id sid tid token lemma pos 51021 1 1 at at IN 51021 1 2 The the DT 51021 1 3 Internet Internet NNP 51021 1 4 Archive Archive NNP 51021 1 5 . . . 51021 2 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 51021 2 2 Notes Notes NNPS 51021 2 3 Text Text NNP 51021 2 4 emphasis emphasis NN 51021 2 5 displayed display VBD 51021 2 6 as as IN 51021 2 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2 8 Italics Italics NNP 51021 2 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2 10 and and CC 51021 2 11 = = SYM 51021 2 12 Bold=. Bold=. . 51021 3 1 Whole whole JJ 51021 3 2 and and CC 51021 3 3 fractional fractional JJ 51021 3 4 parts part NNS 51021 3 5 displayed display VBD 51021 3 6 as as IN 51021 3 7 19 19 CD 51021 3 8 - - SYM 51021 3 9 4/12 4/12 CD 51021 3 10 . . . 51021 4 1 THE the DT 51021 4 2 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP 51021 4 3 SCIENTIFIC scientific JJ 51021 4 4 SERIES SERIES NNP 51021 4 5 VOLUME volume NN 51021 4 6 LXI lxi NN 51021 4 7 THE the DT 51021 4 8 INTERNATIONAL international JJ 51021 4 9 SCIENTIFIC scientific JJ 51021 4 10 SERIES serie NNS 51021 4 11 . . . 51021 5 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 51021 5 2 = = NFP 51021 5 3 Each each DT 51021 5 4 book book NN 51021 5 5 complete complete JJ 51021 5 6 in in IN 51021 5 7 One one CD 51021 5 8 Volume volume NN 51021 5 9 , , , 51021 5 10 12mo 12mo NN 51021 5 11 , , , 51021 5 12 and and CC 51021 5 13 bound bind VBN 51021 5 14 in in IN 51021 5 15 Cloth.= Cloth.= NNP 51021 5 16 ------------------- ------------------- NNP 51021 5 17 1 1 CD 51021 5 18 . . . 51021 6 1 FORMS form NNS 51021 6 2 OF of IN 51021 6 3 WATER water NN 51021 6 4 : : : 51021 6 5 A a DT 51021 6 6 Familiar Familiar NNP 51021 6 7 Exposition exposition NN 51021 6 8 of of IN 51021 6 9 the the DT 51021 6 10 Origin Origin NNP 51021 6 11 and and CC 51021 6 12 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 51021 6 13 of of IN 51021 6 14 Glaciers Glaciers NNPS 51021 6 15 . . . 51021 7 1 By by IN 51021 7 2 J. J. NNP 51021 7 3 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 51021 7 4 , , , 51021 7 5 LL LL NNP 51021 7 6 . . . 51021 8 1 D. D. NNP 51021 8 2 , , , 51021 8 3 F. F. NNP 51021 8 4 R. R. NNP 51021 8 5 S. S. NNP 51021 8 6 With with IN 51021 8 7 25 25 CD 51021 8 8 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 8 9 . . . 51021 9 1 $ $ $ 51021 9 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 9 3 . . . 51021 10 1 2 2 LS 51021 10 2 . . . 51021 11 1 PHYSICS physic NNS 51021 11 2 AND and CC 51021 11 3 POLITICS politic NNS 51021 11 4 ; ; : 51021 11 5 Or or CC 51021 11 6 , , , 51021 11 7 Thoughts Thoughts NNPS 51021 11 8 on on IN 51021 11 9 the the DT 51021 11 10 Application Application NNP 51021 11 11 of of IN 51021 11 12 the the DT 51021 11 13 Principles Principles NNPS 51021 11 14 of of IN 51021 11 15 " " `` 51021 11 16 Natural Natural NNP 51021 11 17 Selection Selection NNP 51021 11 18 " " '' 51021 11 19 and and CC 51021 11 20 " " `` 51021 11 21 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 51021 11 22 " " '' 51021 11 23 to to IN 51021 11 24 Political Political NNP 51021 11 25 Society Society NNP 51021 11 26 . . . 51021 12 1 By by IN 51021 12 2 Walter Walter NNP 51021 12 3 Bagehot Bagehot NNP 51021 12 4 . . . 51021 13 1 $ $ $ 51021 13 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 13 3 . . . 51021 14 1 3 3 LS 51021 14 2 . . . 51021 15 1 FOODS FOODS NNP 51021 15 2 . . . 51021 16 1 By by IN 51021 16 2 Edward Edward NNP 51021 16 3 Smith Smith NNP 51021 16 4 , , , 51021 16 5 M. M. NNP 51021 16 6 D. D. NNP 51021 16 7 , , , 51021 16 8 LL LL NNP 51021 16 9 . . . 51021 17 1 B. B. NNP 51021 17 2 , , , 51021 17 3 F. F. NNP 51021 17 4 R. R. NNP 51021 17 5 S. S. NNP 51021 17 6 With with IN 51021 17 7 numerous numerous JJ 51021 17 8 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 17 9 . . . 51021 18 1 $ $ $ 51021 18 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 18 3 . . . 51021 19 1 4 4 LS 51021 19 2 . . . 51021 20 1 MIND mind NN 51021 20 2 AND and CC 51021 20 3 BODY body NN 51021 20 4 : : : 51021 20 5 The the DT 51021 20 6 Theories Theories NNPS 51021 20 7 of of IN 51021 20 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 20 9 Relation Relation NNP 51021 20 10 . . . 51021 21 1 By by IN 51021 21 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 51021 21 3 Bain Bain NNP 51021 21 4 , , , 51021 21 5 LL LL NNP 51021 21 6 . . . 51021 22 1 D. D. NNP 51021 22 2 With with IN 51021 22 3 4 4 CD 51021 22 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 22 5 . . . 51021 23 1 $ $ $ 51021 23 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 23 3 . . . 51021 24 1 5 5 CD 51021 24 2 . . . 51021 25 1 THE the DT 51021 25 2 STUDY STUDY NNP 51021 25 3 OF of IN 51021 25 4 SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY NNP 51021 25 5 . . . 51021 26 1 By by IN 51021 26 2 Herbert Herbert NNP 51021 26 3 Spencer Spencer NNP 51021 26 4 . . . 51021 27 1 $ $ $ 51021 27 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 27 3 . . . 51021 28 1 6 6 CD 51021 28 2 . . . 51021 29 1 THE the DT 51021 29 2 NEW new JJ 51021 29 3 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51021 29 4 . . . 51021 30 1 By by IN 51021 30 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 30 3 J. J. NNP 51021 30 4 P. P. NNP 51021 30 5 Cooke Cooke NNP 51021 30 6 , , , 51021 30 7 of of IN 51021 30 8 Harvard Harvard NNP 51021 30 9 University University NNP 51021 30 10 . . . 51021 31 1 With with IN 51021 31 2 31 31 CD 51021 31 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 31 4 . . . 51021 32 1 $ $ $ 51021 32 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 32 3 . . . 51021 33 1 7 7 LS 51021 33 2 . . . 51021 34 1 ON on IN 51021 34 2 THE the DT 51021 34 3 CONSERVATION conservation NN 51021 34 4 OF of IN 51021 34 5 ENERGY ENERGY NNP 51021 34 6 . . . 51021 35 1 By by IN 51021 35 2 Balfour Balfour NNP 51021 35 3 Stewart Stewart NNP 51021 35 4 , , , 51021 35 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51021 35 6 , , , 51021 35 7 LL LL NNP 51021 35 8 . . . 51021 36 1 D. D. NNP 51021 36 2 , , , 51021 36 3 F. F. NNP 51021 36 4 R. R. NNP 51021 36 5 S. S. NNP 51021 36 6 With with IN 51021 36 7 14 14 CD 51021 36 8 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 36 9 . . . 51021 37 1 $ $ $ 51021 37 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 37 3 . . . 51021 38 1 8 8 LS 51021 38 2 . . . 51021 39 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 51021 39 2 LOCOMOTION LOCOMOTION NNS 51021 39 3 ; ; : 51021 39 4 or or CC 51021 39 5 , , , 51021 39 6 Walking walk VBG 51021 39 7 , , , 51021 39 8 Swimming swimming NN 51021 39 9 , , , 51021 39 10 and and CC 51021 39 11 Flying Flying NNP 51021 39 12 . . . 51021 40 1 By by IN 51021 40 2 J. J. NNP 51021 41 1 B. B. NNP 51021 41 2 Pettigrew Pettigrew NNP 51021 41 3 , , , 51021 41 4 M. M. NNP 51021 41 5 D. D. NNP 51021 41 6 , , , 51021 41 7 F. F. NNP 51021 41 8 R. R. NNP 51021 41 9 S. S. NNP 51021 41 10 , , , 51021 41 11 etc etc FW 51021 41 12 . . . 51021 42 1 With with IN 51021 42 2 130 130 CD 51021 42 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 42 4 . . . 51021 43 1 $ $ $ 51021 43 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 43 3 . . . 51021 44 1 9 9 CD 51021 44 2 . . . 51021 45 1 RESPONSIBILITY RESPONSIBILITY NNP 51021 45 2 IN in IN 51021 45 3 MENTAL mental JJ 51021 45 4 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 51021 45 5 . . . 51021 46 1 By by IN 51021 46 2 Henry Henry NNP 51021 46 3 Maudsley Maudsley NNP 51021 46 4 , , , 51021 46 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51021 47 1 $ $ $ 51021 47 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 47 3 . . . 51021 48 1 10 10 CD 51021 48 2 . . . 51021 49 1 THE the DT 51021 49 2 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51021 49 3 OF of IN 51021 49 4 LAW law NN 51021 49 5 . . . 51021 50 1 By by IN 51021 50 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 50 3 Sheldon Sheldon NNP 51021 50 4 Amos Amos NNP 51021 50 5 . . . 51021 51 1 $ $ $ 51021 51 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 51 3 . . . 51021 52 1 11 11 CD 51021 52 2 . . . 51021 53 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 51021 53 2 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 51021 53 3 : : : 51021 53 4 A a DT 51021 53 5 Treatise Treatise NNP 51021 53 6 on on IN 51021 53 7 Terrestrial Terrestrial NNP 51021 53 8 and and CC 51021 53 9 Aërial Aërial NNP 51021 53 10 Locomotion Locomotion NNP 51021 53 11 , , , 51021 53 12 By by IN 51021 53 13 Professor Professor NNP 51021 53 14 E. E. NNP 51021 53 15 J. J. NNP 51021 53 16 Marey Marey NNP 51021 53 17 . . . 51021 54 1 With with IN 51021 54 2 117 117 CD 51021 54 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 54 4 . . . 51021 55 1 $ $ $ 51021 55 2 1 1 CD 51021 55 3 75 75 CD 51021 55 4 . . . 51021 56 1 12 12 CD 51021 56 2 . . . 51021 57 1 THE the DT 51021 57 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 51021 57 3 OF of IN 51021 57 4 THE the DT 51021 57 5 CONFLICT conflict NN 51021 57 6 BETWEEN between IN 51021 57 7 RELIGION religion NN 51021 57 8 AND and CC 51021 57 9 SCIENCE science NN 51021 57 10 . . . 51021 58 1 By by IN 51021 58 2 J. J. NNP 51021 58 3 W. W. NNP 51021 58 4 Draper Draper NNP 51021 58 5 , , , 51021 58 6 M. M. NNP 51021 58 7 D. D. NNP 51021 58 8 , , , 51021 58 9 LL LL NNP 51021 58 10 . . . 51021 59 1 D. D. NNP 51021 59 2 $ $ $ 51021 59 3 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 59 4 . . . 51021 60 1 13 13 CD 51021 60 2 . . . 51021 61 1 THE the DT 51021 61 2 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 51021 61 3 OF of IN 51021 61 4 DESCENT DESCENT NNP 51021 61 5 AND and CC 51021 61 6 DARWINISM DARWINISM NNP 51021 61 7 . . . 51021 62 1 By by IN 51021 62 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 62 3 Oscar Oscar NNP 51021 62 4 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 51021 62 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 62 6 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 51021 62 7 University University NNP 51021 62 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 62 9 . . . 51021 63 1 With with IN 51021 63 2 26 26 CD 51021 63 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 63 4 . . . 51021 64 1 $ $ $ 51021 64 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 64 3 . . . 51021 65 1 14 14 CD 51021 65 2 . . . 51021 66 1 THE the DT 51021 66 2 CHEMICAL chemical NN 51021 66 3 EFFECTS effect NNS 51021 66 4 OF of IN 51021 66 5 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51021 66 6 AND and CC 51021 66 7 PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY NNP 51021 66 8 . . . 51021 67 1 By by IN 51021 67 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 67 3 Hermann Hermann NNP 51021 67 4 Vogel Vogel NNP 51021 67 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 67 6 Polytechnic Polytechnic NNP 51021 67 7 Academy Academy NNP 51021 67 8 of of IN 51021 67 9 Berlin Berlin NNP 51021 67 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 67 11 . . . 51021 68 1 Translation translation NN 51021 68 2 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51021 68 3 revised revise VBD 51021 68 4 . . . 51021 69 1 With with IN 51021 69 2 100 100 CD 51021 69 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 69 4 . . . 51021 70 1 $ $ $ 51021 70 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 70 3 . . . 51021 71 1 15 15 CD 51021 71 2 . . . 51021 72 1 FUNGI FUNGI NNP 51021 72 2 : : : 51021 72 3 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 72 4 Nature nature NN 51021 72 5 , , , 51021 72 6 Influences Influences NNPS 51021 72 7 , , , 51021 72 8 Uses Uses NNPS 51021 72 9 , , , 51021 72 10 etc etc FW 51021 72 11 . . . 51021 73 1 By by IN 51021 73 2 M. M. NNP 51021 73 3 C. C. NNP 51021 73 4 Cooke Cooke NNP 51021 73 5 , , , 51021 73 6 M. M. NNP 51021 73 7 A. A. NNP 51021 73 8 , , , 51021 73 9 LL LL NNP 51021 73 10 . . . 51021 74 1 D. D. NNP 51021 74 2 Edited edit VBN 51021 74 3 by by IN 51021 74 4 the the DT 51021 74 5 Rev. Rev. NNP 51021 75 1 M. M. NNP 51021 75 2 J. J. NNP 51021 75 3 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 51021 75 4 , , , 51021 75 5 M. M. NNP 51021 75 6 A. A. NNP 51021 75 7 , , , 51021 75 8 F.L. F.L. NNP 51021 76 1 S. S. NNP 51021 76 2 With with IN 51021 76 3 109 109 CD 51021 76 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 76 5 . . . 51021 77 1 $ $ $ 51021 77 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 77 3 . . . 51021 78 1 16 16 CD 51021 78 2 . . . 51021 79 1 THE the DT 51021 79 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 51021 79 3 AND and CC 51021 79 4 GROWTH GROWTH NNP 51021 79 5 OF of IN 51021 79 6 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 51021 79 7 . . . 51021 80 1 By by IN 51021 80 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 80 3 William William NNP 51021 80 4 Dwight Dwight NNP 51021 80 5 Whitney Whitney NNP 51021 80 6 , , , 51021 80 7 of of IN 51021 80 8 Yale Yale NNP 51021 80 9 College College NNP 51021 80 10 . . . 51021 81 1 $ $ $ 51021 81 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 81 3 . . . 51021 82 1 17 17 CD 51021 82 2 . . . 51021 83 1 MONEY money NN 51021 83 2 AND and CC 51021 83 3 THE the DT 51021 83 4 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 51021 83 5 OF of IN 51021 83 6 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 51021 83 7 . . . 51021 84 1 By by IN 51021 84 2 W. W. NNP 51021 84 3 Stanley Stanley NNP 51021 84 4 Jevons Jevons NNP 51021 84 5 , , , 51021 84 6 M. M. NNP 51021 84 7 A. A. NNP 51021 84 8 , , , 51021 84 9 F. F. NNP 51021 84 10 R. R. NNP 51021 84 11 S. S. NNP 51021 84 12 $ $ $ 51021 84 13 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 84 14 . . . 51021 85 1 18 18 CD 51021 85 2 . . . 51021 86 1 THE the DT 51021 86 2 NATURE NATURE NNP 51021 86 3 OF of IN 51021 86 4 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51021 86 5 , , , 51021 86 6 with with IN 51021 86 7 a a DT 51021 86 8 General General NNP 51021 86 9 Account Account NNP 51021 86 10 of of IN 51021 86 11 Physical Physical NNP 51021 86 12 Optics Optics NNPS 51021 86 13 . . . 51021 87 1 By by IN 51021 87 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 87 3 Eugene Eugene NNP 51021 87 4 Lommel Lommel NNP 51021 87 5 . . . 51021 88 1 With with IN 51021 88 2 188 188 CD 51021 88 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 88 4 and and CC 51021 88 5 a a DT 51021 88 6 Table table NN 51021 88 7 of of IN 51021 88 8 Spectra Spectra NNP 51021 88 9 in in IN 51021 88 10 Chromo Chromo NNP 51021 88 11 - - HYPH 51021 88 12 lithography lithography NNP 51021 88 13 . . . 51021 89 1 $ $ $ 51021 89 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 89 3 . . . 51021 90 1 19 19 CD 51021 90 2 . . . 51021 91 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 51021 91 2 PARASITES parasite NNS 51021 91 3 AND and CC 51021 91 4 MESSMATES messmate NNS 51021 91 5 . . . 51021 92 1 By by IN 51021 92 2 Monsieur Monsieur NNP 51021 92 3 Van Van NNP 51021 92 4 Beneden Beneden NNP 51021 92 5 . . . 51021 93 1 With with IN 51021 93 2 83 83 CD 51021 93 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 93 4 . . . 51021 94 1 $ $ $ 51021 94 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 94 3 . . . 51021 95 1 20 20 CD 51021 95 2 . . . 51021 96 1 FERMENTATION FERMENTATION NNP 51021 96 2 . . . 51021 97 1 By by IN 51021 97 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 97 3 Schützenberger Schützenberger NNP 51021 97 4 . . . 51021 98 1 With with IN 51021 98 2 28 28 CD 51021 98 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 98 4 . . . 51021 99 1 $ $ $ 51021 99 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 99 3 . . . 51021 100 1 21 21 CD 51021 100 2 . . . 51021 101 1 THE the DT 51021 101 2 FIVE five CD 51021 101 3 SENSES senses NN 51021 101 4 OF of IN 51021 101 5 MAN man NN 51021 101 6 . . . 51021 102 1 By by IN 51021 102 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 102 3 Bernstein Bernstein NNP 51021 102 4 . . . 51021 103 1 With with IN 51021 103 2 91 91 CD 51021 103 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 103 4 . . . 51021 104 1 $ $ $ 51021 104 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 104 3 . . . 51021 105 1 22 22 CD 51021 105 2 . . . 51021 106 1 THE the DT 51021 106 2 THEORY THEORY NNP 51021 106 3 OF of IN 51021 106 4 SOUND sound NN 51021 106 5 IN in IN 51021 106 6 ITS its PRP$ 51021 106 7 RELATION relation NN 51021 106 8 TO to IN 51021 106 9 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 51021 106 10 . . . 51021 107 1 By by IN 51021 107 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 107 3 Pietro Pietro NNP 51021 107 4 Blaserna Blaserna NNP 51021 107 5 . . . 51021 108 1 With with IN 51021 108 2 numerous numerous JJ 51021 108 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 108 4 . . . 51021 109 1 $ $ $ 51021 109 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 109 3 . . . 51021 110 1 23 23 CD 51021 110 2 . . . 51021 111 1 STUDIES study NNS 51021 111 2 IN in IN 51021 111 3 SPECTRUM spectrum NN 51021 111 4 ANALYSIS analysis NN 51021 111 5 . . . 51021 112 1 By by IN 51021 112 2 J. J. NNP 51021 112 3 Norman Norman NNP 51021 112 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51021 112 5 , , , 51021 112 6 F. F. NNP 51021 112 7 R. R. NNP 51021 112 8 S. S. NNP 51021 112 9 With with IN 51021 112 10 6 6 CD 51021 112 11 Photographic Photographic NNP 51021 112 12 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 112 13 of of IN 51021 112 14 Spectra Spectra NNP 51021 112 15 , , , 51021 112 16 and and CC 51021 112 17 numerous numerous JJ 51021 112 18 Engravings Engravings NNPS 51021 112 19 on on IN 51021 112 20 Wood Wood NNP 51021 112 21 . . . 51021 113 1 $ $ $ 51021 113 2 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 113 3 . . . 51021 114 1 24 24 CD 51021 114 2 . . . 51021 115 1 A a DT 51021 115 2 HISTORY history NN 51021 115 3 OF of IN 51021 115 4 THE the DT 51021 115 5 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 51021 115 6 OF of IN 51021 115 7 THE the DT 51021 115 8 STEAM STEAM NNP 51021 115 9 - - HYPH 51021 115 10 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 51021 115 11 . . . 51021 116 1 By by IN 51021 116 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 116 3 R. R. NNP 51021 116 4 H. H. NNP 51021 116 5 Thurston Thurston NNP 51021 116 6 . . . 51021 117 1 With with IN 51021 117 2 163 163 CD 51021 117 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 117 4 . . . 51021 118 1 $ $ $ 51021 118 2 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 118 3 . . . 51021 119 1 25 25 CD 51021 119 2 . . . 51021 120 1 EDUCATION education NN 51021 120 2 AS as IN 51021 120 3 A a DT 51021 120 4 SCIENCE science NN 51021 120 5 . . . 51021 121 1 By by IN 51021 121 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 51021 121 3 Bain Bain NNP 51021 121 4 , , , 51021 121 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51021 122 1 $ $ $ 51021 122 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 122 3 . . . 51021 123 1 26 26 CD 51021 123 2 . . . 51021 124 1 STUDENTS STUDENTS NNP 51021 124 2 ' ' POS 51021 124 3 TEXT text NN 51021 124 4 - - HYPH 51021 124 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 51021 124 6 OF of IN 51021 124 7 COLOR COLOR NNP 51021 124 8 ; ; : 51021 124 9 Or or CC 51021 124 10 , , , 51021 124 11 Modern Modern NNP 51021 124 12 Chromatics Chromatics NNPS 51021 124 13 . . . 51021 125 1 With with IN 51021 125 2 Applications Applications NNPS 51021 125 3 to to IN 51021 125 4 Art art NN 51021 125 5 and and CC 51021 125 6 Industry industry NN 51021 125 7 . . . 51021 126 1 By by IN 51021 126 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 126 3 Ogden Ogden NNP 51021 126 4 N. N. NNP 51021 126 5 Rood Rood NNP 51021 126 6 , , , 51021 126 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 51021 126 8 College College NNP 51021 126 9 . . . 51021 127 1 New new JJ 51021 127 2 edition edition NN 51021 127 3 . . . 51021 128 1 With with IN 51021 128 2 130 130 CD 51021 128 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 128 4 . . . 51021 129 1 $ $ $ 51021 129 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 129 3 . . . 51021 130 1 27 27 CD 51021 130 2 . . . 51021 131 1 THE the DT 51021 131 2 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 51021 131 3 SPECIES specie NNS 51021 131 4 . . . 51021 132 1 By by IN 51021 132 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 132 3 A. A. NNP 51021 132 4 de de NNP 51021 132 5 Quatrefages Quatrefages NNP 51021 132 6 , , , 51021 132 7 Membre Membre NNP 51021 132 8 de de NNP 51021 132 9 l'Institut l'Institut NNP 51021 132 10 . . . 51021 133 1 $ $ $ 51021 133 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 133 3 . . . 51021 134 1 28 28 CD 51021 134 2 . . . 51021 135 1 THE the DT 51021 135 2 CRAYFISH CRAYFISH NNP 51021 135 3 : : : 51021 135 4 An an DT 51021 135 5 Introduction introduction NN 51021 135 6 to to IN 51021 135 7 the the DT 51021 135 8 Study Study NNP 51021 135 9 of of IN 51021 135 10 Zoölogy Zoölogy NNP 51021 135 11 . . . 51021 136 1 By by IN 51021 136 2 T. T. NNP 51021 136 3 H. H. NNP 51021 136 4 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 136 5 , , , 51021 136 6 F. F. NNP 51021 136 7 R. R. NNP 51021 136 8 S. S. NNP 51021 136 9 With With NNP 51021 136 10 82 82 CD 51021 136 11 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 136 12 . . . 51021 137 1 $ $ $ 51021 137 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 137 3 . . . 51021 138 1 29 29 CD 51021 138 2 . . . 51021 139 1 THE the DT 51021 139 2 ATOMIC ATOMIC NNP 51021 139 3 THEORY THEORY NNP 51021 139 4 . . . 51021 140 1 By by IN 51021 140 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 140 3 A. A. NNP 51021 140 4 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 51021 140 5 . . . 51021 141 1 Translated translate VBN 51021 141 2 by by IN 51021 141 3 E. E. NNP 51021 141 4 Cleminshaw Cleminshaw NNP 51021 141 5 , , , 51021 141 6 F. F. NNP 51021 141 7 C. C. NNP 51021 141 8 S. S. NNP 51021 141 9 $ $ $ 51021 141 10 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 141 11 . . . 51021 142 1 30 30 CD 51021 142 2 . . . 51021 143 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 51021 143 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 51021 143 3 AS as IN 51021 143 4 AFFECTED affect VBN 51021 143 5 BY by IN 51021 143 6 THE the DT 51021 143 7 NATURAL natural JJ 51021 143 8 CONDITIONS conditions NN 51021 143 9 OF of IN 51021 143 10 EXISTENCE existence NN 51021 143 11 . . . 51021 144 1 By by IN 51021 144 2 Karl Karl NNP 51021 144 3 Semper Semper NNP 51021 144 4 . . . 51021 145 1 With with IN 51021 145 2 2 2 CD 51021 145 3 Maps Maps NNPS 51021 145 4 and and CC 51021 145 5 106 106 CD 51021 145 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51021 145 7 . . . 51021 146 1 $ $ $ 51021 146 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 146 3 . . . 51021 147 1 31 31 CD 51021 147 2 . . . 51021 148 1 SIGHT SIGHT NNP 51021 148 2 : : : 51021 148 3 An an DT 51021 148 4 Exposition exposition NN 51021 148 5 of of IN 51021 148 6 the the DT 51021 148 7 Principles Principles NNPS 51021 148 8 of of IN 51021 148 9 Monocular Monocular NNP 51021 148 10 and and CC 51021 148 11 Binocular Binocular NNP 51021 148 12 Vision Vision NNP 51021 148 13 . . . 51021 149 1 By by IN 51021 149 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 51021 149 3 Le Le NNP 51021 149 4 Conte Conte NNP 51021 149 5 , , , 51021 149 6 LL LL NNP 51021 149 7 . . . 51021 150 1 D. D. NNP 51021 150 2 With with IN 51021 150 3 132 132 CD 51021 150 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 150 5 . . . 51021 151 1 $ $ $ 51021 151 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 151 3 . . . 51021 152 1 32 32 CD 51021 152 2 . . . 51021 153 1 GENERAL general NN 51021 153 2 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51021 153 3 OF of IN 51021 153 4 MUSCLES MUSCLES NNP 51021 153 5 AND and CC 51021 153 6 NERVES NERVES NNP 51021 153 7 . . . 51021 154 1 By by IN 51021 154 2 Professor Professor NNP 51021 154 3 J. J. NNP 51021 154 4 Rosenthal Rosenthal NNP 51021 154 5 . . . 51021 155 1 With with IN 51021 155 2 75 75 CD 51021 155 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 155 4 . . . 51021 156 1 $ $ $ 51021 156 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 156 3 . . . 51021 157 1 33 33 CD 51021 157 2 . . . 51021 158 1 ILLUSIONS ILLUSIONS NNP 51021 158 2 : : : 51021 158 3 A a DT 51021 158 4 Psychological Psychological NNP 51021 158 5 Study Study NNP 51021 158 6 . . . 51021 159 1 By by IN 51021 159 2 James James NNP 51021 159 3 Sully Sully NNP 51021 159 4 . . . 51021 160 1 $ $ $ 51021 160 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 160 3 . . . 51021 161 1 34 34 CD 51021 161 2 . . . 51021 162 1 THE the DT 51021 162 2 SUN SUN NNP 51021 162 3 . . . 51021 163 1 By by IN 51021 163 2 C. C. NNP 51021 163 3 A. A. NNP 51021 164 1 Young young JJ 51021 164 2 , , , 51021 164 3 Professor Professor NNP 51021 164 4 of of IN 51021 164 5 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 51021 164 6 in in IN 51021 164 7 the the DT 51021 164 8 College College NNP 51021 164 9 of of IN 51021 164 10 New New NNP 51021 164 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 164 12 . . . 51021 165 1 With with IN 51021 165 2 numerous numerous JJ 51021 165 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 165 4 . . . 51021 166 1 $ $ $ 51021 166 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 166 3 . . . 51021 167 1 35 35 CD 51021 167 2 . . . 51021 168 1 VOLCANOES VOLCANOES NNP 51021 168 2 : : : 51021 168 3 What what WP 51021 168 4 they -PRON- PRP 51021 168 5 Are be VBP 51021 168 6 and and CC 51021 168 7 what what WP 51021 168 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 168 9 Teach teach VBP 51021 168 10 . . . 51021 169 1 By by IN 51021 169 2 John John NNP 51021 169 3 W. W. NNP 51021 169 4 Judd Judd NNP 51021 169 5 , , , 51021 169 6 F.R. F.R. NNP 51021 170 1 S. S. NNP 51021 170 2 , , , 51021 170 3 Professor Professor NNP 51021 170 4 of of IN 51021 170 5 Geology Geology NNP 51021 170 6 in in IN 51021 170 7 the the DT 51021 170 8 Royal Royal NNP 51021 170 9 School School NNP 51021 170 10 of of IN 51021 170 11 Mines Mines NNP 51021 170 12 . . . 51021 171 1 With with IN 51021 171 2 96 96 CD 51021 171 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 171 4 . . . 51021 172 1 $ $ $ 51021 172 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 172 3 . . . 51021 173 1 36 36 CD 51021 173 2 . . . 51021 174 1 SUICIDE SUICIDE NNS 51021 174 2 : : : 51021 174 3 An an DT 51021 174 4 Essay Essay NNP 51021 174 5 in in IN 51021 174 6 Comparative Comparative NNP 51021 174 7 Moral Moral NNP 51021 174 8 Statistics Statistics NNPS 51021 174 9 . . . 51021 175 1 By by IN 51021 175 2 Henry Henry NNP 51021 175 3 Morselli Morselli NNP 51021 175 4 , , , 51021 175 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51021 175 6 , , , 51021 175 7 Professor Professor NNP 51021 175 8 of of IN 51021 175 9 Psychological Psychological NNP 51021 175 10 Medicine Medicine NNP 51021 175 11 , , , 51021 175 12 Royal Royal NNP 51021 175 13 University University NNP 51021 175 14 , , , 51021 175 15 Turin Turin NNP 51021 175 16 . . . 51021 176 1 $ $ $ 51021 176 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 176 3 . . . 51021 177 1 37 37 CD 51021 177 2 . . . 51021 178 1 THE the DT 51021 178 2 FORMATION FORMATION NNP 51021 178 3 OF of IN 51021 178 4 VEGETABLE VEGETABLE NNP 51021 178 5 MOULD MOULD NNP 51021 178 6 , , , 51021 178 7 THROUGH THROUGH VBD 51021 178 8 THE the DT 51021 178 9 ACTION action NN 51021 178 10 OF of IN 51021 178 11 WORMS worm NNS 51021 178 12 . . . 51021 179 1 With with IN 51021 179 2 Observations observation NNS 51021 179 3 on on IN 51021 179 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 179 5 Habits habit NNS 51021 179 6 . . . 51021 180 1 By by IN 51021 180 2 Charles Charles NNP 51021 180 3 Darwin Darwin NNP 51021 180 4 , , , 51021 180 5 LL LL NNP 51021 180 6 . . . 51021 181 1 D. D. NNP 51021 181 2 , , , 51021 181 3 F. F. NNP 51021 181 4 R. R. NNP 51021 181 5 S. S. NNP 51021 181 6 With with IN 51021 181 7 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 181 8 . . . 51021 182 1 $ $ $ 51021 182 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 182 3 . . . 51021 183 1 38 38 CD 51021 183 2 . . . 51021 184 1 THE the DT 51021 184 2 CONCEPTS concept NNS 51021 184 3 AND and CC 51021 184 4 THEORIES theory NNS 51021 184 5 OF of IN 51021 184 6 MODERN modern NN 51021 184 7 PHYSICS physic NNS 51021 184 8 . . . 51021 185 1 By by IN 51021 185 2 J. J. NNP 51021 186 1 B. B. NNP 51021 186 2 Stallo Stallo NNP 51021 186 3 . . . 51021 187 1 $ $ $ 51021 187 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 187 3 . . . 51021 188 1 39 39 CD 51021 188 2 . . . 51021 189 1 THE the DT 51021 189 2 BRAIN BRAIN NNP 51021 189 3 AND and CC 51021 189 4 ITS its PRP$ 51021 189 5 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 51021 189 6 . . . 51021 190 1 By by IN 51021 190 2 J. J. NNP 51021 190 3 Luys Luys NNP 51021 190 4 . . . 51021 191 1 $ $ $ 51021 191 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 191 3 . . . 51021 192 1 40 40 CD 51021 192 2 . . . 51021 193 1 MYTH MYTH NNP 51021 193 2 AND and CC 51021 193 3 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51021 193 4 . . . 51021 194 1 By by IN 51021 194 2 Tito Tito NNP 51021 194 3 Vignoli Vignoli NNP 51021 194 4 . . . 51021 195 1 $ $ $ 51021 195 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 195 3 . . . 51021 196 1 41 41 CD 51021 196 2 . . . 51021 197 1 DISEASES disease NNS 51021 197 2 OF of IN 51021 197 3 MEMORY MEMORY NNP 51021 197 4 : : : 51021 197 5 An an DT 51021 197 6 Essay Essay NNP 51021 197 7 in in IN 51021 197 8 the the DT 51021 197 9 Positive Positive NNP 51021 197 10 Psychology Psychology NNP 51021 197 11 . . . 51021 198 1 By by IN 51021 198 2 Th Th NNP 51021 198 3 . . . 51021 199 1 Ribot ribot NN 51021 199 2 , , , 51021 199 3 author author NN 51021 199 4 of of IN 51021 199 5 " " `` 51021 199 6 Heredity Heredity NNP 51021 199 7 . . . 51021 199 8 " " '' 51021 200 1 $ $ $ 51021 200 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 200 3 . . . 51021 201 1 42 42 CD 51021 201 2 . . . 51021 202 1 ANTS ANTS NNP 51021 202 2 , , , 51021 202 3 BEES BEES NNP 51021 202 4 , , , 51021 202 5 AND and CC 51021 202 6 WASPS WASPS NNP 51021 202 7 . . . 51021 203 1 A a DT 51021 203 2 Record Record NNP 51021 203 3 of of IN 51021 203 4 Observations observation NNS 51021 203 5 of of IN 51021 203 6 the the DT 51021 203 7 Habits Habits NNPS 51021 203 8 of of IN 51021 203 9 the the DT 51021 203 10 Social Social NNP 51021 203 11 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 51021 203 12 . . . 51021 204 1 By by IN 51021 204 2 Sir Sir NNP 51021 204 3 John John NNP 51021 204 4 Lubbock Lubbock NNP 51021 204 5 , , , 51021 204 6 Bart Bart NNP 51021 204 7 . . NNP 51021 204 8 , , , 51021 204 9 F. F. NNP 51021 204 10 R. R. NNP 51021 204 11 S. S. NNP 51021 204 12 , , , 51021 204 13 D. D. NNP 51021 204 14 C. C. NNP 51021 204 15 L. L. NNP 51021 204 16 , , , 51021 204 17 LL LL NNP 51021 204 18 . . . 51021 205 1 D. D. NNP 51021 205 2 , , , 51021 205 3 etc etc FW 51021 205 4 . . . 51021 206 1 $ $ $ 51021 206 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 206 3 . . . 51021 207 1 43 43 CD 51021 207 2 . . . 51021 208 1 SCIENCE science NN 51021 208 2 OF of IN 51021 208 3 POLITICS politics NN 51021 208 4 . . . 51021 209 1 By by IN 51021 209 2 Sheldon Sheldon NNP 51021 209 3 Amos Amos NNP 51021 209 4 . . . 51021 210 1 $ $ $ 51021 210 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 210 3 . . . 51021 211 1 44 44 CD 51021 211 2 . . . 51021 212 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 51021 212 2 INTELLIGENCE INTELLIGENCE NNP 51021 212 3 . . . 51021 213 1 By by IN 51021 213 2 George George NNP 51021 213 3 J. J. NNP 51021 213 4 Romanes Romanes NNP 51021 213 5 . . . 51021 214 1 $ $ $ 51021 214 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 214 3 . . . 51021 215 1 45 45 CD 51021 215 2 . . . 51021 216 1 MAN man NN 51021 216 2 BEFORE before IN 51021 216 3 METALS metal NNS 51021 216 4 . . . 51021 217 1 By by IN 51021 217 2 N. N. NNP 51021 217 3 Joly Joly NNP 51021 217 4 , , , 51021 217 5 Correspondent correspondent NN 51021 217 6 of of IN 51021 217 7 the the DT 51021 217 8 Institute Institute NNP 51021 217 9 . . . 51021 218 1 With with IN 51021 218 2 148 148 CD 51021 218 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 218 4 . . . 51021 219 1 $ $ $ 51021 219 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 219 3 . . . 51021 220 1 46 46 CD 51021 220 2 . . . 51021 221 1 THE the DT 51021 221 2 ORGANS organs NN 51021 221 3 OF of IN 51021 221 4 SPEECH speech NN 51021 221 5 AND and CC 51021 221 6 THEIR their NN 51021 221 7 APPLICATION application NN 51021 221 8 IN in IN 51021 221 9 THE the DT 51021 221 10 FORMATION formation NN 51021 221 11 OF of IN 51021 221 12 ARTICULATE ARTICULATE NNP 51021 221 13 SOUNDS sound NNS 51021 221 14 . . . 51021 222 1 By by IN 51021 222 2 G. G. NNP 51021 222 3 H. H. NNP 51021 222 4 von von NNP 51021 222 5 Meyer Meyer NNP 51021 222 6 , , , 51021 222 7 Professor Professor NNP 51021 222 8 in in IN 51021 222 9 Ordinary Ordinary NNP 51021 222 10 of of IN 51021 222 11 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51021 222 12 at at IN 51021 222 13 the the DT 51021 222 14 University University NNP 51021 222 15 of of IN 51021 222 16 Zurich Zurich NNP 51021 222 17 . . . 51021 223 1 With with IN 51021 223 2 47 47 CD 51021 223 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51021 223 4 . . . 51021 224 1 $ $ $ 51021 224 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 224 3 . . . 51021 225 1 47 47 CD 51021 225 2 . . . 51021 226 1 FALLACIES fallacy NNS 51021 226 2 : : : 51021 226 3 A a DT 51021 226 4 View view NN 51021 226 5 of of IN 51021 226 6 Logic logic NN 51021 226 7 from from IN 51021 226 8 the the DT 51021 226 9 Practical Practical NNP 51021 226 10 Side Side NNP 51021 226 11 . . . 51021 227 1 By by IN 51021 227 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 51021 227 3 Sidgwick Sidgwick NNP 51021 227 4 , , , 51021 227 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 51021 227 6 , , , 51021 227 7 Oxon Oxon NNP 51021 227 8 . . . 51021 228 1 $ $ $ 51021 228 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 228 3 . . . 51021 229 1 48 48 CD 51021 229 2 . . . 51021 230 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 51021 230 2 OF of IN 51021 230 3 CULTIVATED cultivate VBN 51021 230 4 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 230 5 . . . 51021 231 1 By by IN 51021 231 2 Alphonse Alphonse NNP 51021 231 3 de de IN 51021 231 4 Candolle Candolle NNP 51021 231 5 . . . 51021 232 1 $ $ $ 51021 232 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 232 3 . . . 51021 233 1 49 49 CD 51021 233 2 . . . 51021 234 1 JELLY JELLY NNP 51021 234 2 - - HYPH 51021 234 3 FISH FISH NNP 51021 234 4 , , , 51021 234 5 STAR STAR NNP 51021 234 6 - - HYPH 51021 234 7 FISH FISH NNP 51021 234 8 , , , 51021 234 9 AND and CC 51021 234 10 SEA SEA NNP 51021 234 11 - - HYPH 51021 234 12 URCHINS URCHINS NNP 51021 234 13 . . . 51021 235 1 Being be VBG 51021 235 2 a a DT 51021 235 3 Research research NN 51021 235 4 on on IN 51021 235 5 Primitive Primitive NNP 51021 235 6 Nervous Nervous NNP 51021 235 7 Systems Systems NNPS 51021 235 8 . . . 51021 236 1 By by IN 51021 236 2 George George NNP 51021 236 3 J. J. NNP 51021 236 4 Romanes Romanes NNP 51021 236 5 . . . 51021 237 1 $ $ $ 51021 237 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 237 3 . . . 51021 238 1 50 50 CD 51021 238 2 . . . 51021 239 1 THE the DT 51021 239 2 COMMON common JJ 51021 239 3 SENSE SENSE NNS 51021 239 4 OF of IN 51021 239 5 THE the DT 51021 239 6 EXACT EXACT NNP 51021 239 7 SCIENCES SCIENCES NNP 51021 239 8 . . . 51021 240 1 By by IN 51021 240 2 the the DT 51021 240 3 late late JJ 51021 240 4 William William NNP 51021 240 5 Kingdon Kingdon NNP 51021 240 6 Clifford Clifford NNP 51021 240 7 . . . 51021 241 1 $ $ $ 51021 241 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 241 3 . . . 51021 242 1 51 51 CD 51021 242 2 . . . 51021 243 1 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 51021 243 2 EXPRESSION EXPRESSION NNP 51021 243 3 : : : 51021 243 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 243 5 Modes Modes NNPS 51021 243 6 and and CC 51021 243 7 Principles Principles NNPS 51021 243 8 . . . 51021 244 1 By by IN 51021 244 2 Francis Francis NNP 51021 244 3 Warner Warner NNP 51021 244 4 , , , 51021 244 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51021 244 6 , , , 51021 244 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 51021 244 8 Physician Physician NNP 51021 244 9 , , , 51021 244 10 and and CC 51021 244 11 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51021 244 12 on on IN 51021 244 13 Botany Botany NNP 51021 244 14 to to IN 51021 244 15 the the DT 51021 244 16 London London NNP 51021 244 17 Hospital Hospital NNP 51021 244 18 , , , 51021 244 19 etc etc FW 51021 244 20 . . . 51021 245 1 With with IN 51021 245 2 51 51 CD 51021 245 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 245 4 . . . 51021 246 1 $ $ $ 51021 246 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 246 3 . . . 51021 247 1 52 52 CD 51021 247 2 . . . 51021 248 1 ANTHROPOID ANTHROPOID NNP 51021 248 2 APES APES NNP 51021 248 3 . . . 51021 249 1 By by IN 51021 249 2 Robert Robert NNP 51021 249 3 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 51021 249 4 , , , 51021 249 5 Professor Professor NNP 51021 249 6 in in IN 51021 249 7 the the DT 51021 249 8 University University NNP 51021 249 9 of of IN 51021 249 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 51021 249 11 . . . 51021 250 1 With with IN 51021 250 2 63 63 CD 51021 250 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 250 4 . . . 51021 251 1 $ $ $ 51021 251 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 251 3 . . . 51021 252 1 53 53 CD 51021 252 2 . . . 51021 253 1 THE the DT 51021 253 2 MAMMALIA mammalia NN 51021 253 3 IN in IN 51021 253 4 THEIR their FW 51021 253 5 RELATION relation NN 51021 253 6 TO to IN 51021 253 7 PRIMEVAL PRIMEVAL NNP 51021 253 8 TIMES TIMES NNP 51021 253 9 . . . 51021 254 1 By by IN 51021 254 2 Oscar Oscar NNP 51021 254 3 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 51021 254 4 . . . 51021 255 1 $ $ $ 51021 255 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 255 3 . . . 51021 256 1 54 54 CD 51021 256 2 . . . 51021 257 1 COMPARATIVE COMPARATIVE NNP 51021 257 2 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 51021 257 3 . . . 51021 258 1 By by IN 51021 258 2 Hutcheson Hutcheson NNP 51021 258 3 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 51021 258 4 Posnett Posnett NNP 51021 258 5 , , , 51021 258 6 M. M. NNP 51021 258 7 A. A. NNP 51021 258 8 , , , 51021 258 9 LL LL NNP 51021 258 10 . . . 51021 259 1 D. D. NNP 51021 259 2 , , , 51021 259 3 F. F. NNP 51021 259 4 L. L. NNP 51021 259 5 S. S. NNP 51021 259 6 , , , 51021 259 7 Barrister Barrister NNP 51021 259 8 - - HYPH 51021 259 9 at at IN 51021 259 10 - - HYPH 51021 259 11 Law Law NNP 51021 259 12 ; ; : 51021 259 13 Professor Professor NNP 51021 259 14 of of IN 51021 259 15 Classics Classics NNPS 51021 259 16 and and CC 51021 259 17 English English NNP 51021 259 18 Literature Literature NNP 51021 259 19 , , , 51021 259 20 University University NNP 51021 259 21 College College NNP 51021 259 22 , , , 51021 259 23 Auckland Auckland NNP 51021 259 24 , , , 51021 259 25 New New NNP 51021 259 26 Zealand Zealand NNP 51021 259 27 ; ; : 51021 259 28 author author NN 51021 259 29 of of IN 51021 259 30 " " `` 51021 259 31 The the DT 51021 259 32 Historical historical JJ 51021 259 33 Method method NN 51021 259 34 , , , 51021 259 35 " " '' 51021 259 36 etc etc FW 51021 259 37 . . . 51021 260 1 $ $ $ 51021 260 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 260 3 . . . 51021 261 1 55 55 CD 51021 261 2 . . . 51021 262 1 EARTHQUAKES EARTHQUAKES NNP 51021 262 2 AND and CC 51021 262 3 OTHER other JJ 51021 262 4 EARTH EARTH NNP 51021 262 5 MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS NNP 51021 262 6 . . . 51021 263 1 By by IN 51021 263 2 John John NNP 51021 263 3 Milne Milne NNP 51021 263 4 , , , 51021 263 5 Professor Professor NNP 51021 263 6 of of IN 51021 263 7 Mining Mining NNP 51021 263 8 and and CC 51021 263 9 Geology Geology NNP 51021 263 10 in in IN 51021 263 11 the the DT 51021 263 12 Imperial Imperial NNP 51021 263 13 College College NNP 51021 263 14 of of IN 51021 263 15 Engineering Engineering NNP 51021 263 16 , , , 51021 263 17 Tokio Tokio NNP 51021 263 18 , , , 51021 263 19 Japan Japan NNP 51021 263 20 . . . 51021 264 1 With with IN 51021 264 2 38 38 CD 51021 264 3 Figures figure NNS 51021 264 4 . . . 51021 265 1 $ $ $ 51021 265 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 265 3 . . . 51021 266 1 56 56 CD 51021 266 2 . . . 51021 267 1 MICROBES MICROBES NNP 51021 267 2 , , , 51021 267 3 FERMENTS FERMENTS NNP 51021 267 4 , , , 51021 267 5 AND and CC 51021 267 6 MOULDS MOULDS NNP 51021 267 7 . . . 51021 268 1 By by IN 51021 268 2 E. E. NNP 51021 268 3 L. L. NNP 51021 268 4 Trouessart Trouessart NNP 51021 268 5 . . . 51021 269 1 With with IN 51021 269 2 107 107 CD 51021 269 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 269 4 . . . 51021 270 1 $ $ $ 51021 270 2 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 270 3 . . . 51021 271 1 57 57 CD 51021 271 2 . . . 51021 272 1 THE the DT 51021 272 2 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 51021 272 3 AND and CC 51021 272 4 GEOLOGICAL geological NN 51021 272 5 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 51021 272 6 OF of IN 51021 272 7 ANIMALS animal NNS 51021 272 8 . . . 51021 273 1 By by IN 51021 273 2 Angelo Angelo NNP 51021 273 3 Heilprin Heilprin NNP 51021 273 4 . . . 51021 274 1 $ $ $ 51021 274 2 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 274 3 . . . 51021 275 1 58 58 CD 51021 275 2 . . . 51021 276 1 WEATHER weather NN 51021 276 2 . . . 51021 277 1 A a DT 51021 277 2 Popular Popular NNP 51021 277 3 Exposition exposition NN 51021 277 4 of of IN 51021 277 5 the the DT 51021 277 6 Nature Nature NNP 51021 277 7 of of IN 51021 277 8 Weather Weather NNP 51021 277 9 Changes Changes NNPS 51021 277 10 from from IN 51021 277 11 Day day NN 51021 277 12 to to IN 51021 277 13 Day Day NNP 51021 277 14 . . . 51021 278 1 By by IN 51021 278 2 Hon Hon NNP 51021 278 3 . . . 51021 279 1 Ralph Ralph NNP 51021 279 2 Abercromby Abercromby NNP 51021 279 3 . . . 51021 280 1 $ $ $ 51021 280 2 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 280 3 . . . 51021 281 1 59 59 CD 51021 281 2 . . . 51021 282 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 51021 282 2 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51021 282 3 . . . 51021 283 1 By by IN 51021 283 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 51021 283 3 Binet Binet NNP 51021 283 4 and and CC 51021 283 5 Charles Charles NNP 51021 283 6 Féré Féré NNP 51021 283 7 , , , 51021 283 8 Assistant Assistant NNP 51021 283 9 Physician Physician NNP 51021 283 10 at at IN 51021 283 11 the the DT 51021 283 12 Salpêtrière Salpêtrière NNP 51021 283 13 . . . 51021 284 1 * * NFP 51021 284 2 * * NFP 51021 284 3 * * NFP 51021 284 4 * * NFP 51021 284 5 * * NFP 51021 284 6 [ [ -LRB- 51021 284 7 Illustration illustration NN 51021 284 8 : : : 51021 284 9 DIAGRAM diagram NN 51021 284 10 OF of IN 51021 284 11 THE the DT 51021 284 12 HISTORY history NN 51021 284 13 OF of IN 51021 284 14 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 284 15 IN in IN 51021 284 16 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNP 51021 284 17 TIME time NN 51021 284 18 . . . 51021 285 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 285 2 Adapted adapt VBN 51021 285 3 from from IN 51021 285 4 Ward Ward NNP 51021 285 5 . . . 51021 285 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 285 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 286 1 THE the DT 51021 286 2 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP 51021 286 3 SCIENTIFIC SCIENTIFIC NNP 51021 286 4 SERIES serie NNS 51021 286 5 THE the DT 51021 286 6 GEOLOGICAL geological NN 51021 286 7 HISTORY history NN 51021 286 8 OF of IN 51021 286 9 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 286 10 BY by IN 51021 286 11 SIR SIR NNP 51021 286 12 J. J. NNP 51021 286 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51021 286 14 DAWSON DAWSON NNP 51021 286 15 C. C. NNP 51021 286 16 M. M. NNP 51021 286 17 G. G. NNP 51021 286 18 , , , 51021 286 19 LL LL NNP 51021 286 20 . . . 51021 287 1 D. D. NNP 51021 287 2 , , , 51021 287 3 F. F. NNP 51021 287 4 R. R. NNP 51021 287 5 S. S. NNP 51021 287 6 , , , 51021 287 7 & & CC 51021 287 8 c. c. NNP 51021 287 9 _ _ NNP 51021 287 10 WITH with IN 51021 287 11 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 51021 287 12 _ _ NNP 51021 287 13 NEW NEW NNP 51021 287 14 YORK YORK NNP 51021 287 15 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 287 16 AND and CC 51021 287 17 COMPANY company NN 51021 287 18 1888 1888 CD 51021 287 19 Copyright copyright NN 51021 287 20 , , , 51021 287 21 1888 1888 CD 51021 287 22 , , , 51021 287 23 By by IN 51021 287 24 D. D. NNP 51021 287 25 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 287 26 AND and CC 51021 287 27 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 51021 287 28 . . . 51021 288 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 51021 288 2 . . . 51021 289 1 The the DT 51021 289 2 object object NN 51021 289 3 of of IN 51021 289 4 this this DT 51021 289 5 work work NN 51021 289 6 is be VBZ 51021 289 7 to to TO 51021 289 8 give give VB 51021 289 9 , , , 51021 289 10 in in IN 51021 289 11 a a DT 51021 289 12 connected connected JJ 51021 289 13 form form NN 51021 289 14 , , , 51021 289 15 a a DT 51021 289 16 summary summary NN 51021 289 17 of of IN 51021 289 18 the the DT 51021 289 19 development development NN 51021 289 20 of of IN 51021 289 21 the the DT 51021 289 22 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 289 23 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 289 24 in in IN 51021 289 25 geological geological JJ 51021 289 26 time time NN 51021 289 27 . . . 51021 290 1 To to IN 51021 290 2 the the DT 51021 290 3 geologist geologist NN 51021 290 4 and and CC 51021 290 5 botanist botanist VB 51021 290 6 the the DT 51021 290 7 subject subject NN 51021 290 8 is be VBZ 51021 290 9 one one CD 51021 290 10 of of IN 51021 290 11 importance importance NN 51021 290 12 with with IN 51021 290 13 reference reference NN 51021 290 14 to to IN 51021 290 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 290 16 special special JJ 51021 290 17 pursuits pursuit NNS 51021 290 18 , , , 51021 290 19 and and CC 51021 290 20 one one CD 51021 290 21 on on IN 51021 290 22 which which WDT 51021 290 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 290 24 has have VBZ 51021 290 25 not not RB 51021 290 26 been be VBN 51021 290 27 easy easy JJ 51021 290 28 to to TO 51021 290 29 find find VB 51021 290 30 any any DT 51021 290 31 convenient convenient JJ 51021 290 32 manual manual NN 51021 290 33 of of IN 51021 290 34 information information NN 51021 290 35 . . . 51021 291 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 291 2 is be VBZ 51021 291 3 hoped hope VBN 51021 291 4 that that IN 51021 291 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 291 6 treatment treatment NN 51021 291 7 in in IN 51021 291 8 the the DT 51021 291 9 present present JJ 51021 291 10 volume volume NN 51021 291 11 will will MD 51021 291 12 also also RB 51021 291 13 be be VB 51021 291 14 found find VBN 51021 291 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51021 291 16 simple simple JJ 51021 291 17 and and CC 51021 291 18 popular popular JJ 51021 291 19 to to TO 51021 291 20 be be VB 51021 291 21 attractive attractive JJ 51021 291 22 to to IN 51021 291 23 the the DT 51021 291 24 general general JJ 51021 291 25 reader reader NN 51021 291 26 . . . 51021 292 1 In in IN 51021 292 2 a a DT 51021 292 3 work work NN 51021 292 4 of of IN 51021 292 5 so so RB 51021 292 6 limited limited JJ 51021 292 7 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 292 8 , , , 51021 292 9 detailed detailed JJ 51021 292 10 descriptions description NNS 51021 292 11 can can MD 51021 292 12 not not RB 51021 292 13 be be VB 51021 292 14 given give VBN 51021 292 15 , , , 51021 292 16 except except IN 51021 292 17 occasionally occasionally RB 51021 292 18 by by IN 51021 292 19 way way NN 51021 292 20 of of IN 51021 292 21 illustration illustration NN 51021 292 22 ; ; : 51021 292 23 but but CC 51021 292 24 references reference NNS 51021 292 25 to to IN 51021 292 26 authorities authority NNS 51021 292 27 will will MD 51021 292 28 be be VB 51021 292 29 made make VBN 51021 292 30 in in IN 51021 292 31 foot foot NN 51021 292 32 - - HYPH 51021 292 33 notes note NNS 51021 292 34 , , , 51021 292 35 and and CC 51021 292 36 certain certain JJ 51021 292 37 details detail NNS 51021 292 38 , , , 51021 292 39 which which WDT 51021 292 40 may may MD 51021 292 41 be be VB 51021 292 42 useful useful JJ 51021 292 43 to to IN 51021 292 44 collectors collector NNS 51021 292 45 and and CC 51021 292 46 students student NNS 51021 292 47 , , , 51021 292 48 will will MD 51021 292 49 be be VB 51021 292 50 placed place VBN 51021 292 51 in in IN 51021 292 52 notes note NNS 51021 292 53 appended append VBN 51021 292 54 to to IN 51021 292 55 the the DT 51021 292 56 chapters chapter NNS 51021 292 57 , , , 51021 292 58 so so IN 51021 292 59 as as IN 51021 292 60 not not RB 51021 292 61 to to TO 51021 292 62 encumber encumber VB 51021 292 63 the the DT 51021 292 64 text text NN 51021 292 65 . . . 51021 293 1 The the DT 51021 293 2 illustrations illustration NNS 51021 293 3 of of IN 51021 293 4 this this DT 51021 293 5 work work NN 51021 293 6 are be VBP 51021 293 7 for for IN 51021 293 8 the the DT 51021 293 9 most most JJS 51021 293 10 part part NN 51021 293 11 original original JJ 51021 293 12 ; ; : 51021 293 13 but but CC 51021 293 14 some some DT 51021 293 15 of of IN 51021 293 16 them -PRON- PRP 51021 293 17 have have VBP 51021 293 18 previously previously RB 51021 293 19 appeared appear VBN 51021 293 20 in in IN 51021 293 21 special special JJ 51021 293 22 papers paper NNS 51021 293 23 of of IN 51021 293 24 the the DT 51021 293 25 author author NN 51021 293 26 . . . 51021 294 1 J. J. NNP 51021 294 2 W. W. NNP 51021 294 3 D. D. NNP 51021 294 4 _ _ NNP 51021 294 5 February February NNP 51021 294 6 , , , 51021 294 7 1888 1888 CD 51021 294 8 . . . 51021 294 9 _ _ NNP 51021 294 10 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 51021 294 11 . . . 51021 295 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 51021 295 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 295 3 I. i. NN 51021 296 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 51021 296 2 Ideas Ideas NNP 51021 296 3 of of IN 51021 296 4 Geological Geological NNP 51021 296 5 Chronology Chronology NNP 51021 296 6 and and CC 51021 296 7 of of IN 51021 296 8 the the DT 51021 296 9 Classification Classification NNP 51021 296 10 of of IN 51021 296 11 Plants Plants NNP 51021 296 12 1 1 CD 51021 296 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 296 14 II II NNP 51021 296 15 . . . 51021 297 1 Vegetation vegetation NN 51021 297 2 of of IN 51021 297 3 the the DT 51021 297 4 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 297 5 and and CC 51021 297 6 Early Early NNP 51021 297 7 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 51021 297 8 -- -- . 51021 297 9 Questions question NNS 51021 297 10 as as IN 51021 297 11 to to IN 51021 297 12 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 297 13 8 8 CD 51021 297 14 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 297 15 III iii CD 51021 297 16 . . . 51021 298 1 The the DT 51021 298 2 Erian erian JJ 51021 298 3 or or CC 51021 298 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 298 5 Forests Forests NNPS 51021 298 6 -- -- : 51021 298 7 Origin Origin NNP 51021 298 8 of of IN 51021 298 9 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 51021 298 10 -- -- : 51021 298 11 The the DT 51021 298 12 Age Age NNP 51021 298 13 of of IN 51021 298 14 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 51021 298 15 and and CC 51021 298 16 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNP 51021 298 17 45 45 CD 51021 298 18 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 298 19 IV IV NNP 51021 298 20 . . . 51021 299 1 The the DT 51021 299 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 299 3 Flora Flora NNP 51021 299 4 -- -- : 51021 299 5 Culmination culmination NN 51021 299 6 of of IN 51021 299 7 the the DT 51021 299 8 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 51021 299 9 -- -- : 51021 299 10 Formation Formation NNP 51021 299 11 of of IN 51021 299 12 Coal Coal NNP 51021 299 13 110 110 CD 51021 299 14 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 299 15 V. V. NNP 51021 299 16 The the DT 51021 299 17 Flora Flora NNP 51021 299 18 of of IN 51021 299 19 the the DT 51021 299 20 Early early JJ 51021 299 21 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 299 22 -- -- : 51021 299 23 Reign Reign NNP 51021 299 24 of of IN 51021 299 25 Pines Pines NNPS 51021 299 26 and and CC 51021 299 27 Cycads Cycads NNPS 51021 299 28 175 175 CD 51021 299 29 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 299 30 VI VI NNP 51021 299 31 . . . 51021 300 1 The the DT 51021 300 2 Reign Reign NNP 51021 300 3 of of IN 51021 300 4 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 51021 300 5 in in IN 51021 300 6 the the DT 51021 300 7 Later later JJ 51021 300 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 300 9 and and CC 51021 300 10 Early early JJ 51021 300 11 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 300 12 or or CC 51021 300 13 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 300 14 191 191 CD 51021 300 15 CHAPTER chapter NN 51021 300 16 VII vii NN 51021 300 17 . . . 51021 301 1 Plants plant NNS 51021 301 2 from from IN 51021 301 3 the the DT 51021 301 4 Tertiary tertiary NN 51021 301 5 to to IN 51021 301 6 the the DT 51021 301 7 Modern Modern NNP 51021 301 8 Period Period NNP 51021 301 9 219 219 CD 51021 301 10 CHAPTER chapter NN 51021 301 11 VIII viii NN 51021 301 12 . . . 51021 302 1 General General NNP 51021 302 2 Laws Laws NNPS 51021 302 3 of of IN 51021 302 4 Origin Origin NNP 51021 302 5 and and CC 51021 302 6 Migrations Migrations NNPS 51021 302 7 of of IN 51021 302 8 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 302 9 -- -- : 51021 302 10 Relations Relations NNPS 51021 302 11 of of IN 51021 302 12 Recent Recent NNP 51021 302 13 and and CC 51021 302 14 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 302 15 Floras Floras NNP 51021 302 16 237 237 CD 51021 302 17 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 51021 302 18 . . . 51021 303 1 I. I. NNP 51021 304 1 Comparative comparative JJ 51021 304 2 View view NN 51021 304 3 of of IN 51021 304 4 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 51021 304 5 Floras Floras NNP 51021 304 6 273 273 CD 51021 304 7 II ii CD 51021 304 8 . . . 51021 305 1 Heer Heer NNP 51021 305 2 's 's POS 51021 305 3 Latest late JJS 51021 305 4 Statements statement NNS 51021 305 5 on on IN 51021 305 6 the the DT 51021 305 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 305 8 Flora Flora NNP 51021 305 9 281 281 CD 51021 305 10 III iii CD 51021 305 11 . . . 51021 306 1 Mineralisation Mineralisation NNP 51021 306 2 of of IN 51021 306 3 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 306 4 Plants Plants NNP 51021 306 5 284 284 CD 51021 306 6 IV IV NNP 51021 306 7 . . . 51021 307 1 General General NNP 51021 307 2 Works Works NNP 51021 307 3 on on IN 51021 307 4 Palæobotany Palæobotany NNP 51021 307 5 286 286 CD 51021 307 6 LIST LIST NNP 51021 307 7 OF of IN 51021 307 8 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations NN 51021 307 9 . . . 51021 308 1 PAGE page NN 51021 308 2 Table table NN 51021 308 3 of of IN 51021 308 4 Chronology Chronology NNP 51021 308 5 of of IN 51021 308 6 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 308 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 308 8 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 51021 308 9 . . . 51021 308 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 1 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 309 2 Harknessii Harknessii NNP 51021 309 3 21 21 CD 51021 309 4 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 309 5 Logani Logani NNP 51021 309 6 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 7 three three CD 51021 309 8 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 10 22 22 CD 51021 309 11 , , , 51021 309 12 23 23 CD 51021 309 13 Trail Trail NNP 51021 309 14 of of IN 51021 309 15 King King NNP 51021 309 16 - - HYPH 51021 309 17 Crab Crab NNP 51021 309 18 28 28 CD 51021 309 19 Trail Trail NNP 51021 309 20 of of IN 51021 309 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 309 22 Crustacean Crustacean NNP 51021 309 23 28 28 CD 51021 309 24 Rusichnites Rusichnites NNP 51021 309 25 29 29 CD 51021 309 26 Palæophycus Palæophycus NNP 51021 309 27 30 30 CD 51021 309 28 Astropolithon Astropolithon NNP 51021 309 29 31 31 CD 51021 309 30 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 309 31 Rill Rill NNP 51021 309 32 - - HYPH 51021 309 33 mark mark NNP 51021 309 34 33 33 CD 51021 309 35 Cast Cast NNP 51021 309 36 of of IN 51021 309 37 Shrinkage Shrinkage NNP 51021 309 38 Cracks Cracks NNP 51021 309 39 34 34 CD 51021 309 40 Cone cone NN 51021 309 41 - - HYPH 51021 309 42 in in IN 51021 309 43 - - HYPH 51021 309 44 cone cone NN 51021 309 45 36 36 CD 51021 309 46 Buthotrephis buthotrephis NN 51021 309 47 37 37 CD 51021 309 48 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 309 49 Vegetation Vegetation NNP 51021 309 50 40 40 CD 51021 309 51 Erian Erian NNP 51021 309 52 Plants Plants NNP 51021 309 53 49 49 CD 51021 309 54 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 309 55 54 54 CD 51021 309 56 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 309 57 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 58 two two CD 51021 309 59 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 60 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 61 62 62 CD 51021 309 62 , , , 51021 309 63 63 63 CD 51021 309 64 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 309 65 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 66 two two CD 51021 309 67 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 68 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 69 64 64 CD 51021 309 70 , , , 51021 309 71 66 66 CD 51021 309 72 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 309 73 65 65 CD 51021 309 74 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 309 75 66 66 CD 51021 309 76 Various Various NNP 51021 309 77 Ferns fern NNS 51021 309 78 72 72 CD 51021 309 79 , , , 51021 309 80 73 73 CD 51021 309 81 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 309 82 74 74 CD 51021 309 83 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 309 84 75 75 CD 51021 309 85 Megalopteris Megalopteris NNP 51021 309 86 76 76 CD 51021 309 87 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 309 88 77 77 CD 51021 309 89 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 309 90 78 78 CD 51021 309 91 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 309 92 79 79 CD 51021 309 93 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 309 94 81 81 CD 51021 309 95 Erian erian JJ 51021 309 96 Fruits fruit NNS 51021 309 97 82 82 CD 51021 309 98 Foliage foliage NN 51021 309 99 from from IN 51021 309 100 the the DT 51021 309 101 Coal Coal NNP 51021 309 102 - - HYPH 51021 309 103 formation formation NN 51021 309 104 111 111 CD 51021 309 105 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 309 106 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 107 five five CD 51021 309 108 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 109 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 110 112 112 CD 51021 309 111 - - SYM 51021 309 112 114 114 CD 51021 309 113 Stigmariæ Stigmariæ NNP 51021 309 114 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 115 two two CD 51021 309 116 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 117 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 118 115 115 CD 51021 309 119 Vegetable vegetable NN 51021 309 120 Tissues Tissues NNP 51021 309 121 117 117 CD 51021 309 122 Coals Coals NNPS 51021 309 123 and and CC 51021 309 124 Erect erect NN 51021 309 125 Trees tree NNS 51021 309 126 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 127 two two CD 51021 309 128 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 129 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 130 118 118 CD 51021 309 131 , , , 51021 309 132 119 119 CD 51021 309 133 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 309 134 120 120 CD 51021 309 135 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNPS 51021 309 136 121 121 CD 51021 309 137 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 309 138 , , , 51021 309 139 & & CC 51021 309 140 c. c. NNP 51021 309 141 122 122 CD 51021 309 142 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 309 143 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 144 five five CD 51021 309 145 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 146 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 147 123 123 CD 51021 309 148 - - SYM 51021 309 149 125 125 CD 51021 309 150 Ferns fern NNS 51021 309 151 of of IN 51021 309 152 the the DT 51021 309 153 Coal coal NN 51021 309 154 - - HYPH 51021 309 155 formation formation NN 51021 309 156 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 157 six six CD 51021 309 158 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 159 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 160 126 126 CD 51021 309 161 - - SYM 51021 309 162 129 129 CD 51021 309 163 Noeggerathia Noeggerathia NNP 51021 309 164 dispar dispar VBZ 51021 309 165 130 130 CD 51021 309 166 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 309 167 131 131 CD 51021 309 168 Fruits fruit NNS 51021 309 169 of of IN 51021 309 170 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 309 171 , , , 51021 309 172 & & CC 51021 309 173 c. c. NNP 51021 309 174 132 132 CD 51021 309 175 Conifers conifer NNS 51021 309 176 of of IN 51021 309 177 the the DT 51021 309 178 Coal Coal NNP 51021 309 179 - - HYPH 51021 309 180 formation formation NN 51021 309 181 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 182 four four CD 51021 309 183 Species Species NNPS 51021 309 184 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 185 135 135 CD 51021 309 186 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 309 187 136 136 CD 51021 309 188 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 309 189 137 137 CD 51021 309 190 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 309 191 imbricatula imbricatula NN 51021 309 192 138 138 CD 51021 309 193 Foliage foliage NN 51021 309 194 of of IN 51021 309 195 the the DT 51021 309 196 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 309 197 Period Period NNP 51021 309 198 177 177 NNP 51021 309 199 Podozamites Podozamites NNPS 51021 309 200 178 178 CD 51021 309 201 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 309 202 180 180 CD 51021 309 203 Sequoia sequoia NN 51021 309 204 181 181 CD 51021 309 205 Populus Populus NNP 51021 309 206 primæva primæva NN 51021 309 207 191 191 CD 51021 309 208 Stercalia Stercalia NNP 51021 309 209 and and CC 51021 309 210 Laurophyllum Laurophyllum NNP 51021 309 211 194 194 CD 51021 309 212 Vegetation Vegetation NNP 51021 309 213 of of IN 51021 309 214 the the DT 51021 309 215 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 309 216 Period Period NNP 51021 309 217 195 195 CD 51021 309 218 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 309 219 198 198 CD 51021 309 220 Protophyllum Protophyllum NNP 51021 309 221 199 199 CD 51021 309 222 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 309 223 200 200 CD 51021 309 224 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 309 225 ( ( -LRB- 51021 309 226 two two CD 51021 309 227 Figures figure NNS 51021 309 228 ) ) -RRB- 51021 309 229 201 201 CD 51021 309 230 Brasenia Brasenia NNP 51021 309 231 207 207 CD 51021 309 232 Gaylussaccia Gaylussaccia NNP 51021 309 233 resinosa resinosa NNP 51021 309 234 228 228 CD 51021 309 235 Populus Populus NNP 51021 309 236 balsamifera balsamifera NN 51021 309 237 229 229 CD 51021 309 238 Fucus fucus NN 51021 309 239 230 230 CD 51021 309 240 THE the DT 51021 309 241 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNS 51021 309 242 HISTORY history NN 51021 309 243 OF of IN 51021 309 244 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 309 245 . . . 51021 310 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 310 2 I. I. NNP 51021 311 1 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY NNP 51021 311 2 IDEAS IDEAS NNP 51021 311 3 OF of IN 51021 311 4 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNP 51021 311 5 CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY NNP 51021 311 6 AND and CC 51021 311 7 OF of IN 51021 311 8 THE the DT 51021 311 9 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 51021 311 10 OF of IN 51021 311 11 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 311 12 . . . 51021 312 1 The the DT 51021 312 2 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 312 3 of of IN 51021 312 4 fossil fossil NN 51021 312 5 plants plant NNS 51021 312 6 and and CC 51021 312 7 of of IN 51021 312 8 the the DT 51021 312 9 history history NN 51021 312 10 of of IN 51021 312 11 the the DT 51021 312 12 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 312 13 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 312 14 has have VBZ 51021 312 15 , , , 51021 312 16 until until IN 51021 312 17 recently recently RB 51021 312 18 , , , 51021 312 19 been be VBN 51021 312 20 so so RB 51021 312 21 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51021 312 22 that that IN 51021 312 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 312 24 seemed seem VBD 51021 312 25 hopeless hopeless JJ 51021 312 26 to to TO 51021 312 27 attempt attempt VB 51021 312 28 a a DT 51021 312 29 detailed detailed JJ 51021 312 30 treatment treatment NN 51021 312 31 of of IN 51021 312 32 the the DT 51021 312 33 subject subject NN 51021 312 34 of of IN 51021 312 35 this this DT 51021 312 36 little little JJ 51021 312 37 book book NN 51021 312 38 . . . 51021 313 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 313 2 stores store NNS 51021 313 3 of of IN 51021 313 4 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 313 5 have have VBP 51021 313 6 , , , 51021 313 7 however however RB 51021 313 8 , , , 51021 313 9 been be VBN 51021 313 10 rapidly rapidly RB 51021 313 11 accumulating accumulate VBG 51021 313 12 in in IN 51021 313 13 recent recent JJ 51021 313 14 years year NNS 51021 313 15 , , , 51021 313 16 and and CC 51021 313 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 313 18 have have VBP 51021 313 19 now now RB 51021 313 20 arrived arrive VBN 51021 313 21 at at IN 51021 313 22 a a DT 51021 313 23 stage stage NN 51021 313 24 when when WRB 51021 313 25 every every DT 51021 313 26 new new JJ 51021 313 27 discovery discovery NN 51021 313 28 serves serve VBZ 51021 313 29 to to TO 51021 313 30 render render VB 51021 313 31 useful useful JJ 51021 313 32 and and CC 51021 313 33 intelligible intelligible JJ 51021 313 34 a a DT 51021 313 35 vast vast JJ 51021 313 36 number number NN 51021 313 37 of of IN 51021 313 38 facts fact NNS 51021 313 39 previously previously RB 51021 313 40 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51021 313 41 and and CC 51021 313 42 of of IN 51021 313 43 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 313 44 import import NN 51021 313 45 . . . 51021 314 1 The the DT 51021 314 2 writer writer NN 51021 314 3 of of IN 51021 314 4 this this DT 51021 314 5 work work NN 51021 314 6 , , , 51021 314 7 born bear VBN 51021 314 8 in in IN 51021 314 9 a a DT 51021 314 10 district district NN 51021 314 11 rich rich JJ 51021 314 12 in in IN 51021 314 13 fossil fossil JJ 51021 314 14 plants plant NNS 51021 314 15 , , , 51021 314 16 began begin VBD 51021 314 17 to to TO 51021 314 18 collect collect VB 51021 314 19 and and CC 51021 314 20 work work VB 51021 314 21 at at IN 51021 314 22 these these DT 51021 314 23 as as IN 51021 314 24 a a DT 51021 314 25 boy boy NN 51021 314 26 , , , 51021 314 27 in in IN 51021 314 28 connection connection NN 51021 314 29 with with IN 51021 314 30 botanical botanical JJ 51021 314 31 and and CC 51021 314 32 geological geological JJ 51021 314 33 pursuits pursuit NNS 51021 314 34 . . . 51021 315 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 315 2 has have VBZ 51021 315 3 thus thus RB 51021 315 4 been be VBN 51021 315 5 engaged engage VBN 51021 315 6 in in IN 51021 315 7 the the DT 51021 315 8 study study NN 51021 315 9 of of IN 51021 315 10 fossil fossil JJ 51021 315 11 plants plant NNS 51021 315 12 for for IN 51021 315 13 nearly nearly RB 51021 315 14 half half PDT 51021 315 15 a a DT 51021 315 16 century century NN 51021 315 17 , , , 51021 315 18 and and CC 51021 315 19 , , , 51021 315 20 while while IN 51021 315 21 he -PRON- PRP 51021 315 22 has have VBZ 51021 315 23 published publish VBN 51021 315 24 much much JJ 51021 315 25 on on IN 51021 315 26 the the DT 51021 315 27 subject subject NN 51021 315 28 , , , 51021 315 29 has have VBZ 51021 315 30 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51021 315 31 carefully carefully RB 51021 315 32 to to TO 51021 315 33 keep keep VB 51021 315 34 within within IN 51021 315 35 the the DT 51021 315 36 sphere sphere NN 51021 315 37 of of IN 51021 315 38 ascertained ascertain VBN 51021 315 39 facts fact NNS 51021 315 40 , , , 51021 315 41 and and CC 51021 315 42 has have VBZ 51021 315 43 made make VBN 51021 315 44 it -PRON- PRP 51021 315 45 a a DT 51021 315 46 specialty specialty NN 51021 315 47 to to TO 51021 315 48 collect collect VB 51021 315 49 , , , 51021 315 50 as as RB 51021 315 51 far far RB 51021 315 52 as as IN 51021 315 53 possible possible JJ 51021 315 54 , , , 51021 315 55 what what WP 51021 315 56 has have VBZ 51021 315 57 been be VBN 51021 315 58 published publish VBN 51021 315 59 by by IN 51021 315 60 others other NNS 51021 315 61 . . . 51021 316 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 316 2 has have VBZ 51021 316 3 also also RB 51021 316 4 enjoyed enjoy VBN 51021 316 5 opportunities opportunity NNS 51021 316 6 of of IN 51021 316 7 correspondence correspondence NN 51021 316 8 or or CC 51021 316 9 personal personal JJ 51021 316 10 intercourse intercourse NN 51021 316 11 with with IN 51021 316 12 most most JJS 51021 316 13 of of IN 51021 316 14 the the DT 51021 316 15 more more RBR 51021 316 16 eminent eminent JJ 51021 316 17 workers worker NNS 51021 316 18 in in IN 51021 316 19 the the DT 51021 316 20 subject subject NN 51021 316 21 . . . 51021 317 1 Now now RB 51021 317 2 , , , 51021 317 3 in in IN 51021 317 4 the the DT 51021 317 5 evening evening NN 51021 317 6 of of IN 51021 317 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 317 8 days day NNS 51021 317 9 , , , 51021 317 10 he -PRON- PRP 51021 317 11 thinks think VBZ 51021 317 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 317 13 right right JJ 51021 317 14 to to TO 51021 317 15 endeavour endeavour VB 51021 317 16 to to TO 51021 317 17 place place VB 51021 317 18 before before IN 51021 317 19 the the DT 51021 317 20 world world NN 51021 317 21 a a DT 51021 317 22 summary summary NN 51021 317 23 of of IN 51021 317 24 facts fact NNS 51021 317 25 and and CC 51021 317 26 of of IN 51021 317 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 317 28 own own JJ 51021 317 29 matured matured JJ 51021 317 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 317 31 -- -- : 51021 317 32 feeling feel VBG 51021 317 33 , , , 51021 317 34 however however RB 51021 317 35 , , , 51021 317 36 that that IN 51021 317 37 nothing nothing NN 51021 317 38 can can MD 51021 317 39 be be VB 51021 317 40 final final JJ 51021 317 41 in in IN 51021 317 42 this this DT 51021 317 43 matter matter NN 51021 317 44 ; ; : 51021 317 45 and and CC 51021 317 46 that that IN 51021 317 47 he -PRON- PRP 51021 317 48 can can MD 51021 317 49 only only RB 51021 317 50 hope hope VB 51021 317 51 to to TO 51021 317 52 sketch sketch VB 51021 317 53 the the DT 51021 317 54 present present JJ 51021 317 55 aspect aspect NN 51021 317 56 of of IN 51021 317 57 the the DT 51021 317 58 subject subject NN 51021 317 59 , , , 51021 317 60 and and CC 51021 317 61 to to TO 51021 317 62 point point VB 51021 317 63 the the DT 51021 317 64 way way NN 51021 317 65 to to IN 51021 317 66 new new JJ 51021 317 67 developments development NNS 51021 317 68 , , , 51021 317 69 which which WDT 51021 317 70 must must MD 51021 317 71 go go VB 51021 317 72 on on RP 51021 317 73 long long RB 51021 317 74 after after IN 51021 317 75 he -PRON- PRP 51021 317 76 shall shall MD 51021 317 77 have have VB 51021 317 78 passed pass VBN 51021 317 79 away away RB 51021 317 80 . . . 51021 318 1 The the DT 51021 318 2 subject subject NN 51021 318 3 is be VBZ 51021 318 4 one one CD 51021 318 5 which which WDT 51021 318 6 has have VBZ 51021 318 7 the the DT 51021 318 8 disadvantage disadvantage NN 51021 318 9 of of IN 51021 318 10 presupposing presuppose VBG 51021 318 11 some some DT 51021 318 12 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 318 13 of of IN 51021 318 14 the the DT 51021 318 15 geological geological JJ 51021 318 16 history history NN 51021 318 17 of of IN 51021 318 18 the the DT 51021 318 19 earth earth NN 51021 318 20 , , , 51021 318 21 and and CC 51021 318 22 of of IN 51021 318 23 the the DT 51021 318 24 classification classification NN 51021 318 25 and and CC 51021 318 26 structures structure NNS 51021 318 27 of of IN 51021 318 28 modern modern JJ 51021 318 29 plants plant NNS 51021 318 30 ; ; : 51021 318 31 and and CC 51021 318 32 in in IN 51021 318 33 order order NN 51021 318 34 that that IN 51021 318 35 all all DT 51021 318 36 who who WP 51021 318 37 may may MD 51021 318 38 please please VB 51021 318 39 to to TO 51021 318 40 read read VB 51021 318 41 the the DT 51021 318 42 following follow VBG 51021 318 43 pages page NNS 51021 318 44 may may MD 51021 318 45 be be VB 51021 318 46 placed place VBN 51021 318 47 , , , 51021 318 48 as as RB 51021 318 49 nearly nearly RB 51021 318 50 as as IN 51021 318 51 possible possible JJ 51021 318 52 , , , 51021 318 53 on on IN 51021 318 54 the the DT 51021 318 55 same same JJ 51021 318 56 level level NN 51021 318 57 , , , 51021 318 58 this this DT 51021 318 59 introductory introductory JJ 51021 318 60 chapter chapter NN 51021 318 61 will will MD 51021 318 62 be be VB 51021 318 63 devoted devoted JJ 51021 318 64 to to IN 51021 318 65 a a DT 51021 318 66 short short JJ 51021 318 67 statement statement NN 51021 318 68 of of IN 51021 318 69 the the DT 51021 318 70 general general JJ 51021 318 71 facts fact NNS 51021 318 72 of of IN 51021 318 73 geological geological JJ 51021 318 74 chronology chronology NN 51021 318 75 , , , 51021 318 76 and and CC 51021 318 77 of of IN 51021 318 78 the the DT 51021 318 79 natural natural JJ 51021 318 80 divisions division NNS 51021 318 81 of of IN 51021 318 82 the the DT 51021 318 83 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 318 84 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 318 85 in in IN 51021 318 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 318 87 relations relation NNS 51021 318 88 to to IN 51021 318 89 that that DT 51021 318 90 chronology chronology NN 51021 318 91 . . . 51021 319 1 The the DT 51021 319 2 crust crust NN 51021 319 3 of of IN 51021 319 4 the the DT 51021 319 5 earth earth NN 51021 319 6 , , , 51021 319 7 as as IN 51021 319 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 319 9 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 319 10 modestly modestly RB 51021 319 11 term term NN 51021 319 12 that that DT 51021 319 13 portion portion NN 51021 319 14 of of IN 51021 319 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 319 16 outer outer JJ 51021 319 17 shell shell NN 51021 319 18 which which WDT 51021 319 19 is be VBZ 51021 319 20 open open JJ 51021 319 21 to to IN 51021 319 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 319 23 observation observation NN 51021 319 24 , , , 51021 319 25 consists consist VBZ 51021 319 26 of of IN 51021 319 27 many many JJ 51021 319 28 beds bed NNS 51021 319 29 of of IN 51021 319 30 rock rock NN 51021 319 31 superimposed superimpose VBN 51021 319 32 on on IN 51021 319 33 each each DT 51021 319 34 other other JJ 51021 319 35 , , , 51021 319 36 and and CC 51021 319 37 which which WDT 51021 319 38 must must MD 51021 319 39 have have VB 51021 319 40 been be VBN 51021 319 41 deposited deposit VBN 51021 319 42 successively successively RB 51021 319 43 , , , 51021 319 44 beginning begin VBG 51021 319 45 with with IN 51021 319 46 the the DT 51021 319 47 lowest low JJS 51021 319 48 . . . 51021 320 1 This this DT 51021 320 2 is be VBZ 51021 320 3 proved prove VBN 51021 320 4 by by IN 51021 320 5 the the DT 51021 320 6 structure structure NN 51021 320 7 of of IN 51021 320 8 the the DT 51021 320 9 beds bed NNS 51021 320 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 320 11 , , , 51021 320 12 by by IN 51021 320 13 the the DT 51021 320 14 markings marking NNS 51021 320 15 on on IN 51021 320 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 320 17 surfaces surface NNS 51021 320 18 , , , 51021 320 19 and and CC 51021 320 20 by by IN 51021 320 21 the the DT 51021 320 22 remains remain NNS 51021 320 23 of of IN 51021 320 24 animals animal NNS 51021 320 25 and and CC 51021 320 26 plants plant NNS 51021 320 27 which which WDT 51021 320 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 320 29 contain contain VBP 51021 320 30 ; ; : 51021 320 31 all all PDT 51021 320 32 these these DT 51021 320 33 appearances appearance NNS 51021 320 34 indicating indicate VBG 51021 320 35 that that IN 51021 320 36 each each DT 51021 320 37 successive successive JJ 51021 320 38 bed bed NN 51021 320 39 must must MD 51021 320 40 have have VB 51021 320 41 been be VBN 51021 320 42 the the DT 51021 320 43 surface surface NN 51021 320 44 before before IN 51021 320 45 it -PRON- PRP 51021 320 46 was be VBD 51021 320 47 covered cover VBN 51021 320 48 by by IN 51021 320 49 the the DT 51021 320 50 next next JJ 51021 320 51 . . . 51021 321 1 As as IN 51021 321 2 these these DT 51021 321 3 beds bed NNS 51021 321 4 of of IN 51021 321 5 rock rock NN 51021 321 6 were be VBD 51021 321 7 mostly mostly RB 51021 321 8 formed form VBN 51021 321 9 under under IN 51021 321 10 water water NN 51021 321 11 , , , 51021 321 12 and and CC 51021 321 13 of of IN 51021 321 14 material material NN 51021 321 15 derived derive VBN 51021 321 16 from from IN 51021 321 17 the the DT 51021 321 18 waste waste NN 51021 321 19 of of IN 51021 321 20 land land NN 51021 321 21 , , , 51021 321 22 they -PRON- PRP 51021 321 23 are be VBP 51021 321 24 not not RB 51021 321 25 universal universal JJ 51021 321 26 , , , 51021 321 27 but but CC 51021 321 28 occur occur VB 51021 321 29 in in IN 51021 321 30 those those DT 51021 321 31 places place NNS 51021 321 32 where where WRB 51021 321 33 there there EX 51021 321 34 were be VBD 51021 321 35 extensive extensive JJ 51021 321 36 areas area NNS 51021 321 37 of of IN 51021 321 38 water water NN 51021 321 39 receiving receive VBG 51021 321 40 detritus detritus NN 51021 321 41 from from IN 51021 321 42 the the DT 51021 321 43 land land NN 51021 321 44 . . . 51021 322 1 Further further RB 51021 322 2 , , , 51021 322 3 as as IN 51021 322 4 the the DT 51021 322 5 distinction distinction NN 51021 322 6 of of IN 51021 322 7 land land NN 51021 322 8 and and CC 51021 322 9 water water NN 51021 322 10 arises arise VBZ 51021 322 11 primarily primarily RB 51021 322 12 from from IN 51021 322 13 the the DT 51021 322 14 shrinkage shrinkage NN 51021 322 15 of of IN 51021 322 16 the the DT 51021 322 17 mass mass NN 51021 322 18 of of IN 51021 322 19 the the DT 51021 322 20 earth earth NN 51021 322 21 , , , 51021 322 22 and and CC 51021 322 23 from from IN 51021 322 24 the the DT 51021 322 25 consequent consequent JJ 51021 322 26 collapse collapse NN 51021 322 27 of of IN 51021 322 28 the the DT 51021 322 29 crust crust NN 51021 322 30 in in IN 51021 322 31 some some DT 51021 322 32 places place NNS 51021 322 33 and and CC 51021 322 34 ridging ridging NN 51021 322 35 of of IN 51021 322 36 it -PRON- PRP 51021 322 37 up up RP 51021 322 38 in in IN 51021 322 39 others other NNS 51021 322 40 , , , 51021 322 41 it -PRON- PRP 51021 322 42 follows follow VBZ 51021 322 43 that that IN 51021 322 44 there there EX 51021 322 45 have have VBP 51021 322 46 , , , 51021 322 47 from from IN 51021 322 48 the the DT 51021 322 49 earliest early JJS 51021 322 50 geological geological JJ 51021 322 51 periods period NNS 51021 322 52 , , , 51021 322 53 been be VBN 51021 322 54 deep deep JJ 51021 322 55 ocean ocean NN 51021 322 56 - - HYPH 51021 322 57 basins basin NNS 51021 322 58 , , , 51021 322 59 ridges ridge NNS 51021 322 60 of of IN 51021 322 61 elevated elevated JJ 51021 322 62 land land NN 51021 322 63 , , , 51021 322 64 and and CC 51021 322 65 broad broad JJ 51021 322 66 plateaus plateaus NN 51021 322 67 intervening intervene VBG 51021 322 68 between between IN 51021 322 69 the the DT 51021 322 70 ridges ridge NNS 51021 322 71 , , , 51021 322 72 and and CC 51021 322 73 which which WDT 51021 322 74 were be VBD 51021 322 75 at at IN 51021 322 76 some some DT 51021 322 77 times time NNS 51021 322 78 under under IN 51021 322 79 water water NN 51021 322 80 , , , 51021 322 81 and and CC 51021 322 82 at at IN 51021 322 83 other other JJ 51021 322 84 times time NNS 51021 322 85 land land NN 51021 322 86 , , , 51021 322 87 with with IN 51021 322 88 many many JJ 51021 322 89 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 322 90 phases phase NNS 51021 322 91 . . . 51021 323 1 The the DT 51021 323 2 settlement settlement NN 51021 323 3 and and CC 51021 323 4 crumpling crumpling NN 51021 323 5 of of IN 51021 323 6 the the DT 51021 323 7 crust crust NN 51021 323 8 were be VBD 51021 323 9 not not RB 51021 323 10 continuous continuous JJ 51021 323 11 , , , 51021 323 12 but but CC 51021 323 13 took take VBD 51021 323 14 place place NN 51021 323 15 at at IN 51021 323 16 intervals interval NNS 51021 323 17 ; ; : 51021 323 18 and and CC 51021 323 19 each each DT 51021 323 20 such such JJ 51021 323 21 settlement settlement NN 51021 323 22 produced produce VBD 51021 323 23 not not RB 51021 323 24 only only RB 51021 323 25 a a DT 51021 323 26 ridging ridge VBG 51021 323 27 up up RP 51021 323 28 along along IN 51021 323 29 certain certain JJ 51021 323 30 lines line NNS 51021 323 31 , , , 51021 323 32 but but CC 51021 323 33 also also RB 51021 323 34 an an DT 51021 323 35 emergence emergence NN 51021 323 36 of of IN 51021 323 37 the the DT 51021 323 38 plains plain NNS 51021 323 39 or or CC 51021 323 40 plateaus plateaus NN 51021 323 41 . . . 51021 324 1 Thus thus RB 51021 324 2 at at IN 51021 324 3 all all DT 51021 324 4 times time NNS 51021 324 5 there there EX 51021 324 6 have have VBP 51021 324 7 been be VBN 51021 324 8 ridges ridge NNS 51021 324 9 of of IN 51021 324 10 folded fold VBN 51021 324 11 rock rock NN 51021 324 12 constituting constitute VBG 51021 324 13 mountain mountain NN 51021 324 14 - - HYPH 51021 324 15 ranges range VBZ 51021 324 16 , , , 51021 324 17 flat flat JJ 51021 324 18 expansions expansion NNS 51021 324 19 of of IN 51021 324 20 continental continental JJ 51021 324 21 plateau plateau NN 51021 324 22 , , , 51021 324 23 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 324 24 dry dry JJ 51021 324 25 and and CC 51021 324 26 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 324 27 submerged submerge VBN 51021 324 28 , , , 51021 324 29 and and CC 51021 324 30 deep deep JJ 51021 324 31 ocean ocean NN 51021 324 32 - - HYPH 51021 324 33 basins basin NNS 51021 324 34 , , , 51021 324 35 never never RB 51021 324 36 except except IN 51021 324 37 in in IN 51021 324 38 some some DT 51021 324 39 of of IN 51021 324 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 324 41 shallower shallow JJR 51021 324 42 portions portion NNS 51021 324 43 elevated elevate VBN 51021 324 44 into into IN 51021 324 45 land land NN 51021 324 46 . . . 51021 325 1 By by IN 51021 325 2 the the DT 51021 325 3 study study NN 51021 325 4 of of IN 51021 325 5 the the DT 51021 325 6 successive successive JJ 51021 325 7 beds bed NNS 51021 325 8 , , , 51021 325 9 more more RBR 51021 325 10 especially especially RB 51021 325 11 of of IN 51021 325 12 those those DT 51021 325 13 deposited deposit VBN 51021 325 14 in in IN 51021 325 15 the the DT 51021 325 16 times time NNS 51021 325 17 of of IN 51021 325 18 continental continental JJ 51021 325 19 submergence submergence NN 51021 325 20 , , , 51021 325 21 we -PRON- PRP 51021 325 22 obtain obtain VBP 51021 325 23 a a DT 51021 325 24 table table NN 51021 325 25 of of IN 51021 325 26 geological geological JJ 51021 325 27 chronology chronology NN 51021 325 28 which which WDT 51021 325 29 expresses express VBZ 51021 325 30 the the DT 51021 325 31 several several JJ 51021 325 32 stages stage NNS 51021 325 33 of of IN 51021 325 34 the the DT 51021 325 35 formation formation NN 51021 325 36 of of IN 51021 325 37 the the DT 51021 325 38 earth earth NN 51021 325 39 's 's POS 51021 325 40 crust crust NN 51021 325 41 , , , 51021 325 42 from from IN 51021 325 43 that that DT 51021 325 44 early early JJ 51021 325 45 time time NN 51021 325 46 when when WRB 51021 325 47 a a DT 51021 325 48 solid solid JJ 51021 325 49 shell shell NN 51021 325 50 first first RB 51021 325 51 formed form VBN 51021 325 52 on on IN 51021 325 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 325 54 nascent nascent JJ 51021 325 55 planet planet NN 51021 325 56 to to IN 51021 325 57 the the DT 51021 325 58 present present JJ 51021 325 59 day day NN 51021 325 60 . . . 51021 326 1 By by IN 51021 326 2 collecting collect VBG 51021 326 3 the the DT 51021 326 4 fossil fossil NN 51021 326 5 remains remain NNS 51021 326 6 embedded embed VBN 51021 326 7 in in IN 51021 326 8 the the DT 51021 326 9 several several JJ 51021 326 10 layers layer NNS 51021 326 11 and and CC 51021 326 12 placing place VBG 51021 326 13 these these DT 51021 326 14 in in IN 51021 326 15 chronological chronological JJ 51021 326 16 order order NN 51021 326 17 , , , 51021 326 18 we -PRON- PRP 51021 326 19 obtain obtain VBP 51021 326 20 in in IN 51021 326 21 like like IN 51021 326 22 manner manner NN 51021 326 23 histories history NNS 51021 326 24 of of IN 51021 326 25 animal animal NN 51021 326 26 and and CC 51021 326 27 plant plant NN 51021 326 28 life life NN 51021 326 29 parallel parallel NN 51021 326 30 to to IN 51021 326 31 the the DT 51021 326 32 physical physical JJ 51021 326 33 changes change NNS 51021 326 34 indicated indicate VBN 51021 326 35 by by IN 51021 326 36 the the DT 51021 326 37 beds bed NNS 51021 326 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 326 39 . . . 51021 327 1 The the DT 51021 327 2 facts fact NNS 51021 327 3 as as IN 51021 327 4 to to IN 51021 327 5 the the DT 51021 327 6 sequence sequence NN 51021 327 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 327 8 obtain obtain VBP 51021 327 9 from from IN 51021 327 10 the the DT 51021 327 11 study study NN 51021 327 12 of of IN 51021 327 13 exposures exposure NNS 51021 327 14 in in IN 51021 327 15 cliffs cliff NNS 51021 327 16 , , , 51021 327 17 cuttings cutting NNS 51021 327 18 , , , 51021 327 19 quarries quarry NNS 51021 327 20 , , , 51021 327 21 and and CC 51021 327 22 mines mine NNS 51021 327 23 ; ; : 51021 327 24 and and CC 51021 327 25 by by IN 51021 327 26 correlating correlate VBG 51021 327 27 these these DT 51021 327 28 local local JJ 51021 327 29 sections section NNS 51021 327 30 in in IN 51021 327 31 a a DT 51021 327 32 great great JJ 51021 327 33 number number NN 51021 327 34 of of IN 51021 327 35 places place NNS 51021 327 36 , , , 51021 327 37 we -PRON- PRP 51021 327 38 obtain obtain VBP 51021 327 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 327 40 general general JJ 51021 327 41 table table NN 51021 327 42 of of IN 51021 327 43 succession succession NN 51021 327 44 ; ; : 51021 327 45 though though IN 51021 327 46 it -PRON- PRP 51021 327 47 is be VBZ 51021 327 48 to to TO 51021 327 49 be be VB 51021 327 50 observed observe VBN 51021 327 51 that that IN 51021 327 52 in in IN 51021 327 53 some some DT 51021 327 54 single single JJ 51021 327 55 exposures exposure NNS 51021 327 56 or or CC 51021 327 57 series series NN 51021 327 58 of of IN 51021 327 59 exposures exposure NNS 51021 327 60 , , , 51021 327 61 like like IN 51021 327 62 those those DT 51021 327 63 in in IN 51021 327 64 the the DT 51021 327 65 great great JJ 51021 327 66 canons canon NNS 51021 327 67 of of IN 51021 327 68 Colorado Colorado NNP 51021 327 69 , , , 51021 327 70 or or CC 51021 327 71 on on IN 51021 327 72 the the DT 51021 327 73 coasts coast NNS 51021 327 74 of of IN 51021 327 75 Great Great NNP 51021 327 76 Britain Britain NNP 51021 327 77 , , , 51021 327 78 we -PRON- PRP 51021 327 79 can can MD 51021 327 80 often often RB 51021 327 81 in in IN 51021 327 82 one one CD 51021 327 83 locality locality NN 51021 327 84 see see VBP 51021 327 85 nearly nearly RB 51021 327 86 the the DT 51021 327 87 whole whole JJ 51021 327 88 sequence sequence NN 51021 327 89 of of IN 51021 327 90 beds bed NNS 51021 327 91 . . . 51021 328 1 Let let VB 51021 328 2 us -PRON- PRP 51021 328 3 observe observe VB 51021 328 4 here here RB 51021 328 5 also also RB 51021 328 6 that that IN 51021 328 7 , , , 51021 328 8 though though IN 51021 328 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 328 10 can can MD 51021 328 11 trace trace VB 51021 328 12 these these DT 51021 328 13 series series NN 51021 328 14 of of IN 51021 328 15 deposits deposit NNS 51021 328 16 over over IN 51021 328 17 the the DT 51021 328 18 whole whole NN 51021 328 19 of of IN 51021 328 20 the the DT 51021 328 21 surfaces surface NNS 51021 328 22 of of IN 51021 328 23 the the DT 51021 328 24 continents continent NNS 51021 328 25 , , , 51021 328 26 yet yet CC 51021 328 27 if if IN 51021 328 28 the the DT 51021 328 29 series series NN 51021 328 30 could could MD 51021 328 31 be be VB 51021 328 32 seen see VBN 51021 328 33 in in IN 51021 328 34 one one CD 51021 328 35 spot spot NN 51021 328 36 , , , 51021 328 37 say say VBP 51021 328 38 in in IN 51021 328 39 one one CD 51021 328 40 shaft shaft NN 51021 328 41 sunk sink VBN 51021 328 42 through through IN 51021 328 43 the the DT 51021 328 44 whole whole JJ 51021 328 45 thickness thickness NN 51021 328 46 of of IN 51021 328 47 the the DT 51021 328 48 earth earth NN 51021 328 49 's 's POS 51021 328 50 crust crust NN 51021 328 51 , , , 51021 328 52 this this DT 51021 328 53 would would MD 51021 328 54 be be VB 51021 328 55 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 328 56 for for IN 51021 328 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 328 58 purpose purpose NN 51021 328 59 , , , 51021 328 60 so so RB 51021 328 61 far far RB 51021 328 62 as as IN 51021 328 63 the the DT 51021 328 64 history history NN 51021 328 65 of of IN 51021 328 66 life life NN 51021 328 67 is be VBZ 51021 328 68 concerned concern VBN 51021 328 69 . . . 51021 329 1 The the DT 51021 329 2 evidence evidence NN 51021 329 3 is be VBZ 51021 329 4 similar similar JJ 51021 329 5 to to IN 51021 329 6 that that DT 51021 329 7 obtained obtain VBN 51021 329 8 by by IN 51021 329 9 Schliemann Schliemann NNP 51021 329 10 on on IN 51021 329 11 the the DT 51021 329 12 site site NN 51021 329 13 of of IN 51021 329 14 Troy Troy NNP 51021 329 15 , , , 51021 329 16 where where WRB 51021 329 17 , , , 51021 329 18 in in IN 51021 329 19 digging dig VBG 51021 329 20 through through IN 51021 329 21 successive successive JJ 51021 329 22 layers layer NNS 51021 329 23 of of IN 51021 329 24 _ _ NNP 51021 329 25 débris débris NNP 51021 329 26 _ _ NNP 51021 329 27 , , , 51021 329 28 he -PRON- PRP 51021 329 29 found find VBD 51021 329 30 the the DT 51021 329 31 objects object NNS 51021 329 32 deposited deposit VBN 51021 329 33 by by IN 51021 329 34 successive successive JJ 51021 329 35 occupants occupant NNS 51021 329 36 of of IN 51021 329 37 the the DT 51021 329 38 site site NN 51021 329 39 , , , 51021 329 40 from from IN 51021 329 41 the the DT 51021 329 42 time time NN 51021 329 43 of of IN 51021 329 44 the the DT 51021 329 45 Roman Roman NNP 51021 329 46 Empire Empire NNP 51021 329 47 back back RB 51021 329 48 to to IN 51021 329 49 the the DT 51021 329 50 earliest early JJS 51021 329 51 tribes tribe NNS 51021 329 52 , , , 51021 329 53 whose whose WP$ 51021 329 54 flint flint NN 51021 329 55 weapons weapon NNS 51021 329 56 and and CC 51021 329 57 the the DT 51021 329 58 ashes ashe NNS 51021 329 59 of of IN 51021 329 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 329 61 fires fire NNS 51021 329 62 rest rest VBP 51021 329 63 on on IN 51021 329 64 the the DT 51021 329 65 original original JJ 51021 329 66 surface surface NN 51021 329 67 of of IN 51021 329 68 the the DT 51021 329 69 ground ground NN 51021 329 70 . . . 51021 330 1 Let let VB 51021 330 2 us -PRON- PRP 51021 330 3 now now RB 51021 330 4 tabulate tabulate VB 51021 330 5 the the DT 51021 330 6 whole whole JJ 51021 330 7 geological geological JJ 51021 330 8 succession succession NN 51021 330 9 with with IN 51021 330 10 the the DT 51021 330 11 history history NN 51021 330 12 of of IN 51021 330 13 animals animal NNS 51021 330 14 and and CC 51021 330 15 plants plant NNS 51021 330 16 associated associate VBN 51021 330 17 with with IN 51021 330 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 330 19 : : : 51021 330 20 ANIMALS animal NNS 51021 330 21 . . . 51021 331 1 SYSTEMS system NNS 51021 331 2 OF of IN 51021 331 3 FORMATIONS FORMATIONS NNP 51021 331 4 . . . 51021 332 1 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 332 2 . . . 51021 333 1 Age age NN 51021 333 2 of of IN 51021 333 3 Man Man NNP 51021 333 4 and and CC 51021 333 5 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 51021 333 6 . . . 51021 334 1 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 334 2 . . . 51021 335 1 { { -LRB- 51021 335 2 Modern modern JJ 51021 335 3 , , , 51021 335 4 { { -LRB- 51021 335 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 335 6 , , , 51021 335 7 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 51021 335 8 and and CC 51021 335 9 { { -LRB- 51021 335 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 335 11 , , , 51021 335 12 Palms Palms NNPS 51021 335 13 dominant dominant VBP 51021 335 14 . . . 51021 336 1 { { -LRB- 51021 336 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 336 3 , , , 51021 336 4 { { -LRB- 51021 336 5 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 336 6 . . . 51021 337 1 Age age NN 51021 337 2 of of IN 51021 337 3 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 51021 337 4 . . . 51021 338 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 338 2 . . . 51021 339 1 { { -LRB- 51021 339 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 339 3 , , , 51021 339 4 Cycads Cycads NNPS 51021 339 5 and and CC 51021 339 6 Pines Pines NNP 51021 339 7 { { -LRB- 51021 339 8 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 339 9 , , , 51021 339 10 dominant dominant JJ 51021 339 11 . . . 51021 340 1 { { -LRB- 51021 340 2 Triassic triassic NN 51021 340 3 . . . 51021 341 1 Age age NN 51021 341 2 of of IN 51021 341 3 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 51021 341 4 and and CC 51021 341 5 Fishes fish NNS 51021 341 6 . . . 51021 342 1 Age age NN 51021 342 2 of of IN 51021 342 3 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 51021 342 4 . . . 51021 343 1 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 343 2 . . . 51021 344 1 { { -LRB- 51021 344 2 Permian Permian NNP 51021 344 3 , , , 51021 344 4 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 51021 344 5 and and CC 51021 344 6 { { -LRB- 51021 344 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 344 8 , , , 51021 344 9 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNP 51021 344 10 { { -LRB- 51021 344 11 Erian Erian NNP 51021 344 12 , , , 51021 344 13 dominant dominant JJ 51021 344 14 . . . 51021 345 1 { { -LRB- 51021 345 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 345 3 , , , 51021 345 4 { { -LRB- 51021 345 5 Ordovician Ordovician NNP 51021 345 6 , , , 51021 345 7 { { -LRB- 51021 345 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 345 9 , , , 51021 345 10 { { -LRB- 51021 345 11 Huronian huronian JJ 51021 345 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 345 13 Upper Upper NNP 51021 345 14 ) ) -RRB- 51021 345 15 . . . 51021 346 1 Age age NN 51021 346 2 of of IN 51021 346 3 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 51021 346 4 . . . 51021 347 1 Eozoic Eozoic NNP 51021 347 2 . . . 51021 348 1 { { -LRB- 51021 348 2 Huronian Huronian NNP 51021 348 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 348 4 Lower low JJR 51021 348 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 348 6 , , , 51021 348 7 Protogens Protogens NNP 51021 348 8 and and CC 51021 348 9 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 348 10 . . . 51021 349 1 { { -LRB- 51021 349 2 Upper Upper NNP 51021 349 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 349 4 , , , 51021 349 5 { { -LRB- 51021 349 6 Middle Middle NNP 51021 349 7 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 349 8 , , , 51021 349 9 { { -LRB- 51021 349 10 Lower low JJR 51021 349 11 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 349 12 . . . 51021 350 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 350 2 will will MD 51021 350 3 be be VB 51021 350 4 observed observe VBN 51021 350 5 , , , 51021 350 6 since since IN 51021 350 7 only only RB 51021 350 8 the the DT 51021 350 9 latest late JJS 51021 350 10 of of IN 51021 350 11 the the DT 51021 350 12 systems system NNS 51021 350 13 of of IN 51021 350 14 formations formation NNS 51021 350 15 in in IN 51021 350 16 this this DT 51021 350 17 table table NN 51021 350 18 belongs belong VBZ 51021 350 19 to to IN 51021 350 20 the the DT 51021 350 21 period period NN 51021 350 22 of of IN 51021 350 23 human human JJ 51021 350 24 history history NN 51021 350 25 , , , 51021 350 26 that that IN 51021 350 27 the the DT 51021 350 28 whole whole JJ 51021 350 29 lapse lapse NN 51021 350 30 of of IN 51021 350 31 time time NN 51021 350 32 embraced embrace VBN 51021 350 33 in in IN 51021 350 34 the the DT 51021 350 35 table table NN 51021 350 36 must must MD 51021 350 37 be be VB 51021 350 38 enormous enormous JJ 51021 350 39 . . . 51021 351 1 If if IN 51021 351 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 351 3 suppose suppose VBP 51021 351 4 the the DT 51021 351 5 modern modern JJ 51021 351 6 period period NN 51021 351 7 to to TO 51021 351 8 have have VB 51021 351 9 continued continue VBN 51021 351 10 for for IN 51021 351 11 say say UH 51021 351 12 ten ten CD 51021 351 13 thousand thousand CD 51021 351 14 years year NNS 51021 351 15 , , , 51021 351 16 and and CC 51021 351 17 each each DT 51021 351 18 of of IN 51021 351 19 the the DT 51021 351 20 others other NNS 51021 351 21 to to TO 51021 351 22 have have VB 51021 351 23 been be VBN 51021 351 24 equal equal JJ 51021 351 25 to to IN 51021 351 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 351 27 , , , 51021 351 28 we -PRON- PRP 51021 351 29 shall shall MD 51021 351 30 require require VB 51021 351 31 two two CD 51021 351 32 hundred hundred CD 51021 351 33 thousand thousand CD 51021 351 34 years year NNS 51021 351 35 for for IN 51021 351 36 the the DT 51021 351 37 whole whole NN 51021 351 38 . . . 51021 352 1 There there EX 51021 352 2 is be VBZ 51021 352 3 , , , 51021 352 4 however however RB 51021 352 5 , , , 51021 352 6 reason reason NN 51021 352 7 to to TO 51021 352 8 believe believe VB 51021 352 9 , , , 51021 352 10 from from IN 51021 352 11 the the DT 51021 352 12 great great JJ 51021 352 13 thickness thickness NN 51021 352 14 of of IN 51021 352 15 the the DT 51021 352 16 formations formation NNS 51021 352 17 and and CC 51021 352 18 the the DT 51021 352 19 slowness slowness NN 51021 352 20 of of IN 51021 352 21 the the DT 51021 352 22 deposition deposition NN 51021 352 23 of of IN 51021 352 24 many many JJ 51021 352 25 of of IN 51021 352 26 them -PRON- PRP 51021 352 27 in in IN 51021 352 28 the the DT 51021 352 29 older old JJR 51021 352 30 systems system NNS 51021 352 31 , , , 51021 352 32 that that IN 51021 352 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 352 34 must must MD 51021 352 35 have have VB 51021 352 36 required require VBN 51021 352 37 vastly vastly RB 51021 352 38 greater great JJR 51021 352 39 time time NN 51021 352 40 . . . 51021 353 1 Taking take VBG 51021 353 2 these these DT 51021 353 3 criteria criterion NNS 51021 353 4 into into IN 51021 353 5 account account NN 51021 353 6 , , , 51021 353 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 353 8 has have VBZ 51021 353 9 been be VBN 51021 353 10 estimated estimate VBN 51021 353 11 that that IN 51021 353 12 the the DT 51021 353 13 time time NN 51021 353 14 - - HYPH 51021 353 15 ratios ratio NNS 51021 353 16 for for IN 51021 353 17 the the DT 51021 353 18 first first JJ 51021 353 19 three three CD 51021 353 20 great great JJ 51021 353 21 ages age NNS 51021 353 22 may may MD 51021 353 23 be be VB 51021 353 24 as as IN 51021 353 25 one one CD 51021 353 26 for for IN 51021 353 27 the the DT 51021 353 28 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 353 29 to to IN 51021 353 30 three three CD 51021 353 31 for for IN 51021 353 32 the the DT 51021 353 33 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 353 34 and and CC 51021 353 35 twelve twelve CD 51021 353 36 for for IN 51021 353 37 the the DT 51021 353 38 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 353 39 , , , 51021 353 40 with with IN 51021 353 41 as as RB 51021 353 42 much much JJ 51021 353 43 for for IN 51021 353 44 the the DT 51021 353 45 Eozoic Eozoic NNP 51021 353 46 as as IN 51021 353 47 for for IN 51021 353 48 the the DT 51021 353 49 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 353 50 . . . 51021 354 1 This this DT 51021 354 2 is be VBZ 51021 354 3 Dana Dana NNP 51021 354 4 's 's POS 51021 354 5 estimate estimate NN 51021 354 6 . . . 51021 355 1 Another another DT 51021 355 2 , , , 51021 355 3 by by IN 51021 355 4 Hull Hull NNP 51021 355 5 and and CC 51021 355 6 Houghton Houghton NNP 51021 355 7 , , , 51021 355 8 gives give VBZ 51021 355 9 the the DT 51021 355 10 following follow VBG 51021 355 11 ratios ratio NNS 51021 355 12 : : : 51021 355 13 Azoic Azoic NNP 51021 355 14 , , , 51021 355 15 34·3 34·3 NNP 51021 355 16 per per NN 51021 355 17 cent cent NN 51021 355 18 . . . 51021 356 1 ; ; : 51021 356 2 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 356 3 , , , 51021 356 4 42·5 42·5 NNP 51021 356 5 per per IN 51021 356 6 cent cent NN 51021 356 7 . . . 51021 357 1 ; ; : 51021 357 2 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 357 3 and and CC 51021 357 4 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 357 5 , , , 51021 357 6 23·2 23·2 CD 51021 357 7 per per IN 51021 357 8 cent cent NN 51021 357 9 . . . 51021 358 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 358 2 is be VBZ 51021 358 3 further far RBR 51021 358 4 held hold VBN 51021 358 5 that that IN 51021 358 6 the the DT 51021 358 7 modern modern JJ 51021 358 8 period period NN 51021 358 9 is be VBZ 51021 358 10 much much RB 51021 358 11 shorter short JJR 51021 358 12 than than IN 51021 358 13 the the DT 51021 358 14 other other JJ 51021 358 15 periods period NNS 51021 358 16 of of IN 51021 358 17 the the DT 51021 358 18 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 358 19 , , , 51021 358 20 so so IN 51021 358 21 that that IN 51021 358 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 358 23 geological geological JJ 51021 358 24 table table NN 51021 358 25 may may MD 51021 358 26 have have VB 51021 358 27 to to TO 51021 358 28 be be VB 51021 358 29 measured measure VBN 51021 358 30 by by IN 51021 358 31 millions million NNS 51021 358 32 of of IN 51021 358 33 years year NNS 51021 358 34 instead instead RB 51021 358 35 of of IN 51021 358 36 thousands thousand NNS 51021 358 37 . . . 51021 359 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 359 2 can can MD 51021 359 3 not not RB 51021 359 4 , , , 51021 359 5 however however RB 51021 359 6 , , , 51021 359 7 attach attach VB 51021 359 8 any any DT 51021 359 9 certain certain JJ 51021 359 10 and and CC 51021 359 11 definite definite JJ 51021 359 12 value value NN 51021 359 13 in in IN 51021 359 14 years year NNS 51021 359 15 to to IN 51021 359 16 geological geological JJ 51021 359 17 time time NN 51021 359 18 , , , 51021 359 19 but but CC 51021 359 20 must must MD 51021 359 21 content content VB 51021 359 22 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51021 359 23 with with IN 51021 359 24 the the DT 51021 359 25 general general JJ 51021 359 26 statement statement NN 51021 359 27 that that IN 51021 359 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 359 29 has have VBZ 51021 359 30 been be VBN 51021 359 31 vastly vastly RB 51021 359 32 long long JJ 51021 359 33 in in IN 51021 359 34 comparison comparison NN 51021 359 35 to to IN 51021 359 36 that that DT 51021 359 37 covered cover VBN 51021 359 38 by by IN 51021 359 39 human human JJ 51021 359 40 history history NN 51021 359 41 . . . 51021 360 1 Bearing bear VBG 51021 360 2 in in IN 51021 360 3 mind mind NN 51021 360 4 this this DT 51021 360 5 great great JJ 51021 360 6 duration duration NN 51021 360 7 of of IN 51021 360 8 geological geological JJ 51021 360 9 time time NN 51021 360 10 , , , 51021 360 11 and and CC 51021 360 12 the the DT 51021 360 13 fact fact NN 51021 360 14 that that IN 51021 360 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 360 16 probably probably RB 51021 360 17 extends extend VBZ 51021 360 18 from from IN 51021 360 19 a a DT 51021 360 20 period period NN 51021 360 21 when when WRB 51021 360 22 the the DT 51021 360 23 earth earth NN 51021 360 24 was be VBD 51021 360 25 intensely intensely RB 51021 360 26 heated heat VBN 51021 360 27 , , , 51021 360 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 360 29 crust crust NN 51021 360 30 thin thin JJ 51021 360 31 , , , 51021 360 32 and and CC 51021 360 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 360 34 continents continent NNS 51021 360 35 as as IN 51021 360 36 yet yet RB 51021 360 37 unformed unformed JJ 51021 360 38 , , , 51021 360 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 360 40 will will MD 51021 360 41 be be VB 51021 360 42 evident evident JJ 51021 360 43 that that IN 51021 360 44 the the DT 51021 360 45 conditions condition NNS 51021 360 46 of of IN 51021 360 47 life life NN 51021 360 48 in in IN 51021 360 49 the the DT 51021 360 50 earlier early JJR 51021 360 51 geologic geologic JJ 51021 360 52 periods period NNS 51021 360 53 may may MD 51021 360 54 have have VB 51021 360 55 been be VBN 51021 360 56 very very RB 51021 360 57 different different JJ 51021 360 58 from from IN 51021 360 59 those those DT 51021 360 60 which which WDT 51021 360 61 obtained obtain VBD 51021 360 62 later later RBR 51021 360 63 . . . 51021 361 1 When when WRB 51021 361 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 361 3 further further RB 51021 361 4 take take VBP 51021 361 5 into into IN 51021 361 6 account account NN 51021 361 7 the the DT 51021 361 8 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 51021 361 9 of of IN 51021 361 10 land land NN 51021 361 11 and and CC 51021 361 12 water water NN 51021 361 13 which which WDT 51021 361 14 have have VBP 51021 361 15 occurred occur VBN 51021 361 16 , , , 51021 361 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 361 18 shall shall MD 51021 361 19 see see VB 51021 361 20 that that IN 51021 361 21 such such JJ 51021 361 22 changes change NNS 51021 361 23 must must MD 51021 361 24 have have VB 51021 361 25 produced produce VBN 51021 361 26 very very RB 51021 361 27 great great JJ 51021 361 28 differences difference NNS 51021 361 29 of of IN 51021 361 30 climate climate NN 51021 361 31 . . . 51021 362 1 The the DT 51021 362 2 warm warm JJ 51021 362 3 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 362 4 waters water NNS 51021 362 5 have have VBP 51021 362 6 in in IN 51021 362 7 all all DT 51021 362 8 periods period NNS 51021 362 9 , , , 51021 362 10 as as IN 51021 362 11 superficial superficial JJ 51021 362 12 oceanic oceanic JJ 51021 362 13 currents current NNS 51021 362 14 , , , 51021 362 15 been be VBN 51021 362 16 main main JJ 51021 362 17 agents agent NNS 51021 362 18 in in IN 51021 362 19 the the DT 51021 362 20 diffusion diffusion NN 51021 362 21 of of IN 51021 362 22 heat heat NN 51021 362 23 over over IN 51021 362 24 the the DT 51021 362 25 surface surface NN 51021 362 26 of of IN 51021 362 27 the the DT 51021 362 28 earth earth NN 51021 362 29 , , , 51021 362 30 and and CC 51021 362 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 362 32 distribution distribution NN 51021 362 33 to to IN 51021 362 34 north north NN 51021 362 35 and and CC 51021 362 36 south south NN 51021 362 37 must must MD 51021 362 38 have have VB 51021 362 39 been be VBN 51021 362 40 determined determine VBN 51021 362 41 mainly mainly RB 51021 362 42 by by IN 51021 362 43 the the DT 51021 362 44 extent extent NN 51021 362 45 and and CC 51021 362 46 direction direction NN 51021 362 47 of of IN 51021 362 48 land land NN 51021 362 49 , , , 51021 362 50 though though IN 51021 362 51 it -PRON- PRP 51021 362 52 may may MD 51021 362 53 also also RB 51021 362 54 have have VB 51021 362 55 been be VBN 51021 362 56 modified modify VBN 51021 362 57 by by IN 51021 362 58 the the DT 51021 362 59 changes change NNS 51021 362 60 in in IN 51021 362 61 the the DT 51021 362 62 astronomical astronomical JJ 51021 362 63 relations relation NNS 51021 362 64 and and CC 51021 362 65 period period NN 51021 362 66 of of IN 51021 362 67 the the DT 51021 362 68 earth earth NN 51021 362 69 , , , 51021 362 70 and and CC 51021 362 71 the the DT 51021 362 72 form form NN 51021 362 73 of of IN 51021 362 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 362 75 orbit orbit NN 51021 362 76 . . . 51021 363 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 363 2 A a NN 51021 363 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 363 4 We -PRON- PRP 51021 363 5 know know VBP 51021 363 6 by by IN 51021 363 7 the the DT 51021 363 8 evidence evidence NN 51021 363 9 of of IN 51021 363 10 fossil fossil JJ 51021 363 11 plants plant NNS 51021 363 12 that that WDT 51021 363 13 changes change NNS 51021 363 14 of of IN 51021 363 15 this this DT 51021 363 16 kind kind NN 51021 363 17 have have VBP 51021 363 18 occurred occur VBN 51021 363 19 so so RB 51021 363 20 great great JJ 51021 363 21 as as IN 51021 363 22 , , , 51021 363 23 on on IN 51021 363 24 the the DT 51021 363 25 one one CD 51021 363 26 hand hand NN 51021 363 27 , , , 51021 363 28 to to TO 51021 363 29 permit permit VB 51021 363 30 the the DT 51021 363 31 plants plant NNS 51021 363 32 of of IN 51021 363 33 warm warm JJ 51021 363 34 temperate temperate NN 51021 363 35 regions region NNS 51021 363 36 to to TO 51021 363 37 exist exist VB 51021 363 38 within within IN 51021 363 39 the the DT 51021 363 40 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 363 41 Circle Circle NNP 51021 363 42 ; ; : 51021 363 43 and and CC 51021 363 44 , , , 51021 363 45 on on IN 51021 363 46 the the DT 51021 363 47 other other JJ 51021 363 48 , , , 51021 363 49 to to TO 51021 363 50 drive drive VB 51021 363 51 these these DT 51021 363 52 plants plant NNS 51021 363 53 into into IN 51021 363 54 the the DT 51021 363 55 tropics tropic NNS 51021 363 56 and and CC 51021 363 57 to to TO 51021 363 58 replace replace VB 51021 363 59 them -PRON- PRP 51021 363 60 by by IN 51021 363 61 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 363 62 forms form NNS 51021 363 63 . . . 51021 364 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 364 2 is be VBZ 51021 364 3 evident evident JJ 51021 364 4 also also RB 51021 364 5 that that IN 51021 364 6 in in IN 51021 364 7 those those DT 51021 364 8 periods period NNS 51021 364 9 when when WRB 51021 364 10 the the DT 51021 364 11 continental continental JJ 51021 364 12 areas area NNS 51021 364 13 were be VBD 51021 364 14 largely largely RB 51021 364 15 submerged submerge VBN 51021 364 16 , , , 51021 364 17 there there EX 51021 364 18 might may MD 51021 364 19 be be VB 51021 364 20 an an DT 51021 364 21 excessive excessive JJ 51021 364 22 amount amount NN 51021 364 23 of of IN 51021 364 24 moisture moisture NN 51021 364 25 in in IN 51021 364 26 the the DT 51021 364 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 364 28 , , , 51021 364 29 greatly greatly RB 51021 364 30 modifying modify VBG 51021 364 31 the the DT 51021 364 32 climate climate NN 51021 364 33 , , , 51021 364 34 in in IN 51021 364 35 so so RB 51021 364 36 far far RB 51021 364 37 as as IN 51021 364 38 plants plant NNS 51021 364 39 are be VBP 51021 364 40 concerned concern VBN 51021 364 41 . . . 51021 365 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 365 2 A a NN 51021 365 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 365 4 Croll croll NN 51021 365 5 , , , 51021 365 6 " " '' 51021 365 7 Climate climate NN 51021 365 8 and and CC 51021 365 9 Time Time NNP 51021 365 10 . . . 51021 365 11 " " '' 51021 366 1 Let let VB 51021 366 2 us -PRON- PRP 51021 366 3 now now RB 51021 366 4 consider consider VB 51021 366 5 the the DT 51021 366 6 history history NN 51021 366 7 of of IN 51021 366 8 the the DT 51021 366 9 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 366 10 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 366 11 as as IN 51021 366 12 indicated indicate VBN 51021 366 13 in in IN 51021 366 14 the the DT 51021 366 15 few few JJ 51021 366 16 notes note NNS 51021 366 17 in in IN 51021 366 18 the the DT 51021 366 19 right right JJ 51021 366 20 - - HYPH 51021 366 21 hand hand NN 51021 366 22 column column NN 51021 366 23 of of IN 51021 366 24 the the DT 51021 366 25 table table NN 51021 366 26 . . . 51021 367 1 The the DT 51021 367 2 most most RBS 51021 367 3 general general JJ 51021 367 4 subdivision subdivision NN 51021 367 5 of of IN 51021 367 6 plants plant NNS 51021 367 7 is be VBZ 51021 367 8 into into IN 51021 367 9 the the DT 51021 367 10 two two CD 51021 367 11 great great JJ 51021 367 12 series series NN 51021 367 13 of of IN 51021 367 14 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNP 51021 367 15 , , , 51021 367 16 or or CC 51021 367 17 those those DT 51021 367 18 which which WDT 51021 367 19 have have VBP 51021 367 20 no no DT 51021 367 21 manifest manif JJS 51021 367 22 flowers flower NNS 51021 367 23 , , , 51021 367 24 and and CC 51021 367 25 produce produce VB 51021 367 26 minute minute NN 51021 367 27 spores spore NNS 51021 367 28 instead instead RB 51021 367 29 of of IN 51021 367 30 seeds seed NNS 51021 367 31 ; ; : 51021 367 32 and and CC 51021 367 33 Phænogams Phænogams NNP 51021 367 34 , , , 51021 367 35 or or CC 51021 367 36 those those DT 51021 367 37 which which WDT 51021 367 38 possess possess VBP 51021 367 39 flowers flower NNS 51021 367 40 and and CC 51021 367 41 produce produce VB 51021 367 42 seeds seed NNS 51021 367 43 containing contain VBG 51021 367 44 an an DT 51021 367 45 embryo embryo NN 51021 367 46 of of IN 51021 367 47 the the DT 51021 367 48 future future JJ 51021 367 49 plant plant NN 51021 367 50 . . . 51021 368 1 The the DT 51021 368 2 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNPS 51021 368 3 may may MD 51021 368 4 be be VB 51021 368 5 subdivided subdivide VBN 51021 368 6 into into IN 51021 368 7 the the DT 51021 368 8 following follow VBG 51021 368 9 three three CD 51021 368 10 groups group NNS 51021 368 11 : : : 51021 368 12 1 1 LS 51021 368 13 . . . 51021 369 1 _ _ NNP 51021 369 2 Thallogens Thallogens NNP 51021 369 3 _ _ NNP 51021 369 4 , , , 51021 369 5 cellular cellular JJ 51021 369 6 plants plant NNS 51021 369 7 not not RB 51021 369 8 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 369 9 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51021 369 10 into into IN 51021 369 11 stem stem NN 51021 369 12 and and CC 51021 369 13 leaf leaf NN 51021 369 14 . . . 51021 370 1 These these DT 51021 370 2 are be VBP 51021 370 3 the the DT 51021 370 4 Fungi Fungi NNP 51021 370 5 , , , 51021 370 6 the the DT 51021 370 7 Lichens Lichens NNPS 51021 370 8 , , , 51021 370 9 and and CC 51021 370 10 the the DT 51021 370 11 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 370 12 , , , 51021 370 13 or or CC 51021 370 14 sea sea NN 51021 370 15 - - HYPH 51021 370 16 weeds weed NNS 51021 370 17 . . . 51021 371 1 2 2 LS 51021 371 2 . . . 51021 372 1 _ _ NNP 51021 372 2 Anogens Anogens NNPS 51021 372 3 _ _ NNP 51021 372 4 , , , 51021 372 5 having have VBG 51021 372 6 stem stem NN 51021 372 7 and and CC 51021 372 8 foliage foliage NN 51021 372 9 , , , 51021 372 10 but but CC 51021 372 11 wholly wholly RB 51021 372 12 cellular cellular JJ 51021 372 13 . . . 51021 373 1 These these DT 51021 373 2 are be VBP 51021 373 3 the the DT 51021 373 4 Mosses Mosses NNPS 51021 373 5 and and CC 51021 373 6 Liverworts Liverworts NNPS 51021 373 7 . . . 51021 374 1 3 3 LS 51021 374 2 . . . 51021 375 1 Acrogens Acrogens NNP 51021 375 2 , , , 51021 375 3 which which WDT 51021 375 4 have have VBP 51021 375 5 long long JJ 51021 375 6 tubular tubular JJ 51021 375 7 fibres fibre NNS 51021 375 8 as as RB 51021 375 9 well well RB 51021 375 10 as as IN 51021 375 11 cells cell NNS 51021 375 12 in in IN 51021 375 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 375 14 composition composition NN 51021 375 15 , , , 51021 375 16 and and CC 51021 375 17 thus thus RB 51021 375 18 have have VBP 51021 375 19 the the DT 51021 375 20 capacity capacity NN 51021 375 21 of of IN 51021 375 22 attaining attain VBG 51021 375 23 a a DT 51021 375 24 more more RBR 51021 375 25 considerable considerable JJ 51021 375 26 magnitude magnitude NN 51021 375 27 . . . 51021 376 1 These these DT 51021 376 2 are be VBP 51021 376 3 the the DT 51021 376 4 Ferns Ferns NNPS 51021 376 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 376 6 _ _ NNP 51021 376 7 Filices Filices NNPS 51021 376 8 _ _ NNP 51021 376 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 376 10 , , , 51021 376 11 the the DT 51021 376 12 Mare's Mare's NNP 51021 376 13 - - HYPH 51021 376 14 tails tail NNS 51021 376 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 376 16 _ _ NNP 51021 376 17 Equisetaceæ Equisetaceæ NNP 51021 376 18 _ _ NNP 51021 376 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 376 20 , , , 51021 376 21 and and CC 51021 376 22 the the DT 51021 376 23 Club Club NNP 51021 376 24 - - HYPH 51021 376 25 mosses moss NNS 51021 376 26 ( ( -LRB- 51021 376 27 _ _ NNP 51021 376 28 Lycopodiaceæ Lycopodiaceæ NNP 51021 376 29 _ _ NNP 51021 376 30 ) ) -RRB- 51021 376 31 , , , 51021 376 32 and and CC 51021 376 33 a a DT 51021 376 34 curious curious JJ 51021 376 35 little little JJ 51021 376 36 group group NN 51021 376 37 of of IN 51021 376 38 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 376 39 plants plant NNS 51021 376 40 called call VBN 51021 376 41 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 376 42 ( ( -LRB- 51021 376 43 _ _ NNP 51021 376 44 Rhizocarpeæ Rhizocarpeæ NNP 51021 376 45 _ _ NNP 51021 376 46 ) ) -RRB- 51021 376 47 . . . 51021 377 1 The the DT 51021 377 2 Phænogams Phænogams NNP 51021 377 3 are be VBP 51021 377 4 all all RB 51021 377 5 vascular vascular JJ 51021 377 6 , , , 51021 377 7 but but CC 51021 377 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 377 9 differ differ VBP 51021 377 10 much much RB 51021 377 11 in in IN 51021 377 12 the the DT 51021 377 13 simplicity simplicity NN 51021 377 14 or or CC 51021 377 15 complexity complexity NN 51021 377 16 of of IN 51021 377 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 377 18 flowers flower NNS 51021 377 19 or or CC 51021 377 20 seeds seed NNS 51021 377 21 . . . 51021 378 1 On on IN 51021 378 2 this this DT 51021 378 3 ground ground NN 51021 378 4 they -PRON- PRP 51021 378 5 admit admit VBP 51021 378 6 of of IN 51021 378 7 a a DT 51021 378 8 twofold twofold JJ 51021 378 9 division division NN 51021 378 10 : : : 51021 378 11 1 1 LS 51021 378 12 . . . 51021 379 1 _ _ NNP 51021 379 2 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNP 51021 379 3 _ _ NNP 51021 379 4 , , , 51021 379 5 or or CC 51021 379 6 those those DT 51021 379 7 which which WDT 51021 379 8 bear bear VBP 51021 379 9 naked naked JJ 51021 379 10 seeds seed NNS 51021 379 11 not not RB 51021 379 12 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 379 13 in in IN 51021 379 14 fruits fruit NNS 51021 379 15 . . . 51021 380 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 380 2 are be VBP 51021 380 3 the the DT 51021 380 4 Pines Pines NNPS 51021 380 5 and and CC 51021 380 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 380 7 allies ally NNS 51021 380 8 , , , 51021 380 9 and and CC 51021 380 10 the the DT 51021 380 11 Cycads Cycads NNPS 51021 380 12 . . . 51021 381 1 2 2 LS 51021 381 2 . . . 51021 382 1 _ _ NNP 51021 382 2 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 51021 382 3 _ _ NNP 51021 382 4 , , , 51021 382 5 which which WDT 51021 382 6 produce produce VBP 51021 382 7 true true JJ 51021 382 8 fruits fruit NNS 51021 382 9 enclosing enclose VBG 51021 382 10 the the DT 51021 382 11 seeds seed NNS 51021 382 12 . . . 51021 383 1 In in IN 51021 383 2 this this DT 51021 383 3 group group NN 51021 383 4 there there EX 51021 383 5 are be VBP 51021 383 6 two two CD 51021 383 7 well well RB 51021 383 8 - - HYPH 51021 383 9 marked mark VBN 51021 383 10 subdivisions subdivision NNS 51021 383 11 differing differ VBG 51021 383 12 in in IN 51021 383 13 the the DT 51021 383 14 structure structure NN 51021 383 15 of of IN 51021 383 16 the the DT 51021 383 17 seed seed NN 51021 383 18 and and CC 51021 383 19 stem stem NN 51021 383 20 . . . 51021 384 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 384 2 are be VBP 51021 384 3 the the DT 51021 384 4 _ _ NNP 51021 384 5 Endogens Endogens NNP 51021 384 6 _ _ NNP 51021 384 7 , , , 51021 384 8 or or CC 51021 384 9 inside inside JJ 51021 384 10 growers grower NNS 51021 384 11 , , , 51021 384 12 with with IN 51021 384 13 seeds seed NNS 51021 384 14 having have VBG 51021 384 15 one one CD 51021 384 16 seed seed NN 51021 384 17 - - HYPH 51021 384 18 leaf leaf NN 51021 384 19 only only RB 51021 384 20 , , , 51021 384 21 as as IN 51021 384 22 the the DT 51021 384 23 grasses grass NNS 51021 384 24 and and CC 51021 384 25 the the DT 51021 384 26 palms palm NNS 51021 384 27 ; ; : 51021 384 28 and and CC 51021 384 29 the the DT 51021 384 30 _ _ NNP 51021 384 31 Exogens Exogens NNPS 51021 384 32 _ _ NNP 51021 384 33 , , , 51021 384 34 having have VBG 51021 384 35 outside outside RB 51021 384 36 - - HYPH 51021 384 37 growing grow VBG 51021 384 38 woody woody NN 51021 384 39 stems stem NNS 51021 384 40 , , , 51021 384 41 and and CC 51021 384 42 seeds seed NNS 51021 384 43 with with IN 51021 384 44 two two CD 51021 384 45 seed seed NN 51021 384 46 - - HYPH 51021 384 47 leaves leave NNS 51021 384 48 . . . 51021 385 1 Most Most JJS 51021 385 2 of of IN 51021 385 3 the the DT 51021 385 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 385 5 forest forest NN 51021 385 6 - - HYPH 51021 385 7 trees tree NNS 51021 385 8 of of IN 51021 385 9 temperate temperate NN 51021 385 10 climates climate NNS 51021 385 11 belong belong VBP 51021 385 12 to to IN 51021 385 13 this this DT 51021 385 14 group group NN 51021 385 15 . . . 51021 386 1 On on IN 51021 386 2 referring refer VBG 51021 386 3 to to IN 51021 386 4 the the DT 51021 386 5 geological geological JJ 51021 386 6 table table NN 51021 386 7 , , , 51021 386 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 386 9 will will MD 51021 386 10 be be VB 51021 386 11 seen see VBN 51021 386 12 that that IN 51021 386 13 there there EX 51021 386 14 is be VBZ 51021 386 15 a a DT 51021 386 16 certain certain JJ 51021 386 17 rough rough JJ 51021 386 18 correspondence correspondence NN 51021 386 19 between between IN 51021 386 20 the the DT 51021 386 21 order order NN 51021 386 22 of of IN 51021 386 23 rank rank NN 51021 386 24 of of IN 51021 386 25 plants plant NNS 51021 386 26 and and CC 51021 386 27 the the DT 51021 386 28 order order NN 51021 386 29 of of IN 51021 386 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 386 31 appearance appearance NN 51021 386 32 in in IN 51021 386 33 time time NN 51021 386 34 . . . 51021 387 1 The the DT 51021 387 2 oldest old JJS 51021 387 3 plants plant NNS 51021 387 4 that that WDT 51021 387 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 387 6 certainly certainly RB 51021 387 7 know know VBP 51021 387 8 are be VBP 51021 387 9 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 387 10 , , , 51021 387 11 and and CC 51021 387 12 with with IN 51021 387 13 these these DT 51021 387 14 there there EX 51021 387 15 are be VBP 51021 387 16 plants plant NNS 51021 387 17 apparently apparently RB 51021 387 18 with with IN 51021 387 19 the the DT 51021 387 20 structures structure NNS 51021 387 21 of of IN 51021 387 22 Thallophytes Thallophytes NNPS 51021 387 23 but but CC 51021 387 24 the the DT 51021 387 25 habit habit NN 51021 387 26 of of IN 51021 387 27 trees tree NNS 51021 387 28 , , , 51021 387 29 and and CC 51021 387 30 which which WDT 51021 387 31 , , , 51021 387 32 for for IN 51021 387 33 want want NN 51021 387 34 of of IN 51021 387 35 a a DT 51021 387 36 better well JJR 51021 387 37 name name NN 51021 387 38 , , , 51021 387 39 I -PRON- PRP 51021 387 40 may may MD 51021 387 41 call call VB 51021 387 42 _ _ NNP 51021 387 43 Protogens Protogens NNP 51021 387 44 _ _ NNP 51021 387 45 . . . 51021 388 1 Plants plant NNS 51021 388 2 akin akin JJ 51021 388 3 to to IN 51021 388 4 the the DT 51021 388 5 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 388 6 also also RB 51021 388 7 appear appear VBP 51021 388 8 very very RB 51021 388 9 early early JJ 51021 388 10 . . . 51021 389 1 Next next RB 51021 389 2 in in IN 51021 389 3 order order NN 51021 389 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 389 5 find find VBP 51021 389 6 forests forest NNS 51021 389 7 in in IN 51021 389 8 which which WDT 51021 389 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 389 10 Ferns Ferns NNP 51021 389 11 and and CC 51021 389 12 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 389 13 and and CC 51021 389 14 Mare's Mare's NNP 51021 389 15 - - HYPH 51021 389 16 tails tail NNS 51021 389 17 predominate predominate VBP 51021 389 18 , , , 51021 389 19 and and CC 51021 389 20 are be VBP 51021 389 21 associated associate VBN 51021 389 22 with with IN 51021 389 23 pines pine NNS 51021 389 24 . . . 51021 390 1 Succeeding succeed VBG 51021 390 2 these these DT 51021 390 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 390 4 have have VBP 51021 390 5 a a DT 51021 390 6 reign reign NN 51021 390 7 of of IN 51021 390 8 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNPS 51021 390 9 , , , 51021 390 10 and and CC 51021 390 11 in in IN 51021 390 12 the the DT 51021 390 13 later later JJ 51021 390 14 formations formation NNS 51021 390 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 390 16 find find VBP 51021 390 17 the the DT 51021 390 18 higher high JJR 51021 390 19 Phænogams Phænogams NNP 51021 390 20 dominant dominant JJ 51021 390 21 . . . 51021 391 1 Thus thus RB 51021 391 2 there there EX 51021 391 3 is be VBZ 51021 391 4 an an DT 51021 391 5 advance advance NN 51021 391 6 in in IN 51021 391 7 elevation elevation NN 51021 391 8 and and CC 51021 391 9 complexity complexity NN 51021 391 10 along along IN 51021 391 11 with with IN 51021 391 12 the the DT 51021 391 13 advance advance NN 51021 391 14 in in IN 51021 391 15 geological geological JJ 51021 391 16 time time NN 51021 391 17 , , , 51021 391 18 but but CC 51021 391 19 connected connect VBN 51021 391 20 with with IN 51021 391 21 the the DT 51021 391 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 391 23 fact fact NN 51021 391 24 that that IN 51021 391 25 in in IN 51021 391 26 earlier early JJR 51021 391 27 times time NNS 51021 391 28 low low JJ 51021 391 29 groups group NNS 51021 391 30 attain attain VBP 51021 391 31 to to IN 51021 391 32 an an DT 51021 391 33 elevation elevation NN 51021 391 34 unexampled unexampled JJ 51021 391 35 in in IN 51021 391 36 later later JJ 51021 391 37 times time NNS 51021 391 38 , , , 51021 391 39 when when WRB 51021 391 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 391 41 places place NNS 51021 391 42 are be VBP 51021 391 43 occupied occupy VBN 51021 391 44 with with IN 51021 391 45 plants plant NNS 51021 391 46 of of IN 51021 391 47 higher high JJR 51021 391 48 type type NN 51021 391 49 . . . 51021 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 392 2 is be VBZ 51021 392 3 this this DT 51021 392 4 historical historical JJ 51021 392 5 development development NN 51021 392 6 that that WDT 51021 392 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 392 8 have have VBP 51021 392 9 to to TO 51021 392 10 trace trace VB 51021 392 11 in in IN 51021 392 12 the the DT 51021 392 13 following follow VBG 51021 392 14 pages page NNS 51021 392 15 , , , 51021 392 16 and and CC 51021 392 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 392 18 will will MD 51021 392 19 be be VB 51021 392 20 the the DT 51021 392 21 most most RBS 51021 392 22 simple simple JJ 51021 392 23 and and CC 51021 392 24 at at IN 51021 392 25 the the DT 51021 392 26 same same JJ 51021 392 27 time time NN 51021 392 28 the the DT 51021 392 29 most most RBS 51021 392 30 instructive instructive JJ 51021 392 31 method method NN 51021 392 32 to to TO 51021 392 33 consider consider VB 51021 392 34 it -PRON- PRP 51021 392 35 in in IN 51021 392 36 the the DT 51021 392 37 order order NN 51021 392 38 of of IN 51021 392 39 time time NN 51021 392 40 . . . 51021 393 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 393 2 II II NNP 51021 393 3 . . . 51021 394 1 VEGETATION vegetation NN 51021 394 2 OF of IN 51021 394 3 THE the DT 51021 394 4 LAURENTIAN LAURENTIAN NNP 51021 394 5 AND and CC 51021 394 6 EARLY early JJ 51021 394 7 PALÆOZOIC PALÆOZOIC NNP 51021 394 8 -- -- : 51021 394 9 QUESTIONS questions VB 51021 394 10 AS as IN 51021 394 11 TO to IN 51021 394 12 ALGÆ ALGÆ NNP 51021 394 13 . . . 51021 395 1 Oldest old JJS 51021 395 2 of of IN 51021 395 3 all all PDT 51021 395 4 the the DT 51021 395 5 formations formation NNS 51021 395 6 known know VBN 51021 395 7 to to IN 51021 395 8 geologists geologist NNS 51021 395 9 , , , 51021 395 10 and and CC 51021 395 11 representing represent VBG 51021 395 12 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 395 13 the the DT 51021 395 14 earliest early JJS 51021 395 15 rocks rock NNS 51021 395 16 produced produce VBN 51021 395 17 after after IN 51021 395 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 395 19 earth earth NN 51021 395 20 had have VBD 51021 395 21 ceased cease VBN 51021 395 22 to to TO 51021 395 23 be be VB 51021 395 24 a a DT 51021 395 25 molten molten JJ 51021 395 26 mass mass NN 51021 395 27 , , , 51021 395 28 are be VBP 51021 395 29 the the DT 51021 395 30 hard hard JJ 51021 395 31 , , , 51021 395 32 crystalline crystalline JJ 51021 395 33 , , , 51021 395 34 and and CC 51021 395 35 much much RB 51021 395 36 - - HYPH 51021 395 37 contorted contort VBN 51021 395 38 rocks rock NNS 51021 395 39 named name VBN 51021 395 40 by by IN 51021 395 41 the the DT 51021 395 42 late late JJ 51021 395 43 Sir Sir NNP 51021 395 44 W. W. NNP 51021 395 45 E. E. NNP 51021 395 46 Logan Logan NNP 51021 395 47 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 395 48 , , , 51021 395 49 and and CC 51021 395 50 which which WDT 51021 395 51 are be VBP 51021 395 52 largely largely RB 51021 395 53 developed develop VBN 51021 395 54 in in IN 51021 395 55 the the DT 51021 395 56 northern northern JJ 51021 395 57 parts part NNS 51021 395 58 of of IN 51021 395 59 North North NNP 51021 395 60 America America NNP 51021 395 61 and and CC 51021 395 62 Europe Europe NNP 51021 395 63 , , , 51021 395 64 and and CC 51021 395 65 in in IN 51021 395 66 many many JJ 51021 395 67 other other JJ 51021 395 68 regions region NNS 51021 395 69 . . . 51021 396 1 So so RB 51021 396 2 numerous numerous JJ 51021 396 3 and and CC 51021 396 4 extensive extensive JJ 51021 396 5 , , , 51021 396 6 indeed indeed RB 51021 396 7 , , , 51021 396 8 are be VBP 51021 396 9 the the DT 51021 396 10 exposures exposure NNS 51021 396 11 of of IN 51021 396 12 these these DT 51021 396 13 rocks rock NNS 51021 396 14 , , , 51021 396 15 that that IN 51021 396 16 we -PRON- PRP 51021 396 17 have have VBP 51021 396 18 good good JJ 51021 396 19 reason reason NN 51021 396 20 to to TO 51021 396 21 believe believe VB 51021 396 22 that that IN 51021 396 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 396 24 underlie underlie VBP 51021 396 25 all all PDT 51021 396 26 the the DT 51021 396 27 other other JJ 51021 396 28 formations formation NNS 51021 396 29 of of IN 51021 396 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 396 31 continents continent NNS 51021 396 32 , , , 51021 396 33 and and CC 51021 396 34 are be VBP 51021 396 35 even even RB 51021 396 36 world world NN 51021 396 37 - - HYPH 51021 396 38 wide wide RB 51021 396 39 in in IN 51021 396 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 396 41 distribution distribution NN 51021 396 42 . . . 51021 397 1 In in IN 51021 397 2 the the DT 51021 397 3 lower low JJR 51021 397 4 part part NN 51021 397 5 of of IN 51021 397 6 this this DT 51021 397 7 great great JJ 51021 397 8 system system NN 51021 397 9 of of IN 51021 397 10 rocks rock NNS 51021 397 11 which which WDT 51021 397 12 , , , 51021 397 13 in in IN 51021 397 14 some some DT 51021 397 15 places place NNS 51021 397 16 at at IN 51021 397 17 least least JJS 51021 397 18 , , , 51021 397 19 is be VBZ 51021 397 20 thirty thirty CD 51021 397 21 thousand thousand CD 51021 397 22 feet foot NNS 51021 397 23 in in IN 51021 397 24 thickness thickness NN 51021 397 25 , , , 51021 397 26 we -PRON- PRP 51021 397 27 find find VBP 51021 397 28 no no DT 51021 397 29 traces trace NNS 51021 397 30 of of IN 51021 397 31 the the DT 51021 397 32 existence existence NN 51021 397 33 of of IN 51021 397 34 any any DT 51021 397 35 living live VBG 51021 397 36 thing thing NN 51021 397 37 on on IN 51021 397 38 the the DT 51021 397 39 earth earth NN 51021 397 40 . . . 51021 398 1 But but CC 51021 398 2 , , , 51021 398 3 in in IN 51021 398 4 the the DT 51021 398 5 middle middle JJ 51021 398 6 portion portion NN 51021 398 7 of of IN 51021 398 8 the the DT 51021 398 9 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 398 10 , , , 51021 398 11 rocks rock NNS 51021 398 12 are be VBP 51021 398 13 found find VBN 51021 398 14 which which WDT 51021 398 15 indicate indicate VBP 51021 398 16 that that IN 51021 398 17 there there EX 51021 398 18 were be VBD 51021 398 19 already already RB 51021 398 20 land land NN 51021 398 21 and and CC 51021 398 22 water water NN 51021 398 23 , , , 51021 398 24 and and CC 51021 398 25 that that IN 51021 398 26 the the DT 51021 398 27 waters water NNS 51021 398 28 and and CC 51021 398 29 possibly possibly RB 51021 398 30 the the DT 51021 398 31 land land NN 51021 398 32 were be VBD 51021 398 33 already already RB 51021 398 34 tenanted tenant VBN 51021 398 35 by by IN 51021 398 36 living live VBG 51021 398 37 beings being NNS 51021 398 38 . . . 51021 399 1 The the DT 51021 399 2 great great JJ 51021 399 3 beds bed NNS 51021 399 4 of of IN 51021 399 5 limestone limestone NN 51021 399 6 which which WDT 51021 399 7 exist exist VBP 51021 399 8 in in IN 51021 399 9 this this DT 51021 399 10 part part NN 51021 399 11 of of IN 51021 399 12 the the DT 51021 399 13 system system NN 51021 399 14 furnish furnish VB 51021 399 15 one one CD 51021 399 16 indication indication NN 51021 399 17 of of IN 51021 399 18 this this DT 51021 399 19 . . . 51021 400 1 In in IN 51021 400 2 the the DT 51021 400 3 later later JJ 51021 400 4 geological geological JJ 51021 400 5 formations formation NNS 51021 400 6 the the DT 51021 400 7 limestones limestone NNS 51021 400 8 are be VBP 51021 400 9 mostly mostly RB 51021 400 10 organic organic JJ 51021 400 11 -- -- : 51021 400 12 that that RB 51021 400 13 is is RB 51021 400 14 , , , 51021 400 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 400 16 consist consist VBP 51021 400 17 of of IN 51021 400 18 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 400 19 remains remain NNS 51021 400 20 of of IN 51021 400 21 shells shell NNS 51021 400 22 , , , 51021 400 23 corals coral NNS 51021 400 24 , , , 51021 400 25 and and CC 51021 400 26 other other JJ 51021 400 27 hard hard JJ 51021 400 28 parts part NNS 51021 400 29 of of IN 51021 400 30 marine marine JJ 51021 400 31 animals animal NNS 51021 400 32 , , , 51021 400 33 which which WDT 51021 400 34 are be VBP 51021 400 35 composed compose VBN 51021 400 36 of of IN 51021 400 37 calcium calcium NN 51021 400 38 carbonate carbonate NN 51021 400 39 , , , 51021 400 40 which which WDT 51021 400 41 the the DT 51021 400 42 animals animal NNS 51021 400 43 obtain obtain VBP 51021 400 44 directly directly RB 51021 400 45 from from IN 51021 400 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 400 47 food food NN 51021 400 48 , , , 51021 400 49 and and CC 51021 400 50 indirectly indirectly RB 51021 400 51 from from IN 51021 400 52 the the DT 51021 400 53 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 400 54 matter matter NN 51021 400 55 dissolved dissolve VBN 51021 400 56 in in IN 51021 400 57 the the DT 51021 400 58 sea sea NN 51021 400 59 - - HYPH 51021 400 60 water water NN 51021 400 61 . . . 51021 401 1 In in IN 51021 401 2 like like IN 51021 401 3 manner manner NN 51021 401 4 great great JJ 51021 401 5 beds bed NNS 51021 401 6 of of IN 51021 401 7 iron iron NN 51021 401 8 - - HYPH 51021 401 9 ore ore NN 51021 401 10 exist exist NN 51021 401 11 in in IN 51021 401 12 the the DT 51021 401 13 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 401 14 ; ; : 51021 401 15 but but CC 51021 401 16 in in IN 51021 401 17 later later JJ 51021 401 18 formations formation NNS 51021 401 19 the the DT 51021 401 20 determining determine VBG 51021 401 21 cause cause NN 51021 401 22 of of IN 51021 401 23 the the DT 51021 401 24 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 401 25 of of IN 51021 401 26 such such JJ 51021 401 27 beds bed NNS 51021 401 28 is be VBZ 51021 401 29 the the DT 51021 401 30 partial partial JJ 51021 401 31 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51021 401 32 and and CC 51021 401 33 solution solution NN 51021 401 34 of of IN 51021 401 35 the the DT 51021 401 36 peroxide peroxide NN 51021 401 37 of of IN 51021 401 38 iron iron NN 51021 401 39 by by IN 51021 401 40 the the DT 51021 401 41 agency agency NN 51021 401 42 of of IN 51021 401 43 organic organic JJ 51021 401 44 matter matter NN 51021 401 45 . . . 51021 402 1 Besides besides IN 51021 402 2 this this DT 51021 402 3 , , , 51021 402 4 certain certain JJ 51021 402 5 forms form NNS 51021 402 6 known know VBN 51021 402 7 as as IN 51021 402 8 _ _ NNP 51021 402 9 Eozoon Eozoon NNP 51021 402 10 Canadense Canadense NNP 51021 402 11 _ _ NNP 51021 402 12 have have VBP 51021 402 13 been be VBN 51021 402 14 recognised recognise VBN 51021 402 15 in in IN 51021 402 16 the the DT 51021 402 17 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 402 18 limestones limestone NNS 51021 402 19 , , , 51021 402 20 which which WDT 51021 402 21 indicate indicate VBP 51021 402 22 the the DT 51021 402 23 presence presence NN 51021 402 24 at at IN 51021 402 25 least least JJS 51021 402 26 of of IN 51021 402 27 one one CD 51021 402 28 of of IN 51021 402 29 the the DT 51021 402 30 lower low JJR 51021 402 31 types type NNS 51021 402 32 of of IN 51021 402 33 marine marine JJ 51021 402 34 animals animal NNS 51021 402 35 . . . 51021 403 1 Where where WRB 51021 403 2 animal animal NN 51021 403 3 life life NN 51021 403 4 is be VBZ 51021 403 5 , , , 51021 403 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 403 7 may may MD 51021 403 8 fairly fairly RB 51021 403 9 infer infer VB 51021 403 10 the the DT 51021 403 11 existence existence NN 51021 403 12 of of IN 51021 403 13 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 403 14 life life NN 51021 403 15 as as RB 51021 403 16 well well RB 51021 403 17 , , , 51021 403 18 since since IN 51021 403 19 the the DT 51021 403 20 plant plant NN 51021 403 21 is be VBZ 51021 403 22 the the DT 51021 403 23 only only JJ 51021 403 24 producer producer NN 51021 403 25 of of IN 51021 403 26 food food NN 51021 403 27 for for IN 51021 403 28 the the DT 51021 403 29 animal animal NN 51021 403 30 . . . 51021 404 1 But but CC 51021 404 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 404 3 are be VBP 51021 404 4 not not RB 51021 404 5 left leave VBN 51021 404 6 merely merely RB 51021 404 7 to to IN 51021 404 8 this this DT 51021 404 9 inference inference NN 51021 404 10 . . . 51021 405 1 Great great JJ 51021 405 2 quantities quantity NNS 51021 405 3 of of IN 51021 405 4 carbon carbon NN 51021 405 5 or or CC 51021 405 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51021 405 7 in in IN 51021 405 8 the the DT 51021 405 9 form form NN 51021 405 10 of of IN 51021 405 11 the the DT 51021 405 12 substance substance NN 51021 405 13 known know VBN 51021 405 14 as as IN 51021 405 15 graphite graphite NN 51021 405 16 or or CC 51021 405 17 plumbago plumbago NN 51021 405 18 exist exist VBP 51021 405 19 in in IN 51021 405 20 the the DT 51021 405 21 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 405 22 . . . 51021 406 1 Now now RB 51021 406 2 , , , 51021 406 3 in in IN 51021 406 4 more more JJR 51021 406 5 recent recent JJ 51021 406 6 formations formation NNS 51021 406 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 406 8 have have VBP 51021 406 9 deposits deposit NNS 51021 406 10 of of IN 51021 406 11 coal coal NN 51021 406 12 and and CC 51021 406 13 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 406 14 matter matter NN 51021 406 15 , , , 51021 406 16 and and CC 51021 406 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 406 18 know know VBP 51021 406 19 that that IN 51021 406 20 these these DT 51021 406 21 have have VBP 51021 406 22 arisen arise VBN 51021 406 23 from from IN 51021 406 24 the the DT 51021 406 25 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 406 26 and and CC 51021 406 27 slow slow JJ 51021 406 28 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51021 406 29 of of IN 51021 406 30 masses masse NNS 51021 406 31 of of IN 51021 406 32 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 406 33 matter matter NN 51021 406 34 . . . 51021 407 1 Further further RB 51021 407 2 , , , 51021 407 3 in in IN 51021 407 4 places place NNS 51021 407 5 where where WRB 51021 407 6 igneous igneous JJ 51021 407 7 action action NN 51021 407 8 has have VBZ 51021 407 9 affected affect VBN 51021 407 10 the the DT 51021 407 11 beds bed NNS 51021 407 12 , , , 51021 407 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 407 14 find find VBP 51021 407 15 that that IN 51021 407 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 407 17 coal coal NN 51021 407 18 has have VBZ 51021 407 19 been be VBN 51021 407 20 changed change VBN 51021 407 21 into into IN 51021 407 22 anthracite anthracite NN 51021 407 23 and and CC 51021 407 24 graphite graphite NN 51021 407 25 , , , 51021 407 26 that that IN 51021 407 27 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 407 28 shales shale NNS 51021 407 29 have have VBP 51021 407 30 been be VBN 51021 407 31 converted convert VBN 51021 407 32 into into IN 51021 407 33 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 407 34 shales shale NNS 51021 407 35 , , , 51021 407 36 and and CC 51021 407 37 that that IN 51021 407 38 cracks crack NNS 51021 407 39 filled fill VBN 51021 407 40 with with IN 51021 407 41 soft soft JJ 51021 407 42 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 407 43 matter matter NN 51021 407 44 have have VBP 51021 407 45 ultimately ultimately RB 51021 407 46 become become VBN 51021 407 47 changed change VBN 51021 407 48 into into IN 51021 407 49 veins vein NNS 51021 407 50 of of IN 51021 407 51 graphite graphite NN 51021 407 52 . . . 51021 408 1 When when WRB 51021 408 2 , , , 51021 408 3 therefore therefore RB 51021 408 4 , , , 51021 408 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 408 6 find find VBP 51021 408 7 in in IN 51021 408 8 the the DT 51021 408 9 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 408 10 thick thick JJ 51021 408 11 beds bed NNS 51021 408 12 of of IN 51021 408 13 graphite graphite NN 51021 408 14 and and CC 51021 408 15 beds bed NNS 51021 408 16 of of IN 51021 408 17 limestone limestone NN 51021 408 18 charged charge VBN 51021 408 19 with with IN 51021 408 20 detached detach VBN 51021 408 21 grains grain NNS 51021 408 22 and and CC 51021 408 23 crystals crystal NNS 51021 408 24 of of IN 51021 408 25 this this DT 51021 408 26 substance substance NN 51021 408 27 , , , 51021 408 28 and and CC 51021 408 29 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 408 30 gneisses gneiss NNS 51021 408 31 and and CC 51021 408 32 schists schist NNS 51021 408 33 and and CC 51021 408 34 veins vein NNS 51021 408 35 of of IN 51021 408 36 graphite graphite NN 51021 408 37 traversing traverse VBG 51021 408 38 the the DT 51021 408 39 beds bed NNS 51021 408 40 , , , 51021 408 41 we -PRON- PRP 51021 408 42 recognise recognise VBP 51021 408 43 the the DT 51021 408 44 same same JJ 51021 408 45 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51021 408 46 that that WDT 51021 408 47 are be VBP 51021 408 48 apparent apparent JJ 51021 408 49 in in IN 51021 408 50 later later JJ 51021 408 51 formations formation NNS 51021 408 52 containing contain VBG 51021 408 53 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 408 54 _ _ NNP 51021 408 55 débris débris NN 51021 408 56 _ _ NNP 51021 408 57 . . . 51021 409 1 The the DT 51021 409 2 carbon carbon NN 51021 409 3 thus thus RB 51021 409 4 occurring occur VBG 51021 409 5 in in IN 51021 409 6 the the DT 51021 409 7 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 409 8 is be VBZ 51021 409 9 not not RB 51021 409 10 to to TO 51021 409 11 be be VB 51021 409 12 regarded regard VBN 51021 409 13 as as IN 51021 409 14 exceptional exceptional JJ 51021 409 15 or or CC 51021 409 16 rare rare JJ 51021 409 17 , , , 51021 409 18 but but CC 51021 409 19 is be VBZ 51021 409 20 widely widely RB 51021 409 21 distributed distribute VBN 51021 409 22 and and CC 51021 409 23 of of IN 51021 409 24 large large JJ 51021 409 25 amount amount NN 51021 409 26 . . . 51021 410 1 In in IN 51021 410 2 Canada Canada NNP 51021 410 3 more more RBR 51021 410 4 especially especially RB 51021 410 5 the the DT 51021 410 6 deposits deposit NNS 51021 410 7 are be VBP 51021 410 8 very very RB 51021 410 9 considerable considerable JJ 51021 410 10 . . . 51021 411 1 The the DT 51021 411 2 graphite graphite NN 51021 411 3 of of IN 51021 411 4 the the DT 51021 411 5 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 411 6 of of IN 51021 411 7 Canada Canada NNP 51021 411 8 occurs occur VBZ 51021 411 9 both both DT 51021 411 10 in in IN 51021 411 11 beds bed NNS 51021 411 12 and and CC 51021 411 13 in in IN 51021 411 14 veins vein NNS 51021 411 15 , , , 51021 411 16 and and CC 51021 411 17 in in IN 51021 411 18 such such PDT 51021 411 19 a a DT 51021 411 20 manner manner NN 51021 411 21 as as IN 51021 411 22 to to TO 51021 411 23 show show VB 51021 411 24 that that IN 51021 411 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 411 26 origin origin NN 51021 411 27 and and CC 51021 411 28 deposition deposition NN 51021 411 29 are be VBP 51021 411 30 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 51021 411 31 with with IN 51021 411 32 those those DT 51021 411 33 of of IN 51021 411 34 the the DT 51021 411 35 containing contain VBG 51021 411 36 rock rock NN 51021 411 37 . . . 51021 412 1 Sir Sir NNP 51021 412 2 William William NNP 51021 412 3 Logan Logan NNP 51021 412 4 states[B states[B . 51021 412 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 412 6 that that IN 51021 412 7 " " `` 51021 412 8 the the DT 51021 412 9 deposits deposit NNS 51021 412 10 of of IN 51021 412 11 plumbago plumbago NN 51021 412 12 generally generally RB 51021 412 13 occur occur VBP 51021 412 14 in in IN 51021 412 15 the the DT 51021 412 16 limestones limestone NNS 51021 412 17 or or CC 51021 412 18 in in IN 51021 412 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 412 20 immediate immediate JJ 51021 412 21 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 412 22 , , , 51021 412 23 and and CC 51021 412 24 granular granular JJ 51021 412 25 varieties variety NNS 51021 412 26 of of IN 51021 412 27 the the DT 51021 412 28 rock rock NN 51021 412 29 often often RB 51021 412 30 contain contain VBP 51021 412 31 large large JJ 51021 412 32 crystalline crystalline JJ 51021 412 33 plates plate NNS 51021 412 34 of of IN 51021 412 35 plumbago plumbago NN 51021 412 36 . . . 51021 413 1 At at IN 51021 413 2 other other JJ 51021 413 3 times time NNS 51021 413 4 this this DT 51021 413 5 mineral mineral NN 51021 413 6 is be VBZ 51021 413 7 so so RB 51021 413 8 finely finely RB 51021 413 9 disseminated disseminate VBN 51021 413 10 as as IN 51021 413 11 to to TO 51021 413 12 give give VB 51021 413 13 a a DT 51021 413 14 bluish bluish JJ 51021 413 15 - - HYPH 51021 413 16 grey grey JJ 51021 413 17 colour colour NN 51021 413 18 to to IN 51021 413 19 the the DT 51021 413 20 limestone limestone NN 51021 413 21 , , , 51021 413 22 and and CC 51021 413 23 the the DT 51021 413 24 distribution distribution NN 51021 413 25 of of IN 51021 413 26 bands band NNS 51021 413 27 thus thus RB 51021 413 28 coloured colour VBN 51021 413 29 seems seem VBZ 51021 413 30 to to TO 51021 413 31 mark mark VB 51021 413 32 the the DT 51021 413 33 stratification stratification NN 51021 413 34 of of IN 51021 413 35 the the DT 51021 413 36 rock rock NN 51021 413 37 . . . 51021 413 38 " " '' 51021 414 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 414 2 further further JJ 51021 414 3 states state VBZ 51021 414 4 : : : 51021 414 5 " " `` 51021 414 6 The the DT 51021 414 7 plumbago plumbago NN 51021 414 8 is be VBZ 51021 414 9 not not RB 51021 414 10 confined confine VBN 51021 414 11 to to IN 51021 414 12 the the DT 51021 414 13 limestones limestone NNS 51021 414 14 ; ; : 51021 414 15 large large JJ 51021 414 16 crystalline crystalline NN 51021 414 17 scales scale NNS 51021 414 18 of of IN 51021 414 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 414 20 are be VBP 51021 414 21 occasionally occasionally RB 51021 414 22 disseminated disseminate VBN 51021 414 23 in in IN 51021 414 24 pyroxene pyroxene JJ 51021 414 25 rock rock NN 51021 414 26 , , , 51021 414 27 and and CC 51021 414 28 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 414 29 in in IN 51021 414 30 quartzite quartzite NN 51021 414 31 and and CC 51021 414 32 in in IN 51021 414 33 feldspathic feldspathic JJ 51021 414 34 rocks rock NNS 51021 414 35 , , , 51021 414 36 or or CC 51021 414 37 even even RB 51021 414 38 in in IN 51021 414 39 magnetic magnetic JJ 51021 414 40 oxide oxide NN 51021 414 41 of of IN 51021 414 42 iron iron NN 51021 414 43 . . . 51021 414 44 " " '' 51021 415 1 In in IN 51021 415 2 addition addition NN 51021 415 3 to to IN 51021 415 4 these these DT 51021 415 5 bedded bed VBN 51021 415 6 forms form NNS 51021 415 7 , , , 51021 415 8 there there EX 51021 415 9 are be VBP 51021 415 10 also also RB 51021 415 11 true true JJ 51021 415 12 veins vein NNS 51021 415 13 in in IN 51021 415 14 which which WDT 51021 415 15 graphite graphite NN 51021 415 16 occurs occur VBZ 51021 415 17 associated associate VBN 51021 415 18 with with IN 51021 415 19 calcite calcite NN 51021 415 20 , , , 51021 415 21 quartz quartz NNP 51021 415 22 , , , 51021 415 23 orthoclase orthoclase NNP 51021 415 24 , , , 51021 415 25 or or CC 51021 415 26 pyroxene pyroxene JJ 51021 415 27 , , , 51021 415 28 and and CC 51021 415 29 either either CC 51021 415 30 in in IN 51021 415 31 disseminated disseminate VBN 51021 415 32 scales scale NNS 51021 415 33 , , , 51021 415 34 in in IN 51021 415 35 detached detach VBN 51021 415 36 masses masse NNS 51021 415 37 , , , 51021 415 38 or or CC 51021 415 39 in in IN 51021 415 40 bands band NNS 51021 415 41 or or CC 51021 415 42 layers layer NNS 51021 415 43 " " `` 51021 415 44 separated separate VBD 51021 415 45 from from IN 51021 415 46 each each DT 51021 415 47 other other JJ 51021 415 48 and and CC 51021 415 49 from from IN 51021 415 50 the the DT 51021 415 51 wall wall NN 51021 415 52 - - HYPH 51021 415 53 rock rock NN 51021 415 54 by by IN 51021 415 55 feldspar feldspar NNP 51021 415 56 , , , 51021 415 57 pyroxene pyroxene NNP 51021 415 58 , , , 51021 415 59 and and CC 51021 415 60 quartz quartz NN 51021 415 61 . . . 51021 415 62 " " '' 51021 416 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 416 2 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 416 3 also also RB 51021 416 4 mentions mention VBZ 51021 416 5 the the DT 51021 416 6 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 416 7 of of IN 51021 416 8 finely finely RB 51021 416 9 granular granular JJ 51021 416 10 varieties variety NNS 51021 416 11 , , , 51021 416 12 and and CC 51021 416 13 of of IN 51021 416 14 that that DT 51021 416 15 peculiarly peculiarly RB 51021 416 16 waved wave VBD 51021 416 17 and and CC 51021 416 18 corrugated corrugate VBN 51021 416 19 variety variety NN 51021 416 20 simulating simulating NN 51021 416 21 fossil fossil NN 51021 416 22 wood wood NN 51021 416 23 , , , 51021 416 24 though though IN 51021 416 25 really really RB 51021 416 26 a a DT 51021 416 27 mere mere JJ 51021 416 28 form form NN 51021 416 29 of of IN 51021 416 30 laminated laminate VBN 51021 416 31 structure structure NN 51021 416 32 , , , 51021 416 33 which which WDT 51021 416 34 also also RB 51021 416 35 occurs occur VBZ 51021 416 36 at at IN 51021 416 37 Warrensburg Warrensburg NNP 51021 416 38 , , , 51021 416 39 New New NNP 51021 416 40 York York NNP 51021 416 41 , , , 51021 416 42 and and CC 51021 416 43 at at IN 51021 416 44 the the DT 51021 416 45 Marinski Marinski NNP 51021 416 46 mine mine NN 51021 416 47 in in IN 51021 416 48 Siberia Siberia NNP 51021 416 49 . . . 51021 417 1 Many many JJ 51021 417 2 of of IN 51021 417 3 the the DT 51021 417 4 veins vein NNS 51021 417 5 are be VBP 51021 417 6 not not RB 51021 417 7 true true JJ 51021 417 8 fissures fissure NNS 51021 417 9 , , , 51021 417 10 but but CC 51021 417 11 rather rather RB 51021 417 12 constitute constitute VB 51021 417 13 a a DT 51021 417 14 network network NN 51021 417 15 of of IN 51021 417 16 shrinkage shrinkage NN 51021 417 17 cracks crack NNS 51021 417 18 or or CC 51021 417 19 segregation segregation NN 51021 417 20 veins vein NNS 51021 417 21 traversing traverse VBG 51021 417 22 in in IN 51021 417 23 countless countless JJ 51021 417 24 numbers number NNS 51021 417 25 the the DT 51021 417 26 containing contain VBG 51021 417 27 rock rock NN 51021 417 28 , , , 51021 417 29 and and CC 51021 417 30 most most RBS 51021 417 31 irregular irregular JJ 51021 417 32 in in IN 51021 417 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 417 34 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 417 35 , , , 51021 417 36 so so IN 51021 417 37 that that IN 51021 417 38 they -PRON- PRP 51021 417 39 often often RB 51021 417 40 resemble resemble VBP 51021 417 41 strings string NNS 51021 417 42 of of IN 51021 417 43 nodular nodular JJ 51021 417 44 masses masse NNS 51021 417 45 . . . 51021 418 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 418 2 is be VBZ 51021 418 3 most most RBS 51021 418 4 probable probable JJ 51021 418 5 that that IN 51021 418 6 the the DT 51021 418 7 graphite graphite NN 51021 418 8 of of IN 51021 418 9 the the DT 51021 418 10 veins vein NNS 51021 418 11 was be VBD 51021 418 12 originally originally RB 51021 418 13 introduced introduce VBN 51021 418 14 as as IN 51021 418 15 a a DT 51021 418 16 liquid liquid JJ 51021 418 17 or or CC 51021 418 18 plastic plastic NN 51021 418 19 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51021 418 20 ; ; : 51021 418 21 but but CC 51021 418 22 in in IN 51021 418 23 whatever whatever WDT 51021 418 24 way way NN 51021 418 25 introduced introduce VBN 51021 418 26 , , , 51021 418 27 the the DT 51021 418 28 character character NN 51021 418 29 of of IN 51021 418 30 the the DT 51021 418 31 veins vein NNS 51021 418 32 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 418 33 that that IN 51021 418 34 in in IN 51021 418 35 the the DT 51021 418 36 case case NN 51021 418 37 of of IN 51021 418 38 the the DT 51021 418 39 greater great JJR 51021 418 40 number number NN 51021 418 41 of of IN 51021 418 42 them -PRON- PRP 51021 418 43 the the DT 51021 418 44 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 418 45 material material NN 51021 418 46 must must MD 51021 418 47 have have VB 51021 418 48 been be VBN 51021 418 49 derived derive VBN 51021 418 50 from from IN 51021 418 51 the the DT 51021 418 52 bedded bed VBN 51021 418 53 rocks rock NNS 51021 418 54 traversed traverse VBN 51021 418 55 by by IN 51021 418 56 these these DT 51021 418 57 veins vein NNS 51021 418 58 , , , 51021 418 59 to to TO 51021 418 60 which which WDT 51021 418 61 it -PRON- PRP 51021 418 62 bears bear VBZ 51021 418 63 the the DT 51021 418 64 same same JJ 51021 418 65 relation relation NN 51021 418 66 with with IN 51021 418 67 the the DT 51021 418 68 veins vein NNS 51021 418 69 of of IN 51021 418 70 bitumen bituman NNS 51021 418 71 found find VBN 51021 418 72 in in IN 51021 418 73 the the DT 51021 418 74 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 418 75 shales shale NNS 51021 418 76 of of IN 51021 418 77 the the DT 51021 418 78 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 418 79 and and CC 51021 418 80 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 418 81 rocks rock NNS 51021 418 82 . . . 51021 419 1 Nor nor CC 51021 419 2 can can MD 51021 419 3 there there EX 51021 419 4 be be VB 51021 419 5 any any DT 51021 419 6 doubt doubt NN 51021 419 7 that that IN 51021 419 8 the the DT 51021 419 9 graphite graphite NN 51021 419 10 found find VBN 51021 419 11 in in IN 51021 419 12 the the DT 51021 419 13 beds bed NNS 51021 419 14 has have VBZ 51021 419 15 been be VBN 51021 419 16 deposited deposit VBN 51021 419 17 along along IN 51021 419 18 with with IN 51021 419 19 the the DT 51021 419 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 419 21 matter matter NN 51021 419 22 or or CC 51021 419 23 muddy muddy JJ 51021 419 24 and and CC 51021 419 25 sandy sandy JJ 51021 419 26 sediment sediment NN 51021 419 27 of of IN 51021 419 28 which which WDT 51021 419 29 these these DT 51021 419 30 beds bed NNS 51021 419 31 were be VBD 51021 419 32 originally originally RB 51021 419 33 composed compose VBN 51021 419 34 . . . 51021 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 420 2 C c NN 51021 420 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 420 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 420 5 B b NN 51021 420 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 420 7 " " `` 51021 420 8 Geology Geology NNP 51021 420 9 of of IN 51021 420 10 Canada Canada NNP 51021 420 11 , , , 51021 420 12 " " '' 51021 420 13 1863 1863 CD 51021 420 14 . . . 51021 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 421 2 C C NNP 51021 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 421 4 Paper Paper NNP 51021 421 5 by by IN 51021 421 6 the the DT 51021 421 7 author author NN 51021 421 8 on on IN 51021 421 9 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 421 10 Graphite Graphite NNP 51021 421 11 , , , 51021 421 12 " " '' 51021 421 13 Journal Journal NNP 51021 421 14 of of IN 51021 421 15 London London NNP 51021 421 16 Geological Geological NNP 51021 421 17 Society Society NNP 51021 421 18 , , , 51021 421 19 " " '' 51021 421 20 1876 1876 CD 51021 421 21 . . . 51021 422 1 The the DT 51021 422 2 quantity quantity NN 51021 422 3 of of IN 51021 422 4 graphite graphite NN 51021 422 5 in in IN 51021 422 6 the the DT 51021 422 7 Lower Lower NNP 51021 422 8 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 422 9 series series NN 51021 422 10 is be VBZ 51021 422 11 enormous enormous JJ 51021 422 12 . . . 51021 423 1 Some some DT 51021 423 2 years year NNS 51021 423 3 ago ago RB 51021 423 4 , , , 51021 423 5 in in IN 51021 423 6 the the DT 51021 423 7 township township NN 51021 423 8 of of IN 51021 423 9 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 51021 423 10 , , , 51021 423 11 on on IN 51021 423 12 the the DT 51021 423 13 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 423 14 River River NNP 51021 423 15 , , , 51021 423 16 I -PRON- PRP 51021 423 17 examined examine VBD 51021 423 18 a a DT 51021 423 19 band band NN 51021 423 20 of of IN 51021 423 21 limestone limestone NN 51021 423 22 believed believe VBN 51021 423 23 to to TO 51021 423 24 be be VB 51021 423 25 a a DT 51021 423 26 continuation continuation NN 51021 423 27 of of IN 51021 423 28 that that DT 51021 423 29 described describe VBN 51021 423 30 by by IN 51021 423 31 Sir Sir NNP 51021 423 32 W. W. NNP 51021 423 33 E. E. NNP 51021 423 34 Logan Logan NNP 51021 423 35 as as IN 51021 423 36 the the DT 51021 423 37 Green Green NNP 51021 423 38 Lake Lake NNP 51021 423 39 limestone limestone NN 51021 423 40 . . . 51021 424 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 424 2 was be VBD 51021 424 3 estimated estimate VBN 51021 424 4 to to TO 51021 424 5 amount amount VB 51021 424 6 , , , 51021 424 7 with with IN 51021 424 8 some some DT 51021 424 9 thin thin JJ 51021 424 10 interstratified interstratify VBN 51021 424 11 bands band NNS 51021 424 12 of of IN 51021 424 13 gneiss gneiss NNP 51021 424 14 , , , 51021 424 15 to to IN 51021 424 16 a a DT 51021 424 17 thickness thickness NN 51021 424 18 of of IN 51021 424 19 six six CD 51021 424 20 hundred hundred CD 51021 424 21 feet foot NNS 51021 424 22 or or CC 51021 424 23 more more JJR 51021 424 24 , , , 51021 424 25 and and CC 51021 424 26 was be VBD 51021 424 27 found find VBN 51021 424 28 to to TO 51021 424 29 be be VB 51021 424 30 filled fill VBN 51021 424 31 with with IN 51021 424 32 disseminated disseminate VBN 51021 424 33 crystals crystal NNS 51021 424 34 of of IN 51021 424 35 graphite graphite NN 51021 424 36 and and CC 51021 424 37 veins vein NNS 51021 424 38 of of IN 51021 424 39 the the DT 51021 424 40 mineral mineral NN 51021 424 41 to to IN 51021 424 42 such such PDT 51021 424 43 an an DT 51021 424 44 extent extent NN 51021 424 45 as as IN 51021 424 46 to to TO 51021 424 47 constitute constitute VB 51021 424 48 in in IN 51021 424 49 some some DT 51021 424 50 places place NNS 51021 424 51 one one CD 51021 424 52 - - HYPH 51021 424 53 fourth fourth NN 51021 424 54 of of IN 51021 424 55 the the DT 51021 424 56 whole whole NN 51021 424 57 ; ; : 51021 424 58 and and CC 51021 424 59 , , , 51021 424 60 making make VBG 51021 424 61 every every DT 51021 424 62 allowance allowance NN 51021 424 63 for for IN 51021 424 64 the the DT 51021 424 65 poorer poor JJR 51021 424 66 portions portion NNS 51021 424 67 , , , 51021 424 68 this this DT 51021 424 69 band band NN 51021 424 70 can can MD 51021 424 71 not not RB 51021 424 72 contain contain VB 51021 424 73 in in IN 51021 424 74 all all PDT 51021 424 75 a a DT 51021 424 76 less less RBR 51021 424 77 vertical vertical JJ 51021 424 78 thickness thickness NN 51021 424 79 of of IN 51021 424 80 pure pure JJ 51021 424 81 graphite graphite NN 51021 424 82 than than IN 51021 424 83 from from IN 51021 424 84 twenty twenty CD 51021 424 85 to to IN 51021 424 86 thirty thirty CD 51021 424 87 feet foot NNS 51021 424 88 . . . 51021 425 1 In in IN 51021 425 2 the the DT 51021 425 3 adjoining adjoining JJ 51021 425 4 township township NN 51021 425 5 of of IN 51021 425 6 Lochaber Lochaber NNP 51021 425 7 Sir Sir NNP 51021 425 8 W. W. NNP 51021 425 9 E. E. NNP 51021 425 10 Logan Logan NNP 51021 425 11 notices notice VBZ 51021 425 12 a a DT 51021 425 13 band band NN 51021 425 14 from from IN 51021 425 15 twenty twenty CD 51021 425 16 - - HYPH 51021 425 17 five five CD 51021 425 18 to to TO 51021 425 19 thirty thirty CD 51021 425 20 feet foot NNS 51021 425 21 thick thick JJ 51021 425 22 , , , 51021 425 23 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 425 24 with with IN 51021 425 25 graphite graphite NN 51021 425 26 veins vein NNS 51021 425 27 to to IN 51021 425 28 such such PDT 51021 425 29 an an DT 51021 425 30 extent extent NN 51021 425 31 as as IN 51021 425 32 to to TO 51021 425 33 be be VB 51021 425 34 mined mine VBN 51021 425 35 with with IN 51021 425 36 profit profit NN 51021 425 37 for for IN 51021 425 38 the the DT 51021 425 39 mineral mineral NN 51021 425 40 . . . 51021 426 1 At at IN 51021 426 2 another another DT 51021 426 3 place place NN 51021 426 4 in in IN 51021 426 5 the the DT 51021 426 6 same same JJ 51021 426 7 district district NN 51021 426 8 a a DT 51021 426 9 bed bed NN 51021 426 10 of of IN 51021 426 11 graphite graphite NN 51021 426 12 from from IN 51021 426 13 ten ten CD 51021 426 14 to to IN 51021 426 15 twelve twelve CD 51021 426 16 feet foot NNS 51021 426 17 thick thick JJ 51021 426 18 , , , 51021 426 19 and and CC 51021 426 20 yielding yield VBG 51021 426 21 20 20 CD 51021 426 22 per per NN 51021 426 23 cent cent NN 51021 426 24 , , , 51021 426 25 of of IN 51021 426 26 the the DT 51021 426 27 pure pure JJ 51021 426 28 material material NN 51021 426 29 , , , 51021 426 30 is be VBZ 51021 426 31 worked work VBN 51021 426 32 . . . 51021 427 1 As as IN 51021 427 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 427 3 appears appear VBZ 51021 427 4 in in IN 51021 427 5 the the DT 51021 427 6 excavation excavation NN 51021 427 7 made make VBN 51021 427 8 by by IN 51021 427 9 the the DT 51021 427 10 quarrymen quarryman NNS 51021 427 11 , , , 51021 427 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 427 13 resembled resemble VBD 51021 427 14 a a DT 51021 427 15 bed bed NN 51021 427 16 of of IN 51021 427 17 coal coal NN 51021 427 18 ; ; : 51021 427 19 and and CC 51021 427 20 a a DT 51021 427 21 block block NN 51021 427 22 from from IN 51021 427 23 this this DT 51021 427 24 bed bed NN 51021 427 25 , , , 51021 427 26 about about RB 51021 427 27 four four CD 51021 427 28 feet foot NNS 51021 427 29 thick thick JJ 51021 427 30 , , , 51021 427 31 was be VBD 51021 427 32 a a DT 51021 427 33 prominent prominent JJ 51021 427 34 object object NN 51021 427 35 in in IN 51021 427 36 the the DT 51021 427 37 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 427 38 department department NN 51021 427 39 of of IN 51021 427 40 the the DT 51021 427 41 Colonial Colonial NNP 51021 427 42 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 51021 427 43 of of IN 51021 427 44 1886 1886 CD 51021 427 45 . . . 51021 428 1 When when WRB 51021 428 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 428 3 is be VBZ 51021 428 4 considered consider VBN 51021 428 5 that that IN 51021 428 6 graphite graphite NN 51021 428 7 occurs occur VBZ 51021 428 8 in in IN 51021 428 9 similar similar JJ 51021 428 10 abundance abundance NN 51021 428 11 at at IN 51021 428 12 several several JJ 51021 428 13 other other JJ 51021 428 14 horizons horizon NNS 51021 428 15 , , , 51021 428 16 in in IN 51021 428 17 beds bed NNS 51021 428 18 of of IN 51021 428 19 limestone limestone NN 51021 428 20 which which WDT 51021 428 21 have have VBP 51021 428 22 been be VBN 51021 428 23 ascertained ascertain VBN 51021 428 24 by by IN 51021 428 25 Sir Sir NNP 51021 428 26 W. W. NNP 51021 428 27 E. E. NNP 51021 428 28 Logan Logan NNP 51021 428 29 to to TO 51021 428 30 have have VB 51021 428 31 an an DT 51021 428 32 aggregate aggregate JJ 51021 428 33 thickness thickness NN 51021 428 34 of of IN 51021 428 35 thirty thirty CD 51021 428 36 - - HYPH 51021 428 37 five five CD 51021 428 38 hundred hundred CD 51021 428 39 feet foot NNS 51021 428 40 , , , 51021 428 41 it -PRON- PRP 51021 428 42 is be VBZ 51021 428 43 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 428 44 an an DT 51021 428 45 exaggeration exaggeration NN 51021 428 46 to to TO 51021 428 47 maintain maintain VB 51021 428 48 that that IN 51021 428 49 the the DT 51021 428 50 quantity quantity NN 51021 428 51 of of IN 51021 428 52 carbon carbon NN 51021 428 53 in in IN 51021 428 54 the the DT 51021 428 55 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 428 56 is be VBZ 51021 428 57 equal equal JJ 51021 428 58 to to IN 51021 428 59 that that DT 51021 428 60 in in IN 51021 428 61 similar similar JJ 51021 428 62 areas area NNS 51021 428 63 of of IN 51021 428 64 the the DT 51021 428 65 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 428 66 system system NN 51021 428 67 . . . 51021 429 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 429 2 is be VBZ 51021 429 3 also also RB 51021 429 4 to to TO 51021 429 5 be be VB 51021 429 6 observed observe VBN 51021 429 7 that that IN 51021 429 8 an an DT 51021 429 9 immense immense JJ 51021 429 10 area area NN 51021 429 11 in in IN 51021 429 12 Canada Canada NNP 51021 429 13 appears appear VBZ 51021 429 14 to to TO 51021 429 15 be be VB 51021 429 16 occupied occupy VBN 51021 429 17 by by IN 51021 429 18 these these DT 51021 429 19 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 429 20 and and CC 51021 429 21 _ _ NNP 51021 429 22 Eozoon Eozoon NNP 51021 429 23 _ _ NNP 51021 429 24 limestones limestone VBZ 51021 429 25 , , , 51021 429 26 and and CC 51021 429 27 that that IN 51021 429 28 rich rich JJ 51021 429 29 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 429 30 deposits deposit NNS 51021 429 31 exist exist VBP 51021 429 32 in in IN 51021 429 33 the the DT 51021 429 34 continuation continuation NN 51021 429 35 of of IN 51021 429 36 this this DT 51021 429 37 system system NN 51021 429 38 in in IN 51021 429 39 the the DT 51021 429 40 State State NNP 51021 429 41 of of IN 51021 429 42 New New NNP 51021 429 43 York York NNP 51021 429 44 , , , 51021 429 45 while while IN 51021 429 46 in in IN 51021 429 47 rocks rock NNS 51021 429 48 believed believe VBN 51021 429 49 to to TO 51021 429 50 be be VB 51021 429 51 of of IN 51021 429 52 this this DT 51021 429 53 age age NN 51021 429 54 near near IN 51021 429 55 St. St. NNP 51021 429 56 John John NNP 51021 429 57 , , , 51021 429 58 New New NNP 51021 429 59 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 429 60 , , , 51021 429 61 there there EX 51021 429 62 is be VBZ 51021 429 63 a a DT 51021 429 64 very very RB 51021 429 65 thick thick JJ 51021 429 66 bed bed NN 51021 429 67 of of IN 51021 429 68 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 429 69 limestone limestone NN 51021 429 70 , , , 51021 429 71 and and CC 51021 429 72 associated associate VBN 51021 429 73 with with IN 51021 429 74 it -PRON- PRP 51021 429 75 three three CD 51021 429 76 regular regular JJ 51021 429 77 beds bed NNS 51021 429 78 of of IN 51021 429 79 graphite graphite NN 51021 429 80 , , , 51021 429 81 having have VBG 51021 429 82 an an DT 51021 429 83 aggregate aggregate JJ 51021 429 84 thickness thickness NN 51021 429 85 of of IN 51021 429 86 about about RB 51021 429 87 five five CD 51021 429 88 feet foot NNS 51021 429 89 . . . 51021 430 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 430 2 D d NN 51021 430 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 430 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 430 5 D d NN 51021 430 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 430 7 Matthew Matthew NNP 51021 430 8 in in IN 51021 430 9 " " `` 51021 430 10 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 430 11 Journal Journal NNP 51021 430 12 of of IN 51021 430 13 the the DT 51021 430 14 Geological Geological NNP 51021 430 15 Society Society NNP 51021 430 16 , , , 51021 430 17 " " '' 51021 430 18 vol vol NNP 51021 430 19 . . . 51021 431 1 xxi xxi NNP 51021 431 2 . . NNP 51021 431 3 , , , 51021 431 4 p. p. NN 51021 431 5 423 423 CD 51021 431 6 . . . 51021 432 1 " " `` 51021 432 2 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 432 3 Geology Geology NNP 51021 432 4 , , , 51021 432 5 " " '' 51021 432 6 p. p. NN 51021 432 7 662 662 CD 51021 432 8 . . . 51021 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 433 2 may may MD 51021 433 3 fairly fairly RB 51021 433 4 be be VB 51021 433 5 assumed assume VBN 51021 433 6 that that IN 51021 433 7 in in IN 51021 433 8 the the DT 51021 433 9 present present JJ 51021 433 10 world world NN 51021 433 11 , , , 51021 433 12 and and CC 51021 433 13 in in IN 51021 433 14 those those DT 51021 433 15 geological geological JJ 51021 433 16 periods period NNS 51021 433 17 with with IN 51021 433 18 whose whose WP$ 51021 433 19 organic organic JJ 51021 433 20 remains remain NNS 51021 433 21 we -PRON- PRP 51021 433 22 are be VBP 51021 433 23 more more RBR 51021 433 24 familiar familiar JJ 51021 433 25 than than IN 51021 433 26 with with IN 51021 433 27 those those DT 51021 433 28 of of IN 51021 433 29 the the DT 51021 433 30 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 433 31 , , , 51021 433 32 there there EX 51021 433 33 is be VBZ 51021 433 34 no no DT 51021 433 35 other other JJ 51021 433 36 source source NN 51021 433 37 of of IN 51021 433 38 unoxidized unoxidized JJ 51021 433 39 carbon carbon NN 51021 433 40 in in IN 51021 433 41 rocks rock NNS 51021 433 42 than than IN 51021 433 43 that that DT 51021 433 44 furnished furnish VBN 51021 433 45 by by IN 51021 433 46 organic organic JJ 51021 433 47 matter matter NN 51021 433 48 , , , 51021 433 49 and and CC 51021 433 50 that that IN 51021 433 51 this this DT 51021 433 52 has have VBZ 51021 433 53 obtained obtain VBN 51021 433 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 433 55 carbon carbon NN 51021 433 56 in in IN 51021 433 57 all all DT 51021 433 58 cases case NNS 51021 433 59 , , , 51021 433 60 in in IN 51021 433 61 the the DT 51021 433 62 first first JJ 51021 433 63 instance instance NN 51021 433 64 , , , 51021 433 65 from from IN 51021 433 66 the the DT 51021 433 67 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51021 433 68 of of IN 51021 433 69 carbonic carbonic JJ 51021 433 70 acid acid NN 51021 433 71 by by IN 51021 433 72 living live VBG 51021 433 73 plants plant NNS 51021 433 74 . . . 51021 434 1 No no DT 51021 434 2 other other JJ 51021 434 3 source source NN 51021 434 4 of of IN 51021 434 5 carbon carbon NN 51021 434 6 can can MD 51021 434 7 , , , 51021 434 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 434 9 believe believe VBP 51021 434 10 , , , 51021 434 11 be be VB 51021 434 12 imagined imagine VBN 51021 434 13 in in IN 51021 434 14 the the DT 51021 434 15 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 434 16 period period NN 51021 434 17 . . . 51021 435 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 435 2 may may MD 51021 435 3 , , , 51021 435 4 however however RB 51021 435 5 , , , 51021 435 6 suppose suppose VB 51021 435 7 either either CC 51021 435 8 that that IN 51021 435 9 the the DT 51021 435 10 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 435 11 matter matter NN 51021 435 12 of of IN 51021 435 13 the the DT 51021 435 14 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 435 15 has have VBZ 51021 435 16 been be VBN 51021 435 17 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 435 18 in in IN 51021 435 19 beds bed NNS 51021 435 20 like like IN 51021 435 21 those those DT 51021 435 22 of of IN 51021 435 23 coal coal NN 51021 435 24 , , , 51021 435 25 or or CC 51021 435 26 that that IN 51021 435 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 435 28 has have VBZ 51021 435 29 consisted consist VBN 51021 435 30 of of IN 51021 435 31 diffused diffuse VBN 51021 435 32 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 435 33 matter matter NN 51021 435 34 similar similar JJ 51021 435 35 to to IN 51021 435 36 that that DT 51021 435 37 in in IN 51021 435 38 more more JJR 51021 435 39 modern modern JJ 51021 435 40 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 435 41 shales shale NNS 51021 435 42 and and CC 51021 435 43 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 435 44 and and CC 51021 435 45 oil oil NN 51021 435 46 - - HYPH 51021 435 47 bearing bearing NN 51021 435 48 limestones limestone NNS 51021 435 49 . . . 51021 436 1 The the DT 51021 436 2 beds bed NNS 51021 436 3 of of IN 51021 436 4 graphite graphite NN 51021 436 5 near near IN 51021 436 6 St. St. NNP 51021 436 7 John John NNP 51021 436 8 , , , 51021 436 9 some some DT 51021 436 10 of of IN 51021 436 11 those those DT 51021 436 12 in in IN 51021 436 13 the the DT 51021 436 14 gneiss gneis NNS 51021 436 15 at at IN 51021 436 16 Ticonderoga Ticonderoga NNP 51021 436 17 in in IN 51021 436 18 New New NNP 51021 436 19 York York NNP 51021 436 20 , , , 51021 436 21 and and CC 51021 436 22 at at IN 51021 436 23 Lochaber Lochaber NNP 51021 436 24 and and CC 51021 436 25 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 51021 436 26 , , , 51021 436 27 and and CC 51021 436 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 436 29 in in IN 51021 436 30 Canada Canada NNP 51021 436 31 , , , 51021 436 32 are be VBP 51021 436 33 so so RB 51021 436 34 pure pure JJ 51021 436 35 and and CC 51021 436 36 regular regular JJ 51021 436 37 that that IN 51021 436 38 one one PRP 51021 436 39 might may MD 51021 436 40 fairly fairly RB 51021 436 41 compare compare VB 51021 436 42 them -PRON- PRP 51021 436 43 with with IN 51021 436 44 the the DT 51021 436 45 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 436 46 coal coal NN 51021 436 47 of of IN 51021 436 48 Rhode Rhode NNP 51021 436 49 Island Island NNP 51021 436 50 . . . 51021 437 1 These these DT 51021 437 2 instances instance NNS 51021 437 3 , , , 51021 437 4 however however RB 51021 437 5 , , , 51021 437 6 are be VBP 51021 437 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 51021 437 8 , , , 51021 437 9 and and CC 51021 437 10 the the DT 51021 437 11 greater great JJR 51021 437 12 part part NN 51021 437 13 of of IN 51021 437 14 the the DT 51021 437 15 disseminated disseminated JJ 51021 437 16 and and CC 51021 437 17 vein vein NN 51021 437 18 graphite graphite NN 51021 437 19 might may MD 51021 437 20 rather rather RB 51021 437 21 be be VB 51021 437 22 likened liken VBN 51021 437 23 in in IN 51021 437 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 437 25 mode mode NN 51021 437 26 of of IN 51021 437 27 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 437 28 to to IN 51021 437 29 the the DT 51021 437 30 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 437 31 matter matter NN 51021 437 32 in in IN 51021 437 33 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 437 34 shales shale NNS 51021 437 35 and and CC 51021 437 36 limestones limestone NNS 51021 437 37 . . . 51021 438 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 438 2 may may MD 51021 438 3 compare compare VB 51021 438 4 the the DT 51021 438 5 disseminated disseminated JJ 51021 438 6 graphite graphite NN 51021 438 7 to to IN 51021 438 8 that that DT 51021 438 9 which which WDT 51021 438 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 438 11 find find VBP 51021 438 12 in in IN 51021 438 13 those those DT 51021 438 14 districts district NNS 51021 438 15 of of IN 51021 438 16 Canada Canada NNP 51021 438 17 in in IN 51021 438 18 which which WDT 51021 438 19 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 438 20 and and CC 51021 438 21 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 438 22 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 438 23 shales shale NNS 51021 438 24 and and CC 51021 438 25 limestones limestone NNS 51021 438 26 have have VBP 51021 438 27 been be VBN 51021 438 28 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 51021 438 29 and and CC 51021 438 30 converted convert VBN 51021 438 31 into into IN 51021 438 32 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 438 33 rocks rock NNS 51021 438 34 not not RB 51021 438 35 very very RB 51021 438 36 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 438 37 to to IN 51021 438 38 those those DT 51021 438 39 in in IN 51021 438 40 the the DT 51021 438 41 less less RBR 51021 438 42 altered altered JJ 51021 438 43 portions portion NNS 51021 438 44 of of IN 51021 438 45 the the DT 51021 438 46 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 438 47 . . . 51021 439 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 439 2 E e NN 51021 439 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 439 4 In in IN 51021 439 5 like like JJ 51021 439 6 manner manner NN 51021 439 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 439 8 seems seem VBZ 51021 439 9 probable probable JJ 51021 439 10 that that IN 51021 439 11 the the DT 51021 439 12 numerous numerous JJ 51021 439 13 reticulating reticulating NN 51021 439 14 veins vein NNS 51021 439 15 of of IN 51021 439 16 graphite graphite NN 51021 439 17 may may MD 51021 439 18 have have VB 51021 439 19 been be VBN 51021 439 20 formed form VBN 51021 439 21 by by IN 51021 439 22 the the DT 51021 439 23 segregation segregation NN 51021 439 24 of of IN 51021 439 25 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 439 26 matter matter NN 51021 439 27 into into IN 51021 439 28 fissures fissure NNS 51021 439 29 and and CC 51021 439 30 planes plane NNS 51021 439 31 of of IN 51021 439 32 least least JJS 51021 439 33 resistance resistance NN 51021 439 34 , , , 51021 439 35 in in IN 51021 439 36 the the DT 51021 439 37 manner manner NN 51021 439 38 in in IN 51021 439 39 which which WDT 51021 439 40 such such JJ 51021 439 41 veins vein NNS 51021 439 42 occur occur VBP 51021 439 43 in in IN 51021 439 44 modern modern JJ 51021 439 45 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 439 46 limestones limestone NNS 51021 439 47 and and CC 51021 439 48 shales shale NNS 51021 439 49 . . . 51021 440 1 Such such JJ 51021 440 2 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 440 3 veins vein NNS 51021 440 4 occur occur VBP 51021 440 5 in in IN 51021 440 6 the the DT 51021 440 7 Lower Lower NNP 51021 440 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 440 9 limestone limestone NN 51021 440 10 and and CC 51021 440 11 shale shale NN 51021 440 12 of of IN 51021 440 13 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 51021 440 14 and and CC 51021 440 15 Hillsborough Hillsborough NNP 51021 440 16 , , , 51021 440 17 New New NNP 51021 440 18 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 440 19 , , , 51021 440 20 with with IN 51021 440 21 an an DT 51021 440 22 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 440 23 very very RB 51021 440 24 similar similar JJ 51021 440 25 to to IN 51021 440 26 that that DT 51021 440 27 of of IN 51021 440 28 the the DT 51021 440 29 veins vein NNS 51021 440 30 of of IN 51021 440 31 graphite graphite NN 51021 440 32 ; ; : 51021 440 33 and and CC 51021 440 34 in in IN 51021 440 35 the the DT 51021 440 36 Quebec Quebec NNP 51021 440 37 rocks rock NNS 51021 440 38 of of IN 51021 440 39 Point Point NNP 51021 440 40 Levi Levi NNP 51021 440 41 , , , 51021 440 42 veins vein NNS 51021 440 43 attaining attain VBG 51021 440 44 to to IN 51021 440 45 a a DT 51021 440 46 thickness thickness NN 51021 440 47 of of IN 51021 440 48 more more JJR 51021 440 49 than than IN 51021 440 50 a a DT 51021 440 51 foot foot NN 51021 440 52 , , , 51021 440 53 are be VBP 51021 440 54 filled fill VBN 51021 440 55 with with IN 51021 440 56 a a DT 51021 440 57 coaly coaly NN 51021 440 58 matter matter NN 51021 440 59 having have VBG 51021 440 60 a a DT 51021 440 61 transverse transverse JJ 51021 440 62 columnar columnar NN 51021 440 63 structure structure NN 51021 440 64 , , , 51021 440 65 and and CC 51021 440 66 regarded regard VBN 51021 440 67 by by IN 51021 440 68 Logan Logan NNP 51021 440 69 and and CC 51021 440 70 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 440 71 as as IN 51021 440 72 an an DT 51021 440 73 altered altered JJ 51021 440 74 bitumen bituman NNS 51021 440 75 . . . 51021 441 1 These these DT 51021 441 2 palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 441 3 analogies analogy NNS 51021 441 4 would would MD 51021 441 5 lead lead VB 51021 441 6 us -PRON- PRP 51021 441 7 to to TO 51021 441 8 infer infer VB 51021 441 9 that that IN 51021 441 10 the the DT 51021 441 11 larger large JJR 51021 441 12 part part NN 51021 441 13 of of IN 51021 441 14 the the DT 51021 441 15 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 441 16 graphite graphite NN 51021 441 17 falls fall VBZ 51021 441 18 under under IN 51021 441 19 the the DT 51021 441 20 second second JJ 51021 441 21 class class NN 51021 441 22 of of IN 51021 441 23 deposits deposit NNS 51021 441 24 above above IN 51021 441 25 mentioned mention VBD 51021 441 26 , , , 51021 441 27 and and CC 51021 441 28 that that IN 51021 441 29 , , , 51021 441 30 if if IN 51021 441 31 of of IN 51021 441 32 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 441 33 origin origin NN 51021 441 34 , , , 51021 441 35 the the DT 51021 441 36 organic organic JJ 51021 441 37 matter matter NN 51021 441 38 must must MD 51021 441 39 have have VB 51021 441 40 been be VBN 51021 441 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51021 441 42 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 51021 441 43 and and CC 51021 441 44 bituminised bituminised JJ 51021 441 45 before before IN 51021 441 46 it -PRON- PRP 51021 441 47 was be VBD 51021 441 48 changed change VBN 51021 441 49 into into IN 51021 441 50 graphite graphite NN 51021 441 51 . . . 51021 442 1 This this DT 51021 442 2 would would MD 51021 442 3 also also RB 51021 442 4 give give VB 51021 442 5 a a DT 51021 442 6 probability probability NN 51021 442 7 that that IN 51021 442 8 the the DT 51021 442 9 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 442 10 implied imply VBN 51021 442 11 was be VBD 51021 442 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 442 13 , , , 51021 442 14 or or CC 51021 442 15 at at IN 51021 442 16 least least JJS 51021 442 17 that that IN 51021 442 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 442 19 was be VBD 51021 442 20 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 442 21 under under IN 51021 442 22 water water NN 51021 442 23 . . . 51021 443 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 443 2 E e NN 51021 443 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 443 4 Granby Granby NNP 51021 443 5 , , , 51021 443 6 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 51021 443 7 , , , 51021 443 8 Owl Owl NNP 51021 443 9 's 's POS 51021 443 10 Head Head NNP 51021 443 11 , , , 51021 443 12 & & CC 51021 443 13 c. c. NNP 51021 443 14 , , , 51021 443 15 " " `` 51021 443 16 Geology Geology NNP 51021 443 17 of of IN 51021 443 18 Canada Canada NNP 51021 443 19 , , , 51021 443 20 " " '' 51021 443 21 1863 1863 CD 51021 443 22 , , , 51021 443 23 p. p. NN 51021 443 24 599 599 CD 51021 443 25 . . . 51021 444 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 444 2 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 444 3 has have VBZ 51021 444 4 , , , 51021 444 5 however however RB 51021 444 6 , , , 51021 444 7 observed observe VBD 51021 444 8 an an DT 51021 444 9 indication indication NN 51021 444 10 of of IN 51021 444 11 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51021 444 12 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 444 13 , , , 51021 444 14 or or CC 51021 444 15 at at IN 51021 444 16 least least JJS 51021 444 17 of of IN 51021 444 18 subaërial subaërial JJ 51021 444 19 decay decay NN 51021 444 20 , , , 51021 444 21 in in IN 51021 444 22 the the DT 51021 444 23 great great JJ 51021 444 24 beds bed NNS 51021 444 25 of of IN 51021 444 26 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 444 27 iron iron NN 51021 444 28 - - HYPH 51021 444 29 ore ore NN 51021 444 30 . . . 51021 445 1 These these DT 51021 445 2 , , , 51021 445 3 if if IN 51021 445 4 formed form VBN 51021 445 5 in in IN 51021 445 6 the the DT 51021 445 7 same same JJ 51021 445 8 manner manner NN 51021 445 9 as as IN 51021 445 10 more more JJR 51021 445 11 modern modern JJ 51021 445 12 deposits deposit NNS 51021 445 13 of of IN 51021 445 14 this this DT 51021 445 15 kind kind NN 51021 445 16 , , , 51021 445 17 would would MD 51021 445 18 imply imply VB 51021 445 19 the the DT 51021 445 20 reducing reduce VBG 51021 445 21 and and CC 51021 445 22 solvent solvent NN 51021 445 23 action action NN 51021 445 24 of of IN 51021 445 25 substances substance NNS 51021 445 26 produced produce VBN 51021 445 27 in in IN 51021 445 28 the the DT 51021 445 29 decay decay NN 51021 445 30 of of IN 51021 445 31 plants plant NNS 51021 445 32 . . . 51021 446 1 In in IN 51021 446 2 this this DT 51021 446 3 case case NN 51021 446 4 such such JJ 51021 446 5 great great JJ 51021 446 6 ore ore NN 51021 446 7 - - HYPH 51021 446 8 beds bed NNS 51021 446 9 as as IN 51021 446 10 that that DT 51021 446 11 of of IN 51021 446 12 Hull Hull NNP 51021 446 13 , , , 51021 446 14 on on IN 51021 446 15 the the DT 51021 446 16 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 446 17 , , , 51021 446 18 seventy seventy CD 51021 446 19 feet foot NNS 51021 446 20 thick thick JJ 51021 446 21 , , , 51021 446 22 or or CC 51021 446 23 that that IN 51021 446 24 near near IN 51021 446 25 Newborough Newborough NNP 51021 446 26 , , , 51021 446 27 two two CD 51021 446 28 hundred hundred CD 51021 446 29 feet foot NNS 51021 446 30 thick,[F thick,[F NNP 51021 446 31 ] ] -RRB- 51021 446 32 must must MD 51021 446 33 represent represent VB 51021 446 34 a a DT 51021 446 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 51021 446 36 quantity quantity NN 51021 446 37 of of IN 51021 446 38 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 446 39 matter matter NN 51021 446 40 which which WDT 51021 446 41 has have VBZ 51021 446 42 totally totally RB 51021 446 43 disappeared disappear VBN 51021 446 44 . . . 51021 447 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 447 2 may may MD 51021 447 3 be be VB 51021 447 4 added add VBN 51021 447 5 that that IN 51021 447 6 similar similar JJ 51021 447 7 demands demand NNS 51021 447 8 on on IN 51021 447 9 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 447 10 matter matter NN 51021 447 11 as as IN 51021 447 12 a a DT 51021 447 13 deoxidising deoxidise VBG 51021 447 14 agent agent NN 51021 447 15 are be VBP 51021 447 16 made make VBN 51021 447 17 by by IN 51021 447 18 the the DT 51021 447 19 beds bed NNS 51021 447 20 and and CC 51021 447 21 veins vein NNS 51021 447 22 of of IN 51021 447 23 metallic metallic JJ 51021 447 24 sulphides sulphide NNS 51021 447 25 of of IN 51021 447 26 the the DT 51021 447 27 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 447 28 , , , 51021 447 29 though though IN 51021 447 30 some some DT 51021 447 31 of of IN 51021 447 32 the the DT 51021 447 33 latter latter JJ 51021 447 34 are be VBP 51021 447 35 no no RB 51021 447 36 doubt doubt NN 51021 447 37 of of IN 51021 447 38 later later JJ 51021 447 39 date date NN 51021 447 40 than than IN 51021 447 41 the the DT 51021 447 42 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 447 43 rocks rock VBZ 51021 447 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 447 45 . . . 51021 448 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 448 2 F f NN 51021 448 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 448 4 " " `` 51021 448 5 Geology Geology NNP 51021 448 6 of of IN 51021 448 7 Canada Canada NNP 51021 448 8 , , , 51021 448 9 " " '' 51021 448 10 1863 1863 CD 51021 448 11 . . . 51021 449 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 449 2 would would MD 51021 449 3 be be VB 51021 449 4 very very RB 51021 449 5 desirable desirable JJ 51021 449 6 to to TO 51021 449 7 confirm confirm VB 51021 449 8 such such JJ 51021 449 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 449 10 as as IN 51021 449 11 those those DT 51021 449 12 above above IN 51021 449 13 deduced deduce VBN 51021 449 14 by by IN 51021 449 15 the the DT 51021 449 16 evidence evidence NN 51021 449 17 of of IN 51021 449 18 actual actual JJ 51021 449 19 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 449 20 structure structure NN 51021 449 21 . . . 51021 450 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 450 2 is be VBZ 51021 450 3 to to TO 51021 450 4 be be VB 51021 450 5 observed observe VBN 51021 450 6 , , , 51021 450 7 however however RB 51021 450 8 , , , 51021 450 9 that that IN 51021 450 10 when when WRB 51021 450 11 , , , 51021 450 12 in in IN 51021 450 13 more more JJR 51021 450 14 modern modern JJ 51021 450 15 sediments sediment NNS 51021 450 16 , , , 51021 450 17 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 450 18 have have VBP 51021 450 19 been be VBN 51021 450 20 converted convert VBN 51021 450 21 into into IN 51021 450 22 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 450 23 matter matter NN 51021 450 24 , , , 51021 450 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 450 26 can can MD 51021 450 27 not not RB 51021 450 28 ordinarily ordinarily RB 51021 450 29 obtain obtain VB 51021 450 30 any any DT 51021 450 31 structural structural JJ 51021 450 32 evidence evidence NN 51021 450 33 of of IN 51021 450 34 the the DT 51021 450 35 origin origin NN 51021 450 36 of of IN 51021 450 37 such such JJ 51021 450 38 bitumen bituman NNS 51021 450 39 , , , 51021 450 40 and and CC 51021 450 41 in in IN 51021 450 42 the the DT 51021 450 43 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 450 44 slates slate NNS 51021 450 45 and and CC 51021 450 46 limestones limestone NNS 51021 450 47 derived derive VBN 51021 450 48 from from IN 51021 450 49 the the DT 51021 450 50 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 51021 450 51 of of IN 51021 450 52 such such JJ 51021 450 53 rocks rock NNS 51021 450 54 no no DT 51021 450 55 organic organic JJ 51021 450 56 structure structure NN 51021 450 57 remains remain VBZ 51021 450 58 . . . 51021 451 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 451 2 is be VBZ 51021 451 3 true true JJ 51021 451 4 that that IN 51021 451 5 , , , 51021 451 6 in in IN 51021 451 7 certain certain JJ 51021 451 8 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 451 9 shales shale NNS 51021 451 10 and and CC 51021 451 11 limestones limestone NNS 51021 451 12 of of IN 51021 451 13 the the DT 51021 451 14 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 451 15 system system NN 51021 451 16 , , , 51021 451 17 shreds shred NNS 51021 451 18 of of IN 51021 451 19 organic organic JJ 51021 451 20 tissue tissue NN 51021 451 21 can can MD 51021 451 22 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 451 23 be be VB 51021 451 24 detected detect VBN 51021 451 25 , , , 51021 451 26 and and CC 51021 451 27 in in IN 51021 451 28 some some DT 51021 451 29 cases case NNS 51021 451 30 , , , 51021 451 31 as as IN 51021 451 32 in in IN 51021 451 33 the the DT 51021 451 34 Lower low JJR 51021 451 35 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 451 36 limestone limestone NN 51021 451 37 of of IN 51021 451 38 the the DT 51021 451 39 La La NNP 51021 451 40 Cloche Cloche NNP 51021 451 41 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 451 42 in in IN 51021 451 43 Canada Canada NNP 51021 451 44 , , , 51021 451 45 the the DT 51021 451 46 pores pore NNS 51021 451 47 of of IN 51021 451 48 brachiopodous brachiopodous JJ 51021 451 49 shells shell NNS 51021 451 50 and and CC 51021 451 51 the the DT 51021 451 52 cells cell NNS 51021 451 53 of of IN 51021 451 54 corals coral NNS 51021 451 55 have have VBP 51021 451 56 been be VBN 51021 451 57 penetrated penetrate VBN 51021 451 58 by by IN 51021 451 59 black black JJ 51021 451 60 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 451 61 matter matter NN 51021 451 62 , , , 51021 451 63 forming form VBG 51021 451 64 what what WP 51021 451 65 may may MD 51021 451 66 be be VB 51021 451 67 regarded regard VBN 51021 451 68 as as IN 51021 451 69 natural natural JJ 51021 451 70 injections injection NNS 51021 451 71 , , , 51021 451 72 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 451 73 of of IN 51021 451 74 much much JJ 51021 451 75 beauty beauty NN 51021 451 76 . . . 51021 452 1 In in IN 51021 452 2 correspondence correspondence NN 51021 452 3 with with IN 51021 452 4 this this DT 51021 452 5 , , , 51021 452 6 while while IN 51021 452 7 in in IN 51021 452 8 some some DT 51021 452 9 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 452 10 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 452 11 rocks rock NNS 51021 452 12 , , , 51021 452 13 as as IN 51021 452 14 , , , 51021 452 15 for for IN 51021 452 16 instance instance NN 51021 452 17 , , , 51021 452 18 in in IN 51021 452 19 the the DT 51021 452 20 compact compact JJ 51021 452 21 graphite graphite NN 51021 452 22 of of IN 51021 452 23 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 51021 452 24 , , , 51021 452 25 the the DT 51021 452 26 carbon carbon NN 51021 452 27 presents present VBZ 51021 452 28 a a DT 51021 452 29 curdled curdle VBN 51021 452 30 appearance appearance NN 51021 452 31 due due IN 51021 452 32 to to IN 51021 452 33 segregation segregation NN 51021 452 34 , , , 51021 452 35 and and CC 51021 452 36 precisely precisely RB 51021 452 37 similar similar JJ 51021 452 38 to to IN 51021 452 39 that that DT 51021 452 40 of of IN 51021 452 41 the the DT 51021 452 42 bitumen bituman NNS 51021 452 43 in in IN 51021 452 44 more more JJR 51021 452 45 modern modern JJ 51021 452 46 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 452 47 rocks rock NNS 51021 452 48 , , , 51021 452 49 I -PRON- PRP 51021 452 50 can can MD 51021 452 51 detect detect VB 51021 452 52 in in IN 51021 452 53 the the DT 51021 452 54 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 452 55 limestones limestone VBZ 51021 452 56 occasional occasional JJ 51021 452 57 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 452 58 structures structure NNS 51021 452 59 which which WDT 51021 452 60 may may MD 51021 452 61 be be VB 51021 452 62 remains remain NNS 51021 452 63 of of IN 51021 452 64 plants plant NNS 51021 452 65 , , , 51021 452 66 and and CC 51021 452 67 in in IN 51021 452 68 some some DT 51021 452 69 specimens specimen NNS 51021 452 70 vermicular vermicular JJ 51021 452 71 lines line NNS 51021 452 72 , , , 51021 452 73 which which WDT 51021 452 74 I -PRON- PRP 51021 452 75 believe believe VBP 51021 452 76 to to TO 51021 452 77 be be VB 51021 452 78 tubes tube NNS 51021 452 79 of of IN 51021 452 80 Eozoon Eozoon NNP 51021 452 81 penetrated penetrate VBN 51021 452 82 by by IN 51021 452 83 matter matter NN 51021 452 84 once once RB 51021 452 85 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 452 86 , , , 51021 452 87 but but CC 51021 452 88 now now RB 51021 452 89 in in IN 51021 452 90 the the DT 51021 452 91 state state NN 51021 452 92 of of IN 51021 452 93 graphite graphite NN 51021 452 94 . . . 51021 453 1 When when WRB 51021 453 2 palæozoic palæozoic FW 51021 453 3 land land NN 51021 453 4 - - HYPH 51021 453 5 plants plant NNS 51021 453 6 have have VBP 51021 453 7 been be VBN 51021 453 8 converted convert VBN 51021 453 9 into into IN 51021 453 10 graphite graphite NN 51021 453 11 , , , 51021 453 12 they -PRON- PRP 51021 453 13 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 453 14 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 453 15 retain retain VBP 51021 453 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 453 17 structure structure NN 51021 453 18 . . . 51021 454 1 Mineral Mineral NNP 51021 454 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51021 454 3 , , , 51021 454 4 with with IN 51021 454 5 structure structure NN 51021 454 6 , , , 51021 454 7 exists exist VBZ 51021 454 8 in in IN 51021 454 9 the the DT 51021 454 10 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 454 11 coal coal NN 51021 454 12 of of IN 51021 454 13 Rhode Rhode NNP 51021 454 14 Island Island NNP 51021 454 15 . . . 51021 455 1 The the DT 51021 455 2 fronds frond NNS 51021 455 3 of of IN 51021 455 4 ferns fern NNS 51021 455 5 , , , 51021 455 6 with with IN 51021 455 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 455 8 minutest minute JJS 51021 455 9 veins vein NNS 51021 455 10 perfect perfect JJ 51021 455 11 , , , 51021 455 12 are be VBP 51021 455 13 preserved preserve VBN 51021 455 14 in in IN 51021 455 15 the the DT 51021 455 16 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 455 17 shales shale NNS 51021 455 18 of of IN 51021 455 19 St. St. NNP 51021 455 20 John John NNP 51021 455 21 , , , 51021 455 22 in in IN 51021 455 23 the the DT 51021 455 24 state state NN 51021 455 25 of of IN 51021 455 26 graphite graphite NN 51021 455 27 ; ; : 51021 455 28 and and CC 51021 455 29 in in IN 51021 455 30 the the DT 51021 455 31 same same JJ 51021 455 32 formation formation NN 51021 455 33 there there EX 51021 455 34 are be VBP 51021 455 35 trunks trunk NNS 51021 455 36 of of IN 51021 455 37 Conifers Conifers NNP 51021 455 38 ( ( -LRB- 51021 455 39 _ _ NNP 51021 455 40 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 455 41 Ouangondianum Ouangondianum NNP 51021 455 42 _ _ NNP 51021 455 43 ) ) -RRB- 51021 455 44 in in IN 51021 455 45 which which WDT 51021 455 46 the the DT 51021 455 47 material material NN 51021 455 48 of of IN 51021 455 49 the the DT 51021 455 50 cell cell NN 51021 455 51 - - HYPH 51021 455 52 walls wall NNS 51021 455 53 has have VBZ 51021 455 54 been be VBN 51021 455 55 converted convert VBN 51021 455 56 into into IN 51021 455 57 graphite graphite NN 51021 455 58 , , , 51021 455 59 while while IN 51021 455 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 455 61 cavities cavity NNS 51021 455 62 have have VBP 51021 455 63 been be VBN 51021 455 64 filled fill VBN 51021 455 65 with with IN 51021 455 66 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 455 67 spar spar NNS 51021 455 68 and and CC 51021 455 69 quartz quartz NN 51021 455 70 , , , 51021 455 71 the the DT 51021 455 72 finest fine JJS 51021 455 73 structures structure NNS 51021 455 74 being be VBG 51021 455 75 preserved preserve VBN 51021 455 76 quite quite RB 51021 455 77 as as RB 51021 455 78 well well RB 51021 455 79 as as IN 51021 455 80 in in IN 51021 455 81 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 455 82 unaltered unaltered JJ 51021 455 83 specimens specimen NNS 51021 455 84 from from IN 51021 455 85 the the DT 51021 455 86 coal coal NN 51021 455 87 - - HYPH 51021 455 88 formation formation NN 51021 455 89 . . . 51021 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 456 2 G g NN 51021 456 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 456 4 No no DT 51021 456 5 structures structure NNS 51021 456 6 so so RB 51021 456 7 perfect perfect JJ 51021 456 8 have have VBP 51021 456 9 as as RB 51021 456 10 yet yet RB 51021 456 11 been be VBN 51021 456 12 detected detect VBN 51021 456 13 in in IN 51021 456 14 the the DT 51021 456 15 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 456 16 , , , 51021 456 17 though though IN 51021 456 18 in in IN 51021 456 19 the the DT 51021 456 20 largest large JJS 51021 456 21 of of IN 51021 456 22 the the DT 51021 456 23 three three CD 51021 456 24 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 456 25 beds bed NNS 51021 456 26 at at IN 51021 456 27 St. St. NNP 51021 456 28 John John NNP 51021 456 29 there there EX 51021 456 30 appear appear VBP 51021 456 31 to to TO 51021 456 32 be be VB 51021 456 33 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 456 34 structures structure NNS 51021 456 35 , , , 51021 456 36 which which WDT 51021 456 37 I -PRON- PRP 51021 456 38 believe believe VBP 51021 456 39 may may MD 51021 456 40 indicate indicate VB 51021 456 41 the the DT 51021 456 42 existence existence NN 51021 456 43 of of IN 51021 456 44 land land NN 51021 456 45 - - HYPH 51021 456 46 plants plant NNS 51021 456 47 . . . 51021 457 1 This this DT 51021 457 2 graphite graphite NN 51021 457 3 is be VBZ 51021 457 4 composed compose VBN 51021 457 5 of of IN 51021 457 6 contorted contorted JJ 51021 457 7 and and CC 51021 457 8 slickensided slickensided JJ 51021 457 9 laminæ laminæ NN 51021 457 10 , , , 51021 457 11 much much RB 51021 457 12 like like IN 51021 457 13 those those DT 51021 457 14 of of IN 51021 457 15 some some DT 51021 457 16 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 457 17 shales shale NNS 51021 457 18 and and CC 51021 457 19 coarse coarse JJ 51021 457 20 coals coal NNS 51021 457 21 ; ; : 51021 457 22 and and CC 51021 457 23 in in IN 51021 457 24 these these DT 51021 457 25 are be VBP 51021 457 26 occasional occasional JJ 51021 457 27 small small JJ 51021 457 28 pyritous pyritous JJ 51021 457 29 masses masse NNS 51021 457 30 which which WDT 51021 457 31 show show VBP 51021 457 32 hollow hollow JJ 51021 457 33 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 457 34 fibres fibre NNS 51021 457 35 , , , 51021 457 36 in in IN 51021 457 37 some some DT 51021 457 38 cases case NNS 51021 457 39 presenting present VBG 51021 457 40 obscure obscure JJ 51021 457 41 indications indication NNS 51021 457 42 of of IN 51021 457 43 lateral lateral JJ 51021 457 44 pores pore NNS 51021 457 45 . . . 51021 458 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 458 2 regard regard VBP 51021 458 3 these these DT 51021 458 4 indications indication NNS 51021 458 5 , , , 51021 458 6 however however RB 51021 458 7 , , , 51021 458 8 as as IN 51021 458 9 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 458 10 ; ; : 51021 458 11 and and CC 51021 458 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 458 13 is be VBZ 51021 458 14 not not RB 51021 458 15 as as RB 51021 458 16 yet yet RB 51021 458 17 fully fully RB 51021 458 18 ascertained ascertain VBN 51021 458 19 that that IN 51021 458 20 these these DT 51021 458 21 beds bed NNS 51021 458 22 at at IN 51021 458 23 St. St. NNP 51021 458 24 John John NNP 51021 458 25 are be VBP 51021 458 26 on on IN 51021 458 27 the the DT 51021 458 28 same same JJ 51021 458 29 geological geological JJ 51021 458 30 horizon horizon NN 51021 458 31 with with IN 51021 458 32 the the DT 51021 458 33 Lower Lower NNP 51021 458 34 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 458 35 of of IN 51021 458 36 Canada Canada NNP 51021 458 37 , , , 51021 458 38 though though IN 51021 458 39 they -PRON- PRP 51021 458 40 certainly certainly RB 51021 458 41 underlie underlie VBP 51021 458 42 the the DT 51021 458 43 Primordial primordial JJ 51021 458 44 series series NN 51021 458 45 of of IN 51021 458 46 the the DT 51021 458 47 Acadian acadian JJ 51021 458 48 group group NN 51021 458 49 , , , 51021 458 50 and and CC 51021 458 51 are be VBP 51021 458 52 separated separate VBN 51021 458 53 from from IN 51021 458 54 it -PRON- PRP 51021 458 55 by by IN 51021 458 56 beds bed NNS 51021 458 57 having have VBG 51021 458 58 the the DT 51021 458 59 character character NN 51021 458 60 of of IN 51021 458 61 the the DT 51021 458 62 Huronian Huronian NNP 51021 458 63 . . . 51021 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 459 2 G g NN 51021 459 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 459 4 " " `` 51021 459 5 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 459 6 Geology Geology NNP 51021 459 7 , , , 51021 459 8 " " '' 51021 459 9 p. p. NN 51021 459 10 535 535 CD 51021 459 11 . . . 51021 460 1 In in IN 51021 460 2 calcined calcine VBN 51021 460 3 specimens specimen NNS 51021 460 4 the the DT 51021 460 5 structures structure NNS 51021 460 6 remain remain VBP 51021 460 7 in in IN 51021 460 8 the the DT 51021 460 9 graphite graphite NN 51021 460 10 after after IN 51021 460 11 decalcification decalcification NN 51021 460 12 by by IN 51021 460 13 an an DT 51021 460 14 acid acid NN 51021 460 15 . . . 51021 461 1 There there EX 51021 461 2 is be VBZ 51021 461 3 thus thus RB 51021 461 4 no no DT 51021 461 5 absolute absolute JJ 51021 461 6 impossibility impossibility NN 51021 461 7 that that WDT 51021 461 8 distinct distinct JJ 51021 461 9 organic organic JJ 51021 461 10 tissues tissue NNS 51021 461 11 may may MD 51021 461 12 be be VB 51021 461 13 found find VBN 51021 461 14 in in IN 51021 461 15 the the DT 51021 461 16 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 461 17 graphite graphite NN 51021 461 18 , , , 51021 461 19 if if IN 51021 461 20 formed form VBN 51021 461 21 from from IN 51021 461 22 land land NN 51021 461 23 - - HYPH 51021 461 24 plants plant NNS 51021 461 25 , , , 51021 461 26 more more RBR 51021 461 27 especially especially RB 51021 461 28 if if IN 51021 461 29 any any DT 51021 461 30 plants plant NNS 51021 461 31 existed exist VBD 51021 461 32 at at IN 51021 461 33 that that DT 51021 461 34 time time NN 51021 461 35 having have VBG 51021 461 36 true true JJ 51021 461 37 woody woody NN 51021 461 38 or or CC 51021 461 39 vascular vascular JJ 51021 461 40 tissues tissue NNS 51021 461 41 ; ; : 51021 461 42 but but CC 51021 461 43 it -PRON- PRP 51021 461 44 can can MD 51021 461 45 not not RB 51021 461 46 with with IN 51021 461 47 certainty certainty NN 51021 461 48 be be VB 51021 461 49 affirmed affirm VBN 51021 461 50 that that IN 51021 461 51 such such JJ 51021 461 52 tissues tissue NNS 51021 461 53 have have VBP 51021 461 54 been be VBN 51021 461 55 found find VBN 51021 461 56 . . . 51021 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 462 2 is be VBZ 51021 462 3 possible possible JJ 51021 462 4 , , , 51021 462 5 however however RB 51021 462 6 , , , 51021 462 7 that that IN 51021 462 8 in in IN 51021 462 9 the the DT 51021 462 10 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 462 11 period period NN 51021 462 12 the the DT 51021 462 13 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 462 14 of of IN 51021 462 15 the the DT 51021 462 16 land land NN 51021 462 17 may may MD 51021 462 18 have have VB 51021 462 19 consisted consist VBN 51021 462 20 wholly wholly RB 51021 462 21 of of IN 51021 462 22 cellular cellular JJ 51021 462 23 plants plant NNS 51021 462 24 , , , 51021 462 25 as as IN 51021 462 26 , , , 51021 462 27 for for IN 51021 462 28 example example NN 51021 462 29 , , , 51021 462 30 mosses moss NNS 51021 462 31 and and CC 51021 462 32 lichens lichen NNS 51021 462 33 ; ; : 51021 462 34 and and CC 51021 462 35 if if IN 51021 462 36 so so RB 51021 462 37 , , , 51021 462 38 there there EX 51021 462 39 would would MD 51021 462 40 be be VB 51021 462 41 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 462 42 little little JJ 51021 462 43 hope hope NN 51021 462 44 of of IN 51021 462 45 the the DT 51021 462 46 distinct distinct JJ 51021 462 47 preservation preservation NN 51021 462 48 of of IN 51021 462 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 462 50 forms form NNS 51021 462 51 or or CC 51021 462 52 tissues tissue NNS 51021 462 53 , , , 51021 462 54 or or CC 51021 462 55 of of IN 51021 462 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 462 57 being be VBG 51021 462 58 able able JJ 51021 462 59 to to TO 51021 462 60 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 462 61 the the DT 51021 462 62 remains remain NNS 51021 462 63 of of IN 51021 462 64 land land NN 51021 462 65 - - HYPH 51021 462 66 plants plant NNS 51021 462 67 from from IN 51021 462 68 those those DT 51021 462 69 of of IN 51021 462 70 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 462 71 . . . 51021 463 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 463 2 may may MD 51021 463 3 sum sum VB 51021 463 4 up up RP 51021 463 5 these these DT 51021 463 6 facts fact NNS 51021 463 7 and and CC 51021 463 8 considerations consideration NNS 51021 463 9 in in IN 51021 463 10 the the DT 51021 463 11 following following JJ 51021 463 12 statements statement NNS 51021 463 13 : : : 51021 463 14 First first RB 51021 463 15 , , , 51021 463 16 that that IN 51021 463 17 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 463 18 obscure obscure JJ 51021 463 19 traces trace NNS 51021 463 20 of of IN 51021 463 21 organic organic JJ 51021 463 22 structure structure NN 51021 463 23 can can MD 51021 463 24 be be VB 51021 463 25 detected detect VBN 51021 463 26 in in IN 51021 463 27 the the DT 51021 463 28 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 463 29 graphite graphite NN 51021 463 30 ; ; : 51021 463 31 secondly secondly RB 51021 463 32 , , , 51021 463 33 that that IN 51021 463 34 the the DT 51021 463 35 general general JJ 51021 463 36 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 463 37 and and CC 51021 463 38 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 463 39 structure structure NN 51021 463 40 of of IN 51021 463 41 the the DT 51021 463 42 substance substance NN 51021 463 43 corresponds correspond VBZ 51021 463 44 with with IN 51021 463 45 that that DT 51021 463 46 of of IN 51021 463 47 the the DT 51021 463 48 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 463 49 and and CC 51021 463 50 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 463 51 matters matter NNS 51021 463 52 in in IN 51021 463 53 marine marine JJ 51021 463 54 formations formation NNS 51021 463 55 of of IN 51021 463 56 more more JJR 51021 463 57 modern modern JJ 51021 463 58 date date NN 51021 463 59 ; ; , 51021 463 60 thirdly thirdly RB 51021 463 61 , , , 51021 463 62 that that IN 51021 463 63 if if IN 51021 463 64 the the DT 51021 463 65 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 463 66 graphite graphite NN 51021 463 67 has have VBZ 51021 463 68 been be VBN 51021 463 69 derived derive VBN 51021 463 70 from from IN 51021 463 71 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 463 72 matter matter NN 51021 463 73 , , , 51021 463 74 it -PRON- PRP 51021 463 75 has have VBZ 51021 463 76 only only RB 51021 463 77 undergone undergo VBN 51021 463 78 a a DT 51021 463 79 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 51021 463 80 similar similar JJ 51021 463 81 in in IN 51021 463 82 kind kind NN 51021 463 83 to to IN 51021 463 84 that that DT 51021 463 85 which which WDT 51021 463 86 organic organic JJ 51021 463 87 matter matter NN 51021 463 88 in in IN 51021 463 89 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 51021 463 90 sediments sediment NNS 51021 463 91 of of IN 51021 463 92 later late JJR 51021 463 93 age age NN 51021 463 94 has have VBZ 51021 463 95 experienced experience VBN 51021 463 96 ; ; : 51021 463 97 fourthly fourthly RB 51021 463 98 , , , 51021 463 99 that that IN 51021 463 100 the the DT 51021 463 101 association association NN 51021 463 102 of of IN 51021 463 103 the the DT 51021 463 104 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 463 105 matter matter NN 51021 463 106 with with IN 51021 463 107 organic organic JJ 51021 463 108 limestone limestone NN 51021 463 109 , , , 51021 463 110 beds bed NNS 51021 463 111 of of IN 51021 463 112 iron iron NN 51021 463 113 - - HYPH 51021 463 114 ore ore NN 51021 463 115 , , , 51021 463 116 and and CC 51021 463 117 metallic metallic JJ 51021 463 118 sulphides sulphide NNS 51021 463 119 greatly greatly RB 51021 463 120 strengthens strengthen VBZ 51021 463 121 the the DT 51021 463 122 probability probability NN 51021 463 123 of of IN 51021 463 124 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 463 125 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 463 126 origin origin NN 51021 463 127 ; ; : 51021 463 128 fifthly fifthly RB 51021 463 129 , , , 51021 463 130 that that IN 51021 463 131 when when WRB 51021 463 132 we -PRON- PRP 51021 463 133 consider consider VBP 51021 463 134 the the DT 51021 463 135 immense immense JJ 51021 463 136 thickness thickness NN 51021 463 137 and and CC 51021 463 138 extent extent NN 51021 463 139 of of IN 51021 463 140 the the DT 51021 463 141 Eozoonal eozoonal JJ 51021 463 142 and and CC 51021 463 143 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 463 144 limestones limestone NNS 51021 463 145 and and CC 51021 463 146 iron iron NN 51021 463 147 - - HYPH 51021 463 148 ore ore NN 51021 463 149 deposits deposit NNS 51021 463 150 of of IN 51021 463 151 the the DT 51021 463 152 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 463 153 , , , 51021 463 154 if if IN 51021 463 155 we -PRON- PRP 51021 463 156 admit admit VBP 51021 463 157 the the DT 51021 463 158 organic organic JJ 51021 463 159 origin origin NN 51021 463 160 of of IN 51021 463 161 the the DT 51021 463 162 limestone limestone NN 51021 463 163 and and CC 51021 463 164 graphite graphite NN 51021 463 165 , , , 51021 463 166 we -PRON- PRP 51021 463 167 must must MD 51021 463 168 be be VB 51021 463 169 prepared prepared JJ 51021 463 170 to to TO 51021 463 171 believe believe VB 51021 463 172 that that IN 51021 463 173 the the DT 51021 463 174 life life NN 51021 463 175 of of IN 51021 463 176 that that DT 51021 463 177 early early JJ 51021 463 178 period period NN 51021 463 179 , , , 51021 463 180 though though IN 51021 463 181 it -PRON- PRP 51021 463 182 may may MD 51021 463 183 have have VB 51021 463 184 existed exist VBN 51021 463 185 under under IN 51021 463 186 low low JJ 51021 463 187 forms form NNS 51021 463 188 , , , 51021 463 189 was be VBD 51021 463 190 most most RBS 51021 463 191 copiously copiously RB 51021 463 192 developed develop VBN 51021 463 193 , , , 51021 463 194 and and CC 51021 463 195 that that IN 51021 463 196 it -PRON- PRP 51021 463 197 equalled equal VBD 51021 463 198 , , , 51021 463 199 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 463 200 surpassed surpass VBN 51021 463 201 , , , 51021 463 202 in in IN 51021 463 203 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 463 204 results result NNS 51021 463 205 , , , 51021 463 206 in in IN 51021 463 207 the the DT 51021 463 208 way way NN 51021 463 209 of of IN 51021 463 210 geological geological JJ 51021 463 211 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 463 212 , , , 51021 463 213 that that DT 51021 463 214 of of IN 51021 463 215 any any DT 51021 463 216 subsequent subsequent JJ 51021 463 217 period period NN 51021 463 218 . . . 51021 464 1 Many many JJ 51021 464 2 years year NNS 51021 464 3 ago ago RB 51021 464 4 , , , 51021 464 5 at at IN 51021 464 6 the the DT 51021 464 7 meeting meeting NN 51021 464 8 of of IN 51021 464 9 the the DT 51021 464 10 American American NNP 51021 464 11 Association Association NNP 51021 464 12 in in IN 51021 464 13 Albany Albany NNP 51021 464 14 , , , 51021 464 15 the the DT 51021 464 16 writer writer NN 51021 464 17 was be VBD 51021 464 18 carrying carry VBG 51021 464 19 into into IN 51021 464 20 the the DT 51021 464 21 room room NN 51021 464 22 of of IN 51021 464 23 the the DT 51021 464 24 Geological Geological NNP 51021 464 25 Section Section NNP 51021 464 26 a a DT 51021 464 27 mass mass NN 51021 464 28 of of IN 51021 464 29 fossil fossil JJ 51021 464 30 wood wood NN 51021 464 31 from from IN 51021 464 32 the the DT 51021 464 33 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 464 34 of of IN 51021 464 35 Gaspé Gaspé NNPS 51021 464 36 , , , 51021 464 37 when when WRB 51021 464 38 he -PRON- PRP 51021 464 39 met meet VBD 51021 464 40 the the DT 51021 464 41 late late JJ 51021 464 42 Professor Professor NNP 51021 464 43 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 51021 464 44 , , , 51021 464 45 and and CC 51021 464 46 remarked remark VBD 51021 464 47 that that IN 51021 464 48 the the DT 51021 464 49 specimen speciman NNS 51021 464 50 was be VBD 51021 464 51 the the DT 51021 464 52 remains remain NNS 51021 464 53 of of IN 51021 464 54 a a DT 51021 464 55 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 464 56 tree tree NN 51021 464 57 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 51021 464 58 with with IN 51021 464 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 464 60 fishes fish NNS 51021 464 61 of of IN 51021 464 62 that that DT 51021 464 63 age age NN 51021 464 64 . . . 51021 465 1 " " `` 51021 465 2 How how WRB 51021 465 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 465 4 wish wish VBP 51021 465 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 465 6 could could MD 51021 465 7 sit sit VB 51021 465 8 under under IN 51021 465 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 465 10 shade shade NN 51021 465 11 ! ! . 51021 465 12 " " '' 51021 466 1 was be VBD 51021 466 2 the the DT 51021 466 3 smiling smile VBG 51021 466 4 reply reply NN 51021 466 5 of of IN 51021 466 6 the the DT 51021 466 7 great great JJ 51021 466 8 zoölogist zoölogist NN 51021 466 9 ; ; : 51021 466 10 and and CC 51021 466 11 when when WRB 51021 466 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 466 13 think think VBP 51021 466 14 of of IN 51021 466 15 the the DT 51021 466 16 great great JJ 51021 466 17 accumulations accumulation NNS 51021 466 18 of of IN 51021 466 19 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 466 20 carbon carbon NN 51021 466 21 , , , 51021 466 22 and and CC 51021 466 23 that that IN 51021 466 24 we -PRON- PRP 51021 466 25 are be VBP 51021 466 26 entirely entirely RB 51021 466 27 ignorant ignorant JJ 51021 466 28 of of IN 51021 466 29 the the DT 51021 466 30 forms form NNS 51021 466 31 and and CC 51021 466 32 structures structure NNS 51021 466 33 of of IN 51021 466 34 the the DT 51021 466 35 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 466 36 which which WDT 51021 466 37 produced produce VBD 51021 466 38 it -PRON- PRP 51021 466 39 , , , 51021 466 40 we -PRON- PRP 51021 466 41 can can MD 51021 466 42 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 466 43 suppress suppress VB 51021 466 44 a a DT 51021 466 45 feeling feeling NN 51021 466 46 of of IN 51021 466 47 disappointment disappointment NN 51021 466 48 . . . 51021 467 1 Some some DT 51021 467 2 things thing NNS 51021 467 3 , , , 51021 467 4 however however RB 51021 467 5 , , , 51021 467 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 467 7 can can MD 51021 467 8 safely safely RB 51021 467 9 infer infer VB 51021 467 10 from from IN 51021 467 11 the the DT 51021 467 12 facts fact NNS 51021 467 13 that that WDT 51021 467 14 are be VBP 51021 467 15 known know VBN 51021 467 16 , , , 51021 467 17 and and CC 51021 467 18 these these DT 51021 467 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 467 20 may may MD 51021 467 21 be be VB 51021 467 22 well well JJ 51021 467 23 to to TO 51021 467 24 mention mention VB 51021 467 25 . . . 51021 468 1 The the DT 51021 468 2 climate climate NN 51021 468 3 and and CC 51021 468 4 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 468 5 of of IN 51021 468 6 the the DT 51021 468 7 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 468 8 may may MD 51021 468 9 have have VB 51021 468 10 been be VBN 51021 468 11 well well RB 51021 468 12 adapted adapt VBN 51021 468 13 for for IN 51021 468 14 the the DT 51021 468 15 sustenance sustenance NN 51021 468 16 of of IN 51021 468 17 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 468 18 life life NN 51021 468 19 . . . 51021 469 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 469 2 can can MD 51021 469 3 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 469 4 doubt doubt VB 51021 469 5 that that IN 51021 469 6 the the DT 51021 469 7 internal internal JJ 51021 469 8 heat heat NN 51021 469 9 of of IN 51021 469 10 the the DT 51021 469 11 earth earth NN 51021 469 12 still still RB 51021 469 13 warmed warm VBD 51021 469 14 the the DT 51021 469 15 waters water NNS 51021 469 16 of of IN 51021 469 17 the the DT 51021 469 18 sea sea NN 51021 469 19 , , , 51021 469 20 and and CC 51021 469 21 these these DT 51021 469 22 warm warm JJ 51021 469 23 waters water NNS 51021 469 24 must must MD 51021 469 25 have have VB 51021 469 26 diffused diffuse VBN 51021 469 27 great great JJ 51021 469 28 quantities quantity NNS 51021 469 29 of of IN 51021 469 30 mists mist NNS 51021 469 31 and and CC 51021 469 32 vapours vapour NNS 51021 469 33 over over IN 51021 469 34 the the DT 51021 469 35 land land NN 51021 469 36 , , , 51021 469 37 giving give VBG 51021 469 38 a a DT 51021 469 39 moist moist NN 51021 469 40 and and CC 51021 469 41 equable equable JJ 51021 469 42 if if IN 51021 469 43 not not RB 51021 469 44 a a DT 51021 469 45 very very RB 51021 469 46 clear clear JJ 51021 469 47 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 469 48 . . . 51021 470 1 The the DT 51021 470 2 vast vast JJ 51021 470 3 quantities quantity NNS 51021 470 4 of of IN 51021 470 5 carbon carbon NN 51021 470 6 dioxide dioxide NN 51021 470 7 afterwards afterwards RB 51021 470 8 sealed seal VBN 51021 470 9 up up RP 51021 470 10 in in IN 51021 470 11 limestones limestone NNS 51021 470 12 and and CC 51021 470 13 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 470 14 beds bed NNS 51021 470 15 must must MD 51021 470 16 also also RB 51021 470 17 have have VB 51021 470 18 still still RB 51021 470 19 floated float VBN 51021 470 20 in in IN 51021 470 21 the the DT 51021 470 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 470 23 and and CC 51021 470 24 must must MD 51021 470 25 have have VB 51021 470 26 supplied supply VBN 51021 470 27 abundance abundance NN 51021 470 28 of of IN 51021 470 29 the the DT 51021 470 30 carbon carbon NN 51021 470 31 , , , 51021 470 32 which which WDT 51021 470 33 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 470 34 the the DT 51021 470 35 largest large JJS 51021 470 36 ingredient ingredient NN 51021 470 37 in in IN 51021 470 38 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 470 39 tissues tissue NNS 51021 470 40 . . . 51021 471 1 Under under IN 51021 471 2 these these DT 51021 471 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 471 4 the the DT 51021 471 5 whole whole JJ 51021 471 6 world world NN 51021 471 7 must must MD 51021 471 8 have have VB 51021 471 9 resembled resemble VBN 51021 471 10 a a DT 51021 471 11 damp damp JJ 51021 471 12 , , , 51021 471 13 warm warm JJ 51021 471 14 greenhouse greenhouse NN 51021 471 15 , , , 51021 471 16 and and CC 51021 471 17 plants plant NNS 51021 471 18 loving love VBG 51021 471 19 such such PDT 51021 471 20 an an DT 51021 471 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 471 22 could could MD 51021 471 23 have have VB 51021 471 24 grown grow VBN 51021 471 25 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 51021 471 26 . . . 51021 472 1 In in IN 51021 472 2 these these DT 51021 472 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 472 4 the the DT 51021 472 5 lower low JJR 51021 472 6 forms form NNS 51021 472 7 of of IN 51021 472 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 472 9 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 472 10 and and CC 51021 472 11 those those DT 51021 472 12 that that WDT 51021 472 13 love love VBP 51021 472 14 damp damp NN 51021 472 15 , , , 51021 472 16 warm warm JJ 51021 472 17 air air NN 51021 472 18 and and CC 51021 472 19 wet wet JJ 51021 472 20 soil soil NN 51021 472 21 would would MD 51021 472 22 have have VB 51021 472 23 been be VBN 51021 472 24 at at IN 51021 472 25 home home NN 51021 472 26 . . . 51021 473 1 If if IN 51021 473 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 473 3 ask ask VBP 51021 473 4 more more RBR 51021 473 5 particularly particularly RB 51021 473 6 what what WDT 51021 473 7 kinds kind NNS 51021 473 8 of of IN 51021 473 9 plants plant NNS 51021 473 10 might may MD 51021 473 11 be be VB 51021 473 12 expected expect VBN 51021 473 13 to to TO 51021 473 14 be be VB 51021 473 15 introduced introduce VBN 51021 473 16 in in IN 51021 473 17 such such JJ 51021 473 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 473 19 , , , 51021 473 20 we -PRON- PRP 51021 473 21 may may MD 51021 473 22 obtain obtain VB 51021 473 23 some some DT 51021 473 24 information information NN 51021 473 25 from from IN 51021 473 26 the the DT 51021 473 27 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 473 28 of of IN 51021 473 29 the the DT 51021 473 30 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 473 31 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 473 32 age age NN 51021 473 33 , , , 51021 473 34 when when WRB 51021 473 35 such such JJ 51021 473 36 conditions condition NNS 51021 473 37 still still RB 51021 473 38 continued continue VBD 51021 473 39 to to IN 51021 473 40 a a DT 51021 473 41 modified modify VBN 51021 473 42 extent extent NN 51021 473 43 . . . 51021 474 1 In in IN 51021 474 2 this this DT 51021 474 3 period period NN 51021 474 4 the the DT 51021 474 5 club club NN 51021 474 6 - - HYPH 51021 474 7 mosses moss NNS 51021 474 8 , , , 51021 474 9 ferns fern NNS 51021 474 10 , , , 51021 474 11 and and CC 51021 474 12 mare's mare' NNS 51021 474 13 - - HYPH 51021 474 14 tails tail NNS 51021 474 15 engrossed engross VBD 51021 474 16 the the DT 51021 474 17 world world NN 51021 474 18 and and CC 51021 474 19 grew grow VBD 51021 474 20 to to IN 51021 474 21 sizes size NNS 51021 474 22 and and CC 51021 474 23 attained attain VBN 51021 474 24 degrees degree NNS 51021 474 25 of of IN 51021 474 26 complexity complexity NN 51021 474 27 of of IN 51021 474 28 structure structure NN 51021 474 29 not not RB 51021 474 30 known know VBN 51021 474 31 in in IN 51021 474 32 modern modern JJ 51021 474 33 times time NNS 51021 474 34 . . . 51021 475 1 In in IN 51021 475 2 the the DT 51021 475 3 previous previous JJ 51021 475 4 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 475 5 age age NN 51021 475 6 something something NN 51021 475 7 similar similar JJ 51021 475 8 may may MD 51021 475 9 have have VB 51021 475 10 happened happen VBN 51021 475 11 to to IN 51021 475 12 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 475 13 , , , 51021 475 14 to to IN 51021 475 15 Fungi Fungi NNP 51021 475 16 , , , 51021 475 17 to to IN 51021 475 18 Lichens Lichens NNP 51021 475 19 , , , 51021 475 20 to to IN 51021 475 21 Liverworts Liverworts NNP 51021 475 22 , , , 51021 475 23 and and CC 51021 475 24 Mosses Mosses NNP 51021 475 25 . . . 51021 476 1 The the DT 51021 476 2 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 476 3 may may MD 51021 476 4 have have VB 51021 476 5 attained attain VBN 51021 476 6 to to IN 51021 476 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 476 8 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 476 9 , , , 51021 476 10 and and CC 51021 476 11 may may MD 51021 476 12 have have VB 51021 476 13 even even RB 51021 476 14 ascended ascend VBN 51021 476 15 out out IN 51021 476 16 of of IN 51021 476 17 the the DT 51021 476 18 water water NN 51021 476 19 in in IN 51021 476 20 some some DT 51021 476 21 of of IN 51021 476 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 476 23 forms form NNS 51021 476 24 . . . 51021 477 1 These these DT 51021 477 2 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 477 3 simple simple JJ 51021 477 4 cellular cellular JJ 51021 477 5 and and CC 51021 477 6 tubular tubular JJ 51021 477 7 structures structure NNS 51021 477 8 , , , 51021 477 9 now now RB 51021 477 10 degraded degrade VBD 51021 477 11 to to IN 51021 477 12 the the DT 51021 477 13 humble humble JJ 51021 477 14 position position NN 51021 477 15 of of IN 51021 477 16 flat flat JJ 51021 477 17 lichens lichen NNS 51021 477 18 or or CC 51021 477 19 soft soft JJ 51021 477 20 or or CC 51021 477 21 corky corky JJ 51021 477 22 fungi fungi NN 51021 477 23 , , , 51021 477 24 or or CC 51021 477 25 slender slend JJR 51021 477 26 cellular cellular JJ 51021 477 27 mosses moss NNS 51021 477 28 , , , 51021 477 29 may may MD 51021 477 30 have have VB 51021 477 31 been be VBN 51021 477 32 so so RB 51021 477 33 strengthened strengthen VBN 51021 477 34 and and CC 51021 477 35 modified modify VBN 51021 477 36 as as IN 51021 477 37 to to TO 51021 477 38 constitute constitute VB 51021 477 39 forest forest NN 51021 477 40 - - HYPH 51021 477 41 trees tree NNS 51021 477 42 . . . 51021 478 1 This this DT 51021 478 2 would would MD 51021 478 3 be be VB 51021 478 4 quite quite RB 51021 478 5 in in IN 51021 478 6 harmony harmony NN 51021 478 7 with with IN 51021 478 8 what what WP 51021 478 9 is be VBZ 51021 478 10 observed observe VBN 51021 478 11 in in IN 51021 478 12 the the DT 51021 478 13 development development NN 51021 478 14 of of IN 51021 478 15 other other JJ 51021 478 16 plants plant NNS 51021 478 17 in in IN 51021 478 18 primitive primitive JJ 51021 478 19 geological geological JJ 51021 478 20 times time NNS 51021 478 21 ; ; : 51021 478 22 and and CC 51021 478 23 a a DT 51021 478 24 little little JJ 51021 478 25 later later RB 51021 478 26 in in IN 51021 478 27 this this DT 51021 478 28 history history NN 51021 478 29 we -PRON- PRP 51021 478 30 shall shall MD 51021 478 31 see see VB 51021 478 32 that that IN 51021 478 33 there there EX 51021 478 34 is be VBZ 51021 478 35 evidence evidence NN 51021 478 36 in in IN 51021 478 37 the the DT 51021 478 38 flora flora NNS 51021 478 39 of of IN 51021 478 40 the the DT 51021 478 41 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 478 42 of of IN 51021 478 43 a a DT 51021 478 44 survival survival NN 51021 478 45 of of IN 51021 478 46 such such JJ 51021 478 47 forms form NNS 51021 478 48 . . . 51021 479 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 479 2 may may MD 51021 479 3 be be VB 51021 479 4 that that IN 51021 479 5 no no DT 51021 479 6 geologist geologist NN 51021 479 7 or or CC 51021 479 8 botanist botanist NN 51021 479 9 will will MD 51021 479 10 ever ever RB 51021 479 11 be be VB 51021 479 12 able able JJ 51021 479 13 to to TO 51021 479 14 realise realise VB 51021 479 15 these these DT 51021 479 16 dreams dream NNS 51021 479 17 of of IN 51021 479 18 the the DT 51021 479 19 past past NN 51021 479 20 . . . 51021 480 1 But but CC 51021 480 2 , , , 51021 480 3 on on IN 51021 480 4 the the DT 51021 480 5 other other JJ 51021 480 6 hand hand NN 51021 480 7 , , , 51021 480 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 480 9 is be VBZ 51021 480 10 quite quite RB 51021 480 11 possible possible JJ 51021 480 12 that that IN 51021 480 13 some some DT 51021 480 14 fortunate fortunate JJ 51021 480 15 chance chance NN 51021 480 16 may may MD 51021 480 17 have have VB 51021 480 18 somewhere somewhere RB 51021 480 19 preserved preserve VBN 51021 480 20 specimens specimen NNS 51021 480 21 of of IN 51021 480 22 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 480 23 plants plant NNS 51021 480 24 showing show VBG 51021 480 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 480 26 structure structure NN 51021 480 27 . . . 51021 481 1 In in IN 51021 481 2 any any DT 51021 481 3 case case NN 51021 481 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 481 5 have have VBP 51021 481 6 here here RB 51021 481 7 presented present VBN 51021 481 8 to to IN 51021 481 9 us -PRON- PRP 51021 481 10 the the DT 51021 481 11 strange strange JJ 51021 481 12 and and CC 51021 481 13 startling startling JJ 51021 481 14 fact fact NN 51021 481 15 that that IN 51021 481 16 the the DT 51021 481 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 481 18 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 481 19 of of IN 51021 481 20 protoplasmic protoplasmic NNP 51021 481 21 matter matter NNP 51021 481 22 and and CC 51021 481 23 chlorophyll chlorophyll NNP 51021 481 24 , , , 51021 481 25 which which WDT 51021 481 26 enables enable VBZ 51021 481 27 the the DT 51021 481 28 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 481 29 cell cell NN 51021 481 30 to to TO 51021 481 31 perform perform VB 51021 481 32 , , , 51021 481 33 with with IN 51021 481 34 the the DT 51021 481 35 aid aid NN 51021 481 36 of of IN 51021 481 37 solar solar JJ 51021 481 38 light light NN 51021 481 39 , , , 51021 481 40 the the DT 51021 481 41 miracle miracle NN 51021 481 42 of of IN 51021 481 43 decomposing decompose VBG 51021 481 44 carbon carbon NN 51021 481 45 dioxide dioxide NN 51021 481 46 and and CC 51021 481 47 water water NN 51021 481 48 , , , 51021 481 49 and and CC 51021 481 50 forming form VBG 51021 481 51 with with IN 51021 481 52 them -PRON- PRP 51021 481 53 woody woody NN 51021 481 54 and and CC 51021 481 55 corky corky JJ 51021 481 56 tissues tissue NNS 51021 481 57 , , , 51021 481 58 had have VBD 51021 481 59 already already RB 51021 481 60 been be VBN 51021 481 61 introduced introduce VBN 51021 481 62 upon upon IN 51021 481 63 the the DT 51021 481 64 earth earth NN 51021 481 65 . . . 51021 482 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 482 2 has have VBZ 51021 482 3 been be VBN 51021 482 4 well well RB 51021 482 5 said say VBN 51021 482 6 that that IN 51021 482 7 no no DT 51021 482 8 amount amount NN 51021 482 9 of of IN 51021 482 10 study study NN 51021 482 11 of of IN 51021 482 12 inorganic inorganic JJ 51021 482 13 nature nature NN 51021 482 14 would would MD 51021 482 15 ever ever RB 51021 482 16 have have VB 51021 482 17 enabled enable VBN 51021 482 18 any any DT 51021 482 19 one one NN 51021 482 20 to to TO 51021 482 21 anticipate anticipate VB 51021 482 22 the the DT 51021 482 23 possibility possibility NN 51021 482 24 of of IN 51021 482 25 the the DT 51021 482 26 construction construction NN 51021 482 27 of of IN 51021 482 28 an an DT 51021 482 29 apparatus apparatus NN 51021 482 30 having have VBG 51021 482 31 the the DT 51021 482 32 chemical chemical JJ 51021 482 33 powers power NNS 51021 482 34 of of IN 51021 482 35 the the DT 51021 482 36 living live VBG 51021 482 37 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 482 38 cell cell NN 51021 482 39 . . . 51021 483 1 Yet yet RB 51021 483 2 this this DT 51021 483 3 most most RBS 51021 483 4 marvellous marvellous JJ 51021 483 5 structure structure NN 51021 483 6 seems seem VBZ 51021 483 7 to to TO 51021 483 8 have have VB 51021 483 9 been be VBN 51021 483 10 introduced introduce VBN 51021 483 11 in in IN 51021 483 12 the the DT 51021 483 13 full full JJ 51021 483 14 plenitude plenitude NN 51021 483 15 of of IN 51021 483 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 483 17 powers power NNS 51021 483 18 in in IN 51021 483 19 the the DT 51021 483 20 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 483 21 age age NN 51021 483 22 . . . 51021 484 1 Whether whether IN 51021 484 2 this this DT 51021 484 3 early early JJ 51021 484 4 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 484 5 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 484 6 was be VBD 51021 484 7 the the DT 51021 484 8 means mean NNS 51021 484 9 of of IN 51021 484 10 sustaining sustain VBG 51021 484 11 any any DT 51021 484 12 animal animal NN 51021 484 13 life life NN 51021 484 14 other other JJ 51021 484 15 than than IN 51021 484 16 marine marine JJ 51021 484 17 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 51021 484 18 , , , 51021 484 19 we -PRON- PRP 51021 484 20 do do VBP 51021 484 21 not not RB 51021 484 22 know know VB 51021 484 23 . . . 51021 485 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 485 2 may may MD 51021 485 3 have have VB 51021 485 4 existed exist VBN 51021 485 5 for for IN 51021 485 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 485 7 own own JJ 51021 485 8 sake sake NN 51021 485 9 alone alone RB 51021 485 10 , , , 51021 485 11 or or CC 51021 485 12 merely merely RB 51021 485 13 as as IN 51021 485 14 a a DT 51021 485 15 purifier purifier NN 51021 485 16 of of IN 51021 485 17 the the DT 51021 485 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 485 19 , , , 51021 485 20 in in IN 51021 485 21 preparation preparation NN 51021 485 22 for for IN 51021 485 23 the the DT 51021 485 24 future future JJ 51021 485 25 introduction introduction NN 51021 485 26 of of IN 51021 485 27 land land NN 51021 485 28 - - HYPH 51021 485 29 animals animal NNS 51021 485 30 . . . 51021 486 1 The the DT 51021 486 2 fact fact NN 51021 486 3 that that IN 51021 486 4 there there EX 51021 486 5 have have VBP 51021 486 6 existed exist VBN 51021 486 7 , , , 51021 486 8 even even RB 51021 486 9 in in IN 51021 486 10 modern modern JJ 51021 486 11 times time NNS 51021 486 12 , , , 51021 486 13 oceanic oceanic JJ 51021 486 14 islands island NNS 51021 486 15 rich rich JJ 51021 486 16 in in IN 51021 486 17 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 486 18 , , , 51021 486 19 yet yet CC 51021 486 20 untenanted untenante VBN 51021 486 21 by by IN 51021 486 22 the the DT 51021 486 23 higher high JJR 51021 486 24 forms form NNS 51021 486 25 of of IN 51021 486 26 animal animal NN 51021 486 27 life life NN 51021 486 28 , , , 51021 486 29 prepares prepare VBZ 51021 486 30 us -PRON- PRP 51021 486 31 to to TO 51021 486 32 believe believe VB 51021 486 33 that that IN 51021 486 34 such such JJ 51021 486 35 conditions condition NNS 51021 486 36 may may MD 51021 486 37 have have VB 51021 486 38 been be VBN 51021 486 39 general general JJ 51021 486 40 or or CC 51021 486 41 universal universal JJ 51021 486 42 in in IN 51021 486 43 the the DT 51021 486 44 primeval primeval NN 51021 486 45 times time NNS 51021 486 46 we -PRON- PRP 51021 486 47 are be VBP 51021 486 48 here here RB 51021 486 49 considering consider VBG 51021 486 50 . . . 51021 487 1 If if IN 51021 487 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 487 3 ask ask VBP 51021 487 4 to to IN 51021 487 5 what what WDT 51021 487 6 extent extent NN 51021 487 7 the the DT 51021 487 8 carbon carbon NN 51021 487 9 extracted extract VBN 51021 487 10 from from IN 51021 487 11 the the DT 51021 487 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 487 13 and and CC 51021 487 14 stored store VBD 51021 487 15 up up RP 51021 487 16 in in IN 51021 487 17 the the DT 51021 487 18 earth earth NN 51021 487 19 has have VBZ 51021 487 20 been be VBN 51021 487 21 , , , 51021 487 22 or or CC 51021 487 23 is be VBZ 51021 487 24 likely likely JJ 51021 487 25 to to TO 51021 487 26 be be VB 51021 487 27 , , , 51021 487 28 useful useful JJ 51021 487 29 to to IN 51021 487 30 man man NN 51021 487 31 , , , 51021 487 32 the the DT 51021 487 33 answer answer NN 51021 487 34 must must MD 51021 487 35 be be VB 51021 487 36 that that IN 51021 487 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 487 38 is be VBZ 51021 487 39 not not RB 51021 487 40 in in IN 51021 487 41 a a DT 51021 487 42 state state NN 51021 487 43 to to TO 51021 487 44 enable enable VB 51021 487 45 it -PRON- PRP 51021 487 46 to to TO 51021 487 47 be be VB 51021 487 48 used use VBN 51021 487 49 as as IN 51021 487 50 mineral mineral NN 51021 487 51 fuel fuel NN 51021 487 52 . . . 51021 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 488 2 has have VBZ 51021 488 3 , , , 51021 488 4 however however RB 51021 488 5 , , , 51021 488 6 important important JJ 51021 488 7 uses use NNS 51021 488 8 in in IN 51021 488 9 the the DT 51021 488 10 arts art NNS 51021 488 11 , , , 51021 488 12 though though IN 51021 488 13 at at IN 51021 488 14 present present JJ 51021 488 15 the the DT 51021 488 16 supply supply NN 51021 488 17 seems seem VBZ 51021 488 18 rather rather RB 51021 488 19 in in IN 51021 488 20 excess excess NN 51021 488 21 of of IN 51021 488 22 the the DT 51021 488 23 demand demand NN 51021 488 24 , , , 51021 488 25 and and CC 51021 488 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 488 27 may may MD 51021 488 28 well well RB 51021 488 29 be be VB 51021 488 30 that that IN 51021 488 31 there there EX 51021 488 32 are be VBP 51021 488 33 uses use NNS 51021 488 34 of of IN 51021 488 35 graphite graphite NN 51021 488 36 still still RB 51021 488 37 undiscovered undiscovered JJ 51021 488 38 , , , 51021 488 39 and and CC 51021 488 40 to to TO 51021 488 41 which which WDT 51021 488 42 it -PRON- PRP 51021 488 43 will will MD 51021 488 44 yet yet RB 51021 488 45 be be VB 51021 488 46 applied apply VBN 51021 488 47 . . . 51021 489 1 Finally finally RB 51021 489 2 , , , 51021 489 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 489 4 is be VBZ 51021 489 5 deserving deserve VBG 51021 489 6 of of IN 51021 489 7 notice notice NN 51021 489 8 that that IN 51021 489 9 , , , 51021 489 10 if if IN 51021 489 11 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 489 12 graphite graphite NN 51021 489 13 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 489 14 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 489 15 life life NN 51021 489 16 , , , 51021 489 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 489 18 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 489 19 this this DT 51021 489 20 in in IN 51021 489 21 vast vast JJ 51021 489 22 profusion profusion NN 51021 489 23 . . . 51021 490 1 That that DT 51021 490 2 incalculable incalculable JJ 51021 490 3 quantities quantity NNS 51021 490 4 of of IN 51021 490 5 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 490 6 matter matter NN 51021 490 7 have have VBP 51021 490 8 been be VBN 51021 490 9 oxidised oxidise VBN 51021 490 10 and and CC 51021 490 11 have have VBP 51021 490 12 disappeared disappear VBN 51021 490 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 490 14 may may MD 51021 490 15 believe believe VB 51021 490 16 on on IN 51021 490 17 the the DT 51021 490 18 evidence evidence NN 51021 490 19 of of IN 51021 490 20 the the DT 51021 490 21 vast vast JJ 51021 490 22 beds bed NNS 51021 490 23 of of IN 51021 490 24 iron iron NN 51021 490 25 - - HYPH 51021 490 26 ore ore NN 51021 490 27 ; ; : 51021 490 28 and and CC 51021 490 29 , , , 51021 490 30 in in IN 51021 490 31 regard regard NN 51021 490 32 to to IN 51021 490 33 that that DT 51021 490 34 preserved preserve VBN 51021 490 35 as as IN 51021 490 36 graphite graphite NN 51021 490 37 , , , 51021 490 38 it -PRON- PRP 51021 490 39 is be VBZ 51021 490 40 certain certain JJ 51021 490 41 that that IN 51021 490 42 every every DT 51021 490 43 inch inch NN 51021 490 44 of of IN 51021 490 45 that that DT 51021 490 46 mineral mineral NN 51021 490 47 must must MD 51021 490 48 indicate indicate VB 51021 490 49 many many JJ 51021 490 50 feet foot NNS 51021 490 51 of of IN 51021 490 52 crude crude JJ 51021 490 53 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 490 54 matter matter NN 51021 490 55 . . . 51021 491 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 491 2 is be VBZ 51021 491 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 491 4 that that IN 51021 491 5 , , , 51021 491 6 in in IN 51021 491 7 ascending ascend VBG 51021 491 8 from from IN 51021 491 9 the the DT 51021 491 10 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 491 11 , , , 51021 491 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 491 13 do do VBP 51021 491 14 not not RB 51021 491 15 at at IN 51021 491 16 first first RB 51021 491 17 appear appear VB 51021 491 18 to to TO 51021 491 19 advance advance VB 51021 491 20 in in IN 51021 491 21 evidences evidence NNS 51021 491 22 of of IN 51021 491 23 plant plant NN 51021 491 24 - - HYPH 51021 491 25 life life NN 51021 491 26 . . . 51021 492 1 The the DT 51021 492 2 Huronian huronian JJ 51021 492 3 age age NN 51021 492 4 , , , 51021 492 5 which which WDT 51021 492 6 succeeded succeed VBD 51021 492 7 the the DT 51021 492 8 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 492 9 , , , 51021 492 10 seems seem VBZ 51021 492 11 to to TO 51021 492 12 have have VB 51021 492 13 been be VBN 51021 492 14 a a DT 51021 492 15 disturbed disturbed JJ 51021 492 16 and and CC 51021 492 17 unquiet unquiet JJ 51021 492 18 time time NN 51021 492 19 , , , 51021 492 20 and and CC 51021 492 21 , , , 51021 492 22 except except IN 51021 492 23 in in IN 51021 492 24 certain certain JJ 51021 492 25 bands band NNS 51021 492 26 of of IN 51021 492 27 iron iron NN 51021 492 28 - - HYPH 51021 492 29 ore ore NN 51021 492 30 and and CC 51021 492 31 some some DT 51021 492 32 dark dark JJ 51021 492 33 slates slate NNS 51021 492 34 coloured colour VBN 51021 492 35 with with IN 51021 492 36 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 492 37 matter matter NN 51021 492 38 , , , 51021 492 39 we -PRON- PRP 51021 492 40 find find VBP 51021 492 41 in in IN 51021 492 42 it -PRON- PRP 51021 492 43 no no DT 51021 492 44 evidence evidence NN 51021 492 45 of of IN 51021 492 46 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 492 47 . . . 51021 493 1 In in IN 51021 493 2 the the DT 51021 493 3 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 493 4 a a DT 51021 493 5 great great JJ 51021 493 6 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 493 7 of of IN 51021 493 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 493 9 continents continent NNS 51021 493 10 began begin VBD 51021 493 11 , , , 51021 493 12 which which WDT 51021 493 13 went go VBD 51021 493 14 on on RP 51021 493 15 , , , 51021 493 16 though though RB 51021 493 17 with with IN 51021 493 18 local local JJ 51021 493 19 intermissions intermission NNS 51021 493 20 and and CC 51021 493 21 reversals reversal NNS 51021 493 22 , , , 51021 493 23 all all RB 51021 493 24 through through IN 51021 493 25 the the DT 51021 493 26 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 493 27 - - HYPH 51021 493 28 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 493 29 or or CC 51021 493 30 Ordovician ordovician JJ 51021 493 31 time time NN 51021 493 32 . . . 51021 494 1 These these DT 51021 494 2 times time NNS 51021 494 3 were be VBD 51021 494 4 , , , 51021 494 5 for for IN 51021 494 6 this this DT 51021 494 7 reason reason NN 51021 494 8 , , , 51021 494 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 494 10 for for IN 51021 494 11 the the DT 51021 494 12 great great JJ 51021 494 13 abundance abundance NN 51021 494 14 and and CC 51021 494 15 increase increase NN 51021 494 16 of of IN 51021 494 17 marine marine JJ 51021 494 18 animals animal NNS 51021 494 19 rather rather RB 51021 494 20 than than IN 51021 494 21 of of IN 51021 494 22 land land NN 51021 494 23 - - HYPH 51021 494 24 plants plant NNS 51021 494 25 . . . 51021 495 1 Still still RB 51021 495 2 , , , 51021 495 3 there there EX 51021 495 4 are be VBP 51021 495 5 some some DT 51021 495 6 traces trace NNS 51021 495 7 of of IN 51021 495 8 land land NN 51021 495 9 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 495 10 , , , 51021 495 11 and and CC 51021 495 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 495 13 may may MD 51021 495 14 sketch sketch VB 51021 495 15 first first RB 51021 495 16 the the DT 51021 495 17 facts fact NNS 51021 495 18 of of IN 51021 495 19 this this DT 51021 495 20 kind kind NN 51021 495 21 which which WDT 51021 495 22 are be VBP 51021 495 23 known know VBN 51021 495 24 , , , 51021 495 25 and and CC 51021 495 26 then then RB 51021 495 27 advert advert VB 51021 495 28 to to IN 51021 495 29 some some DT 51021 495 30 points point NNS 51021 495 31 relating relate VBG 51021 495 32 to to IN 51021 495 33 the the DT 51021 495 34 earlier early JJR 51021 495 35 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 495 36 , , , 51021 495 37 or or CC 51021 495 38 sea sea NN 51021 495 39 - - HYPH 51021 495 40 weeds weed NNS 51021 495 41 . . . 51021 496 1 An an DT 51021 496 2 eminent eminent JJ 51021 496 3 Swedish swedish JJ 51021 496 4 geologist geologist NN 51021 496 5 , , , 51021 496 6 Linnarsson Linnarsson NNP 51021 496 7 , , , 51021 496 8 has have VBZ 51021 496 9 described describe VBN 51021 496 10 , , , 51021 496 11 under under IN 51021 496 12 the the DT 51021 496 13 name name NN 51021 496 14 of of IN 51021 496 15 _ _ NNP 51021 496 16 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 51021 496 17 _ _ NNP 51021 496 18 , , , 51021 496 19 certain certain JJ 51021 496 20 impressions impression NNS 51021 496 21 on on IN 51021 496 22 old old JJ 51021 496 23 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 496 24 rocks rock NNS 51021 496 25 in in IN 51021 496 26 Sweden Sweden NNP 51021 496 27 , , , 51021 496 28 and and CC 51021 496 29 which which WDT 51021 496 30 certainly certainly RB 51021 496 31 present present VBP 51021 496 32 very very RB 51021 496 33 plant plant NN 51021 496 34 - - HYPH 51021 496 35 like like JJ 51021 496 36 forms form NNS 51021 496 37 . . . 51021 497 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 497 2 want want VBP 51021 497 3 , , , 51021 497 4 however however RB 51021 497 5 , , , 51021 497 6 any any DT 51021 497 7 trace trace NN 51021 497 8 of of IN 51021 497 9 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 497 10 matter matter NN 51021 497 11 , , , 51021 497 12 and and CC 51021 497 13 seem seem VBP 51021 497 14 rather rather RB 51021 497 15 to to TO 51021 497 16 be be VB 51021 497 17 grooves groove NNS 51021 497 18 or or CC 51021 497 19 marks mark NNS 51021 497 20 cut cut VBN 51021 497 21 in in IN 51021 497 22 clay clay NN 51021 497 23 by by IN 51021 497 24 the the DT 51021 497 25 limbs limb NNS 51021 497 26 or or CC 51021 497 27 tails tail NNS 51021 497 28 of of IN 51021 497 29 some some DT 51021 497 30 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 497 31 animal animal NN 51021 497 32 , , , 51021 497 33 and and CC 51021 497 34 afterwards afterwards RB 51021 497 35 filled fill VBN 51021 497 36 up up RP 51021 497 37 and and CC 51021 497 38 preserved preserve VBN 51021 497 39 by by IN 51021 497 40 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 497 41 deposits deposit NNS 51021 497 42 . . . 51021 498 1 After after IN 51021 498 2 examining examine VBG 51021 498 3 large large JJ 51021 498 4 series series NN 51021 498 5 of of IN 51021 498 6 these these DT 51021 498 7 specimens specimen NNS 51021 498 8 from from IN 51021 498 9 Sweden Sweden NNP 51021 498 10 , , , 51021 498 11 and and CC 51021 498 12 from from IN 51021 498 13 rocks rock NNS 51021 498 14 of of IN 51021 498 15 similar similar JJ 51021 498 16 age age NN 51021 498 17 in in IN 51021 498 18 Canada Canada NNP 51021 498 19 , , , 51021 498 20 I -PRON- PRP 51021 498 21 confess confess VBP 51021 498 22 that that IN 51021 498 23 I -PRON- PRP 51021 498 24 have have VBP 51021 498 25 no no DT 51021 498 26 faith faith NN 51021 498 27 in in IN 51021 498 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 498 29 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 498 30 nature nature NN 51021 498 31 . . . 51021 499 1 The the DT 51021 499 2 oldest old JJS 51021 499 3 plants plant NNS 51021 499 4 known know VBN 51021 499 5 to to IN 51021 499 6 me -PRON- PRP 51021 499 7 , , , 51021 499 8 and and CC 51021 499 9 likely likely JJ 51021 499 10 to to TO 51021 499 11 have have VB 51021 499 12 been be VBN 51021 499 13 of of IN 51021 499 14 higher high JJR 51021 499 15 grade grade NN 51021 499 16 than than IN 51021 499 17 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 499 18 , , , 51021 499 19 are be VBP 51021 499 20 specimens specimen NNS 51021 499 21 kindly kindly RB 51021 499 22 presented present VBN 51021 499 23 to to IN 51021 499 24 me -PRON- PRP 51021 499 25 by by IN 51021 499 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 499 27 Alleyne Alleyne NNP 51021 499 28 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 51021 499 29 , , , 51021 499 30 of of IN 51021 499 31 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 51021 499 32 , , , 51021 499 33 and and CC 51021 499 34 which which WDT 51021 499 35 he -PRON- PRP 51021 499 36 had have VBD 51021 499 37 named name VBN 51021 499 38 _ _ NNP 51021 499 39 Buthotrephis Buthotrephis NNP 51021 499 40 Harknessii_[H Harknessii_[H NNP 51021 499 41 ] ] -RRB- 51021 499 42 and and CC 51021 499 43 _ _ NNP 51021 499 44 B. B. NNP 51021 500 1 radiata radiata NNP 51021 500 2 _ _ NNP 51021 500 3 . . . 51021 501 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 501 2 are be VBP 51021 501 3 from from IN 51021 501 4 the the DT 51021 501 5 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 51021 501 6 rocks rock NNS 51021 501 7 of of IN 51021 501 8 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 51021 501 9 . . . 51021 502 1 On on IN 51021 502 2 examining examine VBG 51021 502 3 these these DT 51021 502 4 specimens specimen NNS 51021 502 5 , , , 51021 502 6 and and CC 51021 502 7 others other NNS 51021 502 8 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 502 9 collected collect VBD 51021 502 10 in in IN 51021 502 11 the the DT 51021 502 12 same same JJ 51021 502 13 locality locality NN 51021 502 14 by by IN 51021 502 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 502 16 Gr Gr NNP 51021 502 17 . . . 51021 503 1 M. M. NNP 51021 503 2 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 503 3 , , , 51021 503 4 while while IN 51021 503 5 convinced convince VBN 51021 503 6 by by IN 51021 503 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 503 8 form form NN 51021 503 9 and and CC 51021 503 10 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 503 11 character character NN 51021 503 12 that that IN 51021 503 13 they -PRON- PRP 51021 503 14 are be VBP 51021 503 15 really really RB 51021 503 16 plants plant NNS 51021 503 17 , , , 51021 503 18 I -PRON- PRP 51021 503 19 am be VBP 51021 503 20 inclined inclined JJ 51021 503 21 to to TO 51021 503 22 refer refer VB 51021 503 23 them -PRON- PRP 51021 503 24 not not RB 51021 503 25 to to IN 51021 503 26 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 503 27 , , , 51021 503 28 but but CC 51021 503 29 probably probably RB 51021 503 30 to to IN 51021 503 31 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 503 32 . . . 51021 504 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 504 2 consist consist VBP 51021 504 3 of of IN 51021 504 4 slender slender NN 51021 504 5 branching branching NN 51021 504 6 stems stem NNS 51021 504 7 , , , 51021 504 8 with with IN 51021 504 9 whorls whorls NN 51021 504 10 of of IN 51021 504 11 elongate elongate NN 51021 504 12 and and CC 51021 504 13 pointed point VBD 51021 504 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 504 15 , , , 51021 504 16 resembling resemble VBG 51021 504 17 the the DT 51021 504 18 genus genus NNP 51021 504 19 _ _ NNP 51021 504 20 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 504 21 _ _ NNP 51021 504 22 of of IN 51021 504 23 the the DT 51021 504 24 coal coal NN 51021 504 25 formation formation NN 51021 504 26 . . . 51021 505 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 505 2 am be VBP 51021 505 3 inclined inclined JJ 51021 505 4 to to TO 51021 505 5 believe believe VB 51021 505 6 that that IN 51021 505 7 both both DT 51021 505 8 of of IN 51021 505 9 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 51021 505 10 's 's POS 51021 505 11 species specie NNS 51021 505 12 are be VBP 51021 505 13 parts part NNS 51021 505 14 of of IN 51021 505 15 one one CD 51021 505 16 plant plant NN 51021 505 17 , , , 51021 505 18 and and CC 51021 505 19 for for IN 51021 505 20 this this DT 51021 505 21 I -PRON- PRP 51021 505 22 have have VBP 51021 505 23 proposed propose VBN 51021 505 24 the the DT 51021 505 25 generic generic JJ 51021 505 26 name name NN 51021 505 27 _ _ NNP 51021 505 28 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 505 29 _ _ NNP 51021 505 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 505 31 Fig Fig NNP 51021 505 32 . . . 51021 506 1 1 1 LS 51021 506 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 506 3 . . . 51021 507 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 51021 507 2 higher high JJR 51021 507 3 in in IN 51021 507 4 the the DT 51021 507 5 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 507 6 - - HYPH 51021 507 7 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 507 8 , , , 51021 507 9 in in IN 51021 507 10 the the DT 51021 507 11 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 51021 507 12 group group NN 51021 507 13 of of IN 51021 507 14 America America NNP 51021 507 15 , , , 51021 507 16 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 507 17 has have VBZ 51021 507 18 found find VBN 51021 507 19 some some DT 51021 507 20 minute minute NN 51021 507 21 radiated radiate VBN 51021 507 22 leaves leave NNS 51021 507 23 , , , 51021 507 24 referred refer VBN 51021 507 25 by by IN 51021 507 26 him -PRON- PRP 51021 507 27 to to IN 51021 507 28 the the DT 51021 507 29 genus genus NNP 51021 507 30 _ _ NNP 51021 507 31 Sphenophyllum_,[I Sphenophyllum_,[I NNP 51021 507 32 ] ] -RRB- 51021 507 33 which which WDT 51021 507 34 is be VBZ 51021 507 35 also also RB 51021 507 36 allied ally VBN 51021 507 37 to to IN 51021 507 38 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 507 39 . . . 51021 508 1 Still still RB 51021 508 2 more more RBR 51021 508 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 508 4 is be VBZ 51021 508 5 the the DT 51021 508 6 discovery discovery NN 51021 508 7 in in IN 51021 508 8 the the DT 51021 508 9 same same JJ 51021 508 10 beds bed NNS 51021 508 11 of of IN 51021 508 12 a a DT 51021 508 13 stem stem NN 51021 508 14 with with IN 51021 508 15 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 508 16 areoles areole NNS 51021 508 17 or or CC 51021 508 18 leaf leaf NN 51021 508 19 - - HYPH 51021 508 20 bases basis NNS 51021 508 21 , , , 51021 508 22 to to TO 51021 508 23 which which WDT 51021 508 24 the the DT 51021 508 25 name name NN 51021 508 26 _ _ NNP 51021 508 27 Protostigma Protostigma NNP 51021 508 28 _ _ NNP 51021 508 29 has have VBZ 51021 508 30 been be VBN 51021 508 31 given give VBN 51021 508 32 . . . 51021 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 509 2 J J NNP 51021 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 509 4 If if IN 51021 509 5 a a DT 51021 509 6 plant plant NN 51021 509 7 , , , 51021 509 8 this this DT 51021 509 9 may may MD 51021 509 10 have have VB 51021 509 11 been be VBN 51021 509 12 allied ally VBN 51021 509 13 to to IN 51021 509 14 the the DT 51021 509 15 club club NN 51021 509 16 - - HYPH 51021 509 17 mosses moss NNS 51021 509 18 . . . 51021 510 1 This this DT 51021 510 2 seems seem VBZ 51021 510 3 to to TO 51021 510 4 be be VB 51021 510 5 all all DT 51021 510 6 that that WDT 51021 510 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 510 8 at at IN 51021 510 9 present present JJ 51021 510 10 know know NN 51021 510 11 of of IN 51021 510 12 land land NN 51021 510 13 - - HYPH 51021 510 14 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 510 15 in in IN 51021 510 16 the the DT 51021 510 17 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 510 18 - - HYPH 51021 510 19 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 510 20 . . . 51021 511 1 So so RB 51021 511 2 far far RB 51021 511 3 as as IN 51021 511 4 the the DT 51021 511 5 remains remain NNS 51021 511 6 go go VBP 51021 511 7 , , , 51021 511 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 511 9 indicate indicate VBP 51021 511 10 the the DT 51021 511 11 presence presence NN 51021 511 12 of of IN 51021 511 13 the the DT 51021 511 14 families family NNS 51021 511 15 of of IN 51021 511 16 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 511 17 and and CC 51021 511 18 of of IN 51021 511 19 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 511 20 . . . 51021 512 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 512 2 H h NN 51021 512 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 512 4 " " `` 51021 512 5 Geological Geological NNP 51021 512 6 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 512 7 , , , 51021 512 8 " " '' 51021 512 9 1869 1869 CD 51021 512 10 . . . 51021 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 513 2 I i NN 51021 513 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 513 4 See see VB 51021 513 5 figure figure NN 51021 513 6 in in IN 51021 513 7 next next JJ 51021 513 8 chapter chapter NN 51021 513 9 . . . 51021 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 514 2 J J NNP 51021 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 514 4 _ _ NNP 51021 514 5 Protostigma Protostigma NNP 51021 514 6 sigillarioides sigillarioide VBZ 51021 514 7 _ _ NNP 51021 514 8 , , , 51021 514 9 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 514 10 . . . 51021 515 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 515 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 515 3 : : : 51021 515 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 515 5 . . . 51021 516 1 1.--_Protannularia 1.--_protannularia LS 51021 516 2 Harknessii Harknessii NNP 51021 516 3 _ _ NNP 51021 516 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 516 5 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 51021 516 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 516 7 , , , 51021 516 8 a a DT 51021 516 9 probable probable JJ 51021 516 10 Rhizocarp Rhizocarp NNP 51021 516 11 of of IN 51021 516 12 the the DT 51021 516 13 Ordovician ordovician JJ 51021 516 14 period period NN 51021 516 15 . . . 51021 516 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 517 1 If if IN 51021 517 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 517 3 ascend ascend VBP 51021 517 4 into into IN 51021 517 5 the the DT 51021 517 6 Upper Upper NNP 51021 517 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 517 8 , , , 51021 517 9 or or CC 51021 517 10 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 517 11 proper proper JJ 51021 517 12 , , , 51021 517 13 the the DT 51021 517 14 evidences evidence NNS 51021 517 15 of of IN 51021 517 16 land land NN 51021 517 17 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 517 18 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 517 19 increase increase NN 51021 517 20 . . . 51021 518 1 In in IN 51021 518 2 1859 1859 CD 51021 518 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 518 4 described describe VBD 51021 518 5 , , , 51021 518 6 in in IN 51021 518 7 " " `` 51021 518 8 The the DT 51021 518 9 Journal Journal NNP 51021 518 10 of of IN 51021 518 11 the the DT 51021 518 12 Geological Geological NNP 51021 518 13 Society Society NNP 51021 518 14 " " '' 51021 518 15 of of IN 51021 518 16 London London NNP 51021 518 17 , , , 51021 518 18 a a DT 51021 518 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 518 20 tree tree NN 51021 518 21 from from IN 51021 518 22 the the DT 51021 518 23 Lower low JJR 51021 518 24 Erian Erian NNP 51021 518 25 of of IN 51021 518 26 Gaspé Gaspé NNPS 51021 518 27 , , , 51021 518 28 under under IN 51021 518 29 the the DT 51021 518 30 name name NN 51021 518 31 _ _ NNP 51021 518 32 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 518 33 _ _ NNP 51021 518 34 , , , 51021 518 35 but but CC 51021 518 36 for for IN 51021 518 37 which which WDT 51021 518 38 I -PRON- PRP 51021 518 39 now now RB 51021 518 40 prefer prefer VBP 51021 518 41 the the DT 51021 518 42 name name NN 51021 518 43 _ _ NNP 51021 518 44 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 518 45 _ _ NNP 51021 518 46 . . . 51021 519 1 When when WRB 51021 519 2 in in IN 51021 519 3 London London NNP 51021 519 4 , , , 51021 519 5 in in IN 51021 519 6 1870 1870 CD 51021 519 7 , , , 51021 519 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 519 9 obtained obtain VBD 51021 519 10 permission permission NN 51021 519 11 to to TO 51021 519 12 examine examine VB 51021 519 13 certain certain JJ 51021 519 14 specimens specimen NNS 51021 519 15 of of IN 51021 519 16 spore spore NN 51021 519 17 - - HYPH 51021 519 18 cases case NNS 51021 519 19 or or CC 51021 519 20 seeds seed NNS 51021 519 21 from from IN 51021 519 22 the the DT 51021 519 23 Upper Upper NNP 51021 519 24 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 51021 519 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 519 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 519 27 ) ) -RRB- 51021 519 28 formation formation NN 51021 519 29 of of IN 51021 519 30 England England NNP 51021 519 31 , , , 51021 519 32 and and CC 51021 519 33 which which WDT 51021 519 34 had have VBD 51021 519 35 been be VBN 51021 519 36 described describe VBN 51021 519 37 by by IN 51021 519 38 Sir Sir NNP 51021 519 39 Joseph Joseph NNP 51021 519 40 Hooker Hooker NNP 51021 519 41 under under IN 51021 519 42 the the DT 51021 519 43 name name NN 51021 519 44 _ _ NNP 51021 519 45 Pachytheca Pachytheca NNP 51021 519 46 _ _ NNP 51021 519 47 . . . 51021 520 1 In in IN 51021 520 2 the the DT 51021 520 3 same same JJ 51021 520 4 slabs slab NNS 51021 520 5 with with IN 51021 520 6 these these DT 51021 520 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 520 8 found find VBD 51021 520 9 fragments fragment NNS 51021 520 10 of of IN 51021 520 11 fossil fossil JJ 51021 520 12 wood wood NN 51021 520 13 identical identical JJ 51021 520 14 with with IN 51021 520 15 those those DT 51021 520 16 of of IN 51021 520 17 the the DT 51021 520 18 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 520 19 plant plant NN 51021 520 20 . . . 51021 521 1 Still still RB 51021 521 2 later later RB 51021 521 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 521 4 recognised recognise VBD 51021 521 5 similar similar JJ 51021 521 6 fragments fragment NNS 51021 521 7 associated associate VBN 51021 521 8 also also RB 51021 521 9 with with IN 51021 521 10 _ _ NNP 51021 521 11 Pachytheca Pachytheca NNP 51021 521 12 _ _ NNP 51021 521 13 in in IN 51021 521 14 the the DT 51021 521 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 521 16 of of IN 51021 521 17 Cape Cape NNP 51021 521 18 Bon Bon NNP 51021 521 19 Ami Ami NNP 51021 521 20 , , , 51021 521 21 New New NNP 51021 521 22 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 521 23 . . . 51021 522 1 Lastly lastly RB 51021 522 2 , , , 51021 522 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 522 4 Hicks Hicks NNP 51021 522 5 has have VBZ 51021 522 6 discovered discover VBN 51021 522 7 similar similar JJ 51021 522 8 wood wood NN 51021 522 9 , , , 51021 522 10 and and CC 51021 522 11 also also RB 51021 522 12 similar similar JJ 51021 522 13 fruits fruit NNS 51021 522 14 , , , 51021 522 15 in in IN 51021 522 16 the the DT 51021 522 17 Denbighshire Denbighshire NNP 51021 522 18 grits grit NNS 51021 522 19 , , , 51021 522 20 at at IN 51021 522 21 the the DT 51021 522 22 base base NN 51021 522 23 of of IN 51021 522 24 the the DT 51021 522 25 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 522 26 . . . 51021 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 523 2 K k NN 51021 523 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 523 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 523 5 K k NN 51021 523 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 523 7 " " `` 51021 523 8 Journal Journal NNP 51021 523 9 of of IN 51021 523 10 the the DT 51021 523 11 Geological Geological NNP 51021 523 12 Society Society NNP 51021 523 13 , , , 51021 523 14 " " '' 51021 523 15 August August NNP 51021 523 16 , , , 51021 523 17 1881 1881 CD 51021 523 18 . . . 51021 524 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 524 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 524 3 : : : 51021 524 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 524 5 . . . 51021 525 1 2.--_Nematophyton 2.--_nematophyton CD 51021 525 2 Logani Logani NNP 51021 525 3 _ _ NNP 51021 525 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 525 5 magnified magnified NNP 51021 525 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 525 7 . . . 51021 526 1 Vertical vertical JJ 51021 526 2 section section NN 51021 526 3 . . . 51021 526 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 527 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 527 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 527 3 : : : 51021 527 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 527 5 . . . 51021 528 1 3.--_Nematophyton 3.--_nematophyton CD 51021 528 2 Logani Logani NNP 51021 528 3 _ _ NNP 51021 528 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 528 5 magnified magnified NNP 51021 528 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 528 7 . . . 51021 529 1 Horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 529 2 section section NN 51021 529 3 , , , 51021 529 4 showing show VBG 51021 529 5 part part NN 51021 529 6 of of IN 51021 529 7 one one CD 51021 529 8 of of IN 51021 529 9 the the DT 51021 529 10 radial radial JJ 51021 529 11 spaces space NNS 51021 529 12 , , , 51021 529 13 with with IN 51021 529 14 tubes tube NNS 51021 529 15 passing pass VBG 51021 529 16 into into IN 51021 529 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 529 18 . . . 51021 529 19 ] ] -RRB- 51021 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 530 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 530 3 : : : 51021 530 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 530 5 . . . 51021 531 1 4.--_Nematophyton 4.--_nematophyton CD 51021 531 2 Logani Logani NNP 51021 531 3 _ _ NNP 51021 531 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 531 5 magnified magnified NNP 51021 531 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 531 7 . . . 51021 532 1 Restoration restoration NN 51021 532 2 . . . 51021 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 533 2 L l NN 51021 533 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 533 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 533 5 [ [ -LRB- 51021 533 6 L l NN 51021 533 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 533 8 Figs figs NN 51021 533 9 . . . 51021 534 1 2 2 CD 51021 534 2 , , , 51021 534 3 3 3 CD 51021 534 4 , , , 51021 534 5 and and CC 51021 534 6 4 4 CD 51021 534 7 are be VBP 51021 534 8 drawn draw VBN 51021 534 9 from from IN 51021 534 10 nature nature NN 51021 534 11 by by IN 51021 534 12 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 534 13 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 51021 534 14 , , , 51021 534 15 of of IN 51021 534 16 McGill McGill NNP 51021 534 17 College College NNP 51021 534 18 . . . 51021 535 1 From from IN 51021 535 2 comparison comparison NN 51021 535 3 of of IN 51021 535 4 this this DT 51021 535 5 singular singular JJ 51021 535 6 wood wood NN 51021 535 7 , , , 51021 535 8 the the DT 51021 535 9 structure structure NN 51021 535 10 of of IN 51021 535 11 which which WDT 51021 535 12 is be VBZ 51021 535 13 represented represent VBN 51021 535 14 in in IN 51021 535 15 Figs Figs NNP 51021 535 16 . . . 51021 536 1 2 2 CD 51021 536 2 , , , 51021 536 3 3 3 CD 51021 536 4 , , , 51021 536 5 4 4 CD 51021 536 6 , , , 51021 536 7 with with IN 51021 536 8 the the DT 51021 536 9 _ _ NNP 51021 536 10 débris débris NN 51021 536 11 _ _ NNP 51021 536 12 of of IN 51021 536 13 fossil fossil JJ 51021 536 14 taxine taxine NN 51021 536 15 woods wood NNS 51021 536 16 , , , 51021 536 17 mineralised mineralise VBN 51021 536 18 after after IN 51021 536 19 long long JJ 51021 536 20 maceration maceration NN 51021 536 21 in in IN 51021 536 22 water water NN 51021 536 23 , , , 51021 536 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 536 25 was be VBD 51021 536 26 inclined inclined JJ 51021 536 27 to to TO 51021 536 28 regard regard VB 51021 536 29 _ _ NNP 51021 536 30 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 536 31 _ _ NNP 51021 536 32 , , , 51021 536 33 or or CC 51021 536 34 , , , 51021 536 35 as as IN 51021 536 36 I -PRON- PRP 51021 536 37 have have VBP 51021 536 38 more more RBR 51021 536 39 recently recently RB 51021 536 40 named name VBN 51021 536 41 it -PRON- PRP 51021 536 42 , , , 51021 536 43 _ _ NNP 51021 536 44 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 536 45 _ _ NNP 51021 536 46 , , , 51021 536 47 as as IN 51021 536 48 a a DT 51021 536 49 primeval primeval NN 51021 536 50 gymnosperm gymnosperm NN 51021 536 51 allied ally VBN 51021 536 52 to to IN 51021 536 53 those those DT 51021 536 54 trees tree NNS 51021 536 55 which which WDT 51021 536 56 Unger Unger NNP 51021 536 57 had have VBD 51021 536 58 described describe VBN 51021 536 59 from from IN 51021 536 60 the the DT 51021 536 61 Erian Erian NNP 51021 536 62 of of IN 51021 536 63 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 51021 536 64 , , , 51021 536 65 under under IN 51021 536 66 the the DT 51021 536 67 name name NN 51021 536 68 _ _ NNP 51021 536 69 Aporoxylon Aporoxylon NNP 51021 536 70 _ _ NNP 51021 536 71 . . . 51021 537 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 537 2 M m NN 51021 537 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 537 4 Later late JJR 51021 537 5 examples example NNS 51021 537 6 of of IN 51021 537 7 more more JJR 51021 537 8 lax lax JJ 51021 537 9 tissues tissue NNS 51021 537 10 from from IN 51021 537 11 branches branch NNS 51021 537 12 or or CC 51021 537 13 young young JJ 51021 537 14 stems stem NNS 51021 537 15 , , , 51021 537 16 and and CC 51021 537 17 the the DT 51021 537 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 51021 537 19 examinations examination NNS 51021 537 20 kindly kindly RB 51021 537 21 undertaken undertake VBN 51021 537 22 for for IN 51021 537 23 me -PRON- PRP 51021 537 24 by by IN 51021 537 25 Professor Professor NNP 51021 537 26 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 51021 537 27 and and CC 51021 537 28 referred refer VBD 51021 537 29 to to IN 51021 537 30 in in IN 51021 537 31 a a DT 51021 537 32 note note NN 51021 537 33 to to IN 51021 537 34 this this DT 51021 537 35 chapter chapter NN 51021 537 36 , , , 51021 537 37 have have VBP 51021 537 38 induced induce VBN 51021 537 39 me -PRON- PRP 51021 537 40 to to TO 51021 537 41 modify modify VB 51021 537 42 this this DT 51021 537 43 view view NN 51021 537 44 , , , 51021 537 45 and and CC 51021 537 46 to to TO 51021 537 47 hold hold VB 51021 537 48 that that IN 51021 537 49 the the DT 51021 537 50 tissues tissue NNS 51021 537 51 of of IN 51021 537 52 these these DT 51021 537 53 singular singular JJ 51021 537 54 trees tree NNS 51021 537 55 , , , 51021 537 56 which which WDT 51021 537 57 seem seem VBP 51021 537 58 to to TO 51021 537 59 have have VB 51021 537 60 existed exist VBN 51021 537 61 from from IN 51021 537 62 the the DT 51021 537 63 beginning beginning NN 51021 537 64 of of IN 51021 537 65 the the DT 51021 537 66 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 537 67 age age NN 51021 537 68 and and CC 51021 537 69 to to TO 51021 537 70 have have VB 51021 537 71 finally finally RB 51021 537 72 disappeared disappear VBN 51021 537 73 in in IN 51021 537 74 the the DT 51021 537 75 early early JJ 51021 537 76 Erian Erian NNP 51021 537 77 , , , 51021 537 78 are be VBP 51021 537 79 altogether altogether RB 51021 537 80 distinct distinct JJ 51021 537 81 from from IN 51021 537 82 any any DT 51021 537 83 form form NN 51021 537 84 of of IN 51021 537 85 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 537 86 hitherto hitherto RB 51021 537 87 known know VBN 51021 537 88 , , , 51021 537 89 and and CC 51021 537 90 are be VBP 51021 537 91 possibly possibly RB 51021 537 92 survivors survivor NNS 51021 537 93 of of IN 51021 537 94 that that DT 51021 537 95 prototypal prototypal JJ 51021 537 96 flora flora NNP 51021 537 97 to to TO 51021 537 98 which which WDT 51021 537 99 I -PRON- PRP 51021 537 100 have have VBP 51021 537 101 already already RB 51021 537 102 referred refer VBN 51021 537 103 . . . 51021 538 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 538 2 are be VBP 51021 538 3 trees tree NNS 51021 538 4 of of IN 51021 538 5 large large JJ 51021 538 6 size size NN 51021 538 7 , , , 51021 538 8 with with IN 51021 538 9 a a DT 51021 538 10 coaly coaly NN 51021 538 11 bark bark NN 51021 538 12 and and CC 51021 538 13 large large JJ 51021 538 14 spreading spread VBG 51021 538 15 roots root NNS 51021 538 16 , , , 51021 538 17 having have VBG 51021 538 18 the the DT 51021 538 19 surface surface NN 51021 538 20 of of IN 51021 538 21 the the DT 51021 538 22 stem stem NN 51021 538 23 smooth smooth JJ 51021 538 24 or or CC 51021 538 25 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 538 26 ribbed rib VBN 51021 538 27 , , , 51021 538 28 but but CC 51021 538 29 with with IN 51021 538 30 a a DT 51021 538 31 nodose nodose JJ 51021 538 32 or or CC 51021 538 33 jointed jointed JJ 51021 538 34 appearance appearance NN 51021 538 35 . . . 51021 539 1 Internally internally RB 51021 539 2 , , , 51021 539 3 they -PRON- PRP 51021 539 4 show show VBP 51021 539 5 a a DT 51021 539 6 tissue tissue NN 51021 539 7 of of IN 51021 539 8 long long JJ 51021 539 9 , , , 51021 539 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 539 11 tubes tube NNS 51021 539 12 , , , 51021 539 13 traversed traverse VBN 51021 539 14 by by IN 51021 539 15 a a DT 51021 539 16 complex complex JJ 51021 539 17 network network NN 51021 539 18 of of IN 51021 539 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 539 20 tubes tube NNS 51021 539 21 thinner thinner RBR 51021 539 22 walled walled JJ 51021 539 23 and and CC 51021 539 24 of of IN 51021 539 25 smaller small JJR 51021 539 26 size size NN 51021 539 27 . . . 51021 540 1 The the DT 51021 540 2 tubes tube NNS 51021 540 3 are be VBP 51021 540 4 arranged arrange VBN 51021 540 5 in in IN 51021 540 6 concentric concentric JJ 51021 540 7 zones zone NNS 51021 540 8 , , , 51021 540 9 which which WDT 51021 540 10 , , , 51021 540 11 if if IN 51021 540 12 annual annual JJ 51021 540 13 rings ring NNS 51021 540 14 , , , 51021 540 15 would would MD 51021 540 16 in in IN 51021 540 17 some some DT 51021 540 18 specimens specimen NNS 51021 540 19 indicate indicate VBP 51021 540 20 an an DT 51021 540 21 age age NN 51021 540 22 of of IN 51021 540 23 one one CD 51021 540 24 hundred hundred CD 51021 540 25 and and CC 51021 540 26 fifty fifty CD 51021 540 27 years year NNS 51021 540 28 . . . 51021 541 1 There there EX 51021 541 2 are be VBP 51021 541 3 also also RB 51021 541 4 radiating radiate VBG 51021 541 5 spaces space NNS 51021 541 6 , , , 51021 541 7 which which WDT 51021 541 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 541 9 was be VBD 51021 541 10 at at IN 51021 541 11 first first RB 51021 541 12 disposed dispose VBN 51021 541 13 to to TO 51021 541 14 regard regard VB 51021 541 15 as as IN 51021 541 16 true true JJ 51021 541 17 medullary medullary JJ 51021 541 18 rays ray NNS 51021 541 19 , , , 51021 541 20 or or CC 51021 541 21 which which WDT 51021 541 22 at at IN 51021 541 23 least least JJS 51021 541 24 indicate indicate VBP 51021 541 25 a a DT 51021 541 26 radiating radiate VBG 51021 541 27 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 541 28 of of IN 51021 541 29 the the DT 51021 541 30 tissue tissue NN 51021 541 31 . . . 51021 542 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 542 2 now now RB 51021 542 3 seem seem VBP 51021 542 4 to to TO 51021 542 5 be be VB 51021 542 6 spaces space NNS 51021 542 7 extending extend VBG 51021 542 8 from from IN 51021 542 9 the the DT 51021 542 10 centre centre NN 51021 542 11 towards towards IN 51021 542 12 the the DT 51021 542 13 circumference circumference NN 51021 542 14 of of IN 51021 542 15 the the DT 51021 542 16 stem stem NN 51021 542 17 , , , 51021 542 18 and and CC 51021 542 19 to to TO 51021 542 20 have have VB 51021 542 21 contained contain VBN 51021 542 22 bundles bundle NNS 51021 542 23 of of IN 51021 542 24 tubes tube NNS 51021 542 25 gathered gather VBN 51021 542 26 from from IN 51021 542 27 the the DT 51021 542 28 general general JJ 51021 542 29 tissue tissue NN 51021 542 30 and and CC 51021 542 31 extending extend VBG 51021 542 32 outward outward RB 51021 542 33 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 542 34 to to IN 51021 542 35 organs organ NNS 51021 542 36 or or CC 51021 542 37 appendages appendage NNS 51021 542 38 on on IN 51021 542 39 the the DT 51021 542 40 surface surface NN 51021 542 41 . . . 51021 543 1 Carruthers carruther NNS 51021 543 2 has have VBZ 51021 543 3 suggested suggest VBN 51021 543 4 a a DT 51021 543 5 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 543 6 to to IN 51021 543 7 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 543 8 , , , 51021 543 9 and and CC 51021 543 10 has have VBZ 51021 543 11 even even RB 51021 543 12 proposed propose VBN 51021 543 13 to to TO 51021 543 14 change change VB 51021 543 15 the the DT 51021 543 16 name name NN 51021 543 17 to to IN 51021 543 18 _ _ NNP 51021 543 19 Nematophycus Nematophycus NNP 51021 543 20 _ _ NNP 51021 543 21 , , , 51021 543 22 or or CC 51021 543 23 " " `` 51021 543 24 thread thread NN 51021 543 25 - - HYPH 51021 543 26 sea sea NN 51021 543 27 - - HYPH 51021 543 28 weed weed NN 51021 543 29 " " '' 51021 543 30 ; ; : 51021 543 31 but but CC 51021 543 32 the the DT 51021 543 33 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 543 34 is be VBZ 51021 543 35 by by IN 51021 543 36 no no DT 51021 543 37 means means NN 51021 543 38 clear clear JJ 51021 543 39 , , , 51021 543 40 and and CC 51021 543 41 it -PRON- PRP 51021 543 42 would would MD 51021 543 43 be be VB 51021 543 44 quite quite RB 51021 543 45 as as RB 51021 543 46 reasonable reasonable JJ 51021 543 47 to to TO 51021 543 48 compare compare VB 51021 543 49 the the DT 51021 543 50 tissue tissue NN 51021 543 51 to to IN 51021 543 52 that that DT 51021 543 53 of of IN 51021 543 54 some some DT 51021 543 55 Fungi Fungi NNP 51021 543 56 or or CC 51021 543 57 Lichens Lichens NNPS 51021 543 58 , , , 51021 543 59 or or CC 51021 543 60 even even RB 51021 543 61 to to TO 51021 543 62 suppose suppose VB 51021 543 63 that that IN 51021 543 64 a a DT 51021 543 65 plant plant NN 51021 543 66 composed compose VBN 51021 543 67 of of IN 51021 543 68 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 543 69 tubes tube NNS 51021 543 70 has have VBZ 51021 543 71 been be VBN 51021 543 72 penetrated penetrate VBN 51021 543 73 by by IN 51021 543 74 the the DT 51021 543 75 mycelium mycelium NN 51021 543 76 or or CC 51021 543 77 spawn spawn NN 51021 543 78 of of IN 51021 543 79 a a DT 51021 543 80 dry dry JJ 51021 543 81 - - HYPH 51021 543 82 rot rot VB 51021 543 83 fungus fungus NN 51021 543 84 . . . 51021 544 1 But but CC 51021 544 2 the the DT 51021 544 3 tissues tissue NNS 51021 544 4 are be VBP 51021 544 5 too too RB 51021 544 6 constant constant JJ 51021 544 7 and and CC 51021 544 8 too too RB 51021 544 9 manifestly manifestly RB 51021 544 10 connected connect VBN 51021 544 11 with with IN 51021 544 12 each each DT 51021 544 13 other other JJ 51021 544 14 to to TO 51021 544 15 justify justify VB 51021 544 16 this this DT 51021 544 17 last last JJ 51021 544 18 supposition supposition NN 51021 544 19 . . . 51021 545 1 That that IN 51021 545 2 the the DT 51021 545 3 plant plant NN 51021 545 4 grew grow VBD 51021 545 5 on on IN 51021 545 6 land land NN 51021 545 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 545 8 can can MD 51021 545 9 not not RB 51021 545 10 doubt doubt VB 51021 545 11 , , , 51021 545 12 from from IN 51021 545 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 545 14 mode mode NN 51021 545 15 of of IN 51021 545 16 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 545 17 ; ; : 51021 545 18 that that IN 51021 545 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 545 20 was be VBD 51021 545 21 of of IN 51021 545 22 durable durable JJ 51021 545 23 and and CC 51021 545 24 resisting resist VBG 51021 545 25 character character NN 51021 545 26 is be VBZ 51021 545 27 shown show VBN 51021 545 28 by by IN 51021 545 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 545 30 state state NN 51021 545 31 of of IN 51021 545 32 preservation preservation NN 51021 545 33 ; ; , 51021 545 34 and and CC 51021 545 35 the the DT 51021 545 36 structure structure NN 51021 545 37 of of IN 51021 545 38 the the DT 51021 545 39 seeds seed NNS 51021 545 40 called call VBN 51021 545 41 _ _ NNP 51021 545 42 Pachytheca Pachytheca NNP 51021 545 43 _ _ NNP 51021 545 44 , , , 51021 545 45 with with IN 51021 545 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 545 47 constant constant JJ 51021 545 48 association association NN 51021 545 49 with with IN 51021 545 50 these these DT 51021 545 51 trees tree NNS 51021 545 52 , , , 51021 545 53 give give VB 51021 545 54 countenance countenance NN 51021 545 55 to to IN 51021 545 56 the the DT 51021 545 57 belief belief NN 51021 545 58 that that IN 51021 545 59 they -PRON- PRP 51021 545 60 are be VBP 51021 545 61 the the DT 51021 545 62 fruit fruit NN 51021 545 63 of of IN 51021 545 64 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 545 65 . . . 51021 546 1 Of of IN 51021 546 2 the the DT 51021 546 3 foliage foliage NN 51021 546 4 or or CC 51021 546 5 fronds frond NNS 51021 546 6 of of IN 51021 546 7 these these DT 51021 546 8 strange strange JJ 51021 546 9 plants plant NNS 51021 546 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 546 11 unfortunately unfortunately RB 51021 546 12 know know VBP 51021 546 13 nothing nothing NN 51021 546 14 . . . 51021 547 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 547 2 seem seem VBP 51021 547 3 , , , 51021 547 4 however however RB 51021 547 5 , , , 51021 547 6 to to TO 51021 547 7 realise realise VB 51021 547 8 the the DT 51021 547 9 idea idea NN 51021 547 10 of of IN 51021 547 11 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 547 12 plants plant NNS 51021 547 13 having have VBG 51021 547 14 structures structure NNS 51021 547 15 akin akin JJ 51021 547 16 to to IN 51021 547 17 those those DT 51021 547 18 of of IN 51021 547 19 thallophytes thallophyte NNS 51021 547 20 , , , 51021 547 21 but but CC 51021 547 22 with with IN 51021 547 23 seeds seed NNS 51021 547 24 so so RB 51021 547 25 large large JJ 51021 547 26 and and CC 51021 547 27 complex complex JJ 51021 547 28 that that IN 51021 547 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 547 30 can can MD 51021 547 31 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 547 32 be be VB 51021 547 33 regarded regard VBN 51021 547 34 as as IN 51021 547 35 mere mere JJ 51021 547 36 spores spore NNS 51021 547 37 . . . 51021 548 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 548 2 should should MD 51021 548 3 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 548 4 constitute constitute VB 51021 548 5 a a DT 51021 548 6 separate separate JJ 51021 548 7 class class NN 51021 548 8 or or CC 51021 548 9 order order NN 51021 548 10 to to TO 51021 548 11 which which WDT 51021 548 12 the the DT 51021 548 13 name name NN 51021 548 14 _ _ NNP 51021 548 15 Nematodendreæ Nematodendreæ NNP 51021 548 16 _ _ NNP 51021 548 17 may may MD 51021 548 18 be be VB 51021 548 19 given give VBN 51021 548 20 , , , 51021 548 21 and and CC 51021 548 22 of of IN 51021 548 23 which which WDT 51021 548 24 _ _ NNP 51021 548 25 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 548 26 _ _ NNP 51021 548 27 will will MD 51021 548 28 constitute constitute VB 51021 548 29 one one CD 51021 548 30 genus genus NN 51021 548 31 and and CC 51021 548 32 _ _ NNP 51021 548 33 Aporoxylon Aporoxylon NNP 51021 548 34 _ _ NNP 51021 548 35 of of IN 51021 548 36 Unger Unger NNP 51021 548 37 another another DT 51021 548 38 . . . 51021 549 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 549 2 N n NN 51021 549 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 549 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 549 5 M m NN 51021 549 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 549 7 " " `` 51021 549 8 Palæontologie Palæontologie NNP 51021 549 9 des des FW 51021 549 10 Thuringer Thuringer NNP 51021 549 11 Waldes Waldes NNP 51021 549 12 , , , 51021 549 13 " " '' 51021 549 14 1856 1856 CD 51021 549 15 . . . 51021 550 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 550 2 N n NN 51021 550 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 550 4 See see VB 51021 550 5 report report NN 51021 550 6 by by IN 51021 550 7 the the DT 51021 550 8 author author NN 51021 550 9 on on IN 51021 550 10 " " `` 51021 550 11 Erian erian JJ 51021 550 12 Flora Flora NNP 51021 550 13 of of IN 51021 550 14 Canada Canada NNP 51021 550 15 , , , 51021 550 16 " " '' 51021 550 17 1871 1871 CD 51021 550 18 and and CC 51021 550 19 1882 1882 CD 51021 550 20 , , , 51021 550 21 for for IN 51021 550 22 full full JJ 51021 550 23 description description NN 51021 550 24 of of IN 51021 550 25 these these DT 51021 550 26 fossils fossil NNS 51021 550 27 . . . 51021 551 1 Another another DT 51021 551 2 question question NN 51021 551 3 arises arise VBZ 51021 551 4 as as IN 51021 551 5 to to IN 51021 551 6 the the DT 51021 551 7 possible possible JJ 51021 551 8 relation relation NN 51021 551 9 of of IN 51021 551 10 these these DT 51021 551 11 plants plant NNS 51021 551 12 to to IN 51021 551 13 other other JJ 51021 551 14 trees tree NNS 51021 551 15 known know VBN 51021 551 16 by by IN 51021 551 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 551 18 external external JJ 51021 551 19 forms form NNS 51021 551 20 . . . 51021 552 1 The the DT 51021 552 2 _ _ NNP 51021 552 3 Protostigma Protostigma NNP 51021 552 4 _ _ NNP 51021 552 5 of of IN 51021 552 6 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 552 7 has have VBZ 51021 552 8 already already RB 51021 552 9 been be VBN 51021 552 10 referred refer VBN 51021 552 11 to to IN 51021 552 12 , , , 51021 552 13 and and CC 51021 552 14 Claypole Claypole NNP 51021 552 15 has have VBZ 51021 552 16 described describe VBN 51021 552 17 a a DT 51021 552 18 tree tree NN 51021 552 19 from from IN 51021 552 20 the the DT 51021 552 21 Clinton Clinton NNP 51021 552 22 group group NN 51021 552 23 of of IN 51021 552 24 the the DT 51021 552 25 United United NNP 51021 552 26 States States NNP 51021 552 27 , , , 51021 552 28 with with IN 51021 552 29 large large JJ 51021 552 30 ovate ovate JJ 51021 552 31 leaf leaf NN 51021 552 32 - - HYPH 51021 552 33 bases basis NNS 51021 552 34 , , , 51021 552 35 to to TO 51021 552 36 which which WDT 51021 552 37 he -PRON- PRP 51021 552 38 has have VBZ 51021 552 39 given give VBN 51021 552 40 the the DT 51021 552 41 name name NN 51021 552 42 _ _ NNP 51021 552 43 Glyptodendron Glyptodendron NNP 51021 552 44 _ _ NNP 51021 552 45 . . . 51021 553 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 553 2 O o NN 51021 553 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 553 4 If if IN 51021 553 5 the the DT 51021 553 6 markings marking NNS 51021 553 7 on on IN 51021 553 8 these these DT 51021 553 9 plants plant NNS 51021 553 10 are be VBP 51021 553 11 really really RB 51021 553 12 leaf leaf NN 51021 553 13 - - HYPH 51021 553 14 bases basis NNS 51021 553 15 , , , 51021 553 16 they -PRON- PRP 51021 553 17 can can MD 51021 553 18 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 553 19 have have VB 51021 553 20 been be VBN 51021 553 21 connected connect VBN 51021 553 22 with with IN 51021 553 23 _ _ NNP 51021 553 24 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 553 25 _ _ NNP 51021 553 26 , , , 51021 553 27 because because IN 51021 553 28 that that DT 51021 553 29 tree tree NN 51021 553 30 shows show VBZ 51021 553 31 no no DT 51021 553 32 such such JJ 51021 553 33 surface surface NN 51021 553 34 - - HYPH 51021 553 35 markings marking NNS 51021 553 36 , , , 51021 553 37 though though RB 51021 553 38 , , , 51021 553 39 as as IN 51021 553 40 we -PRON- PRP 51021 553 41 have have VBP 51021 553 42 seen see VBN 51021 553 43 , , , 51021 553 44 it -PRON- PRP 51021 553 45 had have VBD 51021 553 46 bundles bundle NNS 51021 553 47 of of IN 51021 553 48 tubes tube NNS 51021 553 49 passing pass VBG 51021 553 50 diagonally diagonally RB 51021 553 51 to to IN 51021 553 52 the the DT 51021 553 53 surface surface NN 51021 553 54 . . . 51021 554 1 These these DT 51021 554 2 plants plant NNS 51021 554 3 were be VBD 51021 554 4 more more RBR 51021 554 5 probably probably RB 51021 554 6 trees tree NNS 51021 554 7 with with IN 51021 554 8 an an DT 51021 554 9 axis axis NN 51021 554 10 of of IN 51021 554 11 barred bar VBN 51021 554 12 vessels vessel NNS 51021 554 13 and and CC 51021 554 14 thick thick JJ 51021 554 15 , , , 51021 554 16 cellular cellular JJ 51021 554 17 bark bark NN 51021 554 18 , , , 51021 554 19 like like IN 51021 554 20 the the DT 51021 554 21 _ _ NNP 51021 554 22 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 554 23 _ _ NNP 51021 554 24 of of IN 51021 554 25 later later JJ 51021 554 26 periods period NNS 51021 554 27 , , , 51021 554 28 to to TO 51021 554 29 be be VB 51021 554 30 noticed notice VBN 51021 554 31 in in IN 51021 554 32 the the DT 51021 554 33 sequel sequel NN 51021 554 34 . . . 51021 555 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 555 2 Hicks Hicks NNP 51021 555 3 has have VBZ 51021 555 4 also also RB 51021 555 5 described describe VBN 51021 555 6 from from IN 51021 555 7 the the DT 51021 555 8 same same JJ 51021 555 9 series series NN 51021 555 10 of of IN 51021 555 11 beds bed NNS 51021 555 12 which which WDT 51021 555 13 afforded afford VBD 51021 555 14 the the DT 51021 555 15 fragments fragment NNS 51021 555 16 of of IN 51021 555 17 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 555 18 certain certain JJ 51021 555 19 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 555 20 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 51021 555 21 stems stem NNS 51021 555 22 , , , 51021 555 23 which which WDT 51021 555 24 he -PRON- PRP 51021 555 25 has have VBZ 51021 555 26 named name VBN 51021 555 27 _ _ NNP 51021 555 28 Berwynia Berwynia NNP 51021 555 29 _ _ NNP 51021 555 30 . . . 51021 556 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 556 2 is be VBZ 51021 556 3 just just RB 51021 556 4 possible possible JJ 51021 556 5 that that IN 51021 556 6 these these DT 51021 556 7 plants plant NNS 51021 556 8 may may MD 51021 556 9 have have VB 51021 556 10 belonged belong VBN 51021 556 11 to to IN 51021 556 12 the the DT 51021 556 13 Nematodendreæ Nematodendreæ NNP 51021 556 14 . . . 51021 557 1 The the DT 51021 557 2 thick thick JJ 51021 557 3 and and CC 51021 557 4 dense dense JJ 51021 557 5 coaly coaly NN 51021 557 6 matter matter NN 51021 557 7 which which WDT 51021 557 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 557 9 show show VBP 51021 557 10 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 557 11 the the DT 51021 557 12 bark bark NN 51021 557 13 of of IN 51021 557 14 these these DT 51021 557 15 trees tree NNS 51021 557 16 , , , 51021 557 17 the the DT 51021 557 18 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 557 19 striation striation NN 51021 557 20 in in IN 51021 557 21 some some DT 51021 557 22 of of IN 51021 557 23 them -PRON- PRP 51021 557 24 may may MD 51021 557 25 represent represent VB 51021 557 26 the the DT 51021 557 27 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 557 28 structure structure NN 51021 557 29 , , , 51021 557 30 and and CC 51021 557 31 the the DT 51021 557 32 lateral lateral JJ 51021 557 33 projections projection NNS 51021 557 34 which which WDT 51021 557 35 have have VBP 51021 557 36 been be VBN 51021 557 37 compared compare VBN 51021 557 38 to to IN 51021 557 39 leaves leave NNS 51021 557 40 or or CC 51021 557 41 leaf leaf NN 51021 557 42 - - HYPH 51021 557 43 bases basis NNS 51021 557 44 may may MD 51021 557 45 correspond correspond VB 51021 557 46 with with IN 51021 557 47 the the DT 51021 557 48 superficial superficial JJ 51021 557 49 eminences eminence NNS 51021 557 50 of of IN 51021 557 51 _ _ NNP 51021 557 52 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 557 53 _ _ NNP 51021 557 54 , , , 51021 557 55 and and CC 51021 557 56 the the DT 51021 557 57 spirally spirally RB 51021 557 58 arranged arrange VBN 51021 557 59 punctures puncture NNS 51021 557 60 which which WDT 51021 557 61 it -PRON- PRP 51021 557 62 shows show VBZ 51021 557 63 on on IN 51021 557 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 557 65 surface surface NN 51021 557 66 . . . 51021 558 1 In in IN 51021 558 2 this this DT 51021 558 3 case case NN 51021 558 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 558 5 should should MD 51021 558 6 be be VB 51021 558 7 disposed dispose VBN 51021 558 8 to to TO 51021 558 9 regard regard VB 51021 558 10 the the DT 51021 558 11 supposed suppose VBN 51021 558 12 stigmaria stigmaria NNP 51021 558 13 - - HYPH 51021 558 14 like like JJ 51021 558 15 roots root NNS 51021 558 16 as as IN 51021 558 17 really really RB 51021 558 18 stems stem VBZ 51021 558 19 , , , 51021 558 20 and and CC 51021 558 21 the the DT 51021 558 22 supposed suppose VBN 51021 558 23 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 558 24 as as IN 51021 558 25 short short JJ 51021 558 26 , , , 51021 558 27 spine spine NN 51021 558 28 - - HYPH 51021 558 29 like like JJ 51021 558 30 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 558 31 leaves leave NNS 51021 558 32 . . . 51021 559 1 All all DT 51021 559 2 such such JJ 51021 559 3 comparisons comparison NNS 51021 559 4 must must MD 51021 559 5 , , , 51021 559 6 however however RB 51021 559 7 , , , 51021 559 8 in in IN 51021 559 9 the the DT 51021 559 10 mean mean JJ 51021 559 11 time time NN 51021 559 12 be be VB 51021 559 13 regarded regard VBN 51021 559 14 as as IN 51021 559 15 conjectural conjectural JJ 51021 559 16 . . . 51021 560 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 560 2 seem seem VBP 51021 560 3 , , , 51021 560 4 however however RB 51021 560 5 , , , 51021 560 6 to to TO 51021 560 7 have have VB 51021 560 8 here here RB 51021 560 9 a a DT 51021 560 10 type type NN 51021 560 11 of of IN 51021 560 12 tree tree NN 51021 560 13 very very RB 51021 560 14 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 560 15 to to IN 51021 560 16 any any DT 51021 560 17 even even RB 51021 560 18 of of IN 51021 560 19 the the DT 51021 560 20 later later JJ 51021 560 21 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 560 22 age age NN 51021 560 23 , , , 51021 560 24 which which WDT 51021 560 25 existed exist VBD 51021 560 26 throughout throughout IN 51021 560 27 the the DT 51021 560 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 560 29 , , , 51021 560 30 and and CC 51021 560 31 probably probably RB 51021 560 32 further far RBR 51021 560 33 back back RB 51021 560 34 , , , 51021 560 35 which which WDT 51021 560 36 ceased cease VBD 51021 560 37 to to TO 51021 560 38 exist exist VB 51021 560 39 early early RB 51021 560 40 in in IN 51021 560 41 the the DT 51021 560 42 Erian erian JJ 51021 560 43 age age NN 51021 560 44 , , , 51021 560 45 and and CC 51021 560 46 before before IN 51021 560 47 the the DT 51021 560 48 appearance appearance NN 51021 560 49 of of IN 51021 560 50 the the DT 51021 560 51 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 560 52 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 560 53 and and CC 51021 560 54 lepidodendroid lepidodendroid JJ 51021 560 55 trees tree NNS 51021 560 56 . . . 51021 561 1 May May MD 51021 561 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 561 3 not not RB 51021 561 4 have have VB 51021 561 5 been be VBN 51021 561 6 a a DT 51021 561 7 survivor survivor NN 51021 561 8 of of IN 51021 561 9 an an DT 51021 561 10 old old JJ 51021 561 11 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 561 12 flora flora NNS 51021 561 13 extending extend VBG 51021 561 14 back back RB 51021 561 15 even even RB 51021 561 16 to to IN 51021 561 17 the the DT 51021 561 18 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 561 19 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 561 20 ? ? . 51021 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 562 2 O o NN 51021 562 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 562 4 " " `` 51021 562 5 American American NNP 51021 562 6 Journal Journal NNP 51021 562 7 of of IN 51021 562 8 Science Science NNP 51021 562 9 , , , 51021 562 10 " " '' 51021 562 11 1878 1878 CD 51021 562 12 . . . 51021 563 1 Multitudes multitude NNS 51021 563 2 of of IN 51021 563 3 markings marking NNS 51021 563 4 occurring occur VBG 51021 563 5 on on IN 51021 563 6 the the DT 51021 563 7 surfaces surface NNS 51021 563 8 of of IN 51021 563 9 the the DT 51021 563 10 older old JJR 51021 563 11 rocks rock NNS 51021 563 12 have have VBP 51021 563 13 been be VBN 51021 563 14 referred refer VBN 51021 563 15 to to IN 51021 563 16 the the DT 51021 563 17 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 563 18 or or CC 51021 563 19 sea sea NN 51021 563 20 - - HYPH 51021 563 21 weeds weed NNS 51021 563 22 , , , 51021 563 23 and and CC 51021 563 24 indeed indeed RB 51021 563 25 this this DT 51021 563 26 group group NN 51021 563 27 has have VBZ 51021 563 28 been be VBN 51021 563 29 a a DT 51021 563 30 sort sort NN 51021 563 31 of of IN 51021 563 32 refuge refuge NN 51021 563 33 for for IN 51021 563 34 the the DT 51021 563 35 destitute destitute NN 51021 563 36 to to TO 51021 563 37 which which WDT 51021 563 38 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 51021 563 39 have have VBP 51021 563 40 been be VBN 51021 563 41 accustomed accustom VBN 51021 563 42 to to TO 51021 563 43 refer refer VB 51021 563 44 any any DT 51021 563 45 anomalous anomalous JJ 51021 563 46 or or CC 51021 563 47 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 51021 563 48 form form NN 51021 563 49 which which WDT 51021 563 50 , , , 51021 563 51 while while IN 51021 563 52 probably probably RB 51021 563 53 organic organic JJ 51021 563 54 , , , 51021 563 55 could could MD 51021 563 56 not not RB 51021 563 57 be be VB 51021 563 58 definitely definitely RB 51021 563 59 referred refer VBN 51021 563 60 to to IN 51021 563 61 the the DT 51021 563 62 animal animal NN 51021 563 63 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 563 64 . . . 51021 564 1 There there EX 51021 564 2 can can MD 51021 564 3 be be VB 51021 564 4 no no DT 51021 564 5 question question NN 51021 564 6 that that IN 51021 564 7 some some DT 51021 564 8 of of IN 51021 564 9 these these DT 51021 564 10 are be VBP 51021 564 11 truly truly RB 51021 564 12 marine marine JJ 51021 564 13 plants plant NNS 51021 564 14 ; ; : 51021 564 15 and and CC 51021 564 16 that that IN 51021 564 17 plants plant NNS 51021 564 18 of of IN 51021 564 19 this this DT 51021 564 20 kind kind NN 51021 564 21 occur occur VBP 51021 564 22 in in IN 51021 564 23 formations formation NNS 51021 564 24 older old JJR 51021 564 25 than than IN 51021 564 26 those those DT 51021 564 27 in in IN 51021 564 28 which which WDT 51021 564 29 we -PRON- PRP 51021 564 30 first first RB 51021 564 31 find find VBP 51021 564 32 land land NN 51021 564 33 - - HYPH 51021 564 34 plants plant NNS 51021 564 35 , , , 51021 564 36 and and CC 51021 564 37 that that IN 51021 564 38 they -PRON- PRP 51021 564 39 have have VBP 51021 564 40 continued continue VBN 51021 564 41 to to TO 51021 564 42 inhabit inhabit VB 51021 564 43 the the DT 51021 564 44 sea sea NN 51021 564 45 down down RP 51021 564 46 to to IN 51021 564 47 the the DT 51021 564 48 present present JJ 51021 564 49 time time NN 51021 564 50 . . . 51021 565 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 565 2 is be VBZ 51021 565 3 also also RB 51021 565 4 true true JJ 51021 565 5 that that IN 51021 565 6 the the DT 51021 565 7 oldest old JJS 51021 565 8 of of IN 51021 565 9 these these DT 51021 565 10 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 565 11 closely closely RB 51021 565 12 resemble resemble JJ 51021 565 13 in in IN 51021 565 14 form form NN 51021 565 15 plants plant NNS 51021 565 16 of of IN 51021 565 17 this this DT 51021 565 18 kind kind NN 51021 565 19 still still RB 51021 565 20 existing exist VBG 51021 565 21 ; ; : 51021 565 22 and and CC 51021 565 23 , , , 51021 565 24 since since IN 51021 565 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 565 26 simple simple JJ 51021 565 27 cellular cellular JJ 51021 565 28 structures structure NNS 51021 565 29 and and CC 51021 565 30 soft soft JJ 51021 565 31 tissues tissue NNS 51021 565 32 are be VBP 51021 565 33 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 565 34 ever ever RB 51021 565 35 preserved preserve VBN 51021 565 36 , , , 51021 565 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 565 38 general general JJ 51021 565 39 forms form NNS 51021 565 40 are be VBP 51021 565 41 all all DT 51021 565 42 that that WDT 51021 565 43 we -PRON- PRP 51021 565 44 can can MD 51021 565 45 know know VB 51021 565 46 , , , 51021 565 47 so so IN 51021 565 48 that that IN 51021 565 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 565 50 exact exact JJ 51021 565 51 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 565 52 to to IN 51021 565 53 or or CC 51021 565 54 difference difference NN 51021 565 55 from from IN 51021 565 56 modern modern JJ 51021 565 57 types type NNS 51021 565 58 can can MD 51021 565 59 rarely rarely RB 51021 565 60 be be VB 51021 565 61 determined determine VBN 51021 565 62 . . . 51021 566 1 For for IN 51021 566 2 the the DT 51021 566 3 same same JJ 51021 566 4 reasons reason NNS 51021 566 5 it -PRON- PRP 51021 566 6 has have VBZ 51021 566 7 proved prove VBN 51021 566 8 difficult difficult JJ 51021 566 9 clearly clearly RB 51021 566 10 to to TO 51021 566 11 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 566 12 them -PRON- PRP 51021 566 13 from from IN 51021 566 14 mere mere JJ 51021 566 15 inorganic inorganic JJ 51021 566 16 markings marking NNS 51021 566 17 or or CC 51021 566 18 the the DT 51021 566 19 traces trace NNS 51021 566 20 of of IN 51021 566 21 animals animal NNS 51021 566 22 , , , 51021 566 23 and and CC 51021 566 24 the the DT 51021 566 25 greatest great JJS 51021 566 26 divergence divergence NN 51021 566 27 of of IN 51021 566 28 opinion opinion NN 51021 566 29 has have VBZ 51021 566 30 occurred occur VBN 51021 566 31 in in IN 51021 566 32 recent recent JJ 51021 566 33 times time NNS 51021 566 34 on on IN 51021 566 35 these these DT 51021 566 36 subjects subject NNS 51021 566 37 , , , 51021 566 38 as as IN 51021 566 39 any any DT 51021 566 40 one one NN 51021 566 41 can can MD 51021 566 42 readily readily RB 51021 566 43 understand understand VB 51021 566 44 who who WP 51021 566 45 consults consult VBZ 51021 566 46 the the DT 51021 566 47 voluminous voluminous JJ 51021 566 48 and and CC 51021 566 49 well well RB 51021 566 50 - - HYPH 51021 566 51 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 566 52 memoirs memoir NNS 51021 566 53 of of IN 51021 566 54 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 566 55 , , , 51021 566 56 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 566 57 , , , 51021 566 58 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 566 59 , , , 51021 566 60 and and CC 51021 566 61 Delgado Delgado NNP 51021 566 62 . . . 51021 567 1 The the DT 51021 567 2 author author NN 51021 567 3 of of IN 51021 567 4 this this DT 51021 567 5 work work NN 51021 567 6 has have VBZ 51021 567 7 given give VBN 51021 567 8 much much JJ 51021 567 9 attention attention NN 51021 567 10 to to IN 51021 567 11 these these DT 51021 567 12 remains remain NNS 51021 567 13 , , , 51021 567 14 and and CC 51021 567 15 has have VBZ 51021 567 16 not not RB 51021 567 17 been be VBN 51021 567 18 disposed dispose VBN 51021 567 19 to to TO 51021 567 20 claim claim VB 51021 567 21 for for IN 51021 567 22 the the DT 51021 567 23 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 567 24 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 567 25 so so RB 51021 567 26 many many JJ 51021 567 27 of of IN 51021 567 28 them -PRON- PRP 51021 567 29 as as IN 51021 567 30 some some DT 51021 567 31 of of IN 51021 567 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 567 33 contemporaries contemporary NNS 51021 567 34 . . . 51021 568 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 568 2 P p NN 51021 568 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 568 4 The the DT 51021 568 5 considerations consideration NNS 51021 568 6 which which WDT 51021 568 7 seem seem VBP 51021 568 8 most most RBS 51021 568 9 important important JJ 51021 568 10 in in IN 51021 568 11 making make VBG 51021 568 12 such such JJ 51021 568 13 distinctions distinction NNS 51021 568 14 are be VBP 51021 568 15 the the DT 51021 568 16 following follow VBG 51021 568 17 : : : 51021 568 18 1 1 CD 51021 568 19 . . . 51021 569 1 The the DT 51021 569 2 presence presence NN 51021 569 3 or or CC 51021 569 4 absence absence NN 51021 569 5 of of IN 51021 569 6 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 569 7 matter matter NN 51021 569 8 . . . 51021 570 1 True true JJ 51021 570 2 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 570 3 not not RB 51021 570 4 infrequently infrequently RB 51021 570 5 present present JJ 51021 570 6 at at IN 51021 570 7 least least JJS 51021 570 8 a a DT 51021 570 9 thin thin JJ 51021 570 10 film film NN 51021 570 11 of of IN 51021 570 12 carbon carbon NN 51021 570 13 representing represent VBG 51021 570 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 570 15 organic organic JJ 51021 570 16 matter matter NN 51021 570 17 , , , 51021 570 18 and and CC 51021 570 19 this this DT 51021 570 20 is be VBZ 51021 570 21 the the DT 51021 570 22 more more RBR 51021 570 23 likely likely JJ 51021 570 24 to to TO 51021 570 25 occur occur VB 51021 570 26 in in IN 51021 570 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 570 28 case case NN 51021 570 29 , , , 51021 570 30 as as IN 51021 570 31 organic organic JJ 51021 570 32 matters matter NNS 51021 570 33 buried bury VBN 51021 570 34 in in IN 51021 570 35 marine marine JJ 51021 570 36 deposits deposit NNS 51021 570 37 and and CC 51021 570 38 not not RB 51021 570 39 exposed expose VBN 51021 570 40 to to IN 51021 570 41 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51021 570 42 oxidation oxidation NN 51021 570 43 are be VBP 51021 570 44 very very RB 51021 570 45 likely likely JJ 51021 570 46 to to TO 51021 570 47 be be VB 51021 570 48 preserved preserve VBN 51021 570 49 . . . 51021 571 1 2 2 LS 51021 571 2 . . . 51021 572 1 In in IN 51021 572 2 the the DT 51021 572 3 absence absence NN 51021 572 4 of of IN 51021 572 5 organic organic JJ 51021 572 6 matter matter NN 51021 572 7 , , , 51021 572 8 the the DT 51021 572 9 staining staining NN 51021 572 10 of of IN 51021 572 11 the the DT 51021 572 12 containing contain VBG 51021 572 13 rock rock NN 51021 572 14 , , , 51021 572 15 the the DT 51021 572 16 disappearance disappearance NN 51021 572 17 or or CC 51021 572 18 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51021 572 19 of of IN 51021 572 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 572 21 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 51021 572 22 colouring colouring NN 51021 572 23 matter matter NN 51021 572 24 , , , 51021 572 25 or or CC 51021 572 26 the the DT 51021 572 27 presence presence NN 51021 572 28 of of IN 51021 572 29 iron iron NN 51021 572 30 pyrite pyrite NNP 51021 572 31 may may MD 51021 572 32 indicate indicate VB 51021 572 33 the the DT 51021 572 34 removal removal NN 51021 572 35 of of IN 51021 572 36 organic organic JJ 51021 572 37 matter matter NN 51021 572 38 by by IN 51021 572 39 decay decay NNP 51021 572 40 . . . 51021 573 1 3 3 LS 51021 573 2 . . . 51021 574 1 When when WRB 51021 574 2 organic organic JJ 51021 574 3 matter matter NN 51021 574 4 and and CC 51021 574 5 indications indication NNS 51021 574 6 of of IN 51021 574 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 574 8 are be VBP 51021 574 9 altogether altogether RB 51021 574 10 absent absent JJ 51021 574 11 , , , 51021 574 12 and and CC 51021 574 13 form form NN 51021 574 14 alone alone RB 51021 574 15 remains remain VBZ 51021 574 16 , , , 51021 574 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 574 18 have have VBP 51021 574 19 to to TO 51021 574 20 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 574 21 from from IN 51021 574 22 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 574 23 , , , 51021 574 24 trails trail NNS 51021 574 25 and and CC 51021 574 26 burrows burrow VBZ 51021 574 27 similar similar JJ 51021 574 28 to to IN 51021 574 29 those those DT 51021 574 30 of of IN 51021 574 31 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 574 32 animals animal NNS 51021 574 33 , , , 51021 574 34 casts cast NNS 51021 574 35 of of IN 51021 574 36 shrinkage shrinkage NN 51021 574 37 - - HYPH 51021 574 38 cracks crack NNS 51021 574 39 , , , 51021 574 40 water water NN 51021 574 41 - - HYPH 51021 574 42 marks mark NNS 51021 574 43 , , , 51021 574 44 and and CC 51021 574 45 rill rill NN 51021 574 46 - - HYPH 51021 574 47 marks mark NNS 51021 574 48 widely widely RB 51021 574 49 diffused diffuse VBD 51021 574 50 over over IN 51021 574 51 the the DT 51021 574 52 surfaces surface NNS 51021 574 53 of of IN 51021 574 54 beds bed NNS 51021 574 55 . . . 51021 575 1 4 4 LS 51021 575 2 . . . 51021 576 1 Markings marking NNS 51021 576 2 depressed depressed JJ 51021 576 3 on on IN 51021 576 4 the the DT 51021 576 5 upper upper JJ 51021 576 6 surfaces surface NNS 51021 576 7 of of IN 51021 576 8 beds bed NNS 51021 576 9 , , , 51021 576 10 and and CC 51021 576 11 filled fill VBN 51021 576 12 with with IN 51021 576 13 the the DT 51021 576 14 material material NN 51021 576 15 of of IN 51021 576 16 the the DT 51021 576 17 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 576 18 layer layer NN 51021 576 19 , , , 51021 576 20 are be VBP 51021 576 21 usually usually RB 51021 576 22 mere mere JJ 51021 576 23 impressions impression NNS 51021 576 24 . . . 51021 577 1 The the DT 51021 577 2 cases case NNS 51021 577 3 of of IN 51021 577 4 possible possible JJ 51021 577 5 exceptions exception NNS 51021 577 6 to to IN 51021 577 7 this this DT 51021 577 8 are be VBP 51021 577 9 very very RB 51021 577 10 rare rare JJ 51021 577 11 . . . 51021 578 1 On on IN 51021 578 2 the the DT 51021 578 3 contrary contrary NN 51021 578 4 , , , 51021 578 5 there there EX 51021 578 6 are be VBP 51021 578 7 not not RB 51021 578 8 infrequently infrequently RB 51021 578 9 forms form NNS 51021 578 10 in in IN 51021 578 11 relief relief NN 51021 578 12 on on IN 51021 578 13 the the DT 51021 578 14 surfaces surface NNS 51021 578 15 of of IN 51021 578 16 rocks rock NNS 51021 578 17 which which WDT 51021 578 18 are be VBP 51021 578 19 not not RB 51021 578 20 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 578 21 , , , 51021 578 22 but but CC 51021 578 23 may may MD 51021 578 24 be be VB 51021 578 25 shallow shallow JJ 51021 578 26 burrows burrow NNS 51021 578 27 arched arch VBN 51021 578 28 upward upward RB 51021 578 29 on on IN 51021 578 30 top top NN 51021 578 31 , , , 51021 578 32 or or CC 51021 578 33 castings casting NNS 51021 578 34 of of IN 51021 578 35 worms worm NNS 51021 578 36 thrown throw VBN 51021 578 37 up up RP 51021 578 38 upon upon IN 51021 578 39 the the DT 51021 578 40 surface surface NN 51021 578 41 . . . 51021 579 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51021 579 2 , , , 51021 579 3 however however RB 51021 579 4 , , , 51021 579 5 they -PRON- PRP 51021 579 6 may may MD 51021 579 7 have have VB 51021 579 8 been be VBN 51021 579 9 left leave VBN 51021 579 10 by by IN 51021 579 11 denudation denudation NN 51021 579 12 of of IN 51021 579 13 the the DT 51021 579 14 surrounding surround VBG 51021 579 15 material material NN 51021 579 16 , , , 51021 579 17 just just RB 51021 579 18 as as IN 51021 579 19 footprints footprint NNS 51021 579 20 on on IN 51021 579 21 dry dry JJ 51021 579 22 snow snow NN 51021 579 23 remain remain VBP 51021 579 24 in in IN 51021 579 25 relief relief NN 51021 579 26 after after IN 51021 579 27 the the DT 51021 579 28 surrounding surround VBG 51021 579 29 loose loose JJ 51021 579 30 material material NN 51021 579 31 has have VBZ 51021 579 32 been be VBN 51021 579 33 drifted drift VBN 51021 579 34 away away RB 51021 579 35 by by IN 51021 579 36 the the DT 51021 579 37 wind wind NN 51021 579 38 ; ; : 51021 579 39 the the DT 51021 579 40 portion portion NN 51021 579 41 consolidated consolidate VBN 51021 579 42 by by IN 51021 579 43 pressure pressure NN 51021 579 44 being be VBG 51021 579 45 better well RBR 51021 579 46 able able JJ 51021 579 47 to to TO 51021 579 48 resist resist VB 51021 579 49 the the DT 51021 579 50 denuding denuding NN 51021 579 51 agency agency NN 51021 579 52 . . . 51021 580 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 580 2 P p NN 51021 580 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 580 4 " " '' 51021 580 5 Impressions Impressions NNPS 51021 580 6 and and CC 51021 580 7 Footprints footprint NNS 51021 580 8 of of IN 51021 580 9 Aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 580 10 Animals animal NNS 51021 580 11 , , , 51021 580 12 " " '' 51021 580 13 " " `` 51021 580 14 American American NNP 51021 580 15 Journal Journal NNP 51021 580 16 of of IN 51021 580 17 Science Science NNP 51021 580 18 , , , 51021 580 19 " " '' 51021 580 20 1873 1873 CD 51021 580 21 . . . 51021 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 581 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 581 3 : : : 51021 581 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 581 5 . . . 51021 582 1 5.--Trail 5.--trail CD 51021 582 2 of of IN 51021 582 3 a a DT 51021 582 4 modern modern JJ 51021 582 5 king king NN 51021 582 6 - - HYPH 51021 582 7 crab crab NN 51021 582 8 , , , 51021 582 9 to to TO 51021 582 10 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 582 11 imitations imitation NNS 51021 582 12 of of IN 51021 582 13 plants plant NNS 51021 582 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 582 15 named name VBN 51021 582 16 _ _ NNP 51021 582 17 Bilobites Bilobites NNP 51021 582 18 _ _ NNP 51021 582 19 . . . 51021 582 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 583 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 583 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 583 3 : : : 51021 583 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 583 5 . . . 51021 584 1 6.--Trail 6.--trail CD 51021 584 2 of of IN 51021 584 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 584 4 crustacean crustacean NN 51021 584 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 584 6 _ _ NNP 51021 584 7 Rusichnites Rusichnites NNP 51021 584 8 Acadicus Acadicus NNP 51021 584 9 _ _ NNP 51021 584 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 584 11 , , , 51021 584 12 Nova Nova NNP 51021 584 13 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 584 14 , , , 51021 584 15 to to TO 51021 584 16 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 584 17 supposed suppose VBN 51021 584 18 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 584 19 . . . 51021 584 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 585 1 The the DT 51021 585 2 footprints footprint NNS 51021 585 3 from from IN 51021 585 4 the the DT 51021 585 5 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 51021 585 6 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 585 7 in in IN 51021 585 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 585 9 , , , 51021 585 10 for for IN 51021 585 11 which which WDT 51021 585 12 the the DT 51021 585 13 name name NN 51021 585 14 _ _ NNP 51021 585 15 Protichnites Protichnites NNP 51021 585 16 _ _ NNP 51021 585 17 was be VBD 51021 585 18 proposed propose VBN 51021 585 19 by by IN 51021 585 20 Owen Owen NNP 51021 585 21 , , , 51021 585 22 and and CC 51021 585 23 which which WDT 51021 585 24 were be VBD 51021 585 25 by by IN 51021 585 26 him -PRON- PRP 51021 585 27 referred refer VBD 51021 585 28 to to IN 51021 585 29 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 585 30 probably probably RB 51021 585 31 resembling resemble VBG 51021 585 32 _ _ NNP 51021 585 33 Limulus Limulus NNP 51021 585 34 _ _ NNP 51021 585 35 , , , 51021 585 36 were be VBD 51021 585 37 shown show VBN 51021 585 38 by by IN 51021 585 39 the the DT 51021 585 40 writer writer NN 51021 585 41 , , , 51021 585 42 in in IN 51021 585 43 1862,[Q 1862,[q NN 51021 585 44 ] ] -RRB- 51021 585 45 to to TO 51021 585 46 correspond correspond VB 51021 585 47 precisely precisely RB 51021 585 48 with with IN 51021 585 49 those those DT 51021 585 50 of of IN 51021 585 51 the the DT 51021 585 52 American American NNP 51021 585 53 Limulus Limulus NNP 51021 585 54 ( ( -LRB- 51021 585 55 _ _ NNP 51021 585 56 Polyphemus Polyphemus NNP 51021 585 57 Occidentalis Occidentalis NNP 51021 585 58 _ _ NNP 51021 585 59 ) ) -RRB- 51021 585 60 ( ( -LRB- 51021 585 61 Fig fig NN 51021 585 62 . . . 51021 586 1 5 5 LS 51021 586 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 586 3 . . . 51021 587 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 587 2 proved prove VBD 51021 587 3 by by IN 51021 587 4 experiment experiment NN 51021 587 5 with with IN 51021 587 6 the the DT 51021 587 7 modern modern JJ 51021 587 8 animal animal NN 51021 587 9 that that WDT 51021 587 10 the the DT 51021 587 11 recurring recur VBG 51021 587 12 series series NN 51021 587 13 of of IN 51021 587 14 groups group NNS 51021 587 15 of of IN 51021 587 16 markings marking NNS 51021 587 17 were be VBD 51021 587 18 produced produce VBN 51021 587 19 by by IN 51021 587 20 the the DT 51021 587 21 toes toe NNS 51021 587 22 of of IN 51021 587 23 the the DT 51021 587 24 large large JJ 51021 587 25 posterior posterior NN 51021 587 26 thoracic thoracic NNP 51021 587 27 feet foot NNS 51021 587 28 , , , 51021 587 29 the the DT 51021 587 30 irregular irregular JJ 51021 587 31 scratches scratch NNS 51021 587 32 seen see VBN 51021 587 33 in in IN 51021 587 34 _ _ NNP 51021 587 35 Protichnites Protichnites NNP 51021 587 36 lineatus lineatus NN 51021 587 37 _ _ NNP 51021 587 38 by by IN 51021 587 39 the the DT 51021 587 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 587 41 feet foot NNS 51021 587 42 , , , 51021 587 43 and and CC 51021 587 44 the the DT 51021 587 45 central central JJ 51021 587 46 furrow furrow NN 51021 587 47 by by IN 51021 587 48 the the DT 51021 587 49 tail tail NN 51021 587 50 . . . 51021 588 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 588 2 was be VBD 51021 588 3 also also RB 51021 588 4 shown show VBN 51021 588 5 that that IN 51021 588 6 when when WRB 51021 588 7 the the DT 51021 588 8 Limulus Limulus NNP 51021 588 9 uses use VBZ 51021 588 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 588 11 swimming swimming NN 51021 588 12 - - HYPH 51021 588 13 feet foot NNS 51021 588 14 it -PRON- PRP 51021 588 15 produces produce VBZ 51021 588 16 impressions impression NNS 51021 588 17 of of IN 51021 588 18 the the DT 51021 588 19 character character NN 51021 588 20 of of IN 51021 588 21 those those DT 51021 588 22 named name VBN 51021 588 23 _ _ NNP 51021 588 24 Climactichnites Climactichnites NNPS 51021 588 25 _ _ NNP 51021 588 26 , , , 51021 588 27 from from IN 51021 588 28 the the DT 51021 588 29 same same JJ 51021 588 30 beds bed NNS 51021 588 31 which which WDT 51021 588 32 afford afford VBP 51021 588 33 _ _ NNP 51021 588 34 Protichnites Protichnites NNP 51021 588 35 _ _ NNP 51021 588 36 . . . 51021 589 1 The the DT 51021 589 2 principal principal JJ 51021 589 3 difference difference NN 51021 589 4 between between IN 51021 589 5 _ _ NNP 51021 589 6 Protichnites Protichnites NNPS 51021 589 7 _ _ NNP 51021 589 8 and and CC 51021 589 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 589 10 modern modern JJ 51021 589 11 representatives representative NNS 51021 589 12 is be VBZ 51021 589 13 that that IN 51021 589 14 the the DT 51021 589 15 latter latter JJ 51021 589 16 have have VBP 51021 589 17 two two CD 51021 589 18 lateral lateral JJ 51021 589 19 furrows furrow NNS 51021 589 20 produced produce VBN 51021 589 21 by by IN 51021 589 22 the the DT 51021 589 23 sides side NNS 51021 589 24 of of IN 51021 589 25 the the DT 51021 589 26 carapace carapace NN 51021 589 27 , , , 51021 589 28 which which WDT 51021 589 29 are be VBP 51021 589 30 wanting want VBG 51021 589 31 in in IN 51021 589 32 the the DT 51021 589 33 former former JJ 51021 589 34 . . . 51021 590 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 590 2 Q q NN 51021 590 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 590 4 " " `` 51021 590 5 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 590 6 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 590 7 , , , 51021 590 8 " " '' 51021 590 9 vol vol NNP 51021 590 10 . . . 51021 591 1 vii vii NN 51021 591 2 . . . 51021 592 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 592 2 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 592 3 applied apply VBD 51021 592 4 the the DT 51021 592 5 same same JJ 51021 592 6 explanation explanation NN 51021 592 7 to to IN 51021 592 8 several several JJ 51021 592 9 other other JJ 51021 592 10 ancient ancient JJ 51021 592 11 forms form NNS 51021 592 12 now now RB 51021 592 13 known know VBN 51021 592 14 under under IN 51021 592 15 the the DT 51021 592 16 general general JJ 51021 592 17 name name NN 51021 592 18 _ _ NNP 51021 592 19 Bilobites Bilobites NNP 51021 592 20 _ _ NNP 51021 592 21 ( ( -LRB- 51021 592 22 Figs Figs NNP 51021 592 23 . . . 51021 593 1 6 6 CD 51021 593 2 and and CC 51021 593 3 7 7 CD 51021 593 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 593 5 . . . 51021 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 594 2 R r NN 51021 594 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 594 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 594 5 R r NN 51021 594 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 594 7 The the DT 51021 594 8 name name NN 51021 594 9 Bilobites Bilobites NNP 51021 594 10 was be VBD 51021 594 11 originally originally RB 51021 594 12 proposed propose VBN 51021 594 13 by by IN 51021 594 14 De De NNP 51021 594 15 Kay Kay NNP 51021 594 16 for for IN 51021 594 17 a a DT 51021 594 18 bivalve bivalve NN 51021 594 19 shell shell NN 51021 594 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 594 21 Conocardium conocardium NN 51021 594 22 ) ) -RRB- 51021 594 23 . . . 51021 595 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 595 2 application application NN 51021 595 3 to to TO 51021 595 4 supposed suppose VBN 51021 595 5 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 595 6 was be VBD 51021 595 7 an an DT 51021 595 8 error error NN 51021 595 9 , , , 51021 595 10 but but CC 51021 595 11 this this DT 51021 595 12 is be VBZ 51021 595 13 of of IN 51021 595 14 the the DT 51021 595 15 less less JJR 51021 595 16 consequence consequence NN 51021 595 17 , , , 51021 595 18 as as IN 51021 595 19 these these DT 51021 595 20 are be VBP 51021 595 21 not not RB 51021 595 22 true true JJ 51021 595 23 plants plant NNS 51021 595 24 but but CC 51021 595 25 only only JJ 51021 595 26 animal animal NN 51021 595 27 trails trail NNS 51021 595 28 . . . 51021 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 596 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 596 3 : : : 51021 596 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 596 5 . . . 51021 597 1 7.--_Rusophycus 7.--_Rusophycus NNP 51021 597 2 _ _ NNP 51021 597 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 597 4 _ _ NNP 51021 597 5 Rusichnites Rusichnites NNP 51021 597 6 _ _ NNP 51021 597 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 597 8 _ _ NNP 51021 597 9 Grenvillensis Grenvillensis NNP 51021 597 10 _ _ NNP 51021 597 11 , , , 51021 597 12 an an DT 51021 597 13 animal animal NN 51021 597 14 burrow burrow NN 51021 597 15 of of IN 51021 597 16 the the DT 51021 597 17 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 597 18 - - HYPH 51021 597 19 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 597 20 , , , 51021 597 21 probably probably RB 51021 597 22 of of IN 51021 597 23 a a DT 51021 597 24 crustacean crustacean NN 51021 597 25 , , , 51021 597 26 _ _ NNP 51021 597 27 a a DT 51021 597 28 _ _ NNP 51021 597 29 , , , 51021 597 30 Track Track NNP 51021 597 31 connected connect VBN 51021 597 32 with with IN 51021 597 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 597 34 . . . 51021 597 35 ] ] -RRB- 51021 598 1 The the DT 51021 598 2 tuberculated tuberculated JJ 51021 598 3 impressions impression NNS 51021 598 4 known know VBN 51021 598 5 as as IN 51021 598 6 _ _ NNP 51021 598 7 Phymatoderma Phymatoderma NNP 51021 598 8 _ _ NNP 51021 598 9 and and CC 51021 598 10 _ _ NNP 51021 598 11 Caulerpites Caulerpites NNPS 51021 598 12 _ _ NNP 51021 598 13 may may NNP 51021 598 14 , , , 51021 598 15 as as IN 51021 598 16 Zeiller Zeiller NNP 51021 598 17 has have VBZ 51021 598 18 shown show VBN 51021 598 19 , , , 51021 598 20 be be VB 51021 598 21 made make VBN 51021 598 22 by by IN 51021 598 23 the the DT 51021 598 24 burrowing burrowing NN 51021 598 25 of of IN 51021 598 26 the the DT 51021 598 27 mole mole NN 51021 598 28 - - HYPH 51021 598 29 cricket cricket NN 51021 598 30 , , , 51021 598 31 and and CC 51021 598 32 fine fine JJ 51021 598 33 examples example NNS 51021 598 34 occurring occur VBG 51021 598 35 in in IN 51021 598 36 the the DT 51021 598 37 Clinton Clinton NNP 51021 598 38 formation formation NN 51021 598 39 of of IN 51021 598 40 Canada Canada NNP 51021 598 41 are be VBP 51021 598 42 probably probably RB 51021 598 43 the the DT 51021 598 44 work work NN 51021 598 45 of of IN 51021 598 46 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 51021 598 47 . . . 51021 599 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 599 2 is be VBZ 51021 599 3 probable probable JJ 51021 599 4 , , , 51021 599 5 however however RB 51021 599 6 , , , 51021 599 7 that that IN 51021 599 8 some some DT 51021 599 9 of of IN 51021 599 10 the the DT 51021 599 11 later later JJ 51021 599 12 forms form NNS 51021 599 13 referred refer VBN 51021 599 14 to to IN 51021 599 15 these these DT 51021 599 16 genera genera NN 51021 599 17 are be VBP 51021 599 18 really really RB 51021 599 19 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 599 20 related relate VBN 51021 599 21 to to IN 51021 599 22 _ _ NNP 51021 599 23 Caulerpa Caulerpa NNP 51021 599 24 _ _ NNP 51021 599 25 , , , 51021 599 26 or or CC 51021 599 27 even even RB 51021 599 28 branches branch NNS 51021 599 29 of of IN 51021 599 30 Conifers conifer NNS 51021 599 31 of of IN 51021 599 32 the the DT 51021 599 33 genus genus NNP 51021 599 34 _ _ NNP 51021 599 35 Brachyphyllum Brachyphyllum NNP 51021 599 36 _ _ NNP 51021 599 37 . . . 51021 600 1 _ _ NNP 51021 600 2 Nereites Nereites NNP 51021 600 3 _ _ NNP 51021 600 4 and and CC 51021 600 5 _ _ NNP 51021 600 6 Planulites Planulites NNPS 51021 600 7 _ _ NNP 51021 600 8 are be VBP 51021 600 9 tracks track NNS 51021 600 10 and and CC 51021 600 11 burrows burrow NNS 51021 600 12 of of IN 51021 600 13 worms worm NNS 51021 600 14 , , , 51021 600 15 with with IN 51021 600 16 or or CC 51021 600 17 without without IN 51021 600 18 marks mark NNS 51021 600 19 of of IN 51021 600 20 setæ setæ NNP 51021 600 21 , , , 51021 600 22 and and CC 51021 600 23 some some DT 51021 600 24 of of IN 51021 600 25 the the DT 51021 600 26 markings marking NNS 51021 600 27 referred refer VBD 51021 600 28 to to IN 51021 600 29 _ _ NNP 51021 600 30 Palæochorda Palæochorda NNP 51021 600 31 _ _ NNP 51021 600 32 , , , 51021 600 33 _ _ NNP 51021 600 34 Palæophycus Palæophycus NNP 51021 600 35 _ _ NNP 51021 600 36 , , , 51021 600 37 and and CC 51021 600 38 _ _ NNP 51021 600 39 Scolithus Scolithus NNP 51021 600 40 _ _ NNP 51021 600 41 have have VBP 51021 600 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 600 43 places place NNS 51021 600 44 here here RB 51021 600 45 . . . 51021 601 1 Many many JJ 51021 601 2 examples example NNS 51021 601 3 highly highly RB 51021 601 4 illustrative illustrative JJ 51021 601 5 of of IN 51021 601 6 the the DT 51021 601 7 manner manner NN 51021 601 8 of of IN 51021 601 9 formation formation NN 51021 601 10 of of IN 51021 601 11 the the DT 51021 601 12 impressions impression NNS 51021 601 13 are be VBP 51021 601 14 afforded afford VBN 51021 601 15 by by IN 51021 601 16 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 601 17 rocks rock NNS 51021 601 18 ( ( -LRB- 51021 601 19 Fig fig NN 51021 601 20 . . . 51021 602 1 8) 8) CD 51021 602 2 . . . 51021 603 1 Branching branch VBG 51021 603 2 forms form NNS 51021 603 3 referred refer VBD 51021 603 4 to to IN 51021 603 5 _ _ NNP 51021 603 6 Licrophycus Licrophycus NNP 51021 603 7 _ _ NNP 51021 603 8 of of IN 51021 603 9 Billings Billings NNP 51021 603 10 , , , 51021 603 11 and and CC 51021 603 12 some some DT 51021 603 13 of of IN 51021 603 14 those those DT 51021 603 15 referred refer VBN 51021 603 16 to to IN 51021 603 17 _ _ NNP 51021 603 18 Buthotrephis Buthotrephis NNP 51021 603 19 _ _ NNP 51021 603 20 , , , 51021 603 21 Hall Hall NNP 51021 603 22 , , , 51021 603 23 as as RB 51021 603 24 well well RB 51021 603 25 as as IN 51021 603 26 radiating radiate VBG 51021 603 27 markings marking NNS 51021 603 28 referable referable JJ 51021 603 29 to to IN 51021 603 30 _ _ NNP 51021 603 31 Scotolithus Scotolithus NNP 51021 603 32 _ _ NNP 51021 603 33 , , , 51021 603 34 _ _ NNP 51021 603 35 Gyrophyllites Gyrophyllites NNP 51021 603 36 _ _ NNP 51021 603 37 , , , 51021 603 38 and and CC 51021 603 39 _ _ NNP 51021 603 40 Asterophycus Asterophycus NNP 51021 603 41 _ _ NNP 51021 603 42 , , , 51021 603 43 are be VBP 51021 603 44 explained explain VBN 51021 603 45 by by IN 51021 603 46 the the DT 51021 603 47 branching branching NN 51021 603 48 burrows burrow NNS 51021 603 49 of of IN 51021 603 50 worms worm NNS 51021 603 51 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 603 52 by by IN 51021 603 53 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 603 54 and and CC 51021 603 55 the the DT 51021 603 56 author author NN 51021 603 57 . . . 51021 604 1 _ _ NNP 51021 604 2 Astropolithon Astropolithon NNP 51021 604 3 _ _ NNP 51021 604 4 , , , 51021 604 5 a a DT 51021 604 6 singular singular JJ 51021 604 7 radiating radiating NN 51021 604 8 marking marking NN 51021 604 9 of of IN 51021 604 10 the the DT 51021 604 11 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 604 12 Cambrian,[S Cambrian,[S : 51021 604 13 ] ] -RRB- 51021 604 14 seems seem VBZ 51021 604 15 to to TO 51021 604 16 be be VB 51021 604 17 something something NN 51021 604 18 organic organic JJ 51021 604 19 , , , 51021 604 20 but but CC 51021 604 21 of of IN 51021 604 22 what what WP 51021 604 23 nature nature NN 51021 604 24 is be VBZ 51021 604 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 604 26 ( ( -LRB- 51021 604 27 Fig fig NN 51021 604 28 . . . 51021 605 1 9 9 LS 51021 605 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 605 3 . . . 51021 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 606 2 S S NNP 51021 606 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 606 4 Supplement supplement VB 51021 606 5 to to IN 51021 606 6 " " `` 51021 606 7 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 606 8 Geology Geology NNP 51021 606 9 . . . 51021 606 10 " " '' 51021 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 607 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 607 3 : : : 51021 607 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 607 5 . . . 51021 608 1 8.--_Palæophycus 8.--_palæophycus CD 51021 608 2 Beverlyensis Beverlyensis NNP 51021 608 3 _ _ NNP 51021 608 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 608 5 Billings Billings NNP 51021 608 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 608 7 , , , 51021 608 8 a a DT 51021 608 9 supposed suppose VBN 51021 608 10 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 608 11 Fucoid Fucoid NNP 51021 608 12 , , , 51021 608 13 but but CC 51021 608 14 probably probably RB 51021 608 15 an an DT 51021 608 16 animal animal NN 51021 608 17 trail trail NN 51021 608 18 . . . 51021 608 19 ] ] -RRB- 51021 609 1 _ _ NNP 51021 609 2 Rhabdichnites Rhabdichnites NNPS 51021 609 3 _ _ NNP 51021 609 4 and and CC 51021 609 5 _ _ NNP 51021 609 6 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 51021 609 7 _ _ NNP 51021 609 8 belong belong VBP 51021 609 9 to to IN 51021 609 10 impressions impression NNS 51021 609 11 explicable explicable JJ 51021 609 12 by by IN 51021 609 13 the the DT 51021 609 14 trails trail NNS 51021 609 15 of of IN 51021 609 16 drifting drift VBG 51021 609 17 sea sea NN 51021 609 18 - - HYPH 51021 609 19 weeds weed NNS 51021 609 20 , , , 51021 609 21 the the DT 51021 609 22 tail tail NN 51021 609 23 - - HYPH 51021 609 24 markings marking NNS 51021 609 25 of of IN 51021 609 26 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 51021 609 27 , , , 51021 609 28 and and CC 51021 609 29 the the DT 51021 609 30 ruts rut NNS 51021 609 31 ploughed plough VBN 51021 609 32 by by IN 51021 609 33 bivalve bivalve NN 51021 609 34 mollusks mollusk NNS 51021 609 35 , , , 51021 609 36 and and CC 51021 609 37 occurring occur VBG 51021 609 38 in in IN 51021 609 39 the the DT 51021 609 40 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 609 41 , , , 51021 609 42 Erian Erian NNP 51021 609 43 , , , 51021 609 44 and and CC 51021 609 45 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 609 46 rocks rock NNS 51021 609 47 . . . 51021 610 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 610 2 T t NN 51021 610 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 610 4 Among among IN 51021 610 5 these these DT 51021 610 6 are be VBP 51021 610 7 the the DT 51021 610 8 singular singular JJ 51021 610 9 bilobate bilobate NN 51021 610 10 forms form NNS 51021 610 11 described describe VBN 51021 610 12 as as IN 51021 610 13 _ _ NNP 51021 610 14 Rusophycus Rusophycus NNP 51021 610 15 _ _ NNP 51021 610 16 by by IN 51021 610 17 Hall Hall NNP 51021 610 18 , , , 51021 610 19 and and CC 51021 610 20 which which WDT 51021 610 21 are be VBP 51021 610 22 probably probably RB 51021 610 23 burrows burrow NNS 51021 610 24 or or CC 51021 610 25 resting rest VBG 51021 610 26 - - HYPH 51021 610 27 places place NNS 51021 610 28 of of IN 51021 610 29 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 610 30 . . . 51021 611 1 The the DT 51021 611 2 tracks track NNS 51021 611 3 of of IN 51021 611 4 such such JJ 51021 611 5 animals animal NNS 51021 611 6 , , , 51021 611 7 when when WRB 51021 611 8 walking walk VBG 51021 611 9 , , , 51021 611 10 are be VBP 51021 611 11 the the DT 51021 611 12 jointed jointed JJ 51021 611 13 impressions impression NNS 51021 611 14 known know VBN 51021 611 15 as as IN 51021 611 16 _ _ NNP 51021 611 17 Arthrophycus Arthrophycus NNP 51021 611 18 _ _ NNP 51021 611 19 and and CC 51021 611 20 _ _ NNP 51021 611 21 Crusiana Crusiana NNP 51021 611 22 _ _ NNP 51021 611 23 . . . 51021 612 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 612 2 have have VBP 51021 612 3 shown show VBN 51021 612 4 by by IN 51021 612 5 the the DT 51021 612 6 mode mode NN 51021 612 7 of of IN 51021 612 8 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 612 9 of of IN 51021 612 10 these these DT 51021 612 11 , , , 51021 612 12 and and CC 51021 612 13 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 612 14 has have VBZ 51021 612 15 confirmed confirm VBN 51021 612 16 this this DT 51021 612 17 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 612 18 by by IN 51021 612 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 51021 612 20 experiments experiment NNS 51021 612 21 on on IN 51021 612 22 living live VBG 51021 612 23 animals animal NNS 51021 612 24 , , , 51021 612 25 that that IN 51021 612 26 these these DT 51021 612 27 forms form NNS 51021 612 28 are be VBP 51021 612 29 really really RB 51021 612 30 trails trail NNS 51021 612 31 impressed impressed JJ 51021 612 32 on on IN 51021 612 33 soft soft JJ 51021 612 34 sediments sediment NNS 51021 612 35 by by IN 51021 612 36 animals animal NNS 51021 612 37 and and CC 51021 612 38 mostly mostly RB 51021 612 39 by by IN 51021 612 40 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 612 41 . . . 51021 613 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 613 2 T t NN 51021 613 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 613 4 " " `` 51021 613 5 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 613 6 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 613 7 , , , 51021 613 8 " " '' 51021 613 9 1864 1864 CD 51021 613 10 . . . 51021 614 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 614 2 agree agree VBP 51021 614 3 with with IN 51021 614 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 614 5 Williamson[U Williamson[U NNP 51021 614 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 614 7 in in IN 51021 614 8 believing believe VBG 51021 614 9 that that IN 51021 614 10 all all DT 51021 614 11 or or CC 51021 614 12 nearly nearly RB 51021 614 13 all all PDT 51021 614 14 the the DT 51021 614 15 forms form NNS 51021 614 16 referred refer VBN 51021 614 17 to to IN 51021 614 18 Crossochorda Crossochorda NNP 51021 614 19 of of IN 51021 614 20 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 614 21 are be VBP 51021 614 22 really really RB 51021 614 23 animal animal NN 51021 614 24 impressions impression NNS 51021 614 25 allied ally VBN 51021 614 26 to to IN 51021 614 27 Nereites Nereites NNP 51021 614 28 , , , 51021 614 29 and and CC 51021 614 30 due due JJ 51021 614 31 either either CC 51021 614 32 to to IN 51021 614 33 worms worm NNS 51021 614 34 or or CC 51021 614 35 , , , 51021 614 36 as as IN 51021 614 37 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 614 38 has have VBZ 51021 614 39 shown show VBN 51021 614 40 to to TO 51021 614 41 be be VB 51021 614 42 possible possible JJ 51021 614 43 , , , 51021 614 44 to to IN 51021 614 45 small small JJ 51021 614 46 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 614 47 . . . 51021 615 1 Many many JJ 51021 615 2 impressions impression NNS 51021 615 3 of of IN 51021 615 4 this this DT 51021 615 5 kind kind NN 51021 615 6 occur occur VBP 51021 615 7 in in IN 51021 615 8 the the DT 51021 615 9 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 615 10 beds bed NNS 51021 615 11 of of IN 51021 615 12 the the DT 51021 615 13 Clinton Clinton NNP 51021 615 14 series series NN 51021 615 15 in in IN 51021 615 16 Canada Canada NNP 51021 615 17 and and CC 51021 615 18 New New NNP 51021 615 19 York York NNP 51021 615 20 , , , 51021 615 21 and and CC 51021 615 22 are be VBP 51021 615 23 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51021 615 24 mere mere JJ 51021 615 25 markings marking NNS 51021 615 26 . . . 51021 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 616 2 U u NN 51021 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 616 4 " " `` 51021 616 5 Tracks track NNS 51021 616 6 from from IN 51021 616 7 Yoredale Yoredale NNP 51021 616 8 Rocks Rocks NNPS 51021 616 9 , , , 51021 616 10 " " '' 51021 616 11 " " `` 51021 616 12 Manchester Manchester NNP 51021 616 13 Literary Literary NNP 51021 616 14 and and CC 51021 616 15 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 616 16 Society Society NNP 51021 616 17 , , , 51021 616 18 " " '' 51021 616 19 1885 1885 CD 51021 616 20 . . . 51021 617 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 617 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 617 3 : : : 51021 617 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 617 5 . . . 51021 618 1 9.--_Astropolithon 9.--_astropolithon CD 51021 618 2 Hindii Hindii NNP 51021 618 3 _ _ NNP 51021 618 4 , , , 51021 618 5 an an DT 51021 618 6 organism organism NN 51021 618 7 of of IN 51021 618 8 the the DT 51021 618 9 Lower Lower NNP 51021 618 10 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 618 11 of of IN 51021 618 12 Nova Nova NNP 51021 618 13 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 618 14 , , , 51021 618 15 possibly possibly RB 51021 618 16 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 618 17 . . . 51021 618 18 ] ] -RRB- 51021 619 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 619 2 is be VBZ 51021 619 3 worthy worthy JJ 51021 619 4 of of IN 51021 619 5 note note NN 51021 619 6 that that IN 51021 619 7 these these DT 51021 619 8 markings marking NNS 51021 619 9 strikingly strikingly RB 51021 619 10 resemble resemble VBP 51021 619 11 the the DT 51021 619 12 so so RB 51021 619 13 - - HYPH 51021 619 14 called call VBN 51021 619 15 _ _ NNP 51021 619 16 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 51021 619 17 _ _ NNP 51021 619 18 , , , 51021 619 19 described describe VBN 51021 619 20 by by IN 51021 619 21 Torell Torell NNP 51021 619 22 from from IN 51021 619 23 the the DT 51021 619 24 Primordial Primordial NNP 51021 619 25 of of IN 51021 619 26 Sweden Sweden NNP 51021 619 27 , , , 51021 619 28 and and CC 51021 619 29 by by IN 51021 619 30 Billings billing NNS 51021 619 31 from from IN 51021 619 32 that that DT 51021 619 33 of of IN 51021 619 34 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 619 35 ; ; : 51021 619 36 and and CC 51021 619 37 which which WDT 51021 619 38 also also RB 51021 619 39 occur occur VBP 51021 619 40 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 619 41 in in IN 51021 619 42 the the DT 51021 619 43 Primordial Primordial NNP 51021 619 44 of of IN 51021 619 45 New New NNP 51021 619 46 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 619 47 . . . 51021 620 1 After after IN 51021 620 2 examining examine VBG 51021 620 3 a a DT 51021 620 4 series series NN 51021 620 5 of of IN 51021 620 6 these these DT 51021 620 7 markings marking NNS 51021 620 8 from from IN 51021 620 9 Sweden Sweden NNP 51021 620 10 shown show VBN 51021 620 11 to to IN 51021 620 12 me -PRON- PRP 51021 620 13 by by IN 51021 620 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 620 15 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 51021 620 16 in in IN 51021 620 17 London London NNP 51021 620 18 , , , 51021 620 19 and and CC 51021 620 20 also also RB 51021 620 21 specimens specimen VBZ 51021 620 22 from from IN 51021 620 23 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 620 24 and and CC 51021 620 25 a a DT 51021 620 26 large large JJ 51021 620 27 number number NN 51021 620 28 _ _ NNP 51021 620 29 in in IN 51021 620 30 situ situ VBN 51021 620 31 _ _ NNP 51021 620 32 at at IN 51021 620 33 St. St. NNP 51021 620 34 John John NNP 51021 620 35 , , , 51021 620 36 I -PRON- PRP 51021 620 37 am be VBP 51021 620 38 convinced convinced JJ 51021 620 39 that that IN 51021 620 40 they -PRON- PRP 51021 620 41 can can MD 51021 620 42 not not RB 51021 620 43 be be VB 51021 620 44 plants plant NNS 51021 620 45 , , , 51021 620 46 but but CC 51021 620 47 must must MD 51021 620 48 be be VB 51021 620 49 markings marking NNS 51021 620 50 of of IN 51021 620 51 the the DT 51021 620 52 nature nature NN 51021 620 53 of of IN 51021 620 54 _ _ NNP 51021 620 55 Rhabdichnites Rhabdichnites NNPS 51021 620 56 _ _ NNP 51021 620 57 . . . 51021 621 1 This this DT 51021 621 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 621 3 is be VBZ 51021 621 4 based base VBN 51021 621 5 on on IN 51021 621 6 the the DT 51021 621 7 absence absence NN 51021 621 8 of of IN 51021 621 9 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 621 10 matter matter NN 51021 621 11 , , , 51021 621 12 the the DT 51021 621 13 intimate intimate JJ 51021 621 14 union union NNP 51021 621 15 of of IN 51021 621 16 the the DT 51021 621 17 markings marking NNS 51021 621 18 with with IN 51021 621 19 the the DT 51021 621 20 surface surface NN 51021 621 21 of of IN 51021 621 22 the the DT 51021 621 23 stone stone NN 51021 621 24 , , , 51021 621 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 621 26 indefinite indefinite JJ 51021 621 27 forms form NNS 51021 621 28 , , , 51021 621 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 621 30 want want NN 51021 621 31 of of IN 51021 621 32 nodes node NNS 51021 621 33 or or CC 51021 621 34 appendages appendage NNS 51021 621 35 , , , 51021 621 36 and and CC 51021 621 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 621 38 markings marking NNS 51021 621 39 being be VBG 51021 621 40 always always RB 51021 621 41 of of IN 51021 621 42 such such PDT 51021 621 43 a a DT 51021 621 44 nature nature NN 51021 621 45 as as IN 51021 621 46 could could MD 51021 621 47 be be VB 51021 621 48 produced produce VBN 51021 621 49 by by IN 51021 621 50 scratches scratch NNS 51021 621 51 of of IN 51021 621 52 a a DT 51021 621 53 sharp sharp JJ 51021 621 54 instrument instrument NN 51021 621 55 . . . 51021 622 1 Since since IN 51021 622 2 , , , 51021 622 3 however however RB 51021 622 4 , , , 51021 622 5 fishes fish NNS 51021 622 6 are be VBP 51021 622 7 yet yet RB 51021 622 8 unknown unknown JJ 51021 622 9 in in IN 51021 622 10 beds bed NNS 51021 622 11 of of IN 51021 622 12 this this DT 51021 622 13 age age NN 51021 622 14 , , , 51021 622 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 622 16 may may MD 51021 622 17 possibly possibly RB 51021 622 18 be be VB 51021 622 19 referred refer VBN 51021 622 20 to to IN 51021 622 21 the the DT 51021 622 22 feet foot NNS 51021 622 23 or or CC 51021 622 24 spinous spinous JJ 51021 622 25 tails tail NNS 51021 622 26 of of IN 51021 622 27 swimming swimming NN 51021 622 28 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 622 29 . . . 51021 623 1 Salter Salter NNP 51021 623 2 has have VBZ 51021 623 3 already already RB 51021 623 4 suggested suggest VBN 51021 623 5 this this DT 51021 623 6 origin origin NN 51021 623 7 for for IN 51021 623 8 some some DT 51021 623 9 scratches scratch NNS 51021 623 10 of of IN 51021 623 11 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 623 12 different different JJ 51021 623 13 form form NN 51021 623 14 found find VBN 51021 623 15 in in IN 51021 623 16 the the DT 51021 623 17 Primordial Primordial NNP 51021 623 18 of of IN 51021 623 19 Great Great NNP 51021 623 20 Britain Britain NNP 51021 623 21 . . . 51021 624 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 624 2 supposed suppose VBD 51021 624 3 them -PRON- PRP 51021 624 4 to to TO 51021 624 5 have have VB 51021 624 6 been be VBN 51021 624 7 the the DT 51021 624 8 work work NN 51021 624 9 of of IN 51021 624 10 species specie NNS 51021 624 11 of of IN 51021 624 12 _ _ NNP 51021 624 13 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 51021 624 14 _ _ NNP 51021 624 15 . . . 51021 625 1 These these DT 51021 625 2 marks mark NNS 51021 625 3 may may MD 51021 625 4 , , , 51021 625 5 however however RB 51021 625 6 , , , 51021 625 7 indicate indicate VBP 51021 625 8 the the DT 51021 625 9 existence existence NN 51021 625 10 of of IN 51021 625 11 some some DT 51021 625 12 free free JJ 51021 625 13 - - HYPH 51021 625 14 swimming swimming NN 51021 625 15 animals animal NNS 51021 625 16 of of IN 51021 625 17 the the DT 51021 625 18 Primordial primordial JJ 51021 625 19 seas sea NNS 51021 625 20 as as IN 51021 625 21 yet yet RB 51021 625 22 unknown unknown JJ 51021 625 23 to to IN 51021 625 24 us -PRON- PRP 51021 625 25 . . . 51021 626 1 Three three CD 51021 626 2 other other JJ 51021 626 3 suggestions suggestion NNS 51021 626 4 merit merit NN 51021 626 5 consideration consideration NN 51021 626 6 in in IN 51021 626 7 this this DT 51021 626 8 connection connection NN 51021 626 9 . . . 51021 627 1 One one CD 51021 627 2 is be VBZ 51021 627 3 that that IN 51021 627 4 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 627 5 and and CC 51021 627 6 also also RB 51021 627 7 land land NN 51021 627 8 - - HYPH 51021 627 9 plants plant NNS 51021 627 10 , , , 51021 627 11 drifting drift VBG 51021 627 12 with with IN 51021 627 13 tides tide NNS 51021 627 14 or or CC 51021 627 15 currents current NNS 51021 627 16 , , , 51021 627 17 often often RB 51021 627 18 make make VBP 51021 627 19 the the DT 51021 627 20 most most RBS 51021 627 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 627 22 and and CC 51021 627 23 fantastic fantastic JJ 51021 627 24 trails trail NNS 51021 627 25 . . . 51021 628 1 A a DT 51021 628 2 marking marking NN 51021 628 3 of of IN 51021 628 4 this this DT 51021 628 5 kind kind NN 51021 628 6 has have VBZ 51021 628 7 been be VBN 51021 628 8 observed observe VBN 51021 628 9 by by IN 51021 628 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 628 11 G. G. NNP 51021 628 12 M. M. NNP 51021 628 13 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 628 14 to to TO 51021 628 15 be be VB 51021 628 16 produced produce VBN 51021 628 17 by by IN 51021 628 18 a a DT 51021 628 19 drifted drifted JJ 51021 628 20 Laminaria Laminaria NNP 51021 628 21 , , , 51021 628 22 and and CC 51021 628 23 in in IN 51021 628 24 complexity complexity NN 51021 628 25 it -PRON- PRP 51021 628 26 resembled resemble VBD 51021 628 27 the the DT 51021 628 28 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 51021 628 29 _ _ NNP 51021 628 30 Ænigmichnus Ænigmichnus NNP 51021 628 31 multiformis multiformis JJ 51021 628 32 _ _ NNP 51021 628 33 of of IN 51021 628 34 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 51021 628 35 from from IN 51021 628 36 the the DT 51021 628 37 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 51021 628 38 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 628 39 . . . 51021 629 1 Much much RB 51021 629 2 more more JJR 51021 629 3 simple simple JJ 51021 629 4 markings marking NNS 51021 629 5 of of IN 51021 629 6 this this DT 51021 629 7 kind kind NN 51021 629 8 would would MD 51021 629 9 suffice suffice VB 51021 629 10 to to TO 51021 629 11 give give VB 51021 629 12 species specie NNS 51021 629 13 of of IN 51021 629 14 _ _ NNP 51021 629 15 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 51021 629 16 _ _ NNP 51021 629 17 . . . 51021 630 1 Another another DT 51021 630 2 is be VBZ 51021 630 3 furnished furnish VBN 51021 630 4 by by IN 51021 630 5 a a DT 51021 630 6 fact fact NN 51021 630 7 stated state VBN 51021 630 8 to to IN 51021 630 9 the the DT 51021 630 10 author author NN 51021 630 11 by by IN 51021 630 12 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 630 13 Morse Morse NNP 51021 630 14 , , , 51021 630 15 namely namely RB 51021 630 16 , , , 51021 630 17 that that IN 51021 630 18 Lingulæ Lingulæ NNP 51021 630 19 , , , 51021 630 20 when when WRB 51021 630 21 dislodged dislodge VBN 51021 630 22 from from IN 51021 630 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 630 24 burrows burrow NNS 51021 630 25 , , , 51021 630 26 trail trail VB 51021 630 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 630 28 over over IN 51021 630 29 the the DT 51021 630 30 bottom bottom NN 51021 630 31 like like IN 51021 630 32 worms worm NNS 51021 630 33 , , , 51021 630 34 by by IN 51021 630 35 means mean NNS 51021 630 36 of of IN 51021 630 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 630 38 cirri cirri VBN 51021 630 39 . . . 51021 631 1 Colonies colony NNS 51021 631 2 of of IN 51021 631 3 these these DT 51021 631 4 creatures creature NNS 51021 631 5 , , , 51021 631 6 so so RB 51021 631 7 abundant abundant JJ 51021 631 8 in in IN 51021 631 9 the the DT 51021 631 10 Primordial Primordial NNP 51021 631 11 , , , 51021 631 12 may may MD 51021 631 13 , , , 51021 631 14 when when WRB 51021 631 15 obliged oblige VBN 51021 631 16 to to TO 51021 631 17 remove remove VB 51021 631 18 , , , 51021 631 19 have have VBP 51021 631 20 covered cover VBN 51021 631 21 the the DT 51021 631 22 surfaces surface NNS 51021 631 23 of of IN 51021 631 24 beds bed NNS 51021 631 25 of of IN 51021 631 26 mud mud NN 51021 631 27 with with IN 51021 631 28 vermicular vermicular JJ 51021 631 29 markings marking NNS 51021 631 30 . . . 51021 632 1 The the DT 51021 632 2 third third JJ 51021 632 3 is be VBZ 51021 632 4 that that IN 51021 632 5 the the DT 51021 632 6 Rhabdichnite Rhabdichnite NNP 51021 632 7 - - HYPH 51021 632 8 markings marking NNS 51021 632 9 resemble resemble VBP 51021 632 10 some some DT 51021 632 11 of of IN 51021 632 12 the the DT 51021 632 13 grooves groove NNS 51021 632 14 in in IN 51021 632 15 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 632 16 rocks rock NNS 51021 632 17 which which WDT 51021 632 18 have have VBP 51021 632 19 been be VBN 51021 632 20 referred refer VBN 51021 632 21 to to IN 51021 632 22 trails trail NNS 51021 632 23 of of IN 51021 632 24 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 51021 632 25 , , , 51021 632 26 as as IN 51021 632 27 , , , 51021 632 28 for for IN 51021 632 29 instance instance NN 51021 632 30 , , , 51021 632 31 those those DT 51021 632 32 from from IN 51021 632 33 the the DT 51021 632 34 Clinton Clinton NNP 51021 632 35 group group NN 51021 632 36 , , , 51021 632 37 described describe VBN 51021 632 38 by by IN 51021 632 39 Hall Hall NNP 51021 632 40 . . . 51021 633 1 Another another DT 51021 633 2 kind kind NN 51021 633 3 of of IN 51021 633 4 markings marking NNS 51021 633 5 not not RB 51021 633 6 even even RB 51021 633 7 organic organic JJ 51021 633 8 , , , 51021 633 9 but but CC 51021 633 10 altogether altogether RB 51021 633 11 depending depend VBG 51021 633 12 on on IN 51021 633 13 physical physical JJ 51021 633 14 causes cause NNS 51021 633 15 , , , 51021 633 16 are be VBP 51021 633 17 the the DT 51021 633 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 633 19 branching branch VBG 51021 633 20 rill rill NN 51021 633 21 - - HYPH 51021 633 22 marks mark NNS 51021 633 23 produced produce VBN 51021 633 24 by by IN 51021 633 25 the the DT 51021 633 26 oozing oozing NN 51021 633 27 of of IN 51021 633 28 water water NN 51021 633 29 out out IN 51021 633 30 of of IN 51021 633 31 mud mud NN 51021 633 32 and and CC 51021 633 33 sand sand NN 51021 633 34 - - HYPH 51021 633 35 banks bank NNS 51021 633 36 left leave VBN 51021 633 37 by by IN 51021 633 38 the the DT 51021 633 39 tide tide NN 51021 633 40 , , , 51021 633 41 and and CC 51021 633 42 which which WDT 51021 633 43 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 633 44 cover cover VBP 51021 633 45 great great JJ 51021 633 46 surfaces surface NNS 51021 633 47 with with IN 51021 633 48 the the DT 51021 633 49 most most RBS 51021 633 50 elaborate elaborate JJ 51021 633 51 tracery tracery NN 51021 633 52 , , , 51021 633 53 on on IN 51021 633 54 the the DT 51021 633 55 modern modern JJ 51021 633 56 tidal tidal JJ 51021 633 57 shores shore NNS 51021 633 58 as as RB 51021 633 59 well well RB 51021 633 60 as as IN 51021 633 61 in in IN 51021 633 62 some some DT 51021 633 63 of of IN 51021 633 64 the the DT 51021 633 65 most most RBS 51021 633 66 ancient ancient JJ 51021 633 67 rocks rock NNS 51021 633 68 . . . 51021 634 1 _ _ NNP 51021 634 2 Dendrophycus_[V Dendrophycus_[V NNP 51021 634 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 634 4 of of IN 51021 634 5 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 634 6 seems seem VBZ 51021 634 7 to to TO 51021 634 8 be be VB 51021 634 9 an an DT 51021 634 10 example example NN 51021 634 11 of of IN 51021 634 12 rill rill NN 51021 634 13 - - HYPH 51021 634 14 mark mark NNP 51021 634 15 , , , 51021 634 16 as as RB 51021 634 17 well well RB 51021 634 18 as as IN 51021 634 19 _ _ NNP 51021 634 20 Aristophycus Aristophycus NNP 51021 634 21 _ _ NNP 51021 634 22 , , , 51021 634 23 _ _ NNP 51021 634 24 Cloephycus Cloephycus NNP 51021 634 25 _ _ NNP 51021 634 26 , , , 51021 634 27 and and CC 51021 634 28 _ _ NNP 51021 634 29 Zygopliycus Zygopliycus NNP 51021 634 30 _ _ NNP 51021 634 31 , , , 51021 634 32 of of IN 51021 634 33 Miller Miller NNP 51021 634 34 and and CC 51021 634 35 Dyer Dyer NNP 51021 634 36 , , , 51021 634 37 from from IN 51021 634 38 the the DT 51021 634 39 Lower low JJR 51021 634 40 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 634 41 . . . 51021 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 635 2 V v NN 51021 635 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 635 4 " " `` 51021 635 5 Coal Coal NNP 51021 635 6 Flora Flora NNP 51021 635 7 of of IN 51021 635 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 635 9 , , , 51021 635 10 " " '' 51021 635 11 vol vol NNP 51021 635 12 . . . 51021 636 1 iii iii NNP 51021 636 2 . . NNP 51021 636 3 , , , 51021 636 4 Plate Plate NNP 51021 636 5 88 88 CD 51021 636 6 . . . 51021 637 1 Rill rill NN 51021 637 2 - - HYPH 51021 637 3 marks mark NNS 51021 637 4 occur occur VBP 51021 637 5 in in IN 51021 637 6 very very RB 51021 637 7 old old JJ 51021 637 8 rocks,[W rocks,[W NNS 51021 637 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 637 10 but but CC 51021 637 11 are be VBP 51021 637 12 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 637 13 most most RBS 51021 637 14 beautifully beautifully RB 51021 637 15 preserved preserve VBN 51021 637 16 in in IN 51021 637 17 the the DT 51021 637 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 637 19 shales shale NNS 51021 637 20 and and CC 51021 637 21 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 51021 637 22 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 637 23 , , , 51021 637 24 and and CC 51021 637 25 even even RB 51021 637 26 more more RBR 51021 637 27 elaborately elaborately RB 51021 637 28 on on IN 51021 637 29 the the DT 51021 637 30 modern modern JJ 51021 637 31 mud mud NN 51021 637 32 - - HYPH 51021 637 33 banks bank NNS 51021 637 34 of of IN 51021 637 35 the the DT 51021 637 36 Bay Bay NNP 51021 637 37 of of IN 51021 637 38 Fundy Fundy NNP 51021 637 39 . . . 51021 638 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 638 2 X x NN 51021 638 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 638 4 Some some DT 51021 638 5 of of IN 51021 638 6 these these DT 51021 638 7 simulate simulate VBP 51021 638 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 638 9 and and CC 51021 638 10 fronds frond NNS 51021 638 11 of of IN 51021 638 12 Laminariæ Laminariæ NNP 51021 638 13 , , , 51021 638 14 and and CC 51021 638 15 others other NNS 51021 638 16 resemble resemble VBP 51021 638 17 roots root NNS 51021 638 18 , , , 51021 638 19 fucoids fucoid NNS 51021 638 20 allied ally VBN 51021 638 21 to to IN 51021 638 22 _ _ NNP 51021 638 23 Buthotrephis Buthotrephis NNP 51021 638 24 _ _ NNP 51021 638 25 , , , 51021 638 26 or or CC 51021 638 27 the the DT 51021 638 28 radiating radiate VBG 51021 638 29 worm worm NN 51021 638 30 - - HYPH 51021 638 31 burrows burrow NNS 51021 638 32 already already RB 51021 638 33 referred refer VBN 51021 638 34 to to IN 51021 638 35 ( ( -LRB- 51021 638 36 Fig fig NN 51021 638 37 . . . 51021 639 1 10 10 LS 51021 639 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 639 3 . . . 51021 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 640 2 W w NN 51021 640 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 640 4 " " `` 51021 640 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 640 6 of of IN 51021 640 7 the the DT 51021 640 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 640 9 Society Society NNP 51021 640 10 , , , 51021 640 11 " " '' 51021 640 12 vol vol NNP 51021 640 13 . . . 51021 641 1 xii xii NNP 51021 641 2 . . NNP 51021 641 3 , , , 51021 641 4 p. p. NN 51021 641 5 251 251 CD 51021 641 6 . . . 51021 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 642 2 X x NN 51021 642 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 642 4 " " `` 51021 642 5 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 642 6 Geology Geology NNP 51021 642 7 , , , 51021 642 8 " " '' 51021 642 9 2d 2d NNP 51021 642 10 ed ed NNP 51021 642 11 . . NNP 51021 642 12 , , , 51021 642 13 p. p. NN 51021 642 14 26 26 CD 51021 642 15 . . . 51021 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 643 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 643 3 : : : 51021 643 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 643 5 . . . 51021 644 1 10.--Carboniferous 10.--carboniferous CD 51021 644 2 rill rill NN 51021 644 3 - - HYPH 51021 644 4 mark mark NN 51021 644 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 644 6 Nova Nova NNP 51021 644 7 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 644 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 644 9 , , , 51021 644 10 reduced reduce VBN 51021 644 11 , , , 51021 644 12 to to TO 51021 644 13 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 644 14 pretended pretend VBN 51021 644 15 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 644 16 . . . 51021 644 17 ] ] -RRB- 51021 645 1 _ _ NNP 51021 645 2 Shrinkage Shrinkage NNP 51021 645 3 - - HYPH 51021 645 4 cracks cracks NNP 51021 645 5 _ _ NNP 51021 645 6 are be VBP 51021 645 7 also also RB 51021 645 8 abundant abundant JJ 51021 645 9 in in IN 51021 645 10 some some DT 51021 645 11 of of IN 51021 645 12 the the DT 51021 645 13 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 645 14 beds bed NNS 51021 645 15 , , , 51021 645 16 and and CC 51021 645 17 are be VBP 51021 645 18 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 645 19 accompanied accompany VBN 51021 645 20 with with IN 51021 645 21 impressions impression NNS 51021 645 22 of of IN 51021 645 23 rain rain NN 51021 645 24 - - HYPH 51021 645 25 drops drop NNS 51021 645 26 . . . 51021 646 1 When when WRB 51021 646 2 finely finely RB 51021 646 3 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 646 4 they -PRON- PRP 51021 646 5 might may MD 51021 646 6 be be VB 51021 646 7 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 646 8 for for IN 51021 646 9 the the DT 51021 646 10 venation venation NN 51021 646 11 of of IN 51021 646 12 leaves leave NNS 51021 646 13 , , , 51021 646 14 and and CC 51021 646 15 , , , 51021 646 16 when when WRB 51021 646 17 complicated complicate VBN 51021 646 18 with with IN 51021 646 19 little little JJ 51021 646 20 rill rill NN 51021 646 21 - - HYPH 51021 646 22 marks mark NNS 51021 646 23 tributary tributary NN 51021 646 24 to to IN 51021 646 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 646 26 sides side NNS 51021 646 27 , , , 51021 646 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 646 29 precisely precisely RB 51021 646 30 resemble resemble VBP 51021 646 31 the the DT 51021 646 32 _ _ NNP 51021 646 33 Dictyolites Dictyolites NNPS 51021 646 34 _ _ NNP 51021 646 35 of of IN 51021 646 36 Hall Hall NNP 51021 646 37 from from IN 51021 646 38 the the DT 51021 646 39 Medina Medina NNP 51021 646 40 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 646 41 ( ( -LRB- 51021 646 42 Fig fig NN 51021 646 43 . . . 51021 647 1 11 11 CD 51021 647 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 647 3 . . . 51021 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 648 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 648 3 : : : 51021 648 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 648 5 . . . 51021 649 1 11.--Cast 11.--cast CD 51021 649 2 of of IN 51021 649 3 shrinkage shrinkage NN 51021 649 4 cracks crack NNS 51021 649 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 649 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 649 7 , , , 51021 649 8 Nova Nova NNP 51021 649 9 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 649 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 649 11 , , , 51021 649 12 illustrating illustrate VBG 51021 649 13 pretended pretend VBN 51021 649 14 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 649 15 . . . 51021 649 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 650 1 An an DT 51021 650 2 entirely entirely RB 51021 650 3 different different JJ 51021 650 4 kind kind NN 51021 650 5 of of IN 51021 650 6 shrinkage shrinkage NN 51021 650 7 - - HYPH 51021 650 8 crack crack NN 51021 650 9 is be VBZ 51021 650 10 that that DT 51021 650 11 which which WDT 51021 650 12 occurs occur VBZ 51021 650 13 in in IN 51021 650 14 certain certain JJ 51021 650 15 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 650 16 and and CC 51021 650 17 flattened flatten VBD 51021 650 18 plants plant NNS 51021 650 19 , , , 51021 650 20 and and CC 51021 650 21 which which WDT 51021 650 22 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 650 23 communicates communicate VBZ 51021 650 24 to to IN 51021 650 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 650 26 a a DT 51021 650 27 marvellous marvellous JJ 51021 650 28 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 650 29 to to IN 51021 650 30 the the DT 51021 650 31 netted net VBN 51021 650 32 under under IN 51021 650 33 surface surface NN 51021 650 34 of of IN 51021 650 35 an an DT 51021 650 36 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 650 37 leaf leaf NN 51021 650 38 . . . 51021 651 1 Flattened flattened JJ 51021 651 2 stems stem VBZ 51021 651 3 of of IN 51021 651 4 plants plant NNS 51021 651 5 and and CC 51021 651 6 layers layer NNS 51021 651 7 of of IN 51021 651 8 cortical cortical JJ 51021 651 9 matter matter NN 51021 651 10 , , , 51021 651 11 when when WRB 51021 651 12 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 651 13 , , , 51021 651 14 shrink shrink VB 51021 651 15 in in IN 51021 651 16 such such PDT 51021 651 17 a a DT 51021 651 18 manner manner NN 51021 651 19 as as IN 51021 651 20 to to TO 51021 651 21 produce produce VB 51021 651 22 minute minute NN 51021 651 23 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 651 24 cracks crack NNS 51021 651 25 . . . 51021 652 1 These these DT 51021 652 2 become become VBP 51021 652 3 filled fill VBN 51021 652 4 with with IN 51021 652 5 mineral mineral NN 51021 652 6 matter matter NN 51021 652 7 before before IN 51021 652 8 the the DT 51021 652 9 coaly coaly NN 51021 652 10 substance substance NN 51021 652 11 has have VBZ 51021 652 12 been be VBN 51021 652 13 completely completely RB 51021 652 14 consolidated consolidate VBN 51021 652 15 . . . 51021 653 1 A a DT 51021 653 2 further further JJ 51021 653 3 compression compression NN 51021 653 4 occurs occur VBZ 51021 653 5 , , , 51021 653 6 causing cause VBG 51021 653 7 the the DT 51021 653 8 coaly coaly NN 51021 653 9 substance substance NN 51021 653 10 to to TO 51021 653 11 collapse collapse VB 51021 653 12 , , , 51021 653 13 leaving leave VBG 51021 653 14 the the DT 51021 653 15 little little JJ 51021 653 16 veins vein NNS 51021 653 17 of of IN 51021 653 18 harder hard JJR 51021 653 19 mineral mineral NN 51021 653 20 matter matter NN 51021 653 21 projecting projecting NN 51021 653 22 . . . 51021 654 1 These these DT 51021 654 2 impress impress VBP 51021 654 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 654 4 form form NN 51021 654 5 upon upon IN 51021 654 6 the the DT 51021 654 7 clay clay NN 51021 654 8 or or CC 51021 654 9 shale shale NN 51021 654 10 above above RB 51021 654 11 and and CC 51021 654 12 below below RB 51021 654 13 , , , 51021 654 14 and and CC 51021 654 15 thus thus RB 51021 654 16 when when WRB 51021 654 17 the the DT 51021 654 18 mass mass NN 51021 654 19 is be VBZ 51021 654 20 broken break VBN 51021 654 21 open open JJ 51021 654 22 we -PRON- PRP 51021 654 23 have have VBP 51021 654 24 a a DT 51021 654 25 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 654 26 film film NN 51021 654 27 or or CC 51021 654 28 thin thin JJ 51021 654 29 layer layer NN 51021 654 30 covered cover VBN 51021 654 31 with with IN 51021 654 32 a a DT 51021 654 33 network network NN 51021 654 34 of of IN 51021 654 35 raised raise VBN 51021 654 36 lines line NNS 51021 654 37 , , , 51021 654 38 and and CC 51021 654 39 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 654 40 minute minute JJ 51021 654 41 depressed depressed JJ 51021 654 42 lines line NNS 51021 654 43 on on IN 51021 654 44 the the DT 51021 654 45 shale shale NN 51021 654 46 in in IN 51021 654 47 contact contact NN 51021 654 48 with with IN 51021 654 49 it -PRON- PRP 51021 654 50 . . . 51021 655 1 The the DT 51021 655 2 reticulations reticulation NNS 51021 655 3 are be VBP 51021 655 4 generally generally RB 51021 655 5 irregular irregular JJ 51021 655 6 , , , 51021 655 7 but but CC 51021 655 8 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 655 9 they -PRON- PRP 51021 655 10 very very RB 51021 655 11 closely closely RB 51021 655 12 resemble resemble VBP 51021 655 13 the the DT 51021 655 14 veins vein NNS 51021 655 15 of of IN 51021 655 16 a a DT 51021 655 17 reticulately reticulately RB 51021 655 18 veined veined JJ 51021 655 19 leaf leaf NN 51021 655 20 . . . 51021 656 1 One one CD 51021 656 2 of of IN 51021 656 3 the the DT 51021 656 4 most most RBS 51021 656 5 curious curious JJ 51021 656 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 656 7 in in IN 51021 656 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 656 9 possession possession NN 51021 656 10 was be VBD 51021 656 11 collected collect VBN 51021 656 12 by by IN 51021 656 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 656 14 Elder Elder NNP 51021 656 15 in in IN 51021 656 16 the the DT 51021 656 17 Lower Lower NNP 51021 656 18 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 656 19 of of IN 51021 656 20 Horton Horton NNP 51021 656 21 Bluff Bluff NNP 51021 656 22 . . . 51021 657 1 The the DT 51021 657 2 little little JJ 51021 657 3 veins vein NNS 51021 657 4 which which WDT 51021 657 5 form form VBP 51021 657 6 the the DT 51021 657 7 projecting projecting NN 51021 657 8 network network NN 51021 657 9 are be VBP 51021 657 10 in in IN 51021 657 11 this this DT 51021 657 12 case case NN 51021 657 13 white white JJ 51021 657 14 calcite calcite NN 51021 657 15 ; ; : 51021 657 16 but but CC 51021 657 17 at at IN 51021 657 18 the the DT 51021 657 19 surface surface NN 51021 657 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 657 21 projecting projecting NN 51021 657 22 edges edge NNS 51021 657 23 are be VBP 51021 657 24 blackened blacken VBN 51021 657 25 with with IN 51021 657 26 a a DT 51021 657 27 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 657 28 film film NN 51021 657 29 . . . 51021 658 1 _ _ NNP 51021 658 2 Slickensided slickensided JJ 51021 658 3 bodies body NNS 51021 658 4 _ _ NNP 51021 658 5 , , , 51021 658 6 resembling resemble VBG 51021 658 7 the the DT 51021 658 8 fossil fossil NN 51021 658 9 fruits fruit NNS 51021 658 10 described describe VBN 51021 658 11 by by IN 51021 658 12 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 51021 658 13 as as IN 51021 658 14 _ _ NNP 51021 658 15 Gulielmites Gulielmites NNPS 51021 658 16 _ _ NNP 51021 658 17 , , , 51021 658 18 and and CC 51021 658 19 the the DT 51021 658 20 objects object NNS 51021 658 21 believed believe VBN 51021 658 22 by by IN 51021 658 23 Fleming Fleming NNP 51021 658 24 and and CC 51021 658 25 Carruthers[Y Carruthers[Y NNP 51021 658 26 ] ] -RRB- 51021 658 27 to to TO 51021 658 28 be be VB 51021 658 29 casts cast NNS 51021 658 30 of of IN 51021 658 31 cavities cavity NNS 51021 658 32 filled fill VBN 51021 658 33 with with IN 51021 658 34 fluid fluid NN 51021 658 35 , , , 51021 658 36 abound abound JJ 51021 658 37 in in IN 51021 658 38 the the DT 51021 658 39 shales shale NNS 51021 658 40 of of IN 51021 658 41 the the DT 51021 658 42 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 658 43 and and CC 51021 658 44 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 658 45 . . . 51021 659 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 659 2 are be VBP 51021 659 3 , , , 51021 659 4 no no RB 51021 659 5 doubt doubt RB 51021 659 6 , , , 51021 659 7 in in IN 51021 659 8 most most JJS 51021 659 9 cases case NNS 51021 659 10 the the DT 51021 659 11 results result NNS 51021 659 12 of of IN 51021 659 13 the the DT 51021 659 14 pressure pressure NN 51021 659 15 and and CC 51021 659 16 consolidation consolidation NN 51021 659 17 of of IN 51021 659 18 the the DT 51021 659 19 clay clay NN 51021 659 20 around around IN 51021 659 21 small small JJ 51021 659 22 solid solid JJ 51021 659 23 bodies body NNS 51021 659 24 , , , 51021 659 25 whether whether IN 51021 659 26 organic organic JJ 51021 659 27 , , , 51021 659 28 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51021 659 29 , , , 51021 659 30 or or CC 51021 659 31 concretionary concretionary NN 51021 659 32 . . . 51021 660 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 660 2 are be VBP 51021 660 3 , , , 51021 660 4 in in IN 51021 660 5 short short JJ 51021 660 6 , , , 51021 660 7 local local JJ 51021 660 8 slickensides slickenside NNS 51021 660 9 precisely precisely RB 51021 660 10 similar similar JJ 51021 660 11 to to IN 51021 660 12 those those DT 51021 660 13 found find VBN 51021 660 14 so so RB 51021 660 15 plentifully plentifully RB 51021 660 16 in in IN 51021 660 17 the the DT 51021 660 18 coal coal NN 51021 660 19 under under NN 51021 660 20 - - HYPH 51021 660 21 clays clay NNS 51021 660 22 , , , 51021 660 23 and and CC 51021 660 24 which which WDT 51021 660 25 , , , 51021 660 26 as as IN 51021 660 27 I -PRON- PRP 51021 660 28 have have VBP 51021 660 29 elsewhere[Z elsewhere[Z . 51021 660 30 ] ] -RRB- 51021 660 31 shown show VBN 51021 660 32 , , , 51021 660 33 resulted result VBD 51021 660 34 from from IN 51021 660 35 the the DT 51021 660 36 internal internal JJ 51021 660 37 giving give VBG 51021 660 38 way way NN 51021 660 39 and and CC 51021 660 40 slipping slipping NN 51021 660 41 of of IN 51021 660 42 the the DT 51021 660 43 mass mass NN 51021 660 44 as as IN 51021 660 45 the the DT 51021 660 46 roots root NNS 51021 660 47 of of IN 51021 660 48 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 660 49 decayed decay VBD 51021 660 50 within within IN 51021 660 51 it -PRON- PRP 51021 660 52 . . . 51021 661 1 Most Most JJS 51021 661 2 collectors collector NNS 51021 661 3 of of IN 51021 661 4 fossil fossil JJ 51021 661 5 plants plant NNS 51021 661 6 in in IN 51021 661 7 the the DT 51021 661 8 older old JJR 51021 661 9 formations formation NNS 51021 661 10 must must MD 51021 661 11 , , , 51021 661 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 661 13 presume presume VBP 51021 661 14 , , , 51021 661 15 be be VB 51021 661 16 familiar familiar JJ 51021 661 17 with with IN 51021 661 18 appearances appearance NNS 51021 661 19 of of IN 51021 661 20 this this DT 51021 661 21 kind kind NN 51021 661 22 in in IN 51021 661 23 connection connection NN 51021 661 24 with with IN 51021 661 25 small small JJ 51021 661 26 stems stem NNS 51021 661 27 , , , 51021 661 28 petioles petiole NNS 51021 661 29 , , , 51021 661 30 fragments fragment NNS 51021 661 31 of of IN 51021 661 32 wood wood NN 51021 661 33 , , , 51021 661 34 and and CC 51021 661 35 carpolites carpolite NNS 51021 661 36 . . . 51021 662 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 662 2 have have VBP 51021 662 3 in in IN 51021 662 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 662 5 collection collection NN 51021 662 6 petioles petiole NNS 51021 662 7 of of IN 51021 662 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 662 9 and and CC 51021 662 10 fruits fruit NNS 51021 662 11 of of IN 51021 662 12 the the DT 51021 662 13 genus genus NNP 51021 662 14 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 662 15 partially partially RB 51021 662 16 slickensided slickenside VBD 51021 662 17 in in IN 51021 662 18 this this DT 51021 662 19 way way NN 51021 662 20 , , , 51021 662 21 and and CC 51021 662 22 which which WDT 51021 662 23 if if IN 51021 662 24 wholly wholly RB 51021 662 25 covered cover VBN 51021 662 26 by by IN 51021 662 27 this this DT 51021 662 28 kind kind NN 51021 662 29 of of IN 51021 662 30 marking marking NN 51021 662 31 could could MD 51021 662 32 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 662 33 have have VB 51021 662 34 been be VBN 51021 662 35 recognised recognise VBN 51021 662 36 . . . 51021 663 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 663 2 have have VBP 51021 663 3 figured figure VBN 51021 663 4 bodies body NNS 51021 663 5 of of IN 51021 663 6 this this DT 51021 663 7 kind kind NN 51021 663 8 in in IN 51021 663 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 663 10 report report NN 51021 663 11 on on IN 51021 663 12 the the DT 51021 663 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 663 14 and and CC 51021 663 15 Upper upper JJ 51021 663 16 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 663 17 plants plant NNS 51021 663 18 of of IN 51021 663 19 Canada Canada NNP 51021 663 20 , , , 51021 663 21 believing believe VBG 51021 663 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 663 23 , , , 51021 663 24 owing owe VBG 51021 663 25 to to IN 51021 663 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 663 27 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 663 28 covering covering NN 51021 663 29 , , , 51021 663 30 to to TO 51021 663 31 be be VB 51021 663 32 probably probably RB 51021 663 33 slickensided slickensided JJ 51021 663 34 fruits fruit NNS 51021 663 35 , , , 51021 663 36 though though IN 51021 663 37 of of IN 51021 663 38 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 663 39 nature nature NN 51021 663 40 . . . 51021 664 1 In in IN 51021 664 2 every every DT 51021 664 3 case case NN 51021 664 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 664 5 think think VBP 51021 664 6 these these DT 51021 664 7 bodies body NNS 51021 664 8 must must MD 51021 664 9 have have VB 51021 664 10 had have VBN 51021 664 11 a a DT 51021 664 12 solid solid JJ 51021 664 13 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 664 14 of of IN 51021 664 15 some some DT 51021 664 16 sort sort NN 51021 664 17 , , , 51021 664 18 as as IN 51021 664 19 the the DT 51021 664 20 severe severe JJ 51021 664 21 pressure pressure NN 51021 664 22 implied imply VBN 51021 664 23 in in IN 51021 664 24 slickensiding slickensiding NN 51021 664 25 is be VBZ 51021 664 26 quite quite RB 51021 664 27 incompatible incompatible JJ 51021 664 28 with with IN 51021 664 29 a a DT 51021 664 30 mere mere JJ 51021 664 31 " " `` 51021 664 32 fluid fluid JJ 51021 664 33 - - HYPH 51021 664 34 cavity cavity NN 51021 664 35 , , , 51021 664 36 " " '' 51021 664 37 even even RB 51021 664 38 supposing suppose VBG 51021 664 39 this this DT 51021 664 40 to to TO 51021 664 41 have have VB 51021 664 42 existed exist VBN 51021 664 43 . . . 51021 665 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 665 2 Y y NN 51021 665 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 665 4 " " `` 51021 665 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 665 6 of of IN 51021 665 7 the the DT 51021 665 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 665 9 Society Society NNP 51021 665 10 , , , 51021 665 11 " " '' 51021 665 12 June June NNP 51021 665 13 , , , 51021 665 14 1871 1871 CD 51021 665 15 . . . 51021 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 666 2 Z Z NNP 51021 666 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 666 4 _ _ NNP 51021 666 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 51021 666 6 . . . 51021 666 7 _ _ NNP 51021 666 8 , , , 51021 666 9 vol vol NNP 51021 666 10 . . . 51021 667 1 x. x. NNP 51021 667 2 , , , 51021 667 3 p. p. NN 51021 667 4 14 14 CD 51021 667 5 . . . 51021 668 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 668 2 Marsh Marsh NNP 51021 668 3 has have VBZ 51021 668 4 well well RB 51021 668 5 explained explain VBN 51021 668 6 another another DT 51021 668 7 phase phase NN 51021 668 8 of of IN 51021 668 9 the the DT 51021 668 10 influence influence NN 51021 668 11 of of IN 51021 668 12 hard hard JJ 51021 668 13 bodies body NNS 51021 668 14 in in IN 51021 668 15 producing produce VBG 51021 668 16 partial partial JJ 51021 668 17 slickensides slickenside NNS 51021 668 18 , , , 51021 668 19 in in IN 51021 668 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 668 21 paper paper NN 51021 668 22 on on IN 51021 668 23 _ _ NNP 51021 668 24 Stylolites Stylolites NNP 51021 668 25 _ _ NNP 51021 668 26 , , , 51021 668 27 read read VBN 51021 668 28 before before IN 51021 668 29 the the DT 51021 668 30 American American NNP 51021 668 31 Association Association NNP 51021 668 32 in in IN 51021 668 33 1867 1867 CD 51021 668 34 , , , 51021 668 35 and and CC 51021 668 36 the the DT 51021 668 37 application application NN 51021 668 38 of of IN 51021 668 39 the the DT 51021 668 40 combined combine VBN 51021 668 41 forces force NNS 51021 668 42 of of IN 51021 668 43 concretionary concretionary JJ 51021 668 44 action action NN 51021 668 45 and and CC 51021 668 46 slickensiding slickenside VBG 51021 668 47 to to IN 51021 668 48 the the DT 51021 668 49 production production NN 51021 668 50 of of IN 51021 668 51 the the DT 51021 668 52 cone cone NN 51021 668 53 - - HYPH 51021 668 54 in in IN 51021 668 55 - - HYPH 51021 668 56 cone cone NN 51021 668 57 concretions concretion NNS 51021 668 58 , , , 51021 668 59 which which WDT 51021 668 60 occur occur VBP 51021 668 61 in in IN 51021 668 62 the the DT 51021 668 63 coal coal NN 51021 668 64 - - HYPH 51021 668 65 formation formation NN 51021 668 66 and and CC 51021 668 67 as as RB 51021 668 68 low low JJ 51021 668 69 as as IN 51021 668 70 the the DT 51021 668 71 Primordial Primordial NNP 51021 668 72 . . . 51021 669 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 669 2 have have VBP 51021 669 3 figured figure VBN 51021 669 4 a a DT 51021 669 5 very very RB 51021 669 6 perfect perfect JJ 51021 669 7 and and CC 51021 669 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 669 9 form form NN 51021 669 10 of of IN 51021 669 11 this this DT 51021 669 12 kind kind NN 51021 669 13 from from IN 51021 669 14 the the DT 51021 669 15 coal coal NN 51021 669 16 - - HYPH 51021 669 17 formation formation NN 51021 669 18 of of IN 51021 669 19 Nova Nova NNP 51021 669 20 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 669 21 , , , 51021 669 22 which which WDT 51021 669 23 is be VBZ 51021 669 24 described describe VBN 51021 669 25 in in IN 51021 669 26 " " `` 51021 669 27 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 669 28 Geology"[AA Geology"[AA NNP 51021 669 29 ] ] -RRB- 51021 669 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 669 31 Fig fig NN 51021 669 32 . . . 51021 670 1 12 12 CD 51021 670 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 670 3 . . . 51021 671 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 671 2 have have VBP 51021 671 3 referred refer VBN 51021 671 4 to to IN 51021 671 5 these these DT 51021 671 6 facts fact NNS 51021 671 7 here here RB 51021 671 8 because because IN 51021 671 9 they -PRON- PRP 51021 671 10 are be VBP 51021 671 11 relatively relatively RB 51021 671 12 more more RBR 51021 671 13 important important JJ 51021 671 14 in in IN 51021 671 15 that that DT 51021 671 16 older old JJR 51021 671 17 period period NN 51021 671 18 , , , 51021 671 19 which which WDT 51021 671 20 may may MD 51021 671 21 be be VB 51021 671 22 named name VBN 51021 671 23 the the DT 51021 671 24 age age NN 51021 671 25 of of IN 51021 671 26 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 671 27 , , , 51021 671 28 and and CC 51021 671 29 because because IN 51021 671 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 671 31 settlement settlement NN 51021 671 32 now now RB 51021 671 33 will will MD 51021 671 34 enable enable VB 51021 671 35 us -PRON- PRP 51021 671 36 to to TO 51021 671 37 dispense dispense VB 51021 671 38 with with IN 51021 671 39 discussions discussion NNS 51021 671 40 of of IN 51021 671 41 this this DT 51021 671 42 kind kind NN 51021 671 43 further far RBR 51021 671 44 on on RB 51021 671 45 . . . 51021 672 1 The the DT 51021 672 2 able able JJ 51021 672 3 memoirs memoir NNS 51021 672 4 of of IN 51021 672 5 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 672 6 and and CC 51021 672 7 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 672 8 should should MD 51021 672 9 be be VB 51021 672 10 studied study VBN 51021 672 11 by by IN 51021 672 12 those those DT 51021 672 13 who who WP 51021 672 14 desire desire VBP 51021 672 15 further further JJ 51021 672 16 information information NN 51021 672 17 . . . 51021 673 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 673 2 AA AA NNP 51021 673 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 673 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 51021 673 5 , , , 51021 673 6 p. p. NN 51021 673 7 676 676 CD 51021 673 8 , , , 51021 673 9 edition edition NN 51021 673 10 of of IN 51021 673 11 1878 1878 CD 51021 673 12 . . . 51021 674 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 674 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 674 3 : : : 51021 674 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 674 5 . . . 51021 675 1 12.--Cone 12.--cone LS 51021 675 2 - - HYPH 51021 675 3 in in IN 51021 675 4 - - HYPH 51021 675 5 cone cone NN 51021 675 6 concretion concretion NN 51021 675 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 675 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 675 9 , , , 51021 675 10 Nova Nova NNP 51021 675 11 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 675 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 675 13 , , , 51021 675 14 illustrating illustrate VBG 51021 675 15 pretended pretend VBN 51021 675 16 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 675 17 . . . 51021 675 18 ] ] -RRB- 51021 676 1 But but CC 51021 676 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 676 3 may may MD 51021 676 4 be be VB 51021 676 5 asked ask VBN 51021 676 6 , , , 51021 676 7 " " `` 51021 676 8 Are be VBP 51021 676 9 there there EX 51021 676 10 no no DT 51021 676 11 real real JJ 51021 676 12 examples example NNS 51021 676 13 of of IN 51021 676 14 fossil fossil JJ 51021 676 15 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 676 16 ? ? . 51021 676 17 " " '' 51021 677 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 677 2 believe believe VBP 51021 677 3 there there EX 51021 677 4 are be VBP 51021 677 5 many many JJ 51021 677 6 such such JJ 51021 677 7 , , , 51021 677 8 but but CC 51021 677 9 the the DT 51021 677 10 difficulty difficulty NN 51021 677 11 is be VBZ 51021 677 12 to to TO 51021 677 13 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 677 14 them -PRON- PRP 51021 677 15 . . . 51021 678 1 Confining confine VBG 51021 678 2 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51021 678 3 to to IN 51021 678 4 the the DT 51021 678 5 older old JJR 51021 678 6 rocks rock NNS 51021 678 7 , , , 51021 678 8 the the DT 51021 678 9 following follow VBG 51021 678 10 may may MD 51021 678 11 be be VB 51021 678 12 noted note VBN 51021 678 13 : : : 51021 678 14 The the DT 51021 678 15 genus genus JJ 51021 678 16 _ _ NNP 51021 678 17 Buthotrephis Buthotrephis NNP 51021 678 18 _ _ NNP 51021 678 19 of of IN 51021 678 20 Hall Hall NNP 51021 678 21 , , , 51021 678 22 which which WDT 51021 678 23 is be VBZ 51021 678 24 characterised characterise VBN 51021 678 25 as as IN 51021 678 26 having have VBG 51021 678 27 stems stem NNS 51021 678 28 , , , 51021 678 29 sub sub JJ 51021 678 30 - - JJ 51021 678 31 cylindric cylindric JJ 51021 678 32 or or CC 51021 678 33 compressed compress VBN 51021 678 34 , , , 51021 678 35 with with IN 51021 678 36 numerous numerous JJ 51021 678 37 branches branch NNS 51021 678 38 , , , 51021 678 39 which which WDT 51021 678 40 are be VBP 51021 678 41 divaricating divaricate VBG 51021 678 42 and and CC 51021 678 43 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 678 44 leaf leaf VB 51021 678 45 - - HYPH 51021 678 46 like like JJ 51021 678 47 , , , 51021 678 48 contains contain VBZ 51021 678 49 some some DT 51021 678 50 true true JJ 51021 678 51 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 678 52 . . . 51021 679 1 Hall Hall NNP 51021 679 2 's 's POS 51021 679 3 _ _ NNP 51021 679 4 B. B. NNP 51021 680 1 gracilis gracilis NNP 51021 680 2 _ _ NNP 51021 680 3 , , , 51021 680 4 from from IN 51021 680 5 the the DT 51021 680 6 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 680 7 - - HYPH 51021 680 8 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 680 9 , , , 51021 680 10 is be VBZ 51021 680 11 one one CD 51021 680 12 of of IN 51021 680 13 these these DT 51021 680 14 . . . 51021 681 1 Similar similar JJ 51021 681 2 plants plant NNS 51021 681 3 , , , 51021 681 4 referred refer VBD 51021 681 5 to to IN 51021 681 6 the the DT 51021 681 7 same same JJ 51021 681 8 species specie NNS 51021 681 9 , , , 51021 681 10 occur occur VBP 51021 681 11 in in IN 51021 681 12 the the DT 51021 681 13 Clinton Clinton NNP 51021 681 14 and and CC 51021 681 15 Niagara Niagara NNP 51021 681 16 formations formation NNS 51021 681 17 , , , 51021 681 18 and and CC 51021 681 19 a a DT 51021 681 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 681 21 species specie NNS 51021 681 22 , , , 51021 681 23 collected collect VBN 51021 681 24 by by IN 51021 681 25 Col Col NNP 51021 681 26 . . NNP 51021 681 27 Grant Grant NNP 51021 681 28 , , , 51021 681 29 of of IN 51021 681 30 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 681 31 , , , 51021 681 32 and and CC 51021 681 33 now now RB 51021 681 34 in in IN 51021 681 35 the the DT 51021 681 36 McGill McGill NNP 51021 681 37 College College NNP 51021 681 38 collection collection NN 51021 681 39 , , , 51021 681 40 represents represent VBZ 51021 681 41 a a DT 51021 681 42 broader broad JJR 51021 681 43 and and CC 51021 681 44 more more JJR 51021 681 45 frondose frondose NN 51021 681 46 type type NN 51021 681 47 of of IN 51021 681 48 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 681 49 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 681 50 character character NN 51021 681 51 . . . 51021 682 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 682 2 may may MD 51021 682 3 be be VB 51021 682 4 described describe VBN 51021 682 5 as as IN 51021 682 6 follows follow VBZ 51021 682 7 : : : 51021 682 8 _ _ NNP 51021 682 9 Buthotrephis Buthotrephis NNP 51021 682 10 Grantii Grantii NNP 51021 682 11 _ _ NNP 51021 682 12 , , , 51021 682 13 S. S. NNP 51021 682 14 N. N. NNP 51021 682 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 682 16 Fig Fig NNP 51021 682 17 . . . 51021 683 1 13).--Stems 13).--Stems NFP 51021 683 2 and and CC 51021 683 3 fronds frond VBZ 51021 683 4 smooth smooth JJ 51021 683 5 and and CC 51021 683 6 slightly slightly RB 51021 683 7 striate striate VBP 51021 683 8 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 683 9 , , , 51021 683 10 with with IN 51021 683 11 curved curved JJ 51021 683 12 and and CC 51021 683 13 interrupted interrupted JJ 51021 683 14 striæ striæ NN 51021 683 15 . . . 51021 684 1 Stem stem VB 51021 684 2 thick thick JJ 51021 684 3 , , , 51021 684 4 bifurcating bifurcating NN 51021 684 5 , , , 51021 684 6 the the DT 51021 684 7 divisions division NNS 51021 684 8 terminating terminate VBG 51021 684 9 in in IN 51021 684 10 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 684 11 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 684 12 fronds frond NNS 51021 684 13 , , , 51021 684 14 apparently apparently RB 51021 684 15 truncate truncate JJ 51021 684 16 at at IN 51021 684 17 the the DT 51021 684 18 extremities extremity NNS 51021 684 19 . . . 51021 685 1 The the DT 51021 685 2 quantity quantity NN 51021 685 3 of of IN 51021 685 4 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 685 5 matter matter NN 51021 685 6 present present JJ 51021 685 7 would would MD 51021 685 8 indicate indicate VB 51021 685 9 thick thick JJ 51021 685 10 , , , 51021 685 11 though though IN 51021 685 12 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 685 13 flattened flatten VBN 51021 685 14 , , , 51021 685 15 stems stem VBZ 51021 685 16 and and CC 51021 685 17 dense dense JJ 51021 685 18 fleshy fleshy NN 51021 685 19 fronds frond NNS 51021 685 20 . . . 51021 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 686 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 686 3 : : : 51021 686 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 686 5 . . . 51021 687 1 13.--_Buthotrephis 13.--_buthotrephis CD 51021 687 2 Grantii Grantii NNP 51021 687 3 _ _ NNP 51021 687 4 , , , 51021 687 5 a a DT 51021 687 6 genuine genuine JJ 51021 687 7 Alga Alga NNP 51021 687 8 from from IN 51021 687 9 the the DT 51021 687 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 687 11 , , , 51021 687 12 Canada Canada NNP 51021 687 13 . . . 51021 687 14 ] ] -RRB- 51021 688 1 The the DT 51021 688 2 species specie NNS 51021 688 3 _ _ NNP 51021 688 4 Buthotrephis Buthotrephis NNP 51021 688 5 subnodosa subnodosa NN 51021 688 6 _ _ NNP 51021 688 7 and and CC 51021 688 8 _ _ NNP 51021 688 9 B. B. NNP 51021 689 1 flexuosa flexuosa NNP 51021 689 2 _ _ NNP 51021 689 3 , , , 51021 689 4 from from IN 51021 689 5 the the DT 51021 689 6 Utica Utica NNP 51021 689 7 shale shale NN 51021 689 8 , , , 51021 689 9 are be VBP 51021 689 10 also also RB 51021 689 11 certainly certainly RB 51021 689 12 plants plant NNS 51021 689 13 , , , 51021 689 14 though though IN 51021 689 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 689 16 is be VBZ 51021 689 17 possible possible JJ 51021 689 18 , , , 51021 689 19 if if IN 51021 689 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 689 21 structures structure NNS 51021 689 22 and and CC 51021 689 23 fruit fruit NN 51021 689 24 were be VBD 51021 689 25 known know VBN 51021 689 26 , , , 51021 689 27 some some DT 51021 689 28 of of IN 51021 689 29 these these DT 51021 689 30 might may MD 51021 689 31 be be VB 51021 689 32 referred refer VBN 51021 689 33 to to IN 51021 689 34 different different JJ 51021 689 35 genera genera NN 51021 689 36 . . . 51021 690 1 All all DT 51021 690 2 of of IN 51021 690 3 these these DT 51021 690 4 plants plant NNS 51021 690 5 have have VBP 51021 690 6 either either CC 51021 690 7 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 690 8 matter matter NN 51021 690 9 or or CC 51021 690 10 produce produce VB 51021 690 11 organic organic JJ 51021 690 12 stains stain NNS 51021 690 13 on on IN 51021 690 14 the the DT 51021 690 15 matrix matrix NN 51021 690 16 . . . 51021 691 1 The the DT 51021 691 2 organism organism NN 51021 691 3 with with IN 51021 691 4 diverging diverge VBG 51021 691 5 wedge wedge NN 51021 691 6 - - HYPH 51021 691 7 shaped shape VBN 51021 691 8 fronds frond NNS 51021 691 9 , , , 51021 691 10 described describe VBN 51021 691 11 by by IN 51021 691 12 Hall Hall NNP 51021 691 13 as as IN 51021 691 14 _ _ NNP 51021 691 15 Sphenothallus Sphenothallus NNP 51021 691 16 angustifolius angustifolius NN 51021 691 17 _ _ NNP 51021 691 18 , , , 51021 691 19 is be VBZ 51021 691 20 also also RB 51021 691 21 a a DT 51021 691 22 plant plant NN 51021 691 23 . . . 51021 692 1 Fine fine JJ 51021 692 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 692 3 , , , 51021 692 4 in in IN 51021 692 5 the the DT 51021 692 6 collection collection NN 51021 692 7 of of IN 51021 692 8 the the DT 51021 692 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 692 10 Survey Survey NNP 51021 692 11 of of IN 51021 692 12 Canada Canada NNP 51021 692 13 , , , 51021 692 14 show show VBP 51021 692 15 distinct distinct JJ 51021 692 16 evidence evidence NN 51021 692 17 of of IN 51021 692 18 the the DT 51021 692 19 organic organic JJ 51021 692 20 character character NN 51021 692 21 of of IN 51021 692 22 the the DT 51021 692 23 wedge wedge NN 51021 692 24 - - HYPH 51021 692 25 shaped shape VBN 51021 692 26 fronds frond NNS 51021 692 27 . . . 51021 693 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 693 2 is be VBZ 51021 693 3 from from IN 51021 693 4 the the DT 51021 693 5 Utica Utica NNP 51021 693 6 shale shale NN 51021 693 7 , , , 51021 693 8 and and CC 51021 693 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 693 10 in in IN 51021 693 11 the the DT 51021 693 12 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 693 13 - - HYPH 51021 693 14 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 693 15 . . . 51021 694 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 694 2 is be VBZ 51021 694 3 just just RB 51021 694 4 possible possible JJ 51021 694 5 , , , 51021 694 6 as as IN 51021 694 7 suggested suggest VBN 51021 694 8 by by IN 51021 694 9 Hall Hall NNP 51021 694 10 , , , 51021 694 11 that that IN 51021 694 12 this this DT 51021 694 13 plant plant NN 51021 694 14 may may MD 51021 694 15 be be VB 51021 694 16 of of IN 51021 694 17 higher high JJR 51021 694 18 rank rank NN 51021 694 19 than than IN 51021 694 20 the the DT 51021 694 21 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 694 22 . . . 51021 695 1 The the DT 51021 695 2 genus genus NN 51021 695 3 _ _ NNP 51021 695 4 Palæophycus Palæophycus NNP 51021 695 5 _ _ NNP 51021 695 6 of of IN 51021 695 7 Hall Hall NNP 51021 695 8 includes include VBZ 51021 695 9 a a DT 51021 695 10 great great JJ 51021 695 11 variety variety NN 51021 695 12 of of IN 51021 695 13 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 695 14 objects object NNS 51021 695 15 , , , 51021 695 16 of of IN 51021 695 17 which which WDT 51021 695 18 only only RB 51021 695 19 a a DT 51021 695 20 few few JJ 51021 695 21 are be VBP 51021 695 22 probably probably RB 51021 695 23 true true JJ 51021 695 24 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 695 25 . . . 51021 696 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 696 2 have have VBP 51021 696 3 specimens specimen NNS 51021 696 4 of of IN 51021 696 5 fragments fragment NNS 51021 696 6 similar similar JJ 51021 696 7 to to IN 51021 696 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 696 9 _ _ NNP 51021 696 10 P. P. NNP 51021 697 1 virgatus virgatus NNP 51021 697 2 _ _ NNP 51021 697 3 , , , 51021 697 4 which which WDT 51021 697 5 show show VBP 51021 697 6 distinct distinct JJ 51021 697 7 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 697 8 films film NNS 51021 697 9 , , , 51021 697 10 and and CC 51021 697 11 others other NNS 51021 697 12 from from IN 51021 697 13 the the DT 51021 697 14 Quebec Quebec NNP 51021 697 15 group group NN 51021 697 16 , , , 51021 697 17 which which WDT 51021 697 18 seem seem VBP 51021 697 19 to to TO 51021 697 20 be be VB 51021 697 21 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 697 22 tubes tube NNS 51021 697 23 now now RB 51021 697 24 flattened flatten VBD 51021 697 25 , , , 51021 697 26 and and CC 51021 697 27 which which WDT 51021 697 28 have have VBP 51021 697 29 contained contain VBN 51021 697 30 spindle spindle NN 51021 697 31 - - HYPH 51021 697 32 shaped shape VBN 51021 697 33 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 697 34 of of IN 51021 697 35 large large JJ 51021 697 36 size size NN 51021 697 37 . . . 51021 698 1 Tortuous tortuous JJ 51021 698 2 and and CC 51021 698 3 curved curved JJ 51021 698 4 flattened flatten VBD 51021 698 5 stems stem VBZ 51021 698 6 , , , 51021 698 7 or or CC 51021 698 8 fronds frond NNS 51021 698 9 , , , 51021 698 10 from from IN 51021 698 11 the the DT 51021 698 12 Upper Upper NNP 51021 698 13 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 698 14 limestone limestone NN 51021 698 15 of of IN 51021 698 16 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 698 17 , , , 51021 698 18 also also RB 51021 698 19 show show VBP 51021 698 20 organic organic JJ 51021 698 21 matter matter NN 51021 698 22 . . . 51021 699 1 Respecting respect VBG 51021 699 2 the the DT 51021 699 3 forms form NNS 51021 699 4 referred refer VBD 51021 699 5 to to IN 51021 699 6 _ _ NNP 51021 699 7 Licrophycus Licrophycus NNP 51021 699 8 _ _ NNP 51021 699 9 by by IN 51021 699 10 Billings Billings NNP 51021 699 11 , , , 51021 699 12 containing contain VBG 51021 699 13 stems stem NNS 51021 699 14 or or CC 51021 699 15 semi semi JJ 51021 699 16 - - JJ 51021 699 17 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 699 18 markings marking NNS 51021 699 19 springing spring VBG 51021 699 20 from from IN 51021 699 21 a a DT 51021 699 22 common common JJ 51021 699 23 base base NN 51021 699 24 , , , 51021 699 25 I -PRON- PRP 51021 699 26 have have VBP 51021 699 27 been be VBN 51021 699 28 in in IN 51021 699 29 great great JJ 51021 699 30 doubt doubt NN 51021 699 31 . . . 51021 700 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 700 2 have have VBP 51021 700 3 not not RB 51021 700 4 seen see VBN 51021 700 5 any any DT 51021 700 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 700 7 containing contain VBG 51021 700 8 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 51021 700 9 organic organic JJ 51021 700 10 matter matter NN 51021 700 11 , , , 51021 700 12 and and CC 51021 700 13 am be VBP 51021 700 14 inclined inclined JJ 51021 700 15 to to TO 51021 700 16 think think VB 51021 700 17 that that IN 51021 700 18 most most JJS 51021 700 19 of of IN 51021 700 20 them -PRON- PRP 51021 700 21 , , , 51021 700 22 if if IN 51021 700 23 not not RB 51021 700 24 the the DT 51021 700 25 whole whole NN 51021 700 26 , , , 51021 700 27 are be VBP 51021 700 28 casts cast NNS 51021 700 29 of of IN 51021 700 30 worm worm NN 51021 700 31 - - HYPH 51021 700 32 burrows burrow NNS 51021 700 33 , , , 51021 700 34 with with IN 51021 700 35 trails trail NNS 51021 700 36 radiating radiate VBG 51021 700 37 from from IN 51021 700 38 them -PRON- PRP 51021 700 39 . . . 51021 701 1 Though though IN 51021 701 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 701 3 have have VBP 51021 701 4 confined confine VBN 51021 701 5 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 701 6 in in IN 51021 701 7 this this DT 51021 701 8 notice notice NN 51021 701 9 to to IN 51021 701 10 plants plant NNS 51021 701 11 , , , 51021 701 12 or or CC 51021 701 13 supposed suppose VBN 51021 701 14 plants plant NNS 51021 701 15 , , , 51021 701 16 of of IN 51021 701 17 the the DT 51021 701 18 Lower Lower NNP 51021 701 19 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 701 20 , , , 51021 701 21 it -PRON- PRP 51021 701 22 may may MD 51021 701 23 be be VB 51021 701 24 well well JJ 51021 701 25 to to TO 51021 701 26 mention mention VB 51021 701 27 the the DT 51021 701 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 701 29 Cauda Cauda NNP 51021 701 30 - - HYPH 51021 701 31 Galli Galli NNP 51021 701 32 fucoids fucoid NNS 51021 701 33 , , , 51021 701 34 referred refer VBN 51021 701 35 by by IN 51021 701 36 Hall Hall NNP 51021 701 37 to to IN 51021 701 38 the the DT 51021 701 39 genus genus JJ 51021 701 40 _ _ NNP 51021 701 41 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 701 42 _ _ NNP 51021 701 43 , , , 51021 701 44 and and CC 51021 701 45 which which WDT 51021 701 46 are be VBP 51021 701 47 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 701 48 of of IN 51021 701 49 the the DT 51021 701 50 oldest old JJS 51021 701 51 Erian erian JJ 51021 701 52 beds bed NNS 51021 701 53 . . . 51021 702 1 The the DT 51021 702 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 702 3 which which WDT 51021 702 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 702 5 have have VBP 51021 702 6 seen see VBN 51021 702 7 from from IN 51021 702 8 New New NNP 51021 702 9 York York NNP 51021 702 10 , , , 51021 702 11 from from IN 51021 702 12 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 702 13 , , , 51021 702 14 and and CC 51021 702 15 from from IN 51021 702 16 Brazil Brazil NNP 51021 702 17 , , , 51021 702 18 leave leave VBP 51021 702 19 no no DT 51021 702 20 doubt doubt NN 51021 702 21 in in IN 51021 702 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 702 23 mind mind NN 51021 702 24 that that IN 51021 702 25 these these DT 51021 702 26 were be VBD 51021 702 27 really really RB 51021 702 28 marine marine JJ 51021 702 29 plants plant NNS 51021 702 30 , , , 51021 702 31 and and CC 51021 702 32 that that IN 51021 702 33 the the DT 51021 702 34 form form NN 51021 702 35 of of IN 51021 702 36 a a DT 51021 702 37 spiral spiral JJ 51021 702 38 frond frond NN 51021 702 39 , , , 51021 702 40 assigned assign VBN 51021 702 41 to to IN 51021 702 42 them -PRON- PRP 51021 702 43 by by IN 51021 702 44 Hall Hall NNP 51021 702 45 , , , 51021 702 46 is be VBZ 51021 702 47 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 702 48 correct correct JJ 51021 702 49 . . . 51021 703 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 703 2 must must MD 51021 703 3 have have VB 51021 703 4 been be VBN 51021 703 5 very very RB 51021 703 6 abundant abundant JJ 51021 703 7 and and CC 51021 703 8 very very RB 51021 703 9 graceful graceful JJ 51021 703 10 plants plant NNS 51021 703 11 of of IN 51021 703 12 the the DT 51021 703 13 early early JJ 51021 703 14 Erian Erian NNP 51021 703 15 , , , 51021 703 16 immediately immediately RB 51021 703 17 after after IN 51021 703 18 the the DT 51021 703 19 close close NN 51021 703 20 of of IN 51021 703 21 the the DT 51021 703 22 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 703 23 period period NN 51021 703 24 . . . 51021 704 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 704 2 come come VBP 51021 704 3 now now RB 51021 704 4 to to TO 51021 704 5 notice notice VB 51021 704 6 certain certain JJ 51021 704 7 organisms organism NNS 51021 704 8 referred refer VBN 51021 704 9 to to IN 51021 704 10 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 704 11 , , , 51021 704 12 and and CC 51021 704 13 which which WDT 51021 704 14 are be VBP 51021 704 15 either either DT 51021 704 16 of of IN 51021 704 17 animal animal NN 51021 704 18 origin origin NN 51021 704 19 , , , 51021 704 20 or or CC 51021 704 21 are be VBP 51021 704 22 of of IN 51021 704 23 higher high JJR 51021 704 24 grade grade NN 51021 704 25 than than IN 51021 704 26 the the DT 51021 704 27 sea sea NN 51021 704 28 - - HYPH 51021 704 29 weeds weed NNS 51021 704 30 . . . 51021 705 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 705 2 have have VBP 51021 705 3 already already RB 51021 705 4 discussed discuss VBN 51021 705 5 the the DT 51021 705 6 questions question NNS 51021 705 7 relating relate VBG 51021 705 8 to to IN 51021 705 9 _ _ NNP 51021 705 10 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 705 11 _ _ NNP 51021 705 12 . . . 51021 706 1 _ _ NNP 51021 706 2 Drepanophycus Drepanophycus NNP 51021 706 3 _ _ NNP 51021 706 4 , , , 51021 706 5 of of IN 51021 706 6 Goeppert,[AB goeppert,[ab NN 51021 706 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 706 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 706 9 suspect suspect VBP 51021 706 10 , , , 51021 706 11 is be VBZ 51021 706 12 only only RB 51021 706 13 a a DT 51021 706 14 badly badly RB 51021 706 15 preserved preserve VBN 51021 706 16 branch branch NN 51021 706 17 or or CC 51021 706 18 stem stem NN 51021 706 19 of of IN 51021 706 20 the the DT 51021 706 21 Erian erian JJ 51021 706 22 land land NN 51021 706 23 - - HYPH 51021 706 24 plant plant NN 51021 706 25 known know VBN 51021 706 26 as as IN 51021 706 27 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 706 28 . . . 51021 707 1 In in IN 51021 707 2 like like JJ 51021 707 3 manner manner NN 51021 707 4 , , , 51021 707 5 _ _ NNP 51021 707 6 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 51021 707 7 Dechenianus_,[AC Dechenianus_,[AC NNP 51021 707 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 707 9 of of IN 51021 707 10 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 707 11 , , , 51021 707 12 is be VBZ 51021 707 13 evidently evidently RB 51021 707 14 the the DT 51021 707 15 land land NN 51021 707 16 - - HYPH 51021 707 17 plant plant NN 51021 707 18 known know VBN 51021 707 19 as as IN 51021 707 20 _ _ NNP 51021 707 21 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 707 22 _ _ NNP 51021 707 23 . . . 51021 708 1 _ _ NNP 51021 708 2 Sphærococcites Sphærococcites NNP 51021 708 3 dentatus dentatus NN 51021 708 4 _ _ NNP 51021 708 5 and and CC 51021 708 6 _ _ NNP 51021 708 7 S. S. NNP 51021 709 1 serra_--the serra_--the DT 51021 709 2 _ _ NNP 51021 709 3 Fucoides Fucoides NNPS 51021 709 4 dentatus dentatus NN 51021 709 5 _ _ NNP 51021 709 6 and and CC 51021 709 7 _ _ NNP 51021 709 8 serra serra NNP 51021 709 9 _ _ NNP 51021 709 10 of of IN 51021 709 11 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 709 12 , , , 51021 709 13 from from IN 51021 709 14 Quebec Quebec NNP 51021 709 15 -- -- : 51021 709 16 are be VBP 51021 709 17 graptolites graptolite NNS 51021 709 18 of of IN 51021 709 19 two two CD 51021 709 20 species specie NNS 51021 709 21 quite quite RB 51021 709 22 common common JJ 51021 709 23 there there RB 51021 709 24 . . . 51021 710 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 710 2 AD ad NN 51021 710 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 710 4 _ _ NNP 51021 710 5 Dictyophyton Dictyophyton NNP 51021 710 6 _ _ NNP 51021 710 7 and and CC 51021 710 8 _ _ NNP 51021 710 9 Uphantenia Uphantenia NNP 51021 710 10 _ _ NNP 51021 710 11 , , , 51021 710 12 as as IN 51021 710 13 described describe VBN 51021 710 14 by by IN 51021 710 15 Hall Hall NNP 51021 710 16 and and CC 51021 710 17 the the DT 51021 710 18 author author NN 51021 710 19 , , , 51021 710 20 are be VBP 51021 710 21 now now RB 51021 710 22 known know VBN 51021 710 23 to to TO 51021 710 24 be be VB 51021 710 25 sponges sponge NNS 51021 710 26 . . . 51021 711 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 711 2 have have VBP 51021 711 3 become become VBN 51021 711 4 _ _ NNP 51021 711 5 Dictyospongiæ Dictyospongiæ NNP 51021 711 6 _ _ NNP 51021 711 7 . . . 51021 712 1 The the DT 51021 712 2 curious curious JJ 51021 712 3 and and CC 51021 712 4 very very RB 51021 712 5 ancient ancient JJ 51021 712 6 ; ; : 51021 712 7 fossils fossil NNS 51021 712 8 referred refer VBN 51021 712 9 by by IN 51021 712 10 Forbes Forbes NNP 51021 712 11 to to IN 51021 712 12 the the DT 51021 712 13 genus genus JJ 51021 712 14 _ _ NNP 51021 712 15 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 51021 712 16 _ _ NNP 51021 712 17 are be VBP 51021 712 18 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 712 19 still still RB 51021 712 20 subject subject JJ 51021 712 21 to to IN 51021 712 22 doubt doubt NN 51021 712 23 , , , 51021 712 24 but but CC 51021 712 25 are be VBP 51021 712 26 usually usually RB 51021 712 27 regarded regard VBN 51021 712 28 as as IN 51021 712 29 Zoöphytes Zoöphytes NNPS 51021 712 30 , , , 51021 712 31 though though IN 51021 712 32 it -PRON- PRP 51021 712 33 is be VBZ 51021 712 34 quite quite RB 51021 712 35 possible possible JJ 51021 712 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 712 37 may may MD 51021 712 38 be be VB 51021 712 39 plants plant NNS 51021 712 40 . . . 51021 713 1 Though though IN 51021 713 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 713 3 have have VBP 51021 713 4 not not RB 51021 713 5 seen see VBN 51021 713 6 the the DT 51021 713 7 specimens specimen NNS 51021 713 8 , , , 51021 713 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 713 10 have have VBP 51021 713 11 no no DT 51021 713 12 doubt doubt RB 51021 713 13 whatever whatever WDT 51021 713 14 that that IN 51021 713 15 the the DT 51021 713 16 plants plant NNS 51021 713 17 , , , 51021 713 18 or or CC 51021 713 19 the the DT 51021 713 20 greater great JJR 51021 713 21 part part NN 51021 713 22 of of IN 51021 713 23 them -PRON- PRP 51021 713 24 , , , 51021 713 25 from from IN 51021 713 26 the the DT 51021 713 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 713 28 of of IN 51021 713 29 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 51021 713 30 , , , 51021 713 31 described describe VBN 51021 713 32 by by IN 51021 713 33 Stur Stur NNP 51021 713 34 as as IN 51021 713 35 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 713 36 and and CC 51021 713 37 Characeæ,[AE Characeæ,[AE NNP 51021 713 38 ] ] -RRB- 51021 713 39 are be VBP 51021 713 40 really really RB 51021 713 41 land land NN 51021 713 42 - - HYPH 51021 713 43 plants plant NNS 51021 713 44 , , , 51021 713 45 some some DT 51021 713 46 of of IN 51021 713 47 them -PRON- PRP 51021 713 48 of of IN 51021 713 49 the the DT 51021 713 50 genus genus NNP 51021 713 51 _ _ NNP 51021 713 52 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 713 53 _ _ NNP 51021 713 54 . . . 51021 714 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 714 2 may may MD 51021 714 3 say say VB 51021 714 4 in in IN 51021 714 5 this this DT 51021 714 6 connection connection NN 51021 714 7 that that WDT 51021 714 8 specimens specimen NNS 51021 714 9 of of IN 51021 714 10 flattened flattened JJ 51021 714 11 _ _ NNP 51021 714 12 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 714 13 _ _ NNP 51021 714 14 and and CC 51021 714 15 _ _ NNP 51021 714 16 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 714 17 _ _ NNP 51021 714 18 , , , 51021 714 19 in in IN 51021 714 20 the the DT 51021 714 21 Upper Upper NNP 51021 714 22 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 714 23 and and CC 51021 714 24 Erian Erian NNP 51021 714 25 of of IN 51021 714 26 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 714 27 , , , 51021 714 28 would would MD 51021 714 29 probably probably RB 51021 714 30 have have VB 51021 714 31 been be VBN 51021 714 32 referred refer VBN 51021 714 33 to to IN 51021 714 34 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 714 35 , , , 51021 714 36 but but CC 51021 714 37 for for IN 51021 714 38 the the DT 51021 714 39 fact fact NN 51021 714 40 that that IN 51021 714 41 in in IN 51021 714 42 some some DT 51021 714 43 of of IN 51021 714 44 them -PRON- PRP 51021 714 45 the the DT 51021 714 46 axis axi NNS 51021 714 47 of of IN 51021 714 48 barred bar VBN 51021 714 49 vessels vessel NNS 51021 714 50 is be VBZ 51021 714 51 preserved preserve VBN 51021 714 52 . . . 51021 715 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 715 2 AB AB NNP 51021 715 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 715 4 " " `` 51021 715 5 Fossile Fossile NNP 51021 715 6 Flora Flora NNP 51021 715 7 , , , 51021 715 8 " " '' 51021 715 9 1852 1852 CD 51021 715 10 , , , 51021 715 11 p. p. NN 51021 715 12 92 92 CD 51021 715 13 , , , 51021 715 14 Table table NN 51021 715 15 xli xli NN 51021 715 16 . . . 51021 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 716 2 AC AC NNP 51021 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 716 4 _ _ NNP 51021 716 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 51021 716 6 . . . 51021 716 7 _ _ NNP 51021 716 8 , , , 51021 716 9 p. p. NN 51021 716 10 88 88 CD 51021 716 11 , , , 51021 716 12 Table Table NNP 51021 716 13 ii ii NNP 51021 716 14 . . . 51021 717 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 717 2 AD ad NN 51021 717 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 717 4 Brongniart brongniart NN 51021 717 5 , , , 51021 717 6 " " '' 51021 717 7 Vegeteaux Vegeteaux NNP 51021 717 8 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 51021 717 9 , , , 51021 717 10 " " '' 51021 717 11 Plate Plate NNP 51021 717 12 vi vi NNP 51021 717 13 . . NN 51021 717 14 , , , 51021 717 15 Figs fig NNS 51021 717 16 . . . 51021 718 1 7 7 CD 51021 718 2 to to TO 51021 718 3 12 12 CD 51021 718 4 . . . 51021 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 719 2 AE AE NNP 51021 719 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 719 4 " " `` 51021 719 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 51021 719 6 of of IN 51021 719 7 the the DT 51021 719 8 Vienna Vienna NNP 51021 719 9 Academy Academy NNP 51021 719 10 , , , 51021 719 11 " " '' 51021 719 12 1881 1881 CD 51021 719 13 . . . 51021 720 1 _ _ NNP 51021 720 2 Hostinella Hostinella NNP 51021 720 3 _ _ NNP 51021 720 4 , , , 51021 720 5 of of IN 51021 720 6 this this DT 51021 720 7 author author NN 51021 720 8 , , , 51021 720 9 is be VBZ 51021 720 10 almost almost RB 51021 720 11 certainly certainly RB 51021 720 12 _ _ NNP 51021 720 13 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 720 14 _ _ NNP 51021 720 15 , , , 51021 720 16 and and CC 51021 720 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 720 18 _ _ NNP 51021 720 19 Barrandiana Barrandiana NNP 51021 720 20 _ _ NNP 51021 720 21 seems seem VBZ 51021 720 22 to to TO 51021 720 23 include include VB 51021 720 24 _ _ NNP 51021 720 25 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 720 26 _ _ NNP 51021 720 27 , , , 51021 720 28 and and CC 51021 720 29 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 720 30 leafy leafy JJ 51021 720 31 branches branch NNS 51021 720 32 of of IN 51021 720 33 _ _ NNP 51021 720 34 Berwynia Berwynia NNP 51021 720 35 _ _ NNP 51021 720 36 . . . 51021 721 1 These these DT 51021 721 2 curious curious JJ 51021 721 3 plants plant NNS 51021 721 4 should should MD 51021 721 5 be be VB 51021 721 6 re re VBN 51021 721 7 - - VBN 51021 721 8 examined examine VBN 51021 721 9 . . . 51021 722 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 722 2 is be VBZ 51021 722 3 not not RB 51021 722 4 surprising surprising JJ 51021 722 5 that that IN 51021 722 6 great great JJ 51021 722 7 difficulties difficulty NNS 51021 722 8 have have VBP 51021 722 9 occurred occur VBN 51021 722 10 in in IN 51021 722 11 the the DT 51021 722 12 determination determination NN 51021 722 13 of of IN 51021 722 14 fossil fossil JJ 51021 722 15 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 722 16 . . . 51021 723 1 Enough enough JJ 51021 723 2 , , , 51021 723 3 however however RB 51021 723 4 , , , 51021 723 5 remains remain VBZ 51021 723 6 certain certain JJ 51021 723 7 to to TO 51021 723 8 prove prove VB 51021 723 9 that that IN 51021 723 10 the the DT 51021 723 11 old old JJ 51021 723 12 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 723 13 and and CC 51021 723 14 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 723 15 seas sea NNS 51021 723 16 were be VBD 51021 723 17 tenanted tenant VBN 51021 723 18 with with IN 51021 723 19 sea sea NN 51021 723 20 - - HYPH 51021 723 21 weeds weed NNS 51021 723 22 not not RB 51021 723 23 very very RB 51021 723 24 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 723 25 from from IN 51021 723 26 those those DT 51021 723 27 of of IN 51021 723 28 the the DT 51021 723 29 present present JJ 51021 723 30 time time NN 51021 723 31 . . . 51021 724 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 724 2 is be VBZ 51021 724 3 further far RBR 51021 724 4 probable probable JJ 51021 724 5 that that IN 51021 724 6 some some DT 51021 724 7 of of IN 51021 724 8 the the DT 51021 724 9 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 724 10 , , , 51021 724 11 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 724 12 , , , 51021 724 13 and and CC 51021 724 14 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 724 15 shales shale NNS 51021 724 16 and and CC 51021 724 17 limestones limestone NNS 51021 724 18 of of IN 51021 724 19 the the DT 51021 724 20 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 724 21 owe owe VBP 51021 724 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 724 23 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 724 24 matters matter NNS 51021 724 25 to to IN 51021 724 26 the the DT 51021 724 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51021 724 28 of of IN 51021 724 29 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 724 30 , , , 51021 724 31 though though IN 51021 724 32 possibly possibly RB 51021 724 33 some some DT 51021 724 34 of of IN 51021 724 35 it -PRON- PRP 51021 724 36 may may MD 51021 724 37 have have VB 51021 724 38 been be VBN 51021 724 39 derived derive VBN 51021 724 40 from from IN 51021 724 41 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 51021 724 42 and and CC 51021 724 43 other other JJ 51021 724 44 corneous corneous JJ 51021 724 45 Zoöphytes Zoöphytes NNPS 51021 724 46 . . . 51021 725 1 In in IN 51021 725 2 any any DT 51021 725 3 case case NN 51021 725 4 , , , 51021 725 5 such such JJ 51021 725 6 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 725 7 examinations examination NNS 51021 725 8 of of IN 51021 725 9 these these DT 51021 725 10 shales shale NNS 51021 725 11 as as IN 51021 725 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 725 13 have have VBP 51021 725 14 made make VBN 51021 725 15 , , , 51021 725 16 have have VBP 51021 725 17 not not RB 51021 725 18 produced produce VBN 51021 725 19 any any DT 51021 725 20 evidence evidence NN 51021 725 21 of of IN 51021 725 22 the the DT 51021 725 23 existence existence NN 51021 725 24 of of IN 51021 725 25 plants plant NNS 51021 725 26 of of IN 51021 725 27 higher high JJR 51021 725 28 grade grade NN 51021 725 29 , , , 51021 725 30 while while IN 51021 725 31 those those DT 51021 725 32 of of IN 51021 725 33 the the DT 51021 725 34 Erian erian JJ 51021 725 35 and and CC 51021 725 36 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 725 37 periods period NNS 51021 725 38 , , , 51021 725 39 similar similar JJ 51021 725 40 to to IN 51021 725 41 the the DT 51021 725 42 naked naked JJ 51021 725 43 eye eye NN 51021 725 44 , , , 51021 725 45 abound abound VBP 51021 725 46 in in IN 51021 725 47 such such JJ 51021 725 48 evidence evidence NN 51021 725 49 . . . 51021 726 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 726 2 is be VBZ 51021 726 3 also also RB 51021 726 4 to to TO 51021 726 5 be be VB 51021 726 6 observed observe VBN 51021 726 7 that that IN 51021 726 8 , , , 51021 726 9 on on IN 51021 726 10 the the DT 51021 726 11 surfaces surface NNS 51021 726 12 of of IN 51021 726 13 beds bed NNS 51021 726 14 of of IN 51021 726 15 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 726 16 in in IN 51021 726 17 the the DT 51021 726 18 Upper Upper NNP 51021 726 19 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 726 20 , , , 51021 726 21 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 726 22 _ _ NNP 51021 726 23 débris débris NN 51021 726 24 _ _ NNP 51021 726 25 , , , 51021 726 26 which which WDT 51021 726 27 seems seem VBZ 51021 726 28 to to TO 51021 726 29 be be VB 51021 726 30 the the DT 51021 726 31 remains remain NNS 51021 726 32 of of IN 51021 726 33 either either CC 51021 726 34 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 726 35 or or CC 51021 726 36 land land NN 51021 726 37 plants plant NNS 51021 726 38 , , , 51021 726 39 is be VBZ 51021 726 40 locally locally RB 51021 726 41 not not RB 51021 726 42 infrequent infrequent JJ 51021 726 43 . . . 51021 727 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 727 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 727 3 : : : 51021 727 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 727 5 . . . 51021 728 1 14.--Silurian 14.--silurian CD 51021 728 2 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 728 3 restored restore VBN 51021 728 4 . . . 51021 729 1 _ _ NNP 51021 729 2 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 729 3 _ _ NNP 51021 729 4 , , , 51021 729 5 _ _ NNP 51021 729 6 Berwynia Berwynia NNP 51021 729 7 _ _ NNP 51021 729 8 , , , 51021 729 9 _ _ NNP 51021 729 10 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 729 11 _ _ NNP 51021 729 12 , , , 51021 729 13 _ _ NNP 51021 729 14 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 729 15 _ _ NNP 51021 729 16 , , , 51021 729 17 _ _ NNP 51021 729 18 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 729 19 _ _ NNP 51021 729 20 , , , 51021 729 21 _ _ NNP 51021 729 22 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 729 23 _ _ NNP 51021 729 24 . . . 51021 729 25 ] ] -RRB- 51021 730 1 Referring refer VBG 51021 730 2 to to IN 51021 730 3 the the DT 51021 730 4 land land NN 51021 730 5 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 730 6 of of IN 51021 730 7 the the DT 51021 730 8 older old JJR 51021 730 9 rocks rock NNS 51021 730 10 , , , 51021 730 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 730 12 is be VBZ 51021 730 13 difficult difficult JJ 51021 730 14 to to TO 51021 730 15 picture picture VB 51021 730 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 730 17 nature nature NN 51021 730 18 and and CC 51021 730 19 appearance appearance NN 51021 730 20 . . . 51021 731 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 731 2 may may MD 51021 731 3 imagine imagine VB 51021 731 4 the the DT 51021 731 5 shallow shallow JJ 51021 731 6 waters water NNS 51021 731 7 filled fill VBN 51021 731 8 with with IN 51021 731 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 731 10 or or CC 51021 731 11 amphibious amphibious JJ 51021 731 12 Rhizocarpean rhizocarpean JJ 51021 731 13 plants plant NNS 51021 731 14 , , , 51021 731 15 vast vast JJ 51021 731 16 meadows meadow NNS 51021 731 17 or or CC 51021 731 18 brakes brake NNS 51021 731 19 of of IN 51021 731 20 the the DT 51021 731 21 delicate delicate JJ 51021 731 22 _ _ NNP 51021 731 23 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 731 24 _ _ NNP 51021 731 25 and and CC 51021 731 26 the the DT 51021 731 27 starry starry NN 51021 731 28 _ _ NNP 51021 731 29 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 731 30 _ _ NNP 51021 731 31 and and CC 51021 731 32 some some DT 51021 731 33 tall tall JJ 51021 731 34 trees tree NNS 51021 731 35 , , , 51021 731 36 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 731 37 looking look VBG 51021 731 38 like like IN 51021 731 39 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 731 40 club club NN 51021 731 41 - - HYPH 51021 731 42 mosses moss NNS 51021 731 43 , , , 51021 731 44 or or CC 51021 731 45 possibly possibly RB 51021 731 46 with with IN 51021 731 47 broad broad JJ 51021 731 48 , , , 51021 731 49 flabby flabby NN 51021 731 50 leaves leave NNS 51021 731 51 , , , 51021 731 52 mostly mostly RB 51021 731 53 cellular cellular JJ 51021 731 54 in in IN 51021 731 55 texture texture NN 51021 731 56 , , , 51021 731 57 and and CC 51021 731 58 resembling resemble VBG 51021 731 59 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 731 60 transferred transfer VBN 51021 731 61 to to IN 51021 731 62 the the DT 51021 731 63 air air NN 51021 731 64 . . . 51021 732 1 Imagination imagination NN 51021 732 2 can can MD 51021 732 3 , , , 51021 732 4 however however RB 51021 732 5 , , , 51021 732 6 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 732 7 realise realise VBP 51021 732 8 this this DT 51021 732 9 strange strange JJ 51021 732 10 and and CC 51021 732 11 grotesque grotesque JJ 51021 732 12 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 732 13 , , , 51021 732 14 which which WDT 51021 732 15 , , , 51021 732 16 though though IN 51021 732 17 possibly possibly RB 51021 732 18 copious copious JJ 51021 732 19 and and CC 51021 732 20 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 51021 732 21 , , , 51021 732 22 must must MD 51021 732 23 have have VB 51021 732 24 been be VBN 51021 732 25 simple simple JJ 51021 732 26 and and CC 51021 732 27 monotonous monotonous JJ 51021 732 28 in in IN 51021 732 29 aspect aspect NN 51021 732 30 , , , 51021 732 31 and and CC 51021 732 32 , , , 51021 732 33 though though IN 51021 732 34 it -PRON- PRP 51021 732 35 must must MD 51021 732 36 have have VB 51021 732 37 produced produce VBN 51021 732 38 spores spore NNS 51021 732 39 and and CC 51021 732 40 seeds seed NNS 51021 732 41 and and CC 51021 732 42 even even RB 51021 732 43 fruits fruit NNS 51021 732 44 , , , 51021 732 45 these these DT 51021 732 46 were be VBD 51021 732 47 probably probably RB 51021 732 48 all all DT 51021 732 49 of of IN 51021 732 50 the the DT 51021 732 51 types type NNS 51021 732 52 seen see VBN 51021 732 53 in in IN 51021 732 54 the the DT 51021 732 55 modern modern JJ 51021 732 56 acrogens acrogen NNS 51021 732 57 and and CC 51021 732 58 gymnosperms gymnosperm NNS 51021 732 59 . . . 51021 733 1 " " `` 51021 733 2 In in IN 51021 733 3 garments garment NNS 51021 733 4 green green JJ 51021 733 5 , , , 51021 733 6 indistinct indistinct JJ 51021 733 7 in in IN 51021 733 8 the the DT 51021 733 9 twilight twilight NN 51021 733 10 , , , 51021 733 11 They -PRON- PRP 51021 733 12 stand stand VBP 51021 733 13 like like IN 51021 733 14 Druids Druids NNPS 51021 733 15 of of IN 51021 733 16 old old JJ 51021 733 17 , , , 51021 733 18 with with IN 51021 733 19 voices voice NNS 51021 733 20 sad sad JJ 51021 733 21 and and CC 51021 733 22 prophetic prophetic JJ 51021 733 23 . . . 51021 733 24 " " '' 51021 734 1 Prophetic prophetic JJ 51021 734 2 they -PRON- PRP 51021 734 3 truly truly RB 51021 734 4 were be VBD 51021 734 5 , , , 51021 734 6 as as IN 51021 734 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 734 8 shall shall MD 51021 734 9 find find VB 51021 734 10 , , , 51021 734 11 of of IN 51021 734 12 the the DT 51021 734 13 more more RBR 51021 734 14 varied varied JJ 51021 734 15 forests forest NNS 51021 734 16 of of IN 51021 734 17 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 734 18 times time NNS 51021 734 19 , , , 51021 734 20 and and CC 51021 734 21 they -PRON- PRP 51021 734 22 may may MD 51021 734 23 also also RB 51021 734 24 help help VB 51021 734 25 us -PRON- PRP 51021 734 26 to to TO 51021 734 27 realise realise VB 51021 734 28 the the DT 51021 734 29 aspect aspect NN 51021 734 30 of of IN 51021 734 31 that that DT 51021 734 32 still still RB 51021 734 33 older old JJR 51021 734 34 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 734 35 , , , 51021 734 36 which which WDT 51021 734 37 is be VBZ 51021 734 38 fossilised fossilise VBN 51021 734 39 in in IN 51021 734 40 the the DT 51021 734 41 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 734 42 graphite graphite NN 51021 734 43 ; ; : 51021 734 44 though though IN 51021 734 45 it -PRON- PRP 51021 734 46 is be VBZ 51021 734 47 not not RB 51021 734 48 impossible impossible JJ 51021 734 49 that that IN 51021 734 50 this this DT 51021 734 51 last last JJ 51021 734 52 may may MD 51021 734 53 have have VB 51021 734 54 been be VBN 51021 734 55 of of IN 51021 734 56 higher high JJR 51021 734 57 and and CC 51021 734 58 more more RBR 51021 734 59 varied varied JJ 51021 734 60 types type NNS 51021 734 61 , , , 51021 734 62 and and CC 51021 734 63 that that IN 51021 734 64 the the DT 51021 734 65 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 734 66 and and CC 51021 734 67 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 734 68 may may MD 51021 734 69 have have VB 51021 734 70 been be VBN 51021 734 71 times time NNS 51021 734 72 of of IN 51021 734 73 depression depression NN 51021 734 74 in in IN 51021 734 75 the the DT 51021 734 76 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 734 77 world world NN 51021 734 78 , , , 51021 734 79 as as IN 51021 734 80 they -PRON- PRP 51021 734 81 certainly certainly RB 51021 734 82 were be VBD 51021 734 83 in in IN 51021 734 84 the the DT 51021 734 85 submergence submergence NN 51021 734 86 of of IN 51021 734 87 much much JJ 51021 734 88 of of IN 51021 734 89 the the DT 51021 734 90 land land NN 51021 734 91 . . . 51021 735 1 These these DT 51021 735 2 primeval primeval NN 51021 735 3 woods wood NNS 51021 735 4 served serve VBD 51021 735 5 at at IN 51021 735 6 least least RBS 51021 735 7 to to TO 51021 735 8 clothe clothe VB 51021 735 9 the the DT 51021 735 10 nakedness nakedness NN 51021 735 11 of of IN 51021 735 12 the the DT 51021 735 13 new new RB 51021 735 14 - - HYPH 51021 735 15 born bear VBN 51021 735 16 land land NN 51021 735 17 , , , 51021 735 18 and and CC 51021 735 19 they -PRON- PRP 51021 735 20 may may MD 51021 735 21 have have VB 51021 735 22 sheltered shelter VBN 51021 735 23 and and CC 51021 735 24 nourished nourished JJ 51021 735 25 forms form NNS 51021 735 26 of of IN 51021 735 27 land land NN 51021 735 28 - - HYPH 51021 735 29 life life NN 51021 735 30 still still RB 51021 735 31 unknown unknown JJ 51021 735 32 to to IN 51021 735 33 us -PRON- PRP 51021 735 34 , , , 51021 735 35 as as IN 51021 735 36 we -PRON- PRP 51021 735 37 find find VBP 51021 735 38 as as RB 51021 735 39 yet yet RB 51021 735 40 only only RB 51021 735 41 a a DT 51021 735 42 few few JJ 51021 735 43 insects insect NNS 51021 735 44 and and CC 51021 735 45 scorpions scorpion NNS 51021 735 46 in in IN 51021 735 47 the the DT 51021 735 48 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 735 49 . . . 51021 736 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 736 2 possibly possibly RB 51021 736 3 also also RB 51021 736 4 served serve VBD 51021 736 5 to to TO 51021 736 6 abstract abstract VB 51021 736 7 from from IN 51021 736 8 the the DT 51021 736 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 736 10 some some DT 51021 736 11 portion portion NN 51021 736 12 of of IN 51021 736 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 736 14 superabundant superabundant JJ 51021 736 15 carbonic carbonic NNP 51021 736 16 acid acid NN 51021 736 17 harmful harmful JJ 51021 736 18 to to IN 51021 736 19 animal animal NN 51021 736 20 life life NN 51021 736 21 , , , 51021 736 22 and and CC 51021 736 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 736 24 stored store VBD 51021 736 25 up up RP 51021 736 26 supplies supply NNS 51021 736 27 of of IN 51021 736 28 graphite graphite NN 51021 736 29 , , , 51021 736 30 of of IN 51021 736 31 petroleum petroleum NN 51021 736 32 , , , 51021 736 33 and and CC 51021 736 34 of of IN 51021 736 35 illuminating illuminate VBG 51021 736 36 gas gas NN 51021 736 37 , , , 51021 736 38 useful useful JJ 51021 736 39 to to IN 51021 736 40 man man NN 51021 736 41 at at IN 51021 736 42 the the DT 51021 736 43 present present JJ 51021 736 44 day day NN 51021 736 45 . . . 51021 737 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 737 2 may may MD 51021 737 3 write write VB 51021 737 4 of of IN 51021 737 5 them -PRON- PRP 51021 737 6 and and CC 51021 737 7 draw draw VB 51021 737 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 737 9 forms form NNS 51021 737 10 with with IN 51021 737 11 , , , 51021 737 12 the the DT 51021 737 13 carbon carbon NN 51021 737 14 which which WDT 51021 737 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 737 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 737 17 supplied supply VBD 51021 737 18 . . . 51021 738 1 * * NFP 51021 738 2 * * NFP 51021 738 3 * * NFP 51021 738 4 * * NFP 51021 738 5 * * NFP 51021 738 6 NOTE note NN 51021 738 7 TO to IN 51021 738 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 738 9 II II NNP 51021 738 10 . . . 51021 739 1 Examination examination NN 51021 739 2 of of IN 51021 739 3 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 739 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 739 5 _ _ NNP 51021 739 6 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 739 7 _ _ NNP 51021 739 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 739 9 , , , 51021 739 10 by by IN 51021 739 11 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 739 12 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 51021 739 13 , , , 51021 739 14 of of IN 51021 739 15 McGill McGill NNP 51021 739 16 University University NNP 51021 739 17 . . . 51021 740 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 740 2 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 51021 740 3 , , , 51021 740 4 having have VBG 51021 740 5 kindly kindly RB 51021 740 6 consented consent VBN 51021 740 7 to to TO 51021 740 8 re re VB 51021 740 9 - - VB 51021 740 10 examine examine VB 51021 740 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 740 12 specimens specimen NNS 51021 740 13 , , , 51021 740 14 has have VBZ 51021 740 15 furnished furnish VBN 51021 740 16 me -PRON- PRP 51021 740 17 with with IN 51021 740 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 51021 740 19 notes note NNS 51021 740 20 of of IN 51021 740 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 740 22 facts fact NNS 51021 740 23 and and CC 51021 740 24 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 740 25 , , , 51021 740 26 of of IN 51021 740 27 which which WDT 51021 740 28 the the DT 51021 740 29 following follow VBG 51021 740 30 is be VBZ 51021 740 31 a a DT 51021 740 32 summary summary NN 51021 740 33 , , , 51021 740 34 but but CC 51021 740 35 which which WDT 51021 740 36 it -PRON- PRP 51021 740 37 is be VBZ 51021 740 38 hoped hope VBN 51021 740 39 will will MD 51021 740 40 be be VB 51021 740 41 published publish VBN 51021 740 42 in in IN 51021 740 43 full full JJ 51021 740 44 : : : 51021 740 45 " " `` 51021 740 46 1 1 CD 51021 740 47 . . . 51021 741 1 _ _ NNP 51021 741 2 Concentric Concentric NNP 51021 741 3 Layers._--The Layers._--The NNP 51021 741 4 inner inner JJ 51021 741 5 face face NN 51021 741 6 of of IN 51021 741 7 each each DT 51021 741 8 of of IN 51021 741 9 these these DT 51021 741 10 is be VBZ 51021 741 11 composed compose VBN 51021 741 12 of of IN 51021 741 13 relatively relatively RB 51021 741 14 large large JJ 51021 741 15 tubes tube NNS 51021 741 16 , , , 51021 741 17 having have VBG 51021 741 18 diameters diameter NNS 51021 741 19 from from IN 51021 741 20 13·6 13·6 CD 51021 741 21 to to IN 51021 741 22 34·6 34·6 CD 51021 741 23 micro micro NN 51021 741 24 - - HYPH 51021 741 25 millimetres millimetre NNS 51021 741 26 . . . 51021 742 1 The the DT 51021 742 2 outer outer JJ 51021 742 3 face face NN 51021 742 4 has have VBZ 51021 742 5 tubes tube NNS 51021 742 6 ranging range VBG 51021 742 7 from from IN 51021 742 8 13·8 13·8 CD 51021 742 9 to to IN 51021 742 10 27·6 27·6 CD 51021 742 11 mm mm NNS 51021 742 12 . . . 51021 743 1 The the DT 51021 743 2 average average JJ 51021 743 3 diameter diameter NN 51021 743 4 in in IN 51021 743 5 the the DT 51021 743 6 lower low JJR 51021 743 7 surface surface NN 51021 743 8 approaches approach NNS 51021 743 9 to to IN 51021 743 10 34 34 CD 51021 743 11 , , , 51021 743 12 that that IN 51021 743 13 in in IN 51021 743 14 the the DT 51021 743 15 outer outer NN 51021 743 16 to to IN 51021 743 17 13·8 13·8 CD 51021 743 18 . . . 51021 744 1 There there EX 51021 744 2 is be VBZ 51021 744 3 , , , 51021 744 4 however however RB 51021 744 5 , , , 51021 744 6 no no DT 51021 744 7 abrupt abrupt JJ 51021 744 8 termination termination NN 51021 744 9 to to IN 51021 744 10 the the DT 51021 744 11 surface surface NN 51021 744 12 of of IN 51021 744 13 the the DT 51021 744 14 layers layer NNS 51021 744 15 , , , 51021 744 16 though though IN 51021 744 17 in in IN 51021 744 18 some some DT 51021 744 19 specimens specimen NNS 51021 744 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 744 21 separate separate VBP 51021 744 22 easily easily RB 51021 744 23 , , , 51021 744 24 with with IN 51021 744 25 shining shine VBG 51021 744 26 surfaces surface NNS 51021 744 27 . . . 51021 745 1 " " `` 51021 745 2 2 2 CD 51021 745 3 . . . 51021 746 1 _ _ NNP 51021 746 2 Minute Minute NNP 51021 746 3 Structure._--In structure._--in NN 51021 746 4 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 746 5 sections section NNS 51021 746 6 the the DT 51021 746 7 principal principal JJ 51021 746 8 part part NN 51021 746 9 of of IN 51021 746 10 the the DT 51021 746 11 structure structure NN 51021 746 12 consists consist VBZ 51021 746 13 of of IN 51021 746 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 746 15 tubes tube NNS 51021 746 16 of of IN 51021 746 17 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 51021 746 18 length length NN 51021 746 19 , , , 51021 746 20 and and CC 51021 746 21 round round NN 51021 746 22 in in IN 51021 746 23 cross cross NN 51021 746 24 - - NN 51021 746 25 section section NN 51021 746 26 . . . 51021 747 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 747 2 are be VBP 51021 747 3 approximately approximately RB 51021 747 4 parallel parallel JJ 51021 747 5 , , , 51021 747 6 but but CC 51021 747 7 in in IN 51021 747 8 some some DT 51021 747 9 cases case NNS 51021 747 10 may may MD 51021 747 11 be be VB 51021 747 12 seen see VBN 51021 747 13 to to TO 51021 747 14 bend bend VB 51021 747 15 sinuously sinuously RB 51021 747 16 , , , 51021 747 17 and and CC 51021 747 18 are be VBP 51021 747 19 not not RB 51021 747 20 in in IN 51021 747 21 direct direct JJ 51021 747 22 contact contact NN 51021 747 23 . . . 51021 748 1 Finer Finer NNP 51021 748 2 myceloid myceloid NN 51021 748 3 tubes tube NNS 51021 748 4 , , , 51021 748 5 5·33 5·33 NNP 51021 748 6 mm mm NNP 51021 748 7 . . . 51021 749 1 in in IN 51021 749 2 diameter diameter NN 51021 749 3 , , , 51021 749 4 traverse traverse VB 51021 749 5 the the DT 51021 749 6 structure structure NN 51021 749 7 in in IN 51021 749 8 all all DT 51021 749 9 directions direction NNS 51021 749 10 , , , 51021 749 11 and and CC 51021 749 12 are be VBP 51021 749 13 believed believe VBN 51021 749 14 to to TO 51021 749 15 branch branch VB 51021 749 16 off off RP 51021 749 17 from from IN 51021 749 18 the the DT 51021 749 19 larger large JJR 51021 749 20 tubes tube NNS 51021 749 21 . . . 51021 750 1 In in IN 51021 750 2 a a DT 51021 750 3 small small JJ 51021 750 4 specimen speciman NNS 51021 750 5 supposed suppose VBN 51021 750 6 to to TO 51021 750 7 be be VB 51021 750 8 a a DT 51021 750 9 branch branch NN 51021 750 10 or or CC 51021 750 11 small small JJ 51021 750 12 stem stem NN 51021 750 13 , , , 51021 750 14 and and CC 51021 750 15 in in IN 51021 750 16 which which WDT 51021 750 17 the the DT 51021 750 18 vertical vertical JJ 51021 750 19 tubes tube NNS 51021 750 20 are be VBP 51021 750 21 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 750 22 distant distant JJ 51021 750 23 from from IN 51021 750 24 one one CD 51021 750 25 another another DT 51021 750 26 , , , 51021 750 27 this this DT 51021 750 28 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 750 29 system system NN 51021 750 30 is be VBZ 51021 750 31 very very RB 51021 750 32 largely largely RB 51021 750 33 developed developed JJ 51021 750 34 ; ; : 51021 750 35 but but CC 51021 750 36 is be VBZ 51021 750 37 less less RBR 51021 750 38 manifest manif JJS 51021 750 39 in in IN 51021 750 40 the the DT 51021 750 41 older old JJR 51021 750 42 stems stem NNS 51021 750 43 . . . 51021 751 1 The the DT 51021 751 2 tubes tube NNS 51021 751 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 751 4 show show VBP 51021 751 5 no no DT 51021 751 6 structure structure NN 51021 751 7 . . . 51021 752 1 The the DT 51021 752 2 ray ray NN 51021 752 3 - - HYPH 51021 752 4 like like JJ 51021 752 5 openings opening NNS 51021 752 6 in in IN 51021 752 7 the the DT 51021 752 8 substance substance NN 51021 752 9 of of IN 51021 752 10 the the DT 51021 752 11 tissue tissue NN 51021 752 12 are be VBP 51021 752 13 evidently evidently RB 51021 752 14 original original JJ 51021 752 15 parts part NNS 51021 752 16 of of IN 51021 752 17 the the DT 51021 752 18 structure structure NN 51021 752 19 , , , 51021 752 20 but but CC 51021 752 21 not not RB 51021 752 22 of of IN 51021 752 23 the the DT 51021 752 24 nature nature NN 51021 752 25 of of IN 51021 752 26 medullary medullary JJ 51021 752 27 rays ray NNS 51021 752 28 . . . 51021 753 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 753 2 are be VBP 51021 753 3 radiating radiate VBG 51021 753 4 spaces space NNS 51021 753 5 running run VBG 51021 753 6 outward outward RB 51021 753 7 in in IN 51021 753 8 an an DT 51021 753 9 interrupted interrupted JJ 51021 753 10 manner manner NN 51021 753 11 or or CC 51021 753 12 so so RB 51021 753 13 tortuously tortuously RB 51021 753 14 that that IN 51021 753 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 753 16 appear appear VBP 51021 753 17 to to TO 51021 753 18 be be VB 51021 753 19 interrupted interrupt VBN 51021 753 20 in in IN 51021 753 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 753 22 course course NN 51021 753 23 from from IN 51021 753 24 the the DT 51021 753 25 centre centre NN 51021 753 26 towards towards IN 51021 753 27 the the DT 51021 753 28 surface surface NN 51021 753 29 . . . 51021 754 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 754 2 show show VBP 51021 754 3 tubes tube NNS 51021 754 4 turning turn VBG 51021 754 5 into into IN 51021 754 6 them -PRON- PRP 51021 754 7 , , , 51021 754 8 branching branch VBG 51021 754 9 into into IN 51021 754 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 754 11 , , , 51021 754 12 and and CC 51021 754 13 approximately approximately RB 51021 754 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 754 15 , , , 51021 754 16 but but CC 51021 754 17 tortuous tortuous JJ 51021 754 18 . . . 51021 755 1 On on IN 51021 755 2 the the DT 51021 755 3 external external JJ 51021 755 4 surface surface NN 51021 755 5 of of IN 51021 755 6 some some DT 51021 755 7 specimens specimen NNS 51021 755 8 these these DT 51021 755 9 radial radial JJ 51021 755 10 spaces space NNS 51021 755 11 are be VBP 51021 755 12 represented represent VBN 51021 755 13 by by IN 51021 755 14 minute minute NN 51021 755 15 pits pit NNS 51021 755 16 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 755 17 or or CC 51021 755 18 spirally spirally RB 51021 755 19 arranged arrange VBN 51021 755 20 . . . 51021 756 1 The the DT 51021 756 2 transverse transverse JJ 51021 756 3 swellings swelling NNS 51021 756 4 of of IN 51021 756 5 the the DT 51021 756 6 stem stem NN 51021 756 7 show show VBP 51021 756 8 no no DT 51021 756 9 difference difference NN 51021 756 10 of of IN 51021 756 11 structure structure NN 51021 756 12 , , , 51021 756 13 except except IN 51021 756 14 that that IN 51021 756 15 the the DT 51021 756 16 tubes tube NNS 51021 756 17 or or CC 51021 756 18 cells cell NNS 51021 756 19 may may MD 51021 756 20 be be VB 51021 756 21 a a DT 51021 756 22 little little RB 51021 756 23 more more RBR 51021 756 24 tortuous tortuous JJ 51021 756 25 , , , 51021 756 26 and and CC 51021 756 27 a a DT 51021 756 28 transverse transverse JJ 51021 756 29 film film NN 51021 756 30 of of IN 51021 756 31 coaly coaly NNP 51021 756 32 matter matter NN 51021 756 33 extends extend VBZ 51021 756 34 from from IN 51021 756 35 the the DT 51021 756 36 outer outer JJ 51021 756 37 coaly coaly NNP 51021 756 38 envelope envelope NNP 51021 756 39 inwardly inwardly RB 51021 756 40 . . . 51021 757 1 This this DT 51021 757 2 may may MD 51021 757 3 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 757 4 be be VB 51021 757 5 caused cause VBN 51021 757 6 by by IN 51021 757 7 some some DT 51021 757 8 accident accident NN 51021 757 9 of of IN 51021 757 10 preservation preservation NN 51021 757 11 . . . 51021 758 1 The the DT 51021 758 2 outer outer JJ 51021 758 3 coaly coaly NN 51021 758 4 layer layer NN 51021 758 5 shows show VBZ 51021 758 6 tubes tube NNS 51021 758 7 similar similar JJ 51021 758 8 to to IN 51021 758 9 those those DT 51021 758 10 of of IN 51021 758 11 the the DT 51021 758 12 stem stem NN 51021 758 13 . . . 51021 759 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 759 2 AF AF NNP 51021 759 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 759 4 The the DT 51021 759 5 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 759 6 or or CC 51021 759 7 oblique oblique JJ 51021 759 8 flexures flexure NNS 51021 759 9 of of IN 51021 759 10 the the DT 51021 759 11 large large JJ 51021 759 12 tubes tube NNS 51021 759 13 seem seem VBP 51021 759 14 to to TO 51021 759 15 be be VB 51021 759 16 mainly mainly RB 51021 759 17 in in IN 51021 759 18 the the DT 51021 759 19 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 759 20 of of IN 51021 759 21 the the DT 51021 759 22 radial radial JJ 51021 759 23 openings opening NNS 51021 759 24 , , , 51021 759 25 and and CC 51021 759 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 759 27 is be VBZ 51021 759 28 in in IN 51021 759 29 entering enter VBG 51021 759 30 these these DT 51021 759 31 that that IN 51021 759 32 they -PRON- PRP 51021 759 33 have have VBP 51021 759 34 been be VBN 51021 759 35 seen see VBN 51021 759 36 to to TO 51021 759 37 branch branch NN 51021 759 38 . . . 51021 759 39 " " '' 51021 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 760 2 AF AF NNP 51021 760 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 760 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 760 5 is be VBZ 51021 760 6 possible possible JJ 51021 760 7 that that IN 51021 760 8 these these DT 51021 760 9 tubes tube NNS 51021 760 10 may may MD 51021 760 11 be be VB 51021 760 12 merely merely RB 51021 760 13 part part NN 51021 760 14 of of IN 51021 760 15 the the DT 51021 760 16 stem stem NN 51021 760 17 attached attach VBN 51021 760 18 to to IN 51021 760 19 the the DT 51021 760 20 bark bark NN 51021 760 21 , , , 51021 760 22 which which WDT 51021 760 23 seems seem VBZ 51021 760 24 to to IN 51021 760 25 me -PRON- PRP 51021 760 26 to to TO 51021 760 27 indicate indicate VB 51021 760 28 the the DT 51021 760 29 same same JJ 51021 760 30 dense dense JJ 51021 760 31 cellular cellular JJ 51021 760 32 structure structure NN 51021 760 33 seen see VBN 51021 760 34 in in IN 51021 760 35 the the DT 51021 760 36 bark bark NN 51021 760 37 of of IN 51021 760 38 _ _ NNP 51021 760 39 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 760 40 _ _ NNP 51021 760 41 , , , 51021 760 42 etc etc FW 51021 760 43 . . . 51021 761 1 The the DT 51021 761 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 761 3 arrived arrive VBD 51021 761 4 at at IN 51021 761 5 by by IN 51021 761 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 761 7 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 51021 761 8 are be VBP 51021 761 9 as as IN 51021 761 10 follows follow VBZ 51021 761 11 : : : 51021 761 12 " " `` 51021 761 13 1 1 CD 51021 761 14 . . . 51021 762 1 The the DT 51021 762 2 plant plant NN 51021 762 3 was be VBD 51021 762 4 not not RB 51021 762 5 truly truly RB 51021 762 6 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 762 7 , , , 51021 762 8 and and CC 51021 762 9 the the DT 51021 762 10 appearance appearance NN 51021 762 11 of of IN 51021 762 12 rings ring NNS 51021 762 13 is be VBZ 51021 762 14 independent independent JJ 51021 762 15 of of IN 51021 762 16 the the DT 51021 762 17 causes cause NNS 51021 762 18 which which WDT 51021 762 19 determine determine VBP 51021 762 20 the the DT 51021 762 21 layers layer NNS 51021 762 22 of of IN 51021 762 23 growth growth NN 51021 762 24 in in IN 51021 762 25 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 762 26 plants plant NNS 51021 762 27 . . . 51021 763 1 " " `` 51021 763 2 2 2 CD 51021 763 3 . . . 51021 764 1 The the DT 51021 764 2 plant plant NN 51021 764 3 was be VBD 51021 764 4 possessed possess VBN 51021 764 5 of of IN 51021 764 6 no no DT 51021 764 7 true true JJ 51021 764 8 bark bark NN 51021 764 9 . . . 51021 765 1 Whatever whatever WDT 51021 765 2 cortical cortical JJ 51021 765 3 layer layer NN 51021 765 4 was be VBD 51021 765 5 present present JJ 51021 765 6 was be VBD 51021 765 7 in in IN 51021 765 8 all all DT 51021 765 9 probability probability NN 51021 765 10 a a DT 51021 765 11 modification modification NN 51021 765 12 of of IN 51021 765 13 the the DT 51021 765 14 general general JJ 51021 765 15 structure,[AG structure,[AG NNP 51021 765 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 765 17 [ [ -LRB- 51021 765 18 AG AG NNP 51021 765 19 ] ] -RRB- 51021 765 20 On on IN 51021 765 21 these these DT 51021 765 22 points point NNS 51021 765 23 I -PRON- PRP 51021 765 24 would would MD 51021 765 25 reserve reserve VB 51021 765 26 the the DT 51021 765 27 considerations consideration NNS 51021 765 28 : : : 51021 765 29 1 1 LS 51021 765 30 . . . 51021 766 1 That that IN 51021 766 2 there there EX 51021 766 3 must must MD 51021 766 4 have have VB 51021 766 5 been be VBN 51021 766 6 some some DT 51021 766 7 relation relation NN 51021 766 8 between between IN 51021 766 9 the the DT 51021 766 10 mode mode NN 51021 766 11 of of IN 51021 766 12 growth growth NN 51021 766 13 of of IN 51021 766 14 these these DT 51021 766 15 great great JJ 51021 766 16 stems stem NNS 51021 766 17 and and CC 51021 766 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 766 19 concentric concentric JJ 51021 766 20 rings ring NNS 51021 766 21 ; ; : 51021 766 22 and and CC 51021 766 23 , , , 51021 766 24 2 2 CD 51021 766 25 . . . 51021 767 1 That that IN 51021 767 2 the the DT 51021 767 3 evidence evidence NN 51021 767 4 of of IN 51021 767 5 a a DT 51021 767 6 bark bark NN 51021 767 7 is be VBZ 51021 767 8 as as RB 51021 767 9 strong strong JJ 51021 767 10 as as IN 51021 767 11 in in IN 51021 767 12 the the DT 51021 767 13 case case NN 51021 767 14 of of IN 51021 767 15 any any DT 51021 767 16 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 767 17 tree tree NN 51021 767 18 in in IN 51021 767 19 which which WDT 51021 767 20 the the DT 51021 767 21 bark bark NN 51021 767 22 is be VBZ 51021 767 23 , , , 51021 767 24 as as IN 51021 767 25 usual usual JJ 51021 767 26 , , , 51021 767 27 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 767 28 . . . 51021 768 1 " " `` 51021 768 2 3 3 CD 51021 768 3 . . . 51021 769 1 An an DT 51021 769 2 intimate intimate JJ 51021 769 3 relation relation NN 51021 769 4 exists exist VBZ 51021 769 5 between between IN 51021 769 6 the the DT 51021 769 7 large large JJ 51021 769 8 tubular tubular JJ 51021 769 9 cells cell NNS 51021 769 10 and and CC 51021 769 11 the the DT 51021 769 12 myceloid myceloid NN 51021 769 13 filaments filament NNS 51021 769 14 , , , 51021 769 15 the the DT 51021 769 16 latter latter JJ 51021 769 17 being be VBG 51021 769 18 a a DT 51021 769 19 system system NN 51021 769 20 of of IN 51021 769 21 small small JJ 51021 769 22 branches branch NNS 51021 769 23 from from IN 51021 769 24 the the DT 51021 769 25 former former JJ 51021 769 26 ; ; : 51021 769 27 the the DT 51021 769 28 branching branching NN 51021 769 29 being be VBG 51021 769 30 determined determine VBN 51021 769 31 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 769 32 in in IN 51021 769 33 certain certain JJ 51021 769 34 special special JJ 51021 769 35 openings opening NNS 51021 769 36 which which WDT 51021 769 37 simulate simulate VBP 51021 769 38 medullary medullary JJ 51021 769 39 rays ray NNS 51021 769 40 . . . 51021 770 1 " " `` 51021 770 2 4 4 CD 51021 770 3 . . . 51021 771 1 The the DT 51021 771 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 771 3 examined examine VBD 51021 771 4 exhibit exhibit NN 51021 771 5 no no DT 51021 771 6 evidence evidence NN 51021 771 7 of of IN 51021 771 8 special special JJ 51021 771 9 decay decay NN 51021 771 10 , , , 51021 771 11 and and CC 51021 771 12 the the DT 51021 771 13 structure structure NN 51021 771 14 throughout throughout IN 51021 771 15 is be VBZ 51021 771 16 of of IN 51021 771 17 a a DT 51021 771 18 normal normal JJ 51021 771 19 character character NN 51021 771 20 . . . 51021 772 1 " " `` 51021 772 2 5 5 CD 51021 772 3 . . . 51021 773 1 The the DT 51021 773 2 primary primary JJ 51021 773 3 structure structure NN 51021 773 4 consists consist VBZ 51021 773 5 of of IN 51021 773 6 large large JJ 51021 773 7 tubular tubular JJ 51021 773 8 cells cell NNS 51021 773 9 without without IN 51021 773 10 apparent apparent JJ 51021 773 11 terminations termination NNS 51021 773 12 , , , 51021 773 13 and and CC 51021 773 14 devoid devoid JJ 51021 773 15 of of IN 51021 773 16 structural structural JJ 51021 773 17 markings marking NNS 51021 773 18 , , , 51021 773 19 with with IN 51021 773 20 which which WDT 51021 773 21 is be VBZ 51021 773 22 associated associate VBN 51021 773 23 a a DT 51021 773 24 secondary secondary JJ 51021 773 25 structure structure NN 51021 773 26 of of IN 51021 773 27 myceloid myceloid NN 51021 773 28 filaments filament NNS 51021 773 29 arising arise VBG 51021 773 30 from from IN 51021 773 31 the the DT 51021 773 32 former former JJ 51021 773 33 . . . 51021 774 1 " " `` 51021 774 2 6 6 CD 51021 774 3 . . . 51021 775 1 The the DT 51021 775 2 structure structure NN 51021 775 3 of of IN 51021 775 4 _ _ NNP 51021 775 5 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 775 6 _ _ NNP 51021 775 7 as as IN 51021 775 8 a a DT 51021 775 9 whole whole NN 51021 775 10 is be VBZ 51021 775 11 unique unique JJ 51021 775 12 ; ; : 51021 775 13 at at IN 51021 775 14 least least JJS 51021 775 15 there there EX 51021 775 16 is be VBZ 51021 775 17 no no DT 51021 775 18 plant plant NN 51021 775 19 of of IN 51021 775 20 modern modern JJ 51021 775 21 type type NN 51021 775 22 with with IN 51021 775 23 which which WDT 51021 775 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 775 25 is be VBZ 51021 775 26 comparable comparable JJ 51021 775 27 . . . 51021 776 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51021 776 2 , , , 51021 776 3 the the DT 51021 776 4 loose loose JJ 51021 776 5 character character NN 51021 776 6 of of IN 51021 776 7 the the DT 51021 776 8 entire entire JJ 51021 776 9 structure structure NN 51021 776 10 ; ; : 51021 776 11 the the DT 51021 776 12 interminable interminable JJ 51021 776 13 cells cell NNS 51021 776 14 ; ; : 51021 776 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 776 16 interlacing interlacing NN 51021 776 17 ; ; : 51021 776 18 and and CC 51021 776 19 , , , 51021 776 20 finally finally RB 51021 776 21 , , , 51021 776 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 776 23 branching branching NN 51021 776 24 into into IN 51021 776 25 a a DT 51021 776 26 secondary secondary JJ 51021 776 27 series series NN 51021 776 28 of of IN 51021 776 29 smaller small JJR 51021 776 30 filaments filament NNS 51021 776 31 , , , 51021 776 32 point point VBP 51021 776 33 with with IN 51021 776 34 considerable considerable JJ 51021 776 35 force force NN 51021 776 36 to to IN 51021 776 37 the the DT 51021 776 38 true true JJ 51021 776 39 relationship relationship NN 51021 776 40 of of IN 51021 776 41 the the DT 51021 776 42 stem stem NN 51021 776 43 as as IN 51021 776 44 being be VBG 51021 776 45 with with IN 51021 776 46 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 776 47 or or CC 51021 776 48 other other JJ 51021 776 49 Thallophytes Thallophytes NNPS 51021 776 50 rather rather RB 51021 776 51 than than IN 51021 776 52 with with IN 51021 776 53 Grymnosperms grymnosperm NNS 51021 776 54 . . . 51021 777 1 A a DT 51021 777 2 more more RBR 51021 777 3 recent recent JJ 51021 777 4 examination examination NN 51021 777 5 of of IN 51021 777 6 a a DT 51021 777 7 laminated laminate VBN 51021 777 8 resinous resinous JJ 51021 777 9 substance substance NN 51021 777 10 found find VBD 51021 777 11 associated associate VBN 51021 777 12 with with IN 51021 777 13 the the DT 51021 777 14 plant plant NN 51021 777 15 shows show VBZ 51021 777 16 that that IN 51021 777 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 777 18 is be VBZ 51021 777 19 wholly wholly RB 51021 777 20 amorphous amorphous JJ 51021 777 21 , , , 51021 777 22 and and CC 51021 777 23 , , , 51021 777 24 as as IN 51021 777 25 indicated indicate VBN 51021 777 26 by by IN 51021 777 27 distinct distinct JJ 51021 777 28 lines line NNS 51021 777 29 of of IN 51021 777 30 flow flow NN 51021 777 31 , , , 51021 777 32 that that IN 51021 777 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 777 34 must must MD 51021 777 35 have have VB 51021 777 36 been be VBN 51021 777 37 in in IN 51021 777 38 a a DT 51021 777 39 plastic plastic JJ 51021 777 40 state state NN 51021 777 41 at at IN 51021 777 42 a a DT 51021 777 43 former former JJ 51021 777 44 period period NN 51021 777 45 . . . 51021 778 1 The the DT 51021 778 2 only only JJ 51021 778 3 evidence evidence NN 51021 778 4 of of IN 51021 778 5 structure structure NN 51021 778 6 was be VBD 51021 778 7 found find VBN 51021 778 8 in in IN 51021 778 9 certain certain JJ 51021 778 10 well well RB 51021 778 11 - - HYPH 51021 778 12 defined define VBN 51021 778 13 mycelia mycelia NN 51021 778 14 , , , 51021 778 15 which which WDT 51021 778 16 may may MD 51021 778 17 have have VB 51021 778 18 been be VBN 51021 778 19 derived derive VBN 51021 778 20 from from IN 51021 778 21 associated associate VBN 51021 778 22 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 778 23 matter matter NN 51021 778 24 upon upon IN 51021 778 25 which which WDT 51021 778 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 778 27 were be VBD 51021 778 28 growing grow VBG 51021 778 29 , , , 51021 778 30 and and CC 51021 778 31 over over IN 51021 778 32 which which WDT 51021 778 33 the the DT 51021 778 34 plastic plastic NN 51021 778 35 matrix matrix NN 51021 778 36 flowed flow VBD 51021 778 37 . . . 51021 778 38 " " '' 51021 779 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 779 2 have have VBP 51021 779 3 only only RB 51021 779 4 to to TO 51021 779 5 add add VB 51021 779 6 to to IN 51021 779 7 this this DT 51021 779 8 description description NN 51021 779 9 that that IN 51021 779 10 when when WRB 51021 779 11 we -PRON- PRP 51021 779 12 consider consider VBP 51021 779 13 that that IN 51021 779 14 _ _ NNP 51021 779 15 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 779 16 Logani Logani NNP 51021 779 17 _ _ NNP 51021 779 18 was be VBD 51021 779 19 a a DT 51021 779 20 large large JJ 51021 779 21 tree tree NN 51021 779 22 , , , 51021 779 23 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 779 24 attaining attain VBG 51021 779 25 a a DT 51021 779 26 diameter diameter NN 51021 779 27 of of IN 51021 779 28 more more JJR 51021 779 29 than than IN 51021 779 30 two two CD 51021 779 31 feet foot NNS 51021 779 32 , , , 51021 779 33 and and CC 51021 779 34 a a DT 51021 779 35 stature stature NN 51021 779 36 of of IN 51021 779 37 at at IN 51021 779 38 least least JJS 51021 779 39 twenty twenty CD 51021 779 40 before before IN 51021 779 41 branching branch VBG 51021 779 42 ; ; : 51021 779 43 that that IN 51021 779 44 it -PRON- PRP 51021 779 45 had have VBD 51021 779 46 great great JJ 51021 779 47 roots root NNS 51021 779 48 , , , 51021 779 49 and and CC 51021 779 50 gave give VBD 51021 779 51 off off RP 51021 779 52 large large JJ 51021 779 53 branches branch NNS 51021 779 54 ; ; : 51021 779 55 that that IN 51021 779 56 it -PRON- PRP 51021 779 57 was be VBD 51021 779 58 an an DT 51021 779 59 aërial aërial JJ 51021 779 60 plant plant NN 51021 779 61 , , , 51021 779 62 probably probably RB 51021 779 63 flourishing flourish VBG 51021 779 64 in in IN 51021 779 65 the the DT 51021 779 66 same same JJ 51021 779 67 swampy swampy JJ 51021 779 68 flats flat NNS 51021 779 69 with with IN 51021 779 70 _ _ NNP 51021 779 71 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 779 72 _ _ NNP 51021 779 73 , , , 51021 779 74 _ _ NNP 51021 779 75 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 779 76 _ _ NNP 51021 779 77 , , , 51021 779 78 and and CC 51021 779 79 _ _ NNP 51021 779 80 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 779 81 _ _ NNP 51021 779 82 ; ; : 51021 779 83 that that IN 51021 779 84 the the DT 51021 779 85 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 779 86 bodies body NNS 51021 779 87 known know VBN 51021 779 88 as as IN 51021 779 89 Pachytheca Pachytheca NNP 51021 779 90 were be VBD 51021 779 91 not not RB 51021 779 92 unlikely unlikely JJ 51021 779 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 779 94 fruit fruit NN 51021 779 95 -- -- : 51021 779 96 we -PRON- PRP 51021 779 97 have have VBP 51021 779 98 evidence evidence NN 51021 779 99 that that IN 51021 779 100 there there EX 51021 779 101 were be VBD 51021 779 102 , , , 51021 779 103 in in IN 51021 779 104 the the DT 51021 779 105 early early JJ 51021 779 106 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 779 107 period period NN 51021 779 108 , , , 51021 779 109 plants plant NNS 51021 779 110 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 779 111 dreamt dreamt NN 51021 779 112 of of IN 51021 779 113 by by IN 51021 779 114 modern modern JJ 51021 779 115 botany botany NN 51021 779 116 . . . 51021 780 1 Only only RB 51021 780 2 when when WRB 51021 780 3 the the DT 51021 780 4 appendages appendage NNS 51021 780 5 of of IN 51021 780 6 these these DT 51021 780 7 plants plant NNS 51021 780 8 are be VBP 51021 780 9 more more RBR 51021 780 10 fully fully RB 51021 780 11 known know VBN 51021 780 12 can can MD 51021 780 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 780 14 hope hope VB 51021 780 15 to to TO 51021 780 16 understand understand VB 51021 780 17 them -PRON- PRP 51021 780 18 . . . 51021 781 1 In in IN 51021 781 2 the the DT 51021 781 3 mean mean JJ 51021 781 4 time time NN 51021 781 5 , , , 51021 781 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 781 7 may may MD 51021 781 8 state state VB 51021 781 9 that that IN 51021 781 10 there there EX 51021 781 11 were be VBD 51021 781 12 probably probably RB 51021 781 13 different different JJ 51021 781 14 species specie NNS 51021 781 15 of of IN 51021 781 16 these these DT 51021 781 17 trees tree NNS 51021 781 18 , , , 51021 781 19 indicated indicate VBD 51021 781 20 more more RBR 51021 781 21 particularly particularly RB 51021 781 22 by by IN 51021 781 23 the the DT 51021 781 24 stems stem NNS 51021 781 25 I -PRON- PRP 51021 781 26 have have VBP 51021 781 27 described describe VBN 51021 781 28 as as IN 51021 781 29 _ _ NNP 51021 781 30 Nematoxylon Nematoxylon NNP 51021 781 31 _ _ NNP 51021 781 32 and and CC 51021 781 33 _ _ NNP 51021 781 34 Celluloxylon_[AH Celluloxylon_[AH NNP 51021 781 35 ] ] -RRB- 51021 781 36 There there EX 51021 781 37 were be VBD 51021 781 38 , , , 51021 781 39 I -PRON- PRP 51021 781 40 think think VBP 51021 781 41 , , , 51021 781 42 some some DT 51021 781 43 indications indication NNS 51021 781 44 that that IN 51021 781 45 the the DT 51021 781 46 plants plant NNS 51021 781 47 described describe VBN 51021 781 48 by by IN 51021 781 49 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 51021 781 50 as as IN 51021 781 51 _ _ NNP 51021 781 52 Berwynia Berwynia NNP 51021 781 53 _ _ NNP 51021 781 54 , , , 51021 781 55 may may MD 51021 781 56 also also RB 51021 781 57 be be VB 51021 781 58 found find VBN 51021 781 59 to to TO 51021 781 60 have have VB 51021 781 61 been be VBN 51021 781 62 generically generically RB 51021 781 63 the the DT 51021 781 64 same same JJ 51021 781 65 . . . 51021 782 1 The the DT 51021 782 2 resinous resinous JJ 51021 782 3 matter matter NN 51021 782 4 mentioned mention VBN 51021 782 5 by by IN 51021 782 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 782 7 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 51021 782 8 is be VBZ 51021 782 9 found find VBN 51021 782 10 in in IN 51021 782 11 great great JJ 51021 782 12 abundance abundance NN 51021 782 13 in in IN 51021 782 14 the the DT 51021 782 15 beds bed NNS 51021 782 16 containing contain VBG 51021 782 17 _ _ NNP 51021 782 18 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 782 19 _ _ NNP 51021 782 20 , , , 51021 782 21 and and CC 51021 782 22 must must MD 51021 782 23 , , , 51021 782 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 782 25 think think VBP 51021 782 26 , , , 51021 782 27 have have VBP 51021 782 28 been be VBN 51021 782 29 an an DT 51021 782 30 exudation exudation NN 51021 782 31 from from IN 51021 782 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 782 33 bark bark NN 51021 782 34 . . . 51021 783 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 783 2 AH ah NN 51021 783 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 783 4 " " `` 51021 783 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 783 6 Geol Geol NNP 51021 783 7 . . . 51021 784 1 Society Society NNP 51021 784 2 of of IN 51021 784 3 London London NNP 51021 784 4 , , , 51021 784 5 " " '' 51021 784 6 1863 1863 CD 51021 784 7 , , , 51021 784 8 1881 1881 CD 51021 784 9 . . . 51021 785 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 785 2 III III NNP 51021 785 3 . . . 51021 786 1 THE the DT 51021 786 2 ERIAN ERIAN NNP 51021 786 3 OF of IN 51021 786 4 DEVONIAN DEVONIAN NNP 51021 786 5 FORESTS FORESTS NNP 51021 786 6 -- -- : 51021 786 7 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 51021 786 8 OF of IN 51021 786 9 PETROLEUM PETROLEUM NNP 51021 786 10 -- -- : 51021 786 11 THE the DT 51021 786 12 AGE AGE NNP 51021 786 13 OF of IN 51021 786 14 ACROGENS ACROGENS NNP 51021 786 15 AND and CC 51021 786 16 GYMNOSPERMS GYMNOSPERMS NNP 51021 786 17 . . . 51021 787 1 In in IN 51021 787 2 the the DT 51021 787 3 last last JJ 51021 787 4 chapter chapter NN 51021 787 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 787 6 were be VBD 51021 787 7 occupied occupy VBN 51021 787 8 with with IN 51021 787 9 the the DT 51021 787 10 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 787 11 few few JJ 51021 787 12 and and CC 51021 787 13 obscure obscure JJ 51021 787 14 remains remain NNS 51021 787 15 of of IN 51021 787 16 plants plant NNS 51021 787 17 entombed entomb VBN 51021 787 18 in in IN 51021 787 19 the the DT 51021 787 20 oldest old JJS 51021 787 21 geological geological JJ 51021 787 22 formations formation NNS 51021 787 23 . . . 51021 788 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 788 2 now now RB 51021 788 3 ascend ascend VBP 51021 788 4 to to IN 51021 788 5 a a DT 51021 788 6 higher high JJR 51021 788 7 plane plane NN 51021 788 8 , , , 51021 788 9 that that DT 51021 788 10 of of IN 51021 788 11 the the DT 51021 788 12 Erian erian JJ 51021 788 13 or or CC 51021 788 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 788 15 period period NN 51021 788 16 , , , 51021 788 17 in in IN 51021 788 18 which which WDT 51021 788 19 , , , 51021 788 20 for for IN 51021 788 21 the the DT 51021 788 22 first first JJ 51021 788 23 time time NN 51021 788 24 , , , 51021 788 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 788 26 find find VBP 51021 788 27 varied varied JJ 51021 788 28 and and CC 51021 788 29 widely widely RB 51021 788 30 distributed distribute VBN 51021 788 31 forests forest NNS 51021 788 32 . . . 51021 789 1 The the DT 51021 789 2 growth growth NN 51021 789 3 of of IN 51021 789 4 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 789 5 with with IN 51021 789 6 respect respect NN 51021 789 7 to to IN 51021 789 8 this this DT 51021 789 9 flora flora NN 51021 789 10 has have VBZ 51021 789 11 been be VBN 51021 789 12 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 789 13 rapid rapid JJ 51021 789 14 , , , 51021 789 15 and and CC 51021 789 16 it -PRON- PRP 51021 789 17 may may MD 51021 789 18 be be VB 51021 789 19 interesting interesting JJ 51021 789 20 to to TO 51021 789 21 note note VB 51021 789 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 789 23 principal principal JJ 51021 789 24 stages stage NNS 51021 789 25 , , , 51021 789 26 as as IN 51021 789 27 an an DT 51021 789 28 encouragement encouragement NN 51021 789 29 to to IN 51021 789 30 the the DT 51021 789 31 hope hope NN 51021 789 32 that that IN 51021 789 33 we -PRON- PRP 51021 789 34 may may MD 51021 789 35 yet yet RB 51021 789 36 learn learn VB 51021 789 37 something something NN 51021 789 38 more more RBR 51021 789 39 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 51021 789 40 respecting respect VBG 51021 789 41 the the DT 51021 789 42 older old JJR 51021 789 43 floras flora NNS 51021 789 44 we -PRON- PRP 51021 789 45 have have VBP 51021 789 46 just just RB 51021 789 47 discussed discuss VBN 51021 789 48 . . . 51021 790 1 In in IN 51021 790 2 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 790 3 's 's POS 51021 790 4 memoir memoir NN 51021 790 5 on on IN 51021 790 6 the the DT 51021 790 7 flora flora NNS 51021 790 8 of of IN 51021 790 9 the the DT 51021 790 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 790 11 , , , 51021 790 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 790 13 , , , 51021 790 14 and and CC 51021 790 15 Lower Lower NNP 51021 790 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 790 17 rocks rock NNS 51021 790 18 , , , 51021 790 19 published publish VBN 51021 790 20 in in IN 51021 790 21 1860,[AI 1860,[ai CD 51021 790 22 ] ] -RRB- 51021 790 23 he -PRON- PRP 51021 790 24 enumerates enumerate VBZ 51021 790 25 twenty twenty CD 51021 790 26 species specie NNS 51021 790 27 as as IN 51021 790 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 790 29 , , , 51021 790 30 but but CC 51021 790 31 these these DT 51021 790 32 are be VBP 51021 790 33 all all DT 51021 790 34 admitted admit VBN 51021 790 35 to to TO 51021 790 36 be be VB 51021 790 37 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 790 38 , , , 51021 790 39 and and CC 51021 790 40 several several JJ 51021 790 41 of of IN 51021 790 42 them -PRON- PRP 51021 790 43 are be VBP 51021 790 44 remains remain NNS 51021 790 45 which which WDT 51021 790 46 may may MD 51021 790 47 be be VB 51021 790 48 fairly fairly RB 51021 790 49 claimed claim VBN 51021 790 50 by by IN 51021 790 51 the the DT 51021 790 52 zoologists zoologists NNPS 51021 790 53 as as IN 51021 790 54 zoophytes zoophytes NNPS 51021 790 55 , , , 51021 790 56 or or CC 51021 790 57 trails trail NNS 51021 790 58 of of IN 51021 790 59 worms worm NNS 51021 790 60 and and CC 51021 790 61 mollusks mollusk NNS 51021 790 62 . . . 51021 791 1 In in IN 51021 791 2 the the DT 51021 791 3 Lower Lower NNP 51021 791 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 791 5 he -PRON- PRP 51021 791 6 knows know VBZ 51021 791 7 but but CC 51021 791 8 six six CD 51021 791 9 species specie NNS 51021 791 10 , , , 51021 791 11 five five CD 51021 791 12 of of IN 51021 791 13 which which WDT 51021 791 14 are be VBP 51021 791 15 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 791 16 , , , 51021 791 17 and and CC 51021 791 18 the the DT 51021 791 19 remaining remain VBG 51021 791 20 one one CD 51021 791 21 a a DT 51021 791 22 _ _ NNP 51021 791 23 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 791 24 _ _ NNP 51021 791 25 , , , 51021 791 26 but but CC 51021 791 27 this this DT 51021 791 28 is be VBZ 51021 791 29 of of IN 51021 791 30 very very RB 51021 791 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 51021 791 32 nature nature NN 51021 791 33 . . . 51021 792 1 In in IN 51021 792 2 the the DT 51021 792 3 Middle Middle NNP 51021 792 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 792 5 he -PRON- PRP 51021 792 6 gives give VBZ 51021 792 7 but but CC 51021 792 8 one one CD 51021 792 9 species species NN 51021 792 10 , , , 51021 792 11 a a DT 51021 792 12 land land NN 51021 792 13 - - HYPH 51021 792 14 plant plant NN 51021 792 15 of of IN 51021 792 16 the the DT 51021 792 17 genus genus NNP 51021 792 18 _ _ NNP 51021 792 19 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 792 20 _ _ NNP 51021 792 21 . . . 51021 793 1 In in IN 51021 793 2 the the DT 51021 793 3 Upper Upper NNP 51021 793 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 793 5 the the DT 51021 793 6 number number NN 51021 793 7 rises rise VBZ 51021 793 8 to to IN 51021 793 9 fifty fifty CD 51021 793 10 - - HYPH 51021 793 11 seven seven CD 51021 793 12 , , , 51021 793 13 of of IN 51021 793 14 which which WDT 51021 793 15 all all DT 51021 793 16 but but CC 51021 793 17 seven seven CD 51021 793 18 are be VBP 51021 793 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51021 793 20 plants plant NNS 51021 793 21 , , , 51021 793 22 representing represent VBG 51021 793 23 a a DT 51021 793 24 large large JJ 51021 793 25 number number NN 51021 793 26 of of IN 51021 793 27 the the DT 51021 793 28 genera genera NN 51021 793 29 occurring occur VBG 51021 793 30 in in IN 51021 793 31 the the DT 51021 793 32 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 793 33 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 793 34 system system NN 51021 793 35 . . . 51021 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 794 2 AI AI NNP 51021 794 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 794 4 Jena Jena NNP 51021 794 5 , , , 51021 794 6 1860 1860 CD 51021 794 7 . . . 51021 795 1 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 795 2 does do VBZ 51021 795 3 not not RB 51021 795 4 include include VB 51021 795 5 in in IN 51021 795 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 795 7 enumeration enumeration NN 51021 795 8 the the DT 51021 795 9 plants plant NNS 51021 795 10 from from IN 51021 795 11 the the DT 51021 795 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 795 13 of of IN 51021 795 14 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 795 15 , , , 51021 795 16 described describe VBN 51021 795 17 by by IN 51021 795 18 the the DT 51021 795 19 author author NN 51021 795 20 in in IN 51021 795 21 1859,[AJ 1859,[aj CD 51021 795 22 ] ] -RRB- 51021 795 23 having have VBG 51021 795 24 seen see VBN 51021 795 25 only only RB 51021 795 26 an an DT 51021 795 27 abstract abstract NN 51021 795 28 of of IN 51021 795 29 the the DT 51021 795 30 paper paper NN 51021 795 31 at at IN 51021 795 32 the the DT 51021 795 33 time time NN 51021 795 34 of of IN 51021 795 35 writing write VBG 51021 795 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 795 37 memoir memoir NN 51021 795 38 , , , 51021 795 39 nor nor CC 51021 795 40 does do VBZ 51021 795 41 he -PRON- PRP 51021 795 42 appear appear VB 51021 795 43 to to TO 51021 795 44 have have VB 51021 795 45 any any DT 51021 795 46 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 795 47 of of IN 51021 795 48 the the DT 51021 795 49 plants plant NNS 51021 795 50 of of IN 51021 795 51 this this DT 51021 795 52 age age NN 51021 795 53 described describe VBN 51021 795 54 by by IN 51021 795 55 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 795 56 in in IN 51021 795 57 Roger Roger NNP 51021 795 58 's 's POS 51021 795 59 " " `` 51021 795 60 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 795 61 . . . 51021 795 62 " " '' 51021 796 1 These these DT 51021 796 2 might may MD 51021 796 3 have have VB 51021 796 4 added add VBN 51021 796 5 ten ten CD 51021 796 6 or or CC 51021 796 7 twelve twelve CD 51021 796 8 species specie NNS 51021 796 9 to to IN 51021 796 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 796 11 list list NN 51021 796 12 , , , 51021 796 13 some some DT 51021 796 14 of of IN 51021 796 15 them -PRON- PRP 51021 796 16 probably probably RB 51021 796 17 from from IN 51021 796 18 the the DT 51021 796 19 Lower Lower NNP 51021 796 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 796 21 . . . 51021 797 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 797 2 is be VBZ 51021 797 3 further further JJ 51021 797 4 to to TO 51021 797 5 be be VB 51021 797 6 observed observe VBN 51021 797 7 that that IN 51021 797 8 a a DT 51021 797 9 few few JJ 51021 797 10 additional additional JJ 51021 797 11 species specie NNS 51021 797 12 had have VBD 51021 797 13 also also RB 51021 797 14 been be VBN 51021 797 15 recognised recognise VBN 51021 797 16 by by IN 51021 797 17 Peach Peach NNP 51021 797 18 in in IN 51021 797 19 the the DT 51021 797 20 Old Old NNP 51021 797 21 Red Red NNP 51021 797 22 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 797 23 of of IN 51021 797 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 797 25 . . . 51021 798 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 798 2 AJ AJ NNP 51021 798 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 798 4 " " `` 51021 798 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 798 6 of of IN 51021 798 7 the the DT 51021 798 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 798 9 Society Society NNP 51021 798 10 of of IN 51021 798 11 London London NNP 51021 798 12 , , , 51021 798 13 " " '' 51021 798 14 also also RB 51021 798 15 " " `` 51021 798 16 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 798 17 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 798 18 . . . 51021 798 19 " " '' 51021 799 1 But but CC 51021 799 2 from from IN 51021 799 3 1860 1860 CD 51021 799 4 to to IN 51021 799 5 the the DT 51021 799 6 present present JJ 51021 799 7 time time NN 51021 799 8 a a DT 51021 799 9 rich rich JJ 51021 799 10 harvest harvest NN 51021 799 11 of of IN 51021 799 12 specimens specimen NNS 51021 799 13 has have VBZ 51021 799 14 been be VBN 51021 799 15 gathered gather VBN 51021 799 16 from from IN 51021 799 17 the the DT 51021 799 18 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 799 19 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 799 20 , , , 51021 799 21 from from IN 51021 799 22 the the DT 51021 799 23 shales shale NNS 51021 799 24 of of IN 51021 799 25 southern southern JJ 51021 799 26 New New NNP 51021 799 27 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 799 28 , , , 51021 799 29 from from IN 51021 799 30 the the DT 51021 799 31 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 799 32 of of IN 51021 799 33 Perry Perry NNP 51021 799 34 in in IN 51021 799 35 Maine Maine NNP 51021 799 36 , , , 51021 799 37 and and CC 51021 799 38 from from IN 51021 799 39 the the DT 51021 799 40 wide wide RB 51021 799 41 - - HYPH 51021 799 42 spread spread VBN 51021 799 43 Erian erian JJ 51021 799 44 areas area NNS 51021 799 45 of of IN 51021 799 46 New New NNP 51021 799 47 York York NNP 51021 799 48 , , , 51021 799 49 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 799 50 , , , 51021 799 51 and and CC 51021 799 52 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 799 53 . . . 51021 800 1 Nearly nearly RB 51021 800 2 all all PDT 51021 800 3 these these DT 51021 800 4 specimens specimen NNS 51021 800 5 have have VBP 51021 800 6 passed pass VBN 51021 800 7 through through IN 51021 800 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 800 9 hands hand NNS 51021 800 10 , , , 51021 800 11 and and CC 51021 800 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 800 13 am be VBP 51021 800 14 now now RB 51021 800 15 able able JJ 51021 800 16 to to TO 51021 800 17 catalogue catalogue VB 51021 800 18 about about IN 51021 800 19 a a DT 51021 800 20 hundred hundred CD 51021 800 21 species specie NNS 51021 800 22 , , , 51021 800 23 representing represent VBG 51021 800 24 more more JJR 51021 800 25 than than IN 51021 800 26 thirty thirty CD 51021 800 27 genera genera NN 51021 800 28 , , , 51021 800 29 and and CC 51021 800 30 including include VBG 51021 800 31 all all PDT 51021 800 32 the the DT 51021 800 33 great great JJ 51021 800 34 types type NNS 51021 800 35 of of IN 51021 800 36 vascular vascular JJ 51021 800 37 Cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 800 38 , , , 51021 800 39 the the DT 51021 800 40 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNPS 51021 800 41 , , , 51021 800 42 and and CC 51021 800 43 even even RB 51021 800 44 one one CD 51021 800 45 ( ( -LRB- 51021 800 46 still still RB 51021 800 47 doubtful doubtful JJ 51021 800 48 ) ) -RRB- 51021 800 49 Angiosperm Angiosperm NNP 51021 800 50 . . . 51021 801 1 Many many JJ 51021 801 2 new new JJ 51021 801 3 forms form NNS 51021 801 4 have have VBP 51021 801 5 also also RB 51021 801 6 been be VBN 51021 801 7 described describe VBN 51021 801 8 from from IN 51021 801 9 the the DT 51021 801 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 801 11 of of IN 51021 801 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 801 13 and and CC 51021 801 14 of of IN 51021 801 15 the the DT 51021 801 16 Continent Continent NNP 51021 801 17 of of IN 51021 801 18 Europe Europe NNP 51021 801 19 . . . 51021 802 1 Before before IN 51021 802 2 describing describe VBG 51021 802 3 these these DT 51021 802 4 plants plant NNS 51021 802 5 in in IN 51021 802 6 detail detail NN 51021 802 7 , , , 51021 802 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 802 9 may may MD 51021 802 10 refer refer VB 51021 802 11 to to IN 51021 802 12 North North NNP 51021 802 13 America America NNP 51021 802 14 for for IN 51021 802 15 illustration illustration NN 51021 802 16 of of IN 51021 802 17 the the DT 51021 802 18 physical physical JJ 51021 802 19 conditions condition NNS 51021 802 20 of of IN 51021 802 21 the the DT 51021 802 22 time time NN 51021 802 23 . . . 51021 803 1 In in IN 51021 803 2 a a DT 51021 803 3 physical physical JJ 51021 803 4 point point NN 51021 803 5 of of IN 51021 803 6 view view NN 51021 803 7 the the DT 51021 803 8 northern northern JJ 51021 803 9 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 51021 803 10 presented present VBN 51021 803 11 a a DT 51021 803 12 great great JJ 51021 803 13 change change NN 51021 803 14 in in IN 51021 803 15 the the DT 51021 803 16 Erian erian JJ 51021 803 17 period period NN 51021 803 18 . . . 51021 804 1 There there EX 51021 804 2 were be VBD 51021 804 3 vast vast JJ 51021 804 4 foldings folding NNS 51021 804 5 of of IN 51021 804 6 the the DT 51021 804 7 crust crust NN 51021 804 8 of of IN 51021 804 9 the the DT 51021 804 10 earth earth NN 51021 804 11 , , , 51021 804 12 and and CC 51021 804 13 great great JJ 51021 804 14 emissions emission NNS 51021 804 15 of of IN 51021 804 16 volcanic volcanic JJ 51021 804 17 rock rock NN 51021 804 18 on on IN 51021 804 19 both both DT 51021 804 20 sides side NNS 51021 804 21 of of IN 51021 804 22 the the DT 51021 804 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 804 24 . . . 51021 805 1 In in IN 51021 805 2 North North NNP 51021 805 3 America America NNP 51021 805 4 , , , 51021 805 5 while while IN 51021 805 6 at at IN 51021 805 7 one one CD 51021 805 8 time time NN 51021 805 9 the the DT 51021 805 10 whole whole JJ 51021 805 11 interior interior JJ 51021 805 12 area area NN 51021 805 13 of of IN 51021 805 14 the the DT 51021 805 15 continent continent NN 51021 805 16 , , , 51021 805 17 as as IN 51021 805 18 far far RB 51021 805 19 north north RB 51021 805 20 as as IN 51021 805 21 the the DT 51021 805 22 Great Great NNP 51021 805 23 Lakes Lakes NNP 51021 805 24 , , , 51021 805 25 was be VBD 51021 805 26 occupied occupy VBN 51021 805 27 by by IN 51021 805 28 a a DT 51021 805 29 vast vast JJ 51021 805 30 inland inland JJ 51021 805 31 sea sea NN 51021 805 32 , , , 51021 805 33 studded stud VBN 51021 805 34 with with IN 51021 805 35 coral coral JJ 51021 805 36 islands island NNS 51021 805 37 , , , 51021 805 38 the the DT 51021 805 39 long long JJ 51021 805 40 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 805 41 ridge ridge NN 51021 805 42 had have VBD 51021 805 43 begun begin VBN 51021 805 44 to to TO 51021 805 45 assume assume VB 51021 805 46 , , , 51021 805 47 along along IN 51021 805 48 with with IN 51021 805 49 the the DT 51021 805 50 old old JJ 51021 805 51 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 805 52 land land NN 51021 805 53 , , , 51021 805 54 something something NN 51021 805 55 of of IN 51021 805 56 the the DT 51021 805 57 form form NN 51021 805 58 of of IN 51021 805 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 805 60 present present JJ 51021 805 61 continent continent NN 51021 805 62 , , , 51021 805 63 and and CC 51021 805 64 on on IN 51021 805 65 the the DT 51021 805 66 margins margin NNS 51021 805 67 of of IN 51021 805 68 this this DT 51021 805 69 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 805 70 belt belt NN 51021 805 71 there there EX 51021 805 72 were be VBD 51021 805 73 wide wide JJ 51021 805 74 , , , 51021 805 75 swampy swampy JJ 51021 805 76 flats flat NNS 51021 805 77 and and CC 51021 805 78 shallow shallow JJ 51021 805 79 - - HYPH 51021 805 80 water water NN 51021 805 81 areas area NNS 51021 805 82 , , , 51021 805 83 which which WDT 51021 805 84 , , , 51021 805 85 under under IN 51021 805 86 the the DT 51021 805 87 mild mild JJ 51021 805 88 climate climate NN 51021 805 89 that that WDT 51021 805 90 seems seem VBZ 51021 805 91 to to TO 51021 805 92 have have VB 51021 805 93 characterised characterise VBN 51021 805 94 this this DT 51021 805 95 period period NN 51021 805 96 , , , 51021 805 97 were be VBD 51021 805 98 admirably admirably RB 51021 805 99 suited suit VBN 51021 805 100 to to TO 51021 805 101 nourish nourish VB 51021 805 102 a a DT 51021 805 103 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 51021 805 104 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 805 105 . . . 51021 806 1 Under under IN 51021 806 2 this this DT 51021 806 3 mild mild JJ 51021 806 4 climate climate NN 51021 806 5 , , , 51021 806 6 also also RB 51021 806 7 , , , 51021 806 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 806 9 would would MD 51021 806 10 seem seem VB 51021 806 11 that that IN 51021 806 12 new new JJ 51021 806 13 forms form NNS 51021 806 14 of of IN 51021 806 15 plants plant NNS 51021 806 16 were be VBD 51021 806 17 first first RB 51021 806 18 introduced introduce VBN 51021 806 19 in in IN 51021 806 20 the the DT 51021 806 21 far far NNP 51021 806 22 north north NN 51021 806 23 , , , 51021 806 24 where where WRB 51021 806 25 the the DT 51021 806 26 long long JJ 51021 806 27 continuance continuance NN 51021 806 28 of of IN 51021 806 29 summer summer NN 51021 806 30 sunlight sunlight NN 51021 806 31 , , , 51021 806 32 along along IN 51021 806 33 with with IN 51021 806 34 great great JJ 51021 806 35 warm warm JJ 51021 806 36 th th NN 51021 806 37 , , , 51021 806 38 seems seem VBZ 51021 806 39 to to TO 51021 806 40 have have VB 51021 806 41 aided aid VBN 51021 806 42 in in IN 51021 806 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 806 44 introduction introduction NN 51021 806 45 and and CC 51021 806 46 early early JJ 51021 806 47 extension extension NN 51021 806 48 , , , 51021 806 49 and and CC 51021 806 50 thence thence NN 51021 806 51 made make VBD 51021 806 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 806 53 way way NN 51021 806 54 to to IN 51021 806 55 the the DT 51021 806 56 southward southward NN 51021 806 57 , , , 51021 806 58 a a DT 51021 806 59 process process NN 51021 806 60 which which WDT 51021 806 61 , , , 51021 806 62 as as IN 51021 806 63 Gray Gray NNP 51021 806 64 and and CC 51021 806 65 others other NNS 51021 806 66 have have VBP 51021 806 67 shown show VBN 51021 806 68 , , , 51021 806 69 has have VBZ 51021 806 70 also also RB 51021 806 71 occurred occur VBN 51021 806 72 in in IN 51021 806 73 later later JJ 51021 806 74 geological geological JJ 51021 806 75 times time NNS 51021 806 76 . . . 51021 807 1 The the DT 51021 807 2 America America NNP 51021 807 3 of of IN 51021 807 4 this this DT 51021 807 5 Erian erian JJ 51021 807 6 age age NN 51021 807 7 consisted consist VBD 51021 807 8 during during IN 51021 807 9 the the DT 51021 807 10 greater great JJR 51021 807 11 part part NN 51021 807 12 of of IN 51021 807 13 the the DT 51021 807 14 period period NN 51021 807 15 of of IN 51021 807 16 a a DT 51021 807 17 more more RBR 51021 807 18 or or CC 51021 807 19 less less RBR 51021 807 20 extensive extensive JJ 51021 807 21 belt belt NN 51021 807 22 of of IN 51021 807 23 land land NN 51021 807 24 in in IN 51021 807 25 the the DT 51021 807 26 north north NN 51021 807 27 with with IN 51021 807 28 two two CD 51021 807 29 long long JJ 51021 807 30 tongues tongue NNS 51021 807 31 descending descend VBG 51021 807 32 from from IN 51021 807 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 807 34 , , , 51021 807 35 one one CD 51021 807 36 along along IN 51021 807 37 the the DT 51021 807 38 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 807 39 line line NN 51021 807 40 in in IN 51021 807 41 the the DT 51021 807 42 east east NN 51021 807 43 , , , 51021 807 44 the the DT 51021 807 45 other other JJ 51021 807 46 in in IN 51021 807 47 the the DT 51021 807 48 region region NN 51021 807 49 west west NN 51021 807 50 of of IN 51021 807 51 the the DT 51021 807 52 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 807 53 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 807 54 . . . 51021 808 1 On on IN 51021 808 2 the the DT 51021 808 3 seaward seaward JJ 51021 808 4 sides side NNS 51021 808 5 of of IN 51021 808 6 these these DT 51021 808 7 there there EX 51021 808 8 were be VBD 51021 808 9 low low JJ 51021 808 10 lands land NNS 51021 808 11 covered cover VBN 51021 808 12 with with IN 51021 808 13 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 808 14 , , , 51021 808 15 while while IN 51021 808 16 on on IN 51021 808 17 the the DT 51021 808 18 inland inland NN 51021 808 19 side side NN 51021 808 20 the the DT 51021 808 21 great great JJ 51021 808 22 interior interior JJ 51021 808 23 sea sea NN 51021 808 24 , , , 51021 808 25 with with IN 51021 808 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 808 27 verdant verdant JJ 51021 808 28 and and CC 51021 808 29 wooded wooded JJ 51021 808 30 islands island NNS 51021 808 31 , , , 51021 808 32 realised realise VBD 51021 808 33 , , , 51021 808 34 though though IN 51021 808 35 probably probably RB 51021 808 36 with with IN 51021 808 37 shallower shallow JJR 51021 808 38 water water NN 51021 808 39 , , , 51021 808 40 the the DT 51021 808 41 conditions condition NNS 51021 808 42 of of IN 51021 808 43 the the DT 51021 808 44 modern modern JJ 51021 808 45 archipelagoes archipelago NNS 51021 808 46 of of IN 51021 808 47 the the DT 51021 808 48 Pacific Pacific NNP 51021 808 49 . . . 51021 809 1 Europe Europe NNP 51021 809 2 presented present VBD 51021 809 3 conditions condition NNS 51021 809 4 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 809 5 similar similar JJ 51021 809 6 , , , 51021 809 7 having have VBG 51021 809 8 in in IN 51021 809 9 the the DT 51021 809 10 earlier early JJR 51021 809 11 and and CC 51021 809 12 middle middle JJ 51021 809 13 portions portion NNS 51021 809 14 of of IN 51021 809 15 the the DT 51021 809 16 period period NN 51021 809 17 great great JJ 51021 809 18 sea sea NN 51021 809 19 areas area NNS 51021 809 20 with with IN 51021 809 21 insular insular JJ 51021 809 22 patches patch NNS 51021 809 23 of of IN 51021 809 24 land land NN 51021 809 25 , , , 51021 809 26 and and CC 51021 809 27 later later RB 51021 809 28 wide wide JJ 51021 809 29 tracts tract NNS 51021 809 30 of of IN 51021 809 31 shallow shallow NN 51021 809 32 and and CC 51021 809 33 in in IN 51021 809 34 part part NN 51021 809 35 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 809 36 water water NN 51021 809 37 areas area NNS 51021 809 38 , , , 51021 809 39 swarming swarm VBG 51021 809 40 with with IN 51021 809 41 fishes fish NNS 51021 809 42 , , , 51021 809 43 and and CC 51021 809 44 having have VBG 51021 809 45 an an DT 51021 809 46 abundant abundant JJ 51021 809 47 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 809 48 on on IN 51021 809 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 809 50 shores shore NNS 51021 809 51 . . . 51021 810 1 These these DT 51021 810 2 were be VBD 51021 810 3 the the DT 51021 810 4 conditions condition NNS 51021 810 5 of of IN 51021 810 6 the the DT 51021 810 7 Eifel Eifel NNP 51021 810 8 and and CC 51021 810 9 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 51021 810 10 limestones limestone NNS 51021 810 11 , , , 51021 810 12 and and CC 51021 810 13 of of IN 51021 810 14 the the DT 51021 810 15 Old Old NNP 51021 810 16 Red Red NNP 51021 810 17 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 810 18 of of IN 51021 810 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 810 20 , , , 51021 810 21 and and CC 51021 810 22 the the DT 51021 810 23 Kiltorcan kiltorcan JJ 51021 810 24 beds bed NNS 51021 810 25 of of IN 51021 810 26 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 810 27 . . . 51021 811 1 In in IN 51021 811 2 Europe Europe NNP 51021 811 3 also also RB 51021 811 4 , , , 51021 811 5 as as IN 51021 811 6 in in IN 51021 811 7 America America NNP 51021 811 8 , , , 51021 811 9 there there EX 51021 811 10 were be VBD 51021 811 11 in in IN 51021 811 12 the the DT 51021 811 13 Erian erian JJ 51021 811 14 age age NN 51021 811 15 great great JJ 51021 811 16 ejections ejection NNS 51021 811 17 of of IN 51021 811 18 igneous igneous JJ 51021 811 19 rock rock NN 51021 811 20 . . . 51021 812 1 On on IN 51021 812 2 both both DT 51021 812 3 sides side NNS 51021 812 4 of of IN 51021 812 5 the the DT 51021 812 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 812 7 there there EX 51021 812 8 were be VBD 51021 812 9 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 812 10 varied varied JJ 51021 812 11 and and CC 51021 812 12 changing change VBG 51021 812 13 conditions condition NNS 51021 812 14 of of IN 51021 812 15 land land NN 51021 812 16 and and CC 51021 812 17 water water NN 51021 812 18 , , , 51021 812 19 and and CC 51021 812 20 a a DT 51021 812 21 mild mild JJ 51021 812 22 and and CC 51021 812 23 equable equable JJ 51021 812 24 climate climate NN 51021 812 25 , , , 51021 812 26 permitting permit VBG 51021 812 27 the the DT 51021 812 28 existence existence NN 51021 812 29 of of IN 51021 812 30 a a DT 51021 812 31 rich rich JJ 51021 812 32 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 812 33 in in IN 51021 812 34 high high JJ 51021 812 35 northern northern JJ 51021 812 36 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 812 37 . . . 51021 813 1 Of of IN 51021 813 2 this this DT 51021 813 3 latter latter JJ 51021 813 4 fact fact NN 51021 813 5 a a DT 51021 813 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 813 7 example example NN 51021 813 8 is be VBZ 51021 813 9 afforded afford VBN 51021 813 10 by by IN 51021 813 11 the the DT 51021 813 12 beds bed NNS 51021 813 13 holding hold VBG 51021 813 14 plants plant NNS 51021 813 15 of of IN 51021 813 16 this this DT 51021 813 17 age age NN 51021 813 18 in in IN 51021 813 19 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 813 20 and and CC 51021 813 21 Bear Bear NNP 51021 813 22 Island Island NNP 51021 813 23 , , , 51021 813 24 in in IN 51021 813 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 813 26 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 813 27 . . . 51021 814 1 Here here RB 51021 814 2 there there EX 51021 814 3 seem seem VBP 51021 814 4 to to TO 51021 814 5 be be VB 51021 814 6 two two CD 51021 814 7 series series NN 51021 814 8 of of IN 51021 814 9 plant plant NN 51021 814 10 - - HYPH 51021 814 11 bearing bear VBG 51021 814 12 strata strata NN 51021 814 13 , , , 51021 814 14 one one CD 51021 814 15 with with IN 51021 814 16 the the DT 51021 814 17 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 814 18 of of IN 51021 814 19 the the DT 51021 814 20 Upper Upper NNP 51021 814 21 Erian Erian NNP 51021 814 22 , , , 51021 814 23 the the DT 51021 814 24 other other JJ 51021 814 25 with with IN 51021 814 26 that that DT 51021 814 27 of of IN 51021 814 28 the the DT 51021 814 29 Lower Lower NNP 51021 814 30 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 814 31 , , , 51021 814 32 though though IN 51021 814 33 both both DT 51021 814 34 have have VBP 51021 814 35 been be VBN 51021 814 36 united unite VBN 51021 814 37 by by IN 51021 814 38 Heer Heer NNP 51021 814 39 under under IN 51021 814 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 814 41 so so RB 51021 814 42 - - HYPH 51021 814 43 called call VBN 51021 814 44 " " `` 51021 814 45 Ursa Ursa NNP 51021 814 46 Stage stage NN 51021 814 47 " " '' 51021 814 48 in in IN 51021 814 49 which which WDT 51021 814 50 he -PRON- PRP 51021 814 51 has have VBZ 51021 814 52 grouped group VBN 51021 814 53 the the DT 51021 814 54 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 814 55 plants plant NNS 51021 814 56 of of IN 51021 814 57 two two CD 51021 814 58 distinct distinct JJ 51021 814 59 periods period NNS 51021 814 60 . . . 51021 815 1 This this DT 51021 815 2 has have VBZ 51021 815 3 recently recently RB 51021 815 4 been be VBN 51021 815 5 fully fully RB 51021 815 6 established establish VBN 51021 815 7 by by IN 51021 815 8 the the DT 51021 815 9 researches research NNS 51021 815 10 of of IN 51021 815 11 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 815 12 , , , 51021 815 13 though though IN 51021 815 14 the the DT 51021 815 15 author author NN 51021 815 16 had have VBD 51021 815 17 already already RB 51021 815 18 suggested suggest VBN 51021 815 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 815 20 as as IN 51021 815 21 the the DT 51021 815 22 probable probable JJ 51021 815 23 explanation explanation NN 51021 815 24 of of IN 51021 815 25 the the DT 51021 815 26 strange strange NNP 51021 815 27 union union NNP 51021 815 28 of of IN 51021 815 29 species specie NNS 51021 815 30 in in IN 51021 815 31 the the DT 51021 815 32 Ursa ursa JJ 51021 815 33 group group NN 51021 815 34 of of IN 51021 815 35 Heer Heer NNP 51021 815 36 . . . 51021 816 1 In in IN 51021 816 2 studying study VBG 51021 816 3 the the DT 51021 816 4 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 816 5 of of IN 51021 816 6 this this DT 51021 816 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 816 8 period period NN 51021 816 9 , , , 51021 816 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 816 11 must must MD 51021 816 12 take take VB 51021 816 13 merely merely RB 51021 816 14 some some DT 51021 816 15 of of IN 51021 816 16 the the DT 51021 816 17 more more RBR 51021 816 18 important important JJ 51021 816 19 forms form NNS 51021 816 20 as as IN 51021 816 21 examples example NNS 51021 816 22 , , , 51021 816 23 since since IN 51021 816 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 816 25 would would MD 51021 816 26 be be VB 51021 816 27 impossible impossible JJ 51021 816 28 to to TO 51021 816 29 notice notice VB 51021 816 30 all all PDT 51021 816 31 the the DT 51021 816 32 species specie NNS 51021 816 33 , , , 51021 816 34 and and CC 51021 816 35 some some DT 51021 816 36 of of IN 51021 816 37 them -PRON- PRP 51021 816 38 may may MD 51021 816 39 be be VB 51021 816 40 better well RBR 51021 816 41 treated treat VBN 51021 816 42 in in IN 51021 816 43 the the DT 51021 816 44 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 816 45 , , , 51021 816 46 where where WRB 51021 816 47 they -PRON- PRP 51021 816 48 have have VBP 51021 816 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 816 50 headquarters headquarter NNS 51021 816 51 . . . 51021 817 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 817 2 Fig fig NN 51021 817 3 . . . 51021 818 1 15 15 CD 51021 818 2 . . . 51021 818 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 819 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 819 2 may may MD 51021 819 3 first first RB 51021 819 4 refer refer VB 51021 819 5 to to IN 51021 819 6 a a DT 51021 819 7 family family NN 51021 819 8 which which WDT 51021 819 9 seems seem VBZ 51021 819 10 to to TO 51021 819 11 have have VB 51021 819 12 culminated culminate VBN 51021 819 13 in in IN 51021 819 14 the the DT 51021 819 15 Erian erian JJ 51021 819 16 age age NN 51021 819 17 , , , 51021 819 18 and and CC 51021 819 19 ever ever RB 51021 819 20 since since IN 51021 819 21 to to TO 51021 819 22 have have VB 51021 819 23 occupied occupy VBN 51021 819 24 a a DT 51021 819 25 less less RBR 51021 819 26 important important JJ 51021 819 27 place place NN 51021 819 28 . . . 51021 820 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 820 2 is be VBZ 51021 820 3 that that DT 51021 820 4 of of IN 51021 820 5 the the DT 51021 820 6 curious curious JJ 51021 820 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 820 8 plants plant NNS 51021 820 9 known know VBN 51021 820 10 as as IN 51021 820 11 Rhizocarps,[AK rhizocarps,[ak JJ 51021 820 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 820 13 and and CC 51021 820 14 referred refer VBD 51021 820 15 to to IN 51021 820 16 in in IN 51021 820 17 the the DT 51021 820 18 last last JJ 51021 820 19 chapter chapter NN 51021 820 20 . . . 51021 821 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 821 2 AK AK NNP 51021 821 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 821 4 Or or CC 51021 821 5 , , , 51021 821 6 as as IN 51021 821 7 they -PRON- PRP 51021 821 8 have have VBP 51021 821 9 recently recently RB 51021 821 10 been be VBN 51021 821 11 named name VBN 51021 821 12 by by IN 51021 821 13 some some DT 51021 821 14 botanists botanist NNS 51021 821 15 , , , 51021 821 16 " " '' 51021 821 17 Heterosporous Heterosporous NNP 51021 821 18 Filices Filices NNPS 51021 821 19 , , , 51021 821 20 " " '' 51021 821 21 though though IN 51021 821 22 they -PRON- PRP 51021 821 23 are be VBP 51021 821 24 certainly certainly RB 51021 821 25 not not RB 51021 821 26 ferns fern NNS 51021 821 27 in in IN 51021 821 28 any any DT 51021 821 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 821 30 sense sense NN 51021 821 31 of of IN 51021 821 32 that that DT 51021 821 33 term term NN 51021 821 34 . . . 51021 822 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 822 2 attention attention NN 51021 822 3 was be VBD 51021 822 4 first first RB 51021 822 5 directed direct VBN 51021 822 6 to to IN 51021 822 7 these these DT 51021 822 8 organisms organism NNS 51021 822 9 by by IN 51021 822 10 the the DT 51021 822 11 late late JJ 51021 822 12 Sir Sir NNP 51021 822 13 W. W. NNP 51021 822 14 E. E. NNP 51021 822 15 Logan Logan NNP 51021 822 16 in in IN 51021 822 17 1869 1869 CD 51021 822 18 . . . 51021 823 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 823 2 had have VBD 51021 823 3 obtained obtain VBN 51021 823 4 from from IN 51021 823 5 the the DT 51021 823 6 Upper Upper NNP 51021 823 7 Erian erian JJ 51021 823 8 shale shale NN 51021 823 9 of of IN 51021 823 10 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 823 11 Point Point NNP 51021 823 12 , , , 51021 823 13 Lake Lake NNP 51021 823 14 Huron Huron NNP 51021 823 15 , , , 51021 823 16 specimens specimen NNS 51021 823 17 filled fill VBN 51021 823 18 with with IN 51021 823 19 minute minute NN 51021 823 20 circular circular JJ 51021 823 21 discs disc NNS 51021 823 22 , , , 51021 823 23 to to TO 51021 823 24 which which WDT 51021 823 25 he -PRON- PRP 51021 823 26 referred refer VBD 51021 823 27 , , , 51021 823 28 in in IN 51021 823 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 823 30 report report NN 51021 823 31 of of IN 51021 823 32 1863 1863 CD 51021 823 33 , , , 51021 823 34 as as IN 51021 823 35 " " `` 51021 823 36 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 823 37 orbicular orbicular JJ 51021 823 38 bodies body NNS 51021 823 39 . . . 51021 823 40 " " '' 51021 824 1 Recognising recognise VBG 51021 824 2 them -PRON- PRP 51021 824 3 to to TO 51021 824 4 be be VB 51021 824 5 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 824 6 , , , 51021 824 7 or or CC 51021 824 8 spore spore NN 51021 824 9 - - HYPH 51021 824 10 cases case NNS 51021 824 11 , , , 51021 824 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 824 13 introduced introduce VBD 51021 824 14 them -PRON- PRP 51021 824 15 into into IN 51021 824 16 the the DT 51021 824 17 report report NN 51021 824 18 on on IN 51021 824 19 the the DT 51021 824 20 Erian erian JJ 51021 824 21 flora flora NNS 51021 824 22 , , , 51021 824 23 which which WDT 51021 824 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 824 25 was be VBD 51021 824 26 then then RB 51021 824 27 preparing prepare VBG 51021 824 28 , , , 51021 824 29 and and CC 51021 824 30 which which WDT 51021 824 31 was be VBD 51021 824 32 published publish VBN 51021 824 33 in in IN 51021 824 34 1871 1871 CD 51021 824 35 , , , 51021 824 36 under under IN 51021 824 37 the the DT 51021 824 38 name name NN 51021 824 39 _ _ NNP 51021 824 40 Sporangites Sporangites NNP 51021 824 41 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 824 42 _ _ NNP 51021 824 43 . . . 51021 825 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 825 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 825 3 : : : 51021 825 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 825 5 . . . 51021 826 1 15.--Vegetation 15.--vegetation CD 51021 826 2 of of IN 51021 826 3 the the DT 51021 826 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 826 5 period period NN 51021 826 6 , , , 51021 826 7 restored restore VBN 51021 826 8 . . . 51021 827 1 _ _ NNP 51021 827 2 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 827 3 _ _ NNP 51021 827 4 , , , 51021 827 5 _ _ NNP 51021 827 6 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 827 7 _ _ NNP 51021 827 8 , , , 51021 827 9 _ _ NNP 51021 827 10 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 827 11 _ _ NNP 51021 827 12 , , , 51021 827 13 _ _ NNP 51021 827 14 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 827 15 _ _ NNP 51021 827 16 , , , 51021 827 17 _ _ NNP 51021 827 18 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 827 19 _ _ NNP 51021 827 20 , , , 51021 827 21 _ _ NNP 51021 827 22 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 827 23 _ _ NNP 51021 827 24 , , , 51021 827 25 _ _ NNP 51021 827 26 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 827 27 _ _ NNP 51021 827 28 , , , 51021 827 29 _ _ NNP 51021 827 30 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 827 31 _ _ NNP 51021 827 32 , , , 51021 827 33 _ _ NNP 51021 827 34 Platyphyllum Platyphyllum NNP 51021 827 35 _ _ NNP 51021 827 36 . . . 51021 827 37 ] ] -RRB- 51021 828 1 In in IN 51021 828 2 1871 1871 CD 51021 828 3 , , , 51021 828 4 having have VBG 51021 828 5 occasion occasion NN 51021 828 6 to to TO 51021 828 7 write write VB 51021 828 8 a a DT 51021 828 9 communication communication NN 51021 828 10 to to IN 51021 828 11 the the DT 51021 828 12 " " `` 51021 828 13 American American NNP 51021 828 14 Journal Journal NNP 51021 828 15 of of IN 51021 828 16 Science Science NNP 51021 828 17 " " '' 51021 828 18 on on IN 51021 828 19 the the DT 51021 828 20 question question NN 51021 828 21 then then RB 51021 828 22 raised raise VBD 51021 828 23 as as IN 51021 828 24 to to IN 51021 828 25 the the DT 51021 828 26 share share NN 51021 828 27 of of IN 51021 828 28 spores spore NNS 51021 828 29 and and CC 51021 828 30 spore spore NN 51021 828 31 - - HYPH 51021 828 32 cases case NNS 51021 828 33 in in IN 51021 828 34 the the DT 51021 828 35 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 828 36 of of IN 51021 828 37 coal coal NN 51021 828 38 , , , 51021 828 39 a a DT 51021 828 40 question question NN 51021 828 41 to to TO 51021 828 42 be be VB 51021 828 43 discussed discuss VBN 51021 828 44 in in IN 51021 828 45 a a DT 51021 828 46 subsequent subsequent JJ 51021 828 47 chapter chapter NN 51021 828 48 , , , 51021 828 49 these these DT 51021 828 50 curious curious JJ 51021 828 51 little little JJ 51021 828 52 bodies body NNS 51021 828 53 were be VBD 51021 828 54 again again RB 51021 828 55 reviewed review VBN 51021 828 56 , , , 51021 828 57 and and CC 51021 828 58 were be VBD 51021 828 59 described describe VBN 51021 828 60 in in IN 51021 828 61 substance substance NN 51021 828 62 as as IN 51021 828 63 follows follow VBZ 51021 828 64 : : : 51021 828 65 " " `` 51021 828 66 The the DT 51021 828 67 oldest old JJS 51021 828 68 bed bed NN 51021 828 69 of of IN 51021 828 70 spore spore NN 51021 828 71 - - HYPH 51021 828 72 cases case NNS 51021 828 73 known know VBN 51021 828 74 to to IN 51021 828 75 me -PRON- PRP 51021 828 76 is be VBZ 51021 828 77 that that IN 51021 828 78 at at IN 51021 828 79 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 828 80 Point Point NNP 51021 828 81 , , , 51021 828 82 Lake Lake NNP 51021 828 83 Huron Huron NNP 51021 828 84 . . . 51021 829 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 829 2 is be VBZ 51021 829 3 a a DT 51021 829 4 bed bed NN 51021 829 5 of of IN 51021 829 6 brown brown JJ 51021 829 7 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 829 8 shale shale NNP 51021 829 9 , , , 51021 829 10 burning burn VBG 51021 829 11 with with IN 51021 829 12 much much JJ 51021 829 13 flame flame NN 51021 829 14 , , , 51021 829 15 and and CC 51021 829 16 under under IN 51021 829 17 a a DT 51021 829 18 lens lens NN 51021 829 19 is be VBZ 51021 829 20 seen see VBN 51021 829 21 to to TO 51021 829 22 be be VB 51021 829 23 studded stud VBN 51021 829 24 with with IN 51021 829 25 flattened flatten VBN 51021 829 26 disc disc NN 51021 829 27 - - HYPH 51021 829 28 like like JJ 51021 829 29 bodies body NNS 51021 829 30 , , , 51021 829 31 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 829 32 more more JJR 51021 829 33 than than IN 51021 829 34 a a DT 51021 829 35 hundredth hundredth NN 51021 829 36 of of IN 51021 829 37 an an DT 51021 829 38 inch inch NN 51021 829 39 in in IN 51021 829 40 diameter diameter NN 51021 829 41 , , , 51021 829 42 which which WDT 51021 829 43 under under IN 51021 829 44 the the DT 51021 829 45 microscope microscope NN 51021 829 46 are be VBP 51021 829 47 found find VBN 51021 829 48 to to TO 51021 829 49 be be VB 51021 829 50 spore spore NN 51021 829 51 - - HYPH 51021 829 52 cases case NNS 51021 829 53 ( ( -LRB- 51021 829 54 or or CC 51021 829 55 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 829 56 ) ) -RRB- 51021 829 57 slightly slightly RB 51021 829 58 papillate papillate VBP 51021 829 59 externally externally RB 51021 829 60 ( ( -LRB- 51021 829 61 or or CC 51021 829 62 more more RBR 51021 829 63 properly properly RB 51021 829 64 marked mark VBN 51021 829 65 with with IN 51021 829 66 dark dark JJ 51021 829 67 pores pore NNS 51021 829 68 ) ) -RRB- 51021 829 69 , , , 51021 829 70 and and CC 51021 829 71 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 829 72 showing show VBG 51021 829 73 a a DT 51021 829 74 point point NN 51021 829 75 of of IN 51021 829 76 attachment attachment NN 51021 829 77 on on IN 51021 829 78 one one CD 51021 829 79 side side NN 51021 829 80 and and CC 51021 829 81 a a DT 51021 829 82 slit slit NN 51021 829 83 more more RBR 51021 829 84 or or CC 51021 829 85 less less RBR 51021 829 86 elongated elongated JJ 51021 829 87 and and CC 51021 829 88 gaping gape VBG 51021 829 89 on on IN 51021 829 90 the the DT 51021 829 91 other other JJ 51021 829 92 . . . 51021 830 1 When when WRB 51021 830 2 slices slice NNS 51021 830 3 of of IN 51021 830 4 the the DT 51021 830 5 rock rock NN 51021 830 6 are be VBP 51021 830 7 made make VBN 51021 830 8 , , , 51021 830 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 830 10 substance substance NN 51021 830 11 is be VBZ 51021 830 12 seen see VBN 51021 830 13 to to TO 51021 830 14 be be VB 51021 830 15 filled fill VBN 51021 830 16 with with IN 51021 830 17 these these DT 51021 830 18 bodies body NNS 51021 830 19 , , , 51021 830 20 which which WDT 51021 830 21 , , , 51021 830 22 viewed view VBD 51021 830 23 as as IN 51021 830 24 transparent transparent JJ 51021 830 25 objects object NNS 51021 830 26 , , , 51021 830 27 appear appear VBP 51021 830 28 yellow yellow JJ 51021 830 29 like like IN 51021 830 30 amber amber NN 51021 830 31 , , , 51021 830 32 and and CC 51021 830 33 show show VB 51021 830 34 little little JJ 51021 830 35 structure structure NN 51021 830 36 , , , 51021 830 37 except except IN 51021 830 38 that that IN 51021 830 39 the the DT 51021 830 40 walls wall NNS 51021 830 41 can can MD 51021 830 42 be be VB 51021 830 43 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 830 44 from from IN 51021 830 45 the the DT 51021 830 46 internal internal JJ 51021 830 47 cavity cavity NN 51021 830 48 , , , 51021 830 49 which which WDT 51021 830 50 may may MD 51021 830 51 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 830 52 be be VB 51021 830 53 seen see VBN 51021 830 54 to to TO 51021 830 55 enclose enclose VB 51021 830 56 patches patch NNS 51021 830 57 of of IN 51021 830 58 granular granular JJ 51021 830 59 matter matter NN 51021 830 60 . . . 51021 831 1 In in IN 51021 831 2 the the DT 51021 831 3 shale shale NN 51021 831 4 containing contain VBG 51021 831 5 them -PRON- PRP 51021 831 6 are be VBP 51021 831 7 also also RB 51021 831 8 vast vast JJ 51021 831 9 numbers number NNS 51021 831 10 of of IN 51021 831 11 rounded rounded JJ 51021 831 12 , , , 51021 831 13 translucent translucent JJ 51021 831 14 granules granule NNS 51021 831 15 , , , 51021 831 16 which which WDT 51021 831 17 may may MD 51021 831 18 be be VB 51021 831 19 escaped escape VBN 51021 831 20 spores spore NNS 51021 831 21 ( ( -LRB- 51021 831 22 microspores microspore NNS 51021 831 23 ) ) -RRB- 51021 831 24 . . . 51021 831 25 " " '' 51021 832 1 The the DT 51021 832 2 bed bed NN 51021 832 3 containing contain VBG 51021 832 4 these these DT 51021 832 5 spores spore NNS 51021 832 6 at at IN 51021 832 7 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 832 8 Point Point NNP 51021 832 9 was be VBD 51021 832 10 stated state VBN 51021 832 11 , , , 51021 832 12 in in IN 51021 832 13 the the DT 51021 832 14 reports report NNS 51021 832 15 of of IN 51021 832 16 the the DT 51021 832 17 " " `` 51021 832 18 Geological Geological NNP 51021 832 19 Survey Survey NNP 51021 832 20 of of IN 51021 832 21 Canada Canada NNP 51021 832 22 , , , 51021 832 23 " " '' 51021 832 24 to to TO 51021 832 25 be be VB 51021 832 26 twelve twelve CD 51021 832 27 or or CC 51021 832 28 fourteen fourteen CD 51021 832 29 feet foot NNS 51021 832 30 in in IN 51021 832 31 thickness thickness NN 51021 832 32 , , , 51021 832 33 and and CC 51021 832 34 besides besides IN 51021 832 35 these these DT 51021 832 36 specimens specimen NNS 51021 832 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 832 38 contained contain VBD 51021 832 39 fossil fossil JJ 51021 832 40 plants plant NNS 51021 832 41 referable referable JJ 51021 832 42 to to IN 51021 832 43 the the DT 51021 832 44 species specie NNS 51021 832 45 _ _ NNP 51021 832 46 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 832 47 inornatus inornatus NN 51021 832 48 _ _ NNP 51021 832 49 and and CC 51021 832 50 _ _ NNP 51021 832 51 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 832 52 primævum primævum NN 51021 832 53 _ _ NNP 51021 832 54 , , , 51021 832 55 and and CC 51021 832 56 I -PRON- PRP 51021 832 57 not not RB 51021 832 58 unnaturally unnaturally RB 51021 832 59 supposed suppose VBN 51021 832 60 that that IN 51021 832 61 the the DT 51021 832 62 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 832 63 might may MD 51021 832 64 be be VB 51021 832 65 the the DT 51021 832 66 fruit fruit NN 51021 832 67 of of IN 51021 832 68 the the DT 51021 832 69 latter latter JJ 51021 832 70 plant plant NN 51021 832 71 . . . 51021 833 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 833 2 also also RB 51021 833 3 noticed notice VBD 51021 833 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 833 5 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 833 6 to to IN 51021 833 7 the the DT 51021 833 8 spore spore NN 51021 833 9 - - HYPH 51021 833 10 cases case NNS 51021 833 11 of of IN 51021 833 12 _ _ NNP 51021 833 13 L. L. NNP 51021 834 1 corrugatum corrugatum NNP 51021 834 2 _ _ NNP 51021 834 3 of of IN 51021 834 4 the the DT 51021 834 5 Lower Lower NNP 51021 834 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 834 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 834 8 a a DT 51021 834 9 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 834 10 allied ally VBN 51021 834 11 to to IN 51021 834 12 _ _ NNP 51021 834 13 L. L. NNP 51021 835 1 primævum primævum NNP 51021 835 2 _ _ NNP 51021 835 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 835 4 , , , 51021 835 5 and and CC 51021 835 6 to to IN 51021 835 7 those those DT 51021 835 8 from from IN 51021 835 9 Brazil Brazil NNP 51021 835 10 described describe VBN 51021 835 11 by by IN 51021 835 12 Carruthers carruther NNS 51021 835 13 under under IN 51021 835 14 the the DT 51021 835 15 name name NN 51021 835 16 _ _ NNP 51021 835 17 Flemingites Flemingites NNP 51021 835 18 _ _ NNP 51021 835 19 , , , 51021 835 20 as as RB 51021 835 21 well well RB 51021 835 22 as as IN 51021 835 23 to to IN 51021 835 24 those those DT 51021 835 25 described describe VBN 51021 835 26 by by IN 51021 835 27 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 835 28 from from IN 51021 835 29 certain certain JJ 51021 835 30 English english JJ 51021 835 31 coals coal NNS 51021 835 32 , , , 51021 835 33 and and CC 51021 835 34 to to IN 51021 835 35 those those DT 51021 835 36 of of IN 51021 835 37 the the DT 51021 835 38 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 835 39 or or CC 51021 835 40 white white JJ 51021 835 41 coal coal NN 51021 835 42 of of IN 51021 835 43 Australia Australia NNP 51021 835 44 . . . 51021 836 1 The the DT 51021 836 2 bed bed NN 51021 836 3 at at IN 51021 836 4 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 836 5 Point Point NNP 51021 836 6 is be VBZ 51021 836 7 shown show VBN 51021 836 8 to to TO 51021 836 9 be be VB 51021 836 10 marine marine JJ 51021 836 11 by by IN 51021 836 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 836 13 holding hold VBG 51021 836 14 the the DT 51021 836 15 sea sea NN 51021 836 16 - - HYPH 51021 836 17 weed weed NN 51021 836 18 known know VBN 51021 836 19 as as IN 51021 836 20 _ _ NNP 51021 836 21 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 836 22 _ _ NNP 51021 836 23 , , , 51021 836 24 and and CC 51021 836 25 shells shell NNS 51021 836 26 of of IN 51021 836 27 _ _ NNP 51021 836 28 Lingula Lingula NNP 51021 836 29 _ _ NNP 51021 836 30 . . . 51021 837 1 The the DT 51021 837 2 subject subject NN 51021 837 3 did do VBD 51021 837 4 not not RB 51021 837 5 again again RB 51021 837 6 come come VB 51021 837 7 under under IN 51021 837 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 837 9 notice notice NN 51021 837 10 till till IN 51021 837 11 1882 1882 CD 51021 837 12 , , , 51021 837 13 when when WRB 51021 837 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 837 15 Orton Orton NNP 51021 837 16 , , , 51021 837 17 of of IN 51021 837 18 Columbus Columbus NNP 51021 837 19 , , , 51021 837 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 837 21 , , , 51021 837 22 sent send VBD 51021 837 23 me -PRON- PRP 51021 837 24 some some DT 51021 837 25 specimens specimen NNS 51021 837 26 from from IN 51021 837 27 the the DT 51021 837 28 Erian erian JJ 51021 837 29 shales shale NNS 51021 837 30 of of IN 51021 837 31 that that DT 51021 837 32 State State NNP 51021 837 33 , , , 51021 837 34 which which WDT 51021 837 35 on on IN 51021 837 36 comparison comparison NN 51021 837 37 seemed seem VBD 51021 837 38 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 51021 837 39 from from IN 51021 837 40 _ _ NNP 51021 837 41 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 837 42 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 837 43 _ _ NNP 51021 837 44 . . . 51021 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 838 2 AL AL NNP 51021 838 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 838 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 838 5 Orton Orton NNP 51021 838 6 read read VBD 51021 838 7 an an DT 51021 838 8 interesting interesting JJ 51021 838 9 paper paper NN 51021 838 10 on on IN 51021 838 11 these these DT 51021 838 12 bodies body NNS 51021 838 13 , , , 51021 838 14 at at IN 51021 838 15 the the DT 51021 838 16 meeting meeting NN 51021 838 17 of of IN 51021 838 18 the the DT 51021 838 19 American American NNP 51021 838 20 Association Association NNP 51021 838 21 in in IN 51021 838 22 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 838 23 , , , 51021 838 24 in in IN 51021 838 25 which which WDT 51021 838 26 were be VBD 51021 838 27 some some DT 51021 838 28 new new JJ 51021 838 29 and and CC 51021 838 30 striking striking JJ 51021 838 31 facts fact NNS 51021 838 32 . . . 51021 839 1 One one CD 51021 839 2 of of IN 51021 839 3 these these DT 51021 839 4 was be VBD 51021 839 5 the the DT 51021 839 6 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 839 7 of of IN 51021 839 8 such such JJ 51021 839 9 bodies body NNS 51021 839 10 throughout throughout IN 51021 839 11 the the DT 51021 839 12 black black JJ 51021 839 13 shales shale NNS 51021 839 14 of of IN 51021 839 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 839 16 , , , 51021 839 17 extending extend VBG 51021 839 18 " " '' 51021 839 19 from from IN 51021 839 20 the the DT 51021 839 21 Huron Huron NNP 51021 839 22 River River NNP 51021 839 23 , , , 51021 839 24 on on IN 51021 839 25 the the DT 51021 839 26 shore shore NN 51021 839 27 of of IN 51021 839 28 Lake Lake NNP 51021 839 29 Brie Brie NNP 51021 839 30 , , , 51021 839 31 to to IN 51021 839 32 the the DT 51021 839 33 mouth mouth NN 51021 839 34 of of IN 51021 839 35 the the DT 51021 839 36 Scioto Scioto NNP 51021 839 37 , , , 51021 839 38 in in IN 51021 839 39 the the DT 51021 839 40 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 839 41 Valley Valley NNP 51021 839 42 , , , 51021 839 43 with with IN 51021 839 44 an an DT 51021 839 45 extent extent NN 51021 839 46 varying varying NN 51021 839 47 from from IN 51021 839 48 ten ten CD 51021 839 49 to to IN 51021 839 50 twenty twenty CD 51021 839 51 miles mile NNS 51021 839 52 in in IN 51021 839 53 breadth breadth NN 51021 839 54 , , , 51021 839 55 " " '' 51021 839 56 and and CC 51021 839 57 estimated estimate VBN 51021 839 58 to to TO 51021 839 59 be be VB 51021 839 60 three three CD 51021 839 61 hundred hundred CD 51021 839 62 and and CC 51021 839 63 fifty fifty CD 51021 839 64 feet foot NNS 51021 839 65 in in IN 51021 839 66 thickness thickness NN 51021 839 67 . . . 51021 840 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 840 2 have have VBP 51021 840 3 since since IN 51021 840 4 been be VBN 51021 840 5 informed inform VBN 51021 840 6 by by IN 51021 840 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 840 8 friend friend NN 51021 840 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 840 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 840 11 , , , 51021 840 12 of of IN 51021 840 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 840 14 , , , 51021 840 15 that that IN 51021 840 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 840 17 thickness thickness NN 51021 840 18 , , , 51021 840 19 in in IN 51021 840 20 some some DT 51021 840 21 places place NNS 51021 840 22 at at IN 51021 840 23 least least JJS 51021 840 24 , , , 51021 840 25 must must MD 51021 840 26 be be VB 51021 840 27 three three CD 51021 840 28 times time NNS 51021 840 29 that that DT 51021 840 30 amount amount NN 51021 840 31 . . . 51021 841 1 About about RB 51021 841 2 the the DT 51021 841 3 same same JJ 51021 841 4 time time NN 51021 841 5 . . . 51021 842 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 842 2 Williams Williams NNP 51021 842 3 , , , 51021 842 4 of of IN 51021 842 5 Cornell Cornell NNP 51021 842 6 , , , 51021 842 7 and and CC 51021 842 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 842 9 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 842 10 , , , 51021 842 11 of of IN 51021 842 12 Northampton Northampton NNP 51021 842 13 , , , 51021 842 14 announced announce VBD 51021 842 15 similar similar JJ 51021 842 16 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 842 17 in in IN 51021 842 18 the the DT 51021 842 19 State State NNP 51021 842 20 of of IN 51021 842 21 New New NNP 51021 842 22 York York NNP 51021 842 23 , , , 51021 842 24 so so IN 51021 842 25 that that IN 51021 842 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 842 27 would would MD 51021 842 28 appear appear VB 51021 842 29 that that IN 51021 842 30 beds bed NNS 51021 842 31 of of IN 51021 842 32 vast vast JJ 51021 842 33 area area NN 51021 842 34 and and CC 51021 842 35 of of IN 51021 842 36 great great JJ 51021 842 37 thickness thickness NN 51021 842 38 are be VBP 51021 842 39 replete replete JJ 51021 842 40 with with IN 51021 842 41 these these DT 51021 842 42 little little JJ 51021 842 43 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 842 44 discs disc NNS 51021 842 45 , , , 51021 842 46 usually usually RB 51021 842 47 converted convert VBD 51021 842 48 into into IN 51021 842 49 a a DT 51021 842 50 highly highly RB 51021 842 51 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 842 52 , , , 51021 842 53 amber amber NN 51021 842 54 - - HYPH 51021 842 55 like like JJ 51021 842 56 substance substance NN 51021 842 57 , , , 51021 842 58 giving give VBG 51021 842 59 a a DT 51021 842 60 more more RBR 51021 842 61 or or CC 51021 842 62 less less RBR 51021 842 63 inflammable inflammable JJ 51021 842 64 character character NN 51021 842 65 to to IN 51021 842 66 the the DT 51021 842 67 containing contain VBG 51021 842 68 rock rock NN 51021 842 69 . . . 51021 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 843 2 AL AL NNP 51021 843 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 843 4 These these DT 51021 843 5 shales shale NNS 51021 843 6 have have VBP 51021 843 7 been be VBN 51021 843 8 described describe VBN 51021 843 9 , , , 51021 843 10 as as IN 51021 843 11 to to IN 51021 843 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 843 13 chemical chemical NN 51021 843 14 and and CC 51021 843 15 geological geological JJ 51021 843 16 relations relation NNS 51021 843 17 , , , 51021 843 18 by by IN 51021 843 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 843 20 T. T. NNP 51021 843 21 Sterry Sterry NNP 51021 843 22 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 843 23 , , , 51021 843 24 " " '' 51021 843 25 American American NNP 51021 843 26 Journal Journal NNP 51021 843 27 of of IN 51021 843 28 Science Science NNP 51021 843 29 , , , 51021 843 30 " " '' 51021 843 31 1863 1863 CD 51021 843 32 , , , 51021 843 33 and and CC 51021 843 34 by by IN 51021 843 35 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 843 36 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 843 37 , , , 51021 843 38 in in IN 51021 843 39 the the DT 51021 843 40 " " `` 51021 843 41 Reports report NNS 51021 843 42 of of IN 51021 843 43 the the DT 51021 843 44 Geological Geological NNP 51021 843 45 Survey Survey NNP 51021 843 46 of of IN 51021 843 47 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 843 48 , , , 51021 843 49 " " '' 51021 843 50 vol vol NNP 51021 843 51 . . . 51021 844 1 i. i. NNP 51021 844 2 , , , 51021 844 3 1863 1863 CD 51021 844 4 , , , 51021 844 5 and and CC 51021 844 6 vol vol NNP 51021 844 7 . . . 51021 845 1 iii iii NNP 51021 845 2 . . NNP 51021 845 3 , , , 51021 845 4 1878 1878 CD 51021 845 5 . . . 51021 846 1 Another another DT 51021 846 2 fact fact NN 51021 846 3 insisted insist VBD 51021 846 4 on on IN 51021 846 5 by by IN 51021 846 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 846 7 Orton Orton NNP 51021 846 8 was be VBD 51021 846 9 the the DT 51021 846 10 absence absence NN 51021 846 11 of of IN 51021 846 12 Lepidodendroid Lepidodendroid NNP 51021 846 13 cones cone NNS 51021 846 14 , , , 51021 846 15 and and CC 51021 846 16 the the DT 51021 846 17 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 846 18 of of IN 51021 846 19 filamentous filamentous JJ 51021 846 20 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 846 21 matter matter NN 51021 846 22 , , , 51021 846 23 to to TO 51021 846 24 which which WDT 51021 846 25 the the DT 51021 846 26 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 846 27 seemed seem VBD 51021 846 28 to to TO 51021 846 29 be be VB 51021 846 30 in in IN 51021 846 31 some some DT 51021 846 32 cases case NNS 51021 846 33 attached attach VBN 51021 846 34 in in IN 51021 846 35 groups group NNS 51021 846 36 . . . 51021 847 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 847 2 Orton Orton NNP 51021 847 3 also also RB 51021 847 4 noticed notice VBD 51021 847 5 the the DT 51021 847 6 absence absence NN 51021 847 7 of of IN 51021 847 8 the the DT 51021 847 9 trigonal trigonal JJ 51021 847 10 form form NN 51021 847 11 , , , 51021 847 12 which which WDT 51021 847 13 belongs belong VBZ 51021 847 14 to to IN 51021 847 15 the the DT 51021 847 16 spores spore NNS 51021 847 17 of of IN 51021 847 18 many many JJ 51021 847 19 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 847 20 , , , 51021 847 21 though though IN 51021 847 22 this this DT 51021 847 23 is be VBZ 51021 847 24 not not RB 51021 847 25 a a DT 51021 847 26 constant constant JJ 51021 847 27 character character NN 51021 847 28 . . . 51021 848 1 In in IN 51021 848 2 the the DT 51021 848 3 discussion discussion NN 51021 848 4 on on IN 51021 848 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 848 6 Orton Orton NNP 51021 848 7 's 's POS 51021 848 8 paper paper NN 51021 848 9 , , , 51021 848 10 I -PRON- PRP 51021 848 11 admitted admit VBD 51021 848 12 that that IN 51021 848 13 the the DT 51021 848 14 facts fact NNS 51021 848 15 detailed detail VBN 51021 848 16 by by IN 51021 848 17 him -PRON- PRP 51021 848 18 shook shake VBD 51021 848 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 848 20 previous previous JJ 51021 848 21 belief belief NN 51021 848 22 of of IN 51021 848 23 the the DT 51021 848 24 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 848 25 character character NN 51021 848 26 of of IN 51021 848 27 these these DT 51021 848 28 bodies body NNS 51021 848 29 , , , 51021 848 30 and and CC 51021 848 31 induced induce VBD 51021 848 32 me -PRON- PRP 51021 848 33 to to TO 51021 848 34 suspect suspect VB 51021 848 35 , , , 51021 848 36 with with IN 51021 848 37 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 848 38 Orton Orton NNP 51021 848 39 , , , 51021 848 40 that that IN 51021 848 41 they -PRON- PRP 51021 848 42 might may MD 51021 848 43 have have VB 51021 848 44 belonged belong VBN 51021 848 45 to to IN 51021 848 46 some some DT 51021 848 47 group group NN 51021 848 48 of of IN 51021 848 49 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 848 50 plants plant NNS 51021 848 51 lower low JJR 51021 848 52 than than IN 51021 848 53 the the DT 51021 848 54 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 848 55 . . . 51021 849 1 Since since IN 51021 849 2 the the DT 51021 849 3 publication publication NN 51021 849 4 of of IN 51021 849 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 849 6 paper paper NN 51021 849 7 on on IN 51021 849 8 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 849 9 in in IN 51021 849 10 the the DT 51021 849 11 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 849 12 period period NN 51021 849 13 above above IN 51021 849 14 referred refer VBD 51021 849 15 to to IN 51021 849 16 , , , 51021 849 17 I -PRON- PRP 51021 849 18 have have VBP 51021 849 19 received receive VBN 51021 849 20 two two CD 51021 849 21 papers paper NNS 51021 849 22 from from IN 51021 849 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 849 24 Edward Edward NNP 51021 849 25 Wethered Wethered NNP 51021 849 26 , , , 51021 849 27 F. F. NNP 51021 849 28 G. G. NNP 51021 849 29 S. S. NNP 51021 849 30 , , , 51021 849 31 in in IN 51021 849 32 one one CD 51021 849 33 of of IN 51021 849 34 which which WDT 51021 849 35 he -PRON- PRP 51021 849 36 describes describe VBZ 51021 849 37 spores spore NNS 51021 849 38 of of IN 51021 849 39 plants plant NNS 51021 849 40 found find VBN 51021 849 41 in in IN 51021 849 42 the the DT 51021 849 43 lower low JJR 51021 849 44 limestone limestone NN 51021 849 45 shales shale NNS 51021 849 46 of of IN 51021 849 47 the the DT 51021 849 48 Forest Forest NNP 51021 849 49 of of IN 51021 849 50 Dean Dean NNP 51021 849 51 , , , 51021 849 52 and and CC 51021 849 53 in in IN 51021 849 54 the the DT 51021 849 55 other other JJ 51021 849 56 discusses discusse NNS 51021 849 57 more more RBR 51021 849 58 generally generally RB 51021 849 59 the the DT 51021 849 60 structure structure NN 51021 849 61 and and CC 51021 849 62 origin origin NN 51021 849 63 of of IN 51021 849 64 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 849 65 coal coal NN 51021 849 66 - - HYPH 51021 849 67 beds bed NNS 51021 849 68 . . . 51021 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 850 2 AM am NN 51021 850 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 850 4 In in IN 51021 850 5 both both DT 51021 850 6 papers paper NNS 51021 850 7 he -PRON- PRP 51021 850 8 refers refer VBZ 51021 850 9 to to IN 51021 850 10 the the DT 51021 850 11 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 850 12 in in IN 51021 850 13 these these DT 51021 850 14 coals coal NNS 51021 850 15 and and CC 51021 850 16 shales shale NNS 51021 850 17 of of IN 51021 850 18 organisms organism NNS 51021 850 19 essentially essentially RB 51021 850 20 similar similar JJ 51021 850 21 to to IN 51021 850 22 the the DT 51021 850 23 Erian erian JJ 51021 850 24 spores spore NNS 51021 850 25 . . . 51021 851 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 851 2 AM am NN 51021 851 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 851 4 " " `` 51021 851 5 Cotteswold Cotteswold NNP 51021 851 6 Naturalists naturalist NNS 51021 851 7 ' ' POS 51021 851 8 Field Field NNP 51021 851 9 Club Club NNP 51021 851 10 , , , 51021 851 11 " " '' 51021 851 12 1884 1884 CD 51021 851 13 ; ; : 51021 851 14 " " '' 51021 851 15 Journal Journal NNP 51021 851 16 of of IN 51021 851 17 the the DT 51021 851 18 Royal Royal NNP 51021 851 19 Microscopical Microscopical NNP 51021 851 20 Society Society NNP 51021 851 21 , , , 51021 851 22 " " '' 51021 851 23 1885 1885 CD 51021 851 24 . . . 51021 852 1 In in IN 51021 852 2 the the DT 51021 852 3 " " `` 51021 852 4 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 51021 852 5 of of IN 51021 852 6 the the DT 51021 852 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 852 8 Academy Academy NNP 51021 852 9 of of IN 51021 852 10 Science Science NNP 51021 852 11 , , , 51021 852 12 " " '' 51021 852 13 January January NNP 51021 852 14 , , , 51021 852 15 1884 1884 CD 51021 852 16 , , , 51021 852 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 852 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 51021 852 19 and and CC 51021 852 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 852 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 852 22 , , , 51021 852 23 in in IN 51021 852 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 852 25 paper paper NN 51021 852 26 on on IN 51021 852 27 the the DT 51021 852 28 " " `` 51021 852 29 Microscopic Microscopic NNP 51021 852 30 Organisms Organisms NNPS 51021 852 31 of of IN 51021 852 32 the the DT 51021 852 33 Boulder Boulder NNP 51021 852 34 Clay Clay NNP 51021 852 35 of of IN 51021 852 36 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 852 37 and and CC 51021 852 38 Vicinity Vicinity NNP 51021 852 39 , , , 51021 852 40 " " '' 51021 852 41 notice notice NN 51021 852 42 _ _ NNP 51021 852 43 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 852 44 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 852 45 _ _ NNP 51021 852 46 as as IN 51021 852 47 among among IN 51021 852 48 these these DT 51021 852 49 organisms organism NNS 51021 852 50 , , , 51021 852 51 and and CC 51021 852 52 have have VBP 51021 852 53 discovered discover VBN 51021 852 54 them -PRON- PRP 51021 852 55 also also RB 51021 852 56 in in IN 51021 852 57 large large JJ 51021 852 58 numbers number NNS 51021 852 59 in in IN 51021 852 60 the the DT 51021 852 61 precipitate precipitate NN 51021 852 62 from from IN 51021 852 63 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 852 64 city city NN 51021 852 65 water water NN 51021 852 66 - - HYPH 51021 852 67 supply supply NN 51021 852 68 . . . 51021 853 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 853 2 refer refer VBP 51021 853 3 them -PRON- PRP 51021 853 4 to to IN 51021 853 5 the the DT 51021 853 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51021 853 7 of of IN 51021 853 8 the the DT 51021 853 9 Erian erian JJ 51021 853 10 shales shale NNS 51021 853 11 , , , 51021 853 12 of of IN 51021 853 13 which which WDT 51021 853 14 boulders boulder NNS 51021 853 15 filled fill VBN 51021 853 16 with with IN 51021 853 17 these these DT 51021 853 18 organisms organism NNS 51021 853 19 are be VBP 51021 853 20 of of IN 51021 853 21 frequent frequent JJ 51021 853 22 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 853 23 in in IN 51021 853 24 the the DT 51021 853 25 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 853 26 clays clay NNS 51021 853 27 . . . 51021 854 1 The the DT 51021 854 2 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 854 3 and and CC 51021 854 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 854 5 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 51021 854 6 in in IN 51021 854 7 the the DT 51021 854 8 boulder boulder NN 51021 854 9 clay clay NN 51021 854 10 are be VBP 51021 854 11 noticed notice VBN 51021 854 12 in in IN 51021 854 13 a a DT 51021 854 14 paper paper NN 51021 854 15 by by IN 51021 854 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 854 17 G. G. NNP 51021 854 18 M. M. NNP 51021 854 19 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 854 20 , , , 51021 854 21 in in IN 51021 854 22 the the DT 51021 854 23 " " `` 51021 854 24 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 51021 854 25 of of IN 51021 854 26 the the DT 51021 854 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 854 28 Academy Academy NNP 51021 854 29 , , , 51021 854 30 " " `` 51021 854 31 June June NNP 51021 854 32 , , , 51021 854 33 1885 1885 CD 51021 854 34 . . . 51021 855 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 855 2 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 855 3 has have VBZ 51021 855 4 also also RB 51021 855 5 described describe VBN 51021 855 6 , , , 51021 855 7 in in IN 51021 855 8 the the DT 51021 855 9 " " `` 51021 855 10 American American NNP 51021 855 11 Journal Journal NNP 51021 855 12 of of IN 51021 855 13 Science Science NNP 51021 855 14 " " '' 51021 855 15 for for IN 51021 855 16 April April NNP 51021 855 17 , , , 51021 855 18 1885 1885 CD 51021 855 19 , , , 51021 855 20 the the DT 51021 855 21 forms form NNS 51021 855 22 already already RB 51021 855 23 alluded allude VBD 51021 855 24 to to IN 51021 855 25 , , , 51021 855 26 and and CC 51021 855 27 which which WDT 51021 855 28 he -PRON- PRP 51021 855 29 finds find VBZ 51021 855 30 to to TO 51021 855 31 consist consist VB 51021 855 32 of of IN 51021 855 33 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 855 34 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 855 35 in in IN 51021 855 36 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 855 37 . . . 51021 856 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 856 2 compares compare VBZ 51021 856 3 these these DT 51021 856 4 with with IN 51021 856 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 856 6 _ _ NNP 51021 856 7 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 856 8 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 856 9 _ _ NNP 51021 856 10 and and CC 51021 856 11 _ _ NNP 51021 856 12 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 856 13 bilobata bilobata NN 51021 856 14 _ _ NNP 51021 856 15 , , , 51021 856 16 but but CC 51021 856 17 I -PRON- PRP 51021 856 18 think think VBP 51021 856 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 856 20 is be VBZ 51021 856 21 likely likely JJ 51021 856 22 that that IN 51021 856 23 one one CD 51021 856 24 of of IN 51021 856 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 856 26 at at IN 51021 856 27 least least JJS 51021 856 28 is be VBZ 51021 856 29 a a DT 51021 856 30 distinct distinct JJ 51021 856 31 species species NN 51021 856 32 . . . 51021 857 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 857 2 may may MD 51021 857 3 add add VB 51021 857 4 that that IN 51021 857 5 in in IN 51021 857 6 the the DT 51021 857 7 " " `` 51021 857 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 857 9 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 857 10 " " '' 51021 857 11 for for IN 51021 857 12 1875 1875 CD 51021 857 13 , , , 51021 857 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 857 15 Newton Newton NNP 51021 857 16 , , , 51021 857 17 F. F. NNP 51021 857 18 G. G. NNP 51021 857 19 S. S. NNP 51021 857 20 , , , 51021 857 21 of of IN 51021 857 22 the the DT 51021 857 23 Geological Geological NNP 51021 857 24 Survey Survey NNP 51021 857 25 of of IN 51021 857 26 England England NNP 51021 857 27 , , , 51021 857 28 published publish VBD 51021 857 29 a a DT 51021 857 30 description description NN 51021 857 31 of of IN 51021 857 32 the the DT 51021 857 33 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 857 34 and and CC 51021 857 35 Australian australian JJ 51021 857 36 white white JJ 51021 857 37 coal coal NN 51021 857 38 , , , 51021 857 39 in in IN 51021 857 40 which which WDT 51021 857 41 he -PRON- PRP 51021 857 42 shows show VBZ 51021 857 43 that that IN 51021 857 44 the the DT 51021 857 45 organisms organism NNS 51021 857 46 in in IN 51021 857 47 these these DT 51021 857 48 deposits deposit NNS 51021 857 49 are be VBP 51021 857 50 similar similar JJ 51021 857 51 to to IN 51021 857 52 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 857 53 _ _ NNP 51021 857 54 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 857 55 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 857 56 _ _ NNP 51021 857 57 , , , 51021 857 58 and and CC 51021 857 59 to to IN 51021 857 60 the the DT 51021 857 61 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 857 62 previously previously RB 51021 857 63 described describe VBN 51021 857 64 by by IN 51021 857 65 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 857 66 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 857 67 , , , 51021 857 68 from from IN 51021 857 69 the the DT 51021 857 70 Better Better NNP 51021 857 71 - - HYPH 51021 857 72 bed bed NN 51021 857 73 coal coal NN 51021 857 74 . . . 51021 858 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 858 2 Newton Newton NNP 51021 858 3 does do VBZ 51021 858 4 not not RB 51021 858 5 seem seem VB 51021 858 6 to to TO 51021 858 7 have have VB 51021 858 8 been be VBN 51021 858 9 aware aware JJ 51021 858 10 of of IN 51021 858 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 858 12 previous previous JJ 51021 858 13 description description NN 51021 858 14 of of IN 51021 858 15 _ _ NNP 51021 858 16 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 858 17 _ _ NNP 51021 858 18 , , , 51021 858 19 and and CC 51021 858 20 proposes propose VBZ 51021 858 21 the the DT 51021 858 22 name name NN 51021 858 23 _ _ NNP 51021 858 24 Tasmanites Tasmanites NNP 51021 858 25 punctatus punctatus NN 51021 858 26 _ _ NNP 51021 858 27 for for IN 51021 858 28 the the DT 51021 858 29 Australian australian JJ 51021 858 30 form form NN 51021 858 31 . . . 51021 859 1 Here here RB 51021 859 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 859 3 have have VBP 51021 859 4 the the DT 51021 859 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 859 6 fact fact NN 51021 859 7 that that IN 51021 859 8 the the DT 51021 859 9 waste waste NN 51021 859 10 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 859 11 , , , 51021 859 12 or or CC 51021 859 13 larger large JJR 51021 859 14 spores spore NNS 51021 859 15 of of IN 51021 859 16 a a DT 51021 859 17 species species NN 51021 859 18 of of IN 51021 859 19 Cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 51021 859 20 plant plant NN 51021 859 21 , , , 51021 859 22 occur occur VBP 51021 859 23 dispersed disperse VBN 51021 859 24 in in IN 51021 859 25 countless countless JJ 51021 859 26 millions million NNS 51021 859 27 of of IN 51021 859 28 tons ton NNS 51021 859 29 through through IN 51021 859 30 the the DT 51021 859 31 shales shale NNS 51021 859 32 of of IN 51021 859 33 the the DT 51021 859 34 Erian Erian NNP 51021 859 35 in in IN 51021 859 36 Canada Canada NNP 51021 859 37 and and CC 51021 859 38 the the DT 51021 859 39 United United NNP 51021 859 40 States States NNP 51021 859 41 . . . 51021 860 1 No no DT 51021 860 2 certain certain JJ 51021 860 3 clue clue NN 51021 860 4 seemed seem VBD 51021 860 5 to to TO 51021 860 6 be be VB 51021 860 7 afforded afford VBN 51021 860 8 by by IN 51021 860 9 all all PDT 51021 860 10 these these DT 51021 860 11 observations observation NNS 51021 860 12 as as IN 51021 860 13 to to IN 51021 860 14 the the DT 51021 860 15 precise precise JJ 51021 860 16 affinities affinity NNS 51021 860 17 of of IN 51021 860 18 these these DT 51021 860 19 widely widely RB 51021 860 20 distributed distribute VBN 51021 860 21 bodies body NNS 51021 860 22 ; ; : 51021 860 23 but but CC 51021 860 24 this this DT 51021 860 25 was be VBD 51021 860 26 furnished furnish VBN 51021 860 27 shortly shortly RB 51021 860 28 after after IN 51021 860 29 from from IN 51021 860 30 an an DT 51021 860 31 unexpected unexpected JJ 51021 860 32 quarter quarter NN 51021 860 33 . . . 51021 861 1 In in IN 51021 861 2 March March NNP 51021 861 3 , , , 51021 861 4 1883 1883 CD 51021 861 5 , , , 51021 861 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 861 7 Orville Orville NNP 51021 861 8 Derby Derby NNP 51021 861 9 , , , 51021 861 10 of of IN 51021 861 11 the the DT 51021 861 12 Geological Geological NNP 51021 861 13 Survey Survey NNP 51021 861 14 of of IN 51021 861 15 Brazil Brazil NNP 51021 861 16 , , , 51021 861 17 sent send VBD 51021 861 18 me -PRON- PRP 51021 861 19 specimens specimen NNS 51021 861 20 found find VBN 51021 861 21 in in IN 51021 861 22 the the DT 51021 861 23 Erian Erian NNP 51021 861 24 of of IN 51021 861 25 that that DT 51021 861 26 country country NN 51021 861 27 , , , 51021 861 28 which which WDT 51021 861 29 seemed seem VBD 51021 861 30 to to TO 51021 861 31 throw throw VB 51021 861 32 a a DT 51021 861 33 new new JJ 51021 861 34 light light NN 51021 861 35 on on IN 51021 861 36 the the DT 51021 861 37 whole whole JJ 51021 861 38 subject subject NN 51021 861 39 . . . 51021 862 1 These these DT 51021 862 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 862 3 described describe VBD 51021 862 4 and and CC 51021 862 5 pointed point VBD 51021 862 6 out out RP 51021 862 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 862 8 connection connection NN 51021 862 9 with with IN 51021 862 10 _ _ NNP 51021 862 11 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 862 12 _ _ NNP 51021 862 13 at at IN 51021 862 14 the the DT 51021 862 15 meeting meeting NN 51021 862 16 of of IN 51021 862 17 the the DT 51021 862 18 American American NNP 51021 862 19 Association Association NNP 51021 862 20 at at IN 51021 862 21 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 51021 862 22 , , , 51021 862 23 in in IN 51021 862 24 1883 1883 CD 51021 862 25 , , , 51021 862 26 and and CC 51021 862 27 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 862 28 published publish VBD 51021 862 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 862 30 notes note NNS 51021 862 31 respecting respect VBG 51021 862 32 them -PRON- PRP 51021 862 33 in in IN 51021 862 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 862 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 51021 862 36 , , , 51021 862 37 and and CC 51021 862 38 in in IN 51021 862 39 the the DT 51021 862 40 " " `` 51021 862 41 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 862 42 Record Record NNP 51021 862 43 of of IN 51021 862 44 Science Science NNP 51021 862 45 . . . 51021 862 46 " " '' 51021 863 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 863 2 Derby Derby NNP 51021 863 3 's 's POS 51021 863 4 specimens specimen NNS 51021 863 5 contained contain VBD 51021 863 6 the the DT 51021 863 7 curious curious JJ 51021 863 8 spiral spiral JJ 51021 863 9 sea sea NN 51021 863 10 - - HYPH 51021 863 11 weed weed NN 51021 863 12 known know VBN 51021 863 13 as as IN 51021 863 14 _ _ NNP 51021 863 15 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 863 16 _ _ NNP 51021 863 17 , , , 51021 863 18 and and CC 51021 863 19 also also RB 51021 863 20 minute minute VB 51021 863 21 rounded rounded JJ 51021 863 22 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 863 23 like like IN 51021 863 24 those those DT 51021 863 25 obtained obtain VBN 51021 863 26 in in IN 51021 863 27 the the DT 51021 863 28 Erian Erian NNP 51021 863 29 of of IN 51021 863 30 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 863 31 , , , 51021 863 32 and and CC 51021 863 33 of of IN 51021 863 34 which which WDT 51021 863 35 specimens specimen NNS 51021 863 36 had have VBD 51021 863 37 been be VBN 51021 863 38 sent send VBN 51021 863 39 to to IN 51021 863 40 me -PRON- PRP 51021 863 41 some some DT 51021 863 42 years year NNS 51021 863 43 before before RB 51021 863 44 by by IN 51021 863 45 the the DT 51021 863 46 late late JJ 51021 863 47 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 863 48 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 863 49 . . . 51021 864 1 But but CC 51021 864 2 they -PRON- PRP 51021 864 3 differed differ VBD 51021 864 4 in in IN 51021 864 5 showing show VBG 51021 864 6 the the DT 51021 864 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 864 8 fact fact NN 51021 864 9 that that IN 51021 864 10 these these DT 51021 864 11 rounded rounded JJ 51021 864 12 bodies body NNS 51021 864 13 are be VBP 51021 864 14 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 864 15 in in IN 51021 864 16 considerable considerable JJ 51021 864 17 numbers number NNS 51021 864 18 in in IN 51021 864 19 spherical spherical JJ 51021 864 20 and and CC 51021 864 21 oval oval JJ 51021 864 22 sacs sacs NNP 51021 864 23 , , , 51021 864 24 the the DT 51021 864 25 walls wall NNS 51021 864 26 of of IN 51021 864 27 which which WDT 51021 864 28 are be VBP 51021 864 29 composed compose VBN 51021 864 30 of of IN 51021 864 31 a a DT 51021 864 32 tissue tissue NN 51021 864 33 of of IN 51021 864 34 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 864 35 cells cell NNS 51021 864 36 , , , 51021 864 37 and and CC 51021 864 38 which which WDT 51021 864 39 resemble resemble VBP 51021 864 40 in in IN 51021 864 41 every every DT 51021 864 42 respect respect NN 51021 864 43 the the DT 51021 864 44 involucres involucre NNS 51021 864 45 or or CC 51021 864 46 spore spore NN 51021 864 47 - - HYPH 51021 864 48 sacs sacs NN 51021 864 49 of of IN 51021 864 50 the the DT 51021 864 51 little little JJ 51021 864 52 group group NN 51021 864 53 of of IN 51021 864 54 modern modern JJ 51021 864 55 acrogens acrogen NNS 51021 864 56 known know VBN 51021 864 57 as as IN 51021 864 58 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 864 59 , , , 51021 864 60 and and CC 51021 864 61 living live VBG 51021 864 62 in in IN 51021 864 63 shallow shallow JJ 51021 864 64 water water NN 51021 864 65 . . . 51021 865 1 More more RBR 51021 865 2 especially especially RB 51021 865 3 they -PRON- PRP 51021 865 4 resemble resemble VBP 51021 865 5 the the DT 51021 865 6 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 865 7 of of IN 51021 865 8 the the DT 51021 865 9 genus genus NN 51021 865 10 _ _ NNP 51021 865 11 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 865 12 _ _ NNP 51021 865 13 . . . 51021 866 1 This this DT 51021 866 2 fact fact NN 51021 866 3 opened open VBD 51021 866 4 up up RP 51021 866 5 an an DT 51021 866 6 entirely entirely RB 51021 866 7 new new JJ 51021 866 8 field field NN 51021 866 9 of of IN 51021 866 10 investigation investigation NN 51021 866 11 , , , 51021 866 12 and and CC 51021 866 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 866 14 at at IN 51021 866 15 once once RB 51021 866 16 proceeded proceed VBD 51021 866 17 to to TO 51021 866 18 compare compare VB 51021 866 19 the the DT 51021 866 20 specimens specimen NNS 51021 866 21 with with IN 51021 866 22 the the DT 51021 866 23 fructification fructification NN 51021 866 24 of of IN 51021 866 25 modern modern JJ 51021 866 26 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 866 27 , , , 51021 866 28 and and CC 51021 866 29 found find VBD 51021 866 30 that that IN 51021 866 31 substantially substantially RB 51021 866 32 these these DT 51021 866 33 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 51021 866 34 spores spore NNS 51021 866 35 embedded embed VBN 51021 866 36 in in IN 51021 866 37 the the DT 51021 866 38 Erie Erie NNP 51021 866 39 shales shale NNS 51021 866 40 may may MD 51021 866 41 be be VB 51021 866 42 regarded regard VBN 51021 866 43 as as IN 51021 866 44 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 866 45 analogous analogous JJ 51021 866 46 to to IN 51021 866 47 the the DT 51021 866 48 larger large JJR 51021 866 49 spores spore NNS 51021 866 50 of of IN 51021 866 51 the the DT 51021 866 52 modern modern JJ 51021 866 53 _ _ NNP 51021 866 54 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 866 55 natans natans NNPS 51021 866 56 _ _ NNP 51021 866 57 of of IN 51021 866 58 Europe Europe NNP 51021 866 59 , , , 51021 866 60 as as IN 51021 866 61 may may MD 51021 866 62 be be VB 51021 866 63 seen see VBN 51021 866 64 by by IN 51021 866 65 the the DT 51021 866 66 representation representation NN 51021 866 67 of of IN 51021 866 68 them -PRON- PRP 51021 866 69 in in IN 51021 866 70 Fig Fig NNP 51021 866 71 . . . 51021 867 1 16 16 CD 51021 867 2 . . . 51021 868 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 868 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 868 3 : : : 51021 868 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 868 5 . . . 51021 869 1 16.--_Sporangites 16.--_sporangites CD 51021 869 2 _ _ NNP 51021 869 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 869 4 _ _ NNP 51021 869 5 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 869 6 _ _ NNP 51021 869 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 869 8 . . . 51021 870 1 A a DT 51021 870 2 , , , 51021 870 3 _ _ NNP 51021 870 4 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 870 5 Braziliensis Braziliensis NNP 51021 870 6 _ _ NNP 51021 870 7 , , , 51021 870 8 natural natural JJ 51021 870 9 size size NN 51021 870 10 , , , 51021 870 11 AX AX NNP 51021 870 12 , , , 51021 870 13 Same Same NNP 51021 870 14 , , , 51021 870 15 magnified magnify VBN 51021 870 16 , , , 51021 870 17 B B NNP 51021 870 18 , , , 51021 870 19 _ _ NNP 51021 870 20 Sp Sp NNP 51021 870 21 . . . 51021 871 1 biloba biloba NNP 51021 871 2 _ _ NNP 51021 871 3 , , , 51021 871 4 natural natural JJ 51021 871 5 size size NN 51021 871 6 , , , 51021 871 7 C C NNP 51021 871 8 , , , 51021 871 9 Detached detached JJ 51021 871 10 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 871 11 . . . 51021 872 1 D D NNP 51021 872 2 , , , 51021 872 3 Spore spore NN 51021 872 4 - - HYPH 51021 872 5 cases case NNS 51021 872 6 of of IN 51021 872 7 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 872 8 natans natans NNPS 51021 872 9 . . . 51021 873 1 DX DX NNP 51021 873 2 , , , 51021 873 3 Same Same NNP 51021 873 4 , , , 51021 873 5 magnified magnify VBN 51021 873 6 . . . 51021 874 1 E E NNP 51021 874 2 , , , 51021 874 3 Shale Shale NNP 51021 874 4 with with IN 51021 874 5 sporangites sporangite NNS 51021 874 6 , , , 51021 874 7 vertical vertical JJ 51021 874 8 section section NN 51021 874 9 , , , 51021 874 10 highly highly RB 51021 874 11 magnified magnify VBN 51021 874 12 . . . 51021 874 13 ] ] -RRB- 51021 875 1 The the DT 51021 875 2 typical typical JJ 51021 875 3 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 875 4 from from IN 51021 875 5 the the DT 51021 875 6 Erian erian JJ 51021 875 7 shales shale NNS 51021 875 8 are be VBP 51021 875 9 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 875 10 circular circular JJ 51021 875 11 in in IN 51021 875 12 outline outline NN 51021 875 13 , , , 51021 875 14 and and CC 51021 875 15 in in IN 51021 875 16 the the DT 51021 875 17 flattened flattened JJ 51021 875 18 state state NN 51021 875 19 appear appear VBP 51021 875 20 as as IN 51021 875 21 discs disc NNS 51021 875 22 with with IN 51021 875 23 rounded rounded JJ 51021 875 24 edges edge NNS 51021 875 25 , , , 51021 875 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 875 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 875 28 diameter diameter NN 51021 875 29 being be VBG 51021 875 30 from from IN 51021 875 31 one one CD 51021 875 32 seventy seventy CD 51021 875 33 - - HYPH 51021 875 34 fifth fifth NN 51021 875 35 to to IN 51021 875 36 one one CD 51021 875 37 one one CD 51021 875 38 - - HYPH 51021 875 39 hundredth hundredth NN 51021 875 40 of of IN 51021 875 41 an an DT 51021 875 42 inch inch NN 51021 875 43 , , , 51021 875 44 though though IN 51021 875 45 they -PRON- PRP 51021 875 46 vary vary VBP 51021 875 47 considerably considerably RB 51021 875 48 in in IN 51021 875 49 size size NN 51021 875 50 . . . 51021 876 1 This this DT 51021 876 2 , , , 51021 876 3 however however RB 51021 876 4 , , , 51021 876 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 876 6 do do VBP 51021 876 7 not not RB 51021 876 8 regard regard VB 51021 876 9 as as IN 51021 876 10 an an DT 51021 876 11 essential essential JJ 51021 876 12 character character NN 51021 876 13 . . . 51021 877 1 The the DT 51021 877 2 edges edge NNS 51021 877 3 , , , 51021 877 4 as as IN 51021 877 5 seen see VBN 51021 877 6 in in IN 51021 877 7 profile profile NN 51021 877 8 , , , 51021 877 9 are be VBP 51021 877 10 smooth smooth JJ 51021 877 11 , , , 51021 877 12 but but CC 51021 877 13 the the DT 51021 877 14 flat flat JJ 51021 877 15 surface surface NN 51021 877 16 often often RB 51021 877 17 presents present VBZ 51021 877 18 minute minute JJ 51021 877 19 dark dark JJ 51021 877 20 spots spot NNS 51021 877 21 , , , 51021 877 22 which which WDT 51021 877 23 at at IN 51021 877 24 first first RB 51021 877 25 I -PRON- PRP 51021 877 26 mistook mistake VBD 51021 877 27 for for IN 51021 877 28 papillæ papillæ NN 51021 877 29 , , , 51021 877 30 but but CC 51021 877 31 now now RB 51021 877 32 agree agree VBP 51021 877 33 with with IN 51021 877 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 877 35 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 877 36 in in IN 51021 877 37 recognising recognise VBG 51021 877 38 them -PRON- PRP 51021 877 39 as as IN 51021 877 40 minute minute JJ 51021 877 41 pores pore NNS 51021 877 42 traversing traverse VBG 51021 877 43 the the DT 51021 877 44 wall wall NN 51021 877 45 of of IN 51021 877 46 the the DT 51021 877 47 disc disc NN 51021 877 48 , , , 51021 877 49 and and CC 51021 877 50 similar similar JJ 51021 877 51 to to IN 51021 877 52 those those DT 51021 877 53 which which WDT 51021 877 54 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 877 55 Newton Newton NNP 51021 877 56 has have VBZ 51021 877 57 described describe VBN 51021 877 58 in in IN 51021 877 59 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 877 60 , , , 51021 877 61 and and CC 51021 877 62 which which WDT 51021 877 63 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 877 64 Wethered Wethered NNP 51021 877 65 has have VBZ 51021 877 66 also also RB 51021 877 67 recognised recognise VBN 51021 877 68 in in IN 51021 877 69 the the DT 51021 877 70 similar similar JJ 51021 877 71 spores spore NNS 51021 877 72 of of IN 51021 877 73 the the DT 51021 877 74 Forest Forest NNP 51021 877 75 of of IN 51021 877 76 Dean Dean NNP 51021 877 77 shales shale NNS 51021 877 78 . . . 51021 878 1 The the DT 51021 878 2 walls wall NNS 51021 878 3 also also RB 51021 878 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 878 5 show show VBP 51021 878 6 faint faint JJ 51021 878 7 indications indication NNS 51021 878 8 of of IN 51021 878 9 concentric concentric JJ 51021 878 10 lamination lamination NN 51021 878 11 , , , 51021 878 12 as as IN 51021 878 13 if if IN 51021 878 14 they -PRON- PRP 51021 878 15 had have VBD 51021 878 16 been be VBN 51021 878 17 thickened thicken VBN 51021 878 18 by by IN 51021 878 19 successive successive JJ 51021 878 20 deposits deposit NNS 51021 878 21 . . . 51021 879 1 As as IN 51021 879 2 seen see VBN 51021 879 3 by by IN 51021 879 4 transmitted transmit VBN 51021 879 5 light light NN 51021 879 6 , , , 51021 879 7 and and CC 51021 879 8 either either CC 51021 879 9 in in IN 51021 879 10 front front NN 51021 879 11 or or CC 51021 879 12 in in IN 51021 879 13 profile profile NN 51021 879 14 , , , 51021 879 15 the the DT 51021 879 16 discs disc NNS 51021 879 17 are be VBP 51021 879 18 of of IN 51021 879 19 a a DT 51021 879 20 rich rich JJ 51021 879 21 amber amber NN 51021 879 22 colour colour NN 51021 879 23 , , , 51021 879 24 translucent translucent NN 51021 879 25 and and CC 51021 879 26 structureless structureless NN 51021 879 27 , , , 51021 879 28 except except IN 51021 879 29 the the DT 51021 879 30 pores pore NNS 51021 879 31 above above IN 51021 879 32 referred refer VBD 51021 879 33 to to IN 51021 879 34 . . . 51021 880 1 The the DT 51021 880 2 walls wall NNS 51021 880 3 are be VBP 51021 880 4 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 880 5 thick thick JJ 51021 880 6 , , , 51021 880 7 or or CC 51021 880 8 from from IN 51021 880 9 one one CD 51021 880 10 - - HYPH 51021 880 11 tenth tenth NN 51021 880 12 to to IN 51021 880 13 one one CD 51021 880 14 - - HYPH 51021 880 15 twentieth twentieth NN 51021 880 16 the the DT 51021 880 17 diameter diameter NN 51021 880 18 of of IN 51021 880 19 the the DT 51021 880 20 disc disc NN 51021 880 21 in in IN 51021 880 22 thickness thickness NN 51021 880 23 . . . 51021 881 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 881 2 never never RB 51021 881 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 51021 881 4 the the DT 51021 881 5 triradiate triradiate NN 51021 881 6 marking marking NN 51021 881 7 seen see VBN 51021 881 8 in in IN 51021 881 9 spores spore NNS 51021 881 10 of of IN 51021 881 11 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 881 12 , , , 51021 881 13 nor nor CC 51021 881 14 any any DT 51021 881 15 definite definite JJ 51021 881 16 point point NN 51021 881 17 of of IN 51021 881 18 attachment attachment NN 51021 881 19 , , , 51021 881 20 though though IN 51021 881 21 they -PRON- PRP 51021 881 22 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 881 23 show show VBP 51021 881 24 a a DT 51021 881 25 minute minute NN 51021 881 26 elongated elongate VBN 51021 881 27 spot spot NN 51021 881 28 which which WDT 51021 881 29 may may MD 51021 881 30 be be VB 51021 881 31 of of IN 51021 881 32 this this DT 51021 881 33 nature nature NN 51021 881 34 , , , 51021 881 35 and and CC 51021 881 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 881 37 are be VBP 51021 881 38 occasionally occasionally RB 51021 881 39 seen see VBN 51021 881 40 to to TO 51021 881 41 have have VB 51021 881 42 opened open VBN 51021 881 43 by by IN 51021 881 44 slits slit NNS 51021 881 45 on on IN 51021 881 46 the the DT 51021 881 47 edge edge NN 51021 881 48 or or CC 51021 881 49 front front NN 51021 881 50 , , , 51021 881 51 where where WRB 51021 881 52 there there EX 51021 881 53 would would MD 51021 881 54 seem seem VB 51021 881 55 to to TO 51021 881 56 have have VB 51021 881 57 been be VBN 51021 881 58 a a DT 51021 881 59 natural natural JJ 51021 881 60 line line NN 51021 881 61 of of IN 51021 881 62 dehiscence dehiscence NN 51021 881 63 . . . 51021 882 1 The the DT 51021 882 2 interior interior NN 51021 882 3 is be VBZ 51021 882 4 usually usually RB 51021 882 5 quite quite RB 51021 882 6 vacant vacant JJ 51021 882 7 or or CC 51021 882 8 structureless structureless JJ 51021 882 9 , , , 51021 882 10 but but CC 51021 882 11 in in IN 51021 882 12 some some DT 51021 882 13 cases case NNS 51021 882 14 there there EX 51021 882 15 are be VBP 51021 882 16 curved curved JJ 51021 882 17 internal internal JJ 51021 882 18 markings marking NNS 51021 882 19 which which WDT 51021 882 20 may may MD 51021 882 21 indicate indicate VB 51021 882 22 a a DT 51021 882 23 shrunken shrunken JJ 51021 882 24 lining lining NN 51021 882 25 membrane membrane NN 51021 882 26 , , , 51021 882 27 or or CC 51021 882 28 the the DT 51021 882 29 remains remain NNS 51021 882 30 of of IN 51021 882 31 a a DT 51021 882 32 prothallus prothallus NN 51021 882 33 or or CC 51021 882 34 embryo embryo NN 51021 882 35 . . . 51021 883 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 51021 883 2 a a DT 51021 883 3 fine fine JJ 51021 883 4 granular granular JJ 51021 883 5 substance substance NN 51021 883 6 appears appear VBZ 51021 883 7 in in IN 51021 883 8 the the DT 51021 883 9 interior interior NN 51021 883 10 , , , 51021 883 11 possibly possibly RB 51021 883 12 remains remain VBZ 51021 883 13 of of IN 51021 883 14 microspores microspore NNS 51021 883 15 . . . 51021 884 1 The the DT 51021 884 2 discs disc NNS 51021 884 3 are be VBP 51021 884 4 usually usually RB 51021 884 5 detached detach VBN 51021 884 6 and and CC 51021 884 7 destitute destitute NN 51021 884 8 of of IN 51021 884 9 any any DT 51021 884 10 envelope envelope NN 51021 884 11 , , , 51021 884 12 but but CC 51021 884 13 fragments fragment NNS 51021 884 14 of of IN 51021 884 15 flocculent flocculent JJ 51021 884 16 cellular cellular JJ 51021 884 17 matter matter NN 51021 884 18 are be VBP 51021 884 19 associated associate VBN 51021 884 20 with with IN 51021 884 21 them -PRON- PRP 51021 884 22 , , , 51021 884 23 and and CC 51021 884 24 in in IN 51021 884 25 one one CD 51021 884 26 specimen speciman NNS 51021 884 27 from from IN 51021 884 28 the the DT 51021 884 29 corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 884 30 limestone limestone NN 51021 884 31 of of IN 51021 884 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 884 33 , , , 51021 884 34 in in IN 51021 884 35 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 884 36 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 884 37 's 's POS 51021 884 38 collection collection NN 51021 884 39 , , , 51021 884 40 I -PRON- PRP 51021 884 41 have have VBP 51021 884 42 found find VBN 51021 884 43 a a DT 51021 884 44 group group NN 51021 884 45 of of IN 51021 884 46 eight eight CD 51021 884 47 or or CC 51021 884 48 more more JJR 51021 884 49 discs disc NNS 51021 884 50 partly partly RB 51021 884 51 enclosed enclose VBD 51021 884 52 in in IN 51021 884 53 a a DT 51021 884 54 cellular cellular JJ 51021 884 55 sac sac NN 51021 884 56 - - HYPH 51021 884 57 like like JJ 51021 884 58 membrane membrane NN 51021 884 59 of of IN 51021 884 60 similar similar JJ 51021 884 61 character character NN 51021 884 62 to to IN 51021 884 63 that that DT 51021 884 64 enclosing enclose VBG 51021 884 65 the the DT 51021 884 66 Brazilian brazilian JJ 51021 884 67 specimens specimen NNS 51021 884 68 already already RB 51021 884 69 referred refer VBD 51021 884 70 to to IN 51021 884 71 . . . 51021 885 1 The the DT 51021 885 2 characters character NNS 51021 885 3 of of IN 51021 885 4 all all PDT 51021 885 5 the the DT 51021 885 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 885 7 are be VBP 51021 885 8 essentially essentially RB 51021 885 9 similar similar JJ 51021 885 10 , , , 51021 885 11 and and CC 51021 885 12 there there EX 51021 885 13 is be VBZ 51021 885 14 a a DT 51021 885 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 885 16 absence absence NN 51021 885 17 of of IN 51021 885 18 other other JJ 51021 885 19 organisms organism NNS 51021 885 20 in in IN 51021 885 21 the the DT 51021 885 22 shale shale NN 51021 885 23 . . . 51021 886 1 In in IN 51021 886 2 one one CD 51021 886 3 instance instance NN 51021 886 4 only only RB 51021 886 5 , , , 51021 886 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 886 7 have have VBP 51021 886 8 observed observe VBN 51021 886 9 a a DT 51021 886 10 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 886 11 smaller small JJR 51021 886 12 round round JJ 51021 886 13 body body NN 51021 886 14 with with IN 51021 886 15 a a DT 51021 886 16 dark dark JJ 51021 886 17 centre centre NN 51021 886 18 or or CC 51021 886 19 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 886 20 , , , 51021 886 21 and and CC 51021 886 22 a a DT 51021 886 23 wide wide JJ 51021 886 24 translucent translucent JJ 51021 886 25 margin margin NN 51021 886 26 , , , 51021 886 27 marked mark VBN 51021 886 28 by by IN 51021 886 29 a a DT 51021 886 30 slight slight JJ 51021 886 31 granulation granulation NN 51021 886 32 . . . 51021 887 1 Even even RB 51021 887 2 this this DT 51021 887 3 , , , 51021 887 4 however however RB 51021 887 5 , , , 51021 887 6 may may MD 51021 887 7 indicate indicate VB 51021 887 8 nothing nothing NN 51021 887 9 more more JJR 51021 887 10 than than IN 51021 887 11 a a DT 51021 887 12 different different JJ 51021 887 13 state state NN 51021 887 14 of of IN 51021 887 15 preservation preservation NN 51021 887 16 . . . 51021 888 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 888 2 is be VBZ 51021 888 3 proper proper JJ 51021 888 4 to to TO 51021 888 5 observe observe VB 51021 888 6 here here RB 51021 888 7 that that IN 51021 888 8 the the DT 51021 888 9 wall wall NN 51021 888 10 or or CC 51021 888 11 enclosing enclose VBG 51021 888 12 sac sac NN 51021 888 13 of of IN 51021 888 14 these these DT 51021 888 15 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 888 16 must must MD 51021 888 17 have have VB 51021 888 18 been be VBN 51021 888 19 of of IN 51021 888 20 very very RB 51021 888 21 dense dense JJ 51021 888 22 consistency consistency NN 51021 888 23 , , , 51021 888 24 and and CC 51021 888 25 now now RB 51021 888 26 appears appear VBZ 51021 888 27 as as IN 51021 888 28 a a DT 51021 888 29 highly highly RB 51021 888 30 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 888 31 substance substance NN 51021 888 32 , , , 51021 888 33 in in IN 51021 888 34 this this DT 51021 888 35 agreeing agreeing NN 51021 888 36 with with IN 51021 888 37 that that DT 51021 888 38 of of IN 51021 888 39 the the DT 51021 888 40 spores spore NNS 51021 888 41 of of IN 51021 888 42 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 888 43 , , , 51021 888 44 and and CC 51021 888 45 , , , 51021 888 46 like like IN 51021 888 47 them -PRON- PRP 51021 888 48 , , , 51021 888 49 having have VBG 51021 888 50 been be VBN 51021 888 51 when when WRB 51021 888 52 recent recent JJ 51021 888 53 of of IN 51021 888 54 a a DT 51021 888 55 highly highly RB 51021 888 56 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 888 57 and and CC 51021 888 58 hydrogenous hydrogenous JJ 51021 888 59 quality quality NN 51021 888 60 , , , 51021 888 61 very very RB 51021 888 62 combustible combustible JJ 51021 888 63 and and CC 51021 888 64 readily readily RB 51021 888 65 admitting admit VBG 51021 888 66 of of IN 51021 888 67 change change NN 51021 888 68 into into IN 51021 888 69 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 888 70 matter matter NN 51021 888 71 . . . 51021 889 1 In in IN 51021 889 2 the the DT 51021 889 3 paper paper NN 51021 889 4 already already RB 51021 889 5 referred refer VBD 51021 889 6 to to IN 51021 889 7 , , , 51021 889 8 on on IN 51021 889 9 spore spore NN 51021 889 10 - - HYPH 51021 889 11 cases case NNS 51021 889 12 in in IN 51021 889 13 coals coal NNS 51021 889 14 , , , 51021 889 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 889 16 have have VBP 51021 889 17 noticed notice VBN 51021 889 18 that that IN 51021 889 19 the the DT 51021 889 20 relative relative JJ 51021 889 21 composition composition NN 51021 889 22 of of IN 51021 889 23 lycopodium lycopodium NN 51021 889 24 and and CC 51021 889 25 cellulose cellulose NN 51021 889 26 is be VBZ 51021 889 27 as as IN 51021 889 28 follows follow VBZ 51021 889 29 : : : 51021 889 30 Cellulose Cellulose NNP 51021 889 31 , , , 51021 889 32 C{24}H{20}O{20 C{24}H{20}O{20 NNP 51021 889 33 } } -RRB- 51021 889 34 . . . 51021 890 1 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 890 2 , , , 51021 890 3 C{42}H{19 c{42}h{19 NN 51021 890 4 - - HYPH 51021 890 5 4/12}NO{5 4/12}no{5 CD 51021 890 6 - - HYPH 51021 890 7 6/10 6/10 CD 51021 890 8 } } -RRB- 51021 890 9 . . . 51021 891 1 Thus thus RB 51021 891 2 , , , 51021 891 3 such such JJ 51021 891 4 spores spore NNS 51021 891 5 are be VBP 51021 891 6 admirably admirably RB 51021 891 7 suited suited JJ 51021 891 8 for for IN 51021 891 9 the the DT 51021 891 10 production production NN 51021 891 11 of of IN 51021 891 12 highly highly RB 51021 891 13 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 891 14 or or CC 51021 891 15 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 891 16 coals coal NNS 51021 891 17 , , , 51021 891 18 etc etc FW 51021 891 19 . . . 51021 892 1 Nothing nothing NN 51021 892 2 is be VBZ 51021 892 3 more more RBR 51021 892 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 892 5 in in IN 51021 892 6 connection connection NN 51021 892 7 with with IN 51021 892 8 these these DT 51021 892 9 bodies body NNS 51021 892 10 than than IN 51021 892 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 892 12 uniformity uniformity NN 51021 892 13 of of IN 51021 892 14 structure structure NN 51021 892 15 and and CC 51021 892 16 form form NN 51021 892 17 over over IN 51021 892 18 so so RB 51021 892 19 great great JJ 51021 892 20 areas area NNS 51021 892 21 and and CC 51021 892 22 throughout throughout IN 51021 892 23 so so RB 51021 892 24 great great JJ 51021 892 25 thickness thickness NN 51021 892 26 of of IN 51021 892 27 rock rock NN 51021 892 28 , , , 51021 892 29 and and CC 51021 892 30 the the DT 51021 892 31 absence absence NN 51021 892 32 of of IN 51021 892 33 any any DT 51021 892 34 other other JJ 51021 892 35 kind kind NN 51021 892 36 of of IN 51021 892 37 spore spore NN 51021 892 38 - - HYPH 51021 892 39 case case NN 51021 892 40 . . . 51021 893 1 This this DT 51021 893 2 is be VBZ 51021 893 3 more more RBR 51021 893 4 especially especially RB 51021 893 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 51021 893 6 in in IN 51021 893 7 contrast contrast NN 51021 893 8 with with IN 51021 893 9 the the DT 51021 893 10 coarse coarse JJ 51021 893 11 coals coal NNS 51021 893 12 and and CC 51021 893 13 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 893 14 shales shale NNS 51021 893 15 of of IN 51021 893 16 the the DT 51021 893 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 893 18 , , , 51021 893 19 which which WDT 51021 893 20 usually usually RB 51021 893 21 contain contain VBP 51021 893 22 a a DT 51021 893 23 great great JJ 51021 893 24 variety variety NN 51021 893 25 of of IN 51021 893 26 spores spore NNS 51021 893 27 and and CC 51021 893 28 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 893 29 , , , 51021 893 30 indicating indicate VBG 51021 893 31 the the DT 51021 893 32 presence presence NN 51021 893 33 of of IN 51021 893 34 many many JJ 51021 893 35 species specie NNS 51021 893 36 of of IN 51021 893 37 acrogenous acrogenous JJ 51021 893 38 plants plant NNS 51021 893 39 , , , 51021 893 40 while while IN 51021 893 41 the the DT 51021 893 42 Erian erian JJ 51021 893 43 shales shale NNS 51021 893 44 , , , 51021 893 45 on on IN 51021 893 46 the the DT 51021 893 47 contrary contrary NN 51021 893 48 , , , 51021 893 49 indicate indicate VBP 51021 893 50 the the DT 51021 893 51 almost almost RB 51021 893 52 exclusive exclusive JJ 51021 893 53 predominance predominance NN 51021 893 54 of of IN 51021 893 55 one one CD 51021 893 56 form form NN 51021 893 57 . . . 51021 894 1 This this DT 51021 894 2 contrast contrast NN 51021 894 3 is be VBZ 51021 894 4 well well RB 51021 894 5 seen see VBN 51021 894 6 in in IN 51021 894 7 the the DT 51021 894 8 Bedford Bedford NNP 51021 894 9 shales shale VBZ 51021 894 10 overlying overlie VBG 51021 894 11 these these DT 51021 894 12 beds bed NNS 51021 894 13 , , , 51021 894 14 and and CC 51021 894 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 894 16 believe believe VBP 51021 894 17 Lower lower RBR 51021 894 18 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 894 19 . . . 51021 895 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 895 2 AN an NN 51021 895 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 895 4 Specimens Specimens NNPS 51021 895 5 of of IN 51021 895 6 these these DT 51021 895 7 have have VBP 51021 895 8 been be VBN 51021 895 9 kindly kindly RB 51021 895 10 communicated communicate VBN 51021 895 11 to to IN 51021 895 12 me -PRON- PRP 51021 895 13 by by IN 51021 895 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 895 15 Orton Orton NNP 51021 895 16 , , , 51021 895 17 and and CC 51021 895 18 have have VBP 51021 895 19 been be VBN 51021 895 20 prepared prepare VBN 51021 895 21 by by IN 51021 895 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 895 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 895 24 . . . 51021 896 1 In in IN 51021 896 2 these these DT 51021 896 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 896 4 see see VBP 51021 896 5 the the DT 51021 896 6 familiar familiar JJ 51021 896 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 896 8 spores spore NNS 51021 896 9 with with IN 51021 896 10 triradiate triradiate NN 51021 896 11 markings marking NNS 51021 896 12 called call VBN 51021 896 13 _ _ NNP 51021 896 14 Triletes Triletes NNPS 51021 896 15 _ _ NNP 51021 896 16 by by IN 51021 896 17 Reinsch Reinsch NNP 51021 896 18 , , , 51021 896 19 and and CC 51021 896 20 which which WDT 51021 896 21 are be VBP 51021 896 22 similar similar JJ 51021 896 23 to to IN 51021 896 24 those those DT 51021 896 25 of of IN 51021 896 26 Lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 896 27 plants plant NNS 51021 896 28 . . . 51021 897 1 Still still RB 51021 897 2 more more RBR 51021 897 3 abundant abundant JJ 51021 897 4 are be VBP 51021 897 5 those those DT 51021 897 6 spinous spinous JJ 51021 897 7 and and CC 51021 897 8 hooked hooked JJ 51021 897 9 spores spore NNS 51021 897 10 or or CC 51021 897 11 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 897 12 , , , 51021 897 13 to to TO 51021 897 14 which which WDT 51021 897 15 the the DT 51021 897 16 names name NNS 51021 897 17 _ _ NNP 51021 897 18 Sporocarpon Sporocarpon NNP 51021 897 19 _ _ NNP 51021 897 20 , , , 51021 897 21 _ _ NNP 51021 897 22 Zygosporites Zygosporites NNP 51021 897 23 _ _ NNP 51021 897 24 , , , 51021 897 25 and and CC 51021 897 26 _ _ NNP 51021 897 27 Traquaria Traquaria NNP 51021 897 28 _ _ NNP 51021 897 29 have have VBP 51021 897 30 been be VBN 51021 897 31 given give VBN 51021 897 32 , , , 51021 897 33 and and CC 51021 897 34 some some DT 51021 897 35 of of IN 51021 897 36 which which WDT 51021 897 37 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 897 38 has have VBZ 51021 897 39 shown show VBN 51021 897 40 to to TO 51021 897 41 be be VB 51021 897 42 spores spore NNS 51021 897 43 of of IN 51021 897 44 Lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 897 45 plants plant NNS 51021 897 46 . . . 51021 898 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 898 2 AO AO NNP 51021 898 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 898 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 898 5 AN an NN 51021 898 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 898 7 According accord VBG 51021 898 8 to to IN 51021 898 9 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 898 10 , , , 51021 898 11 lower low JJR 51021 898 12 part part NN 51021 898 13 of of IN 51021 898 14 Waverly Waverly NNP 51021 898 15 group group NN 51021 898 16 . . . 51021 899 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 899 2 AO AO NNP 51021 899 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 899 4 _ _ NNP 51021 899 5 Traquaria Traquaria NNP 51021 899 6 _ _ NNP 51021 899 7 is be VBZ 51021 899 8 to to TO 51021 899 9 be be VB 51021 899 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 899 11 from from IN 51021 899 12 the the DT 51021 899 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 899 14 bodies body NNS 51021 899 15 found find VBN 51021 899 16 in in IN 51021 899 17 the the DT 51021 899 18 corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 899 19 limestone limestone NN 51021 899 20 of of IN 51021 899 21 Kelly Kelly NNP 51021 899 22 's 's POS 51021 899 23 Island Island NNP 51021 899 24 , , , 51021 899 25 which which WDT 51021 899 26 I -PRON- PRP 51021 899 27 have have VBP 51021 899 28 described describe VBN 51021 899 29 in in IN 51021 899 30 the the DT 51021 899 31 " " `` 51021 899 32 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 899 33 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 899 34 " " '' 51021 899 35 as as IN 51021 899 36 _ _ NNP 51021 899 37 Saccamina Saccamina NNP 51021 899 38 Eriana Eriana NNP 51021 899 39 _ _ NNP 51021 899 40 , , , 51021 899 41 and and CC 51021 899 42 believe believe VB 51021 899 43 to to TO 51021 899 44 be be VB 51021 899 45 Foraminiferal foraminiferal JJ 51021 899 46 tests test NNS 51021 899 47 . . . 51021 900 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 900 2 have have VBP 51021 900 3 since since IN 51021 900 4 been be VBN 51021 900 5 described describe VBN 51021 900 6 by by IN 51021 900 7 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 51021 900 8 under under IN 51021 900 9 a a DT 51021 900 10 different different JJ 51021 900 11 name name NN 51021 900 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 900 13 _ _ NNP 51021 900 14 Moellerina Moellerina NNP 51021 900 15 _ _ NNP 51021 900 16 : : : 51021 900 17 contribution contribution NN 51021 900 18 to to IN 51021 900 19 " " `` 51021 900 20 American American NNP 51021 900 21 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 51021 900 22 , , , 51021 900 23 " " '' 51021 900 24 1886 1886 CD 51021 900 25 ) ) -RRB- 51021 900 26 . . . 51021 901 1 See see VB 51021 901 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 901 3 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 901 4 's 's POS 51021 901 5 papers paper NNS 51021 901 6 in in IN 51021 901 7 " " `` 51021 901 8 Transactions Transactions NNPS 51021 901 9 of of IN 51021 901 10 Royal Royal NNP 51021 901 11 Society Society NNP 51021 901 12 of of IN 51021 901 13 London London NNP 51021 901 14 . . . 51021 901 15 " " '' 51021 902 1 The the DT 51021 902 2 true true JJ 51021 902 3 " " `` 51021 902 4 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 902 5 , , , 51021 902 6 " " '' 51021 902 7 on on IN 51021 902 8 the the DT 51021 902 9 contrary contrary NN 51021 902 10 , , , 51021 902 11 are be VBP 51021 902 12 round round JJ 51021 902 13 and and CC 51021 902 14 smooth smooth JJ 51021 902 15 , , , 51021 902 16 with with IN 51021 902 17 thick thick JJ 51021 902 18 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 902 19 walls wall NNS 51021 902 20 , , , 51021 902 21 which which WDT 51021 902 22 are be VBP 51021 902 23 punctured puncture VBN 51021 902 24 with with IN 51021 902 25 minute minute JJ 51021 902 26 transverse transverse JJ 51021 902 27 pores pore NNS 51021 902 28 . . . 51021 903 1 In in IN 51021 903 2 these these DT 51021 903 3 respects respect NNS 51021 903 4 , , , 51021 903 5 as as IN 51021 903 6 already already RB 51021 903 7 stated state VBN 51021 903 8 , , , 51021 903 9 they -PRON- PRP 51021 903 10 closely closely RB 51021 903 11 resemble resemble VBP 51021 903 12 the the DT 51021 903 13 bodies body NNS 51021 903 14 found find VBN 51021 903 15 in in IN 51021 903 16 the the DT 51021 903 17 Australian australian JJ 51021 903 18 white white JJ 51021 903 19 coal coal NN 51021 903 20 and and CC 51021 903 21 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 903 22 . . . 51021 904 1 The the DT 51021 904 2 precise precise JJ 51021 904 3 geological geological JJ 51021 904 4 age age NN 51021 904 5 of of IN 51021 904 6 this this DT 51021 904 7 last last JJ 51021 904 8 material material NN 51021 904 9 is be VBZ 51021 904 10 not not RB 51021 904 11 known know VBN 51021 904 12 with with IN 51021 904 13 certainty certainty NN 51021 904 14 , , , 51021 904 15 but but CC 51021 904 16 it -PRON- PRP 51021 904 17 is be VBZ 51021 904 18 believed believe VBN 51021 904 19 to to TO 51021 904 20 be be VB 51021 904 21 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 904 22 . . . 51021 905 1 With with IN 51021 905 2 reference reference NN 51021 905 3 to to IN 51021 905 4 the the DT 51021 905 5 mode mode NN 51021 905 6 of of IN 51021 905 7 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 905 8 of of IN 51021 905 9 these these DT 51021 905 10 bodies body NNS 51021 905 11 , , , 51021 905 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 905 13 may may MD 51021 905 14 note note VB 51021 905 15 first first RB 51021 905 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 905 17 great great JJ 51021 905 18 abundance abundance NN 51021 905 19 and and CC 51021 905 20 wide wide JJ 51021 905 21 distribution distribution NN 51021 905 22 . . . 51021 906 1 The the DT 51021 906 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 906 3 range range NN 51021 906 4 of of IN 51021 906 5 the the DT 51021 906 6 bed bed NN 51021 906 7 at at IN 51021 906 8 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 906 9 Point Point NNP 51021 906 10 is be VBZ 51021 906 11 not not RB 51021 906 12 certainly certainly RB 51021 906 13 known know VBN 51021 906 14 , , , 51021 906 15 but but CC 51021 906 16 it -PRON- PRP 51021 906 17 is be VBZ 51021 906 18 merely merely RB 51021 906 19 a a DT 51021 906 20 northern northern JJ 51021 906 21 outlier outlier NN 51021 906 22 of of IN 51021 906 23 the the DT 51021 906 24 great great JJ 51021 906 25 belt belt NN 51021 906 26 of of IN 51021 906 27 Erian erian JJ 51021 906 28 shales shale NNS 51021 906 29 referred refer VBN 51021 906 30 to to IN 51021 906 31 by by IN 51021 906 32 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 906 33 Orton Orton NNP 51021 906 34 , , , 51021 906 35 and and CC 51021 906 36 which which WDT 51021 906 37 extends extend VBZ 51021 906 38 , , , 51021 906 39 with with IN 51021 906 40 a a DT 51021 906 41 breadth breadth NN 51021 906 42 of of IN 51021 906 43 ten ten CD 51021 906 44 to to TO 51021 906 45 twenty twenty CD 51021 906 46 miles mile NNS 51021 906 47 , , , 51021 906 48 and and CC 51021 906 49 of of IN 51021 906 50 great great JJ 51021 906 51 thickness thickness NN 51021 906 52 , , , 51021 906 53 across across IN 51021 906 54 the the DT 51021 906 55 State State NNP 51021 906 56 of of IN 51021 906 57 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 906 58 , , , 51021 906 59 for for IN 51021 906 60 nearly nearly RB 51021 906 61 two two CD 51021 906 62 hundred hundred CD 51021 906 63 miles mile NNS 51021 906 64 . . . 51021 907 1 This this DT 51021 907 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 907 3 black black JJ 51021 907 4 shale shale NN 51021 907 5 , , , 51021 907 6 which which WDT 51021 907 7 lies lie VBZ 51021 907 8 at at IN 51021 907 9 the the DT 51021 907 10 top top NN 51021 907 11 of of IN 51021 907 12 the the DT 51021 907 13 Erian Erian NNP 51021 907 14 or or CC 51021 907 15 the the DT 51021 907 16 base base NN 51021 907 17 of of IN 51021 907 18 the the DT 51021 907 19 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 907 20 , , , 51021 907 21 though though IN 51021 907 22 probably probably RB 51021 907 23 mainly mainly RB 51021 907 24 of of IN 51021 907 25 Erian erian JJ 51021 907 26 age age NN 51021 907 27 , , , 51021 907 28 appears appear VBZ 51021 907 29 to to TO 51021 907 30 abound abound VB 51021 907 31 throughout throughout IN 51021 907 32 in in IN 51021 907 33 these these DT 51021 907 34 organisms organism NNS 51021 907 35 , , , 51021 907 36 and and CC 51021 907 37 in in IN 51021 907 38 some some DT 51021 907 39 beds bed NNS 51021 907 40 to to TO 51021 907 41 be be VB 51021 907 42 replete replete JJ 51021 907 43 with with IN 51021 907 44 them -PRON- PRP 51021 907 45 . . . 51021 908 1 In in IN 51021 908 2 like like JJ 51021 908 3 manner manner NN 51021 908 4 , , , 51021 908 5 in in IN 51021 908 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 51021 908 7 , , , 51021 908 8 according accord VBG 51021 908 9 to to IN 51021 908 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 908 11 Derby Derby NNP 51021 908 12 , , , 51021 908 13 these these DT 51021 908 14 organisms organism NNS 51021 908 15 are be VBP 51021 908 16 distributed distribute VBN 51021 908 17 over over IN 51021 908 18 a a DT 51021 908 19 wide wide JJ 51021 908 20 area area NN 51021 908 21 and and CC 51021 908 22 throughout throughout IN 51021 908 23 a a DT 51021 908 24 great great JJ 51021 908 25 thickness thickness NN 51021 908 26 of of IN 51021 908 27 shale shale NNP 51021 908 28 holding holding NN 51021 908 29 _ _ NNP 51021 908 30 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 908 31 _ _ NNP 51021 908 32 , , , 51021 908 33 and and CC 51021 908 34 apparently apparently RB 51021 908 35 belonging belong VBG 51021 908 36 to to IN 51021 908 37 the the DT 51021 908 38 Upper Upper NNP 51021 908 39 Erian Erian NNP 51021 908 40 . . . 51021 909 1 The the DT 51021 909 2 recurrence recurrence NN 51021 909 3 of of IN 51021 909 4 similar similar JJ 51021 909 5 forms form NNS 51021 909 6 in in IN 51021 909 7 the the DT 51021 909 8 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 909 9 and and CC 51021 909 10 white white JJ 51021 909 11 coal coal NN 51021 909 12 of of IN 51021 909 13 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 51021 909 14 and and CC 51021 909 15 Australia Australia NNP 51021 909 16 is be VBZ 51021 909 17 another another DT 51021 909 18 important important JJ 51021 909 19 fact fact NN 51021 909 20 of of IN 51021 909 21 distribution distribution NN 51021 909 22 . . . 51021 910 1 To to IN 51021 910 2 this this DT 51021 910 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 910 4 may may MD 51021 910 5 add add VB 51021 910 6 the the DT 51021 910 7 appearance appearance NN 51021 910 8 of of IN 51021 910 9 these these DT 51021 910 10 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 910 11 in in IN 51021 910 12 coals coal NNS 51021 910 13 and and CC 51021 910 14 shales shale NNS 51021 910 15 of of IN 51021 910 16 the the DT 51021 910 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 910 18 period period NN 51021 910 19 , , , 51021 910 20 though though IN 51021 910 21 there there RB 51021 910 22 in in IN 51021 910 23 association association NN 51021 910 24 with with IN 51021 910 25 other other JJ 51021 910 26 forms form NNS 51021 910 27 . . . 51021 911 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 911 2 is be VBZ 51021 911 3 also also RB 51021 911 4 to to TO 51021 911 5 be be VB 51021 911 6 observed observe VBN 51021 911 7 that that IN 51021 911 8 the the DT 51021 911 9 Erian erian JJ 51021 911 10 shales shale NNS 51021 911 11 , , , 51021 911 12 and and CC 51021 911 13 the the DT 51021 911 14 Forest Forest NNP 51021 911 15 of of IN 51021 911 16 Dean Dean NNP 51021 911 17 beds bed NNS 51021 911 18 described describe VBN 51021 911 19 by by IN 51021 911 20 Wethered Wethered NNP 51021 911 21 , , , 51021 911 22 are be VBP 51021 911 23 marine marine JJ 51021 911 24 , , , 51021 911 25 as as IN 51021 911 26 shown show VBN 51021 911 27 by by IN 51021 911 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 911 29 contained contain VBN 51021 911 30 fossils fossil NNS 51021 911 31 ; ; : 51021 911 32 and and CC 51021 911 33 , , , 51021 911 34 though though IN 51021 911 35 I -PRON- PRP 51021 911 36 have have VBP 51021 911 37 no no DT 51021 911 38 certain certain JJ 51021 911 39 information information NN 51021 911 40 as as IN 51021 911 41 to to IN 51021 911 42 the the DT 51021 911 43 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 911 44 and and CC 51021 911 45 Australian australian JJ 51021 911 46 white white JJ 51021 911 47 coal coal NN 51021 911 48 , , , 51021 911 49 they -PRON- PRP 51021 911 50 would would MD 51021 911 51 seem seem VB 51021 911 52 , , , 51021 911 53 from from IN 51021 911 54 the the DT 51021 911 55 description description NN 51021 911 56 of of IN 51021 911 57 Milligan Milligan NNP 51021 911 58 , , , 51021 911 59 to to TO 51021 911 60 occur occur VB 51021 911 61 in in IN 51021 911 62 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 911 63 aqueous aqueous JJ 51021 911 64 , , , 51021 911 65 possibly possibly RB 51021 911 66 estuarine estuarine VB 51021 911 67 , , , 51021 911 68 deposits deposit NNS 51021 911 69 . . . 51021 912 1 Wethered Wethered NNP 51021 912 2 has have VBZ 51021 912 3 shown show VBN 51021 912 4 that that IN 51021 912 5 the the DT 51021 912 6 discs disc NNS 51021 912 7 described describe VBN 51021 912 8 by by IN 51021 912 9 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 912 10 and and CC 51021 912 11 Newton Newton NNP 51021 912 12 in in IN 51021 912 13 the the DT 51021 912 14 Better well JJR 51021 912 15 - - HYPH 51021 912 16 bed bed NN 51021 912 17 coal coal NN 51021 912 18 occur occur VBP 51021 912 19 in in IN 51021 912 20 the the DT 51021 912 21 earthy earthy JJ 51021 912 22 or or CC 51021 912 23 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51021 912 24 layers layer NNS 51021 912 25 , , , 51021 912 26 as as IN 51021 912 27 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 912 28 from from IN 51021 912 29 the the DT 51021 912 30 pure pure JJ 51021 912 31 coal coal NN 51021 912 32 . . . 51021 913 1 Those those DT 51021 913 2 occurring occur VBG 51021 913 3 in in IN 51021 913 4 cannel cannel NN 51021 913 5 coal coal NN 51021 913 6 are be VBP 51021 913 7 in in IN 51021 913 8 the the DT 51021 913 9 same same JJ 51021 913 10 case case NN 51021 913 11 , , , 51021 913 12 so so IN 51021 913 13 that that IN 51021 913 14 the the DT 51021 913 15 general general JJ 51021 913 16 mode mode NN 51021 913 17 of of IN 51021 913 18 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 913 19 implies imply VBZ 51021 913 20 water water NN 51021 913 21 - - HYPH 51021 913 22 driftage driftage NN 51021 913 23 , , , 51021 913 24 since since IN 51021 913 25 , , , 51021 913 26 in in IN 51021 913 27 the the DT 51021 913 28 case case NN 51021 913 29 of of IN 51021 913 30 bodies body NNS 51021 913 31 so so RB 51021 913 32 large large JJ 51021 913 33 and and CC 51021 913 34 dense dense JJ 51021 913 35 , , , 51021 913 36 wind wind NN 51021 913 37 - - HYPH 51021 913 38 driftage driftage NN 51021 913 39 to to IN 51021 913 40 great great JJ 51021 913 41 distances distance NNS 51021 913 42 would would MD 51021 913 43 be be VB 51021 913 44 impossible impossible JJ 51021 913 45 . . . 51021 914 1 These these DT 51021 914 2 facts fact NNS 51021 914 3 , , , 51021 914 4 taken take VBN 51021 914 5 in in IN 51021 914 6 connection connection NN 51021 914 7 with with IN 51021 914 8 the the DT 51021 914 9 differences difference NNS 51021 914 10 between between IN 51021 914 11 these these DT 51021 914 12 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 914 13 and and CC 51021 914 14 those those DT 51021 914 15 of of IN 51021 914 16 any any DT 51021 914 17 known know VBN 51021 914 18 land land NN 51021 914 19 - - HYPH 51021 914 20 plant plant NN 51021 914 21 of of IN 51021 914 22 the the DT 51021 914 23 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 914 24 , , , 51021 914 25 would would MD 51021 914 26 lead lead VB 51021 914 27 to to IN 51021 914 28 the the DT 51021 914 29 inference inference NN 51021 914 30 that that IN 51021 914 31 they -PRON- PRP 51021 914 32 belonged belong VBD 51021 914 33 to to IN 51021 914 34 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 914 35 plants plant NNS 51021 914 36 , , , 51021 914 37 and and CC 51021 914 38 these these DT 51021 914 39 vastly vastly RB 51021 914 40 abundant abundant JJ 51021 914 41 in in IN 51021 914 42 the the DT 51021 914 43 waters water NNS 51021 914 44 of of IN 51021 914 45 the the DT 51021 914 46 Erian erian JJ 51021 914 47 and and CC 51021 914 48 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 914 49 periods period NNS 51021 914 50 . . . 51021 915 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 915 2 is be VBZ 51021 915 3 still still RB 51021 915 4 further further JJ 51021 915 5 to to TO 51021 915 6 be be VB 51021 915 7 observed observe VBN 51021 915 8 that that IN 51021 915 9 they -PRON- PRP 51021 915 10 are be VBP 51021 915 11 not not RB 51021 915 12 , , , 51021 915 13 in in IN 51021 915 14 the the DT 51021 915 15 Erian erian JJ 51021 915 16 beds bed NNS 51021 915 17 , , , 51021 915 18 accompanied accompany VBN 51021 915 19 with with IN 51021 915 20 any any DT 51021 915 21 remains remain NNS 51021 915 22 of of IN 51021 915 23 woody woody NN 51021 915 24 or or CC 51021 915 25 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 915 26 tissues tissue NNS 51021 915 27 , , , 51021 915 28 such such JJ 51021 915 29 as as IN 51021 915 30 might may MD 51021 915 31 be be VB 51021 915 32 expected expect VBN 51021 915 33 in in IN 51021 915 34 connection connection NN 51021 915 35 with with IN 51021 915 36 the the DT 51021 915 37 _ _ NNP 51021 915 38 débris débris NN 51021 915 39 _ _ NNP 51021 915 40 of of IN 51021 915 41 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51021 915 42 acrogens acrogen NNS 51021 915 43 , , , 51021 915 44 and and CC 51021 915 45 that that IN 51021 915 46 , , , 51021 915 47 on on IN 51021 915 48 the the DT 51021 915 49 other other JJ 51021 915 50 hand hand NN 51021 915 51 , , , 51021 915 52 we -PRON- PRP 51021 915 53 find find VBP 51021 915 54 them -PRON- PRP 51021 915 55 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 915 56 in in IN 51021 915 57 cellular cellular JJ 51021 915 58 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 915 59 , , , 51021 915 60 though though IN 51021 915 61 in in IN 51021 915 62 the the DT 51021 915 63 majority majority NN 51021 915 64 of of IN 51021 915 65 cases case NNS 51021 915 66 these these DT 51021 915 67 have have VBP 51021 915 68 been be VBN 51021 915 69 removed remove VBN 51021 915 70 by by IN 51021 915 71 dehiscence dehiscence NN 51021 915 72 or or CC 51021 915 73 decay decay NN 51021 915 74 . . . 51021 916 1 These these DT 51021 916 2 considerations consideration NNS 51021 916 3 , , , 51021 916 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 916 5 think think VBP 51021 916 6 , , , 51021 916 7 all all DT 51021 916 8 point point VBP 51021 916 9 to to IN 51021 916 10 the the DT 51021 916 11 probability probability NN 51021 916 12 which which WDT 51021 916 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 916 14 have have VBP 51021 916 15 suggested suggest VBN 51021 916 16 in in IN 51021 916 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 916 18 papers paper NNS 51021 916 19 on on IN 51021 916 20 this this DT 51021 916 21 subject subject NN 51021 916 22 referred refer VBD 51021 916 23 to to IN 51021 916 24 above above RB 51021 916 25 , , , 51021 916 26 that that IN 51021 916 27 we -PRON- PRP 51021 916 28 have have VBP 51021 916 29 in in IN 51021 916 30 these these DT 51021 916 31 objects object NNS 51021 916 32 the the DT 51021 916 33 organs organ NNS 51021 916 34 of of IN 51021 916 35 fructification fructification NN 51021 916 36 of of IN 51021 916 37 plants plant NNS 51021 916 38 belonging belong VBG 51021 916 39 to to IN 51021 916 40 the the DT 51021 916 41 order order NN 51021 916 42 _ _ NNP 51021 916 43 Rhizocarpeæ Rhizocarpeæ NNP 51021 916 44 _ _ NNP 51021 916 45 , , , 51021 916 46 or or CC 51021 916 47 akin akin JJ 51021 916 48 to to IN 51021 916 49 it -PRON- PRP 51021 916 50 . . . 51021 917 1 The the DT 51021 917 2 comparisons comparison NNS 51021 917 3 which which WDT 51021 917 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 917 5 have have VBP 51021 917 6 instituted institute VBN 51021 917 7 with with IN 51021 917 8 the the DT 51021 917 9 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 917 10 and and CC 51021 917 11 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 917 12 of of IN 51021 917 13 these these DT 51021 917 14 plants plant NNS 51021 917 15 confirm confirm VBP 51021 917 16 this this DT 51021 917 17 suggestion suggestion NN 51021 917 18 . . . 51021 918 1 Of of IN 51021 918 2 the the DT 51021 918 3 modern modern JJ 51021 918 4 species specie NNS 51021 918 5 which which WDT 51021 918 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 918 7 have have VBP 51021 918 8 had have VBN 51021 918 9 an an DT 51021 918 10 opportunity opportunity NN 51021 918 11 to to TO 51021 918 12 examine examine VB 51021 918 13 , , , 51021 918 14 _ _ NNP 51021 918 15 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 918 16 natans natans NNPS 51021 918 17 _ _ NNP 51021 918 18 of of IN 51021 918 19 Europe Europe NNP 51021 918 20 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 918 21 presents present VBZ 51021 918 22 the the DT 51021 918 23 closest close JJS 51021 918 24 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 918 25 . . . 51021 919 1 In in IN 51021 919 2 this this DT 51021 919 3 plant plant NN 51021 919 4 groups group NNS 51021 919 5 of of IN 51021 919 6 round round JJ 51021 919 7 cellular cellular JJ 51021 919 8 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 919 9 appear appear VBP 51021 919 10 at at IN 51021 919 11 the the DT 51021 919 12 bases basis NNS 51021 919 13 of of IN 51021 919 14 the the DT 51021 919 15 floating float VBG 51021 919 16 fronds frond NNS 51021 919 17 . . . 51021 920 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 920 2 are be VBP 51021 920 3 about about IN 51021 920 4 a a DT 51021 920 5 line line NN 51021 920 6 in in IN 51021 920 7 diameter diameter NN 51021 920 8 when when WRB 51021 920 9 mature mature VBP 51021 920 10 , , , 51021 920 11 and and CC 51021 920 12 are be VBP 51021 920 13 of of IN 51021 920 14 two two CD 51021 920 15 kinds kind NNS 51021 920 16 , , , 51021 920 17 one one CD 51021 920 18 containing contain VBG 51021 920 19 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 920 20 , , , 51021 920 21 the the DT 51021 920 22 other other JJ 51021 920 23 microspores microspore NNS 51021 920 24 or or CC 51021 920 25 antheridia antheridia NNP 51021 920 26 . . . 51021 921 1 The the DT 51021 921 2 first first JJ 51021 921 3 , , , 51021 921 4 when when WRB 51021 921 5 mature mature RB 51021 921 6 , , , 51021 921 7 hold hold VB 51021 921 8 a a DT 51021 921 9 number number NN 51021 921 10 of of IN 51021 921 11 closely closely RB 51021 921 12 packed pack VBN 51021 921 13 globular globular JJ 51021 921 14 or or CC 51021 921 15 oval oval JJ 51021 921 16 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 921 17 of of IN 51021 921 18 loose loose JJ 51021 921 19 cellular cellular JJ 51021 921 20 tissue tissue NN 51021 921 21 , , , 51021 921 22 attached attach VBN 51021 921 23 to to IN 51021 921 24 a a DT 51021 921 25 central central JJ 51021 921 26 placenta placenta NN 51021 921 27 . . . 51021 922 1 Each each DT 51021 922 2 of of IN 51021 922 3 these these DT 51021 922 4 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 922 5 contains contain VBZ 51021 922 6 a a DT 51021 922 7 single single JJ 51021 922 8 macrospore macrospore NN 51021 922 9 , , , 51021 922 10 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 922 11 globular globular JJ 51021 922 12 and and CC 51021 922 13 smooth smooth JJ 51021 922 14 , , , 51021 922 15 with with IN 51021 922 16 a a DT 51021 922 17 dense dense JJ 51021 922 18 outer outer JJ 51021 922 19 membrane membrane NN 51021 922 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 922 21 exhibiting exhibit VBG 51021 922 22 traces trace NNS 51021 922 23 of of IN 51021 922 24 lamination lamination NN 51021 922 25 , , , 51021 922 26 and and CC 51021 922 27 showing show VBG 51021 922 28 within within IN 51021 922 29 an an DT 51021 922 30 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 922 31 vacuolated vacuolate VBN 51021 922 32 or or CC 51021 922 33 cellular cellular JJ 51021 922 34 structure structure NN 51021 922 35 , , , 51021 922 36 probably probably RB 51021 922 37 a a DT 51021 922 38 prothallus prothallus NN 51021 922 39 ) ) -RRB- 51021 922 40 . . . 51021 923 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 923 2 can can MD 51021 923 3 not not RB 51021 923 4 detect detect VB 51021 923 5 in in IN 51021 923 6 it -PRON- PRP 51021 923 7 the the DT 51021 923 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 923 9 pores pore NNS 51021 923 10 which which WDT 51021 923 11 appear appear VBP 51021 923 12 in in IN 51021 923 13 the the DT 51021 923 14 fossil fossil NN 51021 923 15 specimens specimen NNS 51021 923 16 . . . 51021 924 1 Each each DT 51021 924 2 macrospore macrospore NN 51021 924 3 is be VBZ 51021 924 4 about about RB 51021 924 5 one one CD 51021 924 6 - - HYPH 51021 924 7 seventieth seventieth NN 51021 924 8 of of IN 51021 924 9 an an DT 51021 924 10 inch inch NN 51021 924 11 in in IN 51021 924 12 diameter diameter NN 51021 924 13 when when WRB 51021 924 14 mature mature JJ 51021 924 15 . . . 51021 925 1 The the DT 51021 925 2 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 925 3 of of IN 51021 925 4 the the DT 51021 925 5 microspores microspore NNS 51021 925 6 contain contain VBP 51021 925 7 a a DT 51021 925 8 vastly vastly RB 51021 925 9 greater great JJR 51021 925 10 number number NN 51021 925 11 of of IN 51021 925 12 minute minute NN 51021 925 13 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 925 14 , , , 51021 925 15 about about RB 51021 925 16 one one CD 51021 925 17 two two CD 51021 925 18 - - HYPH 51021 925 19 hundredths hundredth NNS 51021 925 20 of of IN 51021 925 21 an an DT 51021 925 22 inch inch NN 51021 925 23 in in IN 51021 925 24 diameter diameter NN 51021 925 25 . . . 51021 926 1 These these DT 51021 926 2 contain contain VBP 51021 926 3 disc disc NN 51021 926 4 - - HYPH 51021 926 5 like like JJ 51021 926 6 antheridia antheridia NNP 51021 926 7 , , , 51021 926 8 or or CC 51021 926 9 microspores microspore NNS 51021 926 10 of of IN 51021 926 11 very very RB 51021 926 12 minute minute NN 51021 926 13 size size NN 51021 926 14 . . . 51021 927 1 The the DT 51021 927 2 discs disc NNS 51021 927 3 from from IN 51021 927 4 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 927 5 Point Point NNP 51021 927 6 and and CC 51021 927 7 from from IN 51021 927 8 the the DT 51021 927 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 927 10 black black JJ 51021 927 11 shale shale NN 51021 927 12 , , , 51021 927 13 and and CC 51021 927 14 from from IN 51021 927 15 the the DT 51021 927 16 shale shale JJ 51021 927 17 boulders boulder NNS 51021 927 18 of of IN 51021 927 19 the the DT 51021 927 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 927 21 clays clay NNS 51021 927 22 , , , 51021 927 23 are be VBP 51021 927 24 similar similar JJ 51021 927 25 to to IN 51021 927 26 the the DT 51021 927 27 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 927 28 of of IN 51021 927 29 _ _ NNP 51021 927 30 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 927 31 _ _ NNP 51021 927 32 , , , 51021 927 33 except except IN 51021 927 34 that that IN 51021 927 35 they -PRON- PRP 51021 927 36 have have VBP 51021 927 37 a a DT 51021 927 38 thicker thick JJR 51021 927 39 wall wall NN 51021 927 40 and and CC 51021 927 41 are be VBP 51021 927 42 a a DT 51021 927 43 little little JJ 51021 927 44 less less JJR 51021 927 45 in in IN 51021 927 46 diameter diameter NN 51021 927 47 , , , 51021 927 48 being be VBG 51021 927 49 about about RB 51021 927 50 one one CD 51021 927 51 - - HYPH 51021 927 52 eightieth eightieth NNS 51021 927 53 of of IN 51021 927 54 an an DT 51021 927 55 inch inch NN 51021 927 56 . . . 51021 928 1 The the DT 51021 928 2 Brazilian brazilian JJ 51021 928 3 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 928 4 are be VBP 51021 928 5 considerably considerably RB 51021 928 6 larger large JJR 51021 928 7 than than IN 51021 928 8 those those DT 51021 928 9 of of IN 51021 928 10 the the DT 51021 928 11 modern modern JJ 51021 928 12 _ _ NNP 51021 928 13 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 928 14 _ _ NNP 51021 928 15 , , , 51021 928 16 and and CC 51021 928 17 the the DT 51021 928 18 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 928 19 approach approach VBP 51021 928 20 in in IN 51021 928 21 size size NN 51021 928 22 to to IN 51021 928 23 those those DT 51021 928 24 of of IN 51021 928 25 the the DT 51021 928 26 modern modern JJ 51021 928 27 species specie NNS 51021 928 28 , , , 51021 928 29 being be VBG 51021 928 30 one one CD 51021 928 31 seventy seventy CD 51021 928 32 - - HYPH 51021 928 33 fifth fifth NN 51021 928 34 of of IN 51021 928 35 an an DT 51021 928 36 inch inch NN 51021 928 37 in in IN 51021 928 38 diameter diameter NN 51021 928 39 . . . 51021 929 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 929 2 also also RB 51021 929 3 seem seem VBP 51021 929 4 , , , 51021 929 5 like like IN 51021 929 6 the the DT 51021 929 7 modern modern JJ 51021 929 8 species specie NNS 51021 929 9 , , , 51021 929 10 to to TO 51021 929 11 have have VB 51021 929 12 thinner thin JJR 51021 929 13 walls wall NNS 51021 929 14 than than IN 51021 929 15 those those DT 51021 929 16 from from IN 51021 929 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 929 18 , , , 51021 929 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 929 20 , , , 51021 929 21 and and CC 51021 929 22 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 929 23 . . . 51021 930 1 No no DT 51021 930 2 distinct distinct JJ 51021 930 3 indication indication NN 51021 930 4 has have VBZ 51021 930 5 been be VBN 51021 930 6 observed observe VBN 51021 930 7 in in IN 51021 930 8 the the DT 51021 930 9 fossil fossil NN 51021 930 10 species specie NNS 51021 930 11 of of IN 51021 930 12 the the DT 51021 930 13 inner inner JJ 51021 930 14 Sporangium Sporangium NNP 51021 930 15 of of IN 51021 930 16 _ _ NNP 51021 930 17 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 930 18 _ _ NNP 51021 930 19 . . . 51021 931 1 Possibly possibly RB 51021 931 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 931 3 was be VBD 51021 931 4 altogether altogether RB 51021 931 5 absent absent JJ 51021 931 6 , , , 51021 931 7 but but CC 51021 931 8 more more RBR 51021 931 9 probably probably RB 51021 931 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 931 11 is be VBZ 51021 931 12 not not RB 51021 931 13 preserved preserve VBN 51021 931 14 as as IN 51021 931 15 a a DT 51021 931 16 distinct distinct JJ 51021 931 17 structure structure NN 51021 931 18 . . . 51021 932 1 With with IN 51021 932 2 reference reference NN 51021 932 3 to to IN 51021 932 4 the the DT 51021 932 5 microspores microspore NNS 51021 932 6 of of IN 51021 932 7 _ _ NNP 51021 932 8 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 932 9 _ _ NNP 51021 932 10 , , , 51021 932 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 932 12 is be VBZ 51021 932 13 to to TO 51021 932 14 be be VB 51021 932 15 observed observe VBN 51021 932 16 that that IN 51021 932 17 the the DT 51021 932 18 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 932 19 , , , 51021 932 20 and and CC 51021 932 21 the the DT 51021 932 22 contained contain VBN 51021 932 23 spores spore NNS 51021 932 24 or or CC 51021 932 25 antheridia antheridia NNP 51021 932 26 , , , 51021 932 27 are be VBP 51021 932 28 very very RB 51021 932 29 delicate delicate JJ 51021 932 30 and and CC 51021 932 31 destitute destitute NN 51021 932 32 of of IN 51021 932 33 the the DT 51021 932 34 dense dense JJ 51021 932 35 outer outer JJ 51021 932 36 wall wall NN 51021 932 37 of of IN 51021 932 38 the the DT 51021 932 39 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 932 40 . . . 51021 933 1 Hence hence RB 51021 933 2 such such JJ 51021 933 3 parts part NNS 51021 933 4 are be VBP 51021 933 5 little little JJ 51021 933 6 likely likely JJ 51021 933 7 to to TO 51021 933 8 have have VB 51021 933 9 been be VBN 51021 933 10 preserved preserve VBN 51021 933 11 in in IN 51021 933 12 a a DT 51021 933 13 fossil fossil JJ 51021 933 14 state state NN 51021 933 15 ; ; : 51021 933 16 and and CC 51021 933 17 in in IN 51021 933 18 the the DT 51021 933 19 Erian erian JJ 51021 933 20 shales shale NNS 51021 933 21 , , , 51021 933 22 if if IN 51021 933 23 present present JJ 51021 933 24 , , , 51021 933 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 933 26 probably probably RB 51021 933 27 appear appear VBP 51021 933 28 merely merely RB 51021 933 29 as as RB 51021 933 30 flocculent flocculent JJ 51021 933 31 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 933 32 matter matter NN 51021 933 33 not not RB 51021 933 34 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 933 35 marked mark VBN 51021 933 36 , , , 51021 933 37 or or CC 51021 933 38 as as IN 51021 933 39 minute minute NN 51021 933 40 granules granule NNS 51021 933 41 not not RB 51021 933 42 well well RB 51021 933 43 defined define VBN 51021 933 44 , , , 51021 933 45 of of IN 51021 933 46 which which WDT 51021 933 47 there there EX 51021 933 48 are be VBP 51021 933 49 great great JJ 51021 933 50 quantities quantity NNS 51021 933 51 in in IN 51021 933 52 some some DT 51021 933 53 of of IN 51021 933 54 the the DT 51021 933 55 shales shale NNS 51021 933 56 . . . 51021 934 1 The the DT 51021 934 2 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 934 3 appertaining appertain VBG 51021 934 4 to to IN 51021 934 5 the the DT 51021 934 6 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 934 7 has have VBZ 51021 934 8 not not RB 51021 934 9 been be VBN 51021 934 10 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 934 11 recognised recognise VBN 51021 934 12 . . . 51021 935 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 935 2 have have VBP 51021 935 3 , , , 51021 935 4 however however RB 51021 935 5 , , , 51021 935 6 found find VBN 51021 935 7 in in IN 51021 935 8 one one CD 51021 935 9 of of IN 51021 935 10 the the DT 51021 935 11 Brazilian brazilian JJ 51021 935 12 specimens specimen NNS 51021 935 13 two two CD 51021 935 14 sporocarps sporocarp NNS 51021 935 15 attached attach VBN 51021 935 16 to to IN 51021 935 17 what what WP 51021 935 18 seems seem VBZ 51021 935 19 a a DT 51021 935 20 fragment fragment NN 51021 935 21 of of IN 51021 935 22 a a DT 51021 935 23 cellular cellular JJ 51021 935 24 frond frond NN 51021 935 25 , , , 51021 935 26 and and CC 51021 935 27 numerous numerous JJ 51021 935 28 specimens specimen NNS 51021 935 29 of of IN 51021 935 30 the the DT 51021 935 31 supposed suppose VBN 51021 935 32 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 935 33 , , , 51021 935 34 named name VBN 51021 935 35 _ _ NNP 51021 935 36 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 935 37 _ _ NNP 51021 935 38 , , , 51021 935 39 are be VBP 51021 935 40 found find VBN 51021 935 41 in in IN 51021 935 42 the the DT 51021 935 43 shales shale NNS 51021 935 44 , , , 51021 935 45 but but CC 51021 935 46 there there EX 51021 935 47 is be VBZ 51021 935 48 no no DT 51021 935 49 evidence evidence NN 51021 935 50 of of IN 51021 935 51 any any DT 51021 935 52 connection connection NN 51021 935 53 of of IN 51021 935 54 this this DT 51021 935 55 plant plant NN 51021 935 56 with with IN 51021 935 57 the the DT 51021 935 58 _ _ NNP 51021 935 59 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 935 60 _ _ NNP 51021 935 61 . . . 51021 936 1 Modern modern JJ 51021 936 2 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 936 3 present present VBP 51021 936 4 considerable considerable JJ 51021 936 5 differences difference NNS 51021 936 6 as as IN 51021 936 7 to to IN 51021 936 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 936 9 vegetative vegetative JJ 51021 936 10 parts part NNS 51021 936 11 . . . 51021 937 1 Some some DT 51021 937 2 , , , 51021 937 3 like like IN 51021 937 4 _ _ NNP 51021 937 5 Pilularia Pilularia NNP 51021 937 6 _ _ NNP 51021 937 7 , , , 51021 937 8 have have VBP 51021 937 9 simple simple JJ 51021 937 10 linear linear JJ 51021 937 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 937 12 ; ; : 51021 937 13 others other NNS 51021 937 14 , , , 51021 937 15 like like IN 51021 937 16 _ _ NNP 51021 937 17 Marsilea Marsilea NNP 51021 937 18 _ _ NNP 51021 937 19 , , , 51021 937 20 have have VBP 51021 937 21 leaves leave NNS 51021 937 22 in in IN 51021 937 23 whorls whorls NNP 51021 937 24 , , , 51021 937 25 and and CC 51021 937 26 cuneate cuneate VB 51021 937 27 in in IN 51021 937 28 form form NN 51021 937 29 ; ; : 51021 937 30 while while IN 51021 937 31 others other NNS 51021 937 32 , , , 51021 937 33 like like IN 51021 937 34 _ _ NNP 51021 937 35 Azolla Azolla NNP 51021 937 36 _ _ NNP 51021 937 37 and and CC 51021 937 38 _ _ NNP 51021 937 39 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 937 40 _ _ NNP 51021 937 41 , , , 51021 937 42 have have VBP 51021 937 43 frondose frondose NN 51021 937 44 leaves leave NNS 51021 937 45 , , , 51021 937 46 more more RBR 51021 937 47 or or CC 51021 937 48 less less JJR 51021 937 49 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 937 50 in in IN 51021 937 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 937 52 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 937 53 . . . 51021 938 1 If if IN 51021 938 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 938 3 inquire inquire VBP 51021 938 4 as as IN 51021 938 5 to to IN 51021 938 6 fossils fossil NNS 51021 938 7 representing represent VBG 51021 938 8 these these DT 51021 938 9 forms form NNS 51021 938 10 of of IN 51021 938 11 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 938 12 , , , 51021 938 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 938 14 shall shall MD 51021 938 15 find find VB 51021 938 16 that that IN 51021 938 17 some some DT 51021 938 18 of of IN 51021 938 19 the the DT 51021 938 20 plants plant NNS 51021 938 21 to to TO 51021 938 22 be be VB 51021 938 23 noticed notice VBN 51021 938 24 in in IN 51021 938 25 the the DT 51021 938 26 immediate immediate JJ 51021 938 27 sequel sequel NN 51021 938 28 may may MD 51021 938 29 have have VB 51021 938 30 been be VBN 51021 938 31 nearly nearly RB 51021 938 32 allied ally VBN 51021 938 33 to to IN 51021 938 34 the the DT 51021 938 35 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 938 36 . . . 51021 939 1 In in IN 51021 939 2 the the DT 51021 939 3 mean mean JJ 51021 939 4 time time NN 51021 939 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 939 6 may may MD 51021 939 7 state state VB 51021 939 8 that that IN 51021 939 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 939 10 have have VBP 51021 939 11 proposed propose VBN 51021 939 12 the the DT 51021 939 13 generic generic JJ 51021 939 14 name name NN 51021 939 15 _ _ NNP 51021 939 16 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 939 17 _ _ NNP 51021 939 18 for for IN 51021 939 19 these these DT 51021 939 20 curious curious JJ 51021 939 21 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 939 22 and and CC 51021 939 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 939 24 coverings covering NNS 51021 939 25 , , , 51021 939 26 and and CC 51021 939 27 have have VBP 51021 939 28 described describe VBN 51021 939 29 in in IN 51021 939 30 the the DT 51021 939 31 paper paper NN 51021 939 32 in in IN 51021 939 33 the the DT 51021 939 34 " " `` 51021 939 35 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 51021 939 36 of of IN 51021 939 37 the the DT 51021 939 38 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 939 39 Academy Academy NNP 51021 939 40 of of IN 51021 939 41 Sciences Sciences NNPS 51021 939 42 , , , 51021 939 43 " " '' 51021 939 44 already already RB 51021 939 45 quoted quote VBN 51021 939 46 , , , 51021 939 47 five five CD 51021 939 48 species specie NNS 51021 939 49 which which WDT 51021 939 50 may may MD 51021 939 51 be be VB 51021 939 52 referred refer VBN 51021 939 53 to to IN 51021 939 54 this this DT 51021 939 55 genus genus NN 51021 939 56 . . . 51021 940 1 These these DT 51021 940 2 facts fact NNS 51021 940 3 lead lead VBP 51021 940 4 to to IN 51021 940 5 inquiries inquiry NNS 51021 940 6 as as IN 51021 940 7 to to IN 51021 940 8 the the DT 51021 940 9 origin origin NN 51021 940 10 of of IN 51021 940 11 the the DT 51021 940 12 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 940 13 matter matter NN 51021 940 14 which which WDT 51021 940 15 naturally naturally RB 51021 940 16 escapes escape VBZ 51021 940 17 from from IN 51021 940 18 the the DT 51021 940 19 rocks rock NNS 51021 940 20 of of IN 51021 940 21 the the DT 51021 940 22 earth earth NN 51021 940 23 as as IN 51021 940 24 petroleum petroleum NN 51021 940 25 and and CC 51021 940 26 inflammable inflammable JJ 51021 940 27 gas gas NN 51021 940 28 , , , 51021 940 29 or or CC 51021 940 30 which which WDT 51021 940 31 may may MD 51021 940 32 be be VB 51021 940 33 obtained obtain VBN 51021 940 34 from from IN 51021 940 35 certain certain JJ 51021 940 36 shales shale NNS 51021 940 37 in in IN 51021 940 38 these these DT 51021 940 39 forms form NNS 51021 940 40 by by IN 51021 940 41 distillation distillation NN 51021 940 42 . . . 51021 941 1 These these DT 51021 941 2 products product NNS 51021 941 3 are be VBP 51021 941 4 compounds compound NNS 51021 941 5 of of IN 51021 941 6 carbon carbon NN 51021 941 7 and and CC 51021 941 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51021 941 9 , , , 51021 941 10 and and CC 51021 941 11 may may MD 51021 941 12 be be VB 51021 941 13 procured procure VBN 51021 941 14 from from IN 51021 941 15 recent recent JJ 51021 941 16 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 941 17 substances substance NNS 51021 941 18 by by IN 51021 941 19 destructive destructive JJ 51021 941 20 distillation distillation NN 51021 941 21 . . . 51021 942 1 Some some DT 51021 942 2 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 942 3 matters matter NNS 51021 942 4 , , , 51021 942 5 also also RB 51021 942 6 , , , 51021 942 7 are be VBP 51021 942 8 much much RB 51021 942 9 richer rich JJR 51021 942 10 in in IN 51021 942 11 carbon carbon NN 51021 942 12 and and CC 51021 942 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51021 942 14 than than IN 51021 942 15 others other NNS 51021 942 16 , , , 51021 942 17 and and CC 51021 942 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 942 19 is be VBZ 51021 942 20 a a DT 51021 942 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 942 22 fact fact NN 51021 942 23 that that IN 51021 942 24 the the DT 51021 942 25 spores spore NNS 51021 942 26 of of IN 51021 942 27 certain certain JJ 51021 942 28 cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 51021 942 29 plants plant NNS 51021 942 30 are be VBP 51021 942 31 of of IN 51021 942 32 this this DT 51021 942 33 kind kind NN 51021 942 34 , , , 51021 942 35 as as IN 51021 942 36 we -PRON- PRP 51021 942 37 see see VBP 51021 942 38 in in IN 51021 942 39 the the DT 51021 942 40 inflammable inflammable JJ 51021 942 41 character character NN 51021 942 42 of of IN 51021 942 43 the the DT 51021 942 44 dry dry JJ 51021 942 45 spores spore NNS 51021 942 46 of of IN 51021 942 47 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 942 48 ; ; : 51021 942 49 and and CC 51021 942 50 we -PRON- PRP 51021 942 51 know know VBP 51021 942 52 that that IN 51021 942 53 the the DT 51021 942 54 slow slow JJ 51021 942 55 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51021 942 56 of of IN 51021 942 57 such such JJ 51021 942 58 material material JJ 51021 942 59 underground underground JJ 51021 942 60 effects effect NNS 51021 942 61 chemical chemical NN 51021 942 62 changes change NNS 51021 942 63 by by IN 51021 942 64 which which WDT 51021 942 65 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 942 66 matter matter NN 51021 942 67 can can MD 51021 942 68 be be VB 51021 942 69 produced produce VBN 51021 942 70 . . . 51021 943 1 There there EX 51021 943 2 is be VBZ 51021 943 3 , , , 51021 943 4 therefore therefore RB 51021 943 5 , , , 51021 943 6 nothing nothing NN 51021 943 7 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 51021 943 8 in in IN 51021 943 9 the the DT 51021 943 10 supposition supposition NN 51021 943 11 advanced advance VBN 51021 943 12 by by IN 51021 943 13 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 943 14 Orton Orton NNP 51021 943 15 , , , 51021 943 16 that that IN 51021 943 17 the the DT 51021 943 18 spores spore NNS 51021 943 19 so so RB 51021 943 20 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 943 21 contained contain VBN 51021 943 22 in in IN 51021 943 23 the the DT 51021 943 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 943 25 black black JJ 51021 943 26 shales shale NNS 51021 943 27 are be VBP 51021 943 28 important important JJ 51021 943 29 or or CC 51021 943 30 principal principal JJ 51021 943 31 sources source NNS 51021 943 32 of of IN 51021 943 33 the the DT 51021 943 34 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 943 35 matter matter NN 51021 943 36 which which WDT 51021 943 37 they -PRON- PRP 51021 943 38 contain contain VBP 51021 943 39 . . . 51021 944 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 944 2 sections section NNS 51021 944 3 of of IN 51021 944 4 this this DT 51021 944 5 shale shale JJ 51021 944 6 show show NN 51021 944 7 that that IN 51021 944 8 much much JJ 51021 944 9 of of IN 51021 944 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 944 11 material material NN 51021 944 12 consists consist VBZ 51021 944 13 of of IN 51021 944 14 the the DT 51021 944 15 rich rich JJ 51021 944 16 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 944 17 matter matter NN 51021 944 18 of of IN 51021 944 19 these these DT 51021 944 20 spores spore NNS 51021 944 21 ( ( -LRB- 51021 944 22 Fig fig NN 51021 944 23 . . . 51021 945 1 16 16 CD 51021 945 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 945 3 . . . 51021 946 1 At at IN 51021 946 2 the the DT 51021 946 3 same same JJ 51021 946 4 time time NN 51021 946 5 , , , 51021 946 6 while while IN 51021 946 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 946 8 may may MD 51021 946 9 trace trace VB 51021 946 10 the the DT 51021 946 11 bitumen bituman NNS 51021 946 12 of of IN 51021 946 13 these these DT 51021 946 14 shales shale NNS 51021 946 15 , , , 51021 946 16 and and CC 51021 946 17 of of IN 51021 946 18 some some DT 51021 946 19 beds bed NNS 51021 946 20 of of IN 51021 946 21 coal coal NN 51021 946 22 , , , 51021 946 23 to to IN 51021 946 24 this this DT 51021 946 25 cause cause NN 51021 946 26 , , , 51021 946 27 we -PRON- PRP 51021 946 28 must must MD 51021 946 29 bear bear VB 51021 946 30 in in IN 51021 946 31 mind mind NN 51021 946 32 that that IN 51021 946 33 there there EX 51021 946 34 are be VBP 51021 946 35 other other JJ 51021 946 36 kinds kind NNS 51021 946 37 of of IN 51021 946 38 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 946 39 rocks rock NNS 51021 946 40 which which WDT 51021 946 41 show show VBP 51021 946 42 no no DT 51021 946 43 such such JJ 51021 946 44 structures structure NNS 51021 946 45 , , , 51021 946 46 and and CC 51021 946 47 may may MD 51021 946 48 have have VB 51021 946 49 derived derive VBN 51021 946 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 946 51 combustible combustible JJ 51021 946 52 material material NN 51021 946 53 from from IN 51021 946 54 other other JJ 51021 946 55 kinds kind NNS 51021 946 56 of of IN 51021 946 57 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 946 58 matter matter NN 51021 946 59 , , , 51021 946 60 whether whether IN 51021 946 61 of of IN 51021 946 62 marine marine NN 51021 946 63 or or CC 51021 946 64 of of IN 51021 946 65 land land NN 51021 946 66 plants plant NNS 51021 946 67 . . . 51021 947 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 947 2 shall shall MD 51021 947 3 better well RBR 51021 947 4 understand understand VB 51021 947 5 this this DT 51021 947 6 when when WRB 51021 947 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 947 8 have have VBP 51021 947 9 considered consider VBN 51021 947 10 the the DT 51021 947 11 origin origin NN 51021 947 12 of of IN 51021 947 13 coal coal NN 51021 947 14 . . . 51021 948 1 The the DT 51021 948 2 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 948 3 above above IN 51021 948 4 referred refer VBD 51021 948 5 to to TO 51021 948 6 may may MD 51021 948 7 have have VB 51021 948 8 belonged belong VBN 51021 948 9 to to TO 51021 948 10 humble humble JJ 51021 948 11 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 948 12 plants plant NNS 51021 948 13 mantling mantle VBG 51021 948 14 the the DT 51021 948 15 surfaces surface NNS 51021 948 16 of of IN 51021 948 17 water water NN 51021 948 18 or or CC 51021 948 19 growing grow VBG 51021 948 20 up up RP 51021 948 21 from from IN 51021 948 22 the the DT 51021 948 23 bottom bottom NN 51021 948 24 , , , 51021 948 25 and and CC 51021 948 26 presenting present VBG 51021 948 27 little little JJ 51021 948 28 aërial aërial JJ 51021 948 29 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 948 30 . . . 51021 949 1 But but CC 51021 949 2 there there EX 51021 949 3 are be VBP 51021 949 4 other other JJ 51021 949 5 Erian erian JJ 51021 949 6 plants plant NNS 51021 949 7 , , , 51021 949 8 as as IN 51021 949 9 already already RB 51021 949 10 mentioned mention VBN 51021 949 11 , , , 51021 949 12 which which WDT 51021 949 13 , , , 51021 949 14 while while IN 51021 949 15 of of IN 51021 949 16 higher high JJR 51021 949 17 structure structure NN 51021 949 18 , , , 51021 949 19 may may MD 51021 949 20 be be VB 51021 949 21 of of IN 51021 949 22 Rhizocarpean rhizocarpean JJ 51021 949 23 affinities affinity NNS 51021 949 24 . . . 51021 950 1 One one CD 51021 950 2 of of IN 51021 950 3 these these DT 51021 950 4 is be VBZ 51021 950 5 the the DT 51021 950 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 950 7 plant plant NN 51021 950 8 with with IN 51021 950 9 whorls whorls NN 51021 950 10 of of IN 51021 950 11 wedge wedge NN 51021 950 12 - - HYPH 51021 950 13 shaped shape VBN 51021 950 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 950 15 , , , 51021 950 16 to to TO 51021 950 17 which which WDT 51021 950 18 the the DT 51021 950 19 name name NN 51021 950 20 _ _ NNP 51021 950 21 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 950 22 _ _ NNP 51021 950 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 950 24 see see VB 51021 950 25 Fig Fig NNP 51021 950 26 . . . 51021 951 1 20 20 CD 51021 951 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 951 3 has have VBZ 51021 951 4 been be VBN 51021 951 5 given give VBN 51021 951 6 . . . 51021 952 1 Plants plant NNS 51021 952 2 referred refer VBD 51021 952 3 to to IN 51021 952 4 this this DT 51021 952 5 genus genus NN 51021 952 6 have have VBP 51021 952 7 been be VBN 51021 952 8 described describe VBN 51021 952 9 by by IN 51021 952 10 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 952 11 from from IN 51021 952 12 the the DT 51021 952 13 upper upper JJ 51021 952 14 part part NN 51021 952 15 of of IN 51021 952 16 the the DT 51021 952 17 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 952 18 - - HYPH 51021 952 19 Cambrian,[AP Cambrian,[AP NNP 51021 952 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 952 21 and and CC 51021 952 22 a a DT 51021 952 23 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 952 24 little little JJ 51021 952 25 species species NN 51021 952 26 occurs occur VBZ 51021 952 27 in in IN 51021 952 28 the the DT 51021 952 29 Erian erian JJ 51021 952 30 shales shale NNS 51021 952 31 of of IN 51021 952 32 St. St. NNP 51021 952 33 John John NNP 51021 952 34 , , , 51021 952 35 New New NNP 51021 952 36 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 952 37 . . . 51021 953 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 953 2 AQ AQ NNP 51021 953 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 953 4 The the DT 51021 953 5 genus genus NN 51021 953 6 is be VBZ 51021 953 7 also also RB 51021 953 8 continued continue VBN 51021 953 9 , , , 51021 953 10 and and CC 51021 953 11 is be VBZ 51021 953 12 still still RB 51021 953 13 more more RBR 51021 953 14 abundant abundant JJ 51021 953 15 , , , 51021 953 16 in in IN 51021 953 17 the the DT 51021 953 18 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 953 19 . . . 51021 954 1 Many many JJ 51021 954 2 years year NNS 51021 954 3 ago ago RB 51021 954 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 954 5 observed observe VBD 51021 954 6 , , , 51021 954 7 in in IN 51021 954 8 a a DT 51021 954 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 954 10 specimen speciman NNS 51021 954 11 collected collect VBN 51021 954 12 by by IN 51021 954 13 Sir Sir NNP 51021 954 14 W. W. NNP 51021 954 15 E. E. NNP 51021 954 16 Logan Logan NNP 51021 954 17 , , , 51021 954 18 in in IN 51021 954 19 New New NNP 51021 954 20 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 954 21 , , , 51021 954 22 that that IN 51021 954 23 the the DT 51021 954 24 stem stem NN 51021 954 25 of of IN 51021 954 26 this this DT 51021 954 27 plant plant NN 51021 954 28 had have VBD 51021 954 29 an an DT 51021 954 30 axis axis NN 51021 954 31 of of IN 51021 954 32 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 954 33 and and CC 51021 954 34 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 954 35 vessels vessel NNS 51021 954 36 , , , 51021 954 37 and and CC 51021 954 38 an an DT 51021 954 39 outer outer JJ 51021 954 40 bark bark NN 51021 954 41 . . . 51021 955 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 955 2 AR AR NNP 51021 955 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 955 4 Renault Renault NNP 51021 955 5 and and CC 51021 955 6 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 955 7 have have VBP 51021 955 8 more more RBR 51021 955 9 recently recently RB 51021 955 10 obtained obtain VBN 51021 955 11 more more RBR 51021 955 12 perfect perfect JJ 51021 955 13 specimens specimen NNS 51021 955 14 , , , 51021 955 15 and and CC 51021 955 16 the the DT 51021 955 17 former former JJ 51021 955 18 has have VBZ 51021 955 19 figured figure VBN 51021 955 20 a a DT 51021 955 21 remarkably remarkably RB 51021 955 22 complex complex JJ 51021 955 23 triangular triangular JJ 51021 955 24 axis axi NNS 51021 955 25 , , , 51021 955 26 containing contain VBG 51021 955 27 punctate punctate NN 51021 955 28 and and CC 51021 955 29 barred bar VBD 51021 955 30 vessels vessel NNS 51021 955 31 , , , 51021 955 32 and and CC 51021 955 33 larger large JJR 51021 955 34 punctate punctate NN 51021 955 35 vessels vessel NNS 51021 955 36 filling fill VBG 51021 955 37 in in IN 51021 955 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 955 39 angles angle NNS 51021 955 40 . . . 51021 956 1 Outside outside IN 51021 956 2 of of IN 51021 956 3 this this DT 51021 956 4 there there EX 51021 956 5 is be VBZ 51021 956 6 a a DT 51021 956 7 cellular cellular JJ 51021 956 8 inner inner JJ 51021 956 9 bark bark NN 51021 956 10 , , , 51021 956 11 and and CC 51021 956 12 this this DT 51021 956 13 is be VBZ 51021 956 14 surrounded surround VBN 51021 956 15 by by IN 51021 956 16 a a DT 51021 956 17 thick thick JJ 51021 956 18 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 956 19 envelope envelope NN 51021 956 20 . . . 51021 957 1 That that IN 51021 957 2 a a DT 51021 957 3 structure structure NN 51021 957 4 so so RB 51021 957 5 complex complex JJ 51021 957 6 should should MD 51021 957 7 belong belong VB 51021 957 8 to to IN 51021 957 9 a a DT 51021 957 10 plant plant NN 51021 957 11 so so RB 51021 957 12 humble humble JJ 51021 957 13 in in IN 51021 957 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 957 15 affinities affinity NNS 51021 957 16 is be VBZ 51021 957 17 one one CD 51021 957 18 of of IN 51021 957 19 the the DT 51021 957 20 strange strange JJ 51021 957 21 anomalies anomaly NNS 51021 957 22 presented present VBN 51021 957 23 by by IN 51021 957 24 the the DT 51021 957 25 old old JJ 51021 957 26 world world NN 51021 957 27 , , , 51021 957 28 and and CC 51021 957 29 of of IN 51021 957 30 which which WDT 51021 957 31 we -PRON- PRP 51021 957 32 shall shall MD 51021 957 33 find find VB 51021 957 34 many many JJ 51021 957 35 similar similar JJ 51021 957 36 instances instance NNS 51021 957 37 . . . 51021 958 1 The the DT 51021 958 2 fruit fruit NN 51021 958 3 of of IN 51021 958 4 _ _ NNP 51021 958 5 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 958 6 _ _ NNP 51021 958 7 was be VBD 51021 958 8 borne bear VBN 51021 958 9 in in IN 51021 958 10 spikes spike NNS 51021 958 11 , , , 51021 958 12 with with IN 51021 958 13 little little JJ 51021 958 14 whorls whorls NN 51021 958 15 of of IN 51021 958 16 bracts bract NNS 51021 958 17 or or CC 51021 958 18 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 958 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 958 20 bearing bear VBG 51021 958 21 round round JJ 51021 958 22 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 958 23 . . . 51021 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 959 2 AP AP NNP 51021 959 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 959 4 " " `` 51021 959 5 American American NNP 51021 959 6 Journal Journal NNP 51021 959 7 of of IN 51021 959 8 Science Science NNP 51021 959 9 . . . 51021 959 10 " " '' 51021 960 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 960 2 AQ AQ NNP 51021 960 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 960 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 960 5 , , , 51021 960 6 " " '' 51021 960 7 Report report NN 51021 960 8 on on IN 51021 960 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 960 10 Plants Plants NNP 51021 960 11 , , , 51021 960 12 " " '' 51021 960 13 1870 1870 CD 51021 960 14 . . . 51021 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 961 2 AR AR NNP 51021 961 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 961 4 " " `` 51021 961 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 961 6 of of IN 51021 961 7 the the DT 51021 961 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 961 9 Society Society NNP 51021 961 10 , , , 51021 961 11 " " '' 51021 961 12 1865 1865 CD 51021 961 13 . . . 51021 962 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 962 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 962 3 : : : 51021 962 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 962 5 . . . 51021 963 1 17.--_Ptilophyton 17.--_ptilophyton CD 51021 963 2 plumosum plumosum NN 51021 963 3 _ _ NNP 51021 963 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 963 5 Lower Lower NNP 51021 963 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 963 7 , , , 51021 963 8 Nova Nova NNP 51021 963 9 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 963 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 963 11 . . . 51021 964 1 Natural natural JJ 51021 964 2 size size NN 51021 964 3 and and CC 51021 964 4 magnified magnify VBN 51021 964 5 . . . 51021 964 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 965 1 A a DT 51021 965 2 second second JJ 51021 965 3 type type NN 51021 965 4 of of IN 51021 965 5 plant plant NN 51021 965 6 , , , 51021 965 7 which which WDT 51021 965 8 may may MD 51021 965 9 have have VB 51021 965 10 been be VBN 51021 965 11 Rhizocarpean Rhizocarpean VBN 51021 965 12 in in IN 51021 965 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 965 14 affinities affinity NNS 51021 965 15 , , , 51021 965 16 is be VBZ 51021 965 17 that that DT 51021 965 18 to to TO 51021 965 19 which which WDT 51021 965 20 I -PRON- PRP 51021 965 21 have have VBP 51021 965 22 given give VBN 51021 965 23 the the DT 51021 965 24 name name NN 51021 965 25 _ _ NNP 51021 965 26 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 965 27 _ _ NNP 51021 965 28 . . . 51021 966 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 966 2 AS AS NNP 51021 966 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 966 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 966 5 consists consist VBZ 51021 966 6 of of IN 51021 966 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 966 8 feathery feathery NN 51021 966 9 fronds frond NNS 51021 966 10 , , , 51021 966 11 apparently apparently RB 51021 966 12 bearing bear VBG 51021 966 13 on on IN 51021 966 14 parts part NNS 51021 966 15 of of IN 51021 966 16 the the DT 51021 966 17 main main JJ 51021 966 18 stem stem NN 51021 966 19 or or CC 51021 966 20 petiole petiole JJ 51021 966 21 small small JJ 51021 966 22 rounded rounded JJ 51021 966 23 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 966 24 . . . 51021 967 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 967 2 are be VBP 51021 967 3 found find VBN 51021 967 4 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 967 5 in in IN 51021 967 6 the the DT 51021 967 7 Middle Middle NNP 51021 967 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 967 9 of of IN 51021 967 10 the the DT 51021 967 11 State State NNP 51021 967 12 of of IN 51021 967 13 New New NNP 51021 967 14 York York NNP 51021 967 15 , , , 51021 967 16 and and CC 51021 967 17 also also RB 51021 967 18 occur occur VBP 51021 967 19 in in IN 51021 967 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 967 21 , , , 51021 967 22 while while IN 51021 967 23 one one CD 51021 967 24 species species NN 51021 967 25 appears appear VBZ 51021 967 26 to to TO 51021 967 27 occur occur VB 51021 967 28 in in IN 51021 967 29 Nova Nova NNP 51021 967 30 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 967 31 , , , 51021 967 32 as as RB 51021 967 33 high high JJ 51021 967 34 as as IN 51021 967 35 the the DT 51021 967 36 Lower Lower NNP 51021 967 37 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 967 38 ( ( -LRB- 51021 967 39 Figs fig NNS 51021 967 40 . . . 51021 968 1 17 17 CD 51021 968 2 , , , 51021 968 3 18 18 CD 51021 968 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 968 5 . . . 51021 969 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 969 2 AS AS NNP 51021 969 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 969 4 _ _ NNP 51021 969 5 Plumalina Plumalina NNP 51021 969 6 _ _ NNP 51021 969 7 of of IN 51021 969 8 Hall Hall NNP 51021 969 9 . . . 51021 970 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 970 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 970 3 : : : 51021 970 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 970 5 . . . 51021 971 1 18.--_Ptilophyton 18.--_ptilophyton CD 51021 971 2 Thomsoni Thomsoni NNP 51021 971 3 _ _ NNP 51021 971 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 971 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 971 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 971 7 , , , 51021 971 8 _ _ NNP 51021 971 9 a a DT 51021 971 10 _ _ NNP 51021 971 11 , , , 51021 971 12 Impression Impression NNP 51021 971 13 of of IN 51021 971 14 plant plant NN 51021 971 15 in in IN 51021 971 16 vernation vernation NN 51021 971 17 , , , 51021 971 18 _ _ NNP 51021 971 19 b b NNP 51021 971 20 _ _ NNP 51021 971 21 , , , 51021 971 22 Branches Branches NNP 51021 971 23 conjecturally conjecturally RB 51021 971 24 restored restore VBD 51021 971 25 , , , 51021 971 26 _ _ NNP 51021 971 27 c c NNP 51021 971 28 _ _ NNP 51021 971 29 , , , 51021 971 30 Branches Branches NNPS 51021 971 31 of of IN 51021 971 32 _ _ NNP 51021 971 33 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 971 34 Milleri Milleri NNP 51021 971 35 _ _ NNP 51021 971 36 , , , 51021 971 37 on on IN 51021 971 38 same same JJ 51021 971 39 slab slab NN 51021 971 40 . . . 51021 971 41 ] ] -RRB- 51021 972 1 These these DT 51021 972 2 organisms organism NNS 51021 972 3 have have VBP 51021 972 4 been be VBN 51021 972 5 variously variously RB 51021 972 6 referred refer VBN 51021 972 7 to to IN 51021 972 8 Lycopods Lycopods NNP 51021 972 9 , , , 51021 972 10 to to IN 51021 972 11 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 972 12 , , , 51021 972 13 or or CC 51021 972 14 to to IN 51021 972 15 Zoöphytes Zoöphytes NNP 51021 972 16 , , , 51021 972 17 but but CC 51021 972 18 an an DT 51021 972 19 extended extended JJ 51021 972 20 comparison comparison NN 51021 972 21 of of IN 51021 972 22 American american JJ 51021 972 23 and and CC 51021 972 24 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 972 25 specimens specimen NNS 51021 972 26 has have VBZ 51021 972 27 led lead VBN 51021 972 28 me -PRON- PRP 51021 972 29 to to IN 51021 972 30 the the DT 51021 972 31 belief belief NN 51021 972 32 that that IN 51021 972 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 972 34 were be VBD 51021 972 35 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 972 36 plants plant NNS 51021 972 37 , , , 51021 972 38 more more RBR 51021 972 39 likely likely JJ 51021 972 40 to to TO 51021 972 41 have have VB 51021 972 42 been be VBN 51021 972 43 allied ally VBN 51021 972 44 to to IN 51021 972 45 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 972 46 than than IN 51021 972 47 to to IN 51021 972 48 any any DT 51021 972 49 other other JJ 51021 972 50 group group NN 51021 972 51 . . . 51021 973 1 Some some DT 51021 973 2 evidence evidence NN 51021 973 3 of of IN 51021 973 4 this this DT 51021 973 5 will will MD 51021 973 6 be be VB 51021 973 7 given give VBN 51021 973 8 in in IN 51021 973 9 a a DT 51021 973 10 note note NN 51021 973 11 appended append VBN 51021 973 12 to to IN 51021 973 13 this this DT 51021 973 14 chapter chapter NN 51021 973 15 . . . 51021 974 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 974 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 974 3 : : : 51021 974 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 974 5 . . . 51021 975 1 19.--_Psilophyton 19.--_psilophyton CD 51021 975 2 princeps princep NNS 51021 975 3 _ _ NNP 51021 975 4 , , , 51021 975 5 restored restore VBN 51021 975 6 ( ( -LRB- 51021 975 7 Lower low JJR 51021 975 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 975 9 , , , 51021 975 10 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 975 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 975 12 . . . 51021 976 1 _ _ NNP 51021 976 2 a a DT 51021 976 3 _ _ NNP 51021 976 4 , , , 51021 976 5 Fruit Fruit NNP 51021 976 6 , , , 51021 976 7 natural natural JJ 51021 976 8 size size NN 51021 976 9 . . . 51021 977 1 _ _ NNP 51021 977 2 b b NNP 51021 977 3 _ _ NNP 51021 977 4 , , , 51021 977 5 stem stem NN 51021 977 6 , , , 51021 977 7 natural natural JJ 51021 977 8 size size NN 51021 977 9 , , , 51021 977 10 _ _ NNP 51021 977 11 c c NNP 51021 977 12 _ _ NNP 51021 977 13 , , , 51021 977 14 Scalariform Scalariform NNP 51021 977 15 tissue tissue NN 51021 977 16 of of IN 51021 977 17 the the DT 51021 977 18 axis axi NNS 51021 977 19 , , , 51021 977 20 highly highly RB 51021 977 21 magnified magnify VBN 51021 977 22 . . . 51021 978 1 In in IN 51021 978 2 the the DT 51021 978 3 restoration restoration NN 51021 978 4 , , , 51021 978 5 one one CD 51021 978 6 side side NN 51021 978 7 is be VBZ 51021 978 8 represented represent VBN 51021 978 9 in in IN 51021 978 10 vernation vernation NN 51021 978 11 and and CC 51021 978 12 the the DT 51021 978 13 other other JJ 51021 978 14 in in IN 51021 978 15 fruit fruit NN 51021 978 16 . . . 51021 978 17 ] ] -RRB- 51021 979 1 Another another DT 51021 979 2 genus genus NN 51021 979 3 , , , 51021 979 4 which which WDT 51021 979 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 979 6 have have VBP 51021 979 7 named name VBN 51021 979 8 _ _ NNP 51021 979 9 Psilophyton_[AT Psilophyton_[AT NNP 51021 979 10 ] ] -RRB- 51021 979 11 ( ( -LRB- 51021 979 12 Figs fig NNS 51021 979 13 . . . 51021 980 1 19 19 CD 51021 980 2 , , , 51021 980 3 21 21 CD 51021 980 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 980 5 , , , 51021 980 6 may may MD 51021 980 7 be be VB 51021 980 8 regarded regard VBN 51021 980 9 as as IN 51021 980 10 a a DT 51021 980 11 connecting connect VBG 51021 980 12 link link NN 51021 980 13 between between IN 51021 980 14 the the DT 51021 980 15 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 980 16 and and CC 51021 980 17 the the DT 51021 980 18 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 980 19 . . . 51021 981 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 981 2 is be VBZ 51021 981 3 so so RB 51021 981 4 named name VBN 51021 981 5 from from IN 51021 981 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 981 7 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 981 8 , , , 51021 981 9 in in IN 51021 981 10 some some DT 51021 981 11 respects respect NNS 51021 981 12 , , , 51021 981 13 to to IN 51021 981 14 the the DT 51021 981 15 curious curious JJ 51021 981 16 parasitic parasitic JJ 51021 981 17 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 981 18 placed place VBN 51021 981 19 in in IN 51021 981 20 the the DT 51021 981 21 modern modern JJ 51021 981 22 genus genus NN 51021 981 23 _ _ NNP 51021 981 24 Psilotum Psilotum NNP 51021 981 25 _ _ NNP 51021 981 26 . . . 51021 982 1 Several several JJ 51021 982 2 species specie NNS 51021 982 3 have have VBP 51021 982 4 been be VBN 51021 982 5 described describe VBN 51021 982 6 , , , 51021 982 7 and and CC 51021 982 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 982 9 are be VBP 51021 982 10 eminently eminently RB 51021 982 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 982 12 of of IN 51021 982 13 the the DT 51021 982 14 Lower Lower NNP 51021 982 15 Erian Erian NNP 51021 982 16 , , , 51021 982 17 in in IN 51021 982 18 which which WDT 51021 982 19 they -PRON- PRP 51021 982 20 were be VBD 51021 982 21 first first RB 51021 982 22 discovered discover VBN 51021 982 23 in in IN 51021 982 24 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 982 25 . . . 51021 983 1 The the DT 51021 983 2 typical typical JJ 51021 983 3 species specie NNS 51021 983 4 , , , 51021 983 5 _ _ NNP 51021 983 6 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 983 7 princeps princep VBZ 51021 983 8 _ _ NNP 51021 983 9 , , , 51021 983 10 which which WDT 51021 983 11 fills fill VBZ 51021 983 12 many many JJ 51021 983 13 beds bed NNS 51021 983 14 of of IN 51021 983 15 shale shale NN 51021 983 16 and and CC 51021 983 17 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 983 18 in in IN 51021 983 19 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 983 20 Bay Bay NNP 51021 983 21 and and CC 51021 983 22 the the DT 51021 983 23 head head NN 51021 983 24 of of IN 51021 983 25 the the DT 51021 983 26 neighbouring neighbour VBG 51021 983 27 Bay Bay NNP 51021 983 28 des des NNP 51021 983 29 Chaleurs Chaleurs NNP 51021 983 30 with with IN 51021 983 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 983 32 slender slender NN 51021 983 33 stems stem VBZ 51021 983 34 and and CC 51021 983 35 creeping creep VBG 51021 983 36 , , , 51021 983 37 cord cord NN 51021 983 38 - - HYPH 51021 983 39 like like JJ 51021 983 40 rhizomes rhizome NNS 51021 983 41 , , , 51021 983 42 may may MD 51021 983 43 be be VB 51021 983 44 thus thus RB 51021 983 45 described describe VBN 51021 983 46 : : : 51021 983 47 [ [ -LRB- 51021 983 48 AT at NN 51021 983 49 ] ] -RRB- 51021 983 50 " " `` 51021 983 51 Journal Journal NNP 51021 983 52 of of IN 51021 983 53 the the DT 51021 983 54 Geological Geological NNP 51021 983 55 Society Society NNP 51021 983 56 , , , 51021 983 57 " " '' 51021 983 58 vols vol NNS 51021 983 59 , , , 51021 983 60 xv xv NNP 51021 983 61 . . NNP 51021 983 62 , , , 51021 983 63 xviii xviii NNP 51021 983 64 . . NNP 51021 983 65 , , , 51021 983 66 and and CC 51021 983 67 xix xix NNP 51021 983 68 . . NNP 51021 983 69 , , , 51021 983 70 " " `` 51021 983 71 Report report NN 51021 983 72 on on IN 51021 983 73 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 983 74 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 983 75 of of IN 51021 983 76 Canada Canada NNP 51021 983 77 , , , 51021 983 78 " " '' 51021 983 79 1871 1871 CD 51021 983 80 . . . 51021 984 1 Stems stem NNS 51021 984 2 branching branch VBG 51021 984 3 dichotomously dichotomously RB 51021 984 4 , , , 51021 984 5 and and CC 51021 984 6 covered cover VBN 51021 984 7 with with IN 51021 984 8 interrupted interrupted JJ 51021 984 9 ridges ridge NNS 51021 984 10 . . . 51021 985 1 Leaves leave VBZ 51021 985 2 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 985 3 , , , 51021 985 4 or or CC 51021 985 5 short short JJ 51021 985 6 , , , 51021 985 7 rigid rigid JJ 51021 985 8 , , , 51021 985 9 and and CC 51021 985 10 pointed point VBD 51021 985 11 ; ; : 51021 985 12 in in IN 51021 985 13 barren barren NNP 51021 985 14 stems stem VBZ 51021 985 15 , , , 51021 985 16 numerous numerous JJ 51021 985 17 and and CC 51021 985 18 spirally spirally RB 51021 985 19 arranged arrange VBN 51021 985 20 ; ; : 51021 985 21 in in IN 51021 985 22 fertile fertile JJ 51021 985 23 stems stem NNS 51021 985 24 and and CC 51021 985 25 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 985 26 , , , 51021 985 27 sparsely sparsely RB 51021 985 28 scattered scatter VBN 51021 985 29 or or CC 51021 985 30 absent absent JJ 51021 985 31 ; ; : 51021 985 32 in in IN 51021 985 33 decorticated decorticate VBN 51021 985 34 specimens specimen NNS 51021 985 35 , , , 51021 985 36 represented represent VBN 51021 985 37 by by IN 51021 985 38 a a DT 51021 985 39 minute minute JJ 51021 985 40 punctate punctate NN 51021 985 41 scars scar NNS 51021 985 42 . . . 51021 986 1 Young young JJ 51021 986 2 branches branch NNS 51021 986 3 circinate circinate VBP 51021 986 4 ; ; : 51021 986 5 rhizomata rhizomata NNP 51021 986 6 cylindrical cylindrical NNP 51021 986 7 , , , 51021 986 8 covered cover VBN 51021 986 9 with with IN 51021 986 10 hairs hair NNS 51021 986 11 or or CC 51021 986 12 ramenta ramentum NNS 51021 986 13 , , , 51021 986 14 and and CC 51021 986 15 having have VBG 51021 986 16 circular circular JJ 51021 986 17 areoles areole NNS 51021 986 18 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 986 19 disposed disposed JJ 51021 986 20 , , , 51021 986 21 giving give VBG 51021 986 22 origin origin NN 51021 986 23 to to IN 51021 986 24 slender slend JJR 51021 986 25 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 986 26 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 986 27 . . . 51021 987 1 Internal internal JJ 51021 987 2 structure structure NN 51021 987 3 -- -- : 51021 987 4 an an DT 51021 987 5 axis axis NN 51021 987 6 of of IN 51021 987 7 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 987 8 vessels vessel NNS 51021 987 9 , , , 51021 987 10 surrounded surround VBN 51021 987 11 by by IN 51021 987 12 a a DT 51021 987 13 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 987 14 of of IN 51021 987 15 parenchymatous parenchymatous JJ 51021 987 16 cells cell NNS 51021 987 17 , , , 51021 987 18 and and CC 51021 987 19 by by IN 51021 987 20 an an DT 51021 987 21 outer outer JJ 51021 987 22 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 987 23 of of IN 51021 987 24 elongated elongated JJ 51021 987 25 woody woody NN 51021 987 26 cells cell NNS 51021 987 27 . . . 51021 988 1 Fructification fructification NN 51021 988 2 consisting consist VBG 51021 988 3 of of IN 51021 988 4 naked naked JJ 51021 988 5 oval oval JJ 51021 988 6 spore spore NN 51021 988 7 - - HYPH 51021 988 8 cases case NNS 51021 988 9 , , , 51021 988 10 borne bear VBN 51021 988 11 usually usually RB 51021 988 12 in in IN 51021 988 13 pairs pair NNS 51021 988 14 on on IN 51021 988 15 slender slender NN 51021 988 16 , , , 51021 988 17 curved curved JJ 51021 988 18 pedicels pedicel NNS 51021 988 19 , , , 51021 988 20 either either CC 51021 988 21 lateral lateral JJ 51021 988 22 or or CC 51021 988 23 terminal terminal JJ 51021 988 24 . . . 51021 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 989 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 989 3 : : : 51021 989 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 989 5 . . . 51021 990 1 20.--_Sphenophyllum 20.--_sphenophyllum LS 51021 990 2 antiquum antiquum NNP 51021 990 3 _ _ NNP 51021 990 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 990 5 Erian Erian NNP 51021 990 6 , , , 51021 990 7 New New NNP 51021 990 8 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 990 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 990 10 . . . 51021 991 1 See see VB 51021 991 2 pp pp NNP 51021 991 3 . . . 51021 992 1 61 61 CD 51021 992 2 , , , 51021 992 3 67 67 CD 51021 992 4 . . . 51021 992 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 993 1 This this DT 51021 993 2 species species NN 51021 993 3 was be VBD 51021 993 4 fully fully RB 51021 993 5 described describe VBN 51021 993 6 by by IN 51021 993 7 me -PRON- PRP 51021 993 8 in in IN 51021 993 9 the the DT 51021 993 10 papers paper NNS 51021 993 11 referred refer VBN 51021 993 12 to to IN 51021 993 13 above above RB 51021 993 14 , , , 51021 993 15 from from IN 51021 993 16 specimens specimen NNS 51021 993 17 obtained obtain VBN 51021 993 18 from from IN 51021 993 19 the the DT 51021 993 20 rich rich JJ 51021 993 21 exposures exposure NNS 51021 993 22 at at IN 51021 993 23 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 993 24 Bay Bay NNP 51021 993 25 , , , 51021 993 26 and and CC 51021 993 27 which which WDT 51021 993 28 enabled enable VBD 51021 993 29 me -PRON- PRP 51021 993 30 to to TO 51021 993 31 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 993 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 993 33 parts part NNS 51021 993 34 more more RBR 51021 993 35 fully fully RB 51021 993 36 , , , 51021 993 37 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 993 38 , , , 51021 993 39 than than IN 51021 993 40 those those DT 51021 993 41 of of IN 51021 993 42 any any DT 51021 993 43 other other JJ 51021 993 44 species specie NNS 51021 993 45 of of IN 51021 993 46 so so RB 51021 993 47 great great JJ 51021 993 48 antiquity antiquity NN 51021 993 49 . . . 51021 994 1 In in IN 51021 994 2 the the DT 51021 994 3 specimens specimen NNS 51021 994 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 994 5 had have VBD 51021 994 6 obtained obtain VBN 51021 994 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 994 8 was be VBD 51021 994 9 able able JJ 51021 994 10 to to TO 51021 994 11 recognise recognise VB 51021 994 12 the the DT 51021 994 13 forms form NNS 51021 994 14 of of IN 51021 994 15 the the DT 51021 994 16 rhizomata rhizomata NN 51021 994 17 , , , 51021 994 18 stems stem NNS 51021 994 19 , , , 51021 994 20 branches branch NNS 51021 994 21 , , , 51021 994 22 and and CC 51021 994 23 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 994 24 leaves leave NNS 51021 994 25 , , , 51021 994 26 and and CC 51021 994 27 also also RB 51021 994 28 the the DT 51021 994 29 internal internal JJ 51021 994 30 structure structure NN 51021 994 31 of of IN 51021 994 32 the the DT 51021 994 33 stems stem NNS 51021 994 34 and and CC 51021 994 35 rhizomata rhizomata NN 51021 994 36 , , , 51021 994 37 and and CC 51021 994 38 to to TO 51021 994 39 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 994 40 the the DT 51021 994 41 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 994 42 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 994 43 of of IN 51021 994 44 the the DT 51021 994 45 forms form NNS 51021 994 46 and and CC 51021 994 47 structures structure NNS 51021 994 48 to to IN 51021 994 49 those those DT 51021 994 50 of of IN 51021 994 51 the the DT 51021 994 52 modern modern JJ 51021 994 53 _ _ NNP 51021 994 54 Psilotum Psilotum NNP 51021 994 55 _ _ NNP 51021 994 56 . . . 51021 995 1 The the DT 51021 995 2 fructification fructification NN 51021 995 3 was be VBD 51021 995 4 , , , 51021 995 5 however however RB 51021 995 6 , , , 51021 995 7 altogether altogether RB 51021 995 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 995 9 , , , 51021 995 10 consisting consist VBG 51021 995 11 of of IN 51021 995 12 narrowly narrowly RB 51021 995 13 ovate ovate JJ 51021 995 14 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 995 15 , , , 51021 995 16 borne bear VBN 51021 995 17 usually usually RB 51021 995 18 in in IN 51021 995 19 pairs pair NNS 51021 995 20 , , , 51021 995 21 on on IN 51021 995 22 curved curved JJ 51021 995 23 and and CC 51021 995 24 apparently apparently RB 51021 995 25 rigid rigid JJ 51021 995 26 petioles petiole NNS 51021 995 27 . . . 51021 996 1 Under under IN 51021 996 2 the the DT 51021 996 3 microscope microscope NN 51021 996 4 these these DT 51021 996 5 sporangia sporangia NNP 51021 996 6 show show VBP 51021 996 7 indications indication NNS 51021 996 8 of of IN 51021 996 9 cellular cellular JJ 51021 996 10 structure structure NN 51021 996 11 , , , 51021 996 12 and and CC 51021 996 13 appear appear VBP 51021 996 14 to to TO 51021 996 15 have have VB 51021 996 16 been be VBN 51021 996 17 membranous membranous JJ 51021 996 18 in in IN 51021 996 19 character character NN 51021 996 20 . . . 51021 997 1 In in IN 51021 997 2 some some DT 51021 997 3 specimens specimens JJ 51021 997 4 dehiscence dehiscence NN 51021 997 5 appears appear VBZ 51021 997 6 to to TO 51021 997 7 have have VB 51021 997 8 taken take VBN 51021 997 9 place place NN 51021 997 10 by by IN 51021 997 11 a a DT 51021 997 12 slit slit NN 51021 997 13 in in IN 51021 997 14 one one CD 51021 997 15 side side NN 51021 997 16 , , , 51021 997 17 and and CC 51021 997 18 , , , 51021 997 19 clay clay NN 51021 997 20 having have VBG 51021 997 21 entered enter VBN 51021 997 22 into into IN 51021 997 23 the the DT 51021 997 24 interior interior NN 51021 997 25 , , , 51021 997 26 both both DT 51021 997 27 walls wall NNS 51021 997 28 of of IN 51021 997 29 the the DT 51021 997 30 spore spore NN 51021 997 31 - - HYPH 51021 997 32 case case NN 51021 997 33 can can MD 51021 997 34 be be VB 51021 997 35 seen see VBN 51021 997 36 . . . 51021 998 1 In in IN 51021 998 2 other other JJ 51021 998 3 instances instance NNS 51021 998 4 , , , 51021 998 5 being be VBG 51021 998 6 flattened flatten VBN 51021 998 7 , , , 51021 998 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 998 9 might may MD 51021 998 10 be be VB 51021 998 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 998 12 for for IN 51021 998 13 scales scale NNS 51021 998 14 . . . 51021 999 1 No no DT 51021 999 2 spores spore NNS 51021 999 3 could could MD 51021 999 4 be be VB 51021 999 5 observed observe VBN 51021 999 6 in in IN 51021 999 7 any any DT 51021 999 8 of of IN 51021 999 9 the the DT 51021 999 10 specimens specimen NNS 51021 999 11 , , , 51021 999 12 though though IN 51021 999 13 in in IN 51021 999 14 some some DT 51021 999 15 the the DT 51021 999 16 surface surface NN 51021 999 17 was be VBD 51021 999 18 marked mark VBN 51021 999 19 by by IN 51021 999 20 slight slight JJ 51021 999 21 , , , 51021 999 22 rounded rounded JJ 51021 999 23 prominences prominence NNS 51021 999 24 , , , 51021 999 25 possibly possibly RB 51021 999 26 the the DT 51021 999 27 impressions impression NNS 51021 999 28 of of IN 51021 999 29 the the DT 51021 999 30 spores spore NNS 51021 999 31 within within IN 51021 999 32 . . . 51021 1000 1 This this DT 51021 1000 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1000 3 and and CC 51021 1000 4 very very RB 51021 1000 5 simple simple JJ 51021 1000 6 style style NN 51021 1000 7 of of IN 51021 1000 8 spore spore NN 51021 1000 9 - - HYPH 51021 1000 10 case case NN 51021 1000 11 is be VBZ 51021 1000 12 also also RB 51021 1000 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1000 14 of of IN 51021 1000 15 other other JJ 51021 1000 16 species specie NNS 51021 1000 17 , , , 51021 1000 18 and and CC 51021 1000 19 gives give VBZ 51021 1000 20 to to IN 51021 1000 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1000 22 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1000 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1000 24 a a DT 51021 1000 25 very very RB 51021 1000 26 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1000 27 generic generic JJ 51021 1000 28 character character NN 51021 1000 29 . . . 51021 1001 1 These these DT 51021 1001 2 naked naked JJ 51021 1001 3 spore spore NN 51021 1001 4 - - HYPH 51021 1001 5 cases case NNS 51021 1001 6 may may MD 51021 1001 7 be be VB 51021 1001 8 compared compare VBN 51021 1001 9 to to IN 51021 1001 10 those those DT 51021 1001 11 of of IN 51021 1001 12 such such JJ 51021 1001 13 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1001 14 plants plant NNS 51021 1001 15 as as IN 51021 1001 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1001 17 Psilotum Psilotum NNP 51021 1001 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1001 19 , , , 51021 1001 20 in in IN 51021 1001 21 which which WDT 51021 1001 22 the the DT 51021 1001 23 scales scale NNS 51021 1001 24 are be VBP 51021 1001 25 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 1001 26 . . . 51021 1002 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1002 2 also also RB 51021 1002 3 bear bear VBP 51021 1002 4 some some DT 51021 1002 5 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1002 6 , , , 51021 1002 7 though though IN 51021 1002 8 on on IN 51021 1002 9 a a DT 51021 1002 10 much much RB 51021 1002 11 larger large JJR 51021 1002 12 scale scale NN 51021 1002 13 , , , 51021 1002 14 to to IN 51021 1002 15 the the DT 51021 1002 16 spore spore NN 51021 1002 17 - - HYPH 51021 1002 18 cases case NNS 51021 1002 19 of of IN 51021 1002 20 some some DT 51021 1002 21 Erian erian JJ 51021 1002 22 ferns fern NNS 51021 1002 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1002 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1002 25 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1002 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1002 27 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1002 28 , , , 51021 1002 29 to to TO 51021 1002 30 be be VB 51021 1002 31 mentioned mention VBN 51021 1002 32 in in IN 51021 1002 33 the the DT 51021 1002 34 sequel sequel NN 51021 1002 35 . . . 51021 1003 1 On on IN 51021 1003 2 the the DT 51021 1003 3 whole whole NN 51021 1003 4 , , , 51021 1003 5 however however RB 51021 1003 6 , , , 51021 1003 7 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1003 8 seem seem VBP 51021 1003 9 most most RBS 51021 1003 10 nearly nearly RB 51021 1003 11 related relate VBN 51021 1003 12 to to IN 51021 1003 13 the the DT 51021 1003 14 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 1003 15 of of IN 51021 1003 16 the the DT 51021 1003 17 Rhizocarpeæ Rhizocarpeæ NNP 51021 1003 18 . . . 51021 1004 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1004 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1004 3 : : : 51021 1004 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1004 5 . . . 51021 1005 1 21.--_Lepidodendron 21.--_lepidodendron CD 51021 1005 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1005 3 and and CC 51021 1005 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1005 5 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1005 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1005 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1005 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1005 9 , , , 51021 1005 10 New New NNP 51021 1005 11 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1005 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1005 13 . . . 51021 1006 1 A a DT 51021 1006 2 , , , 51021 1006 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1006 4 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1006 5 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 1006 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1006 7 . . . 51021 1007 1 B b NN 51021 1007 2 , , , 51021 1007 3 C C NNP 51021 1007 4 , , , 51021 1007 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1007 6 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1007 7 elegans elegan VBZ 51021 1007 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1007 9 . . . 51021 1007 10 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1008 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1008 2 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1008 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1008 4 , , , 51021 1008 5 which which WDT 51021 1008 6 is be VBZ 51021 1008 7 found find VBN 51021 1008 8 in in IN 51021 1008 9 the the DT 51021 1008 10 same same JJ 51021 1008 11 beds bed NNS 51021 1008 12 with with IN 51021 1008 13 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1008 14 , , , 51021 1008 15 was be VBD 51021 1008 16 a a DT 51021 1008 17 plant plant NN 51021 1008 18 of of IN 51021 1008 19 more more JJR 51021 1008 20 robust robust JJ 51021 1008 21 growth growth NN 51021 1008 22 , , , 51021 1008 23 with with IN 51021 1008 24 better well RBR 51021 1008 25 - - HYPH 51021 1008 26 developed develop VBN 51021 1008 27 , , , 51021 1008 28 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1008 29 , , , 51021 1008 30 and and CC 51021 1008 31 pointed point VBN 51021 1008 32 leaves leave NNS 51021 1008 33 , , , 51021 1008 34 borne bear VBN 51021 1008 35 in in IN 51021 1008 36 a a DT 51021 1008 37 verticillate verticillate NN 51021 1008 38 or or CC 51021 1008 39 spiral spiral JJ 51021 1008 40 manner manner NN 51021 1008 41 , , , 51021 1008 42 and and CC 51021 1008 43 bearing bear VBG 51021 1008 44 at at IN 51021 1008 45 the the DT 51021 1008 46 ends end NNS 51021 1008 47 of of IN 51021 1008 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1008 49 branches branch NNS 51021 1008 50 spikes spike NNS 51021 1008 51 of of IN 51021 1008 52 naked naked NNP 51021 1008 53 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 1008 54 , , , 51021 1008 55 apparently apparently RB 51021 1008 56 similar similar JJ 51021 1008 57 to to IN 51021 1008 58 those those DT 51021 1008 59 of of IN 51021 1008 60 _ _ NNP 51021 1008 61 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1008 62 _ _ NNP 51021 1008 63 but but CC 51021 1008 64 more more RBR 51021 1008 65 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1008 66 in in IN 51021 1008 67 form form NN 51021 1008 68 . . . 51021 1009 1 The the DT 51021 1009 2 two two CD 51021 1009 3 genera genera NN 51021 1009 4 must must MD 51021 1009 5 have have VB 51021 1009 6 been be VBN 51021 1009 7 nearly nearly RB 51021 1009 8 related relate VBN 51021 1009 9 , , , 51021 1009 10 and and CC 51021 1009 11 the the DT 51021 1009 12 slender slender NN 51021 1009 13 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1009 14 of of IN 51021 1009 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1009 16 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1009 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1009 18 are be VBP 51021 1009 19 , , , 51021 1009 20 unless unless IN 51021 1009 21 well well RB 51021 1009 22 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1009 23 , , , 51021 1009 24 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 1009 25 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51021 1009 26 from from IN 51021 1009 27 the the DT 51021 1009 28 stems stem NNS 51021 1009 29 of of IN 51021 1009 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1009 31 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1009 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1009 33 . . . 51021 1010 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1010 2 AU AU NNP 51021 1010 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1010 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1010 5 AU AU NNP 51021 1010 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1010 7 Reports report NNS 51021 1010 8 of of IN 51021 1010 9 the the DT 51021 1010 10 author author NN 51021 1010 11 on on IN 51021 1010 12 " " `` 51021 1010 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1010 14 Plants plant NNS 51021 1010 15 , , , 51021 1010 16 " " '' 51021 1010 17 " " `` 51021 1010 18 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1010 19 Survey Survey NNP 51021 1010 20 of of IN 51021 1010 21 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1010 22 , , , 51021 1010 23 " " '' 51021 1010 24 which which WDT 51021 1010 25 see see VBP 51021 1010 26 for for IN 51021 1010 27 details detail NNS 51021 1010 28 as as IN 51021 1010 29 to to IN 51021 1010 30 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1010 31 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1010 32 of of IN 51021 1010 33 northeastern northeastern JJ 51021 1010 34 America America NNP 51021 1010 35 . . . 51021 1011 1 If if IN 51021 1011 2 , , , 51021 1011 3 now now RB 51021 1011 4 , , , 51021 1011 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1011 6 compare compare VBP 51021 1011 7 the the DT 51021 1011 8 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 1011 9 of of IN 51021 1011 10 these these DT 51021 1011 11 and and CC 51021 1011 12 similar similar JJ 51021 1011 13 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1011 14 plants plant NNS 51021 1011 15 with with IN 51021 1011 16 that that DT 51021 1011 17 of of IN 51021 1011 18 modern modern JJ 51021 1011 19 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1011 20 , , , 51021 1011 21 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1011 22 shall shall MD 51021 1011 23 find find VB 51021 1011 24 that that IN 51021 1011 25 the the DT 51021 1011 26 latter latter JJ 51021 1011 27 still still RB 51021 1011 28 present present JJ 51021 1011 29 , , , 51021 1011 30 though though IN 51021 1011 31 in in IN 51021 1011 32 a a DT 51021 1011 33 depauperated depauperated JJ 51021 1011 34 and and CC 51021 1011 35 diminished diminished JJ 51021 1011 36 form form NN 51021 1011 37 , , , 51021 1011 38 some some DT 51021 1011 39 of of IN 51021 1011 40 the the DT 51021 1011 41 characteristics characteristic NNS 51021 1011 42 of of IN 51021 1011 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1011 44 predecessors predecessor NNS 51021 1011 45 . . . 51021 1012 1 Some some DT 51021 1012 2 , , , 51021 1012 3 like like IN 51021 1012 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1012 5 Pilularia Pilularia NNP 51021 1012 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1012 7 , , , 51021 1012 8 have have VBP 51021 1012 9 simple simple JJ 51021 1012 10 linear linear JJ 51021 1012 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 1012 12 ; ; : 51021 1012 13 others other NNS 51021 1012 14 , , , 51021 1012 15 like like IN 51021 1012 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1012 17 Marsilea Marsilea NNP 51021 1012 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1012 19 , , , 51021 1012 20 have have VBP 51021 1012 21 leaves leave NNS 51021 1012 22 in in IN 51021 1012 23 verticils verticil NNS 51021 1012 24 and and CC 51021 1012 25 cuneate cuneate VB 51021 1012 26 in in IN 51021 1012 27 form form NN 51021 1012 28 ; ; : 51021 1012 29 while while IN 51021 1012 30 others other NNS 51021 1012 31 , , , 51021 1012 32 like like IN 51021 1012 33 Azolla Azolla NNP 51021 1012 34 and and CC 51021 1012 35 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 1012 36 , , , 51021 1012 37 have have VBP 51021 1012 38 frondose frondose NN 51021 1012 39 leaves leave NNS 51021 1012 40 , , , 51021 1012 41 more more RBR 51021 1012 42 or or CC 51021 1012 43 less less JJR 51021 1012 44 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1012 45 in in IN 51021 1012 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1012 47 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1012 48 . . . 51021 1013 1 The the DT 51021 1013 2 first first JJ 51021 1013 3 type type NN 51021 1013 4 presents present NNS 51021 1013 5 little little JJ 51021 1013 6 that that WDT 51021 1013 7 is be VBZ 51021 1013 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1013 9 , , , 51021 1013 10 but but CC 51021 1013 11 there there EX 51021 1013 12 are be VBP 51021 1013 13 in in IN 51021 1013 14 the the DT 51021 1013 15 Erian erian JJ 51021 1013 16 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1013 17 and and CC 51021 1013 18 shales shale VBZ 51021 1013 19 great great JJ 51021 1013 20 quantities quantity NNS 51021 1013 21 of of IN 51021 1013 22 filamentous filamentous JJ 51021 1013 23 and and CC 51021 1013 24 linear linear JJ 51021 1013 25 objects object NNS 51021 1013 26 which which WDT 51021 1013 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1013 28 has have VBZ 51021 1013 29 been be VBN 51021 1013 30 impossible impossible JJ 51021 1013 31 to to TO 51021 1013 32 refer refer VB 51021 1013 33 to to IN 51021 1013 34 any any DT 51021 1013 35 genus genus NN 51021 1013 36 , , , 51021 1013 37 and and CC 51021 1013 38 which which WDT 51021 1013 39 might may MD 51021 1013 40 have have VB 51021 1013 41 belonged belong VBN 51021 1013 42 to to IN 51021 1013 43 plants plant NNS 51021 1013 44 of of IN 51021 1013 45 the the DT 51021 1013 46 type type NN 51021 1013 47 of of IN 51021 1013 48 _ _ NNP 51021 1013 49 Pilularia Pilularia NNP 51021 1013 50 _ _ NNP 51021 1013 51 . . . 51021 1014 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1014 2 is be VBZ 51021 1014 3 quite quite RB 51021 1014 4 possible possible JJ 51021 1014 5 , , , 51021 1014 6 also also RB 51021 1014 7 , , , 51021 1014 8 that that IN 51021 1014 9 such such JJ 51021 1014 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1014 11 as as IN 51021 1014 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1014 13 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1014 14 glabrum glabrum NN 51021 1014 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1014 16 and and CC 51021 1014 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1014 18 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1014 19 angustifolia angustifolia NNP 51021 1014 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1014 21 , , , 51021 1014 22 of of IN 51021 1014 23 which which WDT 51021 1014 24 the the DT 51021 1014 25 fructification fructification NN 51021 1014 26 is be VBZ 51021 1014 27 quite quite RB 51021 1014 28 unknown unknown JJ 51021 1014 29 , , , 51021 1014 30 may may MD 51021 1014 31 have have VB 51021 1014 32 been be VBN 51021 1014 33 allied ally VBN 51021 1014 34 to to IN 51021 1014 35 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1014 36 . . . 51021 1015 1 With with IN 51021 1015 2 regard regard NN 51021 1015 3 to to IN 51021 1015 4 the the DT 51021 1015 5 verticillate verticillate NN 51021 1015 6 type type NN 51021 1015 7 , , , 51021 1015 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1015 9 are be VBP 51021 1015 10 at at IN 51021 1015 11 once once RB 51021 1015 12 reminded remind VBN 51021 1015 13 of of IN 51021 1015 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1015 15 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1015 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1015 17 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1015 18 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1015 19 . . . 51021 1016 1 20 20 CD 51021 1016 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1016 3 , , , 51021 1016 4 which which WDT 51021 1016 5 many many JJ 51021 1016 6 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 1016 7 have have VBP 51021 1016 8 referred refer VBN 51021 1016 9 to to IN 51021 1016 10 the the DT 51021 1016 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1016 12 Marsiliacæ Marsiliacæ NNP 51021 1016 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1016 14 , , , 51021 1016 15 though though RB 51021 1016 16 , , , 51021 1016 17 like like IN 51021 1016 18 other other JJ 51021 1016 19 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 1016 20 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 51021 1016 21 , , , 51021 1016 22 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1016 23 presents present VBZ 51021 1016 24 complexities complexity NNS 51021 1016 25 not not RB 51021 1016 26 seen see VBN 51021 1016 27 in in IN 51021 1016 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1016 29 modern modern JJ 51021 1016 30 representatives representative NNS 51021 1016 31 . . . 51021 1017 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1017 2 S. S. NNP 51021 1018 1 primævum primævum JJ 51021 1018 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1018 3 of of IN 51021 1018 4 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1018 5 is be VBZ 51021 1018 6 found find VBN 51021 1018 7 in in IN 51021 1018 8 the the DT 51021 1018 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 51021 1018 10 River River NNP 51021 1018 11 group group NN 51021 1018 12 , , , 51021 1018 13 and and CC 51021 1018 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1018 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1018 16 S. S. NNP 51021 1019 1 antiquum antiquum NNP 51021 1019 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1019 3 in in IN 51021 1019 4 the the DT 51021 1019 5 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1019 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1019 7 . . . 51021 1020 1 Besides besides IN 51021 1020 2 these these DT 51021 1020 3 , , , 51021 1020 4 there there EX 51021 1020 5 are be VBP 51021 1020 6 in in IN 51021 1020 7 the the DT 51021 1020 8 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 1020 9 and and CC 51021 1020 10 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1020 11 beds bed VBZ 51021 1020 12 plants plant NNS 51021 1020 13 with with IN 51021 1020 14 verticillate verticillate NN 51021 1020 15 leaves leave NNS 51021 1020 16 which which WDT 51021 1020 17 have have VBP 51021 1020 18 been be VBN 51021 1020 19 placed place VBN 51021 1020 20 with with IN 51021 1020 21 the the DT 51021 1020 22 Annulariæ Annulariæ NNP 51021 1020 23 , , , 51021 1020 24 but but CC 51021 1020 25 which which WDT 51021 1020 26 may may MD 51021 1020 27 have have VB 51021 1020 28 differed differ VBN 51021 1020 29 from from IN 51021 1020 30 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1020 31 in in IN 51021 1020 32 fructification fructification NN 51021 1020 33 . . . 51021 1021 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1021 2 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 1021 3 laxa laxa NN 51021 1021 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1021 5 , , , 51021 1021 6 of of IN 51021 1021 7 the the DT 51021 1021 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1021 9 , , , 51021 1021 10 and and CC 51021 1021 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1021 12 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 1021 13 Harknessii Harknessii NNP 51021 1021 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1021 15 , , , 51021 1021 16 of of IN 51021 1021 17 the the DT 51021 1021 18 Siluro Siluro NNP 51021 1021 19 - - HYPH 51021 1021 20 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 1021 21 , , , 51021 1021 22 may may MD 51021 1021 23 be be VB 51021 1021 24 given give VBN 51021 1021 25 as as IN 51021 1021 26 examples example NNS 51021 1021 27 , , , 51021 1021 28 and and CC 51021 1021 29 must must MD 51021 1021 30 have have VB 51021 1021 31 been be VBN 51021 1021 32 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1021 33 plants plant NNS 51021 1021 34 , , , 51021 1021 35 probably probably RB 51021 1021 36 allied allied JJ 51021 1021 37 to to IN 51021 1021 38 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1021 39 . . . 51021 1022 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1022 2 is be VBZ 51021 1022 3 deserving deserve VBG 51021 1022 4 of of IN 51021 1022 5 notice notice NN 51021 1022 6 , , , 51021 1022 7 also also RB 51021 1022 8 , , , 51021 1022 9 that that IN 51021 1022 10 the the DT 51021 1022 11 two two CD 51021 1022 12 best well RBS 51021 1022 13 - - HYPH 51021 1022 14 known know VBN 51021 1022 15 species specie NNS 51021 1022 16 of of IN 51021 1022 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1022 18 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1022 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1022 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1022 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1022 22 P. P. NNP 51021 1023 1 princeps princeps NNP 51021 1023 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1023 3 and and CC 51021 1023 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1023 5 P. P. NNP 51021 1024 1 robustius robustius NNP 51021 1024 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1024 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1024 4 , , , 51021 1024 5 while while IN 51021 1024 6 allied ally VBN 51021 1024 7 to to IN 51021 1024 8 Lycopods Lycopods NNP 51021 1024 9 by by IN 51021 1024 10 the the DT 51021 1024 11 structure structure NN 51021 1024 12 of of IN 51021 1024 13 the the DT 51021 1024 14 stem stem NN 51021 1024 15 and and CC 51021 1024 16 such such JJ 51021 1024 17 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 1024 18 foliage foliage NN 51021 1024 19 as as IN 51021 1024 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1024 21 possess possess VBP 51021 1024 22 , , , 51021 1024 23 are be VBP 51021 1024 24 also also RB 51021 1024 25 allied ally VBN 51021 1024 26 , , , 51021 1024 27 by by IN 51021 1024 28 the the DT 51021 1024 29 form form NN 51021 1024 30 of of IN 51021 1024 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1024 32 fructification fructification NN 51021 1024 33 , , , 51021 1024 34 to to IN 51021 1024 35 the the DT 51021 1024 36 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1024 37 , , , 51021 1024 38 and and CC 51021 1024 39 not not RB 51021 1024 40 to to IN 51021 1024 41 ferns fern NNS 51021 1024 42 , , , 51021 1024 43 as as IN 51021 1024 44 some some DT 51021 1024 45 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 1024 46 have have VBP 51021 1024 47 incorrectly incorrectly RB 51021 1024 48 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1024 49 . . . 51021 1025 1 A a DT 51021 1025 2 similar similar JJ 51021 1025 3 remark remark NN 51021 1025 4 applies apply VBZ 51021 1025 5 to to IN 51021 1025 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 7 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1025 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 9 ; ; : 51021 1025 10 and and CC 51021 1025 11 the the DT 51021 1025 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 1025 13 pinnately pinnately RB 51021 1025 14 leaved leave VBN 51021 1025 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 16 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1025 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 18 may may MD 51021 1025 19 be be VB 51021 1025 20 taken take VBN 51021 1025 21 to to TO 51021 1025 22 represent represent VB 51021 1025 23 that that DT 51021 1025 24 type type NN 51021 1025 25 of of IN 51021 1025 26 foliage foliage NN 51021 1025 27 as as IN 51021 1025 28 seen see VBN 51021 1025 29 in in IN 51021 1025 30 modern modern JJ 51021 1025 31 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1025 32 , , , 51021 1025 33 while while IN 51021 1025 34 the the DT 51021 1025 35 allied ally VBN 51021 1025 36 forms form NNS 51021 1025 37 of of IN 51021 1025 38 the the DT 51021 1025 39 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1025 40 which which WDT 51021 1025 41 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1025 42 has have VBZ 51021 1025 43 named name VBN 51021 1025 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 45 Trochophyllum Trochophyllum NNP 51021 1025 46 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 47 , , , 51021 1025 48 seem seem VBP 51021 1025 49 to to TO 51021 1025 50 have have VB 51021 1025 51 had have VBN 51021 1025 52 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 1025 53 attached attach VBN 51021 1025 54 to to IN 51021 1025 55 the the DT 51021 1025 56 stem stem NN 51021 1025 57 in in IN 51021 1025 58 the the DT 51021 1025 59 manner manner NN 51021 1025 60 of of IN 51021 1025 61 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 62 Azolla Azolla NNP 51021 1025 63 _ _ NNP 51021 1025 64 . . . 51021 1026 1 The the DT 51021 1026 2 whole whole NN 51021 1026 3 of of IN 51021 1026 4 this this DT 51021 1026 5 evidence evidence NN 51021 1026 6 , , , 51021 1026 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1026 8 think think VBP 51021 1026 9 , , , 51021 1026 10 goes go VBZ 51021 1026 11 to to TO 51021 1026 12 show show VB 51021 1026 13 that that IN 51021 1026 14 in in IN 51021 1026 15 the the DT 51021 1026 16 Erian erian JJ 51021 1026 17 period period NN 51021 1026 18 there there EX 51021 1026 19 were be VBD 51021 1026 20 vast vast JJ 51021 1026 21 quantities quantity NNS 51021 1026 22 of of IN 51021 1026 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1026 24 plants plant NNS 51021 1026 25 , , , 51021 1026 26 allied ally VBN 51021 1026 27 to to IN 51021 1026 28 the the DT 51021 1026 29 modern modern JJ 51021 1026 30 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1026 31 , , , 51021 1026 32 and and CC 51021 1026 33 that that IN 51021 1026 34 the the DT 51021 1026 35 so so RB 51021 1026 36 - - HYPH 51021 1026 37 called call VBN 51021 1026 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1026 39 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1026 40 _ _ NNP 51021 1026 41 referred refer VBD 51021 1026 42 to to IN 51021 1026 43 in in IN 51021 1026 44 this this DT 51021 1026 45 paper paper NN 51021 1026 46 were be VBD 51021 1026 47 probably probably RB 51021 1026 48 the the DT 51021 1026 49 drifted drifted JJ 51021 1026 50 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 1026 51 and and CC 51021 1026 52 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1026 53 of of IN 51021 1026 54 some some DT 51021 1026 55 of of IN 51021 1026 56 these these DT 51021 1026 57 plants plant NNS 51021 1026 58 , , , 51021 1026 59 or or CC 51021 1026 60 of of IN 51021 1026 61 plants plant NNS 51021 1026 62 allied ally VBN 51021 1026 63 to to IN 51021 1026 64 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1026 65 in in IN 51021 1026 66 structure structure NN 51021 1026 67 and and CC 51021 1026 68 habit habit NN 51021 1026 69 , , , 51021 1026 70 of of IN 51021 1026 71 which which WDT 51021 1026 72 the the DT 51021 1026 73 vegetative vegetative JJ 51021 1026 74 organs organ NNS 51021 1026 75 have have VBP 51021 1026 76 perished perish VBN 51021 1026 77 . . . 51021 1027 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1027 2 have have VBP 51021 1027 3 shown show VBN 51021 1027 4 that that IN 51021 1027 5 in in IN 51021 1027 6 the the DT 51021 1027 7 Erian erian JJ 51021 1027 8 period period NN 51021 1027 9 there there EX 51021 1027 10 were be VBD 51021 1027 11 vast vast JJ 51021 1027 12 swampy swampy JJ 51021 1027 13 flats flat NNS 51021 1027 14 covered cover VBN 51021 1027 15 with with IN 51021 1027 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1027 17 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1027 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1027 19 , , , 51021 1027 20 and and CC 51021 1027 21 in in IN 51021 1027 22 similar similar JJ 51021 1027 23 submerged submerged JJ 51021 1027 24 tracts tract NNS 51021 1027 25 near near RB 51021 1027 26 to to IN 51021 1027 27 the the DT 51021 1027 28 sea sea NN 51021 1027 29 the the DT 51021 1027 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1027 31 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1027 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1027 33 may may MD 51021 1027 34 have have VB 51021 1027 35 filled fill VBN 51021 1027 36 the the DT 51021 1027 37 waters water NNS 51021 1027 38 and and CC 51021 1027 39 have have VBP 51021 1027 40 given give VBN 51021 1027 41 off off RP 51021 1027 42 the the DT 51021 1027 43 vast vast JJ 51021 1027 44 multitudes multitude NNS 51021 1027 45 of of IN 51021 1027 46 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1027 47 which which WDT 51021 1027 48 , , , 51021 1027 49 drifted drift VBN 51021 1027 50 by by IN 51021 1027 51 currents current NNS 51021 1027 52 , , , 51021 1027 53 have have VBP 51021 1027 54 settled settle VBN 51021 1027 55 in in IN 51021 1027 56 the the DT 51021 1027 57 mud mud NN 51021 1027 58 of of IN 51021 1027 59 the the DT 51021 1027 60 black black JJ 51021 1027 61 shales shale NNS 51021 1027 62 . . . 51021 1028 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1028 2 have have VBP 51021 1028 3 thus thus RB 51021 1028 4 a a DT 51021 1028 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1028 6 example example NN 51021 1028 7 of of IN 51021 1028 8 a a DT 51021 1028 9 group group NN 51021 1028 10 of of IN 51021 1028 11 plants plant NNS 51021 1028 12 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1028 13 in in IN 51021 1028 14 modern modern JJ 51021 1028 15 times time NNS 51021 1028 16 to to IN 51021 1028 17 a a DT 51021 1028 18 few few JJ 51021 1028 19 insignificant insignificant JJ 51021 1028 20 forms form NNS 51021 1028 21 , , , 51021 1028 22 but but CC 51021 1028 23 which which WDT 51021 1028 24 played play VBD 51021 1028 25 a a DT 51021 1028 26 great great JJ 51021 1028 27 role role NN 51021 1028 28 in in IN 51021 1028 29 the the DT 51021 1028 30 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1028 31 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 1028 32 world world NN 51021 1028 33 . . . 51021 1029 1 Leaving leave VBG 51021 1029 2 the the DT 51021 1029 3 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1029 4 , , , 51021 1029 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1029 6 may may MD 51021 1029 7 now now RB 51021 1029 8 turn turn VB 51021 1029 9 to to IN 51021 1029 10 certain certain JJ 51021 1029 11 other other JJ 51021 1029 12 families family NNS 51021 1029 13 of of IN 51021 1029 14 Erian erian JJ 51021 1029 15 plants plant NNS 51021 1029 16 . . . 51021 1030 1 The the DT 51021 1030 2 first first JJ 51021 1030 3 to to TO 51021 1030 4 attract attract VB 51021 1030 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1030 6 attention attention NN 51021 1030 7 in in IN 51021 1030 8 this this DT 51021 1030 9 age age NN 51021 1030 10 would would MD 51021 1030 11 naturally naturally RB 51021 1030 12 be be VB 51021 1030 13 the the DT 51021 1030 14 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1030 15 , , , 51021 1030 16 the the DT 51021 1030 17 club club NN 51021 1030 18 - - HYPH 51021 1030 19 mosses moss NNS 51021 1030 20 or or CC 51021 1030 21 ground ground NN 51021 1030 22 - - HYPH 51021 1030 23 pines pine NNS 51021 1030 24 , , , 51021 1030 25 which which WDT 51021 1030 26 in in IN 51021 1030 27 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1030 28 and and CC 51021 1030 29 the the DT 51021 1030 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 51021 1030 31 States States NNP 51021 1030 32 carpet carpet NN 51021 1030 33 the the DT 51021 1030 34 ground ground NN 51021 1030 35 in in IN 51021 1030 36 many many JJ 51021 1030 37 parts part NNS 51021 1030 38 of of IN 51021 1030 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1030 40 woods wood NNS 51021 1030 41 , , , 51021 1030 42 and and CC 51021 1030 43 are be VBP 51021 1030 44 so so RB 51021 1030 45 available available JJ 51021 1030 46 for for IN 51021 1030 47 the the DT 51021 1030 48 winter winter NN 51021 1030 49 decoration decoration NN 51021 1030 50 of of IN 51021 1030 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1030 52 houses house NNS 51021 1030 53 and and CC 51021 1030 54 public public JJ 51021 1030 55 buildings building NNS 51021 1030 56 . . . 51021 1031 1 If if IN 51021 1031 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1031 3 fancy fancy VBP 51021 1031 4 one one CD 51021 1031 5 of of IN 51021 1031 6 these these DT 51021 1031 7 humble humble JJ 51021 1031 8 but but CC 51021 1031 9 graceful graceful JJ 51021 1031 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1031 11 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1031 12 to to IN 51021 1031 13 the the DT 51021 1031 14 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 1031 15 of of IN 51021 1031 16 a a DT 51021 1031 17 tree tree NN 51021 1031 18 , , , 51021 1031 19 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1031 20 shall shall MD 51021 1031 21 have have VB 51021 1031 22 an an DT 51021 1031 23 idea idea NN 51021 1031 24 of of IN 51021 1031 25 a a DT 51021 1031 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1031 27 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1031 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1031 29 , , , 51021 1031 30 or or CC 51021 1031 31 of of IN 51021 1031 32 any any DT 51021 1031 33 of of IN 51021 1031 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1031 35 allies ally NNS 51021 1031 36 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1031 37 Figs fig NNS 51021 1031 38 . . . 51021 1032 1 15 15 CD 51021 1032 2 , , , 51021 1032 3 21 21 CD 51021 1032 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1032 5 . . . 51021 1033 1 These these DT 51021 1033 2 large large JJ 51021 1033 3 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1033 4 trees tree NNS 51021 1033 5 , , , 51021 1033 6 which which WDT 51021 1033 7 in in IN 51021 1033 8 different different JJ 51021 1033 9 specific specific JJ 51021 1033 10 and and CC 51021 1033 11 generic generic JJ 51021 1033 12 forms form NNS 51021 1033 13 were be VBD 51021 1033 14 probably probably RB 51021 1033 15 dominant dominant JJ 51021 1033 16 in in IN 51021 1033 17 the the DT 51021 1033 18 Erian erian JJ 51021 1033 19 woods wood NNS 51021 1033 20 , , , 51021 1033 21 resembled resemble VBN 51021 1033 22 in in IN 51021 1033 23 general general JJ 51021 1033 24 those those DT 51021 1033 25 of of IN 51021 1033 26 modern modern JJ 51021 1033 27 times time NNS 51021 1033 28 in in IN 51021 1033 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1033 30 fruit fruit NN 51021 1033 31 and and CC 51021 1033 32 foliage foliage NN 51021 1033 33 , , , 51021 1033 34 except except IN 51021 1033 35 that that IN 51021 1033 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1033 37 cones cone NNS 51021 1033 38 were be VBD 51021 1033 39 large large JJ 51021 1033 40 , , , 51021 1033 41 and and CC 51021 1033 42 probably probably RB 51021 1033 43 in in IN 51021 1033 44 most most JJS 51021 1033 45 cases case NNS 51021 1033 46 with with IN 51021 1033 47 two two CD 51021 1033 48 kinds kind NNS 51021 1033 49 of of IN 51021 1033 50 spores spore NNS 51021 1033 51 , , , 51021 1033 52 and and CC 51021 1033 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1033 54 leaves leave NNS 51021 1033 55 were be VBD 51021 1033 56 also also RB 51021 1033 57 often often RB 51021 1033 58 very very RB 51021 1033 59 long long JJ 51021 1033 60 , , , 51021 1033 61 thus thus RB 51021 1033 62 bearing bear VBG 51021 1033 63 a a DT 51021 1033 64 due due JJ 51021 1033 65 proportion proportion NN 51021 1033 66 to to IN 51021 1033 67 the the DT 51021 1033 68 trees tree NNS 51021 1033 69 which which WDT 51021 1033 70 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1033 71 clothed clothe VBD 51021 1033 72 . . . 51021 1034 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1034 2 thick thick JJ 51021 1034 3 stems stem NNS 51021 1034 4 required require VBN 51021 1034 5 , , , 51021 1034 6 however however RB 51021 1034 7 , , , 51021 1034 8 more more JJR 51021 1034 9 strength strength NN 51021 1034 10 than than IN 51021 1034 11 is be VBZ 51021 1034 12 necessary necessary JJ 51021 1034 13 in in IN 51021 1034 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1034 15 diminutive diminutive JJ 51021 1034 16 successors successor NNS 51021 1034 17 , , , 51021 1034 18 and and CC 51021 1034 19 to to TO 51021 1034 20 meet meet VB 51021 1034 21 this this DT 51021 1034 22 want want VB 51021 1034 23 some some DT 51021 1034 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1034 25 structures structure NNS 51021 1034 26 were be VBD 51021 1034 27 introduced introduce VBN 51021 1034 28 similar similar JJ 51021 1034 29 to to IN 51021 1034 30 those those DT 51021 1034 31 now now RB 51021 1034 32 found find VBN 51021 1034 33 only only RB 51021 1034 34 in in IN 51021 1034 35 the the DT 51021 1034 36 stems stem NNS 51021 1034 37 of of IN 51021 1034 38 plants plant NNS 51021 1034 39 of of IN 51021 1034 40 higher high JJR 51021 1034 41 rank rank NN 51021 1034 42 . . . 51021 1035 1 The the DT 51021 1035 2 cells cell NNS 51021 1035 3 and and CC 51021 1035 4 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1035 5 of of IN 51021 1035 6 all all DT 51021 1035 7 plants plant NNS 51021 1035 8 consist consist VBP 51021 1035 9 of of IN 51021 1035 10 thin thin JJ 51021 1035 11 walls wall NNS 51021 1035 12 of of IN 51021 1035 13 woody woody NN 51021 1035 14 matter matter NN 51021 1035 15 , , , 51021 1035 16 enclosing enclose VBG 51021 1035 17 the the DT 51021 1035 18 sap sap NN 51021 1035 19 and and CC 51021 1035 20 other other JJ 51021 1035 21 contents content NNS 51021 1035 22 of of IN 51021 1035 23 these these DT 51021 1035 24 sacs sac NNS 51021 1035 25 and and CC 51021 1035 26 tubes tube NNS 51021 1035 27 , , , 51021 1035 28 and and CC 51021 1035 29 when when WRB 51021 1035 30 strength strength NN 51021 1035 31 is be VBZ 51021 1035 32 required require VBN 51021 1035 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1035 34 is be VBZ 51021 1035 35 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1035 36 by by IN 51021 1035 37 lining line VBG 51021 1035 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1035 39 interior interior NN 51021 1035 40 with with IN 51021 1035 41 successive successive JJ 51021 1035 42 coats coat NNS 51021 1035 43 of of IN 51021 1035 44 the the DT 51021 1035 45 hardest hard JJS 51021 1035 46 form form NN 51021 1035 47 of of IN 51021 1035 48 woody woody NN 51021 1035 49 matter matter NN 51021 1035 50 , , , 51021 1035 51 usually usually RB 51021 1035 52 known know VBN 51021 1035 53 as as IN 51021 1035 54 lignin lignin NNP 51021 1035 55 . . . 51021 1036 1 But but CC 51021 1036 2 while while IN 51021 1036 3 the the DT 51021 1036 4 walls wall NNS 51021 1036 5 remain remain VBP 51021 1036 6 thin thin JJ 51021 1036 7 , , , 51021 1036 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1036 9 afford afford VBP 51021 1036 10 free free JJ 51021 1036 11 passage passage NN 51021 1036 12 to to IN 51021 1036 13 the the DT 51021 1036 14 sap sap NN 51021 1036 15 to to TO 51021 1036 16 nourish nourish VB 51021 1036 17 every every DT 51021 1036 18 part part NN 51021 1036 19 . . . 51021 1037 1 If if IN 51021 1037 2 thickened thicken VBN 51021 1037 3 all all RB 51021 1037 4 over over RB 51021 1037 5 , , , 51021 1037 6 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1037 7 would would MD 51021 1037 8 become become VB 51021 1037 9 impervious impervious JJ 51021 1037 10 to to IN 51021 1037 11 sap sap VB 51021 1037 12 , , , 51021 1037 13 and and CC 51021 1037 14 therefore therefore RB 51021 1037 15 unsuited unsuited JJ 51021 1037 16 to to IN 51021 1037 17 one one CD 51021 1037 18 of of IN 51021 1037 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1037 20 most most RBS 51021 1037 21 important important JJ 51021 1037 22 functions function NNS 51021 1037 23 . . . 51021 1038 1 These these DT 51021 1038 2 two two CD 51021 1038 3 ends end NNS 51021 1038 4 of of IN 51021 1038 5 strength strength NN 51021 1038 6 and and CC 51021 1038 7 permeability permeability NN 51021 1038 8 are be VBP 51021 1038 9 secured secure VBN 51021 1038 10 by by IN 51021 1038 11 partial partial JJ 51021 1038 12 linings lining NNS 51021 1038 13 of of IN 51021 1038 14 lignin lignin NNP 51021 1038 15 , , , 51021 1038 16 leaving leave VBG 51021 1038 17 portions portion NNS 51021 1038 18 of of IN 51021 1038 19 the the DT 51021 1038 20 original original JJ 51021 1038 21 wall wall NN 51021 1038 22 uncovered uncover VBD 51021 1038 23 . . . 51021 1039 1 But but CC 51021 1039 2 this this DT 51021 1039 3 may may MD 51021 1039 4 be be VB 51021 1039 5 done do VBN 51021 1039 6 in in IN 51021 1039 7 a a DT 51021 1039 8 great great JJ 51021 1039 9 variety variety NN 51021 1039 10 of of IN 51021 1039 11 ways way NNS 51021 1039 12 . . . 51021 1040 1 The the DT 51021 1040 2 most most RBS 51021 1040 3 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1040 4 of of IN 51021 1040 5 these these DT 51021 1040 6 contrivances contrivance NNS 51021 1040 7 , , , 51021 1040 8 and and CC 51021 1040 9 one one CD 51021 1040 10 still still RB 51021 1040 11 continued continue VBN 51021 1040 12 in in IN 51021 1040 13 the the DT 51021 1040 14 world world NN 51021 1040 15 of of IN 51021 1040 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1040 17 , , , 51021 1040 18 is be VBZ 51021 1040 19 that that DT 51021 1040 20 of of IN 51021 1040 21 the the DT 51021 1040 22 barred bar VBN 51021 1040 23 or or CC 51021 1040 24 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1040 25 vessel vessel NN 51021 1040 26 . . . 51021 1041 1 This this DT 51021 1041 2 may may MD 51021 1041 3 be be VB 51021 1041 4 either either CC 51021 1041 5 square square JJ 51021 1041 6 or or CC 51021 1041 7 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 1041 8 , , , 51021 1041 9 so so IN 51021 1041 10 as as IN 51021 1041 11 to to TO 51021 1041 12 admit admit VB 51021 1041 13 of of IN 51021 1041 14 being be VBG 51021 1041 15 packed pack VBN 51021 1041 16 without without IN 51021 1041 17 leaving leave VBG 51021 1041 18 vacancies vacancy NNS 51021 1041 19 . . . 51021 1042 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1042 2 is be VBZ 51021 1042 3 strengthened strengthen VBN 51021 1042 4 by by IN 51021 1042 5 a a DT 51021 1042 6 thick thick JJ 51021 1042 7 bar bar NN 51021 1042 8 of of IN 51021 1042 9 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 1042 10 matter matter NN 51021 1042 11 up up IN 51021 1042 12 each each DT 51021 1042 13 angle angle NN 51021 1042 14 , , , 51021 1042 15 and and CC 51021 1042 16 these these DT 51021 1042 17 are be VBP 51021 1042 18 connected connect VBN 51021 1042 19 by by IN 51021 1042 20 cross cross NN 51021 1042 21 - - NNS 51021 1042 22 bars bar NNS 51021 1042 23 so so IN 51021 1042 24 as as IN 51021 1042 25 to to TO 51021 1042 26 form form VB 51021 1042 27 a a DT 51021 1042 28 framework framework NN 51021 1042 29 resembling resemble VBG 51021 1042 30 several several JJ 51021 1042 31 ladders ladder NNS 51021 1042 32 fastened fasten VBN 51021 1042 33 together together RB 51021 1042 34 . . . 51021 1043 1 Hence hence RB 51021 1043 2 the the DT 51021 1043 3 name name NN 51021 1043 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1043 5 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1043 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1043 7 , , , 51021 1043 8 or or CC 51021 1043 9 ladder ladder NN 51021 1043 10 - - HYPH 51021 1043 11 like like JJ 51021 1043 12 . . . 51021 1044 1 Now now RB 51021 1044 2 , , , 51021 1044 3 in in IN 51021 1044 4 a a DT 51021 1044 5 modern modern JJ 51021 1044 6 Lycopod Lycopod NNP 51021 1044 7 there there EX 51021 1044 8 is be VBZ 51021 1044 9 a a DT 51021 1044 10 central central JJ 51021 1044 11 axis axis NN 51021 1044 12 of of IN 51021 1044 13 such such JJ 51021 1044 14 barred barred JJ 51021 1044 15 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1044 16 associated associate VBN 51021 1044 17 with with IN 51021 1044 18 simpler simple JJR 51021 1044 19 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1044 20 or or CC 51021 1044 21 elongated elongate VBN 51021 1044 22 cells cell NNS 51021 1044 23 . . . 51021 1045 1 Even even RB 51021 1045 2 in in IN 51021 1045 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1045 4 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1045 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1045 6 and and CC 51021 1045 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1045 8 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1045 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1045 10 , , , 51021 1045 11 already already RB 51021 1045 12 referred refer VBD 51021 1045 13 to to IN 51021 1045 14 as as RB 51021 1045 15 allied ally VBN 51021 1045 16 to to IN 51021 1045 17 Rhizocarps,[AV Rhizocarps,[AV NNP 51021 1045 18 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1045 19 there there EX 51021 1045 20 is be VBZ 51021 1045 21 such such PDT 51021 1045 22 a a DT 51021 1045 23 central central JJ 51021 1045 24 axis axis NN 51021 1045 25 , , , 51021 1045 26 and and CC 51021 1045 27 in in IN 51021 1045 28 the the DT 51021 1045 29 former former JJ 51021 1045 30 rigidity rigidity NN 51021 1045 31 is be VBZ 51021 1045 32 given give VBN 51021 1045 33 to to IN 51021 1045 34 this this DT 51021 1045 35 by by IN 51021 1045 36 the the DT 51021 1045 37 vascular vascular JJ 51021 1045 38 and and CC 51021 1045 39 woody woody NN 51021 1045 40 elements element NNS 51021 1045 41 being be VBG 51021 1045 42 arranged arrange VBN 51021 1045 43 in in IN 51021 1045 44 the the DT 51021 1045 45 form form NN 51021 1045 46 of of IN 51021 1045 47 a a DT 51021 1045 48 three three CD 51021 1045 49 - - HYPH 51021 1045 50 sided sided JJ 51021 1045 51 prism prism NN 51021 1045 52 or or CC 51021 1045 53 three three CD 51021 1045 54 - - HYPH 51021 1045 55 rayed ray VBN 51021 1045 56 star star NN 51021 1045 57 . . . 51021 1046 1 But but CC 51021 1046 2 such such JJ 51021 1046 3 arrangements arrangement NNS 51021 1046 4 would would MD 51021 1046 5 not not RB 51021 1046 6 suffice suffice VB 51021 1046 7 for for IN 51021 1046 8 a a DT 51021 1046 9 tree tree NN 51021 1046 10 , , , 51021 1046 11 and and CC 51021 1046 12 hence hence RB 51021 1046 13 in in IN 51021 1046 14 the the DT 51021 1046 15 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 1046 16 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1046 17 of of IN 51021 1046 18 the the DT 51021 1046 19 Erian erian JJ 51021 1046 20 age age NN 51021 1046 21 a a DT 51021 1046 22 more more RBR 51021 1046 23 complex complex JJ 51021 1046 24 structure structure NN 51021 1046 25 is be VBZ 51021 1046 26 introduced introduce VBN 51021 1046 27 . . . 51021 1047 1 The the DT 51021 1047 2 barred barred JJ 51021 1047 3 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1047 4 were be VBD 51021 1047 5 expanded expand VBN 51021 1047 6 in in IN 51021 1047 7 the the DT 51021 1047 8 first first JJ 51021 1047 9 instance instance NN 51021 1047 10 into into IN 51021 1047 11 a a DT 51021 1047 12 hollow hollow JJ 51021 1047 13 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1047 14 filled fill VBN 51021 1047 15 in in RP 51021 1047 16 with with IN 51021 1047 17 pith pith NN 51021 1047 18 or or CC 51021 1047 19 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1047 20 tissue tissue NN 51021 1047 21 , , , 51021 1047 22 and and CC 51021 1047 23 the the DT 51021 1047 24 outer outer JJ 51021 1047 25 rind rind NN 51021 1047 26 was be VBD 51021 1047 27 strengthened strengthen VBN 51021 1047 28 with with IN 51021 1047 29 greatly greatly RB 51021 1047 30 thickened thicken VBN 51021 1047 31 cells cell NNS 51021 1047 32 . . . 51021 1048 1 But but CC 51021 1048 2 even even RB 51021 1048 3 this this DT 51021 1048 4 was be VBD 51021 1048 5 not not RB 51021 1048 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 1048 7 , , , 51021 1048 8 and and CC 51021 1048 9 in in IN 51021 1048 10 the the DT 51021 1048 11 older old JJR 51021 1048 12 stems stem VBZ 51021 1048 13 wedge wedge NN 51021 1048 14 - - HYPH 51021 1048 15 shaped shape VBN 51021 1048 16 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1048 17 of of IN 51021 1048 18 barred barred JJ 51021 1048 19 tissue tissue NN 51021 1048 20 were be VBD 51021 1048 21 run run VBN 51021 1048 22 out out RP 51021 1048 23 from from IN 51021 1048 24 the the DT 51021 1048 25 interior interior NN 51021 1048 26 , , , 51021 1048 27 forming form VBG 51021 1048 28 an an DT 51021 1048 29 external external JJ 51021 1048 30 woody woody NN 51021 1048 31 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1048 32 , , , 51021 1048 33 and and CC 51021 1048 34 inside inside IN 51021 1048 35 of of IN 51021 1048 36 the the DT 51021 1048 37 rind rind NN 51021 1048 38 were be VBD 51021 1048 39 placed place VBN 51021 1048 40 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1048 41 of of IN 51021 1048 42 tough tough JJ 51021 1048 43 bast bast NN 51021 1048 44 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1048 45 . . . 51021 1049 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1049 2 , , , 51021 1049 3 a a DT 51021 1049 4 stem stem NN 51021 1049 5 was be VBD 51021 1049 6 constructed construct VBN 51021 1049 7 having have VBG 51021 1049 8 pith pith NNP 51021 1049 9 , , , 51021 1049 10 wood wood NN 51021 1049 11 , , , 51021 1049 12 and and CC 51021 1049 13 bark bark NN 51021 1049 14 , , , 51021 1049 15 and and CC 51021 1049 16 capable capable JJ 51021 1049 17 of of IN 51021 1049 18 additions addition NNS 51021 1049 19 to to IN 51021 1049 20 the the DT 51021 1049 21 exterior exterior NN 51021 1049 22 of of IN 51021 1049 23 the the DT 51021 1049 24 woody woody NN 51021 1049 25 wedges wedge NNS 51021 1049 26 by by IN 51021 1049 27 a a DT 51021 1049 28 true true JJ 51021 1049 29 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1049 30 growth growth NN 51021 1049 31 . . . 51021 1050 1 The the DT 51021 1050 2 plan plan NN 51021 1050 3 is be VBZ 51021 1050 4 , , , 51021 1050 5 in in IN 51021 1050 6 short short JJ 51021 1050 7 , , , 51021 1050 8 the the DT 51021 1050 9 same same JJ 51021 1050 10 with with IN 51021 1050 11 that that DT 51021 1050 12 of of IN 51021 1050 13 the the DT 51021 1050 14 stems stem NNS 51021 1050 15 of of IN 51021 1050 16 the the DT 51021 1050 17 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1050 18 trees tree NNS 51021 1050 19 of of IN 51021 1050 20 modern modern JJ 51021 1050 21 times time NNS 51021 1050 22 , , , 51021 1050 23 except except IN 51021 1050 24 that that IN 51021 1050 25 the the DT 51021 1050 26 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1050 27 employed employ VBN 51021 1050 28 are be VBP 51021 1050 29 less less RBR 51021 1050 30 complicated complicated JJ 51021 1050 31 . . . 51021 1051 1 The the DT 51021 1051 2 structures structure NNS 51021 1051 3 of of IN 51021 1051 4 these these DT 51021 1051 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1051 6 trees tree NNS 51021 1051 7 , , , 51021 1051 8 and and CC 51021 1051 9 the the DT 51021 1051 10 manner manner NN 51021 1051 11 in in IN 51021 1051 12 which which WDT 51021 1051 13 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1051 14 anticipate anticipate VBP 51021 1051 15 those those DT 51021 1051 16 of of IN 51021 1051 17 the the DT 51021 1051 18 true true JJ 51021 1051 19 exogens exogen NNS 51021 1051 20 of of IN 51021 1051 21 modern modern JJ 51021 1051 22 times time NNS 51021 1051 23 , , , 51021 1051 24 have have VBP 51021 1051 25 been be VBN 51021 1051 26 admirably admirably RB 51021 1051 27 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 1051 28 by by IN 51021 1051 29 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1051 30 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1051 31 , , , 51021 1051 32 of of IN 51021 1051 33 Manchester Manchester NNP 51021 1051 34 . . . 51021 1052 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1052 2 papers paper NNS 51021 1052 3 , , , 51021 1052 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1052 5 is be VBZ 51021 1052 6 true true JJ 51021 1052 7 , , , 51021 1052 8 refer refer VB 51021 1052 9 to to IN 51021 1052 10 these these DT 51021 1052 11 plants plant NNS 51021 1052 12 as as IN 51021 1052 13 existing exist VBG 51021 1052 14 in in IN 51021 1052 15 the the DT 51021 1052 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1052 17 age age NN 51021 1052 18 , , , 51021 1052 19 but but CC 51021 1052 20 there there EX 51021 1052 21 is be VBZ 51021 1052 22 every every DT 51021 1052 23 reason reason NN 51021 1052 24 to to TO 51021 1052 25 believe believe VB 51021 1052 26 that that IN 51021 1052 27 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1052 28 were be VBD 51021 1052 29 of of IN 51021 1052 30 the the DT 51021 1052 31 same same JJ 51021 1052 32 character character NN 51021 1052 33 in in IN 51021 1052 34 the the DT 51021 1052 35 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1052 36 . . . 51021 1053 1 The the DT 51021 1053 2 plan plan NN 51021 1053 3 is be VBZ 51021 1053 4 the the DT 51021 1053 5 same same JJ 51021 1053 6 with with IN 51021 1053 7 that that DT 51021 1053 8 now now RB 51021 1053 9 seen see VBN 51021 1053 10 in in IN 51021 1053 11 the the DT 51021 1053 12 stems stem NNS 51021 1053 13 of of IN 51021 1053 14 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1053 15 phænogams phænogam NNS 51021 1053 16 , , , 51021 1053 17 and and CC 51021 1053 18 which which WDT 51021 1053 19 has have VBZ 51021 1053 20 long long RB 51021 1053 21 ceased cease VBN 51021 1053 22 to to TO 51021 1053 23 be be VB 51021 1053 24 used use VBN 51021 1053 25 in in IN 51021 1053 26 those those DT 51021 1053 27 of of IN 51021 1053 28 the the DT 51021 1053 29 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1053 30 . . . 51021 1054 1 In in IN 51021 1054 2 this this DT 51021 1054 3 way way NN 51021 1054 4 , , , 51021 1054 5 however however RB 51021 1054 6 , , , 51021 1054 7 large large JJ 51021 1054 8 and and CC 51021 1054 9 graceful graceful JJ 51021 1054 10 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1054 11 trees tree NNS 51021 1054 12 were be VBD 51021 1054 13 constructed construct VBN 51021 1054 14 in in IN 51021 1054 15 the the DT 51021 1054 16 Erian erian JJ 51021 1054 17 period period NN 51021 1054 18 , , , 51021 1054 19 and and CC 51021 1054 20 constituted constitute VBD 51021 1054 21 the the DT 51021 1054 22 staple staple NN 51021 1054 23 of of IN 51021 1054 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1054 25 forests forest NNS 51021 1054 26 . . . 51021 1055 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1055 2 AV AV NNP 51021 1055 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1055 4 First first RB 51021 1055 5 noticed notice VBN 51021 1055 6 by by IN 51021 1055 7 the the DT 51021 1055 8 author author NN 51021 1055 9 , , , 51021 1055 10 " " '' 51021 1055 11 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1055 12 of of IN 51021 1055 13 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1055 14 Society Society NNP 51021 1055 15 , , , 51021 1055 16 " " '' 51021 1055 17 1865 1865 CD 51021 1055 18 ; ; : 51021 1055 19 but but CC 51021 1055 20 more more RBR 51021 1055 21 completely completely RB 51021 1055 22 by by IN 51021 1055 23 Renault Renault NNP 51021 1055 24 , , , 51021 1055 25 " " '' 51021 1055 26 Comptes Comptes NNPS 51021 1055 27 Rendus Rendus NNP 51021 1055 28 , , , 51021 1055 29 " " '' 51021 1055 30 1870 1870 CD 51021 1055 31 . . . 51021 1056 1 The the DT 51021 1056 2 roots root NNS 51021 1056 3 of of IN 51021 1056 4 these these DT 51021 1056 5 trees tree NNS 51021 1056 6 were be VBD 51021 1056 7 equally equally RB 51021 1056 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1056 9 with with IN 51021 1056 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1056 11 stems stem NNS 51021 1056 12 , , , 51021 1056 13 and and CC 51021 1056 14 so so RB 51021 1056 15 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 1056 16 to to IN 51021 1056 17 any any DT 51021 1056 18 now now RB 51021 1056 19 existing exist VBG 51021 1056 20 that that IN 51021 1056 21 botanists botanist NNS 51021 1056 22 were be VBD 51021 1056 23 long long RB 51021 1056 24 disposed dispose VBN 51021 1056 25 to to TO 51021 1056 26 regard regard VB 51021 1056 27 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1056 28 as as IN 51021 1056 29 independent independent JJ 51021 1056 30 plants plant NNS 51021 1056 31 rather rather RB 51021 1056 32 than than IN 51021 1056 33 roots root NNS 51021 1056 34 . . . 51021 1057 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1057 2 were be VBD 51021 1057 3 similar similar JJ 51021 1057 4 in in IN 51021 1057 5 general general JJ 51021 1057 6 structure structure NN 51021 1057 7 to to IN 51021 1057 8 the the DT 51021 1057 9 stems stem NNS 51021 1057 10 to to TO 51021 1057 11 which which WDT 51021 1057 12 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1057 13 belonged belong VBD 51021 1057 14 , , , 51021 1057 15 but but CC 51021 1057 16 are be VBP 51021 1057 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1057 18 for for IN 51021 1057 19 branching branch VBG 51021 1057 20 in in IN 51021 1057 21 a a DT 51021 1057 22 very very RB 51021 1057 23 regular regular JJ 51021 1057 24 manner manner NN 51021 1057 25 by by IN 51021 1057 26 bifurcation bifurcation NN 51021 1057 27 like like IN 51021 1057 28 the the DT 51021 1057 29 stems stem NNS 51021 1057 30 above above RB 51021 1057 31 , , , 51021 1057 32 and and CC 51021 1057 33 for for IN 51021 1057 34 the the DT 51021 1057 35 fact fact NN 51021 1057 36 that that IN 51021 1057 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1057 38 long long JJ 51021 1057 39 , , , 51021 1057 40 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1057 41 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1057 42 were be VBD 51021 1057 43 arranged arrange VBN 51021 1057 44 in in IN 51021 1057 45 a a DT 51021 1057 46 spiral spiral JJ 51021 1057 47 manner manner NN 51021 1057 48 and and CC 51021 1057 49 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 1057 50 articulated articulate VBD 51021 1057 51 to to IN 51021 1057 52 the the DT 51021 1057 53 root root NN 51021 1057 54 after after IN 51021 1057 55 the the DT 51021 1057 56 manner manner NN 51021 1057 57 of of IN 51021 1057 58 leaves leave NNS 51021 1057 59 rather rather RB 51021 1057 60 than than IN 51021 1057 61 of of IN 51021 1057 62 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1057 63 , , , 51021 1057 64 and and CC 51021 1057 65 fitting fit VBG 51021 1057 66 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1057 67 for for IN 51021 1057 68 growing grow VBG 51021 1057 69 in in IN 51021 1057 70 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51021 1057 71 mud mud NN 51021 1057 72 or or CC 51021 1057 73 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1057 74 muck muck NN 51021 1057 75 . . . 51021 1058 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1058 2 are be VBP 51021 1058 3 the the DT 51021 1058 4 so so RB 51021 1058 5 - - HYPH 51021 1058 6 called call VBN 51021 1058 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1058 8 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 1058 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1058 10 roots root NNS 51021 1058 11 , , , 51021 1058 12 which which WDT 51021 1058 13 , , , 51021 1058 14 though though IN 51021 1058 15 found find VBN 51021 1058 16 in in IN 51021 1058 17 the the DT 51021 1058 18 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1058 19 and and CC 51021 1058 20 belonging belong VBG 51021 1058 21 to to IN 51021 1058 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1058 23 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1058 24 plants plant NNS 51021 1058 25 , , , 51021 1058 26 attained attain VBN 51021 1058 27 to to IN 51021 1058 28 far far RB 51021 1058 29 greater great JJR 51021 1058 30 importance importance NN 51021 1058 31 in in IN 51021 1058 32 the the DT 51021 1058 33 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1058 34 period period NN 51021 1058 35 , , , 51021 1058 36 where where WRB 51021 1058 37 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1058 38 shall shall MD 51021 1058 39 meet meet VB 51021 1058 40 with with IN 51021 1058 41 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1058 42 again again RB 51021 1058 43 . . . 51021 1059 1 There there EX 51021 1059 2 were be VBD 51021 1059 3 different different JJ 51021 1059 4 types type NNS 51021 1059 5 of of IN 51021 1059 6 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1059 7 plants plant NNS 51021 1059 8 in in IN 51021 1059 9 the the DT 51021 1059 10 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1059 11 . . . 51021 1060 1 In in IN 51021 1060 2 addition addition NN 51021 1060 3 to to IN 51021 1060 4 humble humble JJ 51021 1060 5 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1060 6 like like IN 51021 1060 7 those those DT 51021 1060 8 of of IN 51021 1060 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1060 10 modern modern JJ 51021 1060 11 woods wood NNS 51021 1060 12 and and CC 51021 1060 13 great great JJ 51021 1060 14 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 1060 15 , , , 51021 1060 16 which which WDT 51021 1060 17 were be VBD 51021 1060 18 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 51021 1060 19 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1060 20 , , , 51021 1060 21 there there EX 51021 1060 22 were be VBD 51021 1060 23 thick thick JJ 51021 1060 24 - - HYPH 51021 1060 25 stemmed stemmed JJ 51021 1060 26 and and CC 51021 1060 27 less less RBR 51021 1060 28 graceful graceful JJ 51021 1060 29 species specie NNS 51021 1060 30 with with IN 51021 1060 31 broad broad JJ 51021 1060 32 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 1060 33 scars scar NNS 51021 1060 34 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1060 35 _ _ NNP 51021 1060 36 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 1060 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1060 38 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1060 39 , , , 51021 1060 40 and and CC 51021 1060 41 others other NNS 51021 1060 42 with with IN 51021 1060 43 the the DT 51021 1060 44 leaf leaf NN 51021 1060 45 - - HYPH 51021 1060 46 scars scar NNS 51021 1060 47 in in IN 51021 1060 48 vertical vertical JJ 51021 1060 49 rows row NNS 51021 1060 50 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1060 51 _ _ NNP 51021 1060 52 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1060 53 _ _ NNP 51021 1060 54 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1060 55 , , , 51021 1060 56 and and CC 51021 1060 57 others other NNS 51021 1060 58 , , , 51021 1060 59 again again RB 51021 1060 60 , , , 51021 1060 61 with with IN 51021 1060 62 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1060 63 leaf leaf NN 51021 1060 64 - - HYPH 51021 1060 65 scars scar NNS 51021 1060 66 , , , 51021 1060 67 looking look VBG 51021 1060 68 like like IN 51021 1060 69 the the DT 51021 1060 70 marks mark NNS 51021 1060 71 on on IN 51021 1060 72 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 1060 73 , , , 51021 1060 74 and and CC 51021 1060 75 belonging belong VBG 51021 1060 76 to to IN 51021 1060 77 the the DT 51021 1060 78 genus genus JJ 51021 1060 79 _ _ NNP 51021 1060 80 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 1060 81 _ _ NNP 51021 1060 82 . . . 51021 1061 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1061 2 some some DT 51021 1061 3 variety variety NN 51021 1061 4 was be VBD 51021 1061 5 given give VBN 51021 1061 6 to to IN 51021 1061 7 the the DT 51021 1061 8 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 1061 9 club club NN 51021 1061 10 - - HYPH 51021 1061 11 mosses moss NNS 51021 1061 12 of of IN 51021 1061 13 these these DT 51021 1061 14 early early JJ 51021 1061 15 forests forest NNS 51021 1061 16 . . . 51021 1062 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1062 2 See see VB 51021 1062 3 Fig fig NN 51021 1062 4 . . . 51021 1063 1 15 15 CD 51021 1063 2 . . . 51021 1063 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1064 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1064 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1064 3 : : : 51021 1064 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1064 5 . . . 51021 1065 1 22.--Erian 22.--erian CD 51021 1065 2 ferns fern NNS 51021 1065 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1065 4 New New NNP 51021 1065 5 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1065 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1065 7 , , , 51021 1065 8 A A NNP 51021 1065 9 , , , 51021 1065 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1065 11 Aneimites Aneimites NNP 51021 1065 12 obtusa obtusa VBD 51021 1065 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1065 14 . . . 51021 1066 1 C C NNP 51021 1066 2 , , , 51021 1066 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1066 4 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 1066 5 polymorpha polymorpha NN 51021 1066 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1066 7 . . . 51021 1067 1 F F NNP 51021 1067 2 , , , 51021 1067 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1067 4 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 1067 5 pilosa pilosa NN 51021 1067 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1067 7 . . . 51021 1068 1 N n CD 51021 1068 2 , , , 51021 1068 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1068 4 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNP 51021 1068 5 subfurcatus subfurcatus NN 51021 1068 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1068 7 . . . 51021 1068 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1069 1 Another another DT 51021 1069 2 group group NN 51021 1069 3 of of IN 51021 1069 4 plants plant NNS 51021 1069 5 which which WDT 51021 1069 6 attained attain VBD 51021 1069 7 to to IN 51021 1069 8 great great JJ 51021 1069 9 development development NN 51021 1069 10 in in IN 51021 1069 11 the the DT 51021 1069 12 Erian erian JJ 51021 1069 13 age age NN 51021 1069 14 is be VBZ 51021 1069 15 that that DT 51021 1069 16 of of IN 51021 1069 17 the the DT 51021 1069 18 Ferns Ferns NNPS 51021 1069 19 or or CC 51021 1069 20 Brackens Brackens NNP 51021 1069 21 . . . 51021 1070 1 The the DT 51021 1070 2 oldest old JJS 51021 1070 3 of of IN 51021 1070 4 these these DT 51021 1070 5 yet yet RB 51021 1070 6 known know VBN 51021 1070 7 are be VBP 51021 1070 8 found find VBN 51021 1070 9 in in IN 51021 1070 10 the the DT 51021 1070 11 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1070 12 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1070 13 . . . 51021 1071 1 The the DT 51021 1071 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1071 3 Eopteris Eopteris NNP 51021 1071 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1071 5 of of IN 51021 1071 6 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 1071 7 , , , 51021 1071 8 from from IN 51021 1071 9 the the DT 51021 1071 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1071 11 , , , 51021 1071 12 at at IN 51021 1071 13 one one CD 51021 1071 14 time time NN 51021 1071 15 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1071 16 to to TO 51021 1071 17 carry carry VB 51021 1071 18 this this DT 51021 1071 19 type type NN 51021 1071 20 much much RB 51021 1071 21 further far RBR 51021 1071 22 back back RB 51021 1071 23 , , , 51021 1071 24 has have VBZ 51021 1071 25 unfortunately unfortunately RB 51021 1071 26 been be VBN 51021 1071 27 found find VBN 51021 1071 28 to to TO 51021 1071 29 be be VB 51021 1071 30 a a DT 51021 1071 31 mere mere JJ 51021 1071 32 imitative imitative JJ 51021 1071 33 form form NN 51021 1071 34 , , , 51021 1071 35 consisting consist VBG 51021 1071 36 of of IN 51021 1071 37 films film NNS 51021 1071 38 of of IN 51021 1071 39 pyrites pyrite NNS 51021 1071 40 of of IN 51021 1071 41 leaf leaf NN 51021 1071 42 - - HYPH 51021 1071 43 like like JJ 51021 1071 44 shapes shape NNS 51021 1071 45 , , , 51021 1071 46 and and CC 51021 1071 47 produced produce VBN 51021 1071 48 by by IN 51021 1071 49 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51021 1071 50 . . . 51021 1072 1 In in IN 51021 1072 2 the the DT 51021 1072 3 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1072 4 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1072 5 , , , 51021 1072 6 however however RB 51021 1072 7 , , , 51021 1072 8 more more RBR 51021 1072 9 especially especially RB 51021 1072 10 in in IN 51021 1072 11 North North NNP 51021 1072 12 America America NNP 51021 1072 13 , , , 51021 1072 14 many many JJ 51021 1072 15 species specie NNS 51021 1072 16 have have VBP 51021 1072 17 been be VBN 51021 1072 18 found find VBN 51021 1072 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1072 20 Figs fig NNS 51021 1072 21 . . . 51021 1073 1 22 22 CD 51021 1073 2 to to TO 51021 1073 3 24 24 CD 51021 1073 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1073 5 . . . 51021 1074 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1074 2 AW aw NN 51021 1074 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1074 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1074 5 have have VBP 51021 1074 6 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 1074 7 recorded record VBN 51021 1074 8 more more JJR 51021 1074 9 than than IN 51021 1074 10 thirty thirty CD 51021 1074 11 species specie NNS 51021 1074 12 from from IN 51021 1074 13 the the DT 51021 1074 14 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1074 15 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1074 16 of of IN 51021 1074 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1074 18 , , , 51021 1074 19 and and CC 51021 1074 20 these these DT 51021 1074 21 belong belong VBP 51021 1074 22 to to IN 51021 1074 23 several several JJ 51021 1074 24 of of IN 51021 1074 25 the the DT 51021 1074 26 genera genera NN 51021 1074 27 found find VBN 51021 1074 28 in in IN 51021 1074 29 the the DT 51021 1074 30 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1074 31 , , , 51021 1074 32 though though IN 51021 1074 33 some some DT 51021 1074 34 are be VBP 51021 1074 35 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1074 36 to to IN 51021 1074 37 the the DT 51021 1074 38 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1074 39 . . . 51021 1075 1 Of of IN 51021 1075 2 the the DT 51021 1075 3 latter latter JJ 51021 1075 4 , , , 51021 1075 5 the the DT 51021 1075 6 best well RBS 51021 1075 7 known know VBN 51021 1075 8 are be VBP 51021 1075 9 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1075 10 those those DT 51021 1075 11 of of IN 51021 1075 12 the the DT 51021 1075 13 genus genus NNP 51021 1075 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1075 15 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1075 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1075 17 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1075 18 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1075 19 . . . 51021 1076 1 24 24 CD 51021 1076 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1076 3 , , , 51021 1076 4 so so RB 51021 1076 5 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1076 6 in in IN 51021 1076 7 the the DT 51021 1076 8 plant plant NN 51021 1076 9 - - HYPH 51021 1076 10 beds bed NNS 51021 1076 11 of of IN 51021 1076 12 Kiltorcan Kiltorcan NNP 51021 1076 13 in in IN 51021 1076 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 1076 15 , , , 51021 1076 16 as as RB 51021 1076 17 well well RB 51021 1076 18 as as IN 51021 1076 19 in in IN 51021 1076 20 North North NNP 51021 1076 21 America America NNP 51021 1076 22 . . . 51021 1077 1 In in IN 51021 1077 2 this this DT 51021 1077 3 genus genus NN 51021 1077 4 the the DT 51021 1077 5 fronds frond NNS 51021 1077 6 are be VBP 51021 1077 7 large large JJ 51021 1077 8 and and CC 51021 1077 9 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 51021 1077 10 , , , 51021 1077 11 with with IN 51021 1077 12 broad broad JJ 51021 1077 13 obovate obovate JJ 51021 1077 14 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1077 15 decurrent decurrent NN 51021 1077 16 , , , 51021 1077 17 on on IN 51021 1077 18 the the DT 51021 1077 19 leaf leaf NN 51021 1077 20 - - HYPH 51021 1077 21 stalk stalk NN 51021 1077 22 , , , 51021 1077 23 and and CC 51021 1077 24 with with IN 51021 1077 25 simple simple JJ 51021 1077 26 sac sac NN 51021 1077 27 - - HYPH 51021 1077 28 like like JJ 51021 1077 29 spore spore NN 51021 1077 30 - - HYPH 51021 1077 31 cases case NNS 51021 1077 32 borne bear VBN 51021 1077 33 on on IN 51021 1077 34 modified modify VBN 51021 1077 35 pinnæ pinnæ NNS 51021 1077 36 . . . 51021 1078 1 Another another DT 51021 1078 2 very very RB 51021 1078 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 1078 4 fern fern NN 51021 1078 5 found find VBN 51021 1078 6 with with IN 51021 1078 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1078 8 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1078 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1078 10 is be VBZ 51021 1078 11 that that DT 51021 1078 12 which which WDT 51021 1078 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1078 14 have have VBP 51021 1078 15 named name VBN 51021 1078 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1078 17 Platyphyllum Platyphyllum NNP 51021 1078 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1078 19 , , , 51021 1078 20 and and CC 51021 1078 21 which which WDT 51021 1078 22 grew grow VBD 51021 1078 23 on on IN 51021 1078 24 a a DT 51021 1078 25 creeping creep VBG 51021 1078 26 stem stem NN 51021 1078 27 or or CC 51021 1078 28 parasitically parasitically RB 51021 1078 29 on on IN 51021 1078 30 stems stem NNS 51021 1078 31 of of IN 51021 1078 32 other other JJ 51021 1078 33 plants plant NNS 51021 1078 34 , , , 51021 1078 35 and and CC 51021 1078 36 had have VBD 51021 1078 37 marginal marginal JJ 51021 1078 38 fructification fructification NN 51021 1078 39 . . . 51021 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1079 2 AX ax NN 51021 1079 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1079 4 Another another DT 51021 1079 5 very very RB 51021 1079 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1079 7 fern fern NN 51021 1079 8 , , , 51021 1079 9 which which WDT 51021 1079 10 some some DT 51021 1079 11 botanists botanist NNS 51021 1079 12 have have VBP 51021 1079 13 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1079 14 may may MD 51021 1079 15 belong belong VB 51021 1079 16 to to IN 51021 1079 17 a a DT 51021 1079 18 higher high JJR 51021 1079 19 group group NN 51021 1079 20 than than IN 51021 1079 21 the the DT 51021 1079 22 ferns fern NNS 51021 1079 23 , , , 51021 1079 24 is be VBZ 51021 1079 25 Megalopteris Megalopteris NNP 51021 1079 26 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1079 27 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1079 28 . . . 51021 1080 1 26 26 CD 51021 1080 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1080 3 . . . 51021 1081 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1081 2 AW aw NN 51021 1081 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1081 4 For for IN 51021 1081 5 descriptions description NNS 51021 1081 6 of of IN 51021 1081 7 these these DT 51021 1081 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 1081 9 , , , 51021 1081 10 see see VB 51021 1081 11 reports report NNS 51021 1081 12 cited cite VBN 51021 1081 13 above above RB 51021 1081 14 . . . 51021 1082 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1082 2 AX ax NN 51021 1082 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1082 4 " " `` 51021 1082 5 Reports report NNS 51021 1082 6 on on IN 51021 1082 7 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 1082 8 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 1082 9 of of IN 51021 1082 10 the the DT 51021 1082 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1082 12 and and CC 51021 1082 13 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1082 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1082 15 of of IN 51021 1082 16 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1082 17 , , , 51021 1082 18 " " '' 51021 1082 19 1871 1871 CD 51021 1082 20 , , , 51021 1082 21 & & CC 51021 1082 22 c. c. NNP 51021 1082 23 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1082 24 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1082 25 : : : 51021 1082 26 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1082 27 . . . 51021 1083 1 23.--Erian 23.--erian CD 51021 1083 2 ferns fern NNS 51021 1083 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1083 4 New New NNP 51021 1083 5 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1083 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1083 7 , , , 51021 1083 8 B B NNP 51021 1083 9 , , , 51021 1083 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1083 11 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 1083 12 valida valida NNP 51021 1083 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1083 14 , , , 51021 1083 15 and and CC 51021 1083 16 pinnule pinnule NNP 51021 1083 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 51021 1083 18 , , , 51021 1083 19 D D NNP 51021 1083 20 , , , 51021 1083 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1083 22 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 1083 23 marginata marginata NN 51021 1083 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1083 25 , , , 51021 1083 26 and and CC 51021 1083 27 portion portion NN 51021 1083 28 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1083 29 . . . 51021 1084 1 E E NNP 51021 1084 2 , , , 51021 1084 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1084 4 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 1084 5 Harttii Harttii NNP 51021 1084 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1084 7 . . . 51021 1085 1 G G NNP 51021 1085 2 , , , 51021 1085 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1085 4 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNP 51021 1085 5 curtilobus curtilobus NN 51021 1085 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1085 7 . . . 51021 1086 1 H H NNP 51021 1086 2 , , , 51021 1086 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1086 4 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNP 51021 1086 5 Gersdorffii Gersdorffii NNP 51021 1086 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1086 7 , , , 51021 1086 8 and and CC 51021 1086 9 portion portion NN 51021 1086 10 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1086 11 . . . 51021 1087 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1087 2 , , , 51021 1087 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1087 4 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 1087 5 discrepans discrepan VBZ 51021 1087 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1087 7 , , , 51021 1087 8 K K NNP 51021 1087 9 , , , 51021 1087 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1087 11 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 1087 12 serrulata serrulata NNP 51021 1087 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1087 14 , , , 51021 1087 15 L L NNP 51021 1087 16 , , , 51021 1087 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1087 18 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 1087 19 preciosa preciosa NNP 51021 1087 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1087 21 . . . 51021 1088 1 M M NNP 51021 1088 2 , , , 51021 1088 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1088 4 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 1088 5 Perleyi Perleyi NNP 51021 1088 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1088 7 . . . 51021 1088 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1089 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1089 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1089 3 : : : 51021 1089 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1089 5 . . . 51021 1090 1 24.--_Archæopteris 24.--_archæopteris CD 51021 1090 2 Jacksoni Jacksoni NNP 51021 1090 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1090 4 , , , 51021 1090 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1090 6 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1090 7 Maine Maine NNP 51021 1090 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1090 9 . . . 51021 1091 1 An an DT 51021 1091 2 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1091 3 Erian erian JJ 51021 1091 4 fern fern NN 51021 1091 5 , , , 51021 1091 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1091 7 a a DT 51021 1091 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1091 9 , , , 51021 1091 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1091 11 b b NNP 51021 1091 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1091 13 , , , 51021 1091 14 Pinnules Pinnules NNP 51021 1091 15 showing show VBG 51021 1091 16 venation venation NN 51021 1091 17 . . . 51021 1091 18 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1092 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1092 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1092 3 : : : 51021 1092 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1092 5 . . . 51021 1093 1 25.--An 25.--an CD 51021 1093 2 Erian erian JJ 51021 1093 3 tree tree NN 51021 1093 4 - - HYPH 51021 1093 5 fern fern NN 51021 1093 6 . . . 51021 1094 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1094 2 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1094 3 Lockwoodi Lockwoodi NNP 51021 1094 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1094 5 , , , 51021 1094 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1094 7 , , , 51021 1094 8 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1094 9 . . . 51021 1095 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1095 2 From from IN 51021 1095 3 a a DT 51021 1095 4 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1095 5 from from IN 51021 1095 6 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1095 7 , , , 51021 1095 8 New New NNP 51021 1095 9 York York NNP 51021 1095 10 . . . 51021 1095 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1095 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1096 1 Some some DT 51021 1096 2 of of IN 51021 1096 3 the the DT 51021 1096 4 Erian erian JJ 51021 1096 5 ferns fern NNS 51021 1096 6 attained attain VBD 51021 1096 7 to to IN 51021 1096 8 the the DT 51021 1096 9 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 1096 10 of of IN 51021 1096 11 tree tree NN 51021 1096 12 - - HYPH 51021 1096 13 ferns fern NNS 51021 1096 14 . . . 51021 1097 1 Large large JJ 51021 1097 2 stems stem NNS 51021 1097 3 of of IN 51021 1097 4 these these DT 51021 1097 5 , , , 51021 1097 6 which which WDT 51021 1097 7 must must MD 51021 1097 8 have have VB 51021 1097 9 floated float VBN 51021 1097 10 out out RP 51021 1097 11 far far RB 51021 1097 12 from from IN 51021 1097 13 land land NN 51021 1097 14 , , , 51021 1097 15 have have VBP 51021 1097 16 been be VBN 51021 1097 17 found find VBN 51021 1097 18 by by IN 51021 1097 19 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 1097 20 in in IN 51021 1097 21 the the DT 51021 1097 22 marine marine JJ 51021 1097 23 limestone limestone NN 51021 1097 24 of of IN 51021 1097 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1097 26 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1097 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1097 28 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1097 29 antiqua antiqua NNP 51021 1097 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1097 31 and and CC 51021 1097 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1097 33 C. C. NNP 51021 1098 1 peregrina peregrina NNP 51021 1098 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1098 3 , , , 51021 1098 4 Newberry),[AY Newberry),[AY NNP 51021 1098 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1098 6 and and CC 51021 1098 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1098 8 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1098 9 has have VBZ 51021 1098 10 found find VBN 51021 1098 11 in in IN 51021 1098 12 the the DT 51021 1098 13 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1098 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1098 15 of of IN 51021 1098 16 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1098 17 , , , 51021 1098 18 New New NNP 51021 1098 19 York York NNP 51021 1098 20 , , , 51021 1098 21 the the DT 51021 1098 22 remains remain NNS 51021 1098 23 of of IN 51021 1098 24 a a DT 51021 1098 25 forest forest NN 51021 1098 26 of of IN 51021 1098 27 tree tree NN 51021 1098 28 - - HYPH 51021 1098 29 ferns fern NNS 51021 1098 30 standing stand VBG 51021 1098 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1098 32 in in IN 51021 1098 33 situ situ VBN 51021 1098 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1098 35 with with IN 51021 1098 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1098 37 great great JJ 51021 1098 38 masses masse NNS 51021 1098 39 of of IN 51021 1098 40 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1098 41 roots root NNS 51021 1098 42 attached attach VBN 51021 1098 43 to to IN 51021 1098 44 the the DT 51021 1098 45 soil soil NN 51021 1098 46 in in IN 51021 1098 47 which which WDT 51021 1098 48 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1098 49 grew grow VBD 51021 1098 50 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1098 51 _ _ NNP 51021 1098 52 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1098 53 Lockwoodi Lockwoodi NNP 51021 1098 54 _ _ NNP 51021 1098 55 , , , 51021 1098 56 Dn Dn NNP 51021 1098 57 . . . 51021 1098 58 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1098 59 . . . 51021 1099 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1099 2 AZ AZ NNP 51021 1099 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1099 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1099 5 AY ay NN 51021 1099 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1099 7 " " `` 51021 1099 8 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1099 9 of of IN 51021 1099 10 the the DT 51021 1099 11 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1099 12 Society Society NNP 51021 1099 13 , , , 51021 1099 14 " " '' 51021 1099 15 1871 1871 CD 51021 1099 16 . . . 51021 1100 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1100 2 AZ AZ NNP 51021 1100 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1100 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1100 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 51021 1100 6 . . . 51021 1100 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1100 8 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1100 9 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1100 10 : : : 51021 1100 11 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1100 12 . . . 51021 1101 1 26.--_Megalopteris 26.--_megalopteris CD 51021 1101 2 Dawsoni Dawsoni NNP 51021 1101 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1101 4 , , , 51021 1101 5 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 1101 6 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1101 7 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1101 8 , , , 51021 1101 9 New New NNP 51021 1101 10 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1101 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1101 12 , , , 51021 1101 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1101 14 a a DT 51021 1101 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1101 16 , , , 51021 1101 17 Fragment Fragment NNP 51021 1101 18 of of IN 51021 1101 19 pinna pinna NN 51021 1101 20 . . . 51021 1102 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1102 2 b b NNP 51021 1102 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1102 4 , , , 51021 1102 5 Point Point NNP 51021 1102 6 of of IN 51021 1102 7 pinnule pinnule NN 51021 1102 8 , , , 51021 1102 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1102 10 c c NNP 51021 1102 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1102 12 , , , 51021 1102 13 Venation Venation NNP 51021 1102 14 , , , 51021 1102 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1102 16 The the DT 51021 1102 17 midrib midrib NN 51021 1102 18 is be VBZ 51021 1102 19 not not RB 51021 1102 20 accurately accurately RB 51021 1102 21 given give VBN 51021 1102 22 in in IN 51021 1102 23 this this DT 51021 1102 24 figure figure NN 51021 1102 25 . . . 51021 1102 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1102 27 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1103 1 These these DT 51021 1103 2 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1103 3 roots root NNS 51021 1103 4 introduce introduce VBP 51021 1103 5 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1103 6 to to IN 51021 1103 7 a a DT 51021 1103 8 new new JJ 51021 1103 9 contrivance contrivance NN 51021 1103 10 for for IN 51021 1103 11 strengthening strengthen VBG 51021 1103 12 the the DT 51021 1103 13 stems stem NNS 51021 1103 14 of of IN 51021 1103 15 plants plant NNS 51021 1103 16 by by IN 51021 1103 17 sending send VBG 51021 1103 18 out out RP 51021 1103 19 into into IN 51021 1103 20 the the DT 51021 1103 21 soil soil NN 51021 1103 22 multitudes multitude NNS 51021 1103 23 of of IN 51021 1103 24 cord cord NN 51021 1103 25 - - HYPH 51021 1103 26 like like JJ 51021 1103 27 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1103 28 roots root NNS 51021 1103 29 from from IN 51021 1103 30 various various JJ 51021 1103 31 heights height NNS 51021 1103 32 on on IN 51021 1103 33 the the DT 51021 1103 34 stem stem NN 51021 1103 35 , , , 51021 1103 36 and and CC 51021 1103 37 which which WDT 51021 1103 38 form form VBP 51021 1103 39 a a DT 51021 1103 40 series series NN 51021 1103 41 of of IN 51021 1103 42 stays stay NNS 51021 1103 43 like like IN 51021 1103 44 the the DT 51021 1103 45 cordage cordage NN 51021 1103 46 of of IN 51021 1103 47 a a DT 51021 1103 48 ship ship NN 51021 1103 49 . . . 51021 1104 1 This this DT 51021 1104 2 method method NN 51021 1104 3 of of IN 51021 1104 4 support support NN 51021 1104 5 still still RB 51021 1104 6 continues continue VBZ 51021 1104 7 in in IN 51021 1104 8 the the DT 51021 1104 9 modern modern JJ 51021 1104 10 tree tree NN 51021 1104 11 - - HYPH 51021 1104 12 ferns fern NNS 51021 1104 13 of of IN 51021 1104 14 the the DT 51021 1104 15 tropics tropic NNS 51021 1104 16 and and CC 51021 1104 17 the the DT 51021 1104 18 southern southern JJ 51021 1104 19 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1104 20 . . . 51021 1105 1 In in IN 51021 1105 2 one one CD 51021 1105 3 kind kind NN 51021 1105 4 of of IN 51021 1105 5 tree tree NN 51021 1105 6 - - HYPH 51021 1105 7 fern fern NN 51021 1105 8 stem stem NN 51021 1105 9 from from IN 51021 1105 10 the the DT 51021 1105 11 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1105 12 of of IN 51021 1105 13 New New NNP 51021 1105 14 York York NNP 51021 1105 15 , , , 51021 1105 16 there there EX 51021 1105 17 is be VBZ 51021 1105 18 also also RB 51021 1105 19 a a DT 51021 1105 20 special special JJ 51021 1105 21 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1105 22 for for IN 51021 1105 23 support support NN 51021 1105 24 , , , 51021 1105 25 consisting consist VBG 51021 1105 26 of of IN 51021 1105 27 a a DT 51021 1105 28 series series NN 51021 1105 29 of of IN 51021 1105 30 peculiarly peculiarly RB 51021 1105 31 arranged arrange VBN 51021 1105 32 radiating radiate VBG 51021 1105 33 plates plate NNS 51021 1105 34 of of IN 51021 1105 35 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1105 36 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1105 37 , , , 51021 1105 38 not not RB 51021 1105 39 exactly exactly RB 51021 1105 40 like like IN 51021 1105 41 those those DT 51021 1105 42 of of IN 51021 1105 43 an an DT 51021 1105 44 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1105 45 stem stem NN 51021 1105 46 , , , 51021 1105 47 but but CC 51021 1105 48 doing do VBG 51021 1105 49 duty duty NN 51021 1105 50 for for IN 51021 1105 51 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1105 52 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1105 53 _ _ NNP 51021 1105 54 Asteropteris_)[BA Asteropteris_)[BA NNP 51021 1105 55 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1105 56 Similar similar JJ 51021 1105 57 plants plant NNS 51021 1105 58 have have VBP 51021 1105 59 been be VBN 51021 1105 60 described describe VBN 51021 1105 61 from from IN 51021 1105 62 the the DT 51021 1105 63 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1105 64 of of IN 51021 1105 65 Falkenberg Falkenberg NNP 51021 1105 66 , , , 51021 1105 67 in in IN 51021 1105 68 Germany Germany NNP 51021 1105 69 , , , 51021 1105 70 and and CC 51021 1105 71 of of IN 51021 1105 72 Saalfeld Saalfeld NNP 51021 1105 73 , , , 51021 1105 74 in in IN 51021 1105 75 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 51021 1105 76 , , , 51021 1105 77 by by IN 51021 1105 78 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1105 79 and and CC 51021 1105 80 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1105 81 , , , 51021 1105 82 and and CC 51021 1105 83 are be VBP 51021 1105 84 referred refer VBN 51021 1105 85 to to IN 51021 1105 86 ferns fern NNS 51021 1105 87 by by IN 51021 1105 88 the the DT 51021 1105 89 former former JJ 51021 1105 90 , , , 51021 1105 91 but but CC 51021 1105 92 treated treat VBN 51021 1105 93 as as IN 51021 1105 94 doubtful doubtful JJ 51021 1105 95 by by IN 51021 1105 96 the the DT 51021 1105 97 latter,[BB latter,[BB NNP 51021 1105 98 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1105 99 This this DT 51021 1105 100 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1105 101 type type NN 51021 1105 102 of of IN 51021 1105 103 tree tree NN 51021 1105 104 - - HYPH 51021 1105 105 fern fern NN 51021 1105 106 is be VBZ 51021 1105 107 apparently apparently RB 51021 1105 108 a a DT 51021 1105 109 precursor precursor NN 51021 1105 110 of of IN 51021 1105 111 the the DT 51021 1105 112 more more RBR 51021 1105 113 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1105 114 type type NN 51021 1105 115 of of IN 51021 1105 116 _ _ NNP 51021 1105 117 Heterangium Heterangium NNP 51021 1105 118 _ _ NNP 51021 1105 119 , , , 51021 1105 120 recently recently RB 51021 1105 121 described describe VBN 51021 1105 122 and and CC 51021 1105 123 referred refer VBD 51021 1105 124 to to IN 51021 1105 125 ferns fern NNS 51021 1105 126 by by IN 51021 1105 127 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1105 128 . . . 51021 1106 1 Here here RB 51021 1106 2 , , , 51021 1106 3 again again RB 51021 1106 4 , , , 51021 1106 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1106 6 have have VBP 51021 1106 7 a a DT 51021 1106 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 51021 1106 9 contrivance contrivance NN 51021 1106 10 now now RB 51021 1106 11 restricted restrict VBN 51021 1106 12 to to IN 51021 1106 13 higher high JJR 51021 1106 14 plants plant NNS 51021 1106 15 appropriated appropriate VBN 51021 1106 16 by by IN 51021 1106 17 these these DT 51021 1106 18 old old JJ 51021 1106 19 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 1106 20 . . . 51021 1107 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1107 2 BA BA NNP 51021 1107 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1107 4 " " `` 51021 1107 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1107 6 of of IN 51021 1107 7 the the DT 51021 1107 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1107 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1107 10 , , , 51021 1107 11 " " '' 51021 1107 12 London London NNP 51021 1107 13 , , , 51021 1107 14 1881 1881 CD 51021 1107 15 . . . 51021 1108 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1108 2 BB BB NNP 51021 1108 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1108 4 " " `` 51021 1108 5 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 1108 6 Refracta Refracta NNP 51021 1108 7 , , , 51021 1108 8 " " '' 51021 1108 9 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1108 10 ; ; : 51021 1108 11 " " `` 51021 1108 12 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1108 13 des des FW 51021 1108 14 Uebergangsgebirges Uebergangsgebirges NNP 51021 1108 15 . . . 51021 1108 16 " " '' 51021 1109 1 " " `` 51021 1109 2 Cladoxylon Cladoxylon NNP 51021 1109 3 Mirabile Mirabile NNP 51021 1109 4 , , , 51021 1109 5 " " '' 51021 1109 6 Unger unger JJ 51021 1109 7 ; ; : 51021 1109 8 " " `` 51021 1109 9 Palæontologie Palæontologie NNP 51021 1109 10 des des FW 51021 1109 11 Thuringer Thuringer NNP 51021 1109 12 Waldes Waldes NNP 51021 1109 13 . . . 51021 1109 14 " " '' 51021 1110 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1110 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1110 3 : : : 51021 1110 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1110 5 . . . 51021 1111 1 27.--_Calamites 27.--_calamites CD 51021 1111 2 radiatus radiatus NN 51021 1111 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1111 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1111 5 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1111 6 , , , 51021 1111 7 New New NNP 51021 1111 8 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1111 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1111 10 . . . 51021 1111 11 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1112 1 The the DT 51021 1112 2 history history NN 51021 1112 3 of of IN 51021 1112 4 the the DT 51021 1112 5 ferns fern NNS 51021 1112 6 in in IN 51021 1112 7 geological geological JJ 51021 1112 8 time time NN 51021 1112 9 is be VBZ 51021 1112 10 remarkably remarkably RB 51021 1112 11 different different JJ 51021 1112 12 from from IN 51021 1112 13 that that DT 51021 1112 14 of of IN 51021 1112 15 the the DT 51021 1112 16 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1112 17 ; ; : 51021 1112 18 for for CC 51021 1112 19 while while IN 51021 1112 20 the the DT 51021 1112 21 latter latter JJ 51021 1112 22 have have VBP 51021 1112 23 long long RB 51021 1112 24 ago ago RB 51021 1112 25 descended descend VBN 51021 1112 26 from from IN 51021 1112 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1112 28 pristine pristine JJ 51021 1112 29 eminence eminence NN 51021 1112 30 to to IN 51021 1112 31 a a DT 51021 1112 32 very very RB 51021 1112 33 humble humble JJ 51021 1112 34 place place NN 51021 1112 35 in in IN 51021 1112 36 nature nature NN 51021 1112 37 , , , 51021 1112 38 the the DT 51021 1112 39 former former JJ 51021 1112 40 still still RB 51021 1112 41 , , , 51021 1112 42 in in IN 51021 1112 43 the the DT 51021 1112 44 southern southern JJ 51021 1112 45 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1112 46 at at IN 51021 1112 47 least least JJS 51021 1112 48 , , , 51021 1112 49 retain retain VB 51021 1112 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1112 51 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 1112 52 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 1112 53 and and CC 51021 1112 54 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1112 55 dominance dominance NN 51021 1112 56 . . . 51021 1113 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1113 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1113 3 : : : 51021 1113 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1113 5 . . . 51021 1114 1 28.--Asterophyllites 28.--asterophyllites CD 51021 1114 2 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1114 3 Erian erian JJ 51021 1114 4 , , , 51021 1114 5 New New NNP 51021 1114 6 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1114 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1114 8 , , , 51021 1114 9 A A NNP 51021 1114 10 , , , 51021 1114 11 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 1114 12 latifolia latifolia NN 51021 1114 13 . . . 51021 1115 1 B b UH 51021 1115 2 , , , 51021 1115 3 Do Do NNP 51021 1115 4 . . NNP 51021 1115 5 , , , 51021 1115 6 apex apex NN 51021 1115 7 of of IN 51021 1115 8 stem stem NNP 51021 1115 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1115 10 ? ? . 51021 1115 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1116 1 fruit fruit NNP 51021 1116 2 , , , 51021 1116 3 C C NNP 51021 1116 4 , , , 51021 1116 5 C^1 C^1 NNP 51021 1116 6 , , , 51021 1116 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1116 8 A. a. NN 51021 1117 1 scutigera scutigera NNP 51021 1117 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1117 3 . . . 51021 1118 1 D D NNP 51021 1118 2 , , , 51021 1118 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1118 4 A. a. NN 51021 1119 1 latifolia latifolia NNP 51021 1119 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1119 3 , , , 51021 1119 4 larger large JJR 51021 1119 5 whorl whorl NN 51021 1119 6 of of IN 51021 1119 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 1119 8 . . . 51021 1120 1 D^1 D^1 NNP 51021 1120 2 , , , 51021 1120 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 51021 1120 4 . . . 51021 1120 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1121 1 The the DT 51021 1121 2 family family NN 51021 1121 3 of of IN 51021 1121 4 the the DT 51021 1121 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1121 6 Equisetaceæ Equisetaceæ NNP 51021 1121 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1121 8 , , , 51021 1121 9 or or CC 51021 1121 10 mare's mare' NNS 51021 1121 11 - - HYPH 51021 1121 12 tails tail NNS 51021 1121 13 , , , 51021 1121 14 was be VBD 51021 1121 15 also also RB 51021 1121 16 represented represent VBN 51021 1121 17 by by IN 51021 1121 18 large large JJ 51021 1121 19 species specie NNS 51021 1121 20 of of IN 51021 1121 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1121 22 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1121 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1121 24 and and CC 51021 1121 25 by by IN 51021 1121 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1121 27 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 1121 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1121 29 in in IN 51021 1121 30 the the DT 51021 1121 31 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1121 32 ; ; : 51021 1121 33 but but CC 51021 1121 34 , , , 51021 1121 35 as as IN 51021 1121 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1121 37 headquarters headquarter NNS 51021 1121 38 are be VBP 51021 1121 39 in in IN 51021 1121 40 the the DT 51021 1121 41 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1121 42 , , , 51021 1121 43 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1121 44 may may MD 51021 1121 45 defer defer VB 51021 1121 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1121 47 consideration consideration NN 51021 1121 48 till till IN 51021 1121 49 the the DT 51021 1121 50 next next JJ 51021 1121 51 chapter chapter NN 51021 1121 52 . . . 51021 1122 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1122 2 Figs fig NNS 51021 1122 3 . . . 51021 1123 1 27 27 CD 51021 1123 2 , , , 51021 1123 3 28 28 CD 51021 1123 4 . . . 51021 1123 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1124 1 Passing pass VBG 51021 1124 2 over over RP 51021 1124 3 these these DT 51021 1124 4 for for IN 51021 1124 5 the the DT 51021 1124 6 present present NN 51021 1124 7 , , , 51021 1124 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1124 9 find find VBP 51021 1124 10 that that IN 51021 1124 11 the the DT 51021 1124 12 flowering flower VBG 51021 1124 13 plants plant NNS 51021 1124 14 are be VBP 51021 1124 15 represented represent VBN 51021 1124 16 in in IN 51021 1124 17 the the DT 51021 1124 18 Erian erian JJ 51021 1124 19 forests forest NNS 51021 1124 20 by by IN 51021 1124 21 at at RB 51021 1124 22 least least RBS 51021 1124 23 two two CD 51021 1124 24 types type NNS 51021 1124 25 of of IN 51021 1124 26 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNPS 51021 1124 27 , , , 51021 1124 28 that that DT 51021 1124 29 of of IN 51021 1124 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1124 31 Taxineæ Taxineæ NNP 51021 1124 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1124 33 or or CC 51021 1124 34 yews yew NNS 51021 1124 35 , , , 51021 1124 36 and and CC 51021 1124 37 an an DT 51021 1124 38 extinct extinct JJ 51021 1124 39 family family NN 51021 1124 40 , , , 51021 1124 41 that that DT 51021 1124 42 of of IN 51021 1124 43 the the DT 51021 1124 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1124 45 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 1124 46 _ _ NNP 51021 1124 47 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1124 48 Figs Figs NNP 51021 1124 49 . . . 51021 1125 1 30 30 CD 51021 1125 2 , , , 51021 1125 3 31 31 CD 51021 1125 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1125 5 . . . 51021 1126 1 The the DT 51021 1126 2 yew yew NN 51021 1126 3 - - HYPH 51021 1126 4 trees tree NNS 51021 1126 5 are be VBP 51021 1126 6 closely closely RB 51021 1126 7 allied allied JJ 51021 1126 8 to to IN 51021 1126 9 the the DT 51021 1126 10 pines pine NNS 51021 1126 11 and and CC 51021 1126 12 spruces spruce NNS 51021 1126 13 , , , 51021 1126 14 and and CC 51021 1126 15 are be VBP 51021 1126 16 often often RB 51021 1126 17 included include VBN 51021 1126 18 with with IN 51021 1126 19 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1126 20 in in IN 51021 1126 21 the the DT 51021 1126 22 family family NN 51021 1126 23 of of IN 51021 1126 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1126 25 Coniferæ Coniferæ NNP 51021 1126 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1126 27 . . . 51021 1127 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1127 2 differ differ VBP 51021 1127 3 , , , 51021 1127 4 however however RB 51021 1127 5 , , , 51021 1127 6 in in IN 51021 1127 7 the the DT 51021 1127 8 habit habit NN 51021 1127 9 of of IN 51021 1127 10 producing produce VBG 51021 1127 11 berries berry NNS 51021 1127 12 or or CC 51021 1127 13 drupe drupe NN 51021 1127 14 - - HYPH 51021 1127 15 like like JJ 51021 1127 16 fruits fruit NNS 51021 1127 17 instead instead RB 51021 1127 18 of of IN 51021 1127 19 cones cone NNS 51021 1127 20 , , , 51021 1127 21 and and CC 51021 1127 22 there there EX 51021 1127 23 is be VBZ 51021 1127 24 some some DT 51021 1127 25 reason reason NN 51021 1127 26 to to TO 51021 1127 27 believe believe VB 51021 1127 28 that that IN 51021 1127 29 this this DT 51021 1127 30 was be VBD 51021 1127 31 the the DT 51021 1127 32 habit habit NN 51021 1127 33 of of IN 51021 1127 34 the the DT 51021 1127 35 Erian erian JJ 51021 1127 36 trees tree NNS 51021 1127 37 of of IN 51021 1127 38 this this DT 51021 1127 39 group group NN 51021 1127 40 , , , 51021 1127 41 though though IN 51021 1127 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1127 43 wood wood NN 51021 1127 44 in in IN 51021 1127 45 some some DT 51021 1127 46 instances instance NNS 51021 1127 47 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 1127 48 rather rather RB 51021 1127 49 that that DT 51021 1127 50 of of IN 51021 1127 51 the the DT 51021 1127 52 Araucaria Araucaria NNP 51021 1127 53 , , , 51021 1127 54 or or CC 51021 1127 55 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 51021 1127 56 Island Island NNP 51021 1127 57 pine pine NN 51021 1127 58 , , , 51021 1127 59 than than IN 51021 1127 60 that that DT 51021 1127 61 of of IN 51021 1127 62 the the DT 51021 1127 63 modern modern JJ 51021 1127 64 yews yew NNS 51021 1127 65 . . . 51021 1128 1 These these DT 51021 1128 2 trees tree NNS 51021 1128 3 are be VBP 51021 1128 4 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 1128 5 known known JJ 51021 1128 6 to to IN 51021 1128 7 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1128 8 by by IN 51021 1128 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1128 10 mineralised mineralise VBN 51021 1128 11 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1128 12 , , , 51021 1128 13 which which WDT 51021 1128 14 are be VBP 51021 1128 15 often often RB 51021 1128 16 found find VBN 51021 1128 17 like like IN 51021 1128 18 drift drift NN 51021 1128 19 - - HYPH 51021 1128 20 wood wood NN 51021 1128 21 on on IN 51021 1128 22 modern modern JJ 51021 1128 23 sand sand NN 51021 1128 24 - - HYPH 51021 1128 25 banks bank NNS 51021 1128 26 embedded embed VBN 51021 1128 27 in in IN 51021 1128 28 the the DT 51021 1128 29 Erian erian JJ 51021 1128 30 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1128 31 or or CC 51021 1128 32 limestones limestone NNS 51021 1128 33 . . . 51021 1129 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1129 2 often often RB 51021 1129 3 shows show VBZ 51021 1129 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1129 5 structure structure NN 51021 1129 6 in in IN 51021 1129 7 the the DT 51021 1129 8 most most RBS 51021 1129 9 perfect perfect JJ 51021 1129 10 manner manner NN 51021 1129 11 in in IN 51021 1129 12 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1129 13 penetrated penetrate VBN 51021 1129 14 by by IN 51021 1129 15 calcite calcite NN 51021 1129 16 or or CC 51021 1129 17 silica silica NN 51021 1129 18 , , , 51021 1129 19 or or CC 51021 1129 20 by by IN 51021 1129 21 pyrite pyrite JJ 51021 1129 22 , , , 51021 1129 23 and and CC 51021 1129 24 in in IN 51021 1129 25 which which WDT 51021 1129 26 the the DT 51021 1129 27 original original JJ 51021 1129 28 woody woody NN 51021 1129 29 matter matter NN 51021 1129 30 has have VBZ 51021 1129 31 been be VBN 51021 1129 32 resolved resolve VBN 51021 1129 33 into into IN 51021 1129 34 anthracite anthracite NN 51021 1129 35 or or CC 51021 1129 36 even even RB 51021 1129 37 into into IN 51021 1129 38 graphite graphite NN 51021 1129 39 . . . 51021 1130 1 These these DT 51021 1130 2 trees tree NNS 51021 1130 3 have have VBP 51021 1130 4 true true JJ 51021 1130 5 woody woody NN 51021 1130 6 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1130 7 presenting present VBG 51021 1130 8 that that DT 51021 1130 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 1130 10 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1130 11 of of IN 51021 1130 12 pores pore NNS 51021 1130 13 or or CC 51021 1130 14 thin thin JJ 51021 1130 15 parts part NNS 51021 1130 16 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 1130 17 in in IN 51021 1130 18 cup cup NN 51021 1130 19 - - HYPH 51021 1130 20 like like JJ 51021 1130 21 discs disc NNS 51021 1130 22 , , , 51021 1130 23 which which WDT 51021 1130 24 is be VBZ 51021 1130 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1130 26 of of IN 51021 1130 27 the the DT 51021 1130 28 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1130 29 trees tree NNS 51021 1130 30 , , , 51021 1130 31 and and CC 51021 1130 32 which which WDT 51021 1130 33 is be VBZ 51021 1130 34 a a DT 51021 1130 35 great great JJ 51021 1130 36 improvement improvement NN 51021 1130 37 on on IN 51021 1130 38 the the DT 51021 1130 39 barred barred JJ 51021 1130 40 tissue tissue NN 51021 1130 41 already already RB 51021 1130 42 referred refer VBD 51021 1130 43 to to IN 51021 1130 44 , , , 51021 1130 45 affording afford VBG 51021 1130 46 a a DT 51021 1130 47 far far RB 51021 1130 48 more more RBR 51021 1130 49 strong strong JJ 51021 1130 50 , , , 51021 1130 51 tough tough JJ 51021 1130 52 , , , 51021 1130 53 and and CC 51021 1130 54 durable durable JJ 51021 1130 55 wood wood NN 51021 1130 56 , , , 51021 1130 57 such such JJ 51021 1130 58 as as IN 51021 1130 59 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1130 60 have have VBP 51021 1130 61 in in IN 51021 1130 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1130 63 modern modern JJ 51021 1130 64 pines pine NNS 51021 1130 65 and and CC 51021 1130 66 yews yew NNS 51021 1130 67 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1130 68 Fig fig NN 51021 1130 69 . . . 51021 1131 1 29 29 CD 51021 1131 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1131 3 . . . 51021 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1132 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1132 3 : : : 51021 1132 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1132 5 . . . 51021 1133 1 29.--_Dadoxylon 29.--_dadoxylon CD 51021 1133 2 Ouangondianum Ouangondianum NNP 51021 1133 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 4 , , , 51021 1133 5 an an DT 51021 1133 6 Erian erian JJ 51021 1133 7 conifer conifer NN 51021 1133 8 , , , 51021 1133 9 A a NN 51021 1133 10 , , , 51021 1133 11 Fragment fragment NN 51021 1133 12 showing show VBG 51021 1133 13 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 1133 14 pith pith NN 51021 1133 15 and and CC 51021 1133 16 wood wood NN 51021 1133 17 ; ; : 51021 1133 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 19 a a DT 51021 1133 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 21 , , , 51021 1133 22 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1133 23 sheath sheath NN 51021 1133 24 ; ; : 51021 1133 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 26 b b NNP 51021 1133 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 28 , , , 51021 1133 29 pith pith NNP 51021 1133 30 ; ; : 51021 1133 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 32 c c NNP 51021 1133 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 34 , , , 51021 1133 35 wood wood NN 51021 1133 36 ; ; : 51021 1133 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 38 d d NNP 51021 1133 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 40 , , , 51021 1133 41 section section NN 51021 1133 42 of of IN 51021 1133 43 pith pith NN 51021 1133 44 , , , 51021 1133 45 B B NNP 51021 1133 46 , , , 51021 1133 47 Wood wood NN 51021 1133 48 - - HYPH 51021 1133 49 cell cell NN 51021 1133 50 ; ; : 51021 1133 51 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 52 a a DT 51021 1133 53 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 54 , , , 51021 1133 55 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51021 1133 56 areole areole NNP 51021 1133 57 ; ; : 51021 1133 58 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 59 b b NNP 51021 1133 60 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 61 , , , 51021 1133 62 pore pore NNP 51021 1133 63 , , , 51021 1133 64 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 65 c c NNP 51021 1133 66 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 67 , , , 51021 1133 68 Longitudinal Longitudinal NNP 51021 1133 69 section section NN 51021 1133 70 of of IN 51021 1133 71 wood wood NN 51021 1133 72 , , , 51021 1133 73 showing show VBG 51021 1133 74 , , , 51021 1133 75 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 76 a a DT 51021 1133 77 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 78 , , , 51021 1133 79 areolation areolation NN 51021 1133 80 , , , 51021 1133 81 and and CC 51021 1133 82 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 83 b b NNP 51021 1133 84 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 85 , , , 51021 1133 86 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1133 87 rays ray NNS 51021 1133 88 , , , 51021 1133 89 D d NN 51021 1133 90 , , , 51021 1133 91 Transverse Transverse NNP 51021 1133 92 section section NN 51021 1133 93 , , , 51021 1133 94 showing show VBG 51021 1133 95 , , , 51021 1133 96 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 97 a a DT 51021 1133 98 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 99 , , , 51021 1133 100 wood wood NN 51021 1133 101 - - HYPH 51021 1133 102 cells cell NNS 51021 1133 103 , , , 51021 1133 104 and and CC 51021 1133 105 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 106 b b NNP 51021 1133 107 _ _ NNP 51021 1133 108 , , , 51021 1133 109 limit limit NN 51021 1133 110 of of IN 51021 1133 111 layer layer NN 51021 1133 112 of of IN 51021 1133 113 growth growth NN 51021 1133 114 , , , 51021 1133 115 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1133 116 B b UH 51021 1133 117 , , , 51021 1133 118 C C NNP 51021 1133 119 , , , 51021 1133 120 D d NN 51021 1133 121 , , , 51021 1133 122 highly highly RB 51021 1133 123 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1133 124 . . . 51021 1133 125 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1133 126 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1134 1 These these DT 51021 1134 2 primitive primitive JJ 51021 1134 3 pines pine NNS 51021 1134 4 make make VBP 51021 1134 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1134 6 appearance appearance NN 51021 1134 7 in in IN 51021 1134 8 the the DT 51021 1134 9 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1134 10 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1134 11 , , , 51021 1134 12 in in IN 51021 1134 13 various various JJ 51021 1134 14 parts part NNS 51021 1134 15 of of IN 51021 1134 16 America America NNP 51021 1134 17 , , , 51021 1134 18 as as RB 51021 1134 19 well well RB 51021 1134 20 as as IN 51021 1134 21 in in IN 51021 1134 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 1134 23 and and CC 51021 1134 24 Germany Germany NNP 51021 1134 25 , , , 51021 1134 26 and and CC 51021 1134 27 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1134 28 are be VBP 51021 1134 29 represented represent VBN 51021 1134 30 by by IN 51021 1134 31 wood wood NN 51021 1134 32 indicating indicate VBG 51021 1134 33 the the DT 51021 1134 34 presence presence NN 51021 1134 35 of of IN 51021 1134 36 several several JJ 51021 1134 37 species specie NNS 51021 1134 38 . . . 51021 1135 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1135 2 have have VBP 51021 1135 3 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 1135 4 indicated indicate VBN 51021 1135 5 and and CC 51021 1135 6 described describe VBN 51021 1135 7 five five CD 51021 1135 8 species specie NNS 51021 1135 9 from from IN 51021 1135 10 the the DT 51021 1135 11 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1135 12 of of IN 51021 1135 13 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1135 14 and and CC 51021 1135 15 the the DT 51021 1135 16 United United NNP 51021 1135 17 States States NNP 51021 1135 18 . . . 51021 1136 1 From from IN 51021 1136 2 the the DT 51021 1136 3 fact fact NN 51021 1136 4 that that IN 51021 1136 5 these these DT 51021 1136 6 trees tree NNS 51021 1136 7 are be VBP 51021 1136 8 represented represent VBN 51021 1136 9 by by IN 51021 1136 10 drifted drifted JJ 51021 1136 11 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1136 12 embedded embed VBN 51021 1136 13 in in IN 51021 1136 14 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1136 15 and and CC 51021 1136 16 marine marine NNP 51021 1136 17 limestones limestone NNS 51021 1136 18 , , , 51021 1136 19 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1136 20 may may MD 51021 1136 21 , , , 51021 1136 22 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1136 23 , , , 51021 1136 24 infer infer VBP 51021 1136 25 that that IN 51021 1136 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1136 27 grew grow VBD 51021 1136 28 on on IN 51021 1136 29 the the DT 51021 1136 30 rising rise VBG 51021 1136 31 grounds ground NNS 51021 1136 32 of of IN 51021 1136 33 the the DT 51021 1136 34 Erian erian JJ 51021 1136 35 land land NN 51021 1136 36 , , , 51021 1136 37 and and CC 51021 1136 38 that that IN 51021 1136 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1136 40 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1136 41 were be VBD 51021 1136 42 carried carry VBN 51021 1136 43 by by IN 51021 1136 44 river river NN 51021 1136 45 - - HYPH 51021 1136 46 floods flood NNS 51021 1136 47 into into IN 51021 1136 48 the the DT 51021 1136 49 sea sea NN 51021 1136 50 . . . 51021 1137 1 No no DT 51021 1137 2 instance instance NN 51021 1137 3 has have VBZ 51021 1137 4 yet yet RB 51021 1137 5 certainly certainly RB 51021 1137 6 occurred occur VBN 51021 1137 7 of of IN 51021 1137 8 the the DT 51021 1137 9 discovery discovery NN 51021 1137 10 of of IN 51021 1137 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1137 12 foliage foliage NN 51021 1137 13 or or CC 51021 1137 14 fruit fruit NN 51021 1137 15 , , , 51021 1137 16 though though IN 51021 1137 17 there there EX 51021 1137 18 are be VBP 51021 1137 19 some some DT 51021 1137 20 fan fan NN 51021 1137 21 - - HYPH 51021 1137 22 shaped shape VBN 51021 1137 23 leaves leave NNS 51021 1137 24 usually usually RB 51021 1137 25 regarded regard VBN 51021 1137 26 as as IN 51021 1137 27 ferns fern NNS 51021 1137 28 which which WDT 51021 1137 29 may may MD 51021 1137 30 have have VB 51021 1137 31 belonged belong VBN 51021 1137 32 to to IN 51021 1137 33 such such JJ 51021 1137 34 trees tree NNS 51021 1137 35 . . . 51021 1138 1 These these DT 51021 1138 2 in in IN 51021 1138 3 that that DT 51021 1138 4 case case NN 51021 1138 5 would would MD 51021 1138 6 have have VB 51021 1138 7 resembled resemble VBN 51021 1138 8 the the DT 51021 1138 9 modern modern JJ 51021 1138 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1138 11 Gingko Gingko NNP 51021 1138 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1138 13 of of IN 51021 1138 14 China China NNP 51021 1138 15 , , , 51021 1138 16 and and CC 51021 1138 17 some some DT 51021 1138 18 of of IN 51021 1138 19 the the DT 51021 1138 20 fruits fruit NNS 51021 1138 21 referred refer VBN 51021 1138 22 to to IN 51021 1138 23 the the DT 51021 1138 24 genus genus JJ 51021 1138 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1138 26 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1138 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1138 28 may may MD 51021 1138 29 have have VB 51021 1138 30 been be VBN 51021 1138 31 produced produce VBN 51021 1138 32 by by IN 51021 1138 33 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1138 34 . . . 51021 1139 1 Various various JJ 51021 1139 2 names name NNS 51021 1139 3 have have VBP 51021 1139 4 been be VBN 51021 1139 5 given give VBN 51021 1139 6 to to IN 51021 1139 7 these these DT 51021 1139 8 trees tree NNS 51021 1139 9 . . . 51021 1140 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1140 2 have have VBP 51021 1140 3 preferred prefer VBN 51021 1140 4 that that IN 51021 1140 5 given give VBN 51021 1140 6 by by IN 51021 1140 7 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1140 8 , , , 51021 1140 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1140 10 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1140 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1140 12 , , , 51021 1140 13 as as IN 51021 1140 14 being be VBG 51021 1140 15 more more JJR 51021 1140 16 non non JJ 51021 1140 17 - - JJ 51021 1140 18 committal committal JJ 51021 1140 19 as as IN 51021 1140 20 to to IN 51021 1140 21 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1140 22 than than IN 51021 1140 23 the the DT 51021 1140 24 others other NNS 51021 1140 25 . . . 51021 1141 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1141 2 BC BC NNP 51021 1141 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1141 4 Many many JJ 51021 1141 5 of of IN 51021 1141 6 these these DT 51021 1141 7 trees tree NNS 51021 1141 8 had have VBD 51021 1141 9 very very RB 51021 1141 10 long long JJ 51021 1141 11 internal internal JJ 51021 1141 12 pith pith NN 51021 1141 13 - - HYPH 51021 1141 14 cylinders cylinder NNS 51021 1141 15 , , , 51021 1141 16 with with IN 51021 1141 17 curious curious JJ 51021 1141 18 transverse transverse NN 51021 1141 19 tubulæ tubulæ NN 51021 1141 20 , , , 51021 1141 21 and and CC 51021 1141 22 which which WDT 51021 1141 23 , , , 51021 1141 24 when when WRB 51021 1141 25 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1141 26 separately separately RB 51021 1141 27 , , , 51021 1141 28 have have VBP 51021 1141 29 been be VBN 51021 1141 30 named name VBN 51021 1141 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1141 32 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 1141 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1141 34 . . . 51021 1142 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1142 2 BC BC NNP 51021 1142 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1142 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1142 5 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 1142 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1142 7 , , , 51021 1142 8 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1142 9 ; ; : 51021 1142 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1142 11 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 1142 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1142 13 , , , 51021 1142 14 Kraus Kraus NNP 51021 1142 15 . . . 51021 1143 1 Allied ally VBN 51021 1143 2 to to IN 51021 1143 3 these these DT 51021 1143 4 trees tree NNS 51021 1143 5 , , , 51021 1143 6 and and CC 51021 1143 7 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1143 8 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 1143 9 between between IN 51021 1143 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1143 11 and and CC 51021 1143 12 the the DT 51021 1143 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1143 14 Cycads Cycads NNPS 51021 1143 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1143 16 , , , 51021 1143 17 were be VBD 51021 1143 18 those those DT 51021 1143 19 known know VBN 51021 1143 20 as as IN 51021 1143 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1143 22 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1143 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1143 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1143 25 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1143 26 . . . 51021 1144 1 30 30 CD 51021 1144 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1144 3 , , , 51021 1144 4 which which WDT 51021 1144 5 had have VBD 51021 1144 6 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1144 7 resembling resemble VBG 51021 1144 8 those those DT 51021 1144 9 of of IN 51021 1144 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1144 11 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1144 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1144 13 , , , 51021 1144 14 but but CC 51021 1144 15 with with IN 51021 1144 16 still still RB 51021 1144 17 larger large JJR 51021 1144 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1144 19 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 1144 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1144 21 piths pith NNS 51021 1144 22 and and CC 51021 1144 23 an an DT 51021 1144 24 internal internal JJ 51021 1144 25 axis axis NN 51021 1144 26 of of IN 51021 1144 27 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1144 28 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1144 29 , , , 51021 1144 30 surrounded surround VBN 51021 1144 31 by by IN 51021 1144 32 a a DT 51021 1144 33 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 1144 34 thin thin JJ 51021 1144 35 woody woody NN 51021 1144 36 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1144 37 . . . 51021 1145 1 Some some DT 51021 1145 2 of of IN 51021 1145 3 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1145 4 have have VBP 51021 1145 5 leaves leave NNS 51021 1145 6 over over IN 51021 1145 7 a a DT 51021 1145 8 foot foot NN 51021 1145 9 in in IN 51021 1145 10 length length NN 51021 1145 11 , , , 51021 1145 12 reminding remind VBG 51021 1145 13 one one CD 51021 1145 14 of of IN 51021 1145 15 the the DT 51021 1145 16 leaves leave NNS 51021 1145 17 of of IN 51021 1145 18 broad broad RB 51021 1145 19 - - HYPH 51021 1145 20 leaved leave VBN 51021 1145 21 grasses grass NNS 51021 1145 22 or or CC 51021 1145 23 iridaceous iridaceous JJ 51021 1145 24 plants plant NNS 51021 1145 25 . . . 51021 1146 1 Yet yet CC 51021 1146 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1146 3 flowers flower NNS 51021 1146 4 and and CC 51021 1146 5 fruit fruit NN 51021 1146 6 seem seem VBP 51021 1146 7 to to TO 51021 1146 8 have have VB 51021 1146 9 been be VBN 51021 1146 10 more more RBR 51021 1146 11 nearly nearly RB 51021 1146 12 allied ally VBN 51021 1146 13 to to IN 51021 1146 14 the the DT 51021 1146 15 yews yews NNPS 51021 1146 16 than than IN 51021 1146 17 to to IN 51021 1146 18 any any DT 51021 1146 19 other other JJ 51021 1146 20 plants plant NNS 51021 1146 21 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1146 22 Fig fig NN 51021 1146 23 . . . 51021 1147 1 31 31 CD 51021 1147 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1147 3 . . . 51021 1148 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1148 2 stems stem NNS 51021 1148 3 were be VBD 51021 1148 4 less less JJR 51021 1148 5 woody woody NN 51021 1148 6 and and CC 51021 1148 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1148 8 piths pith NNS 51021 1148 9 larger large JJR 51021 1148 10 than than IN 51021 1148 11 in in IN 51021 1148 12 the the DT 51021 1148 13 true true JJ 51021 1148 14 pines pine NNS 51021 1148 15 , , , 51021 1148 16 and and CC 51021 1148 17 some some DT 51021 1148 18 of of IN 51021 1148 19 the the DT 51021 1148 20 larger larger RBR 51021 1148 21 - - HYPH 51021 1148 22 leaved leave VBN 51021 1148 23 species specie NNS 51021 1148 24 must must MD 51021 1148 25 have have VB 51021 1148 26 had have VBN 51021 1148 27 thick thick JJ 51021 1148 28 , , , 51021 1148 29 stiff stiff JJ 51021 1148 30 branches branch NNS 51021 1148 31 . . . 51021 1149 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1149 2 are be VBP 51021 1149 3 regarded regard VBN 51021 1149 4 as as IN 51021 1149 5 constituting constitute VBG 51021 1149 6 a a DT 51021 1149 7 separate separate JJ 51021 1149 8 family family NN 51021 1149 9 , , , 51021 1149 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 1149 11 between between IN 51021 1149 12 pines pine NNS 51021 1149 13 and and CC 51021 1149 14 cycads cycad NNS 51021 1149 15 , , , 51021 1149 16 and and CC 51021 1149 17 , , , 51021 1149 18 beginning begin VBG 51021 1149 19 in in IN 51021 1149 20 the the DT 51021 1149 21 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1149 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1149 23 , , , 51021 1149 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1149 25 terminate terminate VBP 51021 1149 26 in in IN 51021 1149 27 the the DT 51021 1149 28 Permian Permian NNP 51021 1149 29 , , , 51021 1149 30 where where WRB 51021 1149 31 , , , 51021 1149 32 however however RB 51021 1149 33 , , , 51021 1149 34 some some DT 51021 1149 35 of of IN 51021 1149 36 the the DT 51021 1149 37 most most RBS 51021 1149 38 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 1149 39 species specie NNS 51021 1149 40 occur occur VBP 51021 1149 41 . . . 51021 1150 1 In in IN 51021 1150 2 so so RB 51021 1150 3 far far RB 51021 1150 4 as as IN 51021 1150 5 the the DT 51021 1150 6 form form NN 51021 1150 7 and and CC 51021 1150 8 structure structure NN 51021 1150 9 of of IN 51021 1150 10 the the DT 51021 1150 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 1150 12 , , , 51021 1150 13 stems stem NNS 51021 1150 14 , , , 51021 1150 15 and and CC 51021 1150 16 fruit fruit NN 51021 1150 17 are be VBP 51021 1150 18 concerned concern VBN 51021 1150 19 , , , 51021 1150 20 there there EX 51021 1150 21 is be VBZ 51021 1150 22 marvellously marvellously RB 51021 1150 23 little little JJ 51021 1150 24 difference difference NN 51021 1150 25 between between IN 51021 1150 26 the the DT 51021 1150 27 species specie NNS 51021 1150 28 found find VBN 51021 1150 29 in in IN 51021 1150 30 the the DT 51021 1150 31 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1150 32 and and CC 51021 1150 33 the the DT 51021 1150 34 Permian Permian NNP 51021 1150 35 . . . 51021 1151 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1151 2 culminated culminate VBD 51021 1151 3 , , , 51021 1151 4 however however RB 51021 1151 5 , , , 51021 1151 6 in in IN 51021 1151 7 the the DT 51021 1151 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1151 9 period period NN 51021 1151 10 , , , 51021 1151 11 and and CC 51021 1151 12 the the DT 51021 1151 13 coal coal NN 51021 1151 14 - - HYPH 51021 1151 15 fields field NNS 51021 1151 16 of of IN 51021 1151 17 southern southern JJ 51021 1151 18 France France NNP 51021 1151 19 have have VBP 51021 1151 20 proved prove VBN 51021 1151 21 so so RB 51021 1151 22 far far RB 51021 1151 23 the the DT 51021 1151 24 richest rich JJS 51021 1151 25 in in IN 51021 1151 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1151 27 remains remain NNS 51021 1151 28 . . . 51021 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1152 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1152 3 : : : 51021 1152 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1152 5 . . . 51021 1153 1 30.--_Cordaites 30.--_cordaites CD 51021 1153 2 Robbii Robbii NNP 51021 1153 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1153 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1153 5 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1153 6 , , , 51021 1153 7 New New NNP 51021 1153 8 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1153 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1153 10 , , , 51021 1153 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1153 12 a a DT 51021 1153 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1153 14 , , , 51021 1153 15 Group Group NNP 51021 1153 16 of of IN 51021 1153 17 young young JJ 51021 1153 18 leaves leave NNS 51021 1153 19 . . . 51021 1154 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1154 2 b b NNP 51021 1154 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1154 4 , , , 51021 1154 5 Point Point NNP 51021 1154 6 of of IN 51021 1154 7 leaf leaf NN 51021 1154 8 , , , 51021 1154 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1154 10 c c NNP 51021 1154 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1154 12 , , , 51021 1154 13 Base Base NNP 51021 1154 14 of of IN 51021 1154 15 leaf leaf NN 51021 1154 16 , , , 51021 1154 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1154 18 d d NNP 51021 1154 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1154 20 . . . 51021 1155 1 Venation Venation NNP 51021 1155 2 , , , 51021 1155 3 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1155 4 . . . 51021 1155 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1156 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1156 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1156 3 : : : 51021 1156 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1156 5 . . . 51021 1157 1 31.--Erian 31.--erian CD 51021 1157 2 fruits fruit NNS 51021 1157 3 , , , 51021 1157 4 & & CC 51021 1157 5 c. c. NNP 51021 1157 6 , , , 51021 1157 7 some some DT 51021 1157 8 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 1157 9 , , , 51021 1157 10 and and CC 51021 1157 11 probably probably RB 51021 1157 12 of of IN 51021 1157 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1157 14 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1157 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1157 16 and and CC 51021 1157 17 Taxine Taxine NNP 51021 1157 18 trees tree NNS 51021 1157 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1157 20 St. St. NNP 51021 1157 21 John John NNP 51021 1157 22 , , , 51021 1157 23 New New NNP 51021 1157 24 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1157 25 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1157 26 , , , 51021 1157 27 A A NNP 51021 1157 28 , , , 51021 1157 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1157 30 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1157 31 cornutum cornutum NN 51021 1157 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1157 33 . . . 51021 1158 1 B b UH 51021 1158 2 , , , 51021 1158 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1158 4 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1158 5 acutum acutum NN 51021 1158 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1158 7 . . . 51021 1159 1 C C NNP 51021 1159 2 , , , 51021 1159 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1159 4 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1159 5 Crampii Crampii NNP 51021 1159 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1159 7 . . . 51021 1160 1 D D NNP 51021 1160 2 , , , 51021 1160 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1160 4 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1160 5 Baileyi Baileyi NNP 51021 1160 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1160 7 . . . 51021 1161 1 E E NNP 51021 1161 2 , , , 51021 1161 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1161 4 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 1161 5 racemosum racemosum NN 51021 1161 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1161 7 . . . 51021 1162 1 E^1 E^1 NNP 51021 1162 2 , , , 51021 1162 3 E^2 E^2 NNP 51021 1162 4 , , , 51021 1162 5 Fruits fruit NNS 51021 1162 6 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1162 7 , , , 51021 1162 8 F F NNP 51021 1162 9 , , , 51021 1162 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1162 11 Antholithes Antholithes NNP 51021 1162 12 Devonicus Devonicus NNP 51021 1162 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1162 14 . . . 51021 1163 1 G G NNP 51021 1163 2 , , , 51021 1163 3 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 1163 4 acuminata acuminata NN 51021 1163 5 , , , 51021 1163 6 H h NN 51021 1163 7 , , , 51021 1163 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1163 9 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 1163 10 acicularis acicularis NN 51021 1163 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1163 12 . . . 51021 1164 1 H^2 H^2 NNP 51021 1164 2 , , , 51021 1164 3 Fruit Fruit NNP 51021 1164 4 of of IN 51021 1164 5 the the DT 51021 1164 6 same same JJ 51021 1164 7 , , , 51021 1164 8 K K NNP 51021 1164 9 , , , 51021 1164 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1164 11 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1164 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1164 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1164 14 ? ? . 51021 1165 1 young young NNP 51021 1165 2 of of IN 51021 1165 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1165 4 A. A. NNP 51021 1165 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1165 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1165 7 , , , 51021 1165 8 L L NNP 51021 1165 9 , , , 51021 1165 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1165 11 Pinnularia Pinnularia NNP 51021 1165 12 dispalans dispalans NNPS 51021 1165 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1165 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1165 15 probably probably RB 51021 1165 16 a a DT 51021 1165 17 root root NN 51021 1165 18 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1165 19 . . . 51021 1165 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1166 1 Lastly lastly RB 51021 1166 2 , , , 51021 1166 3 a a DT 51021 1166 4 single single JJ 51021 1166 5 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1166 6 , , , 51021 1166 7 collected collect VBN 51021 1166 8 by by IN 51021 1166 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1166 10 James James NNP 51021 1166 11 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1166 12 , , , 51021 1166 13 of of IN 51021 1166 14 Albany Albany NNP 51021 1166 15 , , , 51021 1166 16 at at IN 51021 1166 17 Eighteen eighteen CD 51021 1166 18 - - HYPH 51021 1166 19 mile mile NN 51021 1166 20 Creek Creek NNP 51021 1166 21 , , , 51021 1166 22 Lake Lake NNP 51021 1166 23 Erie Erie NNP 51021 1166 24 , , , 51021 1166 25 has have VBZ 51021 1166 26 the the DT 51021 1166 27 structure structure NN 51021 1166 28 of of IN 51021 1166 29 an an DT 51021 1166 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1166 31 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 1166 32 exogen exogen NN 51021 1166 33 , , , 51021 1166 34 and and CC 51021 1166 35 has have VBZ 51021 1166 36 been be VBN 51021 1166 37 described describe VBN 51021 1166 38 by by IN 51021 1166 39 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1166 40 as as IN 51021 1166 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1166 42 Syringoxylon Syringoxylon NNP 51021 1166 43 mirabile mirabile NN 51021 1166 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1166 45 . . . 51021 1167 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1167 2 BD BD NNP 51021 1167 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1167 4 This this DT 51021 1167 5 unique unique JJ 51021 1167 6 example example NN 51021 1167 7 is be VBZ 51021 1167 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 1167 9 to to TO 51021 1167 10 establish establish VB 51021 1167 11 the the DT 51021 1167 12 fact fact NN 51021 1167 13 of of IN 51021 1167 14 the the DT 51021 1167 15 existence existence NN 51021 1167 16 of of IN 51021 1167 17 such such JJ 51021 1167 18 plants plant NNS 51021 1167 19 at at IN 51021 1167 20 this this DT 51021 1167 21 early early JJ 51021 1167 22 date date NN 51021 1167 23 , , , 51021 1167 24 unless unless IN 51021 1167 25 some some DT 51021 1167 26 accident accident NN 51021 1167 27 may may MD 51021 1167 28 have have VB 51021 1167 29 carried carry VBN 51021 1167 30 a a DT 51021 1167 31 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1167 32 from from IN 51021 1167 33 a a DT 51021 1167 34 later later JJ 51021 1167 35 formation formation NN 51021 1167 36 to to TO 51021 1167 37 be be VB 51021 1167 38 mixed mix VBN 51021 1167 39 with with IN 51021 1167 40 Erian erian JJ 51021 1167 41 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1167 42 . . . 51021 1168 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1168 2 is be VBZ 51021 1168 3 to to TO 51021 1168 4 be be VB 51021 1168 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1168 6 , , , 51021 1168 7 however however RB 51021 1168 8 , , , 51021 1168 9 that that IN 51021 1168 10 the the DT 51021 1168 11 non non JJ 51021 1168 12 - - NN 51021 1168 13 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1168 14 of of IN 51021 1168 15 any any DT 51021 1168 16 similar similar JJ 51021 1168 17 wood wood NN 51021 1168 18 in in IN 51021 1168 19 all all PDT 51021 1168 20 the the DT 51021 1168 21 formations formation NNS 51021 1168 22 between between IN 51021 1168 23 the the DT 51021 1168 24 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1168 25 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1168 26 and and CC 51021 1168 27 the the DT 51021 1168 28 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1168 29 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 1168 30 suggests suggest VBZ 51021 1168 31 very very RB 51021 1168 32 grave grave JJ 51021 1168 33 doubt doubt NN 51021 1168 34 as as IN 51021 1168 35 to to IN 51021 1168 36 the the DT 51021 1168 37 authenticity authenticity NN 51021 1168 38 of of IN 51021 1168 39 the the DT 51021 1168 40 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1168 41 . . . 51021 1169 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1169 2 record record VBP 51021 1169 3 the the DT 51021 1169 4 fact fact NN 51021 1169 5 , , , 51021 1169 6 waiting wait VBG 51021 1169 7 further further JJ 51021 1169 8 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 1169 9 to to TO 51021 1169 10 confirm confirm VB 51021 1169 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1169 12 . . . 51021 1170 1 Of of IN 51021 1170 2 the the DT 51021 1170 3 character character NN 51021 1170 4 of of IN 51021 1170 5 the the DT 51021 1170 6 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1170 7 which which WDT 51021 1170 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1170 9 have have VBP 51021 1170 10 described describe VBN 51021 1170 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1170 12 entertain entertain VBP 51021 1170 13 no no DT 51021 1170 14 doubt doubt NN 51021 1170 15 . . . 51021 1171 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1171 2 BD BD NNP 51021 1171 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1171 4 " " `` 51021 1171 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1171 6 of of IN 51021 1171 7 the the DT 51021 1171 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1171 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1171 10 , , , 51021 1171 11 " " '' 51021 1171 12 vol vol NNP 51021 1171 13 . . . 51021 1172 1 xviii xviii NNP 51021 1172 2 . . . 51021 1173 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1173 2 shall shall MD 51021 1173 3 be be VB 51021 1173 4 better well RBR 51021 1173 5 able able JJ 51021 1173 6 to to TO 51021 1173 7 realise realise VB 51021 1173 8 the the DT 51021 1173 9 significance significance NN 51021 1173 10 and and CC 51021 1173 11 relations relation NNS 51021 1173 12 of of IN 51021 1173 13 this this DT 51021 1173 14 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1173 15 flora flora NNS 51021 1173 16 when when WRB 51021 1173 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1173 18 have have VBP 51021 1173 19 studied study VBN 51021 1173 20 that that DT 51021 1173 21 of of IN 51021 1173 22 the the DT 51021 1173 23 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 1173 24 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1173 25 . . . 51021 1174 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1174 2 may may MD 51021 1174 3 merely merely RB 51021 1174 4 remark remark VB 51021 1174 5 here here RB 51021 1174 6 on on IN 51021 1174 7 the the DT 51021 1174 8 fact fact NN 51021 1174 9 that that IN 51021 1174 10 , , , 51021 1174 11 in in IN 51021 1174 12 these these DT 51021 1174 13 forests forest NNS 51021 1174 14 of of IN 51021 1174 15 the the DT 51021 1174 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1174 17 and and CC 51021 1174 18 in in IN 51021 1174 19 the the DT 51021 1174 20 marshes marsh NNS 51021 1174 21 on on IN 51021 1174 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1174 23 margins margin NNS 51021 1174 24 , , , 51021 1174 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1174 26 find find VBP 51021 1174 27 a a DT 51021 1174 28 wonderful wonderful JJ 51021 1174 29 expansion expansion NN 51021 1174 30 of of IN 51021 1174 31 the the DT 51021 1174 32 now now RB 51021 1174 33 modest modest JJ 51021 1174 34 groups group NNS 51021 1174 35 of of IN 51021 1174 36 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1174 37 and and CC 51021 1174 38 Lycopods Lycopods NNP 51021 1174 39 , , , 51021 1174 40 and and CC 51021 1174 41 that that IN 51021 1174 42 the the DT 51021 1174 43 flora flora NNS 51021 1174 44 as as IN 51021 1174 45 a a DT 51021 1174 46 whole whole NN 51021 1174 47 belongs belong VBZ 51021 1174 48 to to IN 51021 1174 49 the the DT 51021 1174 50 highest high JJS 51021 1174 51 group group NN 51021 1174 52 of of IN 51021 1174 53 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNP 51021 1174 54 and and CC 51021 1174 55 the the DT 51021 1174 56 lowest low JJS 51021 1174 57 of of IN 51021 1174 58 Phænogams Phænogams NNP 51021 1174 59 , , , 51021 1174 60 so so IN 51021 1174 61 that that IN 51021 1174 62 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1174 63 has have VBZ 51021 1174 64 about about IN 51021 1174 65 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1174 66 a a DT 51021 1174 67 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1174 68 aspect aspect NN 51021 1174 69 of of IN 51021 1174 70 mediocrity mediocrity NN 51021 1174 71 . . . 51021 1175 1 Further further RB 51021 1175 2 , , , 51021 1175 3 while while IN 51021 1175 4 there there EX 51021 1175 5 is be VBZ 51021 1175 6 evidence evidence NN 51021 1175 7 of of IN 51021 1175 8 some some DT 51021 1175 9 variety variety NN 51021 1175 10 of of IN 51021 1175 11 station station NN 51021 1175 12 , , , 51021 1175 13 there there EX 51021 1175 14 is be VBZ 51021 1175 15 also also RB 51021 1175 16 evidence evidence NN 51021 1175 17 of of IN 51021 1175 18 much much JJ 51021 1175 19 equality equality NN 51021 1175 20 of of IN 51021 1175 21 climate climate NN 51021 1175 22 , , , 51021 1175 23 and and CC 51021 1175 24 of of IN 51021 1175 25 a a DT 51021 1175 26 condition condition NN 51021 1175 27 of of IN 51021 1175 28 things thing NNS 51021 1175 29 more more RBR 51021 1175 30 resembling resemble VBG 51021 1175 31 that that DT 51021 1175 32 of of IN 51021 1175 33 the the DT 51021 1175 34 insular insular JJ 51021 1175 35 climates climate NNS 51021 1175 36 of of IN 51021 1175 37 the the DT 51021 1175 38 temperate temperate NN 51021 1175 39 portions portion NNS 51021 1175 40 of of IN 51021 1175 41 the the DT 51021 1175 42 southern southern JJ 51021 1175 43 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1175 44 than than IN 51021 1175 45 that that DT 51021 1175 46 of of IN 51021 1175 47 North North NNP 51021 1175 48 America America NNP 51021 1175 49 or or CC 51021 1175 50 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1175 51 at at IN 51021 1175 52 present present NN 51021 1175 53 . . . 51021 1176 1 The the DT 51021 1176 2 only only JJ 51021 1176 3 animal animal NN 51021 1176 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 51021 1176 5 of of IN 51021 1176 6 these these DT 51021 1176 7 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 1176 8 woods wood NNS 51021 1176 9 , , , 51021 1176 10 so so RB 51021 1176 11 far far RB 51021 1176 12 as as IN 51021 1176 13 known know VBN 51021 1176 14 , , , 51021 1176 15 were be VBD 51021 1176 16 a a DT 51021 1176 17 few few JJ 51021 1176 18 species specie NNS 51021 1176 19 of of IN 51021 1176 20 insects insect NNS 51021 1176 21 , , , 51021 1176 22 discovered discover VBN 51021 1176 23 by by IN 51021 1176 24 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 1176 25 in in IN 51021 1176 26 New New NNP 51021 1176 27 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1176 28 , , , 51021 1176 29 and and CC 51021 1176 30 described describe VBN 51021 1176 31 by by IN 51021 1176 32 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1176 33 Scudder Scudder NNP 51021 1176 34 . . . 51021 1177 1 Since since IN 51021 1177 2 , , , 51021 1177 3 however however RB 51021 1177 4 , , , 51021 1177 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1177 6 now now RB 51021 1177 7 know know VBP 51021 1177 8 that that IN 51021 1177 9 scorpions scorpion NNS 51021 1177 10 as as RB 51021 1177 11 well well RB 51021 1177 12 as as IN 51021 1177 13 insects insect NNS 51021 1177 14 existed exist VBD 51021 1177 15 in in IN 51021 1177 16 the the DT 51021 1177 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1177 18 , , , 51021 1177 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1177 20 is be VBZ 51021 1177 21 probable probable JJ 51021 1177 22 that that IN 51021 1177 23 these these DT 51021 1177 24 also also RB 51021 1177 25 occurred occur VBD 51021 1177 26 in in IN 51021 1177 27 the the DT 51021 1177 28 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1177 29 , , , 51021 1177 30 though though IN 51021 1177 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1177 32 remains remain NNS 51021 1177 33 have have VBP 51021 1177 34 not not RB 51021 1177 35 yet yet RB 51021 1177 36 been be VBN 51021 1177 37 discovered discover VBN 51021 1177 38 . . . 51021 1178 1 All all PDT 51021 1178 2 the the DT 51021 1178 3 known know VBN 51021 1178 4 insects insect NNS 51021 1178 5 of of IN 51021 1178 6 the the DT 51021 1178 7 Erian erian JJ 51021 1178 8 woods wood NNS 51021 1178 9 are be VBP 51021 1178 10 allies ally NNS 51021 1178 11 of of IN 51021 1178 12 the the DT 51021 1178 13 shad shad NN 51021 1178 14 - - HYPH 51021 1178 15 flies fly NNS 51021 1178 16 and and CC 51021 1178 17 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 51021 1178 18 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1178 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1178 20 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 51021 1178 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1178 22 and and CC 51021 1178 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1178 24 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 51021 1178 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1178 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1178 27 , , , 51021 1178 28 or or CC 51021 1178 29 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 1178 30 between between IN 51021 1178 31 the the DT 51021 1178 32 two two CD 51021 1178 33 . . . 51021 1179 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1179 2 is be VBZ 51021 1179 3 probable probable JJ 51021 1179 4 that that IN 51021 1179 5 the the DT 51021 1179 6 larvæ larvæ NNS 51021 1179 7 of of IN 51021 1179 8 most most JJS 51021 1179 9 of of IN 51021 1179 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1179 11 lived live VBD 51021 1179 12 in in IN 51021 1179 13 water water NN 51021 1179 14 and and CC 51021 1179 15 fed feed VBN 51021 1179 16 upon upon IN 51021 1179 17 the the DT 51021 1179 18 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1179 19 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1179 20 matter matter NN 51021 1179 21 there there RB 51021 1179 22 , , , 51021 1179 23 or or CC 51021 1179 24 on on IN 51021 1179 25 the the DT 51021 1179 26 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1179 27 minute minute NN 51021 1179 28 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 1179 29 and and CC 51021 1179 30 worms worm NNS 51021 1179 31 . . . 51021 1180 1 There there EX 51021 1180 2 were be VBD 51021 1180 3 no no DT 51021 1180 4 land land NN 51021 1180 5 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 51021 1180 6 , , , 51021 1180 7 so so RB 51021 1180 8 far far RB 51021 1180 9 as as IN 51021 1180 10 known know VBN 51021 1180 11 , , , 51021 1180 12 but but CC 51021 1180 13 there there EX 51021 1180 14 were be VBD 51021 1180 15 fishes fish NNS 51021 1180 16 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1180 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1180 18 Dipterus Dipterus NNP 51021 1180 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1180 20 , , , 51021 1180 21 etc etc FW 51021 1180 22 . . . 51021 1181 1 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1181 2 , , , 51021 1181 3 allied ally VBN 51021 1181 4 to to IN 51021 1181 5 the the DT 51021 1181 6 modern modern JJ 51021 1181 7 Barramunda Barramunda NNP 51021 1181 8 or or CC 51021 1181 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1181 10 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 51021 1181 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1181 12 of of IN 51021 1181 13 Australia Australia NNP 51021 1181 14 , , , 51021 1181 15 and and CC 51021 1181 16 with with IN 51021 1181 17 teeth tooth NNS 51021 1181 18 suited suit VBN 51021 1181 19 for for IN 51021 1181 20 grinding grind VBG 51021 1181 21 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1181 22 food food NN 51021 1181 23 . . . 51021 1182 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1182 2 is be VBZ 51021 1182 3 also also RB 51021 1182 4 possible possible JJ 51021 1182 5 that that IN 51021 1182 6 some some DT 51021 1182 7 of of IN 51021 1182 8 the the DT 51021 1182 9 smaller small JJR 51021 1182 10 plate plate NN 51021 1182 11 - - HYPH 51021 1182 12 covered cover VBN 51021 1182 13 fishes fish NNS 51021 1182 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1182 15 Placoganoids Placoganoids NNP 51021 1182 16 , , , 51021 1182 17 like like IN 51021 1182 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1182 19 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 51021 1182 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1182 21 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1182 22 might may MD 51021 1182 23 have have VB 51021 1182 24 fed feed VBN 51021 1182 25 on on IN 51021 1182 26 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 1182 27 matter matter NN 51021 1182 28 , , , 51021 1182 29 and and CC 51021 1182 30 , , , 51021 1182 31 in in IN 51021 1182 32 any any DT 51021 1182 33 case case NN 51021 1182 34 , , , 51021 1182 35 if if IN 51021 1182 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1182 37 fed feed VBD 51021 1182 38 on on IN 51021 1182 39 lower low JJR 51021 1182 40 animals animal NNS 51021 1182 41 , , , 51021 1182 42 the the DT 51021 1182 43 latter latter JJ 51021 1182 44 must must MD 51021 1182 45 have have VB 51021 1182 46 subsisted subsist VBN 51021 1182 47 on on IN 51021 1182 48 plants plant NNS 51021 1182 49 . . . 51021 1183 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1183 2 mention mention VBP 51021 1183 3 these these DT 51021 1183 4 facts fact NNS 51021 1183 5 to to TO 51021 1183 6 show show VB 51021 1183 7 that that IN 51021 1183 8 the the DT 51021 1183 9 superabundant superabundant JJ 51021 1183 10 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 1183 11 of of IN 51021 1183 12 this this DT 51021 1183 13 age age NN 51021 1183 14 , , , 51021 1183 15 whether whether IN 51021 1183 16 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1183 17 or or CC 51021 1183 18 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51021 1183 19 , , , 51021 1183 20 was be VBD 51021 1183 21 not not RB 51021 1183 22 wholly wholly RB 51021 1183 23 useless useless JJ 51021 1183 24 to to IN 51021 1183 25 animals animal NNS 51021 1183 26 . . . 51021 1184 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1184 2 is be VBZ 51021 1184 3 quite quite RB 51021 1184 4 likely likely JJ 51021 1184 5 , , , 51021 1184 6 also also RB 51021 1184 7 , , , 51021 1184 8 that that IN 51021 1184 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1184 10 have have VBP 51021 1184 11 yet yet RB 51021 1184 12 much much JJ 51021 1184 13 to to TO 51021 1184 14 learn learn VB 51021 1184 15 of of IN 51021 1184 16 the the DT 51021 1184 17 animal animal NN 51021 1184 18 life life NN 51021 1184 19 of of IN 51021 1184 20 the the DT 51021 1184 21 Erian erian JJ 51021 1184 22 swamps swamp NNS 51021 1184 23 and and CC 51021 1184 24 woods wood NNS 51021 1184 25 . . . 51021 1185 1 NOTES note NNS 51021 1185 2 TO to IN 51021 1185 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 1185 4 III iii CD 51021 1185 5 . . . 51021 1186 1 I.--Classification i.--classification NN 51021 1186 2 of of IN 51021 1186 3 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1186 4 . . . 51021 1187 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1187 2 is be VBZ 51021 1187 3 , , , 51021 1187 4 of of IN 51021 1187 5 course course NN 51021 1187 6 , , , 51021 1187 7 very very RB 51021 1187 8 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 51021 1187 9 to to TO 51021 1187 10 give give VB 51021 1187 11 names name NNS 51021 1187 12 to to IN 51021 1187 13 mere mere JJ 51021 1187 14 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1187 15 of of IN 51021 1187 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1187 17 , , , 51021 1187 18 yet yet CC 51021 1187 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1187 20 seems seem VBZ 51021 1187 21 very very RB 51021 1187 22 desirable desirable JJ 51021 1187 23 to to TO 51021 1187 24 have have VB 51021 1187 25 some some DT 51021 1187 26 means mean NNS 51021 1187 27 of of IN 51021 1187 28 arranging arrange VBG 51021 1187 29 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1187 30 . . . 51021 1188 1 With with IN 51021 1188 2 respect respect NN 51021 1188 3 to to IN 51021 1188 4 the the DT 51021 1188 5 organisms organism NNS 51021 1188 6 described describe VBN 51021 1188 7 above above RB 51021 1188 8 , , , 51021 1188 9 which which WDT 51021 1188 10 were be VBD 51021 1188 11 originally originally RB 51021 1188 12 called call VBN 51021 1188 13 by by IN 51021 1188 14 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1188 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1188 16 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1188 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1188 18 , , , 51021 1188 19 under under IN 51021 1188 20 the the DT 51021 1188 21 supposition supposition NN 51021 1188 22 that that IN 51021 1188 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1188 24 were be VBD 51021 1188 25 Sporangia Sporangia NNP 51021 1188 26 rather rather RB 51021 1188 27 than than IN 51021 1188 28 spores spore NNS 51021 1188 29 , , , 51021 1188 30 this this DT 51021 1188 31 name name NN 51021 1188 32 has have VBZ 51021 1188 33 so so RB 51021 1188 34 far far RB 51021 1188 35 been be VBN 51021 1188 36 vindicated vindicate VBN 51021 1188 37 by by IN 51021 1188 38 the the DT 51021 1188 39 discovery discovery NN 51021 1188 40 of of IN 51021 1188 41 the the DT 51021 1188 42 spore spore NN 51021 1188 43 - - HYPH 51021 1188 44 cases case NNS 51021 1188 45 belonging belong VBG 51021 1188 46 to to IN 51021 1188 47 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1188 48 , , , 51021 1188 49 so so IN 51021 1188 50 that that IN 51021 1188 51 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1188 52 think think VBP 51021 1188 53 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1188 54 may may MD 51021 1188 55 still still RB 51021 1188 56 be be VB 51021 1188 57 retained retain VBN 51021 1188 58 as as IN 51021 1188 59 a a DT 51021 1188 60 provisional provisional JJ 51021 1188 61 name name NN 51021 1188 62 ; ; : 51021 1188 63 but but CC 51021 1188 64 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1188 65 would would MD 51021 1188 66 designate designate VB 51021 1188 67 the the DT 51021 1188 68 whole whole NN 51021 1188 69 as as IN 51021 1188 70 _ _ NNP 51021 1188 71 Protosalviniæ Protosalviniæ NNP 51021 1188 72 _ _ NNP 51021 1188 73 , , , 51021 1188 74 meaning mean VBG 51021 1188 75 thereby thereby RB 51021 1188 76 plants plant NNS 51021 1188 77 with with IN 51021 1188 78 rhizocarpean rhizocarpean JJ 51021 1188 79 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1188 80 , , , 51021 1188 81 though though IN 51021 1188 82 possibly possibly RB 51021 1188 83 when when WRB 51021 1188 84 better better RB 51021 1188 85 understood understand VBD 51021 1188 86 belonging belong VBG 51021 1188 87 to to IN 51021 1188 88 different different JJ 51021 1188 89 genera genera NN 51021 1188 90 . . . 51021 1189 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1189 2 may may MD 51021 1189 3 under under IN 51021 1189 4 these these DT 51021 1189 5 names name NNS 51021 1189 6 speak speak VBP 51021 1189 7 of of IN 51021 1189 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1189 9 detached detached JJ 51021 1189 10 discs disc NNS 51021 1189 11 as as IN 51021 1189 12 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1189 13 and and CC 51021 1189 14 of of IN 51021 1189 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1189 16 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1189 17 envelopes envelope NNS 51021 1189 18 as as IN 51021 1189 19 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 1189 20 . . . 51021 1190 1 The the DT 51021 1190 2 following follow VBG 51021 1190 3 may may MD 51021 1190 4 be be VB 51021 1190 5 recognized recognize VBN 51021 1190 6 as as IN 51021 1190 7 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1190 8 forms form NNS 51021 1190 9 : : : 51021 1190 10 1 1 CD 51021 1190 11 . . . 51021 1191 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1191 2 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1191 3 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 1191 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1191 5 , , , 51021 1191 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1191 7 , , , 51021 1191 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1191 9 Syn Syn NNP 51021 1191 10 . . . 51021 1191 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1191 12 , , , 51021 1191 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1191 14 Sporangites Sporangites NNP 51021 1191 15 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 1191 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1191 17 , , , 51021 1191 18 " " '' 51021 1191 19 Report Report NNP 51021 1191 20 on on IN 51021 1191 21 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1191 22 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1191 23 of of IN 51021 1191 24 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1191 25 , , , 51021 1191 26 " " '' 51021 1191 27 1871.--Macrospores 1871.--macrospores CD 51021 1191 28 , , , 51021 1191 29 in in IN 51021 1191 30 the the DT 51021 1191 31 form form NN 51021 1191 32 of of IN 51021 1191 33 discs disc NNS 51021 1191 34 or or CC 51021 1191 35 globes globe NNS 51021 1191 36 , , , 51021 1191 37 smooth smooth JJ 51021 1191 38 and and CC 51021 1191 39 thick thick JJ 51021 1191 40 - - HYPH 51021 1191 41 walled walled JJ 51021 1191 42 , , , 51021 1191 43 the the DT 51021 1191 44 walls wall NNS 51021 1191 45 penetrated penetrate VBN 51021 1191 46 by by IN 51021 1191 47 minute minute NN 51021 1191 48 radiating radiating NN 51021 1191 49 pores pore NNS 51021 1191 50 . . . 51021 1192 1 Diameter diameter NN 51021 1192 2 about about RB 51021 1192 3 one one CD 51021 1192 4 one one CD 51021 1192 5 - - HYPH 51021 1192 6 hundredth hundredth NN 51021 1192 7 of of IN 51021 1192 8 an an DT 51021 1192 9 inch inch NN 51021 1192 10 , , , 51021 1192 11 or or CC 51021 1192 12 a a DT 51021 1192 13 little little JJ 51021 1192 14 more more JJR 51021 1192 15 , , , 51021 1192 16 When when WRB 51021 1192 17 in in IN 51021 1192 18 situ situ VBN 51021 1192 19 several several JJ 51021 1192 20 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1192 21 are be VBP 51021 1192 22 contained contain VBN 51021 1192 23 in in IN 51021 1192 24 a a DT 51021 1192 25 thin thin JJ 51021 1192 26 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1192 27 sporocarp sporocarp NN 51021 1192 28 , , , 51021 1192 29 probably probably RB 51021 1192 30 globular globular JJ 51021 1192 31 in in IN 51021 1192 32 form form NN 51021 1192 33 . . . 51021 1193 1 From from IN 51021 1193 2 the the DT 51021 1193 3 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1193 4 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1193 5 , , , 51021 1193 6 and and CC 51021 1193 7 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1193 8 Lower low JJR 51021 1193 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1193 10 shales shale NNS 51021 1193 11 of of IN 51021 1193 12 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 1193 13 Point Point NNP 51021 1193 14 , , , 51021 1193 15 Lake Lake NNP 51021 1193 16 Huron Huron NNP 51021 1193 17 , , , 51021 1193 18 of of IN 51021 1193 19 various various JJ 51021 1193 20 places place NNS 51021 1193 21 in in IN 51021 1193 22 the the DT 51021 1193 23 State State NNP 51021 1193 24 of of IN 51021 1193 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1193 26 , , , 51021 1193 27 and and CC 51021 1193 28 in in IN 51021 1193 29 the the DT 51021 1193 30 shale shale JJ 51021 1193 31 boulders boulder NNS 51021 1193 32 of of IN 51021 1193 33 the the DT 51021 1193 34 boulder boulder NN 51021 1193 35 clay clay NN 51021 1193 36 of of IN 51021 1193 37 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 1193 38 and and CC 51021 1193 39 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 1193 40 . . . 51021 1194 1 First first RB 51021 1194 2 collected collect VBN 51021 1194 3 at at IN 51021 1194 4 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 1194 5 Point Point NNP 51021 1194 6 by by IN 51021 1194 7 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1194 8 W. W. NNP 51021 1194 9 E. E. NNP 51021 1194 10 Logan Logan NNP 51021 1194 11 , , , 51021 1194 12 and and CC 51021 1194 13 in in IN 51021 1194 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1194 15 by by IN 51021 1194 16 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1194 17 Edward Edward NNP 51021 1194 18 Orton Orton NNP 51021 1194 19 , , , 51021 1194 20 and and CC 51021 1194 21 at at IN 51021 1194 22 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 1194 23 by by IN 51021 1194 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1194 25 H. H. NNP 51021 1194 26 A. A. NNP 51021 1194 27 Johnson Johnson NNP 51021 1194 28 and and CC 51021 1194 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1194 30 B. B. NNP 51021 1194 31 W. W. NNP 51021 1194 32 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 1194 33 , , , 51021 1194 34 also also RB 51021 1194 35 in in IN 51021 1194 36 New New NNP 51021 1194 37 York York NNP 51021 1194 38 by by IN 51021 1194 39 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1194 40 J. J. NNP 51021 1194 41 M. M. NNP 51021 1194 42 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 1194 43 . . . 51021 1195 1 The the DT 51021 1195 2 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1195 3 collected collect VBN 51021 1195 4 by by IN 51021 1195 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1195 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 1195 7 from from IN 51021 1195 8 the the DT 51021 1195 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 51021 1195 10 clays clay NNS 51021 1195 11 and and CC 51021 1195 12 shales shale NNS 51021 1195 13 conform conform VBP 51021 1195 14 closely closely RB 51021 1195 15 to to IN 51021 1195 16 those those DT 51021 1195 17 of of IN 51021 1195 18 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 1195 19 Point Point NNP 51021 1195 20 , , , 51021 1195 21 and and CC 51021 1195 22 probably probably RB 51021 1195 23 belong belong VBP 51021 1195 24 to to IN 51021 1195 25 the the DT 51021 1195 26 same same JJ 51021 1195 27 species species NN 51021 1195 28 . . . 51021 1196 1 Some some DT 51021 1196 2 of of IN 51021 1196 3 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1196 4 are be VBP 51021 1196 5 thicker thick JJR 51021 1196 6 in in IN 51021 1196 7 the the DT 51021 1196 8 outer outer JJ 51021 1196 9 wall wall NN 51021 1196 10 , , , 51021 1196 11 and and CC 51021 1196 12 show show VB 51021 1196 13 the the DT 51021 1196 14 pores pore NNS 51021 1196 15 much much RB 51021 1196 16 more more RBR 51021 1196 17 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 1196 18 . . . 51021 1197 1 These these DT 51021 1197 2 have have VBP 51021 1197 3 been be VBN 51021 1197 4 called call VBN 51021 1197 5 by by IN 51021 1197 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1197 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 1197 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1197 9 S. S. NNP 51021 1198 1 Chicagoensis Chicagoensis NNP 51021 1198 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1198 3 , , , 51021 1198 4 and and CC 51021 1198 5 may may MD 51021 1198 6 be be VB 51021 1198 7 regarded regard VBN 51021 1198 8 as as IN 51021 1198 9 a a DT 51021 1198 10 varietal varietal JJ 51021 1198 11 form form NN 51021 1198 12 . . . 51021 1199 1 Specimens specimen NNS 51021 1199 2 isolated isolate VBN 51021 1199 3 from from IN 51021 1199 4 the the DT 51021 1199 5 shale shale NN 51021 1199 6 and and CC 51021 1199 7 mounted mount VBD 51021 1199 8 dry dry JJ 51021 1199 9 , , , 51021 1199 10 show show VB 51021 1199 11 what what WP 51021 1199 12 seems seem VBZ 51021 1199 13 to to TO 51021 1199 14 have have VB 51021 1199 15 been be VBN 51021 1199 16 the the DT 51021 1199 17 hilum hilum NN 51021 1199 18 or or CC 51021 1199 19 scar scar NN 51021 1199 20 of of IN 51021 1199 21 attachment attachment NN 51021 1199 22 better well JJR 51021 1199 23 than than IN 51021 1199 24 those those DT 51021 1199 25 in in IN 51021 1199 26 balsam balsam NN 51021 1199 27 . . . 51021 1200 1 Sections section NNS 51021 1200 2 of of IN 51021 1200 3 the the DT 51021 1200 4 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 1200 5 Point Point NNP 51021 1200 6 shale shale NNP 51021 1200 7 show show NN 51021 1200 8 , , , 51021 1200 9 in in IN 51021 1200 10 addition addition NN 51021 1200 11 to to IN 51021 1200 12 the the DT 51021 1200 13 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1200 14 , , , 51021 1200 15 wider wide JJR 51021 1200 16 and and CC 51021 1200 17 thinner thin JJR 51021 1200 18 shreds shred NNS 51021 1200 19 of of IN 51021 1200 20 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 1200 21 matter matter NN 51021 1200 22 , , , 51021 1200 23 which which WDT 51021 1200 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1200 25 am be VBP 51021 1200 26 inclined inclined JJ 51021 1200 27 to to TO 51021 1200 28 suppose suppose VB 51021 1200 29 to to TO 51021 1200 30 be be VB 51021 1200 31 remains remain NNS 51021 1200 32 of of IN 51021 1200 33 the the DT 51021 1200 34 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 1200 35 . . . 51021 1201 1 2 2 LS 51021 1201 2 . . . 51021 1202 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1202 2 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1202 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1202 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1202 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1202 6 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1202 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1202 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1202 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1202 10 Braziliensis Braziliensis NNP 51021 1202 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1202 12 , , , 51021 1202 13 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1202 14 , , , 51021 1202 15 " " '' 51021 1202 16 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 1202 17 Record Record NNP 51021 1202 18 of of IN 51021 1202 19 Science Science NNP 51021 1202 20 , , , 51021 1202 21 " " '' 51021 1202 22 1883.--Macrospores 1883.--macrospores CD 51021 1202 23 , , , 51021 1202 24 round round JJ 51021 1202 25 , , , 51021 1202 26 smooth smooth JJ 51021 1202 27 , , , 51021 1202 28 a a DT 51021 1202 29 little little RB 51021 1202 30 longer long JJR 51021 1202 31 than than IN 51021 1202 32 those those DT 51021 1202 33 of of IN 51021 1202 34 the the DT 51021 1202 35 last last JJ 51021 1202 36 species species NN 51021 1202 37 , , , 51021 1202 38 or or CC 51021 1202 39 about about RB 51021 1202 40 one one CD 51021 1202 41 seventy seventy CD 51021 1202 42 - - HYPH 51021 1202 43 fifth fifth NN 51021 1202 44 of of IN 51021 1202 45 an an DT 51021 1202 46 inch inch NN 51021 1202 47 in in IN 51021 1202 48 diameter diameter NN 51021 1202 49 , , , 51021 1202 50 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 1202 51 in in IN 51021 1202 52 round round JJ 51021 1202 53 , , , 51021 1202 54 oval oval NN 51021 1202 55 , , , 51021 1202 56 or or CC 51021 1202 57 slightly slightly RB 51021 1202 58 reniform reniform VB 51021 1202 59 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 1202 60 , , , 51021 1202 61 each each DT 51021 1202 62 containing contain VBG 51021 1202 63 from from IN 51021 1202 64 four four CD 51021 1202 65 to to TO 51021 1202 66 twenty twenty CD 51021 1202 67 - - HYPH 51021 1202 68 four four CD 51021 1202 69 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1202 70 . . . 51021 1203 1 Longest long JJS 51021 1203 2 diameter diameter NN 51021 1203 3 of of IN 51021 1203 4 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 1203 5 three three CD 51021 1203 6 to to TO 51021 1203 7 six six CD 51021 1203 8 millimetres millimetre NNS 51021 1203 9 . . . 51021 1204 1 Structure structure NN 51021 1204 2 of of IN 51021 1204 3 wall wall NN 51021 1204 4 of of IN 51021 1204 5 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 1204 6 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51021 1204 7 cellular cellular NNP 51021 1204 8 . . . 51021 1205 1 Some some DT 51021 1205 2 sporocarps sporocarps NN 51021 1205 3 show show VBP 51021 1205 4 no no DT 51021 1205 5 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1205 6 , , , 51021 1205 7 and and CC 51021 1205 8 may may MD 51021 1205 9 possibly possibly RB 51021 1205 10 contain contain VB 51021 1205 11 microspores microspore NNS 51021 1205 12 . . . 51021 1206 1 The the DT 51021 1206 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1206 3 are be VBP 51021 1206 4 from from IN 51021 1206 5 the the DT 51021 1206 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1206 7 of of IN 51021 1206 8 Brazil Brazil NNP 51021 1206 9 . . . 51021 1207 1 Discovered discover VBN 51021 1207 2 by by IN 51021 1207 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1207 4 Orville Orville NNP 51021 1207 5 Derby Derby NNP 51021 1207 6 . . . 51021 1208 1 The the DT 51021 1208 2 formation formation NN 51021 1208 3 , , , 51021 1208 4 according accord VBG 51021 1208 5 to to IN 51021 1208 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1208 7 Derby Derby NNP 51021 1208 8 , , , 51021 1208 9 consists consist VBZ 51021 1208 10 of of IN 51021 1208 11 black black JJ 51021 1208 12 shales shale NNS 51021 1208 13 below below RB 51021 1208 14 , , , 51021 1208 15 about about RB 51021 1208 16 three three CD 51021 1208 17 hundred hundred CD 51021 1208 18 feet foot NNS 51021 1208 19 thick thick JJ 51021 1208 20 , , , 51021 1208 21 and and CC 51021 1208 22 containing contain VBG 51021 1208 23 the the DT 51021 1208 24 fucoid fucoid NN 51021 1208 25 known know VBN 51021 1208 26 as as IN 51021 1208 27 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 1208 28 , , , 51021 1208 29 and and CC 51021 1208 30 probably probably RB 51021 1208 31 decomposed decompose VBD 51021 1208 32 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 1208 33 matter matter NN 51021 1208 34 . . . 51021 1209 1 Above above IN 51021 1209 2 this this DT 51021 1209 3 is be VBZ 51021 1209 4 chocolate chocolate NN 51021 1209 5 and and CC 51021 1209 6 reddish reddish JJ 51021 1209 7 shale shale NN 51021 1209 8 , , , 51021 1209 9 in in IN 51021 1209 10 which which WDT 51021 1209 11 the the DT 51021 1209 12 well well RB 51021 1209 13 - - HYPH 51021 1209 14 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1209 15 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1209 16 of of IN 51021 1209 17 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1209 18 occur occur VBP 51021 1209 19 . . . 51021 1210 1 These these DT 51021 1210 2 beds bed NNS 51021 1210 3 are be VBP 51021 1210 4 very very RB 51021 1210 5 widely widely RB 51021 1210 6 distributed distribute VBN 51021 1210 7 , , , 51021 1210 8 and and CC 51021 1210 9 abound abound VB 51021 1210 10 in in IN 51021 1210 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1210 12 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1210 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1210 14 and and CC 51021 1210 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1210 16 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 1210 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1210 18 . . . 51021 1211 1 3 3 LS 51021 1211 2 . . . 51021 1212 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1212 2 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1212 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1212 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1212 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1212 6 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1212 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1212 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1212 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1212 10 bilobata bilobata NNP 51021 1212 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1212 12 , , , 51021 1212 13 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1212 14 , , , 51021 1212 15 " " '' 51021 1212 16 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 1212 17 Record Record NNP 51021 1212 18 of of IN 51021 1212 19 Science Science NNP 51021 1212 20 , , , 51021 1212 21 " " '' 51021 1212 22 1883.--Sporocarps 1883.--sporocarps JJ 51021 1212 23 , , , 51021 1212 24 oval oval NN 51021 1212 25 or or CC 51021 1212 26 reniform reniform NN 51021 1212 27 , , , 51021 1212 28 three three CD 51021 1212 29 to to TO 51021 1212 30 six six CD 51021 1212 31 millimetres millimetre NNS 51021 1212 32 in in IN 51021 1212 33 diameter diameter NN 51021 1212 34 , , , 51021 1212 35 each each DT 51021 1212 36 showing show VBG 51021 1212 37 two two CD 51021 1212 38 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1212 39 prominences prominence NNS 51021 1212 40 at at IN 51021 1212 41 the the DT 51021 1212 42 ends end NNS 51021 1212 43 , , , 51021 1212 44 with with IN 51021 1212 45 a a DT 51021 1212 46 depression depression NN 51021 1212 47 in in IN 51021 1212 48 the the DT 51021 1212 49 middle middle NN 51021 1212 50 , , , 51021 1212 51 and and CC 51021 1212 52 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1212 53 a a DT 51021 1212 54 raised raise VBN 51021 1212 55 neck neck NN 51021 1212 56 or or CC 51021 1212 57 isthmus isthmus NN 51021 1212 58 at at IN 51021 1212 59 one one CD 51021 1212 60 side side NN 51021 1212 61 connecting connect VBG 51021 1212 62 the the DT 51021 1212 63 prominences prominence NNS 51021 1212 64 . . . 51021 1213 1 Structure structure NN 51021 1213 2 of of IN 51021 1213 3 sporocarp sporocarp JJ 51021 1213 4 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1213 5 . . . 51021 1214 1 Some some DT 51021 1214 2 of of IN 51021 1214 3 the the DT 51021 1214 4 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1214 5 indicate indicate VBP 51021 1214 6 that that IN 51021 1214 7 each each DT 51021 1214 8 prominence prominence NN 51021 1214 9 or or CC 51021 1214 10 tubercle tubercle NN 51021 1214 11 contained contain VBD 51021 1214 12 several several JJ 51021 1214 13 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1214 14 . . . 51021 1215 1 At at IN 51021 1215 2 first first JJ 51021 1215 3 sight sight NN 51021 1215 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1215 5 would would MD 51021 1215 6 be be VB 51021 1215 7 easy easy JJ 51021 1215 8 to to TO 51021 1215 9 mistake mistake VB 51021 1215 10 these these DT 51021 1215 11 bodies body NNS 51021 1215 12 for for IN 51021 1215 13 valves valve NNS 51021 1215 14 of of IN 51021 1215 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1215 16 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 51021 1215 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1215 18 . . . 51021 1216 1 Found find VBN 51021 1216 2 in in IN 51021 1216 3 the the DT 51021 1216 4 same same JJ 51021 1216 5 formations formation NNS 51021 1216 6 with with IN 51021 1216 7 the the DT 51021 1216 8 last last JJ 51021 1216 9 species specie NNS 51021 1216 10 , , , 51021 1216 11 though though RB 51021 1216 12 , , , 51021 1216 13 in in IN 51021 1216 14 so so RB 51021 1216 15 far far RB 51021 1216 16 as as IN 51021 1216 17 the the DT 51021 1216 18 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1216 19 indicate indicate VBP 51021 1216 20 , , , 51021 1216 21 not not RB 51021 1216 22 precisely precisely RB 51021 1216 23 in in IN 51021 1216 24 the the DT 51021 1216 25 same same JJ 51021 1216 26 beds bed NNS 51021 1216 27 . . . 51021 1217 1 Collected collect VBN 51021 1217 2 by by IN 51021 1217 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1217 4 Derby Derby NNP 51021 1217 5 . . . 51021 1218 1 4 4 LS 51021 1218 2 . . . 51021 1219 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1219 2 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1219 3 Clarkei Clarkei NNP 51021 1219 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1219 5 , , , 51021 1219 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1219 7 , , , 51021 1219 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1219 9 P. P. NNP 51021 1220 1 bilobata bilobata NNP 51021 1220 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1220 3 , , , 51021 1220 4 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 1220 5 , , , 51021 1220 6 " " '' 51021 1220 7 American American NNP 51021 1220 8 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1220 9 of of IN 51021 1220 10 Science Science NNP 51021 1220 11 . . . 51021 1220 12 " " '' 51021 1221 1 --Macrospores --Macrospores : 51021 1221 2 two two CD 51021 1221 3 - - HYPH 51021 1221 4 thirds third NNS 51021 1221 5 to to IN 51021 1221 6 one one CD 51021 1221 7 millimetre millimetre NN 51021 1221 8 in in IN 51021 1221 9 diameter diameter NN 51021 1221 10 . . . 51021 1222 1 One one CD 51021 1222 2 , , , 51021 1222 3 two two CD 51021 1222 4 , , , 51021 1222 5 or or CC 51021 1222 6 three three CD 51021 1222 7 contained contain VBN 51021 1222 8 in in IN 51021 1222 9 each each DT 51021 1222 10 sporocarp sporocarp NN 51021 1222 11 , , , 51021 1222 12 which which WDT 51021 1222 13 is be VBZ 51021 1222 14 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1222 15 . . . 51021 1223 1 The the DT 51021 1223 2 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1223 3 have have VBP 51021 1223 4 very very RB 51021 1223 5 thick thick JJ 51021 1223 6 walls wall NNS 51021 1223 7 with with IN 51021 1223 8 radiating radiate VBG 51021 1223 9 tortuous tortuous JJ 51021 1223 10 tubes tube NNS 51021 1223 11 . . . 51021 1224 1 Unless unless IN 51021 1224 2 this this DT 51021 1224 3 structure structure NN 51021 1224 4 is be VBZ 51021 1224 5 a a DT 51021 1224 6 result result NN 51021 1224 7 of of IN 51021 1224 8 mineral mineral NN 51021 1224 9 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51021 1224 10 , , , 51021 1224 11 these these DT 51021 1224 12 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1224 13 must must MD 51021 1224 14 have have VB 51021 1224 15 had have VBN 51021 1224 16 very very RB 51021 1224 17 thick thick JJ 51021 1224 18 walls wall NNS 51021 1224 19 and and CC 51021 1224 20 must must MD 51021 1224 21 have have VB 51021 1224 22 resembled resemble VBN 51021 1224 23 in in IN 51021 1224 24 structure structure NN 51021 1224 25 the the DT 51021 1224 26 thickened thicken VBN 51021 1224 27 cells cell NNS 51021 1224 28 of of IN 51021 1224 29 stone stone NN 51021 1224 30 fruits fruit NNS 51021 1224 31 and and CC 51021 1224 32 of of IN 51021 1224 33 the the DT 51021 1224 34 core core NN 51021 1224 35 of of IN 51021 1224 36 the the DT 51021 1224 37 pear pear NN 51021 1224 38 , , , 51021 1224 39 or or CC 51021 1224 40 the the DT 51021 1224 41 tests test NNS 51021 1224 42 of of IN 51021 1224 43 the the DT 51021 1224 44 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 1224 45 and and CC 51021 1224 46 Erian erian JJ 51021 1224 47 seeds seed NNS 51021 1224 48 known know VBN 51021 1224 49 as as IN 51021 1224 50 _ _ NNP 51021 1224 51 Pachytheca Pachytheca NNP 51021 1224 52 _ _ NNP 51021 1224 53 , , , 51021 1224 54 though though IN 51021 1224 55 on on IN 51021 1224 56 a a DT 51021 1224 57 smaller small JJR 51021 1224 58 scale scale NN 51021 1224 59 . . . 51021 1225 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1225 2 is be VBZ 51021 1225 3 to to TO 51021 1225 4 be be VB 51021 1225 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1225 6 that that IN 51021 1225 7 bodies body NNS 51021 1225 8 similar similar JJ 51021 1225 9 to to IN 51021 1225 10 these these DT 51021 1225 11 occur occur NN 51021 1225 12 in in IN 51021 1225 13 the the DT 51021 1225 14 Boghead Boghead NNP 51021 1225 15 earthy earthy JJ 51021 1225 16 bitumen bituman NNS 51021 1225 17 , , , 51021 1225 18 and and CC 51021 1225 19 have have VBP 51021 1225 20 been be VBN 51021 1225 21 described describe VBN 51021 1225 22 by by IN 51021 1225 23 Credner Credner NNP 51021 1225 24 . . . 51021 1226 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1226 2 have have VBP 51021 1226 3 found find VBN 51021 1226 4 similar similar JJ 51021 1226 5 bodies body NNS 51021 1226 6 in in IN 51021 1226 7 the the DT 51021 1226 8 so so RB 51021 1226 9 - - HYPH 51021 1226 10 called call VBN 51021 1226 11 " " `` 51021 1226 12 Stellar stellar JJ 51021 1226 13 coal coal NN 51021 1226 14 " " '' 51021 1226 15 of of IN 51021 1226 16 the the DT 51021 1226 17 coal coal NN 51021 1226 18 district district NN 51021 1226 19 of of IN 51021 1226 20 Pictou Pictou NNP 51021 1226 21 , , , 51021 1226 22 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1226 23 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1226 24 , , , 51021 1226 25 some some DT 51021 1226 26 layers layer NNS 51021 1226 27 of of IN 51021 1226 28 which which WDT 51021 1226 29 are be VBP 51021 1226 30 filled fill VBN 51021 1226 31 with with IN 51021 1226 32 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1226 33 . . . 51021 1227 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1227 2 occur occur VBP 51021 1227 3 in in IN 51021 1227 4 groups group NNS 51021 1227 5 or or CC 51021 1227 6 patches patch NNS 51021 1227 7 , , , 51021 1227 8 which which WDT 51021 1227 9 seem seem VBP 51021 1227 10 to to TO 51021 1227 11 be be VB 51021 1227 12 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 1227 13 in in IN 51021 1227 14 a a DT 51021 1227 15 smooth smooth JJ 51021 1227 16 and and CC 51021 1227 17 thin thin JJ 51021 1227 18 membrane membrane NN 51021 1227 19 or or CC 51021 1227 20 sporocarp sporocarp NN 51021 1227 21 . . . 51021 1228 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1228 2 is be VBZ 51021 1228 3 quite quite RB 51021 1228 4 likely likely JJ 51021 1228 5 that that IN 51021 1228 6 these these DT 51021 1228 7 bodies body NNS 51021 1228 8 are be VBP 51021 1228 9 generically generically RB 51021 1228 10 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1228 11 from from IN 51021 1228 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1228 13 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1228 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1228 15 . . . 51021 1229 1 5 5 CD 51021 1229 2 . . . 51021 1230 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1230 2 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 1230 3 punctata punctata NN 51021 1230 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1230 5 , , , 51021 1230 6 Newton Newton NNP 51021 1230 7 , , , 51021 1230 8 " " `` 51021 1230 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1230 10 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 1230 11 , , , 51021 1230 12 " " `` 51021 1230 13 New New NNP 51021 1230 14 Series Series NNP 51021 1230 15 , , , 51021 1230 16 December December NNP 51021 1230 17 2d 2d NNP 51021 1230 18 , , , 51021 1230 19 vol vol NNP 51021 1230 20 . . . 51021 1231 1 ii.--Mr ii.--Mr NNP 51021 1231 2 . . . 51021 1232 1 Newton Newton NNP 51021 1232 2 has have VBZ 51021 1232 3 named name VBN 51021 1232 4 the the DT 51021 1232 5 discs disc NNS 51021 1232 6 found find VBN 51021 1232 7 in in IN 51021 1232 8 the the DT 51021 1232 9 white white JJ 51021 1232 10 coal coal NNP 51021 1232 11 and and CC 51021 1232 12 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 1232 13 , , , 51021 1232 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1232 15 Tasmanites Tasmanites NNPS 51021 1232 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1232 17 , , , 51021 1232 18 the the DT 51021 1232 19 species specie NNS 51021 1232 20 being be VBG 51021 1232 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1232 22 Tasmanites Tasmanites NNPS 51021 1232 23 punctatus punctatus NN 51021 1232 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1232 25 , , , 51021 1232 26 but but CC 51021 1232 27 as as IN 51021 1232 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1232 29 name name NN 51021 1232 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1232 31 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1232 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1232 33 had have VBD 51021 1232 34 priority priority NN 51021 1232 35 , , , 51021 1232 36 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1232 37 do do VBP 51021 1232 38 not not RB 51021 1232 39 think think VB 51021 1232 40 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1232 41 necessary necessary JJ 51021 1232 42 to to TO 51021 1232 43 adopt adopt VB 51021 1232 44 this this DT 51021 1232 45 term term NN 51021 1232 46 , , , 51021 1232 47 though though IN 51021 1232 48 there there EX 51021 1232 49 can can MD 51021 1232 50 be be VB 51021 1232 51 little little JJ 51021 1232 52 doubt doubt NN 51021 1232 53 that that IN 51021 1232 54 these these DT 51021 1232 55 organisms organism NNS 51021 1232 56 are be VBP 51021 1232 57 of of IN 51021 1232 58 similar similar JJ 51021 1232 59 character character NN 51021 1232 60 . . . 51021 1233 1 The the DT 51021 1233 2 same same JJ 51021 1233 3 remark remark NN 51021 1233 4 may may MD 51021 1233 5 be be VB 51021 1233 6 made make VBN 51021 1233 7 with with IN 51021 1233 8 reference reference NN 51021 1233 9 to to IN 51021 1233 10 the the DT 51021 1233 11 bodies body NNS 51021 1233 12 described describe VBN 51021 1233 13 by by IN 51021 1233 14 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 1233 15 and and CC 51021 1233 16 Newton Newton NNP 51021 1233 17 as as IN 51021 1233 18 occurring occur VBG 51021 1233 19 in in IN 51021 1233 20 the the DT 51021 1233 21 Better Better NNP 51021 1233 22 - - HYPH 51021 1233 23 bed bed NN 51021 1233 24 coal coal NN 51021 1233 25 . . . 51021 1234 1 In in IN 51021 1234 2 Witham Witham NNP 51021 1234 3 's 's POS 51021 1234 4 " " `` 51021 1234 5 Internal Internal NNP 51021 1234 6 Structure Structure NNP 51021 1234 7 of of IN 51021 1234 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 1234 9 Vegetables Vegetables NNPS 51021 1234 10 , , , 51021 1234 11 " " '' 51021 1234 12 1833 1833 CD 51021 1234 13 , , , 51021 1234 14 Plate Plate NNP 51021 1234 15 XI XI NNP 51021 1234 16 , , , 51021 1234 17 are be VBP 51021 1234 18 figures figure NNS 51021 1234 19 of of IN 51021 1234 20 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 51021 1234 21 cannel cannel NN 51021 1234 22 which which WDT 51021 1234 23 shows show VBZ 51021 1234 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1234 25 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1234 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1234 27 of of IN 51021 1234 28 the the DT 51021 1234 29 type type NN 51021 1234 30 of of IN 51021 1234 31 those those DT 51021 1234 32 in in IN 51021 1234 33 the the DT 51021 1234 34 Erian erian JJ 51021 1234 35 shales shale NNS 51021 1234 36 . . . 51021 1235 1 Quekett Quekett NNP 51021 1235 2 , , , 51021 1235 3 in in IN 51021 1235 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1235 5 " " `` 51021 1235 6 Report Report NNP 51021 1235 7 on on IN 51021 1235 8 the the DT 51021 1235 9 Torbane Torbane NNP 51021 1235 10 Hill Hill NNP 51021 1235 11 Mineral Mineral NNP 51021 1235 12 , , , 51021 1235 13 " " '' 51021 1235 14 1854 1854 CD 51021 1235 15 , , , 51021 1235 16 has have VBZ 51021 1235 17 very very RB 51021 1235 18 well well RB 51021 1235 19 figured figure VBN 51021 1235 20 similar similar JJ 51021 1235 21 structures structure NNS 51021 1235 22 from from IN 51021 1235 23 the the DT 51021 1235 24 Methel Methel NNP 51021 1235 25 coal coal NN 51021 1235 26 and and CC 51021 1235 27 the the DT 51021 1235 28 Lesmahagow Lesmahagow NNP 51021 1235 29 cannel cannel NN 51021 1235 30 coal coal NN 51021 1235 31 . . . 51021 1236 1 These these DT 51021 1236 2 are be VBP 51021 1236 3 the the DT 51021 1236 4 earliest early JJS 51021 1236 5 publications publication NNS 51021 1236 6 on on IN 51021 1236 7 the the DT 51021 1236 8 subject subject NN 51021 1236 9 known know VBN 51021 1236 10 to to IN 51021 1236 11 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1236 12 ; ; : 51021 1236 13 and and CC 51021 1236 14 Quekett Quekett NNP 51021 1236 15 , , , 51021 1236 16 though though IN 51021 1236 17 not not RB 51021 1236 18 understanding understand VBG 51021 1236 19 the the DT 51021 1236 20 nature nature NN 51021 1236 21 of of IN 51021 1236 22 the the DT 51021 1236 23 bodies body NNS 51021 1236 24 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1236 25 observed observe VBD 51021 1236 26 , , , 51021 1236 27 holds hold VBZ 51021 1236 28 that that IN 51021 1236 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1236 30 are be VBP 51021 1236 31 a a DT 51021 1236 32 usual usual JJ 51021 1236 33 ingredient ingredient NN 51021 1236 34 in in IN 51021 1236 35 cannel cannel NN 51021 1236 36 coals coal NNS 51021 1236 37 . . . 51021 1237 1 II.--The II.--The NNP 51021 1237 2 Nature Nature NNP 51021 1237 3 and and CC 51021 1237 4 Affinities Affinities NNPS 51021 1237 5 of of IN 51021 1237 6 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1237 7 . . . 51021 1238 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1238 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1238 3 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1238 4 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 1238 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1238 6 of of IN 51021 1238 7 " " `` 51021 1238 8 Report Report NNP 51021 1238 9 on on IN 51021 1238 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1238 11 and and CC 51021 1238 12 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1238 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1238 14 Plants plant NNS 51021 1238 15 , , , 51021 1238 16 " " '' 51021 1238 17 Part Part NNP 51021 1238 18 I. I. NNP 51021 1238 19 , , , 51021 1238 20 page page NN 51021 1238 21 35 35 CD 51021 1238 22 , , , 51021 1238 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1238 24 L. L. NNP 51021 1239 1 plumula plumula NNP 51021 1239 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1239 3 of of IN 51021 1239 4 " " `` 51021 1239 5 Report Report NNP 51021 1239 6 on on IN 51021 1239 7 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1239 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1239 9 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 1239 10 , , , 51021 1239 11 " " '' 51021 1239 12 page page NN 51021 1239 13 24 24 CD 51021 1239 14 , , , 51021 1239 15 Plate Plate NNP 51021 1239 16 I. i. NN 51021 1239 17 , , , 51021 1239 18 Figs fig NNS 51021 1239 19 . . . 51021 1240 1 7 7 CD 51021 1240 2 , , , 51021 1240 3 8 8 CD 51021 1240 4 , , , 51021 1240 5 9 9 CD 51021 1240 6 . . . 51021 1240 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1241 1 In in IN 51021 1241 2 the the DT 51021 1241 3 reports report NNS 51021 1241 4 above above RB 51021 1241 5 referred refer VBD 51021 1241 6 to to IN 51021 1241 7 , , , 51021 1241 8 these these DT 51021 1241 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1241 10 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1241 11 , , , 51021 1241 12 frond frond NN 51021 1241 13 - - HYPH 51021 1241 14 like like JJ 51021 1241 15 objects object NNS 51021 1241 16 were be VBD 51021 1241 17 referred refer VBN 51021 1241 18 to to IN 51021 1241 19 the the DT 51021 1241 20 genus genus JJ 51021 1241 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1241 22 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1241 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1241 24 , , , 51021 1241 25 as as IN 51021 1241 26 had have VBD 51021 1241 27 been be VBN 51021 1241 28 done do VBN 51021 1241 29 by by IN 51021 1241 30 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1241 31 in in IN 51021 1241 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1241 33 description description NN 51021 1241 34 of of IN 51021 1241 35 the the DT 51021 1241 36 European european JJ 51021 1241 37 species specie NNS 51021 1241 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1241 39 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1241 40 pennæformis pennæformis NN 51021 1241 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1241 42 , , , 51021 1241 43 which which WDT 51021 1241 44 is be VBZ 51021 1241 45 very very RB 51021 1241 46 near near JJ 51021 1241 47 to to IN 51021 1241 48 the the DT 51021 1241 49 American american JJ 51021 1241 50 Erian erian JJ 51021 1241 51 form form NN 51021 1241 52 . . . 51021 1242 1 Since since IN 51021 1242 2 1871 1871 CD 51021 1242 3 , , , 51021 1242 4 however however RB 51021 1242 5 , , , 51021 1242 6 there there EX 51021 1242 7 have have VBP 51021 1242 8 been be VBN 51021 1242 9 many many JJ 51021 1242 10 new new JJ 51021 1242 11 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1242 12 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1242 13 , , , 51021 1242 14 and and CC 51021 1242 15 very very RB 51021 1242 16 various various JJ 51021 1242 17 opinions opinion NNS 51021 1242 18 expressed express VBD 51021 1242 19 as as IN 51021 1242 20 to to IN 51021 1242 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1242 22 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1242 23 . . . 51021 1243 1 While while IN 51021 1243 2 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1243 3 has have VBZ 51021 1243 4 named name VBN 51021 1243 5 some some DT 51021 1243 6 of of IN 51021 1243 7 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1243 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1243 9 Plumalina Plumalina NNP 51021 1243 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1243 11 , , , 51021 1243 12 and and CC 51021 1243 13 has have VBZ 51021 1243 14 regarded regard VBN 51021 1243 15 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1243 16 as as IN 51021 1243 17 animal animal NN 51021 1243 18 structures structure NNS 51021 1243 19 , , , 51021 1243 20 allied ally VBN 51021 1243 21 to to IN 51021 1243 22 hydroids hydroid NNS 51021 1243 23 , , , 51021 1243 24 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1243 25 has have VBZ 51021 1243 26 described describe VBN 51021 1243 27 some some DT 51021 1243 28 of of IN 51021 1243 29 the the DT 51021 1243 30 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1243 31 forms form NNS 51021 1243 32 under under IN 51021 1243 33 the the DT 51021 1243 34 generic generic JJ 51021 1243 35 name name NN 51021 1243 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1243 37 Trochophyllum Trochophyllum NNP 51021 1243 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1243 39 , , , 51021 1243 40 which which WDT 51021 1243 41 is be VBZ 51021 1243 42 , , , 51021 1243 43 however however RB 51021 1243 44 , , , 51021 1243 45 more more RBR 51021 1243 46 appropriate appropriate JJ 51021 1243 47 to to IN 51021 1243 48 plants plant NNS 51021 1243 49 with with IN 51021 1243 50 verticillate verticillate NN 51021 1243 51 leaves leave NNS 51021 1243 52 which which WDT 51021 1243 53 are be VBP 51021 1243 54 included include VBN 51021 1243 55 in in IN 51021 1243 56 this this DT 51021 1243 57 genus genus NN 51021 1243 58 . . . 51021 1244 1 Before before IN 51021 1244 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1244 3 had have VBD 51021 1244 4 seen see VBN 51021 1244 5 the the DT 51021 1244 6 publications publication NNS 51021 1244 7 of of IN 51021 1244 8 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1244 9 and and CC 51021 1244 10 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1244 11 on on IN 51021 1244 12 the the DT 51021 1244 13 subject subject NN 51021 1244 14 , , , 51021 1244 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1244 16 had have VBD 51021 1244 17 in in IN 51021 1244 18 a a DT 51021 1244 19 paper paper NN 51021 1244 20 on on IN 51021 1244 21 " " `` 51021 1244 22 Scottish Scottish NNP 51021 1244 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1244 24 Plants"[BE Plants"[BE NNP 51021 1244 25 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1244 26 separated separate VBD 51021 1244 27 this this DT 51021 1244 28 group group NN 51021 1244 29 from from IN 51021 1244 30 the the DT 51021 1244 31 genus genus NNP 51021 1244 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1244 33 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1244 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1244 35 , , , 51021 1244 36 and and CC 51021 1244 37 formed form VBN 51021 1244 38 for for IN 51021 1244 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1244 40 the the DT 51021 1244 41 genus genus NNP 51021 1244 42 _ _ NNP 51021 1244 43 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1244 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1244 45 , , , 51021 1244 46 in in IN 51021 1244 47 allusion allusion NN 51021 1244 48 to to IN 51021 1244 49 the the DT 51021 1244 50 feather feather NN 51021 1244 51 - - HYPH 51021 1244 52 like like JJ 51021 1244 53 aspect aspect NN 51021 1244 54 of of IN 51021 1244 55 the the DT 51021 1244 56 species specie NNS 51021 1244 57 . . . 51021 1245 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1245 2 reasons reason NNS 51021 1245 3 for for IN 51021 1245 4 this this DT 51021 1245 5 , , , 51021 1245 6 and and CC 51021 1245 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1245 8 present present JJ 51021 1245 9 information information NN 51021 1245 10 as as IN 51021 1245 11 to to IN 51021 1245 12 the the DT 51021 1245 13 nature nature NN 51021 1245 14 of of IN 51021 1245 15 these these DT 51021 1245 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1245 17 , , , 51021 1245 18 may may MD 51021 1245 19 be be VB 51021 1245 20 stated state VBN 51021 1245 21 as as IN 51021 1245 22 follows follow VBZ 51021 1245 23 : : : 51021 1245 24 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1245 25 , , , 51021 1245 26 in in IN 51021 1245 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1245 28 " " `` 51021 1245 29 Palæontologie Palæontologie NNP 51021 1245 30 Vegetale Vegetale NNP 51021 1245 31 " " '' 51021 1245 32 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1245 33 possibly possibly RB 51021 1245 34 from from IN 51021 1245 35 inattention inattention NN 51021 1245 36 to to IN 51021 1245 37 the the DT 51021 1245 38 descriptions description NNS 51021 1245 39 or or CC 51021 1245 40 want want NN 51021 1245 41 of of IN 51021 1245 42 access access NN 51021 1245 43 to to IN 51021 1245 44 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1245 45 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1245 46 , , , 51021 1245 47 doubts doubt VBZ 51021 1245 48 the the DT 51021 1245 49 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1245 50 character character NN 51021 1245 51 of of IN 51021 1245 52 species specie NNS 51021 1245 53 of of IN 51021 1245 54 _ _ NNP 51021 1245 55 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1245 56 _ _ NNP 51021 1245 57 described describe VBD 51021 1245 58 in in IN 51021 1245 59 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1245 60 published publish VBN 51021 1245 61 papers paper NNS 51021 1245 62 on on IN 51021 1245 63 plants plant NNS 51021 1245 64 of of IN 51021 1245 65 the the DT 51021 1245 66 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1245 67 of of IN 51021 1245 68 America America NNP 51021 1245 69 and and CC 51021 1245 70 in in IN 51021 1245 71 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1245 72 Report Report NNP 51021 1245 73 of of IN 51021 1245 74 1871 1871 CD 51021 1245 75 . . . 51021 1246 1 Of of IN 51021 1246 2 these these DT 51021 1246 3 , , , 51021 1246 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1246 5 L. L. NNP 51021 1247 1 Richardsoni Richardsoni NNP 51021 1247 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1247 3 and and CC 51021 1247 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1247 5 L. L. NNP 51021 1248 1 Matthewi Matthewi NNP 51021 1248 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1248 3 are be VBP 51021 1248 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51021 1248 5 very very RB 51021 1248 6 near near JJ 51021 1248 7 to to IN 51021 1248 8 the the DT 51021 1248 9 modern modern JJ 51021 1248 10 genus genus NN 51021 1248 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1248 12 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 1248 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1248 14 . . . 51021 1249 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1249 2 L. L. NNP 51021 1250 1 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 1250 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1250 3 is be VBZ 51021 1250 4 , , , 51021 1250 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1250 6 admit admit VBP 51021 1250 7 , , , 51021 1250 8 more more RBR 51021 1250 9 problematical problematical JJ 51021 1250 10 ; ; : 51021 1250 11 but but CC 51021 1250 12 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1250 13 could could MD 51021 1250 14 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 1250 15 have have VB 51021 1250 16 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1250 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1250 18 to to TO 51021 1250 19 be be VB 51021 1250 20 a a DT 51021 1250 21 fern fern NN 51021 1250 22 or or CC 51021 1250 23 a a DT 51021 1250 24 fucoid fucoid NN 51021 1250 25 allied ally VBN 51021 1250 26 to to IN 51021 1250 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1250 28 Caulerpa Caulerpa NNP 51021 1250 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1250 30 had have VBD 51021 1250 31 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1250 32 observed observe VBN 51021 1250 33 that that IN 51021 1250 34 both both DT 51021 1250 35 in in IN 51021 1250 36 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1250 37 species specie NNS 51021 1250 38 and and CC 51021 1250 39 the the DT 51021 1250 40 allied ally VBN 51021 1250 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1250 42 L. L. NNP 51021 1251 1 pennæformis pennæformis NNP 51021 1251 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1251 3 of of IN 51021 1251 4 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1251 5 , , , 51021 1251 6 which which WDT 51021 1251 7 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1251 8 does do VBZ 51021 1251 9 not not RB 51021 1251 10 appear appear VB 51021 1251 11 to to TO 51021 1251 12 notice notice VB 51021 1251 13 , , , 51021 1251 14 the the DT 51021 1251 15 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1251 16 are be VBP 51021 1251 17 articulated articulate VBN 51021 1251 18 upon upon IN 51021 1251 19 the the DT 51021 1251 20 stem stem NN 51021 1251 21 , , , 51021 1251 22 and and CC 51021 1251 23 leave leave VB 51021 1251 24 scars scar NNS 51021 1251 25 where where WRB 51021 1251 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1251 27 have have VBP 51021 1251 28 fallen fall VBN 51021 1251 29 off off RP 51021 1251 30 . . . 51021 1252 1 When when WRB 51021 1252 2 in in IN 51021 1252 3 Belfast Belfast NNP 51021 1252 4 in in IN 51021 1252 5 1870 1870 CD 51021 1252 6 , , , 51021 1252 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1252 8 attention attention NN 51021 1252 9 was be VBD 51021 1252 10 again again RB 51021 1252 11 directed direct VBN 51021 1252 12 to to IN 51021 1252 13 the the DT 51021 1252 14 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1252 15 of of IN 51021 1252 16 these these DT 51021 1252 17 plants plant NNS 51021 1252 18 by by IN 51021 1252 19 finding find VBG 51021 1252 20 in in IN 51021 1252 21 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1252 22 Thomson Thomson NNP 51021 1252 23 's 's POS 51021 1252 24 collection collection NN 51021 1252 25 a a DT 51021 1252 26 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1252 27 from from IN 51021 1252 28 Caithness Caithness NNP 51021 1252 29 , , , 51021 1252 30 which which WDT 51021 1252 31 shows show VBZ 51021 1252 32 a a DT 51021 1252 33 plant plant NN 51021 1252 34 apparently apparently RB 51021 1252 35 of of IN 51021 1252 36 this this DT 51021 1252 37 kind kind NN 51021 1252 38 , , , 51021 1252 39 with with IN 51021 1252 40 the the DT 51021 1252 41 same same JJ 51021 1252 42 long long JJ 51021 1252 43 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1252 44 pinna pinna NN 51021 1252 45 ? ? . 51021 1253 1 or or CC 51021 1253 2 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 1253 3 , , , 51021 1253 4 attached attach VBN 51021 1253 5 , , , 51021 1253 6 however however RB 51021 1253 7 , , , 51021 1253 8 to to IN 51021 1253 9 thicker thick JJR 51021 1253 10 stems stem NNS 51021 1253 11 , , , 51021 1253 12 and and CC 51021 1253 13 rolled roll VBD 51021 1253 14 up up RP 51021 1253 15 in in IN 51021 1253 16 a a DT 51021 1253 17 circinate circinate JJ 51021 1253 18 manner manner NN 51021 1253 19 . . . 51021 1254 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1254 2 seems seem VBZ 51021 1254 3 to to TO 51021 1254 4 be be VB 51021 1254 5 a a DT 51021 1254 6 plant plant NN 51021 1254 7 in in IN 51021 1254 8 vernation vernation NN 51021 1254 9 , , , 51021 1254 10 and and CC 51021 1254 11 the the DT 51021 1254 12 parts part NNS 51021 1254 13 are be VBP 51021 1254 14 too too RB 51021 1254 15 much much RB 51021 1254 16 crowded crowded JJ 51021 1254 17 and and CC 51021 1254 18 pressed press VBN 51021 1254 19 together together RB 51021 1254 20 to to TO 51021 1254 21 admit admit VB 51021 1254 22 of of IN 51021 1254 23 being be VBG 51021 1254 24 accurately accurately RB 51021 1254 25 figured figure VBN 51021 1254 26 or or CC 51021 1254 27 described describe VBN 51021 1254 28 ; ; : 51021 1254 29 but but CC 51021 1254 30 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1254 31 think think VBP 51021 1254 32 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1254 33 can can MD 51021 1254 34 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 1254 35 be be VB 51021 1254 36 deceived deceive VBN 51021 1254 37 as as IN 51021 1254 38 to to IN 51021 1254 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1254 40 true true JJ 51021 1254 41 nature nature NN 51021 1254 42 . . . 51021 1255 1 The the DT 51021 1255 2 circinate circinate JJ 51021 1255 3 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1255 4 in in IN 51021 1255 5 this this DT 51021 1255 6 case case NN 51021 1255 7 would would MD 51021 1255 8 favour favour VB 51021 1255 9 a a DT 51021 1255 10 relationship relationship NN 51021 1255 11 to to IN 51021 1255 12 ferns fern NNS 51021 1255 13 ; ; : 51021 1255 14 but but CC 51021 1255 15 some some DT 51021 1255 16 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1255 17 plants plant NNS 51021 1255 18 also also RB 51021 1255 19 roll roll VBP 51021 1255 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 1255 21 in in IN 51021 1255 22 this this DT 51021 1255 23 way way NN 51021 1255 24 , , , 51021 1255 25 and and CC 51021 1255 26 so so RB 51021 1255 27 do do VBP 51021 1255 28 the the DT 51021 1255 29 branches branch NNS 51021 1255 30 of of IN 51021 1255 31 the the DT 51021 1255 32 plants plant NNS 51021 1255 33 of of IN 51021 1255 34 the the DT 51021 1255 35 genus genus NNP 51021 1255 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1255 37 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1255 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1255 39 . . . 51021 1256 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1256 2 Fig fig NN 51021 1256 3 . . . 51021 1257 1 17 17 CD 51021 1257 2 , , , 51021 1257 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1257 4 supra supra NNP 51021 1257 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1257 6 . . . 51021 1257 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1258 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1258 2 BE be NN 51021 1258 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1258 4 " " `` 51021 1258 5 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 1258 6 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 1258 7 , , , 51021 1258 8 " " '' 51021 1258 9 1878 1878 CD 51021 1258 10 . . . 51021 1259 1 The the DT 51021 1259 2 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1259 3 consists consist VBZ 51021 1259 4 of of IN 51021 1259 5 a a DT 51021 1259 6 short short JJ 51021 1259 7 , , , 51021 1259 8 erect erect NN 51021 1259 9 stem stem NN 51021 1259 10 , , , 51021 1259 11 on on IN 51021 1259 12 which which WDT 51021 1259 13 are be VBP 51021 1259 14 placed place VBN 51021 1259 15 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1259 16 stout stout IN 51021 1259 17 alternate alternate JJ 51021 1259 18 branches branch NNS 51021 1259 19 , , , 51021 1259 20 extending extend VBG 51021 1259 21 obliquely obliquely RB 51021 1259 22 outward outward RB 51021 1259 23 and and CC 51021 1259 24 then then RB 51021 1259 25 curving curve VBG 51021 1259 26 inward inward RB 51021 1259 27 in in IN 51021 1259 28 a a DT 51021 1259 29 circinate circinate JJ 51021 1259 30 manner manner NN 51021 1259 31 . . . 51021 1260 1 The the DT 51021 1260 2 lower low JJR 51021 1260 3 ones one NNS 51021 1260 4 appear appear VBP 51021 1260 5 to to TO 51021 1260 6 produce produce VB 51021 1260 7 on on IN 51021 1260 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1260 9 inner inner JJ 51021 1260 10 sides side NNS 51021 1260 11 short short JJ 51021 1260 12 lateral lateral JJ 51021 1260 13 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1260 14 , , , 51021 1260 15 and and CC 51021 1260 16 upon upon IN 51021 1260 17 these these DT 51021 1260 18 , , , 51021 1260 19 and and CC 51021 1260 20 also also RB 51021 1260 21 upon upon IN 51021 1260 22 the the DT 51021 1260 23 curved curved JJ 51021 1260 24 extremities extremity NNS 51021 1260 25 of of IN 51021 1260 26 the the DT 51021 1260 27 branches branch NNS 51021 1260 28 , , , 51021 1260 29 are be VBP 51021 1260 30 long long JJ 51021 1260 31 , , , 51021 1260 32 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1260 33 , , , 51021 1260 34 linear linear JJ 51021 1260 35 leaves leave NNS 51021 1260 36 placed place VBN 51021 1260 37 in in IN 51021 1260 38 a a DT 51021 1260 39 crowded crowded JJ 51021 1260 40 manner manner NN 51021 1260 41 . . . 51021 1261 1 The the DT 51021 1261 2 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1261 3 is be VBZ 51021 1261 4 thus thus RB 51021 1261 5 not not RB 51021 1261 6 a a DT 51021 1261 7 spike spike NN 51021 1261 8 of of IN 51021 1261 9 fructification fructification NN 51021 1261 10 , , , 51021 1261 11 but but CC 51021 1261 12 a a DT 51021 1261 13 young young JJ 51021 1261 14 stem stem NN 51021 1261 15 or or CC 51021 1261 16 branch branch NN 51021 1261 17 in in IN 51021 1261 18 vernation vernation NN 51021 1261 19 , , , 51021 1261 20 and and CC 51021 1261 21 which which WDT 51021 1261 22 when when WRB 51021 1261 23 unrolled unrolled JJ 51021 1261 24 would would MD 51021 1261 25 be be VB 51021 1261 26 of of IN 51021 1261 27 the the DT 51021 1261 28 form form NN 51021 1261 29 of of IN 51021 1261 30 those those DT 51021 1261 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1261 32 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1261 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1261 34 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1261 35 _ _ NNP 51021 1261 36 of of IN 51021 1261 37 which which WDT 51021 1261 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1261 39 L. L. NNP 51021 1262 1 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 1262 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1262 3 of of IN 51021 1262 4 the the DT 51021 1262 5 American American NNP 51021 1262 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1262 7 and and CC 51021 1262 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1262 9 L. L. NNP 51021 1263 1 pennæformis pennæformis NNP 51021 1263 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1263 3 of of IN 51021 1263 4 the the DT 51021 1263 5 European European NNP 51021 1263 6 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1263 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1263 8 are be VBP 51021 1263 9 the the DT 51021 1263 10 types type NNS 51021 1263 11 , , , 51021 1263 12 and and CC 51021 1263 13 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1263 14 shows show VBZ 51021 1263 15 , , , 51021 1263 16 what what WP 51021 1263 17 might may MD 51021 1263 18 have have VB 51021 1263 19 been be VBN 51021 1263 20 anticipated anticipate VBN 51021 1263 21 from from IN 51021 1263 22 other other JJ 51021 1263 23 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1263 24 , , , 51021 1263 25 that that IN 51021 1263 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1263 27 were be VBD 51021 1263 28 low low JJ 51021 1263 29 , , , 51021 1263 30 tufted tufted JJ 51021 1263 31 plants plant NNS 51021 1263 32 , , , 51021 1263 33 circinate circinate VBP 51021 1263 34 in in IN 51021 1263 35 vernation vernation NN 51021 1263 36 . . . 51021 1264 1 The the DT 51021 1264 2 short short JJ 51021 1264 3 stem stem NN 51021 1264 4 of of IN 51021 1264 5 this this DT 51021 1264 6 plant plant NN 51021 1264 7 is be VBZ 51021 1264 8 simply simply RB 51021 1264 9 furrowed furrow VBN 51021 1264 10 , , , 51021 1264 11 and and CC 51021 1264 12 bears bear VBZ 51021 1264 13 no no DT 51021 1264 14 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1264 15 to to IN 51021 1264 16 a a DT 51021 1264 17 detached detach VBN 51021 1264 18 branch branch NN 51021 1264 19 of of IN 51021 1264 20 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1264 21 Milleri Milleri NNP 51021 1264 22 which which WDT 51021 1264 23 lies lie VBZ 51021 1264 24 at at IN 51021 1264 25 right right JJ 51021 1264 26 angles angle NNS 51021 1264 27 to to IN 51021 1264 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1264 29 on on IN 51021 1264 30 the the DT 51021 1264 31 same same JJ 51021 1264 32 slab slab NN 51021 1264 33 . . . 51021 1265 1 As as IN 51021 1265 2 to to IN 51021 1265 3 the the DT 51021 1265 4 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1265 5 of of IN 51021 1265 6 the the DT 51021 1265 7 singular singular JJ 51021 1265 8 type type NN 51021 1265 9 of of IN 51021 1265 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1265 11 to to TO 51021 1265 12 which which WDT 51021 1265 13 this this DT 51021 1265 14 specimen specimen VBZ 51021 1265 15 belongs belong VBZ 51021 1265 16 , , , 51021 1265 17 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1265 18 may may MD 51021 1265 19 quote quote VB 51021 1265 20 from from IN 51021 1265 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1265 22 " " `` 51021 1265 23 Report Report NNP 51021 1265 24 on on IN 51021 1265 25 the the DT 51021 1265 26 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1265 27 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1265 28 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 1265 29 of of IN 51021 1265 30 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1265 31 , , , 51021 1265 32 " " '' 51021 1265 33 in in IN 51021 1265 34 which which WDT 51021 1265 35 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1265 36 have have VBP 51021 1265 37 described describe VBN 51021 1265 38 an an DT 51021 1265 39 allied ally VBN 51021 1265 40 species species NN 51021 1265 41 , , , 51021 1265 42 _ _ NNP 51021 1265 43 L. L. NNP 51021 1266 1 plumula plumula NNP 51021 1266 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1266 3 : : : 51021 1266 4 " " `` 51021 1266 5 The the DT 51021 1266 6 botanical botanical JJ 51021 1266 7 relations relation NNS 51021 1266 8 of of IN 51021 1266 9 these these DT 51021 1266 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1266 11 must must MD 51021 1266 12 remain remain VB 51021 1266 13 subject subject JJ 51021 1266 14 to to IN 51021 1266 15 doubt doubt NN 51021 1266 16 , , , 51021 1266 17 until until IN 51021 1266 18 either either CC 51021 1266 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1266 20 internal internal JJ 51021 1266 21 structure structure NN 51021 1266 22 or or CC 51021 1266 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1266 24 fructification fructification NN 51021 1266 25 can can MD 51021 1266 26 be be VB 51021 1266 27 discovered discover VBN 51021 1266 28 . . . 51021 1267 1 In in IN 51021 1267 2 the the DT 51021 1267 3 mean mean JJ 51021 1267 4 time time NN 51021 1267 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1267 6 follow follow VBP 51021 1267 7 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1267 8 in in IN 51021 1267 9 placing place VBG 51021 1267 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1267 11 in in IN 51021 1267 12 what what WP 51021 1267 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1267 14 must must MD 51021 1267 15 regard regard VB 51021 1267 16 as as IN 51021 1267 17 the the DT 51021 1267 18 provisional provisional JJ 51021 1267 19 genus genus NN 51021 1267 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1267 21 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1267 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1267 23 . . . 51021 1268 1 On on IN 51021 1268 2 the the DT 51021 1268 3 one one CD 51021 1268 4 hand hand NN 51021 1268 5 , , , 51021 1268 6 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1268 7 are be VBP 51021 1268 8 not not RB 51021 1268 9 unlike unlike IN 51021 1268 10 the the DT 51021 1268 11 slender slender NN 51021 1268 12 twigs twig NNS 51021 1268 13 of of IN 51021 1268 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1268 15 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 51021 1268 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1268 17 and and CC 51021 1268 18 similar similar JJ 51021 1268 19 Conifers conifer NNS 51021 1268 20 , , , 51021 1268 21 and and CC 51021 1268 22 the the DT 51021 1268 23 highly highly RB 51021 1268 24 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 1268 25 character character NN 51021 1268 26 of of IN 51021 1268 27 the the DT 51021 1268 28 stems stem NNS 51021 1268 29 gives give VBZ 51021 1268 30 some some DT 51021 1268 31 colour colour NN 51021 1268 32 to to IN 51021 1268 33 the the DT 51021 1268 34 supposition supposition NN 51021 1268 35 that that IN 51021 1268 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1268 37 may may MD 51021 1268 38 have have VB 51021 1268 39 been be VBN 51021 1268 40 woody woody NN 51021 1268 41 plants plant NNS 51021 1268 42 . . . 51021 1269 1 On on IN 51021 1269 2 the the DT 51021 1269 3 other other JJ 51021 1269 4 hand hand NN 51021 1269 5 , , , 51021 1269 6 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1269 7 might may MD 51021 1269 8 , , , 51021 1269 9 so so RB 51021 1269 10 far far RB 51021 1269 11 as as IN 51021 1269 12 form form NN 51021 1269 13 is be VBZ 51021 1269 14 concerned concern VBN 51021 1269 15 , , , 51021 1269 16 be be VB 51021 1269 17 placed place VBN 51021 1269 18 with with IN 51021 1269 19 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 1269 20 of of IN 51021 1269 21 the the DT 51021 1269 22 type type NN 51021 1269 23 of of IN 51021 1269 24 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 1269 25 's 's POS 51021 1269 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1269 27 Chondrites Chondrites NNP 51021 1269 28 obtusus obtusus NN 51021 1269 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1269 30 , , , 51021 1269 31 or or CC 51021 1269 32 the the DT 51021 1269 33 modern modern JJ 51021 1269 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1269 35 Caulerpa Caulerpa NNP 51021 1269 36 plumaria plumaria NN 51021 1269 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1269 38 . . . 51021 1270 1 Again again RB 51021 1270 2 , , , 51021 1270 3 in in IN 51021 1270 4 a a DT 51021 1270 5 plant plant NN 51021 1270 6 of of IN 51021 1270 7 this this DT 51021 1270 8 type type NN 51021 1270 9 from from IN 51021 1270 10 the the DT 51021 1270 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1270 12 of of IN 51021 1270 13 Caithness Caithness NNP 51021 1270 14 to to TO 51021 1270 15 which which WDT 51021 1270 16 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1270 17 have have VBP 51021 1270 18 referred refer VBN 51021 1270 19 in in IN 51021 1270 20 a a DT 51021 1270 21 former former JJ 51021 1270 22 memoir memoir NN 51021 1270 23 , , , 51021 1270 24 the the DT 51021 1270 25 vernation vernation NN 51021 1270 26 seems seem VBZ 51021 1270 27 to to TO 51021 1270 28 have have VB 51021 1270 29 been be VBN 51021 1270 30 circinate circinate JJ 51021 1270 31 , , , 51021 1270 32 and and CC 51021 1270 33 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1270 34 has have VBZ 51021 1270 35 conjectured conjecture VBN 51021 1270 36 that that IN 51021 1270 37 these these DT 51021 1270 38 plants plant NNS 51021 1270 39 may may MD 51021 1270 40 be be VB 51021 1270 41 ferns fern NNS 51021 1270 42 , , , 51021 1270 43 which which WDT 51021 1270 44 seems seem VBZ 51021 1270 45 also also RB 51021 1270 46 to to TO 51021 1270 47 have have VB 51021 1270 48 been be VBN 51021 1270 49 the the DT 51021 1270 50 view view NN 51021 1270 51 of of IN 51021 1270 52 Shumard Shumard NNP 51021 1270 53 . . . 51021 1270 54 " " '' 51021 1271 1 On on IN 51021 1271 2 the the DT 51021 1271 3 whole whole NN 51021 1271 4 , , , 51021 1271 5 these these DT 51021 1271 6 plants plant NNS 51021 1271 7 are be VBP 51021 1271 8 allied ally VBN 51021 1271 9 to to IN 51021 1271 10 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1271 11 rather rather RB 51021 1271 12 than than IN 51021 1271 13 to to IN 51021 1271 14 ferns fern NNS 51021 1271 15 ; ; : 51021 1271 16 and and CC 51021 1271 17 as as IN 51021 1271 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1271 19 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1271 20 a a DT 51021 1271 21 small small JJ 51021 1271 22 but but CC 51021 1271 23 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1271 24 group group NN 51021 1271 25 , , , 51021 1271 26 known know VBN 51021 1271 27 only only RB 51021 1271 28 , , , 51021 1271 29 so so RB 51021 1271 30 far far RB 51021 1271 31 as as IN 51021 1271 32 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1271 33 am be VBP 51021 1271 34 aware aware JJ 51021 1271 35 , , , 51021 1271 36 in in IN 51021 1271 37 the the DT 51021 1271 38 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1271 39 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1271 40 and and CC 51021 1271 41 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1271 42 or or CC 51021 1271 43 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1271 44 , , , 51021 1271 45 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1271 46 deserve deserve VBP 51021 1271 47 a a DT 51021 1271 48 generic generic JJ 51021 1271 49 name name NN 51021 1271 50 , , , 51021 1271 51 and and CC 51021 1271 52 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1271 53 proposed propose VBD 51021 1271 54 for for IN 51021 1271 55 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1271 56 in in IN 51021 1271 57 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1271 58 " " `` 51021 1271 59 Paper Paper NNP 51021 1271 60 on on IN 51021 1271 61 Scottish Scottish NNP 51021 1271 62 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1271 63 Plants Plants NNP 51021 1271 64 , , , 51021 1271 65 " " '' 51021 1271 66 1878 1878 CD 51021 1271 67 , , , 51021 1271 68 that that DT 51021 1271 69 of of IN 51021 1271 70 _ _ NNP 51021 1271 71 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1271 72 _ _ NNP 51021 1271 73 , , , 51021 1271 74 a a DT 51021 1271 75 name name NN 51021 1271 76 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51021 1271 77 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1271 78 in in IN 51021 1271 79 sound sound NN 51021 1271 80 from from IN 51021 1271 81 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1271 82 , , , 51021 1271 83 and and CC 51021 1271 84 expressing express VBG 51021 1271 85 very very RB 51021 1271 86 well well RB 51021 1271 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1271 88 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1271 89 feather feather NN 51021 1271 90 - - HYPH 51021 1271 91 like like JJ 51021 1271 92 habit habit NN 51021 1271 93 of of IN 51021 1271 94 growth growth NN 51021 1271 95 . . . 51021 1272 1 The the DT 51021 1272 2 genus genus NN 51021 1272 3 was be VBD 51021 1272 4 defined define VBN 51021 1272 5 as as IN 51021 1272 6 follows follow VBZ 51021 1272 7 : : : 51021 1272 8 " " `` 51021 1272 9 Branching branch VBG 51021 1272 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1272 11 , , , 51021 1272 12 the the DT 51021 1272 13 branches branch NNS 51021 1272 14 bearing bear VBG 51021 1272 15 long long RB 51021 1272 16 , , , 51021 1272 17 slender slender NN 51021 1272 18 leaves leave VBZ 51021 1272 19 in in IN 51021 1272 20 two two CD 51021 1272 21 or or CC 51021 1272 22 more more JJR 51021 1272 23 ranks rank NNS 51021 1272 24 , , , 51021 1272 25 giving give VBG 51021 1272 26 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1272 27 a a DT 51021 1272 28 feathered feather VBN 51021 1272 29 appearance appearance NN 51021 1272 30 ; ; : 51021 1272 31 vernation vernation NN 51021 1272 32 circinate circinate NNP 51021 1272 33 . . . 51021 1273 1 Fruit fruit NN 51021 1273 2 unknown unknown JJ 51021 1273 3 , , , 51021 1273 4 but but CC 51021 1273 5 analogy analogy NN 51021 1273 6 would would MD 51021 1273 7 indicate indicate VB 51021 1273 8 that that IN 51021 1273 9 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1273 10 was be VBD 51021 1273 11 borne bear VBN 51021 1273 12 on on IN 51021 1273 13 the the DT 51021 1273 14 bases basis NNS 51021 1273 15 of of IN 51021 1273 16 the the DT 51021 1273 17 leaves leave NNS 51021 1273 18 or or CC 51021 1273 19 on on IN 51021 1273 20 modified modify VBN 51021 1273 21 branches branch NNS 51021 1273 22 with with IN 51021 1273 23 shorter short JJR 51021 1273 24 leaves leave NNS 51021 1273 25 . . . 51021 1273 26 " " '' 51021 1274 1 The the DT 51021 1274 2 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1274 3 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1274 4 above above RB 51021 1274 5 referred refer VBD 51021 1274 6 to to IN 51021 1274 7 was be VBD 51021 1274 8 named name VBN 51021 1274 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1274 10 Pt Pt NNP 51021 1274 11 . . . 51021 1275 1 Thomsoni Thomsoni NNP 51021 1275 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1275 3 , , , 51021 1275 4 and and CC 51021 1275 5 was be VBD 51021 1275 6 characterised characterise VBN 51021 1275 7 by by IN 51021 1275 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1275 9 densely densely RB 51021 1275 10 tufted tufte VBN 51021 1275 11 form form NN 51021 1275 12 and and CC 51021 1275 13 thick thick JJ 51021 1275 14 branches branch NNS 51021 1275 15 . . . 51021 1276 1 The the DT 51021 1276 2 other other JJ 51021 1276 3 species specie NNS 51021 1276 4 known know VBN 51021 1276 5 are be VBP 51021 1276 6 : : : 51021 1276 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1276 8 Pt Pt NNP 51021 1276 9 . . . 51021 1277 1 pennæformis pennæformis NNP 51021 1277 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1277 3 , , , 51021 1277 4 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1277 5 , , , 51021 1277 6 L. L. NNP 51021 1277 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1277 8 ; ; : 51021 1277 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1277 10 Pt Pt NNP 51021 1277 11 . . . 51021 1278 1 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 1278 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1278 3 , , , 51021 1278 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1278 5 , , , 51021 1278 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1278 7 ; ; : 51021 1278 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1278 9 Pt Pt NNP 51021 1278 10 . . . 51021 1279 1 plumula plumula NNP 51021 1279 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1279 3 , , , 51021 1279 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1279 5 , , , 51021 1279 6 L. L. NNP 51021 1279 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1279 8 . . . 51021 1280 1 Shumard Shumard NNP 51021 1280 2 's 's POS 51021 1280 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1280 4 Filicites Filicites NNP 51021 1280 5 gracilis gracilis NNP 51021 1280 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1280 7 , , , 51021 1280 8 from from IN 51021 1280 9 the the DT 51021 1280 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1280 11 of of IN 51021 1280 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1280 13 , , , 51021 1280 14 and and CC 51021 1280 15 Stur Stur NNP 51021 1280 16 's 's POS 51021 1280 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1280 18 Pinites Pinites NNP 51021 1280 19 antecedens anteceden VBZ 51021 1280 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1280 21 , , , 51021 1280 22 from from IN 51021 1280 23 the the DT 51021 1280 24 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1280 25 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1280 26 of of IN 51021 1280 27 Silesia Silesia NNP 51021 1280 28 , , , 51021 1280 29 may may MD 51021 1280 30 possibly possibly RB 51021 1280 31 belong belong VB 51021 1280 32 to to IN 51021 1280 33 the the DT 51021 1280 34 same same JJ 51021 1280 35 genus genus NN 51021 1280 36 . . . 51021 1281 1 The the DT 51021 1281 2 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1281 3 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1281 4 referred refer VBD 51021 1281 5 to to IN 51021 1281 6 is be VBZ 51021 1281 7 apparently apparently RB 51021 1281 8 the the DT 51021 1281 9 first first JJ 51021 1281 10 appearance appearance NN 51021 1281 11 of of IN 51021 1281 12 this this DT 51021 1281 13 form form NN 51021 1281 14 in in IN 51021 1281 15 the the DT 51021 1281 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1281 17 of of IN 51021 1281 18 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1281 19 . . . 51021 1282 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1282 2 have have VBP 51021 1282 3 at at IN 51021 1282 4 a a DT 51021 1282 5 still still RB 51021 1282 6 later later JJ 51021 1282 7 date date NN 51021 1282 8 had have VBD 51021 1282 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 51021 1282 10 of of IN 51021 1282 11 studying study VBG 51021 1282 12 considerable considerable JJ 51021 1282 13 series series NN 51021 1282 14 of of IN 51021 1282 15 these these DT 51021 1282 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1282 17 collected collect VBN 51021 1282 18 by by IN 51021 1282 19 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1282 20 Williams Williams NNP 51021 1282 21 , , , 51021 1282 22 of of IN 51021 1282 23 Cornell Cornell NNP 51021 1282 24 University University NNP 51021 1282 25 , , , 51021 1282 26 and and CC 51021 1282 27 prepared prepare VBD 51021 1282 28 a a DT 51021 1282 29 note note NN 51021 1282 30 in in IN 51021 1282 31 reference reference NN 51021 1282 32 to to IN 51021 1282 33 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1282 34 for for IN 51021 1282 35 the the DT 51021 1282 36 American American NNP 51021 1282 37 Association Association NNP 51021 1282 38 , , , 51021 1282 39 of of IN 51021 1282 40 which which WDT 51021 1282 41 , , , 51021 1282 42 however however RB 51021 1282 43 , , , 51021 1282 44 only only RB 51021 1282 45 an an DT 51021 1282 46 abstract abstract NN 51021 1282 47 has have VBZ 51021 1282 48 been be VBN 51021 1282 49 published publish VBN 51021 1282 50 . . . 51021 1283 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1283 2 have have VBP 51021 1283 3 also also RB 51021 1283 4 been be VBN 51021 1283 5 favoured favour VBN 51021 1283 6 by by IN 51021 1283 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1283 8 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1283 9 and and CC 51021 1283 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1283 11 Lacoe Lacoe NNP 51021 1283 12 , , , 51021 1283 13 of of IN 51021 1283 14 Pittston Pittston NNP 51021 1283 15 , , , 51021 1283 16 with with IN 51021 1283 17 the the DT 51021 1283 18 opportunity opportunity NN 51021 1283 19 of of IN 51021 1283 20 studying study VBG 51021 1283 21 the the DT 51021 1283 22 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1283 23 referred refer VBD 51021 1283 24 to to IN 51021 1283 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1283 26 Trochophyllum Trochophyllum NNP 51021 1283 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1283 28 . . . 51021 1284 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1284 2 Williams Williams NNP 51021 1284 3 's 's POS 51021 1284 4 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1284 5 occur occur VBP 51021 1284 6 in in IN 51021 1284 7 a a DT 51021 1284 8 dark dark JJ 51021 1284 9 shale shale NN 51021 1284 10 associated associate VBN 51021 1284 11 with with IN 51021 1284 12 remains remain NNS 51021 1284 13 of of IN 51021 1284 14 land land NN 51021 1284 15 - - HYPH 51021 1284 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1284 17 of of IN 51021 1284 18 the the DT 51021 1284 19 genera genera NN 51021 1284 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1284 21 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1284 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1284 23 . . . 51021 1285 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1285 2 Rhodea Rhodea NNP 51021 1285 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1285 4 , , , 51021 1285 5 & & CC 51021 1285 6 c. c. NNP 51021 1285 7 , , , 51021 1285 8 and and CC 51021 1285 9 also also RB 51021 1285 10 marine marine JJ 51021 1285 11 shells shell NNS 51021 1285 12 , , , 51021 1285 13 of of IN 51021 1285 14 which which WDT 51021 1285 15 a a DT 51021 1285 16 small small JJ 51021 1285 17 species specie NNS 51021 1285 18 of of IN 51021 1285 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1285 20 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 51021 1285 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1285 22 is be VBZ 51021 1285 23 often often RB 51021 1285 24 attached attach VBN 51021 1285 25 to to IN 51021 1285 26 the the DT 51021 1285 27 stems stem NNS 51021 1285 28 of of IN 51021 1285 29 the the DT 51021 1285 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1285 31 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1285 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1285 33 . . . 51021 1286 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1286 2 these these DT 51021 1286 3 organisms organism NNS 51021 1286 4 have have VBP 51021 1286 5 evidently evidently RB 51021 1286 6 been be VBN 51021 1286 7 deposited deposit VBN 51021 1286 8 in in IN 51021 1286 9 marine marine JJ 51021 1286 10 beds bed NNS 51021 1286 11 , , , 51021 1286 12 but but CC 51021 1286 13 in in IN 51021 1286 14 association association NN 51021 1286 15 with with IN 51021 1286 16 land land NN 51021 1286 17 - - HYPH 51021 1286 18 plants plant NNS 51021 1286 19 . . . 51021 1287 1 The the DT 51021 1287 2 study study NN 51021 1287 3 of of IN 51021 1287 4 the the DT 51021 1287 5 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1287 6 collected collect VBN 51021 1287 7 by by IN 51021 1287 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1287 9 Williams Williams NNP 51021 1287 10 develops develop VBZ 51021 1287 11 the the DT 51021 1287 12 following follow VBG 51021 1287 13 facts fact NNS 51021 1287 14 : : : 51021 1287 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1287 16 1 1 LS 51021 1287 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1287 18 The the DT 51021 1287 19 plants plant NNS 51021 1287 20 are be VBP 51021 1287 21 not not RB 51021 1287 22 continuous continuous JJ 51021 1287 23 fronds frond NNS 51021 1287 24 , , , 51021 1287 25 but but CC 51021 1287 26 slender slender NN 51021 1287 27 stems stem VBZ 51021 1287 28 or or CC 51021 1287 29 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1287 30 , , , 51021 1287 31 with with IN 51021 1287 32 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1287 33 , , , 51021 1287 34 linear linear JJ 51021 1287 35 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 1287 36 attached attach VBN 51021 1287 37 in in IN 51021 1287 38 a a DT 51021 1287 39 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1287 40 manner manner NN 51021 1287 41 . . . 51021 1288 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1288 2 2 2 LS 51021 1288 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1288 4 The the DT 51021 1288 5 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1288 6 are be VBP 51021 1288 7 so so RB 51021 1288 8 articulated articulate VBN 51021 1288 9 that that IN 51021 1288 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1288 11 break break VBP 51021 1288 12 off off RP 51021 1288 13 , , , 51021 1288 14 leaving leave VBG 51021 1288 15 delicate delicate JJ 51021 1288 16 transverse transverse JJ 51021 1288 17 scars scar NNS 51021 1288 18 , , , 51021 1288 19 and and CC 51021 1288 20 the the DT 51021 1288 21 lower low JJR 51021 1288 22 parts part NNS 51021 1288 23 of of IN 51021 1288 24 the the DT 51021 1288 25 stems stem NNS 51021 1288 26 are be VBP 51021 1288 27 often often RB 51021 1288 28 thus thus RB 51021 1288 29 denuded denude VBN 51021 1288 30 of of IN 51021 1288 31 pinnæ pinnæ NNS 51021 1288 32 for for IN 51021 1288 33 the the DT 51021 1288 34 length length NN 51021 1288 35 of of IN 51021 1288 36 one one CD 51021 1288 37 or or CC 51021 1288 38 more more JJR 51021 1288 39 inches inch NNS 51021 1288 40 . . . 51021 1289 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1289 2 3 3 LS 51021 1289 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1289 4 The the DT 51021 1289 5 stems stem VBZ 51021 1289 6 curve curve NN 51021 1289 7 in in IN 51021 1289 8 such such PDT 51021 1289 9 a a DT 51021 1289 10 manner manner NN 51021 1289 11 as as IN 51021 1289 12 to to TO 51021 1289 13 indicate indicate VB 51021 1289 14 a a DT 51021 1289 15 circinate circinate JJ 51021 1289 16 vernation vernation NN 51021 1289 17 . . . 51021 1290 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1290 2 4 4 LS 51021 1290 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1290 4 In in IN 51021 1290 5 a a DT 51021 1290 6 few few JJ 51021 1290 7 instances instance NNS 51021 1290 8 the the DT 51021 1290 9 fronds frond NNS 51021 1290 10 were be VBD 51021 1290 11 observed observe VBN 51021 1290 12 to to TO 51021 1290 13 divide divide VB 51021 1290 14 dichotomously dichotomously RB 51021 1290 15 toward toward IN 51021 1290 16 the the DT 51021 1290 17 top top NN 51021 1290 18 ; ; : 51021 1290 19 but but CC 51021 1290 20 this this DT 51021 1290 21 is be VBZ 51021 1290 22 rare rare JJ 51021 1290 23 . . . 51021 1291 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1291 2 5 5 LS 51021 1291 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1291 4 There there EX 51021 1291 5 are be VBP 51021 1291 6 no no DT 51021 1291 7 indications indication NNS 51021 1291 8 of of IN 51021 1291 9 cells cell NNS 51021 1291 10 in in IN 51021 1291 11 the the DT 51021 1291 12 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1291 13 ; ; : 51021 1291 14 but but CC 51021 1291 15 , , , 51021 1291 16 on on IN 51021 1291 17 the the DT 51021 1291 18 other other JJ 51021 1291 19 hand hand NN 51021 1291 20 , , , 51021 1291 21 there there EX 51021 1291 22 is be VBZ 51021 1291 23 no no DT 51021 1291 24 appearance appearance NN 51021 1291 25 of of IN 51021 1291 26 fructification fructification NN 51021 1291 27 unless unless IN 51021 1291 28 the the DT 51021 1291 29 minute minute NN 51021 1291 30 granules granule NNS 51021 1291 31 which which WDT 51021 1291 32 roughen roughen NNP 51021 1291 33 some some DT 51021 1291 34 of of IN 51021 1291 35 the the DT 51021 1291 36 sterns stern NNS 51021 1291 37 are be VBP 51021 1291 38 of of IN 51021 1291 39 this this DT 51021 1291 40 nature nature NN 51021 1291 41 . . . 51021 1292 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1292 2 6 6 LS 51021 1292 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1292 4 The the DT 51021 1292 5 stems stem NNS 51021 1292 6 seem seem VBP 51021 1292 7 to to TO 51021 1292 8 have have VB 51021 1292 9 been be VBN 51021 1292 10 lax lax JJ 51021 1292 11 and and CC 51021 1292 12 flexuous flexuous JJ 51021 1292 13 , , , 51021 1292 14 and and CC 51021 1292 15 in in IN 51021 1292 16 some some DT 51021 1292 17 instances instance NNS 51021 1292 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1292 19 seem seem VBP 51021 1292 20 to to TO 51021 1292 21 have have VB 51021 1292 22 grown grow VBN 51021 1292 23 on on IN 51021 1292 24 the the DT 51021 1292 25 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1292 26 of of IN 51021 1292 27 ferns fern NNS 51021 1292 28 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1292 29 with with IN 51021 1292 30 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1292 31 in in IN 51021 1292 32 the the DT 51021 1292 33 same same JJ 51021 1292 34 beds bed NNS 51021 1292 35 . . . 51021 1293 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1293 2 7 7 LS 51021 1293 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1293 4 The the DT 51021 1293 5 frequency frequency NN 51021 1293 6 of of IN 51021 1293 7 the the DT 51021 1293 8 attachment attachment NN 51021 1293 9 of of IN 51021 1293 10 small small JJ 51021 1293 11 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 51021 1293 12 to to IN 51021 1293 13 the the DT 51021 1293 14 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1293 15 of of IN 51021 1293 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1293 17 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1293 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1293 19 would would MD 51021 1293 20 seem seem VB 51021 1293 21 to to TO 51021 1293 22 indicate indicate VB 51021 1293 23 that that IN 51021 1293 24 the the DT 51021 1293 25 plant plant NN 51021 1293 26 stood stand VBD 51021 1293 27 erect erect NN 51021 1293 28 in in IN 51021 1293 29 the the DT 51021 1293 30 water water NN 51021 1293 31 . . . 51021 1294 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1294 2 8) 8) CD 51021 1294 3 Some some DT 51021 1294 4 of of IN 51021 1294 5 the the DT 51021 1294 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1294 7 show show VBP 51021 1294 8 so so RB 51021 1294 9 much much JJ 51021 1294 10 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 1294 11 matter matter NN 51021 1294 12 as as IN 51021 1294 13 to to TO 51021 1294 14 indicate indicate VB 51021 1294 15 that that IN 51021 1294 16 the the DT 51021 1294 17 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1294 18 were be VBD 51021 1294 19 of of IN 51021 1294 20 considerable considerable JJ 51021 1294 21 consistency consistency NN 51021 1294 22 . . . 51021 1295 1 All all PDT 51021 1295 2 these these DT 51021 1295 3 characters character NNS 51021 1295 4 are be VBP 51021 1295 5 those those DT 51021 1295 6 rather rather RB 51021 1295 7 of of IN 51021 1295 8 an an DT 51021 1295 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1295 10 plant plant NN 51021 1295 11 than than IN 51021 1295 12 of of IN 51021 1295 13 an an DT 51021 1295 14 animal animal NN 51021 1295 15 organism organism NN 51021 1295 16 or or CC 51021 1295 17 of of IN 51021 1295 18 a a DT 51021 1295 19 land land NN 51021 1295 20 - - HYPH 51021 1295 21 plant plant NN 51021 1295 22 . . . 51021 1296 1 The the DT 51021 1296 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1296 3 communicated communicate VBN 51021 1296 4 by by IN 51021 1296 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1296 6 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1296 7 and and CC 51021 1296 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1296 9 Lacoe Lacoe NNP 51021 1296 10 are be VBP 51021 1296 11 from from IN 51021 1296 12 the the DT 51021 1296 13 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1296 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1296 15 , , , 51021 1296 16 and and CC 51021 1296 17 evidently evidently RB 51021 1296 18 represent represent VB 51021 1296 19 a a DT 51021 1296 20 different different JJ 51021 1296 21 species specie NNS 51021 1296 22 with with IN 51021 1296 23 similar similar JJ 51021 1296 24 slender slender NN 51021 1296 25 pitted pit VBD 51021 1296 26 stems stem NNS 51021 1296 27 , , , 51021 1296 28 often often RB 51021 1296 29 partially partially RB 51021 1296 30 denuded denude VBN 51021 1296 31 of of IN 51021 1296 32 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1296 33 below below RB 51021 1296 34 ; ; : 51021 1296 35 but but CC 51021 1296 36 the the DT 51021 1296 37 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1296 38 are be VBP 51021 1296 39 much much RB 51021 1296 40 broader broad JJR 51021 1296 41 and and CC 51021 1296 42 more more RBR 51021 1296 43 distant distant JJ 51021 1296 44 . . . 51021 1297 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1297 2 are be VBP 51021 1297 3 attached attach VBN 51021 1297 4 by by IN 51021 1297 5 very very RB 51021 1297 6 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1297 7 bases basis NNS 51021 1297 8 , , , 51021 1297 9 and and CC 51021 1297 10 apparently apparently RB 51021 1297 11 tend tend VB 51021 1297 12 to to TO 51021 1297 13 lie lie VB 51021 1297 14 on on IN 51021 1297 15 a a DT 51021 1297 16 plane plane NN 51021 1297 17 , , , 51021 1297 18 though though IN 51021 1297 19 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1297 20 may may MD 51021 1297 21 possibly possibly RB 51021 1297 22 have have VB 51021 1297 23 been be VBN 51021 1297 24 spirally spirally RB 51021 1297 25 arranged arrange VBN 51021 1297 26 . . . 51021 1298 1 On on IN 51021 1298 2 the the DT 51021 1298 3 same same JJ 51021 1298 4 slabs slab NNS 51021 1298 5 are be VBP 51021 1298 6 rounded round VBN 51021 1298 7 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 1298 8 or or CC 51021 1298 9 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1298 10 like like IN 51021 1298 11 those those DT 51021 1298 12 of of IN 51021 1298 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1298 14 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1298 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1298 16 , , , 51021 1298 17 but but CC 51021 1298 18 there there EX 51021 1298 19 is be VBZ 51021 1298 20 no no DT 51021 1298 21 evidence evidence NN 51021 1298 22 that that IN 51021 1298 23 these these DT 51021 1298 24 belonged belong VBD 51021 1298 25 to to IN 51021 1298 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1298 27 Trochophyllum Trochophyllum NNP 51021 1298 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1298 29 . . . 51021 1299 1 On on IN 51021 1299 2 the the DT 51021 1299 3 stems stem NNS 51021 1299 4 of of IN 51021 1299 5 this this DT 51021 1299 6 plant plant NN 51021 1299 7 , , , 51021 1299 8 however however RB 51021 1299 9 , , , 51021 1299 10 there there EX 51021 1299 11 are be VBP 51021 1299 12 small small JJ 51021 1299 13 , , , 51021 1299 14 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1299 15 bodies body NNS 51021 1299 16 apparently apparently RB 51021 1299 17 taking take VBG 51021 1299 18 the the DT 51021 1299 19 places place NNS 51021 1299 20 of of IN 51021 1299 21 some some DT 51021 1299 22 of of IN 51021 1299 23 the the DT 51021 1299 24 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1299 25 . . . 51021 1300 1 These these DT 51021 1300 2 may may MD 51021 1300 3 possibly possibly RB 51021 1300 4 be be VB 51021 1300 5 spore spore NN 51021 1300 6 - - HYPH 51021 1300 7 cases case NNS 51021 1300 8 ; ; : 51021 1300 9 but but CC 51021 1300 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1300 11 may may MD 51021 1300 12 be be VB 51021 1300 13 merely merely RB 51021 1300 14 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 1300 15 developed develop VBN 51021 1300 16 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1300 17 . . . 51021 1301 1 Still still RB 51021 1301 2 the the DT 51021 1301 3 fact fact NN 51021 1301 4 that that IN 51021 1301 5 similar similar JJ 51021 1301 6 small small JJ 51021 1301 7 granules granule NNS 51021 1301 8 appear appear VBP 51021 1301 9 on on IN 51021 1301 10 the the DT 51021 1301 11 stems stem NNS 51021 1301 12 of of IN 51021 1301 13 the the DT 51021 1301 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1301 15 species specie NNS 51021 1301 16 , , , 51021 1301 17 favours favour VBZ 51021 1301 18 the the DT 51021 1301 19 idea idea NN 51021 1301 20 that that IN 51021 1301 21 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1301 22 may may MD 51021 1301 23 be be VB 51021 1301 24 organs organ NNS 51021 1301 25 of of IN 51021 1301 26 fructification fructification NN 51021 1301 27 . . . 51021 1302 1 The the DT 51021 1302 2 most most RBS 51021 1302 3 interesting interesting JJ 51021 1302 4 discovery discovery NN 51021 1302 5 , , , 51021 1302 6 however however RB 51021 1302 7 , , , 51021 1302 8 which which WDT 51021 1302 9 results result VBZ 51021 1302 10 from from IN 51021 1302 11 the the DT 51021 1302 12 study study NN 51021 1302 13 of of IN 51021 1302 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1302 15 Lacoe Lacoe NNP 51021 1302 16 's 's POS 51021 1302 17 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1302 18 , , , 51021 1302 19 is be VBZ 51021 1302 20 that that IN 51021 1302 21 the the DT 51021 1302 22 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1302 23 were be VBD 51021 1302 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1302 25 and and CC 51021 1302 26 hollow hollow JJ 51021 1302 27 , , , 51021 1302 28 and and CC 51021 1302 29 probably probably RB 51021 1302 30 served serve VBD 51021 1302 31 to to TO 51021 1302 32 float float VB 51021 1302 33 the the DT 51021 1302 34 plant plant NN 51021 1302 35 . . . 51021 1303 1 This this DT 51021 1303 2 would would MD 51021 1303 3 account account VB 51021 1303 4 for for IN 51021 1303 5 many many JJ 51021 1303 6 of of IN 51021 1303 7 the the DT 51021 1303 8 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51021 1303 9 in in IN 51021 1303 10 the the DT 51021 1303 11 appearance appearance NN 51021 1303 12 and and CC 51021 1303 13 mode mode NN 51021 1303 14 of of IN 51021 1303 15 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1303 16 of of IN 51021 1303 17 the the DT 51021 1303 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1303 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1303 20 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1303 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1303 22 , , , 51021 1303 23 which which WDT 51021 1303 24 are be VBP 51021 1303 25 readily readily RB 51021 1303 26 explained explain VBN 51021 1303 27 if if IN 51021 1303 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1303 29 is be VBZ 51021 1303 30 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1303 31 to to TO 51021 1303 32 be be VB 51021 1303 33 an an DT 51021 1303 34 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1303 35 plant plant NN 51021 1303 36 , , , 51021 1303 37 attaching attach VBG 51021 1303 38 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 1303 39 to to IN 51021 1303 40 the the DT 51021 1303 41 stems stem NNS 51021 1303 42 of of IN 51021 1303 43 submerged submerge VBN 51021 1303 44 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1303 45 remains remain NNS 51021 1303 46 and and CC 51021 1303 47 standing stand VBG 51021 1303 48 erect erect NN 51021 1303 49 in in IN 51021 1303 50 the the DT 51021 1303 51 water water NN 51021 1303 52 by by IN 51021 1303 53 virtue virtue NN 51021 1303 54 of of IN 51021 1303 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1303 56 hollow hollow JJ 51021 1303 57 leaves leave NNS 51021 1303 58 . . . 51021 1304 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1304 2 may may MD 51021 1304 3 well well RB 51021 1304 4 , , , 51021 1304 5 however however RB 51021 1304 6 , , , 51021 1304 7 have have VBP 51021 1304 8 been be VBN 51021 1304 9 a a DT 51021 1304 10 plant plant NN 51021 1304 11 of of IN 51021 1304 12 higher high JJR 51021 1304 13 organisation organisation NN 51021 1304 14 than than IN 51021 1304 15 the the DT 51021 1304 16 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 1304 17 , , , 51021 1304 18 though though IN 51021 1304 19 no no RB 51021 1304 20 doubt doubt RB 51021 1304 21 cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 51021 1304 22 . . . 51021 1305 1 The the DT 51021 1305 2 species specie NNS 51021 1305 3 of of IN 51021 1305 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1305 5 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1305 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1305 7 will will MD 51021 1305 8 thus thus RB 51021 1305 9 constitute constitute VB 51021 1305 10 a a DT 51021 1305 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1305 12 group group NN 51021 1305 13 of of IN 51021 1305 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1305 15 plants plant NNS 51021 1305 16 , , , 51021 1305 17 belonging belong VBG 51021 1305 18 to to IN 51021 1305 19 the the DT 51021 1305 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1305 21 and and CC 51021 1305 22 Lower low JJR 51021 1305 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1305 24 periods period NNS 51021 1305 25 , , , 51021 1305 26 and and CC 51021 1305 27 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1305 28 allied ally VBN 51021 1305 29 to to IN 51021 1305 30 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1305 31 and and CC 51021 1305 32 Pillworts Pillworts NNPS 51021 1305 33 in in IN 51021 1305 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1305 35 organisation organisation NN 51021 1305 36 and and CC 51021 1305 37 fruit fruit NN 51021 1305 38 , , , 51021 1305 39 but but CC 51021 1305 40 specially specially RB 51021 1305 41 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 1305 42 by by IN 51021 1305 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1305 44 linear linear JJ 51021 1305 45 leaves leave NNS 51021 1305 46 serving serve VBG 51021 1305 47 as as IN 51021 1305 48 floats float NNS 51021 1305 49 and and CC 51021 1305 50 arranged arrange VBD 51021 1305 51 pinnately pinnately RB 51021 1305 52 on on IN 51021 1305 53 slender slender NN 51021 1305 54 stems stem NNS 51021 1305 55 . . . 51021 1306 1 The the DT 51021 1306 2 only only JJ 51021 1306 3 species species NN 51021 1306 4 yet yet CC 51021 1306 5 found find VBN 51021 1306 6 within within IN 51021 1306 7 the the DT 51021 1306 8 limits limit NNS 51021 1306 9 of of IN 51021 1306 10 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1306 11 is be VBZ 51021 1306 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1306 13 Pt Pt NNP 51021 1306 14 . . . 51021 1307 1 plumula plumula NNP 51021 1307 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1307 3 , , , 51021 1307 4 found find VBN 51021 1307 5 by by IN 51021 1307 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1307 7 Honeyman Honeyman NNP 51021 1307 8 in in IN 51021 1307 9 the the DT 51021 1307 10 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1307 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1307 12 of of IN 51021 1307 13 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1307 14 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1307 15 ; ; : 51021 1307 16 but but CC 51021 1307 17 as as IN 51021 1307 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1307 19 Pt Pt NNP 51021 1307 20 . . . 51021 1308 1 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 1308 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1308 3 abounds abound VBZ 51021 1308 4 in in IN 51021 1308 5 the the DT 51021 1308 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1308 7 of of IN 51021 1308 8 New New NNP 51021 1308 9 York York NNP 51021 1308 10 , , , 51021 1308 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1308 12 will will MD 51021 1308 13 no no RB 51021 1308 14 doubt doubt RB 51021 1308 15 be be VB 51021 1308 16 found find VBN 51021 1308 17 in in IN 51021 1308 18 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1308 19 also also RB 51021 1308 20 . . . 51021 1309 1 III.--Tree iii.--tree LS 51021 1309 2 - - HYPH 51021 1309 3 Ferns fern NNS 51021 1309 4 of of IN 51021 1309 5 the the DT 51021 1309 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1309 7 Period Period NNP 51021 1309 8 . . . 51021 1310 1 As as IN 51021 1310 2 the the DT 51021 1310 3 fact fact NN 51021 1310 4 of of IN 51021 1310 5 the the DT 51021 1310 6 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1310 7 of of IN 51021 1310 8 true true JJ 51021 1310 9 tree tree NN 51021 1310 10 - - HYPH 51021 1310 11 ferns fern NNS 51021 1310 12 in in IN 51021 1310 13 rocks rock NNS 51021 1310 14 so so RB 51021 1310 15 old old JJ 51021 1310 16 as as IN 51021 1310 17 the the DT 51021 1310 18 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1310 19 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1310 20 or or CC 51021 1310 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1310 22 has have VBZ 51021 1310 23 been be VBN 51021 1310 24 doubted doubt VBN 51021 1310 25 in in IN 51021 1310 26 some some DT 51021 1310 27 quarters quarter NNS 51021 1310 28 , , , 51021 1310 29 the the DT 51021 1310 30 following following JJ 51021 1310 31 summary summary NN 51021 1310 32 is be VBZ 51021 1310 33 given give VBN 51021 1310 34 from from IN 51021 1310 35 descriptions description NNS 51021 1310 36 published publish VBN 51021 1310 37 in in IN 51021 1310 38 the the DT 51021 1310 39 " " `` 51021 1310 40 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1310 41 of of IN 51021 1310 42 the the DT 51021 1310 43 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1310 44 Society Society NNP 51021 1310 45 of of IN 51021 1310 46 London London NNP 51021 1310 47 " " '' 51021 1310 48 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1310 49 1871 1871 CD 51021 1310 50 and and CC 51021 1310 51 1881 1881 CD 51021 1310 52 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1310 53 , , , 51021 1310 54 where where WRB 51021 1310 55 figures figure NNS 51021 1310 56 of of IN 51021 1310 57 the the DT 51021 1310 58 species specie NNS 51021 1310 59 will will MD 51021 1310 60 be be VB 51021 1310 61 found find VBN 51021 1310 62 : : : 51021 1310 63 Of of IN 51021 1310 64 the the DT 51021 1310 65 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1310 66 ferns fern NNS 51021 1310 67 now now RB 51021 1310 68 known know VBN 51021 1310 69 in in IN 51021 1310 70 the the DT 51021 1310 71 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1310 72 and and CC 51021 1310 73 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1310 74 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1310 75 of of IN 51021 1310 76 North North NNP 51021 1310 77 America America NNP 51021 1310 78 , , , 51021 1310 79 a a DT 51021 1310 80 great great JJ 51021 1310 81 number number NN 51021 1310 82 are be VBP 51021 1310 83 small small JJ 51021 1310 84 and and CC 51021 1310 85 delicate delicate JJ 51021 1310 86 species specie NNS 51021 1310 87 , , , 51021 1310 88 which which WDT 51021 1310 89 were be VBD 51021 1310 90 probably probably RB 51021 1310 91 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 1310 92 ; ; : 51021 1310 93 but but CC 51021 1310 94 there there EX 51021 1310 95 are be VBP 51021 1310 96 other other JJ 51021 1310 97 species specie NNS 51021 1310 98 which which WDT 51021 1310 99 may may MD 51021 1310 100 have have VB 51021 1310 101 been be VBN 51021 1310 102 tree tree NN 51021 1310 103 - - HYPH 51021 1310 104 ferns fern NNS 51021 1310 105 . . . 51021 1311 1 Little little JJ 51021 1311 2 definite definite JJ 51021 1311 3 information information NN 51021 1311 4 , , , 51021 1311 5 however however RB 51021 1311 6 , , , 51021 1311 7 has have VBZ 51021 1311 8 , , , 51021 1311 9 until until IN 51021 1311 10 recently recently RB 51021 1311 11 , , , 51021 1311 12 been be VBN 51021 1311 13 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1311 14 with with IN 51021 1311 15 regard regard NN 51021 1311 16 to to IN 51021 1311 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1311 18 habit habit NN 51021 1311 19 of of IN 51021 1311 20 growth growth NN 51021 1311 21 . . . 51021 1312 1 The the DT 51021 1312 2 only only JJ 51021 1312 3 species specie NNS 51021 1312 4 known know VBN 51021 1312 5 to to IN 51021 1312 6 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1312 7 in in IN 51021 1312 8 the the DT 51021 1312 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1312 10 of of IN 51021 1312 11 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1312 12 is be VBZ 51021 1312 13 the the DT 51021 1312 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1312 15 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1312 16 Peachii Peachii NNP 51021 1312 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1312 18 of of IN 51021 1312 19 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1312 20 , , , 51021 1312 21 figured figure VBN 51021 1312 22 in in IN 51021 1312 23 the the DT 51021 1312 24 " " `` 51021 1312 25 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 1312 26 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1312 27 of of IN 51021 1312 28 the the DT 51021 1312 29 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1312 30 Society Society NNP 51021 1312 31 " " '' 51021 1312 32 for for IN 51021 1312 33 1858 1858 CD 51021 1312 34 . . . 51021 1313 1 The the DT 51021 1313 2 original original JJ 51021 1313 3 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1313 4 of of IN 51021 1313 5 this this DT 51021 1313 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1313 7 had have VBD 51021 1313 8 an an DT 51021 1313 9 opportunity opportunity NN 51021 1313 10 of of IN 51021 1313 11 seeing see VBG 51021 1313 12 in in IN 51021 1313 13 London London NNP 51021 1313 14 , , , 51021 1313 15 through through IN 51021 1313 16 the the DT 51021 1313 17 kindness kindness NN 51021 1313 18 of of IN 51021 1313 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1313 20 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 51021 1313 21 , , , 51021 1313 22 and and CC 51021 1313 23 have have VBP 51021 1313 24 no no DT 51021 1313 25 doubt doubt NN 51021 1313 26 that that IN 51021 1313 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1313 28 is be VBZ 51021 1313 29 the the DT 51021 1313 30 stem stem NN 51021 1313 31 of of IN 51021 1313 32 a a DT 51021 1313 33 small small JJ 51021 1313 34 arborescent arborescent JJ 51021 1313 35 fern fern NN 51021 1313 36 , , , 51021 1313 37 allied ally VBN 51021 1313 38 to to IN 51021 1313 39 the the DT 51021 1313 40 genus genus NNP 51021 1313 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1313 42 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1313 43 _ _ NNP 51021 1313 44 , , , 51021 1313 45 of of IN 51021 1313 46 the the DT 51021 1313 47 coal coal NN 51021 1313 48 formation formation NN 51021 1313 49 . . . 51021 1314 1 In in IN 51021 1314 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1314 3 paper paper NN 51021 1314 4 on on IN 51021 1314 5 the the DT 51021 1314 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1314 7 of of IN 51021 1314 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 51021 1314 9 America America NNP 51021 1314 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1314 11 " " `` 51021 1314 12 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 1314 13 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1314 14 of of IN 51021 1314 15 the the DT 51021 1314 16 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1314 17 Society Society NNP 51021 1314 18 , , , 51021 1314 19 " " '' 51021 1314 20 1862 1862 CD 51021 1314 21 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1314 22 , , , 51021 1314 23 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1314 24 mentioned mention VBD 51021 1314 25 a a DT 51021 1314 26 plant plant NN 51021 1314 27 found find VBN 51021 1314 28 by by IN 51021 1314 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1314 30 Richardson Richardson NNP 51021 1314 31 at at IN 51021 1314 32 Perry Perry NNP 51021 1314 33 , , , 51021 1314 34 as as IN 51021 1314 35 possibly possibly RB 51021 1314 36 a a DT 51021 1314 37 species species NN 51021 1314 38 of of IN 51021 1314 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1314 40 Megaphyton Megaphyton NNP 51021 1314 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1314 42 , , , 51021 1314 43 using use VBG 51021 1314 44 that that DT 51021 1314 45 term term NN 51021 1314 46 to to TO 51021 1314 47 denote denote VB 51021 1314 48 those those DT 51021 1314 49 stems stem NNS 51021 1314 50 of of IN 51021 1314 51 tree tree NN 51021 1314 52 - - HYPH 51021 1314 53 ferns fern NNS 51021 1314 54 which which WDT 51021 1314 55 have have VBP 51021 1314 56 the the DT 51021 1314 57 leaf leaf NN 51021 1314 58 - - HYPH 51021 1314 59 scars scar NNS 51021 1314 60 in in IN 51021 1314 61 two two CD 51021 1314 62 vertical vertical JJ 51021 1314 63 series series NN 51021 1314 64 ; ; : 51021 1314 65 but but CC 51021 1314 66 the the DT 51021 1314 67 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1314 68 was be VBD 51021 1314 69 obscure obscure JJ 51021 1314 70 , , , 51021 1314 71 and and CC 51021 1314 72 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1314 73 have have VBP 51021 1314 74 not not RB 51021 1314 75 yet yet RB 51021 1314 76 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1314 77 any any DT 51021 1314 78 other other JJ 51021 1314 79 . . . 51021 1315 1 More more RBR 51021 1315 2 recently recently RB 51021 1315 3 , , , 51021 1315 4 in in IN 51021 1315 5 1869 1869 CD 51021 1315 6 , , , 51021 1315 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1315 8 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1315 9 placed place VBD 51021 1315 10 in in IN 51021 1315 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1315 12 hands hand NNS 51021 1315 13 an an DT 51021 1315 14 interesting interesting JJ 51021 1315 15 collection collection NN 51021 1315 16 from from IN 51021 1315 17 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1315 18 , , , 51021 1315 19 New New NNP 51021 1315 20 York York NNP 51021 1315 21 , , , 51021 1315 22 and and CC 51021 1315 23 Madison Madison NNP 51021 1315 24 County County NNP 51021 1315 25 , , , 51021 1315 26 New New NNP 51021 1315 27 York York NNP 51021 1315 28 , , , 51021 1315 29 including include VBG 51021 1315 30 two two CD 51021 1315 31 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1315 32 surrounded surround VBN 51021 1315 33 by by IN 51021 1315 34 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1315 35 roots root NNS 51021 1315 36 , , , 51021 1315 37 which which WDT 51021 1315 38 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1315 39 have have VBP 51021 1315 40 described describe VBN 51021 1315 41 as as IN 51021 1315 42 _ _ NNP 51021 1315 43 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 1315 44 textilis textili VBZ 51021 1315 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1315 46 and and CC 51021 1315 47 _ _ NNP 51021 1315 48 P. P. NNP 51021 1316 1 Erianus Erianus NNP 51021 1316 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1316 3 , , , 51021 1316 4 in in IN 51021 1316 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1316 6 " " `` 51021 1316 7 Revision Revision NNP 51021 1316 8 of of IN 51021 1316 9 the the DT 51021 1316 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1316 11 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1316 12 , , , 51021 1316 13 " " '' 51021 1316 14 read read VBN 51021 1316 15 before before IN 51021 1316 16 the the DT 51021 1316 17 Royal Royal NNP 51021 1316 18 Society Society NNP 51021 1316 19 . . . 51021 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1317 2 BF BF NNP 51021 1317 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1317 4 In in IN 51021 1317 5 the the DT 51021 1317 6 same same JJ 51021 1317 7 collection collection NN 51021 1317 8 were be VBD 51021 1317 9 two two CD 51021 1317 10 very very RB 51021 1317 11 large large JJ 51021 1317 12 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1317 13 , , , 51021 1317 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1317 15 Rhachiopteris Rhachiopteris NNP 51021 1317 16 gigantea gigantea NN 51021 1317 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1317 18 and and CC 51021 1317 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1317 20 R. R. NNP 51021 1318 1 palmata palmata NNP 51021 1318 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1318 3 , , , 51021 1318 4 which which WDT 51021 1318 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1318 6 have have VBP 51021 1318 7 suggested suggest VBN 51021 1318 8 may may MD 51021 1318 9 have have VB 51021 1318 10 belonged belong VBN 51021 1318 11 to to TO 51021 1318 12 tree tree NN 51021 1318 13 - - HYPH 51021 1318 14 ferns fern NNS 51021 1318 15 . . . 51021 1319 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1319 2 BF BF NNP 51021 1319 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1319 4 Abstract Abstract NNP 51021 1319 5 in in IN 51021 1319 6 " " `` 51021 1319 7 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 51021 1319 8 of of IN 51021 1319 9 the the DT 51021 1319 10 Royal Royal NNP 51021 1319 11 Society Society NNP 51021 1319 12 , , , 51021 1319 13 " " `` 51021 1319 14 May May MD 51021 1319 15 , , , 51021 1319 16 1870 1870 CD 51021 1319 17 ; ; : 51021 1319 18 also also RB 51021 1319 19 " " `` 51021 1319 20 Report Report NNP 51021 1319 21 on on IN 51021 1319 22 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1319 23 Plants Plants NNP 51021 1319 24 of of IN 51021 1319 25 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1319 26 , , , 51021 1319 27 " " '' 51021 1319 28 1871 1871 CD 51021 1319 29 . . . 51021 1320 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1320 2 determination determination NN 51021 1320 3 of of IN 51021 1320 4 the the DT 51021 1320 5 species specie NNS 51021 1320 6 of of IN 51021 1320 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1320 8 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 1320 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1320 10 , , , 51021 1320 11 above above IN 51021 1320 12 mentioned mention VBN 51021 1320 13 , , , 51021 1320 14 has have VBZ 51021 1320 15 recently recently RB 51021 1320 16 been be VBN 51021 1320 17 completely completely RB 51021 1320 18 confirmed confirm VBN 51021 1320 19 by by IN 51021 1320 20 the the DT 51021 1320 21 discovery discovery NN 51021 1320 22 on on IN 51021 1320 23 the the DT 51021 1320 24 part part NN 51021 1320 25 of of IN 51021 1320 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1320 27 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 51021 1320 28 , , , 51021 1320 29 of of IN 51021 1320 30 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1320 31 , , , 51021 1320 32 of of IN 51021 1320 33 the the DT 51021 1320 34 upper upper JJ 51021 1320 35 part part NN 51021 1320 36 of of IN 51021 1320 37 one one CD 51021 1320 38 of of IN 51021 1320 39 these these DT 51021 1320 40 stems stem NNS 51021 1320 41 , , , 51021 1320 42 with with IN 51021 1320 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1320 44 leaf leaf NN 51021 1320 45 - - HYPH 51021 1320 46 scars scar NNS 51021 1320 47 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1320 48 and and CC 51021 1320 49 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1320 50 attached attach VBD 51021 1320 51 , , , 51021 1320 52 and and CC 51021 1320 53 also also RB 51021 1320 54 by by IN 51021 1320 55 some some DT 51021 1320 56 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1320 57 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1320 58 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1320 59 by by IN 51021 1320 60 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1320 61 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 1320 62 , , , 51021 1320 63 of of IN 51021 1320 64 New New NNP 51021 1320 65 York York NNP 51021 1320 66 , , , 51021 1320 67 from from IN 51021 1320 68 the the DT 51021 1320 69 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 1320 70 limestone limestone NN 51021 1320 71 of of IN 51021 1320 72 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1320 73 , , , 51021 1320 74 which which WDT 51021 1320 75 indicate indicate VBP 51021 1320 76 the the DT 51021 1320 77 existence existence NN 51021 1320 78 there there RB 51021 1320 79 of of IN 51021 1320 80 three three CD 51021 1320 81 species specie NNS 51021 1320 82 of of IN 51021 1320 83 tree tree NN 51021 1320 84 - - HYPH 51021 1320 85 ferns fern NNS 51021 1320 86 , , , 51021 1320 87 one one CD 51021 1320 88 of of IN 51021 1320 89 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1320 90 with with IN 51021 1320 91 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1320 92 roots root NNS 51021 1320 93 similar similar JJ 51021 1320 94 to to IN 51021 1320 95 those those DT 51021 1320 96 of of IN 51021 1320 97 the the DT 51021 1320 98 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1320 99 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1320 100 . . . 51021 1321 1 The the DT 51021 1321 2 whole whole NN 51021 1321 3 of of IN 51021 1321 4 these these DT 51021 1321 5 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1321 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1321 7 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 1321 8 has have VBZ 51021 1321 9 kindly kindly RB 51021 1321 10 allowed allow VBN 51021 1321 11 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1321 12 to to TO 51021 1321 13 examine examine VB 51021 1321 14 , , , 51021 1321 15 and and CC 51021 1321 16 has have VBZ 51021 1321 17 permitted permit VBN 51021 1321 18 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1321 19 to to TO 51021 1321 20 describe describe VB 51021 1321 21 the the DT 51021 1321 22 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1321 23 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1321 24 , , , 51021 1321 25 as as IN 51021 1321 26 connected connect VBN 51021 1321 27 with with IN 51021 1321 28 those those DT 51021 1321 29 which which WDT 51021 1321 30 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1321 31 formerly formerly RB 51021 1321 32 studied study VBD 51021 1321 33 in in IN 51021 1321 34 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1321 35 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1321 36 's 's POS 51021 1321 37 collections collection NNS 51021 1321 38 . . . 51021 1322 1 The the DT 51021 1322 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1322 3 from from IN 51021 1322 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1322 5 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1322 6 has have VBZ 51021 1322 7 himself -PRON- PRP 51021 1322 8 named name VBN 51021 1322 9 , , , 51021 1322 10 but but CC 51021 1322 11 allows allow VBZ 51021 1322 12 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1322 13 to to TO 51021 1322 14 notice notice VB 51021 1322 15 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1322 16 here here RB 51021 1322 17 by by IN 51021 1322 18 way way NN 51021 1322 19 of of IN 51021 1322 20 comparison comparison NN 51021 1322 21 with with IN 51021 1322 22 the the DT 51021 1322 23 others other NNS 51021 1322 24 . . . 51021 1323 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1323 2 shall shall MD 51021 1323 3 add add VB 51021 1323 4 some some DT 51021 1323 5 notes note NNS 51021 1323 6 on on IN 51021 1323 7 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1323 8 found find VBN 51021 1323 9 with with IN 51021 1323 10 the the DT 51021 1323 11 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1323 12 ferns fern NNS 51021 1323 13 . . . 51021 1324 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1324 2 may may MD 51021 1324 3 be be VB 51021 1324 4 further further RB 51021 1324 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1324 6 that that IN 51021 1324 7 the the DT 51021 1324 8 Gilboa Gilboa NNP 51021 1324 9 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1324 10 are be VBP 51021 1324 11 from from IN 51021 1324 12 a a DT 51021 1324 13 bed bed NN 51021 1324 14 containing contain VBG 51021 1324 15 erect erect NN 51021 1324 16 stumps stump NNS 51021 1324 17 of of IN 51021 1324 18 tree tree NN 51021 1324 19 - - HYPH 51021 1324 20 ferns fern NNS 51021 1324 21 , , , 51021 1324 22 in in IN 51021 1324 23 the the DT 51021 1324 24 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 1324 25 group group NN 51021 1324 26 of of IN 51021 1324 27 the the DT 51021 1324 28 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1324 29 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1324 30 , , , 51021 1324 31 while while IN 51021 1324 32 those those DT 51021 1324 33 from from IN 51021 1324 34 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1324 35 are be VBP 51021 1324 36 from from IN 51021 1324 37 a a DT 51021 1324 38 marine marine JJ 51021 1324 39 limestone limestone NN 51021 1324 40 , , , 51021 1324 41 belonging belong VBG 51021 1324 42 to to IN 51021 1324 43 the the DT 51021 1324 44 lower low JJR 51021 1324 45 part part NN 51021 1324 46 of of IN 51021 1324 47 the the DT 51021 1324 48 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1324 49 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1324 50 . . . 51021 1325 1 1 1 LS 51021 1325 2 . . . 51021 1326 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1326 2 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1326 3 Lockwoodi Lockwoodi NNP 51021 1326 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1326 5 , , , 51021 1326 6 Dawson.--Trunk dawson.--trunk NN 51021 1326 7 from from IN 51021 1326 8 two two CD 51021 1326 9 to to TO 51021 1326 10 three three CD 51021 1326 11 inches inch NNS 51021 1326 12 in in IN 51021 1326 13 diameter diameter NN 51021 1326 14 , , , 51021 1326 15 rugose rugose VB 51021 1326 16 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 1326 17 . . . 51021 1327 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 1327 2 - - HYPH 51021 1327 3 scars scar NNS 51021 1327 4 broad broad RB 51021 1327 5 , , , 51021 1327 6 rounded round VBD 51021 1327 7 above above RB 51021 1327 8 , , , 51021 1327 9 and and CC 51021 1327 10 radiatingly radiatingly RB 51021 1327 11 rugose rugose VB 51021 1327 12 , , , 51021 1327 13 with with IN 51021 1327 14 an an DT 51021 1327 15 irregular irregular JJ 51021 1327 16 scar scar NN 51021 1327 17 below below RB 51021 1327 18 , , , 51021 1327 19 arranged arrange VBD 51021 1327 20 spirally spirally RB 51021 1327 21 in in IN 51021 1327 22 about about RB 51021 1327 23 five five CD 51021 1327 24 ranks rank NNS 51021 1327 25 ; ; : 51021 1327 26 vascular vascular JJ 51021 1327 27 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1327 28 not not RB 51021 1327 29 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 1327 30 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1327 31 . . . 51021 1328 1 Petioles Petioles NNP 51021 1328 2 slender slender NN 51021 1328 3 , , , 51021 1328 4 much much RB 51021 1328 5 expanded expand VBN 51021 1328 6 at at IN 51021 1328 7 the the DT 51021 1328 8 base base NN 51021 1328 9 , , , 51021 1328 10 dividing divide VBG 51021 1328 11 at at IN 51021 1328 12 first first RB 51021 1328 13 in in IN 51021 1328 14 a a DT 51021 1328 15 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1328 16 manner manner NN 51021 1328 17 , , , 51021 1328 18 and and CC 51021 1328 19 afterwards afterwards RB 51021 1328 20 dichotomously dichotomously RB 51021 1328 21 . . . 51021 1329 1 Ultimate ultimate JJ 51021 1329 2 pinnæ pinnæ NN 51021 1329 3 with with IN 51021 1329 4 remains remain NNS 51021 1329 5 of of IN 51021 1329 6 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1329 7 , , , 51021 1329 8 apparently apparently RB 51021 1329 9 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1329 10 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1329 11 . . . 51021 1330 1 This this DT 51021 1330 2 stem stem NN 51021 1330 3 is be VBZ 51021 1330 4 probably probably RB 51021 1330 5 the the DT 51021 1330 6 upper upper JJ 51021 1330 7 part part NN 51021 1330 8 of of IN 51021 1330 9 one one CD 51021 1330 10 or or CC 51021 1330 11 other other JJ 51021 1330 12 of of IN 51021 1330 13 the the DT 51021 1330 14 species specie NNS 51021 1330 15 of of IN 51021 1330 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1330 17 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 1330 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1330 19 found find VBD 51021 1330 20 in in IN 51021 1330 21 the the DT 51021 1330 22 same same JJ 51021 1330 23 bed bed NN 51021 1330 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1330 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1330 26 P. P. NNP 51021 1331 1 Erianus Erianus NNP 51021 1331 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1331 3 , , , 51021 1331 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1331 5 , , , 51021 1331 6 and and CC 51021 1331 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1331 8 P. P. NNP 51021 1332 1 textilis textilis NNP 51021 1332 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1332 3 , , , 51021 1332 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1332 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1332 6 . . . 51021 1333 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1333 2 BG BG NNP 51021 1333 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1333 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1333 5 appears appear VBZ 51021 1333 6 to to TO 51021 1333 7 have have VB 51021 1333 8 been be VBN 51021 1333 9 an an DT 51021 1333 10 erect erect NN 51021 1333 11 stem stem NN 51021 1333 12 embedded embed VBN 51021 1333 13 in in IN 51021 1333 14 situ situ NN 51021 1333 15 in in IN 51021 1333 16 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1333 17 , , , 51021 1333 18 and and CC 51021 1333 19 preserved preserve VBD 51021 1333 20 as as IN 51021 1333 21 a a DT 51021 1333 22 cast cast NN 51021 1333 23 . . . 51021 1334 1 The the DT 51021 1334 2 stem stem NN 51021 1334 3 is be VBZ 51021 1334 4 small small JJ 51021 1334 5 , , , 51021 1334 6 being be VBG 51021 1334 7 only only RB 51021 1334 8 two two CD 51021 1334 9 inches inch NNS 51021 1334 10 , , , 51021 1334 11 or or CC 51021 1334 12 a a DT 51021 1334 13 little little JJ 51021 1334 14 more more JJR 51021 1334 15 , , , 51021 1334 16 in in IN 51021 1334 17 diameter diameter NN 51021 1334 18 . . . 51021 1335 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1335 2 is be VBZ 51021 1335 3 coarsely coarsely RB 51021 1335 4 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 51021 1335 5 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 1335 6 , , , 51021 1335 7 and and CC 51021 1335 8 covered cover VBN 51021 1335 9 with with IN 51021 1335 10 large large JJ 51021 1335 11 leaf leaf NN 51021 1335 12 - - HYPH 51021 1335 13 scars scar NNS 51021 1335 14 , , , 51021 1335 15 each each DT 51021 1335 16 an an DT 51021 1335 17 inch inch NN 51021 1335 18 in in IN 51021 1335 19 diameter diameter NN 51021 1335 20 , , , 51021 1335 21 of of IN 51021 1335 22 a a DT 51021 1335 23 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 51021 1335 24 - - HYPH 51021 1335 25 shape shape NN 51021 1335 26 . . . 51021 1336 1 The the DT 51021 1336 2 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1336 3 , , , 51021 1336 4 five five CD 51021 1336 5 of of IN 51021 1336 6 which which WDT 51021 1336 7 remain remain VBP 51021 1336 8 , , , 51021 1336 9 separate separate JJ 51021 1336 10 from from IN 51021 1336 11 these these DT 51021 1336 12 scars scar NNS 51021 1336 13 with with IN 51021 1336 14 a a DT 51021 1336 15 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1336 16 articulation articulation NN 51021 1336 17 , , , 51021 1336 18 except except IN 51021 1336 19 at at IN 51021 1336 20 one one CD 51021 1336 21 point point NN 51021 1336 22 near near IN 51021 1336 23 the the DT 51021 1336 24 base base NN 51021 1336 25 , , , 51021 1336 26 where where WRB 51021 1336 27 probably probably RB 51021 1336 28 a a DT 51021 1336 29 bundle bundle NN 51021 1336 30 or or CC 51021 1336 31 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1336 32 of of IN 51021 1336 33 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1336 34 passed pass VBN 51021 1336 35 into into IN 51021 1336 36 the the DT 51021 1336 37 petiole petiole NN 51021 1336 38 . . . 51021 1337 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1337 2 retain retain VBP 51021 1337 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1337 4 form form NN 51021 1337 5 at at IN 51021 1337 6 the the DT 51021 1337 7 attachment attachment NN 51021 1337 8 to to IN 51021 1337 9 the the DT 51021 1337 10 stem stem NN 51021 1337 11 , , , 51021 1337 12 but but CC 51021 1337 13 a a DT 51021 1337 14 little little JJ 51021 1337 15 distance distance NN 51021 1337 16 from from IN 51021 1337 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1337 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1337 19 are be VBP 51021 1337 20 flattened flatten VBN 51021 1337 21 . . . 51021 1338 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1338 2 are be VBP 51021 1338 3 inflated inflate VBN 51021 1338 4 at at IN 51021 1338 5 the the DT 51021 1338 6 base base NN 51021 1338 7 , , , 51021 1338 8 and and CC 51021 1338 9 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1338 10 rapidly rapidly RB 51021 1338 11 diminish diminish JJ 51021 1338 12 in in IN 51021 1338 13 size size NN 51021 1338 14 . . . 51021 1339 1 The the DT 51021 1339 2 leaf leaf NN 51021 1339 3 - - HYPH 51021 1339 4 scars scar NNS 51021 1339 5 vary vary VBP 51021 1339 6 in in IN 51021 1339 7 form form NN 51021 1339 8 , , , 51021 1339 9 and and CC 51021 1339 10 are be VBP 51021 1339 11 not not RB 51021 1339 12 very very RB 51021 1339 13 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1339 14 , , , 51021 1339 15 but but CC 51021 1339 16 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1339 17 appear appear VBP 51021 1339 18 to to TO 51021 1339 19 present present VB 51021 1339 20 a a DT 51021 1339 21 semicircular semicircular JJ 51021 1339 22 row row NN 51021 1339 23 of of IN 51021 1339 24 pits pit NNS 51021 1339 25 above above RB 51021 1339 26 , , , 51021 1339 27 largest large JJS 51021 1339 28 in in IN 51021 1339 29 the the DT 51021 1339 30 middle middle NN 51021 1339 31 . . . 51021 1340 1 From from IN 51021 1340 2 these these DT 51021 1340 3 there there EX 51021 1340 4 proceed proceed VBP 51021 1340 5 downward downward RB 51021 1340 6 a a DT 51021 1340 7 series series NN 51021 1340 8 of of IN 51021 1340 9 irregular irregular JJ 51021 1340 10 furrows furrow NNS 51021 1340 11 , , , 51021 1340 12 converging converge VBG 51021 1340 13 to to IN 51021 1340 14 a a DT 51021 1340 15 second second JJ 51021 1340 16 and and CC 51021 1340 17 more more RBR 51021 1340 18 obscure obscure JJ 51021 1340 19 semicircle semicircle NN 51021 1340 20 of of IN 51021 1340 21 pits pit NNS 51021 1340 22 , , , 51021 1340 23 within within IN 51021 1340 24 or or CC 51021 1340 25 below below IN 51021 1340 26 which which WDT 51021 1340 27 is be VBZ 51021 1340 28 the the DT 51021 1340 29 irregular irregular JJ 51021 1340 30 scar scar NN 51021 1340 31 or or CC 51021 1340 32 break break VB 51021 1340 33 above above RB 51021 1340 34 referred refer VBN 51021 1340 35 to to IN 51021 1340 36 . . . 51021 1341 1 The the DT 51021 1341 2 attitude attitude NN 51021 1341 3 and and CC 51021 1341 4 form form NN 51021 1341 5 of of IN 51021 1341 6 the the DT 51021 1341 7 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1341 8 will will MD 51021 1341 9 be be VB 51021 1341 10 seen see VBN 51021 1341 11 from from IN 51021 1341 12 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1341 13 . . . 51021 1342 1 24 24 CD 51021 1342 2 , , , 51021 1342 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1342 4 supra supra NNP 51021 1342 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1342 6 . . . 51021 1343 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1343 2 BG BG NNP 51021 1343 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1343 4 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 1343 5 on on IN 51021 1343 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1343 7 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1343 8 , , , 51021 1343 9 " " '' 51021 1343 10 Proceedings proceeding NNS 51021 1343 11 of of IN 51021 1343 12 the the DT 51021 1343 13 Royal Royal NNP 51021 1343 14 Society Society NNP 51021 1343 15 , , , 51021 1343 16 " " `` 51021 1343 17 May May MD 51021 1343 18 , , , 51021 1343 19 1870 1870 CD 51021 1343 20 . . . 51021 1344 1 The the DT 51021 1344 2 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1344 3 are be VBP 51021 1344 4 broken break VBN 51021 1344 5 off off RP 51021 1344 6 within within IN 51021 1344 7 a a DT 51021 1344 8 few few JJ 51021 1344 9 inches inch NNS 51021 1344 10 of of IN 51021 1344 11 the the DT 51021 1344 12 stem stem NN 51021 1344 13 ; ; : 51021 1344 14 but but CC 51021 1344 15 other other JJ 51021 1344 16 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1344 17 found find VBN 51021 1344 18 in in IN 51021 1344 19 the the DT 51021 1344 20 same same JJ 51021 1344 21 beds bed NNS 51021 1344 22 appear appear VBP 51021 1344 23 to to TO 51021 1344 24 show show VB 51021 1344 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1344 26 continuation continuation NN 51021 1344 27 , , , 51021 1344 28 and and CC 51021 1344 29 some some DT 51021 1344 30 remains remain NNS 51021 1344 31 of of IN 51021 1344 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1344 33 foliage foliage NN 51021 1344 34 . . . 51021 1345 1 One one CD 51021 1345 2 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1345 3 shows show VBZ 51021 1345 4 a a DT 51021 1345 5 series series NN 51021 1345 6 of of IN 51021 1345 7 processes process NNS 51021 1345 8 at at IN 51021 1345 9 the the DT 51021 1345 10 sides side NNS 51021 1345 11 , , , 51021 1345 12 which which WDT 51021 1345 13 seem seem VBP 51021 1345 14 to to TO 51021 1345 15 be be VB 51021 1345 16 the the DT 51021 1345 17 remains remain NNS 51021 1345 18 of of IN 51021 1345 19 small small JJ 51021 1345 20 pinnæ pinnæ NNS 51021 1345 21 , , , 51021 1345 22 or or CC 51021 1345 23 possibly possibly RB 51021 1345 24 of of IN 51021 1345 25 spines spine NNS 51021 1345 26 on on IN 51021 1345 27 the the DT 51021 1345 28 margin margin NN 51021 1345 29 of of IN 51021 1345 30 the the DT 51021 1345 31 petiole petiole NN 51021 1345 32 . . . 51021 1346 1 Other other JJ 51021 1346 2 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1346 3 show show VBP 51021 1346 4 the the DT 51021 1346 5 division division NN 51021 1346 6 of of IN 51021 1346 7 the the DT 51021 1346 8 frond frond NN 51021 1346 9 , , , 51021 1346 10 at at IN 51021 1346 11 first first RB 51021 1346 12 in in IN 51021 1346 13 a a DT 51021 1346 14 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1346 15 manner manner NN 51021 1346 16 , , , 51021 1346 17 and and CC 51021 1346 18 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 1346 19 by by IN 51021 1346 20 bifurcation bifurcation NN 51021 1346 21 ; ; : 51021 1346 22 and and CC 51021 1346 23 some some DT 51021 1346 24 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1346 25 show show VBP 51021 1346 26 remains remain VBZ 51021 1346 27 of of IN 51021 1346 28 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1346 29 , , , 51021 1346 30 possibly possibly RB 51021 1346 31 of of IN 51021 1346 32 fertile fertile JJ 51021 1346 33 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1346 34 . . . 51021 1347 1 These these DT 51021 1347 2 are be VBP 51021 1347 3 very very RB 51021 1347 4 indistinct indistinct JJ 51021 1347 5 , , , 51021 1347 6 but but CC 51021 1347 7 would would MD 51021 1347 8 seem seem VB 51021 1347 9 to to TO 51021 1347 10 show show VB 51021 1347 11 that that IN 51021 1347 12 the the DT 51021 1347 13 plant plant NN 51021 1347 14 approached approach VBD 51021 1347 15 , , , 51021 1347 16 in in IN 51021 1347 17 the the DT 51021 1347 18 form form NN 51021 1347 19 of of IN 51021 1347 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1347 21 fronds frond NNS 51021 1347 22 and and CC 51021 1347 23 the the DT 51021 1347 24 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1347 25 of of IN 51021 1347 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1347 27 fructification fructification NN 51021 1347 28 , , , 51021 1347 29 to to IN 51021 1347 30 the the DT 51021 1347 31 Cyclopterids Cyclopterids NNP 51021 1347 32 of of IN 51021 1347 33 the the DT 51021 1347 34 sub sub JJ 51021 1347 35 - - JJ 51021 1347 36 genus genus JJ 51021 1347 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1347 38 Aneimites Aneimites NNPS 51021 1347 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1347 40 , , , 51021 1347 41 one one CD 51021 1347 42 of of IN 51021 1347 43 which which WDT 51021 1347 44 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1347 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1347 46 Aneimites Aneimites NNP 51021 1347 47 Acadica Acadica NNP 51021 1347 48 _ _ NNP 51021 1347 49 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1347 50 , , , 51021 1347 51 from from IN 51021 1347 52 the the DT 51021 1347 53 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1347 54 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1347 55 of of IN 51021 1347 56 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1347 57 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1347 58 , , , 51021 1347 59 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1347 60 have have VBP 51021 1347 61 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 1347 62 described describe VBN 51021 1347 63 as as IN 51021 1347 64 probably probably RB 51021 1347 65 a a DT 51021 1347 66 tree tree NN 51021 1347 67 - - HYPH 51021 1347 68 fern,[BH fern,[bh NN 51021 1347 69 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1347 70 The the DT 51021 1347 71 fronds frond NNS 51021 1347 72 were be VBD 51021 1347 73 evidently evidently RB 51021 1347 74 different different JJ 51021 1347 75 from from IN 51021 1347 76 those those DT 51021 1347 77 of of IN 51021 1347 78 _ _ NNP 51021 1347 79 Archæopteris_[BI Archæopteris_[BI NNP 51021 1347 80 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1347 81 a a DT 51021 1347 82 genus genus JJ 51021 1347 83 characteristic characteristic NN 51021 1347 84 of of IN 51021 1347 85 the the DT 51021 1347 86 same same JJ 51021 1347 87 beds bed NNS 51021 1347 88 , , , 51021 1347 89 but but CC 51021 1347 90 of of IN 51021 1347 91 very very RB 51021 1347 92 different different JJ 51021 1347 93 habit habit NN 51021 1347 94 of of IN 51021 1347 95 growth growth NN 51021 1347 96 . . . 51021 1348 1 This this DT 51021 1348 2 accords accord NNS 51021 1348 3 with with IN 51021 1348 4 the the DT 51021 1348 5 fact fact NN 51021 1348 6 that that IN 51021 1348 7 there there EX 51021 1348 8 is be VBZ 51021 1348 9 in in IN 51021 1348 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1348 11 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1348 12 's 's POS 51021 1348 13 collection collection NN 51021 1348 14 a a DT 51021 1348 15 mass mass NN 51021 1348 16 of of IN 51021 1348 17 fronds frond NNS 51021 1348 18 of of IN 51021 1348 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1348 20 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 1348 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1348 22 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1348 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1348 24 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1348 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1348 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1348 27 Jacksoni Jacksoni NNP 51021 1348 28 , , , 51021 1348 29 so so RB 51021 1348 30 arranged arrange VBD 51021 1348 31 as as IN 51021 1348 32 to to TO 51021 1348 33 make make VB 51021 1348 34 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1348 35 probable probable JJ 51021 1348 36 that that IN 51021 1348 37 the the DT 51021 1348 38 plant plant NN 51021 1348 39 was be VBD 51021 1348 40 an an DT 51021 1348 41 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 1348 42 fern fern NN 51021 1348 43 , , , 51021 1348 44 producing produce VBG 51021 1348 45 tufts tuft NNS 51021 1348 46 of of IN 51021 1348 47 fronds frond NNS 51021 1348 48 on on IN 51021 1348 49 short short JJ 51021 1348 50 stems stem NNS 51021 1348 51 in in IN 51021 1348 52 the the DT 51021 1348 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1348 54 way way NN 51021 1348 55 . . . 51021 1349 1 The the DT 51021 1349 2 obscurity obscurity NN 51021 1349 3 of of IN 51021 1349 4 the the DT 51021 1349 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 1349 6 - - HYPH 51021 1349 7 scars scar NNS 51021 1349 8 may may MD 51021 1349 9 render render VB 51021 1349 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1349 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 51021 1349 12 whether whether IN 51021 1349 13 the the DT 51021 1349 14 plant plant NN 51021 1349 15 above above RB 51021 1349 16 described describe VBN 51021 1349 17 should should MD 51021 1349 18 be be VB 51021 1349 19 placed place VBN 51021 1349 20 in in IN 51021 1349 21 the the DT 51021 1349 22 genus genus NN 51021 1349 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1349 24 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1349 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1349 26 or or CC 51021 1349 27 in in IN 51021 1349 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1349 29 Stemmatopteris Stemmatopteris NNP 51021 1349 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1349 31 ; ; : 51021 1349 32 but but CC 51021 1349 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1349 34 appears appear VBZ 51021 1349 35 most most RBS 51021 1349 36 nearly nearly RB 51021 1349 37 allied ally VBN 51021 1349 38 to to IN 51021 1349 39 the the DT 51021 1349 40 former former JJ 51021 1349 41 . . . 51021 1350 1 The the DT 51021 1350 2 genus genus NN 51021 1350 3 is be VBZ 51021 1350 4 at at IN 51021 1350 5 present present JJ 51021 1350 6 , , , 51021 1350 7 of of IN 51021 1350 8 course course NN 51021 1350 9 , , , 51021 1350 10 a a DT 51021 1350 11 provisional provisional JJ 51021 1350 12 one one NN 51021 1350 13 ; ; : 51021 1350 14 but but CC 51021 1350 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1350 16 have have VBP 51021 1350 17 thought think VBN 51021 1350 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1350 19 only only RB 51021 1350 20 justice justice NN 51021 1350 21 to to IN 51021 1350 22 the the DT 51021 1350 23 diligent diligent JJ 51021 1350 24 labours labour NNS 51021 1350 25 of of IN 51021 1350 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1350 27 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 51021 1350 28 to to TO 51021 1350 29 name name VB 51021 1350 30 this this DT 51021 1350 31 curious curious JJ 51021 1350 32 and and CC 51021 1350 33 interesting interesting JJ 51021 1350 34 fossil fossil NN 51021 1350 35 _ _ NNP 51021 1350 36 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1350 37 Lockwoodi Lockwoodi NNP 51021 1350 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1350 39 . . . 51021 1351 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1351 2 BH BH NNP 51021 1351 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1351 4 " " `` 51021 1351 5 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 1351 6 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1351 7 of of IN 51021 1351 8 the the DT 51021 1351 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1351 10 Society Society NNP 51021 1351 11 , , , 51021 1351 12 " " '' 51021 1351 13 1860 1860 CD 51021 1351 14 . . . 51021 1352 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1352 2 BI BI NNP 51021 1352 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1352 4 The the DT 51021 1352 5 genus genus NN 51021 1352 6 to to TO 51021 1352 7 which which WDT 51021 1352 8 the the DT 51021 1352 9 well well RB 51021 1352 10 - - HYPH 51021 1352 11 known know VBN 51021 1352 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1352 13 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 1352 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1352 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1352 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1352 17 Adiantites Adiantites NNP 51021 1352 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1352 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1352 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1352 21 Hibernicus Hibernicus NNP 51021 1352 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1352 23 of of IN 51021 1352 24 the the DT 51021 1352 25 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1352 26 of of IN 51021 1352 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 1352 28 belongs belong VBZ 51021 1352 29 . . . 51021 1353 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1353 2 have have VBP 51021 1353 3 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 1353 4 remarked remark VBN 51021 1353 5 on on IN 51021 1353 6 the the DT 51021 1353 7 fact fact NN 51021 1353 8 that that IN 51021 1353 9 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1353 10 , , , 51021 1353 11 and and CC 51021 1353 12 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1353 13 , , , 51021 1353 14 and and CC 51021 1353 15 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1353 16 of of IN 51021 1353 17 ferns fern NNS 51021 1353 18 are be VBP 51021 1353 19 curiously curiously RB 51021 1353 20 dissociated dissociate VBN 51021 1353 21 in in IN 51021 1353 22 the the DT 51021 1353 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1353 24 beds bed NNS 51021 1353 25 -- -- : 51021 1353 26 an an DT 51021 1353 27 effect effect NN 51021 1353 28 of of IN 51021 1353 29 water water NN 51021 1353 30 - - HYPH 51021 1353 31 sorting sort VBG 51021 1353 32 , , , 51021 1353 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1353 34 of of IN 51021 1353 35 a a DT 51021 1353 36 period period NN 51021 1353 37 in in IN 51021 1353 38 which which WDT 51021 1353 39 the the DT 51021 1353 40 conditions condition NNS 51021 1353 41 of of IN 51021 1353 42 deposition deposition NN 51021 1353 43 were be VBD 51021 1353 44 so so RB 51021 1353 45 varied varied JJ 51021 1353 46 . . . 51021 1354 1 Another another DT 51021 1354 2 example example NN 51021 1354 3 of of IN 51021 1354 4 this this DT 51021 1354 5 is be VBZ 51021 1354 6 , , , 51021 1354 7 that that IN 51021 1354 8 in in IN 51021 1354 9 the the DT 51021 1354 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1354 11 of of IN 51021 1354 12 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1354 13 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1354 14 , , , 51021 1354 15 which which WDT 51021 1354 16 have have VBP 51021 1354 17 not not RB 51021 1354 18 as as RB 51021 1354 19 yet yet RB 51021 1354 20 afforded afford VBN 51021 1354 21 any any DT 51021 1354 22 example example NN 51021 1354 23 of of IN 51021 1354 24 fronds frond NNS 51021 1354 25 of of IN 51021 1354 26 ferns fern NNS 51021 1354 27 , , , 51021 1354 28 there there EX 51021 1354 29 are be VBP 51021 1354 30 compressed compress VBN 51021 1354 31 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1354 32 , , , 51021 1354 33 which which WDT 51021 1354 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1354 35 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 51021 1354 36 's 's POS 51021 1354 37 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1354 38 allow allow VBP 51021 1354 39 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1354 40 at at RB 51021 1354 41 least least RBS 51021 1354 42 to to TO 51021 1354 43 conjecture conjecture NN 51021 1354 44 may may MD 51021 1354 45 have have VB 51021 1354 46 belonged belong VBN 51021 1354 47 to to TO 51021 1354 48 tree tree NN 51021 1354 49 - - HYPH 51021 1354 50 ferns fern NNS 51021 1354 51 , , , 51021 1354 52 although although IN 51021 1354 53 none none NN 51021 1354 54 of of IN 51021 1354 55 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1354 56 are be VBP 51021 1354 57 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51021 1354 58 perfect perfect JJ 51021 1354 59 for for IN 51021 1354 60 description description NN 51021 1354 61 . . . 51021 1355 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1355 2 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 51021 1355 3 's 's POS 51021 1355 4 collection collection NN 51021 1355 5 includes include VBZ 51021 1355 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1355 7 of of IN 51021 1355 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1355 9 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 1355 10 textilis textilis NNP 51021 1355 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1355 12 ; ; : 51021 1355 13 and and CC 51021 1355 14 in in IN 51021 1355 15 addition addition NN 51021 1355 16 to to IN 51021 1355 17 these these DT 51021 1355 18 there there EX 51021 1355 19 are be VBP 51021 1355 20 remains remain NNS 51021 1355 21 of of IN 51021 1355 22 erect erect NN 51021 1355 23 stems stem VBZ 51021 1355 24 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1355 25 different different JJ 51021 1355 26 in in IN 51021 1355 27 character character NN 51021 1355 28 , , , 51021 1355 29 yet yet CC 51021 1355 30 possibly possibly RB 51021 1355 31 belonging belong VBG 51021 1355 32 to to IN 51021 1355 33 the the DT 51021 1355 34 higher high JJR 51021 1355 35 parts part NNS 51021 1355 36 of of IN 51021 1355 37 the the DT 51021 1355 38 same same JJ 51021 1355 39 species specie NNS 51021 1355 40 of of IN 51021 1355 41 tree tree NN 51021 1355 42 - - HYPH 51021 1355 43 fern fern JJ 51021 1355 44 . . . 51021 1356 1 One one CD 51021 1356 2 of of IN 51021 1356 3 these these DT 51021 1356 4 is be VBZ 51021 1356 5 a a DT 51021 1356 6 stem stem NN 51021 1356 7 crushed crush VBN 51021 1356 8 in in IN 51021 1356 9 such such PDT 51021 1356 10 a a DT 51021 1356 11 manner manner NN 51021 1356 12 that that IN 51021 1356 13 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1356 14 does do VBZ 51021 1356 15 not not RB 51021 1356 16 exhibit exhibit VB 51021 1356 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1356 18 form form NN 51021 1356 19 with with IN 51021 1356 20 any any DT 51021 1356 21 distinctness distinctness NN 51021 1356 22 , , , 51021 1356 23 but but CC 51021 1356 24 surrounded surround VBN 51021 1356 25 by by IN 51021 1356 26 smooth smooth JJ 51021 1356 27 , , , 51021 1356 28 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1356 29 roots root NNS 51021 1356 30 , , , 51021 1356 31 radiating radiate VBG 51021 1356 32 from from IN 51021 1356 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1356 34 in in IN 51021 1356 35 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1356 36 , , , 51021 1356 37 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 1356 38 at at IN 51021 1356 39 first first RB 51021 1356 40 horizontally horizontally RB 51021 1356 41 , , , 51021 1356 42 and and CC 51021 1356 43 then then RB 51021 1356 44 curving curve VBG 51021 1356 45 downward downward RB 51021 1356 46 , , , 51021 1356 47 and and CC 51021 1356 48 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1356 49 terminating terminate VBG 51021 1356 50 in in IN 51021 1356 51 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1356 52 ends end NNS 51021 1356 53 . . . 51021 1357 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1357 2 resemble resemble VBP 51021 1357 3 in in IN 51021 1357 4 form form NN 51021 1357 5 and and CC 51021 1357 6 size size VB 51021 1357 7 the the DT 51021 1357 8 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1357 9 roots root NNS 51021 1357 10 of of IN 51021 1357 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1357 12 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 1357 13 Erianus Erianus NNP 51021 1357 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1357 15 ; ; : 51021 1357 16 and and CC 51021 1357 17 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1357 18 believe believe VBP 51021 1357 19 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1357 20 to to TO 51021 1357 21 be be VB 51021 1357 22 similar similar JJ 51021 1357 23 roots root NNS 51021 1357 24 from from IN 51021 1357 25 a a DT 51021 1357 26 higher high JJR 51021 1357 27 part part NN 51021 1357 28 of of IN 51021 1357 29 the the DT 51021 1357 30 stem stem NN 51021 1357 31 , , , 51021 1357 32 and and CC 51021 1357 33 some some DT 51021 1357 34 of of IN 51021 1357 35 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1357 36 young young JJ 51021 1357 37 and and CC 51021 1357 38 not not RB 51021 1357 39 prolonged prolong VBN 51021 1357 40 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51021 1357 41 far far RB 51021 1357 42 to to TO 51021 1357 43 reach reach VB 51021 1357 44 the the DT 51021 1357 45 ground ground NN 51021 1357 46 . . . 51021 1358 1 This this DT 51021 1358 2 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1358 3 would would MD 51021 1358 4 thus thus RB 51021 1358 5 represent represent VB 51021 1358 6 the the DT 51021 1358 7 stem stem NN 51021 1358 8 of of IN 51021 1358 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1358 10 P. P. NNP 51021 1359 1 Erianus Erianus NNP 51021 1359 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1359 3 at at IN 51021 1359 4 a a DT 51021 1359 5 higher high JJR 51021 1359 6 level level NN 51021 1359 7 than than IN 51021 1359 8 those those DT 51021 1359 9 previously previously RB 51021 1359 10 found find VBN 51021 1359 11 . . . 51021 1360 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1360 2 can can MD 51021 1360 3 thus thus RB 51021 1360 4 in in IN 51021 1360 5 imagination imagination NN 51021 1360 6 restore restore VB 51021 1360 7 the the DT 51021 1360 8 trunk trunk NN 51021 1360 9 and and CC 51021 1360 10 crown crown NN 51021 1360 11 of of IN 51021 1360 12 this this DT 51021 1360 13 once once RB 51021 1360 14 graceful graceful JJ 51021 1360 15 tree tree NN 51021 1360 16 - - HYPH 51021 1360 17 fern fern JJ 51021 1360 18 , , , 51021 1360 19 though though IN 51021 1360 20 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1360 21 have have VBP 51021 1360 22 not not RB 51021 1360 23 the the DT 51021 1360 24 detail detail NN 51021 1360 25 of of IN 51021 1360 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1360 27 fronds frond NNS 51021 1360 28 . . . 51021 1361 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1361 2 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 51021 1361 3 's 's POS 51021 1361 4 collections collection NNS 51021 1361 5 also also RB 51021 1361 6 contain contain VBP 51021 1361 7 a a DT 51021 1361 8 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1361 9 of of IN 51021 1361 10 the the DT 51021 1361 11 large large JJ 51021 1361 12 fern fern JJ 51021 1361 13 - - HYPH 51021 1361 14 petiole petiole NN 51021 1361 15 which which WDT 51021 1361 16 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1361 17 have have VBP 51021 1361 18 named name VBN 51021 1361 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1361 20 Rhachiopteris Rhachiopteris NNP 51021 1361 21 punctata punctata NN 51021 1361 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1361 23 . . . 51021 1362 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1362 2 original original JJ 51021 1362 3 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1362 4 was be VBD 51021 1362 5 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1362 6 by by IN 51021 1362 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1362 8 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1362 9 from from IN 51021 1362 10 the the DT 51021 1362 11 same same JJ 51021 1362 12 horizon horizon NN 51021 1362 13 in in IN 51021 1362 14 New New NNP 51021 1362 15 York York NNP 51021 1362 16 . . . 51021 1363 1 That that DT 51021 1363 2 of of IN 51021 1363 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1363 4 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 51021 1363 5 is be VBZ 51021 1363 6 of of IN 51021 1363 7 larger large JJR 51021 1363 8 size size NN 51021 1363 9 , , , 51021 1363 10 but but CC 51021 1363 11 retains retain VBZ 51021 1363 12 no no DT 51021 1363 13 remains remain NNS 51021 1363 14 of of IN 51021 1363 15 the the DT 51021 1363 16 frond frond NN 51021 1363 17 . . . 51021 1364 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1364 2 must must MD 51021 1364 3 have have VB 51021 1364 4 belonged belong VBN 51021 1364 5 to to IN 51021 1364 6 a a DT 51021 1364 7 species species NN 51021 1364 8 quite quite RB 51021 1364 9 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1364 10 from from IN 51021 1364 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1364 12 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1364 13 Lockwoodi Lockwoodi NNP 51021 1364 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1364 15 , , , 51021 1364 16 but but CC 51021 1364 17 which which WDT 51021 1364 18 may may MD 51021 1364 19 , , , 51021 1364 20 like like IN 51021 1364 21 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1364 22 , , , 51021 1364 23 have have VBP 51021 1364 24 been be VBN 51021 1364 25 a a DT 51021 1364 26 tree tree NN 51021 1364 27 - - HYPH 51021 1364 28 fern fern NN 51021 1364 29 . . . 51021 1365 1 2 2 LS 51021 1365 2 . . . 51021 1366 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1366 2 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1366 3 antiqua antiqua NNP 51021 1366 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1366 5 , , , 51021 1366 6 Newberry.--This Newberry.--This , 51021 1366 7 is be VBZ 51021 1366 8 a a DT 51021 1366 9 flattened flattened JJ 51021 1366 10 stem stem NN 51021 1366 11 , , , 51021 1366 12 on on IN 51021 1366 13 a a DT 51021 1366 14 slab slab NN 51021 1366 15 of of IN 51021 1366 16 limestone limestone NN 51021 1366 17 , , , 51021 1366 18 containing contain VBG 51021 1366 19 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 51021 1366 20 , , , 51021 1366 21 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 51021 1366 22 , , , 51021 1366 23 & & CC 51021 1366 24 c. c. NNP 51021 1366 25 , , , 51021 1366 26 of of IN 51021 1366 27 the the DT 51021 1366 28 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 1366 29 limestone limestone NN 51021 1366 30 . . . 51021 1367 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1367 2 is be VBZ 51021 1367 3 about about RB 51021 1367 4 eighteen eighteen CD 51021 1367 5 inches inch NNS 51021 1367 6 in in IN 51021 1367 7 length length NN 51021 1367 8 , , , 51021 1367 9 and and CC 51021 1367 10 three three CD 51021 1367 11 and and CC 51021 1367 12 a a DT 51021 1367 13 half half NN 51021 1367 14 inches inch NNS 51021 1367 15 in in IN 51021 1367 16 average average JJ 51021 1367 17 breadth breadth NN 51021 1367 18 . . . 51021 1368 1 The the DT 51021 1368 2 exposed exposed JJ 51021 1368 3 side side NN 51021 1368 4 shows show VBZ 51021 1368 5 about about RB 51021 1368 6 twenty twenty CD 51021 1368 7 - - HYPH 51021 1368 8 two two CD 51021 1368 9 large large JJ 51021 1368 10 leaf leaf NN 51021 1368 11 - - HYPH 51021 1368 12 scars scar NNS 51021 1368 13 arranged arrange VBN 51021 1368 14 spirally spirally RB 51021 1368 15 . . . 51021 1369 1 Each each DT 51021 1369 2 leaf leaf NN 51021 1369 3 , , , 51021 1369 4 where where WRB 51021 1369 5 broken break VBN 51021 1369 6 off off RP 51021 1369 7 , , , 51021 1369 8 has have VBZ 51021 1369 9 left leave VBN 51021 1369 10 a a DT 51021 1369 11 rough rough JJ 51021 1369 12 fracture fracture NN 51021 1369 13 ; ; : 51021 1369 14 and and CC 51021 1369 15 above above IN 51021 1369 16 this this DT 51021 1369 17 is be VBZ 51021 1369 18 a a DT 51021 1369 19 semicircular semicircular JJ 51021 1369 20 impression impression NN 51021 1369 21 of of IN 51021 1369 22 the the DT 51021 1369 23 petiole petiole NN 51021 1369 24 against against IN 51021 1369 25 the the DT 51021 1369 26 stem stem NN 51021 1369 27 , , , 51021 1369 28 which which WDT 51021 1369 29 , , , 51021 1369 30 as as RB 51021 1369 31 well well RB 51021 1369 32 as as IN 51021 1369 33 the the DT 51021 1369 34 surface surface NN 51021 1369 35 of of IN 51021 1369 36 the the DT 51021 1369 37 bases basis NNS 51021 1369 38 of of IN 51021 1369 39 the the DT 51021 1369 40 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1369 41 , , , 51021 1369 42 is be VBZ 51021 1369 43 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 1369 44 striated striate VBN 51021 1369 45 or or CC 51021 1369 46 tuberculated tuberculate VBN 51021 1369 47 . . . 51021 1370 1 The the DT 51021 1370 2 structures structure NNS 51021 1370 3 are be VBP 51021 1370 4 not not RB 51021 1370 5 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1370 6 , , , 51021 1370 7 but but CC 51021 1370 8 merely merely RB 51021 1370 9 the the DT 51021 1370 10 outer outer JJ 51021 1370 11 epidermis epidermis NNP 51021 1370 12 , , , 51021 1370 13 as as IN 51021 1370 14 a a DT 51021 1370 15 coaly coaly NN 51021 1370 16 film film NN 51021 1370 17 . . . 51021 1371 1 The the DT 51021 1371 2 stem stem NN 51021 1371 3 altogether altogether RB 51021 1371 4 much much JJ 51021 1371 5 resembles resemble NNS 51021 1371 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1371 7 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1371 8 Peachii Peachii NNP 51021 1371 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1371 10 , , , 51021 1371 11 but but CC 51021 1371 12 is be VBZ 51021 1371 13 of of IN 51021 1371 14 larger large JJR 51021 1371 15 size size NN 51021 1371 16 . . . 51021 1372 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1372 2 differs differ VBZ 51021 1372 3 from from IN 51021 1372 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1372 5 C. C. NNP 51021 1373 1 Lockwoodi Lockwoodi NNP 51021 1373 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1373 3 in in IN 51021 1373 4 the the DT 51021 1373 5 more more RBR 51021 1373 6 elongated elongated JJ 51021 1373 7 leaf leaf NN 51021 1373 8 - - HYPH 51021 1373 9 bases basis NNS 51021 1373 10 , , , 51021 1373 11 and and CC 51021 1373 12 in in IN 51021 1373 13 the the DT 51021 1373 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 1373 15 being be VBG 51021 1373 16 more more RBR 51021 1373 17 remotely remotely RB 51021 1373 18 placed place VBN 51021 1373 19 ; ; : 51021 1373 20 but but CC 51021 1373 21 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1373 22 is be VBZ 51021 1373 23 evidently evidently RB 51021 1373 24 of of IN 51021 1373 25 the the DT 51021 1373 26 same same JJ 51021 1373 27 general general JJ 51021 1373 28 character character NN 51021 1373 29 with with IN 51021 1373 30 that that DT 51021 1373 31 species species NN 51021 1373 32 . . . 51021 1374 1 3 3 LS 51021 1374 2 . . . 51021 1375 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1375 2 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1375 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1375 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1375 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1375 6 Protopteris Protopteris NNP 51021 1375 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1375 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1375 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1375 10 peregrina peregrina NNP 51021 1375 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1375 12 , , , 51021 1375 13 Newberry.--This Newberry.--This , 51021 1375 14 is be VBZ 51021 1375 15 a a DT 51021 1375 16 much much RB 51021 1375 17 more more RBR 51021 1375 18 interesting interesting JJ 51021 1375 19 species specie NNS 51021 1375 20 than than IN 51021 1375 21 the the DT 51021 1375 22 last last JJ 51021 1375 23 , , , 51021 1375 24 as as IN 51021 1375 25 belonging belong VBG 51021 1375 26 to to IN 51021 1375 27 a a DT 51021 1375 28 generic generic JJ 51021 1375 29 or or CC 51021 1375 30 subgeneric subgeneric JJ 51021 1375 31 form form NN 51021 1375 32 not not RB 51021 1375 33 hitherto hitherto NNP 51021 1375 34 recognised recognise VBD 51021 1375 35 below below IN 51021 1375 36 the the DT 51021 1375 37 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1375 38 , , , 51021 1375 39 and and CC 51021 1375 40 having have VBG 51021 1375 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1375 42 minute minute NN 51021 1375 43 structure structure NN 51021 1375 44 in in IN 51021 1375 45 part part NN 51021 1375 46 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1375 47 . . . 51021 1376 1 The the DT 51021 1376 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1376 3 are be VBP 51021 1376 4 , , , 51021 1376 5 like like IN 51021 1376 6 the the DT 51021 1376 7 last last JJ 51021 1376 8 , , , 51021 1376 9 on on IN 51021 1376 10 slabs slab NNS 51021 1376 11 of of IN 51021 1376 12 marine marine NNP 51021 1376 13 limestone limestone NN 51021 1376 14 of of IN 51021 1376 15 the the DT 51021 1376 16 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 1376 17 formation formation NN 51021 1376 18 , , , 51021 1376 19 and and CC 51021 1376 20 flattened flatten VBD 51021 1376 21 . . . 51021 1377 1 One one PRP 51021 1377 2 represents represent VBZ 51021 1377 3 an an DT 51021 1377 4 upper upper JJ 51021 1377 5 portion portion NN 51021 1377 6 of of IN 51021 1377 7 the the DT 51021 1377 8 stem stem NN 51021 1377 9 with with IN 51021 1377 10 leaf leaf NN 51021 1377 11 - - HYPH 51021 1377 12 scars scar NNS 51021 1377 13 and and CC 51021 1377 14 remains remain NNS 51021 1377 15 of of IN 51021 1377 16 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1377 17 ; ; : 51021 1377 18 another another DT 51021 1377 19 a a DT 51021 1377 20 lower low JJR 51021 1377 21 portion portion NN 51021 1377 22 , , , 51021 1377 23 with with IN 51021 1377 24 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1377 25 roots root NNS 51021 1377 26 . . . 51021 1378 1 The the DT 51021 1378 2 upper upper JJ 51021 1378 3 part part NN 51021 1378 4 is be VBZ 51021 1378 5 three three CD 51021 1378 6 inches inch NNS 51021 1378 7 in in IN 51021 1378 8 diameter diameter NN 51021 1378 9 , , , 51021 1378 10 and and CC 51021 1378 11 about about IN 51021 1378 12 a a DT 51021 1378 13 foot foot NN 51021 1378 14 in in IN 51021 1378 15 length length NN 51021 1378 16 , , , 51021 1378 17 and and CC 51021 1378 18 shows show VBZ 51021 1378 19 thirty thirty CD 51021 1378 20 leaf leaf NN 51021 1378 21 - - HYPH 51021 1378 22 scars scar NNS 51021 1378 23 which which WDT 51021 1378 24 are be VBP 51021 1378 25 about about RB 51021 1378 26 three three CD 51021 1378 27 - - HYPH 51021 1378 28 fourths fourth NNS 51021 1378 29 of of IN 51021 1378 30 an an DT 51021 1378 31 inch inch NN 51021 1378 32 wide wide JJ 51021 1378 33 , , , 51021 1378 34 and and CC 51021 1378 35 rather rather RB 51021 1378 36 less less JJR 51021 1378 37 in in IN 51021 1378 38 depth depth NN 51021 1378 39 . . . 51021 1379 1 The the DT 51021 1379 2 upper upper JJ 51021 1379 3 part part NN 51021 1379 4 presents present VBZ 51021 1379 5 a a DT 51021 1379 6 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1379 7 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1379 8 and and CC 51021 1379 9 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1379 10 double double JJ 51021 1379 11 marginal marginal JJ 51021 1379 12 line line NN 51021 1379 13 , , , 51021 1379 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1379 15 with with IN 51021 1379 16 a a DT 51021 1379 17 slight slight JJ 51021 1379 18 depression depression NN 51021 1379 19 in in IN 51021 1379 20 the the DT 51021 1379 21 middle middle NN 51021 1379 22 . . . 51021 1380 1 The the DT 51021 1380 2 lower low JJR 51021 1380 3 part part NN 51021 1380 4 is be VBZ 51021 1380 5 irregular irregular JJ 51021 1380 6 , , , 51021 1380 7 and and CC 51021 1380 8 when when WRB 51021 1380 9 most most JJS 51021 1380 10 perfect perfect JJ 51021 1380 11 shows show VBZ 51021 1380 12 seven seven CD 51021 1380 13 slender slender NN 51021 1380 14 vascular vascular JJ 51021 1380 15 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1380 16 , , , 51021 1380 17 passing pass VBG 51021 1380 18 obliquely obliquely RB 51021 1380 19 downward downward RB 51021 1380 20 into into IN 51021 1380 21 the the DT 51021 1380 22 stem stem NN 51021 1380 23 . . . 51021 1381 1 The the DT 51021 1381 2 more more RBR 51021 1381 3 perfect perfect JJ 51021 1381 4 leaf leaf NN 51021 1381 5 - - HYPH 51021 1381 6 bases basis NNS 51021 1381 7 have have VBP 51021 1381 8 the the DT 51021 1381 9 structure structure NN 51021 1381 10 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1381 11 , , , 51021 1381 12 and and CC 51021 1381 13 show show VB 51021 1381 14 a a DT 51021 1381 15 delicate delicate JJ 51021 1381 16 , , , 51021 1381 17 thin thin JJ 51021 1381 18 - - HYPH 51021 1381 19 walled walled JJ 51021 1381 20 , , , 51021 1381 21 oval oval JJ 51021 1381 22 parenchyma parenchyma NN 51021 1381 23 , , , 51021 1381 24 while while IN 51021 1381 25 the the DT 51021 1381 26 vascular vascular JJ 51021 1381 27 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1381 28 show show VBP 51021 1381 29 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1381 30 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1381 31 with with IN 51021 1381 32 short short JJ 51021 1381 33 bars bar NNS 51021 1381 34 in in IN 51021 1381 35 several several JJ 51021 1381 36 rows row NNS 51021 1381 37 , , , 51021 1381 38 in in IN 51021 1381 39 the the DT 51021 1381 40 manner manner NN 51021 1381 41 of of IN 51021 1381 42 many many JJ 51021 1381 43 modern modern JJ 51021 1381 44 ferns fern NNS 51021 1381 45 . . . 51021 1382 1 Some some DT 51021 1382 2 of of IN 51021 1382 3 the the DT 51021 1382 4 scars scar NNS 51021 1382 5 show show VBP 51021 1382 6 traces trace NNS 51021 1382 7 of of IN 51021 1382 8 the the DT 51021 1382 9 hippocrepian hippocrepian NNP 51021 1382 10 mark mark NNP 51021 1382 11 characteristic characteristic NNP 51021 1382 12 of of IN 51021 1382 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1382 14 Protopteris Protopteris NNP 51021 1382 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1382 16 ; ; : 51021 1382 17 and and CC 51021 1382 18 the the DT 51021 1382 19 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1382 20 of of IN 51021 1382 21 the the DT 51021 1382 22 vascular vascular JJ 51021 1382 23 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1382 24 at at IN 51021 1382 25 the the DT 51021 1382 26 base base NN 51021 1382 27 of of IN 51021 1382 28 the the DT 51021 1382 29 scars scar NNS 51021 1382 30 is be VBZ 51021 1382 31 the the DT 51021 1382 32 same same JJ 51021 1382 33 as as IN 51021 1382 34 in in IN 51021 1382 35 that that DT 51021 1382 36 genus genus NN 51021 1382 37 , , , 51021 1382 38 as as IN 51021 1382 39 are be VBP 51021 1382 40 also also RB 51021 1382 41 the the DT 51021 1382 42 general general JJ 51021 1382 43 form form NN 51021 1382 44 and and CC 51021 1382 45 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1382 46 of of IN 51021 1382 47 the the DT 51021 1382 48 scars scar NNS 51021 1382 49 . . . 51021 1383 1 On on IN 51021 1383 2 careful careful JJ 51021 1383 3 examination examination NN 51021 1383 4 , , , 51021 1383 5 the the DT 51021 1383 6 species species NN 51021 1383 7 is be VBZ 51021 1383 8 indeed indeed RB 51021 1383 9 very very RB 51021 1383 10 near near RB 51021 1383 11 to to IN 51021 1383 12 the the DT 51021 1383 13 typical typical JJ 51021 1383 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1383 15 P. P. NNP 51021 1384 1 Sternbergii Sternbergii NNP 51021 1384 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1384 3 , , , 51021 1384 4 as as IN 51021 1384 5 figured figure VBN 51021 1384 6 by by IN 51021 1384 7 Corda Corda NNP 51021 1384 8 and and CC 51021 1384 9 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1384 10 . . . 51021 1385 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1385 2 BJ BJ NNP 51021 1385 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1385 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1385 5 BJ BJ NNP 51021 1385 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1385 7 Corda Corda NNP 51021 1385 8 , , , 51021 1385 9 " " `` 51021 1385 10 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 51021 1385 11 , , , 51021 1385 12 " " '' 51021 1385 13 Pl pl NN 51021 1385 14 . . . 51021 1386 1 48 48 CD 51021 1386 2 , , , 51021 1386 3 copied copy VBN 51021 1386 4 by by IN 51021 1386 5 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1386 6 , , , 51021 1386 7 Pl Pl NNP 51021 1386 8 . . . 51021 1387 1 52 52 CD 51021 1387 2 . . . 51021 1388 1 The the DT 51021 1388 2 genus genus JJ 51021 1388 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1388 4 Protopteris Protopteris NNP 51021 1388 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1388 6 of of IN 51021 1388 7 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 1388 8 , , , 51021 1388 9 though though IN 51021 1388 10 the the DT 51021 1388 11 original original JJ 51021 1388 12 species specie NNS 51021 1388 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1388 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1388 15 P. P. NNP 51021 1389 1 punctata punctata NNP 51021 1389 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1389 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1389 4 appears appear VBZ 51021 1389 5 as as IN 51021 1389 6 a a DT 51021 1389 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1389 8 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1389 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1389 10 in in IN 51021 1389 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1389 12 earlier early JJR 51021 1389 13 plate plate NN 51021 1389 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1389 15 Plate plate NN 51021 1389 16 4 4 CD 51021 1389 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1389 18 , , , 51021 1389 19 and and CC 51021 1389 20 as as IN 51021 1389 21 a a DT 51021 1389 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1389 23 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1389 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1389 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1389 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1389 27 S. S. NNP 51021 1390 1 punctata punctata NNP 51021 1390 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1390 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1390 4 in in IN 51021 1390 5 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 1390 6 's 's POS 51021 1390 7 great great JJ 51021 1390 8 work work NN 51021 1390 9 , , , 51021 1390 10 is be VBZ 51021 1390 11 a a DT 51021 1390 12 true true JJ 51021 1390 13 tree tree NN 51021 1390 14 - - HYPH 51021 1390 15 fern fern NN 51021 1390 16 ; ; : 51021 1390 17 and and CC 51021 1390 18 the the DT 51021 1390 19 structure structure NN 51021 1390 20 of of IN 51021 1390 21 one one CD 51021 1390 22 species specie NNS 51021 1390 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1390 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1390 25 P. P. NNP 51021 1391 1 Cottai Cottai NNP 51021 1391 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1391 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1391 4 has have VBZ 51021 1391 5 been be VBN 51021 1391 6 beautifully beautifully RB 51021 1391 7 figured figure VBN 51021 1391 8 by by IN 51021 1391 9 Corda Corda NNP 51021 1391 10 . . . 51021 1392 1 The the DT 51021 1392 2 species specie NNS 51021 1392 3 hitherto hitherto NNP 51021 1392 4 described describe VBN 51021 1392 5 are be VBP 51021 1392 6 from from IN 51021 1392 7 the the DT 51021 1392 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1392 9 and and CC 51021 1392 10 Permian Permian NNP 51021 1392 11 . . . 51021 1393 1 The the DT 51021 1393 2 second second JJ 51021 1393 3 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1393 4 of of IN 51021 1393 5 this this DT 51021 1393 6 species species NN 51021 1393 7 represents represent VBZ 51021 1393 8 a a DT 51021 1393 9 lower low JJR 51021 1393 10 part part NN 51021 1393 11 of of IN 51021 1393 12 the the DT 51021 1393 13 stem stem NN 51021 1393 14 . . . 51021 1394 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1394 2 is be VBZ 51021 1394 3 thirteen thirteen CD 51021 1394 4 inches inch NNS 51021 1394 5 long long JJ 51021 1394 6 and and CC 51021 1394 7 about about RB 51021 1394 8 four four CD 51021 1394 9 inches inch NNS 51021 1394 10 in in IN 51021 1394 11 diameter diameter NN 51021 1394 12 , , , 51021 1394 13 and and CC 51021 1394 14 is be VBZ 51021 1394 15 covered cover VBN 51021 1394 16 with with IN 51021 1394 17 a a DT 51021 1394 18 mass mass NN 51021 1394 19 of of IN 51021 1394 20 flattened flattened JJ 51021 1394 21 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1394 22 roots root NNS 51021 1394 23 lying lie VBG 51021 1394 24 parallel parallel NN 51021 1394 25 to to IN 51021 1394 26 each each DT 51021 1394 27 other other JJ 51021 1394 28 , , , 51021 1394 29 in in IN 51021 1394 30 the the DT 51021 1394 31 manner manner NN 51021 1394 32 of of IN 51021 1394 33 the the DT 51021 1394 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1394 35 Psaronites Psaronites NNPS 51021 1394 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1394 37 of of IN 51021 1394 38 the the DT 51021 1394 39 coal coal NN 51021 1394 40 - - HYPH 51021 1394 41 formation formation NN 51021 1394 42 and and CC 51021 1394 43 of of IN 51021 1394 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1394 45 P. P. NNP 51021 1395 1 Erianus Erianus NNP 51021 1395 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1395 3 of of IN 51021 1395 4 the the DT 51021 1395 5 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1395 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1395 7 or or CC 51021 1395 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1395 9 . . . 51021 1396 1 4 4 LS 51021 1396 2 . . . 51021 1397 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1397 2 Asteropteris Asteropteris NNP 51021 1397 3 noveboracensis noveboracensis NN 51021 1397 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1397 5 , , , 51021 1397 6 gen gen NNP 51021 1397 7 . . NNP 51021 1397 8 and and CC 51021 1397 9 sp sp NNP 51021 1397 10 . . . 51021 1398 1 n.--The n.--the DT 51021 1398 2 genus genus NNP 51021 1398 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1398 4 Asteropteris Asteropteris NNP 51021 1398 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1398 6 is be VBZ 51021 1398 7 established establish VBN 51021 1398 8 for for IN 51021 1398 9 stems stem NNS 51021 1398 10 of of IN 51021 1398 11 ferns fern NNS 51021 1398 12 having have VBG 51021 1398 13 the the DT 51021 1398 14 axial axial JJ 51021 1398 15 portion portion NN 51021 1398 16 composed compose VBN 51021 1398 17 of of IN 51021 1398 18 vertical vertical JJ 51021 1398 19 radiating radiating NN 51021 1398 20 plates plate NNS 51021 1398 21 of of IN 51021 1398 22 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1398 23 tissue tissue NN 51021 1398 24 embedded embed VBN 51021 1398 25 in in IN 51021 1398 26 parenchyma parenchyma NN 51021 1398 27 , , , 51021 1398 28 and and CC 51021 1398 29 having have VBG 51021 1398 30 the the DT 51021 1398 31 outer outer JJ 51021 1398 32 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1398 33 composed compose VBN 51021 1398 34 of of IN 51021 1398 35 elongated elongate VBN 51021 1398 36 cells cell NNS 51021 1398 37 traversed traverse VBN 51021 1398 38 by by IN 51021 1398 39 leaf leaf NN 51021 1398 40 - - HYPH 51021 1398 41 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1398 42 of of IN 51021 1398 43 the the DT 51021 1398 44 type type NN 51021 1398 45 of of IN 51021 1398 46 those those DT 51021 1398 47 of of IN 51021 1398 48 _ _ NNP 51021 1398 49 Zygopteris Zygopteris NNP 51021 1398 50 _ _ NNP 51021 1398 51 . . . 51021 1399 1 The the DT 51021 1399 2 only only JJ 51021 1399 3 species specie NNS 51021 1399 4 known know VBN 51021 1399 5 to to IN 51021 1399 6 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1399 7 is be VBZ 51021 1399 8 represented represent VBN 51021 1399 9 by by IN 51021 1399 10 a a DT 51021 1399 11 stem stem NN 51021 1399 12 2·5 2·5 CD 51021 1399 13 centimetres centimetre NNS 51021 1399 14 in in IN 51021 1399 15 diameter diameter NN 51021 1399 16 , , , 51021 1399 17 slightly slightly RB 51021 1399 18 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 51021 1399 19 and and CC 51021 1399 20 pitted pit VBN 51021 1399 21 externally externally RB 51021 1399 22 , , , 51021 1399 23 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1399 24 by by IN 51021 1399 25 traces trace NNS 51021 1399 26 of of IN 51021 1399 27 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1399 28 roots root NNS 51021 1399 29 which which WDT 51021 1399 30 have have VBP 51021 1399 31 perished perish VBN 51021 1399 32 . . . 51021 1400 1 The the DT 51021 1400 2 transverse transverse JJ 51021 1400 3 section section NN 51021 1400 4 shows show VBZ 51021 1400 5 in in IN 51021 1400 6 the the DT 51021 1400 7 centre centre NN 51021 1400 8 four four CD 51021 1400 9 vertical vertical JJ 51021 1400 10 plates plate NNS 51021 1400 11 of of IN 51021 1400 12 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1400 13 or or CC 51021 1400 14 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 1400 15 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 1400 16 tissue tissue NN 51021 1400 17 , , , 51021 1400 18 placed place VBN 51021 1400 19 at at IN 51021 1400 20 right right JJ 51021 1400 21 angles angle NNS 51021 1400 22 to to IN 51021 1400 23 each each DT 51021 1400 24 other other JJ 51021 1400 25 , , , 51021 1400 26 and and CC 51021 1400 27 united unite VBN 51021 1400 28 in in IN 51021 1400 29 the the DT 51021 1400 30 middle middle NN 51021 1400 31 of of IN 51021 1400 32 the the DT 51021 1400 33 stem stem NN 51021 1400 34 . . . 51021 1401 1 At at IN 51021 1401 2 a a DT 51021 1401 3 short short JJ 51021 1401 4 distance distance NN 51021 1401 5 from from IN 51021 1401 6 the the DT 51021 1401 7 centre centre NN 51021 1401 8 , , , 51021 1401 9 each each DT 51021 1401 10 of of IN 51021 1401 11 these these DT 51021 1401 12 plates plate NNS 51021 1401 13 divides divide VBZ 51021 1401 14 into into IN 51021 1401 15 two two CD 51021 1401 16 or or CC 51021 1401 17 three three CD 51021 1401 18 , , , 51021 1401 19 so so IN 51021 1401 20 as as IN 51021 1401 21 to to TO 51021 1401 22 form form VB 51021 1401 23 an an DT 51021 1401 24 axis axis NN 51021 1401 25 of of IN 51021 1401 26 from from IN 51021 1401 27 ten ten CD 51021 1401 28 to to IN 51021 1401 29 twelve twelve CD 51021 1401 30 radiating radiating NN 51021 1401 31 plates plate NNS 51021 1401 32 , , , 51021 1401 33 with with IN 51021 1401 34 remains remain NNS 51021 1401 35 of of IN 51021 1401 36 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1401 37 tissue tissue NN 51021 1401 38 filling fill VBG 51021 1401 39 the the DT 51021 1401 40 angular angular JJ 51021 1401 41 interspaces interspace NNS 51021 1401 42 . . . 51021 1402 1 The the DT 51021 1402 2 greatest great JJS 51021 1402 3 diameter diameter NN 51021 1402 4 of of IN 51021 1402 5 this this DT 51021 1402 6 axis axis NN 51021 1402 7 is be VBZ 51021 1402 8 about about RB 51021 1402 9 1·5 1·5 CD 51021 1402 10 centimetre centimetre NN 51021 1402 11 . . . 51021 1403 1 Exterior exterior JJ 51021 1403 2 to to IN 51021 1403 3 the the DT 51021 1403 4 axis axis NN 51021 1403 5 the the DT 51021 1403 6 stem stem NN 51021 1403 7 consists consist VBZ 51021 1403 8 of of IN 51021 1403 9 elongated elongated JJ 51021 1403 10 cells cell NNS 51021 1403 11 , , , 51021 1403 12 with with IN 51021 1403 13 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1403 14 thick thick JJ 51021 1403 15 walls wall NNS 51021 1403 16 , , , 51021 1403 17 and and CC 51021 1403 18 more more RBR 51021 1403 19 dense dense JJ 51021 1403 20 toward toward IN 51021 1403 21 the the DT 51021 1403 22 circumference circumference NN 51021 1403 23 . . . 51021 1404 1 The the DT 51021 1404 2 walls wall NNS 51021 1404 3 of of IN 51021 1404 4 these these DT 51021 1404 5 cells cell NNS 51021 1404 6 present present VBP 51021 1404 7 a a DT 51021 1404 8 curious curious JJ 51021 1404 9 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 1404 10 appearance appearance NN 51021 1404 11 , , , 51021 1404 12 apparently apparently RB 51021 1404 13 caused cause VBN 51021 1404 14 by by IN 51021 1404 15 the the DT 51021 1404 16 cracking cracking NN 51021 1404 17 of of IN 51021 1404 18 the the DT 51021 1404 19 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 1404 20 lining lining NN 51021 1404 21 in in IN 51021 1404 22 consequence consequence NN 51021 1404 23 of of IN 51021 1404 24 contraction contraction NN 51021 1404 25 in in IN 51021 1404 26 the the DT 51021 1404 27 process process NN 51021 1404 28 of of IN 51021 1404 29 carbonization carbonization NN 51021 1404 30 . . . 51021 1405 1 Embedded embed VBN 51021 1405 2 in in IN 51021 1405 3 this this DT 51021 1405 4 outer outer JJ 51021 1405 5 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1405 6 are be VBP 51021 1405 7 about about RB 51021 1405 8 twelve twelve CD 51021 1405 9 vascular vascular JJ 51021 1405 10 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1405 11 , , , 51021 1405 12 each each DT 51021 1405 13 with with IN 51021 1405 14 a a DT 51021 1405 15 dumb dumb JJ 51021 1405 16 - - HYPH 51021 1405 17 bell bell NN 51021 1405 18 - - HYPH 51021 1405 19 shaped shape VBN 51021 1405 20 group group NN 51021 1405 21 of of IN 51021 1405 22 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1405 23 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1405 24 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 1405 25 in in IN 51021 1405 26 a a DT 51021 1405 27 sheath sheath NN 51021 1405 28 of of IN 51021 1405 29 thick thick JJ 51021 1405 30 - - HYPH 51021 1405 31 walled walled JJ 51021 1405 32 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1405 33 . . . 51021 1406 1 Each each DT 51021 1406 2 bundle bundle NN 51021 1406 3 is be VBZ 51021 1406 4 opposite opposite JJ 51021 1406 5 to to IN 51021 1406 6 one one CD 51021 1406 7 of of IN 51021 1406 8 the the DT 51021 1406 9 rays ray NNS 51021 1406 10 of of IN 51021 1406 11 the the DT 51021 1406 12 central central JJ 51021 1406 13 axis axis NN 51021 1406 14 . . . 51021 1407 1 The the DT 51021 1407 2 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1407 3 shows show VBZ 51021 1407 4 about about IN 51021 1407 5 two two CD 51021 1407 6 inches inch NNS 51021 1407 7 of of IN 51021 1407 8 the the DT 51021 1407 9 length length NN 51021 1407 10 of of IN 51021 1407 11 the the DT 51021 1407 12 stem stem NN 51021 1407 13 , , , 51021 1407 14 and and CC 51021 1407 15 is be VBZ 51021 1407 16 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1407 17 bent bent JJ 51021 1407 18 , , , 51021 1407 19 apparently apparently RB 51021 1407 20 by by IN 51021 1407 21 pressure pressure NN 51021 1407 22 , , , 51021 1407 23 at at IN 51021 1407 24 one one CD 51021 1407 25 end end NN 51021 1407 26 . . . 51021 1408 1 This this DT 51021 1408 2 stem stem NN 51021 1408 3 is be VBZ 51021 1408 4 evidently evidently RB 51021 1408 5 that that DT 51021 1408 6 of of IN 51021 1408 7 a a DT 51021 1408 8 small small JJ 51021 1408 9 tree tree NN 51021 1408 10 - - HYPH 51021 1408 11 fern fern NN 51021 1408 12 of of IN 51021 1408 13 a a DT 51021 1408 14 type type NN 51021 1408 15 , , , 51021 1408 16 so so RB 51021 1408 17 far far RB 51021 1408 18 as as IN 51021 1408 19 known know VBN 51021 1408 20 to to IN 51021 1408 21 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1408 22 , , , 51021 1408 23 not not RB 51021 1408 24 before before IN 51021 1408 25 described,[BK described,[BK NNP 51021 1408 26 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1408 27 and and CC 51021 1408 28 constituting constitute VBG 51021 1408 29 a a DT 51021 1408 30 very very RB 51021 1408 31 complex complex JJ 51021 1408 32 and and CC 51021 1408 33 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 51021 1408 34 form form NN 51021 1408 35 of of IN 51021 1408 36 the the DT 51021 1408 37 group group NN 51021 1408 38 of of IN 51021 1408 39 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 1408 40 ferns fern NNS 51021 1408 41 allied ally VBN 51021 1408 42 to to IN 51021 1408 43 the the DT 51021 1408 44 genus genus NNP 51021 1408 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1408 46 Zygopteris Zygopteris NNP 51021 1408 47 _ _ NNP 51021 1408 48 of of IN 51021 1408 49 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1408 50 . . . 51021 1409 1 The the DT 51021 1409 2 central central JJ 51021 1409 3 axis axi NNS 51021 1409 4 alone alone RB 51021 1409 5 has have VBZ 51021 1409 6 a a DT 51021 1409 7 curious curious JJ 51021 1409 8 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1409 9 to to IN 51021 1409 10 the the DT 51021 1409 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1409 12 stem stem NN 51021 1409 13 described describe VBN 51021 1409 14 by by IN 51021 1409 15 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1409 16 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1409 17 " " `` 51021 1409 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1409 19 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1409 20 of of IN 51021 1409 21 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 51021 1409 22 " " '' 51021 1409 23 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1409 24 under under IN 51021 1409 25 the the DT 51021 1409 26 name name NN 51021 1409 27 of of IN 51021 1409 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1409 29 Cladoxylon Cladoxylon NNP 51021 1409 30 mirabile mirabile NN 51021 1409 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1409 32 ; ; : 51021 1409 33 and and CC 51021 1409 34 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1409 35 is be VBZ 51021 1409 36 just just RB 51021 1409 37 possible possible JJ 51021 1409 38 that that IN 51021 1409 39 this this DT 51021 1409 40 latter latter JJ 51021 1409 41 stem stem NN 51021 1409 42 may may MD 51021 1409 43 be be VB 51021 1409 44 the the DT 51021 1409 45 axis axi NNS 51021 1409 46 of of IN 51021 1409 47 some some DT 51021 1409 48 allied ally VBN 51021 1409 49 plant plant NN 51021 1409 50 . . . 51021 1410 1 The the DT 51021 1410 2 large large JJ 51021 1410 3 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1410 4 roots root NNS 51021 1410 5 of of IN 51021 1410 6 some some DT 51021 1410 7 modern modern JJ 51021 1410 8 tree tree NN 51021 1410 9 - - HYPH 51021 1410 10 ferns fern NNS 51021 1410 11 of of IN 51021 1410 12 the the DT 51021 1410 13 genus genus NN 51021 1410 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1410 15 Angiopteris Angiopteris NNP 51021 1410 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1410 17 have have VBP 51021 1410 18 , , , 51021 1410 19 however however RB 51021 1410 20 , , , 51021 1410 21 an an DT 51021 1410 22 analogous analogous JJ 51021 1410 23 radiating radiating NN 51021 1410 24 structure structure NN 51021 1410 25 . . . 51021 1411 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1411 2 BK BK NNP 51021 1411 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1411 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1411 5 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1411 6 , , , 51021 1411 7 to to IN 51021 1411 8 whom whom WP 51021 1411 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1411 10 have have VBP 51021 1411 11 sent send VBN 51021 1411 12 a a DT 51021 1411 13 tracing tracing NN 51021 1411 14 of of IN 51021 1411 15 the the DT 51021 1411 16 structure structure NN 51021 1411 17 , , , 51021 1411 18 agrees agree VBZ 51021 1411 19 with with IN 51021 1411 20 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1411 21 that that IN 51021 1411 22 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1411 23 is be VBZ 51021 1411 24 new new JJ 51021 1411 25 . . . 51021 1412 1 The the DT 51021 1412 2 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1412 3 is be VBZ 51021 1412 4 from from IN 51021 1412 5 the the DT 51021 1412 6 collection collection NN 51021 1412 7 of of IN 51021 1412 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 51021 1412 9 H. H. NNP 51021 1412 10 Wright Wright NNP 51021 1412 11 , , , 51021 1412 12 Esq Esq NNP 51021 1412 13 . . NNP 51021 1412 14 , , , 51021 1412 15 of of IN 51021 1412 16 Penn Penn NNP 51021 1412 17 Yan Yan NNP 51021 1412 18 , , , 51021 1412 19 New New NNP 51021 1412 20 York York NNP 51021 1412 21 , , , 51021 1412 22 and and CC 51021 1412 23 was be VBD 51021 1412 24 found find VBN 51021 1412 25 in in IN 51021 1412 26 the the DT 51021 1412 27 Portage portage NN 51021 1412 28 group group NN 51021 1412 29 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1412 30 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1412 31 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1412 32 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1412 33 of of IN 51021 1412 34 Milo Milo NNP 51021 1412 35 , , , 51021 1412 36 New New NNP 51021 1412 37 York York NNP 51021 1412 38 , , , 51021 1412 39 where where WRB 51021 1412 40 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1412 41 was be VBD 51021 1412 42 associated associate VBN 51021 1412 43 with with IN 51021 1412 44 large large JJ 51021 1412 45 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1412 46 of of IN 51021 1412 47 ferns fern NNS 51021 1412 48 and and CC 51021 1412 49 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1412 50 of of IN 51021 1412 51 _ _ NNP 51021 1412 52 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 1412 53 _ _ NNP 51021 1412 54 , , , 51021 1412 55 probably probably RB 51021 1412 56 _ _ NNP 51021 1412 57 L. L. NNP 51021 1413 1 Chemungense Chemungense NNP 51021 1413 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1413 3 and and CC 51021 1413 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1413 5 L. L. NNP 51021 1414 1 primævum primævum NNP 51021 1414 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1414 3 . . . 51021 1415 1 The the DT 51021 1415 2 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1415 3 of of IN 51021 1415 4 this this DT 51021 1415 5 and and CC 51021 1415 6 other other JJ 51021 1415 7 stems stem NNS 51021 1415 8 of of IN 51021 1415 9 tree tree NN 51021 1415 10 - - HYPH 51021 1415 11 ferns fern NNS 51021 1415 12 in in IN 51021 1415 13 marine marine JJ 51021 1415 14 beds bed NNS 51021 1415 15 has have VBZ 51021 1415 16 recently recently RB 51021 1415 17 been be VBN 51021 1415 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 1415 19 by by IN 51021 1415 20 the the DT 51021 1415 21 observation observation NN 51021 1415 22 of of IN 51021 1415 23 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1415 24 A. A. NNP 51021 1415 25 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 51021 1415 26 that that IN 51021 1415 27 considerable considerable JJ 51021 1415 28 quantities quantity NNS 51021 1415 29 of of IN 51021 1415 30 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1415 31 matter matter NN 51021 1415 32 can can MD 51021 1415 33 be be VB 51021 1415 34 dredged dredge VBN 51021 1415 35 from from IN 51021 1415 36 great great JJ 51021 1415 37 depths depth NNS 51021 1415 38 in in IN 51021 1415 39 the the DT 51021 1415 40 sea sea NN 51021 1415 41 on on IN 51021 1415 42 the the DT 51021 1415 43 leeward leeward JJ 51021 1415 44 side side NN 51021 1415 45 of of IN 51021 1415 46 the the DT 51021 1415 47 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 51021 1415 48 Islands Islands NNPS 51021 1415 49 . . . 51021 1416 1 The the DT 51021 1416 2 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1416 3 of of IN 51021 1416 4 these these DT 51021 1416 5 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1416 6 further far RBR 51021 1416 7 connects connect VBZ 51021 1416 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 1416 9 with with IN 51021 1416 10 the the DT 51021 1416 11 great great JJ 51021 1416 12 abundance abundance NN 51021 1416 13 of of IN 51021 1416 14 large large JJ 51021 1416 15 petioles petiole NNS 51021 1416 16 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1416 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1416 18 Rhachiopteris Rhachiopteris NNP 51021 1416 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1416 20 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1416 21 in in IN 51021 1416 22 the the DT 51021 1416 23 same same JJ 51021 1416 24 beds bed NNS 51021 1416 25 , , , 51021 1416 26 while while IN 51021 1416 27 the the DT 51021 1416 28 rarity rarity NN 51021 1416 29 of of IN 51021 1416 30 well well RB 51021 1416 31 - - HYPH 51021 1416 32 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1416 33 fronds frond NNS 51021 1416 34 is be VBZ 51021 1416 35 explained explain VBN 51021 1416 36 by by IN 51021 1416 37 the the DT 51021 1416 38 coarseness coarseness NN 51021 1416 39 of of IN 51021 1416 40 the the DT 51021 1416 41 beds bed NNS 51021 1416 42 , , , 51021 1416 43 and and CC 51021 1416 44 also also RB 51021 1416 45 by by IN 51021 1416 46 the the DT 51021 1416 47 probably probably RB 51021 1416 48 long long JJ 51021 1416 49 maceration maceration NN 51021 1416 50 of of IN 51021 1416 51 the the DT 51021 1416 52 plant plant NN 51021 1416 53 - - HYPH 51021 1416 54 remains remain VBZ 51021 1416 55 in in IN 51021 1416 56 the the DT 51021 1416 57 sea sea NN 51021 1416 58 - - HYPH 51021 1416 59 water water NN 51021 1416 60 . . . 51021 1417 1 In in IN 51021 1417 2 connection connection NN 51021 1417 3 with with IN 51021 1417 4 this this DT 51021 1417 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1417 6 may may MD 51021 1417 7 refer refer VB 51021 1417 8 to to IN 51021 1417 9 the the DT 51021 1417 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1417 11 facts fact NNS 51021 1417 12 recently recently RB 51021 1417 13 stated state VBN 51021 1417 14 by by IN 51021 1417 15 Williamson[BL Williamson[BL NNP 51021 1417 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1417 17 respecting respect VBG 51021 1417 18 the the DT 51021 1417 19 stems stem NNS 51021 1417 20 known know VBN 51021 1417 21 as as IN 51021 1417 22 Heterangium Heterangium NNP 51021 1417 23 and and CC 51021 1417 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1417 25 Lyginodendron Lyginodendron NNP 51021 1417 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1417 27 . . . 51021 1418 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1418 2 would would MD 51021 1418 3 seem seem VB 51021 1418 4 that that IN 51021 1418 5 these these DT 51021 1418 6 , , , 51021 1418 7 while while IN 51021 1418 8 having have VBG 51021 1418 9 strong strong JJ 51021 1418 10 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1418 11 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51021 1418 12 , , , 51021 1418 13 are be VBP 51021 1418 14 really really RB 51021 1418 15 stems stem NNS 51021 1418 16 of of IN 51021 1418 17 tree tree NN 51021 1418 18 - - HYPH 51021 1418 19 ferns fern NNS 51021 1418 20 , , , 51021 1418 21 thus thus RB 51021 1418 22 placing place VBG 51021 1418 23 this this DT 51021 1418 24 family family NN 51021 1418 25 in in IN 51021 1418 26 the the DT 51021 1418 27 same same JJ 51021 1418 28 position position NN 51021 1418 29 of of IN 51021 1418 30 advancement advancement NN 51021 1418 31 with with IN 51021 1418 32 the the DT 51021 1418 33 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1418 34 and and CC 51021 1418 35 Equisetaceæ Equisetaceæ NNP 51021 1418 36 of of IN 51021 1418 37 the the DT 51021 1418 38 Coal Coal NNP 51021 1418 39 period period NN 51021 1418 40 . . . 51021 1419 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1419 2 BL BL NNP 51021 1419 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1419 4 " " `` 51021 1419 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 51021 1419 6 of of IN 51021 1419 7 the the DT 51021 1419 8 Royal Royal NNP 51021 1419 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1419 10 , , , 51021 1419 11 " " '' 51021 1419 12 January January NNP 51021 1419 13 6 6 CD 51021 1419 14 , , , 51021 1419 15 1887 1887 CD 51021 1419 16 . . . 51021 1420 1 IV.--On iv.--on LS 51021 1420 2 Erian erian JJ 51021 1420 3 Trees tree NNS 51021 1420 4 of of IN 51021 1420 5 the the DT 51021 1420 6 Genus Genus NNP 51021 1420 7 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1420 8 , , , 51021 1420 9 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1420 10 . . . 51021 1421 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1421 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1421 3 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 1421 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1421 5 of of IN 51021 1421 6 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1421 7 , , , 51021 1421 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1421 9 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 1421 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1421 11 of of IN 51021 1421 12 Kraus Kraus NNP 51021 1421 13 . . . 51021 1421 14 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1422 1 Large large JJ 51021 1422 2 woody woody NN 51021 1422 3 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1422 4 , , , 51021 1422 5 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 1422 6 or or CC 51021 1422 7 silicified silicified JJ 51021 1422 8 , , , 51021 1422 9 and and CC 51021 1422 10 showing show VBG 51021 1422 11 wood wood NN 51021 1422 12 - - HYPH 51021 1422 13 cells cell NNS 51021 1422 14 with with IN 51021 1422 15 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 1422 16 areoles areole NNS 51021 1422 17 having have VBG 51021 1422 18 oval oval NN 51021 1422 19 pores pore NNS 51021 1422 20 inscribed inscribe VBN 51021 1422 21 in in IN 51021 1422 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1422 23 , , , 51021 1422 24 occur occur VBP 51021 1422 25 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 1422 26 in in IN 51021 1422 27 some some DT 51021 1422 28 beds bed NNS 51021 1422 29 of of IN 51021 1422 30 the the DT 51021 1422 31 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1422 32 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1422 33 of of IN 51021 1422 34 America America NNP 51021 1422 35 , , , 51021 1422 36 and and CC 51021 1422 37 constitute constitute VB 51021 1422 38 the the DT 51021 1422 39 most most RBS 51021 1422 40 common common JJ 51021 1422 41 kind kind NN 51021 1422 42 of of IN 51021 1422 43 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1422 44 wood wood NN 51021 1422 45 all all PDT 51021 1422 46 the the DT 51021 1422 47 way way NN 51021 1422 48 to to IN 51021 1422 49 the the DT 51021 1422 50 Trias Trias NNP 51021 1422 51 . . . 51021 1423 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1423 2 have have VBP 51021 1423 3 in in IN 51021 1423 4 the the DT 51021 1423 5 older old JJR 51021 1423 6 formations formation NNS 51021 1423 7 , , , 51021 1423 8 generally generally RB 51021 1423 9 , , , 51021 1423 10 several several JJ 51021 1423 11 rows row NNS 51021 1423 12 of of IN 51021 1423 13 pores pore NNS 51021 1423 14 on on IN 51021 1423 15 each each DT 51021 1423 16 fibre fibre NN 51021 1423 17 , , , 51021 1423 18 and and CC 51021 1423 19 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1423 20 rays ray NNS 51021 1423 21 composed compose VBN 51021 1423 22 of of IN 51021 1423 23 two two CD 51021 1423 24 or or CC 51021 1423 25 more more JJR 51021 1423 26 series series NN 51021 1423 27 of of IN 51021 1423 28 cells cell NNS 51021 1423 29 , , , 51021 1423 30 but but CC 51021 1423 31 become become VB 51021 1423 32 more more RBR 51021 1423 33 simple simple JJ 51021 1423 34 in in IN 51021 1423 35 these these DT 51021 1423 36 respects respect NNS 51021 1423 37 in in IN 51021 1423 38 the the DT 51021 1423 39 Permian permian JJ 51021 1423 40 and and CC 51021 1423 41 Triassic Triassic NNP 51021 1423 42 series series NN 51021 1423 43 . . . 51021 1424 1 The the DT 51021 1424 2 names name NNS 51021 1424 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1424 4 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 1424 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1424 6 and and CC 51021 1424 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1424 8 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 1424 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1424 10 are be VBP 51021 1424 11 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1424 12 objectionable objectionable JJ 51021 1424 13 , , , 51021 1424 14 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51021 1424 15 as as IN 51021 1424 16 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1424 17 suppose suppose VBP 51021 1424 18 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1424 19 to to IN 51021 1424 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1424 21 Araucaria Araucaria NNP 51021 1424 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1424 23 which which WDT 51021 1424 24 may may MD 51021 1424 25 not not RB 51021 1424 26 exist exist VB 51021 1424 27 . . . 51021 1425 1 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1425 2 's 's POS 51021 1425 3 name name NN 51021 1425 4 , , , 51021 1425 5 which which WDT 51021 1425 6 is be VBZ 51021 1425 7 non non JJ 51021 1425 8 - - JJ 51021 1425 9 committal committal JJ 51021 1425 10 , , , 51021 1425 11 is be VBZ 51021 1425 12 therefore therefore RB 51021 1425 13 , , , 51021 1425 14 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1425 15 think think VBP 51021 1425 16 , , , 51021 1425 17 to to TO 51021 1425 18 be be VB 51021 1425 19 preferred prefer VBN 51021 1425 20 . . . 51021 1426 1 In in IN 51021 1426 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1426 3 " " `` 51021 1426 4 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1426 5 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1426 6 , , , 51021 1426 7 " " '' 51021 1426 8 and and CC 51021 1426 9 in in IN 51021 1426 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1426 11 " " `` 51021 1426 12 Report Report NNP 51021 1426 13 on on IN 51021 1426 14 the the DT 51021 1426 15 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1426 16 of of IN 51021 1426 17 Prince Prince NNP 51021 1426 18 Edward Edward NNP 51021 1426 19 Island Island NNP 51021 1426 20 , , , 51021 1426 21 " " `` 51021 1426 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1426 23 have have VBP 51021 1426 24 given give VBN 51021 1426 25 reasons reason NNS 51021 1426 26 for for IN 51021 1426 27 believing believe VBG 51021 1426 28 that that IN 51021 1426 29 the the DT 51021 1426 30 foliage foliage NN 51021 1426 31 of of IN 51021 1426 32 some some DT 51021 1426 33 at at IN 51021 1426 34 least least JJS 51021 1426 35 of of IN 51021 1426 36 these these DT 51021 1426 37 trees tree NNS 51021 1426 38 was be VBD 51021 1426 39 that that RB 51021 1426 40 known know VBN 51021 1426 41 as as IN 51021 1426 42 _ _ NNP 51021 1426 43 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 1426 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1426 45 , , , 51021 1426 46 and and CC 51021 1426 47 that that IN 51021 1426 48 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1426 49 may may MD 51021 1426 50 have have VB 51021 1426 51 borne bear VBN 51021 1426 52 nutlets nutlet NNS 51021 1426 53 in in IN 51021 1426 54 the the DT 51021 1426 55 manner manner NN 51021 1426 56 of of IN 51021 1426 57 Taxine Taxine NNP 51021 1426 58 trees tree NNS 51021 1426 59 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1426 60 _ _ NNP 51021 1426 61 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 1426 62 _ _ NNP 51021 1426 63 , , , 51021 1426 64 & & CC 51021 1426 65 c c NNP 51021 1426 66 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1426 67 . . . 51021 1427 1 Grand grand JJ 51021 1427 2 d'Eury d'Eury NNP 51021 1427 3 has have VBZ 51021 1427 4 recently recently RB 51021 1427 5 suggested suggest VBN 51021 1427 6 that that IN 51021 1427 7 some some DT 51021 1427 8 of of IN 51021 1427 9 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1427 10 may may MD 51021 1427 11 have have VB 51021 1427 12 belonged belong VBN 51021 1427 13 to to IN 51021 1427 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1427 15 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1427 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1427 17 , , , 51021 1427 18 or or CC 51021 1427 19 to to IN 51021 1427 20 plants plant NNS 51021 1427 21 included include VBN 51021 1427 22 in in IN 51021 1427 23 that that DT 51021 1427 24 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1427 25 varied varied JJ 51021 1427 26 and and CC 51021 1427 27 probably probably RB 51021 1427 28 artificial artificial JJ 51021 1427 29 group group NN 51021 1427 30 . . . 51021 1428 1 The the DT 51021 1428 2 earliest early JJS 51021 1428 3 discovery discovery NN 51021 1428 4 of of IN 51021 1428 5 trees tree NNS 51021 1428 6 of of IN 51021 1428 7 this this DT 51021 1428 8 kind kind NN 51021 1428 9 in in IN 51021 1428 10 the the DT 51021 1428 11 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1428 12 of of IN 51021 1428 13 America America NNP 51021 1428 14 was be VBD 51021 1428 15 that that DT 51021 1428 16 of of IN 51021 1428 17 Matthew Matthew NNP 51021 1428 18 and and CC 51021 1428 19 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 1428 20 , , , 51021 1428 21 who who WP 51021 1428 22 found find VBD 51021 1428 23 large large JJ 51021 1428 24 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1428 25 , , , 51021 1428 26 which which WDT 51021 1428 27 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1428 28 afterwards afterwards RB 51021 1428 29 described describe VBD 51021 1428 30 as as IN 51021 1428 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1428 32 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1428 33 Ouangondianum Ouangondianum NNP 51021 1428 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1428 35 , , , 51021 1428 36 in in IN 51021 1428 37 the the DT 51021 1428 38 Erian erian JJ 51021 1428 39 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1428 40 of of IN 51021 1428 41 St. St. NNP 51021 1428 42 John John NNP 51021 1428 43 , , , 51021 1428 44 New New NNP 51021 1428 45 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1428 46 , , , 51021 1428 47 hence hence RB 51021 1428 48 named name VBN 51021 1428 49 by by IN 51021 1428 50 those those DT 51021 1428 51 geologists geologist NNS 51021 1428 52 the the DT 51021 1428 53 " " `` 51021 1428 54 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1428 55 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1428 56 . . . 51021 1428 57 " " '' 51021 1429 1 A a DT 51021 1429 2 little little JJ 51021 1429 3 later later RB 51021 1429 4 , , , 51021 1429 5 similar similar JJ 51021 1429 6 wood wood NN 51021 1429 7 was be VBD 51021 1429 8 found find VBN 51021 1429 9 by by IN 51021 1429 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1429 11 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1429 12 and and CC 51021 1429 13 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1429 14 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 1429 15 in in IN 51021 1429 16 the the DT 51021 1429 17 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 1429 18 group group NN 51021 1429 19 of of IN 51021 1429 20 New New NNP 51021 1429 21 York York NNP 51021 1429 22 and and CC 51021 1429 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1429 24 , , , 51021 1429 25 and and CC 51021 1429 26 the the DT 51021 1429 27 allied allied JJ 51021 1429 28 wood wood NN 51021 1429 29 of of IN 51021 1429 30 the the DT 51021 1429 31 genus genus NNP 51021 1429 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1429 33 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 1429 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1429 35 was be VBD 51021 1429 36 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1429 37 by by IN 51021 1429 38 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1429 39 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1429 40 in in IN 51021 1429 41 the the DT 51021 1429 42 Portage Portage NNP 51021 1429 43 group group NN 51021 1429 44 of of IN 51021 1429 45 the the DT 51021 1429 46 former former JJ 51021 1429 47 State State NNP 51021 1429 48 . . . 51021 1430 1 These these DT 51021 1430 2 woods wood NNS 51021 1430 3 proved prove VBD 51021 1430 4 to to TO 51021 1430 5 be be VB 51021 1430 6 specifically specifically RB 51021 1430 7 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1430 8 from from IN 51021 1430 9 that that DT 51021 1430 10 of of IN 51021 1430 11 St. St. NNP 51021 1430 12 John John NNP 51021 1430 13 , , , 51021 1430 14 and and CC 51021 1430 15 were be VBD 51021 1430 16 named name VBN 51021 1430 17 by by IN 51021 1430 18 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1430 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1430 20 D. D. NNP 51021 1431 1 Halli Halli NNP 51021 1431 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1431 3 , , , 51021 1431 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1431 5 D. D. NNP 51021 1432 1 Newberryi Newberryi NNP 51021 1432 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1432 3 , , , 51021 1432 4 and and CC 51021 1432 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1432 6 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 1432 7 Erianum Erianum NNP 51021 1432 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1432 9 . . . 51021 1433 1 The the DT 51021 1433 2 three three CD 51021 1433 3 species specie NNS 51021 1433 4 of of IN 51021 1433 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1433 6 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1433 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1433 8 agreed agree VBD 51021 1433 9 in in IN 51021 1433 10 having have VBG 51021 1433 11 composite composite JJ 51021 1433 12 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1433 13 rays ray NNS 51021 1433 14 , , , 51021 1433 15 and and CC 51021 1433 16 would would MD 51021 1433 17 thus thus RB 51021 1433 18 belong belong VB 51021 1433 19 to to IN 51021 1433 20 the the DT 51021 1433 21 group group NN 51021 1433 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1433 23 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 1433 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1433 25 of of IN 51021 1433 26 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 1433 27 . . . 51021 1434 1 In in IN 51021 1434 2 the the DT 51021 1434 3 case case NN 51021 1434 4 of of IN 51021 1434 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1434 6 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 1434 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1434 8 this this DT 51021 1434 9 character character NN 51021 1434 10 could could MD 51021 1434 11 not not RB 51021 1434 12 be be VB 51021 1434 13 very very RB 51021 1434 14 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 1434 15 ascertained ascertained JJ 51021 1434 16 , , , 51021 1434 17 but but CC 51021 1434 18 the the DT 51021 1434 19 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1434 20 rays ray NNS 51021 1434 21 appeared appear VBD 51021 1434 22 to to TO 51021 1434 23 be be VB 51021 1434 24 simple simple JJ 51021 1434 25 . . . 51021 1435 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1435 2 am be VBP 51021 1435 3 indebted indebted JJ 51021 1435 4 to to IN 51021 1435 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1435 6 J. J. NNP 51021 1435 7 M. M. NNP 51021 1435 8 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 1435 9 , , , 51021 1435 10 of of IN 51021 1435 11 Amherst Amherst NNP 51021 1435 12 College College NNP 51021 1435 13 , , , 51021 1435 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 51021 1435 15 , , , 51021 1435 16 for for IN 51021 1435 17 some some DT 51021 1435 18 well well RB 51021 1435 19 - - HYPH 51021 1435 20 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1435 21 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1435 22 of of IN 51021 1435 23 another another DT 51021 1435 24 species specie NNS 51021 1435 25 from from IN 51021 1435 26 the the DT 51021 1435 27 Genesee Genesee NNP 51021 1435 28 shale shale NN 51021 1435 29 of of IN 51021 1435 30 Canandaigua Canandaigua NNP 51021 1435 31 , , , 51021 1435 32 New New NNP 51021 1435 33 York York NNP 51021 1435 34 . . . 51021 1436 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1436 2 show show VBP 51021 1436 3 small small JJ 51021 1436 4 steins stein NNS 51021 1436 5 or or CC 51021 1436 6 branches branch NNS 51021 1436 7 , , , 51021 1436 8 with with IN 51021 1436 9 a a DT 51021 1436 10 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1436 11 pith pith NN 51021 1436 12 surrounded surround VBN 51021 1436 13 with with IN 51021 1436 14 wood wood NN 51021 1436 15 of of IN 51021 1436 16 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1436 17 type type NN 51021 1436 18 , , , 51021 1436 19 showing show VBG 51021 1436 20 two two CD 51021 1436 21 to to TO 51021 1436 22 three three CD 51021 1436 23 rows row NNS 51021 1436 24 of of IN 51021 1436 25 slit slit NN 51021 1436 26 - - HYPH 51021 1436 27 formed form VBN 51021 1436 28 , , , 51021 1436 29 bordered border VBN 51021 1436 30 pores pore NNS 51021 1436 31 in in IN 51021 1436 32 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 1436 33 borders border NNS 51021 1436 34 . . . 51021 1437 1 The the DT 51021 1437 2 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1437 3 sheath sheath NN 51021 1437 4 consists consist VBZ 51021 1437 5 of of IN 51021 1437 6 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 1437 7 - - NN 51021 1437 8 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1437 9 and and CC 51021 1437 10 reticulated reticulate VBD 51021 1437 11 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1437 12 ; ; : 51021 1437 13 but but CC 51021 1437 14 the the DT 51021 1437 15 most most RBS 51021 1437 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1437 17 feature feature NN 51021 1437 18 of of IN 51021 1437 19 this this DT 51021 1437 20 wood wood NN 51021 1437 21 is be VBZ 51021 1437 22 the the DT 51021 1437 23 structure structure NN 51021 1437 24 of of IN 51021 1437 25 the the DT 51021 1437 26 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1437 27 rays ray NNS 51021 1437 28 , , , 51021 1437 29 which which WDT 51021 1437 30 are be VBP 51021 1437 31 very very RB 51021 1437 32 frequent frequent JJ 51021 1437 33 , , , 51021 1437 34 but but CC 51021 1437 35 short short JJ 51021 1437 36 and and CC 51021 1437 37 simple simple JJ 51021 1437 38 , , , 51021 1437 39 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1437 40 having have VBG 51021 1437 41 as as RB 51021 1437 42 few few JJ 51021 1437 43 as as IN 51021 1437 44 four four CD 51021 1437 45 cells cell NNS 51021 1437 46 superimposed superimpose VBN 51021 1437 47 . . . 51021 1438 1 This this DT 51021 1438 2 is be VBZ 51021 1438 3 a a DT 51021 1438 4 character character NN 51021 1438 5 not not RB 51021 1438 6 before before IN 51021 1438 7 observed observe VBN 51021 1438 8 in in IN 51021 1438 9 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1438 10 trees tree NNS 51021 1438 11 of of IN 51021 1438 12 so so RB 51021 1438 13 great great JJ 51021 1438 14 age age NN 51021 1438 15 , , , 51021 1438 16 and and CC 51021 1438 17 allies ally NNS 51021 1438 18 this this DT 51021 1438 19 Middle middle JJ 51021 1438 20 Erian erian JJ 51021 1438 21 form form NN 51021 1438 22 with with IN 51021 1438 23 some some DT 51021 1438 24 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1438 25 woods wood NNS 51021 1438 26 which which WDT 51021 1438 27 have have VBP 51021 1438 28 been be VBN 51021 1438 29 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1438 30 to to TO 51021 1438 31 belong belong VB 51021 1438 32 to to IN 51021 1438 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1438 34 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1438 35 _ _ NNP 51021 1438 36 or or CC 51021 1438 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1438 38 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1438 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1438 40 . . . 51021 1439 1 In in IN 51021 1439 2 any any DT 51021 1439 3 case case NN 51021 1439 4 this this DT 51021 1439 5 structure structure NN 51021 1439 6 is be VBZ 51021 1439 7 new new JJ 51021 1439 8 , , , 51021 1439 9 and and CC 51021 1439 10 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1439 11 have have VBP 51021 1439 12 named name VBN 51021 1439 13 the the DT 51021 1439 14 species specie NNS 51021 1439 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1439 16 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1439 17 Clarkii Clarkii NNP 51021 1439 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1439 19 , , , 51021 1439 20 after after IN 51021 1439 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1439 22 discoverer discoverer NN 51021 1439 23 . . . 51021 1440 1 The the DT 51021 1440 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1440 3 occur occur VBP 51021 1440 4 , , , 51021 1440 5 according accord VBG 51021 1440 6 to to IN 51021 1440 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1440 8 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 1440 9 , , , 51021 1440 10 in in IN 51021 1440 11 a a DT 51021 1440 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 1440 13 layer layer NN 51021 1440 14 which which WDT 51021 1440 15 is be VBZ 51021 1440 16 filled fill VBN 51021 1440 17 with with IN 51021 1440 18 the the DT 51021 1440 19 minute minute NN 51021 1440 20 shells shell NNS 51021 1440 21 of of IN 51021 1440 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1440 23 Styliola Styliola NNP 51021 1440 24 fissurella fissurella NN 51021 1440 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1440 26 of of IN 51021 1440 27 Hall Hall NNP 51021 1440 28 , , , 51021 1440 29 believed believe VBN 51021 1440 30 to to TO 51021 1440 31 be be VB 51021 1440 32 a a DT 51021 1440 33 Pteropod Pteropod NNP 51021 1440 34 ; ; : 51021 1440 35 and and CC 51021 1440 36 containing contain VBG 51021 1440 37 also also RB 51021 1440 38 shells shell NNS 51021 1440 39 of of IN 51021 1440 40 _ _ NNP 51021 1440 41 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 51021 1440 42 _ _ NNP 51021 1440 43 and and CC 51021 1440 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1440 45 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 51021 1440 46 _ _ NNP 51021 1440 47 . . . 51021 1441 1 The the DT 51021 1441 2 stems stem NNS 51021 1441 3 found find VBN 51021 1441 4 are be VBP 51021 1441 5 only only RB 51021 1441 6 a a DT 51021 1441 7 few few JJ 51021 1441 8 inches inch NNS 51021 1441 9 in in IN 51021 1441 10 diameter diameter NN 51021 1441 11 , , , 51021 1441 12 but but CC 51021 1441 13 may may MD 51021 1441 14 be be VB 51021 1441 15 branches branch NNS 51021 1441 16 of of IN 51021 1441 17 larger large JJR 51021 1441 18 trees tree NNS 51021 1441 19 . . . 51021 1442 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1442 2 thus thus RB 51021 1442 3 appears appear VBZ 51021 1442 4 that that IN 51021 1442 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1442 6 already already RB 51021 1442 7 know know VBP 51021 1442 8 five five CD 51021 1442 9 species specie NNS 51021 1442 10 of of IN 51021 1442 11 Coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1442 12 trees tree NNS 51021 1442 13 of of IN 51021 1442 14 the the DT 51021 1442 15 genus genus NNP 51021 1442 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1442 17 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1442 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1442 19 in in IN 51021 1442 20 the the DT 51021 1442 21 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1442 22 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1442 23 of of IN 51021 1442 24 America America NNP 51021 1442 25 , , , 51021 1442 26 an an DT 51021 1442 27 interesting interesting JJ 51021 1442 28 confirmation confirmation NN 51021 1442 29 of of IN 51021 1442 30 the the DT 51021 1442 31 facts fact NNS 51021 1442 32 otherwise otherwise RB 51021 1442 33 known know VBN 51021 1442 34 as as IN 51021 1442 35 to to IN 51021 1442 36 the the DT 51021 1442 37 great great JJ 51021 1442 38 richness richness NN 51021 1442 39 and and CC 51021 1442 40 variety variety NN 51021 1442 41 of of IN 51021 1442 42 this this DT 51021 1442 43 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1442 44 flora flora NNS 51021 1442 45 . . . 51021 1443 1 The the DT 51021 1443 2 late late JJ 51021 1443 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1443 4 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1443 5 informed inform VBD 51021 1443 6 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1443 7 that that IN 51021 1443 8 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1443 9 had have VBD 51021 1443 10 recognised recognise VBN 51021 1443 11 similar similar JJ 51021 1443 12 wood wood NN 51021 1443 13 in in IN 51021 1443 14 the the DT 51021 1443 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1443 16 of of IN 51021 1443 17 Germany Germany NNP 51021 1443 18 , , , 51021 1443 19 and and CC 51021 1443 20 there there EX 51021 1443 21 can can MD 51021 1443 22 be be VB 51021 1443 23 no no DT 51021 1443 24 doubt doubt NN 51021 1443 25 that that IN 51021 1443 26 the the DT 51021 1443 27 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1443 28 wood wood NN 51021 1443 29 discovered discover VBN 51021 1443 30 by by IN 51021 1443 31 Hugh Hugh NNP 51021 1443 32 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1443 33 in in IN 51021 1443 34 the the DT 51021 1443 35 Old Old NNP 51021 1443 36 Red Red NNP 51021 1443 37 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 1443 38 of of IN 51021 1443 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 1443 40 , , , 51021 1443 41 and and CC 51021 1443 42 described describe VBN 51021 1443 43 by by IN 51021 1443 44 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1443 45 and and CC 51021 1443 46 McNab McNab NNP 51021 1443 47 , , , 51021 1443 48 is be VBZ 51021 1443 49 of of IN 51021 1443 50 similar similar JJ 51021 1443 51 character character NN 51021 1443 52 , , , 51021 1443 53 and and CC 51021 1443 54 probably probably RB 51021 1443 55 belongs belong VBZ 51021 1443 56 to to IN 51021 1443 57 the the DT 51021 1443 58 genus genus NNP 51021 1443 59 _ _ NNP 51021 1443 60 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1443 61 _ _ NNP 51021 1443 62 . . . 51021 1444 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1444 2 this this DT 51021 1444 3 type type NN 51021 1444 4 of of IN 51021 1444 5 Coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1444 6 tree tree NN 51021 1444 7 seems seem VBZ 51021 1444 8 to to TO 51021 1444 9 have have VB 51021 1444 10 been be VBN 51021 1444 11 as as RB 51021 1444 12 well well RB 51021 1444 13 established establish VBN 51021 1444 14 and and CC 51021 1444 15 differentiated differentiate VBN 51021 1444 16 into into IN 51021 1444 17 species specie NNS 51021 1444 18 in in IN 51021 1444 19 the the DT 51021 1444 20 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1444 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1444 22 as as IN 51021 1444 23 in in IN 51021 1444 24 the the DT 51021 1444 25 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 1444 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1444 27 . . . 51021 1445 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1445 2 may may MD 51021 1445 3 here here RB 51021 1445 4 refer refer VB 51021 1445 5 to to IN 51021 1445 6 the the DT 51021 1445 7 fact fact NN 51021 1445 8 that that IN 51021 1445 9 the the DT 51021 1445 10 lower low JJR 51021 1445 11 limit limit NN 51021 1445 12 of of IN 51021 1445 13 the the DT 51021 1445 14 trees tree NNS 51021 1445 15 of of IN 51021 1445 16 this this DT 51021 1445 17 group group NN 51021 1445 18 coincides coincide VBZ 51021 1445 19 , , , 51021 1445 20 in in IN 51021 1445 21 America America NNP 51021 1445 22 , , , 51021 1445 23 with with IN 51021 1445 24 the the DT 51021 1445 25 upper upper JJ 51021 1445 26 limit limit NN 51021 1445 27 of of IN 51021 1445 28 those those DT 51021 1445 29 problematical problematical JJ 51021 1445 30 trees tree NNS 51021 1445 31 which which WDT 51021 1445 32 in in IN 51021 1445 33 the the DT 51021 1445 34 previous previous JJ 51021 1445 35 chapter chapter NN 51021 1445 36 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1445 37 have have VBP 51021 1445 38 named name VBN 51021 1445 39 Protogens Protogens NNP 51021 1445 40 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1445 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1445 42 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 1445 43 _ _ NNP 51021 1445 44 , , , 51021 1445 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1445 46 Celluloxlyon_,[BM Celluloxlyon_,[BM NNP 51021 1445 47 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1445 48 _ _ NNP 51021 1445 49 Nematoxylon_[BN Nematoxylon_[BN NNP 51021 1445 50 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1445 51 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1445 52 , , , 51021 1445 53 though though IN 51021 1445 54 _ _ NNP 51021 1445 55 Aporoxylon Aporoxylon NNP 51021 1445 56 _ _ NNP 51021 1445 57 of of IN 51021 1445 58 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1445 59 extends extend VBZ 51021 1445 60 , , , 51021 1445 61 in in IN 51021 1445 62 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 51021 1445 63 , , , 51021 1445 64 up up IN 51021 1445 65 to to IN 51021 1445 66 the the DT 51021 1445 67 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1445 68 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1445 69 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1445 70 Cypridina Cypridina NNP 51021 1445 71 schists schist NNS 51021 1445 72 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1445 73 . . . 51021 1446 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1446 2 BM BM NNP 51021 1446 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1446 4 " " `` 51021 1446 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1446 6 of of IN 51021 1446 7 the the DT 51021 1446 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1446 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1446 10 , , , 51021 1446 11 " " `` 51021 1446 12 May May MD 51021 1446 13 , , , 51021 1446 14 1881 1881 CD 51021 1446 15 . . . 51021 1447 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1447 2 BN BN NNP 51021 1447 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1447 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1447 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 51021 1447 6 . . . 51021 1447 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1447 8 , , , 51021 1447 9 vol vol NNP 51021 1447 10 . . . 51021 1448 1 xix xix NNP 51021 1448 2 , , , 51021 1448 3 1863 1863 CD 51021 1448 4 . . . 51021 1449 1 V.--Scottish V.--Scottish NNP 51021 1449 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1449 3 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 1449 4 of of IN 51021 1449 5 Hugh Hugh NNP 51021 1449 6 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1449 7 and and CC 51021 1449 8 others other NNS 51021 1449 9 . . . 51021 1450 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1450 2 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51021 1450 3 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1450 4 Society Society NNP 51021 1450 5 , , , 51021 1450 6 1877 1877 CD 51021 1450 7 . . . 51021 1450 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1451 1 Previously previously RB 51021 1451 2 to to IN 51021 1451 3 the the DT 51021 1451 4 appearance appearance NN 51021 1451 5 of of IN 51021 1451 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1451 7 descriptions description NNS 51021 1451 8 of of IN 51021 1451 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1451 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1451 11 from from IN 51021 1451 12 North North NNP 51021 1451 13 America America NNP 51021 1451 14 , , , 51021 1451 15 Hugh Hugh NNP 51021 1451 16 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1451 17 had have VBD 51021 1451 18 described describe VBN 51021 1451 19 forms form NNS 51021 1451 20 from from IN 51021 1451 21 the the DT 51021 1451 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1451 23 of of IN 51021 1451 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 1451 25 , , , 51021 1451 26 similar similar JJ 51021 1451 27 to to IN 51021 1451 28 those those DT 51021 1451 29 for for IN 51021 1451 30 which which WDT 51021 1451 31 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1451 32 proposed propose VBD 51021 1451 33 the the DT 51021 1451 34 generic generic JJ 51021 1451 35 name name NN 51021 1451 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1451 37 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1451 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1451 39 ; ; : 51021 1451 40 and and CC 51021 1451 41 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1451 42 referred refer VBD 51021 1451 43 to to IN 51021 1451 44 these these DT 51021 1451 45 in in IN 51021 1451 46 this this DT 51021 1451 47 connection connection NN 51021 1451 48 in in IN 51021 1451 49 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1451 50 earliest early JJS 51021 1451 51 description description NN 51021 1451 52 of of IN 51021 1451 53 that that DT 51021 1451 54 genus genus NN 51021 1451 55 . . . 51021 1452 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1452 2 BO BO NNP 51021 1452 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1452 4 He -PRON- PRP 51021 1452 5 had have VBD 51021 1452 6 also also RB 51021 1452 7 recognised recognise VBN 51021 1452 8 what what WP 51021 1452 9 seemed seem VBD 51021 1452 10 to to TO 51021 1452 11 be be VB 51021 1452 12 plants plant NNS 51021 1452 13 allied ally VBN 51021 1452 14 to to IN 51021 1452 15 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 1452 16 and and CC 51021 1452 17 Conifers Conifers NNP 51021 1452 18 . . . 51021 1453 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1453 2 Peach Peach NNP 51021 1453 3 and and CC 51021 1453 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1453 5 Duncan Duncan NNP 51021 1453 6 had have VBD 51021 1453 7 made make VBN 51021 1453 8 additional additional JJ 51021 1453 9 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 1453 10 of of IN 51021 1453 11 this this DT 51021 1453 12 kind kind NN 51021 1453 13 , , , 51021 1453 14 and and CC 51021 1453 15 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1453 16 J. J. NNP 51021 1453 17 Hooker Hooker NNP 51021 1453 18 and and CC 51021 1453 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1453 20 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1453 21 had have VBD 51021 1453 22 described describe VBN 51021 1453 23 some some DT 51021 1453 24 of of IN 51021 1453 25 these these DT 51021 1453 26 remains remain NNS 51021 1453 27 . . . 51021 1454 1 More more RBR 51021 1454 2 recently recently RB 51021 1454 3 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 51021 1454 4 Peach Peach NNP 51021 1454 5 , , , 51021 1454 6 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 51021 1454 7 , , , 51021 1454 8 and and CC 51021 1454 9 McNab McNab NNP 51021 1454 10 have have VBP 51021 1454 11 worked work VBN 51021 1454 12 in in IN 51021 1454 13 this this DT 51021 1454 14 field field NN 51021 1454 15 , , , 51021 1454 16 and and CC 51021 1454 17 still still RB 51021 1454 18 later[BP later[bp JJ 51021 1454 19 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1454 20 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 51021 1454 21 Jack Jack NNP 51021 1454 22 and and CC 51021 1454 23 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 51021 1454 24 have have VBP 51021 1454 25 summed sum VBN 51021 1454 26 up up RP 51021 1454 27 the the DT 51021 1454 28 facts fact NNS 51021 1454 29 and and CC 51021 1454 30 have have VBP 51021 1454 31 added add VBN 51021 1454 32 some some DT 51021 1454 33 that that WDT 51021 1454 34 are be VBP 51021 1454 35 new new JJ 51021 1454 36 . . . 51021 1455 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1455 2 BO BO NNP 51021 1455 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1455 4 " " `` 51021 1455 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1455 6 of of IN 51021 1455 7 the the DT 51021 1455 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1455 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1455 10 , , , 51021 1455 11 " " '' 51021 1455 12 London London NNP 51021 1455 13 , , , 51021 1455 14 1859 1859 CD 51021 1455 15 . . . 51021 1456 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1456 2 BP BP NNP 51021 1456 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1456 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1456 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 51021 1456 6 . . . 51021 1456 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1456 8 , , , 51021 1456 9 1877 1877 CD 51021 1456 10 . . . 51021 1457 1 The the DT 51021 1457 2 first first JJ 51021 1457 3 point point NN 51021 1457 4 to to TO 51021 1457 5 which which WDT 51021 1457 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1457 7 shall shall MD 51021 1457 8 refer refer VB 51021 1457 9 , , , 51021 1457 10 and and CC 51021 1457 11 which which WDT 51021 1457 12 will will MD 51021 1457 13 lead lead VB 51021 1457 14 to to IN 51021 1457 15 the the DT 51021 1457 16 other other JJ 51021 1457 17 matters matter NNS 51021 1457 18 to to TO 51021 1457 19 be be VB 51021 1457 20 discussed discuss VBN 51021 1457 21 , , , 51021 1457 22 is be VBZ 51021 1457 23 the the DT 51021 1457 24 relation relation NN 51021 1457 25 of of IN 51021 1457 26 the the DT 51021 1457 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1457 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1457 29 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1457 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1457 31 of of IN 51021 1457 32 the the DT 51021 1457 33 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1457 34 of of IN 51021 1457 35 eastern eastern JJ 51021 1457 36 America America NNP 51021 1457 37 , , , 51021 1457 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1457 39 L. L. NNP 51021 1458 1 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 1458 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1458 3 , , , 51021 1458 4 to to IN 51021 1458 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1458 6 L. L. NNP 51021 1459 1 nothum nothum NNP 51021 1459 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1459 3 of of IN 51021 1459 4 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1459 5 and and CC 51021 1459 6 of of IN 51021 1459 7 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1459 8 . . . 51021 1460 1 At at IN 51021 1460 2 the the DT 51021 1460 3 time time NN 51021 1460 4 when when WRB 51021 1460 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1460 6 described describe VBD 51021 1460 7 this this DT 51021 1460 8 species specie NNS 51021 1460 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1460 10 had have VBD 51021 1460 11 not not RB 51021 1460 12 access access NN 51021 1460 13 to to IN 51021 1460 14 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1460 15 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1460 16 of of IN 51021 1460 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1460 18 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1460 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1460 20 from from IN 51021 1460 21 the the DT 51021 1460 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1460 23 , , , 51021 1460 24 but but CC 51021 1460 25 these these DT 51021 1460 26 had have VBD 51021 1460 27 been be VBN 51021 1460 28 well well RB 51021 1460 29 figured figure VBN 51021 1460 30 and and CC 51021 1460 31 described describe VBN 51021 1460 32 by by IN 51021 1460 33 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1460 34 , , , 51021 1460 35 and and CC 51021 1460 36 had have VBD 51021 1460 37 been be VBN 51021 1460 38 identified identify VBN 51021 1460 39 with with IN 51021 1460 40 _ _ NNP 51021 1460 41 L. L. NNP 51021 1461 1 nothum nothum NNP 51021 1461 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1461 3 of of IN 51021 1461 4 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1461 5 , , , 51021 1461 6 a a DT 51021 1461 7 species species NN 51021 1461 8 evidently evidently RB 51021 1461 9 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1461 10 from from IN 51021 1461 11 mine -PRON- PRP 51021 1461 12 , , , 51021 1461 13 as as IN 51021 1461 14 was be VBD 51021 1461 15 also also RB 51021 1461 16 that that DT 51021 1461 17 figured figure VBD 51021 1461 18 and and CC 51021 1461 19 described describe VBN 51021 1461 20 by by IN 51021 1461 21 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1461 22 , , , 51021 1461 23 whether whether IN 51021 1461 24 identical identical JJ 51021 1461 25 or or CC 51021 1461 26 not not RB 51021 1461 27 with with IN 51021 1461 28 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1461 29 's 's POS 51021 1461 30 species specie NNS 51021 1461 31 . . . 51021 1462 1 In in IN 51021 1462 2 1870 1870 CD 51021 1462 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1462 4 had have VBD 51021 1462 5 for for IN 51021 1462 6 the the DT 51021 1462 7 first first JJ 51021 1462 8 time time NN 51021 1462 9 an an DT 51021 1462 10 opportunity opportunity NN 51021 1462 11 to to TO 51021 1462 12 study study VB 51021 1462 13 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1462 14 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1462 15 in in IN 51021 1462 16 the the DT 51021 1462 17 collection collection NN 51021 1462 18 of of IN 51021 1462 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1462 20 Peach Peach NNP 51021 1462 21 ; ; : 51021 1462 22 and and CC 51021 1462 23 on on IN 51021 1462 24 the the DT 51021 1462 25 evidence evidence NN 51021 1462 26 thus thus RB 51021 1462 27 afforded afford VBD 51021 1462 28 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1462 29 stated state VBD 51021 1462 30 confidently confidently RB 51021 1462 31 that that IN 51021 1462 32 these these DT 51021 1462 33 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1462 34 represented represent VBD 51021 1462 35 a a DT 51021 1462 36 species species NN 51021 1462 37 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1462 38 from from IN 51021 1462 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1462 40 L. L. NNP 51021 1463 1 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 1463 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1463 3 , , , 51021 1463 4 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1463 5 even even RB 51021 1463 6 generically generically RB 51021 1463 7 so so RB 51021 1463 8 . . . 51021 1464 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1464 2 BQ BQ NNP 51021 1464 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1464 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1464 5 differs differ VBZ 51021 1464 6 from from IN 51021 1464 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1464 8 L. L. NNP 51021 1465 1 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 1465 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1465 3 in in IN 51021 1465 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1465 5 habit habit NN 51021 1465 6 of of IN 51021 1465 7 growth growth NN 51021 1465 8 by by IN 51021 1465 9 developing develop VBG 51021 1465 10 small small JJ 51021 1465 11 lateral lateral JJ 51021 1465 12 branches branch NNS 51021 1465 13 instead instead RB 51021 1465 14 of of IN 51021 1465 15 bifurcating bifurcating NN 51021 1465 16 , , , 51021 1465 17 and and CC 51021 1465 18 in in IN 51021 1465 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1465 20 foliage foliage NN 51021 1465 21 by by IN 51021 1465 22 the the DT 51021 1465 23 absence absence NN 51021 1465 24 or or CC 51021 1465 25 obsolete obsolete JJ 51021 1465 26 character character NN 51021 1465 27 of of IN 51021 1465 28 the the DT 51021 1465 29 leaf leaf NN 51021 1465 30 - - HYPH 51021 1465 31 bases basis NNS 51021 1465 32 and and CC 51021 1465 33 the the DT 51021 1465 34 closely closely RB 51021 1465 35 placed place VBN 51021 1465 36 and and CC 51021 1465 37 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1465 38 appressed appresse VBN 51021 1465 39 leaves leave NNS 51021 1465 40 . . . 51021 1466 1 If if IN 51021 1466 2 an an DT 51021 1466 3 appearance appearance NN 51021 1466 4 of of IN 51021 1466 5 swelling swell VBG 51021 1466 6 at at IN 51021 1466 7 the the DT 51021 1466 8 end end NN 51021 1466 9 of of IN 51021 1466 10 a a DT 51021 1466 11 lateral lateral JJ 51021 1466 12 branch branch NN 51021 1466 13 in in IN 51021 1466 14 one one CD 51021 1466 15 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1466 16 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 1466 17 a a DT 51021 1466 18 strobile strobile NN 51021 1466 19 of of IN 51021 1466 20 fructification fructification NN 51021 1466 21 , , , 51021 1466 22 then then RB 51021 1466 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1466 24 fruit fruit NN 51021 1466 25 was be VBD 51021 1466 26 not not RB 51021 1466 27 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 1466 28 from from IN 51021 1466 29 that that DT 51021 1466 30 of of IN 51021 1466 31 the the DT 51021 1466 32 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 1466 33 species specie NNS 51021 1466 34 in in IN 51021 1466 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1466 36 position position NN 51021 1466 37 and and CC 51021 1466 38 general general JJ 51021 1466 39 form form NN 51021 1466 40 , , , 51021 1466 41 though though IN 51021 1466 42 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1466 43 may may MD 51021 1466 44 have have VB 51021 1466 45 differed differ VBN 51021 1466 46 in in IN 51021 1466 47 details detail NNS 51021 1466 48 . . . 51021 1467 1 On on IN 51021 1467 2 these these DT 51021 1467 3 grounds ground NNS 51021 1467 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1467 5 declined decline VBD 51021 1467 6 to to TO 51021 1467 7 identify identify VB 51021 1467 8 the the DT 51021 1467 9 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1467 10 species specie NNS 51021 1467 11 with with IN 51021 1467 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1467 13 L. L. NNP 51021 1468 1 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 1468 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1468 3 . . . 51021 1469 1 The the DT 51021 1469 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1469 3 from from IN 51021 1469 4 the the DT 51021 1469 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1469 6 of of IN 51021 1469 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 51021 1469 8 described describe VBD 51021 1469 9 and and CC 51021 1469 10 figured figure VBN 51021 1469 11 by by IN 51021 1469 12 Crepin,[BR Crepin,[BR NNP 51021 1469 13 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1469 14 has have VBZ 51021 1469 15 a a DT 51021 1469 16 better well JJR 51021 1469 17 claim claim NN 51021 1469 18 to to IN 51021 1469 19 such such JJ 51021 1469 20 identification identification NN 51021 1469 21 , , , 51021 1469 22 and and CC 51021 1469 23 would would MD 51021 1469 24 seem seem VB 51021 1469 25 to to TO 51021 1469 26 prove prove VB 51021 1469 27 that that IN 51021 1469 28 this this DT 51021 1469 29 species specie NNS 51021 1469 30 existed exist VBD 51021 1469 31 in in IN 51021 1469 32 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1469 33 as as RB 51021 1469 34 well well RB 51021 1469 35 as as IN 51021 1469 36 in in IN 51021 1469 37 America America NNP 51021 1469 38 . . . 51021 1470 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1470 2 also also RB 51021 1470 3 saw see VBD 51021 1470 4 in in IN 51021 1470 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1470 6 Peach Peach NNP 51021 1470 7 's 's POS 51021 1470 8 collection collection NN 51021 1470 9 in in IN 51021 1470 10 1870 1870 CD 51021 1470 11 some some DT 51021 1470 12 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1470 13 which which WDT 51021 1470 14 seemed seem VBD 51021 1470 15 to to IN 51021 1470 16 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1470 17 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1470 18 from from IN 51021 1470 19 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1470 20 's 's POS 51021 1470 21 species specie NNS 51021 1470 22 , , , 51021 1470 23 and and CC 51021 1470 24 possibly possibly RB 51021 1470 25 belonging belong VBG 51021 1470 26 to to IN 51021 1470 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1470 28 L. L. NNP 51021 1471 1 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 1471 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1471 3 . . . 51021 1472 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1472 2 BS BS NNP 51021 1472 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1472 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1472 5 BQ BQ NNP 51021 1472 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1472 7 " " `` 51021 1472 8 Report Report NNP 51021 1472 9 on on IN 51021 1472 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1472 11 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 1472 12 of of IN 51021 1472 13 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1472 14 , , , 51021 1472 15 " " '' 51021 1472 16 1871 1871 CD 51021 1472 17 . . . 51021 1473 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1473 2 BR BR NNP 51021 1473 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1473 4 " " `` 51021 1473 5 Observations observation NNS 51021 1473 6 sur sur NN 51021 1473 7 quelques quelque NNS 51021 1473 8 Plantes Plantes NNPS 51021 1473 9 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 51021 1473 10 des des FW 51021 1473 11 dépôts dépôt VBZ 51021 1473 12 Devoniens devonien NNS 51021 1473 13 . . . 51021 1473 14 " " '' 51021 1474 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1474 2 BS BS NNP 51021 1474 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1474 4 " " `` 51021 1474 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 51021 1474 6 of of IN 51021 1474 7 the the DT 51021 1474 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1474 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1474 10 of of IN 51021 1474 11 London London NNP 51021 1474 12 , , , 51021 1474 13 " " `` 51021 1474 14 March March NNP 51021 1474 15 , , , 51021 1474 16 1871 1871 CD 51021 1474 17 . . . 51021 1475 1 In in IN 51021 1475 2 the the DT 51021 1475 3 earliest early JJS 51021 1475 4 description description NN 51021 1475 5 of of IN 51021 1475 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1475 7 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1475 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1475 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1475 10 recognised recognise VBD 51021 1475 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1475 12 probable probable JJ 51021 1475 13 generic generic JJ 51021 1475 14 affinity affinity NN 51021 1475 15 with with IN 51021 1475 16 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1475 17 's 's POS 51021 1475 18 " " `` 51021 1475 19 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 51021 1475 20 plants plant NNS 51021 1475 21 , , , 51021 1475 22 " " '' 51021 1475 23 with with IN 51021 1475 24 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1475 25 's 's POS 51021 1475 26 " " `` 51021 1475 27 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1475 28 , , , 51021 1475 29 " " '' 51021 1475 30 and and CC 51021 1475 31 with with IN 51021 1475 32 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1475 33 's 's POS 51021 1475 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1475 35 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 51021 1475 36 Dechenianus Dechenianus NNP 51021 1475 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1475 38 , , , 51021 1475 39 and and CC 51021 1475 40 stated state VBD 51021 1475 41 that that IN 51021 1475 42 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1475 43 had have VBD 51021 1475 44 " " `` 51021 1475 45 little little JJ 51021 1475 46 doubt doubt NN 51021 1475 47 that that IN 51021 1475 48 materials material NNS 51021 1475 49 exist exist VBP 51021 1475 50 in in IN 51021 1475 51 the the DT 51021 1475 52 Old Old NNP 51021 1475 53 Red Red NNP 51021 1475 54 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 1475 55 of of IN 51021 1475 56 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 1475 57 for for IN 51021 1475 58 the the DT 51021 1475 59 reconstruction reconstruction NN 51021 1475 60 of of IN 51021 1475 61 at at RB 51021 1475 62 least least RBS 51021 1475 63 one one CD 51021 1475 64 species species NN 51021 1475 65 of of IN 51021 1475 66 this this DT 51021 1475 67 genus genus NN 51021 1475 68 . . . 51021 1475 69 " " '' 51021 1476 1 Since since IN 51021 1476 2 , , , 51021 1476 3 however however RB 51021 1476 4 , , , 51021 1476 5 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1476 6 's 's POS 51021 1476 7 plants plant NNS 51021 1476 8 had have VBD 51021 1476 9 been be VBN 51021 1476 10 referred refer VBN 51021 1476 11 to to IN 51021 1476 12 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1476 13 roots root NNS 51021 1476 14 , , , 51021 1476 15 and and CC 51021 1476 16 to to IN 51021 1476 17 fucoids fucoid NNS 51021 1476 18 , , , 51021 1476 19 and and CC 51021 1476 20 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1476 21 's 's POS 51021 1476 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1476 23 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 51021 1476 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1476 25 was be VBD 51021 1476 26 a a DT 51021 1476 27 name name NN 51021 1476 28 applicable applicable JJ 51021 1476 29 only only RB 51021 1476 30 to to IN 51021 1476 31 fucoids fucoid NNS 51021 1476 32 , , , 51021 1476 33 and and CC 51021 1476 34 since since IN 51021 1476 35 the the DT 51021 1476 36 structure structure NN 51021 1476 37 and and CC 51021 1476 38 fruit fruit NN 51021 1476 39 of of IN 51021 1476 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1476 41 plants plant NNS 51021 1476 42 placed place VBD 51021 1476 43 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1476 44 near near RB 51021 1476 45 to to IN 51021 1476 46 Lycopods Lycopods NNP 51021 1476 47 , , , 51021 1476 48 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1476 49 was be VBD 51021 1476 50 under under IN 51021 1476 51 the the DT 51021 1476 52 necessity necessity NN 51021 1476 53 of of IN 51021 1476 54 giving give VBG 51021 1476 55 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1476 56 a a DT 51021 1476 57 special special JJ 51021 1476 58 generic generic JJ 51021 1476 59 name name NN 51021 1476 60 , , , 51021 1476 61 nor nor CC 51021 1476 62 could could MD 51021 1476 63 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1476 64 with with IN 51021 1476 65 certainty certainty NN 51021 1476 66 affirm affirm VB 51021 1476 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1476 68 specific specific JJ 51021 1476 69 identity identity NN 51021 1476 70 with with IN 51021 1476 71 any any DT 51021 1476 72 European european JJ 51021 1476 73 species specie NNS 51021 1476 74 . . . 51021 1477 1 The the DT 51021 1477 2 comparison comparison NN 51021 1477 3 of of IN 51021 1477 4 the the DT 51021 1477 5 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1477 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1477 7 with with IN 51021 1477 8 woody woody NN 51021 1477 9 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1477 10 , , , 51021 1477 11 though though IN 51021 1477 12 incorrect incorrect JJ 51021 1477 13 , , , 51021 1477 14 is be VBZ 51021 1477 15 in in IN 51021 1477 16 one one CD 51021 1477 17 respect respect NN 51021 1477 18 creditable creditable JJ 51021 1477 19 to to IN 51021 1477 20 the the DT 51021 1477 21 acumen acuman NNS 51021 1477 22 of of IN 51021 1477 23 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1477 24 , , , 51021 1477 25 as as IN 51021 1477 26 in in IN 51021 1477 27 almost almost RB 51021 1477 28 any any DT 51021 1477 29 state state NN 51021 1477 30 of of IN 51021 1477 31 preservation preservation NN 51021 1477 32 an an DT 51021 1477 33 experienced experienced JJ 51021 1477 34 eye eye NN 51021 1477 35 can can MD 51021 1477 36 readily readily RB 51021 1477 37 perceive perceive VB 51021 1477 38 that that IN 51021 1477 39 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1477 40 of of IN 51021 1477 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1477 42 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1477 43 _ _ NNP 51021 1477 44 must must MD 51021 1477 45 have have VB 51021 1477 46 been be VBN 51021 1477 47 woody woody NN 51021 1477 48 rather rather RB 51021 1477 49 than than IN 51021 1477 50 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 1477 51 , , , 51021 1477 52 and and CC 51021 1477 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1477 54 appearance appearance NN 51021 1477 55 is be VBZ 51021 1477 56 quite quite RB 51021 1477 57 different different JJ 51021 1477 58 from from IN 51021 1477 59 that that DT 51021 1477 60 of of IN 51021 1477 61 any any DT 51021 1477 62 true true JJ 51021 1477 63 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 1477 64 . . . 51021 1478 1 The the DT 51021 1478 2 type type NN 51021 1478 3 of of IN 51021 1478 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1478 5 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1478 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1478 7 is be VBZ 51021 1478 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1478 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1478 10 P. P. NNP 51021 1479 1 princeps princeps NNP 51021 1479 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1479 3 , , , 51021 1479 4 of of IN 51021 1479 5 which which WDT 51021 1479 6 the the DT 51021 1479 7 whole whole NN 51021 1479 8 of of IN 51021 1479 9 the the DT 51021 1479 10 parts part NNS 51021 1479 11 and and CC 51021 1479 12 structures structure NNS 51021 1479 13 are be VBP 51021 1479 14 well well RB 51021 1479 15 known know VBN 51021 1479 16 , , , 51021 1479 17 the the DT 51021 1479 18 entire entire JJ 51021 1479 19 plant plant NN 51021 1479 20 being be VBG 51021 1479 21 furnished furnish VBN 51021 1479 22 in in IN 51021 1479 23 abundance abundance NN 51021 1479 24 and and CC 51021 1479 25 in in IN 51021 1479 26 situ situ NN 51021 1479 27 in in IN 51021 1479 28 the the DT 51021 1479 29 rich rich JJ 51021 1479 30 plant plant NN 51021 1479 31 - - HYPH 51021 1479 32 beds bed NNS 51021 1479 33 of of IN 51021 1479 34 Gaspé Gaspé NNPS 51021 1479 35 . . . 51021 1480 1 A a DT 51021 1480 2 second second JJ 51021 1480 3 species species NN 51021 1480 4 , , , 51021 1480 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1480 6 P. P. NNP 51021 1481 1 robustius robustius NNP 51021 1481 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1481 3 , , , 51021 1481 4 has have VBZ 51021 1481 5 also also RB 51021 1481 6 afforded afford VBN 51021 1481 7 well well RB 51021 1481 8 - - HYPH 51021 1481 9 characterised characterise VBN 51021 1481 10 fructification fructification NN 51021 1481 11 . . . 51021 1482 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1482 2 P. P. NNP 51021 1483 1 elegans elegans NNPS 51021 1483 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1483 3 , , , 51021 1483 4 whose whose WP$ 51021 1483 5 fruit fruit NN 51021 1483 6 appears appear VBZ 51021 1483 7 as as IN 51021 1483 8 " " `` 51021 1483 9 oval oval JJ 51021 1483 10 scales scale VBZ 51021 1483 11 , , , 51021 1483 12 " " `` 51021 1483 13 no no RB 51021 1483 14 doubt doubt RB 51021 1483 15 bore bear VBD 51021 1483 16 sac sac NN 51021 1483 17 - - HYPH 51021 1483 18 like like JJ 51021 1483 19 spore spore NN 51021 1483 20 - - HYPH 51021 1483 21 cases case NNS 51021 1483 22 resembling resemble VBG 51021 1483 23 those those DT 51021 1483 24 of of IN 51021 1483 25 the the DT 51021 1483 26 other other JJ 51021 1483 27 species specie NNS 51021 1483 28 , , , 51021 1483 29 but but CC 51021 1483 30 in in IN 51021 1483 31 a a DT 51021 1483 32 different different JJ 51021 1483 33 position position NN 51021 1483 34 , , , 51021 1483 35 and and CC 51021 1483 36 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 1483 37 flattened flatten VBD 51021 1483 38 in in IN 51021 1483 39 the the DT 51021 1483 40 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1483 41 procured procure VBD 51021 1483 42 . . . 51021 1484 1 The the DT 51021 1484 2 only only JJ 51021 1484 3 other other JJ 51021 1484 4 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 1484 5 species specie NNS 51021 1484 6 , , , 51021 1484 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1484 8 P. P. NNP 51021 1485 1 glabrum glabrum NNP 51021 1485 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1485 3 , , , 51021 1485 4 being be VBG 51021 1485 5 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1485 6 different different JJ 51021 1485 7 in in IN 51021 1485 8 appearance appearance NN 51021 1485 9 from from IN 51021 1485 10 the the DT 51021 1485 11 others other NNS 51021 1485 12 , , , 51021 1485 13 and and CC 51021 1485 14 not not RB 51021 1485 15 having have VBG 51021 1485 16 afforded afford VBN 51021 1485 17 any any DT 51021 1485 18 fructification fructification NN 51021 1485 19 , , , 51021 1485 20 must must MD 51021 1485 21 be be VB 51021 1485 22 regarded regard VBN 51021 1485 23 as as IN 51021 1485 24 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 1485 25 . . . 51021 1486 1 The the DT 51021 1486 2 generic generic JJ 51021 1486 3 characters character NNS 51021 1486 4 of of IN 51021 1486 5 the the DT 51021 1486 6 first first JJ 51021 1486 7 three three CD 51021 1486 8 species specie NNS 51021 1486 9 may may MD 51021 1486 10 be be VB 51021 1486 11 stated state VBN 51021 1486 12 as as IN 51021 1486 13 follows follow VBZ 51021 1486 14 : : : 51021 1486 15 Stems stem NNS 51021 1486 16 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 51021 1486 17 , , , 51021 1486 18 with with IN 51021 1486 19 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 1486 20 subulate subulate NN 51021 1486 21 leaves leave NNS 51021 1486 22 , , , 51021 1486 23 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1486 24 obsolete obsolete JJ 51021 1486 25 in in IN 51021 1486 26 terminal terminal JJ 51021 1486 27 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1486 28 and and CC 51021 1486 29 fertile fertile JJ 51021 1486 30 branches branch NNS 51021 1486 31 ; ; : 51021 1486 32 and and CC 51021 1486 33 in in IN 51021 1486 34 decorticated decorticate VBN 51021 1486 35 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1486 36 represented represent VBN 51021 1486 37 only only RB 51021 1486 38 by by IN 51021 1486 39 punctiform punctiform NN 51021 1486 40 scars scar NNS 51021 1486 41 . . . 51021 1487 1 Young young JJ 51021 1487 2 branches branch NNS 51021 1487 3 circinate circinate VBP 51021 1487 4 . . . 51021 1488 1 Rhizomata Rhizomata NNP 51021 1488 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1488 3 , , , 51021 1488 4 with with IN 51021 1488 5 circular circular JJ 51021 1488 6 root root NN 51021 1488 7 - - HYPH 51021 1488 8 areoles areole NNS 51021 1488 9 . . . 51021 1489 1 Internal internal JJ 51021 1489 2 structure structure NN 51021 1489 3 of of IN 51021 1489 4 stem stem NN 51021 1489 5 , , , 51021 1489 6 an an DT 51021 1489 7 axis axis NN 51021 1489 8 of of IN 51021 1489 9 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1489 10 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1489 11 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 1489 12 in in IN 51021 1489 13 a a DT 51021 1489 14 sheath sheath NN 51021 1489 15 of of IN 51021 1489 16 imperfect imperfect JJ 51021 1489 17 woody woody NN 51021 1489 18 tissue tissue NN 51021 1489 19 and and CC 51021 1489 20 covered cover VBN 51021 1489 21 with with IN 51021 1489 22 a a DT 51021 1489 23 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1489 24 bark bark NN 51021 1489 25 more more RBR 51021 1489 26 dense dense JJ 51021 1489 27 externally externally RB 51021 1489 28 . . . 51021 1490 1 Fruit fruit NN 51021 1490 2 , , , 51021 1490 3 naked naked JJ 51021 1490 4 sac sac NN 51021 1490 5 - - HYPH 51021 1490 6 like like JJ 51021 1490 7 spore spore NN 51021 1490 8 - - HYPH 51021 1490 9 cases case NNS 51021 1490 10 , , , 51021 1490 11 in in IN 51021 1490 12 pairs pair NNS 51021 1490 13 or or CC 51021 1490 14 clusters cluster NNS 51021 1490 15 , , , 51021 1490 16 terminal terminal NN 51021 1490 17 or or CC 51021 1490 18 lateral lateral JJ 51021 1490 19 . . . 51021 1491 1 The the DT 51021 1491 2 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1491 3 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1491 4 conform conform VBP 51021 1491 5 to to IN 51021 1491 6 these these DT 51021 1491 7 characters character NNS 51021 1491 8 in in IN 51021 1491 9 so so RB 51021 1491 10 far far RB 51021 1491 11 as as IN 51021 1491 12 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1491 13 are be VBP 51021 1491 14 known know VBN 51021 1491 15 , , , 51021 1491 16 but but CC 51021 1491 17 not not RB 51021 1491 18 having have VBG 51021 1491 19 as as RB 51021 1491 20 yet yet RB 51021 1491 21 afforded afford VBN 51021 1491 22 fruit fruit NN 51021 1491 23 or or CC 51021 1491 24 internal internal JJ 51021 1491 25 structure structure NN 51021 1491 26 , , , 51021 1491 27 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1491 28 can can MD 51021 1491 29 not not RB 51021 1491 30 be be VB 51021 1491 31 specifically specifically RB 51021 1491 32 determined determine VBN 51021 1491 33 with with IN 51021 1491 34 certainty certainty NN 51021 1491 35 . . . 51021 1492 1 More more RBR 51021 1492 2 complete complete JJ 51021 1492 3 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1492 4 should should MD 51021 1492 5 be be VB 51021 1492 6 carefully carefully RB 51021 1492 7 searched search VBN 51021 1492 8 for for IN 51021 1492 9 , , , 51021 1492 10 and and CC 51021 1492 11 will will MD 51021 1492 12 no no RB 51021 1492 13 doubt doubt RB 51021 1492 14 be be VB 51021 1492 15 found find VBN 51021 1492 16 . . . 51021 1493 1 In in IN 51021 1493 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 51021 1493 3 , , , 51021 1493 4 M. M. NNP 51021 1493 5 Crepin Crepin NNP 51021 1493 6 has have VBZ 51021 1493 7 described describe VBN 51021 1493 8 a a DT 51021 1493 9 new new JJ 51021 1493 10 species specie NNS 51021 1493 11 from from IN 51021 1493 12 the the DT 51021 1493 13 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1493 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1493 15 of of IN 51021 1493 16 Condroz Condroz NNP 51021 1493 17 under under IN 51021 1493 18 the the DT 51021 1493 19 name name NN 51021 1493 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1493 21 P. P. NNP 51021 1494 1 Condrusianum Condrusianum NNP 51021 1494 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1494 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1494 4 1875 1875 CD 51021 1494 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1494 6 . . . 51021 1495 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1495 2 wants want VBZ 51021 1495 3 , , , 51021 1495 4 however however RB 51021 1495 5 , , , 51021 1495 6 some some DT 51021 1495 7 of of IN 51021 1495 8 the the DT 51021 1495 9 more more RBR 51021 1495 10 important important JJ 51021 1495 11 characters character NNS 51021 1495 12 of of IN 51021 1495 13 the the DT 51021 1495 14 genus genus NN 51021 1495 15 , , , 51021 1495 16 and and CC 51021 1495 17 differs differ NNS 51021 1495 18 in in IN 51021 1495 19 having have VBG 51021 1495 20 a a DT 51021 1495 21 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 1495 22 ramification ramification NN 51021 1495 23 , , , 51021 1495 24 giving give VBG 51021 1495 25 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1495 26 the the DT 51021 1495 27 aspect aspect NN 51021 1495 28 of of IN 51021 1495 29 a a DT 51021 1495 30 fern fern NN 51021 1495 31 . . . 51021 1496 1 In in IN 51021 1496 2 a a DT 51021 1496 3 later later JJ 51021 1496 4 paper paper NN 51021 1496 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1496 6 1876 1876 CD 51021 1496 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1496 8 the the DT 51021 1496 9 author author NN 51021 1496 10 considers consider VBZ 51021 1496 11 this this DT 51021 1496 12 species specie NNS 51021 1496 13 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1496 14 from from IN 51021 1496 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1496 16 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1496 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1496 18 , , , 51021 1496 19 and and CC 51021 1496 20 proposes propose VBZ 51021 1496 21 for for IN 51021 1496 22 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1496 23 a a DT 51021 1496 24 new new JJ 51021 1496 25 generic generic JJ 51021 1496 26 name name NN 51021 1496 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1496 28 Rhacophyton Rhacophyton NNP 51021 1496 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1496 30 . . . 51021 1497 1 The the DT 51021 1497 2 characters character NNS 51021 1497 3 given give VBN 51021 1497 4 by by IN 51021 1497 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1497 6 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 51021 1497 7 , , , 51021 1497 8 in in IN 51021 1497 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1497 10 paper paper NN 51021 1497 11 of of IN 51021 1497 12 1873 1873 CD 51021 1497 13 , , , 51021 1497 14 for for IN 51021 1497 15 the the DT 51021 1497 16 species specie NNS 51021 1497 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1497 18 P. P. NNP 51021 1498 1 Dechenianum Dechenianum NNP 51021 1498 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1498 3 , , , 51021 1498 4 are be VBP 51021 1498 5 very very RB 51021 1498 6 few few JJ 51021 1498 7 and and CC 51021 1498 8 general general JJ 51021 1498 9 : : : 51021 1498 10 " " `` 51021 1498 11 Lower low JJR 51021 1498 12 branches branch NNS 51021 1498 13 short short JJ 51021 1498 14 and and CC 51021 1498 15 frequently frequently RB 51021 1498 16 branching branch VBG 51021 1498 17 , , , 51021 1498 18 giving give VBG 51021 1498 19 the the DT 51021 1498 20 plant plant NN 51021 1498 21 an an DT 51021 1498 22 oblong oblong JJ 51021 1498 23 circumscription circumscription NN 51021 1498 24 . . . 51021 1498 25 " " '' 51021 1499 1 Yet yet RB 51021 1499 2 even even RB 51021 1499 3 these these DT 51021 1499 4 characters character NNS 51021 1499 5 do do VBP 51021 1499 6 not not RB 51021 1499 7 apply apply VB 51021 1499 8 , , , 51021 1499 9 so so RB 51021 1499 10 far far RB 51021 1499 11 as as IN 51021 1499 12 known know VBN 51021 1499 13 , , , 51021 1499 14 to to IN 51021 1499 15 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1499 16 's 's POS 51021 1499 17 fucoids fucoid NNS 51021 1499 18 or or CC 51021 1499 19 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1499 20 's 's POS 51021 1499 21 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1499 22 or or CC 51021 1499 23 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 1499 24 's 's POS 51021 1499 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1499 26 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 51021 1499 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1499 28 . . . 51021 1500 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1500 2 merely merely RB 51021 1500 3 express express VBP 51021 1500 4 the the DT 51021 1500 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1500 6 mode mode NN 51021 1500 7 of of IN 51021 1500 8 branching branch VBG 51021 1500 9 already already RB 51021 1500 10 referred refer VBD 51021 1500 11 to to IN 51021 1500 12 in in IN 51021 1500 13 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1500 14 's 's POS 51021 1500 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1500 16 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1500 17 nothum nothum NN 51021 1500 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1500 19 . . . 51021 1501 1 The the DT 51021 1501 2 identification identification NN 51021 1501 3 of of IN 51021 1501 4 the the DT 51021 1501 5 former former JJ 51021 1501 6 plants plant NNS 51021 1501 7 with with IN 51021 1501 8 the the DT 51021 1501 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1501 10 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1501 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1501 12 and and CC 51021 1501 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1501 14 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1501 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1501 16 , , , 51021 1501 17 indeed indeed RB 51021 1501 18 , , , 51021 1501 19 rests rest VBZ 51021 1501 20 only only RB 51021 1501 21 on on IN 51021 1501 22 mere mere JJ 51021 1501 23 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 51021 1501 24 of of IN 51021 1501 25 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1501 26 , , , 51021 1501 27 and and CC 51021 1501 28 on on IN 51021 1501 29 the the DT 51021 1501 30 slight slight JJ 51021 1501 31 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1501 32 of of IN 51021 1501 33 the the DT 51021 1501 34 decorticated decorticated JJ 51021 1501 35 ends end NNS 51021 1501 36 of of IN 51021 1501 37 the the DT 51021 1501 38 branches branch NNS 51021 1501 39 of of IN 51021 1501 40 the the DT 51021 1501 41 latter latter JJ 51021 1501 42 plants plant NNS 51021 1501 43 to to IN 51021 1501 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1501 45 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1501 46 _ _ NNP 51021 1501 47 . . . 51021 1502 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1502 2 is be VBZ 51021 1502 3 contradicted contradict VBN 51021 1502 4 by by IN 51021 1502 5 the the DT 51021 1502 6 obtuse obtuse NN 51021 1502 7 ends end NNS 51021 1502 8 of of IN 51021 1502 9 the the DT 51021 1502 10 branches branch NNS 51021 1502 11 of of IN 51021 1502 12 the the DT 51021 1502 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1502 14 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1502 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1502 16 and and CC 51021 1502 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1502 18 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1502 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1502 20 , , , 51021 1502 21 and and CC 51021 1502 22 by by IN 51021 1502 23 the the DT 51021 1502 24 apparently apparently RB 51021 1502 25 strobilaceous strobilaceous JJ 51021 1502 26 termination termination NN 51021 1502 27 of of IN 51021 1502 28 some some DT 51021 1502 29 of of IN 51021 1502 30 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1502 31 . . . 51021 1503 1 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1503 2 's 's POS 51021 1503 3 description description NN 51021 1503 4 of of IN 51021 1503 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1503 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1503 7 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1503 8 nothum nothum NN 51021 1503 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1503 10 is be VBZ 51021 1503 11 quite quite RB 51021 1503 12 definite definite JJ 51021 1503 13 , , , 51021 1503 14 and and CC 51021 1503 15 accords accord NNS 51021 1503 16 with with IN 51021 1503 17 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1503 18 placed place VBN 51021 1503 19 in in IN 51021 1503 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1503 21 hands hand NNS 51021 1503 22 by by IN 51021 1503 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1503 24 Peach Peach NNP 51021 1503 25 : : : 51021 1503 26 " " `` 51021 1503 27 Stems stem VBZ 51021 1503 28 half half PDT 51021 1503 29 an an DT 51021 1503 30 inch inch NN 51021 1503 31 broad broad RB 51021 1503 32 , , , 51021 1503 33 tapering taper VBG 51021 1503 34 little little JJ 51021 1503 35 , , , 51021 1503 36 branches branch NNS 51021 1503 37 short short JJ 51021 1503 38 ; ; : 51021 1503 39 set set VBN 51021 1503 40 on on RP 51021 1503 41 at at IN 51021 1503 42 an an DT 51021 1503 43 acute acute JJ 51021 1503 44 angle angle NN 51021 1503 45 , , , 51021 1503 46 blunt blunt JJ 51021 1503 47 at at IN 51021 1503 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1503 49 terminations termination NNS 51021 1503 50 . . . 51021 1504 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 1504 2 in in IN 51021 1504 3 seven seven CD 51021 1504 4 to to TO 51021 1504 5 ten ten CD 51021 1504 6 rows row NNS 51021 1504 7 , , , 51021 1504 8 very very RB 51021 1504 9 short short JJ 51021 1504 10 , , , 51021 1504 11 not not RB 51021 1504 12 a a DT 51021 1504 13 line line NN 51021 1504 14 long long JJ 51021 1504 15 , , , 51021 1504 16 and and CC 51021 1504 17 rather rather RB 51021 1504 18 spreading spread VBG 51021 1504 19 than than IN 51021 1504 20 closely closely RB 51021 1504 21 imbricate imbricate JJ 51021 1504 22 . . . 51021 1504 23 " " '' 51021 1505 1 These these DT 51021 1505 2 characters character NNS 51021 1505 3 , , , 51021 1505 4 however however RB 51021 1505 5 , , , 51021 1505 6 in in IN 51021 1505 7 so so RB 51021 1505 8 far far RB 51021 1505 9 as as IN 51021 1505 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1505 11 go go VBP 51021 1505 12 , , , 51021 1505 13 are be VBP 51021 1505 14 rather rather RB 51021 1505 15 those those DT 51021 1505 16 of of IN 51021 1505 17 the the DT 51021 1505 18 genus genus NN 51021 1505 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1505 20 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1505 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1505 22 than than IN 51021 1505 23 of of IN 51021 1505 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1505 25 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1505 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1505 27 , , , 51021 1505 28 from from IN 51021 1505 29 which which WDT 51021 1505 30 this this DT 51021 1505 31 plant plant NN 51021 1505 32 differs differ VBZ 51021 1505 33 in in IN 51021 1505 34 wanting want VBG 51021 1505 35 any any DT 51021 1505 36 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1505 37 leaf leaf NN 51021 1505 38 - - HYPH 51021 1505 39 bases basis NNS 51021 1505 40 , , , 51021 1505 41 and and CC 51021 1505 42 in in IN 51021 1505 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1505 44 short short JJ 51021 1505 45 , , , 51021 1505 46 crowded crowded JJ 51021 1505 47 leaves leave NNS 51021 1505 48 . . . 51021 1506 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1506 2 is be VBZ 51021 1506 3 to to TO 51021 1506 4 be be VB 51021 1506 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1506 6 that that IN 51021 1506 7 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1506 8 apply apply VBP 51021 1506 9 also also RB 51021 1506 10 to to IN 51021 1506 11 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1506 12 's 's POS 51021 1506 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1506 14 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1506 15 Milleri Milleri NNP 51021 1506 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1506 17 , , , 51021 1506 18 and and CC 51021 1506 19 that that IN 51021 1506 20 the the DT 51021 1506 21 difference difference NN 51021 1506 22 of of IN 51021 1506 23 the the DT 51021 1506 24 foliage foliage NN 51021 1506 25 of of IN 51021 1506 26 that that DT 51021 1506 27 species specie NNS 51021 1506 28 may may MD 51021 1506 29 be be VB 51021 1506 30 a a DT 51021 1506 31 result result NN 51021 1506 32 merely merely RB 51021 1506 33 of of IN 51021 1506 34 different different JJ 51021 1506 35 state state NN 51021 1506 36 of of IN 51021 1506 37 preservation preservation NN 51021 1506 38 . . . 51021 1507 1 For for IN 51021 1507 2 these these DT 51021 1507 3 reasons reason NNS 51021 1507 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1507 5 am be VBP 51021 1507 6 disposed dispose VBN 51021 1507 7 to to TO 51021 1507 8 place place VB 51021 1507 9 these these DT 51021 1507 10 two two CD 51021 1507 11 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1507 12 species specie NNS 51021 1507 13 together together RB 51021 1507 14 , , , 51021 1507 15 and and CC 51021 1507 16 to to TO 51021 1507 17 retain retain VB 51021 1507 18 for for IN 51021 1507 19 the the DT 51021 1507 20 species specie NNS 51021 1507 21 the the DT 51021 1507 22 name name NN 51021 1507 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1507 24 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1507 25 Milleri Milleri NNP 51021 1507 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1507 27 . . . 51021 1508 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1508 2 may may MD 51021 1508 3 be be VB 51021 1508 4 characterised characterise VBN 51021 1508 5 by by IN 51021 1508 6 the the DT 51021 1508 7 description description NN 51021 1508 8 above above IN 51021 1508 9 given give VBN 51021 1508 10 , , , 51021 1508 11 with with IN 51021 1508 12 merely merely RB 51021 1508 13 the the DT 51021 1508 14 modification modification NN 51021 1508 15 that that IN 51021 1508 16 the the DT 51021 1508 17 leaves leave NNS 51021 1508 18 are be VBP 51021 1508 19 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1508 20 nearly nearly RB 51021 1508 21 one one CD 51021 1508 22 - - HYPH 51021 1508 23 third third NN 51021 1508 24 of of IN 51021 1508 25 an an DT 51021 1508 26 inch inch NN 51021 1508 27 long long JJ 51021 1508 28 and and CC 51021 1508 29 secund secund JJ 51021 1508 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1508 31 Fig fig NN 51021 1508 32 . . . 51021 1509 1 17 17 CD 51021 1509 2 , , , 51021 1509 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1509 4 supra supra NNP 51021 1509 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1509 6 , , , 51021 1509 7 lower low JJR 51021 1509 8 figure figure NN 51021 1509 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1509 10 . . . 51021 1510 1 Decorticated decorticate VBN 51021 1510 2 branches branch NNS 51021 1510 3 of of IN 51021 1510 4 the the DT 51021 1510 5 above above JJ 51021 1510 6 species specie NNS 51021 1510 7 may may MD 51021 1510 8 no no RB 51021 1510 9 doubt doubt RB 51021 1510 10 be be VB 51021 1510 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 1510 12 for for IN 51021 1510 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1510 14 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1510 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1510 16 , , , 51021 1510 17 but but CC 51021 1510 18 are be VBP 51021 1510 19 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51021 1510 20 quite quite RB 51021 1510 21 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1510 22 from from IN 51021 1510 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1510 24 , , , 51021 1510 25 and and CC 51021 1510 26 the the DT 51021 1510 27 slender slender NN 51021 1510 28 branching branch VBG 51021 1510 29 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 51021 1510 30 stems stem NNS 51021 1510 31 , , , 51021 1510 32 with with IN 51021 1510 33 terminations termination NNS 51021 1510 34 which which WDT 51021 1510 35 , , , 51021 1510 36 as as IN 51021 1510 37 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1510 38 graphically graphically NN 51021 1510 39 states state VBZ 51021 1510 40 , , , 51021 1510 41 are be VBP 51021 1510 42 " " `` 51021 1510 43 like like IN 51021 1510 44 the the DT 51021 1510 45 tendrils tendril NNS 51021 1510 46 of of IN 51021 1510 47 a a DT 51021 1510 48 pea pea NN 51021 1510 49 , , , 51021 1510 50 " " `` 51021 1510 51 are be VBP 51021 1510 52 too too RB 51021 1510 53 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1510 54 to to TO 51021 1510 55 be be VB 51021 1510 56 easily easily RB 51021 1510 57 mistaken mistake VBN 51021 1510 58 , , , 51021 1510 59 even even RB 51021 1510 60 when when WRB 51021 1510 61 neither neither CC 51021 1510 62 fruit fruit NN 51021 1510 63 nor nor CC 51021 1510 64 leaves leave NNS 51021 1510 65 appear appear VBP 51021 1510 66 . . . 51021 1511 1 With with IN 51021 1511 2 reference reference NN 51021 1511 3 to to IN 51021 1511 4 fructification fructification NN 51021 1511 5 , , , 51021 1511 6 the the DT 51021 1511 7 form form NN 51021 1511 8 of of IN 51021 1511 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1511 10 L. L. NNP 51021 1512 1 Milleri Milleri NNP 51021 1512 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1512 3 renders render VBZ 51021 1512 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1512 5 certain certain JJ 51021 1512 6 that that IN 51021 1512 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1512 8 must must MD 51021 1512 9 have have VB 51021 1512 10 borne bear VBN 51021 1512 11 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 1512 12 at at IN 51021 1512 13 the the DT 51021 1512 14 ends end NNS 51021 1512 15 of of IN 51021 1512 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1512 17 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1512 18 , , , 51021 1512 19 or or CC 51021 1512 20 some some DT 51021 1512 21 substitute substitute NN 51021 1512 22 for for IN 51021 1512 23 these these DT 51021 1512 24 , , , 51021 1512 25 and and CC 51021 1512 26 not not RB 51021 1512 27 naked naked JJ 51021 1512 28 spore spore NN 51021 1512 29 - - HYPH 51021 1512 30 cases case NNS 51021 1512 31 like like IN 51021 1512 32 those those DT 51021 1512 33 of of IN 51021 1512 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1512 35 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1512 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1512 37 . . . 51021 1513 1 The the DT 51021 1513 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1513 3 fragment fragment NN 51021 1513 4 communicated communicate VBN 51021 1513 5 by by IN 51021 1513 6 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1513 7 Philip Philip NNP 51021 1513 8 Egerton Egerton NNP 51021 1513 9 to to IN 51021 1513 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1513 11 Carruthers,[BT Carruthers,[BT NNP 51021 1513 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1513 13 belongs belong VBZ 51021 1513 14 to to IN 51021 1513 15 a a DT 51021 1513 16 third third JJ 51021 1513 17 group group NN 51021 1513 18 , , , 51021 1513 19 and and CC 51021 1513 20 has have VBZ 51021 1513 21 , , , 51021 1513 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1513 23 think think VBP 51021 1513 24 , , , 51021 1513 25 been be VBN 51021 1513 26 quite quite RB 51021 1513 27 misunderstood misunderstood NN 51021 1513 28 . . . 51021 1514 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1514 2 am be VBP 51021 1514 3 enabled enable VBN 51021 1514 4 to to TO 51021 1514 5 make make VB 51021 1514 6 this this DT 51021 1514 7 statement statement NN 51021 1514 8 with with IN 51021 1514 9 some some DT 51021 1514 10 confidence confidence NN 51021 1514 11 , , , 51021 1514 12 from from IN 51021 1514 13 the the DT 51021 1514 14 fact fact NN 51021 1514 15 that that IN 51021 1514 16 the the DT 51021 1514 17 reverse reverse NN 51021 1514 18 or or CC 51021 1514 19 counterpart counterpart NN 51021 1514 20 of of IN 51021 1514 21 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1514 22 Philip Philip NNP 51021 1514 23 's 's POS 51021 1514 24 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1514 25 was be VBD 51021 1514 26 in in IN 51021 1514 27 the the DT 51021 1514 28 collection collection NN 51021 1514 29 of of IN 51021 1514 30 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1514 31 Wyville Wyville NNP 51021 1514 32 Thomson Thomson NNP 51021 1514 33 , , , 51021 1514 34 and and CC 51021 1514 35 was be VBD 51021 1514 36 placed place VBN 51021 1514 37 by by IN 51021 1514 38 him -PRON- PRP 51021 1514 39 in in IN 51021 1514 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1514 41 hands hand NNS 51021 1514 42 in in IN 51021 1514 43 1870 1870 CD 51021 1514 44 . . . 51021 1515 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1515 2 was be VBD 51021 1515 3 noticed notice VBN 51021 1515 4 in in IN 51021 1515 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1515 6 paper paper NN 51021 1515 7 on on IN 51021 1515 8 " " `` 51021 1515 9 New New NNP 51021 1515 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1515 11 Plants plant NNS 51021 1515 12 , , , 51021 1515 13 " " '' 51021 1515 14 in in IN 51021 1515 15 the the DT 51021 1515 16 " " `` 51021 1515 17 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1515 18 of of IN 51021 1515 19 the the DT 51021 1515 20 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1515 21 Society Society NNP 51021 1515 22 of of IN 51021 1515 23 London London NNP 51021 1515 24 , , , 51021 1515 25 " " '' 51021 1515 26 and and CC 51021 1515 27 referred refer VBD 51021 1515 28 to to IN 51021 1515 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1515 30 genus genus NN 51021 1515 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1515 32 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1515 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1515 34 , , , 51021 1515 35 as as IN 51021 1515 36 stated state VBN 51021 1515 37 above above IN 51021 1515 38 under under IN 51021 1515 39 Section Section NNP 51021 1515 40 II II NNP 51021 1515 41 . . NNP 51021 1515 42 , , , 51021 1515 43 page page NN 51021 1515 44 86 86 CD 51021 1515 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1515 46 et et NNP 51021 1515 47 seq seq NN 51021 1515 48 . . . 51021 1515 49 _ _ NNP 51021 1515 50 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1515 51 BT BT NNP 51021 1515 52 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1515 53 " " `` 51021 1515 54 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1515 55 of of IN 51021 1515 56 Botany Botany NNP 51021 1515 57 , , , 51021 1515 58 " " '' 51021 1515 59 1873 1873 CD 51021 1515 60 . . . 51021 1516 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1516 2 Salter Salter NNP 51021 1516 3 described describe VBD 51021 1516 4 , , , 51021 1516 5 in in IN 51021 1516 6 1857,[BU 1857,[bu CD 51021 1516 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1516 8 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1516 9 of of IN 51021 1516 10 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1516 11 wood wood NN 51021 1516 12 from from IN 51021 1516 13 the the DT 51021 1516 14 Scottish Scottish NNP 51021 1516 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1516 16 , , , 51021 1516 17 having have VBG 51021 1516 18 the the DT 51021 1516 19 structure structure NN 51021 1516 20 of of IN 51021 1516 21 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1516 22 , , , 51021 1516 23 though though IN 51021 1516 24 very very RB 51021 1516 25 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 1516 26 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1516 27 ; ; : 51021 1516 28 and and CC 51021 1516 29 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1516 30 McNab McNab NNP 51021 1516 31 has have VBZ 51021 1516 32 proposed[BV proposed[bv NN 51021 1516 33 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1516 34 the the DT 51021 1516 35 generic generic JJ 51021 1516 36 name name NN 51021 1516 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1516 38 Palæopitys Palæopitys NNP 51021 1516 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1516 40 for for IN 51021 1516 41 another another DT 51021 1516 42 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1516 43 of of IN 51021 1516 44 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1516 45 wood wood NN 51021 1516 46 collected collect VBN 51021 1516 47 by by IN 51021 1516 48 Hugh Hugh NNP 51021 1516 49 Miller Miller NNP 51021 1516 50 , , , 51021 1516 51 and and CC 51021 1516 52 referred refer VBD 51021 1516 53 to to IN 51021 1516 54 by by IN 51021 1516 55 him -PRON- PRP 51021 1516 56 in in IN 51021 1516 57 the the DT 51021 1516 58 " " `` 51021 1516 59 Testimony Testimony NNP 51021 1516 60 of of IN 51021 1516 61 the the DT 51021 1516 62 Rocks rock NNS 51021 1516 63 . . . 51021 1516 64 " " '' 51021 1517 1 From from IN 51021 1517 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 1517 3 McNab McNab NNP 51021 1517 4 's 's POS 51021 1517 5 description description NN 51021 1517 6 , , , 51021 1517 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1517 8 should should MD 51021 1517 9 infer infer VB 51021 1517 10 that that IN 51021 1517 11 this this DT 51021 1517 12 wood wood NN 51021 1517 13 may may MD 51021 1517 14 , , , 51021 1517 15 after after RB 51021 1517 16 all all RB 51021 1517 17 , , , 51021 1517 18 be be VB 51021 1517 19 generically generically RB 51021 1517 20 identical identical JJ 51021 1517 21 with with IN 51021 1517 22 the the DT 51021 1517 23 woods wood NNS 51021 1517 24 usually usually RB 51021 1517 25 referred refer VBD 51021 1517 26 to to IN 51021 1517 27 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1517 28 of of IN 51021 1517 29 Unger Unger NNP 51021 1517 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1517 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1517 32 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 1517 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1517 34 of of IN 51021 1517 35 Kraus Kraus NNP 51021 1517 36 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1517 37 . . . 51021 1518 1 The the DT 51021 1518 2 description description NN 51021 1518 3 , , , 51021 1518 4 however however RB 51021 1518 5 , , , 51021 1518 6 does do VBZ 51021 1518 7 not not RB 51021 1518 8 mention mention VB 51021 1518 9 the the DT 51021 1518 10 number number NN 51021 1518 11 and and CC 51021 1518 12 disposition disposition NN 51021 1518 13 of of IN 51021 1518 14 the the DT 51021 1518 15 rows row NNS 51021 1518 16 of of IN 51021 1518 17 pores pore NNS 51021 1518 18 , , , 51021 1518 19 nor nor CC 51021 1518 20 the the DT 51021 1518 21 structure structure NN 51021 1518 22 of of IN 51021 1518 23 the the DT 51021 1518 24 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1518 25 rays ray NNS 51021 1518 26 , , , 51021 1518 27 and and CC 51021 1518 28 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1518 29 have have VBP 51021 1518 30 not not RB 51021 1518 31 been be VBN 51021 1518 32 able able JJ 51021 1518 33 to to TO 51021 1518 34 obtain obtain VB 51021 1518 35 access access NN 51021 1518 36 to to IN 51021 1518 37 the the DT 51021 1518 38 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1518 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 1518 40 . . . 51021 1519 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1519 2 have have VBP 51021 1519 3 described describe VBN 51021 1519 4 five five CD 51021 1519 5 species specie NNS 51021 1519 6 of of IN 51021 1519 7 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1519 8 from from IN 51021 1519 9 the the DT 51021 1519 10 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1519 11 and and CC 51021 1519 12 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1519 13 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1519 14 of of IN 51021 1519 15 America America NNP 51021 1519 16 , , , 51021 1519 17 all all DT 51021 1519 18 quite quite RB 51021 1519 19 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1519 20 from from IN 51021 1519 21 the the DT 51021 1519 22 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1519 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1519 24 species specie NNS 51021 1519 25 . . . 51021 1520 1 There there EX 51021 1520 2 is be VBZ 51021 1520 3 also also RB 51021 1520 4 one one CD 51021 1520 5 species species NN 51021 1520 6 of of IN 51021 1520 7 an an DT 51021 1520 8 allied allied JJ 51021 1520 9 genus genus NN 51021 1520 10 , , , 51021 1520 11 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 1520 12 . . . 51021 1521 1 All all PDT 51021 1521 2 these these DT 51021 1521 3 have have VBP 51021 1521 4 been be VBN 51021 1521 5 carefully carefully RB 51021 1521 6 figured figure VBN 51021 1521 7 , , , 51021 1521 8 and and CC 51021 1521 9 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1521 10 is be VBZ 51021 1521 11 much much JJ 51021 1521 12 to to TO 51021 1521 13 be be VB 51021 1521 14 desired desire VBN 51021 1521 15 that that IN 51021 1521 16 the the DT 51021 1521 17 Scottish scottish JJ 51021 1521 18 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1521 19 should should MD 51021 1521 20 be be VB 51021 1521 21 re re VBN 51021 1521 22 - - VBN 51021 1521 23 examined examine VBN 51021 1521 24 and and CC 51021 1521 25 compared compare VBN 51021 1521 26 with with IN 51021 1521 27 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1521 28 . . . 51021 1522 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1522 2 BU BU NNP 51021 1522 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1522 4 " " `` 51021 1522 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1522 6 of of IN 51021 1522 7 the the DT 51021 1522 8 London London NNP 51021 1522 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1522 10 Society Society NNP 51021 1522 11 . . . 51021 1522 12 " " '' 51021 1523 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1523 2 BV BV NNP 51021 1523 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1523 4 " " `` 51021 1523 5 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 1523 6 of of IN 51021 1523 7 the the DT 51021 1523 8 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51021 1523 9 Botanical Botanical NNP 51021 1523 10 Society Society NNP 51021 1523 11 , , , 51021 1523 12 " " '' 51021 1523 13 1870 1870 CD 51021 1523 14 . . . 51021 1524 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 51021 1524 2 Jack Jack NNP 51021 1524 3 and and CC 51021 1524 4 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 51021 1524 5 have have VBP 51021 1524 6 given give VBN 51021 1524 7 an an DT 51021 1524 8 excellent excellent JJ 51021 1524 9 summary summary NN 51021 1524 10 of of IN 51021 1524 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1524 12 present present JJ 51021 1524 13 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 1524 14 of of IN 51021 1524 15 the the DT 51021 1524 16 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 1524 17 flora flora NNS 51021 1524 18 of of IN 51021 1524 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 1524 20 , , , 51021 1524 21 in in IN 51021 1524 22 the the DT 51021 1524 23 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1524 24 of of IN 51021 1524 25 the the DT 51021 1524 26 London London NNP 51021 1524 27 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1524 28 Society Society NNP 51021 1524 29 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1524 30 1877 1877 CD 51021 1524 31 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1524 32 . . . 51021 1525 1 From from IN 51021 1525 2 this this DT 51021 1525 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1525 4 would would MD 51021 1525 5 appear appear VB 51021 1525 6 that that IN 51021 1525 7 species specie NNS 51021 1525 8 referable referable JJ 51021 1525 9 to to IN 51021 1525 10 the the DT 51021 1525 11 genera genera NN 51021 1525 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 13 Calamities Calamities NNPS 51021 1525 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 15 , , , 51021 1525 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 17 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1525 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 19 , , , 51021 1525 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 21 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 1525 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 23 , , , 51021 1525 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 25 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1525 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 27 , , , 51021 1525 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 29 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1525 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 31 , , , 51021 1525 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 33 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1525 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 35 , , , 51021 1525 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 37 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 1525 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 39 , , , 51021 1525 40 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 41 Palæopitys Palæopitys NNP 51021 1525 42 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 43 , , , 51021 1525 44 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 45 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 1525 46 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 47 , , , 51021 1525 48 and and CC 51021 1525 49 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 50 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 1525 51 _ _ NNP 51021 1525 52 have have VBP 51021 1525 53 been be VBN 51021 1525 54 recognised recognise VBN 51021 1525 55 . . . 51021 1526 1 The the DT 51021 1526 2 plants plant NNS 51021 1526 3 described describe VBN 51021 1526 4 by by IN 51021 1526 5 these these DT 51021 1526 6 gentlemen gentleman NNS 51021 1526 7 from from IN 51021 1526 8 the the DT 51021 1526 9 Old Old NNP 51021 1526 10 Red Red NNP 51021 1526 11 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 1526 12 of of IN 51021 1526 13 Callender Callender NNP 51021 1526 14 , , , 51021 1526 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1526 16 should should MD 51021 1526 17 suppose suppose VB 51021 1526 18 , , , 51021 1526 19 from from IN 51021 1526 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1526 21 figures figure NNS 51021 1526 22 and and CC 51021 1526 23 descriptions description NNS 51021 1526 24 , , , 51021 1526 25 to to TO 51021 1526 26 belong belong VB 51021 1526 27 to to IN 51021 1526 28 the the DT 51021 1526 29 genus genus NNP 51021 1526 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1526 31 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1526 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1526 33 , , , 51021 1526 34 rather rather RB 51021 1526 35 than than IN 51021 1526 36 to to IN 51021 1526 37 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1526 38 . . . 51021 1527 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1527 2 do do VBP 51021 1527 3 not not RB 51021 1527 4 attach attach VB 51021 1527 5 any any DT 51021 1527 6 importance importance NN 51021 1527 7 to to IN 51021 1527 8 the the DT 51021 1527 9 suggestions suggestion NNS 51021 1527 10 referred refer VBN 51021 1527 11 to to IN 51021 1527 12 by by IN 51021 1527 13 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1527 14 , , , 51021 1527 15 that that IN 51021 1527 16 the the DT 51021 1527 17 apparent apparent JJ 51021 1527 18 leaves leave NNS 51021 1527 19 may may MD 51021 1527 20 be be VB 51021 1527 21 leaf leaf NN 51021 1527 22 - - HYPH 51021 1527 23 bases basis NNS 51021 1527 24 . . . 51021 1528 1 Long long JJ 51021 1528 2 leaf leaf NN 51021 1528 3 - - HYPH 51021 1528 4 bases basis NNS 51021 1528 5 , , , 51021 1528 6 like like IN 51021 1528 7 those those DT 51021 1528 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1528 9 of of IN 51021 1528 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1528 11 Lepidofloyos Lepidofloyos NNP 51021 1528 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1528 13 , , , 51021 1528 14 do do VBP 51021 1528 15 not not RB 51021 1528 16 occur occur VB 51021 1528 17 in in IN 51021 1528 18 these these DT 51021 1528 19 humbler humble JJR 51021 1528 20 plants plant NNS 51021 1528 21 of of IN 51021 1528 22 the the DT 51021 1528 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1528 24 . . . 51021 1529 1 The the DT 51021 1529 2 stems stem NNS 51021 1529 3 with with IN 51021 1529 4 delicate delicate JJ 51021 1529 5 " " `` 51021 1529 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 1529 7 processes process NNS 51021 1529 8 " " '' 51021 1529 9 to to TO 51021 1529 10 which which WDT 51021 1529 11 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1529 12 refer refer VBP 51021 1529 13 may may MD 51021 1529 14 belong belong VB 51021 1529 15 to to IN 51021 1529 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1529 17 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 1529 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1529 19 or or CC 51021 1529 20 to to IN 51021 1529 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1529 22 Pinnularia Pinnularia NNP 51021 1529 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1529 24 . . . 51021 1530 1 In in IN 51021 1530 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 1530 3 , , , 51021 1530 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1530 5 need need VBP 51021 1530 6 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 1530 7 say say VB 51021 1530 8 that that IN 51021 1530 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1530 10 do do VBP 51021 1530 11 not not RB 51021 1530 12 share share VB 51021 1530 13 in in IN 51021 1530 14 the the DT 51021 1530 15 doubts doubt NNS 51021 1530 16 expressed express VBN 51021 1530 17 by by IN 51021 1530 18 some some DT 51021 1530 19 British british JJ 51021 1530 20 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 51021 1530 21 as as IN 51021 1530 22 to to IN 51021 1530 23 the the DT 51021 1530 24 distinctness distinctness NN 51021 1530 25 of of IN 51021 1530 26 the the DT 51021 1530 27 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1530 28 and and CC 51021 1530 29 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1530 30 floras flora NNS 51021 1530 31 . . . 51021 1531 1 In in IN 51021 1531 2 eastern eastern JJ 51021 1531 3 America America NNP 51021 1531 4 , , , 51021 1531 5 where where WRB 51021 1531 6 these these DT 51021 1531 7 formations formation NNS 51021 1531 8 are be VBP 51021 1531 9 mutually mutually RB 51021 1531 10 unconformable unconformable JJ 51021 1531 11 , , , 51021 1531 12 there there EX 51021 1531 13 is be VBZ 51021 1531 14 , , , 51021 1531 15 of of IN 51021 1531 16 course course NN 51021 1531 17 , , , 51021 1531 18 less less JJR 51021 1531 19 room room NN 51021 1531 20 for for IN 51021 1531 21 doubt doubt NN 51021 1531 22 than than IN 51021 1531 23 in in IN 51021 1531 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 1531 25 and and CC 51021 1531 26 in in IN 51021 1531 27 western western JJ 51021 1531 28 America America NNP 51021 1531 29 , , , 51021 1531 30 where where WRB 51021 1531 31 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1531 32 are be VBP 51021 1531 33 stratigraphically stratigraphically RB 51021 1531 34 continuous continuous JJ 51021 1531 35 . . . 51021 1532 1 Still still RB 51021 1532 2 , , , 51021 1532 3 in in IN 51021 1532 4 passing pass VBG 51021 1532 5 from from IN 51021 1532 6 the the DT 51021 1532 7 one one NN 51021 1532 8 to to IN 51021 1532 9 the the DT 51021 1532 10 other other JJ 51021 1532 11 , , , 51021 1532 12 the the DT 51021 1532 13 species specie NNS 51021 1532 14 are be VBP 51021 1532 15 for for IN 51021 1532 16 the the DT 51021 1532 17 most most JJS 51021 1532 18 part part NN 51021 1532 19 different different JJ 51021 1532 20 , , , 51021 1532 21 and and CC 51021 1532 22 new new JJ 51021 1532 23 generic generic JJ 51021 1532 24 forms form NNS 51021 1532 25 are be VBP 51021 1532 26 met meet VBN 51021 1532 27 with with IN 51021 1532 28 , , , 51021 1532 29 and and CC 51021 1532 30 , , , 51021 1532 31 as as IN 51021 1532 32 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1532 33 have have VBP 51021 1532 34 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 1532 35 shown show VBN 51021 1532 36 , , , 51021 1532 37 the the DT 51021 1532 38 physical physical JJ 51021 1532 39 conditions condition NNS 51021 1532 40 of of IN 51021 1532 41 the the DT 51021 1532 42 two two CD 51021 1532 43 periods period NNS 51021 1532 44 were be VBD 51021 1532 45 essentially essentially RB 51021 1532 46 different different JJ 51021 1532 47 . . . 51021 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1533 2 BW BW NNP 51021 1533 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1533 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1533 5 BW BW NNP 51021 1533 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1533 7 " " `` 51021 1533 8 Reports report NNS 51021 1533 9 on on IN 51021 1533 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1533 11 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 1533 12 and and CC 51021 1533 13 Lower low JJR 51021 1533 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1533 15 Plants plant NNS 51021 1533 16 of of IN 51021 1533 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1533 18 . . . 51021 1533 19 " " '' 51021 1534 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1534 2 is be VBZ 51021 1534 3 , , , 51021 1534 4 however however RB 51021 1534 5 , , , 51021 1534 6 to to TO 51021 1534 7 be be VB 51021 1534 8 observed observe VBN 51021 1534 9 that that IN 51021 1534 10 since since RB 51021 1534 11 -- -- : 51021 1534 12 as as IN 51021 1534 13 Stur Stur NNP 51021 1534 14 and and CC 51021 1534 15 others other NNS 51021 1534 16 have have VBP 51021 1534 17 shown--_Calamities shown--_Calamities NNP 51021 1534 18 radiatus radiatus NN 51021 1534 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1534 20 , , , 51021 1534 21 and and CC 51021 1534 22 other other JJ 51021 1534 23 forms form NNS 51021 1534 24 distinctively distinctively RB 51021 1534 25 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1534 26 in in IN 51021 1534 27 America America NNP 51021 1534 28 , , , 51021 1534 29 occur occur VBP 51021 1534 30 in in IN 51021 1534 31 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1534 32 in in IN 51021 1534 33 the the DT 51021 1534 34 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1534 35 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1534 36 , , , 51021 1534 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1534 38 is be VBZ 51021 1534 39 not not RB 51021 1534 40 unlikely unlikely JJ 51021 1534 41 that that IN 51021 1534 42 the the DT 51021 1534 43 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1534 44 flora flora NNS 51021 1534 45 , , , 51021 1534 46 like like IN 51021 1534 47 that that DT 51021 1534 48 of of IN 51021 1534 49 the the DT 51021 1534 50 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 1534 51 , , , 51021 1534 52 appeared appear VBD 51021 1534 53 earlier early RBR 51021 1534 54 in in IN 51021 1534 55 America America NNP 51021 1534 56 . . . 51021 1535 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1535 2 is be VBZ 51021 1535 3 also also RB 51021 1535 4 probable probable JJ 51021 1535 5 , , , 51021 1535 6 as as IN 51021 1535 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1535 8 have have VBP 51021 1535 9 shown show VBN 51021 1535 10 in in IN 51021 1535 11 the the DT 51021 1535 12 " " `` 51021 1535 13 Reports report NNS 51021 1535 14 " " '' 51021 1535 15 already already RB 51021 1535 16 referred refer VBD 51021 1535 17 to to IN 51021 1535 18 , , , 51021 1535 19 that that IN 51021 1535 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1535 21 appeared appear VBD 51021 1535 22 earlier early RBR 51021 1535 23 in in IN 51021 1535 24 the the DT 51021 1535 25 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 1535 26 than than IN 51021 1535 27 in in IN 51021 1535 28 the the DT 51021 1535 29 temperate temperate NN 51021 1535 30 zone zone NN 51021 1535 31 . . . 51021 1536 1 Hence hence RB 51021 1536 2 an an DT 51021 1536 3 Arctic arctic JJ 51021 1536 4 or or CC 51021 1536 5 American american JJ 51021 1536 6 flora flora NNS 51021 1536 7 , , , 51021 1536 8 really really RB 51021 1536 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1536 10 , , , 51021 1536 11 may may MD 51021 1536 12 readily readily RB 51021 1536 13 be be VB 51021 1536 14 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 1536 15 for for IN 51021 1536 16 Lower low JJR 51021 1536 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1536 18 by by IN 51021 1536 19 a a DT 51021 1536 20 botanist botanist NN 51021 1536 21 basing base VBG 51021 1536 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1536 23 calculations calculation NNS 51021 1536 24 on on IN 51021 1536 25 the the DT 51021 1536 26 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1536 27 of of IN 51021 1536 28 temperate temperate NN 51021 1536 29 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1536 30 . . . 51021 1537 1 Even even RB 51021 1537 2 in in IN 51021 1537 3 America America NNP 51021 1537 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 1537 5 , , , 51021 1537 6 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1537 7 would would MD 51021 1537 8 appear appear VB 51021 1537 9 , , , 51021 1537 10 from from IN 51021 1537 11 recent recent JJ 51021 1537 12 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 1537 13 in in IN 51021 1537 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 1537 15 and and CC 51021 1537 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1537 17 , , , 51021 1537 18 that that IN 51021 1537 19 certain certain JJ 51021 1537 20 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 1537 21 forms form NNS 51021 1537 22 lingered linger VBN 51021 1537 23 longer long RBR 51021 1537 24 in in IN 51021 1537 25 those those DT 51021 1537 26 regions region NNS 51021 1537 27 than than IN 51021 1537 28 farther farther RB 51021 1537 29 to to IN 51021 1537 30 the the DT 51021 1537 31 northeast;[BX northeast;[bx NN 51021 1537 32 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1537 33 and and CC 51021 1537 34 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1537 35 would would MD 51021 1537 36 not not RB 51021 1537 37 be be VB 51021 1537 38 surprising surprising JJ 51021 1537 39 if if IN 51021 1537 40 similar similar JJ 51021 1537 41 plants plant NNS 51021 1537 42 occurred occur VBD 51021 1537 43 in in IN 51021 1537 44 later later JJ 51021 1537 45 beds bed NNS 51021 1537 46 in in IN 51021 1537 47 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 51021 1537 48 or or CC 51021 1537 49 in in IN 51021 1537 50 the the DT 51021 1537 51 south south NN 51021 1537 52 of of IN 51021 1537 53 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1537 54 than than IN 51021 1537 55 in in IN 51021 1537 56 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 1537 57 . . . 51021 1538 1 Still still RB 51021 1538 2 , , , 51021 1538 3 these these DT 51021 1538 4 facts fact NNS 51021 1538 5 , , , 51021 1538 6 properly properly RB 51021 1538 7 understood understand VBN 51021 1538 8 , , , 51021 1538 9 do do VB 51021 1538 10 not not RB 51021 1538 11 invalidate invalidate VB 51021 1538 12 the the DT 51021 1538 13 evidence evidence NN 51021 1538 14 of of IN 51021 1538 15 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1538 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1538 17 as as IN 51021 1538 18 to to IN 51021 1538 19 geological geological JJ 51021 1538 20 age age NN 51021 1538 21 , , , 51021 1538 22 though though IN 51021 1538 23 errors error NNS 51021 1538 24 arising arise VBG 51021 1538 25 from from IN 51021 1538 26 the the DT 51021 1538 27 neglect neglect NN 51021 1538 28 of of IN 51021 1538 29 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1538 30 are be VBP 51021 1538 31 still still RB 51021 1538 32 current current JJ 51021 1538 33 . . . 51021 1539 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1539 2 BX BX NNP 51021 1539 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1539 4 Andrews Andrews NNP 51021 1539 5 , , , 51021 1539 6 " " '' 51021 1539 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 51021 1539 8 of of IN 51021 1539 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1539 10 , , , 51021 1539 11 " " '' 51021 1539 12 vol vol NNP 51021 1539 13 . . . 51021 1540 1 ii ii LS 51021 1540 2 . . . 51021 1541 1 ; ; : 51021 1541 2 Meek Meek NNP 51021 1541 3 , , , 51021 1541 4 " " `` 51021 1541 5 Fossil fossil JJ 51021 1541 6 Plants plant NNS 51021 1541 7 from from IN 51021 1541 8 Western Western NNP 51021 1541 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 1541 10 , , , 51021 1541 11 " " `` 51021 1541 12 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 1541 13 Society Society NNP 51021 1541 14 , , , 51021 1541 15 Washington Washington NNP 51021 1541 16 , , , 51021 1541 17 1875 1875 CD 51021 1541 18 . . . 51021 1542 1 VI.--Geological VI.--Geological NNP 51021 1542 2 Relations Relations NNPS 51021 1542 3 of of IN 51021 1542 4 some some DT 51021 1542 5 Plant Plant NNP 51021 1542 6 - - HYPH 51021 1542 7 bearing bear VBG 51021 1542 8 Beds Beds NNPS 51021 1542 9 of of IN 51021 1542 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 51021 1542 11 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1542 12 . . . 51021 1543 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1543 2 " " `` 51021 1543 3 Report report VB 51021 1543 4 on on IN 51021 1543 5 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1543 6 Plants Plants NNP 51021 1543 7 , , , 51021 1543 8 " " '' 51021 1543 9 1871 1871 CD 51021 1543 10 . . . 51021 1543 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1544 1 The the DT 51021 1544 2 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1544 3 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1544 4 have have VBP 51021 1544 5 been be VBN 51021 1544 6 fully fully RB 51021 1544 7 described describe VBN 51021 1544 8 by by IN 51021 1544 9 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1544 10 W. W. NNP 51021 1544 11 E. E. NNP 51021 1544 12 Logan Logan NNP 51021 1544 13 , , , 51021 1544 14 in in IN 51021 1544 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1544 16 " " `` 51021 1544 17 Report Report NNP 51021 1544 18 on on IN 51021 1544 19 the the DT 51021 1544 20 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1544 21 of of IN 51021 1544 22 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1544 23 , , , 51021 1544 24 " " '' 51021 1544 25 1863 1863 CD 51021 1544 26 . . . 51021 1545 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 1545 2 there there RB 51021 1545 3 assigns assign VBZ 51021 1545 4 to to IN 51021 1545 5 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1545 6 a a DT 51021 1545 7 thickness thickness NN 51021 1545 8 of of IN 51021 1545 9 seven seven CD 51021 1545 10 thousand thousand CD 51021 1545 11 and and CC 51021 1545 12 thirty thirty CD 51021 1545 13 - - HYPH 51021 1545 14 six six CD 51021 1545 15 feet foot NNS 51021 1545 16 , , , 51021 1545 17 and and CC 51021 1545 18 shows show VBZ 51021 1545 19 that that IN 51021 1545 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1545 21 rest rest VBP 51021 1545 22 conformably conformably RB 51021 1545 23 on on IN 51021 1545 24 the the DT 51021 1545 25 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1545 26 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 1545 27 limestones limestone NNS 51021 1545 28 of of IN 51021 1545 29 the the DT 51021 1545 30 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1545 31 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 51021 1545 32 group group NN 51021 1545 33 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1545 34 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 51021 1545 35 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1545 36 , , , 51021 1545 37 and and CC 51021 1545 38 are be VBP 51021 1545 39 in in IN 51021 1545 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1545 41 turn turn NN 51021 1545 42 overlaid overlay VBN 51021 1545 43 unconformably unconformably RB 51021 1545 44 by by IN 51021 1545 45 the the DT 51021 1545 46 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 51021 1545 47 which which WDT 51021 1545 48 form form VBP 51021 1545 49 the the DT 51021 1545 50 base base NN 51021 1545 51 of of IN 51021 1545 52 the the DT 51021 1545 53 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1545 54 rocks rock NNS 51021 1545 55 of of IN 51021 1545 56 New New NNP 51021 1545 57 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1545 58 . . . 51021 1546 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1546 2 shall shall MD 51021 1546 3 add add VB 51021 1546 4 here here RB 51021 1546 5 merely merely RB 51021 1546 6 a a DT 51021 1546 7 few few JJ 51021 1546 8 remarks remark NNS 51021 1546 9 on on IN 51021 1546 10 points point NNS 51021 1546 11 in in IN 51021 1546 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1546 13 physical physical JJ 51021 1546 14 character character NN 51021 1546 15 connected connect VBN 51021 1546 16 with with IN 51021 1546 17 the the DT 51021 1546 18 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1546 19 of of IN 51021 1546 20 plants plant NNS 51021 1546 21 in in IN 51021 1546 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1546 23 . . . 51021 1547 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1547 2 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 1547 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1547 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1547 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1547 6 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 1547 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1547 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1547 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1547 10 Logani Logani NNP 51021 1547 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1547 12 and and CC 51021 1547 13 other other JJ 51021 1547 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1547 15 Lower low JJR 51021 1547 16 Erian erian JJ 51021 1547 17 plants plant NNS 51021 1547 18 occur occur VBP 51021 1547 19 in in IN 51021 1547 20 the the DT 51021 1547 21 base base NN 51021 1547 22 of of IN 51021 1547 23 the the DT 51021 1547 24 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1547 25 at at IN 51021 1547 26 Little Little NNP 51021 1547 27 Gaspé Gaspé NNPS 51021 1547 28 . . . 51021 1548 1 This this DT 51021 1548 2 fact fact NN 51021 1548 3 , , , 51021 1548 4 along along IN 51021 1548 5 with with IN 51021 1548 6 the the DT 51021 1548 7 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1548 8 , , , 51021 1548 9 as as IN 51021 1548 10 stated state VBN 51021 1548 11 in in IN 51021 1548 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1548 13 paper paper NN 51021 1548 14 of of IN 51021 1548 15 1863 1863 CD 51021 1548 16 , , , 51021 1548 17 of of IN 51021 1548 18 rhizomes rhizome NNS 51021 1548 19 of of IN 51021 1548 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1548 21 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1548 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1548 23 preserving preserve VBG 51021 1548 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1548 25 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1548 26 structure structure NN 51021 1548 27 , , , 51021 1548 28 in in IN 51021 1548 29 the the DT 51021 1548 30 upper upper JJ 51021 1548 31 part part NN 51021 1548 32 of of IN 51021 1548 33 the the DT 51021 1548 34 marine marine JJ 51021 1548 35 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1548 36 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1548 37 limestones,[BY limestones,[BY NNP 51021 1548 38 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1548 39 proves prove VBZ 51021 1548 40 the the DT 51021 1548 41 flora flora NNS 51021 1548 42 of of IN 51021 1548 43 the the DT 51021 1548 44 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1548 45 rocks rock NNS 51021 1548 46 to to TO 51021 1548 47 have have VB 51021 1548 48 had have VBN 51021 1548 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1548 50 beginning beginning NN 51021 1548 51 at at IN 51021 1548 52 least least JJS 51021 1548 53 in in IN 51021 1548 54 the the DT 51021 1548 55 previous previous JJ 51021 1548 56 geological geological JJ 51021 1548 57 period period NN 51021 1548 58 , , , 51021 1548 59 and and CC 51021 1548 60 to to TO 51021 1548 61 characterise characterise VB 51021 1548 62 the the DT 51021 1548 63 lower low JJR 51021 1548 64 as as RB 51021 1548 65 well well RB 51021 1548 66 as as IN 51021 1548 67 the the DT 51021 1548 68 upper upper JJ 51021 1548 69 beds bed NNS 51021 1548 70 of of IN 51021 1548 71 the the DT 51021 1548 72 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1548 73 series series NN 51021 1548 74 . . . 51021 1549 1 In in IN 51021 1549 2 this this DT 51021 1549 3 connection connection NN 51021 1549 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1549 5 may may MD 51021 1549 6 state state VB 51021 1549 7 that that IN 51021 1549 8 , , , 51021 1549 9 from from IN 51021 1549 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1549 11 marine marine JJ 51021 1549 12 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1549 13 , , , 51021 1549 14 as as RB 51021 1549 15 well well RB 51021 1549 16 as as IN 51021 1549 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1549 18 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 51021 1549 19 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 1549 20 , , , 51021 1549 21 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1549 22 W. W. NNP 51021 1549 23 E. E. NNP 51021 1549 24 Logan Logan NNP 51021 1549 25 and and CC 51021 1549 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1549 27 Billings Billings NNP 51021 1549 28 regard regard VBP 51021 1549 29 the the DT 51021 1549 30 lower low JJR 51021 1549 31 portions portion NNS 51021 1549 32 of of IN 51021 1549 33 the the DT 51021 1549 34 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1549 35 sandstones sandstone VBZ 51021 1549 36 as as IN 51021 1549 37 the the DT 51021 1549 38 equivalents equivalent NNS 51021 1549 39 of of IN 51021 1549 40 the the DT 51021 1549 41 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 51021 1549 42 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1549 43 of of IN 51021 1549 44 New New NNP 51021 1549 45 York York NNP 51021 1549 46 . . . 51021 1550 1 On on IN 51021 1550 2 the the DT 51021 1550 3 other other JJ 51021 1550 4 hand hand NN 51021 1550 5 , , , 51021 1550 6 the the DT 51021 1550 7 great great JJ 51021 1550 8 thickness thickness NN 51021 1550 9 of of IN 51021 1550 10 this this DT 51021 1550 11 formation formation NN 51021 1550 12 , , , 51021 1550 13 the the DT 51021 1550 14 absence absence NN 51021 1550 15 of of IN 51021 1550 16 Lower low JJR 51021 1550 17 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1550 18 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1550 19 from from IN 51021 1550 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1550 21 upper upper JJ 51021 1550 22 part part NN 51021 1550 23 , , , 51021 1550 24 and and CC 51021 1550 25 the the DT 51021 1550 26 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1550 27 of of IN 51021 1550 28 the the DT 51021 1550 29 upper upper JJ 51021 1550 30 beds bed NNS 51021 1550 31 to to IN 51021 1550 32 those those DT 51021 1550 33 of of IN 51021 1550 34 the the DT 51021 1550 35 newer new JJR 51021 1550 36 members member NNS 51021 1550 37 of of IN 51021 1550 38 the the DT 51021 1550 39 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1550 40 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 1550 41 , , , 51021 1550 42 render render VB 51021 1550 43 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1550 44 probable probable JJ 51021 1550 45 that that IN 51021 1550 46 the the DT 51021 1550 47 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1550 48 sandstones sandstone VBZ 51021 1550 49 , , , 51021 1550 50 though though IN 51021 1550 51 deficient deficient JJ 51021 1550 52 in in IN 51021 1550 53 the the DT 51021 1550 54 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 1550 55 members member NNS 51021 1550 56 of of IN 51021 1550 57 the the DT 51021 1550 58 system system NN 51021 1550 59 , , , 51021 1550 60 seen see VBN 51021 1550 61 farther farther RB 51021 1550 62 to to IN 51021 1550 63 the the DT 51021 1550 64 westward westward JJ 51021 1550 65 , , , 51021 1550 66 represent represent VB 51021 1550 67 the the DT 51021 1550 68 whole whole NN 51021 1550 69 of of IN 51021 1550 70 the the DT 51021 1550 71 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 1550 72 period period NN 51021 1550 73 . . . 51021 1551 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1551 2 BY BY NNP 51021 1551 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1551 4 The the DT 51021 1551 5 marine marine JJ 51021 1551 6 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1551 7 of of IN 51021 1551 8 these these DT 51021 1551 9 beds bed NNS 51021 1551 10 have have VBP 51021 1551 11 been be VBN 51021 1551 12 determined determine VBN 51021 1551 13 by by IN 51021 1551 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1551 15 Billings Billings NNP 51021 1551 16 . . . 51021 1552 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1552 2 are be VBP 51021 1552 3 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1552 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1552 5 , , , 51021 1552 6 with with IN 51021 1552 7 an an DT 51021 1552 8 intermixture intermixture NN 51021 1552 9 of of IN 51021 1552 10 Lower low JJR 51021 1552 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1552 12 in in IN 51021 1552 13 the the DT 51021 1552 14 upper upper JJ 51021 1552 15 part part NN 51021 1552 16 . . . 51021 1553 1 Fragments fragment NNS 51021 1553 2 of of IN 51021 1553 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1553 4 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 1553 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1553 6 occur occur VBP 51021 1553 7 in in IN 51021 1553 8 beds bed NNS 51021 1553 9 of of IN 51021 1553 10 the the DT 51021 1553 11 same same JJ 51021 1553 12 age age NN 51021 1553 13 in in IN 51021 1553 14 the the DT 51021 1553 15 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1553 16 des des NNP 51021 1553 17 Chaleurs Chaleurs NNP 51021 1553 18 , , , 51021 1553 19 at at IN 51021 1553 20 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1553 21 Bon Bon NNP 51021 1553 22 Ami Ami NNP 51021 1553 23 . . . 51021 1554 1 The the DT 51021 1554 2 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1554 3 sandstones sandstone VBZ 51021 1554 4 , , , 51021 1554 5 as as IN 51021 1554 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1554 7 name name NN 51021 1554 8 imports import NNS 51021 1554 9 , , , 51021 1554 10 are be VBP 51021 1554 11 predominantly predominantly RB 51021 1554 12 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 51021 1554 13 , , , 51021 1554 14 and and CC 51021 1554 15 often often RB 51021 1554 16 coarsely coarsely RB 51021 1554 17 so so RB 51021 1554 18 , , , 51021 1554 19 the the DT 51021 1554 20 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1554 21 being be VBG 51021 1554 22 frequently frequently RB 51021 1554 23 composed compose VBN 51021 1554 24 of of IN 51021 1554 25 large large JJ 51021 1554 26 grains grain NNS 51021 1554 27 and and CC 51021 1554 28 studded stud VBD 51021 1554 29 with with IN 51021 1554 30 quartz quartz NN 51021 1554 31 - - HYPH 51021 1554 32 pebbles pebble NNS 51021 1554 33 . . . 51021 1555 1 Grey Grey NNP 51021 1555 2 and and CC 51021 1555 3 buff buff NNP 51021 1555 4 are be VBP 51021 1555 5 prevalent prevalent JJ 51021 1555 6 colours colour NNS 51021 1555 7 , , , 51021 1555 8 but but CC 51021 1555 9 red red JJ 51021 1555 10 beds bed NNS 51021 1555 11 also also RB 51021 1555 12 occur occur VBP 51021 1555 13 , , , 51021 1555 14 more more RBR 51021 1555 15 especially especially RB 51021 1555 16 in in IN 51021 1555 17 the the DT 51021 1555 18 upper upper JJ 51021 1555 19 portion portion NN 51021 1555 20 . . . 51021 1556 1 There there EX 51021 1556 2 are be VBP 51021 1556 3 also also RB 51021 1556 4 interstratified interstratify VBN 51021 1556 5 shaly shaly NN 51021 1556 6 beds bed NNS 51021 1556 7 , , , 51021 1556 8 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1556 9 occurring occur VBG 51021 1556 10 in in IN 51021 1556 11 groups group NNS 51021 1556 12 of of IN 51021 1556 13 considerable considerable JJ 51021 1556 14 thickness thickness NN 51021 1556 15 , , , 51021 1556 16 and and CC 51021 1556 17 associated associate VBN 51021 1556 18 with with IN 51021 1556 19 fine fine RB 51021 1556 20 - - HYPH 51021 1556 21 grained grain VBN 51021 1556 22 and and CC 51021 1556 23 laminated laminate VBD 51021 1556 24 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 51021 1556 25 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1556 26 , , , 51021 1556 27 the the DT 51021 1556 28 whole whole JJ 51021 1556 29 having have VBG 51021 1556 30 in in IN 51021 1556 31 many many JJ 51021 1556 32 places place NNS 51021 1556 33 the the DT 51021 1556 34 lithological lithological JJ 51021 1556 35 aspect aspect NN 51021 1556 36 of of IN 51021 1556 37 the the DT 51021 1556 38 coal coal NN 51021 1556 39 - - HYPH 51021 1556 40 measures measure NNS 51021 1556 41 . . . 51021 1557 1 At at IN 51021 1557 2 one one CD 51021 1557 3 place place NN 51021 1557 4 , , , 51021 1557 5 near near IN 51021 1557 6 the the DT 51021 1557 7 middle middle NN 51021 1557 8 of of IN 51021 1557 9 the the DT 51021 1557 10 series series NN 51021 1557 11 , , , 51021 1557 12 there there EX 51021 1557 13 is be VBZ 51021 1557 14 a a DT 51021 1557 15 bed bed NN 51021 1557 16 of of IN 51021 1557 17 coal coal NN 51021 1557 18 from from IN 51021 1557 19 one one CD 51021 1557 20 inch inch NN 51021 1557 21 to to IN 51021 1557 22 three three CD 51021 1557 23 inches inch NNS 51021 1557 24 in in IN 51021 1557 25 thickness thickness NN 51021 1557 26 , , , 51021 1557 27 associated associate VBN 51021 1557 28 with with IN 51021 1557 29 highly highly RB 51021 1557 30 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1557 31 shales shale NNS 51021 1557 32 abounding abound VBG 51021 1557 33 in in IN 51021 1557 34 remains remain NNS 51021 1557 35 of of IN 51021 1557 36 plants plant NNS 51021 1557 37 , , , 51021 1557 38 and and CC 51021 1557 39 also also RB 51021 1557 40 containing contain VBG 51021 1557 41 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1557 42 of of IN 51021 1557 43 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 1557 44 and and CC 51021 1557 45 fishes fish NNS 51021 1557 46 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1557 47 _ _ NNP 51021 1557 48 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 51021 1557 49 _ _ NNP 51021 1557 50 , , , 51021 1557 51 _ _ NNP 51021 1557 52 Ctenacanthus Ctenacanthus NNP 51021 1557 53 ? ? . 51021 1557 54 _ _ NNP 51021 1557 55 & & CC 51021 1557 56 c c NNP 51021 1557 57 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1557 58 . . . 51021 1558 1 The the DT 51021 1558 2 beds bed NNS 51021 1558 3 connected connect VBN 51021 1558 4 with with IN 51021 1558 5 this this DT 51021 1558 6 coal coal NN 51021 1558 7 are be VBP 51021 1558 8 grey grey NNP 51021 1558 9 sandstones sandstones NNP 51021 1558 10 and and CC 51021 1558 11 grey grey JJ 51021 1558 12 and and CC 51021 1558 13 dark dark JJ 51021 1558 14 shales shale NNS 51021 1558 15 , , , 51021 1558 16 much much RB 51021 1558 17 resembling resemble VBG 51021 1558 18 those those DT 51021 1558 19 of of IN 51021 1558 20 the the DT 51021 1558 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1558 22 coal coal NN 51021 1558 23 formation formation NN 51021 1558 24 . . . 51021 1559 1 The the DT 51021 1559 2 coal coal NN 51021 1559 3 is be VBZ 51021 1559 4 shining shine VBG 51021 1559 5 and and CC 51021 1559 6 laminated laminated JJ 51021 1559 7 , , , 51021 1559 8 and and CC 51021 1559 9 both both CC 51021 1559 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1559 11 roof roof NN 51021 1559 12 and and CC 51021 1559 13 floor floor NN 51021 1559 14 consist consist VBP 51021 1559 15 of of IN 51021 1559 16 laminated laminate VBN 51021 1559 17 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1559 18 shale shale NNP 51021 1559 19 with with IN 51021 1559 20 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1559 21 of of IN 51021 1559 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1559 23 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1559 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1559 25 . . . 51021 1560 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1560 2 has have VBZ 51021 1560 3 no no DT 51021 1560 4 true true JJ 51021 1560 5 under under NN 51021 1560 6 - - HYPH 51021 1560 7 clay clay NN 51021 1560 8 , , , 51021 1560 9 and and CC 51021 1560 10 has have VBZ 51021 1560 11 been be VBN 51021 1560 12 , , , 51021 1560 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1560 14 believe believe VBP 51021 1560 15 , , , 51021 1560 16 a a DT 51021 1560 17 peaty peaty NN 51021 1560 18 mass mass NN 51021 1560 19 of of IN 51021 1560 20 rhizomes rhizome NNS 51021 1560 21 of of IN 51021 1560 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1560 23 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1560 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1560 25 . . . 51021 1561 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1561 2 occurs occur VBZ 51021 1561 3 near near IN 51021 1561 4 Tar Tar NNP 51021 1561 5 Point Point NNP 51021 1561 6 , , , 51021 1561 7 on on IN 51021 1561 8 the the DT 51021 1561 9 south south JJ 51021 1561 10 side side NN 51021 1561 11 of of IN 51021 1561 12 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1561 13 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1561 14 , , , 51021 1561 15 a a DT 51021 1561 16 place place NN 51021 1561 17 so so RB 51021 1561 18 named name VBN 51021 1561 19 from from IN 51021 1561 20 the the DT 51021 1561 21 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1561 22 of of IN 51021 1561 23 a a DT 51021 1561 24 thick thick JJ 51021 1561 25 dyke dyke NN 51021 1561 26 of of IN 51021 1561 27 trap trap NN 51021 1561 28 holding hold VBG 51021 1561 29 petroleum petroleum NN 51021 1561 30 in in IN 51021 1561 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1561 32 cavities cavity NNS 51021 1561 33 . . . 51021 1562 1 The the DT 51021 1562 2 coal coal NN 51021 1562 3 is be VBZ 51021 1562 4 of of IN 51021 1562 5 considerable considerable JJ 51021 1562 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 1562 7 extent extent NN 51021 1562 8 , , , 51021 1562 9 as as IN 51021 1562 10 in in IN 51021 1562 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1562 12 line line NN 51021 1562 13 of of IN 51021 1562 14 strike strike NN 51021 1562 15 a a DT 51021 1562 16 similar similar JJ 51021 1562 17 bed bed NN 51021 1562 18 has have VBZ 51021 1562 19 been be VBN 51021 1562 20 discovered discover VBN 51021 1562 21 on on IN 51021 1562 22 the the DT 51021 1562 23 Douglas Douglas NNP 51021 1562 24 River River NNP 51021 1562 25 , , , 51021 1562 26 about about RB 51021 1562 27 four four CD 51021 1562 28 miles mile NNS 51021 1562 29 distant distant JJ 51021 1562 30 . . . 51021 1563 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1563 2 has have VBZ 51021 1563 3 not not RB 51021 1563 4 been be VBN 51021 1563 5 recognised recognise VBN 51021 1563 6 on on IN 51021 1563 7 the the DT 51021 1563 8 north north NN 51021 1563 9 side side NN 51021 1563 10 of of IN 51021 1563 11 the the DT 51021 1563 12 bay bay NN 51021 1563 13 , , , 51021 1563 14 though though IN 51021 1563 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1563 16 find find VBP 51021 1563 17 there there RB 51021 1563 18 beds bed NNS 51021 1563 19 , , , 51021 1563 20 probably probably RB 51021 1563 21 on on IN 51021 1563 22 very very RB 51021 1563 23 nearly nearly RB 51021 1563 24 the the DT 51021 1563 25 same same JJ 51021 1563 26 horizon horizon NN 51021 1563 27 , , , 51021 1563 28 holding hold VBG 51021 1563 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1563 30 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1563 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1563 32 in in IN 51021 1563 33 situ situ NN 51021 1563 34 . . . 51021 1564 1 As as IN 51021 1564 2 an an DT 51021 1564 3 illustration illustration NN 51021 1564 4 of of IN 51021 1564 5 one one CD 51021 1564 6 of of IN 51021 1564 7 the the DT 51021 1564 8 groups group NNS 51021 1564 9 of of IN 51021 1564 10 shaly shaly NNS 51021 1564 11 beds bed NNS 51021 1564 12 , , , 51021 1564 13 and and CC 51021 1564 14 of of IN 51021 1564 15 the the DT 51021 1564 16 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1564 17 of of IN 51021 1564 18 roots root NNS 51021 1564 19 of of IN 51021 1564 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1564 21 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1564 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1564 23 , , , 51021 1564 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1564 25 may may MD 51021 1564 26 give give VB 51021 1564 27 the the DT 51021 1564 28 following follow VBG 51021 1564 29 sectional sectional JJ 51021 1564 30 list list NN 51021 1564 31 of of IN 51021 1564 32 beds bed NNS 51021 1564 33 seen see VBN 51021 1564 34 near near IN 51021 1564 35 " " `` 51021 1564 36 Watering Watering NNP 51021 1564 37 Brook Brook NNP 51021 1564 38 , , , 51021 1564 39 " " '' 51021 1564 40 on on IN 51021 1564 41 the the DT 51021 1564 42 north north NN 51021 1564 43 shore shore NN 51021 1564 44 of of IN 51021 1564 45 the the DT 51021 1564 46 bay bay NN 51021 1564 47 . . . 51021 1565 1 The the DT 51021 1565 2 order order NN 51021 1565 3 is be VBZ 51021 1565 4 descending descend VBG 51021 1565 5 : : : 51021 1565 6 FT FT NNP 51021 1565 7 . . . 51021 1566 1 IN in IN 51021 1566 2 . . . 51021 1567 1 1 1 LS 51021 1567 2 . . . 51021 1568 1 Grey Grey NNP 51021 1568 2 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1568 3 and and CC 51021 1568 4 reddish reddish JJ 51021 1568 5 pebbly pebbly RB 51021 1568 6 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1568 7 of of IN 51021 1568 8 great great JJ 51021 1568 9 thickness thickness NN 51021 1568 10 2 2 CD 51021 1568 11 . . . 51021 1569 1 Bright bright JJ 51021 1569 2 - - HYPH 51021 1569 3 red red NNP 51021 1569 4 shale shale NNP 51021 1569 5 8 8 CD 51021 1569 6 0 0 CD 51021 1569 7 3 3 CD 51021 1569 8 . . . 51021 1570 1 Grey Grey NNP 51021 1570 2 shales shale NNS 51021 1570 3 with with IN 51021 1570 4 stems stem NNS 51021 1570 5 of of IN 51021 1570 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1570 7 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1570 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1570 9 , , , 51021 1570 10 very very RB 51021 1570 11 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1570 12 but but CC 51021 1570 13 badly badly RB 51021 1570 14 preserved preserve VBD 51021 1570 15 0 0 CD 51021 1570 16 5 5 CD 51021 1570 17 4 4 CD 51021 1570 18 . . . 51021 1571 1 Grey grey JJ 51021 1571 2 incoherent incoherent JJ 51021 1571 3 clay clay NN 51021 1571 4 , , , 51021 1571 5 slickensided slickenside VBD 51021 1571 6 , , , 51021 1571 7 and and CC 51021 1571 8 with with IN 51021 1571 9 many many JJ 51021 1571 10 rhizomes rhizome NNS 51021 1571 11 and and CC 51021 1571 12 roots root NNS 51021 1571 13 of of IN 51021 1571 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1571 15 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1571 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1571 17 0 0 CD 51021 1571 18 3 3 CD 51021 1571 19 5 5 CD 51021 1571 20 . . . 51021 1572 1 Hard hard JJ 51021 1572 2 grey grey NN 51021 1572 3 clay clay NN 51021 1572 4 or or CC 51021 1572 5 shale shale NN 51021 1572 6 , , , 51021 1572 7 with with IN 51021 1572 8 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1572 9 and and CC 51021 1572 10 roots root NNS 51021 1572 11 of of IN 51021 1572 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1572 13 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1572 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1572 15 4 4 CD 51021 1572 16 0 0 CD 51021 1572 17 6 6 CD 51021 1572 18 . . . 51021 1573 1 Red Red NNP 51021 1573 2 shale shale NNP 51021 1573 3 8 8 CD 51021 1573 4 0 0 CD 51021 1573 5 7 7 CD 51021 1573 6 . . . 51021 1574 1 Grey Grey NNP 51021 1574 2 and and CC 51021 1574 3 reddish reddish JJ 51021 1574 4 crumbling crumble VBG 51021 1574 5 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1574 6 Groups Groups NNPS 51021 1574 7 of of IN 51021 1574 8 beds bed NNS 51021 1574 9 similar similar JJ 51021 1574 10 to to IN 51021 1574 11 the the DT 51021 1574 12 above above JJ 51021 1574 13 , , , 51021 1574 14 but but CC 51021 1574 15 frequently frequently RB 51021 1574 16 much much RB 51021 1574 17 more more RBR 51021 1574 18 rich rich JJ 51021 1574 19 in in IN 51021 1574 20 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1574 21 , , , 51021 1574 22 occur occur VBP 51021 1574 23 in in IN 51021 1574 24 many many JJ 51021 1574 25 parts part NNS 51021 1574 26 of of IN 51021 1574 27 the the DT 51021 1574 28 section section NN 51021 1574 29 , , , 51021 1574 30 and and CC 51021 1574 31 evidently evidently RB 51021 1574 32 include include VB 51021 1574 33 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1574 34 soils soil NNS 51021 1574 35 of of IN 51021 1574 36 the the DT 51021 1574 37 nature nature NN 51021 1574 38 of of IN 51021 1574 39 under under NN 51021 1574 40 - - HYPH 51021 1574 41 clays clay NNS 51021 1574 42 , , , 51021 1574 43 on on IN 51021 1574 44 which which WDT 51021 1574 45 little little JJ 51021 1574 46 else else RB 51021 1574 47 appears appear VBZ 51021 1574 48 to to TO 51021 1574 49 have have VB 51021 1574 50 grown grow VBN 51021 1574 51 than than IN 51021 1574 52 a a DT 51021 1574 53 dense dense JJ 51021 1574 54 herbage herbage NN 51021 1574 55 of of IN 51021 1574 56 _ _ NNP 51021 1574 57 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1574 58 _ _ NNP 51021 1574 59 , , , 51021 1574 60 along along IN 51021 1574 61 with with IN 51021 1574 62 plants plant NNS 51021 1574 63 of of IN 51021 1574 64 the the DT 51021 1574 65 genus genus NN 51021 1574 66 _ _ NNP 51021 1574 67 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1574 68 _ _ NNP 51021 1574 69 . . . 51021 1575 1 In in IN 51021 1575 2 addition addition NN 51021 1575 3 to to IN 51021 1575 4 these these DT 51021 1575 5 shaly shaly NN 51021 1575 6 groups group NNS 51021 1575 7 , , , 51021 1575 8 there there EX 51021 1575 9 are be VBP 51021 1575 10 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1575 11 examples example NNS 51021 1575 12 of of IN 51021 1575 13 beds bed NNS 51021 1575 14 of of IN 51021 1575 15 shale shale NN 51021 1575 16 of of IN 51021 1575 17 small small JJ 51021 1575 18 thickness thickness NN 51021 1575 19 included include VBN 51021 1575 20 in in IN 51021 1575 21 coarse coarse JJ 51021 1575 22 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1575 23 , , , 51021 1575 24 and and CC 51021 1575 25 these these DT 51021 1575 26 beds bed NNS 51021 1575 27 often often RB 51021 1575 28 occur occur VBP 51021 1575 29 in in IN 51021 1575 30 detached detach VBN 51021 1575 31 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1575 32 , , , 51021 1575 33 as as IN 51021 1575 34 if if IN 51021 1575 35 the the DT 51021 1575 36 remnants remnant NNS 51021 1575 37 of of IN 51021 1575 38 more more JJR 51021 1575 39 continuous continuous JJ 51021 1575 40 layers layer NNS 51021 1575 41 partially partially RB 51021 1575 42 removed remove VBN 51021 1575 43 by by IN 51021 1575 44 currents current NNS 51021 1575 45 of of IN 51021 1575 46 water water NN 51021 1575 47 . . . 51021 1576 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1576 2 is be VBZ 51021 1576 3 deserving deserve VBG 51021 1576 4 of of IN 51021 1576 5 notice notice NN 51021 1576 6 that that IN 51021 1576 7 nearly nearly RB 51021 1576 8 all all PDT 51021 1576 9 these these DT 51021 1576 10 patches patch NNS 51021 1576 11 of of IN 51021 1576 12 shale shale NNP 51021 1576 13 are be VBP 51021 1576 14 interlaced interlace VBN 51021 1576 15 with with IN 51021 1576 16 roots root NNS 51021 1576 17 or or CC 51021 1576 18 stems stem NNS 51021 1576 19 of of IN 51021 1576 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1576 21 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1576 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1576 23 , , , 51021 1576 24 which which WDT 51021 1576 25 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1576 26 project project VBP 51021 1576 27 beyond beyond IN 51021 1576 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1576 29 limits limit NNS 51021 1576 30 into into IN 51021 1576 31 the the DT 51021 1576 32 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1576 33 , , , 51021 1576 34 as as IN 51021 1576 35 if if IN 51021 1576 36 the the DT 51021 1576 37 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1576 38 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1576 39 had have VBD 51021 1576 40 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1576 41 the the DT 51021 1576 42 clay clay NN 51021 1576 43 from from IN 51021 1576 44 removal removal NN 51021 1576 45 . . . 51021 1577 1 In in IN 51021 1577 2 short short JJ 51021 1577 3 , , , 51021 1577 4 these these DT 51021 1577 5 lines line NNS 51021 1577 6 of of IN 51021 1577 7 patches patch NNS 51021 1577 8 of of IN 51021 1577 9 shale shale NNP 51021 1577 10 seem seem VBP 51021 1577 11 to to TO 51021 1577 12 be be VB 51021 1577 13 remnants remnant NNS 51021 1577 14 of of IN 51021 1577 15 soils soil NNS 51021 1577 16 on on IN 51021 1577 17 which which WDT 51021 1577 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1577 19 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1577 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1577 21 has have VBZ 51021 1577 22 flourished flourish VBN 51021 1577 23 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 1577 24 , , , 51021 1577 25 and and CC 51021 1577 26 which which WDT 51021 1577 27 have have VBP 51021 1577 28 been be VBN 51021 1577 29 partially partially RB 51021 1577 30 swept sweep VBN 51021 1577 31 away away RB 51021 1577 32 by by IN 51021 1577 33 the the DT 51021 1577 34 currents current NNS 51021 1577 35 which which WDT 51021 1577 36 deposited deposit VBD 51021 1577 37 the the DT 51021 1577 38 sand sand NN 51021 1577 39 . . . 51021 1578 1 Some some DT 51021 1578 2 of of IN 51021 1578 3 the the DT 51021 1578 4 smaller small JJR 51021 1578 5 patches patch NNS 51021 1578 6 may may MD 51021 1578 7 even even RB 51021 1578 8 be be VB 51021 1578 9 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1578 10 of of IN 51021 1578 11 tough tough JJ 51021 1578 12 swamp swamp NN 51021 1578 13 soils soil NNS 51021 1578 14 interwoven interwoven RB 51021 1578 15 with with IN 51021 1578 16 roots root NNS 51021 1578 17 , , , 51021 1578 18 drifted drift VBN 51021 1578 19 by by IN 51021 1578 20 the the DT 51021 1578 21 agency agency NN 51021 1578 22 of of IN 51021 1578 23 the the DT 51021 1578 24 waves wave NNS 51021 1578 25 or or CC 51021 1578 26 possibly possibly RB 51021 1578 27 by by IN 51021 1578 28 ice ice NN 51021 1578 29 ; ; : 51021 1578 30 such such JJ 51021 1578 31 masses masse NNS 51021 1578 32 are be VBP 51021 1578 33 often often RB 51021 1578 34 moved move VBN 51021 1578 35 in in IN 51021 1578 36 this this DT 51021 1578 37 way way NN 51021 1578 38 on on IN 51021 1578 39 the the DT 51021 1578 40 borders border NNS 51021 1578 41 of of IN 51021 1578 42 modern modern JJ 51021 1578 43 swamps swamp NNS 51021 1578 44 on on IN 51021 1578 45 the the DT 51021 1578 46 sea sea NN 51021 1578 47 - - HYPH 51021 1578 48 coast coast NN 51021 1578 49 . . . 51021 1579 1 The the DT 51021 1579 2 only only JJ 51021 1579 3 remaining remaining JJ 51021 1579 4 point point NN 51021 1579 5 connected connect VBN 51021 1579 6 with with IN 51021 1579 7 local local JJ 51021 1579 8 geology geology NN 51021 1579 9 to to TO 51021 1579 10 which which WDT 51021 1579 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1579 12 shall shall MD 51021 1579 13 allude allude VB 51021 1579 14 is be VBZ 51021 1579 15 the the DT 51021 1579 16 admirable admirable JJ 51021 1579 17 facilities facility NNS 51021 1579 18 afforded afford VBN 51021 1579 19 by by IN 51021 1579 20 the the DT 51021 1579 21 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1579 22 coast coast NN 51021 1579 23 both both DT 51021 1579 24 for for IN 51021 1579 25 ascertaining ascertain VBG 51021 1579 26 the the DT 51021 1579 27 true true JJ 51021 1579 28 geological geological JJ 51021 1579 29 relations relation NNS 51021 1579 30 of of IN 51021 1579 31 the the DT 51021 1579 32 beds bed NNS 51021 1579 33 , , , 51021 1579 34 and and CC 51021 1579 35 for for IN 51021 1579 36 studying study VBG 51021 1579 37 the the DT 51021 1579 38 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1579 39 plants plant NNS 51021 1579 40 , , , 51021 1579 41 as as RB 51021 1579 42 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 1579 43 exposed expose VBN 51021 1579 44 on on IN 51021 1579 45 large large JJ 51021 1579 46 surfaces surface NNS 51021 1579 47 of of IN 51021 1579 48 rock rock NN 51021 1579 49 . . . 51021 1580 1 On on IN 51021 1580 2 the the DT 51021 1580 3 coast coast NN 51021 1580 4 of of IN 51021 1580 5 the the DT 51021 1580 6 river river NN 51021 1580 7 St. St. NNP 51021 1580 8 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 51021 1580 9 , , , 51021 1580 10 at at IN 51021 1580 11 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1580 12 Rozier Rozier NNP 51021 1580 13 and and CC 51021 1580 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1580 15 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 1580 16 , , , 51021 1580 17 the the DT 51021 1580 18 Lower low JJR 51021 1580 19 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 1580 20 rocks rock NNS 51021 1580 21 of of IN 51021 1580 22 the the DT 51021 1580 23 Quebec Quebec NNP 51021 1580 24 group group NN 51021 1580 25 are be VBP 51021 1580 26 well well RB 51021 1580 27 exposed expose VBN 51021 1580 28 , , , 51021 1580 29 and and CC 51021 1580 30 are be VBP 51021 1580 31 overlaid overlay VBN 51021 1580 32 unconformably unconformably RB 51021 1580 33 by by IN 51021 1580 34 the the DT 51021 1580 35 massive massive JJ 51021 1580 36 Upper upper JJ 51021 1580 37 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 1580 38 limestones limestone NNS 51021 1580 39 of of IN 51021 1580 40 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1580 41 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1580 42 , , , 51021 1580 43 which which WDT 51021 1580 44 rise rise VBP 51021 1580 45 into into IN 51021 1580 46 cliffs cliff NNS 51021 1580 47 six six CD 51021 1580 48 hundred hundred CD 51021 1580 49 feet foot NNS 51021 1580 50 in in IN 51021 1580 51 height height NN 51021 1580 52 , , , 51021 1580 53 and and CC 51021 1580 54 can can MD 51021 1580 55 be be VB 51021 1580 56 seen see VBN 51021 1580 57 filled fill VBN 51021 1580 58 with with IN 51021 1580 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1580 60 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1580 61 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1580 62 on on IN 51021 1580 63 both both DT 51021 1580 64 sides side NNS 51021 1580 65 of of IN 51021 1580 66 the the DT 51021 1580 67 cape cape NN 51021 1580 68 . . . 51021 1581 1 Resting rest VBG 51021 1581 2 upon upon IN 51021 1581 3 these these DT 51021 1581 4 , , , 51021 1581 5 and and CC 51021 1581 6 dipping dip VBG 51021 1581 7 at at IN 51021 1581 8 high high JJ 51021 1581 9 angles angle NNS 51021 1581 10 toward toward IN 51021 1581 11 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1581 12 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1581 13 , , , 51021 1581 14 are be VBP 51021 1581 15 the the DT 51021 1581 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1581 17 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1581 18 , , , 51021 1581 19 which which WDT 51021 1581 20 are be VBP 51021 1581 21 exposed expose VBN 51021 1581 22 in in IN 51021 1581 23 rugged rugged JJ 51021 1581 24 cliffs cliff NNS 51021 1581 25 slightly slightly RB 51021 1581 26 oblique oblique JJ 51021 1581 27 to to IN 51021 1581 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1581 29 line line NN 51021 1581 30 of of IN 51021 1581 31 strike strike NN 51021 1581 32 , , , 51021 1581 33 along along IN 51021 1581 34 a a DT 51021 1581 35 coast coast NN 51021 1581 36 - - HYPH 51021 1581 37 line line NN 51021 1581 38 of of IN 51021 1581 39 ten ten CD 51021 1581 40 miles mile NNS 51021 1581 41 in in IN 51021 1581 42 length length NN 51021 1581 43 , , , 51021 1581 44 to to IN 51021 1581 45 the the DT 51021 1581 46 head head NN 51021 1581 47 of of IN 51021 1581 48 the the DT 51021 1581 49 bay bay NN 51021 1581 50 . . . 51021 1582 1 On on IN 51021 1582 2 the the DT 51021 1582 3 opposite opposite JJ 51021 1582 4 side side NN 51021 1582 5 of of IN 51021 1582 6 the the DT 51021 1582 7 bay bay NN 51021 1582 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1582 9 reappear reappear VBP 51021 1582 10 ; ; : 51021 1582 11 and and CC 51021 1582 12 , , , 51021 1582 13 thrown throw VBN 51021 1582 14 into into IN 51021 1582 15 slight slight JJ 51021 1582 16 undulations undulation NNS 51021 1582 17 by by IN 51021 1582 18 three three CD 51021 1582 19 anticlinal anticlinal JJ 51021 1582 20 curves curve NNS 51021 1582 21 , , , 51021 1582 22 occupy occupy VB 51021 1582 23 a a DT 51021 1582 24 line line NN 51021 1582 25 of of IN 51021 1582 26 coast coast JJ 51021 1582 27 fifteen fifteen CD 51021 1582 28 miles mile NNS 51021 1582 29 in in IN 51021 1582 30 length length NN 51021 1582 31 . . . 51021 1583 1 The the DT 51021 1583 2 perfect perfect JJ 51021 1583 3 manner manner NN 51021 1583 4 in in IN 51021 1583 5 which which WDT 51021 1583 6 the the DT 51021 1583 7 plant plant NN 51021 1583 8 - - HYPH 51021 1583 9 bearing bear VBG 51021 1583 10 beds bed NNS 51021 1583 11 are be VBP 51021 1583 12 exposed expose VBN 51021 1583 13 in in IN 51021 1583 14 these these DT 51021 1583 15 fine fine JJ 51021 1583 16 natural natural JJ 51021 1583 17 sections section NNS 51021 1583 18 may may MD 51021 1583 19 serve serve VB 51021 1583 20 to to TO 51021 1583 21 account account VB 51021 1583 22 for for IN 51021 1583 23 the the DT 51021 1583 24 completeness completeness NN 51021 1583 25 with with IN 51021 1583 26 which which WDT 51021 1583 27 the the DT 51021 1583 28 forms form NNS 51021 1583 29 and and CC 51021 1583 30 habits habit NNS 51021 1583 31 of of IN 51021 1583 32 growth growth NN 51021 1583 33 of of IN 51021 1583 34 the the DT 51021 1583 35 more more RBR 51021 1583 36 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1583 37 species specie NNS 51021 1583 38 can can MD 51021 1583 39 be be VB 51021 1583 40 described describe VBN 51021 1583 41 . . . 51021 1584 1 In in IN 51021 1584 2 the the DT 51021 1584 3 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1584 4 des des NNP 51021 1584 5 Chaleurs Chaleurs NNP 51021 1584 6 , , , 51021 1584 7 similar similar JJ 51021 1584 8 rocks rock NNS 51021 1584 9 exist exist VBP 51021 1584 10 with with IN 51021 1584 11 some some DT 51021 1584 12 local local JJ 51021 1584 13 variations variation NNS 51021 1584 14 . . . 51021 1585 1 In in IN 51021 1585 2 the the DT 51021 1585 3 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 1585 4 of of IN 51021 1585 5 Campbellton Campbellton NNP 51021 1585 6 are be VBP 51021 1585 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 1585 8 and and CC 51021 1585 9 magnesian magnesian JJ 51021 1585 10 breccia breccia NNP 51021 1585 11 or or CC 51021 1585 12 agglomerate agglomerate NN 51021 1585 13 , , , 51021 1585 14 hard hard JJ 51021 1585 15 shales shale NNS 51021 1585 16 , , , 51021 1585 17 conglomerates conglomerate VBZ 51021 1585 18 and and CC 51021 1585 19 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1585 20 of of IN 51021 1585 21 Lower low JJR 51021 1585 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1585 23 age age NN 51021 1585 24 . . . 51021 1586 1 The the DT 51021 1586 2 agglomerate agglomerate NN 51021 1586 3 and and CC 51021 1586 4 lower low JJR 51021 1586 5 shales shale NNS 51021 1586 6 contain contain VBP 51021 1586 7 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1586 8 remains remain NNS 51021 1586 9 of of IN 51021 1586 10 fishes fish NNS 51021 1586 11 of of IN 51021 1586 12 the the DT 51021 1586 13 genera genera NN 51021 1586 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 15 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNP 51021 1586 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 17 , , , 51021 1586 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 19 Coccosteus Coccosteus NNP 51021 1586 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 21 , , , 51021 1586 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 23 Ctenacanthus Ctenacanthus NNP 51021 1586 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 25 , , , 51021 1586 26 and and CC 51021 1586 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 28 Homacanthus Homacanthus NNP 51021 1586 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 30 , , , 51021 1586 31 and and CC 51021 1586 32 also also RB 51021 1586 33 fragments fragment VBZ 51021 1586 34 of of IN 51021 1586 35 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 36 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 51021 1586 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1586 38 . . . 51021 1587 1 The the DT 51021 1587 2 shales shale NNS 51021 1587 3 and and CC 51021 1587 4 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1587 5 abound abound NNP 51021 1587 6 in in IN 51021 1587 7 remains remain NNS 51021 1587 8 of of IN 51021 1587 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 10 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1587 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 12 , , , 51021 1587 13 with with IN 51021 1587 14 which which WDT 51021 1587 15 are be VBP 51021 1587 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 17 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 1587 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 19 , , , 51021 1587 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 21 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 1587 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 23 , , , 51021 1587 24 and and CC 51021 1587 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 26 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 1587 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1587 28 of of IN 51021 1587 29 the the DT 51021 1587 30 same same JJ 51021 1587 31 species specie NNS 51021 1587 32 found find VBN 51021 1587 33 in in IN 51021 1587 34 the the DT 51021 1587 35 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1587 36 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1587 37 of of IN 51021 1587 38 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1587 39 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1587 40 . . . 51021 1588 1 These these DT 51021 1588 2 beds bed NNS 51021 1588 3 near near IN 51021 1588 4 Campbellton Campbellton NNP 51021 1588 5 dip dip NN 51021 1588 6 to to IN 51021 1588 7 the the DT 51021 1588 8 northward northward NN 51021 1588 9 , , , 51021 1588 10 and and CC 51021 1588 11 the the DT 51021 1588 12 Restigouche Restigouche NNP 51021 1588 13 River River NNP 51021 1588 14 here here RB 51021 1588 15 occupies occupy VBZ 51021 1588 16 a a DT 51021 1588 17 synclinal synclinal JJ 51021 1588 18 , , , 51021 1588 19 for for IN 51021 1588 20 on on IN 51021 1588 21 the the DT 51021 1588 22 opposite opposite JJ 51021 1588 23 side side NN 51021 1588 24 , , , 51021 1588 25 at at IN 51021 1588 26 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 51021 1588 27 Quarry Quarry NNP 51021 1588 28 , , , 51021 1588 29 there there EX 51021 1588 30 are be VBP 51021 1588 31 thick thick JJ 51021 1588 32 beds bed NNS 51021 1588 33 of of IN 51021 1588 34 grey grey NNP 51021 1588 35 sandstone sandstone NNP 51021 1588 36 dipping dip VBG 51021 1588 37 to to IN 51021 1588 38 the the DT 51021 1588 39 southward southward NN 51021 1588 40 , , , 51021 1588 41 and and CC 51021 1588 42 containing contain VBG 51021 1588 43 large large JJ 51021 1588 44 silicified silicified JJ 51021 1588 45 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1588 46 of of IN 51021 1588 47 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 1588 48 , , , 51021 1588 49 in in IN 51021 1588 50 addition addition NN 51021 1588 51 to to IN 51021 1588 52 _ _ NNP 51021 1588 53 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1588 54 _ _ NNP 51021 1588 55 . . . 51021 1589 1 These these DT 51021 1589 2 beds bed NNS 51021 1589 3 are be VBP 51021 1589 4 all all RB 51021 1589 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51021 1589 6 Lower low JJR 51021 1589 7 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1589 8 , , , 51021 1589 9 but but CC 51021 1589 10 farther far RBR 51021 1589 11 to to IN 51021 1589 12 the the DT 51021 1589 13 eastward eastward JJ 51021 1589 14 , , , 51021 1589 15 on on IN 51021 1589 16 the the DT 51021 1589 17 north north NN 51021 1589 18 side side NN 51021 1589 19 of of IN 51021 1589 20 the the DT 51021 1589 21 river river NN 51021 1589 22 , , , 51021 1589 23 there there EX 51021 1589 24 are be VBP 51021 1589 25 newer new JJR 51021 1589 26 and and CC 51021 1589 27 overlying overlie VBG 51021 1589 28 strata strata NN 51021 1589 29 . . . 51021 1590 1 These these DT 51021 1590 2 are be VBP 51021 1590 3 best well RBS 51021 1590 4 seen see VBN 51021 1590 5 at at IN 51021 1590 6 Scaumenac Scaumenac NNP 51021 1590 7 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1590 8 , , , 51021 1590 9 opposite opposite JJ 51021 1590 10 Dalhousie Dalhousie NNP 51021 1590 11 , , , 51021 1590 12 between between IN 51021 1590 13 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1590 14 Florissant Florissant NNP 51021 1590 15 and and CC 51021 1590 16 Maguacha Maguacha NNP 51021 1590 17 Point Point NNP 51021 1590 18 , , , 51021 1590 19 where where WRB 51021 1590 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1590 21 consist consist VBP 51021 1590 22 of of IN 51021 1590 23 laminated laminated JJ 51021 1590 24 and and CC 51021 1590 25 fine fine RB 51021 1590 26 - - HYPH 51021 1590 27 grained grain VBN 51021 1590 28 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1590 29 , , , 51021 1590 30 with with IN 51021 1590 31 shales shale NNS 51021 1590 32 of of IN 51021 1590 33 grey grey JJ 51021 1590 34 colours colour NNS 51021 1590 35 , , , 51021 1590 36 but but CC 51021 1590 37 holding hold VBG 51021 1590 38 some some DT 51021 1590 39 reddish reddish JJ 51021 1590 40 beds bed NNS 51021 1590 41 at at IN 51021 1590 42 top top NN 51021 1590 43 , , , 51021 1590 44 and and CC 51021 1590 45 overlaid overlay VBN 51021 1590 46 unconformably unconformably RB 51021 1590 47 by by IN 51021 1590 48 a a DT 51021 1590 49 great great JJ 51021 1590 50 thickness thickness NN 51021 1590 51 of of IN 51021 1590 52 Lower low JJR 51021 1590 53 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1590 54 red red JJ 51021 1590 55 conglomerate conglomerate NN 51021 1590 56 and and CC 51021 1590 57 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1590 58 . . . 51021 1591 1 In in IN 51021 1591 2 these these DT 51021 1591 3 beds bed NNS 51021 1591 4 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1591 5 fossil fossil NN 51021 1591 6 fishes fish NNS 51021 1591 7 have have VBP 51021 1591 8 been be VBN 51021 1591 9 found find VBN 51021 1591 10 , , , 51021 1591 11 among among IN 51021 1591 12 which which WDT 51021 1591 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1591 14 Whiteaves Whiteaves NNP 51021 1591 15 recognises recognise VBZ 51021 1591 16 species specie NNS 51021 1591 17 of of IN 51021 1591 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1591 19 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 51021 1591 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1591 21 , , , 51021 1591 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1591 23 Glyptolepis Glyptolepis NNP 51021 1591 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1591 25 , , , 51021 1591 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1591 27 Cheirolepis Cheirolepis NNP 51021 1591 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1591 29 , , , 51021 1591 30 & & CC 51021 1591 31 c. c. NNP 51021 1591 32 With with IN 51021 1591 33 these these DT 51021 1591 34 are be VBP 51021 1591 35 found find VBN 51021 1591 36 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1591 37 plentifully plentifully RB 51021 1591 38 four four CD 51021 1591 39 species specie NNS 51021 1591 40 of of IN 51021 1591 41 fossil fossil NN 51021 1591 42 ferns fern NNS 51021 1591 43 , , , 51021 1591 44 all all DT 51021 1591 45 of of IN 51021 1591 46 Upper upper JJ 51021 1591 47 Erian erian JJ 51021 1591 48 types type NNS 51021 1591 49 , , , 51021 1591 50 of of IN 51021 1591 51 which which WDT 51021 1591 52 one one NN 51021 1591 53 is be VBZ 51021 1591 54 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 1591 55 to to IN 51021 1591 56 this this DT 51021 1591 57 locality locality NN 51021 1591 58 ; ; : 51021 1591 59 but but CC 51021 1591 60 the the DT 51021 1591 61 others other NNS 51021 1591 62 are be VBP 51021 1591 63 found find VBN 51021 1591 64 in in IN 51021 1591 65 the the DT 51021 1591 66 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1591 67 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1591 68 of of IN 51021 1591 69 Perry Perry NNP 51021 1591 70 , , , 51021 1591 71 in in IN 51021 1591 72 Maine Maine NNP 51021 1591 73 , , , 51021 1591 74 or or CC 51021 1591 75 in in IN 51021 1591 76 the the DT 51021 1591 77 Cat Cat NNP 51021 1591 78 skill skill NN 51021 1591 79 group group NN 51021 1591 80 of of IN 51021 1591 81 New New NNP 51021 1591 82 York York NNP 51021 1591 83 . . . 51021 1592 1 In in IN 51021 1592 2 order order NN 51021 1592 3 that that IN 51021 1592 4 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1592 5 notions notion NNS 51021 1592 6 may may MD 51021 1592 7 be be VB 51021 1592 8 conveyed convey VBN 51021 1592 9 as as IN 51021 1592 10 to to IN 51021 1592 11 the the DT 51021 1592 12 geological geological JJ 51021 1592 13 horizons horizon NNS 51021 1592 14 of of IN 51021 1592 15 the the DT 51021 1592 16 species specie NNS 51021 1592 17 , , , 51021 1592 18 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1592 19 may may MD 51021 1592 20 state state VB 51021 1592 21 that that IN 51021 1592 22 the the DT 51021 1592 23 typical typical JJ 51021 1592 24 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1592 25 or or CC 51021 1592 26 Erian erian JJ 51021 1592 27 series series NN 51021 1592 28 of of IN 51021 1592 29 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1592 30 and and CC 51021 1592 31 New New NNP 51021 1592 32 York York NNP 51021 1592 33 may may MD 51021 1592 34 be be VB 51021 1592 35 divided divide VBN 51021 1592 36 in in IN 51021 1592 37 descending descend VBG 51021 1592 38 order order NN 51021 1592 39 into--1 into--1 . 51021 1592 40 . . . 51021 1593 1 The the DT 51021 1593 2 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 1593 3 group group NN 51021 1593 4 , , , 51021 1593 5 including include VBG 51021 1593 6 the the DT 51021 1593 7 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 1593 8 and and CC 51021 1593 9 Portage Portage NNP 51021 1593 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1593 11 and and CC 51021 1593 12 shales shale NNS 51021 1593 13 . . . 51021 1594 1 2 2 LS 51021 1594 2 . . . 51021 1595 1 The the DT 51021 1595 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 1595 3 group group NN 51021 1595 4 , , , 51021 1595 5 including include VBG 51021 1595 6 the the DT 51021 1595 7 Genesee Genesee NNP 51021 1595 8 , , , 51021 1595 9 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 1595 10 , , , 51021 1595 11 and and CC 51021 1595 12 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 51021 1595 13 shales shale NNS 51021 1595 14 . . . 51021 1596 1 3 3 LS 51021 1596 2 . . . 51021 1597 1 The the DT 51021 1597 2 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 1597 3 limestone limestone NN 51021 1597 4 and and CC 51021 1597 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1597 6 associated associated JJ 51021 1597 7 beds bed NNS 51021 1597 8 . . . 51021 1598 1 4 4 CD 51021 1598 2 The the DT 51021 1598 3 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 51021 1598 4 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1598 5 . . . 51021 1599 1 As as IN 51021 1599 2 the the DT 51021 1599 3 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 1599 4 limestone limestone NN 51021 1599 5 , , , 51021 1599 6 which which WDT 51021 1599 7 is be VBZ 51021 1599 8 the the DT 51021 1599 9 equivalent equivalent NN 51021 1599 10 of of IN 51021 1599 11 the the DT 51021 1599 12 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1599 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1599 14 limestone limestone NN 51021 1599 15 in in IN 51021 1599 16 the the DT 51021 1599 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1599 18 period period NN 51021 1599 19 , , , 51021 1599 20 is be VBZ 51021 1599 21 marine marine JJ 51021 1599 22 , , , 51021 1599 23 and and CC 51021 1599 24 affords afford VBZ 51021 1599 25 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 1599 26 any any DT 51021 1599 27 plants plant NNS 51021 1599 28 , , , 51021 1599 29 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1599 30 may may MD 51021 1599 31 , , , 51021 1599 32 as as IN 51021 1599 33 is be VBZ 51021 1599 34 usually usually RB 51021 1599 35 done do VBN 51021 1599 36 for for IN 51021 1599 37 like like JJ 51021 1599 38 purposes purpose NNS 51021 1599 39 in in IN 51021 1599 40 the the DT 51021 1599 41 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1599 42 , , , 51021 1599 43 group group VB 51021 1599 44 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1599 45 with with IN 51021 1599 46 the the DT 51021 1599 47 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 51021 1599 48 under under IN 51021 1599 49 the the DT 51021 1599 50 name name NN 51021 1599 51 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1599 52 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1599 53 . . . 51021 1600 1 The the DT 51021 1600 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 1600 3 rocks rock NNS 51021 1600 4 will will MD 51021 1600 5 then then RB 51021 1600 6 be be VB 51021 1600 7 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1600 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1600 9 , , , 51021 1600 10 and and CC 51021 1600 11 the the DT 51021 1600 12 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 1600 13 group group NN 51021 1600 14 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1600 15 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1600 16 . . . 51021 1601 1 In in IN 51021 1601 2 the the DT 51021 1601 3 present present JJ 51021 1601 4 state state NN 51021 1601 5 of of IN 51021 1601 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1601 7 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 1601 8 , , , 51021 1601 9 the the DT 51021 1601 10 series series NN 51021 1601 11 may may MD 51021 1601 12 be be VB 51021 1601 13 co co VBN 51021 1601 14 - - VBN 51021 1601 15 ordinated ordinated JJ 51021 1601 16 with with IN 51021 1601 17 the the DT 51021 1601 18 rocks rock NNS 51021 1601 19 of of IN 51021 1601 20 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1601 21 , , , 51021 1601 22 New New NNP 51021 1601 23 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1601 24 , , , 51021 1601 25 and and CC 51021 1601 26 Maine Maine NNP 51021 1601 27 , , , 51021 1601 28 as as IN 51021 1601 29 in in IN 51021 1601 30 the the DT 51021 1601 31 following following JJ 51021 1601 32 table table NN 51021 1601 33 : : : 51021 1601 34 | | NNP 51021 1601 35 New New NNP 51021 1601 36 York York NNP 51021 1601 37 | | NNP 51021 1601 38 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1601 39 | | NNP 51021 1601 40 Southern Southern NNP 51021 1601 41 | | NNP 51021 1601 42 Coast Coast NNP 51021 1601 43 Subdivisions Subdivisions NNPS 51021 1601 44 . . . 51021 1602 1 | | NNP 51021 1602 2 and and CC 51021 1602 3 | | NNP 51021 1602 4 and and CC 51021 1602 5 Bay Bay NNP 51021 1602 6 des des NNP 51021 1602 7 | | NNP 51021 1602 8 New New NNP 51021 1602 9 | | NNP 51021 1602 10 of of IN 51021 1602 11 | | CD 51021 1602 12 Western western JJ 51021 1602 13 Canada.| Canada.| NNP 51021 1602 14 Chaleurs Chaleurs NNP 51021 1602 15 . . . 51021 1603 1 | | NNP 51021 1603 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1603 3 . . . 51021 1604 1 | | NNP 51021 1604 2 Maine Maine NNP 51021 1604 3 . . . 51021 1605 1 --------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------- --------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------- JJ 51021 1605 2 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1605 3 | | NNP 51021 1605 4 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 1605 5 | | NNP 51021 1605 6 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1605 7 |Mispec |Mispec NNP 51021 1605 8 Group Group NNP 51021 1605 9 . . . 51021 1606 1 | | NNP 51021 1606 2 Perry Perry NNP 51021 1606 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1606 4 or or CC 51021 1606 5 | | NNP 51021 1606 6 Group Group NNP 51021 1606 7 . . . 51021 1607 1 | | NNP 51021 1607 2 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 51021 1607 3 . . . 51021 1608 1 | | NNP 51021 1608 2 Shale Shale NNP 51021 1608 3 , , , 51021 1608 4 |Sandstones |sandstone NNS 51021 1608 5 . . . 51021 1609 1 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1609 2 . . . 51021 1610 1 | | NNP 51021 1610 2 |Long |Long . 51021 1610 3 Cove Cove NNP 51021 1610 4 , , , 51021 1610 5 & & CC 51021 1610 6 c.| c.| NNP 51021 1610 7 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 1610 8 , , , 51021 1610 9 | | NNP 51021 1610 10 | | NNP 51021 1610 11 | | NNP 51021 1610 12 Scauminac Scauminac NNP 51021 1610 13 | | NNP 51021 1610 14 and and CC 51021 1610 15 | | NNP 51021 1610 16 | | CD 51021 1610 17 | | NNS 51021 1610 18 Beds bed NNS 51021 1610 19 . . . 51021 1611 1 |Conglomerate |Conglomerate NNS 51021 1611 2 . . . 51021 1612 1 | | NNP 51021 1612 2 | | CD 51021 1612 3 | | CD 51021 1612 4 | | CD 51021 1612 5 | | NNP 51021 1612 6 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1612 7 | | NNP 51021 1612 8 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 1612 9 | | NNP 51021 1612 10 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1612 11 | | NNP 51021 1612 12 Little Little NNP 51021 1612 13 R. R. NNP 51021 1612 14 | | NNP 51021 1612 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1612 16 or or CC 51021 1612 17 | | NNP 51021 1612 18 Group Group NNP 51021 1612 19 . . . 51021 1613 1 | | NNP 51021 1613 2 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 51021 1613 3 . . . 51021 1614 1 | | NNP 51021 1614 2 Group Group NNP 51021 1614 3 | | NNP 51021 1614 4 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1614 5 . . . 51021 1615 1 | | NNP 51021 1615 2 | | NNP 51021 1615 3 Bois Bois NNP 51021 1615 4 Brulé Brulé NNP 51021 1615 5 , , , 51021 1615 6 | | NNP 51021 1615 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1615 8 including include VBG 51021 1615 9 | | NNP 51021 1615 10 | | NNP 51021 1615 11 | | NNP 51021 1615 12 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1615 13 Oiseau Oiseau NNP 51021 1615 14 , , , 51021 1615 15 | | NNP 51021 1615 16 Cordaite Cordaite NNP 51021 1615 17 | | NNP 51021 1615 18 | | NNP 51021 1615 19 | | NNP 51021 1615 20 & & CC 51021 1615 21 c. c. NNP 51021 1615 22 | | NNP 51021 1615 23 Shales Shales NNP 51021 1615 24 and and CC 51021 1615 25 | | NNP 51021 1615 26 | | NNP 51021 1615 27 | | NNP 51021 1615 28 | | NNP 51021 1615 29 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1615 30 | | NNP 51021 1615 31 | | NNP 51021 1615 32 | | NNP 51021 1615 33 | | CD 51021 1615 34 Sandstone).| sandstone).| JJ 51021 1615 35 | | NNP 51021 1615 36 | | CD 51021 1615 37 | | CD 51021 1615 38 | | NNP 51021 1615 39 Lower low JJR 51021 1615 40 | | NNP 51021 1615 41 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 1615 42 | | HYPH 51021 1615 43 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1615 44 | | NNP 51021 1615 45 Lower low JJR 51021 1615 46 | | NNP 51021 1615 47 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1615 48 or or CC 51021 1615 49 | | NNP 51021 1615 50 and and CC 51021 1615 51 | | NNP 51021 1615 52 Sandstones Sandstones NNPS 51021 1615 53 . . . 51021 1616 1 |Conglomerates,| |Conglomerates,| NNP 51021 1616 2 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1616 3 . . . 51021 1617 1 | | NNP 51021 1617 2 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 51021 1617 3 | | NNP 51021 1617 4 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 1617 5 Basin Basin NNP 51021 1617 6 , , , 51021 1617 7 | | NNP 51021 1617 8 & & CC 51021 1617 9 c. c. NNP 51021 1617 10 | | NNP 51021 1617 11 | | NNP 51021 1617 12 groups group NNS 51021 1617 13 . . . 51021 1618 1 | | NNP 51021 1618 2 Little Little NNP 51021 1618 3 Gaspé,| Gaspé,| NNP 51021 1618 4 | | NNP 51021 1618 5 | | NNP 51021 1618 6 | | NNP 51021 1618 7 & & CC 51021 1618 8 c. c. NNP 51021 1618 9 | | NNP 51021 1618 10 | | NNP 51021 1618 11 | | NNP 51021 1618 12 | | NNP 51021 1618 13 Campbellton Campbellton NNP 51021 1618 14 | | NNP 51021 1618 15 | | NNP 51021 1618 16 | | CD 51021 1618 17 | | NNS 51021 1618 18 Beds bed NNS 51021 1618 19 . . . 51021 1619 1 | | CD 51021 1619 2 | | CD 51021 1619 3 --------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------- --------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------- NNS 51021 1619 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1619 5 may may MD 51021 1619 6 be be VB 51021 1619 7 proper proper JJ 51021 1619 8 , , , 51021 1619 9 before before IN 51021 1619 10 closing close VBG 51021 1619 11 this this DT 51021 1619 12 note note NN 51021 1619 13 , , , 51021 1619 14 to to TO 51021 1619 15 state state VB 51021 1619 16 the the DT 51021 1619 17 reasons reason NNS 51021 1619 18 which which WDT 51021 1619 19 have have VBP 51021 1619 20 induced induce VBN 51021 1619 21 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1619 22 to to TO 51021 1619 23 suggest suggest VB 51021 1619 24 in in IN 51021 1619 25 the the DT 51021 1619 26 following follow VBG 51021 1619 27 pages page NNS 51021 1619 28 the the DT 51021 1619 29 use use NN 51021 1619 30 of of IN 51021 1619 31 the the DT 51021 1619 32 term term NN 51021 1619 33 " " `` 51021 1619 34 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1619 35 , , , 51021 1619 36 " " '' 51021 1619 37 as as IN 51021 1619 38 equivalent equivalent JJ 51021 1619 39 to to IN 51021 1619 40 " " `` 51021 1619 41 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1619 42 , , , 51021 1619 43 " " '' 51021 1619 44 for for IN 51021 1619 45 the the DT 51021 1619 46 great great JJ 51021 1619 47 system system NN 51021 1619 48 of of IN 51021 1619 49 formations formation NNS 51021 1619 50 intervening intervene VBG 51021 1619 51 between between IN 51021 1619 52 the the DT 51021 1619 53 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1619 54 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1619 55 and and CC 51021 1619 56 the the DT 51021 1619 57 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1619 58 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1619 59 in in IN 51021 1619 60 America America NNP 51021 1619 61 . . . 51021 1620 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1620 2 have have VBP 51021 1620 3 been be VBN 51021 1620 4 induced induce VBN 51021 1620 5 to to TO 51021 1620 6 adopt adopt VB 51021 1620 7 this this DT 51021 1620 8 course course NN 51021 1620 9 by by IN 51021 1620 10 the the DT 51021 1620 11 following follow VBG 51021 1620 12 considerations consideration NNS 51021 1620 13 : : : 51021 1620 14 1 1 LS 51021 1620 15 . . . 51021 1621 1 The the DT 51021 1621 2 great great JJ 51021 1621 3 area area NN 51021 1621 4 of of IN 51021 1621 5 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 51021 1621 6 and and CC 51021 1621 7 unaltered unaltered JJ 51021 1621 8 rocks rock NNS 51021 1621 9 of of IN 51021 1621 10 this this DT 51021 1621 11 age age NN 51021 1621 12 , , , 51021 1621 13 including include VBG 51021 1621 14 a a DT 51021 1621 15 thickness thickness NN 51021 1621 16 in in IN 51021 1621 17 some some DT 51021 1621 18 places place NNS 51021 1621 19 of of IN 51021 1621 20 eighteen eighteen CD 51021 1621 21 thousand thousand CD 51021 1621 22 feet foot NNS 51021 1621 23 , , , 51021 1621 24 and and CC 51021 1621 25 extending extend VBG 51021 1621 26 from from IN 51021 1621 27 east east NN 51021 1621 28 to to IN 51021 1621 29 west west NNP 51021 1621 30 through through IN 51021 1621 31 the the DT 51021 1621 32 Northern Northern NNP 51021 1621 33 States States NNPS 51021 1621 34 of of IN 51021 1621 35 the the DT 51021 1621 36 Union Union NNP 51021 1621 37 and and CC 51021 1621 38 western western JJ 51021 1621 39 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1621 40 for for IN 51021 1621 41 nearly nearly RB 51021 1621 42 seven seven CD 51021 1621 43 hundred hundred CD 51021 1621 44 miles mile NNS 51021 1621 45 , , , 51021 1621 46 while while IN 51021 1621 47 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1621 48 spreads spread VBZ 51021 1621 49 from from IN 51021 1621 50 north north NN 51021 1621 51 to to IN 51021 1621 52 south south NN 51021 1621 53 from from IN 51021 1621 54 the the DT 51021 1621 55 northern northern JJ 51021 1621 56 part part NN 51021 1621 57 of of IN 51021 1621 58 Michigan Michigan NNP 51021 1621 59 far far RB 51021 1621 60 into into IN 51021 1621 61 the the DT 51021 1621 62 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1621 63 States States NNP 51021 1621 64 , , , 51021 1621 65 is be VBZ 51021 1621 66 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51021 1621 67 the the DT 51021 1621 68 most most RBS 51021 1621 69 important important JJ 51021 1621 70 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1621 71 area area NN 51021 1621 72 now now RB 51021 1621 73 known know VBN 51021 1621 74 to to IN 51021 1621 75 geologists geologist NNS 51021 1621 76 . . . 51021 1622 1 2 2 LS 51021 1622 2 . . . 51021 1623 1 This this DT 51021 1623 2 area area NN 51021 1623 3 has have VBZ 51021 1623 4 been be VBN 51021 1623 5 taken take VBN 51021 1623 6 by by IN 51021 1623 7 all all DT 51021 1623 8 American american JJ 51021 1623 9 geologists geologist NNS 51021 1623 10 as as IN 51021 1623 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1623 12 typical typical JJ 51021 1623 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1623 14 region region NN 51021 1623 15 . . . 51021 1624 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1624 2 is be VBZ 51021 1624 3 rich rich JJ 51021 1624 4 in in IN 51021 1624 5 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1624 6 , , , 51021 1624 7 and and CC 51021 1624 8 these these DT 51021 1624 9 have have VBP 51021 1624 10 been be VBN 51021 1624 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51021 1624 12 studied study VBN 51021 1624 13 and and CC 51021 1624 14 admirably admirably RB 51021 1624 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 1624 16 by by IN 51021 1624 17 the the DT 51021 1624 18 New New NNP 51021 1624 19 York York NNP 51021 1624 20 and and CC 51021 1624 21 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 1624 22 Surveys Surveys NNP 51021 1624 23 . . . 51021 1625 1 3 3 LS 51021 1625 2 . . . 51021 1626 1 The the DT 51021 1626 2 rocks rock NNS 51021 1626 3 of of IN 51021 1626 4 this this DT 51021 1626 5 area area NN 51021 1626 6 surround surround VBP 51021 1626 7 the the DT 51021 1626 8 basin basin NN 51021 1626 9 of of IN 51021 1626 10 Lake Lake NNP 51021 1626 11 Erie Erie NNP 51021 1626 12 , , , 51021 1626 13 and and CC 51021 1626 14 were be VBD 51021 1626 15 named name VBN 51021 1626 16 , , , 51021 1626 17 in in IN 51021 1626 18 the the DT 51021 1626 19 original original JJ 51021 1626 20 reports report NNS 51021 1626 21 of of IN 51021 1626 22 the the DT 51021 1626 23 New New NNP 51021 1626 24 York York NNP 51021 1626 25 Survey Survey NNP 51021 1626 26 , , , 51021 1626 27 the the DT 51021 1626 28 " " `` 51021 1626 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1626 30 Erie Erie NNP 51021 1626 31 Division Division NNP 51021 1626 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1626 33 " " `` 51021 1626 34 4 4 CD 51021 1626 35 . . . 51021 1627 1 Great great JJ 51021 1627 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 51021 1627 3 have have VBP 51021 1627 4 been be VBN 51021 1627 5 experienced experience VBN 51021 1627 6 in in IN 51021 1627 7 the the DT 51021 1627 8 classification classification NN 51021 1627 9 of of IN 51021 1627 10 the the DT 51021 1627 11 European European NNP 51021 1627 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1627 13 , , , 51021 1627 14 and and CC 51021 1627 15 the the DT 51021 1627 16 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 51021 1627 17 thus thus RB 51021 1627 18 arising arise VBG 51021 1627 19 have have VBP 51021 1627 20 tended tend VBN 51021 1627 21 to to TO 51021 1627 22 throw throw VB 51021 1627 23 doubt doubt NN 51021 1627 24 on on IN 51021 1627 25 the the DT 51021 1627 26 results result NNS 51021 1627 27 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1627 28 in in IN 51021 1627 29 America America NNP 51021 1627 30 in in IN 51021 1627 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 1627 32 in in IN 51021 1627 33 which which WDT 51021 1627 34 such such JJ 51021 1627 35 difficulties difficulty NNS 51021 1627 36 do do VBP 51021 1627 37 not not RB 51021 1627 38 occur occur VB 51021 1627 39 . . . 51021 1628 1 These these DT 51021 1628 2 reasons reason NNS 51021 1628 3 are be VBP 51021 1628 4 , , , 51021 1628 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1628 6 think think VBP 51021 1628 7 , , , 51021 1628 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 1628 9 to to TO 51021 1628 10 warrant warrant VB 51021 1628 11 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1628 12 in in IN 51021 1628 13 holding hold VBG 51021 1628 14 the the DT 51021 1628 15 great great JJ 51021 1628 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1628 17 Erie Erie NNP 51021 1628 18 Division Division NNP 51021 1628 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1628 20 of of IN 51021 1628 21 the the DT 51021 1628 22 New New NNP 51021 1628 23 York York NNP 51021 1628 24 geologists geologist VBZ 51021 1628 25 as as IN 51021 1628 26 the the DT 51021 1628 27 typical typical JJ 51021 1628 28 representative representative NN 51021 1628 29 of of IN 51021 1628 30 the the DT 51021 1628 31 rocks rock NNS 51021 1628 32 deposited deposit VBN 51021 1628 33 between between IN 51021 1628 34 the the DT 51021 1628 35 close close NN 51021 1628 36 of of IN 51021 1628 37 the the DT 51021 1628 38 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1628 39 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 1628 40 and and CC 51021 1628 41 the the DT 51021 1628 42 beginning beginning NN 51021 1628 43 of of IN 51021 1628 44 the the DT 51021 1628 45 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1628 46 period period NN 51021 1628 47 , , , 51021 1628 48 and and CC 51021 1628 49 to to TO 51021 1628 50 use use VB 51021 1628 51 the the DT 51021 1628 52 term term NN 51021 1628 53 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1628 54 as as IN 51021 1628 55 the the DT 51021 1628 56 designation designation NN 51021 1628 57 of of IN 51021 1628 58 this this DT 51021 1628 59 great great JJ 51021 1628 60 series series NN 51021 1628 61 of of IN 51021 1628 62 deposits deposit NNS 51021 1628 63 as as IN 51021 1628 64 developed develop VBN 51021 1628 65 in in IN 51021 1628 66 America America NNP 51021 1628 67 , , , 51021 1628 68 in in IN 51021 1628 69 so so RB 51021 1628 70 far far RB 51021 1628 71 at at IN 51021 1628 72 least least JJS 51021 1628 73 as as IN 51021 1628 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1628 75 flora flora NNS 51021 1628 76 is be VBZ 51021 1628 77 concerned concern VBN 51021 1628 78 . . . 51021 1629 1 In in IN 51021 1629 2 doing do VBG 51021 1629 3 so so RB 51021 1629 4 , , , 51021 1629 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1629 6 do do VBP 51021 1629 7 not not RB 51021 1629 8 wish wish VB 51021 1629 9 to to TO 51021 1629 10 introduce introduce VB 51021 1629 11 a a DT 51021 1629 12 new new JJ 51021 1629 13 name name NN 51021 1629 14 merely merely RB 51021 1629 15 for for IN 51021 1629 16 the the DT 51021 1629 17 sake sake NN 51021 1629 18 of of IN 51021 1629 19 novelty novelty NN 51021 1629 20 ; ; : 51021 1629 21 but but CC 51021 1629 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1629 23 hope hope VBP 51021 1629 24 to to TO 51021 1629 25 keep keep VB 51021 1629 26 before before IN 51021 1629 27 the the DT 51021 1629 28 minds mind NNS 51021 1629 29 of of IN 51021 1629 30 geologists geologist NNS 51021 1629 31 the the DT 51021 1629 32 caution caution NN 51021 1629 33 that that IN 51021 1629 34 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1629 35 should should MD 51021 1629 36 not not RB 51021 1629 37 measure measure VB 51021 1629 38 the the DT 51021 1629 39 Erian erian JJ 51021 1629 40 formations formation NNS 51021 1629 41 of of IN 51021 1629 42 America America NNP 51021 1629 43 , , , 51021 1629 44 or or CC 51021 1629 45 the the DT 51021 1629 46 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1629 47 which which WDT 51021 1629 48 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1629 49 contain contain VBP 51021 1629 50 , , , 51021 1629 51 by by IN 51021 1629 52 the the DT 51021 1629 53 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 1629 54 depauperated depauperate VBN 51021 1629 55 representatives representative NNS 51021 1629 56 of of IN 51021 1629 57 this this DT 51021 1629 58 portion portion NN 51021 1629 59 of of IN 51021 1629 60 the the DT 51021 1629 61 geological geological JJ 51021 1629 62 scale scale NN 51021 1629 63 in in IN 51021 1629 64 the the DT 51021 1629 65 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1629 66 of of IN 51021 1629 67 western western JJ 51021 1629 68 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1629 69 . . . 51021 1630 1 VII.--On VII.--On NNP 51021 1630 2 the the DT 51021 1630 3 Relations Relations NNPS 51021 1630 4 of of IN 51021 1630 5 the the DT 51021 1630 6 so so RB 51021 1630 7 - - HYPH 51021 1630 8 called call VBN 51021 1630 9 " " `` 51021 1630 10 Ursa Ursa NNP 51021 1630 11 Stage stage NN 51021 1630 12 " " '' 51021 1630 13 of of IN 51021 1630 14 Bear Bear NNP 51021 1630 15 Island Island NNP 51021 1630 16 with with IN 51021 1630 17 the the DT 51021 1630 18 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 1630 19 Flora Flora NNP 51021 1630 20 of of IN 51021 1630 21 North North NNP 51021 1630 22 America America NNP 51021 1630 23 . . . 51021 1631 1 The the DT 51021 1631 2 following following JJ 51021 1631 3 note note NN 51021 1631 4 is be VBZ 51021 1631 5 a a DT 51021 1631 6 verbatim verbatim JJ 51021 1631 7 copy copy NN 51021 1631 8 of of IN 51021 1631 9 that that DT 51021 1631 10 published publish VBN 51021 1631 11 by by IN 51021 1631 12 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1631 13 in in IN 51021 1631 14 1873 1873 CD 51021 1631 15 , , , 51021 1631 16 and and CC 51021 1631 17 the the DT 51021 1631 18 accuracy accuracy NN 51021 1631 19 of of IN 51021 1631 20 which which WDT 51021 1631 21 has have VBZ 51021 1631 22 now now RB 51021 1631 23 been be VBN 51021 1631 24 vindicated vindicate VBN 51021 1631 25 by by IN 51021 1631 26 the the DT 51021 1631 27 recent recent JJ 51021 1631 28 observations observation NNS 51021 1631 29 of of IN 51021 1631 30 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 1631 31 : : : 51021 1631 32 The the DT 51021 1631 33 plants plant NNS 51021 1631 34 catalogued catalogue VBN 51021 1631 35 by by IN 51021 1631 36 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1631 37 Heer Heer NNP 51021 1631 38 , , , 51021 1631 39 and and CC 51021 1631 40 characterising characterise VBG 51021 1631 41 what what WP 51021 1631 42 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1631 43 calls call VBZ 51021 1631 44 the the DT 51021 1631 45 " " `` 51021 1631 46 Ursa Ursa NNP 51021 1631 47 Stage stage NN 51021 1631 48 , , , 51021 1631 49 " " '' 51021 1631 50 are be VBP 51021 1631 51 in in IN 51021 1631 52 part part NN 51021 1631 53 representatives representative NNS 51021 1631 54 of of IN 51021 1631 55 those those DT 51021 1631 56 of of IN 51021 1631 57 the the DT 51021 1631 58 American american JJ 51021 1631 59 flora flora NNS 51021 1631 60 which which WDT 51021 1631 61 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1631 62 have have VBP 51021 1631 63 described describe VBN 51021 1631 64 as as IN 51021 1631 65 the the DT 51021 1631 66 " " `` 51021 1631 67 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1631 68 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1631 69 Coal Coal NNP 51021 1631 70 - - HYPH 51021 1631 71 Measures Measures NNPS 51021 1631 72 " " '' 51021 1631 73 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1631 74 Subcarboniferous subcarboniferous JJ 51021 1631 75 of of IN 51021 1631 76 Dana Dana NNP 51021 1631 77 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1631 78 , , , 51021 1631 79 and and CC 51021 1631 80 whose whose WP$ 51021 1631 81 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1631 82 species specie NNS 51021 1631 83 , , , 51021 1631 84 as as IN 51021 1631 85 developed develop VBN 51021 1631 86 in in IN 51021 1631 87 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1631 88 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1631 89 , , , 51021 1631 90 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1631 91 noticed notice VBD 51021 1631 92 in in IN 51021 1631 93 the the DT 51021 1631 94 " " `` 51021 1631 95 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1631 96 of of IN 51021 1631 97 the the DT 51021 1631 98 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1631 99 Society Society NNP 51021 1631 100 " " '' 51021 1631 101 in in IN 51021 1631 102 1858 1858 CD 51021 1631 103 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1631 104 vol vol NNP 51021 1631 105 . . . 51021 1632 1 xv xv NNP 51021 1632 2 . . . 51021 1632 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1632 4 . . . 51021 1633 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1633 2 Heer Heer NNP 51021 1633 3 's 's POS 51021 1633 4 list list NN 51021 1633 5 , , , 51021 1633 6 however however RB 51021 1633 7 , , , 51021 1633 8 includes include VBZ 51021 1633 9 some some DT 51021 1633 10 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1633 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1633 12 forms form NNS 51021 1633 13 ; ; : 51021 1633 14 and and CC 51021 1633 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1633 16 would would MD 51021 1633 17 suggest suggest VB 51021 1633 18 that that IN 51021 1633 19 either either CC 51021 1633 20 the the DT 51021 1633 21 plants plant NNS 51021 1633 22 of of IN 51021 1633 23 two two CD 51021 1633 24 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1633 25 beds bed NNS 51021 1633 26 , , , 51021 1633 27 one one CD 51021 1633 28 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1633 29 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1633 30 and and CC 51021 1633 31 the the DT 51021 1633 32 other other JJ 51021 1633 33 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1633 34 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1633 35 , , , 51021 1633 36 have have VBP 51021 1633 37 been be VBN 51021 1633 38 near near JJ 51021 1633 39 to to IN 51021 1633 40 or or CC 51021 1633 41 in in IN 51021 1633 42 contact contact NN 51021 1633 43 with with IN 51021 1633 44 each each DT 51021 1633 45 other other JJ 51021 1633 46 and and CC 51021 1633 47 have have VBP 51021 1633 48 been be VBN 51021 1633 49 intermixed intermix VBN 51021 1633 50 , , , 51021 1633 51 or or CC 51021 1633 52 else else RB 51021 1633 53 that that DT 51021 1633 54 in in IN 51021 1633 55 this this DT 51021 1633 56 high high JJ 51021 1633 57 northern northern JJ 51021 1633 58 latitude latitude NN 51021 1633 59 , , , 51021 1633 60 in in IN 51021 1633 61 which which WDT 51021 1633 62 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1633 63 for for IN 51021 1633 64 reasons reason NNS 51021 1633 65 stated state VBN 51021 1633 66 in in IN 51021 1633 67 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1633 68 " " `` 51021 1633 69 Report Report NNP 51021 1633 70 on on IN 51021 1633 71 the the DT 51021 1633 72 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1633 73 Flora"[BZ Flora"[BZ NNP 51021 1633 74 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1633 75 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1633 76 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1633 77 believe believe VBP 51021 1633 78 the the DT 51021 1633 79 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1633 80 plants plant NNS 51021 1633 81 to to TO 51021 1633 82 have have VB 51021 1633 83 originated originate VBN 51021 1633 84 , , , 51021 1633 85 there there EX 51021 1633 86 was be VBD 51021 1633 87 an an DT 51021 1633 88 actual actual JJ 51021 1633 89 intermixture intermixture NN 51021 1633 90 of of IN 51021 1633 91 the the DT 51021 1633 92 two two CD 51021 1633 93 floras flora NNS 51021 1633 94 . . . 51021 1634 1 In in IN 51021 1634 2 America America NNP 51021 1634 3 , , , 51021 1634 4 at at IN 51021 1634 5 the the DT 51021 1634 6 base base NN 51021 1634 7 of of IN 51021 1634 8 the the DT 51021 1634 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1634 10 of of IN 51021 1634 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 1634 12 , , , 51021 1634 13 a a DT 51021 1634 14 transition transition NN 51021 1634 15 of of IN 51021 1634 16 this this DT 51021 1634 17 kind kind NN 51021 1634 18 seems seem VBZ 51021 1634 19 to to TO 51021 1634 20 occur occur VB 51021 1634 21 ; ; : 51021 1634 22 but but CC 51021 1634 23 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 1634 24 in in IN 51021 1634 25 northeastern northeastern JJ 51021 1634 26 America America NNP 51021 1634 27 the the DT 51021 1634 28 Lower low JJR 51021 1634 29 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1634 30 plants plant NNS 51021 1634 31 are be VBP 51021 1634 32 usually usually RB 51021 1634 33 unmixed unmixed JJ 51021 1634 34 with with IN 51021 1634 35 the the DT 51021 1634 36 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1634 37 . . . 51021 1635 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1635 2 BZ BZ NNP 51021 1635 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1635 4 " " `` 51021 1635 5 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1635 6 Survey Survey NNP 51021 1635 7 of of IN 51021 1635 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 1635 9 , , , 51021 1635 10 " " '' 51021 1635 11 1871 1871 CD 51021 1635 12 . . . 51021 1636 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1636 2 Heer Heer NNP 51021 1636 3 , , , 51021 1636 4 however however RB 51021 1636 5 , , , 51021 1636 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 51021 1636 7 to to TO 51021 1636 8 identify identify VB 51021 1636 9 these these DT 51021 1636 10 plants plant NNS 51021 1636 11 with with IN 51021 1636 12 those those DT 51021 1636 13 of of IN 51021 1636 14 the the DT 51021 1636 15 American American NNP 51021 1636 16 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 1636 17 , , , 51021 1636 18 and and CC 51021 1636 19 even even RB 51021 1636 20 with with IN 51021 1636 21 those those DT 51021 1636 22 of of IN 51021 1636 23 the the DT 51021 1636 24 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1636 25 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1636 26 of of IN 51021 1636 27 New New NNP 51021 1636 28 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 1636 29 , , , 51021 1636 30 as as IN 51021 1636 31 described describe VBN 51021 1636 32 by by IN 51021 1636 33 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1636 34 -- -- : 51021 1636 35 a a DT 51021 1636 36 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 1636 37 from from IN 51021 1636 38 which which WDT 51021 1636 39 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1636 40 must must MD 51021 1636 41 altogether altogether RB 51021 1636 42 dissent dissent NN 51021 1636 43 , , , 51021 1636 44 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51021 1636 45 as as IN 51021 1636 46 the the DT 51021 1636 47 latter latter JJ 51021 1636 48 belong belong VBP 51021 1636 49 to to IN 51021 1636 50 beds bed NNS 51021 1636 51 which which WDT 51021 1636 52 were be VBD 51021 1636 53 disturbed disturb VBN 51021 1636 54 and and CC 51021 1636 55 partially partially RB 51021 1636 56 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 51021 1636 57 before before IN 51021 1636 58 the the DT 51021 1636 59 deposition deposition NN 51021 1636 60 of of IN 51021 1636 61 the the DT 51021 1636 62 lowest low JJS 51021 1636 63 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1636 64 or or CC 51021 1636 65 " " `` 51021 1636 66 Subcarboniferous subcarboniferous JJ 51021 1636 67 " " '' 51021 1636 68 beds bed NNS 51021 1636 69 . . . 51021 1637 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1637 2 Heer Heer NNP 51021 1637 3 's 's POS 51021 1637 4 error error NN 51021 1637 5 seems seem VBZ 51021 1637 6 to to TO 51021 1637 7 have have VB 51021 1637 8 arisen arise VBN 51021 1637 9 from from IN 51021 1637 10 want want NN 51021 1637 11 of of IN 51021 1637 12 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51021 1637 13 with with IN 51021 1637 14 the the DT 51021 1637 15 rich rich JJ 51021 1637 16 flora flora NNS 51021 1637 17 of of IN 51021 1637 18 the the DT 51021 1637 19 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1637 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1637 21 , , , 51021 1637 22 which which WDT 51021 1637 23 , , , 51021 1637 24 while while IN 51021 1637 25 differing differ VBG 51021 1637 26 in in IN 51021 1637 27 species specie NNS 51021 1637 28 , , , 51021 1637 29 has have VBZ 51021 1637 30 much much JJ 51021 1637 31 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1637 32 in in IN 51021 1637 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1637 34 general general JJ 51021 1637 35 facies facie NNS 51021 1637 36 , , , 51021 1637 37 and and CC 51021 1637 38 especially especially RB 51021 1637 39 in in IN 51021 1637 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1637 41 richness richness NN 51021 1637 42 in in IN 51021 1637 43 ferns fern NNS 51021 1637 44 , , , 51021 1637 45 to to IN 51021 1637 46 that that DT 51021 1637 47 of of IN 51021 1637 48 the the DT 51021 1637 49 coal coal NN 51021 1637 50 - - HYPH 51021 1637 51 formation formation NN 51021 1637 52 . . . 51021 1638 1 To to IN 51021 1638 2 geologists geologist NNS 51021 1638 3 acquainted acquaint VBN 51021 1638 4 with with IN 51021 1638 5 the the DT 51021 1638 6 stratigraphy stratigraphy NN 51021 1638 7 and and CC 51021 1638 8 the the DT 51021 1638 9 accompanying accompany VBG 51021 1638 10 animal animal NN 51021 1638 11 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1638 12 , , , 51021 1638 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1638 14 Heer Heer NNP 51021 1638 15 's 's POS 51021 1638 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 1638 17 will will MD 51021 1638 18 of of IN 51021 1638 19 course course NN 51021 1638 20 appear appear VB 51021 1638 21 untenable untenable JJ 51021 1638 22 ; ; : 51021 1638 23 but but CC 51021 1638 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1638 25 may may MD 51021 1638 26 regard regard VB 51021 1638 27 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1638 28 as as IN 51021 1638 29 invalidating invalidate VBG 51021 1638 30 the the DT 51021 1638 31 evidence evidence NN 51021 1638 32 of of IN 51021 1638 33 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1638 34 plants plant NNS 51021 1638 35 ; ; : 51021 1638 36 and and CC 51021 1638 37 for for IN 51021 1638 38 this this DT 51021 1638 39 reason reason NN 51021 1638 40 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1638 41 is be VBZ 51021 1638 42 , , , 51021 1638 43 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1638 44 think think VBP 51021 1638 45 , , , 51021 1638 46 desirable desirable JJ 51021 1638 47 to to TO 51021 1638 48 give give VB 51021 1638 49 publicity publicity NN 51021 1638 50 to to IN 51021 1638 51 the the DT 51021 1638 52 above above JJ 51021 1638 53 statements statement NNS 51021 1638 54 . . . 51021 1639 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1639 2 consider consider VBP 51021 1639 3 the the DT 51021 1639 4 British british JJ 51021 1639 5 equivalent equivalent NN 51021 1639 6 of of IN 51021 1639 7 the the DT 51021 1639 8 lower low JJR 51021 1639 9 coal coal NN 51021 1639 10 - - HYPH 51021 1639 11 measures measure NNS 51021 1639 12 of of IN 51021 1639 13 eastern eastern JJ 51021 1639 14 America America NNP 51021 1639 15 to to TO 51021 1639 16 be be VB 51021 1639 17 the the DT 51021 1639 18 lower low JJR 51021 1639 19 limestone limestone NN 51021 1639 20 shales shale NNS 51021 1639 21 , , , 51021 1639 22 the the DT 51021 1639 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1639 24 Tweedian Tweedian NNP 51021 1639 25 group group NN 51021 1639 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1639 27 of of IN 51021 1639 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1639 29 Tate Tate NNP 51021 1639 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1639 31 1858 1858 CD 51021 1639 32 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1639 33 , , , 51021 1639 34 but but CC 51021 1639 35 which which WDT 51021 1639 36 have have VBP 51021 1639 37 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1639 38 been be VBN 51021 1639 39 called call VBN 51021 1639 40 the the DT 51021 1639 41 " " `` 51021 1639 42 Calciferous Calciferous NNP 51021 1639 43 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 1639 44 " " '' 51021 1639 45 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1639 46 a a DT 51021 1639 47 name name NN 51021 1639 48 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 51021 1639 49 for for IN 51021 1639 50 a a DT 51021 1639 51 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 1639 52 group group NN 51021 1639 53 in in IN 51021 1639 54 America America NNP 51021 1639 55 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1639 56 . . . 51021 1640 1 This this DT 51021 1640 2 group group NN 51021 1640 3 does do VBZ 51021 1640 4 not not RB 51021 1640 5 constitute constitute VB 51021 1640 6 " " `` 51021 1640 7 beds bed NNS 51021 1640 8 of of IN 51021 1640 9 passage passage NN 51021 1640 10 " " '' 51021 1640 11 to to IN 51021 1640 12 the the DT 51021 1640 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1640 14 , , , 51021 1640 15 more more RBR 51021 1640 16 especially especially RB 51021 1640 17 in in IN 51021 1640 18 eastern eastern JJ 51021 1640 19 America America NNP 51021 1640 20 , , , 51021 1640 21 where where WRB 51021 1640 22 the the DT 51021 1640 23 lower low JJR 51021 1640 24 coal coal NN 51021 1640 25 - - HYPH 51021 1640 26 formation formation NN 51021 1640 27 rests rest NNS 51021 1640 28 unconformably unconformably RB 51021 1640 29 on on IN 51021 1640 30 the the DT 51021 1640 31 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1640 32 , , , 51021 1640 33 and and CC 51021 1640 34 is be VBZ 51021 1640 35 broadly broadly RB 51021 1640 36 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 1640 37 by by IN 51021 1640 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1640 39 fossils fossil NNS 51021 1640 40 . . . 51021 1641 1 The the DT 51021 1641 2 above above JJ 51021 1641 3 notes note NNS 51021 1641 4 would would MD 51021 1641 5 not not RB 51021 1641 6 have have VB 51021 1641 7 been be VBN 51021 1641 8 extended extend VBN 51021 1641 9 to to IN 51021 1641 10 so so RB 51021 1641 11 great great JJ 51021 1641 12 length length NN 51021 1641 13 , , , 51021 1641 14 but but CC 51021 1641 15 for for IN 51021 1641 16 the the DT 51021 1641 17 importance importance NN 51021 1641 18 of of IN 51021 1641 19 the the DT 51021 1641 20 Erian erian JJ 51021 1641 21 flora flora NNS 51021 1641 22 as as IN 51021 1641 23 the the DT 51021 1641 24 precursor precursor NN 51021 1641 25 of of IN 51021 1641 26 that that DT 51021 1641 27 of of IN 51021 1641 28 the the DT 51021 1641 29 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1641 30 , , , 51021 1641 31 and and CC 51021 1641 32 the the DT 51021 1641 33 small small JJ 51021 1641 34 amount amount NN 51021 1641 35 of of IN 51021 1641 36 attention attention NN 51021 1641 37 hitherto hitherto VBN 51021 1641 38 given give VBN 51021 1641 39 to to IN 51021 1641 40 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1641 41 by by IN 51021 1641 42 geologists geologist NNS 51021 1641 43 and and CC 51021 1641 44 botanists botanist NNS 51021 1641 45 . . . 51021 1642 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 1642 2 IV IV NNP 51021 1642 3 . . . 51021 1643 1 THE the DT 51021 1643 2 CARBONIFEROUS CARBONIFEROUS NNP 51021 1643 3 FLORA flora NN 51021 1643 4 -- -- : 51021 1643 5 CULMINATION culmination NN 51021 1643 6 OF of IN 51021 1643 7 THE the DT 51021 1643 8 ACROGENS ACROGENS NNP 51021 1643 9 -- -- : 51021 1643 10 FORMATION formation NN 51021 1643 11 OF of IN 51021 1643 12 COAL COAL NNS 51021 1643 13 . . . 51021 1644 1 Ascending ascend VBG 51021 1644 2 from from IN 51021 1644 3 the the DT 51021 1644 4 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1644 5 to to IN 51021 1644 6 the the DT 51021 1644 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1644 8 system system NN 51021 1644 9 , , , 51021 1644 10 so so RB 51021 1644 11 called call VBD 51021 1644 12 because because IN 51021 1644 13 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1644 14 contains contain VBZ 51021 1644 15 the the DT 51021 1644 16 greatest great JJS 51021 1644 17 deposits deposit NNS 51021 1644 18 of of IN 51021 1644 19 anthracite anthracite NN 51021 1644 20 and and CC 51021 1644 21 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1644 22 coal coal NN 51021 1644 23 , , , 51021 1644 24 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1644 25 are be VBP 51021 1644 26 still still RB 51021 1644 27 within within IN 51021 1644 28 the the DT 51021 1644 29 limits limit NNS 51021 1644 30 of of IN 51021 1644 31 the the DT 51021 1644 32 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 1644 33 period period NN 51021 1644 34 . . . 51021 1645 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1645 2 are be VBP 51021 1645 3 still still RB 51021 1645 4 within within IN 51021 1645 5 the the DT 51021 1645 6 reign reign NN 51021 1645 7 of of IN 51021 1645 8 the the DT 51021 1645 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 1645 10 club club NN 51021 1645 11 - - HYPH 51021 1645 12 mosses moss NNS 51021 1645 13 , , , 51021 1645 14 cordaites cordaite NNS 51021 1645 15 , , , 51021 1645 16 and and CC 51021 1645 17 taxine taxine NN 51021 1645 18 pines pine NNS 51021 1645 19 . . . 51021 1646 1 At at IN 51021 1646 2 the the DT 51021 1646 3 close close NN 51021 1646 4 of of IN 51021 1646 5 the the DT 51021 1646 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1646 7 there there RB 51021 1646 8 had have VBD 51021 1646 9 been be VBN 51021 1646 10 over over IN 51021 1646 11 the the DT 51021 1646 12 whole whole JJ 51021 1646 13 northern northern JJ 51021 1646 14 hemisphere hemisphere VBZ 51021 1646 15 great great JJ 51021 1646 16 changes change NNS 51021 1646 17 of of IN 51021 1646 18 level level NN 51021 1646 19 , , , 51021 1646 20 accompanied accompany VBN 51021 1646 21 by by IN 51021 1646 22 active active JJ 51021 1646 23 volcanic volcanic JJ 51021 1646 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51021 1646 25 , , , 51021 1646 26 and and CC 51021 1646 27 under under IN 51021 1646 28 these these DT 51021 1646 29 influences influence NNS 51021 1646 30 the the DT 51021 1646 31 land land NN 51021 1646 32 flora flora NNP 51021 1646 33 seems seem VBZ 51021 1646 34 to to TO 51021 1646 35 have have VB 51021 1646 36 much much RB 51021 1646 37 diminished diminish VBN 51021 1646 38 . . . 51021 1647 1 At at IN 51021 1647 2 length length NN 51021 1647 3 all all PDT 51021 1647 4 the the DT 51021 1647 5 old old JJ 51021 1647 6 Erian erian JJ 51021 1647 7 species specie NNS 51021 1647 8 had have VBD 51021 1647 9 become become VBN 51021 1647 10 extinct extinct JJ 51021 1647 11 , , , 51021 1647 12 and and CC 51021 1647 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1647 14 place place NN 51021 1647 15 was be VBD 51021 1647 16 supplied supply VBN 51021 1647 17 by by IN 51021 1647 18 a a DT 51021 1647 19 meagre meagre NNP 51021 1647 20 group group NN 51021 1647 21 of of IN 51021 1647 22 lycopods lycopods NNP 51021 1647 23 , , , 51021 1647 24 ferns fern NNS 51021 1647 25 , , , 51021 1647 26 and and CC 51021 1647 27 pines pine NNS 51021 1647 28 of of IN 51021 1647 29 different different JJ 51021 1647 30 species specie NNS 51021 1647 31 from from IN 51021 1647 32 those those DT 51021 1647 33 of of IN 51021 1647 34 the the DT 51021 1647 35 preceding precede VBG 51021 1647 36 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1647 37 . . . 51021 1648 1 This this DT 51021 1648 2 is be VBZ 51021 1648 3 the the DT 51021 1648 4 flora flora NNS 51021 1648 5 of of IN 51021 1648 6 the the DT 51021 1648 7 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1648 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1648 9 series series NN 51021 1648 10 , , , 51021 1648 11 the the DT 51021 1648 12 Tweedian Tweedian NNP 51021 1648 13 of of IN 51021 1648 14 England England NNP 51021 1648 15 , , , 51021 1648 16 the the DT 51021 1648 17 Horton Horton NNP 51021 1648 18 series series NN 51021 1648 19 of of IN 51021 1648 20 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1648 21 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1648 22 , , , 51021 1648 23 the the DT 51021 1648 24 lower low JJR 51021 1648 25 coal coal NN 51021 1648 26 - - HYPH 51021 1648 27 measures measure NNS 51021 1648 28 of of IN 51021 1648 29 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 1648 30 , , , 51021 1648 31 the the DT 51021 1648 32 culm culm NNP 51021 1648 33 of of IN 51021 1648 34 Germany Germany NNP 51021 1648 35 . . . 51021 1649 1 But but CC 51021 1649 2 the the DT 51021 1649 3 land land NN 51021 1649 4 again again RB 51021 1649 5 subsided subside VBD 51021 1649 6 , , , 51021 1649 7 and and CC 51021 1649 8 the the DT 51021 1649 9 period period NN 51021 1649 10 of of IN 51021 1649 11 the the DT 51021 1649 12 marine marine JJ 51021 1649 13 limestone limestone NN 51021 1649 14 of of IN 51021 1649 15 the the DT 51021 1649 16 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1649 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1649 18 was be VBD 51021 1649 19 introduced introduce VBN 51021 1649 20 . . . 51021 1650 1 In in IN 51021 1650 2 this this DT 51021 1650 3 the the DT 51021 1650 4 older old JJR 51021 1650 5 flora flora NNS 51021 1650 6 disappeared disappear VBD 51021 1650 7 , , , 51021 1650 8 and and CC 51021 1650 9 when when WRB 51021 1650 10 the the DT 51021 1650 11 land land NN 51021 1650 12 emerged emerge VBD 51021 1650 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1650 14 find find VBP 51021 1650 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1650 16 covered cover VBN 51021 1650 17 with with IN 51021 1650 18 the the DT 51021 1650 19 rich rich JJ 51021 1650 20 flora flora NNS 51021 1650 21 of of IN 51021 1650 22 the the DT 51021 1650 23 coal coal NN 51021 1650 24 - - HYPH 51021 1650 25 formation formation NN 51021 1650 26 proper proper JJ 51021 1650 27 , , , 51021 1650 28 in in IN 51021 1650 29 which which WDT 51021 1650 30 the the DT 51021 1650 31 great great JJ 51021 1650 32 tribes tribe NNS 51021 1650 33 of of IN 51021 1650 34 the the DT 51021 1650 35 lycopods lycopod NNS 51021 1650 36 and and CC 51021 1650 37 cordaites cordaites NNP 51021 1650 38 attained attain VBD 51021 1650 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1650 40 maxima maxima NN 51021 1650 41 , , , 51021 1650 42 and and CC 51021 1650 43 the the DT 51021 1650 44 ferns fern NNS 51021 1650 45 were be VBD 51021 1650 46 continued continue VBN 51021 1650 47 as as IN 51021 1650 48 before before RB 51021 1650 49 , , , 51021 1650 50 though though IN 51021 1650 51 under under IN 51021 1650 52 new new JJ 51021 1650 53 generic generic JJ 51021 1650 54 and and CC 51021 1650 55 specific specific JJ 51021 1650 56 forms form NNS 51021 1650 57 . . . 51021 1651 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1651 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1651 3 : : : 51021 1651 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1651 5 . . . 51021 1652 1 32.--Foliage 32.--foliage CD 51021 1652 2 from from IN 51021 1652 3 the the DT 51021 1652 4 coal coal NN 51021 1652 5 - - HYPH 51021 1652 6 formation formation NN 51021 1652 7 , , , 51021 1652 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1652 9 a a DT 51021 1652 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1652 11 , , , 51021 1652 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1652 13 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 1652 14 lonchitica lonchitica NN 51021 1652 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1652 16 , , , 51021 1652 17 fern fern NN 51021 1652 18 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1652 19 Moose Moose NNP 51021 1652 20 River River NNP 51021 1652 21 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1652 22 . . . 51021 1653 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1653 2 b b NNP 51021 1653 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1653 4 , , , 51021 1653 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1653 6 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1653 7 Schlotheimii Schlotheimii NNP 51021 1653 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1653 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1653 10 Pietou Pietou NNP 51021 1653 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1653 12 . . . 51021 1654 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 2 c c NNP 51021 1654 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 4 , , , 51021 1654 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 6 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1654 7 binerve binerve NN 51021 1654 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1654 10 Sydney Sydney NNP 51021 1654 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1654 12 , , , 51021 1654 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 14 d d NNP 51021 1654 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 16 , , , 51021 1654 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 18 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 1654 19 foliosa foliosa NN 51021 1654 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 21 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1654 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 23 ? ? . 51021 1654 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1654 25 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1654 26 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1654 27 Sydney Sydney NNP 51021 1654 28 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1654 29 . . . 51021 1655 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1655 2 e e NNP 51021 1655 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1655 4 , , , 51021 1655 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1655 6 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1655 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1655 8 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1655 9 Joggins Joggins NNP 51021 1655 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1655 11 . . . 51021 1656 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1656 2 f f NNP 51021 1656 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1656 4 , , , 51021 1656 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1656 6 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 1656 7 rarinervis rarinervis NN 51021 1656 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1656 9 , , , 51021 1656 10 fern fern NN 51021 1656 11 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1656 12 Sydney Sydney NNP 51021 1656 13 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1656 14 . . . 51021 1657 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1657 2 g g NNP 51021 1657 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1657 4 , , , 51021 1657 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1657 6 Odontopteris Odontopteris NNP 51021 1657 7 subcuneata subcuneata NN 51021 1657 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1657 9 , , , 51021 1657 10 fern fern NN 51021 1657 11 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1657 12 Sydney Sydney NNP 51021 1657 13 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1657 14 . . . 51021 1657 15 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1658 1 There there EX 51021 1658 2 is be VBZ 51021 1658 3 something something NN 51021 1658 4 very very RB 51021 1658 5 striking striking JJ 51021 1658 6 in in IN 51021 1658 7 this this DT 51021 1658 8 succession succession NN 51021 1658 9 of of IN 51021 1658 10 a a DT 51021 1658 11 new new JJ 51021 1658 12 plant plant NN 51021 1658 13 world world NN 51021 1658 14 without without IN 51021 1658 15 any any DT 51021 1658 16 material material JJ 51021 1658 17 advance advance NN 51021 1658 18 . . . 51021 1659 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1659 2 is be VBZ 51021 1659 3 like like IN 51021 1659 4 passing pass VBG 51021 1659 5 in in IN 51021 1659 6 the the DT 51021 1659 7 modern modern JJ 51021 1659 8 world world NN 51021 1659 9 from from IN 51021 1659 10 one one CD 51021 1659 11 district district NN 51021 1659 12 to to IN 51021 1659 13 another another DT 51021 1659 14 , , , 51021 1659 15 in in IN 51021 1659 16 which which WDT 51021 1659 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1659 18 see see VBP 51021 1659 19 the the DT 51021 1659 20 same same JJ 51021 1659 21 forms form NNS 51021 1659 22 of of IN 51021 1659 23 life life NN 51021 1659 24 , , , 51021 1659 25 only only RB 51021 1659 26 represented represent VBN 51021 1659 27 by by IN 51021 1659 28 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1659 29 though though IN 51021 1659 30 allied ally VBN 51021 1659 31 species specie NNS 51021 1659 32 . . . 51021 1660 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1660 2 , , , 51021 1660 3 when when WRB 51021 1660 4 the the DT 51021 1660 5 voyager voyager NN 51021 1660 6 crosses cross VBZ 51021 1660 7 the the DT 51021 1660 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 1660 9 from from IN 51021 1660 10 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1660 11 to to IN 51021 1660 12 America America NNP 51021 1660 13 , , , 51021 1660 14 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1660 15 meets meet VBZ 51021 1660 16 with with IN 51021 1660 17 pines pine NNS 51021 1660 18 , , , 51021 1660 19 oaks oak NNS 51021 1660 20 , , , 51021 1660 21 birches birch NNS 51021 1660 22 , , , 51021 1660 23 poplars poplar NNS 51021 1660 24 , , , 51021 1660 25 and and CC 51021 1660 26 beeches beech NNS 51021 1660 27 of of IN 51021 1660 28 the the DT 51021 1660 29 same same JJ 51021 1660 30 genera genera NN 51021 1660 31 with with IN 51021 1660 32 those those DT 51021 1660 33 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1660 34 had have VBD 51021 1660 35 left leave VBN 51021 1660 36 behind behind RB 51021 1660 37 ; ; : 51021 1660 38 but but CC 51021 1660 39 the the DT 51021 1660 40 species specie NNS 51021 1660 41 are be VBP 51021 1660 42 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1660 43 . . . 51021 1661 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1661 2 is be VBZ 51021 1661 3 something something NN 51021 1661 4 like like IN 51021 1661 5 this this DT 51021 1661 6 that that WDT 51021 1661 7 meets meet VBZ 51021 1661 8 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1661 9 in in IN 51021 1661 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1661 11 ascent ascent NN 51021 1661 12 into into IN 51021 1661 13 the the DT 51021 1661 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1661 15 world world NN 51021 1661 16 of of IN 51021 1661 17 plants plant NNS 51021 1661 18 . . . 51021 1662 1 Yet yet CC 51021 1662 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1662 3 know know VBP 51021 1662 4 that that IN 51021 1662 5 this this DT 51021 1662 6 is be VBZ 51021 1662 7 a a DT 51021 1662 8 succession succession NN 51021 1662 9 in in IN 51021 1662 10 time time NN 51021 1662 11 , , , 51021 1662 12 that that IN 51021 1662 13 all all PDT 51021 1662 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1662 15 old old JJ 51021 1662 16 Erian erian JJ 51021 1662 17 friends friend NNS 51021 1662 18 are be VBP 51021 1662 19 dead dead JJ 51021 1662 20 and and CC 51021 1662 21 buried bury VBN 51021 1662 22 long long RB 51021 1662 23 ago ago RB 51021 1662 24 , , , 51021 1662 25 and and CC 51021 1662 26 that that IN 51021 1662 27 these these DT 51021 1662 28 are be VBP 51021 1662 29 new new JJ 51021 1662 30 forms form NNS 51021 1662 31 lately lately RB 51021 1662 32 introduced introduce VBN 51021 1662 33 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1662 34 Fig fig NN 51021 1662 35 . . . 51021 1663 1 32 32 CD 51021 1663 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1663 3 . . . 51021 1664 1 Conveying convey VBG 51021 1664 2 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51021 1664 3 , , , 51021 1664 4 then then RB 51021 1664 5 , , , 51021 1664 6 in in IN 51021 1664 7 imagination imagination NN 51021 1664 8 forward forward RB 51021 1664 9 to to IN 51021 1664 10 the the DT 51021 1664 11 time time NN 51021 1664 12 when when WRB 51021 1664 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1664 14 greatest great JJS 51021 1664 15 accumulations accumulation NNS 51021 1664 16 of of IN 51021 1664 17 coal coal NN 51021 1664 18 were be VBD 51021 1664 19 formed form VBN 51021 1664 20 , , , 51021 1664 21 and and CC 51021 1664 22 fancying fancy VBG 51021 1664 23 that that IN 51021 1664 24 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1664 25 are be VBP 51021 1664 26 introduced introduce VBN 51021 1664 27 to to IN 51021 1664 28 the the DT 51021 1664 29 American american JJ 51021 1664 30 or or CC 51021 1664 31 European european JJ 51021 1664 32 continent continent NN 51021 1664 33 of of IN 51021 1664 34 that that DT 51021 1664 35 period period NN 51021 1664 36 , , , 51021 1664 37 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1664 38 find find VBP 51021 1664 39 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51021 1664 40 in in IN 51021 1664 41 a a DT 51021 1664 42 new new JJ 51021 1664 43 and and CC 51021 1664 44 strange strange JJ 51021 1664 45 world world NN 51021 1664 46 . . . 51021 1665 1 In in IN 51021 1665 2 the the DT 51021 1665 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1665 4 age age NN 51021 1665 5 , , , 51021 1665 6 and and CC 51021 1665 7 even even RB 51021 1665 8 in in IN 51021 1665 9 the the DT 51021 1665 10 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 1665 11 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1665 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1665 13 , , , 51021 1665 14 there there EX 51021 1665 15 was be VBD 51021 1665 16 in in IN 51021 1665 17 the the DT 51021 1665 18 interior interior NN 51021 1665 19 of of IN 51021 1665 20 America America NNP 51021 1665 21 a a DT 51021 1665 22 wide wide JJ 51021 1665 23 inland inland JJ 51021 1665 24 sea sea NN 51021 1665 25 , , , 51021 1665 26 with with IN 51021 1665 27 forest forest NN 51021 1665 28 belts belt NNS 51021 1665 29 clinging cling VBG 51021 1665 30 to to IN 51021 1665 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1665 32 sides side NNS 51021 1665 33 or or CC 51021 1665 34 clothing clothe VBG 51021 1665 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1665 36 islands island NNS 51021 1665 37 . . . 51021 1666 1 But but CC 51021 1666 2 in in IN 51021 1666 3 the the DT 51021 1666 4 coal coal NN 51021 1666 5 period period NN 51021 1666 6 this this DT 51021 1666 7 inland inland NN 51021 1666 8 sea sea NN 51021 1666 9 had have VBD 51021 1666 10 given give VBN 51021 1666 11 place place NN 51021 1666 12 to to IN 51021 1666 13 vast vast JJ 51021 1666 14 swampy swampy JJ 51021 1666 15 flats flat NNS 51021 1666 16 , , , 51021 1666 17 and and CC 51021 1666 18 which which WDT 51021 1666 19 , , , 51021 1666 20 instead instead RB 51021 1666 21 of of IN 51021 1666 22 the the DT 51021 1666 23 oil oil NN 51021 1666 24 - - HYPH 51021 1666 25 bearing bear VBG 51021 1666 26 shales shale NNS 51021 1666 27 of of IN 51021 1666 28 the the DT 51021 1666 29 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1666 30 , , , 51021 1666 31 were be VBD 51021 1666 32 destined destine VBN 51021 1666 33 to to TO 51021 1666 34 produce produce VB 51021 1666 35 those those DT 51021 1666 36 immense immense JJ 51021 1666 37 and and CC 51021 1666 38 wide wide JJ 51021 1666 39 - - HYPH 51021 1666 40 spread spread VBN 51021 1666 41 accumulations accumulation NNS 51021 1666 42 of of IN 51021 1666 43 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1666 44 matter matter NN 51021 1666 45 which which WDT 51021 1666 46 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1666 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1666 48 present present JJ 51021 1666 49 beds bed NNS 51021 1666 50 of of IN 51021 1666 51 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1666 52 and and CC 51021 1666 53 anthracite anthracite NN 51021 1666 54 coal coal NN 51021 1666 55 . . . 51021 1667 1 The the DT 51021 1667 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 1667 3 of of IN 51021 1667 4 these these DT 51021 1667 5 great great JJ 51021 1667 6 swamps swamp NNS 51021 1667 7 is be VBZ 51021 1667 8 moist moist JJ 51021 1667 9 and and CC 51021 1667 10 warm warm JJ 51021 1667 11 . . . 51021 1668 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1668 2 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 1668 3 is be VBZ 51021 1668 4 most most RBS 51021 1668 5 exuberant exuberant JJ 51021 1668 6 , , , 51021 1668 7 but but CC 51021 1668 8 of of IN 51021 1668 9 forms form NNS 51021 1668 10 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 51021 1668 11 to to IN 51021 1668 12 modern modern JJ 51021 1668 13 eyes eye NNS 51021 1668 14 , , , 51021 1668 15 and and CC 51021 1668 16 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1668 17 swarm swarm VBP 51021 1668 18 with with IN 51021 1668 19 insects insect NNS 51021 1668 20 , , , 51021 1668 21 millipedes millipede NNS 51021 1668 22 , , , 51021 1668 23 and and CC 51021 1668 24 scorpions scorpion NNS 51021 1668 25 , , , 51021 1668 26 and and CC 51021 1668 27 with with IN 51021 1668 28 batrachian batrachian JJ 51021 1668 29 reptiles reptile NNS 51021 1668 30 large large JJ 51021 1668 31 and and CC 51021 1668 32 small small JJ 51021 1668 33 , , , 51021 1668 34 among among IN 51021 1668 35 which which WDT 51021 1668 36 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1668 37 look look VBP 51021 1668 38 in in IN 51021 1668 39 vain vain NN 51021 1668 40 for for IN 51021 1668 41 representatives representative NNS 51021 1668 42 of of IN 51021 1668 43 the the DT 51021 1668 44 birds bird NNS 51021 1668 45 and and CC 51021 1668 46 beasts beast NNS 51021 1668 47 of of IN 51021 1668 48 the the DT 51021 1668 49 present present JJ 51021 1668 50 day day NN 51021 1668 51 . . . 51021 1669 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1669 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1669 3 : : : 51021 1669 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1669 5 . . . 51021 1670 1 33.--_Sigillariæ 33.--_sigillariæ CD 51021 1670 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1670 3 , , , 51021 1670 4 restored restore VBN 51021 1670 5 . . . 51021 1671 1 A a DT 51021 1671 2 , , , 51021 1671 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1671 4 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1671 5 Brownii Brownii NNP 51021 1671 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1671 7 . . . 51021 1672 1 B b UH 51021 1672 2 , , , 51021 1672 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1672 4 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1672 5 elegans elegan VBZ 51021 1672 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1672 7 . . . 51021 1672 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1673 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1673 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1673 3 : : : 51021 1673 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1673 5 . . . 51021 1674 1 34.--_Sigillaria 34.--_sigillaria CD 51021 1674 2 Lorwayana Lorwayana NNP 51021 1674 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1674 4 , , , 51021 1674 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1674 6 . . . 51021 1675 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1675 2 a a DT 51021 1675 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1675 4 , , , 51021 1675 5 Zones Zones NNPS 51021 1675 6 of of IN 51021 1675 7 fruit fruit NN 51021 1675 8 - - HYPH 51021 1675 9 scars scar NNS 51021 1675 10 . . . 51021 1676 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1676 2 b b NNP 51021 1676 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1676 4 , , , 51021 1676 5 Leaf Leaf NNP 51021 1676 6 - - HYPH 51021 1676 7 scar scar NN 51021 1676 8 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1676 9 , , , 51021 1676 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1676 11 c c NNP 51021 1676 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1676 13 , , , 51021 1676 14 Fruit Fruit NNP 51021 1676 15 - - HYPH 51021 1676 16 scar scar NN 51021 1676 17 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1676 18 . . . 51021 1677 1 See see VB 51021 1677 2 appended appended JJ 51021 1677 3 note note NN 51021 1677 4 . . . 51021 1677 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1678 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1678 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1678 3 : : : 51021 1678 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1678 5 . . . 51021 1679 1 35.--Stem 35.--Stem NNS 51021 1679 2 of of IN 51021 1679 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1679 4 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1679 5 Brownii Brownii NNP 51021 1679 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1679 7 . . . 51021 1680 1 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1680 2 . . . 51021 1681 1 Natural natural JJ 51021 1681 2 size size NN 51021 1681 3 . . . 51021 1681 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1682 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1682 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1682 3 : : : 51021 1682 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1682 5 . . . 51021 1683 1 36.--Two 36.--two CD 51021 1683 2 ribs rib NNS 51021 1683 3 of of IN 51021 1683 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1683 5 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1683 6 Brownii Brownii NNP 51021 1683 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1683 8 . . . 51021 1683 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1684 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1684 3 : : : 51021 1684 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1684 5 . . . 51021 1685 1 37.--Portion 37.--portion CD 51021 1685 2 of of IN 51021 1685 3 lower low JJR 51021 1685 4 part part NN 51021 1685 5 of of IN 51021 1685 6 stem stem NN 51021 1685 7 of of IN 51021 1685 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1685 9 S. S. NNP 51021 1686 1 Brownii Brownii NNP 51021 1686 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1686 3 . . . 51021 1687 1 Natural natural JJ 51021 1687 2 size size NN 51021 1687 3 . . . 51021 1687 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1688 1 Prominent prominent JJ 51021 1688 2 among among IN 51021 1688 3 the the DT 51021 1688 4 more more RBR 51021 1688 5 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 1688 6 trees tree NNS 51021 1688 7 of of IN 51021 1688 8 these these DT 51021 1688 9 swampy swampy JJ 51021 1688 10 forests forest NNS 51021 1688 11 are be VBP 51021 1688 12 those those DT 51021 1688 13 known known JJ 51021 1688 14 to to IN 51021 1688 15 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1688 16 as as IN 51021 1688 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1688 18 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1688 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1688 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1688 21 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1688 22 . . . 51021 1689 1 33 33 CD 51021 1689 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1689 3 . . . 51021 1690 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1690 2 have have VBP 51021 1690 3 tall tall JJ 51021 1690 4 , , , 51021 1690 5 pillar pillar NN 51021 1690 6 - - HYPH 51021 1690 7 like like JJ 51021 1690 8 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1690 9 , , , 51021 1690 10 often often RB 51021 1690 11 several several JJ 51021 1690 12 feet foot NNS 51021 1690 13 in in IN 51021 1690 14 diameter diameter NN 51021 1690 15 , , , 51021 1690 16 ribbed rib VBN 51021 1690 17 like like IN 51021 1690 18 fluted fluted JJ 51021 1690 19 columns column NNS 51021 1690 20 , , , 51021 1690 21 but but CC 51021 1690 22 in in IN 51021 1690 23 the the DT 51021 1690 24 reverse reverse JJ 51021 1690 25 way way NN 51021 1690 26 , , , 51021 1690 27 and and CC 51021 1690 28 spreading spread VBG 51021 1690 29 at at IN 51021 1690 30 the the DT 51021 1690 31 top top NN 51021 1690 32 into into IN 51021 1690 33 a a DT 51021 1690 34 few few JJ 51021 1690 35 thick thick JJ 51021 1690 36 branches branch NNS 51021 1690 37 , , , 51021 1690 38 which which WDT 51021 1690 39 are be VBP 51021 1690 40 clothed clothe VBN 51021 1690 41 with with IN 51021 1690 42 long long JJ 51021 1690 43 , , , 51021 1690 44 grass grass NN 51021 1690 45 - - HYPH 51021 1690 46 like like JJ 51021 1690 47 leaves leave NNS 51021 1690 48 . . . 51021 1691 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1691 2 resemble resemble VBP 51021 1691 3 in in IN 51021 1691 4 some some DT 51021 1691 5 respects respect NNS 51021 1691 6 the the DT 51021 1691 7 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 1691 8 of of IN 51021 1691 9 the the DT 51021 1691 10 Erian erian JJ 51021 1691 11 age age NN 51021 1691 12 , , , 51021 1691 13 but but CC 51021 1691 14 are be VBP 51021 1691 15 more more RBR 51021 1691 16 massive massive JJ 51021 1691 17 , , , 51021 1691 18 with with IN 51021 1691 19 ribbed rib VBN 51021 1691 20 instead instead RB 51021 1691 21 of of IN 51021 1691 22 scaly scaly NN 51021 1691 23 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1691 24 , , , 51021 1691 25 and and CC 51021 1691 26 longer long JJR 51021 1691 27 leaves leave NNS 51021 1691 28 . . . 51021 1692 1 If if IN 51021 1692 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1692 3 approach approach VBP 51021 1692 4 one one CD 51021 1692 5 of of IN 51021 1692 6 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1692 7 more more RBR 51021 1692 8 closely closely RB 51021 1692 9 , , , 51021 1692 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1692 11 are be VBP 51021 1692 12 struck strike VBN 51021 1692 13 with with IN 51021 1692 14 the the DT 51021 1692 15 regular regular JJ 51021 1692 16 ribs rib NNS 51021 1692 17 of of IN 51021 1692 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1692 19 trunk trunk NN 51021 1692 20 , , , 51021 1692 21 dotted dot VBN 51021 1692 22 with with IN 51021 1692 23 rows row NNS 51021 1692 24 of of IN 51021 1692 25 scars scar NNS 51021 1692 26 of of IN 51021 1692 27 fallen fall VBN 51021 1692 28 leaves leave NNS 51021 1692 29 , , , 51021 1692 30 from from IN 51021 1692 31 which which WDT 51021 1692 32 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1692 33 receives receive VBZ 51021 1692 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1692 35 name name NN 51021 1692 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1692 37 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1692 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1692 39 , , , 51021 1692 40 or or CC 51021 1692 41 seal seal NN 51021 1692 42 - - HYPH 51021 1692 43 tree tree NN 51021 1692 44 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1692 45 Figs fig NNS 51021 1692 46 . . . 51021 1693 1 34 34 CD 51021 1693 2 - - SYM 51021 1693 3 37 37 CD 51021 1693 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1693 5 . . . 51021 1694 1 If if IN 51021 1694 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1694 3 cut cut VBD 51021 1694 4 into into IN 51021 1694 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1694 6 stem stem NN 51021 1694 7 , , , 51021 1694 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1694 9 find find VBP 51021 1694 10 that that IN 51021 1694 11 , , , 51021 1694 12 instead instead RB 51021 1694 13 of of IN 51021 1694 14 the the DT 51021 1694 15 thin thin JJ 51021 1694 16 bark bark NN 51021 1694 17 and and CC 51021 1694 18 firm firm JJ 51021 1694 19 wood wood NN 51021 1694 20 with with IN 51021 1694 21 which which WDT 51021 1694 22 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1694 23 are be VBP 51021 1694 24 familiar familiar JJ 51021 1694 25 in in IN 51021 1694 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1694 27 modern modern JJ 51021 1694 28 trees tree NNS 51021 1694 29 , , , 51021 1694 30 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1694 31 has have VBZ 51021 1694 32 a a DT 51021 1694 33 hard hard JJ 51021 1694 34 external external JJ 51021 1694 35 rind rind NN 51021 1694 36 , , , 51021 1694 37 then then RB 51021 1694 38 a a DT 51021 1694 39 great great JJ 51021 1694 40 thickness thickness NN 51021 1694 41 of of IN 51021 1694 42 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1694 43 matter matter NN 51021 1694 44 with with IN 51021 1694 45 rope rope NN 51021 1694 46 - - HYPH 51021 1694 47 like like JJ 51021 1694 48 bands band NNS 51021 1694 49 of of IN 51021 1694 50 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1694 51 , , , 51021 1694 52 constituting constitute VBG 51021 1694 53 an an DT 51021 1694 54 inner inner JJ 51021 1694 55 bark bark NN 51021 1694 56 , , , 51021 1694 57 while while IN 51021 1694 58 in in IN 51021 1694 59 the the DT 51021 1694 60 centre centre NN 51021 1694 61 is be VBZ 51021 1694 62 a a DT 51021 1694 63 firm firm NN 51021 1694 64 , , , 51021 1694 65 woody woody NN 51021 1694 66 axis axis RB 51021 1694 67 of of IN 51021 1694 68 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 1694 69 small small JJ 51021 1694 70 diameter diameter NN 51021 1694 71 , , , 51021 1694 72 and and CC 51021 1694 73 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1694 74 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 1694 75 in in IN 51021 1694 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1694 77 structures structure NNS 51021 1694 78 between between IN 51021 1694 79 that that DT 51021 1694 80 of of IN 51021 1694 81 the the DT 51021 1694 82 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNPS 51021 1694 83 and and CC 51021 1694 84 those those DT 51021 1694 85 of of IN 51021 1694 86 the the DT 51021 1694 87 cycads cycad NNS 51021 1694 88 and and CC 51021 1694 89 the the DT 51021 1694 90 taxine taxine NN 51021 1694 91 conifers conifer NNS 51021 1694 92 . . . 51021 1695 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1695 2 a a DT 51021 1695 3 great great JJ 51021 1695 4 stem stem NN 51021 1695 5 , , , 51021 1695 6 five five CD 51021 1695 7 feet foot NNS 51021 1695 8 in in IN 51021 1695 9 diameter diameter NN 51021 1695 10 , , , 51021 1695 11 may may MD 51021 1695 12 consist consist VB 51021 1695 13 principally principally RB 51021 1695 14 of of IN 51021 1695 15 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1695 16 and and CC 51021 1695 17 bast bast NN 51021 1695 18 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1695 19 with with IN 51021 1695 20 very very RB 51021 1695 21 little little JJ 51021 1695 22 true true JJ 51021 1695 23 woody woody NN 51021 1695 24 matter matter NN 51021 1695 25 . . . 51021 1696 1 The the DT 51021 1696 2 roots root NNS 51021 1696 3 of of IN 51021 1696 4 this this DT 51021 1696 5 tree tree NN 51021 1696 6 are be VBP 51021 1696 7 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1696 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1696 9 most most RBS 51021 1696 10 singular singular JJ 51021 1696 11 feature feature NN 51021 1696 12 . . . 51021 1697 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1697 2 usually usually RB 51021 1697 3 start start VBP 51021 1697 4 from from IN 51021 1697 5 the the DT 51021 1697 6 stem stem NN 51021 1697 7 in in IN 51021 1697 8 four four CD 51021 1697 9 main main JJ 51021 1697 10 branches branch NNS 51021 1697 11 , , , 51021 1697 12 then then RB 51021 1697 13 regularly regularly RB 51021 1697 14 bifurcate bifurcate VBP 51021 1697 15 several several JJ 51021 1697 16 times time NNS 51021 1697 17 , , , 51021 1697 18 and and CC 51021 1697 19 then then RB 51021 1697 20 run run VB 51021 1697 21 out out RP 51021 1697 22 into into IN 51021 1697 23 great great JJ 51021 1697 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1697 25 cables cable NNS 51021 1697 26 , , , 51021 1697 27 running run VBG 51021 1697 28 for for IN 51021 1697 29 a a DT 51021 1697 30 long long JJ 51021 1697 31 distance distance NN 51021 1697 32 , , , 51021 1697 33 and and CC 51021 1697 34 evidently evidently RB 51021 1697 35 intended intend VBN 51021 1697 36 to to TO 51021 1697 37 anchor anchor VB 51021 1697 38 the the DT 51021 1697 39 plant plant NN 51021 1697 40 firmly firmly RB 51021 1697 41 in in IN 51021 1697 42 a a DT 51021 1697 43 soft soft JJ 51021 1697 44 and and CC 51021 1697 45 oozy oozy NN 51021 1697 46 soil soil NN 51021 1697 47 . . . 51021 1698 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1698 2 were be VBD 51021 1698 3 furnished furnish VBN 51021 1698 4 with with IN 51021 1698 5 long long JJ 51021 1698 6 , , , 51021 1698 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1698 8 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1698 9 placed place VBD 51021 1698 10 regularly regularly RB 51021 1698 11 in in IN 51021 1698 12 a a DT 51021 1698 13 spiral spiral JJ 51021 1698 14 manner manner NN 51021 1698 15 , , , 51021 1698 16 and and CC 51021 1698 17 so so RB 51021 1698 18 articulated articulate VBD 51021 1698 19 that that IN 51021 1698 20 when when WRB 51021 1698 21 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1698 22 dropped drop VBD 51021 1698 23 off off RP 51021 1698 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1698 25 left leave VBD 51021 1698 26 regular regular JJ 51021 1698 27 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1698 28 scars scar NNS 51021 1698 29 . . . 51021 1699 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1699 2 are be VBP 51021 1699 3 , , , 51021 1699 4 in in IN 51021 1699 5 short short JJ 51021 1699 6 , , , 51021 1699 7 the the DT 51021 1699 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1699 9 Stigmariæ Stigmariæ NNP 51021 1699 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1699 11 , , , 51021 1699 12 which which WDT 51021 1699 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1699 14 have have VBP 51021 1699 15 already already RB 51021 1699 16 met meet VBN 51021 1699 17 with with IN 51021 1699 18 in in IN 51021 1699 19 the the DT 51021 1699 20 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1699 21 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1699 22 Figs fig NNS 51021 1699 23 . . . 51021 1700 1 38 38 CD 51021 1700 2 , , , 51021 1700 3 39 39 CD 51021 1700 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1700 5 . . . 51021 1701 1 In in IN 51021 1701 2 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1701 3 . . . 51021 1702 1 33 33 CD 51021 1702 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1702 3 have have VBP 51021 1702 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51021 1702 5 to to TO 51021 1702 6 restore restore VB 51021 1702 7 these these DT 51021 1702 8 strange strange JJ 51021 1702 9 trees tree NNS 51021 1702 10 . . . 51021 1703 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1703 2 is be VBZ 51021 1703 3 not not RB 51021 1703 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 51021 1703 5 that that IN 51021 1703 6 such such JJ 51021 1703 7 plants plant NNS 51021 1703 8 have have VBP 51021 1703 9 caused cause VBN 51021 1703 10 much much JJ 51021 1703 11 botanical botanical JJ 51021 1703 12 controversy controversy NN 51021 1703 13 . . . 51021 1704 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1704 2 was be VBD 51021 1704 3 long long JJ 51021 1704 4 before before IN 51021 1704 5 botanists botanist NNS 51021 1704 6 could could MD 51021 1704 7 be be VB 51021 1704 8 convinced convince VBN 51021 1704 9 that that IN 51021 1704 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1704 11 roots root NNS 51021 1704 12 are be VBP 51021 1704 13 properly properly RB 51021 1704 14 roots root NNS 51021 1704 15 at at RB 51021 1704 16 all all RB 51021 1704 17 , , , 51021 1704 18 and and CC 51021 1704 19 not not RB 51021 1704 20 stems stem NNS 51021 1704 21 of of IN 51021 1704 22 some some DT 51021 1704 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 1704 24 plant plant NN 51021 1704 25 . . . 51021 1705 1 Then then RB 51021 1705 2 the the DT 51021 1705 3 structure structure NN 51021 1705 4 of of IN 51021 1705 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1705 6 stems stem NNS 51021 1705 7 is be VBZ 51021 1705 8 most most RBS 51021 1705 9 puzzling puzzling JJ 51021 1705 10 , , , 51021 1705 11 and and CC 51021 1705 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1705 13 fruit fruit NN 51021 1705 14 is be VBZ 51021 1705 15 an an DT 51021 1705 16 enigma enigma NNP 51021 1705 17 , , , 51021 1705 18 for for CC 51021 1705 19 while while IN 51021 1705 20 some some DT 51021 1705 21 have have VBP 51021 1705 22 found find VBN 51021 1705 23 connected connect VBN 51021 1705 24 with with IN 51021 1705 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1705 26 cones cone NNS 51021 1705 27 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1705 28 to to TO 51021 1705 29 resemble resemble VB 51021 1705 30 those those DT 51021 1705 31 of of IN 51021 1705 32 lycopods lycopod NNS 51021 1705 33 , , , 51021 1705 34 others other NNS 51021 1705 35 attribute attribute VBP 51021 1705 36 to to IN 51021 1705 37 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1705 38 fruits fruit NNS 51021 1705 39 like like IN 51021 1705 40 those those DT 51021 1705 41 of of IN 51021 1705 42 yew yew NNS 51021 1705 43 - - HYPH 51021 1705 44 trees tree NNS 51021 1705 45 . . . 51021 1706 1 For for IN 51021 1706 2 years year NNS 51021 1706 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1706 4 have have VBP 51021 1706 5 been be VBN 51021 1706 6 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 1706 7 gathering gathering NN 51021 1706 8 materials material NNS 51021 1706 9 from from IN 51021 1706 10 the the DT 51021 1706 11 rich rich JJ 51021 1706 12 coal coal NN 51021 1706 13 - - HYPH 51021 1706 14 formation formation NN 51021 1706 15 deposits deposit NNS 51021 1706 16 of of IN 51021 1706 17 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1706 18 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1706 19 in in IN 51021 1706 20 aid aid NN 51021 1706 21 of of IN 51021 1706 22 the the DT 51021 1706 23 solution solution NN 51021 1706 24 of of IN 51021 1706 25 these these DT 51021 1706 26 questions question NNS 51021 1706 27 , , , 51021 1706 28 and and CC 51021 1706 29 in in IN 51021 1706 30 the the DT 51021 1706 31 mean mean JJ 51021 1706 32 time time NN 51021 1706 33 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1706 34 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1706 35 , , , 51021 1706 36 of of IN 51021 1706 37 Manchester Manchester NNP 51021 1706 38 , , , 51021 1706 39 and and CC 51021 1706 40 Renault Renault NNP 51021 1706 41 and and CC 51021 1706 42 other other JJ 51021 1706 43 botanists botanist NNS 51021 1706 44 in in IN 51021 1706 45 France France NNP 51021 1706 46 , , , 51021 1706 47 have have VBP 51021 1706 48 been be VBN 51021 1706 49 amassing amass VBG 51021 1706 50 and and CC 51021 1706 51 studying study VBG 51021 1706 52 stores store NNS 51021 1706 53 of of IN 51021 1706 54 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1706 55 , , , 51021 1706 56 and and CC 51021 1706 57 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1706 58 is be VBZ 51021 1706 59 still still RB 51021 1706 60 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 1706 61 who who WP 51021 1706 62 may may MD 51021 1706 63 finally finally RB 51021 1706 64 be be VB 51021 1706 65 the the DT 51021 1706 66 fortunate fortunate JJ 51021 1706 67 discoverer discoverer NN 51021 1706 68 to to TO 51021 1706 69 set set VB 51021 1706 70 all all DT 51021 1706 71 controversies controversy NNS 51021 1706 72 at at IN 51021 1706 73 rest rest NN 51021 1706 74 . . . 51021 1707 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1707 2 present present JJ 51021 1707 3 belief belief NN 51021 1707 4 is be VBZ 51021 1707 5 , , , 51021 1707 6 that that IN 51021 1707 7 the the DT 51021 1707 8 true true JJ 51021 1707 9 solution solution NN 51021 1707 10 consists consist VBZ 51021 1707 11 in in IN 51021 1707 12 the the DT 51021 1707 13 fact fact NN 51021 1707 14 that that IN 51021 1707 15 there there EX 51021 1707 16 are be VBP 51021 1707 17 many many JJ 51021 1707 18 kinds kind NNS 51021 1707 19 of of IN 51021 1707 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1707 21 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1707 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1707 23 . . . 51021 1708 1 While while IN 51021 1708 2 in in IN 51021 1708 3 the the DT 51021 1708 4 modern modern JJ 51021 1708 5 forests forest NNS 51021 1708 6 of of IN 51021 1708 7 America America NNP 51021 1708 8 and and CC 51021 1708 9 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1708 10 the the DT 51021 1708 11 species specie NNS 51021 1708 12 of of IN 51021 1708 13 any any DT 51021 1708 14 of of IN 51021 1708 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1708 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1708 17 trees tree NNS 51021 1708 18 , , , 51021 1708 19 as as IN 51021 1708 20 oaks oak NNS 51021 1708 21 , , , 51021 1708 22 birches birch NNS 51021 1708 23 , , , 51021 1708 24 or or CC 51021 1708 25 maples maple NNS 51021 1708 26 , , , 51021 1708 27 may may MD 51021 1708 28 almost almost RB 51021 1708 29 be be VB 51021 1708 30 counted count VBN 51021 1708 31 on on IN 51021 1708 32 one one PRP 51021 1708 33 's 's POS 51021 1708 34 fingers finger NNS 51021 1708 35 , , , 51021 1708 36 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 1708 37 in in IN 51021 1708 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1708 39 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1708 40 palæontology palæontology NN 51021 1708 41 enumerates enumerate VBZ 51021 1708 42 about about RB 51021 1708 43 eighty eighty CD 51021 1708 44 species specie NNS 51021 1708 45 of of IN 51021 1708 46 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1708 47 _ _ NNP 51021 1708 48 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1708 49 _ _ NNP 51021 1708 50 ; ; : 51021 1708 51 and and CC 51021 1708 52 while while IN 51021 1708 53 on on IN 51021 1708 54 the the DT 51021 1708 55 one one CD 51021 1708 56 hand hand NN 51021 1708 57 many many JJ 51021 1708 58 of of IN 51021 1708 59 these these DT 51021 1708 60 are be VBP 51021 1708 61 so so RB 51021 1708 62 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 1708 63 known know VBN 51021 1708 64 that that IN 51021 1708 65 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1708 66 may may MD 51021 1708 67 be be VB 51021 1708 68 regarded regard VBN 51021 1708 69 as as IN 51021 1708 70 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 1708 71 , , , 51021 1708 72 on on IN 51021 1708 73 the the DT 51021 1708 74 other other JJ 51021 1708 75 hand hand NN 51021 1708 76 many many JJ 51021 1708 77 species specie NNS 51021 1708 78 must must MD 51021 1708 79 yet yet RB 51021 1708 80 remain remain VB 51021 1708 81 to to TO 51021 1708 82 be be VB 51021 1708 83 discovered discover VBN 51021 1708 84 . . . 51021 1709 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1709 2 CA CA NNP 51021 1709 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1709 4 Now now RB 51021 1709 5 , , , 51021 1709 6 in in IN 51021 1709 7 so so RB 51021 1709 8 vast vast JJ 51021 1709 9 a a DT 51021 1709 10 number number NN 51021 1709 11 of of IN 51021 1709 12 species specie NNS 51021 1709 13 there there EX 51021 1709 14 must must MD 51021 1709 15 be be VB 51021 1709 16 a a DT 51021 1709 17 great great JJ 51021 1709 18 range range NN 51021 1709 19 of of IN 51021 1709 20 organisation organisation NN 51021 1709 21 , , , 51021 1709 22 and and CC 51021 1709 23 , , , 51021 1709 24 indeed indeed RB 51021 1709 25 , , , 51021 1709 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1709 27 has have VBZ 51021 1709 28 already already RB 51021 1709 29 been be VBN 51021 1709 30 attempted attempt VBN 51021 1709 31 to to TO 51021 1709 32 subdivide subdivide VB 51021 1709 33 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1709 34 into into IN 51021 1709 35 several several JJ 51021 1709 36 generic generic JJ 51021 1709 37 groups group NNS 51021 1709 38 . . . 51021 1710 1 The the DT 51021 1710 2 present present JJ 51021 1710 3 state state NN 51021 1710 4 of of IN 51021 1710 5 the the DT 51021 1710 6 question question NN 51021 1710 7 appears appear VBZ 51021 1710 8 to to IN 51021 1710 9 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1710 10 to to TO 51021 1710 11 be be VB 51021 1710 12 this this DT 51021 1710 13 , , , 51021 1710 14 that that IN 51021 1710 15 in in IN 51021 1710 16 these these DT 51021 1710 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1710 18 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1710 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1710 20 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1710 21 have have VBP 51021 1710 22 a a DT 51021 1710 23 group group NN 51021 1710 24 divisible divisible NN 51021 1710 25 into into IN 51021 1710 26 several several JJ 51021 1710 27 forms form NNS 51021 1710 28 , , , 51021 1710 29 some some DT 51021 1710 30 of of IN 51021 1710 31 which which WDT 51021 1710 32 will will MD 51021 1710 33 eventually eventually RB 51021 1710 34 be be VB 51021 1710 35 classed class VBN 51021 1710 36 with with IN 51021 1710 37 the the DT 51021 1710 38 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 1710 39 as as IN 51021 1710 40 lycopods lycopod NNS 51021 1710 41 , , , 51021 1710 42 while while IN 51021 1710 43 others other NNS 51021 1710 44 will will MD 51021 1710 45 be be VB 51021 1710 46 found find VBN 51021 1710 47 to to TO 51021 1710 48 be be VB 51021 1710 49 naked naked JJ 51021 1710 50 - - HYPH 51021 1710 51 seeded seeded JJ 51021 1710 52 phænogams phænogam NNS 51021 1710 53 , , , 51021 1710 54 allied ally VBN 51021 1710 55 to to IN 51021 1710 56 the the DT 51021 1710 57 pines pine NNS 51021 1710 58 and and CC 51021 1710 59 cycads cycad NNS 51021 1710 60 , , , 51021 1710 61 and and CC 51021 1710 62 to to IN 51021 1710 63 a a DT 51021 1710 64 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1710 65 group group NN 51021 1710 66 of of IN 51021 1710 67 trees tree NNS 51021 1710 68 known know VBN 51021 1710 69 as as IN 51021 1710 70 _ _ NNP 51021 1710 71 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1710 72 _ _ NNP 51021 1710 73 , , , 51021 1710 74 which which WDT 51021 1710 75 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1710 76 must must MD 51021 1710 77 shortly shortly RB 51021 1710 78 notice notice VB 51021 1710 79 . . . 51021 1711 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1711 2 CA CA NNP 51021 1711 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1711 4 In in IN 51021 1711 5 a a DT 51021 1711 6 recent recent JJ 51021 1711 7 memoir memoir NN 51021 1711 8 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1711 9 Berlin Berlin NNP 51021 1711 10 , , , 51021 1711 11 1887 1887 CD 51021 1711 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1711 13 Stur Stur NNP 51021 1711 14 has have VBZ 51021 1711 15 raised raise VBN 51021 1711 16 the the DT 51021 1711 17 number number NN 51021 1711 18 of of IN 51021 1711 19 species specie NNS 51021 1711 20 in in IN 51021 1711 21 one one CD 51021 1711 22 subdivision subdivision NN 51021 1711 23 of of IN 51021 1711 24 the the DT 51021 1711 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1711 26 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1711 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1711 28 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1711 29 the the DT 51021 1711 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1711 31 Favulariæ Favulariæ NNP 51021 1711 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1711 33 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1711 34 to to IN 51021 1711 35 forty forty CD 51021 1711 36 - - HYPH 51021 1711 37 seven seven CD 51021 1711 38 ! ! . 51021 1712 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1712 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1712 3 : : : 51021 1712 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1712 5 . . . 51021 1713 1 38.--_Stigmaria 38.--_stigmaria CD 51021 1713 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1713 3 root root NN 51021 1713 4 , , , 51021 1713 5 seen see VBN 51021 1713 6 from from IN 51021 1713 7 above above RB 51021 1713 8 , , , 51021 1713 9 showing show VBG 51021 1713 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1713 11 regular regular JJ 51021 1713 12 divisions division NNS 51021 1713 13 . . . 51021 1714 1 From from IN 51021 1714 2 " " `` 51021 1714 3 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1714 4 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1714 5 " " '' 51021 1714 6 . . . 51021 1714 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1715 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1715 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1715 3 : : : 51021 1715 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1715 5 . . . 51021 1716 1 39.--Portion 39.--portion CD 51021 1716 2 of of IN 51021 1716 3 bark bark NN 51021 1716 4 of of IN 51021 1716 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1716 6 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 1716 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1716 8 , , , 51021 1716 9 showing show VBG 51021 1716 10 scars scar NNS 51021 1716 11 of of IN 51021 1716 12 attachment attachment NN 51021 1716 13 of of IN 51021 1716 14 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1716 15 . . . 51021 1716 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1717 1 Before before IN 51021 1717 2 considering consider VBG 51021 1717 3 other other JJ 51021 1717 4 forms form NNS 51021 1717 5 of of IN 51021 1717 6 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1717 7 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 1717 8 , , , 51021 1717 9 let let VB 51021 1717 10 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1717 11 glance glance VB 51021 1717 12 at at IN 51021 1717 13 the the DT 51021 1717 14 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1717 15 of of IN 51021 1717 16 coal coal NN 51021 1717 17 , , , 51021 1717 18 and and CC 51021 1717 19 the the DT 51021 1717 20 agency agency NN 51021 1717 21 of of IN 51021 1717 22 the the DT 51021 1717 23 forests forest NNS 51021 1717 24 of of IN 51021 1717 25 _ _ NNP 51021 1717 26 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1717 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1717 28 therein therein RB 51021 1717 29 . . . 51021 1718 1 Let let VB 51021 1718 2 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1718 3 imagine imagine VB 51021 1718 4 , , , 51021 1718 5 in in IN 51021 1718 6 the the DT 51021 1718 7 first first JJ 51021 1718 8 instance instance NN 51021 1718 9 , , , 51021 1718 10 such such JJ 51021 1718 11 trees tree NNS 51021 1718 12 as as IN 51021 1718 13 those those DT 51021 1718 14 represented represent VBN 51021 1718 15 in in IN 51021 1718 16 the the DT 51021 1718 17 figures figure NNS 51021 1718 18 , , , 51021 1718 19 growing grow VBG 51021 1718 20 thickly thickly RB 51021 1718 21 together together RB 51021 1718 22 over over IN 51021 1718 23 vast vast JJ 51021 1718 24 swampy swampy JJ 51021 1718 25 flats flat NNS 51021 1718 26 , , , 51021 1718 27 with with IN 51021 1718 28 quantities quantity NNS 51021 1718 29 of of IN 51021 1718 30 undergrowth undergrowth NN 51021 1718 31 of of IN 51021 1718 32 ferns fern NNS 51021 1718 33 and and CC 51021 1718 34 other other JJ 51021 1718 35 plants plant NNS 51021 1718 36 beneath beneath IN 51021 1718 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1718 38 shade shade NN 51021 1718 39 , , , 51021 1718 40 and and CC 51021 1718 41 accumulating accumulate VBG 51021 1718 42 from from IN 51021 1718 43 age age NN 51021 1718 44 to to IN 51021 1718 45 age age NN 51021 1718 46 in in IN 51021 1718 47 a a DT 51021 1718 48 moist moist JJ 51021 1718 49 soil soil NN 51021 1718 50 and and CC 51021 1718 51 climate climate VB 51021 1718 52 a a DT 51021 1718 53 vast vast JJ 51021 1718 54 thickness thickness NN 51021 1718 55 of of IN 51021 1718 56 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1718 57 mould mould NN 51021 1718 58 and and CC 51021 1718 59 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1718 60 of of IN 51021 1718 61 trees tree NNS 51021 1718 62 , , , 51021 1718 63 and and CC 51021 1718 64 spores spore NNS 51021 1718 65 and and CC 51021 1718 66 spore spore NN 51021 1718 67 - - HYPH 51021 1718 68 cases case NNS 51021 1718 69 , , , 51021 1718 70 and and CC 51021 1718 71 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1718 72 have have VBP 51021 1718 73 the the DT 51021 1718 74 conditions condition NNS 51021 1718 75 necessary necessary JJ 51021 1718 76 for for IN 51021 1718 77 the the DT 51021 1718 78 growth growth NN 51021 1718 79 of of IN 51021 1718 80 coal coal NN 51021 1718 81 . . . 51021 1719 1 Many many JJ 51021 1719 2 years year NNS 51021 1719 3 ago ago RB 51021 1719 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1719 5 was be VBD 51021 1719 6 observed observe VBN 51021 1719 7 by by IN 51021 1719 8 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1719 9 William William NNP 51021 1719 10 Logan Logan NNP 51021 1719 11 that that IN 51021 1719 12 in in IN 51021 1719 13 the the DT 51021 1719 14 coal coal NN 51021 1719 15 - - HYPH 51021 1719 16 field field NN 51021 1719 17 of of IN 51021 1719 18 South South NNP 51021 1719 19 Wales Wales NNP 51021 1719 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1719 21 was be VBD 51021 1719 22 the the DT 51021 1719 23 rule rule NN 51021 1719 24 with with IN 51021 1719 25 rare rare JJ 51021 1719 26 exceptions exception NNS 51021 1719 27 that that WDT 51021 1719 28 , , , 51021 1719 29 under under IN 51021 1719 30 every every DT 51021 1719 31 bed bed NN 51021 1719 32 of of IN 51021 1719 33 coal coal NN 51021 1719 34 , , , 51021 1719 35 there there EX 51021 1719 36 is be VBZ 51021 1719 37 a a DT 51021 1719 38 bed bed NN 51021 1719 39 of of IN 51021 1719 40 clay clay NN 51021 1719 41 filled fill VBN 51021 1719 42 with with IN 51021 1719 43 roots root NNS 51021 1719 44 of of IN 51021 1719 45 the the DT 51021 1719 46 _ _ NNP 51021 1719 47 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 1719 48 _ _ NNP 51021 1719 49 , , , 51021 1719 50 already already RB 51021 1719 51 referred refer VBD 51021 1719 52 to to IN 51021 1719 53 as as IN 51021 1719 54 the the DT 51021 1719 55 root root NN 51021 1719 56 of of IN 51021 1719 57 _ _ NNP 51021 1719 58 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1719 59 _ _ NNP 51021 1719 60 . . . 51021 1720 1 This this DT 51021 1720 2 discovery discovery NN 51021 1720 3 has have VBZ 51021 1720 4 since since IN 51021 1720 5 been be VBN 51021 1720 6 extended extend VBN 51021 1720 7 to to IN 51021 1720 8 all all PDT 51021 1720 9 the the DT 51021 1720 10 coal coal NN 51021 1720 11 - - HYPH 51021 1720 12 fields field NNS 51021 1720 13 of of IN 51021 1720 14 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1720 15 and and CC 51021 1720 16 America America NNP 51021 1720 17 , , , 51021 1720 18 and and CC 51021 1720 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1720 20 is be VBZ 51021 1720 21 a a DT 51021 1720 22 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 1720 23 conclusive conclusive JJ 51021 1720 24 fact fact NN 51021 1720 25 as as IN 51021 1720 26 regards regard VBZ 51021 1720 27 the the DT 51021 1720 28 origin origin NN 51021 1720 29 of of IN 51021 1720 30 coal coal NN 51021 1720 31 . . . 51021 1721 1 Each each DT 51021 1721 2 of of IN 51021 1721 3 these these DT 51021 1721 4 " " `` 51021 1721 5 under under NN 51021 1721 6 - - HYPH 51021 1721 7 clays clay NNS 51021 1721 8 , , , 51021 1721 9 " " '' 51021 1721 10 as as IN 51021 1721 11 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1721 12 are be VBP 51021 1721 13 called call VBN 51021 1721 14 , , , 51021 1721 15 must must MD 51021 1721 16 , , , 51021 1721 17 in in IN 51021 1721 18 fact fact NN 51021 1721 19 , , , 51021 1721 20 have have VBP 51021 1721 21 been be VBN 51021 1721 22 a a DT 51021 1721 23 soil soil NN 51021 1721 24 on on IN 51021 1721 25 which which WDT 51021 1721 26 grew grow VBD 51021 1721 27 , , , 51021 1721 28 in in IN 51021 1721 29 the the DT 51021 1721 30 first first JJ 51021 1721 31 instance instance NN 51021 1721 32 , , , 51021 1721 33 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1721 34 and and CC 51021 1721 35 other other JJ 51021 1721 36 trees tree NNS 51021 1721 37 having have VBG 51021 1721 38 stigmaria stigmaria NNS 51021 1721 39 - - HYPH 51021 1721 40 roots root NNS 51021 1721 41 . . . 51021 1722 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1722 2 , , , 51021 1722 3 the the DT 51021 1722 4 growth growth NN 51021 1722 5 of of IN 51021 1722 6 a a DT 51021 1722 7 forest forest NN 51021 1722 8 of of IN 51021 1722 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1722 10 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1722 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1722 12 was be VBD 51021 1722 13 the the DT 51021 1722 14 first first JJ 51021 1722 15 step step NN 51021 1722 16 toward toward IN 51021 1722 17 the the DT 51021 1722 18 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1722 19 of of IN 51021 1722 20 a a DT 51021 1722 21 bed bed NN 51021 1722 22 of of IN 51021 1722 23 coal coal NN 51021 1722 24 . . . 51021 1723 1 More More JJR 51021 1723 2 than than IN 51021 1723 3 this this DT 51021 1723 4 , , , 51021 1723 5 in in IN 51021 1723 6 some some DT 51021 1723 7 of of IN 51021 1723 8 the the DT 51021 1723 9 coarser coarser NN 51021 1723 10 and and CC 51021 1723 11 more more JJR 51021 1723 12 impure impure NN 51021 1723 13 coals coal NNS 51021 1723 14 , , , 51021 1723 15 where where WRB 51021 1723 16 there there EX 51021 1723 17 has have VBZ 51021 1723 18 been be VBN 51021 1723 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 1723 20 earthy earthy JJ 51021 1723 21 matter matter NN 51021 1723 22 to to TO 51021 1723 23 separate separate VB 51021 1723 24 and and CC 51021 1723 25 preserve preserve VB 51021 1723 26 impressions impression NNS 51021 1723 27 of of IN 51021 1723 28 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 1723 29 forms form NNS 51021 1723 30 , , , 51021 1723 31 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1723 32 can can MD 51021 1723 33 see see VB 51021 1723 34 that that IN 51021 1723 35 the the DT 51021 1723 36 mass mass NN 51021 1723 37 of of IN 51021 1723 38 the the DT 51021 1723 39 coal coal NN 51021 1723 40 is be VBZ 51021 1723 41 made make VBN 51021 1723 42 up up RP 51021 1723 43 of of IN 51021 1723 44 flattened flatten VBN 51021 1723 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1723 46 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1723 47 _ _ NNP 51021 1723 48 , , , 51021 1723 49 mixed mix VBN 51021 1723 50 with with IN 51021 1723 51 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1723 52 _ _ NNP 51021 1723 53 débris débris NN 51021 1723 54 _ _ NNP 51021 1723 55 of of IN 51021 1723 56 all all DT 51021 1723 57 kinds kind NNS 51021 1723 58 , , , 51021 1723 59 including include VBG 51021 1723 60 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1723 61 vast vast JJ 51021 1723 62 quantities quantity NNS 51021 1723 63 of of IN 51021 1723 64 lepidodendroid lepidodendroid JJ 51021 1723 65 spores spore NNS 51021 1723 66 , , , 51021 1723 67 and and CC 51021 1723 68 the the DT 51021 1723 69 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 1723 70 study study NN 51021 1723 71 of of IN 51021 1723 72 the the DT 51021 1723 73 coal coal NN 51021 1723 74 gives give VBZ 51021 1723 75 similar similar JJ 51021 1723 76 results result NNS 51021 1723 77 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1723 78 Fig fig NN 51021 1723 79 . . . 51021 1724 1 40 40 CD 51021 1724 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1724 3 . . . 51021 1725 1 Further further RB 51021 1725 2 , , , 51021 1725 3 on on IN 51021 1725 4 the the DT 51021 1725 5 surfaces surface NNS 51021 1725 6 of of IN 51021 1725 7 many many JJ 51021 1725 8 coals coal NNS 51021 1725 9 , , , 51021 1725 10 and and CC 51021 1725 11 penetrating penetrate VBG 51021 1725 12 the the DT 51021 1725 13 shales shale NNS 51021 1725 14 or or CC 51021 1725 15 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1725 16 which which WDT 51021 1725 17 form form VBP 51021 1725 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1725 19 roofs roof NNS 51021 1725 20 , , , 51021 1725 21 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1725 22 find find VBP 51021 1725 23 erect erect NN 51021 1725 24 stumps stump NNS 51021 1725 25 of of IN 51021 1725 26 sigillaria sigillaria NNS 51021 1725 27 and and CC 51021 1725 28 other other JJ 51021 1725 29 trees tree NNS 51021 1725 30 , , , 51021 1725 31 showing show VBG 51021 1725 32 that that IN 51021 1725 33 the the DT 51021 1725 34 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1725 35 of of IN 51021 1725 36 the the DT 51021 1725 37 coal coal NN 51021 1725 38 terminated terminate VBN 51021 1725 39 as as IN 51021 1725 40 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1725 41 had have VBD 51021 1725 42 begun begin VBN 51021 1725 43 , , , 51021 1725 44 by by IN 51021 1725 45 a a DT 51021 1725 46 forest forest NN 51021 1725 47 - - HYPH 51021 1725 48 growth growth NN 51021 1725 49 . . . 51021 1726 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1726 2 introduce introduce VBP 51021 1726 3 here here RB 51021 1726 4 a a DT 51021 1726 5 section section NN 51021 1726 6 of of IN 51021 1726 7 a a DT 51021 1726 8 few few JJ 51021 1726 9 of of IN 51021 1726 10 the the DT 51021 1726 11 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1726 12 beds bed NNS 51021 1726 13 of of IN 51021 1726 14 coal coal NN 51021 1726 15 exposed expose VBN 51021 1726 16 in in IN 51021 1726 17 the the DT 51021 1726 18 cliffs cliff NNS 51021 1726 19 of of IN 51021 1726 20 the the DT 51021 1726 21 South South NNP 51021 1726 22 Joggins Joggins NNPS 51021 1726 23 , , , 51021 1726 24 in in IN 51021 1726 25 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1726 26 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1726 27 , , , 51021 1726 28 in in IN 51021 1726 29 illustration illustration NN 51021 1726 30 of of IN 51021 1726 31 these these DT 51021 1726 32 facts fact NNS 51021 1726 33 . . . 51021 1727 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1727 2 can can MD 51021 1727 3 thus thus RB 51021 1727 4 see see VB 51021 1727 5 how how WRB 51021 1727 6 in in IN 51021 1727 7 the the DT 51021 1727 8 slowly slowly RB 51021 1727 9 subsiding subsiding JJ 51021 1727 10 areas area NNS 51021 1727 11 of of IN 51021 1727 12 the the DT 51021 1727 13 coal coal NN 51021 1727 14 - - HYPH 51021 1727 15 swamps swamp NNS 51021 1727 16 successive successive JJ 51021 1727 17 beds bed NNS 51021 1727 18 of of IN 51021 1727 19 coal coal NN 51021 1727 20 were be VBD 51021 1727 21 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 1727 22 , , , 51021 1727 23 alternating alternate VBG 51021 1727 24 with with IN 51021 1727 25 beds bed NNS 51021 1727 26 of of IN 51021 1727 27 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1727 28 and and CC 51021 1727 29 shale shale NN 51021 1727 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1727 31 Figs fig NNS 51021 1727 32 . . . 51021 1728 1 41 41 CD 51021 1728 2 , , , 51021 1728 3 42 42 CD 51021 1728 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1728 5 . . . 51021 1729 1 For for IN 51021 1729 2 other other JJ 51021 1729 3 details detail NNS 51021 1729 4 of of IN 51021 1729 5 this this DT 51021 1729 6 kind kind NN 51021 1729 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1729 8 must must MD 51021 1729 9 refer refer VB 51021 1729 10 to to IN 51021 1729 11 papers paper NNS 51021 1729 12 mentioned mention VBN 51021 1729 13 in in IN 51021 1729 14 the the DT 51021 1729 15 sequel sequel NN 51021 1729 16 . . . 51021 1730 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1730 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1730 3 : : : 51021 1730 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1730 5 . . . 51021 1731 1 40.--Vegetable 40.--vegetable CD 51021 1731 2 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1731 3 from from IN 51021 1731 4 coal coal NN 51021 1731 5 . . . 51021 1732 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1732 2 a a DT 51021 1732 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1732 4 , , , 51021 1732 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1732 6 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1732 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1732 8 and and CC 51021 1732 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1732 10 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1732 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1732 12 . . . 51021 1733 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1733 2 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 1733 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1733 4 . . . 51021 1733 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1734 1 Returning return VBG 51021 1734 2 to to IN 51021 1734 3 the the DT 51021 1734 4 more more RBR 51021 1734 5 special special JJ 51021 1734 6 subject subject NN 51021 1734 7 of of IN 51021 1734 8 this this DT 51021 1734 9 work work NN 51021 1734 10 , , , 51021 1734 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1734 12 may may MD 51021 1734 13 remark remark VB 51021 1734 14 that that IN 51021 1734 15 the the DT 51021 1734 16 lepidodendroid lepidodendroid NN 51021 1734 17 trees tree NNS 51021 1734 18 and and CC 51021 1734 19 the the DT 51021 1734 20 ferns fern NNS 51021 1734 21 , , , 51021 1734 22 both both CC 51021 1734 23 the the DT 51021 1734 24 arborescent arborescent JJ 51021 1734 25 and and CC 51021 1734 26 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 1734 27 kinds kind NNS 51021 1734 28 , , , 51021 1734 29 are be VBP 51021 1734 30 even even RB 51021 1734 31 more more RBR 51021 1734 32 richly richly RB 51021 1734 33 represented represent VBN 51021 1734 34 in in IN 51021 1734 35 the the DT 51021 1734 36 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1734 37 than than IN 51021 1734 38 in in IN 51021 1734 39 the the DT 51021 1734 40 preceding precede VBG 51021 1734 41 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1734 42 , , , 51021 1734 43 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1734 44 must must MD 51021 1734 45 , , , 51021 1734 46 however however RB 51021 1734 47 , , , 51021 1734 48 content content VB 51021 1734 49 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 1734 50 with with IN 51021 1734 51 merely merely RB 51021 1734 52 introducing introduce VBG 51021 1734 53 a a DT 51021 1734 54 few few JJ 51021 1734 55 representatives representative NNS 51021 1734 56 of of IN 51021 1734 57 some some DT 51021 1734 58 of of IN 51021 1734 59 the the DT 51021 1734 60 more more RBR 51021 1734 61 common common JJ 51021 1734 62 kinds kind NNS 51021 1734 63 , , , 51021 1734 64 in in IN 51021 1734 65 an an DT 51021 1734 66 appended appended JJ 51021 1734 67 note note NN 51021 1734 68 , , , 51021 1734 69 and and CC 51021 1734 70 here here RB 51021 1734 71 give give VB 51021 1734 72 a a DT 51021 1734 73 figure figure NN 51021 1734 74 of of IN 51021 1734 75 a a DT 51021 1734 76 well well RB 51021 1734 77 - - HYPH 51021 1734 78 known know VBN 51021 1734 79 Lower low JJR 51021 1734 80 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1734 81 lepidodendron lepidodendron NN 51021 1734 82 , , , 51021 1734 83 with with IN 51021 1734 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1734 85 various various JJ 51021 1734 86 forms form NNS 51021 1734 87 of of IN 51021 1734 88 leaf leaf NN 51021 1734 89 - - HYPH 51021 1734 90 bases basis NNS 51021 1734 91 , , , 51021 1734 92 and and CC 51021 1734 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1734 94 foliage foliage NN 51021 1734 95 and and CC 51021 1734 96 fruit fruit NN 51021 1734 97 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1734 98 Fig fig NN 51021 1734 99 . . . 51021 1735 1 43 43 LS 51021 1735 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1735 3 , , , 51021 1735 4 and and CC 51021 1735 5 a a DT 51021 1735 6 similar similar JJ 51021 1735 7 illustration illustration NN 51021 1735 8 of of IN 51021 1735 9 an an DT 51021 1735 10 allied ally VBN 51021 1735 11 generic generic JJ 51021 1735 12 form form NN 51021 1735 13 , , , 51021 1735 14 that that WDT 51021 1735 15 known know VBN 51021 1735 16 as as IN 51021 1735 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1735 18 Lepidophloios_[CB Lepidophloios_[CB NNP 51021 1735 19 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1735 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1735 21 Fig fig NN 51021 1735 22 . . . 51021 1736 1 44 44 CD 51021 1736 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1736 3 . . . 51021 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1737 2 CB cb NN 51021 1737 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1737 4 For for IN 51021 1737 5 full full JJ 51021 1737 6 descriptions description NNS 51021 1737 7 of of IN 51021 1737 8 these these DT 51021 1737 9 , , , 51021 1737 10 see see VBP 51021 1737 11 " " `` 51021 1737 12 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1737 13 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1737 14 . . . 51021 1737 15 " " '' 51021 1738 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1738 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1738 3 : : : 51021 1738 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1738 5 . . . 51021 1739 1 41.--Beds 41.--bed NNS 51021 1739 2 associated associate VBN 51021 1739 3 with with IN 51021 1739 4 the the DT 51021 1739 5 main main JJ 51021 1739 6 coal coal NN 51021 1739 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1739 8 S. S. NNP 51021 1739 9 Joggins Joggins NNP 51021 1739 10 , , , 51021 1739 11 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1739 12 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1739 13 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1739 14 . . . 51021 1740 1 1 1 LS 51021 1740 2 , , , 51021 1740 3 Shale Shale NNP 51021 1740 4 and and CC 51021 1740 5 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1740 6 -- -- : 51021 1740 7 plants plant NNS 51021 1740 8 with with IN 51021 1740 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1740 10 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 51021 1740 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1740 12 attached attach VBD 51021 1740 13 ; ; : 51021 1740 14 rain rain NN 51021 1740 15 - - HYPH 51021 1740 16 marks mark NNS 51021 1740 17 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1740 18 ? ? . 51021 1740 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1740 20 . . . 51021 1741 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1741 2 2 2 CD 51021 1741 3 , , , 51021 1741 4 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 1741 5 and and CC 51021 1741 6 shale shale NN 51021 1741 7 , , , 51021 1741 8 eight eight CD 51021 1741 9 feet foot NNS 51021 1741 10 -- -- : 51021 1741 11 erect erect NN 51021 1741 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1741 13 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 1741 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1741 15 ; ; : 51021 1741 16 3 3 CD 51021 1741 17 , , , 51021 1741 18 Gray Gray NNP 51021 1741 19 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1741 20 , , , 51021 1741 21 seven seven CD 51021 1741 22 feet foot NNS 51021 1741 23 ; ; : 51021 1741 24 4 4 CD 51021 1741 25 , , , 51021 1741 26 Gray Gray NNP 51021 1741 27 shale shale NNP 51021 1741 28 , , , 51021 1741 29 four four CD 51021 1741 30 feet foot NNS 51021 1741 31 -- -- : 51021 1741 32 an an DT 51021 1741 33 erect erect NN 51021 1741 34 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 1741 35 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1741 36 ? ? . 51021 1741 37 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1742 1 tree tree NN 51021 1742 2 , , , 51021 1742 3 rooted root VBN 51021 1742 4 on on IN 51021 1742 5 the the DT 51021 1742 6 shale shale NN 51021 1742 7 , , , 51021 1742 8 passes pass VBZ 51021 1742 9 up up RP 51021 1742 10 through through IN 51021 1742 11 fifteen fifteen CD 51021 1742 12 feet foot NNS 51021 1742 13 of of IN 51021 1742 14 the the DT 51021 1742 15 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1742 16 and and CC 51021 1742 17 shale shale NNP 51021 1742 18 . . . 51021 1742 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1743 1 5 5 CD 51021 1743 2 , , , 51021 1743 3 Gray Gray NNP 51021 1743 4 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1743 5 , , , 51021 1743 6 four four CD 51021 1743 7 feet foot NNS 51021 1743 8 . . . 51021 1744 1 6 6 CD 51021 1744 2 , , , 51021 1744 3 Gray Gray NNP 51021 1744 4 shale shale NN 51021 1744 5 , , , 51021 1744 6 six six CD 51021 1744 7 inches inch NNS 51021 1744 8 -- -- : 51021 1744 9 prostrate prostrate NN 51021 1744 10 and and CC 51021 1744 11 erect erect NN 51021 1744 12 trees tree NNS 51021 1744 13 , , , 51021 1744 14 with with IN 51021 1744 15 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1744 16 , , , 51021 1744 17 leaves leave NNS 51021 1744 18 , , , 51021 1744 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1744 20 Naiadites Naiadites NNP 51021 1744 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1744 22 , , , 51021 1744 23 and and CC 51021 1744 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1744 25 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 51021 1744 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1744 27 on on IN 51021 1744 28 the the DT 51021 1744 29 plants plant NNS 51021 1744 30 . . . 51021 1745 1 7 7 LS 51021 1745 2 , , , 51021 1745 3 Main Main NNP 51021 1745 4 coal coal NN 51021 1745 5 - - HYPH 51021 1745 6 seam seam NN 51021 1745 7 , , , 51021 1745 8 five five CD 51021 1745 9 feet foot NNS 51021 1745 10 of of IN 51021 1745 11 coal coal NN 51021 1745 12 in in IN 51021 1745 13 two two CD 51021 1745 14 seams seam NNS 51021 1745 15 . . . 51021 1746 1 8 8 CD 51021 1746 2 , , , 51021 1746 3 Underclay Underclay NNP 51021 1746 4 , , , 51021 1746 5 with with IN 51021 1746 6 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 1746 7 . . . 51021 1746 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1747 1 Another another DT 51021 1747 2 group group NN 51021 1747 3 which which WDT 51021 1747 4 claims claim VBZ 51021 1747 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1747 6 attention attention NN 51021 1747 7 is be VBZ 51021 1747 8 that that DT 51021 1747 9 of of IN 51021 1747 10 the the DT 51021 1747 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1747 12 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1747 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1747 14 . . . 51021 1748 1 These these DT 51021 1748 2 are be VBP 51021 1748 3 tall tall JJ 51021 1748 4 , , , 51021 1748 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 1748 6 , , , 51021 1748 7 branchless branchless NN 51021 1748 8 stems stem VBZ 51021 1748 9 , , , 51021 1748 10 with with IN 51021 1748 11 whorls whorls NN 51021 1748 12 of of IN 51021 1748 13 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1748 14 , , , 51021 1748 15 bearing bear VBG 51021 1748 16 needle needle NN 51021 1748 17 - - HYPH 51021 1748 18 like like JJ 51021 1748 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 1748 20 and and CC 51021 1748 21 spreading spread VBG 51021 1748 22 in in RP 51021 1748 23 stools stool NNS 51021 1748 24 from from IN 51021 1748 25 the the DT 51021 1748 26 base base NN 51021 1748 27 , , , 51021 1748 28 so so IN 51021 1748 29 as as IN 51021 1748 30 to to TO 51021 1748 31 form form VB 51021 1748 32 dense dense JJ 51021 1748 33 thickets thicket NNS 51021 1748 34 , , , 51021 1748 35 like like IN 51021 1748 36 Southern southern JJ 51021 1748 37 cane cane NN 51021 1748 38 - - HYPH 51021 1748 39 brakes brake NNS 51021 1748 40 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1748 41 Fig fig NN 51021 1748 42 . . . 51021 1749 1 46 46 CD 51021 1749 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1749 3 . . . 51021 1750 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1750 2 bear bear VBP 51021 1750 3 , , , 51021 1750 4 in in IN 51021 1750 5 habit habit NN 51021 1750 6 of of IN 51021 1750 7 growth growth NN 51021 1750 8 and and CC 51021 1750 9 fructification fructification NN 51021 1750 10 , , , 51021 1750 11 a a DT 51021 1750 12 close close JJ 51021 1750 13 relation relation NN 51021 1750 14 to to IN 51021 1750 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1750 16 modern modern JJ 51021 1750 17 equisetums equisetum NNS 51021 1750 18 , , , 51021 1750 19 or or CC 51021 1750 20 mare's mare' NNS 51021 1750 21 - - HYPH 51021 1750 22 tails tail NNS 51021 1750 23 , , , 51021 1750 24 but but CC 51021 1750 25 , , , 51021 1750 26 as as IN 51021 1750 27 in in IN 51021 1750 28 other other JJ 51021 1750 29 cases case NNS 51021 1750 30 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1750 31 have have VBP 51021 1750 32 met meet VBN 51021 1750 33 with with IN 51021 1750 34 , , , 51021 1750 35 are be VBP 51021 1750 36 of of IN 51021 1750 37 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 1750 38 size size NN 51021 1750 39 and and CC 51021 1750 40 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 1750 41 complex complex JJ 51021 1750 42 structure structure NN 51021 1750 43 . . . 51021 1751 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1751 2 stems stem NNS 51021 1751 3 , , , 51021 1751 4 in in IN 51021 1751 5 cross cross NN 51021 1751 6 - - NN 51021 1751 7 section section NN 51021 1751 8 , , , 51021 1751 9 show show VB 51021 1751 10 radiating radiate VBG 51021 1751 11 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1751 12 of of IN 51021 1751 13 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1751 14 , , , 51021 1751 15 like like IN 51021 1751 16 those those DT 51021 1751 17 of of IN 51021 1751 18 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 1751 19 woods wood NNS 51021 1751 20 , , , 51021 1751 21 yet yet CC 51021 1751 22 the the DT 51021 1751 23 whole whole JJ 51021 1751 24 plan plan NN 51021 1751 25 of of IN 51021 1751 26 structure structure NN 51021 1751 27 presents present VBZ 51021 1751 28 some some DT 51021 1751 29 curious curious JJ 51021 1751 30 resemblances resemblance NNS 51021 1751 31 to to IN 51021 1751 32 the the DT 51021 1751 33 stems stem NNS 51021 1751 34 of of IN 51021 1751 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1751 36 humble humble JJ 51021 1751 37 successors successor NNS 51021 1751 38 , , , 51021 1751 39 the the DT 51021 1751 40 modern modern JJ 51021 1751 41 mare's mare' NNS 51021 1751 42 - - HYPH 51021 1751 43 tails tail NNS 51021 1751 44 . . . 51021 1752 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1752 2 would would MD 51021 1752 3 seem seem VB 51021 1752 4 , , , 51021 1752 5 from from IN 51021 1752 6 the the DT 51021 1752 7 manner manner NN 51021 1752 8 in in IN 51021 1752 9 which which WDT 51021 1752 10 dense dense JJ 51021 1752 11 brakes brake NNS 51021 1752 12 of of IN 51021 1752 13 these these DT 51021 1752 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1752 15 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1752 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1752 17 have have VBP 51021 1752 18 been be VBN 51021 1752 19 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1752 20 in in IN 51021 1752 21 the the DT 51021 1752 22 coal coal NN 51021 1752 23 - - HYPH 51021 1752 24 formation formation NN 51021 1752 25 of of IN 51021 1752 26 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1752 27 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1752 28 , , , 51021 1752 29 that that IN 51021 1752 30 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1752 31 spread spread VBD 51021 1752 32 over over RP 51021 1752 33 low low JJ 51021 1752 34 and and CC 51021 1752 35 occasionally occasionally RB 51021 1752 36 inundated inundate VBN 51021 1752 37 flats flat NNS 51021 1752 38 , , , 51021 1752 39 and and CC 51021 1752 40 formed form VBD 51021 1752 41 fringes fringe NNS 51021 1752 42 on on IN 51021 1752 43 the the DT 51021 1752 44 seaward seaward NN 51021 1752 45 sides side NNS 51021 1752 46 of of IN 51021 1752 47 the the DT 51021 1752 48 great great JJ 51021 1752 49 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1752 50 forests forest NNS 51021 1752 51 . . . 51021 1753 1 In in IN 51021 1753 2 this this DT 51021 1753 3 way way NN 51021 1753 4 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1753 5 no no RB 51021 1753 6 doubt doubt RB 51021 1753 7 contributed contribute VBD 51021 1753 8 to to TO 51021 1753 9 prevent prevent VB 51021 1753 10 the the DT 51021 1753 11 invasion invasion NN 51021 1753 12 of of IN 51021 1753 13 the the DT 51021 1753 14 areas area NNS 51021 1753 15 of of IN 51021 1753 16 coal coal NN 51021 1753 17 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1753 18 by by IN 51021 1753 19 the the DT 51021 1753 20 muddy muddy JJ 51021 1753 21 waters water NNS 51021 1753 22 of of IN 51021 1753 23 inundations inundation NNS 51021 1753 24 , , , 51021 1753 25 and and CC 51021 1753 26 thus thus RB 51021 1753 27 , , , 51021 1753 28 though though IN 51021 1753 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1753 30 may may MD 51021 1753 31 not not RB 51021 1753 32 have have VB 51021 1753 33 furnished furnish VBN 51021 1753 34 much much JJ 51021 1753 35 of of IN 51021 1753 36 the the DT 51021 1753 37 material material NN 51021 1753 38 of of IN 51021 1753 39 coal coal NN 51021 1753 40 , , , 51021 1753 41 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1753 42 no no RB 51021 1753 43 doubt doubt RB 51021 1753 44 contributed contribute VBD 51021 1753 45 to to IN 51021 1753 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1753 47 purity purity NN 51021 1753 48 . . . 51021 1754 1 Many many JJ 51021 1754 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 1754 3 plants plant NNS 51021 1754 4 of of IN 51021 1754 5 the the DT 51021 1754 6 genera genera NN 51021 1754 7 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 1754 8 and and CC 51021 1754 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1754 10 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 1754 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1754 12 are be VBP 51021 1754 13 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1754 14 to to TO 51021 1754 15 have have VB 51021 1754 16 been be VBN 51021 1754 17 allied ally VBN 51021 1754 18 to to IN 51021 1754 19 the the DT 51021 1754 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1754 21 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1754 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1754 23 , , , 51021 1754 24 or or CC 51021 1754 25 to to TO 51021 1754 26 have have VB 51021 1754 27 connected connect VBN 51021 1754 28 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1754 29 with with IN 51021 1754 30 the the DT 51021 1754 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1754 32 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1754 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1754 34 . . . 51021 1755 1 The the DT 51021 1755 2 stems stem NNS 51021 1755 3 and and CC 51021 1755 4 fruit fruit NN 51021 1755 5 of of IN 51021 1755 6 these these DT 51021 1755 7 plants plant NNS 51021 1755 8 have have VBP 51021 1755 9 strong strong JJ 51021 1755 10 points point NNS 51021 1755 11 of of IN 51021 1755 12 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 1755 13 to to IN 51021 1755 14 those those DT 51021 1755 15 of of IN 51021 1755 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1755 17 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1755 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1755 19 , , , 51021 1755 20 and and CC 51021 1755 21 the the DT 51021 1755 22 leaves leave NNS 51021 1755 23 are be VBP 51021 1755 24 broad broad JJ 51021 1755 25 , , , 51021 1755 26 and and CC 51021 1755 27 not not RB 51021 1755 28 narrow narrow JJ 51021 1755 29 and and CC 51021 1755 30 angular angular JJ 51021 1755 31 like like IN 51021 1755 32 those those DT 51021 1755 33 of of IN 51021 1755 34 the the DT 51021 1755 35 true true JJ 51021 1755 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1755 37 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1755 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1755 39 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1755 40 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1755 41 . . . 51021 1756 1 45 45 CD 51021 1756 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1756 3 . . . 51021 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1757 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1757 3 : : : 51021 1757 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1757 5 . . . 51021 1758 1 42.--Erect 42.--erect CD 51021 1758 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1758 3 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1758 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1758 5 , , , 51021 1758 6 standing stand VBG 51021 1758 7 on on IN 51021 1758 8 a a DT 51021 1758 9 coal coal NN 51021 1758 10 - - HYPH 51021 1758 11 seam seam NN 51021 1758 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1758 13 S. S. NNP 51021 1758 14 Joggins Joggins NNP 51021 1758 15 , , , 51021 1758 16 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1758 17 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1758 18 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1758 19 . . . 51021 1758 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1759 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1759 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1759 3 : : : 51021 1759 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1759 5 . . . 51021 1760 1 43.--_Lepidodendron 43.--_lepidodendron CD 51021 1760 2 corrugatum corrugatum NN 51021 1760 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1760 4 , , , 51021 1760 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1760 6 , , , 51021 1760 7 a a DT 51021 1760 8 tree tree NN 51021 1760 9 characteristic characteristic NN 51021 1760 10 of of IN 51021 1760 11 the the DT 51021 1760 12 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1760 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1760 14 , , , 51021 1760 15 A A NNP 51021 1760 16 , , , 51021 1760 17 Restoration Restoration NNP 51021 1760 18 . . . 51021 1761 1 B B NNP 51021 1761 2 , , , 51021 1761 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 51021 1761 4 , , , 51021 1761 5 natural natural JJ 51021 1761 6 size size NN 51021 1761 7 , , , 51021 1761 8 C C NNP 51021 1761 9 , , , 51021 1761 10 Cone Cone NNP 51021 1761 11 and and CC 51021 1761 12 branch branch NN 51021 1761 13 , , , 51021 1761 14 D d NN 51021 1761 15 , , , 51021 1761 16 Branch Branch NNP 51021 1761 17 and and CC 51021 1761 18 leaves leave VBZ 51021 1761 19 , , , 51021 1761 20 E. E. NNP 51021 1761 21 Various various JJ 51021 1761 22 forms form NNS 51021 1761 23 of of IN 51021 1761 24 leaf leaf NN 51021 1761 25 - - HYPH 51021 1761 26 areoles areole NNS 51021 1761 27 . . . 51021 1762 1 F F NNP 51021 1762 2 , , , 51021 1762 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1762 4 Sporangium Sporangium NNP 51021 1762 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1762 6 , , , 51021 1762 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1762 8 , , , 51021 1762 9 L L NNP 51021 1762 10 , , , 51021 1762 11 M M NNP 51021 1762 12 , , , 51021 1762 13 Bark Bark NNP 51021 1762 14 , , , 51021 1762 15 with with IN 51021 1762 16 leaf leaf NN 51021 1762 17 - - HYPH 51021 1762 18 scars scar NNS 51021 1762 19 , , , 51021 1762 20 N N NNP 51021 1762 21 , , , 51021 1762 22 Bark Bark NNP 51021 1762 23 , , , 51021 1762 24 with with IN 51021 1762 25 leaf leaf NN 51021 1762 26 - - HYPH 51021 1762 27 scars scar NNS 51021 1762 28 of of IN 51021 1762 29 old old JJ 51021 1762 30 stem stem NN 51021 1762 31 , , , 51021 1762 32 O o UH 51021 1762 33 , , , 51021 1762 34 Decorticated decorticated JJ 51021 1762 35 stem stem NN 51021 1762 36 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1762 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1762 38 Knorria Knorria NNP 51021 1762 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1762 40 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1762 41 . . . 51021 1762 42 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1763 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1763 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1763 3 : : : 51021 1763 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1763 5 . . . 51021 1764 1 44.--_Lepidophloios 44.--_lepidophloios CD 51021 1764 2 Acadianus Acadianus NNP 51021 1764 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1764 4 , , , 51021 1764 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1764 6 , , , 51021 1764 7 a a DT 51021 1764 8 lepidodendroid lepidodendroid JJ 51021 1764 9 tree tree NN 51021 1764 10 of of IN 51021 1764 11 the the DT 51021 1764 12 coal coal NN 51021 1764 13 - - HYPH 51021 1764 14 formation formation NN 51021 1764 15 , , , 51021 1764 16 A A NNP 51021 1764 17 , , , 51021 1764 18 Restoration Restoration NNP 51021 1764 19 . . . 51021 1765 1 B b UH 51021 1765 2 , , , 51021 1765 3 Portion portion NN 51021 1765 4 of of IN 51021 1765 5 bark bark NN 51021 1765 6 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1765 7 two two CD 51021 1765 8 thirds third NNS 51021 1765 9 natural natural JJ 51021 1765 10 size size NN 51021 1765 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1765 12 , , , 51021 1765 13 C C NNP 51021 1765 14 , , , 51021 1765 15 Ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 1765 16 surface surface NN 51021 1765 17 of of IN 51021 1765 18 the the DT 51021 1765 19 same same JJ 51021 1765 20 , , , 51021 1765 21 F F NNP 51021 1765 22 , , , 51021 1765 23 Cone Cone NNP 51021 1765 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1765 25 two two CD 51021 1765 26 thirds third NNS 51021 1765 27 natural natural JJ 51021 1765 28 size size NN 51021 1765 29 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1765 30 . . . 51021 1766 1 G G NNP 51021 1766 2 , , , 51021 1766 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 51021 1766 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1766 5 natural natural JJ 51021 1766 6 , , , 51021 1766 7 size size NN 51021 1766 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1766 9 , , , 51021 1766 10 K K NNP 51021 1766 11 , , , 51021 1766 12 Portion portion NN 51021 1766 13 of of IN 51021 1766 14 woody woody NN 51021 1766 15 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1766 16 , , , 51021 1766 17 showing show VBG 51021 1766 18 outer outer JJ 51021 1766 19 and and CC 51021 1766 20 inner inner JJ 51021 1766 21 series series NN 51021 1766 22 of of IN 51021 1766 23 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1766 24 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1766 25 , , , 51021 1766 26 L L NNP 51021 1766 27 , , , 51021 1766 28 Scalariform Scalariform NNP 51021 1766 29 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1766 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1766 31 highly highly RB 51021 1766 32 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1766 33 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1766 34 , , , 51021 1766 35 M M NNP 51021 1766 36 , , , 51021 1766 37 Various various JJ 51021 1766 38 forms form NNS 51021 1766 39 of of IN 51021 1766 40 leaf leaf NN 51021 1766 41 - - HYPH 51021 1766 42 scars scar NNS 51021 1766 43 and and CC 51021 1766 44 leaf leaf NN 51021 1766 45 - - HYPH 51021 1766 46 bases basis NNS 51021 1766 47 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1766 48 natural natural JJ 51021 1766 49 size size NN 51021 1766 50 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1766 51 . . . 51021 1766 52 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1767 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1767 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1767 3 : : : 51021 1767 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1767 5 . . . 51021 1768 1 45.--_Asterophyllites 45.--_Asterophyllites NNP 51021 1768 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1768 3 , , , 51021 1768 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1768 5 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1768 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1768 7 , , , 51021 1768 8 and and CC 51021 1768 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1768 10 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 1768 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1768 12 . . . 51021 1769 1 A a DT 51021 1769 2 , , , 51021 1769 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1769 4 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 1769 5 trinerne trinerne NN 51021 1769 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1769 7 . . . 51021 1770 1 A^1 A^1 NNP 51021 1770 2 , , , 51021 1770 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 51021 1770 4 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1770 5 , , , 51021 1770 6 B b NN 51021 1770 7 , , , 51021 1770 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1770 9 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 1770 10 sphenophylloides sphenophylloide NNS 51021 1770 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1770 12 . . . 51021 1771 1 B^1 B^1 NNP 51021 1771 2 , , , 51021 1771 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 51021 1771 4 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1771 5 , , , 51021 1771 6 C C NNP 51021 1771 7 , , , 51021 1771 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1771 9 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1771 10 erosum erosum NNP 51021 1771 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1771 12 . . . 51021 1772 1 C^1 C^1 NNP 51021 1772 2 , , , 51021 1772 3 Leaflet Leaflet NNP 51021 1772 4 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 1772 5 . . . 51021 1773 1 C^2 C^2 NNP 51021 1773 2 , , , 51021 1773 3 Scalariform Scalariform NNP 51021 1773 4 vessel vessel NN 51021 1773 5 of of IN 51021 1773 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1773 7 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 1773 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1773 9 . . . 51021 1774 1 D D NNP 51021 1774 2 , , , 51021 1774 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1774 4 Pinnularia Pinnularia NNP 51021 1774 5 ramosissima ramosissima NNP 51021 1774 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1774 7 , , , 51021 1774 8 probably probably RB 51021 1774 9 a a DT 51021 1774 10 root root NN 51021 1774 11 . . . 51021 1774 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1775 1 No no DT 51021 1775 2 one one NN 51021 1775 3 has have VBZ 51021 1775 4 done do VBN 51021 1775 5 more more JJR 51021 1775 6 than than IN 51021 1775 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1775 8 friend friend NN 51021 1775 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1775 10 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1775 11 , , , 51021 1775 12 of of IN 51021 1775 13 Manchester Manchester NNP 51021 1775 14 , , , 51021 1775 15 to to TO 51021 1775 16 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 1775 17 the the DT 51021 1775 18 structure structure NN 51021 1775 19 of of IN 51021 1775 20 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1775 21 , , , 51021 1775 22 and and CC 51021 1775 23 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1775 24 has have VBZ 51021 1775 25 shown show VBN 51021 1775 26 that that IN 51021 1775 27 these these DT 51021 1775 28 plants plant NNS 51021 1775 29 , , , 51021 1775 30 like like IN 51021 1775 31 other other JJ 51021 1775 32 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 1775 33 of of IN 51021 1775 34 the the DT 51021 1775 35 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1775 36 , , , 51021 1775 37 had have VBD 51021 1775 38 mostly mostly RB 51021 1775 39 stems stem VBZ 51021 1775 40 with with IN 51021 1775 41 regular regular JJ 51021 1775 42 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 1775 43 wedges wedge NNS 51021 1775 44 , , , 51021 1775 45 like like IN 51021 1775 46 those those DT 51021 1775 47 of of IN 51021 1775 48 exogens exogen NNS 51021 1775 49 . . . 51021 1776 1 The the DT 51021 1776 2 structure structure NN 51021 1776 3 of of IN 51021 1776 4 the the DT 51021 1776 5 stem stem NN 51021 1776 6 is be VBZ 51021 1776 7 , , , 51021 1776 8 indeed indeed RB 51021 1776 9 , , , 51021 1776 10 so so RB 51021 1776 11 complex complex JJ 51021 1776 12 , , , 51021 1776 13 and and CC 51021 1776 14 differs differ NNS 51021 1776 15 so so RB 51021 1776 16 much much RB 51021 1776 17 in in IN 51021 1776 18 different different JJ 51021 1776 19 stages stage NNS 51021 1776 20 of of IN 51021 1776 21 growth growth NN 51021 1776 22 , , , 51021 1776 23 and and CC 51021 1776 24 different different JJ 51021 1776 25 states state NNS 51021 1776 26 of of IN 51021 1776 27 preservation preservation NN 51021 1776 28 , , , 51021 1776 29 that that IN 51021 1776 30 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1776 31 are be VBP 51021 1776 32 in in IN 51021 1776 33 danger danger NN 51021 1776 34 of of IN 51021 1776 35 falling fall VBG 51021 1776 36 into into IN 51021 1776 37 the the DT 51021 1776 38 greatest great JJS 51021 1776 39 confusion confusion NN 51021 1776 40 in in IN 51021 1776 41 classifying classify VBG 51021 1776 42 these these DT 51021 1776 43 plants plant NNS 51021 1776 44 . . . 51021 1777 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1777 2 what what WP 51021 1777 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1777 4 call call VBP 51021 1777 5 a a DT 51021 1777 6 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 1777 7 is be VBZ 51021 1777 8 a a DT 51021 1777 9 mere mere JJ 51021 1777 10 cast cast NN 51021 1777 11 of of IN 51021 1777 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1777 13 pith pith NNP 51021 1777 14 showing show VBG 51021 1777 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 1777 16 striæ striæ NN 51021 1777 17 and and CC 51021 1777 18 constrictions constriction NNS 51021 1777 19 at at IN 51021 1777 20 the the DT 51021 1777 21 nodes node NNS 51021 1777 22 . . . 51021 1778 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1778 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1778 3 have have VBP 51021 1778 4 the the DT 51021 1778 5 form form NN 51021 1778 6 of of IN 51021 1778 7 the the DT 51021 1778 8 outer outer JJ 51021 1778 9 surface surface NN 51021 1778 10 of of IN 51021 1778 11 the the DT 51021 1778 12 woody woody NN 51021 1778 13 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 1778 14 , , , 51021 1778 15 showing show VBG 51021 1778 16 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 1778 17 ribs rib NNS 51021 1778 18 , , , 51021 1778 19 nodes node NNS 51021 1778 20 , , , 51021 1778 21 and and CC 51021 1778 22 marks mark NNS 51021 1778 23 of of IN 51021 1778 24 the the DT 51021 1778 25 emission emission NN 51021 1778 26 of of IN 51021 1778 27 the the DT 51021 1778 28 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1778 29 . . . 51021 1779 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1779 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1779 3 have have VBP 51021 1779 4 the the DT 51021 1779 5 outer outer JJ 51021 1779 6 surface surface NN 51021 1779 7 of of IN 51021 1779 8 the the DT 51021 1779 9 plant plant NN 51021 1779 10 covered cover VBN 51021 1779 11 with with IN 51021 1779 12 a a DT 51021 1779 13 smooth smooth JJ 51021 1779 14 bark bark NN 51021 1779 15 showing show VBG 51021 1779 16 flat flat JJ 51021 1779 17 ribs rib NNS 51021 1779 18 , , , 51021 1779 19 or or CC 51021 1779 20 almost almost RB 51021 1779 21 smooth smooth JJ 51021 1779 22 , , , 51021 1779 23 and and CC 51021 1779 24 having have VBG 51021 1779 25 at at IN 51021 1779 26 the the DT 51021 1779 27 nodes node NNS 51021 1779 28 regular regular JJ 51021 1779 29 articulations articulation NNS 51021 1779 30 with with IN 51021 1779 31 the the DT 51021 1779 32 bases basis NNS 51021 1779 33 of of IN 51021 1779 34 the the DT 51021 1779 35 verticillate verticillate NN 51021 1779 36 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 1779 37 , , , 51021 1779 38 or or CC 51021 1779 39 on on IN 51021 1779 40 the the DT 51021 1779 41 lower low JJR 51021 1779 42 part part NN 51021 1779 43 of of IN 51021 1779 44 the the DT 51021 1779 45 stem stem NN 51021 1779 46 the the DT 51021 1779 47 marks mark NNS 51021 1779 48 of of IN 51021 1779 49 the the DT 51021 1779 50 attachment attachment NN 51021 1779 51 of of IN 51021 1779 52 the the DT 51021 1779 53 roots root NNS 51021 1779 54 . . . 51021 1780 1 The the DT 51021 1780 2 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1780 3 grew grow VBD 51021 1780 4 in in IN 51021 1780 5 dense dense JJ 51021 1780 6 clumps clump NNS 51021 1780 7 , , , 51021 1780 8 budding bud VBG 51021 1780 9 off off RP 51021 1780 10 from from IN 51021 1780 11 one one CD 51021 1780 12 another another DT 51021 1780 13 , , , 51021 1780 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1780 15 at at IN 51021 1780 16 different different JJ 51021 1780 17 levels level NNS 51021 1780 18 , , , 51021 1780 19 as as IN 51021 1780 20 the the DT 51021 1780 21 mud mud NN 51021 1780 22 or or CC 51021 1780 23 sand sand NN 51021 1780 24 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 1780 25 about about IN 51021 1780 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1780 27 stems stem NNS 51021 1780 28 , , , 51021 1780 29 and and CC 51021 1780 30 in in IN 51021 1780 31 some some DT 51021 1780 32 species specie NNS 51021 1780 33 there there EX 51021 1780 34 were be VBD 51021 1780 35 creeping creep VBG 51021 1780 36 rhizomata rhizomata NN 51021 1780 37 or or CC 51021 1780 38 root root NN 51021 1780 39 - - HYPH 51021 1780 40 stocks stock NNS 51021 1780 41 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1780 42 Figs fig NNS 51021 1780 43 . . . 51021 1781 1 46 46 CD 51021 1781 2 to to TO 51021 1781 3 49 49 CD 51021 1781 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1781 5 . . . 51021 1782 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1782 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1782 3 : : : 51021 1782 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1782 5 . . . 51021 1783 1 46.--_Calamites 46.--_Calamites NNP 51021 1783 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1783 3 . . . 51021 1784 1 A a DT 51021 1784 2 , , , 51021 1784 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1784 4 C. C. NNP 51021 1785 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 1785 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1785 3 . . . 51021 1786 1 B B NNP 51021 1786 2 , , , 51021 1786 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1786 4 C. C. NNP 51021 1787 1 Cistii Cistii NNP 51021 1787 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1787 3 . . . 51021 1788 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1788 2 From from IN 51021 1788 3 " " `` 51021 1788 4 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1788 5 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1788 6 . . . 51021 1788 7 " " '' 51021 1788 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1788 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1789 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1789 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1789 3 : : : 51021 1789 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1789 5 . . . 51021 1790 1 47.--Erect 47.--erect CD 51021 1790 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1790 3 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 1790 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1790 5 , , , 51021 1790 6 with with IN 51021 1790 7 roots root NNS 51021 1790 8 attached attach VBN 51021 1790 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1790 10 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1790 11 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1790 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1790 13 . . . 51021 1790 14 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1791 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1791 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1791 3 : : : 51021 1791 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1791 5 . . . 51021 1792 1 48.--Node 48.--node CD 51021 1792 2 of of IN 51021 1792 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1792 4 C. C. NNP 51021 1793 1 Cistii Cistii NNP 51021 1793 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1793 3 , , , 51021 1793 4 with with IN 51021 1793 5 long long JJ 51021 1793 6 leaves leave NNS 51021 1793 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1793 8 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1793 9 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1793 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1793 11 . . . 51021 1793 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1794 1 But but CC 51021 1794 2 all all DT 51021 1794 3 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1794 4 were be VBD 51021 1794 5 not not RB 51021 1794 6 alike alike RB 51021 1794 7 in in IN 51021 1794 8 structure structure NN 51021 1794 9 . . . 51021 1795 1 In in IN 51021 1795 2 a a DT 51021 1795 3 recent recent JJ 51021 1795 4 paper[CC paper[cc NN 51021 1795 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1795 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1795 7 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1795 8 describes describe VBZ 51021 1795 9 three three CD 51021 1795 10 distinct distinct JJ 51021 1795 11 structural structural JJ 51021 1795 12 types type NNS 51021 1795 13 . . . 51021 1796 1 What what WP 51021 1796 2 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1796 3 regards regard VBZ 51021 1796 4 as as IN 51021 1796 5 typical typical JJ 51021 1796 6 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1796 7 has have VBZ 51021 1796 8 in in IN 51021 1796 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1796 10 woody woody NN 51021 1796 11 zone zone NN 51021 1796 12 wedges wedge NNS 51021 1796 13 of of IN 51021 1796 14 barred bar VBN 51021 1796 15 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1796 16 , , , 51021 1796 17 with with IN 51021 1796 18 thick thick JJ 51021 1796 19 bands band NNS 51021 1796 20 of of IN 51021 1796 21 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1796 22 tissue tissue NN 51021 1796 23 separating separate VBG 51021 1796 24 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1796 25 . . . 51021 1797 1 A a DT 51021 1797 2 second second JJ 51021 1797 3 type type NN 51021 1797 4 , , , 51021 1797 5 which which WDT 51021 1797 6 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1797 7 refers refer VBZ 51021 1797 8 to to IN 51021 1797 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1797 10 Calamopitus Calamopitus NNP 51021 1797 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1797 12 , , , 51021 1797 13 has have VBZ 51021 1797 14 woody woody NN 51021 1797 15 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1797 16 composed compose VBN 51021 1797 17 of of IN 51021 1797 18 reticulated reticulated JJ 51021 1797 19 or or CC 51021 1797 20 multiporous multiporous JJ 51021 1797 21 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1797 22 , , , 51021 1797 23 with with IN 51021 1797 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1797 25 porous porous JJ 51021 1797 26 sides side NNS 51021 1797 27 parallel parallel JJ 51021 1797 28 to to IN 51021 1797 29 the the DT 51021 1797 30 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1797 31 rays ray NNS 51021 1797 32 , , , 51021 1797 33 which which WDT 51021 1797 34 are be VBP 51021 1797 35 better well RBR 51021 1797 36 developed developed JJ 51021 1797 37 than than IN 51021 1797 38 in in IN 51021 1797 39 the the DT 51021 1797 40 previous previous JJ 51021 1797 41 form form NN 51021 1797 42 . . . 51021 1798 1 The the DT 51021 1798 2 intervening intervene VBG 51021 1798 3 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1798 4 masses masse NNS 51021 1798 5 are be VBP 51021 1798 6 composed compose VBN 51021 1798 7 of of IN 51021 1798 8 elongated elongated JJ 51021 1798 9 cells cell NNS 51021 1798 10 . . . 51021 1799 1 This this DT 51021 1799 2 is be VBZ 51021 1799 3 a a DT 51021 1799 4 decided decided JJ 51021 1799 5 advance advance NN 51021 1799 6 in in IN 51021 1799 7 structure structure NN 51021 1799 8 , , , 51021 1799 9 and and CC 51021 1799 10 is be VBZ 51021 1799 11 of of IN 51021 1799 12 the the DT 51021 1799 13 type type NN 51021 1799 14 of of IN 51021 1799 15 those those DT 51021 1799 16 forms form NNS 51021 1799 17 having have VBG 51021 1799 18 the the DT 51021 1799 19 most most JJS 51021 1799 20 woody woody NN 51021 1799 21 and and CC 51021 1799 22 largest large JJS 51021 1799 23 stems stem NNS 51021 1799 24 , , , 51021 1799 25 which which WDT 51021 1799 26 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 1799 27 named name VBN 51021 1799 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1799 29 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 1799 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1799 31 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1799 32 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1799 33 . . . 51021 1800 1 50 50 CD 51021 1800 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1800 3 . . . 51021 1801 1 A a DT 51021 1801 2 third third JJ 51021 1801 3 form form NN 51021 1801 4 , , , 51021 1801 5 to to TO 51021 1801 6 which which WDT 51021 1801 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1801 8 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1801 9 seems seem VBZ 51021 1801 10 to to TO 51021 1801 11 prefer prefer VB 51021 1801 12 to to TO 51021 1801 13 assign assign VB 51021 1801 14 this this DT 51021 1801 15 last last JJ 51021 1801 16 name name NN 51021 1801 17 , , , 51021 1801 18 has have VBZ 51021 1801 19 the the DT 51021 1801 20 tissue tissue NN 51021 1801 21 of of IN 51021 1801 22 the the DT 51021 1801 23 woody woody NN 51021 1801 24 wedges wedge NNS 51021 1801 25 barred bar VBD 51021 1801 26 , , , 51021 1801 27 as as IN 51021 1801 28 in in IN 51021 1801 29 the the DT 51021 1801 30 first first JJ 51021 1801 31 , , , 51021 1801 32 but but CC 51021 1801 33 the the DT 51021 1801 34 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1801 35 rays ray NNS 51021 1801 36 are be VBP 51021 1801 37 better well RBR 51021 1801 38 developed developed JJ 51021 1801 39 than than IN 51021 1801 40 in in IN 51021 1801 41 the the DT 51021 1801 42 second second NN 51021 1801 43 . . . 51021 1802 1 In in IN 51021 1802 2 this this DT 51021 1802 3 third third JJ 51021 1802 4 form form NN 51021 1802 5 the the DT 51021 1802 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 1802 7 tissue tissue NN 51021 1802 8 , , , 51021 1802 9 or or CC 51021 1802 10 primary primary JJ 51021 1802 11 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1802 12 rays ray NNS 51021 1802 13 , , , 51021 1802 14 is be VBZ 51021 1802 15 truly truly RB 51021 1802 16 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 1802 17 , , , 51021 1802 18 and and CC 51021 1802 19 with with IN 51021 1802 20 secondary secondary JJ 51021 1802 21 medullary medullary NN 51021 1802 22 rays ray NNS 51021 1802 23 traversing traverse VBG 51021 1802 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1802 25 . . . 51021 1803 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1803 2 own own JJ 51021 1803 3 observations observation NNS 51021 1803 4 lead lead VBP 51021 1803 5 me -PRON- PRP 51021 1803 6 to to TO 51021 1803 7 infer infer VB 51021 1803 8 that that IN 51021 1803 9 there there EX 51021 1803 10 was be VBD 51021 1803 11 a a DT 51021 1803 12 fourth fourth JJ 51021 1803 13 type type NN 51021 1803 14 of of IN 51021 1803 15 calamitean calamitean JJ 51021 1803 16 stem stem NN 51021 1803 17 , , , 51021 1803 18 less less RBR 51021 1803 19 endowed endow VBN 51021 1803 20 with with IN 51021 1803 21 woody woody NN 51021 1803 22 matter matter NN 51021 1803 23 , , , 51021 1803 24 and and CC 51021 1803 25 having have VBG 51021 1803 26 a a DT 51021 1803 27 larger large JJR 51021 1803 28 fistulous fistulous JJ 51021 1803 29 or or CC 51021 1803 30 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1803 31 cavity cavity NN 51021 1803 32 than than IN 51021 1803 33 any any DT 51021 1803 34 of of IN 51021 1803 35 those those DT 51021 1803 36 described describe VBN 51021 1803 37 by by IN 51021 1803 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 1803 39 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 1803 40 . . . 51021 1804 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1804 2 CC cc NN 51021 1804 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1804 4 " " `` 51021 1804 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 51021 1804 6 of of IN 51021 1804 7 the the DT 51021 1804 8 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 1804 9 Society Society NNP 51021 1804 10 , , , 51021 1804 11 " " '' 51021 1804 12 Manchester Manchester NNP 51021 1804 13 , , , 51021 1804 14 1886-'87 1886-'87 ADD 51021 1804 15 . . . 51021 1805 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1805 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1805 3 : : : 51021 1805 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1805 5 . . . 51021 1806 1 49.--Erect 49.--erect CD 51021 1806 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1806 3 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 1806 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1806 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1806 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1806 7 C. C. NNP 51021 1807 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 1807 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1807 4 , , , 51021 1807 5 showing show VBG 51021 1807 6 the the DT 51021 1807 7 mode mode NN 51021 1807 8 of of IN 51021 1807 9 growth growth NN 51021 1807 10 of of IN 51021 1807 11 new new JJ 51021 1807 12 stems stem NNS 51021 1807 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1807 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 15 b b NNP 51021 1807 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1807 18 , , , 51021 1807 19 and and CC 51021 1807 20 different different JJ 51021 1807 21 forms form NNS 51021 1807 22 of of IN 51021 1807 23 the the DT 51021 1807 24 ribs rib NNS 51021 1807 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1807 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 27 a a DT 51021 1807 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 29 , , , 51021 1807 30 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 31 c c NNP 51021 1807 32 _ _ NNP 51021 1807 33 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1807 34 . . . 51021 1808 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1808 2 Pictou Pictou NNP 51021 1808 3 , , , 51021 1808 4 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1808 5 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1808 6 . . . 51021 1808 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1809 1 Half half DT 51021 1809 2 natural natural JJ 51021 1809 3 size size NN 51021 1809 4 . . . 51021 1809 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1810 1 There there EX 51021 1810 2 is be VBZ 51021 1810 3 every every DT 51021 1810 4 reason reason NN 51021 1810 5 to to TO 51021 1810 6 believe believe VB 51021 1810 7 that that IN 51021 1810 8 all all PDT 51021 1810 9 these these DT 51021 1810 10 various various JJ 51021 1810 11 and and CC 51021 1810 12 complicated complicated JJ 51021 1810 13 stems stem VBZ 51021 1810 14 belonged belong VBD 51021 1810 15 to to IN 51021 1810 16 higher high JJR 51021 1810 17 and and CC 51021 1810 18 nobler noble JJR 51021 1810 19 types type NNS 51021 1810 20 of of IN 51021 1810 21 mare's mare' NNS 51021 1810 22 - - HYPH 51021 1810 23 tails tail NNS 51021 1810 24 than than IN 51021 1810 25 those those DT 51021 1810 26 of of IN 51021 1810 27 the the DT 51021 1810 28 modern modern JJ 51021 1810 29 world world NN 51021 1810 30 , , , 51021 1810 31 and and CC 51021 1810 32 that that IN 51021 1810 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1810 34 fructification fructification NN 51021 1810 35 was be VBD 51021 1810 36 equisetaceous equisetaceous JJ 51021 1810 37 and and CC 51021 1810 38 of of IN 51021 1810 39 the the DT 51021 1810 40 form form NN 51021 1810 41 known know VBN 51021 1810 42 as as IN 51021 1810 43 _ _ NNP 51021 1810 44 Calamostachys Calamostachys NNP 51021 1810 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1810 46 . . . 51021 1811 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1811 2 have have VBP 51021 1811 3 already already RB 51021 1811 4 seen see VBN 51021 1811 5 that that DT 51021 1811 6 noble noble JJ 51021 1811 7 tree tree NN 51021 1811 8 - - HYPH 51021 1811 9 ferns fern NNS 51021 1811 10 existed exist VBD 51021 1811 11 in in IN 51021 1811 12 the the DT 51021 1811 13 Erian erian JJ 51021 1811 14 period period NN 51021 1811 15 , , , 51021 1811 16 and and CC 51021 1811 17 these these DT 51021 1811 18 were be VBD 51021 1811 19 continued continue VBN 51021 1811 20 , , , 51021 1811 21 and and CC 51021 1811 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1811 23 number number NN 51021 1811 24 and and CC 51021 1811 25 variety variety NN 51021 1811 26 greatly greatly RB 51021 1811 27 extended extend VBN 51021 1811 28 , , , 51021 1811 29 in in IN 51021 1811 30 the the DT 51021 1811 31 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1811 32 . . . 51021 1812 1 In in IN 51021 1812 2 regard regard NN 51021 1812 3 to to IN 51021 1812 4 the the DT 51021 1812 5 structure structure NN 51021 1812 6 of of IN 51021 1812 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1812 8 stems stem NNS 51021 1812 9 , , , 51021 1812 10 and and CC 51021 1812 11 the the DT 51021 1812 12 method method NN 51021 1812 13 of of IN 51021 1812 14 supporting support VBG 51021 1812 15 these these DT 51021 1812 16 by by IN 51021 1812 17 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1812 18 roots root NNS 51021 1812 19 , , , 51021 1812 20 the the DT 51021 1812 21 tree tree NN 51021 1812 22 - - HYPH 51021 1812 23 ferns fern NNS 51021 1812 24 of of IN 51021 1812 25 all all DT 51021 1812 26 ages age NNS 51021 1812 27 have have VBP 51021 1812 28 been be VBN 51021 1812 29 nearly nearly RB 51021 1812 30 alike alike RB 51021 1812 31 , , , 51021 1812 32 and and CC 51021 1812 33 the the DT 51021 1812 34 form form NN 51021 1812 35 and and CC 51021 1812 36 structure structure NN 51021 1812 37 of of IN 51021 1812 38 the the DT 51021 1812 39 leaves leave NNS 51021 1812 40 , , , 51021 1812 41 except except IN 51021 1812 42 in in IN 51021 1812 43 some some DT 51021 1812 44 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 1812 45 rare rare JJ 51021 1812 46 and and CC 51021 1812 47 exceptional exceptional JJ 51021 1812 48 types type NNS 51021 1812 49 , , , 51021 1812 50 has have VBZ 51021 1812 51 also also RB 51021 1812 52 been be VBN 51021 1812 53 much much RB 51021 1812 54 the the DT 51021 1812 55 same same JJ 51021 1812 56 . . . 51021 1813 1 Any any DT 51021 1813 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1813 3 observer observer NN 51021 1813 4 examining examine VBG 51021 1813 5 a a DT 51021 1813 6 collection collection NN 51021 1813 7 of of IN 51021 1813 8 coal coal NN 51021 1813 9 - - HYPH 51021 1813 10 formation formation NN 51021 1813 11 ferns fern NNS 51021 1813 12 recognises recognise NNS 51021 1813 13 at at IN 51021 1813 14 once once IN 51021 1813 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1813 16 kinship kinship NN 51021 1813 17 to to IN 51021 1813 18 the the DT 51021 1813 19 familiar familiar JJ 51021 1813 20 brackens bracken NNS 51021 1813 21 of of IN 51021 1813 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1813 23 own own JJ 51021 1813 24 time time NN 51021 1813 25 . . . 51021 1814 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1814 2 fructification fructification NN 51021 1814 3 is be VBZ 51021 1814 4 , , , 51021 1814 5 unfortunately unfortunately RB 51021 1814 6 , , , 51021 1814 7 rarely rarely RB 51021 1814 8 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1814 9 , , , 51021 1814 10 so so IN 51021 1814 11 that that IN 51021 1814 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1814 13 are be VBP 51021 1814 14 not not RB 51021 1814 15 able able JJ 51021 1814 16 , , , 51021 1814 17 in in IN 51021 1814 18 the the DT 51021 1814 19 case case NN 51021 1814 20 of of IN 51021 1814 21 many many JJ 51021 1814 22 species specie NNS 51021 1814 23 , , , 51021 1814 24 to to TO 51021 1814 25 speak speak VB 51021 1814 26 confidently confidently RB 51021 1814 27 of of IN 51021 1814 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1814 29 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1814 30 with with IN 51021 1814 31 modern modern JJ 51021 1814 32 forms form NNS 51021 1814 33 ; ; : 51021 1814 34 but but CC 51021 1814 35 the the DT 51021 1814 36 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 1814 37 of of IN 51021 1814 38 this this DT 51021 1814 39 subject subject NN 51021 1814 40 has have VBZ 51021 1814 41 been be VBN 51021 1814 42 constantly constantly RB 51021 1814 43 extending extend VBG 51021 1814 44 , , , 51021 1814 45 and and CC 51021 1814 46 a a DT 51021 1814 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 1814 48 amount amount NN 51021 1814 49 of of IN 51021 1814 50 information information NN 51021 1814 51 has have VBZ 51021 1814 52 been be VBN 51021 1814 53 obtained obtain VBN 51021 1814 54 to to TO 51021 1814 55 enable enable VB 51021 1814 56 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1814 57 to to TO 51021 1814 58 say say VB 51021 1814 59 something something NN 51021 1814 60 as as IN 51021 1814 61 to to IN 51021 1814 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1814 63 probable probable JJ 51021 1814 64 relationships relationship NNS 51021 1814 65 . . . 51021 1815 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1815 2 Figs fig NNS 51021 1815 3 . . . 51021 1816 1 51 51 CD 51021 1816 2 to to TO 51021 1816 3 55 55 CD 51021 1816 4 . . . 51021 1816 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1817 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1817 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1817 3 : : : 51021 1817 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1817 5 . . . 51021 1818 1 50.--Stems 50.--stems CD 51021 1818 2 of of IN 51021 1818 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1818 4 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 1818 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1818 6 and and CC 51021 1818 7 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1818 8 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1818 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1818 10 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1818 11 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1818 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1818 13 , , , 51021 1818 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1818 15 a a DT 51021 1818 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1818 17 , , , 51021 1818 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1818 19 b b NNP 51021 1818 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1818 21 , , , 51021 1818 22 Casts Casts NNPS 51021 1818 23 of of IN 51021 1818 24 axis axi NNS 51021 1818 25 in in IN 51021 1818 26 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1818 27 , , , 51021 1818 28 with with IN 51021 1818 29 woody woody NN 51021 1818 30 envelope envelope NNP 51021 1818 31 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1818 32 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1818 33 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1818 34 . . . 51021 1819 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1819 2 c c NNP 51021 1819 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1819 4 , , , 51021 1819 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1819 6 d d NNP 51021 1819 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1819 8 , , , 51021 1819 9 Woody Woody NNP 51021 1819 10 tissue tissue NN 51021 1819 11 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1819 12 highly highly RB 51021 1819 13 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1819 14 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1819 15 . . . 51021 1819 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1820 1 The the DT 51021 1820 2 families family NNS 51021 1820 3 into into IN 51021 1820 4 which which WDT 51021 1820 5 modern modern JJ 51021 1820 6 ferns fern NNS 51021 1820 7 are be VBP 51021 1820 8 divided divide VBN 51021 1820 9 are be VBP 51021 1820 10 , , , 51021 1820 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1820 12 must must MD 51021 1820 13 be be VB 51021 1820 14 confessed confess VBN 51021 1820 15 , , , 51021 1820 16 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1820 17 artificial artificial JJ 51021 1820 18 , , , 51021 1820 19 and and CC 51021 1820 20 in in IN 51021 1820 21 the the DT 51021 1820 22 case case NN 51021 1820 23 of of IN 51021 1820 24 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1820 25 ferns fern NNS 51021 1820 26 , , , 51021 1820 27 in in IN 51021 1820 28 which which WDT 51021 1820 29 the the DT 51021 1820 30 fructification fructification NN 51021 1820 31 is be VBZ 51021 1820 32 for for IN 51021 1820 33 the the DT 51021 1820 34 most most JJS 51021 1820 35 part part NN 51021 1820 36 wanting want VBG 51021 1820 37 , , , 51021 1820 38 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1820 39 is be VBZ 51021 1820 40 still still RB 51021 1820 41 more more RBR 51021 1820 42 so so RB 51021 1820 43 , , , 51021 1820 44 depending depend VBG 51021 1820 45 in in IN 51021 1820 46 great great JJ 51021 1820 47 part part NN 51021 1820 48 on on IN 51021 1820 49 the the DT 51021 1820 50 form form NN 51021 1820 51 and and CC 51021 1820 52 venation venation NN 51021 1820 53 of of IN 51021 1820 54 the the DT 51021 1820 55 divisions division NNS 51021 1820 56 of of IN 51021 1820 57 the the DT 51021 1820 58 fronds frond NNS 51021 1820 59 . . . 51021 1821 1 Of of IN 51021 1821 2 about about RB 51021 1821 3 eight eight CD 51021 1821 4 families family NNS 51021 1821 5 into into IN 51021 1821 6 which which WDT 51021 1821 7 modern modern JJ 51021 1821 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 1821 9 are be VBP 51021 1821 10 divided divide VBN 51021 1821 11 , , , 51021 1821 12 seven seven CD 51021 1821 13 are be VBP 51021 1821 14 found find VBN 51021 1821 15 in in IN 51021 1821 16 a a DT 51021 1821 17 fossil fossil JJ 51021 1821 18 state state NN 51021 1821 19 , , , 51021 1821 20 and and CC 51021 1821 21 of of IN 51021 1821 22 these these DT 51021 1821 23 , , , 51021 1821 24 four four CD 51021 1821 25 at at IN 51021 1821 26 least least JJS 51021 1821 27 , , , 51021 1821 28 the the DT 51021 1821 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 30 Cyathaceæ Cyathaceæ NNP 51021 1821 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 32 , , , 51021 1821 33 the the DT 51021 1821 34 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 35 Ophioglosseæ Ophioglosseæ NNP 51021 1821 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 37 , , , 51021 1821 38 the the DT 51021 1821 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 40 Hymenophyllaceæ Hymenophyllaceæ NNP 51021 1821 41 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 42 , , , 51021 1821 43 and and CC 51021 1821 44 the the DT 51021 1821 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 46 Marattiaceæ Marattiaceæ NNP 51021 1821 47 _ _ NNP 51021 1821 48 , , , 51021 1821 49 go go VB 51021 1821 50 back back RB 51021 1821 51 to to IN 51021 1821 52 the the DT 51021 1821 53 coal coal NN 51021 1821 54 - - HYPH 51021 1821 55 formation formation NN 51021 1821 56 . . . 51021 1822 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1822 2 CD cd NN 51021 1822 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1822 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1822 5 CD cd NN 51021 1822 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1822 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 1822 8 R. R. NNP 51021 1822 9 Kidston Kidston NNP 51021 1822 10 has have VBZ 51021 1822 11 recently recently RB 51021 1822 12 described describe VBN 51021 1822 13 very very RB 51021 1822 14 interesting interesting JJ 51021 1822 15 forms form NNS 51021 1822 16 of of IN 51021 1822 17 fern fern JJ 51021 1822 18 fructification fructification NN 51021 1822 19 from from IN 51021 1822 20 the the DT 51021 1822 21 coal coal NN 51021 1822 22 - - HYPH 51021 1822 23 formation formation NN 51021 1822 24 of of IN 51021 1822 25 Great Great NNP 51021 1822 26 Britain Britain NNP 51021 1822 27 , , , 51021 1822 28 and and CC 51021 1822 29 much much JJ 51021 1822 30 has have VBZ 51021 1822 31 been be VBN 51021 1822 32 done do VBN 51021 1822 33 by by IN 51021 1822 34 European european JJ 51021 1822 35 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 1822 36 , , , 51021 1822 37 and and CC 51021 1822 38 also also RB 51021 1822 39 by by IN 51021 1822 40 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 1822 41 and and CC 51021 1822 42 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 1822 43 in in IN 51021 1822 44 America America NNP 51021 1822 45 . . . 51021 1823 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1823 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1823 3 : : : 51021 1823 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1823 5 . . . 51021 1824 1 51.--Group 51.--group CD 51021 1824 2 of of IN 51021 1824 3 coal coal NN 51021 1824 4 - - HYPH 51021 1824 5 formation formation NN 51021 1824 6 ferns fern NNS 51021 1824 7 , , , 51021 1824 8 A A NNP 51021 1824 9 , , , 51021 1824 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1824 11 Odontopteris Odontopteris NNP 51021 1824 12 subcuneata subcuneata NN 51021 1824 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1824 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1824 15 Bunbury Bunbury NNP 51021 1824 16 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1824 17 , , , 51021 1824 18 B B NNP 51021 1824 19 , , , 51021 1824 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1824 21 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 1824 22 cordata cordata NN 51021 1824 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1824 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1824 25 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 1824 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1824 27 . . . 51021 1825 1 C C NNP 51021 1825 2 , , , 51021 1825 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1825 4 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 1825 5 lonchitica lonchitica NN 51021 1825 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1825 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1825 8 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 1825 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1825 10 . . . 51021 1826 1 D D NNP 51021 1826 2 , , , 51021 1826 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1826 4 Dictyopteris Dictyopteris NNP 51021 1826 5 obliqua obliqua NN 51021 1826 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1826 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1826 8 Bunbury Bunbury NNP 51021 1826 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1826 10 . . . 51021 1827 1 E E NNP 51021 1827 2 , , , 51021 1827 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1827 4 Phyllopteris Phyllopteris NNP 51021 1827 5 antiqua antiqua NNP 51021 1827 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1827 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1827 8 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1827 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1827 10 , , , 51021 1827 11 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1827 12 ; ; : 51021 1827 13 E^1 E^1 NNP 51021 1827 14 , , , 51021 1827 15 Natural natural JJ 51021 1827 16 size size NN 51021 1827 17 , , , 51021 1827 18 F F NNP 51021 1827 19 , , , 51021 1827 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1827 21 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 1827 22 cyclopteroides cyclopteroide NNS 51021 1827 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1827 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1827 25 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1827 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1827 27 . . . 51021 1827 28 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1828 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1828 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1828 3 : : : 51021 1828 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1828 5 . . . 51021 1829 1 52.--_Alethopteris 52.--_alethopteris CD 51021 1829 2 grandis grandis NNP 51021 1829 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1829 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1829 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1829 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1829 7 . . . 51021 1830 1 Middle middle JJ 51021 1830 2 coal coal NN 51021 1830 3 - - HYPH 51021 1830 4 formation formation NN 51021 1830 5 of of IN 51021 1830 6 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1830 7 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1830 8 . . . 51021 1830 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1831 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1831 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1831 3 : : : 51021 1831 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1831 5 . . . 51021 1832 1 53.--_Cyclopteris 53.--_cyclopteris CD 51021 1832 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1832 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1832 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1832 5 Aneimites Aneimites NNPS 51021 1832 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1832 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1832 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1832 9 Acadica Acadica NNP 51021 1832 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1832 11 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1832 12 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1832 13 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1832 14 , , , 51021 1832 15 a a DT 51021 1832 16 tree tree NN 51021 1832 17 - - HYPH 51021 1832 18 fern fern NN 51021 1832 19 of of IN 51021 1832 20 the the DT 51021 1832 21 Lower Lower NNP 51021 1832 22 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1832 23 . . . 51021 1833 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1833 2 a a DT 51021 1833 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1833 4 , , , 51021 1833 5 Pinnules Pinnules NNP 51021 1833 6 . . . 51021 1834 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1834 2 b b NNP 51021 1834 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1834 4 , , , 51021 1834 5 Fragment Fragment NNP 51021 1834 6 of of IN 51021 1834 7 petiole petiole NN 51021 1834 8 . . . 51021 1835 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1835 2 c c NNP 51021 1835 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1835 4 , , , 51021 1835 5 Remains remain NNS 51021 1835 6 of of IN 51021 1835 7 fertile fertile JJ 51021 1835 8 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 1835 9 . . . 51021 1835 10 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1836 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1836 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1836 3 : : : 51021 1836 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1836 5 . . . 51021 1837 1 54.--_Sphenopteris 54.--_sphenopteris CD 51021 1837 2 latior latior NNP 51021 1837 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1837 4 , , , 51021 1837 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1837 6 . . . 51021 1838 1 Coal coal NN 51021 1838 2 - - HYPH 51021 1838 3 formation formation NN 51021 1838 4 , , , 51021 1838 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1838 6 a a DT 51021 1838 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1838 8 , , , 51021 1838 9 Pinnule Pinnule NNP 51021 1838 10 magnified magnify VBD 51021 1838 11 , , , 51021 1838 12 with with IN 51021 1838 13 traces trace NNS 51021 1838 14 of of IN 51021 1838 15 fructification fructification NN 51021 1838 16 . . . 51021 1838 17 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1839 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1839 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1839 3 : : : 51021 1839 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1839 5 . . . 51021 1840 1 55.--Fructification 55.--fructification CD 51021 1840 2 of of IN 51021 1840 3 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 1840 4 ferns fern NNS 51021 1840 5 , , , 51021 1840 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1840 7 a a DT 51021 1840 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1840 9 , , , 51021 1840 10 Thecæ Thecæ NNP 51021 1840 11 of of IN 51021 1840 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1840 13 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1840 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1840 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1840 16 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1840 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1840 18 . . . 51021 1841 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1841 2 b b NNP 51021 1841 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1841 4 , , , 51021 1841 5 Theca Theca NNP 51021 1841 6 of of IN 51021 1841 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1841 8 Senftenbergia Senftenbergia NNP 51021 1841 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1841 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1841 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1841 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1841 13 . . . 51021 1842 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1842 2 c c NNP 51021 1842 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1842 4 , , , 51021 1842 5 Thecæ Thecæ NNP 51021 1842 6 of of IN 51021 1842 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1842 8 Asterotheca Asterotheca NNP 51021 1842 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1842 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1842 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1842 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1842 13 . . . 51021 1842 14 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1843 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1843 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1843 3 : : : 51021 1843 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1843 5 . . . 51021 1844 1 56.--Tree 56.--tree LS 51021 1844 2 - - HYPH 51021 1844 3 ferns fern NNS 51021 1844 4 of of IN 51021 1844 5 the the DT 51021 1844 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1844 7 . . . 51021 1845 1 A a DT 51021 1845 2 , , , 51021 1845 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1845 4 Megaphyton Megaphyton NNP 51021 1845 5 magnificum magnificum NNP 51021 1845 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1845 7 , , , 51021 1845 8 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1845 9 , , , 51021 1845 10 restored restore VBD 51021 1845 11 . . . 51021 1846 1 B b NN 51021 1846 2 , , , 51021 1846 3 Leaf leaf NN 51021 1846 4 - - HYPH 51021 1846 5 scar scar NN 51021 1846 6 of of IN 51021 1846 7 the the DT 51021 1846 8 same same JJ 51021 1846 9 , , , 51021 1846 10 two two CD 51021 1846 11 thirds third NNS 51021 1846 12 natural natural JJ 51021 1846 13 size size NN 51021 1846 14 . . . 51021 1847 1 B^1 B^1 NNP 51021 1847 2 , , , 51021 1847 3 Row row NN 51021 1847 4 of of IN 51021 1847 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 1847 6 - - HYPH 51021 1847 7 scars scar NNS 51021 1847 8 , , , 51021 1847 9 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1847 10 . . . 51021 1848 1 C C NNP 51021 1848 2 , , , 51021 1848 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1848 4 Palæopteris Palæopteris NNP 51021 1848 5 Harttii Harttii NNP 51021 1848 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1848 7 , , , 51021 1848 8 scars scar VBZ 51021 1848 9 half half JJ 51021 1848 10 natural natural JJ 51021 1848 11 size size NN 51021 1848 12 . . . 51021 1849 1 D D NNP 51021 1849 2 , , , 51021 1849 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1849 4 Acadica Acadica NNP 51021 1849 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1849 6 , , , 51021 1849 7 scars scar VBZ 51021 1849 8 half half JJ 51021 1849 9 natural natural JJ 51021 1849 10 size size NN 51021 1849 11 . . . 51021 1849 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1850 1 Some some DT 51021 1850 2 of of IN 51021 1850 3 these these DT 51021 1850 4 ferns fern NNS 51021 1850 5 have have VBP 51021 1850 6 the the DT 51021 1850 7 more more RBR 51021 1850 8 complex complex JJ 51021 1850 9 kind kind NN 51021 1850 10 of of IN 51021 1850 11 spore spore NN 51021 1850 12 - - HYPH 51021 1850 13 case case NN 51021 1850 14 , , , 51021 1850 15 with with IN 51021 1850 16 a a DT 51021 1850 17 jointed jointed JJ 51021 1850 18 , , , 51021 1850 19 elastic elastic JJ 51021 1850 20 ring ring NN 51021 1850 21 . . . 51021 1851 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1851 2 is be VBZ 51021 1851 3 to to TO 51021 1851 4 be be VB 51021 1851 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1851 6 , , , 51021 1851 7 however however RB 51021 1851 8 , , , 51021 1851 9 that that IN 51021 1851 10 those those DT 51021 1851 11 forms form NNS 51021 1851 12 which which WDT 51021 1851 13 have have VBP 51021 1851 14 a a DT 51021 1851 15 simple simple JJ 51021 1851 16 spore spore NN 51021 1851 17 - - HYPH 51021 1851 18 case case NN 51021 1851 19 , , , 51021 1851 20 either either CC 51021 1851 21 netted netted JJ 51021 1851 22 or or CC 51021 1851 23 membranous membranous JJ 51021 1851 24 , , , 51021 1851 25 and and CC 51021 1851 26 without without IN 51021 1851 27 annulus annulus NNP 51021 1851 28 , , , 51021 1851 29 are be VBP 51021 1851 30 most most RBS 51021 1851 31 common common JJ 51021 1851 32 in in IN 51021 1851 33 the the DT 51021 1851 34 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1851 35 and and CC 51021 1851 36 lowest low JJS 51021 1851 37 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1851 38 . . . 51021 1852 1 Some some DT 51021 1852 2 of of IN 51021 1852 3 the the DT 51021 1852 4 forms form NNS 51021 1852 5 in in IN 51021 1852 6 these these DT 51021 1852 7 old old JJ 51021 1852 8 rocks rock NNS 51021 1852 9 are be VBP 51021 1852 10 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1852 11 difficult difficult JJ 51021 1852 12 to to TO 51021 1852 13 place place VB 51021 1852 14 in in IN 51021 1852 15 the the DT 51021 1852 16 system system NN 51021 1852 17 . . . 51021 1853 1 Of of IN 51021 1853 2 these these DT 51021 1853 3 , , , 51021 1853 4 the the DT 51021 1853 5 species specie NNS 51021 1853 6 of of IN 51021 1853 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1853 8 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 1853 9 _ _ NNP 51021 1853 10 , , , 51021 1853 11 of of IN 51021 1853 12 the the DT 51021 1853 13 Upper Upper NNP 51021 1853 14 and and CC 51021 1853 15 Middle Middle NNP 51021 1853 16 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1853 17 , , , 51021 1853 18 are be VBP 51021 1853 19 eminent eminent JJ 51021 1853 20 as as IN 51021 1853 21 examples example NNS 51021 1853 22 . . . 51021 1854 1 This this DT 51021 1854 2 type type NN 51021 1854 3 , , , 51021 1854 4 however however RB 51021 1854 5 , , , 51021 1854 6 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 1854 7 extends extend VBZ 51021 1854 8 as as RB 51021 1854 9 high high RB 51021 1854 10 as as IN 51021 1854 11 the the DT 51021 1854 12 coal coal NN 51021 1854 13 - - HYPH 51021 1854 14 formation formation NN 51021 1854 15 . . . 51021 1855 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1855 2 CE CE NNP 51021 1855 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1855 4 Some some DT 51021 1855 5 of of IN 51021 1855 6 the the DT 51021 1855 7 tree tree NN 51021 1855 8 - - HYPH 51021 1855 9 ferns fern NNS 51021 1855 10 of of IN 51021 1855 11 the the DT 51021 1855 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1855 13 present present NN 51021 1855 14 very very RB 51021 1855 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1855 16 features feature NNS 51021 1855 17 . . . 51021 1856 1 One one CD 51021 1856 2 of of IN 51021 1856 3 these these DT 51021 1856 4 , , , 51021 1856 5 of of IN 51021 1856 6 the the DT 51021 1856 7 genus genus NNP 51021 1856 8 _ _ NNP 51021 1856 9 Megaphyton Megaphyton NNP 51021 1856 10 _ _ NNP 51021 1856 11 , , , 51021 1856 12 seems seem VBZ 51021 1856 13 to to TO 51021 1856 14 have have VB 51021 1856 15 two two CD 51021 1856 16 rows row NNS 51021 1856 17 of of IN 51021 1856 18 great great JJ 51021 1856 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 1856 20 , , , 51021 1856 21 one one CD 51021 1856 22 at at IN 51021 1856 23 each each DT 51021 1856 24 side side NN 51021 1856 25 of of IN 51021 1856 26 the the DT 51021 1856 27 stem stem NN 51021 1856 28 , , , 51021 1856 29 which which WDT 51021 1856 30 was be VBD 51021 1856 31 probably probably RB 51021 1856 32 sustained sustain VBN 51021 1856 33 by by IN 51021 1856 34 large large JJ 51021 1856 35 bundles bundle NNS 51021 1856 36 of of IN 51021 1856 37 aërial aërial JJ 51021 1856 38 roots root NNS 51021 1856 39 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1856 40 Fig fig NN 51021 1856 41 . . . 51021 1857 1 56 56 LS 51021 1857 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1857 3 . . . 51021 1858 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1858 2 CE CE NNP 51021 1858 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1858 4 The the DT 51021 1858 5 pretty pretty RB 51021 1858 6 little little JJ 51021 1858 7 ferns fern NNS 51021 1858 8 of of IN 51021 1858 9 the the DT 51021 1858 10 genus genus NNP 51021 1858 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1858 12 Botrychium Botrychium NNP 51021 1858 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1858 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1858 15 moonwort moonwort NNP 51021 1858 16 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1858 17 , , , 51021 1858 18 so so RB 51021 1858 19 common common JJ 51021 1858 20 in in IN 51021 1858 21 American american JJ 51021 1858 22 and and CC 51021 1858 23 European european JJ 51021 1858 24 woods wood NNS 51021 1858 25 , , , 51021 1858 26 seem seem VBP 51021 1858 27 to to TO 51021 1858 28 be be VB 51021 1858 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1858 30 nearest near JJS 51021 1858 31 modern modern JJ 51021 1858 32 allies ally NNS 51021 1858 33 . . . 51021 1859 1 In in IN 51021 1859 2 the the DT 51021 1859 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1859 4 , , , 51021 1859 5 as as IN 51021 1859 6 in in IN 51021 1859 7 the the DT 51021 1859 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1859 9 , , , 51021 1859 10 there there EX 51021 1859 11 are be VBP 51021 1859 12 leaves leave NNS 51021 1859 13 which which WDT 51021 1859 14 have have VBP 51021 1859 15 been be VBN 51021 1859 16 referred refer VBN 51021 1859 17 to to IN 51021 1859 18 ferns fern NNS 51021 1859 19 , , , 51021 1859 20 but but CC 51021 1859 21 are be VBP 51021 1859 22 subject subject JJ 51021 1859 23 to to IN 51021 1859 24 doubt doubt NN 51021 1859 25 , , , 51021 1859 26 as as IN 51021 1859 27 possibly possibly RB 51021 1859 28 belonging belong VBG 51021 1859 29 to to IN 51021 1859 30 broad broad RB 51021 1859 31 - - HYPH 51021 1859 32 leaved leave VBN 51021 1859 33 taxine taxine NN 51021 1859 34 trees tree NNS 51021 1859 35 allied ally VBN 51021 1859 36 to to IN 51021 1859 37 the the DT 51021 1859 38 gingko gingko NN 51021 1859 39 - - HYPH 51021 1859 40 tree tree NN 51021 1859 41 of of IN 51021 1859 42 China China NNP 51021 1859 43 . . . 51021 1860 1 One one CD 51021 1860 2 of of IN 51021 1860 3 these these DT 51021 1860 4 , , , 51021 1860 5 represented represent VBN 51021 1860 6 in in IN 51021 1860 7 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1860 8 . . . 51021 1861 1 57 57 CD 51021 1861 2 , , , 51021 1861 3 has have VBZ 51021 1861 4 been be VBN 51021 1861 5 found find VBN 51021 1861 6 in in IN 51021 1861 7 the the DT 51021 1861 8 coal coal NN 51021 1861 9 - - HYPH 51021 1861 10 formation formation NN 51021 1861 11 of of IN 51021 1861 12 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1861 13 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1861 14 , , , 51021 1861 15 and and CC 51021 1861 16 referred refer VBD 51021 1861 17 to to IN 51021 1861 18 the the DT 51021 1861 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 51021 1861 20 genus genus NN 51021 1861 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1861 22 Noeggerathia Noeggerathia NNP 51021 1861 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1861 24 . . . 51021 1862 1 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 1862 2 has have VBZ 51021 1862 3 proposed propose VBN 51021 1862 4 for for IN 51021 1862 5 similar similar JJ 51021 1862 6 leaves leave NNS 51021 1862 7 found find VBN 51021 1862 8 in in IN 51021 1862 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 1862 10 the the DT 51021 1862 11 new new JJ 51021 1862 12 generic generic JJ 51021 1862 13 name name NN 51021 1862 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1862 15 Saportea Saportea NNP 51021 1862 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1862 17 . . . 51021 1863 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1863 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1863 3 : : : 51021 1863 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1863 5 . . . 51021 1864 1 57.--_Noeggerathia 57.--_noeggerathia CD 51021 1864 2 disbar disbar NN 51021 1864 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1864 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1864 5 half half JJ 51021 1864 6 natural natural JJ 51021 1864 7 size size NN 51021 1864 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1864 9 . . . 51021 1864 10 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1865 1 Ferns fern NNS 51021 1865 2 , , , 51021 1865 3 as as IN 51021 1865 4 might may MD 51021 1865 5 be be VB 51021 1865 6 inferred infer VBN 51021 1865 7 from from IN 51021 1865 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1865 9 great great JJ 51021 1865 10 age age NN 51021 1865 11 , , , 51021 1865 12 are be VBP 51021 1865 13 at at IN 51021 1865 14 the the DT 51021 1865 15 present present JJ 51021 1865 16 time time NN 51021 1865 17 dispersed disperse VBN 51021 1865 18 over over IN 51021 1865 19 the the DT 51021 1865 20 whole whole JJ 51021 1865 21 world world NN 51021 1865 22 ; ; : 51021 1865 23 but but CC 51021 1865 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1865 25 headquarters headquarter NNS 51021 1865 26 , , , 51021 1865 27 and and CC 51021 1865 28 the the DT 51021 1865 29 regions region NNS 51021 1865 30 to to TO 51021 1865 31 which which WDT 51021 1865 32 tree tree NN 51021 1865 33 - - HYPH 51021 1865 34 ferns fern NNS 51021 1865 35 are be VBP 51021 1865 36 confined confine VBN 51021 1865 37 , , , 51021 1865 38 are be VBP 51021 1865 39 the the DT 51021 1865 40 more more RBR 51021 1865 41 moist moist JJ 51021 1865 42 climates climate NNS 51021 1865 43 of of IN 51021 1865 44 the the DT 51021 1865 45 tropics tropic NNS 51021 1865 46 and and CC 51021 1865 47 of of IN 51021 1865 48 the the DT 51021 1865 49 southern southern JJ 51021 1865 50 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1865 51 . . . 51021 1866 1 The the DT 51021 1866 2 coal coal NN 51021 1866 3 - - HYPH 51021 1866 4 swamps swamp NNS 51021 1866 5 of of IN 51021 1866 6 the the DT 51021 1866 7 northern northern JJ 51021 1866 8 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 51021 1866 9 seem seem VBP 51021 1866 10 to to TO 51021 1866 11 have have VB 51021 1866 12 excelled excel VBN 51021 1866 13 even even RB 51021 1866 14 these these DT 51021 1866 15 favoured favour VBN 51021 1866 16 regions region NNS 51021 1866 17 of of IN 51021 1866 18 the the DT 51021 1866 19 present present JJ 51021 1866 20 world world NN 51021 1866 21 as as IN 51021 1866 22 a a DT 51021 1866 23 paradise paradise NN 51021 1866 24 for for IN 51021 1866 25 ferns fern NNS 51021 1866 26 . . . 51021 1867 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1867 2 have have VBP 51021 1867 3 already already RB 51021 1867 4 stated state VBN 51021 1867 5 that that IN 51021 1867 6 the the DT 51021 1867 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1867 8 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 1867 9 the the DT 51021 1867 10 headquarters headquarters NN 51021 1867 11 of of IN 51021 1867 12 the the DT 51021 1867 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1867 14 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 1867 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1867 16 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1867 17 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1867 18 . . . 51021 1868 1 58 58 CD 51021 1868 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1868 3 , , , 51021 1868 4 of of IN 51021 1868 5 which which WDT 51021 1868 6 a a DT 51021 1868 7 large large JJ 51021 1868 8 number number NN 51021 1868 9 of of IN 51021 1868 10 species specie NNS 51021 1868 11 have have VBP 51021 1868 12 been be VBN 51021 1868 13 described describe VBN 51021 1868 14 , , , 51021 1868 15 both both DT 51021 1868 16 in in IN 51021 1868 17 Europe Europe NNP 51021 1868 18 and and CC 51021 1868 19 America America NNP 51021 1868 20 . . . 51021 1869 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1869 2 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1869 3 , , , 51021 1869 4 though though IN 51021 1869 5 rarely rarely RB 51021 1869 6 , , , 51021 1869 7 find find VBP 51021 1869 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1869 9 stems stem NNS 51021 1869 10 showing show VBG 51021 1869 11 structure structure NN 51021 1869 12 . . . 51021 1870 1 In in IN 51021 1870 2 this this DT 51021 1870 3 case case NN 51021 1870 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1870 5 have have VBP 51021 1870 6 a a DT 51021 1870 7 large large JJ 51021 1870 8 cellular cellular JJ 51021 1870 9 pith pith NN 51021 1870 10 , , , 51021 1870 11 often often RB 51021 1870 12 divided divide VBN 51021 1870 13 by by IN 51021 1870 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 1870 15 partitions partition NNS 51021 1870 16 into into IN 51021 1870 17 flat flat JJ 51021 1870 18 chambers chamber NNS 51021 1870 19 , , , 51021 1870 20 and and CC 51021 1870 21 constituting constitute VBG 51021 1870 22 the the DT 51021 1870 23 objects object NNS 51021 1870 24 which which WDT 51021 1870 25 , , , 51021 1870 26 when when WRB 51021 1870 27 detached detach VBN 51021 1870 28 , , , 51021 1870 29 are be VBP 51021 1870 30 called call VBN 51021 1870 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1870 32 Sternbergiæ Sternbergiæ NNP 51021 1870 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1870 34 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1870 35 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1870 36 . . . 51021 1871 1 62 62 CD 51021 1871 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1871 3 . . . 51021 1872 1 These these DT 51021 1872 2 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 1872 3 piths pith NNS 51021 1872 4 , , , 51021 1872 5 however however RB 51021 1872 6 , , , 51021 1872 7 occur occur VBP 51021 1872 8 in in IN 51021 1872 9 true true JJ 51021 1872 10 conifers conifer NNS 51021 1872 11 as as RB 51021 1872 12 well well RB 51021 1872 13 , , , 51021 1872 14 as as IN 51021 1872 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1872 16 do do VBP 51021 1872 17 in in IN 51021 1872 18 the the DT 51021 1872 19 modern modern JJ 51021 1872 20 world world NN 51021 1872 21 in in IN 51021 1872 22 some some DT 51021 1872 23 trees tree NNS 51021 1872 24 , , , 51021 1872 25 like like IN 51021 1872 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1872 27 common common JJ 51021 1872 28 butternut butternut NN 51021 1872 29 , , , 51021 1872 30 of of IN 51021 1872 31 higher high JJR 51021 1872 32 type type NN 51021 1872 33 ; ; : 51021 1872 34 and and CC 51021 1872 35 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1872 36 showed show VBD 51021 1872 37 many many JJ 51021 1872 38 years year NNS 51021 1872 39 ago ago RB 51021 1872 40 that that IN 51021 1872 41 the the DT 51021 1872 42 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 1872 43 type type NN 51021 1872 44 may may MD 51021 1872 45 be be VB 51021 1872 46 detected detect VBN 51021 1872 47 in in IN 51021 1872 48 the the DT 51021 1872 49 young young JJ 51021 1872 50 twigs twig NNS 51021 1872 51 of of IN 51021 1872 52 the the DT 51021 1872 53 balsam balsam NN 51021 1872 54 - - HYPH 51021 1872 55 fir fir NN 51021 1872 56 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1872 57 _ _ NNP 51021 1872 58 Abies Abies NNP 51021 1872 59 balsamifera balsamifera NN 51021 1872 60 _ _ NNP 51021 1872 61 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1872 62 . . . 51021 1873 1 The the DT 51021 1873 2 pith pith NN 51021 1873 3 was be VBD 51021 1873 4 surrounded surround VBN 51021 1873 5 by by IN 51021 1873 6 a a DT 51021 1873 7 ring ring NN 51021 1873 8 of of IN 51021 1873 9 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 1873 10 or or CC 51021 1873 11 barred barred JJ 51021 1873 12 tissue tissue NN 51021 1873 13 , , , 51021 1873 14 often often RB 51021 1873 15 of of IN 51021 1873 16 considerable considerable JJ 51021 1873 17 thickness thickness NN 51021 1873 18 , , , 51021 1873 19 and and CC 51021 1873 20 in in IN 51021 1873 21 young young JJ 51021 1873 22 stems stem VBZ 51021 1873 23 so so RB 51021 1873 24 important important JJ 51021 1873 25 as as IN 51021 1873 26 to to TO 51021 1873 27 have have VB 51021 1873 28 suggested suggest VBN 51021 1873 29 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1873 30 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1873 31 . . . 51021 1874 1 But but CC 51021 1874 2 as as IN 51021 1874 3 the the DT 51021 1874 4 stem stem NN 51021 1874 5 grew grow VBD 51021 1874 6 in in IN 51021 1874 7 size size NN 51021 1874 8 , , , 51021 1874 9 a a DT 51021 1874 10 regular regular JJ 51021 1874 11 ring ring NN 51021 1874 12 of of IN 51021 1874 13 woody woody NN 51021 1874 14 wedges wedge NNS 51021 1874 15 , , , 51021 1874 16 with with IN 51021 1874 17 tissue tissue NN 51021 1874 18 having have VBG 51021 1874 19 rounded round VBN 51021 1874 20 or or CC 51021 1874 21 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 1874 22 pores pore NNS 51021 1874 23 or or CC 51021 1874 24 discs disc NNS 51021 1874 25 , , , 51021 1874 26 like like IN 51021 1874 27 those those DT 51021 1874 28 of of IN 51021 1874 29 pines pine NNS 51021 1874 30 , , , 51021 1874 31 was be VBD 51021 1874 32 developed develop VBN 51021 1874 33 . . . 51021 1875 1 Outside outside IN 51021 1875 2 this this DT 51021 1875 3 was be VBD 51021 1875 4 a a DT 51021 1875 5 bark bark NN 51021 1875 6 , , , 51021 1875 7 often often RB 51021 1875 8 apparently apparently RB 51021 1875 9 of of IN 51021 1875 10 some some DT 51021 1875 11 thickness thickness NN 51021 1875 12 . . . 51021 1876 1 This this DT 51021 1876 2 structure structure NN 51021 1876 3 in in IN 51021 1876 4 many many JJ 51021 1876 5 important important JJ 51021 1876 6 points point NNS 51021 1876 7 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 1876 8 that that IN 51021 1876 9 of of IN 51021 1876 10 cycads cycad NNS 51021 1876 11 , , , 51021 1876 12 and and CC 51021 1876 13 also also RB 51021 1876 14 approaches approach VBZ 51021 1876 15 to to IN 51021 1876 16 the the DT 51021 1876 17 structure structure NN 51021 1876 18 of of IN 51021 1876 19 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1876 20 , , , 51021 1876 21 while while IN 51021 1876 22 in in IN 51021 1876 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1876 24 more more RBR 51021 1876 25 highly highly RB 51021 1876 26 developed develop VBN 51021 1876 27 forms form NNS 51021 1876 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1876 29 approximates approximate VBZ 51021 1876 30 to to IN 51021 1876 31 that that DT 51021 1876 32 of of IN 51021 1876 33 the the DT 51021 1876 34 conifers conifer NNS 51021 1876 35 . . . 51021 1877 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1877 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1877 3 : : : 51021 1877 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1877 5 . . . 51021 1878 1 58.--_Cordaites 58.--_cordaites CD 51021 1878 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1878 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1878 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1878 5 Dorycordaites Dorycordaites NNPS 51021 1878 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1878 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1878 8 , , , 51021 1878 9 Grand Grand NNP 51021 1878 10 d'Eury d'Eury NNP 51021 1878 11 , , , 51021 1878 12 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1878 13 . . . 51021 1878 14 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1879 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1879 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1879 3 : : : 51021 1879 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1879 5 . . . 51021 1880 1 59.--Fruits 59.--fruits CD 51021 1880 2 of of IN 51021 1880 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1880 4 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1880 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1880 6 and and CC 51021 1880 7 Taxine Taxine NNP 51021 1880 8 Conifers Conifers NNP 51021 1880 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1880 10 coal coal NN 51021 1880 11 - - HYPH 51021 1880 12 formation formation NN 51021 1880 13 . . . 51021 1881 1 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1881 2 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1881 3 . . . 51021 1881 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1882 1 A a DT 51021 1882 2 , , , 51021 1882 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1882 4 Antholithes Antholithes NNP 51021 1882 5 squamosus squamosus NN 51021 1882 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1882 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1882 8 two two CD 51021 1882 9 thirds third NNS 51021 1882 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1882 11 . . . 51021 1883 1 B B NNP 51021 1883 2 , , , 51021 1883 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1883 4 A. a. NN 51021 1884 1 rhabdocarpi rhabdocarpi NNP 51021 1884 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1884 3 . . . 51021 1885 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1885 2 two two CD 51021 1885 3 thirds third NNS 51021 1885 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1885 5 . . . 51021 1886 1 B^1 B^1 NNP 51021 1886 2 , , , 51021 1886 3 Carpel Carpel NNP 51021 1886 4 restored restore VBD 51021 1886 5 . . . 51021 1887 1 C C NNP 51021 1887 2 , , , 51021 1887 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1887 4 A. a. NN 51021 1888 1 spinosus spinosus NNP 51021 1888 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1888 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1888 4 natural natural JJ 51021 1888 5 size size NN 51021 1888 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1888 7 . . . 51021 1889 1 D D NNP 51021 1889 2 , , , 51021 1889 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1889 4 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 1889 5 intermedium intermedium NN 51021 1889 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1889 7 . . . 51021 1890 1 E E NNP 51021 1890 2 , , , 51021 1890 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1890 4 T. T. NNP 51021 1891 1 Noeggerathii Noeggerathii NNP 51021 1891 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1891 3 . . . 51021 1892 1 F F NNP 51021 1892 2 , , , 51021 1892 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1892 4 T. T. NNP 51021 1893 1 avellanum avellanum NNP 51021 1893 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1893 3 . . . 51021 1894 1 G G NNP 51021 1894 2 , , , 51021 1894 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1894 4 Rhabdocarpus Rhabdocarpus NNP 51021 1894 5 insignis insignis NN 51021 1894 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1894 7 , , , 51021 1894 8 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1894 9 . . . 51021 1895 1 H H NNP 51021 1895 2 , , , 51021 1895 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1895 4 Antholithes Antholithes NNP 51021 1895 5 pygmæus pygmæus RB 51021 1895 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1895 7 . . . 51021 1896 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1896 2 , , , 51021 1896 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1896 4 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1896 5 fluitans fluitan NNS 51021 1896 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1896 7 . . . 51021 1897 1 K K NNP 51021 1897 2 , , , 51021 1897 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1897 4 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 1897 5 bisectum bisectum NN 51021 1897 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1897 7 . . . 51021 1898 1 L L NNP 51021 1898 2 , , , 51021 1898 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1898 4 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 1898 5 papillata papillata NN 51021 1898 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1898 7 , , , 51021 1898 8 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1898 9 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 1898 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1898 11 natural natural JJ 51021 1898 12 size size NN 51021 1898 13 and and CC 51021 1898 14 magnified magnified JJ 51021 1898 15 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1898 16 . . . 51021 1898 17 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1899 1 On on IN 51021 1899 2 the the DT 51021 1899 3 stems stem NNS 51021 1899 4 so so RB 51021 1899 5 constructed construct VBN 51021 1899 6 were be VBD 51021 1899 7 placed place VBN 51021 1899 8 long long RB 51021 1899 9 and and CC 51021 1899 10 often often RB 51021 1899 11 broad broad JJ 51021 1899 12 many many JJ 51021 1899 13 - - HYPH 51021 1899 14 nerved nerve VBN 51021 1899 15 leaves leave NNS 51021 1899 16 , , , 51021 1899 17 with with IN 51021 1899 18 rows row NNS 51021 1899 19 of of IN 51021 1899 20 stomata stomata NN 51021 1899 21 or or CC 51021 1899 22 breathing breathing NN 51021 1899 23 - - HYPH 51021 1899 24 pores pore NNS 51021 1899 25 , , , 51021 1899 26 and and CC 51021 1899 27 attached attach VBN 51021 1899 28 by by IN 51021 1899 29 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1899 30 broad broad JJ 51021 1899 31 bases basis NNS 51021 1899 32 to to IN 51021 1899 33 the the DT 51021 1899 34 stem stem NN 51021 1899 35 and and CC 51021 1899 36 branches branch NNS 51021 1899 37 . . . 51021 1900 1 The the DT 51021 1900 2 fruit fruit NN 51021 1900 3 consisted consist VBD 51021 1900 4 of of IN 51021 1900 5 racemes raceme NNS 51021 1900 6 , , , 51021 1900 7 or or CC 51021 1900 8 clusters cluster NNS 51021 1900 9 of of IN 51021 1900 10 nutlets nutlet NNS 51021 1900 11 , , , 51021 1900 12 which which WDT 51021 1900 13 seem seem VBP 51021 1900 14 to to TO 51021 1900 15 have have VB 51021 1900 16 been be VBN 51021 1900 17 provided provide VBN 51021 1900 18 with with IN 51021 1900 19 broad broad JJ 51021 1900 20 lateral lateral JJ 51021 1900 21 wings wing NNS 51021 1900 22 for for IN 51021 1900 23 flotation flotation NN 51021 1900 24 in in IN 51021 1900 25 the the DT 51021 1900 26 air air NN 51021 1900 27 , , , 51021 1900 28 or or CC 51021 1900 29 in in IN 51021 1900 30 some some DT 51021 1900 31 cases case NNS 51021 1900 32 with with IN 51021 1900 33 a a DT 51021 1900 34 pulpy pulpy JJ 51021 1900 35 envelope envelope NN 51021 1900 36 , , , 51021 1900 37 which which WDT 51021 1900 38 flattens flatten VBZ 51021 1900 39 into into IN 51021 1900 40 a a DT 51021 1900 41 film film NN 51021 1900 42 . . . 51021 1901 1 There there EX 51021 1901 2 seem seem VBP 51021 1901 3 to to TO 51021 1901 4 have have VB 51021 1901 5 been be VBN 51021 1901 6 structures structure NNS 51021 1901 7 of of IN 51021 1901 8 both both PDT 51021 1901 9 these these DT 51021 1901 10 kinds kind NNS 51021 1901 11 , , , 51021 1901 12 though though IN 51021 1901 13 in in IN 51021 1901 14 the the DT 51021 1901 15 state state NN 51021 1901 16 of of IN 51021 1901 17 preservation preservation NN 51021 1901 18 of of IN 51021 1901 19 these these DT 51021 1901 20 curious curious JJ 51021 1901 21 seeds seed NNS 51021 1901 22 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1901 23 is be VBZ 51021 1901 24 extremely extremely RB 51021 1901 25 difficult difficult JJ 51021 1901 26 to to TO 51021 1901 27 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 1901 28 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1901 29 . . . 51021 1902 1 In in IN 51021 1902 2 the the DT 51021 1902 3 first first JJ 51021 1902 4 case case NN 51021 1902 5 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1902 6 must must MD 51021 1902 7 have have VB 51021 1902 8 been be VBN 51021 1902 9 intended intend VBN 51021 1902 10 for for IN 51021 1902 11 dissemination dissemination NN 51021 1902 12 by by IN 51021 1902 13 the the DT 51021 1902 14 wind wind NN 51021 1902 15 , , , 51021 1902 16 like like IN 51021 1902 17 the the DT 51021 1902 18 seeds seed NNS 51021 1902 19 of of IN 51021 1902 20 spruces spruce NNS 51021 1902 21 . . . 51021 1903 1 In in IN 51021 1903 2 the the DT 51021 1903 3 latter latter JJ 51021 1903 4 case case NN 51021 1903 5 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1903 6 may may MD 51021 1903 7 have have VB 51021 1903 8 been be VBN 51021 1903 9 disseminated disseminate VBN 51021 1903 10 like like IN 51021 1903 11 the the DT 51021 1903 12 fruits fruit NNS 51021 1903 13 of of IN 51021 1903 14 taxine taxine NN 51021 1903 15 trees tree NNS 51021 1903 16 by by IN 51021 1903 17 the the DT 51021 1903 18 agency agency NN 51021 1903 19 of of IN 51021 1903 20 animals animal NNS 51021 1903 21 , , , 51021 1903 22 though though IN 51021 1903 23 what what WP 51021 1903 24 these these DT 51021 1903 25 were be VBD 51021 1903 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1903 27 would would MD 51021 1903 28 be be VB 51021 1903 29 difficult difficult JJ 51021 1903 30 to to TO 51021 1903 31 guess guess VB 51021 1903 32 . . . 51021 1904 1 These these DT 51021 1904 2 trees tree NNS 51021 1904 3 had have VBD 51021 1904 4 very very RB 51021 1904 5 great great JJ 51021 1904 6 reproductive reproductive JJ 51021 1904 7 power power NN 51021 1904 8 , , , 51021 1904 9 since since IN 51021 1904 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1904 11 produced produce VBD 51021 1904 12 numerous numerous JJ 51021 1904 13 seeds seed NNS 51021 1904 14 , , , 51021 1904 15 not not RB 51021 1904 16 singly singly RB 51021 1904 17 or or CC 51021 1904 18 a a DT 51021 1904 19 few few JJ 51021 1904 20 together together RB 51021 1904 21 , , , 51021 1904 22 as as IN 51021 1904 23 in in IN 51021 1904 24 modern modern JJ 51021 1904 25 yews yew NNS 51021 1904 26 , , , 51021 1904 27 but but CC 51021 1904 28 in in IN 51021 1904 29 long long JJ 51021 1904 30 spikes spike NNS 51021 1904 31 or or CC 51021 1904 32 catkins catkin NNS 51021 1904 33 bearing bear VBG 51021 1904 34 many many JJ 51021 1904 35 seeds seed NNS 51021 1904 36 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1904 37 Fig fig NN 51021 1904 38 . . . 51021 1905 1 59 59 LS 51021 1905 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1905 3 . . . 51021 1906 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1906 2 is be VBZ 51021 1906 3 to to TO 51021 1906 4 be be VB 51021 1906 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1906 6 that that IN 51021 1906 7 the the DT 51021 1906 8 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 1906 9 , , , 51021 1906 10 or or CC 51021 1906 11 the the DT 51021 1906 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1906 13 Cordaitinæ Cordaitinæ NNP 51021 1906 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1906 15 , , , 51021 1906 16 as as IN 51021 1906 17 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1906 18 have have VBP 51021 1906 19 been be VBN 51021 1906 20 called call VBN 51021 1906 21 , , , 51021 1906 22 as as IN 51021 1906 23 a a DT 51021 1906 24 family,[CF family,[cf NN 51021 1906 25 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1906 26 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1906 27 another another DT 51021 1906 28 of of IN 51021 1906 29 those those DT 51021 1906 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 1906 31 groups group NNS 51021 1906 32 with with IN 51021 1906 33 which which WDT 51021 1906 34 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1906 35 have have VBP 51021 1906 36 already already RB 51021 1906 37 become become VBN 51021 1906 38 familiar familiar JJ 51021 1906 39 . . . 51021 1907 1 On on IN 51021 1907 2 the the DT 51021 1907 3 one one CD 51021 1907 4 hand hand NN 51021 1907 5 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1907 6 approach approach VBP 51021 1907 7 closely closely RB 51021 1907 8 to to IN 51021 1907 9 the the DT 51021 1907 10 broader broader RBR 51021 1907 11 - - HYPH 51021 1907 12 leaved leave VBN 51021 1907 13 yews yew NNS 51021 1907 14 like like IN 51021 1907 15 Gingko Gingko NNP 51021 1907 16 , , , 51021 1907 17 Phyllocladus Phyllocladus NNP 51021 1907 18 , , , 51021 1907 19 and and CC 51021 1907 20 Podocarpus Podocarpus NNP 51021 1907 21 , , , 51021 1907 22 and and CC 51021 1907 23 , , , 51021 1907 24 on on IN 51021 1907 25 the the DT 51021 1907 26 other other JJ 51021 1907 27 hand hand NN 51021 1907 28 , , , 51021 1907 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1907 30 have have VBP 51021 1907 31 affinities affinity NNS 51021 1907 32 with with IN 51021 1907 33 Cycadaceæ Cycadaceæ NNP 51021 1907 34 , , , 51021 1907 35 and and CC 51021 1907 36 even even RB 51021 1907 37 with with IN 51021 1907 38 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1907 39 . . . 51021 1908 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1908 2 were be VBD 51021 1908 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 1908 4 and and CC 51021 1908 5 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 51021 1908 6 trees tree NNS 51021 1908 7 , , , 51021 1908 8 adding add VBG 51021 1908 9 something something NN 51021 1908 10 to to IN 51021 1908 11 the the DT 51021 1908 12 variety variety NN 51021 1908 13 of of IN 51021 1908 14 the the DT 51021 1908 15 rather rather RB 51021 1908 16 monotonous monotonous JJ 51021 1908 17 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 1908 18 forests forest NNS 51021 1908 19 . . . 51021 1909 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 1909 2 contributed contribute VBD 51021 1909 3 also also RB 51021 1909 4 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1909 5 to to IN 51021 1909 6 the the DT 51021 1909 7 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1909 8 of of IN 51021 1909 9 coal coal NN 51021 1909 10 . . . 51021 1910 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1910 2 have have VBP 51021 1910 3 found find VBN 51021 1910 4 that that IN 51021 1910 5 some some DT 51021 1910 6 thin thin JJ 51021 1910 7 beds bed NNS 51021 1910 8 are be VBP 51021 1910 9 almost almost RB 51021 1910 10 entirely entirely RB 51021 1910 11 composed compose VBN 51021 1910 12 of of IN 51021 1910 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1910 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 1910 15 , , , 51021 1910 16 and and CC 51021 1910 17 the the DT 51021 1910 18 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1910 19 of of IN 51021 1910 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1910 21 wood wood NN 51021 1910 22 are be VBP 51021 1910 23 not not RB 51021 1910 24 infrequent infrequent JJ 51021 1910 25 in in IN 51021 1910 26 the the DT 51021 1910 27 mineral mineral NN 51021 1910 28 charcoal charcoal NN 51021 1910 29 of of IN 51021 1910 30 the the DT 51021 1910 31 larger large JJR 51021 1910 32 coal coal NN 51021 1910 33 - - HYPH 51021 1910 34 seams seam NNS 51021 1910 35 . . . 51021 1911 1 There there EX 51021 1911 2 is be VBZ 51021 1911 3 no no DT 51021 1911 4 evidence evidence NN 51021 1911 5 that that IN 51021 1911 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1911 7 roots root NNS 51021 1911 8 were be VBD 51021 1911 9 of of IN 51021 1911 10 the the DT 51021 1911 11 stigmaroid stigmaroid JJ 51021 1911 12 type type NN 51021 1911 13 , , , 51021 1911 14 though though IN 51021 1911 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1911 16 evidently evidently RB 51021 1911 17 grew grow VBD 51021 1911 18 in in IN 51021 1911 19 the the DT 51021 1911 20 same same JJ 51021 1911 21 swampy swampy JJ 51021 1911 22 flats flat NNS 51021 1911 23 with with IN 51021 1911 24 the the DT 51021 1911 25 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1911 26 and and CC 51021 1911 27 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1911 28 . . . 51021 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1912 2 CF CF NNP 51021 1912 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1912 4 Engler Engler NNP 51021 1912 5 ; ; , 51021 1912 6 Cordaitées Cordaitées NNP 51021 1912 7 of of IN 51021 1912 8 Renault Renault NNP 51021 1912 9 . . . 51021 1913 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1913 2 may may MD 51021 1913 3 , , , 51021 1913 4 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1913 5 , , , 51021 1913 6 be be VB 51021 1913 7 well well JJ 51021 1913 8 to to TO 51021 1913 9 say say VB 51021 1913 10 here here RB 51021 1913 11 that that IN 51021 1913 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1913 13 believe believe VBP 51021 1913 14 there there EX 51021 1913 15 was be VBD 51021 1913 16 a a DT 51021 1913 17 considerably considerably RB 51021 1913 18 wide wide JJ 51021 1913 19 range range NN 51021 1913 20 of of IN 51021 1913 21 organisation organisation NN 51021 1913 22 in in IN 51021 1913 23 the the DT 51021 1913 24 Cordaitinæ Cordaitinæ NNP 51021 1913 25 as as RB 51021 1913 26 well well RB 51021 1913 27 as as IN 51021 1913 28 in in IN 51021 1913 29 the the DT 51021 1913 30 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1913 31 and and CC 51021 1913 32 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1913 33 , , , 51021 1913 34 and and CC 51021 1913 35 that that IN 51021 1913 36 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1913 37 will will MD 51021 1913 38 eventually eventually RB 51021 1913 39 be be VB 51021 1913 40 found find VBN 51021 1913 41 that that IN 51021 1913 42 there there EX 51021 1913 43 were be VBD 51021 1913 44 three three CD 51021 1913 45 lines line NNS 51021 1913 46 of of IN 51021 1913 47 connection connection NN 51021 1913 48 between between IN 51021 1913 49 the the DT 51021 1913 50 higher high JJR 51021 1913 51 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 1913 52 and and CC 51021 1913 53 the the DT 51021 1913 54 phænogams phænogam NNS 51021 1913 55 , , , 51021 1913 56 one one CD 51021 1913 57 leading lead VBG 51021 1913 58 from from IN 51021 1913 59 the the DT 51021 1913 60 lycopods lycopod NNS 51021 1913 61 by by IN 51021 1913 62 the the DT 51021 1913 63 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1913 64 , , , 51021 1913 65 another another DT 51021 1913 66 leading leading NN 51021 1913 67 by by IN 51021 1913 68 the the DT 51021 1913 69 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 1913 70 , , , 51021 1913 71 and and CC 51021 1913 72 the the DT 51021 1913 73 third third JJ 51021 1913 74 leading lead VBG 51021 1913 75 from from IN 51021 1913 76 the the DT 51021 1913 77 Equisetums Equisetums NNP 51021 1913 78 by by IN 51021 1913 79 the the DT 51021 1913 80 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 1913 81 . . . 51021 1914 1 Still still RB 51021 1914 2 further further RB 51021 1914 3 back back RP 51021 1914 4 the the DT 51021 1914 5 characters character NNS 51021 1914 6 afterward afterward RB 51021 1914 7 separated separate VBD 51021 1914 8 in in IN 51021 1914 9 the the DT 51021 1914 10 club club NN 51021 1914 11 - - HYPH 51021 1914 12 mosses moss NNS 51021 1914 13 , , , 51021 1914 14 mare's mare' NNS 51021 1914 15 - - HYPH 51021 1914 16 tails tail NNS 51021 1914 17 , , , 51021 1914 18 and and CC 51021 1914 19 ferns fern NNS 51021 1914 20 , , , 51021 1914 21 were be VBD 51021 1914 22 united united JJ 51021 1914 23 in in IN 51021 1914 24 the the DT 51021 1914 25 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 1914 26 , , , 51021 1914 27 or or CC 51021 1914 28 , , , 51021 1914 29 as as IN 51021 1914 30 some some DT 51021 1914 31 now now RB 51021 1914 32 , , , 51021 1914 33 but but CC 51021 1914 34 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1914 35 think think VBP 51021 1914 36 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1914 37 unreasonably unreasonably RB 51021 1914 38 , , , 51021 1914 39 prefer prefer VB 51021 1914 40 to to TO 51021 1914 41 call call VB 51021 1914 42 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1914 43 , , , 51021 1914 44 the the DT 51021 1914 45 " " `` 51021 1914 46 heterosporous heterosporous JJ 51021 1914 47 Filicinæ Filicinæ NNP 51021 1914 48 . . . 51021 1914 49 " " '' 51021 1915 1 In in IN 51021 1915 2 the the DT 51021 1915 3 more more RBR 51021 1915 4 modern modern JJ 51021 1915 5 world world NN 51021 1915 6 , , , 51021 1915 7 all all PDT 51021 1915 8 the the DT 51021 1915 9 connecting connect VBG 51021 1915 10 links link NNS 51021 1915 11 have have VBP 51021 1915 12 become become VBN 51021 1915 13 extinct extinct JJ 51021 1915 14 and and CC 51021 1915 15 the the DT 51021 1915 16 phænogams phænogam NNS 51021 1915 17 stand stand VBP 51021 1915 18 widely widely RB 51021 1915 19 separated separate VBN 51021 1915 20 from from IN 51021 1915 21 the the DT 51021 1915 22 higher high JJR 51021 1915 23 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 1915 24 . . . 51021 1916 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1916 2 do do VBP 51021 1916 3 not not RB 51021 1916 4 make make VB 51021 1916 5 these these DT 51021 1916 6 remarks remark NNS 51021 1916 7 in in IN 51021 1916 8 a a DT 51021 1916 9 Darwinian darwinian JJ 51021 1916 10 sense sense NN 51021 1916 11 , , , 51021 1916 12 but but CC 51021 1916 13 merely merely RB 51021 1916 14 to to TO 51021 1916 15 state state NN 51021 1916 16 what what WP 51021 1916 17 appear appear VBP 51021 1916 18 to to TO 51021 1916 19 be be VB 51021 1916 20 the the DT 51021 1916 21 lines line NNS 51021 1916 22 of of IN 51021 1916 23 natural natural JJ 51021 1916 24 affinity affinity NN 51021 1916 25 and and CC 51021 1916 26 the the DT 51021 1916 27 links link NNS 51021 1916 28 wanting want VBG 51021 1916 29 to to TO 51021 1916 30 give give VB 51021 1916 31 unity unity NN 51021 1916 32 to to IN 51021 1916 33 the the DT 51021 1916 34 system system NN 51021 1916 35 of of IN 51021 1916 36 nature nature NN 51021 1916 37 . . . 51021 1917 1 Of of IN 51021 1917 2 all all PDT 51021 1917 3 the the DT 51021 1917 4 trees tree NNS 51021 1917 5 of of IN 51021 1917 6 the the DT 51021 1917 7 modern modern JJ 51021 1917 8 world world NN 51021 1917 9 , , , 51021 1917 10 none none NN 51021 1917 11 are be VBP 51021 1917 12 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 1917 13 so so RB 51021 1917 14 widely widely RB 51021 1917 15 distributed distribute VBN 51021 1917 16 as as IN 51021 1917 17 the the DT 51021 1917 18 pines pine NNS 51021 1917 19 and and CC 51021 1917 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1917 21 allies ally NNS 51021 1917 22 . . . 51021 1918 1 On on IN 51021 1918 2 mountain mountain NN 51021 1918 3 - - HYPH 51021 1918 4 tops top NNS 51021 1918 5 and and CC 51021 1918 6 within within IN 51021 1918 7 the the DT 51021 1918 8 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 1918 9 zone zone NN 51021 1918 10 , , , 51021 1918 11 the the DT 51021 1918 12 last last JJ 51021 1918 13 trees tree NNS 51021 1918 14 that that WDT 51021 1918 15 can can MD 51021 1918 16 struggle struggle VB 51021 1918 17 against against IN 51021 1918 18 the the DT 51021 1918 19 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 51021 1918 20 conditions condition NNS 51021 1918 21 of of IN 51021 1918 22 existence existence NN 51021 1918 23 are be VBP 51021 1918 24 the the DT 51021 1918 25 spruces spruce NNS 51021 1918 26 and and CC 51021 1918 27 firs fir NNS 51021 1918 28 , , , 51021 1918 29 and and CC 51021 1918 30 in in IN 51021 1918 31 the the DT 51021 1918 32 warm warm JJ 51021 1918 33 and and CC 51021 1918 34 moist moist JJ 51021 1918 35 islands island NNS 51021 1918 36 of of IN 51021 1918 37 the the DT 51021 1918 38 tropics tropic NNS 51021 1918 39 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1918 40 seem seem VBP 51021 1918 41 equally equally RB 51021 1918 42 at at IN 51021 1918 43 home home NN 51021 1918 44 with with IN 51021 1918 45 the the DT 51021 1918 46 tree tree NN 51021 1918 47 - - HYPH 51021 1918 48 ferns fern NNS 51021 1918 49 and and CC 51021 1918 50 the the DT 51021 1918 51 palms palm NNS 51021 1918 52 . . . 51021 1919 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 1919 2 have have VBP 51021 1919 3 already already RB 51021 1919 4 seen see VBN 51021 1919 5 that that IN 51021 1919 6 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1919 7 are be VBP 51021 1919 8 a a DT 51021 1919 9 very very RB 51021 1919 10 ancient ancient JJ 51021 1919 11 family family NN 51021 1919 12 , , , 51021 1919 13 and and CC 51021 1919 14 in in IN 51021 1919 15 the the DT 51021 1919 16 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 1919 17 of of IN 51021 1919 18 the the DT 51021 1919 19 coal coal NN 51021 1919 20 - - HYPH 51021 1919 21 formation formation NN 51021 1919 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1919 23 great great JJ 51021 1919 24 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1919 25 are be VBP 51021 1919 26 frequently frequently RB 51021 1919 27 found find VBN 51021 1919 28 , , , 51021 1919 29 infiltrated infiltrate VBN 51021 1919 30 with with IN 51021 1919 31 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 1919 32 or or CC 51021 1919 33 silicious silicious JJ 51021 1919 34 matter matter NN 51021 1919 35 , , , 51021 1919 36 and and CC 51021 1919 37 still still RB 51021 1919 38 retaining retain VBG 51021 1919 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1919 40 structure structure NN 51021 1919 41 in in IN 51021 1919 42 the the DT 51021 1919 43 greatest great JJS 51021 1919 44 perfection perfection NN 51021 1919 45 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1919 46 Fig fig NN 51021 1919 47 . . . 51021 1920 1 60 60 CD 51021 1920 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1920 3 . . . 51021 1921 1 So so RB 51021 1921 2 far far RB 51021 1921 3 as as IN 51021 1921 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1921 5 know know VBP 51021 1921 6 , , , 51021 1921 7 the the DT 51021 1921 8 foliage foliage NN 51021 1921 9 of of IN 51021 1921 10 some some DT 51021 1921 11 of of IN 51021 1921 12 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1921 13 which which WDT 51021 1921 14 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 1921 15 the the DT 51021 1921 16 genera genera NN 51021 1921 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1921 18 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 1921 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1921 20 and and CC 51021 1921 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1921 22 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 1921 23 _ _ NNP 51021 1921 24 of of IN 51021 1921 25 some some DT 51021 1921 26 authors author NNS 51021 1921 27 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1921 28 Figs fig NNS 51021 1921 29 . . . 51021 1922 1 60 60 CD 51021 1922 2 , , , 51021 1922 3 63 63 CD 51021 1922 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1922 5 was be VBD 51021 1922 6 not not RB 51021 1922 7 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 1922 8 from from IN 51021 1922 9 that that DT 51021 1922 10 of of IN 51021 1922 11 modern modern JJ 51021 1922 12 yews yew NNS 51021 1922 13 and and CC 51021 1922 14 spruces spruce NNS 51021 1922 15 , , , 51021 1922 16 though though IN 51021 1922 17 there there EX 51021 1922 18 is be VBZ 51021 1922 19 reason reason NN 51021 1922 20 to to TO 51021 1922 21 believe believe VB 51021 1922 22 that that IN 51021 1922 23 some some DT 51021 1922 24 others other NNS 51021 1922 25 had have VBD 51021 1922 26 broad broad JJ 51021 1922 27 , , , 51021 1922 28 fern fern NN 51021 1922 29 - - HYPH 51021 1922 30 like like JJ 51021 1922 31 leaves leave NNS 51021 1922 32 like like IN 51021 1922 33 those those DT 51021 1922 34 of of IN 51021 1922 35 the the DT 51021 1922 36 gingko gingko NN 51021 1922 37 . . . 51021 1923 1 None none NN 51021 1923 2 of of IN 51021 1923 3 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1923 4 , , , 51021 1923 5 so so RB 51021 1923 6 far far RB 51021 1923 7 as as IN 51021 1923 8 yet yet RB 51021 1923 9 certainly certainly RB 51021 1923 10 known know VBN 51021 1923 11 , , , 51021 1923 12 were be VBD 51021 1923 13 cone cone NN 51021 1923 14 - - HYPH 51021 1923 15 bearing bearing NN 51021 1923 16 trees tree NNS 51021 1923 17 , , , 51021 1923 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1923 19 fruit fruit NN 51021 1923 20 having have VBG 51021 1923 21 probably probably RB 51021 1923 22 been be VBN 51021 1923 23 similar similar JJ 51021 1923 24 to to IN 51021 1923 25 that that DT 51021 1923 26 of of IN 51021 1923 27 the the DT 51021 1923 28 yews yew NNS 51021 1923 29 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1923 30 Fig fig NN 51021 1923 31 . . . 51021 1924 1 61 61 CD 51021 1924 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1924 3 . . . 51021 1925 1 The the DT 51021 1925 2 minute minute NN 51021 1925 3 structures structure NNS 51021 1925 4 of of IN 51021 1925 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1925 6 stems stem NNS 51021 1925 7 are be VBP 51021 1925 8 nearer nearer JJ 51021 1925 9 to to IN 51021 1925 10 those those DT 51021 1925 11 of of IN 51021 1925 12 the the DT 51021 1925 13 conifers conifer NNS 51021 1925 14 of of IN 51021 1925 15 the the DT 51021 1925 16 islands island NNS 51021 1925 17 of of IN 51021 1925 18 the the DT 51021 1925 19 southern southern JJ 51021 1925 20 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1925 21 than than IN 51021 1925 22 to to IN 51021 1925 23 that that DT 51021 1925 24 of of IN 51021 1925 25 those those DT 51021 1925 26 in in IN 51021 1925 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1925 28 northern northern JJ 51021 1925 29 climes clime NNS 51021 1925 30 -- -- : 51021 1925 31 a a DT 51021 1925 32 correlation correlation NN 51021 1925 33 , , , 51021 1925 34 no no RB 51021 1925 35 doubt doubt RB 51021 1925 36 , , , 51021 1925 37 to to IN 51021 1925 38 the the DT 51021 1925 39 equable equable JJ 51021 1925 40 climate climate NN 51021 1925 41 of of IN 51021 1925 42 the the DT 51021 1925 43 period period NN 51021 1925 44 . . . 51021 1926 1 There there EX 51021 1926 2 is be VBZ 51021 1926 3 not not RB 51021 1926 4 much much JJ 51021 1926 5 evidence evidence NN 51021 1926 6 that that IN 51021 1926 7 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1926 8 grew grow VBD 51021 1926 9 with with IN 51021 1926 10 the the DT 51021 1926 11 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1926 12 in in IN 51021 1926 13 the the DT 51021 1926 14 true true JJ 51021 1926 15 coal coal NN 51021 1926 16 - - HYPH 51021 1926 17 swamps swamp NNS 51021 1926 18 , , , 51021 1926 19 though though IN 51021 1926 20 some some DT 51021 1926 21 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1926 22 have have VBP 51021 1926 23 been be VBN 51021 1926 24 found find VBN 51021 1926 25 in in IN 51021 1926 26 this this DT 51021 1926 27 association association NN 51021 1926 28 . . . 51021 1927 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1927 2 is be VBZ 51021 1927 3 more more RBR 51021 1927 4 likely likely JJ 51021 1927 5 that that IN 51021 1927 6 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1927 7 were be VBD 51021 1927 8 in in IN 51021 1927 9 the the DT 51021 1927 10 main main JJ 51021 1927 11 inland inland NN 51021 1927 12 and and CC 51021 1927 13 upland upland JJ 51021 1927 14 trees tree NNS 51021 1927 15 , , , 51021 1927 16 and and CC 51021 1927 17 that that IN 51021 1927 18 in in IN 51021 1927 19 consequence consequence NN 51021 1927 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1927 21 are be VBP 51021 1927 22 mostly mostly RB 51021 1927 23 known know VBN 51021 1927 24 to to IN 51021 1927 25 us -PRON- PRP 51021 1927 26 by by IN 51021 1927 27 drifted drifted JJ 51021 1927 28 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1927 29 borne bear VBN 51021 1927 30 by by IN 51021 1927 31 river river NN 51021 1927 32 inundations inundation NNS 51021 1927 33 into into IN 51021 1927 34 the the DT 51021 1927 35 seas sea NNS 51021 1927 36 and and CC 51021 1927 37 estuaries estuary NNS 51021 1927 38 . . . 51021 1928 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1928 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1928 3 : : : 51021 1928 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1928 5 . . . 51021 1929 1 60.--Coniferous 60.--coniferous CD 51021 1929 2 wood wood NN 51021 1929 3 and and CC 51021 1929 4 foliage foliage NN 51021 1929 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1929 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1929 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1929 8 . . . 51021 1930 1 A a DT 51021 1930 2 , , , 51021 1930 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1930 4 Araucarites Araucarites NNP 51021 1930 5 gracilis gracilis NNP 51021 1930 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1930 7 , , , 51021 1930 8 reduced reduce VBN 51021 1930 9 , , , 51021 1930 10 b b NN 51021 1930 11 , , , 51021 1930 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1930 13 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1930 14 Acadianum Acadianum NNP 51021 1930 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1930 16 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1930 17 radial radial NNP 51021 1930 18 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1930 19 , , , 51021 1930 20 90 90 CD 51021 1930 21 diams diam NNS 51021 1930 22 . . . 51021 1931 1 ; ; : 51021 1931 2 B^1 B^1 NNP 51021 1931 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1931 4 tangential tangential NNP 51021 1931 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1931 6 , , , 51021 1931 7 90 90 CD 51021 1931 8 diams diam NNS 51021 1931 9 ; ; : 51021 1931 10 B^2 B^2 NNP 51021 1931 11 , , , 51021 1931 12 cell cell NN 51021 1931 13 showing show VBG 51021 1931 14 areolation areolation NN 51021 1931 15 , , , 51021 1931 16 250 250 CD 51021 1931 17 diams diam NNS 51021 1931 18 . . . 51021 1932 1 C C NNP 51021 1932 2 , , , 51021 1932 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1932 4 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1932 5 materiarium materiarium NN 51021 1932 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1932 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1932 8 radial radial NNP 51021 1932 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1932 10 , , , 51021 1932 11 90 90 CD 51021 1932 12 diams diam NNS 51021 1932 13 . . . 51021 1933 1 ; ; : 51021 1933 2 C^1 C^1 NNP 51021 1933 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1933 4 tangential tangential NNP 51021 1933 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1933 6 , , , 51021 1933 7 90 90 CD 51021 1933 8 diams diam NNS 51021 1933 9 . . . 51021 1934 1 C^2 C^2 NNP 51021 1934 2 , , , 51021 1934 3 cell cell NN 51021 1934 4 showing show VBG 51021 1934 5 areolation areolation NN 51021 1934 6 , , , 51021 1934 7 250 250 CD 51021 1934 8 diams diam NNS 51021 1934 9 . . . 51021 1935 1 D D NNP 51021 1935 2 , , , 51021 1935 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1935 4 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1935 5 antiquius antiquius NN 51021 1935 6 _ _ NNP 51021 1935 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1935 8 radial radial NNP 51021 1935 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1935 10 , , , 51021 1935 11 90 90 CD 51021 1935 12 diams diam NNS 51021 1935 13 . . . 51021 1936 1 ; ; : 51021 1936 2 D^1 D^1 NNP 51021 1936 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1936 4 tangential tangential NN 51021 1936 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1936 6 , , , 51021 1936 7 90 90 CD 51021 1936 8 diams diam NNS 51021 1936 9 . . . 51021 1937 1 ; ; : 51021 1937 2 D^2 d^2 NN 51021 1937 3 , , , 51021 1937 4 cell cell NN 51021 1937 5 showing show VBG 51021 1937 6 areolation areolation NN 51021 1937 7 , , , 51021 1937 8 250 250 CD 51021 1937 9 diams diam NNS 51021 1937 10 . . . 51021 1937 11 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1938 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1938 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1938 3 : : : 51021 1938 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1938 5 . . . 51021 1939 1 61.--__Trigonocarpum 61.--__Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 1939 2 Hookeri Hookeri NNP 51021 1939 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1939 4 , , , 51021 1939 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 1939 6 from from IN 51021 1939 7 the the DT 51021 1939 8 coal coal NN 51021 1939 9 - - HYPH 51021 1939 10 measures measure NNS 51021 1939 11 of of IN 51021 1939 12 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1939 13 Breton Breton NNP 51021 1939 14 . . . 51021 1940 1 Probably probably RB 51021 1940 2 the the DT 51021 1940 3 fruit fruit NN 51021 1940 4 of of IN 51021 1940 5 a a DT 51021 1940 6 Taxine Taxine NNP 51021 1940 7 tree tree NN 51021 1940 8 . . . 51021 1941 1 A a DT 51021 1941 2 , , , 51021 1941 3 Broken Broken NNP 51021 1941 4 specimen speciman NNS 51021 1941 5 magnified magnify VBD 51021 1941 6 twice twice RB 51021 1941 7 natural natural JJ 51021 1941 8 size size NN 51021 1941 9 , , , 51021 1941 10 B b NN 51021 1941 11 , , , 51021 1941 12 Section Section NNP 51021 1941 13 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1941 14 : : : 51021 1941 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 16 a a DT 51021 1941 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 18 , , , 51021 1941 19 the the DT 51021 1941 20 testa testa NN 51021 1941 21 ; ; : 51021 1941 22 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 23 b b NNP 51021 1941 24 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 25 , , , 51021 1941 26 the the DT 51021 1941 27 tegmen tegman NNS 51021 1941 28 ; ; : 51021 1941 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 30 c c NNP 51021 1941 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 32 , , , 51021 1941 33 the the DT 51021 1941 34 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 1941 35 ; ; : 51021 1941 36 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 37 d d NNP 51021 1941 38 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 39 , , , 51021 1941 40 the the DT 51021 1941 41 embryo embryo NN 51021 1941 42 , , , 51021 1941 43 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 44 c c NNP 51021 1941 45 _ _ NNP 51021 1941 46 , , , 51021 1941 47 Portion portion NN 51021 1941 48 of of IN 51021 1941 49 the the DT 51021 1941 50 surface surface NN 51021 1941 51 of of IN 51021 1941 52 the the DT 51021 1941 53 inner inner JJ 51021 1941 54 coat coat NN 51021 1941 55 more more RBR 51021 1941 56 highly highly RB 51021 1941 57 magnified magnify VBN 51021 1941 58 . . . 51021 1941 59 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1942 1 A a DT 51021 1942 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 1942 3 fact fact NN 51021 1942 4 in in IN 51021 1942 5 connection connection NN 51021 1942 6 with with IN 51021 1942 7 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1942 8 , , , 51021 1942 9 and and CC 51021 1942 10 showing show VBG 51021 1942 11 also also RB 51021 1942 12 the the DT 51021 1942 13 manner manner NN 51021 1942 14 in in IN 51021 1942 15 which which WDT 51021 1942 16 the the DT 51021 1942 17 most most RBS 51021 1942 18 durable durable JJ 51021 1942 19 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1942 20 structures structure NNS 51021 1942 21 may may MD 51021 1942 22 perish perish VB 51021 1942 23 by by IN 51021 1942 24 decay decay NN 51021 1942 25 , , , 51021 1942 26 is be VBZ 51021 1942 27 that that DT 51021 1942 28 , , , 51021 1942 29 like like IN 51021 1942 30 the the DT 51021 1942 31 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 1942 32 , , , 51021 1942 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1942 34 had have VBD 51021 1942 35 large large JJ 51021 1942 36 piths pith NNS 51021 1942 37 with with IN 51021 1942 38 transverse transverse JJ 51021 1942 39 partitions partition NNS 51021 1942 40 , , , 51021 1942 41 a a DT 51021 1942 42 structure structure NN 51021 1942 43 which which WDT 51021 1942 44 , , , 51021 1942 45 as as IN 51021 1942 46 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1942 47 have have VBP 51021 1942 48 already already RB 51021 1942 49 mentioned mention VBN 51021 1942 50 , , , 51021 1942 51 appears appear VBZ 51021 1942 52 on on IN 51021 1942 53 a a DT 51021 1942 54 minute minute JJ 51021 1942 55 scale scale NN 51021 1942 56 in in IN 51021 1942 57 the the DT 51021 1942 58 twigs twig NNS 51021 1942 59 of of IN 51021 1942 60 the the DT 51021 1942 61 fir fir NN 51021 1942 62 - - HYPH 51021 1942 63 tree tree NN 51021 1942 64 , , , 51021 1942 65 and and CC 51021 1942 66 that that IN 51021 1942 67 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 1942 68 casts cast VBZ 51021 1942 69 of of IN 51021 1942 70 these these DT 51021 1942 71 piths pith NNS 51021 1942 72 in in IN 51021 1942 73 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 1942 74 appear appear VBP 51021 1942 75 in in IN 51021 1942 76 a a DT 51021 1942 77 separate separate JJ 51021 1942 78 form form NN 51021 1942 79 , , , 51021 1942 80 constituting constitute VBG 51021 1942 81 what what WP 51021 1942 82 have have VBP 51021 1942 83 been be VBN 51021 1942 84 named name VBN 51021 1942 85 _ _ NNP 51021 1942 86 Sternbergiæ Sternbergiæ NNP 51021 1942 87 _ _ NNP 51021 1942 88 or or CC 51021 1942 89 _ _ NNP 51021 1942 90 Artisiæ Artisiæ NNP 51021 1942 91 _ _ NNP 51021 1942 92 . . . 51021 1943 1 As as IN 51021 1943 2 Renault Renault NNP 51021 1943 3 well well UH 51021 1943 4 remarks remark VBZ 51021 1943 5 with with IN 51021 1943 6 reference reference NN 51021 1943 7 to to IN 51021 1943 8 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1943 9 , , , 51021 1943 10 the the DT 51021 1943 11 existence existence NN 51021 1943 12 of of IN 51021 1943 13 this this DT 51021 1943 14 chambered chamber VBN 51021 1943 15 form form NN 51021 1943 16 of of IN 51021 1943 17 pith pith NNP 51021 1943 18 implies imply VBZ 51021 1943 19 rapid rapid JJ 51021 1943 20 elongation elongation NN 51021 1943 21 of of IN 51021 1943 22 the the DT 51021 1943 23 stem stem NN 51021 1943 24 , , , 51021 1943 25 so so IN 51021 1943 26 that that IN 51021 1943 27 the the DT 51021 1943 28 Cordaites Cordaites NNPS 51021 1943 29 and and CC 51021 1943 30 conifers conifer NNS 51021 1943 31 of of IN 51021 1943 32 the the DT 51021 1943 33 coal coal NN 51021 1943 34 - - HYPH 51021 1943 35 formation formation NN 51021 1943 36 were be VBD 51021 1943 37 probably probably RB 51021 1943 38 quickly quickly RB 51021 1943 39 growing grow VBG 51021 1943 40 trees tree NNS 51021 1943 41 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1943 42 Fig fig NN 51021 1943 43 . . . 51021 1944 1 62 62 CD 51021 1944 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1944 3 . . . 51021 1945 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1945 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1945 3 : : : 51021 1945 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1945 5 . . . 51021 1946 1 62.--_Sternbergia 62.--_sternbergia CD 51021 1946 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1946 3 pith pith NN 51021 1946 4 of of IN 51021 1946 5 _ _ NNP 51021 1946 6 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 1946 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1946 8 . . . 51021 1947 1 A a DT 51021 1947 2 , , , 51021 1947 3 Specimen Specimen NNP 51021 1947 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1947 5 natural natural JJ 51021 1947 6 size size NN 51021 1947 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1947 8 , , , 51021 1947 9 showing show VBG 51021 1947 10 remains remain NNS 51021 1947 11 of of IN 51021 1947 12 wood wood NN 51021 1947 13 at at IN 51021 1947 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1947 15 a a DT 51021 1947 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1947 17 , , , 51021 1947 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1947 19 a a DT 51021 1947 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1947 21 . . . 51021 1948 1 B B NNP 51021 1948 2 , , , 51021 1948 3 Junction Junction NNP 51021 1948 4 of of IN 51021 1948 5 wood wood NN 51021 1948 6 and and CC 51021 1948 7 pith pith NNP 51021 1948 8 , , , 51021 1948 9 magnified magnified NNP 51021 1948 10 . . . 51021 1949 1 C C NNP 51021 1949 2 , , , 51021 1949 3 Cells Cells NNPS 51021 1949 4 of of IN 51021 1949 5 the the DT 51021 1949 6 wood wood NN 51021 1949 7 of of IN 51021 1949 8 do do NNP 51021 1949 9 . . . 51021 1949 10 , , , 51021 1949 11 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 12 a a DT 51021 1949 13 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 14 , , , 51021 1949 15 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 16 a a DT 51021 1949 17 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 18 ; ; : 51021 1949 19 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 20 b b NNP 51021 1949 21 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 22 , , , 51021 1949 23 medullary medullary JJ 51021 1949 24 ray ray NN 51021 1949 25 ; ; : 51021 1949 26 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 27 c c NNP 51021 1949 28 _ _ NNP 51021 1949 29 , , , 51021 1949 30 areolation areolation NN 51021 1949 31 . . . 51021 1949 32 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1950 1 The the DT 51021 1950 2 same same JJ 51021 1950 3 general general JJ 51021 1950 4 statements statement NNS 51021 1950 5 may may MD 51021 1950 6 be be VB 51021 1950 7 made make VBN 51021 1950 8 as as IN 51021 1950 9 to to IN 51021 1950 10 the the DT 51021 1950 11 coal coal NN 51021 1950 12 - - HYPH 51021 1950 13 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 1950 14 as as IN 51021 1950 15 in in IN 51021 1950 16 relation relation NN 51021 1950 17 to to IN 51021 1950 18 that that DT 51021 1950 19 of of IN 51021 1950 20 the the DT 51021 1950 21 Erian Erian NNP 51021 1950 22 . . . 51021 1951 1 In in IN 51021 1951 2 the the DT 51021 1951 3 coal coal NN 51021 1951 4 period period NN 51021 1951 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1951 6 have have VBP 51021 1951 7 found find VBN 51021 1951 8 none none NN 51021 1951 9 of of IN 51021 1951 10 the the DT 51021 1951 11 higher high JJR 51021 1951 12 exogens exogen NNS 51021 1951 13 , , , 51021 1951 14 and and CC 51021 1951 15 there there EX 51021 1951 16 are be VBP 51021 1951 17 only only RB 51021 1951 18 obscure obscure JJ 51021 1951 19 and and CC 51021 1951 20 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 1951 21 indications indication NNS 51021 1951 22 of of IN 51021 1951 23 the the DT 51021 1951 24 presence presence NN 51021 1951 25 of of IN 51021 1951 26 endogens endogen NNS 51021 1951 27 , , , 51021 1951 28 which which WDT 51021 1951 29 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1951 30 may may MD 51021 1951 31 reserve reserve VB 51021 1951 32 for for IN 51021 1951 33 a a DT 51021 1951 34 future future JJ 51021 1951 35 chapter chapter NN 51021 1951 36 ; ; : 51021 1951 37 but but CC 51021 1951 38 gymnosperms gymnosperm NNS 51021 1951 39 abound abound VBP 51021 1951 40 and and CC 51021 1951 41 are be VBP 51021 1951 42 highly highly RB 51021 1951 43 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 1951 44 . . . 51021 1952 1 On on IN 51021 1952 2 the the DT 51021 1952 3 other other JJ 51021 1952 4 hand hand NN 51021 1952 5 , , , 51021 1952 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1952 7 have have VBP 51021 1952 8 no no DT 51021 1952 9 mosses moss NNS 51021 1952 10 or or CC 51021 1952 11 lichens lichen NNS 51021 1952 12 , , , 51021 1952 13 and and CC 51021 1952 14 very very RB 51021 1952 15 few few JJ 51021 1952 16 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 1952 17 , , , 51021 1952 18 but but CC 51021 1952 19 a a DT 51021 1952 20 great great JJ 51021 1952 21 number number NN 51021 1952 22 of of IN 51021 1952 23 ferns fern NNS 51021 1952 24 and and CC 51021 1952 25 Lycopodiaceæ Lycopodiaceæ NNP 51021 1952 26 or or CC 51021 1952 27 club club NN 51021 1952 28 - - HYPH 51021 1952 29 mosses moss NNS 51021 1952 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1952 31 Fig fig NN 51021 1952 32 . . . 51021 1953 1 63 63 CD 51021 1953 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1953 3 . . . 51021 1954 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1954 2 , , , 51021 1954 3 the the DT 51021 1954 4 coal coal NN 51021 1954 5 - - HYPH 51021 1954 6 formation formation NN 51021 1954 7 period period NN 51021 1954 8 is be VBZ 51021 1954 9 botanically botanically RB 51021 1954 10 a a DT 51021 1954 11 meeting meeting NN 51021 1954 12 - - HYPH 51021 1954 13 place place NN 51021 1954 14 of of IN 51021 1954 15 the the DT 51021 1954 16 lower low JJR 51021 1954 17 phænogams phænogam NNS 51021 1954 18 and and CC 51021 1954 19 the the DT 51021 1954 20 higher high JJR 51021 1954 21 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 1954 22 , , , 51021 1954 23 and and CC 51021 1954 24 presents present VBZ 51021 1954 25 many many JJ 51021 1954 26 forms form NNS 51021 1954 27 which which WDT 51021 1954 28 , , , 51021 1954 29 when when WRB 51021 1954 30 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 1954 31 known know VBN 51021 1954 32 , , , 51021 1954 33 have have VBP 51021 1954 34 puzzled puzzle VBN 51021 1954 35 botanists botanist NNS 51021 1954 36 in in IN 51021 1954 37 regard regard NN 51021 1954 38 to to IN 51021 1954 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1954 40 position position NN 51021 1954 41 in in IN 51021 1954 42 one one CD 51021 1954 43 or or CC 51021 1954 44 other other JJ 51021 1954 45 series series NN 51021 1954 46 . . . 51021 1955 1 In in IN 51021 1955 2 the the DT 51021 1955 3 present present JJ 51021 1955 4 world world NN 51021 1955 5 , , , 51021 1955 6 the the DT 51021 1955 7 flora flora NNS 51021 1955 8 most most RBS 51021 1955 9 akin akin JJ 51021 1955 10 to to IN 51021 1955 11 that that DT 51021 1955 12 of of IN 51021 1955 13 the the DT 51021 1955 14 coal coal NN 51021 1955 15 period period NN 51021 1955 16 is be VBZ 51021 1955 17 that that DT 51021 1955 18 of of IN 51021 1955 19 warm warm JJ 51021 1955 20 , , , 51021 1955 21 temperate temperate NN 51021 1955 22 regions region NNS 51021 1955 23 in in IN 51021 1955 24 the the DT 51021 1955 25 southern southern JJ 51021 1955 26 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1955 27 . . . 51021 1956 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1956 2 is be VBZ 51021 1956 3 not not RB 51021 1956 4 properly properly RB 51021 1956 5 a a DT 51021 1956 6 tropical tropical JJ 51021 1956 7 flora flora NN 51021 1956 8 , , , 51021 1956 9 nor nor CC 51021 1956 10 is be VBZ 51021 1956 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1956 12 the the DT 51021 1956 13 flora flora NNS 51021 1956 14 of of IN 51021 1956 15 a a DT 51021 1956 16 cold cold JJ 51021 1956 17 region region NN 51021 1956 18 , , , 51021 1956 19 but but CC 51021 1956 20 rather rather RB 51021 1956 21 indicative indicative JJ 51021 1956 22 of of IN 51021 1956 23 a a DT 51021 1956 24 moist moist JJ 51021 1956 25 and and CC 51021 1956 26 equable equable JJ 51021 1956 27 climate climate NN 51021 1956 28 . . . 51021 1957 1 Still still RB 51021 1957 2 , , , 51021 1957 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1957 4 must must MD 51021 1957 5 bear bear VB 51021 1957 6 in in IN 51021 1957 7 mind mind NN 51021 1957 8 that that IN 51021 1957 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1957 10 may may MD 51021 1957 11 often often RB 51021 1957 12 be be VB 51021 1957 13 mistaken mistake VBN 51021 1957 14 in in IN 51021 1957 15 reasoning reasoning NN 51021 1957 16 as as IN 51021 1957 17 to to IN 51021 1957 18 the the DT 51021 1957 19 temperature temperature NN 51021 1957 20 required require VBN 51021 1957 21 by by IN 51021 1957 22 extinct extinct JJ 51021 1957 23 species specie NNS 51021 1957 24 of of IN 51021 1957 25 plants plant NNS 51021 1957 26 , , , 51021 1957 27 differing differ VBG 51021 1957 28 from from IN 51021 1957 29 those those DT 51021 1957 30 now now RB 51021 1957 31 in in IN 51021 1957 32 existence existence NN 51021 1957 33 . . . 51021 1958 1 Further further RB 51021 1958 2 , , , 51021 1958 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1958 4 must must MD 51021 1958 5 not not RB 51021 1958 6 assume assume VB 51021 1958 7 that that IN 51021 1958 8 the the DT 51021 1958 9 climatal climatal JJ 51021 1958 10 conditions condition NNS 51021 1958 11 of of IN 51021 1958 12 the the DT 51021 1958 13 northern northern JJ 51021 1958 14 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1958 15 were be VBD 51021 1958 16 in in IN 51021 1958 17 the the DT 51021 1958 18 coal coal NN 51021 1958 19 period period NN 51021 1958 20 at at RB 51021 1958 21 all all RB 51021 1958 22 similar similar JJ 51021 1958 23 to to IN 51021 1958 24 those those DT 51021 1958 25 which which WDT 51021 1958 26 now now RB 51021 1958 27 prevail prevail VBP 51021 1958 28 . . . 51021 1959 1 As as IN 51021 1959 2 Sir Sir NNP 51021 1959 3 Charles Charles NNP 51021 1959 4 Lyell Lyell NNP 51021 1959 5 has have VBZ 51021 1959 6 shown show VBN 51021 1959 7 , , , 51021 1959 8 a a DT 51021 1959 9 less less JJR 51021 1959 10 amount amount NN 51021 1959 11 of of IN 51021 1959 12 land land NN 51021 1959 13 in in IN 51021 1959 14 the the DT 51021 1959 15 higher high JJR 51021 1959 16 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 1959 17 would would MD 51021 1959 18 greatly greatly RB 51021 1959 19 modify modify VB 51021 1959 20 climates climate VBZ 51021 1959 21 , , , 51021 1959 22 and and CC 51021 1959 23 there there EX 51021 1959 24 is be VBZ 51021 1959 25 every every DT 51021 1959 26 reason reason NN 51021 1959 27 to to TO 51021 1959 28 believe believe VB 51021 1959 29 that that IN 51021 1959 30 in in IN 51021 1959 31 the the DT 51021 1959 32 coal coal NN 51021 1959 33 period period NN 51021 1959 34 there there EX 51021 1959 35 was be VBD 51021 1959 36 less less JJR 51021 1959 37 land land NN 51021 1959 38 than than IN 51021 1959 39 now now RB 51021 1959 40 . . . 51021 1960 1 Further further RB 51021 1960 2 , , , 51021 1960 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1960 4 has have VBZ 51021 1960 5 been be VBN 51021 1960 6 shown show VBN 51021 1960 7 by by IN 51021 1960 8 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 51021 1960 9 that that IN 51021 1960 10 a a DT 51021 1960 11 very very RB 51021 1960 12 small small JJ 51021 1960 13 additional additional JJ 51021 1960 14 amount amount NN 51021 1960 15 of of IN 51021 1960 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51021 1960 17 acid acid NN 51021 1960 18 in in IN 51021 1960 19 the the DT 51021 1960 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 1960 21 would would MD 51021 1960 22 , , , 51021 1960 23 by by IN 51021 1960 24 obstructing obstruct VBG 51021 1960 25 the the DT 51021 1960 26 radiation radiation NN 51021 1960 27 of of IN 51021 1960 28 heat heat NN 51021 1960 29 from from IN 51021 1960 30 the the DT 51021 1960 31 earth earth NN 51021 1960 32 , , , 51021 1960 33 produce produce VB 51021 1960 34 almost almost RB 51021 1960 35 the the DT 51021 1960 36 effect effect NN 51021 1960 37 of of IN 51021 1960 38 a a DT 51021 1960 39 glass glass NN 51021 1960 40 roof roof NN 51021 1960 41 or or CC 51021 1960 42 conservatory conservatory NN 51021 1960 43 , , , 51021 1960 44 extending extend VBG 51021 1960 45 over over IN 51021 1960 46 the the DT 51021 1960 47 whole whole JJ 51021 1960 48 world world NN 51021 1960 49 . . . 51021 1961 1 Again again RB 51021 1961 2 , , , 51021 1961 3 there there EX 51021 1961 4 is be VBZ 51021 1961 5 much much JJ 51021 1961 6 in in IN 51021 1961 7 the the DT 51021 1961 8 structure structure NN 51021 1961 9 of of IN 51021 1961 10 the the DT 51021 1961 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 1961 12 of of IN 51021 1961 13 the the DT 51021 1961 14 coal coal NN 51021 1961 15 - - HYPH 51021 1961 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1961 17 , , , 51021 1961 18 as as RB 51021 1961 19 well well RB 51021 1961 20 as as IN 51021 1961 21 in in IN 51021 1961 22 the the DT 51021 1961 23 vast vast JJ 51021 1961 24 amount amount NN 51021 1961 25 of of IN 51021 1961 26 carbon carbon NN 51021 1961 27 which which WDT 51021 1961 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1961 29 accumulated accumulate VBD 51021 1961 30 in in IN 51021 1961 31 the the DT 51021 1961 32 form form NN 51021 1961 33 of of IN 51021 1961 34 coal coal NN 51021 1961 35 , , , 51021 1961 36 and and CC 51021 1961 37 the the DT 51021 1961 38 characteristics characteristic NNS 51021 1961 39 of of IN 51021 1961 40 the the DT 51021 1961 41 animal animal NN 51021 1961 42 life life NN 51021 1961 43 of of IN 51021 1961 44 the the DT 51021 1961 45 period period NN 51021 1961 46 , , , 51021 1961 47 to to TO 51021 1961 48 indicate indicate VB 51021 1961 49 , , , 51021 1961 50 on on IN 51021 1961 51 independent independent JJ 51021 1961 52 grounds ground NNS 51021 1961 53 , , , 51021 1961 54 that that IN 51021 1961 55 the the DT 51021 1961 56 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 1961 57 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 1961 58 differed differ VBN 51021 1961 59 from from IN 51021 1961 60 that that DT 51021 1961 61 of of IN 51021 1961 62 the the DT 51021 1961 63 present present JJ 51021 1961 64 world world NN 51021 1961 65 in in IN 51021 1961 66 this this DT 51021 1961 67 way way NN 51021 1961 68 , , , 51021 1961 69 or or CC 51021 1961 70 in in IN 51021 1961 71 the the DT 51021 1961 72 presence presence NN 51021 1961 73 of of IN 51021 1961 74 more more JJR 51021 1961 75 carbonic carbonic JJ 51021 1961 76 acid acid NN 51021 1961 77 -- -- : 51021 1961 78 a a DT 51021 1961 79 substance substance NN 51021 1961 80 now now RB 51021 1961 81 existing exist VBG 51021 1961 82 in in IN 51021 1961 83 the the DT 51021 1961 84 very very RB 51021 1961 85 minute minute JJ 51021 1961 86 proportion proportion NN 51021 1961 87 of of IN 51021 1961 88 one one CD 51021 1961 89 thousandth thousandth NN 51021 1961 90 of of IN 51021 1961 91 the the DT 51021 1961 92 whole whole NN 51021 1961 93 -- -- : 51021 1961 94 a a DT 51021 1961 95 quantity quantity NN 51021 1961 96 adapted adapt VBN 51021 1961 97 to to IN 51021 1961 98 the the DT 51021 1961 99 present present JJ 51021 1961 100 requirements requirement NNS 51021 1961 101 of of IN 51021 1961 102 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 1961 103 and and CC 51021 1961 104 animal animal NN 51021 1961 105 life life NN 51021 1961 106 , , , 51021 1961 107 but but CC 51021 1961 108 probably probably RB 51021 1961 109 not not RB 51021 1961 110 to to IN 51021 1961 111 those those DT 51021 1961 112 of of IN 51021 1961 113 the the DT 51021 1961 114 coal coal NN 51021 1961 115 period period NN 51021 1961 116 . . . 51021 1962 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1962 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 1962 3 : : : 51021 1962 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 1962 5 . . . 51021 1963 1 63.--_Walchia 63.--_walchia CD 51021 1963 2 imbricatula imbricatula NNP 51021 1963 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1963 4 , , , 51021 1963 5 S. S. NNP 51021 1963 6 N. N. NNP 51021 1963 7 , , , 51021 1963 8 Permian Permian NNP 51021 1963 9 , , , 51021 1963 10 Prince Prince NNP 51021 1963 11 Edward Edward NNP 51021 1963 12 Island Island NNP 51021 1963 13 . . . 51021 1963 14 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1964 1 Thus thus RB 51021 1964 2 , , , 51021 1964 3 if if IN 51021 1964 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1964 5 inquire inquire VBP 51021 1964 6 as as IN 51021 1964 7 to to IN 51021 1964 8 any any DT 51021 1964 9 analogous analogous JJ 51021 1964 10 distribution distribution NN 51021 1964 11 of of IN 51021 1964 12 plants plant NNS 51021 1964 13 in in IN 51021 1964 14 the the DT 51021 1964 15 modern modern JJ 51021 1964 16 world world NN 51021 1964 17 , , , 51021 1964 18 we -PRON- PRP 51021 1964 19 find find VBP 51021 1964 20 this this DT 51021 1964 21 only only RB 51021 1964 22 in in IN 51021 1964 23 the the DT 51021 1964 24 warmer warmer RBR 51021 1964 25 insular insular JJ 51021 1964 26 climates climate NNS 51021 1964 27 of of IN 51021 1964 28 the the DT 51021 1964 29 southern southern JJ 51021 1964 30 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 1964 31 , , , 51021 1964 32 where where WRB 51021 1964 33 ferns fern NNS 51021 1964 34 , , , 51021 1964 35 lycopods lycopod NNS 51021 1964 36 , , , 51021 1964 37 and and CC 51021 1964 38 pines pine NNS 51021 1964 39 appear appear VBP 51021 1964 40 under under IN 51021 1964 41 forms form NNS 51021 1964 42 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 1964 43 akin akin JJ 51021 1964 44 to to IN 51021 1964 45 those those DT 51021 1964 46 of of IN 51021 1964 47 the the DT 51021 1964 48 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 1964 49 , , , 51021 1964 50 but but CC 51021 1964 51 mixed mix VBN 51021 1964 52 with with IN 51021 1964 53 other other JJ 51021 1964 54 types type NNS 51021 1964 55 , , , 51021 1964 56 some some DT 51021 1964 57 of of IN 51021 1964 58 which which WDT 51021 1964 59 are be VBP 51021 1964 60 modern modern JJ 51021 1964 61 , , , 51021 1964 62 others other NNS 51021 1964 63 allied ally VBD 51021 1964 64 to to IN 51021 1964 65 those those DT 51021 1964 66 of of IN 51021 1964 67 the the DT 51021 1964 68 next next JJ 51021 1964 69 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 1964 70 geological geological JJ 51021 1964 71 ages age NNS 51021 1964 72 of of IN 51021 1964 73 the the DT 51021 1964 74 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 1964 75 and and CC 51021 1964 76 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 1964 77 ; ; : 51021 1964 78 and and CC 51021 1964 79 under under IN 51021 1964 80 these these DT 51021 1964 81 periods period NNS 51021 1964 82 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1964 83 will will MD 51021 1964 84 be be VB 51021 1964 85 more more RBR 51021 1964 86 convenient convenient JJ 51021 1964 87 to to TO 51021 1964 88 make make VB 51021 1964 89 comparisons comparison NNS 51021 1964 90 . . . 51021 1965 1 The the DT 51021 1965 2 readers reader NNS 51021 1965 3 of of IN 51021 1965 4 recent recent JJ 51021 1965 5 English english JJ 51021 1965 6 popular popular JJ 51021 1965 7 works work NNS 51021 1965 8 on on IN 51021 1965 9 geology geology NN 51021 1965 10 will will MD 51021 1965 11 have have VB 51021 1965 12 observed observe VBN 51021 1965 13 the the DT 51021 1965 14 statement statement NN 51021 1965 15 reiterated reiterate VBD 51021 1965 16 that that IN 51021 1965 17 a a DT 51021 1965 18 large large JJ 51021 1965 19 proportion proportion NN 51021 1965 20 of of IN 51021 1965 21 the the DT 51021 1965 22 material material NN 51021 1965 23 of of IN 51021 1965 24 the the DT 51021 1965 25 great great JJ 51021 1965 26 beds bed NNS 51021 1965 27 of of IN 51021 1965 28 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1965 29 coal coal NN 51021 1965 30 is be VBZ 51021 1965 31 composed compose VBN 51021 1965 32 of of IN 51021 1965 33 the the DT 51021 1965 34 spore spore NN 51021 1965 35 - - HYPH 51021 1965 36 cases case NNS 51021 1965 37 of of IN 51021 1965 38 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1965 39 plants plant NNS 51021 1965 40 -- -- : 51021 1965 41 a a DT 51021 1965 42 statement statement NN 51021 1965 43 quite quite RB 51021 1965 44 contrary contrary JJ 51021 1965 45 to to IN 51021 1965 46 that that DT 51021 1965 47 resulting result VBG 51021 1965 48 from from IN 51021 1965 49 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1965 50 microscopical microscopical JJ 51021 1965 51 examinations examination NNS 51021 1965 52 of of IN 51021 1965 53 the the DT 51021 1965 54 coal coal NN 51021 1965 55 of of IN 51021 1965 56 more more JJR 51021 1965 57 than than IN 51021 1965 58 eighty eighty CD 51021 1965 59 coal coal NN 51021 1965 60 - - HYPH 51021 1965 61 beds bed NNS 51021 1965 62 in in IN 51021 1965 63 Nova Nova NNP 51021 1965 64 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 1965 65 and and CC 51021 1965 66 Cape Cape NNP 51021 1965 67 Breton Breton NNP 51021 1965 68 , , , 51021 1965 69 as as IN 51021 1965 70 stated state VBN 51021 1965 71 in in IN 51021 1965 72 " " `` 51021 1965 73 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1965 74 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1965 75 " " '' 51021 1965 76 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1965 77 page page NN 51021 1965 78 463 463 CD 51021 1965 79 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1965 80 , , , 51021 1965 81 and and CC 51021 1965 82 more more RBR 51021 1965 83 fully fully RB 51021 1965 84 in in IN 51021 1965 85 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1965 86 memoir memoir NN 51021 1965 87 of of IN 51021 1965 88 1858 1858 CD 51021 1965 89 on on IN 51021 1965 90 the the DT 51021 1965 91 " " `` 51021 1965 92 Structures Structures NNPS 51021 1965 93 in in IN 51021 1965 94 Coal,"[CG Coal,"[CG NNP 51021 1965 95 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1965 96 and and CC 51021 1965 97 that that DT 51021 1965 98 of of IN 51021 1965 99 1866 1866 CD 51021 1965 100 , , , 51021 1965 101 on on IN 51021 1965 102 the the DT 51021 1965 103 " " `` 51021 1965 104 Conditions Conditions NNPS 51021 1965 105 of of IN 51021 1965 106 Accumulation Accumulation NNP 51021 1965 107 of of IN 51021 1965 108 Coal Coal NNP 51021 1965 109 . . . 51021 1966 1 " " `` 51021 1966 2 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1966 3 CH CH NNP 51021 1966 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1966 5 The the DT 51021 1966 6 reason reason NN 51021 1966 7 of of IN 51021 1966 8 this this DT 51021 1966 9 mistake mistake NN 51021 1966 10 is be VBZ 51021 1966 11 , , , 51021 1966 12 that that IN 51021 1966 13 an an DT 51021 1966 14 eminent eminent JJ 51021 1966 15 English english JJ 51021 1966 16 naturalist naturalist NN 51021 1966 17 , , , 51021 1966 18 happening happen VBG 51021 1966 19 to to TO 51021 1966 20 find find VB 51021 1966 21 in in IN 51021 1966 22 certain certain JJ 51021 1966 23 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1966 24 of of IN 51021 1966 25 English english JJ 51021 1966 26 coal coal NN 51021 1966 27 a a DT 51021 1966 28 great great JJ 51021 1966 29 quantity quantity NN 51021 1966 30 of of IN 51021 1966 31 remains remain NNS 51021 1966 32 of of IN 51021 1966 33 spores spore NNS 51021 1966 34 and and CC 51021 1966 35 spore spore NN 51021 1966 36 - - HYPH 51021 1966 37 cases case NNS 51021 1966 38 , , , 51021 1966 39 though though IN 51021 1966 40 even even RB 51021 1966 41 in in IN 51021 1966 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1966 43 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1966 44 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1966 45 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1966 46 only only RB 51021 1966 47 a a DT 51021 1966 48 small small JJ 51021 1966 49 portion portion NN 51021 1966 50 of of IN 51021 1966 51 the the DT 51021 1966 52 mass mass NN 51021 1966 53 , , , 51021 1966 54 and and CC 51021 1966 55 being be VBG 51021 1966 56 apparently apparently RB 51021 1966 57 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 51021 1966 58 with with IN 51021 1966 59 what what WP 51021 1966 60 others other NNS 51021 1966 61 had have VBD 51021 1966 62 done do VBN 51021 1966 63 in in IN 51021 1966 64 this this DT 51021 1966 65 field field NN 51021 1966 66 , , , 51021 1966 67 wrote write VBD 51021 1966 68 a a DT 51021 1966 69 popular popular JJ 51021 1966 70 article article NN 51021 1966 71 for for IN 51021 1966 72 the the DT 51021 1966 73 " " `` 51021 1966 74 Contemporary Contemporary NNP 51021 1966 75 Review Review NNP 51021 1966 76 , , , 51021 1966 77 " " '' 51021 1966 78 in in IN 51021 1966 79 which which WDT 51021 1966 80 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1966 81 extended extend VBD 51021 1966 82 an an DT 51021 1966 83 isolated isolated JJ 51021 1966 84 and and CC 51021 1966 85 exceptional exceptional JJ 51021 1966 86 fact fact NN 51021 1966 87 to to IN 51021 1966 88 all all DT 51021 1966 89 coals coal NNS 51021 1966 90 , , , 51021 1966 91 and and CC 51021 1966 92 placed place VBD 51021 1966 93 this this DT 51021 1966 94 supposed suppose VBN 51021 1966 95 origin origin NN 51021 1966 96 of of IN 51021 1966 97 coal coal NN 51021 1966 98 in in IN 51021 1966 99 a a DT 51021 1966 100 light light NN 51021 1966 101 so so RB 51021 1966 102 brilliant brilliant JJ 51021 1966 103 and and CC 51021 1966 104 attractive attractive JJ 51021 1966 105 that that IN 51021 1966 106 he -PRON- PRP 51021 1966 107 has have VBZ 51021 1966 108 been be VBN 51021 1966 109 followed follow VBN 51021 1966 110 by by IN 51021 1966 111 many many JJ 51021 1966 112 recent recent JJ 51021 1966 113 writers writer NNS 51021 1966 114 . . . 51021 1967 1 The the DT 51021 1967 2 fact fact NN 51021 1967 3 is be VBZ 51021 1967 4 , , , 51021 1967 5 as as IN 51021 1967 6 stated state VBN 51021 1967 7 in in IN 51021 1967 8 " " `` 51021 1967 9 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1967 10 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1967 11 , , , 51021 1967 12 " " '' 51021 1967 13 that that IN 51021 1967 14 trunks trunk NNS 51021 1967 15 of of IN 51021 1967 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1967 17 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1967 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1967 19 and and CC 51021 1967 20 similar similar JJ 51021 1967 21 trees tree NNS 51021 1967 22 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1967 23 a a DT 51021 1967 24 great great JJ 51021 1967 25 part part NN 51021 1967 26 of of IN 51021 1967 27 the the DT 51021 1967 28 denser denser NN 51021 1967 29 portion portion NN 51021 1967 30 of of IN 51021 1967 31 the the DT 51021 1967 32 coal coal NN 51021 1967 33 , , , 51021 1967 34 and and CC 51021 1967 35 that that IN 51021 1967 36 the the DT 51021 1967 37 cortical cortical JJ 51021 1967 38 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1967 39 of of IN 51021 1967 40 these these DT 51021 1967 41 rather rather RB 51021 1967 42 than than IN 51021 1967 43 the the DT 51021 1967 44 wood wood NN 51021 1967 45 remain remain VBP 51021 1967 46 as as IN 51021 1967 47 coal coal NN 51021 1967 48 . . . 51021 1968 1 But but CC 51021 1968 2 cortical cortical JJ 51021 1968 3 or or CC 51021 1968 4 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 1968 5 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1968 6 in in IN 51021 1968 7 general general JJ 51021 1968 8 , , , 51021 1968 9 whether whether IN 51021 1968 10 those those DT 51021 1968 11 of of IN 51021 1968 12 spore spore NN 51021 1968 13 - - HYPH 51021 1968 14 cases case NNS 51021 1968 15 or or CC 51021 1968 16 other other JJ 51021 1968 17 parts part NNS 51021 1968 18 of of IN 51021 1968 19 plants plant NNS 51021 1968 20 , , , 51021 1968 21 are be VBP 51021 1968 22 those those DT 51021 1968 23 which which WDT 51021 1968 24 from from IN 51021 1968 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1968 26 resistance resistance NN 51021 1968 27 to to IN 51021 1968 28 water water NN 51021 1968 29 - - HYPH 51021 1968 30 soakage soakage NN 51021 1968 31 and and CC 51021 1968 32 to to TO 51021 1968 33 decay decay VB 51021 1968 34 , , , 51021 1968 35 and and CC 51021 1968 36 from from IN 51021 1968 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1968 38 highly highly RB 51021 1968 39 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 1968 40 character character NN 51021 1968 41 , , , 51021 1968 42 are be VBP 51021 1968 43 best best RB 51021 1968 44 suited suited JJ 51021 1968 45 to to IN 51021 1968 46 the the DT 51021 1968 47 production production NN 51021 1968 48 of of IN 51021 1968 49 coal coal NN 51021 1968 50 . . . 51021 1969 1 In in IN 51021 1969 2 point point NN 51021 1969 3 of of IN 51021 1969 4 fact fact NN 51021 1969 5 , , , 51021 1969 6 spore spore NN 51021 1969 7 - - HYPH 51021 1969 8 cases case NNS 51021 1969 9 , , , 51021 1969 10 though though IN 51021 1969 11 often often RB 51021 1969 12 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 1969 13 present present JJ 51021 1969 14 , , , 51021 1969 15 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1969 16 only only RB 51021 1969 17 an an DT 51021 1969 18 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 51021 1969 19 part part NN 51021 1969 20 of of IN 51021 1969 21 the the DT 51021 1969 22 matter matter NN 51021 1969 23 of of IN 51021 1969 24 the the DT 51021 1969 25 great great JJ 51021 1969 26 coal coal NN 51021 1969 27 - - HYPH 51021 1969 28 beds bed NNS 51021 1969 29 . . . 51021 1970 1 In in IN 51021 1970 2 an an DT 51021 1970 3 article article NN 51021 1970 4 in in IN 51021 1970 5 " " `` 51021 1970 6 The the DT 51021 1970 7 American American NNP 51021 1970 8 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1970 9 of of IN 51021 1970 10 Science Science NNP 51021 1970 11 , , , 51021 1970 12 " " '' 51021 1970 13 which which WDT 51021 1970 14 appeared appear VBD 51021 1970 15 shortly shortly RB 51021 1970 16 after after IN 51021 1970 17 that that DT 51021 1970 18 above above RB 51021 1970 19 referred refer VBD 51021 1970 20 to to IN 51021 1970 21 , , , 51021 1970 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1970 23 endeavoured endeavour VBD 51021 1970 24 to to TO 51021 1970 25 correct correct VB 51021 1970 26 this this DT 51021 1970 27 error error NN 51021 1970 28 , , , 51021 1970 29 though though IN 51021 1970 30 apparently apparently RB 51021 1970 31 without without IN 51021 1970 32 effect effect NN 51021 1970 33 in in IN 51021 1970 34 so so RB 51021 1970 35 far far RB 51021 1970 36 as as IN 51021 1970 37 the the DT 51021 1970 38 majority majority NN 51021 1970 39 of of IN 51021 1970 40 British british JJ 51021 1970 41 geological geological JJ 51021 1970 42 writers writer NNS 51021 1970 43 are be VBP 51021 1970 44 concerned concern VBN 51021 1970 45 . . . 51021 1971 1 From from IN 51021 1971 2 this this DT 51021 1971 3 article article NN 51021 1971 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1971 5 have have VBP 51021 1971 6 taken take VBN 51021 1971 7 with with IN 51021 1971 8 little little JJ 51021 1971 9 change change NN 51021 1971 10 the the DT 51021 1971 11 following follow VBG 51021 1971 12 passages passage NNS 51021 1971 13 , , , 51021 1971 14 as as IN 51021 1971 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1971 16 is be VBZ 51021 1971 17 of of IN 51021 1971 18 importance importance NN 51021 1971 19 in in IN 51021 1971 20 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 1971 21 geology geology NN 51021 1971 22 that that IN 51021 1971 23 such such JJ 51021 1971 24 mistakes mistake NNS 51021 1971 25 , , , 51021 1971 26 involving involve VBG 51021 1971 27 as as IN 51021 1971 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1971 29 do do VBP 51021 1971 30 the the DT 51021 1971 31 whole whole JJ 51021 1971 32 theory theory NN 51021 1971 33 of of IN 51021 1971 34 coal coal NN 51021 1971 35 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1971 36 , , , 51021 1971 37 should should MD 51021 1971 38 not not RB 51021 1971 39 continue continue VB 51021 1971 40 to to TO 51021 1971 41 pass pass VB 51021 1971 42 current current NN 51021 1971 43 . . . 51021 1972 1 The the DT 51021 1972 2 early early JJ 51021 1972 3 part part NN 51021 1972 4 of of IN 51021 1972 5 the the DT 51021 1972 6 paper paper NN 51021 1972 7 is be VBZ 51021 1972 8 occupied occupy VBN 51021 1972 9 with with IN 51021 1972 10 facts fact NNS 51021 1972 11 as as IN 51021 1972 12 to to IN 51021 1972 13 the the DT 51021 1972 14 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1972 15 of of IN 51021 1972 16 spores spore NNS 51021 1972 17 and and CC 51021 1972 18 spore spore NN 51021 1972 19 - - HYPH 51021 1972 20 cases case NNS 51021 1972 21 as as IN 51021 1972 22 partial partial JJ 51021 1972 23 ingredients ingredient NNS 51021 1972 24 in in IN 51021 1972 25 coal coal NN 51021 1972 26 . . . 51021 1973 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1973 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 1973 3 are be VBP 51021 1973 4 as as IN 51021 1973 5 follows follow VBZ 51021 1973 6 : : : 51021 1973 7 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1973 8 is be VBZ 51021 1973 9 not not RB 51021 1973 10 improbable improbable JJ 51021 1973 11 that that IN 51021 1973 12 sporangites sporangite NNS 51021 1973 13 , , , 51021 1973 14 or or CC 51021 1973 15 bodies body NNS 51021 1973 16 resembling resemble VBG 51021 1973 17 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1973 18 , , , 51021 1973 19 may may MD 51021 1973 20 be be VB 51021 1973 21 found find VBN 51021 1973 22 in in IN 51021 1973 23 most most JJS 51021 1973 24 coals coal NNS 51021 1973 25 ; ; : 51021 1973 26 but but CC 51021 1973 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1973 28 is be VBZ 51021 1973 29 most most RBS 51021 1973 30 likely likely JJ 51021 1973 31 that that IN 51021 1973 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1973 33 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 1973 34 is be VBZ 51021 1973 35 accidental accidental JJ 51021 1973 36 rather rather RB 51021 1973 37 than than IN 51021 1973 38 essential essential JJ 51021 1973 39 to to IN 51021 1973 40 coal coal NN 51021 1973 41 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1973 42 , , , 51021 1973 43 and and CC 51021 1973 44 that that IN 51021 1973 45 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1973 46 are be VBP 51021 1973 47 more more RBR 51021 1973 48 likely likely JJ 51021 1973 49 to to TO 51021 1973 50 have have VB 51021 1973 51 been be VBN 51021 1973 52 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1973 53 in in IN 51021 1973 54 shales shale NNS 51021 1973 55 and and CC 51021 1973 56 cannel cannel NN 51021 1973 57 coals coal NNS 51021 1973 58 , , , 51021 1973 59 deposited deposit VBN 51021 1973 60 in in IN 51021 1973 61 ponds pond NNS 51021 1973 62 or or CC 51021 1973 63 in in IN 51021 1973 64 shallow shallow JJ 51021 1973 65 waters water NNS 51021 1973 66 in in IN 51021 1973 67 the the DT 51021 1973 68 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 1973 69 of of IN 51021 1973 70 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 1973 71 forests forest NNS 51021 1973 72 , , , 51021 1973 73 than than IN 51021 1973 74 in in IN 51021 1973 75 the the DT 51021 1973 76 swampy swampy NNS 51021 1973 77 or or CC 51021 1973 78 peaty peaty NN 51021 1973 79 deposits deposit NNS 51021 1973 80 which which WDT 51021 1973 81 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1973 82 the the DT 51021 1973 83 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1973 84 coals coal NNS 51021 1973 85 . . . 51021 1974 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1974 2 is be VBZ 51021 1974 3 to to TO 51021 1974 4 be be VB 51021 1974 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1974 6 , , , 51021 1974 7 however however RB 51021 1974 8 , , , 51021 1974 9 that that IN 51021 1974 10 the the DT 51021 1974 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 51021 1974 12 appearance appearance NN 51021 1974 13 which which WDT 51021 1974 14 these these DT 51021 1974 15 bodies body NNS 51021 1974 16 , , , 51021 1974 17 and and CC 51021 1974 18 also also RB 51021 1974 19 the the DT 51021 1974 20 strips strip NNS 51021 1974 21 and and CC 51021 1974 22 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1974 23 of of IN 51021 1974 24 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 1974 25 tissue tissue NN 51021 1974 26 , , , 51021 1974 27 which which WDT 51021 1974 28 resemble resemble VBP 51021 1974 29 them -PRON- PRP 51021 1974 30 in in IN 51021 1974 31 texture texture NN 51021 1974 32 , , , 51021 1974 33 present present JJ 51021 1974 34 in in IN 51021 1974 35 slices slice NNS 51021 1974 36 of of IN 51021 1974 37 coal coal NN 51021 1974 38 , , , 51021 1974 39 may may MD 51021 1974 40 incline incline VB 51021 1974 41 an an DT 51021 1974 42 observer observer NN 51021 1974 43 , , , 51021 1974 44 not not RB 51021 1974 45 having have VBG 51021 1974 46 large large JJ 51021 1974 47 experience experience NN 51021 1974 48 in in IN 51021 1974 49 the the DT 51021 1974 50 examination examination NN 51021 1974 51 of of IN 51021 1974 52 coals coal NNS 51021 1974 53 , , , 51021 1974 54 to to TO 51021 1974 55 overrate overrate VB 51021 1974 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1974 57 importance importance NN 51021 1974 58 ; ; : 51021 1974 59 and and CC 51021 1974 60 this this DT 51021 1974 61 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1974 62 think think VBP 51021 1974 63 has have VBZ 51021 1974 64 been be VBN 51021 1974 65 done do VBN 51021 1974 66 by by IN 51021 1974 67 most most JJS 51021 1974 68 microscopists microscopist NNS 51021 1974 69 , , , 51021 1974 70 especially especially RB 51021 1974 71 those those DT 51021 1974 72 who who WP 51021 1974 73 have have VBP 51021 1974 74 confined confine VBN 51021 1974 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1974 76 attention attention NN 51021 1974 77 to to IN 51021 1974 78 slices slice NNS 51021 1974 79 prepared prepare VBN 51021 1974 80 by by IN 51021 1974 81 the the DT 51021 1974 82 lapidary lapidary NN 51021 1974 83 . . . 51021 1975 1 One one PRP 51021 1975 2 must must MD 51021 1975 3 also also RB 51021 1975 4 bear bear VB 51021 1975 5 in in IN 51021 1975 6 mind mind NN 51021 1975 7 the the DT 51021 1975 8 danger danger NN 51021 1975 9 arising arise VBG 51021 1975 10 from from IN 51021 1975 11 mistaking mistake VBG 51021 1975 12 concretionary concretionary JJ 51021 1975 13 accumulations accumulation NNS 51021 1975 14 of of IN 51021 1975 15 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1975 16 matter matter NN 51021 1975 17 for for IN 51021 1975 18 sporangia sporangia NN 51021 1975 19 . . . 51021 1976 1 In in IN 51021 1976 2 sections section NNS 51021 1976 3 of of IN 51021 1976 4 the the DT 51021 1976 5 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1976 6 shales shale NNS 51021 1976 7 accompanying accompany VBG 51021 1976 8 the the DT 51021 1976 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 1976 10 coal coal NN 51021 1976 11 above above IN 51021 1976 12 mentioned mention VBD 51021 1976 13 , , , 51021 1976 14 there there EX 51021 1976 15 are be VBP 51021 1976 16 many many JJ 51021 1976 17 rounded rounded JJ 51021 1976 18 yellow yellow JJ 51021 1976 19 spots spot NNS 51021 1976 20 , , , 51021 1976 21 which which WDT 51021 1976 22 on on IN 51021 1976 23 examination examination NN 51021 1976 24 prove prove VBP 51021 1976 25 to to TO 51021 1976 26 be be VB 51021 1976 27 the the DT 51021 1976 28 spaces space NNS 51021 1976 29 in in IN 51021 1976 30 the the DT 51021 1976 31 epidermis epidermis NNP 51021 1976 32 of of IN 51021 1976 33 _ _ NNP 51021 1976 34 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 1976 35 _ _ NNP 51021 1976 36 through through IN 51021 1976 37 which which WDT 51021 1976 38 the the DT 51021 1976 39 vessels vessel NNS 51021 1976 40 passing pass VBG 51021 1976 41 to to IN 51021 1976 42 the the DT 51021 1976 43 leaves leave NNS 51021 1976 44 were be VBD 51021 1976 45 emitted emit VBN 51021 1976 46 . . . 51021 1977 1 To to IN 51021 1977 2 these these DT 51021 1977 3 considerations consideration NNS 51021 1977 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1977 5 would would MD 51021 1977 6 add add VB 51021 1977 7 the the DT 51021 1977 8 following following NN 51021 1977 9 , , , 51021 1977 10 condensed condense VBN 51021 1977 11 from from IN 51021 1977 12 the the DT 51021 1977 13 paper paper NN 51021 1977 14 above above IN 51021 1977 15 referred refer VBD 51021 1977 16 to to IN 51021 1977 17 ( ( -LRB- 51021 1977 18 p. p. NN 51021 1977 19 139 139 CD 51021 1977 20 ) ) -RRB- 51021 1977 21 , , , 51021 1977 22 in in IN 51021 1977 23 which which WDT 51021 1977 24 the the DT 51021 1977 25 whole whole JJ 51021 1977 26 question question NN 51021 1977 27 of of IN 51021 1977 28 the the DT 51021 1977 29 origin origin NN 51021 1977 30 of of IN 51021 1977 31 coal coal NN 51021 1977 32 is be VBZ 51021 1977 33 fully fully RB 51021 1977 34 discussed:[CI discussed:[CI VBN 51021 1977 35 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1977 36 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1977 37 CG CG NNP 51021 1977 38 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1977 39 " " `` 51021 1977 40 Journal Journal NNP 51021 1977 41 of of IN 51021 1977 42 the the DT 51021 1977 43 Geological Geological NNP 51021 1977 44 Society Society NNP 51021 1977 45 , , , 51021 1977 46 " " '' 51021 1977 47 vol vol NNP 51021 1977 48 . . . 51021 1978 1 xv xv NNP 51021 1978 2 . . . 51021 1979 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1979 2 CH CH NNP 51021 1979 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1979 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1979 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 51021 1979 6 . . . 51021 1979 7 _ _ NNP 51021 1979 8 , , , 51021 1979 9 vol vol NNP 51021 1979 10 . . . 51021 1980 1 xxii xxii NNP 51021 1980 2 . . . 51021 1981 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 1981 2 CI CI NNP 51021 1981 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 1981 4 See see VB 51021 1981 5 also also RB 51021 1981 6 " " `` 51021 1981 7 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 1981 8 Geology Geology NNP 51021 1981 9 , , , 51021 1981 10 " " '' 51021 1981 11 2d 2d NNP 51021 1981 12 ed ed NNP 51021 1981 13 . . NNP 51021 1981 14 , , , 51021 1981 15 pp pp NNP 51021 1981 16 . . . 51021 1982 1 138 138 CD 51021 1982 2 , , , 51021 1982 3 461 461 CD 51021 1982 4 , , , 51021 1982 5 493 493 CD 51021 1982 6 . . . 51021 1983 1 1 1 LS 51021 1983 2 . . . 51021 1984 1 The the DT 51021 1984 2 mineral mineral NN 51021 1984 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51021 1984 4 or or CC 51021 1984 5 ' ' POS 51021 1984 6 mother mother NN 51021 1984 7 coal coal NN 51021 1984 8 ' ' '' 51021 1984 9 is be VBZ 51021 1984 10 obviously obviously RB 51021 1984 11 woody woody NN 51021 1984 12 tissue tissue NN 51021 1984 13 and and CC 51021 1984 14 fibres fibre NNS 51021 1984 15 of of IN 51021 1984 16 bark bark NN 51021 1984 17 , , , 51021 1984 18 the the DT 51021 1984 19 structure structure NN 51021 1984 20 of of IN 51021 1984 21 the the DT 51021 1984 22 varieties variety NNS 51021 1984 23 of of IN 51021 1984 24 which which WDT 51021 1984 25 , , , 51021 1984 26 and and CC 51021 1984 27 the the DT 51021 1984 28 plants plant NNS 51021 1984 29 to to TO 51021 1984 30 which which WDT 51021 1984 31 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1984 32 probably probably RB 51021 1984 33 belongs belong VBZ 51021 1984 34 , , , 51021 1984 35 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1984 36 have have VBP 51021 1984 37 discussed discuss VBN 51021 1984 38 in in IN 51021 1984 39 the the DT 51021 1984 40 paper paper NN 51021 1984 41 above above IN 51021 1984 42 mentioned mention VBN 51021 1984 43 . . . 51021 1985 1 2 2 LS 51021 1985 2 . . . 51021 1986 1 The the DT 51021 1986 2 coarser coarser NN 51021 1986 3 layers layer NNS 51021 1986 4 of of IN 51021 1986 5 coal coal NN 51021 1986 6 show show NN 51021 1986 7 under under IN 51021 1986 8 the the DT 51021 1986 9 microscope microscope NN 51021 1986 10 a a DT 51021 1986 11 confused confused JJ 51021 1986 12 mass mass NN 51021 1986 13 of of IN 51021 1986 14 fragments fragment NNS 51021 1986 15 of of IN 51021 1986 16 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 1986 17 matter matter NN 51021 1986 18 belonging belong VBG 51021 1986 19 to to IN 51021 1986 20 various various JJ 51021 1986 21 descriptions description NNS 51021 1986 22 of of IN 51021 1986 23 plants plant NNS 51021 1986 24 , , , 51021 1986 25 and and CC 51021 1986 26 including include VBG 51021 1986 27 , , , 51021 1986 28 but but CC 51021 1986 29 not not RB 51021 1986 30 usually usually RB 51021 1986 31 in in IN 51021 1986 32 large large JJ 51021 1986 33 quantities quantity NNS 51021 1986 34 , , , 51021 1986 35 sporangites sporangite NNS 51021 1986 36 . . . 51021 1987 1 3 3 LS 51021 1987 2 . . . 51021 1988 1 The the DT 51021 1988 2 more more RBR 51021 1988 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 51021 1988 4 layers layer NNS 51021 1988 5 of of IN 51021 1988 6 the the DT 51021 1988 7 coal coal NN 51021 1988 8 are be VBP 51021 1988 9 seen see VBN 51021 1988 10 , , , 51021 1988 11 when when WRB 51021 1988 12 separated separate VBN 51021 1988 13 by by IN 51021 1988 14 thin thin JJ 51021 1988 15 laminæ laminæ NN 51021 1988 16 of of IN 51021 1988 17 clay clay NN 51021 1988 18 , , , 51021 1988 19 to to TO 51021 1988 20 have have VB 51021 1988 21 on on IN 51021 1988 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1988 23 surfaces surface NNS 51021 1988 24 the the DT 51021 1988 25 markings marking NNS 51021 1988 26 of of IN 51021 1988 27 _ _ NNP 51021 1988 28 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1988 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1988 30 and and CC 51021 1988 31 other other JJ 51021 1988 32 trees tree NNS 51021 1988 33 , , , 51021 1988 34 of of IN 51021 1988 35 which which WDT 51021 1988 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 1988 37 evidently evidently RB 51021 1988 38 represent represent VBP 51021 1988 39 flattened flatten VBN 51021 1988 40 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1988 41 , , , 51021 1988 42 or or CC 51021 1988 43 rather rather RB 51021 1988 44 the the DT 51021 1988 45 bark bark NN 51021 1988 46 of of IN 51021 1988 47 such such JJ 51021 1988 48 specimens specimen NNS 51021 1988 49 . . . 51021 1989 1 Under under IN 51021 1989 2 the the DT 51021 1989 3 microscope microscope NN 51021 1989 4 , , , 51021 1989 5 when when WRB 51021 1989 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1989 7 structures structure NNS 51021 1989 8 are be VBP 51021 1989 9 preserved preserve VBN 51021 1989 10 , , , 51021 1989 11 these these DT 51021 1989 12 layers layer NNS 51021 1989 13 show show VBP 51021 1989 14 cortical cortical JJ 51021 1989 15 tissues tissue NNS 51021 1989 16 more more RBR 51021 1989 17 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 1989 18 than than IN 51021 1989 19 any any DT 51021 1989 20 others other NNS 51021 1989 21 . . . 51021 1990 1 4 4 LS 51021 1990 2 . . . 51021 1991 1 Some some DT 51021 1991 2 thin thin JJ 51021 1991 3 layers layer NNS 51021 1991 4 of of IN 51021 1991 5 coal coal NN 51021 1991 6 consist consist VBP 51021 1991 7 mainly mainly RB 51021 1991 8 of of IN 51021 1991 9 flattened flattened JJ 51021 1991 10 layers layer NNS 51021 1991 11 of of IN 51021 1991 12 leaves leave NNS 51021 1991 13 of of IN 51021 1991 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1991 15 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 1991 16 _ _ NNP 51021 1991 17 or or CC 51021 1991 18 _ _ NNP 51021 1991 19 Pychnophyllum Pychnophyllum NNP 51021 1991 20 _ _ NNP 51021 1991 21 . . . 51021 1992 1 5 5 CD 51021 1992 2 . . . 51021 1993 1 The the DT 51021 1993 2 _ _ NNP 51021 1993 3 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 1993 4 _ _ NNP 51021 1993 5 under under IN 51021 1993 6 - - HYPH 51021 1993 7 clays clay NNS 51021 1993 8 and and CC 51021 1993 9 the the DT 51021 1993 10 stumps stump NNS 51021 1993 11 of of IN 51021 1993 12 _ _ NNP 51021 1993 13 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1993 14 _ _ NNP 51021 1993 15 in in IN 51021 1993 16 the the DT 51021 1993 17 coal coal NN 51021 1993 18 - - HYPH 51021 1993 19 roofs roof NNS 51021 1993 20 equally equally RB 51021 1993 21 testify testify VBP 51021 1993 22 to to IN 51021 1993 23 the the DT 51021 1993 24 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1993 25 of of IN 51021 1993 26 coal coal NN 51021 1993 27 by by IN 51021 1993 28 the the DT 51021 1993 29 growth growth NN 51021 1993 30 of of IN 51021 1993 31 successive successive JJ 51021 1993 32 forests forest NNS 51021 1993 33 , , , 51021 1993 34 more more RBR 51021 1993 35 especially especially RB 51021 1993 36 of of IN 51021 1993 37 _ _ NNP 51021 1993 38 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 1993 39 _ _ NNP 51021 1993 40 . . . 51021 1994 1 There there EX 51021 1994 2 is be VBZ 51021 1994 3 , , , 51021 1994 4 on on IN 51021 1994 5 the the DT 51021 1994 6 other other JJ 51021 1994 7 hand hand NN 51021 1994 8 , , , 51021 1994 9 no no DT 51021 1994 10 necessary necessary JJ 51021 1994 11 connection connection NN 51021 1994 12 of of IN 51021 1994 13 sporangite sporangite NN 51021 1994 14 - - HYPH 51021 1994 15 beds bed NNS 51021 1994 16 with with IN 51021 1994 17 Stigmarian stigmarian JJ 51021 1994 18 soils soil NNS 51021 1994 19 . . . 51021 1995 1 Such such JJ 51021 1995 2 beds bed NNS 51021 1995 3 are be VBP 51021 1995 4 more more RBR 51021 1995 5 likely likely JJ 51021 1995 6 to to TO 51021 1995 7 be be VB 51021 1995 8 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 1995 9 in in IN 51021 1995 10 water water NN 51021 1995 11 , , , 51021 1995 12 and and CC 51021 1995 13 consequently consequently RB 51021 1995 14 to to TO 51021 1995 15 constitute constitute VB 51021 1995 16 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 1995 17 shales shale NNS 51021 1995 18 and and CC 51021 1995 19 cannels cannel NNS 51021 1995 20 . . . 51021 1996 1 6 6 CD 51021 1996 2 . . . 51021 1997 1 _ _ NNP 51021 1997 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 1997 3 _ _ NNP 51021 1997 4 and and CC 51021 1997 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1997 6 allies ally NNS 51021 1997 7 , , , 51021 1997 8 to to TO 51021 1997 9 which which WDT 51021 1997 10 the the DT 51021 1997 11 spore spore NN 51021 1997 12 - - HYPH 51021 1997 13 cases case NNS 51021 1997 14 in in IN 51021 1997 15 question question NN 51021 1997 16 appear appear VBP 51021 1997 17 to to TO 51021 1997 18 belong belong VB 51021 1997 19 , , , 51021 1997 20 are be VBP 51021 1997 21 evidently evidently RB 51021 1997 22 much much RB 51021 1997 23 less less RBR 51021 1997 24 important important JJ 51021 1997 25 to to IN 51021 1997 26 coal coal NN 51021 1997 27 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 1997 28 than than IN 51021 1997 29 _ _ NNP 51021 1997 30 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 1997 31 _ _ NNP 51021 1997 32 , , , 51021 1997 33 which which WDT 51021 1997 34 can can MD 51021 1997 35 not not RB 51021 1997 36 be be VB 51021 1997 37 affirmed affirm VBN 51021 1997 38 to to TO 51021 1997 39 have have VB 51021 1997 40 produced produce VBN 51021 1997 41 spore spore NN 51021 1997 42 - - HYPH 51021 1997 43 cases case NNS 51021 1997 44 similar similar JJ 51021 1997 45 to to IN 51021 1997 46 those those DT 51021 1997 47 in in IN 51021 1997 48 question question NN 51021 1997 49 , , , 51021 1997 50 even even RB 51021 1997 51 though though IN 51021 1997 52 the the DT 51021 1997 53 observation observation NN 51021 1997 54 of of IN 51021 1997 55 Goldenberg Goldenberg NNP 51021 1997 56 as as IN 51021 1997 57 to to IN 51021 1997 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1997 59 fruit fruit NN 51021 1997 60 can can MD 51021 1997 61 be be VB 51021 1997 62 relied rely VBN 51021 1997 63 on on IN 51021 1997 64 ; ; : 51021 1997 65 the the DT 51021 1997 66 accuracy accuracy NN 51021 1997 67 of of IN 51021 1997 68 which which WDT 51021 1997 69 , , , 51021 1997 70 however however RB 51021 1997 71 , , , 51021 1997 72 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1997 73 am be VBP 51021 1997 74 inclined inclined JJ 51021 1997 75 to to TO 51021 1997 76 doubt doubt VB 51021 1997 77 . . . 51021 1998 1 On on IN 51021 1998 2 the the DT 51021 1998 3 whole whole NN 51021 1998 4 , , , 51021 1998 5 then then RB 51021 1998 6 , , , 51021 1998 7 while while IN 51021 1998 8 giving give VBG 51021 1998 9 due due JJ 51021 1998 10 credit credit NN 51021 1998 11 to to IN 51021 1998 12 those those DT 51021 1998 13 who who WP 51021 1998 14 have have VBP 51021 1998 15 advocated advocate VBN 51021 1998 16 the the DT 51021 1998 17 spore spore NN 51021 1998 18 - - HYPH 51021 1998 19 theory theory NN 51021 1998 20 of of IN 51021 1998 21 coal coal NN 51021 1998 22 , , , 51021 1998 23 for for IN 51021 1998 24 directing direct VBG 51021 1998 25 attention attention NN 51021 1998 26 to to IN 51021 1998 27 this this DT 51021 1998 28 curious curious JJ 51021 1998 29 and and CC 51021 1998 30 no no RB 51021 1998 31 doubt doubt RB 51021 1998 32 important important JJ 51021 1998 33 constituent constituent NN 51021 1998 34 of of IN 51021 1998 35 mineral mineral NN 51021 1998 36 fuel fuel NN 51021 1998 37 , , , 51021 1998 38 and and CC 51021 1998 39 admitting admit VBG 51021 1998 40 that that IN 51021 1998 41 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1998 42 may may MD 51021 1998 43 possibly possibly RB 51021 1998 44 have have VB 51021 1998 45 given give VBN 51021 1998 46 too too RB 51021 1998 47 little little JJ 51021 1998 48 attention attention NN 51021 1998 49 to to IN 51021 1998 50 it -PRON- PRP 51021 1998 51 , , , 51021 1998 52 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1998 53 must must MD 51021 1998 54 maintain maintain VB 51021 1998 55 that that IN 51021 1998 56 sporangite sporangite NN 51021 1998 57 - - HYPH 51021 1998 58 beds bed NNS 51021 1998 59 are be VBP 51021 1998 60 exceptional exceptional JJ 51021 1998 61 among among IN 51021 1998 62 coals coal NNS 51021 1998 63 , , , 51021 1998 64 and and CC 51021 1998 65 that that IN 51021 1998 66 cortical cortical JJ 51021 1998 67 and and CC 51021 1998 68 woody woody NN 51021 1998 69 matters matter NNS 51021 1998 70 are be VBP 51021 1998 71 the the DT 51021 1998 72 most most RBS 51021 1998 73 abundant abundant JJ 51021 1998 74 ingredients ingredient NNS 51021 1998 75 in in IN 51021 1998 76 all all PDT 51021 1998 77 the the DT 51021 1998 78 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 1998 79 kinds kind NNS 51021 1998 80 ; ; : 51021 1998 81 and and CC 51021 1998 82 to to IN 51021 1998 83 this this DT 51021 1998 84 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1998 85 can can MD 51021 1998 86 not not RB 51021 1998 87 think think VB 51021 1998 88 that that IN 51021 1998 89 the the DT 51021 1998 90 coals coal NNS 51021 1998 91 of of IN 51021 1998 92 England England NNP 51021 1998 93 constitute constitute VBP 51021 1998 94 an an DT 51021 1998 95 exception exception NN 51021 1998 96 . . . 51021 1999 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 1999 2 is be VBZ 51021 1999 3 to to TO 51021 1999 4 be be VB 51021 1999 5 observed observe VBN 51021 1999 6 , , , 51021 1999 7 in in IN 51021 1999 8 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 1999 9 , , , 51021 1999 10 that that IN 51021 1999 11 the the DT 51021 1999 12 spore spore NN 51021 1999 13 - - HYPH 51021 1999 14 cases case NNS 51021 1999 15 of of IN 51021 1999 16 plants plant NNS 51021 1999 17 , , , 51021 1999 18 in in IN 51021 1999 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 1999 20 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51021 1999 21 and and CC 51021 1999 22 richly richly RB 51021 1999 23 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 1999 24 character character NN 51021 1999 25 , , , 51021 1999 26 only only RB 51021 1999 27 partake partake NN 51021 1999 28 of of IN 51021 1999 29 qualities quality NNS 51021 1999 30 common common JJ 51021 1999 31 to to IN 51021 1999 32 most most RBS 51021 1999 33 suberous suberous JJ 51021 1999 34 and and CC 51021 1999 35 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 1999 36 matters matter NNS 51021 1999 37 , , , 51021 1999 38 as as IN 51021 1999 39 I -PRON- PRP 51021 1999 40 have have VBP 51021 1999 41 explained explain VBN 51021 1999 42 in in IN 51021 1999 43 the the DT 51021 1999 44 publications publication NNS 51021 1999 45 already already RB 51021 1999 46 referred refer VBD 51021 1999 47 to to IN 51021 1999 48 . . . 51021 2000 1 Such such JJ 51021 2000 2 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 2000 3 and and CC 51021 2000 4 cortical cortical JJ 51021 2000 5 substances substance NNS 51021 2000 6 are be VBP 51021 2000 7 extremely extremely RB 51021 2000 8 rich rich JJ 51021 2000 9 in in IN 51021 2000 10 carbon carbon NN 51021 2000 11 and and CC 51021 2000 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51021 2000 13 , , , 51021 2000 14 in in IN 51021 2000 15 this this DT 51021 2000 16 resembling resemble VBG 51021 2000 17 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 2000 18 coal coal NN 51021 2000 19 . . . 51021 2001 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2001 2 are be VBP 51021 2001 3 also also RB 51021 2001 4 very very RB 51021 2001 5 little little JJ 51021 2001 6 liable liable JJ 51021 2001 7 to to TO 51021 2001 8 decay decay VB 51021 2001 9 , , , 51021 2001 10 and and CC 51021 2001 11 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2001 12 resist resist VBP 51021 2001 13 more more RBR 51021 2001 14 than than IN 51021 2001 15 other other JJ 51021 2001 16 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 2001 17 matters matter NNS 51021 2001 18 aqueous aqueous JJ 51021 2001 19 infiltration infiltration NN 51021 2001 20 -- -- : 51021 2001 21 properties property NNS 51021 2001 22 which which WDT 51021 2001 23 have have VBP 51021 2001 24 caused cause VBN 51021 2001 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2001 26 to to TO 51021 2001 27 remain remain VB 51021 2001 28 unchanged unchanged JJ 51021 2001 29 , , , 51021 2001 30 and and CC 51021 2001 31 to to TO 51021 2001 32 continue continue VB 51021 2001 33 free free JJ 51021 2001 34 from from IN 51021 2001 35 mineral mineral NN 51021 2001 36 additions addition NNS 51021 2001 37 more more RBR 51021 2001 38 than than IN 51021 2001 39 other other JJ 51021 2001 40 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 2001 41 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2001 42 . . . 51021 2002 1 These these DT 51021 2002 2 qualities quality NNS 51021 2002 3 are be VBP 51021 2002 4 well well RB 51021 2002 5 seen see VBN 51021 2002 6 in in IN 51021 2002 7 the the DT 51021 2002 8 bark bark NN 51021 2002 9 of of IN 51021 2002 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2002 11 American american JJ 51021 2002 12 white white JJ 51021 2002 13 birch birch NN 51021 2002 14 . . . 51021 2003 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2003 2 is be VBZ 51021 2003 3 no no DT 51021 2003 4 wonder wonder NN 51021 2003 5 that that IN 51021 2003 6 materials material NNS 51021 2003 7 of of IN 51021 2003 8 this this DT 51021 2003 9 kind kind NN 51021 2003 10 should should MD 51021 2003 11 constitute constitute VB 51021 2003 12 considerable considerable JJ 51021 2003 13 portions portion NNS 51021 2003 14 of of IN 51021 2003 15 such such JJ 51021 2003 16 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 2003 17 accumulations accumulation NNS 51021 2003 18 as as IN 51021 2003 19 the the DT 51021 2003 20 beds bed NNS 51021 2003 21 of of IN 51021 2003 22 coal coal NN 51021 2003 23 , , , 51021 2003 24 and and CC 51021 2003 25 that that IN 51021 2003 26 when when WRB 51021 2003 27 present present JJ 51021 2003 28 in in IN 51021 2003 29 large large JJ 51021 2003 30 proportion proportion NN 51021 2003 31 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2003 32 should should MD 51021 2003 33 afford afford VB 51021 2003 34 richly richly RB 51021 2003 35 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 2003 36 beds bed NNS 51021 2003 37 . . . 51021 2004 1 All all PDT 51021 2004 2 this this DT 51021 2004 3 agrees agree VBZ 51021 2004 4 with with IN 51021 2004 5 the the DT 51021 2004 6 fact fact NN 51021 2004 7 , , , 51021 2004 8 apparent apparent JJ 51021 2004 9 on on IN 51021 2004 10 examination examination NN 51021 2004 11 of of IN 51021 2004 12 the the DT 51021 2004 13 common common JJ 51021 2004 14 coal coal NN 51021 2004 15 , , , 51021 2004 16 that that IN 51021 2004 17 the the DT 51021 2004 18 greater great JJR 51021 2004 19 number number NN 51021 2004 20 of of IN 51021 2004 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2004 22 purest pure JJS 51021 2004 23 layers layer NNS 51021 2004 24 consist consist VBP 51021 2004 25 of of IN 51021 2004 26 the the DT 51021 2004 27 flattened flattened JJ 51021 2004 28 bark bark NN 51021 2004 29 of of IN 51021 2004 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2004 31 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2004 32 _ _ NNP 51021 2004 33 and and CC 51021 2004 34 similar similar JJ 51021 2004 35 trees tree NNS 51021 2004 36 , , , 51021 2004 37 just just RB 51021 2004 38 as as IN 51021 2004 39 any any DT 51021 2004 40 single single JJ 51021 2004 41 flattened flatten VBN 51021 2004 42 trunk trunk NN 51021 2004 43 embedded embed VBN 51021 2004 44 in in IN 51021 2004 45 shale shale NNP 51021 2004 46 becomes become VBZ 51021 2004 47 a a DT 51021 2004 48 layer layer NN 51021 2004 49 of of IN 51021 2004 50 pure pure JJ 51021 2004 51 coal coal NN 51021 2004 52 . . . 51021 2005 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2005 2 also also RB 51021 2005 3 agrees agree VBZ 51021 2005 4 with with IN 51021 2005 5 the the DT 51021 2005 6 fact fact NN 51021 2005 7 that that IN 51021 2005 8 other other JJ 51021 2005 9 layers layer NNS 51021 2005 10 of of IN 51021 2005 11 coal coal NN 51021 2005 12 , , , 51021 2005 13 and and CC 51021 2005 14 also also RB 51021 2005 15 the the DT 51021 2005 16 cannels cannel NNS 51021 2005 17 and and CC 51021 2005 18 earthy earthy JJ 51021 2005 19 bitumens bitumen NNS 51021 2005 20 , , , 51021 2005 21 appear appear VB 51021 2005 22 under under IN 51021 2005 23 the the DT 51021 2005 24 microscope microscope NN 51021 2005 25 to to TO 51021 2005 26 consist consist VB 51021 2005 27 of of IN 51021 2005 28 finely finely RB 51021 2005 29 comminuted comminute VBN 51021 2005 30 particles particle NNS 51021 2005 31 , , , 51021 2005 32 principally principally RB 51021 2005 33 of of IN 51021 2005 34 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 2005 35 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2005 36 , , , 51021 2005 37 not not RB 51021 2005 38 only only RB 51021 2005 39 from from IN 51021 2005 40 the the DT 51021 2005 41 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2005 42 and and CC 51021 2005 43 spore spore NNS 51021 2005 44 - - HYPH 51021 2005 45 cases case NNS 51021 2005 46 of of IN 51021 2005 47 plants plant NNS 51021 2005 48 , , , 51021 2005 49 but but CC 51021 2005 50 also also RB 51021 2005 51 from from IN 51021 2005 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2005 53 leaves leave NNS 51021 2005 54 and and CC 51021 2005 55 stems stem NNS 51021 2005 56 . . . 51021 2006 1 These these DT 51021 2006 2 considerations consideration NNS 51021 2006 3 impress impress VBP 51021 2006 4 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2006 5 , , , 51021 2006 6 just just RB 51021 2006 7 as as RB 51021 2006 8 much much JJ 51021 2006 9 as as IN 51021 2006 10 the the DT 51021 2006 11 abundance abundance NN 51021 2006 12 of of IN 51021 2006 13 spore spore NN 51021 2006 14 - - HYPH 51021 2006 15 cases case NNS 51021 2006 16 , , , 51021 2006 17 with with IN 51021 2006 18 the the DT 51021 2006 19 immense immense JJ 51021 2006 20 amount amount NN 51021 2006 21 of of IN 51021 2006 22 the the DT 51021 2006 23 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 2006 24 matter matter NN 51021 2006 25 which which WDT 51021 2006 26 has have VBZ 51021 2006 27 perished perish VBN 51021 2006 28 during during IN 51021 2006 29 the the DT 51021 2006 30 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 2006 31 of of IN 51021 2006 32 coal coal NN 51021 2006 33 , , , 51021 2006 34 in in IN 51021 2006 35 comparison comparison NN 51021 2006 36 with with IN 51021 2006 37 that that DT 51021 2006 38 which which WDT 51021 2006 39 has have VBZ 51021 2006 40 been be VBN 51021 2006 41 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2006 42 . . . 51021 2007 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2007 2 am be VBP 51021 2007 3 indebted indebted JJ 51021 2007 4 to to IN 51021 2007 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2007 6 T. T. NNP 51021 2007 7 Sterry Sterry NNP 51021 2007 8 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 2007 9 for for IN 51021 2007 10 the the DT 51021 2007 11 following follow VBG 51021 2007 12 very very RB 51021 2007 13 valuable valuable JJ 51021 2007 14 information information NN 51021 2007 15 , , , 51021 2007 16 which which WDT 51021 2007 17 at at IN 51021 2007 18 once once RB 51021 2007 19 places place NNS 51021 2007 20 in in IN 51021 2007 21 a a DT 51021 2007 22 clear clear JJ 51021 2007 23 and and CC 51021 2007 24 precise precise JJ 51021 2007 25 light light NN 51021 2007 26 the the DT 51021 2007 27 chemical chemical NN 51021 2007 28 relations relation NNS 51021 2007 29 of of IN 51021 2007 30 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 2007 31 tissue tissue NN 51021 2007 32 and and CC 51021 2007 33 spores spore NNS 51021 2007 34 with with IN 51021 2007 35 coal coal NN 51021 2007 36 . . . 51021 2008 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2008 2 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 2008 3 says say VBZ 51021 2008 4 : : : 51021 2008 5 " " `` 51021 2008 6 The the DT 51021 2008 7 outer outer JJ 51021 2008 8 bark bark NN 51021 2008 9 of of IN 51021 2008 10 the the DT 51021 2008 11 cork cork NN 51021 2008 12 - - HYPH 51021 2008 13 tree tree NN 51021 2008 14 , , , 51021 2008 15 and and CC 51021 2008 16 the the DT 51021 2008 17 cuticle cuticle NN 51021 2008 18 of of IN 51021 2008 19 many many JJ 51021 2008 20 if if IN 51021 2008 21 not not RB 51021 2008 22 all all DT 51021 2008 23 other other JJ 51021 2008 24 plants plant NNS 51021 2008 25 , , , 51021 2008 26 consists consist VBZ 51021 2008 27 of of IN 51021 2008 28 a a DT 51021 2008 29 highly highly RB 51021 2008 30 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 2008 31 matter matter NN 51021 2008 32 , , , 51021 2008 33 to to TO 51021 2008 34 which which WDT 51021 2008 35 the the DT 51021 2008 36 name name NN 51021 2008 37 of of IN 51021 2008 38 _ _ NNP 51021 2008 39 suberin suberin NNP 51021 2008 40 _ _ NNP 51021 2008 41 has have VBZ 51021 2008 42 been be VBN 51021 2008 43 given give VBN 51021 2008 44 . . . 51021 2009 1 The the DT 51021 2009 2 spores spore NNS 51021 2009 3 of of IN 51021 2009 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2009 5 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 2009 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2009 7 also also RB 51021 2009 8 approach approach VB 51021 2009 9 to to IN 51021 2009 10 this this DT 51021 2009 11 substance substance NN 51021 2009 12 in in IN 51021 2009 13 composition composition NN 51021 2009 14 , , , 51021 2009 15 as as IN 51021 2009 16 will will MD 51021 2009 17 be be VB 51021 2009 18 seen see VBN 51021 2009 19 by by IN 51021 2009 20 the the DT 51021 2009 21 following following NN 51021 2009 22 , , , 51021 2009 23 one one CD 51021 2009 24 of of IN 51021 2009 25 two two CD 51021 2009 26 analyses analysis NNS 51021 2009 27 by by IN 51021 2009 28 Duconi,[CJ Duconi,[CJ NNS 51021 2009 29 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2009 30 along along IN 51021 2009 31 with with IN 51021 2009 32 which which WDT 51021 2009 33 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2009 34 give give VBP 51021 2009 35 the the DT 51021 2009 36 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 2009 37 composition composition NN 51021 2009 38 of of IN 51021 2009 39 pure pure JJ 51021 2009 40 cellulose cellulose NN 51021 2009 41 or or CC 51021 2009 42 woody woody NN 51021 2009 43 fibre fibre NN 51021 2009 44 , , , 51021 2009 45 according accord VBG 51021 2009 46 to to IN 51021 2009 47 Payen Payen NNP 51021 2009 48 and and CC 51021 2009 49 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 51021 2009 50 , , , 51021 2009 51 and and CC 51021 2009 52 an an DT 51021 2009 53 analysis analysis NN 51021 2009 54 of of IN 51021 2009 55 the the DT 51021 2009 56 suberin suberin NN 51021 2009 57 of of IN 51021 2009 58 cork cork NN 51021 2009 59 , , , 51021 2009 60 from from IN 51021 2009 61 _ _ NNP 51021 2009 62 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 2009 63 suber suber NNP 51021 2009 64 _ _ NNP 51021 2009 65 , , , 51021 2009 66 from from IN 51021 2009 67 which which WDT 51021 2009 68 the the DT 51021 2009 69 ash ash NN 51021 2009 70 and and CC 51021 2009 71 2·5 2·5 CD 51021 2009 72 per per IN 51021 2009 73 cent cent NN 51021 2009 74 of of IN 51021 2009 75 cellulose cellulose NN 51021 2009 76 have have VBP 51021 2009 77 been be VBN 51021 2009 78 deducted deduct VBN 51021 2009 79 . . . 51021 2010 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2010 2 CK CK NNP 51021 2010 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2010 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2010 5 CJ CJ NNP 51021 2010 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2010 7 Liebig Liebig NNP 51021 2010 8 and and CC 51021 2010 9 Kopp Kopp NNP 51021 2010 10 , , , 51021 2010 11 " " `` 51021 2010 12 Jahresbuch Jahresbuch NNP 51021 2010 13 , , , 51021 2010 14 " " '' 51021 2010 15 1847-'48 1847-'48 XX 51021 2010 16 . . . 51021 2011 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2011 2 CK CK NNP 51021 2011 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2011 4 Gmelin Gmelin NNP 51021 2011 5 , , , 51021 2011 6 " " `` 51021 2011 7 Handbook Handbook NNP 51021 2011 8 , , , 51021 2011 9 " " '' 51021 2011 10 xv xv NNP 51021 2011 11 . . NNP 51021 2011 12 , , , 51021 2011 13 145 145 CD 51021 2011 14 . . . 51021 2012 1 ---------+-----------+--------+------------ ---------+-----------+--------+------------ NFP 51021 2012 2 | | NNP 51021 2012 3 Cellulose.| Cellulose.| NNP 51021 2012 4 Cork Cork NNP 51021 2012 5 . . . 51021 2013 1 | | NNP 51021 2013 2 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 2013 3 . . . 51021 2014 1 ---------+-----------+--------+------------ ---------+-----------+--------+------------ NFP 51021 2014 2 Carbon carbon NN 51021 2014 3 | | NNP 51021 2014 4 44·44 44·44 CD 51021 2014 5 | | NNP 51021 2014 6 65·73 65·73 CD 51021 2014 7 | | NNP 51021 2014 8 64·80 64·80 NNP 51021 2014 9 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51021 2014 10 | | NNP 51021 2014 11 6·17 6·17 NNP 51021 2014 12 | | NNP 51021 2014 13 8·33 8·33 CD 51021 2014 14 | | NNP 51021 2014 15 8·73 8·73 NNP 51021 2014 16 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51021 2014 17 | | NNP 51021 2014 18 .... .... CD 51021 2014 19 | | NNP 51021 2014 20 1·50 1·50 CD 51021 2014 21 | | CD 51021 2014 22 6·18 6·18 NNP 51021 2014 23 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 51021 2014 24 | | NNP 51021 2014 25 49·39 49·39 CD 51021 2014 26 | | CD 51021 2014 27 24·44 24·44 CD 51021 2014 28 | | NNP 51021 2014 29 20·29 20·29 CD 51021 2014 30 + + SYM 51021 2014 31 -----------+--------+------------ -----------+--------+------------ NFP 51021 2014 32 Total Total NNP 51021 2014 33 | | NNP 51021 2014 34 100·00 100·00 CD 51021 2014 35 | | CD 51021 2014 36 100·00 100·00 CD 51021 2014 37 | | CD 51021 2014 38 100·00 100·00 CD 51021 2014 39 ---------+-----------+--------+------------ ---------+-----------+--------+------------ : 51021 2014 40 " " `` 51021 2014 41 This this DT 51021 2014 42 difference difference NN 51021 2014 43 is be VBZ 51021 2014 44 not not RB 51021 2014 45 less less RBR 51021 2014 46 striking striking JJ 51021 2014 47 when when WRB 51021 2014 48 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2014 49 reduce reduce VBP 51021 2014 50 the the DT 51021 2014 51 above above JJ 51021 2014 52 centesimal centesimal JJ 51021 2014 53 analyses analysis NNS 51021 2014 54 to to TO 51021 2014 55 correspond correspond VB 51021 2014 56 with with IN 51021 2014 57 the the DT 51021 2014 58 formula formula NN 51021 2014 59 of of IN 51021 2014 60 cellulose cellulose NNP 51021 2014 61 , , , 51021 2014 62 C{24}H{20}O{20 C{24}H{20}O{20 NNP 51021 2014 63 } } -RRB- 51021 2014 64 , , , 51021 2014 65 and and CC 51021 2014 66 represent represent VB 51021 2014 67 cork cork NN 51021 2014 68 and and CC 51021 2014 69 _ _ NNP 51021 2014 70 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 2014 71 _ _ NNP 51021 2014 72 as as IN 51021 2014 73 containing contain VBG 51021 2014 74 twenty twenty CD 51021 2014 75 - - HYPH 51021 2014 76 four four CD 51021 2014 77 equivalents equivalent NNS 51021 2014 78 of of IN 51021 2014 79 carbon carbon NN 51021 2014 80 . . . 51021 2015 1 For for IN 51021 2015 2 comparison comparison NN 51021 2015 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2015 4 give give VBP 51021 2015 5 the the DT 51021 2015 6 composition composition NN 51021 2015 7 of of IN 51021 2015 8 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2015 9 of of IN 51021 2015 10 peat peat NN 51021 2015 11 , , , 51021 2015 12 brown brown JJ 51021 2015 13 coal coal NN 51021 2015 14 , , , 51021 2015 15 lignite lignite NNP 51021 2015 16 , , , 51021 2015 17 and and CC 51021 2015 18 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 2015 19 coal:[CL coal:[CL NNP 51021 2015 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2015 21 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2015 22 CL CL NNP 51021 2015 23 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2015 24 " " `` 51021 2015 25 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 2015 26 Naturalist naturalist NN 51021 2015 27 , , , 51021 2015 28 " " '' 51021 2015 29 vi vi NNP 51021 2015 30 . . NNP 51021 2015 31 , , , 51021 2015 32 253 253 CD 51021 2015 33 . . . 51021 2016 1 Cellulose Cellulose NNP 51021 2016 2 C{24}H{20}O{20 C{24}H{20}O{20 NNP 51021 2016 3 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 4 Cork cork NN 51021 2016 5 C{24}H{18 C{24}H{18 NNS 51021 2016 6 - - HYPH 51021 2016 7 2/10}O{6 2/10}o{6 CD 51021 2016 8 - - HYPH 51021 2016 9 7/10 7/10 CD 51021 2016 10 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 11 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 2016 12 C{24}H{19 C{24}H{19 NNP 51021 2016 13 - - HYPH 51021 2016 14 4/10}NO{5 4/10}no{5 CD 51021 2016 15 - - HYPH 51021 2016 16 6/10 6/10 CD 51021 2016 17 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 18 Peat Peat NNP 51021 2016 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2016 20 Vaux Vaux NNP 51021 2016 21 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2016 22 C{24}H{14 C{24}H{14 NNP 51021 2016 23 - - HYPH 51021 2016 24 4/10}O{10 4/10}O{10 NNP 51021 2016 25 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 26 Brown Brown NNP 51021 2016 27 coal coal NN 51021 2016 28 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2016 29 Schröther schröther RB 51021 2016 30 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2016 31 C{24}H{14 C{24}H{14 NNP 51021 2016 32 - - HYPH 51021 2016 33 3/10}O{10 3/10}O{10 NNP 51021 2016 34 - - HYPH 51021 2016 35 6/10 6/10 CD 51021 2016 36 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 37 Lignite Lignite NNP 51021 2016 38 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2016 39 Vaux Vaux NNP 51021 2016 40 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2016 41 C{24}H{11 c{24}h{11 NN 51021 2016 42 - - HYPH 51021 2016 43 3/10}O{6 3/10}O{6 NNP 51021 2016 44 - - HYPH 51021 2016 45 4/10 4/10 CD 51021 2016 46 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 47 Bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 2016 48 coal coal NN 51021 2016 49 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2016 50 Regnault regnault VB 51021 2016 51 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2016 52 C{24}H{10}O{3 c{24}h{10}o{3 IN 51021 2016 53 - - HYPH 51021 2016 54 3/10 3/10 CD 51021 2016 55 } } -RRB- 51021 2016 56 " " `` 51021 2016 57 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2016 58 will will MD 51021 2016 59 be be VB 51021 2016 60 seen see VBN 51021 2016 61 from from IN 51021 2016 62 this this DT 51021 2016 63 comparison comparison NN 51021 2016 64 that that WDT 51021 2016 65 , , , 51021 2016 66 in in IN 51021 2016 67 ultimate ultimate JJ 51021 2016 68 composition composition NN 51021 2016 69 , , , 51021 2016 70 cork cork NN 51021 2016 71 and and CC 51021 2016 72 _ _ NNP 51021 2016 73 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 2016 74 _ _ NNP 51021 2016 75 are be VBP 51021 2016 76 nearer near JJR 51021 2016 77 to to TO 51021 2016 78 lignite lignite VB 51021 2016 79 than than IN 51021 2016 80 to to IN 51021 2016 81 woody woody NN 51021 2016 82 fibre fibre NN 51021 2016 83 , , , 51021 2016 84 and and CC 51021 2016 85 may may MD 51021 2016 86 be be VB 51021 2016 87 converted convert VBN 51021 2016 88 into into IN 51021 2016 89 coal coal NN 51021 2016 90 with with IN 51021 2016 91 far far RB 51021 2016 92 less less JJR 51021 2016 93 loss loss NN 51021 2016 94 of of IN 51021 2016 95 carbon carbon NN 51021 2016 96 and and CC 51021 2016 97 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51021 2016 98 than than IN 51021 2016 99 the the DT 51021 2016 100 latter latter JJ 51021 2016 101 . . . 51021 2017 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2017 2 in in IN 51021 2017 3 fact fact NN 51021 2017 4 approach approach NN 51021 2017 5 closer close JJR 51021 2017 6 in in IN 51021 2017 7 composition composition NN 51021 2017 8 to to IN 51021 2017 9 resins resin NNS 51021 2017 10 and and CC 51021 2017 11 fats fat NNS 51021 2017 12 than than IN 51021 2017 13 to to IN 51021 2017 14 wood wood NN 51021 2017 15 , , , 51021 2017 16 and and CC 51021 2017 17 , , , 51021 2017 18 moreover moreover RB 51021 2017 19 , , , 51021 2017 20 like like IN 51021 2017 21 those those DT 51021 2017 22 substances substance NNS 51021 2017 23 repel repel VBP 51021 2017 24 water water NN 51021 2017 25 , , , 51021 2017 26 with with IN 51021 2017 27 which which WDT 51021 2017 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2017 29 are be VBP 51021 2017 30 not not RB 51021 2017 31 easily easily RB 51021 2017 32 moistened moisten VBN 51021 2017 33 , , , 51021 2017 34 and and CC 51021 2017 35 thus thus RB 51021 2017 36 are be VBP 51021 2017 37 able able JJ 51021 2017 38 to to TO 51021 2017 39 resist resist VB 51021 2017 40 those those DT 51021 2017 41 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51021 2017 42 influences influence NNS 51021 2017 43 which which WDT 51021 2017 44 effect effect VBP 51021 2017 45 the the DT 51021 2017 46 decay decay NN 51021 2017 47 of of IN 51021 2017 48 woody woody NN 51021 2017 49 tissue tissue NN 51021 2017 50 . . . 51021 2017 51 " " '' 51021 2018 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2018 2 would would MD 51021 2018 3 add add VB 51021 2018 4 to to IN 51021 2018 5 this this DT 51021 2018 6 only only RB 51021 2018 7 one one CD 51021 2018 8 further further JJ 51021 2018 9 consideration consideration NN 51021 2018 10 . . . 51021 2019 1 The the DT 51021 2019 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51021 2019 3 present present JJ 51021 2019 4 in in IN 51021 2019 5 the the DT 51021 2019 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2019 7 Lycopodium Lycopodium NNP 51021 2019 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2019 9 spores spore NNS 51021 2019 10 , , , 51021 2019 11 no no RB 51021 2019 12 doubt doubt RB 51021 2019 13 , , , 51021 2019 14 belongs belong VBZ 51021 2019 15 to to IN 51021 2019 16 the the DT 51021 2019 17 protoplasm protoplasm NN 51021 2019 18 contained contain VBN 51021 2019 19 in in IN 51021 2019 20 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2019 21 , , , 51021 2019 22 a a DT 51021 2019 23 substance substance NN 51021 2019 24 which which WDT 51021 2019 25 would would MD 51021 2019 26 soon soon RB 51021 2019 27 perish perish VB 51021 2019 28 by by IN 51021 2019 29 decay decay NN 51021 2019 30 ; ; , 51021 2019 31 and and CC 51021 2019 32 subtracting subtract VBG 51021 2019 33 this this DT 51021 2019 34 , , , 51021 2019 35 the the DT 51021 2019 36 cell cell NN 51021 2019 37 - - HYPH 51021 2019 38 walls wall NNS 51021 2019 39 of of IN 51021 2019 40 the the DT 51021 2019 41 spores spore NNS 51021 2019 42 and and CC 51021 2019 43 the the DT 51021 2019 44 walls wall NNS 51021 2019 45 of of IN 51021 2019 46 the the DT 51021 2019 47 spore spore NN 51021 2019 48 - - HYPH 51021 2019 49 cases case NNS 51021 2019 50 would would MD 51021 2019 51 be be VB 51021 2019 52 most most RBS 51021 2019 53 suitable suitable JJ 51021 2019 54 material material NN 51021 2019 55 for for IN 51021 2019 56 the the DT 51021 2019 57 production production NN 51021 2019 58 of of IN 51021 2019 59 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 2019 60 coal coal NN 51021 2019 61 . . . 51021 2020 1 But but CC 51021 2020 2 this this DT 51021 2020 3 suitableness suitableness NN 51021 2020 4 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2020 5 share share VBP 51021 2020 6 with with IN 51021 2020 7 the the DT 51021 2020 8 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 2020 9 tissue tissue NN 51021 2020 10 of of IN 51021 2020 11 the the DT 51021 2020 12 scales scale NNS 51021 2020 13 of of IN 51021 2020 14 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2020 15 , , , 51021 2020 16 and and CC 51021 2020 17 of of IN 51021 2020 18 the the DT 51021 2020 19 stems stem NNS 51021 2020 20 and and CC 51021 2020 21 leaves leave NNS 51021 2020 22 of of IN 51021 2020 23 ferns fern NNS 51021 2020 24 and and CC 51021 2020 25 lycopods lycopod NNS 51021 2020 26 , , , 51021 2020 27 and and CC 51021 2020 28 , , , 51021 2020 29 above above IN 51021 2020 30 all all DT 51021 2020 31 , , , 51021 2020 32 with with IN 51021 2020 33 the the DT 51021 2020 34 thick thick JJ 51021 2020 35 , , , 51021 2020 36 corky corky JJ 51021 2020 37 envelope envelope NN 51021 2020 38 of of IN 51021 2020 39 the the DT 51021 2020 40 stems stem NNS 51021 2020 41 of of IN 51021 2020 42 _ _ NNP 51021 2020 43 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2020 44 _ _ NNP 51021 2020 45 and and CC 51021 2020 46 similar similar JJ 51021 2020 47 trees tree NNS 51021 2020 48 , , , 51021 2020 49 which which WDT 51021 2020 50 , , , 51021 2020 51 as as IN 51021 2020 52 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2020 53 have have VBP 51021 2020 54 elsewhere elsewhere JJ 51021 2020 55 shown,[CM shown,[CM NNS 51021 2020 56 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2020 57 from from IN 51021 2020 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2020 59 condition condition NN 51021 2020 60 in in IN 51021 2020 61 the the DT 51021 2020 62 prostrate prostrate NN 51021 2020 63 and and CC 51021 2020 64 erect erect NN 51021 2020 65 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2020 66 contained contain VBN 51021 2020 67 in in IN 51021 2020 68 the the DT 51021 2020 69 beds bed NNS 51021 2020 70 associated associate VBN 51021 2020 71 with with IN 51021 2020 72 coal coal NN 51021 2020 73 , , , 51021 2020 74 must must MD 51021 2020 75 have have VB 51021 2020 76 been be VBN 51021 2020 77 highly highly RB 51021 2020 78 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 2020 79 and and CC 51021 2020 80 extremely extremely RB 51021 2020 81 enduring enduring JJ 51021 2020 82 and and CC 51021 2020 83 impermeable impermeable JJ 51021 2020 84 to to IN 51021 2020 85 water water NN 51021 2020 86 . . . 51021 2021 1 In in IN 51021 2021 2 short short JJ 51021 2021 3 , , , 51021 2021 4 if if IN 51021 2021 5 , , , 51021 2021 6 instead instead RB 51021 2021 7 of of IN 51021 2021 8 " " `` 51021 2021 9 spore spore NN 51021 2021 10 - - HYPH 51021 2021 11 cases case NNS 51021 2021 12 , , , 51021 2021 13 " " `` 51021 2021 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2021 15 read read VBP 51021 2021 16 " " '' 51021 2021 17 epidermal epidermal JJ 51021 2021 18 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2021 19 in in IN 51021 2021 20 general general JJ 51021 2021 21 , , , 51021 2021 22 including include VBG 51021 2021 23 spore spore NN 51021 2021 24 - - HYPH 51021 2021 25 cases case NNS 51021 2021 26 , , , 51021 2021 27 " " '' 51021 2021 28 all all DT 51021 2021 29 that that WDT 51021 2021 30 has have VBZ 51021 2021 31 been be VBN 51021 2021 32 affirmed affirm VBN 51021 2021 33 regarding regard VBG 51021 2021 34 the the DT 51021 2021 35 latter latter JJ 51021 2021 36 will will MD 51021 2021 37 be be VB 51021 2021 38 strictly strictly RB 51021 2021 39 and and CC 51021 2021 40 literally literally RB 51021 2021 41 true true JJ 51021 2021 42 , , , 51021 2021 43 and and CC 51021 2021 44 in in IN 51021 2021 45 accordance accordance NN 51021 2021 46 with with IN 51021 2021 47 the the DT 51021 2021 48 chemical chemical NN 51021 2021 49 composition composition NN 51021 2021 50 , , , 51021 2021 51 microscopical microscopical JJ 51021 2021 52 characters character NNS 51021 2021 53 , , , 51021 2021 54 and and CC 51021 2021 55 mode mode NN 51021 2021 56 of of IN 51021 2021 57 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 2021 58 of of IN 51021 2021 59 coal coal NN 51021 2021 60 . . . 51021 2022 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2022 2 will will MD 51021 2022 3 also also RB 51021 2022 4 be be VB 51021 2022 5 in in IN 51021 2022 6 accordance accordance NN 51021 2022 7 with with IN 51021 2022 8 the the DT 51021 2022 9 following follow VBG 51021 2022 10 statement statement NN 51021 2022 11 , , , 51021 2022 12 from from IN 51021 2022 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2022 14 paper paper NN 51021 2022 15 on on IN 51021 2022 16 the the DT 51021 2022 17 " " `` 51021 2022 18 Structures Structures NNPS 51021 2022 19 in in IN 51021 2022 20 Coal Coal NNP 51021 2022 21 , , , 51021 2022 22 " " '' 51021 2022 23 published publish VBN 51021 2022 24 in in IN 51021 2022 25 1859 1859 CD 51021 2022 26 : : : 51021 2022 27 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2022 28 CM CM NNP 51021 2022 29 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2022 30 " " `` 51021 2022 31 Vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 2022 32 Structures structure NNS 51021 2022 33 in in IN 51021 2022 34 Coal Coal NNP 51021 2022 35 , , , 51021 2022 36 " " '' 51021 2022 37 " " `` 51021 2022 38 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2022 39 of of IN 51021 2022 40 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2022 41 Society Society NNP 51021 2022 42 , , , 51021 2022 43 " " '' 51021 2022 44 xv xv NNP 51021 2022 45 . . NNP 51021 2022 46 , , , 51021 2022 47 626 626 CD 51021 2022 48 . . . 51021 2023 1 " " `` 51021 2023 2 Conditions Conditions NNPS 51021 2023 3 of of IN 51021 2023 4 Accumulation Accumulation NNP 51021 2023 5 of of IN 51021 2023 6 Coal Coal NNP 51021 2023 7 , , , 51021 2023 8 " " '' 51021 2023 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2023 10 ibid ibid NN 51021 2023 11 . . . 51021 2023 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2023 13 , , , 51021 2023 14 xxii xxii NNP 51021 2023 15 . . NNP 51021 2023 16 , , , 51021 2023 17 95 95 CD 51021 2023 18 . . . 51021 2024 1 " " `` 51021 2024 2 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2024 3 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2024 4 , , , 51021 2024 5 " " '' 51021 2024 6 197 197 CD 51021 2024 7 , , , 51021 2024 8 464 464 CD 51021 2024 9 . . . 51021 2025 1 " " `` 51021 2025 2 A a DT 51021 2025 3 single single JJ 51021 2025 4 trunk trunk NN 51021 2025 5 of of IN 51021 2025 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2025 7 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2025 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2025 9 in in IN 51021 2025 10 an an DT 51021 2025 11 erect erect NN 51021 2025 12 forest forest NN 51021 2025 13 presents present VBZ 51021 2025 14 an an DT 51021 2025 15 epitome epitome NN 51021 2025 16 of of IN 51021 2025 17 a a DT 51021 2025 18 coal coal NN 51021 2025 19 - - HYPH 51021 2025 20 seam seam NN 51021 2025 21 . . . 51021 2026 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2026 2 roots root NNS 51021 2026 3 represent represent VBP 51021 2026 4 the the DT 51021 2026 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2026 6 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 2026 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2026 8 under under IN 51021 2026 9 - - HYPH 51021 2026 10 clay clay NN 51021 2026 11 ; ; : 51021 2026 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2026 13 bark bark NN 51021 2026 14 the the DT 51021 2026 15 compact compact JJ 51021 2026 16 coal coal NN 51021 2026 17 ; ; : 51021 2026 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2026 19 woody woody NN 51021 2026 20 axis axis RB 51021 2026 21 the the DT 51021 2026 22 mineral mineral NN 51021 2026 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51021 2026 24 ; ; : 51021 2026 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2026 26 fallen fall VBN 51021 2026 27 leaves leave NNS 51021 2026 28 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2026 29 and and CC 51021 2026 30 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2026 31 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2026 32 , , , 51021 2026 33 with with IN 51021 2026 34 remains remain NNS 51021 2026 35 of of IN 51021 2026 36 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 2026 37 plants plant NNS 51021 2026 38 growing grow VBG 51021 2026 39 in in IN 51021 2026 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2026 41 shade shade NN 51021 2026 42 , , , 51021 2026 43 mixed mix VBN 51021 2026 44 with with IN 51021 2026 45 a a DT 51021 2026 46 little little JJ 51021 2026 47 earthy earthy JJ 51021 2026 48 matter matter NN 51021 2026 49 , , , 51021 2026 50 the the DT 51021 2026 51 layers layer NNS 51021 2026 52 of of IN 51021 2026 53 coarse coarse JJ 51021 2026 54 coal coal NN 51021 2026 55 . . . 51021 2027 1 The the DT 51021 2027 2 condition condition NN 51021 2027 3 of of IN 51021 2027 4 the the DT 51021 2027 5 durable durable JJ 51021 2027 6 outer outer JJ 51021 2027 7 bark bark NN 51021 2027 8 of of IN 51021 2027 9 erect erect NN 51021 2027 10 trees tree NNS 51021 2027 11 concurs concur VBZ 51021 2027 12 with with IN 51021 2027 13 the the DT 51021 2027 14 chemical chemical NN 51021 2027 15 theory theory NN 51021 2027 16 of of IN 51021 2027 17 coal coal NN 51021 2027 18 , , , 51021 2027 19 in in IN 51021 2027 20 showing show VBG 51021 2027 21 the the DT 51021 2027 22 especial especial JJ 51021 2027 23 suitableness suitableness NN 51021 2027 24 of of IN 51021 2027 25 this this DT 51021 2027 26 kind kind NN 51021 2027 27 of of IN 51021 2027 28 tissue tissue NN 51021 2027 29 for for IN 51021 2027 30 the the DT 51021 2027 31 production production NN 51021 2027 32 of of IN 51021 2027 33 the the DT 51021 2027 34 purer purer NN 51021 2027 35 compact compact JJ 51021 2027 36 coals coal NNS 51021 2027 37 . . . 51021 2028 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2028 2 is be VBZ 51021 2028 3 also also RB 51021 2028 4 probable probable JJ 51021 2028 5 that that IN 51021 2028 6 the the DT 51021 2028 7 comparative comparative JJ 51021 2028 8 impermeability impermeability NN 51021 2028 9 of of IN 51021 2028 10 the the DT 51021 2028 11 bark bark NN 51021 2028 12 to to IN 51021 2028 13 mineral mineral NN 51021 2028 14 infiltration infiltration NN 51021 2028 15 is be VBZ 51021 2028 16 of of IN 51021 2028 17 importance importance NN 51021 2028 18 in in IN 51021 2028 19 this this DT 51021 2028 20 respect respect NN 51021 2028 21 , , , 51021 2028 22 enabling enable VBG 51021 2028 23 this this DT 51021 2028 24 material material NN 51021 2028 25 to to TO 51021 2028 26 remain remain VB 51021 2028 27 unaffected unaffected JJ 51021 2028 28 by by IN 51021 2028 29 causes cause NNS 51021 2028 30 which which WDT 51021 2028 31 have have VBP 51021 2028 32 filled fill VBN 51021 2028 33 those those DT 51021 2028 34 layers layer NNS 51021 2028 35 , , , 51021 2028 36 consisting consist VBG 51021 2028 37 of of IN 51021 2028 38 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 2028 39 materials material NNS 51021 2028 40 and and CC 51021 2028 41 decayed decay VBN 51021 2028 42 wood wood NN 51021 2028 43 , , , 51021 2028 44 with with IN 51021 2028 45 pyrites pyrite NNS 51021 2028 46 and and CC 51021 2028 47 other other JJ 51021 2028 48 mineral mineral NN 51021 2028 49 substances substance NNS 51021 2028 50 . . . 51021 2028 51 " " '' 51021 2029 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2029 2 need nee MD 51021 2029 3 not not RB 51021 2029 4 go go VB 51021 2029 5 far far RB 51021 2029 6 in in IN 51021 2029 7 search search NN 51021 2029 8 of of IN 51021 2029 9 the the DT 51021 2029 10 uses use NNS 51021 2029 11 of of IN 51021 2029 12 the the DT 51021 2029 13 coal coal NN 51021 2029 14 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 2029 15 , , , 51021 2029 16 when when WRB 51021 2029 17 .we .we DT 51021 2029 18 consider consider VB 51021 2029 19 the the DT 51021 2029 20 fact fact NN 51021 2029 21 that that IN 51021 2029 22 the the DT 51021 2029 23 greatest great JJS 51021 2029 24 civilised civilised JJ 51021 2029 25 nations nation NNS 51021 2029 26 are be VBP 51021 2029 27 dependent dependent JJ 51021 2029 28 on on IN 51021 2029 29 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2029 30 for for IN 51021 2029 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2029 32 fuel fuel NN 51021 2029 33 . . . 51021 2030 1 Without without IN 51021 2030 2 the the DT 51021 2030 3 coal coal NN 51021 2030 4 of of IN 51021 2030 5 the the DT 51021 2030 6 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2030 7 period period NN 51021 2030 8 and and CC 51021 2030 9 the the DT 51021 2030 10 iron iron NN 51021 2030 11 - - HYPH 51021 2030 12 ore ore NN 51021 2030 13 which which WDT 51021 2030 14 is be VBZ 51021 2030 15 one one CD 51021 2030 16 of of IN 51021 2030 17 the the DT 51021 2030 18 secondary secondary JJ 51021 2030 19 consequences consequence NNS 51021 2030 20 of of IN 51021 2030 21 coal coal NN 51021 2030 22 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 2030 23 , , , 51021 2030 24 just just RB 51021 2030 25 as as IN 51021 2030 26 bog bog NN 51021 2030 27 - - HYPH 51021 2030 28 ores ore NNS 51021 2030 29 of of IN 51021 2030 30 iron iron NN 51021 2030 31 occur occur VBP 51021 2030 32 in in IN 51021 2030 33 the the DT 51021 2030 34 subsoils subsoil NNS 51021 2030 35 of of IN 51021 2030 36 modern modern JJ 51021 2030 37 peats peat NNS 51021 2030 38 , , , 51021 2030 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2030 40 would would MD 51021 2030 41 have have VB 51021 2030 42 been be VBN 51021 2030 43 impossible impossible JJ 51021 2030 44 either either RB 51021 2030 45 to to TO 51021 2030 46 sustain sustain VB 51021 2030 47 great great JJ 51021 2030 48 nations nation NNS 51021 2030 49 in in IN 51021 2030 50 comfort comfort NN 51021 2030 51 in in IN 51021 2030 52 the the DT 51021 2030 53 colder cold JJR 51021 2030 54 climates climate NNS 51021 2030 55 of of IN 51021 2030 56 the the DT 51021 2030 57 northern northern JJ 51021 2030 58 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2030 59 or or CC 51021 2030 60 to to TO 51021 2030 61 carry carry VB 51021 2030 62 on on RP 51021 2030 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2030 64 arts art NNS 51021 2030 65 and and CC 51021 2030 66 manufactures manufacture NNS 51021 2030 67 . . . 51021 2031 1 The the DT 51021 2031 2 coal coal NN 51021 2031 3 - - HYPH 51021 2031 4 formation formation NN 51021 2031 5 yields yield NNS 51021 2031 6 to to IN 51021 2031 7 Great Great NNP 51021 2031 8 Britain Britain NNP 51021 2031 9 alone alone JJ 51021 2031 10 about about IN 51021 2031 11 one one CD 51021 2031 12 hundred hundred CD 51021 2031 13 and and CC 51021 2031 14 sixty sixty CD 51021 2031 15 million million CD 51021 2031 16 tons ton NNS 51021 2031 17 of of IN 51021 2031 18 coal coal NN 51021 2031 19 annually annually RB 51021 2031 20 , , , 51021 2031 21 and and CC 51021 2031 22 the the DT 51021 2031 23 miners miner NNS 51021 2031 24 of of IN 51021 2031 25 the the DT 51021 2031 26 United United NNP 51021 2031 27 States States NNP 51021 2031 28 extract extract VBP 51021 2031 29 mainly mainly RB 51021 2031 30 from from IN 51021 2031 31 the the DT 51021 2031 32 same same JJ 51021 2031 33 formation formation NN 51021 2031 34 nearly nearly RB 51021 2031 35 a a DT 51021 2031 36 hundred hundred CD 51021 2031 37 million million CD 51021 2031 38 tons ton NNS 51021 2031 39 , , , 51021 2031 40 while while IN 51021 2031 41 the the DT 51021 2031 42 British british JJ 51021 2031 43 colonies colony NNS 51021 2031 44 and and CC 51021 2031 45 dependencies dependency NNS 51021 2031 46 produce produce VBP 51021 2031 47 about about RB 51021 2031 48 five five CD 51021 2031 49 million million CD 51021 2031 50 tons ton NNS 51021 2031 51 ; ; : 51021 2031 52 and and CC 51021 2031 53 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2031 54 is be VBZ 51021 2031 55 a a DT 51021 2031 56 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2031 57 fact fact NN 51021 2031 58 that that IN 51021 2031 59 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2031 60 is be VBZ 51021 2031 61 to to IN 51021 2031 62 the the DT 51021 2031 63 English english JJ 51021 2031 64 race race NN 51021 2031 65 that that IN 51021 2031 66 the the DT 51021 2031 67 greatest great JJS 51021 2031 68 supply supply NN 51021 2031 69 of of IN 51021 2031 70 this this DT 51021 2031 71 buried bury VBN 51021 2031 72 power power NN 51021 2031 73 and and CC 51021 2031 74 heat heat NN 51021 2031 75 and and CC 51021 2031 76 light light NN 51021 2031 77 has have VBZ 51021 2031 78 been be VBN 51021 2031 79 given give VBN 51021 2031 80 . . . 51021 2032 1 The the DT 51021 2032 2 great great JJ 51021 2032 3 forests forest NNS 51021 2032 4 of of IN 51021 2032 5 the the DT 51021 2032 6 coal coal NN 51021 2032 7 period period NN 51021 2032 8 , , , 51021 2032 9 while while IN 51021 2032 10 purifying purify VBG 51021 2032 11 the the DT 51021 2032 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 2032 13 of of IN 51021 2032 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2032 15 excess excess NN 51021 2032 16 of of IN 51021 2032 17 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 51021 2032 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51021 2032 19 acid acid NN 51021 2032 20 , , , 51021 2032 21 were be VBD 51021 2032 22 storing store VBG 51021 2032 23 up up RP 51021 2032 24 the the DT 51021 2032 25 light light NN 51021 2032 26 and and CC 51021 2032 27 heat heat NN 51021 2032 28 of of IN 51021 2032 29 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2032 30 summers summer NNS 51021 2032 31 in in IN 51021 2032 32 a a DT 51021 2032 33 form form NN 51021 2032 34 in in IN 51021 2032 35 which which WDT 51021 2032 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2032 37 could could MD 51021 2032 38 be be VB 51021 2032 39 recovered recover VBN 51021 2032 40 in in IN 51021 2032 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2032 42 human human JJ 51021 2032 43 age age NN 51021 2032 44 , , , 51021 2032 45 so so IN 51021 2032 46 that that IN 51021 2032 47 , , , 51021 2032 48 independently independently RB 51021 2032 49 of of IN 51021 2032 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2032 51 uses use NNS 51021 2032 52 to to IN 51021 2032 53 the the DT 51021 2032 54 animals animal NNS 51021 2032 55 which which WDT 51021 2032 56 were be VBD 51021 2032 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2032 58 contemporaries contemporary NNS 51021 2032 59 , , , 51021 2032 60 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2032 61 are be VBP 51021 2032 62 indispensable indispensable JJ 51021 2032 63 to to IN 51021 2032 64 the the DT 51021 2032 65 existence existence NN 51021 2032 66 of of IN 51021 2032 67 civilised civilised JJ 51021 2032 68 man man NN 51021 2032 69 . . . 51021 2033 1 Nor nor CC 51021 2033 2 can can MD 51021 2033 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2033 4 hope hope VB 51021 2033 5 soon soon RB 51021 2033 6 to to TO 51021 2033 7 be be VB 51021 2033 8 able able JJ 51021 2033 9 to to TO 51021 2033 10 dispense dispense VB 51021 2033 11 with with IN 51021 2033 12 the the DT 51021 2033 13 services service NNS 51021 2033 14 of of IN 51021 2033 15 this this DT 51021 2033 16 accumulated accumulate VBN 51021 2033 17 store store NN 51021 2033 18 of of IN 51021 2033 19 fuel fuel NN 51021 2033 20 . . . 51021 2034 1 The the DT 51021 2034 2 forests forest NNS 51021 2034 3 of of IN 51021 2034 4 to to IN 51021 2034 5 - - HYPH 51021 2034 6 day day NN 51021 2034 7 are be VBP 51021 2034 8 altogether altogether RB 51021 2034 9 insufficient insufficient JJ 51021 2034 10 for for IN 51021 2034 11 the the DT 51021 2034 12 supply supply NN 51021 2034 13 of of IN 51021 2034 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2034 15 wants want NNS 51021 2034 16 , , , 51021 2034 17 and and CC 51021 2034 18 though though IN 51021 2034 19 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2034 20 are be VBP 51021 2034 21 beginning begin VBG 51021 2034 22 to to TO 51021 2034 23 apply apply VB 51021 2034 24 water water NN 51021 2034 25 - - HYPH 51021 2034 26 power power NN 51021 2034 27 to to IN 51021 2034 28 the the DT 51021 2034 29 production production NN 51021 2034 30 of of IN 51021 2034 31 electricity electricity NN 51021 2034 32 , , , 51021 2034 33 and and CC 51021 2034 34 though though IN 51021 2034 35 some some DT 51021 2034 36 promising promising JJ 51021 2034 37 plans plan NNS 51021 2034 38 have have VBP 51021 2034 39 been be VBN 51021 2034 40 devised devise VBN 51021 2034 41 for for IN 51021 2034 42 the the DT 51021 2034 43 utilisation utilisation NN 51021 2034 44 of of IN 51021 2034 45 the the DT 51021 2034 46 direct direct JJ 51021 2034 47 heat heat NN 51021 2034 48 and and CC 51021 2034 49 light light NN 51021 2034 50 of of IN 51021 2034 51 the the DT 51021 2034 52 sun sun NN 51021 2034 53 , , , 51021 2034 54 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2034 55 are be VBP 51021 2034 56 still still RB 51021 2034 57 quite quite RB 51021 2034 58 as as RB 51021 2034 59 dependent dependent JJ 51021 2034 60 as as IN 51021 2034 61 any any DT 51021 2034 62 of of IN 51021 2034 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2034 64 predecessors predecessor NNS 51021 2034 65 on on IN 51021 2034 66 what what WP 51021 2034 67 has have VBZ 51021 2034 68 been be VBN 51021 2034 69 done do VBN 51021 2034 70 for for IN 51021 2034 71 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2034 72 in in IN 51021 2034 73 the the DT 51021 2034 74 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2034 75 age age NN 51021 2034 76 . . . 51021 2035 1 In in IN 51021 2035 2 the the DT 51021 2035 3 previous previous JJ 51021 2035 4 pages page NNS 51021 2035 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2035 6 have have VBP 51021 2035 7 said say VBN 51021 2035 8 little little JJ 51021 2035 9 respecting respect VBG 51021 2035 10 the the DT 51021 2035 11 physical physical JJ 51021 2035 12 geography geography NN 51021 2035 13 of of IN 51021 2035 14 the the DT 51021 2035 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2035 16 age age NN 51021 2035 17 ; ; : 51021 2035 18 but but CC 51021 2035 19 , , , 51021 2035 20 as as IN 51021 2035 21 may may MD 51021 2035 22 be be VB 51021 2035 23 inferred infer VBN 51021 2035 24 from from IN 51021 2035 25 the the DT 51021 2035 26 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 2035 27 , , , 51021 2035 28 this this DT 51021 2035 29 in in IN 51021 2035 30 the the DT 51021 2035 31 northern northern JJ 51021 2035 32 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 51021 2035 33 presented present VBN 51021 2035 34 a a DT 51021 2035 35 greater great JJR 51021 2035 36 expanse expanse NN 51021 2035 37 of of IN 51021 2035 38 swampy swampy JJ 51021 2035 39 flats flat NNS 51021 2035 40 little little RB 51021 2035 41 elevated elevate VBN 51021 2035 42 above above IN 51021 2035 43 the the DT 51021 2035 44 sea sea NN 51021 2035 45 than than IN 51021 2035 46 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2035 47 find find VBP 51021 2035 48 in in IN 51021 2035 49 any any DT 51021 2035 50 other other JJ 51021 2035 51 period period NN 51021 2035 52 . . . 51021 2036 1 As as IN 51021 2036 2 to to IN 51021 2036 3 the the DT 51021 2036 4 southern southern JJ 51021 2036 5 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2036 6 , , , 51021 2036 7 less less RBR 51021 2036 8 is be VBZ 51021 2036 9 known know VBN 51021 2036 10 , , , 51021 2036 11 but but CC 51021 2036 12 the the DT 51021 2036 13 conditions condition NNS 51021 2036 14 of of IN 51021 2036 15 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 2036 16 would would MD 51021 2036 17 seem seem VB 51021 2036 18 to to TO 51021 2036 19 have have VB 51021 2036 20 been be VBN 51021 2036 21 essentially essentially RB 51021 2036 22 the the DT 51021 2036 23 same same JJ 51021 2036 24 . . . 51021 2037 1 Taking take VBG 51021 2037 2 the the DT 51021 2037 3 southern southern JJ 51021 2037 4 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2037 5 as as IN 51021 2037 6 a a DT 51021 2037 7 whole whole NN 51021 2037 8 , , , 51021 2037 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2037 10 have have VBP 51021 2037 11 not not RB 51021 2037 12 seen see VBN 51021 2037 13 any any DT 51021 2037 14 evidence evidence NN 51021 2037 15 of of IN 51021 2037 16 a a DT 51021 2037 17 Lower low JJR 51021 2037 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2037 19 or or CC 51021 2037 20 Upper upper JJ 51021 2037 21 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 2037 22 flora flora NNS 51021 2037 23 ; ; : 51021 2037 24 but but CC 51021 2037 25 in in IN 51021 2037 26 South South NNP 51021 2037 27 Africa Africa NNP 51021 2037 28 and and CC 51021 2037 29 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2037 30 there there EX 51021 2037 31 are be VBP 51021 2037 32 remains remain NNS 51021 2037 33 of of IN 51021 2037 34 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2037 35 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2037 36 or or CC 51021 2037 37 Lower low JJR 51021 2037 38 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2037 39 plants plant NNS 51021 2037 40 . . . 51021 2038 1 These these DT 51021 2038 2 were be VBD 51021 2038 3 succeeded succeed VBN 51021 2038 4 by by IN 51021 2038 5 a a DT 51021 2038 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2038 7 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2038 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2038 9 or or CC 51021 2038 10 Permian permian JJ 51021 2038 11 group group NN 51021 2038 12 , , , 51021 2038 13 which which WDT 51021 2038 14 spread spread VBD 51021 2038 15 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 2038 16 all all RB 51021 2038 17 over over IN 51021 2038 18 India India NNP 51021 2038 19 , , , 51021 2038 20 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2038 21 , , , 51021 2038 22 and and CC 51021 2038 23 South South NNP 51021 2038 24 Africa,[CN africa,[cn JJ 51021 2038 25 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2038 26 and and CC 51021 2038 27 contains contain VBZ 51021 2038 28 some some DT 51021 2038 29 forms form NNS 51021 2038 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2038 31 _ _ NNP 51021 2038 32 Vertebraria Vertebraria NNP 51021 2038 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2038 34 , , , 51021 2038 35 _ _ NNP 51021 2038 36 Phyllotheca Phyllotheca NNP 51021 2038 37 _ _ NNP 51021 2038 38 , , , 51021 2038 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2038 40 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 51021 2038 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2038 42 , , , 51021 2038 43 & & CC 51021 2038 44 c. c. NNP 51021 2038 45 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2038 46 not not RB 51021 2038 47 found find VBN 51021 2038 48 in in IN 51021 2038 49 rocks rock NNS 51021 2038 50 of of IN 51021 2038 51 similar similar JJ 51021 2038 52 age age NN 51021 2038 53 in in IN 51021 2038 54 the the DT 51021 2038 55 northern northern JJ 51021 2038 56 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2038 57 , , , 51021 2038 58 so so IN 51021 2038 59 that that IN 51021 2038 60 , , , 51021 2038 61 if if IN 51021 2038 62 the the DT 51021 2038 63 age age NN 51021 2038 64 of of IN 51021 2038 65 these these DT 51021 2038 66 beds bed NNS 51021 2038 67 has have VBZ 51021 2038 68 been be VBN 51021 2038 69 correctly correctly RB 51021 2038 70 determined determine VBN 51021 2038 71 , , , 51021 2038 72 the the DT 51021 2038 73 southern southern JJ 51021 2038 74 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2038 75 was be VBD 51021 2038 76 in in IN 51021 2038 77 advance advance NN 51021 2038 78 in in IN 51021 2038 79 relation relation NN 51021 2038 80 to to IN 51021 2038 81 some some DT 51021 2038 82 genera genera NN 51021 2038 83 of of IN 51021 2038 84 plants plant NNS 51021 2038 85 . . . 51021 2039 1 This this DT 51021 2039 2 , , , 51021 2039 3 however however RB 51021 2039 4 , , , 51021 2039 5 is be VBZ 51021 2039 6 to to TO 51021 2039 7 be be VB 51021 2039 8 expected expect VBN 51021 2039 9 when when WRB 51021 2039 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2039 11 consider consider VBP 51021 2039 12 that that IN 51021 2039 13 the the DT 51021 2039 14 Triassic Triassic NNP 51021 2039 15 and and CC 51021 2039 16 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 2039 17 flora flora NNS 51021 2039 18 of of IN 51021 2039 19 the the DT 51021 2039 20 north north NN 51021 2039 21 contains contain VBZ 51021 2039 22 or or CC 51021 2039 23 consists consist VBZ 51021 2039 24 of of IN 51021 2039 25 intruders intruder NNS 51021 2039 26 from from IN 51021 2039 27 more more JJR 51021 2039 28 southern southern JJ 51021 2039 29 sites site NNS 51021 2039 30 . . . 51021 2040 1 These these DT 51021 2040 2 beds bed NNS 51021 2040 3 are be VBP 51021 2040 4 succeeded succeed VBN 51021 2040 5 in in IN 51021 2040 6 India India NNP 51021 2040 7 by by IN 51021 2040 8 others other NNS 51021 2040 9 holding hold VBG 51021 2040 10 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2040 11 , , , 51021 2040 12 & & CC 51021 2040 13 c. c. NNP 51021 2040 14 , , , 51021 2040 15 of of IN 51021 2040 16 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2040 17 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 2040 18 or or CC 51021 2040 19 Lower low JJR 51021 2040 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2040 21 types type NNS 51021 2040 22 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2040 23 Rajmahal Rajmahal NNP 51021 2040 24 and and CC 51021 2040 25 Jabalpur Jabalpur NNP 51021 2040 26 groups group NNS 51021 2040 27 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2040 28 . . . 51021 2041 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2041 2 CN CN NNP 51021 2041 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2041 4 Wyley Wyley NNP 51021 2041 5 , , , 51021 2041 6 " " '' 51021 2041 7 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2041 8 Geol Geol NNP 51021 2041 9 . . . 51021 2042 1 Society society NN 51021 2042 2 , , , 51021 2042 3 " " '' 51021 2042 4 vol vol NNP 51021 2042 5 . . . 51021 2043 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 51021 2043 2 . . NNP 51021 2043 3 , , , 51021 2043 4 p. p. NN 51021 2043 5 172 172 CD 51021 2043 6 ; ; : 51021 2043 7 Daintree Daintree NNP 51021 2043 8 , , , 51021 2043 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2043 10 ibid ibid NN 51021 2043 11 . . . 51021 2043 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2043 13 , , , 51021 2043 14 vol vol NNP 51021 2043 15 . . . 51021 2044 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 51021 2044 2 . . . 51021 2045 1 ; ; : 51021 2045 2 also also RB 51021 2045 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 2045 4 and and CC 51021 2045 5 McCoy McCoy NNP 51021 2045 6 . . . 51021 2046 1 Blanford Blanford NNP 51021 2046 2 has have VBZ 51021 2046 3 shown show VBN 51021 2046 4 that that IN 51021 2046 5 there there EX 51021 2046 6 is be VBZ 51021 2046 7 a a DT 51021 2046 8 very very RB 51021 2046 9 great great JJ 51021 2046 10 similarity similarity NN 51021 2046 11 in in IN 51021 2046 12 this this DT 51021 2046 13 series series NN 51021 2046 14 all all RB 51021 2046 15 over over IN 51021 2046 16 the the DT 51021 2046 17 Australian australian JJ 51021 2046 18 and and CC 51021 2046 19 Indian indian JJ 51021 2046 20 region region NN 51021 2046 21 . . . 51021 2047 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2047 2 CO CO NNP 51021 2047 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2047 4 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 2047 5 and and CC 51021 2047 6 Darby Darby NNP 51021 2047 7 have have VBP 51021 2047 8 in in IN 51021 2047 9 like like JJ 51021 2047 10 manner manner NN 51021 2047 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 2047 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2047 13 and and CC 51021 2047 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2047 15 forms form NNS 51021 2047 16 in in IN 51021 2047 17 Brazil Brazil NNP 51021 2047 18 akin akin JJ 51021 2047 19 to to IN 51021 2047 20 those those DT 51021 2047 21 of of IN 51021 2047 22 the the DT 51021 2047 23 northern northern JJ 51021 2047 24 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2047 25 . . . 51021 2048 1 Thus thus RB 51021 2048 2 the the DT 51021 2048 3 southern southern JJ 51021 2048 4 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2048 5 would would MD 51021 2048 6 seem seem VB 51021 2048 7 to to TO 51021 2048 8 have have VB 51021 2048 9 kept keep VBN 51021 2048 10 pace pace NN 51021 2048 11 with with IN 51021 2048 12 the the DT 51021 2048 13 northern northern JJ 51021 2048 14 , , , 51021 2048 15 and and CC 51021 2048 16 according accord VBG 51021 2048 17 to to IN 51021 2048 18 Blanford Blanford NNP 51021 2048 19 there there EX 51021 2048 20 is be VBZ 51021 2048 21 evidence evidence NN 51021 2048 22 there there RB 51021 2048 23 of of IN 51021 2048 24 cold cold JJ 51021 2048 25 conditions condition NNS 51021 2048 26 in in IN 51021 2048 27 the the DT 51021 2048 28 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2048 29 , , , 51021 2048 30 separating separate VBG 51021 2048 31 the the DT 51021 2048 32 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2048 33 flora flora NNS 51021 2048 34 from from IN 51021 2048 35 that that DT 51021 2048 36 of of IN 51021 2048 37 the the DT 51021 2048 38 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2048 39 , , , 51021 2048 40 in in IN 51021 2048 41 the the DT 51021 2048 42 same same JJ 51021 2048 43 manner manner NN 51021 2048 44 that that IN 51021 2048 45 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51021 2048 46 has have VBZ 51021 2048 47 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2048 48 a a DT 51021 2048 49 similar similar JJ 51021 2048 50 period period NN 51021 2048 51 of of IN 51021 2048 52 cold cold NN 51021 2048 53 to to TO 51021 2048 54 have have VB 51021 2048 55 done do VBN 51021 2048 56 north north NN 51021 2048 57 of of IN 51021 2048 58 the the DT 51021 2048 59 equator equator NN 51021 2048 60 . . . 51021 2049 1 This this DT 51021 2049 2 would would MD 51021 2049 3 imply imply VB 51021 2049 4 a a DT 51021 2049 5 very very RB 51021 2049 6 great great JJ 51021 2049 7 change change NN 51021 2049 8 of of IN 51021 2049 9 climate climate NN 51021 2049 10 , , , 51021 2049 11 since since IN 51021 2049 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2049 13 have have VBP 51021 2049 14 evidence evidence NN 51021 2049 15 of of IN 51021 2049 16 the the DT 51021 2049 17 extension extension NN 51021 2049 18 of of IN 51021 2049 19 the the DT 51021 2049 20 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2049 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2049 22 flora flora NNS 51021 2049 23 at at IN 51021 2049 24 least least JJS 51021 2049 25 as as IN 51021 2049 26 far far RB 51021 2049 27 north north RB 51021 2049 28 as as IN 51021 2049 29 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 2049 30 . . . 51021 2050 1 The the DT 51021 2050 2 upper upper JJ 51021 2050 3 coal coal NN 51021 2050 4 - - HYPH 51021 2050 5 formation formation NN 51021 2050 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2050 7 can can MD 51021 2050 8 not not RB 51021 2050 9 , , , 51021 2050 10 however however RB 51021 2050 11 , , , 51021 2050 12 trace trace NN 51021 2050 13 nearly nearly RB 51021 2050 14 so so RB 51021 2050 15 far far RB 51021 2050 16 north north RB 51021 2050 17 ; ; : 51021 2050 18 so so IN 51021 2050 19 that that IN 51021 2050 20 a a DT 51021 2050 21 gradual gradual JJ 51021 2050 22 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 2050 23 may may MD 51021 2050 24 have have VB 51021 2050 25 been be VBN 51021 2050 26 going go VBG 51021 2050 27 on on RP 51021 2050 28 before before IN 51021 2050 29 the the DT 51021 2050 30 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2050 31 . . . 51021 2051 1 Thus thus RB 51021 2051 2 in in IN 51021 2051 3 both both DT 51021 2051 4 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 51021 2051 5 there there EX 51021 2051 6 was be VBD 51021 2051 7 a a DT 51021 2051 8 general general JJ 51021 2051 9 similarity similarity NN 51021 2051 10 in in IN 51021 2051 11 the the DT 51021 2051 12 later later JJ 51021 2051 13 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 2051 14 flora flora NNS 51021 2051 15 , , , 51021 2051 16 and and CC 51021 2051 17 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2051 18 similar similar JJ 51021 2051 19 conditions condition NNS 51021 2051 20 leading lead VBG 51021 2051 21 to to IN 51021 2051 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2051 23 extinction extinction NN 51021 2051 24 and and CC 51021 2051 25 to to IN 51021 2051 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2051 27 replacement replacement NN 51021 2051 28 by by IN 51021 2051 29 that that DT 51021 2051 30 to to TO 51021 2051 31 be be VB 51021 2051 32 described describe VBN 51021 2051 33 in in IN 51021 2051 34 the the DT 51021 2051 35 next next JJ 51021 2051 36 chapter chapter NN 51021 2051 37 . . . 51021 2052 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2052 2 CO CO NNP 51021 2052 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2052 4 " " `` 51021 2052 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2052 6 Geol Geol NNP 51021 2052 7 . . . 51021 2053 1 Society society NN 51021 2053 2 , , , 51021 2053 3 " " '' 51021 2053 4 vol vol NNP 51021 2053 5 . . . 51021 2054 1 xxxi xxxi NNP 51021 2054 2 . . . 51021 2055 1 * * NFP 51021 2055 2 * * NFP 51021 2055 3 * * NFP 51021 2055 4 * * NFP 51021 2055 5 * * NFP 51021 2055 6 NOTES note NNS 51021 2055 7 TO to IN 51021 2055 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 2055 9 IV IV NNP 51021 2055 10 . . . 51021 2056 1 I. I. NNP 51021 2057 1 Characters character NNS 51021 2057 2 and and CC 51021 2057 3 Classification classification NN 51021 2057 4 of of IN 51021 2057 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2057 6 Plants plant NNS 51021 2057 7 . . . 51021 2058 1 In in IN 51021 2058 2 the the DT 51021 2058 3 space space NN 51021 2058 4 available available JJ 51021 2058 5 in in IN 51021 2058 6 this this DT 51021 2058 7 work work NN 51021 2058 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2058 9 would would MD 51021 2058 10 be be VB 51021 2058 11 impossible impossible JJ 51021 2058 12 to to TO 51021 2058 13 enter enter VB 51021 2058 14 fully fully RB 51021 2058 15 into into IN 51021 2058 16 the the DT 51021 2058 17 classification classification NN 51021 2058 18 of of IN 51021 2058 19 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2058 20 plants plant NNS 51021 2058 21 ; ; : 51021 2058 22 but but CC 51021 2058 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2058 24 may may MD 51021 2058 25 be be VB 51021 2058 26 well well JJ 51021 2058 27 to to TO 51021 2058 28 notice notice VB 51021 2058 29 some some DT 51021 2058 30 important important JJ 51021 2058 31 points point NNS 51021 2058 32 for for IN 51021 2058 33 the the DT 51021 2058 34 guidance guidance NN 51021 2058 35 of of IN 51021 2058 36 those those DT 51021 2058 37 who who WP 51021 2058 38 may may MD 51021 2058 39 desire desire VB 51021 2058 40 to to TO 51021 2058 41 collect collect VB 51021 2058 42 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2058 43 ; ; : 51021 2058 44 more more RBR 51021 2058 45 especially especially RB 51021 2058 46 as as IN 51021 2058 47 much much JJ 51021 2058 48 uncertainty uncertainty NN 51021 2058 49 exists exist VBZ 51021 2058 50 as as IN 51021 2058 51 to to IN 51021 2058 52 affinities affinity NNS 51021 2058 53 and and CC 51021 2058 54 very very RB 51021 2058 55 contradictory contradictory JJ 51021 2058 56 statements statement NNS 51021 2058 57 are be VBP 51021 2058 58 made make VBN 51021 2058 59 . . . 51021 2059 1 The the DT 51021 2059 2 statements statement NNS 51021 2059 3 below below RB 51021 2059 4 may may MD 51021 2059 5 be be VB 51021 2059 6 regarded regard VBN 51021 2059 7 as as IN 51021 2059 8 the the DT 51021 2059 9 results result NNS 51021 2059 10 of of IN 51021 2059 11 actual actual JJ 51021 2059 12 observation observation NN 51021 2059 13 and and CC 51021 2059 14 of of IN 51021 2059 15 the the DT 51021 2059 16 study study NN 51021 2059 17 of of IN 51021 2059 18 specimens specimens NNPS 51021 2059 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2059 20 in in IN 51021 2059 21 situ situ VBN 51021 2059 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2059 23 in in IN 51021 2059 24 the the DT 51021 2059 25 rocks rock NNS 51021 2059 26 , , , 51021 2059 27 as as RB 51021 2059 28 well well RB 51021 2059 29 as as IN 51021 2059 30 in in IN 51021 2059 31 the the DT 51021 2059 32 cabinet cabinet NN 51021 2059 33 and and CC 51021 2059 34 under under IN 51021 2059 35 the the DT 51021 2059 36 microscope microscope NN 51021 2059 37 . . . 51021 2060 1 Gymnospermeæ Gymnospermeæ NNP 51021 2060 2 . . . 51021 2061 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2061 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2061 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2061 4 Coniferæ Coniferæ NNP 51021 2061 5 ; ; : 51021 2061 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2061 7 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2061 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2061 9 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2061 10 , , , 51021 2061 11 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2061 12 ; ; : 51021 2061 13 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 2061 14 , , , 51021 2061 15 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 2061 16 ; ; : 51021 2061 17 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 2061 18 , , , 51021 2061 19 Kraus Kraus NNP 51021 2061 20 . . . 51021 2062 1 The the DT 51021 2062 2 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2062 3 of of IN 51021 2062 4 this this DT 51021 2062 5 genus genus JJ 51021 2062 6 occur occur VBP 51021 2062 7 from from IN 51021 2062 8 the the DT 51021 2062 9 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2062 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2062 11 to to IN 51021 2062 12 the the DT 51021 2062 13 Permian permian JJ 51021 2062 14 inclusive inclusive NN 51021 2062 15 , , , 51021 2062 16 as as IN 51021 2062 17 drift drift NN 51021 2062 18 - - HYPH 51021 2062 19 logs logs NNP 51021 2062 20 calcified calcify VBD 51021 2062 21 , , , 51021 2062 22 silicified silicified JJ 51021 2062 23 , , , 51021 2062 24 or or CC 51021 2062 25 pyritised pyritise VBN 51021 2062 26 . . . 51021 2063 1 The the DT 51021 2063 2 only only JJ 51021 2063 3 foliage foliage NN 51021 2063 4 associated associate VBN 51021 2063 5 with with IN 51021 2063 6 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2063 7 is be VBZ 51021 2063 8 of of IN 51021 2063 9 the the DT 51021 2063 10 type type NN 51021 2063 11 of of IN 51021 2063 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2063 13 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 2063 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2063 15 and and CC 51021 2063 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2063 17 Araucarites_--viz Araucarites_--viz NNP 51021 2063 18 . . . 51021 2063 19 , , , 51021 2063 20 slender slender NN 51021 2063 21 branches branch NNS 51021 2063 22 with with IN 51021 2063 23 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2063 24 small small JJ 51021 2063 25 spiral spiral JJ 51021 2063 26 acicular acicular JJ 51021 2063 27 leaves leave NNS 51021 2063 28 . . . 51021 2064 1 Two two CD 51021 2064 2 of of IN 51021 2064 3 the the DT 51021 2064 4 coal coal NN 51021 2064 5 - - HYPH 51021 2064 6 formation formation NN 51021 2064 7 species specie NNS 51021 2064 8 , , , 51021 2064 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2064 10 D. D. NNP 51021 2065 1 materiarum materiarum NNP 51021 2065 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2065 3 and and CC 51021 2065 4 another another DT 51021 2065 5 , , , 51021 2065 6 had have VBD 51021 2065 7 foliage foliage NN 51021 2065 8 of of IN 51021 2065 9 this this DT 51021 2065 10 type type NN 51021 2065 11 . . . 51021 2066 1 That that DT 51021 2066 2 of of IN 51021 2066 3 the the DT 51021 2066 4 others other NNS 51021 2066 5 is be VBZ 51021 2066 6 unknown unknown JJ 51021 2066 7 . . . 51021 2067 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2067 2 are be VBP 51021 2067 3 all all RB 51021 2067 4 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2067 5 from from IN 51021 2067 6 the the DT 51021 2067 7 wood wood NN 51021 2067 8 of of IN 51021 2067 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2067 10 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2067 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2067 12 , , , 51021 2067 13 for for IN 51021 2067 14 which which WDT 51021 2067 15 see see VBP 51021 2067 16 under under IN 51021 2067 17 that that DT 51021 2067 18 genus genus NN 51021 2067 19 . . . 51021 2068 1 The the DT 51021 2068 2 following follow VBG 51021 2068 3 are be VBP 51021 2068 4 North north JJ 51021 2068 5 American american JJ 51021 2068 6 species specie NNS 51021 2068 7 : : : 51021 2068 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2068 9 Trunks Trunks NNP 51021 2068 10 . . . 51021 2068 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2068 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2068 13 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2068 14 Ouangondianum Ouangondianum NNP 51021 2068 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2068 16 , , , 51021 2068 17 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2068 18 . . . 51021 2069 1 M. M. NNP 51021 2069 2 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2069 3 Report Report NNP 51021 2069 4 , , , 51021 2069 5 1871 1871 CD 51021 2069 6 . . . 51021 2070 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2070 2 CP CP NNP 51021 2070 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2070 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2070 5 D. D. NNP 51021 2071 1 Halli Halli NNP 51021 2071 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2071 3 , , , 51021 2071 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2071 5 . . . 51021 2071 6 " " '' 51021 2072 1 " " `` 51021 2072 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2072 3 D. D. NNP 51021 2073 1 Newberryi Newberryi NNP 51021 2073 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2073 3 , , , 51021 2073 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2073 5 . . . 51021 2073 6 " " '' 51021 2074 1 " " `` 51021 2074 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2074 3 D. D. NNP 51021 2075 1 Clarkii Clarkii NNP 51021 2075 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2075 3 , , , 51021 2075 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2075 5 . . . 51021 2076 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2076 2 Cordæoxylon Cordæoxylon NNP 51021 2076 3 ? ? . 51021 2076 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2077 1 " " `` 51021 2077 2 Report Report NNP 51021 2077 3 , , , 51021 2077 4 1882 1882 CD 51021 2077 5 . . . 51021 2078 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2078 2 D. D. NNP 51021 2079 1 Acadianum Acadianum NNP 51021 2079 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2079 3 , , , 51021 2079 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2079 5 . . . 51021 2080 1 Coal coal NN 51021 2080 2 - - HYPH 51021 2080 3 formation formation NN 51021 2080 4 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2080 5 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2080 6 . . . 51021 2081 1 and and CC 51021 2081 2 millstone millstone NN 51021 2081 3 grit grit NN 51021 2081 4 . . . 51021 2082 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2082 2 D. D. NNP 51021 2083 1 Materiarum Materiarum NNP 51021 2083 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2083 3 , , , 51021 2083 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2083 5 . . . 51021 2084 1 Do do VB 51021 2084 2 . . . 51021 2085 1 and and CC 51021 2085 2 Permo- Permo- NNP 51021 2085 3 " " `` 51021 2085 4 Carb Carb NNP 51021 2085 5 . . . 51021 2086 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2086 2 D. D. NNP 51021 2086 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2086 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2086 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2086 6 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2086 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2086 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2086 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2086 10 antiquius antiquius NNP 51021 2086 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2086 12 , , , 51021 2086 13 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2086 14 . . . 51021 2087 1 L. L. NNP 51021 2087 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2087 3 . . . 51021 2087 4 " " '' 51021 2088 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2088 2 D. D. NNP 51021 2089 1 annulatum annulatum NNP 51021 2089 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2089 3 , , , 51021 2089 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2089 5 . . . 51021 2090 1 Coal coal NN 51021 2090 2 - - HYPH 51021 2090 3 formation formation NN 51021 2090 4 . . . 51021 2090 5 " " '' 51021 2091 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2091 2 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 2091 3 Erianum Erianum NNP 51021 2091 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2091 5 , , , 51021 2091 6 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2091 7 . . . 51021 2092 1 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2092 2 Report Report NNP 51021 2092 3 , , , 51021 2092 4 1871 1871 CD 51021 2092 5 . . . 51021 2093 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2093 2 Foliage Foliage NNP 51021 2093 3 . . . 51021 2093 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2093 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2093 6 Araucarites Araucarites NNP 51021 2093 7 gracilis gracilis NNP 51021 2093 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2093 9 , , , 51021 2093 10 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2093 11 . . . 51021 2094 1 N. N. NNP 51021 2094 2 Coal Coal NNP 51021 2094 3 - - HYPH 51021 2094 4 formation formation NN 51021 2094 5 " " '' 51021 2094 6 and and CC 51021 2094 7 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2094 8 . . . 51021 2095 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2095 2 Report report NN 51021 2095 3 on on IN 51021 2095 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2095 5 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 2095 6 robusta robusta NN 51021 2095 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2095 8 , , , 51021 2095 9 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2095 10 . . . 51021 2096 1 Permian permian JJ 51021 2096 2 . . . 51021 2097 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2097 2 Prince Prince NNP 51021 2097 3 Edward Edward NNP 51021 2097 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2097 5 W. W. NNP 51021 2098 1 imbricatula imbricatula NNP 51021 2098 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2098 3 , , , 51021 2098 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2098 5 . . . 51021 2098 6 " " '' 51021 2099 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2099 2 Island Island NNP 51021 2099 3 . . . 51021 2100 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2100 2 CP CP NNP 51021 2100 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2100 4 " " `` 51021 2100 5 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2100 6 Survey Survey NNP 51021 2100 7 of of IN 51021 2100 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2100 9 : : : 51021 2100 10 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 2100 11 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 2100 12 of of IN 51021 2100 13 Erian erian JJ 51021 2100 14 and and CC 51021 2100 15 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2100 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 2100 17 Formations Formations NNPS 51021 2100 18 , , , 51021 2100 19 " " '' 51021 2100 20 by by IN 51021 2100 21 J. J. NNP 51021 2100 22 W. W. NNP 51021 2100 23 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 2100 24 . . . 51021 2101 1 All all DT 51021 2101 2 of of IN 51021 2101 3 the the DT 51021 2101 4 above above RB 51021 2101 5 can can MD 51021 2101 6 be be VB 51021 2101 7 vouched vouch VBN 51021 2101 8 for for IN 51021 2101 9 as as RB 51021 2101 10 good good JJ 51021 2101 11 species specie NNS 51021 2101 12 based base VBN 51021 2101 13 upon upon IN 51021 2101 14 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 2101 15 examination examination NN 51021 2101 16 of of IN 51021 2101 17 a a DT 51021 2101 18 very very RB 51021 2101 19 large large JJ 51021 2101 20 number number NN 51021 2101 21 of of IN 51021 2101 22 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2101 23 from from IN 51021 2101 24 different different JJ 51021 2101 25 parts part NNS 51021 2101 26 of of IN 51021 2101 27 North North NNP 51021 2101 28 America America NNP 51021 2101 29 . . . 51021 2102 1 The the DT 51021 2102 2 three three CD 51021 2102 3 Erian erian JJ 51021 2102 4 species specie NNS 51021 2102 5 of of IN 51021 2102 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2102 7 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2102 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2102 9 and and CC 51021 2102 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2102 11 D. D. NNP 51021 2103 1 antiquius antiquius NNP 51021 2103 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2103 3 from from IN 51021 2103 4 the the DT 51021 2103 5 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2103 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2103 7 have have VB 51021 2103 8 two two CD 51021 2103 9 or or CC 51021 2103 10 more more JJR 51021 2103 11 rows row NNS 51021 2103 12 of of IN 51021 2103 13 cells cell NNS 51021 2103 14 in in IN 51021 2103 15 the the DT 51021 2103 16 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2103 17 rays ray NNS 51021 2103 18 . . . 51021 2104 1 The the DT 51021 2104 2 last last JJ 51021 2104 3 named name VBN 51021 2104 4 has have VBZ 51021 2104 5 several several JJ 51021 2104 6 rows row NNS 51021 2104 7 , , , 51021 2104 8 and and CC 51021 2104 9 is be VBZ 51021 2104 10 a a DT 51021 2104 11 true true JJ 51021 2104 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2104 13 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2104 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2104 15 allied ally VBD 51021 2104 16 to to IN 51021 2104 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2104 18 D. D. NNP 51021 2105 1 Withami Withami NNP 51021 2105 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2105 3 of of IN 51021 2105 4 Great Great NNP 51021 2105 5 Britain Britain NNP 51021 2105 6 . . . 51021 2106 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2106 2 D. D. NNP 51021 2107 1 materiarium materiarium NNP 51021 2107 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2107 3 is be VBZ 51021 2107 4 specially specially RB 51021 2107 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2107 6 of of IN 51021 2107 7 the the DT 51021 2107 8 upper upper JJ 51021 2107 9 coal coal NN 51021 2107 10 - - HYPH 51021 2107 11 formation formation NN 51021 2107 12 and and CC 51021 2107 13 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2107 14 , , , 51021 2107 15 and and CC 51021 2107 16 to to IN 51021 2107 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2107 18 must must MD 51021 2107 19 belong belong VB 51021 2107 20 one one CD 51021 2107 21 or or CC 51021 2107 22 both both DT 51021 2107 23 of of IN 51021 2107 24 the the DT 51021 2107 25 species specie NNS 51021 2107 26 of of IN 51021 2107 27 foliage foliage NN 51021 2107 28 indicated indicate VBN 51021 2107 29 above above RB 51021 2107 30 . . . 51021 2108 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2108 2 D. D. NNP 51021 2109 1 Clarkii Clarkii NNP 51021 2109 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2109 3 has have VBZ 51021 2109 4 very very RB 51021 2109 5 short short JJ 51021 2109 6 , , , 51021 2109 7 simple simple JJ 51021 2109 8 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2109 9 rays ray NNS 51021 2109 10 of of IN 51021 2109 11 only only RB 51021 2109 12 a a DT 51021 2109 13 few few JJ 51021 2109 14 cells cell NNS 51021 2109 15 superimposed superimpose VBN 51021 2109 16 , , , 51021 2109 17 and and CC 51021 2109 18 has have VBZ 51021 2109 19 an an DT 51021 2109 20 inner inner JJ 51021 2109 21 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2109 22 of of IN 51021 2109 23 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2109 24 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2109 25 , , , 51021 2109 26 approaching approach VBG 51021 2109 27 in in IN 51021 2109 28 these these DT 51021 2109 29 points point NNS 51021 2109 30 to to IN 51021 2109 31 _ _ NNP 51021 2109 32 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2109 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2109 34 . . . 51021 2110 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2110 2 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 2110 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2110 4 has have VBZ 51021 2110 5 a a DT 51021 2110 6 very very RB 51021 2110 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2110 8 articulated articulated JJ 51021 2110 9 pith pith NNP 51021 2110 10 and and CC 51021 2110 11 simple simple JJ 51021 2110 12 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2110 13 rays ray NNS 51021 2110 14 . . . 51021 2111 1 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2111 2 in in IN 51021 2111 3 1833 1833 CD 51021 2111 4 described describe VBD 51021 2111 5 several several JJ 51021 2111 6 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2111 7 species specie NNS 51021 2111 8 of of IN 51021 2111 9 pine pine JJ 51021 2111 10 - - HYPH 51021 2111 11 wood wood NN 51021 2111 12 , , , 51021 2111 13 under under IN 51021 2111 14 the the DT 51021 2111 15 generic generic JJ 51021 2111 16 name name NN 51021 2111 17 Pinites Pinites NNP 51021 2111 18 , , , 51021 2111 19 separating separate VBG 51021 2111 20 under under IN 51021 2111 21 the the DT 51021 2111 22 name name NN 51021 2111 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2111 24 Pitus Pitus NNP 51021 2111 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2111 26 species specie NNS 51021 2111 27 which which WDT 51021 2111 28 appeared appear VBD 51021 2111 29 to to TO 51021 2111 30 have have VB 51021 2111 31 the the DT 51021 2111 32 discs disc NNS 51021 2111 33 on on IN 51021 2111 34 the the DT 51021 2111 35 cell cell NN 51021 2111 36 - - HYPH 51021 2111 37 walls wall NNS 51021 2111 38 separate separate JJ 51021 2111 39 and and CC 51021 2111 40 in in IN 51021 2111 41 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2111 42 lines line NNS 51021 2111 43 . . . 51021 2112 1 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2112 2 's 's POS 51021 2112 3 name name NN 51021 2112 4 was be VBD 51021 2112 5 changed change VBN 51021 2112 6 by by IN 51021 2112 7 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 2112 8 to to IN 51021 2112 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2112 10 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 2112 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2112 12 , , , 51021 2112 13 to to TO 51021 2112 14 indicate indicate VB 51021 2112 15 the the DT 51021 2112 16 similarity similarity NN 51021 2112 17 of of IN 51021 2112 18 these these DT 51021 2112 19 woods wood NNS 51021 2112 20 to to IN 51021 2112 21 Araucaria Araucaria NNP 51021 2112 22 , , , 51021 2112 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2112 24 Pinites Pinites NNP 51021 2112 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2112 26 being be VBG 51021 2112 27 reserved reserve VBN 51021 2112 28 for for IN 51021 2112 29 trees tree NNS 51021 2112 30 more more RBR 51021 2112 31 closely closely RB 51021 2112 32 allied ally VBN 51021 2112 33 to to IN 51021 2112 34 the the DT 51021 2112 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2112 36 pines pine NNS 51021 2112 37 . . . 51021 2113 1 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2113 2 , , , 51021 2113 3 restricting restrict VBG 51021 2113 4 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 2113 5 to to TO 51021 2113 6 foliage foliage VB 51021 2113 7 , , , 51021 2113 8 etc etc FW 51021 2113 9 . . . 51021 2113 10 , , , 51021 2113 11 of of IN 51021 2113 12 Araucaria Araucaria NNP 51021 2113 13 - - HYPH 51021 2113 14 like like JJ 51021 2113 15 trees tree NNS 51021 2113 16 , , , 51021 2113 17 gave give VBD 51021 2113 18 the the DT 51021 2113 19 name name NN 51021 2113 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2113 21 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2113 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2113 23 to to IN 51021 2113 24 the the DT 51021 2113 25 wood wood NN 51021 2113 26 ; ; : 51021 2113 27 and and CC 51021 2113 28 this this DT 51021 2113 29 , , , 51021 2113 30 through through IN 51021 2113 31 Unger Unger NNP 51021 2113 32 's 's POS 51021 2113 33 " " `` 51021 2113 34 Genera Genera NNP 51021 2113 35 and and CC 51021 2113 36 Species Species NNPS 51021 2113 37 , , , 51021 2113 38 " " '' 51021 2113 39 has have VBZ 51021 2113 40 gained gain VBN 51021 2113 41 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2113 42 general general JJ 51021 2113 43 acceptance acceptance NN 51021 2113 44 . . . 51021 2114 1 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2114 2 also also RB 51021 2114 3 gave give VBD 51021 2114 4 the the DT 51021 2114 5 name name NN 51021 2114 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2114 7 Pissadendron Pissadendron NNP 51021 2114 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2114 9 to to IN 51021 2114 10 the the DT 51021 2114 11 species specie NNS 51021 2114 12 which which WDT 51021 2114 13 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2114 14 had have VBD 51021 2114 15 called call VBN 51021 2114 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2114 17 Pitus Pitus NNP 51021 2114 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2114 19 ; ; : 51021 2114 20 but but CC 51021 2114 21 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2114 22 proposed propose VBD 51021 2114 23 the the DT 51021 2114 24 name name NN 51021 2114 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2114 26 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2114 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2114 28 to to TO 51021 2114 29 include include VB 51021 2114 30 all all PDT 51021 2114 31 the the DT 51021 2114 32 species specie NNS 51021 2114 33 with with IN 51021 2114 34 thick thick JJ 51021 2114 35 and and CC 51021 2114 36 complex complex JJ 51021 2114 37 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2114 38 rays ray NNS 51021 2114 39 , , , 51021 2114 40 whatever whatever WDT 51021 2114 41 the the DT 51021 2114 42 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 2114 43 of of IN 51021 2114 44 the the DT 51021 2114 45 discs disc NNS 51021 2114 46 . . . 51021 2115 1 In in IN 51021 2115 2 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 2115 3 's 's POS 51021 2115 4 new new JJ 51021 2115 5 work work NN 51021 2115 6 Kraus Kraus NNP 51021 2115 7 substitutes substitute VBZ 51021 2115 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 9 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 2115 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 11 for for IN 51021 2115 12 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2115 13 's 's POS 51021 2115 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 15 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2115 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 17 , , , 51021 2115 18 and and CC 51021 2115 19 includes include VBZ 51021 2115 20 under under IN 51021 2115 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 22 Pissadendron Pissadendron NNP 51021 2115 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 24 all all PDT 51021 2115 25 the the DT 51021 2115 26 species specie NNS 51021 2115 27 placed place VBN 51021 2115 28 by by IN 51021 2115 29 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2115 30 in in IN 51021 2115 31 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 32 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2115 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2115 34 . . . 51021 2116 1 To to TO 51021 2116 2 understand understand VB 51021 2116 3 all all PDT 51021 2116 4 this this DT 51021 2116 5 confusion confusion NN 51021 2116 6 , , , 51021 2116 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2116 8 may may MD 51021 2116 9 be be VB 51021 2116 10 observed observe VBN 51021 2116 11 that that IN 51021 2116 12 the the DT 51021 2116 13 characters character NNS 51021 2116 14 available available JJ 51021 2116 15 in in IN 51021 2116 16 the the DT 51021 2116 17 determination determination NN 51021 2116 18 of of IN 51021 2116 19 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2116 20 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 2116 21 wood wood NN 51021 2116 22 are be VBP 51021 2116 23 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 2116 24 the the DT 51021 2116 25 form form NN 51021 2116 26 and and CC 51021 2116 27 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 2116 28 of of IN 51021 2116 29 the the DT 51021 2116 30 wood wood NN 51021 2116 31 - - HYPH 51021 2116 32 cells cell NNS 51021 2116 33 , , , 51021 2116 34 the the DT 51021 2116 35 character character NN 51021 2116 36 of of IN 51021 2116 37 the the DT 51021 2116 38 bordered border VBN 51021 2116 39 pores pore NNS 51021 2116 40 or or CC 51021 2116 41 discs disc NNS 51021 2116 42 of of IN 51021 2116 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2116 44 walls wall NNS 51021 2116 45 , , , 51021 2116 46 and and CC 51021 2116 47 the the DT 51021 2116 48 form form NN 51021 2116 49 and and CC 51021 2116 50 composition composition NN 51021 2116 51 of of IN 51021 2116 52 the the DT 51021 2116 53 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2116 54 rays ray NNS 51021 2116 55 . . . 51021 2117 1 The the DT 51021 2117 2 character character NN 51021 2117 3 on on IN 51021 2117 4 which which WDT 51021 2117 5 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2117 6 separated separate VBD 51021 2117 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2117 8 genus genus NN 51021 2117 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2117 10 Pitus Pitus NNP 51021 2117 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2117 12 from from IN 51021 2117 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2117 14 Pinites Pinites NNP 51021 2117 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2117 16 is be VBZ 51021 2117 17 , , , 51021 2117 18 as as IN 51021 2117 19 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2117 20 have have VBP 51021 2117 21 ascertained ascertain VBN 51021 2117 22 by by IN 51021 2117 23 examination examination NN 51021 2117 24 of of IN 51021 2117 25 slices slice NNS 51021 2117 26 of of IN 51021 2117 27 one one CD 51021 2117 28 of of IN 51021 2117 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2117 30 original original JJ 51021 2117 31 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2117 32 kindly kindly RB 51021 2117 33 presented present VBD 51021 2117 34 to to IN 51021 2117 35 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2117 36 by by IN 51021 2117 37 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 2117 38 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 51021 2117 39 , , , 51021 2117 40 of of IN 51021 2117 41 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51021 2117 42 , , , 51021 2117 43 dependent dependent JJ 51021 2117 44 on on IN 51021 2117 45 state state NN 51021 2117 46 of of IN 51021 2117 47 preservation preservation NN 51021 2117 48 , , , 51021 2117 49 the the DT 51021 2117 50 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 2117 51 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2117 52 discs disc NNS 51021 2117 53 or or CC 51021 2117 54 areolations areolation NNS 51021 2117 55 of of IN 51021 2117 56 the the DT 51021 2117 57 walls wall NNS 51021 2117 58 of of IN 51021 2117 59 the the DT 51021 2117 60 fibre fibre NN 51021 2117 61 presenting present VBG 51021 2117 62 the the DT 51021 2117 63 appearance appearance NN 51021 2117 64 of of IN 51021 2117 65 separate separate JJ 51021 2117 66 and and CC 51021 2117 67 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2117 68 circles circle NNS 51021 2117 69 , , , 51021 2117 70 while while IN 51021 2117 71 in in IN 51021 2117 72 other other JJ 51021 2117 73 parts part NNS 51021 2117 74 of of IN 51021 2117 75 the the DT 51021 2117 76 same same JJ 51021 2117 77 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2117 78 these these DT 51021 2117 79 discs disc NNS 51021 2117 80 are be VBP 51021 2117 81 seen see VBN 51021 2117 82 to to TO 51021 2117 83 be be VB 51021 2117 84 contiguous contiguous JJ 51021 2117 85 and and CC 51021 2117 86 to to TO 51021 2117 87 assume assume VB 51021 2117 88 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2117 89 forms form NNS 51021 2117 90 , , , 51021 2117 91 so so IN 51021 2117 92 that that IN 51021 2117 93 in in IN 51021 2117 94 this this DT 51021 2117 95 respect respect NN 51021 2117 96 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2117 97 do do VBP 51021 2117 98 not not RB 51021 2117 99 really really RB 51021 2117 100 differ differ VB 51021 2117 101 from from IN 51021 2117 102 the the DT 51021 2117 103 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2117 104 species specie NNS 51021 2117 105 of of IN 51021 2117 106 _ _ NNP 51021 2117 107 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2117 108 _ _ NNP 51021 2117 109 . . . 51021 2118 1 The the DT 51021 2118 2 true true JJ 51021 2118 3 character character NN 51021 2118 4 for for IN 51021 2118 5 subdividing subdivide VBG 51021 2118 6 those those DT 51021 2118 7 species specie NNS 51021 2118 8 which which WDT 51021 2118 9 are be VBP 51021 2118 10 especially especially RB 51021 2118 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2118 12 of of IN 51021 2118 13 the the DT 51021 2118 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2118 15 , , , 51021 2118 16 is be VBZ 51021 2118 17 the the DT 51021 2118 18 composite composite JJ 51021 2118 19 structure structure NN 51021 2118 20 of of IN 51021 2118 21 the the DT 51021 2118 22 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2118 23 rays ray NNS 51021 2118 24 , , , 51021 2118 25 which which WDT 51021 2118 26 are be VBP 51021 2118 27 thick thick JJ 51021 2118 28 and and CC 51021 2118 29 composed composed JJ 51021 2118 30 of of IN 51021 2118 31 several several JJ 51021 2118 32 radial radial JJ 51021 2118 33 piles pile NNS 51021 2118 34 of of IN 51021 2118 35 cells cell NNS 51021 2118 36 placed place VBN 51021 2118 37 side side NN 51021 2118 38 by by IN 51021 2118 39 side side NN 51021 2118 40 . . . 51021 2119 1 This this DT 51021 2119 2 was be VBD 51021 2119 3 the the DT 51021 2119 4 character character NN 51021 2119 5 employed employ VBN 51021 2119 6 by by IN 51021 2119 7 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2119 8 in in IN 51021 2119 9 separating separate VBG 51021 2119 10 the the DT 51021 2119 11 genus genus NNP 51021 2119 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2119 13 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2119 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2119 15 , , , 51021 2119 16 though though IN 51021 2119 17 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2119 18 might may MD 51021 2119 19 with with IN 51021 2119 20 convenience convenience NN 51021 2119 21 have have VBP 51021 2119 22 retained retain VBN 51021 2119 23 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2119 24 's 's POS 51021 2119 25 name name NN 51021 2119 26 , , , 51021 2119 27 merely merely RB 51021 2119 28 transferring transfer VBG 51021 2119 29 to to IN 51021 2119 30 the the DT 51021 2119 31 genus genus NN 51021 2119 32 the the DT 51021 2119 33 species specie NNS 51021 2119 34 of of IN 51021 2119 35 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2119 36 's 's POS 51021 2119 37 _ _ NNP 51021 2119 38 Pinites Pinites NNP 51021 2119 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2119 40 which which WDT 51021 2119 41 have have VBP 51021 2119 42 complex complex JJ 51021 2119 43 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2119 44 rays ray NNS 51021 2119 45 . . . 51021 2120 1 The the DT 51021 2120 2 Erian erian JJ 51021 2120 3 rocks rock NNS 51021 2120 4 present present VBP 51021 2120 5 the the DT 51021 2120 6 greatest great JJS 51021 2120 7 variety variety NN 51021 2120 8 of of IN 51021 2120 9 types type NNS 51021 2120 10 , , , 51021 2120 11 and and CC 51021 2120 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2120 13 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2120 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2120 15 is be VBZ 51021 2120 16 especially especially RB 51021 2120 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2120 18 of of IN 51021 2120 19 the the DT 51021 2120 20 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2120 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2120 22 , , , 51021 2120 23 while while IN 51021 2120 24 species specie NNS 51021 2120 25 of of IN 51021 2120 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2120 27 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2120 28 _ _ NNP 51021 2120 29 with with IN 51021 2120 30 two two CD 51021 2120 31 rows row NNS 51021 2120 32 of of IN 51021 2120 33 bordered border VBN 51021 2120 34 pores pore NNS 51021 2120 35 and and CC 51021 2120 36 simple simple JJ 51021 2120 37 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2120 38 rays ray NNS 51021 2120 39 are be VBP 51021 2120 40 especially especially RB 51021 2120 41 plentiful plentiful JJ 51021 2120 42 in in IN 51021 2120 43 the the DT 51021 2120 44 upper upper JJ 51021 2120 45 coal coal NN 51021 2120 46 - - HYPH 51021 2120 47 formation formation NN 51021 2120 48 and and CC 51021 2120 49 Permo Permo NNP 51021 2120 50 - - HYPH 51021 2120 51 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2120 52 . . . 51021 2121 1 The the DT 51021 2121 2 following follow VBG 51021 2121 3 table table NN 51021 2121 4 will will MD 51021 2121 5 clearly clearly RB 51021 2121 6 show show VB 51021 2121 7 the the DT 51021 2121 8 distinctive distinctive JJ 51021 2121 9 characters character NNS 51021 2121 10 and and CC 51021 2121 11 relations relation NNS 51021 2121 12 of of IN 51021 2121 13 the the DT 51021 2121 14 genera genera NN 51021 2121 15 in in IN 51021 2121 16 question question NN 51021 2121 17 , , , 51021 2121 18 as as IN 51021 2121 19 held hold VBN 51021 2121 20 by by IN 51021 2121 21 the the DT 51021 2121 22 several several JJ 51021 2121 23 authors author NNS 51021 2121 24 above above IN 51021 2121 25 referred refer VBD 51021 2121 26 to to IN 51021 2121 27 : : : 51021 2121 28 _ _ NNP 51021 2121 29 Wood Wood NNP 51021 2121 30 of of IN 51021 2121 31 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2121 32 Conifers Conifers NNP 51021 2121 33 . . . 51021 2121 34 _ _ NNP 51021 2121 35 Woody Woody NNP 51021 2121 36 | | NNP 51021 2121 37 Medullary Medullary NNP 51021 2121 38 rays ray NNS 51021 2121 39 | | NNP 51021 2121 40 Generic Generic NNP 51021 2121 41 | | NNP 51021 2121 42 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2121 43 fibres fibre NNS 51021 2121 44 . . . 51021 2122 1 | | NNP 51021 2122 2 and and CC 51021 2122 3 pith pith NNP 51021 2122 4 . . . 51021 2123 1 | | NNS 51021 2123 2 names name NNS 51021 2123 3 . . . 51021 2124 1 | | NNS 51021 2124 2 age age NN 51021 2124 3 . . . 51021 2125 1 -------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------- -------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------- : 51021 2125 2 No no DT 51021 2125 3 discs disc NNS 51021 2125 4 . . . 51021 2126 1 | | NNP 51021 2126 2 One one CD 51021 2126 3 or or CC 51021 2126 4 two two CD 51021 2126 5 series series NN 51021 2126 6 | | NNP 51021 2126 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2126 8 Aporoxylon Aporoxylon NNP 51021 2126 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2126 10 , , , 51021 2126 11 | | NNP 51021 2126 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2126 13 | | NNP 51021 2126 14 of of IN 51021 2126 15 cells cell NNS 51021 2126 16 . . . 51021 2127 1 | | NNP 51021 2127 2 Unger Unger NNP 51021 2127 3 . . . 51021 2128 1 | | NNP 51021 2128 2 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2128 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2128 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2128 5 . . . 51021 2129 1 -------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------- -------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------- : 51021 2129 2 | | NNP 51021 2129 3 Complex Complex NNP 51021 2129 4 , , , 51021 2129 5 or or CC 51021 2129 6 of of IN 51021 2129 7 two two CD 51021 2129 8 | | NNS 51021 2129 9 { { -LRB- 51021 2129 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2129 11 Pitus Pitus NNP 51021 2129 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2129 13 , , , 51021 2129 14 | | NNP 51021 2129 15 | | NNS 51021 2129 16 or or CC 51021 2129 17 more more JJR 51021 2129 18 series series NN 51021 2129 19 of of IN 51021 2129 20 | | NNP 51021 2129 21 { { -LRB- 51021 2129 22 Witham Witham NNP 51021 2129 23 . . . 51021 2130 1 | | NNP 51021 2130 2 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2130 3 and and CC 51021 2130 4 | | NNP 51021 2130 5 or or CC 51021 2130 6 more more JJR 51021 2130 7 series series NN 51021 2130 8 of of IN 51021 2130 9 | | NNP 51021 2130 10 { { -LRB- 51021 2130 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2130 12 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 2130 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2130 14 , , , 51021 2130 15 | | NNP 51021 2130 16 Lower low JJR 51021 2130 17 | | NNP 51021 2130 18 cells cell NNS 51021 2130 19 . . . 51021 2131 1 | | NNP 51021 2131 2 { { -LRB- 51021 2131 3 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2131 4 . . . 51021 2132 1 | | NNP 51021 2132 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2132 3 | | NNP 51021 2132 4 Pith Pith NNP 51021 2132 5 Sternbergian Sternbergian NNP 51021 2132 6 . . . 51021 2133 1 | | NNP 51021 2133 2 { { -LRB- 51021 2133 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2133 4 Pissadendron Pissadendron NNP 51021 2133 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2133 6 , , , 51021 2133 7 | | NNP 51021 2133 8 and and CC 51021 2133 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2133 10 . . . 51021 2134 1 | | CD 51021 2134 2 | | NNP 51021 2134 3 { { -LRB- 51021 2134 4 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2134 5 . . . 51021 2135 1 | | NNS 51021 2135 2 + + SYM 51021 2135 3 --------------------+---------------------+--------------- --------------------+---------------------+--------------- NFP 51021 2135 4 Discs Discs NNP 51021 2135 5 in in IN 51021 2135 6 one one CD 51021 2135 7 | | CD 51021 2135 8 Simple simple NN 51021 2135 9 , , , 51021 2135 10 or or CC 51021 2135 11 of of IN 51021 2135 12 one one CD 51021 2135 13 | | NNS 51021 2135 14 { { -LRB- 51021 2135 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2135 16 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 2135 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2135 18 , , , 51021 2135 19 | | NNP 51021 2135 20 series series NN 51021 2135 21 | | NNP 51021 2135 22 row row NN 51021 2135 23 of of IN 51021 2135 24 cells cell NNS 51021 2135 25 . . . 51021 2136 1 | | NNP 51021 2136 2 { { -LRB- 51021 2136 3 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 2136 4 | | NNP 51021 2136 5 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2136 6 contiguous contiguous JJ 51021 2136 7 , , , 51021 2136 8 | | NNP 51021 2136 9 Pith Pith NNP 51021 2136 10 Sternbergian Sternbergian NNP 51021 2136 11 . . . 51021 2137 1 | | NNP 51021 2137 2 { { -LRB- 51021 2137 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2137 4 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2137 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2137 6 , , , 51021 2137 7 | | NNP 51021 2137 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2137 9 or or CC 51021 2137 10 in in IN 51021 2137 11 | | CD 51021 2137 12 | | NNP 51021 2137 13 { { -LRB- 51021 2137 14 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2137 15 . . . 51021 2138 1 | | NNP 51021 2138 2 and and CC 51021 2138 3 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2138 4 . . . 51021 2139 1 several several JJ 51021 2139 2 | | CD 51021 2139 3 | | CD 51021 2139 4 { { -LRB- 51021 2139 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2139 6 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 2139 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2139 8 , , , 51021 2139 9 | | NNP 51021 2139 10 series series NN 51021 2139 11 | | NNP 51021 2139 12 | | NNP 51021 2139 13 { { -LRB- 51021 2139 14 Schimper schimper NN 51021 2139 15 . . . 51021 2140 1 | | NNS 51021 2140 2 spirally spirally RB 51021 2140 3 + + SYM 51021 2140 4 --------------------+---------------------+--------------- --------------------+---------------------+--------------- NFP 51021 2140 5 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2140 6 . . . 51021 2141 1 | | NNP 51021 2141 2 Pith Pith NNP 51021 2141 3 in in IN 51021 2141 4 spherical spherical JJ 51021 2141 5 | | NNP 51021 2141 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2141 7 Ormoxylon_,[CQ Ormoxylon_,[CQ NNP 51021 2141 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2141 9 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2141 10 . . . 51021 2142 1 | | NNP 51021 2142 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2142 3 . . . 51021 2143 1 | | NNS 51021 2143 2 chambers chamber NNS 51021 2143 3 . . . 51021 2144 1 | | NNS 51021 2144 2 | | CD 51021 2144 3 + + CD 51021 2144 4 --------------------+---------------------+--------------- --------------------+---------------------+--------------- NFP 51021 2144 5 | | NNP 51021 2144 6 Medullary Medullary NNP 51021 2144 7 sheath sheath NN 51021 2144 8 | | CD 51021 2144 9 | | NNP 51021 2144 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2144 11 . . . 51021 2145 1 | | CD 51021 2145 2 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2145 3 . . . 51021 2146 1 | | NNP 51021 2146 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2146 3 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2146 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2146 5 | | NNP 51021 2146 6 | | NNP 51021 2146 7 Medullary Medullary NNP 51021 2146 8 rays ray NNS 51021 2146 9 | | NNP 51021 2146 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2146 11 Cordæoxylon),[CR Cordæoxylon),[CR NNP 51021 2146 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2146 13 | | JJ 51021 2146 14 | | CD 51021 2146 15 frequent frequent JJ 51021 2146 16 , , , 51021 2146 17 simple simple JJ 51021 2146 18 , , , 51021 2146 19 | | NNP 51021 2146 20 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2146 21 . . . 51021 2147 1 | | CD 51021 2147 2 | | CD 51021 2147 3 short short JJ 51021 2147 4 . . . 51021 2148 1 | | CD 51021 2148 2 | | NNS 51021 2148 3 -------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------- -------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------- , 51021 2148 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2148 5 CQ CQ NNP 51021 2148 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2148 7 Type Type NNP 51021 2148 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2148 9 O. O. NNP 51021 2149 1 Erianum Erianum NNP 51021 2149 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2149 3 , , , 51021 2149 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2149 5 . . NNP 51021 2149 6 , , , 51021 2149 7 " " `` 51021 2149 8 Report Report NNP 51021 2149 9 on on IN 51021 2149 10 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 2149 11 Plants plant NNS 51021 2149 12 , , , 51021 2149 13 " " '' 51021 2149 14 1871 1871 CD 51021 2149 15 . . . 51021 2150 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2150 2 CR CR NNP 51021 2150 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2150 4 Type Type NNP 51021 2150 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2150 6 D. D. NNP 51021 2151 1 Clarkii Clarkii NNP 51021 2151 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2151 3 , , , 51021 2151 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 2151 5 . . NNP 51021 2151 6 , , , 51021 2151 7 " " `` 51021 2151 8 Report Report NNP 51021 2151 9 on on IN 51021 2151 10 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 2151 11 Plants plant NNS 51021 2151 12 , , , 51021 2151 13 " " '' 51021 2151 14 1882 1882 CD 51021 2151 15 . . . 51021 2152 1 This this DT 51021 2152 2 may may MD 51021 2152 3 be be VB 51021 2152 4 wood wood NN 51021 2152 5 of of IN 51021 2152 6 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2152 7 , , , 51021 2152 8 to to TO 51021 2152 9 which which WDT 51021 2152 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2152 11 approaches approach VBZ 51021 2152 12 very very RB 51021 2152 13 closely closely RB 51021 2152 14 . . . 51021 2153 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2153 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2153 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2153 4 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2153 5 , , , 51021 2153 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2153 7 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2153 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2153 9 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2153 10 , , , 51021 2153 11 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2153 12 . . . 51021 2154 1 Trunks trunk NNS 51021 2154 2 marked mark VBN 51021 2154 3 by by IN 51021 2154 4 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2154 5 scars scar NNS 51021 2154 6 of of IN 51021 2154 7 attachment attachment NN 51021 2154 8 of of IN 51021 2154 9 bases basis NNS 51021 2154 10 of of IN 51021 2154 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2154 12 ; ; : 51021 2154 13 leaves leave VBZ 51021 2154 14 broad broad RB 51021 2154 15 , , , 51021 2154 16 with with IN 51021 2154 17 many many JJ 51021 2154 18 parallel parallel JJ 51021 2154 19 veins vein NNS 51021 2154 20 , , , 51021 2154 21 and and CC 51021 2154 22 attached attach VBN 51021 2154 23 by by IN 51021 2154 24 a a DT 51021 2154 25 broad broad JJ 51021 2154 26 base base NN 51021 2154 27 ; ; : 51021 2154 28 pistillate pistillate JJ 51021 2154 29 and and CC 51021 2154 30 staminate staminate NN 51021 2154 31 catkins catkin NNS 51021 2154 32 of of IN 51021 2154 33 the the DT 51021 2154 34 nature nature NN 51021 2154 35 of of IN 51021 2154 36 Antholithes Antholithes NNP 51021 2154 37 . . . 51021 2155 1 Fruit fruit NN 51021 2155 2 winged wing VBD 51021 2155 3 or or CC 51021 2155 4 pulpy pulpy VBN 51021 2155 5 , , , 51021 2155 6 of of IN 51021 2155 7 the the DT 51021 2155 8 kind kind NN 51021 2155 9 known know VBN 51021 2155 10 as as IN 51021 2155 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2155 12 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 2155 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2155 14 . . . 51021 2156 1 Stem stem VB 51021 2156 2 with with IN 51021 2156 3 a a DT 51021 2156 4 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2156 5 pith pith NN 51021 2156 6 , , , 51021 2156 7 usually usually RB 51021 2156 8 large large JJ 51021 2156 9 , , , 51021 2156 10 surrounded surround VBN 51021 2156 11 by by IN 51021 2156 12 a a DT 51021 2156 13 ring ring NN 51021 2156 14 of of IN 51021 2156 15 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2156 16 - - NN 51021 2156 17 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2156 18 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2156 19 , , , 51021 2156 20 and and CC 51021 2156 21 with with IN 51021 2156 22 a a DT 51021 2156 23 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2156 24 usually usually RB 51021 2156 25 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2156 26 , , , 51021 2156 27 of of IN 51021 2156 28 woody woody NN 51021 2156 29 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2156 30 , , , 51021 2156 31 with with IN 51021 2156 32 bordered border VBN 51021 2156 33 pores pore NNS 51021 2156 34 in in IN 51021 2156 35 one one CD 51021 2156 36 or or CC 51021 2156 37 more more JJR 51021 2156 38 series series NN 51021 2156 39 , , , 51021 2156 40 and and CC 51021 2156 41 with with IN 51021 2156 42 simple simple JJ 51021 2156 43 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2156 44 rays ray NNS 51021 2156 45 . . . 51021 2157 1 From from IN 51021 2157 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2157 3 kindly kindly RB 51021 2157 4 presented present VBD 51021 2157 5 to to IN 51021 2157 6 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2157 7 by by IN 51021 2157 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 2157 9 Renault Renault NNP 51021 2157 10 , , , 51021 2157 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2157 12 have have VBP 51021 2157 13 been be VBN 51021 2157 14 able able JJ 51021 2157 15 to to TO 51021 2157 16 ascertain ascertain VB 51021 2157 17 that that IN 51021 2157 18 the the DT 51021 2157 19 stems stem NNS 51021 2157 20 of of IN 51021 2157 21 some some DT 51021 2157 22 at at IN 51021 2157 23 least least JJS 51021 2157 24 of of IN 51021 2157 25 these these DT 51021 2157 26 plants plant NNS 51021 2157 27 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2157 28 Eucordaites Eucordaites NNP 51021 2157 29 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2157 30 are be VBP 51021 2157 31 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2157 32 in in IN 51021 2157 33 structure structure NN 51021 2157 34 from from IN 51021 2157 35 all all PDT 51021 2157 36 the the DT 51021 2157 37 species specie NNS 51021 2157 38 of of IN 51021 2157 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2157 40 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2157 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2157 42 , , , 51021 2157 43 above above RB 51021 2157 44 mentioned mention VBN 51021 2157 45 , , , 51021 2157 46 except except IN 51021 2157 47 _ _ NNP 51021 2157 48 D. D. NNP 51021 2158 1 Clarkii Clarkii NNP 51021 2158 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2158 3 , , , 51021 2158 4 of of IN 51021 2158 5 the the DT 51021 2158 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2158 7 . . . 51021 2159 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2159 2 may may MD 51021 2159 3 be be VB 51021 2159 4 regarded regard VBN 51021 2159 5 as as IN 51021 2159 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 2159 7 between between IN 51021 2159 8 those those DT 51021 2159 9 of of IN 51021 2159 10 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2159 11 and and CC 51021 2159 12 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2159 13 , , , 51021 2159 14 which which WDT 51021 2159 15 is be VBZ 51021 2159 16 indeed indeed RB 51021 2159 17 the the DT 51021 2159 18 probable probable JJ 51021 2159 19 position position NN 51021 2159 20 of of IN 51021 2159 21 these these DT 51021 2159 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2159 23 plants plant NNS 51021 2159 24 . . . 51021 2160 1 Grand Grand NNP 51021 2160 2 d'Eury d'Eury NNP 51021 2160 3 has have VBZ 51021 2160 4 divided divide VBN 51021 2160 5 the the DT 51021 2160 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2160 7 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2160 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2160 9 into into IN 51021 2160 10 sub sub NN 51021 2160 11 - - HYPH 51021 2160 12 genera genera NN 51021 2160 13 , , , 51021 2160 14 as as IN 51021 2160 15 follows follow VBZ 51021 2160 16 : : : 51021 2160 17 1 1 CD 51021 2160 18 . . . 51021 2161 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2161 2 Eucordaites._--Leaves Eucordaites._--Leaves NNPS 51021 2161 3 spatulate spatulate NN 51021 2161 4 , , , 51021 2161 5 obovate obovate VBP 51021 2161 6 , , , 51021 2161 7 elliptical elliptical JJ 51021 2161 8 , , , 51021 2161 9 or or CC 51021 2161 10 lanceolate lanceolate NN 51021 2161 11 , , , 51021 2161 12 sessile sessile JJ 51021 2161 13 , , , 51021 2161 14 entire entire JJ 51021 2161 15 , , , 51021 2161 16 with with IN 51021 2161 17 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2161 18 apices apex NNS 51021 2161 19 and and CC 51021 2161 20 of of IN 51021 2161 21 leathery leathery NN 51021 2161 22 consistency consistency NN 51021 2161 23 . . . 51021 2162 1 The the DT 51021 2162 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2162 3 are be VBP 51021 2162 4 from from IN 51021 2162 5 twenty twenty CD 51021 2162 6 to to IN 51021 2162 7 ninety ninety CD 51021 2162 8 centimetres centimetre NNS 51021 2162 9 in in IN 51021 2162 10 length length NN 51021 2162 11 . . . 51021 2163 1 The the DT 51021 2163 2 nerves nerve NNS 51021 2163 3 are be VBP 51021 2163 4 either either CC 51021 2163 5 equally equally RB 51021 2163 6 or or CC 51021 2163 7 unequally unequally RB 51021 2163 8 strong strong JJ 51021 2163 9 . . . 51021 2164 1 2 2 LS 51021 2164 2 . . . 51021 2165 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2165 2 Dorycordaites._--Leaves Dorycordaites._--Leaves NNP 51021 2165 3 lanceolate lanceolate NN 51021 2165 4 , , , 51021 2165 5 with with IN 51021 2165 6 sharp sharp JJ 51021 2165 7 points point NNS 51021 2165 8 ; ; : 51021 2165 9 nerves nerve NNS 51021 2165 10 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2165 11 , , , 51021 2165 12 fine fine JJ 51021 2165 13 , , , 51021 2165 14 and and CC 51021 2165 15 equal equal JJ 51021 2165 16 in in IN 51021 2165 17 strength strength NN 51021 2165 18 . . . 51021 2166 1 The the DT 51021 2166 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2166 3 attain attain VBP 51021 2166 4 a a DT 51021 2166 5 length length NN 51021 2166 6 of of IN 51021 2166 7 from from IN 51021 2166 8 forty forty CD 51021 2166 9 to to IN 51021 2166 10 fifty fifty CD 51021 2166 11 centimetres centimetre NNS 51021 2166 12 . . . 51021 2167 1 3 3 LS 51021 2167 2 . . . 51021 2168 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2168 2 Poacordaites._--Leaves poacordaites._--leave NNS 51021 2168 3 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2168 4 , , , 51021 2168 5 linear linear JJ 51021 2168 6 , , , 51021 2168 7 entire entire JJ 51021 2168 8 , , , 51021 2168 9 blunt blunt JJ 51021 2168 10 at at IN 51021 2168 11 the the DT 51021 2168 12 point point NN 51021 2168 13 , , , 51021 2168 14 with with IN 51021 2168 15 nerves nerve NNS 51021 2168 16 nearly nearly RB 51021 2168 17 equally equally RB 51021 2168 18 strong strong JJ 51021 2168 19 . . . 51021 2169 1 The the DT 51021 2169 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2169 3 are be VBP 51021 2169 4 as as RB 51021 2169 5 much much JJ 51021 2169 6 as as IN 51021 2169 7 forty forty CD 51021 2169 8 centimetres centimetre NNS 51021 2169 9 in in IN 51021 2169 10 length length NN 51021 2169 11 . . . 51021 2170 1 To to IN 51021 2170 2 these these DT 51021 2170 3 Renault Renault NNP 51021 2170 4 and and CC 51021 2170 5 Zeiller Zeiller NNP 51021 2170 6 have have VBP 51021 2170 7 added add VBN 51021 2170 8 a a DT 51021 2170 9 fourth fourth JJ 51021 2170 10 group group NN 51021 2170 11 , , , 51021 2170 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2170 13 Scutocordaites Scutocordaites NNP 51021 2170 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2170 15 . . . 51021 2171 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2171 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2171 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2171 4 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2171 5 . . . 51021 2172 1 This this DT 51021 2172 2 is be VBZ 51021 2172 3 merely merely RB 51021 2172 4 a a DT 51021 2172 5 provisional provisional JJ 51021 2172 6 genus genus NN 51021 2172 7 intended intend VBN 51021 2172 8 to to TO 51021 2172 9 receive receive VB 51021 2172 10 casts cast NNS 51021 2172 11 of of IN 51021 2172 12 the the DT 51021 2172 13 pith pith NNP 51021 2172 14 cylinders cylinder NNS 51021 2172 15 of of IN 51021 2172 16 various various JJ 51021 2172 17 fossil fossil NN 51021 2172 18 trees tree NNS 51021 2172 19 . . . 51021 2173 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2173 2 special special JJ 51021 2173 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 51021 2173 4 is be VBZ 51021 2173 5 that that IN 51021 2173 6 , , , 51021 2173 7 as as IN 51021 2173 8 in in IN 51021 2173 9 the the DT 51021 2173 10 modern modern JJ 51021 2173 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2173 12 Cecropia Cecropia NNP 51021 2173 13 peltata peltata NN 51021 2173 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2173 15 , , , 51021 2173 16 and and CC 51021 2173 17 some some DT 51021 2173 18 species specie NNS 51021 2173 19 of of IN 51021 2173 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2173 21 Ficus Ficus NNP 51021 2173 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2173 23 , , , 51021 2173 24 the the DT 51021 2173 25 pith pith NNP 51021 2173 26 consists consist VBZ 51021 2173 27 of of IN 51021 2173 28 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2173 29 dense dense JJ 51021 2173 30 partitions partition NNS 51021 2173 31 which which WDT 51021 2173 32 , , , 51021 2173 33 on on IN 51021 2173 34 the the DT 51021 2173 35 elongation elongation NN 51021 2173 36 of of IN 51021 2173 37 the the DT 51021 2173 38 internodes internode NNS 51021 2173 39 , , , 51021 2173 40 become become VB 51021 2173 41 separated separate VBN 51021 2173 42 from from IN 51021 2173 43 each each DT 51021 2173 44 other other JJ 51021 2173 45 , , , 51021 2173 46 so so IN 51021 2173 47 as as IN 51021 2173 48 to to TO 51021 2173 49 produce produce VB 51021 2173 50 a a DT 51021 2173 51 chambered chamber VBN 51021 2173 52 pith pith NNP 51021 2173 53 cavity cavity NN 51021 2173 54 , , , 51021 2173 55 the the DT 51021 2173 56 cast cast NN 51021 2173 57 of of IN 51021 2173 58 which which WDT 51021 2173 59 shows show VBZ 51021 2173 60 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2173 61 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2173 62 . . . 51021 2174 1 The the DT 51021 2174 2 young young JJ 51021 2174 3 twigs twig NNS 51021 2174 4 of of IN 51021 2174 5 the the DT 51021 2174 6 modern modern JJ 51021 2174 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2174 8 Abies Abies NNP 51021 2174 9 balsamifera balsamifera NN 51021 2174 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2174 11 present present VBP 51021 2174 12 a a DT 51021 2174 13 similar similar JJ 51021 2174 14 structure structure NN 51021 2174 15 on on IN 51021 2174 16 a a DT 51021 2174 17 minute minute NN 51021 2174 18 scale scale NN 51021 2174 19 . . . 51021 2175 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2175 2 have have VBP 51021 2175 3 ascertained ascertain VBN 51021 2175 4 and and CC 51021 2175 5 described describe VBN 51021 2175 6 such such JJ 51021 2175 7 pith pith NN 51021 2175 8 - - HYPH 51021 2175 9 cylinders cylinder NNS 51021 2175 10 in in IN 51021 2175 11 large large JJ 51021 2175 12 stems stem NNS 51021 2175 13 of of IN 51021 2175 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2175 15 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2175 16 Ouangondianum Ouangondianum NNP 51021 2175 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2175 18 , , , 51021 2175 19 and and CC 51021 2175 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2175 21 D. D. NNP 51021 2176 1 materiarium materiarium NNP 51021 2176 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2176 3 . . . 51021 2177 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2177 2 occur occur VBP 51021 2177 3 also also RB 51021 2177 4 in in IN 51021 2177 5 the the DT 51021 2177 6 stems stem NNS 51021 2177 7 of of IN 51021 2177 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2177 9 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2177 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2177 11 and and CC 51021 2177 12 probably probably RB 51021 2177 13 of of IN 51021 2177 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2177 15 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2177 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2177 17 . . . 51021 2178 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2178 2 have have VBP 51021 2178 3 discussed discuss VBN 51021 2178 4 these these DT 51021 2178 5 curious curious JJ 51021 2178 6 fossils fossil NNS 51021 2178 7 at at IN 51021 2178 8 length length NN 51021 2178 9 in in IN 51021 2178 10 " " `` 51021 2178 11 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2178 12 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2178 13 " " '' 51021 2178 14 and and CC 51021 2178 15 in in IN 51021 2178 16 the the DT 51021 2178 17 " " `` 51021 2178 18 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2178 19 of of IN 51021 2178 20 the the DT 51021 2178 21 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2178 22 Society Society NNP 51021 2178 23 of of IN 51021 2178 24 London London NNP 51021 2178 25 , , , 51021 2178 26 " " '' 51021 2178 27 1860 1860 CD 51021 2178 28 . . . 51021 2179 1 The the DT 51021 2179 2 following following JJ 51021 2179 3 summary summary NN 51021 2179 4 is be VBZ 51021 2179 5 from from IN 51021 2179 6 the the DT 51021 2179 7 last last RB 51021 2179 8 - - HYPH 51021 2179 9 mentioned mention VBN 51021 2179 10 paper paper NN 51021 2179 11 : : : 51021 2179 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2179 13 a. a. NN 51021 2179 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2179 15 As As NNP 51021 2179 16 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 2179 17 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2179 18 and and CC 51021 2179 19 the the DT 51021 2179 20 writer writer NN 51021 2179 21 have have VBP 51021 2179 22 shown show VBN 51021 2179 23 , , , 51021 2179 24 many many JJ 51021 2179 25 of of IN 51021 2179 26 the the DT 51021 2179 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2179 28 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2179 29 _ _ NNP 51021 2179 30 piths pith NNS 51021 2179 31 belong belong VBP 51021 2179 32 to to IN 51021 2179 33 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 2179 34 trees tree NNS 51021 2179 35 of of IN 51021 2179 36 the the DT 51021 2179 37 genus genus NNP 51021 2179 38 _ _ NNP 51021 2179 39 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2179 40 _ _ NNP 51021 2179 41 . . . 51021 2180 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2180 2 b. b. NN 51021 2180 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2180 4 A a DT 51021 2180 5 few few JJ 51021 2180 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2180 7 present present VBP 51021 2180 8 multiporous multiporous JJ 51021 2180 9 tissue tissue NN 51021 2180 10 , , , 51021 2180 11 of of IN 51021 2180 12 the the DT 51021 2180 13 type type NN 51021 2180 14 of of IN 51021 2180 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2180 16 Dictyoxylon Dictyoxylon NNP 51021 2180 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2180 18 , , , 51021 2180 19 a a DT 51021 2180 20 plant plant NN 51021 2180 21 of of IN 51021 2180 22 unknown unknown JJ 51021 2180 23 affinities affinity NNS 51021 2180 24 , , , 51021 2180 25 and and CC 51021 2180 26 which which WDT 51021 2180 27 , , , 51021 2180 28 according accord VBG 51021 2180 29 to to IN 51021 2180 30 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2180 31 , , , 51021 2180 32 has have VBZ 51021 2180 33 a a DT 51021 2180 34 _ _ NNP 51021 2180 35 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2180 36 _ _ NNP 51021 2180 37 pith pith NN 51021 2180 38 . . . 51021 2181 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2181 2 c. c. NNP 51021 2181 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2181 4 Other other JJ 51021 2181 5 examples example NNS 51021 2181 6 show show VBP 51021 2181 7 a a DT 51021 2181 8 true true JJ 51021 2181 9 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2181 10 tissue tissue NN 51021 2181 11 , , , 51021 2181 12 comparable comparable JJ 51021 2181 13 with with IN 51021 2181 14 that that DT 51021 2181 15 of of IN 51021 2181 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2181 17 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2181 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2181 19 or or CC 51021 2181 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2181 21 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2181 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2181 23 , , , 51021 2181 24 but but CC 51021 2181 25 of of IN 51021 2181 26 finer finer NN 51021 2181 27 texture texture NN 51021 2181 28 . . . 51021 2182 1 Corda Corda NNP 51021 2182 2 has have VBZ 51021 2182 3 shown show VBN 51021 2182 4 that that IN 51021 2182 5 plants plant NNS 51021 2182 6 of of IN 51021 2182 7 the the DT 51021 2182 8 type type NN 51021 2182 9 of of IN 51021 2182 10 the the DT 51021 2182 11 former former JJ 51021 2182 12 genus genus NN 51021 2182 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2182 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2182 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2182 16 Lomatophloios Lomatophloios NNPS 51021 2182 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2182 18 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2182 19 had have VBD 51021 2182 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2182 21 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2182 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2182 23 piths pith NNS 51021 2182 24 . . . 51021 2183 1 Some some DT 51021 2183 2 plants plant NNS 51021 2183 3 of of IN 51021 2183 4 this this DT 51021 2183 5 group group NN 51021 2183 6 are be VBP 51021 2183 7 by by IN 51021 2183 8 external external JJ 51021 2183 9 characters character NNS 51021 2183 10 loosely loosely RB 51021 2183 11 reckoned reckon VBN 51021 2183 12 by by IN 51021 2183 13 botanists botanist NNS 51021 2183 14 as as IN 51021 2183 15 ribless ribless NN 51021 2183 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2183 17 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2183 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2183 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2183 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2183 21 Clathraria Clathraria NNP 51021 2183 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2183 23 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2183 24 ; ; : 51021 2183 25 but but CC 51021 2183 26 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2183 27 believe believe VBP 51021 2183 28 that that IN 51021 2183 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2183 30 are be VBP 51021 2183 31 not not RB 51021 2183 32 related relate VBN 51021 2183 33 even even RB 51021 2183 34 ordinally ordinally RB 51021 2183 35 to to IN 51021 2183 36 that that DT 51021 2183 37 genus genus NN 51021 2183 38 . . . 51021 2184 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 2 d. d. NNP 51021 2184 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 4 Many Many NNP 51021 2184 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2184 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 7 Sternbergiæ Sternbergiæ NNP 51021 2184 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 9 show show NN 51021 2184 10 structures structure NNS 51021 2184 11 identical identical JJ 51021 2184 12 with with IN 51021 2184 13 those those DT 51021 2184 14 described describe VBN 51021 2184 15 above above RB 51021 2184 16 as as IN 51021 2184 17 occurring occur VBG 51021 2184 18 in in IN 51021 2184 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 20 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2184 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 22 , , , 51021 2184 23 and and CC 51021 2184 24 also also RB 51021 2184 25 in in IN 51021 2184 26 some some DT 51021 2184 27 of of IN 51021 2184 28 the the DT 51021 2184 29 trees tree NNS 51021 2184 30 ordinarily ordinarily RB 51021 2184 31 reckoned reckon VBD 51021 2184 32 as as IN 51021 2184 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 34 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2184 35 _ _ NNP 51021 2184 36 . . . 51021 2185 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2185 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2185 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2185 4 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 2185 5 . . . 51021 2186 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2186 2 have have VBP 51021 2186 3 found find VBN 51021 2186 4 at at RB 51021 2186 5 least least RBS 51021 2186 6 eight eight CD 51021 2186 7 species specie NNS 51021 2186 8 of of IN 51021 2186 9 these these DT 51021 2186 10 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2186 11 in in IN 51021 2186 12 the the DT 51021 2186 13 Erian erian JJ 51021 2186 14 and and CC 51021 2186 15 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2186 16 of of IN 51021 2186 17 New New NNP 51021 2186 18 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 2186 19 and and CC 51021 2186 20 Nova Nova NNP 51021 2186 21 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 2186 22 , , , 51021 2186 23 all all DT 51021 2186 24 of of IN 51021 2186 25 which which WDT 51021 2186 26 are be VBP 51021 2186 27 evidently evidently RB 51021 2186 28 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2186 29 of of IN 51021 2186 30 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 2186 31 trees tree NNS 51021 2186 32 . . . 51021 2187 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2187 2 agree agree VBP 51021 2187 3 in in IN 51021 2187 4 having have VBG 51021 2187 5 a a DT 51021 2187 6 dense dense JJ 51021 2187 7 coaly coaly NN 51021 2187 8 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 2187 9 of of IN 51021 2187 10 appreciable appreciable JJ 51021 2187 11 thickness thickness NN 51021 2187 12 , , , 51021 2187 13 even even RB 51021 2187 14 in in IN 51021 2187 15 the the DT 51021 2187 16 flattened flatten VBN 51021 2187 17 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2187 18 , , , 51021 2187 19 and and CC 51021 2187 20 surrounded surround VBN 51021 2187 21 by by IN 51021 2187 22 a a DT 51021 2187 23 thin thin JJ 51021 2187 24 and and CC 51021 2187 25 veinless veinless NN 51021 2187 26 wing wing NN 51021 2187 27 or or CC 51021 2187 28 margin margin NN 51021 2187 29 . . . 51021 2188 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2188 2 have have VBP 51021 2188 3 thus thus RB 51021 2188 4 precisely precisely RB 51021 2188 5 the the DT 51021 2188 6 appearance appearance NN 51021 2188 7 of of IN 51021 2188 8 samaras samara NNS 51021 2188 9 of of IN 51021 2188 10 many many JJ 51021 2188 11 existing exist VBG 51021 2188 12 forest forest NN 51021 2188 13 - - HYPH 51021 2188 14 trees tree NNS 51021 2188 15 , , , 51021 2188 16 some some DT 51021 2188 17 of of IN 51021 2188 18 which which WDT 51021 2188 19 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2188 20 also also RB 51021 2188 21 resemble resemble VBP 51021 2188 22 in in IN 51021 2188 23 the the DT 51021 2188 24 outline outline NN 51021 2188 25 of of IN 51021 2188 26 the the DT 51021 2188 27 margin margin NN 51021 2188 28 , , , 51021 2188 29 except except IN 51021 2188 30 that that IN 51021 2188 31 the the DT 51021 2188 32 wings wing NNS 51021 2188 33 of of IN 51021 2188 34 samaras samara NNS 51021 2188 35 are be VBP 51021 2188 36 usually usually RB 51021 2188 37 veiny veiny JJ 51021 2188 38 . . . 51021 2189 1 The the DT 51021 2189 2 character character NN 51021 2189 3 of of IN 51021 2189 4 the the DT 51021 2189 5 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 2189 6 , , , 51021 2189 7 and and CC 51021 2189 8 the the DT 51021 2189 9 occasional occasional JJ 51021 2189 10 appearance appearance NN 51021 2189 11 in in IN 51021 2189 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2189 13 of of IN 51021 2189 14 marks mark NNS 51021 2189 15 possibly possibly RB 51021 2189 16 representing represent VBG 51021 2189 17 cotyledons cotyledon NNS 51021 2189 18 or or CC 51021 2189 19 embryos embryo NNS 51021 2189 20 , , , 51021 2189 21 forbids forbid VBZ 51021 2189 22 the the DT 51021 2189 23 supposition supposition NN 51021 2189 24 that that IN 51021 2189 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2189 26 are be VBP 51021 2189 27 spore spore NN 51021 2189 28 - - HYPH 51021 2189 29 cases case NNS 51021 2189 30 . . . 51021 2190 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2190 2 must must MD 51021 2190 3 have have VB 51021 2190 4 been be VBN 51021 2190 5 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2190 6 of of IN 51021 2190 7 phænogams phænogam NNS 51021 2190 8 . . . 51021 2191 1 Whether whether IN 51021 2191 2 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2191 3 were be VBD 51021 2191 4 winged wing VBN 51021 2191 5 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2191 6 or or CC 51021 2191 7 seeds seed NNS 51021 2191 8 , , , 51021 2191 9 or or CC 51021 2191 10 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2191 11 with with IN 51021 2191 12 a a DT 51021 2191 13 pulpy pulpy JJ 51021 2191 14 envelope envelope NN 51021 2191 15 like like IN 51021 2191 16 those those DT 51021 2191 17 of of IN 51021 2191 18 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2191 19 and and CC 51021 2191 20 some some DT 51021 2191 21 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2191 22 , , , 51021 2191 23 may may MD 51021 2191 24 be be VB 51021 2191 25 considered consider VBN 51021 2191 26 less less RBR 51021 2191 27 certain certain JJ 51021 2191 28 . . . 51021 2192 1 The the DT 51021 2192 2 not not RB 51021 2192 3 infrequent infrequent JJ 51021 2192 4 distortion distortion NN 51021 2192 5 of of IN 51021 2192 6 the the DT 51021 2192 7 margin margin NN 51021 2192 8 is be VBZ 51021 2192 9 an an DT 51021 2192 10 argument argument NN 51021 2192 11 in in IN 51021 2192 12 favour favour NN 51021 2192 13 of of IN 51021 2192 14 the the DT 51021 2192 15 latter latter JJ 51021 2192 16 view view NN 51021 2192 17 , , , 51021 2192 18 though though IN 51021 2192 19 this this DT 51021 2192 20 may may MD 51021 2192 21 also also RB 51021 2192 22 be be VB 51021 2192 23 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2192 24 to to TO 51021 2192 25 have have VB 51021 2192 26 occurred occur VBN 51021 2192 27 in in IN 51021 2192 28 samaras samaras NNP 51021 2192 29 partially partially RB 51021 2192 30 decayed decay VBN 51021 2192 31 . . . 51021 2193 1 On on IN 51021 2193 2 the the DT 51021 2193 3 other other JJ 51021 2193 4 hand hand NN 51021 2193 5 , , , 51021 2193 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2193 7 being being NN 51021 2193 8 always always RB 51021 2193 9 apparently apparently RB 51021 2193 10 flattened flatten VBN 51021 2193 11 in in IN 51021 2193 12 one one CD 51021 2193 13 plane plane NN 51021 2193 14 , , , 51021 2193 15 and and CC 51021 2193 16 the the DT 51021 2193 17 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 2193 18 being be VBG 51021 2193 19 seldom seldom JJ 51021 2193 20 , , , 51021 2193 21 if if IN 51021 2193 22 ever ever RB 51021 2193 23 , , , 51021 2193 24 found find VBD 51021 2193 25 denuded denude VBN 51021 2193 26 of of IN 51021 2193 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2193 28 margin margin NN 51021 2193 29 , , , 51021 2193 30 are be VBP 51021 2193 31 arguments argument NNS 51021 2193 32 in in IN 51021 2193 33 favour favour NN 51021 2193 34 of of IN 51021 2193 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2193 36 having have VBG 51021 2193 37 been be VBN 51021 2193 38 winged wing VBN 51021 2193 39 nutlets nutlet NNS 51021 2193 40 or or CC 51021 2193 41 seeds seed NNS 51021 2193 42 . . . 51021 2194 1 Until until IN 51021 2194 2 recently recently RB 51021 2194 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2194 4 had have VBD 51021 2194 5 regarded regard VBN 51021 2194 6 the the DT 51021 2194 7 latter latter JJ 51021 2194 8 view view NN 51021 2194 9 as as IN 51021 2194 10 more more RBR 51021 2194 11 probable probable JJ 51021 2194 12 , , , 51021 2194 13 and and CC 51021 2194 14 so so RB 51021 2194 15 stated state VBD 51021 2194 16 the the DT 51021 2194 17 matter matter NN 51021 2194 18 in in IN 51021 2194 19 the the DT 51021 2194 20 second second JJ 51021 2194 21 edition edition NN 51021 2194 22 of of IN 51021 2194 23 " " `` 51021 2194 24 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2194 25 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2194 26 . . . 51021 2194 27 " " '' 51021 2195 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2195 2 have have VBP 51021 2195 3 , , , 51021 2195 4 however however RB 51021 2195 5 , , , 51021 2195 6 lately lately RB 51021 2195 7 arrived arrive VBD 51021 2195 8 at at IN 51021 2195 9 the the DT 51021 2195 10 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 2195 11 that that IN 51021 2195 12 the the DT 51021 2195 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2195 14 Cardiocarpa Cardiocarpa NNP 51021 2195 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2195 16 of of IN 51021 2195 17 the the DT 51021 2195 18 type type NN 51021 2195 19 of of IN 51021 2195 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2195 21 C. C. NNP 51021 2196 1 cornutum cornutum NNP 51021 2196 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2196 3 were be VBD 51021 2196 4 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 2196 5 seeds seed NNS 51021 2196 6 , , , 51021 2196 7 having have VBG 51021 2196 8 two two CD 51021 2196 9 cotyledons cotyledon NNS 51021 2196 10 embedded embed VBN 51021 2196 11 in in IN 51021 2196 12 an an DT 51021 2196 13 albumen albuman NNS 51021 2196 14 and and CC 51021 2196 15 covered cover VBN 51021 2196 16 with with IN 51021 2196 17 a a DT 51021 2196 18 strong strong JJ 51021 2196 19 membranous membranous JJ 51021 2196 20 or or CC 51021 2196 21 woody woody JJ 51021 2196 22 tegmen tegman NNS 51021 2196 23 surrounded surround VBN 51021 2196 24 by by IN 51021 2196 25 a a DT 51021 2196 26 fleshy fleshy NN 51021 2196 27 outer outer JJ 51021 2196 28 coat coat NN 51021 2196 29 , , , 51021 2196 30 and and CC 51021 2196 31 that that IN 51021 2196 32 the the DT 51021 2196 33 notch notch NN 51021 2196 34 at at IN 51021 2196 35 the the DT 51021 2196 36 apex apex NNP 51021 2196 37 represents represent VBZ 51021 2196 38 the the DT 51021 2196 39 foramen foraman NNS 51021 2196 40 or or CC 51021 2196 41 micropyle micropyle NN 51021 2196 42 of of IN 51021 2196 43 the the DT 51021 2196 44 ovule ovule NN 51021 2196 45 . . . 51021 2197 1 The the DT 51021 2197 2 structure structure NN 51021 2197 3 was be VBD 51021 2197 4 indeed indeed RB 51021 2197 5 very very RB 51021 2197 6 similar similar JJ 51021 2197 7 to to IN 51021 2197 8 that that DT 51021 2197 9 of of IN 51021 2197 10 the the DT 51021 2197 11 seeds seed NNS 51021 2197 12 of of IN 51021 2197 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2197 14 Taxus Taxus NNP 51021 2197 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2197 16 and and CC 51021 2197 17 of of IN 51021 2197 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2197 19 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 2197 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2197 21 . . . 51021 2198 1 With with IN 51021 2198 2 respect respect NN 51021 2198 3 to to IN 51021 2198 4 some some DT 51021 2198 5 of of IN 51021 2198 6 the the DT 51021 2198 7 other other JJ 51021 2198 8 species specie NNS 51021 2198 9 , , , 51021 2198 10 however however RB 51021 2198 11 , , , 51021 2198 12 especially especially RB 51021 2198 13 those those DT 51021 2198 14 with with IN 51021 2198 15 very very RB 51021 2198 16 broad broad JJ 51021 2198 17 margins margin NNS 51021 2198 18 , , , 51021 2198 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2198 20 still still RB 51021 2198 21 appears appear VBZ 51021 2198 22 likely likely JJ 51021 2198 23 that that IN 51021 2198 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2198 25 were be VBD 51021 2198 26 winged wing VBN 51021 2198 27 . . . 51021 2199 1 The the DT 51021 2199 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2199 3 Cardiocarpa Cardiocarpa NNP 51021 2199 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2199 5 were be VBD 51021 2199 6 borne bear VBN 51021 2199 7 in in IN 51021 2199 8 racemes raceme NNS 51021 2199 9 or or CC 51021 2199 10 groups group NNS 51021 2199 11 , , , 51021 2199 12 and and CC 51021 2199 13 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2199 14 seems seem VBZ 51021 2199 15 certain certain JJ 51021 2199 16 that that IN 51021 2199 17 some some DT 51021 2199 18 of of IN 51021 2199 19 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2199 20 at at IN 51021 2199 21 least least JJS 51021 2199 22 are be VBP 51021 2199 23 the the DT 51021 2199 24 seeds seed NNS 51021 2199 25 of of IN 51021 2199 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2199 27 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2199 28 _ _ NNP 51021 2199 29 . . . 51021 2200 1 The the DT 51021 2200 2 association association NN 51021 2200 3 of of IN 51021 2200 4 some some DT 51021 2200 5 of of IN 51021 2200 6 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2200 7 and and CC 51021 2200 8 of of IN 51021 2200 9 those those DT 51021 2200 10 of of IN 51021 2200 11 the the DT 51021 2200 12 next next JJ 51021 2200 13 genus genus NN 51021 2200 14 with with IN 51021 2200 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2200 16 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2200 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2200 18 is be VBZ 51021 2200 19 so so RB 51021 2200 20 constant constant JJ 51021 2200 21 that that IN 51021 2200 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2200 23 can can MD 51021 2200 24 not not RB 51021 2200 25 doubt doubt VB 51021 2200 26 that that IN 51021 2200 27 some some DT 51021 2200 28 of of IN 51021 2200 29 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2200 30 belong belong VBP 51021 2200 31 to to IN 51021 2200 32 plants plant NNS 51021 2200 33 of of IN 51021 2200 34 that that DT 51021 2200 35 genus genus NN 51021 2200 36 , , , 51021 2200 37 or or CC 51021 2200 38 possibly possibly RB 51021 2200 39 to to TO 51021 2200 40 taxine taxine VB 51021 2200 41 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2200 42 . . . 51021 2201 1 The the DT 51021 2201 2 great great JJ 51021 2201 3 number number NN 51021 2201 4 of of IN 51021 2201 5 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2201 6 species specie NNS 51021 2201 7 of of IN 51021 2201 8 these these DT 51021 2201 9 seeds seed NNS 51021 2201 10 , , , 51021 2201 11 as as IN 51021 2201 12 compared compare VBN 51021 2201 13 with with IN 51021 2201 14 that that DT 51021 2201 15 of of IN 51021 2201 16 known know VBN 51021 2201 17 trees tree NNS 51021 2201 18 which which WDT 51021 2201 19 could could MD 51021 2201 20 have have VB 51021 2201 21 produced produce VBN 51021 2201 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2201 23 , , , 51021 2201 24 is be VBZ 51021 2201 25 very very RB 51021 2201 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2201 27 . . . 51021 2202 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2202 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2202 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2202 4 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 2202 5 . . . 51021 2203 1 These these DT 51021 2203 2 are be VBP 51021 2203 3 large large JJ 51021 2203 4 angled angle VBN 51021 2203 5 nuts nut NNS 51021 2203 6 contained contain VBN 51021 2203 7 in in IN 51021 2203 8 a a DT 51021 2203 9 thick thick JJ 51021 2203 10 envelope envelope NN 51021 2203 11 , , , 51021 2203 12 and and CC 51021 2203 13 showing show VBG 51021 2203 14 internal internal JJ 51021 2203 15 structures structure NNS 51021 2203 16 resembling resemble VBG 51021 2203 17 those those DT 51021 2203 18 of of IN 51021 2203 19 the the DT 51021 2203 20 seeds seed NNS 51021 2203 21 of of IN 51021 2203 22 modern modern JJ 51021 2203 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2203 24 Taxineæ Taxineæ NNP 51021 2203 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2203 26 . . . 51021 2204 1 There there EX 51021 2204 2 are be VBP 51021 2204 3 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2204 4 species specie NNS 51021 2204 5 , , , 51021 2204 6 as as RB 51021 2204 7 well well RB 51021 2204 8 as as IN 51021 2204 9 allied ally VBN 51021 2204 10 seeds seed NNS 51021 2204 11 referred refer VBD 51021 2204 12 to to IN 51021 2204 13 the the DT 51021 2204 14 provisional provisional JJ 51021 2204 15 genera genera NN 51021 2204 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2204 17 Rhabdocarpus Rhabdocarpus NNP 51021 2204 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2204 19 and and CC 51021 2204 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2204 21 Carpolithes Carpolithes NNP 51021 2204 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2204 23 . . . 51021 2205 1 In in IN 51021 2205 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2205 3 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 2205 4 Hookeri Hookeri NNP 51021 2205 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2205 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2205 7 have have VBP 51021 2205 8 described describe VBN 51021 2205 9 the the DT 51021 2205 10 internal internal JJ 51021 2205 11 structure structure NN 51021 2205 12 of of IN 51021 2205 13 one one CD 51021 2205 14 of of IN 51021 2205 15 those those DT 51021 2205 16 seeds seed NNS 51021 2205 17 , , , 51021 2205 18 and and CC 51021 2205 19 many many JJ 51021 2205 20 fine fine JJ 51021 2205 21 examples example NNS 51021 2205 22 from from IN 51021 2205 23 the the DT 51021 2205 24 coal coal NN 51021 2205 25 - - HYPH 51021 2205 26 field field NN 51021 2205 27 of of IN 51021 2205 28 St. St. NNP 51021 2205 29 Etienne Etienne NNP 51021 2205 30 , , , 51021 2205 31 in in IN 51021 2205 32 France France NNP 51021 2205 33 , , , 51021 2205 34 have have VBP 51021 2205 35 been be VBN 51021 2205 36 described describe VBN 51021 2205 37 by by IN 51021 2205 38 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2205 39 , , , 51021 2205 40 so so IN 51021 2205 41 that that IN 51021 2205 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2205 43 internal internal JJ 51021 2205 44 structure structure NN 51021 2205 45 is be VBZ 51021 2205 46 very very RB 51021 2205 47 well well RB 51021 2205 48 known known JJ 51021 2205 49 . . . 51021 2206 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2206 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2206 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2206 4 Antholithes Antholithes NNP 51021 2206 5 . . . 51021 2207 1 This this DT 51021 2207 2 is be VBZ 51021 2207 3 also also RB 51021 2207 4 a a DT 51021 2207 5 provisional provisional JJ 51021 2207 6 genus genus NN 51021 2207 7 , , , 51021 2207 8 to to TO 51021 2207 9 include include VB 51021 2207 10 spikes spike NNS 51021 2207 11 of of IN 51021 2207 12 floral floral JJ 51021 2207 13 organs organ NNS 51021 2207 14 , , , 51021 2207 15 some some DT 51021 2207 16 of of IN 51021 2207 17 which which WDT 51021 2207 18 are be VBP 51021 2207 19 known know VBN 51021 2207 20 to to TO 51021 2207 21 have have VB 51021 2207 22 belonged belong VBN 51021 2207 23 to to IN 51021 2207 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2207 25 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2207 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2207 27 , , , 51021 2207 28 others other NNS 51021 2207 29 probably probably RB 51021 2207 30 to to IN 51021 2207 31 _ _ NNP 51021 2207 32 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2207 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2207 34 . . . 51021 2208 1 Of of IN 51021 2208 2 Uncertain Uncertain NNP 51021 2208 3 Affinities Affinities NNPS 51021 2208 4 . . . 51021 2209 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2209 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2209 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2209 4 Sigillariaceæ Sigillariaceæ NNP 51021 2209 5 . . . 51021 2210 1 Under under IN 51021 2210 2 this this DT 51021 2210 3 name name NN 51021 2210 4 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 2210 5 have have VBP 51021 2210 6 included include VBN 51021 2210 7 a a DT 51021 2210 8 great great JJ 51021 2210 9 number number NN 51021 2210 10 of of IN 51021 2210 11 trees tree NNS 51021 2210 12 of of IN 51021 2210 13 the the DT 51021 2210 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2210 15 system system NN 51021 2210 16 , , , 51021 2210 17 all all DT 51021 2210 18 of of IN 51021 2210 19 which which WDT 51021 2210 20 are be VBP 51021 2210 21 characterised characterise VBN 51021 2210 22 by by IN 51021 2210 23 broad broad JJ 51021 2210 24 leaf leaf NN 51021 2210 25 - - HYPH 51021 2210 26 sears sear NNS 51021 2210 27 , , , 51021 2210 28 with with IN 51021 2210 29 three three CD 51021 2210 30 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2210 31 scars scar NNS 51021 2210 32 , , , 51021 2210 33 and and CC 51021 2210 34 usually usually RB 51021 2210 35 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2210 36 in in IN 51021 2210 37 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2210 38 rows row NNS 51021 2210 39 , , , 51021 2210 40 and and CC 51021 2210 41 by by IN 51021 2210 42 elongated elongate VBN 51021 2210 43 three three CD 51021 2210 44 - - HYPH 51021 2210 45 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2210 46 leaves leave NNS 51021 2210 47 , , , 51021 2210 48 and and CC 51021 2210 49 roots root NNS 51021 2210 50 of of IN 51021 2210 51 the the DT 51021 2210 52 stigmaria stigmaria NNP 51021 2210 53 type type NN 51021 2210 54 -- -- : 51021 2210 55 that that RB 51021 2210 56 is is RB 51021 2210 57 , , , 51021 2210 58 with with IN 51021 2210 59 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2210 60 pits pit NNS 51021 2210 61 , , , 51021 2210 62 marking mark VBG 51021 2210 63 the the DT 51021 2210 64 attachment attachment NN 51021 2210 65 of of IN 51021 2210 66 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 2210 67 spirally spirally RB 51021 2210 68 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2210 69 . . . 51021 2211 1 These these DT 51021 2211 2 trees tree NNS 51021 2211 3 , , , 51021 2211 4 however however RB 51021 2211 5 , , , 51021 2211 6 collected collect VBN 51021 2211 7 in in IN 51021 2211 8 the the DT 51021 2211 9 genus genus JJ 51021 2211 10 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2211 11 by by IN 51021 2211 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 51021 2211 13 characters character NNS 51021 2211 14 , , , 51021 2211 15 which which WDT 51021 2211 16 pass pass VBP 51021 2211 17 into into IN 51021 2211 18 those those DT 51021 2211 19 of of IN 51021 2211 20 the the DT 51021 2211 21 Lepidodendroid Lepidodendroid NNP 51021 2211 22 trees tree NNS 51021 2211 23 , , , 51021 2211 24 have have VBP 51021 2211 25 been be VBN 51021 2211 26 involved involve VBN 51021 2211 27 in in IN 51021 2211 28 almost almost RB 51021 2211 29 inextricable inextricable JJ 51021 2211 30 confusion confusion NN 51021 2211 31 , , , 51021 2211 32 to to TO 51021 2211 33 disentangle disentangle VB 51021 2211 34 which which WDT 51021 2211 35 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2211 36 will will MD 51021 2211 37 be be VB 51021 2211 38 necessary necessary JJ 51021 2211 39 to to TO 51021 2211 40 consider consider VB 51021 2211 41 : : : 51021 2211 42 1 1 CD 51021 2211 43 . . . 51021 2212 1 The the DT 51021 2212 2 external external JJ 51021 2212 3 characters character NNS 51021 2212 4 of of IN 51021 2212 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2212 6 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2212 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2212 8 , , , 51021 2212 9 and and CC 51021 2212 10 trees tree NNS 51021 2212 11 confounded confound VBD 51021 2212 12 with with IN 51021 2212 13 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2212 14 . . . 51021 2213 1 2 2 LS 51021 2213 2 . . . 51021 2214 1 Subdivision subdivision NN 51021 2214 2 of of IN 51021 2214 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2214 4 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2214 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2214 6 by by IN 51021 2214 7 external external JJ 51021 2214 8 markings marking NNS 51021 2214 9 . . . 51021 2215 1 3 3 LS 51021 2215 2 . . . 51021 2216 1 The the DT 51021 2216 2 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 2216 3 character character NN 51021 2216 4 of of IN 51021 2216 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2216 6 stems stem NNS 51021 2216 7 . . . 51021 2217 1 4 4 LS 51021 2217 2 . . . 51021 2218 1 What what WP 51021 2218 2 is be VBZ 51021 2218 3 known know VBN 51021 2218 4 of of IN 51021 2218 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2218 6 foliage foliage NN 51021 2218 7 and and CC 51021 2218 8 fruit fruit NN 51021 2218 9 . . . 51021 2219 1 1 1 LS 51021 2219 2 . . . 51021 2220 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2220 2 Characters Characters NNPS 51021 2220 3 of of IN 51021 2220 4 Sigillaroid Sigillaroid NNP 51021 2220 5 and and CC 51021 2220 6 Lepidodendroid Lepidodendroid NNP 51021 2220 7 Trunks Trunks NNPS 51021 2220 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2220 9 . . . 51021 2221 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2221 2 may may MD 51021 2221 3 be be VB 51021 2221 4 premised premise VBN 51021 2221 5 that that IN 51021 2221 6 the the DT 51021 2221 7 modes mode NNS 51021 2221 8 of of IN 51021 2221 9 determination determination NN 51021 2221 10 in in IN 51021 2221 11 fossil fossil JJ 51021 2221 12 botany botany NN 51021 2221 13 are be VBP 51021 2221 14 necessarily necessarily RB 51021 2221 15 different different JJ 51021 2221 16 from from IN 51021 2221 17 those those DT 51021 2221 18 employed employ VBN 51021 2221 19 in in IN 51021 2221 20 recent recent JJ 51021 2221 21 botany botany NN 51021 2221 22 . . . 51021 2222 1 The the DT 51021 2222 2 palæobotanist palæobotanist NN 51021 2222 3 must must MD 51021 2222 4 have have VB 51021 2222 5 recourse recourse VBN 51021 2222 6 to to IN 51021 2222 7 characters character NNS 51021 2222 8 derived derive VBN 51021 2222 9 from from IN 51021 2222 10 the the DT 51021 2222 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2222 12 , , , 51021 2222 13 the the DT 51021 2222 14 scars scar NNS 51021 2222 15 left leave VBN 51021 2222 16 by by IN 51021 2222 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2222 18 fall fall NN 51021 2222 19 , , , 51021 2222 20 and and CC 51021 2222 21 the the DT 51021 2222 22 internal internal JJ 51021 2222 23 structures structure NNS 51021 2222 24 of of IN 51021 2222 25 the the DT 51021 2222 26 stem stem NN 51021 2222 27 . . . 51021 2223 1 These these DT 51021 2223 2 parts part NNS 51021 2223 3 , , , 51021 2223 4 held hold VBN 51021 2223 5 in in IN 51021 2223 6 little little JJ 51021 2223 7 esteem esteem NN 51021 2223 8 by by IN 51021 2223 9 botanists botanist NNS 51021 2223 10 in in IN 51021 2223 11 describing describe VBG 51021 2223 12 modern modern JJ 51021 2223 13 plants plant NNS 51021 2223 14 , , , 51021 2223 15 and and CC 51021 2223 16 much much RB 51021 2223 17 neglected neglect VBN 51021 2223 18 by by IN 51021 2223 19 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2223 20 , , , 51021 2223 21 must must MD 51021 2223 22 hold hold VB 51021 2223 23 the the DT 51021 2223 24 first first JJ 51021 2223 25 place place NN 51021 2223 26 in in IN 51021 2223 27 the the DT 51021 2223 28 regard regard NN 51021 2223 29 of of IN 51021 2223 30 the the DT 51021 2223 31 fossil fossil NN 51021 2223 32 botanist botanist NN 51021 2223 33 , , , 51021 2223 34 whereas whereas IN 51021 2223 35 the the DT 51021 2223 36 fructification fructification NN 51021 2223 37 , , , 51021 2223 38 seldom seldom RB 51021 2223 39 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2223 40 , , , 51021 2223 41 and and CC 51021 2223 42 generally generally RB 51021 2223 43 obscure obscure JJ 51021 2223 44 , , , 51021 2223 45 is be VBZ 51021 2223 46 of of IN 51021 2223 47 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 2223 48 little little JJ 51021 2223 49 service service NN 51021 2223 50 . . . 51021 2224 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2224 2 is be VBZ 51021 2224 3 to to TO 51021 2224 4 be be VB 51021 2224 5 remarked remark VBN 51021 2224 6 also also RB 51021 2224 7 that that IN 51021 2224 8 in in IN 51021 2224 9 such such JJ 51021 2224 10 generalised generalise VBN 51021 2224 11 plants plant NNS 51021 2224 12 as as IN 51021 2224 13 those those DT 51021 2224 14 of of IN 51021 2224 15 the the DT 51021 2224 16 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2224 17 , , , 51021 2224 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2224 19 rather rather RB 51021 2224 20 for for IN 51021 2224 21 the the DT 51021 2224 22 development development NN 51021 2224 23 of of IN 51021 2224 24 the the DT 51021 2224 25 vegetative vegetative JJ 51021 2224 26 than than IN 51021 2224 27 of of IN 51021 2224 28 the the DT 51021 2224 29 reproductive reproductive JJ 51021 2224 30 organs organ NNS 51021 2224 31 , , , 51021 2224 32 the the DT 51021 2224 33 former former JJ 51021 2224 34 rise rise NN 51021 2224 35 in in IN 51021 2224 36 importance importance NN 51021 2224 37 as as IN 51021 2224 38 compared compare VBN 51021 2224 39 with with IN 51021 2224 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2224 41 value value NN 51021 2224 42 in in IN 51021 2224 43 the the DT 51021 2224 44 study study NN 51021 2224 45 of of IN 51021 2224 46 modern modern JJ 51021 2224 47 plants plant NNS 51021 2224 48 . . . 51021 2225 1 In in IN 51021 2225 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2225 3 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2225 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2225 5 , , , 51021 2225 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2225 7 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2225 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2225 9 , , , 51021 2225 10 & & CC 51021 2225 11 c. c. NNP 51021 2225 12 , , , 51021 2225 13 the the DT 51021 2225 14 following follow VBG 51021 2225 15 surfaces surface NNS 51021 2225 16 of of IN 51021 2225 17 the the DT 51021 2225 18 stem stem NN 51021 2225 19 may may MD 51021 2225 20 be be VB 51021 2225 21 presented present VBN 51021 2225 22 to to IN 51021 2225 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2225 24 inspection inspection NN 51021 2225 25 : : : 51021 2225 26 1 1 LS 51021 2225 27 . . . 51021 2226 1 The the DT 51021 2226 2 outer outer JJ 51021 2226 3 surface surface NN 51021 2226 4 of of IN 51021 2226 5 the the DT 51021 2226 6 epidermis epidermis NN 51021 2226 7 without without IN 51021 2226 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2226 9 leaves leave NNS 51021 2226 10 , , , 51021 2226 11 but but CC 51021 2226 12 with with IN 51021 2226 13 the the DT 51021 2226 14 leaf leaf NN 51021 2226 15 - - HYPH 51021 2226 16 bases basis NNS 51021 2226 17 and and CC 51021 2226 18 leaf leaf NN 51021 2226 19 - - HYPH 51021 2226 20 scars scar NNS 51021 2226 21 more more RBR 51021 2226 22 or or CC 51021 2226 23 less less RBR 51021 2226 24 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 2226 25 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2226 26 . . . 51021 2227 1 On on IN 51021 2227 2 this this DT 51021 2227 3 surface surface NN 51021 2227 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2227 5 may may MD 51021 2227 6 recognise recognise VB 51021 2227 7 : : : 51021 2227 8 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2227 9 1 1 LS 51021 2227 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2227 11 Cellular cellular JJ 51021 2227 12 swellings swelling NNS 51021 2227 13 or or CC 51021 2227 14 projections projection NNS 51021 2227 15 of of IN 51021 2227 16 the the DT 51021 2227 17 bark bark NN 51021 2227 18 to to TO 51021 2227 19 which which WDT 51021 2227 20 the the DT 51021 2227 21 leaves leave NNS 51021 2227 22 are be VBP 51021 2227 23 attached attach VBN 51021 2227 24 . . . 51021 2228 1 These these DT 51021 2228 2 may may MD 51021 2228 3 be be VB 51021 2228 4 called call VBN 51021 2228 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 2228 6 - - HYPH 51021 2228 7 bases basis NNS 51021 2228 8 , , , 51021 2228 9 and and CC 51021 2228 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2228 11 are be VBP 51021 2228 12 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2228 13 very very RB 51021 2228 14 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2228 15 . . . 51021 2229 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2229 2 2 2 LS 51021 2229 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2229 4 The the DT 51021 2229 5 actual actual JJ 51021 2229 6 mark mark NN 51021 2229 7 of of IN 51021 2229 8 the the DT 51021 2229 9 attachment attachment NN 51021 2229 10 of of IN 51021 2229 11 the the DT 51021 2229 12 leaf leaf NN 51021 2229 13 situated situate VBN 51021 2229 14 in in IN 51021 2229 15 the the DT 51021 2229 16 most most RBS 51021 2229 17 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2229 18 part part NN 51021 2229 19 of of IN 51021 2229 20 the the DT 51021 2229 21 leaf leaf NN 51021 2229 22 - - HYPH 51021 2229 23 base base NN 51021 2229 24 . . . 51021 2230 1 This this DT 51021 2230 2 is be VBZ 51021 2230 3 the the DT 51021 2230 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2230 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 2230 6 - - HYPH 51021 2230 7 scar scar NN 51021 2230 8 _ _ NN 51021 2230 9 . . . 51021 2231 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2231 2 3 3 LS 51021 2231 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2231 4 In in IN 51021 2231 5 the the DT 51021 2231 6 leaf leaf NN 51021 2231 7 - - HYPH 51021 2231 8 scar scar NN 51021 2231 9 when when WRB 51021 2231 10 well well RB 51021 2231 11 preserved preserve VBD 51021 2231 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2231 13 can can MD 51021 2231 14 see see VB 51021 2231 15 one one CD 51021 2231 16 or or CC 51021 2231 17 more more JJR 51021 2231 18 minute minute NN 51021 2231 19 punctures puncture NNS 51021 2231 20 or or CC 51021 2231 21 prominences prominence NNS 51021 2231 22 which which WDT 51021 2231 23 are be VBP 51021 2231 24 the the DT 51021 2231 25 points point NNS 51021 2231 26 where where WRB 51021 2231 27 the the DT 51021 2231 28 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2231 29 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2231 30 passing pass VBG 51021 2231 31 to to IN 51021 2231 32 the the DT 51021 2231 33 leaf leaf NN 51021 2231 34 found find VBD 51021 2231 35 exit exit NN 51021 2231 36 . . . 51021 2232 1 These these DT 51021 2232 2 are be VBP 51021 2232 3 the the DT 51021 2232 4 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2232 5 scars scar NNS 51021 2232 6 . . . 51021 2233 1 When when WRB 51021 2233 2 the the DT 51021 2233 3 leaves leave NNS 51021 2233 4 are be VBP 51021 2233 5 attached attach VBN 51021 2233 6 , , , 51021 2233 7 the the DT 51021 2233 8 leaf leaf NN 51021 2233 9 - - HYPH 51021 2233 10 scars scar NNS 51021 2233 11 and and CC 51021 2233 12 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2233 13 scars scar NNS 51021 2233 14 can can MD 51021 2233 15 not not RB 51021 2233 16 be be VB 51021 2233 17 seen see VBN 51021 2233 18 , , , 51021 2233 19 but but CC 51021 2233 20 the the DT 51021 2233 21 leaf leaf NN 51021 2233 22 - - HYPH 51021 2233 23 bases basis NNS 51021 2233 24 can can MD 51021 2233 25 be be VB 51021 2233 26 made make VBN 51021 2233 27 out out RP 51021 2233 28 . . . 51021 2234 1 Hence hence RB 51021 2234 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2234 3 is be VBZ 51021 2234 4 important important JJ 51021 2234 5 , , , 51021 2234 6 if if IN 51021 2234 7 possible possible JJ 51021 2234 8 , , , 51021 2234 9 to to TO 51021 2234 10 secure secure VB 51021 2234 11 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2234 12 with with IN 51021 2234 13 and and CC 51021 2234 14 without without IN 51021 2234 15 the the DT 51021 2234 16 leaves leave NNS 51021 2234 17 . . . 51021 2235 1 In in IN 51021 2235 2 flattened flatten VBN 51021 2235 3 specimens specimen VBZ 51021 2235 4 the the DT 51021 2235 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 2235 6 - - HYPH 51021 2235 7 bases basis NNS 51021 2235 8 are be VBP 51021 2235 9 often often RB 51021 2235 10 distorted distort VBN 51021 2235 11 by by IN 51021 2235 12 pressure pressure NN 51021 2235 13 and and CC 51021 2235 14 marked mark VBN 51021 2235 15 with with IN 51021 2235 16 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2235 17 which which WDT 51021 2235 18 must must MD 51021 2235 19 not not RB 51021 2235 20 be be VB 51021 2235 21 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 2235 22 for for IN 51021 2235 23 true true JJ 51021 2235 24 structural structural JJ 51021 2235 25 characters character NNS 51021 2235 26 . . . 51021 2236 1 The the DT 51021 2236 2 leaf leaf NN 51021 2236 3 - - HYPH 51021 2236 4 bases basis NNS 51021 2236 5 , , , 51021 2236 6 which which WDT 51021 2236 7 are be VBP 51021 2236 8 in in IN 51021 2236 9 relief relief NN 51021 2236 10 on on IN 51021 2236 11 the the DT 51021 2236 12 outer outer JJ 51021 2236 13 surface surface NN 51021 2236 14 of of IN 51021 2236 15 the the DT 51021 2236 16 stem stem NN 51021 2236 17 , , , 51021 2236 18 of of IN 51021 2236 19 course course NN 51021 2236 20 appear appear VBP 51021 2236 21 as as IN 51021 2236 22 depressions depression NNS 51021 2236 23 on on IN 51021 2236 24 the the DT 51021 2236 25 mould mould NN 51021 2236 26 in in IN 51021 2236 27 the the DT 51021 2236 28 containing contain VBG 51021 2236 29 rock rock NN 51021 2236 30 , , , 51021 2236 31 in in IN 51021 2236 32 which which WDT 51021 2236 33 the the DT 51021 2236 34 markings marking NNS 51021 2236 35 often often RB 51021 2236 36 appear appear VBP 51021 2236 37 much much RB 51021 2236 38 more more RBR 51021 2236 39 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 2236 40 than than IN 51021 2236 41 on on IN 51021 2236 42 the the DT 51021 2236 43 plant plant NN 51021 2236 44 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 2236 45 . . . 51021 2237 1 2 2 LS 51021 2237 2 . . . 51021 2238 1 The the DT 51021 2238 2 outer outer JJ 51021 2238 3 surface surface NN 51021 2238 4 of of IN 51021 2238 5 the the DT 51021 2238 6 epidermis epidermis NN 51021 2238 7 may may MD 51021 2238 8 have have VB 51021 2238 9 been be VBN 51021 2238 10 removed remove VBN 51021 2238 11 or or CC 51021 2238 12 may may MD 51021 2238 13 be be VB 51021 2238 14 destroyed destroy VBN 51021 2238 15 by by IN 51021 2238 16 the the DT 51021 2238 17 coarseness coarseness NN 51021 2238 18 of of IN 51021 2238 19 the the DT 51021 2238 20 containing contain VBG 51021 2238 21 rock rock NN 51021 2238 22 . . . 51021 2239 1 In in IN 51021 2239 2 this this DT 51021 2239 3 case case NN 51021 2239 4 the the DT 51021 2239 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 2239 6 - - HYPH 51021 2239 7 bases basis NNS 51021 2239 8 are be VBP 51021 2239 9 usually usually RB 51021 2239 10 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2239 11 on on IN 51021 2239 12 the the DT 51021 2239 13 surface surface NN 51021 2239 14 of of IN 51021 2239 15 the the DT 51021 2239 16 outer outer JJ 51021 2239 17 or or CC 51021 2239 18 corky corky JJ 51021 2239 19 bark bark NN 51021 2239 20 , , , 51021 2239 21 but but CC 51021 2239 22 the the DT 51021 2239 23 leaf leaf NN 51021 2239 24 - - HYPH 51021 2239 25 scars scar NNS 51021 2239 26 and and CC 51021 2239 27 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2239 28 scars scar NNS 51021 2239 29 have have VBP 51021 2239 30 disappeared disappear VBN 51021 2239 31 . . . 51021 2240 1 This this DT 51021 2240 2 gives give VBZ 51021 2240 3 that that DT 51021 2240 4 condition condition NN 51021 2240 5 of of IN 51021 2240 6 Lepidodendroid Lepidodendroid NNP 51021 2240 7 trees tree NNS 51021 2240 8 to to TO 51021 2240 9 which which WDT 51021 2240 10 the the DT 51021 2240 11 name name NN 51021 2240 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2240 13 Knorria Knorria NNP 51021 2240 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2240 15 has have VBZ 51021 2240 16 been be VBN 51021 2240 17 applied apply VBN 51021 2240 18 . . . 51021 2241 1 When when WRB 51021 2241 2 plants plant NNS 51021 2241 3 are be VBP 51021 2241 4 in in IN 51021 2241 5 this this DT 51021 2241 6 state state NN 51021 2241 7 careful careful JJ 51021 2241 8 inspection inspection NN 51021 2241 9 may may MD 51021 2241 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2241 11 discover discover VB 51021 2241 12 traces trace NNS 51021 2241 13 of of IN 51021 2241 14 the the DT 51021 2241 15 leaf leaf NN 51021 2241 16 - - HYPH 51021 2241 17 scars scar NNS 51021 2241 18 on on IN 51021 2241 19 portions portion NNS 51021 2241 20 of of IN 51021 2241 21 the the DT 51021 2241 22 stem stem NN 51021 2241 23 , , , 51021 2241 24 and and CC 51021 2241 25 thus thus RB 51021 2241 26 enable enable VBP 51021 2241 27 the the DT 51021 2241 28 _ _ NNP 51021 2241 29 Knorria Knorria NNP 51021 2241 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2241 31 to to TO 51021 2241 32 be be VB 51021 2241 33 connected connect VBN 51021 2241 34 with with IN 51021 2241 35 the the DT 51021 2241 36 species species NN 51021 2241 37 to to TO 51021 2241 38 which which WDT 51021 2241 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2241 40 belongs belong VBZ 51021 2241 41 . . . 51021 2242 1 3 3 LS 51021 2242 2 . . . 51021 2243 1 The the DT 51021 2243 2 outer outer JJ 51021 2243 3 or or CC 51021 2243 4 corky corky JJ 51021 2243 5 bark bark NN 51021 2243 6 may may MD 51021 2243 7 be be VB 51021 2243 8 removed remove VBN 51021 2243 9 , , , 51021 2243 10 exposing expose VBG 51021 2243 11 the the DT 51021 2243 12 surface surface NN 51021 2243 13 of of IN 51021 2243 14 the the DT 51021 2243 15 inner inner JJ 51021 2243 16 or or CC 51021 2243 17 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 2243 18 and and CC 51021 2243 19 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2243 20 bark bark NN 51021 2243 21 , , , 51021 2243 22 which which WDT 51021 2243 23 in in IN 51021 2243 24 the the DT 51021 2243 25 plants plant NNS 51021 2243 26 in in IN 51021 2243 27 question question NN 51021 2243 28 is be VBZ 51021 2243 29 usually usually RB 51021 2243 30 of of IN 51021 2243 31 great great JJ 51021 2243 32 thickness thickness NN 51021 2243 33 . . . 51021 2244 1 In in IN 51021 2244 2 this this DT 51021 2244 3 case case NN 51021 2244 4 neither neither CC 51021 2244 5 the the DT 51021 2244 6 leaf leaf NN 51021 2244 7 - - HYPH 51021 2244 8 bases basis NNS 51021 2244 9 nor nor CC 51021 2244 10 the the DT 51021 2244 11 scars scar NNS 51021 2244 12 are be VBP 51021 2244 13 seen see VBN 51021 2244 14 , , , 51021 2244 15 but but CC 51021 2244 16 punctures puncture NNS 51021 2244 17 or or CC 51021 2244 18 little little JJ 51021 2244 19 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2244 20 or or CC 51021 2244 21 ridges ridge NNS 51021 2244 22 appear appear VBP 51021 2244 23 where where WRB 51021 2244 24 the the DT 51021 2244 25 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2244 26 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2244 27 entered enter VBD 51021 2244 28 the the DT 51021 2244 29 inner inner JJ 51021 2244 30 bark bark NN 51021 2244 31 . . . 51021 2245 1 Specimens specimen NNS 51021 2245 2 in in IN 51021 2245 3 this this DT 51021 2245 4 state state NN 51021 2245 5 are be VBP 51021 2245 6 usually usually RB 51021 2245 7 said say VBN 51021 2245 8 to to TO 51021 2245 9 be be VB 51021 2245 10 decorticated decorticate VBN 51021 2245 11 , , , 51021 2245 12 though though IN 51021 2245 13 only only RB 51021 2245 14 the the DT 51021 2245 15 outer outer JJ 51021 2245 16 bark bark NN 51021 2245 17 is be VBZ 51021 2245 18 removed remove VBN 51021 2245 19 . . . 51021 2246 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2246 2 is be VBZ 51021 2246 3 often often RB 51021 2246 4 difficult difficult JJ 51021 2246 5 to to TO 51021 2246 6 determine determine VB 51021 2246 7 plants plant NNS 51021 2246 8 in in IN 51021 2246 9 this this DT 51021 2246 10 condition condition NN 51021 2246 11 , , , 51021 2246 12 unless unless IN 51021 2246 13 some some DT 51021 2246 14 portion portion NN 51021 2246 15 of of IN 51021 2246 16 the the DT 51021 2246 17 stem stem NN 51021 2246 18 can can MD 51021 2246 19 be be VB 51021 2246 20 found find VBN 51021 2246 21 still still RB 51021 2246 22 retaining retain VBG 51021 2246 23 the the DT 51021 2246 24 bark bark NN 51021 2246 25 ; ; : 51021 2246 26 but but CC 51021 2246 27 when when WRB 51021 2246 28 care care NN 51021 2246 29 is be VBZ 51021 2246 30 taken take VBN 51021 2246 31 in in IN 51021 2246 32 collecting collecting NN 51021 2246 33 , , , 51021 2246 34 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2246 35 will will MD 51021 2246 36 not not RB 51021 2246 37 infrequently infrequently RB 51021 2246 38 be be VB 51021 2246 39 found find VBN 51021 2246 40 that that IN 51021 2246 41 the the DT 51021 2246 42 true true JJ 51021 2246 43 outer outer JJ 51021 2246 44 surface surface NN 51021 2246 45 can can MD 51021 2246 46 be be VB 51021 2246 47 recovered recover VBN 51021 2246 48 from from IN 51021 2246 49 the the DT 51021 2246 50 containing contain VBG 51021 2246 51 rock rock NN 51021 2246 52 , , , 51021 2246 53 especially especially RB 51021 2246 54 if if IN 51021 2246 55 a a DT 51021 2246 56 coaly coaly NN 51021 2246 57 layer layer NN 51021 2246 58 representing represent VBG 51021 2246 59 the the DT 51021 2246 60 outer outer JJ 51021 2246 61 bark bark NN 51021 2246 62 intervenes intervene NNS 51021 2246 63 between between IN 51021 2246 64 this this DT 51021 2246 65 and and CC 51021 2246 66 the the DT 51021 2246 67 inner inner JJ 51021 2246 68 impression impression NN 51021 2246 69 . . . 51021 2247 1 Specimens specimen NNS 51021 2247 2 of of IN 51021 2247 3 this this DT 51021 2247 4 kind kind NN 51021 2247 5 , , , 51021 2247 6 taken take VBN 51021 2247 7 alone alone RB 51021 2247 8 , , , 51021 2247 9 have have VBP 51021 2247 10 been be VBN 51021 2247 11 referred refer VBN 51021 2247 12 to to IN 51021 2247 13 the the DT 51021 2247 14 genera genera NN 51021 2247 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2247 16 Knorria Knorria NNP 51021 2247 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2247 18 , , , 51021 2247 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2247 20 Bothrodendron Bothrodendron NNP 51021 2247 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2247 22 , , , 51021 2247 23 and and CC 51021 2247 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2247 25 Halonia Halonia NNP 51021 2247 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2247 27 . . . 51021 2248 1 4 4 LS 51021 2248 2 . . . 51021 2249 1 In in IN 51021 2249 2 some some DT 51021 2249 3 cases case NNS 51021 2249 4 , , , 51021 2249 5 though though IN 51021 2249 6 not not RB 51021 2249 7 frequently frequently RB 51021 2249 8 , , , 51021 2249 9 the the DT 51021 2249 10 outer outer JJ 51021 2249 11 surface surface NN 51021 2249 12 of of IN 51021 2249 13 the the DT 51021 2249 14 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 2249 15 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2249 16 is be VBZ 51021 2249 17 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2249 18 . . . 51021 2250 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2250 2 almost almost RB 51021 2250 3 invariably invariably RB 51021 2250 4 presents present VBZ 51021 2250 5 a a DT 51021 2250 6 regularly regularly RB 51021 2250 7 striated striate VBN 51021 2250 8 or or CC 51021 2250 9 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 2250 10 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 51021 2250 11 appearance appearance NN 51021 2250 12 , , , 51021 2250 13 depending depend VBG 51021 2250 14 upon upon IN 51021 2250 15 the the DT 51021 2250 16 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2250 17 woody woody NN 51021 2250 18 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2250 19 , , , 51021 2250 20 or or CC 51021 2250 21 the the DT 51021 2250 22 positions position NNS 51021 2250 23 of of IN 51021 2250 24 the the DT 51021 2250 25 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2250 26 rays ray NNS 51021 2250 27 or or CC 51021 2250 28 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2250 29 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2250 30 . . . 51021 2251 1 Specimens specimen NNS 51021 2251 2 of of IN 51021 2251 3 this this DT 51021 2251 4 kind kind NN 51021 2251 5 constituted constitute VBD 51021 2251 6 some some DT 51021 2251 7 of of IN 51021 2251 8 the the DT 51021 2251 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2251 10 Endogenites Endogenites NNPS 51021 2251 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2251 12 of of IN 51021 2251 13 the the DT 51021 2251 14 older old JJR 51021 2251 15 botanists botanist NNS 51021 2251 16 , , , 51021 2251 17 and and CC 51021 2251 18 the the DT 51021 2251 19 genus genus NNP 51021 2251 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2251 21 Schizodendron Schizodendron NNP 51021 2251 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2251 23 of of IN 51021 2251 24 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 51021 2251 25 appears appear VBZ 51021 2251 26 to to TO 51021 2251 27 include include VB 51021 2251 28 some some DT 51021 2251 29 of of IN 51021 2251 30 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2251 31 . . . 51021 2252 1 Many many JJ 51021 2252 2 of of IN 51021 2252 3 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2252 4 have have VBP 51021 2252 5 also also RB 51021 2252 6 been be VBN 51021 2252 7 incorrectly incorrectly RB 51021 2252 8 referred refer VBN 51021 2252 9 to to IN 51021 2252 10 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2252 11 . . . 51021 2253 1 5 5 CD 51021 2253 2 . . . 51021 2254 1 In in IN 51021 2254 2 some some DT 51021 2254 3 cases case NNS 51021 2254 4 the the DT 51021 2254 5 cast cast NN 51021 2254 6 of of IN 51021 2254 7 the the DT 51021 2254 8 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2254 9 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2254 10 or or CC 51021 2254 11 pith pith NNP 51021 2254 12 may may MD 51021 2254 13 alone alone RB 51021 2254 14 be be VB 51021 2254 15 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2254 16 . . . 51021 2255 1 This this DT 51021 2255 2 may may MD 51021 2255 3 be be VB 51021 2255 4 nearly nearly RB 51021 2255 5 smooch smooch JJ 51021 2255 6 or or CC 51021 2255 7 slightly slightly RB 51021 2255 8 marked mark VBN 51021 2255 9 by by IN 51021 2255 10 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2255 11 striæ striæ NN 51021 2255 12 , , , 51021 2255 13 but but CC 51021 2255 14 more more RBR 51021 2255 15 usually usually RB 51021 2255 16 presents present VBZ 51021 2255 17 a a DT 51021 2255 18 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2255 19 striation striation NN 51021 2255 20 , , , 51021 2255 21 and and CC 51021 2255 22 not not RB 51021 2255 23 infrequently infrequently RB 51021 2255 24 the the DT 51021 2255 25 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2255 26 constrictions constriction NNS 51021 2255 27 and and CC 51021 2255 28 septa septa NNP 51021 2255 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2255 30 of of IN 51021 2255 31 the the DT 51021 2255 32 genus genus NNP 51021 2255 33 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2255 34 . . . 51021 2256 1 Loose Loose NNP 51021 2256 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2256 3 Sternbergiæ Sternbergiæ NNP 51021 2256 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2256 5 afford afford VB 51021 2256 6 little little JJ 51021 2256 7 means mean NNS 51021 2256 8 of of IN 51021 2256 9 connecting connect VBG 51021 2256 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2256 11 with with IN 51021 2256 12 the the DT 51021 2256 13 species species NN 51021 2256 14 to to TO 51021 2256 15 which which WDT 51021 2256 16 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2256 17 belong belong VBP 51021 2256 18 , , , 51021 2256 19 except except IN 51021 2256 20 by by IN 51021 2256 21 the the DT 51021 2256 22 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 2256 23 examination examination NN 51021 2256 24 of of IN 51021 2256 25 the the DT 51021 2256 26 shreds shred NNS 51021 2256 27 of of IN 51021 2256 28 the the DT 51021 2256 29 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 2256 30 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2256 31 which which WDT 51021 2256 32 often often RB 51021 2256 33 cling cling VBP 51021 2256 34 to to IN 51021 2256 35 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2256 36 . . . 51021 2257 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2257 2 CS CS NNP 51021 2257 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2257 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2257 5 CS CS NNP 51021 2257 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2257 7 See see VB 51021 2257 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2257 9 paper paper NN 51021 2257 10 , , , 51021 2257 11 " " '' 51021 2257 12 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2257 13 of of IN 51021 2257 14 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2257 15 Society Society NNP 51021 2257 16 , , , 51021 2257 17 " " '' 51021 2257 18 vol vol NNP 51021 2257 19 . . . 51021 2258 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 51021 2258 2 . . . 51021 2259 1 These these DT 51021 2259 2 facts fact NNS 51021 2259 3 being be VBG 51021 2259 4 premised premise VBN 51021 2259 5 , , , 51021 2259 6 the the DT 51021 2259 7 following follow VBG 51021 2259 8 general general JJ 51021 2259 9 statements statement NNS 51021 2259 10 may may MD 51021 2259 11 be be VB 51021 2259 12 made make VBN 51021 2259 13 respecting respect VBG 51021 2259 14 some some DT 51021 2259 15 of of IN 51021 2259 16 the the DT 51021 2259 17 more more RBR 51021 2259 18 common common JJ 51021 2259 19 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2259 20 genera genera NN 51021 2259 21 , , , 51021 2259 22 referring refer VBG 51021 2259 23 , , , 51021 2259 24 however however RB 51021 2259 25 , , , 51021 2259 26 principally principally RB 51021 2259 27 to to IN 51021 2259 28 the the DT 51021 2259 29 perfect perfect JJ 51021 2259 30 markings marking NNS 51021 2259 31 as as IN 51021 2259 32 seen see VBN 51021 2259 33 on on IN 51021 2259 34 the the DT 51021 2259 35 epidermis epidermis NN 51021 2259 36 : : : 51021 2259 37 _ _ NNP 51021 2259 38 Sigillaria._--Leaf Sigillaria._--Leaf NNPS 51021 2259 39 - - HYPH 51021 2259 40 bases basis NNS 51021 2259 41 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2259 42 or or CC 51021 2259 43 elongated elongate VBD 51021 2259 44 , , , 51021 2259 45 or or CC 51021 2259 46 confluent confluent NN 51021 2259 47 on on IN 51021 2259 48 a a DT 51021 2259 49 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2259 50 ridge ridge NN 51021 2259 51 . . . 51021 2260 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2260 2 - - HYPH 51021 2260 3 scars scar VBZ 51021 2260 4 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2260 5 or or CC 51021 2260 6 shield shield NN 51021 2260 7 - - HYPH 51021 2260 8 shaped shape VBN 51021 2260 9 . . . 51021 2261 1 Vascular vascular JJ 51021 2261 2 scars scar NNS 51021 2261 3 three three CD 51021 2261 4 , , , 51021 2261 5 the the DT 51021 2261 6 two two CD 51021 2261 7 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2261 8 larger large JJR 51021 2261 9 than than IN 51021 2261 10 the the DT 51021 2261 11 central central JJ 51021 2261 12 . . . 51021 2262 1 This this DT 51021 2262 2 last last JJ 51021 2262 3 character character NN 51021 2262 4 is be VBZ 51021 2262 5 constant constant JJ 51021 2262 6 , , , 51021 2262 7 depending depend VBG 51021 2262 8 on on IN 51021 2262 9 the the DT 51021 2262 10 fact fact NN 51021 2262 11 that that IN 51021 2262 12 the the DT 51021 2262 13 leaves leave NNS 51021 2262 14 of of IN 51021 2262 15 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2262 16 have have VBP 51021 2262 17 two two CD 51021 2262 18 or or CC 51021 2262 19 more more JJR 51021 2262 20 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2262 21 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2262 22 . . . 51021 2263 1 All all DT 51021 2263 2 so so RB 51021 2263 3 - - HYPH 51021 2263 4 called call VBN 51021 2263 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2263 6 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2263 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2263 8 having have VBG 51021 2263 9 the the DT 51021 2263 10 central central JJ 51021 2263 11 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2263 12 scar scar NN 51021 2263 13 largest large JJS 51021 2263 14 , , , 51021 2263 15 or or CC 51021 2263 16 only only RB 51021 2263 17 one one CD 51021 2263 18 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2263 19 bundle bundle NN 51021 2263 20 , , , 51021 2263 21 should should MD 51021 2263 22 be be VB 51021 2263 23 rejected reject VBN 51021 2263 24 from from IN 51021 2263 25 this this DT 51021 2263 26 genus genus NN 51021 2263 27 . . . 51021 2264 1 In in IN 51021 2264 2 young young JJ 51021 2264 3 branches branch NNS 51021 2264 4 of of IN 51021 2264 5 branching branch VBG 51021 2264 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2264 7 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2264 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2264 9 the the DT 51021 2264 10 leaf leaf NN 51021 2264 11 - - HYPH 51021 2264 12 scars scar NNS 51021 2264 13 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2264 14 appear appear VBP 51021 2264 15 to to TO 51021 2264 16 be be VB 51021 2264 17 spiral spiral JJ 51021 2264 18 , , , 51021 2264 19 but but CC 51021 2264 20 in in IN 51021 2264 21 the the DT 51021 2264 22 older old JJR 51021 2264 23 stems stem NNS 51021 2264 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2264 25 form form VBP 51021 2264 26 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2264 27 rows row NNS 51021 2264 28 ; ; , 51021 2264 29 interrupted interrupt VBN 51021 2264 30 , , , 51021 2264 31 however however RB 51021 2264 32 , , , 51021 2264 33 by by IN 51021 2264 34 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2264 35 rows row NNS 51021 2264 36 or or CC 51021 2264 37 bands band NNS 51021 2264 38 of of IN 51021 2264 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2264 40 fruit fruit NN 51021 2264 41 - - HYPH 51021 2264 42 scars scar NNS 51021 2264 43 _ _ NNP 51021 2264 44 , , , 51021 2264 45 each each DT 51021 2264 46 with with IN 51021 2264 47 a a DT 51021 2264 48 single single JJ 51021 2264 49 large large JJ 51021 2264 50 central central JJ 51021 2264 51 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2264 52 scar scar NN 51021 2264 53 , , , 51021 2264 54 and and CC 51021 2264 55 which which WDT 51021 2264 56 have have VBP 51021 2264 57 borne bear VBN 51021 2264 58 the the DT 51021 2264 59 organs organ NNS 51021 2264 60 of of IN 51021 2264 61 fructification fructification NN 51021 2264 62 . . . 51021 2265 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2265 2 Arthrocaulis Arthrocaulis NNP 51021 2265 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2265 4 of of IN 51021 2265 5 McCoy McCoy NNP 51021 2265 6 is be VBZ 51021 2265 7 founded found VBN 51021 2265 8 on on IN 51021 2265 9 this this DT 51021 2265 10 peculiarity peculiarity NN 51021 2265 11 . . . 51021 2266 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2266 2 Syringodendron._--Differs syringodendron._--differ NNS 51021 2266 3 from from IN 51021 2266 4 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2266 5 in in IN 51021 2266 6 the the DT 51021 2266 7 leaf leaf NN 51021 2266 8 - - HYPH 51021 2266 9 scars scar NNS 51021 2266 10 , , , 51021 2266 11 which which WDT 51021 2266 12 are be VBP 51021 2266 13 circular circular JJ 51021 2266 14 and and CC 51021 2266 15 with with IN 51021 2266 16 a a DT 51021 2266 17 single single JJ 51021 2266 18 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2266 19 bundle bundle NN 51021 2266 20 . . . 51021 2267 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2267 2 is be VBZ 51021 2267 3 a a DT 51021 2267 4 matter matter NN 51021 2267 5 of of IN 51021 2267 6 doubt doubt NN 51021 2267 7 whether whether IN 51021 2267 8 these these DT 51021 2267 9 plants plant NNS 51021 2267 10 were be VBD 51021 2267 11 of of IN 51021 2267 12 higher high JJR 51021 2267 13 rank rank NN 51021 2267 14 than than IN 51021 2267 15 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2267 16 tending tend VBG 51021 2267 17 toward toward IN 51021 2267 18 the the DT 51021 2267 19 pines pine NNS 51021 2267 20 , , , 51021 2267 21 or or CC 51021 2267 22 of of IN 51021 2267 23 lower low JJR 51021 2267 24 rank rank NN 51021 2267 25 tending tend VBG 51021 2267 26 toward toward IN 51021 2267 27 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 2267 28 . . . 51021 2268 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2268 2 leaf leaf NN 51021 2268 3 - - HYPH 51021 2268 4 bases basis NNS 51021 2268 5 form form VBP 51021 2268 6 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2268 7 ridges ridge NNS 51021 2268 8 . . . 51021 2269 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2269 2 Lepidodendron._--Leaf lepidodendron._--leaf CD 51021 2269 3 - - HYPH 51021 2269 4 bases basis NNS 51021 2269 5 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2269 6 , , , 51021 2269 7 oval oval NN 51021 2269 8 , , , 51021 2269 9 or or CC 51021 2269 10 lanceolate lanceolate NNP 51021 2269 11 , , , 51021 2269 12 moderately moderately RB 51021 2269 13 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2269 14 . . . 51021 2270 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2270 2 - - HYPH 51021 2270 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2270 4 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2270 5 or or CC 51021 2270 6 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2270 7 shield shield NN 51021 2270 8 - - HYPH 51021 2270 9 shaped shape VBN 51021 2270 10 or or CC 51021 2270 11 heart heart NN 51021 2270 12 - - HYPH 51021 2270 13 shaped shape VBN 51021 2270 14 , , , 51021 2270 15 in in IN 51021 2270 16 the the DT 51021 2270 17 middle middle JJ 51021 2270 18 or or CC 51021 2270 19 upper upper JJ 51021 2270 20 part part NN 51021 2270 21 of of IN 51021 2270 22 the the DT 51021 2270 23 leaf leaf NN 51021 2270 24 - - HYPH 51021 2270 25 base base NN 51021 2270 26 . . . 51021 2271 1 Vascular vascular JJ 51021 2271 2 scars scar NNS 51021 2271 3 three three CD 51021 2271 4 -- -- : 51021 2271 5 the the DT 51021 2271 6 middle middle JJ 51021 2271 7 one one NN 51021 2271 8 always always RB 51021 2271 9 largest large JJS 51021 2271 10 and and CC 51021 2271 11 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2271 12 to to IN 51021 2271 13 the the DT 51021 2271 14 single single JJ 51021 2271 15 nerve nerve NN 51021 2271 16 of of IN 51021 2271 17 the the DT 51021 2271 18 leaf leaf NN 51021 2271 19 ; ; : 51021 2271 20 the the DT 51021 2271 21 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2271 22 ones one NNS 51021 2271 23 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2271 24 obsolete obsolete JJ 51021 2271 25 . . . 51021 2272 1 In in IN 51021 2272 2 older old JJR 51021 2272 3 stems stem VBZ 51021 2272 4 three three CD 51021 2272 5 modes mode NNS 51021 2272 6 of of IN 51021 2272 7 growth growth NN 51021 2272 8 are be VBP 51021 2272 9 observed observe VBN 51021 2272 10 . . . 51021 2273 1 In in IN 51021 2273 2 some some DT 51021 2273 3 species specie NNS 51021 2273 4 the the DT 51021 2273 5 expansion expansion NN 51021 2273 6 of of IN 51021 2273 7 the the DT 51021 2273 8 bark bark NN 51021 2273 9 obliterates obliterate VBZ 51021 2273 10 the the DT 51021 2273 11 leaf leaf NN 51021 2273 12 - - HYPH 51021 2273 13 bases basis NNS 51021 2273 14 and and CC 51021 2273 15 causes cause VBZ 51021 2273 16 the the DT 51021 2273 17 leaf leaf NN 51021 2273 18 - - HYPH 51021 2273 19 scars scar NNS 51021 2273 20 to to TO 51021 2273 21 appear appear VB 51021 2273 22 separated separate VBN 51021 2273 23 by by IN 51021 2273 24 wide wide JJ 51021 2273 25 spaces space NNS 51021 2273 26 of of IN 51021 2273 27 more more JJR 51021 2273 28 or or CC 51021 2273 29 less less RBR 51021 2273 30 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 51021 2273 31 bark bark NN 51021 2273 32 , , , 51021 2273 33 which which WDT 51021 2273 34 at at IN 51021 2273 35 length length NN 51021 2273 36 becomes become VBZ 51021 2273 37 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 2273 38 furrowed furrow VBN 51021 2273 39 and and CC 51021 2273 40 simulates simulate VBZ 51021 2273 41 the the DT 51021 2273 42 ribbed ribbed JJ 51021 2273 43 character character NN 51021 2273 44 of of IN 51021 2273 45 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2273 46 . . . 51021 2274 1 In in IN 51021 2274 2 others other NNS 51021 2274 3 the the DT 51021 2274 4 leaf leaf NN 51021 2274 5 - - HYPH 51021 2274 6 bases basis NNS 51021 2274 7 grow grow VB 51021 2274 8 in in IN 51021 2274 9 size size NN 51021 2274 10 as as IN 51021 2274 11 the the DT 51021 2274 12 trunk trunk NN 51021 2274 13 expands expand VBZ 51021 2274 14 , , , 51021 2274 15 so so IN 51021 2274 16 that that IN 51021 2274 17 even even RB 51021 2274 18 in in IN 51021 2274 19 large large JJ 51021 2274 20 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2274 21 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2274 22 are be VBP 51021 2274 23 contiguous contiguous JJ 51021 2274 24 though though IN 51021 2274 25 much much RB 51021 2274 26 larger large JJR 51021 2274 27 than than IN 51021 2274 28 those those DT 51021 2274 29 on on IN 51021 2274 30 the the DT 51021 2274 31 branches branch NNS 51021 2274 32 . . . 51021 2275 1 In in IN 51021 2275 2 others other NNS 51021 2275 3 the the DT 51021 2275 4 outer outer JJ 51021 2275 5 bark bark NN 51021 2275 6 , , , 51021 2275 7 hardening harden VBG 51021 2275 8 at at IN 51021 2275 9 an an DT 51021 2275 10 early early JJ 51021 2275 11 age age NN 51021 2275 12 , , , 51021 2275 13 is be VBZ 51021 2275 14 incapable incapable JJ 51021 2275 15 of of IN 51021 2275 16 either either DT 51021 2275 17 of of IN 51021 2275 18 the the DT 51021 2275 19 above above JJ 51021 2275 20 changes change NNS 51021 2275 21 , , , 51021 2275 22 and and CC 51021 2275 23 merely merely RB 51021 2275 24 becomes become VBZ 51021 2275 25 cleft cleave VBN 51021 2275 26 into into IN 51021 2275 27 deep deep JJ 51021 2275 28 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2275 29 in in IN 51021 2275 30 the the DT 51021 2275 31 old old JJ 51021 2275 32 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2275 33 . . . 51021 2276 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2276 2 Lepidophloios._--Leaf Lepidophloios._--Leaf NNP 51021 2276 3 - - HYPH 51021 2276 4 bases basis NNS 51021 2276 5 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2276 6 and and CC 51021 2276 7 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2276 8 -- -- : 51021 2276 9 often often RB 51021 2276 10 very very RB 51021 2276 11 much much RB 51021 2276 12 so so RB 51021 2276 13 . . . 51021 2277 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2277 2 - - HYPH 51021 2277 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2277 4 transversely transversely RB 51021 2277 5 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2277 6 or or CC 51021 2277 7 oval oval JJ 51021 2277 8 with with IN 51021 2277 9 three three CD 51021 2277 10 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2277 11 scars scar NNS 51021 2277 12 , , , 51021 2277 13 the the DT 51021 2277 14 central central JJ 51021 2277 15 largest large JJS 51021 2277 16 . . . 51021 2278 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 2278 2 very very RB 51021 2278 3 long long JJ 51021 2278 4 and and CC 51021 2278 5 one one CD 51021 2278 6 - - HYPH 51021 2278 7 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2278 8 . . . 51021 2279 1 Large large JJ 51021 2279 2 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2279 3 or or CC 51021 2279 4 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2279 5 borne bear VBN 51021 2279 6 in in IN 51021 2279 7 two two CD 51021 2279 8 ranks rank NNS 51021 2279 9 or or CC 51021 2279 10 spirally spirally RB 51021 2279 11 on on IN 51021 2279 12 the the DT 51021 2279 13 sides side NNS 51021 2279 14 of of IN 51021 2279 15 the the DT 51021 2279 16 stem stem NN 51021 2279 17 , , , 51021 2279 18 and and CC 51021 2279 19 leaving leave VBG 51021 2279 20 large large JJ 51021 2279 21 , , , 51021 2279 22 round round JJ 51021 2279 23 scars scar NNS 51021 2279 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2279 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2279 26 cone cone NN 51021 2279 27 - - HYPH 51021 2279 28 scars scar NNS 51021 2279 29 _ _ NNP 51021 2279 30 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2279 31 , , , 51021 2279 32 often often RB 51021 2279 33 with with IN 51021 2279 34 radiating radiate VBG 51021 2279 35 impressions impression NNS 51021 2279 36 of of IN 51021 2279 37 the the DT 51021 2279 38 basal basal NN 51021 2279 39 row row NN 51021 2279 40 of of IN 51021 2279 41 scales scale NNS 51021 2279 42 . . . 51021 2280 1 Species specie NNS 51021 2280 2 with with IN 51021 2280 3 long long JJ 51021 2280 4 or or CC 51021 2280 5 drooping droop VBG 51021 2280 6 leaf leaf NN 51021 2280 7 - - HYPH 51021 2280 8 bases basis NNS 51021 2280 9 have have VBP 51021 2280 10 been be VBN 51021 2280 11 included include VBN 51021 2280 12 in in IN 51021 2280 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 14 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2280 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 16 and and CC 51021 2280 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 18 Lomatophloios Lomatophloios NNPS 51021 2280 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 20 , , , 51021 2280 21 Species Species NNPS 51021 2280 22 with with IN 51021 2280 23 short short JJ 51021 2280 24 leaf leaf NN 51021 2280 25 - - HYPH 51021 2280 26 bases basis NNS 51021 2280 27 and and CC 51021 2280 28 cone cone NN 51021 2280 29 - - HYPH 51021 2280 30 scars scar NNS 51021 2280 31 in in IN 51021 2280 32 two two CD 51021 2280 33 rows row NNS 51021 2280 34 have have VBP 51021 2280 35 been be VBN 51021 2280 36 called call VBN 51021 2280 37 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 38 Ulodendron Ulodendron NNP 51021 2280 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 40 , , , 51021 2280 41 and and CC 51021 2280 42 some some DT 51021 2280 43 of of IN 51021 2280 44 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2280 45 have have VBP 51021 2280 46 been be VBN 51021 2280 47 included include VBN 51021 2280 48 in in IN 51021 2280 49 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2280 50 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2280 51 sub sub JJ 51021 2280 52 - - JJ 51021 2280 53 genus genus JJ 51021 2280 54 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 55 Clathraria Clathraria NNP 51021 2280 56 _ _ NNP 51021 2280 57 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2280 58 . . . 51021 2281 1 Decorticated decorticated JJ 51021 2281 2 stems stem NNS 51021 2281 3 are be VBP 51021 2281 4 Bothrodendron Bothrodendron NNP 51021 2281 5 and and CC 51021 2281 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2281 7 Halonia Halonia NNP 51021 2281 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2281 9 . . . 51021 2282 1 Some some DT 51021 2282 2 of of IN 51021 2282 3 the the DT 51021 2282 4 species specie NNS 51021 2282 5 approach approach NN 51021 2282 6 near near RB 51021 2282 7 to to IN 51021 2282 8 the the DT 51021 2282 9 last last JJ 51021 2282 10 genus genus NN 51021 2282 11 , , , 51021 2282 12 especially especially RB 51021 2282 13 to to IN 51021 2282 14 the the DT 51021 2282 15 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2282 16 with with IN 51021 2282 17 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2282 18 leaf leaf NN 51021 2282 19 - - HYPH 51021 2282 20 bases basis NNS 51021 2282 21 like like IN 51021 2282 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2282 23 L. L. NNP 51021 2283 1 tetragonum tetragonum NNP 51021 2283 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2283 3 . . . 51021 2284 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2284 2 Cyclostigma._--Leaf Cyclostigma._--Leaf NNP 51021 2284 3 - - HYPH 51021 2284 4 bases basis NNS 51021 2284 5 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 51021 2284 6 . . . 51021 2285 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2285 2 - - HYPH 51021 2285 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2285 4 circular circular JJ 51021 2285 5 or or CC 51021 2285 6 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 51021 2285 7 - - HYPH 51021 2285 8 shaped shaped JJ 51021 2285 9 , , , 51021 2285 10 small small JJ 51021 2285 11 , , , 51021 2285 12 with with IN 51021 2285 13 a a DT 51021 2285 14 central central JJ 51021 2285 15 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2285 16 scar scar NN 51021 2285 17 . . . 51021 2286 1 In in IN 51021 2286 2 old old JJ 51021 2286 3 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2286 4 of of IN 51021 2286 5 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 2286 6 the the DT 51021 2286 7 leaf leaf NN 51021 2286 8 - - HYPH 51021 2286 9 scars scar NNS 51021 2286 10 become become VBP 51021 2286 11 widely widely RB 51021 2286 12 separated separated JJ 51021 2286 13 , , , 51021 2286 14 and and CC 51021 2286 15 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2286 16 appear appear VBP 51021 2286 17 in in IN 51021 2286 18 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2286 19 rows row NNS 51021 2286 20 . . . 51021 2287 1 Young young JJ 51021 2287 2 branches branch NNS 51021 2287 3 of of IN 51021 2287 4 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2287 5 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2287 6 have have VBP 51021 2287 7 the the DT 51021 2287 8 leaf leaf NN 51021 2287 9 - - HYPH 51021 2287 10 scars scar NNS 51021 2287 11 similar similar JJ 51021 2287 12 to to IN 51021 2287 13 those those DT 51021 2287 14 of of IN 51021 2287 15 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 2287 16 . . . 51021 2288 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2288 2 Leptophleum._--Leaf leptophleum._--leaf CD 51021 2288 3 - - HYPH 51021 2288 4 bases basis NNS 51021 2288 5 flat flat JJ 51021 2288 6 , , , 51021 2288 7 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2288 8 ; ; : 51021 2288 9 leaf leaf NN 51021 2288 10 - - HYPH 51021 2288 11 scars scar NNS 51021 2288 12 obsolete obsolete JJ 51021 2288 13 ; ; : 51021 2288 14 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2288 15 scar scar NN 51021 2288 16 single single JJ 51021 2288 17 , , , 51021 2288 18 central central JJ 51021 2288 19 . . . 51021 2289 1 The the DT 51021 2289 2 last last JJ 51021 2289 3 two two CD 51021 2289 4 genera genera NN 51021 2289 5 are be VBP 51021 2289 6 characteristically characteristically RB 51021 2289 7 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 2289 8 . . . 51021 2290 1 In in IN 51021 2290 2 contradistinction contradistinction NN 51021 2290 3 from from IN 51021 2290 4 the the DT 51021 2290 5 trees tree NNS 51021 2290 6 above above IN 51021 2290 7 mentioned mention VBD 51021 2290 8 , , , 51021 2290 9 the the DT 51021 2290 10 following follow VBG 51021 2290 11 general general JJ 51021 2290 12 statements statement NNS 51021 2290 13 may may MD 51021 2290 14 be be VB 51021 2290 15 made make VBN 51021 2290 16 respecting respect VBG 51021 2290 17 other other JJ 51021 2290 18 groups group NNS 51021 2290 19 : : : 51021 2290 20 In in IN 51021 2290 21 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2290 22 the the DT 51021 2290 23 leaf leaf NN 51021 2290 24 - - HYPH 51021 2290 25 bases basis NNS 51021 2290 26 are be VBP 51021 2290 27 usually usually RB 51021 2290 28 elongated elongate VBN 51021 2290 29 vertically vertically RB 51021 2290 30 , , , 51021 2290 31 often often RB 51021 2290 32 scaly scaly VBZ 51021 2290 33 in in IN 51021 2290 34 appearance appearance NN 51021 2290 35 , , , 51021 2290 36 and and CC 51021 2290 37 with with IN 51021 2290 38 the the DT 51021 2290 39 leaf leaf NN 51021 2290 40 - - HYPH 51021 2290 41 scar scar NN 51021 2290 42 terminal terminal NN 51021 2290 43 and and CC 51021 2290 44 round round NN 51021 2290 45 , , , 51021 2290 46 oval oval NN 51021 2290 47 , , , 51021 2290 48 or or CC 51021 2290 49 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2290 50 , , , 51021 2290 51 and and CC 51021 2290 52 with with IN 51021 2290 53 a a DT 51021 2290 54 single single JJ 51021 2290 55 well well RB 51021 2290 56 - - HYPH 51021 2290 57 marked mark VBN 51021 2290 58 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2290 59 scar scar NN 51021 2290 60 . . . 51021 2291 1 In in IN 51021 2291 2 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 2291 3 , , , 51021 2291 4 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 2291 5 , , , 51021 2291 6 and and CC 51021 2291 7 Asterophyllites asterophyllite VBZ 51021 2291 8 the the DT 51021 2291 9 scars scar NNS 51021 2291 10 of of IN 51021 2291 11 the the DT 51021 2291 12 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2291 13 or or CC 51021 2291 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 2291 15 are be VBP 51021 2291 16 circular circular JJ 51021 2291 17 or or CC 51021 2291 18 oval oval JJ 51021 2291 19 , , , 51021 2291 20 with with IN 51021 2291 21 only only RB 51021 2291 22 a a DT 51021 2291 23 single single JJ 51021 2291 24 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2291 25 scar scar NN 51021 2291 26 , , , 51021 2291 27 and and CC 51021 2291 28 situated situate VBN 51021 2291 29 in in IN 51021 2291 30 verticils verticil NNS 51021 2291 31 at at IN 51021 2291 32 the the DT 51021 2291 33 top top NN 51021 2291 34 of of IN 51021 2291 35 well well RB 51021 2291 36 - - HYPH 51021 2291 37 marked mark VBN 51021 2291 38 nodes node NNS 51021 2291 39 of of IN 51021 2291 40 the the DT 51021 2291 41 stem stem NN 51021 2291 42 . . . 51021 2292 1 In in IN 51021 2292 2 tree tree NN 51021 2292 3 - - HYPH 51021 2292 4 ferns fern VBZ 51021 2292 5 the the DT 51021 2292 6 leaf leaf NN 51021 2292 7 - - HYPH 51021 2292 8 bases basis NNS 51021 2292 9 are be VBP 51021 2292 10 large large JJ 51021 2292 11 and and CC 51021 2292 12 usually usually RB 51021 2292 13 without without IN 51021 2292 14 a a DT 51021 2292 15 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2292 16 articulating articulating NN 51021 2292 17 surface surface NN 51021 2292 18 . . . 51021 2293 1 The the DT 51021 2293 2 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2293 3 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2293 4 are be VBP 51021 2293 5 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2293 6 . . . 51021 2294 1 Protopteris Protopteris NNP 51021 2294 2 has have VBZ 51021 2294 3 rounded round VBN 51021 2294 4 leaf leaf NN 51021 2294 5 - - HYPH 51021 2294 6 scars scar NNS 51021 2294 7 with with IN 51021 2294 8 a a DT 51021 2294 9 large large JJ 51021 2294 10 horseshoe horseshoe NN 51021 2294 11 - - HYPH 51021 2294 12 shaped shape VBN 51021 2294 13 bundle bundle NN 51021 2294 14 of of IN 51021 2294 15 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2294 16 above above IN 51021 2294 17 and and CC 51021 2294 18 small small JJ 51021 2294 19 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2294 20 below below RB 51021 2294 21 . . . 51021 2295 1 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 2295 2 has have VBZ 51021 2295 3 large large JJ 51021 2295 4 elliptic elliptic JJ 51021 2295 5 or or CC 51021 2295 6 oval oval JJ 51021 2295 7 leaf leaf NN 51021 2295 8 - - HYPH 51021 2295 9 scars scar NNS 51021 2295 10 with with IN 51021 2295 11 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2295 12 scars scar NNS 51021 2295 13 disposed dispose VBN 51021 2295 14 concentrically concentrically RB 51021 2295 15 . . . 51021 2296 1 Palæopteris,[CT palæopteris,[ct NN 51021 2296 2 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2296 3 of of IN 51021 2296 4 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 51021 2296 5 , , , 51021 2296 6 has have VBZ 51021 2296 7 the the DT 51021 2296 8 leaf leaf NN 51021 2296 9 - - HYPH 51021 2296 10 scars scar NNS 51021 2296 11 transversely transversely RB 51021 2296 12 oval oval IN 51021 2296 13 and and CC 51021 2296 14 the the DT 51021 2296 15 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2296 16 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2296 17 confluent confluent NN 51021 2296 18 in in IN 51021 2296 19 a a DT 51021 2296 20 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2296 21 band band NN 51021 2296 22 with with IN 51021 2296 23 an an DT 51021 2296 24 appendage appendage NN 51021 2296 25 or or CC 51021 2296 26 outlying outlying JJ 51021 2296 27 bundle bundle NN 51021 2296 28 below below RB 51021 2296 29 . . . 51021 2297 1 Stemmatopteris Stemmatopteris NNP 51021 2297 2 has have VBZ 51021 2297 3 leaf leaf NN 51021 2297 4 - - HYPH 51021 2297 5 scars scar NNS 51021 2297 6 similar similar JJ 51021 2297 7 to to IN 51021 2297 8 those those DT 51021 2297 9 of of IN 51021 2297 10 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 2297 11 , , , 51021 2297 12 but but CC 51021 2297 13 the the DT 51021 2297 14 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2297 15 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2297 16 united unite VBD 51021 2297 17 into into IN 51021 2297 18 a a DT 51021 2297 19 horseshoe horseshoe RB 51021 2297 20 - - HYPH 51021 2297 21 shaped shape VBN 51021 2297 22 band band NN 51021 2297 23 . . . 51021 2298 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2298 2 CT CT NNP 51021 2298 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2298 4 This this DT 51021 2298 5 name name NN 51021 2298 6 , , , 51021 2298 7 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 51021 2298 8 by by IN 51021 2298 9 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 51021 2298 10 , , , 51021 2298 11 has have VBZ 51021 2298 12 been be VBN 51021 2298 13 inadvertently inadvertently RB 51021 2298 14 misapplied misapply VBN 51021 2298 15 to to IN 51021 2298 16 the the DT 51021 2298 17 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2298 18 ferns fern NNS 51021 2298 19 of of IN 51021 2298 20 the the DT 51021 2298 21 genus genus NN 51021 2298 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2298 23 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 2298 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2298 25 . . . 51021 2299 1 2 2 LS 51021 2299 2 . . . 51021 2300 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2300 2 Subdivision Subdivision NNP 51021 2300 3 of of IN 51021 2300 4 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2300 5 in in IN 51021 2300 6 Accordance Accordance NNP 51021 2300 7 with with IN 51021 2300 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2300 9 Markings Markings NNP 51021 2300 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2300 11 . . . 51021 2301 1 The the DT 51021 2301 2 following follow VBG 51021 2301 3 groups group NNS 51021 2301 4 may may MD 51021 2301 5 be be VB 51021 2301 6 defined define VBN 51021 2301 7 in in IN 51021 2301 8 this this DT 51021 2301 9 way way NN 51021 2301 10 ; ; : 51021 2301 11 but but CC 51021 2301 12 , , , 51021 2301 13 being be VBG 51021 2301 14 based base VBN 51021 2301 15 on on IN 51021 2301 16 one one CD 51021 2301 17 character character NN 51021 2301 18 only only RB 51021 2301 19 , , , 51021 2301 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2301 21 are be VBP 51021 2301 22 of of IN 51021 2301 23 course course NN 51021 2301 24 in in IN 51021 2301 25 all all DT 51021 2301 26 probability probability NN 51021 2301 27 far far RB 51021 2301 28 from from IN 51021 2301 29 natural natural JJ 51021 2301 30 : : : 51021 2301 31 1 1 CD 51021 2301 32 . . . 51021 2302 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2302 2 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2302 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2302 4 , , , 51021 2302 5 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2302 6 . . . 51021 2303 1 Type Type NNP 51021 2303 2 , , , 51021 2303 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2303 4 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2303 5 reniformis reniformis VBP 51021 2303 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2303 7 , , , 51021 2303 8 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2303 9 , , , 51021 2303 10 or or CC 51021 2303 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2303 12 S. S. NNP 51021 2304 1 Brounii Brounii NNP 51021 2304 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2304 3 , , , 51021 2304 4 Dawson.--Stem dawson.--stem IN 51021 2304 5 with with IN 51021 2304 6 broad broad JJ 51021 2304 7 ribs rib NNS 51021 2304 8 , , , 51021 2304 9 usually usually RB 51021 2304 10 much much RB 51021 2304 11 broader broad JJR 51021 2304 12 than than IN 51021 2304 13 the the DT 51021 2304 14 usually usually RB 51021 2304 15 oval oval JJ 51021 2304 16 or or CC 51021 2304 17 elliptical elliptical JJ 51021 2304 18 tripunctate tripunctate JJ 51021 2304 19 areoles areole NNS 51021 2304 20 , , , 51021 2304 21 but but CC 51021 2304 22 disappearing disappear VBG 51021 2304 23 at at IN 51021 2304 24 base base NN 51021 2304 25 , , , 51021 2304 26 owing owe VBG 51021 2304 27 to to IN 51021 2304 28 expansion expansion NN 51021 2304 29 of of IN 51021 2304 30 the the DT 51021 2304 31 stem stem NN 51021 2304 32 . . . 51021 2305 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 2305 2 narrow narrow VBP 51021 2305 3 , , , 51021 2305 4 long long JJ 51021 2305 5 , , , 51021 2305 6 three three CD 51021 2305 7 - - HYPH 51021 2305 8 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2305 9 . . . 51021 2306 1 2 2 LS 51021 2306 2 . . . 51021 2307 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2307 2 Rhytidolepis Rhytidolepis NNP 51021 2307 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2307 4 , , , 51021 2307 5 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2307 6 . . . 51021 2308 1 Type Type NNP 51021 2308 2 , , , 51021 2308 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2308 4 S. S. NNP 51021 2309 1 scutellata scutellata NNP 51021 2309 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2309 3 , , , 51021 2309 4 Brongniart.--Ribs Brongniart.--Ribs NNP 51021 2309 5 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2309 6 , , , 51021 2309 7 and and CC 51021 2309 8 often often RB 51021 2309 9 transversely transversely RB 51021 2309 10 striate striate JJ 51021 2309 11 . . . 51021 2310 1 Areoles areole NNS 51021 2310 2 large large JJ 51021 2310 3 , , , 51021 2310 4 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2310 5 or or CC 51021 2310 6 shield shield NN 51021 2310 7 - - HYPH 51021 2310 8 shaped shape VBN 51021 2310 9 , , , 51021 2310 10 tripunctate tripunctate VB 51021 2310 11 . . . 51021 2311 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 2311 2 as as IN 51021 2311 3 in in IN 51021 2311 4 last last JJ 51021 2311 5 group group NN 51021 2311 6 . . . 51021 2312 1 Kings king NNS 51021 2312 2 of of IN 51021 2312 3 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2312 4 scars scar NNS 51021 2312 5 on on IN 51021 2312 6 the the DT 51021 2312 7 stems stem NNS 51021 2312 8 and and CC 51021 2312 9 branches branch NNS 51021 2312 10 mark mark VBP 51021 2312 11 attachment attachment NN 51021 2312 12 of of IN 51021 2312 13 fruit fruit NN 51021 2312 14 . . . 51021 2313 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2313 2 is be VBZ 51021 2313 3 possible possible JJ 51021 2313 4 that that IN 51021 2313 5 some some DT 51021 2313 6 of of IN 51021 2313 7 the the DT 51021 2313 8 smaller small JJR 51021 2313 9 stems stem NNS 51021 2313 10 of of IN 51021 2313 11 this this DT 51021 2313 12 group group NN 51021 2313 13 may may MD 51021 2313 14 be be VB 51021 2313 15 branches branch NNS 51021 2313 16 of of IN 51021 2313 17 trees tree NNS 51021 2313 18 of of IN 51021 2313 19 group group NN 51021 2313 20 first first RB 51021 2313 21 . . . 51021 2314 1 3 3 LS 51021 2314 2 . . . 51021 2315 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2315 2 Syringodendron Syringodendron NNP 51021 2315 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2315 4 , , , 51021 2315 5 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2315 6 . . . 51021 2316 1 Type Type NNP 51021 2316 2 , , , 51021 2316 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2316 4 S. S. NNP 51021 2317 1 organum organum NNP 51021 2317 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2317 3 , , , 51021 2317 4 L. L. NNP 51021 2317 5 and and CC 51021 2317 6 H. H. NNP 51021 2317 7 , , , 51021 2317 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2317 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2318 1 oculata oculata NNP 51021 2318 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2318 3 , , , 51021 2318 4 Brongniart.--Stems brongniart.--stems CD 51021 2318 5 ribbed rib VBN 51021 2318 6 ; ; : 51021 2318 7 areoles areole NNS 51021 2318 8 small small JJ 51021 2318 9 and and CC 51021 2318 10 round round JJ 51021 2318 11 , , , 51021 2318 12 and and CC 51021 2318 13 apparently apparently RB 51021 2318 14 with with IN 51021 2318 15 a a DT 51021 2318 16 single single JJ 51021 2318 17 scar scar NN 51021 2318 18 , , , 51021 2318 19 or or CC 51021 2318 20 three three CD 51021 2318 21 closely closely RB 51021 2318 22 approximated approximate VBN 51021 2318 23 . . . 51021 2319 1 These these DT 51021 2319 2 are be VBP 51021 2319 3 rare rare JJ 51021 2319 4 , , , 51021 2319 5 and and CC 51021 2319 6 liable liable JJ 51021 2319 7 to to TO 51021 2319 8 be be VB 51021 2319 9 confounded confound VBN 51021 2319 10 with with IN 51021 2319 11 decorticated decorticate VBN 51021 2319 12 examples example NNS 51021 2319 13 of of IN 51021 2319 14 other other JJ 51021 2319 15 groups group NNS 51021 2319 16 ; ; : 51021 2319 17 but but CC 51021 2319 18 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2319 19 have have VBP 51021 2319 20 some some DT 51021 2319 21 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2319 22 which which WDT 51021 2319 23 unquestionably unquestionably RB 51021 2319 24 represent represent VBP 51021 2319 25 the the DT 51021 2319 26 external external JJ 51021 2319 27 surface surface NN 51021 2319 28 . . . 51021 2320 1 4 4 LS 51021 2320 2 . . . 51021 2321 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2321 2 Favularia Favularia NNP 51021 2321 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2321 4 , , , 51021 2321 5 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2321 6 . . . 51021 2322 1 Type Type NNP 51021 2322 2 , , , 51021 2322 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2322 4 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2322 5 elegans elegan VBZ 51021 2322 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2322 7 of of IN 51021 2322 8 Brongniart.--Leaf brongniart.--leaf NN 51021 2322 9 - - HYPH 51021 2322 10 bases basis NNS 51021 2322 11 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51021 2322 12 , , , 51021 2322 13 or or CC 51021 2322 14 in in IN 51021 2322 15 young young JJ 51021 2322 16 branches branch NNS 51021 2322 17 elliptical elliptical JJ 51021 2322 18 , , , 51021 2322 19 in in IN 51021 2322 20 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2322 21 rows row NNS 51021 2322 22 , , , 51021 2322 23 but but CC 51021 2322 24 without without IN 51021 2322 25 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2322 26 ribs rib NNS 51021 2322 27 , , , 51021 2322 28 except except IN 51021 2322 29 in in IN 51021 2322 30 old old JJ 51021 2322 31 or or CC 51021 2322 32 decorticated decorticated JJ 51021 2322 33 stems stem NNS 51021 2322 34 . . . 51021 2323 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 51021 2323 2 borne bear VBN 51021 2323 3 in in IN 51021 2323 4 verticils verticil NNS 51021 2323 5 on on IN 51021 2323 6 the the DT 51021 2323 7 branches branch NNS 51021 2323 8 bearing bear VBG 51021 2323 9 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2323 10 rows row NNS 51021 2323 11 of of IN 51021 2323 12 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2323 13 scars scar NNS 51021 2323 14 . . . 51021 2324 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 2324 2 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2324 3 broad broad JJ 51021 2324 4 and and CC 51021 2324 5 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 2324 6 striate striate JJ 51021 2324 7 . . . 51021 2325 1 5 5 CD 51021 2325 2 . . . 51021 2326 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2326 2 Leioderma Leioderma NNP 51021 2326 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2326 4 , , , 51021 2326 5 Goldenberg Goldenberg NNP 51021 2326 6 . . . 51021 2327 1 Type Type NNP 51021 2327 2 , , , 51021 2327 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2327 4 S. S. NNP 51021 2328 1 Sydnensis Sydnensis NNP 51021 2328 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2328 3 , , , 51021 2328 4 Dawson.--Ribs Dawson.--Ribs , 51021 2328 5 obsolete obsolete JJ 51021 2328 6 . . . 51021 2329 1 Cortical cortical JJ 51021 2329 2 and and CC 51021 2329 3 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 2329 4 surfaces surface NNS 51021 2329 5 striate striate VBP 51021 2329 6 . . . 51021 2330 1 Vascular vascular JJ 51021 2330 2 scars scar NNS 51021 2330 3 double double VBP 51021 2330 4 , , , 51021 2330 5 elongate elongate VBP 51021 2330 6 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 2330 7 , , , 51021 2330 8 and and CC 51021 2330 9 alike alike RB 51021 2330 10 on on IN 51021 2330 11 cortical cortical JJ 51021 2330 12 and and CC 51021 2330 13 inner inner JJ 51021 2330 14 surfaces surface NNS 51021 2330 15 . . . 51021 2331 1 Areoles areole NNS 51021 2331 2 in in IN 51021 2331 3 rows row NNS 51021 2331 4 and and CC 51021 2331 5 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2331 6 ; ; : 51021 2331 7 stigmaria stigmaria NNS 51021 2331 8 - - HYPH 51021 2331 9 roots root NNS 51021 2331 10 striate striate NN 51021 2331 11 , , , 51021 2331 12 with with IN 51021 2331 13 small small JJ 51021 2331 14 and and CC 51021 2331 15 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2331 16 areoles areole NNS 51021 2331 17 . . . 51021 2332 1 6 6 CD 51021 2332 2 . . . 51021 2333 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2333 2 Clathraria Clathraria NNP 51021 2333 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2333 4 , , , 51021 2333 5 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2333 6 . . . 51021 2334 1 Type Type NNP 51021 2334 2 , , , 51021 2334 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2334 4 S. S. NNP 51021 2335 1 Menardi Menardi NNP 51021 2335 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2335 3 , , , 51021 2335 4 Brongniart.--Areoles Brongniart.--Areoles NNP 51021 2335 5 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51021 2335 6 , , , 51021 2335 7 not not RB 51021 2335 8 in in IN 51021 2335 9 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2335 10 rows row NNS 51021 2335 11 , , , 51021 2335 12 but but CC 51021 2335 13 having have VBG 51021 2335 14 a a DT 51021 2335 15 spiral spiral JJ 51021 2335 16 appearance appearance NN 51021 2335 17 . . . 51021 2336 1 Some some DT 51021 2336 2 of of IN 51021 2336 3 the the DT 51021 2336 4 plants plant NNS 51021 2336 5 usually usually RB 51021 2336 6 referred refer VBD 51021 2336 7 to to IN 51021 2336 8 this this DT 51021 2336 9 group group NN 51021 2336 10 are be VBP 51021 2336 11 probably probably RB 51021 2336 12 branches branch NNS 51021 2336 13 of of IN 51021 2336 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2336 15 Favularia Favularia NNP 51021 2336 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2336 17 . . . 51021 2337 1 Others other NNS 51021 2337 2 are be VBP 51021 2337 3 evidently evidently RB 51021 2337 4 fragments fragment NNS 51021 2337 5 of of IN 51021 2337 6 plants plant NNS 51021 2337 7 of of IN 51021 2337 8 the the DT 51021 2337 9 genus genus NNP 51021 2337 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2337 11 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2337 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2337 13 . . . 51021 2338 1 3 3 LS 51021 2338 2 . . . 51021 2339 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2339 2 Internal Internal NNP 51021 2339 3 Structures Structures NNPS 51021 2339 4 of of IN 51021 2339 5 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2339 6 - - HYPH 51021 2339 7 Stems Stems NNP 51021 2339 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2339 9 . . . 51021 2340 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2340 2 long long RB 51021 2340 3 ago ago RB 51021 2340 4 pointed point VBD 51021 2340 5 out out RP 51021 2340 6 , , , 51021 2340 7 on on IN 51021 2340 8 the the DT 51021 2340 9 evidence evidence NN 51021 2340 10 of of IN 51021 2340 11 the the DT 51021 2340 12 external external JJ 51021 2340 13 markings marking NNS 51021 2340 14 and and CC 51021 2340 15 mode mode NN 51021 2340 16 of of IN 51021 2340 17 growth growth NN 51021 2340 18 , , , 51021 2340 19 that that IN 51021 2340 20 the the DT 51021 2340 21 stems stem NNS 51021 2340 22 of of IN 51021 2340 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 24 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2340 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 26 must must MD 51021 2340 27 have have VB 51021 2340 28 been be VBN 51021 2340 29 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2340 30 , , , 51021 2340 31 and and CC 51021 2340 32 this this DT 51021 2340 33 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 2340 34 has have VBZ 51021 2340 35 now now RB 51021 2340 36 been be VBN 51021 2340 37 fully fully RB 51021 2340 38 confirmed confirm VBN 51021 2340 39 by by IN 51021 2340 40 the the DT 51021 2340 41 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 2340 42 researches research NNS 51021 2340 43 of of IN 51021 2340 44 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2340 45 , , , 51021 2340 46 not not RB 51021 2340 47 only only RB 51021 2340 48 in in IN 51021 2340 49 the the DT 51021 2340 50 case case NN 51021 2340 51 of of IN 51021 2340 52 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 53 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2340 54 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 55 , , , 51021 2340 56 but but CC 51021 2340 57 of of IN 51021 2340 58 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 59 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2340 60 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 61 and and CC 51021 2340 62 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 63 Calamodendra Calamodendra NNP 51021 2340 64 _ _ NNP 51021 2340 65 as as RB 51021 2340 66 well well RB 51021 2340 67 . . . 51021 2341 1 Confining confine VBG 51021 2341 2 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 2341 3 to to IN 51021 2341 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2341 5 own own JJ 51021 2341 6 observations observation NNS 51021 2341 7 , , , 51021 2341 8 three three CD 51021 2341 9 types type NNS 51021 2341 10 of of IN 51021 2341 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2341 12 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2341 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2341 14 are be VBP 51021 2341 15 known know VBN 51021 2341 16 to to IN 51021 2341 17 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2341 18 by by IN 51021 2341 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2341 20 internal internal JJ 51021 2341 21 structures structure NNS 51021 2341 22 , , , 51021 2341 23 though though IN 51021 2341 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2341 25 can can MD 51021 2341 26 not not RB 51021 2341 27 certainly certainly RB 51021 2341 28 correlate correlate VB 51021 2341 29 all all DT 51021 2341 30 of of IN 51021 2341 31 these these DT 51021 2341 32 with with IN 51021 2341 33 the the DT 51021 2341 34 external external JJ 51021 2341 35 markings marking NNS 51021 2341 36 referred refer VBD 51021 2341 37 to to IN 51021 2341 38 above above RB 51021 2341 39 . . . 51021 2342 1 1 1 LS 51021 2342 2 . . . 51021 2343 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2343 2 Diploxylon Diploxylon NNP 51021 2343 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2343 4 , , , 51021 2343 5 in in IN 51021 2343 6 which which WDT 51021 2343 7 the the DT 51021 2343 8 stem stem NN 51021 2343 9 consists consist VBZ 51021 2343 10 of of IN 51021 2343 11 a a DT 51021 2343 12 small small JJ 51021 2343 13 internal internal JJ 51021 2343 14 axis axi NNS 51021 2343 15 surrounded surround VBN 51021 2343 16 by by IN 51021 2343 17 a a DT 51021 2343 18 very very RB 51021 2343 19 thick thick JJ 51021 2343 20 inner inner JJ 51021 2343 21 bark bark NN 51021 2343 22 and and CC 51021 2343 23 a a DT 51021 2343 24 dense dense JJ 51021 2343 25 outer outer JJ 51021 2343 26 cortex cortex NN 51021 2343 27 . . . 51021 2344 1 A a DT 51021 2344 2 fine fine JJ 51021 2344 3 example example NN 51021 2344 4 from from IN 51021 2344 5 the the DT 51021 2344 6 South South NNP 51021 2344 7 Joggins Joggins NNPS 51021 2344 8 is be VBZ 51021 2344 9 thus thus RB 51021 2344 10 described:[CU described:[CU NNP 51021 2344 11 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2344 12 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2344 13 CU CU NNP 51021 2344 14 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2344 15 " " `` 51021 2344 16 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2344 17 of of IN 51021 2344 18 the the DT 51021 2344 19 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2344 20 Society Society NNP 51021 2344 21 of of IN 51021 2344 22 London London NNP 51021 2344 23 , , , 51021 2344 24 " " `` 51021 2344 25 November November NNP 51021 2344 26 , , , 51021 2344 27 1877 1877 CD 51021 2344 28 . . . 51021 2345 1 " " `` 51021 2345 2 The the DT 51021 2345 3 axis axi NNS 51021 2345 4 of of IN 51021 2345 5 the the DT 51021 2345 6 stem stem NN 51021 2345 7 is be VBZ 51021 2345 8 about about RB 51021 2345 9 six six CD 51021 2345 10 centimetres centimetre NNS 51021 2345 11 in in IN 51021 2345 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2345 13 greatest great JJS 51021 2345 14 diameter diameter NN 51021 2345 15 , , , 51021 2345 16 and and CC 51021 2345 17 consists consist VBZ 51021 2345 18 of of IN 51021 2345 19 a a DT 51021 2345 20 central central JJ 51021 2345 21 pith pith JJ 51021 2345 22 - - HYPH 51021 2345 23 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2345 24 and and CC 51021 2345 25 two two CD 51021 2345 26 concentric concentric JJ 51021 2345 27 coats coat NNS 51021 2345 28 of of IN 51021 2345 29 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2345 30 tissue tissue NN 51021 2345 31 . . . 51021 2346 1 The the DT 51021 2346 2 pith pith NN 51021 2346 3 - - NN 51021 2346 4 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2346 5 is be VBZ 51021 2346 6 replaced replace VBN 51021 2346 7 by by IN 51021 2346 8 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 2346 9 , , , 51021 2346 10 and and CC 51021 2346 11 is be VBZ 51021 2346 12 about about IN 51021 2346 13 one one CD 51021 2346 14 centimetre centimetre NN 51021 2346 15 in in IN 51021 2346 16 diameter diameter NN 51021 2346 17 . . . 51021 2347 1 The the DT 51021 2347 2 inner inner JJ 51021 2347 3 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2347 4 of of IN 51021 2347 5 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2347 6 tissue tissue NN 51021 2347 7 is be VBZ 51021 2347 8 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 2347 9 continuous continuous JJ 51021 2347 10 , , , 51021 2347 11 not not RB 51021 2347 12 radiated radiate VBN 51021 2347 13 , , , 51021 2347 14 and and CC 51021 2347 15 about about RB 51021 2347 16 one one CD 51021 2347 17 millimetre millimetre NN 51021 2347 18 in in IN 51021 2347 19 thickness thickness NN 51021 2347 20 . . . 51021 2348 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2348 2 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2348 3 are be VBP 51021 2348 4 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2348 5 crushed crush VBN 51021 2348 6 , , , 51021 2348 7 but but CC 51021 2348 8 have have VBP 51021 2348 9 been be VBN 51021 2348 10 of of IN 51021 2348 11 large large JJ 51021 2348 12 diameter diameter NN 51021 2348 13 . . . 51021 2349 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2349 2 outer outer JJ 51021 2349 3 surface surface NN 51021 2349 4 , , , 51021 2349 5 which which WDT 51021 2349 6 readily readily RB 51021 2349 7 separates separate VBZ 51021 2349 8 from from IN 51021 2349 9 that that DT 51021 2349 10 of of IN 51021 2349 11 the the DT 51021 2349 12 outer outer JJ 51021 2349 13 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2349 14 , , , 51021 2349 15 is be VBZ 51021 2349 16 striated striate VBN 51021 2349 17 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 2349 18 . . . 51021 2350 1 The the DT 51021 2350 2 outer outer JJ 51021 2350 3 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2350 4 , , , 51021 2350 5 which which WDT 51021 2350 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 2350 7 by by IN 51021 2350 8 much much RB 51021 2350 9 the the DT 51021 2350 10 largest large JJS 51021 2350 11 part part NN 51021 2350 12 of of IN 51021 2350 13 the the DT 51021 2350 14 whole whole NN 51021 2350 15 , , , 51021 2350 16 is be VBZ 51021 2350 17 also also RB 51021 2350 18 composed compose VBN 51021 2350 19 of of IN 51021 2350 20 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2350 21 tissue tissue NN 51021 2350 22 ; ; : 51021 2350 23 but but CC 51021 2350 24 this this DT 51021 2350 25 is be VBZ 51021 2350 26 radially radially NNP 51021 2350 27 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2350 28 , , , 51021 2350 29 with with IN 51021 2350 30 the the DT 51021 2350 31 individual individual JJ 51021 2350 32 cells cell NNS 51021 2350 33 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 51021 2350 34 in in IN 51021 2350 35 cross cross NN 51021 2350 36 - - NN 51021 2350 37 section section NN 51021 2350 38 . . . 51021 2351 1 The the DT 51021 2351 2 cross cross NN 51021 2351 3 - - NNS 51021 2351 4 bars bar NNS 51021 2351 5 are be VBP 51021 2351 6 similar similar JJ 51021 2351 7 on on IN 51021 2351 8 all all PDT 51021 2351 9 the the DT 51021 2351 10 sides side NNS 51021 2351 11 and and CC 51021 2351 12 usually usually RB 51021 2351 13 simple simple JJ 51021 2351 14 and and CC 51021 2351 15 straight straight JJ 51021 2351 16 , , , 51021 2351 17 but but CC 51021 2351 18 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2351 19 branching branch VBG 51021 2351 20 or or CC 51021 2351 21 slightly slightly RB 51021 2351 22 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 2351 23 . . . 51021 2352 1 The the DT 51021 2352 2 wall wall NN 51021 2352 3 intervening intervene VBG 51021 2352 4 between between IN 51021 2352 5 the the DT 51021 2352 6 bars bar NNS 51021 2352 7 has have VBZ 51021 2352 8 extremely extremely RB 51021 2352 9 delicate delicate JJ 51021 2352 10 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 2352 11 waving wave VBG 51021 2352 12 lines line NNS 51021 2352 13 of of IN 51021 2352 14 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 2352 15 lining lining NN 51021 2352 16 , , , 51021 2352 17 in in IN 51021 2352 18 the the DT 51021 2352 19 manner manner NN 51021 2352 20 first first RB 51021 2352 21 described describe VBN 51021 2352 22 by by IN 51021 2352 23 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2352 24 as as IN 51021 2352 25 occurring occur VBG 51021 2352 26 in in IN 51021 2352 27 the the DT 51021 2352 28 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2352 29 tissue tissue NN 51021 2352 30 of of IN 51021 2352 31 certain certain JJ 51021 2352 32 _ _ NNP 51021 2352 33 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2352 34 _ _ NNP 51021 2352 35 . . . 51021 2353 1 A a DT 51021 2353 2 few few JJ 51021 2353 3 small small JJ 51021 2353 4 radiating radiating NN 51021 2353 5 spaces space NNS 51021 2353 6 , , , 51021 2353 7 partially partially RB 51021 2353 8 occupied occupy VBN 51021 2353 9 with with IN 51021 2353 10 pyrites pyrite NNS 51021 2353 11 , , , 51021 2353 12 obscurely obscurely RB 51021 2353 13 represent represent VB 51021 2353 14 the the DT 51021 2353 15 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2353 16 rays ray NNS 51021 2353 17 , , , 51021 2353 18 which which WDT 51021 2353 19 must must MD 51021 2353 20 have have VB 51021 2353 21 been be VBN 51021 2353 22 very very RB 51021 2353 23 feebly feebly RB 51021 2353 24 developed develop VBN 51021 2353 25 . . . 51021 2354 1 The the DT 51021 2354 2 radiating radiate VBG 51021 2354 3 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2354 4 passing pass VBG 51021 2354 5 to to IN 51021 2354 6 the the DT 51021 2354 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 2354 8 run run VBP 51021 2354 9 nearly nearly RB 51021 2354 10 horizontally horizontally RB 51021 2354 11 ; ; : 51021 2354 12 but but CC 51021 2354 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2354 14 structure structure NN 51021 2354 15 is be VBZ 51021 2354 16 very very RB 51021 2354 17 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51021 2354 18 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2354 19 . . . 51021 2355 1 The the DT 51021 2355 2 stem stem NN 51021 2355 3 being be VBG 51021 2355 4 old old JJ 51021 2355 5 and and CC 51021 2355 6 probably probably RB 51021 2355 7 long long RB 51021 2355 8 deprived deprive VBN 51021 2355 9 of of IN 51021 2355 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2355 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2355 12 , , , 51021 2355 13 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2355 14 may may MD 51021 2355 15 have have VB 51021 2355 16 been be VBN 51021 2355 17 partially partially RB 51021 2355 18 disorganised disorganise VBN 51021 2355 19 before before IN 51021 2355 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2355 21 was be VBD 51021 2355 22 fossilised fossilise VBN 51021 2355 23 . . . 51021 2356 1 The the DT 51021 2356 2 outer outer JJ 51021 2356 3 surface surface NN 51021 2356 4 of of IN 51021 2356 5 the the DT 51021 2356 6 axis axi NNS 51021 2356 7 is be VBZ 51021 2356 8 striated striate VBN 51021 2356 9 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 2356 10 , , , 51021 2356 11 and and CC 51021 2356 12 in in IN 51021 2356 13 some some DT 51021 2356 14 places place NNS 51021 2356 15 marked mark VBN 51021 2356 16 with with IN 51021 2356 17 impressions impression NNS 51021 2356 18 of of IN 51021 2356 19 tortuous tortuous JJ 51021 2356 20 fibres fibre NNS 51021 2356 21 , , , 51021 2356 22 apparently apparently RB 51021 2356 23 those those DT 51021 2356 24 of of IN 51021 2356 25 the the DT 51021 2356 26 inner inner JJ 51021 2356 27 bark bark NN 51021 2356 28 . . . 51021 2357 1 In in IN 51021 2357 2 the the DT 51021 2357 3 cross cross JJ 51021 2357 4 - - NN 51021 2357 5 section section NN 51021 2357 6 , , , 51021 2357 7 where where WRB 51021 2357 8 weathered weather VBN 51021 2357 9 , , , 51021 2357 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2357 11 shows show VBZ 51021 2357 12 concentric concentric JJ 51021 2357 13 rings ring NNS 51021 2357 14 ; ; : 51021 2357 15 but but CC 51021 2357 16 under under IN 51021 2357 17 the the DT 51021 2357 18 microscope microscope NN 51021 2357 19 these these DT 51021 2357 20 appear appear VBP 51021 2357 21 rather rather RB 51021 2357 22 as as IN 51021 2357 23 bands band NNS 51021 2357 24 of of IN 51021 2357 25 compressed compress VBN 51021 2357 26 tissue tissue NN 51021 2357 27 than than IN 51021 2357 28 as as IN 51021 2357 29 proper proper JJ 51021 2357 30 lines line NNS 51021 2357 31 of of IN 51021 2357 32 growth growth NN 51021 2357 33 . . . 51021 2358 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2358 2 are be VBP 51021 2358 3 about about RB 51021 2358 4 twenty twenty CD 51021 2358 5 in in IN 51021 2358 6 number number NN 51021 2358 7 . . . 51021 2359 1 This this DT 51021 2359 2 tree tree NN 51021 2359 3 has have VBZ 51021 2359 4 an an DT 51021 2359 5 erect erect NN 51021 2359 6 , , , 51021 2359 7 ribbed ribbed JJ 51021 2359 8 trunk trunk NN 51021 2359 9 , , , 51021 2359 10 twelve twelve CD 51021 2359 11 feet foot NNS 51021 2359 12 in in IN 51021 2359 13 height height NN 51021 2359 14 and and CC 51021 2359 15 fifteen fifteen CD 51021 2359 16 inches inch NNS 51021 2359 17 in in IN 51021 2359 18 diameter diameter NN 51021 2359 19 , , , 51021 2359 20 swelling swell VBG 51021 2359 21 to to IN 51021 2359 22 about about RB 51021 2359 23 two two CD 51021 2359 24 feet foot NNS 51021 2359 25 at at IN 51021 2359 26 the the DT 51021 2359 27 base base NN 51021 2359 28 . . . 51021 2359 29 " " '' 51021 2360 1 2 2 LS 51021 2360 2 . . . 51021 2361 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2361 2 Favularia Favularia NNP 51021 2361 3 Type._--This Type._--This NNP 51021 2361 4 has have VBZ 51021 2361 5 been be VBN 51021 2361 6 well well RB 51021 2361 7 described describe VBN 51021 2361 8 by by IN 51021 2361 9 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2361 10 and and CC 51021 2361 11 by by IN 51021 2361 12 Renault,[CV Renault,[CV NNP 51021 2361 13 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2361 14 and and CC 51021 2361 15 differs differ NNS 51021 2361 16 from from IN 51021 2361 17 the the DT 51021 2361 18 above above JJ 51021 2361 19 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 2361 20 in in IN 51021 2361 21 the the DT 51021 2361 22 fact fact NN 51021 2361 23 that that IN 51021 2361 24 the the DT 51021 2361 25 outer outer JJ 51021 2361 26 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2361 27 woody woody NN 51021 2361 28 zone zone NN 51021 2361 29 is be VBZ 51021 2361 30 composed compose VBN 51021 2361 31 of of IN 51021 2361 32 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 2361 33 instead instead RB 51021 2361 34 of of IN 51021 2361 35 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2361 36 tissue tissue NN 51021 2361 37 , , , 51021 2361 38 and and CC 51021 2361 39 the the DT 51021 2361 40 inner inner JJ 51021 2361 41 zone zone NN 51021 2361 42 is be VBZ 51021 2361 43 of of IN 51021 2361 44 the the DT 51021 2361 45 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2361 46 form form NN 51021 2361 47 which which WDT 51021 2361 48 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2361 49 have have VBP 51021 2361 50 characterised characterise VBN 51021 2361 51 as as IN 51021 2361 52 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2361 53 - - NN 51021 2361 54 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2361 55 . . . 51021 2362 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2362 2 CV cv NN 51021 2362 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2362 4 " " `` 51021 2362 5 Botanique Botanique NNP 51021 2362 6 Fossile Fossile NNP 51021 2362 7 , , , 51021 2362 8 " " '' 51021 2362 9 Paris Paris NNP 51021 2362 10 , , , 51021 2362 11 1881 1881 CD 51021 2362 12 . . . 51021 2363 1 3 3 LS 51021 2363 2 . . . 51021 2364 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2364 2 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2364 3 Proper._--This Proper._--This NNP 51021 2364 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2364 5 have have VBP 51021 2364 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 2364 7 in in IN 51021 2364 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2364 9 paper paper NN 51021 2364 10 in in IN 51021 2364 11 the the DT 51021 2364 12 " " `` 51021 2364 13 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2364 14 of of IN 51021 2364 15 the the DT 51021 2364 16 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2364 17 Society Society NNP 51021 2364 18 " " '' 51021 2364 19 for for IN 51021 2364 20 May May NNP 51021 2364 21 , , , 51021 2364 22 1871 1871 CD 51021 2364 23 , , , 51021 2364 24 and and CC 51021 2364 25 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2364 26 appears appear VBZ 51021 2364 27 to to TO 51021 2364 28 represent represent VB 51021 2364 29 the the DT 51021 2364 30 highest high JJS 51021 2364 31 and and CC 51021 2364 32 most most RBS 51021 2364 33 perfect perfect JJ 51021 2364 34 type type NN 51021 2364 35 of of IN 51021 2364 36 the the DT 51021 2364 37 larger large JJR 51021 2364 38 ribbed ribbed NN 51021 2364 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2364 40 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2364 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2364 42 . . . 51021 2365 1 This this DT 51021 2365 2 structure structure NN 51021 2365 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2365 4 have have VBP 51021 2365 5 described describe VBN 51021 2365 6 as as IN 51021 2365 7 follows follow VBZ 51021 2365 8 , , , 51021 2365 9 basing base VBG 51021 2365 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2365 11 description description NN 51021 2365 12 on on IN 51021 2365 13 a a DT 51021 2365 14 very very RB 51021 2365 15 fine fine JJ 51021 2365 16 axis axi NNS 51021 2365 17 found find VBN 51021 2365 18 in in IN 51021 2365 19 an an DT 51021 2365 20 erect erect NN 51021 2365 21 stem stem NN 51021 2365 22 , , , 51021 2365 23 and and CC 51021 2365 24 on on IN 51021 2365 25 the the DT 51021 2365 26 fragments fragment NNS 51021 2365 27 of of IN 51021 2365 28 the the DT 51021 2365 29 woody woody NN 51021 2365 30 axis axi NNS 51021 2365 31 found find VBN 51021 2365 32 in in IN 51021 2365 33 the the DT 51021 2365 34 bases basis NNS 51021 2365 35 of of IN 51021 2365 36 other other JJ 51021 2365 37 erect erect NN 51021 2365 38 stems stem VBZ 51021 2365 39 : : : 51021 2365 40 _ _ NNP 51021 2365 41 a. a. NN 51021 2365 42 _ _ NNP 51021 2365 43 A a DT 51021 2365 44 dense dense JJ 51021 2365 45 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2365 46 outer outer JJ 51021 2365 47 bark bark NN 51021 2365 48 , , , 51021 2365 49 usually usually RB 51021 2365 50 in in IN 51021 2365 51 the the DT 51021 2365 52 state state NN 51021 2365 53 of of IN 51021 2365 54 compact compact JJ 51021 2365 55 coal coal NN 51021 2365 56 -- -- : 51021 2365 57 but but CC 51021 2365 58 when when WRB 51021 2365 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2365 60 structure structure NN 51021 2365 61 is be VBZ 51021 2365 62 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2365 63 , , , 51021 2365 64 showing show VBG 51021 2365 65 a a DT 51021 2365 66 tissue tissue NN 51021 2365 67 of of IN 51021 2365 68 thickened thicken VBN 51021 2365 69 parenchymatous parenchymatous JJ 51021 2365 70 cells cell NNS 51021 2365 71 . . . 51021 2366 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2366 2 b. b. NN 51021 2366 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2366 4 A a DT 51021 2366 5 very very RB 51021 2366 6 thick thick JJ 51021 2366 7 inner inner JJ 51021 2366 8 bark bark NN 51021 2366 9 , , , 51021 2366 10 which which WDT 51021 2366 11 has have VBZ 51021 2366 12 usually usually RB 51021 2366 13 in in IN 51021 2366 14 great great JJ 51021 2366 15 part part NN 51021 2366 16 perished perish VBN 51021 2366 17 , , , 51021 2366 18 or or CC 51021 2366 19 been be VBN 51021 2366 20 converted convert VBN 51021 2366 21 into into IN 51021 2366 22 coal coal NN 51021 2366 23 , , , 51021 2366 24 but but CC 51021 2366 25 which which WDT 51021 2366 26 , , , 51021 2366 27 in in IN 51021 2366 28 old old JJ 51021 2366 29 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2366 30 , , , 51021 2366 31 contained contain VBD 51021 2366 32 a a DT 51021 2366 33 large large JJ 51021 2366 34 quantity quantity NN 51021 2366 35 of of IN 51021 2366 36 prosenchymatous prosenchymatous JJ 51021 2366 37 tissue tissue NN 51021 2366 38 , , , 51021 2366 39 very very RB 51021 2366 40 tough tough JJ 51021 2366 41 and and CC 51021 2366 42 of of IN 51021 2366 43 great great JJ 51021 2366 44 durability durability NN 51021 2366 45 . . . 51021 2367 1 This this DT 51021 2367 2 " " `` 51021 2367 3 bast bast NN 51021 2367 4 - - HYPH 51021 2367 5 tissue tissue NN 51021 2367 6 " " '' 51021 2367 7 is be VBZ 51021 2367 8 comparable comparable JJ 51021 2367 9 with with IN 51021 2367 10 that that DT 51021 2367 11 of of IN 51021 2367 12 the the DT 51021 2367 13 inner inner JJ 51021 2367 14 bark bark NN 51021 2367 15 of of IN 51021 2367 16 modern modern JJ 51021 2367 17 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2367 18 , , , 51021 2367 19 and and CC 51021 2367 20 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 2367 21 much much JJ 51021 2367 22 of of IN 51021 2367 23 the the DT 51021 2367 24 mineral mineral NN 51021 2367 25 charcoal charcoal NN 51021 2367 26 of of IN 51021 2367 27 the the DT 51021 2367 28 coal coal NN 51021 2367 29 - - HYPH 51021 2367 30 seams seam NNS 51021 2367 31 . . . 51021 2368 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2368 2 c. c. NNP 51021 2368 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2368 4 An an DT 51021 2368 5 outer outer JJ 51021 2368 6 ligneous ligneous JJ 51021 2368 7 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2368 8 , , , 51021 2368 9 composed compose VBN 51021 2368 10 of of IN 51021 2368 11 wood wood NN 51021 2368 12 - - HYPH 51021 2368 13 cells cell NNS 51021 2368 14 , , , 51021 2368 15 either either CC 51021 2368 16 with with IN 51021 2368 17 a a DT 51021 2368 18 single single JJ 51021 2368 19 row row NN 51021 2368 20 of of IN 51021 2368 21 large large JJ 51021 2368 22 bordered border VBN 51021 2368 23 pores,[CW pores,[CW NNP 51021 2368 24 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2368 25 in in IN 51021 2368 26 the the DT 51021 2368 27 manner manner NN 51021 2368 28 of of IN 51021 2368 29 pines pine NNS 51021 2368 30 and and CC 51021 2368 31 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2368 32 , , , 51021 2368 33 or or CC 51021 2368 34 with with IN 51021 2368 35 two two CD 51021 2368 36 , , , 51021 2368 37 three three CD 51021 2368 38 , , , 51021 2368 39 or or CC 51021 2368 40 four four CD 51021 2368 41 rows row NNS 51021 2368 42 of of IN 51021 2368 43 such such JJ 51021 2368 44 pores pore NNS 51021 2368 45 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2368 46 inscribed inscribe VBN 51021 2368 47 in in IN 51021 2368 48 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2368 49 areoles areole NNS 51021 2368 50 in in IN 51021 2368 51 the the DT 51021 2368 52 manner manner NN 51021 2368 53 of of IN 51021 2368 54 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2368 55 . . . 51021 2369 1 This this DT 51021 2369 2 woody woody NN 51021 2369 3 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2369 4 is be VBZ 51021 2369 5 traversed traverse VBN 51021 2369 6 by by IN 51021 2369 7 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2369 8 rays ray NNS 51021 2369 9 , , , 51021 2369 10 which which WDT 51021 2369 11 are be VBP 51021 2369 12 short short JJ 51021 2369 13 , , , 51021 2369 14 and and CC 51021 2369 15 composed compose VBN 51021 2369 16 of of IN 51021 2369 17 few few JJ 51021 2369 18 rows row NNS 51021 2369 19 of of IN 51021 2369 20 cells cell NNS 51021 2369 21 superimposed superimpose VBN 51021 2369 22 . . . 51021 2370 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2370 2 is be VBZ 51021 2370 3 also also RB 51021 2370 4 traversed traverse VBN 51021 2370 5 by by IN 51021 2370 6 oblique oblique JJ 51021 2370 7 radiating radiate VBG 51021 2370 8 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2370 9 of of IN 51021 2370 10 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2370 11 - - HYPH 51021 2370 12 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2370 13 tissue tissue NN 51021 2370 14 proceeding proceeding NN 51021 2370 15 to to IN 51021 2370 16 the the DT 51021 2370 17 leaves leave NNS 51021 2370 18 . . . 51021 2371 1 In in IN 51021 2371 2 some some DT 51021 2371 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2371 4 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2371 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2371 6 this this DT 51021 2371 7 outer outer JJ 51021 2371 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2371 9 was be VBD 51021 2371 10 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 2371 11 in in IN 51021 2371 12 part part NN 51021 2371 13 composed compose VBN 51021 2371 14 of of IN 51021 2371 15 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2371 16 - - NN 51021 2371 17 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2371 18 tissue tissue NN 51021 2371 19 , , , 51021 2371 20 as as IN 51021 2371 21 in in IN 51021 2371 22 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2371 23 's 's POS 51021 2371 24 specimen speciman NNS 51021 2371 25 of of IN 51021 2371 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2371 27 S. S. NNP 51021 2372 1 elegans elegans NNPS 51021 2372 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2372 3 ; ; : 51021 2372 4 and and CC 51021 2372 5 in in IN 51021 2372 6 others other NNS 51021 2372 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2372 8 place place NN 51021 2372 9 may may MD 51021 2372 10 have have VB 51021 2372 11 been be VBN 51021 2372 12 taken take VBN 51021 2372 13 by by IN 51021 2372 14 multiporous multiporous JJ 51021 2372 15 tissue tissue NN 51021 2372 16 , , , 51021 2372 17 as as IN 51021 2372 18 in in IN 51021 2372 19 a a DT 51021 2372 20 case case NN 51021 2372 21 above above RB 51021 2372 22 referred refer VBD 51021 2372 23 to to TO 51021 2372 24 ; ; : 51021 2372 25 but but CC 51021 2372 26 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2372 27 have have VBP 51021 2372 28 no no DT 51021 2372 29 reason reason NN 51021 2372 30 to to TO 51021 2372 31 believe believe VB 51021 2372 32 that that IN 51021 2372 33 either either DT 51021 2372 34 of of IN 51021 2372 35 these these DT 51021 2372 36 variations variation NNS 51021 2372 37 occurred occur VBD 51021 2372 38 in in IN 51021 2372 39 the the DT 51021 2372 40 typical typical JJ 51021 2372 41 ribbed ribbed JJ 51021 2372 42 species specie NNS 51021 2372 43 now now RB 51021 2372 44 in in IN 51021 2372 45 question question NN 51021 2372 46 . . . 51021 2373 1 The the DT 51021 2373 2 woody woody NN 51021 2373 3 fibres fibre NNS 51021 2373 4 of of IN 51021 2373 5 the the DT 51021 2373 6 outer outer JJ 51021 2373 7 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2373 8 may may MD 51021 2373 9 be be VB 51021 2373 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 2373 11 most most RBS 51021 2373 12 readily readily RB 51021 2373 13 from from IN 51021 2373 14 those those DT 51021 2373 15 of of IN 51021 2373 16 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2373 17 , , , 51021 2373 18 as as IN 51021 2373 19 already already RB 51021 2373 20 mentioned mention VBN 51021 2373 21 , , , 51021 2373 22 by by IN 51021 2373 23 the the DT 51021 2373 24 thinness thinness NN 51021 2373 25 of of IN 51021 2373 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2373 27 walls wall NNS 51021 2373 28 , , , 51021 2373 29 and and CC 51021 2373 30 the the DT 51021 2373 31 more more RBR 51021 2373 32 irregular irregular JJ 51021 2373 33 distribution distribution NN 51021 2373 34 of of IN 51021 2373 35 the the DT 51021 2373 36 pores pore NNS 51021 2373 37 . . . 51021 2374 1 Additional additional JJ 51021 2374 2 characters character NNS 51021 2374 3 are be VBP 51021 2374 4 furnished furnish VBN 51021 2374 5 by by IN 51021 2374 6 the the DT 51021 2374 7 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2374 8 rays ray NNS 51021 2374 9 and and CC 51021 2374 10 the the DT 51021 2374 11 radiating radiate VBG 51021 2374 12 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2374 13 of of IN 51021 2374 14 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2374 15 tissue tissue NN 51021 2374 16 when when WRB 51021 2374 17 these these DT 51021 2374 18 can can MD 51021 2374 19 be be VB 51021 2374 20 observed observe VBN 51021 2374 21 . . . 51021 2375 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2375 2 CW CW NNP 51021 2375 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2375 4 These these DT 51021 2375 5 are be VBP 51021 2375 6 the the DT 51021 2375 7 same same JJ 51021 2375 8 with with IN 51021 2375 9 the the DT 51021 2375 10 wood wood NN 51021 2375 11 - - HYPH 51021 2375 12 cells cell NNS 51021 2375 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 2375 14 called call VBN 51021 2375 15 discigerous discigerous JJ 51021 2375 16 tissue tissue NN 51021 2375 17 , , , 51021 2375 18 and and CC 51021 2375 19 to to TO 51021 2375 20 which which WDT 51021 2375 21 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2375 22 have have VBP 51021 2375 23 applied apply VBN 51021 2375 24 the the DT 51021 2375 25 terms term NNS 51021 2375 26 uniporous uniporous JJ 51021 2375 27 and and CC 51021 2375 28 multiporous multiporous JJ 51021 2375 29 . . . 51021 2376 1 The the DT 51021 2376 2 markings marking NNS 51021 2376 3 on on IN 51021 2376 4 the the DT 51021 2376 5 walls wall NNS 51021 2376 6 are be VBP 51021 2376 7 caused cause VBN 51021 2376 8 by by IN 51021 2376 9 an an DT 51021 2376 10 unlined unlined JJ 51021 2376 11 portion portion NN 51021 2376 12 of of IN 51021 2376 13 the the DT 51021 2376 14 cell cell NN 51021 2376 15 - - HYPH 51021 2376 16 wall wall NN 51021 2376 17 placed place VBN 51021 2376 18 in in IN 51021 2376 19 a a DT 51021 2376 20 disk disk NN 51021 2376 21 or or CC 51021 2376 22 depression depression NN 51021 2376 23 , , , 51021 2376 24 and and CC 51021 2376 25 this this DT 51021 2376 26 often often RB 51021 2376 27 surrounded surround VBN 51021 2376 28 by by IN 51021 2376 29 an an DT 51021 2376 30 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2376 31 rim rim NN 51021 2376 32 of of IN 51021 2376 33 thickened thicken VBN 51021 2376 34 wall wall NN 51021 2376 35 ; ; : 51021 2376 36 but but CC 51021 2376 37 in in IN 51021 2376 38 all all DT 51021 2376 39 cases case NNS 51021 2376 40 these these DT 51021 2376 41 structures structure NNS 51021 2376 42 are be VBP 51021 2376 43 less less RBR 51021 2376 44 pronounced pronounced JJ 51021 2376 45 than than IN 51021 2376 46 in in IN 51021 2376 47 _ _ NNP 51021 2376 48 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 2376 49 _ _ NNP 51021 2376 50 , , , 51021 2376 51 and and CC 51021 2376 52 less less RBR 51021 2376 53 regular regular JJ 51021 2376 54 in in IN 51021 2376 55 the the DT 51021 2376 56 walls wall NNS 51021 2376 57 of of IN 51021 2376 58 the the DT 51021 2376 59 same same JJ 51021 2376 60 cell cell NN 51021 2376 61 , , , 51021 2376 62 as as RB 51021 2376 63 well well RB 51021 2376 64 as as IN 51021 2376 65 in in IN 51021 2376 66 different different JJ 51021 2376 67 layers layer NNS 51021 2376 68 of of IN 51021 2376 69 the the DT 51021 2376 70 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2376 71 of of IN 51021 2376 72 the the DT 51021 2376 73 axis axi NNS 51021 2376 74 . . . 51021 2377 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2377 2 d. d. NNP 51021 2377 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2377 4 An an DT 51021 2377 5 inner inner JJ 51021 2377 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2377 7 of of IN 51021 2377 8 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2377 9 - - HYPH 51021 2377 10 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2377 11 tissue tissue NN 51021 2377 12 . . . 51021 2378 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2378 2 have have VBP 51021 2378 3 adopted adopt VBN 51021 2378 4 the the DT 51021 2378 5 term term NN 51021 2378 6 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2378 7 - - NN 51021 2378 8 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2378 9 for for IN 51021 2378 10 this this DT 51021 2378 11 tissue tissue NN 51021 2378 12 , , , 51021 2378 13 from from IN 51021 2378 14 the the DT 51021 2378 15 conviction conviction NN 51021 2378 16 that that IN 51021 2378 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2378 18 is be VBZ 51021 2378 19 not not RB 51021 2378 20 homologous homologous JJ 51021 2378 21 with with IN 51021 2378 22 the the DT 51021 2378 23 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2378 24 ducts duct NNS 51021 2378 25 of of IN 51021 2378 26 ferns fern NNS 51021 2378 27 and and CC 51021 2378 28 other other JJ 51021 2378 29 acrogens acrogen NNS 51021 2378 30 , , , 51021 2378 31 but but CC 51021 2378 32 that that IN 51021 2378 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2378 34 is be VBZ 51021 2378 35 merely merely RB 51021 2378 36 a a DT 51021 2378 37 modification modification NN 51021 2378 38 of of IN 51021 2378 39 the the DT 51021 2378 40 discigerous discigerous JJ 51021 2378 41 wood wood NN 51021 2378 42 - - HYPH 51021 2378 43 cells cell NNS 51021 2378 44 , , , 51021 2378 45 with with IN 51021 2378 46 pores pore NNS 51021 2378 47 elongated elongate VBD 51021 2378 48 transversely transversely RB 51021 2378 49 , , , 51021 2378 50 and and CC 51021 2378 51 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2378 52 separated separate VBN 51021 2378 53 by by IN 51021 2378 54 thickened thicken VBN 51021 2378 55 bars bar NNS 51021 2378 56 , , , 51021 2378 57 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2378 58 to to IN 51021 2378 59 the the DT 51021 2378 60 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51021 2378 61 areolation areolation NN 51021 2378 62 of of IN 51021 2378 63 the the DT 51021 2378 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2378 65 wood wood NN 51021 2378 66 - - HYPH 51021 2378 67 cells cell NNS 51021 2378 68 . . . 51021 2379 1 A a DT 51021 2379 2 similar similar JJ 51021 2379 3 tissue tissue NN 51021 2379 4 exists exist VBZ 51021 2379 5 in in IN 51021 2379 6 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2379 7 , , , 51021 2379 8 and and CC 51021 2379 9 is be VBZ 51021 2379 10 a a DT 51021 2379 11 substitute substitute NN 51021 2379 12 for for IN 51021 2379 13 the the DT 51021 2379 14 spiral spiral JJ 51021 2379 15 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2379 16 existing exist VBG 51021 2379 17 in in IN 51021 2379 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2379 19 exogens exogen NNS 51021 2379 20 . . . 51021 2380 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2380 2 e. e. NNP 51021 2380 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2380 4 A a DT 51021 2380 5 large large JJ 51021 2380 6 medulla medulla NN 51021 2380 7 , , , 51021 2380 8 or or CC 51021 2380 9 pith pith NNP 51021 2380 10 , , , 51021 2380 11 consisting consist VBG 51021 2380 12 of of IN 51021 2380 13 a a DT 51021 2380 14 hollow hollow JJ 51021 2380 15 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2380 16 of of IN 51021 2380 17 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2380 18 tissue tissue NN 51021 2380 19 , , , 51021 2380 20 from from IN 51021 2380 21 which which WDT 51021 2380 22 proceed proceed VBP 51021 2380 23 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2380 24 thin thin JJ 51021 2380 25 diaphragms diaphragms NN 51021 2380 26 towards towards IN 51021 2380 27 the the DT 51021 2380 28 centre centre NN 51021 2380 29 of of IN 51021 2380 30 the the DT 51021 2380 31 stem stem NN 51021 2380 32 . . . 51021 2381 1 These these DT 51021 2381 2 structures structure NNS 51021 2381 3 of of IN 51021 2381 4 the the DT 51021 2381 5 highest high JJS 51021 2381 6 type type NN 51021 2381 7 of of IN 51021 2381 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2381 9 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2381 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2381 11 are be VBP 51021 2381 12 on on IN 51021 2381 13 the the DT 51021 2381 14 one one CD 51021 2381 15 hand hand NN 51021 2381 16 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 2381 17 advanced advance VBD 51021 2381 18 beyond beyond IN 51021 2381 19 those those DT 51021 2381 20 of of IN 51021 2381 21 Calamopitus Calamopitus NNP 51021 2381 22 , , , 51021 2381 23 as as IN 51021 2381 24 described describe VBN 51021 2381 25 by by IN 51021 2381 26 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2381 27 , , , 51021 2381 28 and and CC 51021 2381 29 on on IN 51021 2381 30 the the DT 51021 2381 31 other other JJ 51021 2381 32 approach approach NN 51021 2381 33 to to IN 51021 2381 34 those those DT 51021 2381 35 of of IN 51021 2381 36 _ _ NNP 51021 2381 37 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2381 38 _ _ NNP 51021 2381 39 , , , 51021 2381 40 as as IN 51021 2381 41 seen see VBN 51021 2381 42 in in IN 51021 2381 43 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2381 44 presented present VBN 51021 2381 45 to to IN 51021 2381 46 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2381 47 by by IN 51021 2381 48 Renault Renault NNP 51021 2381 49 . . . 51021 2382 1 Finally finally RB 51021 2382 2 , , , 51021 2382 3 as as IN 51021 2382 4 to to IN 51021 2382 5 the the DT 51021 2382 6 fruit fruit NN 51021 2382 7 of of IN 51021 2382 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2382 9 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 2382 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2382 11 , , , 51021 2382 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2382 13 have have VBP 51021 2382 14 no no DT 51021 2382 15 new new JJ 51021 2382 16 facts fact NNS 51021 2382 17 to to TO 51021 2382 18 offer offer VB 51021 2382 19 . . . 51021 2383 1 The the DT 51021 2383 2 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2383 3 or or CC 51021 2383 4 spikes spike NNS 51021 2383 5 associated associate VBN 51021 2383 6 with with IN 51021 2383 7 these these DT 51021 2383 8 trees tree NNS 51021 2383 9 have have VBP 51021 2383 10 been be VBN 51021 2383 11 variously variously RB 51021 2383 12 described describe VBN 51021 2383 13 as as IN 51021 2383 14 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 2383 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2383 16 Renault Renault NNP 51021 2383 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2383 18 or or CC 51021 2383 19 cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 51021 2383 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2383 21 Groldenberg Groldenberg NNP 51021 2383 22 and and CC 51021 2383 23 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2383 24 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2383 25 . . . 51021 2384 1 1 1 CD 51021 2384 2 have have VBP 51021 2384 3 never never RB 51021 2384 4 seen see VBN 51021 2384 5 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2384 6 in in IN 51021 2384 7 place place NN 51021 2384 8 . . . 51021 2385 1 Two two CD 51021 2385 2 considerations consideration NNS 51021 2385 3 , , , 51021 2385 4 however however RB 51021 2385 5 , , , 51021 2385 6 have have VBP 51021 2385 7 always always RB 51021 2385 8 weighed weigh VBN 51021 2385 9 with with IN 51021 2385 10 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2385 11 in in IN 51021 2385 12 reference reference NN 51021 2385 13 to to IN 51021 2385 14 this this DT 51021 2385 15 subject subject NN 51021 2385 16 . . . 51021 2386 1 One one CD 51021 2386 2 is be VBZ 51021 2386 3 the the DT 51021 2386 4 constant constant JJ 51021 2386 5 abundance abundance NN 51021 2386 6 of of IN 51021 2386 7 Trigonocarpa Trigonocarpa NNP 51021 2386 8 and and CC 51021 2386 9 Cardiocarpa Cardiocarpa NNP 51021 2386 10 in in IN 51021 2386 11 the the DT 51021 2386 12 soil soil NN 51021 2386 13 of of IN 51021 2386 14 the the DT 51021 2386 15 Sigiliaria Sigiliaria NNP 51021 2386 16 forests forest NNS 51021 2386 17 , , , 51021 2386 18 as as IN 51021 2386 19 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2386 20 have have VBP 51021 2386 21 studied study VBN 51021 2386 22 this this DT 51021 2386 23 at at IN 51021 2386 24 the the DT 51021 2386 25 South South NNP 51021 2386 26 Joggins Joggins NNPS 51021 2386 27 . . . 51021 2387 1 The the DT 51021 2387 2 other other JJ 51021 2387 3 is be VBZ 51021 2387 4 that that IN 51021 2387 5 the the DT 51021 2387 6 rings ring NNS 51021 2387 7 of of IN 51021 2387 8 fruit fruit NN 51021 2387 9 - - HYPH 51021 2387 10 scars scar NNS 51021 2387 11 on on IN 51021 2387 12 the the DT 51021 2387 13 branches branch NNS 51021 2387 14 of of IN 51021 2387 15 Sigiliaria Sigiliaria NNP 51021 2387 16 are be VBP 51021 2387 17 homologous homologous JJ 51021 2387 18 with with IN 51021 2387 19 leaf leaf NN 51021 2387 20 - - HYPH 51021 2387 21 scars scar NNS 51021 2387 22 , , , 51021 2387 23 not not RB 51021 2387 24 with with IN 51021 2387 25 branches branch NNS 51021 2387 26 , , , 51021 2387 27 and and CC 51021 2387 28 therefore therefore RB 51021 2387 29 should should MD 51021 2387 30 have have VB 51021 2387 31 borne bear VBN 51021 2387 32 single single JJ 51021 2387 33 carpels carpel NNS 51021 2387 34 and and CC 51021 2387 35 not not RB 51021 2387 36 cones cone NNS 51021 2387 37 or or CC 51021 2387 38 spikes spike NNS 51021 2387 39 of of IN 51021 2387 40 inflorescence inflorescence NN 51021 2387 41 . . . 51021 2388 1 These these DT 51021 2388 2 are be VBP 51021 2388 3 merely merely RB 51021 2388 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 51021 2388 5 , , , 51021 2388 6 but but CC 51021 2388 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2388 8 have have VBP 51021 2388 9 no no DT 51021 2388 10 doubt doubt NN 51021 2388 11 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2388 12 will will MD 51021 2388 13 be be VB 51021 2388 14 vindicated vindicate VBN 51021 2388 15 by by IN 51021 2388 16 future future JJ 51021 2388 17 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 2388 18 , , , 51021 2388 19 which which WDT 51021 2388 20 will will MD 51021 2388 21 , , , 51021 2388 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2388 23 have have VBP 51021 2388 24 no no DT 51021 2388 25 doubt doubt NN 51021 2388 26 , , , 51021 2388 27 show show VBP 51021 2388 28 that that IN 51021 2388 29 in in IN 51021 2388 30 the the DT 51021 2388 31 family family NN 51021 2388 32 _ _ NNP 51021 2388 33 Sigillariaceæ Sigillariaceæ NNP 51021 2388 34 _ _ NNP 51021 2388 35 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2388 36 have have VBP 51021 2388 37 really really RB 51021 2388 38 two two CD 51021 2388 39 families family NNS 51021 2388 40 , , , 51021 2388 41 one one CD 51021 2388 42 possibly possibly RB 51021 2388 43 of of IN 51021 2388 44 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 2388 45 rank rank NN 51021 2388 46 , , , 51021 2388 47 or or CC 51021 2388 48 at at IN 51021 2388 49 least least JJS 51021 2388 50 approaching approach VBG 51021 2388 51 to to IN 51021 2388 52 this this DT 51021 2388 53 , , , 51021 2388 54 the the DT 51021 2388 55 other other JJ 51021 2388 56 allied ally VBD 51021 2388 57 to to IN 51021 2388 58 the the DT 51021 2388 59 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2388 60 . . . 51021 2389 1 Cryptogamia Cryptogamia NNP 51021 2389 2 . . . 51021 2390 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2390 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2390 3 Acrogenes Acrogenes NNP 51021 2390 4 . . . 51021 2390 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2390 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2390 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2390 8 Family Family NNP 51021 2390 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2390 10 Lepidodendreæ Lepidodendreæ NNP 51021 2390 11 ; ; : 51021 2390 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2390 13 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2390 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2390 15 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2390 16 , , , 51021 2390 17 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2390 18 . . . 51021 2391 1 These these DT 51021 2391 2 are be VBP 51021 2391 3 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 2391 4 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 2391 5 having have VBG 51021 2391 6 linear linear JJ 51021 2391 7 one one CD 51021 2391 8 - - HYPH 51021 2391 9 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2391 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2391 11 , , , 51021 2391 12 stems stem VBZ 51021 2391 13 branching branch VBG 51021 2391 14 dichotomously dichotomously RB 51021 2391 15 , , , 51021 2391 16 and and CC 51021 2391 17 with with IN 51021 2391 18 ovate ovate NN 51021 2391 19 or or CC 51021 2391 20 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2391 21 leaf leaf NN 51021 2391 22 - - HYPH 51021 2391 23 bases basis NNS 51021 2391 24 bearing bear VBG 51021 2391 25 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2391 26 leaf leaf NN 51021 2391 27 - - HYPH 51021 2391 28 scars scar NNS 51021 2391 29 , , , 51021 2391 30 often often RB 51021 2391 31 very very RB 51021 2391 32 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2391 33 . . . 51021 2392 1 The the DT 51021 2392 2 fruit fruit NN 51021 2392 3 is be VBZ 51021 2392 4 in in IN 51021 2392 5 scaly scaly NNP 51021 2392 6 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2392 7 , , , 51021 2392 8 terminal terminal JJ 51021 2392 9 or or CC 51021 2392 10 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2392 11 , , , 51021 2392 12 and and CC 51021 2392 13 there there EX 51021 2392 14 are be VBP 51021 2392 15 usually usually RB 51021 2392 16 , , , 51021 2392 17 if if IN 51021 2392 18 not not RB 51021 2392 19 always always RB 51021 2392 20 , , , 51021 2392 21 macrospores macrospore NNS 51021 2392 22 and and CC 51021 2392 23 microspores microspore NNS 51021 2392 24 in in IN 51021 2392 25 each each DT 51021 2392 26 strobile strobile NN 51021 2392 27 . . . 51021 2393 1 The the DT 51021 2393 2 young young JJ 51021 2393 3 branches branch NNS 51021 2393 4 and and CC 51021 2393 5 stems stem NNS 51021 2393 6 have have VBP 51021 2393 7 a a DT 51021 2393 8 central central JJ 51021 2393 9 pith pith NN 51021 2393 10 , , , 51021 2393 11 a a DT 51021 2393 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2393 13 of of IN 51021 2393 14 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2393 15 tubes tube NNS 51021 2393 16 sending send VBG 51021 2393 17 out out RP 51021 2393 18 ascending ascend VBG 51021 2393 19 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2393 20 to to IN 51021 2393 21 the the DT 51021 2393 22 leaves leave NNS 51021 2393 23 through through IN 51021 2393 24 a a DT 51021 2393 25 thick thick JJ 51021 2393 26 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2393 27 and and CC 51021 2393 28 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 2393 29 inner inner JJ 51021 2393 30 bark bark NN 51021 2393 31 , , , 51021 2393 32 and and CC 51021 2393 33 externally externally RB 51021 2393 34 a a DT 51021 2393 35 dense dense JJ 51021 2393 36 cortex cortex NN 51021 2393 37 confluent confluent NN 51021 2393 38 with with IN 51021 2393 39 or or CC 51021 2393 40 consisting consisting NN 51021 2393 41 of of IN 51021 2393 42 the the DT 51021 2393 43 leaf leaf NN 51021 2393 44 - - HYPH 51021 2393 45 bases basis NNS 51021 2393 46 . . . 51021 2394 1 Older old JJR 51021 2394 2 stems stem NNS 51021 2394 3 have have VBP 51021 2394 4 a a DT 51021 2394 5 second second JJ 51021 2394 6 or or CC 51021 2394 7 outer outer JJ 51021 2394 8 layer layer NN 51021 2394 9 of of IN 51021 2394 10 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2394 11 fibres fibre NNS 51021 2394 12 in in IN 51021 2394 13 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2394 14 with with IN 51021 2394 15 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2394 16 rays ray NNS 51021 2394 17 , , , 51021 2394 18 and and CC 51021 2394 19 strengthening strengthen VBG 51021 2394 20 the the DT 51021 2394 21 stem stem NN 51021 2394 22 by by IN 51021 2394 23 a a DT 51021 2394 24 true true JJ 51021 2394 25 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2394 26 growth growth NN 51021 2394 27 , , , 51021 2394 28 much much RB 51021 2394 29 as as IN 51021 2394 30 in in IN 51021 2394 31 the the DT 51021 2394 32 Diploxylon Diploxylon NNP 51021 2394 33 type type NN 51021 2394 34 of of IN 51021 2394 35 Sigiliaria Sigiliaria NNP 51021 2394 36 . . . 51021 2395 1 The the DT 51021 2395 2 development development NN 51021 2395 3 of of IN 51021 2395 4 this this DT 51021 2395 5 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2395 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2395 7 is be VBZ 51021 2395 8 different different JJ 51021 2395 9 in in IN 51021 2395 10 amount amount NN 51021 2395 11 and and CC 51021 2395 12 rate rate NN 51021 2395 13 in in IN 51021 2395 14 different different JJ 51021 2395 15 species specie NNS 51021 2395 16 . . . 51021 2396 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2396 2 CX cx NN 51021 2396 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2396 4 This this DT 51021 2396 5 different different JJ 51021 2396 6 development development NN 51021 2396 7 of of IN 51021 2396 8 the the DT 51021 2396 9 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2396 10 axis axi NNS 51021 2396 11 is be VBZ 51021 2396 12 accompanied accompany VBN 51021 2396 13 with with IN 51021 2396 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 51021 2396 15 external external JJ 51021 2396 16 appearances appearance NNS 51021 2396 17 in in IN 51021 2396 18 the the DT 51021 2396 19 stems stem NNS 51021 2396 20 , , , 51021 2396 21 and and CC 51021 2396 22 the the DT 51021 2396 23 changes change NNS 51021 2396 24 which which WDT 51021 2396 25 take take VBP 51021 2396 26 place place NN 51021 2396 27 in in IN 51021 2396 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2396 29 markings marking NNS 51021 2396 30 . . . 51021 2397 1 These these DT 51021 2397 2 are be VBP 51021 2397 3 of of IN 51021 2397 4 three three CD 51021 2397 5 kinds kind NNS 51021 2397 6 . . . 51021 2398 1 In in IN 51021 2398 2 some some DT 51021 2398 3 species specie NNS 51021 2398 4 the the DT 51021 2398 5 areoles areole NNS 51021 2398 6 , , , 51021 2398 7 at at IN 51021 2398 8 first first RB 51021 2398 9 close close RB 51021 2398 10 together together RB 51021 2398 11 , , , 51021 2398 12 become become VBN 51021 2398 13 , , , 51021 2398 14 in in IN 51021 2398 15 the the DT 51021 2398 16 process process NN 51021 2398 17 of of IN 51021 2398 18 the the DT 51021 2398 19 expansion expansion NN 51021 2398 20 of of IN 51021 2398 21 the the DT 51021 2398 22 stem stem NN 51021 2398 23 , , , 51021 2398 24 separated separate VBN 51021 2398 25 by by IN 51021 2398 26 intervening intervene VBG 51021 2398 27 spaces space NNS 51021 2398 28 of of IN 51021 2398 29 bark bark NN 51021 2398 30 in in IN 51021 2398 31 a a DT 51021 2398 32 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 2398 33 regular regular JJ 51021 2398 34 manner manner NN 51021 2398 35 ; ; : 51021 2398 36 so so IN 51021 2398 37 that that IN 51021 2398 38 in in IN 51021 2398 39 old old JJ 51021 2398 40 stems stem NNS 51021 2398 41 , , , 51021 2398 42 while while IN 51021 2398 43 widely widely RB 51021 2398 44 separated separated JJ 51021 2398 45 , , , 51021 2398 46 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2398 47 still still RB 51021 2398 48 retain retain VBP 51021 2398 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2398 50 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 2398 51 , , , 51021 2398 52 while while IN 51021 2398 53 in in IN 51021 2398 54 young young JJ 51021 2398 55 stems stem NNS 51021 2398 56 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2398 57 are be VBP 51021 2398 58 quite quite RB 51021 2398 59 close close JJ 51021 2398 60 to to IN 51021 2398 61 one one CD 51021 2398 62 another another DT 51021 2398 63 . . . 51021 2399 1 This this DT 51021 2399 2 is be VBZ 51021 2399 3 the the DT 51021 2399 4 case case NN 51021 2399 5 in in IN 51021 2399 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2399 7 L. L. NNP 51021 2400 1 corrugatum corrugatum NNP 51021 2400 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2400 3 . . . 51021 2401 1 In in IN 51021 2401 2 other other JJ 51021 2401 3 species specie NNS 51021 2401 4 the the DT 51021 2401 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 2401 6 - - HYPH 51021 2401 7 scars scar NNS 51021 2401 8 or or CC 51021 2401 9 bases basis NNS 51021 2401 10 increase increase VBP 51021 2401 11 in in IN 51021 2401 12 size size NN 51021 2401 13 in in IN 51021 2401 14 the the DT 51021 2401 15 old old JJ 51021 2401 16 stems stem NNS 51021 2401 17 , , , 51021 2401 18 still still RB 51021 2401 19 retaining retain VBG 51021 2401 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2401 21 forms form NNS 51021 2401 22 and and CC 51021 2401 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2401 24 contiguity contiguity NN 51021 2401 25 to to IN 51021 2401 26 each each DT 51021 2401 27 other other JJ 51021 2401 28 . . . 51021 2402 1 This this DT 51021 2402 2 is be VBZ 51021 2402 3 the the DT 51021 2402 4 case case NN 51021 2402 5 in in IN 51021 2402 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2402 7 L. L. NNP 51021 2403 1 undulatum undulatum NNP 51021 2403 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2403 3 , , , 51021 2403 4 and and CC 51021 2403 5 generally generally RB 51021 2403 6 in in IN 51021 2403 7 those those DT 51021 2403 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2403 9 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2403 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2403 11 which which WDT 51021 2403 12 have have VBP 51021 2403 13 large large JJ 51021 2403 14 leaf leaf NN 51021 2403 15 - - HYPH 51021 2403 16 bases basis NNS 51021 2403 17 . . . 51021 2404 1 In in IN 51021 2404 2 these these DT 51021 2404 3 species specie NNS 51021 2404 4 the the DT 51021 2404 5 continued continue VBN 51021 2404 6 vitality vitality NN 51021 2404 7 of of IN 51021 2404 8 the the DT 51021 2404 9 bark bark NN 51021 2404 10 is be VBZ 51021 2404 11 shown show VBN 51021 2404 12 by by IN 51021 2404 13 the the DT 51021 2404 14 occasional occasional JJ 51021 2404 15 production production NN 51021 2404 16 of of IN 51021 2404 17 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2404 18 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2404 19 on on IN 51021 2404 20 large large JJ 51021 2404 21 branches branch NNS 51021 2404 22 , , , 51021 2404 23 in in IN 51021 2404 24 the the DT 51021 2404 25 manner manner NN 51021 2404 26 of of IN 51021 2404 27 the the DT 51021 2404 28 modern modern JJ 51021 2404 29 red red JJ 51021 2404 30 pine pine NN 51021 2404 31 of of IN 51021 2404 32 America America NNP 51021 2404 33 . . . 51021 2405 1 In in IN 51021 2405 2 other other JJ 51021 2405 3 species specie NNS 51021 2405 4 the the DT 51021 2405 5 areoles areole NNS 51021 2405 6 neither neither CC 51021 2405 7 increase increase VBP 51021 2405 8 in in IN 51021 2405 9 size size NN 51021 2405 10 nor nor CC 51021 2405 11 become become VBN 51021 2405 12 regularly regularly RB 51021 2405 13 separated separate VBN 51021 2405 14 by by IN 51021 2405 15 growth growth NN 51021 2405 16 of of IN 51021 2405 17 the the DT 51021 2405 18 intervening intervene VBG 51021 2405 19 bark bark NN 51021 2405 20 ; ; : 51021 2405 21 but but CC 51021 2405 22 in in IN 51021 2405 23 old old JJ 51021 2405 24 stems stem VBZ 51021 2405 25 the the DT 51021 2405 26 bark bark NN 51021 2405 27 splits split NNS 51021 2405 28 into into IN 51021 2405 29 deep deep JJ 51021 2405 30 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2405 31 , , , 51021 2405 32 between between IN 51021 2405 33 which which WDT 51021 2405 34 may may MD 51021 2405 35 be be VB 51021 2405 36 seen see VBN 51021 2405 37 portions portion NNS 51021 2405 38 of of IN 51021 2405 39 bark bark NN 51021 2405 40 still still RB 51021 2405 41 retaining retain VBG 51021 2405 42 the the DT 51021 2405 43 areoles areole NNS 51021 2405 44 in in IN 51021 2405 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2405 46 original original JJ 51021 2405 47 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 2405 48 and and CC 51021 2405 49 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 2405 50 . . . 51021 2406 1 This this DT 51021 2406 2 is be VBZ 51021 2406 3 the the DT 51021 2406 4 case case NN 51021 2406 5 with with IN 51021 2406 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2406 7 L. L. NNP 51021 2407 1 Pictoense Pictoense NNP 51021 2407 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2407 3 . . . 51021 2408 1 This this DT 51021 2408 2 cracking cracking NN 51021 2408 3 of of IN 51021 2408 4 the the DT 51021 2408 5 bark bark NN 51021 2408 6 no no DT 51021 2408 7 doubt doubt RB 51021 2408 8 occurs occur VBZ 51021 2408 9 in in IN 51021 2408 10 very very RB 51021 2408 11 old old JJ 51021 2408 12 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2408 13 of of IN 51021 2408 14 the the DT 51021 2408 15 first first JJ 51021 2408 16 two two CD 51021 2408 17 types type NNS 51021 2408 18 , , , 51021 2408 19 but but CC 51021 2408 20 not not RB 51021 2408 21 at at RB 51021 2408 22 all all RB 51021 2408 23 to to IN 51021 2408 24 the the DT 51021 2408 25 same same JJ 51021 2408 26 extent extent NN 51021 2408 27 . . . 51021 2409 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2409 2 CX cx NN 51021 2409 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2409 4 See see VB 51021 2409 5 " " '' 51021 2409 6 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 51021 2409 7 of of IN 51021 2409 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2409 9 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2409 10 , , , 51021 2409 11 " " '' 51021 2409 12 in in IN 51021 2409 13 " " `` 51021 2409 14 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 2409 15 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 2409 16 , , , 51021 2409 17 " " '' 51021 2409 18 for for IN 51021 2409 19 ample ample JJ 51021 2409 20 details detail NNS 51021 2409 21 . . . 51021 2410 1 As as IN 51021 2410 2 a a DT 51021 2410 3 type type NN 51021 2410 4 of of IN 51021 2410 5 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2410 6 , , , 51021 2410 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2410 8 may may MD 51021 2410 9 describe describe VB 51021 2410 10 one one CD 51021 2410 11 of of IN 51021 2410 12 the the DT 51021 2410 13 oldest old JJS 51021 2410 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2410 15 species specie NNS 51021 2410 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2410 17 of of IN 51021 2410 18 the the DT 51021 2410 19 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2410 20 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2410 21 in in IN 51021 2410 22 America America NNP 51021 2410 23 , , , 51021 2410 24 and and CC 51021 2410 25 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2410 26 to to IN 51021 2410 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2410 28 L. L. NNP 51021 2411 1 Veltheimianum Veltheimianum NNP 51021 2411 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2411 3 of of IN 51021 2411 4 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2411 5 . . . 51021 2412 1 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2412 2 Corrugatum Corrugatum NNP 51021 2412 3 , , , 51021 2412 4 Dawson.--(See Dawson.--(See . 51021 2412 5 Fig fig NN 51021 2412 6 . . . 51021 2413 1 43 43 CD 51021 2413 2 , , , 51021 2413 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2413 4 supra supra NNP 51021 2413 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2413 6 . . . 51021 2413 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2414 1 " " `` 51021 2414 2 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 2414 3 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2414 4 of of IN 51021 2414 5 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2414 6 Society Society NNP 51021 2414 7 , , , 51021 2414 8 " " '' 51021 2414 9 vol vol NNP 51021 2414 10 . . . 51021 2415 1 xv xv NNP 51021 2415 2 . . . 51021 2416 1 ; ; : 51021 2416 2 " " `` 51021 2416 3 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2416 4 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2416 5 , , , 51021 2416 6 " " '' 51021 2416 7 page page NN 51021 2416 8 451 451 CD 51021 2416 9 . . . 51021 2417 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2417 2 Habit Habit NNP 51021 2417 3 of of IN 51021 2417 4 Growth._--Somewhat Growth._--Somewhat NNP 51021 2417 5 slender slender NN 51021 2417 6 , , , 51021 2417 7 with with IN 51021 2417 8 long long JJ 51021 2417 9 branches branch NNS 51021 2417 10 and and CC 51021 2417 11 long long JJ 51021 2417 12 , , , 51021 2417 13 slender slender NN 51021 2417 14 leaves leave VBZ 51021 2417 15 having have VBG 51021 2417 16 a a DT 51021 2417 17 tendency tendency NN 51021 2417 18 to to TO 51021 2417 19 become become VB 51021 2417 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 51021 2417 21 or or CC 51021 2417 22 drooping drooping NN 51021 2417 23 . . . 51021 2418 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2418 2 Markings marking NNS 51021 2418 3 of of IN 51021 2418 4 Stem._--Leaf Stem._--Leaf NNP 51021 2418 5 - - HYPH 51021 2418 6 bases basis NNS 51021 2418 7 disposed dispose VBN 51021 2418 8 in in IN 51021 2418 9 quincunx quincunx NNP 51021 2418 10 or or CC 51021 2418 11 spirally spirally RB 51021 2418 12 , , , 51021 2418 13 elongate elongate VB 51021 2418 14 , , , 51021 2418 15 ovate ovate NN 51021 2418 16 , , , 51021 2418 17 acute acute JJ 51021 2418 18 at at IN 51021 2418 19 both both DT 51021 2418 20 ends end NNS 51021 2418 21 , , , 51021 2418 22 but but CC 51021 2418 23 more more RBR 51021 2418 24 acute acute JJ 51021 2418 25 and and CC 51021 2418 26 slightly slightly RB 51021 2418 27 oblique oblique JJ 51021 2418 28 at at IN 51021 2418 29 the the DT 51021 2418 30 lower low JJR 51021 2418 31 end end NN 51021 2418 32 ; ; : 51021 2418 33 most most RBS 51021 2418 34 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2418 35 in in IN 51021 2418 36 the the DT 51021 2418 37 upper upper JJ 51021 2418 38 third third NN 51021 2418 39 , , , 51021 2418 40 and and CC 51021 2418 41 with with IN 51021 2418 42 a a DT 51021 2418 43 slight slight JJ 51021 2418 44 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2418 45 ridge ridge NN 51021 2418 46 . . . 51021 2419 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2419 2 - - HYPH 51021 2419 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2419 4 small small JJ 51021 2419 5 , , , 51021 2419 6 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2419 7 , , , 51021 2419 8 and and CC 51021 2419 9 showing show VBG 51021 2419 10 only only RB 51021 2419 11 a a DT 51021 2419 12 single single JJ 51021 2419 13 punctiform punctiform NN 51021 2419 14 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2419 15 scar scar NN 51021 2419 16 . . . 51021 2420 1 The the DT 51021 2420 2 leaf leaf NN 51021 2420 3 - - HYPH 51021 2420 4 scar scar NN 51021 2420 5 on on IN 51021 2420 6 the the DT 51021 2420 7 outer outer JJ 51021 2420 8 surface surface NN 51021 2420 9 is be VBZ 51021 2420 10 in in IN 51021 2420 11 the the DT 51021 2420 12 upper upper JJ 51021 2420 13 third third NN 51021 2420 14 of of IN 51021 2420 15 the the DT 51021 2420 16 base base NN 51021 2420 17 ; ; : 51021 2420 18 but but CC 51021 2420 19 the the DT 51021 2420 20 obliquity obliquity NN 51021 2420 21 of of IN 51021 2420 22 the the DT 51021 2420 23 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2420 24 bundle bundle NN 51021 2420 25 causes cause VBZ 51021 2420 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2420 27 to to TO 51021 2420 28 be be VB 51021 2420 29 nearly nearly RB 51021 2420 30 central central JJ 51021 2420 31 on on IN 51021 2420 32 the the DT 51021 2420 33 inside inside NN 51021 2420 34 of of IN 51021 2420 35 the the DT 51021 2420 36 epidermis epidermis NN 51021 2420 37 . . . 51021 2421 1 In in IN 51021 2421 2 young young JJ 51021 2421 3 succulent succulent JJ 51021 2421 4 shoots shoot NNS 51021 2421 5 the the DT 51021 2421 6 leaf leaf NN 51021 2421 7 - - HYPH 51021 2421 8 scars scar NNS 51021 2421 9 are be VBP 51021 2421 10 contiguous contiguous JJ 51021 2421 11 and and CC 51021 2421 12 round round JJ 51021 2421 13 as as IN 51021 2421 14 in in IN 51021 2421 15 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 2421 16 , , , 51021 2421 17 without without IN 51021 2421 18 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2421 19 leaf leaf NN 51021 2421 20 - - HYPH 51021 2421 21 bases basis NNS 51021 2421 22 . . . 51021 2422 1 In in IN 51021 2422 2 this this DT 51021 2422 3 state state NN 51021 2422 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2422 5 closely closely RB 51021 2422 6 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 2422 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2422 8 L. L. NNP 51021 2423 1 Olivieri Olivieri NNP 51021 2423 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2423 3 , , , 51021 2423 4 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 51021 2423 5 . . . 51021 2424 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2424 2 CY CY NNP 51021 2424 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2424 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2424 5 CY CY NNP 51021 2424 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2424 7 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 51021 2424 8 Rossica Rossica NNP 51021 2424 9 , , , 51021 2424 10 Plate Plate NNP 51021 2424 11 Y Y NNP 51021 2424 12 , , , 51021 2424 13 Figs Figs NNP 51021 2424 14 . . . 51021 2425 1 12 12 CD 51021 2425 2 , , , 51021 2425 3 13 13 CD 51021 2425 4 . . . 51021 2426 1 In in IN 51021 2426 2 the the DT 51021 2426 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2426 4 young young JJ 51021 2426 5 branches branch NNS 51021 2426 6 the the DT 51021 2426 7 leaf leaf NN 51021 2426 8 - - HYPH 51021 2426 9 scars scar NNS 51021 2426 10 are be VBP 51021 2426 11 contiguous contiguous JJ 51021 2426 12 , , , 51021 2426 13 and and CC 51021 2426 14 closely closely RB 51021 2426 15 resemble resemble VB 51021 2426 16 those those DT 51021 2426 17 of of IN 51021 2426 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2426 19 L. L. NNP 51021 2427 1 elegans elegans NNPS 51021 2427 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2427 3 , , , 51021 2427 4 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 2427 5 . . . 51021 2428 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2428 2 Fig fig NN 51021 2428 3 . . . 51021 2429 1 43 43 CD 51021 2429 2 C C NNP 51021 2429 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2429 4 . . . 51021 2430 1 As as IN 51021 2430 2 the the DT 51021 2430 3 branches branch NNS 51021 2430 4 increase increase VBP 51021 2430 5 in in IN 51021 2430 6 diameter diameter NN 51021 2430 7 the the DT 51021 2430 8 leaf leaf NN 51021 2430 9 - - HYPH 51021 2430 10 scars scar NNS 51021 2430 11 slightly slightly RB 51021 2430 12 enlarge enlarge VBP 51021 2430 13 and and CC 51021 2430 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2430 15 assume assume VB 51021 2430 16 a a DT 51021 2430 17 verticillate verticillate NN 51021 2430 18 appearance appearance NN 51021 2430 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2430 20 Fig fig NN 51021 2430 21 . . . 51021 2431 1 43 43 CD 51021 2431 2 D d NN 51021 2431 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2431 4 . . . 51021 2432 1 As as IN 51021 2432 2 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2432 3 still still RB 51021 2432 4 further further RB 51021 2432 5 enlarge enlarge VBP 51021 2432 6 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2432 7 become become VBP 51021 2432 8 separated separated JJ 51021 2432 9 by by IN 51021 2432 10 gradually gradually RB 51021 2432 11 increasing increase VBG 51021 2432 12 spaces space NNS 51021 2432 13 of of IN 51021 2432 14 bark bark NN 51021 2432 15 , , , 51021 2432 16 marked mark VBN 51021 2432 17 with with IN 51021 2432 18 many many JJ 51021 2432 19 waving wave VBG 51021 2432 20 striæ striæ NN 51021 2432 21 or or CC 51021 2432 22 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 51021 2432 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2432 24 Fig fig NN 51021 2432 25 . . . 51021 2433 1 43 43 CD 51021 2433 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2433 3 , , , 51021 2433 4 N n NN 51021 2433 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2433 6 . . . 51021 2434 1 At at IN 51021 2434 2 the the DT 51021 2434 3 base base NN 51021 2434 4 of of IN 51021 2434 5 old old JJ 51021 2434 6 stems stem VBZ 51021 2434 7 the the DT 51021 2434 8 bark bark NN 51021 2434 9 assumes assume VBZ 51021 2434 10 a a DT 51021 2434 11 generally generally RB 51021 2434 12 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 51021 2434 13 appearance appearance NN 51021 2434 14 without without IN 51021 2434 15 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2434 16 scars scar NNS 51021 2434 17 . . . 51021 2435 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2435 2 Knorria Knorria NNP 51021 2435 3 or or CC 51021 2435 4 Decorticated Decorticated NNP 51021 2435 5 States._--Of States._--Of VBD 51021 2435 6 these these DT 51021 2435 7 there there EX 51021 2435 8 is be VBZ 51021 2435 9 a a DT 51021 2435 10 great great JJ 51021 2435 11 variety variety NN 51021 2435 12 , , , 51021 2435 13 depending depend VBG 51021 2435 14 on on IN 51021 2435 15 the the DT 51021 2435 16 state state NN 51021 2435 17 of of IN 51021 2435 18 preservation preservation NN 51021 2435 19 , , , 51021 2435 20 and and CC 51021 2435 21 the the DT 51021 2435 22 particular particular JJ 51021 2435 23 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 2435 24 ridges ridge NNS 51021 2435 25 . . . 51021 2436 1 Fig fig NN 51021 2436 2 . . . 51021 2437 1 43 43 CD 51021 2437 2 D d NN 51021 2437 3 shows show VBZ 51021 2437 4 a a DT 51021 2437 5 form form NN 51021 2437 6 in in IN 51021 2437 7 which which WDT 51021 2437 8 the the DT 51021 2437 9 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2437 10 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2437 11 appear appear VBP 51021 2437 12 as as IN 51021 2437 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 2437 14 truncate truncate JJ 51021 2437 15 projections projection NNS 51021 2437 16 . . . 51021 2438 1 Other other JJ 51021 2438 2 forms form NNS 51021 2438 3 show show VBP 51021 2438 4 the the DT 51021 2438 5 leaf leaf NN 51021 2438 6 - - HYPH 51021 2438 7 bases basis NNS 51021 2438 8 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2438 9 , , , 51021 2438 10 or or CC 51021 2438 11 have have VB 51021 2438 12 an an DT 51021 2438 13 appearance appearance NN 51021 2438 14 of of IN 51021 2438 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 2438 16 ribbing ribbing NN 51021 2438 17 produced produce VBN 51021 2438 18 by by IN 51021 2438 19 the the DT 51021 2438 20 expansion expansion NN 51021 2438 21 of of IN 51021 2438 22 the the DT 51021 2438 23 bark bark NN 51021 2438 24 . . . 51021 2439 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2439 2 Structure Structure NNP 51021 2439 3 of of IN 51021 2439 4 Stem._--This Stem._--This NNP 51021 2439 5 is be VBZ 51021 2439 6 not not RB 51021 2439 7 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 2439 8 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2439 9 in in IN 51021 2439 10 any any DT 51021 2439 11 of of IN 51021 2439 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2439 13 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2439 14 , , , 51021 2439 15 but but CC 51021 2439 16 one one CD 51021 2439 17 flattened flatten VBD 51021 2439 18 specimen speciman NNS 51021 2439 19 shows show VBZ 51021 2439 20 a a DT 51021 2439 21 central central JJ 51021 2439 22 medulla medulla NN 51021 2439 23 with with IN 51021 2439 24 a a DT 51021 2439 25 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2439 26 ring ring NN 51021 2439 27 of of IN 51021 2439 28 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2439 29 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2439 30 surrounding surround VBG 51021 2439 31 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2439 32 , , , 51021 2439 33 and and CC 51021 2439 34 constituting constitute VBG 51021 2439 35 the the DT 51021 2439 36 woody woody NN 51021 2439 37 axis axis RB 51021 2439 38 . . . 51021 2440 1 The the DT 51021 2440 2 structure structure NN 51021 2440 3 is be VBZ 51021 2440 4 thus thus RB 51021 2440 5 similar similar JJ 51021 2440 6 to to IN 51021 2440 7 that that DT 51021 2440 8 of of IN 51021 2440 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2440 10 L. L. NNP 51021 2441 1 Harcourtii Harcourtii NNP 51021 2441 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2441 3 , , , 51021 2441 4 which which WDT 51021 2441 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2441 6 regard regard VBP 51021 2441 7 as as IN 51021 2441 8 probably probably RB 51021 2441 9 the the DT 51021 2441 10 same same JJ 51021 2441 11 with with IN 51021 2441 12 the the DT 51021 2441 13 closely closely RB 51021 2441 14 allied allied JJ 51021 2441 15 European european JJ 51021 2441 16 species specie NNS 51021 2441 17 L. L. NNP 51021 2441 18 Veltheimianum Veltheimianum NNP 51021 2441 19 . . . 51021 2442 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2442 2 Leaves._--These Leaves._--These NNPS 51021 2442 3 are be VBP 51021 2442 4 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2442 5 , , , 51021 2442 6 one one CD 51021 2442 7 - - HYPH 51021 2442 8 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2442 9 , , , 51021 2442 10 curving curve VBG 51021 2442 11 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2442 12 rapidly rapidly RB 51021 2442 13 outward outward RB 51021 2442 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2442 15 Figs fig NNS 51021 2442 16 . . . 51021 2443 1 43 43 CD 51021 2443 2 , , , 51021 2443 3 B B NNP 51021 2443 4 , , , 51021 2443 5 C C NNP 51021 2443 6 , , , 51021 2443 7 D D NNP 51021 2443 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2443 9 . . . 51021 2444 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2444 2 vary vary VBP 51021 2444 3 from from IN 51021 2444 4 one one CD 51021 2444 5 to to IN 51021 2444 6 two two CD 51021 2444 7 inches inch NNS 51021 2444 8 in in IN 51021 2444 9 length length NN 51021 2444 10 . . . 51021 2445 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2445 2 Roots._--I Roots._--I NNP 51021 2445 3 have have VBP 51021 2445 4 not not RB 51021 2445 5 seen see VBN 51021 2445 6 these these DT 51021 2445 7 actually actually RB 51021 2445 8 attached attach VBN 51021 2445 9 , , , 51021 2445 10 but but CC 51021 2445 11 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2445 12 occur occur VBP 51021 2445 13 very very RB 51021 2445 14 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 2445 15 in in IN 51021 2445 16 the the DT 51021 2445 17 under under NN 51021 2445 18 - - HYPH 51021 2445 19 clays clay NNS 51021 2445 20 of of IN 51021 2445 21 some some DT 51021 2445 22 erect erect NN 51021 2445 23 forests forest NNS 51021 2445 24 of of IN 51021 2445 25 these these DT 51021 2445 26 plants plant NNS 51021 2445 27 at at IN 51021 2445 28 Horton Horton NNP 51021 2445 29 Bluff Bluff NNP 51021 2445 30 , , , 51021 2445 31 and and CC 51021 2445 32 are be VBP 51021 2445 33 of of IN 51021 2445 34 the the DT 51021 2445 35 character character NN 51021 2445 36 of of IN 51021 2445 37 Stigmariæ Stigmariæ NNP 51021 2445 38 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2445 39 Figs Figs NNP 51021 2445 40 . . . 51021 2446 1 30 30 CD 51021 2446 2 , , , 51021 2446 3 31 31 CD 51021 2446 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2446 5 . . . 51021 2447 1 In in IN 51021 2447 2 some some DT 51021 2447 3 of of IN 51021 2447 4 the the DT 51021 2447 5 under under NN 51021 2447 6 - - HYPH 51021 2447 7 clays clay NNS 51021 2447 8 the the DT 51021 2447 9 long long JJ 51021 2447 10 , , , 51021 2447 11 flattened flatten VBD 51021 2447 12 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 2447 13 are be VBP 51021 2447 14 excessively excessively RB 51021 2447 15 abundant abundant JJ 51021 2447 16 , , , 51021 2447 17 and and CC 51021 2447 18 show show VB 51021 2447 19 the the DT 51021 2447 20 mark mark NN 51021 2447 21 of of IN 51021 2447 22 a a DT 51021 2447 23 central central JJ 51021 2447 24 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2447 25 bundle bundle NN 51021 2447 26 . . . 51021 2448 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2448 2 Fructification._--Cones Fructification._--Cones NNP 51021 2448 3 terminal terminal NN 51021 2448 4 , , , 51021 2448 5 short short JJ 51021 2448 6 , , , 51021 2448 7 with with IN 51021 2448 8 many many JJ 51021 2448 9 small small JJ 51021 2448 10 , , , 51021 2448 11 acute acute JJ 51021 2448 12 imbricate imbricate JJ 51021 2448 13 scales scale NNS 51021 2448 14 . . . 51021 2449 1 Spore spore NN 51021 2449 2 - - HYPH 51021 2449 3 cases case NNS 51021 2449 4 globular globular JJ 51021 2449 5 , , , 51021 2449 6 smooth smooth JJ 51021 2449 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2449 8 Fig fig NN 51021 2449 9 . . . 51021 2450 1 43 43 CD 51021 2450 2 C C NNP 51021 2450 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2450 4 . . . 51021 2451 1 On on IN 51021 2451 2 the the DT 51021 2451 3 surface surface NN 51021 2451 4 of of IN 51021 2451 5 some some DT 51021 2451 6 shales shale NNS 51021 2451 7 and and CC 51021 2451 8 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 2451 9 at at IN 51021 2451 10 Horton Horton NNP 51021 2451 11 there there EX 51021 2451 12 are be VBP 51021 2451 13 innumerable innumerable JJ 51021 2451 14 round round JJ 51021 2451 15 spore spore NN 51021 2451 16 - - HYPH 51021 2451 17 cases case NNS 51021 2451 18 of of IN 51021 2451 19 this this DT 51021 2451 20 tree tree NN 51021 2451 21 about about IN 51021 2451 22 the the DT 51021 2451 23 size size NN 51021 2451 24 of of IN 51021 2451 25 mustard mustard NN 51021 2451 26 - - HYPH 51021 2451 27 seed seed NN 51021 2451 28 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2451 29 Fig fig NN 51021 2451 30 . . . 51021 2452 1 43 43 CD 51021 2452 2 F f NN 51021 2452 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2452 4 . . . 51021 2453 1 Large large JJ 51021 2453 2 slabs slab NNS 51021 2453 3 are be VBP 51021 2453 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2453 5 covered cover VBN 51021 2453 6 with with IN 51021 2453 7 these these DT 51021 2453 8 , , , 51021 2453 9 and and CC 51021 2453 10 thin thin JJ 51021 2453 11 layers layer NNS 51021 2453 12 of of IN 51021 2453 13 shale shale NNP 51021 2453 14 are be VBP 51021 2453 15 filled fill VBN 51021 2453 16 with with IN 51021 2453 17 flattened flattened JJ 51021 2453 18 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2453 19 . . . 51021 2454 1 This this DT 51021 2454 2 is be VBZ 51021 2454 3 the the DT 51021 2454 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2454 5 species specie NNS 51021 2454 6 of of IN 51021 2454 7 the the DT 51021 2454 8 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2454 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2454 10 coal coal NN 51021 2454 11 - - HYPH 51021 2454 12 measures measure NNS 51021 2454 13 , , , 51021 2454 14 occurring occur VBG 51021 2454 15 in in IN 51021 2454 16 great great JJ 51021 2454 17 profusion profusion NN 51021 2454 18 at at IN 51021 2454 19 Horton Horton NNP 51021 2454 20 Bluff Bluff NNP 51021 2454 21 and and CC 51021 2454 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2454 23 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 2454 24 , , , 51021 2454 25 also also RB 51021 2454 26 at at IN 51021 2454 27 Sneid Sneid NNP 51021 2454 28 's 's POS 51021 2454 29 Mills Mills NNPS 51021 2454 30 near near IN 51021 2454 31 Windsor Windsor NNP 51021 2454 32 , , , 51021 2454 33 Noel Noel NNP 51021 2454 34 and and CC 51021 2454 35 Five Five NNP 51021 2454 36 - - HYPH 51021 2454 37 Mile Mile NNP 51021 2454 38 River River NNP 51021 2454 39 , , , 51021 2454 40 at at IN 51021 2454 41 Norton Norton NNP 51021 2454 42 Creek Creek NNP 51021 2454 43 and and CC 51021 2454 44 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 2454 45 in in IN 51021 2454 46 New New NNP 51021 2454 47 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 2454 48 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2454 49 Matthew Matthew NNP 51021 2454 50 's 's POS 51021 2454 51 collection collection NN 51021 2454 52 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2454 53 , , , 51021 2454 54 and and CC 51021 2454 55 at at IN 51021 2454 56 Antigonish Antigonish NNP 51021 2454 57 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2454 58 Honeyman Honeyman NNP 51021 2454 59 's 's POS 51021 2454 60 collection collection NN 51021 2454 61 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2454 62 . . . 51021 2455 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2455 2 have have VBP 51021 2455 3 received receive VBN 51021 2455 4 from from IN 51021 2455 5 the the DT 51021 2455 6 lowest low JJS 51021 2455 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2455 8 beds bed NNS 51021 2455 9 of of IN 51021 2455 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 2455 11 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2455 12 of of IN 51021 2455 13 this this DT 51021 2455 14 species specie NNS 51021 2455 15 . . . 51021 2456 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2456 2 CZ CZ NNP 51021 2456 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2456 4 According accord VBG 51021 2456 5 to to IN 51021 2456 6 Rogers Rogers NNP 51021 2456 7 and and CC 51021 2456 8 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 2456 9 similar similar JJ 51021 2456 10 forms form NNS 51021 2456 11 occur occur VBP 51021 2456 12 in in IN 51021 2456 13 the the DT 51021 2456 14 Vespertine Vespertine NNP 51021 2456 15 of of IN 51021 2456 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 2456 17 and and CC 51021 2456 18 in in IN 51021 2456 19 the the DT 51021 2456 20 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2456 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2456 22 of of IN 51021 2456 23 Illinois Illinois NNP 51021 2456 24 . . . 51021 2457 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2457 2 L. L. NNP 51021 2458 1 Veltheimianum Veltheimianum NNP 51021 2458 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2458 3 of of IN 51021 2458 4 western western JJ 51021 2458 5 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2458 6 and and CC 51021 2458 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2458 8 L. L. NNP 51021 2459 1 glincanum glincanum NNP 51021 2459 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2459 3 of of IN 51021 2459 4 Russia Russia NNP 51021 2459 5 are be VBP 51021 2459 6 closely closely RB 51021 2459 7 allied allied JJ 51021 2459 8 Lower low JJR 51021 2459 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2459 10 species specie NNS 51021 2459 11 . . . 51021 2460 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2460 2 DA DA NNP 51021 2460 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2460 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2460 5 CZ CZ NNP 51021 2460 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2460 7 " " `` 51021 2460 8 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2460 9 of of IN 51021 2460 10 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2460 11 Society Society NNP 51021 2460 12 , , , 51021 2460 13 " " `` 51021 2460 14 November November NNP 51021 2460 15 , , , 51021 2460 16 1862 1862 CD 51021 2460 17 , , , 51021 2460 18 p. p. NN 51021 2460 19 313 313 CD 51021 2460 20 . . . 51021 2461 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2461 2 DA DA NNP 51021 2461 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2461 4 For for IN 51021 2461 5 comparisons comparison NNS 51021 2461 6 of of IN 51021 2461 7 these these DT 51021 2461 8 see see VBP 51021 2461 9 " " '' 51021 2461 10 Report report VB 51021 2461 11 on on IN 51021 2461 12 Plants plant NNS 51021 2461 13 of of IN 51021 2461 14 Lower low JJR 51021 2461 15 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2461 16 of of IN 51021 2461 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2461 18 , , , 51021 2461 19 " " '' 51021 2461 20 p. p. NN 51021 2461 21 21 21 CD 51021 2461 22 . . . 51021 2462 1 A a DT 51021 2462 2 very very RB 51021 2462 3 different different JJ 51021 2462 4 type type NN 51021 2462 5 is be VBZ 51021 2462 6 furnished furnish VBN 51021 2462 7 by by IN 51021 2462 8 a a DT 51021 2462 9 new new JJ 51021 2462 10 species specie NNS 51021 2462 11 from from IN 51021 2462 12 the the DT 51021 2462 13 middle middle JJ 51021 2462 14 coal coal NN 51021 2462 15 - - HYPH 51021 2462 16 formation formation NN 51021 2462 17 of of IN 51021 2462 18 Clifton Clifton NNP 51021 2462 19 , , , 51021 2462 20 New New NNP 51021 2462 21 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 2462 22 . . . 51021 2463 1 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2463 2 Cliftonense Cliftonense NNP 51021 2463 3 , , , 51021 2463 4 Dawson.--Habit dawson.--habit CD 51021 2463 5 of of IN 51021 2463 6 Growth.--Robust Growth.--Robust NNP 51021 2463 7 , , , 51021 2463 8 with with IN 51021 2463 9 thick thick JJ 51021 2463 10 branches branch NNS 51021 2463 11 , , , 51021 2463 12 and and CC 51021 2463 13 leaves leave VBZ 51021 2463 14 several several JJ 51021 2463 15 inches inch NNS 51021 2463 16 in in IN 51021 2463 17 length length NN 51021 2463 18 . . . 51021 2464 1 Terminal terminal JJ 51021 2464 2 branches branch NNS 51021 2464 3 becoming become VBG 51021 2464 4 slender slender NN 51021 2464 5 , , , 51021 2464 6 with with IN 51021 2464 7 shorter short JJR 51021 2464 8 leaves leave NNS 51021 2464 9 . . . 51021 2465 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2465 2 Markings marking NNS 51021 2465 3 of of IN 51021 2465 4 Stem._--Leaf Stem._--Leaf NNP 51021 2465 5 - - HYPH 51021 2465 6 bases basis NNS 51021 2465 7 long long JJ 51021 2465 8 oval oval NN 51021 2465 9 , , , 51021 2465 10 pointed point VBD 51021 2465 11 at at IN 51021 2465 12 ends end NNS 51021 2465 13 , , , 51021 2465 14 enlarging enlarge VBG 51021 2465 15 with with IN 51021 2465 16 growth growth NN 51021 2465 17 of of IN 51021 2465 18 stem stem NN 51021 2465 19 . . . 51021 2466 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2466 2 - - HYPH 51021 2466 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2466 4 central central JJ 51021 2466 5 , , , 51021 2466 6 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2466 7 , , , 51021 2466 8 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2466 9 . . . 51021 2467 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2467 2 Leaves._--One Leaves._--One NNP 51021 2467 3 - - HYPH 51021 2467 4 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2467 5 , , , 51021 2467 6 acutely acutely RB 51021 2467 7 pointed pointed JJ 51021 2467 8 , , , 51021 2467 9 from from IN 51021 2467 10 four four CD 51021 2467 11 inches inch NNS 51021 2467 12 in in IN 51021 2467 13 length length NN 51021 2467 14 on on IN 51021 2467 15 the the DT 51021 2467 16 larger large JJR 51021 2467 17 branches branch NNS 51021 2467 18 to to IN 51021 2467 19 one one CD 51021 2467 20 inch inch NN 51021 2467 21 or or CC 51021 2467 22 less less JJR 51021 2467 23 on on IN 51021 2467 24 the the DT 51021 2467 25 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2467 26 . . . 51021 2468 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2468 2 Fructification._--Cones Fructification._--Cones NNPS 51021 2468 3 large large JJ 51021 2468 4 , , , 51021 2468 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 2468 6 or or CC 51021 2468 7 long long JJ 51021 2468 8 oval oval NN 51021 2468 9 , , , 51021 2468 10 with with IN 51021 2468 11 large large JJ 51021 2468 12 scales scale NNS 51021 2468 13 of of IN 51021 2468 14 trigonal trigonal JJ 51021 2468 15 form form NN 51021 2468 16 , , , 51021 2468 17 and and CC 51021 2468 18 not not RB 51021 2468 19 elongated elongate VBN 51021 2468 20 but but CC 51021 2468 21 lying lie VBG 51021 2468 22 close close RB 51021 2468 23 to to IN 51021 2468 24 the the DT 51021 2468 25 surface surface NN 51021 2468 26 . . . 51021 2469 1 Borne bear VBN 51021 2469 2 on on IN 51021 2469 3 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2469 4 , , , 51021 2469 5 slender slender NN 51021 2469 6 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2469 7 , , , 51021 2469 8 with with IN 51021 2469 9 short short JJ 51021 2469 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2469 11 . . . 51021 2470 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2470 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2470 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2470 4 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNPS 51021 2470 5 , , , 51021 2470 6 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2470 7 ; ; : 51021 2470 8 Ulodendron Ulodendron NNP 51021 2470 9 , , , 51021 2470 10 L. L. NNP 51021 2470 11 and and CC 51021 2470 12 H. H. NNP 51021 2470 13 ; ; : 51021 2470 14 Lomatophloios Lomatophloios NNPS 51021 2470 15 , , , 51021 2470 16 Corda Corda NNP 51021 2470 17 . . . 51021 2471 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2471 2 Lepidophloios._--Under Lepidophloios._--Under NNP 51021 2471 3 this this DT 51021 2471 4 generic generic JJ 51021 2471 5 name name NN 51021 2471 6 , , , 51021 2471 7 established establish VBN 51021 2471 8 by by IN 51021 2471 9 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2471 10 , , , 51021 2471 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2471 12 include include VBP 51021 2471 13 those those DT 51021 2471 14 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 2471 15 trees tree NNS 51021 2471 16 of of IN 51021 2471 17 the the DT 51021 2471 18 coal coal NN 51021 2471 19 - - HYPH 51021 2471 20 measures measure NNS 51021 2471 21 which which WDT 51021 2471 22 have have VBP 51021 2471 23 thick thick JJ 51021 2471 24 branches branch NNS 51021 2471 25 , , , 51021 2471 26 transversely transversely RB 51021 2471 27 elongated elongate VBD 51021 2471 28 leaf leaf NN 51021 2471 29 - - HYPH 51021 2471 30 scars scar NNS 51021 2471 31 , , , 51021 2471 32 each each DT 51021 2471 33 with with IN 51021 2471 34 three three CD 51021 2471 35 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2471 36 points point NNS 51021 2471 37 and and CC 51021 2471 38 placed place VBN 51021 2471 39 on on IN 51021 2471 40 elevated elevated JJ 51021 2471 41 or or CC 51021 2471 42 scale scale NN 51021 2471 43 - - HYPH 51021 2471 44 like like JJ 51021 2471 45 protuberances protuberance NNS 51021 2471 46 , , , 51021 2471 47 long long RB 51021 2471 48 one one CD 51021 2471 49 - - HYPH 51021 2471 50 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2471 51 leaves leave NNS 51021 2471 52 , , , 51021 2471 53 and and CC 51021 2471 54 large large JJ 51021 2471 55 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2471 56 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2471 57 in in IN 51021 2471 58 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2471 59 rows row NNS 51021 2471 60 or or CC 51021 2471 61 spirally spirally RB 51021 2471 62 disposed dispose VBN 51021 2471 63 . . . 51021 2472 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2472 2 structure structure NN 51021 2472 3 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 2472 4 that that DT 51021 2472 5 of of IN 51021 2472 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2472 7 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2472 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2472 9 , , , 51021 2472 10 consisting consist VBG 51021 2472 11 of of IN 51021 2472 12 a a DT 51021 2472 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2472 14 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 2472 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2472 16 pith pith NNP 51021 2472 17 , , , 51021 2472 18 a a DT 51021 2472 19 slender slender NN 51021 2472 20 axis axis RB 51021 2472 21 of of IN 51021 2472 22 large large JJ 51021 2472 23 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2472 24 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2472 25 , , , 51021 2472 26 giving give VBG 51021 2472 27 off off RP 51021 2472 28 from from IN 51021 2472 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2472 30 surface surface NN 51021 2472 31 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2472 32 of of IN 51021 2472 33 smaller small JJR 51021 2472 34 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2472 35 to to IN 51021 2472 36 the the DT 51021 2472 37 leaves leave NNS 51021 2472 38 , , , 51021 2472 39 a a DT 51021 2472 40 very very RB 51021 2472 41 thick thick JJ 51021 2472 42 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2472 43 bark bark NN 51021 2472 44 , , , 51021 2472 45 and and CC 51021 2472 46 a a DT 51021 2472 47 thin thin JJ 51021 2472 48 dense dense JJ 51021 2472 49 outer outer JJ 51021 2472 50 bark bark NN 51021 2472 51 , , , 51021 2472 52 having have VBG 51021 2472 53 some some DT 51021 2472 54 elongated elongate VBN 51021 2472 55 cells cell NNS 51021 2472 56 or or CC 51021 2472 57 bast bast NN 51021 2472 58 - - HYPH 51021 2472 59 tissue tissue NN 51021 2472 60 on on IN 51021 2472 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2472 62 inner inner JJ 51021 2472 63 side side NN 51021 2472 64 . . . 51021 2473 1 In in IN 51021 2473 2 these these DT 51021 2473 3 trees tree NNS 51021 2473 4 the the DT 51021 2473 5 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2473 6 outer outer JJ 51021 2473 7 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2473 8 is be VBZ 51021 2473 9 less less RBR 51021 2473 10 developed developed JJ 51021 2473 11 than than IN 51021 2473 12 in in IN 51021 2473 13 the the DT 51021 2473 14 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 2473 15 , , , 51021 2473 16 and and CC 51021 2473 17 is be VBZ 51021 2473 18 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2473 19 wanting want VBG 51021 2473 20 in in IN 51021 2473 21 stems stem NNS 51021 2473 22 or or CC 51021 2473 23 branches branch NNS 51021 2473 24 of of IN 51021 2473 25 some some DT 51021 2473 26 thickness thickness NN 51021 2473 27 . . . 51021 2474 1 Regarding regard VBG 51021 2474 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2474 3 L. L. NNP 51021 2475 1 laricinum laricinum NNP 51021 2475 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 3 of of IN 51021 2475 4 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2475 5 as as IN 51021 2475 6 the the DT 51021 2475 7 type type NN 51021 2475 8 of of IN 51021 2475 9 the the DT 51021 2475 10 genus genus NN 51021 2475 11 , , , 51021 2475 12 and and CC 51021 2475 13 taking take VBG 51021 2475 14 in in RP 51021 2475 15 connection connection NN 51021 2475 16 with with IN 51021 2475 17 this this DT 51021 2475 18 the the DT 51021 2475 19 species specie NNS 51021 2475 20 described describe VBN 51021 2475 21 by by IN 51021 2475 22 Goldenberg Goldenberg NNP 51021 2475 23 , , , 51021 2475 24 and and CC 51021 2475 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2475 26 own own JJ 51021 2475 27 observations observation NNS 51021 2475 28 on on IN 51021 2475 29 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2475 30 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2475 31 found find VBN 51021 2475 32 in in IN 51021 2475 33 Nova Nova NNP 51021 2475 34 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 2475 35 , , , 51021 2475 36 1 1 CD 51021 2475 37 have have VBP 51021 2475 38 no no DT 51021 2475 39 doubt doubt NN 51021 2475 40 that that IN 51021 2475 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 42 Lomatophloios Lomatophloios NNPS 51021 2475 43 crassicaulis crassicaulis NN 51021 2475 44 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 45 of of IN 51021 2475 46 Corda Corda NNP 51021 2475 47 , , , 51021 2475 48 and and CC 51021 2475 49 other other JJ 51021 2475 50 species specie NNS 51021 2475 51 of of IN 51021 2475 52 that that DT 51021 2475 53 genus genus NN 51021 2475 54 described describe VBN 51021 2475 55 by by IN 51021 2475 56 Goldenberg Goldenberg NNP 51021 2475 57 , , , 51021 2475 58 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 59 Ulodendron Ulodendron NNP 51021 2475 60 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 61 and and CC 51021 2475 62 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 63 Bothrodendron Bothrodendron NNP 51021 2475 64 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 65 of of IN 51021 2475 66 Lindley Lindley NNP 51021 2475 67 , , , 51021 2475 68 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 69 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2475 70 ornatissimum ornatissimum NN 51021 2475 71 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 72 of of IN 51021 2475 73 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2475 74 , , , 51021 2475 75 and and CC 51021 2475 76 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 77 Halonia Halonia NNP 51021 2475 78 punctata punctata NN 51021 2475 79 _ _ NNP 51021 2475 80 of of IN 51021 2475 81 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 51021 2475 82 , , , 51021 2475 83 all all DT 51021 2475 84 belong belong VBP 51021 2475 85 to to IN 51021 2475 86 this this DT 51021 2475 87 genus genus NN 51021 2475 88 , , , 51021 2475 89 and and CC 51021 2475 90 differ differ VB 51021 2475 91 from from IN 51021 2475 92 each each DT 51021 2475 93 other other JJ 51021 2475 94 only only RB 51021 2475 95 in in IN 51021 2475 96 conditions condition NNS 51021 2475 97 of of IN 51021 2475 98 growth growth NN 51021 2475 99 and and CC 51021 2475 100 preservation preservation NN 51021 2475 101 . . . 51021 2476 1 Several several JJ 51021 2476 2 of of IN 51021 2476 3 the the DT 51021 2476 4 species specie NNS 51021 2476 5 of of IN 51021 2476 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2476 7 Lepidostrobus Lepidostrobus NNP 51021 2476 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2476 9 and and CC 51021 2476 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2476 11 Lepidophyllum Lepidophyllum NNP 51021 2476 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2476 13 also also RB 51021 2476 14 belong belong VBP 51021 2476 15 to to IN 51021 2476 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2476 17 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2476 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2476 19 . . . 51021 2477 1 The the DT 51021 2477 2 species specie NNS 51021 2477 3 of of IN 51021 2477 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 5 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2477 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 7 are be VBP 51021 2477 8 readily readily RB 51021 2477 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 2477 10 from from IN 51021 2477 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 12 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2477 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 14 by by IN 51021 2477 15 the the DT 51021 2477 16 form form NN 51021 2477 17 of of IN 51021 2477 18 the the DT 51021 2477 19 areoles areole NNS 51021 2477 20 , , , 51021 2477 21 and and CC 51021 2477 22 by by IN 51021 2477 23 the the DT 51021 2477 24 round round JJ 51021 2477 25 scars scar NNS 51021 2477 26 on on IN 51021 2477 27 the the DT 51021 2477 28 stem stem NN 51021 2477 29 , , , 51021 2477 30 which which WDT 51021 2477 31 usually usually RB 51021 2477 32 mark mark VBP 51021 2477 33 the the DT 51021 2477 34 insertion insertion NN 51021 2477 35 of of IN 51021 2477 36 the the DT 51021 2477 37 large large JJ 51021 2477 38 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2477 39 , , , 51021 2477 40 though though IN 51021 2477 41 in in IN 51021 2477 42 barren barren NNP 51021 2477 43 stems stem VBZ 51021 2477 44 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2477 45 may may MD 51021 2477 46 also also RB 51021 2477 47 have have VB 51021 2477 48 produced produce VBN 51021 2477 49 branches branch NNS 51021 2477 50 ; ; : 51021 2477 51 still still RB 51021 2477 52 , , , 51021 2477 53 the the DT 51021 2477 54 fact fact NN 51021 2477 55 of of IN 51021 2477 56 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2477 57 finding finding NN 51021 2477 58 the the DT 51021 2477 59 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2477 60 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 61 in in IN 51021 2477 62 situ situ VBN 51021 2477 63 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 64 in in IN 51021 2477 65 one one CD 51021 2477 66 instance instance NN 51021 2477 67 , , , 51021 2477 68 the the DT 51021 2477 69 accurate accurate JJ 51021 2477 70 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 2477 71 which which WDT 51021 2477 72 the the DT 51021 2477 73 scars scar NNS 51021 2477 74 bear bear VBP 51021 2477 75 to to IN 51021 2477 76 those those DT 51021 2477 77 left leave VBN 51021 2477 78 by by IN 51021 2477 79 the the DT 51021 2477 80 cones cone NNS 51021 2477 81 of of IN 51021 2477 82 the the DT 51021 2477 83 red red JJ 51021 2477 84 pine pine NN 51021 2477 85 when when WRB 51021 2477 86 borne bear VBN 51021 2477 87 on on IN 51021 2477 88 thick thick JJ 51021 2477 89 branches branch NNS 51021 2477 90 , , , 51021 2477 91 and and CC 51021 2477 92 the the DT 51021 2477 93 actual actual JJ 51021 2477 94 impressions impression NNS 51021 2477 95 of of IN 51021 2477 96 the the DT 51021 2477 97 radiating radiating NN 51021 2477 98 scales scale NNS 51021 2477 99 in in IN 51021 2477 100 some some DT 51021 2477 101 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2477 102 , , , 51021 2477 103 leave leave VBP 51021 2477 104 no no DT 51021 2477 105 doubt doubt NN 51021 2477 106 in in IN 51021 2477 107 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2477 108 mind mind NN 51021 2477 109 that that IN 51021 2477 110 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2477 111 are be VBP 51021 2477 112 usually usually RB 51021 2477 113 the the DT 51021 2477 114 marks mark NNS 51021 2477 115 of of IN 51021 2477 116 cones cone NNS 51021 2477 117 ; ; : 51021 2477 118 and and CC 51021 2477 119 the the DT 51021 2477 120 great great JJ 51021 2477 121 size size NN 51021 2477 122 of of IN 51021 2477 123 the the DT 51021 2477 124 cones cone NNS 51021 2477 125 of of IN 51021 2477 126 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 127 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2477 128 _ _ NNP 51021 2477 129 accords accord NNS 51021 2477 130 with with IN 51021 2477 131 this this DT 51021 2477 132 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 2477 133 . . . 51021 2478 1 The the DT 51021 2478 2 species specie NNS 51021 2478 3 of of IN 51021 2478 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2478 5 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNPS 51021 2478 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2478 7 are be VBP 51021 2478 8 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2478 9 , , , 51021 2478 10 and and CC 51021 2478 11 individuals individual NNS 51021 2478 12 are be VBP 51021 2478 13 quite quite RB 51021 2478 14 abundant abundant JJ 51021 2478 15 in in IN 51021 2478 16 the the DT 51021 2478 17 coal coal NN 51021 2478 18 formation formation NN 51021 2478 19 , , , 51021 2478 20 especially especially RB 51021 2478 21 toward toward IN 51021 2478 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2478 23 upper upper JJ 51021 2478 24 part part NN 51021 2478 25 . . . 51021 2479 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2479 2 flattened flattened JJ 51021 2479 3 bark bark NN 51021 2479 4 is be VBZ 51021 2479 5 frequent frequent JJ 51021 2479 6 in in IN 51021 2479 7 the the DT 51021 2479 8 coal coal NN 51021 2479 9 - - HYPH 51021 2479 10 beds bed NNS 51021 2479 11 and and CC 51021 2479 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2479 13 roofs roof NNS 51021 2479 14 , , , 51021 2479 15 affording afford VBG 51021 2479 16 a a DT 51021 2479 17 thin thin JJ 51021 2479 18 layer layer NN 51021 2479 19 of of IN 51021 2479 20 pure pure JJ 51021 2479 21 coal coal NN 51021 2479 22 , , , 51021 2479 23 which which WDT 51021 2479 24 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2479 25 shows show VBZ 51021 2479 26 the the DT 51021 2479 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2479 28 laminated laminate VBN 51021 2479 29 or or CC 51021 2479 30 scaly scaly CC 51021 2479 31 character character NN 51021 2479 32 of of IN 51021 2479 33 the the DT 51021 2479 34 bark bark NN 51021 2479 35 when when WRB 51021 2479 36 other other JJ 51021 2479 37 characters character NNS 51021 2479 38 are be VBP 51021 2479 39 almost almost RB 51021 2479 40 entirely entirely RB 51021 2479 41 obliterated obliterate VBN 51021 2479 42 . . . 51021 2480 1 The the DT 51021 2480 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2480 3 also also RB 51021 2480 4 are be VBP 51021 2480 5 nearly nearly RB 51021 2480 6 as as RB 51021 2480 7 abundant abundant JJ 51021 2480 8 as as IN 51021 2480 9 those those DT 51021 2480 10 of of IN 51021 2480 11 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2480 12 in in IN 51021 2480 13 the the DT 51021 2480 14 coal coal NN 51021 2480 15 - - HYPH 51021 2480 16 shales shale NNS 51021 2480 17 . . . 51021 2481 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2481 2 can can MD 51021 2481 3 readily readily RB 51021 2481 4 be be VB 51021 2481 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 2481 6 by by IN 51021 2481 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2481 8 strong strong JJ 51021 2481 9 , , , 51021 2481 10 angular angular JJ 51021 2481 11 midrib midrib NN 51021 2481 12 . . . 51021 2482 1 The the DT 51021 2482 2 markings marking NNS 51021 2482 3 of of IN 51021 2482 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2482 5 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2482 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2482 7 may may MD 51021 2482 8 easily easily RB 51021 2482 9 be be VB 51021 2482 10 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 2482 11 for for IN 51021 2482 12 those those DT 51021 2482 13 of of IN 51021 2482 14 the the DT 51021 2482 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2482 16 Clathraria Clathraria NNP 51021 2482 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2482 18 type type NN 51021 2482 19 of of IN 51021 2482 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2482 21 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2482 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2482 23 . . . 51021 2483 1 When when WRB 51021 2483 2 the the DT 51021 2483 3 stem stem NN 51021 2483 4 only only RB 51021 2483 5 is be VBZ 51021 2483 6 seen see VBN 51021 2483 7 , , , 51021 2483 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2483 9 can can MD 51021 2483 10 be be VB 51021 2483 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 2483 12 by by IN 51021 2483 13 the the DT 51021 2483 14 length length NN 51021 2483 15 of of IN 51021 2483 16 the the DT 51021 2483 17 leaf leaf NN 51021 2483 18 - - HYPH 51021 2483 19 bases basis NNS 51021 2483 20 in in IN 51021 2483 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2483 22 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2483 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2483 24 , , , 51021 2483 25 and and CC 51021 2483 26 by by IN 51021 2483 27 the the DT 51021 2483 28 dominant dominant JJ 51021 2483 29 central central JJ 51021 2483 30 vascular vascular JJ 51021 2483 31 scar scar NN 51021 2483 32 ; ; : 51021 2483 33 also also RB 51021 2483 34 by by IN 51021 2483 35 the the DT 51021 2483 36 one one CD 51021 2483 37 - - HYPH 51021 2483 38 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2483 39 and and CC 51021 2483 40 ribbed rib VBN 51021 2483 41 leaves leave NNS 51021 2483 42 . . . 51021 2484 1 Where where WRB 51021 2484 2 the the DT 51021 2484 3 large large JJ 51021 2484 4 , , , 51021 2484 5 round round JJ 51021 2484 6 marks mark NNS 51021 2484 7 of of IN 51021 2484 8 the the DT 51021 2484 9 cones cone NNS 51021 2484 10 are be VBP 51021 2484 11 present present JJ 51021 2484 12 , , , 51021 2484 13 these these DT 51021 2484 14 are be VBP 51021 2484 15 an an DT 51021 2484 16 infallible infallible JJ 51021 2484 17 guide guide NN 51021 2484 18 , , , 51021 2484 19 never never RB 51021 2484 20 being be VBG 51021 2484 21 present present JJ 51021 2484 22 in in IN 51021 2484 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2484 24 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 2484 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2484 26 . . . 51021 2485 1 As as IN 51021 2485 2 the the DT 51021 2485 3 cones cone NNS 51021 2485 4 grew grow VBD 51021 2485 5 on on IN 51021 2485 6 the the DT 51021 2485 7 upper upper JJ 51021 2485 8 sides side NNS 51021 2485 9 of of IN 51021 2485 10 the the DT 51021 2485 11 branches branch NNS 51021 2485 12 , , , 51021 2485 13 the the DT 51021 2485 14 impression impression NN 51021 2485 15 of of IN 51021 2485 16 the the DT 51021 2485 17 lower low JJR 51021 2485 18 side side NN 51021 2485 19 often often RB 51021 2485 20 shows show VBZ 51021 2485 21 no no DT 51021 2485 22 cone cone NN 51021 2485 23 - - HYPH 51021 2485 24 scars scar NNS 51021 2485 25 , , , 51021 2485 26 or or CC 51021 2485 27 only only RB 51021 2485 28 two two CD 51021 2485 29 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2485 30 rows row NNS 51021 2485 31 , , , 51021 2485 32 whereas whereas IN 51021 2485 33 on on IN 51021 2485 34 the the DT 51021 2485 35 upper upper JJ 51021 2485 36 side side NN 51021 2485 37 of of IN 51021 2485 38 the the DT 51021 2485 39 same same JJ 51021 2485 40 branch branch NN 51021 2485 41 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2485 42 appear appear VBP 51021 2485 43 spirally spirally RB 51021 2485 44 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2485 45 . . . 51021 2486 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2486 2 may may MD 51021 2486 3 describe describe VB 51021 2486 4 as as IN 51021 2486 5 an an DT 51021 2486 6 example-- example-- JJ 51021 2486 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2486 8 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2486 9 Acadianus Acadianus NNP 51021 2486 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2486 11 , , , 51021 2486 12 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 2486 13 . . . 51021 2487 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 2487 2 - - HYPH 51021 2487 3 bases basis NNS 51021 2487 4 broadly broadly RB 51021 2487 5 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2487 6 , , , 51021 2487 7 or or CC 51021 2487 8 in in IN 51021 2487 9 old old JJ 51021 2487 10 stems stem VBZ 51021 2487 11 regularly regularly RB 51021 2487 12 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2487 13 , , , 51021 2487 14 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2487 15 , , , 51021 2487 16 ascending ascend VBG 51021 2487 17 , , , 51021 2487 18 terminated terminate VBN 51021 2487 19 by by IN 51021 2487 20 very very RB 51021 2487 21 broad broad JJ 51021 2487 22 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2487 23 scars scar NNS 51021 2487 24 having have VBG 51021 2487 25 a a DT 51021 2487 26 central central JJ 51021 2487 27 point point NN 51021 2487 28 and and CC 51021 2487 29 two two CD 51021 2487 30 lateral lateral JJ 51021 2487 31 obscure obscure JJ 51021 2487 32 points point NNS 51021 2487 33 . . . 51021 2488 1 Outer outer JJ 51021 2488 2 bark bark NN 51021 2488 3 laminated laminate VBN 51021 2488 4 or or CC 51021 2488 5 scaly scaly NNP 51021 2488 6 . . . 51021 2489 1 Surface surface NN 51021 2489 2 of of IN 51021 2489 3 inner inner JJ 51021 2489 4 bark bark NN 51021 2489 5 with with IN 51021 2489 6 single single JJ 51021 2489 7 points point NNS 51021 2489 8 or or CC 51021 2489 9 depressions depression NNS 51021 2489 10 . . . 51021 2490 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 2490 2 long long JJ 51021 2490 3 , , , 51021 2490 4 linear linear JJ 51021 2490 5 , , , 51021 2490 6 with with IN 51021 2490 7 a a DT 51021 2490 8 strong strong JJ 51021 2490 9 keel keel NN 51021 2490 10 on on IN 51021 2490 11 one one CD 51021 2490 12 side side NN 51021 2490 13 , , , 51021 2490 14 five five CD 51021 2490 15 inches inch NNS 51021 2490 16 or or CC 51021 2490 17 more more JJR 51021 2490 18 in in IN 51021 2490 19 length length NN 51021 2490 20 . . . 51021 2491 1 Cone cone NN 51021 2491 2 - - HYPH 51021 2491 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2491 4 sparsely sparsely RB 51021 2491 5 scattered scatter VBN 51021 2491 6 on on IN 51021 2491 7 thick thick JJ 51021 2491 8 branches branch NNS 51021 2491 9 , , , 51021 2491 10 either either CC 51021 2491 11 in in IN 51021 2491 12 two two CD 51021 2491 13 rows row NNS 51021 2491 14 or or CC 51021 2491 15 spirally spirally RB 51021 2491 16 , , , 51021 2491 17 both both DT 51021 2491 18 modes mode NNS 51021 2491 19 being be VBG 51021 2491 20 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2491 21 seen see VBN 51021 2491 22 on on IN 51021 2491 23 the the DT 51021 2491 24 same same JJ 51021 2491 25 branch branch NN 51021 2491 26 . . . 51021 2492 1 Scalariform scalariform VB 51021 2492 2 axis axi NNS 51021 2492 3 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 2492 4 an an DT 51021 2492 5 inch inch NN 51021 2492 6 in in IN 51021 2492 7 diameter diameter NN 51021 2492 8 in in IN 51021 2492 9 a a DT 51021 2492 10 stem stem NN 51021 2492 11 five five CD 51021 2492 12 inches inch NNS 51021 2492 13 thick thick JJ 51021 2492 14 . . . 51021 2493 1 Fruit fruit NN 51021 2493 2 , , , 51021 2493 3 an an DT 51021 2493 4 ovate ovate NN 51021 2493 5 strobile strobile NN 51021 2493 6 with with IN 51021 2493 7 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2493 8 acute acute JJ 51021 2493 9 scales scale NNS 51021 2493 10 covering cover VBG 51021 2493 11 small small JJ 51021 2493 12 globular globular JJ 51021 2493 13 spore spore NN 51021 2493 14 - - HYPH 51021 2493 15 cases case NNS 51021 2493 16 . . . 51021 2494 1 This this DT 51021 2494 2 species species NN 51021 2494 3 is be VBZ 51021 2494 4 closely closely RB 51021 2494 5 allied ally VBN 51021 2494 6 to to IN 51021 2494 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2494 8 Ulodendron Ulodendron NNP 51021 2494 9 majus maju VBD 51021 2494 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2494 11 and and CC 51021 2494 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2494 13 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2494 14 laricinus laricinus NN 51021 2494 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2494 16 , , , 51021 2494 17 and and CC 51021 2494 18 presents present VBZ 51021 2494 19 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2494 20 varieties variety NNS 51021 2494 21 of of IN 51021 2494 22 marking mark VBG 51021 2494 23 . . . 51021 2495 1 Coal coal NN 51021 2495 2 - - HYPH 51021 2495 3 formation formation NN 51021 2495 4 , , , 51021 2495 5 Nova Nova NNP 51021 2495 6 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 2495 7 . . . 51021 2496 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2496 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2496 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2496 4 Calamiteæ Calamiteæ NNP 51021 2496 5 ; ; : 51021 2496 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2496 7 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2496 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2496 9 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2496 10 , , , 51021 2496 11 Suckow Suckow NNP 51021 2496 12 . . . 51021 2497 1 The the DT 51021 2497 2 plants plant NNS 51021 2497 3 of of IN 51021 2497 4 this this DT 51021 2497 5 genus genus NN 51021 2497 6 are be VBP 51021 2497 7 unquestionably unquestionably RB 51021 2497 8 allied allied JJ 51021 2497 9 to to IN 51021 2497 10 the the DT 51021 2497 11 modern modern JJ 51021 2497 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2497 13 Equisetaceæ Equisetaceæ NNP 51021 2497 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2497 15 , , , 51021 2497 16 but but CC 51021 2497 17 excel excel VBP 51021 2497 18 these these DT 51021 2497 19 so so RB 51021 2497 20 much much RB 51021 2497 21 in in IN 51021 2497 22 variety variety NN 51021 2497 23 of of IN 51021 2497 24 form form NN 51021 2497 25 and and CC 51021 2497 26 structure structure NN 51021 2497 27 , , , 51021 2497 28 and and CC 51021 2497 29 are be VBP 51021 2497 30 so so RB 51021 2497 31 capricious capricious JJ 51021 2497 32 in in IN 51021 2497 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2497 34 states state NNS 51021 2497 35 of of IN 51021 2497 36 preservation preservation NN 51021 2497 37 , , , 51021 2497 38 and and CC 51021 2497 39 so so RB 51021 2497 40 liable liable JJ 51021 2497 41 to to TO 51021 2497 42 be be VB 51021 2497 43 mistaken mistaken JJ 51021 2497 44 for for IN 51021 2497 45 parts part NNS 51021 2497 46 of of IN 51021 2497 47 plants plant NNS 51021 2497 48 generically generically RB 51021 2497 49 different different JJ 51021 2497 50 , , , 51021 2497 51 that that IN 51021 2497 52 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2497 53 have have VBP 51021 2497 54 given give VBN 51021 2497 55 rise rise NN 51021 2497 56 to to IN 51021 2497 57 much much JJ 51021 2497 58 controversy controversy NN 51021 2497 59 . . . 51021 2498 1 The the DT 51021 2498 2 following follow VBG 51021 2498 3 considerations consideration NNS 51021 2498 4 will will MD 51021 2498 5 enable enable VB 51021 2498 6 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2498 7 to to TO 51021 2498 8 arrive arrive VB 51021 2498 9 at at IN 51021 2498 10 some some DT 51021 2498 11 certainty certainty NN 51021 2498 12 . . . 51021 2499 1 The the DT 51021 2499 2 genus genus NN 51021 2499 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2499 4 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2499 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2499 6 was be VBD 51021 2499 7 originally originally RB 51021 2499 8 founded found VBN 51021 2499 9 in in IN 51021 2499 10 the the DT 51021 2499 11 longitudinally longitudinally RB 51021 2499 12 ribbed rib VBN 51021 2499 13 and and CC 51021 2499 14 jointed jointed JJ 51021 2499 15 stems stem VBZ 51021 2499 16 so so RB 51021 2499 17 frequent frequent JJ 51021 2499 18 in in IN 51021 2499 19 the the DT 51021 2499 20 coal coal NN 51021 2499 21 - - HYPH 51021 2499 22 formation formation NN 51021 2499 23 , , , 51021 2499 24 and and CC 51021 2499 25 of of IN 51021 2499 26 which which WDT 51021 2499 27 the the DT 51021 2499 28 common common JJ 51021 2499 29 _ _ NNP 51021 2499 30 C. C. NNP 51021 2500 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 2500 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2500 3 is be VBZ 51021 2500 4 a a DT 51021 2500 5 typical typical JJ 51021 2500 6 form form NN 51021 2500 7 . . . 51021 2501 1 The the DT 51021 2501 2 most most RBS 51021 2501 3 perfect perfect JJ 51021 2501 4 of of IN 51021 2501 5 these these DT 51021 2501 6 stems stem NNS 51021 2501 7 represent represent VBP 51021 2501 8 the the DT 51021 2501 9 outer outer JJ 51021 2501 10 surface surface NN 51021 2501 11 immediately immediately RB 51021 2501 12 within within IN 51021 2501 13 the the DT 51021 2501 14 epidermis epidermis NNP 51021 2501 15 , , , 51021 2501 16 in in IN 51021 2501 17 which which WDT 51021 2501 18 case case NN 51021 2501 19 transverse transverse NN 51021 2501 20 lines line NNS 51021 2501 21 or or CC 51021 2501 22 constrictions constriction NNS 51021 2501 23 mark mark VBP 51021 2501 24 the the DT 51021 2501 25 nodes node NNS 51021 2501 26 , , , 51021 2501 27 and and CC 51021 2501 28 at at IN 51021 2501 29 the the DT 51021 2501 30 nodes node NNS 51021 2501 31 there there EX 51021 2501 32 are be VBP 51021 2501 33 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2501 34 spots spot NNS 51021 2501 35 , , , 51021 2501 36 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2501 37 indicating indicate VBG 51021 2501 38 radial radial JJ 51021 2501 39 processes process NNS 51021 2501 40 of of IN 51021 2501 41 the the DT 51021 2501 42 pith pith NNP 51021 2501 43 , , , 51021 2501 44 first first RB 51021 2501 45 described describe VBN 51021 2501 46 by by IN 51021 2501 47 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2501 48 ; ; : 51021 2501 49 in in IN 51021 2501 50 other other JJ 51021 2501 51 cases case NNS 51021 2501 52 , , , 51021 2501 53 the the DT 51021 2501 54 attachment attachment NN 51021 2501 55 of of IN 51021 2501 56 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2501 57 , , , 51021 2501 58 or or CC 51021 2501 59 in in IN 51021 2501 60 some some DT 51021 2501 61 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2501 62 both both DT 51021 2501 63 . . . 51021 2502 1 But but CC 51021 2502 2 some some DT 51021 2502 3 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2502 4 show show VBP 51021 2502 5 the the DT 51021 2502 6 outer outer JJ 51021 2502 7 surface surface NN 51021 2502 8 of of IN 51021 2502 9 the the DT 51021 2502 10 epidermis epidermis NN 51021 2502 11 , , , 51021 2502 12 in in IN 51021 2502 13 which which WDT 51021 2502 14 case case NN 51021 2502 15 the the DT 51021 2502 16 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2502 17 nodal nodal NN 51021 2502 18 lines line NNS 51021 2502 19 are be VBP 51021 2502 20 usually usually RB 51021 2502 21 invisible invisible JJ 51021 2502 22 , , , 51021 2502 23 though though IN 51021 2502 24 the the DT 51021 2502 25 scars scar NNS 51021 2502 26 of of IN 51021 2502 27 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2502 28 may may MD 51021 2502 29 appear appear VB 51021 2502 30 . . . 51021 2503 1 In in IN 51021 2503 2 still still RB 51021 2503 3 other other JJ 51021 2503 4 examples example NNS 51021 2503 5 the the DT 51021 2503 6 whole whole NN 51021 2503 7 of of IN 51021 2503 8 the the DT 51021 2503 9 outer outer JJ 51021 2503 10 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2503 11 have have VBP 51021 2503 12 perished perish VBN 51021 2503 13 , , , 51021 2503 14 and and CC 51021 2503 15 the the DT 51021 2503 16 so so RB 51021 2503 17 - - HYPH 51021 2503 18 called call VBN 51021 2503 19 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2503 20 is be VBZ 51021 2503 21 a a DT 51021 2503 22 cast cast NN 51021 2503 23 of of IN 51021 2503 24 the the DT 51021 2503 25 interior interior NN 51021 2503 26 of of IN 51021 2503 27 the the DT 51021 2503 28 stem stem NN 51021 2503 29 , , , 51021 2503 30 showing show VBG 51021 2503 31 merely merely RB 51021 2503 32 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 2503 33 ribbing ribbing NN 51021 2503 34 and and CC 51021 2503 35 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2503 36 nodal nodal NN 51021 2503 37 constrictions constriction NNS 51021 2503 38 . . . 51021 2504 1 In in IN 51021 2504 2 studying study VBG 51021 2504 3 these these DT 51021 2504 4 plants plant NNS 51021 2504 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2504 6 in in IN 51021 2504 7 situ situ VBN 51021 2504 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2504 9 in in IN 51021 2504 10 the the DT 51021 2504 11 erect erect NN 51021 2504 12 Calamite calamite JJ 51021 2504 13 brakes brake NNS 51021 2504 14 of of IN 51021 2504 15 the the DT 51021 2504 16 coal coal NN 51021 2504 17 - - HYPH 51021 2504 18 formation formation NN 51021 2504 19 of of IN 51021 2504 20 Nova Nova NNP 51021 2504 21 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 2504 22 , , , 51021 2504 23 one one CD 51021 2504 24 soon soon RB 51021 2504 25 becomes become VBZ 51021 2504 26 familiar familiar JJ 51021 2504 27 with with IN 51021 2504 28 these these DT 51021 2504 29 appearances appearance NNS 51021 2504 30 , , , 51021 2504 31 but but CC 51021 2504 32 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2504 33 are be VBP 51021 2504 34 evidently evidently RB 51021 2504 35 unknown unknown JJ 51021 2504 36 to to IN 51021 2504 37 the the DT 51021 2504 38 majority majority NN 51021 2504 39 of of IN 51021 2504 40 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 2504 41 , , , 51021 2504 42 though though IN 51021 2504 43 described describe VBN 51021 2504 44 in in IN 51021 2504 45 detail detail NN 51021 2504 46 more more JJR 51021 2504 47 than than IN 51021 2504 48 twenty twenty CD 51021 2504 49 years year NNS 51021 2504 50 ago ago RB 51021 2504 51 . . . 51021 2505 1 When when WRB 51021 2505 2 the the DT 51021 2505 3 outer outer JJ 51021 2505 4 surface surface NN 51021 2505 5 is be VBZ 51021 2505 6 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2505 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2505 8 is be VBZ 51021 2505 9 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2505 10 seen see VBN 51021 2505 11 to to TO 51021 2505 12 bear bear VB 51021 2505 13 verticils verticil NNS 51021 2505 14 of of IN 51021 2505 15 long long JJ 51021 2505 16 needle needle NN 51021 2505 17 - - HYPH 51021 2505 18 like like JJ 51021 2505 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 2505 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2505 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2505 22 C. C. NNP 51021 2506 1 Cistii Cistii NNP 51021 2506 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2506 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2506 4 , , , 51021 2506 5 or or CC 51021 2506 6 of of IN 51021 2506 7 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2506 8 with with IN 51021 2506 9 secondary secondary JJ 51021 2506 10 whorls whorls NN 51021 2506 11 of of IN 51021 2506 12 similar similar JJ 51021 2506 13 leaves leave NNS 51021 2506 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2506 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2506 16 C. C. NNP 51021 2507 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 2507 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2507 3 and and CC 51021 2507 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2507 5 C. C. NNP 51021 2508 1 undulatus undulatus NNP 51021 2508 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2508 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2508 4 . . . 51021 2509 1 No no DT 51021 2509 2 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2509 3 known know VBN 51021 2509 4 to to IN 51021 2509 5 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2509 6 bears bear VBZ 51021 2509 7 broad broad JJ 51021 2509 8 one one CD 51021 2509 9 - - HYPH 51021 2509 10 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2509 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2509 12 like like IN 51021 2509 13 those those DT 51021 2509 14 of of IN 51021 2509 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2509 16 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 2509 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2509 18 and and CC 51021 2509 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2509 20 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 2509 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2509 22 , , , 51021 2509 23 though though IN 51021 2509 24 the the DT 51021 2509 25 larger large JJR 51021 2509 26 stems stem NNS 51021 2509 27 of of IN 51021 2509 28 these these DT 51021 2509 29 plants plant NNS 51021 2509 30 have have VBP 51021 2509 31 been be VBN 51021 2509 32 described describe VBN 51021 2509 33 as as IN 51021 2509 34 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2509 35 , , , 51021 2509 36 and and CC 51021 2509 37 the the DT 51021 2509 38 term term NN 51021 2509 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2509 40 Calamocladus Calamocladus NNP 51021 2509 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2509 42 has have VBZ 51021 2509 43 been be VBN 51021 2509 44 used use VBN 51021 2509 45 to to TO 51021 2509 46 include include VB 51021 2509 47 both both DT 51021 2509 48 groups group NNS 51021 2509 49 . . . 51021 2510 1 The the DT 51021 2510 2 base base NN 51021 2510 3 of of IN 51021 2510 4 the the DT 51021 2510 5 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2510 6 stem stem NN 51021 2510 7 usually usually RB 51021 2510 8 terminates terminate VBZ 51021 2510 9 in in IN 51021 2510 10 a a DT 51021 2510 11 blunt blunt JJ 51021 2510 12 point point NN 51021 2510 13 , , , 51021 2510 14 and and CC 51021 2510 15 may may MD 51021 2510 16 be be VB 51021 2510 17 attached attach VBN 51021 2510 18 to to IN 51021 2510 19 a a DT 51021 2510 20 rhizome rhizome NN 51021 2510 21 , , , 51021 2510 22 or or CC 51021 2510 23 several several JJ 51021 2510 24 stems stem NNS 51021 2510 25 may may MD 51021 2510 26 bud bud VB 51021 2510 27 out out RP 51021 2510 28 from from IN 51021 2510 29 each each DT 51021 2510 30 other other JJ 51021 2510 31 in in IN 51021 2510 32 a a DT 51021 2510 33 group group NN 51021 2510 34 or or CC 51021 2510 35 stool stool NN 51021 2510 36 . . . 51021 2511 1 The the DT 51021 2511 2 roots root NNS 51021 2511 3 are be VBP 51021 2511 4 long long JJ 51021 2511 5 and and CC 51021 2511 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 2511 7 , , , 51021 2511 8 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2511 9 branching branch VBG 51021 2511 10 . . . 51021 2512 1 The the DT 51021 2512 2 fruit fruit NN 51021 2512 3 consists consist VBZ 51021 2512 4 of of IN 51021 2512 5 spikes spike NNS 51021 2512 6 of of IN 51021 2512 7 spore spore NN 51021 2512 8 - - HYPH 51021 2512 9 cases case NNS 51021 2512 10 , , , 51021 2512 11 borne bear VBN 51021 2512 12 in in IN 51021 2512 13 whorls whorls NN 51021 2512 14 and and CC 51021 2512 15 subtended subtend VBN 51021 2512 16 by by IN 51021 2512 17 linear linear JJ 51021 2512 18 floral floral JJ 51021 2512 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 2512 20 . . . 51021 2513 1 To to IN 51021 2513 2 these these DT 51021 2513 3 strobiles strobile NNS 51021 2513 4 the the DT 51021 2513 5 name name NN 51021 2513 6 Calamostachys Calamostachys NNP 51021 2513 7 has have VBZ 51021 2513 8 been be VBN 51021 2513 9 given give VBN 51021 2513 10 . . . 51021 2514 1 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2514 2 has have VBZ 51021 2514 3 shown show VBN 51021 2514 4 that that IN 51021 2514 5 the the DT 51021 2514 6 stem stem NN 51021 2514 7 of of IN 51021 2514 8 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2514 9 consists consist VBZ 51021 2514 10 of of IN 51021 2514 11 a a DT 51021 2514 12 central central JJ 51021 2514 13 pith pith NN 51021 2514 14 or or CC 51021 2514 15 cavity cavity NN 51021 2514 16 of of IN 51021 2514 17 large large JJ 51021 2514 18 size size NN 51021 2514 19 surrounded surround VBN 51021 2514 20 by by IN 51021 2514 21 a a DT 51021 2514 22 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2514 23 consisting consist VBG 51021 2514 24 of of IN 51021 2514 25 alternate alternate JJ 51021 2514 26 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2514 27 of of IN 51021 2514 28 woody woody NN 51021 2514 29 and and CC 51021 2514 30 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2514 31 matter matter NN 51021 2514 32 , , , 51021 2514 33 with with IN 51021 2514 34 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2514 35 canals canal NNS 51021 2514 36 at at IN 51021 2514 37 the the DT 51021 2514 38 inner inner JJ 51021 2514 39 sides side NNS 51021 2514 40 of of IN 51021 2514 41 the the DT 51021 2514 42 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2514 43 , , , 51021 2514 44 and and CC 51021 2514 45 slender slender NN 51021 2514 46 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2514 47 rays ray NNS 51021 2514 48 . . . 51021 2515 1 The the DT 51021 2515 2 thick thick JJ 51021 2515 3 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2515 4 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2515 5 intervening intervene VBG 51021 2515 6 between between IN 51021 2515 7 the the DT 51021 2515 8 woody woody NN 51021 2515 9 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2515 10 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2515 11 calls call VBZ 51021 2515 12 primary primary JJ 51021 2515 13 medullary medullary NN 51021 2515 14 rays ray NNS 51021 2515 15 ; ; : 51021 2515 16 the the DT 51021 2515 17 smaller small JJR 51021 2515 18 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2515 19 rays ray NNS 51021 2515 20 in in IN 51021 2515 21 the the DT 51021 2515 22 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2515 23 , , , 51021 2515 24 secondary secondary JJ 51021 2515 25 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2515 26 rays ray NNS 51021 2515 27 . . . 51021 2516 1 There there EX 51021 2516 2 is be VBZ 51021 2516 3 thus thus RB 51021 2516 4 a a DT 51021 2516 5 highly highly RB 51021 2516 6 complex complex JJ 51021 2516 7 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2516 8 stem stem NN 51021 2516 9 based base VBN 51021 2516 10 on on IN 51021 2516 11 the the DT 51021 2516 12 same same JJ 51021 2516 13 principle principle NN 51021 2516 14 with with IN 51021 2516 15 the the DT 51021 2516 16 stem stem NN 51021 2516 17 of of IN 51021 2516 18 a a DT 51021 2516 19 common common JJ 51021 2516 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2516 21 Equisetum Equisetum NNP 51021 2516 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2516 23 , , , 51021 2516 24 but but CC 51021 2516 25 with with IN 51021 2516 26 much much RB 51021 2516 27 greater great JJR 51021 2516 28 strength strength NN 51021 2516 29 and and CC 51021 2516 30 complexity complexity NN 51021 2516 31 . . . 51021 2517 1 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2517 2 has have VBZ 51021 2517 3 also also RB 51021 2517 4 shown show VBN 51021 2517 5 that that IN 51021 2517 6 there there EX 51021 2517 7 are be VBP 51021 2517 8 different different JJ 51021 2517 9 sub sub NN 51021 2517 10 - - NNS 51021 2517 11 types type NNS 51021 2517 12 of of IN 51021 2517 13 these these DT 51021 2517 14 stems stem NNS 51021 2517 15 . . . 51021 2518 1 More more RBR 51021 2518 2 especially especially RB 51021 2518 3 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2518 4 refers refer VBZ 51021 2518 5 to to IN 51021 2518 6 the the DT 51021 2518 7 three three CD 51021 2518 8 following following NN 51021 2518 9 : : : 51021 2518 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2518 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2518 12 a a DT 51021 2518 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2518 14 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2518 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2518 16 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 2518 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2518 18 proper proper JJ 51021 2518 19 , , , 51021 2518 20 which which WDT 51021 2518 21 has have VBZ 51021 2518 22 the the DT 51021 2518 23 woody woody NN 51021 2518 24 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2518 25 of of IN 51021 2518 26 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2518 27 or or CC 51021 2518 28 barred barred JJ 51021 2518 29 tissue tissue NN 51021 2518 30 with with IN 51021 2518 31 thin thin JJ 51021 2518 32 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2518 33 rays ray NNS 51021 2518 34 , , , 51021 2518 35 and and CC 51021 2518 36 the the DT 51021 2518 37 thick thick JJ 51021 2518 38 primary primary JJ 51021 2518 39 medullary medullary NN 51021 2518 40 rays ray NNS 51021 2518 41 are be VBP 51021 2518 42 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2518 43 . . . 51021 2519 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2519 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2519 3 b b NNP 51021 2519 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2519 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2519 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2519 7 Calamopitus Calamopitus NNP 51021 2519 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2519 9 has have VBZ 51021 2519 10 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 2519 11 or or CC 51021 2519 12 multiporous multiporous JJ 51021 2519 13 tissue tissue NN 51021 2519 14 in in IN 51021 2519 15 the the DT 51021 2519 16 woody woody NN 51021 2519 17 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2519 18 with with IN 51021 2519 19 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2519 20 rays ray NNS 51021 2519 21 , , , 51021 2519 22 and and CC 51021 2519 23 the the DT 51021 2519 24 primary primary JJ 51021 2519 25 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2519 26 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2519 27 are be VBP 51021 2519 28 composed compose VBN 51021 2519 29 of of IN 51021 2519 30 elongated elongated JJ 51021 2519 31 cells cell NNS 51021 2519 32 . . . 51021 2520 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2520 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2520 3 c c NNP 51021 2520 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2520 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2520 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2520 7 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 2520 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2520 9 has have VBZ 51021 2520 10 the the DT 51021 2520 11 woody woody NN 51021 2520 12 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2520 13 of of IN 51021 2520 14 barred barred JJ 51021 2520 15 tissue tissue NN 51021 2520 16 as as IN 51021 2520 17 in in IN 51021 2520 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2520 19 a a DT 51021 2520 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2520 21 , , , 51021 2520 22 with with IN 51021 2520 23 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2520 24 rays ray NNS 51021 2520 25 , , , 51021 2520 26 but but CC 51021 2520 27 has have VBZ 51021 2520 28 the the DT 51021 2520 29 intervening intervene VBG 51021 2520 30 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2520 31 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2520 32 of of IN 51021 2520 33 an an DT 51021 2520 34 elongated elongated JJ 51021 2520 35 tissue tissue NN 51021 2520 36 approaching approach VBG 51021 2520 37 to to IN 51021 2520 38 woody woody NN 51021 2520 39 fibre fibre NN 51021 2520 40 , , , 51021 2520 41 and and CC 51021 2520 42 also also RB 51021 2520 43 with with IN 51021 2520 44 medullary medullary JJ 51021 2520 45 rays ray NNS 51021 2520 46 . . . 51021 2521 1 To to IN 51021 2521 2 these these DT 51021 2521 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2521 4 would would MD 51021 2521 5 add add VB 51021 2521 6 a a DT 51021 2521 7 fourth fourth JJ 51021 2521 8 type type NN 51021 2521 9 , , , 51021 2521 10 which which WDT 51021 2521 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2521 12 have have VBP 51021 2521 13 described describe VBN 51021 2521 14 , , , 51021 2521 15 from from IN 51021 2521 16 the the DT 51021 2521 17 coal coal NN 51021 2521 18 - - HYPH 51021 2521 19 formation formation NN 51021 2521 20 of of IN 51021 2521 21 Nova Nova NNP 51021 2521 22 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 2521 23 . . . 51021 2522 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2522 2 DB DB NNP 51021 2522 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2522 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2522 5 DB DB NNP 51021 2522 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2522 7 " " `` 51021 2522 8 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 2522 9 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2522 10 of of IN 51021 2522 11 the the DT 51021 2522 12 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2522 13 Society Society NNP 51021 2522 14 , , , 51021 2522 15 " " '' 51021 2522 16 1871 1871 CD 51021 2522 17 . . . 51021 2523 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2523 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2523 3 d d NNP 51021 2523 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2523 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2523 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2523 7 Eucalamodendron Eucalamodendron NNP 51021 2523 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2523 9 differs differ VBZ 51021 2523 10 from from IN 51021 2523 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2523 12 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 2523 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2523 14 in in IN 51021 2523 15 having have VBG 51021 2523 16 true true JJ 51021 2523 17 bordered border VBN 51021 2523 18 pores pore NNS 51021 2523 19 or or CC 51021 2523 20 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2523 21 - - HYPH 51021 2523 22 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2523 23 slit slit NN 51021 2523 24 - - HYPH 51021 2523 25 pored pore VBN 51021 2523 26 tissue tissue NN 51021 2523 27 , , , 51021 2523 28 and and CC 51021 2523 29 corresponds correspond VBZ 51021 2523 30 to to IN 51021 2523 31 the the DT 51021 2523 32 highest high JJS 51021 2523 33 type type NN 51021 2523 34 of of IN 51021 2523 35 calamitean calamitean JJ 51021 2523 36 stem stem NN 51021 2523 37 . . . 51021 2524 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2524 2 would would MD 51021 2524 3 also also RB 51021 2524 4 add add VB 51021 2524 5 that that DT 51021 2524 6 under under IN 51021 2524 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2524 8 a a DT 51021 2524 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2524 10 and and CC 51021 2524 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2524 12 b b NNP 51021 2524 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2524 14 there there EX 51021 2524 15 are be VBP 51021 2524 16 some some DT 51021 2524 17 species specie NNS 51021 2524 18 in in IN 51021 2524 19 which which WDT 51021 2524 20 the the DT 51021 2524 21 woody woody NN 51021 2524 22 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2524 23 is be VBZ 51021 2524 24 very very RB 51021 2524 25 thin thin JJ 51021 2524 26 in in IN 51021 2524 27 comparison comparison NN 51021 2524 28 to to IN 51021 2524 29 the the DT 51021 2524 30 size size NN 51021 2524 31 of of IN 51021 2524 32 the the DT 51021 2524 33 stem stem NN 51021 2524 34 . . . 51021 2525 1 In in IN 51021 2525 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2525 3 c c NNP 51021 2525 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2525 5 and and CC 51021 2525 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2525 7 d d NNP 51021 2525 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2525 9 the the DT 51021 2525 10 woody woody NN 51021 2525 11 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2525 12 is be VBZ 51021 2525 13 thick thick JJ 51021 2525 14 and and CC 51021 2525 15 massive massive JJ 51021 2525 16 , , , 51021 2525 17 and and CC 51021 2525 18 the the DT 51021 2525 19 stems stem NNS 51021 2525 20 are be VBP 51021 2525 21 often often RB 51021 2525 22 large large JJ 51021 2525 23 and and CC 51021 2525 24 nodose nodose JJ 51021 2525 25 . . . 51021 2526 1 As as IN 51021 2526 2 an an DT 51021 2526 3 example example NN 51021 2526 4 of of IN 51021 2526 5 an an DT 51021 2526 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2526 7 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2526 8 in in IN 51021 2526 9 which which WDT 51021 2526 10 the the DT 51021 2526 11 external external JJ 51021 2526 12 surface surface NN 51021 2526 13 and and CC 51021 2526 14 foliage foliage NN 51021 2526 15 are be VBP 51021 2526 16 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2526 17 , , , 51021 2526 18 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2526 19 may may MD 51021 2526 20 quote quote VB 51021 2526 21 the the DT 51021 2526 22 following follow VBG 51021 2526 23 from from IN 51021 2526 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2526 25 report report NN 51021 2526 26 on on IN 51021 2526 27 the the DT 51021 2526 28 " " `` 51021 2526 29 Flora Flora NNP 51021 2526 30 of of IN 51021 2526 31 the the DT 51021 2526 32 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2526 33 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2526 34 and and CC 51021 2526 35 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 2526 36 Grit Grit NNP 51021 2526 37 , , , 51021 2526 38 " " '' 51021 2526 39 1873 1873 CD 51021 2526 40 : : : 51021 2526 41 Calamites calamite VBZ 51021 2526 42 Undulatus Undulatus NNP 51021 2526 43 , , , 51021 2526 44 Brongniart.--This Brongniart.--This NFP 51021 2526 45 species species NN 51021 2526 46 is be VBZ 51021 2526 47 stated state VBN 51021 2526 48 by by IN 51021 2526 49 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2526 50 to to TO 51021 2526 51 be be VB 51021 2526 52 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 2526 53 from from IN 51021 2526 54 the the DT 51021 2526 55 _ _ NNP 51021 2526 56 C. C. NNP 51021 2527 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 2527 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2527 3 , , , 51021 2527 4 the the DT 51021 2527 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2527 6 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2527 7 of of IN 51021 2527 8 the the DT 51021 2527 9 middle middle JJ 51021 2527 10 coal coal NN 51021 2527 11 - - HYPH 51021 2527 12 formation formation NN 51021 2527 13 , , , 51021 2527 14 by by IN 51021 2527 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2527 16 undulated undulated JJ 51021 2527 17 ribs rib NNS 51021 2527 18 marked mark VBN 51021 2527 19 with with IN 51021 2527 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2527 21 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2527 22 reticulation reticulation NN 51021 2527 23 . . . 51021 2528 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 2528 2 suggests suggest VBZ 51021 2528 3 that that IN 51021 2528 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2528 5 may may MD 51021 2528 6 be be VB 51021 2528 7 merely merely RB 51021 2528 8 a a DT 51021 2528 9 variety variety NN 51021 2528 10 of of IN 51021 2528 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2528 12 C. C. NNP 51021 2529 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 2529 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2529 3 , , , 51021 2529 4 an an DT 51021 2529 5 opinion opinion NN 51021 2529 6 in in IN 51021 2529 7 which which WDT 51021 2529 8 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 2529 9 coincides coincide NNS 51021 2529 10 ; ; : 51021 2529 11 but but CC 51021 2529 12 since since IN 51021 2529 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2529 14 have have VBP 51021 2529 15 received receive VBN 51021 2529 16 large large JJ 51021 2529 17 additional additional JJ 51021 2529 18 collections collection NNS 51021 2529 19 from from IN 51021 2529 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 2529 21 Elder Elder NNP 51021 2529 22 , , , 51021 2529 23 containing contain VBG 51021 2529 24 not not RB 51021 2529 25 only only RB 51021 2529 26 the the DT 51021 2529 27 stems stem NNS 51021 2529 28 and and CC 51021 2529 29 branches branch NNS 51021 2529 30 , , , 51021 2529 31 but but CC 51021 2529 32 also also RB 51021 2529 33 the the DT 51021 2529 34 leaves leave NNS 51021 2529 35 and and CC 51021 2529 36 rhizomes rhizome NNS 51021 2529 37 , , , 51021 2529 38 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2529 39 am be VBP 51021 2529 40 constrained constrain VBN 51021 2529 41 to to TO 51021 2529 42 regard regard VB 51021 2529 43 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2529 44 as as IN 51021 2529 45 a a DT 51021 2529 46 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2529 47 though though IN 51021 2529 48 closely closely RB 51021 2529 49 allied ally VBN 51021 2529 50 species specie NNS 51021 2529 51 . . . 51021 2530 1 The the DT 51021 2530 2 rhizomata rhizomata NNS 51021 2530 3 are be VBP 51021 2530 4 slender slend JJR 51021 2530 5 , , , 51021 2530 6 being be VBG 51021 2530 7 from from IN 51021 2530 8 one one CD 51021 2530 9 to to IN 51021 2530 10 two two CD 51021 2530 11 inches inch NNS 51021 2530 12 in in IN 51021 2530 13 diameter diameter NN 51021 2530 14 , , , 51021 2530 15 and and CC 51021 2530 16 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 2530 17 flattened flatten VBD 51021 2530 18 . . . 51021 2531 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2531 2 are be VBP 51021 2531 3 beautifully beautifully RB 51021 2531 4 covered cover VBN 51021 2531 5 with with IN 51021 2531 6 a a DT 51021 2531 7 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2531 8 reticulation reticulation NN 51021 2531 9 on on IN 51021 2531 10 the the DT 51021 2531 11 thin thin JJ 51021 2531 12 bark bark NN 51021 2531 13 , , , 51021 2531 14 and and CC 51021 2531 15 show show VB 51021 2531 16 occasional occasional JJ 51021 2531 17 round round NN 51021 2531 18 areoles areole NNS 51021 2531 19 marking mark VBG 51021 2531 20 the the DT 51021 2531 21 points point NNS 51021 2531 22 of of IN 51021 2531 23 exit exit NN 51021 2531 24 of of IN 51021 2531 25 the the DT 51021 2531 26 rootlets rootlet NNS 51021 2531 27 . . . 51021 2532 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2532 2 have have VBP 51021 2532 3 long long RB 51021 2532 4 been be VBN 51021 2532 5 familiar familiar JJ 51021 2532 6 with with IN 51021 2532 7 irregular irregular JJ 51021 2532 8 flattened flatten VBD 51021 2532 9 stems stem VBZ 51021 2532 10 thus thus RB 51021 2532 11 reticulate reticulate JJ 51021 2532 12 , , , 51021 2532 13 but but CC 51021 2532 14 have have VBP 51021 2532 15 only only RB 51021 2532 16 recently recently RB 51021 2532 17 been be VBN 51021 2532 18 able able JJ 51021 2532 19 to to TO 51021 2532 20 connect connect VB 51021 2532 21 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2532 22 with with IN 51021 2532 23 this this DT 51021 2532 24 species specie NNS 51021 2532 25 of of IN 51021 2532 26 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2532 27 . . . 51021 2533 1 The the DT 51021 2533 2 main main JJ 51021 2533 3 stems stem VBZ 51021 2533 4 present present VBP 51021 2533 5 a a DT 51021 2533 6 very very RB 51021 2533 7 thin thin JJ 51021 2533 8 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 2533 9 bark bark NN 51021 2533 10 reticulated reticulate VBN 51021 2533 11 like like IN 51021 2533 12 the the DT 51021 2533 13 rhizomes rhizome NNS 51021 2533 14 . . . 51021 2534 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2534 2 have have VBP 51021 2534 3 flat flat JJ 51021 2534 4 , , , 51021 2534 5 broad broad JJ 51021 2534 6 ribs rib NNS 51021 2534 7 separated separate VBN 51021 2534 8 by by IN 51021 2534 9 deep deep JJ 51021 2534 10 and and CC 51021 2534 11 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2534 12 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2534 13 , , , 51021 2534 14 and and CC 51021 2534 15 undulated undulate VBD 51021 2534 16 in in IN 51021 2534 17 a a DT 51021 2534 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2534 19 manner manner NN 51021 2534 20 even even RB 51021 2534 21 when when WRB 51021 2534 22 the the DT 51021 2534 23 stems stem NNS 51021 2534 24 are be VBP 51021 2534 25 flattened flatten VBN 51021 2534 26 . . . 51021 2535 1 This this DT 51021 2535 2 undulation undulation NN 51021 2535 3 is be VBZ 51021 2535 4 , , , 51021 2535 5 however however RB 51021 2535 6 , , , 51021 2535 7 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2535 8 an an DT 51021 2535 9 indication indication NN 51021 2535 10 of of IN 51021 2535 11 vertical vertical JJ 51021 2535 12 pressure pressure NN 51021 2535 13 while while IN 51021 2535 14 the the DT 51021 2535 15 plant plant NN 51021 2535 16 was be VBD 51021 2535 17 living live VBG 51021 2535 18 , , , 51021 2535 19 as as IN 51021 2535 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2535 21 seems seem VBZ 51021 2535 22 to to TO 51021 2535 23 have have VB 51021 2535 24 had have VBN 51021 2535 25 an an DT 51021 2535 26 unusually unusually RB 51021 2535 27 thin thin JJ 51021 2535 28 and and CC 51021 2535 29 feeble feeble JJ 51021 2535 30 cortical cortical JJ 51021 2535 31 layer layer NN 51021 2535 32 , , , 51021 2535 33 and and CC 51021 2535 34 the the DT 51021 2535 35 undulations undulation NNS 51021 2535 36 are be VBP 51021 2535 37 apparently apparently RB 51021 2535 38 best well RBS 51021 2535 39 developed develop VBN 51021 2535 40 in in IN 51021 2535 41 the the DT 51021 2535 42 lower low JJR 51021 2535 43 part part NN 51021 2535 44 of of IN 51021 2535 45 the the DT 51021 2535 46 stem stem NN 51021 2535 47 . . . 51021 2536 1 At at IN 51021 2536 2 the the DT 51021 2536 3 nodes node NNS 51021 2536 4 the the DT 51021 2536 5 ribs rib NNS 51021 2536 6 are be VBP 51021 2536 7 often often RB 51021 2536 8 narrowed narrow VBN 51021 2536 9 and and CC 51021 2536 10 gathered gather VBD 51021 2536 11 together together RB 51021 2536 12 , , , 51021 2536 13 especially especially RB 51021 2536 14 in in IN 51021 2536 15 the the DT 51021 2536 16 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 2536 17 of of IN 51021 2536 18 the the DT 51021 2536 19 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2536 20 radiating radiating NN 51021 2536 21 marks mark NNS 51021 2536 22 which which WDT 51021 2536 23 appear appear VBP 51021 2536 24 to to TO 51021 2536 25 indicate indicate VB 51021 2536 26 the the DT 51021 2536 27 points point NNS 51021 2536 28 of of IN 51021 2536 29 insertion insertion NN 51021 2536 30 of of IN 51021 2536 31 the the DT 51021 2536 32 branches branch NNS 51021 2536 33 . . . 51021 2537 1 At at IN 51021 2537 2 the the DT 51021 2537 3 top top NN 51021 2537 4 of of IN 51021 2537 5 each each DT 51021 2537 6 rib rib NN 51021 2537 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2537 8 have have VBP 51021 2537 9 the the DT 51021 2537 10 usual usual JJ 51021 2537 11 rounded round VBN 51021 2537 12 areole areole NN 51021 2537 13 , , , 51021 2537 14 probably probably RB 51021 2537 15 marking mark VBG 51021 2537 16 the the DT 51021 2537 17 insertion insertion NN 51021 2537 18 of of IN 51021 2537 19 a a DT 51021 2537 20 primary primary JJ 51021 2537 21 branchlet branchlet NN 51021 2537 22 . . . 51021 2538 1 The the DT 51021 2538 2 branches branch NNS 51021 2538 3 have have VBP 51021 2538 4 slender slend JJR 51021 2538 5 ribs rib NNS 51021 2538 6 and and CC 51021 2538 7 distant distant JJ 51021 2538 8 nodes node NNS 51021 2538 9 , , , 51021 2538 10 from from IN 51021 2538 11 which which WDT 51021 2538 12 spring spring VBP 51021 2538 13 secondary secondary JJ 51021 2538 14 branchlet branchlet NN 51021 2538 15 s s NN 51021 2538 16 in in IN 51021 2538 17 whorls whorls NNP 51021 2538 18 , , , 51021 2538 19 these these DT 51021 2538 20 bearing bearing NN 51021 2538 21 in in IN 51021 2538 22 turn turn NN 51021 2538 23 small small JJ 51021 2538 24 whorls whorls NN 51021 2538 25 of of IN 51021 2538 26 acicular acicular JJ 51021 2538 27 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2538 28 much much RB 51021 2538 29 curved curve VBD 51021 2538 30 upward upward RB 51021 2538 31 , , , 51021 2538 32 and and CC 51021 2538 33 which which WDT 51021 2538 34 are be VBP 51021 2538 35 apparently apparently RB 51021 2538 36 round round JJ 51021 2538 37 in in IN 51021 2538 38 cross cross NN 51021 2538 39 section section NN 51021 2538 40 and and CC 51021 2538 41 delicately delicately RB 51021 2538 42 striate striate JJ 51021 2538 43 . . . 51021 2539 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2539 2 are be VBP 51021 2539 3 much much RB 51021 2539 4 shorter short JJR 51021 2539 5 than than IN 51021 2539 6 the the DT 51021 2539 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 2539 8 of of IN 51021 2539 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2539 10 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 2539 11 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 2539 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2539 13 , , , 51021 2539 14 and and CC 51021 2539 15 are be VBP 51021 2539 16 less less RBR 51021 2539 17 dense dense JJ 51021 2539 18 and and CC 51021 2539 19 less less RBR 51021 2539 20 curved curved JJ 51021 2539 21 than than IN 51021 2539 22 those those DT 51021 2539 23 of of IN 51021 2539 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2539 25 C. C. NNP 51021 2540 1 nodosus nodosus NNP 51021 2540 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2540 3 , , , 51021 2540 4 which which WDT 51021 2540 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2540 6 believe believe VBP 51021 2540 7 to to TO 51021 2540 8 be be VB 51021 2540 9 the the DT 51021 2540 10 two two CD 51021 2540 11 most most RBS 51021 2540 12 closely closely RB 51021 2540 13 allied ally VBN 51021 2540 14 species specie NNS 51021 2540 15 . . . 51021 2541 1 Lesquereux lesquereux JJ 51021 2541 2 notices notice NNS 51021 2541 3 this this DT 51021 2541 4 species species NN 51021 2541 5 as as IN 51021 2541 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2541 7 of of IN 51021 2541 8 the the DT 51021 2541 9 lower low JJR 51021 2541 10 part part NN 51021 2541 11 of of IN 51021 2541 12 the the DT 51021 2541 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2541 14 in in IN 51021 2541 15 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 51021 2541 16 . . . 51021 2542 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2542 2 will will MD 51021 2542 3 be be VB 51021 2542 4 observed observe VBN 51021 2542 5 that that IN 51021 2542 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2542 7 regard regard VBP 51021 2542 8 the the DT 51021 2542 9 striated striate VBN 51021 2542 10 and and CC 51021 2542 11 ribbed rib VBN 51021 2542 12 stems stem VBZ 51021 2542 13 not not RB 51021 2542 14 as as IN 51021 2542 15 internal internal JJ 51021 2542 16 axes axis NNS 51021 2542 17 , , , 51021 2542 18 but but CC 51021 2542 19 as as IN 51021 2542 20 representing represent VBG 51021 2542 21 the the DT 51021 2542 22 outer outer JJ 51021 2542 23 surface surface NN 51021 2542 24 of of IN 51021 2542 25 the the DT 51021 2542 26 plants plant NNS 51021 2542 27 . . . 51021 2543 1 This this DT 51021 2543 2 was be VBD 51021 2543 3 certainly certainly RB 51021 2543 4 the the DT 51021 2543 5 case case NN 51021 2543 6 with with IN 51021 2543 7 the the DT 51021 2543 8 present present JJ 51021 2543 9 species specie NNS 51021 2543 10 and and CC 51021 2543 11 with with IN 51021 2543 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2543 13 C. C. NNP 51021 2544 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 2544 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2544 3 and and CC 51021 2544 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2544 5 C. C. NNP 51021 2545 1 nodosus nodosus NNP 51021 2545 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2545 3 . . . 51021 2546 1 Other other JJ 51021 2546 2 species specie NNS 51021 2546 3 , , , 51021 2546 4 and and CC 51021 2546 5 especially especially RB 51021 2546 6 those those DT 51021 2546 7 which which WDT 51021 2546 8 belonged belong VBD 51021 2546 9 to to IN 51021 2546 10 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 2546 11 , , , 51021 2546 12 no no RB 51021 2546 13 doubt doubt RB 51021 2546 14 had have VBD 51021 2546 15 a a DT 51021 2546 16 smooth smooth JJ 51021 2546 17 or or CC 51021 2546 18 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 2546 19 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 51021 2546 20 external external JJ 51021 2546 21 bark bark NN 51021 2546 22 ; ; : 51021 2546 23 but but CC 51021 2546 24 this this DT 51021 2546 25 gives give VBZ 51021 2546 26 no no DT 51021 2546 27 good good JJ 51021 2546 28 ground ground NN 51021 2546 29 for for IN 51021 2546 30 the the DT 51021 2546 31 manner manner NN 51021 2546 32 in in IN 51021 2546 33 which which WDT 51021 2546 34 some some DT 51021 2546 35 writers writer NNS 51021 2546 36 on on IN 51021 2546 37 this this DT 51021 2546 38 subject subject JJ 51021 2546 39 confound confound NN 51021 2546 40 Calamites calamite VBZ 51021 2546 41 with with IN 51021 2546 42 Calamodendra Calamodendra NNP 51021 2546 43 , , , 51021 2546 44 and and CC 51021 2546 45 both both CC 51021 2546 46 with with IN 51021 2546 47 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 2546 48 and and CC 51021 2546 49 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 2546 50 . . . 51021 2547 1 With with IN 51021 2547 2 this this DT 51021 2547 3 no no DT 51021 2547 4 one one NN 51021 2547 5 who who WP 51021 2547 6 has have VBZ 51021 2547 7 studied study VBN 51021 2547 8 these these DT 51021 2547 9 plants plant NNS 51021 2547 10 , , , 51021 2547 11 rooted root VBN 51021 2547 12 in in IN 51021 2547 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2547 14 native native JJ 51021 2547 15 soils soil NNS 51021 2547 16 , , , 51021 2547 17 and and CC 51021 2547 18 with with IN 51021 2547 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2547 20 appendages appendage NNS 51021 2547 21 still still RB 51021 2547 22 attached attach VBN 51021 2547 23 , , , 51021 2547 24 can can MD 51021 2547 25 for for IN 51021 2547 26 a a DT 51021 2547 27 moment moment NN 51021 2547 28 sympathise sympathise NN 51021 2547 29 . . . 51021 2548 1 One one CD 51021 2548 2 of of IN 51021 2548 3 the the DT 51021 2548 4 earliest early JJS 51021 2548 5 geological geological JJ 51021 2548 6 studies study NNS 51021 2548 7 of of IN 51021 2548 8 the the DT 51021 2548 9 writer writer NN 51021 2548 10 was be VBD 51021 2548 11 a a DT 51021 2548 12 bed bed NN 51021 2548 13 of of IN 51021 2548 14 these these DT 51021 2548 15 erect erect NN 51021 2548 16 Calamites calamite NNS 51021 2548 17 , , , 51021 2548 18 which which WDT 51021 2548 19 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2548 20 showed show VBD 51021 2548 21 to to IN 51021 2548 22 Sir Sir NNP 51021 2548 23 C. C. NNP 51021 2548 24 Lyell Lyell NNP 51021 2548 25 in in IN 51021 2548 26 1844 1844 CD 51021 2548 27 , , , 51021 2548 28 and and CC 51021 2548 29 described describe VBN 51021 2548 30 in in IN 51021 2548 31 the the DT 51021 2548 32 " " `` 51021 2548 33 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 51021 2548 34 of of IN 51021 2548 35 the the DT 51021 2548 36 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2548 37 Society Society NNP 51021 2548 38 " " '' 51021 2548 39 in in IN 51021 2548 40 1851 1851 CD 51021 2548 41 , , , 51021 2548 42 illustrating illustrate VBG 51021 2548 43 the the DT 51021 2548 44 habit habit NN 51021 2548 45 of of IN 51021 2548 46 growth growth NN 51021 2548 47 as as RB 51021 2548 48 actually actually RB 51021 2548 49 seen see VBN 51021 2548 50 well well RB 51021 2548 51 exposed expose VBN 51021 2548 52 in in IN 51021 2548 53 a a DT 51021 2548 54 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 2548 55 cliff cliff NN 51021 2548 56 . . . 51021 2549 1 Abundant abundant JJ 51021 2549 2 opportunities opportunity NNS 51021 2549 3 of of IN 51021 2549 4 verifying verify VBG 51021 2549 5 the the DT 51021 2549 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 2549 7 formed form VBN 51021 2549 8 at at IN 51021 2549 9 that that DT 51021 2549 10 time time NN 51021 2549 11 have have VBP 51021 2549 12 since since IN 51021 2549 13 occurred occur VBN 51021 2549 14 , , , 51021 2549 15 the the DT 51021 2549 16 results result NNS 51021 2549 17 of of IN 51021 2549 18 which which WDT 51021 2549 19 have have VBP 51021 2549 20 been be VBN 51021 2549 21 summed sum VBN 51021 2549 22 up up RP 51021 2549 23 in in IN 51021 2549 24 the the DT 51021 2549 25 figures figure NNS 51021 2549 26 in in IN 51021 2549 27 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2549 28 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2549 29 , , , 51021 2549 30 which which WDT 51021 2549 31 , , , 51021 2549 32 though though IN 51021 2549 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2549 34 have have VBP 51021 2549 35 been be VBN 51021 2549 36 treated treat VBN 51021 2549 37 by by IN 51021 2549 38 some some DT 51021 2549 39 botanists botanist NNS 51021 2549 40 as as IN 51021 2549 41 merely merely RB 51021 2549 42 restorations restoration NNS 51021 2549 43 , , , 51021 2549 44 are be VBP 51021 2549 45 in in IN 51021 2549 46 reality reality NN 51021 2549 47 representations representation NNS 51021 2549 48 of of IN 51021 2549 49 facts fact NNS 51021 2549 50 actually actually RB 51021 2549 51 observed observe VBN 51021 2549 52 . . . 51021 2550 1 On on IN 51021 2550 2 these these DT 51021 2550 3 subjects subject NNS 51021 2550 4 , , , 51021 2550 5 without without IN 51021 2550 6 entering enter VBG 51021 2550 7 into into IN 51021 2550 8 details detail NNS 51021 2550 9 , , , 51021 2550 10 and and CC 51021 2550 11 referring refer VBG 51021 2550 12 for for IN 51021 2550 13 these these DT 51021 2550 14 to to IN 51021 2550 15 the the DT 51021 2550 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 51021 2550 17 discussions discussion NNS 51021 2550 18 of of IN 51021 2550 19 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 2550 20 , , , 51021 2550 21 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2550 22 , , , 51021 2550 23 and and CC 51021 2550 24 McNab McNab NNP 51021 2550 25 , , , 51021 2550 26 and and CC 51021 2550 27 to to IN 51021 2550 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2550 29 paper paper NN 51021 2550 30 on on IN 51021 2550 31 the the DT 51021 2550 32 subject subject NN 51021 2550 33 , , , 51021 2550 34 " " '' 51021 2550 35 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2550 36 of of IN 51021 2550 37 the the DT 51021 2550 38 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2550 39 Society Society NNP 51021 2550 40 , , , 51021 2550 41 " " '' 51021 2550 42 vol vol NNP 51021 2550 43 . . . 51021 2551 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 51021 2551 2 , , , 51021 2551 3 p. p. NN 51021 2551 4 54 54 CD 51021 2551 5 , , , 51021 2551 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2551 7 may may MD 51021 2551 8 remark remark VB 51021 2551 9 : : : 51021 2551 10 1 1 CD 51021 2551 11 . . . 51021 2552 1 That that IN 51021 2552 2 the the DT 51021 2552 3 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2552 4 stems stem NNS 51021 2552 5 of of IN 51021 2552 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2552 7 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2552 8 had have VBD 51021 2552 9 a a DT 51021 2552 10 thin thin JJ 51021 2552 11 cortical cortical JJ 51021 2552 12 layer layer NN 51021 2552 13 , , , 51021 2552 14 with with IN 51021 2552 15 lacunæ lacunæ NN 51021 2552 16 and and CC 51021 2552 17 fibrous fibrous JJ 51021 2552 18 bundles bundle NNS 51021 2552 19 and and CC 51021 2552 20 multiporous multiporous JJ 51021 2552 21 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2552 22 -- -- : 51021 2552 23 the the DT 51021 2552 24 whole whole NN 51021 2552 25 not not RB 51021 2552 26 differing differ VBG 51021 2552 27 much much RB 51021 2552 28 from from IN 51021 2552 29 the the DT 51021 2552 30 structure structure NN 51021 2552 31 of of IN 51021 2552 32 modern modern JJ 51021 2552 33 Equiseta Equiseta NNP 51021 2552 34 . . . 51021 2553 1 2 2 LS 51021 2553 2 . . . 51021 2554 1 Certain certain JJ 51021 2554 2 arborescent arborescent JJ 51021 2554 3 forms form NNS 51021 2554 4 , , , 51021 2554 5 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2554 6 allied ally VBN 51021 2554 7 to to IN 51021 2554 8 the the DT 51021 2554 9 true true JJ 51021 2554 10 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2554 11 , , , 51021 2554 12 as as RB 51021 2554 13 well well RB 51021 2554 14 as as IN 51021 2554 15 possibly possibly RB 51021 2554 16 the the DT 51021 2554 17 old old JJ 51021 2554 18 underground underground NN 51021 2554 19 stems stem NNS 51021 2554 20 of of IN 51021 2554 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 2554 22 species[DC species[dc NN 51021 2554 23 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2554 24 assumed assume VBD 51021 2554 25 a a DT 51021 2554 26 thick thick JJ 51021 2554 27 - - HYPH 51021 2554 28 walled walled JJ 51021 2554 29 character character NN 51021 2554 30 in in IN 51021 2554 31 which which WDT 51021 2554 32 the the DT 51021 2554 33 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2554 34 resembled resemble VBD 51021 2554 35 the the DT 51021 2554 36 wedges wedge NNS 51021 2554 37 of of IN 51021 2554 38 an an DT 51021 2554 39 exogen exogen NN 51021 2554 40 , , , 51021 2554 41 and and CC 51021 2554 42 abundance abundance NN 51021 2554 43 of of IN 51021 2554 44 pseudo pseudo NN 51021 2554 45 - - NN 51021 2554 46 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2554 47 fibres fibre NNS 51021 2554 48 were be VBD 51021 2554 49 developed develop VBN 51021 2554 50 , , , 51021 2554 51 while while IN 51021 2554 52 the the DT 51021 2554 53 ribbing ribbing NN 51021 2554 54 of of IN 51021 2554 55 the the DT 51021 2554 56 external external JJ 51021 2554 57 surface surface NN 51021 2554 58 became become VBD 51021 2554 59 obsolete obsolete JJ 51021 2554 60 or or CC 51021 2554 61 was be VBD 51021 2554 62 replaced replace VBN 51021 2554 63 by by IN 51021 2554 64 a a DT 51021 2554 65 mere mere JJ 51021 2554 66 irregular irregular JJ 51021 2554 67 wrinkling wrinkling NN 51021 2554 68 . . . 51021 2555 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2555 2 DC DC NNP 51021 2555 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2555 4 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2555 5 , , , 51021 2555 6 " " '' 51021 2555 7 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 2555 8 of of IN 51021 2555 9 the the DT 51021 2555 10 Royal Royal NNP 51021 2555 11 Society Society NNP 51021 2555 12 . . . 51021 2555 13 " " '' 51021 2556 1 McNab McNab NNP 51021 2556 2 , , , 51021 2556 3 in in IN 51021 2556 4 " " `` 51021 2556 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 51021 2556 6 of of IN 51021 2556 7 the the DT 51021 2556 8 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51021 2556 9 Botanical Botanical NNP 51021 2556 10 Society Society NNP 51021 2556 11 . . . 51021 2556 12 " " '' 51021 2557 1 3 3 LS 51021 2557 2 . . . 51021 2558 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 2558 2 discrimination discrimination NN 51021 2558 3 has have VBZ 51021 2558 4 not not RB 51021 2558 5 been be VBN 51021 2558 6 exercised exercise VBN 51021 2558 7 in in IN 51021 2558 8 separating separate VBG 51021 2558 9 casts cast NNS 51021 2558 10 of of IN 51021 2558 11 the the DT 51021 2558 12 internal internal JJ 51021 2558 13 cavities cavity NNS 51021 2558 14 of of IN 51021 2558 15 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2558 16 and and CC 51021 2558 17 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 2558 18 from from IN 51021 2558 19 those those DT 51021 2558 20 representing represent VBG 51021 2558 21 other other JJ 51021 2558 22 surfaces surface NNS 51021 2558 23 and and CC 51021 2558 24 the the DT 51021 2558 25 proper proper JJ 51021 2558 26 external external JJ 51021 2558 27 surface surface NN 51021 2558 28 . . . 51021 2559 1 4 4 LS 51021 2559 2 . . . 51021 2560 1 There there EX 51021 2560 2 is be VBZ 51021 2560 3 no no DT 51021 2560 4 excuse excuse NN 51021 2560 5 for for IN 51021 2560 6 attributing attribute VBG 51021 2560 7 to to IN 51021 2560 8 Calamites calamite VBZ 51021 2560 9 the the DT 51021 2560 10 foliage foliage NN 51021 2560 11 of of IN 51021 2560 12 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 2560 13 , , , 51021 2560 14 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 2560 15 , , , 51021 2560 16 and and CC 51021 2560 17 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 2560 18 , , , 51021 2560 19 since since IN 51021 2560 20 these these DT 51021 2560 21 leaves leave NNS 51021 2560 22 have have VBP 51021 2560 23 not not RB 51021 2560 24 been be VBN 51021 2560 25 found find VBN 51021 2560 26 attached attach VBN 51021 2560 27 to to IN 51021 2560 28 true true JJ 51021 2560 29 Calamite Calamite NNP 51021 2560 30 stems stem NNS 51021 2560 31 , , , 51021 2560 32 and and CC 51021 2560 33 since since IN 51021 2560 34 the the DT 51021 2560 35 structure structure NN 51021 2560 36 of of IN 51021 2560 37 the the DT 51021 2560 38 stems stem NNS 51021 2560 39 of of IN 51021 2560 40 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 2560 41 as as IN 51021 2560 42 described describe VBN 51021 2560 43 by by IN 51021 2560 44 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2560 45 , , , 51021 2560 46 and and CC 51021 2560 47 that that DT 51021 2560 48 of of IN 51021 2560 49 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 2560 50 as as IN 51021 2560 51 described describe VBN 51021 2560 52 by by IN 51021 2560 53 the the DT 51021 2560 54 writer,[DD writer,[DD NNP 51021 2560 55 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2560 56 are be VBP 51021 2560 57 essentially essentially RB 51021 2560 58 different different JJ 51021 2560 59 from from IN 51021 2560 60 those those DT 51021 2560 61 of of IN 51021 2560 62 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2560 63 . . . 51021 2561 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2561 2 DD DD NNP 51021 2561 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2561 4 " " `` 51021 2561 5 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2561 6 of of IN 51021 2561 7 the the DT 51021 2561 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2561 9 Society Society NNP 51021 2561 10 , , , 51021 2561 11 " " '' 51021 2561 12 1866 1866 CD 51021 2561 13 . . . 51021 2562 1 5 5 CD 51021 2562 2 . . . 51021 2563 1 As as IN 51021 2563 2 the the DT 51021 2563 3 species specie NNS 51021 2563 4 above above IN 51021 2563 5 described describe VBD 51021 2563 6 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 2563 7 , , , 51021 2563 8 good good JJ 51021 2563 9 external external JJ 51021 2563 10 characters character NNS 51021 2563 11 can can MD 51021 2563 12 be be VB 51021 2563 13 found find VBN 51021 2563 14 for for IN 51021 2563 15 establishing establish VBG 51021 2563 16 species specie NNS 51021 2563 17 of of IN 51021 2563 18 this this DT 51021 2563 19 genus genus NN 51021 2563 20 , , , 51021 2563 21 and and CC 51021 2563 22 these these DT 51021 2563 23 species specie NNS 51021 2563 24 are be VBP 51021 2563 25 of of IN 51021 2563 26 value value NN 51021 2563 27 as as IN 51021 2563 28 marks mark NNS 51021 2563 29 of of IN 51021 2563 30 geological geological JJ 51021 2563 31 age age NN 51021 2563 32 . . . 51021 2564 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2564 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2564 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2564 4 Archæocalamites Archæocalamites NNPS 51021 2564 5 , , , 51021 2564 6 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 2564 7 . . . 51021 2565 1 This this DT 51021 2565 2 genus genus NN 51021 2565 3 has have VBZ 51021 2565 4 been be VBN 51021 2565 5 established establish VBN 51021 2565 6 to to TO 51021 2565 7 include include VB 51021 2565 8 certain certain JJ 51021 2565 9 Calamites calamite NNS 51021 2565 10 of of IN 51021 2565 11 the the DT 51021 2565 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2565 13 and and CC 51021 2565 14 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2565 15 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2565 16 , , , 51021 2565 17 in in IN 51021 2565 18 which which WDT 51021 2565 19 the the DT 51021 2565 20 furrows furrow NNS 51021 2565 21 on on IN 51021 2565 22 the the DT 51021 2565 23 stem stem NN 51021 2565 24 do do VBP 51021 2565 25 not not RB 51021 2565 26 alternate alternate VB 51021 2565 27 at at IN 51021 2565 28 the the DT 51021 2565 29 nodes node NNS 51021 2565 30 or or CC 51021 2565 31 joints joint NNS 51021 2565 32 , , , 51021 2565 33 and and CC 51021 2565 34 the the DT 51021 2565 35 leaves leave NNS 51021 2565 36 in in IN 51021 2565 37 one one CD 51021 2565 38 species specie NNS 51021 2565 39 at at IN 51021 2565 40 least least JJS 51021 2565 41 bifurcate bifurcate JJ 51021 2565 42 . . . 51021 2566 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2566 2 C. C. NNP 51021 2567 1 radiatus radiatus NNP 51021 2567 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2567 3 , , , 51021 2567 4 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2567 5 , , , 51021 2567 6 is be VBZ 51021 2567 7 the the DT 51021 2567 8 typical typical JJ 51021 2567 9 species specie NNS 51021 2567 10 . . . 51021 2568 1 In in IN 51021 2568 2 North North NNP 51021 2568 3 America America NNP 51021 2568 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2568 5 occurs occur VBZ 51021 2568 6 in in IN 51021 2568 7 the the DT 51021 2568 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2568 9 , , , 51021 2568 10 probably probably RB 51021 2568 11 as as RB 51021 2568 12 low low JJ 51021 2568 13 as as IN 51021 2568 14 the the DT 51021 2568 15 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2568 16 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2568 17 . . . 51021 2569 1 In in IN 51021 2569 2 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2569 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2569 4 has have VBZ 51021 2569 5 so so RB 51021 2569 6 far far RB 51021 2569 7 been be VBN 51021 2569 8 recognised recognise VBN 51021 2569 9 in in IN 51021 2569 10 the the DT 51021 2569 11 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2569 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2569 13 only only RB 51021 2569 14 . . . 51021 2570 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2570 2 have have VBP 51021 2570 3 , , , 51021 2570 4 however however RB 51021 2570 5 , , , 51021 2570 6 seen see VBN 51021 2570 7 stems stem NNS 51021 2570 8 from from IN 51021 2570 9 alleged alleged JJ 51021 2570 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2570 11 beds bed NNS 51021 2570 12 in in IN 51021 2570 13 Devonshire devonshire NN 51021 2570 14 which which WDT 51021 2570 15 may may MD 51021 2570 16 have have VB 51021 2570 17 belonged belong VBN 51021 2570 18 to to IN 51021 2570 19 this this DT 51021 2570 20 species species NN 51021 2570 21 . . . 51021 2571 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2571 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2571 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2571 4 Asterophylliteæ Asterophylliteæ NNP 51021 2571 5 ; ; : 51021 2571 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2571 7 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2571 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2571 9 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 2571 10 , , , 51021 2571 11 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2571 12 . . . 51021 2572 1 Stems stem NNS 51021 2572 2 ribbed rib VBN 51021 2572 3 and and CC 51021 2572 4 jointed joint VBD 51021 2572 5 like like IN 51021 2572 6 the the DT 51021 2572 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2572 8 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2572 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2572 10 , , , 51021 2572 11 but but CC 51021 2572 12 with with IN 51021 2572 13 inflated inflated JJ 51021 2572 14 nodes node NNS 51021 2572 15 and and CC 51021 2572 16 a a DT 51021 2572 17 stout stout JJ 51021 2572 18 internal internal JJ 51021 2572 19 woody woody NN 51021 2572 20 cylinder cylinder NN 51021 2572 21 , , , 51021 2572 22 which which WDT 51021 2572 23 has have VBZ 51021 2572 24 been be VBN 51021 2572 25 described describe VBN 51021 2572 26 by by IN 51021 2572 27 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2572 28 . . . 51021 2573 1 From from IN 51021 2573 2 the the DT 51021 2573 3 joints joint NNS 51021 2573 4 proceeded proceed VBD 51021 2573 5 whorls whorls NN 51021 2573 6 of of IN 51021 2573 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 2573 8 or or CC 51021 2573 9 of of IN 51021 2573 10 branchlets branchlet NNS 51021 2573 11 , , , 51021 2573 12 bearing bearing NN 51021 2573 13 leaves leave NNS 51021 2573 14 which which WDT 51021 2573 15 differed differ VBD 51021 2573 16 from from IN 51021 2573 17 those those DT 51021 2573 18 of of IN 51021 2573 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2573 20 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2573 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2573 22 in in IN 51021 2573 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2573 24 having have VBG 51021 2573 25 a a DT 51021 2573 26 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2573 27 middle middle JJ 51021 2573 28 rib rib NN 51021 2573 29 or or CC 51021 2573 30 vein vein NN 51021 2573 31 . . . 51021 2574 1 The the DT 51021 2574 2 fructification fructification NN 51021 2574 3 consisted consist VBD 51021 2574 4 of of IN 51021 2574 5 long long JJ 51021 2574 6 slender slender NN 51021 2574 7 cones cone NNS 51021 2574 8 or or CC 51021 2574 9 spikes spike NNS 51021 2574 10 , , , 51021 2574 11 having have VBG 51021 2574 12 whorls whorls NN 51021 2574 13 of of IN 51021 2574 14 scales scale NNS 51021 2574 15 bearing bear VBG 51021 2574 16 the the DT 51021 2574 17 spore spore NN 51021 2574 18 - - HYPH 51021 2574 19 cases case NNS 51021 2574 20 . . . 51021 2575 1 Some some DT 51021 2575 2 authors author NNS 51021 2575 3 speak speak VBP 51021 2575 4 of of IN 51021 2575 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2575 6 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 2575 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2575 8 as as IN 51021 2575 9 only only JJ 51021 2575 10 branches branch NNS 51021 2575 11 and and CC 51021 2575 12 leaves leave NNS 51021 2575 13 of of IN 51021 2575 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2575 15 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 2575 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2575 17 ; ; : 51021 2575 18 but but CC 51021 2575 19 though though IN 51021 2575 20 at at IN 51021 2575 21 first first JJ 51021 2575 22 sight sight NN 51021 2575 23 the the DT 51021 2575 24 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 2575 25 is be VBZ 51021 2575 26 great great JJ 51021 2575 27 , , , 51021 2575 28 a a DT 51021 2575 29 close close JJ 51021 2575 30 inspection inspection NN 51021 2575 31 shows show VBZ 51021 2575 32 that that IN 51021 2575 33 the the DT 51021 2575 34 leaves leave NNS 51021 2575 35 of of IN 51021 2575 36 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 2575 37 have have VBP 51021 2575 38 a a DT 51021 2575 39 true true JJ 51021 2575 40 midrib midrib NN 51021 2575 41 , , , 51021 2575 42 which which WDT 51021 2575 43 is be VBZ 51021 2575 44 wanting want VBG 51021 2575 45 in in IN 51021 2575 46 _ _ NNP 51021 2575 47 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 2575 48 _ _ NNP 51021 2575 49 . . . 51021 2576 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2576 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2576 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2576 4 Annularia.--It Annularia.--It NNP 51021 2576 5 is be VBZ 51021 2576 6 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2576 7 questionable questionable JJ 51021 2576 8 whether whether IN 51021 2576 9 these these DT 51021 2576 10 plants plant NNS 51021 2576 11 should should MD 51021 2576 12 be be VB 51021 2576 13 separated separate VBN 51021 2576 14 from from IN 51021 2576 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2576 16 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 2576 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2576 18 , , , 51021 2576 19 The the DT 51021 2576 20 distinction distinction NN 51021 2576 21 is be VBZ 51021 2576 22 that that IN 51021 2576 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2576 24 produce produce VBP 51021 2576 25 branches branch NNS 51021 2576 26 in in IN 51021 2576 27 pairs pair NNS 51021 2576 28 , , , 51021 2576 29 and and CC 51021 2576 30 that that IN 51021 2576 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2576 32 whorls whorls NN 51021 2576 33 of of IN 51021 2576 34 leaves leave NNS 51021 2576 35 are be VBP 51021 2576 36 one one CD 51021 2576 37 - - HYPH 51021 2576 38 sided sided JJ 51021 2576 39 and and CC 51021 2576 40 usually usually RB 51021 2576 41 broader broad JJR 51021 2576 42 than than IN 51021 2576 43 those those DT 51021 2576 44 of of IN 51021 2576 45 _ _ NNP 51021 2576 46 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 2576 47 _ _ NNP 51021 2576 48 , , , 51021 2576 49 and and CC 51021 2576 50 united unite VBD 51021 2576 51 into into IN 51021 2576 52 a a DT 51021 2576 53 ring ring NN 51021 2576 54 at at IN 51021 2576 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2576 56 insertion insertion NN 51021 2576 57 on on IN 51021 2576 58 the the DT 51021 2576 59 stem stem NN 51021 2576 60 . . . 51021 2577 1 One one CD 51021 2577 2 little little JJ 51021 2577 3 species specie NNS 51021 2577 4 , , , 51021 2577 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2577 6 A. a. NN 51021 2578 1 sphenophylloides sphenophylloides NNP 51021 2578 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2578 3 , , , 51021 2578 4 is be VBZ 51021 2578 5 very very RB 51021 2578 6 widely widely RB 51021 2578 7 distributed distribute VBN 51021 2578 8 . . . 51021 2579 1 Pinnularia Pinnularia NNP 51021 2579 2 -- -- : 51021 2579 3 a a DT 51021 2579 4 provisional provisional JJ 51021 2579 5 genus genus NN 51021 2579 6 --- --- : 51021 2579 7 includes include VBZ 51021 2579 8 slender slend JJR 51021 2579 9 roots root NNS 51021 2579 10 or or CC 51021 2579 11 stems stem VBZ 51021 2579 12 branching branch VBG 51021 2579 13 in in IN 51021 2579 14 a a DT 51021 2579 15 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2579 16 manner manner NN 51021 2579 17 , , , 51021 2579 18 and and CC 51021 2579 19 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2579 20 irregularly irregularly RB 51021 2579 21 . . . 51021 2580 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2580 2 are be VBP 51021 2580 3 very very RB 51021 2580 4 abundant abundant JJ 51021 2580 5 in in IN 51021 2580 6 the the DT 51021 2580 7 coal coal NN 51021 2580 8 shales shale NNS 51021 2580 9 , , , 51021 2580 10 and and CC 51021 2580 11 were be VBD 51021 2580 12 probably probably RB 51021 2580 13 not not RB 51021 2580 14 independent independent JJ 51021 2580 15 plants plant NNS 51021 2580 16 , , , 51021 2580 17 but but CC 51021 2580 18 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 2580 19 roots root NNS 51021 2580 20 belonging belong VBG 51021 2580 21 to to IN 51021 2580 22 some some DT 51021 2580 23 of of IN 51021 2580 24 the the DT 51021 2580 25 plants plant NNS 51021 2580 26 last last RB 51021 2580 27 mentioned mention VBD 51021 2580 28 . . . 51021 2581 1 The the DT 51021 2581 2 probability probability NN 51021 2581 3 of of IN 51021 2581 4 this this DT 51021 2581 5 is be VBZ 51021 2581 6 farther farther RB 51021 2581 7 increased increase VBN 51021 2581 8 by by IN 51021 2581 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2581 10 resemblance resemblance NN 51021 2581 11 in in IN 51021 2581 12 miniature miniature NN 51021 2581 13 to to IN 51021 2581 14 the the DT 51021 2581 15 roots root NNS 51021 2581 16 of of IN 51021 2581 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2581 18 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 2581 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2581 20 . . . 51021 2582 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2582 2 are be VBP 51021 2582 3 always always RB 51021 2582 4 flattened flatten VBN 51021 2582 5 , , , 51021 2582 6 but but CC 51021 2582 7 seem seem VBP 51021 2582 8 originally originally RB 51021 2582 9 to to TO 51021 2582 10 have have VB 51021 2582 11 been be VBN 51021 2582 12 round round JJ 51021 2582 13 , , , 51021 2582 14 with with IN 51021 2582 15 a a DT 51021 2582 16 slender slend JJR 51021 2582 17 thread thread NN 51021 2582 18 - - HYPH 51021 2582 19 like like JJ 51021 2582 20 axis axi NNS 51021 2582 21 of of IN 51021 2582 22 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2582 23 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2582 24 , , , 51021 2582 25 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 2582 26 in in IN 51021 2582 27 a a DT 51021 2582 28 soft soft JJ 51021 2582 29 , , , 51021 2582 30 smooth smooth JJ 51021 2582 31 , , , 51021 2582 32 cellular cellular JJ 51021 2582 33 bark bark NN 51021 2582 34 . . . 51021 2583 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2583 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2583 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2583 4 Rhizocarpeæ Rhizocarpeæ NNP 51021 2583 5 ; ; : 51021 2583 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2583 7 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2583 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2583 9 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 2583 10 . . . 51021 2584 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 2584 2 in in IN 51021 2584 3 whorls whorls NNP 51021 2584 4 , , , 51021 2584 5 wedge wedge NN 51021 2584 6 - - HYPH 51021 2584 7 shaped shape VBN 51021 2584 8 , , , 51021 2584 9 with with IN 51021 2584 10 forking fork VBG 51021 2584 11 veins vein NNS 51021 2584 12 . . . 51021 2585 1 Fructification fructification NN 51021 2585 2 on on IN 51021 2585 3 spikes spike NNS 51021 2585 4 , , , 51021 2585 5 with with IN 51021 2585 6 verticils verticil NNS 51021 2585 7 of of IN 51021 2585 8 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 2585 9 . . . 51021 2586 1 These these DT 51021 2586 2 plants plant NNS 51021 2586 3 are be VBP 51021 2586 4 by by IN 51021 2586 5 some some DT 51021 2586 6 regarded regard VBN 51021 2586 7 as as IN 51021 2586 8 allied ally VBN 51021 2586 9 to to IN 51021 2586 10 the the DT 51021 2586 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2586 12 Calamiteæ Calamiteæ NNP 51021 2586 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2586 14 and and CC 51021 2586 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2586 16 Asterophylliteæ Asterophylliteæ NNP 51021 2586 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2586 18 , , , 51021 2586 19 by by IN 51021 2586 20 others other NNS 51021 2586 21 as as IN 51021 2586 22 a a DT 51021 2586 23 high high JJ 51021 2586 24 grade grade NN 51021 2586 25 of of IN 51021 2586 26 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 2586 27 of of IN 51021 2586 28 the the DT 51021 2586 29 type type NN 51021 2586 30 of of IN 51021 2586 31 Marsilia Marsilia NNP 51021 2586 32 . . . 51021 2587 1 The the DT 51021 2587 2 stem stem NN 51021 2587 3 had have VBD 51021 2587 4 a a DT 51021 2587 5 star star NN 51021 2587 6 - - HYPH 51021 2587 7 shaped shape VBN 51021 2587 8 central central JJ 51021 2587 9 bundle bundle NN 51021 2587 10 of of IN 51021 2587 11 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2587 12 or or CC 51021 2587 13 reticulato reticulato NN 51021 2587 14 - - HYPH 51021 2587 15 scalariform scalariform NN 51021 2587 16 vessels vessel NNS 51021 2587 17 . . . 51021 2588 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2588 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2588 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2588 4 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 2588 5 . . . 51021 2589 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2589 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2589 3 Sporocarpon Sporocarpon NNP 51021 2589 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2589 5 , , , 51021 2589 6 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2589 7 . . . 51021 2589 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2590 1 Under under IN 51021 2590 2 this this DT 51021 2590 3 name name NN 51021 2590 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2590 5 may may MD 51021 2590 6 provisionally provisionally RB 51021 2590 7 include include VB 51021 2590 8 those those DT 51021 2590 9 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2590 10 spherical spherical JJ 51021 2590 11 bodies body NNS 51021 2590 12 found find VBN 51021 2590 13 in in IN 51021 2590 14 the the DT 51021 2590 15 coal coal NN 51021 2590 16 and and CC 51021 2590 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2590 18 accompanying accompanying JJ 51021 2590 19 beds bed NNS 51021 2590 20 , , , 51021 2590 21 and and CC 51021 2590 22 also also RB 51021 2590 23 in in IN 51021 2590 24 the the DT 51021 2590 25 Erian Erian NNP 51021 2590 26 , , , 51021 2590 27 which which WDT 51021 2590 28 may may MD 51021 2590 29 be be VB 51021 2590 30 regarded regard VBN 51021 2590 31 as as IN 51021 2590 32 Macrospores Macrospores NNP 51021 2590 33 or or CC 51021 2590 34 Sporocarps Sporocarps NNP 51021 2590 35 of of IN 51021 2590 36 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 2590 37 , , , 51021 2590 38 or or CC 51021 2590 39 other other JJ 51021 2590 40 Rhizocarpean rhizocarpean JJ 51021 2590 41 plants plant NNS 51021 2590 42 akin akin JJ 51021 2590 43 to to IN 51021 2590 44 those those DT 51021 2590 45 described describe VBN 51021 2590 46 above above RB 51021 2590 47 in in IN 51021 2590 48 Chapter Chapter NNP 51021 2590 49 III III NNP 51021 2590 50 , , , 51021 2590 51 which which WDT 51021 2590 52 see see VBP 51021 2590 53 for for IN 51021 2590 54 description description NN 51021 2590 55 . . . 51021 2591 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2591 2 Genus Genus NNP 51021 2591 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2591 4 Protosalvinia.--Under Protosalvinia.--Under NNP 51021 2591 5 this this DT 51021 2591 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2591 7 include include VBP 51021 2591 8 sporocarps sporocarps NNP 51021 2591 9 allied allied NNP 51021 2591 10 to to IN 51021 2591 11 those those DT 51021 2591 12 of of IN 51021 2591 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2591 14 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 2591 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2591 16 , , , 51021 2591 17 as as IN 51021 2591 18 described describe VBN 51021 2591 19 in in IN 51021 2591 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51021 2591 21 III III NNP 51021 2591 22 . . . 51021 2592 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2592 2 Family Family NNP 51021 2592 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2592 4 Filices Filices NNPS 51021 2592 5 . . . 51021 2593 1 Under under IN 51021 2593 2 this this DT 51021 2593 3 head head NN 51021 2593 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2593 5 shall shall MD 51021 2593 6 merely merely RB 51021 2593 7 refer refer VB 51021 2593 8 to to IN 51021 2593 9 a a DT 51021 2593 10 few few JJ 51021 2593 11 groups group NNS 51021 2593 12 of of IN 51021 2593 13 special special JJ 51021 2593 14 interest interest NN 51021 2593 15 , , , 51021 2593 16 and and CC 51021 2593 17 to to IN 51021 2593 18 the the DT 51021 2593 19 provisional provisional JJ 51021 2593 20 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 2593 21 adopted adopt VBN 51021 2593 22 for for IN 51021 2593 23 the the DT 51021 2593 24 fronds frond NNS 51021 2593 25 of of IN 51021 2593 26 ferns fern NNS 51021 2593 27 when when WRB 51021 2593 28 destitute destitute NN 51021 2593 29 of of IN 51021 2593 30 fructification fructification NN 51021 2593 31 . . . 51021 2594 1 The the DT 51021 2594 2 external external JJ 51021 2594 3 appearances appearance NNS 51021 2594 4 of of IN 51021 2594 5 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2594 6 of of IN 51021 2594 7 tree tree NN 51021 2594 8 - - HYPH 51021 2594 9 ferns fern NNS 51021 2594 10 have have VBP 51021 2594 11 been be VBN 51021 2594 12 already already RB 51021 2594 13 referred refer VBN 51021 2594 14 to to IN 51021 2594 15 . . . 51021 2595 1 With with IN 51021 2595 2 respect respect NN 51021 2595 3 to to IN 51021 2595 4 tree tree NN 51021 2595 5 ferns fern NNS 51021 2595 6 , , , 51021 2595 7 the the DT 51021 2595 8 oldest old JJS 51021 2595 9 known know VBN 51021 2595 10 examples example NNS 51021 2595 11 are be VBP 51021 2595 12 those those DT 51021 2595 13 from from IN 51021 2595 14 the the DT 51021 2595 15 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2595 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2595 17 of of IN 51021 2595 18 New New NNP 51021 2595 19 York York NNP 51021 2595 20 and and CC 51021 2595 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 2595 22 , , , 51021 2595 23 which which WDT 51021 2595 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2595 25 have have VBP 51021 2595 26 described describe VBN 51021 2595 27 in in IN 51021 2595 28 the the DT 51021 2595 29 " " `` 51021 2595 30 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2595 31 of of IN 51021 2595 32 the the DT 51021 2595 33 Geological Geological NNP 51021 2595 34 Society Society NNP 51021 2595 35 , , , 51021 2595 36 " " '' 51021 2595 37 1871 1871 CD 51021 2595 38 and and CC 51021 2595 39 1881 1881 CD 51021 2595 40 . . . 51021 2596 1 As as IN 51021 2596 2 these these DT 51021 2596 3 are be VBP 51021 2596 4 of of IN 51021 2596 5 some some DT 51021 2596 6 interest interest NN 51021 2596 7 , , , 51021 2596 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2596 9 have have VBP 51021 2596 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 51021 2596 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2596 12 descriptions description NNS 51021 2596 13 in in IN 51021 2596 14 a a DT 51021 2596 15 note note NN 51021 2596 16 appended append VBN 51021 2596 17 to to IN 51021 2596 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51021 2596 19 III III NNP 51021 2596 20 , , , 51021 2596 21 which which WDT 51021 2596 22 see see VBP 51021 2596 23 . . . 51021 2597 1 The the DT 51021 2597 2 other other JJ 51021 2597 3 forms form NNS 51021 2597 4 most most RBS 51021 2597 5 frequently frequently RB 51021 2597 6 occurring occur VBG 51021 2597 7 in in IN 51021 2597 8 the the DT 51021 2597 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2597 10 are be VBP 51021 2597 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 12 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 2597 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 14 , , , 51021 2597 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 16 Palæopteris Palæopteris NNP 51021 2597 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 18 , , , 51021 2597 19 and and CC 51021 2597 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 21 Megaphyton_[DE Megaphyton_[DE NNP 51021 2597 22 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2597 23 Stems stem VBZ 51021 2597 24 showing show VBG 51021 2597 25 merely merely RB 51021 2597 26 masses masse NNS 51021 2597 27 of of IN 51021 2597 28 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2597 29 roots root NNS 51021 2597 30 are be VBP 51021 2597 31 known know VBN 51021 2597 32 by by IN 51021 2597 33 the the DT 51021 2597 34 name name NN 51021 2597 35 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 36 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 2597 37 _ _ NNP 51021 2597 38 . . . 51021 2598 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2598 2 DE DE NNP 51021 2598 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2598 4 See see VB 51021 2598 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2598 6 " " `` 51021 2598 7 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 2598 8 Geology Geology NNP 51021 2598 9 , , , 51021 2598 10 " " '' 51021 2598 11 also also RB 51021 2598 12 below below RB 51021 2598 13 . . . 51021 2599 1 With with IN 51021 2599 2 reference reference NN 51021 2599 3 to to IN 51021 2599 4 the the DT 51021 2599 5 classification classification NN 51021 2599 6 of of IN 51021 2599 7 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2599 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 2599 9 , , , 51021 2599 10 this this DT 51021 2599 11 has have VBZ 51021 2599 12 hitherto hitherto VBN 51021 2599 13 been be VBN 51021 2599 14 quite quite RB 51021 2599 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 51021 2599 16 , , , 51021 2599 17 being be VBG 51021 2599 18 based base VBN 51021 2599 19 on on IN 51021 2599 20 mere mere JJ 51021 2599 21 form form NN 51021 2599 22 and and CC 51021 2599 23 venation venation NN 51021 2599 24 of of IN 51021 2599 25 fronds frond NNS 51021 2599 26 , , , 51021 2599 27 but but CC 51021 2599 28 much much JJ 51021 2599 29 advance advance NN 51021 2599 30 has have VBZ 51021 2599 31 recently recently RB 51021 2599 32 been be VBN 51021 2599 33 made make VBN 51021 2599 34 in in IN 51021 2599 35 the the DT 51021 2599 36 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 2599 37 of of IN 51021 2599 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2599 39 fructification fructification NN 51021 2599 40 , , , 51021 2599 41 warranting warrant VBG 51021 2599 42 a a DT 51021 2599 43 more more RBR 51021 2599 44 definite definite JJ 51021 2599 45 attempt attempt NN 51021 2599 46 at at IN 51021 2599 47 classification classification NN 51021 2599 48 . . . 51021 2600 1 The the DT 51021 2600 2 following follow VBG 51021 2600 3 are be VBP 51021 2600 4 provisional provisional JJ 51021 2600 5 genera genera NN 51021 2600 6 usually usually RB 51021 2600 7 adopted adopt VBN 51021 2600 8 : : : 51021 2600 9 1 1 CD 51021 2600 10 . . . 51021 2601 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2601 2 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 2601 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2601 4 , , , 51021 2601 5 Brongniart.--Leaflets brongniart.--leaflets ADD 51021 2601 6 more more RBR 51021 2601 7 or or CC 51021 2601 8 less less RBR 51021 2601 9 rounded rounded JJ 51021 2601 10 or or CC 51021 2601 11 wedge wedge NN 51021 2601 12 - - HYPH 51021 2601 13 shaped shape VBN 51021 2601 14 , , , 51021 2601 15 without without IN 51021 2601 16 midrib midrib NNP 51021 2601 17 , , , 51021 2601 18 the the DT 51021 2601 19 nerves nerve NNS 51021 2601 20 spreading spread VBG 51021 2601 21 from from IN 51021 2601 22 the the DT 51021 2601 23 point point NN 51021 2601 24 of of IN 51021 2601 25 attachment attachment NN 51021 2601 26 . . . 51021 2602 1 This this DT 51021 2602 2 group group NN 51021 2602 3 includes include VBZ 51021 2602 4 a a DT 51021 2602 5 great great JJ 51021 2602 6 variety variety NN 51021 2602 7 of of IN 51021 2602 8 fronds frond NNS 51021 2602 9 evidently evidently RB 51021 2602 10 of of IN 51021 2602 11 different different JJ 51021 2602 12 genera genera NN 51021 2602 13 , , , 51021 2602 14 were be VBD 51021 2602 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2602 16 fructification fructification NN 51021 2602 17 known know VBN 51021 2602 18 ; ; : 51021 2602 19 and and CC 51021 2602 20 some some DT 51021 2602 21 of of IN 51021 2602 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2602 23 probably probably RB 51021 2602 24 portions portion NNS 51021 2602 25 of of IN 51021 2602 26 fronds frond NNS 51021 2602 27 , , , 51021 2602 28 the the DT 51021 2602 29 other other JJ 51021 2602 30 parts part NNS 51021 2602 31 of of IN 51021 2602 32 which which WDT 51021 2602 33 may may MD 51021 2602 34 be be VB 51021 2602 35 in in IN 51021 2602 36 the the DT 51021 2602 37 next next JJ 51021 2602 38 genus genus NN 51021 2602 39 . . . 51021 2603 1 2 2 LS 51021 2603 2 . . . 51021 2604 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2604 2 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 2604 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2604 4 , , , 51021 2604 5 Brongniart.--Fronds brongniart.--fronds CD 51021 2604 6 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2604 7 , , , 51021 2604 8 and and CC 51021 2604 9 with with IN 51021 2604 10 the the DT 51021 2604 11 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2604 12 narrowed narrow VBN 51021 2604 13 at at IN 51021 2604 14 the the DT 51021 2604 15 base base NN 51021 2604 16 ; ; : 51021 2604 17 midrib midrib NNP 51021 2604 18 often often RB 51021 2604 19 not not RB 51021 2604 20 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2604 21 , , , 51021 2604 22 and and CC 51021 2604 23 disappearing disappear VBG 51021 2604 24 toward toward IN 51021 2604 25 the the DT 51021 2604 26 apex apex NN 51021 2604 27 . . . 51021 2605 1 Nervures nervure NNS 51021 2605 2 equal equal JJ 51021 2605 3 , , , 51021 2605 4 and and CC 51021 2605 5 rising rise VBG 51021 2605 6 at at IN 51021 2605 7 an an DT 51021 2605 8 acute acute JJ 51021 2605 9 angle angle NN 51021 2605 10 . . . 51021 2606 1 Ferns fern NNS 51021 2606 2 of of IN 51021 2606 3 this this DT 51021 2606 4 type type NN 51021 2606 5 are be VBP 51021 2606 6 among among IN 51021 2606 7 the the DT 51021 2606 8 most most RBS 51021 2606 9 abundant abundant JJ 51021 2606 10 in in IN 51021 2606 11 the the DT 51021 2606 12 coal coal NN 51021 2606 13 - - HYPH 51021 2606 14 formation formation NN 51021 2606 15 . . . 51021 2607 1 3 3 LS 51021 2607 2 . . . 51021 2608 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2608 2 Odontopteris Odontopteris NNP 51021 2608 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2608 4 , , , 51021 2608 5 Brongniart.--In Brongniart.--In NNP 51021 2608 6 these these DT 51021 2608 7 the the DT 51021 2608 8 frond frond NN 51021 2608 9 is be VBZ 51021 2608 10 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2608 11 , , , 51021 2608 12 and and CC 51021 2608 13 the the DT 51021 2608 14 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2608 15 are be VBP 51021 2608 16 attached attach VBN 51021 2608 17 by by IN 51021 2608 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2608 19 whole whole JJ 51021 2608 20 base base NN 51021 2608 21 , , , 51021 2608 22 with with IN 51021 2608 23 the the DT 51021 2608 24 nerves nerve NNS 51021 2608 25 either either CC 51021 2608 26 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 2608 27 wholly wholly RB 51021 2608 28 from from IN 51021 2608 29 the the DT 51021 2608 30 base base NN 51021 2608 31 , , , 51021 2608 32 or or CC 51021 2608 33 in in IN 51021 2608 34 part part NN 51021 2608 35 from from IN 51021 2608 36 an an DT 51021 2608 37 indistinct indistinct JJ 51021 2608 38 midrib midrib NN 51021 2608 39 , , , 51021 2608 40 which which WDT 51021 2608 41 soon soon RB 51021 2608 42 divides divide VBZ 51021 2608 43 into into IN 51021 2608 44 nervures nervure NNS 51021 2608 45 . . . 51021 2609 1 4 4 LS 51021 2609 2 . . . 51021 2610 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2610 2 Dictyopteris Dictyopteris NNP 51021 2610 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2610 4 , , , 51021 2610 5 Gutbier.--This Gutbier.--This , 51021 2610 6 is be VBZ 51021 2610 7 a a DT 51021 2610 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 2610 9 style style NN 51021 2610 10 of of IN 51021 2610 11 fern fern NN 51021 2610 12 , , , 51021 2610 13 with with IN 51021 2610 14 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2610 15 resembling resemble VBG 51021 2610 16 those those DT 51021 2610 17 of of IN 51021 2610 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2610 19 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 2610 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2610 21 , , , 51021 2610 22 but but CC 51021 2610 23 the the DT 51021 2610 24 veins vein NNS 51021 2610 25 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2610 26 in in IN 51021 2610 27 a a DT 51021 2610 28 network network NN 51021 2610 29 of of IN 51021 2610 30 oval oval NN 51021 2610 31 spaces space NNS 51021 2610 32 . . . 51021 2611 1 Only only RB 51021 2611 2 a a DT 51021 2611 3 few few JJ 51021 2611 4 species specie NNS 51021 2611 5 are be VBP 51021 2611 6 known know VBN 51021 2611 7 in in IN 51021 2611 8 the the DT 51021 2611 9 coal coal NN 51021 2611 10 - - HYPH 51021 2611 11 formation formation NN 51021 2611 12 . . . 51021 2612 1 5 5 CD 51021 2612 2 . . . 51021 2613 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2613 2 Lonchopteris Lonchopteris NNP 51021 2613 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2613 4 , , , 51021 2613 5 Brongniart.--Ferns brongniart.--ferns ADD 51021 2613 6 with with IN 51021 2613 7 netted net VBN 51021 2613 8 veins vein NNS 51021 2613 9 like like IN 51021 2613 10 the the DT 51021 2613 11 above above JJ 51021 2613 12 , , , 51021 2613 13 but but CC 51021 2613 14 with with IN 51021 2613 15 a a DT 51021 2613 16 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2613 17 midrib midrib NN 51021 2613 18 , , , 51021 2613 19 and and CC 51021 2613 20 the the DT 51021 2613 21 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2613 22 attached attach VBN 51021 2613 23 by by IN 51021 2613 24 the the DT 51021 2613 25 whole whole JJ 51021 2613 26 base base NN 51021 2613 27 . . . 51021 2614 1 Of of IN 51021 2614 2 this this DT 51021 2614 3 , , , 51021 2614 4 also also RB 51021 2614 5 , , , 51021 2614 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2614 7 can can MD 51021 2614 8 boast boast VB 51021 2614 9 but but CC 51021 2614 10 few few JJ 51021 2614 11 species specie NNS 51021 2614 12 . . . 51021 2615 1 6 6 CD 51021 2615 2 . . . 51021 2616 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2616 2 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 2616 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2616 4 , , , 51021 2616 5 Brongniart.--These Brongniart.--These NNP 51021 2616 6 are be VBP 51021 2616 7 elegant elegant JJ 51021 2616 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 2616 9 , , , 51021 2616 10 very very RB 51021 2616 11 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2616 12 in in IN 51021 2616 13 species specie NNS 51021 2616 14 , , , 51021 2616 15 and and CC 51021 2616 16 most most RBS 51021 2616 17 difficult difficult JJ 51021 2616 18 to to TO 51021 2616 19 discriminate discriminate VB 51021 2616 20 . . . 51021 2617 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2617 2 most most RBS 51021 2617 3 distinctive distinctive JJ 51021 2617 4 characters character NNS 51021 2617 5 are be VBP 51021 2617 6 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2617 7 narrowed narrow VBN 51021 2617 8 at at IN 51021 2617 9 the the DT 51021 2617 10 base base NN 51021 2617 11 , , , 51021 2617 12 often often RB 51021 2617 13 lobed lob VBD 51021 2617 14 , , , 51021 2617 15 and and CC 51021 2617 16 with with IN 51021 2617 17 nervures nervure NNS 51021 2617 18 dividing divide VBG 51021 2617 19 in in IN 51021 2617 20 a a DT 51021 2617 21 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2617 22 manner manner NN 51021 2617 23 from from IN 51021 2617 24 the the DT 51021 2617 25 base base NN 51021 2617 26 . . . 51021 2618 1 7 7 LS 51021 2618 2 . . . 51021 2619 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2619 2 Phyllopteris Phyllopteris NNP 51021 2619 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2619 4 , , , 51021 2619 5 Brongniart.--These Brongniart.--These NNP 51021 2619 6 are be VBP 51021 2619 7 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2619 8 , , , 51021 2619 9 with with IN 51021 2619 10 long long JJ 51021 2619 11 lanceolate lanceolate NN 51021 2619 12 pinnules pinnule NNS 51021 2619 13 , , , 51021 2619 14 having have VBG 51021 2619 15 a a DT 51021 2619 16 strong strong JJ 51021 2619 17 and and CC 51021 2619 18 well well RB 51021 2619 19 - - HYPH 51021 2619 20 defined define VBN 51021 2619 21 midrib midrib NN 51021 2619 22 , , , 51021 2619 23 and and CC 51021 2619 24 nerves nerve NNS 51021 2619 25 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 2619 26 from from IN 51021 2619 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2619 28 very very RB 51021 2619 29 obliquely obliquely RB 51021 2619 30 , , , 51021 2619 31 and and CC 51021 2619 32 dividing divide VBG 51021 2619 33 as as IN 51021 2619 34 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2619 35 proceed proceed VBP 51021 2619 36 toward toward IN 51021 2619 37 the the DT 51021 2619 38 margin margin NN 51021 2619 39 . . . 51021 2620 1 The the DT 51021 2620 2 ferns fern NNS 51021 2620 3 of of IN 51021 2620 4 this this DT 51021 2620 5 genus genus NN 51021 2620 6 are be VBP 51021 2620 7 for for IN 51021 2620 8 the the DT 51021 2620 9 most most JJS 51021 2620 10 part part NN 51021 2620 11 found find VBN 51021 2620 12 in in IN 51021 2620 13 formations formation NNS 51021 2620 14 more more RBR 51021 2620 15 recent recent JJ 51021 2620 16 than than IN 51021 2620 17 the the DT 51021 2620 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2620 19 ; ; : 51021 2620 20 but but CC 51021 2620 21 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2620 22 have have VBP 51021 2620 23 referred refer VBN 51021 2620 24 to to IN 51021 2620 25 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2620 26 , , , 51021 2620 27 with with IN 51021 2620 28 some some DT 51021 2620 29 doubt doubt NN 51021 2620 30 , , , 51021 2620 31 one one CD 51021 2620 32 of of IN 51021 2620 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2620 34 species specie NNS 51021 2620 35 . . . 51021 2621 1 8 8 LS 51021 2621 2 . . . 51021 2622 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2622 2 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 2622 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2622 4 , , , 51021 2622 5 Brongniart.--This brongniart.--this IN 51021 2622 6 genus genus NNP 51021 2622 7 includes include VBZ 51021 2622 8 many many JJ 51021 2622 9 of of IN 51021 2622 10 the the DT 51021 2622 11 most most RBS 51021 2622 12 common common JJ 51021 2622 13 coal coal NN 51021 2622 14 - - HYPH 51021 2622 15 formation formation NN 51021 2622 16 ferns fern NNS 51021 2622 17 , , , 51021 2622 18 especially especially RB 51021 2622 19 the the DT 51021 2622 20 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 51021 2622 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2622 22 A. a. NN 51021 2623 1 lonchitica lonchitica NNP 51021 2623 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2623 3 , , , 51021 2623 4 which which WDT 51021 2623 5 seems seem VBZ 51021 2623 6 to to TO 51021 2623 7 have have VB 51021 2623 8 been be VBN 51021 2623 9 the the DT 51021 2623 10 common common JJ 51021 2623 11 brake brake NN 51021 2623 12 of of IN 51021 2623 13 the the DT 51021 2623 14 coal coal NN 51021 2623 15 - - HYPH 51021 2623 16 formation formation NN 51021 2623 17 , , , 51021 2623 18 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2623 19 to to IN 51021 2623 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2623 21 Pteris Pteris NNP 51021 2623 22 aquilina aquilina NN 51021 2623 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2623 24 in in IN 51021 2623 25 modern modern JJ 51021 2623 26 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2623 27 and and CC 51021 2623 28 America America NNP 51021 2623 29 . . . 51021 2624 1 These these DT 51021 2624 2 are be VBP 51021 2624 3 brake brake NN 51021 2624 4 - - HYPH 51021 2624 5 like like JJ 51021 2624 6 ferns fern NNS 51021 2624 7 , , , 51021 2624 8 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2624 9 , , , 51021 2624 10 with with IN 51021 2624 11 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2624 12 often often RB 51021 2624 13 long long JJ 51021 2624 14 and and CC 51021 2624 15 narrow narrow JJ 51021 2624 16 , , , 51021 2624 17 decurrent decurrent NN 51021 2624 18 on on IN 51021 2624 19 the the DT 51021 2624 20 petiole petiole NN 51021 2624 21 , , , 51021 2624 22 adherent adherent JJ 51021 2624 23 by by IN 51021 2624 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2624 25 whole whole JJ 51021 2624 26 base base NN 51021 2624 27 , , , 51021 2624 28 and and CC 51021 2624 29 united unite VBN 51021 2624 30 at at IN 51021 2624 31 base base NN 51021 2624 32 to to IN 51021 2624 33 each each DT 51021 2624 34 other other JJ 51021 2624 35 . . . 51021 2625 1 The the DT 51021 2625 2 midrib midrib NN 51021 2625 3 is be VBZ 51021 2625 4 continuous continuous JJ 51021 2625 5 to to IN 51021 2625 6 the the DT 51021 2625 7 point point NN 51021 2625 8 , , , 51021 2625 9 and and CC 51021 2625 10 the the DT 51021 2625 11 nervures nervure NNS 51021 2625 12 run run VBN 51021 2625 13 off off RP 51021 2625 14 from from IN 51021 2625 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2625 16 nearly nearly RB 51021 2625 17 at at IN 51021 2625 18 right right JJ 51021 2625 19 angles angle NNS 51021 2625 20 . . . 51021 2626 1 In in IN 51021 2626 2 some some DT 51021 2626 3 of of IN 51021 2626 4 these these DT 51021 2626 5 ferns fern NNS 51021 2626 6 the the DT 51021 2626 7 fructification fructification NN 51021 2626 8 is be VBZ 51021 2626 9 known know VBN 51021 2626 10 to to TO 51021 2626 11 have have VB 51021 2626 12 been be VBN 51021 2626 13 marginal marginal JJ 51021 2626 14 , , , 51021 2626 15 as as IN 51021 2626 16 in in IN 51021 2626 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2626 18 Pteris Pteris NNP 51021 2626 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2626 20 . . . 51021 2627 1 9 9 CD 51021 2627 2 . . . 51021 2628 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2628 2 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 2628 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2628 4 , , , 51021 2628 5 Brongniart.--This brongniart.--this DT 51021 2628 6 genus genus NNP 51021 2628 7 is be VBZ 51021 2628 8 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 2628 9 between between IN 51021 2628 10 the the DT 51021 2628 11 last last JJ 51021 2628 12 and and CC 51021 2628 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2628 14 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 2628 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2628 16 . . . 51021 2629 1 The the DT 51021 2629 2 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 2629 3 are be VBP 51021 2629 4 attached attach VBN 51021 2629 5 by by IN 51021 2629 6 the the DT 51021 2629 7 whole whole JJ 51021 2629 8 base base NN 51021 2629 9 , , , 51021 2629 10 but but CC 51021 2629 11 not not RB 51021 2629 12 usually usually RB 51021 2629 13 attached attach VBN 51021 2629 14 to to IN 51021 2629 15 each each DT 51021 2629 16 other other JJ 51021 2629 17 ; ; : 51021 2629 18 the the DT 51021 2629 19 midrib midrib NN 51021 2629 20 , , , 51021 2629 21 though though IN 51021 2629 22 slender slender NN 51021 2629 23 , , , 51021 2629 24 attains attain VBZ 51021 2629 25 to to IN 51021 2629 26 the the DT 51021 2629 27 summit summit NN 51021 2629 28 ; ; : 51021 2629 29 the the DT 51021 2629 30 nervures nervure NNS 51021 2629 31 are be VBP 51021 2629 32 given give VBN 51021 2629 33 off off RP 51021 2629 34 less less RBR 51021 2629 35 obliquely obliquely RB 51021 2629 36 than than IN 51021 2629 37 in in IN 51021 2629 38 _ _ NNP 51021 2629 39 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 2629 40 _ _ NNP 51021 2629 41 . . . 51021 2630 1 This this DT 51021 2630 2 genus genus NN 51021 2630 3 includes include VBZ 51021 2630 4 a a DT 51021 2630 5 large large JJ 51021 2630 6 number number NN 51021 2630 7 of of IN 51021 2630 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2630 9 most most RBS 51021 2630 10 common common JJ 51021 2630 11 fossil fossil NN 51021 2630 12 ferns fern NNS 51021 2630 13 . . . 51021 2631 1 10 10 CD 51021 2631 2 . . . 51021 2632 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2632 2 Beinertia Beinertia NNP 51021 2632 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2632 4 , , , 51021 2632 5 Goeppert.--A Goeppert.--A NNP 51021 2632 6 genus genus NNP 51021 2632 7 established establish VBN 51021 2632 8 by by IN 51021 2632 9 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 2632 10 for for IN 51021 2632 11 a a DT 51021 2632 12 curious curious JJ 51021 2632 13 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 2632 14 - - HYPH 51021 2632 15 like like JJ 51021 2632 16 fern fern NN 51021 2632 17 , , , 51021 2632 18 with with IN 51021 2632 19 flexuous flexuous JJ 51021 2632 20 branching branch VBG 51021 2632 21 oblique oblique JJ 51021 2632 22 nervures nervure NNS 51021 2632 23 becoming become VBG 51021 2632 24 parallel parallel JJ 51021 2632 25 to to IN 51021 2632 26 the the DT 51021 2632 27 edge edge NN 51021 2632 28 of of IN 51021 2632 29 the the DT 51021 2632 30 frond frond NN 51021 2632 31 . . . 51021 2633 1 11 11 CD 51021 2633 2 . . . 51021 2634 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2634 2 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNP 51021 2634 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2634 4 , , , 51021 2634 5 Goeppert.--These Goeppert.--These NNP 51021 2634 6 are be VBP 51021 2634 7 ferns fern NNS 51021 2634 8 similar similar JJ 51021 2634 9 to to IN 51021 2634 10 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 2634 11 , , , 51021 2634 12 but but CC 51021 2634 13 divided divide VBN 51021 2634 14 at at IN 51021 2634 15 the the DT 51021 2634 16 margin margin NN 51021 2634 17 into into IN 51021 2634 18 one one CD 51021 2634 19 - - HYPH 51021 2634 20 nerved nerve VBN 51021 2634 21 lobes lobe NNS 51021 2634 22 , , , 51021 2634 23 in in IN 51021 2634 24 the the DT 51021 2634 25 manner manner NN 51021 2634 26 of of IN 51021 2634 27 the the DT 51021 2634 28 modern modern JJ 51021 2634 29 genus genus NN 51021 2634 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2634 31 Hymenophyllum Hymenophyllum NNP 51021 2634 32 _ _ NNP 51021 2634 33 . . . 51021 2635 1 12 12 CD 51021 2635 2 . . . 51021 2636 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2636 2 Palæopteris Palæopteris NNP 51021 2636 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2636 4 , , , 51021 2636 5 Geinitz.--This Geinitz.--This -RRB- 51021 2636 6 is be VBZ 51021 2636 7 a a DT 51021 2636 8 genus genus NN 51021 2636 9 formed form VBN 51021 2636 10 to to TO 51021 2636 11 include include VB 51021 2636 12 certain certain JJ 51021 2636 13 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2636 14 of of IN 51021 2636 15 tree tree NN 51021 2636 16 - - HYPH 51021 2636 17 ferns fern NNS 51021 2636 18 with with IN 51021 2636 19 oval oval JJ 51021 2636 20 transverse transverse JJ 51021 2636 21 scars scar NNS 51021 2636 22 of of IN 51021 2636 23 leaves leave NNS 51021 2636 24 . . . 51021 2637 1 13 13 CD 51021 2637 2 . . . 51021 2638 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2638 2 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 2638 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2638 4 , , , 51021 2638 5 Lindley Lindley NNP 51021 2638 6 and and CC 51021 2638 7 Hutton.--Is hutton.--is VB 51021 2638 8 another another DT 51021 2638 9 genus genus NN 51021 2638 10 of of IN 51021 2638 11 fossil fossil JJ 51021 2638 12 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2638 13 of of IN 51021 2638 14 tree tree NN 51021 2638 15 - - HYPH 51021 2638 16 ferns fern NNS 51021 2638 17 , , , 51021 2638 18 but but CC 51021 2638 19 with with IN 51021 2638 20 elongate elongate NN 51021 2638 21 scars scar NNS 51021 2638 22 of of IN 51021 2638 23 leaves leave NNS 51021 2638 24 . . . 51021 2639 1 14 14 CD 51021 2639 2 . . . 51021 2640 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2640 2 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 2640 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2640 4 , , , 51021 2640 5 Cotta.--Includes cotta.--includes VB 51021 2640 6 other other JJ 51021 2640 7 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2640 8 of of IN 51021 2640 9 tree tree NN 51021 2640 10 - - HYPH 51021 2640 11 ferns fern NNS 51021 2640 12 with with IN 51021 2640 13 alternate alternate JJ 51021 2640 14 scars scar NNS 51021 2640 15 or or CC 51021 2640 16 thick thick JJ 51021 2640 17 scales scale NNS 51021 2640 18 , , , 51021 2640 19 and and CC 51021 2640 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 51021 2640 21 with with IN 51021 2640 22 many many JJ 51021 2640 23 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2640 24 roots root NNS 51021 2640 25 grouped group VBD 51021 2640 26 round round IN 51021 2640 27 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2640 28 , , , 51021 2640 29 as as IN 51021 2640 30 in in IN 51021 2640 31 some some DT 51021 2640 32 modern modern JJ 51021 2640 33 tree tree NN 51021 2640 34 - - HYPH 51021 2640 35 ferns fern NNS 51021 2640 36 . . . 51021 2641 1 15 15 CD 51021 2641 2 . . . 51021 2642 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2642 2 Megaphyton Megaphyton NNP 51021 2642 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2642 4 , , , 51021 2642 5 Artis.--Includes artis.--includes DT 51021 2642 6 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2642 7 of of IN 51021 2642 8 tree tree NN 51021 2642 9 - - HYPH 51021 2642 10 ferns fern NNS 51021 2642 11 which which WDT 51021 2642 12 bore bear VBD 51021 2642 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2642 14 fronds frond NNS 51021 2642 15 , , , 51021 2642 16 which which WDT 51021 2642 17 were be VBD 51021 2642 18 of of IN 51021 2642 19 great great JJ 51021 2642 20 size size NN 51021 2642 21 , , , 51021 2642 22 in in IN 51021 2642 23 two two CD 51021 2642 24 rows row NNS 51021 2642 25 , , , 51021 2642 26 one one CD 51021 2642 27 on on IN 51021 2642 28 each each DT 51021 2642 29 side side NN 51021 2642 30 of of IN 51021 2642 31 the the DT 51021 2642 32 stem stem NN 51021 2642 33 . . . 51021 2643 1 These these DT 51021 2643 2 were be VBD 51021 2643 3 very very RB 51021 2643 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2643 5 trees tree NNS 51021 2643 6 , , , 51021 2643 7 less less RBR 51021 2643 8 like like IN 51021 2643 9 modern modern JJ 51021 2643 10 ferns fern NNS 51021 2643 11 than than IN 51021 2643 12 any any DT 51021 2643 13 of of IN 51021 2643 14 the the DT 51021 2643 15 others other NNS 51021 2643 16 . . . 51021 2644 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2644 2 reasons reason NNS 51021 2644 3 for for IN 51021 2644 4 regarding regard VBG 51021 2644 5 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2644 6 as as IN 51021 2644 7 ferns fern NNS 51021 2644 8 are be VBP 51021 2644 9 stated state VBN 51021 2644 10 in in IN 51021 2644 11 the the DT 51021 2644 12 following follow VBG 51021 2644 13 extract extract NN 51021 2644 14 from from IN 51021 2644 15 a a DT 51021 2644 16 recent recent JJ 51021 2644 17 paper paper NN 51021 2644 18 : : : 51021 2644 19 " " `` 51021 2644 20 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2644 21 thick thick JJ 51021 2644 22 stems stem NNS 51021 2644 23 , , , 51021 2644 24 marked mark VBN 51021 2644 25 with with IN 51021 2644 26 linear linear JJ 51021 2644 27 scars scar NNS 51021 2644 28 and and CC 51021 2644 29 having have VBG 51021 2644 30 two two CD 51021 2644 31 rows row NNS 51021 2644 32 of of IN 51021 2644 33 large large JJ 51021 2644 34 depressed depressed JJ 51021 2644 35 areoles areole NNS 51021 2644 36 on on IN 51021 2644 37 the the DT 51021 2644 38 sides side NNS 51021 2644 39 , , , 51021 2644 40 suggest suggest VBP 51021 2644 41 no no DT 51021 2644 42 affinities affinity NNS 51021 2644 43 to to IN 51021 2644 44 any any DT 51021 2644 45 known know VBN 51021 2644 46 plants plant NNS 51021 2644 47 . . . 51021 2645 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2645 2 are be VBP 51021 2645 3 usually usually RB 51021 2645 4 ranked rank VBN 51021 2645 5 with with IN 51021 2645 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2645 7 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 2645 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2645 9 and and CC 51021 2645 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2645 11 Ulodendron Ulodendron NNP 51021 2645 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2645 13 , , , 51021 2645 14 but but CC 51021 2645 15 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2645 16 , , , 51021 2645 17 and and CC 51021 2645 18 probably probably RB 51021 2645 19 with with IN 51021 2645 20 greater great JJR 51021 2645 21 reason reason NN 51021 2645 22 , , , 51021 2645 23 are be VBP 51021 2645 24 regarded regard VBN 51021 2645 25 as as IN 51021 2645 26 allied ally VBN 51021 2645 27 to to IN 51021 2645 28 tree tree NN 51021 2645 29 - - HYPH 51021 2645 30 ferns fern NNS 51021 2645 31 . . . 51021 2646 1 At at IN 51021 2646 2 the the DT 51021 2646 3 Joggins Joggins NNPS 51021 2646 4 a a DT 51021 2646 5 very very RB 51021 2646 6 fine fine JJ 51021 2646 7 species species NN 51021 2646 8 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2646 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2646 10 M. M. NNP 51021 2647 1 magnificum magnificum NNP 51021 2647 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2647 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2647 4 has have VBZ 51021 2647 5 been be VBN 51021 2647 6 found find VBN 51021 2647 7 , , , 51021 2647 8 and and CC 51021 2647 9 at at IN 51021 2647 10 Sydney Sydney NNP 51021 2647 11 a a DT 51021 2647 12 smaller small JJR 51021 2647 13 species species NN 51021 2647 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2647 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2647 16 M. M. NNP 51021 2648 1 humile humile NNP 51021 2648 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2648 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2648 4 ; ; : 51021 2648 5 but but CC 51021 2648 6 both both DT 51021 2648 7 are be VBP 51021 2648 8 rare rare JJ 51021 2648 9 and and CC 51021 2648 10 not not RB 51021 2648 11 well well RB 51021 2648 12 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2648 13 . . . 51021 2649 1 If if IN 51021 2649 2 the the DT 51021 2649 3 large large JJ 51021 2649 4 scars scar NNS 51021 2649 5 bore bear VBD 51021 2649 6 cones cone NNS 51021 2649 7 and and CC 51021 2649 8 the the DT 51021 2649 9 smaller small JJR 51021 2649 10 bore bore NN 51021 2649 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2649 12 , , , 51021 2649 13 then then RB 51021 2649 14 , , , 51021 2649 15 as as IN 51021 2649 16 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2649 17 remarks remark NNS 51021 2649 18 , , , 51021 2649 19 the the DT 51021 2649 20 plant plant NN 51021 2649 21 would would MD 51021 2649 22 much much RB 51021 2649 23 resemble resemble VB 51021 2649 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2649 25 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2649 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2649 27 , , , 51021 2649 28 in in IN 51021 2649 29 which which WDT 51021 2649 30 the the DT 51021 2649 31 cone cone NN 51021 2649 32 - - HYPH 51021 2649 33 scars scar NNS 51021 2649 34 are be VBP 51021 2649 35 thus thus RB 51021 2649 36 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2649 37 distichous distichous JJ 51021 2649 38 . . . 51021 2650 1 But but CC 51021 2650 2 the the DT 51021 2650 3 scars scar NNS 51021 2650 4 are be VBP 51021 2650 5 not not RB 51021 2650 6 round round JJ 51021 2650 7 and and CC 51021 2650 8 marked mark VBN 51021 2650 9 with with IN 51021 2650 10 radiating radiate VBG 51021 2650 11 scales scale NNS 51021 2650 12 as as IN 51021 2650 13 in in IN 51021 2650 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2650 15 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 2650 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2650 17 ; ; : 51021 2650 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2650 19 are be VBP 51021 2650 20 reniform reniform NN 51021 2650 21 or or CC 51021 2650 22 oval oval NN 51021 2650 23 , , , 51021 2650 24 and and CC 51021 2650 25 resemble resemble VB 51021 2650 26 those those DT 51021 2650 27 of of IN 51021 2650 28 tree tree NN 51021 2650 29 - - HYPH 51021 2650 30 ferns fern NNS 51021 2650 31 , , , 51021 2650 32 for for IN 51021 2650 33 which which WDT 51021 2650 34 reason reason NN 51021 2650 35 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2650 36 may may MD 51021 2650 37 be be VB 51021 2650 38 regarded regard VBN 51021 2650 39 as as IN 51021 2650 40 more more RBR 51021 2650 41 probably probably RB 51021 2650 42 leaf leaf NN 51021 2650 43 - - HYPH 51021 2650 44 scars scar NNS 51021 2650 45 ; ; : 51021 2650 46 and and CC 51021 2650 47 in in IN 51021 2650 48 that that DT 51021 2650 49 case case NN 51021 2650 50 the the DT 51021 2650 51 smaller small JJR 51021 2650 52 linear linear JJ 51021 2650 53 scars scar NNS 51021 2650 54 would would MD 51021 2650 55 indicate indicate VB 51021 2650 56 ramenta ramenta NNP 51021 2650 57 , , , 51021 2650 58 or or CC 51021 2650 59 small small JJ 51021 2650 60 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2650 61 roots root NNS 51021 2650 62 . . . 51021 2651 1 Further further RB 51021 2651 2 , , , 51021 2651 3 the the DT 51021 2651 4 plant plant NN 51021 2651 5 described describe VBN 51021 2651 6 by by IN 51021 2651 7 Corda Corda NNP 51021 2651 8 as as IN 51021 2651 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2651 10 Zippea Zippea NNP 51021 2651 11 disticha disticha NNS 51021 2651 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2651 13 is be VBZ 51021 2651 14 evidently evidently RB 51021 2651 15 a a DT 51021 2651 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2651 17 Megaphyton Megaphyton NNP 51021 2651 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2651 19 , , , 51021 2651 20 and and CC 51021 2651 21 the the DT 51021 2651 22 structure structure NN 51021 2651 23 of of IN 51021 2651 24 that that DT 51021 2651 25 species species NN 51021 2651 26 is be VBZ 51021 2651 27 plainly plainly RB 51021 2651 28 that that DT 51021 2651 29 of of IN 51021 2651 30 a a DT 51021 2651 31 tree tree NN 51021 2651 32 - - HYPH 51021 2651 33 fern fern NN 51021 2651 34 of of IN 51021 2651 35 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2651 36 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2651 37 type type NN 51021 2651 38 . . . 51021 2652 1 On on IN 51021 2652 2 these these DT 51021 2652 3 grounds ground NNS 51021 2652 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2652 5 incline incline VBP 51021 2652 6 to to IN 51021 2652 7 the the DT 51021 2652 8 opinion opinion NN 51021 2652 9 of of IN 51021 2652 10 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 51021 2652 11 that that IN 51021 2652 12 these these DT 51021 2652 13 curious curious JJ 51021 2652 14 trees tree NNS 51021 2652 15 were be VBD 51021 2652 16 allied ally VBN 51021 2652 17 to to IN 51021 2652 18 ferns fern NNS 51021 2652 19 , , , 51021 2652 20 and and CC 51021 2652 21 bore bear VBD 51021 2652 22 two two CD 51021 2652 23 rows row NNS 51021 2652 24 of of IN 51021 2652 25 large large JJ 51021 2652 26 fronds frond NNS 51021 2652 27 , , , 51021 2652 28 the the DT 51021 2652 29 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2652 30 being be VBG 51021 2652 31 covered cover VBN 51021 2652 32 with with IN 51021 2652 33 coarse coarse JJ 51021 2652 34 hairs hair NNS 51021 2652 35 or or CC 51021 2652 36 small small JJ 51021 2652 37 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2652 38 roots root NNS 51021 2652 39 . . . 51021 2653 1 At at IN 51021 2653 2 one one CD 51021 2653 3 time time NN 51021 2653 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2653 5 was be VBD 51021 2653 6 disposed dispose VBN 51021 2653 7 to to TO 51021 2653 8 suspect suspect VB 51021 2653 9 that that IN 51021 2653 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2653 11 may may MD 51021 2653 12 have have VB 51021 2653 13 crept creep VBN 51021 2653 14 along along IN 51021 2653 15 the the DT 51021 2653 16 ground ground NN 51021 2653 17 ; ; : 51021 2653 18 but but CC 51021 2653 19 a a DT 51021 2653 20 specimen speciman NNS 51021 2653 21 from from IN 51021 2653 22 Sydney Sydney NNP 51021 2653 23 shows show VBZ 51021 2653 24 the the DT 51021 2653 25 leaf leaf NN 51021 2653 26 - - HYPH 51021 2653 27 stalks stalk NNS 51021 2653 28 proceeding proceeding NN 51021 2653 29 from from IN 51021 2653 30 the the DT 51021 2653 31 stem stem NN 51021 2653 32 at at IN 51021 2653 33 an an DT 51021 2653 34 angle angle NN 51021 2653 35 so so RB 51021 2653 36 acute acute JJ 51021 2653 37 that that IN 51021 2653 38 the the DT 51021 2653 39 stem stem NN 51021 2653 40 must must MD 51021 2653 41 , , , 51021 2653 42 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2653 43 think think VBP 51021 2653 44 , , , 51021 2653 45 have have VBP 51021 2653 46 been be VBN 51021 2653 47 erect erect NN 51021 2653 48 . . . 51021 2654 1 From from IN 51021 2654 2 the the DT 51021 2654 3 appearance appearance NN 51021 2654 4 of of IN 51021 2654 5 the the DT 51021 2654 6 scars scar NNS 51021 2654 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2654 8 is be VBZ 51021 2654 9 probable probable JJ 51021 2654 10 that that IN 51021 2654 11 only only RB 51021 2654 12 a a DT 51021 2654 13 pair pair NN 51021 2654 14 of of IN 51021 2654 15 fronds frond NNS 51021 2654 16 were be VBD 51021 2654 17 borne bear VBN 51021 2654 18 at at IN 51021 2654 19 one one CD 51021 2654 20 time time NN 51021 2654 21 at at IN 51021 2654 22 the the DT 51021 2654 23 top top NN 51021 2654 24 of of IN 51021 2654 25 the the DT 51021 2654 26 stem stem NN 51021 2654 27 ; ; : 51021 2654 28 and and CC 51021 2654 29 , , , 51021 2654 30 if if IN 51021 2654 31 these these DT 51021 2654 32 were be VBD 51021 2654 33 broad broad JJ 51021 2654 34 and and CC 51021 2654 35 spreading spread VBG 51021 2654 36 , , , 51021 2654 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2654 38 would would MD 51021 2654 39 be be VB 51021 2654 40 a a DT 51021 2654 41 very very RB 51021 2654 42 graceful graceful JJ 51021 2654 43 plant plant NN 51021 2654 44 . . . 51021 2655 1 To to IN 51021 2655 2 what what WDT 51021 2655 3 extent extent NN 51021 2655 4 plants plant NNS 51021 2655 5 of of IN 51021 2655 6 this this DT 51021 2655 7 type type NN 51021 2655 8 contributed contribute VBD 51021 2655 9 to to IN 51021 2655 10 the the DT 51021 2655 11 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 2655 12 of of IN 51021 2655 13 coal coal NN 51021 2655 14 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2655 15 have have VBP 51021 2655 16 no no DT 51021 2655 17 means means NN 51021 2655 18 of of IN 51021 2655 19 ascertaining ascertaining NN 51021 2655 20 , , , 51021 2655 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2655 22 tissues tissue NNS 51021 2655 23 in in IN 51021 2655 24 the the DT 51021 2655 25 state state NN 51021 2655 26 of of IN 51021 2655 27 coal coal NN 51021 2655 28 not not RB 51021 2655 29 being be VBG 51021 2655 30 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51021 2655 31 from from IN 51021 2655 32 those those DT 51021 2655 33 of of IN 51021 2655 34 ferns fern NNS 51021 2655 35 and and CC 51021 2655 36 _ _ NNP 51021 2655 37 Lycopodiaceæ Lycopodiaceæ NNP 51021 2655 38 _ _ NNP 51021 2655 39 . . . 51021 2655 40 " " '' 51021 2656 1 16 16 CD 51021 2656 2 . . . 51021 2657 1 For for IN 51021 2657 2 descriptions description NNS 51021 2657 3 of of IN 51021 2657 4 the the DT 51021 2657 5 genus genus NN 51021 2657 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2657 7 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 2657 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2657 9 and and CC 51021 2657 10 other other JJ 51021 2657 11 Erian erian JJ 51021 2657 12 ferns fern NNS 51021 2657 13 , , , 51021 2657 14 see see VB 51021 2657 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51021 2657 16 III III NNP 51021 2657 17 . . . 51021 2658 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 2658 2 V. V. NNP 51021 2658 3 THE the DT 51021 2658 4 FLORA flora NN 51021 2658 5 OF of IN 51021 2658 6 THE the DT 51021 2658 7 EARLY early JJ 51021 2658 8 MESOZOIC mesozoic NN 51021 2658 9 . . . 51021 2659 1 Great great JJ 51021 2659 2 physical physical JJ 51021 2659 3 changes change NNS 51021 2659 4 occurred occur VBD 51021 2659 5 at at IN 51021 2659 6 the the DT 51021 2659 7 close close NN 51021 2659 8 of of IN 51021 2659 9 the the DT 51021 2659 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2659 11 age age NN 51021 2659 12 . . . 51021 2660 1 The the DT 51021 2660 2 thick thick JJ 51021 2660 3 beds bed NNS 51021 2660 4 of of IN 51021 2660 5 sediment sediment NN 51021 2660 6 that that WDT 51021 2660 7 had have VBD 51021 2660 8 been be VBN 51021 2660 9 accumulating accumulate VBG 51021 2660 10 in in IN 51021 2660 11 long long JJ 51021 2660 12 lines line NNS 51021 2660 13 along along IN 51021 2660 14 the the DT 51021 2660 15 primitive primitive JJ 51021 2660 16 continents continent NNS 51021 2660 17 had have VBD 51021 2660 18 weighed weigh VBN 51021 2660 19 down down IN 51021 2660 20 the the DT 51021 2660 21 earth earth NN 51021 2660 22 's 's POS 51021 2660 23 crust crust NN 51021 2660 24 . . . 51021 2661 1 Slow slow JJ 51021 2661 2 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 2661 3 had have VBD 51021 2661 4 been be VBN 51021 2661 5 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 2661 6 from from IN 51021 2661 7 this this DT 51021 2661 8 cause cause NN 51021 2661 9 in in IN 51021 2661 10 the the DT 51021 2661 11 coal coal NN 51021 2661 12 - - HYPH 51021 2661 13 formation formation NN 51021 2661 14 period period NN 51021 2661 15 , , , 51021 2661 16 and and CC 51021 2661 17 at at IN 51021 2661 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2661 19 close close JJ 51021 2661 20 vast vast JJ 51021 2661 21 wrinklings wrinkling NNS 51021 2661 22 occurred occur VBD 51021 2661 23 , , , 51021 2661 24 only only RB 51021 2661 25 surpassed surpass VBN 51021 2661 26 by by IN 51021 2661 27 those those DT 51021 2661 28 of of IN 51021 2661 29 the the DT 51021 2661 30 old old JJ 51021 2661 31 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 2661 32 time time NN 51021 2661 33 . . . 51021 2662 1 Hence hence RB 51021 2662 2 in in IN 51021 2662 3 the the DT 51021 2662 4 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 2662 5 region region NN 51021 2662 6 of of IN 51021 2662 7 America America NNP 51021 2662 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2662 9 have have VBP 51021 2662 10 the the DT 51021 2662 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2662 12 beds bed NNS 51021 2662 13 thrown throw VBN 51021 2662 14 into into IN 51021 2662 15 abrupt abrupt JJ 51021 2662 16 folds fold NNS 51021 2662 17 , , , 51021 2662 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2662 19 shales shale NNS 51021 2662 20 converted convert VBD 51021 2662 21 into into IN 51021 2662 22 hard hard JJ 51021 2662 23 slates slate NNS 51021 2662 24 , , , 51021 2662 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2662 26 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 2662 27 into into IN 51021 2662 28 quartzite quartzite NNP 51021 2662 29 and and CC 51021 2662 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2662 31 coals coal NNS 51021 2662 32 into into IN 51021 2662 33 anthracite anthracite NN 51021 2662 34 , , , 51021 2662 35 and and CC 51021 2662 36 all all PDT 51021 2662 37 this this DT 51021 2662 38 before before IN 51021 2662 39 the the DT 51021 2662 40 deposition deposition NN 51021 2662 41 of of IN 51021 2662 42 the the DT 51021 2662 43 Triassic Triassic NNP 51021 2662 44 Red Red NNP 51021 2662 45 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 51021 2662 46 which which WDT 51021 2662 47 constitute constitute VBP 51021 2662 48 the the DT 51021 2662 49 earliest early JJS 51021 2662 50 deposit deposit NN 51021 2662 51 of of IN 51021 2662 52 the the DT 51021 2662 53 great great JJ 51021 2662 54 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 2662 55 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 2662 56 period period NN 51021 2662 57 . . . 51021 2663 1 In in IN 51021 2663 2 like like DT 51021 2663 3 manner manner NN 51021 2663 4 the the DT 51021 2663 5 coal coal NN 51021 2663 6 - - HYPH 51021 2663 7 fields field NNS 51021 2663 8 of of IN 51021 2663 9 Wales Wales NNP 51021 2663 10 and and CC 51021 2663 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 2663 12 in in IN 51021 2663 13 western western JJ 51021 2663 14 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2663 15 have have VBP 51021 2663 16 suffered suffer VBN 51021 2663 17 similar similar JJ 51021 2663 18 treatment treatment NN 51021 2663 19 , , , 51021 2663 20 and and CC 51021 2663 21 apparently apparently RB 51021 2663 22 at at IN 51021 2663 23 the the DT 51021 2663 24 same same JJ 51021 2663 25 time time NN 51021 2663 26 . . . 51021 2664 1 This this DT 51021 2664 2 folding folding NN 51021 2664 3 is be VBZ 51021 2664 4 , , , 51021 2664 5 however however RB 51021 2664 6 , , , 51021 2664 7 on on IN 51021 2664 8 both both DT 51021 2664 9 sides side NNS 51021 2664 10 of of IN 51021 2664 11 the the DT 51021 2664 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 2664 13 limited limit VBN 51021 2664 14 to to IN 51021 2664 15 a a DT 51021 2664 16 band band NN 51021 2664 17 on on IN 51021 2664 18 the the DT 51021 2664 19 margin margin NN 51021 2664 20 of of IN 51021 2664 21 the the DT 51021 2664 22 continents continent NNS 51021 2664 23 , , , 51021 2664 24 and and CC 51021 2664 25 to to IN 51021 2664 26 certain certain JJ 51021 2664 27 interior interior JJ 51021 2664 28 lines line NNS 51021 2664 29 of of IN 51021 2664 30 pressure pressure NN 51021 2664 31 , , , 51021 2664 32 while while IN 51021 2664 33 in in IN 51021 2664 34 the the DT 51021 2664 35 middle middle NN 51021 2664 36 , , , 51021 2664 37 as as IN 51021 2664 38 in in IN 51021 2664 39 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 2664 40 and and CC 51021 2664 41 Illinois Illinois NNP 51021 2664 42 in in IN 51021 2664 43 America America NNP 51021 2664 44 , , , 51021 2664 45 and and CC 51021 2664 46 in in IN 51021 2664 47 the the DT 51021 2664 48 great great JJ 51021 2664 49 interior interior JJ 51021 2664 50 plains plain NNS 51021 2664 51 of of IN 51021 2664 52 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2664 53 , , , 51021 2664 54 the the DT 51021 2664 55 coal coal NN 51021 2664 56 - - HYPH 51021 2664 57 beds bed NNS 51021 2664 58 are be VBP 51021 2664 59 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 51021 2664 60 and and CC 51021 2664 61 unaltered unaltered JJ 51021 2664 62 . . . 51021 2665 1 In in IN 51021 2665 2 connection connection NN 51021 2665 3 with with IN 51021 2665 4 this this DT 51021 2665 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2665 6 have have VBP 51021 2665 7 an an DT 51021 2665 8 entire entire JJ 51021 2665 9 change change NN 51021 2665 10 in in IN 51021 2665 11 the the DT 51021 2665 12 physical physical JJ 51021 2665 13 character character NN 51021 2665 14 of of IN 51021 2665 15 the the DT 51021 2665 16 deposits deposit NNS 51021 2665 17 , , , 51021 2665 18 a a DT 51021 2665 19 great great JJ 51021 2665 20 elevation elevation NN 51021 2665 21 of of IN 51021 2665 22 the the DT 51021 2665 23 borders border NNS 51021 2665 24 of of IN 51021 2665 25 the the DT 51021 2665 26 continents continent NNS 51021 2665 27 , , , 51021 2665 28 and and CC 51021 2665 29 probably probably RB 51021 2665 30 a a DT 51021 2665 31 considerable considerable JJ 51021 2665 32 deepening deepening NN 51021 2665 33 of of IN 51021 2665 34 the the DT 51021 2665 35 seas sea NNS 51021 2665 36 , , , 51021 2665 37 leading lead VBG 51021 2665 38 to to IN 51021 2665 39 the the DT 51021 2665 40 establishment establishment NN 51021 2665 41 of of IN 51021 2665 42 general general JJ 51021 2665 43 geographical geographical JJ 51021 2665 44 conditions condition NNS 51021 2665 45 which which WDT 51021 2665 46 still still RB 51021 2665 47 remain remain VBP 51021 2665 48 , , , 51021 2665 49 though though IN 51021 2665 50 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2665 51 have have VBP 51021 2665 52 been be VBN 51021 2665 53 temporarily temporarily RB 51021 2665 54 modified modify VBN 51021 2665 55 by by IN 51021 2665 56 subsequent subsequent JJ 51021 2665 57 subsidences subsidence NNS 51021 2665 58 and and CC 51021 2665 59 re re NNS 51021 2665 60 - - NNS 51021 2665 61 elevations elevation NNS 51021 2665 62 . . . 51021 2666 1 Along along IN 51021 2666 2 with with IN 51021 2666 3 this this DT 51021 2666 4 a a DT 51021 2666 5 great great JJ 51021 2666 6 change change NN 51021 2666 7 was be VBD 51021 2666 8 in in IN 51021 2666 9 progress progress NN 51021 2666 10 in in IN 51021 2666 11 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 2666 12 and and CC 51021 2666 13 animal animal NN 51021 2666 14 life life NN 51021 2666 15 . . . 51021 2667 1 The the DT 51021 2667 2 flora flora NNS 51021 2667 3 and and CC 51021 2667 4 fauna fauna NNS 51021 2667 5 of of IN 51021 2667 6 the the DT 51021 2667 7 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2667 8 gradually gradually RB 51021 2667 9 die die VB 51021 2667 10 out out RP 51021 2667 11 in in IN 51021 2667 12 the the DT 51021 2667 13 Permian permian JJ 51021 2667 14 and and CC 51021 2667 15 are be VBP 51021 2667 16 replaced replace VBN 51021 2667 17 in in IN 51021 2667 18 the the DT 51021 2667 19 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 2667 20 Trias Trias NNP 51021 2667 21 by by IN 51021 2667 22 those those DT 51021 2667 23 of of IN 51021 2667 24 the the DT 51021 2667 25 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 2667 26 time time NN 51021 2667 27 . . . 51021 2668 1 Throughout throughout IN 51021 2668 2 the the DT 51021 2668 3 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2668 4 , , , 51021 2668 5 however however RB 51021 2668 6 , , , 51021 2668 7 the the DT 51021 2668 8 remains remain NNS 51021 2668 9 of of IN 51021 2668 10 the the DT 51021 2668 11 coal coal NN 51021 2668 12 - - HYPH 51021 2668 13 formation formation NN 51021 2668 14 flora flora NNS 51021 2668 15 continue continue VBP 51021 2668 16 to to TO 51021 2668 17 exist exist VB 51021 2668 18 , , , 51021 2668 19 and and CC 51021 2668 20 some some DT 51021 2668 21 forms form NNS 51021 2668 22 , , , 51021 2668 23 as as IN 51021 2668 24 the the DT 51021 2668 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2668 26 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2668 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2668 28 , , , 51021 2668 29 even even RB 51021 2668 30 seem seem VBP 51021 2668 31 to to TO 51021 2668 32 gain gain VB 51021 2668 33 in in IN 51021 2668 34 importance importance NN 51021 2668 35 , , , 51021 2668 36 as as IN 51021 2668 37 do do VBP 51021 2668 38 also also RB 51021 2668 39 certain certain JJ 51021 2668 40 types type NNS 51021 2668 41 of of IN 51021 2668 42 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 2668 43 trees tree NNS 51021 2668 44 . . . 51021 2669 1 The the DT 51021 2669 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 51021 2669 3 , , , 51021 2669 4 as as RB 51021 2669 5 well well RB 51021 2669 6 as as IN 51021 2669 7 the the DT 51021 2669 8 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2669 9 , , , 51021 2669 10 was be VBD 51021 2669 11 marked mark VBN 51021 2669 12 by by IN 51021 2669 13 physical physical JJ 51021 2669 14 disturbances disturbance NNS 51021 2669 15 , , , 51021 2669 16 more more RBR 51021 2669 17 especially especially RB 51021 2669 18 by by IN 51021 2669 19 great great JJ 51021 2669 20 volcanic volcanic JJ 51021 2669 21 eruptions eruption NNS 51021 2669 22 discharging discharge VBG 51021 2669 23 vast vast JJ 51021 2669 24 beds bed NNS 51021 2669 25 and and CC 51021 2669 26 dykes dyke NNS 51021 2669 27 of of IN 51021 2669 28 lava lava NN 51021 2669 29 and and CC 51021 2669 30 layers layer NNS 51021 2669 31 of of IN 51021 2669 32 volcanic volcanic JJ 51021 2669 33 ash ash NN 51021 2669 34 and and CC 51021 2669 35 agglomerate agglomerate NN 51021 2669 36 . . . 51021 2670 1 This this DT 51021 2670 2 was be VBD 51021 2670 3 the the DT 51021 2670 4 case case NN 51021 2670 5 more more RBR 51021 2670 6 especially especially RB 51021 2670 7 along along IN 51021 2670 8 the the DT 51021 2670 9 margins margin NNS 51021 2670 10 of of IN 51021 2670 11 the the DT 51021 2670 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 2670 13 , , , 51021 2670 14 and and CC 51021 2670 15 probably probably RB 51021 2670 16 also also RB 51021 2670 17 on on IN 51021 2670 18 those those DT 51021 2670 19 of of IN 51021 2670 20 the the DT 51021 2670 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 51021 2670 22 . . . 51021 2671 1 The the DT 51021 2671 2 volcanic volcanic JJ 51021 2671 3 sheets sheet NNS 51021 2671 4 and and CC 51021 2671 5 dykes dyke NNS 51021 2671 6 associated associate VBN 51021 2671 7 with with IN 51021 2671 8 the the DT 51021 2671 9 Red Red NNP 51021 2671 10 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 51021 2671 11 of of IN 51021 2671 12 Nova Nova NNP 51021 2671 13 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 2671 14 , , , 51021 2671 15 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 51021 2671 16 , , , 51021 2671 17 and and CC 51021 2671 18 New New NNP 51021 2671 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 2671 20 are be VBP 51021 2671 21 evidences evidence NNS 51021 2671 22 of of IN 51021 2671 23 this this DT 51021 2671 24 . . . 51021 2672 1 At at IN 51021 2672 2 the the DT 51021 2672 3 close close NN 51021 2672 4 of of IN 51021 2672 5 the the DT 51021 2672 6 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2672 7 and and CC 51021 2672 8 beginning beginning NN 51021 2672 9 of of IN 51021 2672 10 the the DT 51021 2672 11 Trias Trias NNPS 51021 2672 12 , , , 51021 2672 13 in in IN 51021 2672 14 the the DT 51021 2672 15 midst midst NN 51021 2672 16 of of IN 51021 2672 17 this this DT 51021 2672 18 transition transition NN 51021 2672 19 time time NN 51021 2672 20 of of IN 51021 2672 21 physical physical JJ 51021 2672 22 disturbance disturbance NN 51021 2672 23 , , , 51021 2672 24 appear appear VB 51021 2672 25 the the DT 51021 2672 26 great great JJ 51021 2672 27 reptilian reptilian JJ 51021 2672 28 forms form NNS 51021 2672 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2672 30 of of IN 51021 2672 31 the the DT 51021 2672 32 age age NN 51021 2672 33 of of IN 51021 2672 34 reptiles reptile NNS 51021 2672 35 , , , 51021 2672 36 and and CC 51021 2672 37 the the DT 51021 2672 38 earliest early JJS 51021 2672 39 precursors precursor NNS 51021 2672 40 of of IN 51021 2672 41 the the DT 51021 2672 42 mammals mammal NNS 51021 2672 43 , , , 51021 2672 44 and and CC 51021 2672 45 at at IN 51021 2672 46 this this DT 51021 2672 47 time time NN 51021 2672 48 the the DT 51021 2672 49 old old JJ 51021 2672 50 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2672 51 forms form NNS 51021 2672 52 of of IN 51021 2672 53 plants plant NNS 51021 2672 54 finally finally RB 51021 2672 55 pass pass VBP 51021 2672 56 away away RB 51021 2672 57 , , , 51021 2672 58 to to TO 51021 2672 59 be be VB 51021 2672 60 replaced replace VBN 51021 2672 61 by by IN 51021 2672 62 a a DT 51021 2672 63 flora flora NN 51021 2672 64 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 2672 65 more more RBR 51021 2672 66 advanced advanced JJ 51021 2672 67 , , , 51021 2672 68 though though IN 51021 2672 69 different different JJ 51021 2672 70 , , , 51021 2672 71 and and CC 51021 2672 72 consisting consist VBG 51021 2672 73 of of IN 51021 2672 74 pines pine NNS 51021 2672 75 , , , 51021 2672 76 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2672 77 , , , 51021 2672 78 and and CC 51021 2672 79 ferns fern NNS 51021 2672 80 , , , 51021 2672 81 with with IN 51021 2672 82 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 2672 83 equiseta equiseta NN 51021 2672 84 , , , 51021 2672 85 which which WDT 51021 2672 86 are be VBP 51021 2672 87 the the DT 51021 2672 88 successors successor NNS 51021 2672 89 of of IN 51021 2672 90 the the DT 51021 2672 91 genus genus NNP 51021 2672 92 _ _ NNP 51021 2672 93 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 2672 94 _ _ NNP 51021 2672 95 , , , 51021 2672 96 a a DT 51021 2672 97 genus genus NN 51021 2672 98 which which WDT 51021 2672 99 still still RB 51021 2672 100 survives survive VBZ 51021 2672 101 in in IN 51021 2672 102 the the DT 51021 2672 103 early early JJ 51021 2672 104 Trias tria NNS 51021 2672 105 . . . 51021 2673 1 Of of IN 51021 2673 2 these these DT 51021 2673 3 groups group NNS 51021 2673 4 the the DT 51021 2673 5 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2673 6 , , , 51021 2673 7 the the DT 51021 2673 8 ferns fern NNS 51021 2673 9 , , , 51021 2673 10 and and CC 51021 2673 11 the the DT 51021 2673 12 equiseta equiseta NN 51021 2673 13 are be VBP 51021 2673 14 already already RB 51021 2673 15 familiar familiar JJ 51021 2673 16 to to IN 51021 2673 17 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2673 18 , , , 51021 2673 19 and and CC 51021 2673 20 , , , 51021 2673 21 in in IN 51021 2673 22 so so RB 51021 2673 23 far far RB 51021 2673 24 as as IN 51021 2673 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2673 26 are be VBP 51021 2673 27 concerned concern VBN 51021 2673 28 , , , 51021 2673 29 a a DT 51021 2673 30 botanist botanist NN 51021 2673 31 who who WP 51021 2673 32 had have VBD 51021 2673 33 studied study VBN 51021 2673 34 the the DT 51021 2673 35 flora flora NNS 51021 2673 36 of of IN 51021 2673 37 the the DT 51021 2673 38 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2673 39 would would MD 51021 2673 40 have have VB 51021 2673 41 found find VBN 51021 2673 42 himself -PRON- PRP 51021 2673 43 at at IN 51021 2673 44 home home NN 51021 2673 45 in in IN 51021 2673 46 the the DT 51021 2673 47 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 2673 48 period period NN 51021 2673 49 . . . 51021 2674 1 The the DT 51021 2674 2 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2674 3 are be VBP 51021 2674 4 a a DT 51021 2674 5 new new JJ 51021 2674 6 introduction introduction NN 51021 2674 7 . . . 51021 2675 1 The the DT 51021 2675 2 whole whole NN 51021 2675 3 , , , 51021 2675 4 however however RB 51021 2675 5 , , , 51021 2675 6 come come VB 51021 2675 7 within within IN 51021 2675 8 the the DT 51021 2675 9 limits limit NNS 51021 2675 10 of of IN 51021 2675 11 the the DT 51021 2675 12 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 2675 13 and and CC 51021 2675 14 the the DT 51021 2675 15 gymnosperms gymnosperm NNS 51021 2675 16 , , , 51021 2675 17 so so IN 51021 2675 18 that that IN 51021 2675 19 here here RB 51021 2675 20 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2675 21 have have VBP 51021 2675 22 no no DT 51021 2675 23 advance advance NN 51021 2675 24 . . . 51021 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2676 2 DF DF NNP 51021 2676 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2676 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2676 5 DF DF NNP 51021 2676 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2676 7 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 2676 8 's 's POS 51021 2676 9 " " `` 51021 2676 10 Early Early NNP 51021 2676 11 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2676 12 Flora Flora NNP 51021 2676 13 of of IN 51021 2676 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 2676 15 " " `` 51021 2676 16 gives give VBZ 51021 2676 17 a a DT 51021 2676 18 very very RB 51021 2676 19 good good JJ 51021 2676 20 summary summary NN 51021 2676 21 of of IN 51021 2676 22 this this DT 51021 2676 23 flora flora NN 51021 2676 24 in in IN 51021 2676 25 America America NNP 51021 2676 26 . . . 51021 2677 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2677 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2677 3 : : : 51021 2677 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2677 5 . . . 51021 2678 1 64.--Jurassic 64.--jurassic CD 51021 2678 2 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 2678 3 . . . 51021 2679 1 Cycads cycad NNS 51021 2679 2 and and CC 51021 2679 3 pines pine NNS 51021 2679 4 . . . 51021 2680 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2680 2 After after IN 51021 2680 3 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2680 4 . . . 51021 2680 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2680 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2681 1 As as IN 51021 2681 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2681 3 ascend ascend VBP 51021 2681 4 , , , 51021 2681 5 however however RB 51021 2681 6 , , , 51021 2681 7 in in IN 51021 2681 8 the the DT 51021 2681 9 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2681 10 , , , 51021 2681 11 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2681 12 find find VBP 51021 2681 13 new new JJ 51021 2681 14 and and CC 51021 2681 15 higher high JJR 51021 2681 16 types type NNS 51021 2681 17 . . . 51021 2682 1 Even even RB 51021 2682 2 within within IN 51021 2682 3 the the DT 51021 2682 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 2682 5 epoch epoch NN 51021 2682 6 , , , 51021 2682 7 the the DT 51021 2682 8 next next JJ 51021 2682 9 in in IN 51021 2682 10 succession succession NN 51021 2682 11 to to IN 51021 2682 12 the the DT 51021 2682 13 Trias Trias NNPS 51021 2682 14 , , , 51021 2682 15 there there EX 51021 2682 16 are be VBP 51021 2682 17 clear clear JJ 51021 2682 18 indications indication NNS 51021 2682 19 of of IN 51021 2682 20 the the DT 51021 2682 21 presence presence NN 51021 2682 22 of of IN 51021 2682 23 the the DT 51021 2682 24 endogens endogen NNS 51021 2682 25 , , , 51021 2682 26 in in IN 51021 2682 27 species specie NNS 51021 2682 28 allied ally VBN 51021 2682 29 to to IN 51021 2682 30 the the DT 51021 2682 31 screw screw NN 51021 2682 32 - - HYPH 51021 2682 33 pines pine NNS 51021 2682 34 and and CC 51021 2682 35 grasses grass NNS 51021 2682 36 ; ; : 51021 2682 37 and and CC 51021 2682 38 the the DT 51021 2682 39 palms palm NNS 51021 2682 40 appear appear VBP 51021 2682 41 a a DT 51021 2682 42 little little JJ 51021 2682 43 later later RB 51021 2682 44 , , , 51021 2682 45 while while IN 51021 2682 46 a a DT 51021 2682 47 few few JJ 51021 2682 48 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2682 49 trees tree NNS 51021 2682 50 have have VBP 51021 2682 51 left leave VBN 51021 2682 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2682 53 remains remain NNS 51021 2682 54 in in IN 51021 2682 55 the the DT 51021 2682 56 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2682 57 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2682 58 , , , 51021 2682 59 and and CC 51021 2682 60 in in IN 51021 2682 61 the the DT 51021 2682 62 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2682 63 and and CC 51021 2682 64 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2682 65 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2682 66 these these DT 51021 2682 67 higher high JJR 51021 2682 68 plants plant NNS 51021 2682 69 come come VBP 51021 2682 70 in in RB 51021 2682 71 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 2682 72 and and CC 51021 2682 73 in in IN 51021 2682 74 generic generic JJ 51021 2682 75 forms form NNS 51021 2682 76 still still RB 51021 2682 77 extant extant JJ 51021 2682 78 , , , 51021 2682 79 so so IN 51021 2682 80 that that IN 51021 2682 81 the the DT 51021 2682 82 dawn dawn NN 51021 2682 83 of of IN 51021 2682 84 the the DT 51021 2682 85 modern modern JJ 51021 2682 86 flora flora NNP 51021 2682 87 belongs belong VBZ 51021 2682 88 to to IN 51021 2682 89 the the DT 51021 2682 90 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2682 91 and and CC 51021 2682 92 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2682 93 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2682 94 . . . 51021 2683 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2683 2 will will MD 51021 2683 3 thus thus RB 51021 2683 4 be be VB 51021 2683 5 convenient convenient JJ 51021 2683 6 to to TO 51021 2683 7 confine confine VB 51021 2683 8 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51021 2683 9 in in IN 51021 2683 10 this this DT 51021 2683 11 chapter chapter NN 51021 2683 12 to to IN 51021 2683 13 the the DT 51021 2683 14 flora flora NNS 51021 2683 15 of of IN 51021 2683 16 the the DT 51021 2683 17 earlier early JJR 51021 2683 18 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2683 19 . . . 51021 2684 1 Passing pass VBG 51021 2684 2 over over RP 51021 2684 3 for for IN 51021 2684 4 the the DT 51021 2684 5 present present JJ 51021 2684 6 the the DT 51021 2684 7 cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 51021 2684 8 plants plant NNS 51021 2684 9 already already RB 51021 2684 10 familiar familiar JJ 51021 2684 11 in in IN 51021 2684 12 older old JJR 51021 2684 13 deposits deposit NNS 51021 2684 14 , , , 51021 2684 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2684 16 may may MD 51021 2684 17 notice notice VB 51021 2684 18 the the DT 51021 2684 19 new new JJ 51021 2684 20 features feature NNS 51021 2684 21 of of IN 51021 2684 22 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 2684 23 and and CC 51021 2684 24 phænogamous phænogamous JJ 51021 2684 25 life life NN 51021 2684 26 , , , 51021 2684 27 as as IN 51021 2684 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2684 29 present present VBP 51021 2684 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 2684 31 in in IN 51021 2684 32 this this DT 51021 2684 33 earlier early JJR 51021 2684 34 part part NN 51021 2684 35 of of IN 51021 2684 36 the the DT 51021 2684 37 great great JJ 51021 2684 38 reptilian reptilian JJ 51021 2684 39 age age NN 51021 2684 40 , , , 51021 2684 41 and and CC 51021 2684 42 as as IN 51021 2684 43 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2684 44 extended extend VBD 51021 2684 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 2684 46 with with IN 51021 2684 47 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2684 48 uniformity uniformity NN 51021 2684 49 in in IN 51021 2684 50 this this DT 51021 2684 51 period period NN 51021 2684 52 over over IN 51021 2684 53 all all DT 51021 2684 54 parts part NNS 51021 2684 55 of of IN 51021 2684 56 the the DT 51021 2684 57 world world NN 51021 2684 58 . . . 51021 2685 1 For for IN 51021 2685 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2685 3 is be VBZ 51021 2685 4 a a DT 51021 2685 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2685 6 fact fact NN 51021 2685 7 that that IN 51021 2685 8 , , , 51021 2685 9 if if IN 51021 2685 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2685 11 place place VBP 51021 2685 12 together together RB 51021 2685 13 in in IN 51021 2685 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2685 15 collections collection NNS 51021 2685 16 fossil fossil NN 51021 2685 17 plants plant NNS 51021 2685 18 of of IN 51021 2685 19 this this DT 51021 2685 20 period period NN 51021 2685 21 from from IN 51021 2685 22 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2685 23 , , , 51021 2685 24 India India NNP 51021 2685 25 , , , 51021 2685 26 China China NNP 51021 2685 27 , , , 51021 2685 28 Siberia Siberia NNP 51021 2685 29 , , , 51021 2685 30 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2685 31 , , , 51021 2685 32 or or CC 51021 2685 33 even even RB 51021 2685 34 from from IN 51021 2685 35 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2685 36 , , , 51021 2685 37 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2685 38 find find VBP 51021 2685 39 wonderfully wonderfully RB 51021 2685 40 little little JJ 51021 2685 41 difference difference NN 51021 2685 42 in in IN 51021 2685 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2685 44 aspect aspect NN 51021 2685 45 . . . 51021 2686 1 This this DT 51021 2686 2 uniformity uniformity NN 51021 2686 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2686 4 have have VBP 51021 2686 5 already already RB 51021 2686 6 seen see VBN 51021 2686 7 prevailed prevail VBN 51021 2686 8 in in IN 51021 2686 9 the the DT 51021 2686 10 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2686 11 flora flora NNS 51021 2686 12 ; ; : 51021 2686 13 and and CC 51021 2686 14 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2686 15 is be VBZ 51021 2686 16 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2686 17 equally equally RB 51021 2686 18 marked mark VBN 51021 2686 19 in in IN 51021 2686 20 that that DT 51021 2686 21 of of IN 51021 2686 22 the the DT 51021 2686 23 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2686 24 . . . 51021 2687 1 Still still RB 51021 2687 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2687 3 must must MD 51021 2687 4 bear bear VB 51021 2687 5 in in IN 51021 2687 6 mind mind NN 51021 2687 7 that that IN 51021 2687 8 some some DT 51021 2687 9 of of IN 51021 2687 10 the the DT 51021 2687 11 plants plant NNS 51021 2687 12 of of IN 51021 2687 13 these these DT 51021 2687 14 periods period NNS 51021 2687 15 , , , 51021 2687 16 as as IN 51021 2687 17 the the DT 51021 2687 18 ferns fern NNS 51021 2687 19 and and CC 51021 2687 20 pines pine NNS 51021 2687 21 , , , 51021 2687 22 for for IN 51021 2687 23 example example NN 51021 2687 24 , , , 51021 2687 25 are be VBP 51021 2687 26 still still RB 51021 2687 27 world world NN 51021 2687 28 - - HYPH 51021 2687 29 wide wide RB 51021 2687 30 in in IN 51021 2687 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2687 32 distribution distribution NN 51021 2687 33 ; ; : 51021 2687 34 but but CC 51021 2687 35 this this DT 51021 2687 36 does do VBZ 51021 2687 37 not not RB 51021 2687 38 apply apply VB 51021 2687 39 to to IN 51021 2687 40 others other NNS 51021 2687 41 , , , 51021 2687 42 more more RBR 51021 2687 43 especially especially RB 51021 2687 44 the the DT 51021 2687 45 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2687 46 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2687 47 Fig fig NN 51021 2687 48 . . . 51021 2688 1 65 65 CD 51021 2688 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2688 3 . . . 51021 2689 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2689 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2689 3 : : : 51021 2689 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2689 5 . . . 51021 2690 1 65.--_Podozamites 65.--_podozamites CD 51021 2690 2 lanceolatus lanceolatus NNP 51021 2690 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2690 4 , , , 51021 2690 5 Sternb Sternb NNP 51021 2690 6 . . . 51021 2691 1 L. L. NNP 51021 2692 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2692 2 . . . 51021 2692 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2693 1 The the DT 51021 2693 2 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2693 3 constitute constitute VBP 51021 2693 4 a a DT 51021 2693 5 singular singular JJ 51021 2693 6 and and CC 51021 2693 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 51021 2693 8 type type NN 51021 2693 9 in in IN 51021 2693 10 the the DT 51021 2693 11 modern modern JJ 51021 2693 12 world world NN 51021 2693 13 , , , 51021 2693 14 and and CC 51021 2693 15 are be VBP 51021 2693 16 limited limit VBN 51021 2693 17 at at IN 51021 2693 18 present present JJ 51021 2693 19 to to IN 51021 2693 20 the the DT 51021 2693 21 warmer warm JJR 51021 2693 22 climates climate NNS 51021 2693 23 , , , 51021 2693 24 though though IN 51021 2693 25 very very RB 51021 2693 26 generally generally RB 51021 2693 27 distributed distribute VBN 51021 2693 28 in in IN 51021 2693 29 these these DT 51021 2693 30 , , , 51021 2693 31 as as IN 51021 2693 32 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2693 33 occur occur VBP 51021 2693 34 in in IN 51021 2693 35 Africa Africa NNP 51021 2693 36 , , , 51021 2693 37 India India NNP 51021 2693 38 , , , 51021 2693 39 Japan Japan NNP 51021 2693 40 , , , 51021 2693 41 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2693 42 , , , 51021 2693 43 Mexico Mexico NNP 51021 2693 44 , , , 51021 2693 45 Florida Florida NNP 51021 2693 46 , , , 51021 2693 47 and and CC 51021 2693 48 the the DT 51021 2693 49 West West NNP 51021 2693 50 Indies Indies NNPS 51021 2693 51 . . . 51021 2694 1 In in IN 51021 2694 2 the the DT 51021 2694 3 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2694 4 age age NN 51021 2694 5 , , , 51021 2694 6 however however RB 51021 2694 7 , , , 51021 2694 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2694 9 were be VBD 51021 2694 10 world world NN 51021 2694 11 - - HYPH 51021 2694 12 wide wide RB 51021 2694 13 in in IN 51021 2694 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2694 15 distribution distribution NN 51021 2694 16 , , , 51021 2694 17 and and CC 51021 2694 18 are be VBP 51021 2694 19 found find VBN 51021 2694 20 as as RB 51021 2694 21 far far RB 51021 2694 22 north north RB 51021 2694 23 as as IN 51021 2694 24 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2694 25 , , , 51021 2694 26 though though IN 51021 2694 27 most most JJS 51021 2694 28 of of IN 51021 2694 29 the the DT 51021 2694 30 species specie NNS 51021 2694 31 found find VBN 51021 2694 32 in in IN 51021 2694 33 the the DT 51021 2694 34 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2694 35 of of IN 51021 2694 36 that that DT 51021 2694 37 country country NN 51021 2694 38 are be VBP 51021 2694 39 of of IN 51021 2694 40 small small JJ 51021 2694 41 size/ size/ NNS 51021 2694 42 and and CC 51021 2694 43 may may MD 51021 2694 44 have have VB 51021 2694 45 been be VBN 51021 2694 46 of of IN 51021 2694 47 low low JJ 51021 2694 48 growth growth NN 51021 2694 49 , , , 51021 2694 50 so so IN 51021 2694 51 that that IN 51021 2694 52 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2694 53 may may MD 51021 2694 54 have have VB 51021 2694 55 been be VBN 51021 2694 56 protected protect VBN 51021 2694 57 by by IN 51021 2694 58 the the DT 51021 2694 59 snows snow NNS 51021 2694 60 of of IN 51021 2694 61 winter winter NN 51021 2694 62 . . . 51021 2695 1 The the DT 51021 2695 2 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2695 3 have have VBP 51021 2695 4 usually usually RB 51021 2695 5 simple simple JJ 51021 2695 6 or or CC 51021 2695 7 unbranching unbranching JJ 51021 2695 8 stems stem NNS 51021 2695 9 , , , 51021 2695 10 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2695 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2695 12 borne bear VBN 51021 2695 13 in in IN 51021 2695 14 a a DT 51021 2695 15 crown crown NN 51021 2695 16 at at IN 51021 2695 17 top top NN 51021 2695 18 , , , 51021 2695 19 and and CC 51021 2695 20 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2695 21 which which WDT 51021 2695 22 , , , 51021 2695 23 though though IN 51021 2695 24 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2695 25 various various JJ 51021 2695 26 in in IN 51021 2695 27 structure structure NN 51021 2695 28 and and CC 51021 2695 29 arrangement arrangement NN 51021 2695 30 , , , 51021 2695 31 are be VBP 51021 2695 32 all all DT 51021 2695 33 of of IN 51021 2695 34 the the DT 51021 2695 35 simpler simple JJR 51021 2695 36 form form NN 51021 2695 37 of of IN 51021 2695 38 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 2695 39 type type NN 51021 2695 40 . . . 51021 2696 1 The the DT 51021 2696 2 stems stem NNS 51021 2696 3 are be VBP 51021 2696 4 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 2696 5 in in IN 51021 2696 6 structure structure NN 51021 2696 7 , , , 51021 2696 8 but but CC 51021 2696 9 with with IN 51021 2696 10 slender slend JJR 51021 2696 11 wood wood NN 51021 2696 12 and and CC 51021 2696 13 thick thick JJ 51021 2696 14 bark bark NN 51021 2696 15 , , , 51021 2696 16 and and CC 51021 2696 17 barred bar VBD 51021 2696 18 tissue tissue NN 51021 2696 19 , , , 51021 2696 20 or or CC 51021 2696 21 properly properly RB 51021 2696 22 as as IN 51021 2696 23 tissue tissue NN 51021 2696 24 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 2696 25 between between IN 51021 2696 26 this this DT 51021 2696 27 and and CC 51021 2696 28 the the DT 51021 2696 29 disc disc NN 51021 2696 30 - - HYPH 51021 2696 31 bearing bearing NN 51021 2696 32 fibres fibre NNS 51021 2696 33 of of IN 51021 2696 34 the the DT 51021 2696 35 pines pine NNS 51021 2696 36 . . . 51021 2697 1 Though though IN 51021 2697 2 the the DT 51021 2697 3 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2697 4 have have VBP 51021 2697 5 a a DT 51021 2697 6 considerable considerable JJ 51021 2697 7 range range NN 51021 2697 8 of of IN 51021 2697 9 organisation organisation NN 51021 2697 10 and and CC 51021 2697 11 of of IN 51021 2697 12 fructification fructification NN 51021 2697 13 , , , 51021 2697 14 and and CC 51021 2697 15 though though IN 51021 2697 16 some some DT 51021 2697 17 points point NNS 51021 2697 18 in in IN 51021 2697 19 reference reference NN 51021 2697 20 to to IN 51021 2697 21 the the DT 51021 2697 22 latter latter JJ 51021 2697 23 might may MD 51021 2697 24 assign assign VB 51021 2697 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2697 26 a a DT 51021 2697 27 higher high JJR 51021 2697 28 place place NN 51021 2697 29 , , , 51021 2697 30 on on IN 51021 2697 31 the the DT 51021 2697 32 whole whole NN 51021 2697 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2697 34 seem seem VBP 51021 2697 35 to to TO 51021 2697 36 occupy occupy VB 51021 2697 37 a a DT 51021 2697 38 lower low JJR 51021 2697 39 position position NN 51021 2697 40 than than IN 51021 2697 41 the the DT 51021 2697 42 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2697 43 or or CC 51021 2697 44 the the DT 51021 2697 45 cordaiteæ cordaiteæ NN 51021 2697 46 of of IN 51021 2697 47 the the DT 51021 2697 48 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2697 49 . . . 51021 2698 1 In in IN 51021 2698 2 the the DT 51021 2698 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 2698 4 some some DT 51021 2698 5 of of IN 51021 2698 6 the the DT 51021 2698 7 fern fern NN 51021 2698 8 - - HYPH 51021 2698 9 like like JJ 51021 2698 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2698 11 assigned assign VBN 51021 2698 12 to to IN 51021 2698 13 the the DT 51021 2698 14 genus genus JJ 51021 2698 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2698 16 Noeggerathia Noeggerathia NNP 51021 2698 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2698 18 have have VBP 51021 2698 19 been be VBN 51021 2698 20 shown show VBN 51021 2698 21 by by IN 51021 2698 22 Stur Stur NNP 51021 2698 23 and and CC 51021 2698 24 Weiss Weiss NNP 51021 2698 25 to to TO 51021 2698 26 have have VB 51021 2698 27 been be VBN 51021 2698 28 gymnosperms gymnosperm NNS 51021 2698 29 , , , 51021 2698 30 probably probably RB 51021 2698 31 allied ally VBN 51021 2698 32 to to IN 51021 2698 33 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2698 34 , , , 51021 2698 35 of of IN 51021 2698 36 which which WDT 51021 2698 37 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2698 38 may may MD 51021 2698 39 be be VB 51021 2698 40 regarded regard VBN 51021 2698 41 at at IN 51021 2698 42 least least JJS 51021 2698 43 as as IN 51021 2698 44 precursors precursor NNS 51021 2698 45 . . . 51021 2699 1 Thus thus RB 51021 2699 2 the the DT 51021 2699 3 cycadean cycadean JJ 51021 2699 4 type type NN 51021 2699 5 does do VBZ 51021 2699 6 not not RB 51021 2699 7 really really RB 51021 2699 8 constitute constitute VB 51021 2699 9 an an DT 51021 2699 10 advance advance NN 51021 2699 11 in in IN 51021 2699 12 grade grade NN 51021 2699 13 of of IN 51021 2699 14 organisation organisation NN 51021 2699 15 in in IN 51021 2699 16 the the DT 51021 2699 17 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2699 18 , , , 51021 2699 19 any any DT 51021 2699 20 further further RB 51021 2699 21 than than IN 51021 2699 22 that that DT 51021 2699 23 , , , 51021 2699 24 in in IN 51021 2699 25 the the DT 51021 2699 26 period period NN 51021 2699 27 now now RB 51021 2699 28 in in IN 51021 2699 29 question question NN 51021 2699 30 , , , 51021 2699 31 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2699 32 becomes become VBZ 51021 2699 33 much much RB 51021 2699 34 more more RBR 51021 2699 35 developed developed JJ 51021 2699 36 in in IN 51021 2699 37 number number NN 51021 2699 38 and and CC 51021 2699 39 variety variety NN 51021 2699 40 of of IN 51021 2699 41 forms form NNS 51021 2699 42 . . . 51021 2700 1 But but CC 51021 2700 2 the the DT 51021 2700 3 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2700 4 would would MD 51021 2700 5 seem seem VB 51021 2700 6 to to TO 51021 2700 7 have have VB 51021 2700 8 had have VBN 51021 2700 9 precedence precedence NN 51021 2700 10 of of IN 51021 2700 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2700 12 for for IN 51021 2700 13 a a DT 51021 2700 14 long long JJ 51021 2700 15 time time NN 51021 2700 16 in in IN 51021 2700 17 the the DT 51021 2700 18 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 2700 19 , , , 51021 2700 20 and and CC 51021 2700 21 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2700 22 replaces replace VBZ 51021 2700 23 in in IN 51021 2700 24 the the DT 51021 2700 25 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2700 26 the the DT 51021 2700 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2700 28 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2700 29 _ _ NNP 51021 2700 30 , , , 51021 2700 31 which which WDT 51021 2700 32 in in IN 51021 2700 33 many many JJ 51021 2700 34 respects respect NNS 51021 2700 35 excelled excel VBD 51021 2700 36 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2700 37 in in IN 51021 2700 38 complexity complexity NN 51021 2700 39 . . . 51021 2701 1 The the DT 51021 2701 2 greater great JJR 51021 2701 3 part part NN 51021 2701 4 of of IN 51021 2701 5 the the DT 51021 2701 6 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2701 7 of of IN 51021 2701 8 the the DT 51021 2701 9 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2701 10 age age NN 51021 2701 11 would would MD 51021 2701 12 seem seem VB 51021 2701 13 to to TO 51021 2701 14 have have VB 51021 2701 15 had have VBN 51021 2701 16 short short JJ 51021 2701 17 stems stem NNS 51021 2701 18 and and CC 51021 2701 19 to to TO 51021 2701 20 have have VB 51021 2701 21 constituted constitute VBN 51021 2701 22 the the DT 51021 2701 23 undergrowth undergrowth NN 51021 2701 24 of of IN 51021 2701 25 woods wood NNS 51021 2701 26 in in IN 51021 2701 27 which which WDT 51021 2701 28 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2701 29 attained attain VBD 51021 2701 30 to to IN 51021 2701 31 greater great JJR 51021 2701 32 height height NN 51021 2701 33 . . . 51021 2702 1 An an DT 51021 2702 2 interesting interesting JJ 51021 2702 3 case case NN 51021 2702 4 of of IN 51021 2702 5 this this DT 51021 2702 6 is be VBZ 51021 2702 7 the the DT 51021 2702 8 celebrated celebrated JJ 51021 2702 9 dirt dirt NN 51021 2702 10 - - HYPH 51021 2702 11 bed bed NN 51021 2702 12 of of IN 51021 2702 13 the the DT 51021 2702 14 quarries quarry NNS 51021 2702 15 of of IN 51021 2702 16 the the DT 51021 2702 17 Isle Isle NNP 51021 2702 18 of of IN 51021 2702 19 Portland Portland NNP 51021 2702 20 , , , 51021 2702 21 long long RB 51021 2702 22 ago ago RB 51021 2702 23 described describe VBN 51021 2702 24 by by IN 51021 2702 25 Dean Dean NNP 51021 2702 26 Buckland Buckland NNP 51021 2702 27 . . . 51021 2703 1 In in IN 51021 2703 2 this this DT 51021 2703 3 fossil fossil JJ 51021 2703 4 soil soil NN 51021 2703 5 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2703 6 of of IN 51021 2703 7 pines pine NNS 51021 2703 8 , , , 51021 2703 9 which which WDT 51021 2703 10 must must MD 51021 2703 11 have have VB 51021 2703 12 attained attain VBN 51021 2703 13 to to IN 51021 2703 14 great great JJ 51021 2703 15 height height NN 51021 2703 16 , , , 51021 2703 17 are be VBP 51021 2703 18 interspersed intersperse VBN 51021 2703 19 with with IN 51021 2703 20 the the DT 51021 2703 21 short short JJ 51021 2703 22 , , , 51021 2703 23 thick thick JJ 51021 2703 24 stems stem NNS 51021 2703 25 of of IN 51021 2703 26 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2703 27 , , , 51021 2703 28 of of IN 51021 2703 29 the the DT 51021 2703 30 genus genus NN 51021 2703 31 named name VBN 51021 2703 32 _ _ NNP 51021 2703 33 Cycadoidea Cycadoidea NNP 51021 2703 34 _ _ NNP 51021 2703 35 by by IN 51021 2703 36 Buckland Buckland NNP 51021 2703 37 , , , 51021 2703 38 and and CC 51021 2703 39 which which WDT 51021 2703 40 from from IN 51021 2703 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2703 42 appearance appearance NN 51021 2703 43 are be VBP 51021 2703 44 called call VBN 51021 2703 45 " " `` 51021 2703 46 fossil fossil JJ 51021 2703 47 birds bird NNS 51021 2703 48 ' ' POS 51021 2703 49 nests nest NNS 51021 2703 50 " " '' 51021 2703 51 by by IN 51021 2703 52 the the DT 51021 2703 53 quarrymen quarryman NNS 51021 2703 54 . . . 51021 2704 1 Some some DT 51021 2704 2 , , , 51021 2704 3 however however RB 51021 2704 4 , , , 51021 2704 5 must must MD 51021 2704 6 have have VB 51021 2704 7 attained attain VBN 51021 2704 8 a a DT 51021 2704 9 considerable considerable JJ 51021 2704 10 height height NN 51021 2704 11 so so IN 51021 2704 12 as as IN 51021 2704 13 to to TO 51021 2704 14 resemble resemble VB 51021 2704 15 palms palm NNS 51021 2704 16 . . . 51021 2705 1 The the DT 51021 2705 2 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2705 3 , , , 51021 2705 4 with with IN 51021 2705 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2705 6 simple simple JJ 51021 2705 7 , , , 51021 2705 8 thick thick JJ 51021 2705 9 trunks trunk NNS 51021 2705 10 , , , 51021 2705 11 usually usually RB 51021 2705 12 marked mark VBN 51021 2705 13 with with IN 51021 2705 14 rhombic rhombic JJ 51021 2705 15 scars scar NNS 51021 2705 16 , , , 51021 2705 17 and and CC 51021 2705 18 bearing bear VBG 51021 2705 19 broad broad JJ 51021 2705 20 spreading spread VBG 51021 2705 21 crowns crown NNS 51021 2705 22 of of IN 51021 2705 23 large large JJ 51021 2705 24 , , , 51021 2705 25 elegantly elegantly RB 51021 2705 26 formed form VBN 51021 2705 27 pinnate pinnate NN 51021 2705 28 leaves leave NNS 51021 2705 29 , , , 51021 2705 30 must must MD 51021 2705 31 have have VB 51021 2705 32 formed form VBN 51021 2705 33 a a DT 51021 2705 34 prominent prominent JJ 51021 2705 35 part part NN 51021 2705 36 of of IN 51021 2705 37 the the DT 51021 2705 38 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 2705 39 of of IN 51021 2705 40 the the DT 51021 2705 41 northern northern JJ 51021 2705 42 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2705 43 during during IN 51021 2705 44 the the DT 51021 2705 45 whole whole NN 51021 2705 46 of of IN 51021 2705 47 the the DT 51021 2705 48 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 2705 49 period period NN 51021 2705 50 . . . 51021 2706 1 A a DT 51021 2706 2 botanist botanist NN 51021 2706 3 , , , 51021 2706 4 had have VBD 51021 2706 5 there there RB 51021 2706 6 been be VBN 51021 2706 7 such such PDT 51021 2706 8 a a DT 51021 2706 9 person person NN 51021 2706 10 at at IN 51021 2706 11 the the DT 51021 2706 12 time time NN 51021 2706 13 , , , 51021 2706 14 would would MD 51021 2706 15 have have VB 51021 2706 16 found find VBN 51021 2706 17 this this DT 51021 2706 18 to to TO 51021 2706 19 be be VB 51021 2706 20 the the DT 51021 2706 21 case case NN 51021 2706 22 everywhere everywhere RB 51021 2706 23 from from IN 51021 2706 24 the the DT 51021 2706 25 equator equator NN 51021 2706 26 to to IN 51021 2706 27 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 2706 28 , , , 51021 2706 29 and and CC 51021 2706 30 probably probably RB 51021 2706 31 in in IN 51021 2706 32 the the DT 51021 2706 33 southern southern JJ 51021 2706 34 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2706 35 as as RB 51021 2706 36 well well RB 51021 2706 37 , , , 51021 2706 38 and and CC 51021 2706 39 this this DT 51021 2706 40 throughout throughout IN 51021 2706 41 all all PDT 51021 2706 42 the the DT 51021 2706 43 long long JJ 51021 2706 44 periods period NNS 51021 2706 45 from from IN 51021 2706 46 the the DT 51021 2706 47 Early early JJ 51021 2706 48 Trias tria NNS 51021 2706 49 to to IN 51021 2706 50 the the DT 51021 2706 51 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2706 52 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2706 53 . . . 51021 2707 1 In in IN 51021 2707 2 a a DT 51021 2707 3 paper paper NN 51021 2707 4 published publish VBN 51021 2707 5 in in IN 51021 2707 6 the the DT 51021 2707 7 " " `` 51021 2707 8 Linnæan Linnæan NNP 51021 2707 9 Transactions Transactions NNPS 51021 2707 10 " " '' 51021 2707 11 for for IN 51021 2707 12 1868 1868 CD 51021 2707 13 , , , 51021 2707 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2707 15 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 51021 2707 16 enumerates enumerate VBZ 51021 2707 17 twenty twenty CD 51021 2707 18 species specie NNS 51021 2707 19 of of IN 51021 2707 20 British British NNP 51021 2707 21 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2707 22 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2707 23 , , , 51021 2707 24 and and CC 51021 2707 25 the the DT 51021 2707 26 number number NN 51021 2707 27 might may MD 51021 2707 28 now now RB 51021 2707 29 be be VB 51021 2707 30 considerably considerably RB 51021 2707 31 increased increase VBN 51021 2707 32 . . . 51021 2708 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2708 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2708 3 : : : 51021 2708 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2708 5 . . . 51021 2709 1 66.--_Salisburia 66.--_salisburia LS 51021 2709 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2709 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2709 4 Gingko Gingko NNP 51021 2709 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2709 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2709 7 Sibirica Sibirica NNP 51021 2709 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2709 9 , , , 51021 2709 10 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2709 11 . . . 51021 2710 1 L. L. NNP 51021 2710 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2710 3 , , , 51021 2710 4 Siberia Siberia NNP 51021 2710 5 and and CC 51021 2710 6 North North NNP 51021 2710 7 America America NNP 51021 2710 8 . . . 51021 2710 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2711 1 The the DT 51021 2711 2 pines pine NNS 51021 2711 3 present present VBP 51021 2711 4 some some DT 51021 2711 5 features feature NNS 51021 2711 6 of of IN 51021 2711 7 interest interest NN 51021 2711 8 . . . 51021 2712 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2712 2 have have VBP 51021 2712 3 already already RB 51021 2712 4 seen see VBN 51021 2712 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2712 6 connection connection NN 51021 2712 7 with with IN 51021 2712 8 the the DT 51021 2712 9 broad broad RB 51021 2712 10 - - HYPH 51021 2712 11 leaved leaved JJ 51021 2712 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2712 13 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 2712 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2712 15 , , , 51021 2712 16 and and CC 51021 2712 17 in in IN 51021 2712 18 the the DT 51021 2712 19 Permian Permian NNP 51021 2712 20 there there EX 51021 2712 21 are be VBP 51021 2712 22 some some DT 51021 2712 23 additional additional JJ 51021 2712 24 types type NNS 51021 2712 25 of of IN 51021 2712 26 broad broad RB 51021 2712 27 - - HYPH 51021 2712 28 leaved leave VBN 51021 2712 29 coniferæ coniferæ NN 51021 2712 30 . . . 51021 2713 1 In in IN 51021 2713 2 the the DT 51021 2713 3 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2713 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2713 5 have have VBP 51021 2713 6 great great JJ 51021 2713 7 numbers number NNS 51021 2713 8 of of IN 51021 2713 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 2713 10 trees tree NNS 51021 2713 11 , , , 51021 2713 12 with with IN 51021 2713 13 those those DT 51021 2713 14 elegant elegant JJ 51021 2713 15 fan fan NN 51021 2713 16 - - HYPH 51021 2713 17 shaped shape VBN 51021 2713 18 leaves leave NNS 51021 2713 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2713 20 of of IN 51021 2713 21 but but CC 51021 2713 22 one one CD 51021 2713 23 living living NN 51021 2713 24 species specie NNS 51021 2713 25 , , , 51021 2713 26 the the DT 51021 2713 27 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 2713 28 , , , 51021 2713 29 or or CC 51021 2713 30 gingko gingko NN 51021 2713 31 - - HYPH 51021 2713 32 tree tree NN 51021 2713 33 of of IN 51021 2713 34 China China NNP 51021 2713 35 . . . 51021 2714 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2714 2 is be VBZ 51021 2714 3 curious curious JJ 51021 2714 4 that that IN 51021 2714 5 this this DT 51021 2714 6 tree tree NN 51021 2714 7 , , , 51021 2714 8 though though IN 51021 2714 9 now now RB 51021 2714 10 limited limit VBN 51021 2714 11 to to IN 51021 2714 12 eastern eastern JJ 51021 2714 13 Asia Asia NNP 51021 2714 14 , , , 51021 2714 15 will will MD 51021 2714 16 grow grow VB 51021 2714 17 , , , 51021 2714 18 though though IN 51021 2714 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2714 20 rarely rarely RB 51021 2714 21 fruits fruit VBZ 51021 2714 22 , , , 51021 2714 23 in in IN 51021 2714 24 most most JJS 51021 2714 25 parts part NNS 51021 2714 26 of of IN 51021 2714 27 temperate temperate NN 51021 2714 28 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2714 29 , , , 51021 2714 30 and and CC 51021 2714 31 in in IN 51021 2714 32 America America NNP 51021 2714 33 as as IN 51021 2714 34 far far RB 51021 2714 35 north north RB 51021 2714 36 as as IN 51021 2714 37 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 2714 38 , , , 51021 2714 39 and and CC 51021 2714 40 that that IN 51021 2714 41 in in IN 51021 2714 42 the the DT 51021 2714 43 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2714 44 period period NN 51021 2714 45 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2714 46 occupied occupy VBD 51021 2714 47 all all PDT 51021 2714 48 these these DT 51021 2714 49 regions region NNS 51021 2714 50 , , , 51021 2714 51 and and CC 51021 2714 52 even even RB 51021 2714 53 Siberia Siberia NNP 51021 2714 54 and and CC 51021 2714 55 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2714 56 , , , 51021 2714 57 and and CC 51021 2714 58 with with IN 51021 2714 59 many many JJ 51021 2714 60 and and CC 51021 2714 61 diversified diversified JJ 51021 2714 62 species specie NNS 51021 2714 63 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2714 64 Fig fig NN 51021 2714 65 . . . 51021 2715 1 66 66 CD 51021 2715 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2715 3 . . . 51021 2716 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2716 2 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 2716 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2716 4 belongs belong VBZ 51021 2716 5 to to IN 51021 2716 6 the the DT 51021 2716 7 yews yew NNS 51021 2716 8 , , , 51021 2716 9 but but CC 51021 2716 10 an an DT 51021 2716 11 equally equally RB 51021 2716 12 curious curious JJ 51021 2716 13 fact fact NN 51021 2716 14 applies apply VBZ 51021 2716 15 to to IN 51021 2716 16 the the DT 51021 2716 17 cypresses cypress NNS 51021 2716 18 . . . 51021 2717 1 The the DT 51021 2717 2 genus genus NN 51021 2717 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2717 4 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2717 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2717 6 , , , 51021 2717 7 limited limit VBN 51021 2717 8 at at IN 51021 2717 9 present present JJ 51021 2717 10 to to IN 51021 2717 11 two two CD 51021 2717 12 species specie NNS 51021 2717 13 , , , 51021 2717 14 both both CC 51021 2717 15 Californian Californian NNP 51021 2717 16 , , , 51021 2717 17 and and CC 51021 2717 18 one one CD 51021 2717 19 of of IN 51021 2717 20 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2717 21 the the DT 51021 2717 22 so so RB 51021 2717 23 - - HYPH 51021 2717 24 called call VBN 51021 2717 25 " " `` 51021 2717 26 big big JJ 51021 2717 27 tree tree NN 51021 2717 28 , , , 51021 2717 29 " " '' 51021 2717 30 celebrated celebrate VBN 51021 2717 31 for for IN 51021 2717 32 the the DT 51021 2717 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 2717 34 size size NN 51021 2717 35 to to TO 51021 2717 36 which which WDT 51021 2717 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2717 38 attains attain VBZ 51021 2717 39 , , , 51021 2717 40 is be VBZ 51021 2717 41 represented represent VBN 51021 2717 42 by by IN 51021 2717 43 species specie NNS 51021 2717 44 found find VBN 51021 2717 45 as as RB 51021 2717 46 far far RB 51021 2717 47 back back RB 51021 2717 48 at at RB 51021 2717 49 least least JJS 51021 2717 50 as as IN 51021 2717 51 the the DT 51021 2717 52 Lower lower RBR 51021 2717 53 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2717 54 , , , 51021 2717 55 and and CC 51021 2717 56 in in IN 51021 2717 57 every every DT 51021 2717 58 part part NN 51021 2717 59 of of IN 51021 2717 60 the the DT 51021 2717 61 northern northern JJ 51021 2717 62 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2717 63 . . . 51021 2718 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2718 2 DG DG NNP 51021 2718 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2718 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2718 5 seems seem VBZ 51021 2718 6 to to TO 51021 2718 7 have have VB 51021 2718 8 thriven thrive VBN 51021 2718 9 in in IN 51021 2718 10 all all PDT 51021 2718 11 these these DT 51021 2718 12 regions region NNS 51021 2718 13 throughout throughout IN 51021 2718 14 the the DT 51021 2718 15 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2718 16 and and CC 51021 2718 17 early early JJ 51021 2718 18 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 2718 19 , , , 51021 2718 20 and and CC 51021 2718 21 then then RB 51021 2718 22 to to TO 51021 2718 23 have have VB 51021 2718 24 disappeared disappear VBN 51021 2718 25 , , , 51021 2718 26 leaving leave VBG 51021 2718 27 only only RB 51021 2718 28 a a DT 51021 2718 29 small small JJ 51021 2718 30 remnant remnant NN 51021 2718 31 to to TO 51021 2718 32 represent represent VB 51021 2718 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2718 34 in in IN 51021 2718 35 modern modern JJ 51021 2718 36 days day NNS 51021 2718 37 . . . 51021 2719 1 A a DT 51021 2719 2 number number NN 51021 2719 3 of of IN 51021 2719 4 species specie NNS 51021 2719 5 have have VBP 51021 2719 6 been be VBN 51021 2719 7 described describe VBN 51021 2719 8 from from IN 51021 2719 9 the the DT 51021 2719 10 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2719 11 and and CC 51021 2719 12 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2719 13 , , , 51021 2719 14 all all DT 51021 2719 15 of of IN 51021 2719 16 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2719 17 closely closely RB 51021 2719 18 related related JJ 51021 2719 19 to to IN 51021 2719 20 those those DT 51021 2719 21 now now RB 51021 2719 22 existing exist VBG 51021 2719 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2719 24 Fig fig NN 51021 2719 25 . . . 51021 2720 1 67 67 CD 51021 2720 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2720 3 . . . 51021 2721 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2721 2 DG DG NNP 51021 2721 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2721 4 In in IN 51021 2721 5 the the DT 51021 2721 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 2721 7 of of IN 51021 2721 8 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2721 9 . . . 51021 2722 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2722 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2722 3 : : : 51021 2722 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2722 5 . . . 51021 2723 1 67.--_Sequoia 67.--_sequoia CD 51021 2723 2 Smithiana Smithiana NNP 51021 2723 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2723 4 , , , 51021 2723 5 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2723 6 . . . 51021 2724 1 L. L. NNP 51021 2725 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2725 2 . . . 51021 2725 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2726 1 The the DT 51021 2726 2 following following JJ 51021 2726 3 notice notice NN 51021 2726 4 of of IN 51021 2726 5 these these DT 51021 2726 6 trees tree NNS 51021 2726 7 is be VBZ 51021 2726 8 for for IN 51021 2726 9 the the DT 51021 2726 10 most most JJS 51021 2726 11 part part NN 51021 2726 12 translated translate VBN 51021 2726 13 , , , 51021 2726 14 with with IN 51021 2726 15 some some DT 51021 2726 16 modifications modification NNS 51021 2726 17 and and CC 51021 2726 18 abridgment abridgment NN 51021 2726 19 , , , 51021 2726 20 from from IN 51021 2726 21 a a DT 51021 2726 22 paper paper NN 51021 2726 23 read read VBN 51021 2726 24 by by IN 51021 2726 25 the the DT 51021 2726 26 late late JJ 51021 2726 27 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 2726 28 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2726 29 before before IN 51021 2726 30 the the DT 51021 2726 31 Botanical Botanical NNP 51021 2726 32 Section Section NNP 51021 2726 33 of of IN 51021 2726 34 the the DT 51021 2726 35 Swiss Swiss NNP 51021 2726 36 Natural Natural NNP 51021 2726 37 History History NNP 51021 2726 38 Society Society NNP 51021 2726 39 : : : 51021 2726 40 The the DT 51021 2726 41 name name NN 51021 2726 42 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 2726 43 deserves deserve VBZ 51021 2726 44 consideration consideration NN 51021 2726 45 . . . 51021 2727 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2727 2 is be VBZ 51021 2727 3 that that DT 51021 2727 4 of of IN 51021 2727 5 an an DT 51021 2727 6 Indian Indian NNP 51021 2727 7 of of IN 51021 2727 8 the the DT 51021 2727 9 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 51021 2727 10 tribe tribe NN 51021 2727 11 , , , 51021 2727 12 Sequo Sequo NNP 51021 2727 13 Yah Yah NNP 51021 2727 14 , , , 51021 2727 15 who who WP 51021 2727 16 invented invent VBD 51021 2727 17 an an DT 51021 2727 18 alphabet alphabet NN 51021 2727 19 without without IN 51021 2727 20 any any DT 51021 2727 21 aid aid NN 51021 2727 22 from from IN 51021 2727 23 the the DT 51021 2727 24 outside outside JJ 51021 2727 25 world world NN 51021 2727 26 of of IN 51021 2727 27 culture culture NN 51021 2727 28 , , , 51021 2727 29 and and CC 51021 2727 30 taught teach VBD 51021 2727 31 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2727 32 to to IN 51021 2727 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2727 34 tribe tribe NN 51021 2727 35 by by IN 51021 2727 36 writing write VBG 51021 2727 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2727 38 upon upon IN 51021 2727 39 leaves leave NNS 51021 2727 40 . . . 51021 2728 1 This this DT 51021 2728 2 came come VBD 51021 2728 3 into into IN 51021 2728 4 general general JJ 51021 2728 5 use use NN 51021 2728 6 among among IN 51021 2728 7 the the DT 51021 2728 8 Cherokees Cherokees NNPS 51021 2728 9 , , , 51021 2728 10 before before IN 51021 2728 11 the the DT 51021 2728 12 white white JJ 51021 2728 13 man man NN 51021 2728 14 had have VBD 51021 2728 15 any any DT 51021 2728 16 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 2728 17 of of IN 51021 2728 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2728 19 ; ; : 51021 2728 20 and and CC 51021 2728 21 afterward afterward RB 51021 2728 22 , , , 51021 2728 23 in in IN 51021 2728 24 1828 1828 CD 51021 2728 25 , , , 51021 2728 26 a a DT 51021 2728 27 periodical periodical NN 51021 2728 28 was be VBD 51021 2728 29 published publish VBN 51021 2728 30 in in IN 51021 2728 31 this this DT 51021 2728 32 character character NN 51021 2728 33 by by IN 51021 2728 34 the the DT 51021 2728 35 missionaries missionary NNS 51021 2728 36 . . . 51021 2729 1 Sequo Sequo NNP 51021 2729 2 Yah Yah NNP 51021 2729 3 was be VBD 51021 2729 4 banished banish VBN 51021 2729 5 from from IN 51021 2729 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2729 7 home home NN 51021 2729 8 in in IN 51021 2729 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 51021 2729 10 , , , 51021 2729 11 with with IN 51021 2729 12 the the DT 51021 2729 13 rest rest NN 51021 2729 14 of of IN 51021 2729 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2729 16 tribe tribe NN 51021 2729 17 , , , 51021 2729 18 and and CC 51021 2729 19 settled settle VBN 51021 2729 20 in in IN 51021 2729 21 New New NNP 51021 2729 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 51021 2729 23 , , , 51021 2729 24 where where WRB 51021 2729 25 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2729 26 died die VBD 51021 2729 27 in in IN 51021 2729 28 1843 1843 CD 51021 2729 29 . . . 51021 2730 1 When when WRB 51021 2730 2 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2730 3 was be VBD 51021 2730 4 preparing prepare VBG 51021 2730 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2730 6 synopsis synopsis NN 51021 2730 7 of of IN 51021 2730 8 the the DT 51021 2730 9 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2730 10 , , , 51021 2730 11 in in IN 51021 2730 12 1846 1846 CD 51021 2730 13 , , , 51021 2730 14 and and CC 51021 2730 15 had have VBD 51021 2730 16 established establish VBN 51021 2730 17 a a DT 51021 2730 18 number number NN 51021 2730 19 of of IN 51021 2730 20 new new JJ 51021 2730 21 genera genera NN 51021 2730 22 , , , 51021 2730 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2730 24 Jacbon Jacbon NNP 51021 2730 25 Tschudi Tschudi NNP 51021 2730 26 , , , 51021 2730 27 then then RB 51021 2730 28 living live VBG 51021 2730 29 with with IN 51021 2730 30 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2730 31 , , , 51021 2730 32 brought bring VBN 51021 2730 33 before before IN 51021 2730 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2730 35 notice notice NN 51021 2730 36 this this DT 51021 2730 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2730 38 man man NN 51021 2730 39 , , , 51021 2730 40 and and CC 51021 2730 41 asked ask VBD 51021 2730 42 him -PRON- PRP 51021 2730 43 to to TO 51021 2730 44 dedicate dedicate VB 51021 2730 45 this this DT 51021 2730 46 red red JJ 51021 2730 47 - - HYPH 51021 2730 48 wooded wooded JJ 51021 2730 49 tree tree NN 51021 2730 50 to to IN 51021 2730 51 the the DT 51021 2730 52 memory memory NN 51021 2730 53 of of IN 51021 2730 54 a a DT 51021 2730 55 literary literary JJ 51021 2730 56 genius genius NN 51021 2730 57 so so RB 51021 2730 58 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 51021 2730 59 among among IN 51021 2730 60 the the DT 51021 2730 61 red red JJ 51021 2730 62 men man NNS 51021 2730 63 of of IN 51021 2730 64 America America NNP 51021 2730 65 . . . 51021 2731 1 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2731 2 consented consent VBD 51021 2731 3 to to TO 51021 2731 4 do do VB 51021 2731 5 so so RB 51021 2731 6 , , , 51021 2731 7 and and CC 51021 2731 8 only only RB 51021 2731 9 endeavored endeavor VBD 51021 2731 10 to to TO 51021 2731 11 make make VB 51021 2731 12 the the DT 51021 2731 13 name name NN 51021 2731 14 pronounceable pronounceable JJ 51021 2731 15 by by IN 51021 2731 16 changing change VBG 51021 2731 17 two two CD 51021 2731 18 of of IN 51021 2731 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2731 20 letters letter NNS 51021 2731 21 . . . 51021 2732 1 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2732 2 founded found VBD 51021 2732 3 the the DT 51021 2732 4 genus genus NN 51021 2732 5 on on IN 51021 2732 6 the the DT 51021 2732 7 redwood redwood NN 51021 2732 8 of of IN 51021 2732 9 the the DT 51021 2732 10 Americans Americans NNPS 51021 2732 11 , , , 51021 2732 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2732 13 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 51021 2732 14 sempervirens semperviren VBZ 51021 2732 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2732 16 of of IN 51021 2732 17 Lamb Lamb NNP 51021 2732 18 ; ; , 51021 2732 19 and and CC 51021 2732 20 named name VBD 51021 2732 21 the the DT 51021 2732 22 species specie NNS 51021 2732 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2732 24 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2732 25 sempervirens semperviren VBZ 51021 2732 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2732 27 . . . 51021 2733 1 These these DT 51021 2733 2 trees tree NNS 51021 2733 3 form form VBP 51021 2733 4 large large JJ 51021 2733 5 forests forest NNS 51021 2733 6 in in IN 51021 2733 7 California California NNP 51021 2733 8 , , , 51021 2733 9 which which WDT 51021 2733 10 extend extend VBP 51021 2733 11 along along IN 51021 2733 12 the the DT 51021 2733 13 coast coast NN 51021 2733 14 as as RB 51021 2733 15 far far RB 51021 2733 16 as as IN 51021 2733 17 Oregon Oregon NNP 51021 2733 18 . . . 51021 2734 1 Trees tree NNS 51021 2734 2 are be VBP 51021 2734 3 there there RB 51021 2734 4 met meet VBN 51021 2734 5 with with IN 51021 2734 6 of of IN 51021 2734 7 300 300 CD 51021 2734 8 feet foot NNS 51021 2734 9 in in IN 51021 2734 10 height height NN 51021 2734 11 and and CC 51021 2734 12 20 20 CD 51021 2734 13 feet foot NNS 51021 2734 14 in in IN 51021 2734 15 diameter diameter NN 51021 2734 16 . . . 51021 2735 1 The the DT 51021 2735 2 seeds seed NNS 51021 2735 3 have have VBP 51021 2735 4 been be VBN 51021 2735 5 brought bring VBN 51021 2735 6 to to IN 51021 2735 7 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2735 8 a a DT 51021 2735 9 number number NN 51021 2735 10 of of IN 51021 2735 11 years year NNS 51021 2735 12 ago ago RB 51021 2735 13 , , , 51021 2735 14 and and CC 51021 2735 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2735 16 already already RB 51021 2735 17 see see VBP 51021 2735 18 in in IN 51021 2735 19 upper upper JJ 51021 2735 20 Italy Italy NNP 51021 2735 21 and and CC 51021 2735 22 around around IN 51021 2735 23 the the DT 51021 2735 24 Lake Lake NNP 51021 2735 25 of of IN 51021 2735 26 Geneva Geneva NNP 51021 2735 27 , , , 51021 2735 28 and and CC 51021 2735 29 in in IN 51021 2735 30 England England NNP 51021 2735 31 , , , 51021 2735 32 high high JJ 51021 2735 33 trees tree NNS 51021 2735 34 ; ; : 51021 2735 35 but but CC 51021 2735 36 , , , 51021 2735 37 on on IN 51021 2735 38 the the DT 51021 2735 39 other other JJ 51021 2735 40 hand hand NN 51021 2735 41 , , , 51021 2735 42 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2735 43 have have VBP 51021 2735 44 not not RB 51021 2735 45 proved prove VBN 51021 2735 46 successful successful JJ 51021 2735 47 around around IN 51021 2735 48 Zurich Zurich NNP 51021 2735 49 . . . 51021 2736 1 In in IN 51021 2736 2 1852 1852 CD 51021 2736 3 , , , 51021 2736 4 a a DT 51021 2736 5 second second JJ 51021 2736 6 species species NN 51021 2736 7 of of IN 51021 2736 8 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2736 9 was be VBD 51021 2736 10 discovered discover VBN 51021 2736 11 in in IN 51021 2736 12 California California NNP 51021 2736 13 , , , 51021 2736 14 which which WDT 51021 2736 15 , , , 51021 2736 16 under under IN 51021 2736 17 the the DT 51021 2736 18 name name NN 51021 2736 19 of of IN 51021 2736 20 big big JJ 51021 2736 21 tree tree NN 51021 2736 22 , , , 51021 2736 23 soon soon RB 51021 2736 24 attained attain VBD 51021 2736 25 a a DT 51021 2736 26 considerable considerable JJ 51021 2736 27 celebrity celebrity NN 51021 2736 28 . . . 51021 2737 1 Lindley Lindley NNP 51021 2737 2 described describe VBD 51021 2737 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2737 4 , , , 51021 2737 5 in in IN 51021 2737 6 1853 1853 CD 51021 2737 7 , , , 51021 2737 8 as as IN 51021 2737 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2737 10 Wellingtonia Wellingtonia NNP 51021 2737 11 gigantea gigantea NN 51021 2737 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2737 13 ; ; : 51021 2737 14 and and CC 51021 2737 15 , , , 51021 2737 16 in in IN 51021 2737 17 the the DT 51021 2737 18 following following JJ 51021 2737 19 year year NN 51021 2737 20 , , , 51021 2737 21 Decaisne Decaisne NNP 51021 2737 22 and and CC 51021 2737 23 Torrey Torrey NNP 51021 2737 24 proved prove VBD 51021 2737 25 that that IN 51021 2737 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2737 27 belonged belong VBD 51021 2737 28 to to IN 51021 2737 29 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2737 30 , , , 51021 2737 31 and and CC 51021 2737 32 that that IN 51021 2737 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2737 34 accordingly accordingly RB 51021 2737 35 should should MD 51021 2737 36 be be VB 51021 2737 37 called call VBN 51021 2737 38 _ _ NNP 51021 2737 39 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2737 40 gigantea gigantea NN 51021 2737 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2737 42 . . . 51021 2738 1 While while IN 51021 2738 2 the the DT 51021 2738 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2738 4 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2738 5 sempervirens semperviren VBZ 51021 2738 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2738 7 , , , 51021 2738 8 in in IN 51021 2738 9 spite spite NN 51021 2738 10 of of IN 51021 2738 11 the the DT 51021 2738 12 destructiveness destructiveness NN 51021 2738 13 of of IN 51021 2738 14 the the DT 51021 2738 15 American american JJ 51021 2738 16 lumbermen lumberman NNS 51021 2738 17 , , , 51021 2738 18 still still RB 51021 2738 19 forms form VBZ 51021 2738 20 large large JJ 51021 2738 21 forests forest NNS 51021 2738 22 along along IN 51021 2738 23 the the DT 51021 2738 24 coast coast NN 51021 2738 25 , , , 51021 2738 26 the the DT 51021 2738 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2738 28 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2738 29 gigantea gigantea NN 51021 2738 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2738 31 is be VBZ 51021 2738 32 confined confine VBN 51021 2738 33 to to IN 51021 2738 34 the the DT 51021 2738 35 isolated isolated JJ 51021 2738 36 clumps clump NNS 51021 2738 37 which which WDT 51021 2738 38 are be VBP 51021 2738 39 met meet VBN 51021 2738 40 with with IN 51021 2738 41 inland inland NN 51021 2738 42 at at IN 51021 2738 43 a a DT 51021 2738 44 height height NN 51021 2738 45 of of IN 51021 2738 46 5,000 5,000 CD 51021 2738 47 to to TO 51021 2738 48 7,000 7,000 CD 51021 2738 49 feet foot NNS 51021 2738 50 above above IN 51021 2738 51 sea sea NN 51021 2738 52 - - HYPH 51021 2738 53 level level NN 51021 2738 54 , , , 51021 2738 55 and and CC 51021 2738 56 are be VBP 51021 2738 57 much much RB 51021 2738 58 sought seek VBN 51021 2738 59 after after IN 51021 2738 60 by by IN 51021 2738 61 tourists tourist NNS 51021 2738 62 as as IN 51021 2738 63 one one CD 51021 2738 64 of of IN 51021 2738 65 the the DT 51021 2738 66 wonders wonder NNS 51021 2738 67 of of IN 51021 2738 68 the the DT 51021 2738 69 country country NN 51021 2738 70 . . . 51021 2739 1 Reports report NNS 51021 2739 2 came come VBD 51021 2739 3 to to IN 51021 2739 4 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2739 5 concerning concern VBG 51021 2739 6 the the DT 51021 2739 7 largest large JJS 51021 2739 8 of of IN 51021 2739 9 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2739 10 which which WDT 51021 2739 11 were be VBD 51021 2739 12 quite quite RB 51021 2739 13 fabulous fabulous JJ 51021 2739 14 , , , 51021 2739 15 but but CC 51021 2739 16 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2739 17 have have VBP 51021 2739 18 received receive VBN 51021 2739 19 accurate accurate JJ 51021 2739 20 accounts account NNS 51021 2739 21 of of IN 51021 2739 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2739 23 from from IN 51021 2739 24 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 2739 25 Whitney Whitney NNP 51021 2739 26 . . . 51021 2740 1 The the DT 51021 2740 2 tallest tall JJS 51021 2740 3 tree tree NN 51021 2740 4 measured measure VBN 51021 2740 5 by by IN 51021 2740 6 him -PRON- PRP 51021 2740 7 has have VBZ 51021 2740 8 a a DT 51021 2740 9 height height NN 51021 2740 10 of of IN 51021 2740 11 325 325 CD 51021 2740 12 feet foot NNS 51021 2740 13 , , , 51021 2740 14 and and CC 51021 2740 15 in in IN 51021 2740 16 the the DT 51021 2740 17 case case NN 51021 2740 18 of of IN 51021 2740 19 one one CD 51021 2740 20 of of IN 51021 2740 21 the the DT 51021 2740 22 trees tree NNS 51021 2740 23 the the DT 51021 2740 24 number number NN 51021 2740 25 of of IN 51021 2740 26 the the DT 51021 2740 27 rings ring NNS 51021 2740 28 of of IN 51021 2740 29 growth growth NN 51021 2740 30 indicated indicate VBD 51021 2740 31 an an DT 51021 2740 32 age age NN 51021 2740 33 of of IN 51021 2740 34 about about IN 51021 2740 35 1,300 1,300 CD 51021 2740 36 years year NNS 51021 2740 37 . . . 51021 2741 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2741 2 had have VBD 51021 2741 3 a a DT 51021 2741 4 girth girth NN 51021 2741 5 of of IN 51021 2741 6 50 50 CD 51021 2741 7 to to TO 51021 2741 8 60 60 CD 51021 2741 9 feet foot NNS 51021 2741 10 . . . 51021 2742 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2742 2 know know VBP 51021 2742 3 only only RB 51021 2742 4 two two CD 51021 2742 5 living living NN 51021 2742 6 species specie NNS 51021 2742 7 of of IN 51021 2742 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2742 9 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2742 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2742 11 , , , 51021 2742 12 both both DT 51021 2742 13 of of IN 51021 2742 14 which which WDT 51021 2742 15 are be VBP 51021 2742 16 confined confine VBN 51021 2742 17 to to IN 51021 2742 18 California California NNP 51021 2742 19 . . . 51021 2743 1 The the DT 51021 2743 2 one one NN 51021 2743 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2743 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2743 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2744 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2744 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2744 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2744 4 is be VBZ 51021 2744 5 clothed clothe VBN 51021 2744 6 with with IN 51021 2744 7 erect erect NN 51021 2744 8 leaves leave NNS 51021 2744 9 , , , 51021 2744 10 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2744 11 in in IN 51021 2744 12 two two CD 51021 2744 13 rows row NNS 51021 2744 14 , , , 51021 2744 15 very very RB 51021 2744 16 much much RB 51021 2744 17 like like IN 51021 2744 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2744 19 yew yew NN 51021 2744 20 - - HYPH 51021 2744 21 tree tree NN 51021 2744 22 , , , 51021 2744 23 and and CC 51021 2744 24 bears bear VBZ 51021 2744 25 small small JJ 51021 2744 26 , , , 51021 2744 27 round round JJ 51021 2744 28 cones cone NNS 51021 2744 29 ; ; : 51021 2744 30 the the DT 51021 2744 31 other other JJ 51021 2744 32 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2744 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2744 34 S. S. NNP 51021 2745 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2745 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2745 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2745 4 has have VBZ 51021 2745 5 smaller small JJR 51021 2745 6 leaves leave NNS 51021 2745 7 , , , 51021 2745 8 set set VBN 51021 2745 9 closely closely RB 51021 2745 10 against against IN 51021 2745 11 the the DT 51021 2745 12 branches branch NNS 51021 2745 13 , , , 51021 2745 14 giving give VBG 51021 2745 15 the the DT 51021 2745 16 tree tree NN 51021 2745 17 more more JJR 51021 2745 18 the the DT 51021 2745 19 appearance appearance NN 51021 2745 20 of of IN 51021 2745 21 the the DT 51021 2745 22 cypress cypress NN 51021 2745 23 . . . 51021 2746 1 The the DT 51021 2746 2 cones cone NNS 51021 2746 3 are be VBP 51021 2746 4 egg egg NN 51021 2746 5 - - HYPH 51021 2746 6 shaped shaped JJ 51021 2746 7 , , , 51021 2746 8 and and CC 51021 2746 9 much much RB 51021 2746 10 larger large JJR 51021 2746 11 . . . 51021 2747 1 These these DT 51021 2747 2 two two CD 51021 2747 3 types type NNS 51021 2747 4 are be VBP 51021 2747 5 therefore therefore RB 51021 2747 6 sharply sharply RB 51021 2747 7 defined define VBN 51021 2747 8 . . . 51021 2748 1 Both both DT 51021 2748 2 of of IN 51021 2748 3 these these DT 51021 2748 4 trees tree NNS 51021 2748 5 have have VBP 51021 2748 6 an an DT 51021 2748 7 interesting interesting JJ 51021 2748 8 history history NN 51021 2748 9 . . . 51021 2749 1 If if IN 51021 2749 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2749 3 go go VBP 51021 2749 4 back back RB 51021 2749 5 into into IN 51021 2749 6 the the DT 51021 2749 7 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2749 8 , , , 51021 2749 9 this this DT 51021 2749 10 same same JJ 51021 2749 11 genus genus NN 51021 2749 12 meets meet VBZ 51021 2749 13 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2749 14 with with IN 51021 2749 15 a a DT 51021 2749 16 long long JJ 51021 2749 17 array array NN 51021 2749 18 of of IN 51021 2749 19 species specie NNS 51021 2749 20 . . . 51021 2750 1 Two two CD 51021 2750 2 of of IN 51021 2750 3 these these DT 51021 2750 4 species specie NNS 51021 2750 5 correspond correspond VBP 51021 2750 6 to to IN 51021 2750 7 those those DT 51021 2750 8 living live VBG 51021 2750 9 at at IN 51021 2750 10 present present NN 51021 2750 11 : : : 51021 2750 12 the the DT 51021 2750 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2750 14 S. S. NNP 51021 2751 1 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2751 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2751 3 to to IN 51021 2751 4 the the DT 51021 2751 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2751 6 S. S. NNP 51021 2752 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2752 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2752 3 , , , 51021 2752 4 and and CC 51021 2752 5 the the DT 51021 2752 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2752 7 S. S. NNP 51021 2753 1 Couttsiæ Couttsiæ NNP 51021 2753 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2753 3 to to IN 51021 2753 4 the the DT 51021 2753 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2753 6 S. S. NNP 51021 2754 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2754 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2754 3 . . . 51021 2755 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2755 2 DH DH NNP 51021 2755 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2755 4 But but CC 51021 2755 5 , , , 51021 2755 6 while while IN 51021 2755 7 the the DT 51021 2755 8 living live VBG 51021 2755 9 species specie NNS 51021 2755 10 are be VBP 51021 2755 11 confined confine VBN 51021 2755 12 to to IN 51021 2755 13 California California NNP 51021 2755 14 , , , 51021 2755 15 in in IN 51021 2755 16 the the DT 51021 2755 17 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2755 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2755 19 are be VBP 51021 2755 20 spread spread VBN 51021 2755 21 over over IN 51021 2755 22 several several JJ 51021 2755 23 quarters quarter NNS 51021 2755 24 of of IN 51021 2755 25 the the DT 51021 2755 26 globe globe NN 51021 2755 27 . . . 51021 2756 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2756 2 DH DH NNP 51021 2756 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2756 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2756 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2757 1 Couttsiæ Couttsiæ NNP 51021 2757 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2757 3 has have VBZ 51021 2757 4 leaves leave NNS 51021 2757 5 like like IN 51021 2757 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2757 7 S. S. NNP 51021 2758 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2758 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2758 3 , , , 51021 2758 4 and and CC 51021 2758 5 cones cone NNS 51021 2758 6 like like IN 51021 2758 7 those those DT 51021 2758 8 of of IN 51021 2758 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2758 10 8 8 CD 51021 2758 11 . . . 51021 2759 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2759 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2759 3 . . . 51021 2760 1 Let let VB 51021 2760 2 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2760 3 first first RB 51021 2760 4 consider consider VB 51021 2760 5 the the DT 51021 2760 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2760 7 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2760 8 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2760 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2760 10 . . . 51021 2761 1 This this DT 51021 2761 2 was be VBD 51021 2761 3 first first RB 51021 2761 4 discovered discover VBN 51021 2761 5 in in IN 51021 2761 6 the the DT 51021 2761 7 lignite lignite NN 51021 2761 8 of of IN 51021 2761 9 Wetterau Wetterau NNP 51021 2761 10 , , , 51021 2761 11 and and CC 51021 2761 12 was be VBD 51021 2761 13 described describe VBN 51021 2761 14 as as IN 51021 2761 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2761 16 Taxites Taxites NNP 51021 2761 17 langsdorfii langsdorfii VBD 51021 2761 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2761 19 . . . 51021 2762 1 Heer heer NN 51021 2762 2 found find VBD 51021 2762 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2762 4 in in IN 51021 2762 5 the the DT 51021 2762 6 upper upper JJ 51021 2762 7 Rhone Rhone NNP 51021 2762 8 district district NN 51021 2762 9 , , , 51021 2762 10 and and CC 51021 2762 11 there there EX 51021 2762 12 lay lie VBD 51021 2762 13 beside beside IN 51021 2762 14 the the DT 51021 2762 15 twigs twig NNS 51021 2762 16 the the DT 51021 2762 17 remains remain NNS 51021 2762 18 of of IN 51021 2762 19 a a DT 51021 2762 20 cone cone NN 51021 2762 21 , , , 51021 2762 22 which which WDT 51021 2762 23 showed show VBD 51021 2762 24 that that IN 51021 2762 25 the the DT 51021 2762 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2762 27 Taxites Taxites NNP 51021 2762 28 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2762 29 _ _ NNP 51021 2762 30 of of IN 51021 2762 31 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 2762 32 belonged belong VBD 51021 2762 33 to to IN 51021 2762 34 the the DT 51021 2762 35 Californian californian JJ 51021 2762 36 genus genus NNP 51021 2762 37 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2762 38 established establish VBN 51021 2762 39 by by IN 51021 2762 40 Endlicher Endlicher NNP 51021 2762 41 . . . 51021 2763 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 2763 2 afterward afterward RB 51021 2763 3 found find VBD 51021 2763 4 much much RB 51021 2763 5 better well RBR 51021 2763 6 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2763 7 cones cone NNS 51021 2763 8 , , , 51021 2763 9 together together RB 51021 2763 10 with with IN 51021 2763 11 seeds seed NNS 51021 2763 12 , , , 51021 2763 13 along along IN 51021 2763 14 with with IN 51021 2763 15 the the DT 51021 2763 16 plants plant NNS 51021 2763 17 of of IN 51021 2763 18 east east NNP 51021 2763 19 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2763 20 , , , 51021 2763 21 which which WDT 51021 2763 22 fully fully RB 51021 2763 23 confirmed confirm VBD 51021 2763 24 the the DT 51021 2763 25 determination determination NN 51021 2763 26 . . . 51021 2764 1 At at IN 51021 2764 2 Atanekerdluk Atanekerdluk NNP 51021 2764 3 in in IN 51021 2764 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2764 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2764 6 about about RB 51021 2764 7 70 70 CD 51021 2764 8 ° ° NNS 51021 2764 9 north north NN 51021 2764 10 latitude latitude NN 51021 2764 11 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2764 12 this this DT 51021 2764 13 tree tree NN 51021 2764 14 is be VBZ 51021 2764 15 very very RB 51021 2764 16 common common JJ 51021 2764 17 . . . 51021 2765 1 The the DT 51021 2765 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2765 3 , , , 51021 2765 4 and and CC 51021 2765 5 also also RB 51021 2765 6 the the DT 51021 2765 7 flowers flower NNS 51021 2765 8 and and CC 51021 2765 9 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2765 10 cones cone NNS 51021 2765 11 , , , 51021 2765 12 leave leave VB 51021 2765 13 no no DT 51021 2765 14 doubt doubt NN 51021 2765 15 that that IN 51021 2765 16 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2765 17 stands stand VBZ 51021 2765 18 very very RB 51021 2765 19 near near RB 51021 2765 20 to to IN 51021 2765 21 the the DT 51021 2765 22 modern modern JJ 51021 2765 23 redwood redwood NN 51021 2765 24 . . . 51021 2766 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2766 2 differs differ VBZ 51021 2766 3 from from IN 51021 2766 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2766 5 , , , 51021 2766 6 however however RB 51021 2766 7 , , , 51021 2766 8 in in IN 51021 2766 9 having have VBG 51021 2766 10 a a DT 51021 2766 11 much much RB 51021 2766 12 larger large JJR 51021 2766 13 number number NN 51021 2766 14 of of IN 51021 2766 15 scales scale NNS 51021 2766 16 in in IN 51021 2766 17 the the DT 51021 2766 18 cone cone NN 51021 2766 19 . . . 51021 2767 1 The the DT 51021 2767 2 tree tree NN 51021 2767 3 is be VBZ 51021 2767 4 also also RB 51021 2767 5 found find VBN 51021 2767 6 in in IN 51021 2767 7 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 2767 8 at at IN 51021 2767 9 nearly nearly RB 51021 2767 10 78 78 CD 51021 2767 11 ° ° NNS 51021 2767 12 north north NN 51021 2767 13 latitude latitude NN 51021 2767 14 , , , 51021 2767 15 where where WRB 51021 2767 16 Nordenskiöld Nordenskiöld NNP 51021 2767 17 has have VBZ 51021 2767 18 collected collect VBN 51021 2767 19 , , , 51021 2767 20 at at IN 51021 2767 21 Cape Cape NNP 51021 2767 22 Lyell Lyell NNP 51021 2767 23 , , , 51021 2767 24 wonderfully wonderfully RB 51021 2767 25 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2767 26 branches branch NNS 51021 2767 27 . . . 51021 2768 1 From from IN 51021 2768 2 this this DT 51021 2768 3 high high JJ 51021 2768 4 latitude latitude NN 51021 2768 5 the the DT 51021 2768 6 species specie NNS 51021 2768 7 can can MD 51021 2768 8 be be VB 51021 2768 9 followed follow VBN 51021 2768 10 down down RP 51021 2768 11 through through IN 51021 2768 12 the the DT 51021 2768 13 whole whole NN 51021 2768 14 of of IN 51021 2768 15 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2768 16 as as RB 51021 2768 17 far far RB 51021 2768 18 as as IN 51021 2768 19 the the DT 51021 2768 20 middle middle NN 51021 2768 21 of of IN 51021 2768 22 Italy Italy NNP 51021 2768 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2768 24 at at IN 51021 2768 25 Senegaglia Senegaglia NNP 51021 2768 26 , , , 51021 2768 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 51021 2768 28 of of IN 51021 2768 29 Spezia Spezia NNP 51021 2768 30 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2768 31 . . . 51021 2769 1 In in IN 51021 2769 2 Asia Asia NNP 51021 2769 3 , , , 51021 2769 4 also also RB 51021 2769 5 , , , 51021 2769 6 , , , 51021 2769 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2769 8 can can MD 51021 2769 9 follow follow VB 51021 2769 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2769 11 to to IN 51021 2769 12 the the DT 51021 2769 13 steppes steppe NNS 51021 2769 14 of of IN 51021 2769 15 Kirghisen Kirghisen NNP 51021 2769 16 , , , 51021 2769 17 to to IN 51021 2769 18 Possiet Possiet NNP 51021 2769 19 , , , 51021 2769 20 and and CC 51021 2769 21 to to IN 51021 2769 22 the the DT 51021 2769 23 coast coast NN 51021 2769 24 of of IN 51021 2769 25 the the DT 51021 2769 26 Sea Sea NNP 51021 2769 27 of of IN 51021 2769 28 Japan Japan NNP 51021 2769 29 , , , 51021 2769 30 and and CC 51021 2769 31 across across IN 51021 2769 32 to to IN 51021 2769 33 Alaska Alaska NNP 51021 2769 34 and and CC 51021 2769 35 Sitka Sitka NNP 51021 2769 36 . . . 51021 2770 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2770 2 is be VBZ 51021 2770 3 recognized recognize VBN 51021 2770 4 by by IN 51021 2770 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 2770 6 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 2770 7 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 2770 8 as as IN 51021 2770 9 one one CD 51021 2770 10 of of IN 51021 2770 11 the the DT 51021 2770 12 species specie NNS 51021 2770 13 found find VBN 51021 2770 14 in in IN 51021 2770 15 the the DT 51021 2770 16 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 2770 17 of of IN 51021 2770 18 Mull Mull NNP 51021 2770 19 in in IN 51021 2770 20 the the DT 51021 2770 21 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 51021 2770 22 . . . 51021 2771 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2771 2 DI DI NNP 51021 2771 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2771 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2771 5 is be VBZ 51021 2771 6 thus thus RB 51021 2771 7 known know VBN 51021 2771 8 in in IN 51021 2771 9 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2771 10 , , , 51021 2771 11 Asia Asia NNP 51021 2771 12 , , , 51021 2771 13 and and CC 51021 2771 14 America America NNP 51021 2771 15 , , , 51021 2771 16 from from IN 51021 2771 17 43 43 CD 51021 2771 18 ° ° NNS 51021 2771 19 to to IN 51021 2771 20 78 78 CD 51021 2771 21 ° ° NNS 51021 2771 22 north north NN 51021 2771 23 latitude latitude NN 51021 2771 24 , , , 51021 2771 25 while while IN 51021 2771 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2771 27 most most RBS 51021 2771 28 nearly nearly RB 51021 2771 29 related relate VBN 51021 2771 30 living living NN 51021 2771 31 species specie NNS 51021 2771 32 , , , 51021 2771 33 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2771 34 even even RB 51021 2771 35 descended descend VBD 51021 2771 36 from from IN 51021 2771 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2771 38 , , , 51021 2771 39 is be VBZ 51021 2771 40 now now RB 51021 2771 41 confined confine VBN 51021 2771 42 to to IN 51021 2771 43 California California NNP 51021 2771 44 . . . 51021 2772 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2772 2 DI DI NNP 51021 2772 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2772 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2772 5 is be VBZ 51021 2772 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2772 7 Fareites Fareites NNP 51021 2772 8 Campbelli Campbelli NNP 51021 2772 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2772 10 of of IN 51021 2772 11 Forbes Forbes NNP 51021 2772 12 . . . 51021 2773 1 With with IN 51021 2773 2 this this DT 51021 2773 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2773 4 S. S. NNP 51021 2774 1 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2774 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2774 3 , , , 51021 2774 4 three three CD 51021 2774 5 other other JJ 51021 2774 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 2774 7 species specie NNS 51021 2774 8 are be VBP 51021 2774 9 nearly nearly RB 51021 2774 10 related relate VBN 51021 2774 11 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2774 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2774 13 S. S. NNP 51021 2775 1 brevifolia brevifolia NNP 51021 2775 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2775 3 , , , 51021 2775 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2775 5 . . . 51021 2775 6 , , , 51021 2775 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2775 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2776 1 disticha disticha NNP 51021 2776 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2776 3 , , , 51021 2776 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2776 5 . . . 51021 2776 6 , , , 51021 2776 7 and and CC 51021 2776 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2776 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2777 1 Nordenskiöldi Nordenskiöldi NNP 51021 2777 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2777 3 , , , 51021 2777 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2777 5 . . . 51021 2777 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2777 7 . . . 51021 2778 1 These these DT 51021 2778 2 have have VBP 51021 2778 3 been be VBN 51021 2778 4 met meet VBN 51021 2778 5 with with IN 51021 2778 6 in in IN 51021 2778 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2778 8 and and CC 51021 2778 9 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 2778 10 , , , 51021 2778 11 and and CC 51021 2778 12 one one CD 51021 2778 13 of of IN 51021 2778 14 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2778 15 has have VBZ 51021 2778 16 lately lately RB 51021 2778 17 been be VBN 51021 2778 18 found find VBN 51021 2778 19 in in IN 51021 2778 20 the the DT 51021 2778 21 United United NNP 51021 2778 22 States States NNP 51021 2778 23 . . . 51021 2779 1 Three three CD 51021 2779 2 other other JJ 51021 2779 3 species specie NNS 51021 2779 4 , , , 51021 2779 5 in in IN 51021 2779 6 addition addition NN 51021 2779 7 to to IN 51021 2779 8 these these DT 51021 2779 9 , , , 51021 2779 10 have have VBP 51021 2779 11 been be VBN 51021 2779 12 described describe VBN 51021 2779 13 by by IN 51021 2779 14 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 2779 15 , , , 51021 2779 16 which which WDT 51021 2779 17 appear appear VBP 51021 2779 18 to to TO 51021 2779 19 belong belong VB 51021 2779 20 to to IN 51021 2779 21 the the DT 51021 2779 22 group group NN 51021 2779 23 of of IN 51021 2779 24 the the DT 51021 2779 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2779 26 S. S. NNP 51021 2780 1 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2780 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2780 3 , , , 51021 2780 4 viz viz NNP 51021 2780 5 . . NNP 51021 2780 6 , , , 51021 2780 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2780 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2781 1 longifolia longifolia NNP 51021 2781 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2781 3 , , , 51021 2781 4 Lesq Lesq NNP 51021 2781 5 . . NNP 51021 2781 6 , , , 51021 2781 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2781 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2782 1 angustifolia angustifolia NNP 51021 2782 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2782 3 , , , 51021 2782 4 and and CC 51021 2782 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2782 6 S. S. NNP 51021 2783 1 acuminata acuminata NNP 51021 2783 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2783 3 , , , 51021 2783 4 Lesq Lesq NNP 51021 2783 5 . . . 51021 2784 1 Several several JJ 51021 2784 2 species specie NNS 51021 2784 3 also also RB 51021 2784 4 occur occur VBP 51021 2784 5 in in IN 51021 2784 6 the the DT 51021 2784 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2784 8 and and CC 51021 2784 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 2784 10 of of IN 51021 2784 11 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2784 12 . . . 51021 2785 1 These these DT 51021 2785 2 species specie NNS 51021 2785 3 thus thus RB 51021 2785 4 answer answer VBP 51021 2785 5 to to IN 51021 2785 6 the the DT 51021 2785 7 living live VBG 51021 2785 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2785 9 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2785 10 sempervirens semperviren NNS 51021 2785 11 _ _ RP 51021 2785 12 ; ; : 51021 2785 13 but but CC 51021 2785 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2785 15 can can MD 51021 2785 16 also also RB 51021 2785 17 point point VB 51021 2785 18 to to IN 51021 2785 19 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 2785 20 representatives representative NNS 51021 2785 21 of of IN 51021 2785 22 the the DT 51021 2785 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2785 24 S. S. NNP 51021 2786 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2786 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2786 3 . . . 51021 2787 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2787 2 leases lease NNS 51021 2787 3 are be VBP 51021 2787 4 stiff stiff JJ 51021 2787 5 and and CC 51021 2787 6 sharp sharp JJ 51021 2787 7 - - HYPH 51021 2787 8 pointed pointed JJ 51021 2787 9 , , , 51021 2787 10 are be VBP 51021 2787 11 thinly thinly RB 51021 2787 12 set set VBN 51021 2787 13 round round IN 51021 2787 14 the the DT 51021 2787 15 branches branch NNS 51021 2787 16 , , , 51021 2787 17 and and CC 51021 2787 18 lie lie VB 51021 2787 19 forward forward RB 51021 2787 20 in in IN 51021 2787 21 the the DT 51021 2787 22 same same JJ 51021 2787 23 way way NN 51021 2787 24 : : : 51021 2787 25 the the DT 51021 2787 26 egg egg NN 51021 2787 27 - - HYPH 51021 2787 28 shaped shape VBN 51021 2787 29 cones cone NNS 51021 2787 30 are be VBP 51021 2787 31 in in IN 51021 2787 32 some some DT 51021 2787 33 cases case NNS 51021 2787 34 similar similar JJ 51021 2787 35 . . . 51021 2788 1 There there EX 51021 2788 2 are be VBP 51021 2788 3 , , , 51021 2788 4 however however RB 51021 2788 5 , , , 51021 2788 6 in in IN 51021 2788 7 the the DT 51021 2788 8 early early JJ 51021 2788 9 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2788 10 six six CD 51021 2788 11 species specie NNS 51021 2788 12 , , , 51021 2788 13 which which WDT 51021 2788 14 fill fill VBP 51021 2788 15 up up RP 51021 2788 16 the the DT 51021 2788 17 gap gap NN 51021 2788 18 between between IN 51021 2788 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2788 20 S. S. NNP 51021 2789 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2789 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2789 3 and and CC 51021 2789 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2789 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2790 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2790 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2790 3 . . . 51021 2791 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 2791 2 are be VBP 51021 2791 3 the the DT 51021 2791 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2791 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2792 1 Couttsiæ Couttsiæ NNP 51021 2792 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2792 3 , , , 51021 2792 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2792 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2793 1 affinis affinis NNP 51021 2793 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2793 3 , , , 51021 2793 4 Lesq Lesq NNP 51021 2793 5 . . NNP 51021 2793 6 , , , 51021 2793 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2793 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2794 1 imbricata imbricata NNP 51021 2794 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2794 3 , , , 51021 2794 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2794 5 . . . 51021 2794 6 , , , 51021 2794 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2794 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2795 1 sibirica sibirica NNP 51021 2795 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2795 3 , , , 51021 2795 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2795 5 . . . 51021 2795 6 , , , 51021 2795 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2795 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2796 1 Heerii Heerii NNP 51021 2796 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2796 3 , , , 51021 2796 4 Lesq Lesq NNP 51021 2796 5 . . NNP 51021 2796 6 , , , 51021 2796 7 and and CC 51021 2796 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2796 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2797 1 biformis biformis NNP 51021 2797 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2797 3 , , , 51021 2797 4 Lesq Lesq NNP 51021 2797 5 . . . 51021 2798 1 Of of IN 51021 2798 2 these these DT 51021 2798 3 , , , 51021 2798 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2798 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2799 1 Couttsiæ Couttsiæ NNP 51021 2799 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2799 3 , , , 51021 2799 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2799 5 . . . 51021 2799 6 , , , 51021 2799 7 is be VBZ 51021 2799 8 the the DT 51021 2799 9 most most RBS 51021 2799 10 common common JJ 51021 2799 11 and and CC 51021 2799 12 most most RBS 51021 2799 13 important important JJ 51021 2799 14 species specie NNS 51021 2799 15 . . . 51021 2800 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2800 2 has have VBZ 51021 2800 3 short short JJ 51021 2800 4 leaves leave NNS 51021 2800 5 , , , 51021 2800 6 lying lie VBG 51021 2800 7 along along IN 51021 2800 8 the the DT 51021 2800 9 branch branch NN 51021 2800 10 , , , 51021 2800 11 like like IN 51021 2800 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2800 13 S. S. NNP 51021 2801 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2801 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2801 3 , , , 51021 2801 4 and and CC 51021 2801 5 small small JJ 51021 2801 6 , , , 51021 2801 7 round round JJ 51021 2801 8 cones cone NNS 51021 2801 9 , , , 51021 2801 10 like like IN 51021 2801 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2801 12 S. S. NNP 51021 2802 1 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2802 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2802 3 and and CC 51021 2802 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2802 5 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2802 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2802 7 . . . 51021 2803 1 Bovey Bovey NNP 51021 2803 2 Tracey Tracey NNP 51021 2803 3 in in IN 51021 2803 4 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 51021 2803 5 has have VBZ 51021 2803 6 afforded afford VBN 51021 2803 7 splendid splendid JJ 51021 2803 8 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2803 9 of of IN 51021 2803 10 cones cone NNS 51021 2803 11 , , , 51021 2803 12 seeds seed NNS 51021 2803 13 , , , 51021 2803 14 and and CC 51021 2803 15 twigs twig NNS 51021 2803 16 , , , 51021 2803 17 which which WDT 51021 2803 18 have have VBP 51021 2803 19 been be VBN 51021 2803 20 described describe VBN 51021 2803 21 in in IN 51021 2803 22 the the DT 51021 2803 23 " " `` 51021 2803 24 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 2803 25 Transactions Transactions NNPS 51021 2803 26 . . . 51021 2803 27 " " '' 51021 2804 1 More more RBR 51021 2804 2 lately lately RB 51021 2804 3 , , , 51021 2804 4 Count Count NNP 51021 2804 5 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2804 6 has have VBZ 51021 2804 7 described describe VBN 51021 2804 8 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2804 9 of of IN 51021 2804 10 cones cone NNS 51021 2804 11 and and CC 51021 2804 12 twigs twig NNS 51021 2804 13 from from IN 51021 2804 14 Armissan Armissan NNP 51021 2804 15 . . . 51021 2805 1 Specimens specimen NNS 51021 2805 2 of of IN 51021 2805 3 this this DT 51021 2805 4 species specie NNS 51021 2805 5 have have VBP 51021 2805 6 also also RB 51021 2805 7 been be VBN 51021 2805 8 found find VBN 51021 2805 9 in in IN 51021 2805 10 the the DT 51021 2805 11 older old JJR 51021 2805 12 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2805 13 of of IN 51021 2805 14 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2805 15 , , , 51021 2805 16 so so IN 51021 2805 17 that that IN 51021 2805 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2805 19 must must MD 51021 2805 20 have have VB 51021 2805 21 had have VBN 51021 2805 22 a a DT 51021 2805 23 wide wide JJ 51021 2805 24 range range NN 51021 2805 25 . . . 51021 2806 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2806 2 is be VBZ 51021 2806 3 very very RB 51021 2806 4 like like JJ 51021 2806 5 to to IN 51021 2806 6 the the DT 51021 2806 7 American American NNP 51021 2806 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2806 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2807 1 affinis affinis NNP 51021 2807 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2807 3 , , , 51021 2807 4 Lesq Lesq NNP 51021 2807 5 . . . 51021 2808 1 In in IN 51021 2808 2 the the DT 51021 2808 3 Tertiary tertiary NN 51021 2808 4 there there EX 51021 2808 5 have have VBP 51021 2808 6 been be VBN 51021 2808 7 already already RB 51021 2808 8 found find VBN 51021 2808 9 fourteen fourteen CD 51021 2808 10 well well RB 51021 2808 11 - - HYPH 51021 2808 12 marked mark VBN 51021 2808 13 species specie NNS 51021 2808 14 , , , 51021 2808 15 which which WDT 51021 2808 16 thus thus RB 51021 2808 17 include include VBP 51021 2808 18 representatives representative NNS 51021 2808 19 of of IN 51021 2808 20 the the DT 51021 2808 21 two two CD 51021 2808 22 living living NN 51021 2808 23 types type NNS 51021 2808 24 , , , 51021 2808 25 _ _ NNP 51021 2808 26 S. S. NNP 51021 2809 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2809 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2809 3 and and CC 51021 2809 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2809 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2810 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2810 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2810 3 . . . 51021 2811 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2811 2 can can MD 51021 2811 3 follow follow VB 51021 2811 4 this this DT 51021 2811 5 genus genus NN 51021 2811 6 still still RB 51021 2811 7 further further RB 51021 2811 8 back back RB 51021 2811 9 . . . 51021 2812 1 If if IN 51021 2812 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2812 3 go go VBP 51021 2812 4 back back RB 51021 2812 5 to to IN 51021 2812 6 the the DT 51021 2812 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2812 8 age age NN 51021 2812 9 , , , 51021 2812 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2812 11 find find VBP 51021 2812 12 ten ten CD 51021 2812 13 species specie NNS 51021 2812 14 , , , 51021 2812 15 of of IN 51021 2812 16 which which WDT 51021 2812 17 five five CD 51021 2812 18 occur occur VBP 51021 2812 19 in in IN 51021 2812 20 the the DT 51021 2812 21 Urgon Urgon NNP 51021 2812 22 of of IN 51021 2812 23 the the DT 51021 2812 24 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2812 25 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2812 26 , , , 51021 2812 27 two two CD 51021 2812 28 in in IN 51021 2812 29 the the DT 51021 2812 30 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2812 31 , , , 51021 2812 32 and and CC 51021 2812 33 three three CD 51021 2812 34 in in IN 51021 2812 35 the the DT 51021 2812 36 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2812 37 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2812 38 . . . 51021 2813 1 Among among IN 51021 2813 2 these these DT 51021 2813 3 , , , 51021 2813 4 the the DT 51021 2813 5 Lower lower RBR 51021 2813 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2813 7 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51021 2813 8 the the DT 51021 2813 9 two two CD 51021 2813 10 types type NNS 51021 2813 11 of of IN 51021 2813 12 the the DT 51021 2813 13 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2813 14 sempervirens semperviren NNS 51021 2813 15 and and CC 51021 2813 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2813 17 S. S. NNP 51021 2814 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2814 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2814 3 . . . 51021 2815 1 To to IN 51021 2815 2 the the DT 51021 2815 3 former former JJ 51021 2815 4 the the DT 51021 2815 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2815 6 S. S. NNP 51021 2816 1 Smithiana Smithiana NNP 51021 2816 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2816 3 answers answer NNS 51021 2816 4 , , , 51021 2816 5 and and CC 51021 2816 6 to to IN 51021 2816 7 the the DT 51021 2816 8 latter latter JJ 51021 2816 9 , , , 51021 2816 10 the the DT 51021 2816 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2816 12 Reichenbachii Reichenbachii NNP 51021 2816 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2816 14 , , , 51021 2816 15 Gein Gein NNP 51021 2816 16 . . . 51021 2817 1 The the DT 51021 2817 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2817 3 S. S. NNP 51021 2818 1 Smithiana Smithiana NNP 51021 2818 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2818 3 stands stand VBZ 51021 2818 4 indeed indeed RB 51021 2818 5 uncommonly uncommonly RB 51021 2818 6 near near IN 51021 2818 7 the the DT 51021 2818 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2818 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2819 1 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 2819 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2819 3 , , , 51021 2819 4 both both CC 51021 2819 5 in in IN 51021 2819 6 the the DT 51021 2819 7 appearance appearance NN 51021 2819 8 of of IN 51021 2819 9 the the DT 51021 2819 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2819 11 on on IN 51021 2819 12 the the DT 51021 2819 13 twigs twig NNS 51021 2819 14 and and CC 51021 2819 15 in in IN 51021 2819 16 the the DT 51021 2819 17 shape shape NN 51021 2819 18 of of IN 51021 2819 19 the the DT 51021 2819 20 cones cone NNS 51021 2819 21 . . . 51021 2820 1 These these DT 51021 2820 2 are be VBP 51021 2820 3 , , , 51021 2820 4 however however RB 51021 2820 5 , , , 51021 2820 6 smaller small JJR 51021 2820 7 , , , 51021 2820 8 and and CC 51021 2820 9 the the DT 51021 2820 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2820 11 do do VBP 51021 2820 12 not not RB 51021 2820 13 become become VB 51021 2820 14 narrower narrow JJR 51021 2820 15 toward toward IN 51021 2820 16 the the DT 51021 2820 17 base base NN 51021 2820 18 . . . 51021 2821 1 The the DT 51021 2821 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2821 3 S. S. NNP 51021 2822 1 pectina pectina NNP 51021 2822 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2822 3 , , , 51021 2822 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2822 5 . . . 51021 2822 6 , , , 51021 2822 7 of of IN 51021 2822 8 the the DT 51021 2822 9 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2822 10 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2822 11 , , , 51021 2822 12 has have VBZ 51021 2822 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2822 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 2822 15 arranged arrange VBN 51021 2822 16 in in IN 51021 2822 17 two two CD 51021 2822 18 rows row NNS 51021 2822 19 , , , 51021 2822 20 and and CC 51021 2822 21 presents present VBZ 51021 2822 22 a a DT 51021 2822 23 similar similar JJ 51021 2822 24 appearance appearance NN 51021 2822 25 . . . 51021 2823 1 The the DT 51021 2823 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2823 3 S. S. NNP 51021 2824 1 Reichenbachii Reichenbachii NNP 51021 2824 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2824 3 is be VBZ 51021 2824 4 a a DT 51021 2824 5 type type NN 51021 2824 6 more more RBR 51021 2824 7 distinct distinct JJ 51021 2824 8 from from IN 51021 2824 9 those those DT 51021 2824 10 now now RB 51021 2824 11 living live VBG 51021 2824 12 and and CC 51021 2824 13 those those DT 51021 2824 14 in in IN 51021 2824 15 the the DT 51021 2824 16 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2824 17 . . . 51021 2825 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2825 2 has have VBZ 51021 2825 3 indeed indeed RB 51021 2825 4 stiff stiff JJ 51021 2825 5 , , , 51021 2825 6 pointed pointed JJ 51021 2825 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 2825 8 , , , 51021 2825 9 lying lie VBG 51021 2825 10 forward forward RB 51021 2825 11 , , , 51021 2825 12 but but CC 51021 2825 13 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2825 14 are be VBP 51021 2825 15 arcuate arcuate JJ 51021 2825 16 , , , 51021 2825 17 and and CC 51021 2825 18 the the DT 51021 2825 19 cones cone NNS 51021 2825 20 are be VBP 51021 2825 21 smaller small JJR 51021 2825 22 . . . 51021 2826 1 This this DT 51021 2826 2 tree tree NN 51021 2826 3 has have VBZ 51021 2826 4 been be VBN 51021 2826 5 known know VBN 51021 2826 6 for for IN 51021 2826 7 a a DT 51021 2826 8 long long JJ 51021 2826 9 time time NN 51021 2826 10 , , , 51021 2826 11 and and CC 51021 2826 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2826 13 serves serve VBZ 51021 2826 14 in in IN 51021 2826 15 the the DT 51021 2826 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2826 17 as as IN 51021 2826 18 a a DT 51021 2826 19 guiding guide VBG 51021 2826 20 star star NN 51021 2826 21 , , , 51021 2826 22 which which WDT 51021 2826 23 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2826 24 can can MD 51021 2826 25 follow follow VB 51021 2826 26 from from IN 51021 2826 27 the the DT 51021 2826 28 Urgonian Urgonian NNP 51021 2826 29 of of IN 51021 2826 30 the the DT 51021 2826 31 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2826 32 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2826 33 up up RP 51021 2826 34 to to IN 51021 2826 35 the the DT 51021 2826 36 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 2826 37 . . . 51021 2827 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2827 2 is be VBZ 51021 2827 3 known know VBN 51021 2827 4 in in IN 51021 2827 5 France France NNP 51021 2827 6 , , , 51021 2827 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 51021 2827 8 , , , 51021 2827 9 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 51021 2827 10 , , , 51021 2827 11 Saxony Saxony NNP 51021 2827 12 , , , 51021 2827 13 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2827 14 , , , 51021 2827 15 and and CC 51021 2827 16 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 2827 17 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2827 18 also also RB 51021 2827 19 in in IN 51021 2827 20 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2827 21 and and CC 51021 2827 22 the the DT 51021 2827 23 United United NNP 51021 2827 24 States States NNP 51021 2827 25 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2827 26 . . . 51021 2828 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2828 2 has have VBZ 51021 2828 3 been be VBN 51021 2828 4 placed place VBN 51021 2828 5 in in IN 51021 2828 6 another another DT 51021 2828 7 genus genus NN 51021 2828 8 -- -- : 51021 2828 9 Geinitzia Geinitzia NNP 51021 2828 10 -- -- : 51021 2828 11 but but CC 51021 2828 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2828 13 can can MD 51021 2828 14 recognise recognise VB 51021 2828 15 , , , 51021 2828 16 by by IN 51021 2828 17 the the DT 51021 2828 18 help help NN 51021 2828 19 of of IN 51021 2828 20 the the DT 51021 2828 21 cones cone NNS 51021 2828 22 , , , 51021 2828 23 that that IN 51021 2828 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2828 25 belongs belong VBZ 51021 2828 26 to to IN 51021 2828 27 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2828 28 . . . 51021 2829 1 Below below IN 51021 2829 2 this this DT 51021 2829 3 , , , 51021 2829 4 there there EX 51021 2829 5 is be VBZ 51021 2829 6 found find VBN 51021 2829 7 in in IN 51021 2829 8 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2829 9 a a DT 51021 2829 10 nearly nearly RB 51021 2829 11 related relate VBN 51021 2829 12 species specie NNS 51021 2829 13 , , , 51021 2829 14 the the DT 51021 2829 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2829 16 S. S. NNP 51021 2830 1 ambigua ambigua NNP 51021 2830 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2830 3 , , , 51021 2830 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2830 5 . . . 51021 2830 6 , , , 51021 2830 7 of of IN 51021 2830 8 which which WDT 51021 2830 9 the the DT 51021 2830 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2830 11 are be VBP 51021 2830 12 shorter short JJR 51021 2830 13 and and CC 51021 2830 14 broader broad JJR 51021 2830 15 , , , 51021 2830 16 and and CC 51021 2830 17 the the DT 51021 2830 18 cones cone NNS 51021 2830 19 round round JJ 51021 2830 20 and and CC 51021 2830 21 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 2830 22 smaller small JJR 51021 2830 23 . . . 51021 2831 1 The the DT 51021 2831 2 connecting connect VBG 51021 2831 3 link link NN 51021 2831 4 between between IN 51021 2831 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2831 6 S. S. NNP 51021 2832 1 Smithiana Smithiana NNP 51021 2832 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2832 3 and and CC 51021 2832 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2832 5 Reichenbachii Reichenbachii NNP 51021 2832 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2832 7 is be VBZ 51021 2832 8 formed form VBN 51021 2832 9 by by IN 51021 2832 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2832 11 S. S. NNP 51021 2833 1 subulata subulata NNP 51021 2833 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2833 3 , , , 51021 2833 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2833 5 . . . 51021 2833 6 , , , 51021 2833 7 and and CC 51021 2833 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2833 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2834 1 rigida rigida NNP 51021 2834 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2834 3 , , , 51021 2834 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2834 5 . . . 51021 2834 6 , , , 51021 2834 7 and and CC 51021 2834 8 three three CD 51021 2834 9 species specie NNS 51021 2834 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2834 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2834 12 S. S. NNP 51021 2835 1 gracilis gracilis NNP 51021 2835 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2835 3 , , , 51021 2835 4 Hr Hr NNP 51021 2835 5 . . . 51021 2835 6 , , , 51021 2835 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2835 8 S. S. NNP 51021 2836 1 fastigiata fastigiata NNP 51021 2836 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2836 3 and and CC 51021 2836 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2836 5 S. S. NNP 51021 2837 1 Gardneriana Gardneriana NNP 51021 2837 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2837 3 , , , 51021 2837 4 Carr Carr NNP 51021 2837 5 . . . 51021 2838 1 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2838 2 , , , 51021 2838 3 with with IN 51021 2838 4 leaves leave NNS 51021 2838 5 lying lie VBG 51021 2838 6 closely closely RB 51021 2838 7 along along IN 51021 2838 8 the the DT 51021 2838 9 branch branch NN 51021 2838 10 , , , 51021 2838 11 and and CC 51021 2838 12 which which WDT 51021 2838 13 come come VBP 51021 2838 14 very very RB 51021 2838 15 near near RB 51021 2838 16 to to IN 51021 2838 17 the the DT 51021 2838 18 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 2838 19 species specie NNS 51021 2838 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2838 21 S. S. NNP 51021 2839 1 Couttsiæ Couttsiæ NNP 51021 2839 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2839 3 . . . 51021 2840 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2840 2 have have VBP 51021 2840 3 therefore therefore RB 51021 2840 4 in in IN 51021 2840 5 the the DT 51021 2840 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2840 7 quite quite PDT 51021 2840 8 an an DT 51021 2840 9 array array NN 51021 2840 10 of of IN 51021 2840 11 species specie NNS 51021 2840 12 , , , 51021 2840 13 which which WDT 51021 2840 14 fill fill VBP 51021 2840 15 up up RP 51021 2840 16 the the DT 51021 2840 17 gap gap NN 51021 2840 18 between between IN 51021 2840 19 the the DT 51021 2840 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2840 21 S. S. NNP 51021 2841 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 2841 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2841 3 and and CC 51021 2841 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2841 5 gigantea gigantea NN 51021 2841 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2841 7 , , , 51021 2841 8 and and CC 51021 2841 9 show show VB 51021 2841 10 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2841 11 that that IN 51021 2841 12 the the DT 51021 2841 13 genus genus NNP 51021 2841 14 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2841 15 had have VBD 51021 2841 16 already already RB 51021 2841 17 attained attain VBN 51021 2841 18 a a DT 51021 2841 19 great great JJ 51021 2841 20 development development NN 51021 2841 21 in in IN 51021 2841 22 the the DT 51021 2841 23 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2841 24 . . . 51021 2842 1 This this DT 51021 2842 2 was be VBD 51021 2842 3 still still RB 51021 2842 4 greater great JJR 51021 2842 5 in in IN 51021 2842 6 the the DT 51021 2842 7 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2842 8 , , , 51021 2842 9 in in IN 51021 2842 10 which which WDT 51021 2842 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2842 12 also also RB 51021 2842 13 reached reach VBD 51021 2842 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2842 15 maximum maximum NN 51021 2842 16 of of IN 51021 2842 17 geographical geographical JJ 51021 2842 18 distribution distribution NN 51021 2842 19 . . . 51021 2843 1 Into into IN 51021 2843 2 the the DT 51021 2843 3 present present JJ 51021 2843 4 world world NN 51021 2843 5 the the DT 51021 2843 6 two two CD 51021 2843 7 extremes extreme NNS 51021 2843 8 of of IN 51021 2843 9 the the DT 51021 2843 10 genus genus NNPS 51021 2843 11 have have VBP 51021 2843 12 alone alone RB 51021 2843 13 continued continue VBN 51021 2843 14 ; ; : 51021 2843 15 the the DT 51021 2843 16 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2843 17 species specie NNS 51021 2843 18 forming form VBG 51021 2843 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2843 20 main main JJ 51021 2843 21 body body NN 51021 2843 22 have have VBP 51021 2843 23 fallen fall VBN 51021 2843 24 out out RP 51021 2843 25 in in IN 51021 2843 26 the the DT 51021 2843 27 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2843 28 . . . 51021 2844 1 If if IN 51021 2844 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 3 look look VBP 51021 2844 4 still still RB 51021 2844 5 further far RBR 51021 2844 6 back back RB 51021 2844 7 , , , 51021 2844 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 9 find find VBP 51021 2844 10 in in IN 51021 2844 11 the the DT 51021 2844 12 Jura Jura NNP 51021 2844 13 a a DT 51021 2844 14 great great JJ 51021 2844 15 number number NN 51021 2844 16 of of IN 51021 2844 17 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2844 18 , , , 51021 2844 19 and and CC 51021 2844 20 , , , 51021 2844 21 among among IN 51021 2844 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 23 , , , 51021 2844 24 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 25 meet meet VBP 51021 2844 26 in in IN 51021 2844 27 the the DT 51021 2844 28 genus genus NNP 51021 2844 29 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 2844 30 with with IN 51021 2844 31 a a DT 51021 2844 32 type type NN 51021 2844 33 which which WDT 51021 2844 34 is be VBZ 51021 2844 35 highly highly RB 51021 2844 36 developed developed JJ 51021 2844 37 , , , 51021 2844 38 and and CC 51021 2844 39 which which WDT 51021 2844 40 still still RB 51021 2844 41 survives survive VBZ 51021 2844 42 ; ; : 51021 2844 43 but but CC 51021 2844 44 for for IN 51021 2844 45 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2844 46 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 47 have have VBP 51021 2844 48 till till IN 51021 2844 49 now now RB 51021 2844 50 looked look VBN 51021 2844 51 in in IN 51021 2844 52 vain vain JJ 51021 2844 53 , , , 51021 2844 54 so so IN 51021 2844 55 that that IN 51021 2844 56 for for IN 51021 2844 57 the the DT 51021 2844 58 present present NN 51021 2844 59 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 60 can can MD 51021 2844 61 not not RB 51021 2844 62 place place VB 51021 2844 63 the the DT 51021 2844 64 rise rise NN 51021 2844 65 of of IN 51021 2844 66 the the DT 51021 2844 67 genus genus NNPS 51021 2844 68 lower low JJR 51021 2844 69 than than IN 51021 2844 70 the the DT 51021 2844 71 Urgonian Urgonian NNP 51021 2844 72 of of IN 51021 2844 73 the the DT 51021 2844 74 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2844 75 , , , 51021 2844 76 however however RB 51021 2844 77 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2844 78 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 79 may may MD 51021 2844 80 think think VB 51021 2844 81 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 82 that that IN 51021 2844 83 in in IN 51021 2844 84 that that DT 51021 2844 85 period period NN 51021 2844 86 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 87 should should MD 51021 2844 88 have have VB 51021 2844 89 developed develop VBN 51021 2844 90 into into IN 51021 2844 91 so so RB 51021 2844 92 many many JJ 51021 2844 93 species specie NNS 51021 2844 94 ; ; : 51021 2844 95 and and CC 51021 2844 96 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2844 97 is be VBZ 51021 2844 98 still still RB 51021 2844 99 more more RBR 51021 2844 100 surprising surprising JJ 51021 2844 101 that that IN 51021 2844 102 two two CD 51021 2844 103 species specie NNS 51021 2844 104 already already RB 51021 2844 105 make make VBP 51021 2844 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2844 107 appearance appearance NN 51021 2844 108 which which WDT 51021 2844 109 approach approach NN 51021 2844 110 so so RB 51021 2844 111 near near RB 51021 2844 112 to to IN 51021 2844 113 the the DT 51021 2844 114 living live VBG 51021 2844 115 _ _ NNP 51021 2844 116 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2844 117 sempervirens semperviren NNS 51021 2844 118 _ _ NNP 51021 2844 119 and and CC 51021 2844 120 _ _ NNP 51021 2844 121 S. S. NNP 51021 2845 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2845 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2845 3 . . . 51021 2846 1 Altogether altogether RB 51021 2846 2 , , , 51021 2846 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2846 4 have have VBP 51021 2846 5 become become VBN 51021 2846 6 acquainted acquaint VBN 51021 2846 7 , , , 51021 2846 8 up up IN 51021 2846 9 to to IN 51021 2846 10 the the DT 51021 2846 11 present present JJ 51021 2846 12 time time NN 51021 2846 13 , , , 51021 2846 14 with with IN 51021 2846 15 twenty twenty CD 51021 2846 16 - - HYPH 51021 2846 17 six six CD 51021 2846 18 species specie NNS 51021 2846 19 of of IN 51021 2846 20 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2846 21 . . . 51021 2847 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 51021 2847 2 of of IN 51021 2847 3 these these DT 51021 2847 4 species specie NNS 51021 2847 5 are be VBP 51021 2847 6 found find VBN 51021 2847 7 in in IN 51021 2847 8 the the DT 51021 2847 9 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 2847 10 zone zone NN 51021 2847 11 , , , 51021 2847 12 and and CC 51021 2847 13 have have VBP 51021 2847 14 been be VBN 51021 2847 15 described describe VBN 51021 2847 16 and and CC 51021 2847 17 figured figure VBN 51021 2847 18 in in IN 51021 2847 19 the the DT 51021 2847 20 " " `` 51021 2847 21 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 2847 22 Flora Flora NNP 51021 2847 23 of of IN 51021 2847 24 the the DT 51021 2847 25 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 2847 26 Regions Regions NNPS 51021 2847 27 . . . 51021 2847 28 " " '' 51021 2848 1 Sequoia sequoia NN 51021 2848 2 has have VBZ 51021 2848 3 been be VBN 51021 2848 4 recognised recognise VBN 51021 2848 5 by by IN 51021 2848 6 Ettingshausen Ettingshausen NNP 51021 2848 7 even even RB 51021 2848 8 in in IN 51021 2848 9 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2848 10 , , , 51021 2848 11 but but CC 51021 2848 12 there there RB 51021 2848 13 in in IN 51021 2848 14 the the DT 51021 2848 15 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 2848 16 . . . 51021 2849 1 This this DT 51021 2849 2 is be VBZ 51021 2849 3 , , , 51021 2849 4 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2849 5 , , , 51021 2849 6 the the DT 51021 2849 7 most most RBS 51021 2849 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2849 9 record record NN 51021 2849 10 in in IN 51021 2849 11 the the DT 51021 2849 12 whole whole JJ 51021 2849 13 history history NN 51021 2849 14 of of IN 51021 2849 15 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 2849 16 . . . 51021 2850 1 The the DT 51021 2850 2 Sequoias sequoia NNS 51021 2850 3 are be VBP 51021 2850 4 the the DT 51021 2850 5 giants giant NNS 51021 2850 6 of of IN 51021 2850 7 the the DT 51021 2850 8 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2850 9 , , , 51021 2850 10 the the DT 51021 2850 11 grandest grand JJS 51021 2850 12 representatives representative NNS 51021 2850 13 of of IN 51021 2850 14 the the DT 51021 2850 15 family family NN 51021 2850 16 , , , 51021 2850 17 and and CC 51021 2850 18 the the DT 51021 2850 19 fact fact NN 51021 2850 20 that that IN 51021 2850 21 , , , 51021 2850 22 after after IN 51021 2850 23 spreading spread VBG 51021 2850 24 over over RP 51021 2850 25 the the DT 51021 2850 26 whole whole JJ 51021 2850 27 northern northern JJ 51021 2850 28 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2850 29 and and CC 51021 2850 30 attaining attain VBG 51021 2850 31 to to IN 51021 2850 32 more more JJR 51021 2850 33 than than IN 51021 2850 34 twenty twenty CD 51021 2850 35 specific specific JJ 51021 2850 36 forms form NNS 51021 2850 37 , , , 51021 2850 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2850 39 decaying decay VBG 51021 2850 40 remnant remnant NN 51021 2850 41 should should MD 51021 2850 42 now now RB 51021 2850 43 be be VB 51021 2850 44 confined confine VBN 51021 2850 45 to to IN 51021 2850 46 one one CD 51021 2850 47 limited limited JJ 51021 2850 48 region region NN 51021 2850 49 in in IN 51021 2850 50 western western JJ 51021 2850 51 America America NNP 51021 2850 52 and and CC 51021 2850 53 to to IN 51021 2850 54 two two CD 51021 2850 55 species specie NNS 51021 2850 56 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 2850 57 a a DT 51021 2850 58 sad sad JJ 51021 2850 59 memento memento NN 51021 2850 60 of of IN 51021 2850 61 departed depart VBN 51021 2850 62 greatness greatness NN 51021 2850 63 . . . 51021 2851 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2851 2 DJ DJ NNP 51021 2851 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2851 4 The the DT 51021 2851 5 small small JJ 51021 2851 6 remnant remnant NN 51021 2851 7 of of IN 51021 2851 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2851 9 S. S. NNP 51021 2852 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 2852 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2852 3 still still RB 51021 2852 4 , , , 51021 2852 5 however however RB 51021 2852 6 , , , 51021 2852 7 towers tower NNS 51021 2852 8 above above IN 51021 2852 9 all all DT 51021 2852 10 competitors competitor NNS 51021 2852 11 , , , 51021 2852 12 as as IN 51021 2852 13 eminently eminently RB 51021 2852 14 the the DT 51021 2852 15 " " `` 51021 2852 16 big big JJ 51021 2852 17 trees tree NNS 51021 2852 18 " " '' 51021 2852 19 ; ; : 51021 2852 20 but but CC 51021 2852 21 , , , 51021 2852 22 had have VBD 51021 2852 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2852 24 and and CC 51021 2852 25 the the DT 51021 2852 26 allied ally VBN 51021 2852 27 species specie NNS 51021 2852 28 failed fail VBD 51021 2852 29 to to TO 51021 2852 30 escape escape VB 51021 2852 31 the the DT 51021 2852 32 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 2852 33 continental continental JJ 51021 2852 34 submergences submergence NNS 51021 2852 35 and and CC 51021 2852 36 the the DT 51021 2852 37 disasters disaster NNS 51021 2852 38 of of IN 51021 2852 39 the the DT 51021 2852 40 glacial glacial JJ 51021 2852 41 period period NN 51021 2852 42 , , , 51021 2852 43 this this DT 51021 2852 44 grand grand JJ 51021 2852 45 genus genus NN 51021 2852 46 would would MD 51021 2852 47 have have VB 51021 2852 48 been be VBN 51021 2852 49 to to IN 51021 2852 50 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2852 51 an an DT 51021 2852 52 extinct extinct JJ 51021 2852 53 type type NN 51021 2852 54 . . . 51021 2853 1 In in IN 51021 2853 2 like like IN 51021 2853 3 manner manner NN 51021 2853 4 the the DT 51021 2853 5 survival survival NN 51021 2853 6 of of IN 51021 2853 7 the the DT 51021 2853 8 single single JJ 51021 2853 9 gingko gingko NN 51021 2853 10 of of IN 51021 2853 11 eastern eastern JJ 51021 2853 12 Asia Asia NNP 51021 2853 13 alone alone RB 51021 2853 14 enables enable VBZ 51021 2853 15 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2853 16 to to TO 51021 2853 17 understand understand VB 51021 2853 18 that that DT 51021 2853 19 great great JJ 51021 2853 20 series series NN 51021 2853 21 of of IN 51021 2853 22 taxine taxine NN 51021 2853 23 trees tree NNS 51021 2853 24 with with IN 51021 2853 25 fern fern NN 51021 2853 26 - - HYPH 51021 2853 27 like like JJ 51021 2853 28 leaves leave NNS 51021 2853 29 of of IN 51021 2853 30 which which WDT 51021 2853 31 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2853 32 is be VBZ 51021 2853 33 the the DT 51021 2853 34 sole sole JJ 51021 2853 35 representative representative NN 51021 2853 36 . . . 51021 2854 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2854 2 DJ dj NN 51021 2854 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2854 4 The the DT 51021 2854 5 writer writer NN 51021 2854 6 has have VBZ 51021 2854 7 shown show VBN 51021 2854 8 that that IN 51021 2854 9 much much JJ 51021 2854 10 of of IN 51021 2854 11 the the DT 51021 2854 12 material material NN 51021 2854 13 of of IN 51021 2854 14 the the DT 51021 2854 15 great great JJ 51021 2854 16 lignite lignite JJ 51021 2854 17 beds bed NNS 51021 2854 18 of of IN 51021 2854 19 the the DT 51021 2854 20 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 2854 21 Northwest Northwest NNP 51021 2854 22 consists consist VBZ 51021 2854 23 of of IN 51021 2854 24 wood wood NN 51021 2854 25 of of IN 51021 2854 26 Sequoia sequoia NN 51021 2854 27 of of IN 51021 2854 28 both both PDT 51021 2854 29 the the DT 51021 2854 30 modern modern JJ 51021 2854 31 types type NNS 51021 2854 32 . . . 51021 2855 1 Besides besides IN 51021 2855 2 these these DT 51021 2855 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 2855 4 and and CC 51021 2855 5 now now RB 51021 2855 6 rare rare JJ 51021 2855 7 forms form NNS 51021 2855 8 , , , 51021 2855 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2855 10 have have VBP 51021 2855 11 in in IN 51021 2855 12 the the DT 51021 2855 13 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2855 14 many many JJ 51021 2855 15 others other NNS 51021 2855 16 related relate VBN 51021 2855 17 closely closely RB 51021 2855 18 to to IN 51021 2855 19 existing exist VBG 51021 2855 20 yews yew NNS 51021 2855 21 , , , 51021 2855 22 cypresses cypress NNS 51021 2855 23 , , , 51021 2855 24 pines pine NNS 51021 2855 25 , , , 51021 2855 26 and and CC 51021 2855 27 spruces spruce NNS 51021 2855 28 , , , 51021 2855 29 so so IN 51021 2855 30 that that IN 51021 2855 31 the the DT 51021 2855 32 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2855 33 were be VBD 51021 2855 34 probably probably RB 51021 2855 35 in in IN 51021 2855 36 greater great JJR 51021 2855 37 abundance abundance NN 51021 2855 38 and and CC 51021 2855 39 variety variety NN 51021 2855 40 than than IN 51021 2855 41 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2855 42 are be VBP 51021 2855 43 at at IN 51021 2855 44 this this DT 51021 2855 45 day day NN 51021 2855 46 . . . 51021 2856 1 In in IN 51021 2856 2 this this DT 51021 2856 3 period period NN 51021 2856 4 , , , 51021 2856 5 also also RB 51021 2856 6 , , , 51021 2856 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2856 8 find find VBP 51021 2856 9 the the DT 51021 2856 10 earliest early JJS 51021 2856 11 representatives representative NNS 51021 2856 12 of of IN 51021 2856 13 the the DT 51021 2856 14 endogenous endogenous JJ 51021 2856 15 plants plant NNS 51021 2856 16 . . . 51021 2857 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2857 2 is be VBZ 51021 2857 3 true true JJ 51021 2857 4 that that IN 51021 2857 5 some some DT 51021 2857 6 plants plant NNS 51021 2857 7 found find VBN 51021 2857 8 in in IN 51021 2857 9 the the DT 51021 2857 10 coal coal NN 51021 2857 11 - - HYPH 51021 2857 12 formation formation NN 51021 2857 13 have have VBP 51021 2857 14 been be VBN 51021 2857 15 doubtfully doubtfully RB 51021 2857 16 referred refer VBN 51021 2857 17 to to IN 51021 2857 18 these these DT 51021 2857 19 , , , 51021 2857 20 but but CC 51021 2857 21 the the DT 51021 2857 22 earliest early JJS 51021 2857 23 certain certain JJ 51021 2857 24 examples example NNS 51021 2857 25 would would MD 51021 2857 26 seem seem VB 51021 2857 27 to to TO 51021 2857 28 be be VB 51021 2857 29 some some DT 51021 2857 30 bamboo bamboo NN 51021 2857 31 - - HYPH 51021 2857 32 like like JJ 51021 2857 33 and and CC 51021 2857 34 screw screw NN 51021 2857 35 - - HYPH 51021 2857 36 pine pine NN 51021 2857 37 - - HYPH 51021 2857 38 like like JJ 51021 2857 39 plants plant NNS 51021 2857 40 occurring occur VBG 51021 2857 41 in in IN 51021 2857 42 the the DT 51021 2857 43 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 2857 44 rocks rock NNS 51021 2857 45 . . . 51021 2858 1 Some some DT 51021 2858 2 of of IN 51021 2858 3 these these DT 51021 2858 4 are be VBP 51021 2858 5 , , , 51021 2858 6 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2858 7 is be VBZ 51021 2858 8 true true JJ 51021 2858 9 , , , 51021 2858 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 51021 2858 11 forms form NNS 51021 2858 12 , , , 51021 2858 13 but but CC 51021 2858 14 of of IN 51021 2858 15 others other NNS 51021 2858 16 there there RB 51021 2858 17 seems seem VBZ 51021 2858 18 to to TO 51021 2858 19 be be VB 51021 2858 20 no no DT 51021 2858 21 question question NN 51021 2858 22 . . . 51021 2859 1 The the DT 51021 2859 2 modern modern JJ 51021 2859 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2859 4 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 51021 2859 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2859 6 or or CC 51021 2859 7 screw screw NN 51021 2859 8 - - HYPH 51021 2859 9 pine pine NN 51021 2859 10 of of IN 51021 2859 11 the the DT 51021 2859 12 tropical tropical JJ 51021 2859 13 regions region NNS 51021 2859 14 , , , 51021 2859 15 which which WDT 51021 2859 16 is be VBZ 51021 2859 17 not not RB 51021 2859 18 a a DT 51021 2859 19 pine pine NN 51021 2859 20 , , , 51021 2859 21 however however RB 51021 2859 22 , , , 51021 2859 23 but but CC 51021 2859 24 a a DT 51021 2859 25 humble humble JJ 51021 2859 26 relation relation NN 51021 2859 27 of of IN 51021 2859 28 the the DT 51021 2859 29 palms palm NNS 51021 2859 30 , , , 51021 2859 31 is be VBZ 51021 2859 32 a a DT 51021 2859 33 stiffly stiffly JJ 51021 2859 34 branching branching NN 51021 2859 35 tree tree NN 51021 2859 36 , , , 51021 2859 37 of of IN 51021 2859 38 a a DT 51021 2859 39 candelabra candelabra NN 51021 2859 40 - - HYPH 51021 2859 41 like like JJ 51021 2859 42 form form NN 51021 2859 43 , , , 51021 2859 44 and and CC 51021 2859 45 with with IN 51021 2859 46 tufts tuft NNS 51021 2859 47 of of IN 51021 2859 48 long long JJ 51021 2859 49 leaves leave NNS 51021 2859 50 on on IN 51021 2859 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2859 52 branches branch NNS 51021 2859 53 , , , 51021 2859 54 and and CC 51021 2859 55 nuts nuts JJ 51021 2859 56 or or CC 51021 2859 57 great great JJ 51021 2859 58 hard hard JJ 51021 2859 59 berries berry NNS 51021 2859 60 for for IN 51021 2859 61 fruit fruit NN 51021 2859 62 , , , 51021 2859 63 borne bear VBN 51021 2859 64 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 2859 65 in in IN 51021 2859 66 large large JJ 51021 2859 67 masses masse NNS 51021 2859 68 , , , 51021 2859 69 and and CC 51021 2859 70 so so RB 51021 2859 71 protected protect VBD 51021 2859 72 as as IN 51021 2859 73 to to TO 51021 2859 74 admit admit VB 51021 2859 75 of of IN 51021 2859 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2859 77 drifting drift VBG 51021 2859 78 uninjured uninjured JJ 51021 2859 79 on on IN 51021 2859 80 the the DT 51021 2859 81 sea sea NN 51021 2859 82 . . . 51021 2860 1 The the DT 51021 2860 2 stems stem NNS 51021 2860 3 are be VBP 51021 2860 4 supported support VBN 51021 2860 5 by by IN 51021 2860 6 masses masse NNS 51021 2860 7 of of IN 51021 2860 8 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2860 9 roots root NNS 51021 2860 10 like like IN 51021 2860 11 those those DT 51021 2860 12 which which WDT 51021 2860 13 strengthen strengthen VBP 51021 2860 14 the the DT 51021 2860 15 stems stem NNS 51021 2860 16 of of IN 51021 2860 17 tree tree NN 51021 2860 18 - - HYPH 51021 2860 19 ferns fern NNS 51021 2860 20 . . . 51021 2861 1 These these DT 51021 2861 2 structures structure NNS 51021 2861 3 and and CC 51021 2861 4 habits habit NNS 51021 2861 5 of of IN 51021 2861 6 growth growth NN 51021 2861 7 fit fit VBP 51021 2861 8 the the DT 51021 2861 9 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 51021 2861 10 for for IN 51021 2861 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2861 12 especial especial JJ 51021 2861 13 habitat habitat NN 51021 2861 14 on on IN 51021 2861 15 the the DT 51021 2861 16 shores shore NNS 51021 2861 17 of of IN 51021 2861 18 tropical tropical JJ 51021 2861 19 islands island NNS 51021 2861 20 , , , 51021 2861 21 to to TO 51021 2861 22 which which WDT 51021 2861 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2861 24 masses masse NNS 51021 2861 25 of of IN 51021 2861 26 nuts nut NNS 51021 2861 27 are be VBP 51021 2861 28 drifted drift VBN 51021 2861 29 by by IN 51021 2861 30 the the DT 51021 2861 31 winds wind NNS 51021 2861 32 and and CC 51021 2861 33 currents current NNS 51021 2861 34 , , , 51021 2861 35 and and CC 51021 2861 36 on on IN 51021 2861 37 whose whose WP$ 51021 2861 38 shores shore NNS 51021 2861 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2861 40 can can MD 51021 2861 41 establish establish VB 51021 2861 42 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 2861 43 by by IN 51021 2861 44 the the DT 51021 2861 45 aid aid NN 51021 2861 46 of of IN 51021 2861 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2861 48 aërial aërial JJ 51021 2861 49 roots root NNS 51021 2861 50 . . . 51021 2862 1 Some some DT 51021 2862 2 plants plant NNS 51021 2862 3 referred refer VBD 51021 2862 4 to to IN 51021 2862 5 the the DT 51021 2862 6 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2862 7 have have VBP 51021 2862 8 proved prove VBN 51021 2862 9 veritable veritable JJ 51021 2862 10 botanical botanical JJ 51021 2862 11 puzzles puzzle NNS 51021 2862 12 . . . 51021 2863 1 One one CD 51021 2863 2 of of IN 51021 2863 3 these these DT 51021 2863 4 , , , 51021 2863 5 the the DT 51021 2863 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2863 7 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 51021 2863 8 gigas gigas NNP 51021 2863 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2863 10 of of IN 51021 2863 11 the the DT 51021 2863 12 English English NNP 51021 2863 13 oölite oölite NN 51021 2863 14 , , , 51021 2863 15 originally originally RB 51021 2863 16 discovered discover VBN 51021 2863 17 by by IN 51021 2863 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2863 19 friend friend NN 51021 2863 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2863 21 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 2863 22 , , , 51021 2863 23 and and CC 51021 2863 24 named name VBN 51021 2863 25 by by IN 51021 2863 26 him -PRON- PRP 51021 2863 27 _ _ NNP 51021 2863 28 Zamia Zamia NNP 51021 2863 29 gigas gigas NN 51021 2863 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2863 31 , , , 51021 2863 32 a a DT 51021 2863 33 very very RB 51021 2863 34 tall tall JJ 51021 2863 35 and and CC 51021 2863 36 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 2863 37 species specie NNS 51021 2863 38 , , , 51021 2863 39 found find VBN 51021 2863 40 in in IN 51021 2863 41 rocks rock NNS 51021 2863 42 of of IN 51021 2863 43 this this DT 51021 2863 44 age age NN 51021 2863 45 in in IN 51021 2863 46 various various JJ 51021 2863 47 parts part NNS 51021 2863 48 of of IN 51021 2863 49 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2863 50 , , , 51021 2863 51 has have VBZ 51021 2863 52 been be VBN 51021 2863 53 claimed claim VBN 51021 2863 54 by by IN 51021 2863 55 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2863 56 for for IN 51021 2863 57 the the DT 51021 2863 58 Endogens endogen NNS 51021 2863 59 , , , 51021 2863 60 as as IN 51021 2863 61 a a DT 51021 2863 62 plant plant NN 51021 2863 63 allied ally VBN 51021 2863 64 to to IN 51021 2863 65 _ _ NNP 51021 2863 66 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 51021 2863 67 _ _ NNP 51021 2863 68 . . . 51021 2864 1 Some some DT 51021 2864 2 other other JJ 51021 2864 3 botanists botanist NNS 51021 2864 4 have have VBP 51021 2864 5 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2864 6 the the DT 51021 2864 7 flowers flower NNS 51021 2864 8 and and CC 51021 2864 9 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2864 10 to to TO 51021 2864 11 be be VB 51021 2864 12 parasites parasite NNS 51021 2864 13 on on IN 51021 2864 14 other other JJ 51021 2864 15 plants plant NNS 51021 2864 16 , , , 51021 2864 17 like like IN 51021 2864 18 the the DT 51021 2864 19 modern modern JJ 51021 2864 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2864 21 Rafflesia Rafflesia NNP 51021 2864 22 _ _ NNP 51021 2864 23 of of IN 51021 2864 24 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 51021 2864 25 , , , 51021 2864 26 but but CC 51021 2864 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2864 28 is be VBZ 51021 2864 29 possible possible JJ 51021 2864 30 that that IN 51021 2864 31 after after RB 51021 2864 32 all all DT 51021 2864 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2864 34 may may MD 51021 2864 35 prove prove VB 51021 2864 36 to to TO 51021 2864 37 have have VB 51021 2864 38 been be VBN 51021 2864 39 an an DT 51021 2864 40 aberrant aberrant JJ 51021 2864 41 cycad cycad NNS 51021 2864 42 . . . 51021 2865 1 The the DT 51021 2865 2 tree tree NN 51021 2865 3 - - HYPH 51021 2865 4 palms palm NNS 51021 2865 5 are be VBP 51021 2865 6 not not RB 51021 2865 7 found find VBN 51021 2865 8 earlier early RBR 51021 2865 9 than than IN 51021 2865 10 the the DT 51021 2865 11 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2865 12 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2865 13 , , , 51021 2865 14 where where WRB 51021 2865 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2865 16 shall shall MD 51021 2865 17 notice notice VB 51021 2865 18 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2865 19 in in IN 51021 2865 20 the the DT 51021 2865 21 next next JJ 51021 2865 22 chapter chapter NN 51021 2865 23 . . . 51021 2866 1 In in IN 51021 2866 2 like like JJ 51021 2866 3 manner manner NN 51021 2866 4 , , , 51021 2866 5 though though IN 51021 2866 6 a a DT 51021 2866 7 few few JJ 51021 2866 8 Angiosperms angiosperm NNS 51021 2866 9 occur occur VBP 51021 2866 10 in in IN 51021 2866 11 rocks rock NNS 51021 2866 12 believed believe VBN 51021 2866 13 to to TO 51021 2866 14 be be VB 51021 2866 15 Lower low JJR 51021 2866 16 or or CC 51021 2866 17 Lower low JJR 51021 2866 18 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2866 19 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2866 20 in in IN 51021 2866 21 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2866 22 and and CC 51021 2866 23 the the DT 51021 2866 24 northwest northwest NN 51021 2866 25 territory territory NN 51021 2866 26 of of IN 51021 2866 27 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2866 28 , , , 51021 2866 29 and and CC 51021 2866 30 in in IN 51021 2866 31 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 2866 32 , , , 51021 2866 33 these these DT 51021 2866 34 are be VBP 51021 2866 35 merely merely RB 51021 2866 36 precursors precursor NNS 51021 2866 37 of of IN 51021 2866 38 those those DT 51021 2866 39 of of IN 51021 2866 40 the the DT 51021 2866 41 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2866 42 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2866 43 , , , 51021 2866 44 and and CC 51021 2866 45 are be VBP 51021 2866 46 not not RB 51021 2866 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 2866 48 to to TO 51021 2866 49 redeem redeem VB 51021 2866 50 the the DT 51021 2866 51 earlier early RBR 51021 2866 52 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2866 53 from from IN 51021 2866 54 being be VBG 51021 2866 55 a a DT 51021 2866 56 period period NN 51021 2866 57 of of IN 51021 2866 58 pines pine NNS 51021 2866 59 and and CC 51021 2866 60 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2866 61 . . . 51021 2867 1 On on IN 51021 2867 2 the the DT 51021 2867 3 whole whole NN 51021 2867 4 , , , 51021 2867 5 this this DT 51021 2867 6 early early JJ 51021 2867 7 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 2867 8 flora flora NNS 51021 2867 9 , , , 51021 2867 10 so so RB 51021 2867 11 far far RB 51021 2867 12 as as IN 51021 2867 13 known know VBN 51021 2867 14 to to IN 51021 2867 15 us -PRON- PRP 51021 2867 16 , , , 51021 2867 17 has have VBZ 51021 2867 18 a a DT 51021 2867 19 monotonous monotonous JJ 51021 2867 20 and and CC 51021 2867 21 mean mean VB 51021 2867 22 appearance appearance NN 51021 2867 23 . . . 51021 2868 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2868 2 no no RB 51021 2868 3 doubt doubt RB 51021 2868 4 formed form VBD 51021 2868 5 vast vast JJ 51021 2868 6 forests forest NNS 51021 2868 7 of of IN 51021 2868 8 tall tall JJ 51021 2868 9 pines pine NNS 51021 2868 10 , , , 51021 2868 11 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 2868 12 resembling resemble VBG 51021 2868 13 the the DT 51021 2868 14 giant giant JJ 51021 2868 15 Sequoias Sequoias NNP 51021 2868 16 of of IN 51021 2868 17 California California NNP 51021 2868 18 ; ; : 51021 2868 19 but but CC 51021 2868 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2868 21 must must MD 51021 2868 22 for for IN 51021 2868 23 the the DT 51021 2868 24 most most JJS 51021 2868 25 part part NN 51021 2868 26 have have VBP 51021 2868 27 been be VBN 51021 2868 28 dark dark JJ 51021 2868 29 and and CC 51021 2868 30 dismal dismal JJ 51021 2868 31 woods wood NNS 51021 2868 32 , , , 51021 2868 33 probably probably RB 51021 2868 34 tenanted tenant VBN 51021 2868 35 by by IN 51021 2868 36 few few JJ 51021 2868 37 forms form NNS 51021 2868 38 of of IN 51021 2868 39 life life NN 51021 2868 40 , , , 51021 2868 41 for for IN 51021 2868 42 the the DT 51021 2868 43 great great JJ 51021 2868 44 reptiles reptile NNS 51021 2868 45 of of IN 51021 2868 46 this this DT 51021 2868 47 age age NN 51021 2868 48 must must MD 51021 2868 49 have have VB 51021 2868 50 preferred prefer VBN 51021 2868 51 the the DT 51021 2868 52 open open JJ 51021 2868 53 and and CC 51021 2868 54 sunny sunny JJ 51021 2868 55 coasts coast NNS 51021 2868 56 , , , 51021 2868 57 and and CC 51021 2868 58 many many JJ 51021 2868 59 of of IN 51021 2868 60 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2868 61 dwelt dwelt VBP 51021 2868 62 in in IN 51021 2868 63 the the DT 51021 2868 64 waters water NNS 51021 2868 65 . . . 51021 2869 1 Still still RB 51021 2869 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2869 3 must must MD 51021 2869 4 not not RB 51021 2869 5 be be VB 51021 2869 6 too too RB 51021 2869 7 sure sure JJ 51021 2869 8 of of IN 51021 2869 9 this this DT 51021 2869 10 . . . 51021 2870 1 The the DT 51021 2870 2 berries berry NNS 51021 2870 3 and and CC 51021 2870 4 nuts nut NNS 51021 2870 5 of of IN 51021 2870 6 the the DT 51021 2870 7 numerous numerous JJ 51021 2870 8 yews yew NNS 51021 2870 9 and and CC 51021 2870 10 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2870 11 were be VBD 51021 2870 12 capable capable JJ 51021 2870 13 of of IN 51021 2870 14 affording afford VBG 51021 2870 15 much much JJ 51021 2870 16 food food NN 51021 2870 17 . . . 51021 2871 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2871 2 know know VBP 51021 2871 3 that that IN 51021 2871 4 in in IN 51021 2871 5 this this DT 51021 2871 6 age age NN 51021 2871 7 there there EX 51021 2871 8 were be VBD 51021 2871 9 many many JJ 51021 2871 10 great great JJ 51021 2871 11 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 51021 2871 12 reptiles reptile NNS 51021 2871 13 , , , 51021 2871 14 like like IN 51021 2871 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2871 16 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 51021 2871 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2871 18 and and CC 51021 2871 19 _ _ NNP 51021 2871 20 Hadrosaurus Hadrosaurus NNP 51021 2871 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2871 22 , , , 51021 2871 23 some some DT 51021 2871 24 of of IN 51021 2871 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2871 26 fitted fit VBN 51021 2871 27 by by IN 51021 2871 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2871 29 structure structure NN 51021 2871 30 to to TO 51021 2871 31 feed feed VB 51021 2871 32 upon upon IN 51021 2871 33 the the DT 51021 2871 34 leaves leave NNS 51021 2871 35 and and CC 51021 2871 36 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2871 37 of of IN 51021 2871 38 trees tree NNS 51021 2871 39 . . . 51021 2872 1 There there EX 51021 2872 2 were be VBD 51021 2872 3 also also RB 51021 2872 4 several several JJ 51021 2872 5 kinds kind NNS 51021 2872 6 of of IN 51021 2872 7 small small JJ 51021 2872 8 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 51021 2872 9 mammals mammal NNS 51021 2872 10 , , , 51021 2872 11 and and CC 51021 2872 12 much much JJ 51021 2872 13 insect insect JJ 51021 2872 14 life life NN 51021 2872 15 , , , 51021 2872 16 and and CC 51021 2872 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2872 18 is be VBZ 51021 2872 19 likely likely JJ 51021 2872 20 that that DT 51021 2872 21 few few JJ 51021 2872 22 of of IN 51021 2872 23 the the DT 51021 2872 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 51021 2872 25 of of IN 51021 2872 26 the the DT 51021 2872 27 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 2872 28 woods wood NNS 51021 2872 29 have have VBP 51021 2872 30 been be VBN 51021 2872 31 preserved preserve VBN 51021 2872 32 as as IN 51021 2872 33 fossils fossil NNS 51021 2872 34 . . . 51021 2873 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2873 2 may may MD 51021 2873 3 yet yet RB 51021 2873 4 have have VB 51021 2873 5 much much JJ 51021 2873 6 to to TO 51021 2873 7 learn learn VB 51021 2873 8 of of IN 51021 2873 9 the the DT 51021 2873 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 51021 2873 11 of of IN 51021 2873 12 these these DT 51021 2873 13 forests forest NNS 51021 2873 14 of of IN 51021 2873 15 ferns fern NNS 51021 2873 16 , , , 51021 2873 17 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2873 18 , , , 51021 2873 19 and and CC 51021 2873 20 pines pine NNS 51021 2873 21 . . . 51021 2874 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2874 2 must must MD 51021 2874 3 not not RB 51021 2874 4 forget forget VB 51021 2874 5 in in IN 51021 2874 6 this this DT 51021 2874 7 connection connection NN 51021 2874 8 that that IN 51021 2874 9 in in IN 51021 2874 10 the the DT 51021 2874 11 present present JJ 51021 2874 12 day day NN 51021 2874 13 there there EX 51021 2874 14 are be VBP 51021 2874 15 large large JJ 51021 2874 16 islands island NNS 51021 2874 17 , , , 51021 2874 18 like like IN 51021 2874 19 New New NNP 51021 2874 20 Zealand Zealand NNP 51021 2874 21 , , , 51021 2874 22 destitute destitute NN 51021 2874 23 of of IN 51021 2874 24 mammalia mammalia NN 51021 2874 25 , , , 51021 2874 26 and and CC 51021 2874 27 having have VBG 51021 2874 28 a a DT 51021 2874 29 flora flora NNS 51021 2874 30 comparable comparable JJ 51021 2874 31 with with IN 51021 2874 32 that that DT 51021 2874 33 of of IN 51021 2874 34 the the DT 51021 2874 35 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2874 36 in in IN 51021 2874 37 the the DT 51021 2874 38 northern northern JJ 51021 2874 39 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2874 40 , , , 51021 2874 41 though though IN 51021 2874 42 more more RBR 51021 2874 43 varied varied JJ 51021 2874 44 . . . 51021 2875 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2875 2 have have VBP 51021 2875 3 also also RB 51021 2875 4 the the DT 51021 2875 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2875 6 example example NN 51021 2875 7 of of IN 51021 2875 8 Australia Australia NNP 51021 2875 9 , , , 51021 2875 10 with with IN 51021 2875 11 a a DT 51021 2875 12 much much RB 51021 2875 13 richer rich JJR 51021 2875 14 flora flora NNS 51021 2875 15 than than IN 51021 2875 16 that that DT 51021 2875 17 of of IN 51021 2875 18 the the DT 51021 2875 19 early early JJ 51021 2875 20 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2875 21 , , , 51021 2875 22 yet yet CC 51021 2875 23 inhabited inhabit VBN 51021 2875 24 only only RB 51021 2875 25 by by IN 51021 2875 26 non non JJ 51021 2875 27 - - JJ 51021 2875 28 placental placental JJ 51021 2875 29 mammals mammal NNS 51021 2875 30 , , , 51021 2875 31 like like IN 51021 2875 32 those those DT 51021 2875 33 of of IN 51021 2875 34 the the DT 51021 2875 35 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2875 36 . . . 51021 2876 1 The the DT 51021 2876 2 principal principal JJ 51021 2876 3 legacy legacy NN 51021 2876 4 that that WDT 51021 2876 5 the the DT 51021 2876 6 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 2876 7 woods wood NNS 51021 2876 8 have have VBP 51021 2876 9 handed hand VBN 51021 2876 10 down down RP 51021 2876 11 to to IN 51021 2876 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2876 13 time time NN 51021 2876 14 is be VBZ 51021 2876 15 in in IN 51021 2876 16 some some DT 51021 2876 17 beds bed NNS 51021 2876 18 of of IN 51021 2876 19 coal coal NN 51021 2876 20 , , , 51021 2876 21 locally locally RB 51021 2876 22 important important JJ 51021 2876 23 , , , 51021 2876 24 but but CC 51021 2876 25 of of IN 51021 2876 26 far far RB 51021 2876 27 less less JJR 51021 2876 28 extent extent NN 51021 2876 29 than than IN 51021 2876 30 those those DT 51021 2876 31 of of IN 51021 2876 32 the the DT 51021 2876 33 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 2876 34 period period NN 51021 2876 35 . . . 51021 2877 1 Still still RB 51021 2877 2 , , , 51021 2877 3 in in IN 51021 2877 4 America America NNP 51021 2877 5 , , , 51021 2877 6 the the DT 51021 2877 7 Richmond Richmond NNP 51021 2877 8 coal coal NN 51021 2877 9 - - HYPH 51021 2877 10 field field NN 51021 2877 11 in in IN 51021 2877 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 2877 13 is be VBZ 51021 2877 14 of of IN 51021 2877 15 this this DT 51021 2877 16 age age NN 51021 2877 17 , , , 51021 2877 18 and and CC 51021 2877 19 so so RB 51021 2877 20 are be VBP 51021 2877 21 the the DT 51021 2877 22 anthracite anthracite NN 51021 2877 23 beds bed NNS 51021 2877 24 of of IN 51021 2877 25 the the DT 51021 2877 26 Queen Queen NNP 51021 2877 27 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 51021 2877 28 Islands Islands NNPS 51021 2877 29 , , , 51021 2877 30 on on IN 51021 2877 31 the the DT 51021 2877 32 west west JJ 51021 2877 33 coast coast NN 51021 2877 34 of of IN 51021 2877 35 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2877 36 , , , 51021 2877 37 and and CC 51021 2877 38 the the DT 51021 2877 39 coal coal NN 51021 2877 40 of of IN 51021 2877 41 Brora Brora NNP 51021 2877 42 in in IN 51021 2877 43 Sutherlandshire Sutherlandshire NNP 51021 2877 44 . . . 51021 2878 1 Valuable valuable JJ 51021 2878 2 beds bed NNS 51021 2878 3 of of IN 51021 2878 4 coal coal NN 51021 2878 5 , , , 51021 2878 6 probably probably RB 51021 2878 7 of of IN 51021 2878 8 this this DT 51021 2878 9 age age NN 51021 2878 10 , , , 51021 2878 11 also also RB 51021 2878 12 exist exist VBP 51021 2878 13 in in IN 51021 2878 14 China China NNP 51021 2878 15 , , , 51021 2878 16 India India NNP 51021 2878 17 , , , 51021 2878 18 and and CC 51021 2878 19 South South NNP 51021 2878 20 Africa Africa NNP 51021 2878 21 ; ; : 51021 2878 22 and and CC 51021 2878 23 jet jet NN 51021 2878 24 , , , 51021 2878 25 which which WDT 51021 2878 26 is be VBZ 51021 2878 27 so so RB 51021 2878 28 extensively extensively RB 51021 2878 29 used use VBN 51021 2878 30 for for IN 51021 2878 31 ornament ornament NN 51021 2878 32 , , , 51021 2878 33 is be VBZ 51021 2878 34 principally principally RB 51021 2878 35 derived derive VBN 51021 2878 36 from from IN 51021 2878 37 the the DT 51021 2878 38 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 2878 39 remains remain NNS 51021 2878 40 of of IN 51021 2878 41 the the DT 51021 2878 42 old old JJ 51021 2878 43 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 2878 44 pines pine NNS 51021 2878 45 . . . 51021 2879 1 In in IN 51021 2879 2 the the DT 51021 2879 3 next next JJ 51021 2879 4 chapter chapter NN 51021 2879 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2879 6 have have VBP 51021 2879 7 to to TO 51021 2879 8 study study VB 51021 2879 9 a a DT 51021 2879 10 revolution revolution NN 51021 2879 11 in in IN 51021 2879 12 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 2879 13 life life NN 51021 2879 14 most most RBS 51021 2879 15 striking striking JJ 51021 2879 16 and and CC 51021 2879 17 unique unique JJ 51021 2879 18 , , , 51021 2879 19 in in IN 51021 2879 20 the the DT 51021 2879 21 advent advent NN 51021 2879 22 of of IN 51021 2879 23 the the DT 51021 2879 24 forest forest NN 51021 2879 25 - - HYPH 51021 2879 26 trees tree NNS 51021 2879 27 of of IN 51021 2879 28 strictly strictly RB 51021 2879 29 modern modern JJ 51021 2879 30 types type NNS 51021 2879 31 . . . 51021 2880 1 NOTE NOTE VBG 51021 2880 2 TO to IN 51021 2880 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 2880 4 V. V. NNP 51021 2880 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2880 6 append append VBP 51021 2880 7 to to IN 51021 2880 8 this this DT 51021 2880 9 chapter chapter NN 51021 2880 10 a a DT 51021 2880 11 table table NN 51021 2880 12 showing show VBG 51021 2880 13 the the DT 51021 2880 14 plant plant NN 51021 2880 15 - - HYPH 51021 2880 16 bearing bear VBG 51021 2880 17 series series NN 51021 2880 18 of of IN 51021 2880 19 the the DT 51021 2880 20 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2880 21 and and CC 51021 2880 22 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 2880 23 of of IN 51021 2880 24 North North NNP 51021 2880 25 America America NNP 51021 2880 26 , , , 51021 2880 27 from from IN 51021 2880 28 a a DT 51021 2880 29 paper paper NN 51021 2880 30 in in IN 51021 2880 31 " " `` 51021 2880 32 Trans Trans NNP 51021 2880 33 . . . 51021 2881 1 R. R. NNP 51021 2881 2 S. S. NNP 51021 2881 3 C C NNP 51021 2881 4 , , , 51021 2881 5 " " '' 51021 2881 6 1885 1885 CD 51021 2881 7 , , , 51021 2881 8 which which WDT 51021 2881 9 see see VBP 51021 2881 10 for for IN 51021 2881 11 further further JJ 51021 2881 12 details detail NNS 51021 2881 13 : : : 51021 2881 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2881 15 In in IN 51021 2881 16 Descending Descending NNP 51021 2881 17 Order Order NNP 51021 2881 18 . . . 51021 2881 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2882 1 Periods period NNS 51021 2882 2 . . . 51021 2883 1 Floras flora NNS 51021 2883 2 and and CC 51021 2883 3 sub sub NN 51021 2883 4 - - HYPH 51021 2883 5 floras flora NNS 51021 2883 6 . . . 51021 2884 1 References reference NNS 51021 2884 2 . . . 51021 2885 1 --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- : 51021 2885 2 Transition Transition NNP 51021 2885 3 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2885 4 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 2885 5 or or CC 51021 2885 6 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 51021 2885 7 { { -LRB- 51021 2885 8 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 2885 9 beds bed NNS 51021 2885 10 of of IN 51021 2885 11 Souris Souris NNP 51021 2885 12 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 2885 13 to to IN 51021 2885 14 Hill Hill NNP 51021 2885 15 . . . 51021 2886 1 Fort Fort NNP 51021 2886 2 Union Union NNP 51021 2886 3 { { -LRB- 51021 2886 4 River River NNP 51021 2886 5 and and CC 51021 2886 6 Calgary Calgary NNP 51021 2886 7 . . . 51021 2887 1 Report report VB 51021 2887 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2887 3 . . . 51021 2888 1 group group NN 51021 2888 2 , , , 51021 2888 3 U. U. NNP 51021 2888 4 S. S. NNP 51021 2888 5 territory territory NN 51021 2888 6 . . . 51021 2889 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2889 2 of of IN 51021 2889 3 Geol Geol NNP 51021 2889 4 . . . 51021 2890 1 Survey Survey NNP 51021 2890 2 of of IN 51021 2890 3 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2890 4 { { -LRB- 51021 2890 5 for for IN 51021 2890 6 1879 1879 CD 51021 2890 7 , , , 51021 2890 8 and and CC 51021 2890 9 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2890 10 of of IN 51021 2890 11 { { -LRB- 51021 2890 12 1885 1885 CD 51021 2890 13 . . . 51021 2891 1 --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- : 51021 2891 2 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2891 3 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 2891 4 or or CC 51021 2891 5 Willow Willow NNP 51021 2891 6 Creek Creek NNP 51021 2891 7 beds bed NNS 51021 2891 8 . . . 51021 2892 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2892 2 Lemna Lemna NNP 51021 2892 3 and and CC 51021 2892 4 Pistia Pistia NNP 51021 2892 5 beds bed NNS 51021 2892 6 of of IN 51021 2892 7 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2892 8 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 2892 9 or or CC 51021 2892 10 St. St. NNP 51021 2892 11 { { -LRB- 51021 2892 12 bad bad JJ 51021 2892 13 lands land NNS 51021 2892 14 of of IN 51021 2892 15 49th 49th JJ 51021 2892 16 parallel parallel NN 51021 2892 17 , , , 51021 2892 18 Mary Mary NNP 51021 2892 19 River River NNP 51021 2892 20 . . . 51021 2893 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2893 2 Red Red NNP 51021 2893 3 Deer Deer NNP 51021 2893 4 River River NNP 51021 2893 5 , , , 51021 2893 6 & & CC 51021 2893 7 c. c. NNP 51021 2893 8 , , , 51021 2893 9 with with IN 51021 2893 10 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2893 11 { { -LRB- 51021 2893 12 lignites lignite NNS 51021 2893 13 . . . 51021 2894 1 Report report VB 51021 2894 2 49th 49th NN 51021 2894 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2894 4 { { -LRB- 51021 2894 5 Parallel Parallel NNP 51021 2894 6 and and CC 51021 2894 7 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2894 8 of of IN 51021 2894 9 { { -LRB- 51021 2894 10 1885 1885 CD 51021 2894 11 . . . 51021 2895 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2895 2 Danian Danian NNP 51021 2895 3 and and CC 51021 2895 4 Senonian Senonian NNP 51021 2895 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2895 6 . . . 51021 2896 1 Fox Fox NNP 51021 2896 2 Hill Hill NNP 51021 2896 3 series series NN 51021 2896 4 Marine Marine NNP 51021 2896 5 . . . 51021 2897 1 Fort Fort NNP 51021 2897 2 Pierre Pierre NNP 51021 2897 3 series series NN 51021 2897 4 Marine Marine NNP 51021 2897 5 . . . 51021 2898 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2898 2 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2898 3 and and CC 51021 2898 4 Brasenia Brasenia NNP 51021 2898 5 beds bed VBZ 51021 2898 6 Belly Belly NNP 51021 2898 7 River River NNP 51021 2898 8 { { -LRB- 51021 2898 9 of of IN 51021 2898 10 S. S. NNP 51021 2898 11 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 51021 2898 12 , , , 51021 2898 13 Belly Belly NNP 51021 2898 14 { { -LRB- 51021 2898 15 River River NNP 51021 2898 16 , , , 51021 2898 17 & & CC 51021 2898 18 c. c. NNP 51021 2898 19 with with IN 51021 2898 20 lignites lignite NNS 51021 2898 21 . . . 51021 2899 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2899 2 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2899 3 of of IN 51021 2899 4 1885 1885 CD 51021 2899 5 . . . 51021 2900 1 Coal coal NN 51021 2900 2 measures measure NNS 51021 2900 3 of of IN 51021 2900 4 Nanaimo Nanaimo NNP 51021 2900 5 , , , 51021 2900 6 { { -LRB- 51021 2900 7 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2900 8 of of IN 51021 2900 9 1883 1883 CD 51021 2900 10 . . . 51021 2901 1 Many many JJ 51021 2901 2 B.C. B.C. NNP 51021 2901 3 , , , 51021 2901 4 probably probably RB 51021 2901 5 here here RB 51021 2901 6 . . . 51021 2902 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2902 2 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 2902 3 , , , 51021 2902 4 palms palms NNPS 51021 2902 5 , , , 51021 2902 6 & & CC 51021 2902 7 c. c. NNP 51021 2902 8 --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- : 51021 2902 9 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2902 10 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 2902 11 series series NN 51021 2902 12 of of IN 51021 2902 13 Peace Peace NNP 51021 2902 14 } } -RRB- 51021 2902 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2902 16 River River NNP 51021 2902 17 . . . 51021 2903 1 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2903 2 group group NN 51021 2903 3 , , , 51021 2903 4 } } -RRB- 51021 2903 5 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2903 6 of of IN 51021 2903 7 1883 1883 CD 51021 2903 8 . . . 51021 2904 1 Many many JJ 51021 2904 2 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2904 3 Turonian Turonian NNP 51021 2904 4 and and CC 51021 2904 5 U. U. NNP 51021 2904 6 S. S. NNP 51021 2904 7 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 2904 8 clays clay NNS 51021 2904 9 , , , 51021 2904 10 } } -RRB- 51021 2904 11 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 2904 12 , , , 51021 2904 13 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2904 14 , , , 51021 2904 15 & & CC 51021 2904 16 c. c. NNP 51021 2904 17 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 2904 18 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2904 19 . . . 51021 2905 1 U. U. NNP 51021 2905 2 S. S. NNP 51021 2905 3 } } -RRB- 51021 2905 4 Mill Mill NNP 51021 2905 5 Creek Creek NNP 51021 2905 6 beds bed NNS 51021 2905 7 of of IN 51021 2905 8 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 2905 9 { { -LRB- 51021 2905 10 Dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 2905 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 2905 12 , , , 51021 2905 13 Mountains mountain NNS 51021 2905 14 . . . 51021 2906 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2906 2 similar similar JJ 51021 2906 3 to to IN 51021 2906 4 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2906 5 group group NN 51021 2906 6 of of IN 51021 2906 7 { { -LRB- 51021 2906 8 the the DT 51021 2906 9 U. U. NNP 51021 2906 10 S. S. NNP 51021 2906 11 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2906 12 of of IN 51021 2906 13 1885 1885 CD 51021 2906 14 . . . 51021 2907 1 --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- --------------+---------------------------+----------------------------- : 51021 2907 2 Lower low JJR 51021 2907 3 Suskwa Suskwa NNP 51021 2907 4 River River NNP 51021 2907 5 beds bed NNS 51021 2907 6 and and CC 51021 2907 7 } } -RRB- 51021 2907 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2907 9 Queen Queen NNP 51021 2907 10 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 51021 2907 11 Island Island NNP 51021 2907 12 } } -RRB- 51021 2907 13 Cycads Cycads NNPS 51021 2907 14 , , , 51021 2907 15 pines pine NNS 51021 2907 16 , , , 51021 2907 17 a a DT 51021 2907 18 few few JJ 51021 2907 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2907 20 Neocomian neocomian JJ 51021 2907 21 . . . 51021 2908 1 coal coal NNP 51021 2908 2 series series NNP 51021 2908 3 . . . 51021 2909 1 Intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 2909 2 } } -RRB- 51021 2909 3 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 2909 4 . . . 51021 2910 1 Report Report NNP 51021 2910 2 Geol Geol NNP 51021 2910 3 . . . 51021 2911 1 & & CC 51021 2911 2 c c NNP 51021 2911 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2911 4 . . . 51021 2912 1 beds bed NNS 51021 2912 2 of of IN 51021 2912 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 2912 4 } } -RRB- 51021 2912 5 Survey Survey NNP 51021 2912 6 . . . 51021 2913 1 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2913 2 of of IN 51021 2913 3 1885 1885 CD 51021 2913 4 . . . 51021 2914 1 Mountains mountain NNS 51021 2914 2 . . . 51021 2915 1 Potomac Potomac NNP 51021 2915 2 } } -RRB- 51021 2915 3 series series NN 51021 2915 4 of of IN 51021 2915 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 2915 6 . . . 51021 2915 7 } } -RRB- 51021 2916 1 Kootanie Kootanie NNP 51021 2916 2 series series NN 51021 2916 3 of of IN 51021 2916 4 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 2916 5 { { -LRB- 51021 2916 6 Cycads Cycads NNPS 51021 2916 7 , , , 51021 2916 8 pines pine NNS 51021 2916 9 , , , 51021 2916 10 and and CC 51021 2916 11 ferns fern NNS 51021 2916 12 . . . 51021 2917 1 Mountains mountain NNS 51021 2917 2 . . . 51021 2918 1 { { -LRB- 51021 2918 2 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 2918 3 of of IN 51021 2918 4 1885 1885 CD 51021 2918 5 . . . 51021 2919 1 --------------+---------------------------+------------------------------ --------------+---------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 51021 2919 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 2919 3 VI VI NNP 51021 2919 4 . . . 51021 2920 1 THE the DT 51021 2920 2 REIGN reign NN 51021 2920 3 OF of IN 51021 2920 4 ANGIOSPERMS angiosperms NN 51021 2920 5 IN in IN 51021 2920 6 THE the DT 51021 2920 7 LATER later JJ 51021 2920 8 CRETACEOUS CRETACEOUS NNP 51021 2920 9 AND and CC 51021 2920 10 KAINOZOIC KAINOZOIC NNP 51021 2920 11 . . . 51021 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2921 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2921 3 : : : 51021 2921 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2921 5 . . . 51021 2922 1 68.--_Populus 68.--_populus CD 51021 2922 2 primæva primæva NNP 51021 2922 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2922 4 , , , 51021 2922 5 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2922 6 . . . 51021 2923 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2923 2 , , , 51021 2923 3 of of IN 51021 2923 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2923 5 . . . 51021 2924 1 One one CD 51021 2924 2 of of IN 51021 2924 3 the the DT 51021 2924 4 oldest old JJS 51021 2924 5 known know VBN 51021 2924 6 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 51021 2924 7 . . . 51021 2924 8 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2925 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2925 2 is be VBZ 51021 2925 3 a a DT 51021 2925 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2925 5 fact fact NN 51021 2925 6 in in IN 51021 2925 7 geological geological JJ 51021 2925 8 chronology chronology NN 51021 2925 9 that that IN 51021 2925 10 the the DT 51021 2925 11 culmination culmination NN 51021 2925 12 of of IN 51021 2925 13 the the DT 51021 2925 14 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 2925 15 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 2925 16 antedates antedate VBZ 51021 2925 17 that that DT 51021 2925 18 of of IN 51021 2925 19 the the DT 51021 2925 20 animal animal NN 51021 2925 21 . . . 51021 2926 1 The the DT 51021 2926 2 placental placental JJ 51021 2926 3 mammals mammal NNS 51021 2926 4 , , , 51021 2926 5 the the DT 51021 2926 6 highest high JJS 51021 2926 7 group group NN 51021 2926 8 of of IN 51021 2926 9 the the DT 51021 2926 10 animal animal NN 51021 2926 11 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 2926 12 , , , 51021 2926 13 are be VBP 51021 2926 14 not not RB 51021 2926 15 known know VBN 51021 2926 16 till till IN 51021 2926 17 the the DT 51021 2926 18 beginning beginning NN 51021 2926 19 of of IN 51021 2926 20 the the DT 51021 2926 21 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 2926 22 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2926 23 . . . 51021 2927 1 The the DT 51021 2927 2 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 2927 3 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 51021 2927 4 , , , 51021 2927 5 which which WDT 51021 2927 6 correspond correspond VBP 51021 2927 7 to to IN 51021 2927 8 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2927 9 in in IN 51021 2927 10 the the DT 51021 2927 11 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 2927 12 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 2927 13 , , , 51021 2927 14 occur occur VB 51021 2927 15 far far RB 51021 2927 16 earlier early RBR 51021 2927 17 -- -- : 51021 2927 18 in in IN 51021 2927 19 the the DT 51021 2927 20 beginning beginning NN 51021 2927 21 of of IN 51021 2927 22 the the DT 51021 2927 23 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2927 24 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2927 25 or or CC 51021 2927 26 close close JJ 51021 2927 27 of of IN 51021 2927 28 the the DT 51021 2927 29 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2927 30 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2927 31 . . . 51021 2928 1 The the DT 51021 2928 2 reign reign NN 51021 2928 3 of of IN 51021 2928 4 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2928 5 and and CC 51021 2928 6 pines pine NNS 51021 2928 7 holds hold VBZ 51021 2928 8 throughout throughout IN 51021 2928 9 the the DT 51021 2928 10 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2928 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2928 12 , , , 51021 2928 13 but but CC 51021 2928 14 at at IN 51021 2928 15 the the DT 51021 2928 16 close close NN 51021 2928 17 of of IN 51021 2928 18 that that DT 51021 2928 19 age age NN 51021 2928 20 there there EX 51021 2928 21 is be VBZ 51021 2928 22 a a DT 51021 2928 23 sudden sudden JJ 51021 2928 24 incoming incoming NN 51021 2928 25 of of IN 51021 2928 26 the the DT 51021 2928 27 higher high JJR 51021 2928 28 plants plant NNS 51021 2928 29 , , , 51021 2928 30 and and CC 51021 2928 31 a a DT 51021 2928 32 proportionate proportionate NN 51021 2928 33 decrease decrease NN 51021 2928 34 , , , 51021 2928 35 more more RBR 51021 2928 36 especially especially RB 51021 2928 37 of of IN 51021 2928 38 the the DT 51021 2928 39 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2928 40 . . . 51021 2929 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2929 2 have have VBP 51021 2929 3 already already RB 51021 2929 4 referred refer VBN 51021 2929 5 to to IN 51021 2929 6 the the DT 51021 2929 7 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 2929 8 wood wood NN 51021 2929 9 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2929 10 to to TO 51021 2929 11 be be VB 51021 2929 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 2929 13 , , , 51021 2929 14 but but CC 51021 2929 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2929 16 fear fear VBP 51021 2929 17 to to TO 51021 2929 18 rest rest VB 51021 2929 19 any any DT 51021 2929 20 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 2929 21 on on IN 51021 2929 22 this this DT 51021 2929 23 isolated isolated JJ 51021 2929 24 fact fact NN 51021 2929 25 . . . 51021 2930 1 Beyond beyond IN 51021 2930 2 this this DT 51021 2930 3 , , , 51021 2930 4 the the DT 51021 2930 5 earliest early JJS 51021 2930 6 indications indication NNS 51021 2930 7 of of IN 51021 2930 8 plants plant NNS 51021 2930 9 of of IN 51021 2930 10 this this DT 51021 2930 11 class class NN 51021 2930 12 have have VBP 51021 2930 13 been be VBN 51021 2930 14 found find VBN 51021 2930 15 in in IN 51021 2930 16 the the DT 51021 2930 17 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2930 18 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2930 19 . . . 51021 2931 1 Many many JJ 51021 2931 2 years year NNS 51021 2931 3 ago ago RB 51021 2931 4 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2931 5 described describe VBD 51021 2931 6 and and CC 51021 2931 7 figured figure VBD 51021 2931 8 the the DT 51021 2931 9 leaves leave NNS 51021 2931 10 of of IN 51021 2931 11 a a DT 51021 2931 12 poplar poplar JJ 51021 2931 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2931 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2931 15 Populus Populus NNP 51021 2931 16 primæva primæva NN 51021 2931 17 _ _ NNP 51021 2931 18 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2931 19 from from IN 51021 2931 20 the the DT 51021 2931 21 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2931 22 Lower lower RBR 51021 2931 23 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2931 24 of of IN 51021 2931 25 Komé Komé NNP 51021 2931 26 , , , 51021 2931 27 in in IN 51021 2931 28 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2931 29 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2931 30 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2931 31 . . . 51021 2932 1 68 68 CD 51021 2932 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2932 3 . . . 51021 2933 1 Two two CD 51021 2933 2 species specie NNS 51021 2933 3 , , , 51021 2933 4 a a DT 51021 2933 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 6 Sterculia Sterculia NNP 51021 2933 7 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 8 and and CC 51021 2933 9 a a DT 51021 2933 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 11 Laurus Laurus NNP 51021 2933 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 13 or or CC 51021 2933 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 15 Salix Salix NNP 51021 2933 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 17 , , , 51021 2933 18 occur occur VBP 51021 2933 19 among among IN 51021 2933 20 fossils fossil NNS 51021 2933 21 described describe VBN 51021 2933 22 by by IN 51021 2933 23 me -PRON- PRP 51021 2933 24 in in IN 51021 2933 25 the the DT 51021 2933 26 upper upper JJ 51021 2933 27 part part NN 51021 2933 28 of of IN 51021 2933 29 the the DT 51021 2933 30 Kootanie Kootanie NNP 51021 2933 31 series series NN 51021 2933 32 of of IN 51021 2933 33 the the DT 51021 2933 34 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 2933 35 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 2933 36 , , , 51021 2933 37 and and CC 51021 2933 38 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 2933 39 has have VBZ 51021 2933 40 recently recently RB 51021 2933 41 found find VBN 51021 2933 42 in in IN 51021 2933 43 the the DT 51021 2933 44 Potomac Potomac NNP 51021 2933 45 group group NN 51021 2933 46 of of IN 51021 2933 47 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 2933 48 -- -- : 51021 2933 49 believed believe VBN 51021 2933 50 to to TO 51021 2933 51 be be VB 51021 2933 52 of of IN 51021 2933 53 Neocomian neocomian JJ 51021 2933 54 age age NN 51021 2933 55 -- -- : 51021 2933 56 several several JJ 51021 2933 57 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 2933 58 species specie NNS 51021 2933 59 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2933 60 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 61 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 2933 62 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 63 , , , 51021 2933 64 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 65 Menispermites Menispermites NNP 51021 2933 66 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 67 , , , 51021 2933 68 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 69 Sapindus Sapindus NNP 51021 2933 70 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 71 , , , 51021 2933 72 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 73 Aralia Aralia NNP 51021 2933 74 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 75 , , , 51021 2933 76 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 77 Populus Populus NNP 51021 2933 78 _ _ NNP 51021 2933 79 , , , 51021 2933 80 & & CC 51021 2933 81 c. c. NNP 51021 2933 82 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2933 83 mixed mix VBN 51021 2933 84 with with IN 51021 2933 85 a a DT 51021 2933 86 rich rich JJ 51021 2933 87 flora flora NNS 51021 2933 88 of of IN 51021 2933 89 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2933 90 and and CC 51021 2933 91 pines pine NNS 51021 2933 92 . . . 51021 2934 1 These these DT 51021 2934 2 are be VBP 51021 2934 3 the the DT 51021 2934 4 early early JJ 51021 2934 5 forerunners forerunner NNS 51021 2934 6 of of IN 51021 2934 7 the the DT 51021 2934 8 modern modern JJ 51021 2934 9 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 2934 10 flora flora NNS 51021 2934 11 ; ; : 51021 2934 12 but but CC 51021 2934 13 so so RB 51021 2934 14 far far RB 51021 2934 15 as as IN 51021 2934 16 known know VBN 51021 2934 17 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2934 18 do do VBP 51021 2934 19 not not RB 51021 2934 20 occur occur VB 51021 2934 21 below below IN 51021 2934 22 the the DT 51021 2934 23 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2934 24 , , , 51021 2934 25 and and CC 51021 2934 26 in in IN 51021 2934 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2934 28 lower low JJR 51021 2934 29 portions portion NNS 51021 2934 30 only only RB 51021 2934 31 very very RB 51021 2934 32 rarely rarely RB 51021 2934 33 . . . 51021 2935 1 When when WRB 51021 2935 2 , , , 51021 2935 3 however however RB 51021 2935 4 , , , 51021 2935 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2935 6 ascend ascend VBP 51021 2935 7 into into IN 51021 2935 8 the the DT 51021 2935 9 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2935 10 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2935 11 , , , 51021 2935 12 whether whether IN 51021 2935 13 of of IN 51021 2935 14 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2935 15 or or CC 51021 2935 16 America America NNP 51021 2935 17 , , , 51021 2935 18 there there EX 51021 2935 19 is be VBZ 51021 2935 20 a a DT 51021 2935 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 2935 22 incoming incoming NN 51021 2935 23 of of IN 51021 2935 24 the the DT 51021 2935 25 higher high JJR 51021 2935 26 plants plant NNS 51021 2935 27 , , , 51021 2935 28 under under IN 51021 2935 29 generic generic JJ 51021 2935 30 forms form NNS 51021 2935 31 similar similar JJ 51021 2935 32 to to IN 51021 2935 33 those those DT 51021 2935 34 now now RB 51021 2935 35 existing exist VBG 51021 2935 36 . . . 51021 2936 1 This this DT 51021 2936 2 is be VBZ 51021 2936 3 , , , 51021 2936 4 in in IN 51021 2936 5 truth truth NN 51021 2936 6 , , , 51021 2936 7 the the DT 51021 2936 8 advent advent NN 51021 2936 9 of of IN 51021 2936 10 the the DT 51021 2936 11 modern modern JJ 51021 2936 12 flora flora NNS 51021 2936 13 of of IN 51021 2936 14 the the DT 51021 2936 15 temperate temperate NN 51021 2936 16 regions region NNS 51021 2936 17 of of IN 51021 2936 18 the the DT 51021 2936 19 earth earth NN 51021 2936 20 . . . 51021 2937 1 A a DT 51021 2937 2 very very RB 51021 2937 3 interesting interesting JJ 51021 2937 4 tabular tabular JJ 51021 2937 5 view view NN 51021 2937 6 of of IN 51021 2937 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2937 8 early early JJ 51021 2937 9 distribution distribution NN 51021 2937 10 is be VBZ 51021 2937 11 given give VBN 51021 2937 12 by by IN 51021 2937 13 Ward Ward NNP 51021 2937 14 , , , 51021 2937 15 in in IN 51021 2937 16 the the DT 51021 2937 17 " " `` 51021 2937 18 American American NNP 51021 2937 19 Journal Journal NNP 51021 2937 20 of of IN 51021 2937 21 Science Science NNP 51021 2937 22 " " '' 51021 2937 23 for for IN 51021 2937 24 1884 1884 CD 51021 2937 25 , , , 51021 2937 26 of of IN 51021 2937 27 which which WDT 51021 2937 28 the the DT 51021 2937 29 following follow VBG 51021 2937 30 is be VBZ 51021 2937 31 a a DT 51021 2937 32 synopsis synopsis NN 51021 2937 33 , , , 51021 2937 34 with with IN 51021 2937 35 slight slight JJ 51021 2937 36 emendations emendation NNS 51021 2937 37 . . . 51021 2938 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2938 2 may may MD 51021 2938 3 add add VB 51021 2938 4 that that IN 51021 2938 5 the the DT 51021 2938 6 new new JJ 51021 2938 7 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 2938 8 made make VBN 51021 2938 9 since since IN 51021 2938 10 1884 1884 CD 51021 2938 11 would would MD 51021 2938 12 probably probably RB 51021 2938 13 tend tend VB 51021 2938 14 to to TO 51021 2938 15 increase increase VB 51021 2938 16 the the DT 51021 2938 17 proportionate proportionate NN 51021 2938 18 number number NN 51021 2938 19 of of IN 51021 2938 20 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 2938 21 in in IN 51021 2938 22 the the DT 51021 2938 23 newer new JJR 51021 2938 24 groups group NNS 51021 2938 25 . . . 51021 2939 1 Dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 2939 2 Trees tree NNS 51021 2939 3 in in IN 51021 2939 4 the the DT 51021 2939 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2939 6 . . . 51021 2940 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2940 2 Upper Upper NNP 51021 2940 3 Senonian Senonian NNP 51021 2940 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2940 5 179 179 CD 51021 2940 6 species specie NNS 51021 2940 7 . . . 51021 2941 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2941 2 Fox Fox NNP 51021 2941 3 Hill Hill NNP 51021 2941 4 group group NN 51021 2941 5 of of IN 51021 2941 6 America America NNP 51021 2941 7 . . . 51021 2941 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2942 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2942 2 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2942 3 Senonian Senonian NNP 51021 2942 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2942 5 81 81 CD 51021 2942 6 species specie NNS 51021 2942 7 . . . 51021 2943 1 Upper upper JJ 51021 2943 2 white white JJ 51021 2943 3 chalk chalk NN 51021 2943 4 of of IN 51021 2943 5 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2943 6 ; ; : 51021 2943 7 Fort Fort NNP 51021 2943 8 Pierre Pierre NNP 51021 2943 9 group group NN 51021 2943 10 of of IN 51021 2943 11 America America NNP 51021 2943 12 ; ; : 51021 2943 13 coal coal NN 51021 2943 14 - - HYPH 51021 2943 15 measures measure NNS 51021 2943 16 of of IN 51021 2943 17 Nanaimo Nanaimo NNP 51021 2943 18 ? ? . 51021 2944 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2944 2 Turonian Turonian NNP 51021 2944 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2944 4 20 20 CD 51021 2944 5 species specie NNS 51021 2944 6 . . . 51021 2945 1 Lower low JJR 51021 2945 2 white white JJ 51021 2945 3 chalk chalk NN 51021 2945 4 ; ; : 51021 2945 5 New New NNP 51021 2945 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 2945 7 marls marl NNS 51021 2945 8 ; ; : 51021 2945 9 Belly Belly NNP 51021 2945 10 R. R. NNP 51021 2945 11 group group NN 51021 2945 12 . . . 51021 2946 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2946 2 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 2946 3 . . . 51021 2946 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2946 5 357 357 CD 51021 2946 6 species specie NNS 51021 2946 7 . . . 51021 2947 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2947 2 Chalk chalk NN 51021 2947 3 - - HYPH 51021 2947 4 marl marl NNP 51021 2947 5 , , , 51021 2947 6 greensand greensand NN 51021 2947 7 , , , 51021 2947 8 and and CC 51021 2947 9 Gault Gault NNP 51021 2947 10 , , , 51021 2947 11 Niobrara Niobrara NNP 51021 2947 12 and and CC 51021 2947 13 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2947 14 groups group NNS 51021 2947 15 of of IN 51021 2947 16 America America NNP 51021 2947 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2947 18 ; ; : 51021 2947 19 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 2947 20 group group NN 51021 2947 21 of of IN 51021 2947 22 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2947 23 ; ; : 51021 2947 24 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 2947 25 clays clay NNS 51021 2947 26 of of IN 51021 2947 27 New New NNP 51021 2947 28 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 2947 29 . . . 51021 2948 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2948 2 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 51021 2948 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2948 4 20 20 CD 51021 2948 5 species specie NNS 51021 2948 6 . . . 51021 2949 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2949 2 DK DK NNP 51021 2949 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2949 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2949 5 Lower low JJR 51021 2949 6 greensand greensand NN 51021 2949 7 and and CC 51021 2949 8 Speeton Speeton NNP 51021 2949 9 clay clay NN 51021 2949 10 , , , 51021 2949 11 Wealden Wealden NNP 51021 2949 12 and and CC 51021 2949 13 Hastings Hastings NNP 51021 2949 14 sands sand VBZ 51021 2949 15 , , , 51021 2949 16 Kootanie Kootanie NNP 51021 2949 17 and and CC 51021 2949 18 Queen Queen NNP 51021 2949 19 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 51021 2949 20 groups group NNS 51021 2949 21 of of IN 51021 2949 22 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2949 23 . . . 51021 2949 24 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2950 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2950 2 DK DK NNP 51021 2950 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2950 4 Including include VBG 51021 2950 5 an an DT 51021 2950 6 estimate estimate NN 51021 2950 7 of of IN 51021 2950 8 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 2950 9 's 's POS 51021 2950 10 undescribed undescribed JJ 51021 2950 11 species specie NNS 51021 2950 12 . . . 51021 2951 1 Thus thus RB 51021 2951 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2951 3 have have VBP 51021 2951 4 a a DT 51021 2951 5 great great JJ 51021 2951 6 and and CC 51021 2951 7 sudden sudden JJ 51021 2951 8 inswarming inswarming JJ 51021 2951 9 of of IN 51021 2951 10 the the DT 51021 2951 11 higher high JJR 51021 2951 12 plants plant NNS 51021 2951 13 of of IN 51021 2951 14 modern modern JJ 51021 2951 15 types type NNS 51021 2951 16 at at IN 51021 2951 17 the the DT 51021 2951 18 close close NN 51021 2951 19 of of IN 51021 2951 20 the the DT 51021 2951 21 Lower Lower NNP 51021 2951 22 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2951 23 . . . 51021 2952 1 In in IN 51021 2952 2 relation relation NN 51021 2952 3 to to IN 51021 2952 4 this this DT 51021 2952 5 , , , 51021 2952 6 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2952 7 , , , 51021 2952 8 one one CD 51021 2952 9 of of IN 51021 2952 10 the the DT 51021 2952 11 most most RBS 51021 2952 12 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 51021 2952 13 of of IN 51021 2952 14 evolutionists evolutionist NNS 51021 2952 15 , , , 51021 2952 16 is be VBZ 51021 2952 17 struck strike VBN 51021 2952 18 by by IN 51021 2952 19 this this DT 51021 2952 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51021 2952 21 of of IN 51021 2952 22 the the DT 51021 2952 23 sudden sudden JJ 51021 2952 24 appearance appearance NN 51021 2952 25 of of IN 51021 2952 26 so so RB 51021 2952 27 many many JJ 51021 2952 28 forms form NNS 51021 2952 29 , , , 51021 2952 30 and and CC 51021 2952 31 some some DT 51021 2952 32 of of IN 51021 2952 33 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2952 34 the the DT 51021 2952 35 most most RBS 51021 2952 36 highly highly RB 51021 2952 37 differentiated differentiated JJ 51021 2952 38 of of IN 51021 2952 39 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 2952 40 plants plant NNS 51021 2952 41 . . . 51021 2953 1 The the DT 51021 2953 2 early early JJ 51021 2953 3 stages stage NNS 51021 2953 4 of of IN 51021 2953 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2953 6 evolution evolution NN 51021 2953 7 may may MD 51021 2953 8 , , , 51021 2953 9 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2953 10 thinks think VBZ 51021 2953 11 , , , 51021 2953 12 have have VBP 51021 2953 13 been be VBN 51021 2953 14 obscure obscure JJ 51021 2953 15 and and CC 51021 2953 16 as as IN 51021 2953 17 yet yet RB 51021 2953 18 unobserved unobserved JJ 51021 2953 19 , , , 51021 2953 20 or or CC 51021 2953 21 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2953 22 may may MD 51021 2953 23 have have VB 51021 2953 24 taken take VBN 51021 2953 25 place place NN 51021 2953 26 in in IN 51021 2953 27 some some DT 51021 2953 28 separate separate JJ 51021 2953 29 region region NN 51021 2953 30 , , , 51021 2953 31 or or CC 51021 2953 32 mother mother NN 51021 2953 33 country country NN 51021 2953 34 as as IN 51021 2953 35 yet yet RB 51021 2953 36 undiscovered undiscovered JJ 51021 2953 37 , , , 51021 2953 38 or or CC 51021 2953 39 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2953 40 may may MD 51021 2953 41 have have VB 51021 2953 42 been be VBN 51021 2953 43 produced produce VBN 51021 2953 44 by by IN 51021 2953 45 a a DT 51021 2953 46 rapid rapid JJ 51021 2953 47 and and CC 51021 2953 48 unusual unusual JJ 51021 2953 49 multiplication multiplication NN 51021 2953 50 of of IN 51021 2953 51 flower flower NN 51021 2953 52 - - HYPH 51021 2953 53 haunting haunt VBG 51021 2953 54 insects insect NNS 51021 2953 55 ! ! . 51021 2954 1 Or or CC 51021 2954 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2954 3 is be VBZ 51021 2954 4 even even RB 51021 2954 5 conceivable conceivable JJ 51021 2954 6 that that IN 51021 2954 7 the the DT 51021 2954 8 apparently apparently RB 51021 2954 9 sudden sudden JJ 51021 2954 10 elevation elevation NN 51021 2954 11 of of IN 51021 2954 12 plants plant NNS 51021 2954 13 may may MD 51021 2954 14 have have VB 51021 2954 15 been be VBN 51021 2954 16 due due JJ 51021 2954 17 to to IN 51021 2954 18 causes cause NNS 51021 2954 19 still still RB 51021 2954 20 unknown unknown JJ 51021 2954 21 . . . 51021 2955 1 This this DT 51021 2955 2 last last JJ 51021 2955 3 seems seem VBZ 51021 2955 4 , , , 51021 2955 5 indeed indeed RB 51021 2955 6 , , , 51021 2955 7 the the DT 51021 2955 8 only only JJ 51021 2955 9 certain certain JJ 51021 2955 10 inference inference NN 51021 2955 11 in in IN 51021 2955 12 the the DT 51021 2955 13 case case NN 51021 2955 14 , , , 51021 2955 15 since since RB 51021 2955 16 , , , 51021 2955 17 as as IN 51021 2955 18 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2955 19 proceeds proceed VBZ 51021 2955 20 to to TO 51021 2955 21 say say VB 51021 2955 22 in in IN 51021 2955 23 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 2955 24 : : : 51021 2955 25 " " `` 51021 2955 26 Whatever whatever WDT 51021 2955 27 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51021 2955 28 one one PRP 51021 2955 29 may may MD 51021 2955 30 prefer prefer VB 51021 2955 31 , , , 51021 2955 32 the the DT 51021 2955 33 fact fact NN 51021 2955 34 of of IN 51021 2955 35 the the DT 51021 2955 36 rapid rapid JJ 51021 2955 37 multiplication multiplication NN 51021 2955 38 of of IN 51021 2955 39 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 2955 40 , , , 51021 2955 41 and and CC 51021 2955 42 of of IN 51021 2955 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2955 44 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51021 2955 45 appearance appearance NN 51021 2955 46 in in IN 51021 2955 47 a a DT 51021 2955 48 great great JJ 51021 2955 49 number number NN 51021 2955 50 of of IN 51021 2955 51 places place NNS 51021 2955 52 in in IN 51021 2955 53 the the DT 51021 2955 54 northern northern JJ 51021 2955 55 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 2955 56 at at IN 51021 2955 57 the the DT 51021 2955 58 beginning beginning NN 51021 2955 59 of of IN 51021 2955 60 the the DT 51021 2955 61 Cenomanian cenomanian JJ 51021 2955 62 epoch epoch NN 51021 2955 63 , , , 51021 2955 64 can can MD 51021 2955 65 not not RB 51021 2955 66 be be VB 51021 2955 67 disputed dispute VBN 51021 2955 68 . . . 51021 2956 1 " " `` 51021 2956 2 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2956 3 DL DL NNP 51021 2956 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2956 5 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2956 6 DL DL NNP 51021 2956 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2956 8 " " `` 51021 2956 9 Monde Monde NNP 51021 2956 10 des des NNP 51021 2956 11 Plantes Plantes NNPS 51021 2956 12 , , , 51021 2956 13 " " '' 51021 2956 14 p. p. NN 51021 2956 15 197 197 CD 51021 2956 16 . . . 51021 2957 1 The the DT 51021 2957 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2957 3 described describe VBN 51021 2957 4 by by IN 51021 2957 5 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2957 6 , , , 51021 2957 7 from from IN 51021 2957 8 the the DT 51021 2957 9 Middle Middle NNP 51021 2957 10 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2957 11 of of IN 51021 2957 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2957 13 , , , 51021 2957 14 are be VBP 51021 2957 15 those those DT 51021 2957 16 of of IN 51021 2957 17 a a DT 51021 2957 18 poplar poplar JJ 51021 2957 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2957 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2957 21 P. P. NNP 51021 2958 1 primæva primæva NNP 51021 2958 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2958 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2958 4 . . . 51021 2959 1 Those those DT 51021 2959 2 which which WDT 51021 2959 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2959 4 have have VBP 51021 2959 5 described describe VBN 51021 2959 6 from from IN 51021 2959 7 a a DT 51021 2959 8 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2959 9 horizon horizon NN 51021 2959 10 in in IN 51021 2959 11 the the DT 51021 2959 12 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 2959 13 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 2959 14 are be VBP 51021 2959 15 a a DT 51021 2959 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2959 17 Sterculites Sterculites NNPS 51021 2959 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2959 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2959 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2959 21 S. S. NNP 51021 2960 1 vetustula vetustula NNP 51021 2960 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2960 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2960 4 , , , 51021 2960 5 probably probably RB 51021 2960 6 allied ally VBD 51021 2960 7 to to IN 51021 2960 8 the the DT 51021 2960 9 mallows mallow NNS 51021 2960 10 , , , 51021 2960 11 and and CC 51021 2960 12 an an DT 51021 2960 13 elongated elongated JJ 51021 2960 14 leaf leaf NN 51021 2960 15 , , , 51021 2960 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2960 17 Laurophyllum Laurophyllum NNP 51021 2960 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2960 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2960 20 _ _ NNP 51021 2960 21 L. L. NNP 51021 2961 1 crassinerve crassinerve VB 51021 2961 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2961 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2961 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2961 5 Fig fig NN 51021 2961 6 . . . 51021 2962 1 69 69 CD 51021 2962 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2962 3 , , , 51021 2962 4 which which WDT 51021 2962 5 may may MD 51021 2962 6 , , , 51021 2962 7 however however RB 51021 2962 8 , , , 51021 2962 9 have have VBP 51021 2962 10 belonged belong VBN 51021 2962 11 to to IN 51021 2962 12 a a DT 51021 2962 13 willow willow NN 51021 2962 14 rather rather RB 51021 2962 15 than than IN 51021 2962 16 a a DT 51021 2962 17 laurel laurel NN 51021 2962 18 . . . 51021 2963 1 These these DT 51021 2963 2 are be VBP 51021 2963 3 certainly certainly RB 51021 2963 4 older old JJR 51021 2963 5 than than IN 51021 2963 6 the the DT 51021 2963 7 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2963 8 group group NN 51021 2963 9 of of IN 51021 2963 10 the the DT 51021 2963 11 United United NNP 51021 2963 12 States States NNP 51021 2963 13 and and CC 51021 2963 14 the the DT 51021 2963 15 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2963 16 formations formation NNS 51021 2963 17 in in IN 51021 2963 18 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2963 19 . . . 51021 2964 1 On on IN 51021 2964 2 the the DT 51021 2964 3 eastern eastern JJ 51021 2964 4 side side NN 51021 2964 5 of of IN 51021 2964 6 the the DT 51021 2964 7 American american JJ 51021 2964 8 continent continent NN 51021 2964 9 , , , 51021 2964 10 in in IN 51021 2964 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 2964 12 , , , 51021 2964 13 the the DT 51021 2964 14 Potomac Potomac NNP 51021 2964 15 series series NN 51021 2964 16 is be VBZ 51021 2964 17 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2964 18 to to TO 51021 2964 19 be be VB 51021 2964 20 of of IN 51021 2964 21 Lower low JJR 51021 2964 22 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2964 23 age age NN 51021 2964 24 , , , 51021 2964 25 and and CC 51021 2964 26 here here RB 51021 2964 27 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 2964 28 , , , 51021 2964 29 as as IN 51021 2964 30 already already RB 51021 2964 31 stated state VBN 51021 2964 32 , , , 51021 2964 33 has have VBZ 51021 2964 34 found find VBN 51021 2964 35 an an DT 51021 2964 36 abundant abundant JJ 51021 2964 37 flora flora NNS 51021 2964 38 of of IN 51021 2964 39 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2964 40 , , , 51021 2964 41 conifers conifer NNS 51021 2964 42 , , , 51021 2964 43 and and CC 51021 2964 44 ferns fern VBZ 51021 2964 45 , , , 51021 2964 46 with with IN 51021 2964 47 a a DT 51021 2964 48 few few JJ 51021 2964 49 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 2964 50 leaves leave NNS 51021 2964 51 , , , 51021 2964 52 which which WDT 51021 2964 53 have have VBP 51021 2964 54 not not RB 51021 2964 55 yet yet RB 51021 2964 56 been be VBN 51021 2964 57 described describe VBN 51021 2964 58 . . . 51021 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2965 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2965 3 : : : 51021 2965 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2965 5 . . . 51021 2966 1 69.--_Stercalia 69.--_stercalia CD 51021 2966 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2966 3 and and CC 51021 2966 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2966 5 Laurophyllum Laurophyllum NNP 51021 2966 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2966 7 or or CC 51021 2966 8 Salix Salix NNP 51021 2966 9 , , , 51021 2966 10 the the DT 51021 2966 11 oldest old JJS 51021 2966 12 Angiosperms angiosperm NNS 51021 2966 13 Known know VBN 51021 2966 14 in in IN 51021 2966 15 the the DT 51021 2966 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2966 17 of of IN 51021 2966 18 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2966 19 . . . 51021 2966 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2967 1 In in IN 51021 2967 2 the the DT 51021 2967 3 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 2967 4 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 2967 5 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 2967 6 , , , 51021 2967 7 a a DT 51021 2967 8 few few JJ 51021 2967 9 hundreds hundred NNS 51021 2967 10 of of IN 51021 2967 11 feet foot NNS 51021 2967 12 above above IN 51021 2967 13 the the DT 51021 2967 14 beds bed NNS 51021 2967 15 holding hold VBG 51021 2967 16 the the DT 51021 2967 17 beforementioned beforementione VBN 51021 2967 18 species specie NNS 51021 2967 19 , , , 51021 2967 20 are be VBP 51021 2967 21 the the DT 51021 2967 22 shales shale NNS 51021 2967 23 of of IN 51021 2967 24 the the DT 51021 2967 25 Mill Mill NNP 51021 2967 26 Creek Creek NNP 51021 2967 27 series series NN 51021 2967 28 , , , 51021 2967 29 rich rich JJ 51021 2967 30 in in IN 51021 2967 31 many many JJ 51021 2967 32 species specie NNS 51021 2967 33 of of IN 51021 2967 34 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 2967 35 leaves leave NNS 51021 2967 36 , , , 51021 2967 37 and and CC 51021 2967 38 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 2967 39 in in IN 51021 2967 40 age age NN 51021 2967 41 with with IN 51021 2967 42 the the DT 51021 2967 43 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2967 44 group group NN 51021 2967 45 , , , 51021 2967 46 whose whose WP$ 51021 2967 47 fossils fossil NNS 51021 2967 48 have have VBP 51021 2967 49 been be VBN 51021 2967 50 so so RB 51021 2967 51 well well RB 51021 2967 52 described describe VBN 51021 2967 53 , , , 51021 2967 54 first first RB 51021 2967 55 by by IN 51021 2967 56 Heer Heer NNP 51021 2967 57 and and CC 51021 2967 58 Capellini Capellini NNP 51021 2967 59 , , , 51021 2967 60 and and CC 51021 2967 61 afterward afterward RB 51021 2967 62 by by IN 51021 2967 63 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 2967 64 . . . 51021 2968 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2968 2 may may MD 51021 2968 3 take take VB 51021 2968 4 this this DT 51021 2968 5 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2968 6 group group NN 51021 2968 7 and and CC 51021 2968 8 the the DT 51021 2968 9 quader quader NN 51021 2968 10 - - HYPH 51021 2968 11 sand sand NN 51021 2968 12 stone stone NN 51021 2968 13 of of IN 51021 2968 14 Germany Germany NNP 51021 2968 15 as as IN 51021 2968 16 types type NNS 51021 2968 17 of of IN 51021 2968 18 the the DT 51021 2968 19 plant plant NN 51021 2968 20 - - HYPH 51021 2968 21 bearing bear VBG 51021 2968 22 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 2968 23 , , , 51021 2968 24 and and CC 51021 2968 25 may may MD 51021 2968 26 notice notice VB 51021 2968 27 the the DT 51021 2968 28 forms form NNS 51021 2968 29 occurring occur VBG 51021 2968 30 in in IN 51021 2968 31 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2968 32 . . . 51021 2969 1 In in IN 51021 2969 2 the the DT 51021 2969 3 first first JJ 51021 2969 4 place place NN 51021 2969 5 , , , 51021 2969 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2969 7 recognise recognise VBP 51021 2969 8 here here RB 51021 2969 9 the the DT 51021 2969 10 successors successor NNS 51021 2969 11 of of IN 51021 2969 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2969 13 old old JJ 51021 2969 14 friends friend NNS 51021 2969 15 , , , 51021 2969 16 the the DT 51021 2969 17 ferns fern NNS 51021 2969 18 and and CC 51021 2969 19 the the DT 51021 2969 20 pines pine NNS 51021 2969 21 , , , 51021 2969 22 the the DT 51021 2969 23 latter latter NN 51021 2969 24 represented represent VBN 51021 2969 25 by by IN 51021 2969 26 such such JJ 51021 2969 27 genera genera NN 51021 2969 28 as as IN 51021 2969 29 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 30 Taxites Taxites NNP 51021 2969 31 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 32 , , , 51021 2969 33 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 34 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 2969 35 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 36 , , , 51021 2969 37 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 38 Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus NNP 51021 2969 39 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 40 , , , 51021 2969 41 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 42 Gingko Gingko NNP 51021 2969 43 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 44 , , , 51021 2969 45 and and CC 51021 2969 46 even even RB 51021 2969 47 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 48 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 2969 49 _ _ NNP 51021 2969 50 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 2969 51 . . . 51021 2970 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 2970 2 also also RB 51021 2970 3 have have VBP 51021 2970 4 a a DT 51021 2970 5 few few JJ 51021 2970 6 cycads cycad NNS 51021 2970 7 , , , 51021 2970 8 but but CC 51021 2970 9 not not RB 51021 2970 10 so so RB 51021 2970 11 dominant dominant JJ 51021 2970 12 as as IN 51021 2970 13 in in IN 51021 2970 14 the the DT 51021 2970 15 previous previous JJ 51021 2970 16 ages age NNS 51021 2970 17 . . . 51021 2971 1 The the DT 51021 2971 2 fan fan NN 51021 2971 3 - - HYPH 51021 2971 4 palms palm NNS 51021 2971 5 are be VBP 51021 2971 6 well well RB 51021 2971 7 represented represent VBN 51021 2971 8 , , , 51021 2971 9 both both DT 51021 2971 10 in in IN 51021 2971 11 America America NNP 51021 2971 12 and and CC 51021 2971 13 in in IN 51021 2971 14 the the DT 51021 2971 15 corresponding corresponding JJ 51021 2971 16 series series NN 51021 2971 17 in in IN 51021 2971 18 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2971 19 , , , 51021 2971 20 especially especially RB 51021 2971 21 by by IN 51021 2971 22 the the DT 51021 2971 23 genus genus NNP 51021 2971 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2971 25 Sabal Sabal NNP 51021 2971 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2971 27 , , , 51021 2971 28 which which WDT 51021 2971 29 is be VBZ 51021 2971 30 the the DT 51021 2971 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 2971 32 American american JJ 51021 2971 33 type type NN 51021 2971 34 of of IN 51021 2971 35 fan fan NN 51021 2971 36 - - HYPH 51021 2971 37 palm palm NN 51021 2971 38 , , , 51021 2971 39 and and CC 51021 2971 40 there there EX 51021 2971 41 is be VBZ 51021 2971 42 one one CD 51021 2971 43 genus genus NN 51021 2971 44 which which WDT 51021 2971 45 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2971 46 regards regard VBZ 51021 2971 47 as as IN 51021 2971 48 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 2971 49 between between IN 51021 2971 50 the the DT 51021 2971 51 fan fan NN 51021 2971 52 - - HYPH 51021 2971 53 palms palm NNS 51021 2971 54 and and CC 51021 2971 55 the the DT 51021 2971 56 pinnately pinnately RB 51021 2971 57 leaved leave VBN 51021 2971 58 species specie NNS 51021 2971 59 . . . 51021 2972 1 There there EX 51021 2972 2 are be VBP 51021 2972 3 also also RB 51021 2972 4 many many JJ 51021 2972 5 fragments fragment NNS 51021 2972 6 of of IN 51021 2972 7 stems stem NNS 51021 2972 8 and and CC 51021 2972 9 leaves leave NNS 51021 2972 10 of of IN 51021 2972 11 carices carice NNS 51021 2972 12 and and CC 51021 2972 13 grasses grass NNS 51021 2972 14 , , , 51021 2972 15 so so IN 51021 2972 16 that that IN 51021 2972 17 these these DT 51021 2972 18 plants plant NNS 51021 2972 19 , , , 51021 2972 20 now now RB 51021 2972 21 so so RB 51021 2972 22 important important JJ 51021 2972 23 to to IN 51021 2972 24 the the DT 51021 2972 25 nourishment nourishment NN 51021 2972 26 of of IN 51021 2972 27 man man NN 51021 2972 28 and and CC 51021 2972 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2972 30 companion companion NN 51021 2972 31 animals animal NNS 51021 2972 32 , , , 51021 2972 33 were be VBD 51021 2972 34 already already RB 51021 2972 35 represented represent VBN 51021 2972 36 . . . 51021 2973 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2973 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 2973 3 : : : 51021 2973 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 2973 5 . . . 51021 2974 1 70.--Vegetation 70.--vegetation CD 51021 2974 2 of of IN 51021 2974 3 Later later JJ 51021 2974 4 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2974 5 . . . 51021 2975 1 Exogens Exogens NNPS 51021 2975 2 and and CC 51021 2975 3 palms palm NNS 51021 2975 4 . . . 51021 2976 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2976 2 After after IN 51021 2976 3 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 2976 4 . . . 51021 2976 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2976 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2977 1 But but CC 51021 2977 2 the the DT 51021 2977 3 great great JJ 51021 2977 4 feature feature NN 51021 2977 5 of of IN 51021 2977 6 the the DT 51021 2977 7 time time NN 51021 2977 8 was be VBD 51021 2977 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2977 10 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 2977 11 forests forest NNS 51021 2977 12 , , , 51021 2977 13 and and CC 51021 2977 14 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2977 15 have have VBP 51021 2977 16 only only RB 51021 2977 17 to to TO 51021 2977 18 enumerate enumerate VB 51021 2977 19 the the DT 51021 2977 20 genera genera NN 51021 2977 21 supposed suppose VBN 51021 2977 22 to to TO 51021 2977 23 be be VB 51021 2977 24 represented represent VBN 51021 2977 25 in in IN 51021 2977 26 order order NN 51021 2977 27 to to TO 51021 2977 28 show show VB 51021 2977 29 the the DT 51021 2977 30 richness richness NN 51021 2977 31 of of IN 51021 2977 32 the the DT 51021 2977 33 time time NN 51021 2977 34 in in IN 51021 2977 35 plants plant NNS 51021 2977 36 of of IN 51021 2977 37 this this DT 51021 2977 38 type type NN 51021 2977 39 . . . 51021 2978 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 2978 2 may may MD 51021 2978 3 be be VB 51021 2978 4 necessary necessary JJ 51021 2978 5 to to TO 51021 2978 6 explain explain VB 51021 2978 7 here here RB 51021 2978 8 that that IN 51021 2978 9 the the DT 51021 2978 10 generic generic JJ 51021 2978 11 names name NNS 51021 2978 12 used use VBN 51021 2978 13 are be VBP 51021 2978 14 mostly mostly RB 51021 2978 15 based base VBN 51021 2978 16 on on IN 51021 2978 17 leaves leave NNS 51021 2978 18 , , , 51021 2978 19 and and CC 51021 2978 20 consequently consequently RB 51021 2978 21 can can MD 51021 2978 22 not not RB 51021 2978 23 be be VB 51021 2978 24 held hold VBN 51021 2978 25 as as IN 51021 2978 26 being be VBG 51021 2978 27 absolutely absolutely RB 51021 2978 28 certain certain JJ 51021 2978 29 , , , 51021 2978 30 since since IN 51021 2978 31 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2978 32 know know VBP 51021 2978 33 that that IN 51021 2978 34 at at IN 51021 2978 35 present present JJ 51021 2978 36 one one CD 51021 2978 37 genus genus NN 51021 2978 38 may may MD 51021 2978 39 have have VB 51021 2978 40 considerable considerable JJ 51021 2978 41 variety variety NN 51021 2978 42 in in IN 51021 2978 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2978 44 leaves leave NNS 51021 2978 45 , , , 51021 2978 46 and and CC 51021 2978 47 , , , 51021 2978 48 on on IN 51021 2978 49 the the DT 51021 2978 50 other other JJ 51021 2978 51 hand hand NN 51021 2978 52 , , , 51021 2978 53 that that IN 51021 2978 54 plants plant NNS 51021 2978 55 of of IN 51021 2978 56 different different JJ 51021 2978 57 genera genera NN 51021 2978 58 may may MD 51021 2978 59 be be VB 51021 2978 60 very very RB 51021 2978 61 much much RB 51021 2978 62 alike alike RB 51021 2978 63 in in IN 51021 2978 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2978 65 foliage foliage NN 51021 2978 66 . . . 51021 2979 1 There there EX 51021 2979 2 is be VBZ 51021 2979 3 , , , 51021 2979 4 however however RB 51021 2979 5 , , , 51021 2979 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51021 2979 7 a a DT 51021 2979 8 likeness likeness NN 51021 2979 9 in in IN 51021 2979 10 plan plan NN 51021 2979 11 or or CC 51021 2979 12 type type NN 51021 2979 13 of of IN 51021 2979 14 structure structure NN 51021 2979 15 in in IN 51021 2979 16 leaves leave NNS 51021 2979 17 of of IN 51021 2979 18 closely closely RB 51021 2979 19 allied ally VBN 51021 2979 20 plants plant NNS 51021 2979 21 , , , 51021 2979 22 and and CC 51021 2979 23 , , , 51021 2979 24 therefore therefore RB 51021 2979 25 , , , 51021 2979 26 if if IN 51021 2979 27 judiciously judiciously RB 51021 2979 28 studied study VBN 51021 2979 29 , , , 51021 2979 30 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2979 31 can can MD 51021 2979 32 be be VB 51021 2979 33 determined determine VBN 51021 2979 34 with with IN 51021 2979 35 at at IN 51021 2979 36 least least JJS 51021 2979 37 approximate approximate JJ 51021 2979 38 certainty certainty NN 51021 2979 39 . . . 51021 2980 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2980 2 DM DM NNP 51021 2980 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2980 4 More more RBR 51021 2980 5 especially especially RB 51021 2980 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2980 7 can can MD 51021 2980 8 attain attain VB 51021 2980 9 to to IN 51021 2980 10 much much JJ 51021 2980 11 certainty certainty NN 51021 2980 12 when when WRB 51021 2980 13 the the DT 51021 2980 14 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2980 15 as as RB 51021 2980 16 well well RB 51021 2980 17 as as IN 51021 2980 18 the the DT 51021 2980 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 2980 20 are be VBP 51021 2980 21 found find VBN 51021 2980 22 , , , 51021 2980 23 and and CC 51021 2980 24 when when WRB 51021 2980 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2980 26 can can MD 51021 2980 27 obtain obtain VB 51021 2980 28 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2980 29 of of IN 51021 2980 30 the the DT 51021 2980 31 wood wood NN 51021 2980 32 , , , 51021 2980 33 showing show VBG 51021 2980 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2980 35 structure structure NN 51021 2980 36 . . . 51021 2981 1 Such such JJ 51021 2981 2 corroboration corroboration NN 51021 2981 3 is be VBZ 51021 2981 4 not not RB 51021 2981 5 wanting want VBG 51021 2981 6 , , , 51021 2981 7 though though IN 51021 2981 8 unfortunately unfortunately RB 51021 2981 9 the the DT 51021 2981 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2981 11 of of IN 51021 2981 12 trees tree NNS 51021 2981 13 are be VBP 51021 2981 14 generally generally RB 51021 2981 15 found find VBN 51021 2981 16 drifted drift VBN 51021 2981 17 away away RB 51021 2981 18 from from IN 51021 2981 19 the the DT 51021 2981 20 other other JJ 51021 2981 21 organs organ NNS 51021 2981 22 once once RB 51021 2981 23 connected connect VBN 51021 2981 24 with with IN 51021 2981 25 them -PRON- PRP 51021 2981 26 . . . 51021 2982 1 In in IN 51021 2982 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2982 3 own own JJ 51021 2982 4 experience experience NN 51021 2982 5 , , , 51021 2982 6 however however RB 51021 2982 7 , , , 51021 2982 8 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2982 9 have have VBP 51021 2982 10 often often RB 51021 2982 11 found find VBN 51021 2982 12 determinations determination NNS 51021 2982 13 of of IN 51021 2982 14 the the DT 51021 2982 15 leaves leave NNS 51021 2982 16 of of IN 51021 2982 17 trees tree NNS 51021 2982 18 confirmed confirm VBN 51021 2982 19 by by IN 51021 2982 20 the the DT 51021 2982 21 discovery discovery NN 51021 2982 22 of of IN 51021 2982 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2982 24 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2982 25 or or CC 51021 2982 26 of of IN 51021 2982 27 the the DT 51021 2982 28 structure structure NN 51021 2982 29 of of IN 51021 2982 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2982 31 stems stem NNS 51021 2982 32 . . . 51021 2983 1 Thus thus RB 51021 2983 2 , , , 51021 2983 3 in in IN 51021 2983 4 the the DT 51021 2983 5 rich rich JJ 51021 2983 6 cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2983 7 plant plant NN 51021 2983 8 - - HYPH 51021 2983 9 beds bed NNS 51021 2983 10 of of IN 51021 2983 11 the the DT 51021 2983 12 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 2983 13 series series NN 51021 2983 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2983 15 have have VBP 51021 2983 16 beech beech NN 51021 2983 17 - - HYPH 51021 2983 18 nuts nut NNS 51021 2983 19 associated associate VBN 51021 2983 20 in in IN 51021 2983 21 the the DT 51021 2983 22 same same JJ 51021 2983 23 beds bed NNS 51021 2983 24 with with IN 51021 2983 25 leaves leave NNS 51021 2983 26 referred refer VBN 51021 2983 27 to to IN 51021 2983 28 _ _ NNP 51021 2983 29 Fagus Fagus NNP 51021 2983 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2983 31 . . . 51021 2984 1 In in IN 51021 2984 2 the the DT 51021 2984 3 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 2984 4 beds bed NNS 51021 2984 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2984 6 determined determine VBD 51021 2984 7 many many JJ 51021 2984 8 years year NNS 51021 2984 9 ago ago RB 51021 2984 10 nuts nut NNS 51021 2984 11 of of IN 51021 2984 12 the the DT 51021 2984 13 _ _ NNP 51021 2984 14 Trapa Trapa NNP 51021 2984 15 _ _ NNP 51021 2984 16 or or CC 51021 2984 17 water water NN 51021 2984 18 - - HYPH 51021 2984 19 chestnut chestnut NN 51021 2984 20 , , , 51021 2984 21 and and CC 51021 2984 22 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 2984 23 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 2984 24 found find VBD 51021 2984 25 , , , 51021 2984 26 in in IN 51021 2984 27 beds bed NNS 51021 2984 28 in in IN 51021 2984 29 the the DT 51021 2984 30 United United NNP 51021 2984 31 States States NNP 51021 2984 32 , , , 51021 2984 33 leaves leave NNS 51021 2984 34 which which WDT 51021 2984 35 he -PRON- PRP 51021 2984 36 referred refer VBD 51021 2984 37 to to IN 51021 2984 38 the the DT 51021 2984 39 same same JJ 51021 2984 40 genus genus NN 51021 2984 41 . . . 51021 2985 1 Later later RBR 51021 2985 2 , , , 51021 2985 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2985 4 found find VBD 51021 2985 5 in in IN 51021 2985 6 collections collection NNS 51021 2985 7 made make VBN 51021 2985 8 on on IN 51021 2985 9 the the DT 51021 2985 10 Red Red NNP 51021 2985 11 Deer Deer NNP 51021 2985 12 River River NNP 51021 2985 13 of of IN 51021 2985 14 Canada Canada NNP 51021 2985 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2985 16 fruits fruit NNS 51021 2985 17 and and CC 51021 2985 18 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 2985 19 's 's POS 51021 2985 20 leaves leave NNS 51021 2985 21 on on IN 51021 2985 22 the the DT 51021 2985 23 same same JJ 51021 2985 24 slab slab NN 51021 2985 25 . . . 51021 2986 1 The the DT 51021 2986 2 presence presence NN 51021 2986 3 of of IN 51021 2986 4 trees tree NNS 51021 2986 5 of of IN 51021 2986 6 the the DT 51021 2986 7 genera genera NN 51021 2986 8 _ _ NNP 51021 2986 9 Carya Carya NNP 51021 2986 10 _ _ NNP 51021 2986 11 and and CC 51021 2986 12 _ _ NNP 51021 2986 13 Juglans Juglans NNPS 51021 2986 14 _ _ NNP 51021 2986 15 in in IN 51021 2986 16 the the DT 51021 2986 17 same same JJ 51021 2986 18 formation formation NN 51021 2986 19 was be VBD 51021 2986 20 inferred infer VBN 51021 2986 21 from from IN 51021 2986 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2986 23 leaves leave NNS 51021 2986 24 , , , 51021 2986 25 and and CC 51021 2986 26 specimens specimen NNS 51021 2986 27 have have VBP 51021 2986 28 since since IN 51021 2986 29 been be VBN 51021 2986 30 obtained obtain VBN 51021 2986 31 of of IN 51021 2986 32 silicified silicified JJ 51021 2986 33 wood wood NN 51021 2986 34 , , , 51021 2986 35 with with IN 51021 2986 36 the the DT 51021 2986 37 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 2986 38 structure structure NN 51021 2986 39 of of IN 51021 2986 40 the the DT 51021 2986 41 modern modern JJ 51021 2986 42 butternut butternut NN 51021 2986 43 . . . 51021 2987 1 Still still RB 51021 2987 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2987 3 are be VBP 51021 2987 4 willing willing JJ 51021 2987 5 to to TO 51021 2987 6 admit admit VB 51021 2987 7 that that IN 51021 2987 8 determinations determination NNS 51021 2987 9 from from IN 51021 2987 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 2987 11 alone alone RB 51021 2987 12 are be VBP 51021 2987 13 liable liable JJ 51021 2987 14 to to TO 51021 2987 15 doubt doubt VB 51021 2987 16 . . . 51021 2988 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2988 2 DM DM NNP 51021 2988 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2988 4 Great great JJ 51021 2988 5 allowance allowance NN 51021 2988 6 has have VBZ 51021 2988 7 to to TO 51021 2988 8 be be VB 51021 2988 9 made make VBN 51021 2988 10 for for IN 51021 2988 11 the the DT 51021 2988 12 variability variability NN 51021 2988 13 of of IN 51021 2988 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 2988 15 of of IN 51021 2988 16 the the DT 51021 2988 17 same same JJ 51021 2988 18 species specie NNS 51021 2988 19 . . . 51021 2989 1 The the DT 51021 2989 2 modern modern JJ 51021 2989 3 hazel hazel NN 51021 2989 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2989 5 _ _ NNP 51021 2989 6 C. C. NNP 51021 2990 1 rostrata rostrata NNP 51021 2990 2 _ _ NNP 51021 2990 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2990 4 is be VBZ 51021 2990 5 a a DT 51021 2990 6 case case NN 51021 2990 7 in in IN 51021 2990 8 point point NN 51021 2990 9 . . . 51021 2991 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2991 2 leaves leave NNS 51021 2991 3 , , , 51021 2991 4 from from IN 51021 2991 5 different different JJ 51021 2991 6 parts part NNS 51021 2991 7 of of IN 51021 2991 8 the the DT 51021 2991 9 same same JJ 51021 2991 10 plant plant NN 51021 2991 11 , , , 51021 2991 12 are be VBP 51021 2991 13 so so RB 51021 2991 14 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 2991 15 in in IN 51021 2991 16 form form NN 51021 2991 17 and and CC 51021 2991 18 size size NN 51021 2991 19 that that WDT 51021 2991 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 2991 21 might may MD 51021 2991 22 readily readily RB 51021 2991 23 be be VB 51021 2991 24 regarded regard VBN 51021 2991 25 as as IN 51021 2991 26 of of IN 51021 2991 27 different different JJ 51021 2991 28 species specie NNS 51021 2991 29 . . . 51021 2992 1 In in IN 51021 2992 2 the the DT 51021 2992 3 matter matter NN 51021 2992 4 of of IN 51021 2992 5 names name NNS 51021 2992 6 of of IN 51021 2992 7 fossil fossil JJ 51021 2992 8 leaves leave NNS 51021 2992 9 , , , 51021 2992 10 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2992 11 sympathise sympathise VBP 51021 2992 12 very very RB 51021 2992 13 strongly strongly RB 51021 2992 14 with with IN 51021 2992 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 2992 16 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 2992 17 , , , 51021 2992 18 of of IN 51021 2992 19 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 51021 2992 20 , , , 51021 2992 21 in in IN 51021 2992 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2992 23 objection objection NN 51021 2992 24 to to IN 51021 2992 25 the the DT 51021 2992 26 use use NN 51021 2992 27 of of IN 51021 2992 28 modern modern JJ 51021 2992 29 generic generic JJ 51021 2992 30 names name NNS 51021 2992 31 for for IN 51021 2992 32 mere mere JJ 51021 2992 33 leaves leave NNS 51021 2992 34 , , , 51021 2992 35 and and CC 51021 2992 36 would would MD 51021 2992 37 be be VB 51021 2992 38 quite quite RB 51021 2992 39 content content JJ 51021 2992 40 to to TO 51021 2992 41 adopt adopt VB 51021 2992 42 some some DT 51021 2992 43 non non JJ 51021 2992 44 - - JJ 51021 2992 45 committal committal JJ 51021 2992 46 termination termination NN 51021 2992 47 , , , 51021 2992 48 as as IN 51021 2992 49 that that DT 51021 2992 50 of of IN 51021 2992 51 " " `` 51021 2992 52 _ _ NNP 51021 2992 53 phyllum phyllum NN 51021 2992 54 _ _ NNP 51021 2992 55 " " '' 51021 2992 56 or or CC 51021 2992 57 " " `` 51021 2992 58 _ _ NNP 51021 2992 59 ites ites NNPS 51021 2992 60 _ _ NNP 51021 2992 61 " " `` 51021 2992 62 suggested suggest VBN 51021 2992 63 by by IN 51021 2992 64 him -PRON- PRP 51021 2992 65 . . . 51021 2993 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2993 2 feel feel VBP 51021 2993 3 , , , 51021 2993 4 however however RB 51021 2993 5 , , , 51021 2993 6 that that IN 51021 2993 7 almost almost RB 51021 2993 8 as as RB 51021 2993 9 much much JJ 51021 2993 10 is be VBZ 51021 2993 11 taken take VBN 51021 2993 12 for for IN 51021 2993 13 granted grant VBN 51021 2993 14 if if IN 51021 2993 15 a a DT 51021 2993 16 plant plant NN 51021 2993 17 is be VBZ 51021 2993 18 called call VBN 51021 2993 19 Corylophyllum Corylophyllum NNP 51021 2993 20 or or CC 51021 2993 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2993 22 Corylites Corylites NNP 51021 2993 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2993 24 , , , 51021 2993 25 as as IN 51021 2993 26 if if IN 51021 2993 27 called call VBN 51021 2993 28 _ _ NNP 51021 2993 29 Corylus Corylus NNP 51021 2993 30 _ _ NNP 51021 2993 31 . . . 51021 2994 1 In in IN 51021 2994 2 either either DT 51021 2994 3 case case NN 51021 2994 4 a a DT 51021 2994 5 judgment judgment NN 51021 2994 6 is be VBZ 51021 2994 7 expressed express VBN 51021 2994 8 as as IN 51021 2994 9 to to IN 51021 2994 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2994 11 affinities affinity NNS 51021 2994 12 , , , 51021 2994 13 which which WDT 51021 2994 14 if if IN 51021 2994 15 wrong wrong NN 51021 2994 16 under under IN 51021 2994 17 the the DT 51021 2994 18 one one CD 51021 2994 19 term term NN 51021 2994 20 is be VBZ 51021 2994 21 wrong wrong JJ 51021 2994 22 under under IN 51021 2994 23 the the DT 51021 2994 24 other other JJ 51021 2994 25 ; ; : 51021 2994 26 and and CC 51021 2994 27 after after IN 51021 2994 28 so so RB 51021 2994 29 much much JJ 51021 2994 30 has have VBZ 51021 2994 31 been be VBN 51021 2994 32 done do VBN 51021 2994 33 by by IN 51021 2994 34 so so RB 51021 2994 35 many many JJ 51021 2994 36 eminent eminent JJ 51021 2994 37 botanists botanist NNS 51021 2994 38 , , , 51021 2994 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2994 40 seems seem VBZ 51021 2994 41 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 51021 2994 42 to to TO 51021 2994 43 change change VB 51021 2994 44 the the DT 51021 2994 45 whole whole JJ 51021 2994 46 nomenclature nomenclature NN 51021 2994 47 for for IN 51021 2994 48 so so RB 51021 2994 49 small small JJ 51021 2994 50 and and CC 51021 2994 51 questionable questionable JJ 51021 2994 52 an an DT 51021 2994 53 advantage advantage NN 51021 2994 54 . . . 51021 2995 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 2995 2 wish wish VBP 51021 2995 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 2995 4 , , , 51021 2995 5 however however RB 51021 2995 6 , , , 51021 2995 7 to to TO 51021 2995 8 be be VB 51021 2995 9 distinctly distinctly RB 51021 2995 10 understood understand VBN 51021 2995 11 that that IN 51021 2995 12 plants plant NNS 51021 2995 13 catalogued catalogue VBN 51021 2995 14 on on IN 51021 2995 15 the the DT 51021 2995 16 evidence evidence NN 51021 2995 17 of of IN 51021 2995 18 leaves leave NNS 51021 2995 19 alone alone RB 51021 2995 20 are be VBP 51021 2995 21 for for IN 51021 2995 22 the the DT 51021 2995 23 most most JJS 51021 2995 24 part part NN 51021 2995 25 referred refer VBD 51021 2995 26 to to IN 51021 2995 27 certain certain JJ 51021 2995 28 genera genera NN 51021 2995 29 on on IN 51021 2995 30 grounds ground NNS 51021 2995 31 necessarily necessarily RB 51021 2995 32 imperfect imperfect JJ 51021 2995 33 , , , 51021 2995 34 and and CC 51021 2995 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2995 36 names name NNS 51021 2995 37 are be VBP 51021 2995 38 therefore therefore RB 51021 2995 39 subject subject JJ 51021 2995 40 to to IN 51021 2995 41 correction correction NN 51021 2995 42 , , , 51021 2995 43 as as IN 51021 2995 44 new new JJ 51021 2995 45 facts fact NNS 51021 2995 46 may may MD 51021 2995 47 be be VB 51021 2995 48 obtained obtain VBN 51021 2995 49 . . . 51021 2996 1 The the DT 51021 2996 2 more more RBR 51021 2996 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 51021 2996 4 modern modern JJ 51021 2996 5 genera genera NN 51021 2996 6 included include VBN 51021 2996 7 in in IN 51021 2996 8 the the DT 51021 2996 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2996 10 flora flora NNS 51021 2996 11 , , , 51021 2996 12 as as IN 51021 2996 13 catalogued catalogue VBN 51021 2996 14 by by IN 51021 2996 15 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 2996 16 , , , 51021 2996 17 are be VBP 51021 2996 18 the the DT 51021 2996 19 following follow VBG 51021 2996 20 : : : 51021 2996 21 _ _ NNP 51021 2996 22 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 51021 2996 23 _ _ NNP 51021 2996 24 , , , 51021 2996 25 the the DT 51021 2996 26 sweet sweet JJ 51021 2996 27 - - HYPH 51021 2996 28 gum gum NN 51021 2996 29 , , , 51021 2996 30 is be VBZ 51021 2996 31 represented represent VBN 51021 2996 32 both both DT 51021 2996 33 in in IN 51021 2996 34 America America NNP 51021 2996 35 and and CC 51021 2996 36 Europe Europe NNP 51021 2996 37 , , , 51021 2996 38 the the DT 51021 2996 39 leaves leave NNS 51021 2996 40 resembling resemble VBG 51021 2996 41 those those DT 51021 2996 42 of of IN 51021 2996 43 the the DT 51021 2996 44 modern modern JJ 51021 2996 45 species specie NNS 51021 2996 46 , , , 51021 2996 47 but but CC 51021 2996 48 with with IN 51021 2996 49 entire entire JJ 51021 2996 50 edges edge NNS 51021 2996 51 , , , 51021 2996 52 which which WDT 51021 2996 53 seems seem VBZ 51021 2996 54 to to TO 51021 2996 55 be be VB 51021 2996 56 a a DT 51021 2996 57 common common JJ 51021 2996 58 peculiarity peculiarity NN 51021 2996 59 of of IN 51021 2996 60 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 2996 61 foliage foliage NN 51021 2996 62 . . . 51021 2997 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 2997 2 DN DN NNP 51021 2997 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 2997 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2997 5 Populus Populus NNP 51021 2997 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2997 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2997 8 poplar poplar NNP 51021 2997 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2997 10 , , , 51021 2997 11 as as IN 51021 2997 12 already already RB 51021 2997 13 stated state VBN 51021 2997 14 , , , 51021 2997 15 appears appear VBZ 51021 2997 16 very very RB 51021 2997 17 early early RB 51021 2997 18 in in IN 51021 2997 19 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 2997 20 , , , 51021 2997 21 and and CC 51021 2997 22 continues continue VBZ 51021 2997 23 with with IN 51021 2997 24 increasing increase VBG 51021 2997 25 number number NN 51021 2997 26 of of IN 51021 2997 27 species specie NNS 51021 2997 28 throughout throughout IN 51021 2997 29 the the DT 51021 2997 30 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 2997 31 and and CC 51021 2997 32 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 2997 33 . . . 51021 2998 1 _ _ NNP 51021 2998 2 Salix Salix NNP 51021 2998 3 _ _ NNP 51021 2998 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2998 5 willow willow NN 51021 2998 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2998 7 appears appear VBZ 51021 2998 8 only only RB 51021 2998 9 a a DT 51021 2998 10 little little JJ 51021 2998 11 later later RB 51021 2998 12 and and CC 51021 2998 13 continues continue VBZ 51021 2998 14 . . . 51021 2999 1 Of of IN 51021 2999 2 the the DT 51021 2999 3 family family NN 51021 2999 4 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 5 Cupuliferæ Cupuliferæ NNP 51021 2999 6 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 2999 8 have have VBP 51021 2999 9 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 10 Fagus Fagus NNP 51021 2999 11 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2999 13 beech beech NNP 51021 2999 14 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2999 15 , , , 51021 2999 16 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 17 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 2999 18 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2999 20 oak oak NNP 51021 2999 21 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2999 22 , , , 51021 2999 23 and and CC 51021 2999 24 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 25 Castanea Castanea NNP 51021 2999 26 _ _ NNP 51021 2999 27 ( ( -LRB- 51021 2999 28 chestnut chestnut NN 51021 2999 29 ) ) -RRB- 51021 2999 30 , , , 51021 2999 31 which which WDT 51021 2999 32 appear appear VBP 51021 2999 33 together together RB 51021 2999 34 in in IN 51021 2999 35 the the DT 51021 2999 36 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 2999 37 group group NN 51021 2999 38 and and CC 51021 2999 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 2999 40 equivalents equivalent NNS 51021 2999 41 . . . 51021 3000 1 Fruits fruit NNS 51021 3000 2 of of IN 51021 3000 3 some some DT 51021 3000 4 of of IN 51021 3000 5 the the DT 51021 3000 6 species specie NNS 51021 3000 7 are be VBP 51021 3000 8 known know VBN 51021 3000 9 , , , 51021 3000 10 and and CC 51021 3000 11 also also RB 51021 3000 12 wood wood NN 51021 3000 13 showing show VBG 51021 3000 14 structure structure NN 51021 3000 15 . . . 51021 3001 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3001 2 Betula Betula NNP 51021 3001 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3001 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3001 5 birch birch NNP 51021 3001 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3001 7 is be VBZ 51021 3001 8 represented represent VBN 51021 3001 9 by by IN 51021 3001 10 a a DT 51021 3001 11 few few JJ 51021 3001 12 species specie NNS 51021 3001 13 , , , 51021 3001 14 and and CC 51021 3001 15 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3001 16 of of IN 51021 3001 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3001 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3001 19 bark bark NN 51021 3001 20 are be VBP 51021 3001 21 also also RB 51021 3001 22 common common JJ 51021 3001 23 . . . 51021 3002 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3002 2 Alnus Alnus NNP 51021 3002 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3002 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3002 5 alder alder NN 51021 3002 6 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3002 7 appears appear VBZ 51021 3002 8 in in IN 51021 3002 9 one one CD 51021 3002 10 species specie NNS 51021 3002 11 at at IN 51021 3002 12 least least JJS 51021 3002 13 . . . 51021 3003 1 The the DT 51021 3003 2 genus genus JJ 51021 3003 3 Plat Plat NNP 51021 3003 4 anus anus NN 51021 3003 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3003 6 Fig fig NN 51021 3003 7 . . . 51021 3004 1 71 71 CD 51021 3004 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3004 3 , , , 51021 3004 4 that that DT 51021 3004 5 of of IN 51021 3004 6 the the DT 51021 3004 7 plane plane NN 51021 3004 8 - - HYPH 51021 3004 9 trees tree NNS 51021 3004 10 , , , 51021 3004 11 represented represent VBN 51021 3004 12 at at IN 51021 3004 13 present present JJ 51021 3004 14 by by IN 51021 3004 15 one one CD 51021 3004 16 European european JJ 51021 3004 17 and and CC 51021 3004 18 one one CD 51021 3004 19 American american JJ 51021 3004 20 species specie NNS 51021 3004 21 , , , 51021 3004 22 has have VBZ 51021 3004 23 several several JJ 51021 3004 24 species specie NNS 51021 3004 25 in in IN 51021 3004 26 the the DT 51021 3004 27 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3004 28 , , , 51021 3004 29 though though IN 51021 3004 30 the the DT 51021 3004 31 plane plane NN 51021 3004 32 - - HYPH 51021 3004 33 trees tree NNS 51021 3004 34 seem seem VBP 51021 3004 35 to to TO 51021 3004 36 culminate culminate VB 51021 3004 37 in in IN 51021 3004 38 the the DT 51021 3004 39 early early JJ 51021 3004 40 part part NN 51021 3004 41 of of IN 51021 3004 42 the the DT 51021 3004 43 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 3004 44 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3004 45 , , , 51021 3004 46 where where WRB 51021 3004 47 there there EX 51021 3004 48 are be VBP 51021 3004 49 several several JJ 51021 3004 50 species specie NNS 51021 3004 51 with with IN 51021 3004 52 immense immense JJ 51021 3004 53 leaves leave NNS 51021 3004 54 . . . 51021 3005 1 The the DT 51021 3005 2 large large JJ 51021 3005 3 leaves leave NNS 51021 3005 4 , , , 51021 3005 5 known know VBN 51021 3005 6 as as IN 51021 3005 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3005 8 Credneria Credneria NNP 51021 3005 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3005 10 , , , 51021 3005 11 found find VBN 51021 3005 12 in in IN 51021 3005 13 the the DT 51021 3005 14 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 3005 15 of of IN 51021 3005 16 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3005 17 , , , 51021 3005 18 and and CC 51021 3005 19 those those DT 51021 3005 20 called call VBN 51021 3005 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3005 22 Protophyllum Protophyllum NNP 51021 3005 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3005 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3005 25 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3005 26 . . . 51021 3006 1 72 72 CD 51021 3006 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3006 3 in in IN 51021 3006 4 America America NNP 51021 3006 5 , , , 51021 3006 6 appear appear VB 51021 3006 7 to to TO 51021 3006 8 be be VB 51021 3006 9 nearer nearer IN 51021 3006 10 to to IN 51021 3006 11 the the DT 51021 3006 12 plane plane NN 51021 3006 13 - - HYPH 51021 3006 14 trees tree NNS 51021 3006 15 than than IN 51021 3006 16 to to IN 51021 3006 17 any any DT 51021 3006 18 others other NNS 51021 3006 19 , , , 51021 3006 20 though though IN 51021 3006 21 representing represent VBG 51021 3006 22 an an DT 51021 3006 23 extinct extinct JJ 51021 3006 24 type type NN 51021 3006 25 . . . 51021 3007 1 The the DT 51021 3007 2 laurels laurel NNS 51021 3007 3 are be VBP 51021 3007 4 represented represent VBN 51021 3007 5 in in IN 51021 3007 6 this this DT 51021 3007 7 age age NN 51021 3007 8 , , , 51021 3007 9 and and CC 51021 3007 10 the the DT 51021 3007 11 American american JJ 51021 3007 12 genus genus NN 51021 3007 13 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 3007 14 , , , 51021 3007 15 which which WDT 51021 3007 16 has have VBZ 51021 3007 17 now now RB 51021 3007 18 only only RB 51021 3007 19 one one CD 51021 3007 20 species specie NNS 51021 3007 21 , , , 51021 3007 22 has have VBZ 51021 3007 23 not not RB 51021 3007 24 one one CD 51021 3007 25 merely merely RB 51021 3007 26 but but CC 51021 3007 27 several several JJ 51021 3007 28 species specie NNS 51021 3007 29 in in IN 51021 3007 30 the the DT 51021 3007 31 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3007 32 . . . 51021 3008 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3008 2 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 51021 3008 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3008 4 , , , 51021 3008 5 the the DT 51021 3008 6 persimmon persimmon NN 51021 3008 7 - - HYPH 51021 3008 8 tree tree NN 51021 3008 9 , , , 51021 3008 10 was be VBD 51021 3008 11 also also RB 51021 3008 12 a a DT 51021 3008 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3008 14 genus genus NN 51021 3008 15 . . . 51021 3009 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3009 2 DN DN NNP 51021 3009 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3009 4 With with IN 51021 3009 5 reference reference NN 51021 3009 6 to to IN 51021 3009 7 this this DT 51021 3009 8 , , , 51021 3009 9 something something NN 51021 3009 10 may may MD 51021 3009 11 be be VB 51021 3009 12 learned learn VBN 51021 3009 13 from from IN 51021 3009 14 the the DT 51021 3009 15 leaves leave NNS 51021 3009 16 of of IN 51021 3009 17 modern modern JJ 51021 3009 18 trees tree NNS 51021 3009 19 . . . 51021 3010 1 In in IN 51021 3010 2 these these DT 51021 3010 3 , , , 51021 3010 4 young young JJ 51021 3010 5 shoots shoot NNS 51021 3010 6 have have VBP 51021 3010 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 3010 8 often often RB 51021 3010 9 less less RBR 51021 3010 10 toothed toothed JJ 51021 3010 11 and and CC 51021 3010 12 serrated serrated JJ 51021 3010 13 than than IN 51021 3010 14 those those DT 51021 3010 15 of of IN 51021 3010 16 the the DT 51021 3010 17 adult adult NN 51021 3010 18 tree tree NN 51021 3010 19 . . . 51021 3011 1 A a DT 51021 3011 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3011 3 instance instance NN 51021 3011 4 is be VBZ 51021 3011 5 the the DT 51021 3011 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3011 7 Populus Populus NNP 51021 3011 8 grandidentatus grandidentatus NNP 51021 3011 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3011 10 of of IN 51021 3011 11 America America NNP 51021 3011 12 , , , 51021 3011 13 the the DT 51021 3011 14 young young JJ 51021 3011 15 shoots shoot NNS 51021 3011 16 of of IN 51021 3011 17 which which WDT 51021 3011 18 have have VBP 51021 3011 19 entire entire JJ 51021 3011 20 leaves leave NNS 51021 3011 21 , , , 51021 3011 22 quite quite RB 51021 3011 23 unlike unlike JJ 51021 3011 24 except except IN 51021 3011 25 in in IN 51021 3011 26 venation venation NN 51021 3011 27 those those DT 51021 3011 28 of of IN 51021 3011 29 the the DT 51021 3011 30 parent parent NN 51021 3011 31 tree tree NN 51021 3011 32 , , , 51021 3011 33 and and CC 51021 3011 34 having have VBG 51021 3011 35 an an DT 51021 3011 36 aspect aspect NN 51021 3011 37 very very RB 51021 3011 38 similar similar JJ 51021 3011 39 to to IN 51021 3011 40 that that DT 51021 3011 41 of of IN 51021 3011 42 the the DT 51021 3011 43 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3011 44 poplars poplar NNS 51021 3011 45 . . . 51021 3012 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3012 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3012 3 : : : 51021 3012 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3012 5 . . . 51021 3013 1 71.--_Platanus 71.--_platanus CD 51021 3013 2 nobilis nobilis NNP 51021 3013 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3013 4 , , , 51021 3013 5 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3013 6 , , , 51021 3013 7 variety variety NN 51021 3013 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3013 9 basilobata basilobata NN 51021 3013 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3013 11 . . . 51021 3014 1 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3014 2 . . . 51021 3015 1 Much much JJ 51021 3015 2 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3015 3 . . . 51021 3015 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3016 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3016 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3016 3 : : : 51021 3016 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3016 5 . . . 51021 3017 1 72.--_Protophyllum 72.--_protophyllum CD 51021 3017 2 boreale boreale JJ 51021 3017 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3017 4 , , , 51021 3017 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3017 6 , , , 51021 3017 7 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3017 8 . . . 51021 3018 1 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3018 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3018 3 , , , 51021 3018 4 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3018 5 . . . 51021 3018 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3019 1 The the DT 51021 3019 2 single single JJ 51021 3019 3 species specie NNS 51021 3019 4 of of IN 51021 3019 5 the the DT 51021 3019 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 3019 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3019 8 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3019 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3019 10 , , , 51021 3019 11 or or CC 51021 3019 12 tulip tulip NN 51021 3019 13 - - HYPH 51021 3019 14 tree tree NN 51021 3019 15 , , , 51021 3019 16 is be VBZ 51021 3019 17 a a DT 51021 3019 18 remnant remnant NN 51021 3019 19 of of IN 51021 3019 20 a a DT 51021 3019 21 genus genus NN 51021 3019 22 which which WDT 51021 3019 23 had have VBD 51021 3019 24 several several JJ 51021 3019 25 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3019 26 species specie NNS 51021 3019 27 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3019 28 Figs fig NNS 51021 3019 29 . . . 51021 3020 1 74 74 CD 51021 3020 2 , , , 51021 3020 3 75 75 CD 51021 3020 4 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3020 5 . . . 51021 3021 1 The the DT 51021 3021 2 magnolias magnolia NNS 51021 3021 3 , , , 51021 3021 4 still still RB 51021 3021 5 well well RB 51021 3021 6 represented represent VBN 51021 3021 7 in in IN 51021 3021 8 the the DT 51021 3021 9 American american JJ 51021 3021 10 flora flora NNS 51021 3021 11 , , , 51021 3021 12 were be VBD 51021 3021 13 equally equally RB 51021 3021 14 plentiful plentiful JJ 51021 3021 15 in in IN 51021 3021 16 the the DT 51021 3021 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3021 18 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3021 19 Fig fig NN 51021 3021 20 . . . 51021 3022 1 73 73 CD 51021 3022 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3022 3 . . . 51021 3023 1 The the DT 51021 3023 2 walnut walnut NNP 51021 3023 3 family family NN 51021 3023 4 were be VBD 51021 3023 5 well well RB 51021 3023 6 represented represent VBN 51021 3023 7 by by IN 51021 3023 8 species specie NNS 51021 3023 9 of of IN 51021 3023 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3023 11 Juglans Juglans NNPS 51021 3023 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3023 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3023 14 butternut butternut NNP 51021 3023 15 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3023 16 and and CC 51021 3023 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3023 18 Carya Carya NNP 51021 3023 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3023 20 , , , 51021 3023 21 or or CC 51021 3023 22 hickory hickory NN 51021 3023 23 . . . 51021 3024 1 In in IN 51021 3024 2 all all DT 51021 3024 3 , , , 51021 3024 4 no no DT 51021 3024 5 less less JJR 51021 3024 6 than than IN 51021 3024 7 forty forty CD 51021 3024 8 - - HYPH 51021 3024 9 eight eight CD 51021 3024 10 genera genera NN 51021 3024 11 are be VBP 51021 3024 12 present present JJ 51021 3024 13 belonging belong VBG 51021 3024 14 to to IN 51021 3024 15 at at RB 51021 3024 16 least least RBS 51021 3024 17 twenty twenty CD 51021 3024 18 - - HYPH 51021 3024 19 five five CD 51021 3024 20 families family NNS 51021 3024 21 , , , 51021 3024 22 running run VBG 51021 3024 23 through through IN 51021 3024 24 the the DT 51021 3024 25 whole whole JJ 51021 3024 26 range range NN 51021 3024 27 of of IN 51021 3024 28 the the DT 51021 3024 29 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3024 30 exogens exogen NNS 51021 3024 31 . . . 51021 3025 1 This this DT 51021 3025 2 is be VBZ 51021 3025 3 a a DT 51021 3025 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3025 5 result result NN 51021 3025 6 , , , 51021 3025 7 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3025 8 a a DT 51021 3025 9 sudden sudden JJ 51021 3025 10 profusion profusion NN 51021 3025 11 of of IN 51021 3025 12 forms form NNS 51021 3025 13 of of IN 51021 3025 14 these these DT 51021 3025 15 plants plant NNS 51021 3025 16 of of IN 51021 3025 17 a a DT 51021 3025 18 very very RB 51021 3025 19 striking striking JJ 51021 3025 20 character character NN 51021 3025 21 . . . 51021 3026 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3026 2 is be VBZ 51021 3026 3 further further JJ 51021 3026 4 to to TO 51021 3026 5 be be VB 51021 3026 6 observed observe VBN 51021 3026 7 that that IN 51021 3026 8 some some DT 51021 3026 9 of of IN 51021 3026 10 the the DT 51021 3026 11 genera genera NN 51021 3026 12 have have VBP 51021 3026 13 many many JJ 51021 3026 14 species specie NNS 51021 3026 15 in in IN 51021 3026 16 the the DT 51021 3026 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3026 18 and and CC 51021 3026 19 dwindle dwindle VB 51021 3026 20 toward toward IN 51021 3026 21 the the DT 51021 3026 22 modern modern NN 51021 3026 23 . . . 51021 3027 1 In in IN 51021 3027 2 others other NNS 51021 3027 3 the the DT 51021 3027 4 reverse reverse NN 51021 3027 5 is be VBZ 51021 3027 6 the the DT 51021 3027 7 case case NN 51021 3027 8 -- -- : 51021 3027 9 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3027 10 have have VBP 51021 3027 11 expanded expand VBN 51021 3027 12 in in IN 51021 3027 13 modern modern JJ 51021 3027 14 times time NNS 51021 3027 15 . . . 51021 3028 1 In in IN 51021 3028 2 a a DT 51021 3028 3 number number NN 51021 3028 4 there there EX 51021 3028 5 seems seem VBZ 51021 3028 6 to to TO 51021 3028 7 have have VB 51021 3028 8 been be VBN 51021 3028 9 little little JJ 51021 3028 10 change change NN 51021 3028 11 . . . 51021 3029 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3029 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3029 3 : : : 51021 3029 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3029 5 . . . 51021 3030 1 73.--_Magnolia 73.--_Magnolia NNP 51021 3030 2 magnifica magnifica NNP 51021 3030 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3030 4 , , , 51021 3030 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3030 6 , , , 51021 3030 7 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3030 8 . . . 51021 3031 1 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3031 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3031 3 , , , 51021 3031 4 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3031 5 . . . 51021 3031 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3032 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3032 2 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3032 3 has have VBZ 51021 3032 4 given give VBN 51021 3032 5 , , , 51021 3032 6 in in IN 51021 3032 7 the the DT 51021 3032 8 " " `` 51021 3032 9 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 51021 3032 10 of of IN 51021 3032 11 the the DT 51021 3032 12 Torrey Torrey NNP 51021 3032 13 Botanical Botanical NNP 51021 3032 14 Club Club NNP 51021 3032 15 " " '' 51021 3032 16 an an DT 51021 3032 17 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3032 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3032 19 résumé résumé NN 51021 3032 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3032 21 of of IN 51021 3032 22 the the DT 51021 3032 23 history history NN 51021 3032 24 of of IN 51021 3032 25 the the DT 51021 3032 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 3032 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3032 28 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3032 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3032 30 , , , 51021 3032 31 or or CC 51021 3032 32 tulip tulip NN 51021 3032 33 - - HYPH 51021 3032 34 tree tree NN 51021 3032 35 , , , 51021 3032 36 which which WDT 51021 3032 37 may may MD 51021 3032 38 be be VB 51021 3032 39 taken take VBN 51021 3032 40 as as IN 51021 3032 41 an an DT 51021 3032 42 example example NN 51021 3032 43 of of IN 51021 3032 44 a a DT 51021 3032 45 genus genus NN 51021 3032 46 which which WDT 51021 3032 47 has have VBZ 51021 3032 48 gone go VBN 51021 3032 49 down down RP 51021 3032 50 in in IN 51021 3032 51 importance importance NN 51021 3032 52 in in IN 51021 3032 53 the the DT 51021 3032 54 course course NN 51021 3032 55 of of IN 51021 3032 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3032 57 geological geological JJ 51021 3032 58 history history NN 51021 3032 59 . . . 51021 3033 1 " " `` 51021 3033 2 The the DT 51021 3033 3 genus genus JJ 51021 3033 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3033 5 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3033 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3033 7 , , , 51021 3033 8 as as IN 51021 3033 9 all all DT 51021 3033 10 botanists botanist NNS 51021 3033 11 know know VBP 51021 3033 12 , , , 51021 3033 13 is be VBZ 51021 3033 14 represented represent VBN 51021 3033 15 in in IN 51021 3033 16 the the DT 51021 3033 17 present present JJ 51021 3033 18 flora flora NNS 51021 3033 19 by by IN 51021 3033 20 a a DT 51021 3033 21 single single JJ 51021 3033 22 species specie NNS 51021 3033 23 , , , 51021 3033 24 ' ' '' 51021 3033 25 the the DT 51021 3033 26 tulip tulip NN 51021 3033 27 - - HYPH 51021 3033 28 tree tree NN 51021 3033 29 ' ' '' 51021 3033 30 which which WDT 51021 3033 31 is be VBZ 51021 3033 32 confined confine VBN 51021 3033 33 to to IN 51021 3033 34 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3033 35 America America NNP 51021 3033 36 , , , 51021 3033 37 but but CC 51021 3033 38 grows grow VBZ 51021 3033 39 over over IN 51021 3033 40 all all PDT 51021 3033 41 the the DT 51021 3033 42 area area NN 51021 3033 43 lying lie VBG 51021 3033 44 between between IN 51021 3033 45 the the DT 51021 3033 46 Lakes Lakes NNPS 51021 3033 47 and and CC 51021 3033 48 the the DT 51021 3033 49 Gulf Gulf NNP 51021 3033 50 , , , 51021 3033 51 the the DT 51021 3033 52 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 51021 3033 53 and and CC 51021 3033 54 the the DT 51021 3033 55 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3033 56 . . . 51021 3034 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3034 2 is be VBZ 51021 3034 3 a a DT 51021 3034 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 51021 3034 5 tree tree NN 51021 3034 6 , , , 51021 3034 7 on on IN 51021 3034 8 the the DT 51021 3034 9 whole whole NN 51021 3034 10 , , , 51021 3034 11 the the DT 51021 3034 12 finest fine JJS 51021 3034 13 in in IN 51021 3034 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3034 15 forests forest NNS 51021 3034 16 . . . 51021 3035 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3035 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51021 3035 3 trunk trunk NN 51021 3035 4 , , , 51021 3035 5 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 3035 6 ten ten CD 51021 3035 7 feet foot NNS 51021 3035 8 in in IN 51021 3035 9 diameter diameter NN 51021 3035 10 , , , 51021 3035 11 carries carry VBZ 51021 3035 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3035 13 beyond beyond IN 51021 3035 14 all all PDT 51021 3035 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3035 16 associates associate NNS 51021 3035 17 in in IN 51021 3035 18 size size NN 51021 3035 19 , , , 51021 3035 20 while while IN 51021 3035 21 the the DT 51021 3035 22 beauty beauty NN 51021 3035 23 of of IN 51021 3035 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3035 25 glossy glossy JJ 51021 3035 26 , , , 51021 3035 27 lyre lyre NN 51021 3035 28 - - HYPH 51021 3035 29 shaped shape VBN 51021 3035 30 leaves leave NNS 51021 3035 31 and and CC 51021 3035 32 tulip tulip NN 51021 3035 33 - - HYPH 51021 3035 34 like like JJ 51021 3035 35 flowers flower NNS 51021 3035 36 is be VBZ 51021 3035 37 only only RB 51021 3035 38 surpassed surpass VBN 51021 3035 39 by by IN 51021 3035 40 the the DT 51021 3035 41 flowers flower NNS 51021 3035 42 and and CC 51021 3035 43 foliage foliage NN 51021 3035 44 of of IN 51021 3035 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3035 46 first first JJ 51021 3035 47 cousin cousin NN 51021 3035 48 , , , 51021 3035 49 _ _ NNP 51021 3035 50 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 3035 51 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 51021 3035 52 _ _ NNP 51021 3035 53 . . . 51021 3036 1 That that IN 51021 3036 2 a a DT 51021 3036 3 plant plant NN 51021 3036 4 so so RB 51021 3036 5 splendid splendid JJ 51021 3036 6 should should MD 51021 3036 7 stand stand VB 51021 3036 8 quite quite RB 51021 3036 9 alone alone RB 51021 3036 10 in in IN 51021 3036 11 the the DT 51021 3036 12 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3036 13 of of IN 51021 3036 14 the the DT 51021 3036 15 present present JJ 51021 3036 16 day day NN 51021 3036 17 excited excite VBD 51021 3036 18 the the DT 51021 3036 19 wonder wonder NN 51021 3036 20 of of IN 51021 3036 21 the the DT 51021 3036 22 earlier early JJR 51021 3036 23 botanists botanist NNS 51021 3036 24 , , , 51021 3036 25 but but CC 51021 3036 26 the the DT 51021 3036 27 sassafras sassafra NNS 51021 3036 28 , , , 51021 3036 29 the the DT 51021 3036 30 sweet sweet JJ 51021 3036 31 - - HYPH 51021 3036 32 gum gum NN 51021 3036 33 , , , 51021 3036 34 and and CC 51021 3036 35 the the DT 51021 3036 36 great great JJ 51021 3036 37 Sequoias sequoia NNS 51021 3036 38 of of IN 51021 3036 39 the the DT 51021 3036 40 far far RB 51021 3036 41 West West NNP 51021 3036 42 afford afford VB 51021 3036 43 similar similar JJ 51021 3036 44 examples example NNS 51021 3036 45 of of IN 51021 3036 46 isolation isolation NN 51021 3036 47 , , , 51021 3036 48 and and CC 51021 3036 49 the the DT 51021 3036 50 latter latter JJ 51021 3036 51 are be VBP 51021 3036 52 still still RB 51021 3036 53 more more RBR 51021 3036 54 striking striking JJ 51021 3036 55 illustrations illustration NNS 51021 3036 56 of of IN 51021 3036 57 solitary solitary JJ 51021 3036 58 grandeur grandeur NN 51021 3036 59 . . . 51021 3036 60 " " '' 51021 3037 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3037 2 Figs fig NNS 51021 3037 3 . . . 51021 3038 1 74 74 CD 51021 3038 2 and and CC 51021 3038 3 75 75 CD 51021 3038 4 . . . 51021 3038 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3039 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3039 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3039 3 : : : 51021 3039 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3039 5 . . . 51021 3040 1 74.--_Liriodendron 74.--_liriodendron CD 51021 3040 2 Meekii Meekii NNP 51021 3040 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3040 4 , , , 51021 3040 5 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3040 6 . . . 51021 3041 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3041 2 After after IN 51021 3041 3 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3041 4 . . . 51021 3041 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3041 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3042 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3042 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3042 3 : : : 51021 3042 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3042 5 . . . 51021 3043 1 75.--_Liriodendron 75.--_liriodendron CD 51021 3043 2 primævum primævum JJ 51021 3043 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3043 4 , , , 51021 3043 5 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3043 6 . . . 51021 3044 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3044 2 After after IN 51021 3044 3 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3044 4 . . . 51021 3044 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3044 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3045 1 " " `` 51021 3045 2 Three three CD 51021 3045 3 species specie NNS 51021 3045 4 of of IN 51021 3045 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3045 6 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3045 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3045 8 are be VBP 51021 3045 9 indicated indicate VBN 51021 3045 10 by by IN 51021 3045 11 leaves leave NNS 51021 3045 12 found find VBN 51021 3045 13 in in IN 51021 3045 14 the the DT 51021 3045 15 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3045 16 clays clay NNS 51021 3045 17 -- -- : 51021 3045 18 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3045 19 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3045 20 -- -- : 51021 3045 21 of of IN 51021 3045 22 New New NNP 51021 3045 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 3045 24 , , , 51021 3045 25 and and CC 51021 3045 26 others other NNS 51021 3045 27 have have VBP 51021 3045 28 been be VBN 51021 3045 29 obtained obtain VBN 51021 3045 30 from from IN 51021 3045 31 the the DT 51021 3045 32 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3045 33 group group NN 51021 3045 34 in in IN 51021 3045 35 the the DT 51021 3045 36 West West NNP 51021 3045 37 , , , 51021 3045 38 and and CC 51021 3045 39 from from IN 51021 3045 40 the the DT 51021 3045 41 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3045 42 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3045 43 strata strata NN 51021 3045 44 of of IN 51021 3045 45 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3045 46 . . . 51021 3046 1 Though though IN 51021 3046 2 differing differ VBG 51021 3046 3 considerably considerably RB 51021 3046 4 among among IN 51021 3046 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3046 6 in in IN 51021 3046 7 size size NN 51021 3046 8 and and CC 51021 3046 9 form form NN 51021 3046 10 , , , 51021 3046 11 all all PDT 51021 3046 12 these these DT 51021 3046 13 have have VBP 51021 3046 14 the the DT 51021 3046 15 deep deep JJ 51021 3046 16 sinus sinus NN 51021 3046 17 of of IN 51021 3046 18 the the DT 51021 3046 19 upper upper JJ 51021 3046 20 extremity extremity NN 51021 3046 21 so so RB 51021 3046 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3046 23 of of IN 51021 3046 24 the the DT 51021 3046 25 genus genus NN 51021 3046 26 , , , 51021 3046 27 and and CC 51021 3046 28 the the DT 51021 3046 29 nervation nervation NN 51021 3046 30 is be VBZ 51021 3046 31 also also RB 51021 3046 32 essentially essentially RB 51021 3046 33 the the DT 51021 3046 34 same same JJ 51021 3046 35 . . . 51021 3047 1 Hence hence RB 51021 3047 2 , , , 51021 3047 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3047 4 must must MD 51021 3047 5 conclude conclude VB 51021 3047 6 that that IN 51021 3047 7 the the DT 51021 3047 8 genus genus NN 51021 3047 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3047 10 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3047 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3047 12 , , , 51021 3047 13 now now RB 51021 3047 14 represented represent VBN 51021 3047 15 by by IN 51021 3047 16 a a DT 51021 3047 17 single single JJ 51021 3047 18 species specie NNS 51021 3047 19 , , , 51021 3047 20 was be VBD 51021 3047 21 in in IN 51021 3047 22 the the DT 51021 3047 23 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3047 24 age age NN 51021 3047 25 much much RB 51021 3047 26 more more RBR 51021 3047 27 largely largely RB 51021 3047 28 developed developed JJ 51021 3047 29 , , , 51021 3047 30 having have VBG 51021 3047 31 many many JJ 51021 3047 32 species specie NNS 51021 3047 33 , , , 51021 3047 34 and and CC 51021 3047 35 those those DT 51021 3047 36 scattered scatter VBN 51021 3047 37 throughout throughout IN 51021 3047 38 many many JJ 51021 3047 39 lands land NNS 51021 3047 40 . . . 51021 3048 1 In in IN 51021 3048 2 the the DT 51021 3048 3 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3048 4 age age NN 51021 3048 5 the the DT 51021 3048 6 genus genus NNS 51021 3048 7 continued continue VBD 51021 3048 8 to to TO 51021 3048 9 exist exist VB 51021 3048 10 , , , 51021 3048 11 but but CC 51021 3048 12 the the DT 51021 3048 13 species specie NNS 51021 3048 14 seem seem VBP 51021 3048 15 to to TO 51021 3048 16 have have VB 51021 3048 17 been be VBN 51021 3048 18 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3048 19 to to IN 51021 3048 20 one one CD 51021 3048 21 , , , 51021 3048 22 which which WDT 51021 3048 23 is be VBZ 51021 3048 24 hardly hardly RB 51021 3048 25 to to TO 51021 3048 26 be be VB 51021 3048 27 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3048 28 from from IN 51021 3048 29 that that DT 51021 3048 30 now now RB 51021 3048 31 living live VBG 51021 3048 32 . . . 51021 3049 1 In in IN 51021 3049 2 many many JJ 51021 3049 3 parts part NNS 51021 3049 4 of of IN 51021 3049 5 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3049 6 leaves leave VBZ 51021 3049 7 of of IN 51021 3049 8 the the DT 51021 3049 9 tulip tulip NN 51021 3049 10 - - HYPH 51021 3049 11 tree tree NN 51021 3049 12 have have VBP 51021 3049 13 been be VBN 51021 3049 14 found find VBN 51021 3049 15 , , , 51021 3049 16 and and CC 51021 3049 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3049 18 extended extend VBD 51021 3049 19 as as IN 51021 3049 20 far far RB 51021 3049 21 south south RB 51021 3049 22 as as IN 51021 3049 23 Italy Italy NNP 51021 3049 24 . . . 51021 3050 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3050 2 presence presence NN 51021 3050 3 there there EX 51021 3050 4 was be VBD 51021 3050 5 first first RB 51021 3050 6 made make VBN 51021 3050 7 known know VBN 51021 3050 8 by by IN 51021 3050 9 Unger Unger NNP 51021 3050 10 , , , 51021 3050 11 in in IN 51021 3050 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3050 13 ' ' `` 51021 3050 14 Synopsis synopsis NN 51021 3050 15 , , , 51021 3050 16 ' ' '' 51021 3050 17 page page NN 51021 3050 18 232 232 CD 51021 3050 19 , , , 51021 3050 20 and and CC 51021 3050 21 in in IN 51021 3050 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3050 23 ' ' `` 51021 3050 24 Genera Genera NNP 51021 3050 25 et et FW 51021 3050 26 Species Species NNPS 51021 3050 27 , , , 51021 3050 28 ' ' '' 51021 3050 29 page page NN 51021 3050 30 443 443 CD 51021 3050 31 , , , 51021 3050 32 where where WRB 51021 3050 33 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3050 34 describes describe VBZ 51021 3050 35 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3050 36 under under IN 51021 3050 37 the the DT 51021 3050 38 name name NN 51021 3050 39 of of IN 51021 3050 40 _ _ NNP 51021 3050 41 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3050 42 procaccinii procaccinii NN 51021 3050 43 _ _ NNP 51021 3050 44 . . . 51021 3051 1 The the DT 51021 3051 2 genus genus NN 51021 3051 3 has have VBZ 51021 3051 4 also also RB 51021 3051 5 been be VBN 51021 3051 6 noticed notice VBN 51021 3051 7 in in IN 51021 3051 8 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3051 9 by by IN 51021 3051 10 Massalongo Massalongo NNP 51021 3051 11 , , , 51021 3051 12 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3051 13 , , , 51021 3051 14 and and CC 51021 3051 15 Ettingshausen Ettingshausen NNP 51021 3051 16 , , , 51021 3051 17 and and CC 51021 3051 18 three three CD 51021 3051 19 species specie NNS 51021 3051 20 have have VBP 51021 3051 21 been be VBN 51021 3051 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3051 23 . . . 51021 3052 1 All all PDT 51021 3052 2 these these DT 51021 3052 3 are be VBP 51021 3052 4 , , , 51021 3052 5 however however RB 51021 3052 6 , , , 51021 3052 7 so so RB 51021 3052 8 much much RB 51021 3052 9 like like IN 51021 3052 10 the the DT 51021 3052 11 living live VBG 51021 3052 12 species specie NNS 51021 3052 13 that that IN 51021 3052 14 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3052 15 should should MD 51021 3052 16 probably probably RB 51021 3052 17 be be VB 51021 3052 18 united united JJ 51021 3052 19 with with IN 51021 3052 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3052 21 . . . 51021 3053 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3053 2 here here RB 51021 3053 3 have have VBP 51021 3053 4 a a DT 51021 3053 5 striking striking JJ 51021 3053 6 illustration illustration NN 51021 3053 7 of of IN 51021 3053 8 the the DT 51021 3053 9 wide wide JJ 51021 3053 10 distribution distribution NN 51021 3053 11 of of IN 51021 3053 12 a a DT 51021 3053 13 species species NN 51021 3053 14 which which WDT 51021 3053 15 has have VBZ 51021 3053 16 retained retain VBN 51021 3053 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3053 18 characters character NNS 51021 3053 19 both both DT 51021 3053 20 of of IN 51021 3053 21 fruit fruit NN 51021 3053 22 and and CC 51021 3053 23 leaf leaf NN 51021 3053 24 quite quite RB 51021 3053 25 unchanged unchanged JJ 51021 3053 26 through through IN 51021 3053 27 long long JJ 51021 3053 28 migrations migration NNS 51021 3053 29 and and CC 51021 3053 30 an an DT 51021 3053 31 enormous enormous JJ 51021 3053 32 lapse lapse NN 51021 3053 33 of of IN 51021 3053 34 time time NN 51021 3053 35 . . . 51021 3054 1 " " `` 51021 3054 2 In in IN 51021 3054 3 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3054 4 the the DT 51021 3054 5 tulip tulip NN 51021 3054 6 - - HYPH 51021 3054 7 tree tree NN 51021 3054 8 , , , 51021 3054 9 like like IN 51021 3054 10 many many JJ 51021 3054 11 of of IN 51021 3054 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3054 13 American american JJ 51021 3054 14 associates associate NNS 51021 3054 15 , , , 51021 3054 16 seems seem VBZ 51021 3054 17 to to TO 51021 3054 18 have have VB 51021 3054 19 been be VBN 51021 3054 20 destroyed destroy VBN 51021 3054 21 by by IN 51021 3054 22 the the DT 51021 3054 23 cold cold NN 51021 3054 24 of of IN 51021 3054 25 the the DT 51021 3054 26 Ice Ice NNP 51021 3054 27 period period NN 51021 3054 28 , , , 51021 3054 29 the the DT 51021 3054 30 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51021 3054 31 cutting cut VBG 51021 3054 32 off off RP 51021 3054 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3054 34 retreat retreat NN 51021 3054 35 , , , 51021 3054 36 but but CC 51021 3054 37 in in IN 51021 3054 38 America America NNP 51021 3054 39 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3054 40 migrated migrate VBD 51021 3054 41 southward southward RB 51021 3054 42 over over IN 51021 3054 43 the the DT 51021 3054 44 southern southern JJ 51021 3054 45 extension extension NN 51021 3054 46 of of IN 51021 3054 47 the the DT 51021 3054 48 continent continent NN 51021 3054 49 and and CC 51021 3054 50 returned return VBD 51021 3054 51 northward northward RB 51021 3054 52 again again RB 51021 3054 53 with with IN 51021 3054 54 the the DT 51021 3054 55 amelioration amelioration NN 51021 3054 56 of of IN 51021 3054 57 the the DT 51021 3054 58 climate climate NN 51021 3054 59 . . . 51021 3054 60 " " '' 51021 3055 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 3055 2 of of IN 51021 3055 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3055 4 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3055 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3055 6 have have VBP 51021 3055 7 been be VBN 51021 3055 8 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3055 9 in in IN 51021 3055 10 the the DT 51021 3055 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3055 12 of of IN 51021 3055 13 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3055 14 , , , 51021 3055 15 though though IN 51021 3055 16 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3055 17 is be VBZ 51021 3055 18 now now RB 51021 3055 19 a a DT 51021 3055 20 tree tree NN 51021 3055 21 of of IN 51021 3055 22 the the DT 51021 3055 23 warm warm JJ 51021 3055 24 temperate temperate NN 51021 3055 25 region region NN 51021 3055 26 , , , 51021 3055 27 and and CC 51021 3055 28 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3055 29 describes describe VBZ 51021 3055 30 several several JJ 51021 3055 31 species specie NNS 51021 3055 32 from from IN 51021 3055 33 the the DT 51021 3055 34 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3055 35 group group NN 51021 3055 36 . . . 51021 3056 1 But but CC 51021 3056 2 the the DT 51021 3056 3 genus genus NN 51021 3056 4 has have VBZ 51021 3056 5 not not RB 51021 3056 6 yet yet RB 51021 3056 7 been be VBN 51021 3056 8 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3056 9 in in IN 51021 3056 10 the the DT 51021 3056 11 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3056 12 or or CC 51021 3056 13 in in IN 51021 3056 14 the the DT 51021 3056 15 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3056 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3056 17 of of IN 51021 3056 18 British British NNP 51021 3056 19 Columbia Columbia NNP 51021 3056 20 . . . 51021 3057 1 In in IN 51021 3057 2 the the DT 51021 3057 3 paper paper NN 51021 3057 4 above above IN 51021 3057 5 quoted quote VBN 51021 3057 6 , , , 51021 3057 7 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3057 8 describes describe VBZ 51021 3057 9 three three CD 51021 3057 10 new new JJ 51021 3057 11 species specie NNS 51021 3057 12 from from IN 51021 3057 13 the the DT 51021 3057 14 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3057 15 clays clay NNS 51021 3057 16 , , , 51021 3057 17 one one CD 51021 3057 18 of of IN 51021 3057 19 which which WDT 51021 3057 20 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3057 21 considers consider VBZ 51021 3057 22 identical identical JJ 51021 3057 23 with with IN 51021 3057 24 a a DT 51021 3057 25 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3057 26 form form NN 51021 3057 27 referred refer VBN 51021 3057 28 by by IN 51021 3057 29 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3057 30 to to IN 51021 3057 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3057 32 L. L. NNP 51021 3058 1 Meekii Meekii NNP 51021 3058 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3058 3 of of IN 51021 3058 4 the the DT 51021 3058 5 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3058 6 group group NN 51021 3058 7 . . . 51021 3059 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3059 2 , , , 51021 3059 3 if if IN 51021 3059 4 all all DT 51021 3059 5 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3059 6 's 's POS 51021 3059 7 species specie NNS 51021 3059 8 are be VBP 51021 3059 9 to to TO 51021 3059 10 be be VB 51021 3059 11 accepted accept VBN 51021 3059 12 , , , 51021 3059 13 the the DT 51021 3059 14 genus genus NN 51021 3059 15 begins begin VBZ 51021 3059 16 in in IN 51021 3059 17 the the DT 51021 3059 18 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3059 19 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3059 20 with with IN 51021 3059 21 at at RB 51021 3059 22 least least JJS 51021 3059 23 nine nine CD 51021 3059 24 American american JJ 51021 3059 25 species specie NNS 51021 3059 26 . . . 51021 3060 1 In in IN 51021 3060 2 New New NNP 51021 3060 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 3060 4 the the DT 51021 3060 5 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3060 6 clays clay NNS 51021 3060 7 are be VBP 51021 3060 8 referred refer VBN 51021 3060 9 to to IN 51021 3060 10 the the DT 51021 3060 11 same same JJ 51021 3060 12 age age NN 51021 3060 13 with with IN 51021 3060 14 the the DT 51021 3060 15 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3060 16 beds bed NNS 51021 3060 17 of of IN 51021 3060 18 the the DT 51021 3060 19 West West NNP 51021 3060 20 . . . 51021 3061 1 In in IN 51021 3061 2 these these DT 51021 3061 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3061 4 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3061 5 has have VBZ 51021 3061 6 found find VBN 51021 3061 7 a a DT 51021 3061 8 rich rich JJ 51021 3061 9 flora flora NNS 51021 3061 10 , , , 51021 3061 11 including include VBG 51021 3061 12 many many JJ 51021 3061 13 angiosperms angiosperm NNS 51021 3061 14 . . . 51021 3062 1 The the DT 51021 3062 2 following follow VBG 51021 3062 3 is be VBZ 51021 3062 4 condensed condense VBN 51021 3062 5 from from IN 51021 3062 6 a a DT 51021 3062 7 preliminary preliminary JJ 51021 3062 8 notice notice NN 51021 3062 9 in in IN 51021 3062 10 the the DT 51021 3062 11 " " `` 51021 3062 12 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 51021 3062 13 of of IN 51021 3062 14 the the DT 51021 3062 15 Torrey Torrey NNP 51021 3062 16 Botanical Botanical NNP 51021 3062 17 Club":[DO club":[do NN 51021 3062 18 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3062 19 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3062 20 DO DO NNP 51021 3062 21 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3062 22 March March NNP 51021 3062 23 , , , 51021 3062 24 1886 1886 CD 51021 3062 25 . . . 51021 3063 1 " " `` 51021 3063 2 The the DT 51021 3063 3 flora flora NNS 51021 3063 4 of of IN 51021 3063 5 the the DT 51021 3063 6 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3063 7 clays clay NNS 51021 3063 8 is be VBZ 51021 3063 9 closely closely RB 51021 3063 10 related related JJ 51021 3063 11 to to IN 51021 3063 12 that that DT 51021 3063 13 of of IN 51021 3063 14 the the DT 51021 3063 15 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3063 16 group group NN 51021 3063 17 -- -- : 51021 3063 18 most most JJS 51021 3063 19 of of IN 51021 3063 20 the the DT 51021 3063 21 genera genera NN 51021 3063 22 and and CC 51021 3063 23 some some DT 51021 3063 24 of of IN 51021 3063 25 the the DT 51021 3063 26 species specie NNS 51021 3063 27 being be VBG 51021 3063 28 identical identical JJ 51021 3063 29 -- -- : 51021 3063 30 so so IN 51021 3063 31 that that IN 51021 3063 32 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3063 33 may may MD 51021 3063 34 conclude conclude VB 51021 3063 35 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3063 36 were be VBD 51021 3063 37 nearly nearly RB 51021 3063 38 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 51021 3063 39 , , , 51021 3063 40 though though IN 51021 3063 41 the the DT 51021 3063 42 absence absence NN 51021 3063 43 in in IN 51021 3063 44 New New NNP 51021 3063 45 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 3063 46 of of IN 51021 3063 47 the the DT 51021 3063 48 Fort Fort NNP 51021 3063 49 Benton Benton NNP 51021 3063 50 and and CC 51021 3063 51 Niobrara Niobrara NNP 51021 3063 52 groups group NNS 51021 3063 53 of of IN 51021 3063 54 the the DT 51021 3063 55 upper upper JJ 51021 3063 56 Missouri Missouri NNP 51021 3063 57 and and CC 51021 3063 58 the the DT 51021 3063 59 apparent apparent JJ 51021 3063 60 synchronism synchronism NN 51021 3063 61 of of IN 51021 3063 62 the the DT 51021 3063 63 New New NNP 51021 3063 64 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 3063 65 marls marl NNS 51021 3063 66 and and CC 51021 3063 67 the the DT 51021 3063 68 Pierre Pierre NNP 51021 3063 69 group group NN 51021 3063 70 indicate indicate VBP 51021 3063 71 that that IN 51021 3063 72 the the DT 51021 3063 73 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3063 74 is be VBZ 51021 3063 75 a a DT 51021 3063 76 little little JJ 51021 3063 77 the the DT 51021 3063 78 older old JJR 51021 3063 79 . . . 51021 3064 1 " " `` 51021 3064 2 At at IN 51021 3064 3 least least JJS 51021 3064 4 one one CD 51021 3064 5 - - HYPH 51021 3064 6 third third NN 51021 3064 7 of of IN 51021 3064 8 the the DT 51021 3064 9 species specie NNS 51021 3064 10 of of IN 51021 3064 11 the the DT 51021 3064 12 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3064 13 clays clay NNS 51021 3064 14 seem seem VBP 51021 3064 15 to to TO 51021 3064 16 be be VB 51021 3064 17 identical identical JJ 51021 3064 18 with with IN 51021 3064 19 leaves leave NNS 51021 3064 20 found find VBN 51021 3064 21 in in IN 51021 3064 22 the the DT 51021 3064 23 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3064 24 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3064 25 clays clay NNS 51021 3064 26 of of IN 51021 3064 27 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3064 28 and and CC 51021 3064 29 Aachen Aachen NNP 51021 3064 30 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3064 31 Aix Aix NNP 51021 3064 32 la la NNP 51021 3064 33 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 51021 3064 34 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3064 35 , , , 51021 3064 36 which which WDT 51021 3064 37 not not RB 51021 3064 38 only only RB 51021 3064 39 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 3064 40 a a DT 51021 3064 41 chronological chronological JJ 51021 3064 42 parallelism parallelism NN 51021 3064 43 , , , 51021 3064 44 but but CC 51021 3064 45 shows show VBZ 51021 3064 46 a a DT 51021 3064 47 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3064 48 and and CC 51021 3064 49 unexpected unexpected JJ 51021 3064 50 similarity similarity NN 51021 3064 51 in in IN 51021 3064 52 the the DT 51021 3064 53 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3064 54 of of IN 51021 3064 55 these these DT 51021 3064 56 widely widely RB 51021 3064 57 separated separate VBN 51021 3064 58 countries country NNS 51021 3064 59 in in IN 51021 3064 60 the the DT 51021 3064 61 middle middle JJ 51021 3064 62 and and CC 51021 3064 63 last last JJ 51021 3064 64 half half NN 51021 3064 65 of of IN 51021 3064 66 the the DT 51021 3064 67 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3064 68 age age NN 51021 3064 69 . . . 51021 3065 1 The the DT 51021 3065 2 botanical botanical JJ 51021 3065 3 character character NN 51021 3065 4 of of IN 51021 3065 5 the the DT 51021 3065 6 flora flora NNS 51021 3065 7 of of IN 51021 3065 8 the the DT 51021 3065 9 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3065 10 clays clay NNS 51021 3065 11 will will MD 51021 3065 12 be be VB 51021 3065 13 seen see VBN 51021 3065 14 from from IN 51021 3065 15 the the DT 51021 3065 16 following follow VBG 51021 3065 17 brief brief JJ 51021 3065 18 synopsis synopsis NN 51021 3065 19 : : : 51021 3065 20 " " `` 51021 3065 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3065 22 Algæ._--A Algæ._--A NNP 51021 3065 23 small small JJ 51021 3065 24 and and CC 51021 3065 25 delicate delicate JJ 51021 3065 26 form form NN 51021 3065 27 , , , 51021 3065 28 allied ally VBN 51021 3065 29 to to IN 51021 3065 30 Chondrites Chondrites NNP 51021 3065 31 . . . 51021 3066 1 " " `` 51021 3066 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 3 Ferns._--Twelve Ferns._--Twelve NNP 51021 3066 4 species specie NNS 51021 3066 5 , , , 51021 3066 6 generally generally RB 51021 3066 7 similar similar JJ 51021 3066 8 and and CC 51021 3066 9 in in IN 51021 3066 10 part part NN 51021 3066 11 identical identical JJ 51021 3066 12 with with IN 51021 3066 13 those those DT 51021 3066 14 described describe VBN 51021 3066 15 by by IN 51021 3066 16 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3066 17 from from IN 51021 3066 18 the the DT 51021 3066 19 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3066 20 beds bed NNS 51021 3066 21 of of IN 51021 3066 22 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3066 23 , , , 51021 3066 24 and and CC 51021 3066 25 referred refer VBD 51021 3066 26 to to IN 51021 3066 27 the the DT 51021 3066 28 genera genera NN 51021 3066 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 30 Dicksonia Dicksonia NNP 51021 3066 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 32 , , , 51021 3066 33 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 34 Gleichenia Gleichenia NNP 51021 3066 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 36 , , , 51021 3066 37 and and CC 51021 3066 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 39 Aspidium Aspidium NNP 51021 3066 40 _ _ NNP 51021 3066 41 . . . 51021 3067 1 " " `` 51021 3067 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3067 3 Cycads._--Two cycads._--two CD 51021 3067 4 species specie NNS 51021 3067 5 , , , 51021 3067 6 probably probably RB 51021 3067 7 identical identical JJ 51021 3067 8 with with IN 51021 3067 9 the the DT 51021 3067 10 forms form NNS 51021 3067 11 from from IN 51021 3067 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3067 13 described describe VBN 51021 3067 14 by by IN 51021 3067 15 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3067 16 under under IN 51021 3067 17 the the DT 51021 3067 18 names name NNS 51021 3067 19 of of IN 51021 3067 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3067 21 Podozamites Podozamites NNP 51021 3067 22 marginatus marginatus NN 51021 3067 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3067 24 and and CC 51021 3067 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3067 26 P. P. NNP 51021 3068 1 tenuinervis tenuinervis NNP 51021 3068 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3068 3 . . . 51021 3069 1 " " `` 51021 3069 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 3 Conifers._--Fourteen Conifers._--Fourteen NNP 51021 3069 4 species specie NNS 51021 3069 5 , , , 51021 3069 6 belonging belong VBG 51021 3069 7 to to IN 51021 3069 8 the the DT 51021 3069 9 genera genera NN 51021 3069 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 11 Moriconia Moriconia NNP 51021 3069 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 13 , , , 51021 3069 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 15 Brachyphyllum Brachyphyllum NNP 51021 3069 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 17 , , , 51021 3069 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 19 Cunninghamites Cunninghamites NNP 51021 3069 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 21 , , , 51021 3069 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 23 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 3069 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 25 , , , 51021 3069 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 27 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 3069 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 29 , , , 51021 3069 30 and and CC 51021 3069 31 others other NNS 51021 3069 32 referred refer VBD 51021 3069 33 by by IN 51021 3069 34 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3069 35 to to IN 51021 3069 36 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 37 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 51021 3069 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 39 , , , 51021 3069 40 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 41 Libocedrus Libocedrus NNP 51021 3069 42 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 43 , , , 51021 3069 44 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 45 Frenelopsis Frenelopsis NNP 51021 3069 46 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 47 , , , 51021 3069 48 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 49 Thuya Thuya NNP 51021 3069 50 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 51 , , , 51021 3069 52 and and CC 51021 3069 53 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 54 Dammara Dammara NNP 51021 3069 55 _ _ NNP 51021 3069 56 . . . 51021 3070 1 Of of IN 51021 3070 2 these these DT 51021 3070 3 , , , 51021 3070 4 the the DT 51021 3070 5 most most RBS 51021 3070 6 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3070 7 and and CC 51021 3070 8 most most RBS 51021 3070 9 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3070 10 are be VBP 51021 3070 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3070 12 Moriconia Moriconia NNP 51021 3070 13 cyclotoxon_--the cyclotoxon_--the NNP 51021 3070 14 most most RBS 51021 3070 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 3070 16 of of IN 51021 3070 17 conifers conifer NNS 51021 3070 18 -- -- : 51021 3070 19 and and CC 51021 3070 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3070 21 Cunninghamites Cunninghamites NNP 51021 3070 22 elegans elegan VBZ 51021 3070 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3070 24 , , , 51021 3070 25 both both DT 51021 3070 26 of of IN 51021 3070 27 which which WDT 51021 3070 28 occur occur VBP 51021 3070 29 in in IN 51021 3070 30 the the DT 51021 3070 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3070 32 clays clay NNS 51021 3070 33 of of IN 51021 3070 34 Aachen Aachen NNP 51021 3070 35 , , , 51021 3070 36 Prussia Prussia NNP 51021 3070 37 , , , 51021 3070 38 and and CC 51021 3070 39 Patoot Patoot NNP 51021 3070 40 , , , 51021 3070 41 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3070 42 . . . 51021 3071 1 The the DT 51021 3071 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3071 3 Brachyphyllum Brachyphyllum NNP 51021 3071 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3071 5 was be VBD 51021 3071 6 a a DT 51021 3071 7 large large JJ 51021 3071 8 and and CC 51021 3071 9 strong strong JJ 51021 3071 10 species specie NNS 51021 3071 11 , , , 51021 3071 12 with with IN 51021 3071 13 imbricated imbricated JJ 51021 3071 14 cones cone NNS 51021 3071 15 , , , 51021 3071 16 eight eight CD 51021 3071 17 inches inch NNS 51021 3071 18 in in IN 51021 3071 19 length length NN 51021 3071 20 . . . 51021 3072 1 " " `` 51021 3072 2 The the DT 51021 3072 3 angiosperms angiosperm NNS 51021 3072 4 form form VBP 51021 3072 5 about about RB 51021 3072 6 seventy seventy CD 51021 3072 7 species specie NNS 51021 3072 8 , , , 51021 3072 9 which which WDT 51021 3072 10 include include VBP 51021 3072 11 three three CD 51021 3072 12 of of IN 51021 3072 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 14 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 3072 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 16 , , , 51021 3072 17 four four CD 51021 3072 18 of of IN 51021 3072 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 20 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3072 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 22 , , , 51021 3072 23 three three CD 51021 3072 24 or or CC 51021 3072 25 four four CD 51021 3072 26 of of IN 51021 3072 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 28 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3072 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 30 , , , 51021 3072 31 three three CD 51021 3072 32 of of IN 51021 3072 33 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 34 Celastrophyllum Celastrophyllum NNP 51021 3072 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 36 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3072 37 of of IN 51021 3072 38 which which WDT 51021 3072 39 one one NN 51021 3072 40 is be VBZ 51021 3072 41 identical identical JJ 51021 3072 42 with with IN 51021 3072 43 a a DT 51021 3072 44 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3072 45 species specie NNS 51021 3072 46 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3072 47 , , , 51021 3072 48 one one CD 51021 3072 49 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 50 Celastrus Celastrus NNP 51021 3072 51 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 52 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3072 53 also also RB 51021 3072 54 found find VBN 51021 3072 55 in in IN 51021 3072 56 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3072 57 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3072 58 , , , 51021 3072 59 four four CD 51021 3072 60 or or CC 51021 3072 61 five five CD 51021 3072 62 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 63 Aralias Aralias NNP 51021 3072 64 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 65 , , , 51021 3072 66 two two CD 51021 3072 67 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 68 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 3072 69 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 70 , , , 51021 3072 71 one one CD 51021 3072 72 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 73 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 51021 3072 74 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 75 , , , 51021 3072 76 one one CD 51021 3072 77 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 78 Hedera Hedera NNP 51021 3072 79 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 80 ; ; : 51021 3072 81 with with IN 51021 3072 82 leaves leave NNS 51021 3072 83 that that WDT 51021 3072 84 are be VBP 51021 3072 85 apparently apparently RB 51021 3072 86 identical identical JJ 51021 3072 87 with with IN 51021 3072 88 those those DT 51021 3072 89 described describe VBN 51021 3072 90 by by IN 51021 3072 91 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3072 92 as as IN 51021 3072 93 belonging belong VBG 51021 3072 94 to to IN 51021 3072 95 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 96 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 51021 3072 97 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 98 , , , 51021 3072 99 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 100 Cissites Cissites NNP 51021 3072 101 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 102 , , , 51021 3072 103 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 104 Cornus Cornus NNP 51021 3072 105 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 106 , , , 51021 3072 107 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 108 Dewalquea Dewalquea NNP 51021 3072 109 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 110 , , , 51021 3072 111 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 112 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 51021 3072 113 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 114 , , , 51021 3072 115 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 116 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 51021 3072 117 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 118 , , , 51021 3072 119 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 120 Ficus Ficus NNP 51021 3072 121 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 122 , , , 51021 3072 123 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 124 Ilex Ilex NNP 51021 3072 125 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 126 , , , 51021 3072 127 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 128 Juglans Juglans NNP 51021 3072 129 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 130 , , , 51021 3072 131 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 132 Laurus Laurus NNP 51021 3072 133 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 134 , , , 51021 3072 135 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 136 Menispermites Menispermites NNP 51021 3072 137 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 138 , , , 51021 3072 139 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 140 Myrica Myrica NNP 51021 3072 141 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 142 , , , 51021 3072 143 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 144 Myrsine Myrsine NNP 51021 3072 145 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 146 , , , 51021 3072 147 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 148 Prunus Prunus NNP 51021 3072 149 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 150 , , , 51021 3072 151 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 152 Rhamnus Rhamnus NNP 51021 3072 153 _ _ NNP 51021 3072 154 , , , 51021 3072 155 and and CC 51021 3072 156 others other NNS 51021 3072 157 not not RB 51021 3072 158 yet yet RB 51021 3072 159 determined determined JJ 51021 3072 160 . . . 51021 3073 1 " " `` 51021 3073 2 Some some DT 51021 3073 3 of of IN 51021 3073 4 the the DT 51021 3073 5 Aralias Aralias NNP 51021 3073 6 had have VBD 51021 3073 7 palmately palmately RB 51021 3073 8 - - HYPH 51021 3073 9 lobed lobed JJ 51021 3073 10 leaves leave NNS 51021 3073 11 , , , 51021 3073 12 nearly nearly RB 51021 3073 13 a a DT 51021 3073 14 foot foot NN 51021 3073 15 in in IN 51021 3073 16 diameter diameter NN 51021 3073 17 , , , 51021 3073 18 and and CC 51021 3073 19 two two CD 51021 3073 20 of of IN 51021 3073 21 the the DT 51021 3073 22 tulip tulip NN 51021 3073 23 - - HYPH 51021 3073 24 trees tree NNS 51021 3073 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3073 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3073 27 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3073 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3073 29 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3073 30 had have VBD 51021 3073 31 leaves leave NNS 51021 3073 32 quite quite RB 51021 3073 33 as as RB 51021 3073 34 large large JJ 51021 3073 35 as as IN 51021 3073 36 those those DT 51021 3073 37 of of IN 51021 3073 38 the the DT 51021 3073 39 living live VBG 51021 3073 40 species specie NNS 51021 3073 41 . . . 51021 3074 1 One one CD 51021 3074 2 of of IN 51021 3074 3 these these DT 51021 3074 4 had have VBD 51021 3074 5 deeply deeply RB 51021 3074 6 lobed lob VBN 51021 3074 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 3074 8 , , , 51021 3074 9 like like IN 51021 3074 10 those those DT 51021 3074 11 of of IN 51021 3074 12 the the DT 51021 3074 13 white white NNP 51021 3074 14 oak oak NNP 51021 3074 15 . . . 51021 3075 1 Of of IN 51021 3075 2 the the DT 51021 3075 3 other other JJ 51021 3075 4 , , , 51021 3075 5 the the DT 51021 3075 6 leaves leave NNS 51021 3075 7 resembled resemble VBD 51021 3075 8 those those DT 51021 3075 9 of of IN 51021 3075 10 the the DT 51021 3075 11 recent recent JJ 51021 3075 12 tulip tulip NN 51021 3075 13 - - HYPH 51021 3075 14 tree tree NN 51021 3075 15 , , , 51021 3075 16 but but CC 51021 3075 17 were be VBD 51021 3075 18 larger large JJR 51021 3075 19 . . . 51021 3076 1 Both both DT 51021 3076 2 had have VBD 51021 3076 3 the the DT 51021 3076 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3076 5 emargination emargination NN 51021 3076 6 and and CC 51021 3076 7 the the DT 51021 3076 8 nervation nervation NN 51021 3076 9 of of IN 51021 3076 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3076 11 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3076 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3076 13 . . . 51021 3077 1 " " `` 51021 3077 2 Among among IN 51021 3077 3 the the DT 51021 3077 4 most most RBS 51021 3077 5 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3077 6 plants plant NNS 51021 3077 7 of of IN 51021 3077 8 the the DT 51021 3077 9 collection collection NN 51021 3077 10 are be VBP 51021 3077 11 fine fine JJ 51021 3077 12 species specie NNS 51021 3077 13 of of IN 51021 3077 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3077 15 Bauhinia Bauhinia NNP 51021 3077 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3077 17 and and CC 51021 3077 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3077 19 Hymenæa Hymenæa NNP 51021 3077 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3077 21 . . . 51021 3078 1 Of of IN 51021 3078 2 these these DT 51021 3078 3 , , , 51021 3078 4 the the DT 51021 3078 5 first first JJ 51021 3078 6 is be VBZ 51021 3078 7 represented represent VBN 51021 3078 8 by by IN 51021 3078 9 a a DT 51021 3078 10 large large JJ 51021 3078 11 number number NN 51021 3078 12 of of IN 51021 3078 13 leaves leave NNS 51021 3078 14 , , , 51021 3078 15 some some DT 51021 3078 16 of of IN 51021 3078 17 which which WDT 51021 3078 18 are be VBP 51021 3078 19 six six CD 51021 3078 20 or or CC 51021 3078 21 seven seven CD 51021 3078 22 inches inch NNS 51021 3078 23 in in IN 51021 3078 24 diameter diameter NN 51021 3078 25 . . . 51021 3079 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3079 2 are be VBP 51021 3079 3 deeply deeply RB 51021 3079 4 bilobed bilobe VBN 51021 3079 5 , , , 51021 3079 6 and and CC 51021 3079 7 have have VBP 51021 3079 8 the the DT 51021 3079 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3079 10 and and CC 51021 3079 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3079 12 form form NN 51021 3079 13 and and CC 51021 3079 14 nervation nervation NN 51021 3079 15 of of IN 51021 3079 16 the the DT 51021 3079 17 leaves leave NNS 51021 3079 18 of of IN 51021 3079 19 this this DT 51021 3079 20 genus genus NN 51021 3079 21 . . . 51021 3080 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3080 2 Bauhinia Bauhinia NNP 51021 3080 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3080 4 is be VBZ 51021 3080 5 a a DT 51021 3080 6 leguminous leguminous JJ 51021 3080 7 genus genus NN 51021 3080 8 allied ally VBN 51021 3080 9 to to IN 51021 3080 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3080 11 Cercis Cercis NNP 51021 3080 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3080 13 , , , 51021 3080 14 and and CC 51021 3080 15 now now RB 51021 3080 16 inhabits inhabit VBZ 51021 3080 17 tropical tropical JJ 51021 3080 18 and and CC 51021 3080 19 warm warm JJ 51021 3080 20 temperate temperate NN 51021 3080 21 climates climate VBZ 51021 3080 22 in in IN 51021 3080 23 both both DT 51021 3080 24 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 51021 3080 25 . . . 51021 3081 1 Only only RB 51021 3081 2 one one CD 51021 3081 3 species species NN 51021 3081 4 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3081 5 in in IN 51021 3081 6 the the DT 51021 3081 7 United United NNP 51021 3081 8 States States NNP 51021 3081 9 , , , 51021 3081 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3081 11 Bauhinia Bauhinia NNP 51021 3081 12 lunarioides lunarioide NNS 51021 3081 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3081 14 , , , 51021 3081 15 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3081 16 , , , 51021 3081 17 found find VBN 51021 3081 18 by by IN 51021 3081 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3081 20 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 51021 3081 21 on on IN 51021 3081 22 the the DT 51021 3081 23 Rio Rio NNP 51021 3081 24 Grande Grande NNP 51021 3081 25 . . . 51021 3082 1 " " `` 51021 3082 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3082 3 Hymenæa Hymenæa NNP 51021 3082 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3082 5 is be VBZ 51021 3082 6 another another DT 51021 3082 7 of of IN 51021 3082 8 the the DT 51021 3082 9 leguminosæ leguminosæ NN 51021 3082 10 , , , 51021 3082 11 and and CC 51021 3082 12 inhabits inhabit VBZ 51021 3082 13 tropical tropical JJ 51021 3082 14 America America NNP 51021 3082 15 . . . 51021 3083 1 A a DT 51021 3083 2 species species NN 51021 3083 3 of of IN 51021 3083 4 this this DT 51021 3083 5 genus genus NN 51021 3083 6 has have VBZ 51021 3083 7 been be VBN 51021 3083 8 found find VBN 51021 3083 9 in in IN 51021 3083 10 the the DT 51021 3083 11 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3083 12 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3083 13 of of IN 51021 3083 14 France France NNP 51021 3083 15 , , , 51021 3083 16 but but CC 51021 3083 17 quite quite RB 51021 3083 18 different different JJ 51021 3083 19 from from IN 51021 3083 20 the the DT 51021 3083 21 one one NN 51021 3083 22 before before IN 51021 3083 23 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3083 24 , , , 51021 3083 25 in in IN 51021 3083 26 which which WDT 51021 3083 27 the the DT 51021 3083 28 leaves leave NNS 51021 3083 29 are be VBP 51021 3083 30 much much RB 51021 3083 31 larger large JJR 51021 3083 32 , , , 51021 3083 33 and and CC 51021 3083 34 the the DT 51021 3083 35 leaflets leaflet NNS 51021 3083 36 are be VBP 51021 3083 37 united unite VBN 51021 3083 38 in in IN 51021 3083 39 a a DT 51021 3083 40 common common JJ 51021 3083 41 petiole petiole NN 51021 3083 42 , , , 51021 3083 43 which which WDT 51021 3083 44 is be VBZ 51021 3083 45 winged wing VBN 51021 3083 46 ; ; : 51021 3083 47 this this DT 51021 3083 48 is be VBZ 51021 3083 49 a a DT 51021 3083 50 modification modification NN 51021 3083 51 not not RB 51021 3083 52 found find VBN 51021 3083 53 in in IN 51021 3083 54 the the DT 51021 3083 55 living living NN 51021 3083 56 species specie NNS 51021 3083 57 , , , 51021 3083 58 and and CC 51021 3083 59 one one CD 51021 3083 60 which which WDT 51021 3083 61 brings bring VBZ 51021 3083 62 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3083 63 nearer near JJR 51021 3083 64 to to IN 51021 3083 65 _ _ NNP 51021 3083 66 Bauhinia Bauhinia NNP 51021 3083 67 _ _ NNP 51021 3083 68 . . . 51021 3084 1 " " `` 51021 3084 2 But but CC 51021 3084 3 the the DT 51021 3084 4 most most RBS 51021 3084 5 surprising surprising JJ 51021 3084 6 discovery discovery NN 51021 3084 7 yet yet CC 51021 3084 8 made make VBN 51021 3084 9 is be VBZ 51021 3084 10 that that DT 51021 3084 11 of of IN 51021 3084 12 a a DT 51021 3084 13 number number NN 51021 3084 14 of of IN 51021 3084 15 quite quite RB 51021 3084 16 large large JJ 51021 3084 17 helianthoid helianthoid JJ 51021 3084 18 flowers flower NNS 51021 3084 19 , , , 51021 3084 20 which which WDT 51021 3084 21 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3084 22 have have VBP 51021 3084 23 called call VBN 51021 3084 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3084 25 Palæanthus Palæanthus NNP 51021 3084 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3084 27 . . . 51021 3085 1 These these DT 51021 3085 2 are be VBP 51021 3085 3 three three CD 51021 3085 4 to to TO 51021 3085 5 four four CD 51021 3085 6 inches inch NNS 51021 3085 7 in in IN 51021 3085 8 diameter diameter NN 51021 3085 9 , , , 51021 3085 10 and and CC 51021 3085 11 exhibit exhibit VB 51021 3085 12 a a DT 51021 3085 13 scaly scaly NN 51021 3085 14 involucre involucre NN 51021 3085 15 , , , 51021 3085 16 enclosing enclose VBG 51021 3085 17 what what WP 51021 3085 18 much much JJ 51021 3085 19 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 3085 20 a a DT 51021 3085 21 fleshy fleshy NN 51021 3085 22 receptacle receptacle NN 51021 3085 23 with with IN 51021 3085 24 achenia achenia NN 51021 3085 25 . . . 51021 3086 1 From from IN 51021 3086 2 the the DT 51021 3086 3 border border NN 51021 3086 4 of of IN 51021 3086 5 this this DT 51021 3086 6 radiate radiate VB 51021 3086 7 a a DT 51021 3086 8 number number NN 51021 3086 9 of of IN 51021 3086 10 ray ray NN 51021 3086 11 florets floret NNS 51021 3086 12 , , , 51021 3086 13 one one CD 51021 3086 14 to to TO 51021 3086 15 two two CD 51021 3086 16 inches inch NNS 51021 3086 17 in in IN 51021 3086 18 length length NN 51021 3086 19 , , , 51021 3086 20 which which WDT 51021 3086 21 are be VBP 51021 3086 22 persistent persistent JJ 51021 3086 23 and and CC 51021 3086 24 must must MD 51021 3086 25 have have VB 51021 3086 26 been be VBN 51021 3086 27 scarious scarious JJ 51021 3086 28 , , , 51021 3086 29 like like IN 51021 3086 30 those those DT 51021 3086 31 of of IN 51021 3086 32 _ _ NNP 51021 3086 33 Helichrysum Helichrysum NNP 51021 3086 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3086 35 . . . 51021 3087 1 Though though IN 51021 3087 2 these these DT 51021 3087 3 flowers flower NNS 51021 3087 4 so so RB 51021 3087 5 much much RB 51021 3087 6 resemble resemble VBP 51021 3087 7 those those DT 51021 3087 8 of of IN 51021 3087 9 the the DT 51021 3087 10 compositæ compositæ NN 51021 3087 11 , , , 51021 3087 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3087 13 are be VBP 51021 3087 14 not not RB 51021 3087 15 yet yet RB 51021 3087 16 warranted warrant VBN 51021 3087 17 in in IN 51021 3087 18 asserting assert VBG 51021 3087 19 that that IN 51021 3087 20 such such JJ 51021 3087 21 is be VBZ 51021 3087 22 certainly certainly RB 51021 3087 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3087 24 character character NN 51021 3087 25 . . . 51021 3088 1 In in IN 51021 3088 2 the the DT 51021 3088 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3088 4 rocks rock NNS 51021 3088 5 of of IN 51021 3088 6 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3088 7 and and CC 51021 3088 8 India India NNP 51021 3088 9 some some DT 51021 3088 10 flowers flower NNS 51021 3088 11 not not RB 51021 3088 12 very very RB 51021 3088 13 unlike unlike IN 51021 3088 14 these these DT 51021 3088 15 have have VBP 51021 3088 16 been be VBN 51021 3088 17 found find VBN 51021 3088 18 , , , 51021 3088 19 which which WDT 51021 3088 20 have have VBP 51021 3088 21 been be VBN 51021 3088 22 named name VBN 51021 3088 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3088 24 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 51021 3088 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3088 26 , , , 51021 3088 27 and and CC 51021 3088 28 referred refer VBN 51021 3088 29 to to IN 51021 3088 30 cycads cycad NNS 51021 3088 31 by by IN 51021 3088 32 Carruthers carruther NNS 51021 3088 33 . . . 51021 3089 1 A a DT 51021 3089 2 similar similar JJ 51021 3089 3 fossil fossil NN 51021 3089 4 has have VBZ 51021 3089 5 been be VBN 51021 3089 6 found find VBN 51021 3089 7 in in IN 51021 3089 8 the the DT 51021 3089 9 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3089 10 rocks rock NNS 51021 3089 11 of of IN 51021 3089 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3089 13 , , , 51021 3089 14 and and CC 51021 3089 15 named name VBN 51021 3089 16 by by IN 51021 3089 17 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3089 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 19 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 51021 3089 20 cretacea cretacea NNP 51021 3089 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 22 , , , 51021 3089 23 but but CC 51021 3089 24 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3089 25 questions question VBZ 51021 3089 26 the the DT 51021 3089 27 reference reference NN 51021 3089 28 of of IN 51021 3089 29 the the DT 51021 3089 30 genus genus NN 51021 3089 31 to to IN 51021 3089 32 the the DT 51021 3089 33 Cycadeæ Cycadeæ NNP 51021 3089 34 , , , 51021 3089 35 and and CC 51021 3089 36 agrees agree VBZ 51021 3089 37 with with IN 51021 3089 38 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 3089 39 in in IN 51021 3089 40 considering consider VBG 51021 3089 41 all all PDT 51021 3089 42 the the DT 51021 3089 43 species specie NNS 51021 3089 44 of of IN 51021 3089 45 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 46 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 51021 3089 47 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 48 as as IN 51021 3089 49 parasitic parasitic JJ 51021 3089 50 flowers flower NNS 51021 3089 51 , , , 51021 3089 52 allied ally VBN 51021 3089 53 to to IN 51021 3089 54 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 55 Brugmansia Brugmansia NNP 51021 3089 56 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 57 or or CC 51021 3089 58 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 59 Rafflesia Rafflesia NNP 51021 3089 60 _ _ NNP 51021 3089 61 . . . 51021 3090 1 The the DT 51021 3090 2 Marquis Marquis NNP 51021 3090 3 of of IN 51021 3090 4 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 3090 5 regards regard VBZ 51021 3090 6 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3090 7 as as IN 51021 3090 8 monocotyledons monocotyledon NNS 51021 3090 9 , , , 51021 3090 10 similar similar JJ 51021 3090 11 to to IN 51021 3090 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3090 13 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 51021 3090 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3090 15 . . . 51021 3091 1 More More JJR 51021 3091 2 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3091 3 of of IN 51021 3091 4 the the DT 51021 3091 5 flowers flower NNS 51021 3091 6 now now RB 51021 3091 7 exhibited exhibit VBN 51021 3091 8 will will MD 51021 3091 9 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3091 10 prove prove VB 51021 3091 11 -- -- : 51021 3091 12 what what WP 51021 3091 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3091 14 can can MD 51021 3091 15 now now RB 51021 3091 16 only only RB 51021 3091 17 regard regard VB 51021 3091 18 as as IN 51021 3091 19 probable probable JJ 51021 3091 20 -- -- : 51021 3091 21 that that IN 51021 3091 22 the the DT 51021 3091 23 Compositæ Compositæ NNP 51021 3091 24 , , , 51021 3091 25 like like IN 51021 3091 26 the the DT 51021 3091 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3091 28 Leguminosæ Leguminosæ NNP 51021 3091 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3091 30 , , , 51021 3091 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3091 32 Magnoliaceæ Magnoliaceæ NNP 51021 3091 33 _ _ NNP 51021 3091 34 , , , 51021 3091 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3091 36 Celastraceæ Celastraceæ NNP 51021 3091 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3091 38 , , , 51021 3091 39 and and CC 51021 3091 40 other other JJ 51021 3091 41 highly highly RB 51021 3091 42 organised organised JJ 51021 3091 43 plants plant NNS 51021 3091 44 , , , 51021 3091 45 formed form VBD 51021 3091 46 part part NN 51021 3091 47 of of IN 51021 3091 48 the the DT 51021 3091 49 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3091 50 flora flora NNS 51021 3091 51 . . . 51021 3092 1 No no DT 51021 3092 2 composite composite JJ 51021 3092 3 flowers flower NNS 51021 3092 4 have have VBP 51021 3092 5 before before RB 51021 3092 6 been be VBN 51021 3092 7 found find VBN 51021 3092 8 in in IN 51021 3092 9 the the DT 51021 3092 10 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3092 11 state state NN 51021 3092 12 , , , 51021 3092 13 and and CC 51021 3092 14 , , , 51021 3092 15 as as IN 51021 3092 16 these these DT 51021 3092 17 are be VBP 51021 3092 18 among among IN 51021 3092 19 the the DT 51021 3092 20 most most RBS 51021 3092 21 complex complex JJ 51021 3092 22 and and CC 51021 3092 23 specialised specialised JJ 51021 3092 24 forms form NNS 51021 3092 25 of of IN 51021 3092 26 florescence florescence NN 51021 3092 27 , , , 51021 3092 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3092 29 has have VBZ 51021 3092 30 been be VBN 51021 3092 31 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3092 32 that that IN 51021 3092 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3092 34 belonged belong VBD 51021 3092 35 only only RB 51021 3092 36 to to IN 51021 3092 37 the the DT 51021 3092 38 recent recent JJ 51021 3092 39 epoch epoch NN 51021 3092 40 , , , 51021 3092 41 where where WRB 51021 3092 42 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3092 43 were be VBD 51021 3092 44 the the DT 51021 3092 45 result result NN 51021 3092 46 of of IN 51021 3092 47 a a DT 51021 3092 48 long long JJ 51021 3092 49 series series NN 51021 3092 50 of of IN 51021 3092 51 formative formative JJ 51021 3092 52 changes change NNS 51021 3092 53 . . . 51021 3092 54 " " '' 51021 3093 1 The the DT 51021 3093 2 above above JJ 51021 3093 3 presents present VBZ 51021 3093 4 some some DT 51021 3093 5 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3093 6 new new JJ 51021 3093 7 types type NNS 51021 3093 8 not not RB 51021 3093 9 heretofore heretofore RB 51021 3093 10 found find VBN 51021 3093 11 in in IN 51021 3093 12 the the DT 51021 3093 13 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3093 14 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3093 15 . . . 51021 3094 1 More more RBR 51021 3094 2 especially especially RB 51021 3094 3 the the DT 51021 3094 4 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 3094 5 of of IN 51021 3094 6 large large JJ 51021 3094 7 flowers flower NNS 51021 3094 8 of of IN 51021 3094 9 the the DT 51021 3094 10 composite composite JJ 51021 3094 11 type type NN 51021 3094 12 presents present VBZ 51021 3094 13 a a DT 51021 3094 14 startling startling JJ 51021 3094 15 illustration illustration NN 51021 3094 16 of of IN 51021 3094 17 the the DT 51021 3094 18 early early JJ 51021 3094 19 appearance appearance NN 51021 3094 20 of of IN 51021 3094 21 a a DT 51021 3094 22 very very RB 51021 3094 23 elevated elevated JJ 51021 3094 24 and and CC 51021 3094 25 complex complex JJ 51021 3094 26 form form NN 51021 3094 27 . . . 51021 3095 1 Great great JJ 51021 3095 2 interest interest NN 51021 3095 3 also also RB 51021 3095 4 attaches attach VBZ 51021 3095 5 to to IN 51021 3095 6 these these DT 51021 3095 7 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3095 8 beds bed NNS 51021 3095 9 , , , 51021 3095 10 as as IN 51021 3095 11 serving serve VBG 51021 3095 12 , , , 51021 3095 13 with with IN 51021 3095 14 those those DT 51021 3095 15 of of IN 51021 3095 16 Aix Aix NNP 51021 3095 17 and and CC 51021 3095 18 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3095 19 , , , 51021 3095 20 to to TO 51021 3095 21 show show VB 51021 3095 22 that that IN 51021 3095 23 the the DT 51021 3095 24 margins margin NNS 51021 3095 25 of of IN 51021 3095 26 the the DT 51021 3095 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3095 28 were be VBD 51021 3095 29 occupied occupy VBN 51021 3095 30 with with IN 51021 3095 31 a a DT 51021 3095 32 flora flora NNS 51021 3095 33 similar similar JJ 51021 3095 34 to to IN 51021 3095 35 that that DT 51021 3095 36 occurring occur VBG 51021 3095 37 at at IN 51021 3095 38 the the DT 51021 3095 39 same same JJ 51021 3095 40 time time NN 51021 3095 41 in in IN 51021 3095 42 the the DT 51021 3095 43 interior interior JJ 51021 3095 44 plateau plateau NN 51021 3095 45 of of IN 51021 3095 46 North North NNP 51021 3095 47 America America NNP 51021 3095 48 and and CC 51021 3095 49 on on IN 51021 3095 50 the the DT 51021 3095 51 Pacific Pacific NNP 51021 3095 52 slope slope NN 51021 3095 53 . . . 51021 3096 1 The the DT 51021 3096 2 beds bed NNS 51021 3096 3 at at IN 51021 3096 4 Aix Aix NNP 51021 3096 5 - - HYPH 51021 3096 6 la la NNP 51021 3096 7 - - HYPH 51021 3096 8 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 51021 3096 9 are be VBP 51021 3096 10 , , , 51021 3096 11 however however RB 51021 3096 12 , , , 51021 3096 13 probably probably RB 51021 3096 14 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3096 15 newer new JJR 51021 3096 16 than than IN 51021 3096 17 the the DT 51021 3096 18 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3096 19 or or CC 51021 3096 20 Amboy Amboy NNP 51021 3096 21 beds bed NNS 51021 3096 22 , , , 51021 3096 23 and and CC 51021 3096 24 correspond correspond VB 51021 3096 25 more more RBR 51021 3096 26 nearly nearly RB 51021 3096 27 in in IN 51021 3096 28 age age NN 51021 3096 29 with with IN 51021 3096 30 those those DT 51021 3096 31 of of IN 51021 3096 32 the the DT 51021 3096 33 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3096 34 coal coal NN 51021 3096 35 - - HYPH 51021 3096 36 field field NN 51021 3096 37 of of IN 51021 3096 38 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 51021 3096 39 Island Island NNP 51021 3096 40 , , , 51021 3096 41 where where WRB 51021 3096 42 there there EX 51021 3096 43 is be VBZ 51021 3096 44 a a DT 51021 3096 45 very very RB 51021 3096 46 rich rich JJ 51021 3096 47 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3096 48 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3096 49 flora flora NNS 51021 3096 50 , , , 51021 3096 51 which which WDT 51021 3096 52 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3096 53 have have VBP 51021 3096 54 noticed notice VBN 51021 3096 55 in in IN 51021 3096 56 detail detail NN 51021 3096 57 in in IN 51021 3096 58 the the DT 51021 3096 59 " " `` 51021 3096 60 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3096 61 of of IN 51021 3096 62 the the DT 51021 3096 63 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3096 64 Society Society NNP 51021 3096 65 of of IN 51021 3096 66 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3096 67 . . . 51021 3097 1 " " `` 51021 3097 2 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3097 3 DP DP NNP 51021 3097 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3097 5 In in IN 51021 3097 6 these these DT 51021 3097 7 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3097 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3097 9 beds bed NNS 51021 3097 10 there there EX 51021 3097 11 are be VBP 51021 3097 12 fan fan NN 51021 3097 13 - - HYPH 51021 3097 14 palms palm NNS 51021 3097 15 as as RB 51021 3097 16 far far RB 51021 3097 17 north north RB 51021 3097 18 at at IN 51021 3097 19 least least JJS 51021 3097 20 as as IN 51021 3097 21 the the DT 51021 3097 22 latitude latitude NN 51021 3097 23 of of IN 51021 3097 24 49 49 CD 51021 3097 25 ° ° NNS 51021 3097 26 , , , 51021 3097 27 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3097 28 a a DT 51021 3097 29 very very RB 51021 3097 30 mild mild JJ 51021 3097 31 climate climate NN 51021 3097 32 at at IN 51021 3097 33 this this DT 51021 3097 34 period period NN 51021 3097 35 . . . 51021 3098 1 This this DT 51021 3098 2 inference inference NN 51021 3098 3 is be VBZ 51021 3098 4 corroborated corroborate VBN 51021 3098 5 by by IN 51021 3098 6 the the DT 51021 3098 7 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3098 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3098 9 flora flora NNS 51021 3098 10 of of IN 51021 3098 11 Atané Atané NNP 51021 3098 12 and and CC 51021 3098 13 Patoot Patoot NNP 51021 3098 14 in in IN 51021 3098 15 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3098 16 , , , 51021 3098 17 as as IN 51021 3098 18 described describe VBN 51021 3098 19 by by IN 51021 3098 20 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3098 21 . . . 51021 3099 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3099 2 DP DP NNP 51021 3099 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3099 4 Vol Vol NNP 51021 3099 5 . . . 51021 3100 1 ii ii NNP 51021 3100 2 . . NNP 51021 3100 3 , , , 51021 3100 4 1884 1884 CD 51021 3100 5 . . . 51021 3101 1 The the DT 51021 3101 2 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3101 3 plants plant NNS 51021 3101 4 above above RB 51021 3101 5 referred refer VBD 51021 3101 6 to to TO 51021 3101 7 are are VB 51021 3101 8 trees tree NNS 51021 3101 9 and and CC 51021 3101 10 shrubs shrub NNS 51021 3101 11 . . . 51021 3102 1 Of of IN 51021 3102 2 the the DT 51021 3102 3 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 3102 4 exogens exogen NNS 51021 3102 5 of of IN 51021 3102 6 the the DT 51021 3102 7 period period NN 51021 3102 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3102 9 know know VBP 51021 3102 10 less less RBR 51021 3102 11 . . . 51021 3103 1 Obviously obviously RB 51021 3103 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3103 3 leaves leave NNS 51021 3103 4 are be VBP 51021 3103 5 less less RBR 51021 3103 6 likely likely JJ 51021 3103 7 to to TO 51021 3103 8 find find VB 51021 3103 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3103 10 way way NN 51021 3103 11 into into IN 51021 3103 12 aqueous aqueous JJ 51021 3103 13 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3103 14 than than IN 51021 3103 15 the the DT 51021 3103 16 leaves leave NNS 51021 3103 17 of of IN 51021 3103 18 trees tree NNS 51021 3103 19 . . . 51021 3104 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3104 2 are be VBP 51021 3104 3 , , , 51021 3104 4 besides besides RB 51021 3104 5 , , , 51021 3104 6 more more RBR 51021 3104 7 perishable perishable JJ 51021 3104 8 , , , 51021 3104 9 and and CC 51021 3104 10 in in IN 51021 3104 11 densely densely RB 51021 3104 12 wooded woode VBN 51021 3104 13 countries country NNS 51021 3104 14 there there EX 51021 3104 15 are be VBP 51021 3104 16 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 3104 17 few few JJ 51021 3104 18 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 3104 19 plants plant NNS 51021 3104 20 . . . 51021 3105 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3105 2 have have VBP 51021 3105 3 examined examine VBN 51021 3105 4 the the DT 51021 3105 5 beds bed NNS 51021 3105 6 of of IN 51021 3105 7 mud mud NN 51021 3105 8 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3105 9 at at IN 51021 3105 10 the the DT 51021 3105 11 mouth mouth NN 51021 3105 12 of of IN 51021 3105 13 a a DT 51021 3105 14 woodland woodland JJ 51021 3105 15 streamlet streamlet NN 51021 3105 16 , , , 51021 3105 17 and and CC 51021 3105 18 have have VBP 51021 3105 19 found find VBN 51021 3105 20 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3105 21 stored store VBN 51021 3105 22 with with IN 51021 3105 23 the the DT 51021 3105 24 fallen fall VBN 51021 3105 25 leaves leave NNS 51021 3105 26 of of IN 51021 3105 27 trees tree NNS 51021 3105 28 , , , 51021 3105 29 but but CC 51021 3105 30 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3105 31 was be VBD 51021 3105 32 in in IN 51021 3105 33 vain vain JJ 51021 3105 34 to to TO 51021 3105 35 search search VB 51021 3105 36 for for IN 51021 3105 37 the the DT 51021 3105 38 leaves leave NNS 51021 3105 39 of of IN 51021 3105 40 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 3105 41 plants plant NNS 51021 3105 42 . . . 51021 3106 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3106 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3106 3 : : : 51021 3106 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3106 5 . . . 51021 3107 1 76.--_Brasenia 76.--_Brasenia NNP 51021 3107 2 antiqua antiqua NNP 51021 3107 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3107 4 . . . 51021 3108 1 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3108 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3108 3 , , , 51021 3108 4 South South NNP 51021 3108 5 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 51021 3108 6 River River NNP 51021 3108 7 . . . 51021 3109 1 Natural natural JJ 51021 3109 2 size size NN 51021 3109 3 , , , 51021 3109 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3109 5 a a DT 51021 3109 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3109 7 , , , 51021 3109 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3109 9 b b NNP 51021 3109 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3109 11 , , , 51021 3109 12 Diagrams Diagrams NNPS 51021 3109 13 of of IN 51021 3109 14 venation venation NN 51021 3109 15 , , , 51021 3109 16 slightly slightly RB 51021 3109 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 51021 3109 18 . . . 51021 3109 19 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3110 1 The the DT 51021 3110 2 climate climate NN 51021 3110 3 of of IN 51021 3110 4 North North NNP 51021 3110 5 America America NNP 51021 3110 6 and and CC 51021 3110 7 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3110 8 , , , 51021 3110 9 represented represent VBN 51021 3110 10 by by IN 51021 3110 11 the the DT 51021 3110 12 Cenomanian cenomanian JJ 51021 3110 13 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3110 14 , , , 51021 3110 15 is be VBZ 51021 3110 16 not not RB 51021 3110 17 tropical tropical JJ 51021 3110 18 but but CC 51021 3110 19 warm warm JJ 51021 3110 20 temperate temperate NN 51021 3110 21 ; ; : 51021 3110 22 but but CC 51021 3110 23 the the DT 51021 3110 24 flora flora NNS 51021 3110 25 was be VBD 51021 3110 26 more more RBR 51021 3110 27 uniform uniform JJ 51021 3110 28 than than IN 51021 3110 29 at at IN 51021 3110 30 present present JJ 51021 3110 31 , , , 51021 3110 32 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3110 33 a a DT 51021 3110 34 very very RB 51021 3110 35 equable equable JJ 51021 3110 36 climate climate NN 51021 3110 37 and and CC 51021 3110 38 the the DT 51021 3110 39 possibility possibility NN 51021 3110 40 of of IN 51021 3110 41 temperate temperate NN 51021 3110 42 genera genera NN 51021 3110 43 existing exist VBG 51021 3110 44 within within IN 51021 3110 45 the the DT 51021 3110 46 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3110 47 circle circle NN 51021 3110 48 , , , 51021 3110 49 and and CC 51021 3110 50 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3110 51 would would MD 51021 3110 52 seem seem VB 51021 3110 53 to to TO 51021 3110 54 have have VB 51021 3110 55 become become VBN 51021 3110 56 warmer warm JJR 51021 3110 57 toward toward IN 51021 3110 58 the the DT 51021 3110 59 close close NN 51021 3110 60 of of IN 51021 3110 61 the the DT 51021 3110 62 period period NN 51021 3110 63 . . . 51021 3111 1 The the DT 51021 3111 2 flora flora NNS 51021 3111 3 of of IN 51021 3111 4 the the DT 51021 3111 5 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 3111 6 is be VBZ 51021 3111 7 separated separate VBN 51021 3111 8 in in IN 51021 3111 9 most most JJS 51021 3111 10 countries country NNS 51021 3111 11 from from IN 51021 3111 12 that that DT 51021 3111 13 of of IN 51021 3111 14 the the DT 51021 3111 15 Senonian Senonian NNP 51021 3111 16 , , , 51021 3111 17 or or CC 51021 3111 18 uppermost uppermost VBD 51021 3111 19 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3111 20 , , , 51021 3111 21 by by IN 51021 3111 22 a a DT 51021 3111 23 marine marine JJ 51021 3111 24 formation formation NN 51021 3111 25 holding hold VBG 51021 3111 26 few few JJ 51021 3111 27 plants plant NNS 51021 3111 28 . . . 51021 3112 1 This this DT 51021 3112 2 depends depend VBZ 51021 3112 3 on on IN 51021 3112 4 great great JJ 51021 3112 5 movements movement NNS 51021 3112 6 of of IN 51021 3112 7 elevation elevation NN 51021 3112 8 and and CC 51021 3112 9 depression depression NN 51021 3112 10 , , , 51021 3112 11 to to TO 51021 3112 12 which which WDT 51021 3112 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3112 14 must must MD 51021 3112 15 refer refer VB 51021 3112 16 in in IN 51021 3112 17 the the DT 51021 3112 18 sequel sequel NN 51021 3112 19 . . . 51021 3113 1 In in IN 51021 3113 2 a a DT 51021 3113 3 few few JJ 51021 3113 4 regions region NNS 51021 3113 5 , , , 51021 3113 6 however however RB 51021 3113 7 , , , 51021 3113 8 as as IN 51021 3113 9 in in IN 51021 3113 10 the the DT 51021 3113 11 vicinity vicinity NN 51021 3113 12 of of IN 51021 3113 13 the the DT 51021 3113 14 Peace Peace NNP 51021 3113 15 River River NNP 51021 3113 16 in in IN 51021 3113 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3113 18 , , , 51021 3113 19 there there EX 51021 3113 20 are be VBP 51021 3113 21 plant plant NN 51021 3113 22 - - HYPH 51021 3113 23 bearing bearing NN 51021 3113 24 beds bed NNS 51021 3113 25 which which WDT 51021 3113 26 serve serve VBP 51021 3113 27 to to TO 51021 3113 28 bridge bridge VB 51021 3113 29 over over IN 51021 3113 30 the the DT 51021 3113 31 interval interval NN 51021 3113 32 between between IN 51021 3113 33 the the DT 51021 3113 34 Early early JJ 51021 3113 35 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 3113 36 and and CC 51021 3113 37 the the DT 51021 3113 38 later later JJ 51021 3113 39 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3113 40 . . . 51021 3114 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3114 2 DQ DQ NNP 51021 3114 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3114 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3114 5 DQ DQ NNP 51021 3114 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3114 7 See see VB 51021 3114 8 paper paper NN 51021 3114 9 by by IN 51021 3114 10 the the DT 51021 3114 11 author author NN 51021 3114 12 in in IN 51021 3114 13 the the DT 51021 3114 14 " " `` 51021 3114 15 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3114 16 of of IN 51021 3114 17 the the DT 51021 3114 18 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3114 19 Society Society NNP 51021 3114 20 of of IN 51021 3114 21 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3114 22 , , , 51021 3114 23 " " '' 51021 3114 24 1882 1882 CD 51021 3114 25 . . . 51021 3115 1 To to IN 51021 3115 2 this this DT 51021 3115 3 interval interval NN 51021 3115 4 also also RB 51021 3115 5 would would MD 51021 3115 6 seem seem VB 51021 3115 7 to to TO 51021 3115 8 belong belong VB 51021 3115 9 the the DT 51021 3115 10 Belly Belly NNP 51021 3115 11 River River NNP 51021 3115 12 series series NN 51021 3115 13 of of IN 51021 3115 14 western western JJ 51021 3115 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3115 16 , , , 51021 3115 17 which which WDT 51021 3115 18 contains contain VBZ 51021 3115 19 important important JJ 51021 3115 20 beds bed NNS 51021 3115 21 of of IN 51021 3115 22 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3115 23 , , , 51021 3115 24 but but CC 51021 3115 25 is be VBZ 51021 3115 26 Closely closely RB 51021 3115 27 associated associate VBN 51021 3115 28 with with IN 51021 3115 29 the the DT 51021 3115 30 marine marine JJ 51021 3115 31 Fort Fort NNP 51021 3115 32 Pierre Pierre NNP 51021 3115 33 series series NN 51021 3115 34 . . . 51021 3116 1 A a DT 51021 3116 2 very very RB 51021 3116 3 curious curious JJ 51021 3116 4 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 3116 5 plant plant NN 51021 3116 6 of of IN 51021 3116 7 this this DT 51021 3116 8 group group NN 51021 3116 9 , , , 51021 3116 10 which which WDT 51021 3116 11 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3116 12 have have VBP 51021 3116 13 named name VBN 51021 3116 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3116 15 Brasenia Brasenia NNP 51021 3116 16 antiqua antiqua NNP 51021 3116 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3116 18 , , , 51021 3116 19 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3116 20 in in IN 51021 3116 21 the the DT 51021 3116 22 beds bed NNS 51021 3116 23 associated associate VBN 51021 3116 24 with with IN 51021 3116 25 one one CD 51021 3116 26 of of IN 51021 3116 27 the the DT 51021 3116 28 coals coal NNS 51021 3116 29 . . . 51021 3117 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3117 2 is be VBZ 51021 3117 3 a a DT 51021 3117 4 close close JJ 51021 3117 5 ally ally NN 51021 3117 6 of of IN 51021 3117 7 the the DT 51021 3117 8 modern modern JJ 51021 3117 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3117 10 B. B. NNP 51021 3118 1 peltata peltata NNP 51021 3118 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3118 3 , , , 51021 3118 4 an an DT 51021 3118 5 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 3118 6 plant plant NN 51021 3118 7 which which WDT 51021 3118 8 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3118 9 in in IN 51021 3118 10 British British NNP 51021 3118 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 51021 3118 12 and and CC 51021 3118 13 in in IN 51021 3118 14 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3118 15 America America NNP 51021 3118 16 , , , 51021 3118 17 and and CC 51021 3118 18 is be VBZ 51021 3118 19 also also RB 51021 3118 20 said say VBN 51021 3118 21 to to TO 51021 3118 22 be be VB 51021 3118 23 found find VBN 51021 3118 24 in in IN 51021 3118 25 Japan Japan NNP 51021 3118 26 , , , 51021 3118 27 Australia Australia NNP 51021 3118 28 , , , 51021 3118 29 and and CC 51021 3118 30 India India NNP 51021 3118 31 , , , 51021 3118 32 a a DT 51021 3118 33 width width NN 51021 3118 34 of of IN 51021 3118 35 distribution distribution NN 51021 3118 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 51021 3118 37 to to IN 51021 3118 38 so so RB 51021 3118 39 old old JJ 51021 3118 40 a a DT 51021 3118 41 type type NN 51021 3118 42 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3118 43 Fig fig NN 51021 3118 44 . . . 51021 3119 1 76 76 CD 51021 3119 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3119 3 . . . 51021 3120 1 In in IN 51021 3120 2 so so RB 51021 3120 3 far far RB 51021 3120 4 as as IN 51021 3120 5 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 3120 6 life life NN 51021 3120 7 is be VBZ 51021 3120 8 concerned concern VBN 51021 3120 9 , , , 51021 3120 10 the the DT 51021 3120 11 transition transition NN 51021 3120 12 from from IN 51021 3120 13 the the DT 51021 3120 14 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3120 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3120 16 to to IN 51021 3120 17 the the DT 51021 3120 18 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3120 19 or or CC 51021 3120 20 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 3120 21 is be VBZ 51021 3120 22 easy easy JJ 51021 3120 23 , , , 51021 3120 24 though though IN 51021 3120 25 in in IN 51021 3120 26 many many JJ 51021 3120 27 parts part NNS 51021 3120 28 of of IN 51021 3120 29 the the DT 51021 3120 30 world world NN 51021 3120 31 , , , 51021 3120 32 and and CC 51021 3120 33 more more RBR 51021 3120 34 especially especially RB 51021 3120 35 in in IN 51021 3120 36 western western JJ 51021 3120 37 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3120 38 , , , 51021 3120 39 there there EX 51021 3120 40 is be VBZ 51021 3120 41 a a DT 51021 3120 42 great great JJ 51021 3120 43 gap gap NN 51021 3120 44 in in IN 51021 3120 45 the the DT 51021 3120 46 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3120 47 between between IN 51021 3120 48 the the DT 51021 3120 49 upper upper JJ 51021 3120 50 Chalk Chalk NNP 51021 3120 51 and and CC 51021 3120 52 the the DT 51021 3120 53 lowest low JJS 51021 3120 54 Eocene eocene NN 51021 3120 55 . . . 51021 3121 1 With with IN 51021 3121 2 reference reference NN 51021 3121 3 to to IN 51021 3121 4 fossil fossil NN 51021 3121 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3121 6 , , , 51021 3121 7 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 3121 8 recognises recognise VBZ 51021 3121 9 in in IN 51021 3121 10 the the DT 51021 3121 11 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 3121 12 , , , 51021 3121 13 beginning begin VBG 51021 3121 14 with with IN 51021 3121 15 the the DT 51021 3121 16 oldest old JJS 51021 3121 17 , , , 51021 3121 18 five five CD 51021 3121 19 formations formation NNS 51021 3121 20 -- -- : 51021 3121 21 Palæocene Palæocene NNP 51021 3121 22 , , , 51021 3121 23 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3121 24 , , , 51021 3121 25 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 51021 3121 26 , , , 51021 3121 27 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3121 28 , , , 51021 3121 29 and and CC 51021 3121 30 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3121 31 . . . 51021 3122 1 Throughout throughout IN 51021 3122 2 these these DT 51021 3122 3 a a DT 51021 3122 4 flora flora NNS 51021 3122 5 , , , 51021 3122 6 similar similar JJ 51021 3122 7 to to IN 51021 3122 8 that that DT 51021 3122 9 of of IN 51021 3122 10 the the DT 51021 3122 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3122 12 on on IN 51021 3122 13 the the DT 51021 3122 14 one one CD 51021 3122 15 hand hand NN 51021 3122 16 and and CC 51021 3122 17 the the DT 51021 3122 18 modern modern JJ 51021 3122 19 on on IN 51021 3122 20 the the DT 51021 3122 21 other other JJ 51021 3122 22 , , , 51021 3122 23 though though RB 51021 3122 24 with with IN 51021 3122 25 important important JJ 51021 3122 26 local local JJ 51021 3122 27 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51021 3122 28 , , , 51021 3122 29 extends extend NNS 51021 3122 30 . . . 51021 3123 1 There there EX 51021 3123 2 is be VBZ 51021 3123 3 evidence evidence NN 51021 3123 4 , , , 51021 3123 5 however however RB 51021 3123 6 , , , 51021 3123 7 of of IN 51021 3123 8 a a DT 51021 3123 9 gradual gradual JJ 51021 3123 10 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3123 11 , , , 51021 3123 12 so so IN 51021 3123 13 that that IN 51021 3123 14 in in IN 51021 3123 15 the the DT 51021 3123 16 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3123 17 the the DT 51021 3123 18 climates climate NNS 51021 3123 19 of of IN 51021 3123 20 the the DT 51021 3123 21 northern northern JJ 51021 3123 22 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3123 23 were be VBD 51021 3123 24 not not RB 51021 3123 25 markedly markedly RB 51021 3123 26 different different JJ 51021 3123 27 from from IN 51021 3123 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3123 29 present present JJ 51021 3123 30 character character NN 51021 3123 31 . . . 51021 3124 1 In in IN 51021 3124 2 the the DT 51021 3124 3 first first JJ 51021 3124 4 instance instance NN 51021 3124 5 an an DT 51021 3124 6 important important JJ 51021 3124 7 error error NN 51021 3124 8 was be VBD 51021 3124 9 committed commit VBN 51021 3124 10 by by IN 51021 3124 11 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 3124 12 , , , 51021 3124 13 in in IN 51021 3124 14 referring refer VBG 51021 3124 15 to to IN 51021 3124 16 the the DT 51021 3124 17 Miocene miocene JJ 51021 3124 18 many many JJ 51021 3124 19 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3124 20 really really RB 51021 3124 21 belonging belong VBG 51021 3124 22 to to IN 51021 3124 23 the the DT 51021 3124 24 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3124 25 . . . 51021 3125 1 This this DT 51021 3125 2 arose arise VBD 51021 3125 3 from from IN 51021 3125 4 the the DT 51021 3125 5 early early JJ 51021 3125 6 study study NN 51021 3125 7 of of IN 51021 3125 8 the the DT 51021 3125 9 rich rich JJ 51021 3125 10 plant plant NN 51021 3125 11 - - HYPH 51021 3125 12 bearing bear VBG 51021 3125 13 Miocene miocene JJ 51021 3125 14 beds bed NNS 51021 3125 15 of of IN 51021 3125 16 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 51021 3125 17 , , , 51021 3125 18 and and CC 51021 3125 19 from from IN 51021 3125 20 the the DT 51021 3125 21 similarity similarity NN 51021 3125 22 of of IN 51021 3125 23 the the DT 51021 3125 24 flora flora NNS 51021 3125 25 all all PDT 51021 3125 26 the the DT 51021 3125 27 way way NN 51021 3125 28 from from IN 51021 3125 29 the the DT 51021 3125 30 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3125 31 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3125 32 to to IN 51021 3125 33 the the DT 51021 3125 34 later later JJ 51021 3125 35 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3125 36 . . . 51021 3126 1 The the DT 51021 3126 2 differences difference NNS 51021 3126 3 are be VBP 51021 3126 4 now now RB 51021 3126 5 being be VBG 51021 3126 6 worked work VBN 51021 3126 7 out out RP 51021 3126 8 , , , 51021 3126 9 and and CC 51021 3126 10 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3126 11 owe owe VBP 51021 3126 12 to to IN 51021 3126 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3126 14 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 3126 15 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3126 16 the the DT 51021 3126 17 credit credit NN 51021 3126 18 of of IN 51021 3126 19 pointing point VBG 51021 3126 20 these these DT 51021 3126 21 out out RP 51021 3126 22 in in IN 51021 3126 23 England England NNP 51021 3126 24 , , , 51021 3126 25 and and CC 51021 3126 26 to to IN 51021 3126 27 the the DT 51021 3126 28 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3126 29 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3126 30 of of IN 51021 3126 31 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3126 32 that that IN 51021 3126 33 of of IN 51021 3126 34 collecting collect VBG 51021 3126 35 the the DT 51021 3126 36 material material NN 51021 3126 37 for for IN 51021 3126 38 exhibiting exhibit VBG 51021 3126 39 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3126 40 in in IN 51021 3126 41 the the DT 51021 3126 42 more more RBR 51021 3126 43 northern northern JJ 51021 3126 44 part part NN 51021 3126 45 of of IN 51021 3126 46 America America NNP 51021 3126 47 . . . 51021 3127 1 In in IN 51021 3127 2 the the DT 51021 3127 3 great great JJ 51021 3127 4 interior interior JJ 51021 3127 5 plain plain NN 51021 3127 6 of of IN 51021 3127 7 America America NNP 51021 3127 8 there there EX 51021 3127 9 rests rest VBZ 51021 3127 10 on on IN 51021 3127 11 the the DT 51021 3127 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3127 13 a a DT 51021 3127 14 series series NN 51021 3127 15 of of IN 51021 3127 16 clays clay NNS 51021 3127 17 and and CC 51021 3127 18 sandstones sandstone VBZ 51021 3127 19 with with IN 51021 3127 20 beds bed NNS 51021 3127 21 of of IN 51021 3127 22 lignite lignite NN 51021 3127 23 , , , 51021 3127 24 some some DT 51021 3127 25 of of IN 51021 3127 26 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3127 27 eighteen eighteen CD 51021 3127 28 feet foot NNS 51021 3127 29 in in IN 51021 3127 30 thickness thickness NN 51021 3127 31 . . . 51021 3128 1 This this DT 51021 3128 2 was be VBD 51021 3128 3 formerly formerly RB 51021 3128 4 known know VBN 51021 3128 5 as as IN 51021 3128 6 the the DT 51021 3128 7 lignitic lignitic JJ 51021 3128 8 or or CC 51021 3128 9 lignite lignite JJ 51021 3128 10 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3128 11 , , , 51021 3128 12 but but CC 51021 3128 13 more more RBR 51021 3128 14 recently recently RB 51021 3128 15 as as IN 51021 3128 16 the the DT 51021 3128 17 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3128 18 series series NN 51021 3128 19 . . . 51021 3129 1 These these DT 51021 3129 2 beds bed NNS 51021 3129 3 were be VBD 51021 3129 4 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3129 5 in in IN 51021 3129 6 fresh fresh JJ 51021 3129 7 or or CC 51021 3129 8 brackish brackish JJ 51021 3129 9 water water NN 51021 3129 10 , , , 51021 3129 11 in in IN 51021 3129 12 an an DT 51021 3129 13 internal internal JJ 51021 3129 14 sea sea NN 51021 3129 15 or or CC 51021 3129 16 group group NN 51021 3129 17 of of IN 51021 3129 18 lakes lake NNS 51021 3129 19 and and CC 51021 3129 20 swamps swamp NNS 51021 3129 21 , , , 51021 3129 22 when when WRB 51021 3129 23 the the DT 51021 3129 24 continent continent NN 51021 3129 25 was be VBD 51021 3129 26 lower low JJR 51021 3129 27 than than IN 51021 3129 28 at at IN 51021 3129 29 present present NN 51021 3129 30 . . . 51021 3130 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3130 2 have have VBP 51021 3130 3 been be VBN 51021 3130 4 studied study VBN 51021 3130 5 both both CC 51021 3130 6 in in IN 51021 3130 7 the the DT 51021 3130 8 United United NNP 51021 3130 9 States[DR States[DR NNP 51021 3130 10 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3130 11 and and CC 51021 3130 12 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3130 13 ; ; : 51021 3130 14 and and CC 51021 3130 15 , , , 51021 3130 16 though though IN 51021 3130 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3130 18 flora flora NNS 51021 3130 19 was be VBD 51021 3130 20 originally originally RB 51021 3130 21 referred refer VBN 51021 3130 22 by by IN 51021 3130 23 mistake mistake NN 51021 3130 24 to to IN 51021 3130 25 the the DT 51021 3130 26 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3130 27 , , , 51021 3130 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3130 29 is be VBZ 51021 3130 30 now now RB 51021 3130 31 known know VBN 51021 3130 32 to to TO 51021 3130 33 be be VB 51021 3130 34 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3130 35 or or CC 51021 3130 36 Palæocene Palæocene NNP 51021 3130 37 , , , 51021 3130 38 or or CC 51021 3130 39 even even RB 51021 3130 40 in in IN 51021 3130 41 part part NN 51021 3130 42 a a DT 51021 3130 43 transition transition NN 51021 3130 44 group group NN 51021 3130 45 between between IN 51021 3130 46 the the DT 51021 3130 47 latter latter JJ 51021 3130 48 and and CC 51021 3130 49 the the DT 51021 3130 50 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3130 51 . . . 51021 3131 1 The the DT 51021 3131 2 following follow VBG 51021 3131 3 remarks remark NNS 51021 3131 4 , , , 51021 3131 5 taken take VBN 51021 3131 6 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 3131 7 from from IN 51021 3131 8 recent recent JJ 51021 3131 9 papers paper NNS 51021 3131 10 by by IN 51021 3131 11 the the DT 51021 3131 12 author,[DS author,[DS NNP 51021 3131 13 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3131 14 will will MD 51021 3131 15 serve serve VB 51021 3131 16 to to TO 51021 3131 17 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 3131 18 this this DT 51021 3131 19 : : : 51021 3131 20 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3131 21 DR dr NN 51021 3131 22 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3131 23 See see VB 51021 3131 24 more more RBR 51021 3131 25 especially especially RB 51021 3131 26 the the DT 51021 3131 27 elaborate elaborate JJ 51021 3131 28 and and CC 51021 3131 29 valuable valuable JJ 51021 3131 30 reports report NNS 51021 3131 31 by by IN 51021 3131 32 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3131 33 and and CC 51021 3131 34 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3131 35 , , , 51021 3131 36 and and CC 51021 3131 37 a a DT 51021 3131 38 recent recent JJ 51021 3131 39 memoir memoir NN 51021 3131 40 by by IN 51021 3131 41 Ward Ward NNP 51021 3131 42 on on IN 51021 3131 43 " " `` 51021 3131 44 Types type NNS 51021 3131 45 of of IN 51021 3131 46 the the DT 51021 3131 47 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3131 48 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3131 49 , , , 51021 3131 50 " " '' 51021 3131 51 " " `` 51021 3131 52 Bulletins bulletin NNS 51021 3131 53 of of IN 51021 3131 54 the the DT 51021 3131 55 United United NNP 51021 3131 56 States States NNP 51021 3131 57 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3131 58 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3131 59 , , , 51021 3131 60 " " '' 51021 3131 61 1887 1887 CD 51021 3131 62 . . . 51021 3132 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3132 2 DS DS NNP 51021 3132 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3132 4 " " `` 51021 3132 5 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3132 6 of of IN 51021 3132 7 the the DT 51021 3132 8 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3132 9 Society Society NNP 51021 3132 10 of of IN 51021 3132 11 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3132 12 , , , 51021 3132 13 " " '' 51021 3132 14 1886-'87 1886-'87 ADD 51021 3132 15 . . . 51021 3133 1 On on IN 51021 3133 2 the the DT 51021 3133 3 geological geological JJ 51021 3133 4 map map NN 51021 3133 5 of of IN 51021 3133 6 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3133 7 the the DT 51021 3133 8 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3133 9 series series NN 51021 3133 10 , , , 51021 3133 11 formerly formerly RB 51021 3133 12 known know VBN 51021 3133 13 as as IN 51021 3133 14 the the DT 51021 3133 15 lignitic lignitic JJ 51021 3133 16 or or CC 51021 3133 17 lignite lignite JJ 51021 3133 18 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3133 19 , , , 51021 3133 20 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3133 21 , , , 51021 3133 22 with with IN 51021 3133 23 the the DT 51021 3133 24 exception exception NN 51021 3133 25 of of IN 51021 3133 26 a a DT 51021 3133 27 few few JJ 51021 3133 28 outliers outlier NNS 51021 3133 29 , , , 51021 3133 30 in in IN 51021 3133 31 two two CD 51021 3133 32 large large JJ 51021 3133 33 areas area NNS 51021 3133 34 west west RB 51021 3133 35 of of IN 51021 3133 36 the the DT 51021 3133 37 100th 100th NNP 51021 3133 38 meridian meridian NNP 51021 3133 39 , , , 51021 3133 40 and and CC 51021 3133 41 separated separate VBD 51021 3133 42 from from IN 51021 3133 43 each each DT 51021 3133 44 other other JJ 51021 3133 45 by by IN 51021 3133 46 a a DT 51021 3133 47 tract tract NN 51021 3133 48 of of IN 51021 3133 49 older old JJR 51021 3133 50 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3133 51 rocks rock NNS 51021 3133 52 , , , 51021 3133 53 over over IN 51021 3133 54 which which WDT 51021 3133 55 the the DT 51021 3133 56 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3133 57 beds bed NNS 51021 3133 58 may may MD 51021 3133 59 have have VB 51021 3133 60 extended extend VBN 51021 3133 61 , , , 51021 3133 62 before before IN 51021 3133 63 the the DT 51021 3133 64 later later JJ 51021 3133 65 denudation denudation NN 51021 3133 66 of of IN 51021 3133 67 the the DT 51021 3133 68 region region NN 51021 3133 69 . . . 51021 3134 1 The the DT 51021 3134 2 most most RBS 51021 3134 3 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3134 4 of of IN 51021 3134 5 these these DT 51021 3134 6 areas area NNS 51021 3134 7 , , , 51021 3134 8 that that DT 51021 3134 9 of of IN 51021 3134 10 the the DT 51021 3134 11 Souris Souris NNP 51021 3134 12 River River NNP 51021 3134 13 and and CC 51021 3134 14 Wood Wood NNP 51021 3134 15 Mountain Mountain NNP 51021 3134 16 , , , 51021 3134 17 extends extend VBZ 51021 3134 18 for for IN 51021 3134 19 some some DT 51021 3134 20 distance distance NN 51021 3134 21 along along IN 51021 3134 22 the the DT 51021 3134 23 United United NNP 51021 3134 24 States States NNP 51021 3134 25 boundary boundary NN 51021 3134 26 , , , 51021 3134 27 between between IN 51021 3134 28 the the DT 51021 3134 29 102d 102d NNPS 51021 3134 30 and and CC 51021 3134 31 109th 109th JJ 51021 3134 32 meridians meridian NNS 51021 3134 33 , , , 51021 3134 34 and and CC 51021 3134 35 reaches reach VBZ 51021 3134 36 northward northward RB 51021 3134 37 to to IN 51021 3134 38 about about RB 51021 3134 39 thirty thirty CD 51021 3134 40 miles mile NNS 51021 3134 41 south south RB 51021 3134 42 of of IN 51021 3134 43 the the DT 51021 3134 44 " " `` 51021 3134 45 elbow elbow NN 51021 3134 46 " " '' 51021 3134 47 of of IN 51021 3134 48 the the DT 51021 3134 49 South South NNP 51021 3134 50 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 51021 3134 51 River River NNP 51021 3134 52 , , , 51021 3134 53 which which WDT 51021 3134 54 is be VBZ 51021 3134 55 on on IN 51021 3134 56 the the DT 51021 3134 57 parallel parallel NN 51021 3134 58 of of IN 51021 3134 59 51 51 CD 51021 3134 60 ° ° NNS 51021 3134 61 north north RB 51021 3134 62 . . . 51021 3135 1 In in IN 51021 3135 2 this this DT 51021 3135 3 area area NN 51021 3135 4 the the DT 51021 3135 5 lowest low JJS 51021 3135 6 beds bed NNS 51021 3135 7 of of IN 51021 3135 8 the the DT 51021 3135 9 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3135 10 are be VBP 51021 3135 11 seen see VBN 51021 3135 12 to to TO 51021 3135 13 rest rest VB 51021 3135 14 on on IN 51021 3135 15 those those DT 51021 3135 16 of of IN 51021 3135 17 the the DT 51021 3135 18 Fox Fox NNP 51021 3135 19 Hill Hill NNP 51021 3135 20 group group NN 51021 3135 21 of of IN 51021 3135 22 the the DT 51021 3135 23 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3135 24 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3135 25 , , , 51021 3135 26 and and CC 51021 3135 27 at at IN 51021 3135 28 one one CD 51021 3135 29 point point NN 51021 3135 30 on on IN 51021 3135 31 the the DT 51021 3135 32 west west NN 51021 3135 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3135 34 are be VBP 51021 3135 35 overlaid overlay VBN 51021 3135 36 by by IN 51021 3135 37 beds bed NNS 51021 3135 38 of of IN 51021 3135 39 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3135 40 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3135 41 age age NN 51021 3135 42 , , , 51021 3135 43 observed observe VBN 51021 3135 44 by by IN 51021 3135 45 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3135 46 McConnell McConnell NNP 51021 3135 47 , , , 51021 3135 48 of of IN 51021 3135 49 the the DT 51021 3135 50 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3135 51 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3135 52 , , , 51021 3135 53 in in IN 51021 3135 54 the the DT 51021 3135 55 Cypress Cypress NNP 51021 3135 56 Hills Hills NNPS 51021 3135 57 , , , 51021 3135 58 and and CC 51021 3135 59 referred refer VBN 51021 3135 60 by by IN 51021 3135 61 Cope Cope NNP 51021 3135 62 , , , 51021 3135 63 on on IN 51021 3135 64 the the DT 51021 3135 65 evidence evidence NN 51021 3135 66 of of IN 51021 3135 67 mammalian mammalian NNP 51021 3135 68 remains remain VBZ 51021 3135 69 , , , 51021 3135 70 to to IN 51021 3135 71 the the DT 51021 3135 72 White White NNP 51021 3135 73 River River NNP 51021 3135 74 division division NN 51021 3135 75 of of IN 51021 3135 76 the the DT 51021 3135 77 United United NNP 51021 3135 78 States States NNP 51021 3135 79 geologists geologist NNS 51021 3135 80 , , , 51021 3135 81 which which WDT 51021 3135 82 is be VBZ 51021 3135 83 regarded regard VBN 51021 3135 84 by by IN 51021 3135 85 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3135 86 as as IN 51021 3135 87 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3135 88 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3135 89 . . . 51021 3136 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3136 2 DT DT NNP 51021 3136 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3136 4 The the DT 51021 3136 5 age age NN 51021 3136 6 of of IN 51021 3136 7 the the DT 51021 3136 8 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3136 9 beds bed NNS 51021 3136 10 is be VBZ 51021 3136 11 thus thus RB 51021 3136 12 stratigraphically stratigraphically RB 51021 3136 13 determined determined JJ 51021 3136 14 to to TO 51021 3136 15 be be VB 51021 3136 16 between between IN 51021 3136 17 the the DT 51021 3136 18 Fox Fox NNP 51021 3136 19 Hill Hill NNP 51021 3136 20 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3136 21 and and CC 51021 3136 22 the the DT 51021 3136 23 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3136 24 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3136 25 . . . 51021 3137 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3137 2 are be VBP 51021 3137 3 also also RB 51021 3137 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51021 3137 5 continuous continuous JJ 51021 3137 6 with with IN 51021 3137 7 the the DT 51021 3137 8 Fort Fort NNP 51021 3137 9 Union Union NNP 51021 3137 10 group group NN 51021 3137 11 of of IN 51021 3137 12 the the DT 51021 3137 13 United United NNP 51021 3137 14 States States NNP 51021 3137 15 geologists geologist VBZ 51021 3137 16 on on IN 51021 3137 17 the the DT 51021 3137 18 other other JJ 51021 3137 19 side side NN 51021 3137 20 of of IN 51021 3137 21 the the DT 51021 3137 22 international international JJ 51021 3137 23 boundary boundary NN 51021 3137 24 , , , 51021 3137 25 and and CC 51021 3137 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3137 27 contain contain VBP 51021 3137 28 similar similar JJ 51021 3137 29 fossil fossil NN 51021 3137 30 plants plant NNS 51021 3137 31 . . . 51021 3138 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3138 2 are be VBP 51021 3138 3 divisible divisible JJ 51021 3138 4 into into IN 51021 3138 5 two two CD 51021 3138 6 groups group NNS 51021 3138 7 -- -- : 51021 3138 8 a a DT 51021 3138 9 lower low JJR 51021 3138 10 , , , 51021 3138 11 mostly mostly RB 51021 3138 12 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 51021 3138 13 , , , 51021 3138 14 and and CC 51021 3138 15 to to TO 51021 3138 16 which which WDT 51021 3138 17 the the DT 51021 3138 18 name name NN 51021 3138 19 of of IN 51021 3138 20 " " `` 51021 3138 21 Bad Bad NNP 51021 3138 22 Lands Lands NNP 51021 3138 23 beds bed VBZ 51021 3138 24 " " `` 51021 3138 25 may may MD 51021 3138 26 be be VB 51021 3138 27 given give VBN 51021 3138 28 , , , 51021 3138 29 from from IN 51021 3138 30 the the DT 51021 3138 31 " " `` 51021 3138 32 bad bad JJ 51021 3138 33 lands land NNS 51021 3138 34 " " '' 51021 3138 35 of of IN 51021 3138 36 Wood Wood NNP 51021 3138 37 Mountain Mountain NNP 51021 3138 38 , , , 51021 3138 39 where where WRB 51021 3138 40 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3138 41 are be VBP 51021 3138 42 well well RB 51021 3138 43 exposed expose VBN 51021 3138 44 , , , 51021 3138 45 and and CC 51021 3138 46 an an DT 51021 3138 47 upper upper JJ 51021 3138 48 , , , 51021 3138 49 partly partly RB 51021 3138 50 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 51021 3138 51 member member NN 51021 3138 52 , , , 51021 3138 53 which which WDT 51021 3138 54 may may MD 51021 3138 55 be be VB 51021 3138 56 named name VBN 51021 3138 57 the the DT 51021 3138 58 Souris Souris NNP 51021 3138 59 River River NNP 51021 3138 60 or or CC 51021 3138 61 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 51021 3138 62 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3138 63 division division NN 51021 3138 64 . . . 51021 3139 1 In in IN 51021 3139 2 the the DT 51021 3139 3 lower low JJR 51021 3139 4 division division NN 51021 3139 5 are be VBP 51021 3139 6 found find VBN 51021 3139 7 reptilian reptilian JJ 51021 3139 8 remains remain NNS 51021 3139 9 of of IN 51021 3139 10 Upper upper JJ 51021 3139 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3139 12 type type NN 51021 3139 13 , , , 51021 3139 14 with with IN 51021 3139 15 some some DT 51021 3139 16 fish fish NN 51021 3139 17 remains remain VBZ 51021 3139 18 more more RBR 51021 3139 19 nearly nearly RB 51021 3139 20 akin akin JJ 51021 3139 21 to to IN 51021 3139 22 those those DT 51021 3139 23 of of IN 51021 3139 24 the the DT 51021 3139 25 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3139 26 . . . 51021 3140 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3140 2 DU DU NNP 51021 3140 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3140 4 Neither neither CC 51021 3140 5 division division NN 51021 3140 6 has have VBZ 51021 3140 7 as as RB 51021 3140 8 yet yet RB 51021 3140 9 afforded afford VBN 51021 3140 10 mammalian mammalian NNP 51021 3140 11 remains remain VBZ 51021 3140 12 . . . 51021 3141 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3141 2 DT DT NNP 51021 3141 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3141 4 " " `` 51021 3141 5 Report Report NNP 51021 3141 6 of of IN 51021 3141 7 the the DT 51021 3141 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3141 9 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3141 10 of of IN 51021 3141 11 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3141 12 , , , 51021 3141 13 " " '' 51021 3141 14 1885 1885 CD 51021 3141 15 . . . 51021 3142 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3142 2 DU DU NNP 51021 3142 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3142 4 Cope Cope NNP 51021 3142 5 , , , 51021 3142 6 in in IN 51021 3142 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3142 8 G. G. NNP 51021 3142 9 M. M. NNP 51021 3142 10 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3142 11 's 's POS 51021 3142 12 " " `` 51021 3142 13 Report Report NNP 51021 3142 14 on on IN 51021 3142 15 the the DT 51021 3142 16 49th 49th JJ 51021 3142 17 Parallel parallel NN 51021 3142 18 . . . 51021 3142 19 " " '' 51021 3143 1 The the DT 51021 3143 2 western western JJ 51021 3143 3 area area NN 51021 3143 4 is be VBZ 51021 3143 5 of of IN 51021 3143 6 still still RB 51021 3143 7 larger large JJR 51021 3143 8 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 3143 9 , , , 51021 3143 10 and and CC 51021 3143 11 extends extend VBZ 51021 3143 12 along along IN 51021 3143 13 the the DT 51021 3143 14 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3143 15 base base NN 51021 3143 16 of of IN 51021 3143 17 the the DT 51021 3143 18 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 3143 19 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 3143 20 from from IN 51021 3143 21 the the DT 51021 3143 22 United United NNP 51021 3143 23 States States NNP 51021 3143 24 boundary boundary JJ 51021 3143 25 to to IN 51021 3143 26 about about IN 51021 3143 27 the the DT 51021 3143 28 55th 55th JJ 51021 3143 29 parallel parallel NN 51021 3143 30 of of IN 51021 3143 31 latitude latitude NN 51021 3143 32 , , , 51021 3143 33 and and CC 51021 3143 34 stretches stretch VBZ 51021 3143 35 eastward eastward RB 51021 3143 36 to to IN 51021 3143 37 the the DT 51021 3143 38 111th 111th NNP 51021 3143 39 meridian meridian NNP 51021 3143 40 . . . 51021 3144 1 In in IN 51021 3144 2 this this DT 51021 3144 3 area area NN 51021 3144 4 , , , 51021 3144 5 and and CC 51021 3144 6 more more RBR 51021 3144 7 especially especially RB 51021 3144 8 in in IN 51021 3144 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3144 10 southern southern JJ 51021 3144 11 part part NN 51021 3144 12 , , , 51021 3144 13 the the DT 51021 3144 14 officers officer NNS 51021 3144 15 of of IN 51021 3144 16 the the DT 51021 3144 17 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3144 18 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3144 19 of of IN 51021 3144 20 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3144 21 have have VBP 51021 3144 22 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3144 23 three three CD 51021 3144 24 divisions division NNS 51021 3144 25 , , , 51021 3144 26 as as IN 51021 3144 27 follows follow VBZ 51021 3144 28 : : : 51021 3144 29 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3144 30 1 1 LS 51021 3144 31 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3144 32 The the DT 51021 3144 33 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3144 34 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3144 35 or or CC 51021 3144 36 St. St. NNP 51021 3144 37 Mary Mary NNP 51021 3144 38 River River NNP 51021 3144 39 series series NN 51021 3144 40 , , , 51021 3144 41 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 3144 42 in in IN 51021 3144 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3144 44 character character NN 51021 3144 45 and and CC 51021 3144 46 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3144 47 to to IN 51021 3144 48 the the DT 51021 3144 49 Lower low JJR 51021 3144 50 or or CC 51021 3144 51 Bad Bad NNP 51021 3144 52 Lands Lands NNP 51021 3144 53 division division NN 51021 3144 54 of of IN 51021 3144 55 the the DT 51021 3144 56 other other JJ 51021 3144 57 area area NN 51021 3144 58 . . . 51021 3145 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3145 2 2 2 LS 51021 3145 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3145 4 A a DT 51021 3145 5 middle middle JJ 51021 3145 6 division division NN 51021 3145 7 , , , 51021 3145 8 the the DT 51021 3145 9 Willow Willow NNP 51021 3145 10 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3145 11 beds bed NNS 51021 3145 12 , , , 51021 3145 13 consisting consist VBG 51021 3145 14 of of IN 51021 3145 15 clays clay NNS 51021 3145 16 , , , 51021 3145 17 mostly mostly RB 51021 3145 18 reddish reddish JJ 51021 3145 19 , , , 51021 3145 20 and and CC 51021 3145 21 not not RB 51021 3145 22 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3145 23 in in IN 51021 3145 24 the the DT 51021 3145 25 other other JJ 51021 3145 26 area area NN 51021 3145 27 . . . 51021 3146 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3146 2 3 3 LS 51021 3146 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3146 4 The the DT 51021 3146 5 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3146 6 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3146 7 or or CC 51021 3146 8 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 51021 3146 9 Hills Hills NNP 51021 3146 10 division division NN 51021 3146 11 , , , 51021 3146 12 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 3146 13 in in IN 51021 3146 14 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3146 15 , , , 51021 3146 16 and and CC 51021 3146 17 to to IN 51021 3146 18 some some DT 51021 3146 19 extent extent NN 51021 3146 20 in in IN 51021 3146 21 mineral mineral NN 51021 3146 22 character character NN 51021 3146 23 , , , 51021 3146 24 to to IN 51021 3146 25 the the DT 51021 3146 26 Souris Souris NNP 51021 3146 27 River River NNP 51021 3146 28 beds bed NNS 51021 3146 29 of of IN 51021 3146 30 the the DT 51021 3146 31 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3146 32 area area NN 51021 3146 33 . . . 51021 3147 1 The the DT 51021 3147 2 fossil fossil NN 51021 3147 3 plants plant NNS 51021 3147 4 collected collect VBN 51021 3147 5 by by IN 51021 3147 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3147 7 G. G. NNP 51021 3147 8 M. M. NNP 51021 3147 9 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3147 10 in in IN 51021 3147 11 the the DT 51021 3147 12 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3147 13 area area NN 51021 3147 14 were be VBD 51021 3147 15 noticed notice VBN 51021 3147 16 by by IN 51021 3147 17 the the DT 51021 3147 18 author author NN 51021 3147 19 in in IN 51021 3147 20 an an DT 51021 3147 21 appendix appendix NNP 51021 3147 22 to to IN 51021 3147 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3147 24 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3147 25 's 's POS 51021 3147 26 report report NN 51021 3147 27 on on IN 51021 3147 28 the the DT 51021 3147 29 49th 49th JJ 51021 3147 30 parallel parallel NN 51021 3147 31 , , , 51021 3147 32 in in IN 51021 3147 33 1875 1875 CD 51021 3147 34 , , , 51021 3147 35 and and CC 51021 3147 36 a a DT 51021 3147 37 collection collection NN 51021 3147 38 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 3147 39 made make VBN 51021 3147 40 by by IN 51021 3147 41 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3147 42 Selwyn Selwyn NNP 51021 3147 43 was be VBD 51021 3147 44 described describe VBN 51021 3147 45 in in IN 51021 3147 46 the the DT 51021 3147 47 " " `` 51021 3147 48 Report Report NNP 51021 3147 49 of of IN 51021 3147 50 the the DT 51021 3147 51 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3147 52 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3147 53 of of IN 51021 3147 54 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3147 55 " " '' 51021 3147 56 for for IN 51021 3147 57 1879-'80 1879-'80 CD 51021 3147 58 . . . 51021 3148 1 Those those DT 51021 3148 2 of of IN 51021 3148 3 the the DT 51021 3148 4 western western JJ 51021 3148 5 area area NN 51021 3148 6 , , , 51021 3148 7 and and CC 51021 3148 8 especially especially RB 51021 3148 9 collections collection NNS 51021 3148 10 made make VBN 51021 3148 11 by by IN 51021 3148 12 myself -PRON- PRP 51021 3148 13 near near IN 51021 3148 14 Calgary Calgary NNP 51021 3148 15 in in IN 51021 3148 16 1883 1883 CD 51021 3148 17 , , , 51021 3148 18 and and CC 51021 3148 19 by by IN 51021 3148 20 officers officer NNS 51021 3148 21 of of IN 51021 3148 22 the the DT 51021 3148 23 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3148 24 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3148 25 in in IN 51021 3148 26 1884 1884 CD 51021 3148 27 , , , 51021 3148 28 have have VBP 51021 3148 29 been be VBN 51021 3148 30 described describe VBN 51021 3148 31 in in IN 51021 3148 32 the the DT 51021 3148 33 " " `` 51021 3148 34 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3148 35 of of IN 51021 3148 36 the the DT 51021 3148 37 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3148 38 Society Society NNP 51021 3148 39 of of IN 51021 3148 40 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3148 41 " " '' 51021 3148 42 vols vol NNS 51021 3148 43 . . . 51021 3149 1 iii iii NNP 51021 3149 2 . . . 51021 3150 1 and and CC 51021 3150 2 iv iv IN 51021 3150 3 . . . 51021 3151 1 In in IN 51021 3151 2 studying study VBG 51021 3151 3 these these DT 51021 3151 4 fossil fossil NN 51021 3151 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3151 6 , , , 51021 3151 7 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3151 8 have have VBP 51021 3151 9 found find VBN 51021 3151 10 that that IN 51021 3151 11 there there EX 51021 3151 12 is be VBZ 51021 3151 13 a a DT 51021 3151 14 close close JJ 51021 3151 15 correspondence correspondence NN 51021 3151 16 between between IN 51021 3151 17 those those DT 51021 3151 18 of of IN 51021 3151 19 the the DT 51021 3151 20 Lower low JJR 51021 3151 21 and and CC 51021 3151 22 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3151 23 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3151 24 in in IN 51021 3151 25 the the DT 51021 3151 26 two two CD 51021 3151 27 areas area NNS 51021 3151 28 above above IN 51021 3151 29 referred refer VBD 51021 3151 30 to to IN 51021 3151 31 respectively respectively RB 51021 3151 32 , , , 51021 3151 33 and and CC 51021 3151 34 that that IN 51021 3151 35 the the DT 51021 3151 36 flora flora NNS 51021 3151 37 of of IN 51021 3151 38 the the DT 51021 3151 39 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3151 40 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3151 41 is be VBZ 51021 3151 42 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3151 43 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3151 44 from from IN 51021 3151 45 that that DT 51021 3151 46 of of IN 51021 3151 47 the the DT 51021 3151 48 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3151 49 , , , 51021 3151 50 the the DT 51021 3151 51 former former JJ 51021 3151 52 being be VBG 51021 3151 53 especially especially RB 51021 3151 54 rich rich JJ 51021 3151 55 in in IN 51021 3151 56 certain certain JJ 51021 3151 57 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 3151 58 plants plant NNS 51021 3151 59 , , , 51021 3151 60 and and CC 51021 3151 61 the the DT 51021 3151 62 latter latter JJ 51021 3151 63 much much RB 51021 3151 64 more more RBR 51021 3151 65 copious copious JJ 51021 3151 66 on on IN 51021 3151 67 the the DT 51021 3151 68 whole whole NN 51021 3151 69 , , , 51021 3151 70 and and CC 51021 3151 71 much much RB 51021 3151 72 more more RBR 51021 3151 73 rich rich JJ 51021 3151 74 in in IN 51021 3151 75 remains remain NNS 51021 3151 76 of of IN 51021 3151 77 forest forest NN 51021 3151 78 - - HYPH 51021 3151 79 trees tree NNS 51021 3151 80 . . . 51021 3152 1 This this DT 51021 3152 2 is be VBZ 51021 3152 3 , , , 51021 3152 4 however however RB 51021 3152 5 , , , 51021 3152 6 possibly possibly RB 51021 3152 7 an an DT 51021 3152 8 effect effect NN 51021 3152 9 rather rather RB 51021 3152 10 of of IN 51021 3152 11 local local JJ 51021 3152 12 conditions condition NNS 51021 3152 13 than than IN 51021 3152 14 of of IN 51021 3152 15 any any DT 51021 3152 16 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3152 17 change change NN 51021 3152 18 in in IN 51021 3152 19 the the DT 51021 3152 20 flora flora NNS 51021 3152 21 , , , 51021 3152 22 since since IN 51021 3152 23 some some DT 51021 3152 24 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3152 25 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3152 26 forms form NNS 51021 3152 27 recur recur VBP 51021 3152 28 as as RB 51021 3152 29 low low JJ 51021 3152 30 as as IN 51021 3152 31 the the DT 51021 3152 32 Belly Belly NNP 51021 3152 33 River River NNP 51021 3152 34 series series NN 51021 3152 35 of of IN 51021 3152 36 the the DT 51021 3152 37 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3152 38 , , , 51021 3152 39 which which WDT 51021 3152 40 is be VBZ 51021 3152 41 believed believe VBN 51021 3152 42 on on IN 51021 3152 43 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 51021 3152 44 grounds ground NNS 51021 3152 45 to to TO 51021 3152 46 be be VB 51021 3152 47 considerably considerably RB 51021 3152 48 older old JJR 51021 3152 49 than than IN 51021 3152 50 the the DT 51021 3152 51 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3152 52 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3152 53 . . . 51021 3153 1 With with IN 51021 3153 2 reference reference NN 51021 3153 3 to to IN 51021 3153 4 the the DT 51021 3153 5 correlation correlation NN 51021 3153 6 of of IN 51021 3153 7 these these DT 51021 3153 8 beds bed NNS 51021 3153 9 with with IN 51021 3153 10 those those DT 51021 3153 11 of of IN 51021 3153 12 the the DT 51021 3153 13 United United NNP 51021 3153 14 States States NNP 51021 3153 15 , , , 51021 3153 16 some some DT 51021 3153 17 difficulty difficulty NN 51021 3153 18 has have VBZ 51021 3153 19 arisen arise VBN 51021 3153 20 from from IN 51021 3153 21 the the DT 51021 3153 22 tendency tendency NN 51021 3153 23 of of IN 51021 3153 24 palæobotanists palæobotanist VBZ 51021 3153 25 to to TO 51021 3153 26 refer refer VB 51021 3153 27 the the DT 51021 3153 28 plants plant NNS 51021 3153 29 of of IN 51021 3153 30 the the DT 51021 3153 31 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3153 32 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3153 33 to to IN 51021 3153 34 the the DT 51021 3153 35 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3153 36 age age NN 51021 3153 37 , , , 51021 3153 38 although although IN 51021 3153 39 in in IN 51021 3153 40 the the DT 51021 3153 41 reports report NNS 51021 3153 42 of of IN 51021 3153 43 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3153 44 Clarence Clarence NNP 51021 3153 45 King King NNP 51021 3153 46 , , , 51021 3153 47 the the DT 51021 3153 48 late late JJ 51021 3153 49 director director NN 51021 3153 50 of of IN 51021 3153 51 the the DT 51021 3153 52 United United NNP 51021 3153 53 States States NNP 51021 3153 54 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3153 55 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3153 56 , , , 51021 3153 57 these these DT 51021 3153 58 beds bed NNS 51021 3153 59 are be VBP 51021 3153 60 classed class VBN 51021 3153 61 , , , 51021 3153 62 on on IN 51021 3153 63 the the DT 51021 3153 64 evidence evidence NN 51021 3153 65 of of IN 51021 3153 66 stratigraphy stratigraphy NN 51021 3153 67 and and CC 51021 3153 68 animal animal NN 51021 3153 69 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3153 70 , , , 51021 3153 71 as as IN 51021 3153 72 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3153 73 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3153 74 . . . 51021 3154 1 More more RBR 51021 3154 2 recently recently RB 51021 3154 3 , , , 51021 3154 4 however however RB 51021 3154 5 , , , 51021 3154 6 and and CC 51021 3154 7 partly partly RB 51021 3154 8 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3154 9 in in IN 51021 3154 10 consequence consequence NN 51021 3154 11 of of IN 51021 3154 12 the the DT 51021 3154 13 views view NNS 51021 3154 14 maintained maintain VBN 51021 3154 15 by by IN 51021 3154 16 the the DT 51021 3154 17 writer writer NN 51021 3154 18 since since IN 51021 3154 19 1875 1875 CD 51021 3154 20 , , , 51021 3154 21 some some DT 51021 3154 22 change change NN 51021 3154 23 of of IN 51021 3154 24 opinion opinion NN 51021 3154 25 has have VBZ 51021 3154 26 occurred occur VBN 51021 3154 27 , , , 51021 3154 28 and and CC 51021 3154 29 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3154 30 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3154 31 and and CC 51021 3154 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3154 33 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3154 34 seem seem VBP 51021 3154 35 now now RB 51021 3154 36 inclined inclined JJ 51021 3154 37 to to TO 51021 3154 38 admit admit VB 51021 3154 39 that that IN 51021 3154 40 what what WP 51021 3154 41 in in IN 51021 3154 42 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3154 43 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3154 44 recognise recognise VBP 51021 3154 45 as as IN 51021 3154 46 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3154 47 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3154 48 is be VBZ 51021 3154 49 really really RB 51021 3154 50 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3154 51 , , , 51021 3154 52 and and CC 51021 3154 53 the the DT 51021 3154 54 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3154 55 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3154 56 either either CC 51021 3154 57 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3154 58 or or CC 51021 3154 59 a a DT 51021 3154 60 transition transition NN 51021 3154 61 group group NN 51021 3154 62 between between IN 51021 3154 63 this this DT 51021 3154 64 and and CC 51021 3154 65 the the DT 51021 3154 66 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3154 67 . . . 51021 3155 1 In in IN 51021 3155 2 a a DT 51021 3155 3 recent recent JJ 51021 3155 4 paper paper NN 51021 3155 5 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3155 6 DV DV NNP 51021 3155 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3155 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3155 9 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3155 10 gives give VBZ 51021 3155 11 a a DT 51021 3155 12 comparative comparative JJ 51021 3155 13 table table NN 51021 3155 14 , , , 51021 3155 15 in in IN 51021 3155 16 which which WDT 51021 3155 17 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3155 18 correlates correlate VBZ 51021 3155 19 the the DT 51021 3155 20 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3155 21 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3155 22 with with IN 51021 3155 23 the the DT 51021 3155 24 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3155 25 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3155 26 of of IN 51021 3155 27 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 51021 3155 28 Island Island NNP 51021 3155 29 and and CC 51021 3155 30 the the DT 51021 3155 31 Faxoe Faxoe NNP 51021 3155 32 and and CC 51021 3155 33 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 51021 3155 34 beds bed NNS 51021 3155 35 of of IN 51021 3155 36 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3155 37 , , , 51021 3155 38 while while IN 51021 3155 39 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3155 40 regards regard VBZ 51021 3155 41 the the DT 51021 3155 42 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3155 43 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3155 44 as as IN 51021 3155 45 equivalent equivalent JJ 51021 3155 46 to to IN 51021 3155 47 European European NNP 51021 3155 48 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3155 49 . . . 51021 3156 1 Except except IN 51021 3156 2 in in IN 51021 3156 3 so so RB 51021 3156 4 far far RB 51021 3156 5 as as IN 51021 3156 6 the the DT 51021 3156 7 equivalence equivalence NN 51021 3156 8 of of IN 51021 3156 9 the the DT 51021 3156 10 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3156 11 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3156 12 and and CC 51021 3156 13 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 51021 3156 14 Island Island NNP 51021 3156 15 beds bed VBZ 51021 3156 16 is be VBZ 51021 3156 17 concerned concern VBN 51021 3156 18 , , , 51021 3156 19 this this DT 51021 3156 20 corresponds correspond VBZ 51021 3156 21 very very RB 51021 3156 22 nearly nearly RB 51021 3156 23 with with IN 51021 3156 24 the the DT 51021 3156 25 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3156 26 of of IN 51021 3156 27 the the DT 51021 3156 28 writer writer NN 51021 3156 29 in in IN 51021 3156 30 a a DT 51021 3156 31 paper paper NN 51021 3156 32 published publish VBN 51021 3156 33 last last JJ 51021 3156 34 year[DW]--namely year[dw]--namely RB 51021 3156 35 , , , 51021 3156 36 that that IN 51021 3156 37 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3156 38 must must MD 51021 3156 39 either either CC 51021 3156 40 regard regard VB 51021 3156 41 the the DT 51021 3156 42 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3156 43 as as IN 51021 3156 44 a a DT 51021 3156 45 transition transition NN 51021 3156 46 Cretaceo Cretaceo NNP 51021 3156 47 - - HYPH 51021 3156 48 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3156 49 group group NN 51021 3156 50 , , , 51021 3156 51 or or CC 51021 3156 52 must must MD 51021 3156 53 institute institute VB 51021 3156 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3156 55 line line NN 51021 3156 56 of of IN 51021 3156 57 separation separation NN 51021 3156 58 in in IN 51021 3156 59 the the DT 51021 3156 60 Willow Willow NNP 51021 3156 61 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3156 62 or or CC 51021 3156 63 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3156 64 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3156 65 division division NN 51021 3156 66 , , , 51021 3156 67 which which WDT 51021 3156 68 has have VBZ 51021 3156 69 , , , 51021 3156 70 however however RB 51021 3156 71 , , , 51021 3156 72 as as RB 51021 3156 73 yet yet RB 51021 3156 74 afforded afford VBN 51021 3156 75 no no DT 51021 3156 76 fossil fossil NN 51021 3156 77 plants plant NNS 51021 3156 78 . . . 51021 3157 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3157 2 doubt doubt VBP 51021 3157 3 , , , 51021 3157 4 however however RB 51021 3157 5 , , , 51021 3157 6 the the DT 51021 3157 7 equivalence equivalence NN 51021 3157 8 of of IN 51021 3157 9 the the DT 51021 3157 10 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 51021 3157 11 beds bed NNS 51021 3157 12 and and CC 51021 3157 13 the the DT 51021 3157 14 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3157 15 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3157 16 , , , 51021 3157 17 except except IN 51021 3157 18 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3157 19 in in IN 51021 3157 20 so so RB 51021 3157 21 far far RB 51021 3157 22 as as IN 51021 3157 23 the the DT 51021 3157 24 upper upper JJ 51021 3157 25 member member NN 51021 3157 26 of of IN 51021 3157 27 the the DT 51021 3157 28 former former JJ 51021 3157 29 is be VBZ 51021 3157 30 concerned concern VBN 51021 3157 31 . . . 51021 3158 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3158 2 have have VBP 51021 3158 3 also also RB 51021 3158 4 to to TO 51021 3158 5 observe observe VB 51021 3158 6 that that IN 51021 3158 7 in in IN 51021 3158 8 the the DT 51021 3158 9 latest late JJS 51021 3158 10 report report NN 51021 3158 11 of of IN 51021 3158 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3158 13 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3158 14 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3158 15 still still RB 51021 3158 16 seems seem VBZ 51021 3158 17 to to TO 51021 3158 18 retain retain VB 51021 3158 19 in in IN 51021 3158 20 the the DT 51021 3158 21 Miocene miocene JJ 51021 3158 22 certain certain JJ 51021 3158 23 formations formation NNS 51021 3158 24 in in IN 51021 3158 25 the the DT 51021 3158 26 West West NNP 51021 3158 27 , , , 51021 3158 28 which which WDT 51021 3158 29 from from IN 51021 3158 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3158 31 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3158 32 plants plant NNS 51021 3158 33 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3158 34 should should MD 51021 3158 35 be be VB 51021 3158 36 inclined incline VBN 51021 3158 37 to to TO 51021 3158 38 regard regard VB 51021 3158 39 as as IN 51021 3158 40 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3158 41 . . . 51021 3159 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3159 2 DX DX NNP 51021 3159 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3159 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3159 5 DV DV NNP 51021 3159 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3159 7 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3159 8 , , , 51021 3159 9 " " '' 51021 3159 10 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3159 11 of of IN 51021 3159 12 the the DT 51021 3159 13 New New NNP 51021 3159 14 Fork Fork NNP 51021 3159 15 Academy Academy NNP 51021 3159 16 , , , 51021 3159 17 " " `` 51021 3159 18 February February NNP 51021 3159 19 , , , 51021 3159 20 1886 1886 CD 51021 3159 21 . . . 51021 3160 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3160 2 DW DW NNP 51021 3160 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3160 4 " " `` 51021 3160 5 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3160 6 of of IN 51021 3160 7 the the DT 51021 3160 8 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3160 9 Society Society NNP 51021 3160 10 of of IN 51021 3160 11 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3160 12 , , , 51021 3160 13 " " '' 51021 3160 14 vol vol NNP 51021 3160 15 . . . 51021 3161 1 ii ii LS 51021 3161 2 . . . 51021 3162 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3162 2 DX DX NNP 51021 3162 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3162 4 While while IN 51021 3162 5 these these DT 51021 3162 6 sheets sheet NNS 51021 3162 7 were be VBD 51021 3162 8 going go VBG 51021 3162 9 through through IN 51021 3162 10 the the DT 51021 3162 11 press press NN 51021 3162 12 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3162 13 received receive VBD 51021 3162 14 a a DT 51021 3162 15 very very RB 51021 3162 16 valuable valuable JJ 51021 3162 17 report report NN 51021 3162 18 of of IN 51021 3162 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3162 20 Lester Lester NNP 51021 3162 21 F. F. NNP 51021 3162 22 Ward Ward NNP 51021 3162 23 upon upon IN 51021 3162 24 the the DT 51021 3162 25 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3162 26 of of IN 51021 3162 27 the the DT 51021 3162 28 United United NNP 51021 3162 29 States States NNP 51021 3162 30 . . . 51021 3163 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3163 2 have have VBP 51021 3163 3 merely merely RB 51021 3163 4 had have VBN 51021 3163 5 time time NN 51021 3163 6 to to TO 51021 3163 7 glance glance VB 51021 3163 8 at at IN 51021 3163 9 this this DT 51021 3163 10 report report NN 51021 3163 11 , , , 51021 3163 12 but but CC 51021 3163 13 can can MD 51021 3163 14 see see VB 51021 3163 15 that that IN 51021 3163 16 the the DT 51021 3163 17 views view NNS 51021 3163 18 of of IN 51021 3163 19 the the DT 51021 3163 20 author author NN 51021 3163 21 agree agree VBP 51021 3163 22 closely closely RB 51021 3163 23 with with IN 51021 3163 24 those those DT 51021 3163 25 above above RB 51021 3163 26 expressed express VBN 51021 3163 27 . . . 51021 3164 1 Two two CD 51021 3164 2 ferns fern NNS 51021 3164 3 occurring occur VBG 51021 3164 4 in in IN 51021 3164 5 these these DT 51021 3164 6 beds bed NNS 51021 3164 7 are be VBP 51021 3164 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3164 9 as as IN 51021 3164 10 evidence evidence NN 51021 3164 11 of of IN 51021 3164 12 the the DT 51021 3164 13 persistence persistence NN 51021 3164 14 of of IN 51021 3164 15 species specie NNS 51021 3164 16 , , , 51021 3164 17 and and CC 51021 3164 18 of of IN 51021 3164 19 the the DT 51021 3164 20 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51021 3164 21 of of IN 51021 3164 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3164 23 ancient ancient JJ 51021 3164 24 and and CC 51021 3164 25 modern modern JJ 51021 3164 26 distribution distribution NN 51021 3164 27 . . . 51021 3165 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3165 2 Onoclea Onoclea NNP 51021 3165 3 sensibilis sensibilis NNP 51021 3165 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3165 5 , , , 51021 3165 6 the the DT 51021 3165 7 very very RB 51021 3165 8 common common JJ 51021 3165 9 sensitive sensitive JJ 51021 3165 10 fern fern NN 51021 3165 11 of of IN 51021 3165 12 eastern eastern NNP 51021 3165 13 America America NNP 51021 3165 14 , , , 51021 3165 15 is be VBZ 51021 3165 16 extremely extremely RB 51021 3165 17 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3165 18 in in IN 51021 3165 19 the the DT 51021 3165 20 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3165 21 beds bed VBZ 51021 3165 22 over over RP 51021 3165 23 a a DT 51021 3165 24 great great JJ 51021 3165 25 area area NN 51021 3165 26 in in IN 51021 3165 27 the the DT 51021 3165 28 West West NNP 51021 3165 29 . . . 51021 3166 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3166 2 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 3166 3 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3166 4 and and CC 51021 3166 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3166 6 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3166 7 have have VBP 51021 3166 8 also also RB 51021 3166 9 shown show VBN 51021 3166 10 that that IN 51021 3166 11 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3166 12 is be VBZ 51021 3166 13 identical identical JJ 51021 3166 14 with with IN 51021 3166 15 the the DT 51021 3166 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3166 17 Filicites Filicites NNP 51021 3166 18 Hebridicus Hebridicus NNP 51021 3166 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3166 20 of of IN 51021 3166 21 Forbes Forbes NNP 51021 3166 22 , , , 51021 3166 23 from from IN 51021 3166 24 the the DT 51021 3166 25 early early JJ 51021 3166 26 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3166 27 beds bed NNS 51021 3166 28 of of IN 51021 3166 29 the the DT 51021 3166 30 Island Island NNP 51021 3166 31 of of IN 51021 3166 32 Mull Mull NNP 51021 3166 33 , , , 51021 3166 34 in in IN 51021 3166 35 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3166 36 . . . 51021 3167 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3167 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3167 3 have have VBP 51021 3167 4 a a DT 51021 3167 5 species species NN 51021 3167 6 once once RB 51021 3167 7 common common JJ 51021 3167 8 to to IN 51021 3167 9 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3167 10 and and CC 51021 3167 11 America America NNP 51021 3167 12 , , , 51021 3167 13 but but CC 51021 3167 14 now now RB 51021 3167 15 restricted restrict VBN 51021 3167 16 to to IN 51021 3167 17 the the DT 51021 3167 18 latter latter JJ 51021 3167 19 , , , 51021 3167 20 and and CC 51021 3167 21 which which WDT 51021 3167 22 has have VBZ 51021 3167 23 continued continue VBN 51021 3167 24 to to TO 51021 3167 25 exist exist VB 51021 3167 26 over over IN 51021 3167 27 all all PDT 51021 3167 28 the the DT 51021 3167 29 vast vast JJ 51021 3167 30 ages age NNS 51021 3167 31 between between IN 51021 3167 32 the the DT 51021 3167 33 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3167 34 and and CC 51021 3167 35 the the DT 51021 3167 36 present present JJ 51021 3167 37 day day NN 51021 3167 38 . . . 51021 3168 1 In in IN 51021 3168 2 the the DT 51021 3168 3 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3168 4 beds bed NNS 51021 3168 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3168 6 have have VBP 51021 3168 7 found find VBN 51021 3168 8 associated associate VBN 51021 3168 9 with with IN 51021 3168 10 this this DT 51021 3168 11 species specie NNS 51021 3168 12 another another DT 51021 3168 13 and and CC 51021 3168 14 more more RBR 51021 3168 15 delicate delicate JJ 51021 3168 16 fern fern NN 51021 3168 17 , , , 51021 3168 18 the the DT 51021 3168 19 modern modern JJ 51021 3168 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3168 21 Davallia Davallia NNP 51021 3168 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3168 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3168 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3168 25 Stenloma Stenloma NNP 51021 3168 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3168 27 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3168 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3168 29 tenuifolia tenuifolia NNP 51021 3168 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3168 31 , , , 51021 3168 32 but but CC 51021 3168 33 this this DT 51021 3168 34 , , , 51021 3168 35 unlike unlike IN 51021 3168 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3168 37 companion companion NN 51021 3168 38 , , , 51021 3168 39 no no RB 51021 3168 40 longer long RBR 51021 3168 41 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3168 42 in in IN 51021 3168 43 America America NNP 51021 3168 44 , , , 51021 3168 45 but but CC 51021 3168 46 is be VBZ 51021 3168 47 found find VBN 51021 3168 48 in in IN 51021 3168 49 the the DT 51021 3168 50 mountains mountain NNS 51021 3168 51 of of IN 51021 3168 52 Asia Asia NNP 51021 3168 53 . . . 51021 3169 1 This this DT 51021 3169 2 is be VBZ 51021 3169 3 a a DT 51021 3169 4 curious curious JJ 51021 3169 5 illustration illustration NN 51021 3169 6 of of IN 51021 3169 7 the the DT 51021 3169 8 fact fact NN 51021 3169 9 that that IN 51021 3169 10 frail frail NN 51021 3169 11 and and CC 51021 3169 12 delicate delicate JJ 51021 3169 13 plants plant NNS 51021 3169 14 may may MD 51021 3169 15 be be VB 51021 3169 16 more more RBR 51021 3169 17 ancient ancient JJ 51021 3169 18 than than IN 51021 3169 19 the the DT 51021 3169 20 mountains mountain NNS 51021 3169 21 or or CC 51021 3169 22 plains plain NNS 51021 3169 23 on on IN 51021 3169 24 which which WDT 51021 3169 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3169 26 live live VBP 51021 3169 27 . . . 51021 3170 1 There there EX 51021 3170 2 are be VBP 51021 3170 3 also also RB 51021 3170 4 some some DT 51021 3170 5 very very RB 51021 3170 6 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3170 7 and and CC 51021 3170 8 curious curious JJ 51021 3170 9 facts fact NNS 51021 3170 10 in in IN 51021 3170 11 connection connection NN 51021 3170 12 with with IN 51021 3170 13 the the DT 51021 3170 14 conifers conifer NNS 51021 3170 15 of of IN 51021 3170 16 the the DT 51021 3170 17 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3170 18 . . . 51021 3171 1 One one CD 51021 3171 2 of of IN 51021 3171 3 the the DT 51021 3171 4 most most RBS 51021 3171 5 common common JJ 51021 3171 6 of of IN 51021 3171 7 these these DT 51021 3171 8 is be VBZ 51021 3171 9 a a DT 51021 3171 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3171 11 Thuja Thuja NNP 51021 3171 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3171 13 or or CC 51021 3171 14 arbor arbor NNP 51021 3171 15 vitæ vitæ NNP 51021 3171 16 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3171 17 the the DT 51021 3171 18 so so RB 51021 3171 19 - - HYPH 51021 3171 20 called call VBN 51021 3171 21 " " `` 51021 3171 22 cedar cedar NN 51021 3171 23 " " '' 51021 3171 24 of of IN 51021 3171 25 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3171 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3171 27 . . . 51021 3172 1 The the DT 51021 3172 2 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3172 3 species specie NNS 51021 3172 4 has have VBZ 51021 3172 5 been be VBN 51021 3172 6 named name VBN 51021 3172 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3172 8 T. T. NNP 51021 3173 1 interrupta interrupta NNP 51021 3173 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3173 3 by by IN 51021 3173 4 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3173 5 , , , 51021 3173 6 but but CC 51021 3173 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3173 8 approaches approach VBZ 51021 3173 9 very very RB 51021 3173 10 closely closely RB 51021 3173 11 in in IN 51021 3173 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3173 13 foliage foliage NN 51021 3173 14 to to IN 51021 3173 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3173 16 T. T. NNP 51021 3174 1 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 51021 3174 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3174 3 , , , 51021 3174 4 of of IN 51021 3174 5 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3174 6 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3174 7 , , , 51021 3174 8 while while IN 51021 3174 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3174 10 fruit fruit NN 51021 3174 11 resembles resemble VBZ 51021 3174 12 that that DT 51021 3174 13 of of IN 51021 3174 14 the the DT 51021 3174 15 western western JJ 51021 3174 16 species specie NNS 51021 3174 17 , , , 51021 3174 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3174 19 T. T. NNP 51021 3175 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 3175 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3175 3 . . . 51021 3176 1 Still still RB 51021 3176 2 more more RBR 51021 3176 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3176 4 are be VBP 51021 3176 5 the the DT 51021 3176 6 Sequoias Sequoias NNP 51021 3176 7 to to TO 51021 3176 8 which which WDT 51021 3176 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3176 10 have have VBP 51021 3176 11 already already RB 51021 3176 12 referred refer VBN 51021 3176 13 , , , 51021 3176 14 but but CC 51021 3176 15 which which WDT 51021 3176 16 in in IN 51021 3176 17 the the DT 51021 3176 18 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3176 19 age age NN 51021 3176 20 seem seem VBP 51021 3176 21 to to TO 51021 3176 22 have have VB 51021 3176 23 been be VBN 51021 3176 24 spread spread VBN 51021 3176 25 over over IN 51021 3176 26 nearly nearly RB 51021 3176 27 all all DT 51021 3176 28 North North NNP 51021 3176 29 America America NNP 51021 3176 30 . . . 51021 3177 1 The the DT 51021 3177 2 fossil fossil NN 51021 3177 3 species specie NNS 51021 3177 4 are be VBP 51021 3177 5 of of IN 51021 3177 6 two two CD 51021 3177 7 types type NNS 51021 3177 8 , , , 51021 3177 9 representing represent VBG 51021 3177 10 respectively respectively RB 51021 3177 11 the the DT 51021 3177 12 modern modern JJ 51021 3177 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3177 14 S. S. NNP 51021 3178 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 51021 3178 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3178 3 and and CC 51021 3178 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3178 5 S. S. NNP 51021 3179 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 51021 3179 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3179 3 , , , 51021 3179 4 and and CC 51021 3179 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3179 6 wood wood NN 51021 3179 7 , , , 51021 3179 8 as as RB 51021 3179 9 well well RB 51021 3179 10 as as IN 51021 3179 11 that that DT 51021 3179 12 of of IN 51021 3179 13 Thuja Thuja NNP 51021 3179 14 , , , 51021 3179 15 is be VBZ 51021 3179 16 found find VBN 51021 3179 17 in in IN 51021 3179 18 great great JJ 51021 3179 19 abundance abundance NN 51021 3179 20 in in IN 51021 3179 21 the the DT 51021 3179 22 lignites lignite NNS 51021 3179 23 , , , 51021 3179 24 and and CC 51021 3179 25 also also RB 51021 3179 26 in in IN 51021 3179 27 the the DT 51021 3179 28 form form NN 51021 3179 29 of of IN 51021 3179 30 silicified silicified JJ 51021 3179 31 trunks trunk NNS 51021 3179 32 , , , 51021 3179 33 and and CC 51021 3179 34 corresponds correspond VBZ 51021 3179 35 with with IN 51021 3179 36 that that DT 51021 3179 37 of of IN 51021 3179 38 the the DT 51021 3179 39 recent recent JJ 51021 3179 40 species specie NNS 51021 3179 41 . . . 51021 3180 1 The the DT 51021 3180 2 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3180 3 contains contain VBZ 51021 3180 4 also also RB 51021 3180 5 conifers conifer NNS 51021 3180 6 of of IN 51021 3180 7 the the DT 51021 3180 8 genera genera NN 51021 3180 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 10 Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus NNP 51021 3180 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 12 , , , 51021 3180 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 14 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 51021 3180 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 16 , , , 51021 3180 17 and and CC 51021 3180 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 19 Taxus Taxus NNP 51021 3180 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 21 ; ; : 51021 3180 22 and and CC 51021 3180 23 the the DT 51021 3180 24 genus genus NN 51021 3180 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 26 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 3180 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3180 28 or or CC 51021 3180 29 gingko gingko NN 51021 3180 30 -- -- : 51021 3180 31 so so RB 51021 3180 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3180 33 of of IN 51021 3180 34 the the DT 51021 3180 35 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3180 36 and and CC 51021 3180 37 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3180 38 -- -- : 51021 3180 39 is be VBZ 51021 3180 40 still still RB 51021 3180 41 represented represent VBN 51021 3180 42 in in IN 51021 3180 43 America America NNP 51021 3180 44 as as RB 51021 3180 45 well well RB 51021 3180 46 as as IN 51021 3180 47 in in IN 51021 3180 48 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3180 49 in in IN 51021 3180 50 the the DT 51021 3180 51 early early JJ 51021 3180 52 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3180 53 . . . 51021 3181 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3181 2 have have VBP 51021 3181 3 no no DT 51021 3181 4 palms palm NNS 51021 3181 5 in in IN 51021 3181 6 the the DT 51021 3181 7 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 3181 8 or or CC 51021 3181 9 Scottish Scottish NNP 51021 3181 10 Palæocene Palæocene NNP 51021 3181 11 , , , 51021 3181 12 though though IN 51021 3181 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3181 14 believe believe VBP 51021 3181 15 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3181 16 are be VBP 51021 3181 17 found find VBN 51021 3181 18 further further RB 51021 3181 19 south south RB 51021 3181 20 . . . 51021 3182 1 The the DT 51021 3182 2 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3182 3 trees tree NNS 51021 3182 4 are be VBP 51021 3182 5 richly richly RB 51021 3182 6 represented represent VBN 51021 3182 7 . . . 51021 3183 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3183 2 the the DT 51021 3183 3 most most RBS 51021 3183 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 51021 3183 5 were be VBD 51021 3183 6 three three CD 51021 3183 7 species specie NNS 51021 3183 8 of of IN 51021 3183 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3183 10 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 3183 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3183 12 , , , 51021 3183 13 the the DT 51021 3183 14 leaves leave NNS 51021 3183 15 of of IN 51021 3183 16 which which WDT 51021 3183 17 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 3183 18 fill fill VBP 51021 3183 19 the the DT 51021 3183 20 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 3183 21 , , , 51021 3183 22 and and CC 51021 3183 23 one one CD 51021 3183 24 of of IN 51021 3183 25 which which WDT 51021 3183 26 , , , 51021 3183 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3183 28 P. P. NNP 51021 3184 1 nobilis nobilis NNP 51021 3184 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3184 3 , , , 51021 3184 4 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3184 5 , , , 51021 3184 6 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 3184 7 attains attain VBZ 51021 3184 8 the the DT 51021 3184 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 3184 10 size size NN 51021 3184 11 of of IN 51021 3184 12 a a DT 51021 3184 13 foot foot NN 51021 3184 14 or or CC 51021 3184 15 more more JJR 51021 3184 16 in in IN 51021 3184 17 diameter diameter NN 51021 3184 18 of of IN 51021 3184 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3184 20 blade blade NN 51021 3184 21 . . . 51021 3185 1 The the DT 51021 3185 2 hazels hazel NNS 51021 3185 3 are be VBP 51021 3185 4 represented represent VBN 51021 3185 5 by by IN 51021 3185 6 a a DT 51021 3185 7 large large JJ 51021 3185 8 - - HYPH 51021 3185 9 leaved leave VBN 51021 3185 10 species specie NNS 51021 3185 11 , , , 51021 3185 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3185 13 C. C. NNP 51021 3186 1 Macquarrii Macquarrii NNP 51021 3186 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3186 3 , , , 51021 3186 4 and and CC 51021 3186 5 by by IN 51021 3186 6 leaves leave NNS 51021 3186 7 not not RB 51021 3186 8 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51021 3186 9 from from IN 51021 3186 10 those those DT 51021 3186 11 of of IN 51021 3186 12 the the DT 51021 3186 13 modern modern JJ 51021 3186 14 American american JJ 51021 3186 15 species specie NNS 51021 3186 16 , , , 51021 3186 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3186 18 C. C. NNP 51021 3187 1 Americana Americana NNP 51021 3187 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3187 3 and and CC 51021 3187 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3187 5 C. C. NNP 51021 3188 1 rostrata rostrata NNP 51021 3188 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3188 3 . . . 51021 3189 1 There there EX 51021 3189 2 are be VBP 51021 3189 3 also also RB 51021 3189 4 chestnuts chestnut NNS 51021 3189 5 and and CC 51021 3189 6 oaks oak NNS 51021 3189 7 . . . 51021 3190 1 But but CC 51021 3190 2 the the DT 51021 3190 3 poplars poplar NNS 51021 3190 4 and and CC 51021 3190 5 willows willow NNS 51021 3190 6 are be VBP 51021 3190 7 specially specially RB 51021 3190 8 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3190 9 , , , 51021 3190 10 being be VBG 51021 3190 11 represented represent VBN 51021 3190 12 by by IN 51021 3190 13 no no DT 51021 3190 14 less less JJR 51021 3190 15 than than IN 51021 3190 16 six six CD 51021 3190 17 species specie NNS 51021 3190 18 , , , 51021 3190 19 and and CC 51021 3190 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3190 21 would would MD 51021 3190 22 seem seem VB 51021 3190 23 that that IN 51021 3190 24 all all PDT 51021 3190 25 the the DT 51021 3190 26 modern modern JJ 51021 3190 27 types type NNS 51021 3190 28 of of IN 51021 3190 29 poplar poplar JJ 51021 3190 30 , , , 51021 3190 31 as as IN 51021 3190 32 indicated indicate VBN 51021 3190 33 by by IN 51021 3190 34 the the DT 51021 3190 35 forms form NNS 51021 3190 36 and and CC 51021 3190 37 venation venation NN 51021 3190 38 of of IN 51021 3190 39 the the DT 51021 3190 40 leaves leave NNS 51021 3190 41 , , , 51021 3190 42 existed exist VBD 51021 3190 43 already already RB 51021 3190 44 in in IN 51021 3190 45 the the DT 51021 3190 46 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3190 47 , , , 51021 3190 48 and and CC 51021 3190 49 most most JJS 51021 3190 50 of of IN 51021 3190 51 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3190 52 even even RB 51021 3190 53 in in IN 51021 3190 54 the the DT 51021 3190 55 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3190 56 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3190 57 . . . 51021 3191 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3191 2 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 3191 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3191 4 is be VBZ 51021 3191 5 represented represent VBN 51021 3191 6 by by IN 51021 3191 7 two two CD 51021 3191 8 species specie NNS 51021 3191 9 , , , 51021 3191 10 and and CC 51021 3191 11 the the DT 51021 3191 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 51021 3191 13 group group NN 51021 3191 14 of of IN 51021 3191 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3191 16 Viburnum Viburnum NNP 51021 3191 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3191 18 , , , 51021 3191 19 , , , 51021 3191 20 to to TO 51021 3191 21 which which WDT 51021 3191 22 the the DT 51021 3191 23 modern modern JJ 51021 3191 24 tree tree NN 51021 3191 25 - - HYPH 51021 3191 26 cranberry cranberry NN 51021 3191 27 belongs belong NNS 51021 3191 28 , , , 51021 3191 29 has have VBZ 51021 3191 30 several several JJ 51021 3191 31 fine fine JJ 51021 3191 32 species specie NNS 51021 3191 33 , , , 51021 3191 34 of of IN 51021 3191 35 some some DT 51021 3191 36 of of IN 51021 3191 37 which which WDT 51021 3191 38 both both DT 51021 3191 39 leaves leave VBZ 51021 3191 40 and and CC 51021 3191 41 berries berry NNS 51021 3191 42 have have VBP 51021 3191 43 been be VBN 51021 3191 44 found find VBN 51021 3191 45 . . . 51021 3192 1 The the DT 51021 3192 2 hickories hickory NNS 51021 3192 3 and and CC 51021 3192 4 butternuts butternut NNS 51021 3192 5 are be VBP 51021 3192 6 also also RB 51021 3192 7 present present JJ 51021 3192 8 , , , 51021 3192 9 the the DT 51021 3192 10 horse horse NN 51021 3192 11 - - HYPH 51021 3192 12 chestnut chestnut NN 51021 3192 13 , , , 51021 3192 14 the the DT 51021 3192 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3192 16 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 51021 3192 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3192 18 and and CC 51021 3192 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3192 20 Sapindus Sapindus NNP 51021 3192 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3192 22 , , , 51021 3192 23 and and CC 51021 3192 24 some some DT 51021 3192 25 curious curious JJ 51021 3192 26 leaves leave NNS 51021 3192 27 which which WDT 51021 3192 28 seem seem VBP 51021 3192 29 to to TO 51021 3192 30 indicate indicate VB 51021 3192 31 the the DT 51021 3192 32 presence presence NN 51021 3192 33 of of IN 51021 3192 34 the the DT 51021 3192 35 modern modern JJ 51021 3192 36 genus genus NN 51021 3192 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3192 38 Symphorocarpus Symphorocarpus NNP 51021 3192 39 _ _ NNP 51021 3192 40 , , , 51021 3192 41 the the DT 51021 3192 42 snow snow NN 51021 3192 43 - - HYPH 51021 3192 44 berry berry NN 51021 3192 45 tribe tribe NN 51021 3192 46 . . . 51021 3193 1 The the DT 51021 3193 2 above above RB 51021 3193 3 may may MD 51021 3193 4 suffice suffice VB 51021 3193 5 to to TO 51021 3193 6 give give VB 51021 3193 7 an an DT 51021 3193 8 idea idea NN 51021 3193 9 of of IN 51021 3193 10 the the DT 51021 3193 11 flora flora NNS 51021 3193 12 of of IN 51021 3193 13 the the DT 51021 3193 14 older old JJR 51021 3193 15 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3193 16 in in IN 51021 3193 17 North North NNP 51021 3193 18 America America NNP 51021 3193 19 , , , 51021 3193 20 and and CC 51021 3193 21 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3193 22 may may MD 51021 3193 23 refer refer VB 51021 3193 24 for for IN 51021 3193 25 details detail NNS 51021 3193 26 to to IN 51021 3193 27 the the DT 51021 3193 28 works work NNS 51021 3193 29 of of IN 51021 3193 30 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3193 31 , , , 51021 3193 32 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3193 33 , , , 51021 3193 34 and and CC 51021 3193 35 Ward Ward NNP 51021 3193 36 , , , 51021 3193 37 already already RB 51021 3193 38 cited cite VBD 51021 3193 39 . . . 51021 3194 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3194 2 must must MD 51021 3194 3 now now RB 51021 3194 4 add add VB 51021 3194 5 that that IN 51021 3194 6 the the DT 51021 3194 7 so so RB 51021 3194 8 - - HYPH 51021 3194 9 called call VBN 51021 3194 10 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3194 11 of of IN 51021 3194 12 Atanekerdluk Atanekerdluk NNP 51021 3194 13 , , , 51021 3194 14 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3194 15 , , , 51021 3194 16 is be VBZ 51021 3194 17 really really RB 51021 3194 18 of of IN 51021 3194 19 the the DT 51021 3194 20 same same JJ 51021 3194 21 age age NN 51021 3194 22 , , , 51021 3194 23 as as IN 51021 3194 24 also also RB 51021 3194 25 the the DT 51021 3194 26 " " `` 51021 3194 27 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3194 28 " " '' 51021 3194 29 of of IN 51021 3194 30 Mull Mull NNP 51021 3194 31 , , , 51021 3194 32 in in IN 51021 3194 33 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3194 34 , , , 51021 3194 35 of of IN 51021 3194 36 Antrim Antrim NNP 51021 3194 37 , , , 51021 3194 38 in in IN 51021 3194 39 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 3194 40 , , , 51021 3194 41 and and CC 51021 3194 42 of of IN 51021 3194 43 Bovey Bovey NNP 51021 3194 44 Tracey Tracey NNP 51021 3194 45 , , , 51021 3194 46 in in IN 51021 3194 47 the the DT 51021 3194 48 south south NN 51021 3194 49 of of IN 51021 3194 50 England England NNP 51021 3194 51 , , , 51021 3194 52 and and CC 51021 3194 53 the the DT 51021 3194 54 Gelinden Gelinden NNP 51021 3194 55 , , , 51021 3194 56 or or CC 51021 3194 57 " " `` 51021 3194 58 Heersian heersian JJ 51021 3194 59 " " '' 51021 3194 60 beds bed NNS 51021 3194 61 , , , 51021 3194 62 of of IN 51021 3194 63 Belgium Belgium NNP 51021 3194 64 , , , 51021 3194 65 described describe VBN 51021 3194 66 by by IN 51021 3194 67 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 3194 68 . . . 51021 3195 1 In in IN 51021 3195 2 comparing compare VBG 51021 3195 3 the the DT 51021 3195 4 American american JJ 51021 3195 5 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3195 6 with with IN 51021 3195 7 the the DT 51021 3195 8 descriptions description NNS 51021 3195 9 given give VBN 51021 3195 10 by by IN 51021 3195 11 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3195 12 of of IN 51021 3195 13 the the DT 51021 3195 14 leaf leaf NN 51021 3195 15 - - HYPH 51021 3195 16 beds bed NNS 51021 3195 17 at at IN 51021 3195 18 Ardtown Ardtown NNP 51021 3195 19 , , , 51021 3195 20 in in IN 51021 3195 21 Mull Mull NNP 51021 3195 22 , , , 51021 3195 23 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3195 24 find find VBP 51021 3195 25 , , , 51021 3195 26 as as RB 51021 3195 27 already already RB 51021 3195 28 stated state VBN 51021 3195 29 , , , 51021 3195 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3195 31 Onoclea Onoclea NNP 51021 3195 32 sensibilis sensibilis NNP 51021 3195 33 _ _ NNP 51021 3195 34 , , , 51021 3195 35 common common JJ 51021 3195 36 to to IN 51021 3195 37 both both DT 51021 3195 38 . . . 51021 3196 1 The the DT 51021 3196 2 species specie NNS 51021 3196 3 of of IN 51021 3196 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 5 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 3196 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 7 , , , 51021 3196 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 9 Gingko Gingko NNP 51021 3196 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 11 , , , 51021 3196 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 13 Taxus Taxus NNP 51021 3196 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 15 , , , 51021 3196 16 and and CC 51021 3196 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 18 Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus NNP 51021 3196 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3196 20 are be VBP 51021 3196 21 also also RB 51021 3196 22 identical identical JJ 51021 3196 23 or or CC 51021 3196 24 closely closely RB 51021 3196 25 allied ally VBN 51021 3196 26 , , , 51021 3196 27 and and CC 51021 3196 28 so so RB 51021 3196 29 are be VBP 51021 3196 30 many many JJ 51021 3196 31 of of IN 51021 3196 32 the the DT 51021 3196 33 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3196 34 leaves leave NNS 51021 3196 35 . . . 51021 3197 1 For for IN 51021 3197 2 example example NN 51021 3197 3 , , , 51021 3197 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3197 5 Platanoides Platanoides NNP 51021 3197 6 Hebridicus Hebridicus NNP 51021 3197 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3197 8 is be VBZ 51021 3197 9 very very RB 51021 3197 10 near near JJ 51021 3197 11 to to IN 51021 3197 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3197 13 P. P. NNP 51021 3198 1 nobilis nobilis NNP 51021 3198 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3198 3 , , , 51021 3198 4 and and CC 51021 3198 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3198 6 Corylus Corylus NNP 51021 3198 7 Macquarrii Macquarrii NNP 51021 3198 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3198 9 is be VBZ 51021 3198 10 common common JJ 51021 3198 11 to to IN 51021 3198 12 both both DT 51021 3198 13 formations formation NNS 51021 3198 14 , , , 51021 3198 15 as as RB 51021 3198 16 well well RB 51021 3198 17 as as IN 51021 3198 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3198 19 Populus Populus NNP 51021 3198 20 Arctica Arctica NNP 51021 3198 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3198 22 and and CC 51021 3198 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3198 24 P. P. NNP 51021 3199 1 Richardsoni Richardsoni NNP 51021 3199 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3199 3 . . . 51021 3200 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3200 2 may may MD 51021 3200 3 add add VB 51021 3200 4 that that DT 51021 3200 5 ever ever RB 51021 3200 6 since since IN 51021 3200 7 1875-'76 1875-'76 CD 51021 3200 8 , , , 51021 3200 9 when when WRB 51021 3200 10 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3200 11 first first RB 51021 3200 12 studied study VBD 51021 3200 13 the the DT 51021 3200 14 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3200 15 plants plant NNS 51021 3200 16 , , , 51021 3200 17 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3200 18 have have VBP 51021 3200 19 maintained maintain VBN 51021 3200 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3200 21 identity identity NN 51021 3200 22 with with IN 51021 3200 23 those those DT 51021 3200 24 of of IN 51021 3200 25 the the DT 51021 3200 26 Fort Fort NNP 51021 3200 27 Union Union NNP 51021 3200 28 group group NN 51021 3200 29 of of IN 51021 3200 30 the the DT 51021 3200 31 United United NNP 51021 3200 32 States States NNP 51021 3200 33 , , , 51021 3200 34 and and CC 51021 3200 35 of of IN 51021 3200 36 the the DT 51021 3200 37 so so RB 51021 3200 38 - - HYPH 51021 3200 39 called call VBN 51021 3200 40 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3200 41 of of IN 51021 3200 42 McKenzie McKenzie NNP 51021 3200 43 River River NNP 51021 3200 44 and and CC 51021 3200 45 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3200 46 , , , 51021 3200 47 and and CC 51021 3200 48 that that IN 51021 3200 49 the the DT 51021 3200 50 whole whole NN 51021 3200 51 are be VBP 51021 3200 52 Paleocene paleocene JJ 51021 3200 53 ; ; : 51021 3200 54 and and CC 51021 3200 55 this this DT 51021 3200 56 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 3200 57 has have VBZ 51021 3200 58 now now RB 51021 3200 59 been be VBN 51021 3200 60 confirmed confirm VBN 51021 3200 61 by by IN 51021 3200 62 the the DT 51021 3200 63 researches research NNS 51021 3200 64 of of IN 51021 3200 65 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3200 66 in in IN 51021 3200 67 England England NNP 51021 3200 68 , , , 51021 3200 69 and and CC 51021 3200 70 by by IN 51021 3200 71 the the DT 51021 3200 72 discovery discovery NN 51021 3200 73 of of IN 51021 3200 74 true true JJ 51021 3200 75 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3200 76 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3200 77 beds bed NNS 51021 3200 78 in in IN 51021 3200 79 the the DT 51021 3200 80 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 3200 81 northwest northwest NN 51021 3200 82 , , , 51021 3200 83 overlying overlie VBG 51021 3200 84 the the DT 51021 3200 85 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3200 86 or or CC 51021 3200 87 lignite lignite JJ 51021 3200 88 series series NN 51021 3200 89 . . . 51021 3201 1 In in IN 51021 3201 2 a a DT 51021 3201 3 bulletin bulletin NN 51021 3201 4 of of IN 51021 3201 5 the the DT 51021 3201 6 United United NNP 51021 3201 7 States States NNP 51021 3201 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3201 9 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3201 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3201 11 1886 1886 CD 51021 3201 12 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3201 13 , , , 51021 3201 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3201 15 White White NNP 51021 3201 16 has have VBZ 51021 3201 17 established establish VBN 51021 3201 18 in in IN 51021 3201 19 the the DT 51021 3201 20 West West NNP 51021 3201 21 the the DT 51021 3201 22 continuous continuous JJ 51021 3201 23 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 51021 3201 24 succession succession NN 51021 3201 25 of of IN 51021 3201 26 the the DT 51021 3201 27 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3201 28 and and CC 51021 3201 29 the the DT 51021 3201 30 Wahsatch Wahsatch NNP 51021 3201 31 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3201 32 , , , 51021 3201 33 thus thus RB 51021 3201 34 placing place VBG 51021 3201 35 the the DT 51021 3201 36 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3201 37 conformably conformably RB 51021 3201 38 below below IN 51021 3201 39 the the DT 51021 3201 40 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3201 41 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3201 42 of of IN 51021 3201 43 that that DT 51021 3201 44 region region NN 51021 3201 45 . . . 51021 3202 1 Cope Cope NNP 51021 3202 2 has have VBZ 51021 3202 3 also also RB 51021 3202 4 described describe VBN 51021 3202 5 as as IN 51021 3202 6 the the DT 51021 3202 7 Puerta Puerta NNP 51021 3202 8 group group NN 51021 3202 9 a a DT 51021 3202 10 series series NN 51021 3202 11 of of IN 51021 3202 12 beds bed NNS 51021 3202 13 holding hold VBG 51021 3202 14 vertebrate vertebrate NN 51021 3202 15 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3202 16 , , , 51021 3202 17 and and CC 51021 3202 18 forming form VBG 51021 3202 19 a a DT 51021 3202 20 transition transition NN 51021 3202 21 from from IN 51021 3202 22 the the DT 51021 3202 23 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3202 24 to to IN 51021 3202 25 the the DT 51021 3202 26 Wahsatch Wahsatch NNP 51021 3202 27 . . . 51021 3203 1 White White NNP 51021 3203 2 also also RB 51021 3203 3 testifies testify VBZ 51021 3203 4 that that IN 51021 3203 5 a a DT 51021 3203 6 number number NN 51021 3203 7 of of IN 51021 3203 8 fresh fresh JJ 51021 3203 9 - - HYPH 51021 3203 10 water water NN 51021 3203 11 mollusks mollusk NNS 51021 3203 12 are be VBP 51021 3203 13 common common JJ 51021 3203 14 to to IN 51021 3203 15 the the DT 51021 3203 16 Wahsatch Wahsatch NNP 51021 3203 17 and and CC 51021 3203 18 the the DT 51021 3203 19 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3203 20 . . . 51021 3204 1 This this DT 51021 3204 2 finally finally RB 51021 3204 3 settles settle VBZ 51021 3204 4 the the DT 51021 3204 5 position position NN 51021 3204 6 of of IN 51021 3204 7 the the DT 51021 3204 8 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3204 9 so so RB 51021 3204 10 far far RB 51021 3204 11 as as IN 51021 3204 12 the the DT 51021 3204 13 United United NNP 51021 3204 14 States States NNP 51021 3204 15 geologists geologist NNS 51021 3204 16 are be VBP 51021 3204 17 concerned concern VBN 51021 3204 18 , , , 51021 3204 19 and and CC 51021 3204 20 shows show VBZ 51021 3204 21 that that IN 51021 3204 22 the the DT 51021 3204 23 flora flora NNS 51021 3204 24 is be VBZ 51021 3204 25 to to TO 51021 3204 26 be be VB 51021 3204 27 regarded regard VBN 51021 3204 28 as as IN 51021 3204 29 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3204 30 if if IN 51021 3204 31 not not RB 51021 3204 32 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3204 33 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3204 34 , , , 51021 3204 35 in in IN 51021 3204 36 harmony harmony NN 51021 3204 37 with with IN 51021 3204 38 what what WP 51021 3204 39 has have VBZ 51021 3204 40 been be VBN 51021 3204 41 all all RB 51021 3204 42 along along RB 51021 3204 43 maintained maintain VBN 51021 3204 44 in in IN 51021 3204 45 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3204 46 . . . 51021 3205 1 An an DT 51021 3205 2 important important JJ 51021 3205 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3205 4 résumé résumé NN 51021 3205 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3205 6 of of IN 51021 3205 7 the the DT 51021 3205 8 flora flora NNS 51021 3205 9 has have VBZ 51021 3205 10 just just RB 51021 3205 11 been be VBN 51021 3205 12 issued issue VBN 51021 3205 13 by by IN 51021 3205 14 Ward Ward NNP 51021 3205 15 in in IN 51021 3205 16 the the DT 51021 3205 17 bulletins bulletin NNS 51021 3205 18 of of IN 51021 3205 19 the the DT 51021 3205 20 United United NNP 51021 3205 21 States States NNP 51021 3205 22 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3205 23 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3205 24 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3205 25 1887 1887 CD 51021 3205 26 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3205 27 . . . 51021 3206 1 Before before IN 51021 3206 2 leaving leave VBG 51021 3206 3 this this DT 51021 3206 4 part part NN 51021 3206 5 of of IN 51021 3206 6 the the DT 51021 3206 7 subject subject NN 51021 3206 8 , , , 51021 3206 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3206 10 would would MD 51021 3206 11 deprecate deprecate VB 51021 3206 12 the the DT 51021 3206 13 remark remark NN 51021 3206 14 , , , 51021 3206 15 which which WDT 51021 3206 16 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3206 17 see see VBP 51021 3206 18 occasionally occasionally RB 51021 3206 19 made make VBN 51021 3206 20 , , , 51021 3206 21 that that IN 51021 3206 22 fossil fossil NN 51021 3206 23 plants plant NNS 51021 3206 24 are be VBP 51021 3206 25 of of IN 51021 3206 26 little little JJ 51021 3206 27 value value NN 51021 3206 28 in in IN 51021 3206 29 determining determine VBG 51021 3206 30 geological geological JJ 51021 3206 31 horizons horizon NNS 51021 3206 32 in in IN 51021 3206 33 the the DT 51021 3206 34 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3206 35 and and CC 51021 3206 36 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3206 37 . . . 51021 3207 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3207 2 admit admit VBP 51021 3207 3 that that IN 51021 3207 4 in in IN 51021 3207 5 these these DT 51021 3207 6 periods period NNS 51021 3207 7 some some DT 51021 3207 8 allowance allowance NN 51021 3207 9 must must MD 51021 3207 10 be be VB 51021 3207 11 made make VBN 51021 3207 12 for for IN 51021 3207 13 local local JJ 51021 3207 14 differences difference NNS 51021 3207 15 of of IN 51021 3207 16 station station NN 51021 3207 17 , , , 51021 3207 18 and and CC 51021 3207 19 also also RB 51021 3207 20 that that IN 51021 3207 21 there there EX 51021 3207 22 is be VBZ 51021 3207 23 a a DT 51021 3207 24 generic generic JJ 51021 3207 25 sameness sameness NN 51021 3207 26 in in IN 51021 3207 27 the the DT 51021 3207 28 flora flora NNS 51021 3207 29 of of IN 51021 3207 30 the the DT 51021 3207 31 northern northern JJ 51021 3207 32 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3207 33 , , , 51021 3207 34 from from IN 51021 3207 35 the the DT 51021 3207 36 Cenomanian Cenomanian NNP 51021 3207 37 to to IN 51021 3207 38 the the DT 51021 3207 39 modern modern JJ 51021 3207 40 , , , 51021 3207 41 yet yet CC 51021 3207 42 these these DT 51021 3207 43 local local JJ 51021 3207 44 differences difference NNS 51021 3207 45 and and CC 51021 3207 46 general general JJ 51021 3207 47 similarity similarity NN 51021 3207 48 are be VBP 51021 3207 49 not not RB 51021 3207 50 of of IN 51021 3207 51 a a DT 51021 3207 52 nature nature NN 51021 3207 53 to to TO 51021 3207 54 invalidate invalidate VB 51021 3207 55 inferences inference NNS 51021 3207 56 as as IN 51021 3207 57 to to IN 51021 3207 58 age age NN 51021 3207 59 . . . 51021 3208 1 No no RB 51021 3208 2 doubt doubt RB 51021 3208 3 , , , 51021 3208 4 so so RB 51021 3208 5 long long RB 51021 3208 6 as as IN 51021 3208 7 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 3208 8 seemed seem VBD 51021 3208 9 obliged oblige VBN 51021 3208 10 , , , 51021 3208 11 in in IN 51021 3208 12 deference deference NN 51021 3208 13 to to IN 51021 3208 14 authority authority NN 51021 3208 15 , , , 51021 3208 16 and and CC 51021 3208 17 to to IN 51021 3208 18 the the DT 51021 3208 19 results result NNS 51021 3208 20 of of IN 51021 3208 21 investigations investigation NNS 51021 3208 22 limited limit VBN 51021 3208 23 to to IN 51021 3208 24 a a DT 51021 3208 25 few few JJ 51021 3208 26 European european JJ 51021 3208 27 localities locality NNS 51021 3208 28 , , , 51021 3208 29 to to TO 51021 3208 30 group group VB 51021 3208 31 together together RB 51021 3208 32 , , , 51021 3208 33 without without IN 51021 3208 34 distinction distinction NN 51021 3208 35 , , , 51021 3208 36 all all PDT 51021 3208 37 the the DT 51021 3208 38 floras flora NNS 51021 3208 39 of of IN 51021 3208 40 the the DT 51021 3208 41 later later JJ 51021 3208 42 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3208 43 and and CC 51021 3208 44 earlier early RBR 51021 3208 45 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3208 46 , , , 51021 3208 47 irrespective irrespective JJ 51021 3208 48 of of IN 51021 3208 49 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 51021 3208 50 considerations consideration NNS 51021 3208 51 , , , 51021 3208 52 the the DT 51021 3208 53 subject subject NN 51021 3208 54 lost lose VBD 51021 3208 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3208 56 geological geological JJ 51021 3208 57 importance importance NN 51021 3208 58 . . . 51021 3209 1 But but CC 51021 3209 2 , , , 51021 3209 3 when when WRB 51021 3209 4 a a DT 51021 3209 5 good good JJ 51021 3209 6 series series NN 51021 3209 7 has have VBZ 51021 3209 8 been be VBN 51021 3209 9 obtained obtain VBN 51021 3209 10 in in IN 51021 3209 11 any any DT 51021 3209 12 one one CD 51021 3209 13 region region NN 51021 3209 14 of of IN 51021 3209 15 some some DT 51021 3209 16 extent extent NN 51021 3209 17 , , , 51021 3209 18 the the DT 51021 3209 19 case case NN 51021 3209 20 becomes become VBZ 51021 3209 21 different different JJ 51021 3209 22 . . . 51021 3210 1 Though though IN 51021 3210 2 there there EX 51021 3210 3 is be VBZ 51021 3210 4 still still RB 51021 3210 5 much much JJ 51021 3210 6 imperfection imperfection NN 51021 3210 7 in in IN 51021 3210 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3210 9 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3210 10 of of IN 51021 3210 11 the the DT 51021 3210 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3210 13 and and CC 51021 3210 14 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3210 15 floras flora NNS 51021 3210 16 of of IN 51021 3210 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3210 18 , , , 51021 3210 19 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3210 20 think think VBP 51021 3210 21 the the DT 51021 3210 22 work work NN 51021 3210 23 already already RB 51021 3210 24 done do VBN 51021 3210 25 is be VBZ 51021 3210 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 3210 27 to to TO 51021 3210 28 enable enable VB 51021 3210 29 any any DT 51021 3210 30 competent competent JJ 51021 3210 31 observer observer NN 51021 3210 32 to to TO 51021 3210 33 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 3210 34 by by IN 51021 3210 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3210 36 fossil fossil NN 51021 3210 37 plants plant NNS 51021 3210 38 the the DT 51021 3210 39 Lower low JJR 51021 3210 40 , , , 51021 3210 41 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3210 42 , , , 51021 3210 43 and and CC 51021 3210 44 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3210 45 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3210 46 , , , 51021 3210 47 and and CC 51021 3210 48 the the DT 51021 3210 49 latter latter JJ 51021 3210 50 from from IN 51021 3210 51 the the DT 51021 3210 52 Tertiary tertiary NN 51021 3210 53 ; ; : 51021 3210 54 and and CC 51021 3210 55 , , , 51021 3210 56 with with IN 51021 3210 57 the the DT 51021 3210 58 aid aid NN 51021 3210 59 of of IN 51021 3210 60 the the DT 51021 3210 61 work work NN 51021 3210 62 already already RB 51021 3210 63 done do VBN 51021 3210 64 by by IN 51021 3210 65 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3210 66 and and CC 51021 3210 67 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3210 68 in in IN 51021 3210 69 the the DT 51021 3210 70 United United NNP 51021 3210 71 States States NNP 51021 3210 72 , , , 51021 3210 73 to to TO 51021 3210 74 refer refer VB 51021 3210 75 approximately approximately RB 51021 3210 76 to to IN 51021 3210 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3210 78 true true JJ 51021 3210 79 geological geological JJ 51021 3210 80 position position NN 51021 3210 81 any any DT 51021 3210 82 group group NN 51021 3210 83 of of IN 51021 3210 84 plants plant NNS 51021 3210 85 from from IN 51021 3210 86 beds bed NNS 51021 3210 87 of of IN 51021 3210 88 unknown unknown JJ 51021 3210 89 age age NN 51021 3210 90 in in IN 51021 3210 91 the the DT 51021 3210 92 West West NNP 51021 3210 93 . . . 51021 3211 1 An an DT 51021 3211 2 important important JJ 51021 3211 3 consequence consequence NN 51021 3211 4 arising arise VBG 51021 3211 5 from from IN 51021 3211 6 the the DT 51021 3211 7 above above JJ 51021 3211 8 statements statement NNS 51021 3211 9 is be VBZ 51021 3211 10 that that IN 51021 3211 11 the the DT 51021 3211 12 period period NN 51021 3211 13 of of IN 51021 3211 14 warm warm JJ 51021 3211 15 climate climate NN 51021 3211 16 which which WDT 51021 3211 17 enabled enable VBD 51021 3211 18 a a DT 51021 3211 19 temperate temperate NN 51021 3211 20 flora flora NN 51021 3211 21 to to TO 51021 3211 22 exist exist VB 51021 3211 23 in in IN 51021 3211 24 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3211 25 was be VBD 51021 3211 26 that that DT 51021 3211 27 of of IN 51021 3211 28 the the DT 51021 3211 29 later later JJ 51021 3211 30 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3211 31 and and CC 51021 3211 32 early early JJ 51021 3211 33 Eocene eocene NN 51021 3211 34 rather rather RB 51021 3211 35 than than IN 51021 3211 36 , , , 51021 3211 37 as as RB 51021 3211 38 usually usually RB 51021 3211 39 stated state VBN 51021 3211 40 , , , 51021 3211 41 the the DT 51021 3211 42 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3211 43 . . . 51021 3212 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3212 2 is be VBZ 51021 3212 3 also also RB 51021 3212 4 a a DT 51021 3212 5 question question NN 51021 3212 6 admitting admit VBG 51021 3212 7 of of IN 51021 3212 8 discussion discussion NN 51021 3212 9 whether whether IN 51021 3212 10 the the DT 51021 3212 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3212 12 flora flora NNS 51021 3212 13 of of IN 51021 3212 14 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 3212 15 so so RB 51021 3212 16 different different JJ 51021 3212 17 as as IN 51021 3212 18 those those DT 51021 3212 19 of of IN 51021 3212 20 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3212 21 , , , 51021 3212 22 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 51021 3212 23 River River NNP 51021 3212 24 , , , 51021 3212 25 northwest northwest NN 51021 3212 26 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3212 27 , , , 51021 3212 28 and and CC 51021 3212 29 the the DT 51021 3212 30 United United NNP 51021 3212 31 States States NNP 51021 3212 32 , , , 51021 3212 33 were be VBD 51021 3212 34 strictly strictly RB 51021 3212 35 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 51021 3212 36 , , , 51021 3212 37 or or CC 51021 3212 38 successive successive JJ 51021 3212 39 within within IN 51021 3212 40 a a DT 51021 3212 41 long long JJ 51021 3212 42 geological geological JJ 51021 3212 43 period period NN 51021 3212 44 in in IN 51021 3212 45 which which WDT 51021 3212 46 climatal climatal JJ 51021 3212 47 changes change NNS 51021 3212 48 were be VBD 51021 3212 49 gradually gradually RB 51021 3212 50 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 3212 51 . . . 51021 3213 1 The the DT 51021 3213 2 latter latter JJ 51021 3213 3 statement statement NN 51021 3213 4 must must MD 51021 3213 5 apply apply VB 51021 3213 6 at at IN 51021 3213 7 least least RBS 51021 3213 8 to to IN 51021 3213 9 the the DT 51021 3213 10 beginning beginning NN 51021 3213 11 and and CC 51021 3213 12 close close NN 51021 3213 13 of of IN 51021 3213 14 the the DT 51021 3213 15 period period NN 51021 3213 16 ; ; : 51021 3213 17 but but CC 51021 3213 18 the the DT 51021 3213 19 plants plant NNS 51021 3213 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3213 21 have have VBP 51021 3213 22 something something NN 51021 3213 23 to to TO 51021 3213 24 say say VB 51021 3213 25 in in IN 51021 3213 26 favour favour NN 51021 3213 27 of of IN 51021 3213 28 contemporaneity contemporaneity NN 51021 3213 29 . . . 51021 3214 1 The the DT 51021 3214 2 flora flora NNS 51021 3214 3 of of IN 51021 3214 4 the the DT 51021 3214 5 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3214 6 is be VBZ 51021 3214 7 not not RB 51021 3214 8 a a DT 51021 3214 9 tropical tropical JJ 51021 3214 10 but but CC 51021 3214 11 a a DT 51021 3214 12 temperate temperate NN 51021 3214 13 flora flora NNS 51021 3214 14 , , , 51021 3214 15 showing show VBG 51021 3214 16 no no DT 51021 3214 17 doubt doubt NN 51021 3214 18 that that IN 51021 3214 19 a a DT 51021 3214 20 much much RB 51021 3214 21 more more RBR 51021 3214 22 equable equable JJ 51021 3214 23 climate climate NN 51021 3214 24 prevailed prevail VBD 51021 3214 25 in in IN 51021 3214 26 the the DT 51021 3214 27 more more RBR 51021 3214 28 northern northern JJ 51021 3214 29 parts part NNS 51021 3214 30 of of IN 51021 3214 31 America America NNP 51021 3214 32 than than IN 51021 3214 33 at at IN 51021 3214 34 present present NN 51021 3214 35 . . . 51021 3215 1 But but CC 51021 3215 2 this this DT 51021 3215 3 equability equability NN 51021 3215 4 of of IN 51021 3215 5 climate climate NN 51021 3215 6 implies imply VBZ 51021 3215 7 the the DT 51021 3215 8 possibility possibility NN 51021 3215 9 of of IN 51021 3215 10 a a DT 51021 3215 11 great great JJ 51021 3215 12 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3215 13 range range NN 51021 3215 14 on on IN 51021 3215 15 the the DT 51021 3215 16 part part NN 51021 3215 17 of of IN 51021 3215 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3215 19 . . . 51021 3216 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3216 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3216 3 is be VBZ 51021 3216 4 quite quite RB 51021 3216 5 possible possible JJ 51021 3216 6 and and CC 51021 3216 7 indeed indeed RB 51021 3216 8 highly highly RB 51021 3216 9 probable probable JJ 51021 3216 10 that that IN 51021 3216 11 in in IN 51021 3216 12 the the DT 51021 3216 13 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3216 14 age age NN 51021 3216 15 a a DT 51021 3216 16 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3216 17 uniform uniform JJ 51021 3216 18 flora flora NNS 51021 3216 19 extended extend VBN 51021 3216 20 from from IN 51021 3216 21 the the DT 51021 3216 22 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3216 23 seas sea NNS 51021 3216 24 through through IN 51021 3216 25 the the DT 51021 3216 26 great great JJ 51021 3216 27 central central JJ 51021 3216 28 plateau plateau NN 51021 3216 29 of of IN 51021 3216 30 America America NNP 51021 3216 31 far far RB 51021 3216 32 to to IN 51021 3216 33 the the DT 51021 3216 34 south south NN 51021 3216 35 , , , 51021 3216 36 and and CC 51021 3216 37 in in IN 51021 3216 38 like like JJ 51021 3216 39 manner manner NN 51021 3216 40 along along IN 51021 3216 41 the the DT 51021 3216 42 western western JJ 51021 3216 43 coast coast NN 51021 3216 44 of of IN 51021 3216 45 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3216 46 . . . 51021 3217 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3217 2 is be VBZ 51021 3217 3 also also RB 51021 3217 4 to to TO 51021 3217 5 be be VB 51021 3217 6 observed observe VBN 51021 3217 7 that that IN 51021 3217 8 , , , 51021 3217 9 as as IN 51021 3217 10 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3217 11 points point VBZ 51021 3217 12 out out RP 51021 3217 13 , , , 51021 3217 14 there there EX 51021 3217 15 are be VBP 51021 3217 16 some some DT 51021 3217 17 differences difference NNS 51021 3217 18 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3217 19 a a DT 51021 3217 20 diversity diversity NN 51021 3217 21 of of IN 51021 3217 22 climate climate NN 51021 3217 23 between between IN 51021 3217 24 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3217 25 and and CC 51021 3217 26 England England NNP 51021 3217 27 , , , 51021 3217 28 and and CC 51021 3217 29 even even RB 51021 3217 30 between between IN 51021 3217 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3217 32 and and CC 51021 3217 33 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 3217 34 and and CC 51021 3217 35 the the DT 51021 3217 36 south south NN 51021 3217 37 of of IN 51021 3217 38 England England NNP 51021 3217 39 , , , 51021 3217 40 and and CC 51021 3217 41 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3217 42 have have VBP 51021 3217 43 similar similar JJ 51021 3217 44 differences difference NNS 51021 3217 45 , , , 51021 3217 46 though though IN 51021 3217 47 not not RB 51021 3217 48 strongly strongly RB 51021 3217 49 - - HYPH 51021 3217 50 marked mark VBN 51021 3217 51 , , , 51021 3217 52 between between IN 51021 3217 53 the the DT 51021 3217 54 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3217 55 of of IN 51021 3217 56 northern northern JJ 51021 3217 57 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3217 58 and and CC 51021 3217 59 that that DT 51021 3217 60 of of IN 51021 3217 61 the the DT 51021 3217 62 United United NNP 51021 3217 63 States States NNP 51021 3217 64 . . . 51021 3218 1 When when WRB 51021 3218 2 all all DT 51021 3218 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3218 4 beds bed NNS 51021 3218 5 of of IN 51021 3218 6 this this DT 51021 3218 7 age age NN 51021 3218 8 from from IN 51021 3218 9 the the DT 51021 3218 10 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3218 11 sea sea NN 51021 3218 12 to to IN 51021 3218 13 the the DT 51021 3218 14 49th 49th JJ 51021 3218 15 parallel parallel NN 51021 3218 16 have have VBP 51021 3218 17 been be VBN 51021 3218 18 ransacked ransack VBN 51021 3218 19 for for IN 51021 3218 20 plants plant NNS 51021 3218 21 , , , 51021 3218 22 and and CC 51021 3218 23 when when WRB 51021 3218 24 the the DT 51021 3218 25 palæobotanists palæobotanist NNS 51021 3218 26 of of IN 51021 3218 27 the the DT 51021 3218 28 United United NNP 51021 3218 29 States States NNP 51021 3218 30 shall shall MD 51021 3218 31 have have VB 51021 3218 32 succeeded succeed VBN 51021 3218 33 in in IN 51021 3218 34 unravelling unravel VBG 51021 3218 35 the the DT 51021 3218 36 confusion confusion NN 51021 3218 37 which which WDT 51021 3218 38 now now RB 51021 3218 39 exists exist VBZ 51021 3218 40 between between IN 51021 3218 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3218 42 Laramie Laramie NNS 51021 3218 43 and and CC 51021 3218 44 the the DT 51021 3218 45 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3218 46 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3218 47 , , , 51021 3218 48 the the DT 51021 3218 49 geologist geologist NN 51021 3218 50 of of IN 51021 3218 51 the the DT 51021 3218 52 future future NN 51021 3218 53 will will MD 51021 3218 54 be be VB 51021 3218 55 able able JJ 51021 3218 56 to to TO 51021 3218 57 restore restore VB 51021 3218 58 with with IN 51021 3218 59 much much JJ 51021 3218 60 certainty certainty NN 51021 3218 61 the the DT 51021 3218 62 distribution distribution NN 51021 3218 63 of of IN 51021 3218 64 the the DT 51021 3218 65 vast vast JJ 51021 3218 66 forests forest NNS 51021 3218 67 which which WDT 51021 3218 68 in in IN 51021 3218 69 the the DT 51021 3218 70 early early JJ 51021 3218 71 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3218 72 covered cover VBD 51021 3218 73 the the DT 51021 3218 74 now now RB 51021 3218 75 bare bare JJ 51021 3218 76 plains plain NNS 51021 3218 77 of of IN 51021 3218 78 interior interior NNP 51021 3218 79 America America NNP 51021 3218 80 . . . 51021 3219 1 Further further RB 51021 3219 2 , , , 51021 3219 3 since since IN 51021 3219 4 the the DT 51021 3219 5 break break NN 51021 3219 6 which which WDT 51021 3219 7 in in IN 51021 3219 8 western western JJ 51021 3219 9 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3219 10 separates separate VBZ 51021 3219 11 the the DT 51021 3219 12 flora flora NNS 51021 3219 13 of of IN 51021 3219 14 the the DT 51021 3219 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3219 16 from from IN 51021 3219 17 that that DT 51021 3219 18 of of IN 51021 3219 19 the the DT 51021 3219 20 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3219 21 does do VBZ 51021 3219 22 not not RB 51021 3219 23 exist exist VB 51021 3219 24 in in IN 51021 3219 25 America America NNP 51021 3219 26 , , , 51021 3219 27 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3219 28 will will MD 51021 3219 29 then then RB 51021 3219 30 be be VB 51021 3219 31 possible possible JJ 51021 3219 32 to to TO 51021 3219 33 trace trace VB 51021 3219 34 the the DT 51021 3219 35 succession succession NN 51021 3219 36 from from IN 51021 3219 37 the the DT 51021 3219 38 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 3219 39 flora flora NNS 51021 3219 40 of of IN 51021 3219 41 the the DT 51021 3219 42 Trias Trias NNP 51021 3219 43 and and CC 51021 3219 44 of of IN 51021 3219 45 the the DT 51021 3219 46 Queen Queen NNP 51021 3219 47 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 51021 3219 48 Islands Islands NNPS 51021 3219 49 and and CC 51021 3219 50 Kootanie Kootanie NNP 51021 3219 51 series series NN 51021 3219 52 of of IN 51021 3219 53 the the DT 51021 3219 54 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3219 55 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3219 56 up up RP 51021 3219 57 to to IN 51021 3219 58 the the DT 51021 3219 59 close close NN 51021 3219 60 of of IN 51021 3219 61 the the DT 51021 3219 62 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3219 63 ; ; : 51021 3219 64 and and CC 51021 3219 65 to to TO 51021 3219 66 determine determine VB 51021 3219 67 , , , 51021 3219 68 for for IN 51021 3219 69 America America NNP 51021 3219 70 at at IN 51021 3219 71 least least JJS 51021 3219 72 , , , 51021 3219 73 the the DT 51021 3219 74 manner manner NN 51021 3219 75 and and CC 51021 3219 76 conditions condition NNS 51021 3219 77 under under IN 51021 3219 78 which which WDT 51021 3219 79 the the DT 51021 3219 80 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 3219 81 flora flora NNS 51021 3219 82 of of IN 51021 3219 83 the the DT 51021 3219 84 later later JJ 51021 3219 85 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3219 86 succeeded succeed VBD 51021 3219 87 to to IN 51021 3219 88 the the DT 51021 3219 89 pines pine NNS 51021 3219 90 and and CC 51021 3219 91 cycads cycad NNS 51021 3219 92 which which WDT 51021 3219 93 characterised characterise VBD 51021 3219 94 the the DT 51021 3219 95 beginning beginning NN 51021 3219 96 of of IN 51021 3219 97 the the DT 51021 3219 98 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3219 99 period period NN 51021 3219 100 . . . 51021 3220 1 In in IN 51021 3220 2 so so RB 51021 3220 3 far far RB 51021 3220 4 as as IN 51021 3220 5 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3220 6 is be VBZ 51021 3220 7 concerned concern VBN 51021 3220 8 , , , 51021 3220 9 this this DT 51021 3220 10 may may MD 51021 3220 11 be be VB 51021 3220 12 more more RBR 51021 3220 13 difficult difficult JJ 51021 3220 14 , , , 51021 3220 15 since since IN 51021 3220 16 the the DT 51021 3220 17 want want NN 51021 3220 18 of of IN 51021 3220 19 continuity continuity NN 51021 3220 20 of of IN 51021 3220 21 land land NN 51021 3220 22 from from IN 51021 3220 23 north north NN 51021 3220 24 to to IN 51021 3220 25 south south NNP 51021 3220 26 seems seem VBZ 51021 3220 27 there there RB 51021 3220 28 to to TO 51021 3220 29 have have VB 51021 3220 30 been be VBN 51021 3220 31 fatal fatal JJ 51021 3220 32 to to IN 51021 3220 33 the the DT 51021 3220 34 continuance continuance NN 51021 3220 35 of of IN 51021 3220 36 some some DT 51021 3220 37 plants plant NNS 51021 3220 38 during during IN 51021 3220 39 changes change NNS 51021 3220 40 of of IN 51021 3220 41 climate climate NN 51021 3220 42 , , , 51021 3220 43 and and CC 51021 3220 44 there there EX 51021 3220 45 were be VBD 51021 3220 46 also also RB 51021 3220 47 apparently apparently RB 51021 3220 48 in in IN 51021 3220 49 the the DT 51021 3220 50 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 3220 51 period period NN 51021 3220 52 invasions invasion NNS 51021 3220 53 at at IN 51021 3220 54 certain certain JJ 51021 3220 55 times time NNS 51021 3220 56 of of IN 51021 3220 57 species specie NNS 51021 3220 58 from from IN 51021 3220 59 the the DT 51021 3220 60 south south NNP 51021 3220 61 and and CC 51021 3220 62 east east NNP 51021 3220 63 , , , 51021 3220 64 which which WDT 51021 3220 65 did do VBD 51021 3220 66 not not RB 51021 3220 67 occur occur VB 51021 3220 68 to to IN 51021 3220 69 the the DT 51021 3220 70 same same JJ 51021 3220 71 extent extent NN 51021 3220 72 in in IN 51021 3220 73 America America NNP 51021 3220 74 . . . 51021 3221 1 In in IN 51021 3221 2 recent recent JJ 51021 3221 3 reports report NNS 51021 3221 4 on on IN 51021 3221 5 the the DT 51021 3221 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3221 7 floras flora NNS 51021 3221 8 of of IN 51021 3221 9 Australia Australia NNP 51021 3221 10 and and CC 51021 3221 11 New New NNP 51021 3221 12 Zealand,[DY zealand,[dy NN 51021 3221 13 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3221 14 Ettingshausen Ettingshausen NNP 51021 3221 15 holds hold VBZ 51021 3221 16 that that IN 51021 3221 17 the the DT 51021 3221 18 flora flora NNS 51021 3221 19 of of IN 51021 3221 20 the the DT 51021 3221 21 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3221 22 , , , 51021 3221 23 as as IN 51021 3221 24 a a DT 51021 3221 25 whole whole NN 51021 3221 26 , , , 51021 3221 27 was be VBD 51021 3221 28 of of IN 51021 3221 29 a a DT 51021 3221 30 generalised generalise VBN 51021 3221 31 character character NN 51021 3221 32 ; ; : 51021 3221 33 forms form NNS 51021 3221 34 now now RB 51021 3221 35 confined confine VBN 51021 3221 36 to to IN 51021 3221 37 the the DT 51021 3221 38 southern southern JJ 51021 3221 39 and and CC 51021 3221 40 northern northern JJ 51021 3221 41 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 51021 3221 42 respectively respectively RB 51021 3221 43 being be VBG 51021 3221 44 then then RB 51021 3221 45 common common JJ 51021 3221 46 to to IN 51021 3221 47 both both DT 51021 3221 48 . . . 51021 3222 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3222 2 would would MD 51021 3222 3 thus thus RB 51021 3222 4 seem seem VB 51021 3222 5 that that IN 51021 3222 6 the the DT 51021 3222 7 present present JJ 51021 3222 8 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3222 9 diversities diversity NNS 51021 3222 10 must must MD 51021 3222 11 have have VB 51021 3222 12 largely largely RB 51021 3222 13 arisen arise VBN 51021 3222 14 from from IN 51021 3222 15 the the DT 51021 3222 16 great great JJ 51021 3222 17 changes change NNS 51021 3222 18 in in IN 51021 3222 19 climate climate NN 51021 3222 20 and and CC 51021 3222 21 distribution distribution NN 51021 3222 22 of of IN 51021 3222 23 land land NN 51021 3222 24 and and CC 51021 3222 25 water water NN 51021 3222 26 in in IN 51021 3222 27 the the DT 51021 3222 28 later later JJ 51021 3222 29 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3222 30 . . . 51021 3223 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3223 2 DY DY NNP 51021 3223 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3223 4 " " `` 51021 3223 5 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3223 6 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 3223 7 , , , 51021 3223 8 " " `` 51021 3223 9 August August NNP 51021 3223 10 , , , 51021 3223 11 1887 1887 CD 51021 3223 12 . . . 51021 3224 1 The the DT 51021 3224 2 length length NN 51021 3224 3 of of IN 51021 3224 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3224 5 discussion discussion NN 51021 3224 6 of of IN 51021 3224 7 the the DT 51021 3224 8 early early JJ 51021 3224 9 angiospermous angiospermous JJ 51021 3224 10 flora flora NNS 51021 3224 11 does do VBZ 51021 3224 12 not not RB 51021 3224 13 permit permit VB 51021 3224 14 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3224 15 to to TO 51021 3224 16 trace trace VB 51021 3224 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3224 18 in in IN 51021 3224 19 detail detail NN 51021 3224 20 through through IN 51021 3224 21 the the DT 51021 3224 22 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3224 23 and and CC 51021 3224 24 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3224 25 , , , 51021 3224 26 but but CC 51021 3224 27 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3224 28 may may MD 51021 3224 29 notice notice VB 51021 3224 30 the the DT 51021 3224 31 connection connection NN 51021 3224 32 through through IN 51021 3224 33 these these DT 51021 3224 34 in in IN 51021 3224 35 the the DT 51021 3224 36 next next JJ 51021 3224 37 chapter chapter NN 51021 3224 38 , , , 51021 3224 39 and and CC 51021 3224 40 may may MD 51021 3224 41 refer refer VB 51021 3224 42 to to IN 51021 3224 43 the the DT 51021 3224 44 magnificent magnificent JJ 51021 3224 45 publications publication NNS 51021 3224 46 of of IN 51021 3224 47 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3224 48 and and CC 51021 3224 49 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3224 50 on on IN 51021 3224 51 the the DT 51021 3224 52 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3224 53 floras flora NNS 51021 3224 54 of of IN 51021 3224 55 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3224 56 and and CC 51021 3224 57 America America NNP 51021 3224 58 respectively respectively RB 51021 3224 59 . . . 51021 3225 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51021 3225 2 VII VII NNP 51021 3225 3 . . . 51021 3226 1 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 3226 2 FROM from IN 51021 3226 3 THE the DT 51021 3226 4 TERTIARY tertiary NN 51021 3226 5 TO to IN 51021 3226 6 THE the DT 51021 3226 7 MODERN MODERN NNP 51021 3226 8 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 51021 3226 9 . . . 51021 3227 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3227 2 may may MD 51021 3227 3 be be VB 51021 3227 4 well well JJ 51021 3227 5 to to TO 51021 3227 6 begin begin VB 51021 3227 7 this this DT 51021 3227 8 chapter chapter NN 51021 3227 9 with with IN 51021 3227 10 a a DT 51021 3227 11 sketch sketch NN 51021 3227 12 of of IN 51021 3227 13 the the DT 51021 3227 14 general general JJ 51021 3227 15 physical physical JJ 51021 3227 16 and and CC 51021 3227 17 geological geological JJ 51021 3227 18 conditions condition NNS 51021 3227 19 of of IN 51021 3227 20 the the DT 51021 3227 21 period period NN 51021 3227 22 which which WDT 51021 3227 23 was be VBD 51021 3227 24 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3227 25 by by IN 51021 3227 26 the the DT 51021 3227 27 advent advent NN 51021 3227 28 and and CC 51021 3227 29 culmination culmination NN 51021 3227 30 of of IN 51021 3227 31 the the DT 51021 3227 32 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3227 33 trees tree NNS 51021 3227 34 . . . 51021 3228 1 In in IN 51021 3228 2 the the DT 51021 3228 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3228 4 and and CC 51021 3228 5 earliest early JJS 51021 3228 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3228 7 periods period NNS 51021 3228 8 the the DT 51021 3228 9 prevalence prevalence NN 51021 3228 10 , , , 51021 3228 11 over over IN 51021 3228 12 the the DT 51021 3228 13 whole whole NN 51021 3228 14 of of IN 51021 3228 15 the the DT 51021 3228 16 northern northern JJ 51021 3228 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3228 18 and and CC 51021 3228 19 for for IN 51021 3228 20 a a DT 51021 3228 21 long long JJ 51021 3228 22 time time NN 51021 3228 23 , , , 51021 3228 24 of of IN 51021 3228 25 a a DT 51021 3228 26 monotonous monotonous JJ 51021 3228 27 assemblage assemblage NN 51021 3228 28 of of IN 51021 3228 29 gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 51021 3228 30 and and CC 51021 3228 31 acrogenous acrogenous JJ 51021 3228 32 plants plant NNS 51021 3228 33 , , , 51021 3228 34 implies imply VBZ 51021 3228 35 a a DT 51021 3228 36 uniform uniform JJ 51021 3228 37 and and CC 51021 3228 38 mild mild JJ 51021 3228 39 climate climate NN 51021 3228 40 , , , 51021 3228 41 and and CC 51021 3228 42 facility facility NN 51021 3228 43 for for IN 51021 3228 44 intercommunication intercommunication NN 51021 3228 45 in in IN 51021 3228 46 the the DT 51021 3228 47 north north NN 51021 3228 48 . . . 51021 3229 1 Toward toward IN 51021 3229 2 the the DT 51021 3229 3 end end NN 51021 3229 4 of of IN 51021 3229 5 the the DT 51021 3229 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3229 7 and and CC 51021 3229 8 beginning beginning NN 51021 3229 9 of of IN 51021 3229 10 the the DT 51021 3229 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3229 12 , , , 51021 3229 13 the the DT 51021 3229 14 land land NN 51021 3229 15 of of IN 51021 3229 16 the the DT 51021 3229 17 northern northern JJ 51021 3229 18 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 51021 3229 19 was be VBD 51021 3229 20 assuming assume VBG 51021 3229 21 greater great JJR 51021 3229 22 dimensions dimension NNS 51021 3229 23 , , , 51021 3229 24 and and CC 51021 3229 25 the the DT 51021 3229 26 climate climate NN 51021 3229 27 probably probably RB 51021 3229 28 becoming become VBG 51021 3229 29 a a DT 51021 3229 30 little little RB 51021 3229 31 less less RBR 51021 3229 32 uniform uniform NN 51021 3229 33 . . . 51021 3230 1 Before before IN 51021 3230 2 the the DT 51021 3230 3 close close NN 51021 3230 4 of of IN 51021 3230 5 the the DT 51021 3230 6 Lower lower RBR 51021 3230 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3230 8 period period NN 51021 3230 9 the the DT 51021 3230 10 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3230 11 flora flora NNS 51021 3230 12 seems seem VBZ 51021 3230 13 to to TO 51021 3230 14 have have VB 51021 3230 15 been be VBN 51021 3230 16 introduced introduce VBN 51021 3230 17 , , , 51021 3230 18 under under IN 51021 3230 19 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3230 20 conditions condition NNS 51021 3230 21 which which WDT 51021 3230 22 permitted permit VBD 51021 3230 23 a a DT 51021 3230 24 warm warm JJ 51021 3230 25 temperate temperate NN 51021 3230 26 climate climate NN 51021 3230 27 to to TO 51021 3230 28 extend extend VB 51021 3230 29 as as RB 51021 3230 30 far far RB 51021 3230 31 north north RB 51021 3230 32 as as IN 51021 3230 33 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3230 34 . . . 51021 3231 1 In in IN 51021 3231 2 the the DT 51021 3231 3 Cenomanian cenomanian JJ 51021 3231 4 or or CC 51021 3231 5 Middle middle JJ 51021 3231 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3231 7 age age NN 51021 3231 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3231 9 find find VBP 51021 3231 10 the the DT 51021 3231 11 northern northern JJ 51021 3231 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3231 13 tenanted tenant VBN 51021 3231 14 with with IN 51021 3231 15 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 3231 16 trees tree NNS 51021 3231 17 closely closely RB 51021 3231 18 allied ally VBN 51021 3231 19 to to IN 51021 3231 20 those those DT 51021 3231 21 of of IN 51021 3231 22 modern modern JJ 51021 3231 23 times time NNS 51021 3231 24 , , , 51021 3231 25 though though IN 51021 3231 26 still still RB 51021 3231 27 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3231 28 a a DT 51021 3231 29 climate climate NN 51021 3231 30 much much RB 51021 3231 31 warmer warm JJR 51021 3231 32 than than IN 51021 3231 33 that that DT 51021 3231 34 which which WDT 51021 3231 35 at at IN 51021 3231 36 present present JJ 51021 3231 37 prevails prevail NNS 51021 3231 38 . . . 51021 3232 1 In in IN 51021 3232 2 this this DT 51021 3232 3 age age NN 51021 3232 4 , , , 51021 3232 5 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3232 6 but but CC 51021 3232 7 gradual gradual JJ 51021 3232 8 submergence submergence NN 51021 3232 9 of of IN 51021 3232 10 land land NN 51021 3232 11 is be VBZ 51021 3232 12 indicated indicate VBN 51021 3232 13 by by IN 51021 3232 14 the the DT 51021 3232 15 prevalence prevalence NN 51021 3232 16 of of IN 51021 3232 17 chalk chalk NN 51021 3232 18 and and CC 51021 3232 19 marine marine NN 51021 3232 20 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3232 21 over over IN 51021 3232 22 the the DT 51021 3232 23 surface surface NN 51021 3232 24 of of IN 51021 3232 25 both both DT 51021 3232 26 continents continent NNS 51021 3232 27 ; ; : 51021 3232 28 but but CC 51021 3232 29 a a DT 51021 3232 30 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 51021 3232 31 belt belt NN 51021 3232 32 seems seem VBZ 51021 3232 33 to to TO 51021 3232 34 have have VB 51021 3232 35 been be VBN 51021 3232 36 maintained maintain VBN 51021 3232 37 , , , 51021 3232 38 protecting protect VBG 51021 3232 39 the the DT 51021 3232 40 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3232 41 and and CC 51021 3232 42 Pacific Pacific NNP 51021 3232 43 basins basin NNS 51021 3232 44 from from IN 51021 3232 45 floating float VBG 51021 3232 46 ice ice NN 51021 3232 47 , , , 51021 3232 48 and and CC 51021 3232 49 permitting permit VBG 51021 3232 50 a a DT 51021 3232 51 temperate temperate NN 51021 3232 52 flora flora NNS 51021 3232 53 of of IN 51021 3232 54 great great JJ 51021 3232 55 richness richness NN 51021 3232 56 to to TO 51021 3232 57 prevail prevail VB 51021 3232 58 far far RB 51021 3232 59 to to IN 51021 3232 60 the the DT 51021 3232 61 north north NN 51021 3232 62 , , , 51021 3232 63 and and CC 51021 3232 64 especially especially RB 51021 3232 65 along along IN 51021 3232 66 the the DT 51021 3232 67 southern southern JJ 51021 3232 68 margins margin NNS 51021 3232 69 and and CC 51021 3232 70 extensions extension NNS 51021 3232 71 of of IN 51021 3232 72 the the DT 51021 3232 73 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 51021 3232 74 land land NN 51021 3232 75 . . . 51021 3233 1 These these DT 51021 3233 2 seem seem VBP 51021 3233 3 to to TO 51021 3233 4 have have VB 51021 3233 5 been be VBN 51021 3233 6 the the DT 51021 3233 7 physical physical JJ 51021 3233 8 conditions condition NNS 51021 3233 9 which which WDT 51021 3233 10 terminated terminate VBD 51021 3233 11 the the DT 51021 3233 12 existence existence NN 51021 3233 13 of of IN 51021 3233 14 the the DT 51021 3233 15 old old JJ 51021 3233 16 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 3233 17 flora flora NNS 51021 3233 18 and and CC 51021 3233 19 introduced introduce VBD 51021 3233 20 that that DT 51021 3233 21 of of IN 51021 3233 22 the the DT 51021 3233 23 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3233 24 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3233 25 . . . 51021 3234 1 As as IN 51021 3234 2 time time NN 51021 3234 3 advanced advance VBD 51021 3234 4 the the DT 51021 3234 5 quantity quantity NN 51021 3234 6 of of IN 51021 3234 7 land land NN 51021 3234 8 gradually gradually RB 51021 3234 9 increased increase VBD 51021 3234 10 , , , 51021 3234 11 and and CC 51021 3234 12 the the DT 51021 3234 13 extension extension NN 51021 3234 14 of of IN 51021 3234 15 new new JJ 51021 3234 16 plains plain NNS 51021 3234 17 along along IN 51021 3234 18 the the DT 51021 3234 19 older old JJR 51021 3234 20 ridges ridge NNS 51021 3234 21 of of IN 51021 3234 22 land land NN 51021 3234 23 was be VBD 51021 3234 24 coincident coincident NN 51021 3234 25 with with IN 51021 3234 26 the the DT 51021 3234 27 deposition deposition NN 51021 3234 28 of of IN 51021 3234 29 the the DT 51021 3234 30 great great JJ 51021 3234 31 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3234 32 series series NN 51021 3234 33 , , , 51021 3234 34 and and CC 51021 3234 35 with with IN 51021 3234 36 the the DT 51021 3234 37 origination origination NN 51021 3234 38 of of IN 51021 3234 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3234 40 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3234 41 flora flora NNP 51021 3234 42 , , , 51021 3234 43 which which WDT 51021 3234 44 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 3234 45 a a DT 51021 3234 46 mild mild JJ 51021 3234 47 climate climate NN 51021 3234 48 and and CC 51021 3234 49 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3234 50 variety variety NN 51021 3234 51 of of IN 51021 3234 52 station station NN 51021 3234 53 in in IN 51021 3234 54 mountain mountain NN 51021 3234 55 , , , 51021 3234 56 plain plain JJ 51021 3234 57 , , , 51021 3234 58 and and CC 51021 3234 59 swamp swamp NN 51021 3234 60 , , , 51021 3234 61 as as RB 51021 3234 62 well well RB 51021 3234 63 as as IN 51021 3234 64 in in IN 51021 3234 65 great great JJ 51021 3234 66 sheets sheet NNS 51021 3234 67 of of IN 51021 3234 68 shallow shallow JJ 51021 3234 69 and and CC 51021 3234 70 weedy weedy JJ 51021 3234 71 fresh fresh JJ 51021 3234 72 water water NN 51021 3234 73 . . . 51021 3235 1 In in IN 51021 3235 2 the the DT 51021 3235 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3235 4 and and CC 51021 3235 5 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3235 6 periods period NNS 51021 3235 7 , , , 51021 3235 8 the the DT 51021 3235 9 continents continent NNS 51021 3235 10 gradually gradually RB 51021 3235 11 assumed assume VBD 51021 3235 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3235 13 present present JJ 51021 3235 14 form form NN 51021 3235 15 , , , 51021 3235 16 and and CC 51021 3235 17 the the DT 51021 3235 18 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3235 19 became become VBD 51021 3235 20 still still RB 51021 3235 21 more more RBR 51021 3235 22 modern modern JJ 51021 3235 23 in in IN 51021 3235 24 aspect aspect NN 51021 3235 25 . . . 51021 3236 1 In in IN 51021 3236 2 that that DT 51021 3236 3 period period NN 51021 3236 4 of of IN 51021 3236 5 the the DT 51021 3236 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3236 7 , , , 51021 3236 8 however however RB 51021 3236 9 , , , 51021 3236 10 in in IN 51021 3236 11 which which WDT 51021 3236 12 the the DT 51021 3236 13 great great JJ 51021 3236 14 nummulitic nummulitic JJ 51021 3236 15 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3236 16 were be VBD 51021 3236 17 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3236 18 , , , 51021 3236 19 a a DT 51021 3236 20 submergence submergence NN 51021 3236 21 of of IN 51021 3236 22 land land NN 51021 3236 23 occurred occur VBD 51021 3236 24 on on IN 51021 3236 25 the the DT 51021 3236 26 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3236 27 continent continent NN 51021 3236 28 which which WDT 51021 3236 29 must must MD 51021 3236 30 have have VB 51021 3236 31 assimilated assimilate VBN 51021 3236 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3236 33 physical physical JJ 51021 3236 34 conditions condition NNS 51021 3236 35 to to IN 51021 3236 36 those those DT 51021 3236 37 of of IN 51021 3236 38 the the DT 51021 3236 39 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3236 40 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3236 41 . . . 51021 3237 1 This this DT 51021 3237 2 great great JJ 51021 3237 3 change change NN 51021 3237 4 , , , 51021 3237 5 affecting affect VBG 51021 3237 6 materially materially RB 51021 3237 7 the the DT 51021 3237 8 flora flora NNS 51021 3237 9 of of IN 51021 3237 10 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3237 11 , , , 51021 3237 12 was be VBD 51021 3237 13 not not RB 51021 3237 14 equally equally RB 51021 3237 15 great great JJ 51021 3237 16 in in IN 51021 3237 17 America America NNP 51021 3237 18 , , , 51021 3237 19 which which WDT 51021 3237 20 also also RB 51021 3237 21 by by IN 51021 3237 22 the the DT 51021 3237 23 north north NN 51021 3237 24 and and CC 51021 3237 25 south south JJ 51021 3237 26 extension extension NN 51021 3237 27 of of IN 51021 3237 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3237 29 mountain mountain NN 51021 3237 30 - - HYPH 51021 3237 31 chains chain NNS 51021 3237 32 permitted permit VBD 51021 3237 33 movements movement NNS 51021 3237 34 of of IN 51021 3237 35 migration migration NN 51021 3237 36 not not RB 51021 3237 37 possible possible JJ 51021 3237 38 in in IN 51021 3237 39 the the DT 51021 3237 40 Old Old NNP 51021 3237 41 World World NNP 51021 3237 42 . . . 51021 3238 1 From from IN 51021 3238 2 the the DT 51021 3238 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3238 4 downward downward RB 51021 3238 5 , , , 51021 3238 6 the the DT 51021 3238 7 remains remain NNS 51021 3238 8 of of IN 51021 3238 9 land land NN 51021 3238 10 - - HYPH 51021 3238 11 animals animal NNS 51021 3238 12 and and CC 51021 3238 13 plants plant NNS 51021 3238 14 are be VBP 51021 3238 15 found find VBN 51021 3238 16 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 3238 17 in in IN 51021 3238 18 lake lake NN 51021 3238 19 - - HYPH 51021 3238 20 basins basin NNS 51021 3238 21 occupying occupy VBG 51021 3238 22 the the DT 51021 3238 23 existing exist VBG 51021 3238 24 depressions depression NNS 51021 3238 25 of of IN 51021 3238 26 the the DT 51021 3238 27 land land NN 51021 3238 28 , , , 51021 3238 29 though though IN 51021 3238 30 more more RBR 51021 3238 31 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3238 32 than than IN 51021 3238 33 those those DT 51021 3238 34 now now RB 51021 3238 35 remaining remain VBG 51021 3238 36 . . . 51021 3239 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3239 2 must must MD 51021 3239 3 also also RB 51021 3239 4 be be VB 51021 3239 5 borne bear VBN 51021 3239 6 in in IN 51021 3239 7 mind mind NN 51021 3239 8 that that IN 51021 3239 9 the the DT 51021 3239 10 great great JJ 51021 3239 11 foldings folding NNS 51021 3239 12 and and CC 51021 3239 13 fractures fracture NNS 51021 3239 14 of of IN 51021 3239 15 the the DT 51021 3239 16 crust crust NN 51021 3239 17 of of IN 51021 3239 18 the the DT 51021 3239 19 earth earth NN 51021 3239 20 which which WDT 51021 3239 21 occurred occur VBD 51021 3239 22 at at IN 51021 3239 23 the the DT 51021 3239 24 close close NN 51021 3239 25 of of IN 51021 3239 26 the the DT 51021 3239 27 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3239 28 , , , 51021 3239 29 and and CC 51021 3239 30 to to TO 51021 3239 31 which which WDT 51021 3239 32 the the DT 51021 3239 33 final final JJ 51021 3239 34 elevation elevation NN 51021 3239 35 of of IN 51021 3239 36 such such JJ 51021 3239 37 ranges range NNS 51021 3239 38 as as IN 51021 3239 39 the the DT 51021 3239 40 Alps Alps NNP 51021 3239 41 and and CC 51021 3239 42 the the DT 51021 3239 43 Rocky Rocky NNP 51021 3239 44 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 3239 45 belongs belong VBZ 51021 3239 46 , , , 51021 3239 47 permanently permanently RB 51021 3239 48 modified modify VBN 51021 3239 49 and and CC 51021 3239 50 moulded mould VBD 51021 3239 51 the the DT 51021 3239 52 forms form NNS 51021 3239 53 of of IN 51021 3239 54 the the DT 51021 3239 55 continents continent NNS 51021 3239 56 . . . 51021 3240 1 These these DT 51021 3240 2 statements statement NNS 51021 3240 3 raise raise VBP 51021 3240 4 , , , 51021 3240 5 however however RB 51021 3240 6 , , , 51021 3240 7 questions question NNS 51021 3240 8 as as IN 51021 3240 9 to to IN 51021 3240 10 the the DT 51021 3240 11 precise precise JJ 51021 3240 12 equivalence equivalence NN 51021 3240 13 in in IN 51021 3240 14 time time NN 51021 3240 15 of of IN 51021 3240 16 similar similar JJ 51021 3240 17 floras flora NNS 51021 3240 18 found find VBN 51021 3240 19 in in IN 51021 3240 20 different different JJ 51021 3240 21 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 3240 22 . . . 51021 3241 1 However however RB 51021 3241 2 equable equable JJ 51021 3241 3 the the DT 51021 3241 4 climate climate NN 51021 3241 5 , , , 51021 3241 6 there there EX 51021 3241 7 must must MD 51021 3241 8 have have VB 51021 3241 9 been be VBN 51021 3241 10 some some DT 51021 3241 11 appreciable appreciable JJ 51021 3241 12 difference difference NN 51021 3241 13 in in IN 51021 3241 14 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 3241 15 from from IN 51021 3241 16 north north RB 51021 3241 17 to to IN 51021 3241 18 south south NN 51021 3241 19 . . . 51021 3242 1 If if IN 51021 3242 2 , , , 51021 3242 3 therefore therefore RB 51021 3242 4 , , , 51021 3242 5 as as IN 51021 3242 6 seems seem VBZ 51021 3242 7 in in IN 51021 3242 8 every every DT 51021 3242 9 way way NN 51021 3242 10 probable probable JJ 51021 3242 11 , , , 51021 3242 12 the the DT 51021 3242 13 new new JJ 51021 3242 14 species specie NNS 51021 3242 15 of of IN 51021 3242 16 plants plant NNS 51021 3242 17 originated originate VBD 51021 3242 18 on on IN 51021 3242 19 the the DT 51021 3242 20 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3242 21 land land NN 51021 3242 22 and and CC 51021 3242 23 spread spread VB 51021 3242 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3242 25 southward southward RB 51021 3242 26 , , , 51021 3242 27 this this DT 51021 3242 28 latter latter JJ 51021 3242 29 process process NN 51021 3242 30 would would MD 51021 3242 31 occur occur VB 51021 3242 32 most most RBS 51021 3242 33 naturally naturally RB 51021 3242 34 in in IN 51021 3242 35 times time NNS 51021 3242 36 of of IN 51021 3242 37 gradual gradual JJ 51021 3242 38 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3242 39 or or CC 51021 3242 40 of of IN 51021 3242 41 the the DT 51021 3242 42 access access NN 51021 3242 43 of of IN 51021 3242 44 a a DT 51021 3242 45 more more RBR 51021 3242 46 extreme extreme JJ 51021 3242 47 climate climate NN 51021 3242 48 -- -- : 51021 3242 49 that that RB 51021 3242 50 is is RB 51021 3242 51 , , , 51021 3242 52 in in IN 51021 3242 53 times time NNS 51021 3242 54 of of IN 51021 3242 55 the the DT 51021 3242 56 elevation elevation NN 51021 3242 57 of of IN 51021 3242 58 land land NN 51021 3242 59 in in IN 51021 3242 60 the the DT 51021 3242 61 temperate temperate NN 51021 3242 62 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 3242 63 , , , 51021 3242 64 or or CC 51021 3242 65 , , , 51021 3242 66 conversely conversely RB 51021 3242 67 , , , 51021 3242 68 of of IN 51021 3242 69 local local JJ 51021 3242 70 depression depression NN 51021 3242 71 of of IN 51021 3242 72 land land NN 51021 3242 73 in in IN 51021 3242 74 the the DT 51021 3242 75 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3242 76 , , , 51021 3242 77 leading lead VBG 51021 3242 78 to to IN 51021 3242 79 invasions invasion NNS 51021 3242 80 of of IN 51021 3242 81 northern northern JJ 51021 3242 82 ice ice NN 51021 3242 83 . . . 51021 3243 1 Hence hence RB 51021 3243 2 , , , 51021 3243 3 the the DT 51021 3243 4 times time NNS 51021 3243 5 of of IN 51021 3243 6 the the DT 51021 3243 7 prevalence prevalence NN 51021 3243 8 of of IN 51021 3243 9 particular particular JJ 51021 3243 10 types type NNS 51021 3243 11 of of IN 51021 3243 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3243 13 in in IN 51021 3243 14 the the DT 51021 3243 15 far far JJ 51021 3243 16 north north NN 51021 3243 17 would would MD 51021 3243 18 precede precede VB 51021 3243 19 those those DT 51021 3243 20 of of IN 51021 3243 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3243 22 extension extension NN 51021 3243 23 to to IN 51021 3243 24 the the DT 51021 3243 25 south south NN 51021 3243 26 , , , 51021 3243 27 and and CC 51021 3243 28 a a DT 51021 3243 29 flora flora NNS 51021 3243 30 found find VBD 51021 3243 31 fossil fossil NN 51021 3243 32 in in IN 51021 3243 33 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3243 34 might may MD 51021 3243 35 be be VB 51021 3243 36 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3243 37 to to TO 51021 3243 38 be be VB 51021 3243 39 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3243 40 older old JJR 51021 3243 41 than than IN 51021 3243 42 a a DT 51021 3243 43 similar similar JJ 51021 3243 44 flora flora NNS 51021 3243 45 when when WRB 51021 3243 46 found find VBN 51021 3243 47 farther farther RB 51021 3243 48 south south RB 51021 3243 49 . . . 51021 3244 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3244 2 would would MD 51021 3244 3 seem seem VB 51021 3244 4 , , , 51021 3244 5 however however RB 51021 3244 6 , , , 51021 3244 7 that that IN 51021 3244 8 the the DT 51021 3244 9 time time NN 51021 3244 10 required require VBN 51021 3244 11 for for IN 51021 3244 12 the the DT 51021 3244 13 extension extension NN 51021 3244 14 of of IN 51021 3244 15 a a DT 51021 3244 16 new new JJ 51021 3244 17 flora flora NNS 51021 3244 18 to to IN 51021 3244 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3244 20 extreme extreme JJ 51021 3244 21 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3244 22 limit limit NN 51021 3244 23 is be VBZ 51021 3244 24 so so RB 51021 3244 25 small small JJ 51021 3244 26 , , , 51021 3244 27 in in IN 51021 3244 28 comparison comparison NN 51021 3244 29 with with IN 51021 3244 30 the the DT 51021 3244 31 duration duration NN 51021 3244 32 of of IN 51021 3244 33 an an DT 51021 3244 34 entire entire JJ 51021 3244 35 geological geological JJ 51021 3244 36 period period NN 51021 3244 37 , , , 51021 3244 38 that that IN 51021 3244 39 , , , 51021 3244 40 practically practically RB 51021 3244 41 , , , 51021 3244 42 this this DT 51021 3244 43 difference difference NN 51021 3244 44 is be VBZ 51021 3244 45 of of IN 51021 3244 46 little little JJ 51021 3244 47 moment moment NN 51021 3244 48 , , , 51021 3244 49 or or CC 51021 3244 50 at at IN 51021 3244 51 least least JJS 51021 3244 52 does do VBZ 51021 3244 53 not not RB 51021 3244 54 amount amount VB 51021 3244 55 to to IN 51021 3244 56 antedating antedate VBG 51021 3244 57 the the DT 51021 3244 58 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3244 59 flora flora NNS 51021 3244 60 of of IN 51021 3244 61 a a DT 51021 3244 62 particular particular JJ 51021 3244 63 type type NN 51021 3244 64 by by IN 51021 3244 65 a a DT 51021 3244 66 whole whole JJ 51021 3244 67 period period NN 51021 3244 68 , , , 51021 3244 69 but but CC 51021 3244 70 only only RB 51021 3244 71 by by IN 51021 3244 72 a a DT 51021 3244 73 fraction fraction NN 51021 3244 74 of of IN 51021 3244 75 such such JJ 51021 3244 76 period period NN 51021 3244 77 . . . 51021 3245 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3245 2 does do VBZ 51021 3245 3 not not RB 51021 3245 4 appear appear VB 51021 3245 5 that that IN 51021 3245 6 , , , 51021 3245 7 during during IN 51021 3245 8 the the DT 51021 3245 9 whole whole NN 51021 3245 10 of of IN 51021 3245 11 the the DT 51021 3245 12 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3245 13 and and CC 51021 3245 14 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3245 15 periods period NNS 51021 3245 16 , , , 51021 3245 17 there there EX 51021 3245 18 is be VBZ 51021 3245 19 any any DT 51021 3245 20 evidence evidence NN 51021 3245 21 of of IN 51021 3245 22 such such JJ 51021 3245 23 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3245 24 as as IN 51021 3245 25 seriously seriously RB 51021 3245 26 to to TO 51021 3245 27 interfere interfere VB 51021 3245 28 with with IN 51021 3245 29 the the DT 51021 3245 30 flora flora NNS 51021 3245 31 , , , 51021 3245 32 but but CC 51021 3245 33 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3245 34 the the DT 51021 3245 35 times time NNS 51021 3245 36 of of IN 51021 3245 37 most most JJS 51021 3245 38 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3245 39 warmth warmth NN 51021 3245 40 are be VBP 51021 3245 41 those those DT 51021 3245 42 of of IN 51021 3245 43 the the DT 51021 3245 44 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 3245 45 group group NN 51021 3245 46 in in IN 51021 3245 47 the the DT 51021 3245 48 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3245 49 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3245 50 , , , 51021 3245 51 and and CC 51021 3245 52 those those DT 51021 3245 53 of of IN 51021 3245 54 the the DT 51021 3245 55 later later JJ 51021 3245 56 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3245 57 and and CC 51021 3245 58 oldest old JJS 51021 3245 59 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3245 60 . . . 51021 3246 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3246 2 would would MD 51021 3246 3 appear appear VB 51021 3246 4 that that IN 51021 3246 5 no no DT 51021 3246 6 cause cause NN 51021 3246 7 for for IN 51021 3246 8 the the DT 51021 3246 9 mild mild JJ 51021 3246 10 temperature temperature NN 51021 3246 11 of of IN 51021 3246 12 the the DT 51021 3246 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3246 14 needs need NNS 51021 3246 15 to to TO 51021 3246 16 be be VB 51021 3246 17 invoked invoke VBN 51021 3246 18 , , , 51021 3246 19 other other JJ 51021 3246 20 than than IN 51021 3246 21 those those DT 51021 3246 22 mutations mutation NNS 51021 3246 23 of of IN 51021 3246 24 land land NN 51021 3246 25 and and CC 51021 3246 26 water water NN 51021 3246 27 which which WDT 51021 3246 28 the the DT 51021 3246 29 geological geological JJ 51021 3246 30 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3246 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3246 32 indicate indicate VBP 51021 3246 33 . . . 51021 3247 1 A a DT 51021 3247 2 condition condition NN 51021 3247 3 , , , 51021 3247 4 for for IN 51021 3247 5 example example NN 51021 3247 6 , , , 51021 3247 7 of of IN 51021 3247 8 the the DT 51021 3247 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3247 10 basin basin NN 51021 3247 11 in in IN 51021 3247 12 which which WDT 51021 3247 13 the the DT 51021 3247 14 high high JJ 51021 3247 15 land land NN 51021 3247 16 of of IN 51021 3247 17 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3247 18 should should MD 51021 3247 19 be be VB 51021 3247 20 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3247 21 in in IN 51021 3247 22 elevation elevation NN 51021 3247 23 , , , 51021 3247 24 and and CC 51021 3247 25 at at IN 51021 3247 26 the the DT 51021 3247 27 same same JJ 51021 3247 28 time time NN 51021 3247 29 the the DT 51021 3247 30 northern northern JJ 51021 3247 31 inlets inlet NNS 51021 3247 32 of of IN 51021 3247 33 the the DT 51021 3247 34 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3247 35 closed close VBD 51021 3247 36 against against IN 51021 3247 37 the the DT 51021 3247 38 invasion invasion NN 51021 3247 39 of of IN 51021 3247 40 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3247 41 ice ice NN 51021 3247 42 , , , 51021 3247 43 would would MD 51021 3247 44 at at IN 51021 3247 45 once once RB 51021 3247 46 restore restore VB 51021 3247 47 climatic climatic JJ 51021 3247 48 conditions condition NNS 51021 3247 49 allowing allow VBG 51021 3247 50 of of IN 51021 3247 51 the the DT 51021 3247 52 growth growth NN 51021 3247 53 of of IN 51021 3247 54 a a DT 51021 3247 55 temperate temperate NN 51021 3247 56 flora flora NNS 51021 3247 57 in in IN 51021 3247 58 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3247 59 . . . 51021 3248 1 As as IN 51021 3248 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3248 3 Brown Brown NNP 51021 3248 4 has have VBZ 51021 3248 5 shown,[DZ shown,[dz NN 51021 3248 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3248 7 and and CC 51021 3248 8 as as IN 51021 3248 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3248 10 have have VBP 51021 3248 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 3248 12 argued argue VBN 51021 3248 13 , , , 51021 3248 14 the the DT 51021 3248 15 absence absence NN 51021 3248 16 of of IN 51021 3248 17 light light NN 51021 3248 18 in in IN 51021 3248 19 the the DT 51021 3248 20 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3248 21 winter winter NN 51021 3248 22 is be VBZ 51021 3248 23 no no DT 51021 3248 24 disadvantage disadvantage NN 51021 3248 25 , , , 51021 3248 26 since since IN 51021 3248 27 , , , 51021 3248 28 during during IN 51021 3248 29 the the DT 51021 3248 30 winter winter NN 51021 3248 31 , , , 51021 3248 32 the the DT 51021 3248 33 growth growth NN 51021 3248 34 of of IN 51021 3248 35 deciduous deciduous JJ 51021 3248 36 trees tree NNS 51021 3248 37 is be VBZ 51021 3248 38 in in IN 51021 3248 39 any any DT 51021 3248 40 case case NN 51021 3248 41 suspended suspend VBN 51021 3248 42 ; ; : 51021 3248 43 while while IN 51021 3248 44 the the DT 51021 3248 45 constant constant JJ 51021 3248 46 continuance continuance NN 51021 3248 47 of of IN 51021 3248 48 light light NN 51021 3248 49 in in IN 51021 3248 50 the the DT 51021 3248 51 summer summer NN 51021 3248 52 is be VBZ 51021 3248 53 , , , 51021 3248 54 on on IN 51021 3248 55 the the DT 51021 3248 56 contrary contrary NN 51021 3248 57 , , , 51021 3248 58 a a DT 51021 3248 59 very very RB 51021 3248 60 great great JJ 51021 3248 61 stimulus stimulus NN 51021 3248 62 and and CC 51021 3248 63 advantage advantage NN 51021 3248 64 . . . 51021 3249 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3249 2 DZ dz NN 51021 3249 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3249 4 " " `` 51021 3249 5 Florula Florula NNP 51021 3249 6 Discoana Discoana NNP 51021 3249 7 . . . 51021 3249 8 " " '' 51021 3250 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3250 2 is be VBZ 51021 3250 3 a a DT 51021 3250 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3250 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51021 3250 6 in in IN 51021 3250 7 the the DT 51021 3250 8 history history NN 51021 3250 9 of of IN 51021 3250 10 genera genera NN 51021 3250 11 of of IN 51021 3250 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3250 13 in in IN 51021 3250 14 the the DT 51021 3250 15 later later JJ 51021 3250 16 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 3250 17 and and CC 51021 3250 18 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3250 19 , , , 51021 3250 20 that that IN 51021 3250 21 the the DT 51021 3250 22 older old JJR 51021 3250 23 genera genera NN 51021 3250 24 appear appear VBP 51021 3250 25 at at IN 51021 3250 26 once once RB 51021 3250 27 in in IN 51021 3250 28 a a DT 51021 3250 29 great great JJ 51021 3250 30 number number NN 51021 3250 31 of of IN 51021 3250 32 specific specific JJ 51021 3250 33 types type NNS 51021 3250 34 , , , 51021 3250 35 which which WDT 51021 3250 36 become become VBP 51021 3250 37 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3250 38 as as RB 51021 3250 39 well well RB 51021 3250 40 as as IN 51021 3250 41 limited limit VBN 51021 3250 42 in in IN 51021 3250 43 range range NN 51021 3250 44 down down RB 51021 3250 45 to to IN 51021 3250 46 the the DT 51021 3250 47 modern modern NN 51021 3250 48 . . . 51021 3251 1 This this DT 51021 3251 2 is be VBZ 51021 3251 3 , , , 51021 3251 4 no no RB 51021 3251 5 doubt doubt RB 51021 3251 6 , , , 51021 3251 7 connected connect VBN 51021 3251 8 with with IN 51021 3251 9 the the DT 51021 3251 10 greater great JJR 51021 3251 11 differentiation differentiation NN 51021 3251 12 of of IN 51021 3251 13 local local JJ 51021 3251 14 conditions condition NNS 51021 3251 15 in in IN 51021 3251 16 the the DT 51021 3251 17 modern modern JJ 51021 3251 18 ; ; : 51021 3251 19 but but CC 51021 3251 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3251 21 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 3251 22 also also RB 51021 3251 23 a a DT 51021 3251 24 law law NN 51021 3251 25 of of IN 51021 3251 26 rapid rapid JJ 51021 3251 27 multiplication multiplication NN 51021 3251 28 of of IN 51021 3251 29 species specie NNS 51021 3251 30 in in IN 51021 3251 31 the the DT 51021 3251 32 early early JJ 51021 3251 33 life life NN 51021 3251 34 of of IN 51021 3251 35 genera genera NN 51021 3251 36 . . . 51021 3252 1 The the DT 51021 3252 2 distribution distribution NN 51021 3252 3 of of IN 51021 3252 4 the the DT 51021 3252 5 species specie NNS 51021 3252 6 of of IN 51021 3252 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 8 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 3252 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 10 , , , 51021 3252 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 12 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 3252 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 14 , , , 51021 3252 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 16 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 3252 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 18 , , , 51021 3252 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 20 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 3252 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 22 , , , 51021 3252 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 24 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3252 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 26 , , , 51021 3252 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 28 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 3252 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3252 30 , , , 51021 3252 31 and and CC 51021 3252 32 many many JJ 51021 3252 33 other other JJ 51021 3252 34 genera genera NN 51021 3252 35 , , , 51021 3252 36 affords afford VBZ 51021 3252 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3252 38 proofs proof NNS 51021 3252 39 of of IN 51021 3252 40 this this DT 51021 3252 41 . . . 51021 3253 1 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3253 2 , , , 51021 3253 3 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 3253 4 , , , 51021 3253 5 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3253 6 , , , 51021 3253 7 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3253 8 , , , 51021 3253 9 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3253 10 , , , 51021 3253 11 and and CC 51021 3253 12 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 3253 13 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3253 14 have have VBP 51021 3253 15 all all DT 51021 3253 16 ably ably RB 51021 3253 17 discussed discuss VBN 51021 3253 18 these these DT 51021 3253 19 points point NNS 51021 3253 20 ; ; : 51021 3253 21 but but CC 51021 3253 22 the the DT 51021 3253 23 continual continual JJ 51021 3253 24 increase increase NN 51021 3253 25 of of IN 51021 3253 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3253 27 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3253 28 of of IN 51021 3253 29 the the DT 51021 3253 30 several several JJ 51021 3253 31 floras flora NNS 51021 3253 32 , , , 51021 3253 33 and and CC 51021 3253 34 the the DT 51021 3253 35 removal removal NN 51021 3253 36 of of IN 51021 3253 37 error error NN 51021 3253 38 as as IN 51021 3253 39 to to IN 51021 3253 40 the the DT 51021 3253 41 dates date NNS 51021 3253 42 of of IN 51021 3253 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3253 44 appearance appearance NN 51021 3253 45 , , , 51021 3253 46 must must MD 51021 3253 47 greatly greatly RB 51021 3253 48 conduce conduce VB 51021 3253 49 to to IN 51021 3253 50 clearer clear JJR 51021 3253 51 and and CC 51021 3253 52 more more RBR 51021 3253 53 definite definite JJ 51021 3253 54 ideas idea NNS 51021 3253 55 . . . 51021 3254 1 In in IN 51021 3254 2 particular particular JJ 51021 3254 3 , , , 51021 3254 4 the the DT 51021 3254 5 prevailing prevail VBG 51021 3254 6 opinion opinion NN 51021 3254 7 that that IN 51021 3254 8 the the DT 51021 3254 9 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3254 10 was be VBD 51021 3254 11 the the DT 51021 3254 12 period period NN 51021 3254 13 of of IN 51021 3254 14 the the DT 51021 3254 15 greatest great JJS 51021 3254 16 extension extension NN 51021 3254 17 of of IN 51021 3254 18 warmth warmth NN 51021 3254 19 and and CC 51021 3254 20 of of IN 51021 3254 21 a a DT 51021 3254 22 temperate temperate NN 51021 3254 23 flora flora VBZ 51021 3254 24 into into IN 51021 3254 25 the the DT 51021 3254 26 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3254 27 , , , 51021 3254 28 must must MD 51021 3254 29 be be VB 51021 3254 30 abandoned abandon VBN 51021 3254 31 in in IN 51021 3254 32 favour favour NN 51021 3254 33 of of IN 51021 3254 34 the the DT 51021 3254 35 later later JJ 51021 3254 36 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3254 37 and and CC 51021 3254 38 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3254 39 ; ; : 51021 3254 40 and and CC 51021 3254 41 , , , 51021 3254 42 if if IN 51021 3254 43 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3254 44 mistake mistake VBP 51021 3254 45 not not RB 51021 3254 46 , , , 51021 3254 47 this this DT 51021 3254 48 will will MD 51021 3254 49 be be VB 51021 3254 50 found find VBN 51021 3254 51 to to TO 51021 3254 52 accord accord VB 51021 3254 53 better well RBR 51021 3254 54 with with IN 51021 3254 55 the the DT 51021 3254 56 evidence evidence NN 51021 3254 57 of of IN 51021 3254 58 general general JJ 51021 3254 59 geology geology NN 51021 3254 60 and and CC 51021 3254 61 of of IN 51021 3254 62 animal animal NN 51021 3254 63 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3254 64 . . . 51021 3255 1 In in IN 51021 3255 2 these these DT 51021 3255 3 various various JJ 51021 3255 4 revolutions revolution NNS 51021 3255 5 of of IN 51021 3255 6 the the DT 51021 3255 7 later later JJ 51021 3255 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3255 9 and and CC 51021 3255 10 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 3255 11 periods period NNS 51021 3255 12 , , , 51021 3255 13 America America NNP 51021 3255 14 , , , 51021 3255 15 as as IN 51021 3255 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3255 17 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3255 18 has have VBZ 51021 3255 19 well well RB 51021 3255 20 pointed point VBN 51021 3255 21 out out RP 51021 3255 22 , , , 51021 3255 23 has have VBZ 51021 3255 24 had have VBN 51021 3255 25 the the DT 51021 3255 26 advantage advantage NN 51021 3255 27 of of IN 51021 3255 28 a a DT 51021 3255 29 continuous continuous JJ 51021 3255 30 stretch stretch NN 51021 3255 31 of of IN 51021 3255 32 high high JJ 51021 3255 33 land land NN 51021 3255 34 from from IN 51021 3255 35 north north NN 51021 3255 36 to to IN 51021 3255 37 south south NN 51021 3255 38 , , , 51021 3255 39 affording afford VBG 51021 3255 40 a a DT 51021 3255 41 more more RBR 51021 3255 42 sure sure JJ 51021 3255 43 refuge refuge NN 51021 3255 44 to to IN 51021 3255 45 plants plant NNS 51021 3255 46 in in IN 51021 3255 47 times time NNS 51021 3255 48 of of IN 51021 3255 49 submergence submergence NN 51021 3255 50 , , , 51021 3255 51 and and CC 51021 3255 52 means mean NNS 51021 3255 53 of of IN 51021 3255 54 escape escape NN 51021 3255 55 to to IN 51021 3255 56 the the DT 51021 3255 57 south south NN 51021 3255 58 in in IN 51021 3255 59 times time NNS 51021 3255 60 of of IN 51021 3255 61 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3255 62 . . . 51021 3256 1 Hence hence RB 51021 3256 2 , , , 51021 3256 3 the the DT 51021 3256 4 greater great JJR 51021 3256 5 continuity continuity NN 51021 3256 6 of of IN 51021 3256 7 American american JJ 51021 3256 8 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3256 9 and and CC 51021 3256 10 the the DT 51021 3256 11 survival survival NN 51021 3256 12 of of IN 51021 3256 13 genera genera NNP 51021 3256 14 like like IN 51021 3256 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3256 16 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 3256 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3256 18 and and CC 51021 3256 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3256 20 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 3256 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3256 22 , , , 51021 3256 23 which which WDT 51021 3256 24 have have VBP 51021 3256 25 perished perish VBN 51021 3256 26 in in IN 51021 3256 27 the the DT 51021 3256 28 Old Old NNP 51021 3256 29 World World NNP 51021 3256 30 . . . 51021 3257 1 Still still RB 51021 3257 2 , , , 51021 3257 3 there there EX 51021 3257 4 are be VBP 51021 3257 5 some some DT 51021 3257 6 exceptions exception NNS 51021 3257 7 to to IN 51021 3257 8 this this DT 51021 3257 9 , , , 51021 3257 10 for for IN 51021 3257 11 the the DT 51021 3257 12 gingko gingko NN 51021 3257 13 - - HYPH 51021 3257 14 tree tree NN 51021 3257 15 is be VBZ 51021 3257 16 a a DT 51021 3257 17 case case NN 51021 3257 18 of of IN 51021 3257 19 survival survival NN 51021 3257 20 in in IN 51021 3257 21 Asia Asia NNP 51021 3257 22 of of IN 51021 3257 23 a a DT 51021 3257 24 type type NN 51021 3257 25 once once RB 51021 3257 26 plentiful plentiful JJ 51021 3257 27 in in IN 51021 3257 28 America America NNP 51021 3257 29 , , , 51021 3257 30 but but CC 51021 3257 31 now now RB 51021 3257 32 extinct extinct VB 51021 3257 33 there there RB 51021 3257 34 . . . 51021 3258 1 Eastern Eastern NNP 51021 3258 2 Asia Asia NNP 51021 3258 3 has have VBZ 51021 3258 4 had have VBN 51021 3258 5 , , , 51021 3258 6 however however RB 51021 3258 7 , , , 51021 3258 8 some some DT 51021 3258 9 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3258 10 share share NN 51021 3258 11 of of IN 51021 3258 12 the the DT 51021 3258 13 same same JJ 51021 3258 14 advantage advantage NN 51021 3258 15 possessed possess VBN 51021 3258 16 by by IN 51021 3258 17 America America NNP 51021 3258 18 , , , 51021 3258 19 with with IN 51021 3258 20 the the DT 51021 3258 21 addition addition NN 51021 3258 22 , , , 51021 3258 23 referred refer VBN 51021 3258 24 to to IN 51021 3258 25 by by IN 51021 3258 26 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3258 27 , , , 51021 3258 28 of of IN 51021 3258 29 a a DT 51021 3258 30 better well JJR 51021 3258 31 and and CC 51021 3258 32 more more RBR 51021 3258 33 insular insular JJ 51021 3258 34 climate climate NN 51021 3258 35 . . . 51021 3259 1 But but CC 51021 3259 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3259 3 survey survey NN 51021 3259 4 of of IN 51021 3259 5 these these DT 51021 3259 6 physical physical JJ 51021 3259 7 conditions condition NNS 51021 3259 8 can can MD 51021 3259 9 not not RB 51021 3259 10 be be VB 51021 3259 11 considered consider VBN 51021 3259 12 complete complete JJ 51021 3259 13 till till IN 51021 3259 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3259 15 shall shall MD 51021 3259 16 have have VB 51021 3259 17 considered consider VBN 51021 3259 18 the the DT 51021 3259 19 great great JJ 51021 3259 20 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3259 21 age age NN 51021 3259 22 of of IN 51021 3259 23 the the DT 51021 3259 24 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3259 25 . . . 51021 3260 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3260 2 is be VBZ 51021 3260 3 certain certain JJ 51021 3260 4 that that IN 51021 3260 5 throughout throughout IN 51021 3260 6 the the DT 51021 3260 7 later later JJ 51021 3260 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3260 9 and and CC 51021 3260 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3260 11 the the DT 51021 3260 12 area area NN 51021 3260 13 of of IN 51021 3260 14 land land NN 51021 3260 15 in in IN 51021 3260 16 the the DT 51021 3260 17 northern northern JJ 51021 3260 18 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 51021 3260 19 was be VBD 51021 3260 20 increasing increase VBG 51021 3260 21 , , , 51021 3260 22 and and CC 51021 3260 23 the the DT 51021 3260 24 large large JJ 51021 3260 25 and and CC 51021 3260 26 varied varied JJ 51021 3260 27 continents continent NNS 51021 3260 28 were be VBD 51021 3260 29 tenanted tenant VBN 51021 3260 30 by by IN 51021 3260 31 the the DT 51021 3260 32 noblest noble JJS 51021 3260 33 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3260 34 and and CC 51021 3260 35 the the DT 51021 3260 36 grandest grand JJS 51021 3260 37 forms form NNS 51021 3260 38 of of IN 51021 3260 39 mammalian mammalian JJ 51021 3260 40 life life NN 51021 3260 41 that that WDT 51021 3260 42 the the DT 51021 3260 43 earth earth NN 51021 3260 44 has have VBZ 51021 3260 45 ever ever RB 51021 3260 46 witnessed witness VBN 51021 3260 47 . . . 51021 3261 1 As as IN 51021 3261 2 the the DT 51021 3261 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3261 4 drew draw VBD 51021 3261 5 to to IN 51021 3261 6 a a DT 51021 3261 7 close close NN 51021 3261 8 , , , 51021 3261 9 a a DT 51021 3261 10 gradual gradual JJ 51021 3261 11 diminution diminution NN 51021 3261 12 of of IN 51021 3261 13 warmth warmth NN 51021 3261 14 came come VBD 51021 3261 15 on on RP 51021 3261 16 , , , 51021 3261 17 and and CC 51021 3261 18 more more RBR 51021 3261 19 especially especially RB 51021 3261 20 a a DT 51021 3261 21 less less RBR 51021 3261 22 equable equable JJ 51021 3261 23 climate climate NN 51021 3261 24 , , , 51021 3261 25 and and CC 51021 3261 26 this this DT 51021 3261 27 was be VBD 51021 3261 28 accompanied accompany VBN 51021 3261 29 with with IN 51021 3261 30 a a DT 51021 3261 31 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 3261 32 of of IN 51021 3261 33 the the DT 51021 3261 34 land land NN 51021 3261 35 in in IN 51021 3261 36 the the DT 51021 3261 37 temperate temperate NN 51021 3261 38 regions region NNS 51021 3261 39 and and CC 51021 3261 40 with with IN 51021 3261 41 changes change NNS 51021 3261 42 of of IN 51021 3261 43 the the DT 51021 3261 44 warm warm JJ 51021 3261 45 ocean ocean NN 51021 3261 46 - - HYPH 51021 3261 47 currents current NNS 51021 3261 48 . . . 51021 3262 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3262 2 gradually gradually RB 51021 3262 3 the the DT 51021 3262 4 summers summer NNS 51021 3262 5 became become VBD 51021 3262 6 cooler cool JJR 51021 3262 7 and and CC 51021 3262 8 the the DT 51021 3262 9 winters winter NNS 51021 3262 10 longer long RBR 51021 3262 11 and and CC 51021 3262 12 more more RBR 51021 3262 13 severe severe JJ 51021 3262 14 , , , 51021 3262 15 the the DT 51021 3262 16 hill hill NN 51021 3262 17 - - HYPH 51021 3262 18 tops top NNS 51021 3262 19 became become VBD 51021 3262 20 covered covered JJ 51021 3262 21 with with IN 51021 3262 22 permanent permanent JJ 51021 3262 23 snows snow NNS 51021 3262 24 , , , 51021 3262 25 glaciers glacier NNS 51021 3262 26 ploughed plough VBD 51021 3262 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3262 28 way way NN 51021 3262 29 downward downward RB 51021 3262 30 into into IN 51021 3262 31 the the DT 51021 3262 32 plains plain NNS 51021 3262 33 , , , 51021 3262 34 and and CC 51021 3262 35 masses masse NNS 51021 3262 36 and and CC 51021 3262 37 fields field NNS 51021 3262 38 of of IN 51021 3262 39 floating float VBG 51021 3262 40 ice ice NN 51021 3262 41 cooled cool VBD 51021 3262 42 the the DT 51021 3262 43 seas sea NNS 51021 3262 44 . . . 51021 3263 1 In in IN 51021 3263 2 these these DT 51021 3263 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3263 4 the the DT 51021 3263 5 richer rich JJR 51021 3263 6 and and CC 51021 3263 7 more more RBR 51021 3263 8 delicate delicate JJ 51021 3263 9 forms form NNS 51021 3263 10 of of IN 51021 3263 11 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3263 12 must must MD 51021 3263 13 have have VB 51021 3263 14 been be VBN 51021 3263 15 chilled chill VBN 51021 3263 16 to to IN 51021 3263 17 death death NN 51021 3263 18 or or CC 51021 3263 19 obliged oblige VBN 51021 3263 20 to to TO 51021 3263 21 remove remove VB 51021 3263 22 farther farth JJR 51021 3263 23 south south RB 51021 3263 24 , , , 51021 3263 25 and and CC 51021 3263 26 in in IN 51021 3263 27 many many JJ 51021 3263 28 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3263 29 regions region NNS 51021 3263 30 , , , 51021 3263 31 hemmed hem VBN 51021 3263 32 in in IN 51021 3263 33 by by IN 51021 3263 34 the the DT 51021 3263 35 advance advance NN 51021 3263 36 of of IN 51021 3263 37 the the DT 51021 3263 38 sea sea NN 51021 3263 39 on on IN 51021 3263 40 the the DT 51021 3263 41 one one CD 51021 3263 42 hand hand NN 51021 3263 43 and and CC 51021 3263 44 land land NN 51021 3263 45 - - HYPH 51021 3263 46 ice ice NN 51021 3263 47 on on IN 51021 3263 48 the the DT 51021 3263 49 other other JJ 51021 3263 50 , , , 51021 3263 51 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3263 52 must must MD 51021 3263 53 have have VB 51021 3263 54 altogether altogether RB 51021 3263 55 perished perish VBN 51021 3263 56 . . . 51021 3264 1 Yet yet RB 51021 3264 2 even even RB 51021 3264 3 in in IN 51021 3264 4 this this DT 51021 3264 5 time time NN 51021 3264 6 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3264 7 was be VBD 51021 3264 8 not not RB 51021 3264 9 altogether altogether RB 51021 3264 10 extinct extinct JJ 51021 3264 11 . . . 51021 3265 1 Along along IN 51021 3265 2 the the DT 51021 3265 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 51021 3265 4 of of IN 51021 3265 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 51021 3265 6 in in IN 51021 3265 7 America America NNP 51021 3265 8 , , , 51021 3265 9 and and CC 51021 3265 10 in in IN 51021 3265 11 the the DT 51021 3265 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51021 3265 13 basin basin NN 51021 3265 14 in in IN 51021 3265 15 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3265 16 , , , 51021 3265 17 there there EX 51021 3265 18 were be VBD 51021 3265 19 still still RB 51021 3265 20 some some DT 51021 3265 21 remains remain NNS 51021 3265 22 of of IN 51021 3265 23 a a DT 51021 3265 24 moderate moderate JJ 51021 3265 25 climate climate NN 51021 3265 26 and and CC 51021 3265 27 certain certain JJ 51021 3265 28 boreal boreal NN 51021 3265 29 and and CC 51021 3265 30 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3265 31 forms form NNS 51021 3265 32 moving move VBG 51021 3265 33 southward southward RB 51021 3265 34 continued continue VBD 51021 3265 35 to to TO 51021 3265 36 exist exist VB 51021 3265 37 here here RB 51021 3265 38 and and CC 51021 3265 39 there there RB 51021 3265 40 in in IN 51021 3265 41 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3265 42 high high JJ 51021 3265 43 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 3265 44 , , , 51021 3265 45 just just RB 51021 3265 46 as as IN 51021 3265 47 similar similar JJ 51021 3265 48 plants plant NNS 51021 3265 49 now now RB 51021 3265 50 thrive thrive VBP 51021 3265 51 in in IN 51021 3265 52 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 51021 3265 53 Land Land NNP 51021 3265 54 within within IN 51021 3265 55 sight sight NN 51021 3265 56 of of IN 51021 3265 57 the the DT 51021 3265 58 snows snow NNS 51021 3265 59 of of IN 51021 3265 60 the the DT 51021 3265 61 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3265 62 mountains mountain NNS 51021 3265 63 . . . 51021 3266 1 A a DT 51021 3266 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3266 3 summary summary NN 51021 3266 4 of of IN 51021 3266 5 some some DT 51021 3266 6 of of IN 51021 3266 7 these these DT 51021 3266 8 facts fact NNS 51021 3266 9 as as IN 51021 3266 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3266 11 relate relate VBP 51021 3266 12 to to IN 51021 3266 13 England England NNP 51021 3266 14 was be VBD 51021 3266 15 given give VBN 51021 3266 16 by by IN 51021 3266 17 an an DT 51021 3266 18 eminent eminent JJ 51021 3266 19 English english JJ 51021 3266 20 botanist botanist NN 51021 3266 21 , , , 51021 3266 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3266 23 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 51021 3266 24 , , , 51021 3266 25 in in IN 51021 3266 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3266 27 address address NN 51021 3266 28 as as IN 51021 3266 29 President President NNP 51021 3266 30 of of IN 51021 3266 31 the the DT 51021 3266 32 Biological Biological NNP 51021 3266 33 Section Section NNP 51021 3266 34 of of IN 51021 3266 35 the the DT 51021 3266 36 British British NNP 51021 3266 37 Association Association NNP 51021 3266 38 at at IN 51021 3266 39 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 51021 3266 40 in in IN 51021 3266 41 1886 1886 CD 51021 3266 42 . . . 51021 3267 1 At at IN 51021 3267 2 Cromer Cromer NNP 51021 3267 3 , , , 51021 3267 4 on on IN 51021 3267 5 the the DT 51021 3267 6 coast coast NN 51021 3267 7 of of IN 51021 3267 8 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 51021 3267 9 , , , 51021 3267 10 the the DT 51021 3267 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 51021 3267 12 forest forest NN 51021 3267 13 - - HYPH 51021 3267 14 bed bed NN 51021 3267 15 of of IN 51021 3267 16 newer new JJR 51021 3267 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3267 18 age age NN 51021 3267 19 , , , 51021 3267 20 and and CC 51021 3267 21 containing contain VBG 51021 3267 22 the the DT 51021 3267 23 remains remain NNS 51021 3267 24 of of IN 51021 3267 25 a a DT 51021 3267 26 copious copious JJ 51021 3267 27 mammalian mammalian JJ 51021 3267 28 fauna fauna NNS 51021 3267 29 , , , 51021 3267 30 holds hold VBZ 51021 3267 31 also also RB 51021 3267 32 remains remain VBZ 51021 3267 33 of of IN 51021 3267 34 plants plant NNS 51021 3267 35 in in IN 51021 3267 36 a a DT 51021 3267 37 state state NN 51021 3267 38 admitting admit VBG 51021 3267 39 of of IN 51021 3267 40 determination determination NN 51021 3267 41 . . . 51021 3268 1 These these DT 51021 3268 2 have have VBP 51021 3268 3 been be VBN 51021 3268 4 collected collect VBN 51021 3268 5 by by IN 51021 3268 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3268 7 Reid Reid NNP 51021 3268 8 , , , 51021 3268 9 of of IN 51021 3268 10 the the DT 51021 3268 11 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3268 12 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3268 13 , , , 51021 3268 14 and and CC 51021 3268 15 were be VBD 51021 3268 16 reported report VBN 51021 3268 17 on on IN 51021 3268 18 by by IN 51021 3268 19 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 51021 3268 20 , , , 51021 3268 21 who who WP 51021 3268 22 states state VBZ 51021 3268 23 that that IN 51021 3268 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3268 25 represent represent VBP 51021 3268 26 a a DT 51021 3268 27 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3268 28 colder cold JJR 51021 3268 29 temperature temperature NN 51021 3268 30 than than IN 51021 3268 31 that that DT 51021 3268 32 of of IN 51021 3268 33 the the DT 51021 3268 34 present present JJ 51021 3268 35 day day NN 51021 3268 36 . . . 51021 3269 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3269 2 quote quote VBP 51021 3269 3 the the DT 51021 3269 4 following follow VBG 51021 3269 5 details detail NNS 51021 3269 6 from from IN 51021 3269 7 the the DT 51021 3269 8 address address NN 51021 3269 9 . . . 51021 3270 1 With with IN 51021 3270 2 reference reference NN 51021 3270 3 to to IN 51021 3270 4 the the DT 51021 3270 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3270 6 of of IN 51021 3270 7 the the DT 51021 3270 8 forest forest NN 51021 3270 9 - - HYPH 51021 3270 10 bed bed NN 51021 3270 11 or or CC 51021 3270 12 newer new JJR 51021 3270 13 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3270 14 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3270 15 remarks remark VBZ 51021 3270 16 as as IN 51021 3270 17 follows follow VBZ 51021 3270 18 : : : 51021 3270 19 " " `` 51021 3270 20 Only only RB 51021 3270 21 one one CD 51021 3270 22 species species NN 51021 3270 23 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3270 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3270 25 Trapa Trapa NNP 51021 3270 26 natans natans NNPS 51021 3270 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3270 28 , , , 51021 3270 29 Willd Willd NNP 51021 3270 30 . . . 51021 3270 31 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3271 1 has have VBZ 51021 3271 2 disappeared disappear VBN 51021 3271 3 from from IN 51021 3271 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3271 5 islands island NNS 51021 3271 6 . . . 51021 3272 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3272 2 fruits fruit NNS 51021 3272 3 , , , 51021 3272 4 which which WDT 51021 3272 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3272 6 Reid Reid NNP 51021 3272 7 found find VBD 51021 3272 8 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 3272 9 in in IN 51021 3272 10 one one CD 51021 3272 11 locality locality NN 51021 3272 12 , , , 51021 3272 13 agree agree VBP 51021 3272 14 with with IN 51021 3272 15 those those DT 51021 3272 16 of of IN 51021 3272 17 the the DT 51021 3272 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3272 19 found find VBD 51021 3272 20 until until IN 51021 3272 21 recently recently RB 51021 3272 22 in in IN 51021 3272 23 the the DT 51021 3272 24 lakes lake NNS 51021 3272 25 of of IN 51021 3272 26 Sweden Sweden NNP 51021 3272 27 . . . 51021 3273 1 Four four CD 51021 3273 2 species specie NNS 51021 3273 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3273 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 5 Prunus Prunus NNP 51021 3273 6 speciosa speciosa NN 51021 3273 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 8 , , , 51021 3273 9 L. L. NNP 51021 3273 10 , , , 51021 3273 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 12 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3273 13 OE]nanthe OE]nanthe NNP 51021 3273 14 Tichenalii Tichenalii NNP 51021 3273 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 16 , , , 51021 3273 17 Sm Sm NNP 51021 3273 18 . . NNP 51021 3273 19 , , , 51021 3273 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 21 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 3273 22 pterophyllus pterophyllus NNP 51021 3273 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 24 , , , 51021 3273 25 Sch Sch NNP 51021 3273 26 . . NNP 51021 3273 27 , , , 51021 3273 28 and and CC 51021 3273 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 30 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 3273 31 abies abie NNS 51021 3273 32 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 33 , , , 51021 3273 34 L. L. NNP 51021 3273 35 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3273 36 are be VBP 51021 3273 37 found find VBN 51021 3273 38 at at IN 51021 3273 39 present present JJ 51021 3273 40 only only RB 51021 3273 41 in in IN 51021 3273 42 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3273 43 , , , 51021 3273 44 and and CC 51021 3273 45 a a DT 51021 3273 46 fifth fifth JJ 51021 3273 47 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3273 48 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 49 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 3273 50 trichoides trichoide NNS 51021 3273 51 _ _ NNP 51021 3273 52 , , , 51021 3273 53 Cham Cham NNP 51021 3273 54 . . . 51021 3273 55 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3274 1 extends extend VBZ 51021 3274 2 also also RB 51021 3274 3 to to IN 51021 3274 4 North North NNP 51021 3274 5 America America NNP 51021 3274 6 ; ; : 51021 3274 7 two two CD 51021 3274 8 species specie NNS 51021 3274 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3274 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 11 Peucedanum Peucedanum NNP 51021 3274 12 palustre palustre NN 51021 3274 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 14 , , , 51021 3274 15 Moench Moench NNP 51021 3274 16 , , , 51021 3274 17 and and CC 51021 3274 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 19 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 3274 20 sylvestris sylvestris NN 51021 3274 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 22 , , , 51021 3274 23 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 24 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3274 25 are be VBP 51021 3274 26 found find VBN 51021 3274 27 also also RB 51021 3274 28 in in IN 51021 3274 29 Siberia Siberia NNP 51021 3274 30 , , , 51021 3274 31 while while IN 51021 3274 32 six six CD 51021 3274 33 more more JJR 51021 3274 34 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3274 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 36 Sanguisorba Sanguisorba NNP 51021 3274 37 officinalis officinalis NNP 51021 3274 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 39 , , , 51021 3274 40 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 41 , , , 51021 3274 42 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 43 Rubus Rubus NNP 51021 3274 44 fruticosus fruticosus NN 51021 3274 45 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 46 , , , 51021 3274 47 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 48 , , , 51021 3274 49 5 5 CD 51021 3274 50 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 51 Cornus Cornus NNP 51021 3274 52 sanguinea sanguinea NNP 51021 3274 53 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 54 , , , 51021 3274 55 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 56 , , , 51021 3274 57 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 58 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 51021 3274 59 amygdaloides amygdaloide VBZ 51021 3274 60 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 61 , , , 51021 3274 62 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 63 , , , 51021 3274 64 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 65 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 3274 66 robur robur NN 51021 3274 67 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 68 , , , 51021 3274 69 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 70 , , , 51021 3274 71 and and CC 51021 3274 72 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 73 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 3274 74 crispus crispus NNP 51021 3274 75 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 76 , , , 51021 3274 77 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 78 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3274 79 extend extend VBP 51021 3274 80 into into IN 51021 3274 81 western western JJ 51021 3274 82 Asia Asia NNP 51021 3274 83 , , , 51021 3274 84 and and CC 51021 3274 85 two two CD 51021 3274 86 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3274 87 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 88 Fagus Fagus NNP 51021 3274 89 sylvatica sylvatica NNP 51021 3274 90 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 91 , , , 51021 3274 92 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 93 , , , 51021 3274 94 and and CC 51021 3274 95 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 96 Alnus Alnus NNP 51021 3274 97 glutinosa glutinosa NN 51021 3274 98 _ _ NNP 51021 3274 99 , , , 51021 3274 100 L. L. NNP 51021 3274 101 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3274 102 are be VBP 51021 3274 103 included include VBN 51021 3274 104 in in IN 51021 3274 105 the the DT 51021 3274 106 Japanese japanese JJ 51021 3274 107 flora flora NNS 51021 3274 108 . . . 51021 3275 1 Seven seven CD 51021 3275 2 species specie NNS 51021 3275 3 , , , 51021 3275 4 while while IN 51021 3275 5 found find VBN 51021 3275 6 with with IN 51021 3275 7 the the DT 51021 3275 8 others other NNS 51021 3275 9 , , , 51021 3275 10 enter enter VBP 51021 3275 11 also also RB 51021 3275 12 into into IN 51021 3275 13 the the DT 51021 3275 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51021 3275 15 flora flora NNS 51021 3275 16 , , , 51021 3275 17 extending extend VBG 51021 3275 18 to to IN 51021 3275 19 North North NNP 51021 3275 20 Africa Africa NNP 51021 3275 21 : : : 51021 3275 22 these these DT 51021 3275 23 are be VBP 51021 3275 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 25 Thalictrum Thalictrum NNP 51021 3275 26 minus minus CC 51021 3275 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 28 , , , 51021 3275 29 L. L. NNP 51021 3275 30 , , , 51021 3275 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 32 Thalictrum Thalictrum NNP 51021 3275 33 flavum flavum NN 51021 3275 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 35 , , , 51021 3275 36 L. L. NNP 51021 3275 37 , , , 51021 3275 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 39 Ranunculus Ranunculus NNP 51021 3275 40 repens repen VBZ 51021 3275 41 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 42 , , , 51021 3275 43 L. L. NNP 51021 3275 44 , , , 51021 3275 45 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 46 Stellaria Stellaria NNP 51021 3275 47 aquatica aquatica NNP 51021 3275 48 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 49 , , , 51021 3275 50 Scop Scop NNP 51021 3275 51 . . NNP 51021 3275 52 , , , 51021 3275 53 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 54 Corylus Corylus NNP 51021 3275 55 avellana avellana NNP 51021 3275 56 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 57 , , , 51021 3275 58 L. L. NNP 51021 3275 59 , , , 51021 3275 60 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 61 Yannichellia Yannichellia NNP 51021 3275 62 palustris palustris NNP 51021 3275 63 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 64 , , , 51021 3275 65 L. L. NNP 51021 3275 66 , , , 51021 3275 67 and and CC 51021 3275 68 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 69 Cladium Cladium NNP 51021 3275 70 mariscus mariscus NN 51021 3275 71 _ _ NNP 51021 3275 72 , , , 51021 3275 73 Br br UH 51021 3275 74 . . . 51021 3276 1 With with IN 51021 3276 2 a a DT 51021 3276 3 similar similar JJ 51021 3276 4 distribution distribution NN 51021 3276 5 in in IN 51021 3276 6 the the DT 51021 3276 7 Old Old NNP 51021 3276 8 World World NNP 51021 3276 9 , , , 51021 3276 10 eight eight CD 51021 3276 11 species specie NNS 51021 3276 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3276 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 14 Bidens Bidens NNP 51021 3276 15 tripartita tripartita NNP 51021 3276 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 17 , , , 51021 3276 18 L. L. NNP 51021 3276 19 , , , 51021 3276 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 21 Myosotis Myosotis NNP 51021 3276 22 cæspitosa cæspitosa NNP 51021 3276 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 24 , , , 51021 3276 25 Schultz Schultz NNP 51021 3276 26 , , , 51021 3276 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 28 Suæda Suæda NNP 51021 3276 29 maritima maritima NNP 51021 3276 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 31 , , , 51021 3276 32 Dum Dum NNP 51021 3276 33 . . . 51021 3276 34 , , , 51021 3276 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 36 Ceratophyllum Ceratophyllum NNP 51021 3276 37 demersum demersum NNP 51021 3276 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 39 , , , 51021 3276 40 , , , 51021 3276 41 L. L. NNP 51021 3276 42 , , , 51021 3276 43 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 44 Sparganium Sparganium NNP 51021 3276 45 ramosum ramosum NN 51021 3276 46 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 47 , , , 51021 3276 48 Huds Huds NNP 51021 3276 49 . . NNP 51021 3276 50 , , , 51021 3276 51 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 52 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 3276 53 pectinatus pectinatus NN 51021 3276 54 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 55 , , , 51021 3276 56 L. L. NNP 51021 3276 57 , , , 51021 3276 58 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 59 Carex Carex NNP 51021 3276 60 paludosa paludosa NNP 51021 3276 61 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 62 , , , 51021 3276 63 Good Good NNP 51021 3276 64 . . . 51021 3276 65 , , , 51021 3276 66 and and CC 51021 3276 67 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 68 Osmunda Osmunda NNP 51021 3276 69 regalis regalis NN 51021 3276 70 _ _ NNP 51021 3276 71 , , , 51021 3276 72 L. L. NNP 51021 3276 73 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3276 74 are be VBP 51021 3276 75 found find VBN 51021 3276 76 also also RB 51021 3276 77 in in IN 51021 3276 78 North North NNP 51021 3276 79 America America NNP 51021 3276 80 . . . 51021 3277 1 Of of IN 51021 3277 2 the the DT 51021 3277 3 remainder remainder NN 51021 3277 4 , , , 51021 3277 5 ten ten CD 51021 3277 6 species specie NNS 51021 3277 7 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3277 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 9 Nuphar Nuphar NNP 51021 3277 10 luteum luteum NN 51021 3277 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 12 , , , 51021 3277 13 Sm Sm NNP 51021 3277 14 . . NNP 51021 3277 15 , , , 51021 3277 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 17 Menyanthes Menyanthes NNP 51021 3277 18 trifoliata trifoliata IN 51021 3277 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 20 , , , 51021 3277 21 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 22 , , , 51021 3277 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 24 Stachys Stachys NNP 51021 3277 25 palustris palustris NNP 51021 3277 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 27 , , , 51021 3277 28 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 29 , , , 51021 3277 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 31 Rumex Rumex NNP 51021 3277 32 maritimus maritimus NNP 51021 3277 33 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 34 , , , 51021 3277 35 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 36 , , , 51021 3277 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 38 Rumex Rumex NNP 51021 3277 39 acetosella acetosella NN 51021 3277 40 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 41 , , , 51021 3277 42 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 43 , , , 51021 3277 44 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 45 Betula Betula NNP 51021 3277 46 alba alba VBZ 51021 3277 47 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 48 , , , 51021 3277 49 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 50 , , , 51021 3277 51 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 52 Scirpus Scirpus NNP 51021 3277 53 pauciflorus pauciflorus NNP 51021 3277 54 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 55 , , , 51021 3277 56 Lightf Lightf NNP 51021 3277 57 . . . 51021 3277 58 , , , 51021 3277 59 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 60 Taxus Taxus NNP 51021 3277 61 baccata baccata NN 51021 3277 62 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 63 , , , 51021 3277 64 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 65 , , , 51021 3277 66 and and CC 51021 3277 67 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 68 Isoetes Isoetes NNP 51021 3277 69 lacustris lacustris NNP 51021 3277 70 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 71 , , , 51021 3277 72 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 73 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3277 74 extend extend VBP 51021 3277 75 round round IN 51021 3277 76 the the DT 51021 3277 77 north north NN 51021 3277 78 temperate temperate NN 51021 3277 79 zone zone NN 51021 3277 80 , , , 51021 3277 81 while while IN 51021 3277 82 three three CD 51021 3277 83 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3277 84 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 85 Lycopus Lycopus NNP 51021 3277 86 europæus europæus NNP 51021 3277 87 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 88 , , , 51021 3277 89 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 90 , , , 51021 3277 91 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 92 Alisma Alisma NNP 51021 3277 93 plantago plantago NN 51021 3277 94 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 95 , , , 51021 3277 96 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 97 , , , 51021 3277 98 and and CC 51021 3277 99 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 100 Phragmites Phragmites NNP 51021 3277 101 communis communis NN 51021 3277 102 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 103 , , , 51021 3277 104 Trim Trim NNP 51021 3277 105 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3277 106 , , , 51021 3277 107 having have VBG 51021 3277 108 the the DT 51021 3277 109 same same JJ 51021 3277 110 distribution distribution NN 51021 3277 111 in in IN 51021 3277 112 the the DT 51021 3277 113 north north NN 51021 3277 114 , , , 51021 3277 115 are be VBP 51021 3277 116 found find VBN 51021 3277 117 also also RB 51021 3277 118 in in IN 51021 3277 119 Australia Australia NNP 51021 3277 120 , , , 51021 3277 121 and and CC 51021 3277 122 one one CD 51021 3277 123 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3277 124 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 125 Hippuris Hippuris NNP 51021 3277 126 vulgaris vulgaris NN 51021 3277 127 _ _ NNP 51021 3277 128 , , , 51021 3277 129 L. L. NNP 51021 3277 130 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3277 131 in in IN 51021 3277 132 the the DT 51021 3277 133 south south NN 51021 3277 134 of of IN 51021 3277 135 South South NNP 51021 3277 136 America America NNP 51021 3277 137 . . . 51021 3278 1 The the DT 51021 3278 2 list list NN 51021 3278 3 is be VBZ 51021 3278 4 completed complete VBN 51021 3278 5 by by IN 51021 3278 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3278 7 Ranunculus Ranunculus NNP 51021 3278 8 aquatilis aquatilis IN 51021 3278 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3278 10 , , , 51021 3278 11 L. L. NNP 51021 3278 12 , , , 51021 3278 13 distributed distribute VBN 51021 3278 14 over over IN 51021 3278 15 all all PDT 51021 3278 16 the the DT 51021 3278 17 temperate temperate NN 51021 3278 18 regions region NNS 51021 3278 19 of of IN 51021 3278 20 the the DT 51021 3278 21 globe globe NN 51021 3278 22 , , , 51021 3278 23 and and CC 51021 3278 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3278 25 Scirpus Scirpus NNP 51021 3278 26 lacustris lacustris NN 51021 3278 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3278 28 , , , 51021 3278 29 L. L. NNP 51021 3278 30 , , , 51021 3278 31 which which WDT 51021 3278 32 is be VBZ 51021 3278 33 found find VBN 51021 3278 34 in in IN 51021 3278 35 many many JJ 51021 3278 36 tropical tropical JJ 51021 3278 37 regions region NNS 51021 3278 38 as as RB 51021 3278 39 well well RB 51021 3278 40 . . . 51021 3278 41 " " '' 51021 3279 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 3279 2 remarks remark VBZ 51021 3279 3 that that IN 51021 3279 4 these these DT 51021 3279 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3279 6 , , , 51021 3279 7 while while IN 51021 3279 8 including include VBG 51021 3279 9 species specie NNS 51021 3279 10 now now RB 51021 3279 11 very very RB 51021 3279 12 widely widely RB 51021 3279 13 scattered scatter VBN 51021 3279 14 , , , 51021 3279 15 present present VBP 51021 3279 16 no no DT 51021 3279 17 appreciable appreciable JJ 51021 3279 18 change change NN 51021 3279 19 of of IN 51021 3279 20 characters character NNS 51021 3279 21 . . . 51021 3280 1 Above above IN 51021 3280 2 this this DT 51021 3280 3 bed bed NN 51021 3280 4 are be VBP 51021 3280 5 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3280 6 clays clay NNS 51021 3280 7 , , , 51021 3280 8 which which WDT 51021 3280 9 hold hold VBP 51021 3280 10 other other JJ 51021 3280 11 species specie NNS 51021 3280 12 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3280 13 an an DT 51021 3280 14 extremely extremely RB 51021 3280 15 cold cold JJ 51021 3280 16 climate climate NN 51021 3280 17 . . . 51021 3281 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3281 2 are be VBP 51021 3281 3 few few JJ 51021 3281 4 in in IN 51021 3281 5 number number NN 51021 3281 6 , , , 51021 3281 7 only only RB 51021 3281 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3281 9 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3281 10 polaris polaris NN 51021 3281 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3281 12 , , , 51021 3281 13 a a DT 51021 3281 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51021 3281 15 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3281 16 species specie NNS 51021 3281 17 , , , 51021 3281 18 and and CC 51021 3281 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3281 20 ally ally NN 51021 3281 21 , , , 51021 3281 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3281 23 S. S. NNP 51021 3282 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 51021 3282 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3282 3 , , , 51021 3282 4 L. L. NNP 51021 3282 5 , , , 51021 3282 6 and and CC 51021 3282 7 a a DT 51021 3282 8 moss moss NN 51021 3282 9 , , , 51021 3282 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3282 11 Hypnum Hypnum NNP 51021 3282 12 turgescens turgescen NNS 51021 3282 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3282 14 , , , 51021 3282 15 Schimp Schimp NNP 51021 3282 16 . . NNP 51021 3282 17 , , , 51021 3282 18 no no RB 51021 3282 19 longer long RBR 51021 3282 20 found find VBN 51021 3282 21 in in IN 51021 3282 22 Britain Britain NNP 51021 3282 23 , , , 51021 3282 24 but but CC 51021 3282 25 an an DT 51021 3282 26 Alpine Alpine NNP 51021 3282 27 and and CC 51021 3282 28 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3282 29 species specie NNS 51021 3282 30 . . . 51021 3283 1 This this DT 51021 3283 2 bed bed NN 51021 3283 3 belongs belong VBZ 51021 3283 4 to to IN 51021 3283 5 the the DT 51021 3283 6 beginning beginning NN 51021 3283 7 of of IN 51021 3283 8 the the DT 51021 3283 9 Glacial glacial JJ 51021 3283 10 period period NN 51021 3283 11 , , , 51021 3283 12 the the DT 51021 3283 13 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3283 14 of of IN 51021 3283 15 which which WDT 51021 3283 16 have have VBP 51021 3283 17 as as RB 51021 3283 18 yet yet RB 51021 3283 19 afforded afford VBN 51021 3283 20 no no DT 51021 3283 21 plants plant NNS 51021 3283 22 in in IN 51021 3283 23 England England NNP 51021 3283 24 . . . 51021 3284 1 But but CC 51021 3284 2 plants plant NNS 51021 3284 3 occur occur VBP 51021 3284 4 in in IN 51021 3284 5 post post JJ 51021 3284 6 - - JJ 51021 3284 7 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3284 8 and and CC 51021 3284 9 upper upper JJ 51021 3284 10 - - HYPH 51021 3284 11 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3284 12 beds bed NNS 51021 3284 13 in in IN 51021 3284 14 different different JJ 51021 3284 15 parts part NNS 51021 3284 16 of of IN 51021 3284 17 England England NNP 51021 3284 18 , , , 51021 3284 19 to to TO 51021 3284 20 which which WDT 51021 3284 21 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 51021 3284 22 thus thus RB 51021 3284 23 refers refer VBZ 51021 3284 24 : : : 51021 3284 25 " " `` 51021 3284 26 The the DT 51021 3284 27 period period NN 51021 3284 28 of of IN 51021 3284 29 great great JJ 51021 3284 30 cold cold NN 51021 3284 31 , , , 51021 3284 32 during during IN 51021 3284 33 which which WDT 51021 3284 34 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3284 35 ice ice NN 51021 3284 36 extended extend VBD 51021 3284 37 far far RB 51021 3284 38 into into IN 51021 3284 39 temperate temperate NN 51021 3284 40 regions region NNS 51021 3284 41 , , , 51021 3284 42 was be VBD 51021 3284 43 not not RB 51021 3284 44 favorable favorable JJ 51021 3284 45 to to TO 51021 3284 46 vegetable vegetable VB 51021 3284 47 life life NN 51021 3284 48 . . . 51021 3285 1 But but CC 51021 3285 2 in in IN 51021 3285 3 some some DT 51021 3285 4 localities locality NNS 51021 3285 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3285 6 have have VBP 51021 3285 7 stratified stratify VBN 51021 3285 8 clays clay NNS 51021 3285 9 with with IN 51021 3285 10 plant plant NN 51021 3285 11 - - HYPH 51021 3285 12 remains remain VBZ 51021 3285 13 later later RB 51021 3285 14 than than IN 51021 3285 15 the the DT 51021 3285 16 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3285 17 epoch epoch NN 51021 3285 18 , , , 51021 3285 19 yet yet CC 51021 3285 20 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3285 21 that that IN 51021 3285 22 the the DT 51021 3285 23 great great JJ 51021 3285 24 cold cold NN 51021 3285 25 had have VBD 51021 3285 26 not not RB 51021 3285 27 then then RB 51021 3285 28 entirely entirely RB 51021 3285 29 disappeared disappear VBD 51021 3285 30 . . . 51021 3286 1 In in IN 51021 3286 2 the the DT 51021 3286 3 lacustrine lacustrine NN 51021 3286 4 beds bed NNS 51021 3286 5 at at IN 51021 3286 6 Holderness Holderness NNP 51021 3286 7 is be VBZ 51021 3286 8 found find VBN 51021 3286 9 a a DT 51021 3286 10 small small JJ 51021 3286 11 birch birch NN 51021 3286 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3286 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 14 Betula Betula NNP 51021 3286 15 nana nana NNP 51021 3286 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 17 , , , 51021 3286 18 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3286 20 , , , 51021 3286 21 now now RB 51021 3286 22 limited limited JJ 51021 3286 23 in in IN 51021 3286 24 Great Great NNP 51021 3286 25 Britain Britain NNP 51021 3286 26 to to IN 51021 3286 27 some some DT 51021 3286 28 of of IN 51021 3286 29 the the DT 51021 3286 30 mountains mountain NNS 51021 3286 31 of of IN 51021 3286 32 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3286 33 , , , 51021 3286 34 but but CC 51021 3286 35 found find VBN 51021 3286 36 in in IN 51021 3286 37 the the DT 51021 3286 38 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3286 39 regions region NNS 51021 3286 40 of of IN 51021 3286 41 the the DT 51021 3286 42 Old Old NNP 51021 3286 43 and and CC 51021 3286 44 New New NNP 51021 3286 45 World World NNP 51021 3286 46 and and CC 51021 3286 47 on on IN 51021 3286 48 Alpine Alpine NNP 51021 3286 49 districts district NNS 51021 3286 50 in in IN 51021 3286 51 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3286 52 , , , 51021 3286 53 and and CC 51021 3286 54 with with IN 51021 3286 55 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3286 56 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 57 Prunus Prunus NNP 51021 3286 58 padus padus NN 51021 3286 59 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 60 , , , 51021 3286 61 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 62 , , , 51021 3286 63 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 64 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 3286 65 robur robur NN 51021 3286 66 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 67 , , , 51021 3286 68 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 69 , , , 51021 3286 70 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 71 Corylus Corylus NNP 51021 3286 72 avellana avellana NNP 51021 3286 73 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 74 , , , 51021 3286 75 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 76 , , , 51021 3286 77 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 78 Alnus Alnus NNP 51021 3286 79 glutinosa glutinosa NN 51021 3286 80 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 81 , , , 51021 3286 82 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 83 , , , 51021 3286 84 and and CC 51021 3286 85 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 86 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 3286 87 sylvestris sylvestris NN 51021 3286 88 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 89 , , , 51021 3286 90 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 91 In in IN 51021 3286 92 the the DT 51021 3286 93 white white JJ 51021 3286 94 clay clay NN 51021 3286 95 - - HYPH 51021 3286 96 beds bed NNS 51021 3286 97 at at IN 51021 3286 98 Bovey Bovey NNP 51021 3286 99 Tracey Tracey NNP 51021 3286 100 of of IN 51021 3286 101 the the DT 51021 3286 102 same same JJ 51021 3286 103 age age NN 51021 3286 104 there there EX 51021 3286 105 occur occur VBP 51021 3286 106 the the DT 51021 3286 107 leaves leave NNS 51021 3286 108 of of IN 51021 3286 109 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 110 Arctostaphylos Arctostaphylos NNP 51021 3286 111 uva uva NNP 51021 3286 112 - - HYPH 51021 3286 113 ursi ursi JJ 51021 3286 114 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 115 , , , 51021 3286 116 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 117 , , , 51021 3286 118 three three CD 51021 3286 119 species specie NNS 51021 3286 120 of of IN 51021 3286 121 willow willow NN 51021 3286 122 , , , 51021 3286 123 viz viz NNP 51021 3286 124 . . NNP 51021 3286 125 , , , 51021 3286 126 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 127 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3286 128 cinerea cinerea NN 51021 3286 129 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 130 , , , 51021 3286 131 L. L. NNP 51021 3286 132 , , , 51021 3286 133 _ _ NNP 51021 3286 134 S. S. NNP 51021 3287 1 myrtilloides myrtilloides NNP 51021 3287 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3287 3 , , , 51021 3287 4 L. L. NNP 51021 3287 5 , , , 51021 3287 6 and and CC 51021 3287 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3287 8 S. S. NNP 51021 3288 1 polaris polaris NNP 51021 3288 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3288 3 , , , 51021 3288 4 Wahl Wahl NNP 51021 3288 5 . . . 51021 3288 6 , , , 51021 3288 7 and and CC 51021 3288 8 in in IN 51021 3288 9 addition addition NN 51021 3288 10 to to IN 51021 3288 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3288 12 Alpine Alpine NNP 51021 3288 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3288 14 Betula Betula NNP 51021 3288 15 nana nana NNP 51021 3288 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3288 17 , , , 51021 3288 18 L. L. NNP 51021 3288 19 , , , 51021 3288 20 the the DT 51021 3288 21 more more RBR 51021 3288 22 familiar familiar JJ 51021 3288 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3288 24 B. B. NNP 51021 3289 1 alba alba NNP 51021 3289 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3289 3 , , , 51021 3289 4 L. L. NNP 51021 3289 5 Two two CD 51021 3289 6 of of IN 51021 3289 7 these these DT 51021 3289 8 plants plant NNS 51021 3289 9 have have VBP 51021 3289 10 been be VBN 51021 3289 11 lost lose VBN 51021 3289 12 to to IN 51021 3289 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3289 14 flora flora NNS 51021 3289 15 from from IN 51021 3289 16 the the DT 51021 3289 17 change change NN 51021 3289 18 of of IN 51021 3289 19 climate climate NN 51021 3289 20 that that WDT 51021 3289 21 has have VBZ 51021 3289 22 taken take VBN 51021 3289 23 place place NN 51021 3289 24 , , , 51021 3289 25 viz viz NNP 51021 3289 26 . . NNP 51021 3289 27 , , , 51021 3289 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3289 29 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3289 30 myrtilloides myrtilloide NNS 51021 3289 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3289 32 , , , 51021 3289 33 L. L. NNP 51021 3289 34 , , , 51021 3289 35 and and CC 51021 3289 36 _ _ NNP 51021 3289 37 S. S. NNP 51021 3290 1 polaris polaris NNP 51021 3290 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3290 3 , , , 51021 3290 4 Wahl Wahl NNP 51021 3290 5 . . . 51021 3291 1 ; ; : 51021 3291 2 and and CC 51021 3291 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3291 4 Betula Betula NNP 51021 3291 5 nana nana NNP 51021 3291 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3291 7 , , , 51021 3291 8 L. L. NNP 51021 3291 9 , , , 51021 3291 10 has have VBZ 51021 3291 11 retreated retreat VBN 51021 3291 12 to to IN 51021 3291 13 the the DT 51021 3291 14 mountains mountain NNS 51021 3291 15 of of IN 51021 3291 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3291 17 . . . 51021 3292 1 Three three CD 51021 3292 2 others other NNS 51021 3292 3 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3292 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3292 5 Dryas Dryas NNP 51021 3292 6 octopetala octopetala NNP 51021 3292 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3292 8 , , , 51021 3292 9 L. L. NNP 51021 3292 10 , , , 51021 3292 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3292 12 Arctostaphylos Arctostaphylos NNP 51021 3292 13 uva uva NN 51021 3292 14 - - HYPH 51021 3292 15 ursi ursi JJ 51021 3292 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3292 17 , , , 51021 3292 18 L. L. NNP 51021 3292 19 , , , 51021 3292 20 and and CC 51021 3292 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3292 22 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3292 23 herbacea herbacea NNP 51021 3292 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3292 25 , , , 51021 3292 26 L. L. NNP 51021 3292 27 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3292 28 have have VBP 51021 3292 29 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51021 3292 30 to to IN 51021 3292 31 the the DT 51021 3292 32 mountains mountain NNS 51021 3292 33 of of IN 51021 3292 34 northern northern JJ 51021 3292 35 England England NNP 51021 3292 36 , , , 51021 3292 37 Wales Wales NNP 51021 3292 38 , , , 51021 3292 39 and and CC 51021 3292 40 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3292 41 , , , 51021 3292 42 while while IN 51021 3292 43 the the DT 51021 3292 44 remainder remainder NN 51021 3292 45 are be VBP 51021 3292 46 still still RB 51021 3292 47 found find VBN 51021 3292 48 scattered scatter VBN 51021 3292 49 over over IN 51021 3292 50 the the DT 51021 3292 51 country country NN 51021 3292 52 . . . 51021 3293 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51021 3293 2 the the DT 51021 3293 3 diverse diverse JJ 51021 3293 4 physical physical JJ 51021 3293 5 conditions condition NNS 51021 3293 6 to to TO 51021 3293 7 which which WDT 51021 3293 8 these these DT 51021 3293 9 plants plant NNS 51021 3293 10 have have VBP 51021 3293 11 been be VBN 51021 3293 12 subjected subject VBN 51021 3293 13 , , , 51021 3293 14 the the DT 51021 3293 15 remains remain NNS 51021 3293 16 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3293 17 in in IN 51021 3293 18 these these DT 51021 3293 19 beds bed NNS 51021 3293 20 present present VBP 51021 3293 21 no no DT 51021 3293 22 characters character NNS 51021 3293 23 by by IN 51021 3293 24 which which WDT 51021 3293 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3293 26 can can MD 51021 3293 27 be be VB 51021 3293 28 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3293 29 from from IN 51021 3293 30 the the DT 51021 3293 31 living live VBG 51021 3293 32 representatives representative NNS 51021 3293 33 of of IN 51021 3293 34 the the DT 51021 3293 35 species specie NNS 51021 3293 36 . . . 51021 3293 37 " " '' 51021 3294 1 One one CD 51021 3294 2 of of IN 51021 3294 3 the the DT 51021 3294 4 instances instance NNS 51021 3294 5 referred refer VBD 51021 3294 6 to to IN 51021 3294 7 is be VBZ 51021 3294 8 very very RB 51021 3294 9 striking striking JJ 51021 3294 10 . . . 51021 3295 1 At at IN 51021 3295 2 Bovey Bovey NNP 51021 3295 3 Tracey Tracey NNP 51021 3295 4 the the DT 51021 3295 5 arctic arctic NN 51021 3295 6 beds bed NNS 51021 3295 7 rest rest VBP 51021 3295 8 directly directly RB 51021 3295 9 on on IN 51021 3295 10 those those DT 51021 3295 11 holding hold VBG 51021 3295 12 the the DT 51021 3295 13 rich rich JJ 51021 3295 14 , , , 51021 3295 15 warm warm JJ 51021 3295 16 temperate temperate NN 51021 3295 17 flora flora NNS 51021 3295 18 of of IN 51021 3295 19 the the DT 51021 3295 20 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3295 21 ; ; : 51021 3295 22 so so IN 51021 3295 23 that that IN 51021 3295 24 here here RB 51021 3295 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3295 26 have have VBP 51021 3295 27 the the DT 51021 3295 28 evidence evidence NN 51021 3295 29 of of IN 51021 3295 30 fossil fossil NN 51021 3295 31 plants plant NNS 51021 3295 32 to to TO 51021 3295 33 show show VB 51021 3295 34 the the DT 51021 3295 35 change change NN 51021 3295 36 from from IN 51021 3295 37 the the DT 51021 3295 38 climate climate NN 51021 3295 39 of of IN 51021 3295 40 the the DT 51021 3295 41 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3295 42 to to IN 51021 3295 43 that that DT 51021 3295 44 of of IN 51021 3295 45 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3295 46 lands land NNS 51021 3295 47 , , , 51021 3295 48 and and CC 51021 3295 49 the the DT 51021 3295 50 modern modern JJ 51021 3295 51 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3295 52 to to TO 51021 3295 53 indicate indicate VB 51021 3295 54 the the DT 51021 3295 55 return return NN 51021 3295 56 of of IN 51021 3295 57 a a DT 51021 3295 58 warm warm JJ 51021 3295 59 temperature temperature NN 51021 3295 60 . . . 51021 3296 1 In in IN 51021 3296 2 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3296 3 , , , 51021 3296 4 in in IN 51021 3296 5 the the DT 51021 3296 6 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3296 7 beds bed NNS 51021 3296 8 known know VBN 51021 3296 9 as as IN 51021 3296 10 the the DT 51021 3296 11 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3296 12 clays clay NNS 51021 3296 13 , , , 51021 3296 14 intervening intervene VBG 51021 3296 15 between between IN 51021 3296 16 the the DT 51021 3296 17 lower low JJR 51021 3296 18 boulder boulder NN 51021 3296 19 clay clay NN 51021 3296 20 and and CC 51021 3296 21 the the DT 51021 3296 22 Saxicava Saxicava NNP 51021 3296 23 sand sand NN 51021 3296 24 , , , 51021 3296 25 which which WDT 51021 3296 26 also also RB 51021 3296 27 holds hold VBZ 51021 3296 28 boulders boulder NNS 51021 3296 29 , , , 51021 3296 30 there there EX 51021 3296 31 are be VBP 51021 3296 32 beds bed NNS 51021 3296 33 holding hold VBG 51021 3296 34 fossil fossil NN 51021 3296 35 plants plant NNS 51021 3296 36 , , , 51021 3296 37 in in IN 51021 3296 38 some some DT 51021 3296 39 places place NNS 51021 3296 40 intermixed intermix VBN 51021 3296 41 with with IN 51021 3296 42 sea sea NN 51021 3296 43 - - HYPH 51021 3296 44 shells shell NNS 51021 3296 45 and and CC 51021 3296 46 bones bone NNS 51021 3296 47 of of IN 51021 3296 48 marine marine JJ 51021 3296 49 fishes fish NNS 51021 3296 50 , , , 51021 3296 51 showing show VBG 51021 3296 52 that that IN 51021 3296 53 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3296 54 were be VBD 51021 3296 55 drifted drift VBN 51021 3296 56 into into IN 51021 3296 57 the the DT 51021 3296 58 sea sea NN 51021 3296 59 at at IN 51021 3296 60 a a DT 51021 3296 61 time time NN 51021 3296 62 of of IN 51021 3296 63 submergence submergence NN 51021 3296 64 . . . 51021 3297 1 These these DT 51021 3297 2 remains remain NNS 51021 3297 3 are be VBP 51021 3297 4 boreal boreal NN 51021 3297 5 rather rather RB 51021 3297 6 than than IN 51021 3297 7 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3297 8 in in IN 51021 3297 9 character character NN 51021 3297 10 , , , 51021 3297 11 and and CC 51021 3297 12 with with IN 51021 3297 13 the the DT 51021 3297 14 remains remain NNS 51021 3297 15 of of IN 51021 3297 16 drift drift NN 51021 3297 17 - - HYPH 51021 3297 18 wood wood NN 51021 3297 19 often often RB 51021 3297 20 found find VBD 51021 3297 21 in in IN 51021 3297 22 the the DT 51021 3297 23 boulder boulder NN 51021 3297 24 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3297 25 serve serve VBP 51021 3297 26 to to TO 51021 3297 27 indicate indicate VB 51021 3297 28 that that IN 51021 3297 29 there there EX 51021 3297 30 were be VBD 51021 3297 31 at at IN 51021 3297 32 all all DT 51021 3297 33 times time NNS 51021 3297 34 oases oasis NNS 51021 3297 35 of of IN 51021 3297 36 hardy hardy JJ 51021 3297 37 life life NN 51021 3297 38 in in IN 51021 3297 39 the the DT 51021 3297 40 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3297 41 deserts desert NNS 51021 3297 42 , , , 51021 3297 43 just just RB 51021 3297 44 as as IN 51021 3297 45 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3297 46 find find VBP 51021 3297 47 these these DT 51021 3297 48 in in IN 51021 3297 49 polar polar JJ 51021 3297 50 lands land NNS 51021 3297 51 at at IN 51021 3297 52 the the DT 51021 3297 53 present present JJ 51021 3297 54 day day NN 51021 3297 55 . . . 51021 3298 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3298 2 condense condense VBP 51021 3298 3 from from IN 51021 3298 4 a a DT 51021 3298 5 paper paper NN 51021 3298 6 on on IN 51021 3298 7 these these DT 51021 3298 8 plants[EA plants[ea NN 51021 3298 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3298 10 the the DT 51021 3298 11 following follow VBG 51021 3298 12 facts fact NNS 51021 3298 13 , , , 51021 3298 14 with with IN 51021 3298 15 a a DT 51021 3298 16 few few JJ 51021 3298 17 additional additional JJ 51021 3298 18 notes note NNS 51021 3298 19 : : : 51021 3298 20 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3298 21 EA ea NN 51021 3298 22 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3298 23 " " `` 51021 3298 24 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 3298 25 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 3298 26 , , , 51021 3298 27 " " '' 51021 3298 28 1866 1866 CD 51021 3298 29 . . . 51021 3299 1 The the DT 51021 3299 2 importance importance NN 51021 3299 3 of of IN 51021 3299 4 all all DT 51021 3299 5 information information NN 51021 3299 6 bearing bear VBG 51021 3299 7 on on IN 51021 3299 8 the the DT 51021 3299 9 temperature temperature NN 51021 3299 10 of of IN 51021 3299 11 the the DT 51021 3299 12 Post post JJ 51021 3299 13 - - JJ 51021 3299 14 pliocene pliocene JJ 51021 3299 15 period period NN 51021 3299 16 invests invest NNS 51021 3299 17 with with IN 51021 3299 18 much much JJ 51021 3299 19 interest interest NN 51021 3299 20 the the DT 51021 3299 21 study study NN 51021 3299 22 of of IN 51021 3299 23 the the DT 51021 3299 24 land land NN 51021 3299 25 - - HYPH 51021 3299 26 plants plant NNS 51021 3299 27 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3299 28 in in IN 51021 3299 29 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3299 30 of of IN 51021 3299 31 this this DT 51021 3299 32 age age NN 51021 3299 33 . . . 51021 3300 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 51021 3300 2 , , , 51021 3300 3 these these DT 51021 3300 4 are be VBP 51021 3300 5 few few JJ 51021 3300 6 in in IN 51021 3300 7 number number NN 51021 3300 8 , , , 51021 3300 9 and and CC 51021 3300 10 often often RB 51021 3300 11 not not RB 51021 3300 12 well well RB 51021 3300 13 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3300 14 . . . 51021 3301 1 In in IN 51021 3301 2 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3301 3 , , , 51021 3301 4 though though IN 51021 3301 5 fragments fragment NNS 51021 3301 6 of of IN 51021 3301 7 the the DT 51021 3301 8 woody woody NN 51021 3301 9 parts part NNS 51021 3301 10 of of IN 51021 3301 11 plants plant NNS 51021 3301 12 occasionally occasionally RB 51021 3301 13 occur occur VBP 51021 3301 14 in in IN 51021 3301 15 the the DT 51021 3301 16 marine marine JJ 51021 3301 17 clays clay NNS 51021 3301 18 and and CC 51021 3301 19 sands sand VBZ 51021 3301 20 , , , 51021 3301 21 there there EX 51021 3301 22 is be VBZ 51021 3301 23 only only RB 51021 3301 24 one one CD 51021 3301 25 locality locality NN 51021 3301 26 which which WDT 51021 3301 27 has have VBZ 51021 3301 28 afforded afford VBN 51021 3301 29 any any DT 51021 3301 30 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3301 31 quantity quantity NN 51021 3301 32 of of IN 51021 3301 33 remains remain NNS 51021 3301 34 of of IN 51021 3301 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3301 36 more more RBR 51021 3301 37 perishable perishable JJ 51021 3301 38 parts part NNS 51021 3301 39 . . . 51021 3302 1 This this DT 51021 3302 2 is be VBZ 51021 3302 3 the the DT 51021 3302 4 well well RB 51021 3302 5 - - HYPH 51021 3302 6 known know VBN 51021 3302 7 deposit deposit NN 51021 3302 8 of of IN 51021 3302 9 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3302 10 clay clay NN 51021 3302 11 at at IN 51021 3302 12 Green Green NNP 51021 3302 13 's 's POS 51021 3302 14 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3302 15 , , , 51021 3302 16 on on IN 51021 3302 17 the the DT 51021 3302 18 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3302 19 , , , 51021 3302 20 celebrated celebrate VBN 51021 3302 21 for for IN 51021 3302 22 the the DT 51021 3302 23 perfection perfection NN 51021 3302 24 in in IN 51021 3302 25 which which WDT 51021 3302 26 the the DT 51021 3302 27 skeletons skeleton NNS 51021 3302 28 of of IN 51021 3302 29 the the DT 51021 3302 30 capelin capelin NNP 51021 3302 31 and and CC 51021 3302 32 other other JJ 51021 3302 33 fishes fish NNS 51021 3302 34 are be VBP 51021 3302 35 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3302 36 in in IN 51021 3302 37 the the DT 51021 3302 38 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 3302 39 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3302 40 imbedded imbed VBN 51021 3302 41 in in IN 51021 3302 42 the the DT 51021 3302 43 clay clay NN 51021 3302 44 . . . 51021 3303 1 In in IN 51021 3303 2 similar similar JJ 51021 3303 3 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3303 4 , , , 51021 3303 5 contained contain VBN 51021 3303 6 apparently apparently RB 51021 3303 7 in in IN 51021 3303 8 a a DT 51021 3303 9 layer layer NN 51021 3303 10 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3303 11 lower low JJR 51021 3303 12 than than IN 51021 3303 13 that that DT 51021 3303 14 holding hold VBG 51021 3303 15 the the DT 51021 3303 16 ichthyolites ichthyolite NNS 51021 3303 17 , , , 51021 3303 18 remains remain VBZ 51021 3303 19 of of IN 51021 3303 20 land land NN 51021 3303 21 - - HYPH 51021 3303 22 plants plant NNS 51021 3303 23 are be VBP 51021 3303 24 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3303 25 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3303 26 , , , 51021 3303 27 and and CC 51021 3303 28 , , , 51021 3303 29 from from IN 51021 3303 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3303 31 association association NN 51021 3303 32 with with IN 51021 3303 33 shells shell NNS 51021 3303 34 of of IN 51021 3303 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3303 36 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3303 37 glacialis glacialis NNP 51021 3303 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3303 39 , , , 51021 3303 40 seem seem VBP 51021 3303 41 to to TO 51021 3303 42 have have VB 51021 3303 43 been be VBN 51021 3303 44 washed wash VBN 51021 3303 45 down down RP 51021 3303 46 from from IN 51021 3303 47 the the DT 51021 3303 48 land land NN 51021 3303 49 into into IN 51021 3303 50 deep deep JJ 51021 3303 51 water water NN 51021 3303 52 . . . 51021 3304 1 The the DT 51021 3304 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3304 3 would would MD 51021 3304 4 seem seem VB 51021 3304 5 to to TO 51021 3304 6 have have VB 51021 3304 7 been be VBN 51021 3304 8 not not RB 51021 3304 9 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 3304 10 from from IN 51021 3304 11 those those DT 51021 3304 12 at at IN 51021 3304 13 present present NN 51021 3304 14 existing exist VBG 51021 3304 15 in in IN 51021 3304 16 the the DT 51021 3304 17 northeast northeast JJ 51021 3304 18 arm arm NN 51021 3304 19 of of IN 51021 3304 20 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 3304 21 Basin Basin NNP 51021 3304 22 , , , 51021 3304 23 where where WRB 51021 3304 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3304 25 have have VBP 51021 3304 26 dredged dredge VBN 51021 3304 27 from from IN 51021 3304 28 mud mud NN 51021 3304 29 now now RB 51021 3304 30 being be VBG 51021 3304 31 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3304 32 in in IN 51021 3304 33 deep deep JJ 51021 3304 34 water water NN 51021 3304 35 , , , 51021 3304 36 living live VBG 51021 3304 37 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3304 38 of of IN 51021 3304 39 _ _ NNP 51021 3304 40 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3304 41 limatula limatula NN 51021 3304 42 _ _ NNP 51021 3304 43 , , , 51021 3304 44 mixed mix VBN 51021 3304 45 with with IN 51021 3304 46 remains remain NNS 51021 3304 47 of of IN 51021 3304 48 land land NN 51021 3304 49 - - HYPH 51021 3304 50 plants plant NNS 51021 3304 51 . . . 51021 3305 1 The the DT 51021 3305 2 following follow VBG 51021 3305 3 are be VBP 51021 3305 4 the the DT 51021 3305 5 species specie NNS 51021 3305 6 of of IN 51021 3305 7 plants plant NNS 51021 3305 8 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3305 9 in in IN 51021 3305 10 these these DT 51021 3305 11 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3305 12 : : : 51021 3305 13 1 1 LS 51021 3305 14 . . . 51021 3306 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3306 2 Drosera Drosera NNP 51021 3306 3 rotundifolia rotundifolia NNP 51021 3306 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3306 5 , , , 51021 3306 6 Linn Linn NNP 51021 3306 7 . . . 51021 3307 1 In in IN 51021 3307 2 a a DT 51021 3307 3 calcareous calcareous JJ 51021 3307 4 nodule nodule NN 51021 3307 5 from from IN 51021 3307 6 Green Green NNP 51021 3307 7 's 's POS 51021 3307 8 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3307 9 , , , 51021 3307 10 the the DT 51021 3307 11 leaf leaf NN 51021 3307 12 only only RB 51021 3307 13 preserved preserve VBD 51021 3307 14 . . . 51021 3308 1 This this DT 51021 3308 2 plant plant NN 51021 3308 3 is be VBZ 51021 3308 4 common common JJ 51021 3308 5 in in IN 51021 3308 6 bogs bog NNS 51021 3308 7 in in IN 51021 3308 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3308 9 , , , 51021 3308 10 Nova Nova NNP 51021 3308 11 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 3308 12 , , , 51021 3308 13 and and CC 51021 3308 14 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 3308 15 , , , 51021 3308 16 and and CC 51021 3308 17 thence thence NN 51021 3308 18 , , , 51021 3308 19 according accord VBG 51021 3308 20 to to IN 51021 3308 21 Hooker Hooker NNP 51021 3308 22 , , , 51021 3308 23 to to IN 51021 3308 24 the the DT 51021 3308 25 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3308 26 circle circle NN 51021 3308 27 . . . 51021 3309 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3309 2 is be VBZ 51021 3309 3 also also RB 51021 3309 4 European european JJ 51021 3309 5 . . . 51021 3310 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3310 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3310 3 : : : 51021 3310 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3310 5 . . . 51021 3311 1 77.--_Gaylussaccia 77.--_gaylussaccia CD 51021 3311 2 resinosa resinosa NNP 51021 3311 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3311 4 . . . 51021 3312 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3312 2 , , , 51021 3312 3 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3312 4 . . . 51021 3312 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3313 1 2 2 LS 51021 3313 2 . . . 51021 3314 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3314 2 Acer Acer NNP 51021 3314 3 spicatum spicatum NN 51021 3314 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3314 5 , , , 51021 3314 6 Lamx Lamx NNP 51021 3314 7 . . . 51021 3315 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3315 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3315 3 Acer Acer NNP 51021 3315 4 montanum montanum JJ 51021 3315 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3315 6 , , , 51021 3315 7 Aiton Aiton NNP 51021 3315 8 . . . 51021 3315 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3316 1 Leaf leaf NN 51021 3316 2 in in IN 51021 3316 3 a a DT 51021 3316 4 nodule nodule NN 51021 3316 5 from from IN 51021 3316 6 Green Green NNP 51021 3316 7 's 's POS 51021 3316 8 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3316 9 . . . 51021 3317 1 Found find VBN 51021 3317 2 in in IN 51021 3317 3 Nova Nova NNP 51021 3317 4 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 3317 5 and and CC 51021 3317 6 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3317 7 , , , 51021 3317 8 also also RB 51021 3317 9 at at IN 51021 3317 10 Lake Lake NNP 51021 3317 11 Winnipeg Winnipeg NNP 51021 3317 12 , , , 51021 3317 13 according accord VBG 51021 3317 14 to to IN 51021 3317 15 Richardson Richardson NNP 51021 3317 16 . . . 51021 3318 1 3 3 LS 51021 3318 2 . . . 51021 3319 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3319 2 Potentilla Potentilla NNP 51021 3319 3 Canadensis Canadensis NNP 51021 3319 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3319 5 , , , 51021 3319 6 Linn Linn NNP 51021 3319 7 . . . 51021 3320 1 In in IN 51021 3320 2 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3320 3 from from IN 51021 3320 4 Green Green NNP 51021 3320 5 's 's POS 51021 3320 6 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3320 7 ; ; : 51021 3320 8 leaves leave NNS 51021 3320 9 only only RB 51021 3320 10 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3320 11 . . . 51021 3321 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3321 2 have have VBP 51021 3321 3 had have VBN 51021 3321 4 some some DT 51021 3321 5 difficulty difficulty NN 51021 3321 6 in in IN 51021 3321 7 determining determine VBG 51021 3321 8 these these DT 51021 3321 9 , , , 51021 3321 10 but but CC 51021 3321 11 believe believe VBP 51021 3321 12 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3321 13 must must MD 51021 3321 14 be be VB 51021 3321 15 referred refer VBN 51021 3321 16 to to IN 51021 3321 17 the the DT 51021 3321 18 species specie NNS 51021 3321 19 above above IN 51021 3321 20 named name VBN 51021 3321 21 , , , 51021 3321 22 or or CC 51021 3321 23 to to IN 51021 3321 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3321 25 P. P. NNP 51021 3322 1 simplex simplex NNP 51021 3322 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3322 3 , , , 51021 3322 4 Michx Michx NNP 51021 3322 5 . . . 51021 3322 6 , , , 51021 3322 7 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3322 8 by by IN 51021 3322 9 Hooker Hooker NNP 51021 3322 10 and and CC 51021 3322 11 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3322 12 to to TO 51021 3322 13 be be VB 51021 3322 14 a a DT 51021 3322 15 variety variety NN 51021 3322 16 . . . 51021 3323 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3323 2 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3323 3 in in IN 51021 3323 4 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3323 5 and and CC 51021 3323 6 New New NNP 51021 3323 7 England England NNP 51021 3323 8 , , , 51021 3323 9 but but CC 51021 3323 10 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3323 11 have have VBP 51021 3323 12 no no DT 51021 3323 13 information information NN 51021 3323 14 as as IN 51021 3323 15 to to IN 51021 3323 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3323 17 range range NN 51021 3323 18 northward northward RB 51021 3323 19 . . . 51021 3324 1 4 4 LS 51021 3324 2 . . . 51021 3325 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3325 2 Gaylussaccia Gaylussaccia NNP 51021 3325 3 resinosa resinosa NNP 51021 3325 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3325 5 , , , 51021 3325 6 Torrey Torrey NNP 51021 3325 7 and and CC 51021 3325 8 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3325 9 . . . 51021 3326 1 Leaf leaf VB 51021 3326 2 in in IN 51021 3326 3 nodule nodule NN 51021 3326 4 at at IN 51021 3326 5 Green Green NNP 51021 3326 6 's 's POS 51021 3326 7 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3326 8 . . . 51021 3327 1 Abundant abundant JJ 51021 3327 2 in in IN 51021 3327 3 New New NNP 51021 3327 4 England England NNP 51021 3327 5 and and CC 51021 3327 6 in in IN 51021 3327 7 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3327 8 , , , 51021 3327 9 also also RB 51021 3327 10 on on IN 51021 3327 11 Lake Lake NNP 51021 3327 12 Huron Huron NNP 51021 3327 13 and and CC 51021 3327 14 the the DT 51021 3327 15 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 51021 3327 16 , , , 51021 3327 17 according accord VBG 51021 3327 18 to to IN 51021 3327 19 Richardson Richardson NNP 51021 3327 20 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3327 21 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3327 22 . . . 51021 3328 1 77 77 CD 51021 3328 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3328 3 . . . 51021 3329 1 5 5 CD 51021 3329 2 . . . 51021 3330 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3330 2 Populus Populus NNP 51021 3330 3 balsamifera balsamifera NN 51021 3330 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3330 5 , , , 51021 3330 6 Linn Linn NNP 51021 3330 7 . . . 51021 3331 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 3331 2 and and CC 51021 3331 3 branches branch NNS 51021 3331 4 in in IN 51021 3331 5 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3331 6 at at IN 51021 3331 7 Green Green NNP 51021 3331 8 's 's POS 51021 3331 9 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3331 10 . . . 51021 3332 1 This this DT 51021 3332 2 is be VBZ 51021 3332 3 by by IN 51021 3332 4 much much RB 51021 3332 5 the the DT 51021 3332 6 most most RBS 51021 3332 7 common common JJ 51021 3332 8 species specie NNS 51021 3332 9 , , , 51021 3332 10 and and CC 51021 3332 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3332 12 leaves leave NNS 51021 3332 13 are be VBP 51021 3332 14 of of IN 51021 3332 15 small small JJ 51021 3332 16 size size NN 51021 3332 17 , , , 51021 3332 18 as as IN 51021 3332 19 if if IN 51021 3332 20 from from IN 51021 3332 21 trees tree NNS 51021 3332 22 growing grow VBG 51021 3332 23 in in IN 51021 3332 24 cold cold JJ 51021 3332 25 and and CC 51021 3332 26 exposed exposed JJ 51021 3332 27 situations situation NNS 51021 3332 28 . . . 51021 3333 1 The the DT 51021 3333 2 species species NN 51021 3333 3 is be VBZ 51021 3333 4 North North NNP 51021 3333 5 American American NNP 51021 3333 6 and and CC 51021 3333 7 Asiatic asiatic JJ 51021 3333 8 , , , 51021 3333 9 and and CC 51021 3333 10 abounds abound VBZ 51021 3333 11 in in IN 51021 3333 12 New New NNP 51021 3333 13 England England NNP 51021 3333 14 and and CC 51021 3333 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3333 16 . . . 51021 3334 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3334 2 extends extend VBZ 51021 3334 3 to to IN 51021 3334 4 the the DT 51021 3334 5 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3334 6 circle circle NN 51021 3334 7 , , , 51021 3334 8 and and CC 51021 3334 9 is be VBZ 51021 3334 10 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3334 11 on on IN 51021 3334 12 the the DT 51021 3334 13 shores shore NNS 51021 3334 14 of of IN 51021 3334 15 the the DT 51021 3334 16 Great Great NNP 51021 3334 17 Slave Slave NNP 51021 3334 18 Lake Lake NNP 51021 3334 19 and and CC 51021 3334 20 on on IN 51021 3334 21 the the DT 51021 3334 22 McKenzie McKenzie NNP 51021 3334 23 River River NNP 51021 3334 24 , , , 51021 3334 25 and and CC 51021 3334 26 according accord VBG 51021 3334 27 to to IN 51021 3334 28 Richardson Richardson NNP 51021 3334 29 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 3334 30 much much JJ 51021 3334 31 of of IN 51021 3334 32 the the DT 51021 3334 33 drift drift NN 51021 3334 34 timber timber NN 51021 3334 35 of of IN 51021 3334 36 the the DT 51021 3334 37 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3334 38 coast coast NN 51021 3334 39 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3334 40 Fig fig NN 51021 3334 41 . . . 51021 3335 1 78 78 CD 51021 3335 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3335 3 . . . 51021 3336 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3336 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3336 3 : : : 51021 3336 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3336 5 . . . 51021 3337 1 78.--_Populus 78.--_populus CD 51021 3337 2 balsamifera balsamifera NNP 51021 3337 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3337 4 . . . 51021 3338 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3338 2 , , , 51021 3338 3 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3338 4 . . . 51021 3338 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3339 1 6 6 CD 51021 3339 2 . . . 51021 3340 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3340 2 Thuja Thuja NNP 51021 3340 3 occidentalism occidentalism NN 51021 3340 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3340 5 Linn Linn NNP 51021 3340 6 . . . 51021 3341 1 Trunks trunk NNS 51021 3341 2 and and CC 51021 3341 3 branches branch NNS 51021 3341 4 in in IN 51021 3341 5 the the DT 51021 3341 6 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3341 7 clay clay NN 51021 3341 8 at at IN 51021 3341 9 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3341 10 . . . 51021 3342 1 This this DT 51021 3342 2 tree tree NN 51021 3342 3 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3342 4 in in IN 51021 3342 5 New New NNP 51021 3342 6 England England NNP 51021 3342 7 and and CC 51021 3342 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3342 9 , , , 51021 3342 10 and and CC 51021 3342 11 extends extend VBZ 51021 3342 12 northward northward RB 51021 3342 13 into into IN 51021 3342 14 the the DT 51021 3342 15 Hudson Hudson NNP 51021 3342 16 Bay Bay NNP 51021 3342 17 territories territory NNS 51021 3342 18 . . . 51021 3343 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3343 2 is be VBZ 51021 3343 3 a a DT 51021 3343 4 northern northern JJ 51021 3343 5 though though IN 51021 3343 6 not not RB 51021 3343 7 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3343 8 species specie NNS 51021 3343 9 in in IN 51021 3343 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3343 11 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3343 12 range range NN 51021 3343 13 . . . 51021 3344 1 According accord VBG 51021 3344 2 to to IN 51021 3344 3 Lyell Lyell NNP 51021 3344 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3344 5 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3344 6 associated associate VBN 51021 3344 7 with with IN 51021 3344 8 the the DT 51021 3344 9 bones bone NNS 51021 3344 10 of of IN 51021 3344 11 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 51021 3344 12 in in IN 51021 3344 13 New New NNP 51021 3344 14 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 3344 15 . . . 51021 3345 1 From from IN 51021 3345 2 the the DT 51021 3345 3 great great JJ 51021 3345 4 durability durability NN 51021 3345 5 of of IN 51021 3345 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3345 7 wood wood NN 51021 3345 8 , , , 51021 3345 9 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3345 10 is be VBZ 51021 3345 11 one one CD 51021 3345 12 of of IN 51021 3345 13 the the DT 51021 3345 14 trees tree NNS 51021 3345 15 most most RBS 51021 3345 16 likely likely JJ 51021 3345 17 to to TO 51021 3345 18 be be VB 51021 3345 19 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3345 20 in in IN 51021 3345 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 51021 3345 22 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3345 23 . . . 51021 3346 1 7 7 LS 51021 3346 2 . . . 51021 3347 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3347 2 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 3347 3 perfoliatus perfoliatus NN 51021 3347 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3347 5 , , , 51021 3347 6 Linn Linn NNP 51021 3347 7 . . . 51021 3348 1 Leaves leave NNS 51021 3348 2 and and CC 51021 3348 3 seeds seed NNS 51021 3348 4 in in IN 51021 3348 5 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3348 6 at at IN 51021 3348 7 Green Green NNP 51021 3348 8 's 's POS 51021 3348 9 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3348 10 . . . 51021 3349 1 Inhabits inhabit NNS 51021 3349 2 streams stream NNS 51021 3349 3 of of IN 51021 3349 4 the the DT 51021 3349 5 Northern Northern NNP 51021 3349 6 States States NNPS 51021 3349 7 and and CC 51021 3349 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3349 9 , , , 51021 3349 10 and and CC 51021 3349 11 according accord VBG 51021 3349 12 to to IN 51021 3349 13 Richardson Richardson NNP 51021 3349 14 extends extend VBZ 51021 3349 15 to to IN 51021 3349 16 Great Great NNP 51021 3349 17 Slave Slave NNP 51021 3349 18 Lake Lake NNP 51021 3349 19 . . . 51021 3350 1 8 8 LS 51021 3350 2 . . . 51021 3351 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3351 2 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 3351 3 pusillus pusillu NNS 51021 3351 4 . . . 51021 3351 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3351 6 Quantities Quantities NNPS 51021 3351 7 of of IN 51021 3351 8 fragments fragment NNS 51021 3351 9 which which WDT 51021 3351 10 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3351 11 refer refer VBP 51021 3351 12 to to IN 51021 3351 13 this this DT 51021 3351 14 species specie NNS 51021 3351 15 occur occur VB 51021 3351 16 in in IN 51021 3351 17 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3351 18 at at IN 51021 3351 19 Green Green NNP 51021 3351 20 's 's POS 51021 3351 21 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3351 22 . . . 51021 3352 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3352 2 may may MD 51021 3352 3 possibly possibly RB 51021 3352 4 belong belong VB 51021 3352 5 to to IN 51021 3352 6 a a DT 51021 3352 7 variety variety NN 51021 3352 8 of of IN 51021 3352 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3352 10 P. P. NNP 51021 3353 1 hybridus hybridus NNP 51021 3353 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3353 3 which which WDT 51021 3353 4 , , , 51021 3353 5 together together RB 51021 3353 6 with with IN 51021 3353 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3353 8 P. P. NNP 51021 3354 1 natans natans NNPS 51021 3354 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3354 3 , , , 51021 3354 4 now now RB 51021 3354 5 grows grow VBZ 51021 3354 6 in in IN 51021 3354 7 the the DT 51021 3354 8 river river NN 51021 3354 9 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3354 10 , , , 51021 3354 11 where where WRB 51021 3354 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3354 13 flows flow VBZ 51021 3354 14 over over IN 51021 3354 15 the the DT 51021 3354 16 beds bed NNS 51021 3354 17 containing contain VBG 51021 3354 18 these these DT 51021 3354 19 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3354 20 . . . 51021 3355 1 9 9 CD 51021 3355 2 . . . 51021 3356 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3356 2 Cariceæ Cariceæ NNP 51021 3356 3 and and CC 51021 3356 4 Gramineæ Gramineæ NNP 51021 3356 5 . . . 51021 3356 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3356 7 Fragments Fragments NNPS 51021 3356 8 in in IN 51021 3356 9 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3356 10 from from IN 51021 3356 11 Green Green NNP 51021 3356 12 's 's POS 51021 3356 13 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3356 14 appear appear VBP 51021 3356 15 to to TO 51021 3356 16 belong belong VB 51021 3356 17 to to IN 51021 3356 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3356 19 of of IN 51021 3356 20 these these DT 51021 3356 21 groups group NNS 51021 3356 22 , , , 51021 3356 23 but but CC 51021 3356 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3356 25 can can MD 51021 3356 26 not not RB 51021 3356 27 venture venture VB 51021 3356 28 to to TO 51021 3356 29 determine determine VB 51021 3356 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3356 31 species specie NNS 51021 3356 32 . . . 51021 3357 1 10 10 CD 51021 3357 2 . . . 51021 3358 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3358 2 Equisetum Equisetum NNP 51021 3358 3 scirpoides scirpoide NNS 51021 3358 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3358 5 , , , 51021 3358 6 Michx Michx NNP 51021 3358 7 . . . 51021 3359 1 Fragments fragment NNS 51021 3359 2 in in IN 51021 3359 3 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3359 4 , , , 51021 3359 5 Green Green NNP 51021 3359 6 's 's POS 51021 3359 7 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3359 8 . . . 51021 3360 1 This this DT 51021 3360 2 is be VBZ 51021 3360 3 a a DT 51021 3360 4 widely widely RB 51021 3360 5 distributed distribute VBN 51021 3360 6 species specie NNS 51021 3360 7 , , , 51021 3360 8 occurring occur VBG 51021 3360 9 in in IN 51021 3360 10 the the DT 51021 3360 11 Northern Northern NNP 51021 3360 12 States States NNPS 51021 3360 13 and and CC 51021 3360 14 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3360 15 . . . 51021 3361 1 11 11 CD 51021 3361 2 . . . 51021 3362 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3362 2 Fontinalis Fontinalis NNP 51021 3362 3 . . . 51021 3362 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3362 5 In in IN 51021 3362 6 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3362 7 at at IN 51021 3362 8 Green Green NNP 51021 3362 9 's 's POS 51021 3362 10 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3362 11 there there EX 51021 3362 12 occur occur VBP 51021 3362 13 , , , 51021 3362 14 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3362 15 plentifully plentifully RB 51021 3362 16 , , , 51021 3362 17 branches branch NNS 51021 3362 18 of of IN 51021 3362 19 a a DT 51021 3362 20 moss moss NN 51021 3362 21 apparently apparently RB 51021 3362 22 of of IN 51021 3362 23 the the DT 51021 3362 24 genus genus NNP 51021 3362 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3362 26 Fontinalis Fontinalis NNP 51021 3362 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3362 28 . . . 51021 3363 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3363 2 Illustration illustration NN 51021 3363 3 : : : 51021 3363 4 Fig Fig NNP 51021 3363 5 . . . 51021 3364 1 79.--Frond 79.--frond CD 51021 3364 2 of of IN 51021 3364 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3364 4 Fucus Fucus NNP 51021 3364 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3364 6 . . . 51021 3365 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3365 2 , , , 51021 3365 3 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3365 4 . . . 51021 3365 5 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3366 1 12 12 CD 51021 3366 2 . . . 51021 3367 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3367 2 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 3367 3 . . . 51021 3367 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3367 5 With with IN 51021 3367 6 the the DT 51021 3367 7 plants plant NNS 51021 3367 8 above above IN 51021 3367 9 mentioned mention VBN 51021 3367 10 , , , 51021 3367 11 both both CC 51021 3367 12 at at IN 51021 3367 13 Green Green NNP 51021 3367 14 's 's POS 51021 3367 15 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3367 16 and and CC 51021 3367 17 at at IN 51021 3367 18 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3367 19 , , , 51021 3367 20 there there EX 51021 3367 21 occur occur VBP 51021 3367 22 remains remain NNS 51021 3367 23 of of IN 51021 3367 24 sea sea NN 51021 3367 25 - - HYPH 51021 3367 26 weeds weed NNS 51021 3367 27 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3367 28 Fig fig NN 51021 3367 29 . . . 51021 3368 1 79 79 CD 51021 3368 2 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3368 3 . . . 51021 3369 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3369 2 seem seem VBP 51021 3369 3 to to TO 51021 3369 4 belong belong VB 51021 3369 5 to to IN 51021 3369 6 the the DT 51021 3369 7 genera genera NN 51021 3369 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3369 9 Fucus Fucus NNP 51021 3369 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3369 11 and and CC 51021 3369 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3369 13 Ulva Ulva NNP 51021 3369 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3369 15 , , , 51021 3369 16 but but CC 51021 3369 17 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3369 18 can can MD 51021 3369 19 not not RB 51021 3369 20 determine determine VB 51021 3369 21 the the DT 51021 3369 22 species specie NNS 51021 3369 23 . . . 51021 3370 1 A a DT 51021 3370 2 thick thick JJ 51021 3370 3 stem stem NN 51021 3370 4 in in IN 51021 3370 5 one one CD 51021 3370 6 of of IN 51021 3370 7 the the DT 51021 3370 8 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3370 9 would would MD 51021 3370 10 seem seem VB 51021 3370 11 to to TO 51021 3370 12 indicate indicate VB 51021 3370 13 a a DT 51021 3370 14 large large JJ 51021 3370 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3370 16 Laminaria Laminaria NNP 51021 3370 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3370 18 . . . 51021 3371 1 With with IN 51021 3371 2 the the DT 51021 3371 3 above above JJ 51021 3371 4 there there EX 51021 3371 5 are be VBP 51021 3371 6 found find VBN 51021 3371 7 at at IN 51021 3371 8 Green Green NNP 51021 3371 9 's 's POS 51021 3371 10 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3371 11 a a DT 51021 3371 12 number number NN 51021 3371 13 of of IN 51021 3371 14 fragments fragment NNS 51021 3371 15 of of IN 51021 3371 16 leaves leave NNS 51021 3371 17 , , , 51021 3371 18 stems stem NNS 51021 3371 19 , , , 51021 3371 20 and and CC 51021 3371 21 fruits fruit NNS 51021 3371 22 , , , 51021 3371 23 which which WDT 51021 3371 24 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3371 25 have have VBP 51021 3371 26 not not RB 51021 3371 27 been be VBN 51021 3371 28 able able JJ 51021 3371 29 to to TO 51021 3371 30 refer refer VB 51021 3371 31 to to IN 51021 3371 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3371 33 species specie NNS 51021 3371 34 , , , 51021 3371 35 principally principally RB 51021 3371 36 on on IN 51021 3371 37 account account NN 51021 3371 38 of of IN 51021 3371 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3371 40 defective defective JJ 51021 3371 41 state state NN 51021 3371 42 of of IN 51021 3371 43 preservation preservation NN 51021 3371 44 . . . 51021 3372 1 None none NN 51021 3372 2 of of IN 51021 3372 3 the the DT 51021 3372 4 plants plant NNS 51021 3372 5 above above IN 51021 3372 6 mentioned mention VBN 51021 3372 7 is be VBZ 51021 3372 8 properly properly RB 51021 3372 9 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3372 10 in in IN 51021 3372 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3372 12 distribution distribution NN 51021 3372 13 , , , 51021 3372 14 and and CC 51021 3372 15 the the DT 51021 3372 16 assemblage assemblage NN 51021 3372 17 may may MD 51021 3372 18 be be VB 51021 3372 19 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3372 20 as as IN 51021 3372 21 a a DT 51021 3372 22 selection selection NN 51021 3372 23 from from IN 51021 3372 24 the the DT 51021 3372 25 present present JJ 51021 3372 26 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 3372 27 flora flora NNS 51021 3372 28 of of IN 51021 3372 29 some some DT 51021 3372 30 of of IN 51021 3372 31 the the DT 51021 3372 32 more more RBR 51021 3372 33 hardy hardy JJ 51021 3372 34 species specie NNS 51021 3372 35 having have VBG 51021 3372 36 the the DT 51021 3372 37 most most RBS 51021 3372 38 northern northern JJ 51021 3372 39 range range NN 51021 3372 40 . . . 51021 3373 1 Green Green NNP 51021 3373 2 's 's POS 51021 3373 3 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3373 4 is be VBZ 51021 3373 5 in in IN 51021 3373 6 the the DT 51021 3373 7 central central JJ 51021 3373 8 part part NN 51021 3373 9 of of IN 51021 3373 10 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3373 11 , , , 51021 3373 12 near near RB 51021 3373 13 to to IN 51021 3373 14 the the DT 51021 3373 15 parallel parallel NN 51021 3373 16 of of IN 51021 3373 17 46 46 CD 51021 3373 18 ° ° NNS 51021 3373 19 , , , 51021 3373 20 and and CC 51021 3373 21 an an DT 51021 3373 22 accidental accidental JJ 51021 3373 23 selection selection NN 51021 3373 24 from from IN 51021 3373 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3373 26 present present JJ 51021 3373 27 flora flora NNS 51021 3373 28 , , , 51021 3373 29 though though IN 51021 3373 30 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3373 31 might may MD 51021 3373 32 contain contain VB 51021 3373 33 the the DT 51021 3373 34 same same JJ 51021 3373 35 species specie NNS 51021 3373 36 found find VBN 51021 3373 37 in in IN 51021 3373 38 the the DT 51021 3373 39 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3373 40 , , , 51021 3373 41 would would MD 51021 3373 42 certainly certainly RB 51021 3373 43 include include VB 51021 3373 44 with with IN 51021 3373 45 these these DT 51021 3373 46 , , , 51021 3373 47 or or CC 51021 3373 48 instead instead RB 51021 3373 49 of of IN 51021 3373 50 some some DT 51021 3373 51 of of IN 51021 3373 52 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3373 53 , , , 51021 3373 54 more more JJR 51021 3373 55 southern southern JJ 51021 3373 56 forms form NNS 51021 3373 57 . . . 51021 3374 1 More more RBR 51021 3374 2 especially especially RB 51021 3374 3 the the DT 51021 3374 4 balsam balsam NN 51021 3374 5 poplar poplar JJ 51021 3374 6 , , , 51021 3374 7 though though IN 51021 3374 8 that that DT 51021 3374 9 tree tree NN 51021 3374 10 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3374 11 plentifully plentifully RB 51021 3374 12 on on IN 51021 3374 13 the the DT 51021 3374 14 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3374 15 , , , 51021 3374 16 would would MD 51021 3374 17 not not RB 51021 3374 18 be be VB 51021 3374 19 so so RB 51021 3374 20 predominant predominant JJ 51021 3374 21 . . . 51021 3375 1 But but CC 51021 3375 2 such such PDT 51021 3375 3 an an DT 51021 3375 4 assemblage assemblage NN 51021 3375 5 of of IN 51021 3375 6 drift drift NN 51021 3375 7 - - HYPH 51021 3375 8 plants plant NNS 51021 3375 9 might may MD 51021 3375 10 be be VB 51021 3375 11 furnished furnish VBN 51021 3375 12 by by IN 51021 3375 13 any any DT 51021 3375 14 American american JJ 51021 3375 15 stream stream NN 51021 3375 16 flowing flow VBG 51021 3375 17 in in IN 51021 3375 18 the the DT 51021 3375 19 latitude latitude NN 51021 3375 20 of of IN 51021 3375 21 50 50 CD 51021 3375 22 ° ° NNS 51021 3375 23 to to IN 51021 3375 24 55 55 CD 51021 3375 25 ° ° NNS 51021 3375 26 north north RB 51021 3375 27 . . . 51021 3376 1 If if IN 51021 3376 2 a a DT 51021 3376 3 stream stream NN 51021 3376 4 flowing flow VBG 51021 3376 5 to to IN 51021 3376 6 the the DT 51021 3376 7 north north NN 51021 3376 8 , , , 51021 3376 9 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3376 10 might may MD 51021 3376 11 deposit deposit VB 51021 3376 12 these these DT 51021 3376 13 plants plant NNS 51021 3376 14 in in IN 51021 3376 15 still still RB 51021 3376 16 more more RBR 51021 3376 17 northern northern JJ 51021 3376 18 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 3376 19 , , , 51021 3376 20 as as IN 51021 3376 21 the the DT 51021 3376 22 McKenzie McKenzie NNP 51021 3376 23 River River NNP 51021 3376 24 does do VBZ 51021 3376 25 now now RB 51021 3376 26 . . . 51021 3377 1 If if IN 51021 3377 2 flowing flow VBG 51021 3377 3 to to IN 51021 3377 4 the the DT 51021 3377 5 south south NN 51021 3377 6 , , , 51021 3377 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3377 8 might may MD 51021 3377 9 deposit deposit VB 51021 3377 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3377 11 to to IN 51021 3377 12 the the DT 51021 3377 13 south south NN 51021 3377 14 of of IN 51021 3377 15 50 50 CD 51021 3377 16 ° ° NNS 51021 3377 17 . . . 51021 3378 1 In in IN 51021 3378 2 the the DT 51021 3378 3 case case NN 51021 3378 4 of of IN 51021 3378 5 the the DT 51021 3378 6 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3378 7 , , , 51021 3378 8 the the DT 51021 3378 9 plants plant NNS 51021 3378 10 could could MD 51021 3378 11 not not RB 51021 3378 12 have have VB 51021 3378 13 been be VBN 51021 3378 14 derived derive VBN 51021 3378 15 from from IN 51021 3378 16 a a DT 51021 3378 17 more more RBR 51021 3378 18 southern southern JJ 51021 3378 19 locality locality NN 51021 3378 20 , , , 51021 3378 21 nor nor CC 51021 3378 22 probably probably RB 51021 3378 23 from from IN 51021 3378 24 one one CD 51021 3378 25 very very RB 51021 3378 26 far far RB 51021 3378 27 to to IN 51021 3378 28 the the DT 51021 3378 29 north north NN 51021 3378 30 . . . 51021 3379 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3379 2 may may MD 51021 3379 3 therefore therefore RB 51021 3379 4 safely safely RB 51021 3379 5 assume assume VB 51021 3379 6 that that IN 51021 3379 7 the the DT 51021 3379 8 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3379 9 indicated indicate VBN 51021 3379 10 by by IN 51021 3379 11 these these DT 51021 3379 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3379 13 would would MD 51021 3379 14 place place VB 51021 3379 15 the the DT 51021 3379 16 region region NN 51021 3379 17 bordering border VBG 51021 3379 18 the the DT 51021 3379 19 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3379 20 in in IN 51021 3379 21 nearly nearly RB 51021 3379 22 the the DT 51021 3379 23 same same JJ 51021 3379 24 position position NN 51021 3379 25 with with IN 51021 3379 26 that that DT 51021 3379 27 of of IN 51021 3379 28 the the DT 51021 3379 29 south south JJ 51021 3379 30 coast coast NN 51021 3379 31 of of IN 51021 3379 32 Labrador Labrador NNP 51021 3379 33 fronting front VBG 51021 3379 34 on on IN 51021 3379 35 the the DT 51021 3379 36 Gulf Gulf NNP 51021 3379 37 of of IN 51021 3379 38 St. St. NNP 51021 3379 39 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 51021 3379 40 at at IN 51021 3379 41 present present NN 51021 3379 42 . . . 51021 3380 1 The the DT 51021 3380 2 absence absence NN 51021 3380 3 of of IN 51021 3380 4 all all PDT 51021 3380 5 the the DT 51021 3380 6 more more RBR 51021 3380 7 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3380 8 species specie NNS 51021 3380 9 occurring occur VBG 51021 3380 10 in in IN 51021 3380 11 Labrador Labrador NNP 51021 3380 12 should should MD 51021 3380 13 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3380 14 induce induce VB 51021 3380 15 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3380 16 to to TO 51021 3380 17 infer infer VB 51021 3380 18 a a DT 51021 3380 19 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3380 20 milder milder NN 51021 3380 21 climate climate NN 51021 3380 22 than than IN 51021 3380 23 this this DT 51021 3380 24 . . . 51021 3381 1 The the DT 51021 3381 2 moderate moderate JJ 51021 3381 3 amount amount NN 51021 3381 4 of of IN 51021 3381 5 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3381 6 thus thus RB 51021 3381 7 required require VBN 51021 3381 8 would would MD 51021 3381 9 in in IN 51021 3381 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3381 11 opinion opinion NN 51021 3381 12 accord accord NN 51021 3381 13 very very RB 51021 3381 14 well well RB 51021 3381 15 with with IN 51021 3381 16 the the DT 51021 3381 17 probable probable JJ 51021 3381 18 conditions condition NNS 51021 3381 19 of of IN 51021 3381 20 climate climate NN 51021 3381 21 deducible deducible JJ 51021 3381 22 from from IN 51021 3381 23 the the DT 51021 3381 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3381 25 in in IN 51021 3381 26 which which WDT 51021 3381 27 the the DT 51021 3381 28 fossil fossil NN 51021 3381 29 plants plant NNS 51021 3381 30 in in IN 51021 3381 31 question question NN 51021 3381 32 occur occur VBP 51021 3381 33 . . . 51021 3382 1 At at IN 51021 3382 2 the the DT 51021 3382 3 time time NN 51021 3382 4 when when WRB 51021 3382 5 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3382 6 were be VBD 51021 3382 7 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3382 8 the the DT 51021 3382 9 sea sea NN 51021 3382 10 flowed flow VBD 51021 3382 11 up up RP 51021 3382 12 the the DT 51021 3382 13 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3382 14 valley valley NN 51021 3382 15 to to IN 51021 3382 16 a a DT 51021 3382 17 height height NN 51021 3382 18 of of IN 51021 3382 19 200 200 CD 51021 3382 20 to to TO 51021 3382 21 400 400 CD 51021 3382 22 feet foot NNS 51021 3382 23 above above IN 51021 3382 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3382 25 present present JJ 51021 3382 26 level level NN 51021 3382 27 , , , 51021 3382 28 and and CC 51021 3382 29 the the DT 51021 3382 30 valley valley NN 51021 3382 31 of of IN 51021 3382 32 the the DT 51021 3382 33 St. St. NNP 51021 3382 34 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 51021 3382 35 was be VBD 51021 3382 36 a a DT 51021 3382 37 wide wide JJ 51021 3382 38 arm arm NN 51021 3382 39 of of IN 51021 3382 40 the the DT 51021 3382 41 sea sea NN 51021 3382 42 , , , 51021 3382 43 open open JJ 51021 3382 44 to to IN 51021 3382 45 the the DT 51021 3382 46 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3382 47 current current NN 51021 3382 48 . . . 51021 3383 1 Under under IN 51021 3383 2 these these DT 51021 3383 3 conditions condition NNS 51021 3383 4 the the DT 51021 3383 5 immense immense JJ 51021 3383 6 quantities quantity NNS 51021 3383 7 of of IN 51021 3383 8 drift drift NN 51021 3383 9 - - HYPH 51021 3383 10 ice ice NN 51021 3383 11 from from IN 51021 3383 12 the the DT 51021 3383 13 northward northward NN 51021 3383 14 , , , 51021 3383 15 and and CC 51021 3383 16 the the DT 51021 3383 17 removal removal NN 51021 3383 18 of of IN 51021 3383 19 the the DT 51021 3383 20 great great JJ 51021 3383 21 heating heating NN 51021 3383 22 surface surface NN 51021 3383 23 now now RB 51021 3383 24 presented present VBN 51021 3383 25 by by IN 51021 3383 26 the the DT 51021 3383 27 low low JJ 51021 3383 28 lands land NNS 51021 3383 29 of of IN 51021 3383 30 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3383 31 and and CC 51021 3383 32 New New NNP 51021 3383 33 England England NNP 51021 3383 34 , , , 51021 3383 35 must must MD 51021 3383 36 have have VB 51021 3383 37 given give VBN 51021 3383 38 for for IN 51021 3383 39 the the DT 51021 3383 40 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3383 41 coast coast NN 51021 3383 42 of of IN 51021 3383 43 that that DT 51021 3383 44 period period NN 51021 3383 45 a a DT 51021 3383 46 summer summer NN 51021 3383 47 temperature temperature NN 51021 3383 48 very very RB 51021 3383 49 similar similar JJ 51021 3383 50 to to IN 51021 3383 51 that that DT 51021 3383 52 at at IN 51021 3383 53 present present JJ 51021 3383 54 experienced experience VBN 51021 3383 55 on on IN 51021 3383 56 the the DT 51021 3383 57 Labrador Labrador NNP 51021 3383 58 coast coast NN 51021 3383 59 , , , 51021 3383 60 and and CC 51021 3383 61 with with IN 51021 3383 62 this this DT 51021 3383 63 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 3383 64 the the DT 51021 3383 65 marine marine NN 51021 3383 66 remains remain VBZ 51021 3383 67 of of IN 51021 3383 68 the the DT 51021 3383 69 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3383 70 clay clay NN 51021 3383 71 , , , 51021 3383 72 as as RB 51021 3383 73 well well RB 51021 3383 74 as as IN 51021 3383 75 the the DT 51021 3383 76 few few JJ 51021 3383 77 land land NN 51021 3383 78 molluscs mollusc NNS 51021 3383 79 whose whose WP$ 51021 3383 80 shells shell NNS 51021 3383 81 have have VBP 51021 3383 82 been be VBN 51021 3383 83 found find VBN 51021 3383 84 in in IN 51021 3383 85 the the DT 51021 3383 86 beds bed NNS 51021 3383 87 containing contain VBG 51021 3383 88 the the DT 51021 3383 89 plants plant NNS 51021 3383 90 , , , 51021 3383 91 and and CC 51021 3383 92 which which WDT 51021 3383 93 are be VBP 51021 3383 94 species specie NNS 51021 3383 95 still still RB 51021 3383 96 occurring occur VBG 51021 3383 97 in in IN 51021 3383 98 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3383 99 , , , 51021 3383 100 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 3383 101 coincide coincide VBP 51021 3383 102 . . . 51021 3384 1 The the DT 51021 3384 2 climate climate NN 51021 3384 3 of of IN 51021 3384 4 that that DT 51021 3384 5 portion portion NN 51021 3384 6 of of IN 51021 3384 7 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3384 8 above above IN 51021 3384 9 water water NN 51021 3384 10 at at IN 51021 3384 11 the the DT 51021 3384 12 time time NN 51021 3384 13 when when WRB 51021 3384 14 these these DT 51021 3384 15 plants plant NNS 51021 3384 16 were be VBD 51021 3384 17 imbedded imbed VBN 51021 3384 18 may may MD 51021 3384 19 safely safely RB 51021 3384 20 be be VB 51021 3384 21 assumed assume VBN 51021 3384 22 to to TO 51021 3384 23 have have VB 51021 3384 24 been be VBN 51021 3384 25 colder cold JJR 51021 3384 26 in in IN 51021 3384 27 summer summer NN 51021 3384 28 than than IN 51021 3384 29 at at IN 51021 3384 30 present present NN 51021 3384 31 , , , 51021 3384 32 to to IN 51021 3384 33 an an DT 51021 3384 34 extent extent NN 51021 3384 35 equal equal JJ 51021 3384 36 to to IN 51021 3384 37 about about RB 51021 3384 38 5 5 CD 51021 3384 39 ° ° NNS 51021 3384 40 of of IN 51021 3384 41 latitude latitude NN 51021 3384 42 , , , 51021 3384 43 and and CC 51021 3384 44 this this DT 51021 3384 45 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3384 46 may may MD 51021 3384 47 be be VB 51021 3384 48 assumed assume VBN 51021 3384 49 to to TO 51021 3384 50 correspond correspond VB 51021 3384 51 with with IN 51021 3384 52 the the DT 51021 3384 53 requirements requirement NNS 51021 3384 54 of of IN 51021 3384 55 the the DT 51021 3384 56 actual actual JJ 51021 3384 57 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3384 58 changes change NNS 51021 3384 59 implied imply VBN 51021 3384 60 . . . 51021 3385 1 In in IN 51021 3385 2 other other JJ 51021 3385 3 words word NNS 51021 3385 4 , , , 51021 3385 5 if if IN 51021 3385 6 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3385 7 was be VBD 51021 3385 8 submerged submerge VBN 51021 3385 9 until until IN 51021 3385 10 the the DT 51021 3385 11 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3385 12 valley valley NN 51021 3385 13 was be VBD 51021 3385 14 converted convert VBN 51021 3385 15 into into IN 51021 3385 16 an an DT 51021 3385 17 estuary estuary JJ 51021 3385 18 inhabited inhabit VBN 51021 3385 19 by by IN 51021 3385 20 species specie NNS 51021 3385 21 of of IN 51021 3385 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3385 23 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3385 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3385 25 , , , 51021 3385 26 and and CC 51021 3385 27 frequented frequent VBN 51021 3385 28 by by IN 51021 3385 29 capelin capelin NNP 51021 3385 30 , , , 51021 3385 31 the the DT 51021 3385 32 diminution diminution NN 51021 3385 33 of of IN 51021 3385 34 the the DT 51021 3385 35 summer summer NN 51021 3385 36 heat heat NN 51021 3385 37 consequent consequent NN 51021 3385 38 on on IN 51021 3385 39 such such JJ 51021 3385 40 depression depression NN 51021 3385 41 would would MD 51021 3385 42 be be VB 51021 3385 43 precisely precisely RB 51021 3385 44 suitable suitable JJ 51021 3385 45 to to IN 51021 3385 46 the the DT 51021 3385 47 plants plant NNS 51021 3385 48 occurring occur VBG 51021 3385 49 in in IN 51021 3385 50 these these DT 51021 3385 51 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3385 52 , , , 51021 3385 53 without without IN 51021 3385 54 assuming assume VBG 51021 3385 55 any any DT 51021 3385 56 other other JJ 51021 3385 57 cause cause NN 51021 3385 58 of of IN 51021 3385 59 change change NN 51021 3385 60 of of IN 51021 3385 61 climate climate NN 51021 3385 62 . . . 51021 3386 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3386 2 have have VBP 51021 3386 3 arranged arrange VBN 51021 3386 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 3386 5 the the DT 51021 3386 6 Post post JJ 51021 3386 7 - - JJ 51021 3386 8 pliocene pliocene JJ 51021 3386 9 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3386 10 of of IN 51021 3386 11 the the DT 51021 3386 12 central central JJ 51021 3386 13 part part NN 51021 3386 14 of of IN 51021 3386 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3386 16 , , , 51021 3386 17 as as IN 51021 3386 18 consisting consist VBG 51021 3386 19 of of IN 51021 3386 20 , , , 51021 3386 21 in in IN 51021 3386 22 ascending ascend VBG 51021 3386 23 order order NN 51021 3386 24 : : : 51021 3386 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3386 26 1 1 LS 51021 3386 27 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3386 28 The the DT 51021 3386 29 boulder boulder NN 51021 3386 30 clay clay NN 51021 3386 31 ; ; , 51021 3386 32 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3386 33 2 2 LS 51021 3386 34 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3386 35 a a DT 51021 3386 36 deep deep JJ 51021 3386 37 - - HYPH 51021 3386 38 water water NN 51021 3386 39 deposit deposit NN 51021 3386 40 , , , 51021 3386 41 the the DT 51021 3386 42 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3386 43 clay clay NN 51021 3386 44 ; ; , 51021 3386 45 and and CC 51021 3386 46 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3386 47 3 3 LS 51021 3386 48 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3386 49 a a DT 51021 3386 50 shallow shallow JJ 51021 3386 51 - - HYPH 51021 3386 52 water water NN 51021 3386 53 deposit deposit NN 51021 3386 54 , , , 51021 3386 55 the the DT 51021 3386 56 Saxicava Saxicava NNP 51021 3386 57 sand sand NN 51021 3386 58 . . . 51021 3387 1 But but CC 51021 3387 2 , , , 51021 3387 3 although although IN 51021 3387 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3387 5 have have VBP 51021 3387 6 placed place VBN 51021 3387 7 the the DT 51021 3387 8 boulder boulder NN 51021 3387 9 clay clay NN 51021 3387 10 in in IN 51021 3387 11 the the DT 51021 3387 12 lowest low JJS 51021 3387 13 position position NN 51021 3387 14 , , , 51021 3387 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3387 16 must must MD 51021 3387 17 be be VB 51021 3387 18 observed observe VBN 51021 3387 19 that that IN 51021 3387 20 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3387 21 do do VBP 51021 3387 22 not not RB 51021 3387 23 regard regard VB 51021 3387 24 this this DT 51021 3387 25 as as IN 51021 3387 26 a a DT 51021 3387 27 continuous continuous JJ 51021 3387 28 layer layer NN 51021 3387 29 of of IN 51021 3387 30 equal equal JJ 51021 3387 31 age age NN 51021 3387 32 in in IN 51021 3387 33 all all DT 51021 3387 34 places place NNS 51021 3387 35 . . . 51021 3388 1 On on IN 51021 3388 2 the the DT 51021 3388 3 contrary contrary NN 51021 3388 4 , , , 51021 3388 5 though though IN 51021 3388 6 locally locally RB 51021 3388 7 , , , 51021 3388 8 as as IN 51021 3388 9 at at IN 51021 3388 10 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3388 11 , , , 51021 3388 12 under under IN 51021 3388 13 the the DT 51021 3388 14 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3388 15 clay clay NN 51021 3388 16 , , , 51021 3388 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3388 18 is be VBZ 51021 3388 19 in in IN 51021 3388 20 other other JJ 51021 3388 21 places place NNS 51021 3388 22 and and CC 51021 3388 23 at at IN 51021 3388 24 other other JJ 51021 3388 25 levels level NNS 51021 3388 26 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 51021 3388 27 with with IN 51021 3388 28 or or CC 51021 3388 29 newer new JJR 51021 3388 30 than than IN 51021 3388 31 that that DT 51021 3388 32 deposit deposit NN 51021 3388 33 , , , 51021 3388 34 which which WDT 51021 3388 35 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3388 36 also also RB 51021 3388 37 locally locally RB 51021 3388 38 contains contain VBZ 51021 3388 39 boulders boulder NNS 51021 3388 40 . . . 51021 3389 1 At at IN 51021 3389 2 Green Green NNP 51021 3389 3 's 's POS 51021 3389 4 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3389 5 the the DT 51021 3389 6 plant plant NN 51021 3389 7 - - HYPH 51021 3389 8 bearing bearing NN 51021 3389 9 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3389 10 occur occur VBP 51021 3389 11 in in IN 51021 3389 12 the the DT 51021 3389 13 lower low JJR 51021 3389 14 part part NN 51021 3389 15 of of IN 51021 3389 16 the the DT 51021 3389 17 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3389 18 clay clay NN 51021 3389 19 , , , 51021 3389 20 which which WDT 51021 3389 21 contains contain VBZ 51021 3389 22 a a DT 51021 3389 23 few few JJ 51021 3389 24 boulders boulder NNS 51021 3389 25 , , , 51021 3389 26 and and CC 51021 3389 27 is be VBZ 51021 3389 28 apparently apparently RB 51021 3389 29 in in IN 51021 3389 30 places place NNS 51021 3389 31 overlaid overlay VBN 51021 3389 32 by by IN 51021 3389 33 large large JJ 51021 3389 34 boulders boulder NNS 51021 3389 35 , , , 51021 3389 36 while while IN 51021 3389 37 no no DT 51021 3389 38 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3389 39 boulder boulder NN 51021 3389 40 clay clay NN 51021 3389 41 underlies underlie VBZ 51021 3389 42 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3389 43 . . . 51021 3390 1 The the DT 51021 3390 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3390 3 which which WDT 51021 3390 4 accumulated accumulate VBD 51021 3390 5 the the DT 51021 3390 6 thick thick JJ 51021 3390 7 bed bed NN 51021 3390 8 of of IN 51021 3390 9 boulder boulder NN 51021 3390 10 clay clay NN 51021 3390 11 near near IN 51021 3390 12 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3390 13 were be VBD 51021 3390 14 probably probably RB 51021 3390 15 absent absent JJ 51021 3390 16 in in IN 51021 3390 17 the the DT 51021 3390 18 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3390 19 valley valley NN 51021 3390 20 . . . 51021 3391 1 In in IN 51021 3391 2 any any DT 51021 3391 3 case case NN 51021 3391 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3391 5 must must MD 51021 3391 6 regard regard VB 51021 3391 7 the the DT 51021 3391 8 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3391 9 of of IN 51021 3391 10 Green Green NNP 51021 3391 11 's 's POS 51021 3391 12 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3391 13 as as IN 51021 3391 14 coeval coeval NN 51021 3391 15 with with IN 51021 3391 16 the the DT 51021 3391 17 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3391 18 clay clay NN 51021 3391 19 of of IN 51021 3391 20 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3391 21 , , , 51021 3391 22 and and CC 51021 3391 23 with with IN 51021 3391 24 the the DT 51021 3391 25 period period NN 51021 3391 26 of of IN 51021 3391 27 the the DT 51021 3391 28 greatest great JJS 51021 3391 29 abundance abundance NN 51021 3391 30 of of IN 51021 3391 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3391 32 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3391 33 glacialis glacialis NNP 51021 3391 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3391 35 , , , 51021 3391 36 the the DT 51021 3391 37 most most RBS 51021 3391 38 exclusively exclusively RB 51021 3391 39 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3391 40 shell shell NN 51021 3391 41 of of IN 51021 3391 42 these these DT 51021 3391 43 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3391 44 . . . 51021 3392 1 In in IN 51021 3392 2 other other JJ 51021 3392 3 words word NNS 51021 3392 4 , , , 51021 3392 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3392 6 regard regard VBP 51021 3392 7 the the DT 51021 3392 8 plants plant NNS 51021 3392 9 above above IN 51021 3392 10 mentioned mention VBD 51021 3392 11 as as RB 51021 3392 12 probably probably RB 51021 3392 13 belonging belong VBG 51021 3392 14 to to IN 51021 3392 15 the the DT 51021 3392 16 period period NN 51021 3392 17 of of IN 51021 3392 18 greatest great JJS 51021 3392 19 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3392 20 of of IN 51021 3392 21 which which WDT 51021 3392 22 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3392 23 have have VBP 51021 3392 24 any any DT 51021 3392 25 evidence evidence NN 51021 3392 26 , , , 51021 3392 27 of of IN 51021 3392 28 course course NN 51021 3392 29 not not RB 51021 3392 30 including include VBG 51021 3392 31 that that DT 51021 3392 32 mythical mythical JJ 51021 3392 33 period period NN 51021 3392 34 of of IN 51021 3392 35 universal universal JJ 51021 3392 36 incasement incasement NN 51021 3392 37 in in IN 51021 3392 38 ice ice NN 51021 3392 39 , , , 51021 3392 40 of of IN 51021 3392 41 which which WDT 51021 3392 42 , , , 51021 3392 43 as as IN 51021 3392 44 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3392 45 have have VBP 51021 3392 46 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 3392 47 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51021 3392 48 to to TO 51021 3392 49 show show VB 51021 3392 50 , , , 51021 3392 51 in in IN 51021 3392 52 so so RB 51021 3392 53 far far RB 51021 3392 54 as as IN 51021 3392 55 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3392 56 is be VBZ 51021 3392 57 concerned concern VBN 51021 3392 58 , , , 51021 3392 59 there there EX 51021 3392 60 is be VBZ 51021 3392 61 no no DT 51021 3392 62 evidence evidence NN 51021 3392 63 whatever whatever WDT 51021 3392 64 . . . 51021 3393 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3393 2 EB eb NN 51021 3393 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3393 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3393 5 EB eb NN 51021 3393 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3393 7 Notes Notes NNP 51021 3393 8 on on IN 51021 3393 9 Post Post NNP 51021 3393 10 - - NNP 51021 3393 11 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3393 12 of of IN 51021 3393 13 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3393 14 , , , 51021 3393 15 " " '' 51021 3393 16 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 3393 17 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 3393 18 , , , 51021 3393 19 " " '' 51021 3393 20 1872 1872 CD 51021 3393 21 . . . 51021 3394 1 The the DT 51021 3394 2 facts fact NNS 51021 3394 3 above above IN 51021 3394 4 stated state VBN 51021 3394 5 in in IN 51021 3394 6 reference reference NN 51021 3394 7 to to IN 51021 3394 8 Post post JJ 51021 3394 9 - - JJ 51021 3394 10 pliocene pliocene JJ 51021 3394 11 plants plant NNS 51021 3394 12 concur concur VBP 51021 3394 13 , , , 51021 3394 14 with with IN 51021 3394 15 all all PDT 51021 3394 16 the the DT 51021 3394 17 other other JJ 51021 3394 18 evidence evidence NN 51021 3394 19 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3394 20 have have VBP 51021 3394 21 been be VBN 51021 3394 22 able able JJ 51021 3394 23 to to TO 51021 3394 24 obtain obtain VB 51021 3394 25 , , , 51021 3394 26 in in IN 51021 3394 27 the the DT 51021 3394 28 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 3394 29 that that IN 51021 3394 30 the the DT 51021 3394 31 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3394 32 of of IN 51021 3394 33 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3394 34 in in IN 51021 3394 35 the the DT 51021 3394 36 Post post JJ 51021 3394 37 - - JJ 51021 3394 38 pliocene pliocene JJ 51021 3394 39 period period NN 51021 3394 40 consisted consist VBD 51021 3394 41 of of IN 51021 3394 42 a a DT 51021 3394 43 diminution diminution NN 51021 3394 44 of of IN 51021 3394 45 the the DT 51021 3394 46 summer summer NN 51021 3394 47 heat heat NN 51021 3394 48 , , , 51021 3394 49 and and CC 51021 3394 50 was be VBD 51021 3394 51 of of IN 51021 3394 52 no no DT 51021 3394 53 greater great JJR 51021 3394 54 amount amount NN 51021 3394 55 than than IN 51021 3394 56 that that DT 51021 3394 57 fairly fairly RB 51021 3394 58 attributable attributable JJ 51021 3394 59 to to IN 51021 3394 60 the the DT 51021 3394 61 great great JJ 51021 3394 62 depression depression NN 51021 3394 63 of of IN 51021 3394 64 the the DT 51021 3394 65 land land NN 51021 3394 66 and and CC 51021 3394 67 the the DT 51021 3394 68 different different JJ 51021 3394 69 distribution distribution NN 51021 3394 70 of of IN 51021 3394 71 the the DT 51021 3394 72 ice ice NN 51021 3394 73 - - HYPH 51021 3394 74 bearing bear VBG 51021 3394 75 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3394 76 current current NN 51021 3394 77 . . . 51021 3395 1 In in IN 51021 3395 2 connection connection NN 51021 3395 3 with with IN 51021 3395 4 the the DT 51021 3395 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3395 6 above above IN 51021 3395 7 noticed notice VBD 51021 3395 8 , , , 51021 3395 9 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3395 10 is be VBZ 51021 3395 11 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3395 12 to to TO 51021 3395 13 observe observe VB 51021 3395 14 that that IN 51021 3395 15 at at IN 51021 3395 16 Green Green NNP 51021 3395 17 's 's POS 51021 3395 18 Creek Creek NNP 51021 3395 19 , , , 51021 3395 20 at at IN 51021 3395 21 Pakenham Pakenham NNP 51021 3395 22 Mills Mills NNP 51021 3395 23 , , , 51021 3395 24 at at IN 51021 3395 25 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3395 26 , , , 51021 3395 27 and and CC 51021 3395 28 at at IN 51021 3395 29 Clarenceville Clarenceville NNP 51021 3395 30 on on IN 51021 3395 31 Lake Lake NNP 51021 3395 32 Champlain Champlain NNP 51021 3395 33 , , , 51021 3395 34 species specie NNS 51021 3395 35 of of IN 51021 3395 36 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 3395 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3395 38 Pulmonata Pulmonata NNP 51021 3395 39 _ _ NNP 51021 3395 40 have have VBP 51021 3395 41 been be VBN 51021 3395 42 found find VBN 51021 3395 43 in in IN 51021 3395 44 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3395 45 of of IN 51021 3395 46 the the DT 51021 3395 47 same same JJ 51021 3395 48 age age NN 51021 3395 49 with with IN 51021 3395 50 those those DT 51021 3395 51 containing contain VBG 51021 3395 52 the the DT 51021 3395 53 plants plant NNS 51021 3395 54 . . . 51021 3396 1 The the DT 51021 3396 2 species specie NNS 51021 3396 3 which which WDT 51021 3396 4 have have VBP 51021 3396 5 been be VBN 51021 3396 6 noticed notice VBN 51021 3396 7 belong belong VBP 51021 3396 8 to to IN 51021 3396 9 the the DT 51021 3396 10 genera genera NN 51021 3396 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3396 12 Lymnea Lymnea NNP 51021 3396 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3396 14 and and CC 51021 3396 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3396 16 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 51021 3396 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3396 18 . . . 51021 3397 1 The the DT 51021 3397 2 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3397 3 age age NN 51021 3397 4 was be VBD 51021 3397 5 , , , 51021 3397 6 fortunately fortunately RB 51021 3397 7 , , , 51021 3397 8 not not RB 51021 3397 9 of of IN 51021 3397 10 very very RB 51021 3397 11 long long JJ 51021 3397 12 duration duration NN 51021 3397 13 , , , 51021 3397 14 though though IN 51021 3397 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3397 16 length length NN 51021 3397 17 has have VBZ 51021 3397 18 been be VBN 51021 3397 19 much much RB 51021 3397 20 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 51021 3397 21 by by IN 51021 3397 22 certain certain JJ 51021 3397 23 schools school NNS 51021 3397 24 of of IN 51021 3397 25 geologists,[EC geologists,[EC NNP 51021 3397 26 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3397 27 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3397 28 passed pass VBD 51021 3397 29 away away RP 51021 3397 30 , , , 51021 3397 31 and and CC 51021 3397 32 a a DT 51021 3397 33 returning return VBG 51021 3397 34 cosmic cosmic JJ 51021 3397 35 spring spring NN 51021 3397 36 gladdened gladden VBD 51021 3397 37 the the DT 51021 3397 38 earth earth NN 51021 3397 39 , , , 51021 3397 40 and and CC 51021 3397 41 was be VBD 51021 3397 42 ushered usher VBN 51021 3397 43 in in RP 51021 3397 44 by by IN 51021 3397 45 a a DT 51021 3397 46 time time NN 51021 3397 47 of of IN 51021 3397 48 great great JJ 51021 3397 49 rainfall rainfall NN 51021 3397 50 and and CC 51021 3397 51 consequent consequent JJ 51021 3397 52 denudation denudation NN 51021 3397 53 and and CC 51021 3397 54 deposit deposit NN 51021 3397 55 , , , 51021 3397 56 which which WDT 51021 3397 57 has have VBZ 51021 3397 58 been be VBN 51021 3397 59 styled style VBN 51021 3397 60 the the DT 51021 3397 61 " " `` 51021 3397 62 Pluvial Pluvial NNP 51021 3397 63 Period Period NNP 51021 3397 64 " " '' 51021 3397 65 The the DT 51021 3397 66 remains remain NNS 51021 3397 67 of of IN 51021 3397 68 the the DT 51021 3397 69 Pliocene pliocene JJ 51021 3397 70 forests forest NNS 51021 3397 71 then then RB 51021 3397 72 returned return VBD 51021 3397 73 -- -- : 51021 3397 74 with with IN 51021 3397 75 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3397 76 diminished diminished JJ 51021 3397 77 numbers number NNS 51021 3397 78 of of IN 51021 3397 79 species specie NNS 51021 3397 80 -- -- : 51021 3397 81 from from IN 51021 3397 82 the the DT 51021 3397 83 south south NN 51021 3397 84 and and CC 51021 3397 85 again again RB 51021 3397 86 occupied occupy VBD 51021 3397 87 the the DT 51021 3397 88 land land NN 51021 3397 89 , , , 51021 3397 90 though though IN 51021 3397 91 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3397 92 have have VBP 51021 3397 93 not not RB 51021 3397 94 been be VBN 51021 3397 95 able able JJ 51021 3397 96 , , , 51021 3397 97 in in IN 51021 3397 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3397 99 decimated decimate VBN 51021 3397 100 condition condition NN 51021 3397 101 , , , 51021 3397 102 to to TO 51021 3397 103 restore restore VB 51021 3397 104 the the DT 51021 3397 105 exuberance exuberance NN 51021 3397 106 of of IN 51021 3397 107 the the DT 51021 3397 108 flora flora NNS 51021 3397 109 of of IN 51021 3397 110 the the DT 51021 3397 111 earlier early JJR 51021 3397 112 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3397 113 . . . 51021 3398 1 In in IN 51021 3398 2 point point NN 51021 3398 3 of of IN 51021 3398 4 fact fact NN 51021 3398 5 , , , 51021 3398 6 as as IN 51021 3398 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3398 8 shall shall MD 51021 3398 9 see see VB 51021 3398 10 in in IN 51021 3398 11 the the DT 51021 3398 12 next next JJ 51021 3398 13 chapter chapter NN 51021 3398 14 , , , 51021 3398 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3398 16 is be VBZ 51021 3398 17 the the DT 51021 3398 18 floras flora NNS 51021 3398 19 originating originate VBG 51021 3398 20 within within IN 51021 3398 21 the the DT 51021 3398 22 polar polar JJ 51021 3398 23 circle circle NN 51021 3398 24 and and CC 51021 3398 25 coming come VBG 51021 3398 26 down down RP 51021 3398 27 from from IN 51021 3398 28 the the DT 51021 3398 29 north north NN 51021 3398 30 that that WDT 51021 3398 31 are be VBP 51021 3398 32 rich rich JJ 51021 3398 33 and and CC 51021 3398 34 copious copious JJ 51021 3398 35 . . . 51021 3399 1 Those those DT 51021 3399 2 that that IN 51021 3399 3 , , , 51021 3399 4 after after IN 51021 3399 5 periods period NNS 51021 3399 6 of of IN 51021 3399 7 cold cold JJ 51021 3399 8 or or CC 51021 3399 9 submergence submergence NN 51021 3399 10 , , , 51021 3399 11 return return VB 51021 3399 12 from from IN 51021 3399 13 the the DT 51021 3399 14 south south NN 51021 3399 15 , , , 51021 3399 16 are be VBP 51021 3399 17 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 3399 18 poor poor JJ 51021 3399 19 . . . 51021 3400 1 Hence hence RB 51021 3400 2 the the DT 51021 3400 3 modern modern JJ 51021 3400 4 flora flora NNS 51021 3400 5 is be VBZ 51021 3400 6 far far RB 51021 3400 7 inferior inferior JJ 51021 3400 8 to to IN 51021 3400 9 that that DT 51021 3400 10 of of IN 51021 3400 11 the the DT 51021 3400 12 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3400 13 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 3400 14 . . . 51021 3401 1 In in IN 51021 3401 2 America America NNP 51021 3401 3 , , , 51021 3401 4 however however RB 51021 3401 5 , , , 51021 3401 6 and and CC 51021 3401 7 in in IN 51021 3401 8 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3401 9 Asia Asia NNP 51021 3401 10 , , , 51021 3401 11 for for IN 51021 3401 12 reasons reason NNS 51021 3401 13 already already RB 51021 3401 14 stated state VBN 51021 3401 15 , , , 51021 3401 16 the the DT 51021 3401 17 return return NN 51021 3401 18 was be VBD 51021 3401 19 more more RBR 51021 3401 20 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3401 21 than than IN 51021 3401 22 in in IN 51021 3401 23 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3401 24 . . . 51021 3402 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3402 2 EC EC NNP 51021 3402 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3402 4 This this DT 51021 3402 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3402 6 have have VBP 51021 3402 7 long long RB 51021 3402 8 maintained maintain VBN 51021 3402 9 on on IN 51021 3402 10 grounds ground NNS 51021 3402 11 connected connect VBN 51021 3402 12 with with IN 51021 3402 13 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3402 14 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3402 15 , , , 51021 3402 16 amount amount NN 51021 3402 17 of of IN 51021 3402 18 denudation denudation NN 51021 3402 19 and and CC 51021 3402 20 deposit deposit NN 51021 3402 21 , , , 51021 3402 22 & & CC 51021 3402 23 c. c. NNP 51021 3402 24 , , , 51021 3402 25 and and CC 51021 3402 26 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3402 27 am be VBP 51021 3402 28 glad glad JJ 51021 3402 29 to to TO 51021 3402 30 see see VB 51021 3402 31 that that IN 51021 3402 32 Prestwich Prestwich NNP 51021 3402 33 , , , 51021 3402 34 the the DT 51021 3402 35 best good JJS 51021 3402 36 English english JJ 51021 3402 37 authority authority NN 51021 3402 38 on on IN 51021 3402 39 such such JJ 51021 3402 40 subjects subject NNS 51021 3402 41 , , , 51021 3402 42 has have VBZ 51021 3402 43 recently recently RB 51021 3402 44 announced announce VBN 51021 3402 45 similar similar JJ 51021 3402 46 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3402 47 , , , 51021 3402 48 based base VBN 51021 3402 49 on on IN 51021 3402 50 independent independent JJ 51021 3402 51 reasons reason NNS 51021 3402 52 . . . 51021 3403 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 51021 3403 2 with with IN 51021 3403 3 the the DT 51021 3403 4 return return NN 51021 3403 5 of of IN 51021 3403 6 the the DT 51021 3403 7 old old JJ 51021 3403 8 temperate temperate NN 51021 3403 9 flora flora NNP 51021 3403 10 , , , 51021 3403 11 the the DT 51021 3403 12 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3403 13 plants plant NNS 51021 3403 14 that that WDT 51021 3403 15 had have VBD 51021 3403 16 overspread overspread VBN 51021 3403 17 the the DT 51021 3403 18 land land NN 51021 3403 19 retreated retreat VBD 51021 3403 20 to to IN 51021 3403 21 mountain mountain NN 51021 3403 22 - - HYPH 51021 3403 23 tops top NNS 51021 3403 24 , , , 51021 3403 25 now now RB 51021 3403 26 bared bare VBN 51021 3403 27 of of IN 51021 3403 28 ice ice NN 51021 3403 29 and and CC 51021 3403 30 snow snow NN 51021 3403 31 , , , 51021 3403 32 and and CC 51021 3403 33 back back RB 51021 3403 34 to to IN 51021 3403 35 the the DT 51021 3403 36 polar polar JJ 51021 3403 37 lands land NNS 51021 3403 38 whence whence NN 51021 3403 39 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3403 40 came come VBD 51021 3403 41 ; ; : 51021 3403 42 and and CC 51021 3403 43 so so RB 51021 3403 44 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3403 45 happens happen VBZ 51021 3403 46 that that IN 51021 3403 47 , , , 51021 3403 48 on on IN 51021 3403 49 the the DT 51021 3403 50 White White NNP 51021 3403 51 Mountains Mountains NNPS 51021 3403 52 , , , 51021 3403 53 the the DT 51021 3403 54 Alps Alps NNPS 51021 3403 55 , , , 51021 3403 56 and and CC 51021 3403 57 the the DT 51021 3403 58 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 51021 3403 59 , , , 51021 3403 60 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3403 61 have have VBP 51021 3403 62 insular insular JJ 51021 3403 63 patches patch NNS 51021 3403 64 of of IN 51021 3403 65 the the DT 51021 3403 66 same same JJ 51021 3403 67 groups group NNS 51021 3403 68 of of IN 51021 3403 69 plants plant NNS 51021 3403 70 that that WDT 51021 3403 71 exist exist VBP 51021 3403 72 around around IN 51021 3403 73 the the DT 51021 3403 74 pole pole NN 51021 3403 75 . . . 51021 3404 1 These these DT 51021 3404 2 changes change NNS 51021 3404 3 need need VBP 51021 3404 4 not not RB 51021 3404 5 have have VB 51021 3404 6 required require VBN 51021 3404 7 a a DT 51021 3404 8 very very RB 51021 3404 9 long long JJ 51021 3404 10 time time NN 51021 3404 11 , , , 51021 3404 12 for for IN 51021 3404 13 the the DT 51021 3404 14 multiplication multiplication NN 51021 3404 15 and and CC 51021 3404 16 migration migration NN 51021 3404 17 of of IN 51021 3404 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3404 19 are be VBP 51021 3404 20 very very RB 51021 3404 21 rapid rapid JJ 51021 3404 22 , , , 51021 3404 23 especially especially RB 51021 3404 24 when when WRB 51021 3404 25 aided aid VBN 51021 3404 26 by by IN 51021 3404 27 the the DT 51021 3404 28 agency agency NN 51021 3404 29 of of IN 51021 3404 30 migratory migratory NN 51021 3404 31 animals animal NNS 51021 3404 32 . . . 51021 3405 1 Many many JJ 51021 3405 2 parts part NNS 51021 3405 3 of of IN 51021 3405 4 the the DT 51021 3405 5 land land NN 51021 3405 6 must must MD 51021 3405 7 , , , 51021 3405 8 indeed indeed RB 51021 3405 9 , , , 51021 3405 10 have have VBP 51021 3405 11 been be VBN 51021 3405 12 stocked stock VBN 51021 3405 13 with with IN 51021 3405 14 plants plant NNS 51021 3405 15 from from IN 51021 3405 16 various various JJ 51021 3405 17 sources source NNS 51021 3405 18 , , , 51021 3405 19 and and CC 51021 3405 20 by by IN 51021 3405 21 agencies agency NNS 51021 3405 22 -- -- : 51021 3405 23 as as IN 51021 3405 24 that that DT 51021 3405 25 of of IN 51021 3405 26 the the DT 51021 3405 27 sea sea NN 51021 3405 28 -- -- : 51021 3405 29 which which WDT 51021 3405 30 might may MD 51021 3405 31 at at IN 51021 3405 32 first first JJ 51021 3405 33 sight sight NN 51021 3405 34 seem seem VB 51021 3405 35 adverse adverse JJ 51021 3405 36 to to IN 51021 3405 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3405 38 distribution distribution NN 51021 3405 39 . . . 51021 3406 1 The the DT 51021 3406 2 British british JJ 51021 3406 3 Islands Islands NNPS 51021 3406 4 , , , 51021 3406 5 for for IN 51021 3406 6 example example NN 51021 3406 7 , , , 51021 3406 8 have have VBP 51021 3406 9 no no DT 51021 3406 10 indigenous indigenous JJ 51021 3406 11 plants plant NNS 51021 3406 12 . . . 51021 3407 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3407 2 flora flora NNS 51021 3407 3 consists consist VBZ 51021 3407 4 mainly mainly RB 51021 3407 5 of of IN 51021 3407 6 Germanic germanic JJ 51021 3407 7 plants plant NNS 51021 3407 8 , , , 51021 3407 9 which which WDT 51021 3407 10 must must MD 51021 3407 11 have have VB 51021 3407 12 migrated migrate VBN 51021 3407 13 to to IN 51021 3407 14 Britain Britain NNP 51021 3407 15 in in IN 51021 3407 16 that that DT 51021 3407 17 very very RB 51021 3407 18 late late JJ 51021 3407 19 period period NN 51021 3407 20 of of IN 51021 3407 21 the the DT 51021 3407 22 Post post JJ 51021 3407 23 - - JJ 51021 3407 24 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3407 25 when when WRB 51021 3407 26 the the DT 51021 3407 27 space space NN 51021 3407 28 now now RB 51021 3407 29 occupied occupy VBN 51021 3407 30 by by IN 51021 3407 31 the the DT 51021 3407 32 North North NNP 51021 3407 33 Sea Sea NNP 51021 3407 34 was be VBD 51021 3407 35 mostly mostly RB 51021 3407 36 dry dry JJ 51021 3407 37 land land NN 51021 3407 38 . . . 51021 3408 1 Other other JJ 51021 3408 2 portions portion NNS 51021 3408 3 of of IN 51021 3408 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3408 5 are be VBP 51021 3408 6 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 51021 3408 7 plants plant NNS 51021 3408 8 , , , 51021 3408 9 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3408 10 survivors survivor NNS 51021 3408 11 of of IN 51021 3408 12 the the DT 51021 3408 13 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3408 14 age age NN 51021 3408 15 , , , 51021 3408 16 or or CC 51021 3408 17 carried carry VBN 51021 3408 18 by by IN 51021 3408 19 migratory migratory JJ 51021 3408 20 birds bird NNS 51021 3408 21 ; ; : 51021 3408 22 and and CC 51021 3408 23 still still RB 51021 3408 24 another another DT 51021 3408 25 element element NN 51021 3408 26 consists consist VBZ 51021 3408 27 of of IN 51021 3408 28 Spanish spanish JJ 51021 3408 29 plants plant NNS 51021 3408 30 , , , 51021 3408 31 brought bring VBN 51021 3408 32 north north NN 51021 3408 33 by by IN 51021 3408 34 spring spring NN 51021 3408 35 migrants migrant NNS 51021 3408 36 , , , 51021 3408 37 and and CC 51021 3408 38 establishing establish VBG 51021 3408 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3408 40 in in IN 51021 3408 41 warm warm JJ 51021 3408 42 and and CC 51021 3408 43 sheltered sheltered JJ 51021 3408 44 spots spot NNS 51021 3408 45 , , , 51021 3408 46 just just RB 51021 3408 47 as as IN 51021 3408 48 the the DT 51021 3408 49 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3408 50 plants plant NNS 51021 3408 51 do do VBP 51021 3408 52 on on IN 51021 3408 53 the the DT 51021 3408 54 bleak bleak JJ 51021 3408 55 hill hill NN 51021 3408 56 - - HYPH 51021 3408 57 tops top NNS 51021 3408 58 . . . 51021 3409 1 The the DT 51021 3409 2 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 51021 3409 3 , , , 51021 3409 4 altogether altogether RB 51021 3409 5 recent recent JJ 51021 3409 6 islands island NNS 51021 3409 7 , , , 51021 3409 8 have have VBP 51021 3409 9 one one CD 51021 3409 10 hundred hundred CD 51021 3409 11 and and CC 51021 3409 12 fifty fifty CD 51021 3409 13 species specie NNS 51021 3409 14 of of IN 51021 3409 15 native native JJ 51021 3409 16 plants plant NNS 51021 3409 17 , , , 51021 3409 18 all all DT 51021 3409 19 of of IN 51021 3409 20 which which WDT 51021 3409 21 are be VBP 51021 3409 22 West West NNP 51021 3409 23 Indian Indian NNP 51021 3409 24 and and CC 51021 3409 25 American american JJ 51021 3409 26 , , , 51021 3409 27 and and CC 51021 3409 28 must must MD 51021 3409 29 have have VB 51021 3409 30 been be VBN 51021 3409 31 introduced introduce VBN 51021 3409 32 by by IN 51021 3409 33 the the DT 51021 3409 34 sea sea NN 51021 3409 35 - - HYPH 51021 3409 36 currents current NNS 51021 3409 37 or or CC 51021 3409 38 by by IN 51021 3409 39 migratory migratory JJ 51021 3409 40 birds bird NNS 51021 3409 41 . . . 51021 3410 1 And and CC 51021 3410 2 so so RB 51021 3410 3 the the DT 51021 3410 4 earth earth NN 51021 3410 5 became become VBD 51021 3410 6 fitted fit VBN 51021 3410 7 for for IN 51021 3410 8 the the DT 51021 3410 9 residence residence NN 51021 3410 10 of of IN 51021 3410 11 modern modern JJ 51021 3410 12 man man NN 51021 3410 13 . . . 51021 3411 1 Yet yet CC 51021 3411 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3411 3 is be VBZ 51021 3411 4 not not RB 51021 3411 5 so so RB 51021 3411 6 good good JJ 51021 3411 7 or or CC 51021 3411 8 Edenic edenic JJ 51021 3411 9 a a DT 51021 3411 10 world world NN 51021 3411 11 as as IN 51021 3411 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3411 13 once once RB 51021 3411 14 was be VBD 51021 3411 15 , , , 51021 3411 16 or or CC 51021 3411 17 as as IN 51021 3411 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3411 19 may may MD 51021 3411 20 yet yet RB 51021 3411 21 become become VB 51021 3411 22 , , , 51021 3411 23 were be VBD 51021 3411 24 another another DT 51021 3411 25 revolution revolution NN 51021 3411 26 to to TO 51021 3411 27 restore restore VB 51021 3411 28 a a DT 51021 3411 29 mild mild JJ 51021 3411 30 climate climate NN 51021 3411 31 to to IN 51021 3411 32 the the DT 51021 3411 33 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3411 34 regions region NNS 51021 3411 35 , , , 51021 3411 36 and and CC 51021 3411 37 to to TO 51021 3411 38 send send VB 51021 3411 39 down down RP 51021 3411 40 a a DT 51021 3411 41 new new JJ 51021 3411 42 swarm swarm NN 51021 3411 43 of of IN 51021 3411 44 migratory migratory JJ 51021 3411 45 species specie NNS 51021 3411 46 to to TO 51021 3411 47 renew renew VB 51021 3411 48 the the DT 51021 3411 49 face face NN 51021 3411 50 of of IN 51021 3411 51 the the DT 51021 3411 52 earth earth NN 51021 3411 53 and and CC 51021 3411 54 restore restore VB 51021 3411 55 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3411 56 to to IN 51021 3411 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3411 58 pristine pristine JJ 51021 3411 59 fertility fertility NN 51021 3411 60 of of IN 51021 3411 61 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 3411 62 life life NN 51021 3411 63 . . . 51021 3412 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3412 2 closes close VBZ 51021 3412 3 this this DT 51021 3412 4 long long JJ 51021 3412 5 history history NN 51021 3412 6 of of IN 51021 3412 7 the the DT 51021 3412 8 succession succession NN 51021 3412 9 of of IN 51021 3412 10 plants plant NNS 51021 3412 11 , , , 51021 3412 12 reaching reach VBG 51021 3412 13 from from IN 51021 3412 14 the the DT 51021 3412 15 far far RB 51021 3412 16 back back RB 51021 3412 17 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 3412 18 to to IN 51021 3412 19 the the DT 51021 3412 20 present present JJ 51021 3412 21 day day NN 51021 3412 22 . . . 51021 3413 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3413 2 has have VBZ 51021 3413 3 , , , 51021 3413 4 no no RB 51021 3413 5 doubt doubt RB 51021 3413 6 , , , 51021 3413 7 many many JJ 51021 3413 8 breaks break NNS 51021 3413 9 , , , 51021 3413 10 and and CC 51021 3413 11 much much RB 51021 3413 12 remains remain VBZ 51021 3413 13 to to TO 51021 3413 14 be be VB 51021 3413 15 discovered discover VBN 51021 3413 16 . . . 51021 3414 1 Yet yet CC 51021 3414 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3414 3 may may MD 51021 3414 4 lead lead VB 51021 3414 5 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3414 6 to to IN 51021 3414 7 some some DT 51021 3414 8 positive positive JJ 51021 3414 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3414 10 regarding regard VBG 51021 3414 11 the the DT 51021 3414 12 laws law NNS 51021 3414 13 of of IN 51021 3414 14 the the DT 51021 3414 15 introduction introduction NN 51021 3414 16 of of IN 51021 3414 17 plants plant NNS 51021 3414 18 . . . 51021 3415 1 One one CD 51021 3415 2 of of IN 51021 3415 3 these these DT 51021 3415 4 , , , 51021 3415 5 and and CC 51021 3415 6 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3415 7 the the DT 51021 3415 8 most most RBS 51021 3415 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3415 10 of of IN 51021 3415 11 all all DT 51021 3415 12 , , , 51021 3415 13 is be VBZ 51021 3415 14 that that IN 51021 3415 15 certain certain JJ 51021 3415 16 principles principle NNS 51021 3415 17 were be VBD 51021 3415 18 settled settle VBN 51021 3415 19 very very RB 51021 3415 20 far far RB 51021 3415 21 back back RB 51021 3415 22 , , , 51021 3415 23 and and CC 51021 3415 24 have have VBP 51021 3415 25 remained remain VBN 51021 3415 26 ever ever RB 51021 3415 27 since since RB 51021 3415 28 . . . 51021 3416 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3416 2 have have VBP 51021 3416 3 seen see VBN 51021 3416 4 that that IN 51021 3416 5 in in IN 51021 3416 6 the the DT 51021 3416 7 earliest early JJS 51021 3416 8 geological geological JJ 51021 3416 9 periods period NNS 51021 3416 10 all all PDT 51021 3416 11 that that WDT 51021 3416 12 pertains pertain VBZ 51021 3416 13 to to IN 51021 3416 14 the the DT 51021 3416 15 structure structure NN 51021 3416 16 , , , 51021 3416 17 powers power NNS 51021 3416 18 , , , 51021 3416 19 and and CC 51021 3416 20 laws law NNS 51021 3416 21 of of IN 51021 3416 22 the the DT 51021 3416 23 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 3416 24 cell cell NN 51021 3416 25 was be VBD 51021 3416 26 already already RB 51021 3416 27 fixed fix VBN 51021 3416 28 and and CC 51021 3416 29 settled settle VBN 51021 3416 30 . . . 51021 3417 1 When when WRB 51021 3417 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3417 3 consider consider VBP 51021 3417 4 how how WRB 51021 3417 5 much much JJ 51021 3417 6 this this DT 51021 3417 7 implies imply VBZ 51021 3417 8 of of IN 51021 3417 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 51021 3417 10 structure structure NN 51021 3417 11 and and CC 51021 3417 12 chemical chemical NN 51021 3417 13 and and CC 51021 3417 14 vital vital JJ 51021 3417 15 property property NN 51021 3417 16 , , , 51021 3417 17 the the DT 51021 3417 18 profound profound JJ 51021 3417 19 significance significance NN 51021 3417 20 of of IN 51021 3417 21 this this DT 51021 3417 22 statement statement NN 51021 3417 23 becomes become VBZ 51021 3417 24 apparent apparent JJ 51021 3417 25 . . . 51021 3418 1 The the DT 51021 3418 2 relations relation NNS 51021 3418 3 in in IN 51021 3418 4 these these DT 51021 3418 5 respects respect NNS 51021 3418 6 between between IN 51021 3418 7 the the DT 51021 3418 8 living live VBG 51021 3418 9 cell cell NN 51021 3418 10 and and CC 51021 3418 11 the the DT 51021 3418 12 soil soil NN 51021 3418 13 , , , 51021 3418 14 the the DT 51021 3418 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 3418 16 and and CC 51021 3418 17 the the DT 51021 3418 18 sunshine sunshine NN 51021 3418 19 , , , 51021 3418 20 were be VBD 51021 3418 21 apparently apparently RB 51021 3418 22 as as IN 51021 3418 23 perfect perfect JJ 51021 3418 24 in in IN 51021 3418 25 the the DT 51021 3418 26 early early JJ 51021 3418 27 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3418 28 as as IN 51021 3418 29 in in IN 51021 3418 30 any any DT 51021 3418 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 51021 3418 32 time time NN 51021 3418 33 . . . 51021 3419 1 The the DT 51021 3419 2 same same JJ 51021 3419 3 may may MD 51021 3419 4 be be VB 51021 3419 5 said say VBN 51021 3419 6 of of IN 51021 3419 7 the the DT 51021 3419 8 structures structure NNS 51021 3419 9 of of IN 51021 3419 10 the the DT 51021 3419 11 leaf leaf NN 51021 3419 12 and and CC 51021 3419 13 of of IN 51021 3419 14 the the DT 51021 3419 15 stem stem NN 51021 3419 16 . . . 51021 3420 1 In in IN 51021 3420 2 such such JJ 51021 3420 3 old old JJ 51021 3420 4 forms form NNS 51021 3420 5 as as IN 51021 3420 6 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 3420 7 these these DT 51021 3420 8 were be VBD 51021 3420 9 , , , 51021 3420 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3420 11 is be VBZ 51021 3420 12 true true JJ 51021 3420 13 , , , 51021 3420 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3420 15 and and CC 51021 3420 16 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 51021 3420 17 , , , 51021 3420 18 but but CC 51021 3420 19 in in IN 51021 3420 20 the the DT 51021 3420 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3420 22 and and CC 51021 3420 23 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3420 24 the the DT 51021 3420 25 structure structure NN 51021 3420 26 of of IN 51021 3420 27 leaves leave NNS 51021 3420 28 and and CC 51021 3420 29 stems stem VBZ 51021 3420 30 embodied embody VBN 51021 3420 31 all all PDT 51021 3420 32 the the DT 51021 3420 33 parts part NNS 51021 3420 34 and and CC 51021 3420 35 principles principle NNS 51021 3420 36 that that WDT 51021 3420 37 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3420 38 find find VBP 51021 3420 39 at at IN 51021 3420 40 present present JJ 51021 3420 41 . . . 51021 3421 1 In in IN 51021 3421 2 regard regard NN 51021 3421 3 to to IN 51021 3421 4 fructification fructification NN 51021 3421 5 there there EX 51021 3421 6 has have VBZ 51021 3421 7 been be VBN 51021 3421 8 more more JJR 51021 3421 9 progress progress NN 51021 3421 10 , , , 51021 3421 11 for for CC 51021 3421 12 , , , 51021 3421 13 so so RB 51021 3421 14 far far RB 51021 3421 15 as as IN 51021 3421 16 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3421 17 know know VBP 51021 3421 18 , , , 51021 3421 19 the the DT 51021 3421 20 highest high JJS 51021 3421 21 and and CC 51021 3421 22 most most RBS 51021 3421 23 complex complex JJ 51021 3421 24 forms form NNS 51021 3421 25 of of IN 51021 3421 26 flowery flowery NN 51021 3421 27 , , , 51021 3421 28 fruits fruit NNS 51021 3421 29 , , , 51021 3421 30 and and CC 51021 3421 31 seeds seed NNS 51021 3421 32 belong belong VBP 51021 3421 33 to to IN 51021 3421 34 the the DT 51021 3421 35 more more RBR 51021 3421 36 recent recent JJ 51021 3421 37 periods period NNS 51021 3421 38 , , , 51021 3421 39 and and CC 51021 3421 40 simpler simple JJR 51021 3421 41 forms form NNS 51021 3421 42 were be VBD 51021 3421 43 at at IN 51021 3421 44 least least JJS 51021 3421 45 dominant dominant JJ 51021 3421 46 in in IN 51021 3421 47 the the DT 51021 3421 48 older old JJR 51021 3421 49 times time NNS 51021 3421 50 . . . 51021 3422 1 Yet yet RB 51021 3422 2 even even RB 51021 3422 3 in in IN 51021 3422 4 this this DT 51021 3422 5 respect respect NN 51021 3422 6 the the DT 51021 3422 7 great great JJ 51021 3422 8 leading leading JJ 51021 3422 9 laws law NNS 51021 3422 10 and and CC 51021 3422 11 structures structure NNS 51021 3422 12 of of IN 51021 3422 13 bisexual bisexual JJ 51021 3422 14 reproduction reproduction NN 51021 3422 15 were be VBD 51021 3422 16 perfected perfect VBN 51021 3422 17 in in IN 51021 3422 18 the the DT 51021 3422 19 early early JJ 51021 3422 20 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3422 21 , , , 51021 3422 22 and and CC 51021 3422 23 the the DT 51021 3422 24 improvements improvement NNS 51021 3422 25 introduced introduce VBN 51021 3422 26 in in IN 51021 3422 27 the the DT 51021 3422 28 gymnosperm gymnosperm NN 51021 3422 29 and and CC 51021 3422 30 the the DT 51021 3422 31 angiosperm angiosperm NN 51021 3422 32 of of IN 51021 3422 33 later later JJ 51021 3422 34 periods period NNS 51021 3422 35 have have VBP 51021 3422 36 consisted consist VBN 51021 3422 37 mainly mainly RB 51021 3422 38 in in IN 51021 3422 39 additions addition NNS 51021 3422 40 of of IN 51021 3422 41 accessory accessory JJ 51021 3422 42 parts part NNS 51021 3422 43 , , , 51021 3422 44 and and CC 51021 3422 45 in in IN 51021 3422 46 modifications modification NNS 51021 3422 47 and and CC 51021 3422 48 refinements refinement NNS 51021 3422 49 suited suit VBN 51021 3422 50 to to IN 51021 3422 51 the the DT 51021 3422 52 wants want NNS 51021 3422 53 of of IN 51021 3422 54 the the DT 51021 3422 55 higher high JJR 51021 3422 56 and and CC 51021 3422 57 more more RBR 51021 3422 58 complex complex JJ 51021 3422 59 types type NNS 51021 3422 60 . . . 51021 3423 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51021 3423 2 VIII viii NN 51021 3423 3 . . . 51021 3424 1 GENERAL general VB 51021 3424 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 51021 3424 3 OF of IN 51021 3424 4 ORIGIN origin NN 51021 3424 5 AND and CC 51021 3424 6 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 51021 3424 7 OF of IN 51021 3424 8 PLANTS.--RELATIONS plants.--relations NN 51021 3424 9 OF of IN 51021 3424 10 RECENT recent JJ 51021 3424 11 AND and CC 51021 3424 12 FOSSIL fossil JJ 51021 3424 13 FLORAS flora NNS 51021 3424 14 . . . 51021 3425 1 The the DT 51021 3425 2 origination origination NN 51021 3425 3 of of IN 51021 3425 4 the the DT 51021 3425 5 successive successive JJ 51021 3425 6 floras flora NNS 51021 3425 7 which which WDT 51021 3425 8 have have VBP 51021 3425 9 occupied occupy VBN 51021 3425 10 the the DT 51021 3425 11 northern northern JJ 51021 3425 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3425 13 in in IN 51021 3425 14 geological geological JJ 51021 3425 15 time time NN 51021 3425 16 , , , 51021 3425 17 not not RB 51021 3425 18 , , , 51021 3425 19 as as IN 51021 3425 20 one one PRP 51021 3425 21 might may MD 51021 3425 22 at at IN 51021 3425 23 first first JJ 51021 3425 24 sight sight NN 51021 3425 25 suppose suppose NN 51021 3425 26 , , , 51021 3425 27 in in IN 51021 3425 28 the the DT 51021 3425 29 sunny sunny JJ 51021 3425 30 climes clime NNS 51021 3425 31 of of IN 51021 3425 32 the the DT 51021 3425 33 south south NN 51021 3425 34 , , , 51021 3425 35 but but CC 51021 3425 36 under under IN 51021 3425 37 the the DT 51021 3425 38 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3425 39 skies sky NNS 51021 3425 40 , , , 51021 3425 41 is be VBZ 51021 3425 42 a a DT 51021 3425 43 fact fact NN 51021 3425 44 long long RB 51021 3425 45 known know VBN 51021 3425 46 or or CC 51021 3425 47 suspected suspect VBN 51021 3425 48 . . . 51021 3426 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3426 2 is be VBZ 51021 3426 3 proved prove VBN 51021 3426 4 by by IN 51021 3426 5 the the DT 51021 3426 6 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 3426 7 of of IN 51021 3426 8 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3426 9 plants plant NNS 51021 3426 10 in in IN 51021 3426 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3426 12 , , , 51021 3426 13 in in IN 51021 3426 14 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 3426 15 , , , 51021 3426 16 and and CC 51021 3426 17 in in IN 51021 3426 18 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 51021 3426 19 Land Land NNP 51021 3426 20 , , , 51021 3426 21 under under IN 51021 3426 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3426 23 which which WDT 51021 3426 24 show show VBP 51021 3426 25 that that IN 51021 3426 26 these these DT 51021 3426 27 were be VBD 51021 3426 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3426 29 primal primal JJ 51021 3426 30 homes home NNS 51021 3426 31 . . . 51021 3427 1 The the DT 51021 3427 2 fact fact NN 51021 3427 3 bristles bristle VBZ 51021 3427 4 with with IN 51021 3427 5 physical physical JJ 51021 3427 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 51021 3427 7 , , , 51021 3427 8 yet yet RB 51021 3427 9 is be VBZ 51021 3427 10 fertile fertile JJ 51021 3427 11 of of IN 51021 3427 12 the the DT 51021 3427 13 most most RBS 51021 3427 14 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3427 15 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 3427 16 deductions deduction NNS 51021 3427 17 , , , 51021 3427 18 to to TO 51021 3427 19 reach reach VB 51021 3427 20 which which WDT 51021 3427 21 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3427 22 may may MD 51021 3427 23 well well RB 51021 3427 24 be be VB 51021 3427 25 content content JJ 51021 3427 26 to to TO 51021 3427 27 wade wade VB 51021 3427 28 through through IN 51021 3427 29 some some DT 51021 3427 30 intricate intricate JJ 51021 3427 31 questions question NNS 51021 3427 32 . . . 51021 3428 1 Though though IN 51021 3428 2 not not RB 51021 3428 3 at at RB 51021 3428 4 all all RB 51021 3428 5 a a DT 51021 3428 6 new new JJ 51021 3428 7 fact fact NN 51021 3428 8 , , , 51021 3428 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3428 10 full full JJ 51021 3428 11 significance significance NN 51021 3428 12 seems seem VBZ 51021 3428 13 only only RB 51021 3428 14 recently recently RB 51021 3428 15 to to TO 51021 3428 16 have have VB 51021 3428 17 dawned dawn VBN 51021 3428 18 on on IN 51021 3428 19 the the DT 51021 3428 20 minds mind NNS 51021 3428 21 of of IN 51021 3428 22 geologists geologist NNS 51021 3428 23 , , , 51021 3428 24 and and CC 51021 3428 25 within within IN 51021 3428 26 the the DT 51021 3428 27 last last JJ 51021 3428 28 few few JJ 51021 3428 29 years year NNS 51021 3428 30 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3428 31 has have VBZ 51021 3428 32 produced produce VBN 51021 3428 33 a a DT 51021 3428 34 number number NN 51021 3428 35 of of IN 51021 3428 36 memoirs memoir NNS 51021 3428 37 and and CC 51021 3428 38 addresses address NNS 51021 3428 39 to to IN 51021 3428 40 learned learn VBN 51021 3428 41 societies society NNS 51021 3428 42 , , , 51021 3428 43 besides besides IN 51021 3428 44 many many JJ 51021 3428 45 less less JJR 51021 3428 46 formal formal JJ 51021 3428 47 notices notice NNS 51021 3428 48 . . . 51021 3429 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3429 2 ED ED NNP 51021 3429 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3429 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3429 5 ED ED NNP 51021 3429 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3429 7 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 3429 8 , , , 51021 3429 9 " " `` 51021 3429 10 Ancienne Ancienne NNP 51021 3429 11 Végétation Végétation NNP 51021 3429 12 Polaire Polaire NNP 51021 3429 13 " " '' 51021 3429 14 ; ; : 51021 3429 15 Hooker Hooker NNP 51021 3429 16 , , , 51021 3429 17 " " `` 51021 3429 18 Presidential presidential JJ 51021 3429 19 Address Address NNP 51021 3429 20 to to IN 51021 3429 21 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3429 22 Society Society NNP 51021 3429 23 , , , 51021 3429 24 " " '' 51021 3429 25 1878 1878 CD 51021 3429 26 ; ; : 51021 3429 27 Thistleton Thistleton NNP 51021 3429 28 Dyer Dyer NNP 51021 3429 29 , , , 51021 3429 30 " " `` 51021 3429 31 Lecture lecture NN 51021 3429 32 on on IN 51021 3429 33 Plant Plant NNP 51021 3429 34 Distribution Distribution NNP 51021 3429 35 " " '' 51021 3429 36 ; ; : 51021 3429 37 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3429 38 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 3429 39 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3429 40 , , , 51021 3429 41 " " `` 51021 3429 42 Letters letter NNS 51021 3429 43 in in IN 51021 3429 44 ' ' '' 51021 3429 45 Nature nature NN 51021 3429 46 , , , 51021 3429 47 ' ' '' 51021 3429 48 " " '' 51021 3429 49 1878 1878 CD 51021 3429 50 , , , 51021 3429 51 & & CC 51021 3429 52 c. c. NNP 51021 3429 53 The the DT 51021 3429 54 basis basis NN 51021 3429 55 of of IN 51021 3429 56 most most JJS 51021 3429 57 of of IN 51021 3429 58 these these DT 51021 3429 59 brochures brochure NNS 51021 3429 60 is be VBZ 51021 3429 61 to to TO 51021 3429 62 be be VB 51021 3429 63 found find VBN 51021 3429 64 in in IN 51021 3429 65 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3429 66 's 's POS 51021 3429 67 " " `` 51021 3429 68 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3429 69 Fossilis Fossilis NNP 51021 3429 70 Arctica Arctica NNP 51021 3429 71 . . . 51021 3429 72 " " '' 51021 3430 1 The the DT 51021 3430 2 earliest early JJS 51021 3430 3 suggestion suggestion NN 51021 3430 4 on on IN 51021 3430 5 the the DT 51021 3430 6 subject subject NN 51021 3430 7 known know VBN 51021 3430 8 to to IN 51021 3430 9 the the DT 51021 3430 10 writer writer NN 51021 3430 11 is be VBZ 51021 3430 12 that that DT 51021 3430 13 of of IN 51021 3430 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 3430 15 Asa Asa NNP 51021 3430 16 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3430 17 , , , 51021 3430 18 in in IN 51021 3430 19 1867 1867 CD 51021 3430 20 , , , 51021 3430 21 with with IN 51021 3430 22 reference reference NN 51021 3430 23 to to IN 51021 3430 24 the the DT 51021 3430 25 probable probable JJ 51021 3430 26 northern northern JJ 51021 3430 27 source source NN 51021 3430 28 of of IN 51021 3430 29 the the DT 51021 3430 30 related related JJ 51021 3430 31 floras flora NNS 51021 3430 32 of of IN 51021 3430 33 North North NNP 51021 3430 34 America America NNP 51021 3430 35 and and CC 51021 3430 36 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3430 37 Asia Asia NNP 51021 3430 38 . . . 51021 3431 1 With with IN 51021 3431 2 the the DT 51021 3431 3 aid aid NN 51021 3431 4 of of IN 51021 3431 5 the the DT 51021 3431 6 new new JJ 51021 3431 7 facts fact NNS 51021 3431 8 disclosed disclose VBN 51021 3431 9 by by IN 51021 3431 10 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3431 11 and and CC 51021 3431 12 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3431 13 , , , 51021 3431 14 Gray Gray NNP 51021 3431 15 returned return VBD 51021 3431 16 to to IN 51021 3431 17 the the DT 51021 3431 18 subject subject NN 51021 3431 19 in in IN 51021 3431 20 1872 1872 CD 51021 3431 21 , , , 51021 3431 22 and and CC 51021 3431 23 more more RBR 51021 3431 24 fully fully RB 51021 3431 25 developed develop VBN 51021 3431 26 this this DT 51021 3431 27 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 3431 28 with with IN 51021 3431 29 reference reference NN 51021 3431 30 to to IN 51021 3431 31 the the DT 51021 3431 32 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3431 33 floras,[EE floras,[EE NNP 51021 3431 34 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3431 35 and and CC 51021 3431 36 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3431 37 has have VBZ 51021 3431 38 recently recently RB 51021 3431 39 still still RB 51021 3431 40 further further RB 51021 3431 41 discussed discuss VBN 51021 3431 42 these these DT 51021 3431 43 questions question NNS 51021 3431 44 in in IN 51021 3431 45 an an DT 51021 3431 46 able able JJ 51021 3431 47 lecture lecture NN 51021 3431 48 on on IN 51021 3431 49 " " `` 51021 3431 50 Forest Forest NNP 51021 3431 51 Geography Geography NNP 51021 3431 52 and and CC 51021 3431 53 Archæology Archæology NNP 51021 3431 54 . . . 51021 3432 1 " " `` 51021 3432 2 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3432 3 EF EF NNP 51021 3432 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3432 5 In in IN 51021 3432 6 this this DT 51021 3432 7 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3432 8 puts put VBZ 51021 3432 9 the the DT 51021 3432 10 case case NN 51021 3432 11 so so RB 51021 3432 12 well well RB 51021 3432 13 and and CC 51021 3432 14 tersely tersely RB 51021 3432 15 that that IN 51021 3432 16 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3432 17 may may MD 51021 3432 18 quote quote VB 51021 3432 19 the the DT 51021 3432 20 following follow VBG 51021 3432 21 sentences sentence NNS 51021 3432 22 as as IN 51021 3432 23 a a DT 51021 3432 24 text text NN 51021 3432 25 for for IN 51021 3432 26 what what WP 51021 3432 27 follows follow VBZ 51021 3432 28 : : : 51021 3432 29 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3432 30 EE EE NNP 51021 3432 31 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3432 32 Address address NN 51021 3432 33 to to IN 51021 3432 34 American American NNP 51021 3432 35 Association Association NNP 51021 3432 36 . . . 51021 3433 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3433 2 EF EF NNP 51021 3433 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3433 4 " " `` 51021 3433 5 American American NNP 51021 3433 6 Journal Journal NNP 51021 3433 7 of of IN 51021 3433 8 Science Science NNP 51021 3433 9 , , , 51021 3433 10 " " '' 51021 3433 11 xvi xvi NNP 51021 3433 12 . . NNP 51021 3433 13 , , , 51021 3433 14 1818 1818 CD 51021 3433 15 . . . 51021 3434 1 " " `` 51021 3434 2 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 3 can can MD 51021 3434 4 only only RB 51021 3434 5 say say VB 51021 3434 6 , , , 51021 3434 7 at at IN 51021 3434 8 large large JJ 51021 3434 9 , , , 51021 3434 10 that that IN 51021 3434 11 the the DT 51021 3434 12 same same JJ 51021 3434 13 species specie NNS 51021 3434 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3434 15 of of IN 51021 3434 16 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3434 17 fossil fossil NN 51021 3434 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3434 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3434 20 have have VBP 51021 3434 21 been be VBN 51021 3434 22 found find VBN 51021 3434 23 all all DT 51021 3434 24 round round IN 51021 3434 25 the the DT 51021 3434 26 world world NN 51021 3434 27 ; ; : 51021 3434 28 that that IN 51021 3434 29 the the DT 51021 3434 30 richest rich JJS 51021 3434 31 and and CC 51021 3434 32 most most RBS 51021 3434 33 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3434 34 finds find NNS 51021 3434 35 are be VBP 51021 3434 36 in in IN 51021 3434 37 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3434 38 ; ; : 51021 3434 39 that that IN 51021 3434 40 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 41 comprise comprise VBP 51021 3434 42 most most JJS 51021 3434 43 of of IN 51021 3434 44 the the DT 51021 3434 45 sorts sort NNS 51021 3434 46 which which WDT 51021 3434 47 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 48 have have VBP 51021 3434 49 spoken speak VBN 51021 3434 50 of of IN 51021 3434 51 , , , 51021 3434 52 as as IN 51021 3434 53 American american JJ 51021 3434 54 trees tree NNS 51021 3434 55 which which WDT 51021 3434 56 once once RB 51021 3434 57 lived live VBD 51021 3434 58 in in IN 51021 3434 59 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3434 60 -- -- : 51021 3434 61 magnolias magnolia NNS 51021 3434 62 , , , 51021 3434 63 sassafras sassafra NNS 51021 3434 64 , , , 51021 3434 65 hickories hickory NNS 51021 3434 66 , , , 51021 3434 67 gum gum NN 51021 3434 68 - - HYPH 51021 3434 69 trees tree NNS 51021 3434 70 , , , 51021 3434 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3434 72 identical identical JJ 51021 3434 73 southern southern JJ 51021 3434 74 cypress cypress NN 51021 3434 75 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3434 76 for for IN 51021 3434 77 all all DT 51021 3434 78 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 79 can can MD 51021 3434 80 see see VB 51021 3434 81 of of IN 51021 3434 82 difference difference NN 51021 3434 83 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3434 84 , , , 51021 3434 85 and and CC 51021 3434 86 especially especially RB 51021 3434 87 _ _ NNP 51021 3434 88 Sequoias Sequoias NNP 51021 3434 89 _ _ NNP 51021 3434 90 , , , 51021 3434 91 not not RB 51021 3434 92 only only RB 51021 3434 93 the the DT 51021 3434 94 two two CD 51021 3434 95 which which WDT 51021 3434 96 obviously obviously RB 51021 3434 97 answer answer VBP 51021 3434 98 to to IN 51021 3434 99 the the DT 51021 3434 100 two two CD 51021 3434 101 big big JJ 51021 3434 102 - - HYPH 51021 3434 103 trees tree NNS 51021 3434 104 now now RB 51021 3434 105 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3434 106 to to IN 51021 3434 107 California California NNP 51021 3434 108 , , , 51021 3434 109 but but CC 51021 3434 110 several several JJ 51021 3434 111 others other NNS 51021 3434 112 ; ; : 51021 3434 113 that that IN 51021 3434 114 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 115 equally equally RB 51021 3434 116 comprise comprise VBP 51021 3434 117 trees tree NNS 51021 3434 118 now now RB 51021 3434 119 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3434 120 to to IN 51021 3434 121 Japan Japan NNP 51021 3434 122 and and CC 51021 3434 123 China China NNP 51021 3434 124 , , , 51021 3434 125 three three CD 51021 3434 126 kinds kind NNS 51021 3434 127 of of IN 51021 3434 128 gingko gingko NN 51021 3434 129 - - HYPH 51021 3434 130 trees tree NNS 51021 3434 131 , , , 51021 3434 132 for for IN 51021 3434 133 instance instance NN 51021 3434 134 , , , 51021 3434 135 one one CD 51021 3434 136 of of IN 51021 3434 137 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 138 not not RB 51021 3434 139 evidently evidently RB 51021 3434 140 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51021 3434 141 from from IN 51021 3434 142 the the DT 51021 3434 143 Japan Japan NNP 51021 3434 144 species specie NNS 51021 3434 145 which which WDT 51021 3434 146 alone alone RB 51021 3434 147 survives survive VBZ 51021 3434 148 ; ; : 51021 3434 149 that that IN 51021 3434 150 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 151 have have VBP 51021 3434 152 evidence evidence NN 51021 3434 153 , , , 51021 3434 154 not not RB 51021 3434 155 merely merely RB 51021 3434 156 of of IN 51021 3434 157 pines pine NNS 51021 3434 158 and and CC 51021 3434 159 maples maple NNS 51021 3434 160 , , , 51021 3434 161 poplars poplar NNS 51021 3434 162 , , , 51021 3434 163 birches birch NNS 51021 3434 164 , , , 51021 3434 165 lindens linden NNS 51021 3434 166 , , , 51021 3434 167 and and CC 51021 3434 168 whatever whatever WDT 51021 3434 169 else else RB 51021 3434 170 characterise characterise VBP 51021 3434 171 the the DT 51021 3434 172 temperate temperate NN 51021 3434 173 zone zone NN 51021 3434 174 forests forest NNS 51021 3434 175 of of IN 51021 3434 176 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3434 177 era era NN 51021 3434 178 , , , 51021 3434 179 but but CC 51021 3434 180 also also RB 51021 3434 181 of of IN 51021 3434 182 particular particular JJ 51021 3434 183 species specie NNS 51021 3434 184 of of IN 51021 3434 185 these these DT 51021 3434 186 , , , 51021 3434 187 so so RB 51021 3434 188 like like IN 51021 3434 189 those those DT 51021 3434 190 of of IN 51021 3434 191 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3434 192 own own JJ 51021 3434 193 time time NN 51021 3434 194 and and CC 51021 3434 195 country country NN 51021 3434 196 that that WDT 51021 3434 197 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 198 may may MD 51021 3434 199 fairly fairly RB 51021 3434 200 reckon reckon VB 51021 3434 201 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 202 as as IN 51021 3434 203 the the DT 51021 3434 204 ancestors ancestor NNS 51021 3434 205 of of IN 51021 3434 206 several several JJ 51021 3434 207 of of IN 51021 3434 208 ours -PRON- PRP 51021 3434 209 . . . 51021 3435 1 Long long JJ 51021 3435 2 genealogies genealogy NNS 51021 3435 3 always always RB 51021 3435 4 deal deal VBP 51021 3435 5 more more RBR 51021 3435 6 or or CC 51021 3435 7 less less RBR 51021 3435 8 in in IN 51021 3435 9 conjecture conjecture NN 51021 3435 10 ; ; : 51021 3435 11 but but CC 51021 3435 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3435 13 appear appear VBP 51021 3435 14 to to TO 51021 3435 15 be be VB 51021 3435 16 within within IN 51021 3435 17 the the DT 51021 3435 18 limits limit NNS 51021 3435 19 of of IN 51021 3435 20 scientific scientific JJ 51021 3435 21 inference inference NN 51021 3435 22 when when WRB 51021 3435 23 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3435 24 announce announce VBP 51021 3435 25 that that IN 51021 3435 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3435 27 existing exist VBG 51021 3435 28 temperate temperate NN 51021 3435 29 trees tree NNS 51021 3435 30 came come VBD 51021 3435 31 from from IN 51021 3435 32 the the DT 51021 3435 33 north north NN 51021 3435 34 , , , 51021 3435 35 and and CC 51021 3435 36 within within IN 51021 3435 37 the the DT 51021 3435 38 bounds bound NNS 51021 3435 39 of of IN 51021 3435 40 nigh nigh JJ 51021 3435 41 probability probability NN 51021 3435 42 when when WRB 51021 3435 43 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3435 44 claim claim VBP 51021 3435 45 not not RB 51021 3435 46 a a DT 51021 3435 47 few few JJ 51021 3435 48 of of IN 51021 3435 49 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3435 50 as as IN 51021 3435 51 the the DT 51021 3435 52 originals original NNS 51021 3435 53 of of IN 51021 3435 54 present present JJ 51021 3435 55 species specie NNS 51021 3435 56 . . . 51021 3436 1 Remains remain NNS 51021 3436 2 of of IN 51021 3436 3 the the DT 51021 3436 4 same same JJ 51021 3436 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3436 6 have have VBP 51021 3436 7 been be VBN 51021 3436 8 found find VBN 51021 3436 9 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3436 10 in in IN 51021 3436 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3436 12 temperate temperate NN 51021 3436 13 region region NN 51021 3436 14 as as RB 51021 3436 15 well well RB 51021 3436 16 as as IN 51021 3436 17 in in IN 51021 3436 18 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3436 19 . . . 51021 3436 20 " " '' 51021 3437 1 Between between IN 51021 3437 2 1860 1860 CD 51021 3437 3 and and CC 51021 3437 4 1870 1870 CD 51021 3437 5 the the DT 51021 3437 6 writer writer NN 51021 3437 7 was be VBD 51021 3437 8 engaged engage VBN 51021 3437 9 in in IN 51021 3437 10 working work VBG 51021 3437 11 out out RP 51021 3437 12 all all DT 51021 3437 13 that that WDT 51021 3437 14 could could MD 51021 3437 15 be be VB 51021 3437 16 learned learn VBN 51021 3437 17 of of IN 51021 3437 18 the the DT 51021 3437 19 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3437 20 plants plant NNS 51021 3437 21 of of IN 51021 3437 22 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3437 23 America America NNP 51021 3437 24 , , , 51021 3437 25 the the DT 51021 3437 26 oldest old JJS 51021 3437 27 known know VBN 51021 3437 28 flora flora NNS 51021 3437 29 of of IN 51021 3437 30 any any DT 51021 3437 31 richness richness NN 51021 3437 32 , , , 51021 3437 33 and and CC 51021 3437 34 which which WDT 51021 3437 35 consists consist VBZ 51021 3437 36 almost almost RB 51021 3437 37 exclusively exclusively RB 51021 3437 38 of of IN 51021 3437 39 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 3437 40 , , , 51021 3437 41 and and CC 51021 3437 42 to to IN 51021 3437 43 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3437 44 grotesque grotesque JJ 51021 3437 45 , , , 51021 3437 46 representatives representative NNS 51021 3437 47 of of IN 51021 3437 48 the the DT 51021 3437 49 club club NN 51021 3437 50 - - HYPH 51021 3437 51 mosses moss NNS 51021 3437 52 , , , 51021 3437 53 ferns fern NNS 51021 3437 54 , , , 51021 3437 55 and and CC 51021 3437 56 mares'-tails mares'-tails NNP 51021 3437 57 , , , 51021 3437 58 with with IN 51021 3437 59 some some DT 51021 3437 60 trees tree NNS 51021 3437 61 allied ally VBN 51021 3437 62 to to IN 51021 3437 63 the the DT 51021 3437 64 cycads cycad NNS 51021 3437 65 and and CC 51021 3437 66 pines pine NNS 51021 3437 67 . . . 51021 3438 1 In in IN 51021 3438 2 this this DT 51021 3438 3 pursuit pursuit NN 51021 3438 4 nearly nearly RB 51021 3438 5 all all PDT 51021 3438 6 the the DT 51021 3438 7 more more RBR 51021 3438 8 important important JJ 51021 3438 9 localities locality NNS 51021 3438 10 were be VBD 51021 3438 11 visited visit VBN 51021 3438 12 , , , 51021 3438 13 and and CC 51021 3438 14 access access NN 51021 3438 15 was be VBD 51021 3438 16 had have VBN 51021 3438 17 to to IN 51021 3438 18 the the DT 51021 3438 19 large large JJ 51021 3438 20 collections collection NNS 51021 3438 21 of of IN 51021 3438 22 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 3438 23 Hall Hall NNP 51021 3438 24 and and CC 51021 3438 25 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 3438 26 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3438 27 , , , 51021 3438 28 in in IN 51021 3438 29 New New NNP 51021 3438 30 York York NNP 51021 3438 31 and and CC 51021 3438 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 3438 33 , , , 51021 3438 34 and and CC 51021 3438 35 to to IN 51021 3438 36 those those DT 51021 3438 37 made make VBN 51021 3438 38 in in IN 51021 3438 39 the the DT 51021 3438 40 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3438 41 plant plant NN 51021 3438 42 - - HYPH 51021 3438 43 bearing bear VBG 51021 3438 44 beds bed NNS 51021 3438 45 of of IN 51021 3438 46 New New NNP 51021 3438 47 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 3438 48 by by IN 51021 3438 49 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 51021 3438 50 Matthew Matthew NNP 51021 3438 51 and and CC 51021 3438 52 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 3438 53 . . . 51021 3439 1 In in IN 51021 3439 2 the the DT 51021 3439 3 progress progress NN 51021 3439 4 of of IN 51021 3439 5 these these DT 51021 3439 6 researches research NNS 51021 3439 7 , , , 51021 3439 8 which which WDT 51021 3439 9 developed develop VBD 51021 3439 10 an an DT 51021 3439 11 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 51021 3439 12 rich rich JJ 51021 3439 13 assemblage assemblage NN 51021 3439 14 of of IN 51021 3439 15 species specie NNS 51021 3439 16 , , , 51021 3439 17 the the DT 51021 3439 18 northern northern JJ 51021 3439 19 origin origin NN 51021 3439 20 of of IN 51021 3439 21 this this DT 51021 3439 22 old old JJ 51021 3439 23 flora flora NNS 51021 3439 24 seemed seem VBD 51021 3439 25 to to TO 51021 3439 26 be be VB 51021 3439 27 established establish VBN 51021 3439 28 by by IN 51021 3439 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3439 30 earlier early JJR 51021 3439 31 culmination culmination NN 51021 3439 32 in in IN 51021 3439 33 the the DT 51021 3439 34 northeast northeast NN 51021 3439 35 , , , 51021 3439 36 in in IN 51021 3439 37 connection connection NN 51021 3439 38 with with IN 51021 3439 39 the the DT 51021 3439 40 growth growth NN 51021 3439 41 of of IN 51021 3439 42 the the DT 51021 3439 43 American american JJ 51021 3439 44 land land NN 51021 3439 45 to to IN 51021 3439 46 the the DT 51021 3439 47 southward southward NNP 51021 3439 48 , , , 51021 3439 49 which which WDT 51021 3439 50 took take VBD 51021 3439 51 place place NN 51021 3439 52 after after IN 51021 3439 53 the the DT 51021 3439 54 great great JJ 51021 3439 55 Upper upper JJ 51021 3439 56 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 3439 57 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 3439 58 , , , 51021 3439 59 by by IN 51021 3439 60 elevations elevation NNS 51021 3439 61 beginning begin VBG 51021 3439 62 in in IN 51021 3439 63 the the DT 51021 3439 64 north north NN 51021 3439 65 while while IN 51021 3439 66 those those DT 51021 3439 67 portions portion NNS 51021 3439 68 of of IN 51021 3439 69 the the DT 51021 3439 70 continent continent NN 51021 3439 71 to to IN 51021 3439 72 the the DT 51021 3439 73 southwest southwest NN 51021 3439 74 still still RB 51021 3439 75 remained remain VBD 51021 3439 76 under under IN 51021 3439 77 the the DT 51021 3439 78 sea sea NN 51021 3439 79 . . . 51021 3440 1 The the DT 51021 3440 2 same same JJ 51021 3440 3 result result NN 51021 3440 4 was be VBD 51021 3440 5 indicated indicate VBN 51021 3440 6 by by IN 51021 3440 7 the the DT 51021 3440 8 persistence persistence NN 51021 3440 9 in in IN 51021 3440 10 the the DT 51021 3440 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3440 12 of of IN 51021 3440 13 the the DT 51021 3440 14 south south NN 51021 3440 15 and and CC 51021 3440 16 west west NN 51021 3440 17 of of IN 51021 3440 18 old old JJ 51021 3440 19 Erian erian JJ 51021 3440 20 forms form NNS 51021 3440 21 , , , 51021 3440 22 like like IN 51021 3440 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3440 24 Megalopteris Megalopteris NNP 51021 3440 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3440 26 . . . 51021 3441 1 When when WRB 51021 3441 2 , , , 51021 3441 3 in in IN 51021 3441 4 1870 1870 CD 51021 3441 5 , , , 51021 3441 6 the the DT 51021 3441 7 labours labour NNS 51021 3441 8 of of IN 51021 3441 9 those those DT 51021 3441 10 ten ten CD 51021 3441 11 years year NNS 51021 3441 12 were be VBD 51021 3441 13 brought bring VBN 51021 3441 14 before before IN 51021 3441 15 the the DT 51021 3441 16 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3441 17 Society Society NNP 51021 3441 18 of of IN 51021 3441 19 London London NNP 51021 3441 20 , , , 51021 3441 21 in in IN 51021 3441 22 the the DT 51021 3441 23 Bakerian bakerian JJ 51021 3441 24 lecture lecture NN 51021 3441 25 of of IN 51021 3441 26 that that DT 51021 3441 27 year year NN 51021 3441 28 , , , 51021 3441 29 and and CC 51021 3441 30 in in IN 51021 3441 31 a a DT 51021 3441 32 memoir memoir NN 51021 3441 33 illustrating illustrate VBG 51021 3441 34 no no RB 51021 3441 35 less less JJR 51021 3441 36 than than IN 51021 3441 37 one one CD 51021 3441 38 hundred hundred CD 51021 3441 39 and and CC 51021 3441 40 twenty twenty CD 51021 3441 41 - - HYPH 51021 3441 42 five five CD 51021 3441 43 species specie NNS 51021 3441 44 of of IN 51021 3441 45 plants plant NNS 51021 3441 46 older old JJR 51021 3441 47 than than IN 51021 3441 48 the the DT 51021 3441 49 great great JJ 51021 3441 50 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3441 51 system system NN 51021 3441 52 , , , 51021 3441 53 these these DT 51021 3441 54 deductions deduction NNS 51021 3441 55 were be VBD 51021 3441 56 stated state VBN 51021 3441 57 in in IN 51021 3441 58 connection connection NN 51021 3441 59 with with IN 51021 3441 60 the the DT 51021 3441 61 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3441 62 of of IN 51021 3441 63 Hall Hall NNP 51021 3441 64 , , , 51021 3441 65 Logan Logan NNP 51021 3441 66 , , , 51021 3441 67 and and CC 51021 3441 68 Dana Dana NNP 51021 3441 69 , , , 51021 3441 70 as as IN 51021 3441 71 to to IN 51021 3441 72 the the DT 51021 3441 73 distribution distribution NN 51021 3441 74 of of IN 51021 3441 75 sediment sediment NN 51021 3441 76 along along IN 51021 3441 77 the the DT 51021 3441 78 northeast northeast JJ 51021 3441 79 side side NN 51021 3441 80 of of IN 51021 3441 81 the the DT 51021 3441 82 American american JJ 51021 3441 83 continent continent NN 51021 3441 84 , , , 51021 3441 85 and and CC 51021 3441 86 the the DT 51021 3441 87 anticipation anticipation NN 51021 3441 88 was be VBD 51021 3441 89 hazarded hazard VBN 51021 3441 90 that that IN 51021 3441 91 the the DT 51021 3441 92 oldest old JJS 51021 3441 93 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 51021 3441 94 floras flora NNS 51021 3441 95 would would MD 51021 3441 96 be be VB 51021 3441 97 discovered discover VBN 51021 3441 98 to to IN 51021 3441 99 the the DT 51021 3441 100 north north NN 51021 3441 101 of of IN 51021 3441 102 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 3441 103 . . . 51021 3442 1 Mention Mention NNP 51021 3442 2 was be VBD 51021 3442 3 also also RB 51021 3442 4 made make VBN 51021 3442 5 of of IN 51021 3442 6 the the DT 51021 3442 7 apparent apparent JJ 51021 3442 8 earlier early RBR 51021 3442 9 and and CC 51021 3442 10 more more RBR 51021 3442 11 copious copious JJ 51021 3442 12 birth birth NN 51021 3442 13 of of IN 51021 3442 14 the the DT 51021 3442 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3442 16 flora flora NNS 51021 3442 17 in in IN 51021 3442 18 America America NNP 51021 3442 19 than than IN 51021 3442 20 in in IN 51021 3442 21 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3442 22 , , , 51021 3442 23 a a DT 51021 3442 24 fact fact NN 51021 3442 25 which which WDT 51021 3442 26 is be VBZ 51021 3442 27 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3442 28 connected connect VBN 51021 3442 29 with with IN 51021 3442 30 the the DT 51021 3442 31 greater great JJR 51021 3442 32 northward northward NN 51021 3442 33 extension extension NN 51021 3442 34 of of IN 51021 3442 35 this this DT 51021 3442 36 continent continent NN 51021 3442 37 . . . 51021 3443 1 The the DT 51021 3443 2 memoir memoir NN 51021 3443 3 containing contain VBG 51021 3443 4 these these DT 51021 3443 5 results result NNS 51021 3443 6 was be VBD 51021 3443 7 not not RB 51021 3443 8 published publish VBN 51021 3443 9 by by IN 51021 3443 10 the the DT 51021 3443 11 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3443 12 Society Society NNP 51021 3443 13 , , , 51021 3443 14 but but CC 51021 3443 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3443 16 publication publication NN 51021 3443 17 was be VBD 51021 3443 18 secured secure VBN 51021 3443 19 in in IN 51021 3443 20 a a DT 51021 3443 21 less less RBR 51021 3443 22 complete complete JJ 51021 3443 23 form form NN 51021 3443 24 in in IN 51021 3443 25 the the DT 51021 3443 26 reports report NNS 51021 3443 27 of of IN 51021 3443 28 the the DT 51021 3443 29 " " `` 51021 3443 30 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3443 31 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3443 32 of of IN 51021 3443 33 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3443 34 . . . 51021 3443 35 " " '' 51021 3444 1 The the DT 51021 3444 2 part part NN 51021 3444 3 of of IN 51021 3444 4 the the DT 51021 3444 5 memoir memoir NN 51021 3444 6 relating relate VBG 51021 3444 7 to to IN 51021 3444 8 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 3444 9 fossil fossil NN 51021 3444 10 plants plant NNS 51021 3444 11 , , , 51021 3444 12 with with IN 51021 3444 13 a a DT 51021 3444 14 portion portion NN 51021 3444 15 of of IN 51021 3444 16 the the DT 51021 3444 17 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 3444 18 deductions deduction NNS 51021 3444 19 , , , 51021 3444 20 was be VBD 51021 3444 21 published publish VBN 51021 3444 22 in in IN 51021 3444 23 a a DT 51021 3444 24 report report NN 51021 3444 25 issued issue VBN 51021 3444 26 in in IN 51021 3444 27 1871 1871 CD 51021 3444 28 . . . 51021 3445 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3445 2 EG EG NNP 51021 3445 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3445 4 In in IN 51021 3445 5 this this DT 51021 3445 6 report report NN 51021 3445 7 the the DT 51021 3445 8 following following JJ 51021 3445 9 language language NN 51021 3445 10 was be VBD 51021 3445 11 used use VBN 51021 3445 12 : : : 51021 3445 13 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3445 14 EG EG NNP 51021 3445 15 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3445 16 " " `` 51021 3445 17 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 3445 18 Plants plant NNS 51021 3445 19 of of IN 51021 3445 20 the the DT 51021 3445 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3445 22 and and CC 51021 3445 23 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3445 24 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3445 25 Formations Formations NNPS 51021 3445 26 of of IN 51021 3445 27 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3445 28 , , , 51021 3445 29 " " '' 51021 3445 30 pp pp NNP 51021 3445 31 . . . 51021 3446 1 92 92 CD 51021 3446 2 , , , 51021 3446 3 twenty twenty CD 51021 3446 4 plates plate NNS 51021 3446 5 , , , 51021 3446 6 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3446 7 , , , 51021 3446 8 1871 1871 CD 51021 3446 9 . . . 51021 3447 1 " " `` 51021 3447 2 In in IN 51021 3447 3 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3447 4 America America NNP 51021 3447 5 , , , 51021 3447 6 from from IN 51021 3447 7 the the DT 51021 3447 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3447 9 period period NN 51021 3447 10 onward onward RB 51021 3447 11 , , , 51021 3447 12 the the DT 51021 3447 13 centre centre NN 51021 3447 14 of of IN 51021 3447 15 plant plant NN 51021 3447 16 distribution distribution NN 51021 3447 17 has have VBZ 51021 3447 18 been be VBN 51021 3447 19 the the DT 51021 3447 20 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 3447 21 chain chain NN 51021 3447 22 . . . 51021 3448 1 From from IN 51021 3448 2 this this DT 51021 3448 3 the the DT 51021 3448 4 plants plant NNS 51021 3448 5 and and CC 51021 3448 6 sediments sediment NNS 51021 3448 7 extended extend VBN 51021 3448 8 westward westward RB 51021 3448 9 in in IN 51021 3448 10 times time NNS 51021 3448 11 of of IN 51021 3448 12 elevation elevation NN 51021 3448 13 , , , 51021 3448 14 and and CC 51021 3448 15 to to IN 51021 3448 16 this this DT 51021 3448 17 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3448 18 receded recede VBD 51021 3448 19 in in IN 51021 3448 20 times time NNS 51021 3448 21 of of IN 51021 3448 22 depression depression NN 51021 3448 23 . . . 51021 3449 1 But but CC 51021 3449 2 this this DT 51021 3449 3 centre centre NN 51021 3449 4 was be VBD 51021 3449 5 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 51021 3449 6 before before IN 51021 3449 7 the the DT 51021 3449 8 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 3449 9 period period NN 51021 3449 10 , , , 51021 3449 11 and and CC 51021 3449 12 the the DT 51021 3449 13 centre centre NN 51021 3449 14 for for IN 51021 3449 15 this this DT 51021 3449 16 must must MD 51021 3449 17 have have VB 51021 3449 18 been be VBN 51021 3449 19 to to IN 51021 3449 20 the the DT 51021 3449 21 northeast northeast NN 51021 3449 22 , , , 51021 3449 23 whence whence NN 51021 3449 24 the the DT 51021 3449 25 great great JJ 51021 3449 26 mass mass NN 51021 3449 27 of of IN 51021 3449 28 older old JJR 51021 3449 29 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 3449 30 sediment sediment NN 51021 3449 31 was be VBD 51021 3449 32 derived derive VBN 51021 3449 33 . . . 51021 3450 1 In in IN 51021 3450 2 the the DT 51021 3450 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3450 4 period period NN 51021 3450 5 there there EX 51021 3450 6 was be VBD 51021 3450 7 also also RB 51021 3450 8 an an DT 51021 3450 9 eastward eastward JJ 51021 3450 10 distribution distribution NN 51021 3450 11 from from IN 51021 3450 12 the the DT 51021 3450 13 Appalachians Appalachians NNPS 51021 3450 14 , , , 51021 3450 15 and and CC 51021 3450 16 links link NNS 51021 3450 17 of of IN 51021 3450 18 connection connection NN 51021 3450 19 in in IN 51021 3450 20 the the DT 51021 3450 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3450 22 bed bed NN 51021 3450 23 between between IN 51021 3450 24 the the DT 51021 3450 25 floras flora NNS 51021 3450 26 of of IN 51021 3450 27 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3450 28 and and CC 51021 3450 29 America America NNP 51021 3450 30 . . . 51021 3451 1 In in IN 51021 3451 2 the the DT 51021 3451 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3451 4 such such JJ 51021 3451 5 connection connection NN 51021 3451 6 can can MD 51021 3451 7 have have VB 51021 3451 8 been be VBN 51021 3451 9 only only RB 51021 3451 10 far far RB 51021 3451 11 to to IN 51021 3451 12 the the DT 51021 3451 13 northeast northeast NN 51021 3451 14 . . . 51021 3452 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3452 2 is be VBZ 51021 3452 3 therefore therefore RB 51021 3452 4 in in IN 51021 3452 5 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 3452 6 , , , 51021 3452 7 Labrador Labrador NNP 51021 3452 8 , , , 51021 3452 9 and and CC 51021 3452 10 Greenland greenland VB 51021 3452 11 that that IN 51021 3452 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3452 13 are be VBP 51021 3452 14 to to TO 51021 3452 15 look look VB 51021 3452 16 for for IN 51021 3452 17 the the DT 51021 3452 18 oldest old JJS 51021 3452 19 American american JJ 51021 3452 20 flora flora NNS 51021 3452 21 , , , 51021 3452 22 and and CC 51021 3452 23 in in IN 51021 3452 24 like like JJ 51021 3452 25 manner manner NN 51021 3452 26 on on IN 51021 3452 27 the the DT 51021 3452 28 border border NN 51021 3452 29 of of IN 51021 3452 30 the the DT 51021 3452 31 old old JJ 51021 3452 32 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 51021 3452 33 nucleus nucleus NN 51021 3452 34 for for IN 51021 3452 35 that that DT 51021 3452 36 of of IN 51021 3452 37 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3452 38 . . . 51021 3453 1 " " `` 51021 3453 2 Again again RB 51021 3453 3 , , , 51021 3453 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3453 5 must must MD 51021 3453 6 have have VB 51021 3453 7 been be VBN 51021 3453 8 the the DT 51021 3453 9 wide wide JJ 51021 3453 10 extension extension NN 51021 3453 11 of of IN 51021 3453 12 the the DT 51021 3453 13 sea sea NN 51021 3453 14 of of IN 51021 3453 15 the the DT 51021 3453 16 corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 3453 17 limestone limestone NN 51021 3453 18 that that WDT 51021 3453 19 gave give VBD 51021 3453 20 the the DT 51021 3453 21 last last JJ 51021 3453 22 blow blow NN 51021 3453 23 to to IN 51021 3453 24 the the DT 51021 3453 25 remaining remain VBG 51021 3453 26 flora flora NNS 51021 3453 27 of of IN 51021 3453 28 the the DT 51021 3453 29 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3453 30 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3453 31 ; ; : 51021 3453 32 and and CC 51021 3453 33 the the DT 51021 3453 34 re re NN 51021 3453 35 - - NN 51021 3453 36 elevation elevation NN 51021 3453 37 in in IN 51021 3453 38 the the DT 51021 3453 39 middle middle NN 51021 3453 40 of of IN 51021 3453 41 that that DT 51021 3453 42 epoch epoch NN 51021 3453 43 brought bring VBD 51021 3453 44 in in RP 51021 3453 45 the the DT 51021 3453 46 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 3453 47 ridges ridge NNS 51021 3453 48 as as IN 51021 3453 49 a a DT 51021 3453 50 new new JJ 51021 3453 51 centre centre NN 51021 3453 52 , , , 51021 3453 53 and and CC 51021 3453 54 established establish VBD 51021 3453 55 a a DT 51021 3453 56 connection connection NN 51021 3453 57 with with IN 51021 3453 58 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3453 59 which which WDT 51021 3453 60 introduced introduce VBD 51021 3453 61 the the DT 51021 3453 62 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3453 63 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3453 64 and and CC 51021 3453 65 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3453 66 floras flora NNS 51021 3453 67 . . . 51021 3454 1 Lastly lastly RB 51021 3454 2 , , , 51021 3454 3 from from IN 51021 3454 4 the the DT 51021 3454 5 comparative comparative JJ 51021 3454 6 richness richness NN 51021 3454 7 of of IN 51021 3454 8 the the DT 51021 3454 9 later later JJ 51021 3454 10 Erian[EH Erian[EH NNP 51021 3454 11 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3454 12 flora flora NNS 51021 3454 13 in in IN 51021 3454 14 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3454 15 America America NNP 51021 3454 16 , , , 51021 3454 17 especially especially RB 51021 3454 18 in in IN 51021 3454 19 the the DT 51021 3454 20 St. St. NNP 51021 3454 21 John John NNP 51021 3454 22 beds bed VBZ 51021 3454 23 , , , 51021 3454 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3454 25 might may MD 51021 3454 26 be be VB 51021 3454 27 a a DT 51021 3454 28 fair fair JJ 51021 3454 29 inference inference NN 51021 3454 30 that that IN 51021 3454 31 the the DT 51021 3454 32 northeastern northeastern JJ 51021 3454 33 end end NN 51021 3454 34 of of IN 51021 3454 35 the the DT 51021 3454 36 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 3454 37 ridge ridge NN 51021 3454 38 was be VBD 51021 3454 39 the the DT 51021 3454 40 original original JJ 51021 3454 41 birthplace birthplace NN 51021 3454 42 or or CC 51021 3454 43 centre centre NN 51021 3454 44 of of IN 51021 3454 45 creation creation NN 51021 3454 46 of of IN 51021 3454 47 what what WP 51021 3454 48 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3454 49 may may MD 51021 3454 50 call call VB 51021 3454 51 the the DT 51021 3454 52 later later JJ 51021 3454 53 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3454 54 flora flora NNS 51021 3454 55 , , , 51021 3454 56 or or CC 51021 3454 57 of of IN 51021 3454 58 a a DT 51021 3454 59 large large JJ 51021 3454 60 part part NN 51021 3454 61 of of IN 51021 3454 62 that that DT 51021 3454 63 flora flora NNS 51021 3454 64 . . . 51021 3454 65 " " '' 51021 3455 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3455 2 EH EH NNP 51021 3455 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3455 4 See see VB 51021 3455 5 pages page NNS 51021 3455 6 107 107 CD 51021 3455 7 and and CC 51021 3455 8 108 108 CD 51021 3455 9 . . . 51021 3456 1 When when WRB 51021 3456 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3456 3 paper paper NN 51021 3456 4 was be VBD 51021 3456 5 written write VBN 51021 3456 6 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3456 7 had have VBD 51021 3456 8 not not RB 51021 3456 9 seen see VBN 51021 3456 10 the the DT 51021 3456 11 account account NN 51021 3456 12 published publish VBN 51021 3456 13 by by IN 51021 3456 14 the the DT 51021 3456 15 able able JJ 51021 3456 16 Swiss swiss JJ 51021 3456 17 palæobotanist palæobotanist NN 51021 3456 18 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3456 19 , , , 51021 3456 20 of of IN 51021 3456 21 the the DT 51021 3456 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3456 23 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 3456 24 flora flora NNS 51021 3456 25 of of IN 51021 3456 26 Bear Bear NNP 51021 3456 27 Island Island NNP 51021 3456 28 , , , 51021 3456 29 near near IN 51021 3456 30 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 3456 31 . . . 51021 3457 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3457 2 EI EI NNP 51021 3457 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3457 4 From from IN 51021 3457 5 want want NN 51021 3457 6 of of IN 51021 3457 7 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51021 3457 8 with with IN 51021 3457 9 the the DT 51021 3457 10 older old JJR 51021 3457 11 floras flora NNS 51021 3457 12 of of IN 51021 3457 13 America America NNP 51021 3457 14 and and CC 51021 3457 15 western western JJ 51021 3457 16 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3457 17 , , , 51021 3457 18 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3457 19 fell fall VBD 51021 3457 20 into into IN 51021 3457 21 the the DT 51021 3457 22 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 51021 3457 23 error error NN 51021 3457 24 of of IN 51021 3457 25 regarding regard VBG 51021 3457 26 the the DT 51021 3457 27 whole whole NN 51021 3457 28 of of IN 51021 3457 29 Bear Bear NNP 51021 3457 30 Island Island NNP 51021 3457 31 plants plant NNS 51021 3457 32 as as IN 51021 3457 33 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3457 34 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3457 35 , , , 51021 3457 36 a a DT 51021 3457 37 mistake mistake NN 51021 3457 38 which which WDT 51021 3457 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3457 40 great great JJ 51021 3457 41 authority authority NN 51021 3457 42 has have VBZ 51021 3457 43 tended tend VBN 51021 3457 44 to to TO 51021 3457 45 perpetuate perpetuate VB 51021 3457 46 , , , 51021 3457 47 and and CC 51021 3457 48 which which WDT 51021 3457 49 has have VBZ 51021 3457 50 even even RB 51021 3457 51 led lead VBN 51021 3457 52 to to IN 51021 3457 53 the the DT 51021 3457 54 still still RB 51021 3457 55 graver graver JJ 51021 3457 56 error error NN 51021 3457 57 of of IN 51021 3457 58 some some DT 51021 3457 59 European european JJ 51021 3457 60 geologists geologist NNS 51021 3457 61 , , , 51021 3457 62 who who WP 51021 3457 63 do do VBP 51021 3457 64 not not RB 51021 3457 65 hesitate hesitate VB 51021 3457 66 to to TO 51021 3457 67 regard regard VB 51021 3457 68 as as IN 51021 3457 69 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3457 70 the the DT 51021 3457 71 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3457 72 plants plant NNS 51021 3457 73 of of IN 51021 3457 74 the the DT 51021 3457 75 American american JJ 51021 3457 76 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3457 77 from from IN 51021 3457 78 the the DT 51021 3457 79 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 3457 80 to to IN 51021 3457 81 the the DT 51021 3457 82 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 3457 83 groups group NNS 51021 3457 84 inclusive inclusive VBP 51021 3457 85 , , , 51021 3457 86 though though IN 51021 3457 87 these these DT 51021 3457 88 belong belong VBP 51021 3457 89 to to IN 51021 3457 90 formations formation NNS 51021 3457 91 underlying underlie VBG 51021 3457 92 the the DT 51021 3457 93 oldest old JJS 51021 3457 94 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3457 95 , , , 51021 3457 96 and and CC 51021 3457 97 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3457 98 by by IN 51021 3457 99 animal animal NN 51021 3457 100 remains remain NNS 51021 3457 101 of of IN 51021 3457 102 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 51021 3457 103 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3457 104 age age NN 51021 3457 105 . . . 51021 3458 1 In in IN 51021 3458 2 1872 1872 CD 51021 3458 3 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3458 4 addressed address VBD 51021 3458 5 a a DT 51021 3458 6 note note NN 51021 3458 7 to to IN 51021 3458 8 the the DT 51021 3458 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3458 10 Society Society NNP 51021 3458 11 of of IN 51021 3458 12 London London NNP 51021 3458 13 on on IN 51021 3458 14 the the DT 51021 3458 15 subject subject NN 51021 3458 16 of of IN 51021 3458 17 the the DT 51021 3458 18 so so RB 51021 3458 19 - - HYPH 51021 3458 20 called call VBN 51021 3458 21 " " `` 51021 3458 22 Ursa ursa JJ 51021 3458 23 stage stage NN 51021 3458 24 " " '' 51021 3458 25 of of IN 51021 3458 26 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3458 27 , , , 51021 3458 28 showing show VBG 51021 3458 29 that that IN 51021 3458 30 , , , 51021 3458 31 though though IN 51021 3458 32 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3458 33 contained contain VBD 51021 3458 34 some some DT 51021 3458 35 forms form NNS 51021 3458 36 not not RB 51021 3458 37 known know VBN 51021 3458 38 at at IN 51021 3458 39 so so RB 51021 3458 40 early early RB 51021 3458 41 a a DT 51021 3458 42 date date NN 51021 3458 43 in in IN 51021 3458 44 temperate temperate NN 51021 3458 45 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3458 46 , , , 51021 3458 47 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3458 48 was be VBD 51021 3458 49 clearly clearly RB 51021 3458 50 , , , 51021 3458 51 in in IN 51021 3458 52 part part NN 51021 3458 53 at at IN 51021 3458 54 least least JJS 51021 3458 55 , , , 51021 3458 56 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3458 57 when when WRB 51021 3458 58 tested test VBN 51021 3458 59 by by IN 51021 3458 60 North north JJ 51021 3458 61 American american JJ 51021 3458 62 standards standard NNS 51021 3458 63 ; ; : 51021 3458 64 but but CC 51021 3458 65 that that IN 51021 3458 66 in in IN 51021 3458 67 this this DT 51021 3458 68 high high JJ 51021 3458 69 latitude latitude NN 51021 3458 70 , , , 51021 3458 71 in in IN 51021 3458 72 which which WDT 51021 3458 73 , , , 51021 3458 74 for for IN 51021 3458 75 reasons reason NNS 51021 3458 76 stated state VBN 51021 3458 77 in in IN 51021 3458 78 the the DT 51021 3458 79 report report NN 51021 3458 80 above above RB 51021 3458 81 referred refer VBD 51021 3458 82 to to IN 51021 3458 83 , , , 51021 3458 84 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3458 85 believed believe VBD 51021 3458 86 the the DT 51021 3458 87 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3458 88 plants plant NNS 51021 3458 89 to to TO 51021 3458 90 have have VB 51021 3458 91 originated originate VBN 51021 3458 92 , , , 51021 3458 93 there there EX 51021 3458 94 might may MD 51021 3458 95 be be VB 51021 3458 96 an an DT 51021 3458 97 intermixture intermixture NN 51021 3458 98 of of IN 51021 3458 99 the the DT 51021 3458 100 two two CD 51021 3458 101 floras flora NNS 51021 3458 102 . . . 51021 3459 1 But but CC 51021 3459 2 such such PDT 51021 3459 3 a a DT 51021 3459 4 mixed mixed JJ 51021 3459 5 group group NN 51021 3459 6 should should MD 51021 3459 7 in in IN 51021 3459 8 that that DT 51021 3459 9 latitude latitude NN 51021 3459 10 be be VB 51021 3459 11 referred refer VBN 51021 3459 12 to to IN 51021 3459 13 a a DT 51021 3459 14 lower low JJR 51021 3459 15 horizon horizon NN 51021 3459 16 than than IN 51021 3459 17 if if IN 51021 3459 18 found find VBN 51021 3459 19 in in IN 51021 3459 20 temperate temperate NN 51021 3459 21 regions region NNS 51021 3459 22 . . . 51021 3460 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3460 2 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 3460 3 , , , 51021 3460 4 as as RB 51021 3460 5 already already RB 51021 3460 6 stated state VBN 51021 3460 7 , , , 51021 3460 8 has have VBZ 51021 3460 9 recently recently RB 51021 3460 10 obtained obtain VBN 51021 3460 11 new new JJ 51021 3460 12 facts fact NNS 51021 3460 13 which which WDT 51021 3460 14 go go VBP 51021 3460 15 to to TO 51021 3460 16 show show VB 51021 3460 17 that that IN 51021 3460 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3460 19 of of IN 51021 3460 20 two two CD 51021 3460 21 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3460 22 horizons horizon NNS 51021 3460 23 may may MD 51021 3460 24 have have VB 51021 3460 25 been be VBN 51021 3460 26 intermixed intermix VBN 51021 3460 27 in in IN 51021 3460 28 the the DT 51021 3460 29 collections collection NNS 51021 3460 30 submitted submit VBN 51021 3460 31 to to IN 51021 3460 32 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3460 33 . . . 51021 3461 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3461 2 EI EI NNP 51021 3461 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3461 4 " " `` 51021 3461 5 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3461 6 of of IN 51021 3461 7 the the DT 51021 3461 8 Swedish Swedish NNP 51021 3461 9 Academy Academy NNP 51021 3461 10 " " `` 51021 3461 11 1871 1871 CD 51021 3461 12 ; ; : 51021 3461 13 " " '' 51021 3461 14 Journal Journal NNP 51021 3461 15 of of IN 51021 3461 16 the the DT 51021 3461 17 London London NNP 51021 3461 18 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3461 19 Society Society NNP 51021 3461 20 , , , 51021 3461 21 " " '' 51021 3461 22 vol vol NNP 51021 3461 23 . . . 51021 3462 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 51021 3462 2 . . . 51021 3463 1 Between between IN 51021 3463 2 1870 1870 CD 51021 3463 3 and and CC 51021 3463 4 1873 1873 CD 51021 3463 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3463 6 attention attention NN 51021 3463 7 was be VBD 51021 3463 8 turned turn VBN 51021 3463 9 to to IN 51021 3463 10 the the DT 51021 3463 11 two two CD 51021 3463 12 sub sub NN 51021 3463 13 - - HYPH 51021 3463 14 floras flora NNS 51021 3463 15 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 3463 16 between between IN 51021 3463 17 those those DT 51021 3463 18 of of IN 51021 3463 19 the the DT 51021 3463 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3463 21 and and CC 51021 3463 22 the the DT 51021 3463 23 coal coal NN 51021 3463 24 - - HYPH 51021 3463 25 formation formation NN 51021 3463 26 , , , 51021 3463 27 the the DT 51021 3463 28 floras flora NNS 51021 3463 29 of of IN 51021 3463 30 the the DT 51021 3463 31 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3463 32 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3463 33 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3463 34 Subcarboniferous subcarboniferous JJ 51021 3463 35 of of IN 51021 3463 36 some some DT 51021 3463 37 American american JJ 51021 3463 38 geologists geologist NNS 51021 3463 39 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3463 40 and and CC 51021 3463 41 the the DT 51021 3463 42 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3463 43 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3463 44 , , , 51021 3463 45 and and CC 51021 3463 46 in in IN 51021 3463 47 a a DT 51021 3463 48 report report NN 51021 3463 49 upon upon IN 51021 3463 50 these[EJ these[ej NN 51021 3463 51 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3463 52 similar similar JJ 51021 3463 53 deductions deduction NNS 51021 3463 54 were be VBD 51021 3463 55 expressed express VBN 51021 3463 56 . . . 51021 3464 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3464 2 was be VBD 51021 3464 3 stated state VBN 51021 3464 4 that that IN 51021 3464 5 in in IN 51021 3464 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 3464 7 the the DT 51021 3464 8 coal coal NN 51021 3464 9 - - HYPH 51021 3464 10 beds bed NNS 51021 3464 11 seem seem VBP 51021 3464 12 to to TO 51021 3464 13 belong belong VB 51021 3464 14 to to IN 51021 3464 15 the the DT 51021 3464 16 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3464 17 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3464 18 series series NN 51021 3464 19 , , , 51021 3464 20 and and CC 51021 3464 21 as as IN 51021 3464 22 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3464 23 proceed proceed VBP 51021 3464 24 southward southward NNP 51021 3464 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3464 26 belong belong VBP 51021 3464 27 to to TO 51021 3464 28 progressively progressively RB 51021 3464 29 newer new JJR 51021 3464 30 portions portion NNS 51021 3464 31 of of IN 51021 3464 32 the the DT 51021 3464 33 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3464 34 system system NN 51021 3464 35 . . . 51021 3465 1 The the DT 51021 3465 2 same same JJ 51021 3465 3 fact fact NN 51021 3465 4 is be VBZ 51021 3465 5 observed observe VBN 51021 3465 6 in in IN 51021 3465 7 the the DT 51021 3465 8 coal coal NN 51021 3465 9 - - HYPH 51021 3465 10 beds bed NNS 51021 3465 11 of of IN 51021 3465 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3465 13 , , , 51021 3465 14 as as IN 51021 3465 15 compared compare VBN 51021 3465 16 with with IN 51021 3465 17 those those DT 51021 3465 18 of of IN 51021 3465 19 England England NNP 51021 3465 20 , , , 51021 3465 21 and and CC 51021 3465 22 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3465 23 indicates indicate VBZ 51021 3465 24 that that IN 51021 3465 25 the the DT 51021 3465 26 coal coal NN 51021 3465 27 - - HYPH 51021 3465 28 formation formation NN 51021 3465 29 flora flora NNS 51021 3465 30 , , , 51021 3465 31 like like IN 51021 3465 32 that that DT 51021 3465 33 of of IN 51021 3465 34 the the DT 51021 3465 35 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3465 36 , , , 51021 3465 37 spread spread VB 51021 3465 38 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3465 39 from from IN 51021 3465 40 the the DT 51021 3465 41 north north NN 51021 3465 42 , , , 51021 3465 43 and and CC 51021 3465 44 this this DT 51021 3465 45 accords accord NNS 51021 3465 46 with with IN 51021 3465 47 the the DT 51021 3465 48 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3465 49 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3465 50 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 3465 51 of of IN 51021 3465 52 Lower low JJR 51021 3465 53 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3465 54 rocks rock NNS 51021 3465 55 and and CC 51021 3465 56 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3465 57 in in IN 51021 3465 58 the the DT 51021 3465 59 Parry Parry NNP 51021 3465 60 Islands Islands NNPS 51021 3465 61 and and CC 51021 3465 62 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 3465 63 in in IN 51021 3465 64 the the DT 51021 3465 65 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3465 66 regions region NNS 51021 3465 67 . . . 51021 3466 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3466 2 EJ EJ NNP 51021 3466 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3466 4 " " `` 51021 3466 5 Fossil fossil JJ 51021 3466 6 Plants plant NNS 51021 3466 7 of of IN 51021 3466 8 Lower low JJR 51021 3466 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3466 10 and and CC 51021 3466 11 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3466 12 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3466 13 Formations Formations NNPS 51021 3466 14 of of IN 51021 3466 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3466 16 , , , 51021 3466 17 " " '' 51021 3466 18 pp pp NNP 51021 3466 19 . . . 51021 3467 1 47 47 CD 51021 3467 2 , , , 51021 3467 3 ten ten CD 51021 3467 4 plates plate NNS 51021 3467 5 , , , 51021 3467 6 Montreal Montreal NNP 51021 3467 7 , , , 51021 3467 8 1873 1873 CD 51021 3467 9 . . . 51021 3468 1 Passing pass VBG 51021 3468 2 over over RP 51021 3468 3 the the DT 51021 3468 4 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 3468 5 poor poor JJ 51021 3468 6 flora flora NNS 51021 3468 7 of of IN 51021 3468 8 the the DT 51021 3468 9 earlier early JJR 51021 3468 10 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 3468 11 , , , 51021 3468 12 consisting consist VBG 51021 3468 13 largely largely RB 51021 3468 14 of of IN 51021 3468 15 cycads cycad NNS 51021 3468 16 , , , 51021 3468 17 pines pine NNS 51021 3468 18 , , , 51021 3468 19 and and CC 51021 3468 20 ferns fern NNS 51021 3468 21 , , , 51021 3468 22 and and CC 51021 3468 23 as as RB 51021 3468 24 yet yet RB 51021 3468 25 little little RB 51021 3468 26 known know VBN 51021 3468 27 in in IN 51021 3468 28 the the DT 51021 3468 29 arctic arctic NN 51021 3468 30 , , , 51021 3468 31 and and CC 51021 3468 32 which which WDT 51021 3468 33 may may MD 51021 3468 34 have have VB 51021 3468 35 originated originate VBN 51021 3468 36 in in IN 51021 3468 37 the the DT 51021 3468 38 south south NN 51021 3468 39 , , , 51021 3468 40 though though IN 51021 3468 41 represented represent VBN 51021 3468 42 , , , 51021 3468 43 according accord VBG 51021 3468 44 to to IN 51021 3468 45 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3468 46 , , , 51021 3468 47 by by IN 51021 3468 48 the the DT 51021 3468 49 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3468 50 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3468 51 flora flora NNS 51021 3468 52 of of IN 51021 3468 53 Siberia Siberia NNP 51021 3468 54 , , , 51021 3468 55 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3468 56 find find VBP 51021 3468 57 , , , 51021 3468 58 especially especially RB 51021 3468 59 at at IN 51021 3468 60 Komé Komé NNP 51021 3468 61 and and CC 51021 3468 62 Atané Atané NNP 51021 3468 63 in in IN 51021 3468 64 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3468 65 , , , 51021 3468 66 an an DT 51021 3468 67 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3468 68 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 3468 69 of of IN 51021 3468 70 those those DT 51021 3468 71 earliest early JJS 51021 3468 72 precursors precursor NNS 51021 3468 73 of of IN 51021 3468 74 the the DT 51021 3468 75 truly truly RB 51021 3468 76 modern modern JJ 51021 3468 77 forms form NNS 51021 3468 78 of of IN 51021 3468 79 plants plant NNS 51021 3468 80 which which WDT 51021 3468 81 appear appear VBP 51021 3468 82 in in IN 51021 3468 83 the the DT 51021 3468 84 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3468 85 , , , 51021 3468 86 the the DT 51021 3468 87 period period NN 51021 3468 88 of of IN 51021 3468 89 the the DT 51021 3468 90 English english JJ 51021 3468 91 chalk chalk NN 51021 3468 92 and and CC 51021 3468 93 of of IN 51021 3468 94 the the DT 51021 3468 95 New New NNP 51021 3468 96 Jersey Jersey NNP 51021 3468 97 greensands greensand VBZ 51021 3468 98 . . . 51021 3469 1 There there EX 51021 3469 2 are be VBP 51021 3469 3 two two CD 51021 3469 4 plant plant NN 51021 3469 5 - - HYPH 51021 3469 6 groups group NNS 51021 3469 7 of of IN 51021 3469 8 this this DT 51021 3469 9 age age NN 51021 3469 10 in in IN 51021 3469 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3469 12 ; ; : 51021 3469 13 one one CD 51021 3469 14 , , , 51021 3469 15 that that DT 51021 3469 16 of of IN 51021 3469 17 Komé Komé NNP 51021 3469 18 , , , 51021 3469 19 consists consist VBZ 51021 3469 20 almost almost RB 51021 3469 21 entirely entirely RB 51021 3469 22 of of IN 51021 3469 23 ferns fern NNS 51021 3469 24 , , , 51021 3469 25 cycads cycad NNS 51021 3469 26 , , , 51021 3469 27 and and CC 51021 3469 28 pines pine NNS 51021 3469 29 , , , 51021 3469 30 and and CC 51021 3469 31 is be VBZ 51021 3469 32 of of IN 51021 3469 33 decidedly decidedly RB 51021 3469 34 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 3469 35 aspect aspect NN 51021 3469 36 . . . 51021 3470 1 This this DT 51021 3470 2 is be VBZ 51021 3470 3 called call VBN 51021 3470 4 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3470 5 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3470 6 . . . 51021 3471 1 The the DT 51021 3471 2 other other JJ 51021 3471 3 , , , 51021 3471 4 that that DT 51021 3471 5 of of IN 51021 3471 6 Atané Atané NNP 51021 3471 7 , , , 51021 3471 8 holds hold VBZ 51021 3471 9 remains remain NNS 51021 3471 10 of of IN 51021 3471 11 many many JJ 51021 3471 12 modern modern JJ 51021 3471 13 temperate temperate NN 51021 3471 14 genera genera RB 51021 3471 15 , , , 51021 3471 16 as as IN 51021 3471 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 18 Populus Populus NNP 51021 3471 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 20 , , , 51021 3471 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 22 Myrica Myrica NNP 51021 3471 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 24 , , , 51021 3471 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 26 Ficus Ficus NNP 51021 3471 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 28 , , , 51021 3471 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 30 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 3471 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 32 , , , 51021 3471 33 and and CC 51021 3471 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 35 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 3471 36 _ _ NNP 51021 3471 37 . . . 51021 3472 1 This this DT 51021 3472 2 is be VBZ 51021 3472 3 regarded regard VBN 51021 3472 4 as as IN 51021 3472 5 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3472 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3472 7 . . . 51021 3473 1 Resting rest VBG 51021 3473 2 upon upon IN 51021 3473 3 these these DT 51021 3473 4 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3473 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3473 6 beds bed NNS 51021 3473 7 , , , 51021 3473 8 without without IN 51021 3473 9 the the DT 51021 3473 10 intervention intervention NN 51021 3473 11 of of IN 51021 3473 12 any any DT 51021 3473 13 other other JJ 51021 3473 14 formation,[EK formation,[ek NN 51021 3473 15 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3473 16 are be VBP 51021 3473 17 beds bed NNS 51021 3473 18 rich rich JJ 51021 3473 19 in in IN 51021 3473 20 plants plant NNS 51021 3473 21 of of IN 51021 3473 22 much much RB 51021 3473 23 more more RBR 51021 3473 24 modern modern JJ 51021 3473 25 appearance appearance NN 51021 3473 26 , , , 51021 3473 27 and and CC 51021 3473 28 referred refer VBN 51021 3473 29 by by IN 51021 3473 30 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3473 31 to to IN 51021 3473 32 the the DT 51021 3473 33 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3473 34 period period NN 51021 3473 35 , , , 51021 3473 36 a a DT 51021 3473 37 reference reference NN 51021 3473 38 , , , 51021 3473 39 as as IN 51021 3473 40 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3473 41 have have VBP 51021 3473 42 seen see VBN 51021 3473 43 , , , 51021 3473 44 not not RB 51021 3473 45 warranted warrant VBN 51021 3473 46 by by IN 51021 3473 47 comparison comparison NN 51021 3473 48 with with IN 51021 3473 49 the the DT 51021 3473 50 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3473 51 plants plant NNS 51021 3473 52 of of IN 51021 3473 53 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3473 54 or or CC 51021 3473 55 of of IN 51021 3473 56 America America NNP 51021 3473 57 . . . 51021 3474 1 Still still RB 51021 3474 2 farther far RBR 51021 3474 3 north north RB 51021 3474 4 this this DT 51021 3474 5 so so RB 51021 3474 6 - - HYPH 51021 3474 7 called call VBN 51021 3474 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3474 9 assemblage assemblage NN 51021 3474 10 of of IN 51021 3474 11 plants plant NNS 51021 3474 12 appears appear VBZ 51021 3474 13 in in IN 51021 3474 14 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 3474 15 and and CC 51021 3474 16 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 51021 3474 17 Land Land NNP 51021 3474 18 ; ; : 51021 3474 19 but but CC 51021 3474 20 there there RB 51021 3474 21 , , , 51021 3474 22 owing owe VBG 51021 3474 23 to to IN 51021 3474 24 the the DT 51021 3474 25 predominance predominance NN 51021 3474 26 of of IN 51021 3474 27 trees tree NNS 51021 3474 28 allied ally VBN 51021 3474 29 to to IN 51021 3474 30 the the DT 51021 3474 31 spruces spruce NNS 51021 3474 32 , , , 51021 3474 33 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3474 34 has have VBZ 51021 3474 35 a a DT 51021 3474 36 decidedly decidedly RB 51021 3474 37 more more JJR 51021 3474 38 boreal boreal NN 51021 3474 39 character character NN 51021 3474 40 than than IN 51021 3474 41 in in IN 51021 3474 42 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3474 43 , , , 51021 3474 44 as as IN 51021 3474 45 might may MD 51021 3474 46 be be VB 51021 3474 47 anticipated anticipate VBN 51021 3474 48 from from IN 51021 3474 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3474 50 nearer nearer NN 51021 3474 51 approach approach NN 51021 3474 52 to to IN 51021 3474 53 the the DT 51021 3474 54 pole pole NN 51021 3474 55 . . . 51021 3475 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3475 2 EL el NN 51021 3475 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3475 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3475 5 EK EK NNP 51021 3475 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3475 7 Nordenskiöld Nordenskiöld NNP 51021 3475 8 , , , 51021 3475 9 " " '' 51021 3475 10 Expedition expedition NN 51021 3475 11 to to IN 51021 3475 12 Greenland greenland VB 51021 3475 13 , , , 51021 3475 14 " " '' 51021 3475 15 " " `` 51021 3475 16 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3475 17 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 3475 18 , , , 51021 3475 19 " " '' 51021 3475 20 1872 1872 CD 51021 3475 21 . . . 51021 3476 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3476 2 EL el NN 51021 3476 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3476 4 Yet yet CC 51021 3476 5 even even RB 51021 3476 6 here here RB 51021 3476 7 the the DT 51021 3476 8 bald bald JJ 51021 3476 9 cypress cypress NNP 51021 3476 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3476 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3476 12 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 51021 3476 13 distichum distichum NN 51021 3476 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3476 15 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3476 16 , , , 51021 3476 17 or or CC 51021 3476 18 a a DT 51021 3476 19 tree tree NN 51021 3476 20 nearly nearly RB 51021 3476 21 allied ally VBD 51021 3476 22 to to IN 51021 3476 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3476 24 , , , 51021 3476 25 is be VBZ 51021 3476 26 found find VBN 51021 3476 27 , , , 51021 3476 28 though though IN 51021 3476 29 this this DT 51021 3476 30 species species NN 51021 3476 31 is be VBZ 51021 3476 32 now now RB 51021 3476 33 limited limited JJ 51021 3476 34 to to IN 51021 3476 35 the the DT 51021 3476 36 Southern Southern NNP 51021 3476 37 States States NNPS 51021 3476 38 . . . 51021 3477 1 Fielden Fielden NNP 51021 3477 2 and and CC 51021 3477 3 De De NNP 51021 3477 4 Ranee Ranee NNP 51021 3477 5 , , , 51021 3477 6 " " '' 51021 3477 7 Journal Journal NNP 51021 3477 8 of of IN 51021 3477 9 the the DT 51021 3477 10 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3477 11 Society Society NNP 51021 3477 12 , , , 51021 3477 13 " " '' 51021 3477 14 1878 1878 CD 51021 3477 15 . . . 51021 3478 1 If if IN 51021 3478 2 now now RB 51021 3478 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3478 4 turn turn VBP 51021 3478 5 to to IN 51021 3478 6 the the DT 51021 3478 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3478 8 and and CC 51021 3478 9 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3478 10 floras flora NNS 51021 3478 11 of of IN 51021 3478 12 western western JJ 51021 3478 13 America America NNP 51021 3478 14 , , , 51021 3478 15 as as IN 51021 3478 16 described describe VBN 51021 3478 17 by by IN 51021 3478 18 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3478 19 , , , 51021 3478 20 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 3478 21 , , , 51021 3478 22 and and CC 51021 3478 23 others other NNS 51021 3478 24 , , , 51021 3478 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3478 26 find find VBP 51021 3478 27 in in IN 51021 3478 28 the the DT 51021 3478 29 lowest low JJS 51021 3478 30 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3478 31 rocks rock NNS 51021 3478 32 there there RB 51021 3478 33 known know VBN 51021 3478 34 -- -- : 51021 3478 35 those those DT 51021 3478 36 of of IN 51021 3478 37 the the DT 51021 3478 38 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3478 39 group group NN 51021 3478 40 -- -- : 51021 3478 41 which which WDT 51021 3478 42 may may MD 51021 3478 43 be be VB 51021 3478 44 in in IN 51021 3478 45 the the DT 51021 3478 46 lower low JJR 51021 3478 47 part part NN 51021 3478 48 of of IN 51021 3478 49 the the DT 51021 3478 50 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3478 51 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3478 52 , , , 51021 3478 53 a a DT 51021 3478 54 series series NN 51021 3478 55 of of IN 51021 3478 56 plants[EM plants[EM NNP 51021 3478 57 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3478 58 essentially essentially RB 51021 3478 59 similar similar JJ 51021 3478 60 to to IN 51021 3478 61 those those DT 51021 3478 62 of of IN 51021 3478 63 the the DT 51021 3478 64 so so RB 51021 3478 65 - - HYPH 51021 3478 66 called call VBN 51021 3478 67 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3478 68 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3478 69 of of IN 51021 3478 70 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3478 71 . . . 51021 3479 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3479 2 occur occur VBP 51021 3479 3 in in IN 51021 3479 4 beds bed NNS 51021 3479 5 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3479 6 land land NN 51021 3479 7 and and CC 51021 3479 8 fresh fresh JJ 51021 3479 9 - - HYPH 51021 3479 10 water water NN 51021 3479 11 conditions condition NNS 51021 3479 12 as as RB 51021 3479 13 prevalent prevalent JJ 51021 3479 14 at at IN 51021 3479 15 the the DT 51021 3479 16 time time NN 51021 3479 17 over over IN 51021 3479 18 great great JJ 51021 3479 19 areas area NNS 51021 3479 20 of of IN 51021 3479 21 the the DT 51021 3479 22 interior interior NN 51021 3479 23 of of IN 51021 3479 24 America America NNP 51021 3479 25 . . . 51021 3480 1 But but CC 51021 3480 2 overlying overlie VBG 51021 3480 3 this this DT 51021 3480 4 plant plant NN 51021 3480 5 - - HYPH 51021 3480 6 bearing bear VBG 51021 3480 7 formation formation NN 51021 3480 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3480 9 have have VBP 51021 3480 10 an an DT 51021 3480 11 oceanic oceanic JJ 51021 3480 12 limestone limestone NN 51021 3480 13 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3480 14 the the DT 51021 3480 15 Niobrara Niobrara NNP 51021 3480 16 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3480 17 , , , 51021 3480 18 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 3480 19 in in IN 51021 3480 20 many many JJ 51021 3480 21 respects respect NNS 51021 3480 22 to to IN 51021 3480 23 the the DT 51021 3480 24 European european JJ 51021 3480 25 chalk chalk NN 51021 3480 26 , , , 51021 3480 27 and and CC 51021 3480 28 extending extend VBG 51021 3480 29 far far RB 51021 3480 30 north north RB 51021 3480 31 into into IN 51021 3480 32 the the DT 51021 3480 33 British british JJ 51021 3480 34 territory,[EN territory,[EN NNP 51021 3480 35 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3480 36 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3480 37 that that IN 51021 3480 38 the the DT 51021 3480 39 land land NN 51021 3480 40 of of IN 51021 3480 41 the the DT 51021 3480 42 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3480 43 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3480 44 was be VBD 51021 3480 45 replaced replace VBN 51021 3480 46 by by IN 51021 3480 47 a a DT 51021 3480 48 vast vast JJ 51021 3480 49 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51021 3480 50 Sea Sea NNP 51021 3480 51 , , , 51021 3480 52 filled fill VBN 51021 3480 53 with with IN 51021 3480 54 warm warm JJ 51021 3480 55 water water NN 51021 3480 56 from from IN 51021 3480 57 the the DT 51021 3480 58 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3480 59 currents current NNS 51021 3480 60 , , , 51021 3480 61 and and CC 51021 3480 62 not not RB 51021 3480 63 invaded invade VBN 51021 3480 64 by by IN 51021 3480 65 cold cold JJ 51021 3480 66 waters water NNS 51021 3480 67 from from IN 51021 3480 68 the the DT 51021 3480 69 north north NN 51021 3480 70 . . . 51021 3481 1 This this DT 51021 3481 2 is be VBZ 51021 3481 3 succeeded succeed VBN 51021 3481 4 by by IN 51021 3481 5 thick thick JJ 51021 3481 6 Upper upper JJ 51021 3481 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3481 8 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3481 9 of of IN 51021 3481 10 clay clay NN 51021 3481 11 and and CC 51021 3481 12 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 3481 13 , , , 51021 3481 14 with with IN 51021 3481 15 marine marine JJ 51021 3481 16 remains remain NNS 51021 3481 17 , , , 51021 3481 18 though though IN 51021 3481 19 very very RB 51021 3481 20 sparsely sparsely RB 51021 3481 21 distributed distributed JJ 51021 3481 22 ; ; : 51021 3481 23 and and CC 51021 3481 24 these these DT 51021 3481 25 show show VBP 51021 3481 26 that that IN 51021 3481 27 further further JJ 51021 3481 28 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 3481 29 or or CC 51021 3481 30 denudation denudation NN 51021 3481 31 in in IN 51021 3481 32 the the DT 51021 3481 33 north north NN 51021 3481 34 had have VBD 51021 3481 35 opened open VBN 51021 3481 36 a a DT 51021 3481 37 way way NN 51021 3481 38 for for IN 51021 3481 39 the the DT 51021 3481 40 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3481 41 currents current NNS 51021 3481 42 , , , 51021 3481 43 killing kill VBG 51021 3481 44 out out RP 51021 3481 45 the the DT 51021 3481 46 warm warm JJ 51021 3481 47 - - HYPH 51021 3481 48 water water NN 51021 3481 49 animals animal NNS 51021 3481 50 of of IN 51021 3481 51 the the DT 51021 3481 52 Niobrara Niobrara NNP 51021 3481 53 group group NN 51021 3481 54 , , , 51021 3481 55 and and CC 51021 3481 56 rilling rilling NN 51021 3481 57 up up RP 51021 3481 58 the the DT 51021 3481 59 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51021 3481 60 of of IN 51021 3481 61 that that DT 51021 3481 62 period period NN 51021 3481 63 . . . 51021 3482 1 Of of IN 51021 3482 2 the the DT 51021 3482 3 flora flora NNS 51021 3482 4 of of IN 51021 3482 5 these these DT 51021 3482 6 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3482 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3482 8 periods period NNS 51021 3482 9 , , , 51021 3482 10 which which WDT 51021 3482 11 must must MD 51021 3482 12 have have VB 51021 3482 13 been be VBN 51021 3482 14 very very RB 51021 3482 15 long long JJ 51021 3482 16 , , , 51021 3482 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3482 18 know know VBP 51021 3482 19 something something NN 51021 3482 20 in in IN 51021 3482 21 the the DT 51021 3482 22 interior interior JJ 51021 3482 23 regions region NNS 51021 3482 24 , , , 51021 3482 25 from from IN 51021 3482 26 the the DT 51021 3482 27 discovery discovery NN 51021 3482 28 of of IN 51021 3482 29 a a DT 51021 3482 30 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3482 31 rich rich JJ 51021 3482 32 flora flora NNS 51021 3482 33 in in IN 51021 3482 34 the the DT 51021 3482 35 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 3482 36 beds bed NNS 51021 3482 37 of of IN 51021 3482 38 the the DT 51021 3482 39 Peace Peace NNP 51021 3482 40 River River NNP 51021 3482 41 district district NN 51021 3482 42 , , , 51021 3482 43 on on IN 51021 3482 44 the the DT 51021 3482 45 northern northern JJ 51021 3482 46 shore shore NN 51021 3482 47 of of IN 51021 3482 48 the the DT 51021 3482 49 great great JJ 51021 3482 50 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3482 51 Mediterranean;[EO Mediterranean;[EO NNP 51021 3482 52 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3482 53 and and CC 51021 3482 54 on on IN 51021 3482 55 the the DT 51021 3482 56 coast coast NN 51021 3482 57 of of IN 51021 3482 58 British British NNP 51021 3482 59 Columbia Columbia NNP 51021 3482 60 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3482 61 have have VBP 51021 3482 62 the the DT 51021 3482 63 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3482 64 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3482 65 coal coal NN 51021 3482 66 - - HYPH 51021 3482 67 field field NN 51021 3482 68 of of IN 51021 3482 69 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 51021 3482 70 Island Island NNP 51021 3482 71 , , , 51021 3482 72 which which WDT 51021 3482 73 holds hold VBZ 51021 3482 74 the the DT 51021 3482 75 remains remain NNS 51021 3482 76 of of IN 51021 3482 77 plants plant NNS 51021 3482 78 of of IN 51021 3482 79 modern modern JJ 51021 3482 80 genera genera NN 51021 3482 81 , , , 51021 3482 82 and and CC 51021 3482 83 , , , 51021 3482 84 indeed indeed RB 51021 3482 85 , , , 51021 3482 86 of of IN 51021 3482 87 almost almost RB 51021 3482 88 as as IN 51021 3482 89 modern modern JJ 51021 3482 90 aspect aspect NN 51021 3482 91 as as IN 51021 3482 92 those those DT 51021 3482 93 of of IN 51021 3482 94 the the DT 51021 3482 95 so so RB 51021 3482 96 - - HYPH 51021 3482 97 called call VBN 51021 3482 98 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3482 99 of of IN 51021 3482 100 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3482 101 . . . 51021 3483 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3483 2 indicate indicate VBP 51021 3483 3 , , , 51021 3483 4 however however RB 51021 3483 5 , , , 51021 3483 6 a a DT 51021 3483 7 warmer warm JJR 51021 3483 8 climate climate NN 51021 3483 9 as as IN 51021 3483 10 then then RB 51021 3483 11 prevalent prevalent JJ 51021 3483 12 on on IN 51021 3483 13 the the DT 51021 3483 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 51021 3483 15 coast coast NN 51021 3483 16 , , , 51021 3483 17 and and CC 51021 3483 18 in in IN 51021 3483 19 this this DT 51021 3483 20 respect respect NN 51021 3483 21 correspond correspond NN 51021 3483 22 with with IN 51021 3483 23 a a DT 51021 3483 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3483 25 transition transition NN 51021 3483 26 flora flora NNS 51021 3483 27 , , , 51021 3483 28 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 3483 29 between between IN 51021 3483 30 the the DT 51021 3483 31 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3483 32 and and CC 51021 3483 33 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3483 34 or or CC 51021 3483 35 earliest early JJS 51021 3483 36 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3483 37 of of IN 51021 3483 38 the the DT 51021 3483 39 interior interior JJ 51021 3483 40 regions region NNS 51021 3483 41 , , , 51021 3483 42 and and CC 51021 3483 43 which which WDT 51021 3483 44 is be VBZ 51021 3483 45 described describe VBN 51021 3483 46 by by IN 51021 3483 47 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3483 48 as as IN 51021 3483 49 the the DT 51021 3483 50 Lower lower RBR 51021 3483 51 Lignitic Lignitic NNP 51021 3483 52 . . . 51021 3484 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3484 2 EM EM NNP 51021 3484 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3484 4 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3484 5 , , , 51021 3484 6 " " '' 51021 3484 7 Report report VB 51021 3484 8 on on IN 51021 3484 9 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3484 10 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3484 11 . . . 51021 3484 12 " " '' 51021 3485 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3485 2 EN EN NNP 51021 3485 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3485 4 G. G. NNP 51021 3485 5 M. M. NNP 51021 3485 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3485 7 , , , 51021 3485 8 " " '' 51021 3485 9 Report report VB 51021 3485 10 on on IN 51021 3485 11 Forty forty CD 51021 3485 12 - - HYPH 51021 3485 13 ninth ninth NNP 51021 3485 14 Parallel Parallel NNP 51021 3485 15 . . . 51021 3485 16 " " '' 51021 3486 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3486 2 EO EO NNP 51021 3486 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3486 4 " " `` 51021 3486 5 Reports Reports NNPS 51021 3486 6 of of IN 51021 3486 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3486 8 G. G. NNP 51021 3486 9 M. M. NNP 51021 3486 10 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3486 11 , , , 51021 3486 12 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3486 13 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3486 14 of of IN 51021 3486 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3486 16 . . . 51021 3486 17 " " '' 51021 3487 1 Also also RB 51021 3487 2 , , , 51021 3487 3 " " `` 51021 3487 4 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3487 5 of of IN 51021 3487 6 the the DT 51021 3487 7 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3487 8 Society Society NNP 51021 3487 9 of of IN 51021 3487 10 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3487 11 , , , 51021 3487 12 " " '' 51021 3487 13 vol vol NNP 51021 3487 14 . . . 51021 3488 1 i. i. NNP 51021 3489 1 Immediately immediately RB 51021 3489 2 above above IN 51021 3489 3 these these DT 51021 3489 4 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3489 5 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3489 6 beds bed NNS 51021 3489 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3489 8 have have VBP 51021 3489 9 the the DT 51021 3489 10 great great JJ 51021 3489 11 Lignite Lignite NNP 51021 3489 12 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3489 13 of of IN 51021 3489 14 the the DT 51021 3489 15 West West NNP 51021 3489 16 -- -- : 51021 3489 17 the the DT 51021 3489 18 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3489 19 group group NN 51021 3489 20 of of IN 51021 3489 21 recent recent JJ 51021 3489 22 American american JJ 51021 3489 23 reports report NNS 51021 3489 24 -- -- : 51021 3489 25 abounding abound VBG 51021 3489 26 in in IN 51021 3489 27 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3489 28 plants plant NNS 51021 3489 29 , , , 51021 3489 30 at at IN 51021 3489 31 one one CD 51021 3489 32 time time NN 51021 3489 33 regarded regard VBN 51021 3489 34 as as IN 51021 3489 35 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3489 36 , , , 51021 3489 37 but but CC 51021 3489 38 now now RB 51021 3489 39 known known JJ 51021 3489 40 to to TO 51021 3489 41 be be VB 51021 3489 42 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3489 43 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3489 44 , , , 51021 3489 45 though though IN 51021 3489 46 farther farther RB 51021 3489 47 south south RB 51021 3489 48 extending extend VBG 51021 3489 49 upward upward RB 51021 3489 50 toward toward IN 51021 3489 51 the the DT 51021 3489 52 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3489 53 age age NN 51021 3489 54 . . . 51021 3490 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3490 2 EP EP NNP 51021 3490 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3490 4 These these DT 51021 3490 5 beds bed NNS 51021 3490 6 , , , 51021 3490 7 with with IN 51021 3490 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3490 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3490 10 plants plant NNS 51021 3490 11 , , , 51021 3490 12 have have VBP 51021 3490 13 been be VBN 51021 3490 14 traced trace VBN 51021 3490 15 into into IN 51021 3490 16 the the DT 51021 3490 17 British british JJ 51021 3490 18 territory territory NN 51021 3490 19 north north RB 51021 3490 20 of of IN 51021 3490 21 the the DT 51021 3490 22 forty forty CD 51021 3490 23 - - HYPH 51021 3490 24 ninth ninth JJ 51021 3490 25 parallel parallel NN 51021 3490 26 , , , 51021 3490 27 and and CC 51021 3490 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3490 29 has have VBZ 51021 3490 30 been be VBN 51021 3490 31 shown show VBN 51021 3490 32 that that IN 51021 3490 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3490 34 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3490 35 are be VBP 51021 3490 36 identical identical JJ 51021 3490 37 with with IN 51021 3490 38 those those DT 51021 3490 39 of of IN 51021 3490 40 the the DT 51021 3490 41 McKenzie McKenzie NNP 51021 3490 42 River River NNP 51021 3490 43 valley valley NNP 51021 3490 44 , , , 51021 3490 45 described describe VBN 51021 3490 46 by by IN 51021 3490 47 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3490 48 as as IN 51021 3490 49 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3490 50 , , , 51021 3490 51 and and CC 51021 3490 52 probably probably RB 51021 3490 53 also also RB 51021 3490 54 with with IN 51021 3490 55 those those DT 51021 3490 56 of of IN 51021 3490 57 Alaska Alaska NNP 51021 3490 58 , , , 51021 3490 59 referred refer VBD 51021 3490 60 to to IN 51021 3490 61 the the DT 51021 3490 62 same same JJ 51021 3490 63 age age NN 51021 3490 64 . . . 51021 3491 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3491 2 EQ EQ NNP 51021 3491 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3491 4 Now now RB 51021 3491 5 this this DT 51021 3491 6 truly truly RB 51021 3491 7 Eocene eocene JJ 51021 3491 8 flora flora NNS 51021 3491 9 of of IN 51021 3491 10 the the DT 51021 3491 11 temperate temperate NN 51021 3491 12 and and CC 51021 3491 13 northern northern JJ 51021 3491 14 parts part NNS 51021 3491 15 of of IN 51021 3491 16 America America NNP 51021 3491 17 has have VBZ 51021 3491 18 so so RB 51021 3491 19 many many JJ 51021 3491 20 species specie NNS 51021 3491 21 in in IN 51021 3491 22 common common NN 51021 3491 23 with with IN 51021 3491 24 that that DT 51021 3491 25 called call VBN 51021 3491 26 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3491 27 in in IN 51021 3491 28 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3491 29 that that IN 51021 3491 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3491 31 identity identity NN 51021 3491 32 can can MD 51021 3491 33 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 3491 34 be be VB 51021 3491 35 doubted doubt VBN 51021 3491 36 . . . 51021 3492 1 These these DT 51021 3492 2 facts fact NNS 51021 3492 3 have have VBP 51021 3492 4 led lead VBN 51021 3492 5 to to IN 51021 3492 6 scepticism scepticism NN 51021 3492 7 as as IN 51021 3492 8 to to IN 51021 3492 9 the the DT 51021 3492 10 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3492 11 age age NN 51021 3492 12 of of IN 51021 3492 13 the the DT 51021 3492 14 upper upper JJ 51021 3492 15 plant plant NN 51021 3492 16 - - HYPH 51021 3492 17 bearing bear VBG 51021 3492 18 beds bed NNS 51021 3492 19 of of IN 51021 3492 20 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3492 21 , , , 51021 3492 22 and and CC 51021 3492 23 more more RBR 51021 3492 24 especially especially RB 51021 3492 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3492 26 J. J. NNP 51021 3492 27 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 3492 28 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3492 29 has have VBZ 51021 3492 30 ably ably RB 51021 3492 31 argued argue VBN 51021 3492 32 , , , 51021 3492 33 from from IN 51021 3492 34 comparison comparison NN 51021 3492 35 with with IN 51021 3492 36 the the DT 51021 3492 37 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3492 38 flora flora NNS 51021 3492 39 of of IN 51021 3492 40 England England NNP 51021 3492 41 and and CC 51021 3492 42 other other JJ 51021 3492 43 considerations consideration NNS 51021 3492 44 , , , 51021 3492 45 that that IN 51021 3492 46 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3492 47 are be VBP 51021 3492 48 really really RB 51021 3492 49 of of IN 51021 3492 50 that that DT 51021 3492 51 earlier early JJR 51021 3492 52 date date NN 51021 3492 53 . . . 51021 3493 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3493 2 ER ER NNP 51021 3493 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3493 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3493 5 EP EP NNP 51021 3493 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3493 7 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3493 8 's 's POS 51021 3493 9 " " `` 51021 3493 10 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3493 11 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3493 12 " " '' 51021 3493 13 ; ; : 51021 3493 14 " " `` 51021 3493 15 White white JJ 51021 3493 16 on on IN 51021 3493 17 the the DT 51021 3493 18 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3493 19 Group Group NNP 51021 3493 20 " " '' 51021 3493 21 ; ; : 51021 3493 22 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 51021 3493 23 , , , 51021 3493 24 " " '' 51021 3493 25 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3493 26 Relations Relations NNPS 51021 3493 27 of of IN 51021 3493 28 Lignitic Lignitic NNP 51021 3493 29 Groups Groups NNPS 51021 3493 30 , , , 51021 3493 31 " " `` 51021 3493 32 American American NNP 51021 3493 33 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 3493 34 Society Society NNP 51021 3493 35 , , , 51021 3493 36 June June NNP 51021 3493 37 , , , 51021 3493 38 1875 1875 CD 51021 3493 39 ; ; : 51021 3493 40 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3493 41 , , , 51021 3493 42 " " '' 51021 3493 43 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3493 44 of of IN 51021 3493 45 the the DT 51021 3493 46 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3493 47 Society Society NNP 51021 3493 48 of of IN 51021 3493 49 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3493 50 , , , 51021 3493 51 " " '' 51021 3493 52 vol vol NNP 51021 3493 53 . . . 51021 3494 1 iv iv XX 51021 3494 2 . . . 51021 3495 1 ; ; : 51021 3495 2 Ward Ward NNP 51021 3495 3 , , , 51021 3495 4 " " '' 51021 3495 5 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 51021 3495 6 of of IN 51021 3495 7 United United NNP 51021 3495 8 States States NNP 51021 3495 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3495 10 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3495 11 . . . 51021 3495 12 " " '' 51021 3496 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3496 2 EQ EQ NNP 51021 3496 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3496 4 G. G. NNP 51021 3496 5 M. M. NNP 51021 3496 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3496 7 , , , 51021 3496 8 " " '' 51021 3496 9 Report report NN 51021 3496 10 on on IN 51021 3496 11 the the DT 51021 3496 12 Geology Geology NNP 51021 3496 13 of of IN 51021 3496 14 the the DT 51021 3496 15 Forty Forty NNP 51021 3496 16 - - HYPH 51021 3496 17 ninth ninth JJ 51021 3496 18 Parallel Parallel NNP 51021 3496 19 , , , 51021 3496 20 " " '' 51021 3496 21 where where WRB 51021 3496 22 full full JJ 51021 3496 23 details detail NNS 51021 3496 24 on on IN 51021 3496 25 these these DT 51021 3496 26 points point NNS 51021 3496 27 may may MD 51021 3496 28 be be VB 51021 3496 29 found find VBN 51021 3496 30 . . . 51021 3497 1 " " `` 51021 3497 2 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3497 3 of of IN 51021 3497 4 the the DT 51021 3497 5 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3497 6 Society Society NNP 51021 3497 7 of of IN 51021 3497 8 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3497 9 , , , 51021 3497 10 " " '' 51021 3497 11 vol vol NNP 51021 3497 12 . . . 51021 3498 1 iv iv XX 51021 3498 2 . . . 51021 3499 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3499 2 ER ER NNP 51021 3499 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3499 4 " " `` 51021 3499 5 Nature nature NN 51021 3499 6 , , , 51021 3499 7 " " '' 51021 3499 8 December December NNP 51021 3499 9 12 12 CD 51021 3499 10 , , , 51021 3499 11 1878 1878 CD 51021 3499 12 . . . 51021 3500 1 In in IN 51021 3500 2 looking look VBG 51021 3500 3 at at IN 51021 3500 4 this this DT 51021 3500 5 question question NN 51021 3500 6 , , , 51021 3500 7 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3500 8 may may MD 51021 3500 9 fairly fairly RB 51021 3500 10 assume assume VB 51021 3500 11 that that IN 51021 3500 12 no no DT 51021 3500 13 climate climate NN 51021 3500 14 , , , 51021 3500 15 however however RB 51021 3500 16 equable equable JJ 51021 3500 17 , , , 51021 3500 18 could could MD 51021 3500 19 permit permit VB 51021 3500 20 the the DT 51021 3500 21 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3500 22 of of IN 51021 3500 23 the the DT 51021 3500 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51021 3500 25 of of IN 51021 3500 26 Disco Disco NNP 51021 3500 27 in in IN 51021 3500 28 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3500 29 to to TO 51021 3500 30 be be VB 51021 3500 31 exactly exactly RB 51021 3500 32 identical identical JJ 51021 3500 33 with with IN 51021 3500 34 that that DT 51021 3500 35 of of IN 51021 3500 36 Colorado Colorado NNP 51021 3500 37 and and CC 51021 3500 38 Missouri Missouri NNP 51021 3500 39 , , , 51021 3500 40 at at IN 51021 3500 41 a a DT 51021 3500 42 time time NN 51021 3500 43 when when WRB 51021 3500 44 little little JJ 51021 3500 45 difference difference NN 51021 3500 46 of of IN 51021 3500 47 level level NN 51021 3500 48 existed exist VBN 51021 3500 49 in in IN 51021 3500 50 the the DT 51021 3500 51 two two CD 51021 3500 52 regions region NNS 51021 3500 53 . . . 51021 3501 1 Either either CC 51021 3501 2 the the DT 51021 3501 3 southern southern JJ 51021 3501 4 flora flora NNS 51021 3501 5 migrated migrate VBN 51021 3501 6 north north NNP 51021 3501 7 in in IN 51021 3501 8 consequence consequence NN 51021 3501 9 of of IN 51021 3501 10 a a DT 51021 3501 11 greater great JJR 51021 3501 12 amelioration amelioration NN 51021 3501 13 of of IN 51021 3501 14 climate climate NN 51021 3501 15 , , , 51021 3501 16 or or CC 51021 3501 17 the the DT 51021 3501 18 northern northern JJ 51021 3501 19 flora flora NNP 51021 3501 20 moved move VBD 51021 3501 21 southward southward RB 51021 3501 22 as as IN 51021 3501 23 the the DT 51021 3501 24 climate climate NN 51021 3501 25 became become VBD 51021 3501 26 colder cold JJR 51021 3501 27 . . . 51021 3502 1 The the DT 51021 3502 2 same same JJ 51021 3502 3 argument argument NN 51021 3502 4 , , , 51021 3502 5 as as IN 51021 3502 6 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3502 7 has have VBZ 51021 3502 8 ably ably RB 51021 3502 9 shown show VBN 51021 3502 10 , , , 51021 3502 11 applies apply VBZ 51021 3502 12 to to IN 51021 3502 13 the the DT 51021 3502 14 similarity similarity NN 51021 3502 15 of of IN 51021 3502 16 the the DT 51021 3502 17 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3502 18 plants plant NNS 51021 3502 19 of of IN 51021 3502 20 temperate temperate NN 51021 3502 21 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3502 22 to to IN 51021 3502 23 those those DT 51021 3502 24 of of IN 51021 3502 25 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3502 26 . . . 51021 3503 1 If if IN 51021 3503 2 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3503 3 required require VBD 51021 3503 4 a a DT 51021 3503 5 temperature temperature NN 51021 3503 6 of of IN 51021 3503 7 about about RB 51021 3503 8 50 50 CD 51021 3503 9 ° ° NNS 51021 3503 10 , , , 51021 3503 11 as as IN 51021 3503 12 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3503 13 calculates calculate VBZ 51021 3503 14 , , , 51021 3503 15 to to TO 51021 3503 16 maintain maintain VB 51021 3503 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3503 18 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3503 19 flora flora NNS 51021 3503 20 , , , 51021 3503 21 the the DT 51021 3503 22 temperature temperature NN 51021 3503 23 of of IN 51021 3503 24 England England NNP 51021 3503 25 and and CC 51021 3503 26 that that DT 51021 3503 27 of of IN 51021 3503 28 the the DT 51021 3503 29 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 51021 3503 30 States States NNP 51021 3503 31 must must MD 51021 3503 32 have have VB 51021 3503 33 been be VBN 51021 3503 34 higher high JJR 51021 3503 35 , , , 51021 3503 36 though though IN 51021 3503 37 probably probably RB 51021 3503 38 more more RBR 51021 3503 39 equable equable JJ 51021 3503 40 , , , 51021 3503 41 than than IN 51021 3503 42 at at IN 51021 3503 43 present present NN 51021 3503 44 . . . 51021 3504 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3504 2 can can MD 51021 3504 3 not not RB 51021 3504 4 certainly certainly RB 51021 3504 5 affirm affirm VB 51021 3504 6 anything anything NN 51021 3504 7 respecting respect VBG 51021 3504 8 the the DT 51021 3504 9 migrations migration NNS 51021 3504 10 of of IN 51021 3504 11 these these DT 51021 3504 12 floras flora NNS 51021 3504 13 , , , 51021 3504 14 but but CC 51021 3504 15 there there EX 51021 3504 16 are be VBP 51021 3504 17 some some DT 51021 3504 18 probabilities probability NNS 51021 3504 19 which which WDT 51021 3504 20 deserve deserve VBP 51021 3504 21 attention attention NN 51021 3504 22 . . . 51021 3505 1 The the DT 51021 3505 2 ferns fern NNS 51021 3505 3 and and CC 51021 3505 4 cycads cycad NNS 51021 3505 5 of of IN 51021 3505 6 the the DT 51021 3505 7 so so RB 51021 3505 8 - - HYPH 51021 3505 9 called call VBN 51021 3505 10 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3505 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3505 12 of of IN 51021 3505 13 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3505 14 are be VBP 51021 3505 15 nothing nothing NN 51021 3505 16 but but IN 51021 3505 17 a a DT 51021 3505 18 continuation continuation NN 51021 3505 19 of of IN 51021 3505 20 the the DT 51021 3505 21 previous previous JJ 51021 3505 22 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3505 23 flora flora NNS 51021 3505 24 . . . 51021 3506 1 Now now RB 51021 3506 2 this this DT 51021 3506 3 was be VBD 51021 3506 4 established establish VBN 51021 3506 5 at at IN 51021 3506 6 an an DT 51021 3506 7 equally equally RB 51021 3506 8 early early JJ 51021 3506 9 date date NN 51021 3506 10 in in IN 51021 3506 11 the the DT 51021 3506 12 Queen Queen NNP 51021 3506 13 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 51021 3506 14 Islands,[ES islands,[es NN 51021 3506 15 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3506 16 and and CC 51021 3506 17 still still RB 51021 3506 18 earlier early RBR 51021 3506 19 in in IN 51021 3506 20 Virginia,[ET Virginia,[ET NNP 51021 3506 21 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3506 22 The the DT 51021 3506 23 presumption presumption NN 51021 3506 24 is be VBZ 51021 3506 25 , , , 51021 3506 26 therefore therefore RB 51021 3506 27 , , , 51021 3506 28 that that IN 51021 3506 29 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3506 30 came come VBD 51021 3506 31 from from IN 51021 3506 32 the the DT 51021 3506 33 south south NN 51021 3506 34 . . . 51021 3507 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3507 2 has have VBZ 51021 3507 3 , , , 51021 3507 4 indeed indeed RB 51021 3507 5 , , , 51021 3507 6 the the DT 51021 3507 7 facies facie NNS 51021 3507 8 of of IN 51021 3507 9 a a DT 51021 3507 10 southern southern JJ 51021 3507 11 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3507 12 and and CC 51021 3507 13 insular insular NNP 51021 3507 14 flora flora NNP 51021 3507 15 , , , 51021 3507 16 and and CC 51021 3507 17 probably probably RB 51021 3507 18 spread spread VB 51021 3507 19 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3507 20 northward northward RB 51021 3507 21 as as RB 51021 3507 22 far far RB 51021 3507 23 as as IN 51021 3507 24 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3507 25 , , , 51021 3507 26 at at IN 51021 3507 27 a a DT 51021 3507 28 time time NN 51021 3507 29 when when WRB 51021 3507 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3507 31 northern northern JJ 51021 3507 32 continents continent NNS 51021 3507 33 were be VBD 51021 3507 34 groups group NNS 51021 3507 35 of of IN 51021 3507 36 islands island NNS 51021 3507 37 , , , 51021 3507 38 and and CC 51021 3507 39 when when WRB 51021 3507 40 the the DT 51021 3507 41 ocean ocean NN 51021 3507 42 currents current NNS 51021 3507 43 were be VBD 51021 3507 44 carrying carry VBG 51021 3507 45 warm warm JJ 51021 3507 46 water water NN 51021 3507 47 far far RB 51021 3507 48 toward toward IN 51021 3507 49 the the DT 51021 3507 50 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3507 51 regions region NNS 51021 3507 52 . . . 51021 3508 1 The the DT 51021 3508 2 flora flora NNS 51021 3508 3 which which WDT 51021 3508 4 succeeds succeed VBZ 51021 3508 5 this this DT 51021 3508 6 in in IN 51021 3508 7 the the DT 51021 3508 8 sections section NNS 51021 3508 9 at at IN 51021 3508 10 Atané Atané NNP 51021 3508 11 has have VBZ 51021 3508 12 no no DT 51021 3508 13 special special JJ 51021 3508 14 affinities affinity NNS 51021 3508 15 with with IN 51021 3508 16 the the DT 51021 3508 17 southern southern JJ 51021 3508 18 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3508 19 , , , 51021 3508 20 and and CC 51021 3508 21 is be VBZ 51021 3508 22 of of IN 51021 3508 23 a a DT 51021 3508 24 more more RBR 51021 3508 25 temperate temperate NN 51021 3508 26 and and CC 51021 3508 27 continental continental JJ 51021 3508 28 character character NN 51021 3508 29 . . . 51021 3509 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3509 2 EU EU NNP 51021 3509 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3509 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3509 5 is be VBZ 51021 3509 6 not not RB 51021 3509 7 necessarily necessarily RB 51021 3509 8 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3509 9 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3509 10 , , , 51021 3509 11 since since IN 51021 3509 12 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3509 13 is be VBZ 51021 3509 14 similar similar JJ 51021 3509 15 to to IN 51021 3509 16 that that DT 51021 3509 17 of of IN 51021 3509 18 the the DT 51021 3509 19 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 3509 20 group group NN 51021 3509 21 farther farther RB 51021 3509 22 south south RB 51021 3509 23 , , , 51021 3509 24 and and CC 51021 3509 25 this this DT 51021 3509 26 is be VBZ 51021 3509 27 at at IN 51021 3509 28 least least JJS 51021 3509 29 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3509 30 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3509 31 . . . 51021 3510 1 This this DT 51021 3510 2 flora flora NNS 51021 3510 3 must must MD 51021 3510 4 have have VB 51021 3510 5 originated originate VBN 51021 3510 6 either either RB 51021 3510 7 somewhere somewhere RB 51021 3510 8 in in IN 51021 3510 9 temperate temperate NN 51021 3510 10 America America NNP 51021 3510 11 or or CC 51021 3510 12 within within IN 51021 3510 13 the the DT 51021 3510 14 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3510 15 circle circle NN 51021 3510 16 , , , 51021 3510 17 and and CC 51021 3510 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3510 19 must must MD 51021 3510 20 have have VB 51021 3510 21 replaced replace VBN 51021 3510 22 the the DT 51021 3510 23 older old JJR 51021 3510 24 one one CD 51021 3510 25 by by IN 51021 3510 26 virtue virtue NN 51021 3510 27 of of IN 51021 3510 28 increasing increase VBG 51021 3510 29 coolness coolness NN 51021 3510 30 and and CC 51021 3510 31 continental continental JJ 51021 3510 32 character character NN 51021 3510 33 of of IN 51021 3510 34 climate climate NN 51021 3510 35 . . . 51021 3511 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3511 2 must must MD 51021 3511 3 , , , 51021 3511 4 therefore therefore RB 51021 3511 5 , , , 51021 3511 6 have have VBP 51021 3511 7 been be VBN 51021 3511 8 connected connect VBN 51021 3511 9 with with IN 51021 3511 10 that that DT 51021 3511 11 elevation elevation NN 51021 3511 12 of of IN 51021 3511 13 the the DT 51021 3511 14 land land NN 51021 3511 15 which which WDT 51021 3511 16 took take VBD 51021 3511 17 place place NN 51021 3511 18 at at IN 51021 3511 19 the the DT 51021 3511 20 beginning beginning NN 51021 3511 21 of of IN 51021 3511 22 the the DT 51021 3511 23 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3511 24 . . . 51021 3512 1 During during IN 51021 3512 2 this this DT 51021 3512 3 elevation elevation NN 51021 3512 4 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3512 5 spread spread VBD 51021 3512 6 over over IN 51021 3512 7 all all DT 51021 3512 8 western western JJ 51021 3512 9 America America NNP 51021 3512 10 at at IN 51021 3512 11 one one CD 51021 3512 12 time time NN 51021 3512 13 or or CC 51021 3512 14 another another DT 51021 3512 15 , , , 51021 3512 16 and and CC 51021 3512 17 , , , 51021 3512 18 as as IN 51021 3512 19 the the DT 51021 3512 20 land land NN 51021 3512 21 again again RB 51021 3512 22 subsided subside VBD 51021 3512 23 under under IN 51021 3512 24 the the DT 51021 3512 25 sea sea NN 51021 3512 26 of of IN 51021 3512 27 the the DT 51021 3512 28 Niobrara Niobrara NNP 51021 3512 29 chalk chalk NN 51021 3512 30 , , , 51021 3512 31 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3512 32 assumed assume VBD 51021 3512 33 an an DT 51021 3512 34 aspect aspect NN 51021 3512 35 more more RBR 51021 3512 36 suited suited JJ 51021 3512 37 to to IN 51021 3512 38 a a DT 51021 3512 39 warm warm JJ 51021 3512 40 climate climate NN 51021 3512 41 , , , 51021 3512 42 but but CC 51021 3512 43 still still RB 51021 3512 44 held hold VBD 51021 3512 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3512 46 place place NN 51021 3512 47 on on IN 51021 3512 48 such such JJ 51021 3512 49 islands island NNS 51021 3512 50 as as IN 51021 3512 51 remained remain VBN 51021 3512 52 above above IN 51021 3512 53 water water NN 51021 3512 54 along along IN 51021 3512 55 the the DT 51021 3512 56 Pacific Pacific NNP 51021 3512 57 coast coast NN 51021 3512 58 and and CC 51021 3512 59 in in IN 51021 3512 60 the the DT 51021 3512 61 north north NN 51021 3512 62 , , , 51021 3512 63 and and CC 51021 3512 64 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3512 65 continued continue VBD 51021 3512 66 to to TO 51021 3512 67 exist exist VB 51021 3512 68 on on IN 51021 3512 69 these these DT 51021 3512 70 islands island NNS 51021 3512 71 till till IN 51021 3512 72 the the DT 51021 3512 73 colder cold JJR 51021 3512 74 seas sea NNS 51021 3512 75 of of IN 51021 3512 76 the the DT 51021 3512 77 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3512 78 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3512 79 had have VBD 51021 3512 80 again again RB 51021 3512 81 given give VBN 51021 3512 82 place place NN 51021 3512 83 to to IN 51021 3512 84 the the DT 51021 3512 85 warm warm JJ 51021 3512 86 plains plain NNS 51021 3512 87 and and CC 51021 3512 88 land land NN 51021 3512 89 - - HYPH 51021 3512 90 locked lock VBN 51021 3512 91 brackish brackish JJ 51021 3512 92 seas sea NNS 51021 3512 93 or or CC 51021 3512 94 fresh fresh JJ 51021 3512 95 - - HYPH 51021 3512 96 water water NN 51021 3512 97 lakes lake NNS 51021 3512 98 of of IN 51021 3512 99 the the DT 51021 3512 100 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 3512 101 period period NN 51021 3512 102 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3512 103 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3512 104 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3512 105 . . . 51021 3513 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3513 2 the the DT 51021 3513 3 true true JJ 51021 3513 4 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3513 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3513 6 marks mark VBZ 51021 3513 7 a a DT 51021 3513 8 cool cool JJ 51021 3513 9 period period NN 51021 3513 10 intervening intervene VBG 51021 3513 11 between between IN 51021 3513 12 the the DT 51021 3513 13 so so RB 51021 3513 14 - - HYPH 51021 3513 15 called call VBN 51021 3513 16 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3513 17 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3513 18 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3513 19 really really RB 51021 3513 20 Middle middle JJ 51021 3513 21 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3513 22 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3513 23 and and CC 51021 3513 24 the the DT 51021 3513 25 so so RB 51021 3513 26 - - HYPH 51021 3513 27 called call VBN 51021 3513 28 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3513 29 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3513 30 really really RB 51021 3513 31 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3513 32 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3513 33 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3513 34 floras flora NNS 51021 3513 35 of of IN 51021 3513 36 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3513 37 . . . 51021 3514 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3514 2 ES ES NNP 51021 3514 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3514 4 " " `` 51021 3514 5 Reports report NNS 51021 3514 6 of of IN 51021 3514 7 the the DT 51021 3514 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3514 9 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3514 10 of of IN 51021 3514 11 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3514 12 . . . 51021 3514 13 " " '' 51021 3515 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3515 2 ET ET NNP 51021 3515 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3515 4 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 3515 5 has have VBZ 51021 3515 6 well well RB 51021 3515 7 described describe VBN 51021 3515 8 the the DT 51021 3515 9 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 51021 3515 10 flora flora NNS 51021 3515 11 of of IN 51021 3515 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3515 13 , , , 51021 3515 14 " " `` 51021 3515 15 American American NNP 51021 3515 16 Journal Journal NNP 51021 3515 17 of of IN 51021 3515 18 Science Science NNP 51021 3515 19 , , , 51021 3515 20 " " '' 51021 3515 21 January January NNP 51021 3515 22 , , , 51021 3515 23 1879 1879 CD 51021 3515 24 , , , 51021 3515 25 and and CC 51021 3515 26 " " `` 51021 3515 27 Report report VB 51021 3515 28 on on IN 51021 3515 29 Early Early NNP 51021 3515 30 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 3515 31 Floras flora NNS 51021 3515 32 . . . 51021 3515 33 " " '' 51021 3516 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3516 2 EU EU NNP 51021 3516 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3516 4 In in IN 51021 3516 5 the the DT 51021 3516 6 " " `` 51021 3516 7 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 51021 3516 8 of of IN 51021 3516 9 the the DT 51021 3516 10 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3516 11 Society Society NNP 51021 3516 12 of of IN 51021 3516 13 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 51021 3516 14 , , , 51021 3516 15 " " '' 51021 3516 16 1887 1887 CD 51021 3516 17 , , , 51021 3516 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3516 19 R. R. NNP 51021 3516 20 M. M. NNP 51021 3516 21 Johnston Johnston NNP 51021 3516 22 , , , 51021 3516 23 F. F. NNP 51021 3516 24 L. L. NNP 51021 3516 25 S. S. NNP 51021 3516 26 , , , 51021 3516 27 states state VBZ 51021 3516 28 that that IN 51021 3516 29 in in IN 51021 3516 30 the the DT 51021 3516 31 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3516 32 beds bed NNS 51021 3516 33 of of IN 51021 3516 34 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 51021 3516 35 trees tree NNS 51021 3516 36 of of IN 51021 3516 37 European european JJ 51021 3516 38 genera genera NN 51021 3516 39 abound abound NN 51021 3516 40 . . . 51021 3517 1 The the DT 51021 3517 2 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 3517 3 flora flora NN 51021 3517 4 of of IN 51021 3517 5 that that DT 51021 3517 6 island island NN 51021 3517 7 is be VBZ 51021 3517 8 of of IN 51021 3517 9 the the DT 51021 3517 10 usual usual JJ 51021 3517 11 conifero conifero NNP 51021 3517 12 - - HYPH 51021 3517 13 cycadean cycadean JJ 51021 3517 14 type type NN 51021 3517 15 . . . 51021 3518 1 Ettingshausen Ettingshausen NNP 51021 3518 2 makes make VBZ 51021 3518 3 a a DT 51021 3518 4 similar similar JJ 51021 3518 5 statement statement NN 51021 3518 6 in in IN 51021 3518 7 the the DT 51021 3518 8 " " `` 51021 3518 9 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3518 10 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 3518 11 " " '' 51021 3518 12 respecting respect VBG 51021 3518 13 the the DT 51021 3518 14 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3518 15 flora flora NN 51021 3518 16 of of IN 51021 3518 17 Australia Australia NNP 51021 3518 18 and and CC 51021 3518 19 New New NNP 51021 3518 20 Zealand Zealand NNP 51021 3518 21 , , , 51021 3518 22 stating state VBG 51021 3518 23 that that IN 51021 3518 24 , , , 51021 3518 25 like like IN 51021 3518 26 the the DT 51021 3518 27 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3518 28 floras flora NNS 51021 3518 29 of of IN 51021 3518 30 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3518 31 , , , 51021 3518 32 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3518 33 have have VBP 51021 3518 34 a a DT 51021 3518 35 mixed mixed JJ 51021 3518 36 character character NN 51021 3518 37 , , , 51021 3518 38 being be VBG 51021 3518 39 partly partly RB 51021 3518 40 of of IN 51021 3518 41 types type NNS 51021 3518 42 now now RB 51021 3518 43 belonging belong VBG 51021 3518 44 to to IN 51021 3518 45 the the DT 51021 3518 46 northern northern JJ 51021 3518 47 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3518 48 . . . 51021 3519 1 This this DT 51021 3519 2 latter latter NN 51021 3519 3 established establish VBD 51021 3519 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3519 5 in in IN 51021 3519 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3519 7 , , , 51021 3519 8 and and CC 51021 3519 9 probably probably RB 51021 3519 10 all all RB 51021 3519 11 around around IN 51021 3519 12 the the DT 51021 3519 13 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3519 14 circle circle NN 51021 3519 15 , , , 51021 3519 16 in in IN 51021 3519 17 the the DT 51021 3519 18 warm warm JJ 51021 3519 19 period period NN 51021 3519 20 of of IN 51021 3519 21 the the DT 51021 3519 22 earliest early JJS 51021 3519 23 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3519 24 , , , 51021 3519 25 and and CC 51021 3519 26 , , , 51021 3519 27 as as IN 51021 3519 28 the the DT 51021 3519 29 climate climate NN 51021 3519 30 of of IN 51021 3519 31 the the DT 51021 3519 32 northern northern JJ 51021 3519 33 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3519 34 became become VBD 51021 3519 35 gradually gradually RB 51021 3519 36 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3519 37 from from IN 51021 3519 38 that that DT 51021 3519 39 time time NN 51021 3519 40 till till IN 51021 3519 41 the the DT 51021 3519 42 end end NN 51021 3519 43 of of IN 51021 3519 44 the the DT 51021 3519 45 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 3519 46 , , , 51021 3519 47 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3519 48 marched march VBD 51021 3519 49 on on RP 51021 3519 50 over over IN 51021 3519 51 both both DT 51021 3519 52 continents continent NNS 51021 3519 53 to to IN 51021 3519 54 the the DT 51021 3519 55 southward southward NNP 51021 3519 56 , , , 51021 3519 57 chased chase VBN 51021 3519 58 behind behind RB 51021 3519 59 by by IN 51021 3519 60 the the DT 51021 3519 61 modern modern JJ 51021 3519 62 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3519 63 flora flora NNS 51021 3519 64 , , , 51021 3519 65 and and CC 51021 3519 66 eventually eventually RB 51021 3519 67 by by IN 51021 3519 68 the the DT 51021 3519 69 frost frost NN 51021 3519 70 and and CC 51021 3519 71 snow snow NN 51021 3519 72 of of IN 51021 3519 73 the the DT 51021 3519 74 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3519 75 age age NN 51021 3519 76 . . . 51021 3520 1 This this DT 51021 3520 2 history history NN 51021 3520 3 may may MD 51021 3520 4 admit admit VB 51021 3520 5 of of IN 51021 3520 6 correction correction NN 51021 3520 7 in in IN 51021 3520 8 details detail NNS 51021 3520 9 ; ; : 51021 3520 10 but but CC 51021 3520 11 , , , 51021 3520 12 so so RB 51021 3520 13 far far RB 51021 3520 14 as as IN 51021 3520 15 present present JJ 51021 3520 16 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3520 17 extends extend NNS 51021 3520 18 , , , 51021 3520 19 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3520 20 is be VBZ 51021 3520 21 in in IN 51021 3520 22 the the DT 51021 3520 23 main main JJ 51021 3520 24 not not RB 51021 3520 25 far far RB 51021 3520 26 from from IN 51021 3520 27 the the DT 51021 3520 28 truth truth NN 51021 3520 29 . . . 51021 3521 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3521 2 the the DT 51021 3521 3 first first JJ 51021 3521 4 great great JJ 51021 3521 5 question question NN 51021 3521 6 which which WDT 51021 3521 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3521 8 raises raise VBZ 51021 3521 9 is be VBZ 51021 3521 10 that that IN 51021 3521 11 as as IN 51021 3521 12 to to IN 51021 3521 13 the the DT 51021 3521 14 causes cause NNS 51021 3521 15 of of IN 51021 3521 16 the the DT 51021 3521 17 alternations alternation NNS 51021 3521 18 of of IN 51021 3521 19 warm warm JJ 51021 3521 20 and and CC 51021 3521 21 cold cold JJ 51021 3521 22 climates climate NNS 51021 3521 23 in in IN 51021 3521 24 the the DT 51021 3521 25 north north NN 51021 3521 26 , , , 51021 3521 27 apparently apparently RB 51021 3521 28 demanded demand VBN 51021 3521 29 by by IN 51021 3521 30 the the DT 51021 3521 31 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 51021 3521 32 of of IN 51021 3521 33 the the DT 51021 3521 34 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 3521 35 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 3521 36 . . . 51021 3522 1 Here here RB 51021 3522 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3522 3 may may MD 51021 3522 4 set set VB 51021 3522 5 aside aside RP 51021 3522 6 the the DT 51021 3522 7 idea idea NN 51021 3522 8 that that IN 51021 3522 9 in in IN 51021 3522 10 former former JJ 51021 3522 11 times time NNS 51021 3522 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3522 13 were be VBD 51021 3522 14 suited suit VBN 51021 3522 15 to to TO 51021 3522 16 endure endure VB 51021 3522 17 greater great JJR 51021 3522 18 cold cold JJ 51021 3522 19 than than IN 51021 3522 20 at at IN 51021 3522 21 present present NN 51021 3522 22 . . . 51021 3523 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3523 2 is be VBZ 51021 3523 3 true true JJ 51021 3523 4 that that IN 51021 3523 5 some some DT 51021 3523 6 of of IN 51021 3523 7 the the DT 51021 3523 8 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3523 9 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3523 10 plants plant NNS 51021 3523 11 are be VBP 51021 3523 12 of of IN 51021 3523 13 unknown unknown JJ 51021 3523 14 genera genera NN 51021 3523 15 , , , 51021 3523 16 and and CC 51021 3523 17 many many JJ 51021 3523 18 are be VBP 51021 3523 19 species specie NNS 51021 3523 20 new new JJ 51021 3523 21 to to IN 51021 3523 22 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3523 23 ; ; : 51021 3523 24 but but CC 51021 3523 25 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3523 26 are be VBP 51021 3523 27 on on IN 51021 3523 28 the the DT 51021 3523 29 whole whole JJ 51021 3523 30 safe safe NN 51021 3523 31 in in IN 51021 3523 32 affirming affirming NN 51021 3523 33 that that IN 51021 3523 34 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3523 35 must must MD 51021 3523 36 have have VB 51021 3523 37 required require VBN 51021 3523 38 conditions condition NNS 51021 3523 39 similar similar JJ 51021 3523 40 to to IN 51021 3523 41 those those DT 51021 3523 42 necessary necessary JJ 51021 3523 43 to to IN 51021 3523 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3523 45 modern modern JJ 51021 3523 46 representatives representative NNS 51021 3523 47 , , , 51021 3523 48 except except IN 51021 3523 49 within within IN 51021 3523 50 such such JJ 51021 3523 51 limits limit NNS 51021 3523 52 as as IN 51021 3523 53 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3523 54 now now RB 51021 3523 55 find find VBP 51021 3523 56 to to TO 51021 3523 57 hold hold VB 51021 3523 58 in in RP 51021 3523 59 similar similar JJ 51021 3523 60 cases case NNS 51021 3523 61 among among IN 51021 3523 62 existing exist VBG 51021 3523 63 plants plant NNS 51021 3523 64 . . . 51021 3524 1 Still still RB 51021 3524 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3524 3 know know VBP 51021 3524 4 that that IN 51021 3524 5 at at IN 51021 3524 6 the the DT 51021 3524 7 present present JJ 51021 3524 8 time time NN 51021 3524 9 many many JJ 51021 3524 10 species specie NNS 51021 3524 11 found find VBN 51021 3524 12 in in IN 51021 3524 13 the the DT 51021 3524 14 equable equable JJ 51021 3524 15 climate climate NN 51021 3524 16 of of IN 51021 3524 17 England England NNP 51021 3524 18 will will MD 51021 3524 19 not not RB 51021 3524 20 live live VB 51021 3524 21 in in IN 51021 3524 22 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3524 23 , , , 51021 3524 24 though though IN 51021 3524 25 species specie NNS 51021 3524 26 to to IN 51021 3524 27 all all DT 51021 3524 28 appearance appearance NN 51021 3524 29 similar similar JJ 51021 3524 30 in in IN 51021 3524 31 structure structure NN 51021 3524 32 are be VBP 51021 3524 33 native native JJ 51021 3524 34 here here RB 51021 3524 35 . . . 51021 3525 1 There there EX 51021 3525 2 is be VBZ 51021 3525 3 also also RB 51021 3525 4 some some DT 51021 3525 5 reason reason NN 51021 3525 6 to to TO 51021 3525 7 suppose suppose VB 51021 3525 8 that that IN 51021 3525 9 species specie NNS 51021 3525 10 when when WRB 51021 3525 11 new new JJ 51021 3525 12 may may MD 51021 3525 13 have have VB 51021 3525 14 greater great JJR 51021 3525 15 hardiness hardiness NN 51021 3525 16 and and CC 51021 3525 17 adaptability adaptability NN 51021 3525 18 than than IN 51021 3525 19 when when WRB 51021 3525 20 in in IN 51021 3525 21 old old JJ 51021 3525 22 age age NN 51021 3525 23 and and CC 51021 3525 24 verging verge VBG 51021 3525 25 toward toward IN 51021 3525 26 extinction extinction NN 51021 3525 27 . . . 51021 3526 1 In in IN 51021 3526 2 any any DT 51021 3526 3 case case NN 51021 3526 4 these these DT 51021 3526 5 facts fact NNS 51021 3526 6 can can MD 51021 3526 7 account account VB 51021 3526 8 for for IN 51021 3526 9 but but CC 51021 3526 10 a a DT 51021 3526 11 small small JJ 51021 3526 12 part part NN 51021 3526 13 of of IN 51021 3526 14 the the DT 51021 3526 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51021 3526 16 , , , 51021 3526 17 which which WDT 51021 3526 18 require require VBP 51021 3526 19 to to TO 51021 3526 20 be be VB 51021 3526 21 explained explain VBN 51021 3526 22 by by IN 51021 3526 23 physical physical JJ 51021 3526 24 changes change NNS 51021 3526 25 affecting affect VBG 51021 3526 26 the the DT 51021 3526 27 earth earth NN 51021 3526 28 as as IN 51021 3526 29 a a DT 51021 3526 30 whole whole NN 51021 3526 31 , , , 51021 3526 32 or or CC 51021 3526 33 at at IN 51021 3526 34 least least JJS 51021 3526 35 the the DT 51021 3526 36 northern northern JJ 51021 3526 37 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3526 38 . . . 51021 3527 1 Many many JJ 51021 3527 2 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 3527 3 views view NNS 51021 3527 4 have have VBP 51021 3527 5 been be VBN 51021 3527 6 suggested suggest VBN 51021 3527 7 on on IN 51021 3527 8 this this DT 51021 3527 9 subject subject NN 51021 3527 10 , , , 51021 3527 11 and and CC 51021 3527 12 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3527 13 the the DT 51021 3527 14 most most RBS 51021 3527 15 practical practical JJ 51021 3527 16 way way NN 51021 3527 17 of of IN 51021 3527 18 disposing dispose VBG 51021 3527 19 of of IN 51021 3527 20 these these DT 51021 3527 21 will will MD 51021 3527 22 be be VB 51021 3527 23 first first JJ 51021 3527 24 to to TO 51021 3527 25 set set VB 51021 3527 26 aside aside RB 51021 3527 27 a a DT 51021 3527 28 number number NN 51021 3527 29 which which WDT 51021 3527 30 are be VBP 51021 3527 31 either either CC 51021 3527 32 precluded preclude VBN 51021 3527 33 by by IN 51021 3527 34 the the DT 51021 3527 35 known know VBN 51021 3527 36 facts fact NNS 51021 3527 37 , , , 51021 3527 38 incapable incapable JJ 51021 3527 39 of of IN 51021 3527 40 producing produce VBG 51021 3527 41 the the DT 51021 3527 42 effects effect NNS 51021 3527 43 , , , 51021 3527 44 or or CC 51021 3527 45 altogether altogether RB 51021 3527 46 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 3527 47 as as IN 51021 3527 48 to to IN 51021 3527 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3527 50 possible possible JJ 51021 3527 51 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 3527 52 . . . 51021 3528 1 1 1 LS 51021 3528 2 . . . 51021 3529 1 In in IN 51021 3529 2 this this DT 51021 3529 3 class class NN 51021 3529 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3529 5 may may MD 51021 3529 6 place place VB 51021 3529 7 the the DT 51021 3529 8 theory theory NN 51021 3529 9 that that IN 51021 3529 10 the the DT 51021 3529 11 poles pole NNS 51021 3529 12 of of IN 51021 3529 13 the the DT 51021 3529 14 earth earth NN 51021 3529 15 have have VBP 51021 3529 16 changed change VBN 51021 3529 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3529 18 position position NN 51021 3529 19 . . . 51021 3530 1 Independently independently RB 51021 3530 2 of of IN 51021 3530 3 astronomical astronomical JJ 51021 3530 4 objections objection NNS 51021 3530 5 , , , 51021 3530 6 there there EX 51021 3530 7 is be VBZ 51021 3530 8 good good JJ 51021 3530 9 geological geological JJ 51021 3530 10 evidence evidence NN 51021 3530 11 that that IN 51021 3530 12 the the DT 51021 3530 13 poles pole NNS 51021 3530 14 of of IN 51021 3530 15 the the DT 51021 3530 16 earth earth NN 51021 3530 17 must must MD 51021 3530 18 have have VB 51021 3530 19 been be VBN 51021 3530 20 nearly nearly RB 51021 3530 21 in in IN 51021 3530 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3530 23 present present JJ 51021 3530 24 places place NNS 51021 3530 25 from from IN 51021 3530 26 the the DT 51021 3530 27 dawn dawn NN 51021 3530 28 of of IN 51021 3530 29 life life NN 51021 3530 30 until until IN 51021 3530 31 now now RB 51021 3530 32 . . . 51021 3531 1 From from IN 51021 3531 2 the the DT 51021 3531 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 3531 4 upward upward RB 51021 3531 5 , , , 51021 3531 6 those those DT 51021 3531 7 organic organic JJ 51021 3531 8 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3531 9 which which WDT 51021 3531 10 mark mark VBP 51021 3531 11 the the DT 51021 3531 12 areas area NNS 51021 3531 13 where where WRB 51021 3531 14 warm warm JJ 51021 3531 15 and and CC 51021 3531 16 shallow shallow JJ 51021 3531 17 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3531 18 water water NN 51021 3531 19 was be VBD 51021 3531 20 spreading spread VBG 51021 3531 21 over over RP 51021 3531 22 submerged submerged JJ 51021 3531 23 continents continent NNS 51021 3531 24 are be VBP 51021 3531 25 so so RB 51021 3531 26 disposed disposed JJ 51021 3531 27 as as IN 51021 3531 28 to to TO 51021 3531 29 prove prove VB 51021 3531 30 the the DT 51021 3531 31 permanence permanence NN 51021 3531 32 of of IN 51021 3531 33 the the DT 51021 3531 34 poles pole NNS 51021 3531 35 . . . 51021 3532 1 In in IN 51021 3532 2 like like JJ 51021 3532 3 manner manner NN 51021 3532 4 all all PDT 51021 3532 5 the the DT 51021 3532 6 great great JJ 51021 3532 7 foldings folding NNS 51021 3532 8 of of IN 51021 3532 9 the the DT 51021 3532 10 crust crust NN 51021 3532 11 of of IN 51021 3532 12 the the DT 51021 3532 13 earth earth NN 51021 3532 14 have have VBP 51021 3532 15 followed follow VBN 51021 3532 16 lines line NNS 51021 3532 17 which which WDT 51021 3532 18 are be VBP 51021 3532 19 parts part NNS 51021 3532 20 of of IN 51021 3532 21 great great JJ 51021 3532 22 circles circle NNS 51021 3532 23 tangent tangent NN 51021 3532 24 to to IN 51021 3532 25 the the DT 51021 3532 26 existing exist VBG 51021 3532 27 polar polar JJ 51021 3532 28 circles circle NNS 51021 3532 29 . . . 51021 3533 1 So so RB 51021 3533 2 , , , 51021 3533 3 also also RB 51021 3533 4 , , , 51021 3533 5 from from IN 51021 3533 6 the the DT 51021 3533 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 3533 8 age age NN 51021 3533 9 the the DT 51021 3533 10 great great JJ 51021 3533 11 drift drift NN 51021 3533 12 of of IN 51021 3533 13 sediment sediment NN 51021 3533 14 from from IN 51021 3533 15 the the DT 51021 3533 16 north north NN 51021 3533 17 has have VBZ 51021 3533 18 followed follow VBN 51021 3533 19 the the DT 51021 3533 20 line line NN 51021 3533 21 of of IN 51021 3533 22 the the DT 51021 3533 23 existing exist VBG 51021 3533 24 Arctic arctic JJ 51021 3533 25 currents current NNS 51021 3533 26 from from IN 51021 3533 27 the the DT 51021 3533 28 northeast northeast NN 51021 3533 29 to to IN 51021 3533 30 the the DT 51021 3533 31 southwest southwest NN 51021 3533 32 , , , 51021 3533 33 throwing throw VBG 51021 3533 34 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3533 35 , , , 51021 3533 36 for for IN 51021 3533 37 example example NN 51021 3533 38 , , , 51021 3533 39 along along IN 51021 3533 40 the the DT 51021 3533 41 line line NN 51021 3533 42 of of IN 51021 3533 43 the the DT 51021 3533 44 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 3533 45 uplifts uplifts NN 51021 3533 46 in in IN 51021 3533 47 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3533 48 America America NNP 51021 3533 49 , , , 51021 3533 50 and and CC 51021 3533 51 against against IN 51021 3533 52 the the DT 51021 3533 53 ridge ridge NN 51021 3533 54 of of IN 51021 3533 55 the the DT 51021 3533 56 Cordilleras Cordilleras NNP 51021 3533 57 in in IN 51021 3533 58 the the DT 51021 3533 59 west west NN 51021 3533 60 . . . 51021 3534 1 2 2 LS 51021 3534 2 . . . 51021 3535 1 Some some DT 51021 3535 2 of of IN 51021 3535 3 the the DT 51021 3535 4 above above JJ 51021 3535 5 considerations consideration NNS 51021 3535 6 , , , 51021 3535 7 along along IN 51021 3535 8 with with IN 51021 3535 9 astronomical astronomical JJ 51021 3535 10 evidence evidence NN 51021 3535 11 , , , 51021 3535 12 prevent prevent VB 51021 3535 13 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3535 14 from from IN 51021 3535 15 assuming assume VBG 51021 3535 16 any any DT 51021 3535 17 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3535 18 change change NN 51021 3535 19 in in IN 51021 3535 20 the the DT 51021 3535 21 obliquity obliquity NN 51021 3535 22 of of IN 51021 3535 23 the the DT 51021 3535 24 axis axi NNS 51021 3535 25 of of IN 51021 3535 26 the the DT 51021 3535 27 earth earth NN 51021 3535 28 during during IN 51021 3535 29 geological geological JJ 51021 3535 30 time time NN 51021 3535 31 . . . 51021 3536 1 3 3 LS 51021 3536 2 . . . 51021 3537 1 That that IN 51021 3537 2 the the DT 51021 3537 3 earth earth NN 51021 3537 4 and and CC 51021 3537 5 the the DT 51021 3537 6 sun sun NN 51021 3537 7 have have VBP 51021 3537 8 diminished diminish VBN 51021 3537 9 in in IN 51021 3537 10 heat heat NN 51021 3537 11 during during IN 51021 3537 12 geological geological JJ 51021 3537 13 time time NN 51021 3537 14 seems seem VBZ 51021 3537 15 probable probable JJ 51021 3537 16 ; ; : 51021 3537 17 but but CC 51021 3537 18 physical physical JJ 51021 3537 19 and and CC 51021 3537 20 geological geological JJ 51021 3537 21 facts fact NNS 51021 3537 22 alike alike RB 51021 3537 23 render render VBP 51021 3537 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3537 25 certain certain JJ 51021 3537 26 that that IN 51021 3537 27 this this DT 51021 3537 28 influence influence NN 51021 3537 29 could could MD 51021 3537 30 have have VB 51021 3537 31 produced produce VBN 51021 3537 32 no no DT 51021 3537 33 appreciable appreciable JJ 51021 3537 34 effect effect NN 51021 3537 35 , , , 51021 3537 36 even even RB 51021 3537 37 in in IN 51021 3537 38 the the DT 51021 3537 39 times time NNS 51021 3537 40 of of IN 51021 3537 41 the the DT 51021 3537 42 earliest early JJS 51021 3537 43 floras flora NNS 51021 3537 44 , , , 51021 3537 45 and and CC 51021 3537 46 certainly certainly RB 51021 3537 47 not not RB 51021 3537 48 in in IN 51021 3537 49 the the DT 51021 3537 50 case case NN 51021 3537 51 of of IN 51021 3537 52 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3537 53 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3537 54 . . . 51021 3538 1 4 4 LS 51021 3538 2 . . . 51021 3539 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3539 2 has have VBZ 51021 3539 3 been be VBN 51021 3539 4 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3539 5 that that IN 51021 3539 6 the the DT 51021 3539 7 earth earth NN 51021 3539 8 may may MD 51021 3539 9 have have VB 51021 3539 10 at at IN 51021 3539 11 different different JJ 51021 3539 12 times time NNS 51021 3539 13 traversed traverse VBD 51021 3539 14 more more RBR 51021 3539 15 or or CC 51021 3539 16 less less RBR 51021 3539 17 heated heated JJ 51021 3539 18 zones zone NNS 51021 3539 19 of of IN 51021 3539 20 space space NN 51021 3539 21 , , , 51021 3539 22 giving give VBG 51021 3539 23 alternations alternation NNS 51021 3539 24 of of IN 51021 3539 25 warm warm JJ 51021 3539 26 and and CC 51021 3539 27 cold cold JJ 51021 3539 28 temperature temperature NN 51021 3539 29 . . . 51021 3540 1 No no DT 51021 3540 2 such such JJ 51021 3540 3 differences difference NNS 51021 3540 4 in in IN 51021 3540 5 space space NN 51021 3540 6 are be VBP 51021 3540 7 , , , 51021 3540 8 however however RB 51021 3540 9 , , , 51021 3540 10 known know VBN 51021 3540 11 , , , 51021 3540 12 nor nor CC 51021 3540 13 does do VBZ 51021 3540 14 there there EX 51021 3540 15 seem seem VB 51021 3540 16 any any DT 51021 3540 17 good good JJ 51021 3540 18 ground ground NN 51021 3540 19 for for IN 51021 3540 20 imagining imagine VBG 51021 3540 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3540 22 existence existence NN 51021 3540 23 . . . 51021 3541 1 5 5 CD 51021 3541 2 . . . 51021 3542 1 The the DT 51021 3542 2 heat heat NN 51021 3542 3 of of IN 51021 3542 4 the the DT 51021 3542 5 sun sun NN 51021 3542 6 is be VBZ 51021 3542 7 known know VBN 51021 3542 8 to to TO 51021 3542 9 be be VB 51021 3542 10 variable variable JJ 51021 3542 11 , , , 51021 3542 12 and and CC 51021 3542 13 the the DT 51021 3542 14 eleven eleven CD 51021 3542 15 years year NNS 51021 3542 16 ' ' POS 51021 3542 17 period period NN 51021 3542 18 of of IN 51021 3542 19 sun sun NN 51021 3542 20 - - HYPH 51021 3542 21 spots spot NNS 51021 3542 22 has have VBZ 51021 3542 23 recently recently RB 51021 3542 24 attracted attract VBN 51021 3542 25 much much JJ 51021 3542 26 attention attention NN 51021 3542 27 as as IN 51021 3542 28 producing produce VBG 51021 3542 29 appreciable appreciable JJ 51021 3542 30 effects effect NNS 51021 3542 31 on on IN 51021 3542 32 the the DT 51021 3542 33 seasons season NNS 51021 3542 34 . . . 51021 3543 1 There there EX 51021 3543 2 may may MD 51021 3543 3 possibly possibly RB 51021 3543 4 be be VB 51021 3543 5 longer long JJR 51021 3543 6 cycles cycle NNS 51021 3543 7 of of IN 51021 3543 8 solar solar JJ 51021 3543 9 energy energy NN 51021 3543 10 , , , 51021 3543 11 or or CC 51021 3543 12 the the DT 51021 3543 13 sun sun NN 51021 3543 14 may may MD 51021 3543 15 be be VB 51021 3543 16 liable liable JJ 51021 3543 17 , , , 51021 3543 18 like like IN 51021 3543 19 some some DT 51021 3543 20 variable variable JJ 51021 3543 21 stars star NNS 51021 3543 22 , , , 51021 3543 23 to to IN 51021 3543 24 paroxysms paroxysm NNS 51021 3543 25 of of IN 51021 3543 26 increased increase VBN 51021 3543 27 energy energy NN 51021 3543 28 . . . 51021 3544 1 Such such JJ 51021 3544 2 changes change NNS 51021 3544 3 are be VBP 51021 3544 4 possible possible JJ 51021 3544 5 , , , 51021 3544 6 and and CC 51021 3544 7 may may MD 51021 3544 8 fairly fairly RB 51021 3544 9 be be VB 51021 3544 10 taken take VBN 51021 3544 11 into into IN 51021 3544 12 the the DT 51021 3544 13 account account NN 51021 3544 14 , , , 51021 3544 15 provided provide VBN 51021 3544 16 that that IN 51021 3544 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3544 18 fail fail VBP 51021 3544 19 to to TO 51021 3544 20 find find VB 51021 3544 21 known know VBN 51021 3544 22 causes cause NNS 51021 3544 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 3544 24 to to TO 51021 3544 25 account account VB 51021 3544 26 for for IN 51021 3544 27 the the DT 51021 3544 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51021 3544 29 . . . 51021 3545 1 Of of IN 51021 3545 2 well well RB 51021 3545 3 - - HYPH 51021 3545 4 known know VBN 51021 3545 5 causes cause NNS 51021 3545 6 there there EX 51021 3545 7 seem seem VBP 51021 3545 8 to to TO 51021 3545 9 be be VB 51021 3545 10 but but CC 51021 3545 11 three three CD 51021 3545 12 . . . 51021 3546 1 These these DT 51021 3546 2 are be VBP 51021 3546 3 : : : 51021 3546 4 First first RB 51021 3546 5 , , , 51021 3546 6 that that WDT 51021 3546 7 urged urge VBN 51021 3546 8 by by IN 51021 3546 9 Lyell Lyell NNP 51021 3546 10 -- -- : 51021 3546 11 viz viz NNP 51021 3546 12 . . NNP 51021 3546 13 , , , 51021 3546 14 the the DT 51021 3546 15 varying varying NN 51021 3546 16 distribution distribution NN 51021 3546 17 of of IN 51021 3546 18 land land NN 51021 3546 19 and and CC 51021 3546 20 water water NN 51021 3546 21 along along IN 51021 3546 22 with with IN 51021 3546 23 that that DT 51021 3546 24 of of IN 51021 3546 25 marine marine JJ 51021 3546 26 currents current NNS 51021 3546 27 ; ; : 51021 3546 28 secondly secondly RB 51021 3546 29 , , , 51021 3546 30 the the DT 51021 3546 31 varying varying NN 51021 3546 32 eccentricity eccentricity NN 51021 3546 33 of of IN 51021 3546 34 the the DT 51021 3546 35 earth earth NN 51021 3546 36 's 's POS 51021 3546 37 orbit orbit NN 51021 3546 38 , , , 51021 3546 39 along along IN 51021 3546 40 with with IN 51021 3546 41 the the DT 51021 3546 42 precession precession NN 51021 3546 43 of of IN 51021 3546 44 the the DT 51021 3546 45 equinoxes equinox NNS 51021 3546 46 , , , 51021 3546 47 and and CC 51021 3546 48 the the DT 51021 3546 49 effects effect NNS 51021 3546 50 of of IN 51021 3546 51 this this DT 51021 3546 52 on on IN 51021 3546 53 oceanic oceanic JJ 51021 3546 54 circulation circulation NN 51021 3546 55 , , , 51021 3546 56 as as IN 51021 3546 57 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 3546 58 by by IN 51021 3546 59 Croll Croll NNP 51021 3546 60 ; ; : 51021 3546 61 thirdly thirdly RB 51021 3546 62 , , , 51021 3546 63 the the DT 51021 3546 64 different different JJ 51021 3546 65 conditions condition NNS 51021 3546 66 of of IN 51021 3546 67 the the DT 51021 3546 68 earth earth NN 51021 3546 69 's 's POS 51021 3546 70 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 3546 71 with with IN 51021 3546 72 reference reference NN 51021 3546 73 to to IN 51021 3546 74 radiation radiation NN 51021 3546 75 , , , 51021 3546 76 as as IN 51021 3546 77 argued argue VBN 51021 3546 78 by by IN 51021 3546 79 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 51021 3546 80 and and CC 51021 3546 81 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 3546 82 . . . 51021 3547 1 As as IN 51021 3547 2 these these DT 51021 3547 3 causes cause NNS 51021 3547 4 are be VBP 51021 3547 5 all all DT 51021 3547 6 founded found VBN 51021 3547 7 on on IN 51021 3547 8 known know VBN 51021 3547 9 facts fact NNS 51021 3547 10 , , , 51021 3547 11 and and CC 51021 3547 12 not not RB 51021 3547 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 51021 3547 14 of of IN 51021 3547 15 each each DT 51021 3547 16 other other JJ 51021 3547 17 , , , 51021 3547 18 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3547 19 may may MD 51021 3547 20 consider consider VB 51021 3547 21 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3547 22 together together RB 51021 3547 23 . . . 51021 3548 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3548 2 shall shall MD 51021 3548 3 take take VB 51021 3548 4 the the DT 51021 3548 5 Lyellian lyellian JJ 51021 3548 6 theory theory NN 51021 3548 7 first first RB 51021 3548 8 , , , 51021 3548 9 regarding regard VBG 51021 3548 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3548 11 as as IN 51021 3548 12 the the DT 51021 3548 13 most most RBS 51021 3548 14 important important JJ 51021 3548 15 , , , 51021 3548 16 and and CC 51021 3548 17 the the DT 51021 3548 18 best good JJS 51021 3548 19 supported support VBN 51021 3548 20 by by IN 51021 3548 21 geological geological JJ 51021 3548 22 facts fact NNS 51021 3548 23 . . . 51021 3549 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3549 2 know know VBP 51021 3549 3 that that IN 51021 3549 4 the the DT 51021 3549 5 present present JJ 51021 3549 6 distribution distribution NN 51021 3549 7 of of IN 51021 3549 8 land land NN 51021 3549 9 and and CC 51021 3549 10 water water NN 51021 3549 11 greatly greatly RB 51021 3549 12 influences influence VBZ 51021 3549 13 climate climate NN 51021 3549 14 , , , 51021 3549 15 more more RBR 51021 3549 16 especially especially RB 51021 3549 17 by by IN 51021 3549 18 affecting affect VBG 51021 3549 19 that that DT 51021 3549 20 of of IN 51021 3549 21 the the DT 51021 3549 22 ocean ocean NN 51021 3549 23 currents current NNS 51021 3549 24 and and CC 51021 3549 25 of of IN 51021 3549 26 the the DT 51021 3549 27 winds wind NNS 51021 3549 28 , , , 51021 3549 29 and and CC 51021 3549 30 by by IN 51021 3549 31 the the DT 51021 3549 32 different different JJ 51021 3549 33 action action NN 51021 3549 34 of of IN 51021 3549 35 land land NN 51021 3549 36 as as IN 51021 3549 37 compared compare VBN 51021 3549 38 with with IN 51021 3549 39 water water NN 51021 3549 40 in in IN 51021 3549 41 the the DT 51021 3549 42 reception reception NN 51021 3549 43 and and CC 51021 3549 44 radiation radiation NN 51021 3549 45 of of IN 51021 3549 46 heat heat NN 51021 3549 47 . . . 51021 3550 1 The the DT 51021 3550 2 present present JJ 51021 3550 3 distribution distribution NN 51021 3550 4 of of IN 51021 3550 5 land land NN 51021 3550 6 gives give VBZ 51021 3550 7 a a DT 51021 3550 8 large large JJ 51021 3550 9 predominance predominance NN 51021 3550 10 to to IN 51021 3550 11 the the DT 51021 3550 12 arctic arctic NN 51021 3550 13 and and CC 51021 3550 14 sub sub JJ 51021 3550 15 - - JJ 51021 3550 16 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3550 17 regions region NNS 51021 3550 18 , , , 51021 3550 19 as as IN 51021 3550 20 compared compare VBN 51021 3550 21 with with IN 51021 3550 22 the the DT 51021 3550 23 equatorial equatorial NN 51021 3550 24 and and CC 51021 3550 25 with with IN 51021 3550 26 the the DT 51021 3550 27 antarctic antarctic JJ 51021 3550 28 ; ; : 51021 3550 29 and and CC 51021 3550 30 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3550 31 might may MD 51021 3550 32 readily readily RB 51021 3550 33 imagine imagine VB 51021 3550 34 other other JJ 51021 3550 35 distributions distribution NNS 51021 3550 36 that that WDT 51021 3550 37 would would MD 51021 3550 38 give give VB 51021 3550 39 very very RB 51021 3550 40 different different JJ 51021 3550 41 results result NNS 51021 3550 42 . . . 51021 3551 1 But but CC 51021 3551 2 this this DT 51021 3551 3 is be VBZ 51021 3551 4 not not RB 51021 3551 5 an an DT 51021 3551 6 imaginary imaginary JJ 51021 3551 7 case case NN 51021 3551 8 . . . 51021 3552 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3552 2 know know VBP 51021 3552 3 that that IN 51021 3552 4 , , , 51021 3552 5 while while IN 51021 3552 6 the the DT 51021 3552 7 forms form NNS 51021 3552 8 and and CC 51021 3552 9 positions position NNS 51021 3552 10 of of IN 51021 3552 11 the the DT 51021 3552 12 great great JJ 51021 3552 13 continents continent NNS 51021 3552 14 have have VBP 51021 3552 15 been be VBN 51021 3552 16 fixed fix VBN 51021 3552 17 from from IN 51021 3552 18 a a DT 51021 3552 19 very very RB 51021 3552 20 early early JJ 51021 3552 21 date date NN 51021 3552 22 , , , 51021 3552 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3552 24 have have VBP 51021 3552 25 experienced experience VBN 51021 3552 26 many many JJ 51021 3552 27 great great JJ 51021 3552 28 submergences submergence NNS 51021 3552 29 and and CC 51021 3552 30 re re NNS 51021 3552 31 - - NNS 51021 3552 32 elevations elevation NNS 51021 3552 33 , , , 51021 3552 34 and and CC 51021 3552 35 that that IN 51021 3552 36 these these DT 51021 3552 37 have have VBP 51021 3552 38 occurred occur VBN 51021 3552 39 in in IN 51021 3552 40 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3552 41 regular regular JJ 51021 3552 42 sequence sequence NN 51021 3552 43 , , , 51021 3552 44 as as IN 51021 3552 45 evidenced evidence VBN 51021 3552 46 by by IN 51021 3552 47 the the DT 51021 3552 48 cyclical cyclical JJ 51021 3552 49 alternations alternation NNS 51021 3552 50 of of IN 51021 3552 51 organic organic JJ 51021 3552 52 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3552 53 and and CC 51021 3552 54 earthy earthy JJ 51021 3552 55 sediments sediment NNS 51021 3552 56 in in IN 51021 3552 57 successive successive JJ 51021 3552 58 geological geological JJ 51021 3552 59 formations formation NNS 51021 3552 60 . . . 51021 3553 1 An an DT 51021 3553 2 example example NN 51021 3553 3 bearing bear VBG 51021 3553 4 on on IN 51021 3553 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3553 6 present present JJ 51021 3553 7 subject subject NN 51021 3553 8 may may MD 51021 3553 9 serve serve VB 51021 3553 10 to to TO 51021 3553 11 illustrate illustrate VB 51021 3553 12 this this DT 51021 3553 13 . . . 51021 3554 1 In in IN 51021 3554 2 the the DT 51021 3554 3 latter latter JJ 51021 3554 4 part part NN 51021 3554 5 of of IN 51021 3554 6 the the DT 51021 3554 7 Upper upper JJ 51021 3554 8 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 3554 9 period period NN 51021 3554 10 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3554 11 the the DT 51021 3554 12 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3554 13 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 51021 3554 14 age age NN 51021 3554 15 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3554 16 , , , 51021 3554 17 vast vast JJ 51021 3554 18 areas area NNS 51021 3554 19 of of IN 51021 3554 20 the the DT 51021 3554 21 American american JJ 51021 3554 22 continent[EV continent[ev NN 51021 3554 23 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3554 24 were be VBD 51021 3554 25 covered cover VBN 51021 3554 26 with with IN 51021 3554 27 an an DT 51021 3554 28 ocean ocean NN 51021 3554 29 in in IN 51021 3554 30 which which WDT 51021 3554 31 were be VBD 51021 3554 32 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3554 33 organic organic JJ 51021 3554 34 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3554 35 whose whose WP$ 51021 3554 36 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3554 37 show show VBP 51021 3554 38 that that IN 51021 3554 39 this this DT 51021 3554 40 great great JJ 51021 3554 41 interior interior JJ 51021 3554 42 sea sea NN 51021 3554 43 was be VBD 51021 3554 44 pervaded pervade VBN 51021 3554 45 by by IN 51021 3554 46 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3554 47 waters water NNS 51021 3554 48 bringing bring VBG 51021 3554 49 food food NN 51021 3554 50 and and CC 51021 3554 51 warmth warmth NN 51021 3554 52 , , , 51021 3554 53 while while IN 51021 3554 54 the the DT 51021 3554 55 incipient incipient JJ 51021 3554 56 ranges range NNS 51021 3554 57 of of IN 51021 3554 58 the the DT 51021 3554 59 Appalachians Appalachians NNPS 51021 3554 60 on on IN 51021 3554 61 the the DT 51021 3554 62 east east NN 51021 3554 63 , , , 51021 3554 64 and and CC 51021 3554 65 the the DT 51021 3554 66 Cordilleras Cordilleras NNP 51021 3554 67 on on IN 51021 3554 68 the the DT 51021 3554 69 west west NN 51021 3554 70 , , , 51021 3554 71 and and CC 51021 3554 72 the the DT 51021 3554 73 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 3554 74 axis axis NN 51021 3554 75 on on IN 51021 3554 76 the the DT 51021 3554 77 north north NN 51021 3554 78 , , , 51021 3554 79 fenced fence VBD 51021 3554 80 off off RP 51021 3554 81 from from IN 51021 3554 82 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3554 83 the the DT 51021 3554 84 colder cold JJR 51021 3554 85 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3554 86 waters water NNS 51021 3554 87 . . . 51021 3555 1 How how WRB 51021 3555 2 different different JJ 51021 3555 3 must must MD 51021 3555 4 the the DT 51021 3555 5 climate climate NN 51021 3555 6 of of IN 51021 3555 7 America America NNP 51021 3555 8 and and CC 51021 3555 9 of of IN 51021 3555 10 the the DT 51021 3555 11 region region NN 51021 3555 12 north north RB 51021 3555 13 of of IN 51021 3555 14 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3555 15 have have VBP 51021 3555 16 been be VBN 51021 3555 17 in in IN 51021 3555 18 these these DT 51021 3555 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3555 20 from from IN 51021 3555 21 that that DT 51021 3555 22 which which WDT 51021 3555 23 prevails prevail VBZ 51021 3555 24 at at IN 51021 3555 25 present present JJ 51021 3555 26 , , , 51021 3555 27 or or CC 51021 3555 28 from from IN 51021 3555 29 that that DT 51021 3555 30 which which WDT 51021 3555 31 prevailed prevail VBD 51021 3555 32 in in IN 51021 3555 33 certain certain JJ 51021 3555 34 other other JJ 51021 3555 35 periods period NNS 51021 3555 36 , , , 51021 3555 37 when when WRB 51021 3555 38 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3555 39 was be VBD 51021 3555 40 open open JJ 51021 3555 41 to to IN 51021 3555 42 the the DT 51021 3555 43 incursions incursion NNS 51021 3555 44 of of IN 51021 3555 45 the the DT 51021 3555 46 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3555 47 ice ice NN 51021 3555 48 - - HYPH 51021 3555 49 laden laden JJ 51021 3555 50 currents current NNS 51021 3555 51 , , , 51021 3555 52 bearing bear VBG 51021 3555 53 loads load NNS 51021 3555 54 of of IN 51021 3555 55 fine fine JJ 51021 3555 56 sediment sediment NN 51021 3555 57 ! ! . 51021 3556 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3556 2 EW ew NN 51021 3556 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3556 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3556 5 was be VBD 51021 3556 6 in in IN 51021 3556 7 these these DT 51021 3556 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3556 9 , , , 51021 3556 10 and and CC 51021 3556 11 in in IN 51021 3556 12 the the DT 51021 3556 13 similar similar JJ 51021 3556 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3556 15 in in IN 51021 3556 16 which which WDT 51021 3556 17 the the DT 51021 3556 18 great great JJ 51021 3556 19 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 3556 20 limestone limestone NN 51021 3556 21 of of IN 51021 3556 22 the the DT 51021 3556 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3556 24 was be VBD 51021 3556 25 deposited deposit VBN 51021 3556 26 -- -- : 51021 3556 27 a a DT 51021 3556 28 limestone limestone NN 51021 3556 29 showing show VBG 51021 3556 30 in in IN 51021 3556 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3556 32 rich rich JJ 51021 3556 33 coral coral JJ 51021 3556 34 fauna fauna NNS 51021 3556 35 even even RB 51021 3556 36 warmer warm JJR 51021 3556 37 waters water NNS 51021 3556 38 than than IN 51021 3556 39 those those DT 51021 3556 40 of of IN 51021 3556 41 the the DT 51021 3556 42 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3556 43 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 51021 3556 44 -- -- : 51021 3556 45 that that IN 51021 3556 46 the the DT 51021 3556 47 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3556 48 flora flora NNS 51021 3556 49 took take VBD 51021 3556 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3556 51 origin origin NN 51021 3556 52 in in IN 51021 3556 53 the the DT 51021 3556 54 north north NN 51021 3556 55 and and CC 51021 3556 56 advanced advanced JJ 51021 3556 57 southward southward NN 51021 3556 58 over over IN 51021 3556 59 new new JJ 51021 3556 60 lands land NNS 51021 3556 61 in in IN 51021 3556 62 process process NN 51021 3556 63 of of IN 51021 3556 64 emergence emergence NN 51021 3556 65 from from IN 51021 3556 66 the the DT 51021 3556 67 sea sea NN 51021 3556 68 . . . 51021 3557 1 The the DT 51021 3557 2 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3557 3 similar similar JJ 51021 3557 4 condition condition NN 51021 3557 5 evidenced evidence VBN 51021 3557 6 by by IN 51021 3557 7 the the DT 51021 3557 8 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3557 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3557 10 limestone limestone NN 51021 3557 11 preceded precede VBD 51021 3557 12 the the DT 51021 3557 13 advent advent NN 51021 3557 14 of of IN 51021 3557 15 the the DT 51021 3557 16 great great JJ 51021 3557 17 and and CC 51021 3557 18 rich rich JJ 51021 3557 19 flora flora NNS 51021 3557 20 of of IN 51021 3557 21 the the DT 51021 3557 22 coal coal NN 51021 3557 23 - - HYPH 51021 3557 24 formation formation NN 51021 3557 25 . . . 51021 3558 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3558 2 EV EV NNP 51021 3558 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3558 4 See see VB 51021 3558 5 a a DT 51021 3558 6 memoir memoir NN 51021 3558 7 and and CC 51021 3558 8 map map VB 51021 3558 9 by by IN 51021 3558 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 3558 11 Hall Hall NNP 51021 3558 12 , , , 51021 3558 13 " " `` 51021 3558 14 Reports report NNS 51021 3558 15 of of IN 51021 3558 16 the the DT 51021 3558 17 Regents Regents NNPS 51021 3558 18 of of IN 51021 3558 19 New New NNP 51021 3558 20 York York NNP 51021 3558 21 , , , 51021 3558 22 " " '' 51021 3558 23 1874-'75 1874-'75 NN 51021 3558 24 . . . 51021 3559 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3559 2 EW ew NN 51021 3559 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3559 4 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3559 5 seems seem VBZ 51021 3559 6 certain certain JJ 51021 3559 7 that that IN 51021 3559 8 the the DT 51021 3559 9 faunæ faunæ NN 51021 3559 10 of of IN 51021 3559 11 the the DT 51021 3559 12 old old JJ 51021 3559 13 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3559 14 , , , 51021 3559 15 like like IN 51021 3559 16 the the DT 51021 3559 17 Trenton Trenton NNP 51021 3559 18 , , , 51021 3559 19 Niagara Niagara NNP 51021 3559 20 , , , 51021 3559 21 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3559 22 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 51021 3559 23 , , , 51021 3559 24 and and CC 51021 3559 25 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 51021 3559 26 , , , 51021 3559 27 belong belong VBP 51021 3559 28 to to IN 51021 3559 29 warm warm JJ 51021 3559 30 and and CC 51021 3559 31 sheltered sheltered JJ 51021 3559 32 sea sea NN 51021 3559 33 areas area NNS 51021 3559 34 , , , 51021 3559 35 and and CC 51021 3559 36 that that IN 51021 3559 37 those those DT 51021 3559 38 rich rich JJ 51021 3559 39 in in IN 51021 3559 40 graptolites graptolite NNS 51021 3559 41 and and CC 51021 3559 42 trilobites trilobite NNS 51021 3559 43 , , , 51021 3559 44 enclosed enclose VBN 51021 3559 45 in in IN 51021 3559 46 muddy muddy JJ 51021 3559 47 sediments sediment NNS 51021 3559 48 , , , 51021 3559 49 belong belong VBP 51021 3559 50 to to IN 51021 3559 51 the the DT 51021 3559 52 colder cold JJR 51021 3559 53 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3559 54 waters water NNS 51021 3559 55 . . . 51021 3560 1 Such such JJ 51021 3560 2 arctic arctic NN 51021 3560 3 faunæ faunæ NN 51021 3560 4 are be VBP 51021 3560 5 those those DT 51021 3560 6 of of IN 51021 3560 7 the the DT 51021 3560 8 Quebec Quebec NNP 51021 3560 9 group group NN 51021 3560 10 and and CC 51021 3560 11 of of IN 51021 3560 12 the the DT 51021 3560 13 Utica Utica NNP 51021 3560 14 shale shale NN 51021 3560 15 , , , 51021 3560 16 and and CC 51021 3560 17 to to IN 51021 3560 18 some some DT 51021 3560 19 extent extent NN 51021 3560 20 that that DT 51021 3560 21 of of IN 51021 3560 22 the the DT 51021 3560 23 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 3560 24 group group NN 51021 3560 25 . . . 51021 3561 1 Lyell Lyell NNP 51021 3561 2 's 's POS 51021 3561 3 theory theory NN 51021 3561 4 on on IN 51021 3561 5 this this DT 51021 3561 6 subject subject NN 51021 3561 7 has have VBZ 51021 3561 8 , , , 51021 3561 9 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3561 10 think think VBP 51021 3561 11 , , , 51021 3561 12 in in IN 51021 3561 13 some some DT 51021 3561 14 recent recent JJ 51021 3561 15 publications publication NNS 51021 3561 16 , , , 51021 3561 17 been be VBN 51021 3561 18 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3561 19 misapprehended misapprehended JJ 51021 3561 20 . . . 51021 3562 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3562 2 is be VBZ 51021 3562 3 true true JJ 51021 3562 4 that that IN 51021 3562 5 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3562 6 stated state VBD 51021 3562 7 hypothetically hypothetically RB 51021 3562 8 two two CD 51021 3562 9 contrasted contrast VBN 51021 3562 10 conditions condition NNS 51021 3562 11 of of IN 51021 3562 12 distribution distribution NN 51021 3562 13 , , , 51021 3562 14 in in IN 51021 3562 15 one one CD 51021 3562 16 of of IN 51021 3562 17 which which WDT 51021 3562 18 all all PDT 51021 3562 19 the the DT 51021 3562 20 land land NN 51021 3562 21 was be VBD 51021 3562 22 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3562 23 , , , 51021 3562 24 in in IN 51021 3562 25 another another DT 51021 3562 26 all all DT 51021 3562 27 polar polar JJ 51021 3562 28 ; ; : 51021 3562 29 but but CC 51021 3562 30 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3562 31 did do VBD 51021 3562 32 not not RB 51021 3562 33 suppose suppose VB 51021 3562 34 that that IN 51021 3562 35 these these DT 51021 3562 36 conditions condition NNS 51021 3562 37 had have VBD 51021 3562 38 actually actually RB 51021 3562 39 occurred occur VBN 51021 3562 40 ; ; : 51021 3562 41 and and CC 51021 3562 42 even even RB 51021 3562 43 in in IN 51021 3562 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3562 45 earlier early JJR 51021 3562 46 editions edition NNS 51021 3562 47 , , , 51021 3562 48 before before IN 51021 3562 49 the the DT 51021 3562 50 recent recent JJ 51021 3562 51 discoveries discovery NNS 51021 3562 52 and and CC 51021 3562 53 discussions discussion NNS 51021 3562 54 as as IN 51021 3562 55 to to IN 51021 3562 56 ocean ocean NN 51021 3562 57 currents current NNS 51021 3562 58 , , , 51021 3562 59 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3562 60 was be VBD 51021 3562 61 always always RB 51021 3562 62 careful careful JJ 51021 3562 63 to to TO 51021 3562 64 attach attach VB 51021 3562 65 due due JJ 51021 3562 66 value value NN 51021 3562 67 to to IN 51021 3562 68 these these DT 51021 3562 69 in in IN 51021 3562 70 connection connection NN 51021 3562 71 with with IN 51021 3562 72 subsidences subsidence NNS 51021 3562 73 and and CC 51021 3562 74 elevations elevation NNS 51021 3562 75 . . . 51021 3563 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3563 2 EX EX NNP 51021 3563 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3563 4 In in IN 51021 3563 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3563 6 later later JJ 51021 3563 7 editions edition NNS 51021 3563 8 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3563 9 introduced introduce VBD 51021 3563 10 more more JJR 51021 3563 11 full full JJ 51021 3563 12 references reference NNS 51021 3563 13 to to IN 51021 3563 14 current current JJ 51021 3563 15 action action NN 51021 3563 16 , , , 51021 3563 17 and and CC 51021 3563 18 also also RB 51021 3563 19 stated state VBD 51021 3563 20 Croll Croll NNP 51021 3563 21 's 's POS 51021 3563 22 theory theory NN 51021 3563 23 , , , 51021 3563 24 but but CC 51021 3563 25 still still RB 51021 3563 26 maintained maintain VBD 51021 3563 27 the the DT 51021 3563 28 validity validity NN 51021 3563 29 of of IN 51021 3563 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3563 31 original original JJ 51021 3563 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3563 33 . . . 51021 3564 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3564 2 EX EX NNP 51021 3564 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3564 4 See see VB 51021 3564 5 " " '' 51021 3564 6 Principles Principles NNPS 51021 3564 7 of of IN 51021 3564 8 Geology Geology NNP 51021 3564 9 , , , 51021 3564 10 " " '' 51021 3564 11 edition edition NN 51021 3564 12 of of IN 51021 3564 13 1840 1840 CD 51021 3564 14 , , , 51021 3564 15 chapter chapter NN 51021 3564 16 vii vii NN 51021 3564 17 . . . 51021 3565 1 The the DT 51021 3565 2 sufficiency sufficiency NN 51021 3565 3 of of IN 51021 3565 4 this this DT 51021 3565 5 Lyellian lyellian JJ 51021 3565 6 theory theory NN 51021 3565 7 to to TO 51021 3565 8 account account VB 51021 3565 9 for for IN 51021 3565 10 the the DT 51021 3565 11 facts fact NNS 51021 3565 12 , , , 51021 3565 13 in in IN 51021 3565 14 so so RB 51021 3565 15 far far RB 51021 3565 16 as as IN 51021 3565 17 plants plant NNS 51021 3565 18 are be VBP 51021 3565 19 concerned concerned JJ 51021 3565 20 , , , 51021 3565 21 may may MD 51021 3565 22 , , , 51021 3565 23 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3565 24 think think VBP 51021 3565 25 , , , 51021 3565 26 be be VB 51021 3565 27 inferred infer VBN 51021 3565 28 from from IN 51021 3565 29 the the DT 51021 3565 30 course course NN 51021 3565 31 of of IN 51021 3565 32 the the DT 51021 3565 33 isothermal isothermal JJ 51021 3565 34 lines line NNS 51021 3565 35 at at IN 51021 3565 36 present present NN 51021 3565 37 . . . 51021 3566 1 The the DT 51021 3566 2 south south JJ 51021 3566 3 end end NN 51021 3566 4 of of IN 51021 3566 5 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3566 6 is be VBZ 51021 3566 7 on on IN 51021 3566 8 the the DT 51021 3566 9 latitude latitude NN 51021 3566 10 of of IN 51021 3566 11 Christiania Christiania NNP 51021 3566 12 in in IN 51021 3566 13 Norway Norway NNP 51021 3566 14 on on IN 51021 3566 15 the the DT 51021 3566 16 one one CD 51021 3566 17 hand hand NN 51021 3566 18 , , , 51021 3566 19 and and CC 51021 3566 20 of of IN 51021 3566 21 Fort Fort NNP 51021 3566 22 Liard Liard NNP 51021 3566 23 in in IN 51021 3566 24 the the DT 51021 3566 25 Peace Peace NNP 51021 3566 26 River River NNP 51021 3566 27 region region NN 51021 3566 28 on on IN 51021 3566 29 the the DT 51021 3566 30 other other JJ 51021 3566 31 ; ; : 51021 3566 32 and and CC 51021 3566 33 while while IN 51021 3566 34 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3566 35 is be VBZ 51021 3566 36 clad clothe VBN 51021 3566 37 in in IN 51021 3566 38 ice ice NN 51021 3566 39 and and CC 51021 3566 40 snow snow NN 51021 3566 41 , , , 51021 3566 42 wheat wheat NN 51021 3566 43 and and CC 51021 3566 44 other other JJ 51021 3566 45 grains grain NNS 51021 3566 46 , , , 51021 3566 47 and and CC 51021 3566 48 the the DT 51021 3566 49 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 3566 50 trees tree NNS 51021 3566 51 of of IN 51021 3566 52 temperate temperate NN 51021 3566 53 climates climate NNS 51021 3566 54 , , , 51021 3566 55 grow grow VB 51021 3566 56 at at IN 51021 3566 57 the the DT 51021 3566 58 latter latter JJ 51021 3566 59 places,[EY places,[ey NN 51021 3566 60 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3566 61 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3566 62 is be VBZ 51021 3566 63 evident evident JJ 51021 3566 64 , , , 51021 3566 65 therefore therefore RB 51021 3566 66 , , , 51021 3566 67 that that IN 51021 3566 68 only only RB 51021 3566 69 exceptionally exceptionally RB 51021 3566 70 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 51021 3566 71 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3566 72 prevent prevent VBP 51021 3566 73 the the DT 51021 3566 74 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3566 75 area area NN 51021 3566 76 from from IN 51021 3566 77 still still RB 51021 3566 78 possessing possess VBG 51021 3566 79 a a DT 51021 3566 80 temperate temperate NN 51021 3566 81 flora flora NN 51021 3566 82 , , , 51021 3566 83 and and CC 51021 3566 84 these these DT 51021 3566 85 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 51021 3566 86 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3566 87 possibly possibly RB 51021 3566 88 tell tell VBP 51021 3566 89 even even RB 51021 3566 90 on on IN 51021 3566 91 the the DT 51021 3566 92 localities locality NNS 51021 3566 93 with with IN 51021 3566 94 which which WDT 51021 3566 95 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3566 96 have have VBP 51021 3566 97 compared compare VBN 51021 3566 98 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3566 99 . . . 51021 3567 1 Further further RB 51021 3567 2 , , , 51021 3567 3 the the DT 51021 3567 4 mouth mouth NN 51021 3567 5 of of IN 51021 3567 6 the the DT 51021 3567 7 McKenzie McKenzie NNP 51021 3567 8 River River NNP 51021 3567 9 is be VBZ 51021 3567 10 in in IN 51021 3567 11 the the DT 51021 3567 12 same same JJ 51021 3567 13 latitude latitude NN 51021 3567 14 with with IN 51021 3567 15 Disco Disco NNP 51021 3567 16 , , , 51021 3567 17 near near IN 51021 3567 18 which which WDT 51021 3567 19 are be VBP 51021 3567 20 some some DT 51021 3567 21 of of IN 51021 3567 22 the the DT 51021 3567 23 most most RBS 51021 3567 24 celebrated celebrated JJ 51021 3567 25 localities locality NNS 51021 3567 26 of of IN 51021 3567 27 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3567 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3567 29 and and CC 51021 3567 30 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 3567 31 plants plant NNS 51021 3567 32 . . . 51021 3568 1 Yet yet RB 51021 3568 2 the the DT 51021 3568 3 mouth mouth NN 51021 3568 4 of of IN 51021 3568 5 the the DT 51021 3568 6 McKenzie McKenzie NNP 51021 3568 7 River River NNP 51021 3568 8 enjoys enjoy VBZ 51021 3568 9 a a DT 51021 3568 10 much much RB 51021 3568 11 more more RBR 51021 3568 12 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3568 13 climate climate NN 51021 3568 14 and and CC 51021 3568 15 has have VBZ 51021 3568 16 a a DT 51021 3568 17 much much RB 51021 3568 18 more more RBR 51021 3568 19 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3568 20 flora flora NNS 51021 3568 21 than than IN 51021 3568 22 Disco Disco NNP 51021 3568 23 . . . 51021 3569 1 If if IN 51021 3569 2 north north NNP 51021 3569 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3569 4 were be VBD 51021 3569 5 submerged submerge VBN 51021 3569 6 , , , 51021 3569 7 and and CC 51021 3569 8 low low JJ 51021 3569 9 land land NN 51021 3569 10 reaching reach VBG 51021 3569 11 to to IN 51021 3569 12 the the DT 51021 3569 13 south south NN 51021 3569 14 terminated terminate VBN 51021 3569 15 at at IN 51021 3569 16 Disco Disco NNP 51021 3569 17 , , , 51021 3569 18 and and CC 51021 3569 19 if if IN 51021 3569 20 from from IN 51021 3569 21 any any DT 51021 3569 22 cause cause NN 51021 3569 23 either either CC 51021 3569 24 the the DT 51021 3569 25 cold cold JJ 51021 3569 26 currents current NNS 51021 3569 27 of of IN 51021 3569 28 Baffin Baffin NNP 51021 3569 29 's 's POS 51021 3569 30 Bay Bay NNP 51021 3569 31 were be VBD 51021 3569 32 arrested arrest VBN 51021 3569 33 , , , 51021 3569 34 or or CC 51021 3569 35 additional additional JJ 51021 3569 36 warm warm JJ 51021 3569 37 water water NN 51021 3569 38 thrown throw VBN 51021 3569 39 into into IN 51021 3569 40 the the DT 51021 3569 41 North North NNP 51021 3569 42 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3569 43 by by IN 51021 3569 44 the the DT 51021 3569 45 Gulf Gulf NNP 51021 3569 46 Stream Stream NNP 51021 3569 47 , , , 51021 3569 48 there there EX 51021 3569 49 is be VBZ 51021 3569 50 nothing nothing NN 51021 3569 51 to to TO 51021 3569 52 prevent prevent VB 51021 3569 53 a a DT 51021 3569 54 mean mean JJ 51021 3569 55 temperature temperature NN 51021 3569 56 of of IN 51021 3569 57 45 45 CD 51021 3569 58 ° ° NNS 51021 3569 59 Fahr Fahr NNS 51021 3569 60 . . . 51021 3570 1 from from IN 51021 3570 2 prevailing prevail VBG 51021 3570 3 at at IN 51021 3570 4 Disco Disco NNP 51021 3570 5 ; ; : 51021 3570 6 and and CC 51021 3570 7 the the DT 51021 3570 8 estimate estimate NN 51021 3570 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 51021 3570 10 formed form VBN 51021 3570 11 of of IN 51021 3570 12 the the DT 51021 3570 13 requirements requirement NNS 51021 3570 14 of of IN 51021 3570 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3570 16 extinct extinct JJ 51021 3570 17 floras flora NNS 51021 3570 18 is be VBZ 51021 3570 19 50 50 CD 51021 3570 20 ° ° NNS 51021 3570 21 ,[EZ ,[ez NN 51021 3570 22 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3570 23 which which WDT 51021 3570 24 is be VBZ 51021 3570 25 probably probably RB 51021 3570 26 above above RB 51021 3570 27 rather rather RB 51021 3570 28 than than IN 51021 3570 29 below below IN 51021 3570 30 the the DT 51021 3570 31 actual actual JJ 51021 3570 32 temperature temperature NN 51021 3570 33 required require VBN 51021 3570 34 . . . 51021 3571 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3571 2 EY ey NN 51021 3571 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3571 4 See see VB 51021 3571 5 " " '' 51021 3571 6 Macoun Macoun NNP 51021 3571 7 's 's POS 51021 3571 8 Report report NN 51021 3571 9 , , , 51021 3571 10 " " '' 51021 3571 11 " " `` 51021 3571 12 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3571 13 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3571 14 of of IN 51021 3571 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3571 16 , , , 51021 3571 17 " " '' 51021 3571 18 and and CC 51021 3571 19 Richardson Richardson NNP 51021 3571 20 's 's POS 51021 3571 21 " " `` 51021 3571 22 Boat Boat NNP 51021 3571 23 Voyage Voyage NNP 51021 3571 24 . . . 51021 3571 25 " " '' 51021 3572 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3572 2 EZ EZ NNP 51021 3572 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3572 4 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3572 5 . . . 51021 3573 1 See see VB 51021 3573 2 , , , 51021 3573 3 also also RB 51021 3573 4 , , , 51021 3573 5 papers paper NNS 51021 3573 6 by by IN 51021 3573 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 3573 8 Haughton Haughton NNP 51021 3573 9 and and CC 51021 3573 10 by by IN 51021 3573 11 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 3573 12 in in IN 51021 3573 13 " " `` 51021 3573 14 Nature Nature NNP 51021 3573 15 " " '' 51021 3573 16 for for IN 51021 3573 17 1878 1878 CD 51021 3573 18 . . . 51021 3574 1 Since since IN 51021 3574 2 , , , 51021 3574 3 then then RB 51021 3574 4 , , , 51021 3574 5 geological geological JJ 51021 3574 6 facts fact NNS 51021 3574 7 assure assure VBP 51021 3574 8 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3574 9 of of IN 51021 3574 10 mutations mutation NNS 51021 3574 11 of of IN 51021 3574 12 the the DT 51021 3574 13 continents continent NNS 51021 3574 14 much much RB 51021 3574 15 greater great JJR 51021 3574 16 than than IN 51021 3574 17 those those DT 51021 3574 18 apparently apparently RB 51021 3574 19 required require VBN 51021 3574 20 to to TO 51021 3574 21 account account VB 51021 3574 22 for for IN 51021 3574 23 the the DT 51021 3574 24 changes change NNS 51021 3574 25 of of IN 51021 3574 26 climate climate NN 51021 3574 27 implied imply VBN 51021 3574 28 in in IN 51021 3574 29 the the DT 51021 3574 30 existence existence NN 51021 3574 31 of of IN 51021 3574 32 the the DT 51021 3574 33 ancient ancient JJ 51021 3574 34 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3574 35 floras flora NNS 51021 3574 36 , , , 51021 3574 37 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3574 38 does do VBZ 51021 3574 39 not not RB 51021 3574 40 seem seem VB 51021 3574 41 absolutely absolutely RB 51021 3574 42 necessary necessary JJ 51021 3574 43 to to TO 51021 3574 44 invoke invoke VB 51021 3574 45 any any DT 51021 3574 46 others other NNS 51021 3574 47 . . . 51021 3575 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3575 2 FA FA NNP 51021 3575 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3575 4 If if IN 51021 3575 5 , , , 51021 3575 6 however however RB 51021 3575 7 , , , 51021 3575 8 there there EX 51021 3575 9 are be VBP 51021 3575 10 other other JJ 51021 3575 11 true true JJ 51021 3575 12 causes cause NNS 51021 3575 13 which which WDT 51021 3575 14 might may MD 51021 3575 15 either either CC 51021 3575 16 aid aid VB 51021 3575 17 or or CC 51021 3575 18 counteract counteract VB 51021 3575 19 those those DT 51021 3575 20 above above RB 51021 3575 21 referred refer VBD 51021 3575 22 to to IN 51021 3575 23 , , , 51021 3575 24 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3575 25 may may MD 51021 3575 26 be be VB 51021 3575 27 well well JJ 51021 3575 28 to to TO 51021 3575 29 consider consider VB 51021 3575 30 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3575 31 . . . 51021 3576 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3576 2 FA FA NNP 51021 3576 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3576 4 Sir Sir NNP 51021 3576 5 William William NNP 51021 3576 6 Thomson Thomson NNP 51021 3576 7 , , , 51021 3576 8 " " `` 51021 3576 9 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3576 10 of of IN 51021 3576 11 the the DT 51021 3576 12 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3576 13 Society Society NNP 51021 3576 14 of of IN 51021 3576 15 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 51021 3576 16 , , , 51021 3576 17 " " `` 51021 3576 18 February February NNP 51021 3576 19 22 22 CD 51021 3576 20 , , , 51021 3576 21 1878 1878 CD 51021 3576 22 . . . 51021 3577 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3577 2 Croll Croll NNP 51021 3577 3 has have VBZ 51021 3577 4 , , , 51021 3577 5 in in IN 51021 3577 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3577 7 valuable valuable JJ 51021 3577 8 work work NN 51021 3577 9 " " '' 51021 3577 10 Climate climate NN 51021 3577 11 and and CC 51021 3577 12 Time time NN 51021 3577 13 " " '' 51021 3577 14 and and CC 51021 3577 15 in in IN 51021 3577 16 various various JJ 51021 3577 17 memoirs memoir NNS 51021 3577 18 , , , 51021 3577 19 brought bring VBD 51021 3577 20 forward forward RP 51021 3577 21 an an DT 51021 3577 22 ingenious ingenious JJ 51021 3577 23 astronomical astronomical JJ 51021 3577 24 theory theory NN 51021 3577 25 to to TO 51021 3577 26 account account VB 51021 3577 27 for for IN 51021 3577 28 changes change NNS 51021 3577 29 of of IN 51021 3577 30 climate climate NN 51021 3577 31 . . . 51021 3578 1 This this DT 51021 3578 2 theory theory NN 51021 3578 3 , , , 51021 3578 4 as as IN 51021 3578 5 stated state VBN 51021 3578 6 by by IN 51021 3578 7 himself -PRON- PRP 51021 3578 8 in in IN 51021 3578 9 a a DT 51021 3578 10 recent recent JJ 51021 3578 11 paper,[FB paper,[FB NNP 51021 3578 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3578 13 is be VBZ 51021 3578 14 that that IN 51021 3578 15 when when WRB 51021 3578 16 the the DT 51021 3578 17 eccentricity eccentricity NN 51021 3578 18 of of IN 51021 3578 19 the the DT 51021 3578 20 earth earth NN 51021 3578 21 's 's POS 51021 3578 22 orbit orbit NN 51021 3578 23 is be VBZ 51021 3578 24 at at IN 51021 3578 25 a a DT 51021 3578 26 high high JJ 51021 3578 27 value value NN 51021 3578 28 , , , 51021 3578 29 and and CC 51021 3578 30 the the DT 51021 3578 31 northern northern JJ 51021 3578 32 winter winter NNP 51021 3578 33 solstice solstice NN 51021 3578 34 is be VBZ 51021 3578 35 in in IN 51021 3578 36 perihelion perihelion NN 51021 3578 37 , , , 51021 3578 38 agencies agency NNS 51021 3578 39 are be VBP 51021 3578 40 brought bring VBN 51021 3578 41 into into IN 51021 3578 42 operation operation NN 51021 3578 43 which which WDT 51021 3578 44 make make VBP 51021 3578 45 the the DT 51021 3578 46 southeast southeast JJ 51021 3578 47 trade trade NN 51021 3578 48 - - HYPH 51021 3578 49 winds wind NNS 51021 3578 50 stronger strong JJR 51021 3578 51 than than IN 51021 3578 52 the the DT 51021 3578 53 northeast northeast NN 51021 3578 54 , , , 51021 3578 55 and and CC 51021 3578 56 compel compel VB 51021 3578 57 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3578 58 to to TO 51021 3578 59 blow blow VB 51021 3578 60 over over RP 51021 3578 61 upon upon IN 51021 3578 62 the the DT 51021 3578 63 northern northern JJ 51021 3578 64 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3578 65 as as RB 51021 3578 66 far far RB 51021 3578 67 as as IN 51021 3578 68 the the DT 51021 3578 69 Tropic Tropic NNP 51021 3578 70 of of IN 51021 3578 71 Cancer Cancer NNP 51021 3578 72 . . . 51021 3579 1 The the DT 51021 3579 2 result result NN 51021 3579 3 is be VBZ 51021 3579 4 that that IN 51021 3579 5 all all PDT 51021 3579 6 the the DT 51021 3579 7 great great JJ 51021 3579 8 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3579 9 currents current NNS 51021 3579 10 of of IN 51021 3579 11 the the DT 51021 3579 12 ocean ocean NN 51021 3579 13 are be VBP 51021 3579 14 impelled impel VBN 51021 3579 15 into into IN 51021 3579 16 the the DT 51021 3579 17 northern northern JJ 51021 3579 18 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3579 19 , , , 51021 3579 20 which which WDT 51021 3579 21 thus thus RB 51021 3579 22 , , , 51021 3579 23 in in IN 51021 3579 24 consequence consequence NN 51021 3579 25 of of IN 51021 3579 26 the the DT 51021 3579 27 immense immense JJ 51021 3579 28 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 3579 29 of of IN 51021 3579 30 warm warm JJ 51021 3579 31 water water NN 51021 3579 32 , , , 51021 3579 33 has have VBZ 51021 3579 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3579 35 temperature temperature NN 51021 3579 36 raised raise VBN 51021 3579 37 , , , 51021 3579 38 so so IN 51021 3579 39 that that DT 51021 3579 40 ice ice NN 51021 3579 41 and and CC 51021 3579 42 snow snow NN 51021 3579 43 must must MD 51021 3579 44 to to IN 51021 3579 45 a a DT 51021 3579 46 great great JJ 51021 3579 47 extent extent NN 51021 3579 48 disappear disappear NN 51021 3579 49 from from IN 51021 3579 50 the the DT 51021 3579 51 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3579 52 regions region NNS 51021 3579 53 . . . 51021 3580 1 In in IN 51021 3580 2 the the DT 51021 3580 3 prevalence prevalence NN 51021 3580 4 of of IN 51021 3580 5 the the DT 51021 3580 6 converse converse NN 51021 3580 7 conditions condition NNS 51021 3580 8 , , , 51021 3580 9 the the DT 51021 3580 10 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3580 11 zone zone NN 51021 3580 12 becomes become VBZ 51021 3580 13 clad clothe VBN 51021 3580 14 in in IN 51021 3580 15 ice ice NN 51021 3580 16 , , , 51021 3580 17 and and CC 51021 3580 18 the the DT 51021 3580 19 southern southern JJ 51021 3580 20 has have VBZ 51021 3580 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3580 22 temperature temperature NN 51021 3580 23 raised raise VBN 51021 3580 24 . . . 51021 3581 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3581 2 FB FB NNP 51021 3581 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3581 4 " " `` 51021 3581 5 Cataclysmic Cataclysmic NNP 51021 3581 6 Theories Theories NNPS 51021 3581 7 of of IN 51021 3581 8 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3581 9 Climate Climate NNP 51021 3581 10 , , , 51021 3581 11 " " '' 51021 3581 12 " " `` 51021 3581 13 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3581 14 Magazine Magazine NNP 51021 3581 15 , , , 51021 3581 16 " " `` 51021 3581 17 May May NNP 51021 3581 18 , , , 51021 3581 19 1878 1878 CD 51021 3581 20 . . . 51021 3582 1 At at IN 51021 3582 2 the the DT 51021 3582 3 same same JJ 51021 3582 4 time time NN 51021 3582 5 , , , 51021 3582 6 according accord VBG 51021 3582 7 to to IN 51021 3582 8 Croll Croll NNP 51021 3582 9 's 's POS 51021 3582 10 calculations calculation NNS 51021 3582 11 , , , 51021 3582 12 the the DT 51021 3582 13 accumulation accumulation NN 51021 3582 14 of of IN 51021 3582 15 ice ice NN 51021 3582 16 on on IN 51021 3582 17 either either DT 51021 3582 18 pole pole NN 51021 3582 19 would would MD 51021 3582 20 tend tend VB 51021 3582 21 , , , 51021 3582 22 by by IN 51021 3582 23 shifting shift VBG 51021 3582 24 the the DT 51021 3582 25 earth earth NN 51021 3582 26 's 's POS 51021 3582 27 centre centre NN 51021 3582 28 of of IN 51021 3582 29 gravity gravity NN 51021 3582 30 , , , 51021 3582 31 to to TO 51021 3582 32 raise raise VB 51021 3582 33 the the DT 51021 3582 34 level level NN 51021 3582 35 of of IN 51021 3582 36 the the DT 51021 3582 37 ocean ocean NN 51021 3582 38 and and CC 51021 3582 39 submerge submerge VB 51021 3582 40 the the DT 51021 3582 41 land land NN 51021 3582 42 on on IN 51021 3582 43 the the DT 51021 3582 44 colder cold JJR 51021 3582 45 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3582 46 . . . 51021 3583 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3583 2 a a DT 51021 3583 3 submergence submergence NN 51021 3583 4 of of IN 51021 3583 5 land land NN 51021 3583 6 would would MD 51021 3583 7 coincide coincide VB 51021 3583 8 with with IN 51021 3583 9 a a DT 51021 3583 10 cold cold JJ 51021 3583 11 condition condition NN 51021 3583 12 , , , 51021 3583 13 and and CC 51021 3583 14 emergence emergence NN 51021 3583 15 with with IN 51021 3583 16 increasing increase VBG 51021 3583 17 warmth warmth NN 51021 3583 18 . . . 51021 3584 1 Facts fact NNS 51021 3584 2 already already RB 51021 3584 3 referred refer VBD 51021 3584 4 to to IN 51021 3584 5 , , , 51021 3584 6 however however RB 51021 3584 7 , , , 51021 3584 8 show show VBP 51021 3584 9 that that IN 51021 3584 10 this this DT 51021 3584 11 has have VBZ 51021 3584 12 not not RB 51021 3584 13 always always RB 51021 3584 14 been be VBN 51021 3584 15 the the DT 51021 3584 16 case case NN 51021 3584 17 , , , 51021 3584 18 but but CC 51021 3584 19 that that IN 51021 3584 20 in in IN 51021 3584 21 many many JJ 51021 3584 22 cases case NNS 51021 3584 23 submergence submergence NN 51021 3584 24 was be VBD 51021 3584 25 accompanied accompany VBN 51021 3584 26 with with IN 51021 3584 27 the the DT 51021 3584 28 influx influx NN 51021 3584 29 of of IN 51021 3584 30 warm warm JJ 51021 3584 31 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3584 32 waters water NNS 51021 3584 33 and and CC 51021 3584 34 a a DT 51021 3584 35 raised raise VBN 51021 3584 36 temperature temperature NN 51021 3584 37 , , , 51021 3584 38 this this DT 51021 3584 39 apparently apparently RB 51021 3584 40 depending depend VBG 51021 3584 41 on on IN 51021 3584 42 the the DT 51021 3584 43 question question NN 51021 3584 44 of of IN 51021 3584 45 local local JJ 51021 3584 46 distribution distribution NN 51021 3584 47 of of IN 51021 3584 48 land land NN 51021 3584 49 and and CC 51021 3584 50 water water NN 51021 3584 51 ; ; : 51021 3584 52 and and CC 51021 3584 53 this this DT 51021 3584 54 in in IN 51021 3584 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3584 56 turn turn NN 51021 3584 57 being be VBG 51021 3584 58 regulated regulate VBN 51021 3584 59 not not RB 51021 3584 60 always always RB 51021 3584 61 by by IN 51021 3584 62 mere mere JJ 51021 3584 63 shifting shifting NN 51021 3584 64 of of IN 51021 3584 65 the the DT 51021 3584 66 centre centre NN 51021 3584 67 of of IN 51021 3584 68 gravity gravity NN 51021 3584 69 , , , 51021 3584 70 but but CC 51021 3584 71 by by IN 51021 3584 72 foldings folding NNS 51021 3584 73 occasioned occasion VBN 51021 3584 74 by by IN 51021 3584 75 contraction contraction NN 51021 3584 76 , , , 51021 3584 77 by by IN 51021 3584 78 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3584 79 subsidences subsidence NNS 51021 3584 80 resulting result VBG 51021 3584 81 from from IN 51021 3584 82 the the DT 51021 3584 83 retardation retardation NN 51021 3584 84 of of IN 51021 3584 85 the the DT 51021 3584 86 earth earth NN 51021 3584 87 's 's POS 51021 3584 88 rotation rotation NN 51021 3584 89 , , , 51021 3584 90 and and CC 51021 3584 91 by by IN 51021 3584 92 the the DT 51021 3584 93 excess excess NN 51021 3584 94 of of IN 51021 3584 95 material material NN 51021 3584 96 abstracted abstract VBN 51021 3584 97 by by IN 51021 3584 98 ice ice NN 51021 3584 99 and and CC 51021 3584 100 frost frost NN 51021 3584 101 from from IN 51021 3584 102 the the DT 51021 3584 103 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3584 104 regions region NNS 51021 3584 105 , , , 51021 3584 106 and and CC 51021 3584 107 drifted drift VBD 51021 3584 108 southward southward RB 51021 3584 109 along along IN 51021 3584 110 the the DT 51021 3584 111 lines line NNS 51021 3584 112 of of IN 51021 3584 113 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3584 114 currents current NNS 51021 3584 115 . . . 51021 3585 1 This this DT 51021 3585 2 drifting drifting NN 51021 3585 3 must must MD 51021 3585 4 in in IN 51021 3585 5 all all DT 51021 3585 6 geological geological JJ 51021 3585 7 times time NNS 51021 3585 8 have have VBP 51021 3585 9 greatly greatly RB 51021 3585 10 exceeded exceed VBN 51021 3585 11 , , , 51021 3585 12 as as IN 51021 3585 13 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3585 14 certainly certainly RB 51021 3585 15 does do VBZ 51021 3585 16 at at IN 51021 3585 17 present present JJ 51021 3585 18 , , , 51021 3585 19 the the DT 51021 3585 20 denudation denudation NN 51021 3585 21 caused cause VBN 51021 3585 22 by by IN 51021 3585 23 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51021 3585 24 action action NN 51021 3585 25 at at IN 51021 3585 26 the the DT 51021 3585 27 equator equator NN 51021 3585 28 , , , 51021 3585 29 and and CC 51021 3585 30 must must MD 51021 3585 31 have have VB 51021 3585 32 tended tend VBN 51021 3585 33 to to TO 51021 3585 34 increase increase VB 51021 3585 35 the the DT 51021 3585 36 disposition disposition NN 51021 3585 37 to to IN 51021 3585 38 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3585 39 collapse collapse NN 51021 3585 40 occasioned occasion VBN 51021 3585 41 by by IN 51021 3585 42 retardation retardation NN 51021 3585 43 of of IN 51021 3585 44 rotation rotation NN 51021 3585 45 . . . 51021 3586 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3586 2 FC fc NN 51021 3586 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3586 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3586 5 FC FC NNP 51021 3586 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3586 7 Croll Croll NNP 51021 3586 8 , , , 51021 3586 9 in in IN 51021 3586 10 " " `` 51021 3586 11 Climate Climate NNP 51021 3586 12 and and CC 51021 3586 13 Time time NN 51021 3586 14 , , , 51021 3586 15 " " '' 51021 3586 16 and and CC 51021 3586 17 in in IN 51021 3586 18 a a DT 51021 3586 19 note note NN 51021 3586 20 read read VBN 51021 3586 21 before before IN 51021 3586 22 the the DT 51021 3586 23 British British NNP 51021 3586 24 Association Association NNP 51021 3586 25 in in IN 51021 3586 26 1876 1876 CD 51021 3586 27 , , , 51021 3586 28 takes take VBZ 51021 3586 29 an an DT 51021 3586 30 opposite opposite JJ 51021 3586 31 view view NN 51021 3586 32 ; ; : 51021 3586 33 but but CC 51021 3586 34 this this DT 51021 3586 35 is be VBZ 51021 3586 36 clearly clearly RB 51021 3586 37 contrary contrary JJ 51021 3586 38 to to IN 51021 3586 39 the the DT 51021 3586 40 facts fact NNS 51021 3586 41 of of IN 51021 3586 42 sedimentation sedimentation NN 51021 3586 43 , , , 51021 3586 44 which which WDT 51021 3586 45 show show VBP 51021 3586 46 a a DT 51021 3586 47 steady steady JJ 51021 3586 48 movement movement NN 51021 3586 49 of of IN 51021 3586 50 _ _ NNP 51021 3586 51 débris débris NNP 51021 3586 52 _ _ NNP 51021 3586 53 toward toward IN 51021 3586 54 the the DT 51021 3586 55 south south NNP 51021 3586 56 and and CC 51021 3586 57 southwest southwest NN 51021 3586 58 . . . 51021 3587 1 While while IN 51021 3587 2 such such JJ 51021 3587 3 considerations consideration NNS 51021 3587 4 as as IN 51021 3587 5 those those DT 51021 3587 6 above above IN 51021 3587 7 referred refer VBD 51021 3587 8 to to TO 51021 3587 9 tend tend VB 51021 3587 10 to to TO 51021 3587 11 reduce reduce VB 51021 3587 12 the the DT 51021 3587 13 practical practical JJ 51021 3587 14 importance importance NN 51021 3587 15 of of IN 51021 3587 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3587 17 Croll Croll NNP 51021 3587 18 's 's POS 51021 3587 19 theory theory NN 51021 3587 20 . . . 51021 3587 21 , , , 51021 3587 22 on on IN 51021 3587 23 the the DT 51021 3587 24 other other JJ 51021 3587 25 hand hand NN 51021 3587 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3587 27 tend tend VBP 51021 3587 28 to to TO 51021 3587 29 remove remove VB 51021 3587 30 one one CD 51021 3587 31 of of IN 51021 3587 32 the the DT 51021 3587 33 greatest great JJS 51021 3587 34 objections objection NNS 51021 3587 35 against against IN 51021 3587 36 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3587 37 -- -- : 51021 3587 38 namely namely RB 51021 3587 39 , , , 51021 3587 40 that that WDT 51021 3587 41 founded found VBD 51021 3587 42 on on IN 51021 3587 43 the the DT 51021 3587 44 necessity necessity NN 51021 3587 45 of of IN 51021 3587 46 supposing suppose VBG 51021 3587 47 that that IN 51021 3587 48 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3587 49 periods period NNS 51021 3587 50 recur recur VBP 51021 3587 51 with with IN 51021 3587 52 astronomical astronomical JJ 51021 3587 53 regularity regularity NN 51021 3587 54 in in IN 51021 3587 55 geological geological JJ 51021 3587 56 time time NN 51021 3587 57 . . . 51021 3588 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3588 2 can can MD 51021 3588 3 not not RB 51021 3588 4 do do VB 51021 3588 5 so so RB 51021 3588 6 if if IN 51021 3588 7 dependent dependent JJ 51021 3588 8 on on IN 51021 3588 9 other other JJ 51021 3588 10 causes cause NNS 51021 3588 11 inherent inherent JJ 51021 3588 12 in in IN 51021 3588 13 the the DT 51021 3588 14 earth earth NN 51021 3588 15 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3588 16 , , , 51021 3588 17 and and CC 51021 3588 18 producing produce VBG 51021 3588 19 important important JJ 51021 3588 20 movements movement NNS 51021 3588 21 of of IN 51021 3588 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3588 23 crust crust NN 51021 3588 24 . . . 51021 3589 1 The the DT 51021 3589 2 third third JJ 51021 3589 3 great great JJ 51021 3589 4 cause cause NN 51021 3589 5 of of IN 51021 3589 6 warmer warm JJR 51021 3589 7 climates climate NNS 51021 3589 8 in in IN 51021 3589 9 the the DT 51021 3589 10 past past NN 51021 3589 11 is be VBZ 51021 3589 12 the the DT 51021 3589 13 larger large JJR 51021 3589 14 proportion proportion NN 51021 3589 15 of of IN 51021 3589 16 carbon carbon NN 51021 3589 17 dioxide dioxide NN 51021 3589 18 , , , 51021 3589 19 or or CC 51021 3589 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51021 3589 21 - - HYPH 51021 3589 22 acid acid NN 51021 3589 23 gas gas NN 51021 3589 24 , , , 51021 3589 25 in in IN 51021 3589 26 the the DT 51021 3589 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 3589 28 in in IN 51021 3589 29 early early JJ 51021 3589 30 geological geological JJ 51021 3589 31 times time NNS 51021 3589 32 , , , 51021 3589 33 as as IN 51021 3589 34 proved prove VBN 51021 3589 35 by by IN 51021 3589 36 the the DT 51021 3589 37 immense immense JJ 51021 3589 38 amount amount NN 51021 3589 39 of of IN 51021 3589 40 carbon carbon NN 51021 3589 41 now now RB 51021 3589 42 sealed seal VBN 51021 3589 43 up up RP 51021 3589 44 in in IN 51021 3589 45 limestone limestone NN 51021 3589 46 and and CC 51021 3589 47 coal coal NN 51021 3589 48 , , , 51021 3589 49 and and CC 51021 3589 50 which which WDT 51021 3589 51 must must MD 51021 3589 52 at at IN 51021 3589 53 one one CD 51021 3589 54 time time NN 51021 3589 55 have have VBP 51021 3589 56 been be VBN 51021 3589 57 in in IN 51021 3589 58 the the DT 51021 3589 59 air air NN 51021 3589 60 . . . 51021 3590 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3590 2 has have VBZ 51021 3590 3 been be VBN 51021 3590 4 shown show VBN 51021 3590 5 that that IN 51021 3590 6 a a DT 51021 3590 7 very very RB 51021 3590 8 small small JJ 51021 3590 9 additional additional JJ 51021 3590 10 quantity quantity NN 51021 3590 11 of of IN 51021 3590 12 this this DT 51021 3590 13 substance substance NN 51021 3590 14 would would MD 51021 3590 15 so so RB 51021 3590 16 obstruct obstruct VB 51021 3590 17 radiation radiation NN 51021 3590 18 of of IN 51021 3590 19 heat heat NN 51021 3590 20 from from IN 51021 3590 21 the the DT 51021 3590 22 earth earth NN 51021 3590 23 as as IN 51021 3590 24 to to TO 51021 3590 25 act act VB 51021 3590 26 almost almost RB 51021 3590 27 like like IN 51021 3590 28 a a DT 51021 3590 29 glass glass NN 51021 3590 30 roof roof NN 51021 3590 31 . . . 51021 3591 1 If if IN 51021 3591 2 , , , 51021 3591 3 however however RB 51021 3591 4 , , , 51021 3591 5 the the DT 51021 3591 6 quantity quantity NN 51021 3591 7 of of IN 51021 3591 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51021 3591 9 acid acid NN 51021 3591 10 , , , 51021 3591 11 great great JJ 51021 3591 12 at at IN 51021 3591 13 first first RB 51021 3591 14 , , , 51021 3591 15 was be VBD 51021 3591 16 slowly slowly RB 51021 3591 17 and and CC 51021 3591 18 regularly regularly RB 51021 3591 19 removed remove VBN 51021 3591 20 , , , 51021 3591 21 even even RB 51021 3591 22 if if IN 51021 3591 23 , , , 51021 3591 24 as as IN 51021 3591 25 suggested suggest VBN 51021 3591 26 by by IN 51021 3591 27 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 3591 28 , , , 51021 3591 29 small small JJ 51021 3591 30 additional additional JJ 51021 3591 31 supplies supply NNS 51021 3591 32 were be VBD 51021 3591 33 gradually gradually RB 51021 3591 34 added add VBN 51021 3591 35 from from IN 51021 3591 36 space space NN 51021 3591 37 , , , 51021 3591 38 this this DT 51021 3591 39 cause cause NN 51021 3591 40 could could MD 51021 3591 41 have have VB 51021 3591 42 affected affect VBN 51021 3591 43 only only RB 51021 3591 44 the the DT 51021 3591 45 very very RB 51021 3591 46 oldest old JJS 51021 3591 47 floras flora NNS 51021 3591 48 . . . 51021 3592 1 But but CC 51021 3592 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3592 3 is be VBZ 51021 3592 4 known know VBN 51021 3592 5 that that IN 51021 3592 6 some some DT 51021 3592 7 comets comet NNS 51021 3592 8 and and CC 51021 3592 9 meteorites meteorite NNS 51021 3592 10 contain contain VBP 51021 3592 11 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 3592 12 matter matter NN 51021 3592 13 , , , 51021 3592 14 and and CC 51021 3592 15 this this DT 51021 3592 16 allows allow VBZ 51021 3592 17 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3592 18 to to TO 51021 3592 19 suppose suppose VB 51021 3592 20 that that IN 51021 3592 21 accessions accession NNS 51021 3592 22 of of IN 51021 3592 23 carbon carbon NN 51021 3592 24 may may MD 51021 3592 25 have have VB 51021 3592 26 been be VBN 51021 3592 27 communicated communicate VBN 51021 3592 28 at at IN 51021 3592 29 irregular irregular JJ 51021 3592 30 intervals interval NNS 51021 3592 31 . . . 51021 3593 1 If if IN 51021 3593 2 so so RB 51021 3593 3 , , , 51021 3593 4 there there EX 51021 3593 5 may may MD 51021 3593 6 have have VB 51021 3593 7 been be VBN 51021 3593 8 cycles cycle NNS 51021 3593 9 of of IN 51021 3593 10 greater great JJR 51021 3593 11 and and CC 51021 3593 12 less less JJR 51021 3593 13 abundance abundance NN 51021 3593 14 of of IN 51021 3593 15 this this DT 51021 3593 16 substance substance NN 51021 3593 17 , , , 51021 3593 18 and and CC 51021 3593 19 an an DT 51021 3593 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51021 3593 21 rich rich JJ 51021 3593 22 in in IN 51021 3593 23 carbon carbon NN 51021 3593 24 dioxide dioxide NN 51021 3593 25 might may MD 51021 3593 26 at at IN 51021 3593 27 one one CD 51021 3593 28 and and CC 51021 3593 29 the the DT 51021 3593 30 same same JJ 51021 3593 31 time time NN 51021 3593 32 afford afford VB 51021 3593 33 warmth warmth NN 51021 3593 34 and and CC 51021 3593 35 abundance abundance NN 51021 3593 36 of of IN 51021 3593 37 food food NN 51021 3593 38 to to IN 51021 3593 39 plants plant NNS 51021 3593 40 . . . 51021 3594 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3594 2 thus thus RB 51021 3594 3 appears appear VBZ 51021 3594 4 that that IN 51021 3594 5 the the DT 51021 3594 6 causes cause NNS 51021 3594 7 of of IN 51021 3594 8 ancient ancient JJ 51021 3594 9 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 51021 3594 10 of of IN 51021 3594 11 climate climate NN 51021 3594 12 are be VBP 51021 3594 13 somewhat somewhat RB 51021 3594 14 complex complex JJ 51021 3594 15 , , , 51021 3594 16 and and CC 51021 3594 17 when when WRB 51021 3594 18 two two CD 51021 3594 19 or or CC 51021 3594 20 more more JJR 51021 3594 21 of of IN 51021 3594 22 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3594 23 happened happen VBD 51021 3594 24 to to TO 51021 3594 25 coincide coincide VB 51021 3594 26 very very RB 51021 3594 27 extreme extreme JJ 51021 3594 28 changes change NNS 51021 3594 29 might may MD 51021 3594 30 result result VB 51021 3594 31 , , , 51021 3594 32 having have VBG 51021 3594 33 most most RBS 51021 3594 34 important important JJ 51021 3594 35 bearings bearing NNS 51021 3594 36 on on IN 51021 3594 37 the the DT 51021 3594 38 distribution distribution NN 51021 3594 39 of of IN 51021 3594 40 plants plant NNS 51021 3594 41 . . . 51021 3595 1 This this DT 51021 3595 2 may may MD 51021 3595 3 help help VB 51021 3595 4 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3595 5 to to TO 51021 3595 6 deal deal VB 51021 3595 7 with with IN 51021 3595 8 the the DT 51021 3595 9 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51021 3595 10 of of IN 51021 3595 11 the the DT 51021 3595 12 great great JJ 51021 3595 13 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3595 14 age age NN 51021 3595 15 , , , 51021 3595 16 which which WDT 51021 3595 17 may may MD 51021 3595 18 have have VB 51021 3595 19 been be VBN 51021 3595 20 rendered render VBN 51021 3595 21 exceptionally exceptionally RB 51021 3595 22 severe severe JJ 51021 3595 23 by by IN 51021 3595 24 the the DT 51021 3595 25 combination combination NN 51021 3595 26 of of IN 51021 3595 27 several several JJ 51021 3595 28 of of IN 51021 3595 29 the the DT 51021 3595 30 causes cause NNS 51021 3595 31 of of IN 51021 3595 32 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3595 33 . . . 51021 3596 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3596 2 must must MD 51021 3596 3 not not RB 51021 3596 4 suppose suppose VB 51021 3596 5 , , , 51021 3596 6 however however RB 51021 3596 7 , , , 51021 3596 8 that that IN 51021 3596 9 the the DT 51021 3596 10 views view NNS 51021 3596 11 of of IN 51021 3596 12 those those DT 51021 3596 13 extreme extreme JJ 51021 3596 14 glacialists glacialist NNS 51021 3596 15 who who WP 51021 3596 16 suppose suppose VBP 51021 3596 17 continental continental JJ 51021 3596 18 ice ice NN 51021 3596 19 - - HYPH 51021 3596 20 caps cap NNS 51021 3596 21 reaching reach VBG 51021 3596 22 half half JJ 51021 3596 23 way way NN 51021 3596 24 to to IN 51021 3596 25 the the DT 51021 3596 26 equator equator NN 51021 3596 27 are be VBP 51021 3596 28 borne bear VBN 51021 3596 29 out out RP 51021 3596 30 by by IN 51021 3596 31 facts fact NNS 51021 3596 32 . . . 51021 3597 1 In in IN 51021 3597 2 truth truth NN 51021 3597 3 , , , 51021 3597 4 the the DT 51021 3597 5 ice ice NN 51021 3597 6 accumulating accumulate VBG 51021 3597 7 round round IN 51021 3597 8 the the DT 51021 3597 9 pole pole NN 51021 3597 10 must must MD 51021 3597 11 have have VB 51021 3597 12 been be VBN 51021 3597 13 surrounded surround VBN 51021 3597 14 by by IN 51021 3597 15 water water NN 51021 3597 16 , , , 51021 3597 17 and and CC 51021 3597 18 there there EX 51021 3597 19 must must MD 51021 3597 20 have have VB 51021 3597 21 been be VBN 51021 3597 22 tree tree NN 51021 3597 23 - - HYPH 51021 3597 24 clad clothe VBN 51021 3597 25 islands island NNS 51021 3597 26 in in IN 51021 3597 27 the the DT 51021 3597 28 midst midst NN 51021 3597 29 of of IN 51021 3597 30 the the DT 51021 3597 31 icy icy NN 51021 3597 32 seas sea NNS 51021 3597 33 , , , 51021 3597 34 even even RB 51021 3597 35 in in IN 51021 3597 36 the the DT 51021 3597 37 time time NN 51021 3597 38 of of IN 51021 3597 39 greatest great JJS 51021 3597 40 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51021 3597 41 . . . 51021 3598 1 This this DT 51021 3598 2 is be VBZ 51021 3598 3 proved prove VBN 51021 3598 4 by by IN 51021 3598 5 the the DT 51021 3598 6 fact fact NN 51021 3598 7 that that IN 51021 3598 8 , , , 51021 3598 9 in in IN 51021 3598 10 the the DT 51021 3598 11 Leda Leda NNP 51021 3598 12 clay clay NN 51021 3598 13 of of IN 51021 3598 14 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3598 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3598 16 , , , 51021 3598 17 which which WDT 51021 3598 18 belongs belong VBZ 51021 3598 19 to to IN 51021 3598 20 the the DT 51021 3598 21 time time NN 51021 3598 22 of of IN 51021 3598 23 greatest great JJS 51021 3598 24 submergence submergence NN 51021 3598 25 , , , 51021 3598 26 and and CC 51021 3598 27 whose whose WP$ 51021 3598 28 fossil fossil NN 51021 3598 29 shells shell NNS 51021 3598 30 show show VBP 51021 3598 31 sea sea NN 51021 3598 32 - - HYPH 51021 3598 33 water water NN 51021 3598 34 almost almost RB 51021 3598 35 at at IN 51021 3598 36 the the DT 51021 3598 37 freezing freezing NN 51021 3598 38 - - HYPH 51021 3598 39 point point NN 51021 3598 40 , , , 51021 3598 41 there there EX 51021 3598 42 are be VBP 51021 3598 43 leaves leave NNS 51021 3598 44 of of IN 51021 3598 45 poplars poplar NNS 51021 3598 46 and and CC 51021 3598 47 other other JJ 51021 3598 48 plants plant NNS 51021 3598 49 which which WDT 51021 3598 50 must must MD 51021 3598 51 have have VB 51021 3598 52 been be VBN 51021 3598 53 drifted drift VBN 51021 3598 54 from from IN 51021 3598 55 neighbouring neighbouring NN 51021 3598 56 shores shore NNS 51021 3598 57 . . . 51021 3599 1 Similar similar JJ 51021 3599 2 remains remain VBZ 51021 3599 3 occur occur VBP 51021 3599 4 in in IN 51021 3599 5 clays clay NNS 51021 3599 6 of of IN 51021 3599 7 like like IN 51021 3599 8 origin origin NN 51021 3599 9 in in IN 51021 3599 10 the the DT 51021 3599 11 basin basin NN 51021 3599 12 of of IN 51021 3599 13 the the DT 51021 3599 14 great great JJ 51021 3599 15 lakes lake NNS 51021 3599 16 and and CC 51021 3599 17 in in IN 51021 3599 18 the the DT 51021 3599 19 West West NNP 51021 3599 20 . . . 51021 3600 1 These these DT 51021 3600 2 have have VBP 51021 3600 3 been be VBN 51021 3600 4 called call VBN 51021 3600 5 " " `` 51021 3600 6 interglacial interglacial JJ 51021 3600 7 , , , 51021 3600 8 " " '' 51021 3600 9 but but CC 51021 3600 10 there there EX 51021 3600 11 is be VBZ 51021 3600 12 no no DT 51021 3600 13 evidence evidence NN 51021 3600 14 to to TO 51021 3600 15 prove prove VB 51021 3600 16 that that IN 51021 3600 17 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3600 18 are be VBP 51021 3600 19 not not RB 51021 3600 20 truly truly RB 51021 3600 21 glacial glacial JJ 51021 3600 22 . . . 51021 3601 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3601 2 , , , 51021 3601 3 while while IN 51021 3601 4 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3601 5 need need VBP 51021 3601 6 not not RB 51021 3601 7 suppose suppose VB 51021 3601 8 that that IN 51021 3601 9 plants plant NNS 51021 3601 10 existed exist VBD 51021 3601 11 within within IN 51021 3601 12 the the DT 51021 3601 13 Arctic Arctic NNP 51021 3601 14 circle circle NN 51021 3601 15 in in IN 51021 3601 16 the the DT 51021 3601 17 Glacial Glacial NNP 51021 3601 18 age age NN 51021 3601 19 , , , 51021 3601 20 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3601 21 have have VBP 51021 3601 22 evidence evidence NN 51021 3601 23 that that IN 51021 3601 24 those those DT 51021 3601 25 of of IN 51021 3601 26 the the DT 51021 3601 27 cold cold JJ 51021 3601 28 temperate temperate NN 51021 3601 29 and and CC 51021 3601 30 sub sub JJ 51021 3601 31 - - JJ 51021 3601 32 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3601 33 zones zone NNS 51021 3601 34 continued continue VBD 51021 3601 35 to to TO 51021 3601 36 exist exist VB 51021 3601 37 pretty pretty RB 51021 3601 38 far far RB 51021 3601 39 north north RB 51021 3601 40 . . . 51021 3602 1 At at IN 51021 3602 2 the the DT 51021 3602 3 same same JJ 51021 3602 4 time time NN 51021 3602 5 the the DT 51021 3602 6 warm warm JJ 51021 3602 7 temperate temperate NN 51021 3602 8 flora flora NNP 51021 3602 9 would would MD 51021 3602 10 be be VB 51021 3602 11 driven drive VBN 51021 3602 12 to to IN 51021 3602 13 the the DT 51021 3602 14 south south NN 51021 3602 15 , , , 51021 3602 16 except except IN 51021 3602 17 where where WRB 51021 3602 18 sustained sustain VBN 51021 3602 19 in in IN 51021 3602 20 insular insular JJ 51021 3602 21 spots spot NNS 51021 3602 22 warmed warm VBN 51021 3602 23 by by IN 51021 3602 24 the the DT 51021 3602 25 equatorial equatorial JJ 51021 3602 26 currents current NNS 51021 3602 27 . . . 51021 3603 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3603 2 would would MD 51021 3603 3 return return VB 51021 3603 4 northward northward RB 51021 3603 5 on on IN 51021 3603 6 the the DT 51021 3603 7 re re NN 51021 3603 8 - - NN 51021 3603 9 elevation elevation NN 51021 3603 10 of of IN 51021 3603 11 the the DT 51021 3603 12 land land NN 51021 3603 13 and and CC 51021 3603 14 the the DT 51021 3603 15 renewal renewal NN 51021 3603 16 of of IN 51021 3603 17 warmth warmth NNP 51021 3603 18 . . . 51021 3604 1 If if IN 51021 3604 2 , , , 51021 3604 3 however however RB 51021 3604 4 , , , 51021 3604 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3604 6 modern modern JJ 51021 3604 7 flora flora NNS 51021 3604 8 is be VBZ 51021 3604 9 thus thus RB 51021 3604 10 one one CD 51021 3604 11 that that WDT 51021 3604 12 has have VBZ 51021 3604 13 returned return VBN 51021 3604 14 from from IN 51021 3604 15 the the DT 51021 3604 16 south south NN 51021 3604 17 , , , 51021 3604 18 this this DT 51021 3604 19 would would MD 51021 3604 20 account account VB 51021 3604 21 for for IN 51021 3604 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3604 23 poverty poverty NN 51021 3604 24 in in IN 51021 3604 25 species specie NNS 51021 3604 26 as as IN 51021 3604 27 compared compare VBN 51021 3604 28 with with IN 51021 3604 29 those those DT 51021 3604 30 of of IN 51021 3604 31 the the DT 51021 3604 32 early early JJ 51021 3604 33 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3604 34 . . . 51021 3605 1 Groups group NNS 51021 3605 2 of of IN 51021 3605 3 plants plant NNS 51021 3605 4 descending descend VBG 51021 3605 5 from from IN 51021 3605 6 the the DT 51021 3605 7 north north NN 51021 3605 8 have have VBP 51021 3605 9 been be VBN 51021 3605 10 rich rich JJ 51021 3605 11 and and CC 51021 3605 12 varied varied JJ 51021 3605 13 . . . 51021 3606 1 Returning return VBG 51021 3606 2 from from IN 51021 3606 3 the the DT 51021 3606 4 south south NN 51021 3606 5 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3606 6 are be VBP 51021 3606 7 like like IN 51021 3606 8 the the DT 51021 3606 9 shattered shattered JJ 51021 3606 10 remains remain NNS 51021 3606 11 of of IN 51021 3606 12 a a DT 51021 3606 13 beaten beat VBN 51021 3606 14 army army NN 51021 3606 15 . . . 51021 3607 1 This this DT 51021 3607 2 , , , 51021 3607 3 at at IN 51021 3607 4 least least JJS 51021 3607 5 , , , 51021 3607 6 has have VBZ 51021 3607 7 been be VBN 51021 3607 8 the the DT 51021 3607 9 case case NN 51021 3607 10 with with IN 51021 3607 11 such such JJ 51021 3607 12 retreating retreat VBG 51021 3607 13 floras flora NNS 51021 3607 14 as as IN 51021 3607 15 those those DT 51021 3607 16 of of IN 51021 3607 17 the the DT 51021 3607 18 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3607 19 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3607 20 , , , 51021 3607 21 the the DT 51021 3607 22 Permian Permian NNP 51021 3607 23 , , , 51021 3607 24 and and CC 51021 3607 25 the the DT 51021 3607 26 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3607 27 , , , 51021 3607 28 and and CC 51021 3607 29 possibly possibly RB 51021 3607 30 that that DT 51021 3607 31 of of IN 51021 3607 32 the the DT 51021 3607 33 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3607 34 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 3607 35 of of IN 51021 3607 36 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3607 37 . . . 51021 3608 1 The the DT 51021 3608 2 question question NN 51021 3608 3 of of IN 51021 3608 4 the the DT 51021 3608 5 supply supply NN 51021 3608 6 of of IN 51021 3608 7 light light NN 51021 3608 8 to to IN 51021 3608 9 an an DT 51021 3608 10 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3608 11 flora flora NN 51021 3608 12 is be VBZ 51021 3608 13 much much RB 51021 3608 14 less less RBR 51021 3608 15 difficult difficult JJ 51021 3608 16 than than IN 51021 3608 17 some some DT 51021 3608 18 have have VBP 51021 3608 19 imagined imagine VBN 51021 3608 20 . . . 51021 3609 1 The the DT 51021 3609 2 long long JJ 51021 3609 3 summer summer NN 51021 3609 4 day day NN 51021 3609 5 is be VBZ 51021 3609 6 in in IN 51021 3609 7 this this DT 51021 3609 8 respect respect NN 51021 3609 9 a a DT 51021 3609 10 good good JJ 51021 3609 11 substitute substitute NN 51021 3609 12 for for IN 51021 3609 13 a a DT 51021 3609 14 longer long JJR 51021 3609 15 season season NN 51021 3609 16 of of IN 51021 3609 17 growth growth NN 51021 3609 18 , , , 51021 3609 19 while while IN 51021 3609 20 a a DT 51021 3609 21 copious copious JJ 51021 3609 22 covering covering NN 51021 3609 23 of of IN 51021 3609 24 winter winter NN 51021 3609 25 snow snow NN 51021 3609 26 not not RB 51021 3609 27 only only RB 51021 3609 28 protects protect VBZ 51021 3609 29 evergreen evergreen JJ 51021 3609 30 plants plant NNS 51021 3609 31 from from IN 51021 3609 32 those those DT 51021 3609 33 sudden sudden JJ 51021 3609 34 alternations alternation NNS 51021 3609 35 of of IN 51021 3609 36 temperature temperature NN 51021 3609 37 which which WDT 51021 3609 38 are be VBP 51021 3609 39 more more RBR 51021 3609 40 destructive destructive JJ 51021 3609 41 than than IN 51021 3609 42 intense intense JJ 51021 3609 43 frost frost NN 51021 3609 44 , , , 51021 3609 45 and and CC 51021 3609 46 prevents prevent VBZ 51021 3609 47 the the DT 51021 3609 48 frost frost NN 51021 3609 49 from from IN 51021 3609 50 penetrating penetrate VBG 51021 3609 51 to to IN 51021 3609 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3609 53 roots root NNS 51021 3609 54 , , , 51021 3609 55 but but CC 51021 3609 56 , , , 51021 3609 57 by by IN 51021 3609 58 the the DT 51021 3609 59 ammonia ammonia NN 51021 3609 60 which which WDT 51021 3609 61 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3609 62 absorbs absorb VBZ 51021 3609 63 , , , 51021 3609 64 preserves preserve VBZ 51021 3609 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3609 66 greenness greenness NN 51021 3609 67 . . . 51021 3610 1 According accord VBG 51021 3610 2 to to IN 51021 3610 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3610 4 Brown Brown NNP 51021 3610 5 , , , 51021 3610 6 the the DT 51021 3610 7 Danish danish JJ 51021 3610 8 ladies lady NNS 51021 3610 9 of of IN 51021 3610 10 Disco Disco NNP 51021 3610 11 long long RB 51021 3610 12 ago ago RB 51021 3610 13 solved solve VBD 51021 3610 14 this this DT 51021 3610 15 problem problem NN 51021 3610 16 . . . 51021 3611 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3611 2 FD FD NNP 51021 3611 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3611 4 He -PRON- PRP 51021 3611 5 informs inform VBZ 51021 3611 6 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3611 7 that that IN 51021 3611 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3611 9 cultivate cultivate VBP 51021 3611 10 in in IN 51021 3611 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3611 12 houses house NNS 51021 3611 13 most most JJS 51021 3611 14 of of IN 51021 3611 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3611 16 garden garden NN 51021 3611 17 flowers flower NNS 51021 3611 18 -- -- : 51021 3611 19 as as IN 51021 3611 20 roses rose NNS 51021 3611 21 , , , 51021 3611 22 fuchsias fuchsia NNS 51021 3611 23 , , , 51021 3611 24 and and CC 51021 3611 25 geraniums geranium NNS 51021 3611 26 -- -- : 51021 3611 27 showing show VBG 51021 3611 28 that that IN 51021 3611 29 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3611 30 is be VBZ 51021 3611 31 merely merely RB 51021 3611 32 warmth warmth JJ 51021 3611 33 and and CC 51021 3611 34 not not RB 51021 3611 35 light light JJ 51021 3611 36 that that WDT 51021 3611 37 is be VBZ 51021 3611 38 required require VBN 51021 3611 39 to to TO 51021 3611 40 enable enable VB 51021 3611 41 a a DT 51021 3611 42 sub sub JJ 51021 3611 43 - - JJ 51021 3611 44 tropical tropical JJ 51021 3611 45 flora flora NNS 51021 3611 46 to to TO 51021 3611 47 thrive thrive VB 51021 3611 48 in in IN 51021 3611 49 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3611 50 . . . 51021 3612 1 Even even RB 51021 3612 2 in in IN 51021 3612 3 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3612 4 , , , 51021 3612 5 which which WDT 51021 3612 6 has have VBZ 51021 3612 7 a a DT 51021 3612 8 flora flora NNS 51021 3612 9 richer rich JJR 51021 3612 10 in in IN 51021 3612 11 some some DT 51021 3612 12 respects respect NNS 51021 3612 13 than than IN 51021 3612 14 that that DT 51021 3612 15 of of IN 51021 3612 16 temperate temperate NN 51021 3612 17 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3612 18 , , , 51021 3612 19 growth growth NN 51021 3612 20 is be VBZ 51021 3612 21 effectually effectually RB 51021 3612 22 arrested arrest VBN 51021 3612 23 by by IN 51021 3612 24 cold cold JJ 51021 3612 25 for for IN 51021 3612 26 nearly nearly RB 51021 3612 27 six six CD 51021 3612 28 months month NNS 51021 3612 29 , , , 51021 3612 30 and and CC 51021 3612 31 though though IN 51021 3612 32 there there EX 51021 3612 33 is be VBZ 51021 3612 34 ample ample JJ 51021 3612 35 sunlight sunlight NN 51021 3612 36 there there EX 51021 3612 37 is be VBZ 51021 3612 38 no no DT 51021 3612 39 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3612 40 . . . 51021 3613 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3613 2 is be VBZ 51021 3613 3 , , , 51021 3613 4 indeed indeed RB 51021 3613 5 , , , 51021 3613 6 not not RB 51021 3613 7 impossible impossible JJ 51021 3613 8 that that IN 51021 3613 9 in in IN 51021 3613 10 the the DT 51021 3613 11 plans plan NNS 51021 3613 12 of of IN 51021 3613 13 the the DT 51021 3613 14 Creator Creator NNP 51021 3613 15 the the DT 51021 3613 16 continuous continuous JJ 51021 3613 17 summer summer NN 51021 3613 18 sun sun NN 51021 3613 19 of of IN 51021 3613 20 the the DT 51021 3613 21 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3613 22 regions region NNS 51021 3613 23 may may MD 51021 3613 24 have have VB 51021 3613 25 been be VBN 51021 3613 26 made make VBN 51021 3613 27 the the DT 51021 3613 28 means mean NNS 51021 3613 29 for for IN 51021 3613 30 the the DT 51021 3613 31 introduction introduction NN 51021 3613 32 , , , 51021 3613 33 or or CC 51021 3613 34 at at IN 51021 3613 35 least least JJS 51021 3613 36 for for IN 51021 3613 37 the the DT 51021 3613 38 rapid rapid JJ 51021 3613 39 growth growth NN 51021 3613 40 and and CC 51021 3613 41 multiplication multiplication NN 51021 3613 42 , , , 51021 3613 43 of of IN 51021 3613 44 new new JJ 51021 3613 45 and and CC 51021 3613 46 more more RBR 51021 3613 47 varied varied JJ 51021 3613 48 types type NNS 51021 3613 49 of of IN 51021 3613 50 plants plant NNS 51021 3613 51 . . . 51021 3614 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3614 2 FD FD NNP 51021 3614 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3614 4 " " `` 51021 3614 5 Florula Florula NNP 51021 3614 6 Discoana Discoana NNP 51021 3614 7 , , , 51021 3614 8 " " '' 51021 3614 9 Botanical Botanical NNP 51021 3614 10 Society Society NNP 51021 3614 11 of of IN 51021 3614 12 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51021 3614 13 , , , 51021 3614 14 1868 1868 CD 51021 3614 15 . . . 51021 3615 1 Much much JJ 51021 3615 2 , , , 51021 3615 3 of of IN 51021 3615 4 course course NN 51021 3615 5 , , , 51021 3615 6 remains remain VBZ 51021 3615 7 to to TO 51021 3615 8 be be VB 51021 3615 9 known know VBN 51021 3615 10 of of IN 51021 3615 11 the the DT 51021 3615 12 history history NN 51021 3615 13 of of IN 51021 3615 14 the the DT 51021 3615 15 old old JJ 51021 3615 16 floras flora NNS 51021 3615 17 , , , 51021 3615 18 whose whose WP$ 51021 3615 19 fortunes fortune NNS 51021 3615 20 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3615 21 have have VBP 51021 3615 22 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51021 3615 23 to to TO 51021 3615 24 sketch sketch VB 51021 3615 25 , , , 51021 3615 26 and and CC 51021 3615 27 which which WDT 51021 3615 28 seem seem VBP 51021 3615 29 to to TO 51021 3615 30 have have VB 51021 3615 31 been be VBN 51021 3615 32 driven drive VBN 51021 3615 33 like like IN 51021 3615 34 shuttle shuttle NN 51021 3615 35 - - HYPH 51021 3615 36 cocks cock NNS 51021 3615 37 from from IN 51021 3615 38 north north NN 51021 3615 39 to to IN 51021 3615 40 south south NN 51021 3615 41 , , , 51021 3615 42 and and CC 51021 3615 43 from from IN 51021 3615 44 south south NN 51021 3615 45 to to IN 51021 3615 46 north north NN 51021 3615 47 , , , 51021 3615 48 especially especially RB 51021 3615 49 on on IN 51021 3615 50 the the DT 51021 3615 51 American american JJ 51021 3615 52 continent continent NN 51021 3615 53 , , , 51021 3615 54 whose whose WP$ 51021 3615 55 meridional meridional JJ 51021 3615 56 extension extension NN 51021 3615 57 seems seem VBZ 51021 3615 58 to to TO 51021 3615 59 have have VB 51021 3615 60 given give VBN 51021 3615 61 a a DT 51021 3615 62 field field NN 51021 3615 63 specially specially RB 51021 3615 64 suited suit VBN 51021 3615 65 for for IN 51021 3615 66 such such JJ 51021 3615 67 operations operation NNS 51021 3615 68 . . . 51021 3616 1 This this DT 51021 3616 2 great great JJ 51021 3616 3 stretch stretch NN 51021 3616 4 of of IN 51021 3616 5 the the DT 51021 3616 6 western western JJ 51021 3616 7 continent continent NN 51021 3616 8 , , , 51021 3616 9 from from IN 51021 3616 10 north north NN 51021 3616 11 to to IN 51021 3616 12 south south NN 51021 3616 13 , , , 51021 3616 14 is be VBZ 51021 3616 15 also also RB 51021 3616 16 connected connect VBN 51021 3616 17 with with IN 51021 3616 18 the the DT 51021 3616 19 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3616 20 fact fact NN 51021 3616 21 that that IN 51021 3616 22 , , , 51021 3616 23 when when WRB 51021 3616 24 new new JJ 51021 3616 25 floras flora NNS 51021 3616 26 are be VBP 51021 3616 27 entering enter VBG 51021 3616 28 from from IN 51021 3616 29 the the DT 51021 3616 30 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3616 31 regions region NNS 51021 3616 32 , , , 51021 3616 33 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3616 34 appear appear VBP 51021 3616 35 earlier early RBR 51021 3616 36 in in IN 51021 3616 37 America America NNP 51021 3616 38 than than IN 51021 3616 39 in in IN 51021 3616 40 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3616 41 , , , 51021 3616 42 and and CC 51021 3616 43 that that IN 51021 3616 44 in in IN 51021 3616 45 times time NNS 51021 3616 46 when when WRB 51021 3616 47 old old JJ 51021 3616 48 floras flora NNS 51021 3616 49 are be VBP 51021 3616 50 retreating retreat VBG 51021 3616 51 from from IN 51021 3616 52 the the DT 51021 3616 53 south south JJ 51021 3616 54 old old JJ 51021 3616 55 genera genera NNP 51021 3616 56 and and CC 51021 3616 57 species specie NNS 51021 3616 58 linger linger NNP 51021 3616 59 longer long RBR 51021 3616 60 in in IN 51021 3616 61 America America NNP 51021 3616 62 . . . 51021 3617 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3617 2 , , , 51021 3617 3 in in IN 51021 3617 4 the the DT 51021 3617 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3617 6 and and CC 51021 3617 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3617 8 new new JJ 51021 3617 9 forms form NNS 51021 3617 10 of of IN 51021 3617 11 those those DT 51021 3617 12 periods period NNS 51021 3617 13 appear appear VBP 51021 3617 14 in in IN 51021 3617 15 America America NNP 51021 3617 16 long long RB 51021 3617 17 before before IN 51021 3617 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3617 19 are be VBP 51021 3617 20 recognized recognize VBN 51021 3617 21 in in IN 51021 3617 22 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3617 23 , , , 51021 3617 24 and and CC 51021 3617 25 in in IN 51021 3617 26 the the DT 51021 3617 27 modern modern JJ 51021 3617 28 epoch epoch NN 51021 3617 29 forms form NNS 51021 3617 30 that that WDT 51021 3617 31 would would MD 51021 3617 32 be be VB 51021 3617 33 regarded regard VBN 51021 3617 34 in in IN 51021 3617 35 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3617 36 as as IN 51021 3617 37 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 3617 38 still still RB 51021 3617 39 exist exist VBP 51021 3617 40 . . . 51021 3618 1 Much much JJ 51021 3618 2 confusion confusion NN 51021 3618 3 in in IN 51021 3618 4 reasoning reasoning NN 51021 3618 5 as as IN 51021 3618 6 to to IN 51021 3618 7 the the DT 51021 3618 8 geological geological JJ 51021 3618 9 ages age NNS 51021 3618 10 of of IN 51021 3618 11 the the DT 51021 3618 12 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3618 13 floras flora NNS 51021 3618 14 has have VBZ 51021 3618 15 arisen arise VBN 51021 3618 16 from from IN 51021 3618 17 want want NN 51021 3618 18 of of IN 51021 3618 19 attention attention NN 51021 3618 20 to to IN 51021 3618 21 this this DT 51021 3618 22 circumstance circumstance NN 51021 3618 23 . . . 51021 3619 1 What what WP 51021 3619 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3619 3 have have VBP 51021 3619 4 learned learn VBN 51021 3619 5 respecting respect VBG 51021 3619 6 this this DT 51021 3619 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 51021 3619 8 history history NN 51021 3619 9 has have VBZ 51021 3619 10 served serve VBN 51021 3619 11 strangely strangely RB 51021 3619 12 to to TO 51021 3619 13 change change VB 51021 3619 14 some some DT 51021 3619 15 of of IN 51021 3619 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3619 17 preconceived preconceive VBN 51021 3619 18 ideas idea NNS 51021 3619 19 . . . 51021 3620 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3620 2 must must MD 51021 3620 3 now now RB 51021 3620 4 be be VB 51021 3620 5 prepared prepared JJ 51021 3620 6 to to TO 51021 3620 7 admit admit VB 51021 3620 8 that that IN 51021 3620 9 an an DT 51021 3620 10 Eden Eden NNP 51021 3620 11 can can MD 51021 3620 12 be be VB 51021 3620 13 planted plant VBN 51021 3620 14 even even RB 51021 3620 15 in in IN 51021 3620 16 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 3620 17 , , , 51021 3620 18 that that IN 51021 3620 19 there there EX 51021 3620 20 are be VBP 51021 3620 21 possibilities possibility NNS 51021 3620 22 in in IN 51021 3620 23 this this DT 51021 3620 24 old old JJ 51021 3620 25 earth earth NN 51021 3620 26 of of IN 51021 3620 27 ours -PRON- PRP 51021 3620 28 which which WDT 51021 3620 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3620 30 present present JJ 51021 3620 31 condition condition NN 51021 3620 32 does do VBZ 51021 3620 33 not not RB 51021 3620 34 reveal reveal VB 51021 3620 35 to to IN 51021 3620 36 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3620 37 ; ; : 51021 3620 38 that that IN 51021 3620 39 the the DT 51021 3620 40 present present JJ 51021 3620 41 state state NN 51021 3620 42 of of IN 51021 3620 43 the the DT 51021 3620 44 world world NN 51021 3620 45 is be VBZ 51021 3620 46 by by IN 51021 3620 47 no no DT 51021 3620 48 means means NN 51021 3620 49 the the DT 51021 3620 50 best good JJS 51021 3620 51 possible possible JJ 51021 3620 52 in in IN 51021 3620 53 relation relation NN 51021 3620 54 to to IN 51021 3620 55 climate climate NN 51021 3620 56 and and CC 51021 3620 57 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3620 58 ; ; : 51021 3620 59 that that IN 51021 3620 60 there there EX 51021 3620 61 have have VBP 51021 3620 62 been be VBN 51021 3620 63 and and CC 51021 3620 64 might may MD 51021 3620 65 be be VB 51021 3620 66 again again RB 51021 3620 67 conditions condition NNS 51021 3620 68 which which WDT 51021 3620 69 could could MD 51021 3620 70 convert convert VB 51021 3620 71 the the DT 51021 3620 72 ice ice NN 51021 3620 73 - - HYPH 51021 3620 74 clad clothe VBN 51021 3620 75 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3620 76 regions region NNS 51021 3620 77 into into IN 51021 3620 78 blooming blooming NN 51021 3620 79 paradises paradise NNS 51021 3620 80 , , , 51021 3620 81 and and CC 51021 3620 82 which which WDT 51021 3620 83 at at IN 51021 3620 84 the the DT 51021 3620 85 same same JJ 51021 3620 86 time time NN 51021 3620 87 would would MD 51021 3620 88 moderate moderate VB 51021 3620 89 the the DT 51021 3620 90 fervent fervent JJ 51021 3620 91 heat heat NN 51021 3620 92 of of IN 51021 3620 93 the the DT 51021 3620 94 tropics tropic NNS 51021 3620 95 . . . 51021 3621 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3621 2 are be VBP 51021 3621 3 accustomed accustomed JJ 51021 3621 4 to to TO 51021 3621 5 say say VB 51021 3621 6 that that IN 51021 3621 7 nothing nothing NN 51021 3621 8 is be VBZ 51021 3621 9 impossible impossible JJ 51021 3621 10 with with IN 51021 3621 11 God God NNP 51021 3621 12 ; ; : 51021 3621 13 but but CC 51021 3621 14 how how WRB 51021 3621 15 little little JJ 51021 3621 16 have have VBP 51021 3621 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3621 18 known know VBN 51021 3621 19 of of IN 51021 3621 20 the the DT 51021 3621 21 gigantic gigantic JJ 51021 3621 22 possibilities possibility NNS 51021 3621 23 which which WDT 51021 3621 24 lie lie VBP 51021 3621 25 hidden hide VBN 51021 3621 26 under under IN 51021 3621 27 some some DT 51021 3621 28 of of IN 51021 3621 29 the the DT 51021 3621 30 most most RBS 51021 3621 31 common common JJ 51021 3621 32 of of IN 51021 3621 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3621 34 natural natural JJ 51021 3621 35 laws law NNS 51021 3621 36 ! ! . 51021 3622 1 These these DT 51021 3622 2 facts fact NNS 51021 3622 3 have have VBP 51021 3622 4 naturally naturally RB 51021 3622 5 been be VBN 51021 3622 6 made make VBN 51021 3622 7 the the DT 51021 3622 8 occasion occasion NN 51021 3622 9 of of IN 51021 3622 10 speculations speculation NNS 51021 3622 11 as as IN 51021 3622 12 to to IN 51021 3622 13 the the DT 51021 3622 14 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 51021 3622 15 development development NN 51021 3622 16 of of IN 51021 3622 17 plants plant NNS 51021 3622 18 by by IN 51021 3622 19 processes process NNS 51021 3622 20 of of IN 51021 3622 21 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3622 22 derivation derivation NN 51021 3622 23 . . . 51021 3623 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3623 2 would would MD 51021 3623 3 , , , 51021 3623 4 from from IN 51021 3623 5 this this DT 51021 3623 6 point point NN 51021 3623 7 of of IN 51021 3623 8 view view NN 51021 3623 9 , , , 51021 3623 10 be be VB 51021 3623 11 a a DT 51021 3623 12 nice nice JJ 51021 3623 13 question question NN 51021 3623 14 to to TO 51021 3623 15 calculate calculate VB 51021 3623 16 how how WRB 51021 3623 17 many many JJ 51021 3623 18 revolutions revolution NNS 51021 3623 19 of of IN 51021 3623 20 climate climate NN 51021 3623 21 would would MD 51021 3623 22 suffice suffice VB 51021 3623 23 to to TO 51021 3623 24 evolve evolve VB 51021 3623 25 the the DT 51021 3623 26 first first JJ 51021 3623 27 land land NN 51021 3623 28 - - HYPH 51021 3623 29 plant plant NN 51021 3623 30 ; ; : 51021 3623 31 what what WP 51021 3623 32 are be VBP 51021 3623 33 the the DT 51021 3623 34 chances chance NNS 51021 3623 35 that that IN 51021 3623 36 such such JJ 51021 3623 37 plant plant NN 51021 3623 38 would would MD 51021 3623 39 be be VB 51021 3623 40 so so RB 51021 3623 41 dealt deal VBN 51021 3623 42 with with IN 51021 3623 43 by by IN 51021 3623 44 physical physical JJ 51021 3623 45 changes change NNS 51021 3623 46 as as IN 51021 3623 47 to to TO 51021 3623 48 be be VB 51021 3623 49 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3623 50 and and CC 51021 3623 51 nursed nurse VBN 51021 3623 52 into into IN 51021 3623 53 a a DT 51021 3623 54 meagre meagre JJ 51021 3623 55 flora flora NN 51021 3623 56 like like IN 51021 3623 57 that that DT 51021 3623 58 of of IN 51021 3623 59 the the DT 51021 3623 60 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3623 61 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3623 62 or or CC 51021 3623 63 the the DT 51021 3623 64 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 3623 65 ; ; : 51021 3623 66 how how WRB 51021 3623 67 many many JJ 51021 3623 68 transportations transportation NNS 51021 3623 69 to to IN 51021 3623 70 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3623 71 would would MD 51021 3623 72 suffice suffice VB 51021 3623 73 to to TO 51021 3623 74 promote promote VB 51021 3623 75 such such JJ 51021 3623 76 meagre meagre JJ 51021 3623 77 flora flora NNP 51021 3623 78 into into IN 51021 3623 79 the the DT 51021 3623 80 rich rich JJ 51021 3623 81 and and CC 51021 3623 82 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3623 83 forests forest NNS 51021 3623 84 of of IN 51021 3623 85 the the DT 51021 3623 86 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3623 87 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 3623 88 , , , 51021 3623 89 and and CC 51021 3623 90 to to IN 51021 3623 91 people people NNS 51021 3623 92 the the DT 51021 3623 93 earth earth NN 51021 3623 94 with with IN 51021 3623 95 the the DT 51021 3623 96 exuberant exuberant JJ 51021 3623 97 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3623 98 of of IN 51021 3623 99 the the DT 51021 3623 100 early early JJ 51021 3623 101 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3623 102 . . . 51021 3624 1 Such such JJ 51021 3624 2 problems problem NNS 51021 3624 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3624 4 may may MD 51021 3624 5 never never RB 51021 3624 6 be be VB 51021 3624 7 able able JJ 51021 3624 8 to to TO 51021 3624 9 solve solve VB 51021 3624 10 . . . 51021 3625 1 Probably probably RB 51021 3625 2 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3625 3 admit admit VBP 51021 3625 4 of of IN 51021 3625 5 no no DT 51021 3625 6 solution solution NN 51021 3625 7 , , , 51021 3625 8 unless unless IN 51021 3625 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3625 10 invoke invoke VBP 51021 3625 11 the the DT 51021 3625 12 action action NN 51021 3625 13 of of IN 51021 3625 14 an an DT 51021 3625 15 Almighty almighty JJ 51021 3625 16 mind mind NN 51021 3625 17 , , , 51021 3625 18 operating operate VBG 51021 3625 19 through through IN 51021 3625 20 long long JJ 51021 3625 21 ages age NNS 51021 3625 22 , , , 51021 3625 23 and and CC 51021 3625 24 correlating correlate VBG 51021 3625 25 with with IN 51021 3625 26 boundless boundless JJ 51021 3625 27 power power NN 51021 3625 28 and and CC 51021 3625 29 wisdom wisdom NN 51021 3625 30 all all PDT 51021 3625 31 the the DT 51021 3625 32 energies energy NNS 51021 3625 33 inherent inherent JJ 51021 3625 34 in in IN 51021 3625 35 inorganic inorganic JJ 51021 3625 36 and and CC 51021 3625 37 organic organic JJ 51021 3625 38 nature nature NN 51021 3625 39 . . . 51021 3626 1 Even even RB 51021 3626 2 then then RB 51021 3626 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3626 4 shall shall MD 51021 3626 5 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3626 6 be be VB 51021 3626 7 able able JJ 51021 3626 8 to to TO 51021 3626 9 comprehend comprehend VB 51021 3626 10 only only RB 51021 3626 11 the the DT 51021 3626 12 means mean NNS 51021 3626 13 by by IN 51021 3626 14 which which WDT 51021 3626 15 , , , 51021 3626 16 after after IN 51021 3626 17 specific specific JJ 51021 3626 18 types type NNS 51021 3626 19 have have VBP 51021 3626 20 been be VBN 51021 3626 21 created create VBN 51021 3626 22 , , , 51021 3626 23 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3626 24 may may MD 51021 3626 25 , , , 51021 3626 26 by by IN 51021 3626 27 the the DT 51021 3626 28 culture culture NN 51021 3626 29 of of IN 51021 3626 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3626 31 Maker maker NN 51021 3626 32 , , , 51021 3626 33 be be VB 51021 3626 34 " " `` 51021 3626 35 sported sport VBN 51021 3626 36 " " '' 51021 3626 37 into into IN 51021 3626 38 new new JJ 51021 3626 39 varieties variety NNS 51021 3626 40 or or CC 51021 3626 41 subspecies subspecie NNS 51021 3626 42 , , , 51021 3626 43 and and CC 51021 3626 44 thus thus RB 51021 3626 45 fitted fit VBN 51021 3626 46 to to TO 51021 3626 47 exist exist VB 51021 3626 48 under under IN 51021 3626 49 different different JJ 51021 3626 50 conditions condition NNS 51021 3626 51 or or CC 51021 3626 52 to to TO 51021 3626 53 occupy occupy VB 51021 3626 54 higher high JJR 51021 3626 55 places place NNS 51021 3626 56 in in IN 51021 3626 57 the the DT 51021 3626 58 economy economy NN 51021 3626 59 of of IN 51021 3626 60 nature nature NN 51021 3626 61 . . . 51021 3627 1 Before before IN 51021 3627 2 venturing venture VBG 51021 3627 3 on on IN 51021 3627 4 such such JJ 51021 3627 5 extreme extreme JJ 51021 3627 6 speculations speculation NNS 51021 3627 7 as as IN 51021 3627 8 some some DT 51021 3627 9 now now RB 51021 3627 10 current current JJ 51021 3627 11 on on IN 51021 3627 12 questions question NNS 51021 3627 13 of of IN 51021 3627 14 this this DT 51021 3627 15 kind kind NN 51021 3627 16 , , , 51021 3627 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3627 18 would would MD 51021 3627 19 require require VB 51021 3627 20 to to TO 51021 3627 21 know know VB 51021 3627 22 the the DT 51021 3627 23 successive successive JJ 51021 3627 24 extinct extinct JJ 51021 3627 25 floras flora NNS 51021 3627 26 as as RB 51021 3627 27 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 3627 28 as as IN 51021 3627 29 those those DT 51021 3627 30 of of IN 51021 3627 31 the the DT 51021 3627 32 modern modern JJ 51021 3627 33 world world NN 51021 3627 34 , , , 51021 3627 35 and and CC 51021 3627 36 to to TO 51021 3627 37 be be VB 51021 3627 38 able able JJ 51021 3627 39 to to TO 51021 3627 40 ascertain ascertain VB 51021 3627 41 to to IN 51021 3627 42 what what WDT 51021 3627 43 extent extent NN 51021 3627 44 each each DT 51021 3627 45 species specie NNS 51021 3627 46 can can MD 51021 3627 47 change change VB 51021 3627 48 either either CC 51021 3627 49 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51021 3627 50 or or CC 51021 3627 51 under under IN 51021 3627 52 the the DT 51021 3627 53 influence influence NN 51021 3627 54 of of IN 51021 3627 55 struggle struggle NN 51021 3627 56 for for IN 51021 3627 57 existence existence NN 51021 3627 58 or or CC 51021 3627 59 expansion expansion NN 51021 3627 60 under under IN 51021 3627 61 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3627 62 conditions condition NNS 51021 3627 63 , , , 51021 3627 64 and and CC 51021 3627 65 under under IN 51021 3627 66 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3627 67 semi semi JJ 51021 3627 68 - - JJ 51021 3627 69 annual annual JJ 51021 3627 70 days day NNS 51021 3627 71 and and CC 51021 3627 72 nights night NNS 51021 3627 73 , , , 51021 3627 74 or or CC 51021 3627 75 the the DT 51021 3627 76 shorter short JJR 51021 3627 77 days day NNS 51021 3627 78 of of IN 51021 3627 79 the the DT 51021 3627 80 tropics tropic NNS 51021 3627 81 . . . 51021 3628 1 Such such JJ 51021 3628 2 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3628 3 , , , 51021 3628 4 if if IN 51021 3628 5 ever ever RB 51021 3628 6 acquired acquire VBN 51021 3628 7 , , , 51021 3628 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3628 9 may may MD 51021 3628 10 take take VB 51021 3628 11 ages age NNS 51021 3628 12 of of IN 51021 3628 13 investigation investigation NN 51021 3628 14 to to TO 51021 3628 15 accumulate accumulate VB 51021 3628 16 . . . 51021 3629 1 As as IN 51021 3629 2 to to IN 51021 3629 3 the the DT 51021 3629 4 origin origin NN 51021 3629 5 and and CC 51021 3629 6 mode mode NN 51021 3629 7 of of IN 51021 3629 8 introduction introduction NN 51021 3629 9 of of IN 51021 3629 10 successive successive JJ 51021 3629 11 floras flora NNS 51021 3629 12 , , , 51021 3629 13 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3629 14 am be VBP 51021 3629 15 , , , 51021 3629 16 for for IN 51021 3629 17 the the DT 51021 3629 18 reasons reason NNS 51021 3629 19 above above IN 51021 3629 20 stated state VBD 51021 3629 21 , , , 51021 3629 22 not not RB 51021 3629 23 disposed dispose VBN 51021 3629 24 to to TO 51021 3629 25 dogmatise dogmatise VB 51021 3629 26 , , , 51021 3629 27 or or CC 51021 3629 28 to to TO 51021 3629 29 adopt adopt VB 51021 3629 30 as as IN 51021 3629 31 final final JJ 51021 3629 32 any any DT 51021 3629 33 existing exist VBG 51021 3629 34 theory theory NN 51021 3629 35 of of IN 51021 3629 36 the the DT 51021 3629 37 development development NN 51021 3629 38 of of IN 51021 3629 39 the the DT 51021 3629 40 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 3629 41 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 3629 42 . . . 51021 3630 1 Still still RB 51021 3630 2 , , , 51021 3630 3 some some DT 51021 3630 4 laws law NNS 51021 3630 5 regulating regulate VBG 51021 3630 6 the the DT 51021 3630 7 progress progress NN 51021 3630 8 of of IN 51021 3630 9 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 3630 10 life life NN 51021 3630 11 may may MD 51021 3630 12 be be VB 51021 3630 13 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3630 14 , , , 51021 3630 15 and and CC 51021 3630 16 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3630 17 propose propose VBP 51021 3630 18 to to TO 51021 3630 19 state state NN 51021 3630 20 these these DT 51021 3630 21 in in IN 51021 3630 22 connection connection NN 51021 3630 23 with with IN 51021 3630 24 the the DT 51021 3630 25 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3630 26 floras flora NNS 51021 3630 27 , , , 51021 3630 28 to to TO 51021 3630 29 which which WDT 51021 3630 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3630 31 own own JJ 51021 3630 32 studies study NNS 51021 3630 33 have have VBP 51021 3630 34 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 3630 35 related relate VBN 51021 3630 36 . . . 51021 3631 1 Fossil fossil NN 51021 3631 2 plants plant NNS 51021 3631 3 are be VBP 51021 3631 4 almost almost RB 51021 3631 5 proverbially proverbially RB 51021 3631 6 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 3631 7 with with IN 51021 3631 8 reference reference NN 51021 3631 9 to to IN 51021 3631 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3631 11 accurate accurate JJ 51021 3631 12 determination determination NN 51021 3631 13 , , , 51021 3631 14 and and CC 51021 3631 15 have have VBP 51021 3631 16 been be VBN 51021 3631 17 regarded regard VBN 51021 3631 18 as as IN 51021 3631 19 of of IN 51021 3631 20 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 3631 21 little little JJ 51021 3631 22 utility utility NN 51021 3631 23 in in IN 51021 3631 24 the the DT 51021 3631 25 decision decision NN 51021 3631 26 of of IN 51021 3631 27 general general JJ 51021 3631 28 questions question NNS 51021 3631 29 of of IN 51021 3631 30 palæontology palæontology NN 51021 3631 31 . . . 51021 3632 1 This this DT 51021 3632 2 results result VBZ 51021 3632 3 principally principally RB 51021 3632 4 from from IN 51021 3632 5 the the DT 51021 3632 6 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51021 3632 7 condition condition NN 51021 3632 8 in in IN 51021 3632 9 which which WDT 51021 3632 10 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3632 11 have have VBP 51021 3632 12 been be VBN 51021 3632 13 studied study VBN 51021 3632 14 , , , 51021 3632 15 and and CC 51021 3632 16 from from IN 51021 3632 17 the the DT 51021 3632 18 fact fact NN 51021 3632 19 that that IN 51021 3632 20 fragments fragment NNS 51021 3632 21 of of IN 51021 3632 22 animal animal NN 51021 3632 23 structures structure NNS 51021 3632 24 are be VBP 51021 3632 25 more more RBR 51021 3632 26 definite definite JJ 51021 3632 27 and and CC 51021 3632 28 instructive instructive JJ 51021 3632 29 than than IN 51021 3632 30 corresponding correspond VBG 51021 3632 31 portions portion NNS 51021 3632 32 of of IN 51021 3632 33 plants plant NNS 51021 3632 34 . . . 51021 3633 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3633 2 is be VBZ 51021 3633 3 to to TO 51021 3633 4 be be VB 51021 3633 5 observed observe VBN 51021 3633 6 , , , 51021 3633 7 however however RB 51021 3633 8 , , , 51021 3633 9 that that IN 51021 3633 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3633 11 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3633 12 of of IN 51021 3633 13 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3633 14 plants plant NNS 51021 3633 15 becomes become VBZ 51021 3633 16 accurate accurate JJ 51021 3633 17 in in IN 51021 3633 18 proportion proportion NN 51021 3633 19 to to IN 51021 3633 20 the the DT 51021 3633 21 extent extent NN 51021 3633 22 to to TO 51021 3633 23 which which WDT 51021 3633 24 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3633 25 can can MD 51021 3633 26 carry carry VB 51021 3633 27 the the DT 51021 3633 28 study study NN 51021 3633 29 of of IN 51021 3633 30 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3633 31 in in IN 51021 3633 32 the the DT 51021 3633 33 beds bed NNS 51021 3633 34 in in IN 51021 3633 35 which which WDT 51021 3633 36 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3633 37 are be VBP 51021 3633 38 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3633 39 , , , 51021 3633 40 so so IN 51021 3633 41 as as IN 51021 3633 42 to to TO 51021 3633 43 examine examine VB 51021 3633 44 more more RBR 51021 3633 45 perfect perfect JJ 51021 3633 46 examples example NNS 51021 3633 47 than than IN 51021 3633 48 those those DT 51021 3633 49 usually usually RB 51021 3633 50 to to TO 51021 3633 51 be be VB 51021 3633 52 found find VBN 51021 3633 53 in in IN 51021 3633 54 museums museum NNS 51021 3633 55 . . . 51021 3634 1 When when WRB 51021 3634 2 structures structure NNS 51021 3634 3 are be VBP 51021 3634 4 taken take VBN 51021 3634 5 into into IN 51021 3634 6 the the DT 51021 3634 7 account account NN 51021 3634 8 , , , 51021 3634 9 as as RB 51021 3634 10 well well RB 51021 3634 11 as as IN 51021 3634 12 external external JJ 51021 3634 13 forms form NNS 51021 3634 14 , , , 51021 3634 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3634 16 can can MD 51021 3634 17 also also RB 51021 3634 18 depend depend VB 51021 3634 19 more more RBR 51021 3634 20 confidently confidently RB 51021 3634 21 on on IN 51021 3634 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3634 23 results result NNS 51021 3634 24 . . . 51021 3635 1 Further further RB 51021 3635 2 , , , 51021 3635 3 the the DT 51021 3635 4 abundance abundance NN 51021 3635 5 of of IN 51021 3635 6 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3635 7 to to TO 51021 3635 8 be be VB 51021 3635 9 obtained obtain VBN 51021 3635 10 in in IN 51021 3635 11 particular particular JJ 51021 3635 12 beds bed NNS 51021 3635 13 often often RB 51021 3635 14 goes go VBZ 51021 3635 15 far far RB 51021 3635 16 to to TO 51021 3635 17 make make VB 51021 3635 18 up up RP 51021 3635 19 for for IN 51021 3635 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3635 21 individual individual JJ 51021 3635 22 imperfection imperfection NN 51021 3635 23 . . . 51021 3636 1 The the DT 51021 3636 2 writer writer NN 51021 3636 3 of of IN 51021 3636 4 these these DT 51021 3636 5 pages page NNS 51021 3636 6 has have VBZ 51021 3636 7 been be VBN 51021 3636 8 enabled enable VBN 51021 3636 9 to to TO 51021 3636 10 avail avail VB 51021 3636 11 himself -PRON- PRP 51021 3636 12 very very RB 51021 3636 13 fully fully RB 51021 3636 14 of of IN 51021 3636 15 these these DT 51021 3636 16 advantages advantage NNS 51021 3636 17 ; ; : 51021 3636 18 and and CC 51021 3636 19 on on IN 51021 3636 20 this this DT 51021 3636 21 account account NN 51021 3636 22 , , , 51021 3636 23 if if IN 51021 3636 24 on on IN 51021 3636 25 no no DT 51021 3636 26 other other JJ 51021 3636 27 , , , 51021 3636 28 feels feel VBZ 51021 3636 29 entitled entitle VBN 51021 3636 30 to to TO 51021 3636 31 speak speak VB 51021 3636 32 with with IN 51021 3636 33 some some DT 51021 3636 34 authority authority NN 51021 3636 35 on on IN 51021 3636 36 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 3636 37 questions question NNS 51021 3636 38 . . . 51021 3637 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3637 2 is be VBZ 51021 3637 3 an an DT 51021 3637 4 additional additional JJ 51021 3637 5 encouragement encouragement NN 51021 3637 6 to to TO 51021 3637 7 pursue pursue VB 51021 3637 8 the the DT 51021 3637 9 subject subject NN 51021 3637 10 , , , 51021 3637 11 that that IN 51021 3637 12 , , , 51021 3637 13 when when WRB 51021 3637 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3637 15 can can MD 51021 3637 16 obtain obtain VB 51021 3637 17 definite definite JJ 51021 3637 18 information information NN 51021 3637 19 as as IN 51021 3637 20 to to IN 51021 3637 21 the the DT 51021 3637 22 successive successive JJ 51021 3637 23 floras flora NNS 51021 3637 24 of of IN 51021 3637 25 any any DT 51021 3637 26 region region NN 51021 3637 27 , , , 51021 3637 28 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3637 29 thereby thereby RB 51021 3637 30 learn learn VBP 51021 3637 31 much much JJ 51021 3637 32 as as IN 51021 3637 33 to to TO 51021 3637 34 climate climate NN 51021 3637 35 and and CC 51021 3637 36 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 51021 3637 37 in in IN 51021 3637 38 regard regard NN 51021 3637 39 to to IN 51021 3637 40 the the DT 51021 3637 41 extent extent NN 51021 3637 42 of of IN 51021 3637 43 land land NN 51021 3637 44 and and CC 51021 3637 45 water water NN 51021 3637 46 ; ; : 51021 3637 47 and and CC 51021 3637 48 that that IN 51021 3637 49 , , , 51021 3637 50 with with IN 51021 3637 51 reference reference NN 51021 3637 52 to to IN 51021 3637 53 such such JJ 51021 3637 54 points point NNS 51021 3637 55 , , , 51021 3637 56 the the DT 51021 3637 57 evidence evidence NN 51021 3637 58 of of IN 51021 3637 59 fossil fossil NN 51021 3637 60 plants plant NNS 51021 3637 61 , , , 51021 3637 62 when when WRB 51021 3637 63 properly properly RB 51021 3637 64 studied study VBN 51021 3637 65 , , , 51021 3637 66 is be VBZ 51021 3637 67 , , , 51021 3637 68 from from IN 51021 3637 69 the the DT 51021 3637 70 close close JJ 51021 3637 71 relation relation NN 51021 3637 72 of of IN 51021 3637 73 plants plant NNS 51021 3637 74 to to IN 51021 3637 75 those those DT 51021 3637 76 stations station NNS 51021 3637 77 and and CC 51021 3637 78 climates climate NNS 51021 3637 79 , , , 51021 3637 80 even even RB 51021 3637 81 more more RBR 51021 3637 82 valuable valuable JJ 51021 3637 83 than than IN 51021 3637 84 that that DT 51021 3637 85 of of IN 51021 3637 86 animal animal NN 51021 3637 87 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3637 88 . . . 51021 3638 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3638 2 is be VBZ 51021 3638 3 necessary necessary JJ 51021 3638 4 , , , 51021 3638 5 however however RB 51021 3638 6 , , , 51021 3638 7 that that IN 51021 3638 8 in in IN 51021 3638 9 pursuing pursue VBG 51021 3638 10 such such JJ 51021 3638 11 inquiries inquiry NNS 51021 3638 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3638 13 should should MD 51021 3638 14 have have VB 51021 3638 15 some some DT 51021 3638 16 definite definite JJ 51021 3638 17 views view NNS 51021 3638 18 as as IN 51021 3638 19 to to IN 51021 3638 20 the the DT 51021 3638 21 nature nature NN 51021 3638 22 and and CC 51021 3638 23 permanence permanence NN 51021 3638 24 of of IN 51021 3638 25 specific specific JJ 51021 3638 26 forms form NNS 51021 3638 27 , , , 51021 3638 28 whether whether IN 51021 3638 29 with with IN 51021 3638 30 reference reference NN 51021 3638 31 to to IN 51021 3638 32 a a DT 51021 3638 33 single single JJ 51021 3638 34 geological geological JJ 51021 3638 35 period period NN 51021 3638 36 or or CC 51021 3638 37 to to IN 51021 3638 38 successive successive JJ 51021 3638 39 periods period NNS 51021 3638 40 ; ; : 51021 3638 41 and and CC 51021 3638 42 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3638 43 may may MD 51021 3638 44 be be VB 51021 3638 45 excused excuse VBN 51021 3638 46 for for IN 51021 3638 47 stating state VBG 51021 3638 48 here here RB 51021 3638 49 some some DT 51021 3638 50 general general JJ 51021 3638 51 principles principle NNS 51021 3638 52 , , , 51021 3638 53 which which WDT 51021 3638 54 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3638 55 think think VBP 51021 3638 56 important important JJ 51021 3638 57 for for IN 51021 3638 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3638 59 guidance guidance NN 51021 3638 60 . . . 51021 3639 1 1 1 LS 51021 3639 2 . . . 51021 3640 1 Botanists botanist NNS 51021 3640 2 proceed proceed VBP 51021 3640 3 on on IN 51021 3640 4 the the DT 51021 3640 5 assumption assumption NN 51021 3640 6 , , , 51021 3640 7 vindicated vindicate VBN 51021 3640 8 by by IN 51021 3640 9 experience experience NN 51021 3640 10 , , , 51021 3640 11 that that IN 51021 3640 12 , , , 51021 3640 13 within within IN 51021 3640 14 the the DT 51021 3640 15 period period NN 51021 3640 16 of of IN 51021 3640 17 human human JJ 51021 3640 18 observation observation NN 51021 3640 19 , , , 51021 3640 20 species specie NNS 51021 3640 21 have have VBP 51021 3640 22 not not RB 51021 3640 23 materially materially RB 51021 3640 24 varied varied JJ 51021 3640 25 or or CC 51021 3640 26 passed pass VBN 51021 3640 27 into into IN 51021 3640 28 each each DT 51021 3640 29 other other JJ 51021 3640 30 . . . 51021 3641 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3641 2 may may MD 51021 3641 3 make make VB 51021 3641 4 , , , 51021 3641 5 for for IN 51021 3641 6 practical practical JJ 51021 3641 7 purposes purpose NNS 51021 3641 8 , , , 51021 3641 9 the the DT 51021 3641 10 same same JJ 51021 3641 11 assumption assumption NN 51021 3641 12 with with IN 51021 3641 13 regard regard NN 51021 3641 14 to to IN 51021 3641 15 any any DT 51021 3641 16 given give VBN 51021 3641 17 geological geological JJ 51021 3641 18 period period NN 51021 3641 19 , , , 51021 3641 20 and and CC 51021 3641 21 may may MD 51021 3641 22 hold hold VB 51021 3641 23 that that DT 51021 3641 24 for for IN 51021 3641 25 each each DT 51021 3641 26 such such JJ 51021 3641 27 period period NN 51021 3641 28 there there EX 51021 3641 29 are be VBP 51021 3641 30 specific specific JJ 51021 3641 31 types type NNS 51021 3641 32 which which WDT 51021 3641 33 , , , 51021 3641 34 for for IN 51021 3641 35 the the DT 51021 3641 36 time time NN 51021 3641 37 at at IN 51021 3641 38 least least JJS 51021 3641 39 , , , 51021 3641 40 are be VBP 51021 3641 41 invariable invariable JJ 51021 3641 42 . . . 51021 3642 1 2 2 LS 51021 3642 2 . . . 51021 3643 1 When when WRB 51021 3643 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3643 3 inquire inquire VBP 51021 3643 4 what what WP 51021 3643 5 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 3643 6 a a DT 51021 3643 7 good good JJ 51021 3643 8 species species NN 51021 3643 9 for for IN 51021 3643 10 any any DT 51021 3643 11 given give VBN 51021 3643 12 period period NN 51021 3643 13 , , , 51021 3643 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3643 15 have have VBP 51021 3643 16 reason reason NN 51021 3643 17 to to TO 51021 3643 18 believe believe VB 51021 3643 19 that that IN 51021 3643 20 many many JJ 51021 3643 21 names name NNS 51021 3643 22 in in IN 51021 3643 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3643 24 lists list NNS 51021 3643 25 represent represent VBP 51021 3643 26 merely merely RB 51021 3643 27 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3643 28 forms form NNS 51021 3643 29 or or CC 51021 3643 30 erroneous erroneous JJ 51021 3643 31 determinations determination NNS 51021 3643 32 . . . 51021 3644 1 This this DT 51021 3644 2 is be VBZ 51021 3644 3 the the DT 51021 3644 4 case case NN 51021 3644 5 even even RB 51021 3644 6 in in IN 51021 3644 7 the the DT 51021 3644 8 modern modern JJ 51021 3644 9 flora flora NNS 51021 3644 10 ; ; : 51021 3644 11 and and CC 51021 3644 12 in in IN 51021 3644 13 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3644 14 floras flora NNS 51021 3644 15 , , , 51021 3644 16 through through IN 51021 3644 17 the the DT 51021 3644 18 poverty poverty NN 51021 3644 19 of of IN 51021 3644 20 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3644 21 , , , 51021 3644 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3644 23 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51021 3644 24 condition condition NN 51021 3644 25 , , , 51021 3644 26 and and CC 51021 3644 27 various various JJ 51021 3644 28 states state NNS 51021 3644 29 of of IN 51021 3644 30 preservation preservation NN 51021 3644 31 , , , 51021 3644 32 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3644 33 is be VBZ 51021 3644 34 still still RB 51021 3644 35 more more RBR 51021 3644 36 likely likely JJ 51021 3644 37 to to TO 51021 3644 38 occur occur VB 51021 3644 39 . . . 51021 3645 1 Every every DT 51021 3645 2 revision revision NN 51021 3645 3 of of IN 51021 3645 4 any any DT 51021 3645 5 group group NN 51021 3645 6 of of IN 51021 3645 7 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3645 8 detects detect VBZ 51021 3645 9 numerous numerous JJ 51021 3645 10 synonyms synonyms NN 51021 3645 11 , , , 51021 3645 12 and and CC 51021 3645 13 of of IN 51021 3645 14 these these DT 51021 3645 15 many many JJ 51021 3645 16 are be VBP 51021 3645 17 incapable incapable JJ 51021 3645 18 of of IN 51021 3645 19 detection detection NN 51021 3645 20 without without IN 51021 3645 21 the the DT 51021 3645 22 comparison comparison NN 51021 3645 23 of of IN 51021 3645 24 large large JJ 51021 3645 25 suites suite NNS 51021 3645 26 of of IN 51021 3645 27 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3645 28 . . . 51021 3646 1 3 3 LS 51021 3646 2 . . . 51021 3647 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3647 2 may may MD 51021 3647 3 select select VB 51021 3647 4 from from IN 51021 3647 5 the the DT 51021 3647 6 flora flora NNS 51021 3647 7 of of IN 51021 3647 8 any any DT 51021 3647 9 geological geological JJ 51021 3647 10 period period NN 51021 3647 11 certain certain JJ 51021 3647 12 forms form NNS 51021 3647 13 , , , 51021 3647 14 which which WDT 51021 3647 15 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3647 16 shall shall MD 51021 3647 17 call call VB 51021 3647 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3647 19 specific specific JJ 51021 3647 20 types type NNS 51021 3647 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3647 22 , , , 51021 3647 23 which which WDT 51021 3647 24 may may MD 51021 3647 25 for for IN 51021 3647 26 such such JJ 51021 3647 27 period period NN 51021 3647 28 be be VB 51021 3647 29 regarded regard VBN 51021 3647 30 as as IN 51021 3647 31 unchanging unchanging JJ 51021 3647 32 . . . 51021 3648 1 Having have VBG 51021 3648 2 settled settle VBN 51021 3648 3 such such JJ 51021 3648 4 types type NNS 51021 3648 5 , , , 51021 3648 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3648 7 may may MD 51021 3648 8 compare compare VB 51021 3648 9 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3648 10 with with IN 51021 3648 11 similar similar JJ 51021 3648 12 forms form NNS 51021 3648 13 in in IN 51021 3648 14 other other JJ 51021 3648 15 periods period NNS 51021 3648 16 , , , 51021 3648 17 and and CC 51021 3648 18 such such JJ 51021 3648 19 comparisons comparison NNS 51021 3648 20 will will MD 51021 3648 21 not not RB 51021 3648 22 be be VB 51021 3648 23 vitiated vitiate VBN 51021 3648 24 by by IN 51021 3648 25 the the DT 51021 3648 26 uncertainty uncertainty NN 51021 3648 27 which which WDT 51021 3648 28 arises arise VBZ 51021 3648 29 from from IN 51021 3648 30 the the DT 51021 3648 31 comparison comparison NN 51021 3648 32 of of IN 51021 3648 33 so so RB 51021 3648 34 - - HYPH 51021 3648 35 called call VBN 51021 3648 36 species specie NNS 51021 3648 37 which which WDT 51021 3648 38 may may MD 51021 3648 39 , , , 51021 3648 40 in in IN 51021 3648 41 many many JJ 51021 3648 42 cases case NNS 51021 3648 43 , , , 51021 3648 44 be be VB 51021 3648 45 mere mere JJ 51021 3648 46 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3648 47 forms form NNS 51021 3648 48 , , , 51021 3648 49 as as IN 51021 3648 50 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3648 51 from from IN 51021 3648 52 specific specific JJ 51021 3648 53 types type NNS 51021 3648 54 . . . 51021 3649 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3649 2 types type NNS 51021 3649 3 may may MD 51021 3649 4 be be VB 51021 3649 5 founded found VBN 51021 3649 6 on on IN 51021 3649 7 mere mere JJ 51021 3649 8 fragments fragment NNS 51021 3649 9 , , , 51021 3649 10 provided provide VBD 51021 3649 11 that that IN 51021 3649 12 these these DT 51021 3649 13 are be VBP 51021 3649 14 of of IN 51021 3649 15 such such PDT 51021 3649 16 a a DT 51021 3649 17 nature nature NN 51021 3649 18 as as IN 51021 3649 19 to to TO 51021 3649 20 prove prove VB 51021 3649 21 that that IN 51021 3649 22 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3649 23 belong belong VBP 51021 3649 24 to to IN 51021 3649 25 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3649 26 forms form NNS 51021 3649 27 which which WDT 51021 3649 28 can can MD 51021 3649 29 not not RB 51021 3649 30 pass pass VB 51021 3649 31 into into IN 51021 3649 32 each each DT 51021 3649 33 other other JJ 51021 3649 34 , , , 51021 3649 35 at at IN 51021 3649 36 least least JJS 51021 3649 37 within within IN 51021 3649 38 the the DT 51021 3649 39 limits limit NNS 51021 3649 40 of of IN 51021 3649 41 one one CD 51021 3649 42 geological geological JJ 51021 3649 43 period period NN 51021 3649 44 . . . 51021 3650 1 4 4 LS 51021 3650 2 . . . 51021 3651 1 When when WRB 51021 3651 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3651 3 compare compare VBP 51021 3651 4 the the DT 51021 3651 5 specific specific JJ 51021 3651 6 types type NNS 51021 3651 7 of of IN 51021 3651 8 one one CD 51021 3651 9 period period NN 51021 3651 10 with with IN 51021 3651 11 those those DT 51021 3651 12 of of IN 51021 3651 13 another another DT 51021 3651 14 immediately immediately RB 51021 3651 15 precedent precedent NN 51021 3651 16 or or CC 51021 3651 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 51021 3651 18 , , , 51021 3651 19 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3651 20 shall shall MD 51021 3651 21 find find VB 51021 3651 22 that that IN 51021 3651 23 some some DT 51021 3651 24 continue continue VBP 51021 3651 25 unchanged unchanged JJ 51021 3651 26 through through IN 51021 3651 27 long long JJ 51021 3651 28 intervals interval NNS 51021 3651 29 of of IN 51021 3651 30 geological geological JJ 51021 3651 31 time time NN 51021 3651 32 , , , 51021 3651 33 that that IN 51021 3651 34 others other NNS 51021 3651 35 are be VBP 51021 3651 36 represented represent VBN 51021 3651 37 by by IN 51021 3651 38 allied allied JJ 51021 3651 39 forms form NNS 51021 3651 40 regarded regard VBD 51021 3651 41 either either CC 51021 3651 42 as as IN 51021 3651 43 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3651 44 or or CC 51021 3651 45 specific specific JJ 51021 3651 46 , , , 51021 3651 47 and and CC 51021 3651 48 as as IN 51021 3651 49 derived derive VBN 51021 3651 50 or or CC 51021 3651 51 otherwise otherwise RB 51021 3651 52 , , , 51021 3651 53 according accord VBG 51021 3651 54 to to IN 51021 3651 55 the the DT 51021 3651 56 view view NN 51021 3651 57 which which WDT 51021 3651 58 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3651 59 may may MD 51021 3651 60 entertain entertain VB 51021 3651 61 as as IN 51021 3651 62 to to IN 51021 3651 63 the the DT 51021 3651 64 permanence permanence NN 51021 3651 65 of of IN 51021 3651 66 species specie NNS 51021 3651 67 . . . 51021 3652 1 On on IN 51021 3652 2 the the DT 51021 3652 3 other other JJ 51021 3652 4 hand hand NN 51021 3652 5 , , , 51021 3652 6 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3652 7 also also RB 51021 3652 8 find find VBP 51021 3652 9 new new JJ 51021 3652 10 types type NNS 51021 3652 11 not not RB 51021 3652 12 rationally rationally RB 51021 3652 13 deducible deducible JJ 51021 3652 14 on on IN 51021 3652 15 any any DT 51021 3652 16 theory theory NN 51021 3652 17 of of IN 51021 3652 18 derivation derivation NN 51021 3652 19 from from IN 51021 3652 20 those those DT 51021 3652 21 known know VBN 51021 3652 22 in in IN 51021 3652 23 other other JJ 51021 3652 24 periods period NNS 51021 3652 25 . . . 51021 3653 1 Further further RB 51021 3653 2 , , , 51021 3653 3 in in IN 51021 3653 4 comparing compare VBG 51021 3653 5 the the DT 51021 3653 6 types type NNS 51021 3653 7 of of IN 51021 3653 8 a a DT 51021 3653 9 poor poor JJ 51021 3653 10 period period NN 51021 3653 11 with with IN 51021 3653 12 those those DT 51021 3653 13 of of IN 51021 3653 14 one one CD 51021 3653 15 rich rich JJ 51021 3653 16 in in IN 51021 3653 17 species specie NNS 51021 3653 18 , , , 51021 3653 19 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3653 20 may may MD 51021 3653 21 account account VB 51021 3653 22 for for IN 51021 3653 23 the the DT 51021 3653 24 appearance appearance NN 51021 3653 25 of of IN 51021 3653 26 new new JJ 51021 3653 27 types type NNS 51021 3653 28 in in IN 51021 3653 29 the the DT 51021 3653 30 latter latter JJ 51021 3653 31 by by IN 51021 3653 32 the the DT 51021 3653 33 deficiency deficiency NN 51021 3653 34 of of IN 51021 3653 35 information information NN 51021 3653 36 as as IN 51021 3653 37 to to IN 51021 3653 38 the the DT 51021 3653 39 former former JJ 51021 3653 40 ; ; : 51021 3653 41 where where WRB 51021 3653 42 many many JJ 51021 3653 43 new new JJ 51021 3653 44 types type NNS 51021 3653 45 appear appear VBP 51021 3653 46 in in IN 51021 3653 47 the the DT 51021 3653 48 poorer poor JJR 51021 3653 49 period period NN 51021 3653 50 this this DT 51021 3653 51 conclusion conclusion NN 51021 3653 52 seems seem VBZ 51021 3653 53 less less RBR 51021 3653 54 probable probable JJ 51021 3653 55 . . . 51021 3654 1 For for IN 51021 3654 2 example example NN 51021 3654 3 , , , 51021 3654 4 new new JJ 51021 3654 5 types type NNS 51021 3654 6 appearing appear VBG 51021 3654 7 in in IN 51021 3654 8 poor poor JJ 51021 3654 9 formations formation NNS 51021 3654 10 , , , 51021 3654 11 like like IN 51021 3654 12 the the DT 51021 3654 13 Lower low JJR 51021 3654 14 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3654 15 and and CC 51021 3654 16 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3654 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3654 18 , , , 51021 3654 19 have have VB 51021 3654 20 greater great JJR 51021 3654 21 significance significance NN 51021 3654 22 than than IN 51021 3654 23 if if IN 51021 3654 24 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3654 25 appeared appear VBD 51021 3654 26 in in IN 51021 3654 27 the the DT 51021 3654 28 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3654 29 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3654 30 or or CC 51021 3654 31 in in IN 51021 3654 32 the the DT 51021 3654 33 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3654 34 Measures Measures NNPS 51021 3654 35 . . . 51021 3655 1 5 5 CD 51021 3655 2 . . . 51021 3656 1 When when WRB 51021 3656 2 specific specific JJ 51021 3656 3 types type NNS 51021 3656 4 disappear disappear VBP 51021 3656 5 without without IN 51021 3656 6 any any DT 51021 3656 7 known know VBN 51021 3656 8 successors successor NNS 51021 3656 9 , , , 51021 3656 10 under under IN 51021 3656 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3656 12 in in IN 51021 3656 13 which which WDT 51021 3656 14 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3656 15 seems seem VBZ 51021 3656 16 unlikely unlikely JJ 51021 3656 17 that that IN 51021 3656 18 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3656 19 should should MD 51021 3656 20 have have VB 51021 3656 21 failed fail VBN 51021 3656 22 to to TO 51021 3656 23 discover discover VB 51021 3656 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3656 25 continuance continuance NN 51021 3656 26 , , , 51021 3656 27 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3656 28 may may MD 51021 3656 29 fairly fairly RB 51021 3656 30 assume assume VB 51021 3656 31 that that IN 51021 3656 32 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3656 33 have have VBP 51021 3656 34 become become VBN 51021 3656 35 extinct extinct JJ 51021 3656 36 , , , 51021 3656 37 at at IN 51021 3656 38 least least JJS 51021 3656 39 locally locally RB 51021 3656 40 ; ; : 51021 3656 41 and and CC 51021 3656 42 where where WRB 51021 3656 43 the the DT 51021 3656 44 field field NN 51021 3656 45 of of IN 51021 3656 46 observation observation NN 51021 3656 47 is be VBZ 51021 3656 48 very very RB 51021 3656 49 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3656 50 , , , 51021 3656 51 as as IN 51021 3656 52 in in IN 51021 3656 53 the the DT 51021 3656 54 great great JJ 51021 3656 55 coal coal NN 51021 3656 56 - - HYPH 51021 3656 57 fields field NNS 51021 3656 58 of of IN 51021 3656 59 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3656 60 and and CC 51021 3656 61 America America NNP 51021 3656 62 , , , 51021 3656 63 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3656 64 may may MD 51021 3656 65 esteem esteem VB 51021 3656 66 such such JJ 51021 3656 67 extinction extinction NN 51021 3656 68 as as IN 51021 3656 69 practically practically RB 51021 3656 70 general general JJ 51021 3656 71 , , , 51021 3656 72 at at IN 51021 3656 73 least least JJS 51021 3656 74 for for IN 51021 3656 75 the the DT 51021 3656 76 northern northern JJ 51021 3656 77 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3656 78 . . . 51021 3657 1 When when WRB 51021 3657 2 many many JJ 51021 3657 3 specific specific JJ 51021 3657 4 types type NNS 51021 3657 5 become become VBP 51021 3657 6 extinct extinct JJ 51021 3657 7 together together RB 51021 3657 8 , , , 51021 3657 9 or or CC 51021 3657 10 in in IN 51021 3657 11 close close JJ 51021 3657 12 succession succession NN 51021 3657 13 , , , 51021 3657 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3657 15 may may MD 51021 3657 16 suppose suppose VB 51021 3657 17 that that IN 51021 3657 18 such such JJ 51021 3657 19 extinction extinction NN 51021 3657 20 resulted result VBD 51021 3657 21 from from IN 51021 3657 22 physical physical JJ 51021 3657 23 changes change NNS 51021 3657 24 ; ; : 51021 3657 25 but but CC 51021 3657 26 where where WRB 51021 3657 27 single single JJ 51021 3657 28 types type NNS 51021 3657 29 disappear disappear VBP 51021 3657 30 , , , 51021 3657 31 under under IN 51021 3657 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3657 33 in in IN 51021 3657 34 which which WDT 51021 3657 35 others other NNS 51021 3657 36 of of IN 51021 3657 37 similar similar JJ 51021 3657 38 habit habit NN 51021 3657 39 continue continue VBP 51021 3657 40 , , , 51021 3657 41 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3657 42 may may MD 51021 3657 43 not not RB 51021 3657 44 unreasonably unreasonably RB 51021 3657 45 conjecture conjecture VB 51021 3657 46 that that IN 51021 3657 47 , , , 51021 3657 48 as as IN 51021 3657 49 Pictet Pictet NNP 51021 3657 50 has have VBZ 51021 3657 51 argued argue VBN 51021 3657 52 in in IN 51021 3657 53 the the DT 51021 3657 54 case case NN 51021 3657 55 of of IN 51021 3657 56 animals animal NNS 51021 3657 57 , , , 51021 3657 58 such such JJ 51021 3657 59 types type NNS 51021 3657 60 may may MD 51021 3657 61 have have VB 51021 3657 62 been be VBN 51021 3657 63 in in IN 51021 3657 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3657 65 own own JJ 51021 3657 66 nature nature NN 51021 3657 67 limited limit VBN 51021 3657 68 in in IN 51021 3657 69 duration duration NN 51021 3657 70 , , , 51021 3657 71 and and CC 51021 3657 72 may may MD 51021 3657 73 have have VB 51021 3657 74 died die VBN 51021 3657 75 out out RP 51021 3657 76 without without IN 51021 3657 77 any any DT 51021 3657 78 external external JJ 51021 3657 79 cause cause NN 51021 3657 80 . . . 51021 3658 1 6 6 CD 51021 3658 2 . . . 51021 3659 1 With with IN 51021 3659 2 regard regard NN 51021 3659 3 to to IN 51021 3659 4 the the DT 51021 3659 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3659 6 introduction introduction NN 51021 3659 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3659 8 of of IN 51021 3659 9 specific specific JJ 51021 3659 10 types type NNS 51021 3659 11 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3659 12 have have VBP 51021 3659 13 not not RB 51021 3659 14 as as RB 51021 3659 15 yet yet RB 51021 3659 16 a a DT 51021 3659 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 51021 3659 18 amount amount NN 51021 3659 19 of of IN 51021 3659 20 information information NN 51021 3659 21 . . . 51021 3660 1 Even even RB 51021 3660 2 if if IN 51021 3660 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3660 4 freely freely RB 51021 3660 5 admit admit VBP 51021 3660 6 that that IN 51021 3660 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 3660 8 specific specific JJ 51021 3660 9 forms form NNS 51021 3660 10 , , , 51021 3660 11 as as RB 51021 3660 12 well well RB 51021 3660 13 as as IN 51021 3660 14 mere mere JJ 51021 3660 15 varieties variety NNS 51021 3660 16 , , , 51021 3660 17 may may MD 51021 3660 18 result result VB 51021 3660 19 from from IN 51021 3660 20 derivation derivation NN 51021 3660 21 , , , 51021 3660 22 this this DT 51021 3660 23 by by IN 51021 3660 24 no no DT 51021 3660 25 means means NN 51021 3660 26 excludes exclude VBZ 51021 3660 27 the the DT 51021 3660 28 idea idea NN 51021 3660 29 of of IN 51021 3660 30 primitive primitive JJ 51021 3660 31 specific specific JJ 51021 3660 32 types type NNS 51021 3660 33 originating originate VBG 51021 3660 34 in in IN 51021 3660 35 some some DT 51021 3660 36 other other JJ 51021 3660 37 way way NN 51021 3660 38 . . . 51021 3661 1 Just just RB 51021 3661 2 as as IN 51021 3661 3 the the DT 51021 3661 4 chemist chemist NN 51021 3661 5 , , , 51021 3661 6 after after IN 51021 3661 7 analysing analyse VBG 51021 3661 8 all all DT 51021 3661 9 compounds compound NNS 51021 3661 10 and and CC 51021 3661 11 ascertaining ascertain VBG 51021 3661 12 all all DT 51021 3661 13 allotropic allotropic JJ 51021 3661 14 forms form NNS 51021 3661 15 , , , 51021 3661 16 arrives arrive VBZ 51021 3661 17 at at IN 51021 3661 18 length length NN 51021 3661 19 at at IN 51021 3661 20 certain certain JJ 51021 3661 21 elements element NNS 51021 3661 22 not not RB 51021 3661 23 mutually mutually RB 51021 3661 24 transmutable transmutable JJ 51021 3661 25 or or CC 51021 3661 26 derivable derivable JJ 51021 3661 27 , , , 51021 3661 28 so so CC 51021 3661 29 the the DT 51021 3661 30 botanist botanist NN 51021 3661 31 and and CC 51021 3661 32 zoölogist zoölogist NN 51021 3661 33 must must MD 51021 3661 34 expect expect VB 51021 3661 35 sooner soon RBR 51021 3661 36 or or CC 51021 3661 37 later later RB 51021 3661 38 to to TO 51021 3661 39 arrive arrive VB 51021 3661 40 at at IN 51021 3661 41 elementary elementary JJ 51021 3661 42 specific specific JJ 51021 3661 43 types type NNS 51021 3661 44 , , , 51021 3661 45 which which WDT 51021 3661 46 , , , 51021 3661 47 if if IN 51021 3661 48 to to TO 51021 3661 49 be be VB 51021 3661 50 accounted account VBN 51021 3661 51 for for IN 51021 3661 52 at at RB 51021 3661 53 all all RB 51021 3661 54 , , , 51021 3661 55 must must MD 51021 3661 56 be be VB 51021 3661 57 explained explain VBN 51021 3661 58 on on IN 51021 3661 59 some some DT 51021 3661 60 principle principle NN 51021 3661 61 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3661 62 from from IN 51021 3661 63 that that DT 51021 3661 64 of of IN 51021 3661 65 derivation derivation NN 51021 3661 66 . . . 51021 3662 1 The the DT 51021 3662 2 position position NN 51021 3662 3 of of IN 51021 3662 4 many many JJ 51021 3662 5 modern modern JJ 51021 3662 6 biologists biologist NNS 51021 3662 7 , , , 51021 3662 8 in in IN 51021 3662 9 presence presence NN 51021 3662 10 of of IN 51021 3662 11 this this DT 51021 3662 12 question question NN 51021 3662 13 , , , 51021 3662 14 may may MD 51021 3662 15 be be VB 51021 3662 16 logically logically RB 51021 3662 17 the the DT 51021 3662 18 same same JJ 51021 3662 19 with with IN 51021 3662 20 that that DT 51021 3662 21 of of IN 51021 3662 22 the the DT 51021 3662 23 ancient ancient JJ 51021 3662 24 alchemists alchemist NNS 51021 3662 25 with with IN 51021 3662 26 reference reference NN 51021 3662 27 to to IN 51021 3662 28 the the DT 51021 3662 29 chemical chemical NN 51021 3662 30 elements element NNS 51021 3662 31 , , , 51021 3662 32 though though IN 51021 3662 33 the the DT 51021 3662 34 fallacy fallacy NN 51021 3662 35 in in IN 51021 3662 36 the the DT 51021 3662 37 case case NN 51021 3662 38 of of IN 51021 3662 39 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3662 40 may may MD 51021 3662 41 be be VB 51021 3662 42 of of IN 51021 3662 43 more more RBR 51021 3662 44 difficult difficult JJ 51021 3662 45 detection detection NN 51021 3662 46 . . . 51021 3663 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3663 2 business business NN 51021 3663 3 at at IN 51021 3663 4 present present NN 51021 3663 5 , , , 51021 3663 6 in in IN 51021 3663 7 the the DT 51021 3663 8 prosecution prosecution NN 51021 3663 9 of of IN 51021 3663 10 palæobotany palæobotany NN 51021 3663 11 , , , 51021 3663 12 is be VBZ 51021 3663 13 to to TO 51021 3663 14 discover discover VB 51021 3663 15 , , , 51021 3663 16 if if IN 51021 3663 17 possible possible JJ 51021 3663 18 , , , 51021 3663 19 what what WP 51021 3663 20 are be VBP 51021 3663 21 elementary elementary JJ 51021 3663 22 or or CC 51021 3663 23 original original JJ 51021 3663 24 types type NNS 51021 3663 25 , , , 51021 3663 26 and and CC 51021 3663 27 , , , 51021 3663 28 having have VBG 51021 3663 29 found find VBN 51021 3663 30 these these DT 51021 3663 31 , , , 51021 3663 32 to to TO 51021 3663 33 enquire enquire VB 51021 3663 34 as as IN 51021 3663 35 to to IN 51021 3663 36 the the DT 51021 3663 37 law law NN 51021 3663 38 of of IN 51021 3663 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3663 40 creation creation NN 51021 3663 41 . . . 51021 3664 1 7 7 LS 51021 3664 2 . . . 51021 3665 1 In in IN 51021 3665 2 prosecuting prosecute VBG 51021 3665 3 such such JJ 51021 3665 4 questions question NNS 51021 3665 5 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3665 6 relations relation NNS 51021 3665 7 must must MD 51021 3665 8 be be VB 51021 3665 9 carefully carefully RB 51021 3665 10 considered consider VBN 51021 3665 11 . . . 51021 3666 1 When when WRB 51021 3666 2 the the DT 51021 3666 3 floras flora NNS 51021 3666 4 of of IN 51021 3666 5 two two CD 51021 3666 6 successive successive JJ 51021 3666 7 periods period NNS 51021 3666 8 have have VBP 51021 3666 9 existed exist VBN 51021 3666 10 in in IN 51021 3666 11 the the DT 51021 3666 12 same same JJ 51021 3666 13 region region NN 51021 3666 14 , , , 51021 3666 15 and and CC 51021 3666 16 under under IN 51021 3666 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 51021 3666 18 that that WDT 51021 3666 19 render render VBP 51021 3666 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3666 21 probable probable JJ 51021 3666 22 that that IN 51021 3666 23 plants plant NNS 51021 3666 24 have have VBP 51021 3666 25 continued continue VBN 51021 3666 26 to to TO 51021 3666 27 grow grow VB 51021 3666 28 on on IN 51021 3666 29 the the DT 51021 3666 30 same same JJ 51021 3666 31 or or CC 51021 3666 32 adjoining adjoining JJ 51021 3666 33 areas area NNS 51021 3666 34 throughout throughout IN 51021 3666 35 these these DT 51021 3666 36 periods period NNS 51021 3666 37 , , , 51021 3666 38 the the DT 51021 3666 39 comparison comparison NN 51021 3666 40 becomes become VBZ 51021 3666 41 direct direct JJ 51021 3666 42 , , , 51021 3666 43 and and CC 51021 3666 44 this this DT 51021 3666 45 is be VBZ 51021 3666 46 the the DT 51021 3666 47 case case NN 51021 3666 48 with with IN 51021 3666 49 the the DT 51021 3666 50 Erian erian JJ 51021 3666 51 and and CC 51021 3666 52 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3666 53 floras flora NNS 51021 3666 54 in in IN 51021 3666 55 northeastern northeastern JJ 51021 3666 56 America America NNP 51021 3666 57 . . . 51021 3667 1 But but CC 51021 3667 2 , , , 51021 3667 3 when when WRB 51021 3667 4 the the DT 51021 3667 5 areas area NNS 51021 3667 6 of of IN 51021 3667 7 the the DT 51021 3667 8 two two CD 51021 3667 9 formations formation NNS 51021 3667 10 are be VBP 51021 3667 11 widely widely RB 51021 3667 12 separated separate VBN 51021 3667 13 in in IN 51021 3667 14 space space NN 51021 3667 15 as as RB 51021 3667 16 well well RB 51021 3667 17 as as IN 51021 3667 18 in in IN 51021 3667 19 time time NN 51021 3667 20 , , , 51021 3667 21 any any DT 51021 3667 22 resemblances resemblance NNS 51021 3667 23 of of IN 51021 3667 24 facies facie NNS 51021 3667 25 that that WDT 51021 3667 26 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3667 27 may may MD 51021 3667 28 observe observe VB 51021 3667 29 may may MD 51021 3667 30 have have VB 51021 3667 31 no no DT 51021 3667 32 connection connection NN 51021 3667 33 whatever whatever WDT 51021 3667 34 with with IN 51021 3667 35 an an DT 51021 3667 36 unbroken unbroken JJ 51021 3667 37 continuity continuity NN 51021 3667 38 of of IN 51021 3667 39 specific specific JJ 51021 3667 40 types type NNS 51021 3667 41 . . . 51021 3668 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3668 2 desire desire VBP 51021 3668 3 , , , 51021 3668 4 however however RB 51021 3668 5 , , , 51021 3668 6 under under IN 51021 3668 7 this this DT 51021 3668 8 head head NN 51021 3668 9 , , , 51021 3668 10 to to TO 51021 3668 11 affirm affirm VB 51021 3668 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3668 13 conviction conviction NN 51021 3668 14 that that IN 51021 3668 15 , , , 51021 3668 16 with with IN 51021 3668 17 reference reference NN 51021 3668 18 to to IN 51021 3668 19 the the DT 51021 3668 20 Erian erian JJ 51021 3668 21 and and CC 51021 3668 22 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3668 23 floras flora NNS 51021 3668 24 of of IN 51021 3668 25 North North NNP 51021 3668 26 America America NNP 51021 3668 27 and and CC 51021 3668 28 of of IN 51021 3668 29 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3668 30 , , , 51021 3668 31 the the DT 51021 3668 32 doctrine doctrine NN 51021 3668 33 of of IN 51021 3668 34 " " `` 51021 3668 35 homotaxis homotaxis NNP 51021 3668 36 , , , 51021 3668 37 " " '' 51021 3668 38 as as IN 51021 3668 39 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3668 40 from from IN 51021 3668 41 actual actual JJ 51021 3668 42 contemporaneity contemporaneity NN 51021 3668 43 , , , 51021 3668 44 has have VBZ 51021 3668 45 no no DT 51021 3668 46 place place NN 51021 3668 47 . . . 51021 3669 1 The the DT 51021 3669 2 succession succession NN 51021 3669 3 of of IN 51021 3669 4 formations formation NNS 51021 3669 5 in in IN 51021 3669 6 the the DT 51021 3669 7 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3669 8 period period NN 51021 3669 9 evidences evidence VBZ 51021 3669 10 a a DT 51021 3669 11 similar similar JJ 51021 3669 12 series series NN 51021 3669 13 of of IN 51021 3669 14 physical physical JJ 51021 3669 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51021 3669 16 on on IN 51021 3669 17 the the DT 51021 3669 18 grandest grand JJS 51021 3669 19 scale scale NN 51021 3669 20 throughout throughout IN 51021 3669 21 the the DT 51021 3669 22 northern northern JJ 51021 3669 23 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3669 24 . . . 51021 3670 1 The the DT 51021 3670 2 succession succession NN 51021 3670 3 of of IN 51021 3670 4 marine marine JJ 51021 3670 5 animals animal NNS 51021 3670 6 implies imply VBZ 51021 3670 7 the the DT 51021 3670 8 continuity continuity NN 51021 3670 9 of of IN 51021 3670 10 the the DT 51021 3670 11 sea sea NN 51021 3670 12 - - HYPH 51021 3670 13 bottoms bottom NNS 51021 3670 14 on on IN 51021 3670 15 which which WDT 51021 3670 16 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3670 17 lived live VBD 51021 3670 18 . . . 51021 3671 1 The the DT 51021 3671 2 headquarters headquarters NN 51021 3671 3 of of IN 51021 3671 4 the the DT 51021 3671 5 Erian erian JJ 51021 3671 6 flora flora NNS 51021 3671 7 in in IN 51021 3671 8 America America NNP 51021 3671 9 and and CC 51021 3671 10 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3671 11 must must MD 51021 3671 12 have have VB 51021 3671 13 been be VBN 51021 3671 14 in in IN 51021 3671 15 connected connected JJ 51021 3671 16 or or CC 51021 3671 17 adjoining adjoining JJ 51021 3671 18 areas area NNS 51021 3671 19 in in IN 51021 3671 20 the the DT 51021 3671 21 North North NNP 51021 3671 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3671 23 . . . 51021 3672 1 The the DT 51021 3672 2 similarity similarity NN 51021 3672 3 of of IN 51021 3672 4 the the DT 51021 3672 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3672 6 flora flora NNS 51021 3672 7 on on IN 51021 3672 8 the the DT 51021 3672 9 two two CD 51021 3672 10 sides side NNS 51021 3672 11 of of IN 51021 3672 12 the the DT 51021 3672 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3672 14 , , , 51021 3672 15 and and CC 51021 3672 16 the the DT 51021 3672 17 great great JJ 51021 3672 18 number number NN 51021 3672 19 of of IN 51021 3672 20 identical identical JJ 51021 3672 21 species specie NNS 51021 3672 22 , , , 51021 3672 23 proves prove VBZ 51021 3672 24 a a DT 51021 3672 25 still still RB 51021 3672 26 closer close JJR 51021 3672 27 connection connection NN 51021 3672 28 in in IN 51021 3672 29 that that DT 51021 3672 30 period period NN 51021 3672 31 . . . 51021 3673 1 These these DT 51021 3673 2 coincidences coincidence NNS 51021 3673 3 are be VBP 51021 3673 4 too too RB 51021 3673 5 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3673 6 and and CC 51021 3673 7 too too RB 51021 3673 8 frequently frequently RB 51021 3673 9 repeated repeat VBN 51021 3673 10 to to TO 51021 3673 11 be be VB 51021 3673 12 the the DT 51021 3673 13 result result NN 51021 3673 14 of of IN 51021 3673 15 any any DT 51021 3673 16 accident accident NN 51021 3673 17 of of IN 51021 3673 18 similar similar JJ 51021 3673 19 sequence sequence NN 51021 3673 20 at at IN 51021 3673 21 different different JJ 51021 3673 22 times time NNS 51021 3673 23 , , , 51021 3673 24 and and CC 51021 3673 25 this this DT 51021 3673 26 more more RBR 51021 3673 27 especially especially RB 51021 3673 28 as as IN 51021 3673 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3673 30 extend extend VBP 51021 3673 31 to to IN 51021 3673 32 the the DT 51021 3673 33 more more JJR 51021 3673 34 minute minute JJ 51021 3673 35 differences difference NNS 51021 3673 36 in in IN 51021 3673 37 the the DT 51021 3673 38 features feature NNS 51021 3673 39 of of IN 51021 3673 40 each each DT 51021 3673 41 period period NN 51021 3673 42 , , , 51021 3673 43 as as IN 51021 3673 44 , , , 51021 3673 45 for for IN 51021 3673 46 instance instance NN 51021 3673 47 , , , 51021 3673 48 the the DT 51021 3673 49 floras flora NNS 51021 3673 50 of of IN 51021 3673 51 the the DT 51021 3673 52 Lower low JJR 51021 3673 53 and and CC 51021 3673 54 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3673 55 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3673 56 , , , 51021 3673 57 and and CC 51021 3673 58 of of IN 51021 3673 59 the the DT 51021 3673 60 Lower low JJR 51021 3673 61 , , , 51021 3673 62 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3673 63 , , , 51021 3673 64 and and CC 51021 3673 65 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3673 66 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3673 67 . . . 51021 3674 1 8 8 LS 51021 3674 2 . . . 51021 3675 1 Another another DT 51021 3675 2 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3675 3 question question NN 51021 3675 4 is be VBZ 51021 3675 5 that that DT 51021 3675 6 which which WDT 51021 3675 7 relates relate VBZ 51021 3675 8 to to IN 51021 3675 9 centres centre NNS 51021 3675 10 of of IN 51021 3675 11 dispersion dispersion NN 51021 3675 12 . . . 51021 3676 1 In in IN 51021 3676 2 times time NNS 51021 3676 3 of of IN 51021 3676 4 slow slow JJ 51021 3676 5 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 3676 6 of of IN 51021 3676 7 extensive extensive JJ 51021 3676 8 areas area NNS 51021 3676 9 , , , 51021 3676 10 the the DT 51021 3676 11 plants plant NNS 51021 3676 12 inhabiting inhabit VBG 51021 3676 13 such such JJ 51021 3676 14 areas area NNS 51021 3676 15 must must MD 51021 3676 16 be be VB 51021 3676 17 narrowed narrow VBN 51021 3676 18 in in IN 51021 3676 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3676 20 range range NN 51021 3676 21 and and CC 51021 3676 22 often often RB 51021 3676 23 separated separate VBD 51021 3676 24 from from IN 51021 3676 25 one one CD 51021 3676 26 another another DT 51021 3676 27 in in IN 51021 3676 28 detached detach VBN 51021 3676 29 spots spot NNS 51021 3676 30 , , , 51021 3676 31 while while IN 51021 3676 32 , , , 51021 3676 33 at at IN 51021 3676 34 the the DT 51021 3676 35 same same JJ 51021 3676 36 time time NN 51021 3676 37 , , , 51021 3676 38 important important JJ 51021 3676 39 climatal climatal JJ 51021 3676 40 changes change NNS 51021 3676 41 must must MD 51021 3676 42 also also RB 51021 3676 43 occur occur VB 51021 3676 44 . . . 51021 3677 1 On on IN 51021 3677 2 the the DT 51021 3677 3 re re NN 51021 3677 4 - - NN 51021 3677 5 emergence emergence NN 51021 3677 6 of of IN 51021 3677 7 the the DT 51021 3677 8 land land NN 51021 3677 9 such such JJ 51021 3677 10 of of IN 51021 3677 11 these these DT 51021 3677 12 species specie NNS 51021 3677 13 as as IN 51021 3677 14 remained remain VBD 51021 3677 15 would would MD 51021 3677 16 again again RB 51021 3677 17 extend extend VB 51021 3677 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3677 19 over over IN 51021 3677 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3677 21 former former JJ 51021 3677 22 areas area NNS 51021 3677 23 of of IN 51021 3677 24 distribution distribution NN 51021 3677 25 , , , 51021 3677 26 in in IN 51021 3677 27 so so RB 51021 3677 28 far far RB 51021 3677 29 as as IN 51021 3677 30 the the DT 51021 3677 31 new new JJ 51021 3677 32 climatal climatal JJ 51021 3677 33 and and CC 51021 3677 34 other other JJ 51021 3677 35 conditions condition NNS 51021 3677 36 would would MD 51021 3677 37 permit permit VB 51021 3677 38 . . . 51021 3678 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 3678 2 would would MD 51021 3678 3 naturally naturally RB 51021 3678 4 suppose suppose VB 51021 3678 5 that that IN 51021 3678 6 the the DT 51021 3678 7 first first JJ 51021 3678 8 of of IN 51021 3678 9 the the DT 51021 3678 10 above above JJ 51021 3678 11 processes process NNS 51021 3678 12 would would MD 51021 3678 13 tend tend VB 51021 3678 14 to to IN 51021 3678 15 the the DT 51021 3678 16 elimination elimination NN 51021 3678 17 of of IN 51021 3678 18 varieties variety NNS 51021 3678 19 , , , 51021 3678 20 the the DT 51021 3678 21 second second JJ 51021 3678 22 , , , 51021 3678 23 to to IN 51021 3678 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3678 25 increase increase NN 51021 3678 26 ; ; : 51021 3678 27 but but CC 51021 3678 28 , , , 51021 3678 29 on on IN 51021 3678 30 the the DT 51021 3678 31 other other JJ 51021 3678 32 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3678 33 hand hand NN 51021 3678 34 , , , 51021 3678 35 the the DT 51021 3678 36 breaking break VBG 51021 3678 37 up up RP 51021 3678 38 of of IN 51021 3678 39 a a DT 51021 3678 40 continental continental JJ 51021 3678 41 flora flora NN 51021 3678 42 into into IN 51021 3678 43 that that DT 51021 3678 44 of of IN 51021 3678 45 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3678 46 islets islet NNS 51021 3678 47 , , , 51021 3678 48 and and CC 51021 3678 49 the the DT 51021 3678 50 crowding crowding NN 51021 3678 51 together together RB 51021 3678 52 of of IN 51021 3678 53 many many JJ 51021 3678 54 forms form NNS 51021 3678 55 , , , 51021 3678 56 might may MD 51021 3678 57 be be VB 51021 3678 58 a a DT 51021 3678 59 process process NN 51021 3678 60 fertile fertile JJ 51021 3678 61 in in IN 51021 3678 62 the the DT 51021 3678 63 production production NN 51021 3678 64 of of IN 51021 3678 65 some some DT 51021 3678 66 varieties variety NNS 51021 3678 67 if if IN 51021 3678 68 fatal fatal JJ 51021 3678 69 to to IN 51021 3678 70 others other NNS 51021 3678 71 . . . 51021 3679 1 Further further RB 51021 3679 2 , , , 51021 3679 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3679 4 is be VBZ 51021 3679 5 possible possible JJ 51021 3679 6 that that IN 51021 3679 7 these these DT 51021 3679 8 changes change NNS 51021 3679 9 of of IN 51021 3679 10 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 3679 11 may may MD 51021 3679 12 have have VB 51021 3679 13 some some DT 51021 3679 14 connection connection NN 51021 3679 15 with with IN 51021 3679 16 the the DT 51021 3679 17 introduction introduction NN 51021 3679 18 , , , 51021 3679 19 as as RB 51021 3679 20 well well RB 51021 3679 21 as as IN 51021 3679 22 with with IN 51021 3679 23 the the DT 51021 3679 24 extinction extinction NN 51021 3679 25 , , , 51021 3679 26 even even RB 51021 3679 27 of of IN 51021 3679 28 specific specific JJ 51021 3679 29 types type NNS 51021 3679 30 . . . 51021 3680 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3680 2 is be VBZ 51021 3680 3 certain certain JJ 51021 3680 4 , , , 51021 3680 5 at at IN 51021 3680 6 least least JJS 51021 3680 7 , , , 51021 3680 8 in in IN 51021 3680 9 the the DT 51021 3680 10 case case NN 51021 3680 11 of of IN 51021 3680 12 land land NN 51021 3680 13 - - HYPH 51021 3680 14 plants plant NNS 51021 3680 15 , , , 51021 3680 16 that that IN 51021 3680 17 such such JJ 51021 3680 18 types type NNS 51021 3680 19 come come VBP 51021 3680 20 in in RP 51021 3680 21 most most RBS 51021 3680 22 plentifully plentifully RB 51021 3680 23 immediately immediately RB 51021 3680 24 after after IN 51021 3680 25 elevation elevation NN 51021 3680 26 , , , 51021 3680 27 though though IN 51021 3680 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3680 29 are be VBP 51021 3680 30 most most RBS 51021 3680 31 abundantly abundantly RB 51021 3680 32 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3680 33 in in IN 51021 3680 34 periods period NNS 51021 3680 35 of of IN 51021 3680 36 slow slow JJ 51021 3680 37 subsidence subsidence NN 51021 3680 38 . . . 51021 3681 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3681 2 do do VBP 51021 3681 3 not not RB 51021 3681 4 mean mean VB 51021 3681 5 , , , 51021 3681 6 however however RB 51021 3681 7 , , , 51021 3681 8 that that IN 51021 3681 9 this this DT 51021 3681 10 connection connection NN 51021 3681 11 is be VBZ 51021 3681 12 one one CD 51021 3681 13 of of IN 51021 3681 14 cause cause NN 51021 3681 15 and and CC 51021 3681 16 effect effect NN 51021 3681 17 ; ; : 51021 3681 18 there there EX 51021 3681 19 are be VBP 51021 3681 20 , , , 51021 3681 21 indeed indeed RB 51021 3681 22 , , , 51021 3681 23 indications indication NNS 51021 3681 24 that that IN 51021 3681 25 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3681 26 is be VBZ 51021 3681 27 not not RB 51021 3681 28 so so RB 51021 3681 29 . . . 51021 3682 1 One one CD 51021 3682 2 of of IN 51021 3682 3 these these DT 51021 3682 4 is be VBZ 51021 3682 5 , , , 51021 3682 6 that that IN 51021 3682 7 in in IN 51021 3682 8 some some DT 51021 3682 9 cases case NNS 51021 3682 10 the the DT 51021 3682 11 enlargement enlargement NN 51021 3682 12 of of IN 51021 3682 13 the the DT 51021 3682 14 area area NN 51021 3682 15 of of IN 51021 3682 16 the the DT 51021 3682 17 land land NN 51021 3682 18 seems seem VBZ 51021 3682 19 to to TO 51021 3682 20 be be VB 51021 3682 21 as as RB 51021 3682 22 injurious injurious JJ 51021 3682 23 to to IN 51021 3682 24 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51021 3682 25 species specie NNS 51021 3682 26 as as IN 51021 3682 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3682 28 diminution diminution NN 51021 3682 29 . . . 51021 3683 1 9 9 CD 51021 3683 2 . . . 51021 3684 1 Another another DT 51021 3684 2 point point NN 51021 3684 3 on on IN 51021 3684 4 which which WDT 51021 3684 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3684 6 have have VBP 51021 3684 7 already already RB 51021 3684 8 insisted insist VBN 51021 3684 9 , , , 51021 3684 10 and and CC 51021 3684 11 which which WDT 51021 3684 12 has have VBZ 51021 3684 13 been be VBN 51021 3684 14 found find VBN 51021 3684 15 to to TO 51021 3684 16 apply apply VB 51021 3684 17 to to IN 51021 3684 18 the the DT 51021 3684 19 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 3684 20 as as RB 51021 3684 21 well well RB 51021 3684 22 as as IN 51021 3684 23 to to IN 51021 3684 24 the the DT 51021 3684 25 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3684 26 floras flora NNS 51021 3684 27 , , , 51021 3684 28 is be VBZ 51021 3684 29 the the DT 51021 3684 30 appearance appearance NN 51021 3684 31 of of IN 51021 3684 32 new new JJ 51021 3684 33 types type NNS 51021 3684 34 within within IN 51021 3684 35 the the DT 51021 3684 36 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3684 37 and and CC 51021 3684 38 boreal boreal NN 51021 3684 39 areas area NNS 51021 3684 40 , , , 51021 3684 41 and and CC 51021 3684 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3684 43 migration migration NN 51021 3684 44 southward southward RB 51021 3684 45 . . . 51021 3685 1 Periods period NNS 51021 3685 2 in in IN 51021 3685 3 which which WDT 51021 3685 4 the the DT 51021 3685 5 existence existence NN 51021 3685 6 of of IN 51021 3685 7 northern northern JJ 51021 3685 8 land land NN 51021 3685 9 coincided coincide VBN 51021 3685 10 with with IN 51021 3685 11 a a DT 51021 3685 12 general general JJ 51021 3685 13 warm warm JJ 51021 3685 14 temperature temperature NN 51021 3685 15 of of IN 51021 3685 16 the the DT 51021 3685 17 northern northern JJ 51021 3685 18 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 51021 3685 19 seem seem VBP 51021 3685 20 to to TO 51021 3685 21 have have VB 51021 3685 22 been be VBN 51021 3685 23 those those DT 51021 3685 24 most most RBS 51021 3685 25 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3685 26 to to IN 51021 3685 27 the the DT 51021 3685 28 introduction introduction NN 51021 3685 29 of of IN 51021 3685 30 new new JJ 51021 3685 31 forms form NNS 51021 3685 32 of of IN 51021 3685 33 land land NN 51021 3685 34 - - HYPH 51021 3685 35 plants plant NNS 51021 3685 36 . . . 51021 3686 1 Hence hence RB 51021 3686 2 , , , 51021 3686 3 there there EX 51021 3686 4 has have VBZ 51021 3686 5 been be VBN 51021 3686 6 throughout throughout IN 51021 3686 7 geological geological JJ 51021 3686 8 time time NN 51021 3686 9 a a DT 51021 3686 10 general general JJ 51021 3686 11 movement movement NN 51021 3686 12 of of IN 51021 3686 13 new new JJ 51021 3686 14 floras flora NNS 51021 3686 15 from from IN 51021 3686 16 the the DT 51021 3686 17 Palæarctic palæarctic JJ 51021 3686 18 and and CC 51021 3686 19 Nearctic nearctic JJ 51021 3686 20 regions region NNS 51021 3686 21 to to IN 51021 3686 22 the the DT 51021 3686 23 southward southward NN 51021 3686 24 . . . 51021 3687 1 Applying apply VBG 51021 3687 2 the the DT 51021 3687 3 above above JJ 51021 3687 4 considerations consideration NNS 51021 3687 5 to to IN 51021 3687 6 the the DT 51021 3687 7 Erian erian JJ 51021 3687 8 and and CC 51021 3687 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3687 10 floras flora NNS 51021 3687 11 of of IN 51021 3687 12 North North NNP 51021 3687 13 America America NNP 51021 3687 14 , , , 51021 3687 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3687 16 obtain obtain VBP 51021 3687 17 some some DT 51021 3687 18 data datum NNS 51021 3687 19 which which WDT 51021 3687 20 may may MD 51021 3687 21 guide guide VB 51021 3687 22 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3687 23 in in IN 51021 3687 24 arriving arrive VBG 51021 3687 25 at at IN 51021 3687 26 general general JJ 51021 3687 27 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3687 28 . . . 51021 3688 1 The the DT 51021 3688 2 Erian erian JJ 51021 3688 3 flora flora NN 51021 3688 4 is be VBZ 51021 3688 5 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 3688 6 poor poor JJ 51021 3688 7 , , , 51021 3688 8 and and CC 51021 3688 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3688 10 types type NNS 51021 3688 11 are be VBP 51021 3688 12 in in IN 51021 3688 13 the the DT 51021 3688 14 main main JJ 51021 3688 15 similar similar JJ 51021 3688 16 to to IN 51021 3688 17 those those DT 51021 3688 18 of of IN 51021 3688 19 the the DT 51021 3688 20 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3688 21 . . . 51021 3689 1 Of of IN 51021 3689 2 these these DT 51021 3689 3 types type NNS 51021 3689 4 a a DT 51021 3689 5 few few JJ 51021 3689 6 only only JJ 51021 3689 7 reappear reappear NN 51021 3689 8 in in IN 51021 3689 9 the the DT 51021 3689 10 middle middle JJ 51021 3689 11 coal coal NN 51021 3689 12 - - HYPH 51021 3689 13 formation formation NN 51021 3689 14 under under IN 51021 3689 15 identical identical JJ 51021 3689 16 forms form NNS 51021 3689 17 ; ; : 51021 3689 18 a a DT 51021 3689 19 great great JJ 51021 3689 20 number number NN 51021 3689 21 appear appear VBP 51021 3689 22 under under IN 51021 3689 23 allied allied JJ 51021 3689 24 forms form NNS 51021 3689 25 ; ; : 51021 3689 26 some some DT 51021 3689 27 altogether altogether RB 51021 3689 28 disappear disappear VBP 51021 3689 29 . . . 51021 3690 1 The the DT 51021 3690 2 Erian erian JJ 51021 3690 3 flora flora NNS 51021 3690 4 of of IN 51021 3690 5 New New NNP 51021 3690 6 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 3690 7 and and CC 51021 3690 8 Maine Maine NNP 51021 3690 9 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3690 10 side side NN 51021 3690 11 by by IN 51021 3690 12 side side NN 51021 3690 13 with with IN 51021 3690 14 the the DT 51021 3690 15 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3690 16 of of IN 51021 3690 17 the the DT 51021 3690 18 same same JJ 51021 3690 19 region region NN 51021 3690 20 ; ; : 51021 3690 21 so so RB 51021 3690 22 does do VBZ 51021 3690 23 the the DT 51021 3690 24 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3690 25 of of IN 51021 3690 26 New New NNP 51021 3690 27 York York NNP 51021 3690 28 and and CC 51021 3690 29 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3690 30 with with IN 51021 3690 31 the the DT 51021 3690 32 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3690 33 of of IN 51021 3690 34 those those DT 51021 3690 35 States state NNS 51021 3690 36 . . . 51021 3691 1 Thus thus RB 51021 3691 2 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3691 3 have have VBP 51021 3691 4 data datum NNS 51021 3691 5 for for IN 51021 3691 6 the the DT 51021 3691 7 comparison comparison NN 51021 3691 8 of of IN 51021 3691 9 successive successive JJ 51021 3691 10 floras flora NNS 51021 3691 11 in in IN 51021 3691 12 the the DT 51021 3691 13 same same JJ 51021 3691 14 region region NN 51021 3691 15 . . . 51021 3692 1 In in IN 51021 3692 2 the the DT 51021 3692 3 Canadian canadian JJ 51021 3692 4 region region NN 51021 3692 5 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3692 6 have have VBP 51021 3692 7 , , , 51021 3692 8 indeed indeed RB 51021 3692 9 , , , 51021 3692 10 in in IN 51021 3692 11 direct direct JJ 51021 3692 12 sequence sequence NN 51021 3692 13 , , , 51021 3692 14 the the DT 51021 3692 15 floras flora NNS 51021 3692 16 of of IN 51021 3692 17 the the DT 51021 3692 18 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3692 19 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3692 20 , , , 51021 3692 21 the the DT 51021 3692 22 Lower low JJR 51021 3692 23 , , , 51021 3692 24 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3692 25 , , , 51021 3692 26 and and CC 51021 3692 27 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3692 28 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3692 29 , , , 51021 3692 30 and and CC 51021 3692 31 the the DT 51021 3692 32 Lower low JJR 51021 3692 33 , , , 51021 3692 34 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3692 35 , , , 51021 3692 36 and and CC 51021 3692 37 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3692 38 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3692 39 , , , 51021 3692 40 all all DT 51021 3692 41 more more RBR 51021 3692 42 or or CC 51021 3692 43 less less RBR 51021 3692 44 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3692 45 from from IN 51021 3692 46 each each DT 51021 3692 47 other other JJ 51021 3692 48 , , , 51021 3692 49 and and CC 51021 3692 50 affording afford VBG 51021 3692 51 an an DT 51021 3692 52 admirable admirable JJ 51021 3692 53 series series NN 51021 3692 54 for for IN 51021 3692 55 comparison comparison NN 51021 3692 56 in in IN 51021 3692 57 a a DT 51021 3692 58 region region NN 51021 3692 59 whose whose WP$ 51021 3692 60 geographical geographical JJ 51021 3692 61 features feature NNS 51021 3692 62 are be VBP 51021 3692 63 very very RB 51021 3692 64 broadly broadly RB 51021 3692 65 marked mark VBN 51021 3692 66 . . . 51021 3693 1 All all PDT 51021 3693 2 these these DT 51021 3693 3 floras flora NNS 51021 3693 4 are be VBP 51021 3693 5 composed compose VBN 51021 3693 6 in in IN 51021 3693 7 great great JJ 51021 3693 8 part part NN 51021 3693 9 of of IN 51021 3693 10 similar similar JJ 51021 3693 11 types type NNS 51021 3693 12 , , , 51021 3693 13 and and CC 51021 3693 14 probably probably RB 51021 3693 15 do do VBP 51021 3693 16 not not RB 51021 3693 17 indicate indicate VB 51021 3693 18 very very RB 51021 3693 19 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 3693 20 general general JJ 51021 3693 21 physical physical JJ 51021 3693 22 conditions condition NNS 51021 3693 23 , , , 51021 3693 24 but but CC 51021 3693 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3693 26 are be VBP 51021 3693 27 separated separate VBN 51021 3693 28 from from IN 51021 3693 29 each each DT 51021 3693 30 other other JJ 51021 3693 31 by by IN 51021 3693 32 the the DT 51021 3693 33 great great JJ 51021 3693 34 subsidences subsidence NNS 51021 3693 35 of of IN 51021 3693 36 the the DT 51021 3693 37 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 3693 38 limestone limestone NN 51021 3693 39 and and CC 51021 3693 40 the the DT 51021 3693 41 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3693 42 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3693 43 limestone limestone NN 51021 3693 44 , , , 51021 3693 45 and and CC 51021 3693 46 by by IN 51021 3693 47 the the DT 51021 3693 48 local local JJ 51021 3693 49 but but CC 51021 3693 50 intense intense JJ 51021 3693 51 subterranean subterranean JJ 51021 3693 52 action action NN 51021 3693 53 which which WDT 51021 3693 54 has have VBZ 51021 3693 55 altered alter VBN 51021 3693 56 and and CC 51021 3693 57 disturbed disturb VBN 51021 3693 58 the the DT 51021 3693 59 Erian erian JJ 51021 3693 60 beds bed NNS 51021 3693 61 toward toward IN 51021 3693 62 the the DT 51021 3693 63 close close NN 51021 3693 64 of of IN 51021 3693 65 that that DT 51021 3693 66 period period NN 51021 3693 67 . . . 51021 3694 1 Still still RB 51021 3694 2 , , , 51021 3694 3 these these DT 51021 3694 4 changes change NNS 51021 3694 5 were be VBD 51021 3694 6 not not RB 51021 3694 7 universal universal JJ 51021 3694 8 . . . 51021 3695 1 The the DT 51021 3695 2 Corniferous corniferous JJ 51021 3695 3 limestone limestone NN 51021 3695 4 is be VBZ 51021 3695 5 absent absent JJ 51021 3695 6 in in IN 51021 3695 7 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 3695 8 , , , 51021 3695 9 and and CC 51021 3695 10 probably probably RB 51021 3695 11 in in IN 51021 3695 12 New New NNP 51021 3695 13 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 3695 14 , , , 51021 3695 15 where where WRB 51021 3695 16 , , , 51021 3695 17 consequently consequently RB 51021 3695 18 , , , 51021 3695 19 the the DT 51021 3695 20 Erian erian JJ 51021 3695 21 flora flora NNS 51021 3695 22 could could MD 51021 3695 23 continue continue VB 51021 3695 24 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 51021 3695 25 during during IN 51021 3695 26 that that DT 51021 3695 27 long long JJ 51021 3695 28 period period NN 51021 3695 29 . . . 51021 3696 1 The the DT 51021 3696 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3696 3 limestone limestone NN 51021 3696 4 is be VBZ 51021 3696 5 absent absent JJ 51021 3696 6 from from IN 51021 3696 7 the the DT 51021 3696 8 slopes slope NNS 51021 3696 9 of of IN 51021 3696 10 the the DT 51021 3696 11 Appalachians Appalachians NNPS 51021 3696 12 in in IN 51021 3696 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3696 14 , , , 51021 3696 15 where where WRB 51021 3696 16 a a DT 51021 3696 17 retreat retreat NN 51021 3696 18 may may MD 51021 3696 19 have have VB 51021 3696 20 been be VBN 51021 3696 21 afforded afford VBN 51021 3696 22 to to IN 51021 3696 23 the the DT 51021 3696 24 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3696 25 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3696 26 and and CC 51021 3696 27 Lower low JJR 51021 3696 28 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3696 29 floras flora NNS 51021 3696 30 . . . 51021 3697 1 The the DT 51021 3697 2 disturbances disturbance NNS 51021 3697 3 at at IN 51021 3697 4 the the DT 51021 3697 5 close close NN 51021 3697 6 of of IN 51021 3697 7 the the DT 51021 3697 8 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3697 9 were be VBD 51021 3697 10 limited limit VBN 51021 3697 11 to to IN 51021 3697 12 those those DT 51021 3697 13 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3697 14 regions region NNS 51021 3697 15 where where WRB 51021 3697 16 the the DT 51021 3697 17 great great JJ 51021 3697 18 limestone limestone NN 51021 3697 19 - - HYPH 51021 3697 20 producing produce VBG 51021 3697 21 subsidences subsidence NNS 51021 3697 22 were be VBD 51021 3697 23 unfelt unfelt JJ 51021 3697 24 , , , 51021 3697 25 and and CC 51021 3697 26 , , , 51021 3697 27 on on IN 51021 3697 28 the the DT 51021 3697 29 other other JJ 51021 3697 30 hand hand NN 51021 3697 31 , , , 51021 3697 32 are be VBP 51021 3697 33 absent absent JJ 51021 3697 34 in in IN 51021 3697 35 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 3697 36 , , , 51021 3697 37 where where WRB 51021 3697 38 the the DT 51021 3697 39 subsidences subsidence NNS 51021 3697 40 and and CC 51021 3697 41 marine marine JJ 51021 3697 42 conditions condition NNS 51021 3697 43 were be VBD 51021 3697 44 almost almost RB 51021 3697 45 at at IN 51021 3697 46 a a DT 51021 3697 47 maximum maximum NN 51021 3697 48 . . . 51021 3698 1 Bearing bear VBG 51021 3698 2 in in IN 51021 3698 3 mind mind NN 51021 3698 4 these these DT 51021 3698 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51021 3698 6 of of IN 51021 3698 7 the the DT 51021 3698 8 area area NN 51021 3698 9 in in IN 51021 3698 10 question question NN 51021 3698 11 , , , 51021 3698 12 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3698 13 may may MD 51021 3698 14 now now RB 51021 3698 15 group group VB 51021 3698 16 in in IN 51021 3698 17 a a DT 51021 3698 18 tabular tabular JJ 51021 3698 19 form form NN 51021 3698 20 the the DT 51021 3698 21 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3698 22 specific specific JJ 51021 3698 23 types type NNS 51021 3698 24 recognised recognise VBN 51021 3698 25 in in IN 51021 3698 26 the the DT 51021 3698 27 Erian erian JJ 51021 3698 28 system system NN 51021 3698 29 , , , 51021 3698 30 indicating indicating NN 51021 3698 31 , , , 51021 3698 32 at at IN 51021 3698 33 the the DT 51021 3698 34 same same JJ 51021 3698 35 time time NN 51021 3698 36 , , , 51021 3698 37 those those DT 51021 3698 38 which which WDT 51021 3698 39 are be VBP 51021 3698 40 represented represent VBN 51021 3698 41 by by IN 51021 3698 42 identical identical JJ 51021 3698 43 species specie NNS 51021 3698 44 in in IN 51021 3698 45 the the DT 51021 3698 46 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3698 47 , , , 51021 3698 48 those those DT 51021 3698 49 represented represent VBN 51021 3698 50 by by IN 51021 3698 51 similar similar JJ 51021 3698 52 species specie NNS 51021 3698 53 of of IN 51021 3698 54 the the DT 51021 3698 55 same same JJ 51021 3698 56 general general JJ 51021 3698 57 type type NN 51021 3698 58 , , , 51021 3698 59 and and CC 51021 3698 60 those those DT 51021 3698 61 not not RB 51021 3698 62 represented represent VBN 51021 3698 63 at at RB 51021 3698 64 all all RB 51021 3698 65 . . . 51021 3699 1 For for IN 51021 3699 2 example example NN 51021 3699 3 , , , 51021 3699 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3699 5 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 3699 6 cannæformis cannæformis NN 51021 3699 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3699 8 extends extend VBZ 51021 3699 9 as as IN 51021 3699 10 a a DT 51021 3699 11 species species NN 51021 3699 12 into into IN 51021 3699 13 the the DT 51021 3699 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3699 15 ; ; : 51021 3699 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3699 17 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 51021 3699 18 latifolia latifolia NN 51021 3699 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3699 20 does do VBZ 51021 3699 21 not not RB 51021 3699 22 so so RB 51021 3699 23 extend extend VB 51021 3699 24 , , , 51021 3699 25 but but CC 51021 3699 26 is be VBZ 51021 3699 27 represented represent VBN 51021 3699 28 by by IN 51021 3699 29 closely closely RB 51021 3699 30 allied ally VBN 51021 3699 31 species specie NNS 51021 3699 32 of of IN 51021 3699 33 the the DT 51021 3699 34 same same JJ 51021 3699 35 type type NN 51021 3699 36 ; ; : 51021 3699 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3699 38 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 3699 39 _ _ NNP 51021 3699 40 disappears disappear VBZ 51021 3699 41 altogether altogether RB 51021 3699 42 before before IN 51021 3699 43 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3699 44 reach reach VBP 51021 3699 45 the the DT 51021 3699 46 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3699 47 . . . 51021 3700 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3700 2 Table Table NNP 51021 3700 3 of of IN 51021 3700 4 Erian erian JJ 51021 3700 5 and and CC 51021 3700 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3700 7 Specific Specific NNP 51021 3700 8 Types Types NNPS 51021 3700 9 . . . 51021 3700 10 _ _ IN 51021 3700 11 Erian erian JJ 51021 3700 12 types type NNS 51021 3700 13 . . . 51021 3701 1 Represented represent VBN 51021 3701 2 in in IN 51021 3701 3 By by IN 51021 3701 4 identical identical JJ 51021 3701 5 By by IN 51021 3701 6 related related JJ 51021 3701 7 Carboniferous-- carboniferous-- NN 51021 3701 8 types type NNS 51021 3701 9 . . . 51021 3702 1 forms form NNS 51021 3702 2 . . . 51021 3703 1 1 1 LS 51021 3703 2 . . . 51021 3704 1 Syringoxylon syringoxylon NN 51021 3704 2 mirabile mirabile NN 51021 3704 3 ? ? . 51021 3705 1 2 2 LS 51021 3705 2 . . . 51021 3706 1 Nematoxylon Nematoxylon NNP 51021 3706 2 3 3 CD 51021 3706 3 . . . 51021 3707 1 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 3707 2 4 4 CD 51021 3707 3 . . . 51021 3708 1 Aporoxylon Aporoxylon NNP 51021 3708 2 5 5 CD 51021 3708 3 . . . 51021 3709 1 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 51021 3709 2 6 6 CD 51021 3709 3 . . . 51021 3710 1 Dadoxylon dadoxylon NN 51021 3710 2 * * NFP 51021 3710 3 7 7 CD 51021 3710 4 . . . 51021 3711 1 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 3711 2 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 3711 3 * * NFP 51021 3711 4 8 8 CD 51021 3711 5 . . . 51021 3712 1 S. S. NNP 51021 3712 2 palpebra palpebra NNP 51021 3712 3 * * NFP 51021 3712 4 9 9 CD 51021 3712 5 . . . 51021 3713 1 Didymophyllum Didymophyllum NNP 51021 3713 2 10 10 CD 51021 3713 3 . . . 51021 3714 1 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 3714 2 * * NFP 51021 3714 3 11 11 CD 51021 3714 4 . . . 51021 3715 1 Calamites calamite VBZ 51021 3715 2 transitionis transitionis NN 51021 3715 3 * * NFP 51021 3715 4 12 12 CD 51021 3715 5 . . . 51021 3716 1 C. C. NNP 51021 3716 2 cannæformis cannæformis NNP 51021 3716 3 * * NFP 51021 3716 4 13 13 CD 51021 3716 5 . . . 51021 3717 1 Asterophyllites asterophyllite NNS 51021 3717 2 scutigera scutigera NN 51021 3717 3 * * NFP 51021 3717 4 14 14 CD 51021 3717 5 . . . 51021 3718 1 A. A. NNP 51021 3718 2 latifolia latifolia NNP 51021 3718 3 15 15 CD 51021 3718 4 . . . 51021 3719 1 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 3719 2 laxa laxa NN 51021 3719 3 16 16 CD 51021 3719 4 . . . 51021 3720 1 Sphenophyllum sphenophyllum JJ 51021 3720 2 antiquum antiquum NNP 51021 3720 3 * * NFP 51021 3720 4 17 17 CD 51021 3720 5 . . . 51021 3721 1 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 3721 2 18 18 CD 51021 3721 3 . . . 51021 3722 1 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 3722 2 19 19 CD 51021 3722 3 . . . 51021 3723 1 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 3723 2 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 3723 3 * * NFP 51021 3723 4 20 20 CD 51021 3723 5 . . . 51021 3724 1 L. L. NNP 51021 3724 2 corrugatum corrugatum NN 51021 3724 3 * * NNP 51021 3724 4 21 21 CD 51021 3724 5 . . . 51021 3725 1 Lycopodites Lycopodites NNP 51021 3725 2 Matthewi Matthewi NNP 51021 3725 3 * * NFP 51021 3725 4 22 22 CD 51021 3725 5 . . . 51021 3726 1 L. L. NNP 51021 3726 2 Richardsoni Richardsoni NNP 51021 3726 3 23 23 CD 51021 3726 4 . . . 51021 3727 1 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 3727 2 Vanuxemii Vanuxemii NNP 51021 3727 3 24 24 CD 51021 3727 4 . . . 51021 3728 1 Lepidophloios lepidophloio NNS 51021 3728 2 antiquus antiquus RB 51021 3728 3 * * NFP 51021 3728 4 25 25 CD 51021 3728 5 . . . 51021 3729 1 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3729 2 princeps princep VBZ 51021 3729 3 26 26 CD 51021 3729 4 . . . 51021 3730 1 P. P. NNP 51021 3730 2 robustius robustius NNP 51021 3730 3 27 27 CD 51021 3730 4 . . . 51021 3731 1 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 3731 2 Robbii Robbii NNP 51021 3731 3 * * NFP 51021 3731 4 28 28 CD 51021 3731 5 . . . 51021 3732 1 C. C. NNP 51021 3732 2 angustifolia angustifolia NNP 51021 3732 3 29 29 CD 51021 3732 4 . . . 51021 3733 1 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3733 2 Jacksoni Jacksoni NNP 51021 3733 3 30 30 CD 51021 3733 4 . . . 51021 3734 1 Aneimites aneimite NNS 51021 3734 2 obtusa obtusa VBD 51021 3734 3 * * NFP 51021 3734 4 31 31 CD 51021 3734 5 . . . 51021 3735 1 Platyphyllum Platyphyllum NNP 51021 3735 2 Brownii Brownii NNP 51021 3735 3 32 32 CD 51021 3735 4 . . . 51021 3736 1 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 3736 2 varia varia NNP 51021 3736 3 * * NFP 51021 3736 4 33 33 CD 51021 3736 5 . . . 51021 3737 1 C. C. NNP 51021 3737 2 obtusa obtusa VBD 51021 3737 3 34 34 CD 51021 3737 4 . . . 51021 3738 1 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 3738 2 polymorpha polymorpha NN 51021 3738 3 * * NFP 51021 3738 4 35 35 CD 51021 3738 5 . . . 51021 3739 1 N. N. NNP 51021 3739 2 serrulata serrulata NNP 51021 3739 3 * * NFP 51021 3739 4 36 36 CD 51021 3739 5 . . . 51021 3740 1 N. N. NNP 51021 3740 2 retorquata retorquata NNP 51021 3740 3 * * NFP 51021 3740 4 37 37 CD 51021 3740 5 . . . 51021 3741 1 N. N. NNP 51021 3741 2 resecta resecta NNP 51021 3741 3 38 38 CD 51021 3741 4 . . . 51021 3742 1 Megalopteris Megalopteris NNP 51021 3742 2 Dawsoni Dawsoni NNP 51021 3742 3 . . . 51021 3743 1 39 39 CD 51021 3743 2 . . . 51021 3744 1 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 3744 2 Hoeninghausi Hoeninghausi NNP 51021 3744 3 * * NFP 51021 3744 4 40 40 CD 51021 3744 5 . . . 51021 3745 1 S. S. NNP 51021 3745 2 Harttii Harttii NNP 51021 3745 3 * * NFP 51021 3745 4 41 41 CD 51021 3745 5 . . . 51021 3746 1 Hymenophyllites hymenophyllite NNS 51021 3746 2 curtilobus curtilobus VBP 51021 3746 3 42 42 CD 51021 3746 4 . . . 51021 3747 1 H. H. NNP 51021 3747 2 obtusilobus obtusilobus NNP 51021 3747 3 * * NFP 51021 3747 4 43 43 CD 51021 3747 5 . . . 51021 3748 1 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 3748 2 discrepans discrepan NNS 51021 3748 3 * * NFP 51021 3748 4 44 44 CD 51021 3748 5 . . . 51021 3749 1 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 3749 2 serrulata serrulata NNP 51021 3749 3 * * NFP 51021 3749 4 45 45 CD 51021 3749 5 . . . 51021 3750 1 P. P. NNP 51021 3750 2 preciosa preciosa NNP 51021 3750 3 46 46 CD 51021 3750 4 . . . 51021 3751 1 Trichomanites trichomanite NNS 51021 3751 2 * * NFP 51021 3751 3 47 47 CD 51021 3751 4 . . . 51021 3752 1 Callipteris Callipteris NNP 51021 3752 2 * * NFP 51021 3752 3 48 48 CD 51021 3752 4 . . . 51021 3753 1 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 3753 2 * * NFP 51021 3753 3 49 49 CD 51021 3753 4 . . . 51021 3754 1 C. C. NNP 51021 3754 2 Crampii Crampii NNP 51021 3754 3 50 50 CD 51021 3754 4 . . . 51021 3755 1 Antholithes antholithe NNS 51021 3755 2 * * NFP 51021 3755 3 51 51 CD 51021 3755 4 . . . 51021 3756 1 Trigonocarpum trigonocarpum NN 51021 3756 2 * * NFP 51021 3756 3 Of of IN 51021 3756 4 the the DT 51021 3756 5 above above JJ 51021 3756 6 forms form NNS 51021 3756 7 , , , 51021 3756 8 fifty fifty CD 51021 3756 9 - - HYPH 51021 3756 10 one one CD 51021 3756 11 in in IN 51021 3756 12 all all DT 51021 3756 13 , , , 51021 3756 14 found find VBN 51021 3756 15 in in IN 51021 3756 16 the the DT 51021 3756 17 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3756 18 of of IN 51021 3756 19 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3756 20 America America NNP 51021 3756 21 , , , 51021 3756 22 all all DT 51021 3756 23 , , , 51021 3756 24 except except IN 51021 3756 25 the the DT 51021 3756 26 last last JJ 51021 3756 27 four four CD 51021 3756 28 , , , 51021 3756 29 are be VBP 51021 3756 30 certainly certainly RB 51021 3756 31 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3756 32 specific specific JJ 51021 3756 33 types type NNS 51021 3756 34 . . . 51021 3757 1 Of of IN 51021 3757 2 these these DT 51021 3757 3 only only JJ 51021 3757 4 four four CD 51021 3757 5 reappear reappear NN 51021 3757 6 in in IN 51021 3757 7 the the DT 51021 3757 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3757 9 under under IN 51021 3757 10 identical identical JJ 51021 3757 11 species specie NNS 51021 3757 12 , , , 51021 3757 13 but but CC 51021 3757 14 no no DT 51021 3757 15 less less JJR 51021 3757 16 than than IN 51021 3757 17 twenty twenty CD 51021 3757 18 - - HYPH 51021 3757 19 six six CD 51021 3757 20 reappear reappear NN 51021 3757 21 under under IN 51021 3757 22 representative representative NN 51021 3757 23 or or CC 51021 3757 24 allied allied JJ 51021 3757 25 forms form NNS 51021 3757 26 , , , 51021 3757 27 some some DT 51021 3757 28 at at IN 51021 3757 29 least least JJS 51021 3757 30 of of IN 51021 3757 31 which which WDT 51021 3757 32 a a DT 51021 3757 33 derivationist derivationist NN 51021 3757 34 might may MD 51021 3757 35 claim claim VB 51021 3757 36 as as IN 51021 3757 37 modified modify VBN 51021 3757 38 descendants descendant NNS 51021 3757 39 . . . 51021 3758 1 On on IN 51021 3758 2 the the DT 51021 3758 3 other other JJ 51021 3758 4 hand hand NN 51021 3758 5 , , , 51021 3758 6 nearly nearly RB 51021 3758 7 one one CD 51021 3758 8 half half NN 51021 3758 9 of of IN 51021 3758 10 the the DT 51021 3758 11 Devonian devonian JJ 51021 3758 12 types type NNS 51021 3758 13 are be VBP 51021 3758 14 unknown unknown JJ 51021 3758 15 in in IN 51021 3758 16 the the DT 51021 3758 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3758 18 , , , 51021 3758 19 while while IN 51021 3758 20 there there EX 51021 3758 21 remain remain VBP 51021 3758 22 a a DT 51021 3758 23 very very RB 51021 3758 24 large large JJ 51021 3758 25 number number NN 51021 3758 26 of of IN 51021 3758 27 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3758 28 types type NNS 51021 3758 29 not not RB 51021 3758 30 accounted account VBN 51021 3758 31 for for IN 51021 3758 32 by by IN 51021 3758 33 anything anything NN 51021 3758 34 known know VBN 51021 3758 35 in in IN 51021 3758 36 the the DT 51021 3758 37 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3758 38 . . . 51021 3759 1 Further further RB 51021 3759 2 , , , 51021 3759 3 a a DT 51021 3759 4 very very RB 51021 3759 5 poor poor JJ 51021 3759 6 flora flora NNS 51021 3759 7 , , , 51021 3759 8 including include VBG 51021 3759 9 only only RB 51021 3759 10 two two CD 51021 3759 11 or or CC 51021 3759 12 three three CD 51021 3759 13 types type NNS 51021 3759 14 , , , 51021 3759 15 is be VBZ 51021 3759 16 the the DT 51021 3759 17 predecessor predecessor NN 51021 3759 18 of of IN 51021 3759 19 the the DT 51021 3759 20 Erian erian JJ 51021 3759 21 flora flora NNS 51021 3759 22 in in IN 51021 3759 23 the the DT 51021 3759 24 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3759 25 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3759 26 , , , 51021 3759 27 and and CC 51021 3759 28 the the DT 51021 3759 29 flora flora NNS 51021 3759 30 again again RB 51021 3759 31 becomes become VBZ 51021 3759 32 poor poor JJ 51021 3759 33 in in IN 51021 3759 34 the the DT 51021 3759 35 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3759 36 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3759 37 and and CC 51021 3759 38 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3759 39 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3759 40 . . . 51021 3760 1 Every every DT 51021 3760 2 new new JJ 51021 3760 3 species specie NNS 51021 3760 4 discovered discover VBN 51021 3760 5 must must MD 51021 3760 6 more more RBR 51021 3760 7 or or CC 51021 3760 8 less less RBR 51021 3760 9 modify modify VB 51021 3760 10 the the DT 51021 3760 11 above above JJ 51021 3760 12 statements statement NNS 51021 3760 13 , , , 51021 3760 14 and and CC 51021 3760 15 the the DT 51021 3760 16 whole whole JJ 51021 3760 17 Erian erian JJ 51021 3760 18 flora flora NN 51021 3760 19 of of IN 51021 3760 20 America America NNP 51021 3760 21 , , , 51021 3760 22 as as RB 51021 3760 23 well well RB 51021 3760 24 as as IN 51021 3760 25 the the DT 51021 3760 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3760 27 , , , 51021 3760 28 requires require VBZ 51021 3760 29 a a DT 51021 3760 30 thorough thorough JJ 51021 3760 31 comparison comparison NN 51021 3760 32 with with IN 51021 3760 33 that that DT 51021 3760 34 of of IN 51021 3760 35 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3760 36 before before IN 51021 3760 37 general general JJ 51021 3760 38 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3760 39 can can MD 51021 3760 40 be be VB 51021 3760 41 safely safely RB 51021 3760 42 drawn draw VBN 51021 3760 43 . . . 51021 3761 1 In in IN 51021 3761 2 the the DT 51021 3761 3 mean mean JJ 51021 3761 4 time time NN 51021 3761 5 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3761 6 may may MD 51021 3761 7 indicate indicate VB 51021 3761 8 the the DT 51021 3761 9 direction direction NN 51021 3761 10 in in IN 51021 3761 11 which which WDT 51021 3761 12 the the DT 51021 3761 13 facts fact NNS 51021 3761 14 seem seem VBP 51021 3761 15 to to TO 51021 3761 16 point point VB 51021 3761 17 by by IN 51021 3761 18 the the DT 51021 3761 19 following follow VBG 51021 3761 20 general general JJ 51021 3761 21 statements statement NNS 51021 3761 22 : : : 51021 3761 23 1 1 CD 51021 3761 24 . . . 51021 3762 1 Some some DT 51021 3762 2 of of IN 51021 3762 3 the the DT 51021 3762 4 forms form NNS 51021 3762 5 reckoned reckon VBD 51021 3762 6 as as IN 51021 3762 7 specific specific JJ 51021 3762 8 in in IN 51021 3762 9 the the DT 51021 3762 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3762 11 and and CC 51021 3762 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3762 13 may may MD 51021 3762 14 be be VB 51021 3762 15 really really RB 51021 3762 16 derivative derivative JJ 51021 3762 17 races race NNS 51021 3762 18 . . . 51021 3763 1 There there EX 51021 3763 2 are be VBP 51021 3763 3 indications indication NNS 51021 3763 4 that that IN 51021 3763 5 such such JJ 51021 3763 6 races race NNS 51021 3763 7 may may MD 51021 3763 8 have have VB 51021 3763 9 originated originate VBN 51021 3763 10 in in IN 51021 3763 11 one one CD 51021 3763 12 or or CC 51021 3763 13 more more JJR 51021 3763 14 of of IN 51021 3763 15 the the DT 51021 3763 16 following follow VBG 51021 3763 17 ways way NNS 51021 3763 18 : : : 51021 3763 19 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3763 20 1 1 LS 51021 3763 21 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3763 22 By by IN 51021 3763 23 a a DT 51021 3763 24 natural natural JJ 51021 3763 25 tendency tendency NN 51021 3763 26 in in IN 51021 3763 27 synthetic synthetic JJ 51021 3763 28 types type NNS 51021 3763 29 to to TO 51021 3763 30 become become VB 51021 3763 31 specialised specialised JJ 51021 3763 32 in in IN 51021 3763 33 the the DT 51021 3763 34 direction direction NN 51021 3763 35 of of IN 51021 3763 36 one one CD 51021 3763 37 or or CC 51021 3763 38 other other JJ 51021 3763 39 of of IN 51021 3763 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3763 41 constituent constituent NN 51021 3763 42 elements element NNS 51021 3763 43 . . . 51021 3764 1 In in IN 51021 3764 2 this this DT 51021 3764 3 way way NN 51021 3764 4 such such JJ 51021 3764 5 plants plant NNS 51021 3764 6 as as IN 51021 3764 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3764 8 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 3764 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3764 10 and and CC 51021 3764 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3764 12 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3764 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3764 14 may may MD 51021 3764 15 have have VB 51021 3764 16 assumed assume VBN 51021 3764 17 new new JJ 51021 3764 18 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3764 19 forms form NNS 51021 3764 20 . . . 51021 3765 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3765 2 2 2 LS 51021 3765 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3765 4 By by IN 51021 3765 5 embryonic embryonic JJ 51021 3765 6 retardation retardation NN 51021 3765 7 or or CC 51021 3765 8 acceleration,[FE acceleration,[fe NN 51021 3765 9 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3765 10 whereby whereby WRB 51021 3765 11 certain certain JJ 51021 3765 12 species specie NNS 51021 3765 13 may may MD 51021 3765 14 have have VB 51021 3765 15 had have VBN 51021 3765 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3765 17 maturity maturity NN 51021 3765 18 advanced advance VBN 51021 3765 19 or or CC 51021 3765 20 postponed postpone VBN 51021 3765 21 , , , 51021 3765 22 thus thus RB 51021 3765 23 giving give VBG 51021 3765 24 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3765 25 various various JJ 51021 3765 26 grades grade NNS 51021 3765 27 of of IN 51021 3765 28 perfection perfection NN 51021 3765 29 in in IN 51021 3765 30 reproduction reproduction NN 51021 3765 31 and and CC 51021 3765 32 complexity complexity NN 51021 3765 33 of of IN 51021 3765 34 structure structure NN 51021 3765 35 . . . 51021 3766 1 The the DT 51021 3766 2 fact fact NN 51021 3766 3 that that IN 51021 3766 4 so so RB 51021 3766 5 many many JJ 51021 3766 6 Erian erian JJ 51021 3766 7 and and CC 51021 3766 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3766 9 plants plant NNS 51021 3766 10 seem seem VBP 51021 3766 11 to to TO 51021 3766 12 be be VB 51021 3766 13 on on IN 51021 3766 14 the the DT 51021 3766 15 confines confine NNS 51021 3766 16 of of IN 51021 3766 17 the the DT 51021 3766 18 groups group NNS 51021 3766 19 of of IN 51021 3766 20 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 51021 3766 21 and and CC 51021 3766 22 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNPS 51021 3766 23 may may MD 51021 3766 24 be be VB 51021 3766 25 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3766 26 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3766 27 to to IN 51021 3766 28 such such JJ 51021 3766 29 exchanges exchange NNS 51021 3766 30 . . . 51021 3767 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3767 2 3 3 LS 51021 3767 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3767 4 The the DT 51021 3767 5 contraction contraction NN 51021 3767 6 and and CC 51021 3767 7 breaking break VBG 51021 3767 8 up up RP 51021 3767 9 of of IN 51021 3767 10 floras flora NNS 51021 3767 11 , , , 51021 3767 12 as as IN 51021 3767 13 occurred occur VBD 51021 3767 14 in in IN 51021 3767 15 the the DT 51021 3767 16 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3767 17 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3767 18 and and CC 51021 3767 19 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3767 20 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3767 21 , , , 51021 3767 22 may may MD 51021 3767 23 have have VB 51021 3767 24 been be VBN 51021 3767 25 eminently eminently RB 51021 3767 26 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3767 27 to to IN 51021 3767 28 the the DT 51021 3767 29 production production NN 51021 3767 30 of of IN 51021 3767 31 such such JJ 51021 3767 32 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3767 33 forms form NNS 51021 3767 34 as as IN 51021 3767 35 would would MD 51021 3767 36 result result VB 51021 3767 37 from from IN 51021 3767 38 what what WP 51021 3767 39 has have VBZ 51021 3767 40 been be VBN 51021 3767 41 called call VBN 51021 3767 42 the the DT 51021 3767 43 " " `` 51021 3767 44 struggle struggle NN 51021 3767 45 for for IN 51021 3767 46 existence existence NN 51021 3767 47 . . . 51021 3767 48 " " '' 51021 3768 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3768 2 4 4 LS 51021 3768 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3768 4 The the DT 51021 3768 5 elevation elevation NN 51021 3768 6 of of IN 51021 3768 7 a a DT 51021 3768 8 great great JJ 51021 3768 9 expanse expanse NN 51021 3768 10 of of IN 51021 3768 11 new new JJ 51021 3768 12 land land NN 51021 3768 13 at at IN 51021 3768 14 the the DT 51021 3768 15 close close NN 51021 3768 16 of of IN 51021 3768 17 the the DT 51021 3768 18 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3768 19 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3768 20 and and CC 51021 3768 21 the the DT 51021 3768 22 beginning beginning NN 51021 3768 23 of of IN 51021 3768 24 the the DT 51021 3768 25 coal coal NN 51021 3768 26 period period NN 51021 3768 27 would would MD 51021 3768 28 , , , 51021 3768 29 by by IN 51021 3768 30 permitting permit VBG 51021 3768 31 the the DT 51021 3768 32 extension extension NN 51021 3768 33 of of IN 51021 3768 34 species specie NNS 51021 3768 35 over over IN 51021 3768 36 wide wide JJ 51021 3768 37 areas area NNS 51021 3768 38 and and CC 51021 3768 39 fertile fertile JJ 51021 3768 40 soils soil NNS 51021 3768 41 , , , 51021 3768 42 and and CC 51021 3768 43 by by IN 51021 3768 44 removing remove VBG 51021 3768 45 the the DT 51021 3768 46 pressure pressure NN 51021 3768 47 previously previously RB 51021 3768 48 existing exist VBG 51021 3768 49 , , , 51021 3768 50 be be VB 51021 3768 51 eminently eminently RB 51021 3768 52 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3768 53 to to IN 51021 3768 54 the the DT 51021 3768 55 production production NN 51021 3768 56 of of IN 51021 3768 57 new new JJ 51021 3768 58 , , , 51021 3768 59 and and CC 51021 3768 60 especially especially RB 51021 3768 61 of of IN 51021 3768 62 improved improve VBN 51021 3768 63 , , , 51021 3768 64 varieties variety NNS 51021 3768 65 . . . 51021 3769 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3769 2 FE FE NNP 51021 3769 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3769 4 In in IN 51021 3769 5 the the DT 51021 3769 6 manner manner NN 51021 3769 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 3769 8 by by IN 51021 3769 9 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 51021 3769 10 and and CC 51021 3769 11 Cope Cope NNP 51021 3769 12 . . . 51021 3770 1 2 2 LS 51021 3770 2 . . . 51021 3771 1 Whatever whatever WDT 51021 3771 2 importance importance NN 51021 3771 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3771 4 may may MD 51021 3771 5 attach attach VB 51021 3771 6 to to IN 51021 3771 7 the the DT 51021 3771 8 above above RB 51021 3771 9 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3771 10 causes cause NNS 51021 3771 11 of of IN 51021 3771 12 change change NN 51021 3771 13 , , , 51021 3771 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3771 15 still still RB 51021 3771 16 require require VBP 51021 3771 17 to to TO 51021 3771 18 account account VB 51021 3771 19 for for IN 51021 3771 20 the the DT 51021 3771 21 origin origin NN 51021 3771 22 of of IN 51021 3771 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3771 24 specific specific JJ 51021 3771 25 types type NNS 51021 3771 26 . . . 51021 3772 1 This this DT 51021 3772 2 may may MD 51021 3772 3 forever forever RB 51021 3772 4 elude elude VB 51021 3772 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3772 6 observation observation NN 51021 3772 7 , , , 51021 3772 8 but but CC 51021 3772 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3772 10 may may MD 51021 3772 11 at at IN 51021 3772 12 least least JJS 51021 3772 13 hope hope VB 51021 3772 14 to to TO 51021 3772 15 ascertain ascertain VB 51021 3772 16 the the DT 51021 3772 17 external external JJ 51021 3772 18 conditions condition NNS 51021 3772 19 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3772 20 to to IN 51021 3772 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3772 22 production production NN 51021 3772 23 . . . 51021 3773 1 In in IN 51021 3773 2 order order NN 51021 3773 3 to to TO 51021 3773 4 attain attain VB 51021 3773 5 even even RB 51021 3773 6 to to IN 51021 3773 7 this this DT 51021 3773 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3773 9 will will MD 51021 3773 10 be be VB 51021 3773 11 necessary necessary JJ 51021 3773 12 to to TO 51021 3773 13 inquire inquire VB 51021 3773 14 critically critically RB 51021 3773 15 , , , 51021 3773 16 with with IN 51021 3773 17 reference reference NN 51021 3773 18 to to IN 51021 3773 19 every every DT 51021 3773 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51021 3773 21 species specie NNS 51021 3773 22 , , , 51021 3773 23 what what WP 51021 3773 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3773 25 claims claim NNS 51021 3773 26 to to TO 51021 3773 27 distinctness distinctness VB 51021 3773 28 are be VBP 51021 3773 29 , , , 51021 3773 30 so so IN 51021 3773 31 that that IN 51021 3773 32 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3773 33 may may MD 51021 3773 34 be be VB 51021 3773 35 enabled enable VBN 51021 3773 36 to to TO 51021 3773 37 distinguish distinguish VB 51021 3773 38 specific specific JJ 51021 3773 39 types type NNS 51021 3773 40 from from IN 51021 3773 41 mere mere JJ 51021 3773 42 varieties variety NNS 51021 3773 43 . . . 51021 3774 1 Having have VBG 51021 3774 2 attained attain VBN 51021 3774 3 to to IN 51021 3774 4 some some DT 51021 3774 5 certainty certainty NN 51021 3774 6 in in IN 51021 3774 7 this this DT 51021 3774 8 , , , 51021 3774 9 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3774 10 may may MD 51021 3774 11 be be VB 51021 3774 12 prepared prepared JJ 51021 3774 13 to to TO 51021 3774 14 inquire inquire VB 51021 3774 15 whether whether IN 51021 3774 16 the the DT 51021 3774 17 conditions condition NNS 51021 3774 18 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3774 19 to to IN 51021 3774 20 the the DT 51021 3774 21 appearance appearance NN 51021 3774 22 of of IN 51021 3774 23 new new JJ 51021 3774 24 varieties variety NNS 51021 3774 25 were be VBD 51021 3774 26 also also RB 51021 3774 27 those those DT 51021 3774 28 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3774 29 to to IN 51021 3774 30 the the DT 51021 3774 31 creation creation NN 51021 3774 32 of of IN 51021 3774 33 new new JJ 51021 3774 34 types type NNS 51021 3774 35 , , , 51021 3774 36 or or CC 51021 3774 37 the the DT 51021 3774 38 reverse reverse NN 51021 3774 39 -- -- : 51021 3774 40 whether whether IN 51021 3774 41 these these DT 51021 3774 42 conditions condition NNS 51021 3774 43 were be VBD 51021 3774 44 those those DT 51021 3774 45 of of IN 51021 3774 46 compression compression NN 51021 3774 47 or or CC 51021 3774 48 expansion expansion NN 51021 3774 49 , , , 51021 3774 50 or or CC 51021 3774 51 to to TO 51021 3774 52 what what WDT 51021 3774 53 extent extent NN 51021 3774 54 the the DT 51021 3774 55 appearance appearance NN 51021 3774 56 of of IN 51021 3774 57 new new JJ 51021 3774 58 types type NNS 51021 3774 59 may may MD 51021 3774 60 be be VB 51021 3774 61 independent independent JJ 51021 3774 62 of of IN 51021 3774 63 any any DT 51021 3774 64 external external JJ 51021 3774 65 conditions condition NNS 51021 3774 66 , , , 51021 3774 67 other other JJ 51021 3774 68 than than IN 51021 3774 69 those those DT 51021 3774 70 absolutely absolutely RB 51021 3774 71 necessary necessary JJ 51021 3774 72 for for IN 51021 3774 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3774 74 existence existence NN 51021 3774 75 . . . 51021 3775 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3775 2 am be VBP 51021 3775 3 not not RB 51021 3775 4 without without IN 51021 3775 5 hope hope NN 51021 3775 6 that that IN 51021 3775 7 the the DT 51021 3775 8 further further JJ 51021 3775 9 study study NN 51021 3775 10 of of IN 51021 3775 11 fossil fossil NN 51021 3775 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3775 13 may may MD 51021 3775 14 enable enable VB 51021 3775 15 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3775 16 thus thus RB 51021 3775 17 to to TO 51021 3775 18 approach approach VB 51021 3775 19 to to IN 51021 3775 20 a a DT 51021 3775 21 comprehension comprehension NN 51021 3775 22 of of IN 51021 3775 23 the the DT 51021 3775 24 laws law NNS 51021 3775 25 of of IN 51021 3775 26 the the DT 51021 3775 27 creation creation NN 51021 3775 28 , , , 51021 3775 29 as as IN 51021 3775 30 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3775 31 from from IN 51021 3775 32 those those DT 51021 3775 33 of of IN 51021 3775 34 the the DT 51021 3775 35 continued continue VBN 51021 3775 36 existence existence NN 51021 3775 37 of of IN 51021 3775 38 species specie NNS 51021 3775 39 . . . 51021 3776 1 3 3 LS 51021 3776 2 . . . 51021 3777 1 In in IN 51021 3777 2 the the DT 51021 3777 3 present present JJ 51021 3777 4 state state NN 51021 3777 5 of of IN 51021 3777 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3777 7 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3777 8 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3777 9 have have VBP 51021 3777 10 no no DT 51021 3777 11 good good JJ 51021 3777 12 ground ground NN 51021 3777 13 either either RB 51021 3777 14 to to TO 51021 3777 15 limit limit VB 51021 3777 16 the the DT 51021 3777 17 number number NN 51021 3777 18 of of IN 51021 3777 19 specific specific JJ 51021 3777 20 types type NNS 51021 3777 21 beyond beyond IN 51021 3777 22 what what WP 51021 3777 23 a a DT 51021 3777 24 fair fair JJ 51021 3777 25 study study NN 51021 3777 26 of of IN 51021 3777 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3777 28 material material NN 51021 3777 29 may may MD 51021 3777 30 warrant warrant VB 51021 3777 31 , , , 51021 3777 32 or or CC 51021 3777 33 to to TO 51021 3777 34 infer infer VB 51021 3777 35 that that IN 51021 3777 36 such such JJ 51021 3777 37 primitive primitive JJ 51021 3777 38 types type NNS 51021 3777 39 must must MD 51021 3777 40 necessarily necessarily RB 51021 3777 41 have have VB 51021 3777 42 been be VBN 51021 3777 43 of of IN 51021 3777 44 low low JJ 51021 3777 45 grade grade NN 51021 3777 46 , , , 51021 3777 47 or or CC 51021 3777 48 that that DT 51021 3777 49 progress progress NN 51021 3777 50 in in IN 51021 3777 51 varietal varietal JJ 51021 3777 52 forms form NNS 51021 3777 53 has have VBZ 51021 3777 54 always always RB 51021 3777 55 been be VBN 51021 3777 56 upward upward RB 51021 3777 57 . . . 51021 3778 1 The the DT 51021 3778 2 occurrence occurrence NN 51021 3778 3 of of IN 51021 3778 4 such such PDT 51021 3778 5 an an DT 51021 3778 6 advanced advanced JJ 51021 3778 7 and and CC 51021 3778 8 specialised specialised JJ 51021 3778 9 type type NN 51021 3778 10 as as IN 51021 3778 11 that that DT 51021 3778 12 of of IN 51021 3778 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3778 14 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3778 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3778 16 in in IN 51021 3778 17 the the DT 51021 3778 18 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3778 19 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3778 20 should should MD 51021 3778 21 guard guard VB 51021 3778 22 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3778 23 against against IN 51021 3778 24 these these DT 51021 3778 25 errors error NNS 51021 3778 26 . . . 51021 3779 1 The the DT 51021 3779 2 creative creative JJ 51021 3779 3 process process NN 51021 3779 4 may may MD 51021 3779 5 have have VB 51021 3779 6 been be VBN 51021 3779 7 applicable applicable JJ 51021 3779 8 to to IN 51021 3779 9 the the DT 51021 3779 10 highest high JJS 51021 3779 11 as as RB 51021 3779 12 well well RB 51021 3779 13 as as IN 51021 3779 14 to to IN 51021 3779 15 the the DT 51021 3779 16 lowest low JJS 51021 3779 17 forms form NNS 51021 3779 18 , , , 51021 3779 19 and and CC 51021 3779 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 51021 3779 21 deviations deviation NNS 51021 3779 22 must must MD 51021 3779 23 have have VB 51021 3779 24 included include VBN 51021 3779 25 degradation degradation NN 51021 3779 26 as as RB 51021 3779 27 well well RB 51021 3779 28 as as IN 51021 3779 29 elevation elevation NN 51021 3779 30 . . . 51021 3780 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3780 2 can can MD 51021 3780 3 conceive conceive VB 51021 3780 4 nothing nothing NN 51021 3780 5 more more RBR 51021 3780 6 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 51021 3780 7 than than IN 51021 3780 8 the the DT 51021 3780 9 statement statement NN 51021 3780 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 3780 11 made make VBD 51021 3780 12 that that IN 51021 3780 13 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3780 14 is be VBZ 51021 3780 15 illogical illogical JJ 51021 3780 16 or or CC 51021 3780 17 even even RB 51021 3780 18 absurd absurd JJ 51021 3780 19 to to TO 51021 3780 20 suppose suppose VB 51021 3780 21 that that IN 51021 3780 22 highly highly RB 51021 3780 23 organised organise VBN 51021 3780 24 beings being NNS 51021 3780 25 could could MD 51021 3780 26 have have VB 51021 3780 27 been be VBN 51021 3780 28 produced produce VBN 51021 3780 29 except except IN 51021 3780 30 by by IN 51021 3780 31 derivation derivation NN 51021 3780 32 from from IN 51021 3780 33 previously previously RB 51021 3780 34 existing exist VBG 51021 3780 35 organisms organism NNS 51021 3780 36 . . . 51021 3781 1 This this DT 51021 3781 2 is be VBZ 51021 3781 3 begging beg VBG 51021 3781 4 the the DT 51021 3781 5 whole whole JJ 51021 3781 6 question question NN 51021 3781 7 at at IN 51021 3781 8 issue issue NN 51021 3781 9 , , , 51021 3781 10 depriving deprive VBG 51021 3781 11 science science NN 51021 3781 12 of of IN 51021 3781 13 a a DT 51021 3781 14 noble noble JJ 51021 3781 15 department department NN 51021 3781 16 of of IN 51021 3781 17 inquiry inquiry NN 51021 3781 18 on on IN 51021 3781 19 which which WDT 51021 3781 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3781 21 has have VBZ 51021 3781 22 as as RB 51021 3781 23 yet yet RB 51021 3781 24 barely barely RB 51021 3781 25 entered enter VBN 51021 3781 26 , , , 51021 3781 27 and and CC 51021 3781 28 anticipating anticipate VBG 51021 3781 29 by by IN 51021 3781 30 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 51021 3781 31 assertions assertion NNS 51021 3781 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 51021 3781 33 which which WDT 51021 3781 34 may may MD 51021 3781 35 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3781 36 suddenly suddenly RB 51021 3781 37 dawn dawn VB 51021 3781 38 upon upon IN 51021 3781 39 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3781 40 through through IN 51021 3781 41 the the DT 51021 3781 42 inspiration inspiration NN 51021 3781 43 of of IN 51021 3781 44 some some DT 51021 3781 45 great great JJ 51021 3781 46 intellect intellect NN 51021 3781 47 , , , 51021 3781 48 or or CC 51021 3781 49 may may MD 51021 3781 50 for for IN 51021 3781 51 generations generation NNS 51021 3781 52 to to TO 51021 3781 53 come come VB 51021 3781 54 baffle baffle IN 51021 3781 55 the the DT 51021 3781 56 united united NNP 51021 3781 57 exertions exertion NNS 51021 3781 58 of of IN 51021 3781 59 all all PDT 51021 3781 60 the the DT 51021 3781 61 earnest earnest JJ 51021 3781 62 promoters promoter NNS 51021 3781 63 of of IN 51021 3781 64 natural natural JJ 51021 3781 65 science science NN 51021 3781 66 . . . 51021 3782 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3782 2 present present JJ 51021 3782 3 attitude attitude NN 51021 3782 4 should should MD 51021 3782 5 not not RB 51021 3782 6 be be VB 51021 3782 7 that that DT 51021 3782 8 of of IN 51021 3782 9 dogmatists dogmatist NNS 51021 3782 10 , , , 51021 3782 11 but but CC 51021 3782 12 that that DT 51021 3782 13 of of IN 51021 3782 14 patient patient JJ 51021 3782 15 workers worker NNS 51021 3782 16 content content NN 51021 3782 17 to to IN 51021 3782 18 labour labour NN 51021 3782 19 for for IN 51021 3782 20 a a DT 51021 3782 21 harvest harvest NN 51021 3782 22 of of IN 51021 3782 23 grand grand JJ 51021 3782 24 generalisations generalisation NNS 51021 3782 25 which which WDT 51021 3782 26 may may MD 51021 3782 27 not not RB 51021 3782 28 come come VB 51021 3782 29 till till IN 51021 3782 30 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3782 31 have have VBP 51021 3782 32 passed pass VBN 51021 3782 33 away away RP 51021 3782 34 , , , 51021 3782 35 but but CC 51021 3782 36 which which WDT 51021 3782 37 , , , 51021 3782 38 if if IN 51021 3782 39 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3782 40 are be VBP 51021 3782 41 earnest earnest JJ 51021 3782 42 and and CC 51021 3782 43 true true JJ 51021 3782 44 to to IN 51021 3782 45 Nature Nature NNP 51021 3782 46 and and CC 51021 3782 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3782 48 Creator Creator NNP 51021 3782 49 , , , 51021 3782 50 may may MD 51021 3782 51 reward reward VB 51021 3782 52 even even RB 51021 3782 53 some some DT 51021 3782 54 of of IN 51021 3782 55 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3782 56 . . . 51021 3783 1 Within within IN 51021 3783 2 the the DT 51021 3783 3 human human JJ 51021 3783 4 period period NN 51021 3783 5 great great JJ 51021 3783 6 changes change NNS 51021 3783 7 of of IN 51021 3783 8 distribution distribution NN 51021 3783 9 of of IN 51021 3783 10 plants plant NNS 51021 3783 11 have have VBP 51021 3783 12 occurred occur VBN 51021 3783 13 , , , 51021 3783 14 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 3783 15 through through IN 51021 3783 16 the the DT 51021 3783 17 agency agency NN 51021 3783 18 of of IN 51021 3783 19 man man NNP 51021 3783 20 himself -PRON- PRP 51021 3783 21 , , , 51021 3783 22 and and CC 51021 3783 23 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3783 24 have have VBP 51021 3783 25 had have VBN 51021 3783 26 ample ample JJ 51021 3783 27 evidence evidence NN 51021 3783 28 that that IN 51021 3783 29 plants plant NNS 51021 3783 30 are be VBP 51021 3783 31 able able JJ 51021 3783 32 to to TO 51021 3783 33 establish establish VB 51021 3783 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3783 35 and and CC 51021 3783 36 prosper prosper VB 51021 3783 37 in in IN 51021 3783 38 climates climate NNS 51021 3783 39 and and CC 51021 3783 40 conditions condition NNS 51021 3783 41 to to TO 51021 3783 42 which which WDT 51021 3783 43 unaided unaided JJ 51021 3783 44 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3783 45 could could MD 51021 3783 46 not not RB 51021 3783 47 have have VB 51021 3783 48 transported transport VBN 51021 3783 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 51021 3783 50 , , , 51021 3783 51 as as IN 51021 3783 52 , , , 51021 3783 53 for for IN 51021 3783 54 instance instance NN 51021 3783 55 , , , 51021 3783 56 in in IN 51021 3783 57 the the DT 51021 3783 58 case case NN 51021 3783 59 of of IN 51021 3783 60 European european JJ 51021 3783 61 weeds weed NNS 51021 3783 62 naturalised naturalise VBN 51021 3783 63 in in IN 51021 3783 64 Australia Australia NNP 51021 3783 65 and and CC 51021 3783 66 New New NNP 51021 3783 67 Zealand Zealand NNP 51021 3783 68 . . . 51021 3784 1 There there EX 51021 3784 2 is be VBZ 51021 3784 3 , , , 51021 3784 4 however however RB 51021 3784 5 , , , 51021 3784 6 no no DT 51021 3784 7 reason reason NN 51021 3784 8 to to TO 51021 3784 9 believe believe VB 51021 3784 10 that that IN 51021 3784 11 any any DT 51021 3784 12 specific specific JJ 51021 3784 13 change change NN 51021 3784 14 has have VBZ 51021 3784 15 occurred occur VBN 51021 3784 16 to to IN 51021 3784 17 any any DT 51021 3784 18 plant plant NN 51021 3784 19 within within IN 51021 3784 20 the the DT 51021 3784 21 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3784 22 or or CC 51021 3784 23 modern modern JJ 51021 3784 24 period period NN 51021 3784 25 . . . 51021 3785 1 In in IN 51021 3785 2 a a DT 51021 3785 3 recent recent JJ 51021 3785 4 address address NN 51021 3785 5 , , , 51021 3785 6 delivered deliver VBN 51021 3785 7 to to IN 51021 3785 8 the the DT 51021 3785 9 biological biological JJ 51021 3785 10 section section NN 51021 3785 11 of of IN 51021 3785 12 the the DT 51021 3785 13 British British NNP 51021 3785 14 Association Association NNP 51021 3785 15 , , , 51021 3785 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3785 17 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 51021 3785 18 has have VBZ 51021 3785 19 discussed discuss VBN 51021 3785 20 this this DT 51021 3785 21 question question NN 51021 3785 22 , , , 51021 3785 23 and and CC 51021 3785 24 has have VBZ 51021 3785 25 shown show VBN 51021 3785 26 that that IN 51021 3785 27 the the DT 51021 3785 28 earliest early JJS 51021 3785 29 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 3785 30 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3785 31 described describe VBN 51021 3785 32 by by IN 51021 3785 33 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3785 34 Schweinfurth Schweinfurth NNP 51021 3785 35 from from IN 51021 3785 36 the the DT 51021 3785 37 Egyptian egyptian JJ 51021 3785 38 tombs tomb NNS 51021 3785 39 present present VBP 51021 3785 40 no no DT 51021 3785 41 appearance appearance NN 51021 3785 42 of of IN 51021 3785 43 change change NN 51021 3785 44 . . . 51021 3786 1 This this DT 51021 3786 2 fact fact NN 51021 3786 3 appears appear VBZ 51021 3786 4 also also RB 51021 3786 5 in in IN 51021 3786 6 the the DT 51021 3786 7 leaves leave NNS 51021 3786 8 and and CC 51021 3786 9 other other JJ 51021 3786 10 organs organ NNS 51021 3786 11 of of IN 51021 3786 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3786 13 preserved preserve VBN 51021 3786 14 in in IN 51021 3786 15 the the DT 51021 3786 16 nodules nodule NNS 51021 3786 17 in in IN 51021 3786 18 the the DT 51021 3786 19 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3786 20 clays clay NNS 51021 3786 21 of of IN 51021 3786 22 the the DT 51021 3786 23 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 51021 3786 24 , , , 51021 3786 25 and and CC 51021 3786 26 in in IN 51021 3786 27 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3786 28 of of IN 51021 3786 29 similar similar JJ 51021 3786 30 age age NN 51021 3786 31 found find VBN 51021 3786 32 in in IN 51021 3786 33 various various JJ 51021 3786 34 places place NNS 51021 3786 35 in in IN 51021 3786 36 Britain Britain NNP 51021 3786 37 and and CC 51021 3786 38 the the DT 51021 3786 39 continent continent NN 51021 3786 40 of of IN 51021 3786 41 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3786 42 . . . 51021 3787 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3787 2 FF ff NN 51021 3787 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3787 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3787 5 FF FF NNP 51021 3787 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3787 7 " " `` 51021 3787 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 51021 3787 9 British British NNP 51021 3787 10 Association Association NNP 51021 3787 11 , , , 51021 3787 12 " " `` 51021 3787 13 1886 1886 CD 51021 3787 14 , , , 51021 3787 15 " " '' 51021 3787 16 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3787 17 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 3787 18 of of IN 51021 3787 19 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3787 20 , , , 51021 3787 21 " " '' 51021 3787 22 Canadian Canadian NNP 51021 3787 23 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 51021 3787 24 , , , 51021 3787 25 1866 1866 CD 51021 3787 26 . . . 51021 3788 1 The the DT 51021 3788 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 51021 3788 3 attending attend VBG 51021 3788 4 the the DT 51021 3788 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 51021 3788 6 theories theory NNS 51021 3788 7 of of IN 51021 3788 8 evolution evolution NN 51021 3788 9 as as IN 51021 3788 10 applied apply VBN 51021 3788 11 to to IN 51021 3788 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3788 13 have have VBP 51021 3788 14 been be VBN 51021 3788 15 well well RB 51021 3788 16 set set VBN 51021 3788 17 forth forth RP 51021 3788 18 by by IN 51021 3788 19 the the DT 51021 3788 20 same same JJ 51021 3788 21 able able JJ 51021 3788 22 botanist botanist NN 51021 3788 23 in in IN 51021 3788 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3788 25 " " `` 51021 3788 26 Presidential Presidential NNP 51021 3788 27 Address Address NNP 51021 3788 28 to to IN 51021 3788 29 the the DT 51021 3788 30 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3788 31 Association Association NNP 51021 3788 32 in in IN 51021 3788 33 1877 1877 CD 51021 3788 34 , , , 51021 3788 35 " " `` 51021 3788 36 a a DT 51021 3788 37 paper paper NN 51021 3788 38 which which WDT 51021 3788 39 deserves deserve VBZ 51021 3788 40 careful careful JJ 51021 3788 41 study study NN 51021 3788 42 . . . 51021 3789 1 One one CD 51021 3789 2 of of IN 51021 3789 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3789 4 illustrations illustration NNS 51021 3789 5 is be VBZ 51021 3789 6 that that IN 51021 3789 7 ancient ancient JJ 51021 3789 8 willow willow NN 51021 3789 9 , , , 51021 3789 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3789 11 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3789 12 polaris polaris NN 51021 3789 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3789 14 , , , 51021 3789 15 referred refer VBD 51021 3789 16 to to IN 51021 3789 17 in in IN 51021 3789 18 a a DT 51021 3789 19 previous previous JJ 51021 3789 20 chapter chapter NN 51021 3789 21 , , , 51021 3789 22 which which WDT 51021 3789 23 now now RB 51021 3789 24 lives live VBZ 51021 3789 25 in in IN 51021 3789 26 the the DT 51021 3789 27 arctic arctic JJ 51021 3789 28 regions region NNS 51021 3789 29 , , , 51021 3789 30 and and CC 51021 3789 31 is be VBZ 51021 3789 32 found find VBN 51021 3789 33 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3789 34 in in IN 51021 3789 35 the the DT 51021 3789 36 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 3789 37 beds bed NNS 51021 3789 38 at at IN 51021 3789 39 Cromer Cromer NNP 51021 3789 40 and and CC 51021 3789 41 at at IN 51021 3789 42 Bovey Bovey NNP 51021 3789 43 Tracey Tracey NNP 51021 3789 44 . . . 51021 3790 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 3790 2 notes note VBZ 51021 3790 3 the the DT 51021 3790 4 fact fact NN 51021 3790 5 that that IN 51021 3790 6 the the DT 51021 3790 7 genus genus NNP 51021 3790 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3790 9 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3790 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3790 11 is be VBZ 51021 3790 12 a a DT 51021 3790 13 very very RB 51021 3790 14 variable variable JJ 51021 3790 15 one one NN 51021 3790 16 , , , 51021 3790 17 including include VBG 51021 3790 18 19 19 CD 51021 3790 19 subgeneric subgeneric JJ 51021 3790 20 groups group NNS 51021 3790 21 and and CC 51021 3790 22 160 160 CD 51021 3790 23 species specie NNS 51021 3790 24 , , , 51021 3790 25 with with IN 51021 3790 26 no no DT 51021 3790 27 less less JJR 51021 3790 28 than than IN 51021 3790 29 222 222 CD 51021 3790 30 varieties variety NNS 51021 3790 31 and and CC 51021 3790 32 70 70 CD 51021 3790 33 hybrids hybrid NNS 51021 3790 34 . . . 51021 3791 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3791 2 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3791 3 polaris polaris NN 51021 3791 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3791 5 belongs belong VBZ 51021 3791 6 to to IN 51021 3791 7 a a DT 51021 3791 8 subgeneric subgeneric JJ 51021 3791 9 group group NN 51021 3791 10 containing contain VBG 51021 3791 11 29 29 CD 51021 3791 12 species specie NNS 51021 3791 13 , , , 51021 3791 14 which which WDT 51021 3791 15 are be VBP 51021 3791 16 arranged arrange VBN 51021 3791 17 in in IN 51021 3791 18 four four CD 51021 3791 19 sections section NNS 51021 3791 20 , , , 51021 3791 21 that that DT 51021 3791 22 to to TO 51021 3791 23 which which WDT 51021 3791 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3791 25 S. S. NNP 51021 3792 1 polaris polaris NNP 51021 3792 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3792 3 belongs belong VBZ 51021 3792 4 containing contain VBG 51021 3792 5 six six CD 51021 3792 6 species specie NNS 51021 3792 7 . . . 51021 3793 1 Now now RB 51021 3793 2 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3793 3 is be VBZ 51021 3793 4 easy easy JJ 51021 3793 5 to to TO 51021 3793 6 construct construct VB 51021 3793 7 a a DT 51021 3793 8 theoretical theoretical JJ 51021 3793 9 phylogeny phylogeny NN 51021 3793 10 of of IN 51021 3793 11 the the DT 51021 3793 12 derivation derivation NN 51021 3793 13 of of IN 51021 3793 14 the the DT 51021 3793 15 willows willow NNS 51021 3793 16 from from IN 51021 3793 17 a a DT 51021 3793 18 supposed suppose VBN 51021 3793 19 ancestral ancestral JJ 51021 3793 20 source source NN 51021 3793 21 , , , 51021 3793 22 but but CC 51021 3793 23 when when WRB 51021 3793 24 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3793 25 take take VBP 51021 3793 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3793 27 little little JJ 51021 3793 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3793 29 S. S. NNP 51021 3794 1 polaris polaris NNP 51021 3794 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3794 3 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3794 4 find find VBP 51021 3794 5 that that IN 51021 3794 6 this this DT 51021 3794 7 one one CD 51021 3794 8 twig twig NN 51021 3794 9 of of IN 51021 3794 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3794 11 ancestral ancestral JJ 51021 3794 12 tree tree NN 51021 3794 13 takes take VBZ 51021 3794 14 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3794 15 back back RB 51021 3794 16 without without IN 51021 3794 17 change change NN 51021 3794 18 to to IN 51021 3794 19 the the DT 51021 3794 20 Glacial glacial JJ 51021 3794 21 period period NN 51021 3794 22 . . . 51021 3795 1 The the DT 51021 3795 2 six six CD 51021 3795 3 species specie NNS 51021 3795 4 would would MD 51021 3795 5 take take VB 51021 3795 6 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3795 7 still still RB 51021 3795 8 farther farther RB 51021 3795 9 , , , 51021 3795 10 and and CC 51021 3795 11 the the DT 51021 3795 12 sections section NNS 51021 3795 13 , , , 51021 3795 14 sub sub NN 51021 3795 15 - - HYPH 51021 3795 16 genera genera NN 51021 3795 17 , , , 51021 3795 18 and and CC 51021 3795 19 genus genus JJR 51021 3795 20 at at IN 51021 3795 21 the the DT 51021 3795 22 same same JJ 51021 3795 23 rate rate NN 51021 3795 24 would would MD 51021 3795 25 require require VB 51021 3795 26 an an DT 51021 3795 27 incalculable incalculable JJ 51021 3795 28 amount amount NN 51021 3795 29 of of IN 51021 3795 30 past past JJ 51021 3795 31 time time NN 51021 3795 32 . . . 51021 3796 1 He -PRON- PRP 51021 3796 2 concludes conclude VBZ 51021 3796 3 the the DT 51021 3796 4 inquiry inquiry NN 51021 3796 5 in in IN 51021 3796 6 the the DT 51021 3796 7 following following JJ 51021 3796 8 terms term NNS 51021 3796 9 : : : 51021 3796 10 " " `` 51021 3796 11 But but CC 51021 3796 12 when when WRB 51021 3796 13 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3796 14 have have VBP 51021 3796 15 reached reach VBN 51021 3796 16 the the DT 51021 3796 17 branch branch NN 51021 3796 18 representing represent VBG 51021 3796 19 the the DT 51021 3796 20 generic generic JJ 51021 3796 21 form form NN 51021 3796 22 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3796 23 have have VBP 51021 3796 24 made make VBN 51021 3796 25 but but CC 51021 3796 26 little little JJ 51021 3796 27 progress progress NN 51021 3796 28 in in IN 51021 3796 29 the the DT 51021 3796 30 phylogenesis phylogenesis NN 51021 3796 31 of of IN 51021 3796 32 _ _ NNP 51021 3796 33 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3796 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3796 35 . . . 51021 3797 1 With with IN 51021 3797 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3797 3 Populus Populus NNP 51021 3797 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3797 5 this this DT 51021 3797 6 genus genus JJ 51021 3797 7 forms form VBZ 51021 3797 8 a a DT 51021 3797 9 small small JJ 51021 3797 10 order order NN 51021 3797 11 , , , 51021 3797 12 Salicineæ Salicineæ NNP 51021 3797 13 , , , 51021 3797 14 The the DT 51021 3797 15 two two CD 51021 3797 16 genera genera NN 51021 3797 17 are be VBP 51021 3797 18 closely closely RB 51021 3797 19 allied ally VBN 51021 3797 20 , , , 51021 3797 21 yet yet RB 51021 3797 22 separated separate VBN 51021 3797 23 by by IN 51021 3797 24 well well RB 51021 3797 25 - - HYPH 51021 3797 26 marked mark VBN 51021 3797 27 characters character NNS 51021 3797 28 ; ; : 51021 3797 29 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3797 30 is be VBZ 51021 3797 31 not not RB 51021 3797 32 , , , 51021 3797 33 however however RB 51021 3797 34 , , , 51021 3797 35 difficult difficult JJ 51021 3797 36 to to TO 51021 3797 37 conceive conceive VB 51021 3797 38 of of IN 51021 3797 39 both both DT 51021 3797 40 having have VBG 51021 3797 41 sprung spring VBN 51021 3797 42 from from IN 51021 3797 43 a a DT 51021 3797 44 generalised generalise VBN 51021 3797 45 form form NN 51021 3797 46 . . . 51021 3798 1 But but CC 51021 3798 2 there there EX 51021 3798 3 is be VBZ 51021 3798 4 no no DT 51021 3798 5 record record NN 51021 3798 6 of of IN 51021 3798 7 such such PDT 51021 3798 8 a a DT 51021 3798 9 form form NN 51021 3798 10 . . . 51021 3799 1 The the DT 51021 3799 2 two two CD 51021 3799 3 genera genera NN 51021 3799 4 appear appear VBP 51021 3799 5 together together RB 51021 3799 6 among among IN 51021 3799 7 the the DT 51021 3799 8 earliest early JJS 51021 3799 9 known know VBN 51021 3799 10 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 3799 11 , , , 51021 3799 12 the the DT 51021 3799 13 willows willow NNS 51021 3799 14 being be VBG 51021 3799 15 represented represent VBN 51021 3799 16 by by IN 51021 3799 17 six six CD 51021 3799 18 and and CC 51021 3799 19 the the DT 51021 3799 20 poplars poplar NNS 51021 3799 21 by by IN 51021 3799 22 nine nine CD 51021 3799 23 species specie NNS 51021 3799 24 . . . 51021 3800 1 The the DT 51021 3800 2 ordinal ordinal JJ 51021 3800 3 form form NN 51021 3800 4 , , , 51021 3800 5 if if IN 51021 3800 6 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3800 7 ever ever RB 51021 3800 8 existed exist VBD 51021 3800 9 , , , 51021 3800 10 must must MD 51021 3800 11 necessarily necessarily RB 51021 3800 12 be be VB 51021 3800 13 much much RB 51021 3800 14 older old JJR 51021 3800 15 than than IN 51021 3800 16 the the DT 51021 3800 17 period period NN 51021 3800 18 of of IN 51021 3800 19 the the DT 51021 3800 20 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3800 21 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3800 22 rocks rock NNS 51021 3800 23 , , , 51021 3800 24 that that RB 51021 3800 25 is is RB 51021 3800 26 , , , 51021 3800 27 than than IN 51021 3800 28 the the DT 51021 3800 29 period period NN 51021 3800 30 to to TO 51021 3800 31 which which WDT 51021 3800 32 the the DT 51021 3800 33 earliest early JJS 51021 3800 34 known know VBN 51021 3800 35 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 3800 36 belong belong VBP 51021 3800 37 . . . 51021 3801 1 " " `` 51021 3801 2 The the DT 51021 3801 3 Salicineæ Salicineæ NNP 51021 3801 4 are be VBP 51021 3801 5 related relate VBN 51021 3801 6 to to IN 51021 3801 7 five five CD 51021 3801 8 other other JJ 51021 3801 9 natural natural JJ 51021 3801 10 orders order NNS 51021 3801 11 , , , 51021 3801 12 in in IN 51021 3801 13 all all DT 51021 3801 14 of of IN 51021 3801 15 which which WDT 51021 3801 16 the the DT 51021 3801 17 apetalous apetalous JJ 51021 3801 18 flowers flower NNS 51021 3801 19 are be VBP 51021 3801 20 arranged arrange VBN 51021 3801 21 in in IN 51021 3801 22 catkins catkin NNS 51021 3801 23 . . . 51021 3802 1 These these DT 51021 3802 2 different different JJ 51021 3802 3 though though IN 51021 3802 4 allied ally VBN 51021 3802 5 orders order NNS 51021 3802 6 must must MD 51021 3802 7 be be VB 51021 3802 8 led lead VBN 51021 3802 9 up up RP 51021 3802 10 by by IN 51021 3802 11 small small JJ 51021 3802 12 modifications modification NNS 51021 3802 13 to to IN 51021 3802 14 a a DT 51021 3802 15 generalised generalise VBN 51021 3802 16 amentiferous amentiferous JJ 51021 3802 17 type type NN 51021 3802 18 , , , 51021 3802 19 and and CC 51021 3802 20 thereafter thereafter RB 51021 3802 21 the the DT 51021 3802 22 various various JJ 51021 3802 23 groups group NNS 51021 3802 24 of of IN 51021 3802 25 apetalous apetalous JJ 51021 3802 26 plants plant NNS 51021 3802 27 by by IN 51021 3802 28 innumerable innumerable JJ 51021 3802 29 eliminations elimination NNS 51021 3802 30 of of IN 51021 3802 31 differentiating differentiate VBG 51021 3802 32 characters character NNS 51021 3802 33 until until IN 51021 3802 34 the the DT 51021 3802 35 primitive primitive JJ 51021 3802 36 form form NN 51021 3802 37 of of IN 51021 3802 38 the the DT 51021 3802 39 apetalous apetalous JJ 51021 3802 40 plant plant NN 51021 3802 41 is be VBZ 51021 3802 42 reached reach VBN 51021 3802 43 . . . 51021 3803 1 Beyond beyond IN 51021 3803 2 this this DT 51021 3803 3 the the DT 51021 3803 4 uncurbed uncurbed JJ 51021 3803 5 imagination imagination NN 51021 3803 6 will will MD 51021 3803 7 have have VB 51021 3803 8 more more RBR 51021 3803 9 active active JJ 51021 3803 10 work work NN 51021 3803 11 in in IN 51021 3803 12 bridging bridge VBG 51021 3803 13 over over IN 51021 3803 14 the the DT 51021 3803 15 gap gap NN 51021 3803 16 between between IN 51021 3803 17 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 51021 3803 18 and and CC 51021 3803 19 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNPS 51021 3803 20 , , , 51021 3803 21 in in IN 51021 3803 22 finding find VBG 51021 3803 23 the the DT 51021 3803 24 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 3803 25 forms form NNS 51021 3803 26 that that WDT 51021 3803 27 led lead VBD 51021 3803 28 up up RP 51021 3803 29 to to IN 51021 3803 30 the the DT 51021 3803 31 vascular vascular JJ 51021 3803 32 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 51021 3803 33 , , , 51021 3803 34 and and CC 51021 3803 35 on on RB 51021 3803 36 through through IN 51021 3803 37 the the DT 51021 3803 38 cellular cellular JJ 51021 3803 39 plants plant NNS 51021 3803 40 to to IN 51021 3803 41 the the DT 51021 3803 42 primordial primordial JJ 51021 3803 43 germ germ NN 51021 3803 44 . . . 51021 3804 1 Every every DT 51021 3804 2 step step NN 51021 3804 3 in in IN 51021 3804 4 this this DT 51021 3804 5 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 51021 3804 6 tree tree NN 51021 3804 7 must must MD 51021 3804 8 be be VB 51021 3804 9 imagined imagine VBN 51021 3804 10 . . . 51021 3805 1 The the DT 51021 3805 2 earliest early JJS 51021 3805 3 dicotyledon dicotyledon NN 51021 3805 4 takes take VBZ 51021 3805 5 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3805 6 not not RB 51021 3805 7 a a DT 51021 3805 8 step step NN 51021 3805 9 farther far RBR 51021 3805 10 back back RB 51021 3805 11 in in IN 51021 3805 12 the the DT 51021 3805 13 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 51021 3805 14 history history NN 51021 3805 15 of of IN 51021 3805 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3805 17 Salix Salix NNP 51021 3805 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3805 19 than than IN 51021 3805 20 that that DT 51021 3805 21 supplied supply VBN 51021 3805 22 by by IN 51021 3805 23 existing exist VBG 51021 3805 24 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3805 25 . . . 51021 3806 1 All all RB 51021 3806 2 beyond beyond IN 51021 3806 3 the the DT 51021 3806 4 testimony testimony NN 51021 3806 5 of of IN 51021 3806 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3806 7 living living NN 51021 3806 8 willows willow NNS 51021 3806 9 is be VBZ 51021 3806 10 pure pure JJ 51021 3806 11 imagination imagination NN 51021 3806 12 , , , 51021 3806 13 unsupported unsupporte VBN 51021 3806 14 by by IN 51021 3806 15 a a DT 51021 3806 16 single single JJ 51021 3806 17 fact fact NN 51021 3806 18 . . . 51021 3807 1 So so RB 51021 3807 2 that that IN 51021 3807 3 here here RB 51021 3807 4 , , , 51021 3807 5 also also RB 51021 3807 6 , , , 51021 3807 7 the the DT 51021 3807 8 evidence evidence NN 51021 3807 9 is be VBZ 51021 3807 10 against against IN 51021 3807 11 evolution evolution NN 51021 3807 12 , , , 51021 3807 13 and and CC 51021 3807 14 there there EX 51021 3807 15 is be VBZ 51021 3807 16 none none NN 51021 3807 17 in in IN 51021 3807 18 favour favour NN 51021 3807 19 of of IN 51021 3807 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3807 21 . . . 51021 3807 22 " " '' 51021 3808 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3808 2 is be VBZ 51021 3808 3 easy easy JJ 51021 3808 4 to to TO 51021 3808 5 see see VB 51021 3808 6 that that IN 51021 3808 7 similar similar JJ 51021 3808 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 51021 3808 9 beset beset VBP 51021 3808 10 every every DT 51021 3808 11 attempt attempt NN 51021 3808 12 to to TO 51021 3808 13 trace trace VB 51021 3808 14 the the DT 51021 3808 15 development development NN 51021 3808 16 of of IN 51021 3808 17 plants plant NNS 51021 3808 18 on on IN 51021 3808 19 the the DT 51021 3808 20 principle principle NN 51021 3808 21 of of IN 51021 3808 22 slow slow JJ 51021 3808 23 and and CC 51021 3808 24 gradual gradual JJ 51021 3808 25 evolution evolution NN 51021 3808 26 , , , 51021 3808 27 and and CC 51021 3808 28 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3808 29 are be VBP 51021 3808 30 driven drive VBN 51021 3808 31 back back RB 51021 3808 32 on on IN 51021 3808 33 the the DT 51021 3808 34 theory theory NN 51021 3808 35 of of IN 51021 3808 36 periods period NNS 51021 3808 37 of of IN 51021 3808 38 rapid rapid JJ 51021 3808 39 origin origin NN 51021 3808 40 , , , 51021 3808 41 as as IN 51021 3808 42 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3808 43 have have VBP 51021 3808 44 already already RB 51021 3808 45 seen see VBN 51021 3808 46 suggested suggest VBN 51021 3808 47 by by IN 51021 3808 48 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 3808 49 in in IN 51021 3808 50 the the DT 51021 3808 51 case case NN 51021 3808 52 of of IN 51021 3808 53 the the DT 51021 3808 54 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3808 55 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 3808 56 . . . 51021 3809 1 Such such JJ 51021 3809 2 abrupt abrupt JJ 51021 3809 3 and and CC 51021 3809 4 plentiful plentiful JJ 51021 3809 5 introduction introduction NN 51021 3809 6 of of IN 51021 3809 7 species specie NNS 51021 3809 8 over over IN 51021 3809 9 large large JJ 51021 3809 10 areas area NNS 51021 3809 11 at at IN 51021 3809 12 the the DT 51021 3809 13 same same JJ 51021 3809 14 time time NN 51021 3809 15 , , , 51021 3809 16 by by IN 51021 3809 17 whatever whatever WDT 51021 3809 18 cause cause NN 51021 3809 19 effected effect VBN 51021 3809 20 -- -- : 51021 3809 21 and and CC 51021 3809 22 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3809 23 are be VBP 51021 3809 24 at at IN 51021 3809 25 present present JJ 51021 3809 26 quite quite RB 51021 3809 27 ignorant ignorant JJ 51021 3809 28 of of IN 51021 3809 29 any any DT 51021 3809 30 secondary secondary JJ 51021 3809 31 causes cause NNS 51021 3809 32 -- -- : 51021 3809 33 becomes become VBZ 51021 3809 34 in in IN 51021 3809 35 effect effect NN 51021 3809 36 something something NN 51021 3809 37 not not RB 51021 3809 38 unlike unlike IN 51021 3809 39 the the DT 51021 3809 40 old old JJ 51021 3809 41 and and CC 51021 3809 42 familiar familiar JJ 51021 3809 43 idea idea NN 51021 3809 44 of of IN 51021 3809 45 creation creation NN 51021 3809 46 . . . 51021 3810 1 Science science NN 51021 3810 2 must must MD 51021 3810 3 indeed indeed RB 51021 3810 4 always always RB 51021 3810 5 be be VB 51021 3810 6 baffled baffle VBN 51021 3810 7 by by IN 51021 3810 8 questions question NNS 51021 3810 9 of of IN 51021 3810 10 ultimate ultimate JJ 51021 3810 11 origin origin NN 51021 3810 12 , , , 51021 3810 13 and and CC 51021 3810 14 , , , 51021 3810 15 however however RB 51021 3810 16 far far RB 51021 3810 17 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3810 18 may may MD 51021 3810 19 be be VB 51021 3810 20 able able JJ 51021 3810 21 to to TO 51021 3810 22 trace trace VB 51021 3810 23 the the DT 51021 3810 24 chain chain NN 51021 3810 25 of of IN 51021 3810 26 secondary secondary JJ 51021 3810 27 causation causation NN 51021 3810 28 and and CC 51021 3810 29 development development NN 51021 3810 30 , , , 51021 3810 31 must must MD 51021 3810 32 at at IN 51021 3810 33 length length NN 51021 3810 34 find find VB 51021 3810 35 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3810 36 in in IN 51021 3810 37 the the DT 51021 3810 38 presence presence NN 51021 3810 39 of of IN 51021 3810 40 the the DT 51021 3810 41 great great JJ 51021 3810 42 Creative creative JJ 51021 3810 43 Mind Mind NNP 51021 3810 44 , , , 51021 3810 45 who who WP 51021 3810 46 is be VBZ 51021 3810 47 " " `` 51021 3810 48 before before IN 51021 3810 49 all all DT 51021 3810 50 things thing NNS 51021 3810 51 and and CC 51021 3810 52 in in IN 51021 3810 53 whom whom WP 51021 3810 54 all all DT 51021 3810 55 things thing NNS 51021 3810 56 consist consist VBP 51021 3810 57 . . . 51021 3810 58 " " '' 51021 3811 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 51021 3811 2 . . . 51021 3812 1 I.--COMPARATIVE I.--COMPARATIVE : 51021 3812 2 VIEW view NN 51021 3812 3 OF of IN 51021 3812 4 THE the DT 51021 3812 5 SUCCESSIVE successive JJ 51021 3812 6 PALÆOZOIC PALÆOZOIC VBD 51021 3812 7 FLORAS floras NN 51021 3812 8 OF of IN 51021 3812 9 NORTHEASTERN northeastern NN 51021 3812 10 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 51021 3812 11 AND and CC 51021 3812 12 GREAT great JJ 51021 3812 13 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 51021 3812 14 . . . 51021 3813 1 In in IN 51021 3813 2 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3813 3 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3813 4 there there EX 51021 3813 5 is be VBZ 51021 3813 6 a a DT 51021 3813 7 very very RB 51021 3813 8 complete complete JJ 51021 3813 9 series series NN 51021 3813 10 of of IN 51021 3813 11 fossil fossil NN 51021 3813 12 plants plant NNS 51021 3813 13 , , , 51021 3813 14 extending extend VBG 51021 3813 15 from from IN 51021 3813 16 the the DT 51021 3813 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3813 18 to to IN 51021 3813 19 the the DT 51021 3813 20 Permian Permian NNP 51021 3813 21 , , , 51021 3813 22 and and CC 51021 3813 23 intermediate intermediate JJ 51021 3813 24 in in IN 51021 3813 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3813 26 species specie NNS 51021 3813 27 between between IN 51021 3813 28 the the DT 51021 3813 29 floras flora NNS 51021 3813 30 of of IN 51021 3813 31 interior interior NNP 51021 3813 32 America America NNP 51021 3813 33 and and CC 51021 3813 34 of of IN 51021 3813 35 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3813 36 . . . 51021 3814 1 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3814 2 may may MD 51021 3814 3 use use VB 51021 3814 4 this this DT 51021 3814 5 succession succession NN 51021 3814 6 , , , 51021 3814 7 mainly mainly RB 51021 3814 8 worked work VBD 51021 3814 9 out out RP 51021 3814 10 by by IN 51021 3814 11 myself,[FG myself,[FG NNP 51021 3814 12 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3814 13 to to TO 51021 3814 14 summarise summarise VB 51021 3814 15 the the DT 51021 3814 16 various various JJ 51021 3814 17 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 3814 18 floras flora NNS 51021 3814 19 and and CC 51021 3814 20 sub sub NN 51021 3814 21 - - HYPH 51021 3814 22 floras flora NNS 51021 3814 23 , , , 51021 3814 24 in in IN 51021 3814 25 order order NN 51021 3814 26 to to TO 51021 3814 27 give give VB 51021 3814 28 a a DT 51021 3814 29 condensed condensed JJ 51021 3814 30 view view NN 51021 3814 31 of of IN 51021 3814 32 this this DT 51021 3814 33 portion portion NN 51021 3814 34 of of IN 51021 3814 35 the the DT 51021 3814 36 history history NN 51021 3814 37 of of IN 51021 3814 38 the the DT 51021 3814 39 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 3814 40 kingdom kingdom NN 51021 3814 41 , , , 51021 3814 42 and and CC 51021 3814 43 to to TO 51021 3814 44 direct direct VB 51021 3814 45 attention attention NN 51021 3814 46 to to IN 51021 3814 47 the the DT 51021 3814 48 important important JJ 51021 3814 49 fact fact NN 51021 3814 50 , , , 51021 3814 51 too too RB 51021 3814 52 often often RB 51021 3814 53 overlooked overlook VBD 51021 3814 54 , , , 51021 3814 55 that that IN 51021 3814 56 there there EX 51021 3814 57 is be VBZ 51021 3814 58 a a DT 51021 3814 59 definite definite JJ 51021 3814 60 succession succession NN 51021 3814 61 of of IN 51021 3814 62 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3814 63 plants plant NNS 51021 3814 64 as as RB 51021 3814 65 well well RB 51021 3814 66 as as IN 51021 3814 67 of of IN 51021 3814 68 animals animal NNS 51021 3814 69 , , , 51021 3814 70 and and CC 51021 3814 71 that that IN 51021 3814 72 this this DT 51021 3814 73 is be VBZ 51021 3814 74 important important JJ 51021 3814 75 as as IN 51021 3814 76 a a DT 51021 3814 77 means means NN 51021 3814 78 of of IN 51021 3814 79 determining determine VBG 51021 3814 80 geological geological JJ 51021 3814 81 horizons horizon NNS 51021 3814 82 . . . 51021 3815 1 A a DT 51021 3815 2 British british JJ 51021 3815 3 list list NN 51021 3815 4 for for IN 51021 3815 5 comparison comparison NN 51021 3815 6 has have VBZ 51021 3815 7 been be VBN 51021 3815 8 kindly kindly RB 51021 3815 9 prepared prepared JJ 51021 3815 10 for for IN 51021 3815 11 me -PRON- PRP 51021 3815 12 by by IN 51021 3815 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3815 14 R. R. NNP 51021 3815 15 Kidston Kidston NNP 51021 3815 16 , , , 51021 3815 17 F. F. NNP 51021 3815 18 Gr Gr NNP 51021 3815 19 . . . 51021 3816 1 S. S. NNP 51021 3816 2 For for IN 51021 3816 3 lists list NNS 51021 3816 4 referring refer VBG 51021 3816 5 to to IN 51021 3816 6 the the DT 51021 3816 7 western western JJ 51021 3816 8 and and CC 51021 3816 9 southern southern JJ 51021 3816 10 portions portion NNS 51021 3816 11 of of IN 51021 3816 12 America America NNP 51021 3816 13 , , , 51021 3816 14 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3816 15 may may MD 51021 3816 16 refer refer VB 51021 3816 17 to to IN 51021 3816 18 the the DT 51021 3816 19 reports report NNS 51021 3816 20 of of IN 51021 3816 21 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3816 22 and and CC 51021 3816 23 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 3816 24 and and CC 51021 3816 25 White White NNP 51021 3816 26 . . . 51021 3817 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3817 2 FH fh NN 51021 3817 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3817 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3817 5 FG FG NNP 51021 3817 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3817 7 " " `` 51021 3817 8 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 3817 9 Geology Geology NNP 51021 3817 10 , , , 51021 3817 11 " " '' 51021 3817 12 " " `` 51021 3817 13 Reports report NNS 51021 3817 14 on on IN 51021 3817 15 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 3817 16 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 3817 17 of of IN 51021 3817 18 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3817 19 , , , 51021 3817 20 " " '' 51021 3817 21 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3817 22 Survey Survey NNP 51021 3817 23 of of IN 51021 3817 24 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3817 25 . . . 51021 3818 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3818 2 FH fh NN 51021 3818 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3818 4 " " `` 51021 3818 5 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3818 6 Surveys Surveys NNP 51021 3818 7 of of IN 51021 3818 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3818 9 , , , 51021 3818 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 3818 11 , , , 51021 3818 12 and and CC 51021 3818 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 51021 3818 14 . . . 51021 3818 15 " " '' 51021 3819 1 In in IN 51021 3819 2 this this DT 51021 3819 3 connection connection NN 51021 3819 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3819 5 am be VBP 51021 3819 6 reminded remind VBN 51021 3819 7 , , , 51021 3819 8 by by IN 51021 3819 9 an an DT 51021 3819 10 excellent excellent JJ 51021 3819 11 little little JJ 51021 3819 12 paper paper NN 51021 3819 13 of of IN 51021 3819 14 M. M. NNP 51021 3819 15 Zeiller,[FI zeiller,[fi NN 51021 3819 16 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3819 17 on on IN 51021 3819 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3819 19 plants plant NNS 51021 3819 20 from from IN 51021 3819 21 the the DT 51021 3819 22 region region NN 51021 3819 23 of of IN 51021 3819 24 the the DT 51021 3819 25 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 51021 3819 26 , , , 51021 3819 27 in in IN 51021 3819 28 Africa Africa NNP 51021 3819 29 , , , 51021 3819 30 that that IN 51021 3819 31 the the DT 51021 3819 32 flora flora NNS 51021 3819 33 which which WDT 51021 3819 34 in in IN 51021 3819 35 the the DT 51021 3819 36 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3819 37 period period NN 51021 3819 38 extended extend VBD 51021 3819 39 over over IN 51021 3819 40 the the DT 51021 3819 41 temperate temperate NN 51021 3819 42 portions portion NNS 51021 3819 43 of of IN 51021 3819 44 the the DT 51021 3819 45 northern northern JJ 51021 3819 46 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3819 47 and and CC 51021 3819 48 far far RB 51021 3819 49 into into IN 51021 3819 50 the the DT 51021 3819 51 arctic arctic NN 51021 3819 52 , , , 51021 3819 53 also also RB 51021 3819 54 passed pass VBD 51021 3819 55 across across IN 51021 3819 56 the the DT 51021 3819 57 equator equator NN 51021 3819 58 and and CC 51021 3819 59 prevailed prevail VBD 51021 3819 60 in in IN 51021 3819 61 the the DT 51021 3819 62 southern southern JJ 51021 3819 63 hemisphere hemisphere NN 51021 3819 64 . . . 51021 3820 1 Of of IN 51021 3820 2 eleven eleven CD 51021 3820 3 species specie NNS 51021 3820 4 brought bring VBN 51021 3820 5 from from IN 51021 3820 6 the the DT 51021 3820 7 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 51021 3820 8 by by IN 51021 3820 9 M. M. NNP 51021 3820 10 Lapierre Lapierre NNP 51021 3820 11 and and CC 51021 3820 12 examined examine VBN 51021 3820 13 by by IN 51021 3820 14 M. M. NNP 51021 3820 15 Zeiller Zeiller NNP 51021 3820 16 , , , 51021 3820 17 all all DT 51021 3820 18 were be VBD 51021 3820 19 identical identical JJ 51021 3820 20 with with IN 51021 3820 21 European european JJ 51021 3820 22 species specie NNS 51021 3820 23 of of IN 51021 3820 24 the the DT 51021 3820 25 upper upper JJ 51021 3820 26 coal coal NN 51021 3820 27 - - HYPH 51021 3820 28 formation formation NN 51021 3820 29 , , , 51021 3820 30 and and CC 51021 3820 31 the the DT 51021 3820 32 same same JJ 51021 3820 33 fact fact NN 51021 3820 34 has have VBZ 51021 3820 35 been be VBN 51021 3820 36 observed observe VBN 51021 3820 37 in in IN 51021 3820 38 the the DT 51021 3820 39 coal coal NN 51021 3820 40 flora flora NN 51021 3820 41 of of IN 51021 3820 42 the the DT 51021 3820 43 Cape Cape NNP 51021 3820 44 Colony Colony NNP 51021 3820 45 . . . 51021 3821 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3821 2 FJ FJ NNP 51021 3821 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3821 4 These these DT 51021 3821 5 facts fact NNS 51021 3821 6 bear bear VBP 51021 3821 7 testimony testimony NN 51021 3821 8 to to IN 51021 3821 9 the the DT 51021 3821 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3821 11 uniformity uniformity NN 51021 3821 12 of of IN 51021 3821 13 climate climate NN 51021 3821 14 and and CC 51021 3821 15 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3821 16 in in IN 51021 3821 17 the the DT 51021 3821 18 coal coal NN 51021 3821 19 period period NN 51021 3821 20 , , , 51021 3821 21 and and CC 51021 3821 22 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3821 23 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 3821 24 agree agree VBP 51021 3821 25 with with IN 51021 3821 26 Zeiller Zeiller NNP 51021 3821 27 that that IN 51021 3821 28 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3821 29 show show VBP 51021 3821 30 , , , 51021 3821 31 when when WRB 51021 3821 32 taken take VBN 51021 3821 33 in in IN 51021 3821 34 connection connection NN 51021 3821 35 with with IN 51021 3821 36 other other JJ 51021 3821 37 parallelisms parallelism NNS 51021 3821 38 in in IN 51021 3821 39 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3821 40 , , , 51021 3821 41 an an DT 51021 3821 42 actual actual JJ 51021 3821 43 contemporaneousness contemporaneousness NN 51021 3821 44 of of IN 51021 3821 45 the the DT 51021 3821 46 coal coal NN 51021 3821 47 flora flora NN 51021 3821 48 over over IN 51021 3821 49 the the DT 51021 3821 50 whole whole JJ 51021 3821 51 world world NN 51021 3821 52 . . . 51021 3822 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3822 2 FI FI NNP 51021 3822 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3822 4 Paris Paris NNP 51021 3822 5 , , , 51021 3822 6 1883 1883 CD 51021 3822 7 . . . 51021 3823 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3823 2 FJ FJ NNP 51021 3823 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3823 4 Grey Grey NNP 51021 3823 5 , , , 51021 3823 6 " " '' 51021 3823 7 Journal Journal NNP 51021 3823 8 of of IN 51021 3823 9 the the DT 51021 3823 10 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3823 11 Society Society NNP 51021 3823 12 , , , 51021 3823 13 " " '' 51021 3823 14 vol vol NNP 51021 3823 15 . . . 51021 3824 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 51021 3824 2 . . . 51021 3825 1 1 1 LS 51021 3825 2 . . . 51021 3826 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3826 2 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3826 3 . . . 51021 3827 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3827 2 1 1 LS 51021 3827 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3827 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3827 5 Permo Permo NNP 51021 3827 6 - - HYPH 51021 3827 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3827 8 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3827 9 - - HYPH 51021 3827 10 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3827 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3827 12 : : : 51021 3827 13 This this DT 51021 3827 14 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3827 15 in in IN 51021 3827 16 the the DT 51021 3827 17 upper upper JJ 51021 3827 18 member member NN 51021 3827 19 of of IN 51021 3827 20 the the DT 51021 3827 21 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3827 22 system system NN 51021 3827 23 of of IN 51021 3827 24 Nova Nova NNP 51021 3827 25 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 3827 26 and and CC 51021 3827 27 Prince Prince NNP 51021 3827 28 Edward Edward NNP 51021 3827 29 Island Island NNP 51021 3827 30 , , , 51021 3827 31 originally originally RB 51021 3827 32 named name VBN 51021 3827 33 by by IN 51021 3827 34 the the DT 51021 3827 35 writer writer NN 51021 3827 36 the the DT 51021 3827 37 Newer Newer NNP 51021 3827 38 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3827 39 - - HYPH 51021 3827 40 formation formation NN 51021 3827 41 , , , 51021 3827 42 and and CC 51021 3827 43 more more RBR 51021 3827 44 recently recently RB 51021 3827 45 the the DT 51021 3827 46 Permo Permo NNP 51021 3827 47 - - HYPH 51021 3827 48 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3827 49 , , , 51021 3827 50 and and CC 51021 3827 51 the the DT 51021 3827 52 upper upper JJ 51021 3827 53 beds bed NNS 51021 3827 54 of of IN 51021 3827 55 which which WDT 51021 3827 56 may may MD 51021 3827 57 not not RB 51021 3827 58 improbably improbably RB 51021 3827 59 be be VB 51021 3827 60 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 51021 3827 61 with with IN 51021 3827 62 the the DT 51021 3827 63 Lower low JJR 51021 3827 64 Permian permian JJ 51021 3827 65 or or CC 51021 3827 66 Lower lower JJ 51021 3827 67 Dyas dyas JJ 51021 3827 68 of of IN 51021 3827 69 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3827 70 . . . 51021 3828 1 In in IN 51021 3828 2 this this DT 51021 3828 3 formation formation NN 51021 3828 4 there there EX 51021 3828 5 is be VBZ 51021 3828 6 a a DT 51021 3828 7 predominance predominance NN 51021 3828 8 of of IN 51021 3828 9 red red JJ 51021 3828 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 3828 11 and and CC 51021 3828 12 shales shale NNS 51021 3828 13 , , , 51021 3828 14 and and CC 51021 3828 15 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3828 16 contains contain VBZ 51021 3828 17 no no DT 51021 3828 18 productive productive JJ 51021 3828 19 beds bed NNS 51021 3828 20 of of IN 51021 3828 21 coal coal NN 51021 3828 22 . . . 51021 3829 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3829 2 fossil fossil NN 51021 3829 3 plants plant NNS 51021 3829 4 are be VBP 51021 3829 5 for for IN 51021 3829 6 the the DT 51021 3829 7 most most JJS 51021 3829 8 part part NN 51021 3829 9 of of IN 51021 3829 10 species specie NNS 51021 3829 11 found find VBN 51021 3829 12 in in IN 51021 3829 13 the the DT 51021 3829 14 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3829 15 or or CC 51021 3829 16 Productive Productive NNP 51021 3829 17 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3829 18 - - HYPH 51021 3829 19 formation formation NN 51021 3829 20 , , , 51021 3829 21 but but CC 51021 3829 22 are be VBP 51021 3829 23 less less RBR 51021 3829 24 numerous numerous JJ 51021 3829 25 , , , 51021 3829 26 and and CC 51021 3829 27 there there EX 51021 3829 28 are be VBP 51021 3829 29 a a DT 51021 3829 30 few few JJ 51021 3829 31 new new JJ 51021 3829 32 forms form NNS 51021 3829 33 akin akin JJ 51021 3829 34 to to IN 51021 3829 35 those those DT 51021 3829 36 of of IN 51021 3829 37 the the DT 51021 3829 38 European European NNP 51021 3829 39 Permian Permian NNP 51021 3829 40 . . . 51021 3830 1 The the DT 51021 3830 2 most most RBS 51021 3830 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3830 4 species specie NNS 51021 3830 5 of of IN 51021 3830 6 the the DT 51021 3830 7 upper upper JJ 51021 3830 8 portion portion NN 51021 3830 9 of of IN 51021 3830 10 the the DT 51021 3830 11 formation formation NN 51021 3830 12 , , , 51021 3830 13 which which WDT 51021 3830 14 has have VBZ 51021 3830 15 the the DT 51021 3830 16 most most RBS 51021 3830 17 decidedly decidedly RB 51021 3830 18 Permian permian JJ 51021 3830 19 aspect aspect NN 51021 3830 20 , , , 51021 3830 21 are be VBP 51021 3830 22 the the DT 51021 3830 23 following follow VBG 51021 3830 24 : : : 51021 3830 25 _ _ NNP 51021 3830 26 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3830 27 materiarium materiarium NN 51021 3830 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3830 29 , , , 51021 3830 30 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3830 31 . . . 51021 3831 1 * * NFP 51021 3831 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3831 3 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 3831 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3831 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3831 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3831 7 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 3831 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3831 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3831 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3831 11 robusta robusta NN 51021 3831 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3831 13 , , , 51021 3831 14 Dn Dn NNP 51021 3831 15 . . . 51021 3832 1 * * NFP 51021 3832 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3832 3 W. W. NNP 51021 3832 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3832 5 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3832 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3832 7 A. A. NNP 51021 3832 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3832 9 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3832 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3832 11 gracilis gracilis NNP 51021 3832 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3832 13 , , , 51021 3832 14 Dn Dn NNP 51021 3832 15 . . . 51021 3833 1 * * NFP 51021 3833 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3833 3 W. W. NNP 51021 3834 1 imbricatula imbricatula NNP 51021 3834 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3834 3 , , , 51021 3834 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 3834 5 . . . 51021 3835 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3835 2 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 3835 3 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 3835 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3835 5 , , , 51021 3835 6 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3835 7 . . . 51021 3836 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3836 2 C. C. NNP 51021 3837 1 Cistii Cistii NNP 51021 3837 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3837 3 , , , 51021 3837 4 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3837 5 . . . 51021 3838 1 * * NFP 51021 3838 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3838 3 C. C. NNP 51021 3839 1 gigas gigas NNP 51021 3839 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3839 3 , , , 51021 3839 4 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3839 5 . . . 51021 3840 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3840 2 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 3840 3 rarinervis rarinervis NN 51021 3840 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3840 5 , , , 51021 3840 6 Bunbury Bunbury NNP 51021 3840 7 . . . 51021 3841 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3841 2 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 3841 3 nervosa nervosa NNP 51021 3841 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3841 5 , , , 51021 3841 6 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3841 7 . . . 51021 3842 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3842 2 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 3842 3 arborescens arborescen VBZ 51021 3842 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3842 5 , , , 51021 3842 6 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3842 7 . . . 51021 3843 1 * * NFP 51021 3843 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3843 3 P. P. NNP 51021 3844 1 rigida rigida NNP 51021 3844 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3844 3 , , , 51021 3844 4 Dn Dn NNP 51021 3844 5 . . . 51021 3845 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3845 2 P. P. NNP 51021 3846 1 oreopteroides oreopteroide VBZ 51021 3846 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3846 3 , , , 51021 3846 4 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3846 5 . . . 51021 3847 1 * * NFP 51021 3847 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3847 3 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 3847 4 simplex simplex NN 51021 3847 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3847 6 , , , 51021 3847 7 Dn Dn NNP 51021 3847 8 . . . 51021 3848 1 Of of IN 51021 3848 2 these these DT 51021 3848 3 species specie NNS 51021 3848 4 , , , 51021 3848 5 those those DT 51021 3848 6 marked mark VBN 51021 3848 7 with with IN 51021 3848 8 an an DT 51021 3848 9 asterisk asterisk NN 51021 3848 10 have have VBP 51021 3848 11 not not RB 51021 3848 12 yet yet RB 51021 3848 13 been be VBN 51021 3848 14 found find VBN 51021 3848 15 in in IN 51021 3848 16 the the DT 51021 3848 17 middle middle NN 51021 3848 18 or or CC 51021 3848 19 lower low JJR 51021 3848 20 members member NNS 51021 3848 21 of of IN 51021 3848 22 the the DT 51021 3848 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3848 24 system system NN 51021 3848 25 . . . 51021 3849 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 3849 2 will will MD 51021 3849 3 be be VB 51021 3849 4 found find VBN 51021 3849 5 described describe VBN 51021 3849 6 , , , 51021 3849 7 and and CC 51021 3849 8 several several JJ 51021 3849 9 of of IN 51021 3849 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3849 11 figured figure VBD 51021 3849 12 , , , 51021 3849 13 in in IN 51021 3849 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3849 15 " " `` 51021 3849 16 Report Report NNP 51021 3849 17 on on IN 51021 3849 18 the the DT 51021 3849 19 Geology Geology NNP 51021 3849 20 of of IN 51021 3849 21 Prince Prince NNP 51021 3849 22 Edward Edward NNP 51021 3849 23 Island Island NNP 51021 3849 24 . . . 51021 3850 1 " " `` 51021 3850 2 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3850 3 FK fk NN 51021 3850 4 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3850 5 The the DT 51021 3850 6 others other NNS 51021 3850 7 are be VBP 51021 3850 8 common common JJ 51021 3850 9 and and CC 51021 3850 10 widely widely RB 51021 3850 11 diffused diffused JJ 51021 3850 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3850 13 species specie NNS 51021 3850 14 , , , 51021 3850 15 some some DT 51021 3850 16 of of IN 51021 3850 17 which which WDT 51021 3850 18 have have VBP 51021 3850 19 extended extend VBN 51021 3850 20 to to IN 51021 3850 21 the the DT 51021 3850 22 Permian permian JJ 51021 3850 23 period period NN 51021 3850 24 in in IN 51021 3850 25 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3850 26 as as RB 51021 3850 27 well well RB 51021 3850 28 . . . 51021 3851 1 From from IN 51021 3851 2 the the DT 51021 3851 3 upper upper JJ 51021 3851 4 beds bed NNS 51021 3851 5 , , , 51021 3851 6 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3851 7 by by IN 51021 3851 8 these these DT 51021 3851 9 and and CC 51021 3851 10 a a DT 51021 3851 11 few few JJ 51021 3851 12 other other JJ 51021 3851 13 species specie NNS 51021 3851 14 , , , 51021 3851 15 there there EX 51021 3851 16 is be VBZ 51021 3851 17 a a DT 51021 3851 18 gradual gradual JJ 51021 3851 19 passage passage NN 51021 3851 20 downward downward RB 51021 3851 21 into into IN 51021 3851 22 the the DT 51021 3851 23 productive productive JJ 51021 3851 24 coal coal NN 51021 3851 25 - - HYPH 51021 3851 26 measures measure NNS 51021 3851 27 , , , 51021 3851 28 and and CC 51021 3851 29 a a DT 51021 3851 30 gradually gradually RB 51021 3851 31 increasing increase VBG 51021 3851 32 number number NN 51021 3851 33 of of IN 51021 3851 34 true true JJ 51021 3851 35 coal coal NN 51021 3851 36 - - HYPH 51021 3851 37 formation formation NN 51021 3851 38 species specie NNS 51021 3851 39 . . . 51021 3852 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3852 2 FK fk NN 51021 3852 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3852 4 1871 1871 CD 51021 3852 5 . . . 51021 3853 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3853 2 is be VBZ 51021 3853 3 worthy worthy JJ 51021 3853 4 of of IN 51021 3853 5 remark remark NN 51021 3853 6 here here RB 51021 3853 7 that that IN 51021 3853 8 the the DT 51021 3853 9 association association NN 51021 3853 10 in in IN 51021 3853 11 the the DT 51021 3853 12 Permo Permo NNP 51021 3853 13 - - HYPH 51021 3853 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3853 15 of of IN 51021 3853 16 numerous numerous JJ 51021 3853 17 trunks trunk NNS 51021 3853 18 of of IN 51021 3853 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3853 20 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3853 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3853 22 with with IN 51021 3853 23 the the DT 51021 3853 24 branches branch NNS 51021 3853 25 of of IN 51021 3853 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3853 27 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 3853 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3853 29 and and CC 51021 3853 30 with with IN 51021 3853 31 fruits fruit NNS 51021 3853 32 of of IN 51021 3853 33 the the DT 51021 3853 34 character character NN 51021 3853 35 of of IN 51021 3853 36 _ _ NNP 51021 3853 37 Trigonocarpa Trigonocarpa NNP 51021 3853 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3853 39 , , , 51021 3853 40 seems seem VBZ 51021 3853 41 to to TO 51021 3853 42 show show VB 51021 3853 43 that that IN 51021 3853 44 these these DT 51021 3853 45 were be VBD 51021 3853 46 parts part NNS 51021 3853 47 of of IN 51021 3853 48 one one CD 51021 3853 49 and and CC 51021 3853 50 the the DT 51021 3853 51 same same JJ 51021 3853 52 plant plant NN 51021 3853 53 . . . 51021 3854 1 This this DT 51021 3854 2 formation formation NN 51021 3854 3 represents represent VBZ 51021 3854 4 the the DT 51021 3854 5 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3854 6 Barren Barren NNP 51021 3854 7 Measures Measures NNPS 51021 3854 8 of of IN 51021 3854 9 West West NNP 51021 3854 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3854 11 , , , 51021 3854 12 which which WDT 51021 3854 13 are be VBP 51021 3854 14 well well RB 51021 3854 15 described describe VBN 51021 3854 16 by by IN 51021 3854 17 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 3854 18 and and CC 51021 3854 19 White,[FL White,[FL NNP 51021 3854 20 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3854 21 and and CC 51021 3854 22 the the DT 51021 3854 23 reasons reason NNS 51021 3854 24 which which WDT 51021 3854 25 these these DT 51021 3854 26 authors author NNS 51021 3854 27 adduce adduce VBP 51021 3854 28 for for IN 51021 3854 29 considering consider VBG 51021 3854 30 the the DT 51021 3854 31 latter latter JJ 51021 3854 32 equivalent equivalent NN 51021 3854 33 to to IN 51021 3854 34 the the DT 51021 3854 35 European European NNP 51021 3854 36 Permian Permian NNP 51021 3854 37 will will MD 51021 3854 38 apply apply VB 51021 3854 39 to to IN 51021 3854 40 the the DT 51021 3854 41 more more RBR 51021 3854 42 northern northern JJ 51021 3854 43 and and CC 51021 3854 44 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3854 45 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3854 46 as as RB 51021 3854 47 well well RB 51021 3854 48 , , , 51021 3854 49 though though IN 51021 3854 50 these these DT 51021 3854 51 have have VBP 51021 3854 52 afforded afford VBN 51021 3854 53 fewer few JJR 51021 3854 54 species specie NNS 51021 3854 55 of of IN 51021 3854 56 plants plant NNS 51021 3854 57 , , , 51021 3854 58 and and CC 51021 3854 59 are be VBP 51021 3854 60 apparently apparently RB 51021 3854 61 less less RBR 51021 3854 62 fully fully RB 51021 3854 63 developed develop VBN 51021 3854 64 . . . 51021 3855 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3855 2 FL FL NNP 51021 3855 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3855 4 " " `` 51021 3855 5 Report report NN 51021 3855 6 on on IN 51021 3855 7 the the DT 51021 3855 8 Permian permian JJ 51021 3855 9 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3855 10 of of IN 51021 3855 11 Western Western NNP 51021 3855 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3855 13 and and CC 51021 3855 14 South South NNP 51021 3855 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3855 16 , , , 51021 3855 17 " " '' 51021 3855 18 1880 1880 CD 51021 3855 19 . . . 51021 3856 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3856 2 2 2 LS 51021 3856 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3856 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3856 5 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3856 6 - - HYPH 51021 3856 7 formation formation NN 51021 3856 8 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3856 9 - - HYPH 51021 3856 10 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3856 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3856 12 : : : 51021 3856 13 The the DT 51021 3856 14 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3856 15 or or CC 51021 3856 16 Productive Productive NNP 51021 3856 17 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3856 18 - - HYPH 51021 3856 19 formation formation NN 51021 3856 20 , , , 51021 3856 21 containing contain VBG 51021 3856 22 all all PDT 51021 3856 23 the the DT 51021 3856 24 beds bed NNS 51021 3856 25 of of IN 51021 3856 26 coal coal NN 51021 3856 27 which which WDT 51021 3856 28 are be VBP 51021 3856 29 mined mine VBN 51021 3856 30 in in IN 51021 3856 31 Nova Nova NNP 51021 3856 32 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 3856 33 and and CC 51021 3856 34 Cape Cape NNP 51021 3856 35 Breton Breton NNP 51021 3856 36 , , , 51021 3856 37 is be VBZ 51021 3856 38 the the DT 51021 3856 39 headquarters headquarters NN 51021 3856 40 of of IN 51021 3856 41 the the DT 51021 3856 42 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3856 43 flora flora NNS 51021 3856 44 . . . 51021 3857 1 From from IN 51021 3857 2 this this DT 51021 3857 3 formation formation NN 51021 3857 4 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3857 5 have have VBP 51021 3857 6 catalogued[FM catalogued[fm NN 51021 3857 7 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3857 8 one one CD 51021 3857 9 hundred hundred CD 51021 3857 10 and and CC 51021 3857 11 thirty thirty CD 51021 3857 12 - - HYPH 51021 3857 13 five five CD 51021 3857 14 species specie NNS 51021 3857 15 of of IN 51021 3857 16 plants plant NNS 51021 3857 17 ; ; : 51021 3857 18 but but CC 51021 3857 19 , , , 51021 3857 20 as as IN 51021 3857 21 several several JJ 51021 3857 22 of of IN 51021 3857 23 these these DT 51021 3857 24 are be VBP 51021 3857 25 founded found VBN 51021 3857 26 on on IN 51021 3857 27 imperfect imperfect JJ 51021 3857 28 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3857 29 , , , 51021 3857 30 the the DT 51021 3857 31 number number NN 51021 3857 32 of of IN 51021 3857 33 actual actual JJ 51021 3857 34 species specie NNS 51021 3857 35 may may MD 51021 3857 36 be be VB 51021 3857 37 estimated estimate VBN 51021 3857 38 at at IN 51021 3857 39 one one CD 51021 3857 40 hundred hundred CD 51021 3857 41 and and CC 51021 3857 42 twenty twenty CD 51021 3857 43 . . . 51021 3858 1 Of of IN 51021 3858 2 these these DT 51021 3858 3 more more JJR 51021 3858 4 than than IN 51021 3858 5 one one CD 51021 3858 6 half half NN 51021 3858 7 are be VBP 51021 3858 8 species specie NNS 51021 3858 9 common common JJ 51021 3858 10 to to IN 51021 3858 11 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3858 12 and and CC 51021 3858 13 America America NNP 51021 3858 14 . . . 51021 3859 1 No no DT 51021 3859 2 less less JJR 51021 3859 3 than than IN 51021 3859 4 nineteen nineteen CD 51021 3859 5 species specie NNS 51021 3859 6 are be VBP 51021 3859 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3859 8 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 3859 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3859 10 , , , 51021 3859 11 and and CC 51021 3859 12 about about IN 51021 3859 13 the the DT 51021 3859 14 same same JJ 51021 3859 15 number number NN 51021 3859 16 are be VBP 51021 3859 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3859 18 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 3859 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3859 20 . . . 51021 3860 1 About about IN 51021 3860 2 fifty fifty CD 51021 3860 3 are be VBP 51021 3860 4 ferns fern NNS 51021 3860 5 and and CC 51021 3860 6 thirteen thirteen CD 51021 3860 7 are be VBP 51021 3860 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3860 9 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 3860 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3860 11 , , , 51021 3860 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3860 13 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 3860 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3860 15 , , , 51021 3860 16 and and CC 51021 3860 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3860 18 Sphenophylla Sphenophylla NNP 51021 3860 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3860 20 . . . 51021 3861 1 The the DT 51021 3861 2 great great JJ 51021 3861 3 abundance abundance NN 51021 3861 4 and and CC 51021 3861 5 number number NN 51021 3861 6 of of IN 51021 3861 7 species specie NNS 51021 3861 8 of of IN 51021 3861 9 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 3861 10 , , , 51021 3861 11 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 3861 12 , , , 51021 3861 13 and and CC 51021 3861 14 ferns fern NNS 51021 3861 15 are be VBP 51021 3861 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3861 17 of of IN 51021 3861 18 this this DT 51021 3861 19 sub sub NN 51021 3861 20 - - HYPH 51021 3861 21 flora flora NNS 51021 3861 22 ; ; : 51021 3861 23 and and CC 51021 3861 24 among among IN 51021 3861 25 the the DT 51021 3861 26 ferns fern NNS 51021 3861 27 certain certain JJ 51021 3861 28 species specie NNS 51021 3861 29 of of IN 51021 3861 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 31 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 51021 3861 32 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 33 , , , 51021 3861 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 35 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 51021 3861 36 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 37 , , , 51021 3861 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 39 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 51021 3861 40 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 41 , , , 51021 3861 42 and and CC 51021 3861 43 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 44 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 3861 45 _ _ NNP 51021 3861 46 greatly greatly RB 51021 3861 47 preponderate preponderate VBP 51021 3861 48 . . . 51021 3862 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3862 2 FM FM NNP 51021 3862 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3862 4 " " `` 51021 3862 5 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 3862 6 Geology Geology NNP 51021 3862 7 , , , 51021 3862 8 " " '' 51021 3862 9 and and CC 51021 3862 10 " " `` 51021 3862 11 Report Report NNP 51021 3862 12 on on IN 51021 3862 13 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3862 14 of of IN 51021 3862 15 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3862 16 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3862 17 , , , 51021 3862 18 " " '' 51021 3862 19 1873 1873 CD 51021 3862 20 . . . 51021 3863 1 These these DT 51021 3863 2 beds bed NNS 51021 3863 3 are be VBP 51021 3863 4 the the DT 51021 3863 5 equivalents equivalent NNS 51021 3863 6 of of IN 51021 3863 7 the the DT 51021 3863 8 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3863 9 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3863 10 - - HYPH 51021 3863 11 measures measure NNS 51021 3863 12 , , , 51021 3863 13 or or CC 51021 3863 14 Productive Productive NNP 51021 3863 15 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3863 16 - - HYPH 51021 3863 17 measures measure NNS 51021 3863 18 of of IN 51021 3863 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3863 20 , , , 51021 3863 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 3863 22 , , , 51021 3863 23 & & CC 51021 3863 24 c. c. NNP 51021 3863 25 , , , 51021 3863 26 and and CC 51021 3863 27 of of IN 51021 3863 28 the the DT 51021 3863 29 coal coal NN 51021 3863 30 - - HYPH 51021 3863 31 formation formation NN 51021 3863 32 proper proper JJ 51021 3863 33 of of IN 51021 3863 34 various various JJ 51021 3863 35 European european JJ 51021 3863 36 countries country NNS 51021 3863 37 . . . 51021 3864 1 Very very RB 51021 3864 2 many many JJ 51021 3864 3 of of IN 51021 3864 4 the the DT 51021 3864 5 species specie NNS 51021 3864 6 are be VBP 51021 3864 7 common common JJ 51021 3864 8 to to IN 51021 3864 9 Nova Nova NNP 51021 3864 10 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 3864 11 and and CC 51021 3864 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3864 13 ; ; : 51021 3864 14 but but CC 51021 3864 15 in in IN 51021 3864 16 proceeding proceed VBG 51021 3864 17 westward westward RB 51021 3864 18 the the DT 51021 3864 19 number number NN 51021 3864 20 of of IN 51021 3864 21 identical identical JJ 51021 3864 22 species specie NNS 51021 3864 23 seems seem VBZ 51021 3864 24 to to TO 51021 3864 25 diminish diminish VB 51021 3864 26 . . . 51021 3865 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3865 2 3 3 LS 51021 3865 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3865 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3865 5 The the DT 51021 3865 6 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3865 7 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3865 8 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3865 9 - - HYPH 51021 3865 10 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3865 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3865 12 : : : 51021 3865 13 In in IN 51021 3865 14 this this DT 51021 3865 15 formation formation NN 51021 3865 16 the the DT 51021 3865 17 abundance abundance NN 51021 3865 18 of of IN 51021 3865 19 plants plant NNS 51021 3865 20 and and CC 51021 3865 21 the the DT 51021 3865 22 number number NN 51021 3865 23 of of IN 51021 3865 24 species specie NNS 51021 3865 25 are be VBP 51021 3865 26 greatly greatly RB 51021 3865 27 diminished diminish VBN 51021 3865 28 . . . 51021 3866 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3866 2 FN FN NNP 51021 3866 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3866 4 Trunks trunk NNS 51021 3866 5 of of IN 51021 3866 6 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 3866 7 trees tree NNS 51021 3866 8 of of IN 51021 3866 9 the the DT 51021 3866 10 species specie NNS 51021 3866 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3866 12 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3866 13 Acadianum Acadianum NNP 51021 3866 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3866 15 , , , 51021 3866 16 having have VBG 51021 3866 17 wide wide JJ 51021 3866 18 wood wood NN 51021 3866 19 - - HYPH 51021 3866 20 cells cell NNS 51021 3866 21 with with IN 51021 3866 22 three three CD 51021 3866 23 or or CC 51021 3866 24 more more JJR 51021 3866 25 series series NN 51021 3866 26 of of IN 51021 3866 27 discs disc NNS 51021 3866 28 and and CC 51021 3866 29 complex complex JJ 51021 3866 30 medullary medullary JJ 51021 3866 31 rays ray NNS 51021 3866 32 , , , 51021 3866 33 become become VB 51021 3866 34 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3866 35 . . . 51021 3867 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3867 2 Calamites Calamites NNPS 51021 3867 3 undulatum undulatum NN 51021 3867 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3867 5 is be VBZ 51021 3867 6 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3867 7 and and CC 51021 3867 8 seems seem VBZ 51021 3867 9 to to TO 51021 3867 10 replace replace VB 51021 3867 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3867 12 C. C. NNP 51021 3868 1 Suckovii Suckovii NNP 51021 3868 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3868 3 , , , 51021 3868 4 though though IN 51021 3868 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3868 6 C. C. NNP 51021 3869 1 cannæformis cannæformis NNP 51021 3869 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3869 3 and and CC 51021 3869 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3869 5 C. C. NNP 51021 3870 1 cistii cistii NNP 51021 3870 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3870 3 continue continue VBP 51021 3870 4 . . . 51021 3871 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3871 2 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 3871 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3871 4 become become VBP 51021 3871 5 very very RB 51021 3871 6 rare rare JJ 51021 3871 7 , , , 51021 3871 8 and and CC 51021 3871 9 the the DT 51021 3871 10 species specie NNS 51021 3871 11 of of IN 51021 3871 12 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 3871 13 are be VBP 51021 3871 14 few few JJ 51021 3871 15 , , , 51021 3871 16 and and CC 51021 3871 17 mostly mostly RB 51021 3871 18 those those DT 51021 3871 19 with with IN 51021 3871 20 large large JJ 51021 3871 21 leaf leaf NN 51021 3871 22 - - HYPH 51021 3871 23 bases basis NNS 51021 3871 24 . . . 51021 3872 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3872 2 Lepidophloios Lepidophloios NNP 51021 3872 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3872 4 still still RB 51021 3872 5 continues continue VBZ 51021 3872 6 , , , 51021 3872 7 and and CC 51021 3872 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3872 9 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 3872 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3872 11 abounds abound VBZ 51021 3872 12 in in IN 51021 3872 13 some some DT 51021 3872 14 beds bed NNS 51021 3872 15 . . . 51021 3873 1 The the DT 51021 3873 2 ferns fern NNS 51021 3873 3 are be VBP 51021 3873 4 greatly greatly RB 51021 3873 5 reduced reduce VBN 51021 3873 6 , , , 51021 3873 7 though though IN 51021 3873 8 a a DT 51021 3873 9 few few JJ 51021 3873 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3873 11 coal coal NN 51021 3873 12 - - HYPH 51021 3873 13 formation formation NN 51021 3873 14 species specie NNS 51021 3873 15 occur occur VBP 51021 3873 16 , , , 51021 3873 17 and and CC 51021 3873 18 the the DT 51021 3873 19 genus genus NN 51021 3873 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3873 21 Cardiopteris Cardiopteris NNP 51021 3873 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3873 23 appears appear VBZ 51021 3873 24 . . . 51021 3874 1 Beds bed NNS 51021 3874 2 of of IN 51021 3874 3 coal coal NN 51021 3874 4 are be VBP 51021 3874 5 rare rare JJ 51021 3874 6 in in IN 51021 3874 7 this this DT 51021 3874 8 formation formation NN 51021 3874 9 ; ; : 51021 3874 10 but but CC 51021 3874 11 where where WRB 51021 3874 12 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3874 13 occur occur VBP 51021 3874 14 there there EX 51021 3874 15 is be VBZ 51021 3874 16 in in IN 51021 3874 17 connection connection NN 51021 3874 18 with with IN 51021 3874 19 them -PRON- PRP 51021 3874 20 a a DT 51021 3874 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3874 22 anticipation anticipation NN 51021 3874 23 of of IN 51021 3874 24 the the DT 51021 3874 25 rich rich JJ 51021 3874 26 coal coal NN 51021 3874 27 - - HYPH 51021 3874 28 formation formation NN 51021 3874 29 flora flora NNS 51021 3874 30 , , , 51021 3874 31 which which WDT 51021 3874 32 would would MD 51021 3874 33 thus thus RB 51021 3874 34 seem seem VB 51021 3874 35 to to TO 51021 3874 36 have have VB 51021 3874 37 existed exist VBN 51021 3874 38 locally locally RB 51021 3874 39 in in IN 51021 3874 40 the the DT 51021 3874 41 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3874 42 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3874 43 period period NN 51021 3874 44 , , , 51021 3874 45 but but CC 51021 3874 46 to to TO 51021 3874 47 have have VB 51021 3874 48 found find VBN 51021 3874 49 itself -PRON- PRP 51021 3874 50 limited limited JJ 51021 3874 51 by by IN 51021 3874 52 generally generally RB 51021 3874 53 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 51021 3874 54 conditions condition NNS 51021 3874 55 . . . 51021 3875 1 In in IN 51021 3875 2 America America NNP 51021 3875 3 , , , 51021 3875 4 as as IN 51021 3875 5 in in IN 51021 3875 6 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3875 7 , , , 51021 3875 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3875 9 is be VBZ 51021 3875 10 in in IN 51021 3875 11 the the DT 51021 3875 12 north north NN 51021 3875 13 that that IN 51021 3875 14 this this DT 51021 3875 15 earlier early JJR 51021 3875 16 development development NN 51021 3875 17 of of IN 51021 3875 18 the the DT 51021 3875 19 coal coal NN 51021 3875 20 - - HYPH 51021 3875 21 flora flora NNP 51021 3875 22 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3875 23 , , , 51021 3875 24 while while IN 51021 3875 25 in in IN 51021 3875 26 the the DT 51021 3875 27 south south NN 51021 3875 28 there there EX 51021 3875 29 is be VBZ 51021 3875 30 a a DT 51021 3875 31 lingering lingering NN 51021 3875 32 of of IN 51021 3875 33 old old JJ 51021 3875 34 forms form NNS 51021 3875 35 in in IN 51021 3875 36 the the DT 51021 3875 37 newer new JJR 51021 3875 38 beds bed NNS 51021 3875 39 . . . 51021 3876 1 In in IN 51021 3876 2 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 3876 3 and and CC 51021 3876 4 Cape Cape NNP 51021 3876 5 Breton Breton NNP 51021 3876 6 , , , 51021 3876 7 for for IN 51021 3876 8 instance instance NN 51021 3876 9 , , , 51021 3876 10 as as RB 51021 3876 11 well well RB 51021 3876 12 as as IN 51021 3876 13 in in IN 51021 3876 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3876 15 , , , 51021 3876 16 productive productive JJ 51021 3876 17 coal coal NN 51021 3876 18 - - HYPH 51021 3876 19 beds bed NNS 51021 3876 20 and and CC 51021 3876 21 a a DT 51021 3876 22 greater great JJR 51021 3876 23 variety variety NN 51021 3876 24 of of IN 51021 3876 25 species specie NNS 51021 3876 26 of of IN 51021 3876 27 plants plant NNS 51021 3876 28 occur occur VBP 51021 3876 29 in in IN 51021 3876 30 this this DT 51021 3876 31 formation formation NN 51021 3876 32 . . . 51021 3877 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3877 2 FN FN NNP 51021 3877 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3877 4 " " `` 51021 3877 5 Report Report NNP 51021 3877 6 on on IN 51021 3877 7 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 3877 8 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 3877 9 of of IN 51021 3877 10 the the DT 51021 3877 11 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3877 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3877 13 and and CC 51021 3877 14 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3877 15 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3877 16 of of IN 51021 3877 17 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3877 18 , , , 51021 3877 19 " " '' 51021 3877 20 1873 1873 CD 51021 3877 21 . . . 51021 3878 1 The the DT 51021 3878 2 following follow VBG 51021 3878 3 would would MD 51021 3878 4 appear appear VB 51021 3878 5 to to TO 51021 3878 6 be be VB 51021 3878 7 the the DT 51021 3878 8 equivalents equivalent NNS 51021 3878 9 of of IN 51021 3878 10 this this DT 51021 3878 11 formation formation NN 51021 3878 12 , , , 51021 3878 13 in in IN 51021 3878 14 flora flora NNP 51021 3878 15 and and CC 51021 3878 16 geological geological JJ 51021 3878 17 position position NN 51021 3878 18 : : : 51021 3878 19 1 1 LS 51021 3878 20 . . . 51021 3879 1 The the DT 51021 3879 2 Seral Seral NNP 51021 3879 3 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 51021 3879 4 of of IN 51021 3879 5 Rogers Rogers NNP 51021 3879 6 in in IN 51021 3879 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3879 8 , , , 51021 3879 9 & & CC 51021 3879 10 c. c. NNP 51021 3879 11 2 2 CD 51021 3879 12 . . . 51021 3880 1 The the DT 51021 3880 2 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3880 3 Coal coal NN 51021 3880 4 - - HYPH 51021 3880 5 formation formation NN 51021 3880 6 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 51021 3880 7 and and CC 51021 3880 8 Chester Chester NNP 51021 3880 9 groups group NNS 51021 3880 10 of of IN 51021 3880 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 51021 3880 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3880 13 Worthen Worthen NNP 51021 3880 14 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3880 15 . . . 51021 3881 1 3 3 LS 51021 3881 2 . . . 51021 3882 1 The the DT 51021 3882 2 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3882 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3882 4 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 51021 3882 5 of of IN 51021 3882 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 51021 3882 7 , , , 51021 3882 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 51021 3882 9 , , , 51021 3882 10 and and CC 51021 3882 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3882 12 . . . 51021 3883 1 4 4 LS 51021 3883 2 . . . 51021 3884 1 The the DT 51021 3884 2 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3884 3 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3884 4 and and CC 51021 3884 5 Yoredale Yoredale NNP 51021 3884 6 rocks rock NNS 51021 3884 7 of of IN 51021 3884 8 northern northern JJ 51021 3884 9 England England NNP 51021 3884 10 , , , 51021 3884 11 and and CC 51021 3884 12 the the DT 51021 3884 13 Culmiferous Culmiferous NNP 51021 3884 14 of of IN 51021 3884 15 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 51021 3884 16 . . . 51021 3885 1 5 5 CD 51021 3885 2 . . . 51021 3886 1 The the DT 51021 3886 2 Moor Moor NNP 51021 3886 3 rock rock NN 51021 3886 4 and and CC 51021 3886 5 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3886 6 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3886 7 - - HYPH 51021 3886 8 measures measure NNS 51021 3886 9 of of IN 51021 3886 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3886 11 . . . 51021 3887 1 6 6 CD 51021 3887 2 . . . 51021 3888 1 Flagstones flagstone NNS 51021 3888 2 and and CC 51021 3888 3 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3888 4 Shales Shales NNPS 51021 3888 5 of of IN 51021 3888 6 the the DT 51021 3888 7 south south NN 51021 3888 8 of of IN 51021 3888 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 3888 10 , , , 51021 3888 11 and and CC 51021 3888 12 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3888 13 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3888 14 of of IN 51021 3888 15 the the DT 51021 3888 16 north north NN 51021 3888 17 of of IN 51021 3888 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 3888 19 . . . 51021 3889 1 7 7 LS 51021 3889 2 . . . 51021 3890 1 The the DT 51021 3890 2 Jüngste Jüngste NNP 51021 3890 3 Grauwacke Grauwacke NNP 51021 3890 4 of of IN 51021 3890 5 the the DT 51021 3890 6 Hartz Hartz NNP 51021 3890 7 , , , 51021 3890 8 Saxony Saxony NNP 51021 3890 9 , , , 51021 3890 10 and and CC 51021 3890 11 Silesia Silesia NNP 51021 3890 12 . . . 51021 3891 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3891 2 4 4 LS 51021 3891 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3891 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3891 5 The the DT 51021 3891 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3891 7 Limestone Limestone NNP 51021 3891 8 Series Series NNP 51021 3891 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3891 10 : : : 51021 3891 11 This this DT 51021 3891 12 affords afford VBZ 51021 3891 13 few few JJ 51021 3891 14 fossil fossil NN 51021 3891 15 plants plant NNS 51021 3891 16 in in IN 51021 3891 17 eastern eastern JJ 51021 3891 18 America America NNP 51021 3891 19 , , , 51021 3891 20 and and CC 51021 3891 21 in in IN 51021 3891 22 so so RB 51021 3891 23 far far RB 51021 3891 24 as as IN 51021 3891 25 known know VBN 51021 3891 26 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3891 27 are be VBP 51021 3891 28 similar similar JJ 51021 3891 29 to to IN 51021 3891 30 those those DT 51021 3891 31 of of IN 51021 3891 32 the the DT 51021 3891 33 next next JJ 51021 3891 34 group group NN 51021 3891 35 . . . 51021 3892 1 In in IN 51021 3892 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3892 3 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3892 4 is be VBZ 51021 3892 5 richer rich JJR 51021 3892 6 in in IN 51021 3892 7 plants plant NNS 51021 3892 8 , , , 51021 3892 9 but but CC 51021 3892 10 , , , 51021 3892 11 according accord VBG 51021 3892 12 to to IN 51021 3892 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3892 14 Kidston Kidston NNP 51021 3892 15 , , , 51021 3892 16 these these DT 51021 3892 17 are be VBP 51021 3892 18 largely largely RB 51021 3892 19 similar similar JJ 51021 3892 20 to to IN 51021 3892 21 those those DT 51021 3892 22 of of IN 51021 3892 23 the the DT 51021 3892 24 underlying underlying JJ 51021 3892 25 beds bed NNS 51021 3892 26 , , , 51021 3892 27 though though RB 51021 3892 28 with with IN 51021 3892 29 some some DT 51021 3892 30 species specie NNS 51021 3892 31 which which WDT 51021 3892 32 extend extend VBP 51021 3892 33 upward upward RB 51021 3892 34 into into IN 51021 3892 35 the the DT 51021 3892 36 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3892 37 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3892 38 . . . 51021 3893 1 In in IN 51021 3893 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3893 3 the the DT 51021 3893 4 alga alga NNS 51021 3893 5 named name VBN 51021 3893 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3893 7 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 3893 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3893 9 and and CC 51021 3893 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3893 11 Archæocalamites Archæocalamites NNPS 51021 3893 12 radiatus_--which radiatus_--which NN 51021 3893 13 in in IN 51021 3893 14 America America NNP 51021 3893 15 are be VBP 51021 3893 16 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3893 17 -- -- : 51021 3893 18 appear appear VBP 51021 3893 19 in in IN 51021 3893 20 this this DT 51021 3893 21 formation formation NN 51021 3893 22 . . . 51021 3894 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3894 2 5 5 CD 51021 3894 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3894 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3894 5 The the DT 51021 3894 6 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3894 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3894 8 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3894 9 - - HYPH 51021 3894 10 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3894 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3894 12 : : : 51021 3894 13 This this DT 51021 3894 14 group group NN 51021 3894 15 of of IN 51021 3894 16 plants plant NNS 51021 3894 17 is be VBZ 51021 3894 18 best well RBS 51021 3894 19 seen see VBN 51021 3894 20 in in IN 51021 3894 21 the the DT 51021 3894 22 shales shale NNS 51021 3894 23 of of IN 51021 3894 24 the the DT 51021 3894 25 Horton Horton NNP 51021 3894 26 series series NN 51021 3894 27 , , , 51021 3894 28 under under IN 51021 3894 29 the the DT 51021 3894 30 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3894 31 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3894 32 marine marine NN 51021 3894 33 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3894 34 . . . 51021 3895 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3895 2 is be VBZ 51021 3895 3 small small JJ 51021 3895 4 and and CC 51021 3895 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3895 6 . . . 51021 3896 1 The the DT 51021 3896 2 most most RBS 51021 3896 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3896 4 species specie NNS 51021 3896 5 are be VBP 51021 3896 6 the the DT 51021 3896 7 following follow VBG 51021 3896 8 : : : 51021 3896 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3896 10 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3896 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3896 12 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3896 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3896 14 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 3896 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3896 16 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3896 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3896 18 antiquius antiquius NNP 51021 3896 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3896 20 , , , 51021 3896 21 Dn.--A Dn.--A NNP 51021 3896 22 species specie NNS 51021 3896 23 with with IN 51021 3896 24 large large JJ 51021 3896 25 medullary medullary JJ 51021 3896 26 rays ray NNS 51021 3896 27 of of IN 51021 3896 28 three three CD 51021 3896 29 or or CC 51021 3896 30 more more JJR 51021 3896 31 series series NN 51021 3896 32 of of IN 51021 3896 33 cells cell NNS 51021 3896 34 . . . 51021 3897 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3897 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 3897 3 corrugatum corrugatum NN 51021 3897 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3897 5 , , , 51021 3897 6 Dn.--A Dn.--A NNP 51021 3897 7 species specie NNS 51021 3897 8 closely closely RB 51021 3897 9 allied ally VBD 51021 3897 10 to to IN 51021 3897 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3897 12 L. L. NNP 51021 3898 1 Veltheimianum Veltheimianum NNP 51021 3898 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3898 3 of of IN 51021 3898 4 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3898 5 , , , 51021 3898 6 and and CC 51021 3898 7 which which WDT 51021 3898 8 is be VBZ 51021 3898 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3898 10 American american JJ 51021 3898 11 representative representative NN 51021 3898 12 . . . 51021 3899 1 This this DT 51021 3899 2 is be VBZ 51021 3899 3 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3899 4 the the DT 51021 3899 5 most most RBS 51021 3899 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3899 7 plant plant NN 51021 3899 8 of of IN 51021 3899 9 the the DT 51021 3899 10 formation formation NN 51021 3899 11 . . . 51021 3900 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3900 2 is be VBZ 51021 3900 3 very very RB 51021 3900 4 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3900 5 , , , 51021 3900 6 and and CC 51021 3900 7 presents present VBZ 51021 3900 8 very very RB 51021 3900 9 protean protean JJ 51021 3900 10 appearances appearance NNS 51021 3900 11 , , , 51021 3900 12 in in IN 51021 3900 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3900 14 old old JJ 51021 3900 15 stems stem NNS 51021 3900 16 , , , 51021 3900 17 branches branch NNS 51021 3900 18 , , , 51021 3900 19 twigs twig NNS 51021 3900 20 , , , 51021 3900 21 and and CC 51021 3900 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3900 23 Knorria Knorria NNP 51021 3900 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3900 25 forms form VBZ 51021 3900 26 . . . 51021 3901 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3901 2 had have VBD 51021 3901 3 well well RB 51021 3901 4 - - HYPH 51021 3901 5 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3901 6 stigmaria stigmaria NN 51021 3901 7 roots root NNS 51021 3901 8 , , , 51021 3901 9 and and CC 51021 3901 10 constitutes constitute VBZ 51021 3901 11 the the DT 51021 3901 12 oldest old JJS 51021 3901 13 erect erect NN 51021 3901 14 forest forest NN 51021 3901 15 known know VBN 51021 3901 16 in in IN 51021 3901 17 Nova Nova NNP 51021 3901 18 Scotia Scotia NNP 51021 3901 19 . . . 51021 3902 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3902 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 3902 3 tetragonum tetragonum NN 51021 3902 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3902 5 , , , 51021 3902 6 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 51021 3902 7 . . . 51021 3903 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3903 2 L. L. NNP 51021 3904 1 obovatum obovatum NNP 51021 3904 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3904 3 , , , 51021 3904 4 Sternb Sternb NNP 51021 3904 5 . . . 51021 3905 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3905 2 L. L. NNP 51021 3906 1 aculeatum aculeatum NNP 51021 3906 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3906 3 , , , 51021 3906 4 Sternb Sternb NNP 51021 3906 5 . . . 51021 3907 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3907 2 L. L. NNP 51021 3908 1 dichotomum dichotomum NNP 51021 3908 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3908 3 , , , 51021 3908 4 Sternb Sternb NNP 51021 3908 5 . . . 51021 3909 1 The the DT 51021 3909 2 four four CD 51021 3909 3 species specie NNS 51021 3909 4 last last JJ 51021 3909 5 mentioned mention VBN 51021 3909 6 are be VBP 51021 3909 7 comparatively comparatively RB 51021 3909 8 rare rare JJ 51021 3909 9 , , , 51021 3909 10 and and CC 51021 3909 11 the the DT 51021 3909 12 specimens specimen NNS 51021 3909 13 are be VBP 51021 3909 14 usually usually RB 51021 3909 15 too too RB 51021 3909 16 imperfect imperfect JJ 51021 3909 17 to to TO 51021 3909 18 render render VB 51021 3909 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3909 20 identification identification NN 51021 3909 21 certain certain JJ 51021 3909 22 , , , 51021 3909 23 but but CC 51021 3909 24 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 3909 25 are be VBP 51021 3909 26 especially especially RB 51021 3909 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3909 28 trees tree NNS 51021 3909 29 of of IN 51021 3909 30 this this DT 51021 3909 31 horizon horizon NN 51021 3909 32 . . . 51021 3910 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 2 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 3910 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3910 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 6 Aneimites Aneimites NNPS 51021 3910 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 8 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3910 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 10 Acadica Acadica NNP 51021 3910 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 12 , , , 51021 3910 13 Dn.--A Dn.--A NNP 51021 3910 14 very very RB 51021 3910 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3910 16 fern fern NN 51021 3910 17 , , , 51021 3910 18 allied ally VBN 51021 3910 19 in in IN 51021 3910 20 the the DT 51021 3910 21 form form NN 51021 3910 22 of of IN 51021 3910 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3910 24 fronds frond NNS 51021 3910 25 to to IN 51021 3910 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3910 27 C. C. NNP 51021 3911 1 tenuifolia tenuifolia NNP 51021 3911 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3911 3 of of IN 51021 3911 4 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 3911 5 , , , 51021 3911 6 to to IN 51021 3911 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3911 8 C. C. NNP 51021 3912 1 nana nana NNP 51021 3912 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3912 3 of of IN 51021 3912 4 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 51021 3912 5 , , , 51021 3912 6 and and CC 51021 3912 7 to to IN 51021 3912 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3912 9 Adiantites Adiantites NNP 51021 3912 10 antiquus antiquus IN 51021 3912 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3912 12 of of IN 51021 3912 13 Stur Stur NNP 51021 3912 14 . . . 51021 3913 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3913 2 fructification fructification NN 51021 3913 3 , , , 51021 3913 4 however however RB 51021 3913 5 , , , 51021 3913 6 is be VBZ 51021 3913 7 nearer near JJR 51021 3913 8 to to IN 51021 3913 9 that that DT 51021 3913 10 of of IN 51021 3913 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3913 12 Aneimia Aneimia NNP 51021 3913 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3913 14 than than IN 51021 3913 15 to to IN 51021 3913 16 that that DT 51021 3913 17 of of IN 51021 3913 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3913 19 Adiantum Adiantum NNP 51021 3913 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3913 21 . . . 51021 3914 1 Ferns fern NNS 51021 3914 2 of of IN 51021 3914 3 the the DT 51021 3914 4 genera genera NN 51021 3914 5 Cardiopteris Cardiopteris NNP 51021 3914 6 and and CC 51021 3914 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3914 8 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNPS 51021 3914 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3914 10 also also RB 51021 3914 11 occur occur VBP 51021 3914 12 , , , 51021 3914 13 though though IN 51021 3914 14 rarely rarely RB 51021 3914 15 . . . 51021 3915 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3915 2 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 3915 3 plumula plumula NN 51021 3915 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3915 5 , , , 51021 3915 6 Dn.--This Dn.--This NNP 51021 3915 7 is be VBZ 51021 3915 8 the the DT 51021 3915 9 latest late JJS 51021 3915 10 appearance appearance NN 51021 3915 11 of of IN 51021 3915 12 this this DT 51021 3915 13 Erian erian JJ 51021 3915 14 genus genus NN 51021 3915 15 , , , 51021 3915 16 which which WDT 51021 3915 17 also also RB 51021 3915 18 occurs occur VBZ 51021 3915 19 in in IN 51021 3915 20 the the DT 51021 3915 21 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3915 22 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3915 23 of of IN 51021 3915 24 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3915 25 and and CC 51021 3915 26 of of IN 51021 3915 27 the the DT 51021 3915 28 United United NNP 51021 3915 29 States States NNP 51021 3915 30 . . . 51021 3916 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3916 2 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 3916 3 borassifolia borassifolia NN 51021 3916 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3916 5 , , , 51021 3916 6 Brongt Brongt NNP 51021 3916 7 . . . 51021 3917 1 On on IN 51021 3917 2 the the DT 51021 3917 3 whole whole NN 51021 3917 4 , , , 51021 3917 5 this this DT 51021 3917 6 small small JJ 51021 3917 7 flora flora NNS 51021 3917 8 is be VBZ 51021 3917 9 markedly markedly RB 51021 3917 10 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3917 11 from from IN 51021 3917 12 that that DT 51021 3917 13 of of IN 51021 3917 14 the the DT 51021 3917 15 Millstone Millstone NNP 51021 3917 16 Grit Grit NNP 51021 3917 17 and and CC 51021 3917 18 true true JJ 51021 3917 19 coal coal NN 51021 3917 20 - - HYPH 51021 3917 21 formation formation NN 51021 3917 22 , , , 51021 3917 23 from from IN 51021 3917 24 which which WDT 51021 3917 25 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3917 26 is be VBZ 51021 3917 27 separated separate VBN 51021 3917 28 by by IN 51021 3917 29 the the DT 51021 3917 30 great great JJ 51021 3917 31 length length NN 51021 3917 32 of of IN 51021 3917 33 time time NN 51021 3917 34 required require VBN 51021 3917 35 for for IN 51021 3917 36 the the DT 51021 3917 37 deposition deposition NN 51021 3917 38 of of IN 51021 3917 39 the the DT 51021 3917 40 marine marine NN 51021 3917 41 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3917 42 and and CC 51021 3917 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3917 44 associated associated JJ 51021 3917 45 beds bed NNS 51021 3917 46 , , , 51021 3917 47 in in IN 51021 3917 48 which which WDT 51021 3917 49 no no DT 51021 3917 50 land land NN 51021 3917 51 - - HYPH 51021 3917 52 plants plant NNS 51021 3917 53 have have VBP 51021 3917 54 been be VBN 51021 3917 55 found find VBN 51021 3917 56 ; ; : 51021 3917 57 nor nor CC 51021 3917 58 is be VBZ 51021 3917 59 this this DT 51021 3917 60 gap gap NN 51021 3917 61 filled fill VBN 51021 3917 62 up up RP 51021 3917 63 by by IN 51021 3917 64 the the DT 51021 3917 65 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 51021 3917 66 and and CC 51021 3917 67 coarse coarse JJ 51021 3917 68 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 51021 3917 69 beds bed NNS 51021 3917 70 which which WDT 51021 3917 71 , , , 51021 3917 72 as as IN 51021 3917 73 I -PRON- PRP 51021 3917 74 have have VBP 51021 3917 75 explained explain VBN 51021 3917 76 in in IN 51021 3917 77 " " `` 51021 3917 78 Acadian Acadian NNP 51021 3917 79 Geology Geology NNP 51021 3917 80 , , , 51021 3917 81 " " '' 51021 3917 82 in in IN 51021 3917 83 some some DT 51021 3917 84 localities locality NNS 51021 3917 85 take take VBP 51021 3917 86 the the DT 51021 3917 87 place place NN 51021 3917 88 of of IN 51021 3917 89 the the DT 51021 3917 90 limestones limestone NNS 51021 3917 91 , , , 51021 3917 92 as as IN 51021 3917 93 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3917 94 do do VBP 51021 3917 95 also also RB 51021 3917 96 in in IN 51021 3917 97 the the DT 51021 3917 98 Appalachian appalachian JJ 51021 3917 99 region region NN 51021 3917 100 farther farther RB 51021 3917 101 south south RB 51021 3917 102 . . . 51021 3918 1 The the DT 51021 3918 2 palæobotanical palæobotanical JJ 51021 3918 3 and and CC 51021 3918 4 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 51021 3918 5 equivalents equivalent NNS 51021 3918 6 of of IN 51021 3918 7 this this DT 51021 3918 8 series series NN 51021 3918 9 abroad abroad RB 51021 3918 10 would would MD 51021 3918 11 seem seem VB 51021 3918 12 to to TO 51021 3918 13 be be VB 51021 3918 14 the the DT 51021 3918 15 following follow VBG 51021 3918 16 : : : 51021 3918 17 1 1 CD 51021 3918 18 . . . 51021 3919 1 The the DT 51021 3919 2 Vespertine Vespertine NNP 51021 3919 3 group group NN 51021 3919 4 of of IN 51021 3919 5 Rogers Rogers NNP 51021 3919 6 in in IN 51021 3919 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51021 3919 8 . . . 51021 3920 1 2 2 LS 51021 3920 2 . . . 51021 3921 1 The the DT 51021 3921 2 Kinderhook Kinderhook NNP 51021 3921 3 group group NN 51021 3921 4 of of IN 51021 3921 5 Worthen Worthen NNP 51021 3921 6 in in IN 51021 3921 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 51021 3921 8 . . . 51021 3922 1 3 3 LS 51021 3922 2 . . . 51021 3923 1 The the DT 51021 3923 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 51021 3923 3 group group NN 51021 3923 4 of of IN 51021 3923 5 Winchell Winchell NNP 51021 3923 6 in in IN 51021 3923 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 51021 3923 8 . . . 51021 3924 1 4 4 LS 51021 3924 2 . . . 51021 3925 1 The the DT 51021 3925 2 Waverley Waverley NNP 51021 3925 3 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 3925 4 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3925 5 in in IN 51021 3925 6 part part NN 51021 3925 7 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3925 8 of of IN 51021 3925 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 3925 10 . . . 51021 3926 1 5 5 CD 51021 3926 2 . . . 51021 3927 1 The the DT 51021 3927 2 Lower low JJR 51021 3927 3 or or CC 51021 3927 4 False False NNP 51021 3927 5 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3927 6 - - HYPH 51021 3927 7 measures measure NNS 51021 3927 8 of of IN 51021 3927 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3927 10 . . . 51021 3928 1 6 6 CD 51021 3928 2 . . . 51021 3929 1 The the DT 51021 3929 2 Calciferous calciferous JJ 51021 3929 3 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 3929 4 of of IN 51021 3929 5 McLaren McLaren NNP 51021 3929 6 , , , 51021 3929 7 or or CC 51021 3929 8 Tweedian tweedian JJ 51021 3929 9 group group NN 51021 3929 10 of of IN 51021 3929 11 Tate Tate NNP 51021 3929 12 in in IN 51021 3929 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 51021 3929 14 . . . 51021 3930 1 7 7 LS 51021 3930 2 . . . 51021 3931 1 The the DT 51021 3931 2 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3931 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3931 4 slate slate NN 51021 3931 5 and and CC 51021 3931 6 Coomhala Coomhala NNP 51021 3931 7 grits grit NNS 51021 3931 8 of of IN 51021 3931 9 Jukes Jukes NNP 51021 3931 10 in in IN 51021 3931 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 3931 12 . . . 51021 3932 1 8 8 LS 51021 3932 2 . . . 51021 3933 1 The the DT 51021 3933 2 Culm Culm NNP 51021 3933 3 and and CC 51021 3933 4 Culm Culm NNP 51021 3933 5 Grauwacke Grauwacke NNP 51021 3933 6 of of IN 51021 3933 7 Germany Germany NNP 51021 3933 8 . . . 51021 3934 1 9 9 CD 51021 3934 2 . . . 51021 3935 1 The the DT 51021 3935 2 Graywacke Graywacke NNP 51021 3935 3 or or CC 51021 3935 4 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3935 5 Coal coal NN 51021 3935 6 - - HYPH 51021 3935 7 measures measure NNS 51021 3935 8 of of IN 51021 3935 9 the the DT 51021 3935 10 Vosges Vosges NNPS 51021 3935 11 , , , 51021 3935 12 as as IN 51021 3935 13 described describe VBN 51021 3935 14 by by IN 51021 3935 15 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 3935 16 . . . 51021 3936 1 10 10 CD 51021 3936 2 . . . 51021 3937 1 The the DT 51021 3937 2 Older Older NNP 51021 3937 3 Coal Coal NNP 51021 3937 4 - - HYPH 51021 3937 5 formation formation NN 51021 3937 6 of of IN 51021 3937 7 the the DT 51021 3937 8 Ural Ural NNP 51021 3937 9 , , , 51021 3937 10 as as IN 51021 3937 11 described describe VBN 51021 3937 12 by by IN 51021 3937 13 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 51021 3937 14 . . . 51021 3938 1 11 11 CD 51021 3938 2 . . . 51021 3939 1 The the DT 51021 3939 2 so so RB 51021 3939 3 - - HYPH 51021 3939 4 called call VBN 51021 3939 5 " " `` 51021 3939 6 Ursa Ursa NNP 51021 3939 7 Stage stage NN 51021 3939 8 " " '' 51021 3939 9 of of IN 51021 3939 10 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3939 11 includes include VBZ 51021 3939 12 this this DT 51021 3939 13 , , , 51021 3939 14 but but CC 51021 3939 15 he -PRON- PRP 51021 3939 16 has have VBZ 51021 3939 17 united unite VBN 51021 3939 18 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3939 19 with with IN 51021 3939 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3939 21 beds bed NNS 51021 3939 22 , , , 51021 3939 23 so so IN 51021 3939 24 that that IN 51021 3939 25 the the DT 51021 3939 26 name name NN 51021 3939 27 can can MD 51021 3939 28 not not RB 51021 3939 29 be be VB 51021 3939 30 used use VBN 51021 3939 31 except except IN 51021 3939 32 for for IN 51021 3939 33 the the DT 51021 3939 34 local local JJ 51021 3939 35 development development NN 51021 3939 36 of of IN 51021 3939 37 these these DT 51021 3939 38 beds bed NNS 51021 3939 39 at at IN 51021 3939 40 Bear Bear NNP 51021 3939 41 Island Island NNP 51021 3939 42 , , , 51021 3939 43 Spitsbergen Spitsbergen NNP 51021 3939 44 . . . 51021 3940 1 The the DT 51021 3940 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3940 3 plants plant NNS 51021 3940 4 of of IN 51021 3940 5 arctic arctic NNP 51021 3940 6 America America NNP 51021 3940 7 , , , 51021 3940 8 Melville Melville NNP 51021 3940 9 Island Island NNP 51021 3940 10 , , , 51021 3940 11 & & CC 51021 3940 12 c. c. NNP 51021 3940 13 , , , 51021 3940 14 as as RB 51021 3940 15 well well RB 51021 3940 16 as as IN 51021 3940 17 those those DT 51021 3940 18 of of IN 51021 3940 19 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 3940 20 , , , 51021 3940 21 appear appear VB 51021 3940 22 all all DT 51021 3940 23 to to TO 51021 3940 24 be be VB 51021 3940 25 Lower lower RBR 51021 3940 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3940 27 . . . 51021 3941 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3941 2 FO FO NNP 51021 3941 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3941 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3941 5 FO FO NNP 51021 3941 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3941 7 " " `` 51021 3941 8 Notes note NNS 51021 3941 9 on on IN 51021 3941 10 Geological Geological NNP 51021 3941 11 Map Map NNP 51021 3941 12 of of IN 51021 3941 13 the the DT 51021 3941 14 Northern Northern NNP 51021 3941 15 Portion Portion NNP 51021 3941 16 of of IN 51021 3941 17 the the DT 51021 3941 18 Dominion Dominion NNP 51021 3941 19 of of IN 51021 3941 20 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3941 21 , , , 51021 3941 22 " " '' 51021 3941 23 by by IN 51021 3941 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 3941 25 G. G. NNP 51021 3941 26 M. M. NNP 51021 3941 27 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 3941 28 , , , 51021 3941 29 1887 1887 CD 51021 3941 30 . . . 51021 3942 1 All all DT 51021 3942 2 of of IN 51021 3942 3 the the DT 51021 3942 4 above above JJ 51021 3942 5 groups group NNS 51021 3942 6 of of IN 51021 3942 7 rocks rock NNS 51021 3942 8 are be VBP 51021 3942 9 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3942 10 by by IN 51021 3942 11 the the DT 51021 3942 12 prevalence prevalence NN 51021 3942 13 of of IN 51021 3942 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3942 15 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 3942 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3942 17 of of IN 51021 3942 18 the the DT 51021 3942 19 type type NN 51021 3942 20 of of IN 51021 3942 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3942 22 L. L. NNP 51021 3943 1 corrugatum corrugatum NNP 51021 3943 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3943 3 , , , 51021 3943 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3943 5 L. L. NNP 51021 3944 1 Veltheimianum Veltheimianum NNP 51021 3944 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3944 3 , , , 51021 3944 4 and and CC 51021 3944 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3944 6 L. L. NNP 51021 3945 1 Glincanum Glincanum NNP 51021 3945 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 3 ; ; : 51021 3945 4 pines pine NNS 51021 3945 5 of of IN 51021 3945 6 the the DT 51021 3945 7 sub sub JJ 51021 3945 8 - - JJ 51021 3945 9 genus genus JJ 51021 3945 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 11 Pitus Pitus NNP 51021 3945 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 13 of of IN 51021 3945 14 Witham Witham NNP 51021 3945 15 , , , 51021 3945 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 17 Palæoxylon Palæoxylon NNP 51021 3945 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 19 of of IN 51021 3945 20 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 3945 21 , , , 51021 3945 22 and and CC 51021 3945 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3945 24 ferns fern NNS 51021 3945 25 of of IN 51021 3945 26 the the DT 51021 3945 27 genera genera NN 51021 3945 28 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 29 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 3945 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 31 , , , 51021 3945 32 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 33 Cardiopteris Cardiopteris NNP 51021 3945 34 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 35 , , , 51021 3945 36 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 37 Triphyllopteris Triphyllopteris NNP 51021 3945 38 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 39 , , , 51021 3945 40 and and CC 51021 3945 41 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 42 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 51021 3945 43 _ _ NNP 51021 3945 44 . . . 51021 3946 1 In in IN 51021 3946 2 all all PDT 51021 3946 3 the the DT 51021 3946 4 regions region NNS 51021 3946 5 above above IN 51021 3946 6 referred refer VBD 51021 3946 7 to to IN 51021 3946 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3946 9 form form VB 51021 3946 10 the the DT 51021 3946 11 natural natural JJ 51021 3946 12 base base NN 51021 3946 13 of of IN 51021 3946 14 the the DT 51021 3946 15 great great JJ 51021 3946 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 3946 17 system system NN 51021 3946 18 . . . 51021 3947 1 In in IN 51021 3947 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3947 3 , , , 51021 3947 4 according accord VBG 51021 3947 5 to to IN 51021 3947 6 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 3947 7 and and CC 51021 3947 8 White White NNP 51021 3947 9 , , , 51021 3947 10 types type NNS 51021 3947 11 , , , 51021 3947 12 such such JJ 51021 3947 13 as as IN 51021 3947 14 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3947 15 , , , 51021 3947 16 which which WDT 51021 3947 17 in in IN 51021 3947 18 the the DT 51021 3947 19 north north NN 51021 3947 20 are be VBP 51021 3947 21 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3947 22 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3947 23 , , , 51021 3947 24 occur occur VBP 51021 3947 25 in in IN 51021 3947 26 this this DT 51021 3947 27 group group NN 51021 3947 28 . . . 51021 3948 1 Unless unless IN 51021 3948 2 there there EX 51021 3948 3 have have VBP 51021 3948 4 been be VBN 51021 3948 5 some some DT 51021 3948 6 errors error NNS 51021 3948 7 in in IN 51021 3948 8 fixing fix VBG 51021 3948 9 the the DT 51021 3948 10 lower low JJR 51021 3948 11 limit limit NN 51021 3948 12 of of IN 51021 3948 13 the the DT 51021 3948 14 Vespertine Vespertine NNP 51021 3948 15 , , , 51021 3948 16 this this DT 51021 3948 17 would would MD 51021 3948 18 indicate indicate VB 51021 3948 19 a a DT 51021 3948 20 longer long JJR 51021 3948 21 continuance continuance NN 51021 3948 22 of of IN 51021 3948 23 old old JJ 51021 3948 24 forms form NNS 51021 3948 25 in in IN 51021 3948 26 the the DT 51021 3948 27 south south NN 51021 3948 28 . . . 51021 3949 1 2 2 LS 51021 3949 2 . . . 51021 3950 1 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3950 2 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3950 3 . . . 51021 3951 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3951 2 1 1 LS 51021 3951 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3951 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3951 5 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3951 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3951 7 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3951 8 - - HYPH 51021 3951 9 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3951 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3951 11 : : : 51021 3951 12 This this DT 51021 3951 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 51021 3951 14 to to IN 51021 3951 15 the the DT 51021 3951 16 Catskill Catskill NNP 51021 3951 17 and and CC 51021 3951 18 Chemung Chemung NNP 51021 3951 19 of of IN 51021 3951 20 the the DT 51021 3951 21 New New NNP 51021 3951 22 York York NNP 51021 3951 23 series series NN 51021 3951 24 , , , 51021 3951 25 and and CC 51021 3951 26 to to IN 51021 3951 27 the the DT 51021 3951 28 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3951 29 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3951 30 of of IN 51021 3951 31 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3951 32 . . . 51021 3952 1 The the DT 51021 3952 2 flora flora NNS 51021 3952 3 of of IN 51021 3952 4 this this DT 51021 3952 5 formation formation NN 51021 3952 6 , , , 51021 3952 7 which which WDT 51021 3952 8 consists consist VBZ 51021 3952 9 mostly mostly RB 51021 3952 10 of of IN 51021 3952 11 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 3952 12 , , , 51021 3952 13 is be VBZ 51021 3952 14 not not RB 51021 3952 15 rich rich JJ 51021 3952 16 . . . 51021 3953 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3953 2 most most RBS 51021 3953 3 distinctive distinctive JJ 51021 3953 4 species specie NNS 51021 3953 5 on on IN 51021 3953 6 both both DT 51021 3953 7 sides side NNS 51021 3953 8 of of IN 51021 3953 9 the the DT 51021 3953 10 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51021 3953 11 seem seem VBP 51021 3953 12 to to TO 51021 3953 13 be be VB 51021 3953 14 the the DT 51021 3953 15 ferns fern NNS 51021 3953 16 of of IN 51021 3953 17 the the DT 51021 3953 18 genus genus NN 51021 3953 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3953 20 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3953 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3953 22 , , , 51021 3953 23 along along IN 51021 3953 24 with with IN 51021 3953 25 species specie NNS 51021 3953 26 referred refer VBN 51021 3953 27 to to IN 51021 3953 28 the the DT 51021 3953 29 genus genus NNP 51021 3953 30 _ _ NNP 51021 3953 31 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 3953 32 _ _ NNP 51021 3953 33 , , , 51021 3953 34 but but CC 51021 3953 35 which which WDT 51021 3953 36 , , , 51021 3953 37 in in IN 51021 3953 38 so so RB 51021 3953 39 far far RB 51021 3953 40 as as IN 51021 3953 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3953 42 barren barren JJ 51021 3953 43 fronds frond NNS 51021 3953 44 are be VBP 51021 3953 45 concerned concern VBN 51021 3953 46 , , , 51021 3953 47 for for IN 51021 3953 48 the the DT 51021 3953 49 most most JJS 51021 3953 50 part part NN 51021 3953 51 resemble resemble JJ 51021 3953 52 _ _ NNP 51021 3953 53 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3953 54 _ _ NNP 51021 3953 55 . . . 51021 3954 1 The the DT 51021 3954 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3954 3 American american JJ 51021 3954 4 species specie NNS 51021 3954 5 are be VBP 51021 3954 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3954 7 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3954 8 Jacksoni Jacksoni NNP 51021 3954 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3954 10 , , , 51021 3954 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3954 12 A. a. NN 51021 3955 1 Rogersi Rogersi NNP 51021 3955 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3955 3 , , , 51021 3955 4 and and CC 51021 3955 5 _ _ NNP 51021 3955 6 A. a. NN 51021 3956 1 Gaspiensis Gaspiensis NNP 51021 3956 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3956 3 . . . 51021 3957 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 2 Cyclopteris Cyclopteris NNP 51021 3957 3 obtusa obtusa VBD 51021 3957 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 5 and and CC 51021 3957 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 7 C. C. NNP 51021 3957 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3957 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 11 Platyphyllum Platyphyllum NNP 51021 3957 12 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 13 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3957 14 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 15 Brownii Brownii NNP 51021 3957 16 _ _ NNP 51021 3957 17 are be VBP 51021 3957 18 also also RB 51021 3957 19 very very RB 51021 3957 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3957 21 species specie NNS 51021 3957 22 . . . 51021 3958 1 In in IN 51021 3958 2 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3958 3 , , , 51021 3958 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3958 5 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3958 6 Hibernica Hibernica NNP 51021 3958 7 _ _ NNP 51021 3958 8 is be VBZ 51021 3958 9 a a DT 51021 3958 10 prevalent prevalent JJ 51021 3958 11 species species NN 51021 3958 12 . . . 51021 3959 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3959 2 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 3959 3 rhombicum rhombicum NN 51021 3959 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3959 5 and and CC 51021 3959 6 fragments fragment NNS 51021 3959 7 of of IN 51021 3959 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3959 9 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3959 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3959 11 are be VBP 51021 3959 12 also also RB 51021 3959 13 found find VBN 51021 3959 14 in in IN 51021 3959 15 the the DT 51021 3959 16 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3959 17 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3959 18 . . . 51021 3960 1 There there EX 51021 3960 2 is be VBZ 51021 3960 3 evidence evidence NN 51021 3960 4 of of IN 51021 3960 5 the the DT 51021 3960 6 existence existence NN 51021 3960 7 of of IN 51021 3960 8 vast vast JJ 51021 3960 9 numbers number NNS 51021 3960 10 of of IN 51021 3960 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3960 12 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 3960 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3960 14 in in IN 51021 3960 15 this this DT 51021 3960 16 period period NN 51021 3960 17 , , , 51021 3960 18 in in IN 51021 3960 19 the the DT 51021 3960 20 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3960 21 of of IN 51021 3960 22 spore spore NN 51021 3960 23 - - HYPH 51021 3960 24 cases case NNS 51021 3960 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3960 26 _ _ NNP 51021 3960 27 Sporangites Sporangites NNPS 51021 3960 28 Huronensis Huronensis NNP 51021 3960 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3960 30 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3960 31 in in IN 51021 3960 32 the the DT 51021 3960 33 shales shale NNS 51021 3960 34 of of IN 51021 3960 35 Kettle Kettle NNP 51021 3960 36 Point Point NNP 51021 3960 37 , , , 51021 3960 38 Lake Lake NNP 51021 3960 39 Huron Huron NNP 51021 3960 40 ; ; : 51021 3960 41 and and CC 51021 3960 42 in in IN 51021 3960 43 deposits deposit NNS 51021 3960 44 of of IN 51021 3960 45 similar similar JJ 51021 3960 46 character character NN 51021 3960 47 in in IN 51021 3960 48 Ohio Ohio NNP 51021 3960 49 and and CC 51021 3960 50 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 3960 51 in in IN 51021 3960 52 the the DT 51021 3960 53 West West NNP 51021 3960 54 . . . 51021 3961 1 The the DT 51021 3961 2 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3961 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3961 4 flora flora NN 51021 3961 5 is be VBZ 51021 3961 6 thus thus RB 51021 3961 7 very very RB 51021 3961 8 distinct distinct JJ 51021 3961 9 from from IN 51021 3961 10 that that DT 51021 3961 11 of of IN 51021 3961 12 the the DT 51021 3961 13 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3961 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3961 15 , , , 51021 3961 16 and and CC 51021 3961 17 the the DT 51021 3961 18 unconformable unconformable JJ 51021 3961 19 relation relation NN 51021 3961 20 of of IN 51021 3961 21 the the DT 51021 3961 22 beds bed NNS 51021 3961 23 in in IN 51021 3961 24 the the DT 51021 3961 25 Northeast Northeast NNP 51021 3961 26 may may MD 51021 3961 27 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3961 28 indicate indicate VB 51021 3961 29 a a DT 51021 3961 30 considerable considerable JJ 51021 3961 31 lapse lapse NN 51021 3961 32 of of IN 51021 3961 33 time time NN 51021 3961 34 . . . 51021 3962 1 Still still RB 51021 3962 2 , , , 51021 3962 3 even even RB 51021 3962 4 in in IN 51021 3962 5 localities locality NNS 51021 3962 6 where where WRB 51021 3962 7 there there EX 51021 3962 8 appears appear VBZ 51021 3962 9 to to TO 51021 3962 10 be be VB 51021 3962 11 a a DT 51021 3962 12 transition transition NN 51021 3962 13 from from IN 51021 3962 14 the the DT 51021 3962 15 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3962 16 into into IN 51021 3962 17 the the DT 51021 3962 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3962 19 , , , 51021 3962 20 as as IN 51021 3962 21 in in IN 51021 3962 22 the the DT 51021 3962 23 Western Western NNP 51021 3962 24 States States NNPS 51021 3962 25 and and CC 51021 3962 26 in in IN 51021 3962 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 51021 3962 28 , , , 51021 3962 29 the the DT 51021 3962 30 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3962 31 flora flora NN 51021 3962 32 of of IN 51021 3962 33 each each DT 51021 3962 34 formation formation NN 51021 3962 35 may may MD 51021 3962 36 be be VB 51021 3962 37 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3962 38 , , , 51021 3962 39 though though RB 51021 3962 40 , , , 51021 3962 41 as as IN 51021 3962 42 already already RB 51021 3962 43 stated state VBN 51021 3962 44 , , , 51021 3962 45 there there EX 51021 3962 46 is be VBZ 51021 3962 47 apparently apparently RB 51021 3962 48 some some DT 51021 3962 49 mixture mixture NN 51021 3962 50 in in IN 51021 3962 51 the the DT 51021 3962 52 South South NNP 51021 3962 53 . . . 51021 3963 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3963 2 2 2 LS 51021 3963 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3963 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3963 5 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3963 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3963 7 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3963 8 - - HYPH 51021 3963 9 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3963 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3963 11 : : : 51021 3963 12 Both both DT 51021 3963 13 in in IN 51021 3963 14 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3963 15 and and CC 51021 3963 16 the the DT 51021 3963 17 United United NNP 51021 3963 18 States States NNP 51021 3963 19 that that DT 51021 3963 20 part part NN 51021 3963 21 of of IN 51021 3963 22 the the DT 51021 3963 23 great great JJ 51021 3963 24 Erian erian JJ 51021 3963 25 system system NN 51021 3963 26 which which WDT 51021 3963 27 may may MD 51021 3963 28 be be VB 51021 3963 29 regarded regard VBN 51021 3963 30 as as IN 51021 3963 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3963 32 middle middle JJ 51021 3963 33 division division NN 51021 3963 34 , , , 51021 3963 35 the the DT 51021 3963 36 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 3963 37 and and CC 51021 3963 38 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 51021 3963 39 shales shale NNS 51021 3963 40 of of IN 51021 3963 41 New New NNP 51021 3963 42 York York NNP 51021 3963 43 , , , 51021 3963 44 the the DT 51021 3963 45 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 3963 46 shales shale NNS 51021 3963 47 of of IN 51021 3963 48 St. St. NNP 51021 3963 49 John John NNP 51021 3963 50 , , , 51021 3963 51 New New NNP 51021 3963 52 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 51021 3963 53 , , , 51021 3963 54 and and CC 51021 3963 55 the the DT 51021 3963 56 middle middle JJ 51021 3963 57 shales shale NNS 51021 3963 58 and and CC 51021 3963 59 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 3963 60 of of IN 51021 3963 61 the the DT 51021 3963 62 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 3963 63 series series NN 51021 3963 64 , , , 51021 3963 65 presents present VBZ 51021 3963 66 conditions condition NNS 51021 3963 67 more more RBR 51021 3963 68 favourable favourable JJ 51021 3963 69 to to IN 51021 3963 70 the the DT 51021 3963 71 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3963 72 growth growth NN 51021 3963 73 of of IN 51021 3963 74 land land NN 51021 3963 75 - - HYPH 51021 3963 76 plants plant NNS 51021 3963 77 than than IN 51021 3963 78 either either CC 51021 3963 79 the the DT 51021 3963 80 upper upper JJ 51021 3963 81 or or CC 51021 3963 82 lower low JJR 51021 3963 83 member member NN 51021 3963 84 . . . 51021 3964 1 In in IN 51021 3964 2 the the DT 51021 3964 3 St. St. NNP 51021 3964 4 John John NNP 51021 3964 5 beds bed VBZ 51021 3964 6 , , , 51021 3964 7 in in IN 51021 3964 8 particular particular JJ 51021 3964 9 , , , 51021 3964 10 there there EX 51021 3964 11 is be VBZ 51021 3964 12 a a DT 51021 3964 13 rich rich JJ 51021 3964 14 fern fern JJ 51021 3964 15 flora flora NNS 51021 3964 16 , , , 51021 3964 17 comparable comparable JJ 51021 3964 18 with with IN 51021 3964 19 that that DT 51021 3964 20 of of IN 51021 3964 21 the the DT 51021 3964 22 coal coal NN 51021 3964 23 - - HYPH 51021 3964 24 formation formation NN 51021 3964 25 , , , 51021 3964 26 and and CC 51021 3964 27 numerous numerous JJ 51021 3964 28 stipes stipe NNS 51021 3964 29 of of IN 51021 3964 30 ferns fern NNS 51021 3964 31 and and CC 51021 3964 32 trunks trunk NNS 51021 3964 33 of of IN 51021 3964 34 tree tree NN 51021 3964 35 - - HYPH 51021 3964 36 ferns fern NNS 51021 3964 37 have have VBP 51021 3964 38 been be VBN 51021 3964 39 found find VBN 51021 3964 40 in in IN 51021 3964 41 the the DT 51021 3964 42 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 51021 3964 43 and and CC 51021 3964 44 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 51021 3964 45 series series NN 51021 3964 46 in in IN 51021 3964 47 the the DT 51021 3964 48 West West NNP 51021 3964 49 , , , 51021 3964 50 as as RB 51021 3964 51 well well RB 51021 3964 52 as as IN 51021 3964 53 trunks trunk NNS 51021 3964 54 of of IN 51021 3964 55 _ _ NNP 51021 3964 56 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3964 57 _ _ NNP 51021 3964 58 . . . 51021 3965 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3965 2 is be VBZ 51021 3965 3 , , , 51021 3965 4 however however RB 51021 3965 5 , , , 51021 3965 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 51021 3965 7 by by IN 51021 3965 8 a a DT 51021 3965 9 prevalence prevalence NN 51021 3965 10 of of IN 51021 3965 11 small small JJ 51021 3965 12 and and CC 51021 3965 13 delicate delicate JJ 51021 3965 14 species specie NNS 51021 3965 15 , , , 51021 3965 16 and and CC 51021 3965 17 by by IN 51021 3965 18 such such JJ 51021 3965 19 forms form NNS 51021 3965 20 as as IN 51021 3965 21 _ _ NNP 51021 3965 22 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNPS 51021 3965 23 _ _ NNP 51021 3965 24 and and CC 51021 3965 25 the the DT 51021 3965 26 smaller small JJR 51021 3965 27 Sphenopterids Sphenopterids NNP 51021 3965 28 , , , 51021 3965 29 and and CC 51021 3965 30 also also RB 51021 3965 31 by by IN 51021 3965 32 some some DT 51021 3965 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 3965 34 ferns fern NNS 51021 3965 35 , , , 51021 3965 36 as as IN 51021 3965 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3965 38 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 3965 39 _ _ NNP 51021 3965 40 and and CC 51021 3965 41 _ _ NNP 51021 3965 42 Megalopteris Megalopteris NNP 51021 3965 43 _ _ NNP 51021 3965 44 . . . 51021 3966 1 In in IN 51021 3966 2 addition addition NN 51021 3966 3 to to IN 51021 3966 4 ferns fern NNS 51021 3966 5 , , , 51021 3966 6 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3966 7 has have VBZ 51021 3966 8 small small JJ 51021 3966 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3966 10 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 51021 3966 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3966 12 , , , 51021 3966 13 of of IN 51021 3966 14 which which WDT 51021 3966 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3966 16 L. L. NNP 51021 3967 1 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 3967 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3967 3 is be VBZ 51021 3967 4 the the DT 51021 3967 5 chief chief NN 51021 3967 6 . . . 51021 3968 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3968 2 Calamiteæ Calamiteæ NNP 51021 3968 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3968 4 occur occur VBP 51021 3968 5 , , , 51021 3968 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3968 7 Archæocalamites Archæocalamites NNPS 51021 3968 8 radiatus radiatus NN 51021 3968 9 _ _ NNP 51021 3968 10 being be VBG 51021 3968 11 the the DT 51021 3968 12 dominant dominant JJ 51021 3968 13 species specie NNS 51021 3968 14 . . . 51021 3969 1 This this DT 51021 3969 2 plant plant NN 51021 3969 3 , , , 51021 3969 4 which which WDT 51021 3969 5 in in IN 51021 3969 6 Europe Europe NNP 51021 3969 7 appears appear VBZ 51021 3969 8 to to TO 51021 3969 9 reach reach VB 51021 3969 10 up up RP 51021 3969 11 into into IN 51021 3969 12 the the DT 51021 3969 13 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3969 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3969 15 , , , 51021 3969 16 is be VBZ 51021 3969 17 so so RB 51021 3969 18 far far RB 51021 3969 19 strictly strictly RB 51021 3969 20 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3969 21 in in IN 51021 3969 22 northeast northeast NN 51021 3969 23 America America NNP 51021 3969 24 . . . 51021 3970 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 2 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 3970 3 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 4 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 3970 5 appear appear VBP 51021 3970 6 , , , 51021 3970 7 but but CC 51021 3970 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 9 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 3970 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 11 is be VBZ 51021 3970 12 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3970 13 , , , 51021 3970 14 and and CC 51021 3970 15 the the DT 51021 3970 16 earliest early JJS 51021 3970 17 known know VBN 51021 3970 18 species specie NNS 51021 3970 19 of of IN 51021 3970 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 21 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 51021 3970 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 23 appear appear VBP 51021 3970 24 , , , 51021 3970 25 while while IN 51021 3970 26 the the DT 51021 3970 27 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3970 28 , , , 51021 3970 29 so so RB 51021 3970 30 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 3970 31 of of IN 51021 3970 32 the the DT 51021 3970 33 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3970 34 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3970 35 , , , 51021 3970 36 still still RB 51021 3970 37 continues continue VBZ 51021 3970 38 , , , 51021 3970 39 and and CC 51021 3970 40 the the DT 51021 3970 41 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 3970 42 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 3970 43 plants plant NNS 51021 3970 44 of of IN 51021 3970 45 the the DT 51021 3970 46 genus genus NN 51021 3970 47 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 48 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 3970 49 _ _ NNP 51021 3970 50 are be VBP 51021 3970 51 locally locally RB 51021 3970 52 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3970 53 . . . 51021 3971 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 3971 2 3 3 LS 51021 3971 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 3971 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3971 5 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3971 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3971 7 Sub Sub NNP 51021 3971 8 - - HYPH 51021 3971 9 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3971 10 _ _ NNP 51021 3971 11 : : : 51021 3971 12 This this DT 51021 3971 13 belongs belong VBZ 51021 3971 14 to to IN 51021 3971 15 the the DT 51021 3971 16 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3971 17 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3971 18 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 3971 19 and and CC 51021 3971 20 shales shale NNS 51021 3971 21 , , , 51021 3971 22 and and CC 51021 3971 23 is be VBZ 51021 3971 24 best well RBS 51021 3971 25 seen see VBN 51021 3971 26 in in IN 51021 3971 27 that that DT 51021 3971 28 formation formation NN 51021 3971 29 at at IN 51021 3971 30 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 51021 3971 31 and and CC 51021 3971 32 the the DT 51021 3971 33 Bay Bay NNP 51021 3971 34 des des NNP 51021 3971 35 Chaleurs Chaleurs NNP 51021 3971 36 . . . 51021 3972 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3972 2 is be VBZ 51021 3972 3 equivalent equivalent JJ 51021 3972 4 to to IN 51021 3972 5 the the DT 51021 3972 6 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 51021 3972 7 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 3972 8 , , , 51021 3972 9 so so RB 51021 3972 10 far far RB 51021 3972 11 as as IN 51021 3972 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3972 13 animal animal NN 51021 3972 14 fossils fossil NNS 51021 3972 15 and and CC 51021 3972 16 mineral mineral NN 51021 3972 17 character character NN 51021 3972 18 are be VBP 51021 3972 19 concerned concern VBN 51021 3972 20 . . . 51021 3973 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3973 2 is be VBZ 51021 3973 3 characterised characterise VBN 51021 3973 4 by by IN 51021 3973 5 the the DT 51021 3973 6 absence absence NN 51021 3973 7 of of IN 51021 3973 8 true true JJ 51021 3973 9 ferns fern NNS 51021 3973 10 , , , 51021 3973 11 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 12 Calamites Calamites NNP 51021 3973 13 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 14 and and CC 51021 3973 15 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 16 Sigillariæ Sigillariæ NNP 51021 3973 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 18 , , , 51021 3973 19 and and CC 51021 3973 20 by by IN 51021 3973 21 the the DT 51021 3973 22 presence presence NN 51021 3973 23 of of IN 51021 3973 24 such such JJ 51021 3973 25 forms form NNS 51021 3973 26 as as IN 51021 3973 27 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 28 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3973 29 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 30 , , , 51021 3973 31 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 32 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 3973 33 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 34 , , , 51021 3973 35 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 36 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 3973 37 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 38 , , , 51021 3973 39 and and CC 51021 3973 40 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 41 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 3973 42 _ _ NNP 51021 3973 43 . . . 51021 3974 1 _ _ NNP 51021 3974 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 3974 3 Gaspianum Gaspianum NNP 51021 3974 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3974 5 and and CC 51021 3974 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3974 7 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 3974 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3974 9 already already RB 51021 3974 10 occur occur VBP 51021 3974 11 , , , 51021 3974 12 though though IN 51021 3974 13 not not RB 51021 3974 14 nearly nearly RB 51021 3974 15 so so RB 51021 3974 16 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3974 17 as as IN 51021 3974 18 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3974 19 . . . 51021 3975 1 The the DT 51021 3975 2 Lower low JJR 51021 3975 3 Erian erian JJ 51021 3975 4 plants plant NNS 51021 3975 5 have have VBP 51021 3975 6 an an DT 51021 3975 7 antique antique NN 51021 3975 8 and and CC 51021 3975 9 generalised generalised JJ 51021 3975 10 aspect aspect NN 51021 3975 11 which which WDT 51021 3975 12 would would MD 51021 3975 13 lead lead VB 51021 3975 14 us -PRON- PRP 51021 3975 15 to to TO 51021 3975 16 infer infer VB 51021 3975 17 that that IN 51021 3975 18 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3975 19 are be VBP 51021 3975 20 near near IN 51021 3975 21 the the DT 51021 3975 22 beginning beginning NN 51021 3975 23 of of IN 51021 3975 24 the the DT 51021 3975 25 land land NN 51021 3975 26 - - HYPH 51021 3975 27 flora flora NNS 51021 3975 28 , , , 51021 3975 29 or or CC 51021 3975 30 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 3975 31 in in IN 51021 3975 32 part part NN 51021 3975 33 belong belong VBP 51021 3975 34 to to IN 51021 3975 35 the the DT 51021 3975 36 close close NN 51021 3975 37 of of IN 51021 3975 38 an an DT 51021 3975 39 earlier early JJR 51021 3975 40 flora flora NNS 51021 3975 41 still still RB 51021 3975 42 in in IN 51021 3975 43 great great JJ 51021 3975 44 part part NN 51021 3975 45 unknown unknown JJ 51021 3975 46 and and CC 51021 3975 47 few few JJ 51021 3975 48 indications indication NNS 51021 3975 49 of of IN 51021 3975 50 land land NN 51021 3975 51 - - HYPH 51021 3975 52 plants plant NNS 51021 3975 53 have have VBP 51021 3975 54 been be VBN 51021 3975 55 found find VBN 51021 3975 56 earlier early RBR 51021 3975 57 . . . 51021 3976 1 At at IN 51021 3976 2 Campbellton Campbellton NNP 51021 3976 3 and and CC 51021 3976 4 Scaumenac Scaumenac NNP 51021 3976 5 Bay Bay NNP 51021 3976 6 , , , 51021 3976 7 on on IN 51021 3976 8 the the DT 51021 3976 9 Bay Bay NNP 51021 3976 10 des des NNP 51021 3976 11 Chaleurs Chaleurs NNP 51021 3976 12 , , , 51021 3976 13 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3976 14 fishes fish NNS 51021 3976 15 of of IN 51021 3976 16 genera genera NN 51021 3976 17 characteristic characteristic NN 51021 3976 18 of of IN 51021 3976 19 the the DT 51021 3976 20 Lower low JJR 51021 3976 21 and and CC 51021 3976 22 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3976 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3976 24 horizons horizon NNS 51021 3976 25 respectively respectively RB 51021 3976 26 , , , 51021 3976 27 occur occur VBP 51021 3976 28 in in IN 51021 3976 29 association association NN 51021 3976 30 with with IN 51021 3976 31 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3976 32 plants plant NNS 51021 3976 33 of of IN 51021 3976 34 these these DT 51021 3976 35 horizons horizon NNS 51021 3976 36 , , , 51021 3976 37 and and CC 51021 3976 38 have have VBP 51021 3976 39 been be VBN 51021 3976 40 described describe VBN 51021 3976 41 by by IN 51021 3976 42 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 3977 1 Whiteaves whiteave NNS 51021 3977 2 . . . 51021 3978 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3978 2 FP FP NNP 51021 3978 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3978 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3978 5 FP FP NNP 51021 3978 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3978 7 " " `` 51021 3978 8 Transactions transaction NNS 51021 3978 9 of of IN 51021 3978 10 the the DT 51021 3978 11 Royal Royal NNP 51021 3978 12 Society Society NNP 51021 3978 13 of of IN 51021 3978 14 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3978 15 . . . 51021 3978 16 " " '' 51021 3979 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3979 2 is be VBZ 51021 3979 3 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3979 4 to to TO 51021 3979 5 note note VB 51021 3979 6 that that IN 51021 3979 7 , , , 51021 3979 8 as as IN 51021 3979 9 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 3979 10 and and CC 51021 3979 11 White White NNP 51021 3979 12 have have VBP 51021 3979 13 observed observe VBN 51021 3979 14 , , , 51021 3979 15 certain certain JJ 51021 3979 16 forms form NNS 51021 3979 17 which which WDT 51021 3979 18 are be VBP 51021 3979 19 Erian erian JJ 51021 3979 20 in in IN 51021 3979 21 the the DT 51021 3979 22 northeast northeast NN 51021 3979 23 are be VBP 51021 3979 24 found find VBN 51021 3979 25 in in IN 51021 3979 26 the the DT 51021 3979 27 Lower low JJR 51021 3979 28 members member NNS 51021 3979 29 of of IN 51021 3979 30 the the DT 51021 3979 31 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3979 32 in in IN 51021 3979 33 West West NNP 51021 3979 34 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 3979 35 , , , 51021 3979 36 indicating indicate VBG 51021 3979 37 the the DT 51021 3979 38 southward southward NNP 51021 3979 39 march march NNP 51021 3979 40 of of IN 51021 3979 41 species specie NNS 51021 3979 42 in in IN 51021 3979 43 these these DT 51021 3979 44 periods period NNS 51021 3979 45 . . . 51021 3980 1 3 3 LS 51021 3980 2 . . . 51021 3981 1 The the DT 51021 3981 2 Silurian silurian JJ 51021 3981 3 Flora Flora NNP 51021 3981 4 and and CC 51021 3981 5 still still RB 51021 3981 6 Earlier early RBR 51021 3981 7 Indications Indications NNPS 51021 3981 8 of of IN 51021 3981 9 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 3981 10 . . . 51021 3982 1 In in IN 51021 3982 2 the the DT 51021 3982 3 upper upper JJ 51021 3982 4 beds bed NNS 51021 3982 5 of of IN 51021 3982 6 the the DT 51021 3982 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3982 8 , , , 51021 3982 9 those those DT 51021 3982 10 of of IN 51021 3982 11 the the DT 51021 3982 12 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 51021 3982 13 series series NN 51021 3982 14 , , , 51021 3982 15 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3982 16 still still RB 51021 3982 17 find find VBP 51021 3982 18 _ _ NNP 51021 3982 19 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3982 20 _ _ NNP 51021 3982 21 and and CC 51021 3982 22 _ _ NNP 51021 3982 23 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 3982 24 _ _ NNP 51021 3982 25 ; ; : 51021 3982 26 but but CC 51021 3982 27 below below IN 51021 3982 28 these these DT 51021 3982 29 we -PRON- PRP 51021 3982 30 know know VBP 51021 3982 31 no no DT 51021 3982 32 land land NN 51021 3982 33 - - HYPH 51021 3982 34 plants plant NNS 51021 3982 35 in in IN 51021 3982 36 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3982 37 . . . 51021 3983 1 In in IN 51021 3983 2 the the DT 51021 3983 3 United United NNP 51021 3983 4 States States NNP 51021 3983 5 , , , 51021 3983 6 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 3983 7 and and CC 51021 3983 8 Claypole Claypole NNP 51021 3983 9 have have VBP 51021 3983 10 described describe VBN 51021 3983 11 remains remain NNS 51021 3983 12 which which WDT 51021 3983 13 may may MD 51021 3983 14 indicate indicate VB 51021 3983 15 the the DT 51021 3983 16 existence existence NN 51021 3983 17 of of IN 51021 3983 18 lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 51021 3983 19 and and CC 51021 3983 20 annularian annularian JJ 51021 3983 21 types type NNS 51021 3983 22 as as IN 51021 3983 23 far far RB 51021 3983 24 back back RB 51021 3983 25 as as IN 51021 3983 26 the the DT 51021 3983 27 beginning beginning NN 51021 3983 28 of of IN 51021 3983 29 the the DT 51021 3983 30 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3983 31 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3983 32 , , , 51021 3983 33 or or CC 51021 3983 34 even even RB 51021 3983 35 as as RB 51021 3983 36 low low JJ 51021 3983 37 as as IN 51021 3983 38 the the DT 51021 3983 39 Hudson Hudson NNP 51021 3983 40 River River NNP 51021 3983 41 group group NN 51021 3983 42 , , , 51021 3983 43 and and CC 51021 3983 44 Hicks Hicks NNP 51021 3983 45 has have VBZ 51021 3983 46 found find VBN 51021 3983 47 _ _ NNP 51021 3983 48 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 3983 49 _ _ NNP 51021 3983 50 and and CC 51021 3983 51 _ _ NNP 51021 3983 52 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 3983 53 _ _ NNP 51021 3983 54 in in IN 51021 3983 55 beds bed NNS 51021 3983 56 about about IN 51021 3983 57 as as RB 51021 3983 58 old old JJ 51021 3983 59 in in IN 51021 3983 60 Wales Wales NNP 51021 3983 61 , , , 51021 3983 62 along along IN 51021 3983 63 with with IN 51021 3983 64 the the DT 51021 3983 65 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 3983 66 stems stem NNS 51021 3983 67 named name VBN 51021 3983 68 _ _ NNP 51021 3983 69 Berwynia Berwynia NNP 51021 3983 70 _ _ NNP 51021 3983 71 . . . 51021 3984 1 In in IN 51021 3984 2 the the DT 51021 3984 3 Lower low JJR 51021 3984 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3984 5 the the DT 51021 3984 6 _ _ NNP 51021 3984 7 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 3984 8 _ _ NNP 51021 3984 9 of of IN 51021 3984 10 the the DT 51021 3984 11 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 51021 3984 12 series series NN 51021 3984 13 in in IN 51021 3984 14 England England NNP 51021 3984 15 may may MD 51021 3984 16 represent represent VB 51021 3984 17 a a DT 51021 3984 18 land land NN 51021 3984 19 - - HYPH 51021 3984 20 plant plant NN 51021 3984 21 , , , 51021 3984 22 but but CC 51021 3984 23 this this DT 51021 3984 24 is be VBZ 51021 3984 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 51021 3984 26 , , , 51021 3984 27 and and CC 51021 3984 28 no no DT 51021 3984 29 similar similar JJ 51021 3984 30 species specie NNS 51021 3984 31 has have VBZ 51021 3984 32 been be VBN 51021 3984 33 found find VBN 51021 3984 34 in in IN 51021 3984 35 Canada Canada NNP 51021 3984 36 . . . 51021 3985 1 The the DT 51021 3985 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 3985 3 rocks rock NNS 51021 3985 4 are be VBP 51021 3985 5 so so RB 51021 3985 6 far far RB 51021 3985 7 barren barren JJ 51021 3985 8 of of IN 51021 3985 9 land land NN 51021 3985 10 - - HYPH 51021 3985 11 plants plant NNS 51021 3985 12 ; ; : 51021 3985 13 the the DT 51021 3985 14 so so RB 51021 3985 15 - - HYPH 51021 3985 16 called call VBN 51021 3985 17 _ _ NNP 51021 3985 18 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 51021 3985 19 _ _ NNP 51021 3985 20 being be VBG 51021 3985 21 evidently evidently RB 51021 3985 22 nothing nothing NN 51021 3985 23 but but IN 51021 3985 24 markings marking NNS 51021 3985 25 , , , 51021 3985 26 probably probably RB 51021 3985 27 produced produce VBN 51021 3985 28 by by IN 51021 3985 29 crustaceans crustacean NNS 51021 3985 30 and and CC 51021 3985 31 other other JJ 51021 3985 32 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 3985 33 animals animal NNS 51021 3985 34 . . . 51021 3986 1 In in IN 51021 3986 2 the the DT 51021 3986 3 still still RB 51021 3986 4 older old JJR 51021 3986 5 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 3986 6 the the DT 51021 3986 7 abundant abundant JJ 51021 3986 8 beds bed NNS 51021 3986 9 of of IN 51021 3986 10 graphite graphite NN 51021 3986 11 probably probably RB 51021 3986 12 indicate indicate VBP 51021 3986 13 the the DT 51021 3986 14 existence existence NN 51021 3986 15 of of IN 51021 3986 16 plants plant NNS 51021 3986 17 , , , 51021 3986 18 but but CC 51021 3986 19 whether whether IN 51021 3986 20 aquatic aquatic JJ 51021 3986 21 or or CC 51021 3986 22 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51021 3986 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 3986 24 is be VBZ 51021 3986 25 impossible impossible JJ 51021 3986 26 to to TO 51021 3986 27 decide decide VB 51021 3986 28 at at IN 51021 3986 29 present present NN 51021 3986 30 . . . 51021 3987 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3987 2 would would MD 51021 3987 3 thus thus RB 51021 3987 4 appear appear VB 51021 3987 5 that that IN 51021 3987 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3987 7 certain certain JJ 51021 3987 8 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 3987 9 of of IN 51021 3987 10 land land NN 51021 3987 11 - - HYPH 51021 3987 12 vegetation vegetation NN 51021 3987 13 begins begin VBZ 51021 3987 14 with with IN 51021 3987 15 the the DT 51021 3987 16 Upper Upper NNP 51021 3987 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 51021 3987 18 or or CC 51021 3987 19 the the DT 51021 3987 20 Silurio Silurio NNP 51021 3987 21 - - HYPH 51021 3987 22 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 3987 23 , , , 51021 3987 24 and and CC 51021 3987 25 that that IN 51021 3987 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3987 27 earliest early JJS 51021 3987 28 forms form NNS 51021 3987 29 were be VBD 51021 3987 30 Acrogens acrogen NNS 51021 3987 31 allied ally VBN 51021 3987 32 to to IN 51021 3987 33 Lycopods Lycopods NNP 51021 3987 34 , , , 51021 3987 35 and and CC 51021 3987 36 prototypal prototypal NN 51021 3987 37 trees tree NNS 51021 3987 38 , , , 51021 3987 39 forerunners forerunner NNS 51021 3987 40 of of IN 51021 3987 41 the the DT 51021 3987 42 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 51021 3987 43 or or CC 51021 3987 44 the the DT 51021 3987 45 gymnosperms gymnosperm NNS 51021 3987 46 . . . 51021 3988 1 In in IN 51021 3988 2 the the DT 51021 3988 3 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3988 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3988 5 little little JJ 51021 3988 6 advance advance NN 51021 3988 7 is be VBZ 51021 3988 8 made make VBN 51021 3988 9 . . . 51021 3989 1 In in IN 51021 3989 2 the the DT 51021 3989 3 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3989 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 3989 5 this this DT 51021 3989 6 meagre meagre NNP 51021 3989 7 flora flora NNP 51021 3989 8 had have VBD 51021 3989 9 been be VBN 51021 3989 10 replaced replace VBN 51021 3989 11 by by IN 51021 3989 12 one one CD 51021 3989 13 rivalling rivalling NN 51021 3989 14 that that DT 51021 3989 15 of of IN 51021 3989 16 the the DT 51021 3989 17 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3989 18 , , , 51021 3989 19 and and CC 51021 3989 20 including include VBG 51021 3989 21 pines pine NNS 51021 3989 22 , , , 51021 3989 23 tree tree NN 51021 3989 24 - - HYPH 51021 3989 25 ferns fern NNS 51021 3989 26 , , , 51021 3989 27 and and CC 51021 3989 28 arboreal arboreal JJ 51021 3989 29 forms form NNS 51021 3989 30 of of IN 51021 3989 31 Lycopods Lycopods NNPS 51021 3989 32 and and CC 51021 3989 33 of of IN 51021 3989 34 equisetaceous equisetaceous JJ 51021 3989 35 plants plant NNS 51021 3989 36 , , , 51021 3989 37 as as RB 51021 3989 38 well well RB 51021 3989 39 as as IN 51021 3989 40 numerous numerous JJ 51021 3989 41 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51021 3989 42 plants plant NNS 51021 3989 43 . . . 51021 3990 1 At at IN 51021 3990 2 the the DT 51021 3990 3 close close NN 51021 3990 4 of of IN 51021 3990 5 the the DT 51021 3990 6 Erian Erian NNP 51021 3990 7 the the DT 51021 3990 8 flora flora NNS 51021 3990 9 again again RB 51021 3990 10 became become VBD 51021 3990 11 meagre meagre JJ 51021 3990 12 , , , 51021 3990 13 and and CC 51021 3990 14 continued continue VBD 51021 3990 15 so so RB 51021 3990 16 in in IN 51021 3990 17 the the DT 51021 3990 18 Lower Lower NNP 51021 3990 19 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3990 20 . . . 51021 3991 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 3991 2 again again RB 51021 3991 3 became become VBD 51021 3991 4 rich rich JJ 51021 3991 5 and and CC 51021 3991 6 varied varied JJ 51021 3991 7 in in IN 51021 3991 8 the the DT 51021 3991 9 Middle Middle NNP 51021 3991 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 3991 11 , , , 51021 3991 12 to to TO 51021 3991 13 decay decay VB 51021 3991 14 in in IN 51021 3991 15 the the DT 51021 3991 16 succeeding succeed VBG 51021 3991 17 Permian Permian NNP 51021 3991 18 . . . 51021 3992 1 II.--HEER II.--HEER NNP 51021 3992 2 'S 'S NNP 51021 3992 3 LATEST latest NN 51021 3992 4 RESULTS result NNS 51021 3992 5 IN in IN 51021 3992 6 THE the DT 51021 3992 7 GREENLAND GREENLAND NNP 51021 3992 8 FLORA flora NN 51021 3992 9 . . . 51021 3993 1 A a DT 51021 3993 2 very very RB 51021 3993 3 valuable valuable JJ 51021 3993 4 report report NN 51021 3993 5 of of IN 51021 3993 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 3993 7 Steenstrup Steenstrup NNP 51021 3993 8 , , , 51021 3993 9 published publish VBN 51021 3993 10 in in IN 51021 3993 11 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 51021 3993 12 in in IN 51021 3993 13 1883 1883 CD 51021 3993 14 , , , 51021 3993 15 the the DT 51021 3993 16 year year NN 51021 3993 17 in in IN 51021 3993 18 which which WDT 51021 3993 19 Heer Heer NNP 51021 3993 20 died die VBD 51021 3993 21 , , , 51021 3993 22 contains contain VBZ 51021 3993 23 the the DT 51021 3993 24 results result NNS 51021 3993 25 of of IN 51021 3993 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3993 27 last last JJ 51021 3993 28 work work NN 51021 3993 29 on on IN 51021 3993 30 the the DT 51021 3993 31 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3993 32 plants plant NNS 51021 3993 33 , , , 51021 3993 34 and and CC 51021 3993 35 is be VBZ 51021 3993 36 so so RB 51021 3993 37 important important JJ 51021 3993 38 that that IN 51021 3993 39 a a DT 51021 3993 40 summary summary NN 51021 3993 41 of of IN 51021 3993 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 3993 43 contents content NNS 51021 3993 44 will will MD 51021 3993 45 be be VB 51021 3993 46 interesting interesting JJ 51021 3993 47 to to IN 51021 3993 48 all all DT 51021 3993 49 students student NNS 51021 3993 50 of of IN 51021 3993 51 fossil fossil JJ 51021 3993 52 botany botany NN 51021 3993 53 or or CC 51021 3993 54 of of IN 51021 3993 55 the the DT 51021 3993 56 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 51021 3993 57 of of IN 51021 3993 58 climate climate NN 51021 3993 59 which which WDT 51021 3993 60 the the DT 51021 3993 61 earth earth NN 51021 3993 62 has have VBZ 51021 3993 63 undergone undergo VBN 51021 3993 64 . . . 51021 3994 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3994 2 FQ FQ NNP 51021 3994 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3994 4 [ [ -LRB- 51021 3994 5 FQ FQ NNP 51021 3994 6 ] ] -RRB- 51021 3994 7 Meddelelser Meddelelser NNP 51021 3994 8 om om NNP 51021 3994 9 Gronland Gronland NNP 51021 3994 10 , , , 51021 3994 11 Hefte Hefte NNP 51021 3994 12 V. V. NNP 51021 3994 13 , , , 51021 3994 14 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 51021 3994 15 , , , 51021 3994 16 1883 1883 CD 51021 3994 17 . . . 51021 3995 1 The the DT 51021 3995 2 plant plant NN 51021 3995 3 - - HYPH 51021 3995 4 bearing bear VBG 51021 3995 5 beds bed NNS 51021 3995 6 of of IN 51021 3995 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 3995 8 are be VBP 51021 3995 9 as as IN 51021 3995 10 follows follow VBZ 51021 3995 11 , , , 51021 3995 12 in in IN 51021 3995 13 ascending ascend VBG 51021 3995 14 order order NN 51021 3995 15 : : : 51021 3995 16 1 1 LS 51021 3995 17 . . . 51021 3996 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 3996 2 . . . 51021 3997 1 1 1 LS 51021 3997 2 . . . 51021 3998 1 The the DT 51021 3998 2 _ _ NNP 51021 3998 3 Komé Komé NNP 51021 3998 4 _ _ NNP 51021 3998 5 series series NN 51021 3998 6 , , , 51021 3998 7 of of IN 51021 3998 8 black black JJ 51021 3998 9 shales shale NNS 51021 3998 10 resting rest VBG 51021 3998 11 on on IN 51021 3998 12 the the DT 51021 3998 13 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 3998 14 gneiss gneiss NN 51021 3998 15 . . . 51021 3999 1 These these DT 51021 3999 2 beds bed NNS 51021 3999 3 are be VBP 51021 3999 4 found find VBN 51021 3999 5 at at IN 51021 3999 6 various various JJ 51021 3999 7 other other JJ 51021 3999 8 localities locality NNS 51021 3999 9 , , , 51021 3999 10 but but CC 51021 3999 11 the the DT 51021 3999 12 name name NN 51021 3999 13 above above IN 51021 3999 14 given give VBN 51021 3999 15 is be VBZ 51021 3999 16 that that IN 51021 3999 17 by by IN 51021 3999 18 which which WDT 51021 3999 19 they -PRON- PRP 51021 3999 20 are be VBP 51021 3999 21 generally generally RB 51021 3999 22 known know VBN 51021 3999 23 . . . 51021 4000 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4000 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4000 3 is be VBZ 51021 4000 4 limited limit VBN 51021 4000 5 to to IN 51021 4000 6 ferns fern NNS 51021 4000 7 , , , 51021 4000 8 cycads cycad NNS 51021 4000 9 , , , 51021 4000 10 conifers conifer NNS 51021 4000 11 , , , 51021 4000 12 and and CC 51021 4000 13 a a DT 51021 4000 14 few few JJ 51021 4000 15 endogens endogen NNS 51021 4000 16 , , , 51021 4000 17 with with IN 51021 4000 18 only only RB 51021 4000 19 _ _ NNP 51021 4000 20 Populus Populus NNP 51021 4000 21 primæva primæva NN 51021 4000 22 _ _ NNP 51021 4000 23 to to TO 51021 4000 24 represent represent VB 51021 4000 25 the the DT 51021 4000 26 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 4000 27 . . . 51021 4001 1 These these DT 51021 4001 2 beds bed NNS 51021 4001 3 are be VBP 51021 4001 4 regarded regard VBN 51021 4001 5 as as IN 51021 4001 6 Lower low JJR 51021 4001 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4001 8 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4001 9 Urgonian Urgonian NNP 51021 4001 10 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4001 11 , , , 51021 4001 12 but but CC 51021 4001 13 the the DT 51021 4001 14 animal animal NN 51021 4001 15 fossils fossil NNS 51021 4001 16 would would MD 51021 4001 17 seem seem VB 51021 4001 18 to to TO 51021 4001 19 give give VB 51021 4001 20 them -PRON- PRP 51021 4001 21 a a DT 51021 4001 22 rather rather RB 51021 4001 23 higher high JJR 51021 4001 24 position position NN 51021 4001 25 . . . 51021 4002 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 4002 2 may may MD 51021 4002 3 be be VB 51021 4002 4 regarded regard VBN 51021 4002 5 as as IN 51021 4002 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 51021 4002 7 to to IN 51021 4002 8 the the DT 51021 4002 9 Kootanie Kootanie NNP 51021 4002 10 and and CC 51021 4002 11 Queen Queen NNP 51021 4002 12 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 51021 4002 13 beds bed VBZ 51021 4002 14 in in IN 51021 4002 15 Canada Canada NNP 51021 4002 16 , , , 51021 4002 17 and and CC 51021 4002 18 the the DT 51021 4002 19 Potomac Potomac NNP 51021 4002 20 series series NN 51021 4002 21 in in IN 51021 4002 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 51021 4002 23 . . . 51021 4003 1 2 2 LS 51021 4003 2 . . . 51021 4004 1 The the DT 51021 4004 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4004 3 Atané Atané NNP 51021 4004 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4004 5 series series NN 51021 4004 6 . . . 51021 4005 1 These these DT 51021 4005 2 also also RB 51021 4005 3 are be VBP 51021 4005 4 black black JJ 51021 4005 5 shales shale NNS 51021 4005 6 with with IN 51021 4005 7 dark dark JJ 51021 4005 8 - - HYPH 51021 4005 9 coloured coloured JJ 51021 4005 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 51021 4005 11 . . . 51021 4006 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 4006 2 are be VBP 51021 4006 3 best best RB 51021 4006 4 exposed expose VBN 51021 4006 5 at at IN 51021 4006 6 Upernavik Upernavik NNP 51021 4006 7 and and CC 51021 4006 8 Waigat Waigat NNP 51021 4006 9 . . . 51021 4007 1 Here here RB 51021 4007 2 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 4007 3 leaves leave NNS 51021 4007 4 abound abound VBP 51021 4007 5 , , , 51021 4007 6 amounting amount VBG 51021 4007 7 to to IN 51021 4007 8 ninety ninety CD 51021 4007 9 species specie NNS 51021 4007 10 , , , 51021 4007 11 or or CC 51021 4007 12 more more JJR 51021 4007 13 than than IN 51021 4007 14 half half PDT 51021 4007 15 the the DT 51021 4007 16 whole whole JJ 51021 4007 17 number number NN 51021 4007 18 of of IN 51021 4007 19 species specie NNS 51021 4007 20 found find VBN 51021 4007 21 . . . 51021 4008 1 The the DT 51021 4008 2 fossil fossil NN 51021 4008 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4008 4 resemble resemble VBP 51021 4008 5 those those DT 51021 4008 6 of of IN 51021 4008 7 the the DT 51021 4008 8 Dakota Dakota NNP 51021 4008 9 series series NN 51021 4008 10 of of IN 51021 4008 11 the the DT 51021 4008 12 United United NNP 51021 4008 13 States States NNP 51021 4008 14 and and CC 51021 4008 15 the the DT 51021 4008 16 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 4008 17 series series NN 51021 4008 18 of of IN 51021 4008 19 Canada Canada NNP 51021 4008 20 , , , 51021 4008 21 and and CC 51021 4008 22 the the DT 51021 4008 23 animal animal NN 51021 4008 24 fossils fossil NNS 51021 4008 25 indicate indicate VBP 51021 4008 26 the the DT 51021 4008 27 horizon horizon NN 51021 4008 28 of of IN 51021 4008 29 the the DT 51021 4008 30 Fort Fort NNP 51021 4008 31 Pierre Pierre NNP 51021 4008 32 or or CC 51021 4008 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4008 34 lower low JJR 51021 4008 35 part part NN 51021 4008 36 . . . 51021 4009 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 4009 2 may may MD 51021 4009 3 be be VB 51021 4009 4 regarded regard VBN 51021 4009 5 as as IN 51021 4009 6 representing represent VBG 51021 4009 7 the the DT 51021 4009 8 lower low JJR 51021 4009 9 part part NN 51021 4009 10 of of IN 51021 4009 11 the the DT 51021 4009 12 Upper Upper NNP 51021 4009 13 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4009 14 . . . 51021 4010 1 The the DT 51021 4010 2 genera genera NN 51021 4010 3 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 4 Populus Populus NNP 51021 4010 5 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 6 , , , 51021 4010 7 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 8 Myrica Myrica NNP 51021 4010 9 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 10 , , , 51021 4010 11 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 12 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 4010 13 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 14 , , , 51021 4010 15 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 16 Ficus Ficus NNP 51021 4010 17 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 18 , , , 51021 4010 19 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 20 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 4010 21 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 22 , , , 51021 4010 23 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 24 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 4010 25 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 26 , , , 51021 4010 27 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 28 Laurus Laurus NNP 51021 4010 29 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 30 , , , 51021 4010 31 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 32 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 4010 33 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 34 , , , 51021 4010 35 and and CC 51021 4010 36 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 37 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 4010 38 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 39 are be VBP 51021 4010 40 among among IN 51021 4010 41 those those DT 51021 4010 42 represented represent VBN 51021 4010 43 in in IN 51021 4010 44 these these DT 51021 4010 45 beds bed NNS 51021 4010 46 , , , 51021 4010 47 and and CC 51021 4010 48 the the DT 51021 4010 49 peculiar peculiar JJ 51021 4010 50 genera genera NN 51021 4010 51 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 52 Macclintockia Macclintockia NNP 51021 4010 53 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 54 and and CC 51021 4010 55 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 56 Credneria Credneria NNP 51021 4010 57 _ _ NNP 51021 4010 58 are be VBP 51021 4010 59 characteristic characteristic JJ 51021 4010 60 . . . 51021 4011 1 The the DT 51021 4011 2 genus genus NN 51021 4011 3 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 4 Pinus Pinus NNP 51021 4011 5 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 6 is be VBZ 51021 4011 7 represented represent VBN 51021 4011 8 by by IN 51021 4011 9 five five CD 51021 4011 10 species specie NNS 51021 4011 11 , , , 51021 4011 12 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 13 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 4011 14 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 15 by by IN 51021 4011 16 five five CD 51021 4011 17 , , , 51021 4011 18 and and CC 51021 4011 19 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 20 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 4011 21 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 22 by by IN 51021 4011 23 two two CD 51021 4011 24 , , , 51021 4011 25 with with IN 51021 4011 26 three three CD 51021 4011 27 of of IN 51021 4011 28 the the DT 51021 4011 29 allied allied JJ 51021 4011 30 genus genus NN 51021 4011 31 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 32 Baiera Baiera NNP 51021 4011 33 _ _ NNP 51021 4011 34 . . . 51021 4012 1 There there EX 51021 4012 2 are be VBP 51021 4012 3 many many JJ 51021 4012 4 ferns fern NNS 51021 4012 5 and and CC 51021 4012 6 cycads cycad NNS 51021 4012 7 . . . 51021 4013 1 3 3 LS 51021 4013 2 . . . 51021 4014 1 The the DT 51021 4014 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4014 3 Patoot Patoot NNP 51021 4014 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4014 5 series series NN 51021 4014 6 . . . 51021 4015 1 These these DT 51021 4015 2 are be VBP 51021 4015 3 yellow yellow JJ 51021 4015 4 and and CC 51021 4015 5 red red JJ 51021 4015 6 shales shale NNS 51021 4015 7 , , , 51021 4015 8 which which WDT 51021 4015 9 seem seem VBP 51021 4015 10 to to TO 51021 4015 11 owe owe VB 51021 4015 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4015 13 colour colour NN 51021 4015 14 to to IN 51021 4015 15 the the DT 51021 4015 16 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 51021 4015 17 combustion combustion NN 51021 4015 18 of of IN 51021 4015 19 pyritous pyritous JJ 51021 4015 20 lignite lignite NN 51021 4015 21 , , , 51021 4015 22 in in IN 51021 4015 23 the the DT 51021 4015 24 manner manner NN 51021 4015 25 observed observe VBN 51021 4015 26 on on IN 51021 4015 27 the the DT 51021 4015 28 South South NNP 51021 4015 29 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 51021 4015 30 and and CC 51021 4015 31 the the DT 51021 4015 32 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 51021 4015 33 rivers river NNS 51021 4015 34 . . . 51021 4016 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4016 2 age age NN 51021 4016 3 is be VBZ 51021 4016 4 probably probably RB 51021 4016 5 about about IN 51021 4016 6 that that DT 51021 4016 7 of of IN 51021 4016 8 the the DT 51021 4016 9 Fox Fox NNP 51021 4016 10 - - HYPH 51021 4016 11 Hill Hill NNP 51021 4016 12 group group NN 51021 4016 13 or or CC 51021 4016 14 Senonian Senonian NNP 51021 4016 15 , , , 51021 4016 16 and and CC 51021 4016 17 the the DT 51021 4016 18 Upper Upper NNP 51021 4016 19 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4016 20 of of IN 51021 4016 21 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 51021 4016 22 Island Island NNP 51021 4016 23 , , , 51021 4016 24 and and CC 51021 4016 25 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4016 26 afford afford VBP 51021 4016 27 a a DT 51021 4016 28 large large JJ 51021 4016 29 proportion proportion NN 51021 4016 30 of of IN 51021 4016 31 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 4016 32 leaves leave NNS 51021 4016 33 . . . 51021 4017 1 The the DT 51021 4017 2 genera genera NN 51021 4017 3 of of IN 51021 4017 4 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 4017 5 are be VBP 51021 4017 6 not not RB 51021 4017 7 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51021 4017 8 from from IN 51021 4017 9 those those DT 51021 4017 10 of of IN 51021 4017 11 Atané Atané NNP 51021 4017 12 , , , 51021 4017 13 but but CC 51021 4017 14 we -PRON- PRP 51021 4017 15 now now RB 51021 4017 16 recognise recognise VBP 51021 4017 17 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 18 Betula Betula NNP 51021 4017 19 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 20 and and CC 51021 4017 21 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 22 Alnus Alnus NNP 51021 4017 23 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 24 , , , 51021 4017 25 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 26 Comptonia Comptonia NNP 51021 4017 27 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 28 , , , 51021 4017 29 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 30 Planera Planera NNP 51021 4017 31 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 32 , , , 51021 4017 33 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 34 Sapotacites Sapotacites NNPS 51021 4017 35 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 36 , , , 51021 4017 37 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 38 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 51021 4017 39 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 40 , , , 51021 4017 41 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 42 Viburnum Viburnum NNP 51021 4017 43 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 44 , , , 51021 4017 45 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 46 Cornus Cornus NNP 51021 4017 47 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 48 , , , 51021 4017 49 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 50 Acer Acer NNP 51021 4017 51 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 52 , , , 51021 4017 53 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 54 Celastrus Celastrus NNP 51021 4017 55 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 56 , , , 51021 4017 57 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 58 Paliurus Paliurus NNP 51021 4017 59 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 60 , , , 51021 4017 61 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 62 Ceanothus Ceanothus NNP 51021 4017 63 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 64 , , , 51021 4017 65 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 66 Zizyphus Zizyphus NNP 51021 4017 67 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 68 , , , 51021 4017 69 and and CC 51021 4017 70 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 71 Cratægus Cratægus NNP 51021 4017 72 _ _ NNP 51021 4017 73 as as IN 51021 4017 74 new new JJ 51021 4017 75 genera genera NN 51021 4017 76 of of IN 51021 4017 77 modern modern JJ 51021 4017 78 aspect aspect NN 51021 4017 79 . . . 51021 4018 1 On on IN 51021 4018 2 the the DT 51021 4018 3 whole whole NN 51021 4018 4 there there EX 51021 4018 5 have have VBP 51021 4018 6 been be VBN 51021 4018 7 found find VBN 51021 4018 8 in in IN 51021 4018 9 all all PDT 51021 4018 10 these these DT 51021 4018 11 beds bed NNS 51021 4018 12 335 335 CD 51021 4018 13 species specie NNS 51021 4018 14 , , , 51021 4018 15 belonging belong VBG 51021 4018 16 to to IN 51021 4018 17 60 60 CD 51021 4018 18 families family NNS 51021 4018 19 , , , 51021 4018 20 of of IN 51021 4018 21 which which WDT 51021 4018 22 36 36 CD 51021 4018 23 are be VBP 51021 4018 24 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 51021 4018 25 , , , 51021 4018 26 and and CC 51021 4018 27 represent represent VB 51021 4018 28 all all PDT 51021 4018 29 the the DT 51021 4018 30 leading lead VBG 51021 4018 31 types type NNS 51021 4018 32 of of IN 51021 4018 33 arborescent arborescent JJ 51021 4018 34 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 4018 35 of of IN 51021 4018 36 the the DT 51021 4018 37 temperate temperate NN 51021 4018 38 latitudes latitude NNS 51021 4018 39 . . . 51021 4019 1 The the DT 51021 4019 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4019 3 is be VBZ 51021 4019 4 a a DT 51021 4019 5 warm warm JJ 51021 4019 6 temperate temperate NN 51021 4019 7 one one CD 51021 4019 8 , , , 51021 4019 9 with with IN 51021 4019 10 some some DT 51021 4019 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 4019 12 mixtures mixture NNS 51021 4019 13 of of IN 51021 4019 14 sub sub JJ 51021 4019 15 - - JJ 51021 4019 16 tropical tropical JJ 51021 4019 17 forms form NNS 51021 4019 18 , , , 51021 4019 19 among among IN 51021 4019 20 which which WDT 51021 4019 21 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 4019 22 the the DT 51021 4019 23 most most RBS 51021 4019 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 4019 25 are be VBP 51021 4019 26 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 27 Kaidocarpum Kaidocarpum NNP 51021 4019 28 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 29 referred refer VBD 51021 4019 30 to to IN 51021 4019 31 the the DT 51021 4019 32 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 33 Pandaneæ Pandaneæ NNP 51021 4019 34 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 35 , , , 51021 4019 36 and and CC 51021 4019 37 such such JJ 51021 4019 38 exogens exogen NNS 51021 4019 39 as as IN 51021 4019 40 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 41 Ficus Ficus NNP 51021 4019 42 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 43 and and CC 51021 4019 44 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 45 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 51021 4019 46 _ _ NNP 51021 4019 47 . . . 51021 4020 1 2 2 LS 51021 4020 2 . . . 51021 4021 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4021 2 . . . 51021 4022 1 4 4 LS 51021 4022 2 . . . 51021 4023 1 The the DT 51021 4023 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4023 3 Unartok Unartok NNP 51021 4023 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4023 5 series series NN 51021 4023 6 . . . 51021 4024 1 This this DT 51021 4024 2 is be VBZ 51021 4024 3 believed believe VBN 51021 4024 4 to to TO 51021 4024 5 be be VB 51021 4024 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 4024 7 . . . 51021 4025 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 4025 2 consists consist VBZ 51021 4025 3 of of IN 51021 4025 4 sandstone sandstone NN 51021 4025 5 , , , 51021 4025 6 which which WDT 51021 4025 7 appears appear VBZ 51021 4025 8 on on IN 51021 4025 9 the the DT 51021 4025 10 shores shore NNS 51021 4025 11 of of IN 51021 4025 12 Disco Disco NNP 51021 4025 13 Island Island NNP 51021 4025 14 , , , 51021 4025 15 and and CC 51021 4025 16 possibly possibly RB 51021 4025 17 at at IN 51021 4025 18 some some DT 51021 4025 19 other other JJ 51021 4025 20 places place NNS 51021 4025 21 on on IN 51021 4025 22 the the DT 51021 4025 23 coast coast NN 51021 4025 24 . . . 51021 4026 1 The the DT 51021 4026 2 beds bed NNS 51021 4026 3 rest rest VBP 51021 4026 4 directly directly RB 51021 4026 5 and and CC 51021 4026 6 apparently apparently RB 51021 4026 7 conformably conformably RB 51021 4026 8 on on IN 51021 4026 9 the the DT 51021 4026 10 Upper Upper NNP 51021 4026 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4026 12 , , , 51021 4026 13 and and CC 51021 4026 14 have have VBP 51021 4026 15 afforded afford VBN 51021 4026 16 only only RB 51021 4026 17 eleven eleven CD 51021 4026 18 species specie NNS 51021 4026 19 of of IN 51021 4026 20 plants plant NNS 51021 4026 21 . . . 51021 4027 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 2 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 4027 3 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 4 is be VBZ 51021 4027 5 represented represent VBN 51021 4027 6 by by IN 51021 4027 7 two two CD 51021 4027 8 species specie NNS 51021 4027 9 , , , 51021 4027 10 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 11 Laurus Laurus NNP 51021 4027 12 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 13 by by IN 51021 4027 14 two two CD 51021 4027 15 , , , 51021 4027 16 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 17 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 4027 18 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 19 by by IN 51021 4027 20 two two CD 51021 4027 21 , , , 51021 4027 22 and and CC 51021 4027 23 one one CD 51021 4027 24 of of IN 51021 4027 25 these these DT 51021 4027 26 said say VBD 51021 4027 27 to to TO 51021 4027 28 be be VB 51021 4027 29 identical identical JJ 51021 4027 30 with with IN 51021 4027 31 a a DT 51021 4027 32 species species NN 51021 4027 33 found find VBN 51021 4027 34 by by IN 51021 4027 35 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 4027 36 in in IN 51021 4027 37 the the DT 51021 4027 38 Laramie,[FR laramie,[fr NN 51021 4027 39 ] ] -RRB- 51021 4027 40 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 41 Viburnum Viburnum NNP 51021 4027 42 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 43 , , , 51021 4027 44 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 45 Juglans Juglans NNP 51021 4027 46 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 47 , , , 51021 4027 48 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 49 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 4027 50 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 51 , , , 51021 4027 52 each each DT 51021 4027 53 by by IN 51021 4027 54 one one CD 51021 4027 55 species specie NNS 51021 4027 56 ; ; : 51021 4027 57 the the DT 51021 4027 58 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 51021 4027 59 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 60 Sequoias Sequoias NNP 51021 4027 61 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 62 by by IN 51021 4027 63 _ _ NNP 51021 4027 64 S. S. NNP 51021 4028 1 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 4028 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4028 3 . . . 51021 4029 1 This this DT 51021 4029 2 is be VBZ 51021 4029 3 pretty pretty RB 51021 4029 4 clearly clearly RB 51021 4029 5 a a DT 51021 4029 6 Lower low JJR 51021 4029 7 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 4029 8 flora flora NNS 51021 4029 9 . . . 51021 4030 1 [ [ -LRB- 51021 4030 2 FR FR NNP 51021 4030 3 ] ] -RRB- 51021 4030 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4030 5 Viburnum Viburnum NNP 51021 4030 6 marginatum marginatum NN 51021 4030 7 _ _ NNP 51021 4030 8 of of IN 51021 4030 9 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 4030 10 . . . 51021 4031 1 5 5 CD 51021 4031 2 . . . 51021 4032 1 The the DT 51021 4032 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4032 3 Atanekerdluk Atanekerdluk NNP 51021 4032 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4032 5 series series NN 51021 4032 6 , , , 51021 4032 7 consisting consist VBG 51021 4032 8 of of IN 51021 4032 9 shaly shaly NN 51021 4032 10 beds bed NNS 51021 4032 11 , , , 51021 4032 12 with with IN 51021 4032 13 limestone limestone NN 51021 4032 14 intercalated intercalate VBN 51021 4032 15 between between IN 51021 4032 16 great great JJ 51021 4032 17 sheets sheet NNS 51021 4032 18 of of IN 51021 4032 19 basalt basalt NN 51021 4032 20 , , , 51021 4032 21 much much RB 51021 4032 22 like like IN 51021 4032 23 the the DT 51021 4032 24 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 4032 25 of of IN 51021 4032 26 Antrim Antrim NNP 51021 4032 27 and and CC 51021 4032 28 the the DT 51021 4032 29 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 51021 4032 30 . . . 51021 4033 1 These these DT 51021 4033 2 beds bed NNS 51021 4033 3 have have VBP 51021 4033 4 yielded yield VBN 51021 4033 5 187 187 CD 51021 4033 6 species specie NNS 51021 4033 7 , , , 51021 4033 8 principally principally RB 51021 4033 9 in in IN 51021 4033 10 bands band NNS 51021 4033 11 and and CC 51021 4033 12 concretions concretion NNS 51021 4033 13 of of IN 51021 4033 14 siderite siderite NN 51021 4033 15 , , , 51021 4033 16 and and CC 51021 4033 17 often often RB 51021 4033 18 in in IN 51021 4033 19 a a DT 51021 4033 20 good good JJ 51021 4033 21 state state NN 51021 4033 22 of of IN 51021 4033 23 preservation preservation NN 51021 4033 24 . . . 51021 4034 1 They -PRON- PRP 51021 4034 2 are be VBP 51021 4034 3 referred refer VBN 51021 4034 4 to to IN 51021 4034 5 the the DT 51021 4034 6 Lower Lower NNP 51021 4034 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 4034 8 , , , 51021 4034 9 but but CC 51021 4034 10 , , , 51021 4034 11 as as IN 51021 4034 12 explained explain VBN 51021 4034 13 in in IN 51021 4034 14 the the DT 51021 4034 15 text text NN 51021 4034 16 , , , 51021 4034 17 the the DT 51021 4034 18 flora flora NNS 51021 4034 19 is be VBZ 51021 4034 20 more more RBR 51021 4034 21 nearly nearly RB 51021 4034 22 akin akin JJ 51021 4034 23 to to IN 51021 4034 24 that that DT 51021 4034 25 of of IN 51021 4034 26 the the DT 51021 4034 27 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 4034 28 of of IN 51021 4034 29 Europe Europe NNP 51021 4034 30 and and CC 51021 4034 31 the the DT 51021 4034 32 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 4034 33 of of IN 51021 4034 34 America America NNP 51021 4034 35 . . . 51021 4035 1 The the DT 51021 4035 2 animal animal NN 51021 4035 3 fossils fossil NNS 51021 4035 4 are be VBP 51021 4035 5 chiefly chiefly RB 51021 4035 6 fresh fresh JJ 51021 4035 7 - - HYPH 51021 4035 8 water water NN 51021 4035 9 shells shell NNS 51021 4035 10 . . . 51021 4036 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 2 Onoclea Onoclea NNP 51021 4036 3 sensibilis sensibilis NNP 51021 4036 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 5 , , , 51021 4036 6 several several JJ 51021 4036 7 conifers conifer NNS 51021 4036 8 , , , 51021 4036 9 as as IN 51021 4036 10 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 11 Taxites Taxites NNP 51021 4036 12 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 13 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 14 Olriki Olriki NNP 51021 4036 15 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 16 , , , 51021 4036 17 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 18 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 51021 4036 19 distichum distichum NN 51021 4036 20 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 21 , , , 51021 4036 22 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 23 Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus NNP 51021 4036 24 Europæus Europæus NNP 51021 4036 25 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 26 , , , 51021 4036 27 and and CC 51021 4036 28 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 29 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 51021 4036 30 Langsdorfii Langsdorfii NNP 51021 4036 31 _ _ NNP 51021 4036 32 , , , 51021 4036 33 and and CC 51021 4036 34 42 42 CD 51021 4036 35 of of IN 51021 4036 36 the the DT 51021 4036 37 dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 4036 38 are be VBP 51021 4036 39 recognised recognise VBN 51021 4036 40 as as IN 51021 4036 41 found find VBN 51021 4036 42 also also RB 51021 4036 43 in in IN 51021 4036 44 American american JJ 51021 4036 45 localities locality NNS 51021 4036 46 . . . 51021 4037 1 Of of IN 51021 4037 2 these these DT 51021 4037 3 , , , 51021 4037 4 a a DT 51021 4037 5 large large JJ 51021 4037 6 proportion proportion NN 51021 4037 7 of of IN 51021 4037 8 the the DT 51021 4037 9 more more RBR 51021 4037 10 common common JJ 51021 4037 11 species specie NNS 51021 4037 12 occur occur VBP 51021 4037 13 in in IN 51021 4037 14 the the DT 51021 4037 15 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 4037 16 of of IN 51021 4037 17 the the DT 51021 4037 18 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 51021 4037 19 River River NNP 51021 4037 20 and and CC 51021 4037 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 51021 4037 22 in in IN 51021 4037 23 northwest northwest JJ 51021 4037 24 Canada Canada NNP 51021 4037 25 , , , 51021 4037 26 and and CC 51021 4037 27 in in IN 51021 4037 28 the the DT 51021 4037 29 western western JJ 51021 4037 30 United United NNP 51021 4037 31 States States NNP 51021 4037 32 . . . 51021 4038 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 4038 2 is be VBZ 51021 4038 3 quite quite RB 51021 4038 4 likely likely JJ 51021 4038 5 also also RB 51021 4038 6 that that IN 51021 4038 7 several several JJ 51021 4038 8 species specie NNS 51021 4038 9 regarded regard VBD 51021 4038 10 as as IN 51021 4038 11 distinct distinct JJ 51021 4038 12 may may MD 51021 4038 13 prove prove VB 51021 4038 14 to to TO 51021 4038 15 be be VB 51021 4038 16 identical identical JJ 51021 4038 17 . . . 51021 4039 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 4039 2 would would MD 51021 4039 3 seem seem VB 51021 4039 4 that that IN 51021 4039 5 throughout throughout IN 51021 4039 6 the the DT 51021 4039 7 whole whole JJ 51021 4039 8 thickness thickness NN 51021 4039 9 of of IN 51021 4039 10 these these DT 51021 4039 11 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 4039 12 beds bed VBZ 51021 4039 13 the the DT 51021 4039 14 flora flora NNS 51021 4039 15 is be VBZ 51021 4039 16 similar similar JJ 51021 4039 17 , , , 51021 4039 18 so so IN 51021 4039 19 that that IN 51021 4039 20 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4039 21 is be VBZ 51021 4039 22 probable probable JJ 51021 4039 23 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4039 24 belongs belong VBZ 51021 4039 25 altogether altogether RB 51021 4039 26 to to IN 51021 4039 27 the the DT 51021 4039 28 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 4039 29 rather rather RB 51021 4039 30 than than IN 51021 4039 31 to to IN 51021 4039 32 the the DT 51021 4039 33 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 4039 34 . . . 51021 4040 1 No no DT 51021 4040 2 indication indication NN 51021 4040 3 has have VBZ 51021 4040 4 been be VBN 51021 4040 5 observed observe VBN 51021 4040 6 of of IN 51021 4040 7 any any DT 51021 4040 8 period period NN 51021 4040 9 of of IN 51021 4040 10 cold cold JJ 51021 4040 11 intervening intervening NN 51021 4040 12 between between IN 51021 4040 13 the the DT 51021 4040 14 Lower Lower NNP 51021 4040 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4040 16 and and CC 51021 4040 17 the the DT 51021 4040 18 top top NN 51021 4040 19 of of IN 51021 4040 20 the the DT 51021 4040 21 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 4040 22 deposits deposit NNS 51021 4040 23 , , , 51021 4040 24 so so IN 51021 4040 25 that that IN 51021 4040 26 , , , 51021 4040 27 in in IN 51021 4040 28 all all PDT 51021 4040 29 the the DT 51021 4040 30 vast vast JJ 51021 4040 31 period period NN 51021 4040 32 which which WDT 51021 4040 33 these these DT 51021 4040 34 formations formation NNS 51021 4040 35 represent represent VBP 51021 4040 36 , , , 51021 4040 37 the the DT 51021 4040 38 climate climate NN 51021 4040 39 of of IN 51021 4040 40 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 4040 41 would would MD 51021 4040 42 seem seem VB 51021 4040 43 to to TO 51021 4040 44 have have VB 51021 4040 45 been be VBN 51021 4040 46 temperate temperate VBN 51021 4040 47 . . . 51021 4041 1 There there EX 51021 4041 2 is be VBZ 51021 4041 3 , , , 51021 4041 4 however however RB 51021 4041 5 , , , 51021 4041 6 as as IN 51021 4041 7 is be VBZ 51021 4041 8 the the DT 51021 4041 9 case case NN 51021 4041 10 farther farther RB 51021 4041 11 south south RB 51021 4041 12 , , , 51021 4041 13 evidence evidence NN 51021 4041 14 of of IN 51021 4041 15 a a DT 51021 4041 16 gradual gradual JJ 51021 4041 17 diminution diminution NN 51021 4041 18 of of IN 51021 4041 19 temperature temperature NN 51021 4041 20 . . . 51021 4042 1 In in IN 51021 4042 2 the the DT 51021 4042 3 Lower Lower NNP 51021 4042 4 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 4042 5 the the DT 51021 4042 6 probable probable JJ 51021 4042 7 mean mean JJ 51021 4042 8 annual annual JJ 51021 4042 9 temperature temperature NN 51021 4042 10 in in IN 51021 4042 11 latitude latitude NN 51021 4042 12 71 71 CD 51021 4042 13 ° ° NNS 51021 4042 14 north north NN 51021 4042 15 is be VBZ 51021 4042 16 stated state VBN 51021 4042 17 as as IN 51021 4042 18 21 21 CD 51021 4042 19 ° ° NNS 51021 4042 20 to to IN 51021 4042 21 22 22 CD 51021 4042 22 ° ° NNS 51021 4042 23 centigrade centigrade JJ 51021 4042 24 , , , 51021 4042 25 while while IN 51021 4042 26 in in IN 51021 4042 27 the the DT 51021 4042 28 early early JJ 51021 4042 29 Tertiary tertiary NN 51021 4042 30 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4042 31 is be VBZ 51021 4042 32 estimated estimate VBN 51021 4042 33 at at IN 51021 4042 34 12 12 CD 51021 4042 35 ° ° NNS 51021 4042 36 centigrade centigrade JJ 51021 4042 37 . . . 51021 4043 1 Such such JJ 51021 4043 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51021 4043 3 , , , 51021 4043 4 ranging range VBG 51021 4043 5 from from IN 51021 4043 6 71 71 CD 51021 4043 7 ° ° NNS 51021 4043 8 to to IN 51021 4043 9 53 53 CD 51021 4043 10 ° ° NNS 51021 4043 11 of of IN 51021 4043 12 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 51021 4043 13 , , , 51021 4043 14 represent represent VB 51021 4043 15 a a DT 51021 4043 16 marvellously marvellously RB 51021 4043 17 warm warm JJ 51021 4043 18 climate climate NN 51021 4043 19 for for IN 51021 4043 20 so so RB 51021 4043 21 high high JJ 51021 4043 22 a a DT 51021 4043 23 latitude latitude NN 51021 4043 24 . . . 51021 4044 1 In in IN 51021 4044 2 point point NN 51021 4044 3 of of IN 51021 4044 4 fact fact NN 51021 4044 5 , , , 51021 4044 6 however however RB 51021 4044 7 , , , 51021 4044 8 the the DT 51021 4044 9 evidence evidence NN 51021 4044 10 of of IN 51021 4044 11 warm warm JJ 51021 4044 12 climates climate NNS 51021 4044 13 in in IN 51021 4044 14 the the DT 51021 4044 15 arctic arctic JJ 51021 4044 16 regions region NNS 51021 4044 17 , , , 51021 4044 18 in in IN 51021 4044 19 the the DT 51021 4044 20 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 4044 21 as as RB 51021 4044 22 well well RB 51021 4044 23 as as IN 51021 4044 24 in in IN 51021 4044 25 the the DT 51021 4044 26 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 4044 27 and and CC 51021 4044 28 early early JJ 51021 4044 29 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 4044 30 , , , 51021 4044 31 should should MD 51021 4044 32 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 4044 33 lead lead VB 51021 4044 34 us -PRON- PRP 51021 4044 35 to to TO 51021 4044 36 conclude conclude VB 51021 4044 37 that that IN 51021 4044 38 , , , 51021 4044 39 relatively relatively RB 51021 4044 40 to to IN 51021 4044 41 the the DT 51021 4044 42 whole whole NN 51021 4044 43 of of IN 51021 4044 44 geological geological JJ 51021 4044 45 time time NN 51021 4044 46 , , , 51021 4044 47 the the DT 51021 4044 48 present present JJ 51021 4044 49 arctic arctic JJ 51021 4044 50 climate climate NN 51021 4044 51 is be VBZ 51021 4044 52 unusually unusually RB 51021 4044 53 severe severe JJ 51021 4044 54 , , , 51021 4044 55 and and CC 51021 4044 56 that that IN 51021 4044 57 a a DT 51021 4044 58 temperate temperate NN 51021 4044 59 climate climate NN 51021 4044 60 in in IN 51021 4044 61 the the DT 51021 4044 62 arctic arctic JJ 51021 4044 63 regions region NNS 51021 4044 64 has have VBZ 51021 4044 65 throughout throughout IN 51021 4044 66 geological geological JJ 51021 4044 67 time time NN 51021 4044 68 been be VBN 51021 4044 69 the the DT 51021 4044 70 rule rule NN 51021 4044 71 rather rather RB 51021 4044 72 than than IN 51021 4044 73 the the DT 51021 4044 74 exception exception NN 51021 4044 75 . . . 51021 4045 1 III.--MINERALISATION III.--MINERALISATION NNP 51021 4045 2 OF of IN 51021 4045 3 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 51021 4045 4 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 4045 5 . . . 51021 4046 1 The the DT 51021 4046 2 state state NN 51021 4046 3 of of IN 51021 4046 4 preservation preservation NN 51021 4046 5 of of IN 51021 4046 6 fossil fossil JJ 51021 4046 7 plants plant NNS 51021 4046 8 has have VBZ 51021 4046 9 been be VBN 51021 4046 10 referred refer VBN 51021 4046 11 to to IN 51021 4046 12 incidentally incidentally RB 51021 4046 13 in in IN 51021 4046 14 several several JJ 51021 4046 15 places place NNS 51021 4046 16 in in IN 51021 4046 17 the the DT 51021 4046 18 text text NN 51021 4046 19 ; ; : 51021 4046 20 but but CC 51021 4046 21 the the DT 51021 4046 22 following follow VBG 51021 4046 23 more more RBR 51021 4046 24 definite definite JJ 51021 4046 25 statements statement NNS 51021 4046 26 may may MD 51021 4046 27 be be VB 51021 4046 28 of of IN 51021 4046 29 service service NN 51021 4046 30 to to IN 51021 4046 31 the the DT 51021 4046 32 reader reader NN 51021 4046 33 . . . 51021 4047 1 I. I. NNP 51021 4047 2 Organic Organic NNP 51021 4047 3 remains remain VBZ 51021 4047 4 imbedded imbed VBN 51021 4047 5 in in IN 51021 4047 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51021 4047 7 deposits deposit NNS 51021 4047 8 may may MD 51021 4047 9 occur occur VB 51021 4047 10 in in IN 51021 4047 11 an an DT 51021 4047 12 unchanged unchanged JJ 51021 4047 13 condition condition NN 51021 4047 14 , , , 51021 4047 15 or or CC 51021 4047 16 only only RB 51021 4047 17 more more RBR 51021 4047 18 or or CC 51021 4047 19 less less RBR 51021 4047 20 altered alter VBN 51021 4047 21 by by IN 51021 4047 22 decay decay NNP 51021 4047 23 . . . 51021 4048 1 This this DT 51021 4048 2 is be VBZ 51021 4048 3 often often RB 51021 4048 4 the the DT 51021 4048 5 case case NN 51021 4048 6 with with IN 51021 4048 7 such such JJ 51021 4048 8 enduring endure VBG 51021 4048 9 substances substance NNS 51021 4048 10 as as IN 51021 4048 11 bark bark NN 51021 4048 12 and and CC 51021 4048 13 wood wood NN 51021 4048 14 , , , 51021 4048 15 and and CC 51021 4048 16 even even RB 51021 4048 17 with with IN 51021 4048 18 leaves leave NNS 51021 4048 19 , , , 51021 4048 20 which which WDT 51021 4048 21 appear appear VBP 51021 4048 22 as as IN 51021 4048 23 thin thin JJ 51021 4048 24 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 4048 25 films film NNS 51021 4048 26 when when WRB 51021 4048 27 the the DT 51021 4048 28 layers layer NNS 51021 4048 29 containing contain VBG 51021 4048 30 them -PRON- PRP 51021 4048 31 are be VBP 51021 4048 32 split split VBN 51021 4048 33 open open JJ 51021 4048 34 . . . 51021 4049 1 In in IN 51021 4049 2 the the DT 51021 4049 3 more more RBR 51021 4049 4 recent recent JJ 51021 4049 5 deposits deposit NNS 51021 4049 6 such such JJ 51021 4049 7 remains remain NNS 51021 4049 8 occur occur VBP 51021 4049 9 little little RB 51021 4049 10 modified modify VBN 51021 4049 11 , , , 51021 4049 12 or or CC 51021 4049 13 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 4049 14 only only RB 51021 4049 15 slightly slightly RB 51021 4049 16 changed change VBN 51021 4049 17 by by IN 51021 4049 18 partial partial JJ 51021 4049 19 decay decay NN 51021 4049 20 of of IN 51021 4049 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4049 22 more more RBR 51021 4049 23 perishable perishable JJ 51021 4049 24 parts part NNS 51021 4049 25 . . . 51021 4050 1 In in IN 51021 4050 2 the the DT 51021 4050 3 older old JJR 51021 4050 4 formations formation NNS 51021 4050 5 , , , 51021 4050 6 however however RB 51021 4050 7 , , , 51021 4050 8 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4050 9 are be VBP 51021 4050 10 usually usually RB 51021 4050 11 found find VBN 51021 4050 12 in in IN 51021 4050 13 a a DT 51021 4050 14 more more RBR 51021 4050 15 or or CC 51021 4050 16 less less RBR 51021 4050 17 altered altered JJ 51021 4050 18 condition condition NN 51021 4050 19 , , , 51021 4050 20 in in IN 51021 4050 21 which which WDT 51021 4050 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4050 23 original original JJ 51021 4050 24 substance substance NN 51021 4050 25 has have VBZ 51021 4050 26 been be VBN 51021 4050 27 wholly wholly RB 51021 4050 28 or or CC 51021 4050 29 in in IN 51021 4050 30 part part NN 51021 4050 31 changed change VBN 51021 4050 32 into into IN 51021 4050 33 coaly coaly NN 51021 4050 34 , , , 51021 4050 35 or or CC 51021 4050 36 bituminous bituminous JJ 51021 4050 37 , , , 51021 4050 38 or or CC 51021 4050 39 anthracitic anthracitic JJ 51021 4050 40 or or CC 51021 4050 41 graphitic graphitic JJ 51021 4050 42 matter matter NN 51021 4050 43 , , , 51021 4050 44 so so IN 51021 4050 45 that that IN 51021 4050 46 leaves leave NNS 51021 4050 47 are be VBP 51021 4050 48 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 4050 49 represented represent VBN 51021 4050 50 by by IN 51021 4050 51 stains stain NNS 51021 4050 52 of of IN 51021 4050 53 graphite graphite NN 51021 4050 54 , , , 51021 4050 55 as as IN 51021 4050 56 if if IN 51021 4050 57 drawn draw VBN 51021 4050 58 on on IN 51021 4050 59 stone stone NN 51021 4050 60 with with IN 51021 4050 61 a a DT 51021 4050 62 lead lead NN 51021 4050 63 - - HYPH 51021 4050 64 pencil pencil NN 51021 4050 65 . . . 51021 4051 1 Yet yet RB 51021 4051 2 even even RB 51021 4051 3 in in IN 51021 4051 4 this this DT 51021 4051 5 case case NN 51021 4051 6 some some DT 51021 4051 7 portion portion NN 51021 4051 8 of of IN 51021 4051 9 the the DT 51021 4051 10 original original JJ 51021 4051 11 substance substance NN 51021 4051 12 remains remain VBZ 51021 4051 13 , , , 51021 4051 14 and and CC 51021 4051 15 without without IN 51021 4051 16 any any DT 51021 4051 17 introduction introduction NN 51021 4051 18 of of IN 51021 4051 19 foreign foreign JJ 51021 4051 20 material material NN 51021 4051 21 . . . 51021 4052 1 II ii CD 51021 4052 2 . . . 51021 4053 1 On on IN 51021 4053 2 the the DT 51021 4053 3 other other JJ 51021 4053 4 hand hand NN 51021 4053 5 , , , 51021 4053 6 such such JJ 51021 4053 7 remains remain NNS 51021 4053 8 are be VBP 51021 4053 9 often often RB 51021 4053 10 mineralised mineralise VBN 51021 4053 11 by by IN 51021 4053 12 the the DT 51021 4053 13 filling filling NN 51021 4053 14 of of IN 51021 4053 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4053 16 pores pore NNS 51021 4053 17 or or CC 51021 4053 18 the the DT 51021 4053 19 replacement replacement NN 51021 4053 20 of of IN 51021 4053 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4053 22 tissues tissue NNS 51021 4053 23 with with IN 51021 4053 24 mineral mineral NN 51021 4053 25 matter matter NN 51021 4053 26 , , , 51021 4053 27 so so IN 51021 4053 28 that that IN 51021 4053 29 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4053 30 become become VBP 51021 4053 31 hard hard JJ 51021 4053 32 and and CC 51021 4053 33 stony stony JJ 51021 4053 34 , , , 51021 4053 35 and and CC 51021 4053 36 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 4053 37 retain retain VB 51021 4053 38 little little JJ 51021 4053 39 or or CC 51021 4053 40 nothing nothing NN 51021 4053 41 of of IN 51021 4053 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4053 43 original original JJ 51021 4053 44 substance substance NN 51021 4053 45 . . . 51021 4054 1 The the DT 51021 4054 2 more more RBR 51021 4054 3 important important JJ 51021 4054 4 of of IN 51021 4054 5 these these DT 51021 4054 6 changes change NNS 51021 4054 7 , , , 51021 4054 8 in in RB 51021 4054 9 so so RB 51021 4054 10 far far RB 51021 4054 11 as as IN 51021 4054 12 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4054 13 affect affect VBP 51021 4054 14 fossil fossil NN 51021 4054 15 plants plant NNS 51021 4054 16 , , , 51021 4054 17 may may MD 51021 4054 18 be be VB 51021 4054 19 arranged arrange VBN 51021 4054 20 under under IN 51021 4054 21 the the DT 51021 4054 22 following follow VBG 51021 4054 23 heads head NNS 51021 4054 24 : : : 51021 4054 25 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4054 26 _ _ NNP 51021 4054 27 a a DT 51021 4054 28 _ _ NNP 51021 4054 29 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4054 30 _ _ NNP 51021 4054 31 Infiltration Infiltration NNP 51021 4054 32 _ _ NNP 51021 4054 33 of of IN 51021 4054 34 mineral mineral NN 51021 4054 35 matter matter NN 51021 4054 36 which which WDT 51021 4054 37 has have VBZ 51021 4054 38 penetrated penetrate VBN 51021 4054 39 the the DT 51021 4054 40 pores pore NNS 51021 4054 41 of of IN 51021 4054 42 the the DT 51021 4054 43 fossil fossil NN 51021 4054 44 in in IN 51021 4054 45 a a DT 51021 4054 46 state state NN 51021 4054 47 of of IN 51021 4054 48 solution solution NN 51021 4054 49 . . . 51021 4055 1 Thus thus RB 51021 4055 2 the the DT 51021 4055 3 pores pore NNS 51021 4055 4 of of IN 51021 4055 5 fossil fossil JJ 51021 4055 6 wood wood NN 51021 4055 7 are be VBP 51021 4055 8 often often RB 51021 4055 9 filled fill VBN 51021 4055 10 with with IN 51021 4055 11 calcite calcite NN 51021 4055 12 , , , 51021 4055 13 quartz quartz NN 51021 4055 14 , , , 51021 4055 15 oxide oxide NN 51021 4055 16 of of IN 51021 4055 17 iron iron NN 51021 4055 18 , , , 51021 4055 19 or or CC 51021 4055 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51021 4055 21 of of IN 51021 4055 22 iron iron NN 51021 4055 23 , , , 51021 4055 24 while while IN 51021 4055 25 the the DT 51021 4055 26 woody woody NN 51021 4055 27 walls wall NNS 51021 4055 28 of of IN 51021 4055 29 the the DT 51021 4055 30 cells cell NNS 51021 4055 31 and and CC 51021 4055 32 vessels vessel NNS 51021 4055 33 remain remain VBP 51021 4055 34 in in IN 51021 4055 35 a a DT 51021 4055 36 carbonised carbonise VBN 51021 4055 37 state state NN 51021 4055 38 , , , 51021 4055 39 or or CC 51021 4055 40 converted convert VBN 51021 4055 41 into into IN 51021 4055 42 coaly coaly NNP 51021 4055 43 matter matter NN 51021 4055 44 . . . 51021 4056 1 When when WRB 51021 4056 2 wood wood NN 51021 4056 3 is be VBZ 51021 4056 4 preserved preserve VBN 51021 4056 5 in in IN 51021 4056 6 this this DT 51021 4056 7 way way NN 51021 4056 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4056 9 has have VBZ 51021 4056 10 a a DT 51021 4056 11 hard hard JJ 51021 4056 12 and and CC 51021 4056 13 stony stony JJ 51021 4056 14 aspect aspect NN 51021 4056 15 ; ; : 51021 4056 16 but but CC 51021 4056 17 we -PRON- PRP 51021 4056 18 can can MD 51021 4056 19 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 4056 20 dissolve dissolve VB 51021 4056 21 away away RP 51021 4056 22 the the DT 51021 4056 23 mineral mineral NN 51021 4056 24 matter matter NN 51021 4056 25 , , , 51021 4056 26 and and CC 51021 4056 27 restore restore VB 51021 4056 28 the the DT 51021 4056 29 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 4056 30 tissue tissue NN 51021 4056 31 to to IN 51021 4056 32 a a DT 51021 4056 33 condition condition NN 51021 4056 34 resembling resemble VBG 51021 4056 35 that that IN 51021 4056 36 before before IN 51021 4056 37 mineralisation mineralisation NN 51021 4056 38 . . . 51021 4057 1 This this DT 51021 4057 2 is be VBZ 51021 4057 3 especially especially RB 51021 4057 4 the the DT 51021 4057 5 case case NN 51021 4057 6 when when WRB 51021 4057 7 calcite calcite NN 51021 4057 8 is be VBZ 51021 4057 9 the the DT 51021 4057 10 mineralising mineralise VBG 51021 4057 11 substance substance NN 51021 4057 12 . . . 51021 4058 1 We -PRON- PRP 51021 4058 2 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 4058 3 find find VBP 51021 4058 4 , , , 51021 4058 5 on on IN 51021 4058 6 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 4058 7 examination examination NN 51021 4058 8 , , , 51021 4058 9 that that IN 51021 4058 10 even even RB 51021 4058 11 cavities cavitie VBZ 51021 4058 12 so so RB 51021 4058 13 small small JJ 51021 4058 14 as as IN 51021 4058 15 those those DT 51021 4058 16 of of IN 51021 4058 17 vegetable vegetable JJ 51021 4058 18 cells cell NNS 51021 4058 19 and and CC 51021 4058 20 vessels vessel NNS 51021 4058 21 have have VBP 51021 4058 22 been be VBN 51021 4058 23 filled fill VBN 51021 4058 24 with with IN 51021 4058 25 successive successive JJ 51021 4058 26 coats coat NNS 51021 4058 27 of of IN 51021 4058 28 different different JJ 51021 4058 29 kinds kind NNS 51021 4058 30 of of IN 51021 4058 31 mineral mineral NN 51021 4058 32 matter matter NN 51021 4058 33 . . . 51021 4059 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4059 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4059 3 b b NNP 51021 4059 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4059 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4059 6 Organic organic JJ 51021 4059 7 matters matter NNS 51021 4059 8 may may MD 51021 4059 9 be be VB 51021 4059 10 entirely entirely RB 51021 4059 11 _ _ NNP 51021 4059 12 replaced replace VBN 51021 4059 13 _ _ NNP 51021 4059 14 by by IN 51021 4059 15 mineral mineral NN 51021 4059 16 substances substance NNS 51021 4059 17 . . . 51021 4060 1 In in IN 51021 4060 2 this this DT 51021 4060 3 case case NN 51021 4060 4 the the DT 51021 4060 5 cavities cavity NNS 51021 4060 6 and and CC 51021 4060 7 pores pore NNS 51021 4060 8 have have VBP 51021 4060 9 been be VBN 51021 4060 10 first first RB 51021 4060 11 filled fill VBN 51021 4060 12 , , , 51021 4060 13 and and CC 51021 4060 14 then then RB 51021 4060 15 -- -- : 51021 4060 16 the the DT 51021 4060 17 walls wall NNS 51021 4060 18 or or CC 51021 4060 19 solid solid JJ 51021 4060 20 parts part NNS 51021 4060 21 being be VBG 51021 4060 22 removed remove VBN 51021 4060 23 by by IN 51021 4060 24 decay decay NN 51021 4060 25 or or CC 51021 4060 26 solution solution NN 51021 4060 27 -- -- : 51021 4060 28 mineral mineral NN 51021 4060 29 matter matter NN 51021 4060 30 , , , 51021 4060 31 either either CC 51021 4060 32 similar similar JJ 51021 4060 33 to to IN 51021 4060 34 that that DT 51021 4060 35 filling fill VBG 51021 4060 36 the the DT 51021 4060 37 cavities cavity NNS 51021 4060 38 , , , 51021 4060 39 or or CC 51021 4060 40 differing differ VBG 51021 4060 41 in in IN 51021 4060 42 colour colour NN 51021 4060 43 or or CC 51021 4060 44 composition composition NN 51021 4060 45 , , , 51021 4060 46 has have VBZ 51021 4060 47 been be VBN 51021 4060 48 introduced introduce VBN 51021 4060 49 . . . 51021 4061 1 Silicified silicified JJ 51021 4061 2 wood wood NN 51021 4061 3 often often RB 51021 4061 4 occurs occur VBZ 51021 4061 5 in in IN 51021 4061 6 this this DT 51021 4061 7 condition condition NN 51021 4061 8 . . . 51021 4062 1 In in IN 51021 4062 2 the the DT 51021 4062 3 case case NN 51021 4062 4 of of IN 51021 4062 5 silicified silicified JJ 51021 4062 6 wood wood NN 51021 4062 7 , , , 51021 4062 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4062 9 sometimes sometimes RB 51021 4062 10 happens happen VBZ 51021 4062 11 that that IN 51021 4062 12 the the DT 51021 4062 13 cavities cavity NNS 51021 4062 14 of of IN 51021 4062 15 the the DT 51021 4062 16 fibers fiber NNS 51021 4062 17 have have VBP 51021 4062 18 been be VBN 51021 4062 19 filled fill VBN 51021 4062 20 with with IN 51021 4062 21 silica silica NN 51021 4062 22 , , , 51021 4062 23 and and CC 51021 4062 24 the the DT 51021 4062 25 wood wood NN 51021 4062 26 has have VBZ 51021 4062 27 been be VBN 51021 4062 28 afterward afterward RB 51021 4062 29 removed remove VBN 51021 4062 30 by by IN 51021 4062 31 decay decay NN 51021 4062 32 , , , 51021 4062 33 leaving leave VBG 51021 4062 34 the the DT 51021 4062 35 casts cast NNS 51021 4062 36 of of IN 51021 4062 37 the the DT 51021 4062 38 tubular tubular JJ 51021 4062 39 fibers fiber NNS 51021 4062 40 as as IN 51021 4062 41 a a DT 51021 4062 42 loose loose JJ 51021 4062 43 filamentous filamentous JJ 51021 4062 44 substance substance NN 51021 4062 45 . . . 51021 4063 1 Some some DT 51021 4063 2 of of IN 51021 4063 3 the the DT 51021 4063 4 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4063 5 coniferous coniferous JJ 51021 4063 6 woods wood NNS 51021 4063 7 of of IN 51021 4063 8 California California NNP 51021 4063 9 are be VBP 51021 4063 10 in in IN 51021 4063 11 this this DT 51021 4063 12 state state NN 51021 4063 13 , , , 51021 4063 14 and and CC 51021 4063 15 look look VB 51021 4063 16 like like IN 51021 4063 17 asbestus asbestus NNP 51021 4063 18 , , , 51021 4063 19 though though IN 51021 4063 20 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4063 21 show show VBP 51021 4063 22 the the DT 51021 4063 23 minute minute JJ 51021 4063 24 markings marking NNS 51021 4063 25 of of IN 51021 4063 26 the the DT 51021 4063 27 tissue tissue NN 51021 4063 28 under under IN 51021 4063 29 the the DT 51021 4063 30 microscope microscope NN 51021 4063 31 . . . 51021 4064 1 In in IN 51021 4064 2 the the DT 51021 4064 3 case case NN 51021 4064 4 of of IN 51021 4064 5 silicified silicified JJ 51021 4064 6 or or CC 51021 4064 7 agatized agatized JJ 51021 4064 8 woods wood NNS 51021 4064 9 , , , 51021 4064 10 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4064 11 would would MD 51021 4064 12 seem seem VB 51021 4064 13 that that IN 51021 4064 14 the the DT 51021 4064 15 production production NN 51021 4064 16 of of IN 51021 4064 17 carbon carbon NN 51021 4064 18 dioxide dioxide NN 51021 4064 19 from from IN 51021 4064 20 the the DT 51021 4064 21 decaying decay VBG 51021 4064 22 wood wood NN 51021 4064 23 has have VBZ 51021 4064 24 caused cause VBN 51021 4064 25 the the DT 51021 4064 26 deposition deposition NN 51021 4064 27 of of IN 51021 4064 28 silica silica NN 51021 4064 29 in in IN 51021 4064 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4064 31 place place NN 51021 4064 32 , , , 51021 4064 33 from from IN 51021 4064 34 alkaline alkaline JJ 51021 4064 35 solutions solution NNS 51021 4064 36 of of IN 51021 4064 37 that that DT 51021 4064 38 substance substance NN 51021 4064 39 , , , 51021 4064 40 and and CC 51021 4064 41 thus thus RB 51021 4064 42 the the DT 51021 4064 43 carbon carbon NN 51021 4064 44 has have VBZ 51021 4064 45 been be VBN 51021 4064 46 replaced replace VBN 51021 4064 47 , , , 51021 4064 48 atom atom NN 51021 4064 49 by by IN 51021 4064 50 atom atom NN 51021 4064 51 , , , 51021 4064 52 by by IN 51021 4064 53 silicon silicon NN 51021 4064 54 , , , 51021 4064 55 until until IN 51021 4064 56 the the DT 51021 4064 57 whole whole JJ 51021 4064 58 mass mass NN 51021 4064 59 has have VBZ 51021 4064 60 been be VBN 51021 4064 61 silicified silicify VBN 51021 4064 62 , , , 51021 4064 63 yet yet CC 51021 4064 64 retaining retain VBG 51021 4064 65 perfectly perfectly RB 51021 4064 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4064 67 structure structure NN 51021 4064 68 . . . 51021 4065 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4065 2 _ _ NNP 51021 4065 3 c c NNP 51021 4065 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4065 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4065 6 The the DT 51021 4065 7 cavities cavity NNS 51021 4065 8 left leave VBN 51021 4065 9 by by IN 51021 4065 10 fossils fossil NNS 51021 4065 11 which which WDT 51021 4065 12 have have VBP 51021 4065 13 decayed decay VBN 51021 4065 14 may may MD 51021 4065 15 be be VB 51021 4065 16 filled fill VBN 51021 4065 17 with with IN 51021 4065 18 clay clay NN 51021 4065 19 , , , 51021 4065 20 sand sand NN 51021 4065 21 , , , 51021 4065 22 or or CC 51021 4065 23 other other JJ 51021 4065 24 foreign foreign JJ 51021 4065 25 matter matter NN 51021 4065 26 , , , 51021 4065 27 and and CC 51021 4065 28 this this DT 51021 4065 29 , , , 51021 4065 30 becoming become VBG 51021 4065 31 subsequently subsequently RB 51021 4065 32 hardened harden VBN 51021 4065 33 into into IN 51021 4065 34 stone stone NN 51021 4065 35 , , , 51021 4065 36 may may MD 51021 4065 37 constitute constitute VB 51021 4065 38 a a DT 51021 4065 39 _ _ NNP 51021 4065 40 cast cast NN 51021 4065 41 _ _ NNP 51021 4065 42 of of IN 51021 4065 43 the the DT 51021 4065 44 fossils fossil NNS 51021 4065 45 . . . 51021 4066 1 Trunks trunk NNS 51021 4066 2 of of IN 51021 4066 3 trees tree NNS 51021 4066 4 , , , 51021 4066 5 roots root NNS 51021 4066 6 , , , 51021 4066 7 & & CC 51021 4066 8 c. c. NNP 51021 4066 9 , , , 51021 4066 10 are be VBP 51021 4066 11 often often RB 51021 4066 12 preserved preserve VBN 51021 4066 13 in in IN 51021 4066 14 this this DT 51021 4066 15 way way NN 51021 4066 16 , , , 51021 4066 17 appearing appear VBG 51021 4066 18 as as IN 51021 4066 19 stony stony JJ 51021 4066 20 casts cast NNS 51021 4066 21 , , , 51021 4066 22 often often RB 51021 4066 23 with with IN 51021 4066 24 the the DT 51021 4066 25 outer outer JJ 51021 4066 26 bark bark NN 51021 4066 27 of of IN 51021 4066 28 the the DT 51021 4066 29 plant plant NN 51021 4066 30 forming form VBG 51021 4066 31 a a DT 51021 4066 32 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51021 4066 33 coating coating NN 51021 4066 34 on on IN 51021 4066 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4066 36 surfaces surface NNS 51021 4066 37 . . . 51021 4067 1 In in IN 51021 4067 2 connection connection NN 51021 4067 3 with with IN 51021 4067 4 this this DT 51021 4067 5 state state NN 51021 4067 6 may may MD 51021 4067 7 be be VB 51021 4067 8 mentioned mention VBN 51021 4067 9 that that IN 51021 4067 10 in in IN 51021 4067 11 which which WDT 51021 4067 12 , , , 51021 4067 13 the the DT 51021 4067 14 wood wood NN 51021 4067 15 having have VBG 51021 4067 16 decayed decay VBN 51021 4067 17 , , , 51021 4067 18 an an DT 51021 4067 19 entire entire JJ 51021 4067 20 trunk trunk NN 51021 4067 21 has have VBZ 51021 4067 22 been be VBN 51021 4067 23 flattened flatten VBN 51021 4067 24 so so IN 51021 4067 25 as as IN 51021 4067 26 to to TO 51021 4067 27 appear appear VB 51021 4067 28 merely merely RB 51021 4067 29 as as IN 51021 4067 30 a a DT 51021 4067 31 compressed compressed JJ 51021 4067 32 film film NN 51021 4067 33 of of IN 51021 4067 34 bark bark NN 51021 4067 35 , , , 51021 4067 36 yet yet CC 51021 4067 37 retaining retain VBG 51021 4067 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4067 39 markings marking NNS 51021 4067 40 ; ; : 51021 4067 41 and and CC 51021 4067 42 that that IN 51021 4067 43 in in IN 51021 4067 44 which which WDT 51021 4067 45 the the DT 51021 4067 46 whole whole NN 51021 4067 47 of of IN 51021 4067 48 the the DT 51021 4067 49 vegetable vegetable NN 51021 4067 50 matter matter NN 51021 4067 51 having have VBG 51021 4067 52 been be VBN 51021 4067 53 removed remove VBN 51021 4067 54 , , , 51021 4067 55 a a DT 51021 4067 56 mere mere JJ 51021 4067 57 impression impression NN 51021 4067 58 of of IN 51021 4067 59 the the DT 51021 4067 60 form form NN 51021 4067 61 remains remain VBZ 51021 4067 62 . . . 51021 4068 1 Fossils fossil NNS 51021 4068 2 preserved preserve VBD 51021 4068 3 in in IN 51021 4068 4 either either DT 51021 4068 5 of of IN 51021 4068 6 the the DT 51021 4068 7 modes mode NNS 51021 4068 8 , , , 51021 4068 9 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4068 10 _ _ NNP 51021 4068 11 a a DT 51021 4068 12 _ _ NNP 51021 4068 13 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4068 14 or or CC 51021 4068 15 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4068 16 _ _ NNP 51021 4068 17 b b NNP 51021 4068 18 _ _ NNP 51021 4068 19 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4068 20 , , , 51021 4068 21 usually usually RB 51021 4068 22 show show VBP 51021 4068 23 more more RBR 51021 4068 24 or or CC 51021 4068 25 less less JJR 51021 4068 26 of of IN 51021 4068 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4068 28 minute minute NN 51021 4068 29 structures structure NNS 51021 4068 30 under under IN 51021 4068 31 the the DT 51021 4068 32 microscope microscope NN 51021 4068 33 . . . 51021 4069 1 These these DT 51021 4069 2 may may MD 51021 4069 3 be be VB 51021 4069 4 observed:--(1 observed:--(1 JJ 51021 4069 5 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4069 6 By by IN 51021 4069 7 breaking break VBG 51021 4069 8 off off RP 51021 4069 9 small small JJ 51021 4069 10 splinters splinter NNS 51021 4069 11 or or CC 51021 4069 12 flakes flake NNS 51021 4069 13 and and CC 51021 4069 14 examining examine VBG 51021 4069 15 them -PRON- PRP 51021 4069 16 , , , 51021 4069 17 either either CC 51021 4069 18 as as IN 51021 4069 19 opaque opaque JJ 51021 4069 20 or or CC 51021 4069 21 as as IN 51021 4069 22 transparent transparent JJ 51021 4069 23 objects object NNS 51021 4069 24 . . . 51021 4070 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4070 2 2 2 LS 51021 4070 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4070 4 By by IN 51021 4070 5 treating treat VBG 51021 4070 6 the the DT 51021 4070 7 material material NN 51021 4070 8 with with IN 51021 4070 9 acids acid NNS 51021 4070 10 , , , 51021 4070 11 so so IN 51021 4070 12 as as IN 51021 4070 13 to to TO 51021 4070 14 dissolve dissolve VB 51021 4070 15 out out RP 51021 4070 16 the the DT 51021 4070 17 mineral mineral NN 51021 4070 18 matters matter NNS 51021 4070 19 , , , 51021 4070 20 or or CC 51021 4070 21 portions portion NNS 51021 4070 22 of of IN 51021 4070 23 them -PRON- PRP 51021 4070 24 . . . 51021 4071 1 This this DT 51021 4071 2 method method NN 51021 4071 3 is be VBZ 51021 4071 4 especially especially RB 51021 4071 5 applicable applicable JJ 51021 4071 6 to to TO 51021 4071 7 fossil fossil JJ 51021 4071 8 woods wood NNS 51021 4071 9 mineralised mineralise VBN 51021 4071 10 with with IN 51021 4071 11 calcite calcite NN 51021 4071 12 or or CC 51021 4071 13 pyrite pyrite JJ 51021 4071 14 . . . 51021 4072 1 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4072 2 3 3 LS 51021 4072 3 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4072 4 By by IN 51021 4072 5 grinding grind VBG 51021 4072 6 thin thin JJ 51021 4072 7 sections section NNS 51021 4072 8 . . . 51021 4073 1 These these DT 51021 4073 2 are be VBP 51021 4073 3 first first RB 51021 4073 4 polished polished JJ 51021 4073 5 on on IN 51021 4073 6 one one CD 51021 4073 7 face face NN 51021 4073 8 on on IN 51021 4073 9 a a DT 51021 4073 10 coarse coarse JJ 51021 4073 11 stone stone NN 51021 4073 12 or or CC 51021 4073 13 emery emery NN 51021 4073 14 hone hone NNP 51021 4073 15 , , , 51021 4073 16 and and CC 51021 4073 17 then then RB 51021 4073 18 on on IN 51021 4073 19 a a DT 51021 4073 20 fine fine JJ 51021 4073 21 hone hone NN 51021 4073 22 , , , 51021 4073 23 then then RB 51021 4073 24 attached attach VBN 51021 4073 25 by by IN 51021 4073 26 the the DT 51021 4073 27 polished polished JJ 51021 4073 28 face face NN 51021 4073 29 to to IN 51021 4073 30 glass glass NN 51021 4073 31 slips slip VBZ 51021 4073 32 with with IN 51021 4073 33 a a DT 51021 4073 34 transparent transparent JJ 51021 4073 35 cement cement NN 51021 4073 36 or or CC 51021 4073 37 Canada Canada NNP 51021 4073 38 balsam balsam NN 51021 4073 39 , , , 51021 4073 40 and and CC 51021 4073 41 ground ground NN 51021 4073 42 on on IN 51021 4073 43 the the DT 51021 4073 44 opposite opposite JJ 51021 4073 45 face face NN 51021 4073 46 until until IN 51021 4073 47 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4073 48 become become VBP 51021 4073 49 so so RB 51021 4073 50 thin thin JJ 51021 4073 51 as as IN 51021 4073 52 to to TO 51021 4073 53 be be VB 51021 4073 54 translucent translucent VBN 51021 4073 55 . . . 51021 4074 1 In in IN 51021 4074 2 most most JJS 51021 4074 3 cities city NNS 51021 4074 4 there there EX 51021 4074 5 are be VBP 51021 4074 6 lapidaries lapidary NNS 51021 4074 7 who who WP 51021 4074 8 prepare prepare VBP 51021 4074 9 slices slice NNS 51021 4074 10 of of IN 51021 4074 11 this this DT 51021 4074 12 kind kind NN 51021 4074 13 ; ; : 51021 4074 14 but but CC 51021 4074 15 the the DT 51021 4074 16 amateur amateur NN 51021 4074 17 can can MD 51021 4074 18 readily readily RB 51021 4074 19 acquire acquire VB 51021 4074 20 the the DT 51021 4074 21 art art NN 51021 4074 22 by by IN 51021 4074 23 a a DT 51021 4074 24 little little JJ 51021 4074 25 practice practice NN 51021 4074 26 , , , 51021 4074 27 and and CC 51021 4074 28 the the DT 51021 4074 29 necessary necessary JJ 51021 4074 30 appliances appliance NNS 51021 4074 31 can can MD 51021 4074 32 be be VB 51021 4074 33 obtained obtain VBN 51021 4074 34 through through IN 51021 4074 35 dealers dealer NNS 51021 4074 36 in in IN 51021 4074 37 minerals mineral NNS 51021 4074 38 or or CC 51021 4074 39 in in IN 51021 4074 40 microscopic microscopic JJ 51021 4074 41 materials material NNS 51021 4074 42 . . . 51021 4075 1 Very very RB 51021 4075 2 convenient convenient JJ 51021 4075 3 cutting cutting NN 51021 4075 4 and and CC 51021 4075 5 polishing polishing NN 51021 4075 6 machines machine NNS 51021 4075 7 , , , 51021 4075 8 some some DT 51021 4075 9 of of IN 51021 4075 10 them -PRON- PRP 51021 4075 11 quite quite RB 51021 4075 12 small small JJ 51021 4075 13 and and CC 51021 4075 14 portable portable JJ 51021 4075 15 , , , 51021 4075 16 are be VBP 51021 4075 17 now now RB 51021 4075 18 made make VBN 51021 4075 19 for for IN 51021 4075 20 the the DT 51021 4075 21 use use NN 51021 4075 22 of of IN 51021 4075 23 amateurs amateur NNS 51021 4075 24 . . . 51021 4076 1 In in IN 51021 4076 2 the the DT 51021 4076 3 case case NN 51021 4076 4 of of IN 51021 4076 5 exogenous exogenous JJ 51021 4076 6 woods wood NNS 51021 4076 7 , , , 51021 4076 8 three three CD 51021 4076 9 sections section NNS 51021 4076 10 are be VBP 51021 4076 11 necessary necessary JJ 51021 4076 12 to to TO 51021 4076 13 exhibit exhibit VB 51021 4076 14 the the DT 51021 4076 15 whole whole NN 51021 4076 16 of of IN 51021 4076 17 the the DT 51021 4076 18 structures structure NNS 51021 4076 19 . . . 51021 4077 1 One one CD 51021 4077 2 of of IN 51021 4077 3 these these DT 51021 4077 4 should should MD 51021 4077 5 be be VB 51021 4077 6 transverse transverse JJ 51021 4077 7 and and CC 51021 4077 8 two two CD 51021 4077 9 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 51021 4077 10 , , , 51021 4077 11 the the DT 51021 4077 12 latter latter JJ 51021 4077 13 in in IN 51021 4077 14 radial radial JJ 51021 4077 15 and and CC 51021 4077 16 tangential tangential JJ 51021 4077 17 planes plane NNS 51021 4077 18 . . . 51021 4078 1 IV.--GENERAL IV.--GENERAL NNPS 51021 4078 2 WORKS WORKS NNP 51021 4078 3 ON on IN 51021 4078 4 PALÆOBOTANY PALÆOBOTANY NNP 51021 4078 5 . . . 51021 4079 1 In in IN 51021 4079 2 the the DT 51021 4079 3 text text NN 51021 4079 4 frequent frequent JJ 51021 4079 5 reference reference NN 51021 4079 6 has have VBZ 51021 4079 7 been be VBN 51021 4079 8 made make VBN 51021 4079 9 to to IN 51021 4079 10 special special JJ 51021 4079 11 memoirs memoir NNS 51021 4079 12 and and CC 51021 4079 13 reports report NNS 51021 4079 14 on on IN 51021 4079 15 the the DT 51021 4079 16 fossil fossil NN 51021 4079 17 plants plant NNS 51021 4079 18 of of IN 51021 4079 19 particular particular JJ 51021 4079 20 regions region NNS 51021 4079 21 or or CC 51021 4079 22 formations formation NNS 51021 4079 23 . . . 51021 4080 1 There there EX 51021 4080 2 are be VBP 51021 4080 3 , , , 51021 4080 4 however however RB 51021 4080 5 , , , 51021 4080 6 some some DT 51021 4080 7 general general JJ 51021 4080 8 books book NNS 51021 4080 9 , , , 51021 4080 10 useful useful JJ 51021 4080 11 to to IN 51021 4080 12 students student NNS 51021 4080 13 , , , 51021 4080 14 which which WDT 51021 4080 15 may may MD 51021 4080 16 be be VB 51021 4080 17 mentioned mention VBN 51021 4080 18 here here RB 51021 4080 19 . . . 51021 4081 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 51021 4081 2 the the DT 51021 4081 3 most most RBS 51021 4081 4 important important JJ 51021 4081 5 is be VBZ 51021 4081 6 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 4081 7 's 's POS 51021 4081 8 " " `` 51021 4081 9 Traité Traité NNP 51021 4081 10 de de IN 51021 4081 11 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 51021 4081 12 Végétale Végétale NNP 51021 4081 13 . . . 51021 4081 14 " " '' 51021 4082 1 Very very RB 51021 4082 2 useful useful JJ 51021 4082 3 information information NN 51021 4082 4 is be VBZ 51021 4082 5 also also RB 51021 4082 6 contained contain VBN 51021 4082 7 in in IN 51021 4082 8 Renault Renault NNP 51021 4082 9 's 's POS 51021 4082 10 " " `` 51021 4082 11 Cours cour NNS 51021 4082 12 de de NNP 51021 4082 13 Botanique Botanique NNP 51021 4082 14 Fossile Fossile NNP 51021 4082 15 , , , 51021 4082 16 " " '' 51021 4082 17 and and CC 51021 4082 18 in in IN 51021 4082 19 Balfour Balfour NNP 51021 4082 20 's 's POS 51021 4082 21 " " `` 51021 4082 22 Introduction introduction NN 51021 4082 23 to to IN 51021 4082 24 Palæontological Palæontological NNP 51021 4082 25 Botany Botany NNP 51021 4082 26 , , , 51021 4082 27 " " '' 51021 4082 28 and and CC 51021 4082 29 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 51021 4082 30 's 's POS 51021 4082 31 " " `` 51021 4082 32 Palæontology palæontology NN 51021 4082 33 . . . 51021 4082 34 " " '' 51021 4083 1 Unger Unger NNP 51021 4083 2 's 's POS 51021 4083 3 " " `` 51021 4083 4 Genera Genera NNP 51021 4083 5 et et FW 51021 4083 6 Species species FW 51021 4083 7 , , , 51021 4083 8 " " `` 51021 4083 9 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 51021 4083 10 's 's POS 51021 4083 11 " " `` 51021 4083 12 Histoire Histoire NNP 51021 4083 13 des des FW 51021 4083 14 Végétaux Végétaux NNP 51021 4083 15 Fossiles Fossiles NNP 51021 4083 16 , , , 51021 4083 17 " " '' 51021 4083 18 and and CC 51021 4083 19 Lindley Lindley NNP 51021 4083 20 and and CC 51021 4083 21 Button Button NNP 51021 4083 22 's 's POS 51021 4083 23 " " `` 51021 4083 24 Fossil Fossil NNP 51021 4083 25 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4083 26 , , , 51021 4083 27 " " '' 51021 4083 28 are be VBP 51021 4083 29 older old JJR 51021 4083 30 though though IN 51021 4083 31 very very RB 51021 4083 32 valuable valuable JJ 51021 4083 33 works work NNS 51021 4083 34 . . . 51021 4084 1 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 4084 2 's 's POS 51021 4084 3 " " `` 51021 4084 4 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 51021 4084 5 , , , 51021 4084 6 " " '' 51021 4084 7 in in IN 51021 4084 8 the the DT 51021 4084 9 " " `` 51021 4084 10 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51021 4084 11 Transactions Transactions NNPS 51021 4084 12 , , , 51021 4084 13 " " '' 51021 4084 14 have have VBP 51021 4084 15 greatly greatly RB 51021 4084 16 advanced advance VBN 51021 4084 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4084 18 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 4084 19 of of IN 51021 4084 20 the the DT 51021 4084 21 structures structure NNS 51021 4084 22 of of IN 51021 4084 23 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 4084 24 plants plant NNS 51021 4084 25 . . . 51021 4085 1 Lastly lastly RB 51021 4085 2 , , , 51021 4085 3 the the DT 51021 4085 4 " " `` 51021 4085 5 Palæophytology Palæophytology NNP 51021 4085 6 " " '' 51021 4085 7 of of IN 51021 4085 8 Schenk Schenk NNP 51021 4085 9 , , , 51021 4085 10 now now RB 51021 4085 11 in in IN 51021 4085 12 course course NN 51021 4085 13 of of IN 51021 4085 14 publication publication NN 51021 4085 15 in in IN 51021 4085 16 German german JJ 51021 4085 17 and and CC 51021 4085 18 French French NNP 51021 4085 19 , , , 51021 4085 20 in in IN 51021 4085 21 connection connection NN 51021 4085 22 with with IN 51021 4085 23 Zittel Zittel NNP 51021 4085 24 's 's POS 51021 4085 25 " " `` 51021 4085 26 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 51021 4085 27 , , , 51021 4085 28 " " '' 51021 4085 29 is be VBZ 51021 4085 30 an an DT 51021 4085 31 important important JJ 51021 4085 32 addition addition NN 51021 4085 33 to to IN 51021 4085 34 manuals manual NNS 51021 4085 35 of of IN 51021 4085 36 the the DT 51021 4085 37 subject subject NN 51021 4085 38 . . . 51021 4086 1 INDEX index NN 51021 4086 2 . . . 51021 4087 1 Acer Acer NNP 51021 4087 2 , , , 51021 4087 3 228 228 CD 51021 4087 4 . . . 51021 4088 1 Acrogens Acrogens NNP 51021 4088 2 , , , 51021 4088 3 6 6 CD 51021 4088 4 . . . 51021 4089 1 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 51021 4089 2 , , , 51021 4089 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4089 4 , , , 51021 4089 5 16 16 CD 51021 4089 6 . . . 51021 4090 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 51021 4090 2 , , , 51021 4090 3 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4090 4 of of IN 51021 4090 5 , , , 51021 4090 6 245 245 CD 51021 4090 7 . . . 51021 4091 1 Algæ Algæ NNP 51021 4091 2 , , , 51021 4091 3 real real JJ 51021 4091 4 and and CC 51021 4091 5 spurious spurious JJ 51021 4091 6 , , , 51021 4091 7 26 26 CD 51021 4091 8 , , , 51021 4091 9 230 230 CD 51021 4091 10 . . . 51021 4092 1 Amboy amboy JJ 51021 4092 2 clays clay NNS 51021 4092 3 , , , 51021 4092 4 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4092 5 of of IN 51021 4092 6 , , , 51021 4092 7 203 203 CD 51021 4092 8 . . . 51021 4093 1 America America NNP 51021 4093 2 , , , 51021 4093 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 4093 4 of of IN 51021 4093 5 , , , 51021 4093 6 190 190 CD 51021 4093 7 . . . 51021 4094 1 Angiosperms angiosperm NNS 51021 4094 2 , , , 51021 4094 3 6 6 CD 51021 4094 4 . . . 51021 4095 1 Annularia Annularia NNP 51021 4095 2 , , , 51021 4095 3 122 122 CD 51021 4095 4 . . . 51021 4096 1 Anogens anogen NNS 51021 4096 2 , , , 51021 4096 3 6 6 CD 51021 4096 4 . . . 51021 4097 1 Antholithes Antholithes NNP 51021 4097 2 , , , 51021 4097 3 132 132 CD 51021 4097 4 . . . 51021 4098 1 Aporoxylon Aporoxylon NNP 51021 4098 2 , , , 51021 4098 3 25 25 CD 51021 4098 4 . . . 51021 4099 1 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 51021 4099 2 , , , 51021 4099 3 148 148 CD 51021 4099 4 . . . 51021 4100 1 Araucarites Araucarites NNPS 51021 4100 2 , , , 51021 4100 3 134 134 CD 51021 4100 4 . . . 51021 4101 1 Archæocalamites archæocalamite NNS 51021 4101 2 , , , 51021 4101 3 170 170 CD 51021 4101 4 . . . 51021 4102 1 Archæopteris Archæopteris NNP 51021 4102 2 , , , 51021 4102 3 77 77 CD 51021 4102 4 , , , 51021 4102 5 85 85 CD 51021 4102 6 . . . 51021 4103 1 Arctic arctic JJ 51021 4103 2 origin origin NN 51021 4103 3 of of IN 51021 4103 4 plants plant NNS 51021 4103 5 , , , 51021 4103 6 221 221 CD 51021 4103 7 , , , 51021 4103 8 238 238 CD 51021 4103 9 . . . 51021 4104 1 Arthrophycus Arthrophycus NNP 51021 4104 2 , , , 51021 4104 3 30 30 CD 51021 4104 4 . . . 51021 4105 1 Arthrostigma Arthrostigma NNP 51021 4105 2 , , , 51021 4105 3 67 67 CD 51021 4105 4 . . . 51021 4106 1 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 51021 4106 2 , , , 51021 4106 3 78 78 CD 51021 4106 4 , , , 51021 4106 5 122 122 CD 51021 4106 6 , , , 51021 4106 7 170 170 CD 51021 4106 8 . . . 51021 4107 1 Asteropteris Asteropteris NNP 51021 4107 2 , , , 51021 4107 3 77 77 CD 51021 4107 4 , , , 51021 4107 5 85 85 CD 51021 4107 6 . . . 51021 4108 1 Astropolithon Astropolithon NNP 51021 4108 2 , , , 51021 4108 3 30 30 CD 51021 4108 4 . . . 51021 4109 1 Atané Atané NNP 51021 4109 2 , , , 51021 4109 3 Plants plant NNS 51021 4109 4 of of IN 51021 4109 5 , , , 51021 4109 6 242 242 CD 51021 4109 7 , , , 51021 4109 8 281 281 CD 51021 4109 9 . . . 51021 4110 1 Atanekerdluk Atanekerdluk NNP 51021 4110 2 , , , 51021 4110 3 Plants plant NNS 51021 4110 4 of of IN 51021 4110 5 , , , 51021 4110 6 283 283 CD 51021 4110 7 . . . 51021 4111 1 Australia Australia NNP 51021 4111 2 , , , 51021 4111 3 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 4111 4 flora flora NNS 51021 4111 5 of of IN 51021 4111 6 , , , 51021 4111 7 147 147 CD 51021 4111 8 . . . 51021 4112 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4112 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4112 3 of of IN 51021 4112 4 , , , 51021 4112 5 217 217 CD 51021 4112 6 . . . 51021 4113 1 Bauhinia Bauhinia NNP 51021 4113 2 , , , 51021 4113 3 204 204 CD 51021 4113 4 . . . 51021 4114 1 Bear Bear NNP 51021 4114 2 Island Island NNP 51021 4114 3 , , , 51021 4114 4 241 241 CD 51021 4114 5 . . . 51021 4115 1 Betula Betula NNP 51021 4115 2 , , , 51021 4115 3 198 198 CD 51021 4115 4 . . . 51021 4116 1 Bilobites Bilobites NNP 51021 4116 2 , , , 51021 4116 3 28 28 CD 51021 4116 4 . . . 51021 4117 1 Bovey Bovey NNP 51021 4117 2 Tracey Tracey NNP 51021 4117 3 , , , 51021 4117 4 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 4117 5 of of IN 51021 4117 6 , , , 51021 4117 7 226 226 CD 51021 4117 8 . . . 51021 4118 1 Brasenia Brasenia NNP 51021 4118 2 , , , 51021 4118 3 207 207 CD 51021 4118 4 . . . 51021 4119 1 Buckland Buckland NNP 51021 4119 2 , , , 51021 4119 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4119 4 , , , 51021 4119 5 179 179 CD 51021 4119 6 . . . 51021 4120 1 Buthotrephis buthotrephis RB 51021 4120 2 , , , 51021 4120 3 37 37 CD 51021 4120 4 . . . 51021 4121 1 Calamites calamite NNS 51021 4121 2 , , , 51021 4121 3 77 77 CD 51021 4121 4 , , , 51021 4121 5 123 123 CD 51021 4121 6 , , , 51021 4121 7 166 166 CD 51021 4121 8 . . . 51021 4122 1 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 51021 4122 2 , , , 51021 4122 3 125 125 CD 51021 4122 4 . . . 51021 4123 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 51021 4123 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4123 3 , , , 51021 4123 4 20 20 CD 51021 4123 5 . . . 51021 4124 1 Canada Canada NNP 51021 4124 2 , , , 51021 4124 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4124 4 of of IN 51021 4124 5 , , , 51021 4124 6 103 103 CD 51021 4124 7 . . . 51021 4125 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4125 2 of of IN 51021 4125 3 , , , 51021 4125 4 110 110 CD 51021 4125 5 . . . 51021 4126 1 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 4126 2 of of IN 51021 4126 3 , , , 51021 4126 4 209 209 CD 51021 4126 5 . . . 51021 4127 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 51021 4127 2 of of IN 51021 4127 3 , , , 51021 4127 4 227 227 CD 51021 4127 5 . . . 51021 4128 1 Carbon carbon NN 51021 4128 2 in in IN 51021 4128 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 4128 4 , , , 51021 4128 5 9 9 CD 51021 4128 6 . . . 51021 4129 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4129 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4129 3 , , , 51021 4129 4 110 110 CD 51021 4129 5 . . . 51021 4130 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4130 2 , , , 51021 4130 3 Climate climate NN 51021 4130 4 of of IN 51021 4130 5 , , , 51021 4130 6 138 138 CD 51021 4130 7 . . . 51021 4130 8 of of IN 51021 4130 9 Southern Southern NNP 51021 4130 10 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 51021 4130 11 , , , 51021 4130 12 147 147 CD 51021 4130 13 . . . 51021 4131 1 Cardiocarpum Cardiocarpum NNP 51021 4131 2 , , , 51021 4131 3 82 82 CD 51021 4131 4 , , , 51021 4131 5 153 153 CD 51021 4131 6 . . . 51021 4132 1 Carruthers carruther NNS 51021 4132 2 , , , 51021 4132 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4132 4 , , , 51021 4132 5 24 24 CD 51021 4132 6 , , , 51021 4132 7 98 98 CD 51021 4132 8 , , , 51021 4132 9 180 180 CD 51021 4132 10 . . . 51021 4133 1 On on IN 51021 4133 2 modifications modification NNS 51021 4133 3 of of IN 51021 4133 4 modern modern JJ 51021 4133 5 plants plant NNS 51021 4133 6 , , , 51021 4133 7 225 225 CD 51021 4133 8 , , , 51021 4133 9 269 269 CD 51021 4133 10 . . . 51021 4134 1 Carya Carya NNP 51021 4134 2 , , , 51021 4134 3 196 196 CD 51021 4134 4 . . . 51021 4135 1 Cauda Cauda NNP 51021 4135 2 - - HYPH 51021 4135 3 galli galli NN 51021 4135 4 fucoid fucoid NN 51021 4135 5 , , , 51021 4135 6 105 105 CD 51021 4135 7 . . . 51021 4136 1 Caulerpites Caulerpites NNP 51021 4136 2 , , , 51021 4136 3 29 29 CD 51021 4136 4 . . . 51021 4137 1 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 51021 4137 2 , , , 51021 4137 3 75 75 CD 51021 4137 4 , , , 51021 4137 5 94 94 CD 51021 4137 6 . . . 51021 4138 1 Clarke Clarke NNP 51021 4138 2 , , , 51021 4138 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4138 4 , , , 51021 4138 5 51 51 CD 51021 4138 6 . . . 51021 4139 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4139 2 , , , 51021 4139 3 Causes Causes NNPS 51021 4139 4 of of IN 51021 4139 5 , , , 51021 4139 6 247 247 CD 51021 4139 7 . . . 51021 4140 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4140 2 and and CC 51021 4140 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4140 4 , , , 51021 4140 5 216 216 CD 51021 4140 6 , , , 51021 4140 7 220 220 CD 51021 4140 8 , , , 51021 4140 9 232 232 CD 51021 4140 10 . . . 51021 4140 11 of of IN 51021 4140 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 4140 13 , , , 51021 4140 14 138 138 CD 51021 4140 15 . . . 51021 4140 16 of of IN 51021 4140 17 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4140 18 and and CC 51021 4140 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 4140 20 , , , 51021 4140 21 216 216 CD 51021 4140 22 . . . 51021 4140 23 of of IN 51021 4140 24 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 4140 25 , , , 51021 4140 26 47 47 CD 51021 4140 27 . . . 51021 4140 28 of of IN 51021 4140 29 Early Early NNP 51021 4140 30 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 4140 31 , , , 51021 4140 32 178 178 CD 51021 4140 33 . . . 51021 4141 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4141 2 and and CC 51021 4141 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4141 4 of of IN 51021 4141 5 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 4141 6 , , , 51021 4141 7 17 17 CD 51021 4141 8 . . . 51021 4141 9 of of IN 51021 4141 10 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 4141 11 , , , 51021 4141 12 227 227 CD 51021 4141 13 , , , 51021 4141 14 230 230 CD 51021 4141 15 . . . 51021 4141 16 of of IN 51021 4141 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 51021 4141 18 , , , 51021 4141 19 223 223 CD 51021 4141 20 . . . 51021 4142 1 Coal coal NN 51021 4142 2 , , , 51021 4142 3 origin origin NN 51021 4142 4 of of IN 51021 4142 5 , , , 51021 4142 6 117 117 CD 51021 4142 7 , , , 51021 4142 8 139 139 CD 51021 4142 9 . . . 51021 4143 1 Comparison comparison NN 51021 4143 2 of of IN 51021 4143 3 floras flora NNS 51021 4143 4 , , , 51021 4143 5 272 272 CD 51021 4143 6 . . . 51021 4144 1 Composite Composite NNP 51021 4144 2 , , , 51021 4144 3 266 266 CD 51021 4144 4 . . . 51021 4145 1 Cone cone NN 51021 4145 2 - - HYPH 51021 4145 3 in in IN 51021 4145 4 - - HYPH 51021 4145 5 cone cone NN 51021 4145 6 , , , 51021 4145 7 36 36 CD 51021 4145 8 . . . 51021 4146 1 Coniferæ Coniferæ NNP 51021 4146 2 , , , 51021 4146 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4146 4 , , , 51021 4146 5 78 78 CD 51021 4146 6 , , , 51021 4146 7 96 96 CD 51021 4146 8 . . . 51021 4147 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4147 2 , , , 51021 4147 3 134 134 CD 51021 4147 4 , , , 51021 4147 5 148 148 CD 51021 4147 6 . . . 51021 4148 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 4148 2 , , , 51021 4148 3 etc etc FW 51021 4148 4 . . . 51021 4148 5 , , , 51021 4148 6 181 181 CD 51021 4148 7 . . . 51021 4149 1 Cope cope VB 51021 4149 2 , , , 51021 4149 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4149 4 , , , 51021 4149 5 215 215 CD 51021 4149 6 . . . 51021 4150 1 Cordaites Cordaites NNP 51021 4150 2 , , , 51021 4150 3 78 78 CD 51021 4150 4 , , , 51021 4150 5 130 130 CD 51021 4150 6 , , , 51021 4150 7 151 151 CD 51021 4150 8 . . . 51021 4151 1 Corylus Corylus NNP 51021 4151 2 , , , 51021 4151 3 213 213 CD 51021 4151 4 . . . 51021 4152 1 Crepin Crepin NNP 51021 4152 2 , , , 51021 4152 3 M. M. NNP 51021 4152 4 , , , 51021 4152 5 99 99 CD 51021 4152 6 . . . 51021 4153 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 51021 4153 2 , , , 51021 4153 3 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4153 4 of of IN 51021 4153 5 , , , 51021 4153 6 190 190 CD 51021 4153 7 . . . 51021 4154 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4154 2 of of IN 51021 4154 3 , , , 51021 4154 4 216 216 CD 51021 4154 5 . . . 51021 4155 1 Croll croll VB 51021 4155 2 on on IN 51021 4155 3 climate climate NN 51021 4155 4 , , , 51021 4155 5 252 252 CD 51021 4155 6 . . . 51021 4156 1 Cromer Cromer NNP 51021 4156 2 , , , 51021 4156 3 Plants plant NNS 51021 4156 4 of of IN 51021 4156 5 , , , 51021 4156 6 224 224 CD 51021 4156 7 . . . 51021 4157 1 Cycads Cycads NNP 51021 4157 2 , , , 51021 4157 3 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 4157 4 , , , 51021 4157 5 178 178 CD 51021 4157 6 . . . 51021 4158 1 Cyclostigma Cyclostigma NNP 51021 4158 2 , , , 51021 4158 3 157 157 CD 51021 4158 4 . . . 51021 4159 1 Dadoxylon dadoxylon NN 51021 4159 2 , , , 51021 4159 3 96 96 CD 51021 4159 4 , , , 51021 4159 5 134 134 CD 51021 4159 6 , , , 51021 4159 7 148 148 CD 51021 4159 8 . . . 51021 4160 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 51021 4160 2 , , , 51021 4160 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4160 4 G. G. NNP 51021 4160 5 M. M. NNP 51021 4160 6 , , , 51021 4160 7 52 52 CD 51021 4160 8 , , , 51021 4160 9 210 210 CD 51021 4160 10 . . . 51021 4161 1 Delgado Delgado NNP 51021 4161 2 , , , 51021 4161 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4161 4 , , , 51021 4161 5 26 26 CD 51021 4161 6 . . . 51021 4162 1 Dendrophycus Dendrophycus NNP 51021 4162 2 , , , 51021 4162 3 33 33 CD 51021 4162 4 . . . 51021 4163 1 Derby Derby NNP 51021 4163 2 , , , 51021 4163 3 Orville Orville NNP 51021 4163 4 , , , 51021 4163 5 53 53 CD 51021 4163 6 . . . 51021 4164 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 4164 2 flora flora NNP 51021 4164 3 , , , 51021 4164 4 45 45 CD 51021 4164 5 . . . 51021 4165 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 4165 2 or or CC 51021 4165 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4165 4 , , , 51021 4165 5 107 107 CD 51021 4165 6 , , , 51021 4165 7 279 279 CD 51021 4165 8 . . . 51021 4166 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4166 2 of of IN 51021 4166 3 , , , 51021 4166 4 47 47 CD 51021 4166 5 . . . 51021 4167 1 Dicotyledons dicotyledon NNS 51021 4167 2 , , , 51021 4167 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4167 4 , , , 51021 4167 5 192 192 CD 51021 4167 6 . . . 51021 4168 1 Table table NN 51021 4168 2 of of IN 51021 4168 3 , , , 51021 4168 4 192 192 CD 51021 4168 5 . . . 51021 4169 1 Dictyolites Dictyolites NNPS 51021 4169 2 , , , 51021 4169 3 33 33 CD 51021 4169 4 . . . 51021 4170 1 Dictyospongia Dictyospongia NNP 51021 4170 2 , , , 51021 4170 3 39 39 CD 51021 4170 4 . . . 51021 4171 1 Disco Disco NNP 51021 4171 2 , , , 51021 4171 3 Exotic exotic JJ 51021 4171 4 plants plant NNS 51021 4171 5 at at IN 51021 4171 6 , , , 51021 4171 7 256 256 CD 51021 4171 8 . . . 51021 4172 1 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4172 2 of of IN 51021 4172 3 , , , 51021 4172 4 245 245 CD 51021 4172 5 , , , 51021 4172 6 282 282 CD 51021 4172 7 . . . 51021 4173 1 Drepanophycus Drepanophycus NNP 51021 4173 2 , , , 51021 4173 3 39 39 CD 51021 4173 4 . . . 51021 4174 1 Drosera Drosera NNP 51021 4174 2 , , , 51021 4174 3 228 228 CD 51021 4174 4 . . . 51021 4175 1 Dunvegan Dunvegan NNP 51021 4175 2 beds bed NNS 51021 4175 3 , , , 51021 4175 4 244 244 CD 51021 4175 5 . . . 51021 4176 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 51021 4176 2 , , , 51021 4176 3 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4176 4 of of IN 51021 4176 5 , , , 51021 4176 6 208 208 CD 51021 4176 7 , , , 51021 4176 8 214 214 CD 51021 4176 9 . . . 51021 4177 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4177 2 of of IN 51021 4177 3 , , , 51021 4177 4 216 216 CD 51021 4177 5 . . . 51021 4178 1 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 51021 4178 2 , , , 51021 4178 3 31 31 CD 51021 4178 4 . . . 51021 4179 1 Eopteris Eopteris NNP 51021 4179 2 , , , 51021 4179 3 72 72 CD 51021 4179 4 . . . 51021 4180 1 Eozoon Eozoon NNP 51021 4180 2 of of IN 51021 4180 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 4180 4 , , , 51021 4180 5 9 9 CD 51021 4180 6 . . . 51021 4181 1 Equisetum equisetum JJ 51021 4181 2 , , , 51021 4181 3 176 176 CD 51021 4181 4 , , , 51021 4181 5 230 230 CD 51021 4181 6 . . . 51021 4182 1 Erian erian JJ 51021 4182 2 flora flora NNP 51021 4182 3 , , , 51021 4182 4 45 45 CD 51021 4182 5 , , , 51021 4182 6 279 279 CD 51021 4182 7 . . . 51021 4183 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4183 2 of of IN 51021 4183 3 , , , 51021 4183 4 47 47 CD 51021 4183 5 . . . 51021 4184 1 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4184 2 or or CC 51021 4184 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 4184 4 , , , 51021 4184 5 107 107 CD 51021 4184 6 . . . 51021 4185 1 Ettingshausen Ettingshausen NNP 51021 4185 2 , , , 51021 4185 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4185 4 , , , 51021 4185 5 187 187 CD 51021 4185 6 , , , 51021 4185 7 215 215 CD 51021 4185 8 . . . 51021 4186 1 Exogens Exogens NNPS 51021 4186 2 , , , 51021 4186 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4186 4 , , , 51021 4186 5 192 192 CD 51021 4186 6 . . . 51021 4187 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4187 2 , , , 51021 4187 3 213 213 CD 51021 4187 4 , , , 51021 4187 5 224 224 CD 51021 4187 6 . . . 51021 4188 1 Fagus fagus JJ 51021 4188 2 , , , 51021 4188 3 196 196 CD 51021 4188 4 , , , 51021 4188 5 197 197 CD 51021 4188 6 . . . 51021 4189 1 Ferns fern NNS 51021 4189 2 , , , 51021 4189 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4189 4 , , , 51021 4189 5 72 72 CD 51021 4189 6 . . . 51021 4190 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4190 2 , , , 51021 4190 3 126 126 CD 51021 4190 4 , , , 51021 4190 5 171 171 CD 51021 4190 6 . . . 51021 4191 1 Fructification fructification NN 51021 4191 2 of of IN 51021 4191 3 , , , 51021 4191 4 128 128 CD 51021 4191 5 . . . 51021 4192 1 Stems stem NNS 51021 4192 2 of of IN 51021 4192 3 , , , 51021 4192 4 90 90 CD 51021 4192 5 , , , 51021 4192 6 129 129 CD 51021 4192 7 . . . 51021 4193 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4193 2 , , , 51021 4193 3 212 212 CD 51021 4193 4 . . . 51021 4194 1 Filices filice NNS 51021 4194 2 , , , 51021 4194 3 72 72 CD 51021 4194 4 , , , 51021 4194 5 126 126 CD 51021 4194 6 , , , 51021 4194 7 171 171 CD 51021 4194 8 . . . 51021 4195 1 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4195 2 of of IN 51021 4195 3 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 51021 4195 4 , , , 51021 4195 5 26 26 CD 51021 4195 6 . . . 51021 4195 7 of of IN 51021 4195 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51021 4195 9 , , , 51021 4195 10 110 110 CD 51021 4195 11 , , , 51021 4195 12 274 274 CD 51021 4195 13 . . . 51021 4195 14 of of IN 51021 4195 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 51021 4195 16 , , , 51021 4195 17 190 190 CD 51021 4195 18 . . . 51021 4195 19 of of IN 51021 4195 20 Early Early NNP 51021 4195 21 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 4195 22 , , , 51021 4195 23 175 175 CD 51021 4195 24 . . . 51021 4195 25 of of IN 51021 4195 26 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4195 27 , , , 51021 4195 28 45 45 CD 51021 4195 29 , , , 51021 4195 30 279 279 CD 51021 4195 31 . . . 51021 4195 32 of of IN 51021 4195 33 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 4195 34 , , , 51021 4195 35 177 177 CD 51021 4195 36 , , , 51021 4195 37 186 186 CD 51021 4195 38 . . . 51021 4195 39 of of IN 51021 4195 40 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 4195 41 , , , 51021 4195 42 209 209 CD 51021 4195 43 . . . 51021 4195 44 of of IN 51021 4195 45 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 4195 46 , , , 51021 4195 47 8 8 CD 51021 4195 48 . . . 51021 4195 49 of of IN 51021 4195 50 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 4195 51 , , , 51021 4195 52 220 220 CD 51021 4195 53 , , , 51021 4195 54 223 223 CD 51021 4195 55 . . . 51021 4195 56 of of IN 51021 4195 57 Modern Modern NNP 51021 4195 58 , , , 51021 4195 59 219 219 CD 51021 4195 60 . . . 51021 4195 61 of of IN 51021 4195 62 Permian Permian NNP 51021 4195 63 , , , 51021 4195 64 274 274 CD 51021 4195 65 . . . 51021 4195 66 of of IN 51021 4195 67 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 4195 68 , , , 51021 4195 69 223 223 CD 51021 4195 70 , , , 51021 4195 71 227 227 CD 51021 4195 72 . . . 51021 4195 73 of of IN 51021 4195 74 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 4195 75 , , , 51021 4195 76 191 191 CD 51021 4195 77 , , , 51021 4195 78 208 208 CD 51021 4195 79 , , , 51021 4195 80 214 214 CD 51021 4195 81 , , , 51021 4195 82 219 219 CD 51021 4195 83 . . . 51021 4196 1 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 51021 4196 2 , , , 51021 4196 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4196 4 , , , 51021 4196 5 130 130 CD 51021 4196 6 , , , 51021 4196 7 176 176 CD 51021 4196 8 . . . 51021 4197 1 Fontinalis Fontinalis NNP 51021 4197 2 , , , 51021 4197 3 230 230 CD 51021 4197 4 . . . 51021 4198 1 Fort Fort NNP 51021 4198 2 Union Union NNP 51021 4198 3 beds bed VBZ 51021 4198 4 , , , 51021 4198 5 210 210 CD 51021 4198 6 . . . 51021 4199 1 Fucoids Fucoids NNP 51021 4199 2 , , , 51021 4199 3 27 27 CD 51021 4199 4 . . . 51021 4200 1 Gardner Gardner NNP 51021 4200 2 , , , 51021 4200 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4200 4 Starkie Starkie NNP 51021 4200 5 , , , 51021 4200 6 212 212 CD 51021 4200 7 . . . 51021 4201 1 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 51021 4201 2 , , , 51021 4201 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4201 4 , , , 51021 4201 5 174 174 CD 51021 4201 6 . . . 51021 4202 1 Geological geological JJ 51021 4202 2 formations formation NNS 51021 4202 3 , , , 51021 4202 4 Table table NN 51021 4202 5 of of IN 51021 4202 6 , , , 51021 4202 7 4 4 CD 51021 4202 8 . . . 51021 4203 1 Glossopteris Glossopteris NNP 51021 4203 2 , , , 51021 4203 3 147 147 CD 51021 4203 4 . . . 51021 4204 1 Glyptodendron Glyptodendron NNP 51021 4204 2 , , , 51021 4204 3 25 25 CD 51021 4204 4 . . . 51021 4205 1 Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus NNP 51021 4205 2 , , , 51021 4205 3 194 194 CD 51021 4205 4 . . . 51021 4206 1 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 51021 4206 2 , , , 51021 4206 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4206 4 , , , 51021 4206 5 99 99 CD 51021 4206 6 . . . 51021 4207 1 Grant Grant NNP 51021 4207 2 , , , 51021 4207 3 Col Col NNP 51021 4207 4 . . NNP 51021 4207 5 , , , 51021 4207 6 36 36 CD 51021 4207 7 . . . 51021 4208 1 Graphite graphite NN 51021 4208 2 from from IN 51021 4208 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4208 4 , , , 51021 4208 5 8 8 CD 51021 4208 6 . . . 51021 4209 1 Gray Gray NNP 51021 4209 2 , , , 51021 4209 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4209 4 , , , 51021 4209 5 Origin Origin NNP 51021 4209 6 of of IN 51021 4209 7 floras flora NNS 51021 4209 8 , , , 51021 4209 9 223 223 CD 51021 4209 10 , , , 51021 4209 11 237 237 CD 51021 4209 12 . . . 51021 4210 1 Greenland Greenland NNP 51021 4210 2 , , , 51021 4210 3 Climate Climate NNP 51021 4210 4 of of IN 51021 4210 5 , , , 51021 4210 6 216 216 CD 51021 4210 7 . . . 51021 4211 1 Fossil fossil JJ 51021 4211 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4211 3 of of IN 51021 4211 4 , , , 51021 4211 5 247 247 CD 51021 4211 6 . . . 51021 4212 1 Gulielmites Gulielmites NNPS 51021 4212 2 , , , 51021 4212 3 35 35 CD 51021 4212 4 . . . 51021 4213 1 Gymnosperms gymnosperm NNS 51021 4213 2 , , , 51021 4213 3 6 6 CD 51021 4213 4 . . . 51021 4214 1 Haliserites Haliserites NNP 51021 4214 2 , , , 51021 4214 3 39 39 CD 51021 4214 4 . . . 51021 4215 1 Hartt Hartt NNP 51021 4215 2 , , , 51021 4215 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4215 4 , , , 51021 4215 5 53 53 CD 51021 4215 6 . . . 51021 4216 1 Heer Heer NNP 51021 4216 2 , , , 51021 4216 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4216 4 , , , 51021 4216 5 108 108 CD 51021 4216 6 , , , 51021 4216 7 181 181 CD 51021 4216 8 . . . 51021 4217 1 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 51021 4217 2 period period NN 51021 4217 3 , , , 51021 4217 4 Sea Sea NNP 51021 4217 5 of of IN 51021 4217 6 , , , 51021 4217 7 250 250 CD 51021 4217 8 . . . 51021 4218 1 Heterangium Heterangium NNP 51021 4218 2 , , , 51021 4218 3 77 77 CD 51021 4218 4 . . . 51021 4219 1 Hicks Hicks NNP 51021 4219 2 , , , 51021 4219 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4219 4 , , , 51021 4219 5 21 21 CD 51021 4219 6 . . . 51021 4220 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 51021 4220 2 , , , 51021 4220 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4220 4 Sterry Sterry NNP 51021 4220 5 , , , 51021 4220 6 13 13 CD 51021 4220 7 , , , 51021 4220 8 143 143 CD 51021 4220 9 . . . 51021 4221 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 4221 2 , , , 51021 4221 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4221 4 , , , 51021 4221 5 53 53 CD 51021 4221 6 . . . 51021 4222 1 Hymenæa Hymenæa NNP 51021 4222 2 , , , 51021 4222 3 204 204 CD 51021 4222 4 . . . 51021 4223 1 Insects insect NNS 51021 4223 2 , , , 51021 4223 3 Erian Erian NNP 51021 4223 4 , , , 51021 4223 5 83 83 CD 51021 4223 6 . . . 51021 4224 1 Juglans Juglans NNP 51021 4224 2 , , , 51021 4224 3 196 196 CD 51021 4224 4 . . . 51021 4225 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51021 4225 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4225 3 , , , 51021 4225 4 177 177 CD 51021 4225 5 . . . 51021 4226 1 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 51021 4226 2 flora flora NNP 51021 4226 3 , , , 51021 4226 4 191 191 CD 51021 4226 5 , , , 51021 4226 6 208 208 CD 51021 4226 7 , , , 51021 4226 8 214 214 CD 51021 4226 9 , , , 51021 4226 10 219 219 CD 51021 4226 11 . . . 51021 4227 1 Kidston Kidston NNP 51021 4227 2 , , , 51021 4227 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4227 4 R. R. NNP 51021 4227 5 , , , 51021 4227 6 128 128 CD 51021 4227 7 , , , 51021 4227 8 273 273 CD 51021 4227 9 . . . 51021 4228 1 King King NNP 51021 4228 2 , , , 51021 4228 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4228 4 Clarence Clarence NNP 51021 4228 5 , , , 51021 4228 6 211 211 CD 51021 4228 7 . . . 51021 4229 1 Komé Komé NNP 51021 4229 2 , , , 51021 4229 3 Plants Plants NNPS 51021 4229 4 of of IN 51021 4229 5 , , , 51021 4229 6 242 242 CD 51021 4229 7 , , , 51021 4229 8 281 281 CD 51021 4229 9 . . . 51021 4230 1 Laramie Laramie NNP 51021 4230 2 flora flora NNP 51021 4230 3 , , , 51021 4230 4 209 209 CD 51021 4230 5 , , , 51021 4230 6 215 215 CD 51021 4230 7 . . . 51021 4231 1 Laurentian laurentian JJ 51021 4231 2 plants plant NNS 51021 4231 3 , , , 51021 4231 4 8 8 CD 51021 4231 5 . . . 51021 4232 1 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 51021 4232 2 , , , 51021 4232 3 Climate Climate NNP 51021 4232 4 of of IN 51021 4232 5 , , , 51021 4232 6 17 17 CD 51021 4232 7 . . . 51021 4233 1 Laurophyllum Laurophyllum NNP 51021 4233 2 , , , 51021 4233 3 193 193 CD 51021 4233 4 . . . 51021 4234 1 Laws law NNS 51021 4234 2 of of IN 51021 4234 3 introduction introduction NN 51021 4234 4 of of IN 51021 4234 5 plants plant NNS 51021 4234 6 , , , 51021 4234 7 237 237 CD 51021 4234 8 , , , 51021 4234 9 266 266 CD 51021 4234 10 . . . 51021 4235 1 Leda Leda NNP 51021 4235 2 clay clay NN 51021 4235 3 , , , 51021 4235 4 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4235 5 of of IN 51021 4235 6 , , , 51021 4235 7 232 232 CD 51021 4235 8 . . . 51021 4236 1 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 51021 4236 2 , , , 51021 4236 3 120 120 CD 51021 4236 4 , , , 51021 4236 5 156 156 CD 51021 4236 6 , , , 51021 4236 7 162 162 CD 51021 4236 8 . . . 51021 4237 1 Lepidophloios lepidophloio NNS 51021 4237 2 , , , 51021 4237 3 121 121 CD 51021 4237 4 , , , 51021 4237 5 157 157 CD 51021 4237 6 , , , 51021 4237 7 165 165 CD 51021 4237 8 . . . 51021 4238 1 Leptophleum Leptophleum NNP 51021 4238 2 , , , 51021 4238 3 157 157 CD 51021 4238 4 . . . 51021 4239 1 Lesquereux Lesquereux NNP 51021 4239 2 , , , 51021 4239 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4239 4 L. L. NNP 51021 4239 5 , , , 51021 4239 6 169 169 CD 51021 4239 7 , , , 51021 4239 8 214 214 CD 51021 4239 9 . . . 51021 4240 1 Licrophycus Licrophycus NNP 51021 4240 2 , , , 51021 4240 3 30 30 CD 51021 4240 4 . . . 51021 4241 1 Lignitic lignitic JJ 51021 4241 2 series series NN 51021 4241 3 of of IN 51021 4241 4 America America NNP 51021 4241 5 , , , 51021 4241 6 208 208 CD 51021 4241 7 . . . 51021 4242 1 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 51021 4242 2 , , , 51021 4242 3 197 197 CD 51021 4242 4 . . . 51021 4243 1 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 51021 4243 2 , , , 51021 4243 3 199 199 CD 51021 4243 4 . . . 51021 4244 1 Lower low JJR 51021 4244 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4244 3 flora flora NNS 51021 4244 4 , , , 51021 4244 5 277 277 CD 51021 4244 6 . . . 51021 4245 1 Logan Logan NNP 51021 4245 2 , , , 51021 4245 3 Sir Sir NNP 51021 4245 4 W. W. NNP 51021 4245 5 , , , 51021 4245 6 48 48 CD 51021 4245 7 . . . 51021 4246 1 Lyell lyell VB 51021 4246 2 on on IN 51021 4246 3 climate climate NN 51021 4246 4 , , , 51021 4246 5 249 249 CD 51021 4246 6 . . . 51021 4247 1 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 51021 4247 2 , , , 51021 4247 3 200 200 CD 51021 4247 4 . . . 51021 4248 1 McConnell McConnell NNP 51021 4248 2 , , , 51021 4248 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4248 4 , , , 51021 4248 5 209 209 CD 51021 4248 6 . . . 51021 4249 1 McNab McNab NNP 51021 4249 2 , , , 51021 4249 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4249 4 , , , 51021 4249 5 169 169 CD 51021 4249 6 . . . 51021 4250 1 Megalopteris Megalopteris NNP 51021 4250 2 , , , 51021 4250 3 76 76 CD 51021 4250 4 . . . 51021 4251 1 Megaphyton Megaphyton NNP 51021 4251 2 , , , 51021 4251 3 129 129 CD 51021 4251 4 . . . 51021 4252 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 51021 4252 2 flora flora NNP 51021 4252 3 , , , 51021 4252 4 175 175 CD 51021 4252 5 . . . 51021 4253 1 Climate climate NN 51021 4253 2 of of IN 51021 4253 3 , , , 51021 4253 4 178 178 CD 51021 4253 5 . . . 51021 4254 1 Migrations migration NNS 51021 4254 2 of of IN 51021 4254 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4254 4 , , , 51021 4254 5 240 240 CD 51021 4254 6 , , , 51021 4254 7 245 245 CD 51021 4254 8 . . . 51021 4255 1 Miller Miller NNP 51021 4255 2 , , , 51021 4255 3 Hugh Hugh NNP 51021 4255 4 , , , 51021 4255 5 98 98 CD 51021 4255 6 . . . 51021 4256 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 4256 2 flora flora NNP 51021 4256 3 , , , 51021 4256 4 220 220 CD 51021 4256 5 . . . 51021 4257 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 51021 4257 2 , , , 51021 4257 3 Supposed Supposed NNP 51021 4257 4 , , , 51021 4257 5 242 242 CD 51021 4257 6 . . . 51021 4258 1 Modern modern JJ 51021 4258 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4258 3 , , , 51021 4258 4 219 219 CD 51021 4258 5 . . . 51021 4259 1 Modern modern JJ 51021 4259 2 plants plant NNS 51021 4259 3 , , , 51021 4259 4 how how WRB 51021 4259 5 modified modify VBN 51021 4259 6 , , , 51021 4259 7 269 269 CD 51021 4259 8 . . . 51021 4260 1 Modifications modification NNS 51021 4260 2 of of IN 51021 4260 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4260 4 , , , 51021 4260 5 266 266 CD 51021 4260 6 . . . 51021 4261 1 Nathorst Nathorst NNP 51021 4261 2 , , , 51021 4261 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4261 4 , , , 51021 4261 5 26 26 CD 51021 4261 6 , , , 51021 4261 7 196 196 CD 51021 4261 8 . . . 51021 4262 1 Nematodendreæ Nematodendreæ NNP 51021 4262 2 , , , 51021 4262 3 25 25 CD 51021 4262 4 . . . 51021 4263 1 Nematophycus Nematophycus NNP 51021 4263 2 , , , 51021 4263 3 23 23 CD 51021 4263 4 . . . 51021 4264 1 Nematophyton Nematophyton NNP 51021 4264 2 , , , 51021 4264 3 21 21 CD 51021 4264 4 , , , 51021 4264 5 22 22 CD 51021 4264 6 , , , 51021 4264 7 42 42 CD 51021 4264 8 . . . 51021 4265 1 Newberry Newberry NNP 51021 4265 2 , , , 51021 4265 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4265 4 , , , 51021 4265 5 200 200 CD 51021 4265 6 , , , 51021 4265 7 203 203 CD 51021 4265 8 , , , 51021 4265 9 214 214 CD 51021 4265 10 . . . 51021 4266 1 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 51021 4266 2 , , , 51021 4266 3 Fossil fossil JJ 51021 4266 4 plants plant NNS 51021 4266 5 of of IN 51021 4266 6 , , , 51021 4266 7 242 242 CD 51021 4266 8 . . . 51021 4267 1 Newton Newton NNP 51021 4267 2 , , , 51021 4267 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4267 4 , , , 51021 4267 5 52 52 CD 51021 4267 6 . . . 51021 4268 1 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 51021 4268 2 , , , 51021 4268 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4268 4 A. A. NNP 51021 4268 5 , , , 51021 4268 6 20 20 CD 51021 4268 7 . . . 51021 4269 1 Niobrara Niobrara NNP 51021 4269 2 series series NNP 51021 4269 3 , , , 51021 4269 4 243 243 CD 51021 4269 5 , , , 51021 4269 6 246 246 CD 51021 4269 7 . . . 51021 4270 1 Noeggerathia Noeggerathia NNP 51021 4270 2 , , , 51021 4270 3 130 130 CD 51021 4270 4 . . . 51021 4271 1 Northern northern JJ 51021 4271 2 origin origin NN 51021 4271 3 of of IN 51021 4271 4 plants plant NNS 51021 4271 5 , , , 51021 4271 6 238 238 CD 51021 4271 7 . . . 51021 4272 1 Origin origin NN 51021 4272 2 of of IN 51021 4272 3 plants plant NNS 51021 4272 4 , , , 51021 4272 5 237 237 CD 51021 4272 6 . . . 51021 4273 1 Orton Orton NNP 51021 4273 2 , , , 51021 4273 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4273 4 , , , 51021 4273 5 51 51 CD 51021 4273 6 . . . 51021 4274 1 Pachytheca Pachytheca NNP 51021 4274 2 , , , 51021 4274 3 21 21 CD 51021 4274 4 . . . 51021 4275 1 Palæanthus Palæanthus NNP 51021 4275 2 , , , 51021 4275 3 205 205 CD 51021 4275 4 . . . 51021 4276 1 Palæochorda Palæochorda NNP 51021 4276 2 , , , 51021 4276 3 30 30 CD 51021 4276 4 . . . 51021 4277 1 Palæophycus Palæophycus NNP 51021 4277 2 , , , 51021 4277 3 30 30 CD 51021 4277 4 , , , 51021 4277 5 38 38 CD 51021 4277 6 . . . 51021 4278 1 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 51021 4278 2 floras flora NNS 51021 4278 3 compared compare VBN 51021 4278 4 , , , 51021 4278 5 273 273 CD 51021 4278 6 . . . 51021 4279 1 Palms palm NNS 51021 4279 2 , , , 51021 4279 3 188 188 CD 51021 4279 4 , , , 51021 4279 5 194 194 CD 51021 4279 6 . . . 51021 4280 1 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 51021 4280 2 , , , 51021 4280 3 188 188 CD 51021 4280 4 . . . 51021 4281 1 Patoot patoot NN 51021 4281 2 beds bed NNS 51021 4281 3 , , , 51021 4281 4 282 282 CD 51021 4281 5 . . . 51021 4282 1 Peach Peach NNP 51021 4282 2 , , , 51021 4282 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4282 4 , , , 51021 4282 5 98 98 CD 51021 4282 6 . . . 51021 4283 1 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 51021 4283 2 , , , 51021 4283 3 Origin Origin NNP 51021 4283 4 of of IN 51021 4283 5 , , , 51021 4283 6 56 56 CD 51021 4283 7 . . . 51021 4284 1 Phymatoderma Phymatoderma NNP 51021 4284 2 , , , 51021 4284 3 29 29 CD 51021 4284 4 . . . 51021 4285 1 Plants plant NNS 51021 4285 2 , , , 51021 4285 3 Classification classification NN 51021 4285 4 of of IN 51021 4285 5 , , , 51021 4285 6 6 6 CD 51021 4285 7 . . . 51021 4286 1 Platanus Platanus NNP 51021 4286 2 , , , 51021 4286 3 198 198 CD 51021 4286 4 . . . 51021 4287 1 Platyphyllum Platyphyllum NNP 51021 4287 2 , , , 51021 4287 3 74 74 CD 51021 4287 4 . . . 51021 4288 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 51021 4288 2 climate climate NN 51021 4288 3 , , , 51021 4288 4 227 227 CD 51021 4288 5 , , , 51021 4288 6 230 230 CD 51021 4288 7 . . . 51021 4289 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 51021 4289 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4289 3 , , , 51021 4289 4 223 223 CD 51021 4289 5 , , , 51021 4289 6 227 227 CD 51021 4289 7 . . . 51021 4290 1 Pliocene pliocene JJ 51021 4290 2 climate climate NN 51021 4290 3 , , , 51021 4290 4 223 223 CD 51021 4290 5 . . . 51021 4291 1 Podozamites podozamite NNS 51021 4291 2 , , , 51021 4291 3 178 178 CD 51021 4291 4 . . . 51021 4292 1 Poles Poles NNPS 51021 4292 2 , , , 51021 4292 3 Supposed suppose VBN 51021 4292 4 change change NN 51021 4292 5 of of IN 51021 4292 6 , , , 51021 4292 7 248 248 CD 51021 4292 8 . . . 51021 4293 1 Populus populus JJ 51021 4293 2 , , , 51021 4293 3 191 191 CD 51021 4293 4 , , , 51021 4293 5 228 228 CD 51021 4293 6 . . . 51021 4294 1 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 51021 4294 2 , , , 51021 4294 3 229 229 CD 51021 4294 4 . . . 51021 4295 1 Potentilla Potentilla NNP 51021 4295 2 , , , 51021 4295 3 228 228 CD 51021 4295 4 . . . 51021 4296 1 Protannularia Protannularia NNP 51021 4296 2 , , , 51021 4296 3 21 21 CD 51021 4296 4 . . . 51021 4297 1 Protichnites protichnite NNS 51021 4297 2 , , , 51021 4297 3 27 27 CD 51021 4297 4 . . . 51021 4298 1 Protophyllum Protophyllum NNP 51021 4298 2 , , , 51021 4298 3 199 199 CD 51021 4298 4 . . . 51021 4299 1 Protosalvinia Protosalvinia NNP 51021 4299 2 , , , 51021 4299 3 52 52 CD 51021 4299 4 . . . 51021 4300 1 Protostigma Protostigma NNP 51021 4300 2 , , , 51021 4300 3 20 20 CD 51021 4300 4 . . . 51021 4301 1 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 51021 4301 2 , , , 51021 4301 3 21 21 CD 51021 4301 4 . . . 51021 4302 1 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 51021 4302 2 , , , 51021 4302 3 93 93 CD 51021 4302 4 . . . 51021 4303 1 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 51021 4303 2 , , , 51021 4303 3 64 64 CD 51021 4303 4 . . . 51021 4304 1 Ptilophyton Ptilophyton NNP 51021 4304 2 , , , 51021 4304 3 62 62 CD 51021 4304 4 , , , 51021 4304 5 86 86 CD 51021 4304 6 . . . 51021 4305 1 Quercus Quercus NNP 51021 4305 2 , , , 51021 4305 3 197 197 CD 51021 4305 4 . . . 51021 4306 1 Rhizocarps Rhizocarps NNP 51021 4306 2 , , , 51021 4306 3 48 48 CD 51021 4306 4 . . . 51021 4307 1 Rill rill NN 51021 4307 2 - - HYPH 51021 4307 3 marks mark NNS 51021 4307 4 , , , 51021 4307 5 33 33 CD 51021 4307 6 . . . 51021 4308 1 Rusichnites rusichnite NNS 51021 4308 2 , , , 51021 4308 3 28 28 CD 51021 4308 4 . . . 51021 4309 1 Saccamina Saccamina NNP 51021 4309 2 , , , 51021 4309 3 57 57 CD 51021 4309 4 . . . 51021 4310 1 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 51021 4310 2 , , , 51021 4310 3 180 180 CD 51021 4310 4 . . . 51021 4311 1 Salter Salter NNP 51021 4311 2 , , , 51021 4311 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4311 4 , , , 51021 4311 5 98 98 CD 51021 4311 6 . . . 51021 4312 1 Salvinia Salvinia NNP 51021 4312 2 , , , 51021 4312 3 54 54 CD 51021 4312 4 . . . 51021 4313 1 Saporta Saporta NNP 51021 4313 2 , , , 51021 4313 3 Count Count NNP 51021 4313 4 de de NNP 51021 4313 5 , , , 51021 4313 6 26 26 CD 51021 4313 7 , , , 51021 4313 8 193 193 CD 51021 4313 9 . . . 51021 4314 1 Saportea Saportea NNP 51021 4314 2 , , , 51021 4314 3 57 57 CD 51021 4314 4 . . . 51021 4315 1 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 51021 4315 2 , , , 51021 4315 3 199 199 CD 51021 4315 4 . . . 51021 4316 1 Scalariform Scalariform NNP 51021 4316 2 tissue tissue NN 51021 4316 3 , , , 51021 4316 4 70 70 CD 51021 4316 5 . . . 51021 4317 1 Schimper Schimper NNP 51021 4317 2 , , , 51021 4317 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4317 4 , , , 51021 4317 5 116 116 CD 51021 4317 6 , , , 51021 4317 7 169 169 CD 51021 4317 8 , , , 51021 4317 9 208 208 CD 51021 4317 10 . . . 51021 4318 1 Scolithus Scolithus NNP 51021 4318 2 , , , 51021 4318 3 30 30 CD 51021 4318 4 . . . 51021 4319 1 Scottish Scottish NNP 51021 4319 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 51021 4319 3 , , , 51021 4319 4 98 98 CD 51021 4319 5 . . . 51021 4320 1 Sequoia sequoia NN 51021 4320 2 , , , 51021 4320 3 181 181 CD 51021 4320 4 . . . 51021 4321 1 Shrinkage shrinkage NN 51021 4321 2 cracks crack NNS 51021 4321 3 , , , 51021 4321 4 33 33 CD 51021 4321 5 . . . 51021 4322 1 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 4322 2 , , , 51021 4322 3 71 71 CD 51021 4322 4 , , , 51021 4322 5 112 112 CD 51021 4322 6 , , , 51021 4322 7 154 154 CD 51021 4322 8 . . . 51021 4323 1 Southern Southern NNP 51021 4323 2 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 51021 4323 3 , , , 51021 4323 4 217 217 CD 51021 4323 5 , , , 51021 4323 6 273 273 CD 51021 4323 7 . . . 51021 4324 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51021 4324 2 in in IN 51021 4324 3 , , , 51021 4324 4 147 147 CD 51021 4324 5 . . . 51021 4325 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4325 2 in in RB 51021 4325 3 , , , 51021 4325 4 217 217 CD 51021 4325 5 . . . 51021 4326 1 Sphenophyllum Sphenophyllum NNP 51021 4326 2 , , , 51021 4326 3 61 61 CD 51021 4326 4 , , , 51021 4326 5 122 122 CD 51021 4326 6 , , , 51021 4326 7 171 171 CD 51021 4326 8 . . . 51021 4327 1 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 51021 4327 2 , , , 51021 4327 3 38 38 CD 51021 4327 4 . . . 51021 4328 1 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 51021 4328 2 , , , 51021 4328 3 241 241 CD 51021 4328 4 . . . 51021 4329 1 Sterculites sterculite NNS 51021 4329 2 , , , 51021 4329 3 193 193 CD 51021 4329 4 . . . 51021 4330 1 Sternbergia Sternbergia NNP 51021 4330 2 , , , 51021 4330 3 137 137 CD 51021 4330 4 , , , 51021 4330 5 152 152 CD 51021 4330 6 . . . 51021 4331 1 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 51021 4331 2 , , , 51021 4331 3 115 115 CD 51021 4331 4 . . . 51021 4332 1 Stur Stur NNP 51021 4332 2 , , , 51021 4332 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4332 4 , , , 51021 4332 5 on on IN 51021 4332 6 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 51021 4332 7 , , , 51021 4332 8 116 116 CD 51021 4332 9 . . . 51021 4333 1 Symphorocarpus Symphorocarpus NNP 51021 4333 2 , , , 51021 4333 3 214 214 CD 51021 4333 4 . . . 51021 4334 1 Syringodendron Syringodendron NNP 51021 4334 2 , , , 51021 4334 3 156 156 CD 51021 4334 4 . . . 51021 4335 1 Syringoxylon Syringoxylon NNP 51021 4335 2 , , , 51021 4335 3 82 82 CD 51021 4335 4 . . . 51021 4336 1 Table table NN 51021 4336 2 of of IN 51021 4336 3 formations formation NNS 51021 4336 4 , , , 51021 4336 5 4 4 CD 51021 4336 6 . . . 51021 4337 1 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 51021 4337 2 , , , 51021 4337 3 Fossil fossil NN 51021 4337 4 plants plant NNS 51021 4337 5 of of IN 51021 4337 6 , , , 51021 4337 7 217 217 CD 51021 4337 8 , , , 51021 4337 9 246 246 CD 51021 4337 10 . . . 51021 4338 1 Tasmanite Tasmanite NNP 51021 4338 2 , , , 51021 4338 3 57 57 CD 51021 4338 4 . . . 51021 4339 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 51021 4339 2 period period NN 51021 4339 3 , , , 51021 4339 4 Flora Flora NNP 51021 4339 5 of of IN 51021 4339 6 , , , 51021 4339 7 191 191 CD 51021 4339 8 , , , 51021 4339 9 208 208 CD 51021 4339 10 , , , 51021 4339 11 214 214 CD 51021 4339 12 , , , 51021 4339 13 219 219 CD 51021 4339 14 . . . 51021 4340 1 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 51021 4340 2 of of IN 51021 4340 3 Australia Australia NNP 51021 4340 4 , , , 51021 4340 5 217 217 CD 51021 4340 6 . . . 51021 4341 1 Thallogens Thallogens NNP 51021 4341 2 , , , 51021 4341 3 6 6 CD 51021 4341 4 . . . 51021 4342 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 51021 4342 2 , , , 51021 4342 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4342 4 , , , 51021 4342 5 51 51 CD 51021 4342 6 . . . 51021 4343 1 Thuja Thuja NNP 51021 4343 2 , , , 51021 4343 3 213 213 CD 51021 4343 4 , , , 51021 4343 5 229 229 CD 51021 4343 6 . . . 51021 4344 1 Time time NN 51021 4344 2 , , , 51021 4344 3 Geological Geological NNP 51021 4344 4 , , , 51021 4344 5 5 5 CD 51021 4344 6 . . . 51021 4345 1 Trapa Trapa NNP 51021 4345 2 , , , 51021 4345 3 196 196 CD 51021 4345 4 . . . 51021 4346 1 Tree tree NN 51021 4346 2 - - HYPH 51021 4346 3 ferns fern NNS 51021 4346 4 , , , 51021 4346 5 90 90 CD 51021 4346 6 , , , 51021 4346 7 129 129 CD 51021 4346 8 . . . 51021 4347 1 Triassic Triassic NNP 51021 4347 2 flora flora NNS 51021 4347 3 , , , 51021 4347 4 176 176 CD 51021 4347 5 . . . 51021 4348 1 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 51021 4348 2 , , , 51021 4348 3 136 136 CD 51021 4348 4 , , , 51021 4348 5 153 153 CD 51021 4348 6 . . . 51021 4349 1 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 51021 4349 2 , , , 51021 4349 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4349 4 , , , 51021 4349 5 138 138 CD 51021 4349 6 . . . 51021 4350 1 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 51021 4350 2 , , , 51021 4350 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4350 4 , , , 51021 4350 5 57 57 CD 51021 4350 6 . . . 51021 4351 1 Unartok Unartok NNP 51021 4351 2 beds bed NNS 51021 4351 3 , , , 51021 4351 4 281 281 CD 51021 4351 5 . . . 51021 4352 1 Ursa ursa JJ 51021 4352 2 stage stage NN 51021 4352 3 of of IN 51021 4352 4 Heer Heer NNP 51021 4352 5 , , , 51021 4352 6 108 108 CD 51021 4352 7 , , , 51021 4352 8 241 241 CD 51021 4352 9 . . . 51021 4353 1 Walchia Walchia NNP 51021 4353 2 , , , 51021 4353 3 134 134 CD 51021 4353 4 , , , 51021 4353 5 138 138 CD 51021 4353 6 . . . 51021 4354 1 Ward Ward NNP 51021 4354 2 , , , 51021 4354 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4354 4 L. L. NNP 51021 4354 5 T. T. NNP 51021 4354 6 , , , 51021 4354 7 192 192 CD 51021 4354 8 , , , 51021 4354 9 212 212 CD 51021 4354 10 , , , 51021 4354 11 215 215 CD 51021 4354 12 . . . 51021 4355 1 Wethered Wethered NNP 51021 4355 2 , , , 51021 4355 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 51021 4355 4 E. E. NNP 51021 4355 5 , , , 51021 4355 6 52 52 CD 51021 4355 7 . . . 51021 4356 1 White White NNP 51021 4356 2 , , , 51021 4356 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4356 4 , , , 51021 4356 5 215 215 CD 51021 4356 6 . . . 51021 4357 1 Williams Williams NNP 51021 4357 2 , , , 51021 4357 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51021 4357 4 , , , 51021 4357 5 51 51 CD 51021 4357 6 . . . 51021 4358 1 Williamson Williamson NNP 51021 4358 2 , , , 51021 4358 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4358 4 , , , 51021 4358 5 26 26 CD 51021 4358 6 , , , 51021 4358 7 31 31 CD 51021 4358 8 , , , 51021 4358 9 71 71 CD 51021 4358 10 , , , 51021 4358 11 167 167 CD 51021 4358 12 . . . 51021 4359 1 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 51021 4359 2 , , , 51021 4359 3 188 188 CD 51021 4359 4 . . . 51021 4360 1 THE the DT 51021 4360 2 END END NNP 51021 4360 3 . . . 51021 4361 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4361 2 D. D. NNP 51021 4362 1 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4362 2 & & CC 51021 4362 3 CO CO NNP 51021 4362 4 . . NNP 51021 4362 5 'S 'S NNP 51021 4362 6 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 51021 4362 7 . . . 51021 4362 8 _ _ NNP 51021 4362 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 51021 4362 10 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 51021 4362 11 DARWIN DARWIN NNP 51021 4362 12 'S 's POS 51021 4362 13 WORKS works NN 51021 4362 14 . . . 51021 4363 1 = = NFP 51021 4363 2 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 51021 4363 3 OF of IN 51021 4363 4 SPECIES specie NNS 51021 4363 5 BY by IN 51021 4363 6 MEANS mean NNS 51021 4363 7 OF of IN 51021 4363 8 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 51021 4363 9 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 51021 4363 10 , , , 51021 4363 11 OR or CC 51021 4363 12 THE the DT 51021 4363 13 PRESERVATION PRESERVATION NNP 51021 4363 14 OF of IN 51021 4363 15 FAVORED FAVORED NNP 51021 4363 16 RACES race NNS 51021 4363 17 IN in IN 51021 4363 18 THE the DT 51021 4363 19 STRUGGLE struggle NN 51021 4363 20 FOR for IN 51021 4363 21 LIFE.= LIFE.= HYPH 51021 4363 22 Revised revise VBN 51021 4363 23 edition edition NN 51021 4363 24 , , , 51021 4363 25 with with IN 51021 4363 26 Additions addition NNS 51021 4363 27 . . . 51021 4364 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4364 2 . . . 51021 4365 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4365 2 , , , 51021 4365 3 $ $ $ 51021 4365 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4365 5 . . . 51021 4366 1 = = NFP 51021 4366 2 DESCENT DESCENT NNP 51021 4366 3 OF of IN 51021 4366 4 MAN man NN 51021 4366 5 , , , 51021 4366 6 AND and CC 51021 4366 7 SELECTION selection VB 51021 4366 8 IN in IN 51021 4366 9 RELATION relation NN 51021 4366 10 TO to IN 51021 4366 11 SEX.= sex.= CD 51021 4366 12 With with IN 51021 4366 13 many many JJ 51021 4366 14 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4366 15 . . . 51021 4367 1 A a DT 51021 4367 2 new new JJ 51021 4367 3 edition edition NN 51021 4367 4 . . . 51021 4368 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4368 2 . . . 51021 4369 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4369 2 , , , 51021 4369 3 $ $ $ 51021 4369 4 3.00 3.00 CD 51021 4369 5 . . . 51021 4370 1 = = NFP 51021 4370 2 JOURNAL JOURNAL NNP 51021 4370 3 OF of IN 51021 4370 4 RESEARCHES researches NN 51021 4370 5 INTO into VBP 51021 4370 6 THE the DT 51021 4370 7 NATURAL natural JJ 51021 4370 8 HISTORY history NN 51021 4370 9 AND and CC 51021 4370 10 GEOLOGY geology NN 51021 4370 11 OF of IN 51021 4370 12 COUNTRIES countries JJ 51021 4370 13 VISITED visited NN 51021 4370 14 DURING during IN 51021 4370 15 THE the DT 51021 4370 16 VOYAGE voyage NN 51021 4370 17 OF of IN 51021 4370 18 H. H. NNP 51021 4370 19 M. M. NNP 51021 4370 20 S. S. NNP 51021 4370 21 BEAGLE BEAGLE NNP 51021 4370 22 ROUND ROUND VBD 51021 4370 23 THE the DT 51021 4370 24 WORLD.= WORLD.= -LRB- 51021 4370 25 New new JJ 51021 4370 26 edition edition NN 51021 4370 27 . . . 51021 4371 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4371 2 . . . 51021 4372 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4372 2 , , , 51021 4372 3 $ $ $ 51021 4372 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4372 5 . . . 51021 4373 1 = = NFP 51021 4373 2 EMOTIONAL emotional JJ 51021 4373 3 EXPRESSIONS expressions NN 51021 4373 4 OF of IN 51021 4373 5 MAN man NN 51021 4373 6 AND and CC 51021 4373 7 THE the DT 51021 4373 8 LOWER LOWER NNP 51021 4373 9 ANIMALS.= ANIMALS.= : 51021 4373 10 12 12 CD 51021 4373 11 mo mo NN 51021 4373 12 . . . 51021 4374 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4374 2 , , , 51021 4374 3 $ $ $ 51021 4374 4 3.50 3.50 CD 51021 4374 5 . . . 51021 4375 1 = = NFP 51021 4375 2 THE the DT 51021 4375 3 VARIATIONS variations NN 51021 4375 4 OF of IN 51021 4375 5 ANIMALS animal NNS 51021 4375 6 AND and CC 51021 4375 7 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 4375 8 UNDER under IN 51021 4375 9 DOMESTICATION.= DOMESTICATION.= NNS 51021 4375 10 With with IN 51021 4375 11 a a DT 51021 4375 12 Preface Preface NNP 51021 4375 13 , , , 51021 4375 14 by by IN 51021 4375 15 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4375 16 Asa Asa NNP 51021 4375 17 Gray Gray NNP 51021 4375 18 . . . 51021 4376 1 2 2 CD 51021 4376 2 vols vol NNS 51021 4376 3 . . . 51021 4377 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 51021 4377 2 . . . 51021 4378 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4378 2 , , , 51021 4378 3 $ $ $ 51021 4378 4 5.00 5.00 CD 51021 4378 5 . . . 51021 4379 1 = = NFP 51021 4379 2 INSECTIVOROUS INSECTIVOROUS NNP 51021 4379 3 PLANTS.= plants.= NN 51021 4379 4 12mo 12mo NN 51021 4379 5 . . . 51021 4380 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4380 2 , , , 51021 4380 3 $ $ $ 51021 4380 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4380 5 . . . 51021 4381 1 = = NFP 51021 4381 2 MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS NNP 51021 4381 3 AND and CC 51021 4381 4 HABITS HABITS NNP 51021 4381 5 OF of IN 51021 4381 6 CLIMBING CLIMBING NNP 51021 4381 7 PLANTS.= PLANTS.= VBN 51021 4381 8 With with IN 51021 4381 9 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4381 10 . . . 51021 4382 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4382 2 . . . 51021 4383 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4383 2 , , , 51021 4383 3 $ $ $ 51021 4383 4 1.25 1.25 CD 51021 4383 5 . . . 51021 4384 1 = = NFP 51021 4384 2 THE the DT 51021 4384 3 VARIOUS various NN 51021 4384 4 CONTRIVANCES contrivance VBZ 51021 4384 5 BY by IN 51021 4384 6 WHICH which WDT 51021 4384 7 ORCHIDS orchid NNS 51021 4384 8 ARE are VBP 51021 4384 9 FERTILIZED fertilized NN 51021 4384 10 BY by RB 51021 4384 11 INSECTS.= INSECTS.= HYPH 51021 4384 12 Revised revise VBN 51021 4384 13 edition edition NN 51021 4384 14 , , , 51021 4384 15 with with IN 51021 4384 16 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4384 17 . . . 51021 4385 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4385 2 . . . 51021 4386 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4386 2 , , , 51021 4386 3 $ $ $ 51021 4386 4 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 4386 5 . . . 51021 4387 1 = = NFP 51021 4387 2 THE the DT 51021 4387 3 EFFECTS EFFECTS NNP 51021 4387 4 OF of IN 51021 4387 5 CROSS CROSS NNP 51021 4387 6 AND and CC 51021 4387 7 SELF SELF NNP 51021 4387 8 FERTILIZATION FERTILIZATION NNP 51021 4387 9 IN in IN 51021 4387 10 THE the DT 51021 4387 11 VEGETABLE VEGETABLE NNP 51021 4387 12 KINGDOM.= kingdom.= NN 51021 4387 13 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4387 14 . . . 51021 4388 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4388 2 , , , 51021 4388 3 $ $ $ 51021 4388 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4388 5 . . . 51021 4389 1 = = NFP 51021 4389 2 DIFFERENT different JJ 51021 4389 3 FORMS form NNS 51021 4389 4 OF of IN 51021 4389 5 FLOWERS flower NNS 51021 4389 6 ON on IN 51021 4389 7 PLANTS plant NNS 51021 4389 8 OF of IN 51021 4389 9 THE the DT 51021 4389 10 SAME SAME NNP 51021 4389 11 SPECIES.= SPECIES.= : 51021 4389 12 With with IN 51021 4389 13 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4389 14 . . . 51021 4390 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4390 2 . . . 51021 4391 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4391 2 , , , 51021 4391 3 $ $ $ 51021 4391 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4391 5 . . . 51021 4392 1 = = NFP 51021 4392 2 THE the DT 51021 4392 3 POWER POWER NNP 51021 4392 4 OF of IN 51021 4392 5 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 51021 4392 6 IN in IN 51021 4392 7 PLANTS.= PLANTS.= VBN 51021 4392 8 By by IN 51021 4392 9 Charles Charles NNP 51021 4392 10 Darwin Darwin NNP 51021 4392 11 , , , 51021 4392 12 LL LL NNP 51021 4392 13 . . . 51021 4393 1 D. D. NNP 51021 4393 2 , , , 51021 4393 3 F. F. NNP 51021 4393 4 R. R. NNP 51021 4393 5 S. S. NNP 51021 4393 6 , , , 51021 4393 7 assisted assist VBN 51021 4393 8 by by IN 51021 4393 9 Francis Francis NNP 51021 4393 10 Darwin Darwin NNP 51021 4393 11 . . . 51021 4394 1 With with IN 51021 4394 2 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4394 3 . . . 51021 4395 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4395 2 . . . 51021 4396 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4396 2 , , , 51021 4396 3 $ $ $ 51021 4396 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4396 5 . . . 51021 4397 1 = = NFP 51021 4397 2 THE the DT 51021 4397 3 FORMATION FORMATION NNP 51021 4397 4 OF of IN 51021 4397 5 VEGETABLE VEGETABLE NNP 51021 4397 6 MOULD MOULD NNP 51021 4397 7 THROUGH THROUGH VBD 51021 4397 8 THE the DT 51021 4397 9 ACTION action NN 51021 4397 10 OF of IN 51021 4397 11 WORMS.= worms.= NN 51021 4397 12 With with IN 51021 4397 13 Observations observation NNS 51021 4397 14 on on IN 51021 4397 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4397 16 Habits habit NNS 51021 4397 17 . . . 51021 4398 1 With with IN 51021 4398 2 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4398 3 . . . 51021 4399 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4399 2 . . . 51021 4400 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4400 2 , , , 51021 4400 3 $ $ $ 51021 4400 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4400 5 . . . 51021 4401 1 ----------------------- ----------------------- NFP 51021 4401 2 New New NNP 51021 4401 3 York York NNP 51021 4401 4 : : : 51021 4401 5 D. D. NNP 51021 4401 6 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4401 7 & & CC 51021 4401 8 CO CO NNP 51021 4401 9 . . NNP 51021 4401 10 , , , 51021 4401 11 1 1 CD 51021 4401 12 , , , 51021 4401 13 3 3 CD 51021 4401 14 , , , 51021 4401 15 & & CC 51021 4401 16 5 5 CD 51021 4401 17 Bond Bond NNP 51021 4401 18 Street Street NNP 51021 4401 19 . . . 51021 4402 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4402 2 D. D. NNP 51021 4403 1 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4403 2 & & CC 51021 4403 3 CO CO NNP 51021 4403 4 . . NNP 51021 4403 5 'S 'S NNP 51021 4403 6 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 51021 4403 7 . . . 51021 4403 8 _ _ NNP 51021 4403 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 51021 4403 10 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 51021 4403 11 H. H. NNP 51021 4403 12 HUXLEY HUXLEY NNP 51021 4403 13 'S 'S NNP 51021 4403 14 WORKS WORKS NNP 51021 4403 15 . . . 51021 4404 1 = = NFP 51021 4404 2 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51021 4404 3 AND and CC 51021 4404 4 CULTURE culture NN 51021 4404 5 , , , 51021 4404 6 AND and CC 51021 4404 7 OTHER other JJ 51021 4404 8 ESSAYS.= essays.= NN 51021 4404 9 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4404 10 . . . 51021 4405 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4405 2 , , , 51021 4405 3 $ $ $ 51021 4405 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4405 5 . . . 51021 4406 1 = = NFP 51021 4406 2 THE the DT 51021 4406 3 CRAYFISH:= CRAYFISH:= NNP 51021 4406 4 AN an NN 51021 4406 5 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51021 4406 6 TO to IN 51021 4406 7 THE the DT 51021 4406 8 STUDY STUDY NNP 51021 4406 9 OF of IN 51021 4406 10 ZOÕLOGY ZOÕLOGY NNP 51021 4406 11 . . . 51021 4407 1 With with IN 51021 4407 2 82 82 CD 51021 4407 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 4407 4 . . . 51021 4408 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4408 2 . . . 51021 4409 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4409 2 , , , 51021 4409 3 $ $ $ 51021 4409 4 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 4409 5 . . . 51021 4410 1 = = NFP 51021 4410 2 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51021 4410 3 PRIMERS:= PRIMERS:= NNP 51021 4410 4 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 51021 4410 5 . . . 51021 4411 1 18mo 18mo JJ 51021 4411 2 . . . 51021 4412 1 Flexible flexible JJ 51021 4412 2 cloth cloth NN 51021 4412 3 , , , 51021 4412 4 45 45 CD 51021 4412 5 cents cent NNS 51021 4412 6 . . . 51021 4413 1 = = NFP 51021 4413 2 MAN MAN NNP 51021 4413 3 'S 's POS 51021 4413 4 PLACE place NN 51021 4413 5 IN in IN 51021 4413 6 NATURE.= NATURE.= NNP 51021 4413 7 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4413 8 . . . 51021 4414 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4414 2 , , , 51021 4414 3 $ $ $ 51021 4414 4 1.25 1.25 CD 51021 4414 5 . . . 51021 4415 1 = = NFP 51021 4415 2 ON on IN 51021 4415 3 THE the DT 51021 4415 4 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 51021 4415 5 OF of IN 51021 4415 6 SPECIES.= SPECIES.= : 51021 4415 7 12mo 12mo NN 51021 4415 8 . . . 51021 4416 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4416 2 , , , 51021 4416 3 $ $ $ 51021 4416 4 1.00 1.00 CD 51021 4416 5 . . . 51021 4417 1 = = NFP 51021 4417 2 MORE MORE JJR 51021 4417 3 CRITICISMS CRITICISMS NNP 51021 4417 4 ON ON NNP 51021 4417 5 DARWIN,= DARWIN,= NNP 51021 4417 6 AND and CC 51021 4417 7 ADMINISTRATIVE ADMINISTRATIVE NNP 51021 4417 8 NIHILISM NIHILISM NNP 51021 4417 9 . . . 51021 4418 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4418 2 . . . 51021 4419 1 Limp limp JJ 51021 4419 2 cloth cloth NN 51021 4419 3 , , , 51021 4419 4 50 50 CD 51021 4419 5 cents cent NNS 51021 4419 6 . . . 51021 4420 1 = = NFP 51021 4420 2 MANUAL MANUAL JJR 51021 4420 3 OF of IN 51021 4420 4 THE the DT 51021 4420 5 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 51021 4420 6 OF of IN 51021 4420 7 VERTEBRATED vertebrate VBN 51021 4420 8 ANIMALS.= ANIMALS.= HYPH 51021 4420 9 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 51021 4420 10 . . . 51021 4421 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4421 2 . . . 51021 4422 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4422 2 , , , 51021 4422 3 $ $ $ 51021 4422 4 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 4422 5 . . . 51021 4423 1 = = NFP 51021 4423 2 MANUAL MANUAL JJR 51021 4423 3 OF of IN 51021 4423 4 THE the DT 51021 4423 5 ANATOMY anatomy NN 51021 4423 6 OF of IN 51021 4423 7 INVERTEBRATED invertebrated JJ 51021 4423 8 ANIMALS.= animals.= NN 51021 4423 9 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4423 10 . . . 51021 4424 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4424 2 , , , 51021 4424 3 $ $ $ 51021 4424 4 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 4424 5 . . . 51021 4425 1 = = NFP 51021 4425 2 LAY LAY NNP 51021 4425 3 SERMONS SERMONS NNP 51021 4425 4 , , , 51021 4425 5 ADDRESSES addresses NN 51021 4425 6 , , , 51021 4425 7 AND and CC 51021 4425 8 REVIEWS.= reviews.= NN 51021 4425 9 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4425 10 . . . 51021 4426 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4426 2 , , , 51021 4426 3 $ $ $ 51021 4426 4 1.75 1.75 CD 51021 4426 5 . . . 51021 4427 1 = = NFP 51021 4427 2 CRITIQUES critiques NN 51021 4427 3 AND and CC 51021 4427 4 ADDRESSES.= ADDRESSES.= , 51021 4427 5 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4427 6 . . . 51021 4428 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4428 2 , , , 51021 4428 3 $ $ $ 51021 4428 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4428 5 . . . 51021 4429 1 = = NFP 51021 4429 2 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 51021 4429 3 ADDRESSES;= ADDRESSES;= NNP 51021 4429 4 WITH with IN 51021 4429 5 A a DT 51021 4429 6 LECTURE lecture NN 51021 4429 7 ON on IN 51021 4429 8 THE the DT 51021 4429 9 STUDY STUDY NNP 51021 4429 10 OF of IN 51021 4429 11 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 51021 4429 12 . . . 51021 4430 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4430 2 . . . 51021 4431 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4431 2 , , , 51021 4431 3 $ $ $ 51021 4431 4 1.25 1.25 CD 51021 4431 5 . . . 51021 4432 1 = = NFP 51021 4432 2 PHYSIOGRAPHY:= physiography:= NN 51021 4432 3 AN an NN 51021 4432 4 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51021 4432 5 TO to IN 51021 4432 6 THE the DT 51021 4432 7 STUDY STUDY NNP 51021 4432 8 OF of IN 51021 4432 9 NATURE NATURE NNP 51021 4432 10 . . . 51021 4433 1 With with IN 51021 4433 2 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 4433 3 and and CC 51021 4433 4 Colored Colored NNP 51021 4433 5 Plates Plates NNPS 51021 4433 6 . . . 51021 4434 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4434 2 . . . 51021 4435 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4435 2 , , , 51021 4435 3 $ $ $ 51021 4435 4 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 4435 5 . . . 51021 4436 1 = = NFP 51021 4436 2 HUXLEY HUXLEY NNP 51021 4436 3 AND and CC 51021 4436 4 YOUMANS youman NNS 51021 4436 5 'S 's POS 51021 4436 6 ELEMENTS element NNS 51021 4436 7 OF of IN 51021 4436 8 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51021 4436 9 AND and CC 51021 4436 10 HYGIENE.= hygiene.= $ 51021 4436 11 By by IN 51021 4436 12 T. T. NNP 51021 4436 13 H. H. NNP 51021 4436 14 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 4436 15 and and CC 51021 4436 16 W. W. NNP 51021 4436 17 J. J. NNP 51021 4436 18 Youmans Youmans NNP 51021 4436 19 . . . 51021 4437 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4437 2 . . . 51021 4438 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4438 2 , , , 51021 4438 3 $ $ $ 51021 4438 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4438 5 . . . 51021 4439 1 ----------------------- ----------------------- NFP 51021 4439 2 New New NNP 51021 4439 3 York York NNP 51021 4439 4 : : : 51021 4439 5 D. D. NNP 51021 4439 6 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4439 7 & & CC 51021 4439 8 CO CO NNP 51021 4439 9 . . NNP 51021 4439 10 , , , 51021 4439 11 1 1 CD 51021 4439 12 , , , 51021 4439 13 3 3 CD 51021 4439 14 , , , 51021 4439 15 & & CC 51021 4439 16 5 5 CD 51021 4439 17 Bond Bond NNP 51021 4439 18 Street Street NNP 51021 4439 19 . . . 51021 4440 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4440 2 D. D. NNP 51021 4441 1 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4441 2 & & CC 51021 4441 3 CO CO NNP 51021 4441 4 . . NNP 51021 4441 5 'S 'S NNP 51021 4441 6 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 51021 4441 7 . . . 51021 4441 8 _ _ NNP 51021 4441 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 51021 4441 10 JOHN JOHN NNP 51021 4441 11 TYNDALL TYNDALL NNP 51021 4441 12 'S 's POS 51021 4441 13 WORKS WORKS NNP 51021 4441 14 . . . 51021 4442 1 = = NFP 51021 4442 2 ESSAYS essay NNS 51021 4442 3 ON on IN 51021 4442 4 THE the DT 51021 4442 5 FLOATING float VBG 51021 4442 6 MATTER matter NN 51021 4442 7 OF of IN 51021 4442 8 THE the DT 51021 4442 9 AIR,= air,= CD 51021 4442 10 in in IN 51021 4442 11 Relation Relation NNP 51021 4442 12 to to IN 51021 4442 13 Putrefaction Putrefaction NNP 51021 4442 14 and and CC 51021 4442 15 Infection Infection NNP 51021 4442 16 . . . 51021 4443 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4443 2 . . . 51021 4444 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4444 2 , , , 51021 4444 3 $ $ $ 51021 4444 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4444 5 . . . 51021 4445 1 = = NFP 51021 4445 2 ON ON NNP 51021 4445 3 FORMS form NNS 51021 4445 4 OF of IN 51021 4445 5 WATER,= WATER,= NNP 51021 4445 6 in in IN 51021 4445 7 Clouds Clouds NNPS 51021 4445 8 , , , 51021 4445 9 Rivers Rivers NNPS 51021 4445 10 , , , 51021 4445 11 Ice Ice NNP 51021 4445 12 , , , 51021 4445 13 and and CC 51021 4445 14 Glaciers glacier NNS 51021 4445 15 . . . 51021 4446 1 With with IN 51021 4446 2 35 35 CD 51021 4446 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4446 4 . . . 51021 4447 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4447 2 . . . 51021 4448 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4448 2 , , , 51021 4448 3 $ $ $ 51021 4448 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4448 5 . . . 51021 4449 1 = = NFP 51021 4449 2 HEAT HEAT NNP 51021 4449 3 AS as IN 51021 4449 4 A a DT 51021 4449 5 MODE mode NN 51021 4449 6 OF of IN 51021 4449 7 MOTION.= MOTION.= : 51021 4449 8 New new JJ 51021 4449 9 edition edition NN 51021 4449 10 . . . 51021 4450 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4450 2 . . . 51021 4451 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4451 2 , , , 51021 4451 3 $ $ $ 51021 4451 4 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 4451 5 . . . 51021 4452 1 = = NFP 51021 4452 2 ON ON NNP 51021 4452 3 SOUND:= SOUND:= NNP 51021 4452 4 A A NNP 51021 4452 5 Course course NN 51021 4452 6 of of IN 51021 4452 7 Eight eight CD 51021 4452 8 Lectures Lectures NNPS 51021 4452 9 delivered deliver VBD 51021 4452 10 at at IN 51021 4452 11 the the DT 51021 4452 12 Royal Royal NNP 51021 4452 13 Institution Institution NNP 51021 4452 14 of of IN 51021 4452 15 Great Great NNP 51021 4452 16 Britain Britain NNP 51021 4452 17 . . . 51021 4453 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 51021 4453 2 . . . 51021 4454 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4454 2 . . . 51021 4455 1 New new JJ 51021 4455 2 edition edition NN 51021 4455 3 . . . 51021 4456 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4456 2 , , , 51021 4456 3 $ $ $ 51021 4456 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4456 5 . . . 51021 4457 1 = = NFP 51021 4457 2 FRAGMENTS FRAGMENTS NNP 51021 4457 3 OF of IN 51021 4457 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51021 4457 5 FOR for IN 51021 4457 6 UNSCIENTIFIC unscientific NN 51021 4457 7 PEOPLE.= PEOPLE.= NNP 51021 4457 8 12mo 12mo NN 51021 4457 9 . . . 51021 4458 1 New new JJ 51021 4458 2 revised revised JJ 51021 4458 3 and and CC 51021 4458 4 enlarged enlarged JJ 51021 4458 5 edition edition NN 51021 4458 6 . . . 51021 4459 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4459 2 , , , 51021 4459 3 $ $ $ 51021 4459 4 2.50 2.50 CD 51021 4459 5 . . . 51021 4460 1 = = NFP 51021 4460 2 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51021 4460 3 AND and CC 51021 4460 4 ELECTRICITY.= ELECTRICITY.= NNP 51021 4460 5 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4460 6 . . . 51021 4461 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4461 2 , , , 51021 4461 3 $ $ $ 51021 4461 4 1.25 1.25 CD 51021 4461 5 . . . 51021 4462 1 = = NFP 51021 4462 2 LESSONS lessons JJ 51021 4462 3 IN in IN 51021 4462 4 ELECTRICITY,= ELECTRICITY,= NNP 51021 4462 5 1875-'76 1875-'76 CD 51021 4462 6 . . . 51021 4463 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4463 2 . . . 51021 4464 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4464 2 , , , 51021 4464 3 $ $ $ 51021 4464 4 1.00 1.00 CD 51021 4464 5 = = SYM 51021 4464 6 HOURS hours NN 51021 4464 7 OF of IN 51021 4464 8 EXERCISE exercise NN 51021 4464 9 IN in IN 51021 4464 10 THE the DT 51021 4464 11 ALPS.= alps.= NN 51021 4464 12 With with IN 51021 4464 13 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4464 14 . . . 51021 4465 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4465 2 . . . 51021 4466 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4466 2 , , , 51021 4466 3 $ $ $ 51021 4466 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4466 5 . . . 51021 4467 1 = = NFP 51021 4467 2 FARADAY FARADAY NNP 51021 4467 3 AS as IN 51021 4467 4 A a NN 51021 4467 5 DISCOVERER.= DISCOVERER.= , 51021 4467 6 A A NNP 51021 4467 7 Memoir Memoir NNP 51021 4467 8 . . . 51021 4468 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4468 2 . . . 51021 4469 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4469 2 , , , 51021 4469 3 $ $ $ 51021 4469 4 1.00 1.00 CD 51021 4469 5 . . . 51021 4470 1 = = NFP 51021 4470 2 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 51021 4470 3 TO to IN 51021 4470 4 MOLECULAR MOLECULAR NNP 51021 4470 5 PHYSICS= PHYSICS= NNS 51021 4470 6 in in IN 51021 4470 7 the the DT 51021 4470 8 Do Do NNP 51021 4470 9 main main NN 51021 4470 10 of of IN 51021 4470 11 Radiant Radiant NNP 51021 4470 12 Heat Heat NNP 51021 4470 13 . . . 51021 4471 1 $ $ $ 51021 4471 2 5.00 5.00 CD 51021 4471 3 . . . 51021 4472 1 = = NFP 51021 4472 2 SIX SIX NNP 51021 4472 3 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 51021 4472 4 ON on RB 51021 4472 5 LIGHT.= LIGHT.= , 51021 4472 6 Delivered deliver VBN 51021 4472 7 in in IN 51021 4472 8 America America NNP 51021 4472 9 in in IN 51021 4472 10 1872-'73 1872-'73 NNP 51021 4472 11 . . . 51021 4473 1 With with IN 51021 4473 2 an an DT 51021 4473 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 51021 4473 4 and and CC 51021 4473 5 numerous numerous JJ 51021 4473 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4473 7 . . . 51021 4474 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4474 2 , , , 51021 4474 3 $ $ $ 51021 4474 4 1.50 1.50 CD 51021 4474 5 . . . 51021 4475 1 = = NFP 51021 4475 2 FAREWELL FAREWELL NNP 51021 4475 3 BANQUET,= banquet,= IN 51021 4475 4 given give VBN 51021 4475 5 to to IN 51021 4475 6 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4475 7 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 51021 4475 8 , , , 51021 4475 9 at at IN 51021 4475 10 Delmonico Delmonico NNP 51021 4475 11 's 's POS 51021 4475 12 , , , 51021 4475 13 New New NNP 51021 4475 14 York York NNP 51021 4475 15 , , , 51021 4475 16 February February NNP 51021 4475 17 4 4 CD 51021 4475 18 , , , 51021 4475 19 1873 1873 CD 51021 4475 20 . . . 51021 4476 1 Paper paper NN 51021 4476 2 , , , 51021 4476 3 50 50 CD 51021 4476 4 cents cent NNS 51021 4476 5 . . . 51021 4477 1 = = NFP 51021 4477 2 ADDRESS= ADDRESS= NNP 51021 4477 3 delivered deliver VBD 51021 4477 4 before before IN 51021 4477 5 the the DT 51021 4477 6 British British NNP 51021 4477 7 Association Association NNP 51021 4477 8 , , , 51021 4477 9 assembled assemble VBN 51021 4477 10 at at IN 51021 4477 11 Belfast Belfast NNP 51021 4477 12 . . . 51021 4478 1 Revised revise VBN 51021 4478 2 with with IN 51021 4478 3 Additions Additions NNPS 51021 4478 4 , , , 51021 4478 5 by by IN 51021 4478 6 the the DT 51021 4478 7 author author NN 51021 4478 8 , , , 51021 4478 9 since since IN 51021 4478 10 the the DT 51021 4478 11 Delivery Delivery NNP 51021 4478 12 12mo 12mo NN 51021 4478 13 . . . 51021 4479 1 Paper paper NN 51021 4479 2 , , , 51021 4479 3 50 50 CD 51021 4479 4 cents cent NNS 51021 4479 5 . . . 51021 4480 1 ----------------------- ----------------------- NFP 51021 4480 2 New New NNP 51021 4480 3 York York NNP 51021 4480 4 : : : 51021 4480 5 D. D. NNP 51021 4480 6 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4480 7 & & CC 51021 4480 8 CO CO NNP 51021 4480 9 . . NNP 51021 4480 10 , , , 51021 4480 11 1 1 CD 51021 4480 12 , , , 51021 4480 13 3 3 CD 51021 4480 14 , , , 51021 4480 15 & & CC 51021 4480 16 5 5 CD 51021 4480 17 Bond Bond NNP 51021 4480 18 Street Street NNP 51021 4480 19 . . . 51021 4481 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4481 2 D. D. NNP 51021 4482 1 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4482 2 & & CC 51021 4482 3 CO CO NNP 51021 4482 4 . . NNP 51021 4482 5 'S 'S NNP 51021 4482 6 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 51021 4482 7 . . . 51021 4482 8 _ _ NNP 51021 4482 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 51021 4482 10 ERNST ERNST NNP 51021 4482 11 HAECKEL HAECKEL NNP 51021 4482 12 'S 's POS 51021 4482 13 WORKS WORKS NNP 51021 4482 14 . . . 51021 4483 1 = = NFP 51021 4483 2 THE the DT 51021 4483 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 51021 4483 4 OF of IN 51021 4483 5 CREATION;= CREATION;= NNP 51021 4483 6 OR or CC 51021 4483 7 , , , 51021 4483 8 THE the DT 51021 4483 9 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 51021 4483 10 OF of IN 51021 4483 11 THE the DT 51021 4483 12 EARTH EARTH NNP 51021 4483 13 AND and CC 51021 4483 14 ITS its PRP$ 51021 4483 15 INHABITANTS inhabitant NNS 51021 4483 16 BY by IN 51021 4483 17 THE the DT 51021 4483 18 ACTION action NN 51021 4483 19 OF of IN 51021 4483 20 NATURAL natural JJ 51021 4483 21 CAUSES cause NNS 51021 4483 22 . . . 51021 4484 1 A a DT 51021 4484 2 Popular Popular NNP 51021 4484 3 Exposition exposition NN 51021 4484 4 of of IN 51021 4484 5 the the DT 51021 4484 6 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 51021 4484 7 of of IN 51021 4484 8 Evolution Evolution NNP 51021 4484 9 in in IN 51021 4484 10 general general JJ 51021 4484 11 , , , 51021 4484 12 and and CC 51021 4484 13 of of IN 51021 4484 14 that that DT 51021 4484 15 of of IN 51021 4484 16 Darwin Darwin NNP 51021 4484 17 , , , 51021 4484 18 Goethe Goethe NNP 51021 4484 19 , , , 51021 4484 20 and and CC 51021 4484 21 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 51021 4484 22 in in IN 51021 4484 23 particular particular JJ 51021 4484 24 . . . 51021 4485 1 From from IN 51021 4485 2 the the DT 51021 4485 3 German German NNP 51021 4485 4 of of IN 51021 4485 5 Ernst Ernst NNP 51021 4485 6 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 51021 4485 7 , , , 51021 4485 8 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4485 9 in in IN 51021 4485 10 the the DT 51021 4485 11 University University NNP 51021 4485 12 of of IN 51021 4485 13 Jena Jena NNP 51021 4485 14 . . . 51021 4486 1 The the DT 51021 4486 2 translation translation NN 51021 4486 3 revised revise VBN 51021 4486 4 by by IN 51021 4486 5 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4486 6 E. E. NNP 51021 4486 7 Ray Ray NNP 51021 4486 8 Lankester Lankester NNP 51021 4486 9 , , , 51021 4486 10 M. M. NNP 51021 4486 11 A. A. NNP 51021 4486 12 , , , 51021 4486 13 F. F. NNP 51021 4486 14 R R NNP 51021 4486 15 , , , 51021 4486 16 S. S. NNP 51021 4486 17 , , , 51021 4486 18 Fellow Fellow NNP 51021 4486 19 of of IN 51021 4486 20 Exeter Exeter NNP 51021 4486 21 College College NNP 51021 4486 22 , , , 51021 4486 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 51021 4486 24 . . . 51021 4487 1 Illustrated illustrate VBN 51021 4487 2 with with IN 51021 4487 3 Lithographic lithographic JJ 51021 4487 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51021 4487 5 . . . 51021 4488 1 In in IN 51021 4488 2 two two CD 51021 4488 3 vols vol NNS 51021 4488 4 . . . 51021 4488 5 , , , 51021 4488 6 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4488 7 . . . 51021 4489 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4489 2 , , , 51021 4489 3 $ $ $ 51021 4489 4 5.00 5.00 CD 51021 4489 5 . . . 51021 4490 1 = = NFP 51021 4490 2 THE the DT 51021 4490 3 EVOLUTION EVOLUTION NNP 51021 4490 4 OF of IN 51021 4490 5 MAN,= man,= CD 51021 4490 6 A A NNP 51021 4490 7 Popular Popular NNP 51021 4490 8 Exposition Exposition NNP 51021 4490 9 of of IN 51021 4490 10 the the DT 51021 4490 11 Principal principal JJ 51021 4490 12 Points Points NNPS 51021 4490 13 of of IN 51021 4490 14 Human Human NNP 51021 4490 15 Ontogeny Ontogeny NNP 51021 4490 16 and and CC 51021 4490 17 Phylogeny Phylogeny NNP 51021 4490 18 . . . 51021 4491 1 From from IN 51021 4491 2 the the DT 51021 4491 3 German German NNP 51021 4491 4 of of IN 51021 4491 5 Ernst Ernst NNP 51021 4491 6 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 51021 4491 7 , , , 51021 4491 8 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4491 9 in in IN 51021 4491 10 the the DT 51021 4491 11 University University NNP 51021 4491 12 of of IN 51021 4491 13 Jena Jena NNP 51021 4491 14 , , , 51021 4491 15 author author NN 51021 4491 16 of of IN 51021 4491 17 " " `` 51021 4491 18 The the DT 51021 4491 19 History history NN 51021 4491 20 of of IN 51021 4491 21 Creation creation NN 51021 4491 22 , , , 51021 4491 23 " " '' 51021 4491 24 etc etc FW 51021 4491 25 . . . 51021 4492 1 With with IN 51021 4492 2 numerous numerous JJ 51021 4492 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4492 4 . . . 51021 4493 1 In in IN 51021 4493 2 two two CD 51021 4493 3 vols vol NNS 51021 4493 4 . . . 51021 4493 5 , , , 51021 4493 6 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4493 7 . . . 51021 4494 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4494 2 . . . 51021 4495 1 Price price NN 51021 4495 2 , , , 51021 4495 3 $ $ $ 51021 4495 4 5.00 5.00 CD 51021 4495 5 . . . 51021 4496 1 " " `` 51021 4496 2 In in IN 51021 4496 3 this this DT 51021 4496 4 excellent excellent JJ 51021 4496 5 translation translation NN 51021 4496 6 of of IN 51021 4496 7 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4496 8 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 51021 4496 9 's 's POS 51021 4496 10 work work NN 51021 4496 11 , , , 51021 4496 12 the the DT 51021 4496 13 English english JJ 51021 4496 14 reader reader NN 51021 4496 15 has have VBZ 51021 4496 16 access access NN 51021 4496 17 to to IN 51021 4496 18 the the DT 51021 4496 19 latest late JJS 51021 4496 20 doctrines doctrine NNS 51021 4496 21 of of IN 51021 4496 22 the the DT 51021 4496 23 Continental Continental NNP 51021 4496 24 school school NN 51021 4496 25 of of IN 51021 4496 26 evolution evolution NN 51021 4496 27 , , , 51021 4496 28 in in IN 51021 4496 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4496 30 application application NN 51021 4496 31 to to IN 51021 4496 32 the the DT 51021 4496 33 history history NN 51021 4496 34 of of IN 51021 4496 35 man man NN 51021 4496 36 . . . 51021 4497 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 4497 2 is be VBZ 51021 4497 3 in in IN 51021 4497 4 Germany Germany NNP 51021 4497 5 , , , 51021 4497 6 beyond beyond IN 51021 4497 7 any any DT 51021 4497 8 other other JJ 51021 4497 9 European european JJ 51021 4497 10 country country NN 51021 4497 11 , , , 51021 4497 12 that that IN 51021 4497 13 the the DT 51021 4497 14 impulse impulse NN 51021 4497 15 given give VBN 51021 4497 16 by by IN 51021 4497 17 Darwin Darwin NNP 51021 4497 18 twenty twenty CD 51021 4497 19 years year NNS 51021 4497 20 ago ago RB 51021 4497 21 to to IN 51021 4497 22 the the DT 51021 4497 23 theory theory NN 51021 4497 24 of of IN 51021 4497 25 evolution evolution NN 51021 4497 26 has have VBZ 51021 4497 27 influenced influence VBN 51021 4497 28 the the DT 51021 4497 29 whole whole JJ 51021 4497 30 tenor tenor NN 51021 4497 31 of of IN 51021 4497 32 philosophical philosophical JJ 51021 4497 33 opinion opinion NN 51021 4497 34 . . . 51021 4498 1 There there EX 51021 4498 2 may may MD 51021 4498 3 be be VB 51021 4498 4 , , , 51021 4498 5 and and CC 51021 4498 6 are be VBP 51021 4498 7 , , , 51021 4498 8 differences difference NNS 51021 4498 9 in in IN 51021 4498 10 the the DT 51021 4498 11 degree degree NN 51021 4498 12 to to TO 51021 4498 13 which which WDT 51021 4498 14 the the DT 51021 4498 15 doctrine doctrine NN 51021 4498 16 may may MD 51021 4498 17 be be VB 51021 4498 18 held hold VBN 51021 4498 19 capable capable JJ 51021 4498 20 of of IN 51021 4498 21 extension extension NN 51021 4498 22 into into IN 51021 4498 23 the the DT 51021 4498 24 domain domain NN 51021 4498 25 of of IN 51021 4498 26 mind mind NN 51021 4498 27 and and CC 51021 4498 28 morals moral NNS 51021 4498 29 ; ; : 51021 4498 30 but but CC 51021 4498 31 there there EX 51021 4498 32 is be VBZ 51021 4498 33 no no DT 51021 4498 34 denying denying JJ 51021 4498 35 , , , 51021 4498 36 in in IN 51021 4498 37 scientific scientific JJ 51021 4498 38 circles circle NNS 51021 4498 39 at at IN 51021 4498 40 least least JJS 51021 4498 41 , , , 51021 4498 42 that that IN 51021 4498 43 as as IN 51021 4498 44 regards regard VBZ 51021 4498 45 the the DT 51021 4498 46 physical physical JJ 51021 4498 47 history history NN 51021 4498 48 of of IN 51021 4498 49 organic organic JJ 51021 4498 50 nature nature NN 51021 4498 51 much much JJ 51021 4498 52 has have VBZ 51021 4498 53 been be VBN 51021 4498 54 done do VBN 51021 4498 55 toward toward IN 51021 4498 56 making make VBG 51021 4498 57 good good JJ 51021 4498 58 a a DT 51021 4498 59 continuous continuous JJ 51021 4498 60 scheme scheme NN 51021 4498 61 of of IN 51021 4498 62 being be VBG 51021 4498 63 . . . 51021 4498 64 " " '' 51021 4499 1 --_London --_London NNP 51021 4499 2 Saturday Saturday NNP 51021 4499 3 Review Review NNP 51021 4499 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4499 5 . . . 51021 4500 1 = = NFP 51021 4500 2 FREEDOM FREEDOM NNP 51021 4500 3 IN in IN 51021 4500 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51021 4500 5 AND and CC 51021 4500 6 TEACHING.= teaching.= VBP 51021 4500 7 From from IN 51021 4500 8 the the DT 51021 4500 9 German German NNP 51021 4500 10 of of IN 51021 4500 11 Ernst Ernst NNP 51021 4500 12 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 51021 4500 13 . . . 51021 4501 1 With with IN 51021 4501 2 a a DT 51021 4501 3 Prefatory Prefatory NNP 51021 4501 4 Note note NN 51021 4501 5 by by IN 51021 4501 6 T. T. NNP 51021 4501 7 H. H. NNP 51021 4501 8 Huxley Huxley NNP 51021 4501 9 , , , 51021 4501 10 F. F. NNP 51021 4501 11 R. R. NNP 51021 4501 12 S. S. NNP 51021 4501 13 12mo 12mo NN 51021 4501 14 . . . 51021 4502 1 $ $ $ 51021 4502 2 1.00 1.00 CD 51021 4502 3 . . . 51021 4503 1 ----------------------- ----------------------- NFP 51021 4503 2 New New NNP 51021 4503 3 York York NNP 51021 4503 4 : : : 51021 4503 5 D. D. NNP 51021 4503 6 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4503 7 & & CC 51021 4503 8 CO CO NNP 51021 4503 9 . . NNP 51021 4503 10 , , , 51021 4503 11 1 1 CD 51021 4503 12 , , , 51021 4503 13 3 3 CD 51021 4503 14 , , , 51021 4503 15 & & CC 51021 4503 16 5 5 CD 51021 4503 17 Bond Bond NNP 51021 4503 18 Street Street NNP 51021 4503 19 . . . 51021 4504 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4504 2 D. D. NNP 51021 4505 1 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4505 2 & & CC 51021 4505 3 CO CO NNP 51021 4505 4 . . NNP 51021 4505 5 'S 'S NNP 51021 4505 6 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 51021 4505 7 . . . 51021 4505 8 _ _ NNP 51021 4505 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 51021 4505 10 SIR SIR NNP 51021 4505 11 JOHN JOHN NNP 51021 4505 12 LUBBOCK LUBBOCK NNP 51021 4505 13 'S be VBZ 51021 4505 14 ( ( -LRB- 51021 4505 15 Bart Bart NNP 51021 4505 16 . . . 51021 4505 17 ) ) -RRB- 51021 4506 1 WORKS WORKS NNP 51021 4506 2 . . . 51021 4507 1 = = NFP 51021 4507 2 THE the DT 51021 4507 3 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 51021 4507 4 OF of IN 51021 4507 5 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNP 51021 4507 6 AND and CC 51021 4507 7 THE the DT 51021 4507 8 PRIMITIVE PRIMITIVE NNP 51021 4507 9 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 51021 4507 10 OF of IN 51021 4507 11 MAN,= man,= CD 51021 4507 12 MENTAL MENTAL NNP 51021 4507 13 AND and CC 51021 4507 14 SOCIAL social JJ 51021 4507 15 CONDITION condition NN 51021 4507 16 OF of IN 51021 4507 17 SAVAGES SAVAGES NNP 51021 4507 18 . . . 51021 4508 1 Fourth fourth JJ 51021 4508 2 edition edition NN 51021 4508 3 , , , 51021 4508 4 with with IN 51021 4508 5 numerous numerous JJ 51021 4508 6 Additions addition NNS 51021 4508 7 . . . 51021 4509 1 With with IN 51021 4509 2 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51021 4509 3 , , , 51021 4509 4 8vo 8vo NN 51021 4509 5 . . . 51021 4510 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4510 2 , , , 51021 4510 3 $ $ $ 51021 4510 4 5.00 5.00 CD 51021 4510 5 . . . 51021 4511 1 " " `` 51021 4511 2 The the DT 51021 4511 3 first first JJ 51021 4511 4 edition edition NN 51021 4511 5 of of IN 51021 4511 6 this this DT 51021 4511 7 work work NN 51021 4511 8 was be VBD 51021 4511 9 published publish VBN 51021 4511 10 in in IN 51021 4511 11 the the DT 51021 4511 12 year year NN 51021 4511 13 1870 1870 CD 51021 4511 14 . . . 51021 4512 1 The the DT 51021 4512 2 work work NN 51021 4512 3 has have VBZ 51021 4512 4 been be VBN 51021 4512 5 twice twice RB 51021 4512 6 revised revise VBN 51021 4512 7 for for IN 51021 4512 8 the the DT 51021 4512 9 press press NN 51021 4512 10 in in IN 51021 4512 11 the the DT 51021 4512 12 interval interval NN 51021 4512 13 , , , 51021 4512 14 and and CC 51021 4512 15 now now RB 51021 4512 16 appears appear VBZ 51021 4512 17 in in IN 51021 4512 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4512 19 fourth fourth JJ 51021 4512 20 edition edition NN 51021 4512 21 _ _ NNP 51021 4512 22 enlarged enlarge VBD 51021 4512 23 to to IN 51021 4512 24 the the DT 51021 4512 25 extent extent NN 51021 4512 26 of of IN 51021 4512 27 nearly nearly RB 51021 4512 28 two two CD 51021 4512 29 hundred hundred CD 51021 4512 30 pages page NNS 51021 4512 31 _ _ NNP 51021 4512 32 , , , 51021 4512 33 including include VBG 51021 4512 34 a a DT 51021 4512 35 full full JJ 51021 4512 36 index index NN 51021 4512 37 . . . 51021 4512 38 " " '' 51021 4513 1 " " `` 51021 4513 2 This this DT 51021 4513 3 interesting interesting JJ 51021 4513 4 work work NN 51021 4513 5 -- -- : 51021 4513 6 for for IN 51021 4513 7 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4513 8 is be VBZ 51021 4513 9 intensely intensely RB 51021 4513 10 so so RB 51021 4513 11 in in IN 51021 4513 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4513 13 aim aim NN 51021 4513 14 , , , 51021 4513 15 scope scope NN 51021 4513 16 , , , 51021 4513 17 and and CC 51021 4513 18 the the DT 51021 4513 19 ability ability NN 51021 4513 20 of of IN 51021 4513 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4513 22 author author NN 51021 4513 23 -- -- : 51021 4513 24 treats treat NNS 51021 4513 25 of of IN 51021 4513 26 what what WP 51021 4513 27 the the DT 51021 4513 28 scientists scientist NNS 51021 4513 29 denominate denominate VBP 51021 4513 30 _ _ NNP 51021 4513 31 anthropology anthropology NN 51021 4513 32 _ _ NNP 51021 4513 33 , , , 51021 4513 34 or or CC 51021 4513 35 the the DT 51021 4513 36 natural natural JJ 51021 4513 37 history history NN 51021 4513 38 of of IN 51021 4513 39 the the DT 51021 4513 40 human human JJ 51021 4513 41 species specie NNS 51021 4513 42 ; ; : 51021 4513 43 the the DT 51021 4513 44 complete complete JJ 51021 4513 45 science science NN 51021 4513 46 of of IN 51021 4513 47 man man NN 51021 4513 48 , , , 51021 4513 49 body body NN 51021 4513 50 and and CC 51021 4513 51 soul soul NN 51021 4513 52 , , , 51021 4513 53 including include VBG 51021 4513 54 sex sex NN 51021 4513 55 , , , 51021 4513 56 temperament temperament NN 51021 4513 57 , , , 51021 4513 58 race race NN 51021 4513 59 , , , 51021 4513 60 civilization civilization NN 51021 4513 61 , , , 51021 4513 62 etc etc FW 51021 4513 63 . . . 51021 4513 64 " " '' 51021 4514 1 --_Providence --_Providence : 51021 4514 2 Press Press NNP 51021 4514 3 _ _ NNP 51021 4514 4 . . . 51021 4515 1 = = NFP 51021 4515 2 PREHISTORIC PREHISTORIC NNP 51021 4515 3 TIMES,= TIMES,= NNP 51021 4515 4 AS as IN 51021 4515 5 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 51021 4515 6 BY by IN 51021 4515 7 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 51021 4515 8 REMAINS remain NNS 51021 4515 9 AND and CC 51021 4515 10 THE the DT 51021 4515 11 MANNERS manner NNS 51021 4515 12 AND and CC 51021 4515 13 CUSTOMS customs NN 51021 4515 14 OF of IN 51021 4515 15 MODERN MODERN NNS 51021 4515 16 SAVAGES savage VBD 51021 4515 17 . . . 51021 4516 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 51021 4516 2 . . . 51021 4517 1 Entirely entirely RB 51021 4517 2 new new JJ 51021 4517 3 revised revise VBN 51021 4517 4 edition edition NN 51021 4517 5 . . . 51021 4518 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51021 4518 2 . . . 51021 4519 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4519 2 , , , 51021 4519 3 $ $ $ 51021 4519 4 5.00 5.00 CD 51021 4519 5 . . . 51021 4520 1 The the DT 51021 4520 2 book book NN 51021 4520 3 ranks rank VBZ 51021 4520 4 among among IN 51021 4520 5 the the DT 51021 4520 6 noblest noble JJS 51021 4520 7 works work NNS 51021 4520 8 of of IN 51021 4520 9 the the DT 51021 4520 10 interesting interesting JJ 51021 4520 11 and and CC 51021 4520 12 important important JJ 51021 4520 13 class class NN 51021 4520 14 to to TO 51021 4520 15 which which WDT 51021 4520 16 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4520 17 belongs belong VBZ 51021 4520 18 . . . 51021 4521 1 As as IN 51021 4521 2 a a DT 51021 4521 3 _ _ NNP 51021 4521 4 résumé résumé NN 51021 4521 5 _ _ NNP 51021 4521 6 of of IN 51021 4521 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4521 8 present present JJ 51021 4521 9 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 4521 10 of of IN 51021 4521 11 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 51021 4521 12 man man NN 51021 4521 13 , , , 51021 4521 14 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4521 15 leaves leave VBZ 51021 4521 16 nothing nothing NN 51021 4521 17 to to TO 51021 4521 18 be be VB 51021 4521 19 desired desire VBN 51021 4521 20 . . . 51021 4522 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 4522 2 is be VBZ 51021 4522 3 not not RB 51021 4522 4 only only RB 51021 4522 5 a a DT 51021 4522 6 good good JJ 51021 4522 7 book book NN 51021 4522 8 of of IN 51021 4522 9 reference reference NN 51021 4522 10 but but CC 51021 4522 11 the the DT 51021 4522 12 best good JJS 51021 4522 13 on on IN 51021 4522 14 the the DT 51021 4522 15 subject subject NN 51021 4522 16 . . . 51021 4523 1 " " `` 51021 4523 2 This this DT 51021 4523 3 is be VBZ 51021 4523 4 , , , 51021 4523 5 perhaps perhaps RB 51021 4523 6 , , , 51021 4523 7 the the DT 51021 4523 8 best good JJS 51021 4523 9 summary summary NN 51021 4523 10 of of IN 51021 4523 11 evidence evidence NN 51021 4523 12 now now RB 51021 4523 13 in in IN 51021 4523 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4523 15 possession possession NN 51021 4523 16 concerning concern VBG 51021 4523 17 the the DT 51021 4523 18 general general JJ 51021 4523 19 character character NN 51021 4523 20 of of IN 51021 4523 21 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 51021 4523 22 times time NNS 51021 4523 23 . . . 51021 4524 1 The the DT 51021 4524 2 Bronze Bronze NNP 51021 4524 3 Age Age NNP 51021 4524 4 , , , 51021 4524 5 The the DT 51021 4524 6 Stone Stone NNP 51021 4524 7 Age Age NNP 51021 4524 8 , , , 51021 4524 9 The the DT 51021 4524 10 Tumuli Tumuli NNP 51021 4524 11 , , , 51021 4524 12 The the DT 51021 4524 13 Lake Lake NNP 51021 4524 14 Inhabitants Inhabitants NNP 51021 4524 15 of of IN 51021 4524 16 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 51021 4524 17 , , , 51021 4524 18 The the DT 51021 4524 19 Shell Shell NNP 51021 4524 20 Mounds Mounds NNPS 51021 4524 21 , , , 51021 4524 22 The the DT 51021 4524 23 Cave Cave NNP 51021 4524 24 Man Man NNP 51021 4524 25 , , , 51021 4524 26 and and CC 51021 4524 27 The the DT 51021 4524 28 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 51021 4524 29 of of IN 51021 4524 30 Man Man NNP 51021 4524 31 , , , 51021 4524 32 are be VBP 51021 4524 33 the the DT 51021 4524 34 titles title NNS 51021 4524 35 of of IN 51021 4524 36 the the DT 51021 4524 37 most most RBS 51021 4524 38 important important JJ 51021 4524 39 chapters chapter NNS 51021 4524 40 . . . 51021 4524 41 "--_Dr "--_Dr '' 51021 4524 42 . . . 51021 4525 1 C. C. NNP 51021 4525 2 K. K. NNP 51021 4525 3 Adams Adams NNP 51021 4525 4 's 's POS 51021 4525 5 Manual Manual NNP 51021 4525 6 of of IN 51021 4525 7 Historical Historical NNP 51021 4525 8 Literature Literature NNP 51021 4525 9 . . . 51021 4525 10 _ _ NNP 51021 4525 11 = = SYM 51021 4525 12 ANTS ANTS NNP 51021 4525 13 , , , 51021 4525 14 BEES BEES NNP 51021 4525 15 , , , 51021 4525 16 AND and CC 51021 4525 17 WASPS.= WASPS.= : 51021 4525 18 A a DT 51021 4525 19 Record record NN 51021 4525 20 of of IN 51021 4525 21 Observations observation NNS 51021 4525 22 on on IN 51021 4525 23 the the DT 51021 4525 24 Habits Habits NNPS 51021 4525 25 of of IN 51021 4525 26 the the DT 51021 4525 27 Social Social NNP 51021 4525 28 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 51021 4525 29 . . . 51021 4526 1 With with IN 51021 4526 2 Colored Colored NNP 51021 4526 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51021 4526 4 . . . 51021 4527 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4527 2 . . . 51021 4528 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4528 2 , , , 51021 4528 3 $ $ $ 51021 4528 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4528 5 . . . 51021 4529 1 " " `` 51021 4529 2 This this DT 51021 4529 3 volume volume NN 51021 4529 4 contains contain VBZ 51021 4529 5 the the DT 51021 4529 6 record record NN 51021 4529 7 of of IN 51021 4529 8 various various JJ 51021 4529 9 experiments experiment NNS 51021 4529 10 made make VBN 51021 4529 11 with with IN 51021 4529 12 ants ant NNS 51021 4529 13 , , , 51021 4529 14 bees bee NNS 51021 4529 15 , , , 51021 4529 16 and and CC 51021 4529 17 wasps wasp NNS 51021 4529 18 during during IN 51021 4529 19 the the DT 51021 4529 20 last last JJ 51021 4529 21 ten ten CD 51021 4529 22 years year NNS 51021 4529 23 , , , 51021 4529 24 with with IN 51021 4529 25 a a DT 51021 4529 26 view view NN 51021 4529 27 to to TO 51021 4529 28 test test VB 51021 4529 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4529 30 menial menial JJ 51021 4529 31 condition condition NN 51021 4529 32 and and CC 51021 4529 33 powers power NNS 51021 4529 34 of of IN 51021 4529 35 sense sense NN 51021 4529 36 . . . 51021 4530 1 The the DT 51021 4530 2 principal principal JJ 51021 4530 3 point point NN 51021 4530 4 in in IN 51021 4530 5 which which WDT 51021 4530 6 Sir Sir NNP 51021 4530 7 John John NNP 51021 4530 8 's 's POS 51021 4530 9 mode mode NN 51021 4530 10 of of IN 51021 4530 11 experiment experiment NN 51021 4530 12 differs differ VBZ 51021 4530 13 from from IN 51021 4530 14 those those DT 51021 4530 15 of of IN 51021 4530 16 Huber Huber NNP 51021 4530 17 , , , 51021 4530 18 Forel Forel NNP 51021 4530 19 , , , 51021 4530 20 McCook McCook NNP 51021 4530 21 , , , 51021 4530 22 and and CC 51021 4530 23 others other NNS 51021 4530 24 , , , 51021 4530 25 is be VBZ 51021 4530 26 that that IN 51021 4530 27 he -PRON- PRP 51021 4530 28 has have VBZ 51021 4530 29 carefully carefully RB 51021 4530 30 watched watch VBN 51021 4530 31 and and CC 51021 4530 32 marked mark VBN 51021 4530 33 particular particular JJ 51021 4530 34 insects insect NNS 51021 4530 35 , , , 51021 4530 36 and and CC 51021 4530 37 has have VBZ 51021 4530 38 had have VBN 51021 4530 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4530 40 nests nest NNS 51021 4530 41 under under IN 51021 4530 42 observation observation NN 51021 4530 43 for for IN 51021 4530 44 long long JJ 51021 4530 45 periods period NNS 51021 4530 46 -- -- : 51021 4530 47 one one CD 51021 4530 48 of of IN 51021 4530 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4530 50 ants ant NNS 51021 4530 51 ' ' POS 51021 4530 52 nests nest NNS 51021 4530 53 having have VBG 51021 4530 54 been be VBN 51021 4530 55 under under IN 51021 4530 56 constant constant JJ 51021 4530 57 inspection inspection NN 51021 4530 58 ever ever RB 51021 4530 59 since since IN 51021 4530 60 1874 1874 CD 51021 4530 61 His -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4530 62 observations observation NNS 51021 4530 63 are be VBP 51021 4530 64 made make VBN 51021 4530 65 principally principally RB 51021 4530 66 upon upon IN 51021 4530 67 ants ant NNS 51021 4530 68 , , , 51021 4530 69 because because IN 51021 4530 70 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4530 71 show show VBP 51021 4530 72 more more JJR 51021 4530 73 power power NN 51021 4530 74 and and CC 51021 4530 75 flexibility flexibility NN 51021 4530 76 of of IN 51021 4530 77 mind mind NN 51021 4530 78 ; ; , 51021 4530 79 and and CC 51021 4530 80 the the DT 51021 4530 81 value value NN 51021 4530 82 of of IN 51021 4530 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4530 84 studies study NNS 51021 4530 85 is be VBZ 51021 4530 86 that that IN 51021 4530 87 they -PRON- PRP 51021 4530 88 belong belong VBP 51021 4530 89 to to IN 51021 4530 90 the the DT 51021 4530 91 department department NN 51021 4530 92 of of IN 51021 4530 93 original original JJ 51021 4530 94 research research NN 51021 4530 95 . . . 51021 4530 96 " " '' 51021 4530 97 " " '' 51021 4531 1 " " `` 51021 4531 2 We -PRON- PRP 51021 4531 3 have have VBP 51021 4531 4 no no DT 51021 4531 5 hesitation hesitation NN 51021 4531 6 in in IN 51021 4531 7 saying say VBG 51021 4531 8 that that IN 51021 4531 9 the the DT 51021 4531 10 author author NN 51021 4531 11 has have VBZ 51021 4531 12 presented present VBN 51021 4531 13 us -PRON- PRP 51021 4531 14 with with IN 51021 4531 15 the the DT 51021 4531 16 most most RBS 51021 4531 17 valuable valuable JJ 51021 4531 18 series series NN 51021 4531 19 of of IN 51021 4531 20 observations observation NNS 51021 4531 21 on on IN 51021 4531 22 a a DT 51021 4531 23 special special JJ 51021 4531 24 subject subject NN 51021 4531 25 that that WDT 51021 4531 26 has have VBZ 51021 4531 27 ever ever RB 51021 4531 28 been be VBN 51021 4531 29 produced produce VBN 51021 4531 30 , , , 51021 4531 31 charmingly charmingly RB 51021 4531 32 written write VBN 51021 4531 33 , , , 51021 4531 34 full full JJ 51021 4531 35 of of IN 51021 4531 36 logical logical JJ 51021 4531 37 deductions deduction NNS 51021 4531 38 , , , 51021 4531 39 and and CC 51021 4531 40 , , , 51021 4531 41 when when WRB 51021 4531 42 we -PRON- PRP 51021 4531 43 consider consider VBP 51021 4531 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4531 45 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 51021 4531 46 engagements engagement NNS 51021 4531 47 , , , 51021 4531 48 a a DT 51021 4531 49 remarkable remarkable JJ 51021 4531 50 illustration illustration NN 51021 4531 51 of of IN 51021 4531 52 economy economy NN 51021 4531 53 of of IN 51021 4531 54 time time NN 51021 4531 55 . . . 51021 4532 1 As as IN 51021 4532 2 a a DT 51021 4532 3 contribution contribution NN 51021 4532 4 to to TO 51021 4532 5 insect insect VB 51021 4532 6 psychology psychology NN 51021 4532 7 , , , 51021 4532 8 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4532 9 will will MD 51021 4532 10 be be VB 51021 4532 11 long long RB 51021 4532 12 before before IN 51021 4532 13 this this DT 51021 4532 14 book book NN 51021 4532 15 finds find VBZ 51021 4532 16 a a DT 51021 4532 17 parallel parallel NN 51021 4532 18 . . . 51021 4532 19 " " '' 51021 4533 1 --_London --_London NNP 51021 4533 2 Athenæum Athenæum NNP 51021 4533 3 . . . 51021 4533 4 _ _ NNP 51021 4533 5 ----------------------- ----------------------- NFP 51021 4533 6 New New NNP 51021 4533 7 York York NNP 51021 4533 8 : : : 51021 4533 9 D. D. NNP 51021 4533 10 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4533 11 & & CC 51021 4533 12 CO CO NNP 51021 4533 13 . . NNP 51021 4533 14 , , , 51021 4533 15 1 1 CD 51021 4533 16 , , , 51021 4533 17 3 3 CD 51021 4533 18 , , , 51021 4533 19 & & CC 51021 4533 20 5 5 CD 51021 4533 21 Bond Bond NNP 51021 4533 22 Street Street NNP 51021 4533 23 . . . 51021 4534 1 _ _ NNP 51021 4534 2 D. D. NNP 51021 4535 1 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4535 2 & & CC 51021 4535 3 CO CO NNP 51021 4535 4 . . NNP 51021 4535 5 'S 'S NNP 51021 4535 6 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 51021 4535 7 . . . 51021 4535 8 _ _ NNP 51021 4535 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 51021 4535 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 51021 4535 11 H. H. NNP 51021 4535 12 ALLEYNE ALLEYNE NNP 51021 4535 13 NICHOLSON NICHOLSON NNP 51021 4535 14 'S 's POS 51021 4535 15 WORKS WORKS NNP 51021 4535 16 . . . 51021 4536 1 = = NFP 51021 4536 2 TEXT text NN 51021 4536 3 - - HYPH 51021 4536 4 BOOK BOOK NNP 51021 4536 5 OF of IN 51021 4536 6 ZOÖLOGY,= ZOÖLOGY,= NNP 51021 4536 7 for for IN 51021 4536 8 Schools Schools NNPS 51021 4536 9 and and CC 51021 4536 10 Colleges Colleges NNP 51021 4536 11 . . . 51021 4537 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4537 2 . . . 51021 4538 1 Half half JJ 51021 4538 2 roan roan NN 51021 4538 3 , , , 51021 4538 4 $ $ $ 51021 4538 5 1.60 1.60 CD 51021 4538 6 . . . 51021 4539 1 = = NFP 51021 4539 2 MANUAL MANUAL JJR 51021 4539 3 OF of IN 51021 4539 4 ZOÖLOGY,= ZOÖLOGY,= NNP 51021 4539 5 for for IN 51021 4539 6 the the DT 51021 4539 7 Use Use NNP 51021 4539 8 of of IN 51021 4539 9 Students Students NNPS 51021 4539 10 , , , 51021 4539 11 with with IN 51021 4539 12 a a DT 51021 4539 13 General General NNP 51021 4539 14 Introduction Introduction NNP 51021 4539 15 to to IN 51021 4539 16 the the DT 51021 4539 17 Principles Principles NNP 51021 4539 18 of of IN 51021 4539 19 Zoölogy Zoölogy NNP 51021 4539 20 . . . 51021 4540 1 Second second JJ 51021 4540 2 edition edition NN 51021 4540 3 . . . 51021 4541 1 Revised revise VBN 51021 4541 2 and and CC 51021 4541 3 enlarged enlarged JJ 51021 4541 4 , , , 51021 4541 5 with with IN 51021 4541 6 243 243 CD 51021 4541 7 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51021 4541 8 . . . 51021 4542 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4542 2 . . . 51021 4543 1 Cloth Cloth NNP 51021 4543 2 , , , 51021 4543 3 $ $ $ 51021 4543 4 2 2 CD 51021 4543 5 50 50 CD 51021 4543 6 . . . 51021 4544 1 = = NFP 51021 4544 2 TEXT text NN 51021 4544 3 - - HYPH 51021 4544 4 BOOK BOOK NNP 51021 4544 5 OF of IN 51021 4544 6 GEOLOGY,= GEOLOGY,= NNP 51021 4544 7 for for IN 51021 4544 8 Schools Schools NNPS 51021 4544 9 and and CC 51021 4544 10 Colleges Colleges NNP 51021 4544 11 . . . 51021 4545 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4545 2 . . . 51021 4546 1 Half half JJ 51021 4546 2 roan roan NN 51021 4546 3 , , , 51021 4546 4 $ $ $ 51021 4546 5 1.25 1.25 CD 51021 4546 6 . . . 51021 4547 1 = = NFP 51021 4547 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51021 4547 3 TO to IN 51021 4547 4 THE the DT 51021 4547 5 STUDY STUDY NNP 51021 4547 6 OF of IN 51021 4547 7 BIOLOGY,= BIOLOGY,= NNP 51021 4547 8 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 51021 4547 9 . . . 51021 4548 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4548 2 . . . 51021 4549 1 Cloth Cloth NNP 51021 4549 2 , , , 51021 4549 3 60 60 CD 51021 4549 4 cents cent NNS 51021 4549 5 . . . 51021 4550 1 = = NFP 51021 4550 2 THE the DT 51021 4550 3 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 51021 4550 4 LIFE LIFE NNP 51021 4550 5 - - HYPH 51021 4550 6 HISTORY history NN 51021 4550 7 OF of IN 51021 4550 8 THE the DT 51021 4550 9 EARTH.= earth.= NN 51021 4550 10 A a DT 51021 4550 11 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP 51021 4550 12 Outline Outline NNP 51021 4550 13 of of IN 51021 4550 14 the the DT 51021 4550 15 Principles Principles NNPS 51021 4550 16 and and CC 51021 4550 17 Leading lead VBG 51021 4550 18 Facts fact NNS 51021 4550 19 of of IN 51021 4550 20 Palæontological Palæontological NNP 51021 4550 21 Science Science NNP 51021 4550 22 . . . 51021 4551 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51021 4551 2 . . . 51021 4552 1 Cloth cloth NN 51021 4552 2 , , , 51021 4552 3 $ $ $ 51021 4552 4 2.00 2.00 CD 51021 4552 5 . . . 51021 4553 1 " " `` 51021 4553 2 A a DT 51021 4553 3 work work NN 51021 4553 4 by by IN 51021 4553 5 a a DT 51021 4553 6 master master NN 51021 4553 7 in in IN 51021 4553 8 the the DT 51021 4553 9 science science NN 51021 4553 10 who who WP 51021 4553 11 understands understand VBZ 51021 4553 12 the the DT 51021 4553 13 significance significance NN 51021 4553 14 of of IN 51021 4553 15 every every DT 51021 4553 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51021 4553 17 which which WDT 51021 4553 18 he -PRON- PRP 51021 4553 19 records record VBZ 51021 4553 20 , , , 51021 4553 21 and and CC 51021 4553 22 knows know VBZ 51021 4553 23 how how WRB 51021 4553 24 to to TO 51021 4553 25 make make VB 51021 4553 26 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4553 27 reveal reveal VB 51021 4553 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4553 29 lessons lesson NNS 51021 4553 30 . . . 51021 4554 1 As as IN 51021 4554 2 regards regard VBZ 51021 4554 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4554 4 value value NN 51021 4554 5 there there EX 51021 4554 6 can can MD 51021 4554 7 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 4554 8 exist exist VB 51021 4554 9 two two CD 51021 4554 10 opinions opinion NNS 51021 4554 11 . . . 51021 4555 1 As as IN 51021 4555 2 a a DT 51021 4555 3 text text NN 51021 4555 4 - - HYPH 51021 4555 5 book book NN 51021 4555 6 of of IN 51021 4555 7 the the DT 51021 4555 8 historical historical JJ 51021 4555 9 phase phase NN 51021 4555 10 of of IN 51021 4555 11 palæontology palæontology NN 51021 4555 12 is be VBZ 51021 4555 13 will will MD 51021 4555 14 be be VB 51021 4555 15 indispensable indispensable JJ 51021 4555 16 to to IN 51021 4555 17 students student NNS 51021 4555 18 , , , 51021 4555 19 whether whether IN 51021 4555 20 specially specially RB 51021 4555 21 pursuing pursue VBG 51021 4555 22 geology geology NN 51021 4555 23 or or CC 51021 4555 24 biology biology NN 51021 4555 25 ; ; : 51021 4555 26 and and CC 51021 4555 27 without without IN 51021 4555 28 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4555 29 no no DT 51021 4555 30 man man NN 51021 4555 31 who who WP 51021 4555 32 aspires aspire VBZ 51021 4555 33 even even RB 51021 4555 34 to to IN 51021 4555 35 an an DT 51021 4555 36 outline outline JJ 51021 4555 37 knowledge knowledge NN 51021 4555 38 of of IN 51021 4555 39 natural natural JJ 51021 4555 40 science science NN 51021 4555 41 can can MD 51021 4555 42 deem deem VB 51021 4555 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4555 44 library library NN 51021 4555 45 complete complete JJ 51021 4555 46 . . . 51021 4555 47 " " '' 51021 4556 1 --_The --_The : 51021 4556 2 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 51021 4556 3 Journal Journal NNP 51021 4556 4 of of IN 51021 4556 5 Science Science NNP 51021 4556 6 _ _ NNP 51021 4556 7 . . . 51021 4557 1 " " `` 51021 4557 2 The the DT 51021 4557 3 Professor Professor NNP 51021 4557 4 of of IN 51021 4557 5 Natural Natural NNP 51021 4557 6 History History NNP 51021 4557 7 in in IN 51021 4557 8 the the DT 51021 4557 9 University University NNP 51021 4557 10 of of IN 51021 4557 11 St. St. NNP 51021 4557 12 Andrews Andrews NNP 51021 4557 13 has have VBZ 51021 4557 14 , , , 51021 4557 15 by by IN 51021 4557 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4557 17 previous previous JJ 51021 4557 18 works work NNS 51021 4557 19 on on IN 51021 4557 20 zoology zoology NN 51021 4557 21 and and CC 51021 4557 22 paleontology paleontology NN 51021 4557 23 , , , 51021 4557 24 so so RB 51021 4557 25 fully fully RB 51021 4557 26 established establish VBD 51021 4557 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4557 28 claim claim NN 51021 4557 29 to to TO 51021 4557 30 be be VB 51021 4557 31 an an DT 51021 4557 32 exact exact JJ 51021 4557 33 thinker thinker NN 51021 4557 34 and and CC 51021 4557 35 a a DT 51021 4557 36 close close JJ 51021 4557 37 reasoner reasoner NN 51021 4557 38 , , , 51021 4557 39 that that IN 51021 4557 40 scarcely scarcely RB 51021 4557 41 any any DT 51021 4557 42 recommendation recommendation NN 51021 4557 43 of of IN 51021 4557 44 ours our NNS 51021 4557 45 can can MD 51021 4557 46 add add VB 51021 4557 47 to to IN 51021 4557 48 the the DT 51021 4557 49 interest interest NN 51021 4557 50 with with IN 51021 4557 51 which which WDT 51021 4557 52 all all DT 51021 4557 53 students student NNS 51021 4557 54 in in IN 51021 4557 55 natural natural JJ 51021 4557 56 history history NN 51021 4557 57 will will MD 51021 4557 58 receive receive VB 51021 4557 59 the the DT 51021 4557 60 present present JJ 51021 4557 61 volume volume NN 51021 4557 62 . . . 51021 4558 1 It -PRON- PRP 51021 4558 2 is be VBZ 51021 4558 3 , , , 51021 4558 4 as as IN 51021 4558 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51021 4558 6 second second JJ 51021 4558 7 title title NN 51021 4558 8 expresses express VBZ 51021 4558 9 it -PRON- PRP 51021 4558 10 ; ; : 51021 4558 11 a a DT 51021 4558 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 51021 4558 13 outline outline NN 51021 4558 14 of of IN 51021 4558 15 the the DT 51021 4558 16 principles principle NNS 51021 4558 17 and and CC 51021 4558 18 leading lead VBG 51021 4558 19 facts fact NNS 51021 4558 20 of of IN 51021 4558 21 palæontoiogical palæontoiogical JJ 51021 4558 22 science science NN 51021 4558 23 . . . 51021 4559 1 Numerous numerous JJ 51021 4559 2 woodcut woodcut NN 51021 4559 3 illustrations illustration NNS 51021 4559 4 very very RB 51021 4559 5 delicately delicately RB 51021 4559 6 executed execute VBN 51021 4559 7 , , , 51021 4559 8 a a DT 51021 4559 9 copious copious JJ 51021 4559 10 glossary glossary NN 51021 4559 11 , , , 51021 4559 12 and and CC 51021 4559 13 an an DT 51021 4559 14 admirable admirable JJ 51021 4559 15 index index NN 51021 4559 16 , , , 51021 4559 17 add add VB 51021 4559 18 much much JJ 51021 4559 19 to to IN 51021 4559 20 the the DT 51021 4559 21 value value NN 51021 4559 22 of of IN 51021 4559 23 this this DT 51021 4559 24 volume volume NN 51021 4559 25 . . . 51021 4559 26 "--_Athenæum "--_Athenæum NNP 51021 4559 27 _ _ NNP 51021 4559 28 . . . 51021 4560 1 ----------------------- ----------------------- NFP 51021 4560 2 New New NNP 51021 4560 3 York York NNP 51021 4560 4 : : : 51021 4560 5 D. D. NNP 51021 4560 6 APPLETON APPLETON NNP 51021 4560 7 & & CC 51021 4560 8 CO CO NNP 51021 4560 9 . . NNP 51021 4560 10 , , , 51021 4560 11 1 1 CD 51021 4560 12 , , , 51021 4560 13 3 3 CD 51021 4560 14 , , , 51021 4560 15 & & CC 51021 4560 16 5 5 CD 51021 4560 17 Bond Bond NNP 51021 4560 18 Street Street NNP 51021 4560 19 . . . 51021 4561 1 * * NFP 51021 4561 2 * * NFP 51021 4561 3 * * NFP 51021 4561 4 * * NFP 51021 4561 5 * * NFP 51021 4561 6 Transcriber transcriber NN 51021 4561 7 Notes note NNS 51021 4561 8 All all DT 51021 4561 9 images image NNS 51021 4561 10 were be VBD 51021 4561 11 moved move VBN 51021 4561 12 so so RB 51021 4561 13 as as IN 51021 4561 14 to to TO 51021 4561 15 not not RB 51021 4561 16 split split VB 51021 4561 17 paragraphs paragraph NNS 51021 4561 18 . . .