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6858 2 , , , 59074 6858 3 H. H. NNP 59074 6858 4 Quart Quart NNP 59074 6858 5 . . . 59074 6859 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 6859 2 . . . 59074 6860 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6860 2 . . . 59074 6861 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6861 2 . . NNP 59074 6861 3 , , , 59074 6861 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6861 5 . . . 59074 6862 1 XXXII XXXII NNP 59074 6862 2 . . . 59074 6863 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 6863 2 , , , 59074 6863 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6863 4 . . . 59074 6864 1 51 51 CD 59074 6864 2 - - SYM 59074 6864 3 53 53 CD 59074 6864 4 , , , 59074 6864 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6864 6 . . . 59074 6865 1 VII VII NNP 59074 6865 2 . . . 59074 6866 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6866 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6866 3 Harpactocarcinus Harpactocarcinus NNP 59074 6866 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6866 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6866 6 . . . 59074 6867 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 6867 2 . . . 59074 6867 3 , , , 59074 6867 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6867 5 . . . 59074 6868 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 6868 2 . . . 59074 6869 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6869 2 . . . 59074 6870 1 New New NNP 59074 6870 2 South South NNP 59074 6870 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6870 4 , , , 59074 6870 5 vol vol NNP 59074 6870 6 . . . 59074 6871 1 VII VII NNP 59074 6871 2 . . . 59074 6872 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6872 2 2 2 CD 59074 6872 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6872 4 , , , 59074 6872 5 pt pt UH 59074 6872 6 . . . 59074 6873 1 2 2 CD 59074 6873 2 , , , 59074 6873 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 6873 4 , , , 59074 6873 5 pp pp NNP 59074 6873 6 . . . 59074 6874 1 301 301 CD 59074 6874 2 - - SYM 59074 6874 3 304 304 CD 59074 6874 4 pl pl NN 59074 6874 5 . . . 59074 6875 1 IV IV NNP 59074 6875 2 . . . 59074 6876 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6876 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6876 3 Prosopon Prosopon NNP 59074 6876 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6876 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6876 6 . . . 59074 6877 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 6877 2 , , , 59074 6877 3 T. T. NNP 59074 6877 4 S. S. NNP 59074 6877 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 6877 6 . . . 59074 6878 1 R. R. NNP 59074 6878 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 6878 3 . . . 59074 6879 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 6879 2 . . NNP 59074 6879 3 , , , 59074 6879 4 vol vol NNP 59074 6879 5 . . . 59074 6880 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 6880 2 . . . 59074 6881 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6881 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 6881 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6882 1 pt pt UH 59074 6882 2 . . . 59074 6883 1 II ii CD 59074 6883 2 . . . 59074 6884 1 1905 1905 CD 59074 6884 2 , , , 59074 6884 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6884 4 . . . 59074 6885 1 356 356 CD 59074 6885 2 - - SYM 59074 6885 3 360 360 CD 59074 6885 4 , , , 59074 6885 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6885 6 . . . 59074 6886 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 6886 2 . . . 59074 6887 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6887 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6887 3 Ommatocarcinus Ommatocarcinus NNP 59074 6887 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6887 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6887 6 . . . 59074 6888 1 EURYPTERIDA EURYPTERIDA NNP 59074 6888 2 . . . 59074 6889 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 6889 2 , , , 59074 6889 3 F. F. NNP 59074 6889 4 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6889 5 . . . 59074 6890 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 6890 2 . . . 59074 6891 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 6891 2 IV IV NNP 59074 6891 3 . . . 59074 6892 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6892 2 . . . 59074 6893 1 VI VI NNP 59074 6893 2 . . . 59074 6894 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 6894 2 , , , 59074 6894 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6894 4 . . . 59074 6895 1 193 193 CD 59074 6895 2 , , , 59074 6895 3 194 194 CD 59074 6895 4 , , , 59074 6895 5 text text NN 59074 6895 6 fig fig NN 59074 6895 7 . . . 59074 6896 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6896 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6896 3 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 6896 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6896 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6896 6 . . . 59074 6897 1 INSECTA INSECTA NNP 59074 6897 2 . . . 59074 6898 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6898 2 , , , 59074 6898 3 H. H. NNP 59074 6898 4 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6898 5 . . . 59074 6899 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 6899 2 . . . 59074 6900 1 Dec. December NNP 59074 6900 2 III III NNP 59074 6900 3 . . . 59074 6901 1 vol vol NNP 59074 6901 2 . . . 59074 6902 1 I. I. NNP 59074 6903 1 1884 1884 CD 59074 6903 2 , , , 59074 6903 3 pp pp NNP 59074 6903 4 . . . 59074 6904 1 337 337 CD 59074 6904 2 - - SYM 59074 6904 3 339 339 CD 59074 6904 4 , , , 59074 6904 5 pl pl NNP 59074 6904 6 . . . 59074 6905 1 XI XI NNP 59074 6905 2 . . . 59074 6906 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6906 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6906 3 Aeschna Aeschna NNP 59074 6906 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6906 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6906 6 . . . 59074 6907 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 6907 2 , , , 59074 6907 3 R. R. NNP 59074 6907 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 6907 5 . . . 59074 6908 1 and and CC 59074 6908 2 Olliff Olliff NNP 59074 6908 3 , , , 59074 6908 4 A. a. NN 59074 6908 5 S. S. NNP 59074 6908 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 6908 7 . . . 59074 6909 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 6909 2 . . . 59074 6910 1 Surv surv UH 59074 6910 2 . . . 59074 6911 1 New New NNP 59074 6911 2 South South NNP 59074 6911 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6911 4 , , , 59074 6911 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 6911 6 . . . 59074 6912 1 No no UH 59074 6912 2 . . . 59074 6913 1 7 7 CD 59074 6913 2 , , , 59074 6913 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 6913 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6913 5 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 6913 6 and and CC 59074 6913 7 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6913 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6913 9 . . . 59074 6914 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 6914 2 XII XII NNP 59074 6914 3 . . . 59074 6915 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 59074 6915 2 FISHES FISHES NNP 59074 6915 3 , , , 59074 6915 4 AMPHIBIANS amphibian NNS 59074 6915 5 , , , 59074 6915 6 REPTILES reptile NNS 59074 6915 7 , , , 59074 6915 8 BIRDS bird NNS 59074 6915 9 , , , 59074 6915 10 AND and CC 59074 6915 11 MAMMALS mammal NNS 59074 6915 12 . . . 59074 6916 1 = = NFP 59074 6916 2 Vertebrates.--= Vertebrates.--= NNP 59074 6916 3 The the DT 59074 6916 4 above above RB 59074 6916 5 - - HYPH 59074 6916 6 named name VBN 59074 6916 7 classes class NNS 59074 6916 8 of of IN 59074 6916 9 animals animal NNS 59074 6916 10 are be VBP 59074 6916 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 6916 12 from from IN 59074 6916 13 those those DT 59074 6916 14 previously previously RB 59074 6916 15 dealt deal VBN 59074 6916 16 with with IN 59074 6916 17 , , , 59074 6916 18 by by IN 59074 6916 19 the the DT 59074 6916 20 presence presence NN 59074 6916 21 of of IN 59074 6916 22 a a DT 59074 6916 23 vertebral vertebral JJ 59074 6916 24 column column NN 59074 6916 25 . . . 59074 6917 1 The the DT 59074 6917 2 vertebral vertebral JJ 59074 6917 3 axis axi NNS 59074 6917 4 may may MD 59074 6917 5 be be VB 59074 6917 6 either either RB 59074 6917 7 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 59074 6917 8 as as IN 59074 6917 9 in in IN 59074 6917 10 some some DT 59074 6917 11 fishes fish NNS 59074 6917 12 , , , 59074 6917 13 or or CC 59074 6917 14 bony bony NN 59074 6917 15 as as IN 59074 6917 16 in in IN 59074 6917 17 the the DT 59074 6917 18 greater great JJR 59074 6917 19 number number NN 59074 6917 20 of of IN 59074 6917 21 animals animal NNS 59074 6917 22 belonging belong VBG 59074 6917 23 to to IN 59074 6917 24 this this DT 59074 6917 25 sub sub NN 59074 6917 26 - - NN 59074 6917 27 kingdom kingdom NN 59074 6917 28 . . . 59074 6918 1 = = NFP 59074 6918 2 Chordata.--= Chordata.--= NNP 59074 6918 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6918 4 LINKS LINKS NNP 59074 6918 5 BETWEEN between IN 59074 6918 6 THE the DT 59074 6918 7 INVERTEBRATES invertebrate NNS 59074 6918 8 AND and CC 59074 6918 9 FISHES._--The fishes._--the CD 59074 6918 10 curious curious JJ 59074 6918 11 little little JJ 59074 6918 12 ascidians ascidian NNS 59074 6918 13 or or CC 59074 6918 14 " " `` 59074 6918 15 sea sea NN 59074 6918 16 - - HYPH 59074 6918 17 squirts squirt NNS 59074 6918 18 , , , 59074 6918 19 " " '' 59074 6918 20 belonging belong VBG 59074 6918 21 to to IN 59074 6918 22 the the DT 59074 6918 23 group group NN 59074 6918 24 Tunicata Tunicata NNP 59074 6918 25 , , , 59074 6918 26 are be VBP 59074 6918 27 held hold VBN 59074 6918 28 by by IN 59074 6918 29 some some DT 59074 6918 30 authorities authority NNS 59074 6918 31 to to TO 59074 6918 32 be be VB 59074 6918 33 the the DT 59074 6918 34 degenerate degenerate JJ 59074 6918 35 descendants descendant NNS 59074 6918 36 of of IN 59074 6918 37 a a DT 59074 6918 38 free free JJ 59074 6918 39 - - HYPH 59074 6918 40 swimming swimming NN 59074 6918 41 animal animal NN 59074 6918 42 having have VBG 59074 6918 43 a a DT 59074 6918 44 complete complete JJ 59074 6918 45 notochord notochord NN 59074 6918 46 and and CC 59074 6918 47 nerve nerve NN 59074 6918 48 - - HYPH 59074 6918 49 tube tube NN 59074 6918 50 , , , 59074 6918 51 structures structure NNS 59074 6918 52 which which WDT 59074 6918 53 are be VBP 59074 6918 54 now now RB 59074 6918 55 only only RB 59074 6918 56 seen see VBN 59074 6918 57 in in IN 59074 6918 58 the the DT 59074 6918 59 tails tail NNS 59074 6918 60 of of IN 59074 6918 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6918 62 tadpole tadpole NN 59074 6918 63 - - HYPH 59074 6918 64 like like JJ 59074 6918 65 larvae larvae NNP 59074 6918 66 . . . 59074 6919 1 The the DT 59074 6919 2 fully fully RB 59074 6919 3 developed developed JJ 59074 6919 4 tunicate tunicate NN 59074 6919 5 is be VBZ 59074 6919 6 generally generally RB 59074 6919 7 sessile sessile JJ 59074 6919 8 and and CC 59074 6919 9 provided provide VBN 59074 6919 10 with with IN 59074 6919 11 a a DT 59074 6919 12 thick thick JJ 59074 6919 13 outer outer JJ 59074 6919 14 coat coat NN 59074 6919 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6919 16 tunic tunic NNP 59074 6919 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6919 18 and and CC 59074 6919 19 muscular muscular JJ 59074 6919 20 inner inner JJ 59074 6919 21 lining lining NN 59074 6919 22 . . . 59074 6920 1 This this DT 59074 6920 2 outer outer JJ 59074 6920 3 coat coat NN 59074 6920 4 in in IN 59074 6920 5 some some DT 59074 6920 6 forms form NNS 59074 6920 7 , , , 59074 6920 8 as as IN 59074 6920 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6920 10 Leptoclinum Leptoclinum NNP 59074 6920 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6920 12 , , , 59074 6920 13 is be VBZ 59074 6920 14 strengthened strengthen VBN 59074 6920 15 with with IN 59074 6920 16 tiny tiny JJ 59074 6920 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 6920 18 spicules spicule NNS 59074 6920 19 , , , 59074 6920 20 and and CC 59074 6920 21 these these DT 59074 6920 22 are be VBP 59074 6920 23 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6920 24 found find VBN 59074 6920 25 in in IN 59074 6920 26 the the DT 59074 6920 27 fossil fossil JJ 59074 6920 28 state state NN 59074 6920 29 in in IN 59074 6920 30 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 6920 31 clays clay NNS 59074 6920 32 , , , 59074 6920 33 as as RB 59074 6920 34 well well RB 59074 6920 35 as as IN 59074 6920 36 in in IN 59074 6920 37 some some DT 59074 6920 38 of of IN 59074 6920 39 the the DT 59074 6920 40 calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 6920 41 deep deep JJ 59074 6920 42 - - HYPH 59074 6920 43 sea sea NN 59074 6920 44 oozes ooze NNS 59074 6920 45 . . . 59074 6921 1 The the DT 59074 6921 2 little little JJ 59074 6921 3 stellate stellate JJ 59074 6921 4 spicules spicule NNS 59074 6921 5 of of IN 59074 6921 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6921 7 Leptoclinum Leptoclinum NNP 59074 6921 8 _ _ NNP 59074 6921 9 are be VBP 59074 6921 10 abundant abundant JJ 59074 6921 11 in in IN 59074 6921 12 the the DT 59074 6921 13 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 6921 14 clays clay NNS 59074 6921 15 of of IN 59074 6921 16 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 6921 17 , , , 59074 6921 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6921 19 . . . 59074 6922 1 Another another DT 59074 6922 2 primitive primitive JJ 59074 6922 3 form form NN 59074 6922 4 with with IN 59074 6922 5 a a DT 59074 6922 6 notochord notochord NN 59074 6922 7 is be VBZ 59074 6922 8 the the DT 59074 6922 9 Lancelet Lancelet NNP 59074 6922 10 , , , 59074 6922 11 but but CC 59074 6922 12 this this DT 59074 6922 13 , , , 59074 6922 14 having have VBG 59074 6922 15 no no DT 59074 6922 16 hard hard JJ 59074 6922 17 parts part NNS 59074 6922 18 , , , 59074 6922 19 is be VBZ 59074 6922 20 not not RB 59074 6922 21 found find VBN 59074 6922 22 in in IN 59074 6922 23 the the DT 59074 6922 24 fossil fossil JJ 59074 6922 25 state state NN 59074 6922 26 . . . 59074 6923 1 = = NFP 59074 6923 2 Primitive Primitive NNP 59074 6923 3 Types Types NNPS 59074 6923 4 of of IN 59074 6923 5 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 6923 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6923 7 FISHES._--The FISHES._--The NNP 59074 6923 8 remains remain NNS 59074 6923 9 of of IN 59074 6923 10 fishes fish NNS 59074 6923 11 are be VBP 59074 6923 12 naturally naturally RB 59074 6923 13 more more RBR 59074 6923 14 abundant abundant JJ 59074 6923 15 in in IN 59074 6923 16 the the DT 59074 6923 17 fossil fossil NN 59074 6923 18 condition condition NN 59074 6923 19 , , , 59074 6923 20 owing owe VBG 59074 6923 21 to to IN 59074 6923 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6923 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 59074 6923 24 habits habit NNS 59074 6923 25 , , , 59074 6923 26 than than IN 59074 6923 27 those those DT 59074 6923 28 of of IN 59074 6923 29 other other JJ 59074 6923 30 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 59074 6923 31 . . . 59074 6924 1 The the DT 59074 6924 2 earliest early JJS 59074 6924 3 fishes fish NNS 59074 6924 4 were be VBD 59074 6924 5 probably probably RB 59074 6924 6 entirely entirely RB 59074 6924 7 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 59074 6924 8 , , , 59074 6924 9 and and CC 59074 6924 10 some some DT 59074 6924 11 have have VBP 59074 6924 12 left leave VBN 59074 6924 13 only only RB 59074 6924 14 a a DT 59074 6924 15 mere mere JJ 59074 6924 16 trace trace NN 59074 6924 17 or or CC 59074 6924 18 impression impression NN 59074 6924 19 on on IN 59074 6924 20 the the DT 59074 6924 21 rocks rock NNS 59074 6924 22 in in IN 59074 6924 23 which which WDT 59074 6924 24 they -PRON- PRP 59074 6924 25 were be VBD 59074 6924 26 embedded embed VBN 59074 6924 27 . . . 59074 6925 1 These these DT 59074 6925 2 primitive primitive JJ 59074 6925 3 fishes fish NNS 59074 6925 4 have have VBP 59074 6925 5 no no DT 59074 6925 6 lower low JJR 59074 6925 7 jaw jaw NN 59074 6925 8 , , , 59074 6925 9 and and CC 59074 6925 10 are be VBP 59074 6925 11 without without IN 59074 6925 12 paired pair VBN 59074 6925 13 limbs limb NNS 59074 6925 14 . . . 59074 6926 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6926 2 are be VBP 59074 6926 3 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 6926 4 placed place VBN 59074 6926 5 in in IN 59074 6926 6 a a DT 59074 6926 7 class class NN 59074 6926 8 by by IN 59074 6926 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 59074 6926 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6926 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6926 12 AGNATHA AGNATHA NNP 59074 6926 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6926 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6926 15 . . . 59074 6927 1 The the DT 59074 6927 2 orders order NNS 59074 6927 3 of of IN 59074 6927 4 this this DT 59074 6927 5 primitive primitive JJ 59074 6927 6 fish fish NN 59074 6927 7 series series NN 59074 6927 8 as as IN 59074 6927 9 represented represent VBN 59074 6927 10 in in IN 59074 6927 11 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 6927 12 are be VBP 59074 6927 13 the the DT 59074 6927 14 Osteostraci Osteostraci NNP 59074 6927 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6927 16 " " `` 59074 6927 17 bony bony NN 59074 6927 18 shells shell NNS 59074 6927 19 " " '' 59074 6927 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6927 21 , , , 59074 6927 22 of of IN 59074 6927 23 which which WDT 59074 6927 24 the the DT 59074 6927 25 remains remain NNS 59074 6927 26 of of IN 59074 6927 27 the the DT 59074 6927 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6927 29 Cephalaspis_-like Cephalaspis_-like JJR 59074 6927 30 head head NN 59074 6927 31 - - HYPH 59074 6927 32 shield shield NN 59074 6927 33 of of IN 59074 6927 34 _ _ NNP 59074 6927 35 Thyestes Thyestes NNP 59074 6927 36 _ _ NNP 59074 6927 37 has have VBZ 59074 6927 38 been be VBN 59074 6927 39 found find VBN 59074 6927 40 in in IN 59074 6927 41 the the DT 59074 6927 42 Silurian Silurian NNP 59074 6927 43 of of IN 59074 6927 44 N.E. N.E. NNP 59074 6928 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 6928 2 , , , 59074 6928 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6928 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6928 5 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6928 6 . . . 59074 6929 1 122 122 CD 59074 6929 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6929 3 ; ; : 59074 6929 4 and and CC 59074 6929 5 the the DT 59074 6929 6 Antiarchi Antiarchi NNP 59074 6929 7 , , , 59074 6929 8 with with IN 59074 6929 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 6929 10 many many JJ 59074 6929 11 - - HYPH 59074 6929 12 plated plate VBN 59074 6929 13 cuirass cuirass NN 59074 6929 14 , , , 59074 6929 15 armoured armoured JJ 59074 6929 16 body body NN 59074 6929 17 - - HYPH 59074 6929 18 appendages appendage NNS 59074 6929 19 , , , 59074 6929 20 internal internal JJ 59074 6929 21 bony bony NN 59074 6929 22 tissue tissue NN 59074 6929 23 , , , 59074 6929 24 and and CC 59074 6929 25 coarsely coarsely RB 59074 6929 26 tuberculated tuberculate VBN 59074 6929 27 exterior exterior NNP 59074 6929 28 , , , 59074 6929 29 as as IN 59074 6929 30 seen see VBN 59074 6929 31 in in IN 59074 6929 32 _ _ NNP 59074 6929 33 Asterolepis Asterolepis NNP 59074 6929 34 australis australis NNP 59074 6929 35 _ _ NNP 59074 6929 36 , , , 59074 6929 37 a a DT 59074 6929 38 fossil fossil NN 59074 6929 39 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 6929 40 found find VBN 59074 6929 41 in in IN 59074 6929 42 the the DT 59074 6929 43 Middle Middle NNP 59074 6929 44 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6929 45 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 6929 46 of of IN 59074 6929 47 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 6929 48 , , , 59074 6929 49 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 6929 50 . . . 59074 6930 1 = = NFP 59074 6930 2 True true JJ 59074 6930 3 Fishes.--Devonian.--= Fishes.--Devonian.--= NNP 59074 6930 4 Of of IN 59074 6930 5 the the DT 59074 6930 6 true true JJ 59074 6930 7 fishes fish NNS 59074 6930 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6930 9 Pisces Pisces NNPS 59074 6930 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6930 11 , , , 59074 6930 12 the the DT 59074 6930 13 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 59074 6930 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6930 15 " " `` 59074 6930 16 slit slit NN 59074 6930 17 - - HYPH 59074 6930 18 gills gill NNS 59074 6930 19 " " '' 59074 6930 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6930 21 , , , 59074 6930 22 a a DT 59074 6930 23 sub sub JJ 59074 6930 24 - - NN 59074 6930 25 class class NN 59074 6930 26 to to TO 59074 6930 27 which which WDT 59074 6930 28 the the DT 59074 6930 29 modern modern JJ 59074 6930 30 sharks shark NNS 59074 6930 31 belong belong VBP 59074 6930 32 , , , 59074 6930 33 are be VBP 59074 6930 34 represented represent VBN 59074 6930 35 in in IN 59074 6930 36 the the DT 59074 6930 37 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 6930 38 series series NN 59074 6930 39 by by IN 59074 6930 40 the the DT 59074 6930 41 paired pair VBN 59074 6930 42 spines spine NNS 59074 6930 43 of of IN 59074 6930 44 a a DT 59074 6930 45 form form NN 59074 6930 46 resembling resemble VBG 59074 6930 47 _ _ NNP 59074 6930 48 Climatius Climatius NNP 59074 6930 49 _ _ NNP 59074 6930 50 , , , 59074 6930 51 found find VBD 59074 6930 52 both both DT 59074 6930 53 in in IN 59074 6930 54 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6930 55 and and CC 59074 6930 56 New New NNP 59074 6930 57 South South NNP 59074 6930 58 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6930 59 . . . 59074 6931 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 6931 2 of of IN 59074 6931 3 Dipnoi Dipnoi NNP 59074 6931 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6931 5 " " `` 59074 6931 6 double double JJ 59074 6931 7 - - HYPH 59074 6931 8 breather breather NN 59074 6931 9 " " '' 59074 6931 10 or or CC 59074 6931 11 lung lung NN 59074 6931 12 - - HYPH 59074 6931 13 fishes fish NNS 59074 6931 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6931 15 occur occur VBP 59074 6931 16 in in IN 59074 6931 17 the the DT 59074 6931 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 6931 19 of of IN 59074 6931 20 Barker Barker NNP 59074 6931 21 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 6931 22 , , , 59074 6931 23 Western Western NNP 59074 6931 24 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6931 25 , , , 59074 6931 26 represented represent VBN 59074 6931 27 by by IN 59074 6931 28 a a DT 59074 6931 29 new new JJ 59074 6931 30 species specie NNS 59074 6931 31 allied ally VBN 59074 6931 32 to to IN 59074 6931 33 _ _ NNP 59074 6931 34 Coccosteus Coccosteus NNP 59074 6931 35 _ _ NNP 59074 6931 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6931 37 " " `` 59074 6931 38 berry berry NN 59074 6931 39 - - HYPH 59074 6931 40 bone bone NN 59074 6931 41 " " '' 59074 6931 42 fish fish NN 59074 6931 43 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6931 44 ; ; : 59074 6931 45 and and CC 59074 6931 46 in in IN 59074 6931 47 a a DT 59074 6931 48 bed bed NN 59074 6931 49 of of IN 59074 6931 50 the the DT 59074 6931 51 same same JJ 59074 6931 52 age age NN 59074 6931 53 at at IN 59074 6931 54 the the DT 59074 6931 55 Murrumbidgee Murrumbidgee NNP 59074 6931 56 River River NNP 59074 6931 57 , , , 59074 6931 58 New New NNP 59074 6931 59 South South NNP 59074 6931 60 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6931 61 by by IN 59074 6931 62 the the DT 59074 6931 63 cranial cranial JJ 59074 6931 64 buckler buckler NN 59074 6931 65 of of IN 59074 6931 66 _ _ NNP 59074 6931 67 Ganorhynchus Ganorhynchus NNP 59074 6931 68 süssmilchi süssmilchi NNP 59074 6931 69 _ _ NNP 59074 6931 70 . . . 59074 6932 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6932 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6932 3 : : : 59074 6932 4 = = NFP 59074 6932 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6932 6 . . . 59074 6933 1 122 122 CD 59074 6933 2 - - HYPH 59074 6933 3 -Incomplete -incomplete NN 59074 6933 4 Head head NN 59074 6933 5 - - HYPH 59074 6933 6 Shield= Shield= NNS 59074 6933 7 of of IN 59074 6933 8 Thyestes Thyestes NNP 59074 6933 9 magnificus magnificus NNP 59074 6933 10 , , , 59074 6933 11 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6933 12 . . . 59074 6934 1 From from IN 59074 6934 2 the the DT 59074 6934 3 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 6934 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6934 5 Yeringian Yeringian NNP 59074 6934 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6934 7 of of IN 59074 6934 8 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 6934 9 Creek Creek NNP 59074 6934 10 , , , 59074 6934 11 N.E. N.E. NNP 59074 6935 1 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 6935 2 . . . 59074 6936 1 4/5 4/5 CD 59074 6936 2 nat nat NNP 59074 6936 3 . . . 59074 6937 1 size size NN 59074 6937 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6937 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6937 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6937 5 : : : 59074 6937 6 = = NFP 59074 6937 7 Fig fig NN 59074 6937 8 . . . 59074 6938 1 123= 123= NNS 59074 6938 2 = = SYM 59074 6938 3 Gyracanthides Gyracanthides NNP 59074 6938 4 murrayi= murrayi= NN 59074 6938 5 , , , 59074 6938 6 A. A. NNP 59074 6938 7 S. S. NNP 59074 6938 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6938 9 . . . 59074 6939 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6939 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6939 3 . . . 59074 6940 1 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 6940 2 , , , 59074 6940 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6940 4 . . . 59074 6941 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6941 2 Restoration Restoration NNP 59074 6941 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6941 4 . . . 59074 6942 1 About about IN 59074 6942 2 1/12 1/12 CD 59074 6942 3 nat nat JJ 59074 6942 4 . . . 59074 6943 1 size size NN 59074 6943 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6943 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6943 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6943 5 : : : 59074 6943 6 = = NFP 59074 6943 7 Fig fig NN 59074 6943 8 . . . 59074 6944 1 124 124 CD 59074 6944 2 - - HYPH 59074 6944 3 -TEETH -TEETH , 59074 6944 4 and and CC 59074 6944 5 SCALES scales NN 59074 6944 6 of of IN 59074 6944 7 PALAEOZOIC PALAEOZOIC NNP 59074 6944 8 and and CC 59074 6944 9 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 59074 6944 10 FISHES.= FISHES.= , 59074 6944 11 A a DT 59074 6944 12 -- -- : 59074 6944 13 Strepsodus Strepsodus NNP 59074 6944 14 decipiens decipien NNS 59074 6944 15 , , , 59074 6944 16 A. A. NNP 59074 6944 17 S. S. NNP 59074 6944 18 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6944 19 . . . 59074 6945 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6945 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6945 3 . . . 59074 6946 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6946 2 B B NNP 59074 6946 3 -- -- : 59074 6946 4 Elonichthys Elonichthys NNP 59074 6946 5 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 6946 6 , , , 59074 6946 7 A. A. NNP 59074 6946 8 S. S. NNP 59074 6946 9 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6946 10 . . . 59074 6947 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6947 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6947 3 . . . 59074 6948 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6948 2 C C NNP 59074 6948 3 -- -- : 59074 6948 4 Corax Corax NNP 59074 6948 5 australis australi NNS 59074 6948 6 , , , 59074 6948 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 6948 8 . . . 59074 6949 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6949 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6949 3 . . . 59074 6950 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6950 2 D D NNP 59074 6950 3 -- -- : 59074 6950 4 Belouostomus Belouostomus NNP 59074 6950 5 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 6950 6 , , , 59074 6950 7 Eth Eth NNP 59074 6950 8 . . . 59074 6951 1 fil fil UH 59074 6951 2 . . . 59074 6952 1 and and CC 59074 6952 2 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6952 3 . . . 59074 6953 1 L. L. NNP 59074 6953 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 6953 3 . . . 59074 6954 1 Q. q. NN 59074 6954 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6955 1 = = NFP 59074 6955 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6955 3 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 6955 4 The the DT 59074 6955 5 Lower lower RBR 59074 6955 6 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 6955 7 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 6955 8 of of IN 59074 6955 9 Burnt Burnt NNP 59074 6955 10 Creek Creek NNP 59074 6955 11 and and CC 59074 6955 12 other other JJ 59074 6955 13 localities locality NNS 59074 6955 14 near near IN 59074 6955 15 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 6955 16 , , , 59074 6955 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6955 18 , , , 59074 6955 19 contains contain VBZ 59074 6955 20 an an DT 59074 6955 21 abundant abundant JJ 59074 6955 22 fish fish NN 59074 6955 23 fauna fauna NNS 59074 6955 24 , , , 59074 6955 25 associated associate VBN 59074 6955 26 with with IN 59074 6955 27 stems stem NNS 59074 6955 28 of of IN 59074 6955 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6955 30 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 6955 31 _ _ NNP 59074 6955 32 . . . 59074 6956 1 The the DT 59074 6956 2 slabs slab NNS 59074 6956 3 of of IN 59074 6956 4 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 6956 5 are be VBP 59074 6956 6 often often RB 59074 6956 7 ripple ripple RB 59074 6956 8 - - HYPH 59074 6956 9 marked mark VBN 59074 6956 10 and and CC 59074 6956 11 show show VBP 59074 6956 12 signs sign NNS 59074 6956 13 of of IN 59074 6956 14 tracks track NNS 59074 6956 15 and and CC 59074 6956 16 castings casting NNS 59074 6956 17 of of IN 59074 6956 18 shore shore NN 59074 6956 19 - - HYPH 59074 6956 20 living living NN 59074 6956 21 animals animal NNS 59074 6956 22 . . . 59074 6957 1 These these DT 59074 6957 2 deposits deposit NNS 59074 6957 3 were be VBD 59074 6957 4 probably probably RB 59074 6957 5 laid lay VBN 59074 6957 6 down down RP 59074 6957 7 in in IN 59074 6957 8 shallow shallow JJ 59074 6957 9 water water NN 59074 6957 10 at at IN 59074 6957 11 the the DT 59074 6957 12 shore shore NN 59074 6957 13 margin margin NN 59074 6957 14 or or CC 59074 6957 15 in in IN 59074 6957 16 salt salt NN 59074 6957 17 lagoons lagoon NNS 59074 6957 18 or or CC 59074 6957 19 brackish brackish JJ 59074 6957 20 areas area NNS 59074 6957 21 skirting skirt VBG 59074 6957 22 the the DT 59074 6957 23 coast coast NN 59074 6957 24 , , , 59074 6957 25 into into IN 59074 6957 26 which which WDT 59074 6957 27 at at IN 59074 6957 28 intervals interval NNS 59074 6957 29 the the DT 59074 6957 30 remains remain NNS 59074 6957 31 of of IN 59074 6957 32 the the DT 59074 6957 33 giant giant JJ 59074 6957 34 lycopods lycopod NNS 59074 6957 35 were be VBD 59074 6957 36 drifted drift VBN 59074 6957 37 . . . 59074 6958 1 The the DT 59074 6958 2 more more RBR 59074 6958 3 important important JJ 59074 6958 4 of of IN 59074 6958 5 these these DT 59074 6958 6 fish fish NN 59074 6958 7 remains remain NNS 59074 6958 8 are be VBP 59074 6958 9 Elasmobranchs Elasmobranchs NNPS 59074 6958 10 , , , 59074 6958 11 as as IN 59074 6958 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6958 13 Gyracanthides Gyracanthides NNP 59074 6958 14 murrayi murrayi NNP 59074 6958 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6958 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6958 17 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6958 18 . . . 59074 6959 1 123 123 CD 59074 6959 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6959 3 and and CC 59074 6959 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6959 5 Acanthodes Acanthodes NNP 59074 6959 6 australis australis NNP 59074 6959 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6959 8 ; ; : 59074 6959 9 the the DT 59074 6959 10 Dipnoan Dipnoan NNP 59074 6959 11 , , , 59074 6959 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6959 13 Ctenodus Ctenodus NNP 59074 6959 14 breviceps brevicep VBZ 59074 6959 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6959 16 ; ; : 59074 6959 17 a a DT 59074 6959 18 Rhizodont Rhizodont NNP 59074 6959 19 or or CC 59074 6959 20 fringe fringe NN 59074 6959 21 - - HYPH 59074 6959 22 finned fin VBN 59074 6959 23 ganoid ganoid NN 59074 6959 24 , , , 59074 6959 25 _ _ NNP 59074 6959 26 Strepsodus Strepsodus NNP 59074 6959 27 decipiens decipien VBZ 59074 6959 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6959 29 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6959 30 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6959 31 . . . 59074 6960 1 124 124 CD 59074 6960 2 A a NN 59074 6960 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6960 4 ; ; : 59074 6960 5 and and CC 59074 6960 6 a a DT 59074 6960 7 genus genus NN 59074 6960 8 related relate VBN 59074 6960 9 to to IN 59074 6960 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6960 11 Palaeoniscus Palaeoniscus NNP 59074 6960 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6960 13 , , , 59074 6960 14 _ _ NNP 59074 6960 15 Elonichthys Elonichthys NNP 59074 6960 16 _ _ NNP 59074 6960 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6960 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6960 19 E. E. NNP 59074 6961 1 sweeti sweeti NNP 59074 6961 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6961 3 , , , 59074 6961 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6961 5 . . . 59074 6962 1 124 124 CD 59074 6962 2 B b NN 59074 6962 3 , , , 59074 6962 4 and and CC 59074 6962 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6962 6 E. E. NNP 59074 6963 1 gibbus gibbus NNP 59074 6963 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6963 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6963 4 . . . 59074 6964 1 The the DT 59074 6964 2 defence defence NN 59074 6964 3 spines spine NNS 59074 6964 4 of of IN 59074 6964 5 _ _ NNP 59074 6964 6 Gyracanthides Gyracanthides NNP 59074 6964 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6964 8 are be VBP 59074 6964 9 fairly fairly RB 59074 6964 10 abundant abundant JJ 59074 6964 11 in in IN 59074 6964 12 the the DT 59074 6964 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 6964 14 ; ; : 59074 6964 15 whilst whilst IN 59074 6964 16 on on IN 59074 6964 17 some some DT 59074 6964 18 slabs slab NNS 59074 6964 19 the the DT 59074 6964 20 large large JJ 59074 6964 21 enamelled enamel VBN 59074 6964 22 scales scale NNS 59074 6964 23 of of IN 59074 6964 24 _ _ NNP 59074 6964 25 Strepsodus Strepsodus NNP 59074 6964 26 _ _ NNP 59074 6964 27 are be VBP 59074 6964 28 equally equally RB 59074 6964 29 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 59074 6964 30 . . . 59074 6965 1 From from IN 59074 6965 2 the the DT 59074 6965 3 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 6965 4 of of IN 59074 6965 5 the the DT 59074 6965 6 same same JJ 59074 6965 7 age age NN 59074 6965 8 , , , 59074 6965 9 Lower Lower NNP 59074 6965 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6965 11 , , , 59074 6965 12 in in IN 59074 6965 13 the the DT 59074 6965 14 Grampians Grampians NNPS 59074 6965 15 of of IN 59074 6965 16 Western Western NNP 59074 6965 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 6965 18 , , , 59074 6965 19 some some DT 59074 6965 20 small small JJ 59074 6965 21 but but CC 59074 6965 22 well well RB 59074 6965 23 - - HYPH 59074 6965 24 preserved preserve VBN 59074 6965 25 spines spine NNS 59074 6965 26 belonging belong VBG 59074 6965 27 to to IN 59074 6965 28 the the DT 59074 6965 29 genus genus NNP 59074 6965 30 _ _ NNP 59074 6965 31 Physonemus Physonemus NNP 59074 6965 32 _ _ NNP 59074 6965 33 have have VBP 59074 6965 34 been be VBN 59074 6965 35 found find VBN 59074 6965 36 associated associate VBN 59074 6965 37 with with IN 59074 6965 38 a a DT 59074 6965 39 new new JJ 59074 6965 40 variety variety NN 59074 6965 41 of of IN 59074 6965 42 the the DT 59074 6965 43 well well RB 59074 6965 44 - - HYPH 59074 6965 45 known know VBN 59074 6965 46 European European NNP 59074 6965 47 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6965 48 brachiopod brachiopod NN 59074 6965 49 , , , 59074 6965 50 _ _ NNP 59074 6965 51 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 6965 52 squamiformis squamiformi VBZ 59074 6965 53 _ _ NNP 59074 6965 54 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6965 55 var var NN 59074 6965 56 . . . 59074 6966 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6966 2 borungensis borungensis NN 59074 6966 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6966 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6966 5 . . . 59074 6967 1 = = NFP 59074 6967 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6967 3 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 6967 4 In in IN 59074 6967 5 the the DT 59074 6967 6 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6967 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6967 8 Gympie Gympie NNP 59074 6967 9 Beds Beds NNP 59074 6967 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6967 11 of of IN 59074 6967 12 the the DT 59074 6967 13 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 6967 14 District District NNP 59074 6967 15 , , , 59074 6967 16 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 6967 17 , , , 59074 6967 18 a a DT 59074 6967 19 tooth tooth NN 59074 6967 20 of of IN 59074 6967 21 a a DT 59074 6967 22 Cochliodont Cochliodont NNP 59074 6967 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6967 24 " " `` 59074 6967 25 snail snail NN 59074 6967 26 tooth tooth NN 59074 6967 27 " " '' 59074 6967 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6967 29 occurs occur NNS 59074 6967 30 , , , 59074 6967 31 which which WDT 59074 6967 32 has have VBZ 59074 6967 33 been be VBN 59074 6967 34 doubtfully doubtfully RB 59074 6967 35 referred refer VBN 59074 6967 36 to to IN 59074 6967 37 the the DT 59074 6967 38 genus genus JJ 59074 6967 39 _ _ NNP 59074 6967 40 Deltodus Deltodus NNP 59074 6967 41 _ _ NNP 59074 6967 42 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6967 43 ? ? . 59074 6968 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6968 2 D. D. NNP 59074 6969 1 australis australis NNP 59074 6969 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6969 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6969 4 . . . 59074 6970 1 The the DT 59074 6970 2 Cochliodontidae Cochliodontidae NNP 59074 6970 3 show show NN 59074 6970 4 dentition dentition NN 59074 6970 5 remarkably remarkably RB 59074 6970 6 like like IN 59074 6970 7 that that DT 59074 6970 8 of of IN 59074 6970 9 the the DT 59074 6970 10 _ _ NNP 59074 6970 11 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 59074 6970 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6970 13 or or CC 59074 6970 14 Port Port NNP 59074 6970 15 Jackson Jackson NNP 59074 6970 16 Shark Shark NNP 59074 6970 17 . . . 59074 6971 1 Another another DT 59074 6971 2 tooth tooth NN 59074 6971 3 having have VBG 59074 6971 4 the the DT 59074 6971 5 same same JJ 59074 6971 6 family family NN 59074 6971 7 relationship relationship NN 59074 6971 8 has have VBZ 59074 6971 9 been be VBN 59074 6971 10 referred refer VBN 59074 6971 11 to to IN 59074 6971 12 _ _ NNP 59074 6971 13 Tomodus Tomodus NNP 59074 6971 14 ? ? . 59074 6972 1 convexus convexus NNP 59074 6972 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6972 3 , , , 59074 6972 4 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 6972 5 ; ; : 59074 6972 6 this this DT 59074 6972 7 is be VBZ 59074 6972 8 from from IN 59074 6972 9 the the DT 59074 6972 10 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 6972 11 of of IN 59074 6972 12 the the DT 59074 6972 13 Port Port NNP 59074 6972 14 Stephen Stephen NNP 59074 6972 15 district district NN 59074 6972 16 of of IN 59074 6972 17 New New NNP 59074 6972 18 South South NNP 59074 6972 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6972 20 . . . 59074 6973 1 From from IN 59074 6973 2 the the DT 59074 6973 3 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 59074 6973 4 Coal Coal NNP 59074 6973 5 Measures Measures NNPS 59074 6973 6 in in IN 59074 6973 7 New New NNP 59074 6973 8 South South NNP 59074 6973 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6973 10 a a DT 59074 6973 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6973 12 Palaeoniscus_-like palaeoniscus_-like JJ 59074 6973 13 fish fish NN 59074 6973 14 , , , 59074 6973 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6973 16 Urosthenes Urosthenes NNP 59074 6973 17 australis australis NNP 59074 6973 18 _ _ NNP 59074 6973 19 has have VBZ 59074 6973 20 been be VBN 59074 6973 21 described describe VBN 59074 6973 22 . . . 59074 6974 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6974 2 fish fish NN 59074 6974 3 remains remain NNS 59074 6974 4 are be VBP 59074 6974 5 rare rare JJ 59074 6974 6 in in IN 59074 6974 7 Western Western NNP 59074 6974 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 6974 9 . . . 59074 6975 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 6975 2 comprise comprise VBP 59074 6975 3 a a DT 59074 6975 4 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 59074 6975 5 tooth tooth NN 59074 6975 6 of of IN 59074 6975 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6975 8 Edestus Edestus NNP 59074 6975 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6975 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6975 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6975 12 E. E. NNP 59074 6976 1 davisii davisii NNP 59074 6976 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6976 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6976 4 from from IN 59074 6976 5 the the DT 59074 6976 6 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 6976 7 River River NNP 59074 6976 8 , , , 59074 6976 9 belonging belong VBG 59074 6976 10 to to IN 59074 6976 11 a a DT 59074 6976 12 fish fish NN 59074 6976 13 closely closely RB 59074 6976 14 related relate VBN 59074 6976 15 to to IN 59074 6976 16 the the DT 59074 6976 17 Port Port NNP 59074 6976 18 Jackson Jackson NNP 59074 6976 19 shark shark NN 59074 6976 20 ; ; : 59074 6976 21 and and CC 59074 6976 22 a a DT 59074 6976 23 cochliodont cochliodont NN 59074 6976 24 , , , 59074 6976 25 _ _ NNP 59074 6976 26 Poecilodus Poecilodus NNP 59074 6976 27 _ _ NNP 59074 6976 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6976 29 _ _ NNP 59074 6976 30 P. P. NNP 59074 6977 1 jonesi jonesi NNP 59074 6977 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6977 3 , , , 59074 6977 4 Ag Ag NNP 59074 6977 5 . . . 59074 6977 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6978 1 from from IN 59074 6978 2 the the DT 59074 6978 3 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 6978 4 district district NN 59074 6978 5 . . . 59074 6979 1 = = NFP 59074 6979 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6979 3 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 6979 4 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 6979 5 fishes fish NNS 59074 6979 6 are be VBP 59074 6979 7 important important JJ 59074 6979 8 and and CC 59074 6979 9 numerous numerous JJ 59074 6979 10 in in IN 59074 6979 11 Australian Australian NNP 59074 6979 12 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6979 13 beds bed NNS 59074 6979 14 , , , 59074 6979 15 especially especially RB 59074 6979 16 in in IN 59074 6979 17 New New NNP 59074 6979 18 South South NNP 59074 6979 19 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6979 20 . . . 59074 6980 1 At at IN 59074 6980 2 the the DT 59074 6980 3 base base NN 59074 6980 4 of of IN 59074 6980 5 the the DT 59074 6980 6 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 6980 7 or or CC 59074 6980 8 close close NN 59074 6980 9 of of IN 59074 6980 10 the the DT 59074 6980 11 Narrabeen Narrabeen NNP 59074 6980 12 series series NN 59074 6980 13 , , , 59074 6980 14 the the DT 59074 6980 15 railway railway NN 59074 6980 16 ballast ballast NN 59074 6980 17 quarry quarry NN 59074 6980 18 near near IN 59074 6980 19 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 6980 20 has have VBZ 59074 6980 21 yielded yield VBN 59074 6980 22 an an DT 59074 6980 23 extensive extensive JJ 59074 6980 24 and and CC 59074 6980 25 extremely extremely RB 59074 6980 26 interesting interesting JJ 59074 6980 27 collection collection NN 59074 6980 28 . . . 59074 6981 1 Near near IN 59074 6981 2 the the DT 59074 6981 3 floor floor NN 59074 6981 4 of of IN 59074 6981 5 the the DT 59074 6981 6 quarry quarry NN 59074 6981 7 there there EX 59074 6981 8 is be VBZ 59074 6981 9 a a DT 59074 6981 10 band band NN 59074 6981 11 of of IN 59074 6981 12 sandy sandy NNP 59074 6981 13 shale shale NNP 59074 6981 14 and and CC 59074 6981 15 laminated laminate VBN 59074 6981 16 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 6981 17 5 5 CD 59074 6981 18 feet foot NNS 59074 6981 19 9 9 CD 59074 6981 20 inches inch NNS 59074 6981 21 in in IN 59074 6981 22 thickness thickness NN 59074 6981 23 , , , 59074 6981 24 and and CC 59074 6981 25 this this DT 59074 6981 26 contains contain VBZ 59074 6981 27 the the DT 59074 6981 28 following following JJ 59074 6981 29 genera:--A genera:--A NNP 59074 6981 30 dipnoan dipnoan NN 59074 6981 31 , , , 59074 6981 32 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 33 Gosfordia Gosfordia NNP 59074 6981 34 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 35 ; ; : 59074 6981 36 and and CC 59074 6981 37 the the DT 59074 6981 38 following follow VBG 59074 6981 39 ganoids ganoid NNS 59074 6981 40 or or CC 59074 6981 41 enamelled enamel VBN 59074 6981 42 scale scale NN 59074 6981 43 fishes--_Myriolepis fishes--_Myriolepis NNP 59074 6981 44 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 45 , , , 59074 6981 46 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 47 Apateolepis Apateolepis NNP 59074 6981 48 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 49 , , , 59074 6981 50 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 51 Dictyopyge Dictyopyge NNP 59074 6981 52 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 53 , , , 59074 6981 54 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 55 Belonorhynchus Belonorhynchus NNP 59074 6981 56 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 57 , , , 59074 6981 58 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 59 Semionotus Semionotus NNP 59074 6981 60 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 61 , , , 59074 6981 62 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 63 Pristisomus Pristisomus NNP 59074 6981 64 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 65 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6981 66 see see VB 59074 6981 67 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 68 antea antea NNP 59074 6981 69 _ _ NNP 59074 6981 70 , , , 59074 6981 71 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6981 72 . . . 59074 6982 1 18 18 CD 59074 6982 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6982 3 , , , 59074 6982 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6982 5 Cleithrolepis Cleithrolepis NNP 59074 6982 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6982 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6982 8 Fig Fig NNP 59074 6982 9 . . . 59074 6983 1 125 125 CD 59074 6983 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6983 3 , , , 59074 6983 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6983 5 Pholidophorus Pholidophorus NNP 59074 6983 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6983 7 and and CC 59074 6983 8 ? ? . 59074 6984 1 _ _ NNP 59074 6984 2 Peltopleurus Peltopleurus NNP 59074 6984 3 _ _ NNP 59074 6984 4 . . . 59074 6985 1 = = NFP 59074 6985 2 Upper Upper NNP 59074 6985 3 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6985 4 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 6985 5 In in IN 59074 6985 6 the the DT 59074 6985 7 middle middle NN 59074 6985 8 of of IN 59074 6985 9 the the DT 59074 6985 10 Wianamatta Wianamatta NNP 59074 6985 11 or or CC 59074 6985 12 Upper Upper NNP 59074 6985 13 Trias Trias NNP 59074 6985 14 Series Series NNP 59074 6985 15 at at IN 59074 6985 16 St. St. NNP 59074 6985 17 Peter Peter NNP 59074 6985 18 's 's POS 59074 6985 19 , , , 59074 6985 20 near near IN 59074 6985 21 Sydney Sydney NNP 59074 6985 22 , , , 59074 6985 23 which which WDT 59074 6985 24 contains contain VBZ 59074 6985 25 a a DT 59074 6985 26 fauna fauna NN 59074 6985 27 described describe VBN 59074 6985 28 as as IN 59074 6985 29 slightly slightly RB 59074 6985 30 older old JJR 59074 6985 31 in in IN 59074 6985 32 aspect aspect NN 59074 6985 33 than than IN 59074 6985 34 that that DT 59074 6985 35 of of IN 59074 6985 36 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 6985 37 , , , 59074 6985 38 having have VBG 59074 6985 39 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 6985 40 affinities affinity NNS 59074 6985 41 , , , 59074 6985 42 there there EX 59074 6985 43 occur occur VBP 59074 6985 44 in in IN 59074 6985 45 the the DT 59074 6985 46 hard hard JJ 59074 6985 47 shale shale NN 59074 6985 48 or or CC 59074 6985 49 clay clay NN 59074 6985 50 stone stone NN 59074 6985 51 the the DT 59074 6985 52 genera genera NN 59074 6985 53 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 54 Pleuracanthus Pleuracanthus NNP 59074 6985 55 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 56 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6985 57 a a DT 59074 6985 58 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 6985 59 shark shark NN 59074 6985 60 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6985 61 ; ; : 59074 6985 62 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 63 Sagenodus Sagenodus NNP 59074 6985 64 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 65 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6985 66 a a DT 59074 6985 67 dipnoan dipnoan NN 59074 6985 68 related relate VBN 59074 6985 69 to to IN 59074 6985 70 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 71 Ctenodus Ctenodus NNP 59074 6985 72 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 73 of of IN 59074 6985 74 the the DT 59074 6985 75 Victorian Victorian NNP 59074 6985 76 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 6985 77 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6985 78 ; ; : 59074 6985 79 and and CC 59074 6985 80 the the DT 59074 6985 81 following follow VBG 59074 6985 82 ganoids,--_Palaeoniscus ganoids,--_Palaeoniscus NNP 59074 6985 83 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 84 , , , 59074 6985 85 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 86 Elonichthys Elonichthys NNP 59074 6985 87 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 88 , , , 59074 6985 89 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 90 Myriolepis Myriolepis NNP 59074 6985 91 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 92 , , , 59074 6985 93 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 94 Elpisopholis Elpisopholis NNP 59074 6985 95 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 96 , , , 59074 6985 97 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 98 Platysomus Platysomus NNP 59074 6985 99 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 100 and and CC 59074 6985 101 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 102 Acentrophorus Acentrophorus NNP 59074 6985 103 _ _ NNP 59074 6985 104 . . . 59074 6986 1 From from IN 59074 6986 2 the the DT 59074 6986 3 soft soft JJ 59074 6986 4 shales shale NNS 59074 6986 5 were be VBD 59074 6986 6 obtained obtain VBN 59074 6986 7 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 8 Palaeoniscus Palaeoniscus NNP 59074 6986 9 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 10 , , , 59074 6986 11 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 12 Semionotus Semionotus NNP 59074 6986 13 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 14 , , , 59074 6986 15 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 16 Cleithrolepis Cleithrolepis NNP 59074 6986 17 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 18 and and CC 59074 6986 19 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 20 Pholidophorus Pholidophorus NNP 59074 6986 21 _ _ NNP 59074 6986 22 ; ; : 59074 6986 23 an an DT 59074 6986 24 assemblage assemblage NN 59074 6986 25 of of IN 59074 6986 26 genera genera NN 59074 6986 27 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 6986 28 comparable comparable JJ 59074 6986 29 with with IN 59074 6986 30 the the DT 59074 6986 31 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 6986 32 fauna fauna NNS 59074 6986 33 . . . 59074 6987 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6987 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6987 3 : : : 59074 6987 4 = = NFP 59074 6987 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6987 6 . . . 59074 6988 1 125 125 CD 59074 6988 2 - - HYPH 59074 6988 3 -Cleithrolepis -cleithrolepis NN 59074 6988 4 granulatus granulatus NN 59074 6988 5 , , , 59074 6988 6 Egerton.= Egerton.= NNP 59074 6988 7 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6988 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6988 9 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 6988 10 Series Series NNP 59074 6988 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6988 12 . . . 59074 6989 1 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 6989 2 , , , 59074 6989 3 New New NNP 59074 6989 4 South South NNP 59074 6989 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 6989 6 . . . 59074 6990 1 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 6990 2 nat nat DT 59074 6990 3 . . . 59074 6991 1 size size NN 59074 6991 2 . . . 59074 6992 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6992 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6992 3 After after IN 59074 6992 4 Smith Smith NNP 59074 6992 5 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 6992 6 _ _ NNP 59074 6992 7 . . . 59074 6992 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6993 1 ] ] -RRB- 59074 6993 2 = = SYM 59074 6993 3 Lower low JJR 59074 6993 4 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 6993 5 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 6993 6 From from IN 59074 6993 7 the the DT 59074 6993 8 Lower low JJR 59074 6993 9 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 6993 10 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 6993 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 6993 12 ? ? . 59074 6993 13 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 6993 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 6993 15 of of IN 59074 6993 16 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 6993 17 , , , 59074 6993 18 two two CD 59074 6993 19 species specie NNS 59074 6993 20 of of IN 59074 6993 21 _ _ NNP 59074 6993 22 Acrolepis Acrolepis NNP 59074 6993 23 _ _ NNP 59074 6993 24 have have VBP 59074 6993 25 been be VBN 59074 6993 26 described describe VBN 59074 6993 27 , , , 59074 6993 28 viz viz NNP 59074 6993 29 . . NNP 59074 6993 30 , , , 59074 6993 31 _ _ NNP 59074 6993 32 A. A. NNP 59074 6994 1 hamiltoni hamiltoni NNP 59074 6994 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6994 3 and and CC 59074 6994 4 _ _ NNP 59074 6994 5 A. a. NN 59074 6995 1 tasmanicus tasmanicus NNP 59074 6995 2 _ _ NNP 59074 6995 3 . . . 59074 6996 1 The the DT 59074 6996 2 former former JJ 59074 6996 3 occurs occur VBZ 59074 6996 4 in in IN 59074 6996 5 the the DT 59074 6996 6 thick thick JJ 59074 6996 7 bed bed NN 59074 6996 8 of of IN 59074 6996 9 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 6996 10 , , , 59074 6996 11 of of IN 59074 6996 12 nearly nearly RB 59074 6996 13 1,000 1,000 CD 59074 6996 14 feet foot NNS 59074 6996 15 , , , 59074 6996 16 at at IN 59074 6996 17 Knocklofty Knocklofty NNP 59074 6996 18 ; ; : 59074 6996 19 the the DT 59074 6996 20 latter latter JJ 59074 6996 21 species specie NNS 59074 6996 22 in in IN 59074 6996 23 the the DT 59074 6996 24 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 6996 25 with with IN 59074 6996 26 _ _ NNP 59074 6996 27 Vertebraria Vertebraria NNP 59074 6996 28 _ _ NNP 59074 6996 29 conformably conformably RB 59074 6996 30 overlying overlie VBG 59074 6996 31 the the DT 59074 6996 32 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 6996 33 at at IN 59074 6996 34 Tinderbox Tinderbox NNP 59074 6996 35 Bay Bay NNP 59074 6996 36 . . . 59074 6997 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 6997 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 6997 3 : : : 59074 6997 4 = = NFP 59074 6997 5 Fig fig NN 59074 6997 6 . . . 59074 6998 1 126 126 CD 59074 6998 2 - - : 59074 6998 3 -REMAINS -remains NN 59074 6998 4 of of IN 59074 6998 5 JURASSIC JURASSIC NNP 59074 6998 6 and and CC 59074 6998 7 OTHER OTHER NNP 59074 6998 8 VERTEBRATES.= VERTEBRATES.= : 59074 6998 9 1 1 CD 59074 6998 10 - - HYPH 59074 6998 11 -Ceratodus -ceratodus NN 59074 6998 12 avus avus NN 59074 6998 13 , , , 59074 6998 14 A. A. NNP 59074 6998 15 S. S. NNP 59074 6998 16 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 6998 17 . . . 59074 6999 1 Left left JJ 59074 6999 2 splenial splenial NN 59074 6999 3 with with IN 59074 6999 4 lower low JJR 59074 6999 5 tooth tooth NN 59074 6999 6 . . . 59074 7000 1 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7000 2 Paterson Paterson NNP 59074 7000 3 , , , 59074 7000 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7000 5 . . . 59074 7001 1 About about RB 59074 7001 2 1/3 1/3 CD 59074 7001 3 nat nat NN 59074 7001 4 . . . 59074 7002 1 size size NN 59074 7002 2 2 2 CD 59074 7002 3 - - HYPH 59074 7002 4 -Ceratodus -ceratodus NN 59074 7002 5 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 7002 6 , , , 59074 7002 7 Krefft Krefft NNP 59074 7002 8 . . . 59074 7003 1 Left leave VBD 59074 7003 2 lower low JJR 59074 7003 3 tooth tooth NN 59074 7003 4 . . . 59074 7004 1 Living live VBG 59074 7004 2 . . . 59074 7005 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7005 2 . . . 59074 7006 1 About about RB 59074 7006 2 1/3 1/3 CD 59074 7006 3 nat nat NN 59074 7006 4 . . . 59074 7007 1 size size NN 59074 7007 2 3 3 CD 59074 7007 3 - - HYPH 59074 7007 4 -Phalangeal -phalangeal NN 59074 7007 5 of of IN 59074 7007 6 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 59074 7007 7 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 59074 7007 8 . . . 59074 7008 1 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7008 2 Paterson Paterson NNP 59074 7008 3 . . . 59074 7009 1 About about RB 59074 7009 2 1/3 1/3 CD 59074 7009 3 nat nat NN 59074 7009 4 . . . 59074 7010 1 size size NN 59074 7010 2 4 4 CD 59074 7010 3 - - HYPH 59074 7010 4 -Phalangeal -phalangeal NN 59074 7010 5 of of IN 59074 7010 6 Megalosaurian Megalosaurian NNP 59074 7010 7 . . . 59074 7011 1 Wealden Wealden NNP 59074 7011 2 , , , 59074 7011 3 Sussex Sussex NNP 59074 7011 4 , , , 59074 7011 5 England England NNP 59074 7011 6 . . . 59074 7012 1 1/4 1/4 CD 59074 7012 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7012 3 . . . 59074 7013 1 size size NN 59074 7013 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7013 3 = = NFP 59074 7013 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7013 5 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 7013 6 The the DT 59074 7013 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7013 8 beds bed NNS 59074 7013 9 of of IN 59074 7013 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7013 11 contain contain VBP 59074 7013 12 three three CD 59074 7013 13 genera genera NN 59074 7013 14 . . . 59074 7014 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7014 2 Psilichthys Psilichthys NNP 59074 7014 3 selwyni selwyni VBZ 59074 7014 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7014 5 , , , 59074 7014 6 a a DT 59074 7014 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 7014 8 palaeoniscid palaeoniscid NN 59074 7014 9 was be VBD 59074 7014 10 described describe VBN 59074 7014 11 from from IN 59074 7014 12 Carapook Carapook NNP 59074 7014 13 , , , 59074 7014 14 Co. Co. NNP 59074 7014 15 Dundas Dundas NNP 59074 7014 16 ; ; : 59074 7014 17 whilst whilst IN 59074 7014 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7014 19 Leptolepis Leptolepis NNP 59074 7014 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7014 21 , , , 59074 7014 22 a a DT 59074 7014 23 genus genus NN 59074 7014 24 found find VBN 59074 7014 25 in in IN 59074 7014 26 the the DT 59074 7014 27 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7014 28 of of IN 59074 7014 29 New New NNP 59074 7014 30 South South NNP 59074 7014 31 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7014 32 and and CC 59074 7014 33 the the DT 59074 7014 34 Lias Lias NNPS 59074 7014 35 and and CC 59074 7014 36 Oolite Oolite NNP 59074 7014 37 of of IN 59074 7014 38 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7014 39 , , , 59074 7014 40 is be VBZ 59074 7014 41 represented represent VBN 59074 7014 42 by by IN 59074 7014 43 _ _ NNP 59074 7014 44 L. L. NNP 59074 7015 1 crassicauda crassicauda NNP 59074 7015 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7015 3 from from IN 59074 7015 4 Casterton Casterton NNP 59074 7015 5 , , , 59074 7015 6 associated associate VBN 59074 7015 7 with with IN 59074 7015 8 the the DT 59074 7015 9 typical typical JJ 59074 7015 10 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7015 11 fern fern NN 59074 7015 12 , , , 59074 7015 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7015 14 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 7015 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7015 16 . . . 59074 7016 1 In in IN 59074 7016 2 the the DT 59074 7016 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7016 4 beds bed NNS 59074 7016 5 of of IN 59074 7016 6 South South NNP 59074 7016 7 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 7016 8 , , , 59074 7016 9 at at IN 59074 7016 10 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7016 11 Paterson Paterson NNP 59074 7016 12 , , , 59074 7016 13 an an DT 59074 7016 14 interesting interesting JJ 59074 7016 15 splenial splenial JJ 59074 7016 16 tooth tooth NN 59074 7016 17 of of IN 59074 7016 18 the the DT 59074 7016 19 mudfish mudfish NNP 59074 7016 20 , , , 59074 7016 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7016 22 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 7016 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7016 24 , , , 59074 7016 25 was be VBD 59074 7016 26 found find VBN 59074 7016 27 , , , 59074 7016 28 named name VBN 59074 7016 29 _ _ NNP 59074 7016 30 C. C. NNP 59074 7017 1 avus avus NNP 59074 7017 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7017 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7017 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7017 5 . . . 59074 7018 1 126 126 CD 59074 7018 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7018 3 . . . 59074 7019 1 Since since IN 59074 7019 2 then then RB 59074 7019 3 , , , 59074 7019 4 in in IN 59074 7019 5 a a DT 59074 7019 6 bore bore NN 59074 7019 7 - - HYPH 59074 7019 8 core core NN 59074 7019 9 from from IN 59074 7019 10 Kirrak Kirrak NNP 59074 7019 11 near near IN 59074 7019 12 the the DT 59074 7019 13 same same JJ 59074 7019 14 place place NN 59074 7019 15 a a DT 59074 7019 16 fish fish NN 59074 7019 17 scale scale NN 59074 7019 18 was be VBD 59074 7019 19 discovered discover VBN 59074 7019 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7019 21 Fig fig NN 59074 7019 22 . . . 59074 7020 1 127 127 CD 59074 7020 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7020 3 which which WDT 59074 7020 4 , , , 59074 7020 5 by by IN 59074 7020 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7020 7 shape shape NN 59074 7020 8 , , , 59074 7020 9 size size NN 59074 7020 10 and and CC 59074 7020 11 structure structure NN 59074 7020 12 seems seem VBZ 59074 7020 13 to to TO 59074 7020 14 differ differ VB 59074 7020 15 in in IN 59074 7020 16 no no DT 59074 7020 17 way way NN 59074 7020 18 from from IN 59074 7020 19 the the DT 59074 7020 20 living live VBG 59074 7020 21 lung lung NN 59074 7020 22 - - HYPH 59074 7020 23 fish fish NN 59074 7020 24 of of IN 59074 7020 25 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7020 26 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7020 27 Fig fig NN 59074 7020 28 . . . 59074 7021 1 128 128 CD 59074 7021 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7021 3 . . . 59074 7022 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 7022 2 is be VBZ 59074 7022 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 59074 7022 4 to to TO 59074 7022 5 infer infer VB 59074 7022 6 that that IN 59074 7022 7 tooth tooth NN 59074 7022 8 and and CC 59074 7022 9 scale scale NN 59074 7022 10 belong belong VBP 59074 7022 11 to to IN 59074 7022 12 the the DT 59074 7022 13 same same JJ 59074 7022 14 species specie NNS 59074 7022 15 ; ; : 59074 7022 16 and and CC 59074 7022 17 in in IN 59074 7022 18 view view NN 59074 7022 19 of of IN 59074 7022 20 the the DT 59074 7022 21 close close JJ 59074 7022 22 relationship relationship NN 59074 7022 23 of of IN 59074 7022 24 the the DT 59074 7022 25 tooth tooth NN 59074 7022 26 with with IN 59074 7022 27 that that DT 59074 7022 28 of of IN 59074 7022 29 the the DT 59074 7022 30 living live VBG 59074 7022 31 mudfish mudfish NN 59074 7022 32 , , , 59074 7022 33 rather rather RB 59074 7022 34 than than IN 59074 7022 35 with with IN 59074 7022 36 that that DT 59074 7022 37 of of IN 59074 7022 38 the the DT 59074 7022 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7022 40 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 7022 41 _ _ NNP 59074 7022 42 found find VBD 59074 7022 43 fossil fossil NN 59074 7022 44 in in IN 59074 7022 45 the the DT 59074 7022 46 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 7022 47 of of IN 59074 7022 48 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7022 49 , , , 59074 7022 50 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7022 51 may may MD 59074 7022 52 be be VB 59074 7022 53 referred refer VBN 59074 7022 54 to to IN 59074 7022 55 _ _ NNP 59074 7022 56 Neoceratodus Neoceratodus NNP 59074 7022 57 _ _ NNP 59074 7022 58 , , , 59074 7022 59 in in IN 59074 7022 60 which which WDT 59074 7022 61 genus genu VBD 59074 7022 62 the the DT 59074 7022 63 living living NN 59074 7022 64 species specie NNS 59074 7022 65 is be VBZ 59074 7022 66 now now RB 59074 7022 67 placed place VBN 59074 7022 68 . . . 59074 7023 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7023 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7023 3 : : : 59074 7023 4 = = NFP 59074 7023 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7023 6 . . . 59074 7024 1 127 127 CD 59074 7024 2 - - HYPH 59074 7024 3 -Scale -scale NN 59074 7024 4 of of IN 59074 7024 5 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 7024 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7024 7 Neoceratodus)= neoceratodus)= CD 59074 7024 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7024 9 ? ? . 59074 7025 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7025 2 avus avus NNP 59074 7025 3 , , , 59074 7025 4 A. A. NNP 59074 7025 5 S. S. NNP 59074 7025 6 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7025 7 . . . 59074 7026 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7026 2 . . . 59074 7027 1 Kirrak Kirrak NNP 59074 7027 2 , , , 59074 7027 3 S. S. NNP 59074 7027 4 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 7027 5 , , , 59074 7027 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7027 7 . . . 59074 7028 1 About about IN 59074 7028 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7028 3 . . . 59074 7029 1 size size NN 59074 7029 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7029 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7029 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7029 5 : : : 59074 7029 6 = = NFP 59074 7029 7 Fig fig NN 59074 7029 8 . . . 59074 7030 1 128 128 CD 59074 7030 2 - - HYPH 59074 7030 3 -The -the CD 59074 7030 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7030 5 Lung Lung NNP 59074 7030 6 - - HYPH 59074 7030 7 Fish= Fish= NNP 59074 7030 8 or or CC 59074 7030 9 Barramunda Barramunda NNP 59074 7030 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7030 11 Neoceratodus Neoceratodus NNP 59074 7030 12 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 7030 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7030 14 . . . 59074 7031 1 About about RB 59074 7031 2 1/12th 1/12th CD 59074 7031 3 . . . 59074 7032 1 nat nat NNP 59074 7032 2 . . . 59074 7033 1 size size NN 59074 7033 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7033 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7033 4 After after IN 59074 7033 5 Lydekker Lydekker NNP 59074 7033 6 , , , 59074 7033 7 in in IN 59074 7033 8 Warne Warne NNP 59074 7033 9 's 's POS 59074 7033 10 Natural Natural NNP 59074 7033 11 History History NNP 59074 7033 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7033 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7033 14 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7033 15 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7033 16 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7033 17 : : : 59074 7033 18 = = NFP 59074 7033 19 Fig fig NN 59074 7033 20 . . . 59074 7034 1 129 129 CD 59074 7034 2 - - HYPH 59074 7034 3 -Leptolepis -leptolepis NN 59074 7034 4 gregarius= gregarius= NN 59074 7034 5 , , , 59074 7034 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7034 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7034 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7034 9 . . . 59074 7035 1 Talbragar Talbragar NNP 59074 7035 2 Series Series NNP 59074 7035 3 , , , 59074 7035 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7035 5 . . . 59074 7036 1 Talbragar Talbragar NNP 59074 7036 2 River River NNP 59074 7036 3 , , , 59074 7036 4 New New NNP 59074 7036 5 South South NNP 59074 7036 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7036 7 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 7036 8 nat nat NN 59074 7036 9 . . . 59074 7037 1 size size NN 59074 7037 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7037 3 From from IN 59074 7037 4 the the DT 59074 7037 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7037 6 beds bed NNS 59074 7037 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7037 8 Talbragar Talbragar NNP 59074 7037 9 Series Series NNP 59074 7037 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7037 11 of of IN 59074 7037 12 New New NNP 59074 7037 13 South South NNP 59074 7037 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7037 15 , , , 59074 7037 16 an an DT 59074 7037 17 interesting interesting JJ 59074 7037 18 collection collection NN 59074 7037 19 of of IN 59074 7037 20 ganoid ganoid NN 59074 7037 21 fishes fish NNS 59074 7037 22 has have VBZ 59074 7037 23 been be VBN 59074 7037 24 described describe VBN 59074 7037 25 , , , 59074 7037 26 comprising comprise VBG 59074 7037 27 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 28 Coccolepis Coccolepis NNP 59074 7037 29 australis australis NNP 59074 7037 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 31 , , , 59074 7037 32 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 33 Aphnelepis Aphnelepis NNP 59074 7037 34 australis australis NNP 59074 7037 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 36 , , , 59074 7037 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 38 Aetheolepis Aetheolepis NNP 59074 7037 39 mirabilis mirabilis NN 59074 7037 40 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 41 , , , 59074 7037 42 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 43 Archaeomaene Archaeomaene NNP 59074 7037 44 tenuis tenuis NNP 59074 7037 45 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 46 , , , 59074 7037 47 _ _ NNP 59074 7037 48 A. a. NN 59074 7038 1 robustus robustus NNP 59074 7038 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7038 3 , , , 59074 7038 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7038 5 Leptolepis Leptolepis NNP 59074 7038 6 talbragarensis talbragarensis NN 59074 7038 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7038 8 , , , 59074 7038 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7038 10 L. L. NNP 59074 7039 1 lowei lowei NNP 59074 7039 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7039 3 and and CC 59074 7039 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7039 5 L. L. NNP 59074 7040 1 gregarina gregarina NNP 59074 7040 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7040 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7040 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7040 5 . . . 59074 7041 1 129 129 CD 59074 7041 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7041 3 . . . 59074 7042 1 = = NFP 59074 7042 2 Lower low JJR 59074 7042 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7042 4 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 7042 5 Fish fish NN 59074 7042 6 remains remain NNS 59074 7042 7 are be VBP 59074 7042 8 fairly fairly RB 59074 7042 9 abundant abundant JJ 59074 7042 10 in in IN 59074 7042 11 the the DT 59074 7042 12 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7042 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7042 14 of of IN 59074 7042 15 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7042 16 . . . 59074 7043 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 7043 2 comprise comprise VBP 59074 7043 3 both both DT 59074 7043 4 the the DT 59074 7043 5 sharks shark NNS 59074 7043 6 and and CC 59074 7043 7 the the DT 59074 7043 8 ganoids ganoid NNS 59074 7043 9 . . . 59074 7044 1 Of of IN 59074 7044 2 the the DT 59074 7044 3 sharks shark NNS 59074 7044 4 , , , 59074 7044 5 a a DT 59074 7044 6 specimen speciman NNS 59074 7044 7 , , , 59074 7044 8 showing show VBG 59074 7044 9 seven seven CD 59074 7044 10 conjoined conjoin VBN 59074 7044 11 vertebrae vertebra NNS 59074 7044 12 has have VBZ 59074 7044 13 been be VBN 59074 7044 14 named name VBN 59074 7044 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7044 16 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7044 17 daviesii daviesii NNP 59074 7044 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7044 19 , , , 59074 7044 20 from from IN 59074 7044 21 the the DT 59074 7044 22 Richmond Richmond NNP 59074 7044 23 Downs Downs NNP 59074 7044 24 , , , 59074 7044 25 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 7044 26 River River NNP 59074 7044 27 district district NN 59074 7044 28 ; ; : 59074 7044 29 and and CC 59074 7044 30 a a DT 59074 7044 31 tooth tooth NN 59074 7044 32 referred refer VBD 59074 7044 33 to to IN 59074 7044 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7044 35 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7044 36 appendiculatus appendiculatus NN 59074 7044 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7044 38 , , , 59074 7044 39 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7044 40 , , , 59074 7044 41 from from IN 59074 7044 42 Kamileroy Kamileroy NNP 59074 7044 43 , , , 59074 7044 44 Leichhardt Leichhardt NNP 59074 7044 45 River River NNP 59074 7044 46 , , , 59074 7044 47 N.W. N.W. NNP 59074 7045 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7045 2 . . . 59074 7046 1 The the DT 59074 7046 2 typical typical JJ 59074 7046 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7046 4 genus genus NN 59074 7046 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7046 6 Corax Corax NNP 59074 7046 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7046 8 is be VBZ 59074 7046 9 represented represent VBN 59074 7046 10 by by IN 59074 7046 11 a a DT 59074 7046 12 small small JJ 59074 7046 13 tooth tooth NN 59074 7046 14 named name VBN 59074 7046 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7046 16 C. C. NNP 59074 7047 1 australis australis NNP 59074 7047 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7047 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7047 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7047 5 . . . 59074 7048 1 124 124 CD 59074 7048 2 C C NNP 59074 7048 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7048 4 , , , 59074 7048 5 from from IN 59074 7048 6 the the DT 59074 7048 7 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7048 8 River River NNP 59074 7048 9 , , , 59074 7048 10 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7048 11 , , , 59074 7048 12 and and CC 59074 7048 13 which which WDT 59074 7048 14 closely closely RB 59074 7048 15 approaches approach VBZ 59074 7048 16 the the DT 59074 7048 17 tooth tooth NN 59074 7048 18 of of IN 59074 7048 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7048 20 Corax Corax NNP 59074 7048 21 affinis affinis NN 59074 7048 22 _ _ NNP 59074 7048 23 , , , 59074 7048 24 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7048 25 , , , 59074 7048 26 from from IN 59074 7048 27 the the DT 59074 7048 28 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7048 29 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7048 30 of of IN 59074 7048 31 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7048 32 . . . 59074 7049 1 Of of IN 59074 7049 2 the the DT 59074 7049 3 ganoid ganoid NN 59074 7049 4 fishes fish VBZ 59074 7049 5 two two CD 59074 7049 6 genera genera NN 59074 7049 7 , , , 59074 7049 8 both both DT 59074 7049 9 members member NNS 59074 7049 10 of of IN 59074 7049 11 the the DT 59074 7049 12 family family NN 59074 7049 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7049 14 Aspidorhynchidae Aspidorhynchidae NNP 59074 7049 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7049 16 , , , 59074 7049 17 have have VBP 59074 7049 18 been be VBN 59074 7049 19 found find VBN 59074 7049 20 in in IN 59074 7049 21 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7049 22 . . . 59074 7050 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7050 2 Aspidorhynchus Aspidorhynchus NNP 59074 7050 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7050 4 sp sp NNP 59074 7050 5 . . . 59074 7051 1 and and CC 59074 7051 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7051 3 Belonostomus Belonostomus NNP 59074 7051 4 sweeti sweeti NNP 59074 7051 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7051 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7051 7 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7051 8 . . . 59074 7052 1 124 124 CD 59074 7052 2 D d NN 59074 7052 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7052 4 have have VBP 59074 7052 5 both both DT 59074 7052 6 occurred occur VBN 59074 7052 7 at at IN 59074 7052 8 Hughenden Hughenden NNP 59074 7052 9 , , , 59074 7052 10 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 7052 11 River River NNP 59074 7052 12 district district NN 59074 7052 13 . . . 59074 7053 1 The the DT 59074 7053 2 former former JJ 59074 7053 3 genus genus NN 59074 7053 4 has have VBZ 59074 7053 5 a a DT 59074 7053 6 slender slend JJR 59074 7053 7 body body NN 59074 7053 8 and and CC 59074 7053 9 produced produce VBD 59074 7053 10 rostrum rostrum NN 59074 7053 11 ; ; : 59074 7053 12 in in IN 59074 7053 13 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7053 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7053 15 is be VBZ 59074 7053 16 more more RBR 59074 7053 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 59074 7053 18 of of IN 59074 7053 19 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7053 20 strata strata NN 59074 7053 21 . . . 59074 7054 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7054 2 Belonostomus Belonostomus NNP 59074 7054 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7054 4 ranges range VBZ 59074 7054 5 from from IN 59074 7054 6 the the DT 59074 7054 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7054 8 Oolite Oolite NNP 59074 7054 9 , , , 59074 7054 10 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 59074 7054 11 , , , 59074 7054 12 to to IN 59074 7054 13 the the DT 59074 7054 14 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7054 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7054 16 in in IN 59074 7054 17 other other JJ 59074 7054 18 parts part NNS 59074 7054 19 of of IN 59074 7054 20 the the DT 59074 7054 21 world world NN 59074 7054 22 . . . 59074 7055 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 7055 2 of of IN 59074 7055 3 a a DT 59074 7055 4 species species NN 59074 7055 5 of of IN 59074 7055 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7055 7 Portheus Portheus NNP 59074 7055 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7055 9 , , , 59074 7055 10 one one CD 59074 7055 11 of of IN 59074 7055 12 the the DT 59074 7055 13 predaceous predaceous JJ 59074 7055 14 fishes fish NNS 59074 7055 15 which which WDT 59074 7055 16 lived live VBD 59074 7055 17 in in IN 59074 7055 18 the the DT 59074 7055 19 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7055 20 period period NN 59074 7055 21 , , , 59074 7055 22 consisting consist VBG 59074 7055 23 of of IN 59074 7055 24 a a DT 59074 7055 25 portion portion NN 59074 7055 26 of of IN 59074 7055 27 the the DT 59074 7055 28 cranium cranium NN 59074 7055 29 with with IN 59074 7055 30 the the DT 59074 7055 31 anterior anterior JJ 59074 7055 32 part part NN 59074 7055 33 of of IN 59074 7055 34 the the DT 59074 7055 35 jaws jaw NNS 59074 7055 36 , , , 59074 7055 37 has have VBZ 59074 7055 38 been be VBN 59074 7055 39 obtained obtain VBN 59074 7055 40 from from IN 59074 7055 41 the the DT 59074 7055 42 Rolling Rolling NNP 59074 7055 43 Downs down NNS 59074 7055 44 Formation formation NN 59074 7055 45 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7055 46 Lower low JJR 59074 7055 47 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7055 48 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7055 49 near near IN 59074 7055 50 Hughenden Hughenden NNP 59074 7055 51 , , , 59074 7055 52 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7055 53 . . . 59074 7056 1 = = NFP 59074 7056 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7056 3 Fishes Fishes NNP 59074 7056 4 , , , 59074 7056 5 New New NNP 59074 7056 6 Zealand.--= Zealand.--= NNP 59074 7056 7 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7056 8 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7056 9 : : : 59074 7056 10 = = NFP 59074 7056 11 Fig fig NN 59074 7056 12 . . . 59074 7057 1 130 130 CD 59074 7057 2 - - HYPH 59074 7057 3 -CRETACEOUS -cretaceous NN 59074 7057 4 and and CC 59074 7057 5 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 59074 7057 6 FISH FISH NNS 59074 7057 7 - - : 59074 7057 8 TEETH.= teeth.= ADD 59074 7057 9 A a NN 59074 7057 10 -- -- : 59074 7057 11 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7057 12 marginalis marginalis NN 59074 7057 13 , , , 59074 7057 14 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7057 15 . . . 59074 7058 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7058 2 . . . 59074 7059 1 New New NNP 59074 7059 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7059 3 B B NNP 59074 7059 4 -- -- : 59074 7059 5 Callorhynchus Callorhynchus NNP 59074 7059 6 hectori hectori NN 59074 7059 7 , , , 59074 7059 8 Newton Newton NNP 59074 7059 9 . . . 59074 7060 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7060 2 . . . 59074 7061 1 New New NNP 59074 7061 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7061 3 C C NNP 59074 7061 4 -- -- : 59074 7061 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7061 6 hastalis hastali VBZ 59074 7061 7 , , , 59074 7061 8 Ag Ag NNP 59074 7061 9 . . . 59074 7062 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7062 2 . . . 59074 7063 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7063 2 D D NNP 59074 7063 3 -- -- : 59074 7063 4 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7063 5 apiculata apiculata NN 59074 7063 6 , , , 59074 7063 7 Ag Ag NNP 59074 7063 8 . . . 59074 7064 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7064 2 . . . 59074 7065 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7065 2 E E NNP 59074 7065 3 -- -- : 59074 7065 4 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7065 5 auriculatus auriculatus NN 59074 7065 6 , , , 59074 7065 7 Blainv Blainv NNP 59074 7065 8 . . . 59074 7066 1 sp sp NNP 59074 7066 2 . . . 59074 7067 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7067 2 . . . 59074 7068 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7068 2 F F NNP 59074 7068 3 -- -- : 59074 7068 4 Sargus Sargus NNP 59074 7068 5 laticonus laticonus NN 59074 7068 6 , , , 59074 7068 7 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7068 8 . . . 59074 7069 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7069 2 . . . 59074 7070 1 New New NNP 59074 7070 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7070 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7070 4 The the DT 59074 7070 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7070 6 beds bed NNS 59074 7070 7 of of IN 59074 7070 8 New New NNP 59074 7070 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7070 10 are be VBP 59074 7070 11 grouped group VBN 59074 7070 12 in in IN 59074 7070 13 ascending ascend VBG 59074 7070 14 order order NN 59074 7070 15 as as IN 59074 7070 16 the the DT 59074 7070 17 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 7070 18 Greensands Greensands NNPS 59074 7070 19 , , , 59074 7070 20 the the DT 59074 7070 21 Amuri Amuri NNP 59074 7070 22 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 7070 23 and and CC 59074 7070 24 the the DT 59074 7070 25 Weka Weka NNP 59074 7070 26 Pass Pass NNP 59074 7070 27 Stone Stone NNP 59074 7070 28 . . . 59074 7071 1 In in IN 59074 7071 2 the the DT 59074 7071 3 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 7071 4 beds bed NNS 59074 7071 5 occur occur VBP 59074 7071 6 the the DT 59074 7071 7 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7071 8 of of IN 59074 7071 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7071 10 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7071 11 marginalis marginalis NNP 59074 7071 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7071 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7071 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7071 15 . . . 59074 7072 1 130 130 CD 59074 7072 2 A a NN 59074 7072 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7072 4 , , , 59074 7072 5 and and CC 59074 7072 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7072 7 N. N. NNP 59074 7073 1 dentatus dentatus NNP 59074 7073 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7073 3 . . . 59074 7074 1 In in IN 59074 7074 2 the the DT 59074 7074 3 Amuri Amuri NNP 59074 7074 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 7074 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7074 6 N. N. NNP 59074 7075 1 dentatus dentatus NNP 59074 7075 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7075 3 is be VBZ 59074 7075 4 again again RB 59074 7075 5 found find VBN 59074 7075 6 , , , 59074 7075 7 as as RB 59074 7075 8 well well RB 59074 7075 9 as as IN 59074 7075 10 the the DT 59074 7075 11 genus genus NNP 59074 7075 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7075 13 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7075 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7075 15 , , , 59074 7075 16 represented represent VBN 59074 7075 17 by by IN 59074 7075 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7075 19 L. L. NNP 59074 7076 1 compressa compressa NNP 59074 7076 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7076 3 , , , 59074 7076 4 Ag Ag NNP 59074 7076 5 . . . 59074 7077 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7077 2 originally originally RB 59074 7077 3 described describe VBN 59074 7077 4 as as IN 59074 7077 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7077 6 L. L. NNP 59074 7078 1 marginalis marginalis NNP 59074 7078 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7078 3 , , , 59074 7078 4 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7078 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7078 6 , , , 59074 7078 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7078 8 L. L. NNP 59074 7079 1 carinata carinata NNP 59074 7079 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7079 3 and and CC 59074 7079 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7079 5 L. L. NNP 59074 7080 1 hectori hectori NNP 59074 7080 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7080 3 . . . 59074 7081 1 Two two CD 59074 7081 2 forms form NNS 59074 7081 3 of of IN 59074 7081 4 " " `` 59074 7081 5 Elephant elephant NN 59074 7081 6 fish fish NN 59074 7081 7 " " '' 59074 7081 8 are be VBP 59074 7081 9 represented represent VBN 59074 7081 10 by by IN 59074 7081 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7081 12 dental dental JJ 59074 7081 13 plates plate NNS 59074 7081 14 , , , 59074 7081 15 namely namely RB 59074 7081 16 _ _ NNP 59074 7081 17 Callorhynchus Callorhynchus NNP 59074 7081 18 hectori hectori NN 59074 7081 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7081 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7081 21 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7081 22 . . . 59074 7082 1 130 130 CD 59074 7082 2 B B NNP 59074 7082 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7082 4 and and CC 59074 7082 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7082 6 Ischyodus Ischyodus NNP 59074 7082 7 thurmanni thurmanni NNP 59074 7082 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7082 9 , , , 59074 7082 10 Pictet Pictet NNP 59074 7082 11 and and CC 59074 7082 12 Campiche Campiche NNP 59074 7082 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7082 14 recorded record VBN 59074 7082 15 as as IN 59074 7082 16 _ _ NNP 59074 7082 17 I. I. NNP 59074 7083 1 brevirostris brevirostris NNP 59074 7083 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7083 3 , , , 59074 7083 4 Ag Ag NNP 59074 7083 5 . . . 59074 7083 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7083 7 . . . 59074 7084 1 = = NFP 59074 7084 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7084 3 Fishes.--= Fishes.--= NNP 59074 7084 4 Fish fish NN 59074 7084 5 remains remain VBZ 59074 7084 6 principally principally RB 59074 7084 7 consisting consist VBG 59074 7084 8 of of IN 59074 7084 9 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7084 10 , , , 59074 7084 11 are be VBP 59074 7084 12 common common JJ 59074 7084 13 fossils fossil NNS 59074 7084 14 in in IN 59074 7084 15 the the DT 59074 7084 16 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7084 17 beds bed NNS 59074 7084 18 of of IN 59074 7084 19 southern southern JJ 59074 7084 20 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7084 21 , , , 59074 7084 22 particularly particularly RB 59074 7084 23 in in IN 59074 7084 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7084 25 , , , 59074 7084 26 and and CC 59074 7084 27 also also RB 59074 7084 28 in in IN 59074 7084 29 New New NNP 59074 7084 30 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7084 31 . . . 59074 7085 1 = = NFP 59074 7085 2 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 7085 3 Series Series NNP 59074 7085 4 , , , 59074 7085 5 Southern Southern NNP 59074 7085 6 Australia.--= Australia.--= VBZ 59074 7085 7 The the DT 59074 7085 8 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 7085 9 beds bed NNS 59074 7085 10 as as IN 59074 7085 11 seen see VBN 59074 7085 12 at at IN 59074 7085 13 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 7085 14 and and CC 59074 7085 15 in in IN 59074 7085 16 the the DT 59074 7085 17 Lower low JJR 59074 7085 18 Beds Beds NNP 59074 7085 19 at at IN 59074 7085 20 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 7085 21 Creek Creek NNP 59074 7085 22 , , , 59074 7085 23 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7085 24 , , , 59074 7085 25 contain contain VBP 59074 7085 26 the the DT 59074 7085 27 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7085 28 of of IN 59074 7085 29 sharks shark NNS 59074 7085 30 as as IN 59074 7085 31 _ _ NNP 59074 7085 32 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7085 33 contortidens contortidens NNP 59074 7085 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7085 35 , , , 59074 7085 36 _ _ NNP 59074 7085 37 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7085 38 crassidens crassiden VBZ 59074 7085 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7085 40 , , , 59074 7085 41 _ _ NNP 59074 7085 42 L. L. NNP 59074 7086 1 apiculata apiculata NNP 59074 7086 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7086 3 , , , 59074 7086 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7086 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7086 6 hastalis hastali VBZ 59074 7086 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7086 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7086 9 rarely rarely RB 59074 7086 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7086 11 , , , 59074 7086 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7086 13 O. O. NNP 59074 7087 1 minuta minuta NNP 59074 7087 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7087 3 , , , 59074 7087 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7087 5 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7087 6 megalodon megalodon NNP 59074 7087 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7087 8 , , , 59074 7087 9 and and CC 59074 7087 10 _ _ NNP 59074 7087 11 C. C. NNP 59074 7088 1 robustus robustus NNP 59074 7088 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7088 3 . . . 59074 7089 1 = = NFP 59074 7089 2 Janjukian.--= Janjukian.--= NNP 59074 7089 3 The the DT 59074 7089 4 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 7089 5 Series Series NNP 59074 7089 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7089 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7089 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7089 9 , , , 59074 7089 10 represented represent VBN 59074 7089 11 at at IN 59074 7089 12 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 7089 13 , , , 59074 7089 14 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 7089 15 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 7089 16 and and CC 59074 7089 17 Table Table NNP 59074 7089 18 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7089 19 , , , 59074 7089 20 contains contain VBZ 59074 7089 21 an an DT 59074 7089 22 abundant abundant JJ 59074 7089 23 fish fish NN 59074 7089 24 fauna fauna NNS 59074 7089 25 , , , 59074 7089 26 including include VBG 59074 7089 27 amongst amongst IN 59074 7089 28 sharks shark NNS 59074 7089 29 , , , 59074 7089 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 31 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 59074 7089 32 cainozoicus cainozoicus NN 59074 7089 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 34 , , , 59074 7089 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 36 Asteracanthus Asteracanthus NNP 59074 7089 37 eocaenicus eocaenicus NN 59074 7089 38 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 39 , , , 59074 7089 40 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 41 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 7089 42 davisi davisi RB 59074 7089 43 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 44 , , , 59074 7089 45 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 46 Carcharoides Carcharoides NNP 59074 7089 47 totuserratus totuserratus NN 59074 7089 48 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 49 , , , 59074 7089 50 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 51 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7089 52 contortidens contortidens NNP 59074 7089 53 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 54 , , , 59074 7089 55 _ _ NNP 59074 7089 56 O. O. NNP 59074 7090 1 incurva incurva NNP 59074 7090 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7090 3 , , , 59074 7090 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7090 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7091 1 cuspidata cuspidata NNP 59074 7091 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7091 3 , , , 59074 7091 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7091 5 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7091 6 crassidens crassiden VBZ 59074 7091 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7091 8 , , , 59074 7091 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7091 10 L. L. NNP 59074 7092 1 apiculata apiculata NNP 59074 7092 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7092 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7092 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7092 5 . . . 59074 7093 1 130 130 CD 59074 7093 2 D D NNP 59074 7093 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7093 4 , , , 59074 7093 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7093 6 L. L. NNP 59074 7094 1 compressa compressa NNP 59074 7094 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7094 3 , , , 59074 7094 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7094 5 L. L. NNP 59074 7095 1 bronni bronni NNP 59074 7095 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7095 3 , , , 59074 7095 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7095 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7095 6 hastalis hastali VBZ 59074 7095 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7095 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7095 9 occasional occasional NNP 59074 7095 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7095 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7095 12 Fig fig NN 59074 7095 13 . . . 59074 7096 1 130 130 CD 59074 7096 2 C C NNP 59074 7096 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7096 4 , , , 59074 7096 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7096 6 O. O. NNP 59074 7097 1 desori desori NNP 59074 7097 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7097 3 , , , 59074 7097 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7097 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7098 1 retroflexa retroflexa NNP 59074 7098 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7098 3 , , , 59074 7098 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7098 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7099 1 minuta minuta NNP 59074 7099 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7099 3 , , , 59074 7099 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7099 5 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7099 6 auriculatus auriculatus NN 59074 7099 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7099 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7099 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7099 10 . . . 59074 7100 1 130 130 CD 59074 7100 2 E E NNP 59074 7100 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7100 4 , , , 59074 7100 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7100 6 C. C. NNP 59074 7101 1 megalodon megalodon NNP 59074 7101 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7101 3 and and CC 59074 7101 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7101 5 C. C. NNP 59074 7102 1 robustus robustus NNP 59074 7102 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7102 3 . . . 59074 7103 1 A a DT 59074 7103 2 species species NN 59074 7103 3 of of IN 59074 7103 4 chimaeroid chimaeroid NN 59074 7103 5 or or CC 59074 7103 6 Elephant elephant NN 59074 7103 7 fish fish NN 59074 7103 8 is be VBZ 59074 7103 9 represented represent VBN 59074 7103 10 by by IN 59074 7103 11 a a DT 59074 7103 12 left left JJ 59074 7103 13 mandibular mandibular JJ 59074 7103 14 tooth tooth NN 59074 7103 15 named name VBN 59074 7103 16 _ _ NNP 59074 7103 17 Ischyodus Ischyodus NNP 59074 7103 18 mortoni mortoni JJ 59074 7103 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7103 20 , , , 59074 7103 21 from from IN 59074 7103 22 the the DT 59074 7103 23 Table Table NNP 59074 7103 24 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7103 25 Beds Beds NNP 59074 7103 26 , , , 59074 7103 27 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7103 28 . . . 59074 7104 1 The the DT 59074 7104 2 Corio Corio NNP 59074 7104 3 Bay Bay NNP 59074 7104 4 series series NN 59074 7104 5 contains contain VBZ 59074 7104 6 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7104 7 of of IN 59074 7104 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 9 Acanthias Acanthias NNP 59074 7104 10 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 7104 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 12 , , , 59074 7104 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 14 Sphyrna Sphyrna NNP 59074 7104 15 prisca prisca NN 59074 7104 16 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 17 , , , 59074 7104 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 19 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7104 20 contortidens contortidens NNP 59074 7104 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 22 , , , 59074 7104 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7104 24 O. O. NNP 59074 7105 1 attenuata attenuata NNP 59074 7105 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 3 , , , 59074 7105 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7105 6 minuta minuta NN 59074 7105 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 8 , , , 59074 7105 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 10 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7105 11 megalodon megalodon NNP 59074 7105 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 13 , , , 59074 7105 14 amongst amongst IN 59074 7105 15 sharks shark NNS 59074 7105 16 ; ; : 59074 7105 17 whilst whilst IN 59074 7105 18 the the DT 59074 7105 19 spine spine NN 59074 7105 20 of of IN 59074 7105 21 a a DT 59074 7105 22 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 59074 7105 23 Fish Fish NNP 59074 7105 24 , , , 59074 7105 25 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 26 Diodon Diodon NNP 59074 7105 27 connewarrensis connewarrensis NN 59074 7105 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7105 29 has have VBZ 59074 7105 30 been be VBN 59074 7105 31 obtained obtain VBN 59074 7105 32 from from IN 59074 7105 33 the the DT 59074 7105 34 clays clay NNS 59074 7105 35 of of IN 59074 7105 36 Lake Lake NNP 59074 7105 37 Connewarre Connewarre NNP 59074 7105 38 , , , 59074 7105 39 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7105 40 . . . 59074 7106 1 = = NFP 59074 7106 2 Kalimnan.--= Kalimnan.--= NNP 59074 7106 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7106 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7106 5 : : : 59074 7106 6 = = NFP 59074 7106 7 Fig fig NN 59074 7106 8 . . . 59074 7107 1 131 131 CD 59074 7107 2 - - HYPH 59074 7107 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 7107 4 FISH FISH NNS 59074 7107 5 REMAINS.= remains.= NN 59074 7107 6 A a DT 59074 7107 7 -- -- : 59074 7107 8 Carcharoides carcharoide NNS 59074 7107 9 tenuidens tenuidens VBP 59074 7107 10 , , , 59074 7107 11 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7107 12 . . . 59074 7108 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7108 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7108 3 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7108 4 . . . 59074 7108 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7109 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7109 2 B B NNP 59074 7109 3 -- -- : 59074 7109 4 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7109 5 contortidens contortiden NNS 59074 7109 6 . . . 59074 7110 1 Agassiz agassiz NN 59074 7110 2 . . . 59074 7111 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7111 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7111 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7111 4 . . . 59074 7111 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7112 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7112 2 C C NNP 59074 7112 3 -- -- : 59074 7112 4 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 7112 5 latidens latiden VBZ 59074 7112 6 , , , 59074 7112 7 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7112 8 . . . 59074 7113 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7113 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7113 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7113 4 . . . 59074 7113 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7114 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7114 2 D D NNP 59074 7114 3 -- -- : 59074 7114 4 Myliobatis myliobatis NN 59074 7114 5 morrabbinensis morrabbinensis NN 59074 7114 6 , , , 59074 7114 7 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7114 8 . . . 59074 7115 1 and and CC 59074 7115 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7115 3 . . . 59074 7116 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7116 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7116 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7116 4 . . . 59074 7116 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7117 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7117 2 E E NNP 59074 7117 3 -- -- : 59074 7117 4 Labrodon Labrodon NNP 59074 7117 5 confertidens confertiden VBZ 59074 7117 6 . . . 59074 7118 1 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7118 2 . . . 59074 7119 1 and and CC 59074 7119 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7119 3 . . . 59074 7120 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7120 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7120 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7120 4 . . . 59074 7120 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7121 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7121 2 . . . 59074 7122 1 F F NNP 59074 7122 2 -- -- : 59074 7122 3 Diodon Diodon NNP 59074 7122 4 formosus formosus NN 59074 7122 5 , , , 59074 7122 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7122 7 . . . 59074 7123 1 and and CC 59074 7123 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7123 3 . . . 59074 7124 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7124 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7124 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7124 4 . . . 59074 7124 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7125 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7125 2 . . . 59074 7125 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7126 1 The the DT 59074 7126 2 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7126 3 Series Series NNP 59074 7126 4 is be VBZ 59074 7126 5 also also RB 59074 7126 6 prolific prolific JJ 59074 7126 7 in in IN 59074 7126 8 the the DT 59074 7126 9 remains remain NNS 59074 7126 10 of of IN 59074 7126 11 fishes fish NNS 59074 7126 12 , , , 59074 7126 13 the the DT 59074 7126 14 principal principal JJ 59074 7126 15 localities locality NNS 59074 7126 16 being be VBG 59074 7126 17 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7126 18 and and CC 59074 7126 19 Grange Grange NNP 59074 7126 20 Burn Burn NNP 59074 7126 21 , , , 59074 7126 22 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7126 23 . . . 59074 7127 1 Amongst amongst IN 59074 7127 2 the the DT 59074 7127 3 sharks shark NNS 59074 7127 4 there there EX 59074 7127 5 found find VBN 59074 7127 6 are be VBP 59074 7127 7 , , , 59074 7127 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 9 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7127 10 jenningsi jenningsi NN 59074 7127 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7127 13 related relate VBN 59074 7127 14 to to IN 59074 7127 15 the the DT 59074 7127 16 Indian Indian NNP 59074 7127 17 Grey Grey NNP 59074 7127 18 Shark Shark NNP 59074 7127 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7127 20 , , , 59074 7127 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 22 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 59074 7127 23 cainozoicus cainozoicus NN 59074 7127 24 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7127 26 related relate VBN 59074 7127 27 to to IN 59074 7127 28 the the DT 59074 7127 29 Port Port NNP 59074 7127 30 Jackson Jackson NNP 59074 7127 31 Shark Shark NNP 59074 7127 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7127 33 , , , 59074 7127 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 35 Asteracanthus Asteracanthus NNP 59074 7127 36 eocaenicus eocaenicus NN 59074 7127 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 38 , , , 59074 7127 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 40 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 7127 41 davisi davisi RB 59074 7127 42 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 43 , , , 59074 7127 44 _ _ NNP 59074 7127 45 G. G. NNP 59074 7128 1 latidens latidens NNP 59074 7128 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7128 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7128 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7128 5 . . . 59074 7129 1 131 131 CD 59074 7129 2 C C NNP 59074 7129 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7129 4 , , , 59074 7129 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7129 6 G. G. NNP 59074 7130 1 aduncus aduncus NNP 59074 7130 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7130 3 , , , 59074 7130 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7130 5 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7130 6 contortidens contortiden NNS 59074 7130 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7130 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7130 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7130 10 . . . 59074 7131 1 131 131 CD 59074 7131 2 B B NNP 59074 7131 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7131 4 , , , 59074 7131 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7131 6 O. O. NNP 59074 7132 1 incurva incurva NNP 59074 7132 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7132 3 , , , 59074 7132 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7132 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7133 1 cuspidata cuspidata NNP 59074 7133 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7133 3 , , , 59074 7133 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7133 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7134 1 attenuata attenuata NNP 59074 7134 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7134 3 , , , 59074 7134 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7134 5 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7134 6 apiculata apiculata NN 59074 7134 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7134 8 , , , 59074 7134 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7134 10 L. L. NNP 59074 7135 1 compressa compressa NNP 59074 7135 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7135 3 , , , 59074 7135 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7135 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7135 6 hastalis hastali VBZ 59074 7135 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7135 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7135 9 abundant abundant JJ 59074 7135 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7135 11 , , , 59074 7135 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7135 13 O. O. NNP 59074 7136 1 desori desori NNP 59074 7136 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7136 3 , , , 59074 7136 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7136 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7137 1 retroflexa retroflexa NNP 59074 7137 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7137 3 , , , 59074 7137 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7137 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7138 1 eocaena eocaena NNP 59074 7138 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7138 3 , , , 59074 7138 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7138 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7139 1 minuta minuta NNP 59074 7139 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7139 3 , , , 59074 7139 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7139 5 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7139 6 auriculatus auriculatus NN 59074 7139 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7139 8 and and CC 59074 7139 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7139 10 C. C. NNP 59074 7140 1 megalodon megalodon NNP 59074 7140 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7140 3 . . . 59074 7141 1 An an DT 59074 7141 2 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7141 3 species species NN 59074 7141 4 of of IN 59074 7141 5 Sting Sting NNP 59074 7141 6 Ray Ray NNP 59074 7141 7 , , , 59074 7141 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7141 9 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 59074 7141 10 moorabbinensis moorabbinensis NN 59074 7141 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7141 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7141 13 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7141 14 . . . 59074 7142 1 131 131 CD 59074 7142 2 D D NNP 59074 7142 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7142 4 , , , 59074 7142 5 is be VBZ 59074 7142 6 found find VBN 59074 7142 7 at at IN 59074 7142 8 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7142 9 , , , 59074 7142 10 represented represent VBN 59074 7142 11 by by IN 59074 7142 12 occasional occasional JJ 59074 7142 13 palatal palatal NN 59074 7142 14 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7142 15 . . . 59074 7143 1 Mandibular mandibular JJ 59074 7143 2 and and CC 59074 7143 3 palatine palatine JJ 59074 7143 4 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7143 5 of of IN 59074 7143 6 an an DT 59074 7143 7 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7143 8 genus genus NN 59074 7143 9 of of IN 59074 7143 10 Elephant Elephant NNP 59074 7143 11 Fish Fish NNP 59074 7143 12 , , , 59074 7143 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7143 14 Edaphodon Edaphodon NNP 59074 7143 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7143 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7143 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7143 18 E. E. NNP 59074 7144 1 sweeti sweeti NNP 59074 7144 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7144 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7144 4 are be VBP 59074 7144 5 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 7144 6 found find VBN 59074 7144 7 at at IN 59074 7144 8 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7144 9 , , , 59074 7144 10 and and CC 59074 7144 11 at at IN 59074 7144 12 Grange Grange NNP 59074 7144 13 Burn Burn NNP 59074 7144 14 near near IN 59074 7144 15 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7144 16 . . . 59074 7145 1 Two two CD 59074 7145 2 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7145 3 forms form NNS 59074 7145 4 of of IN 59074 7145 5 the the DT 59074 7145 6 Wrasse Wrasse NNP 59074 7145 7 family family NN 59074 7145 8 , , , 59074 7145 9 the the DT 59074 7145 10 Labridae Labridae NNP 59074 7145 11 , , , 59074 7145 12 are be VBP 59074 7145 13 found find VBN 59074 7145 14 in in IN 59074 7145 15 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7145 16 ; ; : 59074 7145 17 the the DT 59074 7145 18 pharyngeals pharyngeal NNS 59074 7145 19 of of IN 59074 7145 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7145 21 Labrodon Labrodon NNP 59074 7145 22 confertidens confertiden VBZ 59074 7145 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7145 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7145 25 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7145 26 . . . 59074 7146 1 131 131 CD 59074 7146 2 E E NNP 59074 7146 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7146 4 , , , 59074 7146 5 occurring occur VBG 59074 7146 6 at at IN 59074 7146 7 Grange Grange NNP 59074 7146 8 Burn Burn NNP 59074 7146 9 , , , 59074 7146 10 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7146 11 , , , 59074 7146 12 and and CC 59074 7146 13 those those DT 59074 7146 14 of of IN 59074 7146 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7146 16 L. L. NNP 59074 7147 1 depressus depressus NNP 59074 7147 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7147 3 , , , 59074 7147 4 at at IN 59074 7147 5 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7147 6 . . . 59074 7148 1 The the DT 59074 7148 2 palatal palatal JJ 59074 7148 3 jaws jaw NNS 59074 7148 4 of of IN 59074 7148 5 a a DT 59074 7148 6 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 59074 7148 7 Fish Fish NNP 59074 7148 8 , , , 59074 7148 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7148 10 Diodon Diodon NNP 59074 7148 11 formosus formosus NN 59074 7148 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7148 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7148 14 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7148 15 . . . 59074 7149 1 131 131 CD 59074 7149 2 F F NNP 59074 7149 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7149 4 , , , 59074 7149 5 are be VBP 59074 7149 6 frequently frequently RB 59074 7149 7 met meet VBN 59074 7149 8 with with IN 59074 7149 9 at at IN 59074 7149 10 the the DT 59074 7149 11 base base NN 59074 7149 12 of of IN 59074 7149 13 the the DT 59074 7149 14 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7149 15 Series Series NNP 59074 7149 16 , , , 59074 7149 17 both both CC 59074 7149 18 at at IN 59074 7149 19 Grange Grange NNP 59074 7149 20 Burn Burn NNP 59074 7149 21 and and CC 59074 7149 22 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7149 23 . . . 59074 7150 1 = = NFP 59074 7150 2 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7150 3 Series Series NNP 59074 7150 4 , , , 59074 7150 5 New New NNP 59074 7150 6 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 7150 7 In in IN 59074 7150 8 New New NNP 59074 7150 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7150 10 the the DT 59074 7150 11 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7150 12 Series Series NNP 59074 7150 13 , , , 59074 7150 14 which which WDT 59074 7150 15 is be VBZ 59074 7150 16 comparable comparable JJ 59074 7150 17 in in IN 59074 7150 18 age age NN 59074 7150 19 with with IN 59074 7150 20 the the DT 59074 7150 21 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 7150 22 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 7150 23 , , , 59074 7150 24 contains contain VBZ 59074 7150 25 numerous numerous JJ 59074 7150 26 fish fish NN 59074 7150 27 remains remain NNS 59074 7150 28 , , , 59074 7150 29 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 7150 30 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7150 31 of of IN 59074 7150 32 sharks shark NNS 59074 7150 33 . . . 59074 7151 1 These these DT 59074 7151 2 are be VBP 59074 7151 3 : : : 59074 7151 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7151 5 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7151 6 primigenius primigenius NN 59074 7151 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7151 8 , , , 59074 7151 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7151 10 N. N. NNP 59074 7152 1 marginalis marginalis NNP 59074 7152 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7152 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7152 4 also also RB 59074 7152 5 occurring occur VBG 59074 7152 6 in in IN 59074 7152 7 the the DT 59074 7152 8 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 7152 9 Series Series NNP 59074 7152 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7152 11 , , , 59074 7152 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7152 13 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 7152 14 davisi davisi RB 59074 7152 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7152 16 , , , 59074 7152 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7152 18 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7152 19 incurva incurva NNP 59074 7152 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7152 21 , , , 59074 7152 22 _ _ NNP 59074 7152 23 O. O. NNP 59074 7153 1 cuspidata cuspidata NNP 59074 7153 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7153 3 , , , 59074 7153 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7153 5 O. O. NNP 59074 7154 1 attenuata attenuata NNP 59074 7154 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7154 3 , , , 59074 7154 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7154 5 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7154 6 apiculata apiculata NN 59074 7154 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7154 8 , , , 59074 7154 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7154 10 L. L. NNP 59074 7155 1 compressa compressa NNP 59074 7155 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7155 3 , , , 59074 7155 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7155 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7155 6 retroflexa retroflexa NN 59074 7155 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7155 8 , , , 59074 7155 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7155 10 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7155 11 auriculatus auriculatus NN 59074 7155 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7155 13 , , , 59074 7155 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7155 15 C. C. NNP 59074 7156 1 megalodon megalodon NNP 59074 7156 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7156 3 and and CC 59074 7156 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7156 5 C. C. NNP 59074 7157 1 robustus robustus NNP 59074 7157 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7157 3 . . . 59074 7158 1 The the DT 59074 7158 2 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7158 3 of of IN 59074 7158 4 a a DT 59074 7158 5 Sting Sting NNP 59074 7158 6 Ray Ray NNP 59074 7158 7 , , , 59074 7158 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7158 9 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 59074 7158 10 plicatilis plicatili VBD 59074 7158 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7158 12 and and CC 59074 7158 13 of of IN 59074 7158 14 a a DT 59074 7158 15 species species NN 59074 7158 16 of of IN 59074 7158 17 Sea Sea NNP 59074 7158 18 - - HYPH 59074 7158 19 bream bream NNP 59074 7158 20 , , , 59074 7158 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7158 22 Sargus Sargus NNP 59074 7158 23 laticonus laticonus NN 59074 7158 24 _ _ NNP 59074 7158 25 , , , 59074 7158 26 also also RB 59074 7158 27 occur occur VB 59074 7158 28 in in IN 59074 7158 29 this this DT 59074 7158 30 series series NN 59074 7158 31 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7158 32 Fig fig NN 59074 7158 33 . . . 59074 7159 1 130 130 CD 59074 7159 2 F F NNP 59074 7159 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7159 4 . . . 59074 7160 1 = = NFP 59074 7160 2 Pleistocene.--= Pleistocene.--= NNP 59074 7160 3 A a DT 59074 7160 4 species species NN 59074 7160 5 of of IN 59074 7160 6 fish fish NN 59074 7160 7 belonging belong VBG 59074 7160 8 to to IN 59074 7160 9 the the DT 59074 7160 10 family family NN 59074 7160 11 of of IN 59074 7160 12 the the DT 59074 7160 13 Perches Perches NNP 59074 7160 14 , , , 59074 7160 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7160 16 Ctenolates Ctenolates NNPS 59074 7160 17 avus avus VBP 59074 7160 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7160 19 , , , 59074 7160 20 has have VBZ 59074 7160 21 been be VBN 59074 7160 22 described describe VBN 59074 7160 23 from from IN 59074 7160 24 freshwater freshwater JJ 59074 7160 25 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 59074 7160 26 shale shale NN 59074 7160 27 of of IN 59074 7160 28 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7160 29 age age NN 59074 7160 30 from from IN 59074 7160 31 Nimbin Nimbin NNP 59074 7160 32 on on IN 59074 7160 33 the the DT 59074 7160 34 Richmond Richmond NNP 59074 7160 35 River River NNP 59074 7160 36 , , , 59074 7160 37 New New NNP 59074 7160 38 South South NNP 59074 7160 39 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7160 40 . . . 59074 7161 1 = = NFP 59074 7161 2 Amphibians amphibian NNS 59074 7161 3 : : : 59074 7161 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7161 5 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 7161 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7161 7 AMPHIBIANS._--This amphibians._--this DT 59074 7161 8 group group NN 59074 7161 9 includes include VBZ 59074 7161 10 amongst amongst IN 59074 7161 11 living live VBG 59074 7161 12 forms form NNS 59074 7161 13 the the DT 59074 7161 14 Frogs frog NNS 59074 7161 15 , , , 59074 7161 16 Toads Toads NNP 59074 7161 17 , , , 59074 7161 18 Newts Newts NNP 59074 7161 19 , , , 59074 7161 20 and and CC 59074 7161 21 Salamanders Salamanders NNPS 59074 7161 22 . . . 59074 7162 1 The the DT 59074 7162 2 remains remain NNS 59074 7162 3 of of IN 59074 7162 4 amphibia amphibia NNS 59074 7162 5 are be VBP 59074 7162 6 rare rare JJ 59074 7162 7 in in IN 59074 7162 8 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 7162 9 rocks rock NNS 59074 7162 10 , , , 59074 7162 11 and and CC 59074 7162 12 practically practically RB 59074 7162 13 limited limited JJ 59074 7162 14 to to IN 59074 7162 15 the the DT 59074 7162 16 group group NN 59074 7162 17 of of IN 59074 7162 18 the the DT 59074 7162 19 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 7162 20 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNPS 59074 7162 21 . . . 59074 7163 1 The the DT 59074 7163 2 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 59074 7163 3 are be VBP 59074 7163 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 7163 5 from from IN 59074 7163 6 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 59074 7163 7 by by IN 59074 7163 8 certain certain JJ 59074 7163 9 changes change NNS 59074 7163 10 which which WDT 59074 7163 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7163 12 young young JJ 59074 7163 13 undergo undergo NN 59074 7163 14 after after IN 59074 7163 15 leaving leave VBG 59074 7163 16 the the DT 59074 7163 17 egg egg NN 59074 7163 18 . . . 59074 7164 1 In in IN 59074 7164 2 this this DT 59074 7164 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 59074 7164 4 stage stage NN 59074 7164 5 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7164 6 breathe breathe VBP 59074 7164 7 by by IN 59074 7164 8 external external JJ 59074 7164 9 gills gill NNS 59074 7164 10 , , , 59074 7164 11 these these DT 59074 7164 12 being be VBG 59074 7164 13 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 7164 14 retained retain VBN 59074 7164 15 together together RB 59074 7164 16 with with IN 59074 7164 17 the the DT 59074 7164 18 internal internal JJ 59074 7164 19 lungs lung NNS 59074 7164 20 in in IN 59074 7164 21 the the DT 59074 7164 22 adult adult NN 59074 7164 23 stage stage NN 59074 7164 24 . . . 59074 7165 1 In in IN 59074 7165 2 the the DT 59074 7165 3 older old JJR 59074 7165 4 forms form NNS 59074 7165 5 of of IN 59074 7165 6 this this DT 59074 7165 7 group group NN 59074 7165 8 the the DT 59074 7165 9 vertebra vertebra NN 59074 7165 10 is be VBZ 59074 7165 11 of of IN 59074 7165 12 the the DT 59074 7165 13 nature nature NN 59074 7165 14 of of IN 59074 7165 15 a a DT 59074 7165 16 notochord notochord NN 59074 7165 17 , , , 59074 7165 18 the the DT 59074 7165 19 joints joint NNS 59074 7165 20 consisting consist VBG 59074 7165 21 of of IN 59074 7165 22 a a DT 59074 7165 23 thin thin JJ 59074 7165 24 bony bony NN 59074 7165 25 ring ring NN 59074 7165 26 with with IN 59074 7165 27 a a DT 59074 7165 28 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 59074 7165 29 interior interior NN 59074 7165 30 . . . 59074 7166 1 The the DT 59074 7166 2 Labyrinthodontia Labyrinthodontia NNP 59074 7166 3 have have VBP 59074 7166 4 a a DT 59074 7166 5 long long JJ 59074 7166 6 , , , 59074 7166 7 lizard lizard NN 59074 7166 8 - - HYPH 59074 7166 9 like like JJ 59074 7166 10 body body NN 59074 7166 11 , , , 59074 7166 12 short short JJ 59074 7166 13 pectoral pectoral JJ 59074 7166 14 limbs limb NNS 59074 7166 15 as as IN 59074 7166 16 compared compare VBN 59074 7166 17 with with IN 59074 7166 18 the the DT 59074 7166 19 pelvic pelvic NN 59074 7166 20 , , , 59074 7166 21 and and CC 59074 7166 22 five five CD 59074 7166 23 - - HYPH 59074 7166 24 toed toe VBN 59074 7166 25 feet foot NNS 59074 7166 26 . . . 59074 7167 1 The the DT 59074 7167 2 skull skull NN 59074 7167 3 is be VBZ 59074 7167 4 completely completely RB 59074 7167 5 roofed roof VBN 59074 7167 6 over over RP 59074 7167 7 . . . 59074 7168 1 The the DT 59074 7168 2 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7168 3 are be VBP 59074 7168 4 pointed point VBN 59074 7168 5 , , , 59074 7168 6 with with IN 59074 7168 7 a a DT 59074 7168 8 large large JJ 59074 7168 9 pulp pulp NN 59074 7168 10 cavity cavity NN 59074 7168 11 and and CC 59074 7168 12 wall wall NN 59074 7168 13 of of IN 59074 7168 14 infolded infolded JJ 59074 7168 15 or or CC 59074 7168 16 plicated plicate VBN 59074 7168 17 dentine dentine NNP 59074 7168 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7168 19 hence hence RB 59074 7168 20 the the DT 59074 7168 21 name name NN 59074 7168 22 labyrinthodont labyrinthodont NN 59074 7168 23 -- -- : 59074 7168 24 maze maze NN 59074 7168 25 - - HYPH 59074 7168 26 tooth tooth NNP 59074 7168 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7168 28 . . . 59074 7169 1 The the DT 59074 7169 2 vertebrae vertebra NNS 59074 7169 3 are be VBP 59074 7169 4 hollow hollow JJ 59074 7169 5 on on IN 59074 7169 6 both both DT 59074 7169 7 sides side NNS 59074 7169 8 , , , 59074 7169 9 sometimes sometimes RB 59074 7169 10 imperfectly imperfectly RB 59074 7169 11 ossified ossified JJ 59074 7169 12 , , , 59074 7169 13 and and CC 59074 7169 14 with with IN 59074 7169 15 a a DT 59074 7169 16 notochordal notochordal JJ 59074 7169 17 canal canal NN 59074 7169 18 . . . 59074 7170 1 Ventral ventral JJ 59074 7170 2 aspect aspect NN 59074 7170 3 with with IN 59074 7170 4 bony bony NNP 59074 7170 5 thoracic thoracic NNP 59074 7170 6 plates plate NNS 59074 7170 7 . . . 59074 7171 1 Cranial cranial JJ 59074 7171 2 bones bone NNS 59074 7171 3 deeply deeply RB 59074 7171 4 sculptured sculpture VBD 59074 7171 5 , , , 59074 7171 6 and and CC 59074 7171 7 carrying carry VBG 59074 7171 8 mucus mucus NN 59074 7171 9 canals canal NNS 59074 7171 10 . . . 59074 7172 1 = = NFP 59074 7172 2 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 7172 3 Labyrinthodonts.--= labyrinthodonts.--= IN 59074 7172 4 The the DT 59074 7172 5 genus genus NN 59074 7172 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7172 7 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 7172 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7172 9 , , , 59074 7172 10 probably probably RB 59074 7172 11 an an DT 59074 7172 12 Archegosaurian Archegosaurian NNP 59074 7172 13 , , , 59074 7172 14 is be VBZ 59074 7172 15 represented represent VBN 59074 7172 16 by by IN 59074 7172 17 two two CD 59074 7172 18 species specie NNS 59074 7172 19 , , , 59074 7172 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7172 21 B. B. NNP 59074 7173 1 australis australis NNP 59074 7173 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7173 3 and and CC 59074 7173 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7173 5 B. B. NNP 59074 7174 1 major major NNP 59074 7174 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7174 3 from from IN 59074 7174 4 New New NNP 59074 7174 5 South South NNP 59074 7174 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7174 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7174 8 Fig fig NN 59074 7174 9 . . . 59074 7175 1 132 132 CD 59074 7175 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7175 3 . . . 59074 7176 1 The the DT 59074 7176 2 latter latter JJ 59074 7176 3 species species NN 59074 7176 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7176 5 in in IN 59074 7176 6 the the DT 59074 7176 7 Oil Oil NNP 59074 7176 8 Shale Shale NNP 59074 7176 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7176 10 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 7176 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7176 12 of of IN 59074 7176 13 Airly airly RB 59074 7176 14 . . . 59074 7177 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7177 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7177 3 : : : 59074 7177 4 = = NFP 59074 7177 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7177 6 . . . 59074 7178 1 132 132 CD 59074 7178 2 - - HYPH 59074 7178 3 -Bothriceps -bothriceps NN 59074 7178 4 major major JJ 59074 7178 5 , , , 59074 7178 6 A. a. NN 59074 7178 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7178 8 Woodward.= Woodward.= NNP 59074 7178 9 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 7178 10 . . . 59074 7179 1 New New NNP 59074 7179 2 South South NNP 59074 7179 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7179 4 . . . 59074 7180 1 About about IN 59074 7180 2 1/11th 1/11th CD 59074 7180 3 . . . 59074 7181 1 nat nat NNP 59074 7181 2 . . . 59074 7182 1 size size NN 59074 7182 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7182 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7182 4 After after IN 59074 7182 5 A. A. NNP 59074 7182 6 S. S. NNP 59074 7182 7 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7182 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7182 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7182 10 . . . 59074 7182 11 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7183 1 = = NFP 59074 7183 2 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7183 3 Labyrinthodonts.--= labyrinthodonts.--= NN 59074 7183 4 From from IN 59074 7183 5 the the DT 59074 7183 6 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 7183 7 Series Series NNP 59074 7183 8 near near IN 59074 7183 9 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 7183 10 , , , 59074 7183 11 New New NNP 59074 7183 12 South South NNP 59074 7183 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7183 14 , , , 59074 7183 15 the the DT 59074 7183 16 labyrinthodont labyrinthodont NN 59074 7183 17 , , , 59074 7183 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7183 19 Platyceps Platyceps NNP 59074 7183 20 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 7183 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7183 22 has have VBZ 59074 7183 23 been be VBN 59074 7183 24 described describe VBN 59074 7183 25 . . . 59074 7184 1 The the DT 59074 7184 2 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 7184 3 is be VBZ 59074 7184 4 nearly nearly RB 59074 7184 5 complete complete JJ 59074 7184 6 and and CC 59074 7184 7 exposed expose VBN 59074 7184 8 on on IN 59074 7184 9 the the DT 59074 7184 10 ventral ventral JJ 59074 7184 11 face face NN 59074 7184 12 ; ; : 59074 7184 13 the the DT 59074 7184 14 head head NN 59074 7184 15 is be VBZ 59074 7184 16 27 27 CD 59074 7184 17 mm mm CD 59074 7184 18 . . . 59074 7185 1 long long JJ 59074 7185 2 and and CC 59074 7185 3 32 32 CD 59074 7185 4 mm mm NNS 59074 7185 5 . . . 59074 7186 1 broad broad JJ 59074 7186 2 . . . 59074 7187 1 This this DT 59074 7187 2 specimen specimen NN 59074 7187 3 is be VBZ 59074 7187 4 associated associate VBN 59074 7187 5 with with IN 59074 7187 6 the the DT 59074 7187 7 remains remain NNS 59074 7187 8 of of IN 59074 7187 9 ganoid ganoid NN 59074 7187 10 fishes fish NNS 59074 7187 11 , , , 59074 7187 12 as as IN 59074 7187 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7187 14 Palaeoniscus Palaeoniscus NNP 59074 7187 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7187 16 and and CC 59074 7187 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7187 18 Cleithrolepis Cleithrolepis NNP 59074 7187 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7187 20 , , , 59074 7187 21 together together RB 59074 7187 22 with with IN 59074 7187 23 the the DT 59074 7187 24 equisetum equisetum JJ 59074 7187 25 - - HYPH 59074 7187 26 like like JJ 59074 7187 27 plant plant NN 59074 7187 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7187 29 Phyllotheca Phyllotheca NNP 59074 7187 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7187 31 . . . 59074 7188 1 Other other JJ 59074 7188 2 , , , 59074 7188 3 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 7188 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 7188 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7188 6 having have VBG 59074 7188 7 similar similar JJ 59074 7188 8 affinities affinity NNS 59074 7188 9 to to IN 59074 7188 10 the the DT 59074 7188 11 labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 59074 7188 12 are be VBP 59074 7188 13 also also RB 59074 7188 14 recorded record VBN 59074 7188 15 from from IN 59074 7188 16 the the DT 59074 7188 17 Wianamatta Wianamatta NNP 59074 7188 18 beds bed NNS 59074 7188 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7188 20 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7188 21 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7188 22 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7188 23 at at IN 59074 7188 24 Bowral Bowral NNP 59074 7188 25 , , , 59074 7188 26 New New NNP 59074 7188 27 South South NNP 59074 7188 28 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7188 29 , , , 59074 7188 30 consisting consist VBG 59074 7188 31 of of IN 59074 7188 32 a a DT 59074 7188 33 maxilla maxilla NN 59074 7188 34 with with IN 59074 7188 35 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7188 36 and and CC 59074 7188 37 11 11 CD 59074 7188 38 vertebrae vertebra NNS 59074 7188 39 with with IN 59074 7188 40 ribs rib NNS 59074 7188 41 of of IN 59074 7188 42 the the DT 59074 7188 43 left left JJ 59074 7188 44 side side NN 59074 7188 45 . . . 59074 7189 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 7189 2 of of IN 59074 7189 3 a a DT 59074 7189 4 labyrinthodont labyrinthodont NN 59074 7189 5 , , , 59074 7189 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7189 7 Biloela Biloela NNP 59074 7189 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7189 9 , , , 59074 7189 10 supposed suppose VBN 59074 7189 11 to to TO 59074 7189 12 be be VB 59074 7189 13 related relate VBN 59074 7189 14 to to IN 59074 7189 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7189 16 Mastodonsaurus Mastodonsaurus NNP 59074 7189 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7189 18 , , , 59074 7189 19 have have VBP 59074 7189 20 been be VBN 59074 7189 21 recorded record VBN 59074 7189 22 from from IN 59074 7189 23 the the DT 59074 7189 24 Hawkesbury Hawkesbury NNP 59074 7189 25 Series Series NNP 59074 7189 26 of of IN 59074 7189 27 Cockatoo Cockatoo NNP 59074 7189 28 Island Island NNP 59074 7189 29 , , , 59074 7189 30 Port Port NNP 59074 7189 31 Jackson Jackson NNP 59074 7189 32 , , , 59074 7189 33 New New NNP 59074 7189 34 South South NNP 59074 7189 35 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7189 36 , , , 59074 7189 37 by by IN 59074 7189 38 W. W. NNP 59074 7189 39 J. J. NNP 59074 7189 40 Stephens Stephens NNP 59074 7189 41 , , , 59074 7189 42 and and CC 59074 7189 43 consisting consist VBG 59074 7189 44 of of IN 59074 7189 45 a a DT 59074 7189 46 pectoral pectoral JJ 59074 7189 47 plate plate NN 59074 7189 48 compared compare VBN 59074 7189 49 by by IN 59074 7189 50 that that DT 59074 7189 51 author author NN 59074 7189 52 with with IN 59074 7189 53 _ _ NNP 59074 7189 54 M. M. NNP 59074 7190 1 robustus robustus NNP 59074 7190 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7190 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7190 4 now now RB 59074 7190 5 transferred transfer VBN 59074 7190 6 to to IN 59074 7190 7 the the DT 59074 7190 8 genus genus NNP 59074 7190 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7190 10 Capitosaurus Capitosaurus NNP 59074 7190 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7190 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7190 13 . . . 59074 7191 1 The the DT 59074 7191 2 only only JJ 59074 7191 3 other other JJ 59074 7191 4 recorded record VBN 59074 7191 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7191 6 of of IN 59074 7191 7 this this DT 59074 7191 8 group group NN 59074 7191 9 in in IN 59074 7191 10 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 7191 11 are be VBP 59074 7191 12 those those DT 59074 7191 13 noted note VBN 59074 7191 14 by by IN 59074 7191 15 W. W. NNP 59074 7191 16 J. J. NNP 59074 7191 17 Stephens Stephens NNP 59074 7191 18 from from IN 59074 7191 19 the the DT 59074 7191 20 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 7191 21 Series Series NNP 59074 7191 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7191 23 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7191 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7191 25 at at IN 59074 7191 26 Nugget Nugget NNP 59074 7191 27 Point Point NNP 59074 7191 28 , , , 59074 7191 29 Otago Otago NNP 59074 7191 30 ; ; : 59074 7191 31 and and CC 59074 7191 32 in in IN 59074 7191 33 the the DT 59074 7191 34 Otapiri Otapiri NNP 59074 7191 35 Series Series NNP 59074 7191 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7191 37 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7191 38 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7191 39 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7191 40 of of IN 59074 7191 41 the the DT 59074 7191 42 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 7191 43 district district NN 59074 7191 44 , , , 59074 7191 45 New New NNP 59074 7191 46 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7191 47 . . . 59074 7192 1 = = NFP 59074 7192 2 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 59074 7192 3 : : : 59074 7192 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7192 5 Structure.--= structure.--= NN 59074 7192 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7192 7 REPTILIA._--The REPTILIA._--The NNP 59074 7192 8 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 59074 7192 9 are be VBP 59074 7192 10 cold cold JJ 59074 7192 11 - - HYPH 59074 7192 12 blooded blooded JJ 59074 7192 13 , , , 59074 7192 14 vertebrated vertebrate VBN 59074 7192 15 animals animal NNS 59074 7192 16 , , , 59074 7192 17 with with IN 59074 7192 18 a a DT 59074 7192 19 scaly scaly NN 59074 7192 20 skin skin NN 59074 7192 21 or or CC 59074 7192 22 armour armour NN 59074 7192 23 . . . 59074 7193 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7193 2 respiration respiration NN 59074 7193 3 is be VBZ 59074 7193 4 essentially essentially RB 59074 7193 5 by by IN 59074 7193 6 means mean NNS 59074 7193 7 of of IN 59074 7193 8 lungs lung NNS 59074 7193 9 , , , 59074 7193 10 and and CC 59074 7193 11 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7193 12 are be VBP 59074 7193 13 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 59074 7193 14 or or CC 59074 7193 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 59074 7193 16 in in IN 59074 7193 17 habit habit NN 59074 7193 18 . . . 59074 7194 1 The the DT 59074 7194 2 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 7194 3 is be VBZ 59074 7194 4 completely completely RB 59074 7194 5 ossified ossified JJ 59074 7194 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7194 7 bony bony NNP 59074 7194 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7194 9 . . . 59074 7195 1 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7195 2 , , , 59074 7195 3 although although IN 59074 7195 4 resembling resemble VBG 59074 7195 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 59074 7195 6 externally externally RB 59074 7195 7 , , , 59074 7195 8 are be VBP 59074 7195 9 more more RBR 59074 7195 10 differentiated differentiated JJ 59074 7195 11 in in IN 59074 7195 12 structure structure NN 59074 7195 13 and and CC 59074 7195 14 of of IN 59074 7195 15 generally generally RB 59074 7195 16 larger large JJR 59074 7195 17 proportions proportion NNS 59074 7195 18 . . . 59074 7196 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 7196 2 exhibit exhibit VBP 59074 7196 3 great great JJ 59074 7196 4 diversity diversity NN 59074 7196 5 of of IN 59074 7196 6 form form NN 59074 7196 7 , , , 59074 7196 8 especially especially RB 59074 7196 9 as as IN 59074 7196 10 regards regard VBZ 59074 7196 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7196 12 extremities extremity NNS 59074 7196 13 . . . 59074 7197 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 7197 2 were be VBD 59074 7197 3 even even RB 59074 7197 4 adapted adapt VBN 59074 7197 5 for for IN 59074 7197 6 flying flying NN 59074 7197 7 , , , 59074 7197 8 as as IN 59074 7197 9 in in IN 59074 7197 10 the the DT 59074 7197 11 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 59074 7197 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7197 13 " " `` 59074 7197 14 Flying Flying NNP 59074 7197 15 Dragons Dragons NNPS 59074 7197 16 " " '' 59074 7197 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7197 18 with with IN 59074 7197 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7197 20 membranous membranous JJ 59074 7197 21 wing wing NN 59074 7197 22 attached attach VBN 59074 7197 23 to to IN 59074 7197 24 the the DT 59074 7197 25 anterior anterior NNP 59074 7197 26 limb limb NN 59074 7197 27 . . . 59074 7198 1 The the DT 59074 7198 2 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 59074 7198 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7198 4 " " `` 59074 7198 5 Terrible terrible JJ 59074 7198 6 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7198 7 " " '' 59074 7198 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7198 9 were be VBD 59074 7198 10 often often RB 59074 7198 11 of of IN 59074 7198 12 great great JJ 59074 7198 13 size size NN 59074 7198 14 , , , 59074 7198 15 exceeding exceed VBG 59074 7198 16 the the DT 59074 7198 17 dimensions dimension NNS 59074 7198 18 of of IN 59074 7198 19 any any DT 59074 7198 20 land land NN 59074 7198 21 mammals mammal NNS 59074 7198 22 , , , 59074 7198 23 and and CC 59074 7198 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7198 25 limbs limb NNS 59074 7198 26 were be VBD 59074 7198 27 adapted adapt VBN 59074 7198 28 for for IN 59074 7198 29 walking walk VBG 59074 7198 30 . . . 59074 7199 1 The the DT 59074 7199 2 marine marine NN 59074 7199 3 reptiles reptile VBZ 59074 7199 4 , , , 59074 7199 5 as as IN 59074 7199 6 the the DT 59074 7199 7 Ichthyosauria Ichthyosauria NNP 59074 7199 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7199 9 " " `` 59074 7199 10 Fish fish NN 59074 7199 11 - - HYPH 59074 7199 12 lizards lizard NNS 59074 7199 13 " " '' 59074 7199 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7199 15 and and CC 59074 7199 16 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 59074 7199 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7199 18 " " `` 59074 7199 19 lizard lizard NN 59074 7199 20 - - HYPH 59074 7199 21 finned fin VBN 59074 7199 22 " " '' 59074 7199 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7199 24 had have VBD 59074 7199 25 the the DT 59074 7199 26 limbs limb NNS 59074 7199 27 transformed transform VBN 59074 7199 28 into into IN 59074 7199 29 paddles paddle NNS 59074 7199 30 . . . 59074 7200 1 The the DT 59074 7200 2 neural neural JJ 59074 7200 3 spines spine NNS 59074 7200 4 in in IN 59074 7200 5 the the DT 59074 7200 6 vertebra vertebra NN 59074 7200 7 of of IN 59074 7200 8 the the DT 59074 7200 9 Turtles Turtles NNPS 59074 7200 10 are be VBP 59074 7200 11 laterally laterally RB 59074 7200 12 expanded expand VBN 59074 7200 13 into into IN 59074 7200 14 a a DT 59074 7200 15 carapace carapace NN 59074 7200 16 and and CC 59074 7200 17 united unite VBN 59074 7200 18 with with IN 59074 7200 19 dermal dermal JJ 59074 7200 20 plates plate NNS 59074 7200 21 . . . 59074 7201 1 The the DT 59074 7201 2 vertebrae vertebra NNS 59074 7201 3 of of IN 59074 7201 4 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 59074 7201 5 show show VBP 59074 7201 6 great great JJ 59074 7201 7 variation variation NN 59074 7201 8 of of IN 59074 7201 9 form form NN 59074 7201 10 , , , 59074 7201 11 being be VBG 59074 7201 12 biplanate biplanate NN 59074 7201 13 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7201 14 amphiplatyan amphiplatyan NNP 59074 7201 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7201 16 , , , 59074 7201 17 biconcave biconcave IN 59074 7201 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7201 19 amphicoelus amphicoelus NNP 59074 7201 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7201 21 , , , 59074 7201 22 hollow hollow JJ 59074 7201 23 in in IN 59074 7201 24 front front NN 59074 7201 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7201 26 procoelus procoelus NN 59074 7201 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7201 28 , , , 59074 7201 29 or or CC 59074 7201 30 hollow hollow JJ 59074 7201 31 at at IN 59074 7201 32 the the DT 59074 7201 33 back back NN 59074 7201 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7201 35 opisthocoelus opisthocoelus NN 59074 7201 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7201 37 . . . 59074 7202 1 In in IN 59074 7202 2 the the DT 59074 7202 3 case case NN 59074 7202 4 of of IN 59074 7202 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7202 6 having have VBG 59074 7202 7 both both DT 59074 7202 8 pairs pair NNS 59074 7202 9 of of IN 59074 7202 10 limbs limb NNS 59074 7202 11 developed develop VBD 59074 7202 12 , , , 59074 7202 13 the the DT 59074 7202 14 cervical cervical JJ 59074 7202 15 , , , 59074 7202 16 dorsal dorsal NN 59074 7202 17 , , , 59074 7202 18 sacral sacral JJ 59074 7202 19 and and CC 59074 7202 20 caudal caudal JJ 59074 7202 21 regions region NNS 59074 7202 22 may may MD 59074 7202 23 be be VB 59074 7202 24 separately separately RB 59074 7202 25 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 7202 26 . . . 59074 7203 1 Amongst amongst IN 59074 7203 2 the the DT 59074 7203 3 Ophidia Ophidia NNS 59074 7203 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7203 5 Snakes snake NNS 59074 7203 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7203 7 , , , 59074 7203 8 Pythonomorpha Pythonomorpha NNP 59074 7203 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7203 10 " " `` 59074 7203 11 Sea Sea NNP 59074 7203 12 - - HYPH 59074 7203 13 lizards lizards NNP 59074 7203 14 " " '' 59074 7203 15 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7203 16 and and CC 59074 7203 17 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 59074 7203 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7203 19 " " `` 59074 7203 20 Fish fish NN 59074 7203 21 - - HYPH 59074 7203 22 lizards lizard NNS 59074 7203 23 " " '' 59074 7203 24 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7203 25 there there EX 59074 7203 26 is be VBZ 59074 7203 27 no no DT 59074 7203 28 differentiated differentiated JJ 59074 7203 29 sacral sacral JJ 59074 7203 30 region region NN 59074 7203 31 . . . 59074 7204 1 The the DT 59074 7204 2 skull skull NN 59074 7204 3 of of IN 59074 7204 4 the the DT 59074 7204 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7204 6 is be VBZ 59074 7204 7 nearer near JJR 59074 7204 8 that that DT 59074 7204 9 of of IN 59074 7204 10 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 7204 11 than than IN 59074 7204 12 Amphibians amphibian NNS 59074 7204 13 . . . 59074 7205 1 The the DT 59074 7205 2 basiocciput basiocciput NN 59074 7205 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7205 4 basal basal NN 59074 7205 5 bone bone NN 59074 7205 6 of of IN 59074 7205 7 the the DT 59074 7205 8 skull skull NN 59074 7205 9 at at IN 59074 7205 10 the the DT 59074 7205 11 back back NN 59074 7205 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7205 13 articulates articulate NNS 59074 7205 14 with with IN 59074 7205 15 the the DT 59074 7205 16 atlas atlas NNP 59074 7205 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7205 18 top top JJ 59074 7205 19 joint joint NN 59074 7205 20 of of IN 59074 7205 21 the the DT 59074 7205 22 backbone backbone NN 59074 7205 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7205 24 by by IN 59074 7205 25 means mean NNS 59074 7205 26 of of IN 59074 7205 27 a a DT 59074 7205 28 single single JJ 59074 7205 29 condyle condyle NN 59074 7205 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7205 31 protuberance protuberance NN 59074 7205 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7205 33 . . . 59074 7206 1 All all DT 59074 7206 2 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7206 3 , , , 59074 7206 4 with with IN 59074 7206 5 the the DT 59074 7206 6 exception exception NN 59074 7206 7 of of IN 59074 7206 8 the the DT 59074 7206 9 Chelonians Chelonians NNPS 59074 7206 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7206 11 Turtles Turtles NNP 59074 7206 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7206 13 , , , 59074 7206 14 and and CC 59074 7206 15 a a DT 59074 7206 16 few few JJ 59074 7206 17 others other NNS 59074 7206 18 , , , 59074 7206 19 are be VBP 59074 7206 20 furnished furnish VBN 59074 7206 21 with with IN 59074 7206 22 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7206 23 : : : 59074 7206 24 these these DT 59074 7206 25 are be VBP 59074 7206 26 formed form VBN 59074 7206 27 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 7206 28 of of IN 59074 7206 29 dentine dentine NNP 59074 7206 30 with with IN 59074 7206 31 a a DT 59074 7206 32 layer layer NN 59074 7206 33 of of IN 59074 7206 34 enamel enamel NNP 59074 7206 35 . . . 59074 7207 1 = = NFP 59074 7207 2 Dentition.--= dentition.--= IN 59074 7207 3 Some some DT 59074 7207 4 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7207 5 have have VBP 59074 7207 6 solid solid JJ 59074 7207 7 crowns crown NNS 59074 7207 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7207 9 pleodont pleodont NN 59074 7207 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7207 11 ; ; , 59074 7207 12 some some DT 59074 7207 13 grow grow VBP 59074 7207 14 from from IN 59074 7207 15 persistent persistent JJ 59074 7207 16 pulps pulp NNS 59074 7207 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7207 18 coelodont coelodont NNP 59074 7207 19 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7207 20 ; ; , 59074 7207 21 socketed sockete VBN 59074 7207 22 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7207 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7207 24 thecodont thecodont NN 59074 7207 25 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7207 26 are be VBP 59074 7207 27 inserted insert VBN 59074 7207 28 in in IN 59074 7207 29 alveoli alveoli NNP 59074 7207 30 ; ; : 59074 7207 31 some some DT 59074 7207 32 are be VBP 59074 7207 33 fused fuse VBN 59074 7207 34 with with IN 59074 7207 35 the the DT 59074 7207 36 supporting support VBG 59074 7207 37 bone bone NN 59074 7207 38 along along IN 59074 7207 39 the the DT 59074 7207 40 outer outer JJ 59074 7207 41 rim rim NN 59074 7207 42 or or CC 59074 7207 43 top top NN 59074 7207 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7207 45 acrodont acrodont NNP 59074 7207 46 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7207 47 ; ; : 59074 7207 48 whilst whilst IN 59074 7207 49 others other NNS 59074 7207 50 are be VBP 59074 7207 51 developed develop VBN 59074 7207 52 laterally laterally RB 59074 7207 53 along along IN 59074 7207 54 the the DT 59074 7207 55 flange flange NN 59074 7207 56 - - HYPH 59074 7207 57 like like JJ 59074 7207 58 inner inner JJ 59074 7207 59 rim rim NN 59074 7207 60 of of IN 59074 7207 61 the the DT 59074 7207 62 jaw jaw NN 59074 7207 63 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7207 64 pleurodont pleurodont NNP 59074 7207 65 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7207 66 . . . 59074 7208 1 = = NFP 59074 7208 2 Permian permian JJ 59074 7208 3 and and CC 59074 7208 4 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 7208 5 Reptiles.--= Reptiles.--= VBZ 59074 7208 6 The the DT 59074 7208 7 history history NN 59074 7208 8 of of IN 59074 7208 9 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 59074 7208 10 commences commence NNS 59074 7208 11 in in IN 59074 7208 12 Permian permian JJ 59074 7208 13 and and CC 59074 7208 14 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 7208 15 times time NNS 59074 7208 16 , , , 59074 7208 17 when when WRB 59074 7208 18 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7208 19 were be VBD 59074 7208 20 notably notably RB 59074 7208 21 represented represent VBN 59074 7208 22 by by IN 59074 7208 23 the the DT 59074 7208 24 Theromorphs Theromorphs NNPS 59074 7208 25 , , , 59074 7208 26 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 27 Pareiasaurus Pareiasaurus NNP 59074 7208 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 29 and and CC 59074 7208 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 31 Tritylodon Tritylodon NNP 59074 7208 32 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 33 in in IN 59074 7208 34 South South NNP 59074 7208 35 Africa Africa NNP 59074 7208 36 ; ; : 59074 7208 37 the the DT 59074 7208 38 Proterosauria Proterosauria NNP 59074 7208 39 of of IN 59074 7208 40 the the DT 59074 7208 41 European european JJ 59074 7208 42 and and CC 59074 7208 43 American american JJ 59074 7208 44 Permian Permian NNP 59074 7208 45 and and CC 59074 7208 46 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7208 47 , , , 59074 7208 48 represented represent VBN 59074 7208 49 by by IN 59074 7208 50 the the DT 59074 7208 51 lizard lizard NN 59074 7208 52 - - HYPH 59074 7208 53 like like JJ 59074 7208 54 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 55 Palaeohatteria Palaeohatteria NNP 59074 7208 56 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 57 and and CC 59074 7208 58 the the DT 59074 7208 59 dorsally dorsally RB 59074 7208 60 frilled frille VBN 59074 7208 61 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 62 Dimetrodon Dimetrodon NNP 59074 7208 63 _ _ NNP 59074 7208 64 , , , 59074 7208 65 with with IN 59074 7208 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7208 67 formidable formidable JJ 59074 7208 68 array array NN 59074 7208 69 of of IN 59074 7208 70 neural neural JJ 59074 7208 71 spines spine NNS 59074 7208 72 ; ; : 59074 7208 73 also also RB 59074 7208 74 the the DT 59074 7208 75 Rhynchosauria Rhynchosauria NNP 59074 7208 76 , , , 59074 7208 77 with with IN 59074 7208 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7208 79 beak beak JJ 59074 7208 80 - - HYPH 59074 7208 81 like like JJ 59074 7208 82 jaws jaw NNS 59074 7208 83 of of IN 59074 7208 84 the the DT 59074 7208 85 same same JJ 59074 7208 86 formations formation NNS 59074 7208 87 . . . 59074 7209 1 These these DT 59074 7209 2 two two CD 59074 7209 3 groups group NNS 59074 7209 4 constitute constitute VBP 59074 7209 5 the the DT 59074 7209 6 order order NN 59074 7209 7 Rhynchocephalia Rhynchocephalia NNP 59074 7209 8 , , , 59074 7209 9 which which WDT 59074 7209 10 is be VBZ 59074 7209 11 represented represent VBN 59074 7209 12 at at IN 59074 7209 13 the the DT 59074 7209 14 present present JJ 59074 7209 15 day day NN 59074 7209 16 by by IN 59074 7209 17 the the DT 59074 7209 18 Tuatera Tuatera NNP 59074 7209 19 of of IN 59074 7209 20 New New NNP 59074 7209 21 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7209 22 . . . 59074 7210 1 = = NFP 59074 7210 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 7210 3 Reptile Reptile NNP 59074 7210 4 , , , 59074 7210 5 New New NNP 59074 7210 6 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 7210 7 The the DT 59074 7210 8 earliest early JJS 59074 7210 9 Australian australian JJ 59074 7210 10 reptilian reptilian JJ 59074 7210 11 record record NN 59074 7210 12 is be VBZ 59074 7210 13 that that DT 59074 7210 14 of of IN 59074 7210 15 a a DT 59074 7210 16 vertebra vertebra NN 59074 7210 17 of of IN 59074 7210 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7210 19 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 7210 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7210 21 from from IN 59074 7210 22 the the DT 59074 7210 23 Kaihiku Kaihiku NNP 59074 7210 24 Series Series NNP 59074 7210 25 of of IN 59074 7210 26 Mount Mount NNP 59074 7210 27 Potts Potts NNP 59074 7210 28 , , , 59074 7210 29 New New NNP 59074 7210 30 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7210 31 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7210 32 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 7210 33 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7210 34 . . . 59074 7211 1 This this DT 59074 7211 2 specimen speciman NNS 59074 7211 3 was be VBD 59074 7211 4 named name VBN 59074 7211 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7211 6 I. I. NNP 59074 7212 1 australis australis NNP 59074 7212 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7212 3 by by IN 59074 7212 4 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7212 5 , , , 59074 7212 6 but but CC 59074 7212 7 since since IN 59074 7212 8 that that DT 59074 7212 9 species species NN 59074 7212 10 name name NN 59074 7212 11 was be VBD 59074 7212 12 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 59074 7212 13 by by IN 59074 7212 14 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7212 15 in in IN 59074 7212 16 1867 1867 CD 59074 7212 17 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7212 18 is be VBZ 59074 7212 19 suggested suggest VBN 59074 7212 20 here here RB 59074 7212 21 that that IN 59074 7212 22 the the DT 59074 7212 23 New New NNP 59074 7212 24 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7212 25 species specie NNS 59074 7212 26 should should MD 59074 7212 27 be be VB 59074 7212 28 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 7212 29 as as IN 59074 7212 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7212 31 I. I. NNP 59074 7213 1 hectori hectori NNP 59074 7213 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7213 3 . . . 59074 7214 1 The the DT 59074 7214 2 New New NNP 59074 7214 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7214 4 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 7214 5 of of IN 59074 7214 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7214 7 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 7214 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7214 9 makes make VBZ 59074 7214 10 the the DT 59074 7214 11 geological geological JJ 59074 7214 12 history history NN 59074 7214 13 of of IN 59074 7214 14 the the DT 59074 7214 15 genus genus NN 59074 7214 16 very very RB 59074 7214 17 ancient ancient JJ 59074 7214 18 in in IN 59074 7214 19 this this DT 59074 7214 20 part part NN 59074 7214 21 of of IN 59074 7214 22 the the DT 59074 7214 23 world world NN 59074 7214 24 . . . 59074 7215 1 = = NFP 59074 7215 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7215 3 Reptiles.--= Reptiles.--= VBZ 59074 7215 4 At at IN 59074 7215 5 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7215 6 Paterson Paterson NNP 59074 7215 7 , , , 59074 7215 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7215 9 , , , 59074 7215 10 in in IN 59074 7215 11 the the DT 59074 7215 12 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7215 13 coal coal NN 59074 7215 14 - - HYPH 59074 7215 15 bearing bearing NN 59074 7215 16 sandstone sandstone NN 59074 7215 17 an an DT 59074 7215 18 extremely extremely RB 59074 7215 19 interesting interesting JJ 59074 7215 20 discovery discovery NN 59074 7215 21 was be VBD 59074 7215 22 made make VBN 59074 7215 23 a a DT 59074 7215 24 few few JJ 59074 7215 25 years year NNS 59074 7215 26 ago ago RB 59074 7215 27 , , , 59074 7215 28 of of IN 59074 7215 29 the the DT 59074 7215 30 ungual ungual JJ 59074 7215 31 bone bone NN 59074 7215 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7215 33 claw claw NN 59074 7215 34 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7215 35 of of IN 59074 7215 36 a a DT 59074 7215 37 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 59074 7215 38 Deinosaur Deinosaur NNP 59074 7215 39 , , , 59074 7215 40 probably probably RB 59074 7215 41 related related JJ 59074 7215 42 to to IN 59074 7215 43 _ _ NNP 59074 7215 44 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 59074 7215 45 _ _ NNP 59074 7215 46 of of IN 59074 7215 47 the the DT 59074 7215 48 European European NNP 59074 7215 49 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7215 50 and and CC 59074 7215 51 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7215 52 beds bed NNS 59074 7215 53 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7215 54 See see VB 59074 7215 55 Fig fig NN 59074 7215 56 . . . 59074 7216 1 126 126 CD 59074 7216 2 , , , 59074 7216 3 3 3 CD 59074 7216 4 , , , 59074 7216 5 3 3 CD 59074 7216 6 A a NN 59074 7216 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7216 8 . . . 59074 7217 1 The the DT 59074 7217 2 presence presence NN 59074 7217 3 of of IN 59074 7217 4 an an DT 59074 7217 5 animal animal NN 59074 7217 6 like like IN 59074 7217 7 this this DT 59074 7217 8 in in IN 59074 7217 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7217 10 points point VBZ 59074 7217 11 to to IN 59074 7217 12 the the DT 59074 7217 13 former former JJ 59074 7217 14 existence existence NN 59074 7217 15 of of IN 59074 7217 16 a a DT 59074 7217 17 concomitant concomitant JJ 59074 7217 18 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 59074 7217 19 animal animal NN 59074 7217 20 fauna fauna NNS 59074 7217 21 , , , 59074 7217 22 upon upon IN 59074 7217 23 which which WDT 59074 7217 24 the the DT 59074 7217 25 deinosaur deinosaur NN 59074 7217 26 must must MD 59074 7217 27 have have VB 59074 7217 28 preyed prey VBN 59074 7217 29 . . . 59074 7218 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7218 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7218 3 : : : 59074 7218 4 = = NFP 59074 7218 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7218 6 . . . 59074 7219 1 133 133 CD 59074 7219 2 - - HYPH 59074 7219 3 -Ichthyosaurus -ichthyosauru VBN 59074 7219 4 australis australi NNS 59074 7219 5 , , , 59074 7219 6 McCoy.= McCoy.= NNP 59074 7219 7 A a DT 59074 7219 8 -- -- : 59074 7219 9 Part part NN 59074 7219 10 of of IN 59074 7219 11 head head NN 59074 7219 12 , , , 59074 7219 13 showing show VBG 59074 7219 14 eye eye NN 59074 7219 15 protected protect VBN 59074 7219 16 by by IN 59074 7219 17 sclerotic sclerotic JJ 59074 7219 18 plates plate NNS 59074 7219 19 B b NN 59074 7219 20 -- -- : 59074 7219 21 Left left JJ 59074 7219 22 pectoral pectoral JJ 59074 7219 23 paddle paddle NN 59074 7219 24 . . . 59074 7220 1 L. L. NNP 59074 7220 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7220 3 . . . 59074 7221 1 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 7221 2 River River NNP 59074 7221 3 , , , 59074 7221 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7221 5 . . . 59074 7222 1 1/8 1/8 CD 59074 7222 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7222 3 . . . 59074 7223 1 size size NN 59074 7223 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7223 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7223 4 Nat Nat NNP 59074 7223 5 . . . 59074 7224 1 Mus mus NN 59074 7224 2 . . . 59074 7225 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 7225 2 . . . 59074 7225 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7225 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7225 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7225 6 = = SYM 59074 7225 7 Lower low JJR 59074 7225 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7225 9 Reptiles.--= Reptiles.--= VBZ 59074 7225 10 The the DT 59074 7225 11 Rolling Rolling NNP 59074 7225 12 Downs down NNS 59074 7225 13 formation formation NN 59074 7225 14 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7225 15 Lower low JJR 59074 7225 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7225 17 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7225 18 of of IN 59074 7225 19 the the DT 59074 7225 20 Thompson Thompson NNP 59074 7225 21 and and CC 59074 7225 22 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 7225 23 Rivers Rivers NNPS 59074 7225 24 in in IN 59074 7225 25 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7225 26 has have VBZ 59074 7225 27 yielded yield VBN 59074 7225 28 remains remain NNS 59074 7225 29 of of IN 59074 7225 30 a a DT 59074 7225 31 Tortoise Tortoise NNP 59074 7225 32 , , , 59074 7225 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7225 34 Notochelone Notochelone NNP 59074 7225 35 costata costata NN 59074 7225 36 _ _ NNP 59074 7225 37 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7225 38 see see VB 59074 7225 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7225 40 antea antea NNP 59074 7225 41 _ _ NNP 59074 7225 42 , , , 59074 7225 43 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7225 44 . . . 59074 7226 1 17 17 CD 59074 7226 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7226 3 ; ; : 59074 7226 4 and and CC 59074 7226 5 the the DT 59074 7226 6 interesting interesting JJ 59074 7226 7 Fish fish NN 59074 7226 8 - - HYPH 59074 7226 9 lizard lizard NN 59074 7226 10 _ _ NNP 59074 7226 11 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 7226 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7226 13 . . . 59074 7227 1 Numerous numerous JJ 59074 7227 2 and and CC 59074 7227 3 well well RB 59074 7227 4 preserved preserve VBN 59074 7227 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7227 6 of of IN 59074 7227 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7227 8 I. I. NNP 59074 7228 1 australis australis NNP 59074 7228 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7228 3 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7228 4 come come VB 59074 7228 5 from from IN 59074 7228 6 the the DT 59074 7228 7 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 7228 8 River River NNP 59074 7228 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7228 10 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7228 11 . . . 59074 7229 1 133 133 LS 59074 7229 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7229 3 ; ; : 59074 7229 4 whilst whilst IN 59074 7229 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7229 6 I. I. NNP 59074 7230 1 marathonensis marathonensis NNP 59074 7230 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7230 3 is be VBZ 59074 7230 4 recorded record VBN 59074 7230 5 from from IN 59074 7230 6 Marathon Marathon NNP 59074 7230 7 Station Station NNP 59074 7230 8 , , , 59074 7230 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7230 10 . . . 59074 7231 1 The the DT 59074 7231 2 former former JJ 59074 7231 3 species species NN 59074 7231 4 is be VBZ 59074 7231 5 typically typically RB 59074 7231 6 represented represent VBN 59074 7231 7 by by IN 59074 7231 8 a a DT 59074 7231 9 nearly nearly RB 59074 7231 10 complete complete JJ 59074 7231 11 skeleton skeleton NN 59074 7231 12 , , , 59074 7231 13 and and CC 59074 7231 14 was be VBD 59074 7231 15 considered consider VBN 59074 7231 16 by by IN 59074 7231 17 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7231 18 to to TO 59074 7231 19 be be VB 59074 7231 20 one one CD 59074 7231 21 of of IN 59074 7231 22 the the DT 59074 7231 23 largest large JJS 59074 7231 24 examples example NNS 59074 7231 25 of of IN 59074 7231 26 the the DT 59074 7231 27 genus genus NN 59074 7231 28 , , , 59074 7231 29 since since IN 59074 7231 30 a a DT 59074 7231 31 perfect perfect JJ 59074 7231 32 specimen speciman NNS 59074 7231 33 would would MD 59074 7231 34 probably probably RB 59074 7231 35 reach reach VB 59074 7231 36 the the DT 59074 7231 37 length length NN 59074 7231 38 of of IN 59074 7231 39 25 25 CD 59074 7231 40 feet foot NNS 59074 7231 41 . . . 59074 7232 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7232 2 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7232 3 resemble resemble VBP 59074 7232 4 those those DT 59074 7232 5 of of IN 59074 7232 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7232 7 I. I. NNP 59074 7233 1 campylodon campylodon NNP 59074 7233 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7233 3 , , , 59074 7233 4 Carter Carter NNP 59074 7233 5 , , , 59074 7233 6 from from IN 59074 7233 7 the the DT 59074 7233 8 English English NNP 59074 7233 9 Chalk Chalk NNP 59074 7233 10 . . . 59074 7234 1 Of of IN 59074 7234 2 the the DT 59074 7234 3 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 59074 7234 4 two two CD 59074 7234 5 species specie NNS 59074 7234 6 of of IN 59074 7234 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7234 8 Pliosaurus Pliosaurus NNP 59074 7234 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7234 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7234 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7234 12 P. P. NNP 59074 7235 1 macrospondylus macrospondylus NNP 59074 7235 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7235 3 and and CC 59074 7235 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7235 5 P. P. NNP 59074 7236 1 sutherlandi sutherlandi NNP 59074 7236 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7236 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7236 4 have have VBP 59074 7236 5 been be VBN 59074 7236 6 described describe VBN 59074 7236 7 from from IN 59074 7236 8 the the DT 59074 7236 9 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7236 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7236 11 of of IN 59074 7236 12 the the DT 59074 7236 13 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 7236 14 River River NNP 59074 7236 15 ; ; : 59074 7236 16 whilst whilst IN 59074 7236 17 the the DT 59074 7236 18 latter latter JJ 59074 7236 19 species species NN 59074 7236 20 has have VBZ 59074 7236 21 also also RB 59074 7236 22 occurred occur VBN 59074 7236 23 at at IN 59074 7236 24 Pitchery Pitchery NNP 59074 7236 25 Creek Creek NNP 59074 7236 26 , , , 59074 7236 27 Central Central NNP 59074 7236 28 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7236 29 and and CC 59074 7236 30 at at IN 59074 7236 31 Marathon Marathon NNP 59074 7236 32 . . . 59074 7237 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7237 2 P. P. NNP 59074 7238 1 macrospondylus macrospondylus NNP 59074 7238 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7238 3 is be VBZ 59074 7238 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 59074 7238 5 from from IN 59074 7238 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7238 7 P. P. NNP 59074 7239 1 sutherlandi sutherlandi NNP 59074 7239 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7239 3 by by IN 59074 7239 4 the the DT 59074 7239 5 roughened roughen VBN 59074 7239 6 edges edge NNS 59074 7239 7 of of IN 59074 7239 8 the the DT 59074 7239 9 vertebral vertebral JJ 59074 7239 10 centra centra NN 59074 7239 11 . . . 59074 7240 1 Another another DT 59074 7240 2 genus genus NN 59074 7240 3 of of IN 59074 7240 4 the the DT 59074 7240 5 " " `` 59074 7240 6 lizard lizard NN 59074 7240 7 - - HYPH 59074 7240 8 finned fin VBN 59074 7240 9 " " '' 59074 7240 10 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7240 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7240 12 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 59074 7240 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7240 14 , , , 59074 7240 15 viz viz NNP 59074 7240 16 . . NNP 59074 7240 17 , , , 59074 7240 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7240 19 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 7240 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7240 21 , , , 59074 7240 22 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7240 23 in in IN 59074 7240 24 the the DT 59074 7240 25 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7240 26 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7240 27 of of IN 59074 7240 28 White White NNP 59074 7240 29 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 7240 30 , , , 59074 7240 31 New New NNP 59074 7240 32 South South NNP 59074 7240 33 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7240 34 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7240 35 Fig fig NN 59074 7240 36 . . . 59074 7241 1 134 134 CD 59074 7241 2 B B NNP 59074 7241 3 , , , 59074 7241 4 C. C. NNP 59074 7241 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7241 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7241 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7241 8 : : : 59074 7241 9 = = NFP 59074 7241 10 Fig fig NN 59074 7241 11 . . . 59074 7242 1 134 134 CD 59074 7242 2 - - HYPH 59074 7242 3 -FOSSIL -fossil NN 59074 7242 4 REPTILES.= REPTILES.= : 59074 7242 5 A a DT 59074 7242 6 -- -- : 59074 7242 7 Taniwhasaurus Taniwhasaurus NNP 59074 7242 8 oweni oweni NN 59074 7242 9 . . . 59074 7243 1 Hector hector NN 59074 7243 2 . . . 59074 7244 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7244 2 Lower low JJR 59074 7244 3 jaw jaw NN 59074 7244 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7244 5 . . . 59074 7245 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7245 2 . . . 59074 7246 1 New New NNP 59074 7246 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7246 3 B B NNP 59074 7246 4 -- -- : 59074 7246 5 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 7246 6 leucoscopelus leucoscopelus NN 59074 7246 7 , , , 59074 7246 8 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7246 9 . . . 59074 7247 1 fil fil UH 59074 7247 2 . . . 59074 7248 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7248 2 Teeth Teeth NNP 59074 7248 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7248 4 . . . 59074 7249 1 Up up RB 59074 7249 2 . . . 59074 7250 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7250 2 . . . 59074 7251 1 New New NNP 59074 7251 2 South South NNP 59074 7251 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7251 4 C C NNP 59074 7251 5 -- -- : 59074 7251 6 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 7251 7 leucoscopelus leucoscopelus NN 59074 7251 8 , , , 59074 7251 9 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7251 10 . . . 59074 7252 1 fil fil UH 59074 7252 2 . . . 59074 7253 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7253 2 Phalangeal phalangeal NN 59074 7253 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7253 4 . . . 59074 7254 1 Up up RB 59074 7254 2 . . . 59074 7255 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7255 2 . . . 59074 7256 1 New New NNP 59074 7256 2 South South NNP 59074 7256 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7256 4 D D NNP 59074 7256 5 -- -- : 59074 7256 6 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 7256 7 oweni oweni NNP 59074 7256 8 , , , 59074 7256 9 A. A. NNP 59074 7256 10 S. S. NNP 59074 7256 11 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7256 12 . . . 59074 7257 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7257 2 . . . 59074 7258 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7258 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7258 3 = = , 59074 7258 4 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7258 5 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 59074 7258 6 , , , 59074 7258 7 New New NNP 59074 7258 8 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 7258 9 The the DT 59074 7258 10 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 7258 11 Series Series NNP 59074 7258 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7258 13 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7258 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7258 15 of of IN 59074 7258 16 New New NNP 59074 7258 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7258 18 contains contain VBZ 59074 7258 19 a a DT 59074 7258 20 fairly fairly RB 59074 7258 21 large large JJ 59074 7258 22 number number NN 59074 7258 23 of of IN 59074 7258 24 reptilian reptilian JJ 59074 7258 25 species specie NNS 59074 7258 26 belonging belong VBG 59074 7258 27 to to IN 59074 7258 28 several several JJ 59074 7258 29 genera genera NN 59074 7258 30 among among IN 59074 7258 31 which which WDT 59074 7258 32 may may MD 59074 7258 33 be be VB 59074 7258 34 mentioned mention VBN 59074 7258 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 36 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 59074 7258 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 38 , , , 59074 7258 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 40 Polycotylus Polycotylus NNP 59074 7258 41 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 42 , , , 59074 7258 43 and and CC 59074 7258 44 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 45 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 7258 46 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 47 among among IN 59074 7258 48 the the DT 59074 7258 49 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 59074 7258 50 ; ; : 59074 7258 51 and and CC 59074 7258 52 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 53 Tylosaurus Tylosaurus NNP 59074 7258 54 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 55 and and CC 59074 7258 56 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 57 Taniwhasaurus Taniwhasaurus NNP 59074 7258 58 _ _ NNP 59074 7258 59 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7258 60 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7258 61 . . . 59074 7259 1 134 134 CD 59074 7259 2 A A NNP 59074 7259 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7259 4 , , , 59074 7259 5 marine marine NNP 59074 7259 6 lizard lizard NN 59074 7259 7 - - HYPH 59074 7259 8 like like JJ 59074 7259 9 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7259 10 , , , 59074 7259 11 belonging belong VBG 59074 7259 12 to to IN 59074 7259 13 the the DT 59074 7259 14 sub sub NN 59074 7259 15 - - HYPH 59074 7259 16 order order NN 59074 7259 17 Pythonomopha Pythonomopha NNP 59074 7259 18 . . . 59074 7260 1 = = NFP 59074 7260 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7260 3 and and CC 59074 7260 4 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7260 5 Reptiles.--= Reptiles.--= VBZ 59074 7260 6 The the DT 59074 7260 7 later later JJ 59074 7260 8 Cainozoic cainozoic JJ 59074 7260 9 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7260 10 of of IN 59074 7260 11 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7260 12 contain contain NN 59074 7260 13 remains remain NNS 59074 7260 14 of of IN 59074 7260 15 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNPS 59074 7260 16 referred refer VBD 59074 7260 17 to to IN 59074 7260 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7260 19 Pallymnarchus Pallymnarchus NNP 59074 7260 20 pollens pollen VBZ 59074 7260 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7260 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7260 23 from from IN 59074 7260 24 Maryvale Maryvale NNP 59074 7260 25 Creek Creek NNP 59074 7260 26 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7260 27 and and CC 59074 7260 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7260 29 Crocodilus Crocodilus NNP 59074 7260 30 porosus porosus NNP 59074 7260 31 _ _ NNP 59074 7260 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7260 33 from from IN 59074 7260 34 Chinchilla Chinchilla NNP 59074 7260 35 and and CC 59074 7260 36 Arcola Arcola NNP 59074 7260 37 , , , 59074 7260 38 near near IN 59074 7260 39 Brisbane Brisbane NNP 59074 7260 40 , , , 59074 7260 41 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7260 42 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7260 43 . . . 59074 7261 1 The the DT 59074 7261 2 former former JJ 59074 7261 3 species specie NNS 59074 7261 4 has have VBZ 59074 7261 5 also also RB 59074 7261 6 occurred occur VBN 59074 7261 7 at at IN 59074 7261 8 Clunes Clunes NNP 59074 7261 9 , , , 59074 7261 10 whilst whilst IN 59074 7261 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7261 12 Crocodilus Crocodilus NNP 59074 7261 13 porosus porosus NNP 59074 7261 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7261 15 is be VBZ 59074 7261 16 recorded record VBN 59074 7261 17 from from IN 59074 7261 18 the the DT 59074 7261 19 Loddon Loddon NNP 59074 7261 20 Valley Valley NNP 59074 7261 21 , , , 59074 7261 22 both both DT 59074 7261 23 in in IN 59074 7261 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7261 25 . . . 59074 7262 1 Another another DT 59074 7262 2 late late JJ 59074 7262 3 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 7262 4 reptile reptile NN 59074 7262 5 is be VBZ 59074 7262 6 the the DT 59074 7262 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 59074 7262 8 Horned Horned NNP 59074 7262 9 Turtle Turtle NNP 59074 7262 10 , , , 59074 7262 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7262 12 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 7262 13 oweni oweni NN 59074 7262 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7262 15 , , , 59074 7262 16 which which WDT 59074 7262 17 is be VBZ 59074 7262 18 found find VBN 59074 7262 19 in in IN 59074 7262 20 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7262 21 in in IN 59074 7262 22 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7262 23 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7262 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7262 25 Fig fig NN 59074 7262 26 . . . 59074 7263 1 134 134 CD 59074 7263 2 D D NNP 59074 7263 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7263 4 , , , 59074 7263 5 and and CC 59074 7263 6 in in IN 59074 7263 7 the the DT 59074 7263 8 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7263 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7263 10 Deep Deep NNP 59074 7263 11 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 7263 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7263 13 of of IN 59074 7263 14 Gulgong Gulgong NNP 59074 7263 15 , , , 59074 7263 16 New New NNP 59074 7263 17 South South NNP 59074 7263 18 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7263 19 ; ; : 59074 7263 20 whilst whilst IN 59074 7263 21 a a DT 59074 7263 22 second second JJ 59074 7263 23 species species NN 59074 7263 24 of of IN 59074 7263 25 the the DT 59074 7263 26 same same JJ 59074 7263 27 genus genus NN 59074 7263 28 , , , 59074 7263 29 _ _ NNP 59074 7263 30 M. M. NNP 59074 7264 1 platyceps platyceps NNP 59074 7264 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7264 3 , , , 59074 7264 4 is be VBZ 59074 7264 5 found find VBN 59074 7264 6 in in IN 59074 7264 7 coral coral JJ 59074 7264 8 sand sand NN 59074 7264 9 at at IN 59074 7264 10 Lord Lord NNP 59074 7264 11 Howe Howe NNP 59074 7264 12 Island Island NNP 59074 7264 13 , , , 59074 7264 14 400 400 CD 59074 7264 15 miles mile NNS 59074 7264 16 distant distant JJ 59074 7264 17 from from IN 59074 7264 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7264 19 . . . 59074 7265 1 This this DT 59074 7265 2 genus genus NN 59074 7265 3 has have VBZ 59074 7265 4 a a DT 59074 7265 5 skull skull NN 59074 7265 6 with with IN 59074 7265 7 large large JJ 59074 7265 8 bony bony NN 59074 7265 9 protuberances protuberance NNS 59074 7265 10 , , , 59074 7265 11 giving give VBG 59074 7265 12 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7265 13 a a DT 59074 7265 14 horned horned JJ 59074 7265 15 appearance appearance NN 59074 7265 16 , , , 59074 7265 17 and and CC 59074 7265 18 the the DT 59074 7265 19 tail tail NN 59074 7265 20 is be VBZ 59074 7265 21 encased encase VBN 59074 7265 22 in in IN 59074 7265 23 a a DT 59074 7265 24 bony bony NN 59074 7265 25 sheath sheath NN 59074 7265 26 . . . 59074 7266 1 A a DT 59074 7266 2 species species NN 59074 7266 3 of of IN 59074 7266 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7266 5 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 7266 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7266 7 is be VBZ 59074 7266 8 also also RB 59074 7266 9 described describe VBN 59074 7266 10 from from IN 59074 7266 11 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 59074 7266 12 . . . 59074 7267 1 The the DT 59074 7267 2 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7267 3 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7267 4 of of IN 59074 7267 5 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 7267 6 Valley Valley NNP 59074 7267 7 , , , 59074 7267 8 New New NNP 59074 7267 9 South South NNP 59074 7267 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7267 11 , , , 59074 7267 12 as as RB 59074 7267 13 well well RB 59074 7267 14 as as IN 59074 7267 15 the the DT 59074 7267 16 fluviatile fluviatile NN 59074 7267 17 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7267 18 of of IN 59074 7267 19 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7267 20 , , , 59074 7267 21 have have VBP 59074 7267 22 , , , 59074 7267 23 yielded yield VBN 59074 7267 24 the the DT 59074 7267 25 bones bone NNS 59074 7267 26 of of IN 59074 7267 27 several several JJ 59074 7267 28 genera genera NN 59074 7267 29 of of IN 59074 7267 30 lizards lizard NNS 59074 7267 31 , , , 59074 7267 32 including include VBG 59074 7267 33 the the DT 59074 7267 34 Giant Giant NNP 59074 7267 35 Lizard Lizard NNP 59074 7267 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7267 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7267 38 Megalania Megalania NNP 59074 7267 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7267 40 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7267 41 , , , 59074 7267 42 which which WDT 59074 7267 43 , , , 59074 7267 44 in in IN 59074 7267 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7267 46 length length NN 59074 7267 47 of of IN 59074 7267 48 20 20 CD 59074 7267 49 feet foot NNS 59074 7267 50 exceeded exceed VBD 59074 7267 51 that that DT 59074 7267 52 of of IN 59074 7267 53 most most JJS 59074 7267 54 living living NN 59074 7267 55 crocodiles crocodile NNS 59074 7267 56 . . . 59074 7268 1 = = NFP 59074 7268 2 Birds.--= Birds.--= NNP 59074 7268 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7268 4 BIRDS bird NNS 59074 7268 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7268 6 AVES)._--These aves)._--these FW 59074 7268 7 warm warm JJ 59074 7268 8 - - HYPH 59074 7268 9 blooded blooded JJ 59074 7268 10 animals animal NNS 59074 7268 11 are be VBP 59074 7268 12 closely closely RB 59074 7268 13 related related JJ 59074 7268 14 to to IN 59074 7268 15 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7268 16 in in IN 59074 7268 17 many many JJ 59074 7268 18 essential essential JJ 59074 7268 19 particulars particular NNS 59074 7268 20 ; ; : 59074 7268 21 and and CC 59074 7268 22 are be VBP 59074 7268 23 generally generally RB 59074 7268 24 considered consider VBN 59074 7268 25 to to IN 59074 7268 26 more more RBR 59074 7268 27 nearly nearly RB 59074 7268 28 approach approach VB 59074 7268 29 the the DT 59074 7268 30 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 59074 7268 31 than than IN 59074 7268 32 any any DT 59074 7268 33 other other JJ 59074 7268 34 group group NN 59074 7268 35 . . . 59074 7269 1 The the DT 59074 7269 2 Ratitae Ratitae NNP 59074 7269 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7269 4 " " `` 59074 7269 5 Raft raft NN 59074 7269 6 - - HYPH 59074 7269 7 breasted breasted JJ 59074 7269 8 " " '' 59074 7269 9 or or CC 59074 7269 10 keel keel NN 59074 7269 11 - - HYPH 59074 7269 12 less less JJR 59074 7269 13 birds bird NNS 59074 7269 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7269 15 and and CC 59074 7269 16 Carinatae Carinatae NNP 59074 7269 17 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7269 18 with with IN 59074 7269 19 keeled keel VBN 59074 7269 20 breast breast NN 59074 7269 21 - - HYPH 59074 7269 22 bones bone NNS 59074 7269 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7269 24 , , , 59074 7269 25 a a DT 59074 7269 26 sub sub JJ 59074 7269 27 - - NN 59074 7269 28 class class NN 59074 7269 29 including include VBG 59074 7269 30 most most JJS 59074 7269 31 modern modern JJ 59074 7269 32 birds bird NNS 59074 7269 33 , , , 59074 7269 34 were be VBD 59074 7269 35 probably probably RB 59074 7269 36 differentiated differentiate VBN 59074 7269 37 before before IN 59074 7269 38 the the DT 59074 7269 39 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7269 40 period period NN 59074 7269 41 . . . 59074 7270 1 = = NFP 59074 7270 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7270 3 Bird.--= Bird.--= NNP 59074 7270 4 The the DT 59074 7270 5 oldest old JJS 59074 7270 6 recorded record VBN 59074 7270 7 bird bird NN 59074 7270 8 , , , 59074 7270 9 the the DT 59074 7270 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 59074 7270 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7270 12 Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx NNP 59074 7270 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7270 14 , , , 59074 7270 15 of of IN 59074 7270 16 the the DT 59074 7270 17 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7270 18 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7270 19 of of IN 59074 7270 20 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 59074 7270 21 in in IN 59074 7270 22 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7270 23 , , , 59074 7270 24 belonging belong VBG 59074 7270 25 to to IN 59074 7270 26 the the DT 59074 7270 27 Saururae Saururae NNP 59074 7270 28 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7270 29 Reptilian Reptilian NNP 59074 7270 30 - - HYPH 59074 7270 31 tailed tail VBN 59074 7270 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7270 33 is be VBZ 59074 7270 34 , , , 59074 7270 35 so so RB 59074 7270 36 far far RB 59074 7270 37 , , , 59074 7270 38 restricted restrict VBN 59074 7270 39 to to IN 59074 7270 40 the the DT 59074 7270 41 beds bed NNS 59074 7270 42 of of IN 59074 7270 43 that that DT 59074 7270 44 age age NN 59074 7270 45 . . . 59074 7271 1 = = NFP 59074 7271 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7271 3 Bird Bird NNP 59074 7271 4 , , , 59074 7271 5 New New NNP 59074 7271 6 Zealand.--= Zealand.--= NNP 59074 7271 7 The the DT 59074 7271 8 earliest early JJS 59074 7271 9 known know VBN 59074 7271 10 birds bird NNS 59074 7271 11 in in IN 59074 7271 12 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 7271 13 occur occur VBP 59074 7271 14 in in IN 59074 7271 15 the the DT 59074 7271 16 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7271 17 rocks rock NNS 59074 7271 18 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7271 19 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7271 20 Series Series NNP 59074 7271 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7271 22 , , , 59074 7271 23 of of IN 59074 7271 24 New New NNP 59074 7271 25 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7271 26 . . . 59074 7272 1 In in IN 59074 7272 2 this this DT 59074 7272 3 series series NN 59074 7272 4 , , , 59074 7272 5 in in IN 59074 7272 6 the the DT 59074 7272 7 Marawhenua Marawhenua NNP 59074 7272 8 Greensands Greensands NNPS 59074 7272 9 , , , 59074 7272 10 a a DT 59074 7272 11 Giant Giant NNP 59074 7272 12 Penguin Penguin NNP 59074 7272 13 , , , 59074 7272 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7272 15 Palaeeudyptes Palaeeudyptes NNP 59074 7272 16 antarcticus antarcticus NN 59074 7272 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7272 18 is be VBZ 59074 7272 19 found find VBN 59074 7272 20 at at IN 59074 7272 21 Kakanui Kakanui NNP 59074 7272 22 near near IN 59074 7272 23 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7272 24 , , , 59074 7272 25 at at IN 59074 7272 26 Curiosity Curiosity NNP 59074 7272 27 Shop Shop NNP 59074 7272 28 near near IN 59074 7272 29 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 59074 7272 30 and and CC 59074 7272 31 at at IN 59074 7272 32 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 7272 33 near near IN 59074 7272 34 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 7272 35 , , , 59074 7272 36 New New NNP 59074 7272 37 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7272 38 : : : 59074 7272 39 this this DT 59074 7272 40 interesting interesting JJ 59074 7272 41 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 7272 42 shows show VBZ 59074 7272 43 that that IN 59074 7272 44 these these DT 59074 7272 45 restricted restrict VBN 59074 7272 46 antarctic antarctic JJ 59074 7272 47 birds bird NNS 59074 7272 48 had have VBD 59074 7272 49 already already RB 59074 7272 50 become become VBN 59074 7272 51 an an DT 59074 7272 52 established established JJ 59074 7272 53 type type NN 59074 7272 54 as as RB 59074 7272 55 early early RB 59074 7272 56 as as IN 59074 7272 57 the the DT 59074 7272 58 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7272 59 . . . 59074 7273 1 = = NFP 59074 7273 2 Victorian victorian JJ 59074 7273 3 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7273 4 Bird.--= Bird.--= NNP 59074 7273 5 The the DT 59074 7273 6 impression impression NN 59074 7273 7 of of IN 59074 7273 8 a a DT 59074 7273 9 bird bird NN 59074 7273 10 's 's POS 59074 7273 11 feather feather NN 59074 7273 12 , , , 59074 7273 13 probably probably RB 59074 7273 14 of of IN 59074 7273 15 a a DT 59074 7273 16 Wader Wader NNP 59074 7273 17 , , , 59074 7273 18 has have VBZ 59074 7273 19 lately lately RB 59074 7273 20 been be VBN 59074 7273 21 described describe VBN 59074 7273 22 from from IN 59074 7273 23 Western Western NNP 59074 7273 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7273 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7273 26 see see VB 59074 7273 27 _ _ NNP 59074 7273 28 antea antea NN 59074 7273 29 _ _ NNP 59074 7273 30 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7273 31 . . . 59074 7274 1 16 16 CD 59074 7274 2 and and CC 59074 7274 3 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7274 4 . . . 59074 7275 1 135 135 CD 59074 7275 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7275 3 . . . 59074 7276 1 This this DT 59074 7276 2 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7276 3 in in IN 59074 7276 4 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 7276 5 , , , 59074 7276 6 on on IN 59074 7276 7 the the DT 59074 7276 8 surface surface NN 59074 7276 9 of of IN 59074 7276 10 which which WDT 59074 7276 11 are be VBP 59074 7276 12 also also RB 59074 7276 13 impressions impression NNS 59074 7276 14 of of IN 59074 7276 15 Gum Gum NNP 59074 7276 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7276 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7276 18 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 7276 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7276 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7276 21 and and CC 59074 7276 22 Native Native NNP 59074 7276 23 Honeysuckle Honeysuckle NNP 59074 7276 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7276 25 _ _ NNP 59074 7276 26 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 7276 27 _ _ NNP 59074 7276 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7276 29 leaves leave VBZ 59074 7276 30 , , , 59074 7276 31 of of IN 59074 7276 32 species specie NNS 59074 7276 33 closely closely RB 59074 7276 34 related related JJ 59074 7276 35 to to IN 59074 7276 36 those those DT 59074 7276 37 now now RB 59074 7276 38 growing grow VBG 59074 7276 39 in in IN 59074 7276 40 the the DT 59074 7276 41 same same JJ 59074 7276 42 locality locality NN 59074 7276 43 . . . 59074 7277 1 This this DT 59074 7277 2 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 7277 3 is be VBZ 59074 7277 4 probably probably RB 59074 7277 5 of of IN 59074 7277 6 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 7277 7 age age NN 59074 7277 8 , , , 59074 7277 9 and and CC 59074 7277 10 may may MD 59074 7277 11 therefore therefore RB 59074 7277 12 be be VB 59074 7277 13 coincident coincident NN 59074 7277 14 with with IN 59074 7277 15 the the DT 59074 7277 16 New New NNP 59074 7277 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7277 18 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 7277 19 of of IN 59074 7277 20 the the DT 59074 7277 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7277 22 Palaeeudyptes Palaeeudyptes NNPS 59074 7277 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7277 24 in in IN 59074 7277 25 the the DT 59074 7277 26 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7277 27 Series Series NNP 59074 7277 28 . . . 59074 7278 1 = = NFP 59074 7278 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7278 3 Moa Moa NNP 59074 7278 4 , , , 59074 7278 5 New New NNP 59074 7278 6 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 7278 7 In in IN 59074 7278 8 the the DT 59074 7278 9 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 7278 10 System system NN 59074 7278 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7278 12 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7278 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7278 14 the the DT 59074 7278 15 Putiki Putiki NNP 59074 7278 16 Beds Beds NNPS 59074 7278 17 have have VBP 59074 7278 18 yielded yield VBN 59074 7278 19 bones bone NNS 59074 7278 20 of of IN 59074 7278 21 a a DT 59074 7278 22 small small JJ 59074 7278 23 Moa Moa NNP 59074 7278 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7278 25 _ _ NNP 59074 7278 26 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7278 27 _ _ NNP 59074 7278 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7278 29 , , , 59074 7278 30 probably probably RB 59074 7278 31 the the DT 59074 7278 32 oldest old JJS 59074 7278 33 example example NN 59074 7278 34 of of IN 59074 7278 35 the the DT 59074 7278 36 group group NN 59074 7278 37 of of IN 59074 7278 38 great great JJ 59074 7278 39 flightless flightless NN 59074 7278 40 birds bird NNS 59074 7278 41 which which WDT 59074 7278 42 later later RB 59074 7278 43 predominated predominate VBD 59074 7278 44 in in IN 59074 7278 45 New New NNP 59074 7278 46 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7278 47 . . . 59074 7279 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7279 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7279 3 : : : 59074 7279 4 = = NFP 59074 7279 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7279 6 . . . 59074 7280 1 135 135 CD 59074 7280 2 - - HYPH 59074 7280 3 -Impression -impression NN 59074 7280 4 of of IN 59074 7280 5 Bird Bird NNP 59074 7280 6 's 's POS 59074 7280 7 Feather Feather NNP 59074 7280 8 in in IN 59074 7280 9 Ironstone.= Ironstone.= NNP 59074 7280 10 Wannon Wannon NNP 59074 7280 11 River River NNP 59074 7280 12 , , , 59074 7280 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7280 14 . . . 59074 7281 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7281 2 Enlarged Enlarged NNP 59074 7281 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7281 4 . . . 59074 7281 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7282 1 = = NFP 59074 7282 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7282 3 Struthious Struthious NNP 59074 7282 4 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 7282 5 , , , 59074 7282 6 Australia.--= Australia.--= NNP 59074 7282 7 Bones Bones NNPS 59074 7282 8 of of IN 59074 7282 9 a a DT 59074 7282 10 struthious struthious JJ 59074 7282 11 or or CC 59074 7282 12 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 59074 7282 13 - - HYPH 59074 7282 14 like like NNP 59074 7282 15 bird bird NN 59074 7282 16 , , , 59074 7282 17 described describe VBN 59074 7282 18 by by IN 59074 7282 19 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7282 20 under under IN 59074 7282 21 the the DT 59074 7282 22 name name NN 59074 7282 23 of of IN 59074 7282 24 _ _ NNP 59074 7282 25 Dromornis Dromornis NNP 59074 7282 26 australis australis NNP 59074 7282 27 _ _ NNP 59074 7282 28 , , , 59074 7282 29 a a DT 59074 7282 30 bird bird NN 59074 7282 31 as as RB 59074 7282 32 large large JJ 59074 7282 33 as as IN 59074 7282 34 the the DT 59074 7282 35 Moa Moa NNP 59074 7282 36 , , , 59074 7282 37 have have VBP 59074 7282 38 been be VBN 59074 7282 39 recorded record VBN 59074 7282 40 from from IN 59074 7282 41 the the DT 59074 7282 42 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7282 43 of of IN 59074 7282 44 Peak Peak NNP 59074 7282 45 Downs Downs NNPS 59074 7282 46 and and CC 59074 7282 47 the the DT 59074 7282 48 Paroo Paroo NNP 59074 7282 49 River River NNP 59074 7282 50 , , , 59074 7282 51 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7282 52 . . . 59074 7283 1 Indeterminate indeterminate JJ 59074 7283 2 species specie NNS 59074 7283 3 of of IN 59074 7283 4 the the DT 59074 7283 5 same same JJ 59074 7283 6 genera genera NN 59074 7283 7 occur occur VBP 59074 7283 8 in in IN 59074 7283 9 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 7283 10 Co. Co. NNP 59074 7283 11 , , , 59074 7283 12 New New NNP 59074 7283 13 South South NNP 59074 7283 14 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7283 15 , , , 59074 7283 16 and and CC 59074 7283 17 the the DT 59074 7283 18 Mount Mount NNP 59074 7283 19 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 7283 20 Caves Caves NNP 59074 7283 21 , , , 59074 7283 22 South South NNP 59074 7283 23 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7283 24 ; ; : 59074 7283 25 whilst whilst IN 59074 7283 26 _ _ NNP 59074 7283 27 Dromaeus Dromaeus NNP 59074 7283 28 patricius patricius NN 59074 7283 29 _ _ NNP 59074 7283 30 is be VBZ 59074 7283 31 known know VBN 59074 7283 32 from from IN 59074 7283 33 King King NNP 59074 7283 34 's 's POS 59074 7283 35 Creek Creek NNP 59074 7283 36 , , , 59074 7283 37 Darling Darling NNP 59074 7283 38 Downs Downs NNP 59074 7283 39 , , , 59074 7283 40 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7283 41 . . . 59074 7284 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7284 2 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 7284 3 newtoni newtoni NN 59074 7284 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7284 5 is be VBZ 59074 7284 6 an an DT 59074 7284 7 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7284 8 bird bird NN 59074 7284 9 allied ally VBN 59074 7284 10 to to IN 59074 7284 11 the the DT 59074 7284 12 Emeus Emeus NNPS 59074 7284 13 ; ; : 59074 7284 14 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7284 15 has have VBZ 59074 7284 16 been be VBN 59074 7284 17 found find VBN 59074 7284 18 in in IN 59074 7284 19 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7284 20 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7284 21 at at IN 59074 7284 22 Lake Lake NNP 59074 7284 23 Callabonna Callabonna NNP 59074 7284 24 , , , 59074 7284 25 South South NNP 59074 7284 26 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7284 27 , , , 59074 7284 28 and and CC 59074 7284 29 other other JJ 59074 7284 30 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 59074 7284 31 remains remain NNS 59074 7284 32 have have VBP 59074 7284 33 been be VBN 59074 7284 34 identified identify VBN 59074 7284 35 by by IN 59074 7284 36 Dr. Dr. NNP 59074 7284 37 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 7284 38 and and CC 59074 7284 39 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 7284 40 Zietz Zietz NNP 59074 7284 41 from from IN 59074 7284 42 Mount Mount NNP 59074 7284 43 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 7284 44 and and CC 59074 7284 45 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7284 46 . . . 59074 7285 1 Regarding regard VBG 59074 7285 2 the the DT 59074 7285 3 build build NN 59074 7285 4 and and CC 59074 7285 5 habits habit NNS 59074 7285 6 of of IN 59074 7285 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 8 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 7285 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 10 , , , 59074 7285 11 those those DT 59074 7285 12 authors author NNS 59074 7285 13 remark remark VBP 59074 7285 14 that that IN 59074 7285 15 " " `` 59074 7285 16 Its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7285 17 legs leg NNS 59074 7285 18 combine combine VBP 59074 7285 19 a a DT 59074 7285 20 huge huge JJ 59074 7285 21 femur femur NN 59074 7285 22 nearly nearly RB 59074 7285 23 as as IN 59074 7285 24 massive massive JJ 59074 7285 25 , , , 59074 7285 26 in in IN 59074 7285 27 all all DT 59074 7285 28 but but CC 59074 7285 29 length length NN 59074 7285 30 , , , 59074 7285 31 as as IN 59074 7285 32 that that DT 59074 7285 33 of of IN 59074 7285 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 35 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7285 36 maximus maximus NNP 59074 7285 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 38 , , , 59074 7285 39 and and CC 59074 7285 40 a a DT 59074 7285 41 tibia tibia NN 59074 7285 42 equalling equalling NN 59074 7285 43 that that DT 59074 7285 44 of of IN 59074 7285 45 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 46 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 59074 7285 47 elephantopus elephantopus NN 59074 7285 48 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 49 with with IN 59074 7285 50 the the DT 59074 7285 51 relatively relatively RB 59074 7285 52 slender slend JJR 59074 7285 53 metatarse metatarse RB 59074 7285 54 of of IN 59074 7285 55 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 56 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7285 57 novae novae NNP 59074 7285 58 - - HYPH 59074 7285 59 zealandiae zealandiae NNP 59074 7285 60 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 61 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7285 62 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 63 ingens ingens NNP 59074 7285 64 _ _ NNP 59074 7285 65 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7285 66 and and CC 59074 7285 67 toes toe NNS 59074 7285 68 which which WDT 59074 7285 69 are be VBP 59074 7285 70 insignificant insignificant JJ 59074 7285 71 beside beside IN 59074 7285 72 those those DT 59074 7285 73 of of IN 59074 7285 74 any any DT 59074 7285 75 of of IN 59074 7285 76 the the DT 59074 7285 77 larger large JJR 59074 7285 78 moas moas NN 59074 7285 79 . . . 59074 7285 80 " " '' 59074 7285 81 ... ... . 59074 7286 1 " " `` 59074 7286 2 In in IN 59074 7286 3 height height NN 59074 7286 4 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7286 5 may may MD 59074 7286 6 be be VB 59074 7286 7 confidently confidently RB 59074 7286 8 stated state VBN 59074 7286 9 to to TO 59074 7286 10 have have VB 59074 7286 11 been be VBN 59074 7286 12 from from IN 59074 7286 13 6 6 CD 59074 7286 14 feet foot NNS 59074 7286 15 to to IN 59074 7286 16 6 6 CD 59074 7286 17 feet foot NNS 59074 7286 18 6 6 CD 59074 7286 19 inches inch NNS 59074 7286 20 , , , 59074 7286 21 that that DT 59074 7286 22 is be VBZ 59074 7286 23 if if IN 59074 7286 24 the the DT 59074 7286 25 neck neck NN 59074 7286 26 should should MD 59074 7286 27 have have VB 59074 7286 28 been be VBN 59074 7286 29 of of IN 59074 7286 30 proportions proportion NNS 59074 7286 31 similar similar JJ 59074 7286 32 to to IN 59074 7286 33 those those DT 59074 7286 34 of of IN 59074 7286 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7286 36 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 59074 7286 37 elephantopus elephantopus NN 59074 7286 38 _ _ NNP 59074 7286 39 . . . 59074 7286 40 " " '' 59074 7287 1 Those those DT 59074 7287 2 authors author NNS 59074 7287 3 also also RB 59074 7287 4 attribute attribute VBP 59074 7287 5 a a DT 59074 7287 6 slow slow JJ 59074 7287 7 , , , 59074 7287 8 sluggish sluggish JJ 59074 7287 9 habit habit NN 59074 7287 10 to to IN 59074 7287 11 the the DT 59074 7287 12 bird bird NN 59074 7287 13 , , , 59074 7287 14 and and CC 59074 7287 15 suggest suggest VBP 59074 7287 16 that that DT 59074 7287 17 herbage herbage NN 59074 7287 18 rather rather RB 59074 7287 19 than than IN 59074 7287 20 roots root NNS 59074 7287 21 formed form VBD 59074 7287 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7287 23 food food NN 59074 7287 24 . . . 59074 7288 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 7288 2 is be VBZ 59074 7288 3 very very RB 59074 7288 4 probable probable JJ 59074 7288 5 that that IN 59074 7288 6 the the DT 59074 7288 7 footprints footprint NNS 59074 7288 8 of of IN 59074 7288 9 birds bird NNS 59074 7288 10 found find VBN 59074 7288 11 in in IN 59074 7288 12 the the DT 59074 7288 13 older old JJR 59074 7288 14 dune dune NN 59074 7288 15 rock rock NN 59074 7288 16 of of IN 59074 7288 17 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 7288 18 , , , 59074 7288 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7288 20 , , , 59074 7288 21 associated associate VBN 59074 7288 22 with with IN 59074 7288 23 the the DT 59074 7288 24 doubtful doubtful JJ 59074 7288 25 " " `` 59074 7288 26 human human JJ 59074 7288 27 footprints footprint NNS 59074 7288 28 " " '' 59074 7288 29 may may MD 59074 7288 30 have have VB 59074 7288 31 been be VBN 59074 7288 32 made make VBN 59074 7288 33 by by IN 59074 7288 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7288 35 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 7288 36 _ _ NNP 59074 7288 37 or or CC 59074 7288 38 a a DT 59074 7288 39 related relate VBN 59074 7288 40 form form NN 59074 7288 41 . . . 59074 7289 1 An an DT 59074 7289 2 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7289 3 Emu Emu NNP 59074 7289 4 , , , 59074 7289 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7289 6 Dromaeus Dromaeus NNP 59074 7289 7 minor minor JJ 59074 7289 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7289 9 , , , 59074 7289 10 has have VBZ 59074 7289 11 lately lately RB 59074 7289 12 been be VBN 59074 7289 13 described describe VBN 59074 7289 14 from from IN 59074 7289 15 the the DT 59074 7289 16 sub sub JJ 59074 7289 17 - - JJ 59074 7289 18 recent recent JJ 59074 7289 19 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7289 20 in in IN 59074 7289 21 King King NNP 59074 7289 22 Island Island NNP 59074 7289 23 , , , 59074 7289 24 Bass Bass NNP 59074 7289 25 Strait Strait NNP 59074 7289 26 . . . 59074 7290 1 = = NFP 59074 7290 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7290 3 Carinate Carinate NNP 59074 7290 4 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 7290 5 , , , 59074 7290 6 Australia.--= australia.--= IN 59074 7290 7 Many many JJ 59074 7290 8 genera genera NN 59074 7290 9 of of IN 59074 7290 10 carinate carinate NN 59074 7290 11 birds bird NNS 59074 7290 12 belonging belong VBG 59074 7290 13 to to IN 59074 7290 14 living live VBG 59074 7290 15 Australian australian JJ 59074 7290 16 types type NNS 59074 7290 17 have have VBP 59074 7290 18 been be VBN 59074 7290 19 identified identify VBN 59074 7290 20 by by IN 59074 7290 21 De De NNP 59074 7290 22 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7290 23 from from IN 59074 7290 24 the the DT 59074 7290 25 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 59074 7290 26 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7290 27 on on IN 59074 7290 28 the the DT 59074 7290 29 Darling Darling NNP 59074 7290 30 Downs Downs NNP 59074 7290 31 , , , 59074 7290 32 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7290 33 . . . 59074 7291 1 These these DT 59074 7291 2 include include VBP 59074 7291 3 Falcons falcon NNS 59074 7291 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 6 Taphaetus Taphaetus NNP 59074 7291 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 8 and and CC 59074 7291 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 10 Necrastur Necrastur NNP 59074 7291 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 13 ; ; : 59074 7291 14 a a DT 59074 7291 15 Pelican Pelican NNP 59074 7291 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 18 Pelicanus Pelicanus NNP 59074 7291 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 21 ; ; : 59074 7291 22 an an DT 59074 7291 23 Ibis Ibis NNP 59074 7291 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 25 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 26 Palaeopelargus Palaeopelargus NNP 59074 7291 27 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 29 ; ; : 59074 7291 30 a a DT 59074 7291 31 Spoonbill Spoonbill NNP 59074 7291 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 34 Platalea Platalea NNP 59074 7291 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 37 ; ; : 59074 7291 38 Ducks Ducks NNP 59074 7291 39 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 40 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 41 Anas Anas NNP 59074 7291 42 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 43 , , , 59074 7291 44 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 45 Dendrocygna Dendrocygna NNP 59074 7291 46 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 47 , , , 59074 7291 48 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 49 Biziura Biziura NNP 59074 7291 50 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 51 and and CC 59074 7291 52 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 53 Nyroca Nyroca NNP 59074 7291 54 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 55 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 56 ; ; : 59074 7291 57 a a DT 59074 7291 58 Darter Darter NNP 59074 7291 59 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 60 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 61 Plotus Plotus NNP 59074 7291 62 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 63 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 64 ; ; : 59074 7291 65 a a DT 59074 7291 66 Pigeon Pigeon NNP 59074 7291 67 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 68 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 69 Lithophaps Lithophaps NNP 59074 7291 70 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 71 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 72 ; ; : 59074 7291 73 a a DT 59074 7291 74 Ground ground NN 59074 7291 75 - - HYPH 59074 7291 76 pigeon pigeon NN 59074 7291 77 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 78 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 79 Progura Progura NNP 59074 7291 80 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 81 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 82 ; ; : 59074 7291 83 a a DT 59074 7291 84 Mound Mound NNP 59074 7291 85 - - HYPH 59074 7291 86 builder builder NN 59074 7291 87 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 88 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 89 Chosornis Chosornis NNP 59074 7291 90 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 91 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 92 ; ; : 59074 7291 93 a a DT 59074 7291 94 Rail Rail NNP 59074 7291 95 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 96 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 97 Porphyrio Porphyrio NNP 59074 7291 98 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 99 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 100 ; ; : 59074 7291 101 Moor moor NN 59074 7291 102 - - HYPH 59074 7291 103 hens hen NNS 59074 7291 104 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 105 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 106 Gallinula Gallinula NNP 59074 7291 107 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 108 , , , 59074 7291 109 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 110 Tribonyx Tribonyx NNP 59074 7291 111 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 112 and and CC 59074 7291 113 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 114 Fulica Fulica NNP 59074 7291 115 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 116 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 117 ; ; : 59074 7291 118 and and CC 59074 7291 119 a a DT 59074 7291 120 Stork Stork NNP 59074 7291 121 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7291 122 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 123 Xenorhynchus Xenorhynchus NNP 59074 7291 124 _ _ NNP 59074 7291 125 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7291 126 . . . 59074 7292 1 = = NFP 59074 7292 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7292 3 and and CC 59074 7292 4 Holocene Holocene NNP 59074 7292 5 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 7292 6 , , , 59074 7292 7 New new JJ 59074 7292 8 Zealand.--= zealand.--= NN 59074 7292 9 In in IN 59074 7292 10 New New NNP 59074 7292 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7292 12 numerous numerous JJ 59074 7292 13 remains remain NNS 59074 7292 14 of of IN 59074 7292 15 birds bird NNS 59074 7292 16 are be VBP 59074 7292 17 found find VBN 59074 7292 18 , , , 59074 7292 19 chiefly chiefly RB 59074 7292 20 in in IN 59074 7292 21 the the DT 59074 7292 22 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7292 23 strata strata NN 59074 7292 24 , , , 59074 7292 25 associated associate VBN 59074 7292 26 with with IN 59074 7292 27 Moa Moa NNP 59074 7292 28 bones bone NNS 59074 7292 29 : : : 59074 7292 30 such such JJ 59074 7292 31 are be VBP 59074 7292 32 _ _ NNP 59074 7292 33 Cnemiornis Cnemiornis NNP 59074 7292 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7292 35 , , , 59074 7292 36 the the DT 59074 7292 37 Flightless Flightless NNP 59074 7292 38 Pigeon Pigeon NNP 59074 7292 39 Goose Goose NNP 59074 7292 40 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7292 41 Fig fig NN 59074 7292 42 . . . 59074 7293 1 135 135 CD 59074 7293 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7293 3 ; ; : 59074 7293 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7293 5 Harpagornis Harpagornis NNP 59074 7293 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7293 7 , , , 59074 7293 8 a a DT 59074 7293 9 predatory predatory NN 59074 7293 10 hawk hawk NN 59074 7293 11 - - HYPH 59074 7293 12 like like JJ 59074 7293 13 bird bird NN 59074 7293 14 larger large JJR 59074 7293 15 than than IN 59074 7293 16 any any DT 59074 7293 17 existing exist VBG 59074 7293 18 eagle eagle NN 59074 7293 19 ; ; : 59074 7293 20 and and CC 59074 7293 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7293 22 Aptornis Aptornis NNP 59074 7293 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7293 24 , , , 59074 7293 25 an an DT 59074 7293 26 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7293 27 Rail rail NN 59074 7293 28 . . . 59074 7294 1 The the DT 59074 7294 2 sand sand NN 59074 7294 3 - - HYPH 59074 7294 4 dunes dune NNS 59074 7294 5 , , , 59074 7294 6 peat peat NNP 59074 7294 7 bogs bog NNS 59074 7294 8 , , , 59074 7294 9 swamps swamp NNS 59074 7294 10 , , , 59074 7294 11 river river NN 59074 7294 12 alluvium alluvium NN 59074 7294 13 , , , 59074 7294 14 caves cave NNS 59074 7294 15 and and CC 59074 7294 16 rock rock NN 59074 7294 17 shelters shelter NNS 59074 7294 18 of of IN 59074 7294 19 New New NNP 59074 7294 20 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7294 21 often often RB 59074 7294 22 contain contain VBP 59074 7294 23 numerous numerous JJ 59074 7294 24 remains remain NNS 59074 7294 25 of of IN 59074 7294 26 the the DT 59074 7294 27 gigantic gigantic JJ 59074 7294 28 Moa Moa NNP 59074 7294 29 birds bird NNS 59074 7294 30 included include VBN 59074 7294 31 in in IN 59074 7294 32 the the DT 59074 7294 33 genera genera NN 59074 7294 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 35 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7294 36 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 37 , , , 59074 7294 38 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 39 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 59074 7294 40 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 41 and and CC 59074 7294 42 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 43 Anomalopteryx Anomalopteryx NNP 59074 7294 44 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 45 , , , 59074 7294 46 of of IN 59074 7294 47 which which WDT 59074 7294 48 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 7294 49 the the DT 59074 7294 50 best well RBS 59074 7294 51 known know VBN 59074 7294 52 are be VBP 59074 7294 53 _ _ NNP 59074 7294 54 D. D. NNP 59074 7295 1 giganteus giganteus NNP 59074 7295 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7295 3 , , , 59074 7295 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7295 5 D. D. NNP 59074 7296 1 maximus maximus NNP 59074 7296 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7296 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7296 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7296 5 . . . 59074 7297 1 136 136 CD 59074 7297 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7297 3 , , , 59074 7297 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7297 5 D. D. NNP 59074 7298 1 robustus robustus NNP 59074 7298 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7298 3 , , , 59074 7298 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7298 5 P. P. NNP 59074 7299 1 elephantopus elephantopus NNP 59074 7299 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7299 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7299 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7299 5 . . . 59074 7300 1 137 137 CD 59074 7300 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7300 3 , , , 59074 7300 4 and and CC 59074 7300 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7300 6 A. a. NN 59074 7301 1 antiqua antiqua NNP 59074 7301 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7301 3 . . . 59074 7302 1 Some some DT 59074 7302 2 of of IN 59074 7302 3 the the DT 59074 7302 4 species specie NNS 59074 7302 5 have have VBP 59074 7302 6 become become VBN 59074 7302 7 so so RB 59074 7302 8 recently recently RB 59074 7302 9 extinct extinct VBN 59074 7302 10 that that WDT 59074 7302 11 remains remain VBZ 59074 7302 12 of of IN 59074 7302 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7302 14 skin skin NN 59074 7302 15 and and CC 59074 7302 16 feathers feather NNS 59074 7302 17 have have VBP 59074 7302 18 been be VBN 59074 7302 19 preserved preserve VBN 59074 7302 20 in in IN 59074 7302 21 fissures fissure NNS 59074 7302 22 in in IN 59074 7302 23 the the DT 59074 7302 24 rocks rock NNS 59074 7302 25 where where WRB 59074 7302 26 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7302 27 were be VBD 59074 7302 28 shielded shield VBN 59074 7302 29 from from IN 59074 7302 30 the the DT 59074 7302 31 influence influence NN 59074 7302 32 of of IN 59074 7302 33 air air NN 59074 7302 34 and and CC 59074 7302 35 moisture moisture NN 59074 7302 36 . . . 59074 7303 1 The the DT 59074 7303 2 remains remain NNS 59074 7303 3 of of IN 59074 7303 4 Moa moa NN 59074 7303 5 birds bird NNS 59074 7303 6 are be VBP 59074 7303 7 very very RB 59074 7303 8 abundant abundant JJ 59074 7303 9 in in IN 59074 7303 10 some some DT 59074 7303 11 of of IN 59074 7303 12 the the DT 59074 7303 13 localities locality NNS 59074 7303 14 as as IN 59074 7303 15 at at IN 59074 7303 16 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7303 17 in in IN 59074 7303 18 Southland Southland NNP 59074 7303 19 , , , 59074 7303 20 where where WRB 59074 7303 21 , , , 59074 7303 22 as as IN 59074 7303 23 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 7303 24 estimated estimate VBD 59074 7303 25 , , , 59074 7303 26 the the DT 59074 7303 27 remains remain NNS 59074 7303 28 of of IN 59074 7303 29 at at RB 59074 7303 30 least least RBS 59074 7303 31 400 400 CD 59074 7303 32 birds bird NNS 59074 7303 33 were be VBD 59074 7303 34 contained contain VBN 59074 7303 35 within within IN 59074 7303 36 a a DT 59074 7303 37 radius radius NN 59074 7303 38 of of IN 59074 7303 39 25 25 CD 59074 7303 40 feet foot NNS 59074 7303 41 . . . 59074 7304 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7304 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7304 3 : : : 59074 7304 4 = = NFP 59074 7304 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7304 6 . . . 59074 7305 1 136 136 CD 59074 7305 2 - - HYPH 59074 7305 3 -Cnemiornis -cnemiornis NN 59074 7305 4 calcitrans calcitran NNS 59074 7305 5 , , , 59074 7305 6 Owen.= Owen.= NNP 59074 7305 7 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7305 8 . . . 59074 7306 1 New New NNP 59074 7306 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7306 3 . . . 59074 7307 1 1/15th 1/15th LS 59074 7307 2 . . . 59074 7308 1 nat nat NNP 59074 7308 2 . . . 59074 7309 1 size size NN 59074 7309 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7309 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7309 4 After after IN 59074 7309 5 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7309 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7309 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7309 8 . . . 59074 7309 9 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7310 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7310 2 Illustration:=Fig illustration:=fig XX 59074 7310 3 . . . 59074 7311 1 137 137 CD 59074 7311 2 - - HYPH 59074 7311 3 -Dinornis -dinornis NN 59074 7311 4 maximus maximus NN 59074 7311 5 , , , 59074 7311 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7311 7 . . . 59074 7312 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7312 2 Great Great NNP 59074 7312 3 Moa).= Moa).= NNP 59074 7312 4 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7312 5 and and CC 59074 7312 6 Holocene Holocene NNP 59074 7312 7 . . . 59074 7313 1 New New NNP 59074 7313 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7313 3 . . . 59074 7314 1 Vertical vertical JJ 59074 7314 2 height height NN 59074 7314 3 , , , 59074 7314 4 8 8 CD 59074 7314 5 ft ft NN 59074 7314 6 . . . 59074 7315 1 Measured measure VBN 59074 7315 2 along along IN 59074 7315 3 spine spine NN 59074 7315 4 , , , 59074 7315 5 10 10 CD 59074 7315 6 ft ft NN 59074 7315 7 . . NNP 59074 7315 8 8 8 CD 59074 7315 9 in in IN 59074 7315 10 . . . 59074 7316 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7316 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7316 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 7316 4 . . . 59074 7317 1 Mus mus NN 59074 7317 2 . . . 59074 7318 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 7318 2 . . . 59074 7318 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7318 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7318 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7318 6 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7318 7 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7318 8 : : : 59074 7318 9 = = NFP 59074 7318 10 Fig fig NN 59074 7318 11 . . . 59074 7319 1 138 138 CD 59074 7319 2 - - HYPH 59074 7319 3 -Pachyornis -pachyornis NN 59074 7319 4 elephantopus elephantopus NN 59074 7319 5 , , , 59074 7319 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7319 7 sp.= sp.= NNP 59074 7319 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7319 9 . . . 59074 7320 1 New New NNP 59074 7320 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7320 3 . . . 59074 7321 1 About about IN 59074 7321 2 1/26th 1/26th CD 59074 7321 3 . . . 59074 7322 1 nat nat NNP 59074 7322 2 . . . 59074 7323 1 size size NN 59074 7323 2 . . . 59074 7324 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7324 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7324 3 After after IN 59074 7324 4 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7324 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7324 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7324 7 . . . 59074 7324 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7325 1 = = NFP 59074 7325 2 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 59074 7325 3 : : : 59074 7325 4 Early early JJ 59074 7325 5 Types.--= types.--= NN 59074 7325 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7325 7 MAMMALIA._--The mammalia._--the IN 59074 7325 8 history history NN 59074 7325 9 of of IN 59074 7325 10 those those DT 59074 7325 11 warm warm JJ 59074 7325 12 - - HYPH 59074 7325 13 blooded blooded JJ 59074 7325 14 animals animal NNS 59074 7325 15 , , , 59074 7325 16 the the DT 59074 7325 17 mammals mammal NNS 59074 7325 18 , , , 59074 7325 19 commences commence NNS 59074 7325 20 in in IN 59074 7325 21 the the DT 59074 7325 22 early early JJ 59074 7325 23 part part NN 59074 7325 24 of of IN 59074 7325 25 the the DT 59074 7325 26 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 59074 7325 27 period period NN 59074 7325 28 . . . 59074 7326 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 7326 2 was be VBD 59074 7326 3 then then RB 59074 7326 4 that that IN 59074 7326 5 the the DT 59074 7326 6 skull skull NN 59074 7326 7 began begin VBD 59074 7326 8 to to TO 59074 7326 9 assume assume VB 59074 7326 10 the the DT 59074 7326 11 characters character NNS 59074 7326 12 seen see VBN 59074 7326 13 in in IN 59074 7326 14 the the DT 59074 7326 15 modern modern JJ 59074 7326 16 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 59074 7326 17 , , , 59074 7326 18 and and CC 59074 7326 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7326 20 well well RB 59074 7326 21 - - HYPH 59074 7326 22 formed form VBN 59074 7326 23 limb limb NN 59074 7326 24 - - HYPH 59074 7326 25 bones bone NNS 59074 7326 26 , , , 59074 7326 27 and and CC 59074 7326 28 fusion fusion NN 59074 7326 29 of of IN 59074 7326 30 the the DT 59074 7326 31 three three CD 59074 7326 32 bones bone NNS 59074 7326 33 on on IN 59074 7326 34 each each DT 59074 7326 35 side side NN 59074 7326 36 of of IN 59074 7326 37 the the DT 59074 7326 38 pelvic pelvic NNP 59074 7326 39 arch arch NN 59074 7326 40 to to TO 59074 7326 41 form form VB 59074 7326 42 the the DT 59074 7326 43 innominate innominate JJ 59074 7326 44 bone bone NN 59074 7326 45 , , , 59074 7326 46 also also RB 59074 7326 47 show show VBP 59074 7326 48 relationship relationship NN 59074 7326 49 to to IN 59074 7326 50 the the DT 59074 7326 51 later later JJ 59074 7326 52 types type NNS 59074 7326 53 . . . 59074 7327 1 The the DT 59074 7327 2 earliest early JJS 59074 7327 3 ancestral ancestral JJ 59074 7327 4 mammalian mammalian JJ 59074 7327 5 forms form NNS 59074 7327 6 seem seem VBP 59074 7327 7 to to TO 59074 7327 8 be be VB 59074 7327 9 related relate VBN 59074 7327 10 to to IN 59074 7327 11 the the DT 59074 7327 12 theromorphic theromorphic JJ 59074 7327 13 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7327 14 , , , 59074 7327 15 predominant predominant JJ 59074 7327 16 in in IN 59074 7327 17 the the DT 59074 7327 18 Permian Permian NNP 59074 7327 19 and and CC 59074 7327 20 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7327 21 . . . 59074 7328 1 The the DT 59074 7328 2 mammals mammal NNS 59074 7328 3 first first RB 59074 7328 4 to to TO 59074 7328 5 make make VB 59074 7328 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7328 7 appearance appearance NN 59074 7328 8 were be VBD 59074 7328 9 probably probably RB 59074 7328 10 related related JJ 59074 7328 11 to to IN 59074 7328 12 those those DT 59074 7328 13 of of IN 59074 7328 14 the the DT 59074 7328 15 Monotreme Monotreme NNP 59074 7328 16 and and CC 59074 7328 17 Marsupial Marsupial NNP 59074 7328 18 orders order NNS 59074 7328 19 . . . 59074 7329 1 More more RBR 59074 7329 2 nearly nearly RB 59074 7329 3 related relate VBN 59074 7329 4 to to IN 59074 7329 5 the the DT 59074 7329 6 former former JJ 59074 7329 7 is be VBZ 59074 7329 8 the the DT 59074 7329 9 group group NN 59074 7329 10 of of IN 59074 7329 11 mammals mammal NNS 59074 7329 12 of of IN 59074 7329 13 the the DT 59074 7329 14 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 7329 15 period period NN 59074 7329 16 , , , 59074 7329 17 the the DT 59074 7329 18 Multituberculata Multituberculata NNP 59074 7329 19 . . . 59074 7330 1 = = NFP 59074 7330 2 Multituberculata.--= Multituberculata.--= NNP 59074 7330 3 This this DT 59074 7330 4 group group NN 59074 7330 5 comprises comprise VBZ 59074 7330 6 the the DT 59074 7330 7 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 7330 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 9 Tritylodon Tritylodon NNP 59074 7330 10 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7330 12 South South NNP 59074 7330 13 Africa Africa NNP 59074 7330 14 and and CC 59074 7330 15 Germany Germany NNP 59074 7330 16 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7330 17 ; ; : 59074 7330 18 the the DT 59074 7330 19 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7330 20 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7330 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 22 Bolodon Bolodon NNP 59074 7330 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 24 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7330 25 England England NNP 59074 7330 26 and and CC 59074 7330 27 United United NNP 59074 7330 28 States States NNP 59074 7330 29 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7330 30 ; ; : 59074 7330 31 the the DT 59074 7330 32 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7330 33 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7330 34 to to IN 59074 7330 35 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7330 36 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7330 37 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 38 Plagiaulax Plagiaulax NNP 59074 7330 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 40 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7330 41 England England NNP 59074 7330 42 , , , 59074 7330 43 United United NNP 59074 7330 44 States States NNP 59074 7330 45 and and CC 59074 7330 46 France France NNP 59074 7330 47 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7330 48 ; ; : 59074 7330 49 and and CC 59074 7330 50 the the DT 59074 7330 51 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7330 52 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 7330 53 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 54 Polymastodon Polymastodon NNP 59074 7330 55 _ _ NNP 59074 7330 56 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7330 57 New New NNP 59074 7330 58 Mexico Mexico NNP 59074 7330 59 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7330 60 . . . 59074 7331 1 The the DT 59074 7331 2 molar molar JJ 59074 7331 3 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7331 4 are be VBP 59074 7331 5 ridged ridge VBN 59074 7331 6 longitudinally longitudinally RB 59074 7331 7 , , , 59074 7331 8 and and CC 59074 7331 9 carry carry VBP 59074 7331 10 numerous numerous JJ 59074 7331 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 59074 7331 12 , , , 59074 7331 13 hence hence RB 59074 7331 14 the the DT 59074 7331 15 name name NN 59074 7331 16 of of IN 59074 7331 17 the the DT 59074 7331 18 group group NN 59074 7331 19 , , , 59074 7331 20 and and CC 59074 7331 21 resemble resemble VB 59074 7331 22 the the DT 59074 7331 23 deciduous deciduous JJ 59074 7331 24 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7331 25 of of IN 59074 7331 26 the the DT 59074 7331 27 Duck Duck NNP 59074 7331 28 - - HYPH 59074 7331 29 billed bill VBN 59074 7331 30 Platypus Platypus NNP 59074 7331 31 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7331 32 _ _ NNP 59074 7331 33 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 7331 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7331 35 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7331 36 . . . 59074 7332 1 = = NFP 59074 7332 2 Monotremata.--= Monotremata.--= NNP 59074 7332 3 The the DT 59074 7332 4 Monotremata Monotremata NNP 59074 7332 5 are be VBP 59074 7332 6 represented represent VBN 59074 7332 7 at at IN 59074 7332 8 the the DT 59074 7332 9 present present JJ 59074 7332 10 day day NN 59074 7332 11 in in IN 59074 7332 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7332 13 and and CC 59074 7332 14 New New NNP 59074 7332 15 Guinea Guinea NNP 59074 7332 16 by by IN 59074 7332 17 the the DT 59074 7332 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7332 19 Echidna Echidna NNP 59074 7332 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7332 21 or or CC 59074 7332 22 Spiny Spiny NNP 59074 7332 23 Anteater Anteater NNP 59074 7332 24 , , , 59074 7332 25 and and CC 59074 7332 26 by by IN 59074 7332 27 the the DT 59074 7332 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7332 29 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 7332 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7332 31 or or CC 59074 7332 32 Duck Duck NNP 59074 7332 33 - - HYPH 59074 7332 34 billed bill VBN 59074 7332 35 Platypus Platypus NNP 59074 7332 36 of of IN 59074 7332 37 Eastern Eastern NNP 59074 7332 38 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7332 39 and and CC 59074 7332 40 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7332 41 . . . 59074 7333 1 These these DT 59074 7333 2 egg egg NN 59074 7333 3 - - HYPH 59074 7333 4 laying lay VBG 59074 7333 5 mammals mammal NNS 59074 7333 6 show show VBP 59074 7333 7 relationship relationship NN 59074 7333 8 towards towards IN 59074 7333 9 the the DT 59074 7333 10 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 7333 11 both both CC 59074 7333 12 in in IN 59074 7333 13 structure structure NN 59074 7333 14 and and CC 59074 7333 15 in in IN 59074 7333 16 methods method NNS 59074 7333 17 of of IN 59074 7333 18 reproduction reproduction NN 59074 7333 19 . . . 59074 7334 1 A a DT 59074 7334 2 Pliocene pliocene JJ 59074 7334 3 species specie NNS 59074 7334 4 of of IN 59074 7334 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7334 6 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 7334 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7334 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7334 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7334 10 O. O. NNP 59074 7335 1 maximus maximus NNP 59074 7335 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7335 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7335 4 has have VBZ 59074 7335 5 been be VBN 59074 7335 6 recorded record VBN 59074 7335 7 from from IN 59074 7335 8 the the DT 59074 7335 9 Deep deep NN 59074 7335 10 - - HYPH 59074 7335 11 leads lead NNS 59074 7335 12 of of IN 59074 7335 13 Gulgong Gulgong NNP 59074 7335 14 , , , 59074 7335 15 New New NNP 59074 7335 16 South South NNP 59074 7335 17 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7335 18 , , , 59074 7335 19 and and CC 59074 7335 20 the the DT 59074 7335 21 same same JJ 59074 7335 22 beds bed NNS 59074 7335 23 have have VBP 59074 7335 24 yielded yield VBN 59074 7335 25 the the DT 59074 7335 26 remains remain NNS 59074 7335 27 of of IN 59074 7335 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7335 29 Echidna Echidna NNP 59074 7335 30 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7335 31 Proechidna Proechidna NNP 59074 7335 32 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7335 33 robusta robusta VBZ 59074 7335 34 _ _ NNP 59074 7335 35 . . . 59074 7336 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 7336 2 of of IN 59074 7336 3 another another DT 59074 7336 4 species specie NNS 59074 7336 5 , , , 59074 7336 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7336 7 Echidna Echidna NNP 59074 7336 8 , , , 59074 7336 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7336 10 P. P. NNP 59074 7336 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7336 12 oweni oweni NNP 59074 7336 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7336 14 , , , 59074 7336 15 have have VBP 59074 7336 16 been be VBN 59074 7336 17 described describe VBN 59074 7336 18 from from IN 59074 7336 19 the the DT 59074 7336 20 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7336 21 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7336 22 - - HYPH 59074 7336 23 breccias breccia NNS 59074 7336 24 of of IN 59074 7336 25 the the DT 59074 7336 26 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 7336 27 Valley Valley NNP 59074 7336 28 Caves Caves NNP 59074 7336 29 , , , 59074 7336 30 New New NNP 59074 7336 31 South South NNP 59074 7336 32 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7336 33 ; ; : 59074 7336 34 and and CC 59074 7336 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7336 36 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 7336 37 agilis agilis NNP 59074 7336 38 _ _ NNP 59074 7336 39 is be VBZ 59074 7336 40 found find VBN 59074 7336 41 in in IN 59074 7336 42 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7336 43 of of IN 59074 7336 44 similar similar JJ 59074 7336 45 age age NN 59074 7336 46 in in IN 59074 7336 47 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7336 48 . . . 59074 7337 1 = = NFP 59074 7337 2 Marsupials.--= Marsupials.--= NNP 59074 7337 3 The the DT 59074 7337 4 Marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 7337 5 or or CC 59074 7337 6 pouched pouch VBN 59074 7337 7 mammals mammal NNS 59074 7337 8 belong belong VBP 59074 7337 9 to to IN 59074 7337 10 the the DT 59074 7337 11 sub sub JJ 59074 7337 12 - - JJ 59074 7337 13 class class NN 59074 7337 14 Metatheria metatheria NN 59074 7337 15 . . . 59074 7338 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 7338 2 are be VBP 59074 7338 3 divided divide VBN 59074 7338 4 into into IN 59074 7338 5 Diprotodontia Diprotodontia NNP 59074 7338 6 and and CC 59074 7338 7 Polyprotodontia Polyprotodontia NNP 59074 7338 8 , , , 59074 7338 9 accordingly accordingly RB 59074 7338 10 as as IN 59074 7338 11 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7338 12 possess possess VBP 59074 7338 13 a a DT 59074 7338 14 single single JJ 59074 7338 15 pair pair NN 59074 7338 16 of of IN 59074 7338 17 incisor incisor NN 59074 7338 18 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7338 19 in in IN 59074 7338 20 the the DT 59074 7338 21 lower low JJR 59074 7338 22 jaw jaw NN 59074 7338 23 , , , 59074 7338 24 or or CC 59074 7338 25 many many JJ 59074 7338 26 front front JJ 59074 7338 27 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7338 28 , , , 59074 7338 29 hence hence RB 59074 7338 30 the the DT 59074 7338 31 names name NNS 59074 7338 32 of of IN 59074 7338 33 the the DT 59074 7338 34 two two CD 59074 7338 35 sub sub NN 59074 7338 36 - - NNS 59074 7338 37 orders order NNS 59074 7338 38 . . . 59074 7339 1 A a DT 59074 7339 2 later later JJ 59074 7339 3 classification classification NN 59074 7339 4 of of IN 59074 7339 5 the the DT 59074 7339 6 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 59074 7339 7 is be VBZ 59074 7339 8 that that DT 59074 7339 9 of of IN 59074 7339 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7339 11 division division NN 59074 7339 12 into into IN 59074 7339 13 syndactyla syndactyla NN 59074 7339 14 and and CC 59074 7339 15 diadactyla diadactyla NNS 59074 7339 16 . . . 59074 7340 1 The the DT 59074 7340 2 diadactyla diadactyla NNS 59074 7340 3 have have VBP 59074 7340 4 the the DT 59074 7340 5 second second JJ 59074 7340 6 and and CC 59074 7340 7 third third JJ 59074 7340 8 toes toe NNS 59074 7340 9 separate separate VBP 59074 7340 10 , , , 59074 7340 11 and and CC 59074 7340 12 are be VBP 59074 7340 13 represented represent VBN 59074 7340 14 by by IN 59074 7340 15 the the DT 59074 7340 16 family family NN 59074 7340 17 Dasyuridae Dasyuridae NNP 59074 7340 18 or or CC 59074 7340 19 Native native JJ 59074 7340 20 Cats cat NNS 59074 7340 21 . . . 59074 7341 1 These these DT 59074 7341 2 are be VBP 59074 7341 3 polyprotodont polyprotodont JJ 59074 7341 4 . . . 59074 7342 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 7342 2 are be VBP 59074 7342 3 the the DT 59074 7342 4 most most JJS 59074 7342 5 archaic archaic NN 59074 7342 6 of of IN 59074 7342 7 the the DT 59074 7342 8 marsupial marsupial JJ 59074 7342 9 group group NN 59074 7342 10 . . . 59074 7343 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 7343 2 of of IN 59074 7343 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7343 4 Dasyurus Dasyurus NNP 59074 7343 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7343 6 , , , 59074 7343 7 both both DT 59074 7343 8 of of IN 59074 7343 9 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7343 10 and and CC 59074 7343 11 still still RB 59074 7343 12 living live VBG 59074 7343 13 species specie NNS 59074 7343 14 are be VBP 59074 7343 15 found find VBN 59074 7343 16 in in IN 59074 7343 17 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7343 18 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7343 19 - - HYPH 59074 7343 20 breccias breccias NNP 59074 7343 21 in in IN 59074 7343 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7343 23 and and CC 59074 7343 24 New New NNP 59074 7343 25 South South NNP 59074 7343 26 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7343 27 . . . 59074 7344 1 The the DT 59074 7344 2 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7344 3 Devil Devil NNP 59074 7344 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7344 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7344 6 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 7344 7 ursinus ursinus RB 59074 7344 8 _ _ NN 59074 7344 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7344 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7344 11 Fig fig NN 59074 7344 12 . . . 59074 7345 1 138 138 CD 59074 7345 2 , , , 59074 7345 3 139 139 CD 59074 7345 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7345 5 and and CC 59074 7345 6 the the DT 59074 7345 7 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7345 8 Wolf Wolf NNP 59074 7345 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7345 10 _ _ NNP 59074 7345 11 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 7345 12 cynocephalus cynocephalus NN 59074 7345 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7345 14 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7345 15 , , , 59074 7345 16 still still RB 59074 7345 17 living live VBG 59074 7345 18 in in IN 59074 7345 19 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7345 20 , , , 59074 7345 21 have have VBP 59074 7345 22 left leave VBN 59074 7345 23 numerous numerous JJ 59074 7345 24 remains remain NNS 59074 7345 25 on on IN 59074 7345 26 the the DT 59074 7345 27 mainland mainland NN 59074 7345 28 , , , 59074 7345 29 in in IN 59074 7345 30 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7345 31 and and CC 59074 7345 32 New New NNP 59074 7345 33 South South NNP 59074 7345 34 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7345 35 . . . 59074 7346 1 Of of IN 59074 7346 2 the the DT 59074 7346 3 latter latter JJ 59074 7346 4 genus genus NN 59074 7346 5 an an DT 59074 7346 6 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7346 7 species species NN 59074 7346 8 is be VBZ 59074 7346 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7346 10 T. T. NNP 59074 7347 1 major major NNP 59074 7347 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7347 3 from from IN 59074 7347 4 the the DT 59074 7347 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7347 6 of of IN 59074 7347 7 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7347 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7347 9 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7347 10 . . . 59074 7348 1 140 140 LS 59074 7348 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7348 3 . . . 59074 7349 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7349 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7349 3 : : : 59074 7349 4 = = NFP 59074 7349 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7349 6 . . . 59074 7350 1 139= 139= CD 59074 7350 2 = = SYM 59074 7350 3 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 7350 4 of of IN 59074 7350 5 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 7350 6 ursinus ursinus RB 59074 7350 7 , , , 59074 7350 8 Harris Harris NNP 59074 7350 9 sp sp NNP 59074 7350 10 . . . 59074 7351 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7351 2 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7351 3 devil).= devil).= NNP 59074 7351 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7351 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7351 6 F. F. NNP 59074 7352 1 J. J. NNP 59074 7352 2 Moore Moore NNP 59074 7352 3 , , , 59074 7352 4 prep prep NN 59074 7352 5 . . . 59074 7352 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7352 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7352 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7352 9 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7352 10 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7352 11 : : : 59074 7352 12 = = NFP 59074 7352 13 Fig fig NN 59074 7352 14 . . . 59074 7353 1 140= 140= CD 59074 7353 2 = = SYM 59074 7353 3 Skull Skull NNP 59074 7353 4 of of IN 59074 7353 5 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 7353 6 ursinus ursinus RB 59074 7353 7 , , , 59074 7353 8 Harris Harris NNP 59074 7353 9 sp sp NNP 59074 7353 10 . . . 59074 7354 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7354 2 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7354 3 devil).= devil).= UH 59074 7354 4 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7354 5 . . . 59074 7355 1 Queenscliff Queenscliff NNP 59074 7355 2 , , , 59074 7355 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7355 4 . . . 59074 7356 1 About about RB 59074 7356 2 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 7356 3 nat nat JJ 59074 7356 4 . . . 59074 7357 1 size size NN 59074 7357 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7357 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7357 4 After after IN 59074 7357 5 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7357 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7357 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7357 8 . . . 59074 7357 9 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7358 1 The the DT 59074 7358 2 syndactyla syndactyla NN 59074 7358 3 have have VBP 59074 7358 4 the the DT 59074 7358 5 second second JJ 59074 7358 6 and and CC 59074 7358 7 third third JJ 59074 7358 8 toes toe NNS 59074 7358 9 enclosed enclose VBN 59074 7358 10 in in IN 59074 7358 11 a a DT 59074 7358 12 common common JJ 59074 7358 13 skin skin NN 59074 7358 14 . . . 59074 7359 1 The the DT 59074 7359 2 Peramelidae Peramelidae NNP 59074 7359 3 and and CC 59074 7359 4 the the DT 59074 7359 5 Notoryctidae Notoryctidae NNP 59074 7359 6 are be VBP 59074 7359 7 polyprotodont polyprotodont JJ 59074 7359 8 . . . 59074 7360 1 The the DT 59074 7360 2 remainder remainder NN 59074 7360 3 are be VBP 59074 7360 4 all all DT 59074 7360 5 diprotodont diprotodont NN 59074 7360 6 . . . 59074 7361 1 The the DT 59074 7361 2 Peramelidae Peramelidae NNP 59074 7361 3 or or CC 59074 7361 4 Bandicoot Bandicoot NNP 59074 7361 5 family family NN 59074 7361 6 are be VBP 59074 7361 7 represented represent VBN 59074 7361 8 in in IN 59074 7361 9 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7361 10 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7361 11 - - HYPH 59074 7361 12 breccias breccia NNS 59074 7361 13 in in IN 59074 7361 14 New New NNP 59074 7361 15 South South NNP 59074 7361 16 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7361 17 by by IN 59074 7361 18 the the DT 59074 7361 19 genera genera NN 59074 7361 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7361 21 Peragale Peragale NNP 59074 7361 22 _ _ NNP 59074 7361 23 and and CC 59074 7361 24 _ _ NNP 59074 7361 25 Perameles Perameles NNP 59074 7361 26 _ _ NNP 59074 7361 27 . . . 59074 7362 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7362 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7362 3 : : : 59074 7362 4 = = NFP 59074 7362 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7362 6 . . . 59074 7363 1 141 141 CD 59074 7363 2 - - HYPH 59074 7363 3 -Thylacinus -thylacinus NN 59074 7363 4 major major JJ 59074 7363 5 , , , 59074 7363 6 Owen.= owen.= CD 59074 7363 7 Hind Hind NNP 59074 7363 8 part part NN 59074 7363 9 of of IN 59074 7363 10 mandible mandible JJ 59074 7363 11 , , , 59074 7363 12 outer outer JJ 59074 7363 13 side side NN 59074 7363 14 . . . 59074 7364 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7364 2 . . . 59074 7365 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7365 2 . . . 59074 7366 1 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 7366 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7366 3 . . . 59074 7367 1 size size NN 59074 7367 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7367 3 = = NFP 59074 7367 4 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7367 5 Diprotodonts.--= Diprotodonts.--= NNP 59074 7367 6 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7367 7 remains remain VBZ 59074 7367 8 of of IN 59074 7367 9 the the DT 59074 7367 10 diprotodont diprotodont JJ 59074 7367 11 forms form NNS 59074 7367 12 of of IN 59074 7367 13 this this DT 59074 7367 14 syndactylous syndactylous JJ 59074 7367 15 group group NN 59074 7367 16 are be VBP 59074 7367 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7367 18 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 7367 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7367 20 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7367 21 the the DT 59074 7367 22 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 7367 23 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7367 24 , , , 59074 7367 25 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 7367 26 ranging range VBG 59074 7367 27 as as RB 59074 7367 28 low low JJ 59074 7367 29 as as IN 59074 7367 30 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7367 31 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7367 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7367 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7367 34 P. P. NNP 59074 7368 1 pliocenus pliocenus NNP 59074 7368 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7368 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7368 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7368 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7368 6 . . . 59074 7369 1 141 141 CD 59074 7369 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7369 3 ; ; : 59074 7369 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7369 5 Phascolonus Phascolonus NNP 59074 7369 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7369 7 P. P. NNP 59074 7369 8 gigas gigas NNP 59074 7369 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7369 10 _ _ NNP 59074 7369 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7369 12 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7369 13 . . . 59074 7370 1 142 142 CD 59074 7370 2 A)[4 a)[4 CD 59074 7370 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7370 4 , , , 59074 7370 5 a a DT 59074 7370 6 large large JJ 59074 7370 7 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 7370 8 from from IN 59074 7370 9 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7370 10 and and CC 59074 7370 11 New New NNP 59074 7370 12 South South NNP 59074 7370 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7370 14 and and CC 59074 7370 15 South South NNP 59074 7370 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7370 17 ; ; : 59074 7370 18 the the DT 59074 7370 19 Giant Giant NNP 59074 7370 20 Kangaroos Kangaroos NNP 59074 7370 21 , , , 59074 7370 22 as as IN 59074 7370 23 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 24 Macropus Macropus NNP 59074 7370 25 titan titan NN 59074 7370 26 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7370 28 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7370 29 , , , 59074 7370 30 New New NNP 59074 7370 31 South South NNP 59074 7370 32 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7370 33 , , , 59074 7370 34 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7370 35 and and CC 59074 7370 36 South South NNP 59074 7370 37 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7370 38 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7370 39 , , , 59074 7370 40 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 41 Procoptodon Procoptodon NNP 59074 7370 42 goliah goliah NNP 59074 7370 43 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 44 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7370 45 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7370 46 , , , 59074 7370 47 New New NNP 59074 7370 48 South South NNP 59074 7370 49 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7370 50 and and CC 59074 7370 51 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7370 52 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7370 53 , , , 59074 7370 54 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 55 Sthenurus Sthenurus NNP 59074 7370 56 atlas atlas NN 59074 7370 57 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 58 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7370 59 New New NNP 59074 7370 60 South South NNP 59074 7370 61 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7370 62 , , , 59074 7370 63 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7370 64 , , , 59074 7370 65 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7370 66 and and CC 59074 7370 67 South South NNP 59074 7370 68 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7370 69 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7370 70 , , , 59074 7370 71 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 72 Palorchestes Palorchestes NNP 59074 7370 73 azael azael NNP 59074 7370 74 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 75 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7370 76 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7370 77 , , , 59074 7370 78 New New NNP 59074 7370 79 South South NNP 59074 7370 80 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7370 81 and and CC 59074 7370 82 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7370 83 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7370 84 ; ; : 59074 7370 85 also also RB 59074 7370 86 the the DT 59074 7370 87 great great JJ 59074 7370 88 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 89 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 7370 90 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 91 , , , 59074 7370 92 the the DT 59074 7370 93 largest large JJS 59074 7370 94 known know VBN 59074 7370 95 marsupial marsupial NN 59074 7370 96 , , , 59074 7370 97 as as RB 59074 7370 98 large large JJ 59074 7370 99 as as IN 59074 7370 100 , , , 59074 7370 101 and and CC 59074 7370 102 rather rather RB 59074 7370 103 taller tall JJR 59074 7370 104 than than IN 59074 7370 105 , , , 59074 7370 106 a a DT 59074 7370 107 rhinoceros rhinoceros NN 59074 7370 108 , , , 59074 7370 109 found find VBN 59074 7370 110 in in IN 59074 7370 111 almost almost RB 59074 7370 112 every every DT 59074 7370 113 part part NN 59074 7370 114 of of IN 59074 7370 115 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7370 116 , , , 59074 7370 117 with with IN 59074 7370 118 an an DT 59074 7370 119 allied ally VBN 59074 7370 120 form form NN 59074 7370 121 referred refer VBD 59074 7370 122 to to IN 59074 7370 123 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 124 Nototherium Nototherium NNP 59074 7370 125 _ _ NNP 59074 7370 126 occurring occur VBG 59074 7370 127 also also RB 59074 7370 128 in in IN 59074 7370 129 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7370 130 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7370 131 Figs fig NNS 59074 7370 132 . . . 59074 7371 1 143 143 CD 59074 7371 2 , , , 59074 7371 3 144 144 CD 59074 7371 4 , , , 59074 7371 5 145 145 CD 59074 7371 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7371 7 . . . 59074 7372 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7372 2 Nototherium Nototherium NNP 59074 7372 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7372 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7372 5 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7372 6 , , , 59074 7372 7 South South NNP 59074 7372 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7372 9 and and CC 59074 7372 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7372 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7372 12 , , , 59074 7372 13 was be VBD 59074 7372 14 a a DT 59074 7372 15 smaller small JJR 59074 7372 16 animal animal NN 59074 7372 17 than than IN 59074 7372 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7372 19 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 7372 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7372 21 , , , 59074 7372 22 with with IN 59074 7372 23 a a DT 59074 7372 24 shorter short JJR 59074 7372 25 and and CC 59074 7372 26 broader broad JJR 59074 7372 27 skull skull NN 59074 7372 28 and and CC 59074 7372 29 similar similar JJ 59074 7372 30 dentition dentition NN 59074 7372 31 . . . 59074 7373 1 Remains remain NNS 59074 7373 2 of of IN 59074 7373 3 the the DT 59074 7373 4 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7373 5 " " `` 59074 7373 6 Marsupial Marsupial NNP 59074 7373 7 Lion Lion NNP 59074 7373 8 , , , 59074 7373 9 " " '' 59074 7373 10 _ _ NNP 59074 7373 11 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 7373 12 carnifex carnifex NNP 59074 7373 13 _ _ NNP 59074 7373 14 , , , 59074 7373 15 an an DT 59074 7373 16 animal animal NN 59074 7373 17 allied ally VBN 59074 7373 18 to to IN 59074 7373 19 the the DT 59074 7373 20 phalangers phalanger NNS 59074 7373 21 , , , 59074 7373 22 have have VBP 59074 7373 23 been be VBN 59074 7373 24 found find VBN 59074 7373 25 in in IN 59074 7373 26 Cave cave NN 59074 7373 27 - - HYPH 59074 7373 28 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7373 29 in in IN 59074 7373 30 New New NNP 59074 7373 31 South South NNP 59074 7373 32 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7373 33 , , , 59074 7373 34 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7373 35 , , , 59074 7373 36 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7373 37 and and CC 59074 7373 38 Western Western NNP 59074 7373 39 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7373 40 . . . 59074 7374 1 Incised incised JJ 59074 7374 2 bones bone NNS 59074 7374 3 of of IN 59074 7374 4 other other JJ 59074 7374 5 animals animal NNS 59074 7374 6 , , , 59074 7374 7 which which WDT 59074 7374 8 are be VBP 59074 7374 9 believed believe VBN 59074 7374 10 to to TO 59074 7374 11 have have VB 59074 7374 12 been be VBN 59074 7374 13 gnawed gnaw VBN 59074 7374 14 by by IN 59074 7374 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7374 16 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 7374 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7374 18 , , , 59074 7374 19 have have VBP 59074 7374 20 been be VBN 59074 7374 21 found find VBN 59074 7374 22 associated associate VBN 59074 7374 23 with with IN 59074 7374 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7374 25 remains remain NNS 59074 7374 26 . . . 59074 7375 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7375 2 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 7375 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7375 4 possessed possess VBD 59074 7375 5 a a DT 59074 7375 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 59074 7375 7 dentition dentition NN 59074 7375 8 , , , 59074 7375 9 the the DT 59074 7375 10 first first JJ 59074 7375 11 pair pair NN 59074 7375 12 of of IN 59074 7375 13 incisors incisor NNS 59074 7375 14 in in IN 59074 7375 15 the the DT 59074 7375 16 upper upper JJ 59074 7375 17 jaw jaw NN 59074 7375 18 being be VBG 59074 7375 19 very very RB 59074 7375 20 large large JJ 59074 7375 21 and and CC 59074 7375 22 trenchant trenchant JJ 59074 7375 23 , , , 59074 7375 24 whilst whilst IN 59074 7375 25 the the DT 59074 7375 26 canine canine NN 59074 7375 27 and and CC 59074 7375 28 two two CD 59074 7375 29 anterior anterior JJ 59074 7375 30 premolars premolar NNS 59074 7375 31 are be VBP 59074 7375 32 small small JJ 59074 7375 33 and and CC 59074 7375 34 functionless functionless JJ 59074 7375 35 : : : 59074 7375 36 the the DT 59074 7375 37 lower low JJR 59074 7375 38 jaw jaw NN 59074 7375 39 has have VBZ 59074 7375 40 also also RB 59074 7375 41 a a DT 59074 7375 42 pair pair NN 59074 7375 43 of of IN 59074 7375 44 large large JJ 59074 7375 45 first first JJ 59074 7375 46 incisors incisor NNS 59074 7375 47 , , , 59074 7375 48 behind behind IN 59074 7375 49 which which WDT 59074 7375 50 are be VBP 59074 7375 51 two two CD 59074 7375 52 small small JJ 59074 7375 53 premolars premolar NNS 59074 7375 54 , , , 59074 7375 55 and and CC 59074 7375 56 an an DT 59074 7375 57 enormous enormous JJ 59074 7375 58 chisel chisel NN 59074 7375 59 - - HYPH 59074 7375 60 edged edge VBD 59074 7375 61 last last JJ 59074 7375 62 premolar premolar JJ 59074 7375 63 biting biting NN 59074 7375 64 against against IN 59074 7375 65 a a DT 59074 7375 66 similar similar JJ 59074 7375 67 tooth tooth NN 59074 7375 68 in in IN 59074 7375 69 the the DT 59074 7375 70 upper upper JJ 59074 7375 71 jaw jaw NN 59074 7375 72 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7375 73 Fig fig NN 59074 7375 74 . . . 59074 7376 1 146 146 LS 59074 7376 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7376 3 . . . 59074 7377 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7377 2 Footnote footnote NN 59074 7377 3 4 4 CD 59074 7377 4 : : : 59074 7377 5 This this DT 59074 7377 6 genus genus NN 59074 7377 7 was be VBD 59074 7377 8 described describe VBN 59074 7377 9 by by IN 59074 7377 10 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7377 11 in in IN 59074 7377 12 1872 1872 CD 59074 7377 13 as as IN 59074 7377 14 a a DT 59074 7377 15 sub sub NN 59074 7377 16 - - JJ 59074 7377 17 genus genus JJ 59074 7377 18 of of IN 59074 7377 19 _ _ NNP 59074 7377 20 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 7377 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7377 22 founded found VBD 59074 7377 23 on on IN 59074 7377 24 some some DT 59074 7377 25 cheek cheek NN 59074 7377 26 - - HYPH 59074 7377 27 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7377 28 ; ; : 59074 7377 29 and and CC 59074 7377 30 subsequently subsequently RB 59074 7377 31 , , , 59074 7377 32 in in IN 59074 7377 33 1884 1884 CD 59074 7377 34 , , , 59074 7377 35 the the DT 59074 7377 36 same same JJ 59074 7377 37 author author NN 59074 7377 38 described describe VBD 59074 7377 39 some some DT 59074 7377 40 incisors incisor NNS 59074 7377 41 under under IN 59074 7377 42 the the DT 59074 7377 43 name name NN 59074 7377 44 of of IN 59074 7377 45 _ _ NNP 59074 7377 46 Sceparnodon Sceparnodon NNP 59074 7377 47 ramsayi ramsayi JJ 59074 7377 48 _ _ NNP 59074 7377 49 , , , 59074 7377 50 which which WDT 59074 7377 51 are be VBP 59074 7377 52 now now RB 59074 7377 53 known know VBN 59074 7377 54 to to TO 59074 7377 55 belong belong VB 59074 7377 56 to to IN 59074 7377 57 the the DT 59074 7377 58 same same JJ 59074 7377 59 animal animal NN 59074 7377 60 that that WDT 59074 7377 61 bore bear VBD 59074 7377 62 the the DT 59074 7377 63 cheek cheek NN 59074 7377 64 - - HYPH 59074 7377 65 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7377 66 . . . 59074 7377 67 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7378 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7378 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7378 3 : : : 59074 7378 4 = = NFP 59074 7378 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7378 6 . . . 59074 7379 1 142 142 CD 59074 7379 2 - - HYPH 59074 7379 3 -Mandible -mandible JJ 59074 7379 4 of of IN 59074 7379 5 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 7379 6 pliocenus pliocenus NN 59074 7379 7 , , , 59074 7379 8 McCoy.= McCoy.= NNP 59074 7379 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7379 10 ? ? . 59074 7379 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7380 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7380 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7380 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7380 4 " " `` 59074 7380 5 Gold Gold NNP 59074 7380 6 Cement Cement NNP 59074 7380 7 . . . 59074 7380 8 " " '' 59074 7380 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7381 1 Dunolly Dunolly NNP 59074 7381 2 , , , 59074 7381 3 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7381 4 . . . 59074 7382 1 About about RB 59074 7382 2 1/2 1/2 CD 59074 7382 3 nat nat JJ 59074 7382 4 . . . 59074 7383 1 size size NN 59074 7383 2 . . . 59074 7384 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7384 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7384 3 After after IN 59074 7384 4 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7384 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7384 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7384 7 . . . 59074 7384 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7385 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7385 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7385 3 : : : 59074 7385 4 = = NFP 59074 7385 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7385 6 . . . 59074 7386 1 143 143 CD 59074 7386 2 - - HYPH 59074 7386 3 -CAINOZOIC -cainozoic NN 59074 7386 4 TEETH teeth NN 59074 7386 5 and and CC 59074 7386 6 OTOLITH.= OTOLITH.= NNP 59074 7386 7 A a NN 59074 7386 8 -- -- : 59074 7386 9 Phascolonus Phascolonus NNP 59074 7386 10 gigas gigas NN 59074 7386 11 , , , 59074 7386 12 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7386 13 . . . 59074 7387 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7387 2 Molar Molar NNP 59074 7387 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7387 4 . . . 59074 7388 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7388 2 . . . 59074 7389 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7389 2 B B NNP 59074 7389 3 -- -- : 59074 7389 4 Parasqualodon Parasqualodon NNP 59074 7389 5 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 7389 6 , , , 59074 7389 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7389 8 . . . 59074 7390 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7390 2 Molar Molar NNP 59074 7390 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7390 4 . . . 59074 7391 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7391 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7391 3 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7391 4 . . . 59074 7391 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7392 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7392 2 . . . 59074 7393 1 C C NNP 59074 7393 2 -- -- : 59074 7393 3 Parasqualodon Parasqualodon NNP 59074 7393 4 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 7393 5 , , , 59074 7393 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7393 7 . . . 59074 7394 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7394 2 Incisor Incisor NNP 59074 7394 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7394 4 . . . 59074 7395 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7395 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7395 3 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7395 4 . . . 59074 7395 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7396 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7396 2 . . . 59074 7397 1 D D NNP 59074 7397 2 -- -- : 59074 7397 3 Metasqualodon Metasqualodon NNP 59074 7397 4 harwoodi harwoodi NNP 59074 7397 5 , , , 59074 7397 6 Sanger Sanger NNP 59074 7397 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7397 8 . . . 59074 7398 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7398 2 Molar Molar NNP 59074 7398 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7398 4 . . . 59074 7399 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7399 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7399 3 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7399 4 . . . 59074 7399 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7400 1 South South NNP 59074 7400 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7400 3 E E NNP 59074 7400 4 -- -- : 59074 7400 5 Kekenodon Kekenodon NNP 59074 7400 6 onamata onamata NN 59074 7400 7 , , , 59074 7400 8 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7400 9 . . . 59074 7401 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7401 2 Molar Molar NNP 59074 7401 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7401 4 . . . 59074 7402 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7402 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7402 3 Oamaruian Oamaruian NNP 59074 7402 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7402 5 . . . 59074 7403 1 New New NNP 59074 7403 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7403 3 F F NNP 59074 7403 4 -- -- : 59074 7403 5 Cetotolithes Cetotolithes NNP 59074 7403 6 nelsoni nelsoni RB 59074 7403 7 , , , 59074 7403 8 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7403 9 . . . 59074 7404 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7404 2 Tympanic tympanic JJ 59074 7404 3 bone bone NN 59074 7404 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7404 5 . . . 59074 7405 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7405 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7405 3 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7405 4 . . . 59074 7405 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7406 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7406 2 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7406 3 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7406 4 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7406 5 : : : 59074 7406 6 = = NFP 59074 7406 7 Fig fig NN 59074 7406 8 . . . 59074 7407 1 144 144 CD 59074 7407 2 - - HYPH 59074 7407 3 -Diprotodon -Diprotodon NNP 59074 7407 4 australis australis NNP 59074 7407 5 , , , 59074 7407 6 Owen.= Owen.= NNP 59074 7407 7 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7407 8 . . . 59074 7408 1 South South NNP 59074 7408 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7408 3 . . . 59074 7409 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7409 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7409 3 After after IN 59074 7409 4 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 7409 5 and and CC 59074 7409 6 Zeitz Zeitz NNP 59074 7409 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7409 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7409 9 . . . 59074 7409 10 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7410 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7410 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7410 3 : : : 59074 7410 4 = = NFP 59074 7410 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7410 6 . . . 59074 7411 1 145 145 CD 59074 7411 2 - - HYPH 59074 7411 3 -Upper -Upper NNP 59074 7411 4 Surface Surface NNP 59074 7411 5 of of IN 59074 7411 6 the the DT 59074 7411 7 Right Right NNP 59074 7411 8 Hind Hind NNP 59074 7411 9 Foot Foot NNP 59074 7411 10 of of IN 59074 7411 11 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 7411 12 australis=. australis=. ADD 59074 7412 1 A a DT 59074 7412 2 -- -- : 59074 7412 3 With with IN 59074 7412 4 the the DT 59074 7412 5 Astragalus Astragalus NNP 59074 7412 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7412 7 ankle ankle NN 59074 7412 8 - - HYPH 59074 7412 9 bone bone NN 59074 7412 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7412 11 in in IN 59074 7412 12 position position NN 59074 7412 13 . . . 59074 7413 1 B-- b-- VB 59074 7413 2 " " `` 59074 7413 3 " " `` 59074 7413 4 " " '' 59074 7413 5 " " '' 59074 7413 6 removed remove VBN 59074 7413 7 . . . 59074 7414 1 Cir Cir NNS 59074 7414 2 . . . 59074 7415 1 1/8 1/8 CD 59074 7415 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7415 3 . . . 59074 7416 1 size size NN 59074 7416 2 . . . 59074 7416 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7417 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7417 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7417 3 : : : 59074 7417 4 = = NFP 59074 7417 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7417 6 . . . 59074 7418 1 146 146 CD 59074 7418 2 - - HYPH 59074 7418 3 -Diprotodon -Diprotodon NNP 59074 7418 4 australis australi NNS 59074 7418 5 , , , 59074 7418 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7418 7 . . . 59074 7419 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7419 2 Restored).= restored).= CD 59074 7419 3 From from IN 59074 7419 4 a a DT 59074 7419 5 sketch sketch NN 59074 7419 6 by by IN 59074 7419 7 C. C. NNP 59074 7419 8 H. H. NNP 59074 7420 1 Angas Angas NNP 59074 7420 2 . . . 59074 7420 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7421 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7421 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7421 3 : : : 59074 7421 4 = = NFP 59074 7421 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7421 6 . . . 59074 7422 1 147 147 CD 59074 7422 2 - - HYPH 59074 7422 3 -Thylacoleo -thylacoleo NN 59074 7422 4 carnifex carnifex NNS 59074 7422 5 , , , 59074 7422 6 Owen.= Owen.= NNP 59074 7422 7 Right right JJ 59074 7422 8 lateral lateral JJ 59074 7422 9 aspect aspect NN 59074 7422 10 of of IN 59074 7422 11 skull skull NN 59074 7422 12 and and CC 59074 7422 13 mandible mandible JJ 59074 7422 14 . . . 59074 7423 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7423 2 . . . 59074 7424 1 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7424 2 . . . 59074 7425 1 1/5th 1/5th ADD 59074 7425 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7425 3 . . . 59074 7426 1 size size NN 59074 7426 2 . . . 59074 7427 1 c c NNP 59074 7427 2 , , , 59074 7427 3 canine canine NN 59074 7427 4 . . . 59074 7428 1 i i PRP 59074 7428 2 , , , 59074 7428 3 incisors incisor NNS 59074 7428 4 . . . 59074 7429 1 m m LS 59074 7429 2 , , , 59074 7429 3 molars molar NNS 59074 7429 4 . . . 59074 7430 1 pm pm NN 59074 7430 2 , , , 59074 7430 3 premolars premolar NNS 59074 7430 4 . . . 59074 7430 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7431 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7431 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7431 3 : : : 59074 7431 4 = = NFP 59074 7431 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7431 6 . . . 59074 7432 1 148 148 CD 59074 7432 2 - - HYPH 59074 7432 3 -Wynyardia -wynyardia NN 59074 7432 4 bassiana bassiana NNP 59074 7432 5 , , , 59074 7432 6 Spencer.= Spencer.= NNP 59074 7432 7 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7432 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7432 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7432 10 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 7432 11 bed bed NN 59074 7432 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7432 13 . . . 59074 7433 1 Table Table NNP 59074 7433 2 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7433 3 . . . 59074 7434 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7434 2 . . . 59074 7435 1 2/7th 2/7th LS 59074 7435 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7435 3 . . . 59074 7436 1 size size NN 59074 7436 2 . . . 59074 7437 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7437 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7437 3 Casts Casts NNPS 59074 7437 4 in in IN 59074 7437 5 Nat Nat NNP 59074 7437 6 . . . 59074 7438 1 Mus mus NN 59074 7438 2 . . . 59074 7439 1 Coll Coll NNP 59074 7439 2 . . . 59074 7439 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7439 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7439 5 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7439 6 = = NFP 59074 7439 7 Oldest Oldest NNP 59074 7439 8 Known know VBN 59074 7439 9 Marsupial.= marsupial.= RB 59074 7439 10 The the DT 59074 7439 11 oldest old JJS 59074 7439 12 marsupial marsupial NN 59074 7439 13 found find VBN 59074 7439 14 in in IN 59074 7439 15 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7439 16 is be VBZ 59074 7439 17 probably probably RB 59074 7439 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7439 19 Wynyardia Wynyardia NNP 59074 7439 20 bassiana bassiana NNP 59074 7439 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7439 22 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7439 23 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7439 24 . . . 59074 7440 1 147 147 CD 59074 7440 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7440 3 , , , 59074 7440 4 whose whose WP$ 59074 7440 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7440 6 occurred occur VBD 59074 7440 7 in in IN 59074 7440 8 the the DT 59074 7440 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7440 10 Turritella_-bed Turritella_-bed NNP 59074 7440 11 at at IN 59074 7440 12 Table Table NNP 59074 7440 13 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7440 14 , , , 59074 7440 15 which which WDT 59074 7440 16 is be VBZ 59074 7440 17 either either DT 59074 7440 18 of of IN 59074 7440 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7440 20 or or CC 59074 7440 21 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7440 22 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7440 23 age age NN 59074 7440 24 . . . 59074 7441 1 This this DT 59074 7441 2 stratum stratum NN 59074 7441 3 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7441 4 above above IN 59074 7441 5 the the DT 59074 7441 6 well well RB 59074 7441 7 - - HYPH 59074 7441 8 known know VBN 59074 7441 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7441 10 Crassatellites_-bed Crassatellites_-bed NNP 59074 7441 11 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7441 12 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7441 13 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7441 14 of of IN 59074 7441 15 that that DT 59074 7441 16 locality locality NN 59074 7441 17 . . . 59074 7442 1 So so RB 59074 7442 2 far far RB 59074 7442 3 as as IN 59074 7442 4 can can MD 59074 7442 5 be be VB 59074 7442 6 gathered gather VBN 59074 7442 7 from from IN 59074 7442 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7442 9 incomplete incomplete JJ 59074 7442 10 dentition dentition NN 59074 7442 11 , , , 59074 7442 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7442 13 Wynyardia Wynyardia NNP 59074 7442 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7442 15 represents represent VBZ 59074 7442 16 an an DT 59074 7442 17 annectant annectant JJ 59074 7442 18 form form NN 59074 7442 19 between between IN 59074 7442 20 the the DT 59074 7442 21 Diprotodonts diprotodont NNS 59074 7442 22 and and CC 59074 7442 23 the the DT 59074 7442 24 Polyprotodonts Polyprotodonts NNPS 59074 7442 25 . . . 59074 7443 1 = = NFP 59074 7443 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7443 3 Genera Genera NNP 59074 7443 4 , , , 59074 7443 5 also also RB 59074 7443 6 Living.--= Living.--= NNP 59074 7443 7 Besides besides IN 59074 7443 8 the the DT 59074 7443 9 genera genera NN 59074 7443 10 above above IN 59074 7443 11 enumerated enumerate VBD 59074 7443 12 , , , 59074 7443 13 many many JJ 59074 7443 14 other other JJ 59074 7443 15 marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 7443 16 of of IN 59074 7443 17 well well RB 59074 7443 18 - - HYPH 59074 7443 19 known know VBN 59074 7443 20 living living NN 59074 7443 21 species specie NNS 59074 7443 22 are be VBP 59074 7443 23 represented represent VBN 59074 7443 24 by by IN 59074 7443 25 fossil fossil NN 59074 7443 26 remains remain NNS 59074 7443 27 in in IN 59074 7443 28 Cave cave NN 59074 7443 29 - - HYPH 59074 7443 30 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7443 31 and and CC 59074 7443 32 on on IN 59074 7443 33 " " `` 59074 7443 34 sand sand NN 59074 7443 35 - - HYPH 59074 7443 36 blows blow NNS 59074 7443 37 " " '' 59074 7443 38 in in IN 59074 7443 39 most most JJS 59074 7443 40 of of IN 59074 7443 41 the the DT 59074 7443 42 Australian Australian NNP 59074 7443 43 States States NNPS 59074 7443 44 . . . 59074 7444 1 The the DT 59074 7444 2 genera genera NN 59074 7444 3 thus thus RB 59074 7444 4 represented represent VBN 59074 7444 5 in in IN 59074 7444 6 the the DT 59074 7444 7 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7444 8 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7444 9 of of IN 59074 7444 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7444 11 are be VBP 59074 7444 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 13 Bettongia Bettongia NNP 59074 7444 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 15 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 16 Prehensile Prehensile NNP 59074 7444 17 Rat Rat NNP 59074 7444 18 - - HYPH 59074 7444 19 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 59074 7444 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 21 ; ; : 59074 7444 22 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 23 Dasyurus Dasyurus NNP 59074 7444 24 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 25 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 26 Native Native NNP 59074 7444 27 Cat Cat NNP 59074 7444 28 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 29 ; ; : 59074 7444 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 31 Hypsiprymnus Hypsiprymnus NNP 59074 7444 32 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 33 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 34 Rat Rat NNP 59074 7444 35 - - HYPH 59074 7444 36 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 59074 7444 37 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 38 ; ; : 59074 7444 39 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 40 Macropus Macropus NNP 59074 7444 41 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 42 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 43 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 59074 7444 44 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 45 ; ; : 59074 7444 46 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 47 Perameles Perameles NNP 59074 7444 48 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 49 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 50 Bandicoot Bandicoot NNP 59074 7444 51 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 52 ; ; : 59074 7444 53 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 54 Petaurus Petaurus NNP 59074 7444 55 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 56 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 57 Flying Flying NNP 59074 7444 58 Phalanger Phalanger NNP 59074 7444 59 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 60 ; ; : 59074 7444 61 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 62 Phalanger Phalanger NNP 59074 7444 63 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 64 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 65 Cuscus Cuscus NNP 59074 7444 66 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 67 ; ; : 59074 7444 68 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 69 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 7444 70 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 71 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 72 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 7444 73 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 74 ; ; : 59074 7444 75 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 76 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 7444 77 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 78 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 79 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7444 80 Devil Devil NNP 59074 7444 81 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 82 ; ; : 59074 7444 83 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 84 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 7444 85 _ _ NNP 59074 7444 86 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7444 87 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7444 88 Wolf Wolf NNP 59074 7444 89 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7444 90 . . . 59074 7445 1 = = NFP 59074 7445 2 Cetacea.--= cetacea.--= VB 59074 7445 3 The the DT 59074 7445 4 order order NN 59074 7445 5 Cetacea Cetacea NNP 59074 7445 6 includes include VBZ 59074 7445 7 Whales whale NNS 59074 7445 8 , , , 59074 7445 9 Dolphins Dolphins NNPS 59074 7445 10 and and CC 59074 7445 11 Porpoises porpoise NNS 59074 7445 12 . . . 59074 7446 1 The the DT 59074 7446 2 earliest early JJS 59074 7446 3 known know VBN 59074 7446 4 forms form NNS 59074 7446 5 belong belong VBP 59074 7446 6 to to IN 59074 7446 7 the the DT 59074 7446 8 sub sub NN 59074 7446 9 - - NN 59074 7446 10 order order NN 59074 7446 11 Archaeoceti archaeoceti NN 59074 7446 12 , , , 59074 7446 13 and and CC 59074 7446 14 whilst whilst IN 59074 7446 15 absent absent NN 59074 7446 16 from from IN 59074 7446 17 Australian australian JJ 59074 7446 18 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7446 19 , , , 59074 7446 20 are be VBP 59074 7446 21 found find VBN 59074 7446 22 in in IN 59074 7446 23 the the DT 59074 7446 24 Eocene Eocene NNP 59074 7446 25 of of IN 59074 7446 26 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7446 27 , , , 59074 7446 28 Northern Northern NNP 59074 7446 29 Africa Africa NNP 59074 7446 30 and and CC 59074 7446 31 North North NNP 59074 7446 32 America America NNP 59074 7446 33 . . . 59074 7447 1 = = NFP 59074 7447 2 Odontoceti odontoceti NN 59074 7447 3 : : : 59074 7447 4 Toothed toothed JJ 59074 7447 5 Whales.--= whales.--= NN 59074 7447 6 Remains remain NNS 59074 7447 7 of of IN 59074 7447 8 Cetacea Cetacea NNS 59074 7447 9 are be VBP 59074 7447 10 first first RB 59074 7447 11 met meet VBN 59074 7447 12 with with IN 59074 7447 13 in in IN 59074 7447 14 Australian australian JJ 59074 7447 15 rocks rock NNS 59074 7447 16 in in IN 59074 7447 17 the the DT 59074 7447 18 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 59074 7447 19 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7447 20 Balcombian Balcombian NNP 59074 7447 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7447 22 of of IN 59074 7447 23 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7447 24 . . . 59074 7448 1 At at IN 59074 7448 2 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 7448 3 Creek Creek NNP 59074 7448 4 near near IN 59074 7448 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7448 6 fragments fragment NNS 59074 7448 7 of of IN 59074 7448 8 ribs rib NNS 59074 7448 9 and and CC 59074 7448 10 other other JJ 59074 7448 11 bones bone NNS 59074 7448 12 of of IN 59074 7448 13 cetacea cetacea NNS 59074 7448 14 , , , 59074 7448 15 not not RB 59074 7448 16 yet yet RB 59074 7448 17 determined determine VBN 59074 7448 18 , , , 59074 7448 19 occur occur VBP 59074 7448 20 in in IN 59074 7448 21 the the DT 59074 7448 22 tenacious tenacious JJ 59074 7448 23 blue blue JJ 59074 7448 24 clays clay NNS 59074 7448 25 of of IN 59074 7448 26 the the DT 59074 7448 27 lower low JJR 59074 7448 28 part part NN 59074 7448 29 of of IN 59074 7448 30 the the DT 59074 7448 31 Clifton Clifton NNP 59074 7448 32 Bank Bank NNP 59074 7448 33 section section NN 59074 7448 34 . . . 59074 7449 1 In in IN 59074 7449 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7449 3 and and CC 59074 7449 4 New New NNP 59074 7449 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7449 6 the the DT 59074 7449 7 oldest old JJS 59074 7449 8 determinable determinable NN 59074 7449 9 remains remain NNS 59074 7449 10 of of IN 59074 7449 11 this this DT 59074 7449 12 order order NN 59074 7449 13 belong belong VBP 59074 7449 14 to to IN 59074 7449 15 the the DT 59074 7449 16 Odontoceti Odontoceti NNP 59074 7449 17 , , , 59074 7449 18 members member NNS 59074 7449 19 of of IN 59074 7449 20 which which WDT 59074 7449 21 range range VBP 59074 7449 22 from from IN 59074 7449 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7449 24 to to IN 59074 7449 25 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7449 26 . . . 59074 7450 1 Teeth tooth NNS 59074 7450 2 of of IN 59074 7450 3 the the DT 59074 7450 4 toothed toothed JJ 59074 7450 5 whales whale NNS 59074 7450 6 like like IN 59074 7450 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 8 Squalodon Squalodon NNP 59074 7450 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 10 of of IN 59074 7450 11 the the DT 59074 7450 12 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7450 13 of of IN 59074 7450 14 France France NNP 59074 7450 15 and and CC 59074 7450 16 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 59074 7450 17 have have VBP 59074 7450 18 been be VBN 59074 7450 19 found find VBN 59074 7450 20 in in IN 59074 7450 21 New New NNP 59074 7450 22 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7450 23 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7450 24 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 25 Kekenodon Kekenodon NNP 59074 7450 26 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 27 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7450 28 ; ; : 59074 7450 29 in in IN 59074 7450 30 South South NNP 59074 7450 31 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7450 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7450 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 34 Metasqualodon Metasqualodon NNP 59074 7450 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 36 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7450 37 ; ; : 59074 7450 38 and and CC 59074 7450 39 in in IN 59074 7450 40 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7450 41 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7450 42 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 43 Parasqualodon Parasqualodon NNP 59074 7450 44 _ _ NNP 59074 7450 45 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7450 46 . . . 59074 7451 1 In in IN 59074 7451 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7451 3 the the DT 59074 7451 4 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7451 5 of of IN 59074 7451 6 Squalodontidae Squalodontidae NNP 59074 7451 7 occur occur VBP 59074 7451 8 in in IN 59074 7451 9 the the DT 59074 7451 10 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 7451 11 beds bed NNS 59074 7451 12 of of IN 59074 7451 13 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7451 14 Otway Otway NNP 59074 7451 15 , , , 59074 7451 16 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 7451 17 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 7451 18 and and CC 59074 7451 19 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 7451 20 , , , 59074 7451 21 represented represent VBN 59074 7451 22 by by IN 59074 7451 23 molars molar NNS 59074 7451 24 and and CC 59074 7451 25 anterior anterior NN 59074 7451 26 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7451 27 of of IN 59074 7451 28 _ _ NNP 59074 7451 29 Parasqualodon Parasqualodon NNP 59074 7451 30 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 7451 31 _ _ NNP 59074 7451 32 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7451 33 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7451 34 . . . 59074 7452 1 142 142 CD 59074 7452 2 B B NNP 59074 7452 3 , , , 59074 7452 4 C C NNP 59074 7452 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7452 6 . . . 59074 7453 1 The the DT 59074 7453 2 same same JJ 59074 7453 3 species specie NNS 59074 7453 4 also also RB 59074 7453 5 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7453 6 at at IN 59074 7453 7 Table Table NNP 59074 7453 8 Cape Cape NNP 59074 7453 9 , , , 59074 7453 10 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7453 11 , , , 59074 7453 12 in in IN 59074 7453 13 beds bed NNS 59074 7453 14 of of IN 59074 7453 15 similar similar JJ 59074 7453 16 age age NN 59074 7453 17 . . . 59074 7454 1 Teeth Teeth NNP 59074 7454 2 of of IN 59074 7454 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7454 4 Metasqualodon Metasqualodon NNP 59074 7454 5 harwoodi harwoodi NNP 59074 7454 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7454 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7454 8 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7454 9 . . . 59074 7455 1 142 142 CD 59074 7455 2 D D NNP 59074 7455 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7455 4 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 7455 5 occur occur VBP 59074 7455 6 in in IN 59074 7455 7 the the DT 59074 7455 8 white white NNP 59074 7455 9 polyzoal polyzoal NNP 59074 7455 10 rock rock NN 59074 7455 11 of of IN 59074 7455 12 the the DT 59074 7455 13 Mount Mount NNP 59074 7455 14 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 7455 15 district district NN 59074 7455 16 , , , 59074 7455 17 South South NNP 59074 7455 18 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7455 19 . . . 59074 7456 1 The the DT 59074 7456 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 59074 7456 3 toothed toothed JJ 59074 7456 4 whale whale NN 59074 7456 5 , , , 59074 7456 6 _ _ NNP 59074 7456 7 Kekenodon Kekenodon NNP 59074 7456 8 onamata onamata NN 59074 7456 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7456 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7456 11 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7456 12 . . . 59074 7457 1 142 142 CD 59074 7457 2 E E NNS 59074 7457 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7457 4 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7457 5 in in IN 59074 7457 6 the the DT 59074 7457 7 Marawhenua Marawhenua NNP 59074 7457 8 Greensands greensand NNS 59074 7457 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7457 10 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7457 11 Series Series NNP 59074 7457 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7457 13 at at IN 59074 7457 14 Waitaki Waitaki NNP 59074 7457 15 Valley Valley NNP 59074 7457 16 , , , 59074 7457 17 Waihao Waihao NNP 59074 7457 18 , , , 59074 7457 19 Ngapara Ngapara NNP 59074 7457 20 , , , 59074 7457 21 Waikouaiti Waikouaiti NNP 59074 7457 22 and and CC 59074 7457 23 Milburn Milburn NNP 59074 7457 24 in in IN 59074 7457 25 New New NNP 59074 7457 26 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7457 27 . . . 59074 7458 1 The the DT 59074 7458 2 molar molar JJ 59074 7458 3 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7458 4 of of IN 59074 7458 5 this this DT 59074 7458 6 striking striking JJ 59074 7458 7 species specie NNS 59074 7458 8 , , , 59074 7458 9 with with IN 59074 7458 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7458 11 serrated serrated JJ 59074 7458 12 crowns crown NNS 59074 7458 13 , , , 59074 7458 14 measure measure VBP 59074 7458 15 nearly nearly RB 59074 7458 16 five five CD 59074 7458 17 inches inch NNS 59074 7458 18 in in IN 59074 7458 19 length length NN 59074 7458 20 . . . 59074 7459 1 = = NFP 59074 7459 2 Ear ear NN 59074 7459 3 - - HYPH 59074 7459 4 bones bone NNS 59074 7459 5 of of IN 59074 7459 6 Whales.--= Whales.--= NNS 59074 7459 7 The the DT 59074 7459 8 tympanic tympanic JJ 59074 7459 9 bones bone NNS 59074 7459 10 of of IN 59074 7459 11 whales whale NNS 59074 7459 12 are be VBP 59074 7459 13 not not RB 59074 7459 14 uncommon uncommon JJ 59074 7459 15 in in IN 59074 7459 16 the the DT 59074 7459 17 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 7459 18 beds bed NNS 59074 7459 19 of of IN 59074 7459 20 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 7459 21 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 7459 22 , , , 59074 7459 23 near near IN 59074 7459 24 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 7459 25 , , , 59074 7459 26 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7459 27 ; ; : 59074 7459 28 and and CC 59074 7459 29 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7459 30 are be VBP 59074 7459 31 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 7459 32 found find VBN 59074 7459 33 in in IN 59074 7459 34 the the DT 59074 7459 35 basement basement NN 59074 7459 36 bed bed NN 59074 7459 37 of of IN 59074 7459 38 the the DT 59074 7459 39 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7459 40 at at IN 59074 7459 41 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7459 42 , , , 59074 7459 43 Port Port NNP 59074 7459 44 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 7459 45 . . . 59074 7460 1 In in IN 59074 7460 2 the the DT 59074 7460 3 absence absence NN 59074 7460 4 of of IN 59074 7460 5 any any DT 59074 7460 6 distinctive distinctive JJ 59074 7460 7 generic generic JJ 59074 7460 8 characters character NNS 59074 7460 9 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7460 10 have have VBP 59074 7460 11 been be VBN 59074 7460 12 referred refer VBN 59074 7460 13 to to IN 59074 7460 14 the the DT 59074 7460 15 quasi quasi JJ 59074 7460 16 - - JJ 59074 7460 17 genus genus JJ 59074 7460 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7460 19 Cetotolithes Cetotolithes NNP 59074 7460 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7460 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7460 22 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7460 23 . . . 59074 7461 1 142 142 CD 59074 7461 2 F F NNP 59074 7461 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7461 4 . . . 59074 7462 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7462 2 has have VBZ 59074 7462 3 expressed express VBN 59074 7462 4 the the DT 59074 7462 5 opinion opinion NN 59074 7462 6 that that IN 59074 7462 7 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7462 8 may may MD 59074 7462 9 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 7462 10 be be VB 59074 7462 11 referable referable JJ 59074 7462 12 to to IN 59074 7462 13 the the DT 59074 7462 14 ziphioid ziphioid JJ 59074 7462 15 or or CC 59074 7462 16 beaked beaked JJ 59074 7462 17 whales whale NNS 59074 7462 18 , , , 59074 7462 19 for for IN 59074 7462 20 undoubted undoubted JJ 59074 7462 21 remains remain NNS 59074 7462 22 of of IN 59074 7462 23 that that DT 59074 7462 24 group group NN 59074 7462 25 , , , 59074 7462 26 as as IN 59074 7462 27 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7462 28 of of IN 59074 7462 29 _ _ NNP 59074 7462 30 Ziphius Ziphius NNP 59074 7462 31 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 7462 32 _ _ NNP 59074 7462 33 , , , 59074 7462 34 occur occur VB 59074 7462 35 in in IN 59074 7462 36 these these DT 59074 7462 37 same same JJ 59074 7462 38 beds bed NNS 59074 7462 39 ; ; : 59074 7462 40 as as RB 59074 7462 41 well well RB 59074 7462 42 as as IN 59074 7462 43 portions portion NNS 59074 7462 44 of of IN 59074 7462 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7462 46 rostrate rostrate JJ 59074 7462 47 crania crania NNP 59074 7462 48 , , , 59074 7462 49 in in IN 59074 7462 50 the the DT 59074 7462 51 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7462 52 basement basement NN 59074 7462 53 beds bed NNS 59074 7462 54 at at IN 59074 7462 55 Grange Grange NNP 59074 7462 56 Burn Burn NNP 59074 7462 57 , , , 59074 7462 58 near near IN 59074 7462 59 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7462 60 . . . 59074 7463 1 The the DT 59074 7463 2 large large JJ 59074 7463 3 curved curved JJ 59074 7463 4 and and CC 59074 7463 5 flattened flatten VBD 59074 7463 6 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7463 7 of of IN 59074 7463 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7463 9 Ziphius Ziphius NNP 59074 7463 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7463 11 Dolichodon Dolichodon NNP 59074 7463 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7463 13 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 7463 14 _ _ NNP 59074 7463 15 are be VBP 59074 7463 16 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 7463 17 found find VBN 59074 7463 18 , , , 59074 7463 19 more more RBR 59074 7463 20 or or CC 59074 7463 21 less less RBR 59074 7463 22 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 59074 7463 23 , , , 59074 7463 24 in in IN 59074 7463 25 the the DT 59074 7463 26 polyzoal polyzoal JJ 59074 7463 27 rock rock NN 59074 7463 28 of of IN 59074 7463 29 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 7463 30 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 7463 31 . . . 59074 7464 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7464 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7464 3 : : : 59074 7464 4 = = NFP 59074 7464 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7464 6 . . . 59074 7465 1 149.--Tooth 149.--tooth CD 59074 7465 2 of of IN 59074 7465 3 Scaldicetus Scaldicetus NNP 59074 7465 4 macgeei macgeei NN 59074 7465 5 , , , 59074 7465 6 Chapm.= Chapm.= NNP 59074 7465 7 An an DT 59074 7465 8 Extinct Extinct NNP 59074 7465 9 Sperm Sperm NNP 59074 7465 10 Whale Whale NNP 59074 7465 11 . . . 59074 7466 1 From from IN 59074 7466 2 the the DT 59074 7466 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7466 4 beds bed NNS 59074 7466 5 of of IN 59074 7466 6 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7466 7 , , , 59074 7466 8 Port Port NNP 59074 7466 9 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 7466 10 , , , 59074 7466 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7466 12 . . . 59074 7467 1 About about RB 59074 7467 2 3/4 3/4 CD 59074 7467 3 nat nat DT 59074 7467 4 . . . 59074 7468 1 size size NN 59074 7468 2 . . . 59074 7468 3 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7469 1 = = NFP 59074 7469 2 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7469 3 - - HYPH 59074 7469 4 Scaldicetus.--= Scaldicetus.--= NNP 59074 7469 5 From from IN 59074 7469 6 the the DT 59074 7469 7 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7469 8 Series Series NNP 59074 7469 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7469 10 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7469 11 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7469 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7469 13 of of IN 59074 7469 14 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 7469 15 , , , 59074 7469 16 Port Port NNP 59074 7469 17 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 7469 18 , , , 59074 7469 19 there there EX 59074 7469 20 was be VBD 59074 7469 21 described describe VBN 59074 7469 22 a a DT 59074 7469 23 short short JJ 59074 7469 24 time time NN 59074 7469 25 since since IN 59074 7469 26 , , , 59074 7469 27 a a DT 59074 7469 28 remarkably remarkably RB 59074 7469 29 well well RB 59074 7469 30 preserved preserve VBN 59074 7469 31 specimen speciman NNS 59074 7469 32 of of IN 59074 7469 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7469 34 Scaldicetus Scaldicetus NNP 59074 7469 35 _ _ NNP 59074 7469 36 tooth tooth NN 59074 7469 37 belonging belong VBG 59074 7469 38 to to IN 59074 7469 39 a a DT 59074 7469 40 new new JJ 59074 7469 41 form form NN 59074 7469 42 , , , 59074 7469 43 _ _ NNP 59074 7469 44 S. S. NNP 59074 7470 1 macgeei macgeei NNP 59074 7470 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7470 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7470 4 Fig Fig NNP 59074 7470 5 . . . 59074 7471 1 148 148 CD 59074 7471 2 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7471 3 . . . 59074 7472 1 Another another DT 59074 7472 2 species species NN 59074 7472 3 of of IN 59074 7472 4 the the DT 59074 7472 5 genus genus NN 59074 7472 6 , , , 59074 7472 7 with with IN 59074 7472 8 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7472 9 of of IN 59074 7472 10 a a DT 59074 7472 11 slender slend JJR 59074 7472 12 form form NN 59074 7472 13 , , , 59074 7472 14 has have VBZ 59074 7472 15 been be VBN 59074 7472 16 found find VBN 59074 7472 17 in in IN 59074 7472 18 the the DT 59074 7472 19 same same JJ 59074 7472 20 geological geological JJ 59074 7472 21 series series NN 59074 7472 22 , , , 59074 7472 23 at at IN 59074 7472 24 Grange Grange NNP 59074 7472 25 Burn Burn NNP 59074 7472 26 , , , 59074 7472 27 near near IN 59074 7472 28 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 7472 29 . . . 59074 7473 1 In in IN 59074 7473 2 only only RB 59074 7473 3 one one CD 59074 7473 4 other other JJ 59074 7473 5 locality locality NN 59074 7473 6 besides besides IN 59074 7473 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7473 8 does do VBZ 59074 7473 9 the the DT 59074 7473 10 genus genus NNP 59074 7473 11 occur occur VB 59074 7473 12 , , , 59074 7473 13 viz viz NNP 59074 7473 14 . . NNP 59074 7473 15 , , , 59074 7473 16 at at IN 59074 7473 17 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 59074 7473 18 , , , 59074 7473 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 59074 7473 20 , , , 59074 7473 21 in in IN 59074 7473 22 Crag Crag NNP 59074 7473 23 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7473 24 of of IN 59074 7473 25 Lower Lower NNP 59074 7473 26 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7473 27 age age NN 59074 7473 28 . . . 59074 7474 1 = = NFP 59074 7474 2 Sirenia.--= Sirenia.--= . 59074 7474 3 The the DT 59074 7474 4 order order NN 59074 7474 5 Sirenia Sirenia NNP 59074 7474 6 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7474 7 Manatees Manatees NNP 59074 7474 8 and and CC 59074 7474 9 Dugongs Dugongs NNPS 59074 7474 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7474 11 is be VBZ 59074 7474 12 represented represent VBN 59074 7474 13 in in IN 59074 7474 14 the the DT 59074 7474 15 Australian Australian NNP 59074 7474 16 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7474 17 by by IN 59074 7474 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7474 19 Chronozoön Chronozoön NNP 59074 7474 20 australe australe NN 59074 7474 21 _ _ NNP 59074 7474 22 . . . 59074 7475 1 The the DT 59074 7475 2 remains remain NNS 59074 7475 3 consist consist VBP 59074 7475 4 of of IN 59074 7475 5 the the DT 59074 7475 6 parietal parietal JJ 59074 7475 7 and and CC 59074 7475 8 upper upper JJ 59074 7475 9 part part NN 59074 7475 10 of of IN 59074 7475 11 the the DT 59074 7475 12 occipital occipital JJ 59074 7475 13 bones bone NNS 59074 7475 14 of of IN 59074 7475 15 the the DT 59074 7475 16 skull skull NN 59074 7475 17 , , , 59074 7475 18 and and CC 59074 7475 19 were be VBD 59074 7475 20 discovered discover VBN 59074 7475 21 in in IN 59074 7475 22 the the DT 59074 7475 23 fluviatile fluviatile NN 59074 7475 24 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7475 25 on on IN 59074 7475 26 the the DT 59074 7475 27 Darling Darling NNP 59074 7475 28 Downs Downs NNP 59074 7475 29 , , , 59074 7475 30 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7475 31 . . . 59074 7476 1 This this DT 59074 7476 2 fossil fossil NN 59074 7476 3 skull skull NN 59074 7476 4 , , , 59074 7476 5 according accord VBG 59074 7476 6 to to IN 59074 7476 7 De De NNP 59074 7476 8 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7476 9 , , , 59074 7476 10 had have VBD 59074 7476 11 a a DT 59074 7476 12 shallower shallower RBR 59074 7476 13 temporal temporal JJ 59074 7476 14 fossa fossa NN 59074 7476 15 and and CC 59074 7476 16 feebler feebler NN 59074 7476 17 masticating masticating NN 59074 7476 18 muscles muscle NNS 59074 7476 19 , , , 59074 7476 20 as as RB 59074 7476 21 well well RB 59074 7476 22 as as IN 59074 7476 23 a a DT 59074 7476 24 less less RBR 59074 7476 25 highly highly RB 59074 7476 26 developed developed JJ 59074 7476 27 brain brain NN 59074 7476 28 than than IN 59074 7476 29 the the DT 59074 7476 30 existing exist VBG 59074 7476 31 Dugong Dugong NNP 59074 7476 32 . . . 59074 7477 1 = = NFP 59074 7477 2 Carnivora.--= Carnivora.--= . 59074 7477 3 The the DT 59074 7477 4 order order NN 59074 7477 5 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 59074 7477 6 is be VBZ 59074 7477 7 represented represent VBN 59074 7477 8 in in IN 59074 7477 9 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7477 10 by by IN 59074 7477 11 the the DT 59074 7477 12 Native Native NNP 59074 7477 13 Dog Dog NNP 59074 7477 14 or or CC 59074 7477 15 Dingo Dingo NNP 59074 7477 16 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7477 17 _ _ NNP 59074 7477 18 Canis Canis NNP 59074 7477 19 dingo dingo VBZ 59074 7477 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7477 21 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7477 22 . . . 59074 7478 1 It -PRON- PRP 59074 7478 2 is be VBZ 59074 7478 3 by by IN 59074 7478 4 no no DT 59074 7478 5 means means NN 59074 7478 6 a a DT 59074 7478 7 settled settled JJ 59074 7478 8 question question NN 59074 7478 9 whether whether IN 59074 7478 10 the the DT 59074 7478 11 Dingo Dingo NNP 59074 7478 12 can can MD 59074 7478 13 boast boast VB 59074 7478 14 of of IN 59074 7478 15 very very RB 59074 7478 16 great great JJ 59074 7478 17 antiquity antiquity NN 59074 7478 18 . . . 59074 7479 1 The the DT 59074 7479 2 evidence evidence NN 59074 7479 3 of of IN 59074 7479 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7479 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7479 6 having have VBG 59074 7479 7 been be VBN 59074 7479 8 found find VBN 59074 7479 9 under under IN 59074 7479 10 volcanic volcanic JJ 59074 7479 11 tuff tuff NN 59074 7479 12 beds bed NNS 59074 7479 13 in in IN 59074 7479 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7479 15 is be VBZ 59074 7479 16 not not RB 59074 7479 17 very very RB 59074 7479 18 convincing convincing JJ 59074 7479 19 , , , 59074 7479 20 for for IN 59074 7479 21 the the DT 59074 7479 22 original original JJ 59074 7479 23 record record NN 59074 7479 24 does do VBZ 59074 7479 25 not not RB 59074 7479 26 indicate indicate VB 59074 7479 27 the the DT 59074 7479 28 precise precise JJ 59074 7479 29 position position NN 59074 7479 30 where where WRB 59074 7479 31 the the DT 59074 7479 32 bones bone NNS 59074 7479 33 were be VBD 59074 7479 34 found find VBN 59074 7479 35 . . . 59074 7480 1 The the DT 59074 7480 2 fact fact NN 59074 7480 3 of of IN 59074 7480 4 the the DT 59074 7480 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7480 6 of of IN 59074 7480 7 the the DT 59074 7480 8 Dingo Dingo NNP 59074 7480 9 having have VBG 59074 7480 10 been be VBN 59074 7480 11 found find VBN 59074 7480 12 in in IN 59074 7480 13 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7480 14 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7480 15 often often RB 59074 7480 16 associated associate VBN 59074 7480 17 with with IN 59074 7480 18 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7480 19 marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 7480 20 , , , 59074 7480 21 goes go VBZ 59074 7480 22 a a DT 59074 7480 23 good good JJ 59074 7480 24 way way NN 59074 7480 25 to to TO 59074 7480 26 prove prove VB 59074 7480 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7480 28 antiquity antiquity NN 59074 7480 29 . . . 59074 7481 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7481 2 was be VBD 59074 7481 3 strongly strongly RB 59074 7481 4 inclined inclined JJ 59074 7481 5 to to IN 59074 7481 6 the the DT 59074 7481 7 view view NN 59074 7481 8 of of IN 59074 7481 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7481 10 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7481 11 age age NN 59074 7481 12 , , , 59074 7481 13 and and CC 59074 7481 14 points point VBZ 59074 7481 15 out out RP 59074 7481 16 that that IN 59074 7481 17 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7481 18 shows show VBZ 59074 7481 19 cranial cranial JJ 59074 7481 20 characters character NNS 59074 7481 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 59074 7481 22 between between IN 59074 7481 23 the the DT 59074 7481 24 Dogs Dogs NNP 59074 7481 25 of of IN 59074 7481 26 South South NNP 59074 7481 27 America America NNP 59074 7481 28 and and CC 59074 7481 29 the the DT 59074 7481 30 Old Old NNP 59074 7481 31 World World NNP 59074 7481 32 . . . 59074 7482 1 Fossil fossil NN 59074 7482 2 remains remain VBZ 59074 7482 3 of of IN 59074 7482 4 the the DT 59074 7482 5 Dingo Dingo NNP 59074 7482 6 , , , 59074 7482 7 associated associate VBN 59074 7482 8 with with IN 59074 7482 9 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7482 10 mammalian mammalian JJ 59074 7482 11 forms form NNS 59074 7482 12 have have VBP 59074 7482 13 been be VBN 59074 7482 14 recorded record VBN 59074 7482 15 from from IN 59074 7482 16 the the DT 59074 7482 17 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 7482 18 , , , 59074 7482 19 Valley Valley NNP 59074 7482 20 Caves Caves NNP 59074 7482 21 , , , 59074 7482 22 New New NNP 59074 7482 23 South South NNP 59074 7482 24 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7482 25 ; ; : 59074 7482 26 from from IN 59074 7482 27 the the DT 59074 7482 28 Mount Mount NNP 59074 7482 29 Macedon Macedon NNP 59074 7482 30 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7482 31 , , , 59074 7482 32 near near IN 59074 7482 33 Gisborne Gisborne NNP 59074 7482 34 ; ; : 59074 7482 35 and and CC 59074 7482 36 in in IN 59074 7482 37 the the DT 59074 7482 38 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 59074 7482 39 of of IN 59074 7482 40 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 7482 41 , , , 59074 7482 42 Western Western NNP 59074 7482 43 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7482 44 . . . 59074 7483 1 = = NFP 59074 7483 2 Pinnipedia.--= Pinnipedia.--= NNP 59074 7483 3 Of of IN 59074 7483 4 the the DT 59074 7483 5 fin fin NN 59074 7483 6 - - HYPH 59074 7483 7 footed foot VBN 59074 7483 8 Carnivores carnivore NNS 59074 7483 9 or or CC 59074 7483 10 Seals Seals NNPS 59074 7483 11 and and CC 59074 7483 12 Walruses Walruses NNP 59074 7483 13 , , , 59074 7483 14 the the DT 59074 7483 15 earliest early JJS 59074 7483 16 Australasian australasian JJ 59074 7483 17 record record NN 59074 7483 18 is be VBZ 59074 7483 19 that that DT 59074 7483 20 of of IN 59074 7483 21 the the DT 59074 7483 22 remains remain NNS 59074 7483 23 of of IN 59074 7483 24 a a DT 59074 7483 25 small small JJ 59074 7483 26 seal seal NN 59074 7483 27 in in IN 59074 7483 28 the the DT 59074 7483 29 Okehu Okehu NNP 59074 7483 30 shell shell NN 59074 7483 31 - - HYPH 59074 7483 32 beds bed NNS 59074 7483 33 near near IN 59074 7483 34 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 7483 35 , , , 59074 7483 36 found find VBN 59074 7483 37 in in IN 59074 7483 38 association association NN 59074 7483 39 with with IN 59074 7483 40 the the DT 59074 7483 41 bones bone NNS 59074 7483 42 of of IN 59074 7483 43 a a DT 59074 7483 44 small small JJ 59074 7483 45 Moa Moa NNP 59074 7483 46 - - HYPH 59074 7483 47 bird bird NN 59074 7483 48 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7483 49 _ _ NNP 59074 7483 50 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7483 51 _ _ NNP 59074 7483 52 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7483 53 . . . 59074 7484 1 = = NFP 59074 7484 2 Newer new JJR 59074 7484 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7484 4 Seal.--= seal.--= VB 59074 7484 5 This this DT 59074 7484 6 seal seal NN 59074 7484 7 was be VBD 59074 7484 8 referred refer VBN 59074 7484 9 by by IN 59074 7484 10 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7484 11 to to IN 59074 7484 12 _ _ NNP 59074 7484 13 Arctocephalus Arctocephalus NNP 59074 7484 14 cinereus cinereu NNS 59074 7484 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7484 16 , , , 59074 7484 17 a a DT 59074 7484 18 species species NN 59074 7484 19 synonymous synonymous JJ 59074 7484 20 , , , 59074 7484 21 however however RB 59074 7484 22 , , , 59074 7484 23 with with IN 59074 7484 24 the the DT 59074 7484 25 widely widely RB 59074 7484 26 distributed distribute VBN 59074 7484 27 living live VBG 59074 7484 28 Seal Seal NNP 59074 7484 29 , , , 59074 7484 30 _ _ NNP 59074 7484 31 Otaria Otaria NNP 59074 7484 32 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 7484 33 _ _ NNP 59074 7484 34 , , , 59074 7484 35 Lesson Lesson NNP 59074 7484 36 , , , 59074 7484 37 of of IN 59074 7484 38 the the DT 59074 7484 39 Southern Southern NNP 59074 7484 40 Ocean Ocean NNP 59074 7484 41 . . . 59074 7485 1 Another another DT 59074 7485 2 and and CC 59074 7485 3 larger large JJR 59074 7485 4 species specie NNS 59074 7485 5 of of IN 59074 7485 6 eared eared JJ 59074 7485 7 seal seal NN 59074 7485 8 allied ally VBN 59074 7485 9 to to IN 59074 7485 10 the the DT 59074 7485 11 living live VBG 59074 7485 12 Fur Fur NNP 59074 7485 13 Seal Seal NNP 59074 7485 14 , , , 59074 7485 15 _ _ NNP 59074 7485 16 Otaria Otaria NNP 59074 7485 17 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 7485 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7485 19 , , , 59074 7485 20 occurs occur VBZ 59074 7485 21 in in IN 59074 7485 22 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7485 23 . . . 59074 7486 1 = = NFP 59074 7486 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7486 3 Seal.--= Seal.--= NNP 59074 7486 4 This this DT 59074 7486 5 fossil fossil NN 59074 7486 6 was be VBD 59074 7486 7 named name VBN 59074 7486 8 _ _ NNP 59074 7486 9 Arctocephalus Arctocephalus NNP 59074 7486 10 williamsi williamsi NN 59074 7486 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7486 12 by by IN 59074 7486 13 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7486 14 , , , 59074 7486 15 and and CC 59074 7486 16 was be VBD 59074 7486 17 found find VBN 59074 7486 18 in in IN 59074 7486 19 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7486 20 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7486 21 at at IN 59074 7486 22 Queenscliff Queenscliff NNP 59074 7486 23 , , , 59074 7486 24 Port Port NNP 59074 7486 25 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 7486 26 , , , 59074 7486 27 at at IN 59074 7486 28 5 5 CD 59074 7486 29 feet foot NNS 59074 7486 30 below below IN 59074 7486 31 the the DT 59074 7486 32 surface surface NN 59074 7486 33 , , , 59074 7486 34 in in IN 59074 7486 35 marl marl NNP 59074 7486 36 and and CC 59074 7486 37 sand sand NNP 59074 7486 38 stone stone NNP 59074 7486 39 overlain overlain NN 59074 7486 40 with with IN 59074 7486 41 limestone limestone NN 59074 7486 42 . . . 59074 7487 1 Although although IN 59074 7487 2 referred refer VBN 59074 7487 3 at at IN 59074 7487 4 the the DT 59074 7487 5 time time NN 59074 7487 6 of of IN 59074 7487 7 description description NN 59074 7487 8 to to IN 59074 7487 9 the the DT 59074 7487 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7487 11 , , , 59074 7487 12 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7487 13 has have VBZ 59074 7487 14 since since IN 59074 7487 15 been be VBN 59074 7487 16 proved prove VBN 59074 7487 17 that that IN 59074 7487 18 at at IN 59074 7487 19 this this DT 59074 7487 20 locality locality NN 59074 7487 21 there there EX 59074 7487 22 is be VBZ 59074 7487 23 a a DT 59074 7487 24 considerable considerable JJ 59074 7487 25 thickness thickness NN 59074 7487 26 of of IN 59074 7487 27 practically practically RB 59074 7487 28 sub sub JJ 59074 7487 29 - - JJ 59074 7487 30 recent recent JJ 59074 7487 31 material material NN 59074 7487 32 which which WDT 59074 7487 33 is be VBZ 59074 7487 34 more more RBR 59074 7487 35 accurately accurately RB 59074 7487 36 classed class VBN 59074 7487 37 with with IN 59074 7487 38 the the DT 59074 7487 39 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7487 40 . . . 59074 7488 1 Similar similar JJ 59074 7488 2 remains remain NNS 59074 7488 3 of of IN 59074 7488 4 eared eared JJ 59074 7488 5 seals seal NNS 59074 7488 6 are be VBP 59074 7488 7 not not RB 59074 7488 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 59074 7488 9 in in IN 59074 7488 10 the the DT 59074 7488 11 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7488 12 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7488 13 of of IN 59074 7488 14 the the DT 59074 7488 15 Otway Otway NNP 59074 7488 16 Coast Coast NNP 59074 7488 17 . . . 59074 7489 1 = = NFP 59074 7489 2 Subrecent Subrecent NNP 59074 7489 3 Human Human NNP 59074 7489 4 Remains.= Remains.= NNP 59074 7489 5 On on IN 59074 7489 6 turning turn VBG 59074 7489 7 to to IN 59074 7489 8 the the DT 59074 7489 9 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 7489 10 of of IN 59074 7489 11 " " `` 59074 7489 12 human human JJ 59074 7489 13 fossils fossil NNS 59074 7489 14 " " '' 59074 7489 15 in in IN 59074 7489 16 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7489 17 we -PRON- PRP 59074 7489 18 find find VBP 59074 7489 19 the the DT 59074 7489 20 geological geological JJ 59074 7489 21 evidence evidence NN 59074 7489 22 for for IN 59074 7489 23 any any DT 59074 7489 24 great great JJ 59074 7489 25 antiquity antiquity NN 59074 7489 26 of of IN 59074 7489 27 man man NN 59074 7489 28 on on IN 59074 7489 29 this this DT 59074 7489 30 continent continent NN 59074 7489 31 to to TO 59074 7489 32 be be VB 59074 7489 33 very very RB 59074 7489 34 scanty scanty NN 59074 7489 35 and and CC 59074 7489 36 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 59074 7489 37 . . . 59074 7490 1 This this DT 59074 7490 2 does do VBZ 59074 7490 3 not not RB 59074 7490 4 , , , 59074 7490 5 however however RB 59074 7490 6 , , , 59074 7490 7 imply imply VB 59074 7490 8 that that DT 59074 7490 9 man man NN 59074 7490 10 's 's POS 59074 7490 11 existence existence NN 59074 7490 12 in in IN 59074 7490 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7490 14 will will MD 59074 7490 15 not not RB 59074 7490 16 eventually eventually RB 59074 7490 17 be be VB 59074 7490 18 proved prove VBN 59074 7490 19 to to IN 59074 7490 20 date date NN 59074 7490 21 back back RB 59074 7490 22 far far RB 59074 7490 23 beyond beyond IN 59074 7490 24 the the DT 59074 7490 25 period period NN 59074 7490 26 of of IN 59074 7490 27 the the DT 59074 7490 28 " " `` 59074 7490 29 kitchen kitchen NN 59074 7490 30 middens middens NNP 59074 7490 31 " " '' 59074 7490 32 of of IN 59074 7490 33 modern modern JJ 59074 7490 34 aspect aspect NN 59074 7490 35 , , , 59074 7490 36 such such JJ 59074 7490 37 as as IN 59074 7490 38 are be VBP 59074 7490 39 now now RB 59074 7490 40 exposed expose VBN 59074 7490 41 on on IN 59074 7490 42 the the DT 59074 7490 43 slopes slope NNS 59074 7490 44 behind behind IN 59074 7490 45 the the DT 59074 7490 46 sea sea NN 59074 7490 47 - - HYPH 59074 7490 48 beaches beach NNS 59074 7490 49 , , , 59074 7490 50 and and CC 59074 7490 51 on on IN 59074 7490 52 the the DT 59074 7490 53 inland inland JJ 59074 7490 54 camping camping NN 59074 7490 55 grounds ground NNS 59074 7490 56 . . . 59074 7491 1 Almost almost RB 59074 7491 2 all all PDT 59074 7491 3 the the DT 59074 7491 4 records record NNS 59074 7491 5 of of IN 59074 7491 6 Australian australian JJ 59074 7491 7 human human NN 59074 7491 8 remains remain VBZ 59074 7491 9 that that WDT 59074 7491 10 have have VBP 59074 7491 11 been be VBN 59074 7491 12 found find VBN 59074 7491 13 in in IN 59074 7491 14 other other JJ 59074 7491 15 than than IN 59074 7491 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 59074 7491 17 burial burial JJ 59074 7491 18 places place NNS 59074 7491 19 , , , 59074 7491 20 have have VBP 59074 7491 21 proved prove VBN 59074 7491 22 to to TO 59074 7491 23 be be VB 59074 7491 24 of of IN 59074 7491 25 comparatively comparatively RB 59074 7491 26 recent recent JJ 59074 7491 27 date date NN 59074 7491 28 . . . 59074 7492 1 For for IN 59074 7492 2 example example NN 59074 7492 3 , , , 59074 7492 4 the the DT 59074 7492 5 partially partially RB 59074 7492 6 lime lime RB 59074 7492 7 - - HYPH 59074 7492 8 encrusted encrust VBN 59074 7492 9 body body NN 59074 7492 10 found find VBN 59074 7492 11 in in IN 59074 7492 12 the the DT 59074 7492 13 cave cave NN 59074 7492 14 in in IN 59074 7492 15 the the DT 59074 7492 16 Mosquito Mosquito NNP 59074 7492 17 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 7492 18 , , , 59074 7492 19 north north NN 59074 7492 20 of of IN 59074 7492 21 Penola Penola NNP 59074 7492 22 , , , 59074 7492 23 South South NNP 59074 7492 24 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7492 25 , , , 59074 7492 26 recorded record VBN 59074 7492 27 by by IN 59074 7492 28 Tenison Tenison NNP 59074 7492 29 Woods Woods NNP 59074 7492 30 , , , 59074 7492 31 is be VBZ 59074 7492 32 that that DT 59074 7492 33 of of IN 59074 7492 34 an an DT 59074 7492 35 aborigine aborigine NN 59074 7492 36 who who WP 59074 7492 37 , , , 59074 7492 38 in in IN 59074 7492 39 the the DT 59074 7492 40 early early JJ 59074 7492 41 days day NNS 59074 7492 42 of of IN 59074 7492 43 settlement settlement NN 59074 7492 44 , , , 59074 7492 45 crawled crawl VBD 59074 7492 46 into into IN 59074 7492 47 the the DT 59074 7492 48 cave cave NN 59074 7492 49 in in IN 59074 7492 50 a a DT 59074 7492 51 wounded wound VBN 59074 7492 52 condition condition NN 59074 7492 53 . . . 59074 7493 1 Other other JJ 59074 7493 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 59074 7493 3 of of IN 59074 7493 4 human human JJ 59074 7493 5 remains remain NNS 59074 7493 6 in in IN 59074 7493 7 caves cave NNS 59074 7493 8 , , , 59074 7493 9 but but CC 59074 7493 10 of of IN 59074 7493 11 fairly fairly RB 59074 7493 12 recent recent JJ 59074 7493 13 date date NN 59074 7493 14 are be VBP 59074 7493 15 , , , 59074 7493 16 a a DT 59074 7493 17 child child NN 59074 7493 18 's 's POS 59074 7493 19 skull skull NN 59074 7493 20 found find VBD 59074 7493 21 in in IN 59074 7493 22 a a DT 59074 7493 23 small small JJ 59074 7493 24 cave cave NN 59074 7493 25 at at IN 59074 7493 26 Bungonia Bungonia NNP 59074 7493 27 , , , 59074 7493 28 Co. Co. NNP 59074 7493 29 Argyle Argyle NNP 59074 7493 30 , , , 59074 7493 31 New New NNP 59074 7493 32 South South NNP 59074 7493 33 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7493 34 , , , 59074 7493 35 recorded record VBN 59074 7493 36 by by IN 59074 7493 37 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 7493 38 ; ; : 59074 7493 39 and and CC 59074 7493 40 the the DT 59074 7493 41 non non JJ 59074 7493 42 - - JJ 59074 7493 43 petrified petrified JJ 59074 7493 44 limb limb NN 59074 7493 45 - - HYPH 59074 7493 46 bones bone NNS 59074 7493 47 found find VBN 59074 7493 48 in in IN 59074 7493 49 a a DT 59074 7493 50 cave cave NN 59074 7493 51 at at IN 59074 7493 52 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 7493 53 , , , 59074 7493 54 New New NNP 59074 7493 55 South South NNP 59074 7493 56 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7493 57 , , , 59074 7493 58 recorded record VBN 59074 7493 59 by by IN 59074 7493 60 Krefft Krefft NNP 59074 7493 61 , , , 59074 7493 62 which which WDT 59074 7493 63 were be VBD 59074 7493 64 probably probably RB 59074 7493 65 washed wash VBN 59074 7493 66 in in RP 59074 7493 67 from from IN 59074 7493 68 the the DT 59074 7493 69 surface surface NN 59074 7493 70 in in IN 59074 7493 71 recent recent JJ 59074 7493 72 times time NNS 59074 7493 73 . . . 59074 7494 1 As as IN 59074 7494 2 regards regard VBZ 59074 7494 3 the the DT 59074 7494 4 former former JJ 59074 7494 5 , , , 59074 7494 6 in in IN 59074 7494 7 Western Western NNP 59074 7494 8 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7494 9 , , , 59074 7494 10 as as IN 59074 7494 11 observed observe VBN 59074 7494 12 by by IN 59074 7494 13 Froggatt Froggatt NNP 59074 7494 14 , , , 59074 7494 15 the the DT 59074 7494 16 natives native NNS 59074 7494 17 at at IN 59074 7494 18 the the DT 59074 7494 19 present present JJ 59074 7494 20 time time NN 59074 7494 21 seek seek VBP 59074 7494 22 shelter shelter NN 59074 7494 23 in in IN 59074 7494 24 caves cave NNS 59074 7494 25 , , , 59074 7494 26 where where WRB 59074 7494 27 these these DT 59074 7494 28 occur occur VBP 59074 7494 29 , , , 59074 7494 30 instead instead RB 59074 7494 31 of of IN 59074 7494 32 building build VBG 59074 7494 33 mia mia NNP 59074 7494 34 - - HYPH 59074 7494 35 mias mias NNP 59074 7494 36 . . . 59074 7495 1 A a DT 59074 7495 2 more more RBR 59074 7495 3 interesting interesting JJ 59074 7495 4 , , , 59074 7495 5 because because IN 59074 7495 6 probably probably RB 59074 7495 7 much much RB 59074 7495 8 older old JJR 59074 7495 9 , , , 59074 7495 10 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 7495 11 of of IN 59074 7495 12 human human JJ 59074 7495 13 remains remain NNS 59074 7495 14 has have VBZ 59074 7495 15 been be VBN 59074 7495 16 described describe VBN 59074 7495 17 by by IN 59074 7495 18 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 7495 19 and and CC 59074 7495 20 Trickett Trickett NNP 59074 7495 21 from from IN 59074 7495 22 one one CD 59074 7495 23 of of IN 59074 7495 24 the the DT 59074 7495 25 Jenolan Jenolan NNP 59074 7495 26 Caves Caves NNP 59074 7495 27 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7495 28 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 7495 29 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7495 30 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7495 31 ; ; : 59074 7495 32 and and CC 59074 7495 33 those those DT 59074 7495 34 authors author NNS 59074 7495 35 conclude conclude VBP 59074 7495 36 from from IN 59074 7495 37 " " `` 59074 7495 38 The the DT 59074 7495 39 great great JJ 59074 7495 40 lapse lapse NN 59074 7495 41 of of IN 59074 7495 42 time time NN 59074 7495 43 that that WDT 59074 7495 44 must must MD 59074 7495 45 have have VB 59074 7495 46 accrued accrue VBN 59074 7495 47 to to TO 59074 7495 48 enable enable VB 59074 7495 49 the the DT 59074 7495 50 changes change NNS 59074 7495 51 already already RB 59074 7495 52 outlined outline VBN 59074 7495 53 to to TO 59074 7495 54 have have VB 59074 7495 55 taken take VBN 59074 7495 56 place place NN 59074 7495 57 since since IN 59074 7495 58 the the DT 59074 7495 59 introduction introduction NN 59074 7495 60 of of IN 59074 7495 61 the the DT 59074 7495 62 remains remain NNS 59074 7495 63 into into IN 59074 7495 64 the the DT 59074 7495 65 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 59074 7495 66 Cave Cave NNP 59074 7495 67 , , , 59074 7495 68 " " '' 59074 7495 69 that that IN 59074 7495 70 these these DT 59074 7495 71 remains remain NNS 59074 7495 72 are be VBP 59074 7495 73 ancient ancient JJ 59074 7495 74 . . . 59074 7496 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 7496 2 Illustration illustration NN 59074 7496 3 : : : 59074 7496 4 = = NFP 59074 7496 5 Fig fig NN 59074 7496 6 . . . 59074 7497 1 150 150 CD 59074 7497 2 - - HYPH 59074 7497 3 -Impressions -impression NNS 59074 7497 4 of of IN 59074 7497 5 Footprints footprint NNS 59074 7497 6 in in IN 59074 7497 7 dune dune JJ 59074 7497 8 sand sand NNP 59074 7497 9 - - HYPH 59074 7497 10 rock.= rock.= CD 59074 7497 11 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 7497 12 , , , 59074 7497 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7497 14 . . . 59074 7498 1 1/9 1/9 CD 59074 7498 2 nat nat NNP 59074 7498 3 . . . 59074 7499 1 size size NN 59074 7499 2 . . . 59074 7500 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7500 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7500 3 F. F. NNP 59074 7501 1 C. C. NNP 59074 7501 2 Photo Photo NNP 59074 7501 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7501 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7501 5 . . . 59074 7502 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7502 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7502 3 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 7502 4 Museum Museum NNP 59074 7502 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7502 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7502 7 . . . 59074 7502 8 ] ] -RRB- 59074 7503 1 Curious curious JJ 59074 7503 2 footprints footprint NNS 59074 7503 3 supposed suppose VBN 59074 7503 4 to to TO 59074 7503 5 resemble resemble VB 59074 7503 6 impressions impression NNS 59074 7503 7 of of IN 59074 7503 8 human human JJ 59074 7503 9 feet foot NNS 59074 7503 10 with with IN 59074 7503 11 accompanying accompany VBG 59074 7503 12 impress impress NN 59074 7503 13 as as IN 59074 7503 14 if if IN 59074 7503 15 made make VBN 59074 7503 16 by by IN 59074 7503 17 natives native NNS 59074 7503 18 seated seat VBN 59074 7503 19 , , , 59074 7503 20 have have VBP 59074 7503 21 been be VBN 59074 7503 22 long long RB 59074 7503 23 known know VBN 59074 7503 24 from from IN 59074 7503 25 the the DT 59074 7503 26 older old JJR 59074 7503 27 sand sand NN 59074 7503 28 - - HYPH 59074 7503 29 dune dune NN 59074 7503 30 rock rock NN 59074 7503 31 of of IN 59074 7503 32 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 7503 33 . . . 59074 7504 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 7504 2 were be VBD 59074 7504 3 found find VBN 59074 7504 4 at at IN 59074 7504 5 Kellas Kellas NNP 59074 7504 6 ' ' POS 59074 7504 7 Quarry Quarry NNP 59074 7504 8 , , , 59074 7504 9 on on IN 59074 7504 10 the the DT 59074 7504 11 Port Port NNP 59074 7504 12 Fairy Fairy NNP 59074 7504 13 Road Road NNP 59074 7504 14 in in IN 59074 7504 15 1890 1890 CD 59074 7504 16 and and CC 59074 7504 17 at at IN 59074 7504 18 a a DT 59074 7504 19 depth depth NN 59074 7504 20 of of IN 59074 7504 21 54 54 CD 59074 7504 22 feet foot NNS 59074 7504 23 . . . 59074 7505 1 In in IN 59074 7505 2 November November NNP 59074 7505 3 , , , 59074 7505 4 1912 1912 CD 59074 7505 5 , , , 59074 7505 6 a a DT 59074 7505 7 further further JJ 59074 7505 8 discovery discovery NN 59074 7505 9 of of IN 59074 7505 10 similar similar JJ 59074 7505 11 footprints footprint NNS 59074 7505 12 were be VBD 59074 7505 13 found find VBN 59074 7505 14 at at IN 59074 7505 15 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 59074 7505 16 Steere Steere NNP 59074 7505 17 Bros. Bros. NNPS 59074 7505 18 ' ' POS 59074 7505 19 Quarry Quarry NNP 59074 7505 20 , , , 59074 7505 21 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 7505 22 , , , 59074 7505 23 at at IN 59074 7505 24 a a DT 59074 7505 25 depth depth NN 59074 7505 26 of of IN 59074 7505 27 10 10 CD 59074 7505 28 feet foot NNS 59074 7505 29 , , , 59074 7505 30 as as IN 59074 7505 31 a a DT 59074 7505 32 block block NN 59074 7505 33 of of IN 59074 7505 34 stone stone NN 59074 7505 35 was be VBD 59074 7505 36 being be VBG 59074 7505 37 removed remove VBN 59074 7505 38 for for IN 59074 7505 39 building build VBG 59074 7505 40 purposes purpose NNS 59074 7505 41 . . . 59074 7506 1 These these DT 59074 7506 2 footprints footprint NNS 59074 7506 3 are be VBP 59074 7506 4 even even RB 59074 7506 5 more more RBR 59074 7506 6 obscure obscure JJ 59074 7506 7 than than IN 59074 7506 8 those those DT 59074 7506 9 previously previously RB 59074 7506 10 found find VBN 59074 7506 11 , , , 59074 7506 12 and and CC 59074 7506 13 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7506 14 would would MD 59074 7506 15 be be VB 59074 7506 16 unsafe unsafe JJ 59074 7506 17 to to TO 59074 7506 18 affirm affirm VB 59074 7506 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7506 20 human human JJ 59074 7506 21 origin origin NN 59074 7506 22 , , , 59074 7506 23 although although IN 59074 7506 24 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7506 25 are be VBP 59074 7506 26 suggestive suggestive JJ 59074 7506 27 of of IN 59074 7506 28 such such JJ 59074 7506 29 . . . 59074 7507 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7507 2 antiquity antiquity NN 59074 7507 3 is be VBZ 59074 7507 4 certainly certainly RB 59074 7507 5 great great JJ 59074 7507 6 , , , 59074 7507 7 since since IN 59074 7507 8 the the DT 59074 7507 9 lavas lavas NN 59074 7507 10 and and CC 59074 7507 11 tuffs tuff NNS 59074 7507 12 of of IN 59074 7507 13 the the DT 59074 7507 14 Tower Tower NNP 59074 7507 15 Hill Hill NNP 59074 7507 16 district district NN 59074 7507 17 are be VBP 59074 7507 18 found find VBN 59074 7507 19 overlying overlie VBG 59074 7507 20 this this DT 59074 7507 21 old old JJ 59074 7507 22 dune dune NN 59074 7507 23 - - HYPH 59074 7507 24 rock rock NN 59074 7507 25 . . . 59074 7508 1 Other other JJ 59074 7508 2 footprints footprint NNS 59074 7508 3 associated associate VBN 59074 7508 4 with with IN 59074 7508 5 these these DT 59074 7508 6 resemble resemble VB 59074 7508 7 those those DT 59074 7508 8 of of IN 59074 7508 9 the the DT 59074 7508 10 Dingo Dingo NNP 59074 7508 11 and and CC 59074 7508 12 a a DT 59074 7508 13 gigantic gigantic JJ 59074 7508 14 bird bird NN 59074 7508 15 , , , 59074 7508 16 possibly possibly RB 59074 7508 17 like like IN 59074 7508 18 _ _ NNP 59074 7508 19 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 7508 20 _ _ NNP 59074 7508 21 . . . 59074 7509 1 = = NFP 59074 7509 2 Probable probable JJ 59074 7509 3 Origin origin NN 59074 7509 4 of of IN 59074 7509 5 Aborigines.--= Aborigines.--= NNP 59074 7509 6 Ethnology Ethnology NNP 59074 7509 7 appears appear VBZ 59074 7509 8 to to TO 59074 7509 9 throw throw VB 59074 7509 10 more more JJR 59074 7509 11 light light NN 59074 7509 12 upon upon IN 59074 7509 13 the the DT 59074 7509 14 subject subject NN 59074 7509 15 than than IN 59074 7509 16 does do VBZ 59074 7509 17 geology geology NN 59074 7509 18 . . . 59074 7510 1 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7510 2 has have VBZ 59074 7510 3 in in IN 59074 7510 4 the the DT 59074 7510 5 past past NN 59074 7510 6 been be VBN 59074 7510 7 peopled people VBN 59074 7510 8 by by IN 59074 7510 9 two two CD 59074 7510 10 distinct distinct JJ 59074 7510 11 types type NNS 59074 7510 12 of of IN 59074 7510 13 man man NN 59074 7510 14 . . . 59074 7511 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7511 2 1 1 CD 59074 7511 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7511 4 , , , 59074 7511 5 the the DT 59074 7511 6 ancestors ancestor NNS 59074 7511 7 of of IN 59074 7511 8 the the DT 59074 7511 9 Tasmanians Tasmanians NNPS 59074 7511 10 , , , 59074 7511 11 now now RB 59074 7511 12 alas alas UH 59074 7511 13 , , , 59074 7511 14 extinct extinct NNP 59074 7511 15 , , , 59074 7511 16 who who WP 59074 7511 17 according accord VBG 59074 7511 18 to to IN 59074 7511 19 some some DT 59074 7511 20 authorities authority NNS 59074 7511 21 came come VBD 59074 7511 22 by by IN 59074 7511 23 way way NN 59074 7511 24 of of IN 59074 7511 25 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7511 26 from from IN 59074 7511 27 Papua Papua NNP 59074 7511 28 through through IN 59074 7511 29 the the DT 59074 7511 30 Malay Malay NNP 59074 7511 31 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 59074 7511 32 , , , 59074 7511 33 passing pass VBG 59074 7511 34 over over RP 59074 7511 35 to to IN 59074 7511 36 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7511 37 from from IN 59074 7511 38 the the DT 59074 7511 39 mainland mainland NN 59074 7511 40 before before IN 59074 7511 41 the the DT 59074 7511 42 separation separation NN 59074 7511 43 caused cause VBN 59074 7511 44 by by IN 59074 7511 45 the the DT 59074 7511 46 subsidence subsidence NN 59074 7511 47 of of IN 59074 7511 48 the the DT 59074 7511 49 Bass Bass NNP 59074 7511 50 Strait Strait NNP 59074 7511 51 area area NN 59074 7511 52 ; ; : 59074 7511 53 and and CC 59074 7511 54 who who WP 59074 7511 55 were be VBD 59074 7511 56 represented represent VBN 59074 7511 57 by by IN 59074 7511 58 a a DT 59074 7511 59 negroid negroid JJ 59074 7511 60 or or CC 59074 7511 61 woolly woolly JJ 59074 7511 62 - - HYPH 59074 7511 63 haired haired JJ 59074 7511 64 type type NN 59074 7511 65 : : : 59074 7511 66 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7511 67 2 2 CD 59074 7511 68 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7511 69 , , , 59074 7511 70 the the DT 59074 7511 71 present present JJ 59074 7511 72 aboriginals aboriginal NNS 59074 7511 73 of of IN 59074 7511 74 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7511 75 , , , 59074 7511 76 showing show VBG 59074 7511 77 affinities affinity NNS 59074 7511 78 with with IN 59074 7511 79 the the DT 59074 7511 80 Dravidians Dravidians NNPS 59074 7511 81 of of IN 59074 7511 82 Southern Southern NNP 59074 7511 83 India India NNP 59074 7511 84 , , , 59074 7511 85 a a DT 59074 7511 86 primitive primitive JJ 59074 7511 87 race race NN 59074 7511 88 from from IN 59074 7511 89 whose whose WP$ 59074 7511 90 original original JJ 59074 7511 91 stock stock NN 59074 7511 92 the the DT 59074 7511 93 white white JJ 59074 7511 94 Caucasian caucasian JJ 59074 7511 95 races race NNS 59074 7511 96 of of IN 59074 7511 97 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7511 98 were be VBD 59074 7511 99 derived derive VBN 59074 7511 100 . . . 59074 7512 1 By by IN 59074 7512 2 intermarriage intermarriage NN 59074 7512 3 with with IN 59074 7512 4 a a DT 59074 7512 5 negroid negroid JJ 59074 7512 6 race race NN 59074 7512 7 like like IN 59074 7512 8 the the DT 59074 7512 9 Melanesian Melanesian NNP 59074 7512 10 , , , 59074 7512 11 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7512 12 is be VBZ 59074 7512 13 supposed suppose VBN 59074 7512 14 that that IN 59074 7512 15 the the DT 59074 7512 16 black black JJ 59074 7512 17 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 59074 7512 18 gave give VBD 59074 7512 19 rise rise NN 59074 7512 20 to to IN 59074 7512 21 the the DT 59074 7512 22 present present JJ 59074 7512 23 Australian australian JJ 59074 7512 24 mixed mixed JJ 59074 7512 25 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 59074 7512 26 type type NN 59074 7512 27 , , , 59074 7512 28 with with IN 59074 7512 29 negroid negroid JJ 59074 7512 30 features feature NNS 59074 7512 31 , , , 59074 7512 32 but but CC 59074 7512 33 possessing possess VBG 59074 7512 34 the the DT 59074 7512 35 long long JJ 59074 7512 36 black black JJ 59074 7512 37 hair hair NN 59074 7512 38 and and CC 59074 7512 39 keener keener NN 59074 7512 40 intellect intellect NN 59074 7512 41 of of IN 59074 7512 42 the the DT 59074 7512 43 " " `` 59074 7512 44 melanochroi melanochroi NNS 59074 7512 45 , , , 59074 7512 46 " " '' 59074 7512 47 as as IN 59074 7512 48 the the DT 59074 7512 49 dark dark JJ 59074 7512 50 Eurasian eurasian JJ 59074 7512 51 stock stock NN 59074 7512 52 was be VBD 59074 7512 53 termed term VBN 59074 7512 54 by by IN 59074 7512 55 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 7512 56 . . . 59074 7513 1 = = NFP 59074 7513 2 Aboriginal Aboriginal NNP 59074 7513 3 Implements.--= implements.--= NN 59074 7513 4 The the DT 59074 7513 5 stone stone NN 59074 7513 6 implements implement NNS 59074 7513 7 fashioned fashion VBN 59074 7513 8 by by IN 59074 7513 9 the the DT 59074 7513 10 Tasmanian tasmanian JJ 59074 7513 11 aboriginals aboriginal NNS 59074 7513 12 were be VBD 59074 7513 13 roughly roughly RB 59074 7513 14 chipped chip VBN 59074 7513 15 and and CC 59074 7513 16 of of IN 59074 7513 17 primitive primitive JJ 59074 7513 18 type type NN 59074 7513 19 , , , 59074 7513 20 of of IN 59074 7513 21 such such JJ 59074 7513 22 forms form NNS 59074 7513 23 as as IN 59074 7513 24 used use VBN 59074 7513 25 at at IN 59074 7513 26 the the DT 59074 7513 27 present present JJ 59074 7513 28 day day NN 59074 7513 29 by by IN 59074 7513 30 the the DT 59074 7513 31 Bushmen Bushmen NNP 59074 7513 32 of of IN 59074 7513 33 South South NNP 59074 7513 34 Africa Africa NNP 59074 7513 35 , , , 59074 7513 36 and and CC 59074 7513 37 representing represent VBG 59074 7513 38 the the DT 59074 7513 39 eoliths eolith NNS 59074 7513 40 and and CC 59074 7513 41 palaeoliths palaeolith NNS 59074 7513 42 of of IN 59074 7513 43 early early JJ 59074 7513 44 man man NN 59074 7513 45 in in IN 59074 7513 46 the the DT 59074 7513 47 south south NN 59074 7513 48 of of IN 59074 7513 49 England England NNP 59074 7513 50 . . . 59074 7514 1 The the DT 59074 7514 2 implements implement NNS 59074 7514 3 of of IN 59074 7514 4 the the DT 59074 7514 5 Australian australian JJ 59074 7514 6 aboriginals aboriginal NNS 59074 7514 7 on on IN 59074 7514 8 the the DT 59074 7514 9 other other JJ 59074 7514 10 hand hand NN 59074 7514 11 include include VBP 59074 7514 12 besides besides IN 59074 7514 13 these these DT 59074 7514 14 both both DT 59074 7514 15 flakes flake NNS 59074 7514 16 and and CC 59074 7514 17 worked work VBD 59074 7514 18 and and CC 59074 7514 19 polished polished JJ 59074 7514 20 tools tool NNS 59074 7514 21 , , , 59074 7514 22 such such JJ 59074 7514 23 as as IN 59074 7514 24 were be VBD 59074 7514 25 produced produce VBN 59074 7514 26 by by IN 59074 7514 27 the the DT 59074 7514 28 Neolithic neolithic JJ 59074 7514 29 men man NNS 59074 7514 30 of of IN 59074 7514 31 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7514 32 , , , 59074 7514 33 as as IN 59074 7514 34 contrasted contrast VBN 59074 7514 35 with with IN 59074 7514 36 the the DT 59074 7514 37 typically typically RB 59074 7514 38 rough rough JJ 59074 7514 39 palaeolithic palaeolithic JJ 59074 7514 40 tools tool NNS 59074 7514 41 of of IN 59074 7514 42 the the DT 59074 7514 43 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 59074 7514 44 , , , 59074 7514 45 who who WP 59074 7514 46 never never RB 59074 7514 47 grooved groove VBD 59074 7514 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7514 49 axes axis NNS 59074 7514 50 for for IN 59074 7514 51 hafting hafting NN 59074 7514 52 as as IN 59074 7514 53 did do VBD 59074 7514 54 the the DT 59074 7514 55 Australian australian JJ 59074 7514 56 aboriginal aboriginal NN 59074 7514 57 . . . 59074 7515 1 According accord VBG 59074 7515 2 to to IN 59074 7515 3 some some DT 59074 7515 4 authorities authority NNS 59074 7515 5 the the DT 59074 7515 6 Tasmanians tasmanian NNS 59074 7515 7 represent represent VBP 59074 7515 8 palaeolithic palaeolithic JJ 59074 7515 9 or or CC 59074 7515 10 even even RB 59074 7515 11 eolithic eolithic JJ 59074 7515 12 man man NN 59074 7515 13 in in IN 59074 7515 14 the the DT 59074 7515 15 character character NN 59074 7515 16 of of IN 59074 7515 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7515 18 implements implement NNS 59074 7515 19 ; ; : 59074 7515 20 whilst whilst IN 59074 7515 21 the the DT 59074 7515 22 Australian australian JJ 59074 7515 23 resembles resemble VBZ 59074 7515 24 the the DT 59074 7515 25 Middle middle JJ 59074 7515 26 or or CC 59074 7515 27 Mousterian mousterian JJ 59074 7515 28 stage stage NN 59074 7515 29 of of IN 59074 7515 30 early early JJ 59074 7515 31 man man NN 59074 7515 32 in in IN 59074 7515 33 certain certain JJ 59074 7515 34 of of IN 59074 7515 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7515 36 ethnological ethnological JJ 59074 7515 37 characters character NNS 59074 7515 38 and and CC 59074 7515 39 in in IN 59074 7515 40 the the DT 59074 7515 41 forms form NNS 59074 7515 42 of of IN 59074 7515 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7515 44 implements implement NNS 59074 7515 45 , , , 59074 7515 46 although although IN 59074 7515 47 a a DT 59074 7515 48 marked marked JJ 59074 7515 49 exception exception NN 59074 7515 50 is be VBZ 59074 7515 51 seen see VBN 59074 7515 52 in in IN 59074 7515 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7515 54 manufacture manufacture NN 59074 7515 55 of of IN 59074 7515 56 polished polished JJ 59074 7515 57 adzes adze NNS 59074 7515 58 , , , 59074 7515 59 of of IN 59074 7515 60 the the DT 59074 7515 61 neolithic neolithic JJ 59074 7515 62 period period NN 59074 7515 63 and and CC 59074 7515 64 in in IN 59074 7515 65 the the DT 59074 7515 66 use use NN 59074 7515 67 of of IN 59074 7515 68 bone bone NN 59074 7515 69 implements implement NNS 59074 7515 70 such such JJ 59074 7515 71 as as IN 59074 7515 72 were be VBD 59074 7515 73 used use VBN 59074 7515 74 in in IN 59074 7515 75 Europe Europe NNP 59074 7515 76 in in IN 59074 7515 77 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7515 78 Palaeolithic Palaeolithic NNP 59074 7515 79 times time NNS 59074 7515 80 . . . 59074 7516 1 So so IN 59074 7516 2 far far RB 59074 7516 3 no no DT 59074 7516 4 human human NN 59074 7516 5 remains remain VBZ 59074 7516 6 or or CC 59074 7516 7 handiwork handiwork NN 59074 7516 8 in in IN 59074 7516 9 the the DT 59074 7516 10 form form NN 59074 7516 11 of of IN 59074 7516 12 chipped chip VBN 59074 7516 13 implements implement NNS 59074 7516 14 have have VBP 59074 7516 15 been be VBN 59074 7516 16 found find VBN 59074 7516 17 in in IN 59074 7516 18 other other JJ 59074 7516 19 than than IN 59074 7516 20 superficial superficial JJ 59074 7516 21 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7516 22 , , , 59074 7516 23 either either CC 59074 7516 24 in in IN 59074 7516 25 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7516 26 or or CC 59074 7516 27 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7516 28 . . . 59074 7517 1 The the DT 59074 7517 2 incised incised JJ 59074 7517 3 bone bone NN 59074 7517 4 - - HYPH 59074 7517 5 fragment fragment NN 59074 7517 6 found find VBN 59074 7517 7 near near IN 59074 7517 8 Ballarat Ballarat NNP 59074 7517 9 , , , 59074 7517 10 in in IN 59074 7517 11 a a DT 59074 7517 12 bed bed NN 59074 7517 13 of of IN 59074 7517 14 silt silt NN 59074 7517 15 beneath beneath IN 59074 7517 16 a a DT 59074 7517 17 sheet sheet NN 59074 7517 18 of of IN 59074 7517 19 basalt basalt NN 59074 7517 20 which which WDT 59074 7517 21 flowed flow VBD 59074 7517 22 from from IN 59074 7517 23 Mount Mount NNP 59074 7517 24 Buninyong Buninyong NNP 59074 7517 25 , , , 59074 7517 26 is be VBZ 59074 7517 27 believed believe VBN 59074 7517 28 by by IN 59074 7517 29 some some DT 59074 7517 30 to to TO 59074 7517 31 be be VB 59074 7517 32 evidence evidence NN 59074 7517 33 of of IN 59074 7517 34 man man NN 59074 7517 35 's 's POS 59074 7517 36 handiwork handiwork NN 59074 7517 37 in in IN 59074 7517 38 the the DT 59074 7517 39 early early JJ 59074 7517 40 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7517 41 , , , 59074 7517 42 though though IN 59074 7517 43 by by IN 59074 7517 44 others other NNS 59074 7517 45 thought think VBD 59074 7517 46 to to TO 59074 7517 47 have have VB 59074 7517 48 been be VBN 59074 7517 49 cut cut VBN 59074 7517 50 by by IN 59074 7517 51 the the DT 59074 7517 52 teeth tooth NNS 59074 7517 53 of of IN 59074 7517 54 the the DT 59074 7517 55 " " `` 59074 7517 56 marsupial marsupial JJ 59074 7517 57 lion lion NN 59074 7517 58 " " '' 59074 7517 59 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7517 60 _ _ NNP 59074 7517 61 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 7517 62 _ _ NNP 59074 7517 63 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7517 64 . . . 59074 7518 1 A a DT 59074 7518 2 stone stone NN 59074 7518 3 axe axe NN 59074 7518 4 of of IN 59074 7518 5 basalt basalt NN 59074 7518 6 , , , 59074 7518 7 grooved groove VBN 59074 7518 8 for for IN 59074 7518 9 the the DT 59074 7518 10 purpose purpose NN 59074 7518 11 of of IN 59074 7518 12 mounting mount VBG 59074 7518 13 in in IN 59074 7518 14 a a DT 59074 7518 15 handle handle NN 59074 7518 16 , , , 59074 7518 17 was be VBD 59074 7518 18 found find VBN 59074 7518 19 in in IN 59074 7518 20 gravel gravel NN 59074 7518 21 at at IN 59074 7518 22 Ballarat Ballarat NNP 59074 7518 23 at at IN 59074 7518 24 a a DT 59074 7518 25 depth depth NN 59074 7518 26 of of IN 59074 7518 27 22 22 CD 59074 7518 28 inches inch NNS 59074 7518 29 from from IN 59074 7518 30 the the DT 59074 7518 31 surface surface NN 59074 7518 32 . . . 59074 7519 1 This this DT 59074 7519 2 , , , 59074 7519 3 however however RB 59074 7519 4 , , , 59074 7519 5 is be VBZ 59074 7519 6 no no DT 59074 7519 7 proof proof NN 59074 7519 8 of of IN 59074 7519 9 man man NN 59074 7519 10 's 's POS 59074 7519 11 antiquity antiquity NN 59074 7519 12 , , , 59074 7519 13 for for IN 59074 7519 14 superficial superficial JJ 59074 7519 15 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7519 16 of of IN 59074 7519 17 much much RB 59074 7519 18 greater great JJR 59074 7519 19 depth depth NN 59074 7519 20 are be VBP 59074 7519 21 easily easily RB 59074 7519 22 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 7519 23 within within IN 59074 7519 24 a a DT 59074 7519 25 short short JJ 59074 7519 26 period period NN 59074 7519 27 . . . 59074 7520 1 Another another DT 59074 7520 2 implement implement NN 59074 7520 3 was be VBD 59074 7520 4 found find VBN 59074 7520 5 at at IN 59074 7520 6 Maryborough Maryborough NNP 59074 7520 7 in in IN 59074 7520 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7520 9 in in IN 59074 7520 10 gravels gravel NNS 59074 7520 11 at at IN 59074 7520 12 a a DT 59074 7520 13 depth depth NN 59074 7520 14 of of IN 59074 7520 15 4 4 CD 59074 7520 16 feet foot NNS 59074 7520 17 from from IN 59074 7520 18 the the DT 59074 7520 19 surface surface NN 59074 7520 20 , , , 59074 7520 21 but but CC 59074 7520 22 not not RB 59074 7520 23 below below IN 59074 7520 24 the the DT 59074 7520 25 basalt basalt NN 59074 7520 26 of of IN 59074 7520 27 the the DT 59074 7520 28 main main JJ 59074 7520 29 lead lead NN 59074 7520 30 . . . 59074 7521 1 In in IN 59074 7521 2 this this DT 59074 7521 3 case case NN 59074 7521 4 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7521 5 is be VBZ 59074 7521 6 believed believe VBN 59074 7521 7 that that IN 59074 7521 8 the the DT 59074 7521 9 implement implement NN 59074 7521 10 may may MD 59074 7521 11 have have VB 59074 7521 12 fallen fall VBN 59074 7521 13 into into IN 59074 7521 14 a a DT 59074 7521 15 natural natural JJ 59074 7521 16 hollow hollow JJ 59074 7521 17 or or CC 59074 7521 18 wombat wombat NN 59074 7521 19 - - HYPH 59074 7521 20 burrow burrow NNP 59074 7521 21 . . . 59074 7522 1 A a DT 59074 7522 2 bone bone NN 59074 7522 3 pointer pointer NN 59074 7522 4 , , , 59074 7522 5 such such JJ 59074 7522 6 as as IN 59074 7522 7 used use VBN 59074 7522 8 by by IN 59074 7522 9 native native JJ 59074 7522 10 medicine medicine NN 59074 7522 11 men man NNS 59074 7522 12 , , , 59074 7522 13 was be VBD 59074 7522 14 some some DT 59074 7522 15 years year NNS 59074 7522 16 ago ago RB 59074 7522 17 found find VBD 59074 7522 18 buried bury VBN 59074 7522 19 in in IN 59074 7522 20 the the DT 59074 7522 21 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 7522 22 marls marl NNS 59074 7522 23 of of IN 59074 7522 24 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 7522 25 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 7522 26 near near IN 59074 7522 27 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 7522 28 . . . 59074 7523 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 59074 7523 2 presence presence NN 59074 7523 3 in in IN 59074 7523 4 so so RB 59074 7523 5 old old JJ 59074 7523 6 a a DT 59074 7523 7 rock rock NN 59074 7523 8 is be VBZ 59074 7523 9 easily easily RB 59074 7523 10 explained explain VBN 59074 7523 11 from from IN 59074 7523 12 the the DT 59074 7523 13 fact fact NN 59074 7523 14 that that IN 59074 7523 15 in in IN 59074 7523 16 the the DT 59074 7523 17 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 59074 7523 18 ceremonies ceremony NNS 59074 7523 19 the the DT 59074 7523 20 pointer pointer NN 59074 7523 21 was be VBD 59074 7523 22 buried bury VBN 59074 7523 23 after after IN 59074 7523 24 the the DT 59074 7523 25 incantations incantation NNS 59074 7523 26 . . . 59074 7524 1 Seeing see VBG 59074 7524 2 the the DT 59074 7524 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 59074 7524 4 in in IN 59074 7524 5 the the DT 59074 7524 6 way way NN 59074 7524 7 of of IN 59074 7524 8 discovering discover VBG 59074 7524 9 reliable reliable JJ 59074 7524 10 occurrences occurrence NNS 59074 7524 11 of of IN 59074 7524 12 man man NN 59074 7524 13 's 's POS 59074 7524 14 handiwork handiwork NN 59074 7524 15 in in IN 59074 7524 16 isolated isolate VBN 59074 7524 17 examples example NNS 59074 7524 18 amongst amongst IN 59074 7524 19 the the DT 59074 7524 20 older old JJR 59074 7524 21 superficial superficial JJ 59074 7524 22 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7524 23 of of IN 59074 7524 24 silt silt NN 59074 7524 25 and and CC 59074 7524 26 gravels gravel NNS 59074 7524 27 , , , 59074 7524 28 the the DT 59074 7524 29 ancient ancient JJ 59074 7524 30 sand sand NN 59074 7524 31 - - HYPH 59074 7524 32 dunes dune NNS 59074 7524 33 of of IN 59074 7524 34 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7524 35 , , , 59074 7524 36 which which WDT 59074 7524 37 date date VBP 59074 7524 38 back back RB 59074 7524 39 at at IN 59074 7524 40 least least RBS 59074 7524 41 to to IN 59074 7524 42 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7524 43 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7524 44 , , , 59074 7524 45 should should MD 59074 7524 46 afford afford VB 59074 7524 47 favourable favourable JJ 59074 7524 48 conditions condition NNS 59074 7524 49 for for IN 59074 7524 50 the the DT 59074 7524 51 preservation preservation NN 59074 7524 52 of of IN 59074 7524 53 any any DT 59074 7524 54 really really RB 59074 7524 55 ancient ancient JJ 59074 7524 56 kitchen kitchen NN 59074 7524 57 middens middens NNP 59074 7524 58 , , , 59074 7524 59 did do VBD 59074 7524 60 such such JJ 59074 7524 61 exist exist NN 59074 7524 62 . . . 59074 7525 1 Moreover moreover RB 59074 7525 2 , , , 59074 7525 3 these these DT 59074 7525 4 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7525 5 would would MD 59074 7525 6 have have VB 59074 7525 7 been be VBN 59074 7525 8 less less RBR 59074 7525 9 liable liable JJ 59074 7525 10 to to IN 59074 7525 11 disturbance disturbance NN 59074 7525 12 when when WRB 59074 7525 13 once once IN 59074 7525 14 they -PRON- PRP 59074 7525 15 were be VBD 59074 7525 16 covered cover VBN 59074 7525 17 , , , 59074 7525 18 than than IN 59074 7525 19 the the DT 59074 7525 20 inland inland NN 59074 7525 21 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7525 22 , , , 59074 7525 23 for for IN 59074 7525 24 the the DT 59074 7525 25 former former JJ 59074 7525 26 are be VBP 59074 7525 27 now now RB 59074 7525 28 consolidated consolidate VBN 59074 7525 29 into into IN 59074 7525 30 a a DT 59074 7525 31 tolerably tolerably RB 59074 7525 32 hard hard JJ 59074 7525 33 stone stone NN 59074 7525 34 . . . 59074 7526 1 = = NFP 59074 7526 2 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 59074 7526 3 of of IN 59074 7526 4 Man Man NNP 59074 7526 5 in in IN 59074 7526 6 Australia.--= Australia.--= NNP 59074 7526 7 A a DT 59074 7526 8 strong strong JJ 59074 7526 9 argument argument NN 59074 7526 10 in in IN 59074 7526 11 favour favour NN 59074 7526 12 of of IN 59074 7526 13 a a DT 59074 7526 14 considerable considerable JJ 59074 7526 15 antiquity antiquity NN 59074 7526 16 for for IN 59074 7526 17 man man NN 59074 7526 18 in in IN 59074 7526 19 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7526 20 is be VBZ 59074 7526 21 the the DT 59074 7526 22 fact fact NN 59074 7526 23 that that IN 59074 7526 24 the the DT 59074 7526 25 dialects dialect NNS 59074 7526 26 are be VBP 59074 7526 27 many many JJ 59074 7526 28 , , , 59074 7526 29 and and CC 59074 7526 30 marriage marriage NN 59074 7526 31 and and CC 59074 7526 32 tribal tribal JJ 59074 7526 33 customs custom NNS 59074 7526 34 more more RBR 59074 7526 35 complex complex JJ 59074 7526 36 and and CC 59074 7526 37 intricate intricate JJ 59074 7526 38 than than IN 59074 7526 39 would would MD 59074 7526 40 be be VB 59074 7526 41 found find VBN 59074 7526 42 in in IN 59074 7526 43 a a DT 59074 7526 44 comparatively comparatively RB 59074 7526 45 recent recent JJ 59074 7526 46 primitive primitive JJ 59074 7526 47 race race NN 59074 7526 48 . . . 59074 7527 1 In in IN 59074 7527 2 any any DT 59074 7527 3 case case NN 59074 7527 4 , , , 59074 7527 5 it -PRON- PRP 59074 7527 6 is be VBZ 59074 7527 7 quite quite RB 59074 7527 8 possible possible JJ 59074 7527 9 , , , 59074 7527 10 if if IN 59074 7527 11 not not RB 59074 7527 12 probable probable JJ 59074 7527 13 , , , 59074 7527 14 that that DT 59074 7527 15 man man NN 59074 7527 16 was be VBD 59074 7527 17 in in IN 59074 7527 18 southern southern JJ 59074 7527 19 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7527 20 before before IN 59074 7527 21 the the DT 59074 7527 22 termination termination NN 59074 7527 23 of of IN 59074 7527 24 the the DT 59074 7527 25 last last JJ 59074 7527 26 phase phase NN 59074 7527 27 of of IN 59074 7527 28 volcanic volcanic JJ 59074 7527 29 activity activity NN 59074 7527 30 , , , 59074 7527 31 since since IN 59074 7527 32 the the DT 59074 7527 33 tuff tuff NN 59074 7527 34 beds bed NNS 59074 7527 35 of of IN 59074 7527 36 Koroit Koroit NNP 59074 7527 37 , , , 59074 7527 38 for for IN 59074 7527 39 example example NN 59074 7527 40 , , , 59074 7527 41 are be VBP 59074 7527 42 quite quite RB 59074 7527 43 modern modern JJ 59074 7527 44 and and CC 59074 7527 45 were be VBD 59074 7527 46 laid lay VBN 59074 7527 47 down down RP 59074 7527 48 on on IN 59074 7527 49 a a DT 59074 7527 50 modern modern JJ 59074 7527 51 sea sea NN 59074 7527 52 - - HYPH 59074 7527 53 beach beach NN 59074 7527 54 strewn strew VBN 59074 7527 55 with with IN 59074 7527 56 shells shell NNS 59074 7527 57 identical identical JJ 59074 7527 58 in in IN 59074 7527 59 species species NN 59074 7527 60 and and CC 59074 7527 61 condition condition NN 59074 7527 62 with with IN 59074 7527 63 those those DT 59074 7527 64 now now RB 59074 7527 65 found find VBN 59074 7527 66 thrown throw VBN 59074 7527 67 up up RP 59074 7527 68 in in IN 59074 7527 69 the the DT 59074 7527 70 vicinity vicinity NN 59074 7527 71 at at IN 59074 7527 72 high high JJ 59074 7527 73 tide tide NN 59074 7527 74 . . . 59074 7528 1 This this DT 59074 7528 2 view view NN 59074 7528 3 is be VBZ 59074 7528 4 quite quite RB 59074 7528 5 compatible compatible JJ 59074 7528 6 with with IN 59074 7528 7 the the DT 59074 7528 8 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 7528 9 of of IN 59074 7528 10 dingo dingo NNP 59074 7528 11 remains remain VBZ 59074 7528 12 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7528 13 assuming assume VBG 59074 7528 14 this this DT 59074 7528 15 animal animal NN 59074 7528 16 was be VBD 59074 7528 17 introduced introduce VBN 59074 7528 18 by by IN 59074 7528 19 man man NN 59074 7528 20 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7528 21 in in IN 59074 7528 22 cave cave NN 59074 7528 23 deposits deposit NNS 59074 7528 24 in in IN 59074 7528 25 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7528 26 , , , 59074 7528 27 associated associate VBN 59074 7528 28 with with IN 59074 7528 29 extinct extinct JJ 59074 7528 30 forms form NNS 59074 7528 31 of of IN 59074 7528 32 marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 7528 33 . . . 59074 7529 1 * * NFP 59074 7529 2 * * NFP 59074 7529 3 * * NFP 59074 7529 4 * * NFP 59074 7529 5 * * NFP 59074 7529 6 COMMON common NN 59074 7529 7 OR or CC 59074 7529 8 CHARACTERISTIC characteristic NN 59074 7529 9 FOSSILS fossils NN 59074 7529 10 OF of IN 59074 7529 11 THE the DT 59074 7529 12 FOREGOING FOREGOING NNP 59074 7529 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 59074 7529 14 . . . 59074 7530 1 FISHES FISHES NNP 59074 7530 2 . . . 59074 7531 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7531 2 Thyestes Thyestes NNP 59074 7531 3 magnificus magnificus NNP 59074 7531 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7531 5 , , , 59074 7531 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 7531 7 . . . 59074 7532 1 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 7532 2 : : : 59074 7532 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7532 4 . . . 59074 7533 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7533 2 Asterolepis Asterolepis NNP 59074 7533 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7533 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7533 5 , , , 59074 7533 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7533 7 . . . 59074 7534 1 Middle middle JJ 59074 7534 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 59074 7534 3 : : : 59074 7534 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7534 5 . . . 59074 7535 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7535 2 Ganorhynchus Ganorhynchus NNP 59074 7535 3 süssmilchi süssmilchi NNP 59074 7535 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7535 5 , , , 59074 7535 6 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 7535 7 fil fil NNP 59074 7535 8 . . . 59074 7536 1 Devonian devonian NN 59074 7536 2 : : : 59074 7536 3 New New NNP 59074 7536 4 South South NNP 59074 7536 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7536 6 . . . 59074 7537 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7537 2 Gyracanthides Gyracanthides NNP 59074 7537 3 murrayi murrayi JJ 59074 7537 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7537 5 , , , 59074 7537 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7537 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7537 8 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7537 9 . . . 59074 7538 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7538 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 7538 3 : : : 59074 7538 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7538 5 . . . 59074 7539 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7539 2 Acanthodes Acanthodes NNP 59074 7539 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7539 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7539 5 , , , 59074 7539 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7539 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7539 8 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7539 9 . . . 59074 7540 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7540 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 7540 3 : : : 59074 7540 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7540 5 . . . 59074 7541 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7541 2 Ctenodus Ctenodus NNP 59074 7541 3 breviceps brevicep VBZ 59074 7541 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7541 5 , , , 59074 7541 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7541 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7541 8 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7541 9 . . . 59074 7542 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7542 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 7542 3 : : : 59074 7542 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7542 5 . . . 59074 7543 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7543 2 Strepsodus Strepsodus NNP 59074 7543 3 decipiens decipien VBZ 59074 7543 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7543 5 , , , 59074 7543 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7543 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7543 8 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7543 9 . . . 59074 7544 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7544 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 7544 3 : : : 59074 7544 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7544 5 . . . 59074 7545 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7545 2 Elonichthys Elonichthys NNP 59074 7545 3 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 7545 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7545 5 , , , 59074 7545 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7545 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7545 8 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7545 9 . . . 59074 7546 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7546 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 7546 3 : : : 59074 7546 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7546 5 . . . 59074 7547 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7547 2 Physonemus Physonemus NNP 59074 7547 3 micracanthus micracanthus NNP 59074 7547 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7547 5 , , , 59074 7547 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 7547 7 . . . 59074 7548 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7548 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 59074 7548 3 : : : 59074 7548 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7548 5 . . . 59074 7549 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7549 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7549 3 ? ? . 59074 7549 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7550 1 Deltodus Deltodus NNP 59074 7550 2 australis australis NNP 59074 7550 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7550 4 , , , 59074 7550 5 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7550 6 . . . 59074 7551 1 fil fil UH 59074 7551 2 . . . 59074 7552 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 7552 2 : : : 59074 7552 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7552 4 . . . 59074 7553 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7553 2 Tomodus Tomodus NNP 59074 7553 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7553 4 ? ? . 59074 7553 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7554 1 convexus convexus NNP 59074 7554 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7554 3 , , , 59074 7554 4 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7554 5 . . . 59074 7555 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 7555 2 : : : 59074 7555 3 New New NNP 59074 7555 4 South South NNP 59074 7555 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7555 6 . . . 59074 7556 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7556 2 Edestus Edestus NNP 59074 7556 3 davisii davisii NNS 59074 7556 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7556 5 , , , 59074 7556 6 H. H. NNP 59074 7556 7 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7556 8 . . . 59074 7557 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 7557 2 : : : 59074 7557 3 W. W. NNP 59074 7557 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7557 5 . . . 59074 7558 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7558 2 Peocilodus Peocilodus NNP 59074 7558 3 jonesi jonesi NN 59074 7558 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7558 5 , , , 59074 7558 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7558 7 . . . 59074 7559 1 Carbopermian Carbopermian NNP 59074 7559 2 : : : 59074 7559 3 W. W. NNP 59074 7559 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7559 5 . . . 59074 7560 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7560 2 Gosfordia Gosfordia NNP 59074 7560 3 truncata truncata NN 59074 7560 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7560 5 , , , 59074 7560 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7560 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7560 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7560 9 . . . 59074 7561 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7561 2 : : : 59074 7561 3 New New NNP 59074 7561 4 South South NNP 59074 7561 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7561 6 . . . 59074 7562 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7562 2 Myriolepis Myriolepis NNP 59074 7562 3 clarkei clarkei VBZ 59074 7562 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7562 5 , , , 59074 7562 6 Egerton Egerton NNP 59074 7562 7 . . . 59074 7563 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7563 2 : : : 59074 7563 3 New New NNP 59074 7563 4 South South NNP 59074 7563 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7563 6 . . . 59074 7564 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7564 2 Apateolepis Apateolepis NNP 59074 7564 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7564 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7564 5 , , , 59074 7564 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7564 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7564 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7564 9 . . . 59074 7565 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7565 2 : : : 59074 7565 3 New New NNP 59074 7565 4 South South NNP 59074 7565 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7565 6 . . . 59074 7566 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7566 2 Dictyopyge Dictyopyge NNP 59074 7566 3 robusta robusta NN 59074 7566 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7566 5 , , , 59074 7566 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7566 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7566 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7566 9 . . . 59074 7567 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7567 2 : : : 59074 7567 3 New New NNP 59074 7567 4 South South NNP 59074 7567 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7567 6 . . . 59074 7568 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7568 2 Belonorhynchus Belonorhynchus NNP 59074 7568 3 gigas gigas NN 59074 7568 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7568 5 , , , 59074 7568 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7568 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7568 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7568 9 . . . 59074 7569 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7569 2 : : : 59074 7569 3 New New NNP 59074 7569 4 South South NNP 59074 7569 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7569 6 . . . 59074 7570 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7570 2 Semionotus Semionotus NNP 59074 7570 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7570 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7570 5 , , , 59074 7570 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7570 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7570 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7570 9 . . . 59074 7571 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7571 2 : : : 59074 7571 3 New New NNP 59074 7571 4 South South NNP 59074 7571 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7571 6 . . . 59074 7572 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7572 2 Pristisomus Pristisomus NNP 59074 7572 3 latus latus NN 59074 7572 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7572 5 , , , 59074 7572 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7572 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7572 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7572 9 . . . 59074 7573 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7573 2 : : : 59074 7573 3 New New NNP 59074 7573 4 South South NNP 59074 7573 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7573 6 . . . 59074 7574 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7574 2 Cleithrolepis Cleithrolepis NNP 59074 7574 3 granulatus granulatus NN 59074 7574 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7574 5 , , , 59074 7574 6 Egerton Egerton NNP 59074 7574 7 . . . 59074 7575 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7575 2 : : : 59074 7575 3 New New NNP 59074 7575 4 South South NNP 59074 7575 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7575 6 . . . 59074 7576 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7576 2 Pholidophorus Pholidophorus NNP 59074 7576 3 gregarius gregarius NN 59074 7576 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7576 5 , , , 59074 7576 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7576 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7576 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7576 9 . . . 59074 7577 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7577 2 : : : 59074 7577 3 New New NNP 59074 7577 4 South South NNP 59074 7577 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7577 6 . . . 59074 7578 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7578 2 Pleuracanthus Pleuracanthus NNP 59074 7578 3 parvidens parviden VBZ 59074 7578 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7578 5 , , , 59074 7578 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7578 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7578 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7578 9 . . . 59074 7579 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7579 2 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7579 3 : : : 59074 7579 4 New New NNP 59074 7579 5 South South NNP 59074 7579 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7579 7 . . . 59074 7580 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7580 2 Sagenodus Sagenodus NNP 59074 7580 3 laticeps laticep VBZ 59074 7580 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7580 5 , , , 59074 7580 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7580 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7580 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7580 9 . . . 59074 7581 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7581 2 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7581 3 : : : 59074 7581 4 New New NNP 59074 7581 5 South South NNP 59074 7581 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7581 7 . . . 59074 7582 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7582 2 Palaeoniscus Palaeoniscus NNP 59074 7582 3 crassus crassus NN 59074 7582 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7582 5 , , , 59074 7582 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7582 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7582 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7582 9 . . . 59074 7583 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7583 2 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7583 3 : : : 59074 7583 4 New New NNP 59074 7583 5 South South NNP 59074 7583 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7583 7 . . . 59074 7584 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7584 2 Elonichthys Elonichthys NNP 59074 7584 3 armatus armatus NN 59074 7584 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7584 5 , , , 59074 7584 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7584 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7584 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7584 9 . . . 59074 7585 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7585 2 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7585 3 : : : 59074 7585 4 New New NNP 59074 7585 5 South South NNP 59074 7585 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7585 7 . . . 59074 7586 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7586 2 Elpisopholis Elpisopholis NNP 59074 7586 3 dunstani dunstani NNP 59074 7586 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7586 5 , , , 59074 7586 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7586 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7586 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7586 9 . . . 59074 7587 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7587 2 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7587 3 : : : 59074 7587 4 New New NNP 59074 7587 5 South South NNP 59074 7587 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7587 7 . . . 59074 7588 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7588 2 Pholidophorus Pholidophorus NNP 59074 7588 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7588 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7588 5 , , , 59074 7588 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7588 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7588 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7588 9 . . . 59074 7589 1 Upper Upper NNP 59074 7589 2 Trias Trias NNP 59074 7589 3 : : : 59074 7589 4 New New NNP 59074 7589 5 South South NNP 59074 7589 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7589 7 . . . 59074 7590 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7590 2 Psilichthys Psilichthys NNP 59074 7590 3 selwyni selwyni VB 59074 7590 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7590 5 , , , 59074 7590 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 7590 7 . . . 59074 7591 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7591 2 : : : 59074 7591 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7591 4 . . . 59074 7592 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7592 2 Leptolepis Leptolepis NNP 59074 7592 3 crassicauda crassicauda NN 59074 7592 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7592 5 , , , 59074 7592 6 Hall Hall NNP 59074 7592 7 . . . 59074 7593 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7593 2 : : : 59074 7593 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7593 4 . . . 59074 7594 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7594 2 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 7594 3 avus avus NN 59074 7594 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7594 5 , , , 59074 7594 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7594 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7594 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7594 9 . . . 59074 7595 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7595 2 : : : 59074 7595 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7595 4 . . . 59074 7596 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7596 2 Coccolepis Coccolepis NNP 59074 7596 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7596 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7596 5 , , , 59074 7596 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7596 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7596 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7596 9 . . . 59074 7597 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 7597 2 : : : 59074 7597 3 New New NNP 59074 7597 4 South South NNP 59074 7597 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7597 6 . . . 59074 7598 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7598 2 Aphnelepis Aphnelepis NNP 59074 7598 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7598 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7598 5 , , , 59074 7598 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7598 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7598 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7598 9 . . . 59074 7599 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 7599 2 : : : 59074 7599 3 New New NNP 59074 7599 4 South South NNP 59074 7599 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7599 6 . . . 59074 7600 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7600 2 Aetheolepis Aetheolepis NNP 59074 7600 3 mirabilis mirabilis NN 59074 7600 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7600 5 , , , 59074 7600 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7600 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7600 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7600 9 . . . 59074 7601 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 7601 2 : : : 59074 7601 3 New New NNP 59074 7601 4 South South NNP 59074 7601 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7601 6 . . . 59074 7602 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7602 2 Archaeomaene Archaeomaene NNP 59074 7602 3 tenuis tenuis NNP 59074 7602 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7602 5 , , , 59074 7602 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7602 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7602 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7602 9 . . . 59074 7603 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 7603 2 : : : 59074 7603 3 New New NNP 59074 7603 4 South South NNP 59074 7603 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7603 6 . . . 59074 7604 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7604 2 Leptolepis Leptolepis NNP 59074 7604 3 talbragarensis talbragarensis NN 59074 7604 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7604 5 , , , 59074 7604 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7604 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7604 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7604 9 . . . 59074 7605 1 Jurassic jurassic NN 59074 7605 2 : : : 59074 7605 3 New New NNP 59074 7605 4 South South NNP 59074 7605 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7605 6 . . . 59074 7606 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7606 2 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7606 3 daviesii daviesii NNP 59074 7606 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7606 5 , , , 59074 7606 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7606 7 . . . 59074 7607 1 fil fil UH 59074 7607 2 . . . 59074 7608 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7608 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7608 3 : : : 59074 7608 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7608 5 . . . 59074 7609 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7609 2 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7609 3 appendiculatus appendiculatus NN 59074 7609 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7609 5 , , , 59074 7609 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7609 7 . . . 59074 7610 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7610 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7610 3 : : : 59074 7610 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7610 5 . . . 59074 7611 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7611 2 Corax Corax NNP 59074 7611 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7611 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7611 5 , , , 59074 7611 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7611 7 . . . 59074 7612 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7612 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7612 3 : : : 59074 7612 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7612 5 . . . 59074 7613 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7613 2 Aspidorhynchus Aspidorhynchus NNP 59074 7613 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7613 4 sp sp NNP 59074 7613 5 . . . 59074 7614 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7614 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7614 3 : : : 59074 7614 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7614 5 . . . 59074 7615 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7615 2 Belonostomus Belonostomus NNP 59074 7615 3 sweeti sweeti NNP 59074 7615 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7615 5 , , , 59074 7615 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7615 7 . . . 59074 7616 1 fil fil UH 59074 7616 2 . . . 59074 7617 1 and and CC 59074 7617 2 A. A. NNP 59074 7617 3 S. S. NNP 59074 7617 4 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7617 5 . . . 59074 7618 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7618 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7618 3 : : : 59074 7618 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7618 5 . . . 59074 7619 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7619 2 Portheus Portheus NNP 59074 7619 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7619 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7619 5 , , , 59074 7619 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7619 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7619 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7619 9 . . . 59074 7620 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7620 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7620 3 : : : 59074 7620 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7620 5 . . . 59074 7621 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7621 2 Cladocyclus Cladocyclus NNP 59074 7621 3 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 7621 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7621 5 , , , 59074 7621 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7621 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7621 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7621 9 . . . 59074 7622 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7622 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7622 3 : : : 59074 7622 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7622 5 . . . 59074 7623 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7623 2 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7623 3 marginalis marginalis NNP 59074 7623 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7623 5 , , , 59074 7623 6 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7623 7 . . . 59074 7624 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7624 2 : : : 59074 7624 3 New New NNP 59074 7624 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7624 5 . . . 59074 7625 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7625 2 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7625 3 compressa compressa NNP 59074 7625 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7625 5 , , , 59074 7625 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7625 7 . . . 59074 7626 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7626 2 : : : 59074 7626 3 New New NNP 59074 7626 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7626 5 . . . 59074 7627 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7627 2 Callorhynchus Callorhynchus NNP 59074 7627 3 hectori hectori NN 59074 7627 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7627 5 , , , 59074 7627 6 Newton Newton NNP 59074 7627 7 . . . 59074 7628 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7628 2 : : : 59074 7628 3 New New NNP 59074 7628 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7628 5 . . . 59074 7629 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7629 2 Ischyodus Ischyodus NNP 59074 7629 3 thurmanni thurmanni NNP 59074 7629 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7629 5 , , , 59074 7629 6 Pictet Pictet NNP 59074 7629 7 and and CC 59074 7629 8 Campiche Campiche NNP 59074 7629 9 . . . 59074 7630 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7630 2 : : : 59074 7630 3 New New NNP 59074 7630 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7630 5 . . . 59074 7631 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7631 2 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7631 3 contortidens contortidens NNP 59074 7631 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7631 5 , , , 59074 7631 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7631 7 . . . 59074 7632 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7632 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7632 3 Bal Bal NNP 59074 7632 4 . . . 59074 7633 1 and and CC 59074 7633 2 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7633 3 . . . 59074 7634 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7634 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7634 3 . . . 59074 7635 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7635 2 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 7635 3 apiculata apiculata NN 59074 7635 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7635 5 , , , 59074 7635 6 Ag Ag NNP 59074 7635 7 . . . 59074 7636 1 sp sp NNP 59074 7636 2 . . . 59074 7637 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7637 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7637 3 Bal Bal NNP 59074 7637 4 . . . 59074 7638 1 and and CC 59074 7638 2 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7638 3 . . . 59074 7639 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7639 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7639 3 . . . 59074 7640 1 Also also RB 59074 7640 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7640 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7640 4 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7640 5 Series Series NNP 59074 7640 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7640 7 : : : 59074 7640 8 New New NNP 59074 7640 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7640 10 . . . 59074 7641 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7641 2 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7641 3 megalodon megalodon NNP 59074 7641 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7641 5 , , , 59074 7641 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7641 7 . . . 59074 7642 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7642 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7642 3 Bal Bal NNP 59074 7642 4 . . . 59074 7643 1 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7643 2 . . . 59074 7644 1 and and CC 59074 7644 2 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7644 3 . . . 59074 7645 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7645 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7645 3 . . . 59074 7646 1 Also also RB 59074 7646 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7646 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7646 4 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7646 5 Series Series NNP 59074 7646 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7646 7 : : : 59074 7646 8 New New NNP 59074 7646 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7646 10 . . . 59074 7647 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7647 2 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 59074 7647 3 cainozoicus cainozoicus NN 59074 7647 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7647 5 , , , 59074 7647 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7647 7 . . . 59074 7648 1 and and CC 59074 7648 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7648 3 . . . 59074 7649 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7649 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7649 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7649 4 . . . 59074 7650 1 and and CC 59074 7650 2 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7650 3 . . . 59074 7651 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7651 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7651 3 . . . 59074 7652 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7652 2 Asteracanthus Asteracanthus NNP 59074 7652 3 eocaenicus eocaenicus NN 59074 7652 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7652 5 , , , 59074 7652 6 Tate Tate NNP 59074 7652 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7652 8 . . . 59074 7653 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7653 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7653 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7653 4 . . . 59074 7654 1 and and CC 59074 7654 2 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7654 3 . . . 59074 7655 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7655 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7655 3 . . . 59074 7656 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7656 2 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 7656 3 davisi davisi RB 59074 7656 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7656 5 , , , 59074 7656 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7656 7 . . . 59074 7657 1 and and CC 59074 7657 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7657 3 . . . 59074 7658 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7658 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7658 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7658 4 . . . 59074 7659 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7659 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7659 3 . . . 59074 7660 1 Also also RB 59074 7660 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7660 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7660 4 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 7660 5 Series Series NNP 59074 7660 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7660 7 and and CC 59074 7660 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7660 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7660 10 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7660 11 Series Series NNP 59074 7660 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7660 13 : : : 59074 7660 14 New New NNP 59074 7660 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7660 16 . . . 59074 7661 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7661 2 Carcharoides Carcharoides NNP 59074 7661 3 totuserratus totuserratus NN 59074 7661 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7661 5 , , , 59074 7661 6 Ameghino Ameghino NNP 59074 7661 7 . . . 59074 7662 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7662 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7662 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7662 4 . . . 59074 7663 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7663 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7663 3 . . . 59074 7664 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7664 2 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 7664 3 incurva incurva NNP 59074 7664 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7664 5 , , , 59074 7664 6 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7664 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7664 8 . . . 59074 7665 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7665 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7665 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7665 4 . . . 59074 7666 1 and and CC 59074 7666 2 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7666 3 . . . 59074 7667 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7667 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7667 3 . . . 59074 7668 1 Also also RB 59074 7668 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7668 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7668 4 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7668 5 Series Series NNP 59074 7668 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7668 7 : : : 59074 7668 8 New New NNP 59074 7668 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7668 10 . . . 59074 7669 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7669 2 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7669 3 retroflexa retroflexa NN 59074 7669 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7669 5 , , , 59074 7669 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7669 7 . . . 59074 7670 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7670 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7670 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7670 4 . . . 59074 7671 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7671 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7671 3 . . . 59074 7672 1 Also also RB 59074 7672 2 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7672 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7672 4 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7672 5 Series Series NNP 59074 7672 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7672 7 : : : 59074 7672 8 New New NNP 59074 7672 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7672 10 . . . 59074 7673 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7673 2 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 7673 3 auriculatus auriculatus NN 59074 7673 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7673 5 , , , 59074 7673 6 Blainville Blainville NNP 59074 7673 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7673 8 . . . 59074 7674 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7674 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7674 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7674 4 . . . 59074 7675 1 and and CC 59074 7675 2 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7675 3 . . . 59074 7676 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7676 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7676 3 . . . 59074 7677 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7677 2 Acanthias Acanthias NNP 59074 7677 3 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 7677 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7677 5 , , , 59074 7677 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7677 7 . . . 59074 7678 1 and and CC 59074 7678 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7678 3 . . . 59074 7679 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7679 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7679 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7679 4 . . . 59074 7680 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7680 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7680 3 . . . 59074 7681 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7681 2 Ischyodus Ischyodus NNP 59074 7681 3 mortoni mortoni JJ 59074 7681 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7681 5 , , , 59074 7681 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7681 7 . . . 59074 7682 1 and and CC 59074 7682 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7682 3 . . . 59074 7683 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7683 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7683 3 Janj Janj NNS 59074 7683 4 . . . 59074 7684 1 ): ): LS 59074 7684 2 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7684 3 . . . 59074 7685 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7685 2 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7685 3 jenningsi jenningsi NN 59074 7685 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7685 5 , , , 59074 7685 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7685 7 . . . 59074 7686 1 and and CC 59074 7686 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7686 3 . . . 59074 7687 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7687 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7687 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7687 4 . . . 59074 7688 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7688 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7688 3 . . . 59074 7689 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7689 2 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 7689 3 aduncus aduncus NN 59074 7689 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7689 5 , , , 59074 7689 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7689 7 . . . 59074 7690 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7690 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7690 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7690 4 . . . 59074 7691 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7691 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7691 3 . . . 59074 7692 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7692 2 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 7692 3 hastalis hastali VBZ 59074 7692 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7692 5 , , , 59074 7692 6 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 59074 7692 7 . . . 59074 7693 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7693 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7693 3 rare rare JJ 59074 7693 4 in in IN 59074 7693 5 Balc Balc NNP 59074 7693 6 . . . 59074 7694 1 and and CC 59074 7694 2 Janj Janj NNP 59074 7694 3 . . NNP 59074 7694 4 , , , 59074 7694 5 abundant abundant JJ 59074 7694 6 in in IN 59074 7694 7 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7694 8 . . . 59074 7695 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7695 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7695 3 . . . 59074 7696 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7696 2 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 59074 7696 3 moorabbinensis moorabbinensis NN 59074 7696 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7696 5 , , , 59074 7696 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7696 7 . . . 59074 7697 1 and and CC 59074 7697 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7697 3 . . . 59074 7698 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7698 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7698 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7698 4 . . . 59074 7699 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7699 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7699 3 . . . 59074 7700 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7700 2 Edaphodon Edaphodon NNP 59074 7700 3 sweeti sweeti NN 59074 7700 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7700 5 , , , 59074 7700 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7700 7 . . . 59074 7701 1 and and CC 59074 7701 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7701 3 . . . 59074 7702 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7702 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7702 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7702 4 . . . 59074 7703 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7703 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7703 3 . . . 59074 7704 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7704 2 Labrodon Labrodon NNP 59074 7704 3 confertidens confertiden VBZ 59074 7704 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7704 5 , , , 59074 7704 6 Chap Chap NNP 59074 7704 7 . . . 59074 7705 1 and and CC 59074 7705 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7705 3 . . . 59074 7706 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7706 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7706 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7706 4 . . . 59074 7707 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7707 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7707 3 . . . 59074 7708 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7708 2 Diodon Diodon NNP 59074 7708 3 formosus formosus NN 59074 7708 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7708 5 , , , 59074 7708 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7708 7 . . . 59074 7709 1 and and CC 59074 7709 2 Pritch Pritch NNP 59074 7709 3 . . . 59074 7710 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7710 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7710 3 Kal Kal NNP 59074 7710 4 . . . 59074 7711 1 ): ): NNP 59074 7711 2 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7711 3 . . . 59074 7712 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7712 2 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 7712 3 marginalis marginalis NNP 59074 7712 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7712 5 , , , 59074 7712 6 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7712 7 . . . 59074 7713 1 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7713 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7713 3 Waipara Waipara NNP 59074 7713 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7713 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7713 6 ; ; : 59074 7713 7 and and CC 59074 7713 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7713 9 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7713 10 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7713 11 Series Series NNP 59074 7713 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7713 13 : : : 59074 7713 14 New New NNP 59074 7713 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7713 16 . . . 59074 7714 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7714 2 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 59074 7714 3 plicatilis plicatilis JJ 59074 7714 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7714 5 , , , 59074 7714 6 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7714 7 . . . 59074 7715 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7715 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7715 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7715 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7715 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7715 6 : : : 59074 7715 7 New New NNP 59074 7715 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7715 9 . . . 59074 7716 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7716 2 Sargus Sargus NNP 59074 7716 3 laticonus laticonus NN 59074 7716 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7716 5 , , , 59074 7716 6 Davis Davis NNP 59074 7716 7 . . . 59074 7717 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7717 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7717 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7717 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7717 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7717 6 : : : 59074 7717 7 New New NNP 59074 7717 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7717 9 . . . 59074 7718 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7718 2 Ctenolates Ctenolates NNPS 59074 7718 3 avus avus VBP 59074 7718 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7718 5 , , , 59074 7718 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7718 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7718 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7718 9 . . . 59074 7719 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7719 2 : : : 59074 7719 3 New New NNP 59074 7719 4 South South NNP 59074 7719 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7719 6 . . . 59074 7720 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7720 2 Neoceratodus Neoceratodus NNP 59074 7720 3 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 7720 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7720 5 , , , 59074 7720 6 Krefft Krefft NNP 59074 7720 7 , , , 59074 7720 8 sp sp NNP 59074 7720 9 . . . 59074 7721 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7721 2 : : : 59074 7721 3 New New NNP 59074 7721 4 South South NNP 59074 7721 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7721 6 . . . 59074 7722 1 AMPHIBIA AMPHIBIA NNP 59074 7722 2 . . . 59074 7723 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7723 2 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 7723 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7723 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7723 5 , , , 59074 7723 6 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 7723 7 . . . 59074 7724 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 7724 2 : : : 59074 7724 3 New New NNP 59074 7724 4 South South NNP 59074 7724 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7724 6 . . . 59074 7725 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7725 2 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 7725 3 major major JJ 59074 7725 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7725 5 , , , 59074 7725 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7725 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7725 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7725 9 . . . 59074 7726 1 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 7726 2 : : : 59074 7726 3 New New NNP 59074 7726 4 South South NNP 59074 7726 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7726 6 . . . 59074 7727 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7727 2 Platyceps Platyceps NNP 59074 7727 3 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 7727 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7727 5 , , , 59074 7727 6 Stephens Stephens NNP 59074 7727 7 . . . 59074 7728 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7728 2 : : : 59074 7728 3 New New NNP 59074 7728 4 South South NNP 59074 7728 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7728 6 . . . 59074 7729 1 REPTILIA REPTILIA NNP 59074 7729 2 . . . 59074 7730 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7730 2 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 7730 3 hectori hectori NN 59074 7730 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7730 5 , , , 59074 7730 6 Ch Ch NNP 59074 7730 7 . . . 59074 7731 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7731 2 nom nom NNP 59074 7731 3 . . . 59074 7732 1 mut mut NNP 59074 7732 2 . . . 59074 7732 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7732 4 . . . 59074 7733 1 Triassic triassic NN 59074 7733 2 : : : 59074 7733 3 New New NNP 59074 7733 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7733 5 . . . 59074 7734 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7734 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7734 3 ? ? . 59074 7734 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7735 1 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 59074 7735 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7735 3 sp sp NNP 59074 7735 4 . . . 59074 7736 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 7736 2 : : : 59074 7736 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7736 4 . . . 59074 7737 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7737 2 Notochelone Notochelone NNP 59074 7737 3 costata costata NN 59074 7737 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7737 5 , , , 59074 7737 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7737 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7737 8 . . . 59074 7738 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7738 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7738 3 : : : 59074 7738 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7738 5 . . . 59074 7739 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7739 2 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 7739 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7739 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7739 5 , , , 59074 7739 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7739 7 . . . 59074 7740 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7740 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7740 3 : : : 59074 7740 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7740 5 . . . 59074 7741 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7741 2 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 7741 3 marathonensis marathonensis NN 59074 7741 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7741 5 , , , 59074 7741 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7741 7 . . . 59074 7742 1 fil fil UH 59074 7742 2 . . . 59074 7743 1 Lower lower RBR 59074 7743 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7743 3 : : : 59074 7743 4 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7743 5 . . . 59074 7744 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7744 2 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 7744 3 leucoscopelus leucoscopelu VBD 59074 7744 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7744 5 , , , 59074 7744 6 Eth Eth NNP 59074 7744 7 . . . 59074 7745 1 fil fil UH 59074 7745 2 . . . 59074 7746 1 Upper upper JJ 59074 7746 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 7746 3 : : : 59074 7746 4 New New NNP 59074 7746 5 South South NNP 59074 7746 6 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7746 7 . . . 59074 7747 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7747 2 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 59074 7747 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7747 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7747 5 , , , 59074 7747 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7747 7 . . . 59074 7748 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7748 2 : : : 59074 7748 3 New New NNP 59074 7748 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7748 5 . . . 59074 7749 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7749 2 Polycotylus Polycotylus NNP 59074 7749 3 tenuis tenuis NNP 59074 7749 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7749 5 , , , 59074 7749 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7749 7 . . . 59074 7750 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7750 2 : : : 59074 7750 3 New New NNP 59074 7750 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7750 5 . . . 59074 7751 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7751 2 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 7751 3 haastii haastii NN 59074 7751 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7751 5 , , , 59074 7751 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7751 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7751 8 . . . 59074 7752 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7752 2 : : : 59074 7752 3 New New NNP 59074 7752 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7752 5 . . . 59074 7753 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7753 2 Tylosaurus Tylosaurus NNP 59074 7753 3 haumuriensis haumuriensis NN 59074 7753 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7753 5 , , , 59074 7753 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7753 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7753 8 . . . 59074 7754 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7754 2 : : : 59074 7754 3 New New NNP 59074 7754 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7754 5 . . . 59074 7755 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7755 2 Taniwhasaurus Taniwhasaurus NNP 59074 7755 3 oweni oweni NN 59074 7755 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7755 5 , , , 59074 7755 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7755 7 . . . 59074 7756 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 7756 2 : : : 59074 7756 3 New New NNP 59074 7756 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7756 5 . . . 59074 7757 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7757 2 Pallymnarchus Pallymnarchus NNP 59074 7757 3 pollens pollen VBZ 59074 7757 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7757 5 , , , 59074 7757 6 De De NNP 59074 7757 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7757 8 . . . 59074 7758 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7758 2 : : : 59074 7758 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7758 4 and and CC 59074 7758 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7758 6 . . . 59074 7759 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7759 2 Crocodilus Crocodilus NNP 59074 7759 3 porosus porosus NNP 59074 7759 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7759 5 , , , 59074 7759 6 Schneider Schneider NNP 59074 7759 7 . . . 59074 7760 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7760 2 : : : 59074 7760 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7760 4 and and CC 59074 7760 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7760 6 . . . 59074 7761 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7761 2 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 7761 3 oweni oweni NN 59074 7761 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7761 5 , , , 59074 7761 6 A. A. NNP 59074 7761 7 S. S. NNP 59074 7761 8 Woodw Woodw NNP 59074 7761 9 . . . 59074 7762 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7762 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7762 3 Deep deep JJ 59074 7762 4 - - HYPH 59074 7762 5 leads lead NNS 59074 7762 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7762 7 : : : 59074 7762 8 New New NNP 59074 7762 9 South South NNP 59074 7762 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7762 11 . . . 59074 7763 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7763 2 : : : 59074 7763 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7763 4 . . . 59074 7764 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7764 2 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 7764 3 platyceps platycep VBZ 59074 7764 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7764 5 , , , 59074 7764 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7764 7 . . . 59074 7765 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7765 2 : : : 59074 7765 3 Lord Lord NNP 59074 7765 4 Howe Howe NNP 59074 7765 5 Island Island NNP 59074 7765 6 . . . 59074 7766 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7766 2 Megalania Megalania NNP 59074 7766 3 prisca prisca NN 59074 7766 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7766 5 , , , 59074 7766 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7766 7 . . . 59074 7767 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7767 2 : : : 59074 7767 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7767 4 . . . 59074 7768 1 BIRDS bird NNS 59074 7768 2 . . . 59074 7769 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7769 2 Palaeeudyptes Palaeeudyptes NNP 59074 7769 3 antarcticus antarcticus NN 59074 7769 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7769 5 , , , 59074 7769 6 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 7769 7 . . . 59074 7770 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7770 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7770 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7770 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7770 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7770 6 : : : 59074 7770 7 New New NNP 59074 7770 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7770 9 . . . 59074 7771 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7771 2 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7771 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7771 4 sp sp NNP 59074 7771 5 . . . 59074 7772 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7772 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7772 3 Petane Petane NNP 59074 7772 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7772 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7772 6 : : : 59074 7772 7 New New NNP 59074 7772 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7772 9 . . . 59074 7773 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7773 2 Pelecanus Pelecanus NNP 59074 7773 3 proavis proavis NN 59074 7773 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7773 5 , , , 59074 7773 6 De De NNP 59074 7773 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7773 8 . . . 59074 7774 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7774 2 : : : 59074 7774 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7774 4 . . . 59074 7775 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7775 2 Platalea Platalea NNP 59074 7775 3 subtenuis subtenuis NNP 59074 7775 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7775 5 , , , 59074 7775 6 De De NNP 59074 7775 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7775 8 . . . 59074 7776 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7776 2 : : : 59074 7776 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7776 4 . . . 59074 7777 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7777 2 Anas Anas NNP 59074 7777 3 elapsa elapsa NN 59074 7777 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7777 5 , , , 59074 7777 6 De De NNP 59074 7777 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7777 8 . . . 59074 7778 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7778 2 : : : 59074 7778 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7778 4 . . . 59074 7779 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7779 2 Gallinula Gallinula NNP 59074 7779 3 strenuipes strenuipe VBZ 59074 7779 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7779 5 , , , 59074 7779 6 De De NNP 59074 7779 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7779 8 . . . 59074 7780 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7780 2 : : : 59074 7780 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7780 4 . . . 59074 7781 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7781 2 Fulica Fulica NNP 59074 7781 3 prior prior RB 59074 7781 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7781 5 , , , 59074 7781 6 De De NNP 59074 7781 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7781 8 . . . 59074 7782 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7782 2 : : : 59074 7782 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7782 4 . . . 59074 7783 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7783 2 Dromornis Dromornis NNP 59074 7783 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7783 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7783 5 , , , 59074 7783 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7783 7 . . . 59074 7784 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7784 2 : : : 59074 7784 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7784 4 and and CC 59074 7784 5 New New NNP 59074 7784 6 South South NNP 59074 7784 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7784 8 . . . 59074 7785 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7785 2 Dromaeus Dromaeus NNP 59074 7785 3 patricius patricius NN 59074 7785 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7785 5 , , , 59074 7785 6 De De NNP 59074 7785 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7785 8 . . . 59074 7786 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7786 2 . . . 59074 7787 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7787 2 . . . 59074 7788 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7788 2 Dromaeus Dromaeus NNP 59074 7788 3 minor minor JJ 59074 7788 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7788 5 , , , 59074 7788 6 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 7788 7 . . . 59074 7789 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7789 2 : : : 59074 7789 3 King King NNP 59074 7789 4 Island Island NNP 59074 7789 5 . . . 59074 7790 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7790 2 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 7790 3 newtoni newtoni NN 59074 7790 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7790 5 , , , 59074 7790 6 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 7790 7 and and CC 59074 7790 8 Zietz Zietz NNP 59074 7790 9 . . . 59074 7791 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7791 2 : : : 59074 7791 3 S. S. NNP 59074 7791 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7791 5 . . . 59074 7792 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7792 2 Cnemiornis Cnemiornis NNP 59074 7792 3 calcitrans calcitrans NNPS 59074 7792 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7792 5 , , , 59074 7792 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7792 7 . . . 59074 7793 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7793 2 : : : 59074 7793 3 New New NNP 59074 7793 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7793 5 . . . 59074 7794 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7794 2 Harpagornis Harpagornis NNP 59074 7794 3 moorei moorei NN 59074 7794 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7794 5 , , , 59074 7794 6 von von NNP 59074 7794 7 Haast Haast NNP 59074 7794 8 . . . 59074 7795 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7795 2 : : : 59074 7795 3 New New NNP 59074 7795 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7795 5 . . . 59074 7796 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7796 2 Aptornis Aptornis NNP 59074 7796 3 otidiformis otidiformis VBP 59074 7796 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7796 5 , , , 59074 7796 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7796 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7796 8 . . . 59074 7797 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7797 2 : : : 59074 7797 3 New New NNP 59074 7797 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7797 5 . . . 59074 7798 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7798 2 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 7798 3 giganteus giganteu NNS 59074 7798 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7798 5 , , , 59074 7798 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7798 7 . . . 59074 7799 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7799 2 and and CC 59074 7799 3 Holocene holocene NN 59074 7799 4 : : : 59074 7799 5 N. N. NNP 59074 7800 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 7800 2 , , , 59074 7800 3 New New NNP 59074 7800 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7800 5 . . . 59074 7801 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7801 2 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 59074 7801 3 elephantopus elephantopus NN 59074 7801 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7801 5 , , , 59074 7801 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7801 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7801 8 . . . 59074 7802 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7802 2 and and CC 59074 7802 3 Holocene holocene NN 59074 7802 4 : : : 59074 7802 5 S. S. NNP 59074 7803 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 7803 2 , , , 59074 7803 3 New New NNP 59074 7803 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7803 5 . . . 59074 7804 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7804 2 Anomalopteryx Anomalopteryx NNP 59074 7804 3 antiqua antiqua NNP 59074 7804 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7804 5 , , , 59074 7804 6 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 7804 7 . . . 59074 7805 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7805 2 : : : 59074 7805 3 S. S. NNP 59074 7806 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 7806 2 , , , 59074 7806 3 New New NNP 59074 7806 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7806 5 . . . 59074 7807 1 MAMMALIA mammalia NN 59074 7807 2 . . . 59074 7808 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7808 2 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 7808 3 maximus maximus NNP 59074 7808 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7808 5 , , , 59074 7808 6 Dun Dun NNP 59074 7808 7 . . . 59074 7809 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7809 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7809 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7809 4 or or CC 59074 7809 5 L. L. NNP 59074 7809 6 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7809 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7809 8 : : : 59074 7809 9 New New NNP 59074 7809 10 South South NNP 59074 7809 11 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7809 12 . . . 59074 7810 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7810 2 Echidna Echidna NNP 59074 7810 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7810 4 Proechidna Proechidna NNP 59074 7810 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7810 6 robusta robusta VBZ 59074 7810 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7810 8 , , , 59074 7810 9 Dun Dun NNP 59074 7810 10 . . . 59074 7811 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7811 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7811 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7811 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7811 5 : : : 59074 7811 6 New New NNP 59074 7811 7 South South NNP 59074 7811 8 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7811 9 . . . 59074 7812 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7812 2 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 7812 3 agilis agilis NNP 59074 7812 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7812 5 , , , 59074 7812 6 De De NNP 59074 7812 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7812 8 . . . 59074 7813 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7813 2 : : : 59074 7813 3 New New NNP 59074 7813 4 South South NNP 59074 7813 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7813 6 . . . 59074 7814 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7814 2 Echidna Echidna NNP 59074 7814 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7814 4 Proechidna Proechidna NNP 59074 7814 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7814 6 oweni oweni NNP 59074 7814 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7814 8 , , , 59074 7814 9 Krefft Krefft NNP 59074 7814 10 . . . 59074 7815 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7815 2 : : : 59074 7815 3 New New NNP 59074 7815 4 South South NNP 59074 7815 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7815 6 . . . 59074 7816 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7816 2 Wynyardia Wynyardia NNP 59074 7816 3 bassiana bassiana NNP 59074 7816 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7816 5 , , , 59074 7816 6 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 7816 7 . . . 59074 7817 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7817 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7817 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7817 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7817 5 : : : 59074 7817 6 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7817 7 . . . 59074 7818 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7818 2 Dasyurus Dasyurus NNP 59074 7818 3 maculatus maculatus NN 59074 7818 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7818 5 , , , 59074 7818 6 Kerr Kerr NNP 59074 7818 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7818 8 . . . 59074 7819 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7819 2 : : : 59074 7819 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7819 4 and and CC 59074 7819 5 New New NNP 59074 7819 6 South South NNP 59074 7819 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7819 8 . . . 59074 7820 1 Living live VBG 59074 7820 2 : : : 59074 7820 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7820 4 , , , 59074 7820 5 New New NNP 59074 7820 6 South South NNP 59074 7820 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7820 8 , , , 59074 7820 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7820 10 and and CC 59074 7820 11 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7820 12 . . . 59074 7821 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7821 2 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 7821 3 pliocenus pliocenus JJ 59074 7821 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7821 5 , , , 59074 7821 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7821 7 . . . 59074 7822 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7822 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7822 3 Werrikooian Werrikooian NNP 59074 7822 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7822 5 : : : 59074 7822 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7822 7 . . . 59074 7823 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7823 2 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 7823 3 ursinus ursinus RB 59074 7823 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7823 5 , , , 59074 7823 6 Harris Harris NNP 59074 7823 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7823 8 . . . 59074 7824 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7824 2 : : : 59074 7824 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7824 4 and and CC 59074 7824 5 New New NNP 59074 7824 6 South South NNP 59074 7824 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7824 8 . . . 59074 7825 1 Living live VBG 59074 7825 2 : : : 59074 7825 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7825 4 . . . 59074 7826 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7826 2 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 7826 3 cynocephalus cynocephalus NN 59074 7826 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7826 5 , , , 59074 7826 6 Harris Harris NNP 59074 7826 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7826 8 . . . 59074 7827 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7827 2 : : : 59074 7827 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7827 4 and and CC 59074 7827 5 New New NNP 59074 7827 6 South South NNP 59074 7827 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7827 8 . . . 59074 7828 1 Living live VBG 59074 7828 2 : : : 59074 7828 3 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7828 4 . . . 59074 7829 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7829 2 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 7829 3 spelaeus spelaeus NN 59074 7829 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7829 5 , , , 59074 7829 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7829 7 . . . 59074 7830 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7830 2 : : : 59074 7830 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7830 4 and and CC 59074 7830 5 New New NNP 59074 7830 6 South South NNP 59074 7830 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7830 8 . . . 59074 7831 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7831 2 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 7831 3 major major JJ 59074 7831 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7831 5 , , , 59074 7831 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7831 7 . . . 59074 7832 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7832 2 : : : 59074 7832 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7832 4 . . . 59074 7833 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7833 2 Peragale Peragale NNP 59074 7833 3 lagotis lagotis NN 59074 7833 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7833 5 , , , 59074 7833 6 Reid Reid NNP 59074 7833 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7833 8 . . . 59074 7834 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7834 2 : : : 59074 7834 3 New New NNP 59074 7834 4 South South NNP 59074 7834 5 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7834 6 . . . 59074 7835 1 Living live VBG 59074 7835 2 : : : 59074 7835 3 S. S. NNP 59074 7835 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7835 5 and and CC 59074 7835 6 W. W. NNP 59074 7835 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7835 8 . . . 59074 7836 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7836 2 Perameles Perameles NNP 59074 7836 3 gunni gunni NNP 59074 7836 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7836 5 , , , 59074 7836 6 Gray Gray NNP 59074 7836 7 . . . 59074 7837 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7837 2 : : : 59074 7837 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7837 4 . . . 59074 7838 1 Living live VBG 59074 7838 2 : : : 59074 7838 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7838 4 and and CC 59074 7838 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7838 6 . . . 59074 7839 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7839 2 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 7839 3 parvus parvus NN 59074 7839 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7839 5 , , , 59074 7839 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7839 7 . . . 59074 7840 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7840 2 : : : 59074 7840 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7840 4 . . . 59074 7841 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7841 2 Phascolonus Phascolonus NNP 59074 7841 3 gigas gigas NN 59074 7841 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7841 5 , , , 59074 7841 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7841 7 . . . 59074 7842 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7842 2 : : : 59074 7842 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7842 4 , , , 59074 7842 5 New New NNP 59074 7842 6 South South NNP 59074 7842 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7842 8 and and CC 59074 7842 9 S. S. NNP 59074 7842 10 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7842 11 . . . 59074 7843 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7843 2 Macropus Macropus NNP 59074 7843 3 titan titan NN 59074 7843 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7843 5 , , , 59074 7843 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7843 7 . . . 59074 7844 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7844 2 : : : 59074 7844 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7844 4 , , , 59074 7844 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7844 6 , , , 59074 7844 7 New New NNP 59074 7844 8 South South NNP 59074 7844 9 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7844 10 and and CC 59074 7844 11 S. S. NNP 59074 7844 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7844 13 . . . 59074 7845 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7845 2 Macropus Macropus NNP 59074 7845 3 anak anak NN 59074 7845 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7845 5 , , , 59074 7845 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7845 7 . . . 59074 7846 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7846 2 : : : 59074 7846 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7846 4 , , , 59074 7846 5 S. S. NNP 59074 7846 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7846 7 and and CC 59074 7846 8 New New NNP 59074 7846 9 South South NNP 59074 7846 10 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7846 11 . . . 59074 7847 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7847 2 Procoptodon Procoptodon NNP 59074 7847 3 goliah goliah NNP 59074 7847 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7847 5 , , , 59074 7847 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7847 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7847 8 . . . 59074 7848 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7848 2 : : : 59074 7848 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7848 4 , , , 59074 7848 5 New New NNP 59074 7848 6 South South NNP 59074 7848 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7848 8 and and CC 59074 7848 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7848 10 . . . 59074 7849 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7849 2 Sthenurus Sthenurus NNP 59074 7849 3 atlas atlas NN 59074 7849 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7849 5 , , , 59074 7849 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7849 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7849 8 . . . 59074 7850 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7850 2 : : : 59074 7850 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7850 4 , , , 59074 7850 5 New New NNP 59074 7850 6 South South NNP 59074 7850 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7850 8 , , , 59074 7850 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7850 10 , , , 59074 7850 11 and and CC 59074 7850 12 South South NNP 59074 7850 13 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7850 14 . . . 59074 7851 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7851 2 Sthenurus Sthenurus NNP 59074 7851 3 occidentalis occidentalis NN 59074 7851 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7851 5 , , , 59074 7851 6 Glauert Glauert NNP 59074 7851 7 . . . 59074 7852 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7852 2 : : : 59074 7852 3 W. W. NNP 59074 7852 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7852 5 . . . 59074 7853 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7853 2 Palorchestes Palorchestes NNP 59074 7853 3 azael azael NNP 59074 7853 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7853 5 , , , 59074 7853 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7853 7 . . . 59074 7854 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7854 2 : : : 59074 7854 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7854 4 , , , 59074 7854 5 New New NNP 59074 7854 6 South South NNP 59074 7854 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7854 8 and and CC 59074 7854 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7854 10 . . . 59074 7855 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7855 2 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 7855 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7855 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7855 5 , , , 59074 7855 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7855 7 . . . 59074 7856 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7856 2 : : : 59074 7856 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7856 4 , , , 59074 7856 5 New New NNP 59074 7856 6 South South NNP 59074 7856 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7856 8 , , , 59074 7856 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7856 10 and and CC 59074 7856 11 S. S. NNP 59074 7856 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7856 13 . . . 59074 7857 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7857 2 Nototherium Nototherium NNP 59074 7857 3 mitchelli mitchelli NN 59074 7857 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7857 5 , , , 59074 7857 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7857 7 . . . 59074 7858 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7858 2 : : : 59074 7858 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7858 4 , , , 59074 7858 5 S. S. NNP 59074 7858 6 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7858 7 and and CC 59074 7858 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7858 9 . . . 59074 7859 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7859 2 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 7859 3 carnifex carnifex NNP 59074 7859 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7859 5 , , , 59074 7859 6 Owen Owen NNP 59074 7859 7 . . . 59074 7860 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7860 2 : : : 59074 7860 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7860 4 , , , 59074 7860 5 New New NNP 59074 7860 6 South South NNP 59074 7860 7 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7860 8 , , , 59074 7860 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7860 10 and and CC 59074 7860 11 W. W. NNP 59074 7860 12 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7860 13 . . . 59074 7861 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7861 2 Parasqualodon Parasqualodon NNP 59074 7861 3 wilkinsoni wilkinsoni JJ 59074 7861 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7861 5 , , , 59074 7861 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7861 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7861 8 . . . 59074 7862 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7862 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7862 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 7862 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7862 5 : : : 59074 7862 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7862 7 and and CC 59074 7862 8 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7862 9 . . . 59074 7863 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7863 2 Metasqualodon Metasqualodon NNP 59074 7863 3 harwoodi harwoodi NNP 59074 7863 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7863 5 , , , 59074 7863 6 Sanger Sanger NNP 59074 7863 7 sp sp NNP 59074 7863 8 . . . 59074 7864 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7864 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7864 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 7864 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7864 5 : : : 59074 7864 6 S. S. NNP 59074 7864 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 7864 8 . . . 59074 7865 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7865 2 Kekenodon Kekenodon NNP 59074 7865 3 onamata onamata NN 59074 7865 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7865 5 , , , 59074 7865 6 Hector Hector NNP 59074 7865 7 . . . 59074 7866 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7866 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7866 3 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 7866 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7866 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7866 6 : : : 59074 7866 7 New New NNP 59074 7866 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7866 9 . . . 59074 7867 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7867 2 Cetotolithes Cetotolithes NNP 59074 7867 3 nelsoni nelsoni RB 59074 7867 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7867 5 , , , 59074 7867 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7867 7 . . . 59074 7868 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7868 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7868 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 7868 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7868 5 : : : 59074 7868 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7868 7 . . . 59074 7869 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7869 2 Ziphius Ziphius NNP 59074 7869 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7869 4 Dolichodon Dolichodon NNP 59074 7869 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7869 6 geelongensis geelongensis NN 59074 7869 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7869 8 , , , 59074 7869 9 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7869 10 . . . 59074 7870 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7870 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7870 3 Janjukian Janjukian NNP 59074 7870 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7870 5 : : : 59074 7870 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7870 7 . . . 59074 7871 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7871 2 Scaldicetus Scaldicetus NNP 59074 7871 3 macgeei macgeei NN 59074 7871 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7871 5 , , , 59074 7871 6 Chapm Chapm NNP 59074 7871 7 . . . 59074 7872 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 7872 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7872 3 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 7872 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7872 5 : : : 59074 7872 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7872 7 . . . 59074 7873 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7873 2 Chronozoön Chronozoön NNP 59074 7873 3 australis australis NNP 59074 7873 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7873 5 , , , 59074 7873 6 De De NNP 59074 7873 7 Vis Vis NNP 59074 7873 8 . . . 59074 7874 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7874 2 : : : 59074 7874 3 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7874 4 . . . 59074 7875 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7875 2 Canis Canis NNP 59074 7875 3 dingo dingo VBZ 59074 7875 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7875 5 , , , 59074 7875 6 Blumenbach Blumenbach NNP 59074 7875 7 . . . 59074 7876 1 Late late JJ 59074 7876 2 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 7876 3 or or CC 59074 7876 4 Holocene Holocene NNP 59074 7876 5 : : : 59074 7876 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7876 7 . . . 59074 7877 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7877 2 Otaria Otaria NNP 59074 7877 3 forsteri forsteri NN 59074 7877 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7877 5 , , , 59074 7877 6 Lesson Lesson NNP 59074 7877 7 . . . 59074 7878 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 7878 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7878 3 Petane Petane NNP 59074 7878 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7878 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7878 6 : : : 59074 7878 7 N. n. NN 59074 7879 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 7879 2 , , , 59074 7879 3 New New NNP 59074 7879 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 7879 5 . . . 59074 7880 1 _ _ NNP 59074 7880 2 Arctocephalus Arctocephalus NNP 59074 7880 3 williamsi williamsi NN 59074 7880 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7880 5 , , , 59074 7880 6 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 7880 7 . . . 59074 7881 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 59074 7881 2 : : : 59074 7881 3 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 7881 4 . . . 59074 7882 1 * * NFP 59074 7882 2 * * NFP 59074 7882 3 * * NFP 59074 7882 4 * * NFP 59074 7882 5 * * NFP 59074 7882 6 LITERATURE literature NN 59074 7882 7 . . . 59074 7883 1 FISHES FISHES NNP 59074 7883 2 . . . 59074 7884 1 Silurian.--Chapman Silurian.--Chapman NNP 59074 7884 2 , , , 59074 7884 3 F. F. NNP 59074 7884 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 7884 5 . . . 59074 7885 1 R. R. NNP 59074 7885 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 7885 3 . . . 59074 7886 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7886 2 . . NNP 59074 7886 3 , , , 59074 7886 4 vol vol NNP 59074 7886 5 . . . 59074 7887 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 7887 2 . . . 59074 7888 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7888 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 7889 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7889 2 , , , 59074 7889 3 pt pt NNP 59074 7889 4 . . . 59074 7890 1 II ii CD 59074 7890 2 . . . 59074 7891 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 7891 2 , , , 59074 7891 3 pp pp NNP 59074 7891 4 . . . 59074 7892 1 93 93 CD 59074 7892 2 - - SYM 59074 7892 3 100 100 CD 59074 7892 4 , , , 59074 7892 5 pls pls UH 59074 7892 6 . . . 59074 7893 1 VII VII NNP 59074 7893 2 . . . 59074 7894 1 and and CC 59074 7894 2 VIII VIII NNP 59074 7894 3 . . . 59074 7895 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7895 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7895 3 Thyestes Thyestes NNP 59074 7895 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7895 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7895 6 . . . 59074 7896 1 Devonian.--McCoy Devonian.--McCoy NNP 59074 7896 2 , , , 59074 7896 3 F. F. NNP 59074 7896 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 7896 5 . . . 59074 7897 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 7897 2 . . . 59074 7898 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7898 2 . . NNP 59074 7898 3 , , , 59074 7898 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 7898 5 IV IV NNP 59074 7898 6 . . . 59074 7899 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 7899 2 , , , 59074 7899 3 pp pp NNP 59074 7899 4 . . . 59074 7900 1 19 19 CD 59074 7900 2 , , , 59074 7900 3 20 20 CD 59074 7900 4 , , , 59074 7900 5 pl pl NN 59074 7900 6 . . . 59074 7901 1 XXXV XXXV NNP 59074 7901 2 . . . 59074 7902 1 figs fig NNS 59074 7902 2 . . . 59074 7903 1 7 7 CD 59074 7903 2 , , , 59074 7903 3 7_a 7_a CD 59074 7903 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7903 5 , , , 59074 7903 6 7_b 7_b CD 59074 7903 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7903 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7903 9 _ _ NNP 59074 7903 10 Asterolepis Asterolepis NNP 59074 7903 11 _ _ NNP 59074 7903 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7903 13 . . . 59074 7904 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 7904 2 , , , 59074 7904 3 R. R. NNP 59074 7904 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 7904 5 . . . 59074 7905 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 7905 2 . . . 59074 7906 1 Austr austr UH 59074 7906 2 . . . 59074 7907 1 Mus Mus NNP 59074 7907 2 . . NNP 59074 7907 3 , , , 59074 7907 4 vol vol NNP 59074 7907 5 . . . 59074 7908 1 VI VI NNP 59074 7908 2 . . . 59074 7909 1 pp pp NNP 59074 7909 2 . . . 59074 7910 1 129 129 CD 59074 7910 2 - - SYM 59074 7910 3 132 132 CD 59074 7910 4 , , , 59074 7910 5 pl pl NNP 59074 7910 6 . . . 59074 7911 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 59074 7911 2 . . . 59074 7912 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7912 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7912 3 Ganorhynchus Ganorhynchus NNP 59074 7912 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7912 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7912 6 . . . 59074 7913 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 7913 2 and and CC 59074 7913 3 Carbopermian.--Woodward carbopermian.--woodward NN 59074 7913 4 , , , 59074 7913 5 H. H. NNP 59074 7913 6 Geol Geol NNP 59074 7913 7 . . . 59074 7914 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 7914 2 . . NNP 59074 7914 3 , , , 59074 7914 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 7914 5 III III NNP 59074 7914 6 . . . 59074 7915 1 vol vol NNP 59074 7915 2 . . . 59074 7916 1 III iii CD 59074 7916 2 . . . 59074 7917 1 1886 1886 CD 59074 7917 2 , , , 59074 7917 3 pp pp NNP 59074 7917 4 . . . 59074 7918 1 1 1 CD 59074 7918 2 - - SYM 59074 7918 3 7 7 CD 59074 7918 4 , , , 59074 7918 5 pl pl NNP 59074 7918 6 . . . 59074 7919 1 I. I. NNP 59074 7920 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7920 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7920 3 Edestus Edestus NNP 59074 7920 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7920 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7920 6 . . . 59074 7921 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 7921 2 , , , 59074 7921 3 R. R. NNP 59074 7921 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 7921 5 . . . 59074 7922 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 7922 2 . . . 59074 7923 1 and and CC 59074 7923 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 7923 3 . . . 59074 7924 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 7924 2 , , , 59074 7924 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 7924 4 , , , 59074 7924 5 p. p. NN 59074 7924 6 296 296 CD 59074 7924 7 , , , 59074 7924 8 pl pl NNP 59074 7924 9 . . . 59074 7925 1 XXXIX xxxix NN 59074 7925 2 . . . 59074 7926 1 fig fig NNP 59074 7926 2 . . . 59074 7927 1 1 1 LS 59074 7927 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7927 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7927 4 Deltodus Deltodus NNP 59074 7927 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7927 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7927 7 . . . 59074 7928 1 De De NNP 59074 7928 2 Koninck Koninck NNP 59074 7928 3 , , , 59074 7928 4 L. L. NNP 59074 7928 5 G. G. NNP 59074 7928 6 Mem Mem NNP 59074 7928 7 . . . 59074 7929 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 7929 2 . . . 59074 7930 1 Surv surv UH 59074 7930 2 . . . 59074 7931 1 New New NNP 59074 7931 2 South South NNP 59074 7931 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7931 4 , , , 59074 7931 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 7931 6 . . . 59074 7932 1 No no UH 59074 7932 2 . . . 59074 7933 1 6 6 CD 59074 7933 2 , , , 59074 7933 3 1898 1898 CD 59074 7933 4 , , , 59074 7933 5 p. p. NN 59074 7933 6 281 281 CD 59074 7933 7 , , , 59074 7933 8 pl pl NNP 59074 7933 9 . . . 59074 7934 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 7934 2 . . . 59074 7934 3 , , , 59074 7934 4 fig fig NN 59074 7934 5 . . . 59074 7935 1 11 11 CD 59074 7935 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7935 3 _ _ NNP 59074 7935 4 Tomodus Tomodus NNP 59074 7935 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7935 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7935 7 . . . 59074 7936 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7936 2 , , , 59074 7936 3 A. a. NN 59074 7936 4 S. S. NNP 59074 7936 5 Mem Mem NNP 59074 7936 6 . . . 59074 7937 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 7937 2 . . . 59074 7938 1 Mus mus NN 59074 7938 2 . . . 59074 7939 1 Melbourne melbourne RB 59074 7939 2 , , , 59074 7939 3 No no UH 59074 7939 4 . . . 59074 7940 1 1 1 LS 59074 7940 2 . . . 59074 7941 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 7941 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7941 3 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 7941 4 Series Series NNP 59074 7941 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7941 6 . . . 59074 7942 1 Triassic.--Johnston Triassic.--Johnston NNP 59074 7942 2 , , , 59074 7942 3 R. R. NNP 59074 7942 4 M. M. NNP 59074 7942 5 and and CC 59074 7942 6 Morton Morton NNP 59074 7942 7 , , , 59074 7942 8 A. A. NNP 59074 7942 9 Proc Proc NNP 59074 7942 10 . . . 59074 7943 1 R. R. NNP 59074 7943 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 7943 3 . . . 59074 7944 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 7944 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7944 3 1889 1889 CD 59074 7944 4 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7944 5 , , , 59074 7944 6 1890 1890 CD 59074 7944 7 , , , 59074 7944 8 pp pp NNP 59074 7944 9 . . . 59074 7945 1 102 102 CD 59074 7945 2 - - SYM 59074 7945 3 104 104 CD 59074 7945 4 ; ; : 59074 7945 5 ibid ibid NNP 59074 7945 6 . . . 59074 7946 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7946 2 1890 1890 CD 59074 7946 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7946 4 , , , 59074 7946 5 1891 1891 CD 59074 7946 6 , , , 59074 7946 7 pp pp NNP 59074 7946 8 . . . 59074 7947 1 152 152 CD 59074 7947 2 - - SYM 59074 7947 3 154 154 CD 59074 7947 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7947 5 _ _ NNP 59074 7947 6 Acrolepis Acrolepis NNP 59074 7947 7 _ _ NNP 59074 7947 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7947 9 . . . 59074 7948 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 7948 2 , , , 59074 7948 3 A. a. NN 59074 7948 4 S. S. NNP 59074 7948 5 Mem Mem NNP 59074 7948 6 . . . 59074 7949 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 7949 2 . . . 59074 7950 1 Surv surv UH 59074 7950 2 . . . 59074 7951 1 New New NNP 59074 7951 2 South South NNP 59074 7951 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7951 4 , , , 59074 7951 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 7951 6 . . . 59074 7952 1 No no UH 59074 7952 2 . . . 59074 7953 1 4 4 CD 59074 7953 2 , , , 59074 7953 3 1890 1890 CD 59074 7953 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7953 5 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 7953 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7953 7 . . . 59074 7954 1 Ibid ibid RB 59074 7954 2 . . . 59074 7955 1 No no UH 59074 7955 2 . . . 59074 7956 1 10 10 CD 59074 7956 2 , , , 59074 7956 3 1908 1908 CD 59074 7956 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7956 5 St. St. NNP 59074 7956 6 Peters Peters NNP 59074 7956 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7956 8 . . . 59074 7957 1 Jurassic.--Woodward Jurassic.--Woodward NNP 59074 7957 2 , , , 59074 7957 3 A. A. NNP 59074 7957 4 S. S. NNP 59074 7957 5 Mem Mem NNP 59074 7957 6 . . . 59074 7958 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 7958 2 . . . 59074 7959 1 Surv surv UH 59074 7959 2 . . . 59074 7960 1 New New NNP 59074 7960 2 South South NNP 59074 7960 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 7960 4 , , , 59074 7960 5 Pal Pal NNP 59074 7960 6 . . . 59074 7961 1 No no UH 59074 7961 2 . . . 59074 7962 1 9 9 CD 59074 7962 2 , , , 59074 7962 3 1895 1895 CD 59074 7962 4 . . . 59074 7963 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 7963 2 , , , 59074 7963 3 Ann Ann NNP 59074 7963 4 . . . 59074 7964 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 7964 2 . . . 59074 7965 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 7965 2 . . . 59074 7966 1 Hist Hist NNP 59074 7966 2 . . NNP 59074 7966 3 , , , 59074 7966 4 Ser Ser NNP 59074 7966 5 . . . 59074 7967 1 VII VII NNP 59074 7967 2 . . . 59074 7968 1 Vol Vol NNP 59074 7968 2 . . . 59074 7969 1 XVIII xviii NN 59074 7969 2 . . . 59074 7970 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 7970 2 , , , 59074 7970 3 pp pp NNP 59074 7970 4 . . . 59074 7971 1 1 1 CD 59074 7971 2 - - SYM 59074 7971 3 3 3 CD 59074 7971 4 , , , 59074 7971 5 pl pl NNP 59074 7971 6 . . . 59074 7972 1 I. I. NNP 59074 7973 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7973 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7973 3 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 7973 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7973 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7973 6 . . . 59074 7974 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 7974 2 , , , 59074 7974 3 T. T. NNP 59074 7974 4 S. S. NNP 59074 7974 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 7974 6 . . . 59074 7975 1 R. R. NNP 59074 7975 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 7975 3 . . . 59074 7976 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7976 2 . . . 59074 7977 1 vol vol NNP 59074 7977 2 . . . 59074 7978 1 XII XII NNP 59074 7978 2 . . . 59074 7979 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7979 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 7979 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7980 1 pt pt UH 59074 7980 2 . . . 59074 7981 1 II ii CD 59074 7981 2 . . . 59074 7982 1 1900 1900 CD 59074 7982 2 , , , 59074 7982 3 pp pp NNP 59074 7982 4 . . . 59074 7983 1 147 147 CD 59074 7983 2 - - SYM 59074 7983 3 151 151 CD 59074 7983 4 , , , 59074 7983 5 pl pl NNP 59074 7983 6 . . . 59074 7984 1 XIV XIV NNP 59074 7984 2 . . . 59074 7985 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 7985 2 , , , 59074 7985 3 F. F. NNP 59074 7985 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 7985 5 . . . 59074 7986 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 7986 2 . . . 59074 7987 1 Surv surv UH 59074 7987 2 . . . 59074 7988 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 7988 2 . . . 59074 7989 1 vol vol NNP 59074 7989 2 . . . 59074 7990 1 III iii CD 59074 7990 2 . . . 59074 7991 1 pt pt UH 59074 7991 2 . . . 59074 7992 1 2 2 CD 59074 7992 2 , , , 59074 7992 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 7992 4 , , , 59074 7992 5 pp pp NNP 59074 7992 6 . . . 59074 7993 1 234 234 CD 59074 7993 2 - - SYM 59074 7993 3 235 235 CD 59074 7993 4 , , , 59074 7993 5 pl pl NNP 59074 7993 6 . . . 59074 7994 1 XXXIX xxxix NN 59074 7994 2 . . . 59074 7995 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 7995 2 _ _ NNP 59074 7995 3 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 7995 4 _ _ NNP 59074 7995 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 7995 6 . . . 59074 7996 1 Cretaceous.--Etheridge Cretaceous.--Etheridge NNP 59074 7996 2 , , , 59074 7996 3 R. R. NNP 59074 7996 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 7996 5 . . . 59074 7997 1 Proc Proc NNP 59074 7997 2 . . . 59074 7998 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 7998 2 . . . 59074 7999 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 7999 2 . . . 59074 8000 1 New New NNP 59074 8000 2 South South NNP 59074 8000 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8000 4 , , , 59074 8000 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8000 6 . . . 59074 8001 1 III iii CD 59074 8001 2 . . . 59074 8002 1 ser ser NNP 59074 8002 2 . . . 59074 8003 1 2 2 CD 59074 8003 2 , , , 59074 8003 3 1889 1889 CD 59074 8003 4 , , , 59074 8003 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8003 6 . . . 59074 8004 1 156 156 CD 59074 8004 2 - - SYM 59074 8004 3 161 161 CD 59074 8004 4 , , , 59074 8004 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8004 6 . . . 59074 8005 1 IV IV NNP 59074 8005 2 . . . 59074 8006 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 8006 2 , , , 59074 8006 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8006 4 . . . 59074 8007 1 and and CC 59074 8007 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8007 3 . . . 59074 8008 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8008 2 , , , 59074 8008 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 8008 4 , , , 59074 8008 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8008 6 . . . 59074 8009 1 503 503 CD 59074 8009 2 - - SYM 59074 8009 3 504 504 CD 59074 8009 4 . . . 59074 8010 1 Davis Davis NNP 59074 8010 2 , , , 59074 8010 3 J. J. NNP 59074 8010 4 W. W. NNP 59074 8010 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8010 6 . . . 59074 8011 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8011 2 Dubl Dubl NNP 59074 8011 3 . . . 59074 8012 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8012 2 . . . 59074 8013 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8013 2 . . . 59074 8014 1 IV IV NNP 59074 8014 2 . . . 59074 8015 1 ser ser NNP 59074 8015 2 . . . 59074 8016 1 2 2 LS 59074 8016 2 . . . 59074 8017 1 1888 1888 CD 59074 8017 2 , , , 59074 8017 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8017 4 . . . 59074 8018 1 1 1 CD 59074 8018 2 - - SYM 59074 8018 3 48 48 CD 59074 8018 4 , , , 59074 8018 5 pls pls UH 59074 8018 6 . . . 59074 8019 1 I.-VII i.-vii ADD 59074 8019 2 . . . 59074 8020 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8020 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 8020 3 and and CC 59074 8020 4 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8020 5 of of IN 59074 8020 6 New New NNP 59074 8020 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8020 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8020 9 . . . 59074 8021 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 8021 2 , , , 59074 8021 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8021 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 8021 5 . . . 59074 8022 1 and and CC 59074 8022 2 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 8022 3 , , , 59074 8022 4 A. A. NNP 59074 8022 5 S. S. NNP 59074 8022 6 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8022 7 . . . 59074 8023 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8023 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8023 3 . . . 59074 8024 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8024 2 . . NNP 59074 8024 3 , , , 59074 8024 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8024 5 . . . 59074 8025 1 II ii CD 59074 8025 2 . . . 59074 8026 1 pt pt UH 59074 8026 2 . . . 59074 8027 1 II ii CD 59074 8027 2 . . . 59074 8028 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 8028 2 , , , 59074 8028 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8028 4 . . . 59074 8029 1 1 1 CD 59074 8029 2 - - SYM 59074 8029 3 7 7 CD 59074 8029 4 , , , 59074 8029 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8029 6 . . . 59074 8030 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8031 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8031 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8031 3 Belonostomus Belonostomus NNP 59074 8031 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8031 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8031 6 . . . 59074 8032 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 8032 2 , , , 59074 8032 3 A. A. NNP 59074 8032 4 S. S. NNP 59074 8032 5 Ann Ann NNP 59074 8032 6 . . . 59074 8033 1 Mag mag JJ 59074 8033 2 . . . 59074 8034 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 8034 2 . . . 59074 8035 1 Hist Hist NNP 59074 8035 2 . . NNP 59074 8035 3 , , , 59074 8035 4 ser ser NNP 59074 8035 5 . . . 59074 8036 1 6 6 CD 59074 8036 2 , , , 59074 8036 3 vol vol NNP 59074 8036 4 . . . 59074 8037 1 XIX XIX NNP 59074 8037 2 . . . 59074 8038 1 1894 1894 CD 59074 8038 2 , , , 59074 8038 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8038 4 . . . 59074 8039 1 444 444 CD 59074 8039 2 - - SYM 59074 8039 3 447 447 CD 59074 8039 4 , , , 59074 8039 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8039 6 . . . 59074 8040 1 X. X. NNP 59074 8041 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8041 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8041 3 Portheus Portheus NNP 59074 8041 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8041 5 and and CC 59074 8041 6 _ _ NNP 59074 8041 7 Cladocyclus Cladocyclus NNP 59074 8041 8 _ _ NNP 59074 8041 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8041 10 . . . 59074 8042 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 8042 2 , , , 59074 8042 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8042 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8042 5 . . . 59074 8043 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8043 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8043 3 . . . 59074 8044 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8044 2 . . NNP 59074 8044 3 , , , 59074 8044 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8044 5 . . . 59074 8045 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 8045 2 . . . 59074 8046 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8046 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8047 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8047 2 , , , 59074 8047 3 pt pt NNP 59074 8047 4 . . . 59074 8048 1 II ii CD 59074 8048 2 . . . 59074 8049 1 1909 1909 CD 59074 8049 2 , , , 59074 8049 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8049 4 . . . 59074 8050 1 452 452 CD 59074 8050 2 , , , 59074 8050 3 453 453 CD 59074 8050 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8050 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8050 6 Corax Corax NNP 59074 8050 7 _ _ NNP 59074 8050 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8050 9 . . . 59074 8051 1 Cainozoic.--McCoy Cainozoic.--McCoy NNP 59074 8051 2 , , , 59074 8051 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8051 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 8051 5 . . . 59074 8052 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8052 2 . . . 59074 8053 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8053 2 . . NNP 59074 8053 3 , , , 59074 8053 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 8053 5 II II NNP 59074 8053 6 . . . 59074 8054 1 1875 1875 CD 59074 8054 2 , , , 59074 8054 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8054 4 . . . 59074 8055 1 8 8 CD 59074 8055 2 - - SYM 59074 8055 3 10 10 CD 59074 8055 4 , , , 59074 8055 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8055 6 . . . 59074 8056 1 XI XI NNP 59074 8056 2 . . . 59074 8057 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8057 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8057 3 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 8057 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8057 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8057 6 . . . 59074 8058 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 8058 2 , , , 59074 8058 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8058 4 and and CC 59074 8058 5 Pritchard Pritchard NNP 59074 8058 6 , , , 59074 8058 7 G. G. NNP 59074 8058 8 B. B. NNP 59074 8058 9 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8058 10 . . . 59074 8059 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8059 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8059 3 . . . 59074 8060 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8060 2 . . NNP 59074 8060 3 , , , 59074 8060 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8060 5 . . . 59074 8061 1 XVII XVII NNP 59074 8061 2 . . . 59074 8062 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8062 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8063 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8063 2 , , , 59074 8063 3 pt pt NNP 59074 8063 4 . . . 59074 8064 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8065 1 1904 1904 CD 59074 8065 2 , , , 59074 8065 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8065 4 . . . 59074 8066 1 267 267 CD 59074 8066 2 - - SYM 59074 8066 3 297 297 CD 59074 8066 4 , , , 59074 8066 5 pls pls UH 59074 8066 6 . . . 59074 8067 1 V.-VIII V.-VIII NNP 59074 8067 2 . . . 59074 8068 1 Idem Idem NNP 59074 8068 2 , , , 59074 8068 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 8068 4 , , , 59074 8068 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8068 6 . . . 59074 8069 1 XX XX NNP 59074 8069 2 . . . 59074 8070 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8070 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8071 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8071 2 , , , 59074 8071 3 pt pt NNP 59074 8071 4 . . . 59074 8072 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8073 1 1907 1907 CD 59074 8073 2 , , , 59074 8073 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8073 4 . . . 59074 8074 1 59 59 CD 59074 8074 2 - - SYM 59074 8074 3 75 75 CD 59074 8074 4 , , , 59074 8074 5 pls pls UH 59074 8074 6 . . . 59074 8075 1 V.-VIII V.-VIII NNP 59074 8075 2 . . . 59074 8076 1 See see VB 59074 8076 2 also also RB 59074 8076 3 Davis Davis NNP 59074 8076 4 , , , 59074 8076 5 J. J. NNP 59074 8076 6 W. W. NNP 59074 8076 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8076 8 _ _ NNP 59074 8076 9 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 8076 10 _ _ NNP 59074 8076 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8076 12 . . . 59074 8077 1 Pleistocene.--Etheridge Pleistocene.--Etheridge NNP 59074 8077 2 , , , 59074 8077 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8077 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 8077 5 . . . 59074 8078 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8078 2 . . . 59074 8079 1 and and CC 59074 8079 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8079 3 . . . 59074 8080 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8080 2 , , , 59074 8080 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 8080 4 , , , 59074 8080 5 p. p. NN 59074 8080 6 646 646 CD 59074 8080 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8080 8 _ _ NNP 59074 8080 9 Neoceratodus Neoceratodus NNP 59074 8080 10 _ _ NNP 59074 8080 11 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8080 12 . . . 59074 8081 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 8081 2 , , , 59074 8081 3 A. a. NN 59074 8081 4 S. S. NNP 59074 8081 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8081 6 . . . 59074 8082 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8082 2 . . . 59074 8083 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8083 2 . . . 59074 8084 1 New New NNP 59074 8084 2 South South NNP 59074 8084 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8084 4 , , , 59074 8084 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8084 6 . . . 59074 8085 1 VII VII NNP 59074 8085 2 . . . 59074 8086 1 pt pt UH 59074 8086 2 . . . 59074 8087 1 2 2 CD 59074 8087 2 , , , 59074 8087 3 1902 1902 CD 59074 8087 4 , , , 59074 8087 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8087 6 . . . 59074 8088 1 88 88 CD 59074 8088 2 - - SYM 59074 8088 3 91 91 CD 59074 8088 4 , , , 59074 8088 5 pl pl NN 59074 8088 6 . . . 59074 8089 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 8089 2 . . . 59074 8090 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8090 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8090 3 Ctenolates Ctenolates NNPS 59074 8090 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8090 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8090 6 . . . 59074 8091 1 AMPHIBIA AMPHIBIA NNP 59074 8091 2 . . . 59074 8092 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 8092 2 , , , 59074 8092 3 T. T. NNP 59074 8092 4 H. H. NNP 59074 8092 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 8092 6 . . . 59074 8093 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 8093 2 . . . 59074 8094 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8094 2 . . . 59074 8095 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8095 2 . . NNP 59074 8095 3 , , , 59074 8095 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8095 5 . . . 59074 8096 1 XV XV NNP 59074 8096 2 . . . 59074 8097 1 1859 1859 CD 59074 8097 2 , , , 59074 8097 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8097 4 . . . 59074 8098 1 647 647 CD 59074 8098 2 - - SYM 59074 8098 3 649 649 CD 59074 8098 4 , , , 59074 8098 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8098 6 . . . 59074 8099 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 8099 2 . . . 59074 8100 1 figs fig NNS 59074 8100 2 . . . 59074 8101 1 1 1 CD 59074 8101 2 , , , 59074 8101 3 2 2 CD 59074 8101 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8101 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8101 6 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 8101 7 _ _ NNP 59074 8101 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8101 9 . . . 59074 8102 1 Stephens Stephens NNP 59074 8102 2 , , , 59074 8102 3 W. W. NNP 59074 8102 4 J. J. NNP 59074 8102 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8102 6 . . . 59074 8103 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 8103 2 . . . 59074 8104 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8104 2 . . . 59074 8105 1 New New NNP 59074 8105 2 South South NNP 59074 8105 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8105 4 , , , 59074 8105 5 ser ser NN 59074 8105 6 . . . 59074 8106 1 2 2 LS 59074 8106 2 . . . 59074 8106 3 vol vol NNP 59074 8106 4 . . . 59074 8107 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8108 1 1886 1886 CD 59074 8108 2 , , , 59074 8108 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8108 4 . . . 59074 8109 1 931 931 CD 59074 8109 2 - - SYM 59074 8109 3 940 940 CD 59074 8109 4 . . . 59074 8110 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8110 2 . . . 59074 8110 3 , , , 59074 8110 4 1887 1887 CD 59074 8110 5 , , , 59074 8110 6 pp pp NNP 59074 8110 7 . . . 59074 8111 1 1175 1175 CD 59074 8111 2 - - SYM 59074 8111 3 1182 1182 CD 59074 8111 4 , , , 59074 8111 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8111 6 . . . 59074 8112 1 XXII XXII NNP 59074 8112 2 . . . 59074 8113 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8113 2 . . . 59074 8113 3 , , , 59074 8113 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8113 5 . . . 59074 8114 1 II ii CD 59074 8114 2 . . . 59074 8115 1 1887 1887 CD 59074 8115 2 , , , 59074 8115 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8115 4 . . . 59074 8116 1 156 156 CD 59074 8116 2 - - SYM 59074 8116 3 158 158 CD 59074 8116 4 . . . 59074 8117 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 59074 8117 2 , , , 59074 8117 3 A. a. NN 59074 8117 4 S. S. NNP 59074 8117 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8117 6 . . . 59074 8118 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8118 2 . . . 59074 8119 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8119 2 . . . 59074 8120 1 New New NNP 59074 8120 2 South South NNP 59074 8120 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8120 4 , , , 59074 8120 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8120 6 . . . 59074 8121 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 8121 2 . . . 59074 8122 1 pt pt UH 59074 8122 2 . . . 59074 8123 1 4 4 CD 59074 8123 2 , , , 59074 8123 3 1909 1909 CD 59074 8123 4 , , , 59074 8123 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8123 6 . . . 59074 8124 1 317 317 CD 59074 8124 2 - - SYM 59074 8124 3 319 319 CD 59074 8124 4 , , , 59074 8124 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8124 6 . . . 59074 8125 1 LI LI NNP 59074 8125 2 . . . 59074 8126 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8126 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8126 3 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 8126 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8126 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8126 6 . . . 59074 8127 1 REPTILIA REPTILIA NNP 59074 8127 2 . . . 59074 8128 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 8128 2 and and CC 59074 8128 3 Cretaceous.--Hector cretaceous.--hector XX 59074 8128 4 , , , 59074 8128 5 J. J. NNP 59074 8128 6 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8128 7 . . . 59074 8129 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8130 1 Inst Inst NNP 59074 8130 2 . . NNP 59074 8130 3 , , , 59074 8130 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8130 5 . . . 59074 8131 1 VI VI NNP 59074 8131 2 . . . 59074 8132 1 1874 1874 CD 59074 8132 2 , , , 59074 8132 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8132 4 . . . 59074 8133 1 333 333 CD 59074 8133 2 - - SYM 59074 8133 3 358 358 CD 59074 8133 4 . . . 59074 8134 1 Cretaceous.--McCoy Cretaceous.--McCoy NNP 59074 8134 2 , , , 59074 8134 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8134 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8134 5 . . . 59074 8135 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8135 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8135 3 . . . 59074 8136 1 Vic Vic NNP 59074 8136 2 . . NNP 59074 8136 3 , , , 59074 8136 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8136 5 . . . 59074 8137 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 8137 2 . . . 59074 8138 1 pt pt UH 59074 8138 2 . . . 59074 8139 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8140 1 1868 1868 CD 59074 8140 2 , , , 59074 8140 3 p. p. NN 59074 8140 4 42 42 CD 59074 8140 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8140 6 _ _ NNP 59074 8140 7 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 59074 8140 8 _ _ NNP 59074 8140 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8140 10 . . . 59074 8141 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8141 2 . . . 59074 8141 3 , , , 59074 8141 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8141 5 . . . 59074 8142 1 IX ix NN 59074 8142 2 . . . 59074 8143 1 pt pt UH 59074 8143 2 . . . 59074 8144 1 II ii CD 59074 8144 2 . . . 59074 8145 1 1869 1869 CD 59074 8145 2 , , , 59074 8145 3 p. p. NN 59074 8145 4 77 77 CD 59074 8145 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8145 6 _ _ NNP 59074 8145 7 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 8145 8 _ _ NNP 59074 8145 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8145 10 . . . 59074 8146 1 Owen Owen NNP 59074 8146 2 , , , 59074 8146 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8146 4 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8146 5 . . . 59074 8147 1 Mag Mag NNP 59074 8147 2 . . NNP 59074 8147 3 , , , 59074 8147 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 8148 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8148 2 vol vol NNP 59074 8148 3 . . . 59074 8149 1 VII VII NNP 59074 8149 2 . . . 59074 8150 1 1870 1870 CD 59074 8150 2 , , , 59074 8150 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8150 4 . . . 59074 8151 1 49 49 CD 59074 8151 2 - - SYM 59074 8151 3 53 53 CD 59074 8151 4 , , , 59074 8151 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8151 6 . . . 59074 8152 1 III iii CD 59074 8152 2 . . . 59074 8153 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8153 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8153 3 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 59074 8153 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8153 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8153 6 . . . 59074 8154 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8154 2 , , , 59074 8154 3 Quart Quart NNP 59074 8154 4 . . . 59074 8155 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 8155 2 . . . 59074 8156 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8156 2 . . . 59074 8157 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8157 2 . . . 59074 8158 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8158 2 . . . 59074 8159 1 XXXVIII XXXVIII NNP 59074 8159 2 . . . 59074 8160 1 1882 1882 CD 59074 8160 2 , , , 59074 8160 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8160 4 . . . 59074 8161 1 178 178 CD 59074 8161 2 - - SYM 59074 8161 3 183 183 CD 59074 8161 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8161 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8161 6 " " `` 59074 8161 7 Notochelys Notochelys NNP 59074 8161 8 " " '' 59074 8161 9 = = VBZ 59074 8161 10 Notochelone Notochelone NNP 59074 8161 11 _ _ NNP 59074 8161 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8161 13 . . . 59074 8162 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 8162 2 , , , 59074 8162 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8162 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 8162 5 . . . 59074 8163 1 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8163 2 . . . 59074 8164 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 8164 2 . . . 59074 8165 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8165 2 . . . 59074 8166 1 New New NNP 59074 8166 2 South South NNP 59074 8166 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8166 4 , , , 59074 8166 5 ser ser NN 59074 8166 6 . . . 59074 8167 1 2 2 CD 59074 8167 2 , , , 59074 8167 3 vol vol NNP 59074 8167 4 . . . 59074 8168 1 III iii CD 59074 8168 2 . . . 59074 8169 1 1889 1889 CD 59074 8169 2 , , , 59074 8169 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8169 4 . . . 59074 8170 1 405 405 CD 59074 8170 2 - - SYM 59074 8170 3 413 413 CD 59074 8170 4 , , , 59074 8170 5 pls pls UH 59074 8170 6 . . . 59074 8171 1 VII VII NNP 59074 8171 2 . . . 59074 8172 1 and and CC 59074 8172 2 VIII VIII NNP 59074 8172 3 . . . 59074 8173 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8173 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8173 3 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 8173 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8173 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8173 6 . . . 59074 8174 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8174 2 , , , 59074 8174 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8174 4 . . . 59074 8175 1 and and CC 59074 8175 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8175 3 . . . 59074 8176 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8176 2 , , , 59074 8176 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 8176 4 , , , 59074 8176 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8176 6 . . . 59074 8177 1 505 505 CD 59074 8177 2 - - SYM 59074 8177 3 510 510 CD 59074 8177 4 . . . 59074 8178 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 8178 2 , , , 59074 8178 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8178 4 W. W. NNP 59074 8178 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8178 6 . . . 59074 8179 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8180 1 Inst inst RB 59074 8180 2 . . . 59074 8181 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8181 2 . . . 59074 8182 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 8182 2 . . . 59074 8183 1 1894 1894 CD 59074 8183 2 , , , 59074 8183 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8183 4 . . . 59074 8184 1 354 354 CD 59074 8184 2 - - SYM 59074 8184 3 358 358 CD 59074 8184 4 , , , 59074 8184 5 1 1 CD 59074 8184 6 pl pl NN 59074 8184 7 . . . 59074 8185 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8185 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8185 3 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 8185 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8185 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8185 6 . . . 59074 8186 1 Pleistocene.--Etheridge Pleistocene.--Etheridge NNP 59074 8186 2 , , , 59074 8186 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8186 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 8186 5 . . . 59074 8187 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8187 2 . . . 59074 8188 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8188 2 . . . 59074 8189 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8189 2 . . . 59074 8190 1 New New NNP 59074 8190 2 South South NNP 59074 8190 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8190 4 , , , 59074 8190 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8190 6 . . . 59074 8191 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8191 2 pt pt NNP 59074 8191 3 . . . 59074 8192 1 3 3 CD 59074 8192 2 , , , 59074 8192 3 1889 1889 CD 59074 8192 4 , , , 59074 8192 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8192 6 . . . 59074 8193 1 149 149 CD 59074 8193 2 - - SYM 59074 8193 3 152 152 CD 59074 8193 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8193 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8193 6 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 8193 7 _ _ NNP 59074 8193 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8193 9 . . . 59074 8194 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8194 2 , , , 59074 8194 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8194 4 . . . 59074 8195 1 and and CC 59074 8195 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8195 3 . . . 59074 8196 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8196 2 , , , 59074 8196 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 8196 4 , , , 59074 8196 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8196 6 . . . 59074 8197 1 647 647 CD 59074 8197 2 - - SYM 59074 8197 3 653 653 CD 59074 8197 4 . . . 59074 8198 1 AVES AVES NNP 59074 8198 2 . . . 59074 8199 1 Miocene.--Huxley Miocene.--Huxley NNP 59074 8199 2 , , , 59074 8199 3 T. T. NNP 59074 8199 4 H. H. NNP 59074 8199 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 8199 6 . . . 59074 8200 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 8200 2 . . . 59074 8201 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8201 2 . . . 59074 8202 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8202 2 . . . 59074 8203 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8203 2 . . . 59074 8204 1 XV XV NNP 59074 8204 2 . . . 59074 8205 1 1859 1859 CD 59074 8205 2 , , , 59074 8205 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8205 4 . . . 59074 8206 1 670 670 CD 59074 8206 2 - - SYM 59074 8206 3 677 677 CD 59074 8206 4 . . . 59074 8207 1 Also also RB 59074 8207 2 Hector Hector NNP 59074 8207 3 , , , 59074 8207 4 J. J. NNP 59074 8207 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8207 6 . . . 59074 8208 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8209 1 Inst inst RB 59074 8209 2 . . . 59074 8210 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8210 2 . . . 59074 8211 1 IV IV NNP 59074 8211 2 . . . 59074 8212 1 1872 1872 CD 59074 8212 2 , , , 59074 8212 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8212 4 . . . 59074 8213 1 341 341 CD 59074 8213 2 - - SYM 59074 8213 3 346 346 CD 59074 8213 4 , , , 59074 8213 5 1 1 CD 59074 8213 6 pl pl NN 59074 8213 7 . . . 59074 8214 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8214 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8214 3 Palaeeudyptes Palaeeudyptes NNP 59074 8214 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8214 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8214 6 . . . 59074 8215 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 8215 2 , , , 59074 8215 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8215 4 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8215 5 . . . 59074 8216 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8216 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8216 3 . . . 59074 8217 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8217 2 . . . 59074 8218 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8218 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8218 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8219 1 pt pt UH 59074 8219 2 . . . 59074 8220 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8221 1 1910 1910 CD 59074 8221 2 , , , 59074 8221 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8221 4 . . . 59074 8222 1 21 21 CD 59074 8222 2 - - SYM 59074 8222 3 26 26 CD 59074 8222 4 , , , 59074 8222 5 pls pls UH 59074 8222 6 . . . 59074 8223 1 IV IV NNP 59074 8223 2 . . . 59074 8224 1 and and CC 59074 8224 2 V. V. NNP 59074 8224 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 8224 4 and and CC 59074 8224 5 Holocene.--Von Holocene.--Von NNP 59074 8224 6 Haast Haast NNP 59074 8224 7 , , , 59074 8224 8 J. J. NNP 59074 8224 9 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8224 10 . . . 59074 8225 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8226 1 Inst Inst NNP 59074 8226 2 . . NNP 59074 8226 3 , , , 59074 8226 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8226 5 . . . 59074 8227 1 IV IV NNP 59074 8227 2 . . NNP 59074 8227 3 , , , 59074 8227 4 1872 1872 CD 59074 8227 5 , , , 59074 8227 6 pp pp NNP 59074 8227 7 . . . 59074 8228 1 192 192 CD 59074 8228 2 - - SYM 59074 8228 3 196 196 CD 59074 8228 4 ; ; : 59074 8228 5 and and CC 59074 8228 6 vol vol NNP 59074 8228 7 . . . 59074 8229 1 VI VI NNP 59074 8229 2 . . . 59074 8230 1 1874 1874 CD 59074 8230 2 , , , 59074 8230 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8230 4 . . . 59074 8231 1 62 62 CD 59074 8231 2 - - SYM 59074 8231 3 75 75 CD 59074 8231 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8231 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8231 6 Harpagornis Harpagornis NNP 59074 8231 7 _ _ NNP 59074 8231 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8231 9 . . . 59074 8232 1 Owen Owen NNP 59074 8232 2 , , , 59074 8232 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8232 4 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 59074 8232 5 on on IN 59074 8232 6 the the DT 59074 8232 7 Extinct Extinct NNP 59074 8232 8 Wingless Wingless NNP 59074 8232 9 Birds Birds NNPS 59074 8232 10 of of IN 59074 8232 11 New New NNP 59074 8232 12 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8232 13 , , , 59074 8232 14 London London NNP 59074 8232 15 , , , 59074 8232 16 1879 1879 CD 59074 8232 17 , , , 59074 8232 18 2 2 CD 59074 8232 19 vols vol NNS 59074 8232 20 . . . 59074 8233 1 De De NNP 59074 8233 2 Vis Vis NNP 59074 8233 3 , , , 59074 8233 4 C. C. NNP 59074 8233 5 W. W. NNP 59074 8233 6 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8233 7 . . . 59074 8234 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8234 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8234 3 . . . 59074 8235 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8235 2 , , , 59074 8235 3 vol vol NNP 59074 8235 4 . . . 59074 8236 1 VI VI NNP 59074 8236 2 . . . 59074 8237 1 pt pt UH 59074 8237 2 . . . 59074 8238 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8239 1 1889 1889 CD 59074 8239 2 , , , 59074 8239 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8239 4 . . . 59074 8240 1 6 6 CD 59074 8240 2 - - SYM 59074 8240 3 8 8 CD 59074 8240 4 . . . 59074 8241 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8241 2 , , , 59074 8241 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8241 4 . . . 59074 8242 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 8242 2 . . . 59074 8243 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8243 2 . . . 59074 8244 1 New New NNP 59074 8244 2 South South NNP 59074 8244 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8244 4 , , , 59074 8244 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8244 6 . . . 59074 8245 1 III iii CD 59074 8245 2 . . . 59074 8246 1 ser ser NNP 59074 8246 2 . . . 59074 8247 1 2 2 CD 59074 8247 2 , , , 59074 8247 3 1888 1888 CD 59074 8247 4 , , , 59074 8247 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8247 6 . . . 59074 8248 1 1277 1277 CD 59074 8248 2 - - SYM 59074 8248 3 1292 1292 CD 59074 8248 4 , , , 59074 8248 5 pls pls UH 59074 8248 6 . . . 59074 8249 1 XXXIII.-XXXVI xxxiii.-xxxvi ADD 59074 8249 2 . . . 59074 8250 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8250 2 Carinatae Carinatae NNP 59074 8250 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8250 4 . . . 59074 8251 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 8251 2 , , , 59074 8251 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8251 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 8251 5 . . . 59074 8252 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8252 2 . . . 59074 8253 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8253 2 . . . 59074 8254 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8254 2 . . . 59074 8255 1 New New NNP 59074 8255 2 South South NNP 59074 8255 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8255 4 , , , 59074 8255 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8255 6 . . . 59074 8256 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8256 2 pt pt NNP 59074 8256 3 . . . 59074 8257 1 2 2 CD 59074 8257 2 , , , 59074 8257 3 1889 1889 CD 59074 8257 4 , , , 59074 8257 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8257 6 . . . 59074 8258 1 126 126 CD 59074 8258 2 - - SYM 59074 8258 3 136 136 CD 59074 8258 4 , , , 59074 8258 5 pls pls UH 59074 8258 6 . . . 59074 8259 1 XI.-XIII XI.-XIII NNP 59074 8259 2 . . . 59074 8260 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8260 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8260 3 Dromornis Dromornis NNP 59074 8260 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8260 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8260 6 . . . 59074 8261 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8261 2 , , , 59074 8261 3 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8261 4 . . . 59074 8262 1 and and CC 59074 8262 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8262 3 . . . 59074 8263 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8263 2 , , , 59074 8263 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 8263 4 , , , 59074 8263 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8263 6 . . . 59074 8264 1 653 653 CD 59074 8264 2 - - SYM 59074 8264 3 663 663 CD 59074 8264 4 . . . 59074 8265 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 59074 8265 2 , , , 59074 8265 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8265 4 W. W. NNP 59074 8265 5 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8265 6 . . . 59074 8266 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8267 1 Inst Inst NNP 59074 8267 2 . . NNP 59074 8267 3 , , , 59074 8267 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8267 5 . . . 59074 8268 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 8268 2 . . . 59074 8269 1 1892 1892 CD 59074 8269 2 , , , 59074 8269 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8269 4 . . . 59074 8270 1 93 93 CD 59074 8270 2 - - SYM 59074 8270 3 172 172 CD 59074 8270 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8270 5 Moas Moas NNP 59074 8270 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8270 7 . . . 59074 8271 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8271 2 , , , 59074 8271 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 8271 4 . . . 59074 8271 5 , , , 59074 8271 6 vol vol NNP 59074 8271 7 . . . 59074 8272 1 XXV XXV NNP 59074 8272 2 . . . 59074 8273 1 1893 1893 CD 59074 8273 2 , , , 59074 8273 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8273 4 . . . 59074 8274 1 14 14 CD 59074 8274 2 - - SYM 59074 8274 3 16 16 CD 59074 8274 4 , , , 59074 8274 5 1 1 CD 59074 8274 6 pl pl NN 59074 8274 7 . . . 59074 8275 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8275 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8275 3 Anomalopteryx Anomalopteryx NNP 59074 8275 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8275 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8275 6 . . . 59074 8276 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8276 2 , , , 59074 8276 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 8276 4 . . . 59074 8276 5 , , , 59074 8276 6 vol vol NNP 59074 8276 7 . . . 59074 8277 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 59074 8277 2 . . . 59074 8278 1 1897 1897 CD 59074 8278 2 , , , 59074 8278 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8278 4 . . . 59074 8279 1 441 441 CD 59074 8279 2 - - SYM 59074 8279 3 557 557 CD 59074 8279 4 , , , 59074 8279 5 figs fig NNS 59074 8279 6 . . . 59074 8280 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8280 2 Moas Moas NNP 59074 8280 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8280 4 . . . 59074 8281 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8281 2 , , , 59074 8281 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 8281 4 . . . 59074 8281 5 , , , 59074 8281 6 vol vol NNP 59074 8281 7 . . . 59074 8282 1 XXXVIII XXXVIII NNP 59074 8282 2 . . . 59074 8283 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 8283 2 , , , 59074 8283 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8283 4 . . . 59074 8284 1 66 66 CD 59074 8284 2 and and CC 59074 8284 3 67 67 CD 59074 8284 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8284 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8284 6 Emeus Emeus NNP 59074 8284 7 crassus crassus NN 59074 8284 8 _ _ NNP 59074 8284 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8284 10 . . . 59074 8285 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 8285 2 , , , 59074 8285 3 A. A. NNP 59074 8285 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8285 5 , , , 59074 8285 6 vol vol NNP 59074 8285 7 . . . 59074 8286 1 XXVI XXVI NNP 59074 8286 2 . . . 59074 8287 1 1894 1894 CD 59074 8287 2 , , , 59074 8287 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8287 4 . . . 59074 8288 1 227 227 CD 59074 8288 2 - - SYM 59074 8288 3 257 257 CD 59074 8288 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8288 5 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 59074 8288 6 of of IN 59074 8288 7 Moas Moas NNP 59074 8288 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8288 9 . . . 59074 8289 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8289 2 , , , 59074 8289 3 vol vol NNP 59074 8289 4 . . . 59074 8290 1 XXX XXX NNP 59074 8290 2 . . . 59074 8291 1 1898 1898 CD 59074 8291 2 , , , 59074 8291 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8291 4 . . . 59074 8292 1 445 445 CD 59074 8292 2 and and CC 59074 8292 3 446 446 CD 59074 8292 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8292 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8292 6 Euryapteryx Euryapteryx NNP 59074 8292 7 _ _ NNP 59074 8292 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8292 9 . . . 59074 8293 1 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 8293 2 , , , 59074 8293 3 E. E. NNP 59074 8293 4 C. C. NNP 59074 8293 5 and and CC 59074 8293 6 Zietz Zietz NNP 59074 8293 7 , , , 59074 8293 8 A. A. NNP 59074 8293 9 H. H. NNP 59074 8293 10 C. C. NNP 59074 8293 11 Mem Mem NNP 59074 8293 12 . . . 59074 8294 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8294 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8294 3 . . . 59074 8295 1 S. S. NNP 59074 8296 1 Austr Austr NNP 59074 8296 2 . . . 59074 8296 3 , , , 59074 8296 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8296 5 . . . 59074 8297 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8297 2 pt pt NNP 59074 8297 3 . . . 59074 8298 1 II ii CD 59074 8298 2 . . . 59074 8299 1 1900 1900 CD 59074 8299 2 , , , 59074 8299 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8299 4 . . . 59074 8300 1 41 41 CD 59074 8300 2 - - SYM 59074 8300 3 80 80 CD 59074 8300 4 , , , 59074 8300 5 pls pls UH 59074 8300 6 . . . 59074 8301 1 XIX.-XXIV XIX.-XXIV NNP 59074 8301 2 . . . 59074 8302 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8302 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8302 3 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 8302 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8302 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8302 6 . . . 59074 8303 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 8303 2 , , , 59074 8303 3 W. W. NNP 59074 8303 4 B. B. NNP 59074 8303 5 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8303 6 . . . 59074 8304 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 8304 2 . . . 59074 8305 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8305 2 . . . 59074 8306 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 8306 2 . . . 59074 8307 1 1906 1906 CD 59074 8307 2 , , , 59074 8307 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8307 4 . . . 59074 8308 1 139 139 CD 59074 8308 2 and and CC 59074 8308 3 140 140 CD 59074 8308 4 ; ; : 59074 8308 5 also also RB 59074 8308 6 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 8308 7 , , , 59074 8308 8 W. W. NNP 59074 8308 9 B. B. NNP 59074 8308 10 and and CC 59074 8308 11 Kershaw Kershaw NNP 59074 8308 12 , , , 59074 8308 13 J. J. NNP 59074 8309 1 A. A. NNP 59074 8309 2 Mem Mem NNP 59074 8309 3 . . . 59074 8310 1 Nat Nat NNP 59074 8310 2 . . . 59074 8311 1 Mus mus NN 59074 8311 2 . . . 59074 8312 1 Melbourne melbourne RB 59074 8312 2 No no UH 59074 8312 3 . . . 59074 8313 1 3 3 CD 59074 8313 2 , , , 59074 8313 3 1910 1910 CD 59074 8313 4 , , , 59074 8313 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8313 6 . . . 59074 8314 1 5 5 CD 59074 8314 2 - - SYM 59074 8314 3 35 35 CD 59074 8314 4 , , , 59074 8314 5 pls pls UH 59074 8314 6 . . . 59074 8315 1 I.-VII i.-vii ADD 59074 8315 2 . . . 59074 8316 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8316 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8316 3 Dromaeus Dromaeus NNP 59074 8316 4 minor minor JJ 59074 8316 5 _ _ NN 59074 8316 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8316 7 . . . 59074 8317 1 MAMMALS mammal NNS 59074 8317 2 . . . 59074 8318 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 59074 8318 2 , , , 59074 8318 3 T. T. NNP 59074 8318 4 H. H. NNP 59074 8318 5 Quart Quart NNP 59074 8318 6 . . . 59074 8319 1 Journ Journ NNP 59074 8319 2 . . . 59074 8320 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8320 2 . . . 59074 8321 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8321 2 . . NNP 59074 8321 3 , , , 59074 8321 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8321 5 . . . 59074 8322 1 XV XV NNP 59074 8322 2 . . . 59074 8323 1 1859 1859 CD 59074 8323 2 , , , 59074 8323 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8323 4 . . . 59074 8324 1 676 676 CD 59074 8324 2 - - SYM 59074 8324 3 677 677 CD 59074 8324 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8324 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8324 6 Phocaenopsis Phocaenopsis NNP 59074 8324 7 _ _ NNP 59074 8324 8 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8324 9 . . . 59074 8325 1 McCoy McCoy NNP 59074 8325 2 , , , 59074 8325 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8325 4 Prod Prod NNP 59074 8325 5 . . . 59074 8326 1 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8326 2 . . . 59074 8327 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8327 2 . . NNP 59074 8327 3 , , , 59074 8327 4 Dec. December NNP 59074 8328 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8329 1 1874 1874 CD 59074 8329 2 , , , 59074 8329 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8329 4 . . . 59074 8330 1 21 21 CD 59074 8330 2 , , , 59074 8330 3 22 22 CD 59074 8330 4 , , , 59074 8330 5 pls pls UH 59074 8330 6 . . . 59074 8331 1 III.-V. III.-V. NNP 59074 8331 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8331 3 _ _ NNP 59074 8331 4 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 8331 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8331 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8331 7 . . . 59074 8332 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8332 2 , , , 59074 8332 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 8332 4 II II NNP 59074 8332 5 . . . 59074 8333 1 1875 1875 CD 59074 8333 2 , , , 59074 8333 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8333 4 . . . 59074 8334 1 7 7 CD 59074 8334 2 - - SYM 59074 8334 3 8 8 CD 59074 8334 4 , , , 59074 8334 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8334 6 . . . 59074 8335 1 XI XI NNP 59074 8335 2 . . . 59074 8336 1 and and CC 59074 8336 2 Dec. December NNP 59074 8336 3 VI VI NNP 59074 8336 4 . . . 59074 8337 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 8337 2 , , , 59074 8337 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8337 4 . . . 59074 8338 1 20 20 CD 59074 8338 2 and and CC 59074 8338 3 21 21 CD 59074 8338 4 , , , 59074 8338 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8338 6 . . . 59074 8339 1 LV LV NNP 59074 8339 2 . . . 59074 8340 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8340 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8340 3 Squalodon Squalodon NNP 59074 8340 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8340 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8340 6 . . . 59074 8341 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8341 2 , , , 59074 8341 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 8341 4 III III NNP 59074 8341 5 . . . 59074 8342 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 8342 2 , , , 59074 8342 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8342 4 . . . 59074 8343 1 7 7 CD 59074 8343 2 - - SYM 59074 8343 3 12 12 CD 59074 8343 4 , , , 59074 8343 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8343 6 . . . 59074 8344 1 XXI XXI NNP 59074 8344 2 . . . 59074 8345 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8345 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8345 3 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 8345 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8345 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8345 6 . . . 59074 8346 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8346 2 , , , 59074 8346 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 8346 4 IV IV NNP 59074 8346 5 . . . 59074 8347 1 1876 1876 CD 59074 8347 2 , , , 59074 8347 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8347 4 . . . 59074 8348 1 7 7 CD 59074 8348 2 - - SYM 59074 8348 3 11 11 CD 59074 8348 4 , , , 59074 8348 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8348 6 . . . 59074 8349 1 XXXI.-XXXIII XXXI.-XXXIII NNP 59074 8349 2 . . . 59074 8350 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8350 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8350 3 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 8350 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8350 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8350 6 . . . 59074 8351 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8351 2 , , , 59074 8351 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 8351 4 V. V. NNP 59074 8351 5 1877 1877 CD 59074 8351 6 , , , 59074 8351 7 pp pp NNP 59074 8351 8 . . . 59074 8352 1 7 7 CD 59074 8352 2 - - SYM 59074 8352 3 9 9 CD 59074 8352 4 , , , 59074 8352 5 pl pl NN 59074 8352 6 . . . 59074 8353 1 XLI XLI NNP 59074 8353 2 . . . 59074 8354 1 and and CC 59074 8354 2 XLII XLII NNP 59074 8354 3 . . . 59074 8355 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8355 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8355 3 Arctocephalus Arctocephalus NNP 59074 8355 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8355 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8355 6 . . . 59074 8356 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8356 2 , , , 59074 8356 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 8356 4 VI VI NNP 59074 8356 5 . . . 59074 8357 1 1879 1879 CD 59074 8357 2 , , , 59074 8357 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8357 4 . . . 59074 8358 1 5 5 CD 59074 8358 2 - - SYM 59074 8358 3 7 7 CD 59074 8358 4 , , , 59074 8358 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8358 6 . . . 59074 8359 1 LI LI NNP 59074 8359 2 . . . 59074 8360 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8360 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8360 3 Macropus Macropus NNP 59074 8360 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8360 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8360 6 : : : 59074 8360 7 pp pp NNP 59074 8360 8 . . . 59074 8361 1 9 9 CD 59074 8361 2 - - SYM 59074 8361 3 11 11 CD 59074 8361 4 , , , 59074 8361 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8361 6 . . . 59074 8362 1 LI.-LIII li.-liii NN 59074 8362 2 . . . 59074 8363 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8363 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8363 3 Procoptodon Procoptodon NNP 59074 8363 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8363 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8363 6 : : : 59074 8363 7 pp pp NNP 59074 8363 8 . . . 59074 8364 1 13 13 CD 59074 8364 2 - - SYM 59074 8364 3 17 17 CD 59074 8364 4 , , , 59074 8364 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8364 6 . . . 59074 8365 1 LIV LIV NNP 59074 8365 2 . . . 59074 8366 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8366 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8366 3 Cetotolithes Cetotolithes NNP 59074 8366 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8366 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8366 6 ; ; : 59074 8366 7 pp pp NNP 59074 8366 8 . . . 59074 8367 1 19 19 CD 59074 8367 2 and and CC 59074 8367 3 20 20 CD 59074 8367 4 , , , 59074 8367 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8367 6 . . . 59074 8368 1 LV LV NNP 59074 8368 2 . . . 59074 8369 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8369 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8369 3 Physetodon Physetodon NNP 59074 8369 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8369 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8369 6 . . . 59074 8370 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8370 2 , , , 59074 8370 3 Dec. December NNP 59074 8370 4 VII VII NNP 59074 8370 5 . . . 59074 8371 1 1882 1882 CD 59074 8371 2 , , , 59074 8371 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8371 4 . . . 59074 8372 1 7 7 CD 59074 8372 2 - - SYM 59074 8372 3 10 10 CD 59074 8372 4 , , , 59074 8372 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8372 6 . . . 59074 8373 1 LX LX NNP 59074 8373 2 . . . 59074 8374 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8374 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8374 3 Canis Canis NNP 59074 8374 4 dingo dingo VBZ 59074 8374 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8374 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8374 7 : : : 59074 8374 8 pp pp NNP 59074 8374 9 . . . 59074 8375 1 11 11 CD 59074 8375 2 - - SYM 59074 8375 3 13 13 CD 59074 8375 4 , , , 59074 8375 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8375 6 . . . 59074 8376 1 LXXII LXXII NNP 59074 8376 2 . . . 59074 8377 1 and and CC 59074 8377 2 LXII LXII NNP 59074 8377 3 . . . 59074 8378 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8378 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8378 3 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 8378 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8378 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8378 6 : : : 59074 8378 7 pp pp NNP 59074 8378 8 . . . 59074 8379 1 23 23 CD 59074 8379 2 - - SYM 59074 8379 3 26 26 CD 59074 8379 4 , , , 59074 8379 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8379 6 . . . 59074 8380 1 LIX lix UH 59074 8380 2 . . . 59074 8381 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8381 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8381 3 Ziphius Ziphius NNP 59074 8381 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8381 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8381 6 . . . 59074 8382 1 Owen Owen NNP 59074 8382 2 , , , 59074 8382 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8382 4 Extinct Extinct NNP 59074 8382 5 Mammals Mammals NNPS 59074 8382 6 of of IN 59074 8382 7 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8382 8 , , , 59074 8382 9 London London NNP 59074 8382 10 1877 1877 CD 59074 8382 11 , , , 59074 8382 12 2 2 CD 59074 8382 13 vols vol NNS 59074 8382 14 . . . 59074 8383 1 Hector Hector NNP 59074 8383 2 , , , 59074 8383 3 J. J. NNP 59074 8383 4 Trans Trans NNP 59074 8383 5 . . . 59074 8384 1 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8385 1 Inst Inst NNP 59074 8385 2 . . NNP 59074 8385 3 , , , 59074 8385 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8385 5 . . . 59074 8386 1 XIII XIII NNP 59074 8386 2 . . . 59074 8387 1 1881 1881 CD 59074 8387 2 , , , 59074 8387 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8387 4 . . . 59074 8388 1 434 434 CD 59074 8388 2 - - SYM 59074 8388 3 436 436 CD 59074 8388 4 , , , 59074 8388 5 1 1 CD 59074 8388 6 pl pl NN 59074 8388 7 . . . 59074 8389 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8389 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8389 3 Kekenodon Kekenodon NNP 59074 8389 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8389 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8389 6 . . . 59074 8390 1 Lydekker Lydekker NNP 59074 8390 2 , , , 59074 8390 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8390 4 Cat Cat NNP 59074 8390 5 . . . 59074 8391 1 Foss Foss NNP 59074 8391 2 . . . 59074 8392 1 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 59074 8392 2 , , , 59074 8392 3 Brit Brit NNP 59074 8392 4 . . . 59074 8393 1 Mus mus NN 59074 8393 2 . . . 59074 8394 1 part part NNP 59074 8394 2 V. V. NNP 59074 8394 3 1887 1887 CD 59074 8394 4 . . . 59074 8395 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8395 2 , , , 59074 8395 3 Handbook Handbook NNP 59074 8395 4 to to IN 59074 8395 5 the the DT 59074 8395 6 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 59074 8395 7 , , , 59074 8395 8 and and CC 59074 8395 9 Monotremata Monotremata NNP 59074 8395 10 . . . 59074 8396 1 Allen Allen NNP 59074 8396 2 's 's POS 59074 8396 3 Nat Nat NNP 59074 8396 4 . . . 59074 8397 1 Library library JJ 59074 8397 2 , , , 59074 8397 3 1894 1894 CD 59074 8397 4 , , , 59074 8397 5 pt pt UH 59074 8397 6 . . . 59074 8398 1 III iii CD 59074 8398 2 . . . 59074 8399 1 pp pp NNP 59074 8399 2 . . . 59074 8400 1 249 249 CD 59074 8400 2 - - SYM 59074 8400 3 286 286 CD 59074 8400 4 . . . 59074 8401 1 De De NNP 59074 8401 2 Vis Vis NNP 59074 8401 3 , , , 59074 8401 4 C. C. NNP 59074 8401 5 W. W. NNP 59074 8401 6 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8401 7 . . . 59074 8402 1 Linn Linn NNP 59074 8402 2 . . . 59074 8403 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8403 2 . . . 59074 8404 1 New New NNP 59074 8404 2 South South NNP 59074 8404 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8404 4 , , , 59074 8404 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8404 6 . . . 59074 8405 1 VIII VIII NNP 59074 8405 2 . . . 59074 8406 1 pt pt UH 59074 8406 2 . . . 59074 8407 1 3 3 CD 59074 8407 2 , , , 59074 8407 3 1883 1883 CD 59074 8407 4 , , , 59074 8407 5 p. p. NN 59074 8407 6 395 395 CD 59074 8407 7 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8407 8 Sirenian Sirenian NNP 59074 8407 9 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8407 10 . . . 59074 8408 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8408 2 , , , 59074 8408 3 ibid ibid NNP 59074 8408 4 , , , 59074 8408 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8408 6 . . . 59074 8409 1 X. X. NNP 59074 8410 1 1895 1895 CD 59074 8410 2 , , , 59074 8410 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8410 4 . . . 59074 8411 1 75 75 CD 59074 8411 2 - - SYM 59074 8411 3 133 133 CD 59074 8411 4 , , , 59074 8411 5 pls pls UH 59074 8411 6 . . . 59074 8412 1 XIV.-XVIII XIV.-XVIII NNP 59074 8412 2 . . . 59074 8413 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8413 2 Macropodidae Macropodidae NNP 59074 8413 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8413 4 . . . 59074 8414 1 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8414 2 , , , 59074 8414 3 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8414 4 . . . 59074 8415 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8415 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8415 3 . . . 59074 8416 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8416 2 . . NNP 59074 8416 3 , , , 59074 8416 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8416 5 . . . 59074 8417 1 XII XII NNP 59074 8417 2 . . . 59074 8418 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8418 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8419 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8419 2 , , , 59074 8419 3 pt pt NNP 59074 8419 4 . . . 59074 8420 1 I -PRON- PRP 59074 8420 2 , , , 59074 8420 3 1899 1899 CD 59074 8420 4 , , , 59074 8420 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8420 6 . . . 59074 8421 1 107 107 CD 59074 8421 2 - - SYM 59074 8421 3 11 11 CD 59074 8421 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8421 5 Marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 8421 6 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8421 7 . . . 59074 8422 1 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 8422 2 , , , 59074 8422 3 R. R. NNP 59074 8422 4 jnr jnr NN 59074 8422 5 . . . 59074 8423 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8423 2 . . . 59074 8424 1 and and CC 59074 8424 2 Pal Pal NNP 59074 8424 3 . . . 59074 8425 1 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8425 2 , , , 59074 8425 3 1892 1892 CD 59074 8425 4 , , , 59074 8425 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8425 6 . . . 59074 8426 1 663 663 CD 59074 8426 2 - - SYM 59074 8426 3 683 683 CD 59074 8426 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8426 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 8426 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 59074 8426 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8426 8 . . . 59074 8427 1 Dun Dun NNP 59074 8427 2 , , , 59074 8427 3 W. W. NNP 59074 8427 4 S. S. NNP 59074 8427 5 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8427 6 . . . 59074 8428 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8428 2 . . . 59074 8429 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8429 2 . . . 59074 8430 1 New New NNP 59074 8430 2 South South NNP 59074 8430 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8430 4 , , , 59074 8430 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8430 6 . . . 59074 8431 1 III iii CD 59074 8431 2 . . . 59074 8432 1 pt pt UH 59074 8432 2 . . . 59074 8433 1 4 4 CD 59074 8433 2 , , , 59074 8433 3 1893 1893 CD 59074 8433 4 , , , 59074 8433 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8433 6 . . . 59074 8434 1 120 120 CD 59074 8434 2 - - SYM 59074 8434 3 124 124 CD 59074 8434 4 , , , 59074 8434 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8434 6 . . . 59074 8435 1 XVI XVI NNP 59074 8435 2 . . . 59074 8436 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8436 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8436 3 Palorchestes Palorchestes NNP 59074 8436 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8436 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8436 6 . . . 59074 8437 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8437 2 . . . 59074 8437 3 , , , 59074 8437 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8437 5 . . . 59074 8438 1 IV IV NNP 59074 8438 2 . . . 59074 8439 1 pt pt UH 59074 8439 2 . . . 59074 8440 1 3 3 CD 59074 8440 2 , , , 59074 8440 3 1895 1895 CD 59074 8440 4 , , , 59074 8440 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8440 6 . . . 59074 8441 1 118 118 CD 59074 8441 2 - - SYM 59074 8441 3 126 126 CD 59074 8441 4 , , , 59074 8441 5 pls pls UH 59074 8441 6 . . . 59074 8442 1 XI XI NNP 59074 8442 2 . . . 59074 8443 1 and and CC 59074 8443 2 XII XII NNP 59074 8443 3 . . . 59074 8444 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8444 2 Monotremes Monotremes NNP 59074 8444 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8444 4 . . . 59074 8445 1 Stirling Stirling NNP 59074 8445 2 , , , 59074 8445 3 E. E. NNP 59074 8445 4 C. C. NNP 59074 8445 5 and and CC 59074 8445 6 Zietz Zietz NNP 59074 8445 7 , , , 59074 8445 8 A. A. NNP 59074 8445 9 H. H. NNP 59074 8445 10 C. C. NNP 59074 8445 11 Mem Mem NNP 59074 8445 12 . . . 59074 8446 1 Roy Roy NNP 59074 8446 2 . . . 59074 8447 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8447 2 . . . 59074 8448 1 S. S. NNP 59074 8448 2 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8448 3 , , , 59074 8448 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8448 5 . . . 59074 8449 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8449 2 pt pt NNP 59074 8449 3 . . . 59074 8450 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8451 1 1899 1899 CD 59074 8451 2 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8451 3 Descr Descr NNP 59074 8451 4 . . . 59074 8452 1 of of IN 59074 8452 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8452 3 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 8452 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8452 5 , , , 59074 8452 6 Manus Manus NNP 59074 8452 7 and and CC 59074 8452 8 Pes Pes NNP 59074 8452 9 . . . 59074 8452 10 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8452 11 . . . 59074 8453 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 8453 2 , , , 59074 8453 3 W. W. NNP 59074 8453 4 B. B. NNP 59074 8453 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8453 6 . . . 59074 8454 1 Zool Zool NNP 59074 8454 2 . . . 59074 8455 1 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8455 2 . . . 59074 8456 1 1900 1900 CD 59074 8456 2 , , , 59074 8456 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8456 4 . . . 59074 8457 1 776 776 CD 59074 8457 2 - - SYM 59074 8457 3 794 794 CD 59074 8457 4 , , , 59074 8457 5 pls pls UH 59074 8457 6 . . . 59074 8458 1 XLIX xlix NN 59074 8458 2 . . . 59074 8459 1 and and CC 59074 8459 2 L. L. NNP 59074 8459 3 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8459 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8459 5 Wynyardia Wynyardia NNP 59074 8459 6 _ _ NNP 59074 8459 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8459 8 . . . 59074 8460 1 Hall Hall NNP 59074 8460 2 , , , 59074 8460 3 T. T. NNP 59074 8460 4 S. S. NNP 59074 8460 5 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8460 6 . . . 59074 8461 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8461 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8461 3 . . . 59074 8462 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8462 2 . . . 59074 8463 1 vol vol NNP 59074 8463 2 . . . 59074 8464 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 59074 8464 2 . . . 59074 8465 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8465 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8466 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8466 2 , , , 59074 8466 3 pt pt NNP 59074 8466 4 . . . 59074 8467 1 II ii CD 59074 8467 2 . . . 59074 8468 1 1911 1911 CD 59074 8468 2 , , , 59074 8468 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8468 4 . . . 59074 8469 1 257 257 CD 59074 8469 2 - - SYM 59074 8469 3 265 265 CD 59074 8469 4 , , , 59074 8469 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8469 6 . . . 59074 8470 1 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 59074 8470 2 . . . 59074 8471 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8471 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 59074 8472 1 of of IN 59074 8472 2 Squalodontidae Squalodontidae NNP 59074 8472 3 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8472 4 . . . 59074 8473 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 59074 8473 2 , , , 59074 8473 3 W. W. NNP 59074 8473 4 B. B. NNP 59074 8473 5 and and CC 59074 8473 6 Walcott Walcott NNP 59074 8473 7 , , , 59074 8473 8 R. R. NNP 59074 8473 9 H. H. NNP 59074 8473 10 Proc Proc NNP 59074 8473 11 . . . 59074 8474 1 R. R. NNP 59074 8474 2 Soc Soc NNP 59074 8474 3 . . . 59074 8475 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8475 2 . . NNP 59074 8475 3 , , , 59074 8475 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8475 5 . . . 59074 8476 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 59074 8476 2 . . . 59074 8477 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8477 2 N.S. N.S. NNP 59074 8478 1 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8478 2 , , , 59074 8478 3 pt pt NNP 59074 8478 4 . . . 59074 8479 1 I. I. NNP 59074 8480 1 1912 1912 CD 59074 8480 2 , , , 59074 8480 3 pp pp NNP 59074 8480 4 . . . 59074 8481 1 92 92 CD 59074 8481 2 - - SYM 59074 8481 3 123 123 CD 59074 8481 4 , , , 59074 8481 5 pls pls UH 59074 8481 6 . . . 59074 8482 1 XXXVI.-XXIX xxxvi.-xxix ADD 59074 8482 2 . . . 59074 8483 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8483 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8483 3 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 8483 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8483 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8483 6 . . . 59074 8484 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 59074 8484 2 , , , 59074 8484 3 F. F. NNP 59074 8484 4 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8484 5 . . . 59074 8485 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8485 2 . . . 59074 8486 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8486 2 . . . 59074 8487 1 Vict Vict NNP 59074 8487 2 . . NNP 59074 8487 3 , , , 59074 8487 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8487 5 . . . 59074 8488 1 III iii CD 59074 8488 2 . . . 59074 8489 1 pt pt UH 59074 8489 2 . . . 59074 8490 1 2 2 CD 59074 8490 2 , , , 59074 8490 3 1912 1912 CD 59074 8490 4 , , , 59074 8490 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8490 6 . . . 59074 8491 1 236 236 CD 59074 8491 2 - - SYM 59074 8491 3 238 238 CD 59074 8491 4 , , , 59074 8491 5 pl pl NNP 59074 8491 6 . . . 59074 8492 1 XL XL NNP 59074 8492 2 . . . 59074 8493 1 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8493 2 _ _ NNP 59074 8493 3 Scaldicetus Scaldicetus NNP 59074 8493 4 _ _ NNP 59074 8493 5 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8493 6 . . . 59074 8494 1 Woods Woods NNP 59074 8494 2 , , , 59074 8494 3 J. J. NNP 59074 8494 4 E. E. NNP 59074 8494 5 T. T. NNP 59074 8494 6 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8494 7 . . . 59074 8495 1 Observations observation NNS 59074 8495 2 in in IN 59074 8495 3 S. S. NNP 59074 8495 4 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8495 5 , , , 59074 8495 6 1862 1862 CD 59074 8495 7 , , , 59074 8495 8 pp pp NNP 59074 8495 9 . . . 59074 8496 1 329 329 CD 59074 8496 2 and and CC 59074 8496 3 330 330 CD 59074 8496 4 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8496 5 Human Human NNP 59074 8496 6 Remains Remains NNPS 59074 8496 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8496 8 : : : 59074 8496 9 also also RB 59074 8496 10 Krefft Krefft NNP 59074 8496 11 , , , 59074 8496 12 G. G. NNP 59074 8496 13 Australian Australian NNP 59074 8496 14 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 59074 8496 15 , , , 59074 8496 16 Recent Recent NNP 59074 8496 17 and and CC 59074 8496 18 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 8496 19 , , , 59074 8496 20 1867 1867 CD 59074 8496 21 , , , 59074 8496 22 p. p. NN 59074 8496 23 91 91 CD 59074 8496 24 ; ; : 59074 8496 25 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 8496 26 , , , 59074 8496 27 R. R. NNP 59074 8496 28 jnr jnr NN 59074 8496 29 . . . 59074 8497 1 Rec Rec NNP 59074 8497 2 . . . 59074 8498 1 Geol Geol NNP 59074 8498 2 . . . 59074 8499 1 Surv surv UH 59074 8499 2 . . . 59074 8500 1 New New NNP 59074 8500 2 South South NNP 59074 8500 3 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8500 4 , , , 59074 8500 5 vol vol NNP 59074 8500 6 . . . 59074 8501 1 III iii CD 59074 8501 2 . . . 59074 8502 1 pt pt UH 59074 8502 2 . . . 59074 8503 1 4 4 CD 59074 8503 2 , , , 59074 8503 3 1893 1893 CD 59074 8503 4 , , , 59074 8503 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8503 6 . . . 59074 8504 1 128 128 CD 59074 8504 2 - - SYM 59074 8504 3 132 132 CD 59074 8504 4 ; ; : 59074 8504 5 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 59074 8504 6 , , , 59074 8504 7 R. R. NNP 59074 8504 8 jnr jnr NN 59074 8504 9 . . . 59074 8505 1 and and CC 59074 8505 2 Trickett Trickett NNP 59074 8505 3 , , , 59074 8505 4 O. O. NNP 59074 8506 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 59074 8506 2 . . . 59074 8506 3 , , , 59074 8506 4 vol vol NNP 59074 8506 5 . . . 59074 8507 1 VII VII NNP 59074 8507 2 . . . 59074 8508 1 pt pt UH 59074 8508 2 . . . 59074 8509 1 4 4 CD 59074 8509 2 , , , 59074 8509 3 1904 1904 CD 59074 8509 4 , , , 59074 8509 5 pp pp NNP 59074 8509 6 . . . 59074 8510 1 325 325 CD 59074 8510 2 - - SYM 59074 8510 3 328 328 CD 59074 8510 4 . . . 59074 8511 1 APPENDIX.--ON APPENDIX.--ON `` 59074 8511 2 THE the DT 59074 8511 3 COLLECTION COLLECTION NNPS 59074 8511 4 AND and CC 59074 8511 5 PRESERVATION PRESERVATION NNP 59074 8511 6 OF of IN 59074 8511 7 FOSSILS FOSSILS NNP 59074 8511 8 . . . 59074 8512 1 The the DT 59074 8512 2 tools tool NNS 59074 8512 3 and and CC 59074 8512 4 other other JJ 59074 8512 5 paraphernalia paraphernalia NNS 59074 8512 6 necessary necessary JJ 59074 8512 7 for for IN 59074 8512 8 fossil fossil NN 59074 8512 9 collecting collecting NN 59074 8512 10 are be VBP 59074 8512 11 fortunately fortunately RB 59074 8512 12 within within IN 59074 8512 13 the the DT 59074 8512 14 reach reach NN 59074 8512 15 of of IN 59074 8512 16 all all DT 59074 8512 17 . . . 59074 8513 1 The the DT 59074 8513 2 principal principal NN 59074 8513 3 of of IN 59074 8513 4 these these DT 59074 8513 5 is be VBZ 59074 8513 6 a a DT 59074 8513 7 geological geological JJ 59074 8513 8 hammer hammer NN 59074 8513 9 , , , 59074 8513 10 preferably preferably RB 59074 8513 11 with with IN 59074 8513 12 a a DT 59074 8513 13 pick pick NN 59074 8513 14 at at IN 59074 8513 15 one one CD 59074 8513 16 end end NN 59074 8513 17 of of IN 59074 8513 18 the the DT 59074 8513 19 head head NN 59074 8513 20 and and CC 59074 8513 21 the the DT 59074 8513 22 opposite opposite JJ 59074 8513 23 end end NN 59074 8513 24 square square RB 59074 8513 25 - - HYPH 59074 8513 26 faced faced JJ 59074 8513 27 . . . 59074 8514 1 The the DT 59074 8514 2 pick pick NN 59074 8514 3 end end NN 59074 8514 4 is be VBZ 59074 8514 5 useful useful JJ 59074 8514 6 for for IN 59074 8514 7 digging dig VBG 59074 8514 8 out out RP 59074 8514 9 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8514 10 from from IN 59074 8514 11 soft soft JJ 59074 8514 12 clays clay NNS 59074 8514 13 , , , 59074 8514 14 or or CC 59074 8514 15 for for IN 59074 8514 16 extracting extract VBG 59074 8514 17 a a DT 59074 8514 18 block block NN 59074 8514 19 of of IN 59074 8514 20 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8514 21 entire entire JJ 59074 8514 22 . . . 59074 8515 1 The the DT 59074 8515 2 square square JJ 59074 8515 3 end end NN 59074 8515 4 is be VBZ 59074 8515 5 employed employ VBN 59074 8515 6 for for IN 59074 8515 7 breaking break VBG 59074 8515 8 up up RP 59074 8515 9 the the DT 59074 8515 10 slabs slab NNS 59074 8515 11 or or CC 59074 8515 12 masses masse NNS 59074 8515 13 containing contain VBG 59074 8515 14 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8515 15 . . . 59074 8516 1 To to TO 59074 8516 2 get get VB 59074 8516 3 good good JJ 59074 8516 4 results result NNS 59074 8516 5 , , , 59074 8516 6 much much JJ 59074 8516 7 will will NN 59074 8516 8 of of IN 59074 8516 9 course course NN 59074 8516 10 depend depend VB 59074 8516 11 upon upon IN 59074 8516 12 one one PRP 59074 8516 13 's 's POS 59074 8516 14 skill skill NN 59074 8516 15 in in IN 59074 8516 16 striking strike VBG 59074 8516 17 the the DT 59074 8516 18 right right JJ 59074 8516 19 face face NN 59074 8516 20 of of IN 59074 8516 21 a a DT 59074 8516 22 block block NN 59074 8516 23 . . . 59074 8517 1 If if IN 59074 8517 2 bedding bedding NN 59074 8517 3 planes plane NNS 59074 8517 4 are be VBP 59074 8517 5 present present JJ 59074 8517 6 on on IN 59074 8517 7 the the DT 59074 8517 8 lump lump NN 59074 8517 9 from from IN 59074 8517 10 which which WDT 59074 8517 11 we -PRON- PRP 59074 8517 12 wish wish VBP 59074 8517 13 to to TO 59074 8517 14 extract extract VB 59074 8517 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8517 16 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8517 17 , , , 59074 8517 18 it -PRON- PRP 59074 8517 19 will will MD 59074 8517 20 be be VB 59074 8517 21 well well JJ 59074 8517 22 to to TO 59074 8517 23 strike strike VB 59074 8517 24 at at IN 59074 8517 25 right right JJ 59074 8517 26 angles angle NNS 59074 8517 27 to to IN 59074 8517 28 these these DT 59074 8517 29 layers layer NNS 59074 8517 30 in in IN 59074 8517 31 order order NN 59074 8517 32 to to TO 59074 8517 33 split split VB 59074 8517 34 them -PRON- PRP 59074 8517 35 asunder asunder RB 59074 8517 36 , , , 59074 8517 37 thus thus RB 59074 8517 38 exposing expose VBG 59074 8517 39 a a DT 59074 8517 40 shell shell NN 59074 8517 41 - - HYPH 59074 8517 42 layer layer NN 59074 8517 43 corresponding correspond VBG 59074 8517 44 to to IN 59074 8517 45 the the DT 59074 8517 46 original original JJ 59074 8517 47 surface surface NN 59074 8517 48 of of IN 59074 8517 49 the the DT 59074 8517 50 ancient ancient JJ 59074 8517 51 sea sea NN 59074 8517 52 - - HYPH 59074 8517 53 bed bed NN 59074 8517 54 upon upon IN 59074 8517 55 which which WDT 59074 8517 56 the the DT 59074 8517 57 organisms organism NNS 59074 8517 58 accumulated accumulate VBN 59074 8517 59 . . . 59074 8518 1 In in IN 59074 8518 2 some some DT 59074 8518 3 cases case NNS 59074 8518 4 the the DT 59074 8518 5 splitting splitting NN 59074 8518 6 of of IN 59074 8518 7 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8518 8 rocks rock NNS 59074 8518 9 may may MD 59074 8518 10 be be VB 59074 8518 11 best well RBS 59074 8518 12 carried carry VBN 59074 8518 13 out out RP 59074 8518 14 with with IN 59074 8518 15 the the DT 59074 8518 16 pick pick NN 59074 8518 17 end end NN 59074 8518 18 , , , 59074 8518 19 provided provide VBN 59074 8518 20 it -PRON- PRP 59074 8518 21 be be VB 59074 8518 22 not not RB 59074 8518 23 too too RB 59074 8518 24 sharply sharply RB 59074 8518 25 curved curve VBN 59074 8518 26 . . . 59074 8519 1 The the DT 59074 8519 2 hammer hammer NN 59074 8519 3 should should MD 59074 8519 4 be be VB 59074 8519 5 faced face VBN 59074 8519 6 with with IN 59074 8519 7 steel steel NN 59074 8519 8 , , , 59074 8519 9 for for IN 59074 8519 10 many many JJ 59074 8519 11 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8519 12 rocks rock NNS 59074 8519 13 , , , 59074 8519 14 especially especially RB 59074 8519 15 compact compact JJ 59074 8519 16 limestones limestone NNS 59074 8519 17 , , , 59074 8519 18 are be VBP 59074 8519 19 apt apt JJ 59074 8519 20 to to TO 59074 8519 21 severely severely RB 59074 8519 22 try try VB 59074 8519 23 the the DT 59074 8519 24 temper temper NN 59074 8519 25 of of IN 59074 8519 26 an an DT 59074 8519 27 ill ill RB 59074 8519 28 - - HYPH 59074 8519 29 made make VBN 59074 8519 30 tool tool NN 59074 8519 31 . . . 59074 8520 1 A a DT 59074 8520 2 chisel chisel NN 59074 8520 3 , , , 59074 8520 4 of of IN 59074 8520 5 chilled chill VBN 59074 8520 6 steel steel NN 59074 8520 7 , , , 59074 8520 8 should should MD 59074 8520 9 accompany accompany VB 59074 8520 10 the the DT 59074 8520 11 hammer hammer NN 59074 8520 12 , , , 59074 8520 13 since since IN 59074 8520 14 this this DT 59074 8520 15 is be VBZ 59074 8520 16 often often RB 59074 8520 17 of of IN 59074 8520 18 the the DT 59074 8520 19 greatest great JJS 59074 8520 20 use use NN 59074 8520 21 in in IN 59074 8520 22 working work VBG 59074 8520 23 out out RP 59074 8520 24 large large JJ 59074 8520 25 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8520 26 , , , 59074 8520 27 more more RBR 59074 8520 28 particularly particularly RB 59074 8520 29 those those DT 59074 8520 30 that that WDT 59074 8520 31 are be VBP 59074 8520 32 buried bury VBN 59074 8520 33 in in IN 59074 8520 34 a a DT 59074 8520 35 cliff cliff NN 59074 8520 36 or or CC 59074 8520 37 quarry quarry NN 59074 8520 38 face face NN 59074 8520 39 . . . 59074 8521 1 The the DT 59074 8521 2 process process NN 59074 8521 3 of of IN 59074 8521 4 extracting extract VBG 59074 8521 5 difficult difficult JJ 59074 8521 6 specimens specimen NNS 59074 8521 7 should should MD 59074 8521 8 never never RB 59074 8521 9 be be VB 59074 8521 10 hurried hurry VBN 59074 8521 11 , , , 59074 8521 12 for for IN 59074 8521 13 one one CD 59074 8521 14 often often RB 59074 8521 15 gets get VBZ 59074 8521 16 surprisingly surprisingly RB 59074 8521 17 good good JJ 59074 8521 18 results result NNS 59074 8521 19 with with IN 59074 8521 20 a a DT 59074 8521 21 little little JJ 59074 8521 22 extra extra JJ 59074 8521 23 care care NN 59074 8521 24 . . . 59074 8522 1 A a DT 59074 8522 2 strong strong JJ 59074 8522 3 pocket pocket NN 59074 8522 4 knife knife NN 59074 8522 5 may may MD 59074 8522 6 be be VB 59074 8522 7 used use VBN 59074 8522 8 in in IN 59074 8522 9 trimming trim VBG 59074 8522 10 specimens specimen NNS 59074 8522 11 and and CC 59074 8522 12 partially partially RB 59074 8522 13 cleaning clean VBG 59074 8522 14 shells shell NNS 59074 8522 15 that that WDT 59074 8522 16 can can MD 59074 8522 17 be be VB 59074 8522 18 safely safely RB 59074 8522 19 manipulated manipulate VBN 59074 8522 20 on on IN 59074 8522 21 the the DT 59074 8522 22 spot spot NN 59074 8522 23 , , , 59074 8522 24 but but CC 59074 8522 25 the the DT 59074 8522 26 final final JJ 59074 8522 27 cleaning cleaning NN 59074 8522 28 should should MD 59074 8522 29 be be VB 59074 8522 30 left leave VBN 59074 8522 31 until until IN 59074 8522 32 the the DT 59074 8522 33 return return NN 59074 8522 34 home home RB 59074 8522 35 . . . 59074 8523 1 The the DT 59074 8523 2 knife knife NN 59074 8523 3 is be VBZ 59074 8523 4 also also RB 59074 8523 5 useful useful JJ 59074 8523 6 for for IN 59074 8523 7 cleaning clean VBG 59074 8523 8 slates slate NNS 59074 8523 9 and and CC 59074 8523 10 shales shale NNS 59074 8523 11 , , , 59074 8523 12 since since IN 59074 8523 13 the the DT 59074 8523 14 chisel chisel NN 59074 8523 15 - - HYPH 59074 8523 16 edge edge NN 59074 8523 17 is be VBZ 59074 8523 18 frequently frequently RB 59074 8523 19 a a DT 59074 8523 20 trifle trifle NN 59074 8523 21 too too RB 59074 8523 22 thick thick JJ 59074 8523 23 for for IN 59074 8523 24 this this DT 59074 8523 25 kind kind NN 59074 8523 26 of of IN 59074 8523 27 work work NN 59074 8523 28 . . . 59074 8524 1 For for IN 59074 8524 2 the the DT 59074 8524 3 more more RBR 59074 8524 4 delicate delicate JJ 59074 8524 5 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8524 6 , , , 59074 8524 7 means mean VBZ 59074 8524 8 for for IN 59074 8524 9 careful careful JJ 59074 8524 10 packing packing NN 59074 8524 11 should should MD 59074 8524 12 be be VB 59074 8524 13 provided provide VBN 59074 8524 14 ; ; : 59074 8524 15 chip chip NN 59074 8524 16 - - HYPH 59074 8524 17 boxes box NNS 59074 8524 18 and and CC 59074 8524 19 cotton cotton NN 59074 8524 20 - - HYPH 59074 8524 21 wool wool NN 59074 8524 22 being be VBG 59074 8524 23 indispensable indispensable JJ 59074 8524 24 for for IN 59074 8524 25 the the DT 59074 8524 26 smaller small JJR 59074 8524 27 specimens specimen NNS 59074 8524 28 . . . 59074 8525 1 A a DT 59074 8525 2 ready ready JJ 59074 8525 3 method method NN 59074 8525 4 of of IN 59074 8525 5 packing pack VBG 59074 8525 6 the the DT 59074 8525 7 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8525 8 obtained obtain VBN 59074 8525 9 from from IN 59074 8525 10 the the DT 59074 8525 11 friable friable JJ 59074 8525 12 , , , 59074 8525 13 sandy sandy JJ 59074 8525 14 tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 8525 15 deposits deposit NNS 59074 8525 16 is be VBZ 59074 8525 17 to to TO 59074 8525 18 store store VB 59074 8525 19 them -PRON- PRP 59074 8525 20 in in IN 59074 8525 21 tins tin NNS 59074 8525 22 , , , 59074 8525 23 the the DT 59074 8525 24 contents content NNS 59074 8525 25 of of IN 59074 8525 26 which which WDT 59074 8525 27 can can MD 59074 8525 28 be be VB 59074 8525 29 firmly firmly RB 59074 8525 30 secured secure VBN 59074 8525 31 from from IN 59074 8525 32 rattling rattle VBG 59074 8525 33 by by IN 59074 8525 34 filling fill VBG 59074 8525 35 up up RP 59074 8525 36 with with IN 59074 8525 37 sand sand NN 59074 8525 38 . . . 59074 8526 1 This this DT 59074 8526 2 sand sand NN 59074 8526 3 , , , 59074 8526 4 however however RB 59074 8526 5 , , , 59074 8526 6 should should MD 59074 8526 7 be be VB 59074 8526 8 taken take VBN 59074 8526 9 from from IN 59074 8526 10 the the DT 59074 8526 11 same same JJ 59074 8526 12 bed bed NN 59074 8526 13 in in IN 59074 8526 14 which which WDT 59074 8526 15 the the DT 59074 8526 16 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8526 17 occur occur VBP 59074 8526 18 , , , 59074 8526 19 so so IN 59074 8526 20 as as IN 59074 8526 21 to to TO 59074 8526 22 get get VB 59074 8526 23 no no DT 59074 8526 24 admixture admixture NN 59074 8526 25 of of IN 59074 8526 26 the the DT 59074 8526 27 smaller small JJR 59074 8526 28 shells shell NNS 59074 8526 29 from from IN 59074 8526 30 another another DT 59074 8526 31 formation formation NN 59074 8526 32 or or CC 59074 8526 33 deposit deposit NN 59074 8526 34 ; ; : 59074 8526 35 for for IN 59074 8526 36 although although IN 59074 8526 37 we -PRON- PRP 59074 8526 38 may may MD 59074 8526 39 not not RB 59074 8526 40 wish wish VB 59074 8526 41 to to TO 59074 8526 42 examine examine VB 59074 8526 43 the the DT 59074 8526 44 finer finer NNP 59074 8526 45 material material NN 59074 8526 46 ourselves -PRON- PRP 59074 8526 47 , , , 59074 8526 48 it -PRON- PRP 59074 8526 49 will will MD 59074 8526 50 yield yield VB 59074 8526 51 in in IN 59074 8526 52 many many JJ 59074 8526 53 cases case NNS 59074 8526 54 a a DT 59074 8526 55 rich rich JJ 59074 8526 56 harvest harvest NN 59074 8526 57 to to IN 59074 8526 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8526 59 microscopical microscopical JJ 59074 8526 60 friends friend NNS 59074 8526 61 , , , 59074 8526 62 such such JJ 59074 8526 63 residues residue NNS 59074 8526 64 containing contain VBG 59074 8526 65 microzoa microzoa RB 59074 8526 66 , , , 59074 8526 67 as as IN 59074 8526 68 shells shell NNS 59074 8526 69 of of IN 59074 8526 70 foraminifera foraminifera NN 59074 8526 71 , , , 59074 8526 72 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 59074 8526 73 and and CC 59074 8526 74 carapaces carapace NNS 59074 8526 75 of of IN 59074 8526 76 the the DT 59074 8526 77 ostracoda ostracoda NN 59074 8526 78 . . . 59074 8527 1 The the DT 59074 8527 2 residues residue NNS 59074 8527 3 referred refer VBD 59074 8527 4 to to TO 59074 8527 5 may may MD 59074 8527 6 be be VB 59074 8527 7 obtained obtain VBN 59074 8527 8 from from IN 59074 8527 9 many many JJ 59074 8527 10 of of IN 59074 8527 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8527 12 marls marl NNS 59074 8527 13 and and CC 59074 8527 14 rubbly rubbly RB 59074 8527 15 limestones limestone VBZ 59074 8527 16 by by IN 59074 8527 17 the the DT 59074 8527 18 simple simple JJ 59074 8527 19 process process NN 59074 8527 20 of of IN 59074 8527 21 washing wash VBG 59074 8527 22 in in IN 59074 8527 23 water water NN 59074 8527 24 , , , 59074 8527 25 and and CC 59074 8527 26 repeatedly repeatedly RB 59074 8527 27 pouring pour VBG 59074 8527 28 off off RP 59074 8527 29 the the DT 59074 8527 30 finest fine JJS 59074 8527 31 clayey clayey JJ 59074 8527 32 mud mud NN 59074 8527 33 , , , 59074 8527 34 until until IN 59074 8527 35 only only RB 59074 8527 36 a a DT 59074 8527 37 sandy sandy JJ 59074 8527 38 deposit deposit NN 59074 8527 39 remains remain VBZ 59074 8527 40 , , , 59074 8527 41 which which WDT 59074 8527 42 can can MD 59074 8527 43 then then RB 59074 8527 44 be be VB 59074 8527 45 dried dry VBN 59074 8527 46 and and CC 59074 8527 47 sorted sort VBN 59074 8527 48 over over RP 59074 8527 49 by by IN 59074 8527 50 the the DT 59074 8527 51 aid aid NN 59074 8527 52 of of IN 59074 8527 53 a a DT 59074 8527 54 lens lens NN 59074 8527 55 or or CC 59074 8527 56 low low JJ 59074 8527 57 power power NN 59074 8527 58 microscope microscope NN 59074 8527 59 . . . 59074 8528 1 = = NFP 59074 8528 2 Hints Hints NNP 59074 8528 3 on on IN 59074 8528 4 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 8528 5 Collecting.--= collecting.--= NN 59074 8528 6 As as IN 59074 8528 7 regards regard VBZ 59074 8528 8 the the DT 59074 8528 9 places place NNS 59074 8528 10 most most RBS 59074 8528 11 suitable suitable JJ 59074 8528 12 for for IN 59074 8528 13 collecting collect VBG 59074 8528 14 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8528 15 , , , 59074 8528 16 the the DT 59074 8528 17 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8528 18 beds bed NNS 59074 8528 19 are be VBP 59074 8528 20 perhaps perhaps RB 59074 8528 21 , , , 59074 8528 22 the the DT 59074 8528 23 most most RBS 59074 8528 24 accessible accessible JJ 59074 8528 25 to to IN 59074 8528 26 a a DT 59074 8528 27 beginner beginner NN 59074 8528 28 , , , 59074 8528 29 especially especially RB 59074 8528 30 in in IN 59074 8528 31 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8528 32 . . . 59074 8529 1 For for IN 59074 8529 2 instance instance NN 59074 8529 3 , , , 59074 8529 4 the the DT 59074 8529 5 cliff cliff NN 59074 8529 6 exposures exposure NNS 59074 8529 7 at at IN 59074 8529 8 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 8529 9 , , , 59074 8529 10 Port Port NNP 59074 8529 11 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 8529 12 , , , 59074 8529 13 will will MD 59074 8529 14 afford afford VB 59074 8529 15 a a DT 59074 8529 16 plentiful plentiful JJ 59074 8529 17 supply supply NN 59074 8529 18 of of IN 59074 8529 19 the the DT 59074 8529 20 little little JJ 59074 8529 21 heart heart NN 59074 8529 22 - - HYPH 59074 8529 23 shaped shape VBN 59074 8529 24 sea sea NN 59074 8529 25 - - HYPH 59074 8529 26 urchin urchin NNP 59074 8529 27 , , , 59074 8529 28 _ _ NNP 59074 8529 29 Lovenia Lovenia NNP 59074 8529 30 _ _ NNP 59074 8529 31 , , , 59074 8529 32 and and CC 59074 8529 33 an an DT 59074 8529 34 occasional occasional JJ 59074 8529 35 _ _ NNP 59074 8529 36 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 8529 37 _ _ NNP 59074 8529 38 and and CC 59074 8529 39 _ _ NNP 59074 8529 40 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 8529 41 _ _ NNP 59074 8529 42 , , , 59074 8529 43 as as RB 59074 8529 44 well well RB 59074 8529 45 as as IN 59074 8529 46 many many JJ 59074 8529 47 other other JJ 59074 8529 48 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8529 49 of of IN 59074 8529 50 the the DT 59074 8529 51 great great JJ 59074 8529 52 group group NN 59074 8529 53 of of IN 59074 8529 54 the the DT 59074 8529 55 shell shell NN 59074 8529 56 - - HYPH 59074 8529 57 fish fish NN 59074 8529 58 or or CC 59074 8529 59 mollusca mollusca NN 59074 8529 60 . . . 59074 8530 1 The the DT 59074 8530 2 richest rich JJS 59074 8530 3 bed bed NN 59074 8530 4 containing contain VBG 59074 8530 5 the the DT 59074 8530 6 sharks shark NNS 59074 8530 7 ' ' POS 59074 8530 8 teeth tooth NNS 59074 8530 9 at at IN 59074 8530 10 the the DT 59074 8530 11 above above JJ 59074 8530 12 locality locality NN 59074 8530 13 is be VBZ 59074 8530 14 almost almost RB 59074 8530 15 perpetually perpetually RB 59074 8530 16 covered cover VBN 59074 8530 17 with with IN 59074 8530 18 a a DT 59074 8530 19 bed bed NN 59074 8530 20 of of IN 59074 8530 21 shingle shingle NN 59074 8530 22 , , , 59074 8530 23 but but CC 59074 8530 24 can can MD 59074 8530 25 be be VB 59074 8530 26 reached reach VBN 59074 8530 27 by by IN 59074 8530 28 digging dig VBG 59074 8530 29 at at IN 59074 8530 30 the the DT 59074 8530 31 cliff cliff NN 59074 8530 32 - - HYPH 59074 8530 33 base base NN 59074 8530 34 . . . 59074 8531 1 Isolated isolated JJ 59074 8531 2 specimens specimen NNS 59074 8531 3 , , , 59074 8531 4 however however RB 59074 8531 5 , , , 59074 8531 6 although although IN 59074 8531 7 rather rather RB 59074 8531 8 the the DT 59074 8531 9 worse bad JJR 59074 8531 10 for for IN 59074 8531 11 wear wear NN 59074 8531 12 , , , 59074 8531 13 may may MD 59074 8531 14 often often RB 59074 8531 15 be be VB 59074 8531 16 picked pick VBN 59074 8531 17 up up RP 59074 8531 18 amongst amongst IN 59074 8531 19 the the DT 59074 8531 20 shingle shingle NN 59074 8531 21 , , , 59074 8531 22 having have VBG 59074 8531 23 been be VBN 59074 8531 24 washed wash VBN 59074 8531 25 up up RP 59074 8531 26 from from IN 59074 8531 27 the the DT 59074 8531 28 foreshore foreshore NN 59074 8531 29 by by IN 59074 8531 30 the the DT 59074 8531 31 tide tide NN 59074 8531 32 . . . 59074 8532 1 An an DT 59074 8532 2 enticing entice VBG 59074 8532 3 band band NN 59074 8532 4 of of IN 59074 8532 5 large large JJ 59074 8532 6 bivalve bivalve NN 59074 8532 7 shells shell NNS 59074 8532 8 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8532 9 _ _ NNP 59074 8532 10 Dosinea Dosinea NNP 59074 8532 11 _ _ NNP 59074 8532 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8532 13 , , , 59074 8532 14 can can MD 59074 8532 15 be be VB 59074 8532 16 seen see VBN 59074 8532 17 halfway halfway RB 59074 8532 18 up up IN 59074 8532 19 the the DT 59074 8532 20 cliffs cliff NNS 59074 8532 21 , , , 59074 8532 22 near near IN 59074 8532 23 the the DT 59074 8532 24 baths bath NNS 59074 8532 25 at at IN 59074 8532 26 this this DT 59074 8532 27 locality locality NN 59074 8532 28 , , , 59074 8532 29 but but CC 59074 8532 30 are be VBP 59074 8532 31 somewhat somewhat RB 59074 8532 32 disappointing disappointing JJ 59074 8532 33 , , , 59074 8532 34 for for IN 59074 8532 35 when when WRB 59074 8532 36 obtained obtain VBN 59074 8532 37 they -PRON- PRP 59074 8532 38 crumble crumble JJ 59074 8532 39 to to IN 59074 8532 40 pieces piece NNS 59074 8532 41 in in IN 59074 8532 42 the the DT 59074 8532 43 hand hand NN 59074 8532 44 , , , 59074 8532 45 since since IN 59074 8532 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8532 47 shells shell NNS 59074 8532 48 are be VBP 59074 8532 49 composed compose VBN 59074 8532 50 of of IN 59074 8532 51 the the DT 59074 8532 52 changeable changeable JJ 59074 8532 53 form form NN 59074 8532 54 of of IN 59074 8532 55 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 8532 56 of of IN 59074 8532 57 lime lime NN 59074 8532 58 called call VBN 59074 8532 59 aragonite aragonite NNP 59074 8532 60 , , , 59074 8532 61 which which WDT 59074 8532 62 has have VBZ 59074 8532 63 decomposed decompose VBN 59074 8532 64 in in IN 59074 8532 65 place place NN 59074 8532 66 in in IN 59074 8532 67 the the DT 59074 8532 68 bed bed NN 59074 8532 69 , , , 59074 8532 70 after after IN 59074 8532 71 the the DT 59074 8532 72 shells shell NNS 59074 8532 73 were be VBD 59074 8532 74 covered cover VBN 59074 8532 75 up up RP 59074 8532 76 by by IN 59074 8532 77 the the DT 59074 8532 78 deposit deposit NN 59074 8532 79 . . . 59074 8533 1 Good good JJ 59074 8533 2 collections collection NNS 59074 8533 3 of of IN 59074 8533 4 shells shell NNS 59074 8533 5 of of IN 59074 8533 6 the the DT 59074 8533 7 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 8533 8 series series NN 59074 8533 9 may may MD 59074 8533 10 be be VB 59074 8533 11 easily easily RB 59074 8533 12 made make VBN 59074 8533 13 at at IN 59074 8533 14 Balcombe Balcombe NNP 59074 8533 15 's 's POS 59074 8533 16 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8533 17 and and CC 59074 8533 18 Grice Grice NNP 59074 8533 19 's 's POS 59074 8533 20 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8533 21 , , , 59074 8533 22 Port Port NNP 59074 8533 23 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 8533 24 . . . 59074 8534 1 They -PRON- PRP 59074 8534 2 can can MD 59074 8534 3 there there EX 59074 8534 4 be be VB 59074 8534 5 dug dig VBN 59074 8534 6 out out IN 59074 8534 7 of of IN 59074 8534 8 the the DT 59074 8534 9 grey grey JJ 59074 8534 10 - - HYPH 59074 8534 11 blue blue JJ 59074 8534 12 clay clay NN 59074 8534 13 with with IN 59074 8534 14 a a DT 59074 8534 15 knife knife NN 59074 8534 16 , , , 59074 8534 17 and and CC 59074 8534 18 afterwards afterwards RB 59074 8534 19 cleaned clean VBN 59074 8534 20 at at IN 59074 8534 21 leisure leisure NN 59074 8534 22 by by IN 59074 8534 23 means mean NNS 59074 8534 24 of of IN 59074 8534 25 a a DT 59074 8534 26 soft soft JJ 59074 8534 27 tooth tooth JJ 59074 8534 28 brush brush NN 59074 8534 29 dipped dip VBD 59074 8534 30 in in IN 59074 8534 31 water water NN 59074 8534 32 . . . 59074 8535 1 In in IN 59074 8535 2 the the DT 59074 8535 3 cement cement NN 59074 8535 4 stone stone NN 59074 8535 5 at at IN 59074 8535 6 the the DT 59074 8535 7 same same JJ 59074 8535 8 place place NN 59074 8535 9 there there EX 59074 8535 10 are be VBP 59074 8535 11 numerous numerous JJ 59074 8535 12 shells shell NNS 59074 8535 13 of of IN 59074 8535 14 pteropods pteropod NNS 59074 8535 15 or or CC 59074 8535 16 " " `` 59074 8535 17 sea sea NN 59074 8535 18 - - HYPH 59074 8535 19 butterflies butterfly NNS 59074 8535 20 " " '' 59074 8535 21 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8535 22 _ _ NNP 59074 8535 23 Vaginella Vaginella NNP 59074 8535 24 _ _ NNP 59074 8535 25 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8535 26 , , , 59074 8535 27 and and CC 59074 8535 28 specimens specimen NNS 59074 8535 29 of of IN 59074 8535 30 the the DT 59074 8535 31 stone stone NN 59074 8535 32 may may MD 59074 8535 33 be be VB 59074 8535 34 obtained obtain VBN 59074 8535 35 , , , 59074 8535 36 showing show VBG 59074 8535 37 myriads myriad NNS 59074 8535 38 of of IN 59074 8535 39 the the DT 59074 8535 40 porcelain porcelain NN 59074 8535 41 - - HYPH 59074 8535 42 like like JJ 59074 8535 43 shells shell NNS 59074 8535 44 , , , 59074 8535 45 and and CC 59074 8535 46 also also RB 59074 8535 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8535 48 internal internal JJ 59074 8535 49 casts cast NNS 59074 8535 50 in in IN 59074 8535 51 the the DT 59074 8535 52 hard hard JJ 59074 8535 53 greenish greenish NN 59074 8535 54 coloured colour VBN 59074 8535 55 matrix matrix NN 59074 8535 56 . . . 59074 8536 1 The the DT 59074 8536 2 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 59074 8536 3 or or CC 59074 8536 4 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 8536 5 beds bed NNS 59074 8536 6 seen see VBN 59074 8536 7 in in IN 59074 8536 8 the the DT 59074 8536 9 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 8536 10 Railway Railway NNP 59074 8536 11 cutting cutting NN 59074 8536 12 , , , 59074 8536 13 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 8536 14 , , , 59074 8536 15 is be VBZ 59074 8536 16 an an DT 59074 8536 17 old old JJ 59074 8536 18 marine marine JJ 59074 8536 19 shell shell NNP 59074 8536 20 - - HYPH 59074 8536 21 bank bank NNP 59074 8536 22 , , , 59074 8536 23 resting rest VBG 59074 8536 24 on on IN 59074 8536 25 basalt basalt NN 59074 8536 26 . . . 59074 8537 1 The the DT 59074 8537 2 shells shell NNS 59074 8537 3 have have VBP 59074 8537 4 all all DT 59074 8537 5 been be VBN 59074 8537 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 59074 8537 7 away away RB 59074 8537 8 , , , 59074 8537 9 and and CC 59074 8537 10 only only RB 59074 8537 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8537 12 casts cast NNS 59074 8537 13 and and CC 59074 8537 14 moulds mould NNS 59074 8537 15 remain remain VBP 59074 8537 16 . . . 59074 8538 1 These these DT 59074 8538 2 impressions impression NNS 59074 8538 3 are be VBP 59074 8538 4 , , , 59074 8538 5 however however RB 59074 8538 6 , , , 59074 8538 7 so so RB 59074 8538 8 faithfully faithfully RB 59074 8538 9 moulded mould VBN 59074 8538 10 that that IN 59074 8538 11 the the DT 59074 8538 12 ornamentation ornamentation NN 59074 8538 13 of of IN 59074 8538 14 each each DT 59074 8538 15 shell shell NN 59074 8538 16 can can MD 59074 8538 17 often often RB 59074 8538 18 be be VB 59074 8538 19 reproduced reproduce VBN 59074 8538 20 on on IN 59074 8538 21 a a DT 59074 8538 22 squeeze squeeze NN 59074 8538 23 taken take VBN 59074 8538 24 with with IN 59074 8538 25 a a DT 59074 8538 26 piece piece NN 59074 8538 27 of of IN 59074 8538 28 modelling model VBG 59074 8538 29 wax wax NN 59074 8538 30 or or CC 59074 8538 31 plasticine plasticine JJ 59074 8538 32 . . . 59074 8539 1 Such such JJ 59074 8539 2 fossil fossil NN 59074 8539 3 remains remain NNS 59074 8539 4 are be VBP 59074 8539 5 easily easily RB 59074 8539 6 collected collect VBN 59074 8539 7 by by IN 59074 8539 8 carefully carefully RB 59074 8539 9 breaking break VBG 59074 8539 10 up up RP 59074 8539 11 the the DT 59074 8539 12 blocks block NNS 59074 8539 13 of of IN 59074 8539 14 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 8539 15 with with IN 59074 8539 16 a a DT 59074 8539 17 hammer hammer NN 59074 8539 18 . . . 59074 8540 1 Quarries quarry NNS 59074 8540 2 in in IN 59074 8540 3 the the DT 59074 8540 4 older old JJR 59074 8540 5 limestones limestone NNS 59074 8540 6 and and CC 59074 8540 7 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 8540 8 in in IN 59074 8540 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8540 10 , , , 59074 8540 11 New New NNP 59074 8540 12 South South NNP 59074 8540 13 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8540 14 and and CC 59074 8540 15 other other JJ 59074 8540 16 States States NNPS 59074 8540 17 , , , 59074 8540 18 are be VBP 59074 8540 19 often often RB 59074 8540 20 good good JJ 59074 8540 21 hunting hunting NN 59074 8540 22 grounds ground NNS 59074 8540 23 for for IN 59074 8540 24 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8540 25 . . . 59074 8541 1 The the DT 59074 8541 2 quarry quarry NN 59074 8541 3 at at IN 59074 8541 4 Cave Cave NNP 59074 8541 5 Hill Hill NNP 59074 8541 6 , , , 59074 8541 7 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 8541 8 , , , 59074 8541 9 for for IN 59074 8541 10 example example NN 59074 8541 11 , , , 59074 8541 12 will will MD 59074 8541 13 be be VB 59074 8541 14 found find VBN 59074 8541 15 very very RB 59074 8541 16 profitable profitable JJ 59074 8541 17 , , , 59074 8541 18 for for IN 59074 8541 19 the the DT 59074 8541 20 limestone limestone NN 59074 8541 21 is be VBZ 59074 8541 22 full full JJ 59074 8541 23 of of IN 59074 8541 24 corals coral NNS 59074 8541 25 and and CC 59074 8541 26 molluscan molluscan JJ 59074 8541 27 shells shell NNS 59074 8541 28 ; ; : 59074 8541 29 whilst whilst IN 59074 8541 30 the the DT 59074 8541 31 friable friable JJ 59074 8541 32 or or CC 59074 8541 33 rubbly rubbly RB 59074 8541 34 portion portion NN 59074 8541 35 is be VBZ 59074 8541 36 worth worth JJ 59074 8541 37 breaking break VBG 59074 8541 38 down down RP 59074 8541 39 for for IN 59074 8541 40 the the DT 59074 8541 41 smaller small JJR 59074 8541 42 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8541 43 . . . 59074 8542 1 The the DT 59074 8542 2 bed bed NN 59074 8542 3 - - HYPH 59074 8542 4 rock rock NN 59074 8542 5 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8542 6 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 8542 7 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8542 8 of of IN 59074 8542 9 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 8542 10 is be VBZ 59074 8542 11 in in IN 59074 8542 12 places place NNS 59074 8542 13 very very RB 59074 8542 14 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8542 15 ; ; : 59074 8542 16 the the DT 59074 8542 17 sandstones sandstone NNS 59074 8542 18 of of IN 59074 8542 19 Moonee Moonee NNP 59074 8542 20 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 8542 21 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8542 22 generally generally RB 59074 8542 23 affording afford VBG 59074 8542 24 a a DT 59074 8542 25 fair fair JJ 59074 8542 26 number number NN 59074 8542 27 of of IN 59074 8542 28 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8542 29 , , , 59074 8542 30 and and CC 59074 8542 31 occasionally occasionally RB 59074 8542 32 corals coral NNS 59074 8542 33 . . . 59074 8543 1 The the DT 59074 8543 2 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 8543 3 of of IN 59074 8543 4 South South NNP 59074 8543 5 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 8543 6 , , , 59074 8543 7 Studley Studley NNP 59074 8543 8 Park Park NNP 59074 8543 9 , , , 59074 8543 10 Yan Yan NNP 59074 8543 11 Yean Yean NNP 59074 8543 12 , , , 59074 8543 13 and and CC 59074 8543 14 other other JJ 59074 8543 15 places place NNS 59074 8543 16 on on IN 59074 8543 17 the the DT 59074 8543 18 same same JJ 59074 8543 19 geological geological JJ 59074 8543 20 horizon horizon NN 59074 8543 21 , , , 59074 8543 22 contain contain VBP 59074 8543 23 a a DT 59074 8543 24 rich rich JJ 59074 8543 25 fauna fauna NNS 59074 8543 26 , , , 59074 8543 27 to to TO 59074 8543 28 be be VB 59074 8543 29 obtained obtain VBN 59074 8543 30 only only RB 59074 8543 31 by by IN 59074 8543 32 the the DT 59074 8543 33 assiduous assiduous JJ 59074 8543 34 collector collector NN 59074 8543 35 who who WP 59074 8543 36 will will MD 59074 8543 37 search search VB 59074 8543 38 over over RP 59074 8543 39 and and CC 59074 8543 40 break break VB 59074 8543 41 up up RP 59074 8543 42 a a DT 59074 8543 43 large large JJ 59074 8543 44 number number NN 59074 8543 45 of of IN 59074 8543 46 blocks block NNS 59074 8543 47 . . . 59074 8544 1 Practice practice NN 59074 8544 2 in in IN 59074 8544 3 this this DT 59074 8544 4 work work NN 59074 8544 5 makes make VBZ 59074 8544 6 a a DT 59074 8544 7 good good JJ 59074 8544 8 collector collector NN 59074 8544 9 ; ; : 59074 8544 10 although although IN 59074 8544 11 of of IN 59074 8544 12 course course NN 59074 8544 13 one one PRP 59074 8544 14 must must MD 59074 8544 15 know know VB 59074 8544 16 something something NN 59074 8544 17 about about IN 59074 8544 18 the the DT 59074 8544 19 objects object NNS 59074 8544 20 looked look VBN 59074 8544 21 for for IN 59074 8544 22 , , , 59074 8544 23 since since IN 59074 8544 24 many many JJ 59074 8544 25 apparently apparently RB 59074 8544 26 obscure obscure JJ 59074 8544 27 fossil fossil NN 59074 8544 28 remains remain NNS 59074 8544 29 of of IN 59074 8544 30 great great JJ 59074 8544 31 interest interest NN 59074 8544 32 might may MD 59074 8544 33 easily easily RB 59074 8544 34 be be VB 59074 8544 35 passed pass VBN 59074 8544 36 over over RP 59074 8544 37 for for IN 59074 8544 38 lack lack NN 59074 8544 39 of of IN 59074 8544 40 knowledge knowledge NN 59074 8544 41 as as IN 59074 8544 42 to to IN 59074 8544 43 what what WP 59074 8544 44 should should MD 59074 8544 45 be be VB 59074 8544 46 expected expect VBN 59074 8544 47 to to TO 59074 8544 48 occur occur VB 59074 8544 49 at at IN 59074 8544 50 each each DT 59074 8544 51 particular particular JJ 59074 8544 52 locality locality NN 59074 8544 53 . . . 59074 8545 1 Many many JJ 59074 8545 2 other other JJ 59074 8545 3 good good JJ 59074 8545 4 collecting collecting NN 59074 8545 5 grounds ground NNS 59074 8545 6 might may MD 59074 8545 7 here here RB 59074 8545 8 be be VB 59074 8545 9 alluded allude VBN 59074 8545 10 to to IN 59074 8545 11 , , , 59074 8545 12 but but CC 59074 8545 13 we -PRON- PRP 59074 8545 14 have have VBP 59074 8545 15 purposely purposely RB 59074 8545 16 cited cite VBN 59074 8545 17 only only RB 59074 8545 18 a a DT 59074 8545 19 few few JJ 59074 8545 20 near near IN 59074 8545 21 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 8545 22 , , , 59074 8545 23 since since IN 59074 8545 24 a a DT 59074 8545 25 selection selection NN 59074 8545 26 from from IN 59074 8545 27 other other JJ 59074 8545 28 parts part NNS 59074 8545 29 of of IN 59074 8545 30 Australasia Australasia NNP 59074 8545 31 may may MD 59074 8545 32 easily easily RB 59074 8545 33 be be VB 59074 8545 34 made make VBN 59074 8545 35 from from IN 59074 8545 36 the the DT 59074 8545 37 localities locality NNS 59074 8545 38 mentioned mention VBN 59074 8545 39 in in IN 59074 8545 40 connection connection NN 59074 8545 41 with with IN 59074 8545 42 the the DT 59074 8545 43 various various JJ 59074 8545 44 groups group NNS 59074 8545 45 of of IN 59074 8545 46 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8545 47 dealt deal VBD 59074 8545 48 with with IN 59074 8545 49 in in IN 59074 8545 50 the the DT 59074 8545 51 systematic systematic JJ 59074 8545 52 portion portion NN 59074 8545 53 of of IN 59074 8545 54 this this DT 59074 8545 55 work work NN 59074 8545 56 . . . 59074 8546 1 = = NFP 59074 8546 2 Preservation preservation NN 59074 8546 3 of of IN 59074 8546 4 Fossils.--= fossils.--= IN 59074 8546 5 Many many JJ 59074 8546 6 of of IN 59074 8546 7 the the DT 59074 8546 8 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8546 9 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8546 10 from from IN 59074 8546 11 the the DT 59074 8546 12 shelly shelly NNP 59074 8546 13 sands sand NNS 59074 8546 14 and and CC 59074 8546 15 clays clay NNS 59074 8546 16 are be VBP 59074 8546 17 extremely extremely RB 59074 8546 18 delicate delicate JJ 59074 8546 19 , , , 59074 8546 20 owing owe VBG 59074 8546 21 in in IN 59074 8546 22 some some DT 59074 8546 23 cases case NNS 59074 8546 24 to to IN 59074 8546 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8546 26 being be VBG 59074 8546 27 imperfectly imperfectly RB 59074 8546 28 preserved preserve VBN 59074 8546 29 , , , 59074 8546 30 seeing see VBG 59074 8546 31 that that IN 59074 8546 32 they -PRON- PRP 59074 8546 33 frequently frequently RB 59074 8546 34 contain contain VBP 59074 8546 35 in in IN 59074 8546 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8546 37 shell shell JJ 59074 8546 38 - - HYPH 59074 8546 39 structure structure NN 59074 8546 40 layers layer NNS 59074 8546 41 of of IN 59074 8546 42 the the DT 59074 8546 43 unstable unstable JJ 59074 8546 44 form form NN 59074 8546 45 of of IN 59074 8546 46 carbonate carbonate NN 59074 8546 47 of of IN 59074 8546 48 lime lime NN 59074 8546 49 called call VBN 59074 8546 50 aragonite aragonite NNP 59074 8546 51 . . . 59074 8547 1 Fossils fossil NNS 59074 8547 2 containing contain VBG 59074 8547 3 aragonite aragonite JJ 59074 8547 4 are:--Calcareous are:--calcareous JJ 59074 8547 5 Sponges sponge NNS 59074 8547 6 ; ; : 59074 8547 7 Corals coral NNS 59074 8547 8 ; ; , 59074 8547 9 Bivalved bivalved JJ 59074 8547 10 shells shell NNS 59074 8547 11 , , , 59074 8547 12 except except IN 59074 8547 13 Oysters Oysters NNP 59074 8547 14 , , , 59074 8547 15 Pectens Pectens NNPS 59074 8547 16 , , , 59074 8547 17 and and CC 59074 8547 18 the the DT 59074 8547 19 outer outer JJ 59074 8547 20 layer layer NN 59074 8547 21 of of IN 59074 8547 22 _ _ NNP 59074 8547 23 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 8547 24 _ _ NNP 59074 8547 25 , , , 59074 8547 26 _ _ NNP 59074 8547 27 Pinna Pinna NNP 59074 8547 28 _ _ NNP 59074 8547 29 , , , 59074 8547 30 and and CC 59074 8547 31 _ _ NNP 59074 8547 32 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 8547 33 _ _ NNP 59074 8547 34 ; ; : 59074 8547 35 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 59074 8547 36 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8547 37 with with IN 59074 8547 38 a a DT 59074 8547 39 few few JJ 59074 8547 40 exceptions exception NNS 59074 8547 41 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8547 42 ; ; : 59074 8547 43 and and CC 59074 8547 44 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8547 45 . . . 59074 8548 1 In in IN 59074 8548 2 some some DT 59074 8548 3 of of IN 59074 8548 4 these these DT 59074 8548 5 , , , 59074 8548 6 however however RB 59074 8548 7 , , , 59074 8548 8 a a DT 59074 8548 9 transformation transformation NN 59074 8548 10 of of IN 59074 8548 11 the the DT 59074 8548 12 aragonite aragonite NN 59074 8548 13 into into IN 59074 8548 14 calcite calcite NN 59074 8548 15 enables enable VBZ 59074 8548 16 the the DT 59074 8548 17 fossil fossil NN 59074 8548 18 to to TO 59074 8548 19 be be VB 59074 8548 20 permanently permanently RB 59074 8548 21 preserved preserve VBN 59074 8548 22 . . . 59074 8549 1 The the DT 59074 8549 2 delicate delicate JJ 59074 8549 3 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8549 4 referred refer VBD 59074 8549 5 to to TO 59074 8549 6 should should MD 59074 8549 7 be be VB 59074 8549 8 dipped dip VBN 59074 8549 9 in in IN 59074 8549 10 weak weak JJ 59074 8549 11 glue glue NN 59074 8549 12 or or CC 59074 8549 13 gelatine gelatine NN 59074 8549 14 and and CC 59074 8549 15 left leave VBD 59074 8549 16 to to TO 59074 8549 17 dry dry VB 59074 8549 18 ; ; : 59074 8549 19 after after IN 59074 8549 20 which which WDT 59074 8549 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 59074 8549 22 final final JJ 59074 8549 23 cleaning cleaning NN 59074 8549 24 can can MD 59074 8549 25 be be VB 59074 8549 26 done do VBN 59074 8549 27 with with IN 59074 8549 28 the the DT 59074 8549 29 aid aid NN 59074 8549 30 of of IN 59074 8549 31 a a DT 59074 8549 32 little little JJ 59074 8549 33 warm warm JJ 59074 8549 34 water water NN 59074 8549 35 and and CC 59074 8549 36 a a DT 59074 8549 37 soft soft JJ 59074 8549 38 brush brush NN 59074 8549 39 . . . 59074 8550 1 Certain certain JJ 59074 8550 2 of of IN 59074 8550 3 the the DT 59074 8550 4 clays clay NNS 59074 8550 5 and and CC 59074 8550 6 mudstones mudstone NNS 59074 8550 7 , , , 59074 8550 8 both both DT 59074 8550 9 of of IN 59074 8550 10 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8550 11 and and CC 59074 8550 12 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 8550 13 ages age NNS 59074 8550 14 which which WDT 59074 8550 15 show show VBP 59074 8550 16 remains remain VBZ 59074 8550 17 of of IN 59074 8550 18 plants plant NNS 59074 8550 19 , , , 59074 8550 20 such such JJ 59074 8550 21 as as IN 59074 8550 22 leaves leave NNS 59074 8550 23 and and CC 59074 8550 24 fern fern JJ 59074 8550 25 fronds frond NNS 59074 8550 26 , , , 59074 8550 27 are be VBP 59074 8550 28 often often RB 59074 8550 29 best well RBS 59074 8550 30 treated treat VBN 59074 8550 31 with with IN 59074 8550 32 a a DT 59074 8550 33 thin thin JJ 59074 8550 34 surface surface NN 59074 8550 35 layer layer NN 59074 8550 36 of of IN 59074 8550 37 paper paper NN 59074 8550 38 varnish varnish NN 59074 8550 39 , , , 59074 8550 40 before before IN 59074 8550 41 they -PRON- PRP 59074 8550 42 lose lose VBP 59074 8550 43 the the DT 59074 8550 44 natural natural JJ 59074 8550 45 moisture moisture NN 59074 8550 46 of of IN 59074 8550 47 the the DT 59074 8550 48 rock rock NN 59074 8550 49 ; ; : 59074 8550 50 for for IN 59074 8550 51 when when WRB 59074 8550 52 they -PRON- PRP 59074 8550 53 become become VBP 59074 8550 54 perfectly perfectly RB 59074 8550 55 dry dry JJ 59074 8550 56 the the DT 59074 8550 57 thin thin JJ 59074 8550 58 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 59074 8550 59 film film NN 59074 8550 60 representing represent VBG 59074 8550 61 the the DT 59074 8550 62 original original JJ 59074 8550 63 leaf leaf NN 59074 8550 64 - - HYPH 59074 8550 65 substance substance NN 59074 8550 66 peels peel NNS 59074 8550 67 off off RP 59074 8550 68 , , , 59074 8550 69 and and CC 59074 8550 70 the the DT 59074 8550 71 fossil fossil NN 59074 8550 72 is be VBZ 59074 8550 73 consequently consequently RB 59074 8550 74 destroyed destroy VBN 59074 8550 75 . . . 59074 8551 1 A a DT 59074 8551 2 method method NN 59074 8551 3 of of IN 59074 8551 4 treatment treatment NN 59074 8551 5 for for IN 59074 8551 6 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8551 7 leaves leave NNS 59074 8551 8 , , , 59074 8551 9 by by IN 59074 8551 10 dipping dip VBG 59074 8551 11 them -PRON- PRP 59074 8551 12 in in IN 59074 8551 13 warm warm JJ 59074 8551 14 vaseline vaseline NN 59074 8551 15 and and CC 59074 8551 16 brushing brush VBG 59074 8551 17 off off RP 59074 8551 18 the the DT 59074 8551 19 superfluous superfluous JJ 59074 8551 20 material material NN 59074 8551 21 , , , 59074 8551 22 has have VBZ 59074 8551 23 been be VBN 59074 8551 24 described describe VBN 59074 8551 25 by by IN 59074 8551 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 59074 8551 27 H. H. NNP 59074 8551 28 Deane Deane NNP 59074 8551 29 . . . 59074 8552 1 = = NFP 59074 8552 2 Storing store VBG 59074 8552 3 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 8552 4 for for IN 59074 8552 5 Reference.--= Reference.--= NNP 59074 8552 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 8552 7 specimens specimen NNS 59074 8552 8 are be VBP 59074 8552 9 generally generally RB 59074 8552 10 best well RBS 59074 8552 11 displayed display VBN 59074 8552 12 in in IN 59074 8552 13 cardboard cardboard NN 59074 8552 14 trays tray NNS 59074 8552 15 ; ; : 59074 8552 16 or or CC 59074 8552 17 if if IN 59074 8552 18 thin thin JJ 59074 8552 19 wooden wooden JJ 59074 8552 20 paper paper NN 59074 8552 21 - - HYPH 59074 8552 22 covered cover VBN 59074 8552 23 tablets tablet NNS 59074 8552 24 are be VBP 59074 8552 25 used use VBN 59074 8552 26 , , , 59074 8552 27 say say VB 59074 8552 28 of of IN 59074 8552 29 about about RB 59074 8552 30 3 3 CD 59074 8552 31 - - SYM 59074 8552 32 16 16 CD 59074 8552 33 in in IN 59074 8552 34 . . . 59074 8553 1 thickness thickness NN 59074 8553 2 and and CC 59074 8553 3 cut cut VBD 59074 8553 4 to to TO 59074 8553 5 proportionate proportionate VB 59074 8553 6 sizes size NNS 59074 8553 7 , , , 59074 8553 8 the the DT 59074 8553 9 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8553 10 should should MD 59074 8553 11 be be VB 59074 8553 12 held hold VBN 59074 8553 13 in in IN 59074 8553 14 place place NN 59074 8553 15 by by IN 59074 8553 16 pins pin NNS 59074 8553 17 for for IN 59074 8553 18 easy easy JJ 59074 8553 19 removal removal NN 59074 8553 20 , , , 59074 8553 21 unless unless IN 59074 8553 22 more more JJR 59074 8553 23 than than IN 59074 8553 24 one one CD 59074 8553 25 example example NN 59074 8553 26 can can MD 59074 8553 27 be be VB 59074 8553 28 shown show VBN 59074 8553 29 together together RB 59074 8553 30 , , , 59074 8553 31 exhibiting exhibit VBG 59074 8553 32 all all DT 59074 8553 33 aspects aspect NNS 59074 8553 34 , , , 59074 8553 35 when when WRB 59074 8553 36 they -PRON- PRP 59074 8553 37 can can MD 59074 8553 38 be be VB 59074 8553 39 secured secure VBN 59074 8553 40 to to IN 59074 8553 41 the the DT 59074 8553 42 tablet tablet NN 59074 8553 43 by by IN 59074 8553 44 a a DT 59074 8553 45 touch touch NN 59074 8553 46 of of IN 59074 8553 47 seccotine seccotine NNP 59074 8553 48 . . . 59074 8554 1 The the DT 59074 8554 2 smaller small JJR 59074 8554 3 shells shell NNS 59074 8554 4 may may MD 59074 8554 5 be be VB 59074 8554 6 displayed display VBN 59074 8554 7 in in IN 59074 8554 8 glass glass NN 59074 8554 9 topped top VBN 59074 8554 10 boxes box NNS 59074 8554 11 , , , 59074 8554 12 which which WDT 59074 8554 13 in in IN 59074 8554 14 turn turn NN 59074 8554 15 may may MD 59074 8554 16 be be VB 59074 8554 17 stuck stick VBN 59074 8554 18 down down RP 59074 8554 19 to to IN 59074 8554 20 tablets tablet NNS 59074 8554 21 or or CC 59074 8554 22 placed place VBN 59074 8554 23 in in IN 59074 8554 24 trays trays NNP 59074 8554 25 . . . 59074 8555 1 INDEX index NN 59074 8555 2 . . . 59074 8556 1 Aboriginal aboriginal JJ 59074 8556 2 implements implement NNS 59074 8556 3 , , , 59074 8556 4 303 303 CD 59074 8556 5 Aborigines Aborigines NNPS 59074 8556 6 , , , 59074 8556 7 probable probable JJ 59074 8556 8 origin origin NN 59074 8556 9 of of IN 59074 8556 10 , , , 59074 8556 11 302 302 CD 59074 8556 12 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 13 Acanthias Acanthias NNP 59074 8556 14 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 15 , , , 59074 8556 16 270 270 CD 59074 8556 17 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 18 Acanthodes Acanthodes NNP 59074 8556 19 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 20 , , , 59074 8556 21 261 261 CD 59074 8556 22 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 23 Acanthosphaera Acanthosphaera NNP 59074 8556 24 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 25 , , , 59074 8556 26 103 103 CD 59074 8556 27 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 28 Acanthothyris Acanthothyris NNP 59074 8556 29 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 30 , , , 59074 8556 31 166 166 CD 59074 8556 32 , , , 59074 8556 33 167 167 CD 59074 8556 34 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 35 Acentrophorus Acentrophorus NNP 59074 8556 36 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 37 , , , 59074 8556 38 263 263 CD 59074 8556 39 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 40 Acrolepis Acrolepis NNP 59074 8556 41 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 42 , , , 59074 8556 43 263 263 CD 59074 8556 44 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 45 Actaeon Actaeon NNP 59074 8556 46 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 47 , , , 59074 8556 48 197 197 CD 59074 8556 49 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 50 Actinoceras Actinoceras NNP 59074 8556 51 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 52 , , , 59074 8556 53 205 205 CD 59074 8556 54 , , , 59074 8556 55 207 207 CD 59074 8556 56 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 57 Actinocrinus Actinocrinus NNP 59074 8556 58 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 59 , , , 59074 8556 60 136 136 CD 59074 8556 61 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 62 Actinodesma Actinodesma NNP 59074 8556 63 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 64 , , , 59074 8556 65 178 178 CD 59074 8556 66 , , , 59074 8556 67 179 179 CD 59074 8556 68 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 69 Actinopteria Actinopteria NNP 59074 8556 70 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 71 , , , 59074 8556 72 178 178 CD 59074 8556 73 , , , 59074 8556 74 179 179 CD 59074 8556 75 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 76 Actinostroma Actinostroma NNP 59074 8556 77 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 78 , , , 59074 8556 79 121 121 CD 59074 8556 80 , , , 59074 8556 81 122 122 CD 59074 8556 82 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 83 Adeona Adeona NNP 59074 8556 84 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 85 , , , 59074 8556 86 158 158 CD 59074 8556 87 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 88 Aechmina Aechmina NNP 59074 8556 89 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 90 , , , 59074 8556 91 237 237 CD 59074 8556 92 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 93 Aeschna Aeschna NNP 59074 8556 94 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 95 , , , 59074 8556 96 250 250 CD 59074 8556 97 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 98 Aetheolepis Aetheolepis NNP 59074 8556 99 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 100 , , , 59074 8556 101 267 267 CD 59074 8556 102 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 103 Agathiceras Agathiceras NNP 59074 8556 104 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 105 , , , 59074 8556 106 207 207 CD 59074 8556 107 AGNATHA AGNATHA NNP 59074 8556 108 , , , 59074 8556 109 258 258 CD 59074 8556 110 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 111 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 59074 8556 112 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 113 , , , 59074 8556 114 227 227 CD 59074 8556 115 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 116 Allodesma Allodesma NNP 59074 8556 117 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 118 , , , 59074 8556 119 176 176 CD 59074 8556 120 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 121 Ambonychia Ambonychia NNP 59074 8556 122 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 123 , , , 59074 8556 124 177 177 CD 59074 8556 125 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 126 Ammodiscus Ammodiscus NNP 59074 8556 127 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 128 , , , 59074 8556 129 96 96 CD 59074 8556 130 , , , 59074 8556 131 97 97 CD 59074 8556 132 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 133 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 59074 8556 134 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 135 , , , 59074 8556 136 204 204 CD 59074 8556 137 , , , 59074 8556 138 209 209 CD 59074 8556 139 , , , 59074 8556 140 210 210 CD 59074 8556 141 AMMONOIDEA AMMONOIDEA NNP 59074 8556 142 , , , 59074 8556 143 205 205 CD 59074 8556 144 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 145 Amoeba Amoeba NNP 59074 8556 146 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 147 , , , 59074 8556 148 36 36 CD 59074 8556 149 , , , 59074 8556 150 95 95 CD 59074 8556 151 AMPHIBIA AMPHIBIA NNP 59074 8556 152 , , , 59074 8556 153 structure structure NN 59074 8556 154 of of IN 59074 8556 155 , , , 59074 8556 156 272 272 CD 59074 8556 157 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 158 Amphistegina Amphistegina NNP 59074 8556 159 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 160 , , , 59074 8556 161 100 100 CD 59074 8556 162 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 163 Amplexus Amplexus NNP 59074 8556 164 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 165 , , , 59074 8556 166 117 117 CD 59074 8556 167 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 168 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 59074 8556 169 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 170 , , , 59074 8556 171 229 229 CD 59074 8556 172 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 173 Amusium Amusium NNP 59074 8556 174 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 175 , , , 59074 8556 176 185 185 CD 59074 8556 177 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 178 Anas Anas NNP 59074 8556 179 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 180 , , , 59074 8556 181 283 283 CD 59074 8556 182 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 183 Anchura Anchura NNP 59074 8556 184 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 185 , , , 59074 8556 186 197 197 CD 59074 8556 187 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 188 Ancilla Ancilla NNP 59074 8556 189 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 190 , , , 59074 8556 191 198 198 CD 59074 8556 192 , , , 59074 8556 193 199 199 CD 59074 8556 194 , , , 59074 8556 195 202 202 CD 59074 8556 196 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 197 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 59074 8556 198 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 199 , , , 59074 8556 200 209 209 CD 59074 8556 201 , , , 59074 8556 202 210 210 CD 59074 8556 203 ANGIOSPERMEAE ANGIOSPERMEAE NNS 59074 8556 204 , , , 59074 8556 205 characters character NNS 59074 8556 206 of of IN 59074 8556 207 , , , 59074 8556 208 40 40 CD 59074 8556 209 ANNELIDA ANNELIDA NNP 59074 8556 210 , , , 59074 8556 211 152 152 CD 59074 8556 212 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 213 Anomalina Anomalina NNP 59074 8556 214 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 215 , , , 59074 8556 216 98 98 CD 59074 8556 217 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 218 Anomalopteryx Anomalopteryx NNP 59074 8556 219 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 220 , , , 59074 8556 221 283 283 CD 59074 8556 222 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 223 Antedon Antedon NNP 59074 8556 224 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 225 , , , 59074 8556 226 138 138 CD 59074 8556 227 ANTHOZOA anthozoa NN 59074 8556 228 , , , 59074 8556 229 64 64 CD 59074 8556 230 , , , 59074 8556 231 113 113 CD 59074 8556 232 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 59074 8556 233 of of IN 59074 8556 234 man man NN 59074 8556 235 in in IN 59074 8556 236 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8556 237 , , , 59074 8556 238 304 304 CD 59074 8556 239 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 240 Aparchites Aparchites NNPS 59074 8556 241 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 242 , , , 59074 8556 243 237 237 CD 59074 8556 244 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 245 Apateolepis Apateolepis NNP 59074 8556 246 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 247 , , , 59074 8556 248 262 262 CD 59074 8556 249 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 250 Aphnelepis Aphnelepis NNP 59074 8556 251 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 252 , , , 59074 8556 253 267 267 CD 59074 8556 254 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 255 Apocynophyllum Apocynophyllum NNP 59074 8556 256 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 257 , , , 59074 8556 258 91 91 CD 59074 8556 259 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 260 Aptornis Aptornis NNP 59074 8556 261 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 262 , , , 59074 8556 263 283 283 CD 59074 8556 264 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 265 Aptychopsis Aptychopsis NNP 59074 8556 266 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 267 , , , 59074 8556 268 246 246 CD 59074 8556 269 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 270 Arabellites Arabellites NNP 59074 8556 271 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 272 , , , 59074 8556 273 153 153 CD 59074 8556 274 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 275 Arachnoides Arachnoides NNP 59074 8556 276 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 277 , , , 59074 8556 278 146 146 CD 59074 8556 279 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 280 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 59074 8556 281 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 282 , , , 59074 8556 283 68 68 CD 59074 8556 284 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 285 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 59074 8556 286 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 287 , , , 59074 8556 288 89 89 CD 59074 8556 289 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 290 Arca Arca NNP 59074 8556 291 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 292 , , , 59074 8556 293 184 184 CD 59074 8556 294 , , , 59074 8556 295 186 186 CD 59074 8556 296 , , , 59074 8556 297 188 188 CD 59074 8556 298 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 299 Archaeocidaris Archaeocidaris NNP 59074 8556 300 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 301 , , , 59074 8556 302 144 144 CD 59074 8556 303 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 304 Archaeocyathina Archaeocyathina NNP 59074 8556 305 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 306 , , , 59074 8556 307 113 113 CD 59074 8556 308 ARCHAEOCYATHINAE ARCHAEOCYATHINAE NNP 59074 8556 309 , , , 59074 8556 310 112 112 CD 59074 8556 311 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 312 Archaeomaene Archaeomaene NNP 59074 8556 313 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 314 , , , 59074 8556 315 267 267 CD 59074 8556 316 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 317 Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx NNP 59074 8556 318 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 319 , , , 59074 8556 320 280 280 CD 59074 8556 321 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 322 Arctocephalus Arctocephalus NNP 59074 8556 323 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 324 , , , 59074 8556 325 299 299 CD 59074 8556 326 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 327 Arenicolites Arenicolites NNPS 59074 8556 328 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 329 , , , 59074 8556 330 153 153 CD 59074 8556 331 Argillaceous argillaceous JJ 59074 8556 332 rocks rock NNS 59074 8556 333 , , , 59074 8556 334 69 69 CD 59074 8556 335 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 336 Argilloecia Argilloecia NNP 59074 8556 337 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 338 , , , 59074 8556 339 237 237 CD 59074 8556 340 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 341 ? ? . 59074 8556 342 Argiope Argiope NNP 59074 8556 343 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 344 , , , 59074 8556 345 166 166 CD 59074 8556 346 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 347 Argonauta Argonauta NNP 59074 8556 348 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 349 , , , 59074 8556 350 205 205 CD 59074 8556 351 ARTHROPODA arthropoda NN 59074 8556 352 , , , 59074 8556 353 structure structure NN 59074 8556 354 and and CC 59074 8556 355 subdivisions subdivision NNS 59074 8556 356 of of IN 59074 8556 357 , , , 59074 8556 358 38 38 CD 59074 8556 359 , , , 59074 8556 360 220 220 CD 59074 8556 361 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 362 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 59074 8556 363 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 364 , , , 59074 8556 365 227 227 CD 59074 8556 366 , , , 59074 8556 367 228 228 CD 59074 8556 368 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 369 Aspidorhynchus Aspidorhynchus NNP 59074 8556 370 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 371 , , , 59074 8556 372 267 267 CD 59074 8556 373 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 374 Astarte Astarte NNP 59074 8556 375 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 376 , , , 59074 8556 377 182 182 CD 59074 8556 378 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 379 Asteracanthus Asteracanthus NNP 59074 8556 380 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 381 , , , 59074 8556 382 269 269 CD 59074 8556 383 , , , 59074 8556 384 271 271 CD 59074 8556 385 ASTEROIDEA asteroidea NN 59074 8556 386 , , , 59074 8556 387 139 139 CD 59074 8556 388 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 389 Asterolepis Asterolepis NNP 59074 8556 390 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 391 , , , 59074 8556 392 258 258 CD 59074 8556 393 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 394 Astralium Astralium NNP 59074 8556 395 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 396 , , , 59074 8556 397 198 198 CD 59074 8556 398 , , , 59074 8556 399 200 200 CD 59074 8556 400 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 401 Astropecten Astropecten NNP 59074 8556 402 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 403 , , , 59074 8556 404 141 141 CD 59074 8556 405 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 406 Athyris Athyris NNP 59074 8556 407 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 408 , , , 59074 8556 409 161 161 CD 59074 8556 410 , , , 59074 8556 411 162 162 CD 59074 8556 412 , , , 59074 8556 413 165 165 CD 59074 8556 414 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 415 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 59074 8556 416 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 417 , , , 59074 8556 418 158 158 CD 59074 8556 419 , , , 59074 8556 420 160 160 CD 59074 8556 421 , , , 59074 8556 422 162 162 CD 59074 8556 423 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 424 Aturia Aturia NNP 59074 8556 425 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 426 , , , 59074 8556 427 210 210 CD 59074 8556 428 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 429 Atys Atys NNP 59074 8556 430 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 431 , , , 59074 8556 432 204 204 CD 59074 8556 433 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 434 Aucella Aucella NNP 59074 8556 435 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 436 , , , 59074 8556 437 183 183 CD 59074 8556 438 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 439 Aulopora Aulopora NNP 59074 8556 440 _ _ NNP 59074 8556 441 , , , 59074 8556 442 116 116 CD 59074 8556 443 Australian australian JJ 59074 8556 444 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8556 445 strata strata NN 59074 8556 446 , , , 59074 8556 447 45 45 CD 59074 8556 448 - - SYM 59074 8556 449 48 48 CD 59074 8556 450 . . . 59074 8557 1 AVES AVES NNP 59074 8557 2 , , , 59074 8557 3 280 280 CD 59074 8557 4 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 59074 8557 5 , , , 59074 8557 6 179 179 CD 59074 8557 7 , , , 59074 8557 8 180 180 CD 59074 8557 9 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 10 Axopora Axopora NNP 59074 8557 11 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 12 , , , 59074 8557 13 119 119 CD 59074 8557 14 Bactronella Bactronella NNP 59074 8557 15 , , , 59074 8557 16 112 112 CD 59074 8557 17 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 18 Baculites Baculites NNP 59074 8557 19 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 20 , , , 59074 8557 21 210 210 CD 59074 8557 22 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 23 Baiera Baiera NNP 59074 8557 24 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 25 , , , 59074 8557 26 89 89 CD 59074 8557 27 , , , 59074 8557 28 164 164 CD 59074 8557 29 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 30 Bairdia Bairdia NNP 59074 8557 31 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 32 , , , 59074 8557 33 240 240 CD 59074 8557 34 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 35 Balanophyllia Balanophyllia NNP 59074 8557 36 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 37 , , , 59074 8557 38 118 118 CD 59074 8557 39 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 40 Balanus Balanus NNP 59074 8557 41 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 42 , , , 59074 8557 43 243 243 CD 59074 8557 44 Balcombian balcombian JJ 59074 8557 45 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 46 , , , 59074 8557 47 186 186 CD 59074 8557 48 " " NN 59074 8557 49 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 50 , , , 59074 8557 51 199 199 CD 59074 8557 52 Bandicoot Bandicoot NNP 59074 8557 53 , , , 59074 8557 54 289 289 CD 59074 8557 55 , , , 59074 8557 56 295 295 CD 59074 8557 57 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 58 Bankivia Bankivia NNP 59074 8557 59 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 60 , , , 59074 8557 61 201 201 CD 59074 8557 62 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 63 Banksia Banksia NNP 59074 8557 64 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 65 , , , 59074 8557 66 91 91 CD 59074 8557 67 , , , 59074 8557 68 281 281 CD 59074 8557 69 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 70 Barbatia Barbatia NNP 59074 8557 71 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 72 , , , 59074 8557 73 184 184 CD 59074 8557 74 , , , 59074 8557 75 185 185 CD 59074 8557 76 Barnacles barnacle NNS 59074 8557 77 , , , 59074 8557 78 240 240 CD 59074 8557 79 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 80 Barnea Barnea NNP 59074 8557 81 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 82 , , , 59074 8557 83 187 187 CD 59074 8557 84 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 85 Bathytoma Bathytoma NNP 59074 8557 86 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 87 , , , 59074 8557 88 201 201 CD 59074 8557 89 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 90 Bela Bela NNP 59074 8557 91 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 92 , , , 59074 8557 93 201 201 CD 59074 8557 94 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 95 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 59074 8557 96 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 97 , , , 59074 8557 98 205 205 CD 59074 8557 99 , , , 59074 8557 100 209 209 CD 59074 8557 101 , , , 59074 8557 102 210 210 CD 59074 8557 103 BELEMNOIDEA BELEMNOIDEA NNS 59074 8557 104 , , , 59074 8557 105 205 205 CD 59074 8557 106 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 107 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 59074 8557 108 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 109 , , , 59074 8557 110 193 193 CD 59074 8557 111 , , , 59074 8557 112 194 194 CD 59074 8557 113 , , , 59074 8557 114 195 195 CD 59074 8557 115 , , , 59074 8557 116 196 196 CD 59074 8557 117 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 118 Belonorhynchus Belonorhynchus NNP 59074 8557 119 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 120 , , , 59074 8557 121 262 262 CD 59074 8557 122 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 123 Belonostomus Belonostomus NNP 59074 8557 124 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 125 , , , 59074 8557 126 267 267 CD 59074 8557 127 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 128 Bettongia Bettongia NNP 59074 8557 129 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 130 , , , 59074 8557 131 295 295 CD 59074 8557 132 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 133 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 59074 8557 134 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 135 , , , 59074 8557 136 235 235 CD 59074 8557 137 , , , 59074 8557 138 236 236 CD 59074 8557 139 , , , 59074 8557 140 237 237 CD 59074 8557 141 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 142 Biloela Biloela NNP 59074 8557 143 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 144 , , , 59074 8557 145 274 274 CD 59074 8557 146 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 147 Bipora Bipora NNP 59074 8557 148 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 149 , , , 59074 8557 150 158 158 CD 59074 8557 151 Birds bird NNS 59074 8557 152 , , , 59074 8557 153 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 154 , , , 59074 8557 155 53 53 CD 59074 8557 156 , , , 59074 8557 157 280 280 CD 59074 8557 158 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 159 Biziura Biziura NNP 59074 8557 160 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 161 , , , 59074 8557 162 283 283 CD 59074 8557 163 BLASTOIDEA blastoidea NN 59074 8557 164 , , , 59074 8557 165 distribution distribution NN 59074 8557 166 and and CC 59074 8557 167 characters character NNS 59074 8557 168 of of IN 59074 8557 169 , , , 59074 8557 170 61 61 CD 59074 8557 171 , , , 59074 8557 172 138 138 CD 59074 8557 173 Blue blue JJ 59074 8557 174 - - HYPH 59074 8557 175 green green JJ 59074 8557 176 Algae Algae NNP 59074 8557 177 , , , 59074 8557 178 76 76 CD 59074 8557 179 , , , 59074 8557 180 82 82 CD 59074 8557 181 Bog Bog NNP 59074 8557 182 iron iron NN 59074 8557 183 - - HYPH 59074 8557 184 ore ore NNP 59074 8557 185 , , , 59074 8557 186 80 80 CD 59074 8557 187 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 188 Bolodon Bolodon NNP 59074 8557 189 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 190 , , , 59074 8557 191 286 286 CD 59074 8557 192 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 193 Bombax Bombax NNP 59074 8557 194 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 195 , , , 59074 8557 196 91 91 CD 59074 8557 197 Bone bone NN 59074 8557 198 - - HYPH 59074 8557 199 beds bed NNS 59074 8557 200 , , , 59074 8557 201 78 78 CD 59074 8557 202 Bone bone NN 59074 8557 203 - - HYPH 59074 8557 204 breccias breccia NNS 59074 8557 205 , , , 59074 8557 206 79 79 CD 59074 8557 207 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 208 Bothriceps Bothriceps NNP 59074 8557 209 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 210 , , , 59074 8557 211 273 273 CD 59074 8557 212 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 213 Botryocrinus Botryocrinus NNP 59074 8557 214 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 215 , , , 59074 8557 216 136 136 CD 59074 8557 217 BRACHIOPODA brachiopoda NN 59074 8557 218 , , , 59074 8557 219 structure structure NN 59074 8557 220 of of IN 59074 8557 221 , , , 59074 8557 222 57 57 CD 59074 8557 223 , , , 59074 8557 224 158 158 CD 59074 8557 225 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 59074 8557 226 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 227 , , , 59074 8557 228 74 74 CD 59074 8557 229 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 230 Brachymetopus Brachymetopus NNP 59074 8557 231 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 232 , , , 59074 8557 233 232 232 CD 59074 8557 234 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 235 Brachyphyllum Brachyphyllum NNP 59074 8557 236 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 237 , , , 59074 8557 238 89 89 CD 59074 8557 239 Bracken bracken JJ 59074 8557 240 fern fern NN 59074 8557 241 , , , 59074 8557 242 91 91 CD 59074 8557 243 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 244 Brissopsis Brissopsis NNP 59074 8557 245 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 246 , , , 59074 8557 247 148 148 CD 59074 8557 248 Brittle Brittle NNS 59074 8557 249 - - HYPH 59074 8557 250 stars star NNS 59074 8557 251 , , , 59074 8557 252 characters character NNS 59074 8557 253 of of IN 59074 8557 254 , , , 59074 8557 255 61 61 CD 59074 8557 256 , , , 59074 8557 257 141 141 CD 59074 8557 258 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 259 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 59074 8557 260 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 261 , , , 59074 8557 262 229 229 CD 59074 8557 263 , , , 59074 8557 264 230 230 CD 59074 8557 265 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 266 Bryograptus Bryograptus NNP 59074 8557 267 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 268 , , , 59074 8557 269 124 124 CD 59074 8557 270 , , , 59074 8557 271 126 126 CD 59074 8557 272 , , , 59074 8557 273 227 227 CD 59074 8557 274 BRYOPHYTA bryophyta NN 59074 8557 275 , , , 59074 8557 276 characters character NNS 59074 8557 277 of of IN 59074 8557 278 , , , 59074 8557 279 39 39 CD 59074 8557 280 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 281 Buccinum Buccinum NNP 59074 8557 282 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 283 , , , 59074 8557 284 191 191 CD 59074 8557 285 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 286 Buchozia Buchozia NNP 59074 8557 287 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 288 , , , 59074 8557 289 199 199 CD 59074 8557 290 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 291 Bulimina Bulimina NNP 59074 8557 292 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 293 , , , 59074 8557 294 97 97 CD 59074 8557 295 , , , 59074 8557 296 98 98 CD 59074 8557 297 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 298 Bulinus Bulinus NNP 59074 8557 299 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 300 , , , 59074 8557 301 69 69 CD 59074 8557 302 , , , 59074 8557 303 191 191 CD 59074 8557 304 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 305 Bulla Bulla NNP 59074 8557 306 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 307 , , , 59074 8557 308 204 204 CD 59074 8557 309 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 310 Bullinella Bullinella NNP 59074 8557 311 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 312 , , , 59074 8557 313 198 198 CD 59074 8557 314 , , , 59074 8557 315 199 199 CD 59074 8557 316 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 317 Bythocypris Bythocypris NNP 59074 8557 318 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 319 , , , 59074 8557 320 236 236 CD 59074 8557 321 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 322 Bythotrephis Bythotrephis NNP 59074 8557 323 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 324 , , , 59074 8557 325 82 82 CD 59074 8557 326 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8557 327 Balanidae Balanidae NNP 59074 8557 328 , , , 59074 8557 329 243 243 CD 59074 8557 330 " " '' 59074 8557 331 bird bird NN 59074 8557 332 , , , 59074 8557 333 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8557 334 , , , 59074 8557 335 281 281 CD 59074 8557 336 " " `` 59074 8557 337 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 338 , , , 59074 8557 339 184 184 CD 59074 8557 340 " " `` 59074 8557 341 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 342 , , , 59074 8557 343 166 166 CD 59074 8557 344 " " `` 59074 8557 345 brittle brittle NN 59074 8557 346 - - HYPH 59074 8557 347 stars star NNS 59074 8557 348 , , , 59074 8557 349 143 143 CD 59074 8557 350 " " `` 59074 8557 351 chitons chiton NNS 59074 8557 352 , , , 59074 8557 353 190 190 CD 59074 8557 354 " " `` 59074 8557 355 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 356 , , , 59074 8557 357 118 118 CD 59074 8557 358 " " `` 59074 8557 359 crabs crab NNS 59074 8557 360 , , , 59074 8557 361 247 247 CD 59074 8557 362 " " `` 59074 8557 363 echinoids echinoid NNS 59074 8557 364 , , , 59074 8557 365 irregular irregular JJ 59074 8557 366 , , , 59074 8557 367 146 146 CD 59074 8557 368 " " `` 59074 8557 369 echinoids echinoid NNS 59074 8557 370 , , , 59074 8557 371 regular regular JJ 59074 8557 372 , , , 59074 8557 373 145 145 CD 59074 8557 374 " " `` 59074 8557 375 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 376 , , , 59074 8557 377 269 269 CD 59074 8557 378 " " `` 59074 8557 379 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 380 , , , 59074 8557 381 99 99 CD 59074 8557 382 " " '' 59074 8557 383 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 384 , , , 59074 8557 385 198 198 CD 59074 8557 386 " " `` 59074 8557 387 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 388 , , , 59074 8557 389 New New NNP 59074 8557 390 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 391 , , , 59074 8557 392 202 202 CD 59074 8557 393 " " `` 59074 8557 394 Holothuroidea Holothuroidea NNP 59074 8557 395 , , , 59074 8557 396 148 148 CD 59074 8557 397 " " `` 59074 8557 398 insects insect NNS 59074 8557 399 , , , 59074 8557 400 250 250 CD 59074 8557 401 " " `` 59074 8557 402 Lepadidae Lepadidae NNP 59074 8557 403 , , , 59074 8557 404 243 243 CD 59074 8557 405 " " `` 59074 8557 406 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 407 , , , 59074 8557 408 239 239 CD 59074 8557 409 " " '' 59074 8557 410 and and CC 59074 8557 411 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 8557 412 reptiles reptile VBZ 59074 8557 413 , , , 59074 8557 414 279 279 CD 59074 8557 415 " " `` 59074 8557 416 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 417 , , , 59074 8557 418 89 89 CD 59074 8557 419 " " `` 59074 8557 420 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 59074 8557 421 , , , 59074 8557 422 158 158 CD 59074 8557 423 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 59074 8557 424 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 8557 425 , , , 59074 8557 426 104 104 CD 59074 8557 427 " " '' 59074 8557 428 scaphopods scaphopod NNS 59074 8557 429 , , , 59074 8557 430 189 189 CD 59074 8557 431 " " `` 59074 8557 432 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 433 , , , 59074 8557 434 110 110 CD 59074 8557 435 " " `` 59074 8557 436 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 8557 437 , , , 59074 8557 438 141 141 CD 59074 8557 439 " " `` 59074 8557 440 strata strata NN 59074 8557 441 , , , 59074 8557 442 45 45 CD 59074 8557 443 , , , 59074 8557 444 46 46 CD 59074 8557 445 Calcareous calcareous JJ 59074 8557 446 rocks rock NNS 59074 8557 447 , , , 59074 8557 448 72 72 CD 59074 8557 449 " " `` 59074 8557 450 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 451 , , , 59074 8557 452 112 112 CD 59074 8557 453 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 454 Callograptus Callograptus NNP 59074 8557 455 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 456 , , , 59074 8557 457 122 122 CD 59074 8557 458 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 459 Callorhynchus Callorhynchus NNP 59074 8557 460 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 461 , , , 59074 8557 462 269 269 CD 59074 8557 463 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 464 Calymene Calymene NNP 59074 8557 465 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 466 , , , 59074 8557 467 229 229 CD 59074 8557 468 , , , 59074 8557 469 230 230 CD 59074 8557 470 , , , 59074 8557 471 231 231 CD 59074 8557 472 CALYPTOBLASTEA calyptoblastea NN 59074 8557 473 , , , 59074 8557 474 122 122 CD 59074 8557 475 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 476 Calyptraea Calyptraea NNP 59074 8557 477 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 478 , , , 59074 8557 479 198 198 CD 59074 8557 480 , , , 59074 8557 481 200 200 CD 59074 8557 482 , , , 59074 8557 483 201 201 CD 59074 8557 484 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 485 Camarotoechia Camarotoechia NNP 59074 8557 486 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 487 , , , 59074 8557 488 160 160 CD 59074 8557 489 , , , 59074 8557 490 161 161 CD 59074 8557 491 , , , 59074 8557 492 162 162 CD 59074 8557 493 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 8557 494 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 495 , , , 59074 8557 496 177 177 CD 59074 8557 497 " " `` 59074 8557 498 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 499 , , , 59074 8557 500 159 159 CD 59074 8557 501 " " `` 59074 8557 502 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 503 , , , 59074 8557 504 134 134 CD 59074 8557 505 " " `` 59074 8557 506 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 507 , , , 59074 8557 508 96 96 CD 59074 8557 509 " " '' 59074 8557 510 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 511 , , , 59074 8557 512 192 192 CD 59074 8557 513 " " `` 59074 8557 514 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 515 , , , 59074 8557 516 235 235 CD 59074 8557 517 " " `` 59074 8557 518 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 519 , , , 59074 8557 520 82 82 CD 59074 8557 521 " " `` 59074 8557 522 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 8557 523 , , , 59074 8557 524 102 102 CD 59074 8557 525 " " `` 59074 8557 526 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 527 , , , 59074 8557 528 107 107 CD 59074 8557 529 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 530 Cameroceras Cameroceras NNPS 59074 8557 531 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 532 , , , 59074 8557 533 207 207 CD 59074 8557 534 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 535 Campanularia Campanularia NNP 59074 8557 536 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 537 , , , 59074 8557 538 122 122 CD 59074 8557 539 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 540 Campophyllum Campophyllum NNP 59074 8557 541 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 542 , , , 59074 8557 543 115 115 CD 59074 8557 544 , , , 59074 8557 545 117 117 CD 59074 8557 546 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 547 Cancellaria Cancellaria NNP 59074 8557 548 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 549 , , , 59074 8557 550 198 198 CD 59074 8557 551 , , , 59074 8557 552 199 199 CD 59074 8557 553 , , , 59074 8557 554 202 202 CD 59074 8557 555 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 556 Canis Canis NNP 59074 8557 557 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 558 , , , 59074 8557 559 298 298 CD 59074 8557 560 Cannel cannel NN 59074 8557 561 coal coal NN 59074 8557 562 , , , 59074 8557 563 76 76 CD 59074 8557 564 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 565 Capitosaurus Capitosaurus NNP 59074 8557 566 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 567 , , , 59074 8557 568 274 274 CD 59074 8557 569 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 570 Capulus Capulus NNP 59074 8557 571 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 572 , , , 59074 8557 573 194 194 CD 59074 8557 574 Carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 59074 8557 575 rocks rock NNS 59074 8557 576 , , , 59074 8557 577 76 76 CD 59074 8557 578 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 59074 8557 579 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 580 , , , 59074 8557 581 162 162 CD 59074 8557 582 " " `` 59074 8557 583 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 584 , , , 59074 8557 585 136 136 CD 59074 8557 586 " " `` 59074 8557 587 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 588 , , , 59074 8557 589 259 259 CD 59074 8557 590 " " `` 59074 8557 591 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 592 , , , 59074 8557 593 96 96 CD 59074 8557 594 " " '' 59074 8557 595 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 596 , , , 59074 8557 597 196 196 CD 59074 8557 598 " " `` 59074 8557 599 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 600 , , , 59074 8557 601 237 237 CD 59074 8557 602 " " `` 59074 8557 603 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 604 , , , 59074 8557 605 85 85 CD 59074 8557 606 Carbopermian carbopermian JJ 59074 8557 607 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 608 , , , 59074 8557 609 179 179 CD 59074 8557 610 " " `` 59074 8557 611 blastoids blastoid NNS 59074 8557 612 , , , 59074 8557 613 139 139 CD 59074 8557 614 " " `` 59074 8557 615 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 616 , , , 59074 8557 617 163 163 CD 59074 8557 618 " " `` 59074 8557 619 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 620 , , , 59074 8557 621 207 207 CD 59074 8557 622 " " `` 59074 8557 623 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 624 , , , 59074 8557 625 116 116 CD 59074 8557 626 " " `` 59074 8557 627 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 628 , , , 59074 8557 629 137 137 CD 59074 8557 630 " " `` 59074 8557 631 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 632 , , , 59074 8557 633 261 261 CD 59074 8557 634 " " `` 59074 8557 635 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 636 , , , 59074 8557 637 97 97 CD 59074 8557 638 " " '' 59074 8557 639 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 640 , , , 59074 8557 641 196 196 CD 59074 8557 642 " " `` 59074 8557 643 labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 59074 8557 644 , , , 59074 8557 645 273 273 CD 59074 8557 646 " " `` 59074 8557 647 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 648 , , , 59074 8557 649 237 237 CD 59074 8557 650 " " `` 59074 8557 651 palaeechinoids palaeechinoid NNS 59074 8557 652 , , , 59074 8557 653 144 144 CD 59074 8557 654 " " `` 59074 8557 655 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 59074 8557 656 , , , 59074 8557 657 233 233 CD 59074 8557 658 " " `` 59074 8557 659 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 660 , , , 59074 8557 661 86 86 CD 59074 8557 662 " " '' 59074 8557 663 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 664 , , , 59074 8557 665 110 110 CD 59074 8557 666 " " `` 59074 8557 667 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 8557 668 , , , 59074 8557 669 141 141 CD 59074 8557 670 " " `` 59074 8557 671 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 8557 672 , , , 59074 8557 673 232 232 CD 59074 8557 674 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 675 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 59074 8557 676 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 677 , , , 59074 8557 678 269 269 CD 59074 8557 679 , , , 59074 8557 680 270 270 CD 59074 8557 681 , , , 59074 8557 682 271 271 CD 59074 8557 683 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 684 Carcharoides Carcharoides NNPS 59074 8557 685 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 686 , , , 59074 8557 687 269 269 CD 59074 8557 688 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 689 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 59074 8557 690 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 691 , , , 59074 8557 692 177 177 CD 59074 8557 693 , , , 59074 8557 694 178 178 CD 59074 8557 695 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 696 Cardita Cardita NNP 59074 8557 697 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 698 , , , 59074 8557 699 184 184 CD 59074 8557 700 , , , 59074 8557 701 187 187 CD 59074 8557 702 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 703 Cardium Cardium NNP 59074 8557 704 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 705 , , , 59074 8557 706 176 176 CD 59074 8557 707 , , , 59074 8557 708 184 184 CD 59074 8557 709 , , , 59074 8557 710 186 186 CD 59074 8557 711 , , , 59074 8557 712 187 187 CD 59074 8557 713 CARNIVORA carnivora NN 59074 8557 714 , , , 59074 8557 715 298 298 CD 59074 8557 716 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 717 Carposphaera Carposphaera NNP 59074 8557 718 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 719 , , , 59074 8557 720 102 102 CD 59074 8557 721 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 722 Carpospongia Carpospongia NNP 59074 8557 723 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 724 , , , 59074 8557 725 109 109 CD 59074 8557 726 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 727 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 59074 8557 728 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 729 , , , 59074 8557 730 244 244 CD 59074 8557 731 , , , 59074 8557 732 246 246 CD 59074 8557 733 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 734 Cassidulus Cassidulus NNP 59074 8557 735 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 736 , , , 59074 8557 737 148 148 CD 59074 8557 738 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 739 Catenicella Catenicella NNP 59074 8557 740 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 741 , , , 59074 8557 742 158 158 CD 59074 8557 743 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 744 Cellaria Cellaria NNP 59074 8557 745 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 746 , , , 59074 8557 747 158 158 CD 59074 8557 748 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 749 Cellepora Cellepora NNP 59074 8557 750 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 751 , , , 59074 8557 752 158 158 CD 59074 8557 753 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 754 Cenellipsis Cenellipsis NNP 59074 8557 755 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 756 , , , 59074 8557 757 102 102 CD 59074 8557 758 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 759 Cenosphaera Cenosphaera NNP 59074 8557 760 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 761 , , , 59074 8557 762 102 102 CD 59074 8557 763 , , , 59074 8557 764 103 103 CD 59074 8557 765 CEPHALOPODA CEPHALOPODA NNS 59074 8557 766 , , , 59074 8557 767 characters character NNS 59074 8557 768 of of IN 59074 8557 769 , , , 59074 8557 770 204 204 CD 59074 8557 771 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 772 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 59074 8557 773 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 774 , , , 59074 8557 775 246 246 CD 59074 8557 776 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 777 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 59074 8557 778 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 779 , , , 59074 8557 780 265 265 CD 59074 8557 781 , , , 59074 8557 782 267 267 CD 59074 8557 783 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 784 Ceratotrochus Ceratotrochus NNP 59074 8557 785 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 786 , , , 59074 8557 787 118 118 CD 59074 8557 788 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 789 Cerithiopsis Cerithiopsis NNP 59074 8557 790 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 791 , , , 59074 8557 792 200 200 CD 59074 8557 793 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 794 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 59074 8557 795 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 796 , , , 59074 8557 797 198 198 CD 59074 8557 798 , , , 59074 8557 799 200 200 CD 59074 8557 800 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 801 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 59074 8557 802 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 803 , , , 59074 8557 804 261 261 CD 59074 8557 805 , , , 59074 8557 806 269 269 CD 59074 8557 807 , , , 59074 8557 808 271 271 CD 59074 8557 809 CETACEA CETACEA NNS 59074 8557 810 , , , 59074 8557 811 295 295 CD 59074 8557 812 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 813 Cetotolithes Cetotolithes NNP 59074 8557 814 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 815 , , , 59074 8557 816 296 296 CD 59074 8557 817 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 818 Chaenomya Chaenomya NNP 59074 8557 819 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 820 , , , 59074 8557 821 181 181 CD 59074 8557 822 CHAETOPODA chaetopoda NN 59074 8557 823 , , , 59074 8557 824 152 152 CD 59074 8557 825 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 826 Chama Chama NNP 59074 8557 827 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 828 , , , 59074 8557 829 185 185 CD 59074 8557 830 Changes change NNS 59074 8557 831 of of IN 59074 8557 832 climate climate NN 59074 8557 833 in in IN 59074 8557 834 the the DT 59074 8557 835 past past NN 59074 8557 836 , , , 59074 8557 837 31 31 CD 59074 8557 838 CHEILOSTOMATA CHEILOSTOMATA NNP 59074 8557 839 , , , 59074 8557 840 155 155 CD 59074 8557 841 , , , 59074 8557 842 157 157 CD 59074 8557 843 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 844 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 59074 8557 845 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 846 , , , 59074 8557 847 229 229 CD 59074 8557 848 , , , 59074 8557 849 231 231 CD 59074 8557 850 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 851 Chelodes Chelodes NNPS 59074 8557 852 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 853 , , , 59074 8557 854 190 190 CD 59074 8557 855 Cherts Cherts NNPS 59074 8557 856 , , , 59074 8557 857 71 71 CD 59074 8557 858 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 859 Chione Chione NNP 59074 8557 860 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 861 , , , 59074 8557 862 185 185 CD 59074 8557 863 , , , 59074 8557 864 187 187 CD 59074 8557 865 , , , 59074 8557 866 188 188 CD 59074 8557 867 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 868 Chiridota Chiridota NNP 59074 8557 869 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 870 , , , 59074 8557 871 148 148 CD 59074 8557 872 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 873 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 59074 8557 874 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 875 , , , 59074 8557 876 250 250 CD 59074 8557 877 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 878 Chiton Chiton NNP 59074 8557 879 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 880 , , , 59074 8557 881 190 190 CD 59074 8557 882 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 883 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 59074 8557 884 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 885 , , , 59074 8557 886 160 160 CD 59074 8557 887 , , , 59074 8557 888 161 161 CD 59074 8557 889 , , , 59074 8557 890 162 162 CD 59074 8557 891 CHORDATA CHORDATA NNP 59074 8557 892 , , , 59074 8557 893 257 257 CD 59074 8557 894 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 895 Chosornis Chosornis NNP 59074 8557 896 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 897 , , , 59074 8557 898 283 283 CD 59074 8557 899 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 900 Chronozoön Chronozoön NNP 59074 8557 901 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 902 , , , 59074 8557 903 298 298 CD 59074 8557 904 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 905 Cicada Cicada NNP 59074 8557 906 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 907 , , , 59074 8557 908 250 250 CD 59074 8557 909 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 910 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 59074 8557 911 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 912 , , , 59074 8557 913 145 145 CD 59074 8557 914 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 915 Cimoliosaurus Cimoliosaurus NNP 59074 8557 916 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 917 , , , 59074 8557 918 279 279 CD 59074 8557 919 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 920 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 59074 8557 921 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 922 , , , 59074 8557 923 91 91 CD 59074 8557 924 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 925 Cinulia Cinulia NNP 59074 8557 926 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 927 , , , 59074 8557 928 197 197 CD 59074 8557 929 CIRRIPEDIA CIRRIPEDIA NNP 59074 8557 930 , , , 59074 8557 931 habits habit NNS 59074 8557 932 and and CC 59074 8557 933 structure structure NN 59074 8557 934 of of IN 59074 8557 935 , , , 59074 8557 936 240 240 CD 59074 8557 937 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 938 Cladochonus Cladochonus NNP 59074 8557 939 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 940 , , , 59074 8557 941 117 117 CD 59074 8557 942 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 943 Cladophlebis Cladophlebis NNP 59074 8557 944 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 945 , , , 59074 8557 946 89 89 CD 59074 8557 947 , , , 59074 8557 948 164 164 CD 59074 8557 949 , , , 59074 8557 950 182 182 CD 59074 8557 951 CLADOPHORA cladophora NN 59074 8557 952 , , , 59074 8557 953 122 122 CD 59074 8557 954 Classification classification NN 59074 8557 955 of of IN 59074 8557 956 animals animal NNS 59074 8557 957 , , , 59074 8557 958 35 35 CD 59074 8557 959 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 960 Clathrodictyon Clathrodictyon NNP 59074 8557 961 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 962 , , , 59074 8557 963 121 121 CD 59074 8557 964 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 965 Clausilia Clausilia NNP 59074 8557 966 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 967 , , , 59074 8557 968 191 191 CD 59074 8557 969 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 970 Clavigera Clavigera NNP 59074 8557 971 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 972 , , , 59074 8557 973 165 165 CD 59074 8557 974 Clays clay NNS 59074 8557 975 , , , 59074 8557 976 69 69 CD 59074 8557 977 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 978 Cleiothyris Cleiothyris NNP 59074 8557 979 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 980 , , , 59074 8557 981 164 164 CD 59074 8557 982 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 983 Cleithrolepis Cleithrolepis NNP 59074 8557 984 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 985 , , , 59074 8557 986 262 262 CD 59074 8557 987 , , , 59074 8557 988 263 263 CD 59074 8557 989 , , , 59074 8557 990 274 274 CD 59074 8557 991 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 992 Climacograptus Climacograptus NNP 59074 8557 993 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 994 , , , 59074 8557 995 127 127 CD 59074 8557 996 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 997 Climatius Climatius NNP 59074 8557 998 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 999 , , , 59074 8557 1000 258 258 CD 59074 8557 1001 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1002 Clonograptus Clonograptus NNP 59074 8557 1003 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1004 , , , 59074 8557 1005 123 123 CD 59074 8557 1006 , , , 59074 8557 1007 124 124 CD 59074 8557 1008 , , , 59074 8557 1009 126 126 CD 59074 8557 1010 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1011 Clypeaster Clypeaster NNP 59074 8557 1012 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1013 , , , 59074 8557 1014 146 146 CD 59074 8557 1015 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1016 Cnemiornis Cnemiornis NNP 59074 8557 1017 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1018 , , , 59074 8557 1019 283 283 CD 59074 8557 1020 Coals Coals NNPS 59074 8557 1021 , , , 59074 8557 1022 76 76 CD 59074 8557 1023 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1024 Coccolepis Coccolepis NNP 59074 8557 1025 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1026 , , , 59074 8557 1027 267 267 CD 59074 8557 1028 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1029 Cocconema Cocconema NNP 59074 8557 1030 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1031 , , , 59074 8557 1032 92 92 CD 59074 8557 1033 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1034 Coccosteus Coccosteus NNP 59074 8557 1035 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1036 , , , 59074 8557 1037 259 259 CD 59074 8557 1038 COELENTERATA COELENTERATA NNS 59074 8557 1039 , , , 59074 8557 1040 characters character NNS 59074 8557 1041 of of IN 59074 8557 1042 , , , 59074 8557 1043 37 37 CD 59074 8557 1044 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1045 Coleolus Coleolus NNP 59074 8557 1046 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1047 , , , 59074 8557 1048 193 193 CD 59074 8557 1049 Collecting collecting NN 59074 8557 1050 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 1051 , , , 59074 8557 1052 317 317 CD 59074 8557 1053 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1054 Colubraria Colubraria NNP 59074 8557 1055 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1056 , , , 59074 8557 1057 199 199 CD 59074 8557 1058 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1059 Columbarium Columbarium NNP 59074 8557 1060 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1061 , , , 59074 8557 1062 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1063 , , , 59074 8557 1064 201 201 CD 59074 8557 1065 , , , 59074 8557 1066 202 202 CD 59074 8557 1067 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1068 Columbella Columbella NNP 59074 8557 1069 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1070 , , , 59074 8557 1071 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1072 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1073 Conchothyra Conchothyra NNP 59074 8557 1074 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1075 , , , 59074 8557 1076 184 184 CD 59074 8557 1077 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1078 Conocardium Conocardium NNP 59074 8557 1079 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1080 , , , 59074 8557 1081 177 177 CD 59074 8557 1082 , , , 59074 8557 1083 178 178 CD 59074 8557 1084 Conodonts Conodonts NNPS 59074 8557 1085 , , , 59074 8557 1086 153 153 CD 59074 8557 1087 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1088 Conosmilia Conosmilia NNP 59074 8557 1089 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1090 , , , 59074 8557 1091 118 118 CD 59074 8557 1092 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1093 Conularia Conularia NNP 59074 8557 1094 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1095 , , , 59074 8557 1096 193 193 CD 59074 8557 1097 , , , 59074 8557 1098 194 194 CD 59074 8557 1099 , , , 59074 8557 1100 196 196 CD 59074 8557 1101 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1102 Conus Conus NNP 59074 8557 1103 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1104 , , , 59074 8557 1105 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1106 , , , 59074 8557 1107 199 199 CD 59074 8557 1108 , , , 59074 8557 1109 202 202 CD 59074 8557 1110 , , , 59074 8557 1111 204 204 CD 59074 8557 1112 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1113 Coprosmaephyllum Coprosmaephyllum NNP 59074 8557 1114 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1115 , , , 59074 8557 1116 90 90 CD 59074 8557 1117 Coral Coral NNP 59074 8557 1118 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 1119 , , , 59074 8557 1120 73 73 CD 59074 8557 1121 Corals Corals NNPS 59074 8557 1122 , , , 59074 8557 1123 64 64 CD 59074 8557 1124 , , , 59074 8557 1125 113 113 CD 59074 8557 1126 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1127 Corax Corax NNP 59074 8557 1128 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1129 , , , 59074 8557 1130 267 267 CD 59074 8557 1131 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1132 Corbicula Corbicula NNP 59074 8557 1133 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1134 , , , 59074 8557 1135 182 182 CD 59074 8557 1136 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1137 Corbula Corbula NNP 59074 8557 1138 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1139 , , , 59074 8557 1140 177 177 CD 59074 8557 1141 , , , 59074 8557 1142 185 185 CD 59074 8557 1143 , , , 59074 8557 1144 187 187 CD 59074 8557 1145 , , , 59074 8557 1146 188 188 CD 59074 8557 1147 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1148 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 59074 8557 1149 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1150 , , , 59074 8557 1151 85 85 CD 59074 8557 1152 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1153 Cornulites Cornulites NNPS 59074 8557 1154 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1155 , , , 59074 8557 1156 154 154 CD 59074 8557 1157 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1158 Coscinocyathus Coscinocyathus NNP 59074 8557 1159 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1160 , , , 59074 8557 1161 113 113 CD 59074 8557 1162 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1163 Coxiella Coxiella NNP 59074 8557 1164 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1165 , , , 59074 8557 1166 69 69 CD 59074 8557 1167 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1168 Crassatellites Crassatellites NNPS 59074 8557 1169 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1170 , , , 59074 8557 1171 176 176 CD 59074 8557 1172 , , , 59074 8557 1173 184 184 CD 59074 8557 1174 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1175 Crenella Crenella NNP 59074 8557 1176 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1177 , , , 59074 8557 1178 176 176 CD 59074 8557 1179 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1180 Crepicephalus Crepicephalus NNP 59074 8557 1181 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1182 , , , 59074 8557 1183 227 227 CD 59074 8557 1184 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1185 Crepidula Crepidula NNP 59074 8557 1186 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1187 , , , 59074 8557 1188 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1189 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 59074 8557 1190 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8557 1191 Lower low JJR 59074 8557 1192 and and CC 59074 8557 1193 Upper upper JJ 59074 8557 1194 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8557 1195 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 1196 , , , 59074 8557 1197 209 209 CD 59074 8557 1198 " " `` 59074 8557 1199 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 1200 , , , 59074 8557 1201 New New NNP 59074 8557 1202 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 1203 , , , 59074 8557 1204 210 210 CD 59074 8557 1205 " " `` 59074 8557 1206 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 59074 8557 1207 , , , 59074 8557 1208 157 157 CD 59074 8557 1209 " " `` 59074 8557 1210 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 1211 , , , 59074 8557 1212 137 137 CD 59074 8557 1213 " " `` 59074 8557 1214 echinoids echinoid NNS 59074 8557 1215 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8557 1216 irregular irregular NN 59074 8557 1217 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8557 1218 , , , 59074 8557 1219 146 146 CD 59074 8557 1220 " " '' 59074 8557 1221 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8557 1222 Lower low JJR 59074 8557 1223 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8557 1224 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 1225 , , , 59074 8557 1226 267 267 CD 59074 8557 1227 " " `` 59074 8557 1228 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 1229 , , , 59074 8557 1230 New New NNP 59074 8557 1231 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 1232 , , , 59074 8557 1233 268 268 CD 59074 8557 1234 " " `` 59074 8557 1235 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 1236 , , , 59074 8557 1237 98 98 CD 59074 8557 1238 " " '' 59074 8557 1239 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 1240 , , , 59074 8557 1241 197 197 CD 59074 8557 1242 " " `` 59074 8557 1243 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 1244 , , , 59074 8557 1245 89 89 CD 59074 8557 1246 " " `` 59074 8557 1247 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 8557 1248 , , , 59074 8557 1249 103 103 CD 59074 8557 1250 " " '' 59074 8557 1251 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8557 1252 Lower low JJR 59074 8557 1253 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8557 1254 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 1255 , , , 59074 8557 1256 277 277 CD 59074 8557 1257 " " `` 59074 8557 1258 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 1259 , , , 59074 8557 1260 New New NNP 59074 8557 1261 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 1262 , , , 59074 8557 1263 279 279 CD 59074 8557 1264 " " '' 59074 8557 1265 scaphopods scaphopod NNS 59074 8557 1266 , , , 59074 8557 1267 189 189 CD 59074 8557 1268 " " `` 59074 8557 1269 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 1270 , , , 59074 8557 1271 110 110 CD 59074 8557 1272 Crinoidal crinoidal NN 59074 8557 1273 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 1274 , , , 59074 8557 1275 74 74 CD 59074 8557 1276 CRINOIDEA crinoidea NN 59074 8557 1277 , , , 59074 8557 1278 occurrence occurrence NN 59074 8557 1279 and and CC 59074 8557 1280 structure structure NN 59074 8557 1281 of of IN 59074 8557 1282 , , , 59074 8557 1283 61 61 CD 59074 8557 1284 , , , 59074 8557 1285 133 133 CD 59074 8557 1286 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1287 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 59074 8557 1288 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1289 , , , 59074 8557 1290 209 209 CD 59074 8557 1291 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1292 Crisia Crisia NNP 59074 8557 1293 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1294 , , , 59074 8557 1295 158 158 CD 59074 8557 1296 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1297 Cristellaria Cristellaria NNP 59074 8557 1298 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1299 , , , 59074 8557 1300 98 98 CD 59074 8557 1301 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1302 Crocodilus Crocodilus NNP 59074 8557 1303 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1304 , , , 59074 8557 1305 279 279 CD 59074 8557 1306 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1307 Cromus Cromus NNP 59074 8557 1308 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1309 , , , 59074 8557 1310 229 229 CD 59074 8557 1311 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 59074 8557 1312 , , , 59074 8557 1313 an an DT 59074 8557 1314 archaic archaic NN 59074 8557 1315 group group NN 59074 8557 1316 , , , 59074 8557 1317 221 221 CD 59074 8557 1318 " " '' 59074 8557 1319 development development NN 59074 8557 1320 of of IN 59074 8557 1321 , , , 59074 8557 1322 221 221 CD 59074 8557 1323 " " `` 59074 8557 1324 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 1325 , , , 59074 8557 1326 54 54 CD 59074 8557 1327 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1328 Cryptodon Cryptodon NNP 59074 8557 1329 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1330 , , , 59074 8557 1331 186 186 CD 59074 8557 1332 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1333 Cryptograptus Cryptograptus NNP 59074 8557 1334 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1335 , , , 59074 8557 1336 127 127 CD 59074 8557 1337 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1338 Cryptoplax Cryptoplax NNP 59074 8557 1339 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1340 , , , 59074 8557 1341 190 190 CD 59074 8557 1342 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1343 Cryptostomata Cryptostomata NNP 59074 8557 1344 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1345 , , , 59074 8557 1346 155 155 CD 59074 8557 1347 , , , 59074 8557 1348 156 156 CD 59074 8557 1349 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1350 Ctenodonta Ctenodonta NNP 59074 8557 1351 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1352 , , , 59074 8557 1353 177 177 CD 59074 8557 1354 , , , 59074 8557 1355 178 178 CD 59074 8557 1356 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1357 Ctenodus Ctenodus NNP 59074 8557 1358 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1359 , , , 59074 8557 1360 261 261 CD 59074 8557 1361 , , , 59074 8557 1362 263 263 CD 59074 8557 1363 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1364 Ctenolates Ctenolates NNPS 59074 8557 1365 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1366 , , , 59074 8557 1367 272 272 CD 59074 8557 1368 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1369 Ctenostreon Ctenostreon NNP 59074 8557 1370 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1371 , , , 59074 8557 1372 182 182 CD 59074 8557 1373 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1374 Cucullaea Cucullaea NNP 59074 8557 1375 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1376 , , , 59074 8557 1377 182 182 CD 59074 8557 1378 , , , 59074 8557 1379 184 184 CD 59074 8557 1380 , , , 59074 8557 1381 185 185 CD 59074 8557 1382 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1383 Cultellus Cultellus NNP 59074 8557 1384 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1385 , , , 59074 8557 1386 188 188 CD 59074 8557 1387 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1388 Cuna Cuna NNP 59074 8557 1389 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1390 , , , 59074 8557 1391 184 184 CD 59074 8557 1392 , , , 59074 8557 1393 186 186 CD 59074 8557 1394 , , , 59074 8557 1395 187 187 CD 59074 8557 1396 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1397 Cupressinoxylon Cupressinoxylon NNP 59074 8557 1398 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1399 , , , 59074 8557 1400 78 78 CD 59074 8557 1401 , , , 59074 8557 1402 89 89 CD 59074 8557 1403 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1404 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 59074 8557 1405 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1406 , , , 59074 8557 1407 91 91 CD 59074 8557 1408 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1409 Cuscus Cuscus NNP 59074 8557 1410 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1411 , , , 59074 8557 1412 295 295 CD 59074 8557 1413 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 59074 8557 1414 - - HYPH 59074 8557 1415 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 1416 , , , 59074 8557 1417 205 205 CD 59074 8557 1418 CYANOPHYCEAE CYANOPHYCEAE NNS 59074 8557 1419 , , , 59074 8557 1420 82 82 CD 59074 8557 1421 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1422 Cyathocrinus Cyathocrinus NNP 59074 8557 1423 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1424 , , , 59074 8557 1425 137 137 CD 59074 8557 1426 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1427 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 59074 8557 1428 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1429 , , , 59074 8557 1430 113 113 CD 59074 8557 1431 , , , 59074 8557 1432 115 115 CD 59074 8557 1433 , , , 59074 8557 1434 117 117 CD 59074 8557 1435 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1436 Cyclas Cyclas NNP 59074 8557 1437 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1438 , , , 59074 8557 1439 69 69 CD 59074 8557 1440 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1441 Cycloceras Cycloceras NNP 59074 8557 1442 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1443 , , , 59074 8557 1444 206 206 CD 59074 8557 1445 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1446 Cyclolituites Cyclolituites NNPS 59074 8557 1447 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1448 , , , 59074 8557 1449 207 207 CD 59074 8557 1450 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1451 Cyclometopa Cyclometopa NNP 59074 8557 1452 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1453 , , , 59074 8557 1454 248 248 CD 59074 8557 1455 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1456 Cyclonema Cyclonema NNP 59074 8557 1457 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1458 , , , 59074 8557 1459 194 194 CD 59074 8557 1460 CYCLOSTOMATA CYCLOSTOMATA NNP 59074 8557 1461 , , , 59074 8557 1462 155 155 CD 59074 8557 1463 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1464 Cydnus Cydnus NNP 59074 8557 1465 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1466 , , , 59074 8557 1467 250 250 CD 59074 8557 1468 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1469 Cymbella Cymbella NNP 59074 8557 1470 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1471 , , , 59074 8557 1472 92 92 CD 59074 8557 1473 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1474 Cyphaspis Cyphaspis NNP 59074 8557 1475 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1476 , , , 59074 8557 1477 229 229 CD 59074 8557 1478 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1479 Cyphon Cyphon NNP 59074 8557 1480 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1481 , , , 59074 8557 1482 250 250 CD 59074 8557 1483 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1484 Cypraea Cypraea NNP 59074 8557 1485 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1486 , , , 59074 8557 1487 191 191 CD 59074 8557 1488 , , , 59074 8557 1489 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1490 , , , 59074 8557 1491 199 199 CD 59074 8557 1492 , , , 59074 8557 1493 200 200 CD 59074 8557 1494 , , , 59074 8557 1495 202 202 CD 59074 8557 1496 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1497 Cypricardinia Cypricardinia NNP 59074 8557 1498 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1499 , , , 59074 8557 1500 178 178 CD 59074 8557 1501 Cyprid Cyprid NNP 59074 8557 1502 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 1503 , , , 59074 8557 1504 75 75 CD 59074 8557 1505 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1506 Cyrenopsis Cyrenopsis NNP 59074 8557 1507 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1508 , , , 59074 8557 1509 184 184 CD 59074 8557 1510 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1511 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 59074 8557 1512 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1513 , , , 59074 8557 1514 204 204 CD 59074 8557 1515 , , , 59074 8557 1516 207 207 CD 59074 8557 1517 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1518 Cyrtograptus Cyrtograptus NNP 59074 8557 1519 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1520 , , , 59074 8557 1521 128 128 CD 59074 8557 1522 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1523 Cyrtina Cyrtina NNP 59074 8557 1524 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1525 , , , 59074 8557 1526 162 162 CD 59074 8557 1527 , , , 59074 8557 1528 164 164 CD 59074 8557 1529 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1530 Cyrtolites Cyrtolites NNPS 59074 8557 1531 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1532 , , , 59074 8557 1533 193 193 CD 59074 8557 1534 Cystideans cystidean NNS 59074 8557 1535 , , , 59074 8557 1536 61 61 CD 59074 8557 1537 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1538 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 59074 8557 1539 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1540 , , , 59074 8557 1541 116 116 CD 59074 8557 1542 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1543 Cythere Cythere NNP 59074 8557 1544 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1545 , , , 59074 8557 1546 239 239 CD 59074 8557 1547 , , , 59074 8557 1548 240 240 CD 59074 8557 1549 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1550 Cytherella Cytherella NNP 59074 8557 1551 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1552 , , , 59074 8557 1553 240 240 CD 59074 8557 1554 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1555 ? ? . 59074 8557 1556 Cytheridea Cytheridea NNP 59074 8557 1557 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1558 , , , 59074 8557 1559 238 238 CD 59074 8557 1560 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1561 Cytheropteron Cytheropteron NNP 59074 8557 1562 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1563 , , , 59074 8557 1564 239 239 CD 59074 8557 1565 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1566 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 59074 8557 1567 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1568 , , , 59074 8557 1569 68 68 CD 59074 8557 1570 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1571 Dalmanites Dalmanites NNPS 59074 8557 1572 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1573 , , , 59074 8557 1574 224 224 CD 59074 8557 1575 , , , 59074 8557 1576 225 225 CD 59074 8557 1577 , , , 59074 8557 1578 229 229 CD 59074 8557 1579 , , , 59074 8557 1580 231 231 CD 59074 8557 1581 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1582 Daonella Daonella NNP 59074 8557 1583 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1584 , , , 59074 8557 1585 182 182 CD 59074 8557 1586 Darter Darter NNP 59074 8557 1587 , , , 59074 8557 1588 283 283 CD 59074 8557 1589 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1590 ? ? . 59074 8557 1591 Darwinula Darwinula NNP 59074 8557 1592 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1593 , , , 59074 8557 1594 238 238 CD 59074 8557 1595 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1596 Dasyurus Dasyurus NNP 59074 8557 1597 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1598 , , , 59074 8557 1599 287 287 CD 59074 8557 1600 , , , 59074 8557 1601 295 295 CD 59074 8557 1602 DECAPODA decapoda NN 59074 8557 1603 , , , 59074 8557 1604 246 246 CD 59074 8557 1605 Deep deep JJ 59074 8557 1606 Leads Leads NNPS 59074 8557 1607 , , , 59074 8557 1608 fruits fruit NNS 59074 8557 1609 of of IN 59074 8557 1610 , , , 59074 8557 1611 91 91 CD 59074 8557 1612 " " `` 59074 8557 1613 insects insect NNS 59074 8557 1614 from from IN 59074 8557 1615 , , , 59074 8557 1616 250 250 CD 59074 8557 1617 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1618 Deltodus Deltodus NNP 59074 8557 1619 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1620 , , , 59074 8557 1621 261 261 CD 59074 8557 1622 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1623 Deltopecten Deltopecten NNP 59074 8557 1624 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1625 , , , 59074 8557 1626 180 180 CD 59074 8557 1627 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1628 Dendrocrinus Dendrocrinus NNP 59074 8557 1629 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1630 , , , 59074 8557 1631 134 134 CD 59074 8557 1632 , , , 59074 8557 1633 135 135 CD 59074 8557 1634 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1635 Dendrocygna Dendrocygna NNP 59074 8557 1636 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1637 , , , 59074 8557 1638 283 283 CD 59074 8557 1639 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1640 Dendrograptus Dendrograptus NNP 59074 8557 1641 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1642 , , , 59074 8557 1643 122 122 CD 59074 8557 1644 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1645 Dendrophyllia Dendrophyllia NNP 59074 8557 1646 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1647 , , , 59074 8557 1648 119 119 CD 59074 8557 1649 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1650 Dennantia Dennantia NNP 59074 8557 1651 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1652 , , , 59074 8557 1653 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1654 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1655 Dentalium Dentalium NNP 59074 8557 1656 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1657 , , , 59074 8557 1658 189 189 CD 59074 8557 1659 Dentition Dentition NNP 59074 8557 1660 of of IN 59074 8557 1661 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 59074 8557 1662 , , , 59074 8557 1663 275 275 CD 59074 8557 1664 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1665 Deontopora Deontopora NNP 59074 8557 1666 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1667 , , , 59074 8557 1668 120 120 CD 59074 8557 1669 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1670 Desmoceras Desmoceras NNP 59074 8557 1671 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1672 , , , 59074 8557 1673 209 209 CD 59074 8557 1674 Devonian devonian JJ 59074 8557 1675 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 1676 , , , 59074 8557 1677 178 178 CD 59074 8557 1678 " " `` 59074 8557 1679 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 1680 , , , 59074 8557 1681 161 161 CD 59074 8557 1682 " " `` 59074 8557 1683 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 1684 , , , 59074 8557 1685 207 207 CD 59074 8557 1686 " " `` 59074 8557 1687 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 1688 , , , 59074 8557 1689 115 115 CD 59074 8557 1690 " " `` 59074 8557 1691 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 1692 , , , 59074 8557 1693 136 136 CD 59074 8557 1694 " " `` 59074 8557 1695 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 1696 , , , 59074 8557 1697 258 258 CD 59074 8557 1698 " " `` 59074 8557 1699 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 1700 , , , 59074 8557 1701 195 195 CD 59074 8557 1702 " " `` 59074 8557 1703 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 1704 , , , 59074 8557 1705 237 237 CD 59074 8557 1706 " " `` 59074 8557 1707 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 1708 , , , 59074 8557 1709 85 85 CD 59074 8557 1710 " " `` 59074 8557 1711 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 8557 1712 , , , 59074 8557 1713 102 102 CD 59074 8557 1714 " " '' 59074 8557 1715 scaphopods scaphopod NNS 59074 8557 1716 , , , 59074 8557 1717 189 189 CD 59074 8557 1718 " " `` 59074 8557 1719 stromatoporoids stromatoporoid NNS 59074 8557 1720 , , , 59074 8557 1721 121 121 CD 59074 8557 1722 " " `` 59074 8557 1723 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 8557 1724 , , , 59074 8557 1725 231 231 CD 59074 8557 1726 DIADACTYLA DIADACTYLA NNS 59074 8557 1727 , , , 59074 8557 1728 287 287 CD 59074 8557 1729 Diatomite Diatomite NNP 59074 8557 1730 , , , 59074 8557 1731 72 72 CD 59074 8557 1732 Diatoms diatom NNS 59074 8557 1733 , , , 59074 8557 1734 92 92 CD 59074 8557 1735 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1736 Dicellograptus Dicellograptus NNP 59074 8557 1737 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1738 , , , 59074 8557 1739 126 126 CD 59074 8557 1740 , , , 59074 8557 1741 127 127 CD 59074 8557 1742 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1743 Dichograptus Dichograptus NNP 59074 8557 1744 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1745 , , , 59074 8557 1746 126 126 CD 59074 8557 1747 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1748 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 59074 8557 1749 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1750 , , , 59074 8557 1751 126 126 CD 59074 8557 1752 , , , 59074 8557 1753 127 127 CD 59074 8557 1754 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1755 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 59074 8557 1756 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1757 , , , 59074 8557 1758 and and CC 59074 8557 1759 allies ally NNS 59074 8557 1760 , , , 59074 8557 1761 122 122 CD 59074 8557 1762 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1763 Dictyopyge Dictyopyge NNP 59074 8557 1764 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1765 , , , 59074 8557 1766 262 262 CD 59074 8557 1767 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1768 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 59074 8557 1769 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1770 , , , 59074 8557 1771 124 124 CD 59074 8557 1772 , , , 59074 8557 1773 126 126 CD 59074 8557 1774 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1775 ? ? . 59074 8557 1776 Didymosorus Didymosorus NNP 59074 8557 1777 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1778 , , , 59074 8557 1779 89 89 CD 59074 8557 1780 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1781 Dielasma Dielasma NNP 59074 8557 1782 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1783 , , , 59074 8557 1784 164 164 CD 59074 8557 1785 , , , 59074 8557 1786 165 165 CD 59074 8557 1787 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1788 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 59074 8557 1789 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1790 , , , 59074 8557 1791 227 227 CD 59074 8557 1792 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1793 Dimetrodon Dimetrodon NNP 59074 8557 1794 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1795 , , , 59074 8557 1796 276 276 CD 59074 8557 1797 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1798 Dimya Dimya NNP 59074 8557 1799 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1800 , , , 59074 8557 1801 184 184 CD 59074 8557 1802 , , , 59074 8557 1803 185 185 CD 59074 8557 1804 , , , 59074 8557 1805 186 186 CD 59074 8557 1806 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1807 Dinesus Dinesus NNP 59074 8557 1808 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1809 , , , 59074 8557 1810 227 227 CD 59074 8557 1811 Dingo Dingo NNP 59074 8557 1812 , , , 59074 8557 1813 298 298 CD 59074 8557 1814 , , , 59074 8557 1815 305 305 CD 59074 8557 1816 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1817 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 59074 8557 1818 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1819 , , , 59074 8557 1820 281 281 CD 59074 8557 1821 , , , 59074 8557 1822 282 282 CD 59074 8557 1823 , , , 59074 8557 1824 283 283 CD 59074 8557 1825 , , , 59074 8557 1826 299 299 CD 59074 8557 1827 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1828 Diodon Diodon NNP 59074 8557 1829 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1830 , , , 59074 8557 1831 270 270 CD 59074 8557 1832 , , , 59074 8557 1833 271 271 CD 59074 8557 1834 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1835 Dione Dione NNP 59074 8557 1836 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1837 , , , 59074 8557 1838 188 188 CD 59074 8557 1839 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1840 Diphyphyllum Diphyphyllum NNP 59074 8557 1841 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1842 , , , 59074 8557 1843 113 113 CD 59074 8557 1844 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1845 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 59074 8557 1846 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1847 , , , 59074 8557 1848 124 124 CD 59074 8557 1849 , , , 59074 8557 1850 126 126 CD 59074 8557 1851 , , , 59074 8557 1852 127 127 CD 59074 8557 1853 , , , 59074 8557 1854 128 128 CD 59074 8557 1855 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1856 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 59074 8557 1857 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1858 , , , 59074 8557 1859 51 51 CD 59074 8557 1860 , , , 59074 8557 1861 290 290 CD 59074 8557 1862 , , , 59074 8557 1863 293 293 CD 59074 8557 1864 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1865 Diprotodon_-breccias Diprotodon_-breccias NNP 59074 8557 1866 , , , 59074 8557 1867 203 203 CD 59074 8557 1868 DIPROTODONTIA DIPROTODONTIA NNS 59074 8557 1869 , , , 59074 8557 1870 287 287 CD 59074 8557 1871 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1872 Discina Discina NNP 59074 8557 1873 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1874 , , , 59074 8557 1875 166 166 CD 59074 8557 1876 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1877 Discorbina Discorbina NNP 59074 8557 1878 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1879 , , , 59074 8557 1880 98 98 CD 59074 8557 1881 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1882 Dissocheilus Dissocheilus NNP 59074 8557 1883 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1884 , , , 59074 8557 1885 199 199 CD 59074 8557 1886 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1887 Dithyrocaris Dithyrocaris NNP 59074 8557 1888 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1889 , , , 59074 8557 1890 246 246 CD 59074 8557 1891 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1892 Ditrupa Ditrupa NNP 59074 8557 1893 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1894 , , , 59074 8557 1895 154 154 CD 59074 8557 1896 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1897 Ditrupa Ditrupa NNP 59074 8557 1898 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1899 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 1900 , , , 59074 8557 1901 74 74 CD 59074 8557 1902 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1903 Dolichodon Dolichodon NNP 59074 8557 1904 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1905 , , , 59074 8557 1906 296 296 CD 59074 8557 1907 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1908 Dolichometopus Dolichometopus NNP 59074 8557 1909 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1910 , , , 59074 8557 1911 226 226 CD 59074 8557 1912 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1913 Dolium Dolium NNP 59074 8557 1914 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1915 , , , 59074 8557 1916 201 201 CD 59074 8557 1917 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1918 Donax Donax NNP 59074 8557 1919 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1920 , , , 59074 8557 1921 175 175 CD 59074 8557 1922 , , , 59074 8557 1923 187 187 CD 59074 8557 1924 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1925 Dorsetensia Dorsetensia NNP 59074 8557 1926 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1927 , , , 59074 8557 1928 209 209 CD 59074 8557 1929 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1930 Dosinea Dosinea NNP 59074 8557 1931 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1932 , , , 59074 8557 1933 185 185 CD 59074 8557 1934 , , , 59074 8557 1935 188 188 CD 59074 8557 1936 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1937 Drillia Drillia NNP 59074 8557 1938 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1939 , , , 59074 8557 1940 198 198 CD 59074 8557 1941 , , , 59074 8557 1942 202 202 CD 59074 8557 1943 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1944 Dromaeus Dromaeus NNP 59074 8557 1945 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1946 , , , 59074 8557 1947 282 282 CD 59074 8557 1948 , , , 59074 8557 1949 283 283 CD 59074 8557 1950 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1951 Dromornis Dromornis NNP 59074 8557 1952 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1953 , , , 59074 8557 1954 282 282 CD 59074 8557 1955 Duck Duck NNP 59074 8557 1956 , , , 59074 8557 1957 283 283 CD 59074 8557 1958 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1959 Duncaniaster Duncaniaster NNP 59074 8557 1960 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1961 , , , 59074 8557 1962 147 147 CD 59074 8557 1963 Ear ear NN 59074 8557 1964 - - HYPH 59074 8557 1965 bones bone NNS 59074 8557 1966 of of IN 59074 8557 1967 whales whale NNS 59074 8557 1968 , , , 59074 8557 1969 296 296 CD 59074 8557 1970 Early early JJ 59074 8557 1971 observers observer NNS 59074 8557 1972 , , , 59074 8557 1973 24 24 CD 59074 8557 1974 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1975 Eburnopsis Eburnopsis NNP 59074 8557 1976 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1977 , , , 59074 8557 1978 199 199 CD 59074 8557 1979 , , , 59074 8557 1980 200 200 CD 59074 8557 1981 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1982 Echidna Echidna NNP 59074 8557 1983 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1984 , , , 59074 8557 1985 286 286 CD 59074 8557 1986 , , , 59074 8557 1987 287 287 CD 59074 8557 1988 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1989 Echinocyamus Echinocyamus NNP 59074 8557 1990 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 1991 , , , 59074 8557 1992 146 146 CD 59074 8557 1993 ECHINODERMATA ECHINODERMATA NNP 59074 8557 1994 , , , 59074 8557 1995 characters character NNS 59074 8557 1996 of of IN 59074 8557 1997 , , , 59074 8557 1998 37 37 CD 59074 8557 1999 , , , 59074 8557 2000 59 59 CD 59074 8557 2001 " " `` 59074 8557 2002 divisions division NNS 59074 8557 2003 of of IN 59074 8557 2004 , , , 59074 8557 2005 133 133 CD 59074 8557 2006 ECHINOIDEA echinoidea NN 59074 8557 2007 , , , 59074 8557 2008 143 143 CD 59074 8557 2009 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2010 Echinolampas Echinolampas NNP 59074 8557 2011 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2012 , , , 59074 8557 2013 147 147 CD 59074 8557 2014 , , , 59074 8557 2015 148 148 CD 59074 8557 2016 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2017 Echinoneus Echinoneus NNP 59074 8557 2018 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2019 , , , 59074 8557 2020 147 147 CD 59074 8557 2021 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2022 Echinus Echinus NNP 59074 8557 2023 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2024 , , , 59074 8557 2025 145 145 CD 59074 8557 2026 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2027 Ecionema Ecionema NNP 59074 8557 2028 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2029 , , , 59074 8557 2030 112 112 CD 59074 8557 2031 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2032 Edaphodon Edaphodon NNP 59074 8557 2033 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2034 , , , 59074 8557 2035 271 271 CD 59074 8557 2036 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2037 Edestus Edestus NNP 59074 8557 2038 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2039 , , , 59074 8557 2040 262 262 CD 59074 8557 2041 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2042 Edmondia Edmondia NNP 59074 8557 2043 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2044 , , , 59074 8557 2045 177 177 CD 59074 8557 2046 , , , 59074 8557 2047 180 180 CD 59074 8557 2048 , , , 59074 8557 2049 182 182 CD 59074 8557 2050 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2051 Eglisia Eglisia NNP 59074 8557 2052 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2053 , , , 59074 8557 2054 202 202 CD 59074 8557 2055 Elephant elephant NN 59074 8557 2056 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2057 fish fish NN 59074 8557 2058 , , , 59074 8557 2059 269 269 CD 59074 8557 2060 , , , 59074 8557 2061 271 271 CD 59074 8557 2062 Elephant Elephant NNP 59074 8557 2063 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2064 tusk tusk NN 59074 8557 2065 shells shell NNS 59074 8557 2066 , , , 59074 8557 2067 188 188 CD 59074 8557 2068 Elevated elevated JJ 59074 8557 2069 sea sea NN 59074 8557 2070 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2071 beds bed NNS 59074 8557 2072 , , , 59074 8557 2073 27 27 CD 59074 8557 2074 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2075 Elonichthys Elonichthys NNP 59074 8557 2076 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2077 , , , 59074 8557 2078 261 261 CD 59074 8557 2079 , , , 59074 8557 2080 263 263 CD 59074 8557 2081 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2082 Elpisopholis Elpisopholis NNP 59074 8557 2083 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2084 , , , 59074 8557 2085 263 263 CD 59074 8557 2086 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2087 Emarginula Emarginula NNP 59074 8557 2088 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2089 , , , 59074 8557 2090 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2091 Emu Emu NNP 59074 8557 2092 , , , 59074 8557 2093 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2094 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2095 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 59074 8557 2096 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2097 , , , 59074 8557 2098 229 229 CD 59074 8557 2099 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2100 Endoceras Endoceras NNP 59074 8557 2101 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2102 , , , 59074 8557 2103 205 205 CD 59074 8557 2104 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2105 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 59074 8557 2106 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2107 , , , 59074 8557 2108 96 96 CD 59074 8557 2109 , , , 59074 8557 2110 98 98 CD 59074 8557 2111 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2112 Entalophora Entalophora NNP 59074 8557 2113 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2114 , , , 59074 8557 2115 158 158 CD 59074 8557 2116 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2117 Entomis Entomis NNP 59074 8557 2118 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2119 , , , 59074 8557 2120 238 238 CD 59074 8557 2121 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2122 Ephemera Ephemera NNP 59074 8557 2123 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2124 , , , 59074 8557 2125 250 250 CD 59074 8557 2126 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2127 Equisetites Equisetites NNPS 59074 8557 2128 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2129 , , , 59074 8557 2130 40 40 CD 59074 8557 2131 Errant errant JJ 59074 8557 2132 worms worm NNS 59074 8557 2133 , , , 59074 8557 2134 153 153 CD 59074 8557 2135 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2136 Erycina Erycina NNP 59074 8557 2137 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2138 , , , 59074 8557 2139 187 187 CD 59074 8557 2140 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2141 Erymnoceras Erymnoceras NNPS 59074 8557 2142 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2143 , , , 59074 8557 2144 209 209 CD 59074 8557 2145 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2146 Estheria Estheria NNP 59074 8557 2147 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2148 , , , 59074 8557 2149 233 233 CD 59074 8557 2150 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2151 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 59074 8557 2152 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2153 , , , 59074 8557 2154 90 90 CD 59074 8557 2155 , , , 59074 8557 2156 91 91 CD 59074 8557 2157 , , , 59074 8557 2158 281 281 CD 59074 8557 2159 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2160 Eulima Eulima NNP 59074 8557 2161 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2162 , , , 59074 8557 2163 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2164 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2165 Eunema Eunema NNP 59074 8557 2166 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2167 , , , 59074 8557 2168 193 193 CD 59074 8557 2169 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2170 Eunicites Eunicites NNPS 59074 8557 2171 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2172 , , , 59074 8557 2173 153 153 CD 59074 8557 2174 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2175 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 59074 8557 2176 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2177 , , , 59074 8557 2178 194 194 CD 59074 8557 2179 , , , 59074 8557 2180 195 195 CD 59074 8557 2181 , , , 59074 8557 2182 196 196 CD 59074 8557 2183 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2184 Eupatagus Eupatagus NNP 59074 8557 2185 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2186 , , , 59074 8557 2187 147 147 CD 59074 8557 2188 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2189 Euphemus Euphemus NNP 59074 8557 2190 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2191 , , , 59074 8557 2192 196 196 CD 59074 8557 2193 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2194 Eurydesma Eurydesma NNP 59074 8557 2195 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2196 , , , 59074 8557 2197 181 181 CD 59074 8557 2198 EURYPTERIDA EURYPTERIDA NNP 59074 8557 2199 , , , 59074 8557 2200 248 248 CD 59074 8557 2201 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2202 Euthria Euthria NNP 59074 8557 2203 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2204 , , , 59074 8557 2205 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2206 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2207 Eutrochus Eutrochus NNP 59074 8557 2208 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2209 , , , 59074 8557 2210 200 200 CD 59074 8557 2211 Evolution evolution NN 59074 8557 2212 of of IN 59074 8557 2213 life life NN 59074 8557 2214 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2215 forms form NNS 59074 8557 2216 , , , 59074 8557 2217 33 33 CD 59074 8557 2218 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2219 Fagus Fagus NNP 59074 8557 2220 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8557 2221 Notofagus Notofagus NNP 59074 8557 2222 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8557 2223 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2224 , , , 59074 8557 2225 91 91 CD 59074 8557 2226 Falcon Falcon NNP 59074 8557 2227 , , , 59074 8557 2228 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2229 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2230 Fasciolaria Fasciolaria NNP 59074 8557 2231 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2232 , , , 59074 8557 2233 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2234 , , , 59074 8557 2235 199 199 CD 59074 8557 2236 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2237 Favosites Favosites NNP 59074 8557 2238 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2239 , , , 59074 8557 2240 73 73 CD 59074 8557 2241 , , , 59074 8557 2242 114 114 CD 59074 8557 2243 , , , 59074 8557 2244 115 115 CD 59074 8557 2245 , , , 59074 8557 2246 116 116 CD 59074 8557 2247 Feather Feather NNP 59074 8557 2248 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2249 star star NNP 59074 8557 2250 , , , 59074 8557 2251 138 138 CD 59074 8557 2252 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2253 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 59074 8557 2254 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2255 , , , 59074 8557 2256 156 156 CD 59074 8557 2257 , , , 59074 8557 2258 157 157 CD 59074 8557 2259 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2260 Fibularia Fibularia NNP 59074 8557 2261 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2262 , , , 59074 8557 2263 146 146 CD 59074 8557 2264 Fishes Fishes NNP 59074 8557 2265 , , , 59074 8557 2266 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 2267 , , , 59074 8557 2268 53 53 CD 59074 8557 2269 " " `` 59074 8557 2270 primitive primitive JJ 59074 8557 2271 types type NNS 59074 8557 2272 , , , 59074 8557 2273 258 258 CD 59074 8557 2274 " " `` 59074 8557 2275 true true JJ 59074 8557 2276 , , , 59074 8557 2277 258 258 CD 59074 8557 2278 Fish fish NN 59074 8557 2279 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2280 lizards lizard NNS 59074 8557 2281 , , , 59074 8557 2282 275 275 CD 59074 8557 2283 , , , 59074 8557 2284 276 276 CD 59074 8557 2285 , , , 59074 8557 2286 277 277 CD 59074 8557 2287 , , , 59074 8557 2288 278 278 CD 59074 8557 2289 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2290 Fissilunula Fissilunula NNP 59074 8557 2291 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2292 , , , 59074 8557 2293 183 183 CD 59074 8557 2294 , , , 59074 8557 2295 184 184 CD 59074 8557 2296 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2297 Fissurellidea Fissurellidea NNP 59074 8557 2298 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2299 , , , 59074 8557 2300 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2301 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2302 Fistulipora Fistulipora NNP 59074 8557 2303 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2304 , , , 59074 8557 2305 155 155 CD 59074 8557 2306 , , , 59074 8557 2307 156 156 CD 59074 8557 2308 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2309 Flabellina Flabellina NNP 59074 8557 2310 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2311 , , , 59074 8557 2312 98 98 CD 59074 8557 2313 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2314 Flabellum Flabellum NNP 59074 8557 2315 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2316 , , , 59074 8557 2317 118 118 CD 59074 8557 2318 , , , 59074 8557 2319 119 119 CD 59074 8557 2320 Flightless flightless JJ 59074 8557 2321 pigeon pigeon NN 59074 8557 2322 goose goose NN 59074 8557 2323 , , , 59074 8557 2324 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2325 Flints Flints NNPS 59074 8557 2326 , , , 59074 8557 2327 71 71 CD 59074 8557 2328 Flying fly VBG 59074 8557 2329 phalanger phalanger NN 59074 8557 2330 , , , 59074 8557 2331 295 295 CD 59074 8557 2332 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 2333 , , , 59074 8557 2334 characters character NNS 59074 8557 2335 of of IN 59074 8557 2336 , , , 59074 8557 2337 36 36 CD 59074 8557 2338 , , , 59074 8557 2339 95 95 CD 59074 8557 2340 " " NN 59074 8557 2341 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 2342 , , , 59074 8557 2343 65 65 CD 59074 8557 2344 Foraminiferal Foraminiferal NNP 59074 8557 2345 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 2346 , , , 59074 8557 2347 73 73 CD 59074 8557 2348 Fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 2349 faunas fauna NNS 59074 8557 2350 , , , 59074 8557 2351 differences difference NNS 59074 8557 2352 in in IN 59074 8557 2353 , , , 59074 8557 2354 43 43 CD 59074 8557 2355 Fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8557 2356 strata strata NN 59074 8557 2357 , , , 59074 8557 2358 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8557 2359 , , , 59074 8557 2360 45 45 CD 59074 8557 2361 - - SYM 59074 8557 2362 48 48 CD 59074 8557 2363 " " '' 59074 8557 2364 strata strata NN 59074 8557 2365 , , , 59074 8557 2366 New New NNP 59074 8557 2367 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 2368 49 49 CD 59074 8557 2369 Fossil Fossil NNP 59074 8557 2370 , , , 59074 8557 2371 origin origin NN 59074 8557 2372 of of IN 59074 8557 2373 name name NN 59074 8557 2374 , , , 59074 8557 2375 23 23 CD 59074 8557 2376 Fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 2377 an an DT 59074 8557 2378 index index NN 59074 8557 2379 to to IN 59074 8557 2380 age age NN 59074 8557 2381 of of IN 59074 8557 2382 strata strata NN 59074 8557 2383 , , , 59074 8557 2384 26 26 CD 59074 8557 2385 , , , 59074 8557 2386 32 32 CD 59074 8557 2387 " " `` 59074 8557 2388 nature nature NN 59074 8557 2389 of of IN 59074 8557 2390 , , , 59074 8557 2391 21 21 CD 59074 8557 2392 " " `` 59074 8557 2393 petrifaction petrifaction NN 59074 8557 2394 of of IN 59074 8557 2395 , , , 59074 8557 2396 23 23 CD 59074 8557 2397 " " '' 59074 8557 2398 preservation preservation NN 59074 8557 2399 of of IN 59074 8557 2400 , , , 59074 8557 2401 23 23 CD 59074 8557 2402 " " '' 59074 8557 2403 structure structure NN 59074 8557 2404 preserved preserve VBN 59074 8557 2405 in in IN 59074 8557 2406 , , , 59074 8557 2407 24 24 CD 59074 8557 2408 Fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 2409 wood wood NN 59074 8557 2410 , , , 59074 8557 2411 24 24 CD 59074 8557 2412 , , , 59074 8557 2413 66 66 CD 59074 8557 2414 , , , 59074 8557 2415 68 68 CD 59074 8557 2416 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2417 Frondicularia Frondicularia NNP 59074 8557 2418 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2419 , , , 59074 8557 2420 97 97 CD 59074 8557 2421 , , , 59074 8557 2422 98 98 CD 59074 8557 2423 Fruits fruit NNS 59074 8557 2424 of of IN 59074 8557 2425 the the DT 59074 8557 2426 deep deep JJ 59074 8557 2427 leads lead NNS 59074 8557 2428 , , , 59074 8557 2429 91 91 CD 59074 8557 2430 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2431 Fulica Fulica NNP 59074 8557 2432 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2433 , , , 59074 8557 2434 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2435 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2436 Fusus Fusus NNP 59074 8557 2437 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2438 , , , 59074 8557 2439 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2440 , , , 59074 8557 2441 201 201 CD 59074 8557 2442 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2443 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 59074 8557 2444 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2445 , , , 59074 8557 2446 269 269 CD 59074 8557 2447 , , , 59074 8557 2448 271 271 CD 59074 8557 2449 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2450 Gallinula Gallinula NNP 59074 8557 2451 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2452 , , , 59074 8557 2453 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2454 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2455 Gangamopteris Gangamopteris NNP 59074 8557 2456 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2457 , , , 59074 8557 2458 86 86 CD 59074 8557 2459 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2460 Ganorhynchus Ganorhynchus NNP 59074 8557 2461 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2462 , , , 59074 8557 2463 259 259 CD 59074 8557 2464 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2465 Gari Gari NNP 59074 8557 2466 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2467 , , , 59074 8557 2468 185 185 CD 59074 8557 2469 GASTEROPODA gasteropoda NN 59074 8557 2470 , , , 59074 8557 2471 characters character NNS 59074 8557 2472 of of IN 59074 8557 2473 , , , 59074 8557 2474 190 190 CD 59074 8557 2475 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2476 Gastrioceras Gastrioceras NNP 59074 8557 2477 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2478 , , , 59074 8557 2479 207 207 CD 59074 8557 2480 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2481 Geinitzina Geinitzina NNP 59074 8557 2482 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2483 , , , 59074 8557 2484 98 98 CD 59074 8557 2485 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2486 Genyornis Genyornis NNP 59074 8557 2487 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2488 , , , 59074 8557 2489 282 282 CD 59074 8557 2490 , , , 59074 8557 2491 302 302 CD 59074 8557 2492 Geological geological JJ 59074 8557 2493 epochs epoch NNS 59074 8557 2494 , , , 59074 8557 2495 45 45 CD 59074 8557 2496 - - SYM 59074 8557 2497 49 49 CD 59074 8557 2498 Geology Geology NNP 59074 8557 2499 , , , 59074 8557 2500 scope scope NN 59074 8557 2501 of of IN 59074 8557 2502 , , , 59074 8557 2503 21 21 CD 59074 8557 2504 Giant Giant NNP 59074 8557 2505 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 59074 8557 2506 , , , 59074 8557 2507 289 289 CD 59074 8557 2508 " " `` 59074 8557 2509 lizard lizard NN 59074 8557 2510 , , , 59074 8557 2511 280 280 CD 59074 8557 2512 " " NN 59074 8557 2513 penguin penguin NN 59074 8557 2514 , , , 59074 8557 2515 280 280 CD 59074 8557 2516 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2517 Gibbula Gibbula NNP 59074 8557 2518 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2519 , , , 59074 8557 2520 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2521 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2522 Ginkgo Ginkgo NNP 59074 8557 2523 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2524 , , , 59074 8557 2525 89 89 CD 59074 8557 2526 , , , 59074 8557 2527 91 91 CD 59074 8557 2528 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2529 Girvanella Girvanella NNP 59074 8557 2530 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2531 , , , 59074 8557 2532 76 76 CD 59074 8557 2533 , , , 59074 8557 2534 82 82 CD 59074 8557 2535 , , , 59074 8557 2536 86 86 CD 59074 8557 2537 Glauconite Glauconite NNP 59074 8557 2538 casts cast NNS 59074 8557 2539 of of IN 59074 8557 2540 foraminifera foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 2541 , , , 59074 8557 2542 96 96 CD 59074 8557 2543 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2544 Glossograptus Glossograptus NNP 59074 8557 2545 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2546 , , , 59074 8557 2547 126 126 CD 59074 8557 2548 , , , 59074 8557 2549 127 127 CD 59074 8557 2550 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2551 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 59074 8557 2552 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2553 , , , 59074 8557 2554 86 86 CD 59074 8557 2555 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2556 Glycimeris Glycimeris NNP 59074 8557 2557 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2558 , , , 59074 8557 2559 184 184 CD 59074 8557 2560 , , , 59074 8557 2561 187 187 CD 59074 8557 2562 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2563 Glyphioceras Glyphioceras NNP 59074 8557 2564 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2565 , , , 59074 8557 2566 207 207 CD 59074 8557 2567 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2568 Gomphonema Gomphonema NNP 59074 8557 2569 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2570 , , , 59074 8557 2571 93 93 CD 59074 8557 2572 Gondwana Gondwana NNP 59074 8557 2573 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2574 Land Land NNP 59074 8557 2575 , , , 59074 8557 2576 87 87 CD 59074 8557 2577 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2578 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 59074 8557 2579 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2580 , , , 59074 8557 2581 207 207 CD 59074 8557 2582 , , , 59074 8557 2583 208 208 CD 59074 8557 2584 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2585 Goniograptus Goniograptus NNP 59074 8557 2586 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2587 , , , 59074 8557 2588 124 124 CD 59074 8557 2589 , , , 59074 8557 2590 126 126 CD 59074 8557 2591 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2592 Gosfordia Gosfordia NNP 59074 8557 2593 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2594 , , , 59074 8557 2595 262 262 CD 59074 8557 2596 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2597 Gosseletina Gosseletina NNP 59074 8557 2598 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2599 , , , 59074 8557 2600 196 196 CD 59074 8557 2601 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2602 Grammysia Grammysia NNP 59074 8557 2603 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2604 , , , 59074 8557 2605 177 177 CD 59074 8557 2606 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2607 Granatocrinus Granatocrinus NNP 59074 8557 2608 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2609 , , , 59074 8557 2610 139 139 CD 59074 8557 2611 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2612 Graphularia Graphularia NNP 59074 8557 2613 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2614 , , , 59074 8557 2615 118 118 CD 59074 8557 2616 , , , 59074 8557 2617 119 119 CD 59074 8557 2618 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 59074 8557 2619 , , , 59074 8557 2620 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 8557 2621 series series NN 59074 8557 2622 , , , 59074 8557 2623 124 124 CD 59074 8557 2624 " " `` 59074 8557 2625 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 8557 2626 series series NN 59074 8557 2627 , , , 59074 8557 2628 124 124 CD 59074 8557 2629 " " `` 59074 8557 2630 nature nature NN 59074 8557 2631 of of IN 59074 8557 2632 , , , 59074 8557 2633 63 63 CD 59074 8557 2634 , , , 59074 8557 2635 123 123 CD 59074 8557 2636 " " `` 59074 8557 2637 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 8557 2638 , , , 59074 8557 2639 128 128 CD 59074 8557 2640 GRAPTOLITOIDEA GRAPTOLITOIDEA NNS 59074 8557 2641 , , , 59074 8557 2642 123 123 CD 59074 8557 2643 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2644 Gregoriura Gregoriura NNP 59074 8557 2645 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2646 , , , 59074 8557 2647 142 142 CD 59074 8557 2648 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2649 Griffithides Griffithides NNP 59074 8557 2650 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2651 , , , 59074 8557 2652 232 232 CD 59074 8557 2653 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2654 Gromia Gromia NNP 59074 8557 2655 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2656 , , , 59074 8557 2657 95 95 CD 59074 8557 2658 Ground Ground NNP 59074 8557 2659 pigeon pigeon NN 59074 8557 2660 , , , 59074 8557 2661 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2662 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2663 Gryphaea Gryphaea NNP 59074 8557 2664 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2665 , , , 59074 8557 2666 182 182 CD 59074 8557 2667 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2668 Grypotherium Grypotherium NNP 59074 8557 2669 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2670 , , , 59074 8557 2671 53 53 CD 59074 8557 2672 Guide Guide NNP 59074 8557 2673 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 2674 , , , 59074 8557 2675 43 43 CD 59074 8557 2676 GYMNOSPERMEAE GYMNOSPERMEAE NNS 59074 8557 2677 , , , 59074 8557 2678 characters character NNS 59074 8557 2679 of of IN 59074 8557 2680 , , , 59074 8557 2681 40 40 CD 59074 8557 2682 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2683 Gyracanthides Gyracanthides NNP 59074 8557 2684 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2685 , , , 59074 8557 2686 261 261 CD 59074 8557 2687 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2688 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 59074 8557 2689 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2690 , , , 59074 8557 2691 207 207 CD 59074 8557 2692 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2693 Gyrodoma Gyrodoma NNP 59074 8557 2694 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2695 , , , 59074 8557 2696 194 194 CD 59074 8557 2697 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2698 Halimeda Halimeda NNP 59074 8557 2699 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2700 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 2701 , , , 59074 8557 2702 75 75 CD 59074 8557 2703 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2704 Haliotis Haliotis NNP 59074 8557 2705 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2706 , , , 59074 8557 2707 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2708 , , , 59074 8557 2709 200 200 CD 59074 8557 2710 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2711 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 59074 8557 2712 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2713 , , , 59074 8557 2714 83 83 CD 59074 8557 2715 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2716 Halysites Halysites NNP 59074 8557 2717 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2718 , , , 59074 8557 2719 114 114 CD 59074 8557 2720 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2721 Hamites Hamites NNP 59074 8557 2722 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2723 , , , 59074 8557 2724 210 210 CD 59074 8557 2725 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2726 Hapalocrinus Hapalocrinus NNP 59074 8557 2727 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2728 , , , 59074 8557 2729 136 136 CD 59074 8557 2730 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2731 Haploceras Haploceras NNP 59074 8557 2732 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2733 , , , 59074 8557 2734 209 209 CD 59074 8557 2735 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2736 Haplophragmium Haplophragmium NNP 59074 8557 2737 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2738 , , , 59074 8557 2739 97 97 CD 59074 8557 2740 , , , 59074 8557 2741 98 98 CD 59074 8557 2742 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2743 Harpa Harpa NNP 59074 8557 2744 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2745 , , , 59074 8557 2746 198 198 CD 59074 8557 2747 , , , 59074 8557 2748 199 199 CD 59074 8557 2749 , , , 59074 8557 2750 201 201 CD 59074 8557 2751 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2752 Harpactocarcinus Harpactocarcinus NNP 59074 8557 2753 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2754 , , , 59074 8557 2755 248 248 CD 59074 8557 2756 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2757 Harpagornis Harpagornis NNP 59074 8557 2758 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2759 , , , 59074 8557 2760 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2761 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2762 Hawk Hawk NNP 59074 8557 2763 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2764 , , , 59074 8557 2765 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2766 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2767 Helicocrinus Helicocrinus NNP 59074 8557 2768 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2769 , , , 59074 8557 2770 136 136 CD 59074 8557 2771 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2772 Helicotoma Helicotoma NNP 59074 8557 2773 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2774 , , , 59074 8557 2775 195 195 CD 59074 8557 2776 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2777 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 59074 8557 2778 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2779 , , , 59074 8557 2780 115 115 CD 59074 8557 2781 , , , 59074 8557 2782 116 116 CD 59074 8557 2783 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2784 Heliopora Heliopora NNP 59074 8557 2785 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2786 , , , 59074 8557 2787 115 115 CD 59074 8557 2788 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2789 Heliosphaera Heliosphaera NNP 59074 8557 2790 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2791 , , , 59074 8557 2792 103 103 CD 59074 8557 2793 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2794 Helix Helix NNP 59074 8557 2795 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2796 , , , 59074 8557 2797 203 203 CD 59074 8557 2798 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2799 Hemiaster Hemiaster NNP 59074 8557 2800 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2801 , , , 59074 8557 2802 148 148 CD 59074 8557 2803 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2804 Hemipatagus Hemipatagus NNP 59074 8557 2805 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2806 , , , 59074 8557 2807 148 148 CD 59074 8557 2808 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2809 Heterocrinus Heterocrinus NNP 59074 8557 2810 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2811 , , , 59074 8557 2812 135 135 CD 59074 8557 2813 HETEROPODA heteropoda NN 59074 8557 2814 , , , 59074 8557 2815 190 190 CD 59074 8557 2816 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2817 Heteropora Heteropora NNP 59074 8557 2818 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2819 , , , 59074 8557 2820 158 158 CD 59074 8557 2821 Hexactinellid hexactinellid JJ 59074 8557 2822 sponge sponge NN 59074 8557 2823 , , , 59074 8557 2824 107 107 CD 59074 8557 2825 , , , 59074 8557 2826 110 110 CD 59074 8557 2827 Hinge hinge NN 59074 8557 2828 - - HYPH 59074 8557 2829 structure structure NN 59074 8557 2830 , , , 59074 8557 2831 in in IN 59074 8557 2832 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 2833 , , , 59074 8557 2834 175 175 CD 59074 8557 2835 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2836 Holaster Holaster NNP 59074 8557 2837 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2838 , , , 59074 8557 2839 147 147 CD 59074 8557 2840 HOLOTHUROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA NNP 59074 8557 2841 , , , 59074 8557 2842 148 148 CD 59074 8557 2843 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2844 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 59074 8557 2845 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2846 , , , 59074 8557 2847 229 229 CD 59074 8557 2848 , , , 59074 8557 2849 231 231 CD 59074 8557 2850 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2851 Hornera Hornera NNP 59074 8557 2852 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2853 , , , 59074 8557 2854 158 158 CD 59074 8557 2855 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2856 Huenella Huenella NNP 59074 8557 2857 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2858 , , , 59074 8557 2859 159 159 CD 59074 8557 2860 Human human NN 59074 8557 2861 remains remain NNS 59074 8557 2862 , , , 59074 8557 2863 sub sub JJ 59074 8557 2864 - - JJ 59074 8557 2865 recent recent JJ 59074 8557 2866 , , , 59074 8557 2867 299 299 CD 59074 8557 2868 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2869 Hyalostelia Hyalostelia NNP 59074 8557 2870 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2871 , , , 59074 8557 2872 108 108 CD 59074 8557 2873 , , , 59074 8557 2874 110 110 CD 59074 8557 2875 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2876 Hybocrinus Hybocrinus NNP 59074 8557 2877 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2878 , , , 59074 8557 2879 135 135 CD 59074 8557 2880 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2881 Hydractinia Hydractinia NNP 59074 8557 2882 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2883 , , , 59074 8557 2884 119 119 CD 59074 8557 2885 , , , 59074 8557 2886 120 120 CD 59074 8557 2887 HYDROZOA HYDROZOA NNP 59074 8557 2888 , , , 59074 8557 2889 63 63 CD 59074 8557 2890 , , , 59074 8557 2891 119 119 CD 59074 8557 2892 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2893 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 59074 8557 2894 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2895 , , , 59074 8557 2896 244 244 CD 59074 8557 2897 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2898 Hyperammina Hyperammina NNP 59074 8557 2899 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2900 , , , 59074 8557 2901 97 97 CD 59074 8557 2902 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2903 Hyolithes Hyolithes NNP 59074 8557 2904 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2905 , , , 59074 8557 2906 192 192 CD 59074 8557 2907 , , , 59074 8557 2908 193 193 CD 59074 8557 2909 , , , 59074 8557 2910 194 194 CD 59074 8557 2911 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2912 Hypothyris Hypothyris NNP 59074 8557 2913 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2914 , , , 59074 8557 2915 164 164 CD 59074 8557 2916 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2917 Hypsiprymnus Hypsiprymnus NNP 59074 8557 2918 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2919 , , , 59074 8557 2920 295 295 CD 59074 8557 2921 Ibis Ibis NNP 59074 8557 2922 , , , 59074 8557 2923 283 283 CD 59074 8557 2924 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2925 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 59074 8557 2926 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2927 , , , 59074 8557 2928 276 276 CD 59074 8557 2929 , , , 59074 8557 2930 277 277 CD 59074 8557 2931 , , , 59074 8557 2932 278 278 CD 59074 8557 2933 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2934 Idiostroma Idiostroma NNP 59074 8557 2935 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2936 , , , 59074 8557 2937 121 121 CD 59074 8557 2938 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2939 Idmonea Idmonea NNP 59074 8557 2940 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2941 , , , 59074 8557 2942 158 158 CD 59074 8557 2943 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2944 Illaenus Illaenus NNP 59074 8557 2945 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2946 , , , 59074 8557 2947 229 229 CD 59074 8557 2948 Indusial indusial JJ 59074 8557 2949 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 2950 , , , 59074 8557 2951 75 75 CD 59074 8557 2952 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2953 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 59074 8557 2954 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2955 , , , 59074 8557 2956 183 183 CD 59074 8557 2957 , , , 59074 8557 2958 184 184 CD 59074 8557 2959 Insects insect NNS 59074 8557 2960 , , , 59074 8557 2961 53 53 CD 59074 8557 2962 , , , 59074 8557 2963 250 250 CD 59074 8557 2964 Ironstone ironstone NN 59074 8557 2965 , , , 59074 8557 2966 80 80 CD 59074 8557 2967 Irregular irregular JJ 59074 8557 2968 echinoids echinoid NNS 59074 8557 2969 , , , 59074 8557 2970 146 146 CD 59074 8557 2971 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2972 Ischnochiton Ischnochiton NNP 59074 8557 2973 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2974 , , , 59074 8557 2975 190 190 CD 59074 8557 2976 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2977 Ischyodus Ischyodus NNP 59074 8557 2978 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2979 , , , 59074 8557 2980 269 269 CD 59074 8557 2981 , , , 59074 8557 2982 270 270 CD 59074 8557 2983 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2984 Isochilina Isochilina NNP 59074 8557 2985 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2986 , , , 59074 8557 2987 237 237 CD 59074 8557 2988 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2989 Isocrinus Isocrinus NNP 59074 8557 2990 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 2991 , , , 59074 8557 2992 137 137 CD 59074 8557 2993 , , , 59074 8557 2994 138 138 CD 59074 8557 2995 Janjukian janjukian JJ 59074 8557 2996 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 2997 , , , 59074 8557 2998 186 186 CD 59074 8557 2999 " " NN 59074 8557 3000 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 3001 , , , 59074 8557 3002 200 200 CD 59074 8557 3003 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3004 Jonesina Jonesina NNP 59074 8557 3005 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3006 , , , 59074 8557 3007 237 237 CD 59074 8557 3008 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 59074 8557 3009 bird bird NN 59074 8557 3010 , , , 59074 8557 3011 280 280 CD 59074 8557 3012 " " `` 59074 8557 3013 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 3014 , , , 59074 8557 3015 182 182 CD 59074 8557 3016 " " NN 59074 8557 3017 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 3018 , , , 59074 8557 3019 165 165 CD 59074 8557 3020 " " `` 59074 8557 3021 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 3022 , , , 59074 8557 3023 208 208 CD 59074 8557 3024 " " `` 59074 8557 3025 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 3026 , , , 59074 8557 3027 264 264 CD 59074 8557 3028 " " `` 59074 8557 3029 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 3030 , , , 59074 8557 3031 98 98 CD 59074 8557 3032 " " '' 59074 8557 3033 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 3034 , , , 59074 8557 3035 196 196 CD 59074 8557 3036 " " `` 59074 8557 3037 insects insect NNS 59074 8557 3038 , , , 59074 8557 3039 250 250 CD 59074 8557 3040 " " `` 59074 8557 3041 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 3042 , , , 59074 8557 3043 238 238 CD 59074 8557 3044 " " `` 59074 8557 3045 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 59074 8557 3046 , , , 59074 8557 3047 233 233 CD 59074 8557 3048 " " `` 59074 8557 3049 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 3050 , , , 59074 8557 3051 89 89 CD 59074 8557 3052 " " `` 59074 8557 3053 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 3054 , , , 59074 8557 3055 276 276 CD 59074 8557 3056 " " '' 59074 8557 3057 scaphopods scaphopod NNS 59074 8557 3058 , , , 59074 8557 3059 189 189 CD 59074 8557 3060 Kalimnan Kalimnan NNP 59074 8557 3061 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 3062 , , , 59074 8557 3063 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3064 " " `` 59074 8557 3065 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 3066 , , , 59074 8557 3067 201 201 CD 59074 8557 3068 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 59074 8557 3069 , , , 59074 8557 3070 295 295 CD 59074 8557 3071 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3072 Keeneia Keeneia NNP 59074 8557 3073 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3074 , , , 59074 8557 3075 196 196 CD 59074 8557 3076 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3077 Kekenodon Kekenodon NNP 59074 8557 3078 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3079 , , , 59074 8557 3080 295 295 CD 59074 8557 3081 , , , 59074 8557 3082 296 296 CD 59074 8557 3083 Kerosene Kerosene NNP 59074 8557 3084 shale shale NN 59074 8557 3085 , , , 59074 8557 3086 77 77 CD 59074 8557 3087 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3088 Kionoceras Kionoceras NNP 59074 8557 3089 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3090 , , , 59074 8557 3091 206 206 CD 59074 8557 3092 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3093 Kloedenia Kloedenia NNP 59074 8557 3094 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3095 , , , 59074 8557 3096 237 237 CD 59074 8557 3097 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3098 Labrodon Labrodon NNP 59074 8557 3099 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3100 , , , 59074 8557 3101 271 271 CD 59074 8557 3102 LABYRINTHODONTIA LABYRINTHODONTIA NNP 59074 8557 3103 , , , 59074 8557 3104 272 272 CD 59074 8557 3105 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3106 Lagena Lagena NNP 59074 8557 3107 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3108 , , , 59074 8557 3109 98 98 CD 59074 8557 3110 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3111 ? ? . 59074 8557 3112 Lagria Lagria NNP 59074 8557 3113 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3114 , , , 59074 8557 3115 250 250 CD 59074 8557 3116 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3117 Lamna Lamna NNP 59074 8557 3118 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3119 , , , 59074 8557 3120 267 267 CD 59074 8557 3121 , , , 59074 8557 3122 269 269 CD 59074 8557 3123 , , , 59074 8557 3124 271 271 CD 59074 8557 3125 Lamp lamp NN 59074 8557 3126 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3127 shells shell NNS 59074 8557 3128 , , , 59074 8557 3129 57 57 CD 59074 8557 3130 , , , 59074 8557 3131 158 158 CD 59074 8557 3132 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3133 Lasiocladia Lasiocladia NNP 59074 8557 3134 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3135 , , , 59074 8557 3136 110 110 CD 59074 8557 3137 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3138 Lasiograptus Lasiograptus NNP 59074 8557 3139 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3140 , , , 59074 8557 3141 126 126 CD 59074 8557 3142 , , , 59074 8557 3143 127 127 CD 59074 8557 3144 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3145 Latirus Latirus NNP 59074 8557 3146 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3147 , , , 59074 8557 3148 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3149 , , , 59074 8557 3150 201 201 CD 59074 8557 3151 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3152 Laurus Laurus NNP 59074 8557 3153 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3154 , , , 59074 8557 3155 91 91 CD 59074 8557 3156 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3157 Leaia Leaia NNP 59074 8557 3158 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3159 , , , 59074 8557 3160 233 233 CD 59074 8557 3161 Leda Leda NNP 59074 8557 3162 , , , 59074 8557 3163 182 182 CD 59074 8557 3164 , , , 59074 8557 3165 184 184 CD 59074 8557 3166 , , , 59074 8557 3167 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3168 , , , 59074 8557 3169 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3170 , , , 59074 8557 3171 188 188 CD 59074 8557 3172 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 59074 8557 3173 da da NNP 59074 8557 3174 Vinci Vinci NNP 59074 8557 3175 , , , 59074 8557 3176 25 25 CD 59074 8557 3177 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3178 Lepas Lepas NNP 59074 8557 3179 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3180 , , , 59074 8557 3181 243 243 CD 59074 8557 3182 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3183 Leperditella Leperditella NNP 59074 8557 3184 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3185 , , , 59074 8557 3186 234 234 CD 59074 8557 3187 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3188 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 59074 8557 3189 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3190 , , , 59074 8557 3191 233 233 CD 59074 8557 3192 , , , 59074 8557 3193 234 234 CD 59074 8557 3194 , , , 59074 8557 3195 235 235 CD 59074 8557 3196 , , , 59074 8557 3197 237 237 CD 59074 8557 3198 , , , 59074 8557 3199 238 238 CD 59074 8557 3200 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3201 Lepidocyclina Lepidocyclina NNP 59074 8557 3202 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3203 , , , 59074 8557 3204 99 99 CD 59074 8557 3205 , , , 59074 8557 3206 100 100 CD 59074 8557 3207 " " `` 59074 8557 3208 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 3209 , , , 59074 8557 3210 73 73 CD 59074 8557 3211 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3212 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 59074 8557 3213 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3214 , , , 59074 8557 3215 40 40 CD 59074 8557 3216 , , , 59074 8557 3217 85 85 CD 59074 8557 3218 , , , 59074 8557 3219 261 261 CD 59074 8557 3220 " " `` 59074 8557 3221 beds bed NNS 59074 8557 3222 , , , 59074 8557 3223 162 162 CD 59074 8557 3224 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3225 Lepralia Lepralia NNP 59074 8557 3226 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3227 , , , 59074 8557 3228 157 157 CD 59074 8557 3229 , , , 59074 8557 3230 158 158 CD 59074 8557 3231 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3232 Leptaena Leptaena NNP 59074 8557 3233 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3234 , , , 59074 8557 3235 162 162 CD 59074 8557 3236 , , , 59074 8557 3237 164 164 CD 59074 8557 3238 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3239 Leptoclinum Leptoclinum NNP 59074 8557 3240 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3241 , , , 59074 8557 3242 257 257 CD 59074 8557 3243 , , , 59074 8557 3244 258 258 CD 59074 8557 3245 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3246 Leptodesma Leptodesma NNP 59074 8557 3247 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3248 , , , 59074 8557 3249 179 179 CD 59074 8557 3250 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3251 Leptodomus Leptodomus NNP 59074 8557 3252 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3253 , , , 59074 8557 3254 177 177 CD 59074 8557 3255 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3256 Leptograptus Leptograptus NNP 59074 8557 3257 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3258 , , , 59074 8557 3259 124 124 CD 59074 8557 3260 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3261 Leptolepis Leptolepis NNP 59074 8557 3262 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3263 , , , 59074 8557 3264 264 264 CD 59074 8557 3265 , , , 59074 8557 3266 265 265 CD 59074 8557 3267 , , , 59074 8557 3268 267 267 CD 59074 8557 3269 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3270 Lepton Lepton NNP 59074 8557 3271 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3272 , , , 59074 8557 3273 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3274 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3275 Lichas Lichas NNP 59074 8557 3276 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3277 , , , 59074 8557 3278 229 229 CD 59074 8557 3279 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3280 Lichenopora Lichenopora NNP 59074 8557 3281 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3282 , , , 59074 8557 3283 158 158 CD 59074 8557 3284 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3285 Lieberkuehnia Lieberkuehnia NNP 59074 8557 3286 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3287 , , , 59074 8557 3288 95 95 CD 59074 8557 3289 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3290 Lima Lima NNP 59074 8557 3291 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3292 , , , 59074 8557 3293 184 184 CD 59074 8557 3294 , , , 59074 8557 3295 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3296 , , , 59074 8557 3297 186 186 CD 59074 8557 3298 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3299 Limatula Limatula NNP 59074 8557 3300 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3301 , , , 59074 8557 3302 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3303 Limestones limestone NNS 59074 8557 3304 formed form VBN 59074 8557 3305 by by IN 59074 8557 3306 organisms organism NNS 59074 8557 3307 , , , 59074 8557 3308 72 72 CD 59074 8557 3309 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3310 Limnaea Limnaea NNP 59074 8557 3311 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3312 , , , 59074 8557 3313 69 69 CD 59074 8557 3314 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3315 Limopsis Limopsis NNP 59074 8557 3316 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3317 , , , 59074 8557 3318 184 184 CD 59074 8557 3319 , , , 59074 8557 3320 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3321 , , , 59074 8557 3322 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3323 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3324 Limulus Limulus NNP 59074 8557 3325 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3326 , , , 59074 8557 3327 248 248 CD 59074 8557 3328 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3329 Lingula Lingula NNP 59074 8557 3330 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3331 , , , 59074 8557 3332 160 160 CD 59074 8557 3333 , , , 59074 8557 3334 162 162 CD 59074 8557 3335 , , , 59074 8557 3336 166 166 CD 59074 8557 3337 , , , 59074 8557 3338 261 261 CD 59074 8557 3339 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3340 Linthia Linthia NNP 59074 8557 3341 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3342 , , , 59074 8557 3343 147 147 CD 59074 8557 3344 , , , 59074 8557 3345 148 148 CD 59074 8557 3346 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3347 Liopyrga Liopyrga NNP 59074 8557 3348 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3349 , , , 59074 8557 3350 201 201 CD 59074 8557 3351 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3352 Liotia Liotia NNP 59074 8557 3353 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3354 , , , 59074 8557 3355 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3356 , , , 59074 8557 3357 200 200 CD 59074 8557 3358 Lithistid Lithistid NNP 59074 8557 3359 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 3360 , , , 59074 8557 3361 109 109 CD 59074 8557 3362 , , , 59074 8557 3363 110 110 CD 59074 8557 3364 Lithological lithological JJ 59074 8557 3365 evidence evidence NN 59074 8557 3366 , , , 59074 8557 3367 value value NN 59074 8557 3368 of of IN 59074 8557 3369 , , , 59074 8557 3370 44 44 CD 59074 8557 3371 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3372 Lithophaps Lithophaps NNP 59074 8557 3373 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3374 , , , 59074 8557 3375 283 283 CD 59074 8557 3376 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3377 Lithothamnion Lithothamnion NNP 59074 8557 3378 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3379 , , , 59074 8557 3380 75 75 CD 59074 8557 3381 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3382 Lituites Lituites NNP 59074 8557 3383 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3384 , , , 59074 8557 3385 207 207 CD 59074 8557 3386 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3387 Lituola Lituola NNP 59074 8557 3388 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3389 , , , 59074 8557 3390 97 97 CD 59074 8557 3391 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3392 Loganograptus Loganograptus NNP 59074 8557 3393 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3394 , , , 59074 8557 3395 126 126 CD 59074 8557 3396 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3397 Lophophyllum Lophophyllum NNP 59074 8557 3398 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3399 , , , 59074 8557 3400 117 117 CD 59074 8557 3401 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3402 Lorica Lorica NNP 59074 8557 3403 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3404 , , , 59074 8557 3405 190 190 CD 59074 8557 3406 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3407 Lotorium Lotorium NNP 59074 8557 3408 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3409 , , , 59074 8557 3410 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3411 , , , 59074 8557 3412 200 200 CD 59074 8557 3413 , , , 59074 8557 3414 202 202 CD 59074 8557 3415 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3416 Lovenia Lovenia NNP 59074 8557 3417 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3418 , , , 59074 8557 3419 147 147 CD 59074 8557 3420 Lower low JJR 59074 8557 3421 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 8557 3422 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 8557 3423 , , , 59074 8557 3424 226 226 CD 59074 8557 3425 " " `` 59074 8557 3426 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 8557 3427 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 3428 , , , 59074 8557 3429 183 183 CD 59074 8557 3430 " " '' 59074 8557 3431 " " `` 59074 8557 3432 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 3433 , , , 59074 8557 3434 166 166 CD 59074 8557 3435 " " `` 59074 8557 3436 " " `` 59074 8557 3437 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 3438 , , , 59074 8557 3439 209 209 CD 59074 8557 3440 " " `` 59074 8557 3441 " " `` 59074 8557 3442 crab crab NN 59074 8557 3443 , , , 59074 8557 3444 246 246 CD 59074 8557 3445 " " `` 59074 8557 3446 " " `` 59074 8557 3447 dragon dragon NN 59074 8557 3448 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3449 fly fly NN 59074 8557 3450 , , , 59074 8557 3451 250 250 CD 59074 8557 3452 " " `` 59074 8557 3453 " " `` 59074 8557 3454 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 3455 , , , 59074 8557 3456 267 267 CD 59074 8557 3457 " " `` 59074 8557 3458 " " `` 59074 8557 3459 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 3460 , , , 59074 8557 3461 277 277 CD 59074 8557 3462 " " `` 59074 8557 3463 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 8557 3464 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 3465 , , , 59074 8557 3466 263 263 CD 59074 8557 3467 " " `` 59074 8557 3468 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 8557 3469 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 8557 3470 , , , 59074 8557 3471 New New NNP 59074 8557 3472 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 3473 , , , 59074 8557 3474 126 126 CD 59074 8557 3475 " " `` 59074 8557 3476 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 8557 3477 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 8557 3478 , , , 59074 8557 3479 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8557 3480 , , , 59074 8557 3481 124 124 CD 59074 8557 3482 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3483 Loxoconcha Loxoconcha NNP 59074 8557 3484 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3485 , , , 59074 8557 3486 239 239 CD 59074 8557 3487 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3488 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 59074 8557 3489 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3490 , , , 59074 8557 3491 193 193 CD 59074 8557 3492 , , , 59074 8557 3493 194 194 CD 59074 8557 3494 , , , 59074 8557 3495 195 195 CD 59074 8557 3496 , , , 59074 8557 3497 196 196 CD 59074 8557 3498 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3499 Lucina Lucina NNP 59074 8557 3500 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3501 , , , 59074 8557 3502 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3503 , , , 59074 8557 3504 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3505 Lung lung NN 59074 8557 3506 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3507 fish fish NNP 59074 8557 3508 , , , 59074 8557 3509 265 265 CD 59074 8557 3510 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3511 Lunucammina Lunucammina NNP 59074 8557 3512 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3513 , , , 59074 8557 3514 98 98 CD 59074 8557 3515 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3516 Lunulicardium Lunulicardium NNP 59074 8557 3517 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3518 , , , 59074 8557 3519 178 178 CD 59074 8557 3520 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3521 Lunulites Lunulites NNPS 59074 8557 3522 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3523 , , , 59074 8557 3524 158 158 CD 59074 8557 3525 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3526 Lyriopecten Lyriopecten NNP 59074 8557 3527 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3528 , , , 59074 8557 3529 179 179 CD 59074 8557 3530 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3531 Maccoyella Maccoyella NNP 59074 8557 3532 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3533 , , , 59074 8557 3534 183 183 CD 59074 8557 3535 , , , 59074 8557 3536 184 184 CD 59074 8557 3537 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3538 Macrocephalites Macrocephalites NNPS 59074 8557 3539 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3540 , , , 59074 8557 3541 209 209 CD 59074 8557 3542 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3543 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 59074 8557 3544 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3545 , , , 59074 8557 3546 196 196 CD 59074 8557 3547 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3548 Macrocypris Macrocypris NNP 59074 8557 3549 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3550 , , , 59074 8557 3551 236 236 CD 59074 8557 3552 , , , 59074 8557 3553 240 240 CD 59074 8557 3554 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3555 Macropora Macropora NNP 59074 8557 3556 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3557 , , , 59074 8557 3558 158 158 CD 59074 8557 3559 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3560 Macropus Macropus NNP 59074 8557 3561 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3562 , , , 59074 8557 3563 289 289 CD 59074 8557 3564 , , , 59074 8557 3565 295 295 CD 59074 8557 3566 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3567 Macrotaeniopteris Macrotaeniopteris NNP 59074 8557 3568 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3569 , , , 59074 8557 3570 88 88 CD 59074 8557 3571 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3572 Mactra Mactra NNP 59074 8557 3573 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3574 , , , 59074 8557 3575 177 177 CD 59074 8557 3576 , , , 59074 8557 3577 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3578 , , , 59074 8557 3579 188 188 CD 59074 8557 3580 Madrepore Madrepore NNP 59074 8557 3581 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 3582 , , , 59074 8557 3583 73 73 CD 59074 8557 3584 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3585 Magasella Magasella NNP 59074 8557 3586 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3587 , , , 59074 8557 3588 166 166 CD 59074 8557 3589 , , , 59074 8557 3590 168 168 CD 59074 8557 3591 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3592 Magellania Magellania NNP 59074 8557 3593 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3594 , , , 59074 8557 3595 166 166 CD 59074 8557 3596 , , , 59074 8557 3597 167 167 CD 59074 8557 3598 , , , 59074 8557 3599 168 168 CD 59074 8557 3600 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3601 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 59074 8557 3602 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3603 , , , 59074 8557 3604 91 91 CD 59074 8557 3605 Maiden maiden NN 59074 8557 3606 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3607 hair hair NN 59074 8557 3608 tree tree NN 59074 8557 3609 , , , 59074 8557 3610 89 89 CD 59074 8557 3611 Mail mail NN 59074 8557 3612 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3613 shells shell NNS 59074 8557 3614 , , , 59074 8557 3615 189 189 CD 59074 8557 3616 MAMMALIA mammalia NN 59074 8557 3617 , , , 59074 8557 3618 early early JJ 59074 8557 3619 types type NNS 59074 8557 3620 , , , 59074 8557 3621 285 285 CD 59074 8557 3622 Mammals mammal NNS 59074 8557 3623 , , , 59074 8557 3624 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 3625 , , , 59074 8557 3626 51 51 CD 59074 8557 3627 Manatees Manatees NNPS 59074 8557 3628 and and CC 59074 8557 3629 dugongs dugong NNS 59074 8557 3630 , , , 59074 8557 3631 298 298 CD 59074 8557 3632 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3633 Marginella Marginella NNP 59074 8557 3634 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3635 , , , 59074 8557 3636 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3637 , , , 59074 8557 3638 199 199 CD 59074 8557 3639 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3640 Marginulina Marginulina NNP 59074 8557 3641 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3642 , , , 59074 8557 3643 98 98 CD 59074 8557 3644 Marsupial marsupial JJ 59074 8557 3645 lion lion NN 59074 8557 3646 , , , 59074 8557 3647 293 293 CD 59074 8557 3648 Marsupial Marsupial NNP 59074 8557 3649 , , , 59074 8557 3650 oldest oldest RBS 59074 8557 3651 known know VBN 59074 8557 3652 Australian australian JJ 59074 8557 3653 , , , 59074 8557 3654 294 294 CD 59074 8557 3655 Marsupials marsupial NNS 59074 8557 3656 , , , 59074 8557 3657 287 287 CD 59074 8557 3658 " " `` 59074 8557 3659 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 8557 3660 and and CC 59074 8557 3661 living living NN 59074 8557 3662 , , , 59074 8557 3663 295 295 CD 59074 8557 3664 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3665 Martiniopsis Martiniopsis NNP 59074 8557 3666 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3667 , , , 59074 8557 3668 164 164 CD 59074 8557 3669 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3670 Mastodonsaurus Mastodonsaurus NNP 59074 8557 3671 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3672 , , , 59074 8557 3673 274 274 CD 59074 8557 3674 Material material NN 59074 8557 3675 for for IN 59074 8557 3676 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 3677 collecting collecting NN 59074 8557 3678 , , , 59074 8557 3679 315 315 CD 59074 8557 3680 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3681 Megalania Megalania NNP 59074 8557 3682 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3683 , , , 59074 8557 3684 280 280 CD 59074 8557 3685 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3686 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 59074 8557 3687 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3688 , , , 59074 8557 3689 277 277 CD 59074 8557 3690 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3691 Melania Melania NNP 59074 8557 3692 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3693 , , , 59074 8557 3694 203 203 CD 59074 8557 3695 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3696 Melosira Melosira NNP 59074 8557 3697 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3698 , , , 59074 8557 3699 92 92 CD 59074 8557 3700 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3701 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 59074 8557 3702 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3703 , , , 59074 8557 3704 157 157 CD 59074 8557 3705 , , , 59074 8557 3706 158 158 CD 59074 8557 3707 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3708 Meretrix Meretrix NNP 59074 8557 3709 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3710 , , , 59074 8557 3711 177 177 CD 59074 8557 3712 , , , 59074 8557 3713 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3714 , , , 59074 8557 3715 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3716 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3717 Mesoblastus Mesoblastus NNP 59074 8557 3718 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3719 , , , 59074 8557 3720 139 139 CD 59074 8557 3721 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3722 Mesostigmodera Mesostigmodera NNP 59074 8557 3723 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3724 , , , 59074 8557 3725 250 250 CD 59074 8557 3726 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 59074 8557 3727 strata strata NN 59074 8557 3728 , , , 59074 8557 3729 46 46 CD 59074 8557 3730 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3731 Metablastus Metablastus NNP 59074 8557 3732 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3733 , , , 59074 8557 3734 139 139 CD 59074 8557 3735 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3736 Metasqualodon Metasqualodon NNP 59074 8557 3737 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3738 , , , 59074 8557 3739 295 295 CD 59074 8557 3740 , , , 59074 8557 3741 296 296 CD 59074 8557 3742 METAZOA metazoa NN 59074 8557 3743 , , , 59074 8557 3744 95 95 CD 59074 8557 3745 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3746 Micraster Micraster NNP 59074 8557 3747 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3748 , , , 59074 8557 3749 146 146 CD 59074 8557 3750 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3751 Microdiscus Microdiscus NNP 59074 8557 3752 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3753 , , , 59074 8557 3754 227 227 CD 59074 8557 3755 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3756 Mikrogromia Mikrogromia NNP 59074 8557 3757 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3758 , , , 59074 8557 3759 95 95 CD 59074 8557 3760 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3761 Millepora Millepora NNP 59074 8557 3762 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3763 , , , 59074 8557 3764 119 119 CD 59074 8557 3765 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3766 Milleporids Milleporids NNP 59074 8557 3767 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3768 , , , 59074 8557 3769 119 119 CD 59074 8557 3770 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3771 Miliolina Miliolina NNP 59074 8557 3772 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3773 , , , 59074 8557 3774 96 96 CD 59074 8557 3775 , , , 59074 8557 3776 100 100 CD 59074 8557 3777 , , , 59074 8557 3778 101 101 CD 59074 8557 3779 Miocene Miocene NNP 59074 8557 3780 bird bird NN 59074 8557 3781 , , , 59074 8557 3782 New New NNP 59074 8557 3783 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 3784 , , , 59074 8557 3785 280 280 CD 59074 8557 3786 " " `` 59074 8557 3787 leaf leaf NN 59074 8557 3788 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3789 beds bed NNS 59074 8557 3790 , , , 59074 8557 3791 90 90 CD 59074 8557 3792 Miolania Miolania NNP 59074 8557 3793 , , , 59074 8557 3794 279 279 CD 59074 8557 3795 Mitra Mitra NNP 59074 8557 3796 , , , 59074 8557 3797 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3798 , , , 59074 8557 3799 199 199 CD 59074 8557 3800 , , , 59074 8557 3801 204 204 CD 59074 8557 3802 Moa moa NN 59074 8557 3803 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3804 birds bird NNS 59074 8557 3805 , , , 59074 8557 3806 281 281 CD 59074 8557 3807 - - SYM 59074 8557 3808 285 285 CD 59074 8557 3809 , , , 59074 8557 3810 299 299 CD 59074 8557 3811 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3812 Modiola Modiola NNP 59074 8557 3813 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3814 , , , 59074 8557 3815 183 183 CD 59074 8557 3816 , , , 59074 8557 3817 186 186 CD 59074 8557 3818 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3819 Modiolaria Modiolaria NNP 59074 8557 3820 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3821 , , , 59074 8557 3822 186 186 CD 59074 8557 3823 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3824 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 59074 8557 3825 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3826 , , , 59074 8557 3827 177 177 CD 59074 8557 3828 MOLLUSCA MOLLUSCA NNS 59074 8557 3829 , , , 59074 8557 3830 characters character NNS 59074 8557 3831 of of IN 59074 8557 3832 , , , 59074 8557 3833 38 38 CD 59074 8557 3834 , , , 59074 8557 3835 56 56 CD 59074 8557 3836 , , , 59074 8557 3837 174 174 CD 59074 8557 3838 MOLLUSCOIDEA MOLLUSCOIDEA NNS 59074 8557 3839 , , , 59074 8557 3840 characters character NNS 59074 8557 3841 of of IN 59074 8557 3842 , , , 59074 8557 3843 38 38 CD 59074 8557 3844 , , , 59074 8557 3845 57 57 CD 59074 8557 3846 , , , 59074 8557 3847 154 154 CD 59074 8557 3848 Monactinellid monactinellid JJ 59074 8557 3849 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 3850 , , , 59074 8557 3851 109 109 CD 59074 8557 3852 , , , 59074 8557 3853 110 110 CD 59074 8557 3854 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3855 Monogenerina Monogenerina NNP 59074 8557 3856 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3857 , , , 59074 8557 3858 97 97 CD 59074 8557 3859 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3860 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 59074 8557 3861 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3862 , , , 59074 8557 3863 124 124 CD 59074 8557 3864 , , , 59074 8557 3865 128 128 CD 59074 8557 3866 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3867 Monostychia Monostychia NNP 59074 8557 3868 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3869 , , , 59074 8557 3870 146 146 CD 59074 8557 3871 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3872 Monotis Monotis NNP 59074 8557 3873 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3874 , , , 59074 8557 3875 182 182 CD 59074 8557 3876 MONOTREMATA monotremata NN 59074 8557 3877 , , , 59074 8557 3878 286 286 CD 59074 8557 3879 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3880 Monticulipora Monticulipora NNP 59074 8557 3881 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3882 , , , 59074 8557 3883 155 155 CD 59074 8557 3884 Monticuliporoids Monticuliporoids NNPS 59074 8557 3885 , , , 59074 8557 3886 117 117 CD 59074 8557 3887 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3888 Montlivaltia Montlivaltia NNP 59074 8557 3889 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3890 , , , 59074 8557 3891 118 118 CD 59074 8557 3892 Moor Moor NNP 59074 8557 3893 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3894 hen hen NN 59074 8557 3895 , , , 59074 8557 3896 283 283 CD 59074 8557 3897 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3898 Mopsea Mopsea NNP 59074 8557 3899 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3900 , , , 59074 8557 3901 119 119 CD 59074 8557 3902 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3903 Morio Morio NNP 59074 8557 3904 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3905 , , , 59074 8557 3906 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3907 , , , 59074 8557 3908 200 200 CD 59074 8557 3909 Mound Mound NNP 59074 8557 3910 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3911 builders builder NNS 59074 8557 3912 , , , 59074 8557 3913 283 283 CD 59074 8557 3914 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3915 Mourlonia Mourlonia NNP 59074 8557 3916 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3917 , , , 59074 8557 3918 196 196 CD 59074 8557 3919 Mud mud NN 59074 8557 3920 - - HYPH 59074 8557 3921 fish fish NN 59074 8557 3922 , , , 59074 8557 3923 265 265 CD 59074 8557 3924 , , , 59074 8557 3925 267 267 CD 59074 8557 3926 Muds mud NNS 59074 8557 3927 , , , 59074 8557 3928 69 69 CD 59074 8557 3929 Mudstone Mudstone NNP 59074 8557 3930 , , , 59074 8557 3931 70 70 CD 59074 8557 3932 MULTITUBERCULATA MULTITUBERCULATA NNP 59074 8557 3933 , , , 59074 8557 3934 286 286 CD 59074 8557 3935 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3936 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 59074 8557 3937 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3938 , , , 59074 8557 3939 104 104 CD 59074 8557 3940 , , , 59074 8557 3941 195 195 CD 59074 8557 3942 , , , 59074 8557 3943 196 196 CD 59074 8557 3944 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3945 Murex Murex NNP 59074 8557 3946 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3947 , , , 59074 8557 3948 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3949 , , , 59074 8557 3950 199 199 CD 59074 8557 3951 , , , 59074 8557 3952 200 200 CD 59074 8557 3953 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3954 Myodora Myodora NNP 59074 8557 3955 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3956 , , , 59074 8557 3957 185 185 CD 59074 8557 3958 , , , 59074 8557 3959 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3960 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3961 Myriolepis Myriolepis NNP 59074 8557 3962 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3963 , , , 59074 8557 3964 262 262 CD 59074 8557 3965 , , , 59074 8557 3966 263 263 CD 59074 8557 3967 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3968 Mytilarca Mytilarca NNP 59074 8557 3969 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3970 , , , 59074 8557 3971 177 177 CD 59074 8557 3972 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3973 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 59074 8557 3974 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3975 , , , 59074 8557 3976 182 182 CD 59074 8557 3977 , , , 59074 8557 3978 183 183 CD 59074 8557 3979 , , , 59074 8557 3980 187 187 CD 59074 8557 3981 , , , 59074 8557 3982 188 188 CD 59074 8557 3983 Naming naming NN 59074 8557 3984 of of IN 59074 8557 3985 animals animal NNS 59074 8557 3986 , , , 59074 8557 3987 34 34 CD 59074 8557 3988 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3989 Nassa Nassa NNP 59074 8557 3990 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3991 , , , 59074 8557 3992 191 191 CD 59074 8557 3993 , , , 59074 8557 3994 198 198 CD 59074 8557 3995 , , , 59074 8557 3996 204 204 CD 59074 8557 3997 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 3998 Natica Natica NNP 59074 8557 3999 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4000 , , , 59074 8557 4001 191 191 CD 59074 8557 4002 , , , 59074 8557 4003 197 197 CD 59074 8557 4004 , , , 59074 8557 4005 198 198 CD 59074 8557 4006 , , , 59074 8557 4007 200 200 CD 59074 8557 4008 , , , 59074 8557 4009 201 201 CD 59074 8557 4010 Native native JJ 59074 8557 4011 cat cat NN 59074 8557 4012 , , , 59074 8557 4013 287 287 CD 59074 8557 4014 , , , 59074 8557 4015 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4016 " " `` 59074 8557 4017 dog dog NN 59074 8557 4018 , , , 59074 8557 4019 298 298 CD 59074 8557 4020 " " '' 59074 8557 4021 honeysuckle honeysuckle NN 59074 8557 4022 , , , 59074 8557 4023 91 91 CD 59074 8557 4024 , , , 59074 8557 4025 92 92 CD 59074 8557 4026 NAUTILOIDEA NAUTILOIDEA NNP 59074 8557 4027 , , , 59074 8557 4028 204 204 CD 59074 8557 4029 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4030 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 59074 8557 4031 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4032 , , , 59074 8557 4033 204 204 CD 59074 8557 4034 , , , 59074 8557 4035 207 207 CD 59074 8557 4036 , , , 59074 8557 4037 209 209 CD 59074 8557 4038 , , , 59074 8557 4039 210 210 CD 59074 8557 4040 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4041 Navicula Navicula NNP 59074 8557 4042 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4043 , , , 59074 8557 4044 92 92 CD 59074 8557 4045 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4046 Nebalia Nebalia NNP 59074 8557 4047 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4048 , , , 59074 8557 4049 244 244 CD 59074 8557 4050 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4051 Necrastur Necrastur NNP 59074 8557 4052 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4053 , , , 59074 8557 4054 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4055 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4056 Neoceratodus Neoceratodus NNP 59074 8557 4057 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4058 , , , 59074 8557 4059 267 267 CD 59074 8557 4060 Newer Newer NNP 59074 8557 4061 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 59074 8557 4062 seal seal NN 59074 8557 4063 , , , 59074 8557 4064 299 299 CD 59074 8557 4065 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4066 Newtoniella Newtoniella NNP 59074 8557 4067 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4068 , , , 59074 8557 4069 198 198 CD 59074 8557 4070 New New NNP 59074 8557 4071 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 4072 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8557 4073 strata strata NN 59074 8557 4074 , , , 59074 8557 4075 49 49 CD 59074 8557 4076 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4077 Niso Niso NNP 59074 8557 4078 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4079 , , , 59074 8557 4080 194 194 CD 59074 8557 4081 , , , 59074 8557 4082 198 198 CD 59074 8557 4083 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4084 Nodosaria Nodosaria NNP 59074 8557 4085 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4086 , , , 59074 8557 4087 98 98 CD 59074 8557 4088 , , , 59074 8557 4089 100 100 CD 59074 8557 4090 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4091 Nonionina Nonionina NNP 59074 8557 4092 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4093 , , , 59074 8557 4094 96 96 CD 59074 8557 4095 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4096 Normanites Normanites NNP 59074 8557 4097 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4098 , , , 59074 8557 4099 209 209 CD 59074 8557 4100 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4101 Notasaphus Notasaphus NNP 59074 8557 4102 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4103 , , , 59074 8557 4104 227 227 CD 59074 8557 4105 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4106 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 59074 8557 4107 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4108 , , , 59074 8557 4109 268 268 CD 59074 8557 4110 , , , 59074 8557 4111 269 269 CD 59074 8557 4112 , , , 59074 8557 4113 270 270 CD 59074 8557 4114 , , , 59074 8557 4115 271 271 CD 59074 8557 4116 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4117 Notochelone Notochelone NNP 59074 8557 4118 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4119 , , , 59074 8557 4120 53 53 CD 59074 8557 4121 , , , 59074 8557 4122 277 277 CD 59074 8557 4123 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4124 Notophyllia Notophyllia NNP 59074 8557 4125 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4126 , , , 59074 8557 4127 118 118 CD 59074 8557 4128 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4129 Nototherium Nototherium NNP 59074 8557 4130 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4131 , , , 59074 8557 4132 293 293 CD 59074 8557 4133 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4134 Nubecularia Nubecularia NNP 59074 8557 4135 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4136 , , , 59074 8557 4137 97 97 CD 59074 8557 4138 , , , 59074 8557 4139 98 98 CD 59074 8557 4140 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4141 Nucleospira Nucleospira NNP 59074 8557 4142 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4143 , , , 59074 8557 4144 160 160 CD 59074 8557 4145 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4146 Nucula Nucula NNP 59074 8557 4147 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4148 , , , 59074 8557 4149 175 175 CD 59074 8557 4150 , , , 59074 8557 4151 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4152 , , , 59074 8557 4153 178 178 CD 59074 8557 4154 , , , 59074 8557 4155 183 183 CD 59074 8557 4156 , , , 59074 8557 4157 184 184 CD 59074 8557 4158 , , , 59074 8557 4159 185 185 CD 59074 8557 4160 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4161 Nuculites Nuculites NNP 59074 8557 4162 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4163 , , , 59074 8557 4164 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4165 , , , 59074 8557 4166 178 178 CD 59074 8557 4167 Nullipore Nullipore NNP 59074 8557 4168 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 4169 , , , 59074 8557 4170 75 75 CD 59074 8557 4171 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4172 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 59074 8557 4173 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4174 , , , 59074 8557 4175 65 65 CD 59074 8557 4176 , , , 59074 8557 4177 99 99 CD 59074 8557 4178 Nummulitic nummulitic JJ 59074 8557 4179 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 4180 , , , 59074 8557 4181 73 73 CD 59074 8557 4182 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4183 Nyroca Nyroca NNP 59074 8557 4184 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4185 , , , 59074 8557 4186 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4187 OCTOPODA OCTOPODA NNP 59074 8557 4188 , , , 59074 8557 4189 205 205 CD 59074 8557 4190 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4191 Octopus Octopus NNP 59074 8557 4192 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4193 , , , 59074 8557 4194 205 205 CD 59074 8557 4195 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4196 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 59074 8557 4197 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4198 , , , 59074 8557 4199 269 269 CD 59074 8557 4200 , , , 59074 8557 4201 270 270 CD 59074 8557 4202 , , , 59074 8557 4203 271 271 CD 59074 8557 4204 ODONTOCETI ODONTOCETI NNP 59074 8557 4205 , , , 59074 8557 4206 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4207 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4208 Odontopleura Odontopleura NNP 59074 8557 4209 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4210 , , , 59074 8557 4211 229 229 CD 59074 8557 4212 , , , 59074 8557 4213 231 231 CD 59074 8557 4214 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4215 Odostomia Odostomia NNP 59074 8557 4216 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4217 , , , 59074 8557 4218 198 198 CD 59074 8557 4219 , , , 59074 8557 4220 200 200 CD 59074 8557 4221 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4222 Oenonites Oenonites NNP 59074 8557 4223 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4224 , , , 59074 8557 4225 153 153 CD 59074 8557 4226 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4227 Olenellus Olenellus NNP 59074 8557 4228 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4229 , , , 59074 8557 4230 226 226 CD 59074 8557 4231 , , , 59074 8557 4232 227 227 CD 59074 8557 4233 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4234 Oliva Oliva NNP 59074 8557 4235 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4236 , , , 59074 8557 4237 204 204 CD 59074 8557 4238 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4239 Ommatocarcinus Ommatocarcinus NNP 59074 8557 4240 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4241 , , , 59074 8557 4242 247 247 CD 59074 8557 4243 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4244 Omphalotrochus Omphalotrochus NNP 59074 8557 4245 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4246 , , , 59074 8557 4247 194 194 CD 59074 8557 4248 Oolitic oolitic JJ 59074 8557 4249 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 8557 4250 , , , 59074 8557 4251 81 81 CD 59074 8557 4252 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4253 Ophileta Ophileta NNP 59074 8557 4254 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4255 , , , 59074 8557 4256 192 192 CD 59074 8557 4257 , , , 59074 8557 4258 193 193 CD 59074 8557 4259 OPHIUROIDEA ophiuroidea NN 59074 8557 4260 , , , 59074 8557 4261 141 141 CD 59074 8557 4262 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4263 Orbiculoidea Orbiculoidea NNP 59074 8557 4264 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4265 , , , 59074 8557 4266 160 160 CD 59074 8557 4267 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4268 Orbitoides Orbitoides NNP 59074 8557 4269 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4270 , , , 59074 8557 4271 99 99 CD 59074 8557 4272 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 8557 4273 bivalve bivalve NN 59074 8557 4274 , , , 59074 8557 4275 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4276 " " '' 59074 8557 4277 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 4278 , , , 59074 8557 4279 159 159 CD 59074 8557 4280 " " `` 59074 8557 4281 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 4282 , , , 59074 8557 4283 205 205 CD 59074 8557 4284 " " `` 59074 8557 4285 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 4286 , , , 59074 8557 4287 113 113 CD 59074 8557 4288 " " `` 59074 8557 4289 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 4290 , , , 59074 8557 4291 135 135 CD 59074 8557 4292 " " `` 59074 8557 4293 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 4294 , , , 59074 8557 4295 193 193 CD 59074 8557 4296 " " `` 59074 8557 4297 Phyllocarida Phyllocarida NNP 59074 8557 4298 , , , 59074 8557 4299 244 244 CD 59074 8557 4300 " " `` 59074 8557 4301 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 8557 4302 , , , 59074 8557 4303 102 102 CD 59074 8557 4304 " " `` 59074 8557 4305 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 4306 , , , 59074 8557 4307 108 108 CD 59074 8557 4308 " " `` 59074 8557 4309 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 8557 4310 , , , 59074 8557 4311 227 227 CD 59074 8557 4312 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4313 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 59074 8557 4314 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4315 , , , 59074 8557 4316 286 286 CD 59074 8557 4317 , , , 59074 8557 4318 287 287 CD 59074 8557 4319 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4320 Orthis Orthis NNP 59074 8557 4321 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4322 , , , 59074 8557 4323 159 159 CD 59074 8557 4324 , , , 59074 8557 4325 160 160 CD 59074 8557 4326 , , , 59074 8557 4327 161 161 CD 59074 8557 4328 , , , 59074 8557 4329 162 162 CD 59074 8557 4330 " " `` 59074 8557 4331 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 4332 , , , 59074 8557 4333 74 74 CD 59074 8557 4334 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4335 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 59074 8557 4336 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4337 , , , 59074 8557 4338 204 204 CD 59074 8557 4339 , , , 59074 8557 4340 205 205 CD 59074 8557 4341 , , , 59074 8557 4342 206 206 CD 59074 8557 4343 , , , 59074 8557 4344 207 207 CD 59074 8557 4345 , , , 59074 8557 4346 208 208 CD 59074 8557 4347 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4348 Orthonota Orthonota NNP 59074 8557 4349 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4350 , , , 59074 8557 4351 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4352 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4353 Orthothetes Orthothetes NNP 59074 8557 4354 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4355 , , , 59074 8557 4356 162 162 CD 59074 8557 4357 OSTRACODA ostracoda NN 59074 8557 4358 , , , 59074 8557 4359 features feature NNS 59074 8557 4360 of of IN 59074 8557 4361 carapace carapace NN 59074 8557 4362 , , , 59074 8557 4363 234 234 CD 59074 8557 4364 " " `` 59074 8557 4365 habits habit NNS 59074 8557 4366 of of IN 59074 8557 4367 , , , 59074 8557 4368 234 234 CD 59074 8557 4369 " " '' 59074 8557 4370 structure structure NN 59074 8557 4371 of of IN 59074 8557 4372 , , , 59074 8557 4373 233 233 CD 59074 8557 4374 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4375 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 59074 8557 4376 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4377 , , , 59074 8557 4378 182 182 CD 59074 8557 4379 , , , 59074 8557 4380 184 184 CD 59074 8557 4381 , , , 59074 8557 4382 187 187 CD 59074 8557 4383 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4384 Otaria Otaria NNP 59074 8557 4385 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4386 , , , 59074 8557 4387 299 299 CD 59074 8557 4388 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4389 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 59074 8557 4390 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4391 , , , 59074 8557 4392 269 269 CD 59074 8557 4393 , , , 59074 8557 4394 270 270 CD 59074 8557 4395 , , , 59074 8557 4396 271 271 CD 59074 8557 4397 OXYSTOMATA OXYSTOMATA NNS 59074 8557 4398 , , , 59074 8557 4399 247 247 CD 59074 8557 4400 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4401 Oxytelus Oxytelus NNP 59074 8557 4402 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4403 , , , 59074 8557 4404 250 250 CD 59074 8557 4405 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4406 Pachydomus Pachydomus NNP 59074 8557 4407 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4408 , , , 59074 8557 4409 181 181 CD 59074 8557 4410 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4411 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 59074 8557 4412 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4413 , , , 59074 8557 4414 282 282 CD 59074 8557 4415 , , , 59074 8557 4416 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4417 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4418 Pachypora Pachypora NNP 59074 8557 4419 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4420 , , , 59074 8557 4421 73 73 CD 59074 8557 4422 , , , 59074 8557 4423 116 116 CD 59074 8557 4424 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4425 Palaeaster Palaeaster NNP 59074 8557 4426 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4427 , , , 59074 8557 4428 140 140 CD 59074 8557 4429 , , , 59074 8557 4430 141 141 CD 59074 8557 4431 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4432 Palaeeudyptes Palaeeudyptes NNPS 59074 8557 4433 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4434 , , , 59074 8557 4435 280 280 CD 59074 8557 4436 , , , 59074 8557 4437 281 281 CD 59074 8557 4438 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4439 Palaeohatteria Palaeohatteria NNP 59074 8557 4440 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4441 , , , 59074 8557 4442 276 276 CD 59074 8557 4443 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4444 Palaeolycus Palaeolycus NNP 59074 8557 4445 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4446 , , , 59074 8557 4447 250 250 CD 59074 8557 4448 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4449 Palaeoneilo Palaeoneilo NNP 59074 8557 4450 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4451 , , , 59074 8557 4452 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4453 , , , 59074 8557 4454 178 178 CD 59074 8557 4455 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4456 Palaeoniscus Palaeoniscus NNP 59074 8557 4457 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4458 , , , 59074 8557 4459 261 261 CD 59074 8557 4460 , , , 59074 8557 4461 263 263 CD 59074 8557 4462 , , , 59074 8557 4463 274 274 CD 59074 8557 4464 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4465 Palaeopelargus Palaeopelargus NNP 59074 8557 4466 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4467 , , , 59074 8557 4468 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4469 Palaeozoic palaeozoic JJ 59074 8557 4470 chitons chiton NNS 59074 8557 4471 , , , 59074 8557 4472 189 189 CD 59074 8557 4473 " " `` 59074 8557 4474 Cladophora Cladophora NNP 59074 8557 4475 , , , 59074 8557 4476 122 122 CD 59074 8557 4477 " " `` 59074 8557 4478 Cryptostomata Cryptostomata NNP 59074 8557 4479 , , , 59074 8557 4480 156 156 CD 59074 8557 4481 " " `` 59074 8557 4482 errant errant JJ 59074 8557 4483 worms worm NNS 59074 8557 4484 , , , 59074 8557 4485 153 153 CD 59074 8557 4486 " " `` 59074 8557 4487 strata strata NN 59074 8557 4488 , , , 59074 8557 4489 47 47 CD 59074 8557 4490 " " `` 59074 8557 4491 Trepostomata Trepostomata NNP 59074 8557 4492 , , , 59074 8557 4493 155 155 CD 59074 8557 4494 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4495 Palissya Palissya NNP 59074 8557 4496 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4497 , , , 59074 8557 4498 89 89 CD 59074 8557 4499 , , , 59074 8557 4500 164 164 CD 59074 8557 4501 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4502 Pallymnarchus Pallymnarchus NNP 59074 8557 4503 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4504 , , , 59074 8557 4505 279 279 CD 59074 8557 4506 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4507 Palorchestes Palorchestes NNP 59074 8557 4508 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4509 , , , 59074 8557 4510 290 290 CD 59074 8557 4511 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4512 Panda Panda NNP 59074 8557 4513 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4514 , , , 59074 8557 4515 203 203 CD 59074 8557 4516 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4517 Panenka Panenka NNP 59074 8557 4518 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4519 , , , 59074 8557 4520 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4521 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4522 Paracyainus Paracyainus NNP 59074 8557 4523 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4524 , , , 59074 8557 4525 118 118 CD 59074 8557 4526 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4527 Paracyclas Paracyclas NNP 59074 8557 4528 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4529 , , , 59074 8557 4530 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4531 , , , 59074 8557 4532 179 179 CD 59074 8557 4533 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4534 Paradoxechinus Paradoxechinus NNP 59074 8557 4535 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4536 , , , 59074 8557 4537 145 145 CD 59074 8557 4538 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4539 Paradoxorhyncha Paradoxorhyncha NNP 59074 8557 4540 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4541 , , , 59074 8557 4542 239 239 CD 59074 8557 4543 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4544 Parasqualodon Parasqualodon NNP 59074 8557 4545 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4546 , , , 59074 8557 4547 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4548 , , , 59074 8557 4549 296 296 CD 59074 8557 4550 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4551 Pareiasaurus Pareiasaurus NNP 59074 8557 4552 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4553 , , , 59074 8557 4554 276 276 CD 59074 8557 4555 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4556 Patella Patella NNP 59074 8557 4557 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4558 , , , 59074 8557 4559 190 190 CD 59074 8557 4560 , , , 59074 8557 4561 191 191 CD 59074 8557 4562 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4563 Pecten Pecten NNP 59074 8557 4564 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4565 , , , 59074 8557 4566 175 175 CD 59074 8557 4567 , , , 59074 8557 4568 182 182 CD 59074 8557 4569 , , , 59074 8557 4570 183 183 CD 59074 8557 4571 , , , 59074 8557 4572 184 184 CD 59074 8557 4573 , , , 59074 8557 4574 185 185 CD 59074 8557 4575 , , , 59074 8557 4576 186 186 CD 59074 8557 4577 , , , 59074 8557 4578 187 187 CD 59074 8557 4579 , , , 59074 8557 4580 188 188 CD 59074 8557 4581 PELECYPODA PELECYPODA NNS 59074 8557 4582 , , , 59074 8557 4583 characters character NNS 59074 8557 4584 of of IN 59074 8557 4585 , , , 59074 8557 4586 174 174 CD 59074 8557 4587 " " `` 59074 8557 4588 hinge hinge NN 59074 8557 4589 structure structure NN 59074 8557 4590 of of IN 59074 8557 4591 , , , 59074 8557 4592 175 175 CD 59074 8557 4593 Pelican Pelican NNP 59074 8557 4594 , , , 59074 8557 4595 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4596 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4597 Pelicanus Pelicanus NNP 59074 8557 4598 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4599 , , , 59074 8557 4600 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4601 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4602 Pelosina Pelosina NNP 59074 8557 4603 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4604 , , , 59074 8557 4605 97 97 CD 59074 8557 4606 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4607 ? ? . 59074 8557 4608 Peltopleurus Peltopleurus NNP 59074 8557 4609 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4610 , , , 59074 8557 4611 262 262 CD 59074 8557 4612 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4613 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 59074 8557 4614 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4615 , , , 59074 8557 4616 137 137 CD 59074 8557 4617 , , , 59074 8557 4618 138 138 CD 59074 8557 4619 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4620 Pentagonaster Pentagonaster NNP 59074 8557 4621 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4622 , , , 59074 8557 4623 141 141 CD 59074 8557 4624 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4625 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 59074 8557 4626 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4627 , , , 59074 8557 4628 160 160 CD 59074 8557 4629 , , , 59074 8557 4630 162 162 CD 59074 8557 4631 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4632 Penteune Penteune NNP 59074 8557 4633 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4634 , , , 59074 8557 4635 91 91 CD 59074 8557 4636 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4637 Peragale Peragale NNP 59074 8557 4638 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4639 , , , 59074 8557 4640 289 289 CD 59074 8557 4641 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4642 Perameles Perameles NNP 59074 8557 4643 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4644 , , , 59074 8557 4645 289 289 CD 59074 8557 4646 , , , 59074 8557 4647 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4648 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4649 Perisphinctes Perisphinctes NNPS 59074 8557 4650 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4651 , , , 59074 8557 4652 209 209 CD 59074 8557 4653 Permian permian JJ 59074 8557 4654 and and CC 59074 8557 4655 Triassic triassic NN 59074 8557 4656 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 4657 , , , 59074 8557 4658 276 276 CD 59074 8557 4659 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4660 Perna Perna NNP 59074 8557 4661 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4662 , , , 59074 8557 4663 187 187 CD 59074 8557 4664 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4665 Peronella Peronella NNP 59074 8557 4666 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4667 , , , 59074 8557 4668 148 148 CD 59074 8557 4669 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4670 Persoonia Persoonia NNP 59074 8557 4671 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4672 , , , 59074 8557 4673 90 90 CD 59074 8557 4674 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4675 Petaurus Petaurus NNP 59074 8557 4676 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4677 , , , 59074 8557 4678 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4679 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4680 Petraia Petraia NNP 59074 8557 4681 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4682 , , , 59074 8557 4683 113 113 CD 59074 8557 4684 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4685 Phacops Phacops NNP 59074 8557 4686 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4687 , , , 59074 8557 4688 229 229 CD 59074 8557 4689 , , , 59074 8557 4690 230 230 CD 59074 8557 4691 , , , 59074 8557 4692 231 231 CD 59074 8557 4693 Phalanger Phalanger NNP 59074 8557 4694 , , , 59074 8557 4695 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4696 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4697 Phanerotrema Phanerotrema NNP 59074 8557 4698 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4699 , , , 59074 8557 4700 194 194 CD 59074 8557 4701 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4702 Phascolomys Phascolomys NNP 59074 8557 4703 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4704 , , , 59074 8557 4705 289 289 CD 59074 8557 4706 , , , 59074 8557 4707 295 295 CD 59074 8557 4708 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4709 Phascolonus Phascolonus NNP 59074 8557 4710 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4711 , , , 59074 8557 4712 289 289 CD 59074 8557 4713 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4714 Phialocrinus Phialocrinus NNP 59074 8557 4715 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4716 , , , 59074 8557 4717 137 137 CD 59074 8557 4718 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4719 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 59074 8557 4720 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4721 , , , 59074 8557 4722 232 232 CD 59074 8557 4723 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4724 Phoenicopsis Phoenicopsis NNP 59074 8557 4725 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4726 , , , 59074 8557 4727 88 88 CD 59074 8557 4728 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4729 Pholas Pholas NNP 59074 8557 4730 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4731 , , , 59074 8557 4732 177 177 CD 59074 8557 4733 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4734 Pholidophorus Pholidophorus NNP 59074 8557 4735 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4736 , , , 59074 8557 4737 262 262 CD 59074 8557 4738 , , , 59074 8557 4739 263 263 CD 59074 8557 4740 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4741 Phos Phos NNP 59074 8557 4742 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4743 , , , 59074 8557 4744 198 198 CD 59074 8557 4745 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4746 Phragmoceras Phragmoceras NNP 59074 8557 4747 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4748 , , , 59074 8557 4749 207 207 CD 59074 8557 4750 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4751 Phryganea Phryganea NNP 59074 8557 4752 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4753 , , , 59074 8557 4754 75 75 CD 59074 8557 4755 PHYLACTOLAEMATA PHYLACTOLAEMATA NNP 59074 8557 4756 , , , 59074 8557 4757 155 155 CD 59074 8557 4758 PHYLLOCARIDA PHYLLOCARIDA NNS 59074 8557 4759 , , , 59074 8557 4760 structure structure NN 59074 8557 4761 of of IN 59074 8557 4762 , , , 59074 8557 4763 243 243 CD 59074 8557 4764 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4765 Phyllocladus Phyllocladus NNP 59074 8557 4766 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4767 , , , 59074 8557 4768 90 90 CD 59074 8557 4769 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4770 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 59074 8557 4771 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4772 , , , 59074 8557 4773 123 123 CD 59074 8557 4774 , , , 59074 8557 4775 126 126 CD 59074 8557 4776 PHYLLOPODA phyllopoda NN 59074 8557 4777 , , , 59074 8557 4778 233 233 CD 59074 8557 4779 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4780 Phyllotheca Phyllotheca NNP 59074 8557 4781 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4782 , , , 59074 8557 4783 274 274 CD 59074 8557 4784 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4785 Physa Physa NNP 59074 8557 4786 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4787 , , , 59074 8557 4788 191 191 CD 59074 8557 4789 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4790 Physonemus Physonemus NNP 59074 8557 4791 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4792 , , , 59074 8557 4793 261 261 CD 59074 8557 4794 Pigeon Pigeon NNP 59074 8557 4795 , , , 59074 8557 4796 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4797 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4798 Pinna Pinna NNP 59074 8557 4799 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4800 , , , 59074 8557 4801 186 186 CD 59074 8557 4802 PINNIPEDIA PINNIPEDIA NNP 59074 8557 4803 , , , 59074 8557 4804 299 299 CD 59074 8557 4805 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4806 Pisania Pisania NNP 59074 8557 4807 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4808 , , , 59074 8557 4809 202 202 CD 59074 8557 4810 _ _ NN 59074 8557 4811 ? ? . 59074 8557 4812 Pisocrinus Pisocrinus NNP 59074 8557 4813 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4814 , , , 59074 8557 4815 136 136 CD 59074 8557 4816 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4817 Placopsilina Placopsilina NNP 59074 8557 4818 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4819 , , , 59074 8557 4820 97 97 CD 59074 8557 4821 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4822 Placotrochus Placotrochus NNP 59074 8557 4823 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4824 , , , 59074 8557 4825 118 118 CD 59074 8557 4826 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4827 Placunanomia Placunanomia NNP 59074 8557 4828 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4829 , , , 59074 8557 4830 184 184 CD 59074 8557 4831 , , , 59074 8557 4832 187 187 CD 59074 8557 4833 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4834 Plagiarca Plagiarca NNP 59074 8557 4835 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4836 , , , 59074 8557 4837 184 184 CD 59074 8557 4838 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4839 Plagiaulax Plagiaulax NNP 59074 8557 4840 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4841 , , , 59074 8557 4842 286 286 CD 59074 8557 4843 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4844 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 59074 8557 4845 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4846 , , , 59074 8557 4847 191 191 CD 59074 8557 4848 Plants plant NNS 59074 8557 4849 , , , 59074 8557 4850 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 4851 , , , 59074 8557 4852 66 66 CD 59074 8557 4853 Plant Plant NNP 59074 8557 4854 series series NN 59074 8557 4855 , , , 59074 8557 4856 characters character NNS 59074 8557 4857 of of IN 59074 8557 4858 , , , 59074 8557 4859 39 39 CD 59074 8557 4860 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4861 Platalea Platalea NNP 59074 8557 4862 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4863 , , , 59074 8557 4864 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4865 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4866 Platyceps Platyceps NNP 59074 8557 4867 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4868 , , , 59074 8557 4869 273 273 CD 59074 8557 4870 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4871 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 59074 8557 4872 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4873 , , , 59074 8557 4874 192 192 CD 59074 8557 4875 , , , 59074 8557 4876 194 194 CD 59074 8557 4877 , , , 59074 8557 4878 195 195 CD 59074 8557 4879 , , , 59074 8557 4880 196 196 CD 59074 8557 4881 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4882 Platycoila Platycoila NNP 59074 8557 4883 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4884 , , , 59074 8557 4885 91 91 CD 59074 8557 4886 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4887 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 59074 8557 4888 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4889 , , , 59074 8557 4890 137 137 CD 59074 8557 4891 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4892 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 59074 8557 4893 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4894 , , , 59074 8557 4895 196 196 CD 59074 8557 4896 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4897 Platysomus Platysomus NNP 59074 8557 4898 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4899 , , , 59074 8557 4900 263 263 CD 59074 8557 4901 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4902 Plaxiphora Plaxiphora NNP 59074 8557 4903 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4904 , , , 59074 8557 4905 190 190 CD 59074 8557 4906 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4907 Plectroninia Plectroninia NNP 59074 8557 4908 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4909 , , , 59074 8557 4910 112 112 CD 59074 8557 4911 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4912 Pleioclinis Pleioclinis NNP 59074 8557 4913 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4914 , , , 59074 8557 4915 91 91 CD 59074 8557 4916 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 59074 8557 4917 birds bird NNS 59074 8557 4918 , , , 59074 8557 4919 New New NNP 59074 8557 4920 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 4921 , , , 59074 8557 4922 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4923 " " `` 59074 8557 4924 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 4925 , , , 59074 8557 4926 188 188 CD 59074 8557 4927 " " `` 59074 8557 4928 carinate carinate NN 59074 8557 4929 birds bird NNS 59074 8557 4930 , , , 59074 8557 4931 283 283 CD 59074 8557 4932 " " `` 59074 8557 4933 diprotodonts diprotodont NNS 59074 8557 4934 , , , 59074 8557 4935 289 289 CD 59074 8557 4936 " " `` 59074 8557 4937 fish fish NN 59074 8557 4938 , , , 59074 8557 4939 272 272 CD 59074 8557 4940 " " `` 59074 8557 4941 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 4942 , , , 59074 8557 4943 101 101 CD 59074 8557 4944 " " NN 59074 8557 4945 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 4946 , , , 59074 8557 4947 202 202 CD 59074 8557 4948 " " '' 59074 8557 4949 lobster lobster NN 59074 8557 4950 , , , 59074 8557 4951 248 248 CD 59074 8557 4952 " " `` 59074 8557 4953 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 4954 , , , 59074 8557 4955 91 91 CD 59074 8557 4956 " " `` 59074 8557 4957 seal seal NN 59074 8557 4958 , , , 59074 8557 4959 299 299 CD 59074 8557 4960 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4961 Plerophyllum Plerophyllum NNP 59074 8557 4962 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4963 , , , 59074 8557 4964 117 117 CD 59074 8557 4965 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4966 Plesiastraea Plesiastraea NNP 59074 8557 4967 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4968 , , , 59074 8557 4969 119 119 CD 59074 8557 4970 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4971 Plesiolampas Plesiolampas NNP 59074 8557 4972 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4973 , , , 59074 8557 4974 148 148 CD 59074 8557 4975 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4976 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 59074 8557 4977 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4978 , , , 59074 8557 4979 279 279 CD 59074 8557 4980 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4981 Pleuracanthus Pleuracanthus NNP 59074 8557 4982 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4983 , , , 59074 8557 4984 263 263 CD 59074 8557 4985 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4986 Pleurodictyum Pleurodictyum NNP 59074 8557 4987 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4988 , , , 59074 8557 4989 114 114 CD 59074 8557 4990 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4991 Pleuromya Pleuromya NNP 59074 8557 4992 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4993 , , , 59074 8557 4994 183 183 CD 59074 8557 4995 _ _ NN 59074 8557 4996 ? ? . 59074 8557 4997 Pleurostomella Pleurostomella NNP 59074 8557 4998 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 4999 , , , 59074 8557 5000 98 98 CD 59074 8557 5001 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5002 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 59074 8557 5003 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5004 , , , 59074 8557 5005 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5006 , , , 59074 8557 5007 199 199 CD 59074 8557 5008 , , , 59074 8557 5009 202 202 CD 59074 8557 5010 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5011 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 59074 8557 5012 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5013 , , , 59074 8557 5014 194 194 CD 59074 8557 5015 , , , 59074 8557 5016 196 196 CD 59074 8557 5017 , , , 59074 8557 5018 197 197 CD 59074 8557 5019 , , , 59074 8557 5020 200 200 CD 59074 8557 5021 , , , 59074 8557 5022 202 202 CD 59074 8557 5023 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5024 Plicatula Plicatula NNP 59074 8557 5025 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5026 , , , 59074 8557 5027 186 186 CD 59074 8557 5028 Pliocene pliocene JJ 59074 8557 5029 moa moa NN 59074 8557 5030 , , , 59074 8557 5031 New New NNP 59074 8557 5032 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 5033 , , , 59074 8557 5034 281 281 CD 59074 8557 5035 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5036 Pliosaurus Pliosaurus NNP 59074 8557 5037 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5038 , , , 59074 8557 5039 278 278 CD 59074 8557 5040 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5041 Plotus Plotus NNP 59074 8557 5042 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5043 , , , 59074 8557 5044 283 283 CD 59074 8557 5045 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5046 Podocarpus Podocarpus NNP 59074 8557 5047 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5048 , , , 59074 8557 5049 90 90 CD 59074 8557 5050 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5051 Poecilodus Poecilodus NNP 59074 8557 5052 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5053 , , , 59074 8557 5054 262 262 CD 59074 8557 5055 _ _ NN 59074 8557 5056 ? ? . 59074 8557 5057 Pollicipes Pollicipes NNPS 59074 8557 5058 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5059 , , , 59074 8557 5060 243 243 CD 59074 8557 5061 POLYCHAETA POLYCHAETA NNP 59074 8557 5062 , , , 59074 8557 5063 152 152 CD 59074 8557 5064 , , , 59074 8557 5065 154 154 CD 59074 8557 5066 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5067 Polycotylus Polycotylus NNP 59074 8557 5068 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5069 , , , 59074 8557 5070 279 279 CD 59074 8557 5071 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5072 Polymastodon Polymastodon NNP 59074 8557 5073 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5074 , , , 59074 8557 5075 286 286 CD 59074 8557 5076 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5077 Polymorphina Polymorphina NNP 59074 8557 5078 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5079 , , , 59074 8557 5080 98 98 CD 59074 8557 5081 , , , 59074 8557 5082 100 100 CD 59074 8557 5083 POLYPLACOPHORA polyplacophora NN 59074 8557 5084 , , , 59074 8557 5085 189 189 CD 59074 8557 5086 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5087 Polypora Polypora NNP 59074 8557 5088 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5089 , , , 59074 8557 5090 157 157 CD 59074 8557 5091 POLYPROTODONTIA POLYPROTODONTIA VBN 59074 8557 5092 , , , 59074 8557 5093 287 287 CD 59074 8557 5094 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5095 Polystomella Polystomella NNP 59074 8557 5096 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5097 , , , 59074 8557 5098 101 101 CD 59074 8557 5099 POLYZOA polyzoan NNS 59074 8557 5100 , , , 59074 8557 5101 characters character NNS 59074 8557 5102 of of IN 59074 8557 5103 , , , 59074 8557 5104 59 59 CD 59074 8557 5105 , , , 59074 8557 5106 155 155 CD 59074 8557 5107 " " '' 59074 8557 5108 subdivisons subdivison NNS 59074 8557 5109 of of IN 59074 8557 5110 , , , 59074 8557 5111 155 155 CD 59074 8557 5112 Polyzoal Polyzoal NNP 59074 8557 5113 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 5114 , , , 59074 8557 5115 74 74 CD 59074 8557 5116 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5117 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 59074 8557 5118 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5119 , , , 59074 8557 5120 196 196 CD 59074 8557 5121 Porcupine porcupine NN 59074 8557 5122 fish fish NN 59074 8557 5123 , , , 59074 8557 5124 270 270 CD 59074 8557 5125 , , , 59074 8557 5126 271 271 CD 59074 8557 5127 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5128 Porina Porina NNP 59074 8557 5129 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5130 , , , 59074 8557 5131 158 158 CD 59074 8557 5132 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5133 Porphyrio Porphyrio NNP 59074 8557 5134 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5135 , , , 59074 8557 5136 283 283 CD 59074 8557 5137 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5138 Portheus Portheus NNP 59074 8557 5139 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5140 , , , 59074 8557 5141 268 268 CD 59074 8557 5142 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5143 Poteriocrinus Poteriocrinus NNP 59074 8557 5144 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5145 , , , 59074 8557 5146 137 137 CD 59074 8557 5147 Prehensile Prehensile NNP 59074 8557 5148 Rat Rat NNP 59074 8557 5149 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5150 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 59074 8557 5151 , , , 59074 8557 5152 295 295 CD 59074 8557 5153 Preservation Preservation NNP 59074 8557 5154 of of IN 59074 8557 5155 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 5156 , , , 59074 8557 5157 319 319 CD 59074 8557 5158 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5159 Primitia Primitia NNP 59074 8557 5160 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5161 , , , 59074 8557 5162 236 236 CD 59074 8557 5163 , , , 59074 8557 5164 237 237 CD 59074 8557 5165 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5166 Pristisomus Pristisomus NNP 59074 8557 5167 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5168 , , , 59074 8557 5169 262 262 CD 59074 8557 5170 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5171 Procoptodon Procoptodon NNP 59074 8557 5172 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5173 , , , 59074 8557 5174 290 290 CD 59074 8557 5175 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5176 Productus Productus NNP 59074 8557 5177 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5178 , , , 59074 8557 5179 162 162 CD 59074 8557 5180 , , , 59074 8557 5181 163 163 CD 59074 8557 5182 , , , 59074 8557 5183 164 164 CD 59074 8557 5184 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5185 Proechidna Proechidna NNP 59074 8557 5186 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5187 , , , 59074 8557 5188 287 287 CD 59074 8557 5189 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5190 Proetus Proetus NNP 59074 8557 5191 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5192 , , , 59074 8557 5193 229 229 CD 59074 8557 5194 , , , 59074 8557 5195 232 232 CD 59074 8557 5196 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5197 Progura Progura NNP 59074 8557 5198 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5199 , , , 59074 8557 5200 283 283 CD 59074 8557 5201 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5202 Prosopon Prosopon NNP 59074 8557 5203 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5204 , , , 59074 8557 5205 246 246 CD 59074 8557 5206 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5207 Protaster Protaster NNP 59074 8557 5208 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5209 , , , 59074 8557 5210 142 142 CD 59074 8557 5211 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5212 Protocardium Protocardium NNP 59074 8557 5213 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5214 , , , 59074 8557 5215 185 185 CD 59074 8557 5216 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5217 Protopharetra Protopharetra NNP 59074 8557 5218 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5219 , , , 59074 8557 5220 113 113 CD 59074 8557 5221 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5222 Protoretepora Protoretepora NNP 59074 8557 5223 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5224 , , , 59074 8557 5225 157 157 CD 59074 8557 5226 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5227 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 59074 8557 5228 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5229 , , , 59074 8557 5230 107,108 107,108 CD 59074 8557 5231 PROTOZOA protozoa NN 59074 8557 5232 , , , 59074 8557 5233 characters character NNS 59074 8557 5234 of of IN 59074 8557 5235 , , , 59074 8557 5236 36 36 CD 59074 8557 5237 , , , 59074 8557 5238 65 65 CD 59074 8557 5239 , , , 59074 8557 5240 95 95 CD 59074 8557 5241 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5242 Psammechinus Psammechinus NNP 59074 8557 5243 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5244 , , , 59074 8557 5245 145 145 CD 59074 8557 5246 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5247 Pseudamaura Pseudamaura NNP 59074 8557 5248 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5249 , , , 59074 8557 5250 197 197 CD 59074 8557 5251 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5252 Psilichthys Psilichthys NNP 59074 8557 5253 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5254 , , , 59074 8557 5255 264 264 CD 59074 8557 5256 PTERIDOPHYTA PTERIDOPHYTA NNP 59074 8557 5257 , , , 59074 8557 5258 characters character NNS 59074 8557 5259 of of IN 59074 8557 5260 , , , 59074 8557 5261 40 40 CD 59074 8557 5262 PTERIDOSPERMEAE PTERIDOSPERMEAE NNS 59074 8557 5263 , , , 59074 8557 5264 characters character NNS 59074 8557 5265 of of IN 59074 8557 5266 , , , 59074 8557 5267 40 40 CD 59074 8557 5268 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5269 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 59074 8557 5270 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5271 , , , 59074 8557 5272 178 178 CD 59074 8557 5273 , , , 59074 8557 5274 179 179 CD 59074 8557 5275 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5276 Pteris Pteris NNP 59074 8557 5277 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5278 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8557 5279 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5280 Pteridium Pteridium NNP 59074 8557 5281 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5282 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8557 5283 , , , 59074 8557 5284 91 91 CD 59074 8557 5285 PTEROPODA pteropoda NN 59074 8557 5286 , , , 59074 8557 5287 190 190 CD 59074 8557 5288 , , , 59074 8557 5289 192 192 CD 59074 8557 5290 , , , 59074 8557 5291 193 193 CD 59074 8557 5292 , , , 59074 8557 5293 194 194 CD 59074 8557 5294 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5295 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 59074 8557 5296 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5297 , , , 59074 8557 5298 248 248 CD 59074 8557 5299 , , , 59074 8557 5300 249 249 CD 59074 8557 5301 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5302 Ptilograptus Ptilograptus NNP 59074 8557 5303 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5304 , , , 59074 8557 5305 122 122 CD 59074 8557 5306 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5307 Ptychoparia Ptychoparia NNP 59074 8557 5308 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5309 , , , 59074 8557 5310 226 226 CD 59074 8557 5311 , , , 59074 8557 5312 227 227 CD 59074 8557 5313 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5314 Pugnellus Pugnellus NNP 59074 8557 5315 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5316 , , , 59074 8557 5317 184 184 CD 59074 8557 5318 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5319 Pulvinulina Pulvinulina NNP 59074 8557 5320 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5321 , , , 59074 8557 5322 98 98 CD 59074 8557 5323 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 59074 8557 5324 marble marble NN 59074 8557 5325 , , , 59074 8557 5326 74 74 CD 59074 8557 5327 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5328 Purisiphonia Purisiphonia NNP 59074 8557 5329 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5330 , , , 59074 8557 5331 110 110 CD 59074 8557 5332 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5333 Purpura Purpura NNP 59074 8557 5334 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5335 , , , 59074 8557 5336 191 191 CD 59074 8557 5337 RADIOLARIA radiolaria NN 59074 8557 5338 , , , 59074 8557 5339 characters character NNS 59074 8557 5340 of of IN 59074 8557 5341 , , , 59074 8557 5342 36 36 CD 59074 8557 5343 , , , 59074 8557 5344 66 66 CD 59074 8557 5345 " " '' 59074 8557 5346 habitat habitat NN 59074 8557 5347 of of IN 59074 8557 5348 , , , 59074 8557 5349 101 101 CD 59074 8557 5350 " " `` 59074 8557 5351 structure structure NN 59074 8557 5352 of of IN 59074 8557 5353 , , , 59074 8557 5354 101 101 CD 59074 8557 5355 " " `` 59074 8557 5356 subdivisions subdivision NNS 59074 8557 5357 , , , 59074 8557 5358 102 102 CD 59074 8557 5359 Rail rail NN 59074 8557 5360 , , , 59074 8557 5361 283 283 CD 59074 8557 5362 Raised raise VBN 59074 8557 5363 beaches beach NNS 59074 8557 5364 as as IN 59074 8557 5365 distinct distinct JJ 59074 8557 5366 from from IN 59074 8557 5367 middens middens NNP 59074 8557 5368 , , , 59074 8557 5369 29 29 CD 59074 8557 5370 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5371 Ranella Ranella NNP 59074 8557 5372 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5373 , , , 59074 8557 5374 204 204 CD 59074 8557 5375 Range range NN 59074 8557 5376 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5377 in in IN 59074 8557 5378 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5379 time time NN 59074 8557 5380 of of IN 59074 8557 5381 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 5382 , , , 59074 8557 5383 50 50 CD 59074 8557 5384 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5385 Raphistoma Raphistoma NNP 59074 8557 5386 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5387 , , , 59074 8557 5388 193 193 CD 59074 8557 5389 , , , 59074 8557 5390 195 195 CD 59074 8557 5391 Rat Rat NNP 59074 8557 5392 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5393 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 59074 8557 5394 , , , 59074 8557 5395 295 295 CD 59074 8557 5396 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5397 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 59074 8557 5398 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5399 , , , 59074 8557 5400 109 109 CD 59074 8557 5401 Regular regular JJ 59074 8557 5402 echinoids echinoid NNS 59074 8557 5403 , , , 59074 8557 5404 144 144 CD 59074 8557 5405 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5406 Reinschia Reinschia NNP 59074 8557 5407 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5408 , , , 59074 8557 5409 78 78 CD 59074 8557 5410 Reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 5411 , , , 59074 8557 5412 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 5413 , , , 59074 8557 5414 53 53 CD 59074 8557 5415 " " `` 59074 8557 5416 dentition dentition NN 59074 8557 5417 of of IN 59074 8557 5418 , , , 59074 8557 5419 275 275 CD 59074 8557 5420 " " '' 59074 8557 5421 structure structure NN 59074 8557 5422 of of IN 59074 8557 5423 , , , 59074 8557 5424 274 274 CD 59074 8557 5425 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5426 Reteocrinus Reteocrinus NNP 59074 8557 5427 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5428 , , , 59074 8557 5429 135 135 CD 59074 8557 5430 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5431 Retepora Retepora NNP 59074 8557 5432 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5433 , , , 59074 8557 5434 158 158 CD 59074 8557 5435 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5436 Reticularia Reticularia NNP 59074 8557 5437 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5438 , , , 59074 8557 5439 164 164 CD 59074 8557 5440 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5441 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 59074 8557 5442 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5443 , , , 59074 8557 5444 124 124 CD 59074 8557 5445 , , , 59074 8557 5446 128 128 CD 59074 8557 5447 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5448 Rhacopteris Rhacopteris NNP 59074 8557 5449 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5450 , , , 59074 8557 5451 86 86 CD 59074 8557 5452 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5453 Rhinopterocaris Rhinopterocaris NNP 59074 8557 5454 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5455 , , , 59074 8557 5456 244 244 CD 59074 8557 5457 , , , 59074 8557 5458 246 246 CD 59074 8557 5459 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5460 Rhipidomella Rhipidomella NNP 59074 8557 5461 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5462 , , , 59074 8557 5463 162 162 CD 59074 8557 5464 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5465 Rhizophyllum Rhizophyllum NNP 59074 8557 5466 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5467 , , , 59074 8557 5468 113 113 CD 59074 8557 5469 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5470 Rhodocrinus Rhodocrinus NNP 59074 8557 5471 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5472 , , , 59074 8557 5473 135 135 CD 59074 8557 5474 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5475 Rhombopora Rhombopora NNP 59074 8557 5476 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5477 , , , 59074 8557 5478 156 156 CD 59074 8557 5479 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5480 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 59074 8557 5481 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5482 , , , 59074 8557 5483 158 158 CD 59074 8557 5484 , , , 59074 8557 5485 165 165 CD 59074 8557 5486 , , , 59074 8557 5487 166 166 CD 59074 8557 5488 RHYNCHOTA RHYNCHOTA NNS 59074 8557 5489 , , , 59074 8557 5490 250 250 CD 59074 8557 5491 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5492 Rhynchotrema Rhynchotrema NNP 59074 8557 5493 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5494 , , , 59074 8557 5495 160 160 CD 59074 8557 5496 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5497 Ringicula Ringicula NNP 59074 8557 5498 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5499 , , , 59074 8557 5500 202 202 CD 59074 8557 5501 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5502 Risella Risella NNP 59074 8557 5503 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5504 , , , 59074 8557 5505 191 191 CD 59074 8557 5506 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5507 Rissoa Rissoa NNP 59074 8557 5508 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5509 , , , 59074 8557 5510 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5511 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5512 Rissoina Rissoina NNP 59074 8557 5513 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5514 , , , 59074 8557 5515 197 197 CD 59074 8557 5516 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5517 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 59074 8557 5518 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5519 , , , 59074 8557 5520 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5521 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5522 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 59074 8557 5523 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5524 , , , 59074 8557 5525 96 96 CD 59074 8557 5526 , , , 59074 8557 5527 101 101 CD 59074 8557 5528 Rugose Rugose NNP 59074 8557 5529 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 5530 , , , 59074 8557 5531 113 113 CD 59074 8557 5532 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5533 Saccammina Saccammina NNP 59074 8557 5534 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5535 , , , 59074 8557 5536 96 96 CD 59074 8557 5537 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5538 Saccocaris Saccocaris NNP 59074 8557 5539 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5540 , , , 59074 8557 5541 244 244 CD 59074 8557 5542 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5543 Sagenodus Sagenodus NNP 59074 8557 5544 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5545 , , , 59074 8557 5546 263 263 CD 59074 8557 5547 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5548 Salterella Salterella NNP 59074 8557 5549 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5550 , , , 59074 8557 5551 192 192 CD 59074 8557 5552 Sandstones Sandstones NNPS 59074 8557 5553 , , , 59074 8557 5554 71 71 CD 59074 8557 5555 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5556 Sanidophyllum Sanidophyllum NNP 59074 8557 5557 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5558 , , , 59074 8557 5559 115 115 CD 59074 8557 5560 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5561 Sarcophilus Sarcophilus NNP 59074 8557 5562 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5563 , , , 59074 8557 5564 287 287 CD 59074 8557 5565 , , , 59074 8557 5566 295 295 CD 59074 8557 5567 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5568 Sargus Sargus NNP 59074 8557 5569 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5570 , , , 59074 8557 5571 272 272 CD 59074 8557 5572 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5573 Scala Scala NNP 59074 8557 5574 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5575 , , , 59074 8557 5576 191 191 CD 59074 8557 5577 , , , 59074 8557 5578 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5579 , , , 59074 8557 5580 199 199 CD 59074 8557 5581 , , , 59074 8557 5582 200 200 CD 59074 8557 5583 , , , 59074 8557 5584 202 202 CD 59074 8557 5585 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5586 Scalaetrochus Scalaetrochus NNP 59074 8557 5587 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5588 , , , 59074 8557 5589 194 194 CD 59074 8557 5590 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5591 Scaldicetus Scaldicetus NNP 59074 8557 5592 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5593 , , , 59074 8557 5594 297 297 CD 59074 8557 5595 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5596 Scaphella Scaphella NNP 59074 8557 5597 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5598 , , , 59074 8557 5599 202 202 CD 59074 8557 5600 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5601 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 59074 8557 5602 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5603 , , , 59074 8557 5604 209 209 CD 59074 8557 5605 SCAPHOPODA SCAPHOPODA NNP 59074 8557 5606 , , , 59074 8557 5607 188 188 CD 59074 8557 5608 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5609 Scenella Scenella NNP 59074 8557 5610 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5611 , , , 59074 8557 5612 193 193 CD 59074 8557 5613 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5614 Sceparnodon Sceparnodon NNP 59074 8557 5615 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5616 , , , 59074 8557 5617 289 289 CD 59074 8557 5618 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5619 Schizaster Schizaster NNP 59074 8557 5620 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5621 , , , 59074 8557 5622 148 148 CD 59074 8557 5623 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5624 Schizodus Schizodus NNP 59074 8557 5625 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5626 , , , 59074 8557 5627 175 175 CD 59074 8557 5628 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5629 Schizophoria Schizophoria NNP 59074 8557 5630 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5631 , , , 59074 8557 5632 162 162 CD 59074 8557 5633 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5634 Schloenbachia Schloenbachia NNP 59074 8557 5635 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5636 , , , 59074 8557 5637 209 209 CD 59074 8557 5638 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5639 Scutellina Scutellina NNP 59074 8557 5640 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5641 , , , 59074 8557 5642 146 146 CD 59074 8557 5643 Sea Sea NNP 59074 8557 5644 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5645 beds bed VBZ 59074 8557 5646 far far RB 59074 8557 5647 from from IN 59074 8557 5648 the the DT 59074 8557 5649 present present JJ 59074 8557 5650 coast coast NN 59074 8557 5651 , , , 59074 8557 5652 29 29 CD 59074 8557 5653 Sea Sea NNP 59074 8557 5654 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5655 bream bream NN 59074 8557 5656 , , , 59074 8557 5657 272 272 CD 59074 8557 5658 " " `` 59074 8557 5659 -cucumbers -cucumber NNS 59074 8557 5660 , , , 59074 8557 5661 148 148 CD 59074 8557 5662 " " `` 59074 8557 5663 -firs -fir NNS 59074 8557 5664 , , , 59074 8557 5665 119 119 CD 59074 8557 5666 , , , 59074 8557 5667 122 122 CD 59074 8557 5668 " " `` 59074 8557 5669 -mats -mats CD 59074 8557 5670 , , , 59074 8557 5671 154 154 CD 59074 8557 5672 , , , 59074 8557 5673 155 155 CD 59074 8557 5674 " " `` 59074 8557 5675 -pen -pen NN 59074 8557 5676 , , , 59074 8557 5677 119 119 CD 59074 8557 5678 " " `` 59074 8557 5679 -urchins -urchins NNP 59074 8557 5680 , , , 59074 8557 5681 59 59 CD 59074 8557 5682 , , , 59074 8557 5683 143 143 CD 59074 8557 5684 " " `` 59074 8557 5685 characters character NNS 59074 8557 5686 of of IN 59074 8557 5687 , , , 59074 8557 5688 144 144 CD 59074 8557 5689 Sedentary sedentary JJ 59074 8557 5690 worms worm NNS 59074 8557 5691 , , , 59074 8557 5692 154 154 CD 59074 8557 5693 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5694 Seguenzia Seguenzia NNP 59074 8557 5695 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5696 , , , 59074 8557 5697 199 199 CD 59074 8557 5698 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5699 Selenaria Selenaria NNP 59074 8557 5700 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5701 , , , 59074 8557 5702 158 158 CD 59074 8557 5703 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5704 Semele Semele NNP 59074 8557 5705 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5706 , , , 59074 8557 5707 185 185 CD 59074 8557 5708 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5709 Semicassis Semicassis NNP 59074 8557 5710 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5711 , , , 59074 8557 5712 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5713 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5714 Seminula Seminula NNP 59074 8557 5715 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5716 , , , 59074 8557 5717 164 164 CD 59074 8557 5718 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5719 Semionotus Semionotus NNP 59074 8557 5720 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5721 , , , 59074 8557 5722 262 262 CD 59074 8557 5723 , , , 59074 8557 5724 263 263 CD 59074 8557 5725 SEPIOIDEA sepioidea NN 59074 8557 5726 , , , 59074 8557 5727 205 205 CD 59074 8557 5728 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5729 Serpula Serpula NNP 59074 8557 5730 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5731 , , , 59074 8557 5732 154 154 CD 59074 8557 5733 Serpulite Serpulite NNP 59074 8557 5734 limestone limestone NN 59074 8557 5735 , , , 59074 8557 5736 74 74 CD 59074 8557 5737 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5738 Sertularia Sertularia NNP 59074 8557 5739 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5740 , , , 59074 8557 5741 119 119 CD 59074 8557 5742 , , , 59074 8557 5743 122 122 CD 59074 8557 5744 Shales Shales NNPS 59074 8557 5745 , , , 59074 8557 5746 69 69 CD 59074 8557 5747 Sharks Sharks NNP 59074 8557 5748 , , , 59074 8557 5749 267 267 CD 59074 8557 5750 , , , 59074 8557 5751 269 269 CD 59074 8557 5752 , , , 59074 8557 5753 270 270 CD 59074 8557 5754 , , , 59074 8557 5755 271 271 CD 59074 8557 5756 Shell Shell NNP 59074 8557 5757 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5758 limestone limestone NNP 59074 8557 5759 , , , 59074 8557 5760 74 74 CD 59074 8557 5761 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5762 Shumardia Shumardia NNP 59074 8557 5763 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5764 , , , 59074 8557 5765 227 227 CD 59074 8557 5766 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5767 Sigsbeia Sigsbeia NNP 59074 8557 5768 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5769 , , , 59074 8557 5770 143 143 CD 59074 8557 5771 Siliceous siliceous JJ 59074 8557 5772 rocks rock NNS 59074 8557 5773 , , , 59074 8557 5774 71 71 CD 59074 8557 5775 Silicified silicified JJ 59074 8557 5776 wood wood NN 59074 8557 5777 , , , 59074 8557 5778 24 24 CD 59074 8557 5779 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5780 Siliquaria Siliquaria NNP 59074 8557 5781 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5782 , , , 59074 8557 5783 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5784 Silurian silurian JJ 59074 8557 5785 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 5786 , , , 59074 8557 5787 177 177 CD 59074 8557 5788 " " '' 59074 8557 5789 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 5790 , , , 59074 8557 5791 160 160 CD 59074 8557 5792 " " `` 59074 8557 5793 brittle brittle NN 59074 8557 5794 - - HYPH 59074 8557 5795 stars star NNS 59074 8557 5796 , , , 59074 8557 5797 142 142 CD 59074 8557 5798 " " `` 59074 8557 5799 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 5800 , , , 59074 8557 5801 206 206 CD 59074 8557 5802 " " `` 59074 8557 5803 cirripedes cirripede NNS 59074 8557 5804 , , , 59074 8557 5805 241 241 CD 59074 8557 5806 " " `` 59074 8557 5807 conodonts conodont NNS 59074 8557 5808 , , , 59074 8557 5809 153 153 CD 59074 8557 5810 " " `` 59074 8557 5811 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 5812 , , , 59074 8557 5813 113 113 CD 59074 8557 5814 " " `` 59074 8557 5815 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 5816 , , , 59074 8557 5817 135 135 CD 59074 8557 5818 " " `` 59074 8557 5819 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 5820 , , , 59074 8557 5821 96 96 CD 59074 8557 5822 " " '' 59074 8557 5823 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 5824 , , , 59074 8557 5825 193 193 CD 59074 8557 5826 " " `` 59074 8557 5827 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 8557 5828 , , , 59074 8557 5829 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8557 5830 , , , 59074 8557 5831 128 128 CD 59074 8557 5832 " " `` 59074 8557 5833 Hexacoralla Hexacoralla NNP 59074 8557 5834 , , , 59074 8557 5835 114 114 CD 59074 8557 5836 " " `` 59074 8557 5837 Octocoralla Octocoralla NNP 59074 8557 5838 , , , 59074 8557 5839 115 115 CD 59074 8557 5840 " " `` 59074 8557 5841 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 5842 , , , 59074 8557 5843 235 235 CD 59074 8557 5844 " " `` 59074 8557 5845 palaeechinoids palaeechinoid NNS 59074 8557 5846 , , , 59074 8557 5847 144 144 CD 59074 8557 5848 " " `` 59074 8557 5849 Phyllocarida Phyllocarida NNP 59074 8557 5850 , , , 59074 8557 5851 246 246 CD 59074 8557 5852 " " `` 59074 8557 5853 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 5854 , , , 59074 8557 5855 82 82 CD 59074 8557 5856 " " `` 59074 8557 5857 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 59074 8557 5858 , , , 59074 8557 5859 102 102 CD 59074 8557 5860 " " `` 59074 8557 5861 sponges sponge NNS 59074 8557 5862 , , , 59074 8557 5863 109 109 CD 59074 8557 5864 " " `` 59074 8557 5865 starfishes starfish NNS 59074 8557 5866 , , , 59074 8557 5867 140 140 CD 59074 8557 5868 " " `` 59074 8557 5869 stromatoporoids stromatoporoid NNS 59074 8557 5870 , , , 59074 8557 5871 121 121 CD 59074 8557 5872 " " `` 59074 8557 5873 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 8557 5874 , , , 59074 8557 5875 228 228 CD 59074 8557 5876 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5877 Siphonalia Siphonalia NNP 59074 8557 5878 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5879 , , , 59074 8557 5880 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5881 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5882 Siphonia Siphonia NNP 59074 8557 5883 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5884 , , , 59074 8557 5885 110 110 CD 59074 8557 5886 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5887 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 59074 8557 5888 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5889 , , , 59074 8557 5890 160 160 CD 59074 8557 5891 SIRENIA SIRENIA NNP 59074 8557 5892 , , , 59074 8557 5893 298 298 CD 59074 8557 5894 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5895 Sistrum Sistrum NNP 59074 8557 5896 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5897 , , , 59074 8557 5898 202 202 CD 59074 8557 5899 Slate Slate NNP 59074 8557 5900 , , , 59074 8557 5901 70 70 CD 59074 8557 5902 Smith Smith NNP 59074 8557 5903 , , , 59074 8557 5904 William William NNP 59074 8557 5905 , , , 59074 8557 5906 26 26 CD 59074 8557 5907 Smittia Smittia NNP 59074 8557 5908 , , , 59074 8557 5909 158 158 CD 59074 8557 5910 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5911 Solarium Solarium NNP 59074 8557 5912 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5913 , , , 59074 8557 5914 198 198 CD 59074 8557 5915 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5916 Solenocurtus Solenocurtus NNP 59074 8557 5917 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5918 , , , 59074 8557 5919 187 187 CD 59074 8557 5920 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5921 Soletellina Soletellina NNP 59074 8557 5922 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5923 , , , 59074 8557 5924 188 188 CD 59074 8557 5925 Sphaerosiderite Sphaerosiderite NNP 59074 8557 5926 , , , 59074 8557 5927 80 80 CD 59074 8557 5928 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5929 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 59074 8557 5930 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5931 , , , 59074 8557 5932 85 85 CD 59074 8557 5933 , , , 59074 8557 5934 89 89 CD 59074 8557 5935 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5936 Sphenotrochus Sphenotrochus NNP 59074 8557 5937 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5938 , , , 59074 8557 5939 118 118 CD 59074 8557 5940 , , , 59074 8557 5941 119 119 CD 59074 8557 5942 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5943 Sphenotus Sphenotus NNP 59074 8557 5944 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5945 , , , 59074 8557 5946 177 177 CD 59074 8557 5947 , , , 59074 8557 5948 179 179 CD 59074 8557 5949 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5950 Sphyrna Sphyrna NNP 59074 8557 5951 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5952 , , , 59074 8557 5953 270 270 CD 59074 8557 5954 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5955 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 59074 8557 5956 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5957 , , , 59074 8557 5958 160 160 CD 59074 8557 5959 , , , 59074 8557 5960 161 161 CD 59074 8557 5961 , , , 59074 8557 5962 162 162 CD 59074 8557 5963 , , , 59074 8557 5964 163 163 CD 59074 8557 5965 , , , 59074 8557 5966 164 164 CD 59074 8557 5967 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5968 Spiriferina Spiriferina NNP 59074 8557 5969 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5970 , , , 59074 8557 5971 165 165 CD 59074 8557 5972 " " `` 59074 8557 5973 -beds -beds CD 59074 8557 5974 , , , 59074 8557 5975 208 208 CD 59074 8557 5976 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5977 Spirillina Spirillina NNP 59074 8557 5978 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5979 , , , 59074 8557 5980 96 96 CD 59074 8557 5981 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5982 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 59074 8557 5983 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5984 , , , 59074 8557 5985 154 154 CD 59074 8557 5986 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5987 Spirula Spirula NNP 59074 8557 5988 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5989 , , , 59074 8557 5990 205 205 CD 59074 8557 5991 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5992 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 59074 8557 5993 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5994 , , , 59074 8557 5995 205 205 CD 59074 8557 5996 , , , 59074 8557 5997 210 210 CD 59074 8557 5998 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 5999 Spisula Spisula NNP 59074 8557 6000 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6001 , , , 59074 8557 6002 188 188 CD 59074 8557 6003 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6004 Spondylostrobus Spondylostrobus NNP 59074 8557 6005 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6006 , , , 59074 8557 6007 91 91 CD 59074 8557 6008 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6009 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 59074 8557 6010 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6011 , , , 59074 8557 6012 175 175 CD 59074 8557 6013 , , , 59074 8557 6014 184 184 CD 59074 8557 6015 , , , 59074 8557 6016 185 185 CD 59074 8557 6017 SPONGES sponges NN 59074 8557 6018 , , , 59074 8557 6019 characteristics characteristic NNS 59074 8557 6020 of of IN 59074 8557 6021 , , , 59074 8557 6022 64 64 CD 59074 8557 6023 , , , 59074 8557 6024 107 107 CD 59074 8557 6025 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6026 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 59074 8557 6027 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6028 , , , 59074 8557 6029 72 72 CD 59074 8557 6030 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6031 Spongodiscus Spongodiscus NNP 59074 8557 6032 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6033 , , , 59074 8557 6034 103 103 CD 59074 8557 6035 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6036 Spongophyllum Spongophyllum NNP 59074 8557 6037 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6038 , , , 59074 8557 6039 116 116 CD 59074 8557 6040 Spoonbill Spoonbill NNP 59074 8557 6041 , , , 59074 8557 6042 283 283 CD 59074 8557 6043 Spore Spore NNP 59074 8557 6044 coal coal NN 59074 8557 6045 , , , 59074 8557 6046 76 76 CD 59074 8557 6047 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6048 Squalodon Squalodon NNP 59074 8557 6049 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6050 , , , 59074 8557 6051 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6052 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6053 Stacheia Stacheia NNP 59074 8557 6054 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6055 , , , 59074 8557 6056 97 97 CD 59074 8557 6057 Star star NN 59074 8557 6058 - - HYPH 59074 8557 6059 corals coral NNS 59074 8557 6060 , , , 59074 8557 6061 119 119 CD 59074 8557 6062 Starfishes starfish NNS 59074 8557 6063 , , , 59074 8557 6064 characters character NNS 59074 8557 6065 of of IN 59074 8557 6066 , , , 59074 8557 6067 61 61 CD 59074 8557 6068 , , , 59074 8557 6069 139 139 CD 59074 8557 6070 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6071 Staurolonche Staurolonche NNP 59074 8557 6072 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6073 , , , 59074 8557 6074 103 103 CD 59074 8557 6075 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6076 Stauroneis Stauroneis NNP 59074 8557 6077 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6078 , , , 59074 8557 6079 92 92 CD 59074 8557 6080 Steno Steno NNP 59074 8557 6081 , , , 59074 8557 6082 25 25 CD 59074 8557 6083 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6084 Stenopora Stenopora NNP 59074 8557 6085 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6086 , , , 59074 8557 6087 117 117 CD 59074 8557 6088 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6089 Stenotheca Stenotheca NNP 59074 8557 6090 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6091 , , , 59074 8557 6092 192 192 CD 59074 8557 6093 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6094 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 59074 8557 6095 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6096 , , , 59074 8557 6097 109 109 CD 59074 8557 6098 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6099 Stephanograptus Stephanograptus NNP 59074 8557 6100 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6101 , , , 59074 8557 6102 126 126 CD 59074 8557 6103 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6104 Stephanotrochus Stephanotrochus NNP 59074 8557 6105 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6106 , , , 59074 8557 6107 118 118 CD 59074 8557 6108 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6109 Sthenurus Sthenurus NNP 59074 8557 6110 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6111 , , , 59074 8557 6112 290 290 CD 59074 8557 6113 Sting Sting NNP 59074 8557 6114 - - HYPH 59074 8557 6115 ray ray NNP 59074 8557 6116 , , , 59074 8557 6117 271 271 CD 59074 8557 6118 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6119 Stomatopora Stomatopora NNP 59074 8557 6120 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6121 , , , 59074 8557 6122 158 158 CD 59074 8557 6123 Storing storing JJ 59074 8557 6124 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 6125 , , , 59074 8557 6126 320 320 CD 59074 8557 6127 Stork Stork NNP 59074 8557 6128 , , , 59074 8557 6129 283 283 CD 59074 8557 6130 Strata Strata NNP 59074 8557 6131 , , , 59074 8557 6132 superposition superposition NN 59074 8557 6133 of of IN 59074 8557 6134 , , , 59074 8557 6135 41 41 CD 59074 8557 6136 " " `` 59074 8557 6137 vertically vertically RB 59074 8557 6138 arranged arrange VBN 59074 8557 6139 , , , 59074 8557 6140 44 44 CD 59074 8557 6141 Stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 59074 8557 6142 series series NN 59074 8557 6143 , , , 59074 8557 6144 general general JJ 59074 8557 6145 thickness thickness NN 59074 8557 6146 , , , 59074 8557 6147 44 44 CD 59074 8557 6148 Stratigraphy Stratigraphy NNP 59074 8557 6149 , , , 59074 8557 6150 27 27 CD 59074 8557 6151 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6152 Strepsodus Strepsodus NNP 59074 8557 6153 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6154 , , , 59074 8557 6155 261 261 CD 59074 8557 6156 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6157 Streptelasma Streptelasma NNP 59074 8557 6158 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6159 , , , 59074 8557 6160 113 113 CD 59074 8557 6161 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6162 Stricklandinia Stricklandinia NNP 59074 8557 6163 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6164 , , , 59074 8557 6165 160 160 CD 59074 8557 6166 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6167 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 59074 8557 6168 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6169 , , , 59074 8557 6170 120 120 CD 59074 8557 6171 , , , 59074 8557 6172 121 121 CD 59074 8557 6173 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6174 Stromatoporella Stromatoporella NNP 59074 8557 6175 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6176 , , , 59074 8557 6177 121 121 CD 59074 8557 6178 , , , 59074 8557 6179 122 122 CD 59074 8557 6180 STROMATOPOROIDS STROMATOPOROIDS NNP 59074 8557 6181 , , , 59074 8557 6182 63 63 CD 59074 8557 6183 , , , 59074 8557 6184 120 120 CD 59074 8557 6185 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6186 Strombus Strombus NNP 59074 8557 6187 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6188 , , , 59074 8557 6189 184 184 CD 59074 8557 6190 , , , 59074 8557 6191 204 204 CD 59074 8557 6192 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6193 Strophalosia Strophalosia NNP 59074 8557 6194 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6195 , , , 59074 8557 6196 163 163 CD 59074 8557 6197 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6198 Stropheodonta Stropheodonta NNP 59074 8557 6199 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6200 , , , 59074 8557 6201 160 160 CD 59074 8557 6202 , , , 59074 8557 6203 161 161 CD 59074 8557 6204 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6205 Strophonella Strophonella NNP 59074 8557 6206 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6207 , , , 59074 8557 6208 160 160 CD 59074 8557 6209 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6210 Struthiolaria Struthiolaria NNP 59074 8557 6211 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6212 , , , 59074 8557 6213 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6214 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6215 Studeria Studeria NNP 59074 8557 6216 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6217 , , , 59074 8557 6218 148 148 CD 59074 8557 6219 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6220 Sturtzura Sturtzura NNP 59074 8557 6221 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6222 , , , 59074 8557 6223 143 143 CD 59074 8557 6224 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6225 Stutchburia Stutchburia NNP 59074 8557 6226 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6227 , , , 59074 8557 6228 180 180 CD 59074 8557 6229 STYLASTERIDS STYLASTERIDS NNP 59074 8557 6230 , , , 59074 8557 6231 119 119 CD 59074 8557 6232 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6233 Subemarginula Subemarginula NNP 59074 8557 6234 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6235 , , , 59074 8557 6236 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6237 Submerged submerged JJ 59074 8557 6238 forests forest NNS 59074 8557 6239 , , , 59074 8557 6240 30 30 CD 59074 8557 6241 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6242 Sunetta Sunetta NNP 59074 8557 6243 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6244 , , , 59074 8557 6245 187 187 CD 59074 8557 6246 Superposition superposition NN 59074 8557 6247 of of IN 59074 8557 6248 strata strata NN 59074 8557 6249 , , , 59074 8557 6250 41 41 CD 59074 8557 6251 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6252 Synaphe Synaphe NNP 59074 8557 6253 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6254 , , , 59074 8557 6255 238 238 CD 59074 8557 6256 SYNDACTYLA SYNDACTYLA NNP 59074 8557 6257 , , , 59074 8557 6258 288 288 CD 59074 8557 6259 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6260 Synedra Synedra NNP 59074 8557 6261 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6262 , , , 59074 8557 6263 92 92 CD 59074 8557 6264 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6265 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 59074 8557 6266 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6267 , , , 59074 8557 6268 114 114 CD 59074 8557 6269 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6270 Syringothyris Syringothyris NNP 59074 8557 6271 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6272 , , , 59074 8557 6273 164 164 CD 59074 8557 6274 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6275 Tabellaria Tabellaria NNP 59074 8557 6276 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6277 , , , 59074 8557 6278 92 92 CD 59074 8557 6279 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6280 Taeniopteris Taeniopteris NNP 59074 8557 6281 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6282 , , , 59074 8557 6283 88 88 CD 59074 8557 6284 , , , 59074 8557 6285 89 89 CD 59074 8557 6286 , , , 59074 8557 6287 164 164 CD 59074 8557 6288 , , , 59074 8557 6289 250 250 CD 59074 8557 6290 , , , 59074 8557 6291 265 265 CD 59074 8557 6292 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6293 Taniwhasaurus Taniwhasaurus NNP 59074 8557 6294 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6295 , , , 59074 8557 6296 279 279 CD 59074 8557 6297 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6298 Taphaetus Taphaetus NNP 59074 8557 6299 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6300 , , , 59074 8557 6301 283 283 CD 59074 8557 6302 Tasmanian tasmanian JJ 59074 8557 6303 devil devil NN 59074 8557 6304 , , , 59074 8557 6305 287 287 CD 59074 8557 6306 , , , 59074 8557 6307 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6308 " " `` 59074 8557 6309 wolf wolf NN 59074 8557 6310 , , , 59074 8557 6311 287 287 CD 59074 8557 6312 , , , 59074 8557 6313 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6314 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 59074 8557 6315 , , , 59074 8557 6316 77 77 CD 59074 8557 6317 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6318 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 59074 8557 6319 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6320 , , , 59074 8557 6321 135 135 CD 59074 8557 6322 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6323 Tellina Tellina NNP 59074 8557 6324 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6325 , , , 59074 8557 6326 185 185 CD 59074 8557 6327 , , , 59074 8557 6328 187 187 CD 59074 8557 6329 , , , 59074 8557 6330 188 188 CD 59074 8557 6331 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6332 Temnechinus Temnechinus NNP 59074 8557 6333 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6334 , , , 59074 8557 6335 146 146 CD 59074 8557 6336 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6337 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNPS 59074 8557 6338 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6339 , , , 59074 8557 6340 193 193 CD 59074 8557 6341 , , , 59074 8557 6342 194 194 CD 59074 8557 6343 , , , 59074 8557 6344 195 195 CD 59074 8557 6345 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6346 Terebra Terebra NNP 59074 8557 6347 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6348 , , , 59074 8557 6349 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6350 , , , 59074 8557 6351 199 199 CD 59074 8557 6352 , , , 59074 8557 6353 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6354 , , , 59074 8557 6355 204 204 CD 59074 8557 6356 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6357 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 59074 8557 6358 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6359 , , , 59074 8557 6360 166 166 CD 59074 8557 6361 , , , 59074 8557 6362 168 168 CD 59074 8557 6363 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6364 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 59074 8557 6365 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6366 , , , 59074 8557 6367 166 166 CD 59074 8557 6368 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6369 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 59074 8557 6370 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6371 , , , 59074 8557 6372 166 166 CD 59074 8557 6373 , , , 59074 8557 6374 167 167 CD 59074 8557 6375 Tertiary tertiary JJ 59074 8557 6376 ironstone ironstone NN 59074 8557 6377 , , , 59074 8557 6378 81 81 CD 59074 8557 6379 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6380 Tessarodoma Tessarodoma NNP 59074 8557 6381 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6382 , , , 59074 8557 6383 158 158 CD 59074 8557 6384 TETRACORALLA tetracoralla NN 59074 8557 6385 , , , 59074 8557 6386 113 113 CD 59074 8557 6387 Tetractinellid Tetractinellid NNP 59074 8557 6388 sponge sponge NN 59074 8557 6389 , , , 59074 8557 6390 110 110 CD 59074 8557 6391 , , , 59074 8557 6392 112 112 CD 59074 8557 6393 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6394 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 59074 8557 6395 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6396 , , , 59074 8557 6397 124 124 CD 59074 8557 6398 , , , 59074 8557 6399 126 126 CD 59074 8557 6400 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6401 Textularia Textularia NNP 59074 8557 6402 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6403 , , , 59074 8557 6404 98 98 CD 59074 8557 6405 , , , 59074 8557 6406 100 100 CD 59074 8557 6407 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6408 Thalassina Thalassina NNP 59074 8557 6409 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6410 , , , 59074 8557 6411 248 248 CD 59074 8557 6412 THALLOPHYTA THALLOPHYTA NNP 59074 8557 6413 , , , 59074 8557 6414 characters character NNS 59074 8557 6415 of of IN 59074 8557 6416 , , , 59074 8557 6417 39 39 CD 59074 8557 6418 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6419 Thalotia Thalotia NNP 59074 8557 6420 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6421 , , , 59074 8557 6422 200 200 CD 59074 8557 6423 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6424 Thamnastraea Thamnastraea NNP 59074 8557 6425 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6426 , , , 59074 8557 6427 118 118 CD 59074 8557 6428 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6429 Thinnfeldia Thinnfeldia NNP 59074 8557 6430 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6431 , , , 59074 8557 6432 88 88 CD 59074 8557 6433 , , , 59074 8557 6434 89 89 CD 59074 8557 6435 , , , 59074 8557 6436 182 182 CD 59074 8557 6437 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6438 Thurammina Thurammina NNP 59074 8557 6439 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6440 , , , 59074 8557 6441 97 97 CD 59074 8557 6442 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6443 Thyestes Thyestes NNPS 59074 8557 6444 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6445 , , , 59074 8557 6446 258 258 CD 59074 8557 6447 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6448 Thylacinus Thylacinus NNP 59074 8557 6449 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6450 , , , 59074 8557 6451 287 287 CD 59074 8557 6452 , , , 59074 8557 6453 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6454 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6455 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 59074 8557 6456 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6457 , , , 59074 8557 6458 293 293 CD 59074 8557 6459 , , , 59074 8557 6460 303 303 CD 59074 8557 6461 Time time NN 59074 8557 6462 - - HYPH 59074 8557 6463 range range NN 59074 8557 6464 of of IN 59074 8557 6465 fossils fossil NNS 59074 8557 6466 , , , 59074 8557 6467 50 50 CD 59074 8557 6468 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6469 Tomodus Tomodus NNP 59074 8557 6470 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6471 , , , 59074 8557 6472 262 262 CD 59074 8557 6473 Toothed toothed JJ 59074 8557 6474 whales whale NNS 59074 8557 6475 , , , 59074 8557 6476 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6477 Torbanite Torbanite NNP 59074 8557 6478 , , , 59074 8557 6479 77 77 CD 59074 8557 6480 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6481 Torlessia Torlessia NNP 59074 8557 6482 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6483 , , , 59074 8557 6484 154 154 CD 59074 8557 6485 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6486 Trachyderma Trachyderma NNP 59074 8557 6487 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6488 , , , 59074 8557 6489 153 153 CD 59074 8557 6490 , , , 59074 8557 6491 154 154 CD 59074 8557 6492 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6493 Trachypora Trachypora NNP 59074 8557 6494 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6495 , , , 59074 8557 6496 117 117 CD 59074 8557 6497 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6498 Trematonotus Trematonotus NNP 59074 8557 6499 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6500 , , , 59074 8557 6501 194 194 CD 59074 8557 6502 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6503 Trematotrochus Trematotrochus NNP 59074 8557 6504 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6505 , , , 59074 8557 6506 118 118 CD 59074 8557 6507 , , , 59074 8557 6508 119 119 CD 59074 8557 6509 TREPOSTOMATA trepostomata NN 59074 8557 6510 , , , 59074 8557 6511 155 155 CD 59074 8557 6512 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6513 Tretocalia Tretocalia NNP 59074 8557 6514 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6515 , , , 59074 8557 6516 112 112 CD 59074 8557 6517 Triassic Triassic NNP 59074 8557 6518 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 6519 , , , 59074 8557 6520 181 181 CD 59074 8557 6521 " " `` 59074 8557 6522 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 59074 8557 6523 , , , 59074 8557 6524 164 164 CD 59074 8557 6525 " " `` 59074 8557 6526 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 59074 8557 6527 , , , 59074 8557 6528 208 208 CD 59074 8557 6529 " " `` 59074 8557 6530 crinoids crinoid NNS 59074 8557 6531 , , , 59074 8557 6532 137 137 CD 59074 8557 6533 " " `` 59074 8557 6534 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 6535 , , , 59074 8557 6536 262 262 CD 59074 8557 6537 " " `` 59074 8557 6538 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 59074 8557 6539 , , , 59074 8557 6540 98 98 CD 59074 8557 6541 " " `` 59074 8557 6542 labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 59074 8557 6543 , , , 59074 8557 6544 273 273 CD 59074 8557 6545 " " `` 59074 8557 6546 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 59074 8557 6547 , , , 59074 8557 6548 238 238 CD 59074 8557 6549 " " `` 59074 8557 6550 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 59074 8557 6551 , , , 59074 8557 6552 233 233 CD 59074 8557 6553 " " `` 59074 8557 6554 plants plant NNS 59074 8557 6555 , , , 59074 8557 6556 88 88 CD 59074 8557 6557 " " `` 59074 8557 6558 reptiles reptile NNS 59074 8557 6559 , , , 59074 8557 6560 New New NNP 59074 8557 6561 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8557 6562 , , , 59074 8557 6563 276 276 CD 59074 8557 6564 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6565 Tribonyx Tribonyx NNP 59074 8557 6566 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6567 , , , 59074 8557 6568 283 283 CD 59074 8557 6569 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6570 Tribrachiocrinus Tribrachiocrinus NNP 59074 8557 6571 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6572 , , , 59074 8557 6573 137 137 CD 59074 8557 6574 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6575 Trichograptus Trichograptus NNP 59074 8557 6576 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6577 , , , 59074 8557 6578 124 124 CD 59074 8557 6579 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6580 Tricoelocrinus Tricoelocrinus NNP 59074 8557 6581 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6582 , , , 59074 8557 6583 139 139 CD 59074 8557 6584 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6585 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 59074 8557 6586 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6587 , , , 59074 8557 6588 175 175 CD 59074 8557 6589 , , , 59074 8557 6590 182 182 CD 59074 8557 6591 , , , 59074 8557 6592 183 183 CD 59074 8557 6593 , , , 59074 8557 6594 184 184 CD 59074 8557 6595 , , , 59074 8557 6596 187 187 CD 59074 8557 6597 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6598 Trigonograptus Trigonograptus NNP 59074 8557 6599 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6600 , , , 59074 8557 6601 126 126 CD 59074 8557 6602 TRILOBITES trilobite NNS 59074 8557 6603 , , , 59074 8557 6604 habits habit NNS 59074 8557 6605 of of IN 59074 8557 6606 , , , 59074 8557 6607 222 222 CD 59074 8557 6608 " " `` 59074 8557 6609 structure structure NN 59074 8557 6610 of of IN 59074 8557 6611 , , , 59074 8557 6612 223 223 CD 59074 8557 6613 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6614 Tritylodon Tritylodon NNP 59074 8557 6615 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6616 , , , 59074 8557 6617 276 276 CD 59074 8557 6618 , , , 59074 8557 6619 286 286 CD 59074 8557 6620 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6621 Trivia Trivia NNP 59074 8557 6622 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6623 , , , 59074 8557 6624 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6625 , , , 59074 8557 6626 199 199 CD 59074 8557 6627 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6628 Trochoceras Trochoceras NNP 59074 8557 6629 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6630 , , , 59074 8557 6631 205 205 CD 59074 8557 6632 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6633 Trochonema Trochonema NNP 59074 8557 6634 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6635 , , , 59074 8557 6636 195 195 CD 59074 8557 6637 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6638 Trochus Trochus NNP 59074 8557 6639 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6640 , , , 59074 8557 6641 191 191 CD 59074 8557 6642 , , , 59074 8557 6643 194 194 CD 59074 8557 6644 , , , 59074 8557 6645 195 195 CD 59074 8557 6646 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6647 Trophon Trophon NNP 59074 8557 6648 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6649 , , , 59074 8557 6650 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6651 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6652 Truncatulina Truncatulina NNP 59074 8557 6653 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6654 , , , 59074 8557 6655 98 98 CD 59074 8557 6656 , , , 59074 8557 6657 100 100 CD 59074 8557 6658 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6659 Tryplasma Tryplasma NNP 59074 8557 6660 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6661 , , , 59074 8557 6662 113 113 CD 59074 8557 6663 Tuatera Tuatera NNP 59074 8557 6664 , , , 59074 8557 6665 276 276 CD 59074 8557 6666 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6667 Tudicla Tudicla NNP 59074 8557 6668 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6669 , , , 59074 8557 6670 201 201 CD 59074 8557 6671 TUNICATA tunicata NN 59074 8557 6672 , , , 59074 8557 6673 257 257 CD 59074 8557 6674 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6675 Turbo Turbo NNP 59074 8557 6676 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6677 , , , 59074 8557 6678 197 197 CD 59074 8557 6679 , , , 59074 8557 6680 200 200 CD 59074 8557 6681 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6682 Turrilepas Turrilepas NNP 59074 8557 6683 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6684 , , , 59074 8557 6685 241 241 CD 59074 8557 6686 , , , 59074 8557 6687 243 243 CD 59074 8557 6688 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6689 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 8557 6690 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6691 , , , 59074 8557 6692 191 191 CD 59074 8557 6693 , , , 59074 8557 6694 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6695 , , , 59074 8557 6696 200 200 CD 59074 8557 6697 , , , 59074 8557 6698 201 201 CD 59074 8557 6699 , , , 59074 8557 6700 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6701 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6702 Turritella Turritella NNP 59074 8557 6703 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6704 -limestone -limestone NNP 59074 8557 6705 , , , 59074 8557 6706 74 74 CD 59074 8557 6707 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6708 Tylosaurus Tylosaurus NNP 59074 8557 6709 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6710 , , , 59074 8557 6711 279 279 CD 59074 8557 6712 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6713 Tylospira Tylospira NNP 59074 8557 6714 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6715 , , , 59074 8557 6716 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6717 , , , 59074 8557 6718 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6719 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6720 Typhis Typhis NNP 59074 8557 6721 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6722 , , , 59074 8557 6723 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6724 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6725 Uncinulus Uncinulus NNP 59074 8557 6726 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6727 , , , 59074 8557 6728 162 162 CD 59074 8557 6729 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6730 Unio Unio NNP 59074 8557 6731 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6732 , , , 59074 8557 6733 181 181 CD 59074 8557 6734 , , , 59074 8557 6735 182 182 CD 59074 8557 6736 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6737 Unionella Unionella NNP 59074 8557 6738 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6739 , , , 59074 8557 6740 181 181 CD 59074 8557 6741 Upper Upper NNP 59074 8557 6742 Cambrian cambrian JJ 59074 8557 6743 trilobites trilobite NNS 59074 8557 6744 , , , 59074 8557 6745 227 227 CD 59074 8557 6746 " " `` 59074 8557 6747 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 8557 6748 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 6749 , , , 59074 8557 6750 184 184 CD 59074 8557 6751 " " `` 59074 8557 6752 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 8557 6753 brachiopod brachiopod NN 59074 8557 6754 , , , 59074 8557 6755 166 166 CD 59074 8557 6756 " " `` 59074 8557 6757 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 59074 8557 6758 cephalopod cephalopod NN 59074 8557 6759 , , , 59074 8557 6760 166 166 CD 59074 8557 6761 " " `` 59074 8557 6762 Triassic triassic NN 59074 8557 6763 fishes fish NNS 59074 8557 6764 , , , 59074 8557 6765 262 262 CD 59074 8557 6766 " " `` 59074 8557 6767 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 8557 6768 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 8557 6769 , , , 59074 8557 6770 New New NNP 59074 8557 6771 South South NNP 59074 8557 6772 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8557 6773 , , , 59074 8557 6774 127 127 CD 59074 8557 6775 " " `` 59074 8557 6776 Ordovician ordovician JJ 59074 8557 6777 graptolites graptolite NNS 59074 8557 6778 , , , 59074 8557 6779 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8557 6780 , , , 59074 8557 6781 126 126 CD 59074 8557 6782 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6783 Urasterella Urasterella NNP 59074 8557 6784 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6785 , , , 59074 8557 6786 140 140 CD 59074 8557 6787 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6788 Urosthenes Urosthenes NNP 59074 8557 6789 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6790 , , , 59074 8557 6791 262 262 CD 59074 8557 6792 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6793 Vaginella Vaginella NNP 59074 8557 6794 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6795 , , , 59074 8557 6796 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6797 , , , 59074 8557 6798 199 199 CD 59074 8557 6799 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6800 Vaginulina Vaginulina NNP 59074 8557 6801 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6802 , , , 59074 8557 6803 98 98 CD 59074 8557 6804 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6805 Valvulina Valvulina NNP 59074 8557 6806 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6807 , , , 59074 8557 6808 97 97 CD 59074 8557 6809 , , , 59074 8557 6810 98 98 CD 59074 8557 6811 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6812 Venus Venus NNP 59074 8557 6813 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6814 , , , 59074 8557 6815 177 177 CD 59074 8557 6816 , , , 59074 8557 6817 185 185 CD 59074 8557 6818 , , , 59074 8557 6819 187 187 CD 59074 8557 6820 , , , 59074 8557 6821 188 188 CD 59074 8557 6822 VERMES vermis NNS 59074 8557 6823 , , , 59074 8557 6824 characters character NNS 59074 8557 6825 of of IN 59074 8557 6826 , , , 59074 8557 6827 37 37 CD 59074 8557 6828 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6829 Vertebraria Vertebraria NNP 59074 8557 6830 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6831 , , , 59074 8557 6832 264 264 CD 59074 8557 6833 VERTEBRATA vertebrata NN 59074 8557 6834 , , , 59074 8557 6835 characters character NNS 59074 8557 6836 of of IN 59074 8557 6837 , , , 59074 8557 6838 38 38 CD 59074 8557 6839 , , , 59074 8557 6840 257 257 CD 59074 8557 6841 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6842 Verticordia Verticordia NNP 59074 8557 6843 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6844 , , , 59074 8557 6845 186 186 CD 59074 8557 6846 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6847 Vetotuba Vetotuba NNP 59074 8557 6848 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6849 , , , 59074 8557 6850 194 194 CD 59074 8557 6851 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6852 Voluta Voluta NNP 59074 8557 6853 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6854 , , , 59074 8557 6855 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6856 , , , 59074 8557 6857 201 201 CD 59074 8557 6858 , , , 59074 8557 6859 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6860 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6861 Volutilithes Volutilithes NNP 59074 8557 6862 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6863 , , , 59074 8557 6864 198 198 CD 59074 8557 6865 , , , 59074 8557 6866 201 201 CD 59074 8557 6867 , , , 59074 8557 6868 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6869 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6870 Volvox Volvox NNP 59074 8557 6871 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6872 , , , 59074 8557 6873 78 78 CD 59074 8557 6874 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6875 Volvulella Volvulella NNP 59074 8557 6876 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6877 , , , 59074 8557 6878 201 201 CD 59074 8557 6879 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 8557 6880 footprints footprint NNS 59074 8557 6881 , , , 59074 8557 6882 301 301 CD 59074 8557 6883 Werrikooian werrikooian JJ 59074 8557 6884 bivalves bivalve NNS 59074 8557 6885 , , , 59074 8557 6886 187 187 CD 59074 8557 6887 " " `` 59074 8557 6888 gasteropods gasteropod NNS 59074 8557 6889 , , , 59074 8557 6890 202 202 CD 59074 8557 6891 Whales whale NNS 59074 8557 6892 , , , 59074 8557 6893 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6894 White white JJ 59074 8557 6895 coal coal NN 59074 8557 6896 , , , 59074 8557 6897 77 77 CD 59074 8557 6898 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6899 Wilsonia Wilsonia NNP 59074 8557 6900 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6901 , , , 59074 8557 6902 160 160 CD 59074 8557 6903 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 8557 6904 , , , 59074 8557 6905 289 289 CD 59074 8557 6906 , , , 59074 8557 6907 295 295 CD 59074 8557 6908 Worms worm NNS 59074 8557 6909 , , , 59074 8557 6910 fossil fossil NN 59074 8557 6911 , , , 59074 8557 6912 59 59 CD 59074 8557 6913 , , , 59074 8557 6914 152 152 CD 59074 8557 6915 Worm worm NN 59074 8557 6916 - - HYPH 59074 8557 6917 tracks track NNS 59074 8557 6918 , , , 59074 8557 6919 154 154 CD 59074 8557 6920 Wrasse Wrasse NNP 59074 8557 6921 family family NN 59074 8557 6922 , , , 59074 8557 6923 271 271 CD 59074 8557 6924 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6925 Wynyardia Wynyardia NNP 59074 8557 6926 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6927 , , , 59074 8557 6928 294 294 CD 59074 8557 6929 Xenophanes Xenophanes NNPS 59074 8557 6930 , , , 59074 8557 6931 24 24 CD 59074 8557 6932 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6933 Xenorhynchus Xenorhynchus NNP 59074 8557 6934 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6935 , , , 59074 8557 6936 283 283 CD 59074 8557 6937 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6938 Xestoleberis Xestoleberis NNP 59074 8557 6939 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6940 , , , 59074 8557 6941 237 237 CD 59074 8557 6942 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6943 Xiphosphaera Xiphosphaera NNP 59074 8557 6944 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6945 , , , 59074 8557 6946 103 103 CD 59074 8557 6947 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6948 Yvania Yvania NNP 59074 8557 6949 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6950 , , , 59074 8557 6951 196 196 CD 59074 8557 6952 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6953 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 59074 8557 6954 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6955 , , , 59074 8557 6956 117 117 CD 59074 8557 6957 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6958 Ziphius Ziphius NNP 59074 8557 6959 _ _ NNP 59074 8557 6960 , , , 59074 8557 6961 296 296 CD 59074 8557 6962 INDEX INDEX NNS 59074 8557 6963 TO to IN 59074 8557 6964 AUSTRALASIAN AUSTRALASIAN NNP 59074 8557 6965 LOCALITIES locality NNS 59074 8557 6966 . . . 59074 8558 1 Appended appended JJ 59074 8558 2 letters letter NNS 59074 8558 3 indicate indicate VBP 59074 8558 4 the the DT 59074 8558 5 State state NN 59074 8558 6 or or CC 59074 8558 7 Country:-- country:-- VB 59074 8558 8 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8558 9 , , , 59074 8558 10 New New NNP 59074 8558 11 South South NNP 59074 8558 12 Wales Wales NNP 59074 8558 13 ; ; : 59074 8558 14 N.T. N.T. NNP 59074 8558 15 , , , 59074 8558 16 Northern Northern NNP 59074 8558 17 Territory Territory NNP 59074 8558 18 ; ; : 59074 8558 19 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8558 20 , , , 59074 8558 21 New New NNP 59074 8558 22 Zealand Zealand NNP 59074 8558 23 ; ; : 59074 8558 24 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8558 25 , , , 59074 8558 26 Queensland Queensland NNP 59074 8558 27 ; ; : 59074 8558 28 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8558 29 , , , 59074 8558 30 South South NNP 59074 8558 31 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8558 32 ; ; : 59074 8558 33 T. T. NNP 59074 8558 34 , , , 59074 8558 35 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 59074 8558 36 ; ; : 59074 8558 37 V. V. NNP 59074 8558 38 , , , 59074 8558 39 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8558 40 ; ; : 59074 8558 41 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8558 42 , , , 59074 8558 43 Western Western NNP 59074 8558 44 Australia Australia NNP 59074 8558 45 . . . 59074 8559 1 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 59074 8559 2 , , , 59074 8559 3 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 4 , , , 59074 8559 5 102 102 CD 59074 8559 6 Aire Aire NNP 59074 8559 7 Coast Coast NNP 59074 8559 8 , , , 59074 8559 9 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 10 , , , 59074 8559 11 138 138 CD 59074 8559 12 Airly airly RB 59074 8559 13 , , , 59074 8559 14 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 15 , , , 59074 8559 16 273 273 CD 59074 8559 17 Alice Alice NNP 59074 8559 18 Springs Springs NNP 59074 8559 19 , , , 59074 8559 20 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 21 , , , 59074 8559 22 193 193 CD 59074 8559 23 Altona Altona NNP 59074 8559 24 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8559 25 , , , 59074 8559 26 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 27 , , , 59074 8559 28 112 112 CD 59074 8559 29 Arcola Arcola NNP 59074 8559 30 , , , 59074 8559 31 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 32 , , , 59074 8559 33 279 279 CD 59074 8559 34 Arcoona Arcoona NNP 59074 8559 35 , , , 59074 8559 36 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 37 , , , 59074 8559 38 91 91 CD 59074 8559 39 Ardrossan Ardrossan NNP 59074 8559 40 , , , 59074 8559 41 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 42 , , , 59074 8559 43 82 82 CD 59074 8559 44 , , , 59074 8559 45 107 107 CD 59074 8559 46 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 59074 8559 47 Marsh Marsh NNP 59074 8559 48 , , , 59074 8559 49 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 50 , , , 59074 8559 51 88 88 CD 59074 8559 52 , , , 59074 8559 53 90 90 CD 59074 8559 54 Balcombe Balcombe NNP 59074 8559 55 's 's POS 59074 8559 56 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8559 57 , , , 59074 8559 58 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 59 , , , 59074 8559 60 190 190 CD 59074 8559 61 , , , 59074 8559 62 239 239 CD 59074 8559 63 , , , 59074 8559 64 317 317 CD 59074 8559 65 Bald Bald NNP 59074 8559 66 Hill Hill NNP 59074 8559 67 , , , 59074 8559 68 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 69 , , , 59074 8559 70 88 88 CD 59074 8559 71 Barker Barker NNP 59074 8559 72 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 8559 73 , , , 59074 8559 74 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 75 , , , 59074 8559 76 196 196 CD 59074 8559 77 , , , 59074 8559 78 232 232 CD 59074 8559 79 , , , 59074 8559 80 259 259 CD 59074 8559 81 Barraba Barraba NNP 59074 8559 82 , , , 59074 8559 83 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 84 , , , 59074 8559 85 93 93 CD 59074 8559 86 , , , 59074 8559 87 102 102 CD 59074 8559 88 Batesford Batesford NNP 59074 8559 89 , , , 59074 8559 90 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 91 , , , 59074 8559 92 73 73 CD 59074 8559 93 , , , 59074 8559 94 100 100 CD 59074 8559 95 , , , 59074 8559 96 138 138 CD 59074 8559 97 , , , 59074 8559 98 141 141 CD 59074 8559 99 Baton Baton NNP 59074 8559 100 River River NNP 59074 8559 101 , , , 59074 8559 102 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 103 , , , 59074 8559 104 195 195 CD 59074 8559 105 , , , 59074 8559 106 207 207 CD 59074 8559 107 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8559 108 of of IN 59074 8559 109 Islands Islands NNPS 59074 8559 110 , , , 59074 8559 111 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 112 , , , 59074 8559 113 93 93 CD 59074 8559 114 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 59074 8559 115 , , , 59074 8559 116 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 117 , , , 59074 8559 118 119 119 CD 59074 8559 119 , , , 59074 8559 120 243 243 CD 59074 8559 121 , , , 59074 8559 122 248 248 CD 59074 8559 123 , , , 59074 8559 124 270 270 CD 59074 8559 125 , , , 59074 8559 126 271 271 CD 59074 8559 127 , , , 59074 8559 128 296 296 CD 59074 8559 129 , , , 59074 8559 130 297 297 CD 59074 8559 131 , , , 59074 8559 132 317 317 CD 59074 8559 133 Bendigo Bendigo NNP 59074 8559 134 , , , 59074 8559 135 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 136 , , , 59074 8559 137 108 108 CD 59074 8559 138 , , , 59074 8559 139 109 109 CD 59074 8559 140 , , , 59074 8559 141 124 124 CD 59074 8559 142 , , , 59074 8559 143 246 246 CD 59074 8559 144 Berwick Berwick NNP 59074 8559 145 , , , 59074 8559 146 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 147 , , , 59074 8559 148 68 68 CD 59074 8559 149 Bindi Bindi NNP 59074 8559 150 , , , 59074 8559 151 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 152 , , , 59074 8559 153 109 109 CD 59074 8559 154 , , , 59074 8559 155 121 121 CD 59074 8559 156 , , , 59074 8559 157 161 161 CD 59074 8559 158 , , , 59074 8559 159 195 195 CD 59074 8559 160 Bingera Bingera NNP 59074 8559 161 , , , 59074 8559 162 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 163 , , , 59074 8559 164 102 102 CD 59074 8559 165 Boggy Boggy NNP 59074 8559 166 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 167 , , , 59074 8559 168 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 169 , , , 59074 8559 170 112 112 CD 59074 8559 171 Bowen Bowen NNP 59074 8559 172 River River NNP 59074 8559 173 , , , 59074 8559 174 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 175 , , , 59074 8559 176 117 117 CD 59074 8559 177 , , , 59074 8559 178 137 137 CD 59074 8559 179 , , , 59074 8559 180 164 164 CD 59074 8559 181 Bowning Bowning NNP 59074 8559 182 , , , 59074 8559 183 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 184 , , , 59074 8559 185 144 144 CD 59074 8559 186 , , , 59074 8559 187 153 153 CD 59074 8559 188 , , , 59074 8559 189 207 207 CD 59074 8559 190 , , , 59074 8559 191 231 231 CD 59074 8559 192 , , , 59074 8559 193 241 241 CD 59074 8559 194 Bowral Bowral NNP 59074 8559 195 , , , 59074 8559 196 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 197 , , , 59074 8559 198 274 274 CD 59074 8559 199 Brighton Brighton NNP 59074 8559 200 , , , 59074 8559 201 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 202 , , , 59074 8559 203 146 146 CD 59074 8559 204 , , , 59074 8559 205 248 248 CD 59074 8559 206 , , , 59074 8559 207 280 280 CD 59074 8559 208 Broadhurst Broadhurst NNP 59074 8559 209 's 's POS 59074 8559 210 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 211 , , , 59074 8559 212 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 213 , , , 59074 8559 214 231 231 CD 59074 8559 215 Broken Broken NNP 59074 8559 216 River River NNP 59074 8559 217 , , , 59074 8559 218 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 219 , , , 59074 8559 220 146 146 CD 59074 8559 221 , , , 59074 8559 222 167 167 CD 59074 8559 223 Broken Broken NNP 59074 8559 224 River River NNP 59074 8559 225 , , , 59074 8559 226 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 227 , , , 59074 8559 228 136 136 CD 59074 8559 229 Broome Broome NNP 59074 8559 230 , , , 59074 8559 231 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 232 , , , 59074 8559 233 183 183 CD 59074 8559 234 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 59074 8559 235 , , , 59074 8559 236 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 237 , , , 59074 8559 238 136 136 CD 59074 8559 239 Buchan Buchan NNP 59074 8559 240 , , , 59074 8559 241 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 242 , , , 59074 8559 243 79 79 CD 59074 8559 244 , , , 59074 8559 245 109 109 CD 59074 8559 246 , , , 59074 8559 247 115 115 CD 59074 8559 248 , , , 59074 8559 249 136 136 CD 59074 8559 250 , , , 59074 8559 251 161 161 CD 59074 8559 252 , , , 59074 8559 253 195 195 CD 59074 8559 254 , , , 59074 8559 255 203 203 CD 59074 8559 256 , , , 59074 8559 257 207 207 CD 59074 8559 258 , , , 59074 8559 259 231 231 CD 59074 8559 260 , , , 59074 8559 261 237 237 CD 59074 8559 262 , , , 59074 8559 263 258 258 CD 59074 8559 264 Bulla Bulla NNP 59074 8559 265 , , , 59074 8559 266 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 267 , , , 59074 8559 268 122 122 CD 59074 8559 269 Bungonia Bungonia NNP 59074 8559 270 , , , 59074 8559 271 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 272 , , , 59074 8559 273 300 300 CD 59074 8559 274 Burdekin Burdekin NNP 59074 8559 275 , , , 59074 8559 276 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 277 , , , 59074 8559 278 115 115 CD 59074 8559 279 , , , 59074 8559 280 116 116 CD 59074 8559 281 Burnt Burnt NNP 59074 8559 282 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 283 , , , 59074 8559 284 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 285 , , , 59074 8559 286 259 259 CD 59074 8559 287 Burragorang Burragorang NNP 59074 8559 288 , , , 59074 8559 289 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 290 , , , 59074 8559 291 180 180 CD 59074 8559 292 Camperdown Camperdown NNP 59074 8559 293 , , , 59074 8559 294 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 295 , , , 59074 8559 296 74 74 CD 59074 8559 297 Canobolas Canobolas NNP 59074 8559 298 district district NN 59074 8559 299 , , , 59074 8559 300 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 301 , , , 59074 8559 302 114 114 CD 59074 8559 303 Canowindra Canowindra NNP 59074 8559 304 , , , 59074 8559 305 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 306 , , , 59074 8559 307 162 162 CD 59074 8559 308 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 59074 8559 309 , , , 59074 8559 310 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 311 , , , 59074 8559 312 154 154 CD 59074 8559 313 Cape Cape NNP 59074 8559 314 Liptrap Liptrap NNP 59074 8559 315 , , , 59074 8559 316 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 317 , , , 59074 8559 318 71 71 CD 59074 8559 319 Cape Cape NNP 59074 8559 320 Otway Otway NNP 59074 8559 321 , , , 59074 8559 322 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 323 , , , 59074 8559 324 119 119 CD 59074 8559 325 , , , 59074 8559 326 296 296 CD 59074 8559 327 Cape Cape NNP 59074 8559 328 Palliser Palliser NNP 59074 8559 329 , , , 59074 8559 330 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 331 , , , 59074 8559 332 203 203 CD 59074 8559 333 Cape Cape NNP 59074 8559 334 Paterson Paterson NNP 59074 8559 335 , , , 59074 8559 336 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 337 , , , 59074 8559 338 265 265 CD 59074 8559 339 , , , 59074 8559 340 276 276 CD 59074 8559 341 Carapook Carapook NNP 59074 8559 342 , , , 59074 8559 343 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 344 , , , 59074 8559 345 264 264 CD 59074 8559 346 Caroline Caroline NNP 59074 8559 347 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 348 , , , 59074 8559 349 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 350 , , , 59074 8559 351 227 227 CD 59074 8559 352 Casterton Casterton NNP 59074 8559 353 , , , 59074 8559 354 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 355 , , , 59074 8559 356 265 265 CD 59074 8559 357 Castlemaine Castlemaine NNP 59074 8559 358 , , , 59074 8559 359 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 360 , , , 59074 8559 361 126 126 CD 59074 8559 362 , , , 59074 8559 363 246 246 CD 59074 8559 364 Cavan Cavan NNPS 59074 8559 365 , , , 59074 8559 366 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 367 , , , 59074 8559 368 109 109 CD 59074 8559 369 Cessnock Cessnock NNP 59074 8559 370 , , , 59074 8559 371 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 372 , , , 59074 8559 373 237 237 CD 59074 8559 374 Chatham Chatham NNP 59074 8559 375 Ids Ids NNP 59074 8559 376 . . NNP 59074 8559 377 , , , 59074 8559 378 138 138 CD 59074 8559 379 Chillagoe Chillagoe NNP 59074 8559 380 , , , 59074 8559 381 Q. q. NN 59074 8559 382 , , , 59074 8559 383 115 115 CD 59074 8559 384 Chinchilla Chinchilla NNP 59074 8559 385 , , , 59074 8559 386 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 387 , , , 59074 8559 388 279 279 CD 59074 8559 389 Clarence Clarence NNP 59074 8559 390 Town Town NNP 59074 8559 391 , , , 59074 8559 392 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 393 , , , 59074 8559 394 139 139 CD 59074 8559 395 , , , 59074 8559 396 162 162 CD 59074 8559 397 Cliftonwood Cliftonwood NNP 59074 8559 398 , , , 59074 8559 399 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 400 , , , 59074 8559 401 237 237 CD 59074 8559 402 Clunes Clunes NNP 59074 8559 403 , , , 59074 8559 404 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 405 , , , 59074 8559 406 279 279 CD 59074 8559 407 Cockatoo Cockatoo NNP 59074 8559 408 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8559 409 , , , 59074 8559 410 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 411 , , , 59074 8559 412 274 274 CD 59074 8559 413 Collie Collie NNP 59074 8559 414 , , , 59074 8559 415 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 416 , , , 59074 8559 417 98 98 CD 59074 8559 418 Collingwood Collingwood NNP 59074 8559 419 , , , 59074 8559 420 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 421 , , , 59074 8559 422 206 206 CD 59074 8559 423 Coole Coole NNP 59074 8559 424 Barghurk Barghurk NNP 59074 8559 425 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 426 , , , 59074 8559 427 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 428 , , , 59074 8559 429 193 193 CD 59074 8559 430 Cooma Cooma NNP 59074 8559 431 , , , 59074 8559 432 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 433 , , , 59074 8559 434 93 93 CD 59074 8559 435 , , , 59074 8559 436 102 102 CD 59074 8559 437 Copeland Copeland NNP 59074 8559 438 , , , 59074 8559 439 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 440 , , , 59074 8559 441 85 85 CD 59074 8559 442 Corio Corio NNP 59074 8559 443 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8559 444 , , , 59074 8559 445 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 446 , , , 59074 8559 447 270 270 CD 59074 8559 448 Corner Corner NNP 59074 8559 449 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 450 , , , 59074 8559 451 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 452 , , , 59074 8559 453 237 237 CD 59074 8559 454 Croydon Croydon NNP 59074 8559 455 , , , 59074 8559 456 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 457 , , , 59074 8559 458 89 89 CD 59074 8559 459 , , , 59074 8559 460 166 166 CD 59074 8559 461 Curiosity Curiosity NNP 59074 8559 462 Shop Shop NNP 59074 8559 463 , , , 59074 8559 464 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 465 , , , 59074 8559 466 138 138 CD 59074 8559 467 , , , 59074 8559 468 280 280 CD 59074 8559 469 Curlewis Curlewis NNP 59074 8559 470 , , , 59074 8559 471 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 472 , , , 59074 8559 473 112 112 CD 59074 8559 474 , , , 59074 8559 475 247 247 CD 59074 8559 476 Curramulka Curramulka NNP 59074 8559 477 , , , 59074 8559 478 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 479 , , , 59074 8559 480 108 108 CD 59074 8559 481 , , , 59074 8559 482 177 177 CD 59074 8559 483 , , , 59074 8559 484 192 192 CD 59074 8559 485 , , , 59074 8559 486 235 235 CD 59074 8559 487 Currowang Currowang NNP 59074 8559 488 , , , 59074 8559 489 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 490 , , , 59074 8559 491 127 127 CD 59074 8559 492 Dalton Dalton NNP 59074 8559 493 , , , 59074 8559 494 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 495 , , , 59074 8559 496 90 90 CD 59074 8559 497 , , , 59074 8559 498 91 91 CD 59074 8559 499 Dargo Dargo NNP 59074 8559 500 High High NNP 59074 8559 501 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 8559 502 , , , 59074 8559 503 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 504 , , , 59074 8559 505 91 91 CD 59074 8559 506 Darling Darling NNP 59074 8559 507 Downs Downs NNP 59074 8559 508 , , , 59074 8559 509 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 510 , , , 59074 8559 511 53 53 CD 59074 8559 512 , , , 59074 8559 513 110 110 CD 59074 8559 514 , , , 59074 8559 515 282 282 CD 59074 8559 516 , , , 59074 8559 517 283 283 CD 59074 8559 518 , , , 59074 8559 519 298 298 CD 59074 8559 520 Darling Darling NNP 59074 8559 521 River River NNP 59074 8559 522 , , , 59074 8559 523 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 524 , , , 59074 8559 525 154 154 CD 59074 8559 526 , , , 59074 8559 527 157 157 CD 59074 8559 528 Darriwill Darriwill NNP 59074 8559 529 , , , 59074 8559 530 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 531 , , , 59074 8559 532 126 126 CD 59074 8559 533 Delegate Delegate NNP 59074 8559 534 River River NNP 59074 8559 535 , , , 59074 8559 536 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 537 , , , 59074 8559 538 114 114 CD 59074 8559 539 Derrengullen Derrengullen NNP 59074 8559 540 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 541 , , , 59074 8559 542 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 543 , , , 59074 8559 544 190 190 CD 59074 8559 545 Diggers digger NNS 59074 8559 546 ' ' POS 59074 8559 547 Rest Rest NNP 59074 8559 548 , , , 59074 8559 549 V. v. NN 59074 8559 550 , , , 59074 8559 551 126 126 CD 59074 8559 552 Dolodrook Dolodrook NNP 59074 8559 553 River River NNP 59074 8559 554 , , , 59074 8559 555 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 556 , , , 59074 8559 557 193 193 CD 59074 8559 558 , , , 59074 8559 559 227 227 CD 59074 8559 560 Dromana Dromana NNP 59074 8559 561 , , , 59074 8559 562 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 563 , , , 59074 8559 564 246 246 CD 59074 8559 565 Dundas Dundas NNP 59074 8559 566 Co. Co. NNP 59074 8559 567 , , , 59074 8559 568 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 569 , , , 59074 8559 570 264 264 CD 59074 8559 571 East East NNP 59074 8559 572 Maitland Maitland NNP 59074 8559 573 , , , 59074 8559 574 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 575 , , , 59074 8559 576 154 154 CD 59074 8559 577 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 59074 8559 578 River River NNP 59074 8559 579 , , , 59074 8559 580 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 581 , , , 59074 8559 582 91 91 CD 59074 8559 583 Fanning Fanning NNP 59074 8559 584 River River NNP 59074 8559 585 , , , 59074 8559 586 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 587 , , , 59074 8559 588 207 207 CD 59074 8559 589 Farley Farley NNP 59074 8559 590 , , , 59074 8559 591 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 592 , , , 59074 8559 593 180 180 CD 59074 8559 594 , , , 59074 8559 595 237 237 CD 59074 8559 596 Fernbrook Fernbrook NNP 59074 8559 597 , , , 59074 8559 598 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 599 , , , 59074 8559 600 109 109 CD 59074 8559 601 Fifield Fifield NNP 59074 8559 602 , , , 59074 8559 603 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 604 , , , 59074 8559 605 237 237 CD 59074 8559 606 Flemington Flemington NNP 59074 8559 607 , , , 59074 8559 608 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 609 , , , 59074 8559 610 136 136 CD 59074 8559 611 , , , 59074 8559 612 142 142 CD 59074 8559 613 , , , 59074 8559 614 143 143 CD 59074 8559 615 , , , 59074 8559 616 206 206 CD 59074 8559 617 , , , 59074 8559 618 318 318 CD 59074 8559 619 Flinders Flinders NNPS 59074 8559 620 , , , 59074 8559 621 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 622 , , , 59074 8559 623 65 65 CD 59074 8559 624 , , , 59074 8559 625 112 112 CD 59074 8559 626 Flinders Flinders NNP 59074 8559 627 River River NNP 59074 8559 628 , , , 59074 8559 629 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 630 , , , 59074 8559 631 183 183 CD 59074 8559 632 , , , 59074 8559 633 250 250 CD 59074 8559 634 , , , 59074 8559 635 267 267 CD 59074 8559 636 , , , 59074 8559 637 277 277 CD 59074 8559 638 , , , 59074 8559 639 278 278 CD 59074 8559 640 Florentine Florentine NNP 59074 8559 641 Valley Valley NNP 59074 8559 642 , , , 59074 8559 643 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 644 , , , 59074 8559 645 159 159 CD 59074 8559 646 , , , 59074 8559 647 227 227 CD 59074 8559 648 Fraser Fraser NNP 59074 8559 649 's 's POS 59074 8559 650 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 651 , , , 59074 8559 652 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 653 , , , 59074 8559 654 231 231 CD 59074 8559 655 Gascoyne Gascoyne NNP 59074 8559 656 River River NNP 59074 8559 657 , , , 59074 8559 658 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 659 , , , 59074 8559 660 117 117 CD 59074 8559 661 , , , 59074 8559 662 136 136 CD 59074 8559 663 , , , 59074 8559 664 137 137 CD 59074 8559 665 , , , 59074 8559 666 232 232 CD 59074 8559 667 , , , 59074 8559 668 262 262 CD 59074 8559 669 Geelong Geelong NNP 59074 8559 670 , , , 59074 8559 671 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 672 , , , 59074 8559 673 100 100 CD 59074 8559 674 , , , 59074 8559 675 119 119 CD 59074 8559 676 , , , 59074 8559 677 120 120 CD 59074 8559 678 , , , 59074 8559 679 243 243 CD 59074 8559 680 Geilston Geilston NNP 59074 8559 681 , , , 59074 8559 682 T. t. NN 59074 8559 683 , , , 59074 8559 684 203 203 CD 59074 8559 685 Gellibrand Gellibrand NNP 59074 8559 686 River River NNP 59074 8559 687 , , , 59074 8559 688 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 689 , , , 59074 8559 690 199 199 CD 59074 8559 691 Geraldton Geraldton NNP 59074 8559 692 , , , 59074 8559 693 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 694 , , , 59074 8559 695 98 98 CD 59074 8559 696 , , , 59074 8559 697 197 197 CD 59074 8559 698 , , , 59074 8559 699 238 238 CD 59074 8559 700 Gippsland Gippsland NNP 59074 8559 701 Lakes Lakes NNPS 59074 8559 702 , , , 59074 8559 703 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 704 , , , 59074 8559 705 168 168 CD 59074 8559 706 , , , 59074 8559 707 243 243 CD 59074 8559 708 Gisborne Gisborne NNP 59074 8559 709 , , , 59074 8559 710 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 711 , , , 59074 8559 712 299 299 CD 59074 8559 713 Glenelg Glenelg NNP 59074 8559 714 River River NNP 59074 8559 715 , , , 59074 8559 716 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 717 , , , 59074 8559 718 168 168 CD 59074 8559 719 Glenwilliam Glenwilliam NNP 59074 8559 720 , , , 59074 8559 721 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 722 , , , 59074 8559 723 139 139 CD 59074 8559 724 Goodradigbee Goodradigbee NNP 59074 8559 725 River River NNP 59074 8559 726 , , , 59074 8559 727 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 728 , , , 59074 8559 729 109 109 CD 59074 8559 730 Goonoo Goonoo NNP 59074 8559 731 , , , 59074 8559 732 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 733 , , , 59074 8559 734 85 85 CD 59074 8559 735 Gordon Gordon NNP 59074 8559 736 River River NNP 59074 8559 737 , , , 59074 8559 738 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 739 , , , 59074 8559 740 115 115 CD 59074 8559 741 Gosford Gosford NNP 59074 8559 742 , , , 59074 8559 743 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 744 , , , 59074 8559 745 53 53 CD 59074 8559 746 , , , 59074 8559 747 262 262 CD 59074 8559 748 , , , 59074 8559 749 263 263 CD 59074 8559 750 , , , 59074 8559 751 273 273 CD 59074 8559 752 Grampians Grampians NNPS 59074 8559 753 , , , 59074 8559 754 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 755 , , , 59074 8559 756 261 261 CD 59074 8559 757 Grange Grange NNP 59074 8559 758 Burn Burn NNP 59074 8559 759 , , , 59074 8559 760 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 8559 761 , , , 59074 8559 762 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 763 , , , 59074 8559 764 143 143 CD 59074 8559 765 , , , 59074 8559 766 270 270 CD 59074 8559 767 , , , 59074 8559 768 271 271 CD 59074 8559 769 , , , 59074 8559 770 296 296 CD 59074 8559 771 , , , 59074 8559 772 297 297 CD 59074 8559 773 Greenough Greenough NNP 59074 8559 774 River River NNP 59074 8559 775 , , , 59074 8559 776 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 777 , , , 59074 8559 778 165 165 CD 59074 8559 779 , , , 59074 8559 780 182 182 CD 59074 8559 781 , , , 59074 8559 782 209 209 CD 59074 8559 783 Grey Grey NNP 59074 8559 784 River River NNP 59074 8559 785 , , , 59074 8559 786 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 787 , , , 59074 8559 788 78 78 CD 59074 8559 789 Grice Grice NNP 59074 8559 790 's 's POS 59074 8559 791 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 792 , , , 59074 8559 793 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 794 , , , 59074 8559 795 317 317 CD 59074 8559 796 Grose Grose NNP 59074 8559 797 Vale Vale NNP 59074 8559 798 , , , 59074 8559 799 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 800 , , , 59074 8559 801 238 238 CD 59074 8559 802 Gulgong Gulgong NNP 59074 8559 803 , , , 59074 8559 804 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 805 , , , 59074 8559 806 279 279 CD 59074 8559 807 , , , 59074 8559 808 286 286 CD 59074 8559 809 Gunning Gunning NNP 59074 8559 810 , , , 59074 8559 811 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 812 , , , 59074 8559 813 91 91 CD 59074 8559 814 Haddon Haddon NNP 59074 8559 815 , , , 59074 8559 816 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 817 , , , 59074 8559 818 68 68 CD 59074 8559 819 Hallett Hallett NNP 59074 8559 820 's 's POS 59074 8559 821 Cove Cove NNP 59074 8559 822 , , , 59074 8559 823 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 824 , , , 59074 8559 825 119 119 CD 59074 8559 826 Hall Hall NNP 59074 8559 827 's 's POS 59074 8559 828 Sound Sound NNP 59074 8559 829 , , , 59074 8559 830 Papua Papua NNP 59074 8559 831 , , , 59074 8559 832 201 201 CD 59074 8559 833 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 8559 834 , , , 59074 8559 835 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 836 , , , 59074 8559 837 285 285 CD 59074 8559 838 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 8559 839 , , , 59074 8559 840 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 841 , , , 59074 8559 842 190 190 CD 59074 8559 843 , , , 59074 8559 844 243 243 CD 59074 8559 845 , , , 59074 8559 846 270 270 CD 59074 8559 847 , , , 59074 8559 848 271 271 CD 59074 8559 849 , , , 59074 8559 850 295 295 CD 59074 8559 851 , , , 59074 8559 852 296 296 CD 59074 8559 853 , , , 59074 8559 854 297 297 CD 59074 8559 855 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 8559 856 River River NNP 59074 8559 857 , , , 59074 8559 858 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 859 , , , 59074 8559 860 267 267 CD 59074 8559 861 Hatton Hatton NNP 59074 8559 862 's 's POS 59074 8559 863 Corner Corner NNP 59074 8559 864 , , , 59074 8559 865 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 866 , , , 59074 8559 867 114 114 CD 59074 8559 868 , , , 59074 8559 869 231 231 CD 59074 8559 870 Heathcote Heathcote NNP 59074 8559 871 , , , 59074 8559 872 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 873 , , , 59074 8559 874 160 160 CD 59074 8559 875 , , , 59074 8559 876 177 177 CD 59074 8559 877 , , , 59074 8559 878 227 227 CD 59074 8559 879 Hobart hobart NN 59074 8559 880 , , , 59074 8559 881 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 882 , , , 59074 8559 883 68 68 CD 59074 8559 884 , , , 59074 8559 885 203 203 CD 59074 8559 886 Hokonui Hokonui NNP 59074 8559 887 Hills Hills NNPS 59074 8559 888 , , , 59074 8559 889 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 890 , , , 59074 8559 891 164 164 CD 59074 8559 892 , , , 59074 8559 893 165 165 CD 59074 8559 894 Hughenden Hughenden NNP 59074 8559 895 , , , 59074 8559 896 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 897 , , , 59074 8559 898 267 267 CD 59074 8559 899 , , , 59074 8559 900 268 268 CD 59074 8559 901 Iguana Iguana NNP 59074 8559 902 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 903 , , , 59074 8559 904 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 905 , , , 59074 8559 906 85 85 CD 59074 8559 907 Irwin Irwin NNP 59074 8559 908 River River NNP 59074 8559 909 , , , 59074 8559 910 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 911 , , , 59074 8559 912 97 97 CD 59074 8559 913 , , , 59074 8559 914 98 98 CD 59074 8559 915 , , , 59074 8559 916 137 137 CD 59074 8559 917 , , , 59074 8559 918 207 207 CD 59074 8559 919 Island Island NNP 59074 8559 920 of of IN 59074 8559 921 Timor Timor NNP 59074 8559 922 , , , 59074 8559 923 163 163 CD 59074 8559 924 Jenolan Jenolan NNP 59074 8559 925 Caves Caves NNPS 59074 8559 926 , , , 59074 8559 927 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 928 , , , 59074 8559 929 102 102 CD 59074 8559 930 , , , 59074 8559 931 121 121 CD 59074 8559 932 , , , 59074 8559 933 300 300 CD 59074 8559 934 Kakanui Kakanui NNP 59074 8559 935 , , , 59074 8559 936 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 937 , , , 59074 8559 938 280 280 CD 59074 8559 939 Kamileroy Kamileroy NNP 59074 8559 940 , , , 59074 8559 941 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 942 , , , 59074 8559 943 267 267 CD 59074 8559 944 Keilor Keilor NNP 59074 8559 945 , , , 59074 8559 946 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 947 , , , 59074 8559 948 128 128 CD 59074 8559 949 Kent Kent NNP 59074 8559 950 's 's POS 59074 8559 951 Group Group NNP 59074 8559 952 , , , 59074 8559 953 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 954 , , , 59074 8559 955 203 203 CD 59074 8559 956 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 8559 957 , , , 59074 8559 958 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 959 , , , 59074 8559 960 144 144 CD 59074 8559 961 , , , 59074 8559 962 206 206 CD 59074 8559 963 , , , 59074 8559 964 231 231 CD 59074 8559 965 , , , 59074 8559 966 246 246 CD 59074 8559 967 Kilmore Kilmore NNP 59074 8559 968 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 969 , , , 59074 8559 970 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 971 , , , 59074 8559 972 231 231 CD 59074 8559 973 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 59074 8559 974 , , , 59074 8559 975 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 976 , , , 59074 8559 977 136 136 CD 59074 8559 978 , , , 59074 8559 979 137 137 CD 59074 8559 980 , , , 59074 8559 981 192 192 CD 59074 8559 982 , , , 59074 8559 983 207 207 CD 59074 8559 984 , , , 59074 8559 985 262 262 CD 59074 8559 986 King King NNP 59074 8559 987 Island Island NNP 59074 8559 988 , , , 59074 8559 989 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 990 , , , 59074 8559 991 53 53 CD 59074 8559 992 , , , 59074 8559 993 104 104 CD 59074 8559 994 , , , 59074 8559 995 283 283 CD 59074 8559 996 King King NNP 59074 8559 997 's 's POS 59074 8559 998 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 999 , , , 59074 8559 1000 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 1001 , , , 59074 8559 1002 282 282 CD 59074 8559 1003 Kirrak Kirrak NNP 59074 8559 1004 , , , 59074 8559 1005 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1006 , , , 59074 8559 1007 265 265 CD 59074 8559 1008 Knocklofty Knocklofty NNP 59074 8559 1009 , , , 59074 8559 1010 T. T. NNP 59074 8559 1011 , , , 59074 8559 1012 264 264 CD 59074 8559 1013 Knowsley Knowsley NNP 59074 8559 1014 , , , 59074 8559 1015 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1016 , , , 59074 8559 1017 227 227 CD 59074 8559 1018 Koroit Koroit NNP 59074 8559 1019 , , , 59074 8559 1020 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1021 , , , 59074 8559 1022 305 305 CD 59074 8559 1023 Kowhai Kowhai NNP 59074 8559 1024 River River NNP 59074 8559 1025 , , , 59074 8559 1026 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8559 1027 , , , 59074 8559 1028 189 189 CD 59074 8559 1029 Lake Lake NNP 59074 8559 1030 Callabonna Callabonna NNP 59074 8559 1031 , , , 59074 8559 1032 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 1033 , , , 59074 8559 1034 51 51 CD 59074 8559 1035 , , , 59074 8559 1036 282 282 CD 59074 8559 1037 Lake Lake NNP 59074 8559 1038 Connewarre Connewarre NNP 59074 8559 1039 , , , 59074 8559 1040 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1041 , , , 59074 8559 1042 270 270 CD 59074 8559 1043 Lake Lake NNP 59074 8559 1044 Eyre Eyre NNP 59074 8559 1045 , , , 59074 8559 1046 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 1047 , , , 59074 8559 1048 166 166 CD 59074 8559 1049 , , , 59074 8559 1050 183 183 CD 59074 8559 1051 , , , 59074 8559 1052 189 189 CD 59074 8559 1053 , , , 59074 8559 1054 197 197 CD 59074 8559 1055 Lake Lake NNP 59074 8559 1056 Frome Frome NNP 59074 8559 1057 , , , 59074 8559 1058 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 1059 , , , 59074 8559 1060 91 91 CD 59074 8559 1061 Lancefield Lancefield NNP 59074 8559 1062 , , , 59074 8559 1063 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1064 , , , 59074 8559 1065 93 93 CD 59074 8559 1066 , , , 59074 8559 1067 108 108 CD 59074 8559 1068 , , , 59074 8559 1069 122 122 CD 59074 8559 1070 , , , 59074 8559 1071 124 124 CD 59074 8559 1072 , , , 59074 8559 1073 246 246 CD 59074 8559 1074 Laurie Laurie NNP 59074 8559 1075 's 's POS 59074 8559 1076 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 1077 , , , 59074 8559 1078 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 1079 , , , 59074 8559 1080 193 193 CD 59074 8559 1081 , , , 59074 8559 1082 205 205 CD 59074 8559 1083 , , , 59074 8559 1084 228 228 CD 59074 8559 1085 Lawson Lawson NNP 59074 8559 1086 , , , 59074 8559 1087 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8559 1088 , , , 59074 8559 1089 127 127 CD 59074 8559 1090 Leichhardt Leichhardt NNP 59074 8559 1091 River River NNP 59074 8559 1092 , , , 59074 8559 1093 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8559 1094 , , , 59074 8559 1095 267 267 CD 59074 8559 1096 Leigh Leigh NNP 59074 8559 1097 's 's POS 59074 8559 1098 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 1099 , , , 59074 8559 1100 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8559 1101 , , , 59074 8559 1102 193 193 CD 59074 8559 1103 Lennard Lennard NNP 59074 8559 1104 River River NNP 59074 8559 1105 , , , 59074 8559 1106 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8559 1107 , , , 59074 8559 1108 208 208 CD 59074 8559 1109 Lilydale Lilydale NNP 59074 8559 1110 , , , 59074 8559 1111 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1112 , , , 59074 8559 1113 73 73 CD 59074 8559 1114 , , , 59074 8559 1115 82 82 CD 59074 8559 1116 , , , 59074 8559 1117 96 96 CD 59074 8559 1118 , , , 59074 8559 1119 114 114 CD 59074 8559 1120 , , , 59074 8559 1121 121 121 CD 59074 8559 1122 , , , 59074 8559 1123 190 190 CD 59074 8559 1124 , , , 59074 8559 1125 229 229 CD 59074 8559 1126 , , , 59074 8559 1127 231 231 CD 59074 8559 1128 , , , 59074 8559 1129 236 236 CD 59074 8559 1130 , , , 59074 8559 1131 243 243 CD 59074 8559 1132 , , , 59074 8559 1133 318 318 CD 59074 8559 1134 Limeburners Limeburners NNPS 59074 8559 1135 Point Point NNP 59074 8559 1136 , , , 59074 8559 1137 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1138 , , , 59074 8559 1139 79 79 CD 59074 8559 1140 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 8559 1141 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 1142 , , , 59074 8559 1143 Glenelg Glenelg NNP 59074 8559 1144 River River NNP 59074 8559 1145 , , , 59074 8559 1146 V. V. NNP 59074 8559 1147 , , , 59074 8559 1148 202 202 CD 59074 8559 1149 Limestone Limestone NNP 59074 8559 1150 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8559 1151 , , , 59074 8559 1152 Yass Yass NNP 59074 8559 1153 , , , 59074 8559 1154 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 1 ; ; : 59074 8560 2 136 136 CD 59074 8560 3 , , , 59074 8560 4 231 231 CD 59074 8560 5 Loddon Loddon NNP 59074 8560 6 Valley Valley NNP 59074 8560 7 , , , 59074 8560 8 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 9 , , , 59074 8560 10 279 279 CD 59074 8560 11 Lord Lord NNP 59074 8560 12 Howe Howe NNP 59074 8560 13 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8560 14 , , , 59074 8560 15 279 279 CD 59074 8560 16 Loyola Loyola NNP 59074 8560 17 , , , 59074 8560 18 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 19 , , , 59074 8560 20 109 109 CD 59074 8560 21 , , , 59074 8560 22 121 121 CD 59074 8560 23 , , , 59074 8560 24 229 229 CD 59074 8560 25 , , , 59074 8560 26 231 231 CD 59074 8560 27 Lyndhurst Lyndhurst NNP 59074 8560 28 , , , 59074 8560 29 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 30 , , , 59074 8560 31 227 227 CD 59074 8560 32 Maddingley Maddingley NNP 59074 8560 33 , , , 59074 8560 34 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 35 , , , 59074 8560 36 90 90 CD 59074 8560 37 Mallee Mallee NNP 59074 8560 38 , , , 59074 8560 39 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 40 , , , 59074 8560 41 71 71 CD 59074 8560 42 , , , 59074 8560 43 101 101 CD 59074 8560 44 , , , 59074 8560 45 119 119 CD 59074 8560 46 , , , 59074 8560 47 138 138 CD 59074 8560 48 , , , 59074 8560 49 141 141 CD 59074 8560 50 Mandurama Mandurama NNP 59074 8560 51 , , , 59074 8560 52 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 53 , , , 59074 8560 54 102 102 CD 59074 8560 55 , , , 59074 8560 56 127 127 CD 59074 8560 57 , , , 59074 8560 58 227 227 CD 59074 8560 59 Manly manly RB 59074 8560 60 , , , 59074 8560 61 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 62 , , , 59074 8560 63 88 88 CD 59074 8560 64 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 59074 8560 65 , , , 59074 8560 66 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 67 , , , 59074 8560 68 53 53 CD 59074 8560 69 , , , 59074 8560 70 122 122 CD 59074 8560 71 , , , 59074 8560 72 154 154 CD 59074 8560 73 , , , 59074 8560 74 231 231 CD 59074 8560 75 , , , 59074 8560 76 259 259 CD 59074 8560 77 Marathon Marathon NNP 59074 8560 78 Station Station NNP 59074 8560 79 , , , 59074 8560 80 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 81 , , , 59074 8560 82 277 277 CD 59074 8560 83 Maria Maria NNP 59074 8560 84 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8560 85 , , , 59074 8560 86 T. t. NN 59074 8560 87 , , , 59074 8560 88 180 180 CD 59074 8560 89 Maryborough Maryborough NNP 59074 8560 90 , , , 59074 8560 91 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 92 , , , 59074 8560 93 146 146 CD 59074 8560 94 , , , 59074 8560 95 184 184 CD 59074 8560 96 , , , 59074 8560 97 304 304 CD 59074 8560 98 Maryvale Maryvale NNP 59074 8560 99 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 100 , , , 59074 8560 101 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 102 , , , 59074 8560 103 279 279 CD 59074 8560 104 McMahon McMahon NNP 59074 8560 105 's 's POS 59074 8560 106 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 107 , , , 59074 8560 108 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 109 , , , 59074 8560 110 207 207 CD 59074 8560 111 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 8560 112 , , , 59074 8560 113 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 114 , , , 59074 8560 115 82 82 CD 59074 8560 116 , , , 59074 8560 117 136 136 CD 59074 8560 118 , , , 59074 8560 119 140 140 CD 59074 8560 120 , , , 59074 8560 121 153 153 CD 59074 8560 122 , , , 59074 8560 123 178 178 CD 59074 8560 124 , , , 59074 8560 125 246 246 CD 59074 8560 126 Mersey Mersey NNP 59074 8560 127 River River NNP 59074 8560 128 , , , 59074 8560 129 T. T. NNP 59074 8560 130 , , , 59074 8560 131 77 77 CD 59074 8560 132 , , , 59074 8560 133 97 97 CD 59074 8560 134 , , , 59074 8560 135 193 193 CD 59074 8560 136 Milburn Milburn NNP 59074 8560 137 , , , 59074 8560 138 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 139 , , , 59074 8560 140 296 296 CD 59074 8560 141 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 59074 8560 142 Downs Downs NNP 59074 8560 143 , , , 59074 8560 144 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 145 , , , 59074 8560 146 137 137 CD 59074 8560 147 Mitta Mitta NNP 59074 8560 148 Mitta Mitta NNP 59074 8560 149 River River NNP 59074 8560 150 , , , 59074 8560 151 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 152 , , , 59074 8560 153 114 114 CD 59074 8560 154 Molong Molong NNP 59074 8560 155 , , , 59074 8560 156 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 157 , , , 59074 8560 158 114 114 CD 59074 8560 159 Moonee Moonee NNP 59074 8560 160 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 8560 161 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 162 , , , 59074 8560 163 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 164 , , , 59074 8560 165 229 229 CD 59074 8560 166 , , , 59074 8560 167 318 318 CD 59074 8560 168 Moorabool Moorabool NNP 59074 8560 169 River River NNP 59074 8560 170 , , , 59074 8560 171 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 172 , , , 59074 8560 173 112 112 CD 59074 8560 174 , , , 59074 8560 175 120 120 CD 59074 8560 176 , , , 59074 8560 177 202 202 CD 59074 8560 178 Mornington Mornington NNP 59074 8560 179 , , , 59074 8560 180 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 181 , , , 59074 8560 182 65 65 CD 59074 8560 183 , , , 59074 8560 184 70 70 CD 59074 8560 185 , , , 59074 8560 186 90 90 CD 59074 8560 187 , , , 59074 8560 188 112 112 CD 59074 8560 189 , , , 59074 8560 190 118 118 CD 59074 8560 191 , , , 59074 8560 192 258 258 CD 59074 8560 193 , , , 59074 8560 194 269 269 CD 59074 8560 195 Mosquito Mosquito NNP 59074 8560 196 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 8560 197 , , , 59074 8560 198 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 199 , , , 59074 8560 200 300 300 CD 59074 8560 201 Mount Mount NNP 59074 8560 202 Angas Angas NNP 59074 8560 203 , , , 59074 8560 204 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 205 , , , 59074 8560 206 166 166 CD 59074 8560 207 " " `` 59074 8560 208 Buninyong Buninyong NNP 59074 8560 209 , , , 59074 8560 210 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 211 , , , 59074 8560 212 303 303 CD 59074 8560 213 " " `` 59074 8560 214 Gambier Gambier NNP 59074 8560 215 , , , 59074 8560 216 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 217 , , , 59074 8560 218 71 71 CD 59074 8560 219 , , , 59074 8560 220 91 91 CD 59074 8560 221 , , , 59074 8560 222 119 119 CD 59074 8560 223 , , , 59074 8560 224 120 120 CD 59074 8560 225 , , , 59074 8560 226 138 138 CD 59074 8560 227 , , , 59074 8560 228 147 147 CD 59074 8560 229 , , , 59074 8560 230 282 282 CD 59074 8560 231 , , , 59074 8560 232 296 296 CD 59074 8560 233 " " `` 59074 8560 234 Lambie Lambie NNP 59074 8560 235 , , , 59074 8560 236 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 237 , , , 59074 8560 238 85 85 CD 59074 8560 239 " " `` 59074 8560 240 Macedon Macedon NNP 59074 8560 241 Cave Cave NNP 59074 8560 242 , , , 59074 8560 243 298 298 CD 59074 8560 244 " " `` 59074 8560 245 Potts Potts NNP 59074 8560 246 , , , 59074 8560 247 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 248 , , , 59074 8560 249 276 276 CD 59074 8560 250 " " `` 59074 8560 251 Victoria Victoria NNP 59074 8560 252 , , , 59074 8560 253 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 254 , , , 59074 8560 255 88 88 CD 59074 8560 256 " " `` 59074 8560 257 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 8560 258 , , , 59074 8560 259 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 260 , , , 59074 8560 261 126 126 CD 59074 8560 262 , , , 59074 8560 263 134 134 CD 59074 8560 264 , , , 59074 8560 265 159 159 CD 59074 8560 266 , , , 59074 8560 267 193 193 CD 59074 8560 268 " " `` 59074 8560 269 Wyatt Wyatt NNP 59074 8560 270 , , , 59074 8560 271 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 272 , , , 59074 8560 273 109 109 CD 59074 8560 274 Muddy Muddy NNP 59074 8560 275 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 276 , , , 59074 8560 277 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 59074 8560 278 , , , 59074 8560 279 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 280 , , , 59074 8560 281 141 141 CD 59074 8560 282 , , , 59074 8560 283 147 147 CD 59074 8560 284 , , , 59074 8560 285 243 243 CD 59074 8560 286 , , , 59074 8560 287 269 269 CD 59074 8560 288 , , , 59074 8560 289 295 295 CD 59074 8560 290 Mudgee Mudgee NNP 59074 8560 291 , , , 59074 8560 292 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 293 , , , 59074 8560 294 109 109 CD 59074 8560 295 Muree Muree NNP 59074 8560 296 , , , 59074 8560 297 Raymond Raymond NNP 59074 8560 298 Terrace Terrace NNP 59074 8560 299 , , , 59074 8560 300 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 301 , , , 59074 8560 302 238 238 CD 59074 8560 303 Murray Murray NNP 59074 8560 304 River River NNP 59074 8560 305 Cliffs Cliffs NNP 59074 8560 306 , , , 59074 8560 307 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 308 , , , 59074 8560 309 58 58 CD 59074 8560 310 , , , 59074 8560 311 210 210 CD 59074 8560 312 Murrumbidgee Murrumbidgee NNP 59074 8560 313 River River NNP 59074 8560 314 , , , 59074 8560 315 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 316 , , , 59074 8560 317 114 114 CD 59074 8560 318 , , , 59074 8560 319 189 189 CD 59074 8560 320 , , , 59074 8560 321 259 259 CD 59074 8560 322 Napier Napier NNP 59074 8560 323 Range Range NNP 59074 8560 324 , , , 59074 8560 325 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8560 326 , , , 59074 8560 327 232 232 CD 59074 8560 328 Narrengullen Narrengullen NNP 59074 8560 329 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 330 , , , 59074 8560 331 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 332 , , , 59074 8560 333 237 237 CD 59074 8560 334 Nelson Nelson NNP 59074 8560 335 , , , 59074 8560 336 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 337 , , , 59074 8560 338 78 78 CD 59074 8560 339 , , , 59074 8560 340 126 126 CD 59074 8560 341 , , , 59074 8560 342 164 164 CD 59074 8560 343 , , , 59074 8560 344 165 165 CD 59074 8560 345 , , , 59074 8560 346 182 182 CD 59074 8560 347 , , , 59074 8560 348 233 233 CD 59074 8560 349 , , , 59074 8560 350 248 248 CD 59074 8560 351 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 59074 8560 352 , , , 59074 8560 353 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 354 , , , 59074 8560 355 233 233 CD 59074 8560 356 Ngapara Ngapara NNP 59074 8560 357 , , , 59074 8560 358 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 359 , , , 59074 8560 360 296 296 CD 59074 8560 361 Nimbin Nimbin NNP 59074 8560 362 , , , 59074 8560 363 Richmond Richmond NNP 59074 8560 364 River River NNP 59074 8560 365 , , , 59074 8560 366 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 367 , , , 59074 8560 368 272 272 CD 59074 8560 369 Norseman Norseman NNP 59074 8560 370 district district NN 59074 8560 371 , , , 59074 8560 372 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8560 373 , , , 59074 8560 374 110 110 CD 59074 8560 375 Nugget Nugget NNP 59074 8560 376 Point Point NNP 59074 8560 377 , , , 59074 8560 378 Otago Otago NNP 59074 8560 379 , , , 59074 8560 380 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 381 , , , 59074 8560 382 274 274 CD 59074 8560 383 Nungatta Nungatta NNP 59074 8560 384 , , , 59074 8560 385 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 386 , , , 59074 8560 387 85 85 CD 59074 8560 388 Nyrang Nyrang NNP 59074 8560 389 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 390 , , , 59074 8560 391 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 392 , , , 59074 8560 393 162 162 CD 59074 8560 394 Oakey Oakey NNP 59074 8560 395 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 396 , , , 59074 8560 397 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 398 , , , 59074 8560 399 178 178 CD 59074 8560 400 Oamaru Oamaru NNP 59074 8560 401 , , , 59074 8560 402 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 403 , , , 59074 8560 404 110 110 CD 59074 8560 405 , , , 59074 8560 406 280 280 CD 59074 8560 407 Orakei Orakei NNP 59074 8560 408 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8560 409 , , , 59074 8560 410 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 411 , , , 59074 8560 412 158 158 CD 59074 8560 413 Otway Otway NNP 59074 8560 414 Coast Coast NNP 59074 8560 415 , , , 59074 8560 416 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 417 , , , 59074 8560 418 90 90 CD 59074 8560 419 Pakaraka Pakaraka NNP 59074 8560 420 , , , 59074 8560 421 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 422 , , , 59074 8560 423 93 93 CD 59074 8560 424 Papua Papua NNP 59074 8560 425 , , , 59074 8560 426 100 100 CD 59074 8560 427 , , , 59074 8560 428 146 146 CD 59074 8560 429 , , , 59074 8560 430 148 148 CD 59074 8560 431 , , , 59074 8560 432 184 184 CD 59074 8560 433 , , , 59074 8560 434 187 187 CD 59074 8560 435 , , , 59074 8560 436 188 188 CD 59074 8560 437 , , , 59074 8560 438 201 201 CD 59074 8560 439 , , , 59074 8560 440 203 203 CD 59074 8560 441 , , , 59074 8560 442 209 209 CD 59074 8560 443 , , , 59074 8560 444 210 210 CD 59074 8560 445 Paroo Paroo NNP 59074 8560 446 River River NNP 59074 8560 447 , , , 59074 8560 448 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 449 , , , 59074 8560 450 282 282 CD 59074 8560 451 Peak Peak NNP 59074 8560 452 Downs Downs NNPS 59074 8560 453 , , , 59074 8560 454 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 455 , , , 59074 8560 456 282 282 CD 59074 8560 457 Penola Penola NNP 59074 8560 458 , , , 59074 8560 459 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 460 , , , 59074 8560 461 300 300 CD 59074 8560 462 Petermann Petermann NNP 59074 8560 463 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 464 , , , 59074 8560 465 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 466 , , , 59074 8560 467 193 193 CD 59074 8560 468 Phillip Phillip NNP 59074 8560 469 Co. Co. NNP 59074 8560 470 , , , 59074 8560 471 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 472 , , , 59074 8560 473 282 282 CD 59074 8560 474 Pine Pine NNP 59074 8560 475 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 476 , , , 59074 8560 477 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 478 , , , 59074 8560 479 93 93 CD 59074 8560 480 Pitfield Pitfield NNP 59074 8560 481 Plains Plains NNPS 59074 8560 482 , , , 59074 8560 483 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 484 , , , 59074 8560 485 90 90 CD 59074 8560 486 Pitchery Pitchery NNP 59074 8560 487 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 488 , , , 59074 8560 489 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 490 , , , 59074 8560 491 278 278 CD 59074 8560 492 Pokolbin Pokolbin NNP 59074 8560 493 , , , 59074 8560 494 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 495 , , , 59074 8560 496 97 97 CD 59074 8560 497 , , , 59074 8560 498 180 180 CD 59074 8560 499 Port Port NNP 59074 8560 500 Campbell Campbell NNP 59074 8560 501 , , , 59074 8560 502 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 503 , , , 59074 8560 504 247 247 CD 59074 8560 505 Port Port NNP 59074 8560 506 Darwin Darwin NNP 59074 8560 507 , , , 59074 8560 508 N.T. N.T. NNP 59074 8560 509 , , , 59074 8560 510 103 103 CD 59074 8560 511 , , , 59074 8560 512 248 248 CD 59074 8560 513 Port Port NNP 59074 8560 514 Stephen Stephen NNP 59074 8560 515 , , , 59074 8560 516 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 517 , , , 59074 8560 518 262 262 CD 59074 8560 519 Preservation Preservation NNP 59074 8560 520 Inlet Inlet NNP 59074 8560 521 , , , 59074 8560 522 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 523 , , , 59074 8560 524 126 126 CD 59074 8560 525 Ravensfield Ravensfield NNP 59074 8560 526 , , , 59074 8560 527 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 528 , , , 59074 8560 529 180 180 CD 59074 8560 530 Reid Reid NNP 59074 8560 531 Gap Gap NNP 59074 8560 532 , , , 59074 8560 533 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 534 , , , 59074 8560 535 207 207 CD 59074 8560 536 Richmond Richmond NNP 59074 8560 537 Downs Downs NNP 59074 8560 538 , , , 59074 8560 539 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 540 , , , 59074 8560 541 267 267 CD 59074 8560 542 Richmond Richmond NNP 59074 8560 543 River River NNP 59074 8560 544 , , , 59074 8560 545 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 546 , , , 59074 8560 547 93 93 CD 59074 8560 548 Rock Rock NNP 59074 8560 549 Flat Flat NNP 59074 8560 550 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 551 , , , 59074 8560 552 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 553 , , , 59074 8560 554 206 206 CD 59074 8560 555 Rockhampton Rockhampton NNP 59074 8560 556 , , , 59074 8560 557 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 558 , , , 59074 8560 559 110 110 CD 59074 8560 560 , , , 59074 8560 561 139 139 CD 59074 8560 562 , , , 59074 8560 563 144 144 CD 59074 8560 564 , , , 59074 8560 565 153 153 CD 59074 8560 566 , , , 59074 8560 567 164 164 CD 59074 8560 568 , , , 59074 8560 569 196 196 CD 59074 8560 570 , , , 59074 8560 571 261 261 CD 59074 8560 572 Rough Rough NNP 59074 8560 573 Range Range NNP 59074 8560 574 , , , 59074 8560 575 W.A. W.A. NNP 59074 8560 576 , , , 59074 8560 577 116 116 CD 59074 8560 578 , , , 59074 8560 579 122 122 CD 59074 8560 580 Sale Sale NNP 59074 8560 581 , , , 59074 8560 582 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 583 , , , 59074 8560 584 112 112 CD 59074 8560 585 San San NNP 59074 8560 586 Remo Remo NNP 59074 8560 587 , , , 59074 8560 588 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 589 , , , 59074 8560 590 122 122 CD 59074 8560 591 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 59074 8560 592 , , , 59074 8560 593 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 594 , , , 59074 8560 595 93 93 CD 59074 8560 596 Seville Seville NNP 59074 8560 597 , , , 59074 8560 598 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 599 , , , 59074 8560 600 229 229 CD 59074 8560 601 , , , 59074 8560 602 231 231 CD 59074 8560 603 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 59074 8560 604 Cliff Cliff NNP 59074 8560 605 , , , 59074 8560 606 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 607 , , , 59074 8560 608 146 146 CD 59074 8560 609 Southland Southland NNP 59074 8560 610 , , , 59074 8560 611 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 612 , , , 59074 8560 613 285 285 CD 59074 8560 614 South South NNP 59074 8560 615 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 8560 616 , , , 59074 8560 617 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 618 , , , 59074 8560 619 128 128 CD 59074 8560 620 , , , 59074 8560 621 136 136 CD 59074 8560 622 , , , 59074 8560 623 143 143 CD 59074 8560 624 , , , 59074 8560 625 206 206 CD 59074 8560 626 , , , 59074 8560 627 229 229 CD 59074 8560 628 , , , 59074 8560 629 249 249 CD 59074 8560 630 , , , 59074 8560 631 318 318 CD 59074 8560 632 Spring Spring NNP 59074 8560 633 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 634 , , , 59074 8560 635 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 8560 636 , , , 59074 8560 637 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 638 , , , 59074 8560 639 141 141 CD 59074 8560 640 St. St. NNP 59074 8560 641 Peter Peter NNP 59074 8560 642 's 's POS 59074 8560 643 , , , 59074 8560 644 Sydney Sydney NNP 59074 8560 645 , , , 59074 8560 646 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 647 , , , 59074 8560 648 262 262 CD 59074 8560 649 Stanwell Stanwell NNP 59074 8560 650 , , , 59074 8560 651 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 652 , , , 59074 8560 653 137 137 CD 59074 8560 654 Stockyard Stockyard NNP 59074 8560 655 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 656 , , , 59074 8560 657 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 658 , , , 59074 8560 659 127 127 CD 59074 8560 660 Stroud stroud JJ 59074 8560 661 , , , 59074 8560 662 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 663 , , , 59074 8560 664 86 86 CD 59074 8560 665 Studley Studley NNP 59074 8560 666 Park Park NNP 59074 8560 667 , , , 59074 8560 668 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 669 , , , 59074 8560 670 128 128 CD 59074 8560 671 , , , 59074 8560 672 318 318 CD 59074 8560 673 Sunbury Sunbury NNP 59074 8560 674 , , , 59074 8560 675 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 676 , , , 59074 8560 677 126 126 CD 59074 8560 678 Table Table NNP 59074 8560 679 Cape Cape NNP 59074 8560 680 , , , 59074 8560 681 T. T. NNP 59074 8560 682 , , , 59074 8560 683 74 74 CD 59074 8560 684 , , , 59074 8560 685 190 190 CD 59074 8560 686 , , , 59074 8560 687 269 269 CD 59074 8560 688 , , , 59074 8560 689 270 270 CD 59074 8560 690 , , , 59074 8560 691 294 294 CD 59074 8560 692 , , , 59074 8560 693 296 296 CD 59074 8560 694 Talbot Talbot NNP 59074 8560 695 , , , 59074 8560 696 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 697 , , , 59074 8560 698 93 93 CD 59074 8560 699 Talbragar Talbragar NNP 59074 8560 700 , , , 59074 8560 701 267 267 CD 59074 8560 702 Tallong Tallong NNP 59074 8560 703 , , , 59074 8560 704 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 705 , , , 59074 8560 706 127 127 CD 59074 8560 707 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 59074 8560 708 , , , 59074 8560 709 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 710 , , , 59074 8560 711 85 85 CD 59074 8560 712 , , , 59074 8560 713 103 103 CD 59074 8560 714 , , , 59074 8560 715 115 115 CD 59074 8560 716 Taranaki Taranaki NNP 59074 8560 717 , , , 59074 8560 718 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 719 , , , 59074 8560 720 203 203 CD 59074 8560 721 Tempe Tempe NNP 59074 8560 722 Downs Downs NNP 59074 8560 723 , , , 59074 8560 724 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 725 , , , 59074 8560 726 193 193 CD 59074 8560 727 , , , 59074 8560 728 205 205 CD 59074 8560 729 , , , 59074 8560 730 228 228 CD 59074 8560 731 Thompson Thompson NNP 59074 8560 732 River River NNP 59074 8560 733 , , , 59074 8560 734 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 735 , , , 59074 8560 736 277 277 CD 59074 8560 737 Thomson Thomson NNP 59074 8560 738 River River NNP 59074 8560 739 , , , 59074 8560 740 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 741 , , , 59074 8560 742 229 229 CD 59074 8560 743 Tinderbox Tinderbox NNP 59074 8560 744 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8560 745 , , , 59074 8560 746 T. T. NNP 59074 8560 747 , , , 59074 8560 748 264 264 CD 59074 8560 749 Tingaringi Tingaringi NNP 59074 8560 750 , , , 59074 8560 751 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 752 , , , 59074 8560 753 127 127 CD 59074 8560 754 Toongabbie Toongabbie NNP 59074 8560 755 , , , 59074 8560 756 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 757 , , , 59074 8560 758 74 74 CD 59074 8560 759 , , , 59074 8560 760 135 135 CD 59074 8560 761 Torquay Torquay NNP 59074 8560 762 , , , 59074 8560 763 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 764 , , , 59074 8560 765 74 74 CD 59074 8560 766 , , , 59074 8560 767 141 141 CD 59074 8560 768 , , , 59074 8560 769 148 148 CD 59074 8560 770 , , , 59074 8560 771 243 243 CD 59074 8560 772 , , , 59074 8560 773 269 269 CD 59074 8560 774 , , , 59074 8560 775 296 296 CD 59074 8560 776 Tyer Tyer NNP 59074 8560 777 's 's POS 59074 8560 778 River River NNP 59074 8560 779 , , , 59074 8560 780 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 781 , , , 59074 8560 782 82 82 CD 59074 8560 783 , , , 59074 8560 784 144 144 CD 59074 8560 785 Upper Upper NNP 59074 8560 786 Finke Finke NNP 59074 8560 787 Basin Basin NNP 59074 8560 788 , , , 59074 8560 789 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 790 , , , 59074 8560 791 159 159 CD 59074 8560 792 Upper Upper NNP 59074 8560 793 Yarra Yarra NNP 59074 8560 794 , , , 59074 8560 795 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 796 , , , 59074 8560 797 206 206 CD 59074 8560 798 , , , 59074 8560 799 207 207 CD 59074 8560 800 , , , 59074 8560 801 231 231 CD 59074 8560 802 , , , 59074 8560 803 236 236 CD 59074 8560 804 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 59074 8560 805 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 806 , , , 59074 8560 807 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 808 , , , 59074 8560 809 91 91 CD 59074 8560 810 Waihao Waihao NNP 59074 8560 811 , , , 59074 8560 812 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 813 , , , 59074 8560 814 296 296 CD 59074 8560 815 Waikari Waikari NNP 59074 8560 816 River River NNP 59074 8560 817 , , , 59074 8560 818 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 819 , , , 59074 8560 820 141 141 CD 59074 8560 821 Waikouaiti Waikouaiti NNP 59074 8560 822 , , , 59074 8560 823 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 824 , , , 59074 8560 825 296 296 CD 59074 8560 826 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 8560 827 , , , 59074 8560 828 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 829 , , , 59074 8560 830 274 274 CD 59074 8560 831 Wairoa Wairoa NNP 59074 8560 832 Gorge Gorge NNP 59074 8560 833 , , , 59074 8560 834 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 835 , , , 59074 8560 836 137 137 CD 59074 8560 837 , , , 59074 8560 838 162 162 CD 59074 8560 839 Waitaki Waitaki NNP 59074 8560 840 Valley Valley NNP 59074 8560 841 , , , 59074 8560 842 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 843 , , , 59074 8560 844 296 296 CD 59074 8560 845 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 59074 8560 846 , , , 59074 8560 847 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 848 , , , 59074 8560 849 114 114 CD 59074 8560 850 , , , 59074 8560 851 121 121 CD 59074 8560 852 , , , 59074 8560 853 128 128 CD 59074 8560 854 Wandong Wandong NNP 59074 8560 855 , , , 59074 8560 856 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 857 , , , 59074 8560 858 229 229 CD 59074 8560 859 , , , 59074 8560 860 231 231 CD 59074 8560 861 Wanganui Wanganui NNP 59074 8560 862 , , , 59074 8560 863 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 864 , , , 59074 8560 865 299 299 CD 59074 8560 866 Wannon Wannon NNP 59074 8560 867 River River NNP 59074 8560 868 district district NN 59074 8560 869 , , , 59074 8560 870 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 871 , , , 59074 8560 872 53 53 CD 59074 8560 873 , , , 59074 8560 874 90 90 CD 59074 8560 875 Waratah Waratah NNP 59074 8560 876 Bay Bay NNP 59074 8560 877 , , , 59074 8560 878 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 879 , , , 59074 8560 880 114 114 CD 59074 8560 881 , , , 59074 8560 882 121 121 CD 59074 8560 883 , , , 59074 8560 884 229 229 CD 59074 8560 885 Warburton Warburton NNP 59074 8560 886 , , , 59074 8560 887 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 888 , , , 59074 8560 889 207 207 CD 59074 8560 890 Warrnambool Warrnambool NNP 59074 8560 891 , , , 59074 8560 892 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 893 , , , 59074 8560 894 282 282 CD 59074 8560 895 , , , 59074 8560 896 299 299 CD 59074 8560 897 , , , 59074 8560 898 301 301 CD 59074 8560 899 , , , 59074 8560 900 302 302 CD 59074 8560 901 Waurn Waurn NNP 59074 8560 902 Ponds Ponds NNPS 59074 8560 903 , , , 59074 8560 904 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 905 , , , 59074 8560 906 90 90 CD 59074 8560 907 , , , 59074 8560 908 119 119 CD 59074 8560 909 , , , 59074 8560 910 141 141 CD 59074 8560 911 , , , 59074 8560 912 243 243 CD 59074 8560 913 , , , 59074 8560 914 269 269 CD 59074 8560 915 , , , 59074 8560 916 296 296 CD 59074 8560 917 Wellington Wellington NNP 59074 8560 918 Valley Valley NNP 59074 8560 919 , , , 59074 8560 920 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 921 , , , 59074 8560 922 287 287 CD 59074 8560 923 , , , 59074 8560 924 298 298 CD 59074 8560 925 , , , 59074 8560 926 300 300 CD 59074 8560 927 Well well UH 59074 8560 928 's 's POS 59074 8560 929 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 930 , , , 59074 8560 931 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 932 , , , 59074 8560 933 165 165 CD 59074 8560 934 West West NNP 59074 8560 935 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 59074 8560 936 Swamp Swamp NNP 59074 8560 937 , , , 59074 8560 938 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 939 , , , 59074 8560 940 51 51 CD 59074 8560 941 Westport Westport NNP 59074 8560 942 , , , 59074 8560 943 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 944 , , , 59074 8560 945 78 78 CD 59074 8560 946 Wharekuri Wharekuri NNP 59074 8560 947 , , , 59074 8560 948 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 949 , , , 59074 8560 950 248 248 CD 59074 8560 951 White White NNP 59074 8560 952 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 59074 8560 953 , , , 59074 8560 954 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 955 , , , 59074 8560 956 138 138 CD 59074 8560 957 , , , 59074 8560 958 179 179 CD 59074 8560 959 , , , 59074 8560 960 183 183 CD 59074 8560 961 , , , 59074 8560 962 184 184 CD 59074 8560 963 , , , 59074 8560 964 195 195 CD 59074 8560 965 , , , 59074 8560 966 279 279 CD 59074 8560 967 Whittlesea Whittlesea NNP 59074 8560 968 , , , 59074 8560 969 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 970 , , , 59074 8560 971 206 206 CD 59074 8560 972 Wilberforce Wilberforce NNP 59074 8560 973 , , , 59074 8560 974 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 59074 8560 975 , , , 59074 8560 976 189 189 CD 59074 8560 977 Wilcannia Wilcannia NNP 59074 8560 978 , , , 59074 8560 979 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 980 , , , 59074 8560 981 138 138 CD 59074 8560 982 Wirrialpa Wirrialpa NNP 59074 8560 983 , , , 59074 8560 984 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 985 , , , 59074 8560 986 159 159 CD 59074 8560 987 Wollumbilla Wollumbilla NNP 59074 8560 988 , , , 59074 8560 989 Q. Q. NNP 59074 8560 990 , , , 59074 8560 991 98 98 CD 59074 8560 992 , , , 59074 8560 993 137 137 CD 59074 8560 994 , , , 59074 8560 995 154 154 CD 59074 8560 996 , , , 59074 8560 997 157 157 CD 59074 8560 998 , , , 59074 8560 999 166 166 CD 59074 8560 1000 , , , 59074 8560 1001 183 183 CD 59074 8560 1002 , , , 59074 8560 1003 189 189 CD 59074 8560 1004 Wombat Wombat NNP 59074 8560 1005 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 1006 , , , 59074 8560 1007 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 1008 , , , 59074 8560 1009 109 109 CD 59074 8560 1010 , , , 59074 8560 1011 126 126 CD 59074 8560 1012 Woori Woori NNP 59074 8560 1013 Yallock Yallock NNP 59074 8560 1014 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 1015 , , , 59074 8560 1016 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 1017 , , , 59074 8560 1018 231 231 CD 59074 8560 1019 Wormbete Wormbete NNP 59074 8560 1020 Creek Creek NNP 59074 8560 1021 , , , 59074 8560 1022 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 1023 , , , 59074 8560 1024 74 74 CD 59074 8560 1025 Wynyard Wynyard NNP 59074 8560 1026 , , , 59074 8560 1027 T. t. NN 59074 8560 1028 , , , 59074 8560 1029 246 246 CD 59074 8560 1030 Yan Yan NNP 59074 8560 1031 Yean Yean NNP 59074 8560 1032 , , , 59074 8560 1033 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 1034 , , , 59074 8560 1035 318 318 CD 59074 8560 1036 Yass Yass NNP 59074 8560 1037 , , , 59074 8560 1038 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP 59074 8560 1039 , , , 59074 8560 1040 65 65 CD 59074 8560 1041 , , , 59074 8560 1042 109 109 CD 59074 8560 1043 , , , 59074 8560 1044 114 114 CD 59074 8560 1045 , , , 59074 8560 1046 121 121 CD 59074 8560 1047 , , , 59074 8560 1048 153 153 CD 59074 8560 1049 , , , 59074 8560 1050 161 161 CD 59074 8560 1051 , , , 59074 8560 1052 179 179 CD 59074 8560 1053 , , , 59074 8560 1054 190 190 CD 59074 8560 1055 , , , 59074 8560 1056 207 207 CD 59074 8560 1057 , , , 59074 8560 1058 231 231 CD 59074 8560 1059 , , , 59074 8560 1060 237 237 CD 59074 8560 1061 , , , 59074 8560 1062 241 241 CD 59074 8560 1063 Yering yering NN 59074 8560 1064 , , , 59074 8560 1065 V. V. NNP 59074 8560 1066 , , , 59074 8560 1067 142 142 CD 59074 8560 1068 Yorke Yorke NNP 59074 8560 1069 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 59074 8560 1070 , , , 59074 8560 1071 S.A. S.A. NNP 59074 8560 1072 , , , 59074 8560 1073 226 226 CD 59074 8560 1074 Yule Yule NNP 59074 8560 1075 Id. Idaho NNP 59074 8560 1076 , , , 59074 8560 1077 Papua Papua NNP 59074 8560 1078 , , , 59074 8560 1079 146 146 CD 59074 8560 1080 , , , 59074 8560 1081 187 187 CD 59074 8560 1082 , , , 59074 8560 1083 201 201 CD 59074 8560 1084 Zeehan Zeehan NNP 59074 8560 1085 , , , 59074 8560 1086 T. t. NN 59074 8560 1087 , , , 59074 8560 1088 154 154 CD 59074 8560 1089 * * NFP 59074 8560 1090 * * NFP 59074 8560 1091 * * NFP 59074 8560 1092 * * NFP 59074 8560 1093 * * NFP 59074 8560 1094 [ [ -LRB- 59074 8560 1095 Illustration illustration NN 59074 8560 1096 : : : 59074 8560 1097 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 59074 8560 1098 _ _ IN 59074 8560 1099 Shewing shew VBG 59074 8560 1100 chief chief JJ 59074 8560 1101 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 59074 8560 1102 localities locality NNS 59074 8560 1103 . . . 59074 8560 1104 _ _ NNP 59074 8560 1105 ] ] -RRB- 59074 8560 1106 * * NFP 59074 8560 1107 * * NFP 59074 8560 1108 * * NFP 59074 8560 1109 * * NFP 59074 8560 1110 * * NFP 59074 8560 1111 CORRIGENDA corrigenda NN 59074 8560 1112 . . . 59074 8561 1 Page page NN 59074 8561 2 65 65 CD 59074 8561 3 , , , 59074 8561 4 for for IN 59074 8561 5 head head NN 59074 8561 6 - - HYPH 59074 8561 7 line line NN 59074 8561 8 " " `` 59074 8561 9 _ _ NNP 59074 8561 10 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 59074 8561 11 _ _ NNP 59074 8561 12 " " `` 59074 8561 13 read read VBN 59074 8561 14 " " '' 59074 8561 15 _ _ NNP 59074 8561 16 How how WRB 59074 8561 17 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 8561 18 are be VBP 59074 8561 19 Found find VBN 59074 8561 20 _ _ NNP 59074 8561 21 . . . 59074 8561 22 " " '' 59074 8562 1 Page page NN 59074 8562 2 147 147 CD 59074 8562 3 , , , 59074 8562 4 for for IN 59074 8562 5 head head NN 59074 8562 6 - - HYPH 59074 8562 7 line line NN 59074 8562 8 " " `` 59074 8562 9 _ _ NNP 59074 8562 10 Characteristic Characteristic NNP 59074 8562 11 Fossils Fossils NNP 59074 8562 12 _ _ NNP 59074 8562 13 " " `` 59074 8562 14 read read VBN 59074 8562 15 " " '' 59074 8562 16 _ _ NNP 59074 8562 17 Sea Sea NNP 59074 8562 18 - - HYPH 59074 8562 19 urchins urchins NNP 59074 8562 20 _ _ NNP 59074 8562 21 . . . 59074 8562 22 " " '' 59074 8563 1 Page page NN 59074 8563 2 273 273 CD 59074 8563 3 , , , 59074 8563 4 for for IN 59074 8563 5 head head NN 59074 8563 6 - - HYPH 59074 8563 7 line line NN 59074 8563 8 " " `` 59074 8563 9 _ _ NNP 59074 8563 10 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 59074 8563 11 _ _ NNP 59074 8563 12 " " `` 59074 8563 13 read read VBN 59074 8563 14 " " '' 59074 8563 15 _ _ NNP 59074 8563 16 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 59074 8563 17 _ _ NNP 59074 8563 18 . . . 59074 8563 19 " " '' 59074 8564 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 8564 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 59074 8564 3 Note note NN 59074 8564 4 : : : 59074 8564 5 These these DT 59074 8564 6 changes change NNS 59074 8564 7 were be VBD 59074 8564 8 not not RB 59074 8564 9 utilized utilize VBN 59074 8564 10 here here RB 59074 8564 11 as as IN 59074 8564 12 they -PRON- PRP 59074 8564 13 only only RB 59074 8564 14 apply apply VBP 59074 8564 15 to to IN 59074 8564 16 the the DT 59074 8564 17 titles title NNS 59074 8564 18 at at IN 59074 8564 19 the the DT 59074 8564 20 top top NN 59074 8564 21 of of IN 59074 8564 22 the the DT 59074 8564 23 printed print VBN 59074 8564 24 pages page NNS 59074 8564 25 . . . 59074 8564 26 ] ] -RRB- 59074 8565 1 * * NFP 59074 8565 2 * * NFP 59074 8565 3 * * NFP 59074 8565 4 * * NFP 59074 8565 5 * * NFP 59074 8565 6 ERRATUM erratum UH 59074 8565 7 -- -- : 59074 8565 8 Page page NN 59074 8565 9 47 47 CD 59074 8565 10 . . . 59074 8566 1 _ _ NNP 59074 8566 2 In in IN 59074 8566 3 1st 1st NN 59074 8566 4 column_--_for column_--_for IN 59074 8566 5 _ _ NNP 59074 8566 6 " " `` 59074 8566 7 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 59074 8566 8 or or CC 59074 8566 9 Secondary secondary JJ 59074 8566 10 ( ( -LRB- 59074 8566 11 continued continued JJ 59074 8566 12 ) ) -RRB- 59074 8566 13 . . . 59074 8566 14 " " '' 59074 8567 1 _ _ NNP 59074 8567 2 Read Read NNP 59074 8567 3 _ _ NNP 59074 8567 4 " " `` 59074 8567 5 Palaeozoic Palaeozoic NNP 59074 8567 6 or or CC 59074 8567 7 Primary primary JJ 59074 8567 8 " " '' 59074 8567 9 and and CC 59074 8567 10 omit omit VB 59074 8567 11 divisional divisional JJ 59074 8567 12 line line NN 59074 8567 13 . . . 59074 8568 1 [ [ -LRB- 59074 8568 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 59074 8568 3 Note note NN 59074 8568 4 : : : 59074 8568 5 These these DT 59074 8568 6 changes change NNS 59074 8568 7 were be VBD 59074 8568 8 applied apply VBN 59074 8568 9 to to IN 59074 8568 10 the the DT 59074 8568 11 text text NN 59074 8568 12 . . . 59074 8568 13 ] ] -RRB- 59074 8569 1 * * NFP 59074 8569 2 * * NFP 59074 8569 3 * * NFP 59074 8569 4 * * NFP 59074 8569 5 * * NFP 59074 8569 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 59074 8569 7 Note Note NNP 59074 8569 8 Images image NNS 59074 8569 9 were be VBD 59074 8569 10 moved move VBN 59074 8569 11 so so RB 59074 8569 12 paragraphs paragraph NNS 59074 8569 13 were be VBD 59074 8569 14 not not RB 59074 8569 15 split split VBN 59074 8569 16 . . . 59074 8570 1 Minor minor JJ 59074 8570 2 typographical typographical JJ 59074 8570 3 errors error NNS 59074 8570 4 were be VBD 59074 8570 5 corrected correct VBN 59074 8570 6 . . . 59074 8571 1 Hyphenation Hyphenation NNP 59074 8571 2 was be VBD 59074 8571 3 standardized standardize VBN 59074 8571 4 to to IN 59074 8571 5 the the DT 59074 8571 6 most most RBS 59074 8571 7 prevalent prevalent JJ 59074 8571 8 form form NN 59074 8571 9 utilized utilize VBN 59074 8571 10 . . . 59074 8572 1 As as IN 59074 8572 2 the the DT 59074 8572 3 à ã NN 59074 8572 4 ¦ ¦ NN 59074 8572 5 ligature ligature NN 59074 8572 6 was be VBD 59074 8572 7 only only RB 59074 8572 8 used use VBN 59074 8572 9 five five CD 59074 8572 10 times time NNS 59074 8572 11 and and CC 59074 8572 12 " " `` 59074 8572 13 ae ae NNP 59074 8572 14 " " '' 59074 8572 15 was be VBD 59074 8572 16 used use VBN 59074 8572 17 more more JJR 59074 8572 18 than than IN 59074 8572 19 50 50 CD 59074 8572 20 times time NNS 59074 8572 21 , , , 59074 8572 22 the the DT 59074 8572 23 ligature ligature NN 59074 8572 24 was be VBD 59074 8572 25 converted convert VBN 59074 8572 26 to to IN 59074 8572 27 " " `` 59074 8572 28 ae ae NNP 59074 8572 29 " " '' 59074 8572 30 . . .