id sid tid token lemma pos 38013 1 1 ANIMALS animal NNS 38013 1 2 OF of IN 38013 1 3 THE the DT 38013 1 4 PAST past NN 38013 1 5 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1 6 Illustration illustration NN 38013 1 7 : : : 38013 1 8 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 1 9 , , , 38013 1 10 a a DT 38013 1 11 Patagonian patagonian JJ 38013 1 12 Giant Giant NNP 38013 1 13 of of IN 38013 1 14 the the DT 38013 1 15 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 1 16 . . . 38013 2 1 _ _ NNP 38013 2 2 From from IN 38013 2 3 a a DT 38013 2 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 2 5 by by IN 38013 2 6 Charles Charles NNP 38013 2 7 R. R. NNP 38013 2 8 Knight Knight NNP 38013 2 9 . . . 38013 2 10 _ _ NNP 38013 2 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 2 12 _ _ NNP 38013 2 13 Science Science NNP 38013 2 14 for for IN 38013 2 15 Everybody Everybody NNP 38013 2 16 _ _ NNP 38013 2 17 ANIMALS animal NNS 38013 2 18 OF of IN 38013 2 19 THE the DT 38013 2 20 PAST past NN 38013 2 21 BY by IN 38013 2 22 FREDERIC FREDERIC NNP 38013 2 23 A. a. NN 38013 2 24 LUCAS LUCAS NNP 38013 2 25 _ _ NNP 38013 2 26 Curator Curator NNP 38013 2 27 of of IN 38013 2 28 the the DT 38013 2 29 Division Division NNP 38013 2 30 of of IN 38013 2 31 Comparative Comparative NNP 38013 2 32 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 38013 2 33 , , , 38013 2 34 United United NNP 38013 2 35 States States NNP 38013 2 36 National National NNP 38013 2 37 Museum Museum NNP 38013 2 38 _ _ NNP 38013 2 39 FULLY FULLY NNP 38013 2 40 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 38013 2 41 NEW NEW NNP 38013 2 42 YORK YORK NNP 38013 2 43 McCLURE McCLURE NNP 38013 2 44 , , , 38013 2 45 PHILLIPS PHILLIPS NNP 38013 2 46 & & CC 38013 2 47 CO CO NNP 38013 2 48 . . . 38013 2 49 1901 1901 CD 38013 2 50 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 38013 2 51 , , , 38013 2 52 1900 1900 CD 38013 2 53 , , , 38013 2 54 BY BY NNP 38013 2 55 S. S. NNP 38013 2 56 S. S. NNP 38013 2 57 MCCLURE MCCLURE NNP 38013 2 58 CO CO NNP 38013 2 59 . . NNP 38013 2 60 1901 1901 CD 38013 2 61 , , , 38013 2 62 BY by IN 38013 2 63 MCCLURE MCCLURE NNP 38013 2 64 , , , 38013 2 65 PHILLIPS PHILLIPS NNP 38013 2 66 & & CC 38013 2 67 CO CO NNP 38013 2 68 . . . 38013 3 1 PUBLISHED PUBLISHED NNP 38013 3 2 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 38013 3 3 , , , 38013 3 4 1901 1901 CD 38013 3 5 . . . 38013 4 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38013 4 2 OF of IN 38013 4 3 CONTENTS content NNS 38013 4 4 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 38013 4 5 AND and CC 38013 4 6 EXPLANATORY EXPLANATORY NNP 38013 4 7 Use Use NNP 38013 4 8 of of IN 38013 4 9 scientific scientific JJ 38013 4 10 names name NNS 38013 4 11 , , , 38013 4 12 xvi xvi NNP 38013 4 13 ; ; : 38013 4 14 estimates estimate NNS 38013 4 15 of of IN 38013 4 16 age age NN 38013 4 17 of of IN 38013 4 18 earth earth NN 38013 4 19 , , , 38013 4 20 xvii xvii NN 38013 4 21 ; ; : 38013 4 22 restorations restoration NNS 38013 4 23 by by IN 38013 4 24 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 4 25 Knight Knight NNP 38013 4 26 , , , 38013 4 27 xviii xviii NN 38013 4 28 ; ; : 38013 4 29 Works Works NNP 38013 4 30 of of IN 38013 4 31 Reference Reference NNP 38013 4 32 , , , 38013 4 33 xix xix NN 38013 4 34 . . . 38013 5 1 I. I. NNP 38013 5 2 FOSSILS FOSSILS NNP 38013 5 3 , , , 38013 5 4 AND and CC 38013 5 5 HOW how WRB 38013 5 6 THEY they PRP 38013 5 7 ARE are VBP 38013 5 8 FORMED form VBN 38013 5 9 Definition definition NN 38013 5 10 of of IN 38013 5 11 fossils fossil NNS 38013 5 12 , , , 38013 5 13 1 1 CD 38013 5 14 ; ; : 38013 5 15 fossils fossil NNS 38013 5 16 may may MD 38013 5 17 be be VB 38013 5 18 indications indication NNS 38013 5 19 of of IN 38013 5 20 animals animal NNS 38013 5 21 or or CC 38013 5 22 plants plant NNS 38013 5 23 , , , 38013 5 24 2 2 CD 38013 5 25 ; ; : 38013 5 26 casts cast NNS 38013 5 27 and and CC 38013 5 28 impressions impression NNS 38013 5 29 , , , 38013 5 30 3 3 CD 38013 5 31 ; ; : 38013 5 32 why why WRB 38013 5 33 fossils fossil NNS 38013 5 34 are be VBP 38013 5 35 not not RB 38013 5 36 more more RBR 38013 5 37 abundant abundant JJ 38013 5 38 , , , 38013 5 39 4 4 CD 38013 5 40 ; ; : 38013 5 41 conditions condition NNS 38013 5 42 under under IN 38013 5 43 which which WDT 38013 5 44 fossils fossil NNS 38013 5 45 are be VBP 38013 5 46 formed form VBN 38013 5 47 , , , 38013 5 48 5 5 CD 38013 5 49 ; ; : 38013 5 50 enemies enemy NNS 38013 5 51 of of IN 38013 5 52 bones bone NNS 38013 5 53 , , , 38013 5 54 6 6 CD 38013 5 55 ; ; : 38013 5 56 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 5 57 engulfed engulf VBD 38013 5 58 in in IN 38013 5 59 quicksand quicksand NNP 38013 5 60 , , , 38013 5 61 8 8 CD 38013 5 62 ; ; : 38013 5 63 formation formation NN 38013 5 64 of of IN 38013 5 65 fossils fossil NNS 38013 5 66 , , , 38013 5 67 9 9 CD 38013 5 68 ; ; : 38013 5 69 petrified petrified JJ 38013 5 70 bodies body NNS 38013 5 71 frauds fraud NNS 38013 5 72 , , , 38013 5 73 10 10 CD 38013 5 74 ; ; , 38013 5 75 natural natural JJ 38013 5 76 casts cast NNS 38013 5 77 , , , 38013 5 78 10 10 CD 38013 5 79 ; ; : 38013 5 80 leaves leave NNS 38013 5 81 , , , 38013 5 82 13 13 CD 38013 5 83 ; ; : 38013 5 84 incrustations incrustation NNS 38013 5 85 , , , 38013 5 86 14 14 CD 38013 5 87 ; ; : 38013 5 88 destruction destruction NN 38013 5 89 of of IN 38013 5 90 fossils fossil NNS 38013 5 91 , , , 38013 5 92 15 15 CD 38013 5 93 ; ; : 38013 5 94 references reference NNS 38013 5 95 , , , 38013 5 96 17 17 CD 38013 5 97 . . . 38013 6 1 II ii CD 38013 6 2 . . . 38013 7 1 THE the DT 38013 7 2 EARLIEST earliest NN 38013 7 3 KNOWN know VBN 38013 7 4 VERTEBRATES vertebrate NNS 38013 7 5 Methods method NNS 38013 7 6 of of IN 38013 7 7 interrogating interrogate VBG 38013 7 8 Nature Nature NNP 38013 7 9 , , , 38013 7 10 18 18 CD 38013 7 11 ; ; : 38013 7 12 thickness thickness NN 38013 7 13 of of IN 38013 7 14 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 38013 7 15 rocks rock NNS 38013 7 16 , , , 38013 7 17 20 20 CD 38013 7 18 ; ; : 38013 7 19 earliest early JJS 38013 7 20 traces trace NNS 38013 7 21 of of IN 38013 7 22 life life NN 38013 7 23 , , , 38013 7 24 21 21 CD 38013 7 25 ; ; : 38013 7 26 early early JJ 38013 7 27 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 7 28 difficult difficult JJ 38013 7 29 of of IN 38013 7 30 preservation preservation NN 38013 7 31 , , , 38013 7 32 22 22 CD 38013 7 33 ; ; : 38013 7 34 armored armored JJ 38013 7 35 fishes fish NNS 38013 7 36 , , , 38013 7 37 23 23 CD 38013 7 38 ; ; : 38013 7 39 abundance abundance NN 38013 7 40 of of IN 38013 7 41 early early JJ 38013 7 42 fishes fish NNS 38013 7 43 , , , 38013 7 44 25 25 CD 38013 7 45 ; ; : 38013 7 46 destruction destruction NN 38013 7 47 of of IN 38013 7 48 fish fish NN 38013 7 49 , , , 38013 7 50 26 26 CD 38013 7 51 ; ; : 38013 7 52 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 38013 7 53 sharks shark NNS 38013 7 54 , , , 38013 7 55 29 29 CD 38013 7 56 ; ; : 38013 7 57 known know VBN 38013 7 58 mostly mostly RB 38013 7 59 from from IN 38013 7 60 teeth tooth NNS 38013 7 61 and and CC 38013 7 62 spines spine NNS 38013 7 63 , , , 38013 7 64 30 30 CD 38013 7 65 ; ; : 38013 7 66 references reference NNS 38013 7 67 , , , 38013 7 68 32 32 CD 38013 7 69 . . . 38013 8 1 III iii CD 38013 8 2 . . . 38013 9 1 IMPRESSIONS impression NNS 38013 9 2 OF of IN 38013 9 3 THE the DT 38013 9 4 PAST past NN 38013 9 5 Records Records NNPS 38013 9 6 of of IN 38013 9 7 extinct extinct JJ 38013 9 8 animals animal NNS 38013 9 9 , , , 38013 9 10 33 33 CD 38013 9 11 ; ; : 38013 9 12 earliest early JJS 38013 9 13 traces trace NNS 38013 9 14 of of IN 38013 9 15 animal animal NN 38013 9 16 life life NN 38013 9 17 , , , 38013 9 18 34 34 CD 38013 9 19 ; ; : 38013 9 20 formation formation NN 38013 9 21 of of IN 38013 9 22 tracks track NNS 38013 9 23 , , , 38013 9 24 35 35 CD 38013 9 25 ; ; : 38013 9 26 tracks track NNS 38013 9 27 in in IN 38013 9 28 all all DT 38013 9 29 strata strata NN 38013 9 30 , , , 38013 9 31 36 36 CD 38013 9 32 ; ; : 38013 9 33 discovery discovery NN 38013 9 34 of of IN 38013 9 35 tracks track NNS 38013 9 36 , , , 38013 9 37 37 37 CD 38013 9 38 ; ; : 38013 9 39 tracks track NNS 38013 9 40 of of IN 38013 9 41 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 9 42 , , , 38013 9 43 39 39 CD 38013 9 44 ; ; : 38013 9 45 species specie NNS 38013 9 46 named name VBN 38013 9 47 from from IN 38013 9 48 tracks track NNS 38013 9 49 , , , 38013 9 50 41 41 CD 38013 9 51 ; ; : 38013 9 52 footprints footprint VBZ 38013 9 53 aid aid NN 38013 9 54 in in IN 38013 9 55 determining determine VBG 38013 9 56 attitude attitude NN 38013 9 57 of of IN 38013 9 58 animals animal NNS 38013 9 59 , , , 38013 9 60 43 43 CD 38013 9 61 ; ; : 38013 9 62 tracks track NNS 38013 9 63 at at IN 38013 9 64 Carson Carson NNP 38013 9 65 City City NNP 38013 9 66 , , , 38013 9 67 45 45 CD 38013 9 68 ; ; : 38013 9 69 references reference NNS 38013 9 70 , , , 38013 9 71 47 47 CD 38013 9 72 . . . 38013 10 1 IV IV NNP 38013 10 2 . . . 38013 11 1 RULERS ruler NNS 38013 11 2 OF of IN 38013 11 3 THE the DT 38013 11 4 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 38013 11 5 SEAS SEAS NNP 38013 11 6 The the DT 38013 11 7 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 11 8 , , , 38013 11 9 49 49 CD 38013 11 10 ; ; : 38013 11 11 history history NN 38013 11 12 of of IN 38013 11 13 the the DT 38013 11 14 first first JJ 38013 11 15 known know VBN 38013 11 16 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 11 17 , , , 38013 11 18 50 50 CD 38013 11 19 ; ; : 38013 11 20 jaws jaw NNS 38013 11 21 of of IN 38013 11 22 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 11 23 , , , 38013 11 24 53 53 CD 38013 11 25 ; ; : 38013 11 26 extinction extinction NN 38013 11 27 of of IN 38013 11 28 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 11 29 , , , 38013 11 30 55 55 CD 38013 11 31 ; ; : 38013 11 32 the the DT 38013 11 33 sea sea NN 38013 11 34 - - HYPH 38013 11 35 serpent serpent NN 38013 11 36 , , , 38013 11 37 56 56 CD 38013 11 38 ; ; : 38013 11 39 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 11 40 , , , 38013 11 41 58 58 CD 38013 11 42 ; ; : 38013 11 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 11 44 habits habit NNS 38013 11 45 , , , 38013 11 46 59 59 CD 38013 11 47 ; ; : 38013 11 48 Koch Koch NNP 38013 11 49 's 's POS 38013 11 50 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 11 51 , , , 38013 11 52 61 61 CD 38013 11 53 ; ; : 38013 11 54 bones bone NNS 38013 11 55 collected collect VBN 38013 11 56 by by IN 38013 11 57 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 11 58 Schuchert Schuchert NNP 38013 11 59 , , , 38013 11 60 63 63 CD 38013 11 61 ; ; : 38013 11 62 abundance abundance NN 38013 11 63 of of IN 38013 11 64 sharks shark NNS 38013 11 65 , , , 38013 11 66 64 64 CD 38013 11 67 ; ; : 38013 11 68 the the DT 38013 11 69 great great JJ 38013 11 70 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 38013 11 71 , , , 38013 11 72 65 65 CD 38013 11 73 ; ; : 38013 11 74 arrangement arrangement NN 38013 11 75 of of IN 38013 11 76 sharks shark NNS 38013 11 77 ' ' POS 38013 11 78 teeth tooth NNS 38013 11 79 , , , 38013 11 80 67 67 CD 38013 11 81 ; ; : 38013 11 82 references reference NNS 38013 11 83 , , , 38013 11 84 68 68 CD 38013 11 85 . . . 38013 12 1 V. v. NN 38013 12 2 BIRDS bird NNS 38013 12 3 OF of IN 38013 12 4 OLD old JJ 38013 12 5 Earliest early JJS 38013 12 6 birds bird NNS 38013 12 7 , , , 38013 12 8 70 70 CD 38013 12 9 ; ; : 38013 12 10 wings wing NNS 38013 12 11 , , , 38013 12 12 71 71 CD 38013 12 13 ; ; : 38013 12 14 study study NN 38013 12 15 of of IN 38013 12 16 young young JJ 38013 12 17 animals animal NNS 38013 12 18 , , , 38013 12 19 73 73 CD 38013 12 20 ; ; : 38013 12 21 the the DT 38013 12 22 curious curious JJ 38013 12 23 Hoactzin Hoactzin NNP 38013 12 24 , , , 38013 12 25 74 74 CD 38013 12 26 ; ; : 38013 12 27 first first JJ 38013 12 28 intimation intimation NN 38013 12 29 of of IN 38013 12 30 birds bird NNS 38013 12 31 , , , 38013 12 32 76 76 CD 38013 12 33 ; ; : 38013 12 34 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 12 35 , , , 38013 12 36 77 77 CD 38013 12 37 ; ; : 38013 12 38 birds bird NNS 38013 12 39 with with IN 38013 12 40 teeth tooth NNS 38013 12 41 , , , 38013 12 42 78 78 CD 38013 12 43 ; ; : 38013 12 44 cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 12 45 birds bird NNS 38013 12 46 , , , 38013 12 47 79 79 CD 38013 12 48 ; ; : 38013 12 49 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 12 50 , , , 38013 12 51 80 80 CD 38013 12 52 ; ; : 38013 12 53 loss loss NN 38013 12 54 of of IN 38013 12 55 power power NN 38013 12 56 of of IN 38013 12 57 flight flight NN 38013 12 58 , , , 38013 12 59 81 81 CD 38013 12 60 ; ; : 38013 12 61 covering cover VBG 38013 12 62 of of IN 38013 12 63 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 12 64 , , , 38013 12 65 82 82 CD 38013 12 66 ; ; : 38013 12 67 attitude attitude NN 38013 12 68 of of IN 38013 12 69 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 12 70 , , , 38013 12 71 83 83 CD 38013 12 72 ; ; : 38013 12 73 curious curious JJ 38013 12 74 position position NN 38013 12 75 of of IN 38013 12 76 legs leg NNS 38013 12 77 , , , 38013 12 78 84 84 CD 38013 12 79 ; ; : 38013 12 80 toothed toothed JJ 38013 12 81 birds bird NNS 38013 12 82 disappointing disappointing JJ 38013 12 83 , , , 38013 12 84 85 85 CD 38013 12 85 ; ; : 38013 12 86 early early JJ 38013 12 87 development development NN 38013 12 88 of of IN 38013 12 89 birds bird NNS 38013 12 90 , , , 38013 12 91 86 86 CD 38013 12 92 ; ; : 38013 12 93 eggs egg NNS 38013 12 94 of of IN 38013 12 95 early early JJ 38013 12 96 birds bird NNS 38013 12 97 , , , 38013 12 98 87 87 CD 38013 12 99 ; ; : 38013 12 100 references reference NNS 38013 12 101 , , , 38013 12 102 88 88 CD 38013 12 103 . . . 38013 13 1 VI VI NNP 38013 13 2 . . . 38013 14 1 THE the DT 38013 14 2 DINOSAURS DINOSAURS NNP 38013 14 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 38013 14 4 of of IN 38013 14 5 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 14 6 remains remain VBZ 38013 14 7 , , , 38013 14 8 90 90 CD 38013 14 9 ; ; : 38013 14 10 nearest near JJS 38013 14 11 relatives relative NNS 38013 14 12 of of IN 38013 14 13 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 14 14 , , , 38013 14 15 91 91 CD 38013 14 16 ; ; : 38013 14 17 relation relation NN 38013 14 18 of of IN 38013 14 19 birds bird NNS 38013 14 20 to to IN 38013 14 21 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 14 22 , , , 38013 14 23 92 92 CD 38013 14 24 ; ; : 38013 14 25 brain brain NN 38013 14 26 of of IN 38013 14 27 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 14 28 , , , 38013 14 29 93 93 CD 38013 14 30 ; ; : 38013 14 31 parallel parallel NN 38013 14 32 between between IN 38013 14 33 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 14 34 and and CC 38013 14 35 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 38013 14 36 , , , 38013 14 37 95 95 CD 38013 14 38 ; ; : 38013 14 39 the the DT 38013 14 40 great great JJ 38013 14 41 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 14 42 , , , 38013 14 43 96 96 CD 38013 14 44 ; ; : 38013 14 45 food food NN 38013 14 46 of of IN 38013 14 47 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 14 48 , , , 38013 14 49 97 97 CD 38013 14 50 ; ; : 38013 14 51 habits habit NNS 38013 14 52 of of IN 38013 14 53 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 14 54 , , , 38013 14 55 99 99 CD 38013 14 56 ; ; : 38013 14 57 the the DT 38013 14 58 strange strange JJ 38013 14 59 Australian Australian NNP 38013 14 60 Moloch Moloch NNP 38013 14 61 , , , 38013 14 62 100 100 CD 38013 14 63 ; ; : 38013 14 64 combats combat NNS 38013 14 65 of of IN 38013 14 66 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 14 67 , , , 38013 14 68 101 101 CD 38013 14 69 ; ; : 38013 14 70 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 14 71 of of IN 38013 14 72 Triceratops Triceratops NNP 38013 14 73 , , , 38013 14 74 102 102 CD 38013 14 75 ; ; : 38013 14 76 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 14 77 and and CC 38013 14 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 14 79 kin kin NN 38013 14 80 , , , 38013 14 81 104 104 CD 38013 14 82 ; ; : 38013 14 83 the the DT 38013 14 84 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 14 85 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 14 86 , , , 38013 14 87 106 106 CD 38013 14 88 ; ; : 38013 14 89 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 14 90 , , , 38013 14 91 the the DT 38013 14 92 plated plate VBN 38013 14 93 lizard lizard NN 38013 14 94 , , , 38013 14 95 106 106 CD 38013 14 96 ; ; : 38013 14 97 preferences preference NNS 38013 14 98 , , , 38013 14 99 109 109 CD 38013 14 100 . . . 38013 15 1 VII VII NNP 38013 15 2 . . . 38013 16 1 READING read VBG 38013 16 2 THE the DT 38013 16 3 RIDDLES riddle NNS 38013 16 4 OF of IN 38013 16 5 THE the DT 38013 16 6 ROCKS rock NNS 38013 16 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 38013 16 8 regarded regard VBD 38013 16 9 as as IN 38013 16 10 sports sport NNS 38013 16 11 of of IN 38013 16 12 nature nature NN 38013 16 13 , , , 38013 16 14 111 111 CD 38013 16 15 ; ; : 38013 16 16 qualifications qualification NNS 38013 16 17 of of IN 38013 16 18 a a DT 38013 16 19 successful successful JJ 38013 16 20 collector collector NN 38013 16 21 , , , 38013 16 22 112 112 CD 38013 16 23 ; ; : 38013 16 24 chances chance NNS 38013 16 25 of of IN 38013 16 26 collecting collecting NN 38013 16 27 , , , 38013 16 28 114 114 CD 38013 16 29 ; ; : 38013 16 30 excavation excavation NN 38013 16 31 of of IN 38013 16 32 fossils fossil NNS 38013 16 33 , , , 38013 16 34 115 115 CD 38013 16 35 ; ; : 38013 16 36 strengthening strengthen VBG 38013 16 37 fossils fossil NNS 38013 16 38 for for IN 38013 16 39 shipment shipment NN 38013 16 40 , , , 38013 16 41 117 117 CD 38013 16 42 ; ; : 38013 16 43 great great JJ 38013 16 44 size size NN 38013 16 45 of of IN 38013 16 46 some some DT 38013 16 47 specimens specimen NNS 38013 16 48 , , , 38013 16 49 118 118 CD 38013 16 50 ; ; : 38013 16 51 the the DT 38013 16 52 preparation preparation NN 38013 16 53 of of IN 38013 16 54 fossils fossil NNS 38013 16 55 , , , 38013 16 56 119 119 CD 38013 16 57 ; ; : 38013 16 58 mistakes mistake NNS 38013 16 59 of of IN 38013 16 60 anatomists anatomist NNS 38013 16 61 , , , 38013 16 62 120 120 CD 38013 16 63 ; ; : 38013 16 64 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38013 16 65 of of IN 38013 16 66 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 16 67 , , , 38013 16 68 121 121 CD 38013 16 69 ; ; , 38013 16 70 distinguishing distinguish VBG 38013 16 71 characters character NNS 38013 16 72 of of IN 38013 16 73 bones bone NNS 38013 16 74 , , , 38013 16 75 122 122 CD 38013 16 76 ; ; : 38013 16 77 the the DT 38013 16 78 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 16 79 a a DT 38013 16 80 problem problem NN 38013 16 81 in in IN 38013 16 82 mechanics mechanic NNS 38013 16 83 , , , 38013 16 84 124 124 CD 38013 16 85 ; ; : 38013 16 86 clothing clothe VBG 38013 16 87 the the DT 38013 16 88 bones bone NNS 38013 16 89 with with IN 38013 16 90 flesh flesh NN 38013 16 91 , , , 38013 16 92 127 127 CD 38013 16 93 ; ; : 38013 16 94 the the DT 38013 16 95 covering covering NN 38013 16 96 of of IN 38013 16 97 animals animal NNS 38013 16 98 , , , 38013 16 99 127 127 CD 38013 16 100 ; ; : 38013 16 101 outside outside JJ 38013 16 102 ornamentation ornamentation NN 38013 16 103 , , , 38013 16 104 129 129 CD 38013 16 105 ; ; : 38013 16 106 probabilities probability NNS 38013 16 107 in in IN 38013 16 108 the the DT 38013 16 109 covering covering NN 38013 16 110 of of IN 38013 16 111 animals animal NNS 38013 16 112 , , , 38013 16 113 130 130 CD 38013 16 114 ; ; : 38013 16 115 impressions impression NNS 38013 16 116 of of IN 38013 16 117 extinct extinct JJ 38013 16 118 animals animal NNS 38013 16 119 , , , 38013 16 120 131 131 CD 38013 16 121 ; ; : 38013 16 122 mistaken mistaken JJ 38013 16 123 inferences inference NNS 38013 16 124 from from IN 38013 16 125 bones bone NNS 38013 16 126 of of IN 38013 16 127 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 16 128 , , , 38013 16 129 133 133 CD 38013 16 130 ; ; : 38013 16 131 coloring color VBG 38013 16 132 of of IN 38013 16 133 large large JJ 38013 16 134 land land NN 38013 16 135 animals animal NNS 38013 16 136 , , , 38013 16 137 134 134 CD 38013 16 138 ; ; : 38013 16 139 color color NN 38013 16 140 markings marking NNS 38013 16 141 of of IN 38013 16 142 young young JJ 38013 16 143 animals animal NNS 38013 16 144 , , , 38013 16 145 136 136 CD 38013 16 146 ; ; : 38013 16 147 references reference NNS 38013 16 148 , , , 38013 16 149 137 137 CD 38013 16 150 . . . 38013 17 1 VIII VIII NNP 38013 17 2 . . . 38013 18 1 FEATHERED feathered JJ 38013 18 2 GIANTS GIANTS NNP 38013 18 3 Legend Legend NNP 38013 18 4 of of IN 38013 18 5 the the DT 38013 18 6 Moa Moa NNP 38013 18 7 , , , 38013 18 8 139 139 CD 38013 18 9 ; ; : 38013 18 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 18 11 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 18 12 of of IN 38013 18 13 the the DT 38013 18 14 Moas Moas NNP 38013 18 15 , , , 38013 18 16 141 141 CD 38013 18 17 ; ; : 38013 18 18 some some DT 38013 18 19 Moas Moas NNP 38013 18 20 wingless wingless NN 38013 18 21 , , , 38013 18 22 142 142 CD 38013 18 23 ; ; : 38013 18 24 deposits deposit NNS 38013 18 25 of of IN 38013 18 26 Moa Moa NNP 38013 18 27 bones bone NNS 38013 18 28 , , , 38013 18 29 143 143 CD 38013 18 30 ; ; : 38013 18 31 legend legend NN 38013 18 32 of of IN 38013 18 33 the the DT 38013 18 34 Roc Roc NNP 38013 18 35 , , , 38013 18 36 144 144 CD 38013 18 37 ; ; : 38013 18 38 discovery discovery NN 38013 18 39 of of IN 38013 18 40 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 18 41 , , , 38013 18 42 145 145 CD 38013 18 43 ; ; : 38013 18 44 large large JJ 38013 18 45 - - HYPH 38013 18 46 sounding sound VBG 38013 18 47 names name NNS 38013 18 48 , , , 38013 18 49 146 146 CD 38013 18 50 ; ; : 38013 18 51 eggs egg NNS 38013 18 52 of of IN 38013 18 53 great great JJ 38013 18 54 birds bird NNS 38013 18 55 , , , 38013 18 56 147 147 CD 38013 18 57 ; ; : 38013 18 58 the the DT 38013 18 59 Patagonian Patagonian NNP 38013 18 60 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 18 61 , , , 38013 18 62 149 149 CD 38013 18 63 ; ; : 38013 18 64 the the DT 38013 18 65 huge huge JJ 38013 18 66 Brontornis Brontornis NNP 38013 18 67 , , , 38013 18 68 150 150 CD 38013 18 69 ; ; : 38013 18 70 development development NN 38013 18 71 of of IN 38013 18 72 giant giant JJ 38013 18 73 birds bird NNS 38013 18 74 , , , 38013 18 75 153 153 CD 38013 18 76 ; ; : 38013 18 77 distribution distribution NN 38013 18 78 of of IN 38013 18 79 flightless flightless JJ 38013 18 80 birds bird NNS 38013 18 81 , , , 38013 18 82 154 154 CD 38013 18 83 ; ; : 38013 18 84 relation relation NN 38013 18 85 between between IN 38013 18 86 flightlessness flightlessness NN 38013 18 87 and and CC 38013 18 88 size size NN 38013 18 89 , , , 38013 18 90 156 156 CD 38013 18 91 ; ; : 38013 18 92 references reference NNS 38013 18 93 , , , 38013 18 94 156 156 CD 38013 18 95 . . . 38013 19 1 IX ix NN 38013 19 2 . . . 38013 20 1 THE the DT 38013 20 2 ANCESTRY ANCESTRY NNS 38013 20 3 OF of IN 38013 20 4 THE the DT 38013 20 5 HORSE HORSE NNP 38013 20 6 North North NNP 38013 20 7 America America NNP 38013 20 8 in in IN 38013 20 9 the the DT 38013 20 10 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 20 11 age age NN 38013 20 12 , , , 38013 20 13 160 160 CD 38013 20 14 ; ; : 38013 20 15 appearance appearance NN 38013 20 16 of of IN 38013 20 17 early early JJ 38013 20 18 horses horse NNS 38013 20 19 , , , 38013 20 20 163 163 CD 38013 20 21 ; ; : 38013 20 22 early early JJ 38013 20 23 domestication domestication NN 38013 20 24 of of IN 38013 20 25 the the DT 38013 20 26 horse horse NN 38013 20 27 , , , 38013 20 28 165 165 CD 38013 20 29 ; ; : 38013 20 30 the the DT 38013 20 31 toes toe NNS 38013 20 32 of of IN 38013 20 33 horses horse NNS 38013 20 34 , , , 38013 20 35 166 166 CD 38013 20 36 ; ; : 38013 20 37 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 20 38 horses horse NNS 38013 20 39 small small JJ 38013 20 40 , , , 38013 20 41 167 167 CD 38013 20 42 ; ; : 38013 20 43 evidence evidence NN 38013 20 44 of of IN 38013 20 45 genealogy genealogy NN 38013 20 46 of of IN 38013 20 47 the the DT 38013 20 48 horse horse NN 38013 20 49 , , , 38013 20 50 170 170 CD 38013 20 51 ; ; : 38013 20 52 meaning meaning NN 38013 20 53 of of IN 38013 20 54 abnormalities abnormality NNS 38013 20 55 , , , 38013 20 56 170 170 CD 38013 20 57 ; ; : 38013 20 58 changes change NNS 38013 20 59 in in IN 38013 20 60 the the DT 38013 20 61 climate climate NN 38013 20 62 and and CC 38013 20 63 animals animal NNS 38013 20 64 of of IN 38013 20 65 the the DT 38013 20 66 West West NNP 38013 20 67 , , , 38013 20 68 174 174 CD 38013 20 69 ; ; : 38013 20 70 references reference NNS 38013 20 71 , , , 38013 20 72 176 176 CD 38013 20 73 . . . 38013 21 1 X. X. NNP 38013 22 1 THE the DT 38013 22 2 MAMMOTH MAMMOTH NNP 38013 22 3 The the DT 38013 22 4 story story NN 38013 22 5 of of IN 38013 22 6 the the DT 38013 22 7 killing killing NN 38013 22 8 of of IN 38013 22 9 the the DT 38013 22 10 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 11 , , , 38013 22 12 177 177 CD 38013 22 13 ; ; : 38013 22 14 derivation derivation NN 38013 22 15 of of IN 38013 22 16 the the DT 38013 22 17 word word NN 38013 22 18 " " `` 38013 22 19 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 22 20 , , , 38013 22 21 " " '' 38013 22 22 178 178 CD 38013 22 23 ; ; : 38013 22 24 mistaken mistaken JJ 38013 22 25 ideas idea NNS 38013 22 26 as as IN 38013 22 27 to to IN 38013 22 28 size size NN 38013 22 29 of of IN 38013 22 30 the the DT 38013 22 31 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 32 , , , 38013 22 33 179 179 CD 38013 22 34 ; ; : 38013 22 35 size size NN 38013 22 36 of of IN 38013 22 37 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 38 and and CC 38013 22 39 modern modern JJ 38013 22 40 elephants elephant NNS 38013 22 41 , , , 38013 22 42 180 180 CD 38013 22 43 ; ; : 38013 22 44 finding find VBG 38013 22 45 of of IN 38013 22 46 an an DT 38013 22 47 entire entire JJ 38013 22 48 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 49 , , , 38013 22 50 182 182 CD 38013 22 51 ; ; : 38013 22 52 birthplace birthplace NN 38013 22 53 of of IN 38013 22 54 the the DT 38013 22 55 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 56 , , , 38013 22 57 184 184 CD 38013 22 58 ; ; : 38013 22 59 beliefs belief NNS 38013 22 60 concerning concern VBG 38013 22 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 22 62 bones bone NNS 38013 22 63 , , , 38013 22 64 185 185 CD 38013 22 65 ; ; : 38013 22 66 the the DT 38013 22 67 range range NN 38013 22 68 of of IN 38013 22 69 the the DT 38013 22 70 animal animal NN 38013 22 71 , , , 38013 22 72 186 186 CD 38013 22 73 ; ; : 38013 22 74 theories theory NNS 38013 22 75 concerning concern VBG 38013 22 76 the the DT 38013 22 77 extinction extinction NN 38013 22 78 of of IN 38013 22 79 the the DT 38013 22 80 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 81 , , , 38013 22 82 188 188 CD 38013 22 83 ; ; : 38013 22 84 Man Man NNP 38013 22 85 and and CC 38013 22 86 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 87 , , , 38013 22 88 189 189 CD 38013 22 89 ; ; : 38013 22 90 origin origin NN 38013 22 91 of of IN 38013 22 92 the the DT 38013 22 93 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 38013 22 94 Live live JJ 38013 22 95 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 96 Story Story NNP 38013 22 97 , , , 38013 22 98 190 190 CD 38013 22 99 ; ; : 38013 22 100 traits trait NNS 38013 22 101 of of IN 38013 22 102 the the DT 38013 22 103 Innuits Innuits NNPS 38013 22 104 , , , 38013 22 105 192 192 CD 38013 22 106 ; ; : 38013 22 107 an an DT 38013 22 108 entire entire JJ 38013 22 109 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 22 110 recently recently RB 38013 22 111 found find VBD 38013 22 112 , , , 38013 22 113 194 194 CD 38013 22 114 ; ; : 38013 22 115 references reference NNS 38013 22 116 , , , 38013 22 117 195 195 CD 38013 22 118 . . . 38013 23 1 XI XI NNP 38013 23 2 . . . 38013 24 1 THE the DT 38013 24 2 MASTODON MASTODON NNP 38013 24 3 Differences difference NNS 38013 24 4 between between IN 38013 24 5 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 24 6 and and CC 38013 24 7 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 24 8 , , , 38013 24 9 198 198 CD 38013 24 10 ; ; : 38013 24 11 affinities affinity NNS 38013 24 12 of of IN 38013 24 13 the the DT 38013 24 14 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 24 15 , , , 38013 24 16 200 200 CD 38013 24 17 ; ; : 38013 24 18 vestigial vestigial JJ 38013 24 19 structures structure NNS 38013 24 20 , , , 38013 24 21 201 201 CD 38013 24 22 ; ; : 38013 24 23 distribution distribution NN 38013 24 24 of of IN 38013 24 25 American American NNP 38013 24 26 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 24 27 , , , 38013 24 28 203 203 CD 38013 24 29 ; ; : 38013 24 30 first first RB 38013 24 31 noticed notice VBN 38013 24 32 in in IN 38013 24 33 North North NNP 38013 24 34 America America NNP 38013 24 35 , , , 38013 24 36 204 204 CD 38013 24 37 ; ; : 38013 24 38 thought think VBN 38013 24 39 to to TO 38013 24 40 be be VB 38013 24 41 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 24 42 , , , 38013 24 43 206 206 CD 38013 24 44 ; ; : 38013 24 45 Koch Koch NNP 38013 24 46 's 's POS 38013 24 47 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 24 48 , , , 38013 24 49 208 208 CD 38013 24 50 ; ; : 38013 24 51 former former JJ 38013 24 52 abundance abundance NN 38013 24 53 of of IN 38013 24 54 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 38013 24 55 , , , 38013 24 56 209 209 CD 38013 24 57 ; ; : 38013 24 58 appearance appearance NN 38013 24 59 of of IN 38013 24 60 the the DT 38013 24 61 animal animal NN 38013 24 62 , , , 38013 24 63 210 210 CD 38013 24 64 ; ; : 38013 24 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 24 66 size size NN 38013 24 67 , , , 38013 24 68 211 211 CD 38013 24 69 ; ; : 38013 24 70 was be VBD 38013 24 71 man man NN 38013 24 72 contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 24 73 with with IN 38013 24 74 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 24 75 ? ? . 38013 25 1 213 213 CD 38013 25 2 ; ; : 38013 25 3 the the DT 38013 25 4 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 25 5 stone stone NN 38013 25 6 , , , 38013 25 7 215 215 CD 38013 25 8 ; ; : 38013 25 9 legend legend NN 38013 25 10 of of IN 38013 25 11 the the DT 38013 25 12 big big JJ 38013 25 13 buffalo buffalo NNP 38013 25 14 , , , 38013 25 15 216 216 CD 38013 25 16 ; ; : 38013 25 17 references reference NNS 38013 25 18 , , , 38013 25 19 218 218 CD 38013 25 20 . . . 38013 26 1 XII XII NNP 38013 26 2 . . . 38013 27 1 WHY why WRB 38013 27 2 DO do VB 38013 27 3 ANIMALS animal NNS 38013 27 4 BECOME become VB 38013 27 5 EXTINCT EXTINCT NNS 38013 27 6 ? ? . 38013 28 1 Extinction extinction NN 38013 28 2 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 28 3 evolution evolution NN 38013 28 4 , , , 38013 28 5 221 221 CD 38013 28 6 ; ; : 38013 28 7 over over IN 38013 28 8 - - HYPH 38013 28 9 specialization specialization NN 38013 28 10 as as IN 38013 28 11 a a DT 38013 28 12 cause cause NN 38013 28 13 for for IN 38013 28 14 extinction extinction NN 38013 28 15 , , , 38013 28 16 222 222 CD 38013 28 17 ; ; : 38013 28 18 extinction extinction NN 38013 28 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 28 20 unaccountable unaccountable JJ 38013 28 21 , , , 38013 28 22 223 223 CD 38013 28 23 ; ; : 38013 28 24 man man NN 38013 28 25 's 's POS 38013 28 26 capability capability NN 38013 28 27 for for IN 38013 28 28 harm harm NN 38013 28 29 small small JJ 38013 28 30 in in IN 38013 28 31 the the DT 38013 28 32 past past NN 38013 28 33 , , , 38013 28 34 224 224 CD 38013 28 35 ; ; : 38013 28 36 old old JJ 38013 28 37 theories theory NNS 38013 28 38 of of IN 38013 28 39 great great JJ 38013 28 40 convulsions convulsion NNS 38013 28 41 , , , 38013 28 42 226 226 CD 38013 28 43 ; ; : 38013 28 44 changes change NNS 38013 28 45 in in IN 38013 28 46 nature nature NN 38013 28 47 slow slow JJ 38013 28 48 , , , 38013 28 49 227 227 CD 38013 28 50 ; ; : 38013 28 51 the the DT 38013 28 52 case case NN 38013 28 53 of of IN 38013 28 54 Lingula Lingula NNP 38013 28 55 , , , 38013 28 56 228 228 CD 38013 28 57 ; ; : 38013 28 58 local local JJ 38013 28 59 extermination extermination NN 38013 28 60 , , , 38013 28 61 229 229 CD 38013 28 62 ; ; : 38013 28 63 the the DT 38013 28 64 Moas Moas NNP 38013 28 65 and and CC 38013 28 66 the the DT 38013 28 67 Great Great NNP 38013 28 68 Auk Auk NNP 38013 28 69 , , , 38013 28 70 232 232 CD 38013 28 71 ; ; : 38013 28 72 the the DT 38013 28 73 case case NN 38013 28 74 of of IN 38013 28 75 large large JJ 38013 28 76 animals animal NNS 38013 28 77 , , , 38013 28 78 233 233 CD 38013 28 79 ; ; : 38013 28 80 inter inter NN 38013 28 81 - - NN 38013 28 82 dependence dependence NN 38013 28 83 of of IN 38013 28 84 living living JJ 38013 28 85 beings being NNS 38013 28 86 , , , 38013 28 87 234 234 CD 38013 28 88 ; ; : 38013 28 89 coyotes coyote NNS 38013 28 90 and and CC 38013 28 91 fruit fruit NN 38013 28 92 , , , 38013 28 93 236 236 CD 38013 28 94 ; ; : 38013 28 95 Shaler Shaler NNP 38013 28 96 on on IN 38013 28 97 the the DT 38013 28 98 Miocene miocene JJ 38013 28 99 flora flora NNS 38013 28 100 of of IN 38013 28 101 Europe Europe NNP 38013 28 102 , , , 38013 28 103 236 236 CD 38013 28 104 ; ; : 38013 28 105 man man NN 38013 28 106 's 's POS 38013 28 107 desire desire NN 38013 28 108 for for IN 38013 28 109 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 28 110 , , , 38013 28 111 238 238 CD 38013 28 112 . . . 38013 29 1 INDEX index NN 38013 29 2 , , , 38013 29 3 243 243 CD 38013 29 4 NOTE note NN 38013 29 5 ON on IN 38013 29 6 THE the DT 38013 29 7 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations NN 38013 29 8 The the DT 38013 29 9 original original JJ 38013 29 10 drawings drawing NNS 38013 29 11 , , , 38013 29 12 made make VBN 38013 29 13 especially especially RB 38013 29 14 for for IN 38013 29 15 this this DT 38013 29 16 book book NN 38013 29 17 , , , 38013 29 18 are be VBP 38013 29 19 by by IN 38013 29 20 Charles Charles NNP 38013 29 21 R. R. NNP 38013 29 22 Knight Knight NNP 38013 29 23 and and CC 38013 29 24 James James NNP 38013 29 25 M. M. NNP 38013 29 26 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 29 27 , , , 38013 29 28 under under IN 38013 29 29 the the DT 38013 29 30 direction direction NN 38013 29 31 of of IN 38013 29 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 29 33 Knight Knight NNP 38013 29 34 . . . 38013 30 1 The the DT 38013 30 2 fact fact NN 38013 30 3 that that IN 38013 30 4 the the DT 38013 30 5 originals original NNS 38013 30 6 of of IN 38013 30 7 these these DT 38013 30 8 drawings drawing NNS 38013 30 9 have have VBP 38013 30 10 been be VBN 38013 30 11 presented present VBN 38013 30 12 to to IN 38013 30 13 and and CC 38013 30 14 accepted accept VBN 38013 30 15 by by IN 38013 30 16 the the DT 38013 30 17 United United NNP 38013 30 18 States States NNP 38013 30 19 National National NNP 38013 30 20 Museum Museum NNP 38013 30 21 is be VBZ 38013 30 22 evidence evidence NN 38013 30 23 of of IN 38013 30 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 30 25 scientific scientific JJ 38013 30 26 value value NN 38013 30 27 . . . 38013 31 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 31 2 Knight Knight NNP 38013 31 3 has have VBZ 38013 31 4 been be VBN 38013 31 5 commissioned commission VBN 38013 31 6 by by IN 38013 31 7 the the DT 38013 31 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38013 31 9 Institution Institution NNP 38013 31 10 , , , 38013 31 11 the the DT 38013 31 12 United United NNP 38013 31 13 States States NNP 38013 31 14 National National NNP 38013 31 15 Museum Museum NNP 38013 31 16 , , , 38013 31 17 and and CC 38013 31 18 the the DT 38013 31 19 New New NNP 38013 31 20 York York NNP 38013 31 21 Museum Museum NNP 38013 31 22 of of IN 38013 31 23 Natural Natural NNP 38013 31 24 History History NNP 38013 31 25 , , , 38013 31 26 to to TO 38013 31 27 do do VB 38013 31 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 31 29 most most RBS 38013 31 30 important important JJ 38013 31 31 pictures picture NNS 38013 31 32 of of IN 38013 31 33 extinct extinct JJ 38013 31 34 animals animal NNS 38013 31 35 . . . 38013 32 1 He -PRON- PRP 38013 32 2 is be VBZ 38013 32 3 the the DT 38013 32 4 one one CD 38013 32 5 modern modern JJ 38013 32 6 artist artist NN 38013 32 7 who who WP 38013 32 8 can can MD 38013 32 9 picture picture VB 38013 32 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 38013 32 11 animals animal NNS 38013 32 12 with with IN 38013 32 13 artistic artistic JJ 38013 32 14 charm charm NN 38013 32 15 of of IN 38013 32 16 presentation presentation NN 38013 32 17 as as RB 38013 32 18 well well RB 38013 32 19 as as IN 38013 32 20 with with IN 38013 32 21 full full JJ 38013 32 22 scientific scientific JJ 38013 32 23 accuracy accuracy NN 38013 32 24 . . . 38013 33 1 In in IN 38013 33 2 this this DT 38013 33 3 instance instance NN 38013 33 4 , , , 38013 33 5 the the DT 38013 33 6 author author NN 38013 33 7 has have VBZ 38013 33 8 personally personally RB 38013 33 9 superintended superintend VBN 38013 33 10 the the DT 38013 33 11 artist artist NN 38013 33 12 's 's POS 38013 33 13 work work NN 38013 33 14 , , , 38013 33 15 so so IN 38013 33 16 that that IN 38013 33 17 it -PRON- PRP 38013 33 18 is be VBZ 38013 33 19 as as RB 38013 33 20 correct correct JJ 38013 33 21 in in IN 38013 33 22 every every DT 38013 33 23 respect respect NN 38013 33 24 as as IN 38013 33 25 present present JJ 38013 33 26 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 33 27 makes make VBZ 38013 33 28 possible possible JJ 38013 33 29 . . . 38013 34 1 Of of IN 38013 34 2 the the DT 38013 34 3 minor minor JJ 38013 34 4 illustrations illustration NNS 38013 34 5 , , , 38013 34 6 some some DT 38013 34 7 are be VBP 38013 34 8 by by IN 38013 34 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 34 10 Bruce Bruce NNP 38013 34 11 Horsfall Horsfall NNP 38013 34 12 , , , 38013 34 13 an an DT 38013 34 14 artist artist NN 38013 34 15 attached attach VBN 38013 34 16 to to IN 38013 34 17 the the DT 38013 34 18 staff staff NN 38013 34 19 of of IN 38013 34 20 the the DT 38013 34 21 New New NNP 38013 34 22 York York NNP 38013 34 23 Museum Museum NNP 38013 34 24 of of IN 38013 34 25 Natural Natural NNP 38013 34 26 History History NNP 38013 34 27 , , , 38013 34 28 and and CC 38013 34 29 all all DT 38013 34 30 have have VBP 38013 34 31 been be VBN 38013 34 32 drawn draw VBN 38013 34 33 with with IN 38013 34 34 the the DT 38013 34 35 help help NN 38013 34 36 of of IN 38013 34 37 and and CC 38013 34 38 under under IN 38013 34 39 the the DT 38013 34 40 author author NN 38013 34 41 's 's POS 38013 34 42 supervision supervision NN 38013 34 43 . . . 38013 35 1 LIST LIST NNP 38013 35 2 OF of IN 38013 35 3 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 38013 35 4 Fig fig NN 38013 35 5 . . . 38013 36 1 Page Page NNP 38013 36 2 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 36 3 , , , 38013 36 4 a a DT 38013 36 5 Patagonian patagonian JJ 38013 36 6 Giant Giant NNP 38013 36 7 of of IN 38013 36 8 the the DT 38013 36 9 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 36 10 _ _ NNP 38013 36 11 From from IN 38013 36 12 a a DT 38013 36 13 Drawing drawing NN 38013 36 14 by by IN 38013 36 15 Charles Charles NNP 38013 36 16 R. R. NNP 38013 36 17 Knight Knight NNP 38013 36 18 _ _ NNP 38013 36 19 _ _ NNP 38013 36 20 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 38013 36 21 _ _ NNP 38013 36 22 1 1 CD 38013 36 23 . . . 38013 37 1 Diplomystus Diplomystus NNP 38013 37 2 , , , 38013 37 3 an an DT 38013 37 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 38013 37 5 Member Member NNP 38013 37 6 of of IN 38013 37 7 the the DT 38013 37 8 Shad Shad NNP 38013 37 9 Family Family NNP 38013 37 10 _ _ NNP 38013 37 11 From from IN 38013 37 12 the the DT 38013 37 13 fish fish NN 38013 37 14 - - HYPH 38013 37 15 bed bed NN 38013 37 16 at at IN 38013 37 17 Green Green NNP 38013 37 18 River River NNP 38013 37 19 , , , 38013 37 20 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38013 37 21 . . . 38013 38 1 From from IN 38013 38 2 a a DT 38013 38 3 specimen speciman NNS 38013 38 4 in in IN 38013 38 5 the the DT 38013 38 6 United United NNP 38013 38 7 States States NNP 38013 38 8 National National NNP 38013 38 9 Museum Museum NNP 38013 38 10 . . . 38013 38 11 _ _ NNP 38013 38 12 4 4 CD 38013 38 13 2 2 CD 38013 38 14 . . . 38013 39 1 Bryozoa bryozoa RB 38013 39 2 , , , 38013 39 3 from from IN 38013 39 4 the the DT 38013 39 5 Shore Shore NNP 38013 39 6 of of IN 38013 39 7 the the DT 38013 39 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 38013 39 9 Sea Sea NNP 38013 39 10 that that WDT 38013 39 11 Covered Covered NNP 38013 39 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 38013 39 13 New New NNP 38013 39 14 York York NNP 38013 39 15 _ _ NNP 38013 39 16 From from IN 38013 39 17 a a DT 38013 39 18 specimen speciman NNS 38013 39 19 in in IN 38013 39 20 Yale Yale NNP 38013 39 21 University University NNP 38013 39 22 Museum Museum NNP 38013 39 23 , , , 38013 39 24 prepared prepare VBN 38013 39 25 by by IN 38013 39 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 39 27 Beecher Beecher NNP 38013 39 28 . . . 38013 39 29 _ _ NNP 38013 39 30 10 10 CD 38013 39 31 3 3 CD 38013 39 32 . . . 38013 40 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 38013 40 2 of of IN 38013 40 3 a a DT 38013 40 4 Radiolarian Radiolarian NNP 38013 40 5 Very very RB 38013 40 6 Greatly greatly RB 38013 40 7 Enlarged enlarge VBN 38013 40 8 17 17 CD 38013 40 9 4 4 CD 38013 40 10 . . . 38013 41 1 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNP 38013 41 2 and and CC 38013 41 3 Loricaria Loricaria NNP 38013 41 4 , , , 38013 41 5 an an DT 38013 41 6 Ancient Ancient NNP 38013 41 7 and and CC 38013 41 8 a a DT 38013 41 9 Modern Modern NNP 38013 41 10 Armored Armored NNP 38013 41 11 Fish fish NN 38013 41 12 24 24 CD 38013 41 13 5 5 CD 38013 41 14 . . . 38013 42 1 Pterichthys pterichthys JJ 38013 42 2 , , , 38013 42 3 the the DT 38013 42 4 Wing Wing NNP 38013 42 5 Fish Fish NNP 38013 42 6 32 32 CD 38013 42 7 6 6 CD 38013 42 8 . . . 38013 43 1 Where where WRB 38013 43 2 a a DT 38013 43 3 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 43 4 Sat Sat NNP 38013 43 5 Down down RB 38013 43 6 38 38 CD 38013 43 7 7 7 CD 38013 43 8 . . . 38013 44 1 Footprints footprint NNS 38013 44 2 of of IN 38013 44 3 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 44 4 on on IN 38013 44 5 the the DT 38013 44 6 Brownstone Brownstone NNP 38013 44 7 of of IN 38013 44 8 the the DT 38013 44 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 44 10 Valley Valley NNP 38013 44 11 _ _ NNP 38013 44 12 From from IN 38013 44 13 a a DT 38013 44 14 slab slab NN 38013 44 15 in in IN 38013 44 16 the the DT 38013 44 17 museum museum NN 38013 44 18 of of IN 38013 44 19 Amherst Amherst NNP 38013 44 20 College College NNP 38013 44 21 . . . 38013 44 22 _ _ NNP 38013 44 23 40 40 CD 38013 44 24 8 8 CD 38013 44 25 . . . 38013 45 1 The the DT 38013 45 2 Track Track NNP 38013 45 3 of of IN 38013 45 4 a a DT 38013 45 5 Three three CD 38013 45 6 - - HYPH 38013 45 7 toed toed NNP 38013 45 8 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 45 9 47 47 CD 38013 45 10 9 9 CD 38013 45 11 . . . 38013 46 1 A a DT 38013 46 2 Great Great NNP 38013 46 3 Sea Sea NNP 38013 46 4 Lizard Lizard NNP 38013 46 5 , , , 38013 46 6 _ _ NNP 38013 46 7 Tylosaurus Tylosaurus NNP 38013 46 8 Dyspelor Dyspelor NNP 38013 46 9 From from IN 38013 46 10 a a DT 38013 46 11 drawing drawing NN 38013 46 12 by by IN 38013 46 13 J. J. NNP 38013 46 14 M. M. NNP 38013 46 15 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 46 16 . . . 38013 46 17 _ _ NNP 38013 46 18 52 52 CD 38013 46 19 10 10 CD 38013 46 20 . . . 38013 47 1 Jaw Jaw NNP 38013 47 2 of of IN 38013 47 3 a a DT 38013 47 4 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 47 5 , , , 38013 47 6 Showing show VBG 38013 47 7 the the DT 38013 47 8 Joint Joint NNP 38013 47 9 that that WDT 38013 47 10 Increased increase VBD 38013 47 11 the the DT 38013 47 12 Swallowing swallow VBG 38013 47 13 Capacity capacity NN 38013 47 14 of of IN 38013 47 15 that that DT 38013 47 16 Reptile Reptile NNP 38013 47 17 54 54 CD 38013 47 18 11 11 CD 38013 47 19 . . . 38013 48 1 Koch Koch NNP 38013 48 2 's 's POS 38013 48 3 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 48 4 . . . 38013 49 1 Composed compose VBN 38013 49 2 of of IN 38013 49 3 Portions portion NNS 38013 49 4 of of IN 38013 49 5 the the DT 38013 49 6 Skeletons Skeletons NNPS 38013 49 7 of of IN 38013 49 8 Several Several NNP 38013 49 9 Zeuglodons Zeuglodons NNPS 38013 49 10 62 62 CD 38013 49 11 12 12 CD 38013 49 12 . . . 38013 50 1 A a DT 38013 50 2 Tooth Tooth NNP 38013 50 3 of of IN 38013 50 4 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 50 5 , , , 38013 50 6 One one CD 38013 50 7 of of IN 38013 50 8 the the DT 38013 50 9 " " `` 38013 50 10 Yoke Yoke NNP 38013 50 11 Teeth Teeth NNP 38013 50 12 , , , 38013 50 13 " " '' 38013 50 14 from from IN 38013 50 15 which which WDT 38013 50 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 50 17 derives derive VBZ 38013 50 18 the the DT 38013 50 19 name name NN 38013 50 20 69 69 CD 38013 50 21 13 13 CD 38013 50 22 . . . 38013 51 1 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 51 2 , , , 38013 51 3 the the DT 38013 51 4 Earliest early JJS 38013 51 5 Known Known NNP 38013 51 6 Bird Bird NNP 38013 51 7 _ _ NNP 38013 51 8 From from IN 38013 51 9 the the DT 38013 51 10 specimen speciman NNS 38013 51 11 in in IN 38013 51 12 the the DT 38013 51 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 38013 51 14 Museum Museum NNP 38013 51 15 . . . 38013 51 16 _ _ NNP 38013 51 17 70 70 CD 38013 51 18 14 14 CD 38013 51 19 . . . 38013 52 1 Nature Nature NNP 38013 52 2 's 's POS 38013 52 3 Four four CD 38013 52 4 Methods Methods NNPS 38013 52 5 of of IN 38013 52 6 Making make VBG 38013 52 7 a a DT 38013 52 8 Wing wing NN 38013 52 9 : : : 38013 52 10 Bat Bat NNP 38013 52 11 , , , 38013 52 12 Pteryodactyl Pteryodactyl NNP 38013 52 13 , , , 38013 52 14 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 52 15 , , , 38013 52 16 and and CC 38013 52 17 Modern Modern NNP 38013 52 18 Bird Bird NNP 38013 52 19 72 72 CD 38013 52 20 15 15 CD 38013 52 21 . . . 38013 53 1 Young Young NNP 38013 53 2 Hoactzins Hoactzins NNP 38013 53 3 75 75 CD 38013 53 4 16 16 CD 38013 53 5 . . . 38013 54 1 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 54 2 , , , 38013 54 3 the the DT 38013 54 4 Great Great NNP 38013 54 5 Toothed Toothed NNP 38013 54 6 Diver Diver NNP 38013 54 7 _ _ NNP 38013 54 8 From from IN 38013 54 9 a a DT 38013 54 10 drawing drawing NN 38013 54 11 by by IN 38013 54 12 J. J. NNP 38013 54 13 M. M. NNP 38013 54 14 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 54 15 . . . 38013 54 16 _ _ NNP 38013 54 17 82 82 CD 38013 54 18 17 17 CD 38013 54 19 . . . 38013 55 1 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 55 2 _ _ NNP 38013 55 3 As as IN 38013 55 4 Restored restore VBN 38013 55 5 by by IN 38013 55 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 55 7 Pycraft Pycraft NNP 38013 55 8 . . . 38013 55 9 _ _ NNP 38013 55 10 89 89 CD 38013 55 11 18 18 CD 38013 55 12 . . . 38013 56 1 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 56 2 , , , 38013 56 3 a a DT 38013 56 4 Common common JJ 38013 56 5 Herbivorous Herbivorous NNP 38013 56 6 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 56 7 of of IN 38013 56 8 the the DT 38013 56 9 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 38013 56 10 _ _ NNP 38013 56 11 From from IN 38013 56 12 a a DT 38013 56 13 drawing drawing NN 38013 56 14 by by IN 38013 56 15 Charles Charles NNP 38013 56 16 R. R. NNP 38013 56 17 Knight Knight NNP 38013 56 18 . . . 38013 56 19 _ _ NNP 38013 56 20 90 90 CD 38013 56 21 19 19 CD 38013 56 22 . . . 38013 57 1 A a DT 38013 57 2 Hind Hind NNP 38013 57 3 Leg Leg NNP 38013 57 4 of of IN 38013 57 5 the the DT 38013 57 6 Great Great NNP 38013 57 7 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 57 8 , , , 38013 57 9 the the DT 38013 57 10 Largest large JJS 38013 57 11 of of IN 38013 57 12 the the DT 38013 57 13 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 57 14 96 96 CD 38013 57 15 20 20 CD 38013 57 16 . . . 38013 58 1 A a DT 38013 58 2 Single single JJ 38013 58 3 Vertebra Vertebra NNP 38013 58 4 of of IN 38013 58 5 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 58 6 97 97 CD 38013 58 7 21 21 CD 38013 58 8 . . . 38013 59 1 Moloch Moloch NNP 38013 59 2 , , , 38013 59 3 a a DT 38013 59 4 Modern Modern NNP 38013 59 5 Lizard Lizard NNP 38013 59 6 that that WDT 38013 59 7 Surpasses surpass VBZ 38013 59 8 the the DT 38013 59 9 Stegosaurs Stegosaurs NNPS 38013 59 10 in in IN 38013 59 11 All all DT 38013 59 12 but but CC 38013 59 13 Size Size NNP 38013 59 14 _ _ NNP 38013 59 15 From from IN 38013 59 16 a a DT 38013 59 17 drawing drawing NN 38013 59 18 by by IN 38013 59 19 J. J. NNP 38013 59 20 M. M. NNP 38013 59 21 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 59 22 . . . 38013 59 23 _ _ NNP 38013 59 24 100 100 CD 38013 59 25 22 22 CD 38013 59 26 . . . 38013 60 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 38013 60 2 of of IN 38013 60 3 Triceratops Triceratops NNP 38013 60 4 103 103 CD 38013 60 5 23 23 CD 38013 60 6 . . . 38013 61 1 The the DT 38013 61 2 Horned Horned NNP 38013 61 3 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 61 4 , , , 38013 61 5 a a DT 38013 61 6 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 61 7 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 61 8 _ _ NNP 38013 61 9 From from IN 38013 61 10 a a DT 38013 61 11 drawing drawing NN 38013 61 12 by by IN 38013 61 13 J. J. NNP 38013 61 14 M. M. NNP 38013 61 15 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 61 16 . . . 38013 61 17 _ _ NNP 38013 61 18 106 106 CD 38013 61 19 24 24 CD 38013 61 20 . . . 38013 62 1 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 62 2 , , , 38013 62 3 an an DT 38013 62 4 Armored Armored NNP 38013 62 5 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 62 6 of of IN 38013 62 7 the the DT 38013 62 8 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 62 9 _ _ NNP 38013 62 10 From from IN 38013 62 11 a a DT 38013 62 12 drawing drawing NN 38013 62 13 by by IN 38013 62 14 Charles Charles NNP 38013 62 15 R. R. NNP 38013 62 16 Knight Knight NNP 38013 62 17 . . . 38013 62 18 _ _ NNP 38013 62 19 108 108 CD 38013 62 20 25 25 CD 38013 62 21 . . . 38013 63 1 Skull Skull NNP 38013 63 2 of of IN 38013 63 3 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 63 4 _ _ NNP 38013 63 5 From from IN 38013 63 6 a a DT 38013 63 7 specimen speciman NNS 38013 63 8 in in IN 38013 63 9 the the DT 38013 63 10 United United NNP 38013 63 11 States States NNP 38013 63 12 National National NNP 38013 63 13 Museum Museum NNP 38013 63 14 . . . 38013 63 15 _ _ NNP 38013 63 16 110 110 CD 38013 63 17 26 26 CD 38013 63 18 . . . 38013 64 1 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 64 2 , , , 38013 64 3 He -PRON- PRP 38013 64 4 of of IN 38013 64 5 the the DT 38013 64 6 Three three CD 38013 64 7 - - HYPH 38013 64 8 horned horn VBN 38013 64 9 Face Face NNP 38013 64 10 _ _ NNP 38013 64 11 From from IN 38013 64 12 a a DT 38013 64 13 statuette statuette NN 38013 64 14 by by IN 38013 64 15 Charles Charles NNP 38013 64 16 R. R. NNP 38013 64 17 Knight Knight NNP 38013 64 18 . . . 38013 64 19 _ _ NNP 38013 64 20 126 126 CD 38013 64 21 27 27 CD 38013 64 22 . . . 38013 65 1 A a DT 38013 65 2 Hint Hint NNP 38013 65 3 of of IN 38013 65 4 Buried Buried NNP 38013 65 5 Treasures Treasures NNP 38013 65 6 137 137 CD 38013 65 7 28 28 CD 38013 65 8 . . . 38013 66 1 Relics relic NNS 38013 66 2 of of IN 38013 66 3 the the DT 38013 66 4 Moa Moa NNP 38013 66 5 140 140 CD 38013 66 6 29 29 CD 38013 66 7 . . . 38013 67 1 Eggs egg NNS 38013 67 2 of of IN 38013 67 3 Feathered Feathered NNP 38013 67 4 Giants Giants NNPS 38013 67 5 , , , 38013 67 6 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 67 7 , , , 38013 67 8 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 38013 67 9 , , , 38013 67 10 Moa Moa NNP 38013 67 11 , , , 38013 67 12 Compared compare VBN 38013 67 13 with with IN 38013 67 14 a a DT 38013 67 15 Hen hen NN 38013 67 16 's 's POS 38013 67 17 Egg Egg NNP 38013 67 18 148 148 CD 38013 67 19 30 30 CD 38013 67 20 . . . 38013 68 1 Skull Skull NNP 38013 68 2 of of IN 38013 68 3 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 68 4 Compared compare VBN 38013 68 5 with with IN 38013 68 6 that that DT 38013 68 7 of of IN 38013 68 8 the the DT 38013 68 9 Race Race NNP 38013 68 10 - - HYPH 38013 68 11 horse horse NN 38013 68 12 Lexington Lexington NNP 38013 68 13 151 151 CD 38013 68 14 31 31 CD 38013 68 15 . . . 38013 69 1 Leg Leg NNP 38013 69 2 of of IN 38013 69 3 a a DT 38013 69 4 Horse Horse NNP 38013 69 5 Compared compare VBN 38013 69 6 with with IN 38013 69 7 that that DT 38013 69 8 of of IN 38013 69 9 the the DT 38013 69 10 Giant Giant NNP 38013 69 11 Moa Moa NNP 38013 69 12 152 152 CD 38013 69 13 32 32 CD 38013 69 14 . . . 38013 70 1 The the DT 38013 70 2 Three Three NNP 38013 70 3 Giants Giants NNPS 38013 70 4 , , , 38013 70 5 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 70 6 , , , 38013 70 7 Moa Moa NNP 38013 70 8 , , , 38013 70 9 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 38013 70 10 158 158 CD 38013 70 11 33 33 CD 38013 70 12 . . . 38013 71 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 38013 71 2 of of IN 38013 71 3 the the DT 38013 71 4 Modern modern JJ 38013 71 5 Horse Horse NNP 38013 71 6 and and CC 38013 71 7 of of IN 38013 71 8 His -PRON- PRP$ 38013 71 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 71 10 Ancestor Ancestor NNP 38013 71 11 161 161 CD 38013 71 12 34 34 CD 38013 71 13 . . . 38013 72 1 The the DT 38013 72 2 Development Development NNP 38013 72 3 of of IN 38013 72 4 the the DT 38013 72 5 Horse Horse NNP 38013 72 6 168 168 CD 38013 72 7 35 35 CD 38013 72 8 . . . 38013 73 1 The the DT 38013 73 2 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 73 3 _ _ NNP 38013 73 4 From from IN 38013 73 5 a a DT 38013 73 6 drawing drawing NN 38013 73 7 by by IN 38013 73 8 Charles Charles NNP 38013 73 9 R. R. NNP 38013 73 10 Knight Knight NNP 38013 73 11 . . . 38013 73 12 _ _ NNP 38013 73 13 176 176 CD 38013 73 14 36 36 CD 38013 73 15 . . . 38013 74 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 38013 74 2 of of IN 38013 74 3 the the DT 38013 74 4 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 74 5 in in IN 38013 74 6 the the DT 38013 74 7 Royal Royal NNP 38013 74 8 Museum Museum NNP 38013 74 9 of of IN 38013 74 10 St. St. NNP 38013 74 11 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 74 12 183 183 CD 38013 74 13 37 37 CD 38013 74 14 . . . 38013 75 1 The the DT 38013 75 2 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 75 3 _ _ NNP 38013 75 4 As as IN 38013 75 5 engraved engrave VBN 38013 75 6 by by IN 38013 75 7 a a DT 38013 75 8 Primitive Primitive NNP 38013 75 9 Artist Artist NNP 38013 75 10 on on IN 38013 75 11 a a DT 38013 75 12 Piece Piece NNP 38013 75 13 of of IN 38013 75 14 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 75 15 - - HYPH 38013 75 16 Tusk Tusk NNP 38013 75 17 . . . 38013 75 18 _ _ NNP 38013 75 19 196 196 CD 38013 75 20 38 38 CD 38013 75 21 . . . 38013 76 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 38013 76 2 of of IN 38013 76 3 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 76 4 and and CC 38013 76 5 of of IN 38013 76 6 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 76 7 199 199 CD 38013 76 8 39 39 CD 38013 76 9 . . . 38013 77 1 The the DT 38013 77 2 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 77 3 of of IN 38013 77 4 Koch Koch NNP 38013 77 5 _ _ NNP 38013 77 6 From from IN 38013 77 7 a a DT 38013 77 8 Tracing tracing NN 38013 77 9 of of IN 38013 77 10 the the DT 38013 77 11 Figure Figure NNP 38013 77 12 Illustrating Illustrating NNP 38013 77 13 Koch Koch NNP 38013 77 14 's 's POS 38013 77 15 Description Description NNP 38013 77 16 . . . 38013 77 17 _ _ NNP 38013 77 18 207 207 CD 38013 77 19 40 40 CD 38013 77 20 . . . 38013 78 1 The the DT 38013 78 2 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 78 3 _ _ NNP 38013 78 4 From from IN 38013 78 5 a a DT 38013 78 6 drawing drawing NN 38013 78 7 by by IN 38013 78 8 J. J. NNP 38013 78 9 M. M. NNP 38013 78 10 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 78 11 . . . 38013 78 12 _ _ NNP 38013 78 13 210 210 CD 38013 78 14 41 41 CD 38013 78 15 . . . 38013 79 1 The the DT 38013 79 2 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 79 3 Stone Stone NNP 38013 79 4 , , , 38013 79 5 Reduced Reduced NNP 38013 79 6 219 219 CD 38013 79 7 _ _ NNP 38013 79 8 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 38013 79 9 AND and CC 38013 79 10 EXPLANATORY EXPLANATORY NNP 38013 79 11 _ _ NNP 38013 79 12 _ _ NNP 38013 79 13 At at IN 38013 79 14 the the DT 38013 79 15 present present JJ 38013 79 16 time time NN 38013 79 17 the the DT 38013 79 18 interest interest NN 38013 79 19 in in IN 38013 79 20 the the DT 38013 79 21 ancient ancient JJ 38013 79 22 life life NN 38013 79 23 of of IN 38013 79 24 this this DT 38013 79 25 earth earth NN 38013 79 26 is be VBZ 38013 79 27 greater great JJR 38013 79 28 than than IN 38013 79 29 ever ever RB 38013 79 30 before before RB 38013 79 31 , , , 38013 79 32 and and CC 38013 79 33 very very RB 38013 79 34 considerable considerable JJ 38013 79 35 sums sum NNS 38013 79 36 of of IN 38013 79 37 money money NN 38013 79 38 are be VBP 38013 79 39 being be VBG 38013 79 40 expended expend VBN 38013 79 41 to to TO 38013 79 42 dispatch dispatch VB 38013 79 43 carefully carefully RB 38013 79 44 planned plan VBN 38013 79 45 expeditions expedition NNS 38013 79 46 to to IN 38013 79 47 various various JJ 38013 79 48 parts part NNS 38013 79 49 of of IN 38013 79 50 the the DT 38013 79 51 world world NN 38013 79 52 systematically systematically RB 38013 79 53 to to TO 38013 79 54 gather gather VB 38013 79 55 the the DT 38013 79 56 fossil fossil NN 38013 79 57 remains remain NNS 38013 79 58 of of IN 38013 79 59 the the DT 38013 79 60 animals animal NNS 38013 79 61 of of IN 38013 79 62 the the DT 38013 79 63 past past NN 38013 79 64 . . . 38013 80 1 That that IN 38013 80 2 this this DT 38013 80 3 interest interest NN 38013 80 4 is be VBZ 38013 80 5 not not RB 38013 80 6 merely merely RB 38013 80 7 confined confine VBN 38013 80 8 to to IN 38013 80 9 a a DT 38013 80 10 few few JJ 38013 80 11 scientific scientific JJ 38013 80 12 men man NNS 38013 80 13 , , , 38013 80 14 but but CC 38013 80 15 is be VBZ 38013 80 16 shared share VBN 38013 80 17 by by IN 38013 80 18 the the DT 38013 80 19 general general JJ 38013 80 20 public public NN 38013 80 21 , , , 38013 80 22 is be VBZ 38013 80 23 shown show VBN 38013 80 24 by by IN 38013 80 25 the the DT 38013 80 26 numerous numerous JJ 38013 80 27 articles article NNS 38013 80 28 , , , 38013 80 29 including include VBG 38013 80 30 many many JJ 38013 80 31 telegrams telegram NNS 38013 80 32 , , , 38013 80 33 in in IN 38013 80 34 the the DT 38013 80 35 columns column NNS 38013 80 36 of of IN 38013 80 37 the the DT 38013 80 38 daily daily JJ 38013 80 39 papers paper NNS 38013 80 40 . . . 38013 81 1 The the DT 38013 81 2 object object NN 38013 81 3 of of IN 38013 81 4 this this DT 38013 81 5 book book NN 38013 81 6 is be VBZ 38013 81 7 to to TO 38013 81 8 tell tell VB 38013 81 9 some some DT 38013 81 10 of of IN 38013 81 11 the the DT 38013 81 12 interesting interesting JJ 38013 81 13 facts fact NNS 38013 81 14 concerning concern VBG 38013 81 15 a a DT 38013 81 16 few few JJ 38013 81 17 of of IN 38013 81 18 the the DT 38013 81 19 better well RBR 38013 81 20 known know VBN 38013 81 21 or or CC 38013 81 22 more more RBR 38013 81 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 81 24 of of IN 38013 81 25 these these DT 38013 81 26 extinct extinct JJ 38013 81 27 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38013 81 28 of of IN 38013 81 29 the the DT 38013 81 30 ancient ancient JJ 38013 81 31 world world NN 38013 81 32 ; ; : 38013 81 33 also also RB 38013 81 34 , , , 38013 81 35 if if IN 38013 81 36 possible possible JJ 38013 81 37 , , , 38013 81 38 to to TO 38013 81 39 ease ease VB 38013 81 40 the the DT 38013 81 41 strain strain NN 38013 81 42 on on IN 38013 81 43 these these DT 38013 81 44 venerable venerable JJ 38013 81 45 animals animal NNS 38013 81 46 , , , 38013 81 47 caused cause VBN 38013 81 48 by by IN 38013 81 49 stretching stretch VBG 38013 81 50 them -PRON- PRP 38013 81 51 so so RB 38013 81 52 often often RB 38013 81 53 beyond beyond IN 38013 81 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 81 55 due due JJ 38013 81 56 proportions proportion NNS 38013 81 57 . . . 38013 81 58 _ _ NNP 38013 81 59 _ _ NNP 38013 81 60 The the DT 38013 81 61 book book NN 38013 81 62 is be VBZ 38013 81 63 admittedly admittedly RB 38013 81 64 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 81 65 on on IN 38013 81 66 the the DT 38013 81 67 lines line NNS 38013 81 68 of of IN 38013 81 69 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 81 70 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 38013 81 71 's 's POS 38013 81 72 " " `` 38013 81 73 Extinct Extinct NNP 38013 81 74 Monsters monster NNS 38013 81 75 " " '' 38013 81 76 and and CC 38013 81 77 " " `` 38013 81 78 Creatures Creatures NNPS 38013 81 79 of of IN 38013 81 80 Other other JJ 38013 81 81 Days day NNS 38013 81 82 , , , 38013 81 83 " " '' 38013 81 84 but but CC 38013 81 85 it -PRON- PRP 38013 81 86 is be VBZ 38013 81 87 hoped hope VBN 38013 81 88 that that IN 38013 81 89 it -PRON- PRP 38013 81 90 may may MD 38013 81 91 be be VB 38013 81 92 considered consider VBN 38013 81 93 with with IN 38013 81 94 books book NNS 38013 81 95 as as IN 38013 81 96 with with IN 38013 81 97 boats boat NNS 38013 81 98 , , , 38013 81 99 a a DT 38013 81 100 good good JJ 38013 81 101 plan plan NN 38013 81 102 to to TO 38013 81 103 build build VB 38013 81 104 after after IN 38013 81 105 a a DT 38013 81 106 good good JJ 38013 81 107 model model NN 38013 81 108 . . . 38013 82 1 The the DT 38013 82 2 information information NN 38013 82 3 scattered scatter VBN 38013 82 4 through through IN 38013 82 5 these these DT 38013 82 6 pages page NNS 38013 82 7 has have VBZ 38013 82 8 been be VBN 38013 82 9 derived derive VBN 38013 82 10 from from IN 38013 82 11 varied varied JJ 38013 82 12 sources source NNS 38013 82 13 ; ; : 38013 82 14 some some DT 38013 82 15 has have VBZ 38013 82 16 of of IN 38013 82 17 necessity necessity NN 38013 82 18 been be VBN 38013 82 19 taken take VBN 38013 82 20 from from IN 38013 82 21 standard standard JJ 38013 82 22 books book NNS 38013 82 23 , , , 38013 82 24 a a DT 38013 82 25 part part NN 38013 82 26 has have VBZ 38013 82 27 been be VBN 38013 82 28 gathered gather VBN 38013 82 29 in in IN 38013 82 30 the the DT 38013 82 31 course course NN 38013 82 32 of of IN 38013 82 33 museum museum NN 38013 82 34 work work NN 38013 82 35 and and CC 38013 82 36 official official JJ 38013 82 37 correspondence correspondence NN 38013 82 38 ; ; , 38013 82 39 for for IN 38013 82 40 much much RB 38013 82 41 , , , 38013 82 42 the the DT 38013 82 43 author author NN 38013 82 44 is be VBZ 38013 82 45 indebted indebted JJ 38013 82 46 to to IN 38013 82 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 82 48 personal personal JJ 38013 82 49 friends friend NNS 38013 82 50 , , , 38013 82 51 and and CC 38013 82 52 for for IN 38013 82 53 a a DT 38013 82 54 part part NN 38013 82 55 , , , 38013 82 56 he -PRON- PRP 38013 82 57 is be VBZ 38013 82 58 under under IN 38013 82 59 obligations obligation NNS 38013 82 60 to to IN 38013 82 61 friends friend NNS 38013 82 62 he -PRON- PRP 38013 82 63 has have VBZ 38013 82 64 never never RB 38013 82 65 met meet VBN 38013 82 66 , , , 38013 82 67 who who WP 38013 82 68 have have VBP 38013 82 69 kindly kindly RB 38013 82 70 responded respond VBN 38013 82 71 to to IN 38013 82 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 82 73 inquiries inquiry NNS 38013 82 74 . . . 38013 83 1 The the DT 38013 83 2 endeavor endeavor NN 38013 83 3 has have VBZ 38013 83 4 been be VBN 38013 83 5 conscientiously conscientiously RB 38013 83 6 made make VBN 38013 83 7 to to TO 38013 83 8 exclude exclude VB 38013 83 9 all all DT 38013 83 10 misinformation misinformation NN 38013 83 11 ; ; : 38013 83 12 it -PRON- PRP 38013 83 13 is be VBZ 38013 83 14 , , , 38013 83 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38013 83 16 , , , 38013 83 17 entirely entirely RB 38013 83 18 probable probable JJ 38013 83 19 that that IN 38013 83 20 some some DT 38013 83 21 mistakes mistake NNS 38013 83 22 may may MD 38013 83 23 have have VB 38013 83 24 crept creep VBN 38013 83 25 in in RB 38013 83 26 , , , 38013 83 27 and and CC 38013 83 28 due due JJ 38013 83 29 apology apology NN 38013 83 30 for for IN 38013 83 31 these these DT 38013 83 32 is be VBZ 38013 83 33 hereby hereby RB 38013 83 34 made make VBN 38013 83 35 beforehand beforehand RB 38013 83 36 . . . 38013 83 37 _ _ NNP 38013 83 38 _ _ NNP 38013 83 39 The the DT 38013 83 40 author author NN 38013 83 41 expects expect VBZ 38013 83 42 to to TO 38013 83 43 be be VB 38013 83 44 taken take VBN 38013 83 45 to to IN 38013 83 46 task task NN 38013 83 47 for for IN 38013 83 48 the the DT 38013 83 49 use use NN 38013 83 50 of of IN 38013 83 51 scientific scientific JJ 38013 83 52 names name NNS 38013 83 53 , , , 38013 83 54 and and CC 38013 83 55 the the DT 38013 83 56 reader reader NN 38013 83 57 may may MD 38013 83 58 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 83 59 sympathize sympathize VB 38013 83 60 with with IN 38013 83 61 the the DT 38013 83 62 old old JJ 38013 83 63 lady lady NN 38013 83 64 who who WP 38013 83 65 said say VBD 38013 83 66 that that IN 38013 83 67 the the DT 38013 83 68 discovery discovery NN 38013 83 69 of of IN 38013 83 70 all all PDT 38013 83 71 these these DT 38013 83 72 strange strange JJ 38013 83 73 animals animal NNS 38013 83 74 did do VBD 38013 83 75 not not RB 38013 83 76 surprise surprise VB 38013 83 77 her -PRON- PRP 38013 83 78 so so RB 38013 83 79 much much RB 38013 83 80 as as IN 38013 83 81 the the DT 38013 83 82 fact fact NN 38013 83 83 that that IN 38013 83 84 anyone anyone NN 38013 83 85 should should MD 38013 83 86 know know VB 38013 83 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 83 88 names name NNS 38013 83 89 when when WRB 38013 83 90 they -PRON- PRP 38013 83 91 were be VBD 38013 83 92 found find VBN 38013 83 93 . . . 38013 84 1 The the DT 38013 84 2 real real JJ 38013 84 3 trouble trouble NN 38013 84 4 is be VBZ 38013 84 5 that that IN 38013 84 6 there there EX 38013 84 7 are be VBP 38013 84 8 no no DT 38013 84 9 common common JJ 38013 84 10 names name NNS 38013 84 11 for for IN 38013 84 12 these these DT 38013 84 13 animals animal NNS 38013 84 14 . . . 38013 85 1 Then then RB 38013 85 2 , , , 38013 85 3 too too RB 38013 85 4 , , , 38013 85 5 people people NNS 38013 85 6 who who WP 38013 85 7 call call VBP 38013 85 8 for for IN 38013 85 9 easier easy JJR 38013 85 10 names name NNS 38013 85 11 do do VBP 38013 85 12 not not RB 38013 85 13 stop stop VB 38013 85 14 to to TO 38013 85 15 reflect reflect VB 38013 85 16 that that IN 38013 85 17 , , , 38013 85 18 in in IN 38013 85 19 many many JJ 38013 85 20 cases case NNS 38013 85 21 , , , 38013 85 22 the the DT 38013 85 23 scientific scientific JJ 38013 85 24 names name NNS 38013 85 25 are be VBP 38013 85 26 no no RB 38013 85 27 harder hard JJR 38013 85 28 than than IN 38013 85 29 others other NNS 38013 85 30 , , , 38013 85 31 simply simply RB 38013 85 32 less less RBR 38013 85 33 familiar familiar JJ 38013 85 34 , , , 38013 85 35 and and CC 38013 85 36 , , , 38013 85 37 when when WRB 38013 85 38 domesticated domesticate VBN 38013 85 39 , , , 38013 85 40 they -PRON- PRP 38013 85 41 cease cease VBP 38013 85 42 to to TO 38013 85 43 be be VB 38013 85 44 hard hard JJ 38013 85 45 : : : 38013 85 46 witness witness NN 38013 85 47 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 85 48 , , , 38013 85 49 elephant elephant NN 38013 85 50 , , , 38013 85 51 rhinoceros rhinoceros NNP 38013 85 52 , , , 38013 85 53 giraffe giraffe NNP 38013 85 54 , , , 38013 85 55 boa boa NNP 38013 85 56 constrictor constrictor NNP 38013 85 57 , , , 38013 85 58 all all DT 38013 85 59 of of IN 38013 85 60 which which WDT 38013 85 61 are be VBP 38013 85 62 scientific scientific JJ 38013 85 63 names name NNS 38013 85 64 . . . 38013 86 1 And and CC 38013 86 2 if if IN 38013 86 3 , , , 38013 86 4 for for IN 38013 86 5 example example NN 38013 86 6 , , , 38013 86 7 we -PRON- PRP 38013 86 8 were be VBD 38013 86 9 to to TO 38013 86 10 call call VB 38013 86 11 the the DT 38013 86 12 Hyracotherium Hyracotherium NNP 38013 86 13 a a DT 38013 86 14 Hyrax Hyrax NNP 38013 86 15 beast beast NN 38013 86 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 86 17 would would MD 38013 86 18 not not RB 38013 86 19 be be VB 38013 86 20 a a DT 38013 86 21 name name NN 38013 86 22 , , , 38013 86 23 but but CC 38013 86 24 a a DT 38013 86 25 description description NN 38013 86 26 , , , 38013 86 27 and and CC 38013 86 28 not not RB 38013 86 29 a a DT 38013 86 30 bit bit NN 38013 86 31 more more RBR 38013 86 32 intelligible intelligible JJ 38013 86 33 . . . 38013 86 34 _ _ NNP 38013 86 35 _ _ NNP 38013 86 36 Again Again NNP 38013 86 37 , , , 38013 86 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 86 39 is be VBZ 38013 86 40 impossible impossible JJ 38013 86 41 to to TO 38013 86 42 indicate indicate VB 38013 86 43 the the DT 38013 86 44 period period NN 38013 86 45 at at IN 38013 86 46 which which WDT 38013 86 47 these these DT 38013 86 48 creatures creature NNS 38013 86 49 lived live VBD 38013 86 50 without without IN 38013 86 51 using use VBG 38013 86 52 the the DT 38013 86 53 scientific scientific JJ 38013 86 54 term term NN 38013 86 55 for for IN 38013 86 56 it -PRON- PRP 38013 86 57 -- -- : 38013 86 58 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 86 59 , , , 38013 86 60 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 86 61 , , , 38013 86 62 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38013 86 63 , , , 38013 86 64 as as IN 38013 86 65 the the DT 38013 86 66 case case NN 38013 86 67 may may MD 38013 86 68 be be VB 38013 86 69 -- -- : 38013 86 70 because because IN 38013 86 71 there there EX 38013 86 72 is be VBZ 38013 86 73 no no DT 38013 86 74 other other JJ 38013 86 75 way way NN 38013 86 76 of of IN 38013 86 77 doing do VBG 38013 86 78 it -PRON- PRP 38013 86 79 . . . 38013 86 80 _ _ NNP 38013 86 81 _ _ NNP 38013 86 82 Some some DT 38013 86 83 readers reader NNS 38013 86 84 will will MD 38013 86 85 doubtless doubtless RB 38013 86 86 feel feel VB 38013 86 87 disappointed disappointed JJ 38013 86 88 because because IN 38013 86 89 they -PRON- PRP 38013 86 90 are be VBP 38013 86 91 not not RB 38013 86 92 told tell VBN 38013 86 93 how how WRB 38013 86 94 many many JJ 38013 86 95 years year NNS 38013 86 96 ago ago RB 38013 86 97 these these DT 38013 86 98 animals animal NNS 38013 86 99 lived live VBD 38013 86 100 . . . 38013 87 1 The the DT 38013 87 2 question question NN 38013 87 3 is be VBZ 38013 87 4 often often RB 38013 87 5 asked ask VBN 38013 87 6 -- -- : 38013 87 7 How how WRB 38013 87 8 long long RB 38013 87 9 ago ago RB 38013 87 10 did do VBD 38013 87 11 this this DT 38013 87 12 or or CC 38013 87 13 that that DT 38013 87 14 animal animal NN 38013 87 15 live live RB 38013 87 16 ? ? . 38013 88 1 But but CC 38013 88 2 when when WRB 38013 88 3 the the DT 38013 88 4 least least JJS 38013 88 5 estimate estimate NN 38013 88 6 puts put VBZ 38013 88 7 the the DT 38013 88 8 age age NN 38013 88 9 of of IN 38013 88 10 the the DT 38013 88 11 earth earth NN 38013 88 12 at at IN 38013 88 13 only only RB 38013 88 14 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38013 88 15 years year NNS 38013 88 16 , , , 38013 88 17 while while IN 38013 88 18 the the DT 38013 88 19 longest long JJS 38013 88 20 makes make VBZ 38013 88 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 88 22 6,000,000,000 6,000,000,000 CD 38013 88 23 , , , 38013 88 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 88 25 does do VBZ 38013 88 26 seem seem VB 38013 88 27 as as IN 38013 88 28 if if IN 38013 88 29 it -PRON- PRP 38013 88 30 were be VBD 38013 88 31 hardly hardly RB 38013 88 32 worth worth JJ 38013 88 33 while while IN 38013 88 34 to to TO 38013 88 35 name name VB 38013 88 36 any any DT 38013 88 37 figures figure NNS 38013 88 38 . . . 38013 89 1 Even even RB 38013 89 2 when when WRB 38013 89 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 89 4 get get VBP 38013 89 5 well well JJ 38013 89 6 toward toward IN 38013 89 7 the the DT 38013 89 8 present present JJ 38013 89 9 period period NN 38013 89 10 we -PRON- PRP 38013 89 11 find find VBP 38013 89 12 the the DT 38013 89 13 time time NN 38013 89 14 that that WDT 38013 89 15 has have VBZ 38013 89 16 elapsed elapse VBN 38013 89 17 since since IN 38013 89 18 the the DT 38013 89 19 beginning beginning NN 38013 89 20 of of IN 38013 89 21 the the DT 38013 89 22 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 89 23 , , , 38013 89 24 when when WRB 38013 89 25 the the DT 38013 89 26 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 89 27 held hold VBD 38013 89 28 carnival carnival NN 38013 89 29 , , , 38013 89 30 variously variously RB 38013 89 31 put put VBN 38013 89 32 at at IN 38013 89 33 from from IN 38013 89 34 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38013 89 35 to to IN 38013 89 36 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 38013 89 37 years year NNS 38013 89 38 ; ; : 38013 89 39 while while IN 38013 89 40 from from IN 38013 89 41 the the DT 38013 89 42 beginning beginning NN 38013 89 43 of of IN 38013 89 44 the the DT 38013 89 45 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 89 46 , , , 38013 89 47 when when WRB 38013 89 48 the the DT 38013 89 49 mammals mammal NNS 38013 89 50 began begin VBD 38013 89 51 to to TO 38013 89 52 gain gain VB 38013 89 53 the the DT 38013 89 54 supremacy supremacy NN 38013 89 55 , , , 38013 89 56 until until IN 38013 89 57 now now RB 38013 89 58 , , , 38013 89 59 the the DT 38013 89 60 figures figure NNS 38013 89 61 vary vary VBP 38013 89 62 from from IN 38013 89 63 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 38013 89 64 to to TO 38013 89 65 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 38013 89 66 years year NNS 38013 89 67 . . . 38013 90 1 So so RB 38013 90 2 the the DT 38013 90 3 question question NN 38013 90 4 of of IN 38013 90 5 age age NN 38013 90 6 will will MD 38013 90 7 be be VB 38013 90 8 left leave VBN 38013 90 9 for for IN 38013 90 10 the the DT 38013 90 11 reader reader NN 38013 90 12 to to TO 38013 90 13 settle settle VB 38013 90 14 to to IN 38013 90 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 90 16 or or CC 38013 90 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 38013 90 18 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38013 90 19 . . . 38013 90 20 _ _ NNP 38013 90 21 _ _ NNP 38013 90 22 The the DT 38013 90 23 restorations restoration NNS 38013 90 24 of of IN 38013 90 25 extinct extinct JJ 38013 90 26 animals animal NNS 38013 90 27 may may MD 38013 90 28 be be VB 38013 90 29 considered consider VBN 38013 90 30 as as RB 38013 90 31 giving give VBG 38013 90 32 as as IN 38013 90 33 accurate accurate JJ 38013 90 34 representations representation NNS 38013 90 35 of of IN 38013 90 36 these these DT 38013 90 37 creatures creature NNS 38013 90 38 as as IN 38013 90 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 90 40 is be VBZ 38013 90 41 possible possible JJ 38013 90 42 to to TO 38013 90 43 make make VB 38013 90 44 ; ; : 38013 90 45 they -PRON- PRP 38013 90 46 were be VBD 38013 90 47 either either CC 38013 90 48 drawn draw VBN 38013 90 49 by by IN 38013 90 50 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 90 51 Knight Knight NNP 38013 90 52 , , , 38013 90 53 whose whose WP$ 38013 90 54 name name NN 38013 90 55 is be VBZ 38013 90 56 guarantee guarantee NN 38013 90 57 that that IN 38013 90 58 they -PRON- PRP 38013 90 59 are be VBP 38013 90 60 of of IN 38013 90 61 the the DT 38013 90 62 highest high JJS 38013 90 63 quality quality NN 38013 90 64 , , , 38013 90 65 or or CC 38013 90 66 by by IN 38013 90 67 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 90 68 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 90 69 , , , 38013 90 70 with with IN 38013 90 71 the the DT 38013 90 72 aid aid NN 38013 90 73 of of IN 38013 90 74 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 90 75 Knight Knight NNP 38013 90 76 's 's POS 38013 90 77 criticism criticism NN 38013 90 78 . . . 38013 91 1 That that IN 38013 91 2 they -PRON- PRP 38013 91 3 are be VBP 38013 91 4 infallibly infallibly RB 38013 91 5 correct correct JJ 38013 91 6 is be VBZ 38013 91 7 out out IN 38013 91 8 of of IN 38013 91 9 the the DT 38013 91 10 question question NN 38013 91 11 ; ; : 38013 91 12 for for IN 38013 91 13 , , , 38013 91 14 as as IN 38013 91 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 91 16 Woodward Woodward NNP 38013 91 17 writes write VBZ 38013 91 18 in in IN 38013 91 19 the the DT 38013 91 20 preface preface NN 38013 91 21 to to TO 38013 91 22 " " `` 38013 91 23 Extinct extinct JJ 38013 91 24 Monsters monster NNS 38013 91 25 , , , 38013 91 26 " " '' 38013 91 27 " " `` 38013 91 28 restorations restoration NNS 38013 91 29 are be VBP 38013 91 30 ever ever RB 38013 91 31 liable liable JJ 38013 91 32 to to TO 38013 91 33 emendation emendation NN 38013 91 34 , , , 38013 91 35 and and CC 38013 91 36 the the DT 38013 91 37 present present NN 38013 91 38 ... ... : 38013 91 39 will will MD 38013 91 40 certainly certainly RB 38013 91 41 prove prove VB 38013 91 42 no no DT 38013 91 43 exception exception NN 38013 91 44 to to IN 38013 91 45 the the DT 38013 91 46 rule rule NN 38013 91 47 . . . 38013 91 48 " " '' 38013 92 1 As as IN 38013 92 2 a a DT 38013 92 3 striking striking JJ 38013 92 4 instance instance NN 38013 92 5 of of IN 38013 92 6 this this DT 38013 92 7 , , , 38013 92 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 92 9 was be VBD 38013 92 10 found find VBN 38013 92 11 necessary necessary JJ 38013 92 12 at at IN 38013 92 13 the the DT 38013 92 14 last last JJ 38013 92 15 moment moment NN 38013 92 16 to to TO 38013 92 17 change change VB 38013 92 18 the the DT 38013 92 19 figure figure NN 38013 92 20 of of IN 38013 92 21 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 92 22 , , , 38013 92 23 the the DT 38013 92 24 original original JJ 38013 92 25 life life NN 38013 92 26 - - HYPH 38013 92 27 like like JJ 38013 92 28 portrait portrait NN 38013 92 29 proving proving NN 38013 92 30 to to TO 38013 92 31 be be VB 38013 92 32 incorrect incorrect JJ 38013 92 33 in in IN 38013 92 34 attitude attitude NN 38013 92 35 , , , 38013 92 36 a a DT 38013 92 37 fact fact NN 38013 92 38 that that WDT 38013 92 39 would would MD 38013 92 40 have have VB 38013 92 41 long long RB 38013 92 42 escaped escape VBN 38013 92 43 detection detection NN 38013 92 44 but but CC 38013 92 45 for for IN 38013 92 46 the the DT 38013 92 47 Pan Pan NNP 38013 92 48 - - JJ 38013 92 49 American american JJ 38013 92 50 Exposition Exposition NNP 38013 92 51 . . . 38013 93 1 The the DT 38013 93 2 connection connection NN 38013 93 3 between between IN 38013 93 4 the the DT 38013 93 5 two two CD 38013 93 6 is be VBZ 38013 93 7 explained explain VBN 38013 93 8 on on IN 38013 93 9 page page NN 38013 93 10 76 76 CD 38013 93 11 . . . 38013 94 1 However however RB 38013 94 2 , , , 38013 94 3 the the DT 38013 94 4 reader reader NN 38013 94 5 may may MD 38013 94 6 rest rest VB 38013 94 7 assured assure VBN 38013 94 8 that that IN 38013 94 9 these these DT 38013 94 10 restorations restoration NNS 38013 94 11 are be VBP 38013 94 12 infinitely infinitely RB 38013 94 13 more more RBR 38013 94 14 nearly nearly RB 38013 94 15 correct correct JJ 38013 94 16 than than IN 38013 94 17 many many JJ 38013 94 18 figures figure NNS 38013 94 19 of of IN 38013 94 20 living live VBG 38013 94 21 animals animal NNS 38013 94 22 that that WDT 38013 94 23 have have VBP 38013 94 24 appeared appear VBN 38013 94 25 within within IN 38013 94 26 the the DT 38013 94 27 last last JJ 38013 94 28 twenty twenty CD 38013 94 29 - - HYPH 38013 94 30 five five CD 38013 94 31 years year NNS 38013 94 32 , , , 38013 94 33 and and CC 38013 94 34 are be VBP 38013 94 35 even even RB 38013 94 36 now now RB 38013 94 37 doing do VBG 38013 94 38 duty duty NN 38013 94 39 . . . 38013 94 40 _ _ NNP 38013 94 41 _ _ NNP 38013 94 42 The the DT 38013 94 43 endeavor endeavor NN 38013 94 44 has have VBZ 38013 94 45 been be VBN 38013 94 46 made make VBN 38013 94 47 to to TO 38013 94 48 indicate indicate VB 38013 94 49 , , , 38013 94 50 at at IN 38013 94 51 the the DT 38013 94 52 end end NN 38013 94 53 of of IN 38013 94 54 each each DT 38013 94 55 chapter chapter NN 38013 94 56 , , , 38013 94 57 the the DT 38013 94 58 museums museum NNS 38013 94 59 in in IN 38013 94 60 which which WDT 38013 94 61 the the DT 38013 94 62 best good JJS 38013 94 63 examples example NNS 38013 94 64 of of IN 38013 94 65 the the DT 38013 94 66 animals animal NNS 38013 94 67 described describe VBN 38013 94 68 may may MD 38013 94 69 be be VB 38013 94 70 seen see VBN 38013 94 71 , , , 38013 94 72 and and CC 38013 94 73 also also RB 38013 94 74 some some DT 38013 94 75 book book NN 38013 94 76 or or CC 38013 94 77 article article NN 38013 94 78 in in IN 38013 94 79 which which WDT 38013 94 80 further further JJ 38013 94 81 information information NN 38013 94 82 may may MD 38013 94 83 be be VB 38013 94 84 obtained obtain VBN 38013 94 85 . . . 38013 95 1 As as IN 38013 95 2 this this DT 38013 95 3 book book NN 38013 95 4 is be VBZ 38013 95 5 intended intend VBN 38013 95 6 for for IN 38013 95 7 the the DT 38013 95 8 general general JJ 38013 95 9 reader reader NN 38013 95 10 , , , 38013 95 11 references reference NNS 38013 95 12 to to IN 38013 95 13 purely purely RB 38013 95 14 technical technical JJ 38013 95 15 articles article NNS 38013 95 16 have have VBP 38013 95 17 , , , 38013 95 18 so so RB 38013 95 19 far far RB 38013 95 20 as as IN 38013 95 21 possible possible JJ 38013 95 22 , , , 38013 95 23 been be VBN 38013 95 24 avoided avoid VBN 38013 95 25 , , , 38013 95 26 and and CC 38013 95 27 none none NN 38013 95 28 in in IN 38013 95 29 foreign foreign JJ 38013 95 30 languages language NNS 38013 95 31 mentioned mention VBN 38013 95 32 . . . 38013 95 33 _ _ NNP 38013 95 34 _ _ NNP 38013 95 35 For for IN 38013 95 36 important important JJ 38013 95 37 works work NNS 38013 95 38 of of IN 38013 95 39 reference reference NN 38013 95 40 on on IN 38013 95 41 the the DT 38013 95 42 subject subject NN 38013 95 43 of of IN 38013 95 44 paleontology paleontology NN 38013 95 45 , , , 38013 95 46 the the DT 38013 95 47 reader reader NN 38013 95 48 may may MD 38013 95 49 consult consult VB 38013 95 50 " " `` 38013 95 51 A a DT 38013 95 52 Manual Manual NNP 38013 95 53 of of IN 38013 95 54 Paleontology Paleontology NNP 38013 95 55 , , , 38013 95 56 " " '' 38013 95 57 by by IN 38013 95 58 Alleyne Alleyne NNP 38013 95 59 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 38013 95 60 and and CC 38013 95 61 R. R. NNP 38013 95 62 Lydekker Lydekker NNP 38013 95 63 , , , 38013 95 64 a a DT 38013 95 65 work work NN 38013 95 66 in in IN 38013 95 67 two two CD 38013 95 68 volumes volume NNS 38013 95 69 dealing deal VBG 38013 95 70 with with IN 38013 95 71 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 38013 95 72 , , , 38013 95 73 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 95 74 , , , 38013 95 75 and and CC 38013 95 76 plants plant NNS 38013 95 77 , , , 38013 95 78 or or CC 38013 95 79 " " `` 38013 95 80 A a DT 38013 95 81 Text Text NNP 38013 95 82 - - HYPH 38013 95 83 Book Book NNP 38013 95 84 of of IN 38013 95 85 Paleontology Paleontology NNP 38013 95 86 , , , 38013 95 87 " " '' 38013 95 88 by by IN 38013 95 89 Karl Karl NNP 38013 95 90 von von NNP 38013 95 91 Zittel Zittel NNP 38013 95 92 , , , 38013 95 93 English English NNP 38013 95 94 edition edition NN 38013 95 95 , , , 38013 95 96 only only RB 38013 95 97 the the DT 38013 95 98 first first JJ 38013 95 99 volume volume NN 38013 95 100 of of IN 38013 95 101 which which WDT 38013 95 102 has have VBZ 38013 95 103 so so RB 38013 95 104 far far RB 38013 95 105 been be VBN 38013 95 106 published publish VBN 38013 95 107 . . . 38013 96 1 An an DT 38013 96 2 admirable admirable JJ 38013 96 3 book book NN 38013 96 4 on on IN 38013 96 5 the the DT 38013 96 6 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 96 7 is be VBZ 38013 96 8 " " `` 38013 96 9 Outlines Outlines NNP 38013 96 10 of of IN 38013 96 11 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 38013 96 12 Paleontology paleontology NN 38013 96 13 , , , 38013 96 14 " " '' 38013 96 15 by by IN 38013 96 16 Arthur Arthur NNP 38013 96 17 Smith Smith NNP 38013 96 18 Woodward Woodward NNP 38013 96 19 . . . 38013 97 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 97 2 is be VBZ 38013 97 3 to to TO 38013 97 4 be be VB 38013 97 5 understood understand VBN 38013 97 6 that that IN 38013 97 7 these these DT 38013 97 8 are be VBP 38013 97 9 not not RB 38013 97 10 at at RB 38013 97 11 all all RB 38013 97 12 " " `` 38013 97 13 popular popular JJ 38013 97 14 " " '' 38013 97 15 in in IN 38013 97 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 97 17 scope scope NN 38013 97 18 , , , 38013 97 19 but but CC 38013 97 20 intended intend VBN 38013 97 21 for for IN 38013 97 22 students student NNS 38013 97 23 who who WP 38013 97 24 are be VBP 38013 97 25 already already RB 38013 97 26 well well RB 38013 97 27 advanced advanced JJ 38013 97 28 in in IN 38013 97 29 the the DT 38013 97 30 study study NN 38013 97 31 of of IN 38013 97 32 zoölogy zoölogy NNP 38013 97 33 . . . 38013 97 34 _ _ NNP 38013 97 35 ANIMALS animal NNS 38013 97 36 OF of IN 38013 97 37 THE the DT 38013 97 38 PAST past NN 38013 97 39 I -PRON- PRP 38013 97 40 FOSSILS fossils VBP 38013 97 41 , , , 38013 97 42 AND and CC 38013 97 43 HOW how WRB 38013 97 44 THEY they PRP 38013 97 45 ARE are VBP 38013 97 46 FORMED form VBN 38013 97 47 " " `` 38013 97 48 _ _ NN 38013 97 49 How how WRB 38013 97 50 of of IN 38013 97 51 a a DT 38013 97 52 thousand thousand CD 38013 97 53 snakes snake NNS 38013 97 54 each each DT 38013 97 55 one one NN 38013 97 56 Was be VBD 38013 97 57 changed change VBN 38013 97 58 into into IN 38013 97 59 a a DT 38013 97 60 coil coil NN 38013 97 61 of of IN 38013 97 62 stone stone NN 38013 97 63 . . . 38013 97 64 _ _ NNP 38013 97 65 " " `` 38013 97 66 Fossils fossil NNS 38013 97 67 are be VBP 38013 97 68 the the DT 38013 97 69 remains remain NNS 38013 97 70 , , , 38013 97 71 or or CC 38013 97 72 even even RB 38013 97 73 the the DT 38013 97 74 indications indication NNS 38013 97 75 , , , 38013 97 76 of of IN 38013 97 77 animals animal NNS 38013 97 78 and and CC 38013 97 79 plants plant NNS 38013 97 80 that that WDT 38013 97 81 have have VBP 38013 97 82 , , , 38013 97 83 through through IN 38013 97 84 natural natural JJ 38013 97 85 agencies agency NNS 38013 97 86 , , , 38013 97 87 been be VBN 38013 97 88 buried bury VBN 38013 97 89 in in IN 38013 97 90 the the DT 38013 97 91 earth earth NN 38013 97 92 and and CC 38013 97 93 preserved preserve VBN 38013 97 94 for for IN 38013 97 95 long long JJ 38013 97 96 periods period NNS 38013 97 97 of of IN 38013 97 98 time time NN 38013 97 99 . . . 38013 98 1 This this DT 38013 98 2 may may MD 38013 98 3 seem seem VB 38013 98 4 a a DT 38013 98 5 rather rather RB 38013 98 6 meagre meagre JJ 38013 98 7 definition definition NN 38013 98 8 , , , 38013 98 9 but but CC 38013 98 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 98 11 is be VBZ 38013 98 12 a a DT 38013 98 13 difficult difficult JJ 38013 98 14 matter matter NN 38013 98 15 to to TO 38013 98 16 frame frame VB 38013 98 17 one one NN 38013 98 18 that that WDT 38013 98 19 will will MD 38013 98 20 be be VB 38013 98 21 at at IN 38013 98 22 once once RB 38013 98 23 brief brief JJ 38013 98 24 , , , 38013 98 25 exact exact JJ 38013 98 26 , , , 38013 98 27 and and CC 38013 98 28 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38013 98 29 ; ; : 38013 98 30 fossils fossil NNS 38013 98 31 are be VBP 38013 98 32 not not RB 38013 98 33 necessarily necessarily RB 38013 98 34 the the DT 38013 98 35 remains remain NNS 38013 98 36 of of IN 38013 98 37 extinct extinct JJ 38013 98 38 animals animal NNS 38013 98 39 or or CC 38013 98 40 plants plant NNS 38013 98 41 , , , 38013 98 42 neither neither RB 38013 98 43 are be VBP 38013 98 44 they -PRON- PRP 38013 98 45 , , , 38013 98 46 of of IN 38013 98 47 necessity necessity NN 38013 98 48 , , , 38013 98 49 objects object NNS 38013 98 50 that that WDT 38013 98 51 have have VBP 38013 98 52 become become VBN 38013 98 53 petrified petrified JJ 38013 98 54 or or CC 38013 98 55 turned turn VBN 38013 98 56 into into IN 38013 98 57 stone stone NN 38013 98 58 . . . 38013 99 1 Bones bone NNS 38013 99 2 of of IN 38013 99 3 the the DT 38013 99 4 Great Great NNP 38013 99 5 Auk Auk NNP 38013 99 6 and and CC 38013 99 7 Rytina Rytina NNP 38013 99 8 , , , 38013 99 9 which which WDT 38013 99 10 are be VBP 38013 99 11 quite quite RB 38013 99 12 extinct extinct JJ 38013 99 13 , , , 38013 99 14 would would MD 38013 99 15 hardly hardly RB 38013 99 16 be be VB 38013 99 17 considered consider VBN 38013 99 18 as as IN 38013 99 19 fossils fossil NNS 38013 99 20 ; ; : 38013 99 21 while while IN 38013 99 22 the the DT 38013 99 23 bones bone NNS 38013 99 24 of of IN 38013 99 25 many many JJ 38013 99 26 species specie NNS 38013 99 27 of of IN 38013 99 28 animals animal NNS 38013 99 29 , , , 38013 99 30 still still RB 38013 99 31 living live VBG 38013 99 32 , , , 38013 99 33 would would MD 38013 99 34 properly properly RB 38013 99 35 come come VB 38013 99 36 in in IN 38013 99 37 that that DT 38013 99 38 category category NN 38013 99 39 , , , 38013 99 40 having have VBG 38013 99 41 long long RB 38013 99 42 ago ago RB 38013 99 43 been be VBN 38013 99 44 buried bury VBN 38013 99 45 by by IN 38013 99 46 natural natural JJ 38013 99 47 causes cause NNS 38013 99 48 and and CC 38013 99 49 often often RB 38013 99 50 been be VBN 38013 99 51 changed change VBN 38013 99 52 into into IN 38013 99 53 stone stone NN 38013 99 54 . . . 38013 100 1 And and CC 38013 100 2 yet yet RB 38013 100 3 it -PRON- PRP 38013 100 4 is be VBZ 38013 100 5 not not RB 38013 100 6 essential essential JJ 38013 100 7 for for IN 38013 100 8 a a DT 38013 100 9 specimen speciman NNS 38013 100 10 to to TO 38013 100 11 have have VB 38013 100 12 had have VBN 38013 100 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 100 14 animal animal NN 38013 100 15 matter matter NN 38013 100 16 replaced replace VBN 38013 100 17 by by IN 38013 100 18 some some DT 38013 100 19 mineral mineral NN 38013 100 20 in in IN 38013 100 21 order order NN 38013 100 22 that that IN 38013 100 23 it -PRON- PRP 38013 100 24 may may MD 38013 100 25 be be VB 38013 100 26 classed class VBN 38013 100 27 as as IN 38013 100 28 a a DT 38013 100 29 fossil fossil NN 38013 100 30 , , , 38013 100 31 for for IN 38013 100 32 the the DT 38013 100 33 Siberian Siberian NNP 38013 100 34 Mammoths Mammoths NNPS 38013 100 35 , , , 38013 100 36 found find VBD 38013 100 37 entombed entomb VBN 38013 100 38 in in IN 38013 100 39 ice ice NN 38013 100 40 , , , 38013 100 41 are be VBP 38013 100 42 very very RB 38013 100 43 properly properly RB 38013 100 44 spoken speak VBN 38013 100 45 of of IN 38013 100 46 as as IN 38013 100 47 fossils fossil NNS 38013 100 48 , , , 38013 100 49 although although IN 38013 100 50 the the DT 38013 100 51 flesh flesh NN 38013 100 52 of of IN 38013 100 53 at at RB 38013 100 54 least least RBS 38013 100 55 one one CD 38013 100 56 of of IN 38013 100 57 these these DT 38013 100 58 animals animal NNS 38013 100 59 was be VBD 38013 100 60 so so RB 38013 100 61 fresh fresh JJ 38013 100 62 that that IN 38013 100 63 it -PRON- PRP 38013 100 64 was be VBD 38013 100 65 eaten eat VBN 38013 100 66 . . . 38013 101 1 Likewise likewise RB 38013 101 2 the the DT 38013 101 3 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 101 4 tusks tusk NNS 38013 101 5 brought bring VBD 38013 101 6 to to IN 38013 101 7 market market NN 38013 101 8 are be VBP 38013 101 9 termed term VBN 38013 101 10 fossil fossil JJ 38013 101 11 - - HYPH 38013 101 12 ivory ivory NN 38013 101 13 , , , 38013 101 14 although although IN 38013 101 15 differing differ VBG 38013 101 16 but but CC 38013 101 17 little little JJ 38013 101 18 from from IN 38013 101 19 the the DT 38013 101 20 tusks tusk NNS 38013 101 21 of of IN 38013 101 22 modern modern JJ 38013 101 23 elephants elephant NNS 38013 101 24 . . . 38013 102 1 Many many JJ 38013 102 2 fossils fossil NNS 38013 102 3 indeed indeed RB 38013 102 4 merit merit VBP 38013 102 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 102 6 popular popular JJ 38013 102 7 appellation appellation NN 38013 102 8 of of IN 38013 102 9 petrifactions petrifaction NNS 38013 102 10 , , , 38013 102 11 because because IN 38013 102 12 they -PRON- PRP 38013 102 13 have have VBP 38013 102 14 been be VBN 38013 102 15 changed change VBN 38013 102 16 into into IN 38013 102 17 stone stone NN 38013 102 18 by by IN 38013 102 19 the the DT 38013 102 20 slow slow JJ 38013 102 21 removal removal NN 38013 102 22 of of IN 38013 102 23 the the DT 38013 102 24 animal animal NN 38013 102 25 or or CC 38013 102 26 vegetable vegetable NN 38013 102 27 matter matter NN 38013 102 28 present present JJ 38013 102 29 and and CC 38013 102 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 102 31 replacement replacement NN 38013 102 32 by by IN 38013 102 33 some some DT 38013 102 34 mineral mineral NN 38013 102 35 , , , 38013 102 36 usually usually RB 38013 102 37 silica silica NN 38013 102 38 or or CC 38013 102 39 some some DT 38013 102 40 form form NN 38013 102 41 of of IN 38013 102 42 lime lime NN 38013 102 43 . . . 38013 103 1 But but CC 38013 103 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 103 3 is be VBZ 38013 103 4 necessary necessary JJ 38013 103 5 to to TO 38013 103 6 include include VB 38013 103 7 ' ' `` 38013 103 8 indications indication NNS 38013 103 9 of of IN 38013 103 10 plants plant NNS 38013 103 11 or or CC 38013 103 12 animals animal NNS 38013 103 13 ' ' '' 38013 103 14 in in IN 38013 103 15 the the DT 38013 103 16 above above JJ 38013 103 17 definition definition NN 38013 103 18 because because IN 38013 103 19 some some DT 38013 103 20 of of IN 38013 103 21 the the DT 38013 103 22 best good JJS 38013 103 23 fossils fossil NNS 38013 103 24 may may MD 38013 103 25 be be VB 38013 103 26 merely merely RB 38013 103 27 impressions impression NNS 38013 103 28 of of IN 38013 103 29 plants plant NNS 38013 103 30 or or CC 38013 103 31 animals animal NNS 38013 103 32 and and CC 38013 103 33 no no DT 38013 103 34 portion portion NN 38013 103 35 of of IN 38013 103 36 the the DT 38013 103 37 objects object NNS 38013 103 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 103 39 , , , 38013 103 40 and and CC 38013 103 41 yet yet RB 38013 103 42 , , , 38013 103 43 as as IN 38013 103 44 we -PRON- PRP 38013 103 45 shall shall MD 38013 103 46 see see VB 38013 103 47 , , , 38013 103 48 some some DT 38013 103 49 of of IN 38013 103 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 103 51 most most RBS 38013 103 52 important important JJ 38013 103 53 information information NN 38013 103 54 has have VBZ 38013 103 55 been be VBN 38013 103 56 gathered gather VBN 38013 103 57 from from IN 38013 103 58 these these DT 38013 103 59 same same JJ 38013 103 60 imprints imprint NNS 38013 103 61 . . . 38013 104 1 Nearly nearly RB 38013 104 2 all all PDT 38013 104 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 104 4 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 104 5 of of IN 38013 104 6 the the DT 38013 104 7 plants plant NNS 38013 104 8 that that WDT 38013 104 9 flourished flourish VBD 38013 104 10 in in IN 38013 104 11 the the DT 38013 104 12 past past NN 38013 104 13 is be VBZ 38013 104 14 based base VBN 38013 104 15 on on IN 38013 104 16 the the DT 38013 104 17 impressions impression NNS 38013 104 18 of of IN 38013 104 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 104 20 leaves leave NNS 38013 104 21 left leave VBN 38013 104 22 on on IN 38013 104 23 the the DT 38013 104 24 soft soft JJ 38013 104 25 mud mud NN 38013 104 26 or or CC 38013 104 27 smooth smooth JJ 38013 104 28 sand sand NN 38013 104 29 that that IN 38013 104 30 later later RB 38013 104 31 on on RB 38013 104 32 hardened harden VBN 38013 104 33 into into IN 38013 104 34 enduring endure VBG 38013 104 35 stone stone NN 38013 104 36 . . . 38013 105 1 Such such JJ 38013 105 2 , , , 38013 105 3 too too RB 38013 105 4 , , , 38013 105 5 are be VBP 38013 105 6 the the DT 38013 105 7 trails trail NNS 38013 105 8 of of IN 38013 105 9 creeping creep VBG 38013 105 10 and and CC 38013 105 11 crawling crawl VBG 38013 105 12 things thing NNS 38013 105 13 , , , 38013 105 14 casts cast NNS 38013 105 15 of of IN 38013 105 16 the the DT 38013 105 17 burrows burrow NNS 38013 105 18 of of IN 38013 105 19 worms worm NNS 38013 105 20 and and CC 38013 105 21 the the DT 38013 105 22 many many JJ 38013 105 23 footprints footprint NNS 38013 105 24 of of IN 38013 105 25 the the DT 38013 105 26 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 105 27 , , , 38013 105 28 great great JJ 38013 105 29 and and CC 38013 105 30 small small JJ 38013 105 31 , , , 38013 105 32 that that WDT 38013 105 33 crept creep VBD 38013 105 34 along along IN 38013 105 35 the the DT 38013 105 36 shore shore NN 38013 105 37 or or CC 38013 105 38 stalked stalk VBN 38013 105 39 beside beside IN 38013 105 40 the the DT 38013 105 41 waters water NNS 38013 105 42 of of IN 38013 105 43 the the DT 38013 105 44 ancient ancient JJ 38013 105 45 seas sea NNS 38013 105 46 . . . 38013 106 1 The the DT 38013 106 2 creatures creature NNS 38013 106 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 106 4 have have VBP 38013 106 5 passed pass VBN 38013 106 6 away away RP 38013 106 7 , , , 38013 106 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 106 9 massive massive JJ 38013 106 10 bones bone NNS 38013 106 11 even even RB 38013 106 12 are be VBP 38013 106 13 lost lose VBN 38013 106 14 , , , 38013 106 15 but but CC 38013 106 16 the the DT 38013 106 17 prints print NNS 38013 106 18 of of IN 38013 106 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 106 20 feet foot NNS 38013 106 21 are be VBP 38013 106 22 as as RB 38013 106 23 plain plain JJ 38013 106 24 to to IN 38013 106 25 - - HYPH 38013 106 26 day day NN 38013 106 27 as as IN 38013 106 28 when when WRB 38013 106 29 they -PRON- PRP 38013 106 30 were be VBD 38013 106 31 first first RB 38013 106 32 made make VBN 38013 106 33 . . . 38013 107 1 Many many JJ 38013 107 2 a a DT 38013 107 3 crustacean crustacean NN 38013 107 4 , , , 38013 107 5 too too RB 38013 107 6 , , , 38013 107 7 is be VBZ 38013 107 8 known know VBN 38013 107 9 solely solely RB 38013 107 10 or or CC 38013 107 11 mostly mostly RB 38013 107 12 by by IN 38013 107 13 the the DT 38013 107 14 cast cast NN 38013 107 15 of of IN 38013 107 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 107 17 shell shell NN 38013 107 18 , , , 38013 107 19 the the DT 38013 107 20 hard hard JJ 38013 107 21 parts part NNS 38013 107 22 having have VBG 38013 107 23 completely completely RB 38013 107 24 vanished vanish VBN 38013 107 25 , , , 38013 107 26 and and CC 38013 107 27 the the DT 38013 107 28 existence existence NN 38013 107 29 of of IN 38013 107 30 birds bird NNS 38013 107 31 in in IN 38013 107 32 some some DT 38013 107 33 formations formation NNS 38013 107 34 is be VBZ 38013 107 35 revealed reveal VBN 38013 107 36 merely merely RB 38013 107 37 by by IN 38013 107 38 the the DT 38013 107 39 casts cast NNS 38013 107 40 of of IN 38013 107 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 107 42 eggs egg NNS 38013 107 43 ; ; : 38013 107 44 and and CC 38013 107 45 these these DT 38013 107 46 natural natural JJ 38013 107 47 casts cast NNS 38013 107 48 must must MD 38013 107 49 be be VB 38013 107 50 included include VBN 38013 107 51 in in IN 38013 107 52 the the DT 38013 107 53 category category NN 38013 107 54 of of IN 38013 107 55 fossils fossil NNS 38013 107 56 . . . 38013 108 1 Impressions impression NNS 38013 108 2 of of IN 38013 108 3 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 108 4 may may MD 38013 108 5 , , , 38013 108 6 indeed indeed RB 38013 108 7 , , , 38013 108 8 be be VB 38013 108 9 almost almost RB 38013 108 10 as as RB 38013 108 11 good good JJ 38013 108 12 as as IN 38013 108 13 actual actual JJ 38013 108 14 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 108 15 , , , 38013 108 16 as as IN 38013 108 17 in in IN 38013 108 18 the the DT 38013 108 19 case case NN 38013 108 20 of of IN 38013 108 21 some some DT 38013 108 22 fishes fish NNS 38013 108 23 , , , 38013 108 24 where where WRB 38013 108 25 the the DT 38013 108 26 fine fine JJ 38013 108 27 mud mud NN 38013 108 28 in in IN 38013 108 29 which which WDT 38013 108 30 they -PRON- PRP 38013 108 31 were be VBD 38013 108 32 buried bury VBN 38013 108 33 has have VBZ 38013 108 34 become become VBN 38013 108 35 changed change VBN 38013 108 36 to to IN 38013 108 37 a a DT 38013 108 38 rock rock NN 38013 108 39 , , , 38013 108 40 rivalling rival VBG 38013 108 41 porcelain porcelain NN 38013 108 42 in in IN 38013 108 43 texture texture NN 38013 108 44 ; ; : 38013 108 45 the the DT 38013 108 46 bones bone NNS 38013 108 47 have have VBP 38013 108 48 either either CC 38013 108 49 dissolved dissolve VBN 38013 108 50 away away RB 38013 108 51 or or CC 38013 108 52 shattered shatter VBN 38013 108 53 into into IN 38013 108 54 dust dust NN 38013 108 55 at at IN 38013 108 56 the the DT 38013 108 57 splitting splitting NN 38013 108 58 of of IN 38013 108 59 the the DT 38013 108 60 rock rock NN 38013 108 61 , , , 38013 108 62 but but CC 38013 108 63 the the DT 38013 108 64 imprint imprint NN 38013 108 65 of of IN 38013 108 66 each each DT 38013 108 67 little little JJ 38013 108 68 fin fin NN 38013 108 69 - - HYPH 38013 108 70 ray ray NN 38013 108 71 and and CC 38013 108 72 every every DT 38013 108 73 threadlike threadlike JJ 38013 108 74 bone bone NN 38013 108 75 is be VBZ 38013 108 76 as as RB 38013 108 77 clearly clearly RB 38013 108 78 defined define VBN 38013 108 79 as as IN 38013 108 80 it -PRON- PRP 38013 108 81 would would MD 38013 108 82 have have VB 38013 108 83 been be VBN 38013 108 84 in in IN 38013 108 85 a a DT 38013 108 86 freshly freshly RB 38013 108 87 prepared prepare VBN 38013 108 88 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 108 89 . . . 38013 109 1 So so RB 38013 109 2 fine fine JJ 38013 109 3 , , , 38013 109 4 indeed indeed RB 38013 109 5 , , , 38013 109 6 may may MD 38013 109 7 have have VB 38013 109 8 been be VBN 38013 109 9 the the DT 38013 109 10 mud mud NN 38013 109 11 , , , 38013 109 12 and and CC 38013 109 13 so so RB 38013 109 14 quiet quiet JJ 38013 109 15 for for IN 38013 109 16 the the DT 38013 109 17 time time NN 38013 109 18 being be VBG 38013 109 19 the the DT 38013 109 20 waters water NNS 38013 109 21 of of IN 38013 109 22 the the DT 38013 109 23 ancient ancient JJ 38013 109 24 sea sea NN 38013 109 25 or or CC 38013 109 26 lake lake NNP 38013 109 27 , , , 38013 109 28 that that IN 38013 109 29 not not RB 38013 109 30 only only RB 38013 109 31 have have VBP 38013 109 32 prints print NNS 38013 109 33 of of IN 38013 109 34 bones bone NNS 38013 109 35 and and CC 38013 109 36 leaves leave NNS 38013 109 37 been be VBN 38013 109 38 found find VBN 38013 109 39 , , , 38013 109 40 but but CC 38013 109 41 those those DT 38013 109 42 of of IN 38013 109 43 feathers feather NNS 38013 109 44 and and CC 38013 109 45 of of IN 38013 109 46 the the DT 38013 109 47 skin skin NN 38013 109 48 of of IN 38013 109 49 some some DT 38013 109 50 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 109 51 , , , 38013 109 52 and and CC 38013 109 53 even even RB 38013 109 54 of of IN 38013 109 55 such such JJ 38013 109 56 soft soft JJ 38013 109 57 and and CC 38013 109 58 delicate delicate JJ 38013 109 59 objects object NNS 38013 109 60 as as IN 38013 109 61 jelly jelly NNP 38013 109 62 fishes fish VBZ 38013 109 63 . . . 38013 110 1 But but CC 38013 110 2 for for IN 38013 110 3 these these DT 38013 110 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 110 5 should should MD 38013 110 6 have have VB 38013 110 7 little little JJ 38013 110 8 positive positive JJ 38013 110 9 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 110 10 of of IN 38013 110 11 the the DT 38013 110 12 outward outward JJ 38013 110 13 appearance appearance NN 38013 110 14 of of IN 38013 110 15 the the DT 38013 110 16 creatures creature NNS 38013 110 17 of of IN 38013 110 18 the the DT 38013 110 19 past past NN 38013 110 20 , , , 38013 110 21 and and CC 38013 110 22 to to IN 38013 110 23 them -PRON- PRP 38013 110 24 we -PRON- PRP 38013 110 25 are be VBP 38013 110 26 occasionally occasionally RB 38013 110 27 indebted indebted JJ 38013 110 28 for for IN 38013 110 29 the the DT 38013 110 30 solution solution NN 38013 110 31 of of IN 38013 110 32 some some DT 38013 110 33 moot moot JJ 38013 110 34 point point NN 38013 110 35 in in IN 38013 110 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 110 37 anatomy anatomy NN 38013 110 38 . . . 38013 111 1 The the DT 38013 111 2 reader reader NN 38013 111 3 may may MD 38013 111 4 possibly possibly RB 38013 111 5 wonder wonder VB 38013 111 6 why why WRB 38013 111 7 it -PRON- PRP 38013 111 8 is be VBZ 38013 111 9 that that IN 38013 111 10 fossils fossil NNS 38013 111 11 are be VBP 38013 111 12 not not RB 38013 111 13 more more RBR 38013 111 14 abundant abundant JJ 38013 111 15 ; ; : 38013 111 16 why why WRB 38013 111 17 , , , 38013 111 18 of of IN 38013 111 19 the the DT 38013 111 20 vast vast JJ 38013 111 21 majority majority NN 38013 111 22 of of IN 38013 111 23 animals animal NNS 38013 111 24 that that WDT 38013 111 25 have have VBP 38013 111 26 dwelt dwell VBN 38013 111 27 upon upon IN 38013 111 28 the the DT 38013 111 29 earth earth NN 38013 111 30 since since IN 38013 111 31 it -PRON- PRP 38013 111 32 became become VBD 38013 111 33 fit fit JJ 38013 111 34 for for IN 38013 111 35 the the DT 38013 111 36 habitation habitation NN 38013 111 37 of of IN 38013 111 38 living live VBG 38013 111 39 beings being NNS 38013 111 40 , , , 38013 111 41 not not RB 38013 111 42 a a DT 38013 111 43 trace trace NN 38013 111 44 remains remain VBZ 38013 111 45 . . . 38013 112 1 This this DT 38013 112 2 , , , 38013 112 3 too too RB 38013 112 4 , , , 38013 112 5 when when WRB 38013 112 6 some some DT 38013 112 7 objects object NNS 38013 112 8 -- -- : 38013 112 9 the the DT 38013 112 10 tusks tusk NNS 38013 112 11 of of IN 38013 112 12 the the DT 38013 112 13 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 112 14 , , , 38013 112 15 for for IN 38013 112 16 example example NN 38013 112 17 -- -- : 38013 112 18 have have VBP 38013 112 19 been be VBN 38013 112 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38013 112 21 well well RB 38013 112 22 preserved preserve VBN 38013 112 23 to to TO 38013 112 24 form form VB 38013 112 25 staple staple JJ 38013 112 26 articles article NNS 38013 112 27 of of IN 38013 112 28 commerce commerce NN 38013 112 29 at at IN 38013 112 30 the the DT 38013 112 31 present present JJ 38013 112 32 time time NN 38013 112 33 , , , 38013 112 34 so so IN 38013 112 35 that that IN 38013 112 36 the the DT 38013 112 37 carved carve VBN 38013 112 38 handle handle NN 38013 112 39 of of IN 38013 112 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 38013 112 41 lady lady NN 38013 112 42 's 's POS 38013 112 43 parasol parasol NN 38013 112 44 may may MD 38013 112 45 have have VB 38013 112 46 formed form VBN 38013 112 47 part part NN 38013 112 48 of of IN 38013 112 49 some some DT 38013 112 50 animal animal NN 38013 112 51 that that WDT 38013 112 52 flourished flourish VBD 38013 112 53 at at IN 38013 112 54 the the DT 38013 112 55 very very JJ 38013 112 56 dawn dawn NN 38013 112 57 of of IN 38013 112 58 the the DT 38013 112 59 human human JJ 38013 112 60 race race NN 38013 112 61 , , , 38013 112 62 and and CC 38013 112 63 been be VBN 38013 112 64 gazed gaze VBN 38013 112 65 upon upon IN 38013 112 66 by by IN 38013 112 67 her -PRON- PRP$ 38013 112 68 grandfather grandfather NN 38013 112 69 a a DT 38013 112 70 thousand thousand CD 38013 112 71 times time NNS 38013 112 72 removed remove VBN 38013 112 73 . . . 38013 113 1 The the DT 38013 113 2 answer answer NN 38013 113 3 to to IN 38013 113 4 this this DT 38013 113 5 query query NN 38013 113 6 is be VBZ 38013 113 7 that that IN 38013 113 8 , , , 38013 113 9 unless unless IN 38013 113 10 the the DT 38013 113 11 conditions condition NNS 38013 113 12 were be VBD 38013 113 13 such such JJ 38013 113 14 as as IN 38013 113 15 to to TO 38013 113 16 preserve preserve VB 38013 113 17 at at IN 38013 113 18 least least JJS 38013 113 19 the the DT 38013 113 20 hard hard JJ 38013 113 21 parts part NNS 38013 113 22 of of IN 38013 113 23 any any DT 38013 113 24 creature creature NN 38013 113 25 from from IN 38013 113 26 immediate immediate JJ 38013 113 27 decay decay NN 38013 113 28 , , , 38013 113 29 there there EX 38013 113 30 was be VBD 38013 113 31 small small JJ 38013 113 32 probability probability NN 38013 113 33 of of IN 38013 113 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 113 35 becoming become VBG 38013 113 36 fossilized fossilized JJ 38013 113 37 . . . 38013 114 1 These these DT 38013 114 2 conditions condition NNS 38013 114 3 are be VBP 38013 114 4 that that IN 38013 114 5 the the DT 38013 114 6 objects object NNS 38013 114 7 must must MD 38013 114 8 be be VB 38013 114 9 protected protect VBN 38013 114 10 from from IN 38013 114 11 the the DT 38013 114 12 air air NN 38013 114 13 , , , 38013 114 14 and and CC 38013 114 15 , , , 38013 114 16 practically practically RB 38013 114 17 , , , 38013 114 18 the the DT 38013 114 19 only only JJ 38013 114 20 way way NN 38013 114 21 that that IN 38013 114 22 this this DT 38013 114 23 happens happen VBZ 38013 114 24 in in IN 38013 114 25 nature nature NN 38013 114 26 is be VBZ 38013 114 27 by by IN 38013 114 28 having have VBG 38013 114 29 them -PRON- PRP 38013 114 30 covered cover VBN 38013 114 31 with with IN 38013 114 32 water water NN 38013 114 33 , , , 38013 114 34 or or CC 38013 114 35 at at IN 38013 114 36 least least JJS 38013 114 37 buried bury VBN 38013 114 38 in in IN 38013 114 39 wet wet JJ 38013 114 40 ground ground NN 38013 114 41 . . . 38013 115 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 115 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 115 3 : : : 38013 115 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 115 5 . . . 38013 116 1 1.--Diplomystus 1.--diplomystus CD 38013 116 2 , , , 38013 116 3 an an DT 38013 116 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 38013 116 5 Member Member NNP 38013 116 6 of of IN 38013 116 7 the the DT 38013 116 8 Shad Shad NNP 38013 116 9 Family Family NNP 38013 116 10 . . . 38013 117 1 From from IN 38013 117 2 the the DT 38013 117 3 Fishbed fishbe VBN 38013 117 4 at at IN 38013 117 5 Green Green NNP 38013 117 6 River River NNP 38013 117 7 , , , 38013 117 8 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38013 117 9 . . . 38013 118 1 _ _ NNP 38013 118 2 From from IN 38013 118 3 a a DT 38013 118 4 specimen speciman NNS 38013 118 5 in in IN 38013 118 6 the the DT 38013 118 7 United United NNP 38013 118 8 States States NNP 38013 118 9 National National NNP 38013 118 10 Museum Museum NNP 38013 118 11 . . . 38013 118 12 _ _ NNP 38013 118 13 ] ] -RRB- 38013 118 14 If if IN 38013 118 15 an an DT 38013 118 16 animal animal NN 38013 118 17 dies die VBZ 38013 118 18 on on IN 38013 118 19 dry dry JJ 38013 118 20 land land NN 38013 118 21 , , , 38013 118 22 where where WRB 38013 118 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 118 24 bones bone NNS 38013 118 25 lie lie VBP 38013 118 26 exposed expose VBN 38013 118 27 to to IN 38013 118 28 the the DT 38013 118 29 summer summer NN 38013 118 30 's 's POS 38013 118 31 sun sun NN 38013 118 32 and and CC 38013 118 33 rain rain NN 38013 118 34 and and CC 38013 118 35 the the DT 38013 118 36 winter winter NN 38013 118 37 's 's POS 38013 118 38 frost frost NN 38013 118 39 and and CC 38013 118 40 snow snow NN 38013 118 41 , , , 38013 118 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 118 43 does do VBZ 38013 118 44 not not RB 38013 118 45 take take VB 38013 118 46 these these DT 38013 118 47 destructive destructive JJ 38013 118 48 agencies agency NNS 38013 118 49 long long JJ 38013 118 50 to to TO 38013 118 51 reduce reduce VB 38013 118 52 the the DT 38013 118 53 bones bone NNS 38013 118 54 to to TO 38013 118 55 powder powder VB 38013 118 56 ; ; : 38013 118 57 in in IN 38013 118 58 the the DT 38013 118 59 rare rare JJ 38013 118 60 event event NN 38013 118 61 of of IN 38013 118 62 a a DT 38013 118 63 climate climate NN 38013 118 64 devoid devoid NN 38013 118 65 of of IN 38013 118 66 rain rain NN 38013 118 67 , , , 38013 118 68 mere mere JJ 38013 118 69 changes change NNS 38013 118 70 of of IN 38013 118 71 temperature temperature NN 38013 118 72 , , , 38013 118 73 by by IN 38013 118 74 producing produce VBG 38013 118 75 expansion expansion NN 38013 118 76 and and CC 38013 118 77 contraction contraction NN 38013 118 78 , , , 38013 118 79 will will MD 38013 118 80 sooner sooner RB 38013 118 81 or or CC 38013 118 82 later later RB 38013 118 83 cause cause VB 38013 118 84 a a DT 38013 118 85 bone bone NN 38013 118 86 to to TO 38013 118 87 crack crack VB 38013 118 88 and and CC 38013 118 89 crumble crumble VB 38013 118 90 . . . 38013 119 1 Usually usually RB 38013 119 2 , , , 38013 119 3 too too RB 38013 119 4 , , , 38013 119 5 the the DT 38013 119 6 work work NN 38013 119 7 of of IN 38013 119 8 the the DT 38013 119 9 elements element NNS 38013 119 10 is be VBZ 38013 119 11 aided aid VBN 38013 119 12 by by IN 38013 119 13 that that DT 38013 119 14 of of IN 38013 119 15 animals animal NNS 38013 119 16 and and CC 38013 119 17 plants plant NNS 38013 119 18 . . . 38013 120 1 Every every DT 38013 120 2 one one NN 38013 120 3 has have VBZ 38013 120 4 seen see VBN 38013 120 5 a a DT 38013 120 6 dog dog NN 38013 120 7 make make VB 38013 120 8 way way NN 38013 120 9 with with IN 38013 120 10 a a DT 38013 120 11 pretty pretty RB 38013 120 12 good good JJ 38013 120 13 - - HYPH 38013 120 14 sized sized JJ 38013 120 15 bone bone NN 38013 120 16 , , , 38013 120 17 and and CC 38013 120 18 the the DT 38013 120 19 Hyena Hyena NNP 38013 120 20 has have VBZ 38013 120 21 still still RB 38013 120 22 greater great JJR 38013 120 23 capabilities capability NNS 38013 120 24 in in IN 38013 120 25 that that DT 38013 120 26 line line NN 38013 120 27 ; ; , 38013 120 28 and and CC 38013 120 29 ever ever RB 38013 120 30 since since IN 38013 120 31 vertebrate vertebrate NN 38013 120 32 life life NN 38013 120 33 began begin VBD 38013 120 34 there there EX 38013 120 35 have have VBP 38013 120 36 been be VBN 38013 120 37 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 120 38 animals animal NNS 38013 120 39 of of IN 38013 120 40 some some DT 38013 120 41 kind kind NN 38013 120 42 to to TO 38013 120 43 play play VB 38013 120 44 the the DT 38013 120 45 rôle rôle NN 38013 120 46 of of IN 38013 120 47 bone bone NN 38013 120 48 - - HYPH 38013 120 49 destroyers destroyer NNS 38013 120 50 . . . 38013 121 1 Even even RB 38013 121 2 were be VBD 38013 121 3 there there RB 38013 121 4 no no DT 38013 121 5 carnivores carnivore NNS 38013 121 6 , , , 38013 121 7 there there EX 38013 121 8 were be VBD 38013 121 9 probably probably RB 38013 121 10 then then RB 38013 121 11 , , , 38013 121 12 as as IN 38013 121 13 now now RB 38013 121 14 , , , 38013 121 15 rats rat NNS 38013 121 16 and and CC 38013 121 17 mice mouse NNS 38013 121 18 a a DT 38013 121 19 - - HYPH 38013 121 20 plenty plenty NN 38013 121 21 , , , 38013 121 22 and and CC 38013 121 23 few few JJ 38013 121 24 suspect suspect VBP 38013 121 25 the the DT 38013 121 26 havoc havoc NN 38013 121 27 small small JJ 38013 121 28 rodents rodent NNS 38013 121 29 may may MD 38013 121 30 play play VB 38013 121 31 with with IN 38013 121 32 a a DT 38013 121 33 bone bone NN 38013 121 34 for for IN 38013 121 35 the the DT 38013 121 36 grease grease NN 38013 121 37 it -PRON- PRP 38013 121 38 contains contain VBZ 38013 121 39 , , , 38013 121 40 or or CC 38013 121 41 merely merely RB 38013 121 42 for for IN 38013 121 43 the the DT 38013 121 44 sake sake NN 38013 121 45 of of IN 38013 121 46 exercising exercise VBG 38013 121 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 121 48 teeth tooth NNS 38013 121 49 . . . 38013 122 1 Now now RB 38013 122 2 and and CC 38013 122 3 then then RB 38013 122 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 122 5 come come VBP 38013 122 6 upon upon IN 38013 122 7 a a DT 38013 122 8 fossil fossil NN 38013 122 9 bone bone NN 38013 122 10 , , , 38013 122 11 long long RB 38013 122 12 since since IN 38013 122 13 turned turn VBN 38013 122 14 into into IN 38013 122 15 stone stone NN 38013 122 16 , , , 38013 122 17 on on IN 38013 122 18 which which WDT 38013 122 19 are be VBP 38013 122 20 the the DT 38013 122 21 marks mark NNS 38013 122 22 of of IN 38013 122 23 the the DT 38013 122 24 little little JJ 38013 122 25 cutting cutting JJ 38013 122 26 teeth tooth NNS 38013 122 27 of of IN 38013 122 28 field field NN 38013 122 29 mice mouse NNS 38013 122 30 , , , 38013 122 31 put put VBN 38013 122 32 there there RB 38013 122 33 long long JJ 38013 122 34 , , , 38013 122 35 long long RB 38013 122 36 ago ago RB 38013 122 37 , , , 38013 122 38 and and CC 38013 122 39 yet yet RB 38013 122 40 looking look VBG 38013 122 41 as as RB 38013 122 42 fresh fresh JJ 38013 122 43 as as IN 38013 122 44 if if IN 38013 122 45 made make VBN 38013 122 46 only only RB 38013 122 47 last last JJ 38013 122 48 week week NN 38013 122 49 . . . 38013 123 1 These these DT 38013 123 2 little little JJ 38013 123 3 beasts beast NNS 38013 123 4 , , , 38013 123 5 however however RB 38013 123 6 , , , 38013 123 7 are be VBP 38013 123 8 indirect indirect JJ 38013 123 9 rather rather RB 38013 123 10 than than IN 38013 123 11 direct direct JJ 38013 123 12 agents agent NNS 38013 123 13 in in IN 38013 123 14 the the DT 38013 123 15 destruction destruction NN 38013 123 16 of of IN 38013 123 17 bones bone NNS 38013 123 18 by by IN 38013 123 19 gnawing gnaw VBG 38013 123 20 off off RP 38013 123 21 the the DT 38013 123 22 outer outer JJ 38013 123 23 layers layer NNS 38013 123 24 , , , 38013 123 25 and and CC 38013 123 26 thus thus RB 38013 123 27 permitting permit VBG 38013 123 28 the the DT 38013 123 29 more more RBR 38013 123 30 ready ready JJ 38013 123 31 entrance entrance NN 38013 123 32 of of IN 38013 123 33 air air NN 38013 123 34 and and CC 38013 123 35 water water NN 38013 123 36 . . . 38013 124 1 Plants plant NNS 38013 124 2 , , , 38013 124 3 as as IN 38013 124 4 a a DT 38013 124 5 rule rule NN 38013 124 6 , , , 38013 124 7 begin begin VB 38013 124 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 124 9 work work NN 38013 124 10 after after IN 38013 124 11 an an DT 38013 124 12 object object NN 38013 124 13 has have VBZ 38013 124 14 become become VBN 38013 124 15 partly partly RB 38013 124 16 or or CC 38013 124 17 entirely entirely RB 38013 124 18 buried bury VBN 38013 124 19 in in IN 38013 124 20 the the DT 38013 124 21 soil soil NN 38013 124 22 , , , 38013 124 23 when when WRB 38013 124 24 the the DT 38013 124 25 tiny tiny JJ 38013 124 26 rootlets rootlet NNS 38013 124 27 find find VBP 38013 124 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 124 29 way way NN 38013 124 30 into into IN 38013 124 31 fissures fissure NNS 38013 124 32 , , , 38013 124 33 and and CC 38013 124 34 , , , 38013 124 35 expanding expand VBG 38013 124 36 as as IN 38013 124 37 they -PRON- PRP 38013 124 38 grow grow VBP 38013 124 39 , , , 38013 124 40 act act VB 38013 124 41 like like IN 38013 124 42 so so RB 38013 124 43 many many JJ 38013 124 44 little little JJ 38013 124 45 wedges wedge NNS 38013 124 46 to to TO 38013 124 47 force force VB 38013 124 48 it -PRON- PRP 38013 124 49 asunder asunder RB 38013 124 50 . . . 38013 125 1 Thus thus RB 38013 125 2 on on IN 38013 125 3 dry dry JJ 38013 125 4 land land NN 38013 125 5 there there EX 38013 125 6 is be VBZ 38013 125 7 small small JJ 38013 125 8 opportunity opportunity NN 38013 125 9 for for IN 38013 125 10 a a DT 38013 125 11 bone bone NN 38013 125 12 to to TO 38013 125 13 become become VB 38013 125 14 a a DT 38013 125 15 fossil fossil NN 38013 125 16 ; ; : 38013 125 17 but but CC 38013 125 18 , , , 38013 125 19 if if IN 38013 125 20 a a DT 38013 125 21 creature creature NN 38013 125 22 so so RB 38013 125 23 perishes perish VBZ 38013 125 24 that that IN 38013 125 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 125 26 body body NN 38013 125 27 is be VBZ 38013 125 28 swept sweep VBN 38013 125 29 into into IN 38013 125 30 the the DT 38013 125 31 ocean ocean NN 38013 125 32 or or CC 38013 125 33 one one CD 38013 125 34 of of IN 38013 125 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 125 36 estuaries estuary NNS 38013 125 37 , , , 38013 125 38 settles settle VBZ 38013 125 39 to to IN 38013 125 40 the the DT 38013 125 41 muddy muddy JJ 38013 125 42 bottom bottom NN 38013 125 43 of of IN 38013 125 44 a a DT 38013 125 45 lake lake NN 38013 125 46 or or CC 38013 125 47 is be VBZ 38013 125 48 caught catch VBN 38013 125 49 on on IN 38013 125 50 the the DT 38013 125 51 sandy sandy JJ 38013 125 52 shoals shoal NNS 38013 125 53 of of IN 38013 125 54 some some DT 38013 125 55 river river NN 38013 125 56 , , , 38013 125 57 the the DT 38013 125 58 chances chance NNS 38013 125 59 are be VBP 38013 125 60 good good JJ 38013 125 61 that that IN 38013 125 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 125 63 bones bone NNS 38013 125 64 will will MD 38013 125 65 be be VB 38013 125 66 preserved preserve VBN 38013 125 67 . . . 38013 126 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 126 2 are be VBP 38013 126 3 poorest poor JJS 38013 126 4 in in IN 38013 126 5 the the DT 38013 126 6 ocean ocean NN 38013 126 7 , , , 38013 126 8 for for IN 38013 126 9 unless unless IN 38013 126 10 the the DT 38013 126 11 body body NN 38013 126 12 drifts drift VBZ 38013 126 13 far far RB 38013 126 14 out out RB 38013 126 15 and and CC 38013 126 16 settles settle VBZ 38013 126 17 down down RB 38013 126 18 in in IN 38013 126 19 quiet quiet JJ 38013 126 20 waters water NNS 38013 126 21 , , , 38013 126 22 the the DT 38013 126 23 waves wave NNS 38013 126 24 pound pound VBP 38013 126 25 the the DT 38013 126 26 bones bone NNS 38013 126 27 to to IN 38013 126 28 pieces piece NNS 38013 126 29 with with IN 38013 126 30 stones stone NNS 38013 126 31 or or CC 38013 126 32 scour scour VB 38013 126 33 them -PRON- PRP 38013 126 34 away away RB 38013 126 35 with with IN 38013 126 36 sand sand NN 38013 126 37 , , , 38013 126 38 while while IN 38013 126 39 marine marine JJ 38013 126 40 worms worm NNS 38013 126 41 may may MD 38013 126 42 pierce pierce VB 38013 126 43 them -PRON- PRP 38013 126 44 with with IN 38013 126 45 burrows burrow NNS 38013 126 46 , , , 38013 126 47 or or CC 38013 126 48 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 38013 126 49 cut cut VBP 38013 126 50 holes hole NNS 38013 126 51 for for IN 38013 126 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 126 53 habitations habitation NNS 38013 126 54 ; ; : 38013 126 55 there there EX 38013 126 56 are be VBP 38013 126 57 more more JJR 38013 126 58 enemies enemy NNS 38013 126 59 to to IN 38013 126 60 a a DT 38013 126 61 bone bone NN 38013 126 62 than than IN 38013 126 63 one one PRP 38013 126 64 might may MD 38013 126 65 imagine imagine VB 38013 126 66 . . . 38013 127 1 Suppose suppose VB 38013 127 2 , , , 38013 127 3 however however RB 38013 127 4 , , , 38013 127 5 that that IN 38013 127 6 some some DT 38013 127 7 animal animal NN 38013 127 8 has have VBZ 38013 127 9 sunk sink VBN 38013 127 10 in in IN 38013 127 11 the the DT 38013 127 12 depths depth NNS 38013 127 13 of of IN 38013 127 14 a a DT 38013 127 15 quiet quiet JJ 38013 127 16 lake lake NN 38013 127 17 , , , 38013 127 18 where where WRB 38013 127 19 the the DT 38013 127 20 wash wash NN 38013 127 21 of of IN 38013 127 22 the the DT 38013 127 23 waves wave NNS 38013 127 24 upon upon IN 38013 127 25 the the DT 38013 127 26 shore shore NN 38013 127 27 wears wear VBZ 38013 127 28 the the DT 38013 127 29 sand sand NN 38013 127 30 or or CC 38013 127 31 rock rock NN 38013 127 32 into into IN 38013 127 33 mud mud NN 38013 127 34 so so RB 38013 127 35 fine fine JJ 38013 127 36 that that IN 38013 127 37 it -PRON- PRP 38013 127 38 floats float VBZ 38013 127 39 out out RP 38013 127 40 into into IN 38013 127 41 still still RB 38013 127 42 water water NN 38013 127 43 and and CC 38013 127 44 settles settle VBZ 38013 127 45 there there RB 38013 127 46 as as RB 38013 127 47 gently gently RB 38013 127 48 as as IN 38013 127 49 dew dew NN 38013 127 50 upon upon IN 38013 127 51 the the DT 38013 127 52 grass grass NN 38013 127 53 . . . 38013 128 1 Little little JJ 38013 128 2 by by IN 38013 128 3 little little JJ 38013 128 4 the the DT 38013 128 5 bones bone NNS 38013 128 6 are be VBP 38013 128 7 covered cover VBN 38013 128 8 by by IN 38013 128 9 a a DT 38013 128 10 deposit deposit NN 38013 128 11 that that WDT 38013 128 12 fills fill VBZ 38013 128 13 every every DT 38013 128 14 groove groove NN 38013 128 15 and and CC 38013 128 16 pore pore NN 38013 128 17 , , , 38013 128 18 preserving preserve VBG 38013 128 19 the the DT 38013 128 20 mark mark NN 38013 128 21 of of IN 38013 128 22 every every DT 38013 128 23 ridge ridge NN 38013 128 24 and and CC 38013 128 25 furrow furrow VB 38013 128 26 ; ; : 38013 128 27 and and CC 38013 128 28 while while IN 38013 128 29 this this DT 38013 128 30 may may MD 38013 128 31 take take VB 38013 128 32 long long RB 38013 128 33 , , , 38013 128 34 it -PRON- PRP 38013 128 35 is be VBZ 38013 128 36 merely merely RB 38013 128 37 a a DT 38013 128 38 matter matter NN 38013 128 39 of of IN 38013 128 40 time time NN 38013 128 41 and and CC 38013 128 42 favorable favorable JJ 38013 128 43 circumstance circumstance NN 38013 128 44 to to TO 38013 128 45 bury bury VB 38013 128 46 the the DT 38013 128 47 bones bone NNS 38013 128 48 as as RB 38013 128 49 deeply deeply RB 38013 128 50 as as IN 38013 128 51 one one PRP 38013 128 52 might may MD 38013 128 53 wish wish VB 38013 128 54 . . . 38013 129 1 Scarce scarce VB 38013 129 2 a a DT 38013 129 3 reader reader NN 38013 129 4 of of IN 38013 129 5 these these DT 38013 129 6 lines line NNS 38013 129 7 but but CC 38013 129 8 at at IN 38013 129 9 some some DT 38013 129 10 time time NN 38013 129 11 has have VBZ 38013 129 12 cast cast VBN 38013 129 13 anchor anchor NN 38013 129 14 in in IN 38013 129 15 some some DT 38013 129 16 quiet quiet JJ 38013 129 17 pond pond NN 38013 129 18 and and CC 38013 129 19 pulled pull VBD 38013 129 20 it -PRON- PRP 38013 129 21 up up RP 38013 129 22 , , , 38013 129 23 thickly thickly RB 38013 129 24 covered cover VBN 38013 129 25 with with IN 38013 129 26 sticky sticky JJ 38013 129 27 mud mud NN 38013 129 28 , , , 38013 129 29 whose whose WP$ 38013 129 30 existence existence NN 38013 129 31 would would MD 38013 129 32 hardly hardly RB 38013 129 33 be be VB 38013 129 34 suspected suspect VBN 38013 129 35 from from IN 38013 129 36 the the DT 38013 129 37 sparkling sparkle VBG 38013 129 38 waters water NNS 38013 129 39 and and CC 38013 129 40 pebbly pebbly RB 38013 129 41 shores shore NNS 38013 129 42 . . . 38013 130 1 If if IN 38013 130 2 , , , 38013 130 3 instead instead RB 38013 130 4 of of IN 38013 130 5 a a DT 38013 130 6 lake lake NN 38013 130 7 , , , 38013 130 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 130 9 animal animal NN 38013 130 10 had have VBD 38013 130 11 gone go VBN 38013 130 12 to to IN 38013 130 13 the the DT 38013 130 14 bottom bottom NN 38013 130 15 of of IN 38013 130 16 some some DT 38013 130 17 estuary estuary JJ 38013 130 18 into into IN 38013 130 19 which which WDT 38013 130 20 poured pour VBD 38013 130 21 a a DT 38013 130 22 river river NN 38013 130 23 turbid turbid NN 38013 130 24 with with IN 38013 130 25 mud mud NN 38013 130 26 , , , 38013 130 27 the the DT 38013 130 28 process process NN 38013 130 29 of of IN 38013 130 30 entombment entombment NN 38013 130 31 would would MD 38013 130 32 have have VB 38013 130 33 been be VBN 38013 130 34 still still RB 38013 130 35 more more RBR 38013 130 36 rapid rapid JJ 38013 130 37 , , , 38013 130 38 while while IN 38013 130 39 , , , 38013 130 40 had have VBD 38013 130 41 the the DT 38013 130 42 creature creature NN 38013 130 43 been be VBN 38013 130 44 engulfed engulf VBN 38013 130 45 in in IN 38013 130 46 quicksand quicksand NNP 38013 130 47 , , , 38013 130 48 it -PRON- PRP 38013 130 49 would would MD 38013 130 50 have have VB 38013 130 51 been be VBN 38013 130 52 the the DT 38013 130 53 quickest quick JJS 38013 130 54 method method NN 38013 130 55 of of IN 38013 130 56 all all DT 38013 130 57 ; ; : 38013 130 58 and and CC 38013 130 59 just just RB 38013 130 60 such such JJ 38013 130 61 accidents accident NNS 38013 130 62 did do VBD 38013 130 63 take take VB 38013 130 64 place place NN 38013 130 65 in in IN 38013 130 66 the the DT 38013 130 67 early early JJ 38013 130 68 days day NNS 38013 130 69 of of IN 38013 130 70 the the DT 38013 130 71 earth earth NN 38013 130 72 as as RB 38013 130 73 well well RB 38013 130 74 as as IN 38013 130 75 now now RB 38013 130 76 . . . 38013 131 1 At at RB 38013 131 2 least least JJS 38013 131 3 two two CD 38013 131 4 examples example NNS 38013 131 5 of of IN 38013 131 6 the the DT 38013 131 7 great great JJ 38013 131 8 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 131 9 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 131 10 have have VBP 38013 131 11 been be VBN 38013 131 12 found find VBN 38013 131 13 with with IN 38013 131 14 the the DT 38013 131 15 bones bone NNS 38013 131 16 all all DT 38013 131 17 in in IN 38013 131 18 place place NN 38013 131 19 , , , 38013 131 20 the the DT 38013 131 21 thigh thigh NN 38013 131 22 bones bone NNS 38013 131 23 still still RB 38013 131 24 in in IN 38013 131 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 131 26 sockets socket NNS 38013 131 27 and and CC 38013 131 28 the the DT 38013 131 29 ossified ossified JJ 38013 131 30 tendons tendon NNS 38013 131 31 running run VBG 38013 131 32 along along IN 38013 131 33 the the DT 38013 131 34 backbone backbone NN 38013 131 35 as as IN 38013 131 36 they -PRON- PRP 38013 131 37 did do VBD 38013 131 38 in in IN 38013 131 39 life life NN 38013 131 40 . . . 38013 132 1 This this DT 38013 132 2 would would MD 38013 132 3 hardly hardly RB 38013 132 4 have have VB 38013 132 5 happened happen VBN 38013 132 6 had have VBD 38013 132 7 not not RB 38013 132 8 the the DT 38013 132 9 body body NN 38013 132 10 been be VBN 38013 132 11 surrounded surround VBN 38013 132 12 and and CC 38013 132 13 supported support VBN 38013 132 14 so so IN 38013 132 15 that that IN 38013 132 16 every every DT 38013 132 17 part part NN 38013 132 18 was be VBD 38013 132 19 held hold VBN 38013 132 20 in in IN 38013 132 21 place place NN 38013 132 22 and and CC 38013 132 23 not not RB 38013 132 24 crushed crush VBN 38013 132 25 , , , 38013 132 26 and and CC 38013 132 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 132 28 is be VBZ 38013 132 29 difficult difficult JJ 38013 132 30 to to TO 38013 132 31 see see VB 38013 132 32 any any DT 38013 132 33 better well JJR 38013 132 34 agency agency NN 38013 132 35 for for IN 38013 132 36 this this DT 38013 132 37 than than IN 38013 132 38 burial burial NN 38013 132 39 in in IN 38013 132 40 quicksand quicksand NNP 38013 132 41 . . . 38013 133 1 If if IN 38013 133 2 such such PDT 38013 133 3 an an DT 38013 133 4 event event NN 38013 133 5 as as IN 38013 133 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 133 7 have have VBP 38013 133 8 been be VBN 38013 133 9 supposing suppose VBG 38013 133 10 took take VBD 38013 133 11 place place NN 38013 133 12 in in IN 38013 133 13 a a DT 38013 133 14 part part NN 38013 133 15 of of IN 38013 133 16 the the DT 38013 133 17 globe globe NN 38013 133 18 where where WRB 38013 133 19 the the DT 38013 133 20 land land NN 38013 133 21 was be VBD 38013 133 22 gradually gradually RB 38013 133 23 sinking sink VBG 38013 133 24 -- -- : 38013 133 25 and and CC 38013 133 26 the the DT 38013 133 27 crust crust NN 38013 133 28 of of IN 38013 133 29 the the DT 38013 133 30 earth earth NN 38013 133 31 is be VBZ 38013 133 32 ever ever RB 38013 133 33 rising rise VBG 38013 133 34 and and CC 38013 133 35 falling fall VBG 38013 133 36 -- -- : 38013 133 37 the the DT 38013 133 38 mud mud NN 38013 133 39 and and CC 38013 133 40 sand sand NN 38013 133 41 would would MD 38013 133 42 keep keep VB 38013 133 43 on on RP 38013 133 44 accumulating accumulate VBG 38013 133 45 until until IN 38013 133 46 an an DT 38013 133 47 enormously enormously RB 38013 133 48 thick thick JJ 38013 133 49 layer layer NN 38013 133 50 was be VBD 38013 133 51 formed form VBN 38013 133 52 . . . 38013 134 1 The the DT 38013 134 2 lime lime NN 38013 134 3 or or CC 38013 134 4 silica silica NN 38013 134 5 contained contain VBN 38013 134 6 in in IN 38013 134 7 the the DT 38013 134 8 water water NN 38013 134 9 would would MD 38013 134 10 tend tend VB 38013 134 11 to to TO 38013 134 12 cement cement VB 38013 134 13 the the DT 38013 134 14 particles particle NNS 38013 134 15 of of IN 38013 134 16 mud mud NN 38013 134 17 and and CC 38013 134 18 grains grain NNS 38013 134 19 of of IN 38013 134 20 sand sand NN 38013 134 21 into into IN 38013 134 22 a a DT 38013 134 23 solid solid JJ 38013 134 24 mass mass NN 38013 134 25 , , , 38013 134 26 while while IN 38013 134 27 the the DT 38013 134 28 process process NN 38013 134 29 would would MD 38013 134 30 be be VB 38013 134 31 aided aid VBN 38013 134 32 by by IN 38013 134 33 the the DT 38013 134 34 pressure pressure NN 38013 134 35 of of IN 38013 134 36 the the DT 38013 134 37 overlying overlying NN 38013 134 38 sediment sediment NN 38013 134 39 , , , 38013 134 40 the the DT 38013 134 41 heat heat NN 38013 134 42 created create VBN 38013 134 43 by by IN 38013 134 44 this this DT 38013 134 45 pressure pressure NN 38013 134 46 , , , 38013 134 47 and and CC 38013 134 48 that that DT 38013 134 49 derived derive VBD 38013 134 50 from from IN 38013 134 51 the the DT 38013 134 52 earth earth NN 38013 134 53 beneath beneath RB 38013 134 54 . . . 38013 135 1 During during IN 38013 135 2 this this DT 38013 135 3 process process NN 38013 135 4 the the DT 38013 135 5 animal animal NN 38013 135 6 matter matter NN 38013 135 7 of of IN 38013 135 8 bones bone NNS 38013 135 9 or or CC 38013 135 10 other other JJ 38013 135 11 objects object NNS 38013 135 12 would would MD 38013 135 13 disappear disappear VB 38013 135 14 and and CC 38013 135 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 135 16 place place NN 38013 135 17 be be VB 38013 135 18 taken take VBN 38013 135 19 by by IN 38013 135 20 lime lime NN 38013 135 21 or or CC 38013 135 22 silica silica NN 38013 135 23 , , , 38013 135 24 and and CC 38013 135 25 thus thus RB 38013 135 26 would would MD 38013 135 27 be be VB 38013 135 28 formed form VBN 38013 135 29 a a DT 38013 135 30 layer layer NN 38013 135 31 of of IN 38013 135 32 rock rock NN 38013 135 33 containing contain VBG 38013 135 34 fossils fossil NNS 38013 135 35 . . . 38013 136 1 The the DT 38013 136 2 exact exact JJ 38013 136 3 manner manner NN 38013 136 4 in in IN 38013 136 5 which which WDT 38013 136 6 this this DT 38013 136 7 replacement replacement NN 38013 136 8 is be VBZ 38013 136 9 effected effect VBN 38013 136 10 and and CC 38013 136 11 in in IN 38013 136 12 which which WDT 38013 136 13 the the DT 38013 136 14 chemical chemical NN 38013 136 15 and and CC 38013 136 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 38013 136 17 changes change NNS 38013 136 18 occur occur VBP 38013 136 19 is be VBZ 38013 136 20 very very RB 38013 136 21 far far RB 38013 136 22 from from IN 38013 136 23 being be VBG 38013 136 24 definitely definitely RB 38013 136 25 known know VBN 38013 136 26 -- -- : 38013 136 27 especially especially RB 38013 136 28 as as IN 38013 136 29 the the DT 38013 136 30 process process NN 38013 136 31 of of IN 38013 136 32 " " `` 38013 136 33 fossilization fossilization NN 38013 136 34 " " '' 38013 136 35 must must MD 38013 136 36 at at IN 38013 136 37 times time NNS 38013 136 38 have have VBP 38013 136 39 been be VBN 38013 136 40 very very RB 38013 136 41 complicated complicated JJ 38013 136 42 . . . 38013 137 1 In in IN 38013 137 2 the the DT 38013 137 3 case case NN 38013 137 4 of of IN 38013 137 5 fossil fossil JJ 38013 137 6 wood wood NN 38013 137 7 greater great JJR 38013 137 8 changes change NNS 38013 137 9 have have VBP 38013 137 10 taken take VBN 38013 137 11 place place NN 38013 137 12 than than IN 38013 137 13 in in IN 38013 137 14 the the DT 38013 137 15 fossilization fossilization NN 38013 137 16 of of IN 38013 137 17 bone bone NN 38013 137 18 , , , 38013 137 19 for for IN 38013 137 20 there there EX 38013 137 21 is be VBZ 38013 137 22 not not RB 38013 137 23 merely merely RB 38013 137 24 an an DT 38013 137 25 infiltration infiltration NN 38013 137 26 of of IN 38013 137 27 the the DT 38013 137 28 specimen speciman NNS 38013 137 29 but but CC 38013 137 30 a a DT 38013 137 31 complete complete JJ 38013 137 32 replacement replacement NN 38013 137 33 of of IN 38013 137 34 the the DT 38013 137 35 original original JJ 38013 137 36 vegetable vegetable NN 38013 137 37 by by IN 38013 137 38 mineral mineral NN 38013 137 39 matter matter NN 38013 137 40 , , , 38013 137 41 the the DT 38013 137 42 interior interior NN 38013 137 43 of of IN 38013 137 44 the the DT 38013 137 45 cells cell NNS 38013 137 46 being be VBG 38013 137 47 first first RB 38013 137 48 filled fill VBN 38013 137 49 with with IN 38013 137 50 silica silica NN 38013 137 51 and and CC 38013 137 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 137 53 walls wall NNS 38013 137 54 replaced replace VBN 38013 137 55 later later RB 38013 137 56 on on RB 38013 137 57 . . . 38013 138 1 So so RB 38013 138 2 completely completely RB 38013 138 3 and and CC 38013 138 4 minutely minutely RB 38013 138 5 may may MD 38013 138 6 this this DT 38013 138 7 change change NN 38013 138 8 occur occur VB 38013 138 9 that that IN 38013 138 10 under under IN 38013 138 11 the the DT 38013 138 12 microscope microscope NN 38013 138 13 the the DT 38013 138 14 very very RB 38013 138 15 cellular cellular JJ 38013 138 16 structure structure NN 38013 138 17 of of IN 38013 138 18 the the DT 38013 138 19 wood wood NN 38013 138 20 is be VBZ 38013 138 21 visible visible JJ 38013 138 22 , , , 38013 138 23 and and CC 38013 138 24 as as IN 38013 138 25 this this DT 38013 138 26 varies vary VBZ 38013 138 27 according accord VBG 38013 138 28 to to IN 38013 138 29 the the DT 38013 138 30 species specie NNS 38013 138 31 , , , 38013 138 32 it -PRON- PRP 38013 138 33 is be VBZ 38013 138 34 possible possible JJ 38013 138 35 , , , 38013 138 36 by by IN 38013 138 37 microscopical microscopical JJ 38013 138 38 examination examination NN 38013 138 39 , , , 38013 138 40 to to TO 38013 138 41 determine determine VB 38013 138 42 the the DT 38013 138 43 relationship relationship NN 38013 138 44 of of IN 38013 138 45 trees tree NNS 38013 138 46 in in IN 38013 138 47 cases case NNS 38013 138 48 where where WRB 38013 138 49 nothing nothing NN 38013 138 50 but but IN 38013 138 51 fragments fragment NNS 38013 138 52 of of IN 38013 138 53 the the DT 38013 138 54 trunk trunk NN 38013 138 55 remain remain VBP 38013 138 56 . . . 38013 139 1 The the DT 38013 139 2 process process NN 38013 139 3 of of IN 38013 139 4 fossilization fossilization NN 38013 139 5 is be VBZ 38013 139 6 at at IN 38013 139 7 best good JJS 38013 139 8 a a DT 38013 139 9 slow slow JJ 38013 139 10 one one NN 38013 139 11 , , , 38013 139 12 and and CC 38013 139 13 soft soft JJ 38013 139 14 substances substance NNS 38013 139 15 such such JJ 38013 139 16 as as IN 38013 139 17 flesh flesh NN 38013 139 18 , , , 38013 139 19 or or CC 38013 139 20 even even RB 38013 139 21 horn horn NN 38013 139 22 , , , 38013 139 23 decay decay VB 38013 139 24 too too RB 38013 139 25 rapidly rapidly RB 38013 139 26 for for IN 38013 139 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 139 28 to to TO 38013 139 29 take take VB 38013 139 30 place place NN 38013 139 31 , , , 38013 139 32 so so IN 38013 139 33 that that IN 38013 139 34 all all DT 38013 139 35 accounts account NNS 38013 139 36 of of IN 38013 139 37 petrified petrified JJ 38013 139 38 bodies body NNS 38013 139 39 , , , 38013 139 40 human human JJ 38013 139 41 or or CC 38013 139 42 otherwise otherwise RB 38013 139 43 , , , 38013 139 44 are be VBP 38013 139 45 either either RB 38013 139 46 based base VBN 38013 139 47 on on IN 38013 139 48 deliberate deliberate JJ 38013 139 49 frauds fraud NNS 38013 139 50 or or CC 38013 139 51 are be VBP 38013 139 52 the the DT 38013 139 53 result result NN 38013 139 54 of of IN 38013 139 55 a a DT 38013 139 56 very very RB 38013 139 57 erroneous erroneous JJ 38013 139 58 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN 38013 139 59 of of IN 38013 139 60 facts fact NNS 38013 139 61 . . . 38013 140 1 That that IN 38013 140 2 the the DT 38013 140 3 impression impression NN 38013 140 4 or or CC 38013 140 5 cast cast NN 38013 140 6 of of IN 38013 140 7 a a DT 38013 140 8 body body NN 38013 140 9 _ _ NNP 38013 140 10 might may MD 38013 140 11 _ _ NNP 38013 140 12 be be VB 38013 140 13 formed form VBN 38013 140 14 in in IN 38013 140 15 nature nature NN 38013 140 16 , , , 38013 140 17 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 140 18 as as IN 38013 140 19 casts cast NNS 38013 140 20 have have VBP 38013 140 21 been be VBN 38013 140 22 made make VBN 38013 140 23 of of IN 38013 140 24 those those DT 38013 140 25 who who WP 38013 140 26 perished perish VBD 38013 140 27 at at IN 38013 140 28 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 38013 140 29 , , , 38013 140 30 is be VBZ 38013 140 31 true true JJ 38013 140 32 ; ; : 38013 140 33 but but CC 38013 140 34 , , , 38013 140 35 so so RB 38013 140 36 far far RB 38013 140 37 , , , 38013 140 38 no no DT 38013 140 39 authentic authentic JJ 38013 140 40 case case NN 38013 140 41 of of IN 38013 140 42 the the DT 38013 140 43 kind kind NN 38013 140 44 has have VBZ 38013 140 45 come come VBN 38013 140 46 to to TO 38013 140 47 light light NN 38013 140 48 , , , 38013 140 49 and and CC 38013 140 50 the the DT 38013 140 51 reader reader NN 38013 140 52 is be VBZ 38013 140 53 quite quite RB 38013 140 54 justified justified JJ 38013 140 55 in in IN 38013 140 56 disbelieving disbelieve VBG 38013 140 57 any any DT 38013 140 58 report report NN 38013 140 59 of of IN 38013 140 60 " " `` 38013 140 61 a a DT 38013 140 62 petrified petrified JJ 38013 140 63 man man NN 38013 140 64 . . . 38013 140 65 " " '' 38013 141 1 Natural natural JJ 38013 141 2 casts cast NNS 38013 141 3 of of IN 38013 141 4 such such JJ 38013 141 5 hard hard JJ 38013 141 6 bodies body NNS 38013 141 7 as as IN 38013 141 8 shells shell NNS 38013 141 9 are be VBP 38013 141 10 common common JJ 38013 141 11 , , , 38013 141 12 formed form VBN 38013 141 13 by by IN 38013 141 14 the the DT 38013 141 15 dissolving dissolving NN 38013 141 16 away away RB 38013 141 17 of of IN 38013 141 18 the the DT 38013 141 19 original original JJ 38013 141 20 shell shell NN 38013 141 21 after after IN 38013 141 22 it -PRON- PRP 38013 141 23 had have VBD 38013 141 24 become become VBN 38013 141 25 enclosed enclose VBN 38013 141 26 in in IN 38013 141 27 mud mud NN 38013 141 28 , , , 38013 141 29 or or CC 38013 141 30 even even RB 38013 141 31 after after IN 38013 141 32 this this DT 38013 141 33 had have VBD 38013 141 34 changed change VBN 38013 141 35 to to IN 38013 141 36 stone stone NN 38013 141 37 , , , 38013 141 38 and and CC 38013 141 39 the the DT 38013 141 40 filling filling NN 38013 141 41 up up RP 38013 141 42 of of IN 38013 141 43 this this DT 38013 141 44 space space NN 38013 141 45 by by IN 38013 141 46 the the DT 38013 141 47 filtering filtering NN 38013 141 48 in in IN 38013 141 49 of of IN 38013 141 50 water water NN 38013 141 51 charged charge VBN 38013 141 52 with with IN 38013 141 53 lime lime NN 38013 141 54 or or CC 38013 141 55 silica silica NN 38013 141 56 , , , 38013 141 57 which which WDT 38013 141 58 is be VBZ 38013 141 59 there there RB 38013 141 60 deposited deposit VBN 38013 141 61 , , , 38013 141 62 often often RB 38013 141 63 in in IN 38013 141 64 crystalline crystalline NN 38013 141 65 form form NN 38013 141 66 . . . 38013 142 1 In in IN 38013 142 2 this this DT 38013 142 3 way way NN 38013 142 4 , , , 38013 142 5 too too RB 38013 142 6 , , , 38013 142 7 are be VBP 38013 142 8 formed form VBN 38013 142 9 casts cast NNS 38013 142 10 of of IN 38013 142 11 eggs egg NNS 38013 142 12 of of IN 38013 142 13 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 142 14 and and CC 38013 142 15 birds bird NNS 38013 142 16 , , , 38013 142 17 so so RB 38013 142 18 perfect perfect JJ 38013 142 19 that that IN 38013 142 20 it -PRON- PRP 38013 142 21 is be VBZ 38013 142 22 possible possible JJ 38013 142 23 to to TO 38013 142 24 form form VB 38013 142 25 a a DT 38013 142 26 pretty pretty RB 38013 142 27 accurate accurate JJ 38013 142 28 opinion opinion NN 38013 142 29 as as IN 38013 142 30 to to IN 38013 142 31 the the DT 38013 142 32 group group NN 38013 142 33 to to TO 38013 142 34 which which WDT 38013 142 35 they -PRON- PRP 38013 142 36 belong belong VBP 38013 142 37 . . . 38013 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 143 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 143 3 : : : 38013 143 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 143 5 . . . 38013 144 1 2.--Bryozoa 2.--bryozoa CD 38013 144 2 from from IN 38013 144 3 the the DT 38013 144 4 Shore Shore NNP 38013 144 5 of of IN 38013 144 6 the the DT 38013 144 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 38013 144 8 Sea Sea NNP 38013 144 9 that that WDT 38013 144 10 Covered Covered NNP 38013 144 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 38013 144 12 New New NNP 38013 144 13 York York NNP 38013 144 14 . . . 38013 145 1 _ _ NNP 38013 145 2 From from IN 38013 145 3 a a DT 38013 145 4 specimen speciman NNS 38013 145 5 in in IN 38013 145 6 Yale Yale NNP 38013 145 7 University University NNP 38013 145 8 Museum Museum NNP 38013 145 9 , , , 38013 145 10 prepared prepare VBN 38013 145 11 by by IN 38013 145 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 145 13 Beecher Beecher NNP 38013 145 14 . . . 38013 145 15 _ _ NNP 38013 145 16 ] ] -RRB- 38013 145 17 Sometimes sometimes RB 38013 145 18 it -PRON- PRP 38013 145 19 happens happen VBZ 38013 145 20 that that IN 38013 145 21 shells shell NNS 38013 145 22 or or CC 38013 145 23 other other JJ 38013 145 24 small small JJ 38013 145 25 objects object NNS 38013 145 26 imbedded imbed VBN 38013 145 27 in in IN 38013 145 28 limestone limestone NN 38013 145 29 have have VBP 38013 145 30 been be VBN 38013 145 31 dissolved dissolve VBN 38013 145 32 and and CC 38013 145 33 replaced replace VBN 38013 145 34 by by IN 38013 145 35 silica silica NN 38013 145 36 , , , 38013 145 37 and and CC 38013 145 38 in in IN 38013 145 39 such such JJ 38013 145 40 cases case NNS 38013 145 41 it -PRON- PRP 38013 145 42 is be VBZ 38013 145 43 possible possible JJ 38013 145 44 to to TO 38013 145 45 eat eat VB 38013 145 46 away away RB 38013 145 47 the the DT 38013 145 48 enveloping envelop VBG 38013 145 49 rock rock NN 38013 145 50 with with IN 38013 145 51 acid acid NN 38013 145 52 and and CC 38013 145 53 leave leave VB 38013 145 54 the the DT 38013 145 55 silicified silicified JJ 38013 145 56 casts cast NNS 38013 145 57 . . . 38013 146 1 By by IN 38013 146 2 this this DT 38013 146 3 method method NN 38013 146 4 specimens specimen NNS 38013 146 5 of of IN 38013 146 6 shells shell NNS 38013 146 7 , , , 38013 146 8 corals coral NNS 38013 146 9 , , , 38013 146 10 and and CC 38013 146 11 bryozoans bryozoan NNS 38013 146 12 are be VBP 38013 146 13 obtained obtain VBN 38013 146 14 of of IN 38013 146 15 almost almost RB 38013 146 16 lace lace NN 38013 146 17 - - HYPH 38013 146 18 like like JJ 38013 146 19 delicacy delicacy NN 38013 146 20 , , , 38013 146 21 and and CC 38013 146 22 as as RB 38013 146 23 perfect perfect JJ 38013 146 24 as as IN 38013 146 25 if if IN 38013 146 26 only only RB 38013 146 27 yesterday yesterday NN 38013 146 28 gathered gather VBD 38013 146 29 at at IN 38013 146 30 the the DT 38013 146 31 sea sea NN 38013 146 32 - - HYPH 38013 146 33 shore shore NN 38013 146 34 . . . 38013 147 1 Casts cast NNS 38013 147 2 of of IN 38013 147 3 the the DT 38013 147 4 interior interior NN 38013 147 5 of of IN 38013 147 6 shells shell NNS 38013 147 7 , , , 38013 147 8 showing show VBG 38013 147 9 many many JJ 38013 147 10 details detail NNS 38013 147 11 of of IN 38013 147 12 structure structure NN 38013 147 13 , , , 38013 147 14 are be VBP 38013 147 15 common common JJ 38013 147 16 , , , 38013 147 17 and and CC 38013 147 18 anyone anyone NN 38013 147 19 who who WP 38013 147 20 has have VBZ 38013 147 21 seen see VBN 38013 147 22 clams clam NNS 38013 147 23 dug dig VBN 38013 147 24 will will MD 38013 147 25 understand understand VB 38013 147 26 how how WRB 38013 147 27 they -PRON- PRP 38013 147 28 are be VBP 38013 147 29 formed form VBN 38013 147 30 by by IN 38013 147 31 the the DT 38013 147 32 entrance entrance NN 38013 147 33 of of IN 38013 147 34 mud mud NN 38013 147 35 into into IN 38013 147 36 the the DT 38013 147 37 empty empty JJ 38013 147 38 shell shell NN 38013 147 39 . . . 38013 148 1 Casts cast NNS 38013 148 2 of of IN 38013 148 3 the the DT 38013 148 4 kernels kernel NNS 38013 148 5 of of IN 38013 148 6 nuts nut NNS 38013 148 7 are be VBP 38013 148 8 formed form VBN 38013 148 9 in in IN 38013 148 10 much much RB 38013 148 11 the the DT 38013 148 12 same same JJ 38013 148 13 way way NN 38013 148 14 , , , 38013 148 15 and and CC 38013 148 16 Professor Professor NNP 38013 148 17 E. E. NNP 38013 148 18 H. H. NNP 38013 148 19 Barbour Barbour NNP 38013 148 20 has have VBZ 38013 148 21 thus thus RB 38013 148 22 described describe VBN 38013 148 23 the the DT 38013 148 24 probable probable JJ 38013 148 25 manner manner NN 38013 148 26 in in IN 38013 148 27 which which WDT 38013 148 28 this this DT 38013 148 29 was be VBD 38013 148 30 done do VBN 38013 148 31 . . . 38013 149 1 When when WRB 38013 149 2 the the DT 38013 149 3 nuts nut NNS 38013 149 4 were be VBD 38013 149 5 dropped drop VBN 38013 149 6 into into IN 38013 149 7 the the DT 38013 149 8 water water NN 38013 149 9 of of IN 38013 149 10 the the DT 38013 149 11 ancient ancient JJ 38013 149 12 lake lake NN 38013 149 13 the the DT 38013 149 14 kernel kernel NN 38013 149 15 rotted rot VBN 38013 149 16 away away RB 38013 149 17 , , , 38013 149 18 but but CC 38013 149 19 the the DT 38013 149 20 shell shell NN 38013 149 21 , , , 38013 149 22 being be VBG 38013 149 23 tough tough JJ 38013 149 24 and and CC 38013 149 25 hard hard JJ 38013 149 26 , , , 38013 149 27 would would MD 38013 149 28 probably probably RB 38013 149 29 last last VB 38013 149 30 for for IN 38013 149 31 years year NNS 38013 149 32 under under IN 38013 149 33 favorable favorable JJ 38013 149 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 38013 149 35 . . . 38013 150 1 Throughout throughout IN 38013 150 2 the the DT 38013 150 3 marls marl NNS 38013 150 4 and and CC 38013 150 5 clays clay NNS 38013 150 6 of of IN 38013 150 7 the the DT 38013 150 8 Bad Bad NNP 38013 150 9 Lands Lands NNPS 38013 150 10 ( ( -LRB- 38013 150 11 of of IN 38013 150 12 South South NNP 38013 150 13 Dakota Dakota NNP 38013 150 14 ) ) -RRB- 38013 150 15 there there EX 38013 150 16 is be VBZ 38013 150 17 a a DT 38013 150 18 large large JJ 38013 150 19 amount amount NN 38013 150 20 of of IN 38013 150 21 potash potash NN 38013 150 22 . . . 38013 151 1 This this DT 38013 151 2 is be VBZ 38013 151 3 dissolved dissolve VBN 38013 151 4 by by IN 38013 151 5 water water NN 38013 151 6 , , , 38013 151 7 and and CC 38013 151 8 then then RB 38013 151 9 acts act VBZ 38013 151 10 upon upon IN 38013 151 11 quartz quartz NN 38013 151 12 , , , 38013 151 13 carrying carry VBG 38013 151 14 it -PRON- PRP 38013 151 15 away away RB 38013 151 16 in in IN 38013 151 17 solution solution NN 38013 151 18 . . . 38013 152 1 This this DT 38013 152 2 would would MD 38013 152 3 find find VB 38013 152 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 152 5 way way NN 38013 152 6 by by IN 38013 152 7 infiltration infiltration NN 38013 152 8 into into IN 38013 152 9 the the DT 38013 152 10 interior interior NN 38013 152 11 of of IN 38013 152 12 the the DT 38013 152 13 nut nut NN 38013 152 14 . . . 38013 153 1 At at IN 38013 153 2 the the DT 38013 153 3 same same JJ 38013 153 4 time time NN 38013 153 5 with with IN 38013 153 6 this this DT 38013 153 7 process process NN 38013 153 8 , , , 38013 153 9 carrying carry VBG 38013 153 10 lime lime NN 38013 153 11 carbonate carbonate NN 38013 153 12 in in IN 38013 153 13 solution solution NN 38013 153 14 was be VBD 38013 153 15 going go VBG 38013 153 16 on on RP 38013 153 17 , , , 38013 153 18 so so IN 38013 153 19 that that DT 38013 153 20 doubtless doubtless RB 38013 153 21 the the DT 38013 153 22 stone stone NN 38013 153 23 kernels kernel NNS 38013 153 24 , , , 38013 153 25 consisting consist VBG 38013 153 26 of of IN 38013 153 27 pretty pretty RB 38013 153 28 nearly nearly RB 38013 153 29 equal equal JJ 38013 153 30 parts part NNS 38013 153 31 of of IN 38013 153 32 lime lime NN 38013 153 33 and and CC 38013 153 34 silica silica NN 38013 153 35 , , , 38013 153 36 were be VBD 38013 153 37 deposited deposit VBN 38013 153 38 within within IN 38013 153 39 the the DT 38013 153 40 nuts nut NNS 38013 153 41 . . . 38013 154 1 These these DT 38013 154 2 kernels kernel NNS 38013 154 3 , , , 38013 154 4 of of IN 38013 154 5 course course NN 38013 154 6 , , , 38013 154 7 became become VBD 38013 154 8 hard hard JJ 38013 154 9 and and CC 38013 154 10 flinty flinty JJ 38013 154 11 in in IN 38013 154 12 time time NN 38013 154 13 , , , 38013 154 14 and and CC 38013 154 15 capable capable JJ 38013 154 16 of of IN 38013 154 17 resisting resist VBG 38013 154 18 almost almost RB 38013 154 19 any any DT 38013 154 20 amount amount NN 38013 154 21 of of IN 38013 154 22 weathering weather VBG 38013 154 23 . . . 38013 155 1 Not not RB 38013 155 2 so so IN 38013 155 3 the the DT 38013 155 4 organic organic JJ 38013 155 5 shell shell NN 38013 155 6 ; ; : 38013 155 7 this this DT 38013 155 8 eventually eventually RB 38013 155 9 would would MD 38013 155 10 decay decay VB 38013 155 11 away away RB 38013 155 12 , , , 38013 155 13 and and CC 38013 155 14 so so RB 38013 155 15 leave leave VB 38013 155 16 the the DT 38013 155 17 filling filling NN 38013 155 18 or or CC 38013 155 19 kernel kernel NN 38013 155 20 of of IN 38013 155 21 chalcedony chalcedony NN 38013 155 22 and and CC 38013 155 23 lime lime NN 38013 155 24 . . . 38013 156 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 156 2 1 1 CD 38013 156 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 156 4 [ [ -LRB- 38013 156 5 1 1 CD 38013 156 6 ] ] -RRB- 38013 156 7 _ _ NNP 38013 156 8 Right right RB 38013 156 9 here here RB 38013 156 10 is be VBZ 38013 156 11 the the DT 38013 156 12 weak weak JJ 38013 156 13 spot spot NN 38013 156 14 in in IN 38013 156 15 Professor Professor NNP 38013 156 16 Barbour Barbour NNP 38013 156 17 's 's POS 38013 156 18 explanation explanation NN 38013 156 19 , , , 38013 156 20 and and CC 38013 156 21 an an DT 38013 156 22 illustration illustration NN 38013 156 23 of of IN 38013 156 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 156 25 lack lack NN 38013 156 26 of of IN 38013 156 27 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 156 28 . . . 38013 157 1 For for IN 38013 157 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 157 3 is be VBZ 38013 157 4 difficult difficult JJ 38013 157 5 to to TO 38013 157 6 see see VB 38013 157 7 why why WRB 38013 157 8 the the DT 38013 157 9 more more RBR 38013 157 10 enduring enduring JJ 38013 157 11 husk husk NN 38013 157 12 should should MD 38013 157 13 not not RB 38013 157 14 have have VB 38013 157 15 become become VBN 38013 157 16 mineralized mineralize VBN 38013 157 17 equally equally RB 38013 157 18 with with IN 38013 157 19 the the DT 38013 157 20 cavity cavity NN 38013 157 21 within within IN 38013 157 22 . . . 38013 157 23 _ _ NNP 38013 157 24 " " `` 38013 157 25 Fossil Fossil NNP 38013 157 26 leaves leave NNS 38013 157 27 " " `` 38013 157 28 are be VBP 38013 157 29 nothing nothing NN 38013 157 30 but but IN 38013 157 31 fine fine JJ 38013 157 32 casts cast NNS 38013 157 33 , , , 38013 157 34 made make VBN 38013 157 35 in in IN 38013 157 36 natural natural JJ 38013 157 37 moulds mould NNS 38013 157 38 , , , 38013 157 39 and and CC 38013 157 40 all all DT 38013 157 41 have have VBP 38013 157 42 seen see VBN 38013 157 43 the the DT 38013 157 44 first first JJ 38013 157 45 stages stage NNS 38013 157 46 in in IN 38013 157 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 157 48 formation formation NN 38013 157 49 as as IN 38013 157 50 they -PRON- PRP 38013 157 51 watched watch VBD 38013 157 52 the the DT 38013 157 53 leaves leave NNS 38013 157 54 sailing sail VBG 38013 157 55 to to IN 38013 157 56 the the DT 38013 157 57 ground ground NN 38013 157 58 to to TO 38013 157 59 be be VB 38013 157 60 covered cover VBN 38013 157 61 by by IN 38013 157 62 mud mud NN 38013 157 63 or or CC 38013 157 64 sand sand NN 38013 157 65 at at IN 38013 157 66 the the DT 38013 157 67 next next JJ 38013 157 68 rain rain NN 38013 157 69 , , , 38013 157 70 or or CC 38013 157 71 dropping drop VBG 38013 157 72 into into IN 38013 157 73 the the DT 38013 157 74 water water NN 38013 157 75 , , , 38013 157 76 where where WRB 38013 157 77 sooner soon RBR 38013 157 78 or or CC 38013 157 79 later later RB 38013 157 80 they -PRON- PRP 38013 157 81 sink sink VBP 38013 157 82 , , , 38013 157 83 as as IN 38013 157 84 we -PRON- PRP 38013 157 85 may may MD 38013 157 86 see see VB 38013 157 87 them -PRON- PRP 38013 157 88 at at IN 38013 157 89 the the DT 38013 157 90 bottom bottom NN 38013 157 91 of of IN 38013 157 92 any any DT 38013 157 93 quiet quiet JJ 38013 157 94 woodland woodland JJ 38013 157 95 spring spring NN 38013 157 96 . . . 38013 158 1 Impressions impression NNS 38013 158 2 of of IN 38013 158 3 leaves leave NNS 38013 158 4 are be VBP 38013 158 5 among among IN 38013 158 6 the the DT 38013 158 7 early early JJ 38013 158 8 examples example NNS 38013 158 9 of of IN 38013 158 10 color color NN 38013 158 11 - - HYPH 38013 158 12 printing printing NN 38013 158 13 , , , 38013 158 14 for for IN 38013 158 15 they -PRON- PRP 38013 158 16 are be VBP 38013 158 17 frequently frequently RB 38013 158 18 of of IN 38013 158 19 a a DT 38013 158 20 darker darker NN 38013 158 21 , , , 38013 158 22 or or CC 38013 158 23 even even RB 38013 158 24 different different JJ 38013 158 25 , , , 38013 158 26 tint tint VB 38013 158 27 from from IN 38013 158 28 that that DT 38013 158 29 of of IN 38013 158 30 the the DT 38013 158 31 surrounding surround VBG 38013 158 32 rock rock NN 38013 158 33 , , , 38013 158 34 this this DT 38013 158 35 being be VBG 38013 158 36 caused cause VBN 38013 158 37 by by IN 38013 158 38 the the DT 38013 158 39 carbonization carbonization NN 38013 158 40 of of IN 38013 158 41 vegetable vegetable JJ 38013 158 42 matter matter NN 38013 158 43 or or CC 38013 158 44 to to IN 38013 158 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 158 46 action action NN 38013 158 47 on on IN 38013 158 48 iron iron NN 38013 158 49 that that WDT 38013 158 50 may may MD 38013 158 51 have have VB 38013 158 52 been be VBN 38013 158 53 present present JJ 38013 158 54 in in IN 38013 158 55 the the DT 38013 158 56 soil soil NN 38013 158 57 or or CC 38013 158 58 water water NN 38013 158 59 . . . 38013 159 1 Besides besides IN 38013 159 2 complete complete JJ 38013 159 3 mineralization mineralization NN 38013 159 4 , , , 38013 159 5 or or CC 38013 159 6 petrifaction petrifaction NN 38013 159 7 , , , 38013 159 8 there there EX 38013 159 9 are be VBP 38013 159 10 numerous numerous JJ 38013 159 11 cases case NNS 38013 159 12 of of IN 38013 159 13 incomplete incomplete JJ 38013 159 14 or or CC 38013 159 15 semi semi JJ 38013 159 16 - - NN 38013 159 17 fossilization fossilization NN 38013 159 18 , , , 38013 159 19 where where WRB 38013 159 20 modern modern JJ 38013 159 21 objects object NNS 38013 159 22 , , , 38013 159 23 still still RB 38013 159 24 retaining retain VBG 38013 159 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 159 26 phosphate phosphate NN 38013 159 27 of of IN 38013 159 28 lime lime NN 38013 159 29 and and CC 38013 159 30 some some DT 38013 159 31 animal animal NN 38013 159 32 matter matter NN 38013 159 33 even even RB 38013 159 34 , , , 38013 159 35 are be VBP 38013 159 36 found find VBN 38013 159 37 buried bury VBN 38013 159 38 in in IN 38013 159 39 rock rock NN 38013 159 40 . . . 38013 160 1 This this DT 38013 160 2 takes take VBZ 38013 160 3 place place NN 38013 160 4 when when WRB 38013 160 5 water water NN 38013 160 6 containing contain VBG 38013 160 7 carbonate carbonate NN 38013 160 8 of of IN 38013 160 9 lime lime NN 38013 160 10 , , , 38013 160 11 silica silica NN 38013 160 12 , , , 38013 160 13 or or CC 38013 160 14 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 160 15 iron iron NN 38013 160 16 , , , 38013 160 17 flows flow VBZ 38013 160 18 over over IN 38013 160 19 beds bed NNS 38013 160 20 of of IN 38013 160 21 sand sand NN 38013 160 22 , , , 38013 160 23 cementing cement VBG 38013 160 24 the the DT 38013 160 25 grains grain NNS 38013 160 26 into into IN 38013 160 27 solid solid JJ 38013 160 28 but but CC 38013 160 29 not not RB 38013 160 30 dense dense JJ 38013 160 31 rock rock NN 38013 160 32 , , , 38013 160 33 and and CC 38013 160 34 at at IN 38013 160 35 the the DT 38013 160 36 same same JJ 38013 160 37 time time NN 38013 160 38 penetrating penetrating NN 38013 160 39 and and CC 38013 160 40 uniting unite VBG 38013 160 41 with with IN 38013 160 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 160 43 such such JJ 38013 160 44 things thing NNS 38013 160 45 as as IN 38013 160 46 chance chance NN 38013 160 47 to to TO 38013 160 48 be be VB 38013 160 49 buried bury VBN 38013 160 50 . . . 38013 161 1 In in IN 38013 161 2 this this DT 38013 161 3 way way NN 38013 161 4 was be VBD 38013 161 5 formed form VBN 38013 161 6 the the DT 38013 161 7 " " `` 38013 161 8 fossil fossil JJ 38013 161 9 man man NN 38013 161 10 " " '' 38013 161 11 of of IN 38013 161 12 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe NNP 38013 161 13 , , , 38013 161 14 West West NNP 38013 161 15 Indies Indies NNP 38013 161 16 , , , 38013 161 17 a a DT 38013 161 18 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 161 19 of of IN 38013 161 20 a a DT 38013 161 21 modern modern JJ 38013 161 22 Carib Carib NNP 38013 161 23 lying lie VBG 38013 161 24 in in IN 38013 161 25 recent recent JJ 38013 161 26 concretionary concretionary NN 38013 161 27 limestone limestone NN 38013 161 28 , , , 38013 161 29 together together RB 38013 161 30 with with IN 38013 161 31 shells shell NNS 38013 161 32 of of IN 38013 161 33 existing exist VBG 38013 161 34 species specie NNS 38013 161 35 and and CC 38013 161 36 fragments fragment NNS 38013 161 37 of of IN 38013 161 38 pottery pottery NN 38013 161 39 . . . 38013 162 1 In in IN 38013 162 2 a a DT 38013 162 3 similar similar JJ 38013 162 4 way way NN 38013 162 5 , , , 38013 162 6 too too RB 38013 162 7 , , , 38013 162 8 human human JJ 38013 162 9 remains remain VBZ 38013 162 10 in in IN 38013 162 11 parts part NNS 38013 162 12 of of IN 38013 162 13 Florida Florida NNP 38013 162 14 have have VBP 38013 162 15 , , , 38013 162 16 through through IN 38013 162 17 the the DT 38013 162 18 infiltration infiltration NN 38013 162 19 of of IN 38013 162 20 water water NN 38013 162 21 charged charge VBN 38013 162 22 with with IN 38013 162 23 iron iron NN 38013 162 24 , , , 38013 162 25 become become VBN 38013 162 26 partially partially RB 38013 162 27 converted convert VBN 38013 162 28 into into IN 38013 162 29 limonite limonite NNP 38013 162 30 iron iron NN 38013 162 31 ore ore NN 38013 162 32 ; ; : 38013 162 33 and and CC 38013 162 34 yet yet RB 38013 162 35 we -PRON- PRP 38013 162 36 know know VBP 38013 162 37 that that IN 38013 162 38 these these DT 38013 162 39 bones bone NNS 38013 162 40 have have VBP 38013 162 41 been be VBN 38013 162 42 buried bury VBN 38013 162 43 within within IN 38013 162 44 quite quite RB 38013 162 45 recent recent JJ 38013 162 46 times time NNS 38013 162 47 . . . 38013 163 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38013 163 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 163 3 hear hear VBP 38013 163 4 of of IN 38013 163 5 springs spring NNS 38013 163 6 or or CC 38013 163 7 waters water NNS 38013 163 8 that that IN 38013 163 9 " " `` 38013 163 10 turn turn VBP 38013 163 11 things thing NNS 38013 163 12 into into IN 38013 163 13 stone stone NN 38013 163 14 , , , 38013 163 15 " " '' 38013 163 16 but but CC 38013 163 17 these these DT 38013 163 18 tales tale NNS 38013 163 19 are be VBP 38013 163 20 quite quite RB 38013 163 21 incorrect incorrect JJ 38013 163 22 . . . 38013 164 1 Waters water NNS 38013 164 2 there there EX 38013 164 3 are be VBP 38013 164 4 , , , 38013 164 5 like like IN 38013 164 6 the the DT 38013 164 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 38013 164 8 hot hot JJ 38013 164 9 springs spring NNS 38013 164 10 of of IN 38013 164 11 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 38013 164 12 , , , 38013 164 13 France France NNP 38013 164 14 , , , 38013 164 15 containing contain VBG 38013 164 16 so so RB 38013 164 17 much much JJ 38013 164 18 carbonate carbonate NN 38013 164 19 of of IN 38013 164 20 lime lime NN 38013 164 21 in in IN 38013 164 22 solution solution NN 38013 164 23 that that IN 38013 164 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 164 25 is be VBZ 38013 164 26 readily readily RB 38013 164 27 deposited deposit VBN 38013 164 28 on on IN 38013 164 29 objects object NNS 38013 164 30 placed place VBN 38013 164 31 therein therein RB 38013 164 32 , , , 38013 164 33 coating coat VBG 38013 164 34 them -PRON- PRP 38013 164 35 more more RBR 38013 164 36 or or CC 38013 164 37 less less RBR 38013 164 38 thickly thickly RB 38013 164 39 , , , 38013 164 40 according accord VBG 38013 164 41 to to IN 38013 164 42 the the DT 38013 164 43 length length NN 38013 164 44 of of IN 38013 164 45 time time NN 38013 164 46 they -PRON- PRP 38013 164 47 are be VBP 38013 164 48 allowed allow VBN 38013 164 49 to to TO 38013 164 50 remain remain VB 38013 164 51 . . . 38013 165 1 This this DT 38013 165 2 , , , 38013 165 3 however however RB 38013 165 4 , , , 38013 165 5 is be VBZ 38013 165 6 merely merely RB 38013 165 7 an an DT 38013 165 8 encrustation encrustation NN 38013 165 9 , , , 38013 165 10 not not RB 38013 165 11 extending extend VBG 38013 165 12 into into IN 38013 165 13 the the DT 38013 165 14 objects object NNS 38013 165 15 . . . 38013 166 1 In in IN 38013 166 2 a a DT 38013 166 3 similar similar JJ 38013 166 4 way way NN 38013 166 5 the the DT 38013 166 6 precipitation precipitation NN 38013 166 7 of of IN 38013 166 8 solid solid JJ 38013 166 9 material material NN 38013 166 10 from from IN 38013 166 11 waters water NNS 38013 166 12 of of IN 38013 166 13 this this DT 38013 166 14 description description NN 38013 166 15 forms form VBZ 38013 166 16 the the DT 38013 166 17 porous porous JJ 38013 166 18 rock rock NN 38013 166 19 known know VBN 38013 166 20 as as IN 38013 166 21 tufa tufa NN 38013 166 22 , , , 38013 166 23 and and CC 38013 166 24 this this DT 38013 166 25 often often RB 38013 166 26 encloses enclose VBZ 38013 166 27 moss moss NN 38013 166 28 , , , 38013 166 29 twigs twig NNS 38013 166 30 , , , 38013 166 31 and and CC 38013 166 32 other other JJ 38013 166 33 substances substance NNS 38013 166 34 that that WDT 38013 166 35 are be VBP 38013 166 36 in in IN 38013 166 37 no no DT 38013 166 38 way way NN 38013 166 39 to to TO 38013 166 40 be be VB 38013 166 41 classed class VBN 38013 166 42 with with IN 38013 166 43 fossils fossil NNS 38013 166 44 . . . 38013 167 1 But but CC 38013 167 2 some some DT 38013 167 3 streams stream NNS 38013 167 4 , , , 38013 167 5 flowing flow VBG 38013 167 6 over over IN 38013 167 7 limestone limestone NN 38013 167 8 rocks rock NNS 38013 167 9 , , , 38013 167 10 take take VB 38013 167 11 up up RP 38013 167 12 considerable considerable JJ 38013 167 13 carbonate carbonate NN 38013 167 14 of of IN 38013 167 15 lime lime NN 38013 167 16 , , , 38013 167 17 and and CC 38013 167 18 this this DT 38013 167 19 may may MD 38013 167 20 be be VB 38013 167 21 deposited deposit VBN 38013 167 22 in in IN 38013 167 23 water water NN 38013 167 24 - - HYPH 38013 167 25 soaked soak VBN 38013 167 26 logs log NNS 38013 167 27 , , , 38013 167 28 replacing replace VBG 38013 167 29 more more RBR 38013 167 30 or or CC 38013 167 31 less less JJR 38013 167 32 of of IN 38013 167 33 the the DT 38013 167 34 woody woody NN 38013 167 35 tissue tissue NN 38013 167 36 and and CC 38013 167 37 thus thus RB 38013 167 38 really really RB 38013 167 39 partially partially RB 38013 167 40 changing change VBG 38013 167 41 the the DT 38013 167 42 wood wood NN 38013 167 43 into into IN 38013 167 44 stone stone NN 38013 167 45 . . . 38013 168 1 The the DT 38013 168 2 very very JJ 38013 168 3 rocks rock NNS 38013 168 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 168 5 may may MD 38013 168 6 consist consist VB 38013 168 7 largely largely RB 38013 168 8 of of IN 38013 168 9 fossils fossil NNS 38013 168 10 ; ; : 38013 168 11 chalk chalk VB 38013 168 12 , , , 38013 168 13 for for IN 38013 168 14 example example NN 38013 168 15 , , , 38013 168 16 is be VBZ 38013 168 17 mainly mainly RB 38013 168 18 made make VBN 38013 168 19 up up RP 38013 168 20 of of IN 38013 168 21 the the DT 38013 168 22 disintegrated disintegrated JJ 38013 168 23 shells shell NNS 38013 168 24 of of IN 38013 168 25 simple simple JJ 38013 168 26 marine marine JJ 38013 168 27 animals animal NNS 38013 168 28 called call VBN 38013 168 29 foraminifers foraminifer NNS 38013 168 30 , , , 38013 168 31 and and CC 38013 168 32 the the DT 38013 168 33 beautiful beautiful JJ 38013 168 34 flint flint NN 38013 168 35 - - HYPH 38013 168 36 like like JJ 38013 168 37 " " `` 38013 168 38 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 168 39 " " '' 38013 168 40 of of IN 38013 168 41 other other JJ 38013 168 42 small small JJ 38013 168 43 creatures creature NNS 38013 168 44 termed term VBN 38013 168 45 radiolarians radiolarian NNS 38013 168 46 , , , 38013 168 47 minute minute NN 38013 168 48 as as IN 38013 168 49 they -PRON- PRP 38013 168 50 are be VBP 38013 168 51 , , , 38013 168 52 have have VBP 38013 168 53 contributed contribute VBN 38013 168 54 extensively extensively RB 38013 168 55 to to IN 38013 168 56 the the DT 38013 168 57 formation formation NN 38013 168 58 of of IN 38013 168 59 some some DT 38013 168 60 strata strata NN 38013 168 61 . . . 38013 169 1 Even even RB 38013 169 2 after after IN 38013 169 3 an an DT 38013 169 4 object object NN 38013 169 5 has have VBZ 38013 169 6 become become VBN 38013 169 7 fossilized fossilized JJ 38013 169 8 , , , 38013 169 9 it -PRON- PRP 38013 169 10 is be VBZ 38013 169 11 far far RB 38013 169 12 from from IN 38013 169 13 certain certain JJ 38013 169 14 that that IN 38013 169 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 169 16 will will MD 38013 169 17 remain remain VB 38013 169 18 in in IN 38013 169 19 good good JJ 38013 169 20 condition condition NN 38013 169 21 until until IN 38013 169 22 found find VBN 38013 169 23 , , , 38013 169 24 while while IN 38013 169 25 the the DT 38013 169 26 chance chance NN 38013 169 27 of of IN 38013 169 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 169 29 being be VBG 38013 169 30 found find VBN 38013 169 31 at at RB 38013 169 32 all all RB 38013 169 33 is be VBZ 38013 169 34 exceedingly exceedingly RB 38013 169 35 small small JJ 38013 169 36 . . . 38013 170 1 When when WRB 38013 170 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 170 3 remember remember VBP 38013 170 4 that that IN 38013 170 5 it -PRON- PRP 38013 170 6 is be VBZ 38013 170 7 only only RB 38013 170 8 here here RB 38013 170 9 and and CC 38013 170 10 there there RB 38013 170 11 that that WDT 38013 170 12 nature nature NN 38013 170 13 has have VBZ 38013 170 14 made make VBN 38013 170 15 the the DT 38013 170 16 contents content NNS 38013 170 17 of of IN 38013 170 18 the the DT 38013 170 19 rocks rock NNS 38013 170 20 accessible accessible JJ 38013 170 21 by by IN 38013 170 22 turning turn VBG 38013 170 23 the the DT 38013 170 24 strata strata NN 38013 170 25 on on IN 38013 170 26 edge edge NN 38013 170 27 , , , 38013 170 28 heaving heave VBG 38013 170 29 them -PRON- PRP 38013 170 30 into into IN 38013 170 31 cliffs cliff NNS 38013 170 32 or or CC 38013 170 33 furrowing furrow VBG 38013 170 34 them -PRON- PRP 38013 170 35 with with IN 38013 170 36 valleys valley NNS 38013 170 37 and and CC 38013 170 38 canyons canyon NNS 38013 170 39 , , , 38013 170 40 we -PRON- PRP 38013 170 41 realize realize VBP 38013 170 42 what what WP 38013 170 43 a a DT 38013 170 44 vast vast JJ 38013 170 45 number number NN 38013 170 46 of of IN 38013 170 47 pages page NNS 38013 170 48 of of IN 38013 170 49 the the DT 38013 170 50 fossil fossil NN 38013 170 51 record record NN 38013 170 52 must must MD 38013 170 53 remain remain VB 38013 170 54 not not RB 38013 170 55 only only RB 38013 170 56 unread unread JJ 38013 170 57 , , , 38013 170 58 but but CC 38013 170 59 unseen unseen JJ 38013 170 60 . . . 38013 171 1 The the DT 38013 171 2 wonder wonder NN 38013 171 3 is be VBZ 38013 171 4 , , , 38013 171 5 not not RB 38013 171 6 that that IN 38013 171 7 we -PRON- PRP 38013 171 8 know know VBP 38013 171 9 so so RB 38013 171 10 little little JJ 38013 171 11 of of IN 38013 171 12 the the DT 38013 171 13 history history NN 38013 171 14 of of IN 38013 171 15 the the DT 38013 171 16 past past NN 38013 171 17 , , , 38013 171 18 but but CC 38013 171 19 that that IN 38013 171 20 we -PRON- PRP 38013 171 21 have have VBP 38013 171 22 learned learn VBN 38013 171 23 so so RB 38013 171 24 much much RB 38013 171 25 , , , 38013 171 26 for for IN 38013 171 27 not not RB 38013 171 28 only only RB 38013 171 29 is be VBZ 38013 171 30 nature nature NN 38013 171 31 careless careless JJ 38013 171 32 in in IN 38013 171 33 keeping keep VBG 38013 171 34 the the DT 38013 171 35 records record NNS 38013 171 36 -- -- : 38013 171 37 preserving preserve VBG 38013 171 38 them -PRON- PRP 38013 171 39 mostly mostly RB 38013 171 40 in in IN 38013 171 41 scattered scatter VBN 38013 171 42 fragments fragment NNS 38013 171 43 -- -- : 38013 171 44 but but CC 38013 171 45 after after IN 38013 171 46 they -PRON- PRP 38013 171 47 have have VBP 38013 171 48 been be VBN 38013 171 49 laid lay VBN 38013 171 50 away away RP 38013 171 51 and and CC 38013 171 52 sealed seal VBN 38013 171 53 up up RP 38013 171 54 in in IN 38013 171 55 the the DT 38013 171 56 rocks rock NNS 38013 171 57 they -PRON- PRP 38013 171 58 are be VBP 38013 171 59 subject subject JJ 38013 171 60 to to IN 38013 171 61 many many JJ 38013 171 62 accidents accident NNS 38013 171 63 . . . 38013 172 1 Some some DT 38013 172 2 specimens specimen NNS 38013 172 3 get get VBP 38013 172 4 badly badly RB 38013 172 5 flattened flatten VBN 38013 172 6 by by IN 38013 172 7 the the DT 38013 172 8 weight weight NN 38013 172 9 of of IN 38013 172 10 subsequently subsequently RB 38013 172 11 deposited deposit VBN 38013 172 12 strata strata NN 38013 172 13 , , , 38013 172 14 others other NNS 38013 172 15 are be VBP 38013 172 16 cracked crack VBN 38013 172 17 and and CC 38013 172 18 twisted twist VBN 38013 172 19 by by IN 38013 172 20 the the DT 38013 172 21 movements movement NNS 38013 172 22 of of IN 38013 172 23 the the DT 38013 172 24 rocks rock NNS 38013 172 25 during during IN 38013 172 26 periods period NNS 38013 172 27 of of IN 38013 172 28 upheaval upheaval NN 38013 172 29 or or CC 38013 172 30 subsidence subsidence NN 38013 172 31 , , , 38013 172 32 and and CC 38013 172 33 when when WRB 38013 172 34 at at IN 38013 172 35 last last RB 38013 172 36 they -PRON- PRP 38013 172 37 are be VBP 38013 172 38 brought bring VBN 38013 172 39 to to IN 38013 172 40 the the DT 38013 172 41 surface surface NN 38013 172 42 , , , 38013 172 43 the the DT 38013 172 44 same same JJ 38013 172 45 sun sun NN 38013 172 46 and and CC 38013 172 47 rain rain NN 38013 172 48 , , , 38013 172 49 snow snow NN 38013 172 50 and and CC 38013 172 51 frost frost NN 38013 172 52 , , , 38013 172 53 from from IN 38013 172 54 which which WDT 38013 172 55 they -PRON- PRP 38013 172 56 once once RB 38013 172 57 escaped escape VBD 38013 172 58 , , , 38013 172 59 are be VBP 38013 172 60 ready ready JJ 38013 172 61 to to TO 38013 172 62 renew renew VB 38013 172 63 the the DT 38013 172 64 attack attack NN 38013 172 65 and and CC 38013 172 66 crumble crumble VB 38013 172 67 even even RB 38013 172 68 the the DT 38013 172 69 hard hard JJ 38013 172 70 stone stone NN 38013 172 71 to to IN 38013 172 72 fragments fragment NNS 38013 172 73 . . . 38013 173 1 Such such JJ 38013 173 2 , , , 38013 173 3 very very RB 38013 173 4 briefly briefly RB 38013 173 5 , , , 38013 173 6 are be VBP 38013 173 7 some some DT 38013 173 8 of of IN 38013 173 9 the the DT 38013 173 10 methods method NNS 38013 173 11 by by IN 38013 173 12 which which WDT 38013 173 13 fossils fossil NNS 38013 173 14 may may MD 38013 173 15 be be VB 38013 173 16 formed form VBN 38013 173 17 , , , 38013 173 18 such such JJ 38013 173 19 are be VBP 38013 173 20 some some DT 38013 173 21 of of IN 38013 173 22 the the DT 38013 173 23 accidents accident NNS 38013 173 24 by by IN 38013 173 25 which which WDT 38013 173 26 they -PRON- PRP 38013 173 27 may may MD 38013 173 28 be be VB 38013 173 29 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 173 30 ; ; : 38013 173 31 but but CC 38013 173 32 this this DT 38013 173 33 description description NN 38013 173 34 must must MD 38013 173 35 be be VB 38013 173 36 taken take VBN 38013 173 37 as as IN 38013 173 38 a a DT 38013 173 39 mere mere JJ 38013 173 40 outline outline NN 38013 173 41 and and CC 38013 173 42 as as IN 38013 173 43 applying apply VBG 38013 173 44 mainly mainly RB 38013 173 45 to to IN 38013 173 46 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 173 47 , , , 38013 173 48 or or CC 38013 173 49 backboned backbone VBN 38013 173 50 animals animal NNS 38013 173 51 , , , 38013 173 52 since since IN 38013 173 53 it -PRON- PRP 38013 173 54 is be VBZ 38013 173 55 with with IN 38013 173 56 them -PRON- PRP 38013 173 57 that that IN 38013 173 58 we -PRON- PRP 38013 173 59 shall shall MD 38013 173 60 have have VB 38013 173 61 to to TO 38013 173 62 deal deal VB 38013 173 63 . . . 38013 174 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 174 2 may may MD 38013 174 3 , , , 38013 174 4 however however RB 38013 174 5 , , , 38013 174 6 show show VBP 38013 174 7 why why WRB 38013 174 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 174 9 is be VBZ 38013 174 10 that that IN 38013 174 11 fossils fossil NNS 38013 174 12 are be VBP 38013 174 13 not not RB 38013 174 14 more more RBR 38013 174 15 plentiful plentiful JJ 38013 174 16 , , , 38013 174 17 why why WRB 38013 174 18 we -PRON- PRP 38013 174 19 have have VBP 38013 174 20 mere mere JJ 38013 174 21 hints hint NNS 38013 174 22 of of IN 38013 174 23 the the DT 38013 174 24 existence existence NN 38013 174 25 of of IN 38013 174 26 many many JJ 38013 174 27 animals animal NNS 38013 174 28 , , , 38013 174 29 and and CC 38013 174 30 why why WRB 38013 174 31 myriads myriad NNS 38013 174 32 of of IN 38013 174 33 creatures creature NNS 38013 174 34 may may MD 38013 174 35 have have VB 38013 174 36 flourished flourish VBN 38013 174 37 and and CC 38013 174 38 passed pass VBN 38013 174 39 away away RP 38013 174 40 without without IN 38013 174 41 so so RB 38013 174 42 much much RB 38013 174 43 as as IN 38013 174 44 leaving leave VBG 38013 174 45 a a DT 38013 174 46 trace trace NN 38013 174 47 of of IN 38013 174 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 174 49 presence presence NN 38013 174 50 behind behind RB 38013 174 51 . . . 38013 175 1 _ _ NNP 38013 175 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 175 3 _ _ NNP 38013 175 4 _ _ NNP 38013 175 5 A a DT 38013 175 6 very very RB 38013 175 7 valuable valuable JJ 38013 175 8 and and CC 38013 175 9 interesting interesting JJ 38013 175 10 article article NN 38013 175 11 by by IN 38013 175 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 175 13 Charles Charles NNP 38013 175 14 A. A. NNP 38013 176 1 White White NNP 38013 176 2 , , , 38013 176 3 entitled entitle VBN 38013 176 4 " " `` 38013 176 5 The the DT 38013 176 6 Relation Relation NNP 38013 176 7 of of IN 38013 176 8 Biology Biology NNP 38013 176 9 to to IN 38013 176 10 Geological Geological NNP 38013 176 11 Investigation Investigation NNP 38013 176 12 , , , 38013 176 13 " " '' 38013 176 14 will will MD 38013 176 15 be be VB 38013 176 16 found find VBN 38013 176 17 in in IN 38013 176 18 the the DT 38013 176 19 Report Report NNP 38013 176 20 of of IN 38013 176 21 the the DT 38013 176 22 United United NNP 38013 176 23 States States NNP 38013 176 24 National National NNP 38013 176 25 Museum Museum NNP 38013 176 26 for for IN 38013 176 27 1892 1892 CD 38013 176 28 . . . 38013 177 1 This this DT 38013 177 2 comprises comprise VBZ 38013 177 3 a a DT 38013 177 4 series series NN 38013 177 5 of of IN 38013 177 6 essays essay NNS 38013 177 7 on on IN 38013 177 8 the the DT 38013 177 9 nature nature NN 38013 177 10 and and CC 38013 177 11 scientific scientific JJ 38013 177 12 uses use NNS 38013 177 13 of of IN 38013 177 14 fossil fossil NN 38013 177 15 remains remain NNS 38013 177 16 , , , 38013 177 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 177 18 origin origin NN 38013 177 19 , , , 38013 177 20 relative relative JJ 38013 177 21 chronological chronological JJ 38013 177 22 value value NN 38013 177 23 and and CC 38013 177 24 other other JJ 38013 177 25 questions question NNS 38013 177 26 pertaining pertain VBG 38013 177 27 to to IN 38013 177 28 them -PRON- PRP 38013 177 29 . . . 38013 178 1 The the DT 38013 178 2 United United NNP 38013 178 3 States States NNP 38013 178 4 National National NNP 38013 178 5 Museum Museum NNP 38013 178 6 has have VBZ 38013 178 7 published publish VBN 38013 178 8 a a DT 38013 178 9 pamphlet pamphlet NN 38013 178 10 , , , 38013 178 11 part part NN 38013 178 12 K K NNP 38013 178 13 , , , 38013 178 14 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 38013 178 15 39 39 CD 38013 178 16 , , , 38013 178 17 containing contain VBG 38013 178 18 directions direction NNS 38013 178 19 for for IN 38013 178 20 collecting collect VBG 38013 178 21 and and CC 38013 178 22 preparing prepare VBG 38013 178 23 fossils fossil NNS 38013 178 24 , , , 38013 178 25 by by IN 38013 178 26 Charles Charles NNP 38013 178 27 Schuchert Schuchert NNP 38013 178 28 ; ; : 38013 178 29 and and CC 38013 178 30 another another DT 38013 178 31 , , , 38013 178 32 part part NN 38013 178 33 B b NN 38013 178 34 , , , 38013 178 35 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 38013 178 36 39 39 CD 38013 178 37 , , , 38013 178 38 collecting collect VBG 38013 178 39 recent recent JJ 38013 178 40 and and CC 38013 178 41 fossil fossil JJ 38013 178 42 plants plant NNS 38013 178 43 , , , 38013 178 44 by by IN 38013 178 45 F. F. NNP 38013 178 46 H. H. NNP 38013 178 47 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 38013 178 48 . . . 38013 178 49 _ _ NNP 38013 178 50 [ [ -LRB- 38013 178 51 Illustration illustration NN 38013 178 52 : : : 38013 178 53 Fig Fig NNP 38013 178 54 . . . 38013 179 1 3.--Skeleton 3.--Skeleton NNP 38013 179 2 of of IN 38013 179 3 a a DT 38013 179 4 Radiolarian Radiolarian NNP 38013 179 5 Very very RB 38013 179 6 Greatly greatly RB 38013 179 7 Enlarged enlarge VBN 38013 179 8 . . . 38013 179 9 ] ] -RRB- 38013 180 1 II II NNP 38013 180 2 THE the DT 38013 180 3 EARLIEST earliest NN 38013 180 4 KNOWN known NN 38013 180 5 VERTEBRATES vertebrate NNS 38013 180 6 " " `` 38013 180 7 _ _ NNP 38013 180 8 We -PRON- PRP 38013 180 9 are be VBP 38013 180 10 the the DT 38013 180 11 ancients ancient NNS 38013 180 12 of of IN 38013 180 13 the the DT 38013 180 14 earth earth NN 38013 180 15 And and CC 38013 180 16 in in IN 38013 180 17 the the DT 38013 180 18 morning morning NN 38013 180 19 of of IN 38013 180 20 the the DT 38013 180 21 times time NNS 38013 180 22 . . . 38013 180 23 _ _ NNP 38013 180 24 " " `` 38013 180 25 There there EX 38013 180 26 is be VBZ 38013 180 27 a a DT 38013 180 28 universal universal NN 38013 180 29 , , , 38013 180 30 and and CC 38013 180 31 perfectly perfectly RB 38013 180 32 natural natural JJ 38013 180 33 , , , 38013 180 34 desire desire VB 38013 180 35 for for IN 38013 180 36 information information NN 38013 180 37 , , , 38013 180 38 which which WDT 38013 180 39 in in IN 38013 180 40 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38013 180 41 we -PRON- PRP 38013 180 42 term term VBP 38013 180 43 thirst thirst NN 38013 180 44 for for IN 38013 180 45 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 180 46 and and CC 38013 180 47 in in IN 38013 180 48 others other NNS 38013 180 49 call call VBP 38013 180 50 curiosity curiosity NN 38013 180 51 , , , 38013 180 52 that that WDT 38013 180 53 makes make VBZ 38013 180 54 mankind mankind NN 38013 180 55 desire desire NN 38013 180 56 to to TO 38013 180 57 know know VB 38013 180 58 how how WRB 38013 180 59 everything everything NN 38013 180 60 began begin VBD 38013 180 61 and and CC 38013 180 62 causes cause VBZ 38013 180 63 much much JJ 38013 180 64 speculation speculation NN 38013 180 65 as as IN 38013 180 66 to to IN 38013 180 67 how how WRB 38013 180 68 it -PRON- PRP 38013 180 69 all all DT 38013 180 70 will will MD 38013 180 71 end end VB 38013 180 72 . . . 38013 181 1 This this DT 38013 181 2 may may MD 38013 181 3 take take VB 38013 181 4 the the DT 38013 181 5 form form NN 38013 181 6 of of IN 38013 181 7 a a DT 38013 181 8 wish wish NN 38013 181 9 to to TO 38013 181 10 know know VB 38013 181 11 how how WRB 38013 181 12 a a DT 38013 181 13 millionaire millionaire NN 38013 181 14 made make VBD 38013 181 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 181 16 first first JJ 38013 181 17 ten ten CD 38013 181 18 cents cent NNS 38013 181 19 , , , 38013 181 20 or or CC 38013 181 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 181 22 may may MD 38013 181 23 lead lead VB 38013 181 24 to to IN 38013 181 25 the the DT 38013 181 26 questions question NNS 38013 181 27 -- -- . 38013 181 28 What what WP 38013 181 29 is be VBZ 38013 181 30 the the DT 38013 181 31 oldest old JJS 38013 181 32 animal animal NN 38013 181 33 ? ? . 38013 182 1 or or CC 38013 182 2 , , , 38013 182 3 What what WP 38013 182 4 is be VBZ 38013 182 5 the the DT 38013 182 6 first first JJ 38013 182 7 known know VBN 38013 182 8 member member NN 38013 182 9 of of IN 38013 182 10 the the DT 38013 182 11 great great JJ 38013 182 12 group group NN 38013 182 13 of of IN 38013 182 14 backboned backbone VBN 38013 182 15 animals animal NNS 38013 182 16 at at IN 38013 182 17 whose whose WP$ 38013 182 18 head head NN 38013 182 19 man man NN 38013 182 20 has have VBZ 38013 182 21 placed place VBN 38013 182 22 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 182 23 ? ? . 38013 183 1 and and CC 38013 183 2 , , , 38013 183 3 What what WP 38013 183 4 did do VBD 38013 183 5 this this DT 38013 183 6 , , , 38013 183 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 183 8 primeval primeval NN 38013 183 9 and and CC 38013 183 10 many many JJ 38013 183 11 - - HYPH 38013 183 12 times time NNS 38013 183 13 - - HYPH 38013 183 14 removed remove VBN 38013 183 15 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 183 16 , , , 38013 183 17 look look VB 38013 183 18 like like IN 38013 183 19 ? ? . 38013 184 1 The the DT 38013 184 2 question question NN 38013 184 3 is be VBZ 38013 184 4 one one NN 38013 184 5 that that WDT 38013 184 6 has have VBZ 38013 184 7 ever ever RB 38013 184 8 been be VBN 38013 184 9 full full JJ 38013 184 10 of of IN 38013 184 11 interest interest NN 38013 184 12 for for IN 38013 184 13 naturalists naturalist NNS 38013 184 14 , , , 38013 184 15 and and CC 38013 184 16 Nature Nature NNP 38013 184 17 has have VBZ 38013 184 18 been be VBN 38013 184 19 interrogated interrogate VBN 38013 184 20 in in IN 38013 184 21 various various JJ 38013 184 22 ways way NNS 38013 184 23 in in IN 38013 184 24 the the DT 38013 184 25 hope hope NN 38013 184 26 that that IN 38013 184 27 she -PRON- PRP 38013 184 28 might may MD 38013 184 29 be be VB 38013 184 30 persuaded persuade VBN 38013 184 31 to to TO 38013 184 32 yield yield VB 38013 184 33 a a DT 38013 184 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38013 184 35 answer answer NN 38013 184 36 . . . 38013 185 1 The the DT 38013 185 2 most most RBS 38013 185 3 direct direct JJ 38013 185 4 way way NN 38013 185 5 has have VBZ 38013 185 6 been be VBN 38013 185 7 that that DT 38013 185 8 of of IN 38013 185 9 tracing trace VBG 38013 185 10 back back RP 38013 185 11 the the DT 38013 185 12 history history NN 38013 185 13 of of IN 38013 185 14 animal animal NN 38013 185 15 life life NN 38013 185 16 by by IN 38013 185 17 means mean NNS 38013 185 18 of of IN 38013 185 19 fossil fossil NN 38013 185 20 remains remain NNS 38013 185 21 , , , 38013 185 22 but but CC 38013 185 23 beyond beyond IN 38013 185 24 a a DT 38013 185 25 certain certain JJ 38013 185 26 point point NN 38013 185 27 this this DT 38013 185 28 method method NN 38013 185 29 can can MD 38013 185 30 not not RB 38013 185 31 go go VB 38013 185 32 , , , 38013 185 33 since since RB 38013 185 34 , , , 38013 185 35 for for IN 38013 185 36 reasons reason NNS 38013 185 37 stated state VBN 38013 185 38 in in IN 38013 185 39 various various JJ 38013 185 40 places place NNS 38013 185 41 in in IN 38013 185 42 these these DT 38013 185 43 pages page NNS 38013 185 44 , , , 38013 185 45 the the DT 38013 185 46 soft soft JJ 38013 185 47 bodies body NNS 38013 185 48 of of IN 38013 185 49 primitive primitive JJ 38013 185 50 animals animal NNS 38013 185 51 are be VBP 38013 185 52 not not RB 38013 185 53 preserved preserve VBN 38013 185 54 . . . 38013 186 1 To to TO 38013 186 2 supplement supplement VB 38013 186 3 this this DT 38013 186 4 work work NN 38013 186 5 , , , 38013 186 6 the the DT 38013 186 7 embryologist embryologist NN 38013 186 8 has have VBZ 38013 186 9 studied study VBN 38013 186 10 the the DT 38013 186 11 early early JJ 38013 186 12 stages stage NNS 38013 186 13 of of IN 38013 186 14 animals animal NNS 38013 186 15 , , , 38013 186 16 as as IN 38013 186 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 186 18 development development NN 38013 186 19 throws throw VBZ 38013 186 20 a a DT 38013 186 21 side side NN 38013 186 22 - - HYPH 38013 186 23 light light NN 38013 186 24 on on IN 38013 186 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 186 26 past past JJ 38013 186 27 history history NN 38013 186 28 . . . 38013 187 1 And and CC 38013 187 2 , , , 38013 187 3 finally finally RB 38013 187 4 , , , 38013 187 5 there there EX 38013 187 6 is be VBZ 38013 187 7 the the DT 38013 187 8 study study NN 38013 187 9 of of IN 38013 187 10 the the DT 38013 187 11 varied varied JJ 38013 187 12 forms form NNS 38013 187 13 of of IN 38013 187 14 invertebrates invertebrates NNPS 38013 187 15 , , , 38013 187 16 some some DT 38013 187 17 of of IN 38013 187 18 which which WDT 38013 187 19 have have VBP 38013 187 20 proved prove VBN 38013 187 21 to to TO 38013 187 22 be be VB 38013 187 23 like like IN 38013 187 24 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 187 25 in in IN 38013 187 26 part part NN 38013 187 27 of of IN 38013 187 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 187 29 structure structure NN 38013 187 30 , , , 38013 187 31 while while IN 38013 187 32 others other NNS 38013 187 33 have have VBP 38013 187 34 been be VBN 38013 187 35 revealed reveal VBN 38013 187 36 as as IN 38013 187 37 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 187 38 in in IN 38013 187 39 disguise disguise NN 38013 187 40 . . . 38013 188 1 So so RB 38013 188 2 far far RB 38013 188 3 these these DT 38013 188 4 various various JJ 38013 188 5 methods method NNS 38013 188 6 have have VBP 38013 188 7 yielded yield VBN 38013 188 8 various various JJ 38013 188 9 answers answer NNS 38013 188 10 , , , 38013 188 11 or or CC 38013 188 12 the the DT 38013 188 13 replies reply NNS 38013 188 14 , , , 38013 188 15 like like IN 38013 188 16 those those DT 38013 188 17 of of IN 38013 188 18 the the DT 38013 188 19 Delphic Delphic NNP 38013 188 20 Oracle Oracle NNP 38013 188 21 , , , 38013 188 22 have have VBP 38013 188 23 been be VBN 38013 188 24 variously variously RB 38013 188 25 interpreted interpret VBN 38013 188 26 so so IN 38013 188 27 that that IN 38013 188 28 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 188 29 are be VBP 38013 188 30 considered consider VBN 38013 188 31 by by IN 38013 188 32 some some DT 38013 188 33 to to TO 38013 188 34 have have VB 38013 188 35 descended descend VBN 38013 188 36 from from IN 38013 188 37 the the DT 38013 188 38 worms worm NNS 38013 188 39 , , , 38013 188 40 while while IN 38013 188 41 others other NNS 38013 188 42 have have VBP 38013 188 43 found find VBN 38013 188 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 188 45 beginnings beginning NNS 38013 188 46 in in IN 38013 188 47 some some DT 38013 188 48 animal animal NN 38013 188 49 allied ally VBN 38013 188 50 to to IN 38013 188 51 the the DT 38013 188 52 King King NNP 38013 188 53 Crab Crab NNP 38013 188 54 . . . 38013 189 1 Every every DT 38013 189 2 student student NN 38013 189 3 of of IN 38013 189 4 genealogy genealogy NN 38013 189 5 knows know VBZ 38013 189 6 only only RB 38013 189 7 too too RB 38013 189 8 well well RB 38013 189 9 how how WRB 38013 189 10 difficult difficult JJ 38013 189 11 a a DT 38013 189 12 matter matter NN 38013 189 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 189 14 is be VBZ 38013 189 15 to to TO 38013 189 16 trace trace VB 38013 189 17 a a DT 38013 189 18 family family NN 38013 189 19 pedigree pedigree NN 38013 189 20 back back RP 38013 189 21 a a DT 38013 189 22 few few JJ 38013 189 23 centuries century NNS 38013 189 24 , , , 38013 189 25 how how WRB 38013 189 26 soon soon RB 38013 189 27 the the DT 38013 189 28 family family NN 38013 189 29 names name NNS 38013 189 30 become become VBP 38013 189 31 changed change VBN 38013 189 32 , , , 38013 189 33 the the DT 38013 189 34 line line NN 38013 189 35 of of IN 38013 189 36 descent descent NN 38013 189 37 obscure obscure NN 38013 189 38 , , , 38013 189 39 and and CC 38013 189 40 how how WRB 38013 189 41 soon soon RB 38013 189 42 gaps gap NNS 38013 189 43 appear appear VBP 38013 189 44 whose whose WP$ 38013 189 45 filling filling NN 38013 189 46 in in RP 38013 189 47 requires require VBZ 38013 189 48 much much JJ 38013 189 49 patient patient JJ 38013 189 50 research research NN 38013 189 51 . . . 38013 190 1 How how WRB 38013 190 2 much much RB 38013 190 3 more more RBR 38013 190 4 difficult difficult JJ 38013 190 5 must must MD 38013 190 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 190 7 be be VB 38013 190 8 , , , 38013 190 9 then then RB 38013 190 10 , , , 38013 190 11 to to TO 38013 190 12 trace trace VB 38013 190 13 the the DT 38013 190 14 pedigree pedigree NN 38013 190 15 of of IN 38013 190 16 a a DT 38013 190 17 race race NN 38013 190 18 that that WDT 38013 190 19 extends extend VBZ 38013 190 20 , , , 38013 190 21 not not RB 38013 190 22 over over IN 38013 190 23 centuries century NNS 38013 190 24 , , , 38013 190 25 but but CC 38013 190 26 thousands thousand NNS 38013 190 27 of of IN 38013 190 28 centuries century NNS 38013 190 29 ; ; : 38013 190 30 how how WRB 38013 190 31 wide wide JJ 38013 190 32 must must MD 38013 190 33 be be VB 38013 190 34 some some DT 38013 190 35 of of IN 38013 190 36 the the DT 38013 190 37 gaps gap NNS 38013 190 38 , , , 38013 190 39 how how WRB 38013 190 40 very very RB 38013 190 41 different different JJ 38013 190 42 may may MD 38013 190 43 the the DT 38013 190 44 founders founder NNS 38013 190 45 of of IN 38013 190 46 the the DT 38013 190 47 family family NN 38013 190 48 be be VB 38013 190 49 from from IN 38013 190 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 190 51 descendants descendant NNS 38013 190 52 ! ! . 38013 191 1 The the DT 38013 191 2 words word NNS 38013 191 3 old old JJ 38013 191 4 and and CC 38013 191 5 ancient ancient JJ 38013 191 6 that that IN 38013 191 7 we -PRON- PRP 38013 191 8 use use VBP 38013 191 9 so so RB 38013 191 10 often often RB 38013 191 11 in in IN 38013 191 12 speaking speak VBG 38013 191 13 of of IN 38013 191 14 fossils fossil NNS 38013 191 15 appeal appeal VBP 38013 191 16 to to IN 38013 191 17 us -PRON- PRP 38013 191 18 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 191 19 vaguely vaguely RB 38013 191 20 , , , 38013 191 21 for for IN 38013 191 22 we -PRON- PRP 38013 191 23 speak speak VBP 38013 191 24 of of IN 38013 191 25 the the DT 38013 191 26 ancient ancient JJ 38013 191 27 civilizations civilization NNS 38013 191 28 of of IN 38013 191 29 Greece Greece NNP 38013 191 30 and and CC 38013 191 31 Rome Rome NNP 38013 191 32 , , , 38013 191 33 and and CC 38013 191 34 call call VB 38013 191 35 a a DT 38013 191 36 family family NN 38013 191 37 old old JJ 38013 191 38 that that WDT 38013 191 39 can can MD 38013 191 40 show show VB 38013 191 41 a a DT 38013 191 42 pedigree pedigree NN 38013 191 43 running run VBG 38013 191 44 back back RB 38013 191 45 four four CD 38013 191 46 or or CC 38013 191 47 five five CD 38013 191 48 hundred hundred CD 38013 191 49 years year NNS 38013 191 50 , , , 38013 191 51 when when WRB 38013 191 52 such such JJ 38013 191 53 as as IN 38013 191 54 these these DT 38013 191 55 are be VBP 38013 191 56 but but CC 38013 191 57 affairs affair NNS 38013 191 58 of of IN 38013 191 59 yesterday yesterday NN 38013 191 60 compared compare VBN 38013 191 61 with with IN 38013 191 62 even even RB 38013 191 63 recent recent JJ 38013 191 64 fossils fossil NNS 38013 191 65 . . . 38013 192 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38013 192 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 192 3 may may MD 38013 192 4 better well RBR 38013 192 5 appreciate appreciate VB 38013 192 6 the the DT 38013 192 7 meaning meaning NN 38013 192 8 of of IN 38013 192 9 these these DT 38013 192 10 words word NNS 38013 192 11 by by IN 38013 192 12 recalling recall VBG 38013 192 13 that that IN 38013 192 14 , , , 38013 192 15 since since IN 38013 192 16 the the DT 38013 192 17 dawn dawn NN 38013 192 18 of of IN 38013 192 19 vertebrate vertebrate JJ 38013 192 20 life life NN 38013 192 21 , , , 38013 192 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 192 23 of of IN 38013 192 24 the the DT 38013 192 25 earth earth NN 38013 192 26 's 's POS 38013 192 27 surface surface NN 38013 192 28 has have VBZ 38013 192 29 been be VBN 38013 192 30 worn wear VBN 38013 192 31 away away RP 38013 192 32 and and CC 38013 192 33 washed wash VBD 38013 192 34 into into IN 38013 192 35 the the DT 38013 192 36 sea sea NN 38013 192 37 to to TO 38013 192 38 form form VB 38013 192 39 , , , 38013 192 40 were be VBD 38013 192 41 the the DT 38013 192 42 strata strata NN 38013 192 43 piled pile VBD 38013 192 44 directly directly RB 38013 192 45 one one CD 38013 192 46 upon upon IN 38013 192 47 the the DT 38013 192 48 other other JJ 38013 192 49 , , , 38013 192 50 fifteen fifteen CD 38013 192 51 or or CC 38013 192 52 twenty twenty CD 38013 192 53 miles mile NNS 38013 192 54 of of IN 38013 192 55 rock rock NN 38013 192 56 . . . 38013 193 1 This this DT 38013 193 2 , , , 38013 193 3 of of IN 38013 193 4 course course NN 38013 193 5 , , , 38013 193 6 is be VBZ 38013 193 7 the the DT 38013 193 8 sum sum NN 38013 193 9 total total NN 38013 193 10 of of IN 38013 193 11 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 38013 193 12 rocks rock NNS 38013 193 13 , , , 38013 193 14 for for IN 38013 193 15 such such PDT 38013 193 16 a a DT 38013 193 17 thickness thickness NN 38013 193 18 as as IN 38013 193 19 this this DT 38013 193 20 is be VBZ 38013 193 21 not not RB 38013 193 22 to to TO 38013 193 23 be be VB 38013 193 24 found find VBN 38013 193 25 at at IN 38013 193 26 any any DT 38013 193 27 one one CD 38013 193 28 locality locality NN 38013 193 29 ; ; : 38013 193 30 because because IN 38013 193 31 , , , 38013 193 32 during during IN 38013 193 33 the the DT 38013 193 34 various various JJ 38013 193 35 ups up NNS 38013 193 36 and and CC 38013 193 37 downs down NNS 38013 193 38 that that WDT 38013 193 39 this this DT 38013 193 40 world world NN 38013 193 41 of of IN 38013 193 42 ours our NNS 38013 193 43 has have VBZ 38013 193 44 met meet VBN 38013 193 45 with with IN 38013 193 46 , , , 38013 193 47 those those DT 38013 193 48 portions portion NNS 38013 193 49 that that WDT 38013 193 50 chanced chance VBD 38013 193 51 to to TO 38013 193 52 be be VB 38013 193 53 out out IN 38013 193 54 of of IN 38013 193 55 water water NN 38013 193 56 would would MD 38013 193 57 receive receive VB 38013 193 58 no no DT 38013 193 59 deposit deposit NN 38013 193 60 of of IN 38013 193 61 mud mud NN 38013 193 62 or or CC 38013 193 63 sand sand NN 38013 193 64 , , , 38013 193 65 and and CC 38013 193 66 hence hence RB 38013 193 67 bear bear VBP 38013 193 68 no no DT 38013 193 69 corresponding correspond VBG 38013 193 70 stratum stratum NN 38013 193 71 of of IN 38013 193 72 rock rock NN 38013 193 73 . . . 38013 194 1 The the DT 38013 194 2 reader reader NN 38013 194 3 may may MD 38013 194 4 think think VB 38013 194 5 that that IN 38013 194 6 there there EX 38013 194 7 is be VBZ 38013 194 8 a a DT 38013 194 9 great great JJ 38013 194 10 deal deal NN 38013 194 11 of of IN 38013 194 12 difference difference NN 38013 194 13 between between IN 38013 194 14 fifteen fifteen CD 38013 194 15 and and CC 38013 194 16 twenty twenty CD 38013 194 17 miles mile NNS 38013 194 18 , , , 38013 194 19 but but CC 38013 194 20 this this DT 38013 194 21 liberal liberal JJ 38013 194 22 margin margin NN 38013 194 23 is be VBZ 38013 194 24 due due JJ 38013 194 25 to to IN 38013 194 26 the the DT 38013 194 27 difficulty difficulty NN 38013 194 28 of of IN 38013 194 29 measuring measure VBG 38013 194 30 the the DT 38013 194 31 thickness thickness NN 38013 194 32 of of IN 38013 194 33 the the DT 38013 194 34 rocks rock NNS 38013 194 35 , , , 38013 194 36 and and CC 38013 194 37 in in IN 38013 194 38 Europe Europe NNP 38013 194 39 the the DT 38013 194 40 sum sum NN 38013 194 41 of of IN 38013 194 42 the the DT 38013 194 43 measurable measurable JJ 38013 194 44 strata strata NN 38013 194 45 is be VBZ 38013 194 46 much much RB 38013 194 47 greater great JJR 38013 194 48 than than IN 38013 194 49 in in IN 38013 194 50 North North NNP 38013 194 51 America America NNP 38013 194 52 . . . 38013 195 1 The the DT 38013 195 2 earliest early JJS 38013 195 3 traces trace NNS 38013 195 4 of of IN 38013 195 5 animal animal NN 38013 195 6 life life NN 38013 195 7 are be VBP 38013 195 8 found find VBN 38013 195 9 deeper deep JJR 38013 195 10 still still RB 38013 195 11 , , , 38013 195 12 beneath beneath IN 38013 195 13 something something NN 38013 195 14 like like IN 38013 195 15 eighteen eighteen CD 38013 195 16 to to TO 38013 195 17 twenty twenty CD 38013 195 18 - - HYPH 38013 195 19 five five CD 38013 195 20 miles mile NNS 38013 195 21 of of IN 38013 195 22 rock rock NN 38013 195 23 , , , 38013 195 24 while while IN 38013 195 25 below below IN 38013 195 26 this this DT 38013 195 27 level level NN 38013 195 28 are be VBP 38013 195 29 the the DT 38013 195 30 strata strata NN 38013 195 31 in in IN 38013 195 32 which which WDT 38013 195 33 dwelt dwell VBD 38013 195 34 the the DT 38013 195 35 earliest early JJS 38013 195 36 living live VBG 38013 195 37 things thing NNS 38013 195 38 , , , 38013 195 39 organisms organism NNS 38013 195 40 so so RB 38013 195 41 small small JJ 38013 195 42 and and CC 38013 195 43 simple simple JJ 38013 195 44 that that IN 38013 195 45 no no DT 38013 195 46 trace trace NN 38013 195 47 of of IN 38013 195 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 195 49 existence existence NN 38013 195 50 has have VBZ 38013 195 51 been be VBN 38013 195 52 left leave VBN 38013 195 53 , , , 38013 195 54 and and CC 38013 195 55 we -PRON- PRP 38013 195 56 infer infer VBP 38013 195 57 that that IN 38013 195 58 they -PRON- PRP 38013 195 59 were be VBD 38013 195 60 there there RB 38013 195 61 because because IN 38013 195 62 any any DT 38013 195 63 given give VBN 38013 195 64 group group NN 38013 195 65 starts start VBZ 38013 195 66 in in IN 38013 195 67 a a DT 38013 195 68 modest modest JJ 38013 195 69 way way NN 38013 195 70 with with IN 38013 195 71 small small JJ 38013 195 72 and and CC 38013 195 73 simple simple JJ 38013 195 74 individuals individual NNS 38013 195 75 . . . 38013 196 1 At at IN 38013 196 2 the the DT 38013 196 3 bottom bottom NN 38013 196 4 , , , 38013 196 5 then then RB 38013 196 6 , , , 38013 196 7 of of IN 38013 196 8 twenty twenty CD 38013 196 9 miles mile NNS 38013 196 10 of of IN 38013 196 11 rocks rock NNS 38013 196 12 the the DT 38013 196 13 seeker seeker NN 38013 196 14 for for IN 38013 196 15 the the DT 38013 196 16 progenitor progenitor NN 38013 196 17 of of IN 38013 196 18 the the DT 38013 196 19 great great JJ 38013 196 20 family family NN 38013 196 21 of of IN 38013 196 22 backboned backbone VBN 38013 196 23 animals animal NNS 38013 196 24 finds find VBZ 38013 196 25 the the DT 38013 196 26 scant scant JJ 38013 196 27 remains remain NNS 38013 196 28 of of IN 38013 196 29 fish fish NN 38013 196 30 - - HYPH 38013 196 31 like like JJ 38013 196 32 animals animal NNS 38013 196 33 that that IN 38013 196 34 the the DT 38013 196 35 cautious cautious JJ 38013 196 36 naturalist naturalist NN 38013 196 37 , , , 38013 196 38 who who WP 38013 196 39 is be VBZ 38013 196 40 much much RB 38013 196 41 given give VBN 38013 196 42 to to IN 38013 196 43 " " `` 38013 196 44 hedging hedging NN 38013 196 45 , , , 38013 196 46 " " '' 38013 196 47 terms term NNS 38013 196 48 , , , 38013 196 49 not not RB 38013 196 50 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 196 51 , , , 38013 196 52 but but CC 38013 196 53 prevertebrates prevertebrate NNS 38013 196 54 or or CC 38013 196 55 the the DT 38013 196 56 forerunners forerunner NNS 38013 196 57 of of IN 38013 196 58 backboned backbone VBN 38013 196 59 animals animal NNS 38013 196 60 . . . 38013 197 1 The the DT 38013 197 2 earliest early JJS 38013 197 3 of of IN 38013 197 4 these these DT 38013 197 5 consist consist NN 38013 197 6 of of IN 38013 197 7 small small JJ 38013 197 8 bony bony NN 38013 197 9 plates plate NNS 38013 197 10 , , , 38013 197 11 and and CC 38013 197 12 traces trace NNS 38013 197 13 of of IN 38013 197 14 a a DT 38013 197 15 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38013 197 16 backbone backbone NN 38013 197 17 from from IN 38013 197 18 the the DT 38013 197 19 Lower low JJR 38013 197 20 Silurian Silurian NNP 38013 197 21 of of IN 38013 197 22 Colorado Colorado NNP 38013 197 23 , , , 38013 197 24 believed believe VBD 38013 197 25 to to TO 38013 197 26 represent represent VB 38013 197 27 relatives relative NNS 38013 197 28 of of IN 38013 197 29 Chimæra Chimæra NNP 38013 197 30 and and CC 38013 197 31 species specie NNS 38013 197 32 related relate VBN 38013 197 33 to to IN 38013 197 34 those those DT 38013 197 35 better better RB 38013 197 36 - - HYPH 38013 197 37 known know VBN 38013 197 38 forms form NNS 38013 197 39 Holoptychius Holoptychius NNP 38013 197 40 and and CC 38013 197 41 Osteolepis Osteolepis NNP 38013 197 42 , , , 38013 197 43 which which WDT 38013 197 44 occur occur VBP 38013 197 45 in in IN 38013 197 46 higher high JJR 38013 197 47 strata stratum NNS 38013 197 48 . . . 38013 198 1 There there EX 38013 198 2 are be VBP 38013 198 3 certainly certainly RB 38013 198 4 indications indication NNS 38013 198 5 of of IN 38013 198 6 vertebrate vertebrate JJ 38013 198 7 life life NN 38013 198 8 , , , 38013 198 9 but but CC 38013 198 10 the the DT 38013 198 11 remains remain NNS 38013 198 12 are be VBP 38013 198 13 so so RB 38013 198 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 38013 198 15 that that IN 38013 198 16 little little JJ 38013 198 17 more more JJR 38013 198 18 can can MD 38013 198 19 be be VB 38013 198 20 said say VBN 38013 198 21 regarding regard VBG 38013 198 22 them -PRON- PRP 38013 198 23 , , , 38013 198 24 and and CC 38013 198 25 this this DT 38013 198 26 is be VBZ 38013 198 27 also also RB 38013 198 28 true true JJ 38013 198 29 of of IN 38013 198 30 the the DT 38013 198 31 small small JJ 38013 198 32 conical conical JJ 38013 198 33 teeth tooth NNS 38013 198 34 which which WDT 38013 198 35 occur occur VBP 38013 198 36 in in IN 38013 198 37 the the DT 38013 198 38 Lower Lower NNP 38013 198 39 Silurian Silurian NNP 38013 198 40 of of IN 38013 198 41 St. St. NNP 38013 198 42 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 198 43 , , , 38013 198 44 and and CC 38013 198 45 are be VBP 38013 198 46 thought think VBN 38013 198 47 to to TO 38013 198 48 be be VB 38013 198 49 the the DT 38013 198 50 teeth tooth NNS 38013 198 51 of of IN 38013 198 52 some some DT 38013 198 53 animal animal NN 38013 198 54 like like IN 38013 198 55 the the DT 38013 198 56 lamprey lamprey NN 38013 198 57 . . . 38013 199 1 A a DT 38013 199 2 little little RB 38013 199 3 higher high JJR 38013 199 4 up up RB 38013 199 5 in in IN 38013 199 6 the the DT 38013 199 7 rocks rock NNS 38013 199 8 , , , 38013 199 9 though though IN 38013 199 10 not not RB 38013 199 11 in in IN 38013 199 12 the the DT 38013 199 13 scale scale NN 38013 199 14 of of IN 38013 199 15 life life NN 38013 199 16 , , , 38013 199 17 in in IN 38013 199 18 the the DT 38013 199 19 Lower Lower NNP 38013 199 20 Old Old NNP 38013 199 21 Red Red NNP 38013 199 22 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 38013 199 23 of of IN 38013 199 24 England England NNP 38013 199 25 , , , 38013 199 26 are be VBP 38013 199 27 found find VBN 38013 199 28 more more RBR 38013 199 29 numerous numerous JJ 38013 199 30 and and CC 38013 199 31 better well RBR 38013 199 32 preserved preserve VBN 38013 199 33 specimens specimen NNS 38013 199 34 of of IN 38013 199 35 another another DT 38013 199 36 little little JJ 38013 199 37 fish fish NN 38013 199 38 - - HYPH 38013 199 39 like like JJ 38013 199 40 creature creature NN 38013 199 41 , , , 38013 199 42 rarely rarely RB 38013 199 43 if if IN 38013 199 44 ever ever RB 38013 199 45 exceeding exceed VBG 38013 199 46 two two CD 38013 199 47 inches inch NNS 38013 199 48 in in IN 38013 199 49 length length NN 38013 199 50 , , , 38013 199 51 and and CC 38013 199 52 also also RB 38013 199 53 related relate VBN 38013 199 54 ( ( -LRB- 38013 199 55 probably probably RB 38013 199 56 ) ) -RRB- 38013 199 57 to to IN 38013 199 58 the the DT 38013 199 59 hag hag NN 38013 199 60 - - HYPH 38013 199 61 fishes fish NNS 38013 199 62 and and CC 38013 199 63 lampreys lamprey NNS 38013 199 64 that that WDT 38013 199 65 live live VBP 38013 199 66 to to IN 38013 199 67 - - HYPH 38013 199 68 day day NN 38013 199 69 . . . 38013 200 1 These these DT 38013 200 2 early early JJ 38013 200 3 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 200 4 are be VBP 38013 200 5 not not RB 38013 200 6 only only RB 38013 200 7 small small JJ 38013 200 8 , , , 38013 200 9 but but CC 38013 200 10 they -PRON- PRP 38013 200 11 were be VBD 38013 200 12 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38013 200 13 , , , 38013 200 14 so so IN 38013 200 15 that that IN 38013 200 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 200 17 was be VBD 38013 200 18 essential essential JJ 38013 200 19 for for IN 38013 200 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 200 21 preservation preservation NN 38013 200 22 that that IN 38013 200 23 they -PRON- PRP 38013 200 24 should should MD 38013 200 25 be be VB 38013 200 26 buried bury VBN 38013 200 27 in in IN 38013 200 28 soft soft JJ 38013 200 29 mud mud NN 38013 200 30 as as RB 38013 200 31 soon soon RB 38013 200 32 as as IN 38013 200 33 possible possible JJ 38013 200 34 after after IN 38013 200 35 death death NN 38013 200 36 . . . 38013 201 1 Even even RB 38013 201 2 if if IN 38013 201 3 this this DT 38013 201 4 took take VBD 38013 201 5 place place NN 38013 201 6 they -PRON- PRP 38013 201 7 were be VBD 38013 201 8 later later RB 38013 201 9 on on RB 38013 201 10 submitted submit VBN 38013 201 11 to to IN 38013 201 12 the the DT 38013 201 13 pressure pressure NN 38013 201 14 of of IN 38013 201 15 some some DT 38013 201 16 miles mile NNS 38013 201 17 of of IN 38013 201 18 overlying overlie VBG 38013 201 19 rock rock NN 38013 201 20 until until IN 38013 201 21 , , , 38013 201 22 in in IN 38013 201 23 some some DT 38013 201 24 cases case NNS 38013 201 25 , , , 38013 201 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 201 27 remains remain NNS 38013 201 28 have have VBP 38013 201 29 been be VBN 38013 201 30 pressed press VBN 38013 201 31 out out RP 38013 201 32 thinner thin JJR 38013 201 33 than than IN 38013 201 34 a a DT 38013 201 35 sheet sheet NN 38013 201 36 of of IN 38013 201 37 paper paper NN 38013 201 38 , , , 38013 201 39 and and CC 38013 201 40 so so RB 38013 201 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38013 201 42 incorporated incorporate VBD 38013 201 43 into into IN 38013 201 44 the the DT 38013 201 45 surrounding surround VBG 38013 201 46 stone stone NN 38013 201 47 that that IN 38013 201 48 it -PRON- PRP 38013 201 49 is be VBZ 38013 201 50 no no DT 38013 201 51 easy easy JJ 38013 201 52 matter matter NN 38013 201 53 to to TO 38013 201 54 trace trace VB 38013 201 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 201 56 shadowy shadowy JJ 38013 201 57 outlines outline NNS 38013 201 58 . . . 38013 202 1 With with IN 38013 202 2 such such JJ 38013 202 3 drawbacks drawback NNS 38013 202 4 as as IN 38013 202 5 these these DT 38013 202 6 to to TO 38013 202 7 contend contend VB 38013 202 8 with with IN 38013 202 9 , , , 38013 202 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 202 11 can can MD 38013 202 12 scarcely scarcely RB 38013 202 13 be be VB 38013 202 14 wondered wonder VBN 38013 202 15 at at IN 38013 202 16 that that DT 38013 202 17 , , , 38013 202 18 while while IN 38013 202 19 some some DT 38013 202 20 naturalists naturalist NNS 38013 202 21 believe believe VBP 38013 202 22 these these DT 38013 202 23 little little JJ 38013 202 24 creatures creature NNS 38013 202 25 to to TO 38013 202 26 be be VB 38013 202 27 related relate VBN 38013 202 28 to to IN 38013 202 29 the the DT 38013 202 30 lamprey lamprey NN 38013 202 31 , , , 38013 202 32 others other NNS 38013 202 33 consider consider VBP 38013 202 34 that that IN 38013 202 35 they -PRON- PRP 38013 202 36 belong belong VBP 38013 202 37 to to IN 38013 202 38 a a DT 38013 202 39 perfectly perfectly RB 38013 202 40 distinct distinct JJ 38013 202 41 group group NN 38013 202 42 of of IN 38013 202 43 animals animal NNS 38013 202 44 , , , 38013 202 45 and and CC 38013 202 46 others other NNS 38013 202 47 still still RB 38013 202 48 think think VBP 38013 202 49 it -PRON- PRP 38013 202 50 possible possible JJ 38013 202 51 that that IN 38013 202 52 they -PRON- PRP 38013 202 53 may may MD 38013 202 54 be be VB 38013 202 55 the the DT 38013 202 56 larval larval NN 38013 202 57 or or CC 38013 202 58 early early JJ 38013 202 59 stages stage NNS 38013 202 60 of of IN 38013 202 61 larger large JJR 38013 202 62 and and CC 38013 202 63 better well RBR 38013 202 64 - - HYPH 38013 202 65 developed develop VBN 38013 202 66 forms form NNS 38013 202 67 . . . 38013 203 1 Still still RB 38013 203 2 higher higher RBR 38013 203 3 up up RB 38013 203 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 203 5 come come VBP 38013 203 6 upon upon IN 38013 203 7 the the DT 38013 203 8 abundant abundant JJ 38013 203 9 remains remain NNS 38013 203 10 of of IN 38013 203 11 numerous numerous JJ 38013 203 12 small small JJ 38013 203 13 fish fish NN 38013 203 14 - - HYPH 38013 203 15 like like JJ 38013 203 16 animals animal NNS 38013 203 17 , , , 38013 203 18 more more RBR 38013 203 19 or or CC 38013 203 20 less less RBR 38013 203 21 completely completely RB 38013 203 22 clad clothe VBN 38013 203 23 in in IN 38013 203 24 bony bony NN 38013 203 25 armor armor NN 38013 203 26 , , , 38013 203 27 indicating indicate VBG 38013 203 28 that that IN 38013 203 29 they -PRON- PRP 38013 203 30 lived live VBD 38013 203 31 in in IN 38013 203 32 troublous troublous JJ 38013 203 33 times time NNS 38013 203 34 when when WRB 38013 203 35 there there EX 38013 203 36 was be VBD 38013 203 37 literally literally RB 38013 203 38 a a DT 38013 203 39 fight fight NN 38013 203 40 for for IN 38013 203 41 existence existence NN 38013 203 42 and and CC 38013 203 43 only only RB 38013 203 44 such such JJ 38013 203 45 as as IN 38013 203 46 were be VBD 38013 203 47 well well RB 38013 203 48 armed armed JJ 38013 203 49 or or CC 38013 203 50 well well RB 38013 203 51 protected protect VBN 38013 203 52 could could MD 38013 203 53 hope hope VB 38013 203 54 to to TO 38013 203 55 survive survive VB 38013 203 56 . . . 38013 204 1 A a DT 38013 204 2 parallel parallel JJ 38013 204 3 case case NN 38013 204 4 exists exist VBZ 38013 204 5 to to IN 38013 204 6 - - HYPH 38013 204 7 day day NN 38013 204 8 in in IN 38013 204 9 some some DT 38013 204 10 of of IN 38013 204 11 the the DT 38013 204 12 rivers river NNS 38013 204 13 of of IN 38013 204 14 South South NNP 38013 204 15 America America NNP 38013 204 16 , , , 38013 204 17 where where WRB 38013 204 18 the the DT 38013 204 19 little little JJ 38013 204 20 cat cat NN 38013 204 21 - - HYPH 38013 204 22 fishes fish NNS 38013 204 23 would would MD 38013 204 24 possibly possibly RB 38013 204 25 be be VB 38013 204 26 eaten eat VBN 38013 204 27 out out IN 38013 204 28 of of IN 38013 204 29 existence existence NN 38013 204 30 but but CC 38013 204 31 for for IN 38013 204 32 the the DT 38013 204 33 fact fact NN 38013 204 34 that that IN 38013 204 35 they -PRON- PRP 38013 204 36 are be VBP 38013 204 37 covered cover VBN 38013 204 38 -- -- : 38013 204 39 some some DT 38013 204 40 of of IN 38013 204 41 them -PRON- PRP 38013 204 42 very very RB 38013 204 43 completely completely RB 38013 204 44 -- -- : 38013 204 45 with with IN 38013 204 46 plate plate NN 38013 204 47 - - HYPH 38013 204 48 armor armor NN 38013 204 49 that that WDT 38013 204 50 enables enable VBZ 38013 204 51 them -PRON- PRP 38013 204 52 to to TO 38013 204 53 defy defy VB 38013 204 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 204 55 enemies enemy NNS 38013 204 56 , , , 38013 204 57 or or CC 38013 204 58 renders render VBZ 38013 204 59 them -PRON- PRP 38013 204 60 such such JJ 38013 204 61 poor poor JJ 38013 204 62 eating eating NN 38013 204 63 as as IN 38013 204 64 not not RB 38013 204 65 to to TO 38013 204 66 be be VB 38013 204 67 worth worth JJ 38013 204 68 the the DT 38013 204 69 taking taking NN 38013 204 70 . . . 38013 205 1 The the DT 38013 205 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38013 205 3 of of IN 38013 205 4 the the DT 38013 205 5 plates plate NNS 38013 205 6 or or CC 38013 205 7 scales scale NNS 38013 205 8 in in IN 38013 205 9 the the DT 38013 205 10 living live VBG 38013 205 11 Loricaria Loricaria NNP 38013 205 12 is be VBZ 38013 205 13 very very RB 38013 205 14 suggestive suggestive JJ 38013 205 15 of of IN 38013 205 16 the the DT 38013 205 17 series series NN 38013 205 18 of of IN 38013 205 19 bony bony NNP 38013 205 20 rings ring NNS 38013 205 21 covering cover VBG 38013 205 22 the the DT 38013 205 23 body body NN 38013 205 24 of of IN 38013 205 25 the the DT 38013 205 26 ancient ancient JJ 38013 205 27 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNP 38013 205 28 , , , 38013 205 29 only only RB 38013 205 30 the the DT 38013 205 31 latter latter JJ 38013 205 32 , , , 38013 205 33 so so RB 38013 205 34 far far RB 38013 205 35 as as IN 38013 205 36 we -PRON- PRP 38013 205 37 know know VBP 38013 205 38 , , , 38013 205 39 had have VBD 38013 205 40 no no DT 38013 205 41 side side NN 38013 205 42 - - HYPH 38013 205 43 fins fin NNS 38013 205 44 ; ; : 38013 205 45 but but CC 38013 205 46 the the DT 38013 205 47 creatures creature NNS 38013 205 48 are be VBP 38013 205 49 in in IN 38013 205 50 no no DT 38013 205 51 wise wise JJ 38013 205 52 related related JJ 38013 205 53 , , , 38013 205 54 and and CC 38013 205 55 the the DT 38013 205 56 similarity similarity NN 38013 205 57 is be VBZ 38013 205 58 in in IN 38013 205 59 appearance appearance NN 38013 205 60 only only RB 38013 205 61 . . . 38013 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 206 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 206 3 : : : 38013 206 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 206 5 . . . 38013 207 1 4.--Cephalaspis 4.--cephalaspis CD 38013 207 2 and and CC 38013 207 3 Loricaria Loricaria NNP 38013 207 4 , , , 38013 207 5 an an DT 38013 207 6 Ancient Ancient NNP 38013 207 7 and and CC 38013 207 8 a a DT 38013 207 9 Modern modern JJ 38013 207 10 Armored Armored NNP 38013 207 11 Fish Fish NNP 38013 207 12 . . . 38013 207 13 ] ] -RRB- 38013 208 1 Pterichthys pterichthys JJ 38013 208 2 , , , 38013 208 3 the the DT 38013 208 4 wing wing NN 38013 208 5 fish fish NN 38013 208 6 , , , 38013 208 7 was be VBD 38013 208 8 another another DT 38013 208 9 small small JJ 38013 208 10 , , , 38013 208 11 quaint quaint NN 38013 208 12 , , , 38013 208 13 armor armor NN 38013 208 14 - - HYPH 38013 208 15 clad clothe VBN 38013 208 16 creature creature NN 38013 208 17 , , , 38013 208 18 whose whose WP$ 38013 208 19 fossilized fossilized JJ 38013 208 20 remains remain NNS 38013 208 21 were be VBD 38013 208 22 taken take VBN 38013 208 23 for for IN 38013 208 24 those those DT 38013 208 25 of of IN 38013 208 26 a a DT 38013 208 27 crab crab NN 38013 208 28 , , , 38013 208 29 and and CC 38013 208 30 once once RB 38013 208 31 described describe VBN 38013 208 32 as as IN 38013 208 33 belonging belong VBG 38013 208 34 to to IN 38013 208 35 a a DT 38013 208 36 beetle beetle NN 38013 208 37 . . . 38013 209 1 Certainly certainly RB 38013 209 2 the the DT 38013 209 3 buckler buckler NN 38013 209 4 of of IN 38013 209 5 this this DT 38013 209 6 fish fish NN 38013 209 7 , , , 38013 209 8 which which WDT 38013 209 9 is be VBZ 38013 209 10 the the DT 38013 209 11 part part NN 38013 209 12 most most RBS 38013 209 13 often often RB 38013 209 14 preserved preserve VBN 38013 209 15 , , , 38013 209 16 with with IN 38013 209 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 209 18 jointed jointed JJ 38013 209 19 , , , 38013 209 20 bony bony NN 38013 209 21 arms arm NNS 38013 209 22 , , , 38013 209 23 looks look VBZ 38013 209 24 to to IN 38013 209 25 the the DT 38013 209 26 untrained untrained JJ 38013 209 27 eye eye NN 38013 209 28 far far RB 38013 209 29 more more RBR 38013 209 30 like like IN 38013 209 31 some some DT 38013 209 32 strange strange JJ 38013 209 33 crustacean crustacean NN 38013 209 34 than than IN 38013 209 35 a a DT 38013 209 36 fish fish NN 38013 209 37 , , , 38013 209 38 and and CC 38013 209 39 even even RB 38013 209 40 naturalists naturalist NNS 38013 209 41 have have VBP 38013 209 42 pictured picture VBN 38013 209 43 the the DT 38013 209 44 animal animal NN 38013 209 45 as as IN 38013 209 46 crawling crawl VBG 38013 209 47 over over RP 38013 209 48 the the DT 38013 209 49 bare bare JJ 38013 209 50 sands sand NNS 38013 209 51 by by IN 38013 209 52 means mean NNS 38013 209 53 of of IN 38013 209 54 those those DT 38013 209 55 same same JJ 38013 209 56 arms arm NNS 38013 209 57 . . . 38013 210 1 These these DT 38013 210 2 fishes fish NNS 38013 210 3 and and CC 38013 210 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 210 5 allies ally NNS 38013 210 6 were be VBD 38013 210 7 once once RB 38013 210 8 the the DT 38013 210 9 dominant dominant JJ 38013 210 10 type type NN 38013 210 11 of of IN 38013 210 12 life life NN 38013 210 13 , , , 38013 210 14 and and CC 38013 210 15 must must MD 38013 210 16 have have VB 38013 210 17 abounded abound VBN 38013 210 18 in in IN 38013 210 19 favored favored JJ 38013 210 20 localities locality NNS 38013 210 21 , , , 38013 210 22 for for IN 38013 210 23 in in IN 38013 210 24 places place NNS 38013 210 25 are be VBP 38013 210 26 great great JJ 38013 210 27 deposits deposit NNS 38013 210 28 of of IN 38013 210 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 210 30 protective protective JJ 38013 210 31 shields shield NNS 38013 210 32 jumbled jumble VBD 38013 210 33 together together RB 38013 210 34 in in IN 38013 210 35 a a DT 38013 210 36 confused confused JJ 38013 210 37 mass mass NN 38013 210 38 , , , 38013 210 39 and and CC 38013 210 40 , , , 38013 210 41 save save VB 38013 210 42 that that IN 38013 210 43 they -PRON- PRP 38013 210 44 have have VBP 38013 210 45 hardened harden VBN 38013 210 46 into into IN 38013 210 47 stone stone NN 38013 210 48 , , , 38013 210 49 lying lie VBG 38013 210 50 just just RB 38013 210 51 as as IN 38013 210 52 they -PRON- PRP 38013 210 53 were be VBD 38013 210 54 washed wash VBN 38013 210 55 up up RP 38013 210 56 on on IN 38013 210 57 the the DT 38013 210 58 ancient ancient JJ 38013 210 59 beach beach NN 38013 210 60 ages age NNS 38013 210 61 ago ago RB 38013 210 62 . . . 38013 211 1 How how WRB 38013 211 2 abundant abundant JJ 38013 211 3 they -PRON- PRP 38013 211 4 were be VBD 38013 211 5 may may MD 38013 211 6 be be VB 38013 211 7 gathered gather VBN 38013 211 8 from from IN 38013 211 9 the the DT 38013 211 10 fact fact NN 38013 211 11 that that IN 38013 211 12 it -PRON- PRP 38013 211 13 is be VBZ 38013 211 14 believed believe VBN 38013 211 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 211 16 bodies body NNS 38013 211 17 helped help VBD 38013 211 18 consolidate consolidate VB 38013 211 19 portions portion NNS 38013 211 20 of of IN 38013 211 21 the the DT 38013 211 22 strata strata NN 38013 211 23 of of IN 38013 211 24 the the DT 38013 211 25 English English NNP 38013 211 26 Old Old NNP 38013 211 27 Red Red NNP 38013 211 28 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 38013 211 29 . . . 38013 212 1 Says say VBZ 38013 212 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 212 3 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 38013 212 4 , , , 38013 212 5 speaking speak VBG 38013 212 6 of of IN 38013 212 7 the the DT 38013 212 8 Caithness Caithness NNP 38013 212 9 Flagstones Flagstones NNPS 38013 212 10 , , , 38013 212 11 " " `` 38013 212 12 They -PRON- PRP 38013 212 13 owe owe VBP 38013 212 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 212 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 212 16 tenacity tenacity NN 38013 212 17 and and CC 38013 212 18 durability durability NN 38013 212 19 to to IN 38013 212 20 the the DT 38013 212 21 dead dead JJ 38013 212 22 fishes fish NNS 38013 212 23 that that WDT 38013 212 24 rotted rot VBD 38013 212 25 in in IN 38013 212 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 212 27 midst midst NN 38013 212 28 while while IN 38013 212 29 yet yet RB 38013 212 30 they -PRON- PRP 38013 212 31 were be VBD 38013 212 32 only only RB 38013 212 33 soft soft JJ 38013 212 34 mud mud NN 38013 212 35 . . . 38013 213 1 For for IN 38013 213 2 just just RB 38013 213 3 as as IN 38013 213 4 a a DT 38013 213 5 plaster plaster NN 38013 213 6 cast cast NN 38013 213 7 boiled boil VBN 38013 213 8 in in IN 38013 213 9 oil oil NN 38013 213 10 becomes become VBZ 38013 213 11 thereby thereby RB 38013 213 12 denser denser NN 38013 213 13 and and CC 38013 213 14 more more RBR 38013 213 15 durable durable JJ 38013 213 16 , , , 38013 213 17 so so CC 38013 213 18 the the DT 38013 213 19 oily oily JJ 38013 213 20 and and CC 38013 213 21 other other JJ 38013 213 22 matter matter NN 38013 213 23 coming come VBG 38013 213 24 from from IN 38013 213 25 decomposing decompose VBG 38013 213 26 fish fish NN 38013 213 27 operated operate VBN 38013 213 28 on on IN 38013 213 29 the the DT 38013 213 30 surrounding surround VBG 38013 213 31 sand sand NN 38013 213 32 or or CC 38013 213 33 mud mud NN 38013 213 34 so so IN 38013 213 35 as as IN 38013 213 36 to to TO 38013 213 37 make make VB 38013 213 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 213 39 more more RBR 38013 213 40 compact compact JJ 38013 213 41 . . . 38013 213 42 " " '' 38013 214 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 214 2 may may MD 38013 214 3 not not RB 38013 214 4 be be VB 38013 214 5 easy easy JJ 38013 214 6 to to TO 38013 214 7 explain explain VB 38013 214 8 how how WRB 38013 214 9 it -PRON- PRP 38013 214 10 came come VBD 38013 214 11 to to TO 38013 214 12 pass pass VB 38013 214 13 that that DT 38013 214 14 fishes fish NNS 38013 214 15 dwelling dwell VBG 38013 214 16 in in IN 38013 214 17 salt salt NN 38013 214 18 water water NN 38013 214 19 , , , 38013 214 20 as as IN 38013 214 21 these these DT 38013 214 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38013 214 23 did do VBD 38013 214 24 , , , 38013 214 25 were be VBD 38013 214 26 thus thus RB 38013 214 27 deposited deposit VBN 38013 214 28 in in IN 38013 214 29 great great JJ 38013 214 30 numbers number NNS 38013 214 31 , , , 38013 214 32 but but CC 38013 214 33 we -PRON- PRP 38013 214 34 may may MD 38013 214 35 now now RB 38013 214 36 and and CC 38013 214 37 then then RB 38013 214 38 see see VB 38013 214 39 how how WRB 38013 214 40 deposits deposit NNS 38013 214 41 of of IN 38013 214 42 fresh fresh JJ 38013 214 43 - - HYPH 38013 214 44 water water NN 38013 214 45 fishes fish NNS 38013 214 46 may may MD 38013 214 47 have have VB 38013 214 48 been be VBN 38013 214 49 formed form VBN 38013 214 50 . . . 38013 215 1 When when WRB 38013 215 2 rivers river NNS 38013 215 3 flowing flow VBG 38013 215 4 through through IN 38013 215 5 a a DT 38013 215 6 stretch stretch NN 38013 215 7 of of IN 38013 215 8 level level NN 38013 215 9 country country NN 38013 215 10 are be VBP 38013 215 11 swollen swollen JJ 38013 215 12 during during IN 38013 215 13 the the DT 38013 215 14 spring spring NN 38013 215 15 floods flood NNS 38013 215 16 , , , 38013 215 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 215 18 overflow overflow VBP 38013 215 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 215 20 banks bank NNS 38013 215 21 , , , 38013 215 22 often often RB 38013 215 23 carrying carry VBG 38013 215 24 along along IN 38013 215 25 large large JJ 38013 215 26 numbers number NNS 38013 215 27 of of IN 38013 215 28 fishes fish NNS 38013 215 29 . . . 38013 216 1 As as IN 38013 216 2 the the DT 38013 216 3 water water NN 38013 216 4 subsides subside NNS 38013 216 5 these these DT 38013 216 6 may may MD 38013 216 7 be be VB 38013 216 8 caught catch VBN 38013 216 9 in in IN 38013 216 10 shallow shallow JJ 38013 216 11 pools pool NNS 38013 216 12 that that WDT 38013 216 13 soon soon RB 38013 216 14 dry dry VBP 38013 216 15 up up RB 38013 216 16 , , , 38013 216 17 leaving leave VBG 38013 216 18 the the DT 38013 216 19 fishes fish NNS 38013 216 20 to to TO 38013 216 21 perish perish VB 38013 216 22 , , , 38013 216 23 and and CC 38013 216 24 every every DT 38013 216 25 year year NN 38013 216 26 the the DT 38013 216 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 38013 216 28 game game NN 38013 216 29 association association NNP 38013 216 30 rescues rescue VBZ 38013 216 31 from from IN 38013 216 32 the the DT 38013 216 33 " " `` 38013 216 34 back back JJ 38013 216 35 waters water NNS 38013 216 36 " " '' 38013 216 37 quantities quantity NNS 38013 216 38 of of IN 38013 216 39 bass bass NN 38013 216 40 that that WDT 38013 216 41 would would MD 38013 216 42 otherwise otherwise RB 38013 216 43 be be VB 38013 216 44 lost lose VBN 38013 216 45 . . . 38013 217 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 217 2 F. F. NNP 38013 217 3 S. S. NNP 38013 217 4 Webster Webster NNP 38013 217 5 has have VBZ 38013 217 6 recorded record VBN 38013 217 7 an an DT 38013 217 8 instance instance NN 38013 217 9 that that WDT 38013 217 10 came come VBD 38013 217 11 under under IN 38013 217 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 217 13 observation observation NN 38013 217 14 in in IN 38013 217 15 Texas Texas NNP 38013 217 16 , , , 38013 217 17 where where WRB 38013 217 18 thousands thousand NNS 38013 217 19 of of IN 38013 217 20 gar gar NNP 38013 217 21 pikes pike NNS 38013 217 22 , , , 38013 217 23 trapped trap VBN 38013 217 24 in in IN 38013 217 25 a a DT 38013 217 26 lake lake NN 38013 217 27 formed form VBN 38013 217 28 by by IN 38013 217 29 an an DT 38013 217 30 overflow overflow NN 38013 217 31 of of IN 38013 217 32 the the DT 38013 217 33 Rio Rio NNP 38013 217 34 Grande Grande NNP 38013 217 35 , , , 38013 217 36 had have VBD 38013 217 37 been be VBN 38013 217 38 , , , 38013 217 39 by by IN 38013 217 40 the the DT 38013 217 41 drying drying NN 38013 217 42 up up RP 38013 217 43 of of IN 38013 217 44 this this DT 38013 217 45 lake lake NN 38013 217 46 , , , 38013 217 47 penned pen VBN 38013 217 48 into into IN 38013 217 49 a a DT 38013 217 50 pool pool NN 38013 217 51 about about RB 38013 217 52 seventy seventy CD 38013 217 53 - - HYPH 38013 217 54 five five CD 38013 217 55 feet foot NNS 38013 217 56 long long JJ 38013 217 57 by by IN 38013 217 58 twenty twenty CD 38013 217 59 - - HYPH 38013 217 60 five five CD 38013 217 61 feet foot NNS 38013 217 62 wide wide JJ 38013 217 63 . . . 38013 218 1 The the DT 38013 218 2 fish fish NN 38013 218 3 were be VBD 38013 218 4 literally literally RB 38013 218 5 packed pack VBN 38013 218 6 together together RB 38013 218 7 like like IN 38013 218 8 sardines sardine NNS 38013 218 9 , , , 38013 218 10 layer layer NN 38013 218 11 upon upon IN 38013 218 12 layer layer NN 38013 218 13 , , , 38013 218 14 and and CC 38013 218 15 a a DT 38013 218 16 shot shot NN 38013 218 17 fired fire VBD 38013 218 18 into into IN 38013 218 19 the the DT 38013 218 20 pool pool NN 38013 218 21 would would MD 38013 218 22 set set VB 38013 218 23 the the DT 38013 218 24 entire entire JJ 38013 218 25 mass mass NN 38013 218 26 in in IN 38013 218 27 motion motion NN 38013 218 28 , , , 38013 218 29 the the DT 38013 218 30 larger large JJR 38013 218 31 gars gar NNS 38013 218 32 as as IN 38013 218 33 they -PRON- PRP 38013 218 34 dashed dash VBD 38013 218 35 about about IN 38013 218 36 casting cast VBG 38013 218 37 the the DT 38013 218 38 smaller small JJR 38013 218 39 fry fry NN 38013 218 40 into into IN 38013 218 41 the the DT 38013 218 42 air air NN 38013 218 43 , , , 38013 218 44 a a DT 38013 218 45 score score NN 38013 218 46 at at IN 38013 218 47 a a DT 38013 218 48 time time NN 38013 218 49 . . . 38013 219 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 219 2 Webster Webster NNP 38013 219 3 estimates estimate VBZ 38013 219 4 that that IN 38013 219 5 there there EX 38013 219 6 must must MD 38013 219 7 have have VB 38013 219 8 been be VBN 38013 219 9 not not RB 38013 219 10 less less JJR 38013 219 11 than than IN 38013 219 12 700 700 CD 38013 219 13 or or CC 38013 219 14 800 800 CD 38013 219 15 fish fish NNS 38013 219 16 in in IN 38013 219 17 the the DT 38013 219 18 pool pool NN 38013 219 19 , , , 38013 219 20 from from IN 38013 219 21 a a DT 38013 219 22 foot foot NN 38013 219 23 and and CC 38013 219 24 a a DT 38013 219 25 half half NN 38013 219 26 up up IN 38013 219 27 to to TO 38013 219 28 seven seven CD 38013 219 29 feet foot NNS 38013 219 30 in in IN 38013 219 31 length length NN 38013 219 32 , , , 38013 219 33 every every DT 38013 219 34 one one CD 38013 219 35 of of IN 38013 219 36 which which WDT 38013 219 37 perished perish VBD 38013 219 38 a a DT 38013 219 39 little little JJ 38013 219 40 later later RB 38013 219 41 . . . 38013 220 1 In in IN 38013 220 2 addition addition NN 38013 220 3 to to IN 38013 220 4 the the DT 38013 220 5 fish fish NN 38013 220 6 in in IN 38013 220 7 the the DT 38013 220 8 pond pond NN 38013 220 9 , , , 38013 220 10 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 220 11 of of IN 38013 220 12 those those DT 38013 220 13 that that WDT 38013 220 14 had have VBD 38013 220 15 died die VBN 38013 220 16 previously previously RB 38013 220 17 lay lie VBN 38013 220 18 about about RP 38013 220 19 in in IN 38013 220 20 every every DT 38013 220 21 direction direction NN 38013 220 22 , , , 38013 220 23 and and CC 38013 220 24 one one PRP 38013 220 25 can can MD 38013 220 26 readily readily RB 38013 220 27 imagine imagine VB 38013 220 28 what what WP 38013 220 29 a a DT 38013 220 30 fish fish NN 38013 220 31 - - HYPH 38013 220 32 bed bed NN 38013 220 33 this this DT 38013 220 34 would would MD 38013 220 35 have have VB 38013 220 36 made make VBN 38013 220 37 had have VBD 38013 220 38 the the DT 38013 220 39 occurrence occurrence NN 38013 220 40 taken take VBN 38013 220 41 place place NN 38013 220 42 in in IN 38013 220 43 the the DT 38013 220 44 past past NN 38013 220 45 . . . 38013 221 1 From from IN 38013 221 2 the the DT 38013 221 3 better well RBR 38013 221 4 - - HYPH 38013 221 5 preserved preserve VBN 38013 221 6 specimens specimen NNS 38013 221 7 that that WDT 38013 221 8 do do VBP 38013 221 9 now now RB 38013 221 10 and and CC 38013 221 11 then then RB 38013 221 12 turn turn VB 38013 221 13 up up RP 38013 221 14 , , , 38013 221 15 we -PRON- PRP 38013 221 16 are be VBP 38013 221 17 able able JJ 38013 221 18 to to TO 38013 221 19 obtain obtain VB 38013 221 20 a a DT 38013 221 21 very very RB 38013 221 22 exact exact JJ 38013 221 23 idea idea NN 38013 221 24 of of IN 38013 221 25 the the DT 38013 221 26 construction construction NN 38013 221 27 of of IN 38013 221 28 the the DT 38013 221 29 bony bony NN 38013 221 30 cuirass cuirass NN 38013 221 31 by by IN 38013 221 32 which which WDT 38013 221 33 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 38013 221 34 and and CC 38013 221 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 221 36 American american JJ 38013 221 37 cousin cousin NN 38013 221 38 were be VBD 38013 221 39 protected protect VBN 38013 221 40 , , , 38013 221 41 and and CC 38013 221 42 to to TO 38013 221 43 make make VB 38013 221 44 a a DT 38013 221 45 pretty pretty RB 38013 221 46 accurate accurate JJ 38013 221 47 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38013 221 48 of of IN 38013 221 49 the the DT 38013 221 50 entire entire JJ 38013 221 51 animal animal NN 38013 221 52 . . . 38013 222 1 These these DT 38013 222 2 primitive primitive JJ 38013 222 3 fishes fish NNS 38013 222 4 had have VBD 38013 222 5 mouths mouth NNS 38013 222 6 , , , 38013 222 7 for for IN 38013 222 8 eating eat VBG 38013 222 9 is be VBZ 38013 222 10 a a DT 38013 222 11 necessity necessity NN 38013 222 12 ; ; : 38013 222 13 but but CC 38013 222 14 these these DT 38013 222 15 mouths mouth NNS 38013 222 16 were be VBD 38013 222 17 not not RB 38013 222 18 associated associate VBN 38013 222 19 with with IN 38013 222 20 true true JJ 38013 222 21 jaws jaw NNS 38013 222 22 , , , 38013 222 23 for for IN 38013 222 24 the the DT 38013 222 25 two two CD 38013 222 26 do do VBP 38013 222 27 not not RB 38013 222 28 , , , 38013 222 29 as as IN 38013 222 30 might may MD 38013 222 31 be be VB 38013 222 32 supposed suppose VBN 38013 222 33 , , , 38013 222 34 necessarily necessarily RB 38013 222 35 go go VB 38013 222 36 together together RB 38013 222 37 . . . 38013 223 1 Neither neither CC 38013 223 2 did do VBD 38013 223 3 these these DT 38013 223 4 animals animal NNS 38013 223 5 possess possess VB 38013 223 6 hard hard JJ 38013 223 7 backbones backbone NNS 38013 223 8 , , , 38013 223 9 and and CC 38013 223 10 , , , 38013 223 11 while while IN 38013 223 12 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 38013 223 13 and and CC 38013 223 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 223 15 relatives relative NNS 38013 223 16 had have VBD 38013 223 17 arms arm NNS 38013 223 18 or or CC 38013 223 19 fins fin NNS 38013 223 20 , , , 38013 223 21 the the DT 38013 223 22 hard hard JJ 38013 223 23 parts part NNS 38013 223 24 of of IN 38013 223 25 these these DT 38013 223 26 were be VBD 38013 223 27 not not RB 38013 223 28 on on IN 38013 223 29 the the DT 38013 223 30 inside inside NN 38013 223 31 but but CC 38013 223 32 on on IN 38013 223 33 the the DT 38013 223 34 outside outside NN 38013 223 35 , , , 38013 223 36 so so IN 38013 223 37 that that IN 38013 223 38 the the DT 38013 223 39 limb limb NN 38013 223 40 was be VBD 38013 223 41 more more JJR 38013 223 42 like like IN 38013 223 43 the the DT 38013 223 44 leg leg NN 38013 223 45 of of IN 38013 223 46 a a DT 38013 223 47 crab crab NN 38013 223 48 than than IN 38013 223 49 the the DT 38013 223 50 fin fin NN 38013 223 51 of of IN 38013 223 52 a a DT 38013 223 53 fish fish NN 38013 223 54 ; ; : 38013 223 55 and and CC 38013 223 56 this this DT 38013 223 57 is be VBZ 38013 223 58 among among IN 38013 223 59 the the DT 38013 223 60 reasons reason NNS 38013 223 61 why why WRB 38013 223 62 some some DT 38013 223 63 naturalists naturalist NNS 38013 223 64 have have VBP 38013 223 65 been be VBN 38013 223 66 led lead VBN 38013 223 67 to to TO 38013 223 68 conclude conclude VB 38013 223 69 that that IN 38013 223 70 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 223 71 may may MD 38013 223 72 have have VB 38013 223 73 developed develop VBN 38013 223 74 from from IN 38013 223 75 crustaceans crustacean NNS 38013 223 76 . . . 38013 224 1 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 38013 224 2 , , , 38013 224 3 another another DT 38013 224 4 of of IN 38013 224 5 these these DT 38013 224 6 little little JJ 38013 224 7 armored armored JJ 38013 224 8 prevertebrates prevertebrate NNS 38013 224 9 , , , 38013 224 10 had have VBD 38013 224 11 a a DT 38013 224 12 less less RBR 38013 224 13 complicated complicated JJ 38013 224 14 covering covering NN 38013 224 15 , , , 38013 224 16 and and CC 38013 224 17 looked look VBD 38013 224 18 very very RB 38013 224 19 much much RB 38013 224 20 like like IN 38013 224 21 a a DT 38013 224 22 small small JJ 38013 224 23 fish fish NN 38013 224 24 with with IN 38013 224 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 224 26 fore fore JJ 38013 224 27 parts part NNS 38013 224 28 caught catch VBN 38013 224 29 in in IN 38013 224 30 an an DT 38013 224 31 elongate elongate NN 38013 224 32 clam clam NN 38013 224 33 - - HYPH 38013 224 34 shell shell NNP 38013 224 35 . . . 38013 225 1 The the DT 38013 225 2 fishes fish NNS 38013 225 3 that that WDT 38013 225 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 225 5 have have VBP 38013 225 6 so so RB 38013 225 7 far far RB 38013 225 8 been be VBN 38013 225 9 considering consider VBG 38013 225 10 -- -- : 38013 225 11 orphans orphan NNS 38013 225 12 of of IN 38013 225 13 the the DT 38013 225 14 past past NN 38013 225 15 they -PRON- PRP 38013 225 16 might may MD 38013 225 17 be be VB 38013 225 18 termed term VBN 38013 225 19 , , , 38013 225 20 as as IN 38013 225 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 225 22 have have VBP 38013 225 23 no no DT 38013 225 24 living live VBG 38013 225 25 relatives relative NNS 38013 225 26 -- -- : 38013 225 27 were be VBD 38013 225 28 little little JJ 38013 225 29 fellows fellow NNS 38013 225 30 ; ; : 38013 225 31 but but CC 38013 225 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 225 33 immediate immediate JJ 38013 225 34 successors successor NNS 38013 225 35 , , , 38013 225 36 preserved preserve VBN 38013 225 37 in in IN 38013 225 38 the the DT 38013 225 39 Devonian devonian JJ 38013 225 40 strata strata NN 38013 225 41 , , , 38013 225 42 particularly particularly RB 38013 225 43 of of IN 38013 225 44 North North NNP 38013 225 45 America America NNP 38013 225 46 , , , 38013 225 47 were be VBD 38013 225 48 the the DT 38013 225 49 giants giant NNS 38013 225 50 of of IN 38013 225 51 those those DT 38013 225 52 days day NNS 38013 225 53 , , , 38013 225 54 termed term VBN 38013 225 55 , , , 38013 225 56 from from IN 38013 225 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 225 58 size size NN 38013 225 59 and and CC 38013 225 60 presumably presumably RB 38013 225 61 fierce fierce JJ 38013 225 62 appearance appearance NN 38013 225 63 , , , 38013 225 64 Titantichthys Titantichthys NNP 38013 225 65 and and CC 38013 225 66 Dinichthys Dinichthys NNP 38013 225 67 , , , 38013 225 68 and and CC 38013 225 69 are be VBP 38013 225 70 related relate VBN 38013 225 71 to to IN 38013 225 72 a a DT 38013 225 73 fish fish NN 38013 225 74 , , , 38013 225 75 _ _ NNP 38013 225 76 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 38013 225 77 _ _ NNP 38013 225 78 , , , 38013 225 79 still still RB 38013 225 80 living live VBG 38013 225 81 in in IN 38013 225 82 Australia Australia NNP 38013 225 83 . . . 38013 226 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 226 2 know know VBP 38013 226 3 practically practically RB 38013 226 4 nothing nothing NN 38013 226 5 of of IN 38013 226 6 the the DT 38013 226 7 external external JJ 38013 226 8 appearance appearance NN 38013 226 9 of of IN 38013 226 10 these these DT 38013 226 11 fishes fish NNS 38013 226 12 , , , 38013 226 13 great great JJ 38013 226 14 and and CC 38013 226 15 fierce fierce JJ 38013 226 16 though though IN 38013 226 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 226 18 may may MD 38013 226 19 have have VB 38013 226 20 been be VBN 38013 226 21 , , , 38013 226 22 with with IN 38013 226 23 powerful powerful JJ 38013 226 24 jaws jaw NNS 38013 226 25 and and CC 38013 226 26 armored armored JJ 38013 226 27 heads head NNS 38013 226 28 , , , 38013 226 29 for for IN 38013 226 30 they -PRON- PRP 38013 226 31 had have VBD 38013 226 32 no no DT 38013 226 33 bony bony NN 38013 226 34 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 226 35 -- -- : 38013 226 36 as as IN 38013 226 37 if if IN 38013 226 38 they -PRON- PRP 38013 226 39 devoted devote VBD 38013 226 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 226 41 energies energy NNS 38013 226 42 to to IN 38013 226 43 preying prey VBG 38013 226 44 upon upon IN 38013 226 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 226 46 neighbors neighbor NNS 38013 226 47 rather rather RB 38013 226 48 than than IN 38013 226 49 to to IN 38013 226 50 internal internal JJ 38013 226 51 improvements improvement NNS 38013 226 52 . . . 38013 227 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 227 2 attained attain VBD 38013 227 3 a a DT 38013 227 4 length length NN 38013 227 5 of of IN 38013 227 6 ten ten CD 38013 227 7 to to IN 38013 227 8 eighteen eighteen CD 38013 227 9 feet foot NNS 38013 227 10 , , , 38013 227 11 with with IN 38013 227 12 a a DT 38013 227 13 gape gape NN 38013 227 14 , , , 38013 227 15 in in IN 38013 227 16 the the DT 38013 227 17 large large JJ 38013 227 18 species specie NNS 38013 227 19 called call VBN 38013 227 20 Titanichthys Titanichthys NNP 38013 227 21 , , , 38013 227 22 of of IN 38013 227 23 four four CD 38013 227 24 feet foot NNS 38013 227 25 , , , 38013 227 26 and and CC 38013 227 27 such such PDT 38013 227 28 a a DT 38013 227 29 fish fish NN 38013 227 30 might may MD 38013 227 31 well well RB 38013 227 32 be be VB 38013 227 33 capable capable JJ 38013 227 34 of of IN 38013 227 35 devouring devour VBG 38013 227 36 anything anything NN 38013 227 37 known know VBN 38013 227 38 to to TO 38013 227 39 have have VB 38013 227 40 lived live VBN 38013 227 41 at at IN 38013 227 42 that that DT 38013 227 43 early early JJ 38013 227 44 date date NN 38013 227 45 . . . 38013 228 1 Succeeding succeed VBG 38013 228 2 these these DT 38013 228 3 , , , 38013 228 4 in in IN 38013 228 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 38013 228 6 times time NNS 38013 228 7 , , , 38013 228 8 came come VBD 38013 228 9 a a DT 38013 228 10 host host NN 38013 228 11 of of IN 38013 228 12 shark shark NN 38013 228 13 - - HYPH 38013 228 14 like like JJ 38013 228 15 creatures creature NNS 38013 228 16 known know VBN 38013 228 17 mainly mainly RB 38013 228 18 from from IN 38013 228 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 228 20 teeth tooth NNS 38013 228 21 and and CC 38013 228 22 spines spine NNS 38013 228 23 , , , 38013 228 24 for for IN 38013 228 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 228 26 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 228 27 were be VBD 38013 228 28 of of IN 38013 228 29 cartilage cartilage NN 38013 228 30 , , , 38013 228 31 and and CC 38013 228 32 belonging belong VBG 38013 228 33 to to IN 38013 228 34 types type NNS 38013 228 35 that that WDT 38013 228 36 have have VBP 38013 228 37 mostly mostly RB 38013 228 38 perished perish VBN 38013 228 39 , , , 38013 228 40 giving give VBG 38013 228 41 place place NN 38013 228 42 to to IN 38013 228 43 others other NNS 38013 228 44 better well RBR 38013 228 45 adapted adapt VBN 38013 228 46 to to IN 38013 228 47 the the DT 38013 228 48 changed change VBN 38013 228 49 conditions condition NNS 38013 228 50 wrought work VBN 38013 228 51 by by IN 38013 228 52 time time NN 38013 228 53 . . . 38013 229 1 Almost almost RB 38013 229 2 the the DT 38013 229 3 only only JJ 38013 229 4 living living NN 38013 229 5 relative relative JJ 38013 229 6 of of IN 38013 229 7 these these DT 38013 229 8 early early JJ 38013 229 9 fishes fish NNS 38013 229 10 is be VBZ 38013 229 11 a a DT 38013 229 12 little little JJ 38013 229 13 shark shark NN 38013 229 14 , , , 38013 229 15 known know VBN 38013 229 16 as as IN 38013 229 17 the the DT 38013 229 18 Port Port NNP 38013 229 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 38013 229 20 Shark Shark NNP 38013 229 21 , , , 38013 229 22 living live VBG 38013 229 23 in in IN 38013 229 24 Australian australian JJ 38013 229 25 waters water NNS 38013 229 26 . . . 38013 230 1 Like like IN 38013 230 2 the the DT 38013 230 3 old old JJ 38013 230 4 sharks shark NNS 38013 230 5 , , , 38013 230 6 this this DT 38013 230 7 one one NN 38013 230 8 has have VBZ 38013 230 9 a a DT 38013 230 10 spine spine NN 38013 230 11 in in IN 38013 230 12 front front NN 38013 230 13 of of IN 38013 230 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 230 15 back back NN 38013 230 16 fins fin NNS 38013 230 17 , , , 38013 230 18 and and CC 38013 230 19 , , , 38013 230 20 like like IN 38013 230 21 them -PRON- PRP 38013 230 22 , , , 38013 230 23 he -PRON- PRP 38013 230 24 fortunately fortunately RB 38013 230 25 has have VBZ 38013 230 26 a a DT 38013 230 27 mouthful mouthful NN 38013 230 28 of of IN 38013 230 29 diversely diversely RB 38013 230 30 shaped shape VBN 38013 230 31 teeth tooth NNS 38013 230 32 ; ; : 38013 230 33 fortunately fortunately RB 38013 230 34 , , , 38013 230 35 because because IN 38013 230 36 through through IN 38013 230 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 230 38 aid aid NN 38013 230 39 we -PRON- PRP 38013 230 40 are be VBP 38013 230 41 enabled enable VBN 38013 230 42 to to TO 38013 230 43 form form VB 38013 230 44 some some DT 38013 230 45 idea idea NN 38013 230 46 of of IN 38013 230 47 the the DT 38013 230 48 manner manner NN 38013 230 49 in in IN 38013 230 50 which which WDT 38013 230 51 some some DT 38013 230 52 of of IN 38013 230 53 the the DT 38013 230 54 teeth tooth NNS 38013 230 55 found find VBD 38013 230 56 scattered scatter VBN 38013 230 57 through through IN 38013 230 58 the the DT 38013 230 59 rocks rock NNS 38013 230 60 were be VBD 38013 230 61 arranged arrange VBN 38013 230 62 . . . 38013 231 1 For for IN 38013 231 2 the the DT 38013 231 3 teeth tooth NNS 38013 231 4 were be VBD 38013 231 5 not not RB 38013 231 6 planted plant VBN 38013 231 7 in in IN 38013 231 8 sockets socket NNS 38013 231 9 , , , 38013 231 10 as as IN 38013 231 11 they -PRON- PRP 38013 231 12 are be VBP 38013 231 13 in in IN 38013 231 14 higher high JJR 38013 231 15 animals animal NNS 38013 231 16 , , , 38013 231 17 but but CC 38013 231 18 simply simply RB 38013 231 19 rested rest VBN 38013 231 20 on on IN 38013 231 21 the the DT 38013 231 22 jaws jaw NNS 38013 231 23 , , , 38013 231 24 from from IN 38013 231 25 which which WDT 38013 231 26 they -PRON- PRP 38013 231 27 readily readily RB 38013 231 28 became become VBD 38013 231 29 detached detached JJ 38013 231 30 when when WRB 38013 231 31 decomposition decomposition NN 38013 231 32 set set VBN 38013 231 33 in in RP 38013 231 34 after after IN 38013 231 35 death death NN 38013 231 36 . . . 38013 232 1 To to TO 38013 232 2 complicate complicate VB 38013 232 3 matters matter NNS 38013 232 4 , , , 38013 232 5 the the DT 38013 232 6 teeth tooth NNS 38013 232 7 in in IN 38013 232 8 different different JJ 38013 232 9 parts part NNS 38013 232 10 of of IN 38013 232 11 the the DT 38013 232 12 jaws jaw NNS 38013 232 13 were be VBD 38013 232 14 often often RB 38013 232 15 so so RB 38013 232 16 unlike unlike IN 38013 232 17 one one CD 38013 232 18 another another DT 38013 232 19 that that IN 38013 232 20 when when WRB 38013 232 21 found find VBD 38013 232 22 separately separately RB 38013 232 23 they -PRON- PRP 38013 232 24 would would MD 38013 232 25 hardly hardly RB 38013 232 26 be be VB 38013 232 27 suspected suspect VBN 38013 232 28 of of IN 38013 232 29 having have VBG 38013 232 30 belonged belong VBN 38013 232 31 to to IN 38013 232 32 the the DT 38013 232 33 same same JJ 38013 232 34 animal animal NN 38013 232 35 . . . 38013 233 1 Besides besides IN 38013 233 2 teeth tooth NNS 38013 233 3 these these DT 38013 233 4 fishes fish NNS 38013 233 5 , , , 38013 233 6 for for IN 38013 233 7 purposes purpose NNS 38013 233 8 of of IN 38013 233 9 offence offence NN 38013 233 10 and and CC 38013 233 11 defence defence NN 38013 233 12 , , , 38013 233 13 were be VBD 38013 233 14 usually usually RB 38013 233 15 armed arm VBN 38013 233 16 with with IN 38013 233 17 spines spine NNS 38013 233 18 , , , 38013 233 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 233 20 of of IN 38013 233 21 considerable considerable JJ 38013 233 22 size size NN 38013 233 23 and and CC 38013 233 24 strength strength NN 38013 233 25 , , , 38013 233 26 and and CC 38013 233 27 often often RB 38013 233 28 elaborately elaborately RB 38013 233 29 grooved grooved JJ 38013 233 30 and and CC 38013 233 31 sculptured sculpture VBD 38013 233 32 . . . 38013 234 1 As as IN 38013 234 2 the the DT 38013 234 3 soft soft JJ 38013 234 4 parts part NNS 38013 234 5 perished perish VBD 38013 234 6 the the DT 38013 234 7 teeth tooth NNS 38013 234 8 and and CC 38013 234 9 spines spine NNS 38013 234 10 were be VBD 38013 234 11 left leave VBN 38013 234 12 to to TO 38013 234 13 be be VB 38013 234 14 scattered scatter VBN 38013 234 15 by by IN 38013 234 16 waves wave NNS 38013 234 17 and and CC 38013 234 18 currents current NNS 38013 234 19 , , , 38013 234 20 a a DT 38013 234 21 tooth tooth NN 38013 234 22 here here RB 38013 234 23 , , , 38013 234 24 another another DT 38013 234 25 there there RB 38013 234 26 , , , 38013 234 27 and and CC 38013 234 28 a a DT 38013 234 29 spine spine NN 38013 234 30 somewhere somewhere RB 38013 234 31 else else RB 38013 234 32 ; ; : 38013 234 33 so so CC 38013 234 34 it -PRON- PRP 38013 234 35 has have VBZ 38013 234 36 often often RB 38013 234 37 happened happen VBN 38013 234 38 that that IN 38013 234 39 , , , 38013 234 40 being be VBG 38013 234 41 found find VBN 38013 234 42 separately separately RB 38013 234 43 , , , 38013 234 44 two two CD 38013 234 45 or or CC 38013 234 46 three three CD 38013 234 47 quite quite RB 38013 234 48 different different JJ 38013 234 49 names name NNS 38013 234 50 have have VBP 38013 234 51 been be VBN 38013 234 52 given give VBN 38013 234 53 to to IN 38013 234 54 one one CD 38013 234 55 and and CC 38013 234 56 the the DT 38013 234 57 same same JJ 38013 234 58 animal animal NN 38013 234 59 . . . 38013 235 1 Now now RB 38013 235 2 and and CC 38013 235 3 then then RB 38013 235 4 some some DT 38013 235 5 specimen speciman NNS 38013 235 6 comes come VBZ 38013 235 7 to to TO 38013 235 8 light light NN 38013 235 9 that that WDT 38013 235 10 escaped escape VBD 38013 235 11 the the DT 38013 235 12 thousand thousand CD 38013 235 13 and and CC 38013 235 14 one one CD 38013 235 15 accidents accident NNS 38013 235 16 to to TO 38013 235 17 which which WDT 38013 235 18 such such JJ 38013 235 19 things thing NNS 38013 235 20 were be VBD 38013 235 21 exposed expose VBN 38013 235 22 , , , 38013 235 23 and and CC 38013 235 24 that that IN 38013 235 25 not not RB 38013 235 26 only only RB 38013 235 27 shows show VBZ 38013 235 28 the the DT 38013 235 29 teeth tooth NNS 38013 235 30 and and CC 38013 235 31 spines spine NNS 38013 235 32 but but CC 38013 235 33 the the DT 38013 235 34 faint faint JJ 38013 235 35 imprint imprint NN 38013 235 36 of of IN 38013 235 37 the the DT 38013 235 38 body body NN 38013 235 39 and and CC 38013 235 40 fins fin NNS 38013 235 41 as as RB 38013 235 42 well well RB 38013 235 43 . . . 38013 236 1 And and CC 38013 236 2 from from IN 38013 236 3 such such JJ 38013 236 4 rare rare JJ 38013 236 5 examples example NNS 38013 236 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 236 7 learn learn VBP 38013 236 8 just just RB 38013 236 9 what what WP 38013 236 10 teeth tooth NNS 38013 236 11 and and CC 38013 236 12 spines spine NNS 38013 236 13 go go VBP 38013 236 14 with with IN 38013 236 15 one one CD 38013 236 16 another another DT 38013 236 17 , , , 38013 236 18 and and CC 38013 236 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 236 20 find find VBP 38013 236 21 that that IN 38013 236 22 one one CD 38013 236 23 fish fish NN 38013 236 24 has have VBZ 38013 236 25 received receive VBN 38013 236 26 names name NNS 38013 236 27 enough enough RB 38013 236 28 for for IN 38013 236 29 an an DT 38013 236 30 entire entire JJ 38013 236 31 school school NN 38013 236 32 . . . 38013 237 1 These these DT 38013 237 2 ancient ancient JJ 38013 237 3 sharks shark NNS 38013 237 4 were be VBD 38013 237 5 not not RB 38013 237 6 the the DT 38013 237 7 large large JJ 38013 237 8 and and CC 38013 237 9 powerful powerful JJ 38013 237 10 fishes fish NNS 38013 237 11 that that WDT 38013 237 12 we -PRON- PRP 38013 237 13 have have VBP 38013 237 14 to to IN 38013 237 15 - - HYPH 38013 237 16 day day NN 38013 237 17 -- -- : 38013 237 18 these these DT 38013 237 19 came come VBD 38013 237 20 upon upon IN 38013 237 21 the the DT 38013 237 22 scene scene NN 38013 237 23 later later RB 38013 237 24 -- -- : 38013 237 25 but but CC 38013 237 26 mostly mostly RB 38013 237 27 fishes fish NNS 38013 237 28 of of IN 38013 237 29 small small JJ 38013 237 30 size size NN 38013 237 31 , , , 38013 237 32 and and CC 38013 237 33 , , , 38013 237 34 as as IN 38013 237 35 indicated indicate VBN 38013 237 36 by by IN 38013 237 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 237 38 spines spine NNS 38013 237 39 , , , 38013 237 40 fitted fit VBD 38013 237 41 quite quite RB 38013 237 42 as as RB 38013 237 43 much much JJ 38013 237 44 for for IN 38013 237 45 defence defence NN 38013 237 46 as as IN 38013 237 47 offence offence NN 38013 237 48 . . . 38013 238 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 238 2 rise rise NN 38013 238 3 was be VBD 38013 238 4 rapid rapid JJ 38013 238 5 , , , 38013 238 6 and and CC 38013 238 7 in in IN 38013 238 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 238 9 turn turn NN 38013 238 10 they -PRON- PRP 38013 238 11 became become VBD 38013 238 12 the the DT 38013 238 13 masters master NNS 38013 238 14 of of IN 38013 238 15 the the DT 38013 238 16 world world NN 38013 238 17 , , , 38013 238 18 spreading spread VBG 38013 238 19 in in IN 38013 238 20 great great JJ 38013 238 21 numbers number NNS 38013 238 22 through through IN 38013 238 23 the the DT 38013 238 24 waters water NNS 38013 238 25 that that WDT 38013 238 26 covered cover VBD 38013 238 27 the the DT 38013 238 28 face face NN 38013 238 29 of of IN 38013 238 30 the the DT 38013 238 31 earth earth NN 38013 238 32 ; ; : 38013 238 33 but but CC 38013 238 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 238 35 supremacy supremacy NN 38013 238 36 was be VBD 38013 238 37 of of IN 38013 238 38 short short JJ 38013 238 39 duration duration NN 38013 238 40 , , , 38013 238 41 for for IN 38013 238 42 they -PRON- PRP 38013 238 43 declined decline VBD 38013 238 44 in in IN 38013 238 45 numbers number NNS 38013 238 46 even even RB 38013 238 47 during during IN 38013 238 48 the the DT 38013 238 49 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 38013 238 50 Period Period NNP 38013 238 51 , , , 38013 238 52 and and CC 38013 238 53 later later RB 38013 238 54 dwindled dwindle VBD 38013 238 55 almost almost RB 38013 238 56 to to IN 38013 238 57 extinction extinction NN 38013 238 58 . . . 38013 239 1 And and CC 38013 239 2 while while IN 38013 239 3 sharks shark NNS 38013 239 4 again again RB 38013 239 5 increased increase VBD 38013 239 6 , , , 38013 239 7 they -PRON- PRP 38013 239 8 never never RB 38013 239 9 reached reach VBD 38013 239 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 239 11 former former JJ 38013 239 12 abundance abundance NN 38013 239 13 , , , 38013 239 14 and and CC 38013 239 15 the the DT 38013 239 16 species specie NNS 38013 239 17 that that WDT 38013 239 18 arose arise VBD 38013 239 19 were be VBD 38013 239 20 swift swift JJ 38013 239 21 , , , 38013 239 22 predatory predatory NN 38013 239 23 forms form NNS 38013 239 24 , , , 38013 239 25 better well RBR 38013 239 26 fitted fit VBN 38013 239 27 for for IN 38013 239 28 the the DT 38013 239 29 struggle struggle NN 38013 239 30 for for IN 38013 239 31 existence existence NN 38013 239 32 . . . 38013 240 1 _ _ NNP 38013 240 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 240 3 _ _ NNP 38013 240 4 _ _ NNP 38013 240 5 The the DT 38013 240 6 early early JJ 38013 240 7 fishes fish NNS 38013 240 8 make make VBP 38013 240 9 but but CC 38013 240 10 little little JJ 38013 240 11 show show NN 38013 240 12 in in IN 38013 240 13 a a DT 38013 240 14 museum museum NN 38013 240 15 , , , 38013 240 16 both both CC 38013 240 17 on on IN 38013 240 18 account account NN 38013 240 19 of of IN 38013 240 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 240 21 small small JJ 38013 240 22 size size NN 38013 240 23 and and CC 38013 240 24 the the DT 38013 240 25 conditions condition NNS 38013 240 26 under under IN 38013 240 27 which which WDT 38013 240 28 they -PRON- PRP 38013 240 29 have have VBP 38013 240 30 been be VBN 38013 240 31 preserved preserve VBN 38013 240 32 . . . 38013 241 1 The the DT 38013 241 2 Museum Museum NNP 38013 241 3 of of IN 38013 241 4 Comparative Comparative NNP 38013 241 5 Zoölogy Zoölogy NNP 38013 241 6 has have VBZ 38013 241 7 a a DT 38013 241 8 large large JJ 38013 241 9 collection collection NN 38013 241 10 of of IN 38013 241 11 these these DT 38013 241 12 ancient ancient JJ 38013 241 13 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 241 14 , , , 38013 241 15 and and CC 38013 241 16 there there EX 38013 241 17 is be VBZ 38013 241 18 a a DT 38013 241 19 considerable considerable JJ 38013 241 20 number number NN 38013 241 21 of of IN 38013 241 22 fine fine JJ 38013 241 23 teeth tooth NNS 38013 241 24 and and CC 38013 241 25 spines spine NNS 38013 241 26 of of IN 38013 241 27 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 38013 241 28 sharks shark NNS 38013 241 29 in in IN 38013 241 30 the the DT 38013 241 31 United United NNP 38013 241 32 States States NNP 38013 241 33 National National NNP 38013 241 34 Museum Museum NNP 38013 241 35 . . . 38013 241 36 _ _ NNP 38013 241 37 _ _ NNP 38013 241 38 Hugh Hugh NNP 38013 241 39 Miller Miller NNP 38013 241 40 's 's POS 38013 241 41 " " `` 38013 241 42 The The NNP 38013 241 43 Old Old NNP 38013 241 44 Red Red NNP 38013 241 45 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 38013 241 46 " " '' 38013 241 47 contains contain VBZ 38013 241 48 some some DT 38013 241 49 charming charming JJ 38013 241 50 descriptions description NNS 38013 241 51 of of IN 38013 241 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 241 53 discoveries discovery NNS 38013 241 54 of of IN 38013 241 55 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 38013 241 56 and and CC 38013 241 57 related related JJ 38013 241 58 forms form NNS 38013 241 59 , , , 38013 241 60 and and CC 38013 241 61 this this DT 38013 241 62 book book NN 38013 241 63 will will MD 38013 241 64 ever ever RB 38013 241 65 remain remain VB 38013 241 66 a a DT 38013 241 67 classic classic NN 38013 241 68 . . . 38013 241 69 _ _ NNP 38013 241 70 [ [ -LRB- 38013 241 71 Illustration illustration NN 38013 241 72 : : : 38013 241 73 Fig Fig NNP 38013 241 74 . . . 38013 242 1 5.--Pterichthys 5.--pterichthys CD 38013 242 2 , , , 38013 242 3 the the DT 38013 242 4 Wing Wing NNP 38013 242 5 Fish Fish NNP 38013 242 6 . . . 38013 242 7 ] ] -RRB- 38013 243 1 III iii CD 38013 243 2 IMPRESSIONS impression NNS 38013 243 3 OF of IN 38013 243 4 THE the DT 38013 243 5 PAST past NN 38013 243 6 " " `` 38013 243 7 _ _ NNP 38013 243 8 The the DT 38013 243 9 weird weird JJ 38013 243 10 palimpsest palimpsest NN 38013 243 11 , , , 38013 243 12 old old JJ 38013 243 13 and and CC 38013 243 14 vast vast JJ 38013 243 15 , , , 38013 243 16 Wherein Wherein NNP 38013 243 17 thou thou VB 38013 243 18 hid'st hid'st PRP 38013 243 19 the the DT 38013 243 20 spectral spectral JJ 38013 243 21 past past NN 38013 243 22 . . . 38013 243 23 _ _ NNP 38013 243 24 " " `` 38013 243 25 The the DT 38013 243 26 Rev. Rev. NNP 38013 244 1 H. H. NNP 38013 244 2 N. N. NNP 38013 244 3 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 38013 244 4 commences commence VBZ 38013 244 5 one one CD 38013 244 6 of of IN 38013 244 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 244 8 interesting interesting JJ 38013 244 9 books book NNS 38013 244 10 with with IN 38013 244 11 Emerson Emerson NNP 38013 244 12 's 's POS 38013 244 13 saying say VBG 38013 244 14 , , , 38013 244 15 " " `` 38013 244 16 that that IN 38013 244 17 Everything everything NN 38013 244 18 in in IN 38013 244 19 nature nature NN 38013 244 20 is be VBZ 38013 244 21 engaged engage VBN 38013 244 22 in in IN 38013 244 23 writing write VBG 38013 244 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 244 25 own own JJ 38013 244 26 history history NN 38013 244 27 ; ; , 38013 244 28 " " '' 38013 244 29 and and CC 38013 244 30 , , , 38013 244 31 as as IN 38013 244 32 this this DT 38013 244 33 remark remark NN 38013 244 34 can can MD 38013 244 35 not not RB 38013 244 36 be be VB 38013 244 37 improved improve VBN 38013 244 38 on on IN 38013 244 39 , , , 38013 244 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 244 41 may may MD 38013 244 42 well well RB 38013 244 43 stand stand VB 38013 244 44 at at IN 38013 244 45 the the DT 38013 244 46 head head NN 38013 244 47 of of IN 38013 244 48 a a DT 38013 244 49 chapter chapter NN 38013 244 50 dealing deal VBG 38013 244 51 with with IN 38013 244 52 the the DT 38013 244 53 footprints footprint NNS 38013 244 54 that that WDT 38013 244 55 the the DT 38013 244 56 creatures creature NNS 38013 244 57 of of IN 38013 244 58 yore yore NN 38013 244 59 left leave VBN 38013 244 60 on on IN 38013 244 61 the the DT 38013 244 62 sands sand NNS 38013 244 63 of of IN 38013 244 64 the the DT 38013 244 65 sea sea NN 38013 244 66 - - HYPH 38013 244 67 shore shore NN 38013 244 68 , , , 38013 244 69 the the DT 38013 244 70 mud mud NN 38013 244 71 of of IN 38013 244 72 a a DT 38013 244 73 long long RB 38013 244 74 - - HYPH 38013 244 75 vanished vanished JJ 38013 244 76 lake lake NN 38013 244 77 bottom bottom NN 38013 244 78 , , , 38013 244 79 or or CC 38013 244 80 the the DT 38013 244 81 shrunken shrunken JJ 38013 244 82 bed bed NN 38013 244 83 of of IN 38013 244 84 some some DT 38013 244 85 water water NN 38013 244 86 - - HYPH 38013 244 87 course course NN 38013 244 88 . . . 38013 245 1 Not not RB 38013 245 2 only only RB 38013 245 3 have have VBP 38013 245 4 creatures creature NNS 38013 245 5 that that WDT 38013 245 6 walked walk VBD 38013 245 7 left leave VBN 38013 245 8 a a DT 38013 245 9 record record NN 38013 245 10 of of IN 38013 245 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 245 12 progress progress NN 38013 245 13 , , , 38013 245 14 but but CC 38013 245 15 the the DT 38013 245 16 worms worm NNS 38013 245 17 that that WDT 38013 245 18 burrowed burrow VBD 38013 245 19 in in IN 38013 245 20 the the DT 38013 245 21 sand sand NN 38013 245 22 , , , 38013 245 23 the the DT 38013 245 24 shell shell NN 38013 245 25 - - HYPH 38013 245 26 fish fish NN 38013 245 27 that that WDT 38013 245 28 trailed trail VBD 38013 245 29 over over IN 38013 245 30 the the DT 38013 245 31 mud mud NN 38013 245 32 when when WRB 38013 245 33 the the DT 38013 245 34 tide tide NN 38013 245 35 was be VBD 38013 245 36 low low JJ 38013 245 37 , , , 38013 245 38 the the DT 38013 245 39 stranded stranded JJ 38013 245 40 crab crab NN 38013 245 41 as as IN 38013 245 42 he -PRON- PRP 38013 245 43 scuttled scuttle VBD 38013 245 44 back back RB 38013 245 45 to to IN 38013 245 46 the the DT 38013 245 47 sea sea NN 38013 245 48 -- -- : 38013 245 49 each each DT 38013 245 50 and and CC 38013 245 51 all all DT 38013 245 52 left leave VBD 38013 245 53 some some DT 38013 245 54 mark mark NN 38013 245 55 to to TO 38013 245 56 tell tell VB 38013 245 57 of of IN 38013 245 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 245 59 former former JJ 38013 245 60 presence presence NN 38013 245 61 . . . 38013 246 1 Even even RB 38013 246 2 the the DT 38013 246 3 rain rain NN 38013 246 4 that that WDT 38013 246 5 fell fall VBD 38013 246 6 and and CC 38013 246 7 the the DT 38013 246 8 very very JJ 38013 246 9 wind wind NN 38013 246 10 that that WDT 38013 246 11 blew blow VBD 38013 246 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 246 13 recorded record VBD 38013 246 14 the the DT 38013 246 15 direction direction NN 38013 246 16 whence whence NN 38013 246 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 246 18 came come VBD 38013 246 19 , , , 38013 246 20 and and CC 38013 246 21 we -PRON- PRP 38013 246 22 may may MD 38013 246 23 read read VB 38013 246 24 in in IN 38013 246 25 the the DT 38013 246 26 rocks rock NNS 38013 246 27 , , , 38013 246 28 also also RB 38013 246 29 , , , 38013 246 30 accounts account NNS 38013 246 31 of of IN 38013 246 32 freshets freshet NNS 38013 246 33 sweeping sweep VBG 38013 246 34 down down RP 38013 246 35 with with IN 38013 246 36 turbid turbid JJ 38013 246 37 waters water NNS 38013 246 38 , , , 38013 246 39 and and CC 38013 246 40 of of IN 38013 246 41 long long JJ 38013 246 42 periods period NNS 38013 246 43 of of IN 38013 246 44 drouth drouth NNP 38013 246 45 , , , 38013 246 46 when when WRB 38013 246 47 the the DT 38013 246 48 land land NN 38013 246 49 was be VBD 38013 246 50 parched parched JJ 38013 246 51 and and CC 38013 246 52 lakes lake NNS 38013 246 53 and and CC 38013 246 54 rivers river NNS 38013 246 55 shrank shrink VBD 38013 246 56 beneath beneath IN 38013 246 57 the the DT 38013 246 58 burning burn VBG 38013 246 59 sun sun NN 38013 246 60 . . . 38013 247 1 All all PDT 38013 247 2 these these DT 38013 247 3 things thing NNS 38013 247 4 have have VBP 38013 247 5 been be VBN 38013 247 6 told tell VBN 38013 247 7 and and CC 38013 247 8 retold retold NN 38013 247 9 ; ; : 38013 247 10 but but CC 38013 247 11 , , , 38013 247 12 as as IN 38013 247 13 there there EX 38013 247 14 are be VBP 38013 247 15 many many JJ 38013 247 16 who who WP 38013 247 17 have have VBP 38013 247 18 not not RB 38013 247 19 read read VBN 38013 247 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 247 21 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 38013 247 22 's 's POS 38013 247 23 books book NNS 38013 247 24 and and CC 38013 247 25 to to TO 38013 247 26 whom whom WP 38013 247 27 Buckland Buckland NNP 38013 247 28 is be VBZ 38013 247 29 quite quite RB 38013 247 30 unknown unknown JJ 38013 247 31 , , , 38013 247 32 it -PRON- PRP 38013 247 33 may may MD 38013 247 34 be be VB 38013 247 35 excusable excusable JJ 38013 247 36 to to TO 38013 247 37 add add VB 38013 247 38 something something NN 38013 247 39 to to IN 38013 247 40 what what WP 38013 247 41 has have VBZ 38013 247 42 already already RB 38013 247 43 been be VBN 38013 247 44 said say VBN 38013 247 45 in in IN 38013 247 46 the the DT 38013 247 47 first first JJ 38013 247 48 chapter chapter NN 38013 247 49 of of IN 38013 247 50 these these DT 38013 247 51 impressions impression NNS 38013 247 52 of of IN 38013 247 53 the the DT 38013 247 54 past past NN 38013 247 55 . . . 38013 248 1 The the DT 38013 248 2 very very RB 38013 248 3 earliest early JJS 38013 248 4 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 248 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 248 6 have have VBP 38013 248 7 of of IN 38013 248 8 the the DT 38013 248 9 presence presence NN 38013 248 10 of of IN 38013 248 11 animal animal NN 38013 248 12 life life NN 38013 248 13 upon upon IN 38013 248 14 this this DT 38013 248 15 globe globe NN 38013 248 16 is be VBZ 38013 248 17 in in IN 38013 248 18 the the DT 38013 248 19 form form NN 38013 248 20 of of IN 38013 248 21 certain certain JJ 38013 248 22 long long JJ 38013 248 23 dark dark JJ 38013 248 24 streaks streak NNS 38013 248 25 below below IN 38013 248 26 the the DT 38013 248 27 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 38013 248 28 of of IN 38013 248 29 England England NNP 38013 248 30 , , , 38013 248 31 considered consider VBN 38013 248 32 to to TO 38013 248 33 be be VB 38013 248 34 traces trace NNS 38013 248 35 of of IN 38013 248 36 the the DT 38013 248 37 burrows burrow NNS 38013 248 38 of of IN 38013 248 39 worms worm NNS 38013 248 40 that that WDT 38013 248 41 were be VBD 38013 248 42 filled fill VBN 38013 248 43 with with IN 38013 248 44 fine fine JJ 38013 248 45 mud mud NN 38013 248 46 , , , 38013 248 47 and and CC 38013 248 48 while while IN 38013 248 49 this this DT 38013 248 50 interpretation interpretation NN 38013 248 51 may may MD 38013 248 52 be be VB 38013 248 53 wrong wrong JJ 38013 248 54 there there EX 38013 248 55 is be VBZ 38013 248 56 , , , 38013 248 57 on on IN 38013 248 58 the the DT 38013 248 59 other other JJ 38013 248 60 hand hand NN 38013 248 61 , , , 38013 248 62 no no DT 38013 248 63 reason reason NN 38013 248 64 why why WRB 38013 248 65 it -PRON- PRP 38013 248 66 may may MD 38013 248 67 not not RB 38013 248 68 be be VB 38013 248 69 correct correct JJ 38013 248 70 . . . 38013 249 1 Plant plant NN 38013 249 2 and and CC 38013 249 3 animal animal NN 38013 249 4 life life NN 38013 249 5 must must MD 38013 249 6 have have VB 38013 249 7 had have VBN 38013 249 8 very very RB 38013 249 9 lowly lowly JJ 38013 249 10 beginnings beginning NNS 38013 249 11 , , , 38013 249 12 and and CC 38013 249 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 249 14 is be VBZ 38013 249 15 not not RB 38013 249 16 at at RB 38013 249 17 all all RB 38013 249 18 probable probable JJ 38013 249 19 that that IN 38013 249 20 we -PRON- PRP 38013 249 21 shall shall MD 38013 249 22 find find VB 38013 249 23 any any DT 38013 249 24 trace trace NN 38013 249 25 of of IN 38013 249 26 the the DT 38013 249 27 simple simple JJ 38013 249 28 and and CC 38013 249 29 minute minute JJ 38013 249 30 forms form NNS 38013 249 31 with with IN 38013 249 32 which which WDT 38013 249 33 they -PRON- PRP 38013 249 34 started,[2 started,[2 VBP 38013 249 35 ] ] -RRB- 38013 249 36 though though IN 38013 249 37 we -PRON- PRP 38013 249 38 should should MD 38013 249 39 not not RB 38013 249 40 be be VB 38013 249 41 surprised surprised JJ 38013 249 42 at at IN 38013 249 43 finding find VBG 38013 249 44 hints hint NNS 38013 249 45 of of IN 38013 249 46 the the DT 38013 249 47 presence presence NN 38013 249 48 of of IN 38013 249 49 living living NN 38013 249 50 creatures creature NNS 38013 249 51 below below IN 38013 249 52 the the DT 38013 249 53 strata strata NN 38013 249 54 in in IN 38013 249 55 which which WDT 38013 249 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 249 57 remains remain NNS 38013 249 58 are be VBP 38013 249 59 actually actually RB 38013 249 60 known know VBN 38013 249 61 to to TO 38013 249 62 occur occur VB 38013 249 63 . . . 38013 250 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 250 2 2 2 LS 38013 250 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 250 4 _ _ NNP 38013 250 5 Within within IN 38013 250 6 the the DT 38013 250 7 last last JJ 38013 250 8 few few JJ 38013 250 9 years year NNS 38013 250 10 what what WP 38013 250 11 are be VBP 38013 250 12 believed believe VBN 38013 250 13 to to TO 38013 250 14 be be VB 38013 250 15 indications indication NNS 38013 250 16 of of IN 38013 250 17 bacteria bacteria NNS 38013 250 18 have have VBP 38013 250 19 been be VBN 38013 250 20 described describe VBN 38013 250 21 from from IN 38013 250 22 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 38013 250 23 rocks rock NNS 38013 250 24 . . . 38013 251 1 Naturally naturally RB 38013 251 2 such such JJ 38013 251 3 announcements announcement NNS 38013 251 4 must must MD 38013 251 5 be be VB 38013 251 6 accepted accept VBN 38013 251 7 with with IN 38013 251 8 great great JJ 38013 251 9 caution caution NN 38013 251 10 , , , 38013 251 11 for for IN 38013 251 12 while while IN 38013 251 13 there there EX 38013 251 14 is be VBZ 38013 251 15 no no DT 38013 251 16 reason reason NN 38013 251 17 why why WRB 38013 251 18 this this DT 38013 251 19 may may MD 38013 251 20 not not RB 38013 251 21 be be VB 38013 251 22 true true JJ 38013 251 23 , , , 38013 251 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 251 25 is be VBZ 38013 251 26 much much RB 38013 251 27 more more RBR 38013 251 28 probable probable JJ 38013 251 29 that that IN 38013 251 30 definite definite JJ 38013 251 31 evidence evidence NN 38013 251 32 of of IN 38013 251 33 the the DT 38013 251 34 effects effect NNS 38013 251 35 of of IN 38013 251 36 bacteria bacteria NNS 38013 251 37 on on IN 38013 251 38 plants plant NNS 38013 251 39 should should MD 38013 251 40 be be VB 38013 251 41 found find VBN 38013 251 42 than than IN 38013 251 43 that that IN 38013 251 44 these these DT 38013 251 45 simple simple JJ 38013 251 46 , , , 38013 251 47 single single RB 38013 251 48 - - HYPH 38013 251 49 celled celle VBN 38013 251 50 organisms organism NNS 38013 251 51 should should MD 38013 251 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 251 53 have have VB 38013 251 54 been be VBN 38013 251 55 detected detect VBN 38013 251 56 . . . 38013 251 57 _ _ NNP 38013 251 58 Worm Worm NNP 38013 251 59 burrows burrow VBZ 38013 251 60 , , , 38013 251 61 to to TO 38013 251 62 be be VB 38013 251 63 sure sure JJ 38013 251 64 , , , 38013 251 65 are be VBP 38013 251 66 hardly hardly RB 38013 251 67 footprints footprint NNS 38013 251 68 , , , 38013 251 69 but but CC 38013 251 70 tracks track NNS 38013 251 71 are be VBP 38013 251 72 found find VBN 38013 251 73 in in IN 38013 251 74 Cambrian cambrian JJ 38013 251 75 rocks rock NNS 38013 251 76 just just RB 38013 251 77 above above IN 38013 251 78 the the DT 38013 251 79 strata strata NN 38013 251 80 in in IN 38013 251 81 which which WDT 38013 251 82 the the DT 38013 251 83 supposed suppose VBN 38013 251 84 burrows burrow NNS 38013 251 85 occur occur VBP 38013 251 86 , , , 38013 251 87 and and CC 38013 251 88 from from IN 38013 251 89 that that DT 38013 251 90 time time NN 38013 251 91 onward onward RB 38013 251 92 there there EX 38013 251 93 are be VBP 38013 251 94 tracks track NNS 38013 251 95 a a DT 38013 251 96 - - HYPH 38013 251 97 plenty plenty NN 38013 251 98 , , , 38013 251 99 for for IN 38013 251 100 they -PRON- PRP 38013 251 101 have have VBP 38013 251 102 been be VBN 38013 251 103 made make VBN 38013 251 104 , , , 38013 251 105 wherever wherever WRB 38013 251 106 the the DT 38013 251 107 conditions condition NNS 38013 251 108 were be VBD 38013 251 109 favorable favorable JJ 38013 251 110 , , , 38013 251 111 ever ever RB 38013 251 112 since since IN 38013 251 113 animals animal NNS 38013 251 114 began begin VBD 38013 251 115 to to TO 38013 251 116 walk walk VB 38013 251 117 . . . 38013 252 1 All all DT 38013 252 2 that that WDT 38013 252 3 was be VBD 38013 252 4 needed need VBN 38013 252 5 was be VBD 38013 252 6 a a DT 38013 252 7 medium medium NN 38013 252 8 in in IN 38013 252 9 which which WDT 38013 252 10 impressions impression NNS 38013 252 11 could could MD 38013 252 12 be be VB 38013 252 13 made make VBN 38013 252 14 and and CC 38013 252 15 so so RB 38013 252 16 filled fill VBN 38013 252 17 that that IN 38013 252 18 there there EX 38013 252 19 was be VBD 38013 252 20 imperfect imperfect JJ 38013 252 21 adhesion adhesion NN 38013 252 22 between between IN 38013 252 23 mould mould NNP 38013 252 24 and and CC 38013 252 25 matrix matrix NNP 38013 252 26 . . . 38013 253 1 Thus thus RB 38013 253 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 253 3 find find VBP 38013 253 4 them -PRON- PRP 38013 253 5 formed form VBN 38013 253 6 not not RB 38013 253 7 only only RB 38013 253 8 by by IN 38013 253 9 the the DT 38013 253 10 sea sea NN 38013 253 11 - - HYPH 38013 253 12 shore shore NN 38013 253 13 , , , 38013 253 14 in in IN 38013 253 15 sands sand NNS 38013 253 16 alternately alternately RB 38013 253 17 dry dry JJ 38013 253 18 and and CC 38013 253 19 covered covered JJ 38013 253 20 , , , 38013 253 21 but but CC 38013 253 22 by by IN 38013 253 23 the the DT 38013 253 24 river river NN 38013 253 25 - - HYPH 38013 253 26 side side NN 38013 253 27 , , , 38013 253 28 in in IN 38013 253 29 shallow shallow JJ 38013 253 30 water water NN 38013 253 31 , , , 38013 253 32 or or CC 38013 253 33 even even RB 38013 253 34 on on IN 38013 253 35 land land NN 38013 253 36 where where WRB 38013 253 37 tracks track NNS 38013 253 38 might may MD 38013 253 39 be be VB 38013 253 40 left leave VBN 38013 253 41 in in IN 38013 253 42 soft soft JJ 38013 253 43 or or CC 38013 253 44 moist moist JJ 38013 253 45 earth earth NN 38013 253 46 into into IN 38013 253 47 which which WDT 38013 253 48 wind wind NN 38013 253 49 - - HYPH 38013 253 50 driven drive VBN 38013 253 51 dust dust NN 38013 253 52 or or CC 38013 253 53 sand sand NN 38013 253 54 might may MD 38013 253 55 lodge lodge VB 38013 253 56 , , , 38013 253 57 or or CC 38013 253 58 sand sand NN 38013 253 59 or or CC 38013 253 60 mud mud NN 38013 253 61 be be VB 38013 253 62 swept sweep VBN 38013 253 63 by by IN 38013 253 64 the the DT 38013 253 65 mimic mimic JJ 38013 253 66 flood flood NN 38013 253 67 caused cause VBN 38013 253 68 by by IN 38013 253 69 a a DT 38013 253 70 thunder thunder NN 38013 253 71 shower shower NN 38013 253 72 . . . 38013 254 1 So so CC 38013 254 2 there there EX 38013 254 3 are be VBP 38013 254 4 tracks track NNS 38013 254 5 in in IN 38013 254 6 strata strata NN 38013 254 7 of of IN 38013 254 8 every every DT 38013 254 9 age age NN 38013 254 10 ; ; : 38013 254 11 at at IN 38013 254 12 first first RB 38013 254 13 those those DT 38013 254 14 of of IN 38013 254 15 invertebrates invertebrates NNPS 38013 254 16 : : : 38013 254 17 after after IN 38013 254 18 the the DT 38013 254 19 worm worm NN 38013 254 20 burrows burrow VBZ 38013 254 21 the the DT 38013 254 22 curious curious JJ 38013 254 23 complicated complicated JJ 38013 254 24 trails trail NNS 38013 254 25 of of IN 38013 254 26 animals animal NNS 38013 254 27 believed believe VBN 38013 254 28 to to TO 38013 254 29 be be VB 38013 254 30 akin akin JJ 38013 254 31 to to IN 38013 254 32 the the DT 38013 254 33 king king NN 38013 254 34 crab crab NNP 38013 254 35 ; ; , 38013 254 36 broad broad RB 38013 254 37 , , , 38013 254 38 ribbed ribbed JJ 38013 254 39 , , , 38013 254 40 ribbon ribbon NN 38013 254 41 - - HYPH 38013 254 42 like like JJ 38013 254 43 paths path NNS 38013 254 44 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 254 45 to to IN 38013 254 46 trilobites trilobite NNS 38013 254 47 ; ; : 38013 254 48 then then RB 38013 254 49 faint faint JJ 38013 254 50 scratches scratch NNS 38013 254 51 of of IN 38013 254 52 insects insect NNS 38013 254 53 , , , 38013 254 54 and and CC 38013 254 55 the the DT 38013 254 56 shallow shallow JJ 38013 254 57 , , , 38013 254 58 palmed palmed JJ 38013 254 59 prints print NNS 38013 254 60 of of IN 38013 254 61 salamanders salamander NNS 38013 254 62 , , , 38013 254 63 and and CC 38013 254 64 the the DT 38013 254 65 occasional occasional NNP 38013 254 66 slender slender NN 38013 254 67 sprawl sprawl NN 38013 254 68 of of IN 38013 254 69 a a DT 38013 254 70 lizard lizard NN 38013 254 71 ; ; : 38013 254 72 then then RB 38013 254 73 footprints footprint VBZ 38013 254 74 , , , 38013 254 75 big big JJ 38013 254 76 and and CC 38013 254 77 little little JJ 38013 254 78 , , , 38013 254 79 of of IN 38013 254 80 the the DT 38013 254 81 horde horde NN 38013 254 82 of of IN 38013 254 83 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 254 84 and and CC 38013 254 85 , , , 38013 254 86 finally finally RB 38013 254 87 , , , 38013 254 88 miles mile NNS 38013 254 89 above above IN 38013 254 90 the the DT 38013 254 91 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 38013 254 92 , , , 38013 254 93 marks mark NNS 38013 254 94 of of IN 38013 254 95 mammals mammal NNS 38013 254 96 . . . 38013 255 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38013 255 2 , , , 38013 255 3 like like IN 38013 255 4 the the DT 38013 255 5 tracks track NNS 38013 255 6 of of IN 38013 255 7 salamanders salamander NNS 38013 255 8 and and CC 38013 255 9 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 255 10 in in IN 38013 255 11 the the DT 38013 255 12 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 38013 255 13 rocks rock NNS 38013 255 14 of of IN 38013 255 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38013 255 16 and and CC 38013 255 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 255 18 , , , 38013 255 19 these these DT 38013 255 20 are be VBP 38013 255 21 all all DT 38013 255 22 we -PRON- PRP 38013 255 23 have have VBP 38013 255 24 to to TO 38013 255 25 tell tell VB 38013 255 26 of of IN 38013 255 27 the the DT 38013 255 28 existence existence NN 38013 255 29 of of IN 38013 255 30 air air NN 38013 255 31 - - HYPH 38013 255 32 breathing breathing NN 38013 255 33 animals animal NNS 38013 255 34 . . . 38013 256 1 Again again RB 38013 256 2 , , , 38013 256 3 as as IN 38013 256 4 with with IN 38013 256 5 the the DT 38013 256 6 iguanodon iguanodon NNP 38013 256 7 , , , 38013 256 8 the the DT 38013 256 9 foot foot NN 38013 256 10 to to TO 38013 256 11 fit fit VB 38013 256 12 the the DT 38013 256 13 track track NN 38013 256 14 may may MD 38013 256 15 be be VB 38013 256 16 found find VBN 38013 256 17 in in IN 38013 256 18 the the DT 38013 256 19 same same JJ 38013 256 20 layer layer NN 38013 256 21 of of IN 38013 256 22 rock rock NN 38013 256 23 , , , 38013 256 24 but but CC 38013 256 25 this this DT 38013 256 26 is be VBZ 38013 256 27 not not RB 38013 256 28 often often RB 38013 256 29 the the DT 38013 256 30 case case NN 38013 256 31 . . . 38013 257 1 Although although IN 38013 257 2 footprints footprint NNS 38013 257 3 in in IN 38013 257 4 the the DT 38013 257 5 rocks rock NNS 38013 257 6 must must MD 38013 257 7 often often RB 38013 257 8 have have VB 38013 257 9 been be VBN 38013 257 10 seen see VBN 38013 257 11 , , , 38013 257 12 they -PRON- PRP 38013 257 13 seem seem VBP 38013 257 14 to to TO 38013 257 15 have have VB 38013 257 16 attracted attract VBN 38013 257 17 little little JJ 38013 257 18 or or CC 38013 257 19 no no DT 38013 257 20 notice notice NN 38013 257 21 from from IN 38013 257 22 scientific scientific JJ 38013 257 23 men man NNS 38013 257 24 until until IN 38013 257 25 about about RB 38013 257 26 1830 1830 CD 38013 257 27 to to IN 38013 257 28 1835 1835 CD 38013 257 29 , , , 38013 257 30 when when WRB 38013 257 31 they -PRON- PRP 38013 257 32 were be VBD 38013 257 33 almost almost RB 38013 257 34 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38013 257 35 described describe VBN 38013 257 36 both both DT 38013 257 37 in in IN 38013 257 38 Europe Europe NNP 38013 257 39 and and CC 38013 257 40 America America NNP 38013 257 41 ; ; : 38013 257 42 even even RB 38013 257 43 then then RB 38013 257 44 , , , 38013 257 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 257 46 was be VBD 38013 257 47 some some DT 38013 257 48 time time NN 38013 257 49 before before IN 38013 257 50 they -PRON- PRP 38013 257 51 were be VBD 38013 257 52 generally generally RB 38013 257 53 conceded concede VBN 38013 257 54 to to TO 38013 257 55 be be VB 38013 257 56 actually actually RB 38013 257 57 the the DT 38013 257 58 tracks track NNS 38013 257 59 of of IN 38013 257 60 animals animal NNS 38013 257 61 , , , 38013 257 62 but but CC 38013 257 63 , , , 38013 257 64 like like IN 38013 257 65 worm worm NN 38013 257 66 burrows burrow NNS 38013 257 67 and and CC 38013 257 68 trails trail NNS 38013 257 69 , , , 38013 257 70 were be VBD 38013 257 71 looked look VBN 38013 257 72 upon upon IN 38013 257 73 as as IN 38013 257 74 the the DT 38013 257 75 impressions impression NNS 38013 257 76 of of IN 38013 257 77 sea sea NN 38013 257 78 - - HYPH 38013 257 79 weeds weed NNS 38013 257 80 . . . 38013 258 1 The the DT 38013 258 2 now now RB 38013 258 3 famous famous JJ 38013 258 4 tracks track NNS 38013 258 5 in in IN 38013 258 6 the the DT 38013 258 7 " " `` 38013 258 8 brown brown JJ 38013 258 9 stone stone NN 38013 258 10 " " '' 38013 258 11 of of IN 38013 258 12 the the DT 38013 258 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 258 14 Valley Valley NNP 38013 258 15 seem seem VBP 38013 258 16 to to TO 38013 258 17 have have VB 38013 258 18 first first RB 38013 258 19 been be VBN 38013 258 20 seen see VBN 38013 258 21 by by IN 38013 258 22 Pliny Pliny NNP 38013 258 23 Moody Moody NNP 38013 258 24 in in IN 38013 258 25 1802 1802 CD 38013 258 26 , , , 38013 258 27 when when WRB 38013 258 28 he -PRON- PRP 38013 258 29 ploughed plough VBD 38013 258 30 up up RP 38013 258 31 a a DT 38013 258 32 specimen speciman NNS 38013 258 33 on on IN 38013 258 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 258 35 farm farm NN 38013 258 36 , , , 38013 258 37 showing show VBG 38013 258 38 small small JJ 38013 258 39 imprints imprint NNS 38013 258 40 , , , 38013 258 41 which which WDT 38013 258 42 later later RB 38013 258 43 on on RB 38013 258 44 were be VBD 38013 258 45 popularly popularly RB 38013 258 46 called call VBN 38013 258 47 the the DT 38013 258 48 tracks track NNS 38013 258 49 of of IN 38013 258 50 Noah Noah NNP 38013 258 51 's 's POS 38013 258 52 raven raven NN 38013 258 53 . . . 38013 259 1 The the DT 38013 259 2 discovery discovery NN 38013 259 3 passed pass VBD 38013 259 4 without without IN 38013 259 5 remark remark NN 38013 259 6 until until IN 38013 259 7 in in IN 38013 259 8 1835 1835 CD 38013 259 9 the the DT 38013 259 10 footprints footprint NNS 38013 259 11 came come VBD 38013 259 12 under under IN 38013 259 13 the the DT 38013 259 14 observation observation NN 38013 259 15 of of IN 38013 259 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 259 17 James James NNP 38013 259 18 Deane Deane NNP 38013 259 19 , , , 38013 259 20 who who WP 38013 259 21 , , , 38013 259 22 in in IN 38013 259 23 turn turn NN 38013 259 24 , , , 38013 259 25 called call VBN 38013 259 26 Professor Professor NNP 38013 259 27 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 38013 259 28 's 's POS 38013 259 29 attention attention NN 38013 259 30 to to IN 38013 259 31 them -PRON- PRP 38013 259 32 . . . 38013 260 1 The the DT 38013 260 2 latter latter JJ 38013 260 3 at at IN 38013 260 4 once once RB 38013 260 5 began begin VBD 38013 260 6 a a DT 38013 260 7 systematic systematic JJ 38013 260 8 study study NN 38013 260 9 of of IN 38013 260 10 these these DT 38013 260 11 impressions impression NNS 38013 260 12 , , , 38013 260 13 publishing publish VBG 38013 260 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 260 15 first first JJ 38013 260 16 account account NN 38013 260 17 in in IN 38013 260 18 1836 1836 CD 38013 260 19 and and CC 38013 260 20 continuing continue VBG 38013 260 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 260 22 researches research NNS 38013 260 23 for for IN 38013 260 24 many many JJ 38013 260 25 years year NNS 38013 260 26 , , , 38013 260 27 in in IN 38013 260 28 the the DT 38013 260 29 course course NN 38013 260 30 of of IN 38013 260 31 which which WDT 38013 260 32 he -PRON- PRP 38013 260 33 brought bring VBD 38013 260 34 together together RB 38013 260 35 the the DT 38013 260 36 fine fine JJ 38013 260 37 collection collection NN 38013 260 38 in in IN 38013 260 39 Amherst Amherst NNP 38013 260 40 College College NNP 38013 260 41 . . . 38013 261 1 At at IN 38013 261 2 that that DT 38013 261 3 time time NN 38013 261 4 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 261 5 were be VBD 38013 261 6 practically practically RB 38013 261 7 unknown unknown JJ 38013 261 8 , , , 38013 261 9 and and CC 38013 261 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 261 11 is be VBZ 38013 261 12 not not RB 38013 261 13 to to TO 38013 261 14 be be VB 38013 261 15 wondered wonder VBN 38013 261 16 at at IN 38013 261 17 that that DT 38013 261 18 these these DT 38013 261 19 three three CD 38013 261 20 - - HYPH 38013 261 21 toed toe VBN 38013 261 22 tracks track NNS 38013 261 23 , , , 38013 261 24 great great JJ 38013 261 25 and and CC 38013 261 26 small small JJ 38013 261 27 , , , 38013 261 28 were be VBD 38013 261 29 almost almost RB 38013 261 30 universally universally RB 38013 261 31 believed believe VBN 38013 261 32 to to TO 38013 261 33 be be VB 38013 261 34 those those DT 38013 261 35 of of IN 38013 261 36 birds bird NNS 38013 261 37 . . . 38013 262 1 So so CC 38013 262 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 262 3 is be VBZ 38013 262 4 greatly greatly RB 38013 262 5 to to IN 38013 262 6 the the DT 38013 262 7 credit credit NN 38013 262 8 of of IN 38013 262 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 262 10 Deane Deane NNP 38013 262 11 , , , 38013 262 12 who who WP 38013 262 13 also also RB 38013 262 14 studied study VBD 38013 262 15 these these DT 38013 262 16 footprints footprint NNS 38013 262 17 , , , 38013 262 18 that that IN 38013 262 19 he -PRON- PRP 38013 262 20 was be VBD 38013 262 21 led lead VBN 38013 262 22 to to TO 38013 262 23 suspect suspect VB 38013 262 24 that that IN 38013 262 25 they -PRON- PRP 38013 262 26 might may MD 38013 262 27 have have VB 38013 262 28 been be VBN 38013 262 29 made make VBN 38013 262 30 by by IN 38013 262 31 other other JJ 38013 262 32 animals animal NNS 38013 262 33 . . . 38013 263 1 This this DT 38013 263 2 suspicion suspicion NN 38013 263 3 was be VBD 38013 263 4 partly partly RB 38013 263 5 caused cause VBN 38013 263 6 by by IN 38013 263 7 the the DT 38013 263 8 occasional occasional NNP 38013 263 9 association association NNP 38013 263 10 of of IN 38013 263 11 four four CD 38013 263 12 and and CC 38013 263 13 five five CD 38013 263 14 - - HYPH 38013 263 15 toed toed JJ 38013 263 16 prints print NNS 38013 263 17 with with IN 38013 263 18 the the DT 38013 263 19 three three CD 38013 263 20 - - HYPH 38013 263 21 toed toed NN 38013 263 22 impressions impression NNS 38013 263 23 , , , 38013 263 24 and and CC 38013 263 25 partly partly RB 38013 263 26 by by IN 38013 263 27 the the DT 38013 263 28 rare rare JJ 38013 263 29 occurrence occurrence NN 38013 263 30 of of IN 38013 263 31 imprints imprint NNS 38013 263 32 showing show VBG 38013 263 33 the the DT 38013 263 34 texture texture NN 38013 263 35 of of IN 38013 263 36 the the DT 38013 263 37 sole sole NN 38013 263 38 of of IN 38013 263 39 the the DT 38013 263 40 foot foot NN 38013 263 41 , , , 38013 263 42 which which WDT 38013 263 43 was be VBD 38013 263 44 quite quite RB 38013 263 45 different different JJ 38013 263 46 from from IN 38013 263 47 that that DT 38013 263 48 of of IN 38013 263 49 any any DT 38013 263 50 known know VBN 38013 263 51 bird bird NN 38013 263 52 . . . 38013 264 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 264 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 264 3 : : : 38013 264 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 264 5 . . . 38013 265 1 6.--Where 6.--where CD 38013 265 2 a a DT 38013 265 3 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 265 4 Sat Sat NNP 38013 265 5 Down down RP 38013 265 6 . . . 38013 265 7 ] ] -RRB- 38013 266 1 In in IN 38013 266 2 the the DT 38013 266 3 light light NN 38013 266 4 of of IN 38013 266 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 266 6 present present JJ 38013 266 7 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 266 8 we -PRON- PRP 38013 266 9 are be VBP 38013 266 10 able able JJ 38013 266 11 to to TO 38013 266 12 read read VB 38013 266 13 many many JJ 38013 266 14 things thing NNS 38013 266 15 in in IN 38013 266 16 these these DT 38013 266 17 tracks track NNS 38013 266 18 that that WDT 38013 266 19 were be VBD 38013 266 20 formerly formerly RB 38013 266 21 more more RBR 38013 266 22 or or CC 38013 266 23 less less RBR 38013 266 24 obscure obscure JJ 38013 266 25 , , , 38013 266 26 and and CC 38013 266 27 to to TO 38013 266 28 see see VB 38013 266 29 in in IN 38013 266 30 them -PRON- PRP 38013 266 31 a a DT 38013 266 32 complete complete JJ 38013 266 33 verification verification NN 38013 266 34 of of IN 38013 266 35 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 266 36 Deane Deane NNP 38013 266 37 's 's POS 38013 266 38 suspicion suspicion NN 38013 266 39 that that IN 38013 266 40 they -PRON- PRP 38013 266 41 were be VBD 38013 266 42 not not RB 38013 266 43 made make VBN 38013 266 44 by by IN 38013 266 45 birds bird NNS 38013 266 46 . . . 38013 267 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 267 2 see see VBP 38013 267 3 clearly clearly RB 38013 267 4 that that IN 38013 267 5 the the DT 38013 267 6 long long JJ 38013 267 7 tracks track NNS 38013 267 8 called call VBN 38013 267 9 _ _ NNP 38013 267 10 Anomoepus Anomoepus NNP 38013 267 11 _ _ NNP 38013 267 12 , , , 38013 267 13 with with IN 38013 267 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 267 15 accompanying accompany VBG 38013 267 16 short short JJ 38013 267 17 fore fore NN 38013 267 18 feet foot NNS 38013 267 19 , , , 38013 267 20 mark mark NNP 38013 267 21 where where WRB 38013 267 22 some some DT 38013 267 23 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 267 24 squatted squat VBD 38013 267 25 down down RB 38013 267 26 to to TO 38013 267 27 rest rest VB 38013 267 28 or or CC 38013 267 29 progressed progress VBN 38013 267 30 slowly slowly RB 38013 267 31 on on IN 38013 267 32 all all DT 38013 267 33 - - HYPH 38013 267 34 fours four NNS 38013 267 35 , , , 38013 267 36 as as IN 38013 267 37 does do VBZ 38013 267 38 the the DT 38013 267 39 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 38013 267 40 when when WRB 38013 267 41 feeding feed VBG 38013 267 42 quietly;[3 quietly;[3 NN 38013 267 43 ] ] -RRB- 38013 267 44 and and CC 38013 267 45 we -PRON- PRP 38013 267 46 interpret interpret VBP 38013 267 47 the the DT 38013 267 48 curious curious JJ 38013 267 49 heart heart NN 38013 267 50 - - HYPH 38013 267 51 shaped shape VBN 38013 267 52 depression depression NN 38013 267 53 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 267 54 seen see VBN 38013 267 55 back back RB 38013 267 56 of of IN 38013 267 57 the the DT 38013 267 58 feet foot NNS 38013 267 59 , , , 38013 267 60 not not RB 38013 267 61 as as IN 38013 267 62 the the DT 38013 267 63 mark mark NN 38013 267 64 of of IN 38013 267 65 a a DT 38013 267 66 stubby stubby JJ 38013 267 67 tail tail NN 38013 267 68 , , , 38013 267 69 but but CC 38013 267 70 as as IN 38013 267 71 made make VBN 38013 267 72 by by IN 38013 267 73 the the DT 38013 267 74 ends end NNS 38013 267 75 of of IN 38013 267 76 the the DT 38013 267 77 slender slender NN 38013 267 78 pubes pubis NNS 38013 267 79 , , , 38013 267 80 bones bone NNS 38013 267 81 that that WDT 38013 267 82 help help VBP 38013 267 83 form form VB 38013 267 84 the the DT 38013 267 85 hip hip NN 38013 267 86 - - HYPH 38013 267 87 joints joint NNS 38013 267 88 . . . 38013 268 1 Then then RB 38013 268 2 , , , 38013 268 3 too too RB 38013 268 4 , , , 38013 268 5 the the DT 38013 268 6 mark mark NN 38013 268 7 of of IN 38013 268 8 the the DT 38013 268 9 inner inner JJ 38013 268 10 , , , 38013 268 11 or or CC 38013 268 12 short short JJ 38013 268 13 first first JJ 38013 268 14 , , , 38013 268 15 toe toe NN 38013 268 16 , , , 38013 268 17 is be VBZ 38013 268 18 often often RB 38013 268 19 very very RB 38013 268 20 evident evident JJ 38013 268 21 , , , 38013 268 22 although although IN 38013 268 23 it -PRON- PRP 38013 268 24 was be VBD 38013 268 25 a a DT 38013 268 26 long long JJ 38013 268 27 time time NN 38013 268 28 before before IN 38013 268 29 the the DT 38013 268 30 bones bone NNS 38013 268 31 of of IN 38013 268 32 this this DT 38013 268 33 toe toe NN 38013 268 34 were be VBD 38013 268 35 actually actually RB 38013 268 36 found find VBN 38013 268 37 , , , 38013 268 38 and and CC 38013 268 39 many many JJ 38013 268 40 of of IN 38013 268 41 the the DT 38013 268 42 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 268 43 now now RB 38013 268 44 known know VBN 38013 268 45 to to TO 38013 268 46 have have VB 38013 268 47 four four CD 38013 268 48 toes toe NNS 38013 268 49 were be VBD 38013 268 50 supposed suppose VBN 38013 268 51 to to TO 38013 268 52 have have VB 38013 268 53 but but CC 38013 268 54 three three CD 38013 268 55 . . . 38013 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 269 2 3 3 LS 38013 269 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 269 4 _ _ NNP 38013 269 5 It -PRON- PRP 38013 269 6 is be VBZ 38013 269 7 to to TO 38013 269 8 be be VB 38013 269 9 noted note VBN 38013 269 10 that that IN 38013 269 11 a a DT 38013 269 12 leaping leaping NN 38013 269 13 kangaroo kangaroo NN 38013 269 14 touches touch VBZ 38013 269 15 the the DT 38013 269 16 ground ground NN 38013 269 17 neither neither CC 38013 269 18 with with IN 38013 269 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 269 20 heel heel NN 38013 269 21 nor nor CC 38013 269 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 269 23 tail tail NN 38013 269 24 , , , 38013 269 25 but but CC 38013 269 26 that that IN 38013 269 27 between between IN 38013 269 28 jumps jump VBZ 38013 269 29 he -PRON- PRP 38013 269 30 rests rest VBZ 38013 269 31 momentarily momentarily RB 38013 269 32 on on IN 38013 269 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 269 34 toes toe NNS 38013 269 35 only only RB 38013 269 36 ; ; : 38013 269 37 hence hence RB 38013 269 38 impressions impression NNS 38013 269 39 made make VBN 38013 269 40 by by IN 38013 269 41 any any DT 38013 269 42 creature creature NN 38013 269 43 that that WDT 38013 269 44 jumped jump VBD 38013 269 45 like like IN 38013 269 46 a a DT 38013 269 47 kangaroo kangaroo NN 38013 269 48 would would MD 38013 269 49 be be VB 38013 269 50 very very RB 38013 269 51 short short JJ 38013 269 52 . . . 38013 269 53 _ _ NNP 38013 269 54 It -PRON- PRP 38013 269 55 seems seem VBZ 38013 269 56 strange strange JJ 38013 269 57 , , , 38013 269 58 and and CC 38013 269 59 it -PRON- PRP 38013 269 60 is be VBZ 38013 269 61 strange strange JJ 38013 269 62 , , , 38013 269 63 that that IN 38013 269 64 while while IN 38013 269 65 so so RB 38013 269 66 many many JJ 38013 269 67 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 269 68 of of IN 38013 269 69 tracks track NNS 38013 269 70 should should MD 38013 269 71 have have VB 38013 269 72 been be VBN 38013 269 73 found find VBN 38013 269 74 in in IN 38013 269 75 the the DT 38013 269 76 limited limited JJ 38013 269 77 area area NN 38013 269 78 exposed expose VBN 38013 269 79 to to IN 38013 269 80 view view VB 38013 269 81 , , , 38013 269 82 so so RB 38013 269 83 few few JJ 38013 269 84 bones bone NNS 38013 269 85 have have VBP 38013 269 86 been be VBN 38013 269 87 found find VBN 38013 269 88 -- -- : 38013 269 89 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 269 90 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 269 91 of of IN 38013 269 92 the the DT 38013 269 93 veritable veritable JJ 38013 269 94 animals animal NNS 38013 269 95 that that WDT 38013 269 96 made make VBD 38013 269 97 the the DT 38013 269 98 tracks track NNS 38013 269 99 being be VBG 38013 269 100 a a DT 38013 269 101 blank blank NN 38013 269 102 . . . 38013 270 1 A a DT 38013 270 2 few few JJ 38013 270 3 examples example NNS 38013 270 4 have have VBP 38013 270 5 , , , 38013 270 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 270 7 is be VBZ 38013 270 8 true true JJ 38013 270 9 , , , 38013 270 10 been be VBN 38013 270 11 found find VBN 38013 270 12 , , , 38013 270 13 but but CC 38013 270 14 these these DT 38013 270 15 are be VBP 38013 270 16 only only RB 38013 270 17 a a DT 38013 270 18 tithe tithe NN 38013 270 19 of of IN 38013 270 20 those those DT 38013 270 21 known know VBN 38013 270 22 to to TO 38013 270 23 have have VB 38013 270 24 existed exist VBN 38013 270 25 ; ; : 38013 270 26 while while IN 38013 270 27 of of IN 38013 270 28 the the DT 38013 270 29 great great JJ 38013 270 30 animals animal NNS 38013 270 31 that that WDT 38013 270 32 strode stride VBD 38013 270 33 along along IN 38013 270 34 the the DT 38013 270 35 shore shore NN 38013 270 36 , , , 38013 270 37 leaving leave VBG 38013 270 38 tracks track NNS 38013 270 39 fifteen fifteen CD 38013 270 40 inches inch NNS 38013 270 41 long long JJ 38013 270 42 and and CC 38013 270 43 a a DT 38013 270 44 yard yard NN 38013 270 45 apart apart RB 38013 270 46 pressed press VBD 38013 270 47 deeply deeply RB 38013 270 48 into into IN 38013 270 49 the the DT 38013 270 50 hard hard JJ 38013 270 51 sand sand NN 38013 270 52 , , , 38013 270 53 not not RB 38013 270 54 a a DT 38013 270 55 bone bone NN 38013 270 56 remains remain VBZ 38013 270 57 . . . 38013 271 1 The the DT 38013 271 2 probability probability NN 38013 271 3 is be VBZ 38013 271 4 that that IN 38013 271 5 the the DT 38013 271 6 strata strata NN 38013 271 7 containing contain VBG 38013 271 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 271 9 bones bone NNS 38013 271 10 lie lie VBP 38013 271 11 out out RB 38013 271 12 to to IN 38013 271 13 sea sea NN 38013 271 14 , , , 38013 271 15 whither whither VB 38013 271 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 271 17 bodies body NNS 38013 271 18 were be VBD 38013 271 19 carried carry VBN 38013 271 20 by by IN 38013 271 21 tides tide NNS 38013 271 22 and and CC 38013 271 23 currents current NNS 38013 271 24 , , , 38013 271 25 and and CC 38013 271 26 that that IN 38013 271 27 we -PRON- PRP 38013 271 28 may may MD 38013 271 29 never never RB 38013 271 30 see see VB 38013 271 31 more more JJR 38013 271 32 than than IN 38013 271 33 the the DT 38013 271 34 few few JJ 38013 271 35 fragments fragment NNS 38013 271 36 that that WDT 38013 271 37 were be VBD 38013 271 38 scattered scatter VBN 38013 271 39 along along IN 38013 271 40 the the DT 38013 271 41 seaside seaside NN 38013 271 42 . . . 38013 272 1 That that DT 38013 272 2 part part NN 38013 272 3 of of IN 38013 272 4 the the DT 38013 272 5 Valley Valley NNP 38013 272 6 of of IN 38013 272 7 the the DT 38013 272 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 272 9 wherein wherein WRB 38013 272 10 the the DT 38013 272 11 footprints footprint NNS 38013 272 12 are be VBP 38013 272 13 found find VBN 38013 272 14 seems seem VBZ 38013 272 15 to to TO 38013 272 16 have have VB 38013 272 17 been be VBN 38013 272 18 a a DT 38013 272 19 long long JJ 38013 272 20 , , , 38013 272 21 narrow narrow JJ 38013 272 22 estuary estuary JJ 38013 272 23 running running NN 38013 272 24 southward southward RB 38013 272 25 from from IN 38013 272 26 Turner Turner NNP 38013 272 27 's 's POS 38013 272 28 Falls Falls NNP 38013 272 29 , , , 38013 272 30 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 38013 272 31 , , , 38013 272 32 where where WRB 38013 272 33 the the DT 38013 272 34 tracks track NNS 38013 272 35 are be VBP 38013 272 36 most most RBS 38013 272 37 abundant abundant JJ 38013 272 38 and and CC 38013 272 39 most most RBS 38013 272 40 clear clear JJ 38013 272 41 . . . 38013 273 1 The the DT 38013 273 2 topography topography NN 38013 273 3 was be VBD 38013 273 4 such such JJ 38013 273 5 that that IN 38013 273 6 this this DT 38013 273 7 estuary estuary NN 38013 273 8 was be VBD 38013 273 9 subject subject JJ 38013 273 10 to to IN 38013 273 11 sudden sudden JJ 38013 273 12 and and CC 38013 273 13 great great JJ 38013 273 14 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38013 273 15 of of IN 38013 273 16 the the DT 38013 273 17 water water NN 38013 273 18 - - HYPH 38013 273 19 level level NN 38013 273 20 , , , 38013 273 21 large large JJ 38013 273 22 tracts tract NNS 38013 273 23 of of IN 38013 273 24 shore shore NN 38013 273 25 being be VBG 38013 273 26 now now RB 38013 273 27 left leave VBN 38013 273 28 dry dry JJ 38013 273 29 to to TO 38013 273 30 bake bake VB 38013 273 31 in in RP 38013 273 32 the the DT 38013 273 33 sun sun NN 38013 273 34 , , , 38013 273 35 and and CC 38013 273 36 again again RB 38013 273 37 covered cover VBN 38013 273 38 by by IN 38013 273 39 turbid turbid NN 38013 273 40 water water NN 38013 273 41 which which WDT 38013 273 42 deposited deposit VBD 38013 273 43 on on IN 38013 273 44 the the DT 38013 273 45 bottom bottom NN 38013 273 46 a a DT 38013 273 47 layer layer NN 38013 273 48 of of IN 38013 273 49 mud mud NN 38013 273 50 . . . 38013 274 1 Over over RB 38013 274 2 and and CC 38013 274 3 over over RB 38013 274 4 again again RB 38013 274 5 this this DT 38013 274 6 happened happen VBD 38013 274 7 , , , 38013 274 8 forming form VBG 38013 274 9 layer layer NN 38013 274 10 upon upon IN 38013 274 11 layer layer NN 38013 274 12 of of IN 38013 274 13 what what WP 38013 274 14 is be VBZ 38013 274 15 now now RB 38013 274 16 stone stone NN 38013 274 17 , , , 38013 274 18 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 274 19 the the DT 38013 274 20 lapse lapse NN 38013 274 21 of of IN 38013 274 22 time time NN 38013 274 23 between between IN 38013 274 24 the the DT 38013 274 25 deposits deposit NNS 38013 274 26 being be VBG 38013 274 27 so so RB 38013 274 28 short short JJ 38013 274 29 that that IN 38013 274 30 the the DT 38013 274 31 tracks track NNS 38013 274 32 of of IN 38013 274 33 the the DT 38013 274 34 big big JJ 38013 274 35 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 274 36 extend extend VBP 38013 274 37 through through IN 38013 274 38 several several JJ 38013 274 39 sheets sheet NNS 38013 274 40 of of IN 38013 274 41 stone stone NN 38013 274 42 ; ; : 38013 274 43 while while IN 38013 274 44 again again RB 38013 274 45 there there EX 38013 274 46 was be VBD 38013 274 47 a a DT 38013 274 48 period period NN 38013 274 49 of of IN 38013 274 50 drouth drouth NNP 38013 274 51 when when WRB 38013 274 52 the the DT 38013 274 53 shore shore NN 38013 274 54 became become VBD 38013 274 55 so so RB 38013 274 56 dry dry JJ 38013 274 57 and and CC 38013 274 58 firm firm JJ 38013 274 59 as as IN 38013 274 60 to to TO 38013 274 61 retain retain VB 38013 274 62 but but CC 38013 274 63 a a DT 38013 274 64 single single JJ 38013 274 65 shallow shallow NN 38013 274 66 impression impression NN 38013 274 67 . . . 38013 275 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 275 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 275 3 : : : 38013 275 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 275 5 . . . 38013 276 1 7.--Footprints 7.--footprint NNS 38013 276 2 of of IN 38013 276 3 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 276 4 on on IN 38013 276 5 the the DT 38013 276 6 Brownstone Brownstone NNP 38013 276 7 of of IN 38013 276 8 the the DT 38013 276 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 276 10 Valley Valley NNP 38013 276 11 . . . 38013 277 1 _ _ NNP 38013 277 2 From from IN 38013 277 3 a a DT 38013 277 4 slab slab NN 38013 277 5 in in IN 38013 277 6 the the DT 38013 277 7 museum museum NN 38013 277 8 of of IN 38013 277 9 Amherst Amherst NNP 38013 277 10 College College NNP 38013 277 11 . . . 38013 277 12 _ _ NNP 38013 277 13 ] ] -RRB- 38013 277 14 Something something NN 38013 277 15 of of IN 38013 277 16 the the DT 38013 277 17 wealth wealth NN 38013 277 18 of of IN 38013 277 19 animal animal NN 38013 277 20 life life NN 38013 277 21 that that WDT 38013 277 22 roamed roam VBD 38013 277 23 about about IN 38013 277 24 this this DT 38013 277 25 estuary estuary JJ 38013 277 26 may may MD 38013 277 27 be be VB 38013 277 28 gathered gather VBN 38013 277 29 from from IN 38013 277 30 the the DT 38013 277 31 number number NN 38013 277 32 of of IN 38013 277 33 different different JJ 38013 277 34 footprints footprint NNS 38013 277 35 recorded record VBN 38013 277 36 on on IN 38013 277 37 the the DT 38013 277 38 sands sand NNS 38013 277 39 , , , 38013 277 40 and and CC 38013 277 41 these these DT 38013 277 42 are be VBP 38013 277 43 so so RB 38013 277 44 many many JJ 38013 277 45 and and CC 38013 277 46 so so RB 38013 277 47 varied varied JJ 38013 277 48 that that IN 38013 277 49 Professor Professor NNP 38013 277 50 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 38013 277 51 in in IN 38013 277 52 two two CD 38013 277 53 extensive extensive JJ 38013 277 54 reports report NNS 38013 277 55 enumerated enumerate VBD 38013 277 56 over over IN 38013 277 57 150 150 CD 38013 277 58 species specie NNS 38013 277 59 , , , 38013 277 60 representing represent VBG 38013 277 61 various various JJ 38013 277 62 groups group NNS 38013 277 63 of of IN 38013 277 64 animals animal NNS 38013 277 65 . . . 38013 278 1 One one CD 38013 278 2 little little JJ 38013 278 3 point point NN 38013 278 4 must must MD 38013 278 5 , , , 38013 278 6 however however RB 38013 278 7 , , , 38013 278 8 be be VB 38013 278 9 borne bear VBN 38013 278 10 in in IN 38013 278 11 mind mind NN 38013 278 12 , , , 38013 278 13 that that IN 38013 278 14 mere mere JJ 38013 278 15 size size NN 38013 278 16 is be VBZ 38013 278 17 no no DT 38013 278 18 sure sure JJ 38013 278 19 indication indication NN 38013 278 20 of of IN 38013 278 21 differences difference NNS 38013 278 22 in in IN 38013 278 23 dealing deal VBG 38013 278 24 with with IN 38013 278 25 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 278 26 , , , 38013 278 27 for for IN 38013 278 28 these these DT 38013 278 29 long long RB 38013 278 30 - - HYPH 38013 278 31 lived live VBN 38013 278 32 creatures creature NNS 38013 278 33 grow grow VB 38013 278 34 almost almost RB 38013 278 35 continuously continuously RB 38013 278 36 throughout throughout IN 38013 278 37 life life NN 38013 278 38 , , , 38013 278 39 so so IN 38013 278 40 that that IN 38013 278 41 one one CD 38013 278 42 animal animal NN 38013 278 43 even even RB 38013 278 44 may may MD 38013 278 45 have have VB 38013 278 46 left leave VBN 38013 278 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 278 48 footprints footprint NNS 38013 278 49 over over RB 38013 278 50 and and CC 38013 278 51 over over RB 38013 278 52 in in IN 38013 278 53 assorted assorted JJ 38013 278 54 sizes size NNS 38013 278 55 from from IN 38013 278 56 one one CD 38013 278 57 end end NN 38013 278 58 of of IN 38013 278 59 the the DT 38013 278 60 valley valley NN 38013 278 61 to to IN 38013 278 62 the the DT 38013 278 63 other other JJ 38013 278 64 . . . 38013 279 1 The the DT 38013 279 2 slab slab NN 38013 279 3 shown show VBN 38013 279 4 in in IN 38013 279 5 Fig Fig NNP 38013 279 6 . . . 38013 280 1 7 7 CD 38013 280 2 is be VBZ 38013 280 3 a a DT 38013 280 4 remarkably remarkably RB 38013 280 5 fine fine JJ 38013 280 6 example example NN 38013 280 7 of of IN 38013 280 8 these these DT 38013 280 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 280 10 River River NNP 38013 280 11 footprints footprint VBZ 38013 280 12 ; ; : 38013 280 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 280 14 shows show VBZ 38013 280 15 in in IN 38013 280 16 relief relief NN 38013 280 17 forty forty CD 38013 280 18 - - HYPH 38013 280 19 eight eight CD 38013 280 20 tracks track NNS 38013 280 21 of of IN 38013 280 22 the the DT 38013 280 23 animal animal NN 38013 280 24 called call VBN 38013 280 25 Brontozoum Brontozoum NNP 38013 280 26 sillimanium sillimanium NN 38013 280 27 and and CC 38013 280 28 six six CD 38013 280 29 of of IN 38013 280 30 a a DT 38013 280 31 lesser less JJR 38013 280 32 species specie NNS 38013 280 33 . . . 38013 281 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 281 2 was be VBD 38013 281 3 quarried quarry VBN 38013 281 4 near near IN 38013 281 5 Middletown Middletown NNP 38013 281 6 , , , 38013 281 7 in in IN 38013 281 8 1778 1778 CD 38013 281 9 , , , 38013 281 10 and and CC 38013 281 11 for for IN 38013 281 12 sixty sixty CD 38013 281 13 years year NNS 38013 281 14 did do VBD 38013 281 15 duty duty NN 38013 281 16 as as IN 38013 281 17 a a DT 38013 281 18 flagstone flagstone NN 38013 281 19 , , , 38013 281 20 fortunately fortunately RB 38013 281 21 with with IN 38013 281 22 the the DT 38013 281 23 face face NN 38013 281 24 downwards downwards RB 38013 281 25 . . . 38013 282 1 When when WRB 38013 282 2 taken take VBN 38013 282 3 up up RP 38013 282 4 for for IN 38013 282 5 repairs repair NNS 38013 282 6 the the DT 38013 282 7 tracks track NNS 38013 282 8 were be VBD 38013 282 9 discovered discover VBN 38013 282 10 , , , 38013 282 11 and and CC 38013 282 12 later later RB 38013 282 13 on on IN 38013 282 14 the the DT 38013 282 15 slab slab NN 38013 282 16 , , , 38013 282 17 which which WDT 38013 282 18 measures measure VBZ 38013 282 19 three three CD 38013 282 20 by by IN 38013 282 21 five five CD 38013 282 22 feet foot NNS 38013 282 23 , , , 38013 282 24 was be VBD 38013 282 25 transferred transfer VBN 38013 282 26 to to IN 38013 282 27 the the DT 38013 282 28 museum museum NN 38013 282 29 of of IN 38013 282 30 Amherst Amherst NNP 38013 282 31 College College NNP 38013 282 32 . . . 38013 283 1 There there EX 38013 283 2 is be VBZ 38013 283 3 an an DT 38013 283 4 interesting interesting JJ 38013 283 5 parallel parallel NN 38013 283 6 between between IN 38013 283 7 the the DT 38013 283 8 history history NN 38013 283 9 of of IN 38013 283 10 footprints footprint NNS 38013 283 11 in in IN 38013 283 12 England England NNP 38013 283 13 and and CC 38013 283 14 America America NNP 38013 283 15 , , , 38013 283 16 for for IN 38013 283 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 283 18 were be VBD 38013 283 19 noticed notice VBN 38013 283 20 at at IN 38013 283 21 about about RB 38013 283 22 the the DT 38013 283 23 same same JJ 38013 283 24 time time NN 38013 283 25 , , , 38013 283 26 1830 1830 CD 38013 283 27 , , , 38013 283 28 in in IN 38013 283 29 both both DT 38013 283 30 countries country NNS 38013 283 31 ; ; : 38013 283 32 in in IN 38013 283 33 each each DT 38013 283 34 case case NN 38013 283 35 the the DT 38013 283 36 tracks track NNS 38013 283 37 were be VBD 38013 283 38 in in IN 38013 283 39 rocks rock NNS 38013 283 40 of of IN 38013 283 41 Triassic Triassic NNP 38013 283 42 age age NN 38013 283 43 , , , 38013 283 44 and and CC 38013 283 45 , , , 38013 283 46 in in IN 38013 283 47 both both DT 38013 283 48 instances instance NNS 38013 283 49 , , , 38013 283 50 the the DT 38013 283 51 animals animal NNS 38013 283 52 that that WDT 38013 283 53 made make VBD 38013 283 54 them -PRON- PRP 38013 283 55 have have VB 38013 283 56 never never RB 38013 283 57 been be VBN 38013 283 58 found find VBN 38013 283 59 . . . 38013 284 1 In in IN 38013 284 2 England England NNP 38013 284 3 , , , 38013 284 4 however however RB 38013 284 5 , , , 38013 284 6 the the DT 38013 284 7 tracks track NNS 38013 284 8 first first RB 38013 284 9 found find VBN 38013 284 10 were be VBD 38013 284 11 those those DT 38013 284 12 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 284 13 to to IN 38013 284 14 tortoises tortoise NNS 38013 284 15 , , , 38013 284 16 though though IN 38013 284 17 a a DT 38013 284 18 little little JJ 38013 284 19 later later JJ 38013 284 20 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 284 21 footprints footprint NNS 38013 284 22 were be VBD 38013 284 23 discovered discover VBN 38013 284 24 in in IN 38013 284 25 the the DT 38013 284 26 same same JJ 38013 284 27 locality locality NN 38013 284 28 . . . 38013 285 1 Oddly oddly RB 38013 285 2 enough enough JJ 38013 285 3 these these DT 38013 285 4 numerous numerous JJ 38013 285 5 tracks track NNS 38013 285 6 all all DT 38013 285 7 run run VBP 38013 285 8 one one CD 38013 285 9 way way NN 38013 285 10 , , , 38013 285 11 from from IN 38013 285 12 west west NNP 38013 285 13 to to IN 38013 285 14 east east NNP 38013 285 15 , , , 38013 285 16 as as IN 38013 285 17 if if IN 38013 285 18 the the DT 38013 285 19 animals animal NNS 38013 285 20 were be VBD 38013 285 21 migrating migrate VBG 38013 285 22 , , , 38013 285 23 or or CC 38013 285 24 were be VBD 38013 285 25 pursuing pursue VBG 38013 285 26 some some DT 38013 285 27 well well RB 38013 285 28 - - HYPH 38013 285 29 known know VBN 38013 285 30 and and CC 38013 285 31 customary customary JJ 38013 285 32 route route NN 38013 285 33 to to IN 38013 285 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 285 35 feeding feeding NN 38013 285 36 grounds ground NNS 38013 285 37 . . . 38013 286 1 For for IN 38013 286 2 some some DT 38013 286 3 reason reason NN 38013 286 4 Triassic Triassic NNP 38013 286 5 rocks rock NNS 38013 286 6 are be VBP 38013 286 7 particularly particularly RB 38013 286 8 rich rich JJ 38013 286 9 in in IN 38013 286 10 footprints footprint NNS 38013 286 11 ; ; : 38013 286 12 for for IN 38013 286 13 from from IN 38013 286 14 strata strata NN 38013 286 15 of of IN 38013 286 16 this this DT 38013 286 17 same same JJ 38013 286 18 age age NN 38013 286 19 in in IN 38013 286 20 the the DT 38013 286 21 Rhine Rhine NNP 38013 286 22 Valley Valley NNP 38013 286 23 come come VB 38013 286 24 those those DT 38013 286 25 curious curious JJ 38013 286 26 examples example NNS 38013 286 27 so so RB 38013 286 28 like like IN 38013 286 29 the the DT 38013 286 30 mark mark NN 38013 286 31 of of IN 38013 286 32 a a DT 38013 286 33 stubby stubby JJ 38013 286 34 hand hand NN 38013 286 35 that that WDT 38013 286 36 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 286 37 Kaup Kaup NNP 38013 286 38 christened christen VBD 38013 286 39 the the DT 38013 286 40 beast beast NN 38013 286 41 supposed suppose VBN 38013 286 42 to to TO 38013 286 43 have have VB 38013 286 44 made make VBN 38013 286 45 them -PRON- PRP 38013 286 46 _ _ NNP 38013 286 47 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 38013 286 48 _ _ NNP 38013 286 49 , , , 38013 286 50 beast beast NN 38013 286 51 with with IN 38013 286 52 a a DT 38013 286 53 hand hand NN 38013 286 54 , , , 38013 286 55 suggesting suggest VBG 38013 286 56 that that IN 38013 286 57 they -PRON- PRP 38013 286 58 had have VBD 38013 286 59 been be VBN 38013 286 60 made make VBN 38013 286 61 by by IN 38013 286 62 some some DT 38013 286 63 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 286 64 opossum opossum NN 38013 286 65 . . . 38013 287 1 As as IN 38013 287 2 the the DT 38013 287 3 tracks track NNS 38013 287 4 measure measure VBP 38013 287 5 five five CD 38013 287 6 by by IN 38013 287 7 eight eight CD 38013 287 8 inches inch NNS 38013 287 9 , , , 38013 287 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 287 11 would would MD 38013 287 12 have have VB 38013 287 13 been be VBN 38013 287 14 rather rather RB 38013 287 15 a a DT 38013 287 16 large large JJ 38013 287 17 specimen speciman NNS 38013 287 18 , , , 38013 287 19 but but CC 38013 287 20 the the DT 38013 287 21 mammals mammal NNS 38013 287 22 had have VBD 38013 287 23 not not RB 38013 287 24 then then RB 38013 287 25 arisen arise VBN 38013 287 26 , , , 38013 287 27 and and CC 38013 287 28 it -PRON- PRP 38013 287 29 is be VBZ 38013 287 30 generally generally RB 38013 287 31 believed believe VBN 38013 287 32 that that IN 38013 287 33 the the DT 38013 287 34 impressions impression NNS 38013 287 35 were be VBD 38013 287 36 made make VBN 38013 287 37 by by IN 38013 287 38 huge huge JJ 38013 287 39 ( ( -LRB- 38013 287 40 for for IN 38013 287 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 287 42 kind kind NN 38013 287 43 ) ) -RRB- 38013 287 44 salamander salamander JJ 38013 287 45 - - HYPH 38013 287 46 like like JJ 38013 287 47 creatures creature NNS 38013 287 48 , , , 38013 287 49 known know VBN 38013 287 50 as as IN 38013 287 51 labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 38013 287 52 , , , 38013 287 53 whose whose WP$ 38013 287 54 remains remain NNS 38013 287 55 are be VBP 38013 287 56 found find VBN 38013 287 57 in in IN 38013 287 58 the the DT 38013 287 59 same same JJ 38013 287 60 strata strata NN 38013 287 61 . . . 38013 288 1 Footprints footprint NNS 38013 288 2 may may MD 38013 288 3 aid aid VB 38013 288 4 greatly greatly RB 38013 288 5 in in IN 38013 288 6 determining determine VBG 38013 288 7 the the DT 38013 288 8 attitude attitude NN 38013 288 9 assumed assume VBN 38013 288 10 by by IN 38013 288 11 extinct extinct JJ 38013 288 12 animals animal NNS 38013 288 13 , , , 38013 288 14 and and CC 38013 288 15 in in IN 38013 288 16 this this DT 38013 288 17 way way NN 38013 288 18 they -PRON- PRP 38013 288 19 have have VBP 38013 288 20 been be VBN 38013 288 21 of of IN 38013 288 22 great great JJ 38013 288 23 service service NN 38013 288 24 in in IN 38013 288 25 furnishing furnish VBG 38013 288 26 proof proof NN 38013 288 27 that that IN 38013 288 28 many many JJ 38013 288 29 of of IN 38013 288 30 the the DT 38013 288 31 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 288 32 walked walk VBD 38013 288 33 erect erect NN 38013 288 34 . . . 38013 289 1 The the DT 38013 289 2 impressions impression NNS 38013 289 3 on on IN 38013 289 4 the the DT 38013 289 5 sands sand NNS 38013 289 6 of of IN 38013 289 7 the the DT 38013 289 8 old old JJ 38013 289 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 289 10 estuary estuary NN 38013 289 11 may may MD 38013 289 12 be be VB 38013 289 13 said say VBN 38013 289 14 to to TO 38013 289 15 show show VB 38013 289 16 this this DT 38013 289 17 very very RB 38013 289 18 plainly plainly RB 38013 289 19 , , , 38013 289 20 but but CC 38013 289 21 in in IN 38013 289 22 England England NNP 38013 289 23 and and CC 38013 289 24 Belgium Belgium NNP 38013 289 25 is be VBZ 38013 289 26 evidence evidence NN 38013 289 27 still still RB 38013 289 28 more more RBR 38013 289 29 conclusive conclusive JJ 38013 289 30 , , , 38013 289 31 in in IN 38013 289 32 the the DT 38013 289 33 shape shape NN 38013 289 34 of of IN 38013 289 35 tracks track NNS 38013 289 36 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 289 37 to to IN 38013 289 38 the the DT 38013 289 39 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 38013 289 40 . . . 38013 290 1 These these DT 38013 290 2 were be VBD 38013 290 3 made make VBN 38013 290 4 on on IN 38013 290 5 soft soft JJ 38013 290 6 soil soil NN 38013 290 7 into into IN 38013 290 8 which which WDT 38013 290 9 the the DT 38013 290 10 feet foot NNS 38013 290 11 sank sink VBD 38013 290 12 much much RB 38013 290 13 more more RBR 38013 290 14 deeply deeply RB 38013 290 15 than than IN 38013 290 16 in in IN 38013 290 17 the the DT 38013 290 18 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 290 19 sands sand NNS 38013 290 20 , , , 38013 290 21 and and CC 38013 290 22 the the DT 38013 290 23 casts cast NNS 38013 290 24 made make VBN 38013 290 25 in in IN 38013 290 26 the the DT 38013 290 27 natural natural JJ 38013 290 28 moulds mould NNS 38013 290 29 show show VBP 38013 290 30 the the DT 38013 290 31 impression impression NN 38013 290 32 of of IN 38013 290 33 toes toe NNS 38013 290 34 very very RB 38013 290 35 clearly clearly RB 38013 290 36 . . . 38013 291 1 If if IN 38013 291 2 the the DT 38013 291 3 animals animal NNS 38013 291 4 had have VBD 38013 291 5 walked walk VBN 38013 291 6 flat flat RB 38013 291 7 - - HYPH 38013 291 8 footed footed JJ 38013 291 9 , , , 38013 291 10 as as IN 38013 291 11 we -PRON- PRP 38013 291 12 do do VBP 38013 291 13 , , , 38013 291 14 the the DT 38013 291 15 prints print NNS 38013 291 16 of of IN 38013 291 17 the the DT 38013 291 18 toes toe NNS 38013 291 19 would would MD 38013 291 20 have have VB 38013 291 21 been be VBN 38013 291 22 followed follow VBN 38013 291 23 by by IN 38013 291 24 a a DT 38013 291 25 long long JJ 38013 291 26 heel heel NN 38013 291 27 mark mark NN 38013 291 28 , , , 38013 291 29 but but CC 38013 291 30 such such JJ 38013 291 31 is be VBZ 38013 291 32 not not RB 38013 291 33 the the DT 38013 291 34 case case NN 38013 291 35 ; ; : 38013 291 36 there there EX 38013 291 37 are be VBP 38013 291 38 the the DT 38013 291 39 sharply sharply RB 38013 291 40 defined define VBN 38013 291 41 marks mark NNS 38013 291 42 of of IN 38013 291 43 the the DT 38013 291 44 toes toe NNS 38013 291 45 and and CC 38013 291 46 nothing nothing NN 38013 291 47 more more RBR 38013 291 48 , , , 38013 291 49 showing show VBG 38013 291 50 plainly plainly RB 38013 291 51 that that IN 38013 291 52 the the DT 38013 291 53 Iguanodons Iguanodons NNPS 38013 291 54 walked walk VBD 38013 291 55 , , , 38013 291 56 like like IN 38013 291 57 birds bird NNS 38013 291 58 , , , 38013 291 59 on on IN 38013 291 60 the the DT 38013 291 61 toes toe NNS 38013 291 62 alone alone JJ 38013 291 63 . . . 38013 292 1 More More JJR 38013 292 2 than than IN 38013 292 3 this this DT 38013 292 4 , , , 38013 292 5 had have VBD 38013 292 6 these these DT 38013 292 7 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 292 8 dragged drag VBD 38013 292 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 292 10 tails tail NNS 38013 292 11 there there RB 38013 292 12 would would MD 38013 292 13 have have VB 38013 292 14 been be VBN 38013 292 15 a a DT 38013 292 16 continuous continuous JJ 38013 292 17 furrow furrow NN 38013 292 18 between between IN 38013 292 19 the the DT 38013 292 20 footprints footprint NNS 38013 292 21 ; ; : 38013 292 22 but but CC 38013 292 23 nothing nothing NN 38013 292 24 of of IN 38013 292 25 this this DT 38013 292 26 sort sort NN 38013 292 27 is be VBZ 38013 292 28 to to TO 38013 292 29 be be VB 38013 292 30 found find VBN 38013 292 31 ; ; : 38013 292 32 on on IN 38013 292 33 the the DT 38013 292 34 contrary contrary NN 38013 292 35 , , , 38013 292 36 a a DT 38013 292 37 fine fine JJ 38013 292 38 series series NN 38013 292 39 of of IN 38013 292 40 tracks track NNS 38013 292 41 , , , 38013 292 42 uncovered uncover VBN 38013 292 43 at at IN 38013 292 44 Hastings Hastings NNP 38013 292 45 , , , 38013 292 46 England England NNP 38013 292 47 , , , 38013 292 48 made make VBN 38013 292 49 by by IN 38013 292 50 several several JJ 38013 292 51 individuals individual NNS 38013 292 52 and and CC 38013 292 53 running run VBG 38013 292 54 for for IN 38013 292 55 seventy seventy CD 38013 292 56 - - HYPH 38013 292 57 five five CD 38013 292 58 feet foot NNS 38013 292 59 , , , 38013 292 60 shows show VBZ 38013 292 61 footprints footprint VBZ 38013 292 62 only only RB 38013 292 63 . . . 38013 293 1 Hence hence RB 38013 293 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 293 3 may may MD 38013 293 4 be be VB 38013 293 5 fairly fairly RB 38013 293 6 concluded conclude VBN 38013 293 7 that that IN 38013 293 8 these these DT 38013 293 9 great great JJ 38013 293 10 creatures creature NNS 38013 293 11 carried carry VBD 38013 293 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 293 13 tails tail NNS 38013 293 14 clear clear JJ 38013 293 15 of of IN 38013 293 16 the the DT 38013 293 17 ground ground NN 38013 293 18 , , , 38013 293 19 as as IN 38013 293 20 shown show VBN 38013 293 21 in in IN 38013 293 22 the the DT 38013 293 23 picture picture NN 38013 293 24 of of IN 38013 293 25 _ _ NNP 38013 293 26 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 293 27 _ _ NNP 38013 293 28 , , , 38013 293 29 the the DT 38013 293 30 weight weight NN 38013 293 31 of of IN 38013 293 32 the the DT 38013 293 33 tail tail NN 38013 293 34 counterbalancing counterbalance VBG 38013 293 35 that that DT 38013 293 36 of of IN 38013 293 37 the the DT 38013 293 38 body body NN 38013 293 39 . . . 38013 294 1 Where where WRB 38013 294 2 crocodilians crocodilians NNPS 38013 294 3 or or CC 38013 294 4 some some DT 38013 294 5 of of IN 38013 294 6 the the DT 38013 294 7 short short RB 38013 294 8 - - HYPH 38013 294 9 limbed limbed JJ 38013 294 10 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 294 11 have have VBP 38013 294 12 crept creep VBN 38013 294 13 along along IN 38013 294 14 there there RB 38013 294 15 is be VBZ 38013 294 16 , , , 38013 294 17 as as IN 38013 294 18 we -PRON- PRP 38013 294 19 should should MD 38013 294 20 expect expect VB 38013 294 21 , , , 38013 294 22 a a DT 38013 294 23 continuous continuous JJ 38013 294 24 furrow furrow NN 38013 294 25 between between IN 38013 294 26 the the DT 38013 294 27 imprints imprint NNS 38013 294 28 of of IN 38013 294 29 the the DT 38013 294 30 feet foot NNS 38013 294 31 . . . 38013 295 1 This this DT 38013 295 2 is be VBZ 38013 295 3 what what WP 38013 295 4 footprints footprint NNS 38013 295 5 tell tell VBP 38013 295 6 us -PRON- PRP 38013 295 7 when when WRB 38013 295 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 295 9 message message NN 38013 295 10 is be VBZ 38013 295 11 read read VBN 38013 295 12 aright aright JJ 38013 295 13 ; ; : 38013 295 14 when when WRB 38013 295 15 improperly improperly RB 38013 295 16 translated translate VBD 38013 295 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 295 18 only only RB 38013 295 19 add add VBP 38013 295 20 to to IN 38013 295 21 the the DT 38013 295 22 enormous enormous JJ 38013 295 23 bulk bulk NN 38013 295 24 of of IN 38013 295 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 295 26 ignorance ignorance NN 38013 295 27 . . . 38013 296 1 Some some DT 38013 296 2 years year NNS 38013 296 3 ago ago RB 38013 296 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 296 5 were be VBD 38013 296 6 treated treat VBN 38013 296 7 to to IN 38013 296 8 accounts account NNS 38013 296 9 of of IN 38013 296 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 38013 296 11 footprints footprint NNS 38013 296 12 in in IN 38013 296 13 the the DT 38013 296 14 rock rock NN 38013 296 15 of of IN 38013 296 16 the the DT 38013 296 17 prison prison NN 38013 296 18 - - HYPH 38013 296 19 yard yard NN 38013 296 20 at at IN 38013 296 21 Carson Carson NNP 38013 296 22 City City NNP 38013 296 23 , , , 38013 296 24 Nev. Nevada NNP 38013 296 25 , , , 38013 296 26 which which WDT 38013 296 27 , , , 38013 296 28 according accord VBG 38013 296 29 to to IN 38013 296 30 the the DT 38013 296 31 papers paper NNS 38013 296 32 , , , 38013 296 33 not not RB 38013 296 34 only only RB 38013 296 35 showed show VBD 38013 296 36 that that IN 38013 296 37 men man NNS 38013 296 38 existed exist VBD 38013 296 39 at at IN 38013 296 40 a a DT 38013 296 41 much much RB 38013 296 42 earlier early JJR 38013 296 43 period period NN 38013 296 44 than than IN 38013 296 45 the the DT 38013 296 46 scientific scientific JJ 38013 296 47 supposed suppose VBN 38013 296 48 , , , 38013 296 49 but but CC 38013 296 50 that that IN 38013 296 51 they -PRON- PRP 38013 296 52 were be VBD 38013 296 53 men man NNS 38013 296 54 of of IN 38013 296 55 giant giant JJ 38013 296 56 stature stature NN 38013 296 57 . . . 38013 297 1 This this DT 38013 297 2 was be VBD 38013 297 3 clearly clearly RB 38013 297 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38013 297 5 by by IN 38013 297 6 the the DT 38013 297 7 footprints footprint NNS 38013 297 8 , , , 38013 297 9 for for IN 38013 297 10 they -PRON- PRP 38013 297 11 were be VBD 38013 297 12 such such JJ 38013 297 13 as as IN 38013 297 14 _ _ NNP 38013 297 15 might may MD 38013 297 16 _ _ NNP 38013 297 17 have have VB 38013 297 18 been be VBN 38013 297 19 made make VBN 38013 297 20 by by IN 38013 297 21 huge huge JJ 38013 297 22 moccasined moccasined JJ 38013 297 23 feet foot NNS 38013 297 24 , , , 38013 297 25 and and CC 38013 297 26 this this DT 38013 297 27 was be VBD 38013 297 28 all all DT 38013 297 29 that that WDT 38013 297 30 was be VBD 38013 297 31 necessary necessary JJ 38013 297 32 for for IN 38013 297 33 the the DT 38013 297 34 conclusion conclusion NN 38013 297 35 that that IN 38013 297 36 they -PRON- PRP 38013 297 37 _ _ NNP 38013 297 38 were be VBD 38013 297 39 _ _ NNP 38013 297 40 made make VBN 38013 297 41 by by IN 38013 297 42 just just RB 38013 297 43 such such JJ 38013 297 44 feet foot NNS 38013 297 45 . . . 38013 298 1 For for IN 38013 298 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 298 3 is be VBZ 38013 298 4 a a DT 38013 298 5 curious curious JJ 38013 298 6 fact fact NN 38013 298 7 that that IN 38013 298 8 the the DT 38013 298 9 majority majority NN 38013 298 10 of of IN 38013 298 11 mankind mankind NN 38013 298 12 seem seem VBP 38013 298 13 to to TO 38013 298 14 prefer prefer VB 38013 298 15 any any DT 38013 298 16 explanation explanation NN 38013 298 17 other other JJ 38013 298 18 than than IN 38013 298 19 the the DT 38013 298 20 most most RBS 38013 298 21 simple simple JJ 38013 298 22 and and CC 38013 298 23 natural natural JJ 38013 298 24 , , , 38013 298 25 particularly particularly RB 38013 298 26 in in IN 38013 298 27 the the DT 38013 298 28 case case NN 38013 298 29 of of IN 38013 298 30 fossils fossil NNS 38013 298 31 , , , 38013 298 32 and and CC 38013 298 33 are be VBP 38013 298 34 always always RB 38013 298 35 looking look VBG 38013 298 36 for for IN 38013 298 37 a a DT 38013 298 38 primitive primitive JJ 38013 298 39 race race NN 38013 298 40 of of IN 38013 298 41 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 298 42 men man NNS 38013 298 43 . . . 38013 299 1 Bones bone NNS 38013 299 2 of of IN 38013 299 3 the the DT 38013 299 4 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 299 5 and and CC 38013 299 6 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 299 7 have have VBP 38013 299 8 again again RB 38013 299 9 and and CC 38013 299 10 again again RB 38013 299 11 been be VBN 38013 299 12 eagerly eagerly RB 38013 299 13 accepted accept VBN 38013 299 14 as as IN 38013 299 15 those those DT 38013 299 16 of of IN 38013 299 17 giants giant NNS 38013 299 18 ; ; : 38013 299 19 a a DT 38013 299 20 salamander salamander NN 38013 299 21 was be VBD 38013 299 22 brought bring VBN 38013 299 23 forward forward RB 38013 299 24 as as IN 38013 299 25 evidence evidence NN 38013 299 26 of of IN 38013 299 27 the the DT 38013 299 28 deluge deluge NN 38013 299 29 ( ( -LRB- 38013 299 30 _ _ NNP 38013 299 31 homo homo NNP 38013 299 32 diluvii diluvii NNP 38013 299 33 testis testis NNP 38013 299 34 _ _ NNP 38013 299 35 ) ) -RRB- 38013 299 36 ; ; , 38013 299 37 ammonites ammonite NNS 38013 299 38 and and CC 38013 299 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 299 40 allies ally NNS 38013 299 41 pose pose VBP 38013 299 42 as as IN 38013 299 43 fossil fossil NN 38013 299 44 snakes snake NNS 38013 299 45 , , , 38013 299 46 and and CC 38013 299 47 the the DT 38013 299 48 " " `` 38013 299 49 petrified petrified JJ 38013 299 50 man man NN 38013 299 51 " " '' 38013 299 52 flourishes flourish NNS 38013 299 53 perennially perennially RB 38013 299 54 . . . 38013 300 1 However however RB 38013 300 2 , , , 38013 300 3 in in IN 38013 300 4 this this DT 38013 300 5 case case NN 38013 300 6 the the DT 38013 300 7 prints print NNS 38013 300 8 were be VBD 38013 300 9 recognized recognize VBN 38013 300 10 by by IN 38013 300 11 naturalists naturalist NNS 38013 300 12 as as IN 38013 300 13 having have VBG 38013 300 14 most most RBS 38013 300 15 probably probably RB 38013 300 16 been be VBN 38013 300 17 made make VBN 38013 300 18 by by IN 38013 300 19 some some DT 38013 300 20 great great JJ 38013 300 21 ground ground NN 38013 300 22 sloth sloth NN 38013 300 23 , , , 38013 300 24 such such JJ 38013 300 25 as as IN 38013 300 26 the the DT 38013 300 27 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 38013 300 28 or or CC 38013 300 29 Morotherium Morotherium NNP 38013 300 30 , , , 38013 300 31 these these DT 38013 300 32 animals animal NNS 38013 300 33 , , , 38013 300 34 though though IN 38013 300 35 belonging belong VBG 38013 300 36 to to IN 38013 300 37 a a DT 38013 300 38 group group NN 38013 300 39 whose whose WP$ 38013 300 40 headquarters headquarter NNS 38013 300 41 were be VBD 38013 300 42 in in IN 38013 300 43 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 38013 300 44 , , , 38013 300 45 having have VBG 38013 300 46 extended extend VBN 38013 300 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 300 48 range range NN 38013 300 49 as as IN 38013 300 50 far far RB 38013 300 51 north north RB 38013 300 52 as as IN 38013 300 53 Oregon Oregon NNP 38013 300 54 . . . 38013 301 1 That that IN 38013 301 2 the the DT 38013 301 3 tracks track NNS 38013 301 4 seemed seem VBD 38013 301 5 to to TO 38013 301 6 have have VB 38013 301 7 been be VBN 38013 301 8 made make VBN 38013 301 9 by by IN 38013 301 10 a a DT 38013 301 11 biped bipe VBN 38013 301 12 , , , 38013 301 13 rather rather RB 38013 301 14 than than IN 38013 301 15 a a DT 38013 301 16 quadruped quadrupe VBN 38013 301 17 , , , 38013 301 18 was be VBD 38013 301 19 due due JJ 38013 301 20 to to IN 38013 301 21 the the DT 38013 301 22 fact fact NN 38013 301 23 that that IN 38013 301 24 the the DT 38013 301 25 prints print NNS 38013 301 26 of of IN 38013 301 27 the the DT 38013 301 28 hind hind JJ 38013 301 29 feet foot NNS 38013 301 30 fell fall VBD 38013 301 31 upon upon IN 38013 301 32 and and CC 38013 301 33 obliterated obliterate VBD 38013 301 34 the the DT 38013 301 35 marks mark NNS 38013 301 36 of of IN 38013 301 37 the the DT 38013 301 38 fore fore NN 38013 301 39 . . . 38013 302 1 Still still RB 38013 302 2 , , , 38013 302 3 a a DT 38013 302 4 little little JJ 38013 302 5 observation observation NN 38013 302 6 showed show VBD 38013 302 7 that that IN 38013 302 8 here here RB 38013 302 9 and and CC 38013 302 10 there there EX 38013 302 11 prints print NNS 38013 302 12 of of IN 38013 302 13 the the DT 38013 302 14 fore fore JJ 38013 302 15 feet foot NNS 38013 302 16 were be VBD 38013 302 17 to to TO 38013 302 18 be be VB 38013 302 19 seen see VBN 38013 302 20 , , , 38013 302 21 and and CC 38013 302 22 on on IN 38013 302 23 one one CD 38013 302 24 spot spot NN 38013 302 25 were be VBD 38013 302 26 indications indication NNS 38013 302 27 of of IN 38013 302 28 a a DT 38013 302 29 struggle struggle NN 38013 302 30 between between IN 38013 302 31 two two CD 38013 302 32 of of IN 38013 302 33 the the DT 38013 302 34 big big JJ 38013 302 35 beasts beast NNS 38013 302 36 . . . 38013 303 1 The the DT 38013 303 2 mud mud NN 38013 303 3 , , , 38013 303 4 or or CC 38013 303 5 rather rather RB 38013 303 6 the the DT 38013 303 7 stone stone NN 38013 303 8 that that WDT 38013 303 9 had have VBD 38013 303 10 been be VBN 38013 303 11 mud mud NN 38013 303 12 , , , 38013 303 13 bears bear VBZ 38013 303 14 the the DT 38013 303 15 imprints imprint NNS 38013 303 16 of of IN 38013 303 17 opposing oppose VBG 38013 303 18 feet foot NNS 38013 303 19 , , , 38013 303 20 one one CD 38013 303 21 set set NN 38013 303 22 deeper deeply RBR 38013 303 23 at at IN 38013 303 24 the the DT 38013 303 25 toes toe NNS 38013 303 26 , , , 38013 303 27 the the DT 38013 303 28 other other JJ 38013 303 29 at at IN 38013 303 30 the the DT 38013 303 31 heels heel NNS 38013 303 32 , , , 38013 303 33 as as IN 38013 303 34 if if IN 38013 303 35 one one CD 38013 303 36 animal animal NN 38013 303 37 had have VBD 38013 303 38 pushed push VBN 38013 303 39 and and CC 38013 303 40 the the DT 38013 303 41 other other JJ 38013 303 42 resisted resist VBD 38013 303 43 . . . 38013 304 1 In in IN 38013 304 2 the the DT 38013 304 3 rock rock NN 38013 304 4 , , , 38013 304 5 too too RB 38013 304 6 , , , 38013 304 7 are be VBP 38013 304 8 broad broad JJ 38013 304 9 depressions depression NNS 38013 304 10 bearing bear VBG 38013 304 11 the the DT 38013 304 12 marks mark NNS 38013 304 13 of of IN 38013 304 14 coarse coarse JJ 38013 304 15 hair hair NN 38013 304 16 , , , 38013 304 17 where where WRB 38013 304 18 one one CD 38013 304 19 creature creature NN 38013 304 20 had have VBD 38013 304 21 apparently apparently RB 38013 304 22 sat sit VBN 38013 304 23 on on IN 38013 304 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 304 25 haunches haunch NNS 38013 304 26 in in IN 38013 304 27 order order NN 38013 304 28 to to TO 38013 304 29 use use VB 38013 304 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 304 31 fore fore NN 38013 304 32 limbs limb NNS 38013 304 33 to to IN 38013 304 34 the the DT 38013 304 35 best good JJS 38013 304 36 advantage advantage NN 38013 304 37 . . . 38013 305 1 Other other JJ 38013 305 2 footprints footprint NNS 38013 305 3 there there EX 38013 305 4 are be VBP 38013 305 5 in in IN 38013 305 6 this this DT 38013 305 7 prison prison NN 38013 305 8 - - HYPH 38013 305 9 yard yard NN 38013 305 10 ; ; : 38013 305 11 the the DT 38013 305 12 great great JJ 38013 305 13 round round JJ 38013 305 14 " " `` 38013 305 15 spoor spoor NN 38013 305 16 " " '' 38013 305 17 of of IN 38013 305 18 the the DT 38013 305 19 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 305 20 , , , 38013 305 21 the the DT 38013 305 22 hoofs hoofs NN 38013 305 23 of of IN 38013 305 24 a a DT 38013 305 25 deer deer NN 38013 305 26 , , , 38013 305 27 and and CC 38013 305 28 the the DT 38013 305 29 paws paw NNS 38013 305 30 of of IN 38013 305 31 a a DT 38013 305 32 wolf wolf NN 38013 305 33 ( ( -LRB- 38013 305 34 ? ? . 38013 306 1 ) ) -RRB- 38013 306 2 , , , 38013 306 3 indicating indicate VBG 38013 306 4 that that IN 38013 306 5 hereabout hereabout NN 38013 306 6 was be VBD 38013 306 7 some some DT 38013 306 8 pool pool NN 38013 306 9 where where WRB 38013 306 10 all all PDT 38013 306 11 these these DT 38013 306 12 creatures creature NNS 38013 306 13 came come VBD 38013 306 14 to to TO 38013 306 15 drink drink VB 38013 306 16 . . . 38013 307 1 More More JJR 38013 307 2 than than IN 38013 307 3 this this DT 38013 307 4 , , , 38013 307 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 307 6 learn learn VBP 38013 307 7 that that IN 38013 307 8 when when WRB 38013 307 9 these these DT 38013 307 10 prints print NNS 38013 307 11 were be VBD 38013 307 12 made make VBN 38013 307 13 , , , 38013 307 14 or or CC 38013 307 15 shortly shortly RB 38013 307 16 after after IN 38013 307 17 , , , 38013 307 18 a a DT 38013 307 19 strong strong JJ 38013 307 20 wind wind NN 38013 307 21 blew blow VBD 38013 307 22 from from IN 38013 307 23 the the DT 38013 307 24 southeast southeast NN 38013 307 25 , , , 38013 307 26 for for IN 38013 307 27 on on IN 38013 307 28 that that DT 38013 307 29 face face NN 38013 307 30 of of IN 38013 307 31 the the DT 38013 307 32 ridges ridge NNS 38013 307 33 bounding bound VBG 38013 307 34 the the DT 38013 307 35 margin margin NN 38013 307 36 of of IN 38013 307 37 each each DT 38013 307 38 big big JJ 38013 307 39 footprint footprint NN 38013 307 40 , , , 38013 307 41 we -PRON- PRP 38013 307 42 find find VBP 38013 307 43 sand sand NN 38013 307 44 that that WDT 38013 307 45 lodged lodge VBD 38013 307 46 against against IN 38013 307 47 the the DT 38013 307 48 squeezed squeeze VBN 38013 307 49 - - HYPH 38013 307 50 up up RP 38013 307 51 mud mud NN 38013 307 52 and and CC 38013 307 53 stuck stick VBD 38013 307 54 there there RB 38013 307 55 to to TO 38013 307 56 serve serve VB 38013 307 57 as as IN 38013 307 58 a a DT 38013 307 59 perpetual perpetual JJ 38013 307 60 record record NN 38013 307 61 of of IN 38013 307 62 the the DT 38013 307 63 direction direction NN 38013 307 64 of of IN 38013 307 65 the the DT 38013 307 66 wind wind NN 38013 307 67 . . . 38013 308 1 _ _ NNP 38013 308 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 308 3 _ _ NNP 38013 308 4 _ _ NNP 38013 308 5 Almost almost RB 38013 308 6 every every DT 38013 308 7 museum museum NN 38013 308 8 has have VBZ 38013 308 9 some some DT 38013 308 10 specimen speciman NNS 38013 308 11 of of IN 38013 308 12 the the DT 38013 308 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 308 14 Valley Valley NNP 38013 308 15 footprints footprint VBZ 38013 308 16 , , , 38013 308 17 but but CC 38013 308 18 the the DT 38013 308 19 largest large JJS 38013 308 20 and and CC 38013 308 21 finest fine JJS 38013 308 22 collections collection NNS 38013 308 23 are be VBP 38013 308 24 in in IN 38013 308 25 the the DT 38013 308 26 museums museum NNS 38013 308 27 of of IN 38013 308 28 Amherst Amherst NNP 38013 308 29 College College NNP 38013 308 30 , , , 38013 308 31 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 38013 308 32 , , , 38013 308 33 and and CC 38013 308 34 Yale Yale NNP 38013 308 35 University University NNP 38013 308 36 , , , 38013 308 37 although although IN 38013 308 38 , , , 38013 308 39 owing owe VBG 38013 308 40 to to IN 38013 308 41 lack lack NN 38013 308 42 of of IN 38013 308 43 room room NN 38013 308 44 , , , 38013 308 45 only only RB 38013 308 46 a a DT 38013 308 47 few few JJ 38013 308 48 of of IN 38013 308 49 the the DT 38013 308 50 Yale Yale NNP 38013 308 51 specimens specimen NNS 38013 308 52 are be VBP 38013 308 53 on on IN 38013 308 54 exhibition exhibition NN 38013 308 55 . . . 38013 309 1 The the DT 38013 309 2 collection collection NN 38013 309 3 at at IN 38013 309 4 Amherst Amherst NNP 38013 309 5 comprises comprise VBZ 38013 309 6 most most JJS 38013 309 7 of of IN 38013 309 8 the the DT 38013 309 9 types type NNS 38013 309 10 described describe VBN 38013 309 11 by by IN 38013 309 12 Professor Professor NNP 38013 309 13 E. E. NNP 38013 309 14 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 38013 309 15 in in IN 38013 309 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 309 17 " " `` 38013 309 18 Ichnology Ichnology NNP 38013 309 19 of of IN 38013 309 20 New New NNP 38013 309 21 England England NNP 38013 309 22 , , , 38013 309 23 " " '' 38013 309 24 a a DT 38013 309 25 work work NN 38013 309 26 in in IN 38013 309 27 two two CD 38013 309 28 fully fully RB 38013 309 29 illustrated illustrate VBN 38013 309 30 quarto quarto NNP 38013 309 31 volumes volume NNS 38013 309 32 . . . 38013 310 1 Other other JJ 38013 310 2 footprints footprint NNS 38013 310 3 are be VBP 38013 310 4 described describe VBN 38013 310 5 and and CC 38013 310 6 figured figure VBN 38013 310 7 by by IN 38013 310 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 310 9 J. J. NNP 38013 310 10 Deane Deane NNP 38013 310 11 in in IN 38013 310 12 " " `` 38013 310 13 Ichnographs ichnograph NNS 38013 310 14 from from IN 38013 310 15 the the DT 38013 310 16 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 38013 310 17 of of IN 38013 310 18 the the DT 38013 310 19 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 310 20 River River NNP 38013 310 21 . . . 38013 311 1 " " `` 38013 311 2 _ _ NNP 38013 311 3 [ [ -LRB- 38013 311 4 Illustration illustration NN 38013 311 5 : : : 38013 311 6 Fig Fig NNP 38013 311 7 . . . 38013 312 1 8.--The 8.--The NNP 38013 312 2 Track Track NNP 38013 312 3 of of IN 38013 312 4 a a DT 38013 312 5 Three three CD 38013 312 6 - - HYPH 38013 312 7 toed toed NNP 38013 312 8 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 312 9 . . . 38013 312 10 ] ] -RRB- 38013 313 1 IV IV NNP 38013 313 2 RULERS ruler NNS 38013 313 3 OF of IN 38013 313 4 THE the DT 38013 313 5 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 38013 313 6 SEAS SEAS NNP 38013 313 7 " " `` 38013 313 8 _ _ NNP 38013 313 9 A a DT 38013 313 10 time time NN 38013 313 11 there there EX 38013 313 12 was be VBD 38013 313 13 when when WRB 38013 313 14 the the DT 38013 313 15 universe universe NN 38013 313 16 was be VBD 38013 313 17 darkness darkness NN 38013 313 18 and and CC 38013 313 19 water water NN 38013 313 20 , , , 38013 313 21 wherein wherein WRB 38013 313 22 certain certain JJ 38013 313 23 animals animal NNS 38013 313 24 of of IN 38013 313 25 frightful frightful JJ 38013 313 26 and and CC 38013 313 27 compound compound NNP 38013 313 28 mien mien NNP 38013 313 29 were be VBD 38013 313 30 generated generate VBN 38013 313 31 . . . 38013 314 1 There there EX 38013 314 2 were be VBD 38013 314 3 serpents serpent NNS 38013 314 4 , , , 38013 314 5 and and CC 38013 314 6 other other JJ 38013 314 7 creatures creature NNS 38013 314 8 with with IN 38013 314 9 the the DT 38013 314 10 mixed mixed JJ 38013 314 11 shapes shape NNS 38013 314 12 of of IN 38013 314 13 one one CD 38013 314 14 another another DT 38013 314 15 .... .... NFP 38013 314 16 _"--_The _"--_the NN 38013 314 17 Archaic Archaic NNP 38013 314 18 Genesis Genesis NNP 38013 314 19 . . . 38013 314 20 _ _ NNP 38013 314 21 History history NN 38013 314 22 shows show VBZ 38013 314 23 us -PRON- PRP 38013 314 24 how how WRB 38013 314 25 in in IN 38013 314 26 the the DT 38013 314 27 past past JJ 38013 314 28 nation nation NN 38013 314 29 after after IN 38013 314 30 nation nation NN 38013 314 31 has have VBZ 38013 314 32 arisen arise VBN 38013 314 33 , , , 38013 314 34 increased increase VBN 38013 314 35 in in IN 38013 314 36 size size NN 38013 314 37 and and CC 38013 314 38 strength strength NN 38013 314 39 , , , 38013 314 40 extended extend VBD 38013 314 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 314 42 bounds bound NNS 38013 314 43 and and CC 38013 314 44 dominion dominion NN 38013 314 45 until until IN 38013 314 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 314 47 became become VBD 38013 314 48 the the DT 38013 314 49 ruling rule VBG 38013 314 50 power power NN 38013 314 51 of of IN 38013 314 52 the the DT 38013 314 53 world world NN 38013 314 54 , , , 38013 314 55 and and CC 38013 314 56 then then RB 38013 314 57 passed pass VBD 38013 314 58 out out IN 38013 314 59 of of IN 38013 314 60 existence existence NN 38013 314 61 , , , 38013 314 62 often often RB 38013 314 63 so so RB 38013 314 64 completely completely RB 38013 314 65 that that IN 38013 314 66 nothing nothing NN 38013 314 67 has have VBZ 38013 314 68 remained remain VBN 38013 314 69 save save VB 38013 314 70 a a DT 38013 314 71 few few JJ 38013 314 72 mounds mound NNS 38013 314 73 of of IN 38013 314 74 dirt dirt NN 38013 314 75 marking mark VBG 38013 314 76 the the DT 38013 314 77 graves grave NNS 38013 314 78 of of IN 38013 314 79 former former JJ 38013 314 80 cities city NNS 38013 314 81 . . . 38013 315 1 And and CC 38013 315 2 so so RB 38013 315 3 has have VBZ 38013 315 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 315 5 been be VBN 38013 315 6 with with IN 38013 315 7 the the DT 38013 315 8 kingdoms kingdom NNS 38013 315 9 of of IN 38013 315 10 nature nature NN 38013 315 11 . . . 38013 316 1 Just just RB 38013 316 2 as as IN 38013 316 3 Greece Greece NNP 38013 316 4 , , , 38013 316 5 Carthage Carthage NNP 38013 316 6 , , , 38013 316 7 and and CC 38013 316 8 Rome Rome NNP 38013 316 9 were be VBD 38013 316 10 successively successively RB 38013 316 11 the the DT 38013 316 12 rulers ruler NNS 38013 316 13 of of IN 38013 316 14 the the DT 38013 316 15 sea sea NN 38013 316 16 in in IN 38013 316 17 the the DT 38013 316 18 days day NNS 38013 316 19 that that WDT 38013 316 20 we -PRON- PRP 38013 316 21 call call VBP 38013 316 22 old old JJ 38013 316 23 , , , 38013 316 24 so so RB 38013 316 25 , , , 38013 316 26 long long RB 38013 316 27 before before IN 38013 316 28 the the DT 38013 316 29 advent advent NN 38013 316 30 of of IN 38013 316 31 man man NN 38013 316 32 , , , 38013 316 33 the the DT 38013 316 34 seas sea NNS 38013 316 35 were be VBD 38013 316 36 ruled rule VBN 38013 316 37 by by IN 38013 316 38 successive successive JJ 38013 316 39 races race NNS 38013 316 40 of of IN 38013 316 41 creatures creature NNS 38013 316 42 whose whose WP$ 38013 316 43 bones bone NNS 38013 316 44 now now RB 38013 316 45 lie lie VBP 38013 316 46 scattered scatter VBN 38013 316 47 over over IN 38013 316 48 the the DT 38013 316 49 beds bed NNS 38013 316 50 of of IN 38013 316 51 the the DT 38013 316 52 ancient ancient JJ 38013 316 53 seas sea NNS 38013 316 54 , , , 38013 316 55 even even RB 38013 316 56 as as IN 38013 316 57 the the DT 38013 316 58 wrecks wreck NNS 38013 316 59 of of IN 38013 316 60 galleys galley NNS 38013 316 61 lie lie VBP 38013 316 62 strewn strew VBN 38013 316 63 over over IN 38013 316 64 the the DT 38013 316 65 bed bed NN 38013 316 66 of of IN 38013 316 67 the the DT 38013 316 68 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 38013 316 69 . . . 38013 317 1 For for IN 38013 317 2 a a DT 38013 317 3 time time NN 38013 317 4 the the DT 38013 317 5 armor armor NN 38013 317 6 - - HYPH 38013 317 7 clad clothe VBN 38013 317 8 fishes fish NNS 38013 317 9 held hold VBN 38013 317 10 undisputed undisputed JJ 38013 317 11 sway sway NN 38013 317 12 ; ; : 38013 317 13 then then RB 38013 317 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 317 15 reign reign NN 38013 317 16 was be VBD 38013 317 17 ended end VBN 38013 317 18 by by IN 38013 317 19 the the DT 38013 317 20 coming coming NN 38013 317 21 of of IN 38013 317 22 the the DT 38013 317 23 sharks shark NNS 38013 317 24 , , , 38013 317 25 who who WP 38013 317 26 in in IN 38013 317 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 317 28 turn turn NN 38013 317 29 gave give VBD 38013 317 30 way way NN 38013 317 31 to to IN 38013 317 32 the the DT 38013 317 33 fish fish NN 38013 317 34 - - HYPH 38013 317 35 lizards lizard NNS 38013 317 36 , , , 38013 317 37 the the DT 38013 317 38 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNP 38013 317 39 and and CC 38013 317 40 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 38013 317 41 . . . 38013 318 1 These these DT 38013 318 2 , , , 38013 318 3 however however RB 38013 318 4 , , , 38013 318 5 were be VBD 38013 318 6 rather rather RB 38013 318 7 local local JJ 38013 318 8 in in IN 38013 318 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 318 10 rule rule NN 38013 318 11 ; ; : 38013 318 12 but but CC 38013 318 13 the the DT 38013 318 14 next next JJ 38013 318 15 group group NN 38013 318 16 of of IN 38013 318 17 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 318 18 to to TO 38013 318 19 appear appear VB 38013 318 20 on on IN 38013 318 21 the the DT 38013 318 22 scene scene NN 38013 318 23 , , , 38013 318 24 the the DT 38013 318 25 great great JJ 38013 318 26 marine marine NN 38013 318 27 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 318 28 called call VBN 38013 318 29 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 318 30 , , , 38013 318 31 practically practically RB 38013 318 32 extended extend VBD 38013 318 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 318 34 empire empire NN 38013 318 35 around around IN 38013 318 36 the the DT 38013 318 37 world world NN 38013 318 38 , , , 38013 318 39 from from IN 38013 318 40 New New NNP 38013 318 41 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 318 42 to to IN 38013 318 43 North North NNP 38013 318 44 America America NNP 38013 318 45 . . . 38013 319 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 319 2 properly properly RB 38013 319 3 call call VBP 38013 319 4 these these DT 38013 319 5 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 319 6 great great JJ 38013 319 7 , , , 38013 319 8 for for IN 38013 319 9 so so RB 38013 319 10 they -PRON- PRP 38013 319 11 were be VBD 38013 319 12 ; ; : 38013 319 13 but but CC 38013 319 14 there there EX 38013 319 15 are be VBP 38013 319 16 degrees degree NNS 38013 319 17 of of IN 38013 319 18 greatness greatness NN 38013 319 19 , , , 38013 319 20 and and CC 38013 319 21 there there EX 38013 319 22 is be VBZ 38013 319 23 a a DT 38013 319 24 universal universal JJ 38013 319 25 tendency tendency NN 38013 319 26 to to TO 38013 319 27 think think VB 38013 319 28 of of IN 38013 319 29 the the DT 38013 319 30 animals animal NNS 38013 319 31 that that WDT 38013 319 32 have have VBP 38013 319 33 become become VBN 38013 319 34 extinct extinct JJ 38013 319 35 as as RB 38013 319 36 much much RB 38013 319 37 greater great JJR 38013 319 38 than than IN 38013 319 39 those those DT 38013 319 40 of of IN 38013 319 41 the the DT 38013 319 42 present present JJ 38013 319 43 day day NN 38013 319 44 , , , 38013 319 45 to to TO 38013 319 46 magnify magnify VB 38013 319 47 the the DT 38013 319 48 reptile reptile NN 38013 319 49 that that IN 38013 319 50 we -PRON- PRP 38013 319 51 never never RB 38013 319 52 saw see VBD 38013 319 53 as as RB 38013 319 54 well well RB 38013 319 55 as as IN 38013 319 56 the the DT 38013 319 57 fish fish NN 38013 319 58 that that WDT 38013 319 59 " " `` 38013 319 60 got get VBD 38013 319 61 away away RB 38013 319 62 , , , 38013 319 63 " " '' 38013 319 64 and and CC 38013 319 65 it -PRON- PRP 38013 319 66 may may MD 38013 319 67 be be VB 38013 319 68 safely safely RB 38013 319 69 said say VBN 38013 319 70 that that IN 38013 319 71 the the DT 38013 319 72 greatest great JJS 38013 319 73 of of IN 38013 319 74 animals animal NNS 38013 319 75 will will MD 38013 319 76 shrink shrink VB 38013 319 77 before before IN 38013 319 78 a a DT 38013 319 79 two two CD 38013 319 80 - - HYPH 38013 319 81 foot foot NN 38013 319 82 rule rule NN 38013 319 83 . . . 38013 320 1 As as IN 38013 320 2 a a DT 38013 320 3 matter matter NN 38013 320 4 of of IN 38013 320 5 fact fact NN 38013 320 6 , , , 38013 320 7 no no DT 38013 320 8 animals animal NNS 38013 320 9 are be VBP 38013 320 10 known know VBN 38013 320 11 to to TO 38013 320 12 have have VB 38013 320 13 existed exist VBN 38013 320 14 that that WDT 38013 320 15 were be VBD 38013 320 16 larger large JJR 38013 320 17 than than IN 38013 320 18 the the DT 38013 320 19 whales whale NNS 38013 320 20 ; ; , 38013 320 21 and and CC 38013 320 22 , , , 38013 320 23 while while IN 38013 320 24 there there EX 38013 320 25 are be VBP 38013 320 26 now now RB 38013 320 27 no no DT 38013 320 28 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 320 29 that that WDT 38013 320 30 can can MD 38013 320 31 compare compare VB 38013 320 32 in in IN 38013 320 33 bulk bulk NN 38013 320 34 with with IN 38013 320 35 the the DT 38013 320 36 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 320 37 , , , 38013 320 38 there there EX 38013 320 39 were be VBD 38013 320 40 few few JJ 38013 320 41 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNPS 38013 320 42 that that WDT 38013 320 43 exceeded exceed VBD 38013 320 44 in in IN 38013 320 45 size size NN 38013 320 46 a a DT 38013 320 47 first first JJ 38013 320 48 - - HYPH 38013 320 49 class class NN 38013 320 50 Crocodile crocodile NN 38013 320 51 . . . 38013 321 1 An an DT 38013 321 2 occasional occasional JJ 38013 321 3 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 321 4 reaches reach VBZ 38013 321 5 a a DT 38013 321 6 length length NN 38013 321 7 of of IN 38013 321 8 forty forty CD 38013 321 9 feet foot NNS 38013 321 10 , , , 38013 321 11 but but CC 38013 321 12 such such JJ 38013 321 13 are be VBP 38013 321 14 rare rare JJ 38013 321 15 indeed indeed RB 38013 321 16 , , , 38013 321 17 and and CC 38013 321 18 one one CD 38013 321 19 even even RB 38013 321 20 twenty twenty CD 38013 321 21 - - HYPH 38013 321 22 five five CD 38013 321 23 feet foot NNS 38013 321 24 long long JJ 38013 321 25 is be VBZ 38013 321 26 a a DT 38013 321 27 large large JJ 38013 321 28 specimen,[4 specimen,[4 NN 38013 321 29 ] ] -RRB- 38013 321 30 while while IN 38013 321 31 the the DT 38013 321 32 great great JJ 38013 321 33 Mugger Mugger NNP 38013 321 34 , , , 38013 321 35 or or CC 38013 321 36 Man man NN 38013 321 37 - - HYPH 38013 321 38 eating eat VBG 38013 321 39 Crocodile Crocodile NNP 38013 321 40 , , , 38013 321 41 grows grow VBZ 38013 321 42 , , , 38013 321 43 if if IN 38013 321 44 permitted permit VBN 38013 321 45 , , , 38013 321 46 to to IN 38013 321 47 a a DT 38013 321 48 length length NN 38013 321 49 of of IN 38013 321 50 twenty twenty CD 38013 321 51 - - HYPH 38013 321 52 five five CD 38013 321 53 or or CC 38013 321 54 even even RB 38013 321 55 thirty thirty CD 38013 321 56 feet foot NNS 38013 321 57 , , , 38013 321 58 and and CC 38013 321 59 need nee MD 38013 321 60 not not RB 38013 321 61 be be VB 38013 321 62 ashamed ashamed JJ 38013 321 63 to to TO 38013 321 64 match match VB 38013 321 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 321 66 bulk bulk NN 38013 321 67 and and CC 38013 321 68 jaws jaw NNS 38013 321 69 against against IN 38013 321 70 those those DT 38013 321 71 of of IN 38013 321 72 most most JJS 38013 321 73 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNPS 38013 321 74 . . . 38013 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 322 2 4 4 CD 38013 322 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 322 4 _ _ NNP 38013 322 5 It -PRON- PRP 38013 322 6 is be VBZ 38013 322 7 surprising surprising JJ 38013 322 8 to to TO 38013 322 9 find find VB 38013 322 10 Professor Professor NNP 38013 322 11 Cope Cope NNP 38013 322 12 placing place VBG 38013 322 13 the the DT 38013 322 14 length length NN 38013 322 15 of of IN 38013 322 16 the the DT 38013 322 17 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 322 18 at at IN 38013 322 19 70 70 CD 38013 322 20 , , , 38013 322 21 80 80 CD 38013 322 22 , , , 38013 322 23 or or CC 38013 322 24 100 100 CD 38013 322 25 feet foot NNS 38013 322 26 , , , 38013 322 27 as as IN 38013 322 28 there there EX 38013 322 29 is be VBZ 38013 322 30 not not RB 38013 322 31 the the DT 38013 322 32 slightest slight JJS 38013 322 33 basis basis NN 38013 322 34 for for IN 38013 322 35 even even RB 38013 322 36 the the DT 38013 322 37 lowest low JJS 38013 322 38 of of IN 38013 322 39 these these DT 38013 322 40 figures figure NNS 38013 322 41 . . . 38013 323 1 Professor Professor NNP 38013 323 2 Williston Williston NNP 38013 323 3 , , , 38013 323 4 the the DT 38013 323 5 best good JJS 38013 323 6 authority authority NN 38013 323 7 on on IN 38013 323 8 the the DT 38013 323 9 subject subject NN 38013 323 10 , , , 38013 323 11 states state NNS 38013 323 12 , , , 38013 323 13 in in IN 38013 323 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 323 15 volume volume NN 38013 323 16 on on IN 38013 323 17 the the DT 38013 323 18 " " `` 38013 323 19 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 323 20 Reptiles reptile NNS 38013 323 21 of of IN 38013 323 22 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 323 23 , , , 38013 323 24 " " '' 38013 323 25 that that IN 38013 323 26 there there EX 38013 323 27 is be VBZ 38013 323 28 not not RB 38013 323 29 in in IN 38013 323 30 existence existence NN 38013 323 31 any any DT 38013 323 32 specimen speciman NNS 38013 323 33 of of IN 38013 323 34 a a DT 38013 323 35 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 323 36 indicating indicate VBG 38013 323 37 a a DT 38013 323 38 greater great JJR 38013 323 39 length length NN 38013 323 40 than than IN 38013 323 41 45 45 CD 38013 323 42 feet foot NNS 38013 323 43 . . . 38013 323 44 _ _ NNP 38013 323 45 The the DT 38013 323 46 first first JJ 38013 323 47 of of IN 38013 323 48 these these DT 38013 323 49 sea sea NN 38013 323 50 - - HYPH 38013 323 51 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 323 52 to to TO 38013 323 53 be be VB 38013 323 54 discovered discover VBN 38013 323 55 has have VBZ 38013 323 56 passed pass VBN 38013 323 57 into into IN 38013 323 58 history history NN 38013 323 59 , , , 38013 323 60 and and CC 38013 323 61 now now RB 38013 323 62 reposes repose VBZ 38013 323 63 in in IN 38013 323 64 the the DT 38013 323 65 Jardin Jardin NNP 38013 323 66 des des FW 38013 323 67 Plantes Plantes NNP 38013 323 68 , , , 38013 323 69 Paris Paris NNP 38013 323 70 , , , 38013 323 71 after after IN 38013 323 72 changing change VBG 38013 323 73 hands hand NNS 38013 323 74 two two CD 38013 323 75 or or CC 38013 323 76 three three CD 38013 323 77 times time NNS 38013 323 78 , , , 38013 323 79 the the DT 38013 323 80 original original JJ 38013 323 81 owner owner NN 38013 323 82 being be VBG 38013 323 83 dispossessed dispossess VBN 38013 323 84 of of IN 38013 323 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 323 86 treasure treasure NN 38013 323 87 by by IN 38013 323 88 the the DT 38013 323 89 subtleties subtlety NNS 38013 323 90 of of IN 38013 323 91 law law NN 38013 323 92 , , , 38013 323 93 while while IN 38013 323 94 the the DT 38013 323 95 next next JJ 38013 323 96 holder holder NN 38013 323 97 was be VBD 38013 323 98 deprived deprive VBN 38013 323 99 of of IN 38013 323 100 the the DT 38013 323 101 specimen speciman NNS 38013 323 102 by by IN 38013 323 103 main main JJ 38013 323 104 force force NN 38013 323 105 . . . 38013 324 1 Thus thus RB 38013 324 2 the the DT 38013 324 3 story story NN 38013 324 4 is be VBZ 38013 324 5 told tell VBN 38013 324 6 by by IN 38013 324 7 M. M. NNP 38013 324 8 Faujas Faujas NNP 38013 324 9 St. St. NNP 38013 324 10 Fond Fond NNP 38013 324 11 , , , 38013 324 12 as as IN 38013 324 13 rendered render VBN 38013 324 14 into into IN 38013 324 15 English English NNP 38013 324 16 , , , 38013 324 17 in in IN 38013 324 18 Mantell Mantell NNP 38013 324 19 's 's POS 38013 324 20 " " `` 38013 324 21 Petrifactions Petrifactions NNPS 38013 324 22 and and CC 38013 324 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 324 24 Teachings teaching NNS 38013 324 25 " " '' 38013 324 26 : : : 38013 324 27 " " `` 38013 324 28 Some some DT 38013 324 29 workmen workman NNS 38013 324 30 , , , 38013 324 31 in in IN 38013 324 32 blasting blast VBG 38013 324 33 the the DT 38013 324 34 rock rock NN 38013 324 35 in in IN 38013 324 36 one one CD 38013 324 37 of of IN 38013 324 38 the the DT 38013 324 39 caverns cavern NNS 38013 324 40 of of IN 38013 324 41 the the DT 38013 324 42 interior interior NN 38013 324 43 of of IN 38013 324 44 the the DT 38013 324 45 mountain mountain NN 38013 324 46 , , , 38013 324 47 perceived perceive VBD 38013 324 48 , , , 38013 324 49 to to IN 38013 324 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 324 51 astonishment astonishment NN 38013 324 52 , , , 38013 324 53 the the DT 38013 324 54 jaws jaw NNS 38013 324 55 of of IN 38013 324 56 a a DT 38013 324 57 large large JJ 38013 324 58 animal animal NN 38013 324 59 attached attach VBN 38013 324 60 to to IN 38013 324 61 the the DT 38013 324 62 roof roof NN 38013 324 63 of of IN 38013 324 64 the the DT 38013 324 65 chasm chasm NN 38013 324 66 . . . 38013 325 1 The the DT 38013 325 2 discovery discovery NN 38013 325 3 was be VBD 38013 325 4 immediately immediately RB 38013 325 5 made make VBN 38013 325 6 known known JJ 38013 325 7 to to IN 38013 325 8 M. M. NNP 38013 325 9 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 38013 325 10 , , , 38013 325 11 who who WP 38013 325 12 repaired repair VBD 38013 325 13 to to IN 38013 325 14 the the DT 38013 325 15 spot spot NN 38013 325 16 , , , 38013 325 17 and and CC 38013 325 18 for for IN 38013 325 19 weeks week NNS 38013 325 20 presided preside VBN 38013 325 21 over over IN 38013 325 22 the the DT 38013 325 23 arduous arduous JJ 38013 325 24 task task NN 38013 325 25 of of IN 38013 325 26 separating separate VBG 38013 325 27 the the DT 38013 325 28 mass mass NN 38013 325 29 of of IN 38013 325 30 stone stone NN 38013 325 31 containing contain VBG 38013 325 32 these these DT 38013 325 33 remains remain NNS 38013 325 34 from from IN 38013 325 35 the the DT 38013 325 36 surrounding surround VBG 38013 325 37 rock rock NN 38013 325 38 . . . 38013 326 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38013 326 2 labors labor NNS 38013 326 3 were be VBD 38013 326 4 rewarded reward VBN 38013 326 5 by by IN 38013 326 6 the the DT 38013 326 7 successful successful JJ 38013 326 8 extrication extrication NN 38013 326 9 of of IN 38013 326 10 the the DT 38013 326 11 specimen speciman NNS 38013 326 12 , , , 38013 326 13 which which WDT 38013 326 14 he -PRON- PRP 38013 326 15 conveyed convey VBD 38013 326 16 in in IN 38013 326 17 triumph triumph NN 38013 326 18 to to IN 38013 326 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 326 20 house house NN 38013 326 21 . . . 38013 327 1 This this DT 38013 327 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38013 327 3 discovery discovery NN 38013 327 4 , , , 38013 327 5 however however RB 38013 327 6 , , , 38013 327 7 soon soon RB 38013 327 8 became become VBD 38013 327 9 the the DT 38013 327 10 subject subject NN 38013 327 11 of of IN 38013 327 12 general general JJ 38013 327 13 conversation conversation NN 38013 327 14 , , , 38013 327 15 and and CC 38013 327 16 excited excited JJ 38013 327 17 so so RB 38013 327 18 much much JJ 38013 327 19 interest interest NN 38013 327 20 that that IN 38013 327 21 the the DT 38013 327 22 canon canon NN 38013 327 23 of of IN 38013 327 24 the the DT 38013 327 25 cathedral cathedral NN 38013 327 26 which which WDT 38013 327 27 stands stand VBZ 38013 327 28 on on IN 38013 327 29 the the DT 38013 327 30 mountain mountain NN 38013 327 31 resolved resolve VBN 38013 327 32 to to TO 38013 327 33 claim claim VB 38013 327 34 the the DT 38013 327 35 fossil fossil NN 38013 327 36 , , , 38013 327 37 in in IN 38013 327 38 right right NN 38013 327 39 of of IN 38013 327 40 being be VBG 38013 327 41 lord lord NNP 38013 327 42 of of IN 38013 327 43 the the DT 38013 327 44 manor manor NN 38013 327 45 , , , 38013 327 46 and and CC 38013 327 47 succeeded succeed VBD 38013 327 48 , , , 38013 327 49 after after IN 38013 327 50 a a DT 38013 327 51 long long JJ 38013 327 52 and and CC 38013 327 53 harassing harassing JJ 38013 327 54 lawsuit lawsuit NN 38013 327 55 , , , 38013 327 56 in in IN 38013 327 57 obtaining obtain VBG 38013 327 58 the the DT 38013 327 59 precious precious JJ 38013 327 60 relic relic NN 38013 327 61 . . . 38013 328 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 328 2 remained remain VBD 38013 328 3 for for IN 38013 328 4 years year NNS 38013 328 5 in in IN 38013 328 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 328 7 possession possession NN 38013 328 8 , , , 38013 328 9 and and CC 38013 328 10 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 38013 328 11 died die VBD 38013 328 12 without without IN 38013 328 13 regaining regain VBG 38013 328 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 328 15 treasure treasure NN 38013 328 16 . . . 38013 329 1 At at IN 38013 329 2 length length NN 38013 329 3 the the DT 38013 329 4 French French NNP 38013 329 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 38013 329 6 broke break VBD 38013 329 7 out out RP 38013 329 8 , , , 38013 329 9 and and CC 38013 329 10 the the DT 38013 329 11 armies army NNS 38013 329 12 of of IN 38013 329 13 the the DT 38013 329 14 Republic Republic NNP 38013 329 15 advanced advance VBD 38013 329 16 to to IN 38013 329 17 the the DT 38013 329 18 gates gate NNS 38013 329 19 of of IN 38013 329 20 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 38013 329 21 . . . 38013 330 1 The the DT 38013 330 2 town town NN 38013 330 3 was be VBD 38013 330 4 bombarded bombard VBN 38013 330 5 ; ; : 38013 330 6 but but CC 38013 330 7 , , , 38013 330 8 at at IN 38013 330 9 the the DT 38013 330 10 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 330 11 of of IN 38013 330 12 the the DT 38013 330 13 committee committee NN 38013 330 14 of of IN 38013 330 15 savans savans NNPS 38013 330 16 who who WP 38013 330 17 accompanied accompany VBD 38013 330 18 the the DT 38013 330 19 French french JJ 38013 330 20 troops troop NNS 38013 330 21 to to TO 38013 330 22 select select VB 38013 330 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 330 24 share share NN 38013 330 25 of of IN 38013 330 26 the the DT 38013 330 27 plunder plunder NN 38013 330 28 , , , 38013 330 29 the the DT 38013 330 30 artillery artillery NN 38013 330 31 was be VBD 38013 330 32 not not RB 38013 330 33 suffered suffer VBN 38013 330 34 to to TO 38013 330 35 play play VB 38013 330 36 on on IN 38013 330 37 that that DT 38013 330 38 part part NN 38013 330 39 of of IN 38013 330 40 the the DT 38013 330 41 city city NN 38013 330 42 in in IN 38013 330 43 which which WDT 38013 330 44 the the DT 38013 330 45 celebrated celebrated JJ 38013 330 46 fossil fossil NN 38013 330 47 was be VBD 38013 330 48 known know VBN 38013 330 49 to to TO 38013 330 50 be be VB 38013 330 51 preserved preserve VBN 38013 330 52 . . . 38013 331 1 In in IN 38013 331 2 the the DT 38013 331 3 meantime meantime NN 38013 331 4 , , , 38013 331 5 the the DT 38013 331 6 canon canon NN 38013 331 7 of of IN 38013 331 8 St. St. NNP 38013 331 9 Peter Peter NNP 38013 331 10 's 's POS 38013 331 11 , , , 38013 331 12 shrewdly shrewdly RB 38013 331 13 suspecting suspect VBG 38013 331 14 the the DT 38013 331 15 reason reason NN 38013 331 16 why why WRB 38013 331 17 such such JJ 38013 331 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 331 19 favor favor NN 38013 331 20 was be VBD 38013 331 21 shown show VBN 38013 331 22 to to IN 38013 331 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 331 24 residence residence NN 38013 331 25 , , , 38013 331 26 removed remove VBD 38013 331 27 the the DT 38013 331 28 specimen speciman NNS 38013 331 29 and and CC 38013 331 30 concealed conceal VBD 38013 331 31 it -PRON- PRP 38013 331 32 in in IN 38013 331 33 a a DT 38013 331 34 vault vault NN 38013 331 35 ; ; : 38013 331 36 but but CC 38013 331 37 , , , 38013 331 38 when when WRB 38013 331 39 the the DT 38013 331 40 city city NN 38013 331 41 was be VBD 38013 331 42 taken take VBN 38013 331 43 , , , 38013 331 44 the the DT 38013 331 45 French french JJ 38013 331 46 authorities authority NNS 38013 331 47 compelled compel VBD 38013 331 48 him -PRON- PRP 38013 331 49 to to TO 38013 331 50 give give VB 38013 331 51 up up RP 38013 331 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 331 53 ill ill RB 38013 331 54 - - HYPH 38013 331 55 gotten get VBN 38013 331 56 prize prize NN 38013 331 57 , , , 38013 331 58 which which WDT 38013 331 59 was be VBD 38013 331 60 immediately immediately RB 38013 331 61 transmitted transmit VBN 38013 331 62 to to IN 38013 331 63 the the DT 38013 331 64 Jardin Jardin NNP 38013 331 65 des des FW 38013 331 66 Plantes Plantes NNPS 38013 331 67 , , , 38013 331 68 at at IN 38013 331 69 Paris Paris NNP 38013 331 70 , , , 38013 331 71 where where WRB 38013 331 72 it -PRON- PRP 38013 331 73 still still RB 38013 331 74 forms form VBZ 38013 331 75 one one CD 38013 331 76 of of IN 38013 331 77 the the DT 38013 331 78 most most RBS 38013 331 79 interesting interesting JJ 38013 331 80 objects object NNS 38013 331 81 in in IN 38013 331 82 that that DT 38013 331 83 magnificent magnificent JJ 38013 331 84 collection collection NN 38013 331 85 . . . 38013 331 86 " " '' 38013 332 1 And and CC 38013 332 2 there there EX 38013 332 3 it -PRON- PRP 38013 332 4 remains remain VBZ 38013 332 5 to to IN 38013 332 6 this this DT 38013 332 7 day day NN 38013 332 8 . . . 38013 333 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 333 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 333 3 : : : 38013 333 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 333 5 . . . 38013 334 1 9.--A 9.--a CD 38013 334 2 Great Great NNP 38013 334 3 Sea Sea NNP 38013 334 4 Lizard Lizard NNP 38013 334 5 , , , 38013 334 6 _ _ NNP 38013 334 7 Tylosaurus Tylosaurus NNP 38013 334 8 Dyspelor Dyspelor NNP 38013 334 9 _ _ NNP 38013 334 10 . . . 38013 335 1 _ _ NNP 38013 335 2 From from IN 38013 335 3 a a DT 38013 335 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 335 5 by by IN 38013 335 6 J. J. NNP 38013 335 7 M. M. NNP 38013 335 8 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 335 9 . . . 38013 335 10 _ _ NNP 38013 335 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 335 12 The the DT 38013 335 13 seas sea NNS 38013 335 14 that that WDT 38013 335 15 rolled roll VBD 38013 335 16 over over IN 38013 335 17 western western JJ 38013 335 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 335 19 were be VBD 38013 335 20 the the DT 38013 335 21 headquarters headquarters NN 38013 335 22 of of IN 38013 335 23 the the DT 38013 335 24 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 335 25 , , , 38013 335 26 and and CC 38013 335 27 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 335 28 -- -- : 38013 335 29 aye aye UH 38013 335 30 , , , 38013 335 31 thousands thousand NNS 38013 335 32 -- -- : 38013 335 33 of of IN 38013 335 34 specimens specimen NNS 38013 335 35 have have VBP 38013 335 36 been be VBN 38013 335 37 taken take VBN 38013 335 38 from from IN 38013 335 39 the the DT 38013 335 40 chalk chalk JJ 38013 335 41 bluffs bluff NNS 38013 335 42 of of IN 38013 335 43 that that DT 38013 335 44 region region NN 38013 335 45 , , , 38013 335 46 some some DT 38013 335 47 of of IN 38013 335 48 them -PRON- PRP 38013 335 49 in in IN 38013 335 50 such such PDT 38013 335 51 a a DT 38013 335 52 fine fine JJ 38013 335 53 state state NN 38013 335 54 of of IN 38013 335 55 preservation preservation NN 38013 335 56 that that IN 38013 335 57 we -PRON- PRP 38013 335 58 are be VBP 38013 335 59 not not RB 38013 335 60 only only RB 38013 335 61 well well RB 38013 335 62 acquainted acquaint VBN 38013 335 63 with with IN 38013 335 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 335 65 internal internal JJ 38013 335 66 structure structure NN 38013 335 67 , , , 38013 335 68 but but CC 38013 335 69 with with IN 38013 335 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 335 71 outward outward JJ 38013 335 72 appearance appearance NN 38013 335 73 as as RB 38013 335 74 well well RB 38013 335 75 . . . 38013 336 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 336 2 were be VBD 38013 336 3 essentially essentially RB 38013 336 4 swimming swim VBG 38013 336 5 lizards lizard NNS 38013 336 6 -- -- : 38013 336 7 great great JJ 38013 336 8 , , , 38013 336 9 overgrown overgrown JJ 38013 336 10 , , , 38013 336 11 and and CC 38013 336 12 distant distant JJ 38013 336 13 relatives relative NNS 38013 336 14 of of IN 38013 336 15 the the DT 38013 336 16 Monitors Monitors NNPS 38013 336 17 of of IN 38013 336 18 Africa Africa NNP 38013 336 19 and and CC 38013 336 20 Asia Asia NNP 38013 336 21 , , , 38013 336 22 especially especially RB 38013 336 23 adapted adapt VBN 38013 336 24 to to IN 38013 336 25 a a DT 38013 336 26 roving roving NN 38013 336 27 , , , 38013 336 28 predatory predatory NN 38013 336 29 life life NN 38013 336 30 by by IN 38013 336 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 336 32 powerful powerful JJ 38013 336 33 tails tail NNS 38013 336 34 and and CC 38013 336 35 paddle paddle NN 38013 336 36 - - HYPH 38013 336 37 shaped shape VBN 38013 336 38 feet foot NNS 38013 336 39 . . . 38013 337 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 337 2 cup cup NN 38013 337 3 - - HYPH 38013 337 4 and and CC 38013 337 5 - - HYPH 38013 337 6 ball ball NN 38013 337 7 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 337 8 indicate indicate VBP 38013 337 9 great great JJ 38013 337 10 flexibility flexibility NN 38013 337 11 of of IN 38013 337 12 the the DT 38013 337 13 body body NN 38013 337 14 , , , 38013 337 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 337 16 sharp sharp JJ 38013 337 17 teeth tooth NNS 38013 337 18 denote denote VBP 38013 337 19 ability ability NN 38013 337 20 to to TO 38013 337 21 capture capture VB 38013 337 22 slippery slippery JJ 38013 337 23 prey prey NN 38013 337 24 , , , 38013 337 25 and and CC 38013 337 26 the the DT 38013 337 27 structure structure NN 38013 337 28 of of IN 38013 337 29 the the DT 38013 337 30 lower low JJR 38013 337 31 jaw jaw NN 38013 337 32 shows show VBZ 38013 337 33 that that IN 38013 337 34 they -PRON- PRP 38013 337 35 probably probably RB 38013 337 36 ate eat VBD 38013 337 37 in in IN 38013 337 38 a a DT 38013 337 39 hurry hurry NN 38013 337 40 and and CC 38013 337 41 swallowed swallow VBD 38013 337 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 337 43 food food NN 38013 337 44 entire entire JJ 38013 337 45 , , , 38013 337 46 or or CC 38013 337 47 bolted bolt VBD 38013 337 48 it -PRON- PRP 38013 337 49 in in IN 38013 337 50 great great JJ 38013 337 51 chunks chunk NNS 38013 337 52 . . . 38013 338 1 The the DT 38013 338 2 jaws jaw NNS 38013 338 3 of of IN 38013 338 4 all all DT 38013 338 5 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 338 6 are be VBP 38013 338 7 made make VBN 38013 338 8 up up RP 38013 338 9 of of IN 38013 338 10 a a DT 38013 338 11 number number NN 38013 338 12 of of IN 38013 338 13 pieces piece NNS 38013 338 14 , , , 38013 338 15 but but CC 38013 338 16 these these DT 38013 338 17 are be VBP 38013 338 18 usually usually RB 38013 338 19 so so RB 38013 338 20 spliced spliced JJ 38013 338 21 together together RB 38013 338 22 that that IN 38013 338 23 each each DT 38013 338 24 half half NN 38013 338 25 of of IN 38013 338 26 the the DT 38013 338 27 jaw jaw NN 38013 338 28 is be VBZ 38013 338 29 one one CD 38013 338 30 inflexible inflexible JJ 38013 338 31 , , , 38013 338 32 or or CC 38013 338 33 nearly nearly RB 38013 338 34 inflexible inflexible JJ 38013 338 35 , , , 38013 338 36 mass mass NN 38013 338 37 of of IN 38013 338 38 bone bone NN 38013 338 39 . . . 38013 339 1 In in IN 38013 339 2 snakes snake NNS 38013 339 3 , , , 38013 339 4 which which WDT 38013 339 5 swallow swallow VBP 38013 339 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 339 7 prey prey NN 38013 339 8 entire entire JJ 38013 339 9 , , , 38013 339 10 the the DT 38013 339 11 difficulty difficulty NN 38013 339 12 of of IN 38013 339 13 swallowing swallow VBG 38013 339 14 animals animal NNS 38013 339 15 greater great JJR 38013 339 16 in in IN 38013 339 17 diameter diameter NN 38013 339 18 than than IN 38013 339 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 339 20 is be VBZ 38013 339 21 surmounted surmount VBN 38013 339 22 by by IN 38013 339 23 having have VBG 38013 339 24 the the DT 38013 339 25 two two CD 38013 339 26 halves half NNS 38013 339 27 of of IN 38013 339 28 the the DT 38013 339 29 lower low JJR 38013 339 30 jaw jaw NN 38013 339 31 loosely loosely RB 38013 339 32 joined join VBD 38013 339 33 at at IN 38013 339 34 the the DT 38013 339 35 free free JJ 38013 339 36 ends end NNS 38013 339 37 , , , 38013 339 38 so so IN 38013 339 39 that that IN 38013 339 40 these these DT 38013 339 41 may may MD 38013 339 42 spread spread VB 38013 339 43 wide wide RB 38013 339 44 apart apart RB 38013 339 45 and and CC 38013 339 46 thus thus RB 38013 339 47 increase increase VB 38013 339 48 the the DT 38013 339 49 gape gape NN 38013 339 50 of of IN 38013 339 51 the the DT 38013 339 52 mouth mouth NN 38013 339 53 . . . 38013 340 1 This this DT 38013 340 2 is be VBZ 38013 340 3 also also RB 38013 340 4 helped help VBN 38013 340 5 by by IN 38013 340 6 the the DT 38013 340 7 manner manner NN 38013 340 8 in in IN 38013 340 9 which which WDT 38013 340 10 the the DT 38013 340 11 jaw jaw NN 38013 340 12 is be VBZ 38013 340 13 joined join VBN 38013 340 14 to to IN 38013 340 15 the the DT 38013 340 16 head head NN 38013 340 17 . . . 38013 341 1 The the DT 38013 341 2 pelican pelican NN 38013 341 3 solves solve VBZ 38013 341 4 the the DT 38013 341 5 problem problem NN 38013 341 6 by by IN 38013 341 7 the the DT 38013 341 8 length length NN 38013 341 9 of of IN 38013 341 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 341 11 mandibles mandible NNS 38013 341 12 , , , 38013 341 13 this this DT 38013 341 14 allowing allow VBG 38013 341 15 so so RB 38013 341 16 much much JJ 38013 341 17 spring spring NN 38013 341 18 that that IN 38013 341 19 when when WRB 38013 341 20 open open JJ 38013 341 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 341 22 bow bow VBP 38013 341 23 apart apart RB 38013 341 24 to to TO 38013 341 25 form form VB 38013 341 26 a a DT 38013 341 27 nice nice JJ 38013 341 28 little little JJ 38013 341 29 landing landing NN 38013 341 30 net net NN 38013 341 31 . . . 38013 342 1 In in IN 38013 342 2 the the DT 38013 342 3 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 342 4 , , , 38013 342 5 as as IN 38013 342 6 in in IN 38013 342 7 the the DT 38013 342 8 cormorants cormorant NNS 38013 342 9 , , , 38013 342 10 among among IN 38013 342 11 birds bird NNS 38013 342 12 , , , 38013 342 13 there there EX 38013 342 14 is be VBZ 38013 342 15 a a DT 38013 342 16 sort sort NN 38013 342 17 of of IN 38013 342 18 joint joint NN 38013 342 19 in in IN 38013 342 20 each each DT 38013 342 21 half half NN 38013 342 22 of of IN 38013 342 23 the the DT 38013 342 24 lower low JJR 38013 342 25 jaw jaw NN 38013 342 26 which which WDT 38013 342 27 permits permit VBZ 38013 342 28 it -PRON- PRP 38013 342 29 to to TO 38013 342 30 bow bow VB 38013 342 31 outward outward RB 38013 342 32 when when WRB 38013 342 33 opened open VBN 38013 342 34 , , , 38013 342 35 and and CC 38013 342 36 this this DT 38013 342 37 , , , 38013 342 38 aided aid VBN 38013 342 39 by by IN 38013 342 40 the the DT 38013 342 41 articulation articulation NN 38013 342 42 of of IN 38013 342 43 the the DT 38013 342 44 jaw jaw NN 38013 342 45 with with IN 38013 342 46 the the DT 38013 342 47 cranium cranium NN 38013 342 48 , , , 38013 342 49 adds add VBZ 38013 342 50 greatly greatly RB 38013 342 51 to to IN 38013 342 52 the the DT 38013 342 53 swallowing swallow VBG 38013 342 54 capacity capacity NN 38013 342 55 . . . 38013 343 1 Thus thus RB 38013 343 2 in in IN 38013 343 3 nature nature NN 38013 343 4 the the DT 38013 343 5 same same JJ 38013 343 6 end end NN 38013 343 7 is be VBZ 38013 343 8 attained attain VBN 38013 343 9 by by IN 38013 343 10 very very RB 38013 343 11 different different JJ 38013 343 12 methods method NNS 38013 343 13 . . . 38013 344 1 To to TO 38013 344 2 borrow borrow VB 38013 344 3 a a DT 38013 344 4 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 344 5 from from IN 38013 344 6 Professor Professor NNP 38013 344 7 Cope Cope NNP 38013 344 8 , , , 38013 344 9 if if IN 38013 344 10 the the DT 38013 344 11 reader reader NN 38013 344 12 will will MD 38013 344 13 extend extend VB 38013 344 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 344 15 arms arm NNS 38013 344 16 at at IN 38013 344 17 full full JJ 38013 344 18 length length NN 38013 344 19 , , , 38013 344 20 the the DT 38013 344 21 palms palm NNS 38013 344 22 touching touch VBG 38013 344 23 , , , 38013 344 24 and and CC 38013 344 25 then then RB 38013 344 26 bend bend VB 38013 344 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 344 28 elbows elbow NNS 38013 344 29 outward outward IN 38013 344 30 he -PRON- PRP 38013 344 31 will will MD 38013 344 32 get get VB 38013 344 33 a a DT 38013 344 34 very very RB 38013 344 35 good good JJ 38013 344 36 idea idea NN 38013 344 37 of of IN 38013 344 38 the the DT 38013 344 39 action action NN 38013 344 40 of of IN 38013 344 41 a a DT 38013 344 42 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 344 43 's 's POS 38013 344 44 jaw jaw NN 38013 344 45 . . . 38013 345 1 The the DT 38013 345 2 western western JJ 38013 345 3 sea sea NN 38013 345 4 was be VBD 38013 345 5 a a DT 38013 345 6 lively lively JJ 38013 345 7 place place NN 38013 345 8 in in IN 38013 345 9 the the DT 38013 345 10 day day NN 38013 345 11 of of IN 38013 345 12 the the DT 38013 345 13 great great JJ 38013 345 14 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 345 15 , , , 38013 345 16 for for IN 38013 345 17 with with IN 38013 345 18 them -PRON- PRP 38013 345 19 swam swam NNP 38013 345 20 the the DT 38013 345 21 king king NN 38013 345 22 of of IN 38013 345 23 turtles turtle NNS 38013 345 24 , , , 38013 345 25 Archelon Archelon NNP 38013 345 26 , , , 38013 345 27 as as IN 38013 345 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 345 29 Wieland Wieland NNP 38013 345 30 has have VBZ 38013 345 31 fitly fitly RB 38013 345 32 named name VBN 38013 345 33 him -PRON- PRP 38013 345 34 , , , 38013 345 35 a a DT 38013 345 36 creature creature NN 38013 345 37 a a DT 38013 345 38 dozen dozen NN 38013 345 39 feet foot NNS 38013 345 40 or or CC 38013 345 41 more more JJR 38013 345 42 in in IN 38013 345 43 length length NN 38013 345 44 , , , 38013 345 45 with with IN 38013 345 46 a a DT 38013 345 47 head head NN 38013 345 48 a a DT 38013 345 49 full full JJ 38013 345 50 yard yard NN 38013 345 51 long long JJ 38013 345 52 , , , 38013 345 53 while while IN 38013 345 54 in in IN 38013 345 55 the the DT 38013 345 56 shallows shallow NNS 38013 345 57 prowled prowl VBD 38013 345 58 great great JJ 38013 345 59 fishes fish NNS 38013 345 60 with with IN 38013 345 61 massive massive JJ 38013 345 62 jaws jaw NNS 38013 345 63 and and CC 38013 345 64 teeth tooth NNS 38013 345 65 like like IN 38013 345 66 spikes spike NNS 38013 345 67 . . . 38013 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 346 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 346 3 : : : 38013 346 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 346 5 . . . 38013 347 1 10.--Jaw 10.--jaw CD 38013 347 2 of of IN 38013 347 3 a a DT 38013 347 4 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 347 5 , , , 38013 347 6 Showing show VBG 38013 347 7 the the DT 38013 347 8 Joint Joint NNP 38013 347 9 that that WDT 38013 347 10 Increased increase VBD 38013 347 11 the the DT 38013 347 12 Swallowing swallow VBG 38013 347 13 Capacity capacity NN 38013 347 14 of of IN 38013 347 15 that that DT 38013 347 16 Reptile Reptile NNP 38013 347 17 . . . 38013 347 18 ] ] -RRB- 38013 348 1 There there RB 38013 348 2 , , , 38013 348 3 too too RB 38013 348 4 , , , 38013 348 5 was be VBD 38013 348 6 the the DT 38013 348 7 great great JJ 38013 348 8 , , , 38013 348 9 toothed toothed JJ 38013 348 10 diver diver NN 38013 348 11 , , , 38013 348 12 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 348 13 ( ( -LRB- 38013 348 14 see see VB 38013 348 15 page page NN 38013 348 16 83 83 CD 38013 348 17 ) ) -RRB- 38013 348 18 , , , 38013 348 19 while while IN 38013 348 20 over over IN 38013 348 21 the the DT 38013 348 22 waters water NNS 38013 348 23 flew fly VBD 38013 348 24 pterodactyls pterodactyls NNP 38013 348 25 , , , 38013 348 26 with with IN 38013 348 27 a a DT 38013 348 28 spread spread NN 38013 348 29 of of IN 38013 348 30 wing wing NN 38013 348 31 of of IN 38013 348 32 twenty twenty CD 38013 348 33 feet foot NNS 38013 348 34 , , , 38013 348 35 largest large JJS 38013 348 36 of of IN 38013 348 37 all all DT 38013 348 38 flying fly VBG 38013 348 39 creatures creature NNS 38013 348 40 ; ; : 38013 348 41 and and CC 38013 348 42 , , , 38013 348 43 not not RB 38013 348 44 improbably improbably RB 38013 348 45 -- -- : 38013 348 46 nay nay NN 38013 348 47 , , , 38013 348 48 very very RB 38013 348 49 probably probably RB 38013 348 50 -- -- : 38013 348 51 fish fish NN 38013 348 52 - - HYPH 38013 348 53 eaters eater NNS 38013 348 54 , , , 38013 348 55 too too RB 38013 348 56 ; ; : 38013 348 57 and and CC 38013 348 58 when when WRB 38013 348 59 each each DT 38013 348 60 and and CC 38013 348 61 all all DT 38013 348 62 of of IN 38013 348 63 these these DT 38013 348 64 were be VBD 38013 348 65 seeking seek VBG 38013 348 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 348 67 dinners dinner NNS 38013 348 68 , , , 38013 348 69 there there EX 38013 348 70 were be VBD 38013 348 71 troublous troublous JJ 38013 348 72 times time NNS 38013 348 73 for for IN 38013 348 74 the the DT 38013 348 75 small small JJ 38013 348 76 fry fry NN 38013 348 77 in in IN 38013 348 78 that that DT 38013 348 79 old old JJ 38013 348 80 Kansan Kansan NNP 38013 348 81 sea sea NN 38013 348 82 . . . 38013 349 1 And and CC 38013 349 2 then then RB 38013 349 3 there there EX 38013 349 4 came come VBD 38013 349 5 a a DT 38013 349 6 change change NN 38013 349 7 ; ; : 38013 349 8 to to IN 38013 349 9 the the DT 38013 349 10 south south NN 38013 349 11 , , , 38013 349 12 to to IN 38013 349 13 the the DT 38013 349 14 west west NN 38013 349 15 , , , 38013 349 16 to to IN 38013 349 17 the the DT 38013 349 18 north north NN 38013 349 19 , , , 38013 349 20 the the DT 38013 349 21 land land NN 38013 349 22 was be VBD 38013 349 23 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 38013 349 24 but but CC 38013 349 25 surely surely RB 38013 349 26 rising rise VBG 38013 349 27 , , , 38013 349 28 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 349 29 only only RB 38013 349 30 an an DT 38013 349 31 inch inch NN 38013 349 32 or or CC 38013 349 33 two two CD 38013 349 34 in in IN 38013 349 35 a a DT 38013 349 36 century century NN 38013 349 37 , , , 38013 349 38 but but CC 38013 349 39 still still RB 38013 349 40 rising rise VBG 38013 349 41 , , , 38013 349 42 until until IN 38013 349 43 " " `` 38013 349 44 The the DT 38013 349 45 Ocean Ocean NNP 38013 349 46 in in IN 38013 349 47 which which WDT 38013 349 48 flourished flourish VBD 38013 349 49 this this DT 38013 349 50 abundant abundant JJ 38013 349 51 and and CC 38013 349 52 vigorous vigorous JJ 38013 349 53 life life NN 38013 349 54 was be VBD 38013 349 55 at at IN 38013 349 56 last last JJ 38013 349 57 completely completely RB 38013 349 58 inclosed inclose VBN 38013 349 59 on on IN 38013 349 60 the the DT 38013 349 61 west west NN 38013 349 62 by by IN 38013 349 63 elevations elevation NNS 38013 349 64 of of IN 38013 349 65 sea sea NN 38013 349 66 - - HYPH 38013 349 67 bottom bottom NN 38013 349 68 , , , 38013 349 69 so so IN 38013 349 70 that that IN 38013 349 71 it -PRON- PRP 38013 349 72 only only RB 38013 349 73 communicated communicate VBD 38013 349 74 with with IN 38013 349 75 the the DT 38013 349 76 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38013 349 77 and and CC 38013 349 78 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 349 79 at at IN 38013 349 80 the the DT 38013 349 81 Gulf Gulf NNP 38013 349 82 of of IN 38013 349 83 Mexico Mexico NNP 38013 349 84 and and CC 38013 349 85 the the DT 38013 349 86 Arctic Arctic NNP 38013 349 87 Sea Sea NNP 38013 349 88 . . . 38013 349 89 " " '' 38013 350 1 The the DT 38013 350 2 continued continue VBN 38013 350 3 elevation elevation NN 38013 350 4 of of IN 38013 350 5 both both CC 38013 350 6 eastern eastern JJ 38013 350 7 and and CC 38013 350 8 western western JJ 38013 350 9 shores shore NNS 38013 350 10 contracted contract VBD 38013 350 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 350 12 area area NN 38013 350 13 , , , 38013 350 14 and and CC 38013 350 15 when when WRB 38013 350 16 ridges ridge NNS 38013 350 17 of of IN 38013 350 18 the the DT 38013 350 19 sea sea NN 38013 350 20 - - HYPH 38013 350 21 bottom bottom NN 38013 350 22 reached reach VBD 38013 350 23 the the DT 38013 350 24 surface surface NN 38013 350 25 , , , 38013 350 26 forming form VBG 38013 350 27 long long JJ 38013 350 28 , , , 38013 350 29 low low JJ 38013 350 30 bars bar NNS 38013 350 31 , , , 38013 350 32 parts part NNS 38013 350 33 of of IN 38013 350 34 the the DT 38013 350 35 water water NN 38013 350 36 - - HYPH 38013 350 37 area area NN 38013 350 38 were be VBD 38013 350 39 included include VBN 38013 350 40 , , , 38013 350 41 and and CC 38013 350 42 connection connection NN 38013 350 43 with with IN 38013 350 44 salt salt NN 38013 350 45 - - HYPH 38013 350 46 water water NN 38013 350 47 prevented prevent VBN 38013 350 48 . . . 38013 351 1 Thus thus RB 38013 351 2 were be VBD 38013 351 3 the the DT 38013 351 4 living live VBG 38013 351 5 beings being NNS 38013 351 6 imprisoned imprison VBN 38013 351 7 and and CC 38013 351 8 subjected subject VBN 38013 351 9 to to IN 38013 351 10 many many JJ 38013 351 11 new new JJ 38013 351 12 risks risk NNS 38013 351 13 to to IN 38013 351 14 life life NN 38013 351 15 . . . 38013 352 1 The the DT 38013 352 2 stronger strong JJR 38013 352 3 could could MD 38013 352 4 more more RBR 38013 352 5 readily readily RB 38013 352 6 capture capture VB 38013 352 7 the the DT 38013 352 8 weaker weak JJR 38013 352 9 , , , 38013 352 10 while while IN 38013 352 11 the the DT 38013 352 12 fishes fish NNS 38013 352 13 would would MD 38013 352 14 gradually gradually RB 38013 352 15 perish perish VB 38013 352 16 through through IN 38013 352 17 the the DT 38013 352 18 constant constant JJ 38013 352 19 freshening freshening NN 38013 352 20 of of IN 38013 352 21 the the DT 38013 352 22 water water NN 38013 352 23 . . . 38013 353 1 With with IN 38013 353 2 the the DT 38013 353 3 death death NN 38013 353 4 of of IN 38013 353 5 any any DT 38013 353 6 considerable considerable JJ 38013 353 7 class class NN 38013 353 8 , , , 38013 353 9 the the DT 38013 353 10 balance balance NN 38013 353 11 of of IN 38013 353 12 food food NN 38013 353 13 - - HYPH 38013 353 14 supply supply NN 38013 353 15 would would MD 38013 353 16 be be VB 38013 353 17 lost lose VBN 38013 353 18 , , , 38013 353 19 and and CC 38013 353 20 many many JJ 38013 353 21 large large JJ 38013 353 22 species specie NNS 38013 353 23 would would MD 38013 353 24 disappear disappear VB 38013 353 25 from from IN 38013 353 26 the the DT 38013 353 27 scene scene NN 38013 353 28 . . . 38013 354 1 The the DT 38013 354 2 most most RBS 38013 354 3 omnivorous omnivorous JJ 38013 354 4 and and CC 38013 354 5 enduring enduring JJ 38013 354 6 would would MD 38013 354 7 longest long RBS 38013 354 8 resist resist VB 38013 354 9 the the DT 38013 354 10 approach approach NN 38013 354 11 of of IN 38013 354 12 starvation starvation NN 38013 354 13 , , , 38013 354 14 but but CC 38013 354 15 would would MD 38013 354 16 finally finally RB 38013 354 17 yield yield VB 38013 354 18 to to TO 38013 354 19 inexorable inexorable JJ 38013 354 20 fate fate NN 38013 354 21 -- -- : 38013 354 22 the the DT 38013 354 23 last last JJ 38013 354 24 one one NN 38013 354 25 caught catch VBN 38013 354 26 by by IN 38013 354 27 the the DT 38013 354 28 shifting shift VBG 38013 354 29 bottom bottom NN 38013 354 30 among among IN 38013 354 31 shallow shallow JJ 38013 354 32 pools pool NNS 38013 354 33 , , , 38013 354 34 from from IN 38013 354 35 which which WDT 38013 354 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 354 37 exhausted exhausted JJ 38013 354 38 energies energy NNS 38013 354 39 could could MD 38013 354 40 not not RB 38013 354 41 extricate extricate VB 38013 354 42 him -PRON- PRP 38013 354 43 . . . 38013 355 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 355 2 5 5 CD 38013 355 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 355 4 [ [ -LRB- 38013 355 5 5 5 CD 38013 355 6 ] ] -RRB- 38013 355 7 _ _ NNP 38013 355 8 Cope Cope NNP 38013 355 9 : : : 38013 355 10 " " `` 38013 355 11 The the DT 38013 355 12 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 38013 355 13 of of IN 38013 355 14 the the DT 38013 355 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 355 16 Formations Formations NNPS 38013 355 17 of of IN 38013 355 18 the the DT 38013 355 19 West West NNP 38013 355 20 , , , 38013 355 21 " " '' 38013 355 22 p. p. NN 38013 355 23 50 50 CD 38013 355 24 , , , 38013 355 25 being be VBG 38013 355 26 the the DT 38013 355 27 " " `` 38013 355 28 Report Report NNP 38013 355 29 of of IN 38013 355 30 the the DT 38013 355 31 United United NNP 38013 355 32 States States NNP 38013 355 33 Geological Geological NNP 38013 355 34 Survey Survey NNP 38013 355 35 of of IN 38013 355 36 the the DT 38013 355 37 Territories Territories NNPS 38013 355 38 , , , 38013 355 39 " " '' 38013 355 40 Vol Vol NNP 38013 355 41 . . . 38013 356 1 II II NNP 38013 356 2 . . . 38013 356 3 _ _ NNP 38013 356 4 Like like UH 38013 356 5 the the DT 38013 356 6 " " `` 38013 356 7 Fossil Fossil NNP 38013 356 8 man man NN 38013 356 9 " " '' 38013 356 10 the the DT 38013 356 11 sea sea NN 38013 356 12 - - HYPH 38013 356 13 serpent serpent NN 38013 356 14 flourishes flourish NNS 38013 356 15 perennially perennially RB 38013 356 16 in in IN 38013 356 17 the the DT 38013 356 18 newspapers newspaper NNS 38013 356 19 and and CC 38013 356 20 , , , 38013 356 21 despite despite IN 38013 356 22 the the DT 38013 356 23 fact fact NN 38013 356 24 that that IN 38013 356 25 he -PRON- PRP 38013 356 26 is be VBZ 38013 356 27 now now RB 38013 356 28 mainly mainly RB 38013 356 29 regarded regard VBN 38013 356 30 as as IN 38013 356 31 a a DT 38013 356 32 joke joke NN 38013 356 33 , , , 38013 356 34 there there EX 38013 356 35 have have VBP 38013 356 36 been be VBN 38013 356 37 many many JJ 38013 356 38 attempts attempt NNS 38013 356 39 to to TO 38013 356 40 habilitate habilitate VB 38013 356 41 this this DT 38013 356 42 mythical mythical JJ 38013 356 43 monster monster NN 38013 356 44 and and CC 38013 356 45 place place VB 38013 356 46 him -PRON- PRP 38013 356 47 on on IN 38013 356 48 a a DT 38013 356 49 foundation foundation NN 38013 356 50 of of IN 38013 356 51 firm firm JJ 38013 356 52 fact fact NN 38013 356 53 . . . 38013 357 1 The the DT 38013 357 2 most most RBS 38013 357 3 earnest earnest JJ 38013 357 4 of of IN 38013 357 5 these these DT 38013 357 6 was be VBD 38013 357 7 that that DT 38013 357 8 of of IN 38013 357 9 M. M. NNP 38013 357 10 Oudemans Oudemans NNPS 38013 357 11 , , , 38013 357 12 who who WP 38013 357 13 expressed express VBD 38013 357 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 357 15 belief belief NN 38013 357 16 in in IN 38013 357 17 the the DT 38013 357 18 existence existence NN 38013 357 19 of of IN 38013 357 20 some some DT 38013 357 21 rare rare JJ 38013 357 22 and and CC 38013 357 23 huge huge JJ 38013 357 24 seal seal NN 38013 357 25 - - HYPH 38013 357 26 like like JJ 38013 357 27 creature creature NN 38013 357 28 whose whose WP$ 38013 357 29 occasional occasional JJ 38013 357 30 appearance appearance NN 38013 357 31 in in IN 38013 357 32 southern southern JJ 38013 357 33 waters water NNS 38013 357 34 gave give VBD 38013 357 35 rise rise NN 38013 357 36 to to IN 38013 357 37 the the DT 38013 357 38 best good JJS 38013 357 39 authenticated authenticated JJ 38013 357 40 reports report NNS 38013 357 41 of of IN 38013 357 42 the the DT 38013 357 43 sea sea NN 38013 357 44 - - HYPH 38013 357 45 serpent serpent JJ 38013 357 46 . . . 38013 358 1 Among among IN 38013 358 2 other other JJ 38013 358 3 possibilities possibility NNS 38013 358 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 358 5 has have VBZ 38013 358 6 been be VBN 38013 358 7 suggested suggest VBN 38013 358 8 that that IN 38013 358 9 some some DT 38013 358 10 animal animal NN 38013 358 11 believed believe VBD 38013 358 12 to to TO 38013 358 13 be be VB 38013 358 14 extinct extinct VBN 38013 358 15 had have VBD 38013 358 16 really really RB 38013 358 17 lived live VBN 38013 358 18 over over RP 38013 358 19 to to IN 38013 358 20 the the DT 38013 358 21 present present JJ 38013 358 22 day day NN 38013 358 23 . . . 38013 359 1 Now now RB 38013 359 2 there there EX 38013 359 3 are be VBP 38013 359 4 a a DT 38013 359 5 few few JJ 38013 359 6 waifs waif NNS 38013 359 7 , , , 38013 359 8 spared spare VBN 38013 359 9 from from IN 38013 359 10 the the DT 38013 359 11 wrecks wreck NNS 38013 359 12 of of IN 38013 359 13 ancient ancient JJ 38013 359 14 faunas fauna NNS 38013 359 15 , , , 38013 359 16 stranded strand VBN 38013 359 17 on on IN 38013 359 18 the the DT 38013 359 19 shores shore NNS 38013 359 20 of of IN 38013 359 21 the the DT 38013 359 22 present present JJ 38013 359 23 , , , 38013 359 24 such such JJ 38013 359 25 as as IN 38013 359 26 the the DT 38013 359 27 Australian Australian NNP 38013 359 28 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 38013 359 29 and and CC 38013 359 30 the the DT 38013 359 31 Gar Gar NNP 38013 359 32 Pikes Pikes NNP 38013 359 33 of of IN 38013 359 34 North North NNP 38013 359 35 America America NNP 38013 359 36 , , , 38013 359 37 and and CC 38013 359 38 these these DT 38013 359 39 and and CC 38013 359 40 all all DT 38013 359 41 other other JJ 38013 359 42 creatures creature NNS 38013 359 43 that that WDT 38013 359 44 could could MD 38013 359 45 be be VB 38013 359 46 mustered muster VBN 38013 359 47 in in IN 38013 359 48 were be VBD 38013 359 49 used use VBN 38013 359 50 as as IN 38013 359 51 proofs proof NNS 38013 359 52 to to TO 38013 359 53 sustain sustain VB 38013 359 54 this this DT 38013 359 55 theory theory NN 38013 359 56 . . . 38013 360 1 If if IN 38013 360 2 , , , 38013 360 3 it -PRON- PRP 38013 360 4 was be VBD 38013 360 5 said say VBN 38013 360 6 , , , 38013 360 7 these these DT 38013 360 8 animals animal NNS 38013 360 9 have have VBP 38013 360 10 been be VBN 38013 360 11 spared spare VBN 38013 360 12 , , , 38013 360 13 why why WRB 38013 360 14 not not RB 38013 360 15 others other NNS 38013 360 16 ? ? . 38013 361 1 If if IN 38013 361 2 a a DT 38013 361 3 fish fish NN 38013 361 4 of of IN 38013 361 5 such such JJ 38013 361 6 ancient ancient JJ 38013 361 7 lineage lineage NN 38013 361 8 as as IN 38013 361 9 the the DT 38013 361 10 Gar Gar NNP 38013 361 11 Pike Pike NNP 38013 361 12 is be VBZ 38013 361 13 so so RB 38013 361 14 common common JJ 38013 361 15 as as IN 38013 361 16 to to TO 38013 361 17 be be VB 38013 361 18 a a DT 38013 361 19 nuisance nuisance NN 38013 361 20 , , , 38013 361 21 why why WRB 38013 361 22 may may MD 38013 361 23 there there EX 38013 361 24 not not RB 38013 361 25 be be VB 38013 361 26 a a DT 38013 361 27 few few JJ 38013 361 28 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 38013 361 29 or or CC 38013 361 30 a a DT 38013 361 31 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 361 32 somewhere somewhere RB 38013 361 33 in in IN 38013 361 34 the the DT 38013 361 35 depths depth NNS 38013 361 36 of of IN 38013 361 37 the the DT 38013 361 38 ocean ocean NN 38013 361 39 ? ? . 38013 362 1 The the DT 38013 362 2 argument argument NN 38013 362 3 was be VBD 38013 362 4 a a DT 38013 362 5 good good JJ 38013 362 6 one one NN 38013 362 7 , , , 38013 362 8 the the DT 38013 362 9 more more JJR 38013 362 10 that that IN 38013 362 11 we -PRON- PRP 38013 362 12 may may MD 38013 362 13 " " `` 38013 362 14 suppose suppose VB 38013 362 15 " " '' 38013 362 16 almost almost RB 38013 362 17 anything anything NN 38013 362 18 , , , 38013 362 19 but but CC 38013 362 20 it -PRON- PRP 38013 362 21 must must MD 38013 362 22 be be VB 38013 362 23 said say VBN 38013 362 24 that that IN 38013 362 25 no no DT 38013 362 26 trace trace NN 38013 362 27 of of IN 38013 362 28 any any DT 38013 362 29 of of IN 38013 362 30 these these DT 38013 362 31 creatures creature NNS 38013 362 32 has have VBZ 38013 362 33 so so RB 38013 362 34 far far RB 38013 362 35 been be VBN 38013 362 36 found find VBN 38013 362 37 outside outside RB 38013 362 38 of of IN 38013 362 39 the the DT 38013 362 40 strata strata NN 38013 362 41 in in IN 38013 362 42 which which WDT 38013 362 43 they -PRON- PRP 38013 362 44 have have VBP 38013 362 45 long long RB 38013 362 46 been be VBN 38013 362 47 known know VBN 38013 362 48 to to TO 38013 362 49 occur occur VB 38013 362 50 , , , 38013 362 51 and and CC 38013 362 52 all all PDT 38013 362 53 the the DT 38013 362 54 probabilities probability NNS 38013 362 55 are be VBP 38013 362 56 opposed oppose VBN 38013 362 57 to to IN 38013 362 58 this this DT 38013 362 59 theory theory NN 38013 362 60 . . . 38013 363 1 Still still RB 38013 363 2 , , , 38013 363 3 if if IN 38013 363 4 some some DT 38013 363 5 of of IN 38013 363 6 these these DT 38013 363 7 creatures creature NNS 38013 363 8 _ _ NNP 38013 363 9 had have VBD 38013 363 10 _ _ NNP 38013 363 11 been be VBN 38013 363 12 spared spare VBN 38013 363 13 , , , 38013 363 14 they -PRON- PRP 38013 363 15 might may MD 38013 363 16 well well RB 38013 363 17 have have VB 38013 363 18 passed pass VBN 38013 363 19 for for IN 38013 363 20 sea sea NN 38013 363 21 - - HYPH 38013 363 22 serpents serpent NNS 38013 363 23 , , , 38013 363 24 even even RB 38013 363 25 though though IN 38013 363 26 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 363 27 , , , 38013 363 28 the the DT 38013 363 29 one one NN 38013 363 30 most most RBS 38013 363 31 like like IN 38013 363 32 a a DT 38013 363 33 serpent serpent NN 38013 363 34 in in IN 38013 363 35 form form NN 38013 363 36 , , , 38013 363 37 was be VBD 38013 363 38 the the DT 38013 363 39 one one NN 38013 363 40 most most RBS 38013 363 41 remotely remotely RB 38013 363 42 related related JJ 38013 363 43 to to IN 38013 363 44 snakes snake NNS 38013 363 45 . . . 38013 364 1 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 364 2 , , , 38013 364 3 the the DT 38013 364 4 yoke yoke NN 38013 364 5 - - HYPH 38013 364 6 tooth tooth NN 38013 364 7 , , , 38013 364 8 so so RB 38013 364 9 named name VBN 38013 364 10 from from IN 38013 364 11 the the DT 38013 364 12 shape shape NN 38013 364 13 of of IN 38013 364 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 364 15 great great JJ 38013 364 16 cutting cutting NN 38013 364 17 teeth tooth NNS 38013 364 18 , , , 38013 364 19 was be VBD 38013 364 20 indeed indeed RB 38013 364 21 a a DT 38013 364 22 strange strange JJ 38013 364 23 animal animal NN 38013 364 24 , , , 38013 364 25 and and CC 38013 364 26 if if IN 38013 364 27 we -PRON- PRP 38013 364 28 wonder wonder VBP 38013 364 29 at at IN 38013 364 30 the the DT 38013 364 31 Greenland Greenland NNP 38013 364 32 Whale Whale NNP 38013 364 33 , , , 38013 364 34 whose whose WP$ 38013 364 35 head head NN 38013 364 36 is be VBZ 38013 364 37 one one CD 38013 364 38 - - HYPH 38013 364 39 third third NN 38013 364 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 364 41 total total JJ 38013 364 42 length length NN 38013 364 43 , , , 38013 364 44 we -PRON- PRP 38013 364 45 may may MD 38013 364 46 equally equally RB 38013 364 47 wonder wonder VB 38013 364 48 at at IN 38013 364 49 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 364 50 , , , 38013 364 51 with with IN 38013 364 52 four four CD 38013 364 53 feet foot NNS 38013 364 54 of of IN 38013 364 55 head head NN 38013 364 56 , , , 38013 364 57 ten ten CD 38013 364 58 feet foot NNS 38013 364 59 of of IN 38013 364 60 body body NN 38013 364 61 , , , 38013 364 62 and and CC 38013 364 63 forty forty CD 38013 364 64 feet foot NNS 38013 364 65 of of IN 38013 364 66 tail tail NN 38013 364 67 . . . 38013 365 1 No no DT 38013 365 2 one one NN 38013 365 3 , , , 38013 365 4 seeing see VBG 38013 365 5 the the DT 38013 365 6 bones bone NNS 38013 365 7 of of IN 38013 365 8 the the DT 38013 365 9 trunk trunk NN 38013 365 10 and and CC 38013 365 11 tail tail NN 38013 365 12 for for IN 38013 365 13 the the DT 38013 365 14 first first JJ 38013 365 15 time time NN 38013 365 16 , , , 38013 365 17 would would MD 38013 365 18 suspect suspect VB 38013 365 19 that that IN 38013 365 20 they -PRON- PRP 38013 365 21 belonged belong VBD 38013 365 22 to to IN 38013 365 23 the the DT 38013 365 24 same same JJ 38013 365 25 animal animal NN 38013 365 26 , , , 38013 365 27 for for IN 38013 365 28 while while IN 38013 365 29 the the DT 38013 365 30 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 365 31 of of IN 38013 365 32 the the DT 38013 365 33 body body NN 38013 365 34 are be VBP 38013 365 35 of of IN 38013 365 36 moderate moderate JJ 38013 365 37 size size NN 38013 365 38 , , , 38013 365 39 those those DT 38013 365 40 of of IN 38013 365 41 the the DT 38013 365 42 tail tail NN 38013 365 43 are be VBP 38013 365 44 , , , 38013 365 45 for for IN 38013 365 46 the the DT 38013 365 47 bulk bulk NN 38013 365 48 of of IN 38013 365 49 creature creature NN 38013 365 50 , , , 38013 365 51 the the DT 38013 365 52 longest long RBS 38013 365 53 known know VBN 38013 365 54 , , , 38013 365 55 measuring measure VBG 38013 365 56 from from IN 38013 365 57 fifteen fifteen CD 38013 365 58 to to IN 38013 365 59 eighteen eighteen CD 38013 365 60 inches inch NNS 38013 365 61 in in IN 38013 365 62 length length NN 38013 365 63 , , , 38013 365 64 and and CC 38013 365 65 weighing weigh VBG 38013 365 66 in in IN 38013 365 67 a a DT 38013 365 68 fossil fossil JJ 38013 365 69 condition condition NN 38013 365 70 fifty fifty CD 38013 365 71 to to IN 38013 365 72 sixty sixty CD 38013 365 73 pounds pound NNS 38013 365 74 . . . 38013 366 1 In in IN 38013 366 2 life life NN 38013 366 3 , , , 38013 366 4 the the DT 38013 366 5 animal animal NN 38013 366 6 was be VBD 38013 366 7 from from IN 38013 366 8 fifty fifty CD 38013 366 9 to to TO 38013 366 10 seventy seventy CD 38013 366 11 feet foot NNS 38013 366 12 in in IN 38013 366 13 length length NN 38013 366 14 , , , 38013 366 15 and and CC 38013 366 16 not not RB 38013 366 17 more more JJR 38013 366 18 than than IN 38013 366 19 six six CD 38013 366 20 or or CC 38013 366 21 eight eight CD 38013 366 22 feet foot NNS 38013 366 23 through through IN 38013 366 24 the the DT 38013 366 25 deepest deep JJS 38013 366 26 part part NN 38013 366 27 of of IN 38013 366 28 the the DT 38013 366 29 body body NN 38013 366 30 , , , 38013 366 31 while while IN 38013 366 32 the the DT 38013 366 33 tail tail NN 38013 366 34 was be VBD 38013 366 35 much much RB 38013 366 36 less less JJR 38013 366 37 ; ; : 38013 366 38 the the DT 38013 366 39 head head NN 38013 366 40 was be VBD 38013 366 41 small small JJ 38013 366 42 and and CC 38013 366 43 pointed pointed JJ 38013 366 44 , , , 38013 366 45 the the DT 38013 366 46 jaws jaws NNP 38013 366 47 well well RB 38013 366 48 armed arm VBN 38013 366 49 with with IN 38013 366 50 grasping grasping NN 38013 366 51 and and CC 38013 366 52 cutting cut VBG 38013 366 53 teeth tooth NNS 38013 366 54 , , , 38013 366 55 and and CC 38013 366 56 just just RB 38013 366 57 back back RB 38013 366 58 of of IN 38013 366 59 the the DT 38013 366 60 head head NN 38013 366 61 was be VBD 38013 366 62 a a DT 38013 366 63 pair pair NN 38013 366 64 of of IN 38013 366 65 short short JJ 38013 366 66 paddles paddle NNS 38013 366 67 , , , 38013 366 68 not not RB 38013 366 69 unlike unlike IN 38013 366 70 those those DT 38013 366 71 of of IN 38013 366 72 a a DT 38013 366 73 fur fur NN 38013 366 74 seal seal NN 38013 366 75 . . . 38013 367 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 367 2 is be VBZ 38013 367 3 curious curious JJ 38013 367 4 to to TO 38013 367 5 speculate speculate VB 38013 367 6 on on IN 38013 367 7 the the DT 38013 367 8 habits habit NNS 38013 367 9 of of IN 38013 367 10 a a DT 38013 367 11 creature creature NN 38013 367 12 in in IN 38013 367 13 which which WDT 38013 367 14 the the DT 38013 367 15 tail tail NN 38013 367 16 so so RB 38013 367 17 obviously obviously RB 38013 367 18 wagged wag VBD 38013 367 19 the the DT 38013 367 20 dog dog NN 38013 367 21 and and CC 38013 367 22 whose whose WP$ 38013 367 23 articulations articulation NNS 38013 367 24 all all DT 38013 367 25 point point VBP 38013 367 26 to to IN 38013 367 27 great great JJ 38013 367 28 freedom freedom NN 38013 367 29 of of IN 38013 367 30 movement movement NN 38013 367 31 up up IN 38013 367 32 and and CC 38013 367 33 down down RB 38013 367 34 . . . 38013 368 1 This this DT 38013 368 2 may may MD 38013 368 3 mean mean VB 38013 368 4 that that IN 38013 368 5 it -PRON- PRP 38013 368 6 was be VBD 38013 368 7 an an DT 38013 368 8 active active JJ 38013 368 9 diver diver NN 38013 368 10 , , , 38013 368 11 descending descend VBG 38013 368 12 to to IN 38013 368 13 great great JJ 38013 368 14 depths depth NNS 38013 368 15 to to TO 38013 368 16 prey prey VB 38013 368 17 upon upon IN 38013 368 18 squid squid JJ 38013 368 19 , , , 38013 368 20 as as IN 38013 368 21 the the DT 38013 368 22 Sperm Sperm NNP 38013 368 23 - - HYPH 38013 368 24 Whale Whale NNP 38013 368 25 does do VBZ 38013 368 26 to to NN 38013 368 27 - - HYPH 38013 368 28 day day NN 38013 368 29 , , , 38013 368 30 while while IN 38013 368 31 it -PRON- PRP 38013 368 32 seems seem VBZ 38013 368 33 quite quite RB 38013 368 34 certain certain JJ 38013 368 35 that that IN 38013 368 36 it -PRON- PRP 38013 368 37 must must MD 38013 368 38 have have VB 38013 368 39 reared rear VBN 38013 368 40 at at IN 38013 368 41 least least JJS 38013 368 42 a a DT 38013 368 43 third third NN 38013 368 44 of of IN 38013 368 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 368 46 great great JJ 38013 368 47 length length NN 38013 368 48 out out IN 38013 368 49 of of IN 38013 368 50 water water NN 38013 368 51 to to TO 38013 368 52 take take VB 38013 368 53 a a DT 38013 368 54 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38013 368 55 view view NN 38013 368 56 of of IN 38013 368 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 368 58 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 368 59 . . . 38013 369 1 And and CC 38013 369 2 if if IN 38013 369 3 size size NN 38013 369 4 is be VBZ 38013 369 5 any any DT 38013 369 6 indication indication NN 38013 369 7 of of IN 38013 369 8 power power NN 38013 369 9 , , , 38013 369 10 the the DT 38013 369 11 great great JJ 38013 369 12 tail tail NN 38013 369 13 , , , 38013 369 14 which which WDT 38013 369 15 obviously obviously RB 38013 369 16 ended end VBD 38013 369 17 in in IN 38013 369 18 flukes fluke NNS 38013 369 19 like like IN 38013 369 20 those those DT 38013 369 21 of of IN 38013 369 22 a a DT 38013 369 23 whale whale NN 38013 369 24 , , , 38013 369 25 must must MD 38013 369 26 have have VB 38013 369 27 been be VBN 38013 369 28 capable capable JJ 38013 369 29 of of IN 38013 369 30 propelling propel VBG 38013 369 31 the the DT 38013 369 32 beast beast NN 38013 369 33 at at IN 38013 369 34 a a DT 38013 369 35 speed speed NN 38013 369 36 of of IN 38013 369 37 twenty twenty CD 38013 369 38 or or CC 38013 369 39 thirty thirty CD 38013 369 40 miles mile NNS 38013 369 41 an an DT 38013 369 42 hour hour NN 38013 369 43 . . . 38013 370 1 Something something NN 38013 370 2 of of IN 38013 370 3 the the DT 38013 370 4 kind kind NN 38013 370 5 must must MD 38013 370 6 have have VB 38013 370 7 been be VBN 38013 370 8 needed need VBN 38013 370 9 in in IN 38013 370 10 order order NN 38013 370 11 that that IN 38013 370 12 the the DT 38013 370 13 small small JJ 38013 370 14 head head NN 38013 370 15 might may MD 38013 370 16 provide provide VB 38013 370 17 food food NN 38013 370 18 enough enough JJ 38013 370 19 for for IN 38013 370 20 the the DT 38013 370 21 great great JJ 38013 370 22 tail tail NN 38013 370 23 , , , 38013 370 24 and and CC 38013 370 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 370 26 has have VBZ 38013 370 27 been be VBN 38013 370 28 suggested suggest VBN 38013 370 29 that that IN 38013 370 30 inability inability NN 38013 370 31 to to TO 38013 370 32 do do VB 38013 370 33 this this DT 38013 370 34 was be VBD 38013 370 35 the the DT 38013 370 36 reason reason NN 38013 370 37 why why WRB 38013 370 38 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 370 39 became become VBD 38013 370 40 extinct extinct JJ 38013 370 41 . . . 38013 371 1 On on IN 38013 371 2 the the DT 38013 371 3 other other JJ 38013 371 4 hand hand NN 38013 371 5 , , , 38013 371 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 371 7 has have VBZ 38013 371 8 been be VBN 38013 371 9 ingeniously ingeniously RB 38013 371 10 argued argue VBN 38013 371 11 that that IN 38013 371 12 the the DT 38013 371 13 huge huge JJ 38013 371 14 tail tail NN 38013 371 15 served serve VBD 38013 371 16 to to TO 38013 371 17 store store VB 38013 371 18 up up RP 38013 371 19 fat fat NN 38013 371 20 when when WRB 38013 371 21 food food NN 38013 371 22 was be VBD 38013 371 23 plenty plenty NN 38013 371 24 , , , 38013 371 25 which which WDT 38013 371 26 was be VBD 38013 371 27 drawn draw VBN 38013 371 28 upon upon IN 38013 371 29 when when WRB 38013 371 30 food food NN 38013 371 31 became become VBD 38013 371 32 scarce scarce JJ 38013 371 33 . . . 38013 372 1 The the DT 38013 372 2 fur fur NN 38013 372 3 seals seal NNS 38013 372 4 do do VBP 38013 372 5 something something NN 38013 372 6 similar similar JJ 38013 372 7 to to IN 38013 372 8 this this DT 38013 372 9 , , , 38013 372 10 for for IN 38013 372 11 the the DT 38013 372 12 males male NNS 38013 372 13 come come VBP 38013 372 14 on on IN 38013 372 15 shore shore NN 38013 372 16 in in IN 38013 372 17 May May NNP 38013 372 18 rolling roll VBG 38013 372 19 in in IN 38013 372 20 blubber blubber NNP 38013 372 21 , , , 38013 372 22 and and CC 38013 372 23 depart depart NN 38013 372 24 in in IN 38013 372 25 September September NNP 38013 372 26 lean lean JJ 38013 372 27 and and CC 38013 372 28 hungry hungry JJ 38013 372 29 after after IN 38013 372 30 a a DT 38013 372 31 three three CD 38013 372 32 months month NNS 38013 372 33 ' ' POS 38013 372 34 fast fast RB 38013 372 35 . . . 38013 373 1 Zeuglodons zeuglodon NNS 38013 373 2 must must MD 38013 373 3 have have VB 38013 373 4 been be VBN 38013 373 5 very very RB 38013 373 6 numerous numerous JJ 38013 373 7 in in IN 38013 373 8 the the DT 38013 373 9 old old JJ 38013 373 10 Gulf Gulf NNP 38013 373 11 of of IN 38013 373 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 38013 373 13 , , , 38013 373 14 for for IN 38013 373 15 bones bone NNS 38013 373 16 are be VBP 38013 373 17 found find VBN 38013 373 18 abundantly abundantly RB 38013 373 19 through through IN 38013 373 20 portions portion NNS 38013 373 21 of of IN 38013 373 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 373 23 Southern Southern NNP 38013 373 24 States States NNPS 38013 373 25 ; ; : 38013 373 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 373 27 was be VBD 38013 373 28 also also RB 38013 373 29 an an DT 38013 373 30 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38013 373 31 of of IN 38013 373 32 the the DT 38013 373 33 old old JJ 38013 373 34 seas sea NNS 38013 373 35 of of IN 38013 373 36 southern southern JJ 38013 373 37 Europe Europe NNP 38013 373 38 , , , 38013 373 39 but but CC 38013 373 40 , , , 38013 373 41 as as IN 38013 373 42 we -PRON- PRP 38013 373 43 shall shall MD 38013 373 44 see see VB 38013 373 45 , , , 38013 373 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 373 47 gave give VBD 38013 373 48 place place NN 38013 373 49 to to IN 38013 373 50 the the DT 38013 373 51 great great JJ 38013 373 52 fossil fossil NN 38013 373 53 shark shark NN 38013 373 54 , , , 38013 373 55 and and CC 38013 373 56 this this DT 38013 373 57 in in IN 38013 373 58 turn turn NN 38013 373 59 passed pass VBD 38013 373 60 out out IN 38013 373 61 of of IN 38013 373 62 existence existence NN 38013 373 63 . . . 38013 374 1 Still still RB 38013 374 2 , , , 38013 374 3 common common JJ 38013 374 4 though though IN 38013 374 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 374 6 bones bone NNS 38013 374 7 may may MD 38013 374 8 be be VB 38013 374 9 , , , 38013 374 10 stories story NNS 38013 374 11 of of IN 38013 374 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 374 13 use use NN 38013 374 14 for for IN 38013 374 15 making make VBG 38013 374 16 stone stone NN 38013 374 17 walls wall NNS 38013 374 18 -- -- : 38013 374 19 and and CC 38013 374 20 these these DT 38013 374 21 stories story NNS 38013 374 22 are be VBP 38013 374 23 still still RB 38013 374 24 in in IN 38013 374 25 circulation circulation NN 38013 374 26 -- -- : 38013 374 27 resolve resolve VB 38013 374 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 374 29 on on IN 38013 374 30 close close JJ 38013 374 31 scrutiny scrutiny NN 38013 374 32 into into IN 38013 374 33 the the DT 38013 374 34 occasional occasional JJ 38013 374 35 use use NN 38013 374 36 of of IN 38013 374 37 a a DT 38013 374 38 big big JJ 38013 374 39 vertebra vertebra NN 38013 374 40 to to TO 38013 374 41 support support VB 38013 374 42 the the DT 38013 374 43 corner corner NN 38013 374 44 of of IN 38013 374 45 a a DT 38013 374 46 corn corn NN 38013 374 47 - - HYPH 38013 374 48 crib crib NN 38013 374 49 . . . 38013 375 1 The the DT 38013 375 2 scientific scientific JJ 38013 375 3 name name NN 38013 375 4 of of IN 38013 375 5 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 375 6 is be VBZ 38013 375 7 _ _ NNP 38013 375 8 Basilosaurus Basilosaurus NNP 38013 375 9 cetoides cetoide NNS 38013 375 10 _ _ NNP 38013 375 11 , , , 38013 375 12 the the DT 38013 375 13 whale whale NN 38013 375 14 - - HYPH 38013 375 15 like like JJ 38013 375 16 king king NN 38013 375 17 lizard lizard NNP 38013 375 18 -- -- : 38013 375 19 the the DT 38013 375 20 first first JJ 38013 375 21 of of IN 38013 375 22 these these DT 38013 375 23 names name NNS 38013 375 24 , , , 38013 375 25 _ _ NNP 38013 375 26 Basilosaurus Basilosaurus NNP 38013 375 27 _ _ NNP 38013 375 28 , , , 38013 375 29 having have VBG 38013 375 30 been be VBN 38013 375 31 given give VBN 38013 375 32 to to IN 38013 375 33 it -PRON- PRP 38013 375 34 by by IN 38013 375 35 the the DT 38013 375 36 original original JJ 38013 375 37 describer describer NN 38013 375 38 , , , 38013 375 39 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 375 40 Harlan Harlan NNP 38013 375 41 , , , 38013 375 42 who who WP 38013 375 43 supposed suppose VBD 38013 375 44 the the DT 38013 375 45 animal animal NN 38013 375 46 to to TO 38013 375 47 have have VB 38013 375 48 been be VBN 38013 375 49 a a DT 38013 375 50 reptile reptile NN 38013 375 51 . . . 38013 376 1 Now now RB 38013 376 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 376 3 is be VBZ 38013 376 4 a a DT 38013 376 5 primary primary JJ 38013 376 6 rule rule NN 38013 376 7 of of IN 38013 376 8 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38013 376 9 that that IN 38013 376 10 the the DT 38013 376 11 first first JJ 38013 376 12 name name NN 38013 376 13 given give VBN 38013 376 14 to to IN 38013 376 15 an an DT 38013 376 16 animal animal NN 38013 376 17 must must MD 38013 376 18 stick stick VB 38013 376 19 and and CC 38013 376 20 may may MD 38013 376 21 not not RB 38013 376 22 be be VB 38013 376 23 changed change VBN 38013 376 24 , , , 38013 376 25 even even RB 38013 376 26 by by IN 38013 376 27 the the DT 38013 376 28 act act NN 38013 376 29 of of IN 38013 376 30 a a DT 38013 376 31 zoölogical zoölogical JJ 38013 376 32 congress congress NN 38013 376 33 , , , 38013 376 34 so so RB 38013 376 35 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 376 36 must must MD 38013 376 37 , , , 38013 376 38 so so RB 38013 376 39 far far RB 38013 376 40 as as IN 38013 376 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 376 42 name name NN 38013 376 43 is be VBZ 38013 376 44 concerned concerned JJ 38013 376 45 , , , 38013 376 46 masquerade masquerade JJ 38013 376 47 as as IN 38013 376 48 a a DT 38013 376 49 reptile reptile NN 38013 376 50 for for IN 38013 376 51 the the DT 38013 376 52 rest rest NN 38013 376 53 of of IN 38013 376 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 376 55 paleontological paleontological JJ 38013 376 56 life life NN 38013 376 57 . . . 38013 377 1 This this DT 38013 377 2 , , , 38013 377 3 however however RB 38013 377 4 , , , 38013 377 5 really really RB 38013 377 6 matters matter VBZ 38013 377 7 very very RB 38013 377 8 little little JJ 38013 377 9 , , , 38013 377 10 because because IN 38013 377 11 scientific scientific JJ 38013 377 12 names name NNS 38013 377 13 are be VBP 38013 377 14 simply simply RB 38013 377 15 verbal verbal JJ 38013 377 16 handles handle NNS 38013 377 17 by by IN 38013 377 18 which which WDT 38013 377 19 we -PRON- PRP 38013 377 20 may may MD 38013 377 21 grasp grasp VB 38013 377 22 animals animal NNS 38013 377 23 to to TO 38013 377 24 describe describe VB 38013 377 25 them -PRON- PRP 38013 377 26 , , , 38013 377 27 and and CC 38013 377 28 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 378 1 Le Le NNP 38013 378 2 Conte Conte NNP 38013 378 3 , , , 38013 378 4 to to TO 38013 378 5 show show VB 38013 378 6 how how WRB 38013 378 7 little little JJ 38013 378 8 there there EX 38013 378 9 may may MD 38013 378 10 be be VB 38013 378 11 in in IN 38013 378 12 a a DT 38013 378 13 name name NN 38013 378 14 , , , 38013 378 15 called call VBD 38013 378 16 a a DT 38013 378 17 beetle beetle NN 38013 378 18 Gyascutus Gyascutus NNP 38013 378 19 . . . 38013 379 1 Owen Owen NNP 38013 379 2 's 's POS 38013 379 3 name name NN 38013 379 4 of of IN 38013 379 5 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 379 6 , , , 38013 379 7 although although IN 38013 379 8 not not RB 38013 379 9 tenable tenable JJ 38013 379 10 as as IN 38013 379 11 a a DT 38013 379 12 scientific scientific JJ 38013 379 13 name name NN 38013 379 14 , , , 38013 379 15 is be VBZ 38013 379 16 too too RB 38013 379 17 good good JJ 38013 379 18 to to TO 38013 379 19 be be VB 38013 379 20 wasted waste VBN 38013 379 21 , , , 38013 379 22 and and CC 38013 379 23 being be VBG 38013 379 24 readily readily RB 38013 379 25 remembered remember VBN 38013 379 26 and and CC 38013 379 27 easily easily RB 38013 379 28 pronounced pronounce VBN 38013 379 29 may may MD 38013 379 30 be be VB 38013 379 31 used use VBN 38013 379 32 as as IN 38013 379 33 a a DT 38013 379 34 popular popular JJ 38013 379 35 name name NN 38013 379 36 . . . 38013 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 380 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 380 3 : : : 38013 380 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 380 5 . . . 38013 381 1 11.--Koch 11.--Koch NNP 38013 381 2 's 's POS 38013 381 3 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 381 4 , , , 38013 381 5 Composed Composed NNP 38013 381 6 of of IN 38013 381 7 Portions portion NNS 38013 381 8 of of IN 38013 381 9 the the DT 38013 381 10 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 38013 381 11 of of IN 38013 381 12 Several Several NNP 38013 381 13 Zeuglodons Zeuglodons NNPS 38013 381 14 . . . 38013 381 15 ] ] -RRB- 38013 382 1 One one PRP 38013 382 2 might may MD 38013 382 3 think think VB 38013 382 4 that that IN 38013 382 5 a a DT 38013 382 6 creature creature NN 38013 382 7 sixty sixty CD 38013 382 8 or or CC 38013 382 9 seventy seventy CD 38013 382 10 feet foot NNS 38013 382 11 long long JJ 38013 382 12 was be VBD 38013 382 13 amply amply RB 38013 382 14 long long JJ 38013 382 15 enough enough RB 38013 382 16 , , , 38013 382 17 but but CC 38013 382 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 382 19 Albert Albert NNP 38013 382 20 Koch Koch NNP 38013 382 21 thought think VBD 38013 382 22 otherwise otherwise RB 38013 382 23 , , , 38013 382 24 and and CC 38013 382 25 did do VBD 38013 382 26 with with IN 38013 382 27 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 382 28 as as IN 38013 382 29 , , , 38013 382 30 later later RB 38013 382 31 on on RB 38013 382 32 , , , 38013 382 33 he -PRON- PRP 38013 382 34 did do VBD 38013 382 35 with with IN 38013 382 36 the the DT 38013 382 37 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 382 38 , , , 38013 382 39 combining combine VBG 38013 382 40 the the DT 38013 382 41 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 382 42 of of IN 38013 382 43 several several JJ 38013 382 44 individuals individual NNS 38013 382 45 until until IN 38013 382 46 he -PRON- PRP 38013 382 47 had have VBD 38013 382 48 a a DT 38013 382 49 monster monster NN 38013 382 50 114 114 CD 38013 382 51 feet foot NNS 38013 382 52 long long JJ 38013 382 53 ! ! . 38013 383 1 This this DT 38013 383 2 he -PRON- PRP 38013 383 3 exhibited exhibit VBD 38013 383 4 in in IN 38013 383 5 Europe Europe NNP 38013 383 6 under under IN 38013 383 7 the the DT 38013 383 8 name name NN 38013 383 9 of of IN 38013 383 10 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 383 11 , , , 38013 383 12 or or CC 38013 383 13 water water NN 38013 383 14 king king NN 38013 383 15 , , , 38013 383 16 finally finally RB 38013 383 17 disposing dispose VBG 38013 383 18 of of IN 38013 383 19 the the DT 38013 383 20 composite composite JJ 38013 383 21 creature creature NN 38013 383 22 to to IN 38013 383 23 the the DT 38013 383 24 Museum Museum NNP 38013 383 25 of of IN 38013 383 26 Dresden Dresden NNP 38013 383 27 , , , 38013 383 28 where where WRB 38013 383 29 it -PRON- PRP 38013 383 30 was be VBD 38013 383 31 promptly promptly RB 38013 383 32 reduced reduce VBN 38013 383 33 to to IN 38013 383 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 383 35 proper proper JJ 38013 383 36 dimensions dimension NNS 38013 383 37 . . . 38013 384 1 The the DT 38013 384 2 natural natural JJ 38013 384 3 make make NN 38013 384 4 - - HYPH 38013 384 5 up up NN 38013 384 6 of of IN 38013 384 7 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 384 8 is be VBZ 38013 384 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38013 384 10 composite composite JJ 38013 384 11 without without IN 38013 384 12 any any DT 38013 384 13 aid aid NN 38013 384 14 from from IN 38013 384 15 man man NN 38013 384 16 , , , 38013 384 17 for for IN 38013 384 18 the the DT 38013 384 19 head head NN 38013 384 20 and and CC 38013 384 21 paddles paddle NNS 38013 384 22 are be VBP 38013 384 23 not not RB 38013 384 24 unlike unlike IN 38013 384 25 those those DT 38013 384 26 of of IN 38013 384 27 a a DT 38013 384 28 seal seal NN 38013 384 29 , , , 38013 384 30 the the DT 38013 384 31 ribs rib NNS 38013 384 32 are be VBP 38013 384 33 like like IN 38013 384 34 those those DT 38013 384 35 of of IN 38013 384 36 a a DT 38013 384 37 manatee manatee NN 38013 384 38 , , , 38013 384 39 and and CC 38013 384 40 the the DT 38013 384 41 shoulder shoulder NN 38013 384 42 blades blade NNS 38013 384 43 are be VBP 38013 384 44 precisely precisely RB 38013 384 45 like like IN 38013 384 46 those those DT 38013 384 47 of of IN 38013 384 48 a a DT 38013 384 49 whale whale NN 38013 384 50 , , , 38013 384 51 while while IN 38013 384 52 the the DT 38013 384 53 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 384 54 are be VBP 38013 384 55 different different JJ 38013 384 56 from from IN 38013 384 57 those those DT 38013 384 58 of of IN 38013 384 59 any any DT 38013 384 60 other other JJ 38013 384 61 animal animal NN 38013 384 62 , , , 38013 384 63 even even RB 38013 384 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 384 65 own own JJ 38013 384 66 cousin cousin NN 38013 384 67 and and CC 38013 384 68 lesser less JJR 38013 384 69 contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 384 70 Dorudon Dorudon NNP 38013 384 71 . . . 38013 385 1 There there EX 38013 385 2 were be VBD 38013 385 3 also also RB 38013 385 4 tiny tiny JJ 38013 385 5 hind hind NN 38013 385 6 legs leg NNS 38013 385 7 tucked tuck VBN 38013 385 8 away away RP 38013 385 9 beneath beneath IN 38013 385 10 skin skin NN 38013 385 11 , , , 38013 385 12 but but CC 38013 385 13 these these DT 38013 385 14 , , , 38013 385 15 as as RB 38013 385 16 well well RB 38013 385 17 as as IN 38013 385 18 many many JJ 38013 385 19 other other JJ 38013 385 20 parts part NNS 38013 385 21 of of IN 38013 385 22 the the DT 38013 385 23 animal animal NN 38013 385 24 's 's POS 38013 385 25 structure structure NN 38013 385 26 were be VBD 38013 385 27 unknown unknown JJ 38013 385 28 , , , 38013 385 29 until until IN 38013 385 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 385 31 Charles Charles NNP 38013 385 32 Schuchert Schuchert NNP 38013 385 33 collected collect VBD 38013 385 34 a a DT 38013 385 35 series series NN 38013 385 36 of of IN 38013 385 37 specimens specimen NNS 38013 385 38 for for IN 38013 385 39 the the DT 38013 385 40 National National NNP 38013 385 41 Museum Museum NNP 38013 385 42 , , , 38013 385 43 from from IN 38013 385 44 which which WDT 38013 385 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 385 46 was be VBD 38013 385 47 possible possible JJ 38013 385 48 to to TO 38013 385 49 restore restore VB 38013 385 50 the the DT 38013 385 51 entire entire JJ 38013 385 52 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 385 53 . . . 38013 386 1 Owing owe VBG 38013 386 2 to to IN 38013 386 3 a a DT 38013 386 4 rather rather RB 38013 386 5 curious curious JJ 38013 386 6 circumstance circumstance NN 38013 386 7 the the DT 38013 386 8 first first JJ 38013 386 9 attempt attempt NN 38013 386 10 at at IN 38013 386 11 a a DT 38013 386 12 restoration restoration NN 38013 386 13 was be VBD 38013 386 14 at at IN 38013 386 15 fault fault NN 38013 386 16 ; ; : 38013 386 17 among among IN 38013 386 18 the the DT 38013 386 19 bones bone NNS 38013 386 20 originally originally RB 38013 386 21 obtained obtain VBN 38013 386 22 by by IN 38013 386 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 386 24 Schuchert Schuchert NNP 38013 386 25 there there EX 38013 386 26 were be VBD 38013 386 27 none none NN 38013 386 28 from from IN 38013 386 29 the the DT 38013 386 30 last last JJ 38013 386 31 half half NN 38013 386 32 of of IN 38013 386 33 the the DT 38013 386 34 tail tail NN 38013 386 35 , , , 38013 386 36 an an DT 38013 386 37 old old JJ 38013 386 38 gully gully RB 38013 386 39 having have VBG 38013 386 40 cut cut VBN 38013 386 41 off off RP 38013 386 42 the the DT 38013 386 43 hinder hinder NN 38013 386 44 portion portion NN 38013 386 45 of of IN 38013 386 46 the the DT 38013 386 47 backbone backbone NN 38013 386 48 and and CC 38013 386 49 destroyed destroy VBD 38013 386 50 the the DT 38013 386 51 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 386 52 . . . 38013 387 1 Not not RB 38013 387 2 far far RB 38013 387 3 away away RB 38013 387 4 , , , 38013 387 5 however however RB 38013 387 6 , , , 38013 387 7 was be VBD 38013 387 8 a a DT 38013 387 9 big big JJ 38013 387 10 lump lump NN 38013 387 11 of of IN 38013 387 12 stone stone NN 38013 387 13 containing contain VBG 38013 387 14 several several JJ 38013 387 15 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 387 16 of of IN 38013 387 17 just just RB 38013 387 18 the the DT 38013 387 19 right right JJ 38013 387 20 size size NN 38013 387 21 , , , 38013 387 22 and and CC 38013 387 23 these these DT 38013 387 24 were be VBD 38013 387 25 used use VBN 38013 387 26 as as IN 38013 387 27 models model NNS 38013 387 28 to to TO 38013 387 29 complete complete VB 38013 387 30 the the DT 38013 387 31 papier papi JJR 38013 387 32 - - HYPH 38013 387 33 maché maché NNP 38013 387 34 skeleton skeleton NNP 38013 387 35 shown show VBN 38013 387 36 at at IN 38013 387 37 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 38013 387 38 , , , 38013 387 39 in in IN 38013 387 40 1894 1894 CD 38013 387 41 . . . 38013 388 1 But but CC 38013 388 2 a a DT 38013 388 3 year year NN 38013 388 4 after after IN 38013 388 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 388 6 Schuchert Schuchert NNP 38013 388 7 collected collect VBD 38013 388 8 a a DT 38013 388 9 series series NN 38013 388 10 of of IN 38013 388 11 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 388 12 , , , 38013 388 13 beginning begin VBG 38013 388 14 with with IN 38013 388 15 the the DT 38013 388 16 tip tip NN 38013 388 17 of of IN 38013 388 18 the the DT 38013 388 19 tail tail NN 38013 388 20 , , , 38013 388 21 and and CC 38013 388 22 these these DT 38013 388 23 showed show VBD 38013 388 24 conclusively conclusively RB 38013 388 25 that that IN 38013 388 26 the the DT 38013 388 27 first first JJ 38013 388 28 lot lot NN 38013 388 29 of of IN 38013 388 30 tail tail NN 38013 388 31 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 388 32 belonged belong VBD 38013 388 33 to to IN 38013 388 34 a a DT 38013 388 35 creature creature NN 38013 388 36 still still RB 38013 388 37 undescribed undescribe VBN 38013 388 38 and and CC 38013 388 39 one one CD 38013 388 40 probably probably RB 38013 388 41 more more RBR 38013 388 42 like like IN 38013 388 43 a a DT 38013 388 44 whale whale NN 38013 388 45 than than IN 38013 388 46 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 388 47 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 388 48 , , , 38013 388 49 whose whose WP$ 38013 388 50 exact exact JJ 38013 388 51 relationships relationship NNS 38013 388 52 are be VBP 38013 388 53 a a DT 38013 388 54 little little JJ 38013 388 55 uncertain uncertain JJ 38013 388 56 , , , 38013 388 57 as as IN 38013 388 58 may may MD 38013 388 59 be be VB 38013 388 60 imagined imagine VBN 38013 388 61 from from IN 38013 388 62 what what WP 38013 388 63 was be VBD 38013 388 64 said say VBN 38013 388 65 of of IN 38013 388 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 388 67 structure structure NN 38013 388 68 . . . 38013 389 1 Mixed mix VBN 38013 389 2 with with IN 38013 389 3 the the DT 38013 389 4 bones bone NNS 38013 389 5 of of IN 38013 389 6 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 389 7 was be VBD 38013 389 8 the the DT 38013 389 9 shell shell NN 38013 389 10 of of IN 38013 389 11 a a DT 38013 389 12 turtle turtle NN 38013 389 13 , , , 38013 389 14 nearly nearly RB 38013 389 15 three three CD 38013 389 16 feet foot NNS 38013 389 17 long long JJ 38013 389 18 , , , 38013 389 19 and and CC 38013 389 20 part part NN 38013 389 21 of of IN 38013 389 22 the the DT 38013 389 23 backbone backbone NN 38013 389 24 of of IN 38013 389 25 a a DT 38013 389 26 great great JJ 38013 389 27 water water NN 38013 389 28 - - HYPH 38013 389 29 snake snake NN 38013 389 30 that that WDT 38013 389 31 must must MD 38013 389 32 have have VB 38013 389 33 been be VBN 38013 389 34 twenty twenty CD 38013 389 35 - - HYPH 38013 389 36 five five CD 38013 389 37 feet foot NNS 38013 389 38 long long JJ 38013 389 39 , , , 38013 389 40 both both DT 38013 389 41 previously previously RB 38013 389 42 quite quite RB 38013 389 43 unknown unknown JJ 38013 389 44 . . . 38013 390 1 One one CD 38013 390 2 more more RBR 38013 390 3 curious curious JJ 38013 390 4 thing thing NN 38013 390 5 about about IN 38013 390 6 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 390 7 bones bone NNS 38013 390 8 remains remain VBZ 38013 390 9 to to TO 38013 390 10 be be VB 38013 390 11 told tell VBN 38013 390 12 , , , 38013 390 13 and and CC 38013 390 14 then then RB 38013 390 15 we -PRON- PRP 38013 390 16 are be VBP 38013 390 17 done do VBN 38013 390 18 with with IN 38013 390 19 him -PRON- PRP 38013 390 20 ; ; : 38013 390 21 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38013 390 22 a a DT 38013 390 23 fossil fossil NN 38013 390 24 bone bone NN 38013 390 25 will will MD 38013 390 26 break break VB 38013 390 27 indifferently indifferently RB 38013 390 28 in in IN 38013 390 29 any any DT 38013 390 30 direction direction NN 38013 390 31 , , , 38013 390 32 but but CC 38013 390 33 the the DT 38013 390 34 bones bone NNS 38013 390 35 of of IN 38013 390 36 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 390 37 are be VBP 38013 390 38 built build VBN 38013 390 39 , , , 38013 390 40 like like IN 38013 390 41 an an DT 38013 390 42 onion onion NN 38013 390 43 , , , 38013 390 44 of of IN 38013 390 45 concentric concentric JJ 38013 390 46 layers layer NNS 38013 390 47 , , , 38013 390 48 and and CC 38013 390 49 these these DT 38013 390 50 have have VBP 38013 390 51 a a DT 38013 390 52 great great JJ 38013 390 53 tendency tendency NN 38013 390 54 to to TO 38013 390 55 peel peel VB 38013 390 56 off off RP 38013 390 57 during during IN 38013 390 58 the the DT 38013 390 59 preparation preparation NN 38013 390 60 of of IN 38013 390 61 a a DT 38013 390 62 specimen speciman NNS 38013 390 63 . . . 38013 391 1 * * NFP 38013 391 2 * * NFP 38013 391 3 * * NFP 38013 391 4 * * NFP 38013 391 5 * * NFP 38013 391 6 And and CC 38013 391 7 now now RB 38013 391 8 , , , 38013 391 9 as as IN 38013 391 10 the the DT 38013 391 11 wheels wheel NNS 38013 391 12 of of IN 38013 391 13 time time NN 38013 391 14 and and CC 38013 391 15 change change NN 38013 391 16 rolled roll VBN 38013 391 17 slowly slowly RB 38013 391 18 on on RB 38013 391 19 , , , 38013 391 20 sharks shark NNS 38013 391 21 again again RB 38013 391 22 came come VBD 38013 391 23 uppermost uppermost JJ 38013 391 24 , , , 38013 391 25 and and CC 38013 391 26 the the DT 38013 391 27 warmer warm JJR 38013 391 28 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 391 29 and and CC 38013 391 30 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 391 31 oceans ocean NNS 38013 391 32 appear appear VBP 38013 391 33 to to TO 38013 391 34 have have VB 38013 391 35 fairly fairly RB 38013 391 36 teemed teem VBN 38013 391 37 with with IN 38013 391 38 these these DT 38013 391 39 sea sea NN 38013 391 40 wolves wolf NNS 38013 391 41 . . . 38013 392 1 There there EX 38013 392 2 were be VBD 38013 392 3 small small JJ 38013 392 4 sharks shark NNS 38013 392 5 with with IN 38013 392 6 slender slend JJR 38013 392 7 teeth tooth NNS 38013 392 8 for for IN 38013 392 9 catching catch VBG 38013 392 10 little little JJ 38013 392 11 fishes fish NNS 38013 392 12 , , , 38013 392 13 there there EX 38013 392 14 were be VBD 38013 392 15 larger large JJR 38013 392 16 sharks shark NNS 38013 392 17 with with IN 38013 392 18 saw saw NN 38013 392 19 - - HYPH 38013 392 20 like like JJ 38013 392 21 teeth tooth NNS 38013 392 22 for for IN 38013 392 23 cutting cut VBG 38013 392 24 slices slice NNS 38013 392 25 out out IN 38013 392 26 of of IN 38013 392 27 larger large JJR 38013 392 28 fishes fish NNS 38013 392 29 , , , 38013 392 30 and and CC 38013 392 31 there there EX 38013 392 32 were be VBD 38013 392 33 sharks shark NNS 38013 392 34 that that WDT 38013 392 35 might may MD 38013 392 36 almost almost RB 38013 392 37 have have VB 38013 392 38 swallowed swallow VBN 38013 392 39 the the DT 38013 392 40 biggest big JJS 38013 392 41 fish fish NN 38013 392 42 of of IN 38013 392 43 to to IN 38013 392 44 - - HYPH 38013 392 45 day day NN 38013 392 46 whole whole NN 38013 392 47 , , , 38013 392 48 sharks shark NNS 38013 392 49 of of IN 38013 392 50 a a DT 38013 392 51 size size NN 38013 392 52 the the DT 38013 392 53 waters water NNS 38013 392 54 had have VBD 38013 392 55 never never RB 38013 392 56 before before RB 38013 392 57 contained contain VBN 38013 392 58 , , , 38013 392 59 and and CC 38013 392 60 fortunately fortunately RB 38013 392 61 do do VBP 38013 392 62 not not RB 38013 392 63 contain contain VB 38013 392 64 now now RB 38013 392 65 . . . 38013 393 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 393 2 know know VBP 38013 393 3 these these DT 38013 393 4 monsters monster NNS 38013 393 5 mostly mostly RB 38013 393 6 by by IN 38013 393 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 393 8 teeth tooth NNS 38013 393 9 , , , 38013 393 10 for for IN 38013 393 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 393 12 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 393 13 were be VBD 38013 393 14 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 38013 393 15 , , , 38013 393 16 and and CC 38013 393 17 this this DT 38013 393 18 absence absence NN 38013 393 19 of of IN 38013 393 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 393 21 remains remain NNS 38013 393 22 is be VBZ 38013 393 23 probably probably RB 38013 393 24 the the DT 38013 393 25 reason reason NN 38013 393 26 why why WRB 38013 393 27 these these DT 38013 393 28 creatures creature NNS 38013 393 29 are be VBP 38013 393 30 passed pass VBN 38013 393 31 by by IN 38013 393 32 while while IN 38013 393 33 the the DT 38013 393 34 adjectives adjective NNS 38013 393 35 huge huge JJ 38013 393 36 , , , 38013 393 37 immense immense JJ 38013 393 38 , , , 38013 393 39 enormous enormous JJ 38013 393 40 are be VBP 38013 393 41 lavished lavish VBN 38013 393 42 on on IN 38013 393 43 the the DT 38013 393 44 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 393 45 and and CC 38013 393 46 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 38013 393 47 -- -- : 38013 393 48 animals animal VBZ 38013 393 49 that that IN 38013 393 50 the the DT 38013 393 51 great great RB 38013 393 52 - - HYPH 38013 393 53 toothed toothed JJ 38013 393 54 shark shark NN 38013 393 55 , , , 38013 393 56 _ _ NNP 38013 393 57 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 38013 393 58 megalodon megalodon NNP 38013 393 59 _ _ NNP 38013 393 60 , , , 38013 393 61 might may MD 38013 393 62 well well RB 38013 393 63 have have VB 38013 393 64 eaten eat VBN 38013 393 65 at at IN 38013 393 66 a a DT 38013 393 67 meal meal NN 38013 393 68 . . . 38013 394 1 For for IN 38013 394 2 the the DT 38013 394 3 gaping gape VBG 38013 394 4 jaws jaw NNS 38013 394 5 of of IN 38013 394 6 one one CD 38013 394 7 of of IN 38013 394 8 these these DT 38013 394 9 sharks shark NNS 38013 394 10 , , , 38013 394 11 with with IN 38013 394 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 394 13 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 394 14 of of IN 38013 394 15 gleaming gleam VBG 38013 394 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 394 17 must must MD 38013 394 18 , , , 38013 394 19 at at IN 38013 394 20 a a DT 38013 394 21 moderate moderate JJ 38013 394 22 estimate estimate NN 38013 394 23 , , , 38013 394 24 have have VBP 38013 394 25 measured measure VBN 38013 394 26 not not RB 38013 394 27 less less JJR 38013 394 28 than than IN 38013 394 29 six six CD 38013 394 30 feet foot NNS 38013 394 31 across across RB 38013 394 32 . . . 38013 395 1 The the DT 38013 395 2 great great JJ 38013 395 3 White White NNP 38013 395 4 Shark Shark NNP 38013 395 5 , , , 38013 395 6 the the DT 38013 395 7 man man NN 38013 395 8 - - HYPH 38013 395 9 eater eater NN 38013 395 10 , , , 38013 395 11 so so RB 38013 395 12 often often RB 38013 395 13 found find VBN 38013 395 14 in in IN 38013 395 15 story story NN 38013 395 16 books book NNS 38013 395 17 , , , 38013 395 18 so so CC 38013 395 19 rarely rarely RB 38013 395 20 met meet VBD 38013 395 21 with with IN 38013 395 22 in in IN 38013 395 23 real real JJ 38013 395 24 life life NN 38013 395 25 , , , 38013 395 26 attains attain VBZ 38013 395 27 a a DT 38013 395 28 length length NN 38013 395 29 of of IN 38013 395 30 thirty thirty CD 38013 395 31 feet foot NNS 38013 395 32 , , , 38013 395 33 and and CC 38013 395 34 a a DT 38013 395 35 man man NN 38013 395 36 just just RB 38013 395 37 makes make VBZ 38013 395 38 him -PRON- PRP 38013 395 39 a a DT 38013 395 40 good good JJ 38013 395 41 , , , 38013 395 42 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38013 395 43 lunch lunch NN 38013 395 44 . . . 38013 396 1 Now now RB 38013 396 2 a a DT 38013 396 3 tooth tooth NN 38013 396 4 of of IN 38013 396 5 this this DT 38013 396 6 shark shark NN 38013 396 7 is be VBZ 38013 396 8 an an DT 38013 396 9 inch inch NN 38013 396 10 and and CC 38013 396 11 a a DT 38013 396 12 quarter quarter NN 38013 396 13 long long RB 38013 396 14 , , , 38013 396 15 while while IN 38013 396 16 a a DT 38013 396 17 tooth tooth NN 38013 396 18 of of IN 38013 396 19 the the DT 38013 396 20 huge huge JJ 38013 396 21 _ _ NNP 38013 396 22 Megalodon Megalodon NNP 38013 396 23 _ _ NNP 38013 396 24 is be VBZ 38013 396 25 commonly commonly RB 38013 396 26 three three CD 38013 396 27 , , , 38013 396 28 often often RB 38013 396 29 four four CD 38013 396 30 , , , 38013 396 31 and and CC 38013 396 32 not not RB 38013 396 33 infrequently infrequently RB 38013 396 34 five five CD 38013 396 35 inches inch NNS 38013 396 36 long long JJ 38013 396 37 . . . 38013 397 1 Applying apply VBG 38013 397 2 the the DT 38013 397 3 rule rule NN 38013 397 4 of of IN 38013 397 5 three three CD 38013 397 6 to to IN 38013 397 7 such such PDT 38013 397 8 a a DT 38013 397 9 tooth tooth NN 38013 397 10 as as IN 38013 397 11 this this DT 38013 397 12 would would MD 38013 397 13 give give VB 38013 397 14 a a DT 38013 397 15 shark shark NN 38013 397 16 120 120 CD 38013 397 17 feet foot NNS 38013 397 18 long long JJ 38013 397 19 , , , 38013 397 20 bigger big JJR 38013 397 21 than than IN 38013 397 22 most most JJS 38013 397 23 whales whale NNS 38013 397 24 , , , 38013 397 25 to to TO 38013 397 26 whom whom WP 38013 397 27 a a DT 38013 397 28 man man NN 38013 397 29 would would MD 38013 397 30 be be VB 38013 397 31 but but CC 38013 397 32 a a DT 38013 397 33 mouthful mouthful JJ 38013 397 34 , , , 38013 397 35 just just RB 38013 397 36 enough enough RB 38013 397 37 to to TO 38013 397 38 whet whet VB 38013 397 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 397 40 sharkship sharkship NN 38013 397 41 's 's POS 38013 397 42 appetite appetite NN 38013 397 43 . . . 38013 398 1 Even even RB 38013 398 2 granting grant VBG 38013 398 3 that that IN 38013 398 4 the the DT 38013 398 5 rule rule NN 38013 398 6 of of IN 38013 398 7 three three CD 38013 398 8 unduly unduly JJ 38013 398 9 magnifies magnifie NNS 38013 398 10 the the DT 38013 398 11 dimensions dimension NNS 38013 398 12 of of IN 38013 398 13 the the DT 38013 398 14 brute brute NN 38013 398 15 , , , 38013 398 16 and and CC 38013 398 17 making make VBG 38013 398 18 an an DT 38013 398 19 ample ample JJ 38013 398 20 reduction reduction NN 38013 398 21 , , , 38013 398 22 there there EX 38013 398 23 would would MD 38013 398 24 still still RB 38013 398 25 remain remain VB 38013 398 26 a a DT 38013 398 27 fish fish NN 38013 398 28 between between IN 38013 398 29 seventy seventy CD 38013 398 30 - - HYPH 38013 398 31 five five CD 38013 398 32 and and CC 38013 398 33 one one CD 38013 398 34 hundred hundred CD 38013 398 35 feet foot NNS 38013 398 36 long long JJ 38013 398 37 , , , 38013 398 38 quite quite RB 38013 398 39 large large JJ 38013 398 40 enough enough RB 38013 398 41 to to TO 38013 398 42 satisfy satisfy VB 38013 398 43 the the DT 38013 398 44 most most RBS 38013 398 45 ambitious ambitious JJ 38013 398 46 of of IN 38013 398 47 _ _ NNP 38013 398 48 tuna tuna NN 38013 398 49 _ _ NNP 38013 398 50 fishers fisher NNS 38013 398 51 , , , 38013 398 52 and and CC 38013 398 53 to to TO 38013 398 54 have have VB 38013 398 55 made make VBN 38013 398 56 bathing bathing NN 38013 398 57 in in IN 38013 398 58 the the DT 38013 398 59 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 398 60 ocean ocean NN 38013 398 61 unpopular unpopular JJ 38013 398 62 . . . 38013 399 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 399 2 with with IN 38013 399 3 the the DT 38013 399 4 great great RB 38013 399 5 - - HYPH 38013 399 6 toothed toothed JJ 38013 399 7 shark shark NN 38013 399 8 was be VBD 38013 399 9 another another DT 38013 399 10 and and CC 38013 399 11 closely closely RB 38013 399 12 related relate VBN 38013 399 13 species specie NNS 38013 399 14 that that WDT 38013 399 15 originated originate VBD 38013 399 16 with with IN 38013 399 17 him -PRON- PRP 38013 399 18 in in IN 38013 399 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 399 20 times time NNS 38013 399 21 , , , 38013 399 22 and and CC 38013 399 23 these these DT 38013 399 24 two two CD 38013 399 25 may may MD 38013 399 26 possibly possibly RB 38013 399 27 have have VB 38013 399 28 had have VBN 38013 399 29 something something NN 38013 399 30 to to TO 38013 399 31 do do VB 38013 399 32 with with IN 38013 399 33 the the DT 38013 399 34 extinction extinction NN 38013 399 35 of of IN 38013 399 36 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 399 37 . . . 38013 400 1 This this DT 38013 400 2 species species NN 38013 400 3 is be VBZ 38013 400 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 38013 400 5 by by IN 38013 400 6 having have VBG 38013 400 7 on on IN 38013 400 8 either either DT 38013 400 9 side side NN 38013 400 10 of of IN 38013 400 11 the the DT 38013 400 12 base base NN 38013 400 13 of of IN 38013 400 14 the the DT 38013 400 15 great great NNP 38013 400 16 triangular triangular NNP 38013 400 17 cutting cut VBG 38013 400 18 teeth tooth NNS 38013 400 19 a a DT 38013 400 20 little little JJ 38013 400 21 projection projection NN 38013 400 22 or or CC 38013 400 23 cusp cusp NN 38013 400 24 , , , 38013 400 25 like like IN 38013 400 26 the the DT 38013 400 27 " " `` 38013 400 28 ear ear NN 38013 400 29 " " '' 38013 400 30 on on IN 38013 400 31 a a DT 38013 400 32 jar jar NN 38013 400 33 , , , 38013 400 34 so so IN 38013 400 35 that that IN 38013 400 36 this this DT 38013 400 37 species species NN 38013 400 38 has have VBZ 38013 400 39 been be VBN 38013 400 40 named name VBN 38013 400 41 _ _ NNP 38013 400 42 auriculatus auriculatus NN 38013 400 43 _ _ NNP 38013 400 44 , , , 38013 400 45 or or CC 38013 400 46 eared eare VBN 38013 400 47 . . . 38013 401 1 The the DT 38013 401 2 edges edge NNS 38013 401 3 of of IN 38013 401 4 the the DT 38013 401 5 teeth tooth NNS 38013 401 6 are be VBP 38013 401 7 also also RB 38013 401 8 more more RBR 38013 401 9 saw saw NN 38013 401 10 - - HYPH 38013 401 11 like like UH 38013 401 12 than than IN 38013 401 13 in in IN 38013 401 14 those those DT 38013 401 15 of of IN 38013 401 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 401 17 greater great JJR 38013 401 18 relative relative NN 38013 401 19 , , , 38013 401 20 and and CC 38013 401 21 as as IN 38013 401 22 the the DT 38013 401 23 species specie NNS 38013 401 24 must must MD 38013 401 25 have have VB 38013 401 26 attained attain VBN 38013 401 27 a a DT 38013 401 28 length length NN 38013 401 29 of of IN 38013 401 30 fifty fifty CD 38013 401 31 or or CC 38013 401 32 sixty sixty CD 38013 401 33 feet foot NNS 38013 401 34 it -PRON- PRP 38013 401 35 may may MD 38013 401 36 , , , 38013 401 37 with with IN 38013 401 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 401 39 better well JJR 38013 401 40 armature armature NN 38013 401 41 , , , 38013 401 42 have have VBP 38013 401 43 been be VBN 38013 401 44 quite quite RB 38013 401 45 as as RB 38013 401 46 formidable formidable JJ 38013 401 47 . . . 38013 402 1 And and CC 38013 402 2 , , , 38013 402 3 as as IN 38013 402 4 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 402 5 the the DT 38013 402 6 readers reader NNS 38013 402 7 of of IN 38013 402 8 these these DT 38013 402 9 pages page NNS 38013 402 10 may may MD 38013 402 11 know know VB 38013 402 12 , , , 38013 402 13 the the DT 38013 402 14 supply supply NN 38013 402 15 of of IN 38013 402 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 402 17 never never RB 38013 402 18 ran run VBD 38013 402 19 short short JJ 38013 402 20 . . . 38013 403 1 Back back RB 38013 403 2 of of IN 38013 403 3 each each DT 38013 403 4 tooth tooth NN 38013 403 5 , , , 38013 403 6 one one CD 38013 403 7 behind behind IN 38013 403 8 another another DT 38013 403 9 arranged arrange VBN 38013 403 10 in in IN 38013 403 11 serried serrie VBN 38013 403 12 ranks rank NNS 38013 403 13 , , , 38013 403 14 lay lie VBD 38013 403 15 a a DT 38013 403 16 reserve reserve NN 38013 403 17 of of IN 38013 403 18 six six CD 38013 403 19 or or CC 38013 403 20 seven seven CD 38013 403 21 smaller small JJR 38013 403 22 , , , 38013 403 23 but but CC 38013 403 24 growing grow VBG 38013 403 25 teeth tooth NNS 38013 403 26 , , , 38013 403 27 and and CC 38013 403 28 whenever whenever WRB 38013 403 29 a a DT 38013 403 30 tooth tooth NN 38013 403 31 of of IN 38013 403 32 the the DT 38013 403 33 front front NN 38013 403 34 row row NN 38013 403 35 was be VBD 38013 403 36 lost lose VBN 38013 403 37 , , , 38013 403 38 the the DT 38013 403 39 tooth tooth NN 38013 403 40 immediately immediately RB 38013 403 41 behind behind IN 38013 403 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 403 43 took take VBD 38013 403 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 403 45 place place NN 38013 403 46 , , , 38013 403 47 and and CC 38013 403 48 like like IN 38013 403 49 a a DT 38013 403 50 well well RB 38013 403 51 - - HYPH 38013 403 52 trained train VBN 38013 403 53 soldier soldier NN 38013 403 54 kept keep VBD 38013 403 55 the the DT 38013 403 56 front front JJ 38013 403 57 line line NN 38013 403 58 unbroken unbroken JJ 38013 403 59 . . . 38013 404 1 Thus thus RB 38013 404 2 the the DT 38013 404 3 teeth tooth NNS 38013 404 4 of of IN 38013 404 5 sharks shark NNS 38013 404 6 are be VBP 38013 404 7 continually continually RB 38013 404 8 developing develop VBG 38013 404 9 at at IN 38013 404 10 the the DT 38013 404 11 back back NN 38013 404 12 , , , 38013 404 13 and and CC 38013 404 14 all all PDT 38013 404 15 the the DT 38013 404 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 404 17 are be VBP 38013 404 18 steadily steadily RB 38013 404 19 pushing push VBG 38013 404 20 forward forward RB 38013 404 21 , , , 38013 404 22 a a DT 38013 404 23 very very RB 38013 404 24 simple simple JJ 38013 404 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 38013 404 26 arrangement arrangement NN 38013 404 27 causing cause VBG 38013 404 28 the the DT 38013 404 29 teeth tooth NNS 38013 404 30 to to TO 38013 404 31 lie lie VB 38013 404 32 flat flat JJ 38013 404 33 until until IN 38013 404 34 they -PRON- PRP 38013 404 35 reach reach VBP 38013 404 36 the the DT 38013 404 37 front front NN 38013 404 38 of of IN 38013 404 39 the the DT 38013 404 40 jaw jaw NN 38013 404 41 and and CC 38013 404 42 come come VB 38013 404 43 into into IN 38013 404 44 use use NN 38013 404 45 . . . 38013 405 1 Once once RB 38013 405 2 fairly fairly RB 38013 405 3 started start VBD 38013 405 4 in in IN 38013 405 5 life life NN 38013 405 6 , , , 38013 405 7 these these DT 38013 405 8 huge huge JJ 38013 405 9 sharks shark NNS 38013 405 10 spread spread VBP 38013 405 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 405 12 throughout throughout IN 38013 405 13 the the DT 38013 405 14 warm warm JJ 38013 405 15 seas sea NNS 38013 405 16 of of IN 38013 405 17 the the DT 38013 405 18 world world NN 38013 405 19 , , , 38013 405 20 for for IN 38013 405 21 there there EX 38013 405 22 was be VBD 38013 405 23 none none NN 38013 405 24 might may MD 38013 405 25 stand stand VB 38013 405 26 before before IN 38013 405 27 them -PRON- PRP 38013 405 28 and and CC 38013 405 29 say say VBP 38013 405 30 nay nay NN 38013 405 31 . . . 38013 406 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 406 2 swarmed swarm VBD 38013 406 3 along along IN 38013 406 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 406 5 southern southern JJ 38013 406 6 coast coast NN 38013 406 7 , , , 38013 406 8 from from IN 38013 406 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 38013 406 10 to to IN 38013 406 11 Texas Texas NNP 38013 406 12 ; ; : 38013 406 13 they -PRON- PRP 38013 406 14 swarmed swarm VBD 38013 406 15 everywhere everywhere RB 38013 406 16 that that IN 38013 406 17 the the DT 38013 406 18 water water NN 38013 406 19 was be VBD 38013 406 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38013 406 21 warm warm JJ 38013 406 22 , , , 38013 406 23 for for IN 38013 406 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 406 25 teeth tooth NNS 38013 406 26 occur occur VBP 38013 406 27 in in IN 38013 406 28 Tertiary tertiary JJ 38013 406 29 strata strata NN 38013 406 30 in in IN 38013 406 31 many many JJ 38013 406 32 parts part NNS 38013 406 33 of of IN 38013 406 34 the the DT 38013 406 35 world world NN 38013 406 36 , , , 38013 406 37 and and CC 38013 406 38 the the DT 38013 406 39 deep deep JJ 38013 406 40 - - HYPH 38013 406 41 sea sea NN 38013 406 42 dredges dredge NNS 38013 406 43 of of IN 38013 406 44 the the DT 38013 406 45 Challenger Challenger NNP 38013 406 46 and and CC 38013 406 47 Albatross Albatross NNP 38013 406 48 have have VBP 38013 406 49 brought bring VBN 38013 406 50 up up RP 38013 406 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 406 52 teeth tooth NNS 38013 406 53 by by IN 38013 406 54 scores score NNS 38013 406 55 . . . 38013 407 1 And and CC 38013 407 2 then then RB 38013 407 3 -- -- : 38013 407 4 they -PRON- PRP 38013 407 5 perished perish VBD 38013 407 6 , , , 38013 407 7 perished perish VBD 38013 407 8 as as RB 38013 407 9 utterly utterly RB 38013 407 10 as as IN 38013 407 11 did do VBD 38013 407 12 the the DT 38013 407 13 hosts host NNS 38013 407 14 of of IN 38013 407 15 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 38013 407 16 . . . 38013 408 1 Why why WRB 38013 408 2 ? ? . 38013 409 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 409 2 do do VBP 38013 409 3 not not RB 38013 409 4 know know VB 38013 409 5 . . . 38013 410 1 Did do VBD 38013 410 2 they -PRON- PRP 38013 410 3 devour devour VB 38013 410 4 everything everything NN 38013 410 5 large large JJ 38013 410 6 enough enough RB 38013 410 7 to to TO 38013 410 8 be be VB 38013 410 9 eaten eat VBN 38013 410 10 throughout throughout IN 38013 410 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 410 12 habitat habitat NN 38013 410 13 , , , 38013 410 14 and and CC 38013 410 15 then then RB 38013 410 16 fall fall VB 38013 410 17 to to IN 38013 410 18 eating eat VBG 38013 410 19 one one CD 38013 410 20 another another DT 38013 410 21 ? ? . 38013 411 1 Again again RB 38013 411 2 , , , 38013 411 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 411 4 do do VBP 38013 411 5 not not RB 38013 411 6 know know VB 38013 411 7 . . . 38013 412 1 But but CC 38013 412 2 perish perish VB 38013 412 3 they -PRON- PRP 38013 412 4 did do VBD 38013 412 5 , , , 38013 412 6 while while IN 38013 412 7 the the DT 38013 412 8 smaller small JJR 38013 412 9 white white JJ 38013 412 10 shark shark NNP 38013 412 11 , , , 38013 412 12 which which WDT 38013 412 13 came come VBD 38013 412 14 into into IN 38013 412 15 being being NN 38013 412 16 at at IN 38013 412 17 the the DT 38013 412 18 same same JJ 38013 412 19 time time NN 38013 412 20 , , , 38013 412 21 still still RB 38013 412 22 lives live VBZ 38013 412 23 , , , 38013 412 24 as as IN 38013 412 25 if if IN 38013 412 26 to to TO 38013 412 27 emphasize emphasize VB 38013 412 28 the the DT 38013 412 29 fact fact NN 38013 412 30 that that IN 38013 412 31 it -PRON- PRP 38013 412 32 is be VBZ 38013 412 33 best good JJS 38013 412 34 not not RB 38013 412 35 to to IN 38013 412 36 overdo overdo JJ 38013 412 37 things thing NNS 38013 412 38 , , , 38013 412 39 and and CC 38013 412 40 that that IN 38013 412 41 in in IN 38013 412 42 the the DT 38013 412 43 long long JJ 38013 412 44 run run NN 38013 412 45 the the DT 38013 412 46 victory victory NN 38013 412 47 is be VBZ 38013 412 48 not not RB 38013 412 49 _ _ NNP 38013 412 50 always always RB 38013 412 51 _ _ NNP 38013 412 52 to to IN 38013 412 53 the the DT 38013 412 54 largest large JJS 38013 412 55 . . . 38013 413 1 _ _ NNP 38013 413 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 413 3 _ _ NNP 38013 413 4 _ _ NNP 38013 413 5 The the DT 38013 413 6 finest fine JJS 38013 413 7 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 413 8 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 413 9 ever ever RB 38013 413 10 discovered discover VBD 38013 413 11 , , , 38013 413 12 an an DT 38013 413 13 almost almost RB 38013 413 14 complete complete JJ 38013 413 15 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 413 16 of of IN 38013 413 17 Tylosaurus tylosaurus JJ 38013 413 18 dyspelor dyspelor NN 38013 413 19 , , , 38013 413 20 29 29 CD 38013 413 21 feet foot NNS 38013 413 22 in in IN 38013 413 23 length length NN 38013 413 24 , , , 38013 413 25 may may MD 38013 413 26 be be VB 38013 413 27 seen see VBN 38013 413 28 at at IN 38013 413 29 the the DT 38013 413 30 head head NN 38013 413 31 of of IN 38013 413 32 the the DT 38013 413 33 staircase staircase NN 38013 413 34 leading lead VBG 38013 413 35 to to IN 38013 413 36 the the DT 38013 413 37 Hall Hall NNP 38013 413 38 of of IN 38013 413 39 Paleontology Paleontology NNP 38013 413 40 , , , 38013 413 41 in in IN 38013 413 42 the the DT 38013 413 43 American American NNP 38013 413 44 Museum Museum NNP 38013 413 45 of of IN 38013 413 46 Natural Natural NNP 38013 413 47 History History NNP 38013 413 48 , , , 38013 413 49 New New NNP 38013 413 50 York York NNP 38013 413 51 . . . 38013 414 1 Another another DT 38013 414 2 good good JJ 38013 414 3 specimen speciman NNS 38013 414 4 may may MD 38013 414 5 be be VB 38013 414 6 seen see VBN 38013 414 7 in in IN 38013 414 8 the the DT 38013 414 9 Yale Yale NNP 38013 414 10 University University NNP 38013 414 11 Museum Museum NNP 38013 414 12 , , , 38013 414 13 which which WDT 38013 414 14 probably probably RB 38013 414 15 has have VBZ 38013 414 16 the the DT 38013 414 17 largest large JJS 38013 414 18 collection collection NN 38013 414 19 of of IN 38013 414 20 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 414 21 in in IN 38013 414 22 existence existence NN 38013 414 23 . . . 38013 415 1 Another another DT 38013 415 2 fine fine JJ 38013 415 3 collection collection NN 38013 415 4 is be VBZ 38013 415 5 in in IN 38013 415 6 the the DT 38013 415 7 Museum Museum NNP 38013 415 8 of of IN 38013 415 9 the the DT 38013 415 10 State State NNP 38013 415 11 University University NNP 38013 415 12 of of IN 38013 415 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 415 14 , , , 38013 415 15 at at IN 38013 415 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38013 415 17 . . . 38013 415 18 _ _ NNP 38013 415 19 _ _ NNP 38013 415 20 The the DT 38013 415 21 best good JJS 38013 415 22 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 415 23 , , , 38013 415 24 the the DT 38013 415 25 first first JJ 38013 415 26 to to TO 38013 415 27 show show VB 38013 415 28 the the DT 38013 415 29 vestigial vestigial JJ 38013 415 30 hind hind NN 38013 415 31 legs leg NNS 38013 415 32 and and CC 38013 415 33 to to TO 38013 415 34 make make VB 38013 415 35 clear clear JJ 38013 415 36 other other JJ 38013 415 37 portions portion NNS 38013 415 38 of of IN 38013 415 39 the the DT 38013 415 40 structure structure NN 38013 415 41 , , , 38013 415 42 is be VBZ 38013 415 43 in in IN 38013 415 44 the the DT 38013 415 45 United United NNP 38013 415 46 States States NNP 38013 415 47 National National NNP 38013 415 48 Museum Museum NNP 38013 415 49 . . . 38013 415 50 _ _ NNP 38013 415 51 _ _ NNP 38013 415 52 The the DT 38013 415 53 great great JJ 38013 415 54 sharks shark NNS 38013 415 55 are be VBP 38013 415 56 known know VBN 38013 415 57 in in IN 38013 415 58 this this DT 38013 415 59 country country NN 38013 415 60 by by IN 38013 415 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 415 62 teeth tooth NNS 38013 415 63 only only RB 38013 415 64 , , , 38013 415 65 and and CC 38013 415 66 , , , 38013 415 67 as as IN 38013 415 68 these these DT 38013 415 69 are be VBP 38013 415 70 common common JJ 38013 415 71 in in IN 38013 415 72 the the DT 38013 415 73 phosphate phosphate NN 38013 415 74 beds bed NNS 38013 415 75 , , , 38013 415 76 specimens specimen NNS 38013 415 77 may may MD 38013 415 78 be be VB 38013 415 79 seen see VBN 38013 415 80 in in IN 38013 415 81 almost almost RB 38013 415 82 any any DT 38013 415 83 collection collection NN 38013 415 84 . . . 38013 416 1 In in IN 38013 416 2 the the DT 38013 416 3 United United NNP 38013 416 4 States States NNP 38013 416 5 National National NNP 38013 416 6 Museum Museum NNP 38013 416 7 , , , 38013 416 8 the the DT 38013 416 9 jaws jaw NNS 38013 416 10 of of IN 38013 416 11 a a DT 38013 416 12 twelve twelve CD 38013 416 13 - - HYPH 38013 416 14 foot foot NN 38013 416 15 blue blue JJ 38013 416 16 shark shark NN 38013 416 17 are be VBP 38013 416 18 shown show VBN 38013 416 19 for for IN 38013 416 20 comparison comparison NN 38013 416 21 . . . 38013 417 1 The the DT 38013 417 2 largest large JJS 38013 417 3 tooth tooth NN 38013 417 4 in in IN 38013 417 5 that that DT 38013 417 6 collection collection NN 38013 417 7 is be VBZ 38013 417 8 5 5 CD 38013 417 9 - - SYM 38013 417 10 3/4 3/4 CD 38013 417 11 inches inch NNS 38013 417 12 high high JJ 38013 417 13 and and CC 38013 417 14 5 5 CD 38013 417 15 inches inch NNS 38013 417 16 across across IN 38013 417 17 the the DT 38013 417 18 base base NN 38013 417 19 . . . 38013 418 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 418 2 takes take VBZ 38013 418 3 five five CD 38013 418 4 teeth tooth NNS 38013 418 5 of of IN 38013 418 6 the the DT 38013 418 7 blue blue JJ 38013 418 8 shark shark NN 38013 418 9 to to TO 38013 418 10 fill fill VB 38013 418 11 the the DT 38013 418 12 same same JJ 38013 418 13 number number NN 38013 418 14 of of IN 38013 418 15 inches inch NNS 38013 418 16 . . . 38013 418 17 _ _ NNP 38013 418 18 _ _ NNP 38013 418 19 The the DT 38013 418 20 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNPS 38013 418 21 are be VBP 38013 418 22 described describe VBN 38013 418 23 in in IN 38013 418 24 detail detail NN 38013 418 25 by by IN 38013 418 26 Professor Professor NNP 38013 418 27 S. S. NNP 38013 418 28 W. W. NNP 38013 418 29 Williston Williston NNP 38013 418 30 , , , 38013 418 31 in in IN 38013 418 32 Vol Vol NNP 38013 418 33 . . . 38013 419 1 IV IV NNP 38013 419 2 . . . 38013 420 1 of of IN 38013 420 2 the the DT 38013 420 3 " " `` 38013 420 4 University University NNP 38013 420 5 Geological Geological NNP 38013 420 6 Survey Survey NNP 38013 420 7 of of IN 38013 420 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 420 9 . . . 38013 420 10 " " '' 38013 421 1 There there EX 38013 421 2 is be VBZ 38013 421 3 a a DT 38013 421 4 technical technical JJ 38013 421 5 -- -- : 38013 421 6 and and CC 38013 421 7 , , , 38013 421 8 consequently consequently RB 38013 421 9 , , , 38013 421 10 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 38013 421 11 -- -- : 38013 421 12 account account NN 38013 421 13 of of IN 38013 421 14 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 421 15 in in IN 38013 421 16 Vol Vol NNP 38013 421 17 . . . 38013 422 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 38013 422 2 . . . 38013 423 1 of of IN 38013 423 2 the the DT 38013 423 3 " " `` 38013 423 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 38013 423 5 of of IN 38013 423 6 the the DT 38013 423 7 United United NNP 38013 423 8 States States NNP 38013 423 9 National National NNP 38013 423 10 Museum Museum NNP 38013 423 11 , , , 38013 423 12 " " '' 38013 423 13 page page NN 38013 423 14 327 327 CD 38013 423 15 . . . 38013 423 16 _ _ NNP 38013 423 17 [ [ -LRB- 38013 423 18 Illustration illustration NN 38013 423 19 : : : 38013 423 20 Fig Fig NNP 38013 423 21 . . . 38013 424 1 12.--A 12.--A NNP 38013 424 2 Tooth Tooth NNP 38013 424 3 of of IN 38013 424 4 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 424 5 , , , 38013 424 6 one one CD 38013 424 7 of of IN 38013 424 8 the the DT 38013 424 9 " " `` 38013 424 10 Yoke Yoke NNP 38013 424 11 Teeth Teeth NNP 38013 424 12 , , , 38013 424 13 " " '' 38013 424 14 from from IN 38013 424 15 which which WDT 38013 424 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 424 17 derives derive VBZ 38013 424 18 the the DT 38013 424 19 name name NN 38013 424 20 . . . 38013 424 21 ] ] -RRB- 38013 425 1 V v NN 38013 425 2 BIRDS bird NNS 38013 425 3 OF of IN 38013 425 4 OLD OLD NNP 38013 425 5 " " '' 38013 425 6 _ _ NNP 38013 425 7 With with IN 38013 425 8 head head NN 38013 425 9 , , , 38013 425 10 hands hand NNS 38013 425 11 , , , 38013 425 12 wings wing NNS 38013 425 13 , , , 38013 425 14 or or CC 38013 425 15 feet foot NNS 38013 425 16 , , , 38013 425 17 pursues pursue VBZ 38013 425 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 425 19 way way NN 38013 425 20 , , , 38013 425 21 And and CC 38013 425 22 swims swim NNS 38013 425 23 , , , 38013 425 24 or or CC 38013 425 25 sinks sink NNS 38013 425 26 , , , 38013 425 27 or or CC 38013 425 28 wades wade NNS 38013 425 29 , , , 38013 425 30 or or CC 38013 425 31 creeps creep NNS 38013 425 32 , , , 38013 425 33 or or CC 38013 425 34 flies fly NNS 38013 425 35 . . . 38013 425 36 _ _ NNP 38013 425 37 " " `` 38013 425 38 When when WRB 38013 425 39 we -PRON- PRP 38013 425 40 come come VBP 38013 425 41 to to TO 38013 425 42 discuss discuss VB 38013 425 43 the the DT 38013 425 44 topic topic NN 38013 425 45 of of IN 38013 425 46 the the DT 38013 425 47 earliest early JJS 38013 425 48 bird bird NN 38013 425 49 -- -- : 38013 425 50 not not RB 38013 425 51 the the DT 38013 425 52 one one NN 38013 425 53 in in IN 38013 425 54 the the DT 38013 425 55 proverb proverb NN 38013 425 56 -- -- : 38013 425 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 425 58 choice choice NN 38013 425 59 of of IN 38013 425 60 subjects subject NNS 38013 425 61 is be VBZ 38013 425 62 indeed indeed RB 38013 425 63 limited limited JJ 38013 425 64 , , , 38013 425 65 being be VBG 38013 425 66 restricted restrict VBN 38013 425 67 to to IN 38013 425 68 the the DT 38013 425 69 famous famous JJ 38013 425 70 and and CC 38013 425 71 oft oft RB 38013 425 72 - - HYPH 38013 425 73 described describe VBN 38013 425 74 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 425 75 from from IN 38013 425 76 the the DT 38013 425 77 quarries quarry NNS 38013 425 78 of of IN 38013 425 79 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 38013 425 80 , , , 38013 425 81 which which WDT 38013 425 82 at at IN 38013 425 83 present present JJ 38013 425 84 forms form NNS 38013 425 85 the the DT 38013 425 86 starting starting NN 38013 425 87 - - HYPH 38013 425 88 point point NN 38013 425 89 in in IN 38013 425 90 the the DT 38013 425 91 history history NN 38013 425 92 of of IN 38013 425 93 the the DT 38013 425 94 feathered feather VBN 38013 425 95 race race NN 38013 425 96 . . . 38013 426 1 Bird bird NN 38013 426 2 - - HYPH 38013 426 3 like like UH 38013 426 4 , , , 38013 426 5 or or CC 38013 426 6 at at IN 38013 426 7 least least JJS 38013 426 8 feathered feather VBN 38013 426 9 , , , 38013 426 10 creatures creature NNS 38013 426 11 , , , 38013 426 12 must must MD 38013 426 13 have have VB 38013 426 14 existed exist VBN 38013 426 15 before before IN 38013 426 16 this this DT 38013 426 17 , , , 38013 426 18 as as IN 38013 426 19 it -PRON- PRP 38013 426 20 is be VBZ 38013 426 21 improbable improbable JJ 38013 426 22 that that IN 38013 426 23 feathers feather NNS 38013 426 24 and and CC 38013 426 25 flight flight NN 38013 426 26 were be VBD 38013 426 27 acquired acquire VBN 38013 426 28 at at IN 38013 426 29 one one CD 38013 426 30 bound bind VBN 38013 426 31 , , , 38013 426 32 and and CC 38013 426 33 this this DT 38013 426 34 lends lend VBZ 38013 426 35 probability probability NN 38013 426 36 to to IN 38013 426 37 the the DT 38013 426 38 view view NN 38013 426 39 that that IN 38013 426 40 at at IN 38013 426 41 least least JJS 38013 426 42 some some DT 38013 426 43 of of IN 38013 426 44 the the DT 38013 426 45 tracks track NNS 38013 426 46 in in IN 38013 426 47 the the DT 38013 426 48 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 426 49 Valley Valley NNP 38013 426 50 are be VBP 38013 426 51 really really RB 38013 426 52 the the DT 38013 426 53 footprints footprint NNS 38013 426 54 of of IN 38013 426 55 birds bird NNS 38013 426 56 . . . 38013 427 1 Not not RB 38013 427 2 birds bird NNS 38013 427 3 as as IN 38013 427 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 427 5 now now RB 38013 427 6 know know VBP 38013 427 7 them -PRON- PRP 38013 427 8 , , , 38013 427 9 but but CC 38013 427 10 still still RB 38013 427 11 creatures creature VBZ 38013 427 12 wearing wear VBG 38013 427 13 feathers feather NNS 38013 427 14 , , , 38013 427 15 these these DT 38013 427 16 being be VBG 38013 427 17 the the DT 38013 427 18 distinctive distinctive JJ 38013 427 19 badge badge NN 38013 427 20 and and CC 38013 427 21 livery livery NN 38013 427 22 of of IN 38013 427 23 the the DT 38013 427 24 order order NN 38013 427 25 . . . 38013 428 1 For for IN 38013 428 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 428 3 may may MD 38013 428 4 well well RB 38013 428 5 speak speak VB 38013 428 6 of of IN 38013 428 7 the the DT 38013 428 8 feathered feather VBN 38013 428 9 race race NN 38013 428 10 , , , 38013 428 11 the the DT 38013 428 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 38013 428 13 prerogative prerogative NN 38013 428 14 of of IN 38013 428 15 the the DT 38013 428 16 bird bird NN 38013 428 17 being be VBG 38013 428 18 not not RB 38013 428 19 flight flight NN 38013 428 20 but but CC 38013 428 21 feathers feather NNS 38013 428 22 ; ; : 38013 428 23 no no DT 38013 428 24 bird bird NN 38013 428 25 is be VBZ 38013 428 26 without without IN 38013 428 27 them -PRON- PRP 38013 428 28 , , , 38013 428 29 no no DT 38013 428 30 other other JJ 38013 428 31 creature creature NN 38013 428 32 wears wear VBZ 38013 428 33 them -PRON- PRP 38013 428 34 , , , 38013 428 35 so so IN 38013 428 36 that that IN 38013 428 37 birds bird NNS 38013 428 38 may may MD 38013 428 39 be be VB 38013 428 40 exactly exactly RB 38013 428 41 defined define VBN 38013 428 42 in in IN 38013 428 43 two two CD 38013 428 44 words word NNS 38013 428 45 , , , 38013 428 46 feathered feather VBN 38013 428 47 animals animal NNS 38013 428 48 . . . 38013 429 1 Reptiles reptile NNS 38013 429 2 , , , 38013 429 3 and and CC 38013 429 4 even even RB 38013 429 5 mammals mammal NNS 38013 429 6 , , , 38013 429 7 may may MD 38013 429 8 go go VB 38013 429 9 quite quite RB 38013 429 10 naked naked JJ 38013 429 11 or or CC 38013 429 12 cover cover VB 38013 429 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 429 14 with with IN 38013 429 15 a a DT 38013 429 16 defensive defensive JJ 38013 429 17 armor armor NN 38013 429 18 of of IN 38013 429 19 bony bony NN 38013 429 20 plates plate NNS 38013 429 21 or or CC 38013 429 22 horny horny NN 38013 429 23 scales scale NNS 38013 429 24 ; ; : 38013 429 25 but but CC 38013 429 26 under under IN 38013 429 27 the the DT 38013 429 28 blaze blaze NN 38013 429 29 of of IN 38013 429 30 the the DT 38013 429 31 tropical tropical JJ 38013 429 32 sun sun NN 38013 429 33 or or CC 38013 429 34 in in IN 38013 429 35 the the DT 38013 429 36 chill chill NN 38013 429 37 waters water NNS 38013 429 38 of of IN 38013 429 39 arctic arctic JJ 38013 429 40 seas sea NNS 38013 429 41 birds bird NNS 38013 429 42 wear wear VBP 38013 429 43 feathers feather NNS 38013 429 44 only only RB 38013 429 45 , , , 38013 429 46 although although IN 38013 429 47 in in IN 38013 429 48 the the DT 38013 429 49 penguins penguin NNS 38013 429 50 the the DT 38013 429 51 feathers feather NNS 38013 429 52 have have VBP 38013 429 53 become become VBN 38013 429 54 so so RB 38013 429 55 changed changed JJ 38013 429 56 that that IN 38013 429 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 429 58 identity identity NN 38013 429 59 is be VBZ 38013 429 60 almost almost RB 38013 429 61 lost lose VBN 38013 429 62 . . . 38013 430 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 430 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 430 3 : : : 38013 430 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 430 5 . . . 38013 431 1 13.--Archæopteryx 13.--archæopteryx UH 38013 431 2 , , , 38013 431 3 the the DT 38013 431 4 Earliest Earliest NNP 38013 431 5 Known Known NNP 38013 431 6 Bird Bird NNP 38013 431 7 . . . 38013 432 1 _ _ NNP 38013 432 2 From from IN 38013 432 3 the the DT 38013 432 4 specimen speciman NNS 38013 432 5 in in IN 38013 432 6 the the DT 38013 432 7 Berlin Berlin NNP 38013 432 8 Museum Museum NNP 38013 432 9 . . . 38013 432 10 _ _ NNP 38013 432 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 432 12 So so RB 38013 432 13 far far RB 38013 432 14 as as IN 38013 432 15 flight flight NN 38013 432 16 goes go VBZ 38013 432 17 , , , 38013 432 18 there there EX 38013 432 19 is be VBZ 38013 432 20 one one CD 38013 432 21 entire entire JJ 38013 432 22 order order NN 38013 432 23 of of IN 38013 432 24 mammals mammal NNS 38013 432 25 , , , 38013 432 26 whose whose WP$ 38013 432 27 members member NNS 38013 432 28 , , , 38013 432 29 the the DT 38013 432 30 bats bat NNS 38013 432 31 , , , 38013 432 32 are be VBP 38013 432 33 quite quite RB 38013 432 34 as as RB 38013 432 35 much much JJ 38013 432 36 at at IN 38013 432 37 home home NN 38013 432 38 in in IN 38013 432 39 the the DT 38013 432 40 air air NN 38013 432 41 as as IN 38013 432 42 the the DT 38013 432 43 birds bird NNS 38013 432 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 432 45 , , , 38013 432 46 and and CC 38013 432 47 in in IN 38013 432 48 bygone bygone JJ 38013 432 49 days day NNS 38013 432 50 the the DT 38013 432 51 empire empire NN 38013 432 52 of of IN 38013 432 53 the the DT 38013 432 54 air air NN 38013 432 55 belonged belong VBD 38013 432 56 to to IN 38013 432 57 the the DT 38013 432 58 pterodactyls pterodactyls NN 38013 432 59 ; ; : 38013 432 60 even even RB 38013 432 61 frogs frog NNS 38013 432 62 and and CC 38013 432 63 fishes fish NNS 38013 432 64 have have VBP 38013 432 65 tried try VBN 38013 432 66 to to TO 38013 432 67 fly fly VB 38013 432 68 , , , 38013 432 69 and and CC 38013 432 70 some some DT 38013 432 71 of of IN 38013 432 72 the the DT 38013 432 73 latter latter JJ 38013 432 74 have have VBP 38013 432 75 nearly nearly RB 38013 432 76 succeeded succeed VBN 38013 432 77 in in IN 38013 432 78 the the DT 38013 432 79 attempt attempt NN 38013 432 80 . . . 38013 433 1 As as IN 38013 433 2 for for IN 38013 433 3 wings wing NNS 38013 433 4 , , , 38013 433 5 it -PRON- PRP 38013 433 6 may may MD 38013 433 7 be be VB 38013 433 8 said say VBN 38013 433 9 that that IN 38013 433 10 they -PRON- PRP 38013 433 11 are be VBP 38013 433 12 made make VBN 38013 433 13 on on IN 38013 433 14 very very RB 38013 433 15 different different JJ 38013 433 16 patterns pattern NNS 38013 433 17 in in IN 38013 433 18 such such JJ 38013 433 19 animals animal NNS 38013 433 20 as as IN 38013 433 21 the the DT 38013 433 22 pterodactyl pterodactyl NN 38013 433 23 , , , 38013 433 24 bat bat NN 38013 433 25 , , , 38013 433 26 and and CC 38013 433 27 bird bird NN 38013 433 28 , , , 38013 433 29 and and CC 38013 433 30 that that IN 38013 433 31 while while IN 38013 433 32 the the DT 38013 433 33 end end NN 38013 433 34 to to TO 38013 433 35 be be VB 38013 433 36 achieved achieve VBN 38013 433 37 is be VBZ 38013 433 38 the the DT 38013 433 39 same same JJ 38013 433 40 , , , 38013 433 41 it -PRON- PRP 38013 433 42 is be VBZ 38013 433 43 reached reach VBN 38013 433 44 by by IN 38013 433 45 very very RB 38013 433 46 different different JJ 38013 433 47 methods method NNS 38013 433 48 . . . 38013 434 1 The the DT 38013 434 2 wing wing NN 38013 434 3 membrane membrane NN 38013 434 4 of of IN 38013 434 5 a a DT 38013 434 6 bat bat NN 38013 434 7 is be VBZ 38013 434 8 spread spread VBN 38013 434 9 between between IN 38013 434 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 434 11 out out JJ 38013 434 12 - - HYPH 38013 434 13 stretched stretch VBN 38013 434 14 fingers finger NNS 38013 434 15 , , , 38013 434 16 the the DT 38013 434 17 thumb thumb NN 38013 434 18 alone alone RB 38013 434 19 being be VBG 38013 434 20 left leave VBN 38013 434 21 free free JJ 38013 434 22 , , , 38013 434 23 while while IN 38013 434 24 in in IN 38013 434 25 the the DT 38013 434 26 pterodactyl pterodactyl NN 38013 434 27 the the DT 38013 434 28 thumb thumb NN 38013 434 29 is be VBZ 38013 434 30 wanting want VBG 38013 434 31 and and CC 38013 434 32 the the DT 38013 434 33 membrane membrane NN 38013 434 34 supported support VBD 38013 434 35 only only RB 38013 434 36 by by IN 38013 434 37 what what WP 38013 434 38 in in IN 38013 434 39 us -PRON- PRP 38013 434 40 is be VBZ 38013 434 41 the the DT 38013 434 42 little little JJ 38013 434 43 finger finger NN 38013 434 44 , , , 38013 434 45 a a DT 38013 434 46 term term NN 38013 434 47 that that WDT 38013 434 48 is be VBZ 38013 434 49 a a DT 38013 434 50 decided decide VBN 38013 434 51 misnomer misnomer NN 38013 434 52 in in IN 38013 434 53 the the DT 38013 434 54 case case NN 38013 434 55 of of IN 38013 434 56 the the DT 38013 434 57 pterodactyl pterodactyl NN 38013 434 58 . . . 38013 435 1 In in IN 38013 435 2 birds bird NNS 38013 435 3 the the DT 38013 435 4 fingers finger NNS 38013 435 5 have have VBP 38013 435 6 lost lose VBN 38013 435 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 435 8 individuality individuality NN 38013 435 9 , , , 38013 435 10 and and CC 38013 435 11 are be VBP 38013 435 12 modified modify VBN 38013 435 13 for for IN 38013 435 14 the the DT 38013 435 15 attachment attachment NN 38013 435 16 or or CC 38013 435 17 support support NN 38013 435 18 of of IN 38013 435 19 the the DT 38013 435 20 wing wing NN 38013 435 21 feathers feather NNS 38013 435 22 , , , 38013 435 23 but but CC 38013 435 24 in in IN 38013 435 25 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 435 26 the the DT 38013 435 27 hand hand NN 38013 435 28 had have VBD 38013 435 29 not not RB 38013 435 30 reached reach VBN 38013 435 31 this this DT 38013 435 32 stage stage NN 38013 435 33 , , , 38013 435 34 for for IN 38013 435 35 the the DT 38013 435 36 fingers finger NNS 38013 435 37 were be VBD 38013 435 38 partly partly RB 38013 435 39 free free JJ 38013 435 40 and and CC 38013 435 41 tipped tip VBN 38013 435 42 with with IN 38013 435 43 claws claws NN 38013 435 44 . . . 38013 436 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 436 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 436 3 : : : 38013 436 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 436 5 . . . 38013 437 1 14.--Nature 14.--nature CD 38013 437 2 's 's POS 38013 437 3 Four four CD 38013 437 4 Methods Methods NNPS 38013 437 5 of of IN 38013 437 6 Making make VBG 38013 437 7 a a DT 38013 437 8 Wing wing NN 38013 437 9 . . . 38013 438 1 Bat Bat NNP 38013 438 2 , , , 38013 438 3 Pterodactyl Pterodactyl NNP 38013 438 4 , , , 38013 438 5 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 438 6 , , , 38013 438 7 and and CC 38013 438 8 Modern Modern NNP 38013 438 9 Bird Bird NNP 38013 438 10 . . . 38013 438 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 439 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 439 2 get get VBP 38013 439 3 some some DT 38013 439 4 side side NN 38013 439 5 lights light NNS 38013 439 6 on on IN 38013 439 7 the the DT 38013 439 8 structure structure NN 38013 439 9 of of IN 38013 439 10 primitive primitive JJ 38013 439 11 birds bird NNS 38013 439 12 by by IN 38013 439 13 studying study VBG 38013 439 14 the the DT 38013 439 15 young young JJ 38013 439 16 and and CC 38013 439 17 the the DT 38013 439 18 earlier early JJR 38013 439 19 stages stage NNS 38013 439 20 of of IN 38013 439 21 living living NN 38013 439 22 species specie NNS 38013 439 23 , , , 38013 439 24 for for IN 38013 439 25 in in IN 38013 439 26 a a DT 38013 439 27 very very RB 38013 439 28 general general JJ 38013 439 29 way way NN 38013 439 30 it -PRON- PRP 38013 439 31 may may MD 38013 439 32 be be VB 38013 439 33 said say VBN 38013 439 34 that that IN 38013 439 35 the the DT 38013 439 36 development development NN 38013 439 37 of of IN 38013 439 38 the the DT 38013 439 39 individual individual NN 38013 439 40 is be VBZ 38013 439 41 a a DT 38013 439 42 sort sort NN 38013 439 43 of of IN 38013 439 44 rough rough JJ 38013 439 45 sketch sketch NN 38013 439 46 or or CC 38013 439 47 hasty hasty JJ 38013 439 48 outline outline NN 38013 439 49 of of IN 38013 439 50 the the DT 38013 439 51 development development NN 38013 439 52 of of IN 38013 439 53 the the DT 38013 439 54 class class NN 38013 439 55 of of IN 38013 439 56 which which WDT 38013 439 57 it -PRON- PRP 38013 439 58 is be VBZ 38013 439 59 a a DT 38013 439 60 member member NN 38013 439 61 ; ; : 38013 439 62 thus thus RB 38013 439 63 the the DT 38013 439 64 transitory transitory JJ 38013 439 65 stages stage NNS 38013 439 66 through through IN 38013 439 67 which which WDT 38013 439 68 the the DT 38013 439 69 chick chick NNP 38013 439 70 passes pass VBZ 38013 439 71 before before IN 38013 439 72 hatching hatching NN 38013 439 73 give give VB 38013 439 74 us -PRON- PRP 38013 439 75 some some DT 38013 439 76 idea idea NN 38013 439 77 of of IN 38013 439 78 the the DT 38013 439 79 structure structure NN 38013 439 80 of of IN 38013 439 81 the the DT 38013 439 82 adult adult NN 38013 439 83 birds bird NNS 38013 439 84 or or CC 38013 439 85 bird bird NN 38013 439 86 - - HYPH 38013 439 87 like like JJ 38013 439 88 creatures creature NNS 38013 439 89 of of IN 38013 439 90 long long RB 38013 439 91 ago ago RB 38013 439 92 . . . 38013 440 1 Now now RB 38013 440 2 , , , 38013 440 3 in in IN 38013 440 4 embryonic embryonic JJ 38013 440 5 birds bird NNS 38013 440 6 the the DT 38013 440 7 wing wing NN 38013 440 8 ends end VBZ 38013 440 9 in in IN 38013 440 10 a a DT 38013 440 11 sort sort NN 38013 440 12 of of IN 38013 440 13 paw paw NN 38013 440 14 and and CC 38013 440 15 the the DT 38013 440 16 fingers finger NNS 38013 440 17 are be VBP 38013 440 18 separate separate JJ 38013 440 19 , , , 38013 440 20 quite quite RB 38013 440 21 different different JJ 38013 440 22 from from IN 38013 440 23 what what WP 38013 440 24 they -PRON- PRP 38013 440 25 become become VBP 38013 440 26 a a DT 38013 440 27 little little JJ 38013 440 28 later later RB 38013 440 29 on on RB 38013 440 30 , , , 38013 440 31 and and CC 38013 440 32 not not RB 38013 440 33 unlike unlike IN 38013 440 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 440 35 condition condition NN 38013 440 36 in in IN 38013 440 37 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 440 38 , , , 38013 440 39 and and CC 38013 440 40 even even RB 38013 440 41 more more RBR 38013 440 42 like like IN 38013 440 43 what what WP 38013 440 44 is be VBZ 38013 440 45 found find VBN 38013 440 46 in in IN 38013 440 47 the the DT 38013 440 48 wing wing NN 38013 440 49 of of IN 38013 440 50 an an DT 38013 440 51 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 440 52 . . . 38013 441 1 Then then RB 38013 441 2 , , , 38013 441 3 too too RB 38013 441 4 , , , 38013 441 5 there there EX 38013 441 6 are be VBP 38013 441 7 a a DT 38013 441 8 few few JJ 38013 441 9 birds bird NNS 38013 441 10 still still RB 38013 441 11 left leave VBN 38013 441 12 , , , 38013 441 13 such such JJ 38013 441 14 as as IN 38013 441 15 the the DT 38013 441 16 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 441 17 , , , 38013 441 18 that that WDT 38013 441 19 have have VBP 38013 441 20 not not RB 38013 441 21 kept keep VBN 38013 441 22 pace pace NN 38013 441 23 with with IN 38013 441 24 the the DT 38013 441 25 others other NNS 38013 441 26 , , , 38013 441 27 and and CC 38013 441 28 are be VBP 38013 441 29 a a DT 38013 441 30 trifle trifle NN 38013 441 31 more more RBR 38013 441 32 like like IN 38013 441 33 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 441 34 than than IN 38013 441 35 the the DT 38013 441 36 vast vast JJ 38013 441 37 majority majority NN 38013 441 38 of of IN 38013 441 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 441 40 relatives relative NNS 38013 441 41 , , , 38013 441 42 and and CC 38013 441 43 these these DT 38013 441 44 help help VBP 38013 441 45 a a DT 38013 441 46 little little JJ 38013 441 47 in in IN 38013 441 48 explaining explain VBG 38013 441 49 the the DT 38013 441 50 structure structure NN 38013 441 51 of of IN 38013 441 52 early early JJ 38013 441 53 birds bird NNS 38013 441 54 . . . 38013 442 1 Among among IN 38013 442 2 these these DT 38013 442 3 is be VBZ 38013 442 4 a a DT 38013 442 5 queer queer NN 38013 442 6 bird bird NN 38013 442 7 with with IN 38013 442 8 a a DT 38013 442 9 queer queer NN 38013 442 10 name name NN 38013 442 11 , , , 38013 442 12 Hoactzin Hoactzin NNP 38013 442 13 , , , 38013 442 14 found find VBN 38013 442 15 in in IN 38013 442 16 South South NNP 38013 442 17 America America NNP 38013 442 18 , , , 38013 442 19 which which WDT 38013 442 20 when when WRB 38013 442 21 young young JJ 38013 442 22 uses use VBZ 38013 442 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 442 24 little little JJ 38013 442 25 wings wing NNS 38013 442 26 much much JJ 38013 442 27 like like IN 38013 442 28 legs leg NNS 38013 442 29 , , , 38013 442 30 just just RB 38013 442 31 as as IN 38013 442 32 we -PRON- PRP 38013 442 33 may may MD 38013 442 34 suppose suppose VB 38013 442 35 was be VBD 38013 442 36 done do VBN 38013 442 37 by by IN 38013 442 38 birds bird NNS 38013 442 39 of of IN 38013 442 40 old old JJ 38013 442 41 , , , 38013 442 42 to to TO 38013 442 43 climb climb VB 38013 442 44 about about IN 38013 442 45 the the DT 38013 442 46 branches branch NNS 38013 442 47 . . . 38013 443 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 443 2 Quelch Quelch NNP 38013 443 3 , , , 38013 443 4 who who WP 38013 443 5 has have VBZ 38013 443 6 studied study VBN 38013 443 7 these these DT 38013 443 8 curious curious JJ 38013 443 9 birds bird NNS 38013 443 10 in in IN 38013 443 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 443 12 native native JJ 38013 443 13 wilds wild NNS 38013 443 14 of of IN 38013 443 15 British British NNP 38013 443 16 Guiana Guiana NNP 38013 443 17 , , , 38013 443 18 tells tell VBZ 38013 443 19 us -PRON- PRP 38013 443 20 that that IN 38013 443 21 soon soon RB 38013 443 22 after after IN 38013 443 23 hatching hatching NN 38013 443 24 , , , 38013 443 25 the the DT 38013 443 26 nestlings nestling NNS 38013 443 27 begin begin VBP 38013 443 28 to to TO 38013 443 29 crawl crawl VB 38013 443 30 about about IN 38013 443 31 by by IN 38013 443 32 means mean NNS 38013 443 33 of of IN 38013 443 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 443 35 legs leg NNS 38013 443 36 and and CC 38013 443 37 wings wing NNS 38013 443 38 , , , 38013 443 39 the the DT 38013 443 40 well well RB 38013 443 41 - - HYPH 38013 443 42 developed develop VBN 38013 443 43 claws claws NN 38013 443 44 on on IN 38013 443 45 the the DT 38013 443 46 thumb thumb NN 38013 443 47 and and CC 38013 443 48 finger finger NN 38013 443 49 being be VBG 38013 443 50 constantly constantly RB 38013 443 51 in in IN 38013 443 52 use use NN 38013 443 53 for for IN 38013 443 54 hooking hooking NN 38013 443 55 to to IN 38013 443 56 surrounding surround VBG 38013 443 57 objects object NNS 38013 443 58 . . . 38013 444 1 If if IN 38013 444 2 they -PRON- PRP 38013 444 3 are be VBP 38013 444 4 drawn draw VBN 38013 444 5 from from IN 38013 444 6 the the DT 38013 444 7 nest nest NN 38013 444 8 by by IN 38013 444 9 means mean NNS 38013 444 10 of of IN 38013 444 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 444 12 legs leg NNS 38013 444 13 , , , 38013 444 14 they -PRON- PRP 38013 444 15 hold hold VBP 38013 444 16 on on RP 38013 444 17 firmly firmly RB 38013 444 18 to to IN 38013 444 19 the the DT 38013 444 20 twigs twig NNS 38013 444 21 , , , 38013 444 22 both both CC 38013 444 23 with with IN 38013 444 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 444 25 bill bill NN 38013 444 26 and and CC 38013 444 27 wings wing NNS 38013 444 28 ; ; : 38013 444 29 and and CC 38013 444 30 if if IN 38013 444 31 the the DT 38013 444 32 nest nest NN 38013 444 33 be be VB 38013 444 34 upset upset JJ 38013 444 35 they -PRON- PRP 38013 444 36 hold hold VBP 38013 444 37 on on RP 38013 444 38 to to IN 38013 444 39 all all DT 38013 444 40 objects object NNS 38013 444 41 with with IN 38013 444 42 which which WDT 38013 444 43 they -PRON- PRP 38013 444 44 come come VBP 38013 444 45 in in IN 38013 444 46 contact contact NN 38013 444 47 by by IN 38013 444 48 bill bill NN 38013 444 49 , , , 38013 444 50 feet foot NNS 38013 444 51 , , , 38013 444 52 and and CC 38013 444 53 wings wing NNS 38013 444 54 , , , 38013 444 55 making make VBG 38013 444 56 considerable considerable JJ 38013 444 57 use use NN 38013 444 58 of of IN 38013 444 59 the the DT 38013 444 60 bill bill NN 38013 444 61 , , , 38013 444 62 with with IN 38013 444 63 the the DT 38013 444 64 help help NN 38013 444 65 of of IN 38013 444 66 the the DT 38013 444 67 clawed claw VBN 38013 444 68 wings wing NNS 38013 444 69 , , , 38013 444 70 to to TO 38013 444 71 raise raise VB 38013 444 72 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 444 73 to to IN 38013 444 74 a a DT 38013 444 75 higher high JJR 38013 444 76 level level NN 38013 444 77 . . . 38013 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 445 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 445 3 : : : 38013 445 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 445 5 . . . 38013 446 1 15.--Young 15.--young CD 38013 446 2 Hoactzins hoactzin NNS 38013 446 3 . . . 38013 446 4 ] ] -RRB- 38013 447 1 Thus thus RB 38013 447 2 , , , 38013 447 3 by by IN 38013 447 4 putting put VBG 38013 447 5 these these DT 38013 447 6 various various JJ 38013 447 7 facts fact NNS 38013 447 8 together together RB 38013 447 9 we -PRON- PRP 38013 447 10 obtain obtain VBP 38013 447 11 some some DT 38013 447 12 pretty pretty RB 38013 447 13 good good JJ 38013 447 14 ideas idea NNS 38013 447 15 regarding regard VBG 38013 447 16 the the DT 38013 447 17 appearance appearance NN 38013 447 18 and and CC 38013 447 19 habits habit NNS 38013 447 20 of of IN 38013 447 21 the the DT 38013 447 22 first first JJ 38013 447 23 birds bird NNS 38013 447 24 . . . 38013 448 1 The the DT 38013 448 2 immediate immediate JJ 38013 448 3 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 448 4 of of IN 38013 448 5 birds bird NNS 38013 448 6 , , , 38013 448 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 448 8 exact exact JJ 38013 448 9 point point NN 38013 448 10 of of IN 38013 448 11 departure departure NN 38013 448 12 from from IN 38013 448 13 other other JJ 38013 448 14 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 448 15 , , , 38013 448 16 is be VBZ 38013 448 17 yet yet RB 38013 448 18 to to TO 38013 448 19 be be VB 38013 448 20 discovered discover VBN 38013 448 21 ; ; : 38013 448 22 at at IN 38013 448 23 one one CD 38013 448 24 time time NN 38013 448 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 448 26 was be VBD 38013 448 27 considered consider VBN 38013 448 28 that that IN 38013 448 29 they -PRON- PRP 38013 448 30 were be VBD 38013 448 31 the the DT 38013 448 32 direct direct JJ 38013 448 33 descendants descendant NNS 38013 448 34 of of IN 38013 448 35 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 448 36 , , , 38013 448 37 or or CC 38013 448 38 that that IN 38013 448 39 at at IN 38013 448 40 least least JJS 38013 448 41 both both DT 38013 448 42 were be VBD 38013 448 43 derived derive VBN 38013 448 44 from from IN 38013 448 45 the the DT 38013 448 46 same same JJ 38013 448 47 parent parent NN 38013 448 48 forms form NNS 38013 448 49 , , , 38013 448 50 and and CC 38013 448 51 while while IN 38013 448 52 that that DT 38013 448 53 view view NN 38013 448 54 was be VBD 38013 448 55 almost almost RB 38013 448 56 abandoned abandon VBN 38013 448 57 , , , 38013 448 58 it -PRON- PRP 38013 448 59 is be VBZ 38013 448 60 again again RB 38013 448 61 being be VBG 38013 448 62 brought bring VBN 38013 448 63 forward forward RB 38013 448 64 with with IN 38013 448 65 much much JJ 38013 448 66 to to TO 38013 448 67 support support VB 38013 448 68 it -PRON- PRP 38013 448 69 . . . 38013 449 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 449 2 has have VBZ 38013 449 3 also also RB 38013 449 4 been be VBN 38013 449 5 thought think VBN 38013 449 6 that that IN 38013 449 7 birds bird NNS 38013 449 8 and and CC 38013 449 9 those those DT 38013 449 10 flying fly VBG 38013 449 11 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 449 12 , , , 38013 449 13 the the DT 38013 449 14 pterodactyls pterodactyls NN 38013 449 15 , , , 38013 449 16 have have VBP 38013 449 17 had have VBN 38013 449 18 a a DT 38013 449 19 common common JJ 38013 449 20 ancestry ancestry NN 38013 449 21 , , , 38013 449 22 and and CC 38013 449 23 the the DT 38013 449 24 possibility possibility NN 38013 449 25 of of IN 38013 449 26 this this DT 38013 449 27 is be VBZ 38013 449 28 still still RB 38013 449 29 entertained entertain VBN 38013 449 30 . . . 38013 450 1 Be be VB 38013 450 2 that that DT 38013 450 3 as as IN 38013 450 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 450 5 may may MD 38013 450 6 , , , 38013 450 7 it -PRON- PRP 38013 450 8 is be VBZ 38013 450 9 safe safe JJ 38013 450 10 to to TO 38013 450 11 consider consider VB 38013 450 12 that that DT 38013 450 13 back back RB 38013 450 14 in in IN 38013 450 15 the the DT 38013 450 16 past past NN 38013 450 17 , , , 38013 450 18 earlier early RBR 38013 450 19 than than IN 38013 450 20 the the DT 38013 450 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 450 22 , , , 38013 450 23 were be VBD 38013 450 24 creatures creature NNS 38013 450 25 neither neither CC 38013 450 26 bird bird NN 38013 450 27 nor nor CC 38013 450 28 reptile reptile NN 38013 450 29 , , , 38013 450 30 but but CC 38013 450 31 possessing possess VBG 38013 450 32 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 38013 450 33 feathers feather NNS 38013 450 34 and and CC 38013 450 35 having have VBG 38013 450 36 the the DT 38013 450 37 promise promise NN 38013 450 38 of of IN 38013 450 39 a a DT 38013 450 40 wing wing NN 38013 450 41 in in IN 38013 450 42 the the DT 38013 450 43 structure structure NN 38013 450 44 of of IN 38013 450 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 450 46 fore fore JJ 38013 450 47 legs leg NNS 38013 450 48 , , , 38013 450 49 and and CC 38013 450 50 some some DT 38013 450 51 time time NN 38013 450 52 one one CD 38013 450 53 of of IN 38013 450 54 these these DT 38013 450 55 animals animal NNS 38013 450 56 may may MD 38013 450 57 come come VB 38013 450 58 to to IN 38013 450 59 light light NN 38013 450 60 ; ; : 38013 450 61 until until IN 38013 450 62 then then RB 38013 450 63 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 450 64 remains remain VBZ 38013 450 65 the the DT 38013 450 66 earliest early JJS 38013 450 67 known know VBN 38013 450 68 bird bird NN 38013 450 69 . . . 38013 451 1 In in IN 38013 451 2 the the DT 38013 451 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 451 4 , , , 38013 451 5 then then RB 38013 451 6 , , , 38013 451 7 when when WRB 38013 451 8 the the DT 38013 451 9 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 451 10 were be VBD 38013 451 11 the the DT 38013 451 12 lords lord NNS 38013 451 13 of of IN 38013 451 14 the the DT 38013 451 15 earth earth NN 38013 451 16 and and CC 38013 451 17 small small JJ 38013 451 18 mammals mammal NNS 38013 451 19 just just RB 38013 451 20 beginning begin VBG 38013 451 21 to to TO 38013 451 22 appear appear VB 38013 451 23 , , , 38013 451 24 we -PRON- PRP 38013 451 25 come come VBP 38013 451 26 upon upon IN 38013 451 27 traces trace NNS 38013 451 28 of of IN 38013 451 29 full full RB 38013 451 30 - - HYPH 38013 451 31 fledged fledge VBN 38013 451 32 birds bird NNS 38013 451 33 . . . 38013 452 1 The the DT 38013 452 2 first first JJ 38013 452 3 intimation intimation NN 38013 452 4 of of IN 38013 452 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 452 6 presence presence NN 38013 452 7 was be VBD 38013 452 8 the the DT 38013 452 9 imprint imprint NN 38013 452 10 of of IN 38013 452 11 a a DT 38013 452 12 single single JJ 38013 452 13 feather feather NN 38013 452 14 found find VBN 38013 452 15 in in IN 38013 452 16 that that DT 38013 452 17 ancient ancient JJ 38013 452 18 treasure treasure NN 38013 452 19 - - HYPH 38013 452 20 house house NN 38013 452 21 , , , 38013 452 22 the the DT 38013 452 23 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 38013 452 24 quarries quarry NNS 38013 452 25 ; ; : 38013 452 26 but but CC 38013 452 27 as as IN 38013 452 28 Hercules Hercules NNP 38013 452 29 was be VBD 38013 452 30 revealed reveal VBN 38013 452 31 by by IN 38013 452 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 452 33 foot foot NN 38013 452 34 , , , 38013 452 35 so so RB 38013 452 36 the the DT 38013 452 37 bird bird NN 38013 452 38 was be VBD 38013 452 39 made make VBN 38013 452 40 evident evident JJ 38013 452 41 by by IN 38013 452 42 the the DT 38013 452 43 feather feather NN 38013 452 44 whose whose WP$ 38013 452 45 discovery discovery NN 38013 452 46 was be VBD 38013 452 47 announced announce VBN 38013 452 48 August August NNP 38013 452 49 15 15 CD 38013 452 50 , , , 38013 452 51 1861 1861 CD 38013 452 52 . . . 38013 453 1 And and CC 38013 453 2 a a DT 38013 453 3 little little JJ 38013 453 4 later later RB 38013 453 5 , , , 38013 453 6 in in IN 38013 453 7 September September NNP 38013 453 8 of of IN 38013 453 9 the the DT 38013 453 10 same same JJ 38013 453 11 year year NN 38013 453 12 , , , 38013 453 13 the the DT 38013 453 14 bird bird NN 38013 453 15 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 453 16 turned turn VBD 38013 453 17 up up RP 38013 453 18 , , , 38013 453 19 and and CC 38013 453 20 in in IN 38013 453 21 1877 1877 CD 38013 453 22 a a DT 38013 453 23 second second JJ 38013 453 24 specimen speciman NNS 38013 453 25 was be VBD 38013 453 26 found find VBN 38013 453 27 , , , 38013 453 28 the the DT 38013 453 29 two two CD 38013 453 30 representing represent VBG 38013 453 31 two two CD 38013 453 32 species specie NNS 38013 453 33 , , , 38013 453 34 if if IN 38013 453 35 not not RB 38013 453 36 two two CD 38013 453 37 distinct distinct JJ 38013 453 38 genera genera NN 38013 453 39 . . . 38013 454 1 These these DT 38013 454 2 were be VBD 38013 454 3 very very RB 38013 454 4 different different JJ 38013 454 5 from from IN 38013 454 6 any any DT 38013 454 7 birds bird NNS 38013 454 8 now now RB 38013 454 9 living live VBG 38013 454 10 -- -- : 38013 454 11 so so RB 38013 454 12 different different JJ 38013 454 13 , , , 38013 454 14 indeed indeed RB 38013 454 15 , , , 38013 454 16 and and CC 38013 454 17 bearing bear VBG 38013 454 18 such such JJ 38013 454 19 evident evident JJ 38013 454 20 traces trace NNS 38013 454 21 of of IN 38013 454 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 454 23 reptilian reptilian JJ 38013 454 24 ancestry ancestry NN 38013 454 25 , , , 38013 454 26 that that IN 38013 454 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 454 28 is be VBZ 38013 454 29 necessary necessary JJ 38013 454 30 to to TO 38013 454 31 place place VB 38013 454 32 them -PRON- PRP 38013 454 33 apart apart RB 38013 454 34 from from IN 38013 454 35 other other JJ 38013 454 36 animals animal NNS 38013 454 37 in in IN 38013 454 38 a a DT 38013 454 39 separate separate JJ 38013 454 40 division division NN 38013 454 41 of of IN 38013 454 42 the the DT 38013 454 43 class class NN 38013 454 44 birds bird NNS 38013 454 45 . . . 38013 455 1 Archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 38013 455 2 was be VBD 38013 455 3 considerably considerably RB 38013 455 4 smaller small JJR 38013 455 5 than than IN 38013 455 6 a a DT 38013 455 7 crow crow NN 38013 455 8 , , , 38013 455 9 with with IN 38013 455 10 a a DT 38013 455 11 stout stout JJ 38013 455 12 little little JJ 38013 455 13 head head NN 38013 455 14 armed arm VBN 38013 455 15 with with IN 38013 455 16 sharp sharp JJ 38013 455 17 teeth tooth NNS 38013 455 18 ( ( -LRB- 38013 455 19 as as RB 38013 455 20 scarce scarce JJ 38013 455 21 as as IN 38013 455 22 hens hen NNS 38013 455 23 ' ' POS 38013 455 24 teeth tooth NNS 38013 455 25 was be VBD 38013 455 26 no no DT 38013 455 27 joke joke NN 38013 455 28 in in IN 38013 455 29 that that DT 38013 455 30 distant distant JJ 38013 455 31 period period NN 38013 455 32 ) ) -RRB- 38013 455 33 , , , 38013 455 34 while while IN 38013 455 35 as as IN 38013 455 36 he -PRON- PRP 38013 455 37 fluttered flutter VBD 38013 455 38 through through IN 38013 455 39 the the DT 38013 455 40 air air NN 38013 455 41 he -PRON- PRP 38013 455 42 trailed trail VBD 38013 455 43 after after IN 38013 455 44 him -PRON- PRP 38013 455 45 a a DT 38013 455 46 tail tail NN 38013 455 47 longer long RBR 38013 455 48 than than IN 38013 455 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 455 50 body body NN 38013 455 51 , , , 38013 455 52 beset beset VB 38013 455 53 with with IN 38013 455 54 feathers feather NNS 38013 455 55 on on IN 38013 455 56 either either DT 38013 455 57 side side NN 38013 455 58 . . . 38013 456 1 Everyone everyone NN 38013 456 2 knows know VBZ 38013 456 3 that that IN 38013 456 4 nowadays nowadays RB 38013 456 5 the the DT 38013 456 6 feathers feather NNS 38013 456 7 of of IN 38013 456 8 a a DT 38013 456 9 bird bird NN 38013 456 10 's 's POS 38013 456 11 tail tail NN 38013 456 12 are be VBP 38013 456 13 arranged arrange VBN 38013 456 14 like like IN 38013 456 15 the the DT 38013 456 16 sticks stick NNS 38013 456 17 of of IN 38013 456 18 a a DT 38013 456 19 fan fan NN 38013 456 20 , , , 38013 456 21 and and CC 38013 456 22 that that IN 38013 456 23 the the DT 38013 456 24 tail tail NN 38013 456 25 opens open VBZ 38013 456 26 and and CC 38013 456 27 shuts shut NNS 38013 456 28 like like IN 38013 456 29 a a DT 38013 456 30 fan fan NN 38013 456 31 . . . 38013 457 1 But but CC 38013 457 2 in in IN 38013 457 3 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 457 4 the the DT 38013 457 5 feathers feather NNS 38013 457 6 were be VBD 38013 457 7 arranged arrange VBN 38013 457 8 in in IN 38013 457 9 pairs pair NNS 38013 457 10 , , , 38013 457 11 a a DT 38013 457 12 feather feather NN 38013 457 13 on on IN 38013 457 14 each each DT 38013 457 15 side side NN 38013 457 16 of of IN 38013 457 17 every every DT 38013 457 18 joint joint NN 38013 457 19 of of IN 38013 457 20 the the DT 38013 457 21 tail tail NN 38013 457 22 , , , 38013 457 23 so so IN 38013 457 24 that that IN 38013 457 25 on on IN 38013 457 26 a a DT 38013 457 27 small small JJ 38013 457 28 scale scale NN 38013 457 29 the the DT 38013 457 30 tail tail NN 38013 457 31 was be VBD 38013 457 32 something something NN 38013 457 33 like like IN 38013 457 34 that that DT 38013 457 35 of of IN 38013 457 36 a a DT 38013 457 37 kite kite NN 38013 457 38 ; ; , 38013 457 39 and and CC 38013 457 40 because because IN 38013 457 41 of of IN 38013 457 42 this this DT 38013 457 43 long long JJ 38013 457 44 , , , 38013 457 45 lizard lizard NN 38013 457 46 - - HYPH 38013 457 47 like like JJ 38013 457 48 tail tail NN 38013 457 49 this this DT 38013 457 50 bird bird NN 38013 457 51 and and CC 38013 457 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 457 53 immediate immediate JJ 38013 457 54 kith kith NNP 38013 457 55 and and CC 38013 457 56 kin kin NNP 38013 457 57 are be VBP 38013 457 58 placed place VBN 38013 457 59 in in IN 38013 457 60 a a DT 38013 457 61 group group NN 38013 457 62 dubbed dub VBN 38013 457 63 Saururæ Saururæ NNP 38013 457 64 , , , 38013 457 65 or or CC 38013 457 66 lizard lizard NNP 38013 457 67 tailed tailed JJ 38013 457 68 . . . 38013 458 1 Because because IN 38013 458 2 impressions impression NNS 38013 458 3 of of IN 38013 458 4 feathers feather NNS 38013 458 5 are be VBP 38013 458 6 not not RB 38013 458 7 found find VBN 38013 458 8 all all RB 38013 458 9 around around IN 38013 458 10 these these DT 38013 458 11 specimens specimen NNS 38013 458 12 some some DT 38013 458 13 have have VBP 38013 458 14 thought think VBN 38013 458 15 that that IN 38013 458 16 they -PRON- PRP 38013 458 17 were be VBD 38013 458 18 confined confine VBN 38013 458 19 to to IN 38013 458 20 certain certain JJ 38013 458 21 portions portion NNS 38013 458 22 of of IN 38013 458 23 the the DT 38013 458 24 body body NN 38013 458 25 -- -- : 38013 458 26 the the DT 38013 458 27 wings wing NNS 38013 458 28 , , , 38013 458 29 tail tail NN 38013 458 30 , , , 38013 458 31 and and CC 38013 458 32 thighs thigh NNS 38013 458 33 -- -- : 38013 458 34 the the DT 38013 458 35 other other JJ 38013 458 36 parts part NNS 38013 458 37 being be VBG 38013 458 38 naked naked JJ 38013 458 39 . . . 38013 459 1 There there EX 38013 459 2 seems seem VBZ 38013 459 3 , , , 38013 459 4 however however RB 38013 459 5 , , , 38013 459 6 no no DT 38013 459 7 good good JJ 38013 459 8 reason reason NN 38013 459 9 to to TO 38013 459 10 suppose suppose VB 38013 459 11 that that IN 38013 459 12 such such JJ 38013 459 13 was be VBD 38013 459 14 the the DT 38013 459 15 case case NN 38013 459 16 , , , 38013 459 17 for for IN 38013 459 18 it -PRON- PRP 38013 459 19 is be VBZ 38013 459 20 extremely extremely RB 38013 459 21 improbable improbable JJ 38013 459 22 that that IN 38013 459 23 such such JJ 38013 459 24 perfect perfect JJ 38013 459 25 and and CC 38013 459 26 important important JJ 38013 459 27 feathers feather NNS 38013 459 28 as as IN 38013 459 29 those those DT 38013 459 30 of of IN 38013 459 31 the the DT 38013 459 32 wings wing NNS 38013 459 33 and and CC 38013 459 34 tail tail NN 38013 459 35 should should MD 38013 459 36 alone alone RB 38013 459 37 have have VB 38013 459 38 been be VBN 38013 459 39 developed develop VBN 38013 459 40 , , , 38013 459 41 while while IN 38013 459 42 there there EX 38013 459 43 are be VBP 38013 459 44 many many JJ 38013 459 45 reasons reason NNS 38013 459 46 why why WRB 38013 459 47 the the DT 38013 459 48 feathers feather NNS 38013 459 49 of of IN 38013 459 50 the the DT 38013 459 51 body body NN 38013 459 52 might may MD 38013 459 53 have have VB 38013 459 54 been be VBN 38013 459 55 lost lose VBN 38013 459 56 before before IN 38013 459 57 the the DT 38013 459 58 bird bird NN 38013 459 59 was be VBD 38013 459 60 covered cover VBN 38013 459 61 by by IN 38013 459 62 mud mud NN 38013 459 63 , , , 38013 459 64 or or CC 38013 459 65 why why WRB 38013 459 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 459 67 impressions impression NNS 38013 459 68 do do VBP 38013 459 69 not not RB 38013 459 70 show show VB 38013 459 71 . . . 38013 460 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 460 2 was be VBD 38013 460 3 a a DT 38013 460 4 considerable considerable JJ 38013 460 5 time time NN 38013 460 6 after after IN 38013 460 7 the the DT 38013 460 8 finding finding NN 38013 460 9 of of IN 38013 460 10 the the DT 38013 460 11 first first JJ 38013 460 12 specimen speciman NNS 38013 460 13 that that IN 38013 460 14 the the DT 38013 460 15 presence presence NN 38013 460 16 of of IN 38013 460 17 teeth tooth NNS 38013 460 18 in in IN 38013 460 19 the the DT 38013 460 20 jaws jaw NNS 38013 460 21 was be VBD 38013 460 22 discovered discover VBN 38013 460 23 , , , 38013 460 24 partly partly RB 38013 460 25 because because IN 38013 460 26 the the DT 38013 460 27 British British NNP 38013 460 28 Museum Museum NNP 38013 460 29 specimen speciman NNS 38013 460 30 was be VBD 38013 460 31 imperfect,[6 imperfect,[6 NN 38013 460 32 ] ] -RRB- 38013 460 33 and and CC 38013 460 34 partly partly RB 38013 460 35 because because IN 38013 460 36 no no DT 38013 460 37 one one NN 38013 460 38 suspected suspect VBD 38013 460 39 that that IN 38013 460 40 birds bird NNS 38013 460 41 had have VBD 38013 460 42 ever ever RB 38013 460 43 possessed possess VBN 38013 460 44 teeth tooth NNS 38013 460 45 , , , 38013 460 46 and and CC 38013 460 47 so so RB 38013 460 48 no no DT 38013 460 49 one one PRP 38013 460 50 ever ever RB 38013 460 51 looked look VBD 38013 460 52 for for IN 38013 460 53 them -PRON- PRP 38013 460 54 . . . 38013 461 1 When when WRB 38013 461 2 , , , 38013 461 3 in in IN 38013 461 4 1877 1877 CD 38013 461 5 , , , 38013 461 6 a a DT 38013 461 7 more more RBR 38013 461 8 complete complete JJ 38013 461 9 example example NN 38013 461 10 was be VBD 38013 461 11 found find VBN 38013 461 12 , , , 38013 461 13 the the DT 38013 461 14 existence existence NN 38013 461 15 of of IN 38013 461 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 461 17 was be VBD 38013 461 18 unmistakably unmistakably RB 38013 461 19 shown show VBN 38013 461 20 ; ; : 38013 461 21 but but CC 38013 461 22 in in IN 38013 461 23 the the DT 38013 461 24 meantime meantime NN 38013 461 25 , , , 38013 461 26 in in IN 38013 461 27 February February NNP 38013 461 28 , , , 38013 461 29 1873 1873 CD 38013 461 30 , , , 38013 461 31 Professor Professor NNP 38013 461 32 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 461 33 had have VBD 38013 461 34 announced announce VBN 38013 461 35 the the DT 38013 461 36 presence presence NN 38013 461 37 of of IN 38013 461 38 teeth tooth NNS 38013 461 39 in in IN 38013 461 40 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 461 41 , , , 38013 461 42 and and CC 38013 461 43 so so RB 38013 461 44 to to IN 38013 461 45 him -PRON- PRP 38013 461 46 belongs belong VBZ 38013 461 47 the the DT 38013 461 48 credit credit NN 38013 461 49 of of IN 38013 461 50 being be VBG 38013 461 51 the the DT 38013 461 52 discoverer discoverer NN 38013 461 53 of of IN 38013 461 54 birds bird NNS 38013 461 55 with with IN 38013 461 56 teeth tooth NNS 38013 461 57 . . . 38013 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 462 2 6 6 CD 38013 462 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 462 4 _ _ NNP 38013 462 5 The the DT 38013 462 6 skull skull NN 38013 462 7 was be VBD 38013 462 8 lacking lack VBG 38013 462 9 , , , 38013 462 10 and and CC 38013 462 11 a a DT 38013 462 12 part part NN 38013 462 13 of of IN 38013 462 14 the the DT 38013 462 15 upper upper JJ 38013 462 16 jaw jaw NN 38013 462 17 lying lie VBG 38013 462 18 to to IN 38013 462 19 one one CD 38013 462 20 side side NN 38013 462 21 was be VBD 38013 462 22 thought think VBN 38013 462 23 to to TO 38013 462 24 belong belong VB 38013 462 25 to to IN 38013 462 26 a a DT 38013 462 27 fish fish NN 38013 462 28 . . . 38013 462 29 _ _ NNP 38013 462 30 The the DT 38013 462 31 next next JJ 38013 462 32 birds bird NNS 38013 462 33 that that WDT 38013 462 34 we -PRON- PRP 38013 462 35 know know VBP 38013 462 36 are be VBP 38013 462 37 from from IN 38013 462 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 462 39 own own JJ 38013 462 40 country country NN 38013 462 41 , , , 38013 462 42 and and CC 38013 462 43 although although IN 38013 462 44 separated separate VBN 38013 462 45 by by IN 38013 462 46 an an DT 38013 462 47 interval interval NN 38013 462 48 of of IN 38013 462 49 thousands thousand NNS 38013 462 50 of of IN 38013 462 51 years year NNS 38013 462 52 from from IN 38013 462 53 the the DT 38013 462 54 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 462 55 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 462 56 , , , 38013 462 57 time time NN 38013 462 58 enough enough RB 38013 462 59 for for IN 38013 462 60 the the DT 38013 462 61 members member NNS 38013 462 62 of of IN 38013 462 63 one one CD 38013 462 64 group group NN 38013 462 65 to to TO 38013 462 66 have have VB 38013 462 67 quite quite RB 38013 462 68 lost lose VBN 38013 462 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 462 70 wings wing NNS 38013 462 71 , , , 38013 462 72 they -PRON- PRP 38013 462 73 still still RB 38013 462 74 retain retain VBP 38013 462 75 teeth tooth NNS 38013 462 76 , , , 38013 462 77 and and CC 38013 462 78 in in IN 38013 462 79 this this DT 38013 462 80 respect respect NN 38013 462 81 the the DT 38013 462 82 most most JJS 38013 462 83 bird bird NN 38013 462 84 - - HYPH 38013 462 85 like like JJ 38013 462 86 of of IN 38013 462 87 them -PRON- PRP 38013 462 88 is be VBZ 38013 462 89 quite quite RB 38013 462 90 unlike unlike IN 38013 462 91 any any DT 38013 462 92 modern modern JJ 38013 462 93 bird bird NN 38013 462 94 . . . 38013 463 1 These these DT 38013 463 2 come come VBP 38013 463 3 from from IN 38013 463 4 the the DT 38013 463 5 chalk chalk JJ 38013 463 6 beds bed NNS 38013 463 7 of of IN 38013 463 8 western western JJ 38013 463 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 463 10 , , , 38013 463 11 and and CC 38013 463 12 the the DT 38013 463 13 first first JJ 38013 463 14 specimens specimen NNS 38013 463 15 were be VBD 38013 463 16 obtained obtain VBN 38013 463 17 by by IN 38013 463 18 Professor Professor NNP 38013 463 19 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 463 20 in in IN 38013 463 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 463 22 expeditions expedition NNS 38013 463 23 of of IN 38013 463 24 1870 1870 CD 38013 463 25 and and CC 38013 463 26 1871 1871 CD 38013 463 27 , , , 38013 463 28 but but CC 38013 463 29 not not RB 38013 463 30 until until IN 38013 463 31 a a DT 38013 463 32 few few JJ 38013 463 33 years year NNS 38013 463 34 later later RB 38013 463 35 , , , 38013 463 36 after after IN 38013 463 37 the the DT 38013 463 38 material material NN 38013 463 39 had have VBD 38013 463 40 been be VBN 38013 463 41 cleaned clean VBN 38013 463 42 and and CC 38013 463 43 was be VBD 38013 463 44 being be VBG 38013 463 45 studied study VBN 38013 463 46 , , , 38013 463 47 was be VBD 38013 463 48 it -PRON- PRP 38013 463 49 ascertained ascertain VBN 38013 463 50 that that IN 38013 463 51 these these DT 38013 463 52 birds bird NNS 38013 463 53 were be VBD 38013 463 54 armed arm VBN 38013 463 55 with with IN 38013 463 56 teeth tooth NNS 38013 463 57 . . . 38013 464 1 The the DT 38013 464 2 smaller small JJR 38013 464 3 of of IN 38013 464 4 these these DT 38013 464 5 birds bird NNS 38013 464 6 , , , 38013 464 7 which which WDT 38013 464 8 was be VBD 38013 464 9 apparently apparently RB 38013 464 10 not not RB 38013 464 11 unlike unlike IN 38013 464 12 a a DT 38013 464 13 small small JJ 38013 464 14 gull gull NN 38013 464 15 in in IN 38013 464 16 general general JJ 38013 464 17 appearance appearance NN 38013 464 18 , , , 38013 464 19 was be VBD 38013 464 20 , , , 38013 464 21 saving save VBG 38013 464 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 464 23 teeth tooth NNS 38013 464 24 , , , 38013 464 25 so so CC 38013 464 26 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38013 464 27 a a DT 38013 464 28 bird bird NN 38013 464 29 that that IN 38013 464 30 it -PRON- PRP 38013 464 31 may may MD 38013 464 32 be be VB 38013 464 33 passed pass VBN 38013 464 34 by by IN 38013 464 35 without without IN 38013 464 36 further further JJ 38013 464 37 notice notice NN 38013 464 38 , , , 38013 464 39 but but CC 38013 464 40 the the DT 38013 464 41 larger large JJR 38013 464 42 was be VBD 38013 464 43 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 464 44 in in IN 38013 464 45 many many JJ 38013 464 46 ways way NNS 38013 464 47 . . . 38013 465 1 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 465 2 , , , 38013 465 3 the the DT 38013 465 4 western western JJ 38013 465 5 bird bird NN 38013 465 6 , , , 38013 465 7 was be VBD 38013 465 8 a a DT 38013 465 9 great great JJ 38013 465 10 diver diver NN 38013 465 11 , , , 38013 465 12 in in IN 38013 465 13 some some DT 38013 465 14 ways way NNS 38013 465 15 the the DT 38013 465 16 greatest great JJS 38013 465 17 of of IN 38013 465 18 the the DT 38013 465 19 divers diver NNS 38013 465 20 , , , 38013 465 21 for for IN 38013 465 22 it -PRON- PRP 38013 465 23 stood stand VBD 38013 465 24 higher high JJR 38013 465 25 than than IN 38013 465 26 the the DT 38013 465 27 king king NNP 38013 465 28 penguin penguin NNP 38013 465 29 , , , 38013 465 30 though though IN 38013 465 31 more more JJR 38013 465 32 slender slender NN 38013 465 33 and and CC 38013 465 34 graceful graceful JJ 38013 465 35 in in IN 38013 465 36 general general JJ 38013 465 37 build build NN 38013 465 38 , , , 38013 465 39 looking look VBG 38013 465 40 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 465 41 like like IN 38013 465 42 an an DT 38013 465 43 overgrown overgrown NN 38013 465 44 , , , 38013 465 45 absolutely absolutely RB 38013 465 46 wingless wingless NN 38013 465 47 loon loon NN 38013 465 48 . . . 38013 466 1 The the DT 38013 466 2 penguins penguin NNS 38013 466 3 , , , 38013 466 4 as as IN 38013 466 5 everyone everyone NN 38013 466 6 knows know VBZ 38013 466 7 , , , 38013 466 8 swim swim VB 38013 466 9 with with IN 38013 466 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 466 11 front front JJ 38013 466 12 limbs limb NNS 38013 466 13 -- -- : 38013 466 14 we -PRON- PRP 38013 466 15 ca can MD 38013 466 16 n't not RB 38013 466 17 call call VB 38013 466 18 them -PRON- PRP 38013 466 19 wings wing NNS 38013 466 20 -- -- : 38013 466 21 which which WDT 38013 466 22 , , , 38013 466 23 though though IN 38013 466 24 containing contain VBG 38013 466 25 all all PDT 38013 466 26 the the DT 38013 466 27 bones bone NNS 38013 466 28 of of IN 38013 466 29 a a DT 38013 466 30 wing wing NN 38013 466 31 , , , 38013 466 32 have have VBP 38013 466 33 become become VBN 38013 466 34 transformed transform VBN 38013 466 35 into into IN 38013 466 36 powerful powerful JJ 38013 466 37 paddles paddle NNS 38013 466 38 ; ; : 38013 466 39 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 466 40 , , , 38013 466 41 on on IN 38013 466 42 the the DT 38013 466 43 other other JJ 38013 466 44 hand hand NN 38013 466 45 , , , 38013 466 46 swam swam NNP 38013 466 47 altogether altogether RB 38013 466 48 with with IN 38013 466 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 466 50 legs leg NNS 38013 466 51 -- -- : 38013 466 52 swam swam NNP 38013 466 53 so so RB 38013 466 54 well well RB 38013 466 55 with with IN 38013 466 56 them -PRON- PRP 38013 466 57 , , , 38013 466 58 indeed indeed RB 38013 466 59 , , , 38013 466 60 that that IN 38013 466 61 through through IN 38013 466 62 disuse disuse NN 38013 466 63 the the DT 38013 466 64 wings wing NNS 38013 466 65 dwindled dwindle VBN 38013 466 66 away away RB 38013 466 67 and and CC 38013 466 68 vanished vanish VBD 38013 466 69 , , , 38013 466 70 save save VB 38013 466 71 one one CD 38013 466 72 bone bone NN 38013 466 73 . . . 38013 467 1 This this DT 38013 467 2 , , , 38013 467 3 however however RB 38013 467 4 , , , 38013 467 5 is be VBZ 38013 467 6 not not RB 38013 467 7 stating state VBG 38013 467 8 the the DT 38013 467 9 theory theory NN 38013 467 10 quite quite RB 38013 467 11 correctly correctly RB 38013 467 12 ; ; : 38013 467 13 of of RB 38013 467 14 course course NN 38013 467 15 the the DT 38013 467 16 matter matter NN 38013 467 17 can can MD 38013 467 18 not not RB 38013 467 19 be be VB 38013 467 20 actually actually RB 38013 467 21 proved prove VBN 38013 467 22 . . . 38013 468 1 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 468 2 was be VBD 38013 468 3 a a DT 38013 468 4 large large JJ 38013 468 5 bird bird NN 38013 468 6 , , , 38013 468 7 upwards upward NNS 38013 468 8 of of IN 38013 468 9 five five CD 38013 468 10 feet foot NNS 38013 468 11 in in IN 38013 468 12 length length NN 38013 468 13 , , , 38013 468 14 and and CC 38013 468 15 if if IN 38013 468 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 468 17 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 468 18 were be VBD 38013 468 19 equally equally RB 38013 468 20 bulky bulky VBN 38013 468 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 468 22 wings wing NNS 38013 468 23 were be VBD 38013 468 24 quite quite RB 38013 468 25 too too RB 38013 468 26 large large JJ 38013 468 27 to to TO 38013 468 28 be be VB 38013 468 29 used use VBN 38013 468 30 in in IN 38013 468 31 swimming swimming NN 38013 468 32 under under IN 38013 468 33 water water NN 38013 468 34 , , , 38013 468 35 as as IN 38013 468 36 are be VBP 38013 468 37 those those DT 38013 468 38 of of IN 38013 468 39 such such JJ 38013 468 40 short short JJ 38013 468 41 - - HYPH 38013 468 42 winged winged JJ 38013 468 43 forms form NNS 38013 468 44 as as IN 38013 468 45 the the DT 38013 468 46 Auks Auks NNP 38013 468 47 which which WDT 38013 468 48 fly fly VBP 38013 468 49 under under IN 38013 468 50 the the DT 38013 468 51 water water NN 38013 468 52 quite quite RB 38013 468 53 as as RB 38013 468 54 much much RB 38013 468 55 as as IN 38013 468 56 they -PRON- PRP 38013 468 57 fly fly VBP 38013 468 58 over over IN 38013 468 59 it -PRON- PRP 38013 468 60 . . . 38013 469 1 Hence hence RB 38013 469 2 the the DT 38013 469 3 wings wing NNS 38013 469 4 were be VBD 38013 469 5 closely closely RB 38013 469 6 folded fold VBN 38013 469 7 upon upon IN 38013 469 8 the the DT 38013 469 9 body body NN 38013 469 10 so so IN 38013 469 11 as as IN 38013 469 12 to to TO 38013 469 13 offer offer VB 38013 469 14 the the DT 38013 469 15 least least JJS 38013 469 16 possible possible JJ 38013 469 17 resistance resistance NN 38013 469 18 , , , 38013 469 19 and and CC 38013 469 20 being be VBG 38013 469 21 disused disuse VBN 38013 469 22 , , , 38013 469 23 they -PRON- PRP 38013 469 24 and and CC 38013 469 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 469 26 muscles muscle NNS 38013 469 27 dwindled dwindle VBD 38013 469 28 , , , 38013 469 29 while while IN 38013 469 30 the the DT 38013 469 31 bones bone NNS 38013 469 32 and and CC 38013 469 33 muscles muscle NNS 38013 469 34 of of IN 38013 469 35 the the DT 38013 469 36 legs leg NNS 38013 469 37 increased increase VBN 38013 469 38 by by IN 38013 469 39 constant constant JJ 38013 469 40 use use NN 38013 469 41 . . . 38013 470 1 By by IN 38013 470 2 the the DT 38013 470 3 time time NN 38013 470 4 the the DT 38013 470 5 wings wing NNS 38013 470 6 were be VBD 38013 470 7 small small JJ 38013 470 8 enough enough RB 38013 470 9 to to TO 38013 470 10 be be VB 38013 470 11 used use VBN 38013 470 12 in in IN 38013 470 13 so so RB 38013 470 14 dense dense JJ 38013 470 15 a a DT 38013 470 16 medium medium NN 38013 470 17 as as IN 38013 470 18 water water NN 38013 470 19 the the DT 38013 470 20 muscles muscle NNS 38013 470 21 had have VBD 38013 470 22 become become VBN 38013 470 23 too too RB 38013 470 24 feeble feeble JJ 38013 470 25 to to TO 38013 470 26 move move VB 38013 470 27 them -PRON- PRP 38013 470 28 , , , 38013 470 29 and and CC 38013 470 30 so so RB 38013 470 31 degeneration degeneration NN 38013 470 32 proceeded proceed VBD 38013 470 33 until until IN 38013 470 34 but but CC 38013 470 35 one one CD 38013 470 36 bone bone NN 38013 470 37 remained remain VBD 38013 470 38 , , , 38013 470 39 a a DT 38013 470 40 mere mere JJ 38013 470 41 vestige vestige NN 38013 470 42 of of IN 38013 470 43 the the DT 38013 470 44 wing wing NN 38013 470 45 that that WDT 38013 470 46 had have VBD 38013 470 47 been be VBN 38013 470 48 . . . 38013 471 1 The the DT 38013 471 2 penguins penguin NNS 38013 471 3 retain retain VBP 38013 471 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 471 5 great great JJ 38013 471 6 breast breast NN 38013 471 7 muscles muscle NNS 38013 471 8 , , , 38013 471 9 and and CC 38013 471 10 so so RB 38013 471 11 did do VBD 38013 471 12 the the DT 38013 471 13 Great Great NNP 38013 471 14 Auk Auk NNP 38013 471 15 , , , 38013 471 16 because because IN 38013 471 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 471 18 wings wing NNS 38013 471 19 are be VBP 38013 471 20 used use VBN 38013 471 21 in in IN 38013 471 22 swimming swimming NN 38013 471 23 , , , 38013 471 24 since since IN 38013 471 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 471 26 requires require VBZ 38013 471 27 even even RB 38013 471 28 more more JJR 38013 471 29 strength strength NN 38013 471 30 to to TO 38013 471 31 move move VB 38013 471 32 a a DT 38013 471 33 small small JJ 38013 471 34 wing wing NN 38013 471 35 in in IN 38013 471 36 water water NN 38013 471 37 than than IN 38013 471 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 471 39 does do VBZ 38013 471 40 to to TO 38013 471 41 move move VB 38013 471 42 a a DT 38013 471 43 large large JJ 38013 471 44 wing wing NN 38013 471 45 in in IN 38013 471 46 the the DT 38013 471 47 thinner thin JJR 38013 471 48 air air NN 38013 471 49 . . . 38013 472 1 As as IN 38013 472 2 for for IN 38013 472 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 472 4 domesticated domesticate VBN 38013 472 5 fowls fowl NNS 38013 472 6 -- -- : 38013 472 7 the the DT 38013 472 8 turkeys turkey NNS 38013 472 9 , , , 38013 472 10 chickens chicken NNS 38013 472 11 , , , 38013 472 12 and and CC 38013 472 13 ducks duck NNS 38013 472 14 -- -- : 38013 472 15 there there EX 38013 472 16 has have VBZ 38013 472 17 not not RB 38013 472 18 been be VBN 38013 472 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 472 20 lapse lapse NN 38013 472 21 of of IN 38013 472 22 time time NN 38013 472 23 for for IN 38013 472 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 472 25 muscles muscle NNS 38013 472 26 to to TO 38013 472 27 dwindle dwindle VB 38013 472 28 , , , 38013 472 29 and and CC 38013 472 30 besides besides IN 38013 472 31 artificial artificial JJ 38013 472 32 selection selection NN 38013 472 33 , , , 38013 472 34 the the DT 38013 472 35 breeding breeding NN 38013 472 36 of of IN 38013 472 37 fowls fowl NNS 38013 472 38 for for IN 38013 472 39 food food NN 38013 472 40 has have VBZ 38013 472 41 kept keep VBN 38013 472 42 up up RP 38013 472 43 the the DT 38013 472 44 mere mere JJ 38013 472 45 size size NN 38013 472 46 of of IN 38013 472 47 the the DT 38013 472 48 muscles muscle NNS 38013 472 49 , , , 38013 472 50 although although IN 38013 472 51 these these DT 38013 472 52 lack lack VBP 38013 472 53 the the DT 38013 472 54 strength strength NN 38013 472 55 to to TO 38013 472 56 be be VB 38013 472 57 found find VBN 38013 472 58 in in IN 38013 472 59 those those DT 38013 472 60 of of IN 38013 472 61 wild wild JJ 38013 472 62 birds bird NNS 38013 472 63 . . . 38013 473 1 As as IN 38013 473 2 a a DT 38013 473 3 swimming swimming NN 38013 473 4 bird bird NN 38013 473 5 , , , 38013 473 6 one one CD 38013 473 7 that that WDT 38013 473 8 swims swim VBZ 38013 473 9 with with IN 38013 473 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 473 11 legs leg NNS 38013 473 12 and and CC 38013 473 13 not not RB 38013 473 14 with with IN 38013 473 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 473 16 wings wing NNS 38013 473 17 , , , 38013 473 18 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 473 19 has have VBZ 38013 473 20 probably probably RB 38013 473 21 never never RB 38013 473 22 been be VBN 38013 473 23 equalled equal VBN 38013 473 24 , , , 38013 473 25 for for IN 38013 473 26 the the DT 38013 473 27 size size NN 38013 473 28 and and CC 38013 473 29 appearance appearance NN 38013 473 30 of of IN 38013 473 31 the the DT 38013 473 32 bones bone NNS 38013 473 33 indicate indicate VBP 38013 473 34 great great JJ 38013 473 35 power power NN 38013 473 36 , , , 38013 473 37 while while IN 38013 473 38 the the DT 38013 473 39 bones bone NNS 38013 473 40 of of IN 38013 473 41 the the DT 38013 473 42 foot foot NN 38013 473 43 were be VBD 38013 473 44 so so RB 38013 473 45 joined joined JJ 38013 473 46 to to IN 38013 473 47 those those DT 38013 473 48 of of IN 38013 473 49 the the DT 38013 473 50 leg leg NN 38013 473 51 as as IN 38013 473 52 to to TO 38013 473 53 turn turn VB 38013 473 54 edgewise edgewise VB 38013 473 55 as as IN 38013 473 56 the the DT 38013 473 57 foot foot NN 38013 473 58 was be VBD 38013 473 59 brought bring VBN 38013 473 60 forward forward RB 38013 473 61 and and CC 38013 473 62 thus thus RB 38013 473 63 to to TO 38013 473 64 offer offer VB 38013 473 65 the the DT 38013 473 66 least least JJS 38013 473 67 possible possible JJ 38013 473 68 resistance resistance NN 38013 473 69 to to IN 38013 473 70 the the DT 38013 473 71 water water NN 38013 473 72 . . . 38013 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 474 2 is be VBZ 38013 474 3 a a DT 38013 474 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 474 5 fact fact NN 38013 474 6 that that IN 38013 474 7 the the DT 38013 474 8 leg leg NN 38013 474 9 bones bone NNS 38013 474 10 of of IN 38013 474 11 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNPS 38013 474 12 are be VBP 38013 474 13 hollow hollow JJ 38013 474 14 , , , 38013 474 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 474 16 because because IN 38013 474 17 as as IN 38013 474 18 a a DT 38013 474 19 rule rule NN 38013 474 20 the the DT 38013 474 21 bones bone NNS 38013 474 22 of of IN 38013 474 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 474 24 animals animal NNS 38013 474 25 are be VBP 38013 474 26 more more RBR 38013 474 27 or or CC 38013 474 28 less less RBR 38013 474 29 solid solid JJ 38013 474 30 , , , 38013 474 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 474 32 weight weight NN 38013 474 33 being be VBG 38013 474 34 supported support VBN 38013 474 35 by by IN 38013 474 36 the the DT 38013 474 37 water water NN 38013 474 38 ; ; : 38013 474 39 but but CC 38013 474 40 those those DT 38013 474 41 of of IN 38013 474 42 the the DT 38013 474 43 great great JJ 38013 474 44 diver diver NN 38013 474 45 were be VBD 38013 474 46 almost almost RB 38013 474 47 as as RB 38013 474 48 light light JJ 38013 474 49 as as IN 38013 474 50 if if IN 38013 474 51 it -PRON- PRP 38013 474 52 had have VBD 38013 474 53 dwelt dwell VBN 38013 474 54 upon upon IN 38013 474 55 the the DT 38013 474 56 dry dry JJ 38013 474 57 land land NN 38013 474 58 . . . 38013 475 1 That that IN 38013 475 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 475 3 did do VBD 38013 475 4 not not RB 38013 475 5 dwell dwell VB 38013 475 6 there there EX 38013 475 7 is be VBZ 38013 475 8 conclusively conclusively RB 38013 475 9 shown show VBN 38013 475 10 by by IN 38013 475 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 475 12 build build NN 38013 475 13 , , , 38013 475 14 and and CC 38013 475 15 above above IN 38013 475 16 all all DT 38013 475 17 by by IN 38013 475 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 475 19 feet foot NNS 38013 475 20 , , , 38013 475 21 for for IN 38013 475 22 the the DT 38013 475 23 foot foot NN 38013 475 24 of of IN 38013 475 25 a a DT 38013 475 26 running running JJ 38013 475 27 bird bird NN 38013 475 28 is be VBZ 38013 475 29 modified modify VBN 38013 475 30 in in IN 38013 475 31 quite quite PDT 38013 475 32 another another DT 38013 475 33 way way NN 38013 475 34 . . . 38013 476 1 The the DT 38013 476 2 bird bird NN 38013 476 3 was be VBD 38013 476 4 probably probably RB 38013 476 5 covered cover VBN 38013 476 6 with with IN 38013 476 7 smooth smooth JJ 38013 476 8 , , , 38013 476 9 soft soft JJ 38013 476 10 feathers feather NNS 38013 476 11 , , , 38013 476 12 something something NN 38013 476 13 like like IN 38013 476 14 those those DT 38013 476 15 of of IN 38013 476 16 an an DT 38013 476 17 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 38013 476 18 ; ; : 38013 476 19 this this DT 38013 476 20 we -PRON- PRP 38013 476 21 know know VBP 38013 476 22 because because IN 38013 476 23 Professor Professor NNP 38013 476 24 Williston Williston NNP 38013 476 25 found find VBD 38013 476 26 a a DT 38013 476 27 specimen speciman NNS 38013 476 28 showing show VBG 38013 476 29 the the DT 38013 476 30 impression impression NN 38013 476 31 of of IN 38013 476 32 the the DT 38013 476 33 skin skin NN 38013 476 34 of of IN 38013 476 35 the the DT 38013 476 36 lower low JJR 38013 476 37 part part NN 38013 476 38 of of IN 38013 476 39 the the DT 38013 476 40 leg leg NN 38013 476 41 as as RB 38013 476 42 well well RB 38013 476 43 as as IN 38013 476 44 of of IN 38013 476 45 the the DT 38013 476 46 feathers feather NNS 38013 476 47 that that WDT 38013 476 48 covered cover VBD 38013 476 49 the the DT 38013 476 50 " " `` 38013 476 51 thigh thigh NN 38013 476 52 " " '' 38013 476 53 and and CC 38013 476 54 head head NN 38013 476 55 . . . 38013 477 1 While while IN 38013 477 2 such such JJ 38013 477 3 a a DT 38013 477 4 covering covering NN 38013 477 5 seems seem VBZ 38013 477 6 rather rather RB 38013 477 7 inadequate inadequate JJ 38013 477 8 for for IN 38013 477 9 a a DT 38013 477 10 bird bird NN 38013 477 11 of of IN 38013 477 12 such such JJ 38013 477 13 exclusively exclusively RB 38013 477 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 477 15 habits habit NNS 38013 477 16 as as IN 38013 477 17 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 477 18 must must MD 38013 477 19 have have VB 38013 477 20 been be VBN 38013 477 21 , , , 38013 477 22 there there EX 38013 477 23 seems seem VBZ 38013 477 24 no no DT 38013 477 25 getting get VBG 38013 477 26 away away RB 38013 477 27 from from IN 38013 477 28 the the DT 38013 477 29 facts fact NNS 38013 477 30 in in IN 38013 477 31 the the DT 38013 477 32 case case NN 38013 477 33 in in IN 38013 477 34 the the DT 38013 477 35 shape shape NN 38013 477 36 of of IN 38013 477 37 Professor Professor NNP 38013 477 38 Williston Williston NNP 38013 477 39 's 's POS 38013 477 40 specimen speciman NNS 38013 477 41 , , , 38013 477 42 and and CC 38013 477 43 we -PRON- PRP 38013 477 44 have have VBP 38013 477 45 in in IN 38013 477 46 the the DT 38013 477 47 Snake Snake NNP 38013 477 48 Bird Bird NNP 38013 477 49 , , , 38013 477 50 one one CD 38013 477 51 of of IN 38013 477 52 the the DT 38013 477 53 most most RBS 38013 477 54 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 477 55 of of IN 38013 477 56 recent recent JJ 38013 477 57 birds bird NNS 38013 477 58 , , , 38013 477 59 an an DT 38013 477 60 instance instance NN 38013 477 61 of of IN 38013 477 62 similarly similarly RB 38013 477 63 poor poor JJ 38013 477 64 covering covering NN 38013 477 65 . . . 38013 478 1 As as IN 38013 478 2 all all DT 38013 478 3 know know VBP 38013 478 4 who who WP 38013 478 5 have have VBP 38013 478 6 seen see VBN 38013 478 7 this this DT 38013 478 8 bird bird NN 38013 478 9 at at IN 38013 478 10 home home NN 38013 478 11 , , , 38013 478 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 478 13 feathers feather NNS 38013 478 14 shed shed VBD 38013 478 15 the the DT 38013 478 16 water water NN 38013 478 17 very very RB 38013 478 18 imperfectly imperfectly RB 38013 478 19 , , , 38013 478 20 and and CC 38013 478 21 after after IN 38013 478 22 long long RB 38013 478 23 - - HYPH 38013 478 24 continued continue VBN 38013 478 25 submersion submersion NN 38013 478 26 become become VBN 38013 478 27 saturated saturate VBN 38013 478 28 , , , 38013 478 29 a a DT 38013 478 30 fact fact NN 38013 478 31 which which WDT 38013 478 32 partly partly RB 38013 478 33 accounts account VBZ 38013 478 34 for for IN 38013 478 35 the the DT 38013 478 36 habit habit NN 38013 478 37 the the DT 38013 478 38 bird bird NN 38013 478 39 has have VBZ 38013 478 40 of of IN 38013 478 41 hanging hang VBG 38013 478 42 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 478 43 out out RP 38013 478 44 to to TO 38013 478 45 dry dry VB 38013 478 46 . . . 38013 479 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 479 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 479 3 : : : 38013 479 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 479 5 . . . 38013 480 1 16.--Hesperornis 16.--hesperornis CD 38013 480 2 , , , 38013 480 3 the the DT 38013 480 4 Great Great NNP 38013 480 5 Toothed Toothed NNP 38013 480 6 Diver Diver NNP 38013 480 7 . . . 38013 481 1 _ _ NNP 38013 481 2 From from IN 38013 481 3 a a DT 38013 481 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 481 5 by by IN 38013 481 6 J. J. NNP 38013 481 7 M. M. NNP 38013 481 8 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 481 9 . . . 38013 481 10 _ _ NNP 38013 481 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 481 12 The the DT 38013 481 13 restoration restoration NN 38013 481 14 which which WDT 38013 481 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 481 16 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 481 17 has have VBZ 38013 481 18 drawn draw VBN 38013 481 19 differs differ NNS 38013 481 20 radically radically RB 38013 481 21 from from IN 38013 481 22 any any DT 38013 481 23 yet yet RB 38013 481 24 made make VBN 38013 481 25 , , , 38013 481 26 and and CC 38013 481 27 is be VBZ 38013 481 28 the the DT 38013 481 29 result result NN 38013 481 30 of of IN 38013 481 31 a a DT 38013 481 32 careful careful JJ 38013 481 33 study study NN 38013 481 34 of of IN 38013 481 35 the the DT 38013 481 36 specimen speciman NNS 38013 481 37 belonging belong VBG 38013 481 38 to to IN 38013 481 39 the the DT 38013 481 40 United United NNP 38013 481 41 States States NNP 38013 481 42 National National NNP 38013 481 43 Museum Museum NNP 38013 481 44 . . . 38013 482 1 No no DT 38013 482 2 one one NN 38013 482 3 can can MD 38013 482 4 appreciate appreciate VB 38013 482 5 the the DT 38013 482 6 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 38013 482 7 of of IN 38013 482 8 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 482 9 and and CC 38013 482 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 482 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 482 12 departures departure NNS 38013 482 13 from from IN 38013 482 14 other other JJ 38013 482 15 swimming swimming NN 38013 482 16 birds bird NNS 38013 482 17 who who WP 38013 482 18 has have VBZ 38013 482 19 not not RB 38013 482 20 seen see VBN 38013 482 21 the the DT 38013 482 22 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 482 23 mounted mount VBN 38013 482 24 in in IN 38013 482 25 a a DT 38013 482 26 swimming swimming NN 38013 482 27 attitude attitude NN 38013 482 28 . . . 38013 483 1 The the DT 38013 483 2 great great JJ 38013 483 3 length length NN 38013 483 4 of of IN 38013 483 5 the the DT 38013 483 6 legs leg NNS 38013 483 7 , , , 38013 483 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 483 9 position position NN 38013 483 10 at at IN 38013 483 11 the the DT 38013 483 12 middle middle NN 38013 483 13 of of IN 38013 483 14 the the DT 38013 483 15 body body NN 38013 483 16 , , , 38013 483 17 the the DT 38013 483 18 narrowness narrowness NN 38013 483 19 of of IN 38013 483 20 the the DT 38013 483 21 body body NN 38013 483 22 back back RB 38013 483 23 of of IN 38013 483 24 the the DT 38013 483 25 hip hip NN 38013 483 26 joint joint NN 38013 483 27 , , , 38013 483 28 and and CC 38013 483 29 the the DT 38013 483 30 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 38013 483 31 length length NN 38013 483 32 of of IN 38013 483 33 the the DT 38013 483 34 outer outer JJ 38013 483 35 toe toe NN 38013 483 36 are be VBP 38013 483 37 all all DT 38013 483 38 brought bring VBN 38013 483 39 out out RP 38013 483 40 in in IN 38013 483 41 a a DT 38013 483 42 manner manner NN 38013 483 43 which which WDT 38013 483 44 a a DT 38013 483 45 picture picture NN 38013 483 46 of of IN 38013 483 47 the the DT 38013 483 48 bird bird NN 38013 483 49 squatting squat VBG 38013 483 50 upon upon IN 38013 483 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 483 52 haunches haunch NNS 38013 483 53 fails fail VBZ 38013 483 54 utterly utterly RB 38013 483 55 to to TO 38013 483 56 show show VB 38013 483 57 . . . 38013 484 1 As as IN 38013 484 2 for for IN 38013 484 3 the the DT 38013 484 4 tail tail NN 38013 484 5 , , , 38013 484 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 484 7 is be VBZ 38013 484 8 evident evident JJ 38013 484 9 from from IN 38013 484 10 the the DT 38013 484 11 size size NN 38013 484 12 and and CC 38013 484 13 breadth breadth NN 38013 484 14 of of IN 38013 484 15 the the DT 38013 484 16 bones bone NNS 38013 484 17 that that WDT 38013 484 18 something something NN 38013 484 19 of of IN 38013 484 20 the the DT 38013 484 21 kind kind NN 38013 484 22 was be VBD 38013 484 23 present present JJ 38013 484 24 ; ; : 38013 484 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 484 26 is be VBZ 38013 484 27 also also RB 38013 484 28 evident evident JJ 38013 484 29 that that IN 38013 484 30 it -PRON- PRP 38013 484 31 was be VBD 38013 484 32 not not RB 38013 484 33 like like IN 38013 484 34 that that DT 38013 484 35 of of IN 38013 484 36 an an DT 38013 484 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 484 38 bird bird NN 38013 484 39 , , , 38013 484 40 and and CC 38013 484 41 so so RB 38013 484 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 484 43 has have VBZ 38013 484 44 been be VBN 38013 484 45 drawn draw VBN 38013 484 46 with with IN 38013 484 47 just just RB 38013 484 48 a a DT 38013 484 49 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 484 50 of of IN 38013 484 51 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 484 52 about about IN 38013 484 53 it -PRON- PRP 38013 484 54 . . . 38013 485 1 The the DT 38013 485 2 most most RBS 38013 485 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38013 485 4 thing thing NN 38013 485 5 about about IN 38013 485 6 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 485 7 , , , 38013 485 8 however however RB 38013 485 9 , , , 38013 485 10 is be VBZ 38013 485 11 the the DT 38013 485 12 position position NN 38013 485 13 of of IN 38013 485 14 the the DT 38013 485 15 legs leg NNS 38013 485 16 relative relative JJ 38013 485 17 to to IN 38013 485 18 the the DT 38013 485 19 body body NN 38013 485 20 , , , 38013 485 21 and and CC 38013 485 22 this this DT 38013 485 23 is be VBZ 38013 485 24 something something NN 38013 485 25 that that WDT 38013 485 26 was be VBD 38013 485 27 not not RB 38013 485 28 even even RB 38013 485 29 suspected suspect VBN 38013 485 30 until until IN 38013 485 31 the the DT 38013 485 32 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 485 33 was be VBD 38013 485 34 mounted mount VBN 38013 485 35 in in IN 38013 485 36 a a DT 38013 485 37 swimming swimming NN 38013 485 38 attitude attitude NN 38013 485 39 . . . 38013 486 1 As as IN 38013 486 2 anyone anyone NN 38013 486 3 knows know VBZ 38013 486 4 who who WP 38013 486 5 has have VBZ 38013 486 6 watched watch VBN 38013 486 7 a a DT 38013 486 8 duck duck NN 38013 486 9 swim swim NN 38013 486 10 , , , 38013 486 11 the the DT 38013 486 12 usual usual JJ 38013 486 13 place place NN 38013 486 14 for for IN 38013 486 15 the the DT 38013 486 16 feet foot NNS 38013 486 17 and and CC 38013 486 18 legs leg NNS 38013 486 19 is be VBZ 38013 486 20 beneath beneath IN 38013 486 21 and and CC 38013 486 22 in in IN 38013 486 23 a a DT 38013 486 24 line line NN 38013 486 25 with with IN 38013 486 26 the the DT 38013 486 27 body body NN 38013 486 28 . . . 38013 487 1 But but CC 38013 487 2 in in IN 38013 487 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 487 4 great great JJ 38013 487 5 extinct extinct NN 38013 487 6 diver diver IN 38013 487 7 the the DT 38013 487 8 articulations articulation NNS 38013 487 9 of of IN 38013 487 10 the the DT 38013 487 11 leg leg NN 38013 487 12 bones bone NNS 38013 487 13 are be VBP 38013 487 14 such such JJ 38013 487 15 that that IN 38013 487 16 this this DT 38013 487 17 is be VBZ 38013 487 18 impossible impossible JJ 38013 487 19 , , , 38013 487 20 and and CC 38013 487 21 the the DT 38013 487 22 feet foot NNS 38013 487 23 and and CC 38013 487 24 lower low JJR 38013 487 25 joint joint NN 38013 487 26 of of IN 38013 487 27 the the DT 38013 487 28 legs leg NNS 38013 487 29 ( ( -LRB- 38013 487 30 called call VBN 38013 487 31 the the DT 38013 487 32 tarsus tarsus NN 38013 487 33 ) ) -RRB- 38013 487 34 must must MD 38013 487 35 have have VB 38013 487 36 stood stand VBN 38013 487 37 out out RP 38013 487 38 nearly nearly RB 38013 487 39 at at IN 38013 487 40 right right JJ 38013 487 41 angles angle NNS 38013 487 42 to to IN 38013 487 43 the the DT 38013 487 44 body body NN 38013 487 45 , , , 38013 487 46 like like IN 38013 487 47 a a DT 38013 487 48 pair pair NN 38013 487 49 of of IN 38013 487 50 oars oar NNS 38013 487 51 . . . 38013 488 1 This this DT 38013 488 2 is be VBZ 38013 488 3 so so RB 38013 488 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 488 5 and and CC 38013 488 6 anomalous anomalous JJ 38013 488 7 an an DT 38013 488 8 attitude attitude NN 38013 488 9 for for IN 38013 488 10 a a DT 38013 488 11 bird bird NN 38013 488 12 's 's POS 38013 488 13 legs leg NNS 38013 488 14 that that IN 38013 488 15 , , , 38013 488 16 although although IN 38013 488 17 apparently apparently RB 38013 488 18 indicated indicate VBN 38013 488 19 by by IN 38013 488 20 the the DT 38013 488 21 shape shape NN 38013 488 22 of of IN 38013 488 23 the the DT 38013 488 24 bones bone NNS 38013 488 25 , , , 38013 488 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 488 27 was be VBD 38013 488 28 at at IN 38013 488 29 first first JJ 38013 488 30 thought think VBN 38013 488 31 to to TO 38013 488 32 be be VB 38013 488 33 due due IN 38013 488 34 to to IN 38013 488 35 the the DT 38013 488 36 crushing crushing NN 38013 488 37 and and CC 38013 488 38 consequent consequent JJ 38013 488 39 distortion distortion NN 38013 488 40 to to TO 38013 488 41 which which WDT 38013 488 42 the the DT 38013 488 43 bones bone NNS 38013 488 44 had have VBD 38013 488 45 been be VBN 38013 488 46 subjected subject VBN 38013 488 47 , , , 38013 488 48 and and CC 38013 488 49 an an DT 38013 488 50 endeavor endeavor NN 38013 488 51 was be VBD 38013 488 52 made make VBN 38013 488 53 to to TO 38013 488 54 place place VB 38013 488 55 the the DT 38013 488 56 legs leg NNS 38013 488 57 in in IN 38013 488 58 the the DT 38013 488 59 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 488 60 position position NN 38013 488 61 , , , 38013 488 62 even even RB 38013 488 63 though though IN 38013 488 64 this this DT 38013 488 65 was be VBD 38013 488 66 done do VBN 38013 488 67 at at IN 38013 488 68 the the DT 38013 488 69 expense expense NN 38013 488 70 of of IN 38013 488 71 some some DT 38013 488 72 little little JJ 38013 488 73 dislocation dislocation NN 38013 488 74 of of IN 38013 488 75 the the DT 38013 488 76 joints joint NNS 38013 488 77 . . . 38013 489 1 But but CC 38013 489 2 when when WRB 38013 489 3 the the DT 38013 489 4 mounting mounting NN 38013 489 5 of of IN 38013 489 6 the the DT 38013 489 7 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 489 8 had have VBD 38013 489 9 advanced advance VBN 38013 489 10 further further RB 38013 489 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 489 12 became become VBD 38013 489 13 more more RBR 38013 489 14 evident evident JJ 38013 489 15 that that IN 38013 489 16 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 489 17 was be VBD 38013 489 18 not not RB 38013 489 19 an an DT 38013 489 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 489 21 bird bird NN 38013 489 22 , , , 38013 489 23 and and CC 38013 489 24 that that IN 38013 489 25 he -PRON- PRP 38013 489 26 could could MD 38013 489 27 not not RB 38013 489 28 have have VB 38013 489 29 swum swum NN 38013 489 30 in in IN 38013 489 31 the the DT 38013 489 32 usual usual JJ 38013 489 33 manner manner NN 38013 489 34 , , , 38013 489 35 since since IN 38013 489 36 this this DT 38013 489 37 would would MD 38013 489 38 have have VB 38013 489 39 brought bring VBN 38013 489 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 489 41 great great JJ 38013 489 42 knee knee NN 38013 489 43 - - HYPH 38013 489 44 caps cap NNS 38013 489 45 up up RP 38013 489 46 into into IN 38013 489 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 489 48 body body NN 38013 489 49 , , , 38013 489 50 which which WDT 38013 489 51 would would MD 38013 489 52 have have VB 38013 489 53 been be VBN 38013 489 54 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 38013 489 55 . . . 38013 490 1 And and CC 38013 490 2 so so RB 38013 490 3 , , , 38013 490 4 at at IN 38013 490 5 the the DT 38013 490 6 cost cost NN 38013 490 7 of of IN 38013 490 8 some some DT 38013 490 9 little little JJ 38013 490 10 time time NN 38013 490 11 and and CC 38013 490 12 trouble,[7 trouble,[7 NN 38013 490 13 ] ] -RRB- 38013 490 14 the the DT 38013 490 15 mountings mounting NNS 38013 490 16 were be VBD 38013 490 17 so so RB 38013 490 18 changed change VBN 38013 490 19 that that IN 38013 490 20 the the DT 38013 490 21 legs leg NNS 38013 490 22 stood stand VBD 38013 490 23 out out RP 38013 490 24 at at IN 38013 490 25 the the DT 38013 490 26 sides side NNS 38013 490 27 of of IN 38013 490 28 the the DT 38013 490 29 body body NN 38013 490 30 , , , 38013 490 31 as as IN 38013 490 32 shown show VBN 38013 490 33 in in IN 38013 490 34 the the DT 38013 490 35 picture picture NN 38013 490 36 . . . 38013 491 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 491 2 7 7 CD 38013 491 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 491 4 _ _ NNP 38013 491 5 The the DT 38013 491 6 mounting mounting NN 38013 491 7 of of IN 38013 491 8 fossil fossil JJ 38013 491 9 bones bone NNS 38013 491 10 is be VBZ 38013 491 11 quite quite PDT 38013 491 12 a a DT 38013 491 13 different different JJ 38013 491 14 matter matter NN 38013 491 15 from from IN 38013 491 16 the the DT 38013 491 17 wiring wiring NN 38013 491 18 of of IN 38013 491 19 an an DT 38013 491 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 491 21 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 491 22 , , , 38013 491 23 since since IN 38013 491 24 the the DT 38013 491 25 bones bone NNS 38013 491 26 are be VBP 38013 491 27 not not RB 38013 491 28 only only RB 38013 491 29 so so RB 38013 491 30 hard hard RB 38013 491 31 that that IN 38013 491 32 they -PRON- PRP 38013 491 33 can can MD 38013 491 34 not not RB 38013 491 35 be be VB 38013 491 36 bored bore VBN 38013 491 37 and and CC 38013 491 38 wired wire VBN 38013 491 39 like like IN 38013 491 40 those those DT 38013 491 41 of of IN 38013 491 42 a a DT 38013 491 43 recent recent JJ 38013 491 44 animal animal NN 38013 491 45 , , , 38013 491 46 but but CC 38013 491 47 they -PRON- PRP 38013 491 48 are be VBP 38013 491 49 so so RB 38013 491 50 brittle brittle JJ 38013 491 51 and and CC 38013 491 52 heavy heavy JJ 38013 491 53 that that DT 38013 491 54 often often RB 38013 491 55 they -PRON- PRP 38013 491 56 will will MD 38013 491 57 not not RB 38013 491 58 sustain sustain VB 38013 491 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 491 60 own own JJ 38013 491 61 weight weight NN 38013 491 62 . . . 38013 492 1 Hence hence RB 38013 492 2 such such JJ 38013 492 3 bones bone NNS 38013 492 4 must must MD 38013 492 5 be be VB 38013 492 6 supported support VBN 38013 492 7 from from IN 38013 492 8 the the DT 38013 492 9 outside outside NN 38013 492 10 , , , 38013 492 11 and and CC 38013 492 12 to to TO 38013 492 13 do do VB 38013 492 14 this this DT 38013 492 15 so so IN 38013 492 16 that that IN 38013 492 17 the the DT 38013 492 18 mountings mounting NNS 38013 492 19 will will MD 38013 492 20 be be VB 38013 492 21 strong strong JJ 38013 492 22 enough enough RB 38013 492 23 to to TO 38013 492 24 support support VB 38013 492 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 492 26 weight weight NN 38013 492 27 , , , 38013 492 28 allow allow VB 38013 492 29 the the DT 38013 492 30 bones bone NNS 38013 492 31 to to TO 38013 492 32 be be VB 38013 492 33 removed remove VBN 38013 492 34 for for IN 38013 492 35 study study NN 38013 492 36 , , , 38013 492 37 and and CC 38013 492 38 yet yet RB 38013 492 39 be be VB 38013 492 40 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 38013 492 41 , , , 38013 492 42 is be VBZ 38013 492 43 a a DT 38013 492 44 difficult difficult JJ 38013 492 45 task task NN 38013 492 46 . . . 38013 492 47 _ _ NNP 38013 492 48 A a DT 38013 492 49 final final JJ 38013 492 50 word word NN 38013 492 51 remains remain VBZ 38013 492 52 to to TO 38013 492 53 be be VB 38013 492 54 said say VBN 38013 492 55 about about IN 38013 492 56 toothed toothed JJ 38013 492 57 birds bird NNS 38013 492 58 , , , 38013 492 59 which which WDT 38013 492 60 is be VBZ 38013 492 61 , , , 38013 492 62 that that IN 38013 492 63 the the DT 38013 492 64 visitor visitor NN 38013 492 65 who who WP 38013 492 66 looks look VBZ 38013 492 67 upon upon IN 38013 492 68 one one CD 38013 492 69 for for IN 38013 492 70 the the DT 38013 492 71 first first JJ 38013 492 72 time time NN 38013 492 73 will will MD 38013 492 74 probably probably RB 38013 492 75 be be VB 38013 492 76 disappointed disappoint VBN 38013 492 77 . . . 38013 493 1 The the DT 38013 493 2 teeth tooth NNS 38013 493 3 are be VBP 38013 493 4 so so RB 38013 493 5 loosely loosely RB 38013 493 6 implanted implant VBN 38013 493 7 in in IN 38013 493 8 the the DT 38013 493 9 jaw jaw NN 38013 493 10 that that WDT 38013 493 11 most most JJS 38013 493 12 of of IN 38013 493 13 them -PRON- PRP 38013 493 14 fall fall VBP 38013 493 15 out out RP 38013 493 16 shortly shortly RB 38013 493 17 after after IN 38013 493 18 death death NN 38013 493 19 , , , 38013 493 20 while while IN 38013 493 21 the the DT 38013 493 22 few few JJ 38013 493 23 that that WDT 38013 493 24 remain remain VBP 38013 493 25 are be VBP 38013 493 26 so so RB 38013 493 27 small small JJ 38013 493 28 as as IN 38013 493 29 not not RB 38013 493 30 to to TO 38013 493 31 attract attract VB 38013 493 32 observation observation NN 38013 493 33 . . . 38013 494 1 By by IN 38013 494 2 the the DT 38013 494 3 time time NN 38013 494 4 the the DT 38013 494 5 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 494 6 Period Period NNP 38013 494 7 was be VBD 38013 494 8 reached reach VBN 38013 494 9 , , , 38013 494 10 even even RB 38013 494 11 before before IN 38013 494 12 that that DT 38013 494 13 , , , 38013 494 14 birds bird NNS 38013 494 15 had have VBD 38013 494 16 become become VBN 38013 494 17 pretty pretty RB 38013 494 18 much much RB 38013 494 19 what what WP 38013 494 20 we -PRON- PRP 38013 494 21 now now RB 38013 494 22 see see VBP 38013 494 23 them -PRON- PRP 38013 494 24 , , , 38013 494 25 and and CC 38013 494 26 very very RB 38013 494 27 little little JJ 38013 494 28 change change NN 38013 494 29 has have VBZ 38013 494 30 taken take VBN 38013 494 31 place place NN 38013 494 32 in in IN 38013 494 33 them -PRON- PRP 38013 494 34 since since IN 38013 494 35 that that DT 38013 494 36 time time NN 38013 494 37 ; ; : 38013 494 38 they -PRON- PRP 38013 494 39 seem seem VBP 38013 494 40 to to TO 38013 494 41 have have VB 38013 494 42 become become VBN 38013 494 43 so so RB 38013 494 44 exactly exactly RB 38013 494 45 adapted adapt VBN 38013 494 46 to to IN 38013 494 47 the the DT 38013 494 48 conditions condition NNS 38013 494 49 of of IN 38013 494 50 existence existence NN 38013 494 51 that that IN 38013 494 52 no no DT 38013 494 53 further further JJ 38013 494 54 modification modification NN 38013 494 55 has have VBZ 38013 494 56 taken take VBN 38013 494 57 place place NN 38013 494 58 . . . 38013 495 1 This this DT 38013 495 2 may may MD 38013 495 3 be be VB 38013 495 4 expressed express VBN 38013 495 5 in in IN 38013 495 6 another another DT 38013 495 7 way way NN 38013 495 8 , , , 38013 495 9 by by IN 38013 495 10 saying say VBG 38013 495 11 that that IN 38013 495 12 while while IN 38013 495 13 the the DT 38013 495 14 Mammals mammal NNS 38013 495 15 of of IN 38013 495 16 the the DT 38013 495 17 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 495 18 have have VBP 38013 495 19 no no DT 38013 495 20 near near JJ 38013 495 21 relatives relative NNS 38013 495 22 among among IN 38013 495 23 those those DT 38013 495 24 now now RB 38013 495 25 living live VBG 38013 495 26 , , , 38013 495 27 entire entire JJ 38013 495 28 large large JJ 38013 495 29 groups group NNS 38013 495 30 having have VBG 38013 495 31 passed pass VBN 38013 495 32 completely completely RB 38013 495 33 out out IN 38013 495 34 of of IN 38013 495 35 existence existence NN 38013 495 36 , , , 38013 495 37 the the DT 38013 495 38 few few JJ 38013 495 39 birds bird NNS 38013 495 40 that that WDT 38013 495 41 we -PRON- PRP 38013 495 42 know know VBP 38013 495 43 might may MD 38013 495 44 , , , 38013 495 45 so so RB 38013 495 46 far far RB 38013 495 47 as as IN 38013 495 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 495 49 appearance appearance NN 38013 495 50 and and CC 38013 495 51 affinities affinity NNS 38013 495 52 go go VBP 38013 495 53 , , , 38013 495 54 have have VBP 38013 495 55 been be VBN 38013 495 56 killed kill VBN 38013 495 57 yesterday yesterday NN 38013 495 58 . . . 38013 496 1 Were be VBD 38013 496 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 496 3 to to TO 38013 496 4 judge judge VB 38013 496 5 of of IN 38013 496 6 the the DT 38013 496 7 former former JJ 38013 496 8 abundance abundance NN 38013 496 9 of of IN 38013 496 10 birds bird NNS 38013 496 11 by by IN 38013 496 12 the the DT 38013 496 13 number number NN 38013 496 14 we -PRON- PRP 38013 496 15 find find VBP 38013 496 16 in in IN 38013 496 17 a a DT 38013 496 18 fossil fossil JJ 38013 496 19 state state NN 38013 496 20 , , , 38013 496 21 we -PRON- PRP 38013 496 22 should should MD 38013 496 23 conclude conclude VB 38013 496 24 that that IN 38013 496 25 in in IN 38013 496 26 the the DT 38013 496 27 early early JJ 38013 496 28 days day NNS 38013 496 29 of of IN 38013 496 30 the the DT 38013 496 31 world world NN 38013 496 32 they -PRON- PRP 38013 496 33 were be VBD 38013 496 34 remarkably remarkably RB 38013 496 35 scarce scarce JJ 38013 496 36 , , , 38013 496 37 for for IN 38013 496 38 bird bird NN 38013 496 39 bones bone NNS 38013 496 40 are be VBP 38013 496 41 among among IN 38013 496 42 the the DT 38013 496 43 rarest rare JJS 38013 496 44 of of IN 38013 496 45 fossils fossil NNS 38013 496 46 . . . 38013 497 1 But but CC 38013 497 2 from from IN 38013 497 3 the the DT 38013 497 4 high high JJ 38013 497 5 degree degree NN 38013 497 6 of of IN 38013 497 7 development development NN 38013 497 8 evidenced evidence VBN 38013 497 9 by by IN 38013 497 10 the the DT 38013 497 11 few few JJ 38013 497 12 examples example NNS 38013 497 13 that that WDT 38013 497 14 have have VBP 38013 497 15 come come VBN 38013 497 16 to to IN 38013 497 17 light light NN 38013 497 18 , , , 38013 497 19 and and CC 38013 497 20 the the DT 38013 497 21 fact fact NN 38013 497 22 that that IN 38013 497 23 these these DT 38013 497 24 represent represent VBP 38013 497 25 various various JJ 38013 497 26 and and CC 38013 497 27 quite quite RB 38013 497 28 distinct distinct JJ 38013 497 29 species,[8 species,[8 NN 38013 497 30 ] ] -RRB- 38013 497 31 we -PRON- PRP 38013 497 32 are be VBP 38013 497 33 led lead VBN 38013 497 34 to to TO 38013 497 35 conclude conclude VB 38013 497 36 that that IN 38013 497 37 birds bird NNS 38013 497 38 were be VBD 38013 497 39 abundant abundant JJ 38013 497 40 enough enough RB 38013 497 41 , , , 38013 497 42 but but CC 38013 497 43 that that IN 38013 497 44 we -PRON- PRP 38013 497 45 simply simply RB 38013 497 46 do do VBP 38013 497 47 not not RB 38013 497 48 find find VB 38013 497 49 them -PRON- PRP 38013 497 50 . . . 38013 498 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 498 2 8 8 CD 38013 498 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 498 4 _ _ NNP 38013 498 5 But but CC 38013 498 6 three three CD 38013 498 7 birds bird NNS 38013 498 8 , , , 38013 498 9 besides besides IN 38013 498 10 a a DT 38013 498 11 stray stray NN 38013 498 12 feather feather NN 38013 498 13 or or CC 38013 498 14 two two CD 38013 498 15 , , , 38013 498 16 are be VBP 38013 498 17 so so RB 38013 498 18 far far RB 38013 498 19 known know VBN 38013 498 20 from from IN 38013 498 21 the the DT 38013 498 22 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 498 23 of of IN 38013 498 24 North North NNP 38013 498 25 America America NNP 38013 498 26 . . . 38013 499 1 One one CD 38013 499 2 of of IN 38013 499 3 these these DT 38013 499 4 is be VBZ 38013 499 5 a a DT 38013 499 6 fowl fowl NN 38013 499 7 not not RB 38013 499 8 very very RB 38013 499 9 unlike unlike IN 38013 499 10 some some DT 38013 499 11 of of IN 38013 499 12 the the DT 38013 499 13 small small JJ 38013 499 14 curassows curassow NNS 38013 499 15 of of IN 38013 499 16 South South NNP 38013 499 17 America America NNP 38013 499 18 ; ; : 38013 499 19 another another DT 38013 499 20 is be VBZ 38013 499 21 a a DT 38013 499 22 little little JJ 38013 499 23 bird bird NN 38013 499 24 , , , 38013 499 25 supposed suppose VBN 38013 499 26 to to TO 38013 499 27 be be VB 38013 499 28 related relate VBN 38013 499 29 to to IN 38013 499 30 the the DT 38013 499 31 sparrows sparrow NNS 38013 499 32 , , , 38013 499 33 while while IN 38013 499 34 the the DT 38013 499 35 third third JJ 38013 499 36 is be VBZ 38013 499 37 a a DT 38013 499 38 large large JJ 38013 499 39 bird bird NN 38013 499 40 of of IN 38013 499 41 uncertain uncertain JJ 38013 499 42 relationships relationship NNS 38013 499 43 . . . 38013 499 44 _ _ NNP 38013 499 45 Several several JJ 38013 499 46 eggs egg NNS 38013 499 47 , , , 38013 499 48 too too RB 38013 499 49 -- -- : 38013 499 50 or or CC 38013 499 51 , , , 38013 499 52 rather rather RB 38013 499 53 , , , 38013 499 54 casts cast NNS 38013 499 55 of of IN 38013 499 56 eggs egg NNS 38013 499 57 -- -- : 38013 499 58 have have VBP 38013 499 59 lately lately RB 38013 499 60 been be VBN 38013 499 61 found find VBN 38013 499 62 in in IN 38013 499 63 the the DT 38013 499 64 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 499 65 and and CC 38013 499 66 Miocene miocene JJ 38013 499 67 strata strata NN 38013 499 68 of of IN 38013 499 69 the the DT 38013 499 70 West West NNP 38013 499 71 ; ; : 38013 499 72 and and CC 38013 499 73 , , , 38013 499 74 as as IN 38013 499 75 eggs egg NNS 38013 499 76 and and CC 38013 499 77 birds bird NNS 38013 499 78 are be VBP 38013 499 79 usually usually RB 38013 499 80 associated associate VBN 38013 499 81 , , , 38013 499 82 we -PRON- PRP 38013 499 83 are be VBP 38013 499 84 liable liable JJ 38013 499 85 at at IN 38013 499 86 any any DT 38013 499 87 time time NN 38013 499 88 to to TO 38013 499 89 come come VB 38013 499 90 upon upon IN 38013 499 91 the the DT 38013 499 92 bones bone NNS 38013 499 93 of of IN 38013 499 94 the the DT 38013 499 95 birds bird NNS 38013 499 96 that that WDT 38013 499 97 laid lay VBD 38013 499 98 them -PRON- PRP 38013 499 99 . . . 38013 500 1 To to IN 38013 500 2 the the DT 38013 500 3 writer writer NN 38013 500 4 's 's POS 38013 500 5 mind mind NN 38013 500 6 no no DT 38013 500 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38013 500 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38013 500 9 explanation explanation NN 38013 500 10 has have VBZ 38013 500 11 been be VBN 38013 500 12 given give VBN 38013 500 13 for for IN 38013 500 14 the the DT 38013 500 15 scarcity scarcity NN 38013 500 16 of of IN 38013 500 17 bird bird NN 38013 500 18 remains remain VBZ 38013 500 19 ; ; : 38013 500 20 but but CC 38013 500 21 the the DT 38013 500 22 reason reason NN 38013 500 23 commonly commonly RB 38013 500 24 advanced advance VBN 38013 500 25 is be VBZ 38013 500 26 that that IN 38013 500 27 , , , 38013 500 28 owing owe VBG 38013 500 29 to to IN 38013 500 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 500 31 lightness lightness NN 38013 500 32 , , , 38013 500 33 dead dead JJ 38013 500 34 birds bird NNS 38013 500 35 float float VBP 38013 500 36 for for IN 38013 500 37 a a DT 38013 500 38 much much RB 38013 500 39 longer long JJR 38013 500 40 time time NN 38013 500 41 than than IN 38013 500 42 other other JJ 38013 500 43 animals animal NNS 38013 500 44 , , , 38013 500 45 and and CC 38013 500 46 hence hence RB 38013 500 47 are be VBP 38013 500 48 more more RBR 38013 500 49 exposed expose VBN 38013 500 50 to to IN 38013 500 51 the the DT 38013 500 52 ravages ravage NNS 38013 500 53 of of IN 38013 500 54 the the DT 38013 500 55 weather weather NN 38013 500 56 and and CC 38013 500 57 the the DT 38013 500 58 attacks attack NNS 38013 500 59 of of IN 38013 500 60 carrion carrion NN 38013 500 61 - - HYPH 38013 500 62 feeding feeding NN 38013 500 63 animals animal NNS 38013 500 64 . . . 38013 501 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 501 2 has have VBZ 38013 501 3 also also RB 38013 501 4 been be VBN 38013 501 5 said say VBN 38013 501 6 that that IN 38013 501 7 the the DT 38013 501 8 power power NN 38013 501 9 of of IN 38013 501 10 flight flight NN 38013 501 11 enabled enable VBD 38013 501 12 birds bird NNS 38013 501 13 to to TO 38013 501 14 escape escape VB 38013 501 15 calamities calamity NNS 38013 501 16 that that WDT 38013 501 17 caused cause VBD 38013 501 18 the the DT 38013 501 19 death death NN 38013 501 20 of of IN 38013 501 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 501 22 animals animal NNS 38013 501 23 ; ; : 38013 501 24 but but CC 38013 501 25 all all DT 38013 501 26 birds bird NNS 38013 501 27 do do VBP 38013 501 28 not not RB 38013 501 29 fly fly VB 38013 501 30 ; ; : 38013 501 31 and and CC 38013 501 32 birds bird NNS 38013 501 33 do do VBP 38013 501 34 fall fall VB 38013 501 35 victims victim NNS 38013 501 36 to to IN 38013 501 37 storms storm NNS 38013 501 38 , , , 38013 501 39 cold cold JJ 38013 501 40 , , , 38013 501 41 and and CC 38013 501 42 starvation starvation NN 38013 501 43 , , , 38013 501 44 and and CC 38013 501 45 even even RB 38013 501 46 perish perish NN 38013 501 47 of of IN 38013 501 48 pestilence pestilence NN 38013 501 49 , , , 38013 501 50 like like IN 38013 501 51 the the DT 38013 501 52 Cormorants Cormorants NNP 38013 501 53 of of IN 38013 501 54 Bering Bering NNP 38013 501 55 Island Island NNP 38013 501 56 , , , 38013 501 57 whose whose WP$ 38013 501 58 ranks rank NNS 38013 501 59 have have VBP 38013 501 60 twice twice RB 38013 501 61 been be VBN 38013 501 62 decimated decimate VBN 38013 501 63 by by IN 38013 501 64 disease disease NN 38013 501 65 . . . 38013 502 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 502 2 is be VBZ 38013 502 3 true true JJ 38013 502 4 that that IN 38013 502 5 where where WRB 38013 502 6 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 502 7 animals animal NNS 38013 502 8 abound abound VBP 38013 502 9 , , , 38013 502 10 dead dead JJ 38013 502 11 birds bird NNS 38013 502 12 do do VBP 38013 502 13 disappear disappear VB 38013 502 14 quickly quickly RB 38013 502 15 ; ; : 38013 502 16 and and CC 38013 502 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 38013 502 18 friend friend NN 38013 502 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 502 20 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 38013 502 21 tells tell VBZ 38013 502 22 me -PRON- PRP 38013 502 23 that that IN 38013 502 24 , , , 38013 502 25 while while IN 38013 502 26 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 502 27 of of IN 38013 502 28 dead dead JJ 38013 502 29 sea sea NN 38013 502 30 - - HYPH 38013 502 31 fowl fowl NN 38013 502 32 are be VBP 38013 502 33 cast cast VBN 38013 502 34 on on IN 38013 502 35 the the DT 38013 502 36 shores shore NNS 38013 502 37 of of IN 38013 502 38 the the DT 38013 502 39 Commander Commander NNP 38013 502 40 Islands Islands NNPS 38013 502 41 , , , 38013 502 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 502 43 is be VBZ 38013 502 44 a a DT 38013 502 45 rare rare JJ 38013 502 46 thing thing NN 38013 502 47 to to TO 38013 502 48 find find VB 38013 502 49 one one CD 38013 502 50 after after IN 38013 502 51 daylight daylight NN 38013 502 52 , , , 38013 502 53 as as IN 38013 502 54 the the DT 38013 502 55 bodies body NNS 38013 502 56 are be VBP 38013 502 57 devoured devour VBN 38013 502 58 by by IN 38013 502 59 the the DT 38013 502 60 Arctic Arctic NNP 38013 502 61 foxes fox NNS 38013 502 62 that that WDT 38013 502 63 prowl prowl VBP 38013 502 64 about about IN 38013 502 65 the the DT 38013 502 66 shores shore NNS 38013 502 67 at at IN 38013 502 68 night night NN 38013 502 69 . . . 38013 503 1 But but CC 38013 503 2 , , , 38013 503 3 again again RB 38013 503 4 , , , 38013 503 5 as as IN 38013 503 6 in in IN 38013 503 7 the the DT 38013 503 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 503 9 of of IN 38013 503 10 Southern Southern NNP 38013 503 11 France France NNP 38013 503 12 and and CC 38013 503 13 in in IN 38013 503 14 the the DT 38013 503 15 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38013 503 16 of of IN 38013 503 17 Oregon Oregon NNP 38013 503 18 , , , 38013 503 19 remains remain VBZ 38013 503 20 of of IN 38013 503 21 birds bird NNS 38013 503 22 are be VBP 38013 503 23 fairly fairly RB 38013 503 24 numerous numerous JJ 38013 503 25 , , , 38013 503 26 showing show VBG 38013 503 27 that that IN 38013 503 28 , , , 38013 503 29 under under IN 38013 503 30 proper proper JJ 38013 503 31 conditions condition NNS 38013 503 32 , , , 38013 503 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 503 34 bones bone NNS 38013 503 35 are be VBP 38013 503 36 preserved preserve VBN 38013 503 37 for for IN 38013 503 38 future future JJ 38013 503 39 reference reference NN 38013 503 40 , , , 38013 503 41 so so IN 38013 503 42 that that IN 38013 503 43 we -PRON- PRP 38013 503 44 may may MD 38013 503 45 hope hope VB 38013 503 46 some some DT 38013 503 47 day day NN 38013 503 48 to to TO 38013 503 49 come come VB 38013 503 50 upon upon IN 38013 503 51 specimens specimen NNS 38013 503 52 that that WDT 38013 503 53 will will MD 38013 503 54 enable enable VB 38013 503 55 us -PRON- PRP 38013 503 56 to to TO 38013 503 57 round round VB 38013 503 58 out out RP 38013 503 59 the the DT 38013 503 60 history history NN 38013 503 61 of of IN 38013 503 62 bird bird NN 38013 503 63 life life NN 38013 503 64 in in IN 38013 503 65 the the DT 38013 503 66 past past NN 38013 503 67 . . . 38013 504 1 _ _ NNP 38013 504 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 504 3 _ _ NNP 38013 504 4 _ _ NNP 38013 504 5 The the DT 38013 504 6 first first JJ 38013 504 7 discovered discover VBN 38013 504 8 specimen speciman NNS 38013 504 9 of of IN 38013 504 10 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 504 11 , , , 38013 504 12 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 504 13 macrura macrura NNP 38013 504 14 , , , 38013 504 15 is be VBZ 38013 504 16 in in IN 38013 504 17 the the DT 38013 504 18 British British NNP 38013 504 19 Museum Museum NNP 38013 504 20 , , , 38013 504 21 the the DT 38013 504 22 second second RB 38013 504 23 more more RBR 38013 504 24 complete complete JJ 38013 504 25 example example NN 38013 504 26 is be VBZ 38013 504 27 in in IN 38013 504 28 the the DT 38013 504 29 Royal Royal NNP 38013 504 30 Museum Museum NNP 38013 504 31 of of IN 38013 504 32 Natural Natural NNP 38013 504 33 History History NNP 38013 504 34 , , , 38013 504 35 Berlin Berlin NNP 38013 504 36 . . . 38013 505 1 The the DT 38013 505 2 largest large JJS 38013 505 3 collection collection NN 38013 505 4 of of IN 38013 505 5 toothed toothed JJ 38013 505 6 birds bird NNS 38013 505 7 , , , 38013 505 8 including include VBG 38013 505 9 the the DT 38013 505 10 types type NNS 38013 505 11 of of IN 38013 505 12 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 505 13 , , , 38013 505 14 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 38013 505 15 and and CC 38013 505 16 others other NNS 38013 505 17 , , , 38013 505 18 is be VBZ 38013 505 19 in in IN 38013 505 20 the the DT 38013 505 21 Yale Yale NNP 38013 505 22 University University NNP 38013 505 23 Museum Museum NNP 38013 505 24 , , , 38013 505 25 at at IN 38013 505 26 New New NNP 38013 505 27 Haven Haven NNP 38013 505 28 . . . 38013 506 1 The the DT 38013 506 2 United United NNP 38013 506 3 States States NNP 38013 506 4 National National NNP 38013 506 5 Museum Museum NNP 38013 506 6 at at IN 38013 506 7 Washington Washington NNP 38013 506 8 has have VBZ 38013 506 9 a a DT 38013 506 10 fine fine JJ 38013 506 11 mounted mount VBN 38013 506 12 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 506 13 of of IN 38013 506 14 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 506 15 , , , 38013 506 16 and and CC 38013 506 17 the the DT 38013 506 18 State State NNP 38013 506 19 University University NNP 38013 506 20 of of IN 38013 506 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 506 22 , , , 38013 506 23 at at IN 38013 506 24 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38013 506 25 , , , 38013 506 26 has have VBZ 38013 506 27 the the DT 38013 506 28 example example NN 38013 506 29 showing show VBG 38013 506 30 the the DT 38013 506 31 impressions impression NNS 38013 506 32 of of IN 38013 506 33 feathers feather NNS 38013 506 34 . . . 38013 506 35 _ _ NNP 38013 506 36 _ _ NNP 38013 506 37 For for IN 38013 506 38 scientific scientific JJ 38013 506 39 descriptions description NNS 38013 506 40 of of IN 38013 506 41 these these DT 38013 506 42 birds bird NNS 38013 506 43 the the DT 38013 506 44 reader reader NN 38013 506 45 is be VBZ 38013 506 46 referred refer VBN 38013 506 47 to to IN 38013 506 48 Owen Owen NNP 38013 506 49 's 's POS 38013 506 50 paper paper NN 38013 506 51 " " `` 38013 506 52 On on IN 38013 506 53 the the DT 38013 506 54 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 506 55 of of IN 38013 506 56 von von NNP 38013 506 57 Meyer Meyer NNP 38013 506 58 , , , 38013 506 59 with with IN 38013 506 60 a a DT 38013 506 61 Description description NN 38013 506 62 of of IN 38013 506 63 the the DT 38013 506 64 Fossil Fossil NNP 38013 506 65 Remains Remains NNPS 38013 506 66 , , , 38013 506 67 etc etc FW 38013 506 68 . . FW 38013 506 69 , , , 38013 506 70 " " `` 38013 506 71 in in IN 38013 506 72 the the DT 38013 506 73 " " `` 38013 506 74 Transactions transaction NNS 38013 506 75 of of IN 38013 506 76 the the DT 38013 506 77 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 38013 506 78 Society Society NNP 38013 506 79 of of IN 38013 506 80 London London NNP 38013 506 81 for for IN 38013 506 82 1863 1863 CD 38013 506 83 , , , 38013 506 84 " " `` 38013 506 85 page page NN 38013 506 86 33 33 CD 38013 506 87 , , , 38013 506 88 and and CC 38013 506 89 " " `` 38013 506 90 Odontornithes Odontornithes NNP 38013 506 91 , , , 38013 506 92 a a DT 38013 506 93 Monograph Monograph NNP 38013 506 94 of of IN 38013 506 95 the the DT 38013 506 96 Extinct Extinct NNP 38013 506 97 Toothed toothed JJ 38013 506 98 Birds Birds NNPS 38013 506 99 of of IN 38013 506 100 North North NNP 38013 506 101 America America NNP 38013 506 102 , , , 38013 506 103 " " '' 38013 506 104 by by IN 38013 506 105 O. O. NNP 38013 506 106 C. C. NNP 38013 506 107 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 506 108 . . . 38013 507 1 Much much JJ 38013 507 2 popular popular JJ 38013 507 3 and and CC 38013 507 4 scientific scientific JJ 38013 507 5 information information NN 38013 507 6 concerning concern VBG 38013 507 7 the the DT 38013 507 8 early early JJ 38013 507 9 birds bird NNS 38013 507 10 is be VBZ 38013 507 11 to to TO 38013 507 12 be be VB 38013 507 13 found find VBN 38013 507 14 in in IN 38013 507 15 Newton Newton NNP 38013 507 16 's 's POS 38013 507 17 " " `` 38013 507 18 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 38013 507 19 of of IN 38013 507 20 Birds Birds NNPS 38013 507 21 , , , 38013 507 22 " " '' 38013 507 23 and and CC 38013 507 24 " " `` 38013 507 25 The the DT 38013 507 26 Story Story NNP 38013 507 27 of of IN 38013 507 28 Bird Bird NNP 38013 507 29 Life Life NNP 38013 507 30 , , , 38013 507 31 " " '' 38013 507 32 by by IN 38013 507 33 W. W. NNP 38013 507 34 P. P. NNP 38013 507 35 Pycraft Pycraft NNP 38013 507 36 ; ; : 38013 507 37 the the DT 38013 507 38 " " `` 38013 507 39 Structure Structure NNP 38013 507 40 and and CC 38013 507 41 Life Life NNP 38013 507 42 of of IN 38013 507 43 Birds Birds NNPS 38013 507 44 , , , 38013 507 45 " " '' 38013 507 46 by by IN 38013 507 47 F. F. NNP 38013 507 48 W. W. NNP 38013 507 49 Headley Headley NNP 38013 507 50 ; ; : 38013 507 51 " " `` 38013 507 52 The the DT 38013 507 53 Story Story NNP 38013 507 54 of of IN 38013 507 55 the the DT 38013 507 56 Birds Birds NNPS 38013 507 57 , , , 38013 507 58 " " '' 38013 507 59 by by IN 38013 507 60 J. J. NNP 38013 507 61 Newton Newton NNP 38013 507 62 Baskett Baskett NNP 38013 507 63 . . . 38013 507 64 _ _ NNP 38013 507 65 [ [ -LRB- 38013 507 66 Illustration illustration NN 38013 507 67 : : : 38013 507 68 Fig Fig NNP 38013 507 69 . . . 38013 508 1 17.--Archæopteryx 17.--archæopteryx CD 38013 508 2 as as IN 38013 508 3 Restored restore VBN 38013 508 4 by by IN 38013 508 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 509 1 Pycraft pycraft NN 38013 509 2 . . . 38013 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 510 1 VI VI NNP 38013 510 2 THE the DT 38013 510 3 DINOSAURS DINOSAURS NNP 38013 510 4 " " `` 38013 510 5 _ _ NNP 38013 510 6 Shapes Shapes NNP 38013 510 7 of of IN 38013 510 8 all all DT 38013 510 9 sorts sort NNS 38013 510 10 and and CC 38013 510 11 sizes size NNS 38013 510 12 , , , 38013 510 13 great great JJ 38013 510 14 and and CC 38013 510 15 small small JJ 38013 510 16 . . . 38013 510 17 _ _ NNP 38013 510 18 " " `` 38013 510 19 A a DT 38013 510 20 few few JJ 38013 510 21 million million CD 38013 510 22 years year NNS 38013 510 23 ago ago RB 38013 510 24 , , , 38013 510 25 geologists geologist NNS 38013 510 26 and and CC 38013 510 27 physicists physicist NNS 38013 510 28 do do VBP 38013 510 29 not not RB 38013 510 30 agree agree VB 38013 510 31 upon upon IN 38013 510 32 the the DT 38013 510 33 exact exact JJ 38013 510 34 number number NN 38013 510 35 , , , 38013 510 36 although although IN 38013 510 37 both both DT 38013 510 38 agree agree VBP 38013 510 39 upon upon IN 38013 510 40 the the DT 38013 510 41 millions million NNS 38013 510 42 , , , 38013 510 43 when when WRB 38013 510 44 the the DT 38013 510 45 Rocky Rocky NNP 38013 510 46 Mountains Mountains NNPS 38013 510 47 were be VBD 38013 510 48 not not RB 38013 510 49 yet yet RB 38013 510 50 born bear VBN 38013 510 51 and and CC 38013 510 52 the the DT 38013 510 53 now now RB 38013 510 54 bare bare JJ 38013 510 55 and and CC 38013 510 56 arid arid NNP 38013 510 57 western western NNP 38013 510 58 plains plain VBZ 38013 510 59 a a DT 38013 510 60 land land NN 38013 510 61 of of IN 38013 510 62 lakes lake NNS 38013 510 63 , , , 38013 510 64 rivers river NNS 38013 510 65 , , , 38013 510 66 and and CC 38013 510 67 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 38013 510 68 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 510 69 , , , 38013 510 70 the the DT 38013 510 71 region region NN 38013 510 72 was be VBD 38013 510 73 inhabited inhabit VBN 38013 510 74 by by IN 38013 510 75 a a DT 38013 510 76 race race NN 38013 510 77 of of IN 38013 510 78 strange strange JJ 38013 510 79 and and CC 38013 510 80 mighty mighty JJ 38013 510 81 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 510 82 upon upon IN 38013 510 83 whom whom WP 38013 510 84 science science NN 38013 510 85 has have VBZ 38013 510 86 bestowed bestow VBN 38013 510 87 the the DT 38013 510 88 appropriate appropriate JJ 38013 510 89 name name NN 38013 510 90 of of IN 38013 510 91 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 510 92 , , , 38013 510 93 or or CC 38013 510 94 terrible terrible JJ 38013 510 95 lizards lizard NNS 38013 510 96 . . . 38013 511 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 511 2 acquaintance acquaintance NN 38013 511 3 with with IN 38013 511 4 the the DT 38013 511 5 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 511 6 is be VBZ 38013 511 7 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 511 8 recent recent JJ 38013 511 9 , , , 38013 511 10 dating date VBG 38013 511 11 from from IN 38013 511 12 the the DT 38013 511 13 early early JJ 38013 511 14 part part NN 38013 511 15 of of IN 38013 511 16 the the DT 38013 511 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38013 511 18 century century NN 38013 511 19 , , , 38013 511 20 and and CC 38013 511 21 in in IN 38013 511 22 America America NNP 38013 511 23 , , , 38013 511 24 at at IN 38013 511 25 least least JJS 38013 511 26 , , , 38013 511 27 the the DT 38013 511 28 date date NN 38013 511 29 may may MD 38013 511 30 be be VB 38013 511 31 set set VBN 38013 511 32 at at IN 38013 511 33 1818 1818 CD 38013 511 34 , , , 38013 511 35 when when WRB 38013 511 36 the the DT 38013 511 37 first first JJ 38013 511 38 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 511 39 remains remain NNS 38013 511 40 were be VBD 38013 511 41 found find VBN 38013 511 42 in in IN 38013 511 43 the the DT 38013 511 44 Valley Valley NNP 38013 511 45 of of IN 38013 511 46 the the DT 38013 511 47 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 511 48 , , , 38013 511 49 although although IN 38013 511 50 they -PRON- PRP 38013 511 51 naturally naturally RB 38013 511 52 were be VBD 38013 511 53 not not RB 38013 511 54 recognized recognize VBN 38013 511 55 as as IN 38013 511 56 such such JJ 38013 511 57 , , , 38013 511 58 nor nor CC 38013 511 59 had have VBD 38013 511 60 the the DT 38013 511 61 term term NN 38013 511 62 been be VBN 38013 511 63 devised devise VBN 38013 511 64 . . . 38013 512 1 The the DT 38013 512 2 first first JJ 38013 512 3 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 512 4 to to TO 38013 512 5 be be VB 38013 512 6 formally formally RB 38013 512 7 recognized recognize VBN 38013 512 8 as as IN 38013 512 9 representing represent VBG 38013 512 10 quite quite PDT 38013 512 11 a a DT 38013 512 12 new new JJ 38013 512 13 order order NN 38013 512 14 of of IN 38013 512 15 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 512 16 was be VBD 38013 512 17 the the DT 38013 512 18 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 512 19 Megalosaur Megalosaur NNP 38013 512 20 , , , 38013 512 21 found find VBN 38013 512 22 near near IN 38013 512 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 38013 512 24 , , , 38013 512 25 England England NNP 38013 512 26 , , , 38013 512 27 in in IN 38013 512 28 1824 1824 CD 38013 512 29 . . . 38013 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 513 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 513 3 : : : 38013 513 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 513 5 . . . 38013 514 1 18.--Thespesius 18.--thespesius CD 38013 514 2 . . . 38013 515 1 A a DT 38013 515 2 Common common JJ 38013 515 3 Herbivorous herbivorous JJ 38013 515 4 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 515 5 of of IN 38013 515 6 the the DT 38013 515 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 515 8 . . . 38013 516 1 _ _ NNP 38013 516 2 From from IN 38013 516 3 a a DT 38013 516 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 516 5 by by IN 38013 516 6 Charles Charles NNP 38013 516 7 R. R. NNP 38013 516 8 Knight Knight NNP 38013 516 9 . . . 38013 516 10 _ _ NNP 38013 516 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 516 12 For for IN 38013 516 13 a a DT 38013 516 14 long long JJ 38013 516 15 time time NN 38013 516 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 516 17 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 516 18 of of IN 38013 516 19 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 516 20 was be VBD 38013 516 21 very very RB 38013 516 22 imperfect imperfect JJ 38013 516 23 and and CC 38013 516 24 literally literally RB 38013 516 25 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 38013 516 26 , , , 38013 516 27 depending depend VBG 38013 516 28 mostly mostly RB 38013 516 29 upon upon IN 38013 516 30 scattered scatter VBN 38013 516 31 teeth tooth NNS 38013 516 32 , , , 38013 516 33 isolated isolated JJ 38013 516 34 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 516 35 , , , 38013 516 36 or or CC 38013 516 37 fragments fragment NNS 38013 516 38 of of IN 38013 516 39 bone bone NN 38013 516 40 picked pick VBD 38013 516 41 up up RP 38013 516 42 on on IN 38013 516 43 the the DT 38013 516 44 surface surface NN 38013 516 45 or or CC 38013 516 46 casually casually RB 38013 516 47 encountered encounter VBN 38013 516 48 in in IN 38013 516 49 some some DT 38013 516 50 mine mine NN 38013 516 51 or or CC 38013 516 52 quarry quarry NN 38013 516 53 . . . 38013 517 1 Now now RB 38013 517 2 , , , 38013 517 3 however however RB 38013 517 4 , , , 38013 517 5 thanks thank NNS 38013 517 6 mainly mainly RB 38013 517 7 to to IN 38013 517 8 the the DT 38013 517 9 labors labor NNS 38013 517 10 of of IN 38013 517 11 American american JJ 38013 517 12 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 38013 517 13 , , , 38013 517 14 thanks thank NNS 38013 517 15 also also RB 38013 517 16 to to IN 38013 517 17 the the DT 38013 517 18 rich rich JJ 38013 517 19 deposits deposit NNS 38013 517 20 of of IN 38013 517 21 fossils fossil NNS 38013 517 22 in in IN 38013 517 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 517 24 Western Western NNP 38013 517 25 States States NNPS 38013 517 26 , , , 38013 517 27 we -PRON- PRP 38013 517 28 have have VBP 38013 517 29 an an DT 38013 517 30 extensive extensive JJ 38013 517 31 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 517 32 of of IN 38013 517 33 the the DT 38013 517 34 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 517 35 , , , 38013 517 36 of of IN 38013 517 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 517 38 size size NN 38013 517 39 , , , 38013 517 40 structure structure NN 38013 517 41 , , , 38013 517 42 habits habit NNS 38013 517 43 , , , 38013 517 44 and and CC 38013 517 45 general general JJ 38013 517 46 appearance appearance NN 38013 517 47 . . . 38013 518 1 There there EX 38013 518 2 are be VBP 38013 518 3 to to IN 38013 518 4 - - HYPH 38013 518 5 day day NN 38013 518 6 no no DT 38013 518 7 animals animal NNS 38013 518 8 living live VBG 38013 518 9 that that WDT 38013 518 10 are be VBP 38013 518 11 closely closely RB 38013 518 12 related related JJ 38013 518 13 to to IN 38013 518 14 them -PRON- PRP 38013 518 15 ; ; : 38013 518 16 none none NN 38013 518 17 have have VBP 38013 518 18 lived live VBN 38013 518 19 for for IN 38013 518 20 a a DT 38013 518 21 long long JJ 38013 518 22 period period NN 38013 518 23 of of IN 38013 518 24 time time NN 38013 518 25 , , , 38013 518 26 for for IN 38013 518 27 the the DT 38013 518 28 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 518 29 came come VBD 38013 518 30 to to IN 38013 518 31 an an DT 38013 518 32 end end NN 38013 518 33 in in IN 38013 518 34 the the DT 38013 518 35 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 38013 518 36 , , , 38013 518 37 and and CC 38013 518 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 518 39 can can MD 38013 518 40 only only RB 38013 518 41 be be VB 38013 518 42 said say VBN 38013 518 43 that that IN 38013 518 44 the the DT 38013 518 45 crocodiles crocodile NNS 38013 518 46 , , , 38013 518 47 on on IN 38013 518 48 the the DT 38013 518 49 one one CD 38013 518 50 hand hand NN 38013 518 51 , , , 38013 518 52 and and CC 38013 518 53 the the DT 38013 518 54 ostriches ostrich NNS 38013 518 55 , , , 38013 518 56 on on IN 38013 518 57 the the DT 38013 518 58 other other JJ 38013 518 59 , , , 38013 518 60 are be VBP 38013 518 61 the the DT 38013 518 62 nearest near JJS 38013 518 63 existing exist VBG 38013 518 64 relatives relative NNS 38013 518 65 of of IN 38013 518 66 these these DT 38013 518 67 great great JJ 38013 518 68 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 518 69 . . . 38013 519 1 For for IN 38013 519 2 , , , 38013 519 3 though though IN 38013 519 4 so so RB 38013 519 5 different different JJ 38013 519 6 in in IN 38013 519 7 outward outward JJ 38013 519 8 appearance appearance NN 38013 519 9 , , , 38013 519 10 birds bird NNS 38013 519 11 and and CC 38013 519 12 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 519 13 are be VBP 38013 519 14 structurally structurally RB 38013 519 15 quite quite RB 38013 519 16 closely closely RB 38013 519 17 allied ally VBN 38013 519 18 , , , 38013 519 19 and and CC 38013 519 20 the the DT 38013 519 21 creeping creep VBG 38013 519 22 snake snake NN 38013 519 23 and and CC 38013 519 24 the the DT 38013 519 25 bird bird NN 38013 519 26 on on IN 38013 519 27 which which WDT 38013 519 28 it -PRON- PRP 38013 519 29 preys prey VBZ 38013 519 30 are be VBP 38013 519 31 relatives relative NNS 38013 519 32 , , , 38013 519 33 although although IN 38013 519 34 any any DT 38013 519 35 intimate intimate JJ 38013 519 36 relationship relationship NN 38013 519 37 between between IN 38013 519 38 them -PRON- PRP 38013 519 39 is be VBZ 38013 519 40 of of IN 38013 519 41 the the DT 38013 519 42 serpent serpent NN 38013 519 43 's 's POS 38013 519 44 making making NN 38013 519 45 , , , 38013 519 46 and and CC 38013 519 47 is be VBZ 38013 519 48 strongly strongly RB 38013 519 49 objected object VBN 38013 519 50 to to IN 38013 519 51 by by IN 38013 519 52 the the DT 38013 519 53 bird bird NN 38013 519 54 . . . 38013 520 1 But but CC 38013 520 2 if if IN 38013 520 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 520 4 compare compare VBP 38013 520 5 the the DT 38013 520 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 520 7 of of IN 38013 520 8 a a DT 38013 520 9 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 520 10 with with IN 38013 520 11 that that DT 38013 520 12 of of IN 38013 520 13 an an DT 38013 520 14 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 520 15 -- -- : 38013 520 16 a a DT 38013 520 17 young young JJ 38013 520 18 one one NN 38013 520 19 is be VBZ 38013 520 20 preferable preferable JJ 38013 520 21 -- -- : 38013 520 22 and and CC 38013 520 23 with with IN 38013 520 24 those those DT 38013 520 25 of of IN 38013 520 26 the the DT 38013 520 27 earlier early JJR 38013 520 28 birds bird NNS 38013 520 29 , , , 38013 520 30 we -PRON- PRP 38013 520 31 shall shall MD 38013 520 32 find find VB 38013 520 33 that that IN 38013 520 34 many many JJ 38013 520 35 of of IN 38013 520 36 the the DT 38013 520 37 barriers barrier NNS 38013 520 38 now now RB 38013 520 39 existing exist VBG 38013 520 40 between between IN 38013 520 41 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 520 42 and and CC 38013 520 43 birds bird NNS 38013 520 44 are be VBP 38013 520 45 broken break VBN 38013 520 46 down down RP 38013 520 47 , , , 38013 520 48 and and CC 38013 520 49 that that IN 38013 520 50 they -PRON- PRP 38013 520 51 have have VBP 38013 520 52 many many JJ 38013 520 53 points point NNS 38013 520 54 in in IN 38013 520 55 common common JJ 38013 520 56 . . . 38013 521 1 In in IN 38013 521 2 fact fact NN 38013 521 3 , , , 38013 521 4 save save VB 38013 521 5 in in IN 38013 521 6 the the DT 38013 521 7 matter matter NN 38013 521 8 of of IN 38013 521 9 clothes clothe NNS 38013 521 10 , , , 38013 521 11 wherein wherein WRB 38013 521 12 birds bird NNS 38013 521 13 differ differ VBP 38013 521 14 from from IN 38013 521 15 all all DT 38013 521 16 other other JJ 38013 521 17 animals animal NNS 38013 521 18 , , , 38013 521 19 the the DT 38013 521 20 two two CD 38013 521 21 great great JJ 38013 521 22 groups group NNS 38013 521 23 are be VBP 38013 521 24 not not RB 38013 521 25 so so RB 38013 521 26 very very RB 38013 521 27 far far RB 38013 521 28 apart apart RB 38013 521 29 . . . 38013 522 1 The the DT 38013 522 2 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 522 3 were be VBD 38013 522 4 by by IN 38013 522 5 no no DT 38013 522 6 means means NN 38013 522 7 confined confine VBN 38013 522 8 to to IN 38013 522 9 North North NNP 38013 522 10 America America NNP 38013 522 11 , , , 38013 522 12 although although IN 38013 522 13 the the DT 38013 522 14 western western JJ 38013 522 15 United United NNP 38013 522 16 States States NNP 38013 522 17 seem seem VBP 38013 522 18 to to TO 38013 522 19 have have VB 38013 522 20 been be VBN 38013 522 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 522 22 headquarters headquarter NNS 38013 522 23 , , , 38013 522 24 but but CC 38013 522 25 ranged range VBD 38013 522 26 pretty pretty RB 38013 522 27 much much RB 38013 522 28 over over IN 38013 522 29 the the DT 38013 522 30 world world NN 38013 522 31 , , , 38013 522 32 for for IN 38013 522 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 522 34 remains remain NNS 38013 522 35 have have VBP 38013 522 36 been be VBN 38013 522 37 found find VBN 38013 522 38 in in IN 38013 522 39 every every DT 38013 522 40 continent continent NN 38013 522 41 , , , 38013 522 42 even even RB 38013 522 43 in in IN 38013 522 44 far far RB 38013 522 45 - - HYPH 38013 522 46 off off RP 38013 522 47 New New NNP 38013 522 48 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 522 49 . . . 38013 523 1 In in IN 38013 523 2 point point NN 38013 523 3 of of IN 38013 523 4 time time NN 38013 523 5 they -PRON- PRP 38013 523 6 ranged range VBD 38013 523 7 from from IN 38013 523 8 the the DT 38013 523 9 Trias Trias NNPS 38013 523 10 to to IN 38013 523 11 the the DT 38013 523 12 Upper Upper NNP 38013 523 13 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 38013 523 14 , , , 38013 523 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 523 16 golden golden JJ 38013 523 17 age age NN 38013 523 18 , , , 38013 523 19 marking mark VBG 38013 523 20 the the DT 38013 523 21 culminating culminate VBG 38013 523 22 point point NN 38013 523 23 of of IN 38013 523 24 reptilian reptilian JJ 38013 523 25 life life NN 38013 523 26 , , , 38013 523 27 being be VBG 38013 523 28 in in IN 38013 523 29 the the DT 38013 523 30 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 523 31 , , , 38013 523 32 when when WRB 38013 523 33 huge huge JJ 38013 523 34 forms form NNS 38013 523 35 stalked stalk VBN 38013 523 36 by by IN 38013 523 37 the the DT 38013 523 38 sea sea NN 38013 523 39 - - HYPH 38013 523 40 shore shore NN 38013 523 41 , , , 38013 523 42 browsed browse VBN 38013 523 43 amid amid IN 38013 523 44 the the DT 38013 523 45 swamps swamp NNS 38013 523 46 , , , 38013 523 47 or or CC 38013 523 48 disported disport VBD 38013 523 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 523 50 along along IN 38013 523 51 the the DT 38013 523 52 reedy reedy NN 38013 523 53 margins margin NNS 38013 523 54 of of IN 38013 523 55 lakes lake NNS 38013 523 56 and and CC 38013 523 57 rivers river NNS 38013 523 58 . . . 38013 524 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 524 2 had have VBD 38013 524 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 524 4 day day NN 38013 524 5 , , , 38013 524 6 a a DT 38013 524 7 day day NN 38013 524 8 of of IN 38013 524 9 many many JJ 38013 524 10 thousand thousand CD 38013 524 11 years year NNS 38013 524 12 , , , 38013 524 13 and and CC 38013 524 14 then then RB 38013 524 15 passed pass VBD 38013 524 16 away away RB 38013 524 17 , , , 38013 524 18 giving give VBG 38013 524 19 place place NN 38013 524 20 to to IN 38013 524 21 the the DT 38013 524 22 superior superior JJ 38013 524 23 race race NN 38013 524 24 of of IN 38013 524 25 mammals mammal NNS 38013 524 26 which which WDT 38013 524 27 was be VBD 38013 524 28 just just RB 38013 524 29 springing spring VBG 38013 524 30 into into IN 38013 524 31 being be VBG 38013 524 32 when when WRB 38013 524 33 the the DT 38013 524 34 huge huge JJ 38013 524 35 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 524 36 were be VBD 38013 524 37 in in IN 38013 524 38 the the DT 38013 524 39 heyday heyday NN 38013 524 40 of of IN 38013 524 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 524 42 existence existence NN 38013 524 43 . . . 38013 525 1 And and CC 38013 525 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 525 3 does do VBZ 38013 525 4 seem seem VB 38013 525 5 as as IN 38013 525 6 if if IN 38013 525 7 in in IN 38013 525 8 the the DT 38013 525 9 dim dim NN 38013 525 10 and and CC 38013 525 11 distant distant JJ 38013 525 12 past past NN 38013 525 13 , , , 38013 525 14 as as IN 38013 525 15 in in IN 38013 525 16 the the DT 38013 525 17 present present NN 38013 525 18 , , , 38013 525 19 brains brain NNS 38013 525 20 were be VBD 38013 525 21 a a DT 38013 525 22 potent potent JJ 38013 525 23 factor factor NN 38013 525 24 in in IN 38013 525 25 the the DT 38013 525 26 struggle struggle NN 38013 525 27 for for IN 38013 525 28 supremacy supremacy NN 38013 525 29 ; ; : 38013 525 30 for for IN 38013 525 31 , , , 38013 525 32 though though IN 38013 525 33 these these DT 38013 525 34 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 525 35 were be VBD 38013 525 36 giants giant NNS 38013 525 37 in in IN 38013 525 38 size size NN 38013 525 39 , , , 38013 525 40 dominating dominate VBG 38013 525 41 the the DT 38013 525 42 earth earth NN 38013 525 43 through through IN 38013 525 44 mere mere JJ 38013 525 45 brute brute JJ 38013 525 46 force force NN 38013 525 47 , , , 38013 525 48 they -PRON- PRP 38013 525 49 were be VBD 38013 525 50 dwarfs dwarfs JJ 38013 525 51 in in IN 38013 525 52 intellect intellect NN 38013 525 53 . . . 38013 526 1 The the DT 38013 526 2 smallest small JJS 38013 526 3 human human JJ 38013 526 4 brain brain NN 38013 526 5 that that WDT 38013 526 6 is be VBZ 38013 526 7 thought think VBN 38013 526 8 to to TO 38013 526 9 be be VB 38013 526 10 compatible compatible JJ 38013 526 11 with with IN 38013 526 12 life life NN 38013 526 13 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 526 14 weighs weigh VBZ 38013 526 15 a a DT 38013 526 16 little little JJ 38013 526 17 over over IN 38013 526 18 ten ten CD 38013 526 19 ounces ounce NNS 38013 526 20 , , , 38013 526 21 the the DT 38013 526 22 smallest small JJS 38013 526 23 that that WDT 38013 526 24 can can MD 38013 526 25 exist exist VB 38013 526 26 with with IN 38013 526 27 reasoning reasoning NN 38013 526 28 powers power NNS 38013 526 29 is be VBZ 38013 526 30 two two CD 38013 526 31 pounds pound NNS 38013 526 32 ; ; : 38013 526 33 this this DT 38013 526 34 in in IN 38013 526 35 a a DT 38013 526 36 creature creature NN 38013 526 37 weighing weigh VBG 38013 526 38 from from IN 38013 526 39 120 120 CD 38013 526 40 to to TO 38013 526 41 150 150 CD 38013 526 42 pounds pound NNS 38013 526 43 . . . 38013 527 1 What what WP 38013 527 2 do do VBP 38013 527 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 527 4 find find VB 38013 527 5 among among IN 38013 527 6 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 527 7 ? ? . 38013 528 1 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 528 2 , , , 38013 528 3 or or CC 38013 528 4 Claosaurus Claosaurus NNP 38013 528 5 , , , 38013 528 6 which which WDT 38013 528 7 may may MD 38013 528 8 have have VB 38013 528 9 walked walk VBD 38013 528 10 where where WRB 38013 528 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 38013 528 12 now now RB 38013 528 13 stands stand VBZ 38013 528 14 , , , 38013 528 15 was be VBD 38013 528 16 twenty twenty CD 38013 528 17 - - HYPH 38013 528 18 five five CD 38013 528 19 feet foot NNS 38013 528 20 in in IN 38013 528 21 length length NN 38013 528 22 and and CC 38013 528 23 stood stand VBD 38013 528 24 a a DT 38013 528 25 dozen dozen NN 38013 528 26 feet foot NNS 38013 528 27 high high JJ 38013 528 28 in in IN 38013 528 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 528 30 bare bare JJ 38013 528 31 feet foot NNS 38013 528 32 , , , 38013 528 33 had have VBD 38013 528 34 a a DT 38013 528 35 brain brain NN 38013 528 36 smaller small JJR 38013 528 37 than than IN 38013 528 38 a a DT 38013 528 39 man man NN 38013 528 40 's 's POS 38013 528 41 clenched clenched JJ 38013 528 42 fist fist NN 38013 528 43 , , , 38013 528 44 weighing weigh VBG 38013 528 45 less less JJR 38013 528 46 than than IN 38013 528 47 one one CD 38013 528 48 pound pound NN 38013 528 49 . . . 38013 529 1 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 529 2 , , , 38013 529 3 in in IN 38013 529 4 some some DT 38013 529 5 respects respect NNS 38013 529 6 the the DT 38013 529 7 biggest big JJS 38013 529 8 brute brute NN 38013 529 9 that that WDT 38013 529 10 ever ever RB 38013 529 11 walked walk VBD 38013 529 12 , , , 38013 529 13 was be VBD 38013 529 14 but but CC 38013 529 15 little little JJ 38013 529 16 better well JJR 38013 529 17 off off RP 38013 529 18 , , , 38013 529 19 and and CC 38013 529 20 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 529 21 , , , 38013 529 22 and and CC 38013 529 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 529 24 relatives relative NNS 38013 529 25 , , , 38013 529 26 creatures creature NNS 38013 529 27 having have VBG 38013 529 28 twice twice PDT 38013 529 29 the the DT 38013 529 30 bulk bulk NN 38013 529 31 of of IN 38013 529 32 an an DT 38013 529 33 elephant elephant NN 38013 529 34 , , , 38013 529 35 weighing weigh VBG 38013 529 36 probably probably RB 38013 529 37 over over IN 38013 529 38 ten ten CD 38013 529 39 tons ton NNS 38013 529 40 , , , 38013 529 41 possessed possess VBD 38013 529 42 a a DT 38013 529 43 brain brain NN 38013 529 44 weighing weigh VBG 38013 529 45 not not RB 38013 529 46 over over IN 38013 529 47 two two CD 38013 529 48 pounds pound NNS 38013 529 49 ! ! . 38013 530 1 How how WRB 38013 530 2 much much JJ 38013 530 3 of of IN 38013 530 4 what what WP 38013 530 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 530 6 term term NN 38013 530 7 intelligence intelligence NN 38013 530 8 could could MD 38013 530 9 such such PDT 38013 530 10 a a DT 38013 530 11 creature creature NN 38013 530 12 possess possess NN 38013 530 13 -- -- : 38013 530 14 what what WP 38013 530 15 was be VBD 38013 530 16 the the DT 38013 530 17 extent extent NN 38013 530 18 of of IN 38013 530 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 530 20 reasoning reasoning NN 38013 530 21 powers power NNS 38013 530 22 ? ? . 38013 531 1 Judging judge VBG 38013 531 2 from from IN 38013 531 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 531 4 own own JJ 38013 531 5 standpoint standpoint NN 38013 531 6 and and CC 38013 531 7 the the DT 38013 531 8 small small JJ 38013 531 9 amount amount NN 38013 531 10 of of IN 38013 531 11 intellect intellect NN 38013 531 12 apparent apparent JJ 38013 531 13 in in IN 38013 531 14 some some DT 38013 531 15 humans human NNS 38013 531 16 with with IN 38013 531 17 much much RB 38013 531 18 larger large JJR 38013 531 19 brains brain NNS 38013 531 20 , , , 38013 531 21 these these DT 38013 531 22 big big JJ 38013 531 23 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 531 24 must must MD 38013 531 25 have have VB 38013 531 26 known know VBN 38013 531 27 just just RB 38013 531 28 about about RB 38013 531 29 enough enough JJ 38013 531 30 to to TO 38013 531 31 have have VB 38013 531 32 eaten eat VBN 38013 531 33 when when WRB 38013 531 34 they -PRON- PRP 38013 531 35 were be VBD 38013 531 36 hungry hungry JJ 38013 531 37 , , , 38013 531 38 anything anything NN 38013 531 39 more more RBR 38013 531 40 was be VBD 38013 531 41 superfluous superfluous JJ 38013 531 42 . . . 38013 532 1 However however RB 38013 532 2 , , , 38013 532 3 intelligence intelligence NN 38013 532 4 is be VBZ 38013 532 5 one one CD 38013 532 6 thing thing NN 38013 532 7 , , , 38013 532 8 life life NN 38013 532 9 another another DT 38013 532 10 , , , 38013 532 11 and and CC 38013 532 12 the the DT 38013 532 13 spinal spinal JJ 38013 532 14 cord cord NN 38013 532 15 , , , 38013 532 16 with with IN 38013 532 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 532 18 supply supply NN 38013 532 19 of of IN 38013 532 20 nerve nerve NN 38013 532 21 - - HYPH 38013 532 22 substance substance NN 38013 532 23 , , , 38013 532 24 doubtless doubtless RB 38013 532 25 looked look VBD 38013 532 26 after after IN 38013 532 27 the the DT 38013 532 28 mere mere JJ 38013 532 29 mechanical mechanical JJ 38013 532 30 functions function NNS 38013 532 31 of of IN 38013 532 32 life life NN 38013 532 33 ; ; : 38013 532 34 and and CC 38013 532 35 while while IN 38013 532 36 even even RB 38013 532 37 the the DT 38013 532 38 spinal spinal JJ 38013 532 39 cord cord NN 38013 532 40 is be VBZ 38013 532 41 in in IN 38013 532 42 many many JJ 38013 532 43 cases case NNS 38013 532 44 quite quite RB 38013 532 45 small small JJ 38013 532 46 , , , 38013 532 47 in in IN 38013 532 48 some some DT 38013 532 49 places place NNS 38013 532 50 , , , 38013 532 51 particularly particularly RB 38013 532 52 in in IN 38013 532 53 the the DT 38013 532 54 sacral sacral JJ 38013 532 55 region region NN 38013 532 56 , , , 38013 532 57 it -PRON- PRP 38013 532 58 is be VBZ 38013 532 59 subject subject JJ 38013 532 60 to to IN 38013 532 61 considerable considerable JJ 38013 532 62 enlargement enlargement NN 38013 532 63 . . . 38013 533 1 This this DT 38013 533 2 is be VBZ 38013 533 3 notably notably RB 38013 533 4 true true JJ 38013 533 5 of of IN 38013 533 6 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 533 7 , , , 38013 533 8 where where WRB 38013 533 9 the the DT 38013 533 10 sacral sacral JJ 38013 533 11 enlargement enlargement NN 38013 533 12 is be VBZ 38013 533 13 twenty twenty CD 38013 533 14 times time NNS 38013 533 15 the the DT 38013 533 16 bulk bulk NN 38013 533 17 of of IN 38013 533 18 the the DT 38013 533 19 puny puny JJ 38013 533 20 brain brain NN 38013 533 21 -- -- : 38013 533 22 a a DT 38013 533 23 fact fact NN 38013 533 24 noted note VBN 38013 533 25 by by IN 38013 533 26 Professor Professor NNP 38013 533 27 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 533 28 , , , 38013 533 29 and and CC 38013 533 30 seized seize VBN 38013 533 31 upon upon IN 38013 533 32 by by IN 38013 533 33 the the DT 38013 533 34 newspapers newspaper NNS 38013 533 35 , , , 38013 533 36 which which WDT 38013 533 37 announced announce VBD 38013 533 38 that that IN 38013 533 39 he -PRON- PRP 38013 533 40 had have VBD 38013 533 41 discovered discover VBN 38013 533 42 a a DT 38013 533 43 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 533 44 with with IN 38013 533 45 a a DT 38013 533 46 brain brain NN 38013 533 47 in in IN 38013 533 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 533 49 pelvis pelvi NNS 38013 533 50 . . . 38013 534 1 In in IN 38013 534 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 534 3 great great JJ 38013 534 4 variety variety NN 38013 534 5 of of IN 38013 534 6 size size NN 38013 534 7 and and CC 38013 534 8 shape shape VB 38013 534 9 the the DT 38013 534 10 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 534 11 form form VBP 38013 534 12 an an DT 38013 534 13 interesting interesting JJ 38013 534 14 parallel parallel NN 38013 534 15 with with IN 38013 534 16 the the DT 38013 534 17 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 38013 534 18 of of IN 38013 534 19 Australia Australia NNP 38013 534 20 . . . 38013 535 1 For for IN 38013 535 2 just just RB 38013 535 3 as as IN 38013 535 4 these these DT 38013 535 5 are be VBP 38013 535 6 , , , 38013 535 7 as as IN 38013 535 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 535 9 were be VBD 38013 535 10 , , , 38013 535 11 an an DT 38013 535 12 epitome epitome NN 38013 535 13 of of IN 38013 535 14 the the DT 38013 535 15 class class NN 38013 535 16 of of IN 38013 535 17 mammals mammal NNS 38013 535 18 , , , 38013 535 19 mimicking mimic VBG 38013 535 20 the the DT 38013 535 21 herbivores herbivore NNS 38013 535 22 , , , 38013 535 23 carnivores carnivore NNS 38013 535 24 , , , 38013 535 25 rodents rodent NNS 38013 535 26 and and CC 38013 535 27 even even RB 38013 535 28 monkeys monkey NNS 38013 535 29 , , , 38013 535 30 so so CC 38013 535 31 there there EX 38013 535 32 are be VBP 38013 535 33 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 535 34 and and CC 38013 535 35 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 38013 535 36 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 535 37 -- -- : 38013 535 38 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 535 39 that that WDT 38013 535 40 dwelt dwell VBD 38013 535 41 on on IN 38013 535 42 land land NN 38013 535 43 and and CC 38013 535 44 others other NNS 38013 535 45 that that WDT 38013 535 46 habitually habitually RB 38013 535 47 resided reside VBD 38013 535 48 in in IN 38013 535 49 the the DT 38013 535 50 water water NN 38013 535 51 , , , 38013 535 52 those those DT 38013 535 53 that that WDT 38013 535 54 walked walk VBD 38013 535 55 upright upright RB 38013 535 56 and and CC 38013 535 57 those those DT 38013 535 58 that that WDT 38013 535 59 crawled crawl VBD 38013 535 60 about about RB 38013 535 61 on on IN 38013 535 62 all all DT 38013 535 63 fours four NNS 38013 535 64 ; ; : 38013 535 65 and and CC 38013 535 66 , , , 38013 535 67 while while IN 38013 535 68 there there EX 38013 535 69 are be VBP 38013 535 70 no no DT 38013 535 71 hints hint NNS 38013 535 72 that that IN 38013 535 73 any any DT 38013 535 74 possessed possess VBD 38013 535 75 the the DT 38013 535 76 power power NN 38013 535 77 of of IN 38013 535 78 flight flight NN 38013 535 79 , , , 38013 535 80 some some DT 38013 535 81 members member NNS 38013 535 82 of of IN 38013 535 83 the the DT 38013 535 84 group group NN 38013 535 85 are be VBP 38013 535 86 very very RB 38013 535 87 bird bird NN 38013 535 88 - - HYPH 38013 535 89 like like JJ 38013 535 90 in in IN 38013 535 91 form form NN 38013 535 92 and and CC 38013 535 93 structure structure NN 38013 535 94 , , , 38013 535 95 so so RB 38013 535 96 much much RB 38013 535 97 so so IN 38013 535 98 that that IN 38013 535 99 it -PRON- PRP 38013 535 100 has have VBZ 38013 535 101 been be VBN 38013 535 102 thought think VBN 38013 535 103 that that IN 38013 535 104 the the DT 38013 535 105 two two CD 38013 535 106 may may MD 38013 535 107 have have VB 38013 535 108 had have VBN 38013 535 109 a a DT 38013 535 110 common common JJ 38013 535 111 ancestry ancestry NN 38013 535 112 . . . 38013 536 1 The the DT 38013 536 2 smallest small JJS 38013 536 3 of of IN 38013 536 4 the the DT 38013 536 5 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 536 6 whose whose WP$ 38013 536 7 acquaintance acquaintance NN 38013 536 8 we -PRON- PRP 38013 536 9 have have VBP 38013 536 10 made make VBN 38013 536 11 were be VBD 38013 536 12 little little RB 38013 536 13 larger large JJR 38013 536 14 than than IN 38013 536 15 chickens chicken NNS 38013 536 16 ; ; : 38013 536 17 the the DT 38013 536 18 largest large JJS 38013 536 19 claim claim NN 38013 536 20 the the DT 38013 536 21 distinction distinction NN 38013 536 22 of of IN 38013 536 23 being be VBG 38013 536 24 the the DT 38013 536 25 largest large JJS 38013 536 26 known known JJ 38013 536 27 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38013 536 28 that that WDT 38013 536 29 have have VBP 38013 536 30 walked walk VBN 38013 536 31 the the DT 38013 536 32 face face NN 38013 536 33 of of IN 38013 536 34 the the DT 38013 536 35 earth earth NN 38013 536 36 , , , 38013 536 37 the the DT 38013 536 38 giants giant NNS 38013 536 39 not not RB 38013 536 40 only only RB 38013 536 41 of of IN 38013 536 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 536 43 day day NN 38013 536 44 , , , 38013 536 45 but but CC 38013 536 46 of of IN 38013 536 47 all all DT 38013 536 48 time time NN 38013 536 49 , , , 38013 536 50 before before IN 38013 536 51 whose whose WP$ 38013 536 52 huge huge JJ 38013 536 53 frames frame NNS 38013 536 54 the the DT 38013 536 55 bones bone NNS 38013 536 56 of of IN 38013 536 57 the the DT 38013 536 58 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 536 59 , , , 38013 536 60 that that DT 38013 536 61 familiar familiar JJ 38013 536 62 byword byword NN 38013 536 63 for for IN 38013 536 64 all all DT 38013 536 65 things thing NNS 38013 536 66 great great JJ 38013 536 67 , , , 38013 536 68 seem seem VBP 38013 536 69 slight slight JJ 38013 536 70 . . . 38013 537 1 For for IN 38013 537 2 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 537 3 , , , 38013 537 4 the the DT 38013 537 5 Thunder Thunder NNP 38013 537 6 Lizard Lizard NNP 38013 537 7 , , , 38013 537 8 beneath beneath IN 38013 537 9 whose whose WP$ 38013 537 10 mighty mighty JJ 38013 537 11 tread tread VBP 38013 537 12 the the DT 38013 537 13 earth earth NN 38013 537 14 shook shake VBD 38013 537 15 , , , 38013 537 16 and and CC 38013 537 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 537 18 kindred kindre VBN 38013 537 19 were be VBD 38013 537 20 from from IN 38013 537 21 40 40 CD 38013 537 22 to to TO 38013 537 23 60 60 CD 38013 537 24 feet foot NNS 38013 537 25 long long JJ 38013 537 26 and and CC 38013 537 27 10 10 CD 38013 537 28 to to TO 38013 537 29 14 14 CD 38013 537 30 feet foot NNS 38013 537 31 high high JJ 38013 537 32 , , , 38013 537 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 537 34 thigh thigh NN 38013 537 35 bones bone NNS 38013 537 36 measuring measure VBG 38013 537 37 5 5 CD 38013 537 38 to to TO 38013 537 39 6 6 CD 38013 537 40 feet foot NNS 38013 537 41 in in IN 38013 537 42 length length NN 38013 537 43 , , , 38013 537 44 being be VBG 38013 537 45 the the DT 38013 537 46 largest large JJS 38013 537 47 single single JJ 38013 537 48 bones bone NNS 38013 537 49 known know VBN 38013 537 50 to to IN 38013 537 51 us -PRON- PRP 38013 537 52 , , , 38013 537 53 while while IN 38013 537 54 some some DT 38013 537 55 of of IN 38013 537 56 the the DT 38013 537 57 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 537 58 were be VBD 38013 537 59 4 4 CD 38013 537 60 - - SYM 38013 537 61 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 537 62 feet foot NNS 38013 537 63 high high JJ 38013 537 64 , , , 38013 537 65 exceeding exceed VBG 38013 537 66 in in IN 38013 537 67 dimensions dimension NNS 38013 537 68 those those DT 38013 537 69 of of IN 38013 537 70 a a DT 38013 537 71 whale whale NN 38013 537 72 . . . 38013 538 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 538 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 538 3 : : : 38013 538 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 538 5 . . . 38013 539 1 19 19 CD 38013 539 2 - - HYPH 38013 539 3 -A -a NN 38013 539 4 Hind hind NN 38013 539 5 Leg Leg NNP 38013 539 6 of of IN 38013 539 7 the the DT 38013 539 8 Great Great NNP 38013 539 9 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 539 10 , , , 38013 539 11 the the DT 38013 539 12 Largest large JJS 38013 539 13 of of IN 38013 539 14 the the DT 38013 539 15 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 539 16 . . . 38013 539 17 ] ] -RRB- 38013 540 1 The the DT 38013 540 2 group group NN 38013 540 3 to to TO 38013 540 4 which which WDT 38013 540 5 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 540 6 belongs belong VBZ 38013 540 7 , , , 38013 540 8 including include VBG 38013 540 9 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 540 10 and and CC 38013 540 11 Morosaurus Morosaurus NNP 38013 540 12 , , , 38013 540 13 is be VBZ 38013 540 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 38013 540 15 by by IN 38013 540 16 a a DT 38013 540 17 large large JJ 38013 540 18 , , , 38013 540 19 though though IN 38013 540 20 rather rather RB 38013 540 21 short short JJ 38013 540 22 , , , 38013 540 23 body body NN 38013 540 24 , , , 38013 540 25 very very RB 38013 540 26 long long JJ 38013 540 27 neck neck NN 38013 540 28 and and CC 38013 540 29 tail tail NN 38013 540 30 , , , 38013 540 31 and and CC 38013 540 32 , , , 38013 540 33 for for IN 38013 540 34 the the DT 38013 540 35 size size NN 38013 540 36 of of IN 38013 540 37 the the DT 38013 540 38 animal animal NN 38013 540 39 , , , 38013 540 40 a a DT 38013 540 41 very very RB 38013 540 42 small small JJ 38013 540 43 head head NN 38013 540 44 . . . 38013 541 1 In in IN 38013 541 2 fact fact NN 38013 541 3 , , , 38013 541 4 the the DT 38013 541 5 head head NN 38013 541 6 was be VBD 38013 541 7 so so RB 38013 541 8 small small JJ 38013 541 9 and and CC 38013 541 10 , , , 38013 541 11 in in IN 38013 541 12 the the DT 38013 541 13 case case NN 38013 541 14 of of IN 38013 541 15 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 541 16 , , , 38013 541 17 so so RB 38013 541 18 poorly poorly RB 38013 541 19 provided provide VBN 38013 541 20 with with IN 38013 541 21 teeth tooth NNS 38013 541 22 that that IN 38013 541 23 it -PRON- PRP 38013 541 24 must must MD 38013 541 25 have have VB 38013 541 26 been be VBN 38013 541 27 quite quite PDT 38013 541 28 a a DT 38013 541 29 task task NN 38013 541 30 , , , 38013 541 31 or or CC 38013 541 32 a a DT 38013 541 33 long long RB 38013 541 34 - - HYPH 38013 541 35 continued continue VBN 38013 541 36 pleasure pleasure NN 38013 541 37 , , , 38013 541 38 according accord VBG 38013 541 39 to to IN 38013 541 40 the the DT 38013 541 41 state state NN 38013 541 42 of of IN 38013 541 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 541 44 digestive digestive JJ 38013 541 45 apparatus apparatus NN 38013 541 46 , , , 38013 541 47 for for IN 38013 541 48 the the DT 38013 541 49 animal animal NN 38013 541 50 to to TO 38013 541 51 have have VB 38013 541 52 eaten eat VBN 38013 541 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 541 54 daily daily JJ 38013 541 55 meal meal NN 38013 541 56 . . . 38013 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 542 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 542 3 : : : 38013 542 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 542 5 . . . 38013 543 1 20.--A 20.--A NNP 38013 543 2 Single Single NNP 38013 543 3 Vertebra Vertebra NNP 38013 543 4 of of IN 38013 543 5 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 543 6 . . . 38013 543 7 ] ] -RRB- 38013 544 1 An an DT 38013 544 2 elephant elephant NN 38013 544 3 weighing weigh VBG 38013 544 4 5 5 CD 38013 544 5 tons ton NNS 38013 544 6 eats eat VBZ 38013 544 7 100 100 CD 38013 544 8 pounds pound NNS 38013 544 9 of of IN 38013 544 10 hay hay NN 38013 544 11 and and CC 38013 544 12 25 25 CD 38013 544 13 pounds pound NNS 38013 544 14 of of IN 38013 544 15 grain grain NN 38013 544 16 for for IN 38013 544 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 544 18 day day NN 38013 544 19 's 's POS 38013 544 20 ration ration NN 38013 544 21 ; ; , 38013 544 22 but but CC 38013 544 23 , , , 38013 544 24 as as IN 38013 544 25 this this DT 38013 544 26 food food NN 38013 544 27 is be VBZ 38013 544 28 in in IN 38013 544 29 a a DT 38013 544 30 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 544 31 concentrated concentrated JJ 38013 544 32 form form NN 38013 544 33 , , , 38013 544 34 it -PRON- PRP 38013 544 35 would would MD 38013 544 36 require require VB 38013 544 37 at at IN 38013 544 38 least least JJS 38013 544 39 twice twice RB 38013 544 40 this this DT 38013 544 41 weight weight NN 38013 544 42 of of IN 38013 544 43 green green JJ 38013 544 44 fodder fodder NN 38013 544 45 . . . 38013 545 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 545 2 is be VBZ 38013 545 3 a a DT 38013 545 4 difficult difficult JJ 38013 545 5 matter matter NN 38013 545 6 to to TO 38013 545 7 estimate estimate VB 38013 545 8 the the DT 38013 545 9 weight weight NN 38013 545 10 of of IN 38013 545 11 a a DT 38013 545 12 live live JJ 38013 545 13 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 545 14 or or CC 38013 545 15 a a DT 38013 545 16 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 545 17 , , , 38013 545 18 but but CC 38013 545 19 it -PRON- PRP 38013 545 20 is be VBZ 38013 545 21 pretty pretty RB 38013 545 22 safe safe JJ 38013 545 23 to to TO 38013 545 24 say say VB 38013 545 25 that that IN 38013 545 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 545 27 would would MD 38013 545 28 not not RB 38013 545 29 be be VB 38013 545 30 far far RB 38013 545 31 from from IN 38013 545 32 20 20 CD 38013 545 33 tons ton NNS 38013 545 34 , , , 38013 545 35 and and CC 38013 545 36 that that IN 38013 545 37 one one PRP 38013 545 38 would would MD 38013 545 39 devour devour VB 38013 545 40 at at IN 38013 545 41 the the DT 38013 545 42 very very RB 38013 545 43 least least JJS 38013 545 44 something something NN 38013 545 45 over over IN 38013 545 46 700 700 CD 38013 545 47 pounds pound NNS 38013 545 48 of of IN 38013 545 49 leaves leave NNS 38013 545 50 or or CC 38013 545 51 twigs twig NNS 38013 545 52 or or CC 38013 545 53 plants plant NNS 38013 545 54 each each DT 38013 545 55 day day NN 38013 545 56 -- -- : 38013 545 57 more more JJR 38013 545 58 , , , 38013 545 59 if if IN 38013 545 60 the the DT 38013 545 61 animal animal NN 38013 545 62 felt feel VBD 38013 545 63 really really RB 38013 545 64 hungry hungry JJ 38013 545 65 . . . 38013 546 1 But but CC 38013 546 2 here here RB 38013 546 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 546 4 must must MD 38013 546 5 , , , 38013 546 6 even even RB 38013 546 7 if if IN 38013 546 8 reluctantly reluctantly RB 38013 546 9 , , , 38013 546 10 curb curb VB 38013 546 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 546 12 imagination imagination NN 38013 546 13 a a DT 38013 546 14 little little JJ 38013 546 15 and and CC 38013 546 16 consider consider VB 38013 546 17 another another DT 38013 546 18 point point NN 38013 546 19 : : : 38013 546 20 the the DT 38013 546 21 cold cold JJ 38013 546 22 - - HYPH 38013 546 23 blooded blooded JJ 38013 546 24 , , , 38013 546 25 sluggish sluggish JJ 38013 546 26 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 546 27 , , , 38013 546 28 as as IN 38013 546 29 we -PRON- PRP 38013 546 30 know know VBP 38013 546 31 them -PRON- PRP 38013 546 32 to to IN 38013 546 33 - - HYPH 38013 546 34 day day NN 38013 546 35 , , , 38013 546 36 do do VB 38013 546 37 not not RB 38013 546 38 waste waste VB 38013 546 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 546 40 energies energy NNS 38013 546 41 in in IN 38013 546 42 rapid rapid JJ 38013 546 43 movements movement NNS 38013 546 44 , , , 38013 546 45 or or CC 38013 546 46 in in IN 38013 546 47 keeping keep VBG 38013 546 48 the the DT 38013 546 49 temperature temperature NN 38013 546 50 of of IN 38013 546 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 546 52 bodies body NNS 38013 546 53 above above IN 38013 546 54 that that DT 38013 546 55 of of IN 38013 546 56 the the DT 38013 546 57 air air NN 38013 546 58 , , , 38013 546 59 and and CC 38013 546 60 so so RB 38013 546 61 by by IN 38013 546 62 no no DT 38013 546 63 means means NN 38013 546 64 require require VB 38013 546 65 the the DT 38013 546 66 amount amount NN 38013 546 67 of of IN 38013 546 68 food food NN 38013 546 69 needed need VBN 38013 546 70 by by IN 38013 546 71 more more RBR 38013 546 72 active active JJ 38013 546 73 , , , 38013 546 74 warm warm JJ 38013 546 75 - - HYPH 38013 546 76 blooded blooded JJ 38013 546 77 animals animal NNS 38013 546 78 . . . 38013 547 1 Alligators alligator NNS 38013 547 2 , , , 38013 547 3 turtles turtle NNS 38013 547 4 , , , 38013 547 5 and and CC 38013 547 6 snakes snake NNS 38013 547 7 will will MD 38013 547 8 go go VB 38013 547 9 for for IN 38013 547 10 weeks week NNS 38013 547 11 , , , 38013 547 12 even even RB 38013 547 13 months month NNS 38013 547 14 , , , 38013 547 15 without without IN 38013 547 16 food food NN 38013 547 17 , , , 38013 547 18 and and CC 38013 547 19 while while IN 38013 547 20 this this DT 38013 547 21 applies apply VBZ 38013 547 22 more more RBR 38013 547 23 particularly particularly RB 38013 547 24 to to IN 38013 547 25 those those DT 38013 547 26 that that WDT 38013 547 27 dwell dwell VBP 38013 547 28 in in IN 38013 547 29 temperate temperate NN 38013 547 30 climes climes RB 38013 547 31 and and CC 38013 547 32 during during IN 38013 547 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 547 34 winter winter NN 38013 547 35 hibernation hibernation NN 38013 547 36 practically practically RB 38013 547 37 suspend suspend VBP 38013 547 38 the the DT 38013 547 39 functions function NNS 38013 547 40 of of IN 38013 547 41 digestion digestion NN 38013 547 42 and and CC 38013 547 43 respiration respiration NN 38013 547 44 , , , 38013 547 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 547 46 is be VBZ 38013 547 47 more more RBR 38013 547 48 or or CC 38013 547 49 less less RBR 38013 547 50 true true JJ 38013 547 51 of of IN 38013 547 52 all all DT 38013 547 53 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 547 54 . . . 38013 548 1 And and CC 38013 548 2 as as IN 38013 548 3 there there EX 38013 548 4 is be VBZ 38013 548 5 little little JJ 38013 548 6 reason reason NN 38013 548 7 for for IN 38013 548 8 supposing suppose VBG 38013 548 9 that that WDT 38013 548 10 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 548 11 behaved behave VBN 38013 548 12 in in IN 38013 548 13 the the DT 38013 548 14 past past NN 38013 548 15 any any DT 38013 548 16 differently differently RB 38013 548 17 from from IN 38013 548 18 what what WP 38013 548 19 they -PRON- PRP 38013 548 20 do do VBP 38013 548 21 in in IN 38013 548 22 the the DT 38013 548 23 present present NN 38013 548 24 , , , 38013 548 25 these these DT 38013 548 26 great great JJ 38013 548 27 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 548 28 may may MD 38013 548 29 , , , 38013 548 30 after after RB 38013 548 31 all all RB 38013 548 32 , , , 38013 548 33 not not RB 38013 548 34 have have VBP 38013 548 35 been be VBN 38013 548 36 gifted gift VBN 38013 548 37 with with IN 38013 548 38 such such JJ 38013 548 39 ravenous ravenous JJ 38013 548 40 appetites appetite NNS 38013 548 41 as as IN 38013 548 42 one one PRP 38013 548 43 might may MD 38013 548 44 fancy fancy VB 38013 548 45 . . . 38013 549 1 Still still RB 38013 549 2 , , , 38013 549 3 it -PRON- PRP 38013 549 4 is be VBZ 38013 549 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 38013 549 6 to to TO 38013 549 7 lay lay VB 38013 549 8 down down RP 38013 549 9 any any DT 38013 549 10 hard hard JJ 38013 549 11 and and CC 38013 549 12 fast fast JJ 38013 549 13 laws law NNS 38013 549 14 concerning concern VBG 38013 549 15 animals animal NNS 38013 549 16 , , , 38013 549 17 and and CC 38013 549 18 he -PRON- PRP 38013 549 19 who who WP 38013 549 20 writes write VBZ 38013 549 21 about about IN 38013 549 22 them -PRON- PRP 38013 549 23 is be VBZ 38013 549 24 continually continually RB 38013 549 25 obliged oblige VBN 38013 549 26 to to TO 38013 549 27 qualify qualify VB 38013 549 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 549 29 remarks remark NNS 38013 549 30 -- -- : 38013 549 31 in in IN 38013 549 32 sporting sport VBG 38013 549 33 parlance parlance NN 38013 549 34 , , , 38013 549 35 to to TO 38013 549 36 hedge hedge VB 38013 549 37 a a DT 38013 549 38 little little JJ 38013 549 39 , , , 38013 549 40 and and CC 38013 549 41 in in IN 38013 549 42 the the DT 38013 549 43 present present JJ 38013 549 44 instance instance NN 38013 549 45 there there EX 38013 549 46 is be VBZ 38013 549 47 some some DT 38013 549 48 reason reason NN 38013 549 49 , , , 38013 549 50 based base VBN 38013 549 51 on on IN 38013 549 52 the the DT 38013 549 53 arrangement arrangement NN 38013 549 54 of of IN 38013 549 55 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 549 56 and and CC 38013 549 57 ribs rib NNS 38013 549 58 , , , 38013 549 59 to to TO 38013 549 60 suppose suppose VB 38013 549 61 that that IN 38013 549 62 the the DT 38013 549 63 lungs lung NNS 38013 549 64 of of IN 38013 549 65 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 549 66 were be VBD 38013 549 67 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 549 68 like like IN 38013 549 69 those those DT 38013 549 70 of of IN 38013 549 71 birds bird NNS 38013 549 72 , , , 38013 549 73 and and CC 38013 549 74 that that IN 38013 549 75 , , , 38013 549 76 as as IN 38013 549 77 a a DT 38013 549 78 corollary corollary NN 38013 549 79 , , , 38013 549 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 549 81 blood blood NN 38013 549 82 may may MD 38013 549 83 have have VB 38013 549 84 been be VBN 38013 549 85 better well RBR 38013 549 86 aërated aërate VBN 38013 549 87 and and CC 38013 549 88 warmer warm JJR 38013 549 89 than than IN 38013 549 90 that that DT 38013 549 91 of of IN 38013 549 92 living living NN 38013 549 93 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 549 94 . . . 38013 550 1 But but CC 38013 550 2 , , , 38013 550 3 to to TO 38013 550 4 return return VB 38013 550 5 to to IN 38013 550 6 the the DT 38013 550 7 question question NN 38013 550 8 of of IN 38013 550 9 food food NN 38013 550 10 . . . 38013 551 1 From from IN 38013 551 2 the the DT 38013 551 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 551 4 character character NN 38013 551 5 of of IN 38013 551 6 the the DT 38013 551 7 articulations articulation NNS 38013 551 8 of of IN 38013 551 9 the the DT 38013 551 10 limb limb NN 38013 551 11 - - HYPH 38013 551 12 bones bone NNS 38013 551 13 , , , 38013 551 14 it -PRON- PRP 38013 551 15 is be VBZ 38013 551 16 inferred infer VBN 38013 551 17 that that IN 38013 551 18 these these DT 38013 551 19 animals animal NNS 38013 551 20 were be VBD 38013 551 21 largely largely RB 38013 551 22 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 551 23 in in IN 38013 551 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 551 25 habits habit NNS 38013 551 26 , , , 38013 551 27 and and CC 38013 551 28 fed feed VBN 38013 551 29 on on IN 38013 551 30 some some DT 38013 551 31 abundant abundant JJ 38013 551 32 species specie NNS 38013 551 33 of of IN 38013 551 34 water water NN 38013 551 35 plants plant NNS 38013 551 36 . . . 38013 552 1 One one PRP 38013 552 2 can can MD 38013 552 3 readily readily RB 38013 552 4 see see VB 38013 552 5 the the DT 38013 552 6 advantage advantage NN 38013 552 7 of of IN 38013 552 8 the the DT 38013 552 9 long long JJ 38013 552 10 neck neck NN 38013 552 11 in in IN 38013 552 12 browsing browse VBG 38013 552 13 off off RP 38013 552 14 the the DT 38013 552 15 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 552 16 on on IN 38013 552 17 the the DT 38013 552 18 bottom bottom NN 38013 552 19 of of IN 38013 552 20 shallow shallow JJ 38013 552 21 lakes lake NNS 38013 552 22 , , , 38013 552 23 while while IN 38013 552 24 the the DT 38013 552 25 animal animal NN 38013 552 26 was be VBD 38013 552 27 submerged submerge VBN 38013 552 28 , , , 38013 552 29 or or CC 38013 552 30 in in IN 38013 552 31 rearing rear VBG 38013 552 32 the the DT 38013 552 33 head head NN 38013 552 34 aloft aloft RB 38013 552 35 to to TO 38013 552 36 scan scan VB 38013 552 37 the the DT 38013 552 38 surrounding surround VBG 38013 552 39 shores shore NNS 38013 552 40 for for IN 38013 552 41 the the DT 38013 552 42 approach approach NN 38013 552 43 of of IN 38013 552 44 an an DT 38013 552 45 enemy enemy NN 38013 552 46 . . . 38013 553 1 Or or CC 38013 553 2 , , , 38013 553 3 with with IN 38013 553 4 the the DT 38013 553 5 tail tail NN 38013 553 6 as as IN 38013 553 7 a a DT 38013 553 8 counterpoise counterpoise NN 38013 553 9 , , , 38013 553 10 the the DT 38013 553 11 entire entire JJ 38013 553 12 body body NN 38013 553 13 could could MD 38013 553 14 be be VB 38013 553 15 reared rear VBN 38013 553 16 out out IN 38013 553 17 of of IN 38013 553 18 water water NN 38013 553 19 and and CC 38013 553 20 the the DT 38013 553 21 head head NN 38013 553 22 be be VB 38013 553 23 raised raise VBN 38013 553 24 some some DT 38013 553 25 thirty thirty CD 38013 553 26 feet foot NNS 38013 553 27 in in IN 38013 553 28 the the DT 38013 553 29 air air NN 38013 553 30 . . . 38013 554 1 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 554 2 , , , 38013 554 3 he -PRON- PRP 38013 554 4 of of IN 38013 554 5 the the DT 38013 554 6 three three CD 38013 554 7 - - HYPH 38013 554 8 horned horn VBN 38013 554 9 face face NN 38013 554 10 , , , 38013 554 11 had have VBD 38013 554 12 a a DT 38013 554 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 554 14 skull skull NN 38013 554 15 which which WDT 38013 554 16 projected project VBD 38013 554 17 backward backward RB 38013 554 18 over over IN 38013 554 19 the the DT 38013 554 20 neck neck NN 38013 554 21 , , , 38013 554 22 like like IN 38013 554 23 a a DT 38013 554 24 fireman fireman NN 38013 554 25 's 's POS 38013 554 26 helmet helmet NN 38013 554 27 , , , 38013 554 28 or or CC 38013 554 29 a a DT 38013 554 30 sunbonnet sunbonnet NN 38013 554 31 worn wear VBN 38013 554 32 hind hind NN 38013 554 33 side side NN 38013 554 34 before before RB 38013 554 35 , , , 38013 554 36 while while IN 38013 554 37 over over IN 38013 554 38 each each DT 38013 554 39 eye eye NN 38013 554 40 was be VBD 38013 554 41 a a DT 38013 554 42 massive massive JJ 38013 554 43 horn horn NN 38013 554 44 directed direct VBN 38013 554 45 forward forward RB 38013 554 46 , , , 38013 554 47 a a DT 38013 554 48 third third JJ 38013 554 49 , , , 38013 554 50 but but CC 38013 554 51 much much RB 38013 554 52 smaller small JJR 38013 554 53 horn horn NN 38013 554 54 being be VBG 38013 554 55 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 554 56 present present JJ 38013 554 57 on on IN 38013 554 58 the the DT 38013 554 59 nose nose NN 38013 554 60 . . . 38013 555 1 The the DT 38013 555 2 little little JJ 38013 555 3 " " `` 38013 555 4 Horned Horned NNP 38013 555 5 Toad Toad NNP 38013 555 6 , , , 38013 555 7 " " '' 38013 555 8 which which WDT 38013 555 9 is be VBZ 38013 555 10 n't not RB 38013 555 11 a a DT 38013 555 12 toad toad NN 38013 555 13 at at RB 38013 555 14 all all RB 38013 555 15 , , , 38013 555 16 is be VBZ 38013 555 17 the the DT 38013 555 18 nearest near JJS 38013 555 19 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 555 20 we -PRON- PRP 38013 555 21 have have VBP 38013 555 22 to to IN 38013 555 23 - - HYPH 38013 555 24 day day NN 38013 555 25 of of IN 38013 555 26 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 555 27 ; ; : 38013 555 28 but but CC 38013 555 29 , , , 38013 555 30 could could MD 38013 555 31 he -PRON- PRP 38013 555 32 realize realize VB 38013 555 33 the the DT 38013 555 34 ambition ambition NN 38013 555 35 of of IN 38013 555 36 the the DT 38013 555 37 frog frog NN 38013 555 38 in in IN 38013 555 39 the the DT 38013 555 40 fable fable JJ 38013 555 41 and and CC 38013 555 42 swell swell VB 38013 555 43 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 555 44 to to IN 38013 555 45 the the DT 38013 555 46 dimensions dimension NNS 38013 555 47 of of IN 38013 555 48 an an DT 38013 555 49 ox ox NN 38013 555 50 , , , 38013 555 51 he -PRON- PRP 38013 555 52 would would MD 38013 555 53 even even RB 38013 555 54 then then RB 38013 555 55 be be VB 38013 555 56 but but CC 38013 555 57 a a DT 38013 555 58 pigmy pigmy NN 38013 555 59 compared compare VBN 38013 555 60 with with IN 38013 555 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 555 62 ancient ancient JJ 38013 555 63 and and CC 38013 555 64 distant distant JJ 38013 555 65 relative relative NN 38013 555 66 . . . 38013 556 1 So so RB 38013 556 2 far far RB 38013 556 3 as as IN 38013 556 4 mere mere JJ 38013 556 5 appearance appearance NN 38013 556 6 goes go VBZ 38013 556 7 he -PRON- PRP 38013 556 8 would would MD 38013 556 9 compare compare VB 38013 556 10 very very RB 38013 556 11 well well RB 38013 556 12 , , , 38013 556 13 for for IN 38013 556 14 while while IN 38013 556 15 so so RB 38013 556 16 much much JJ 38013 556 17 is be VBZ 38013 556 18 said say VBN 38013 556 19 about about IN 38013 556 20 the the DT 38013 556 21 strange strange JJ 38013 556 22 appearance appearance NN 38013 556 23 of of IN 38013 556 24 the the DT 38013 556 25 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 556 26 , , , 38013 556 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 556 28 is be VBZ 38013 556 29 to to TO 38013 556 30 be be VB 38013 556 31 borne bear VBN 38013 556 32 in in IN 38013 556 33 mind mind NN 38013 556 34 that that IN 38013 556 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 556 36 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 38013 556 37 are be VBP 38013 556 38 enhanced enhance VBN 38013 556 39 by by IN 38013 556 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 556 41 size size NN 38013 556 42 , , , 38013 556 43 and and CC 38013 556 44 that that IN 38013 556 45 there there EX 38013 556 46 are be VBP 38013 556 47 many many JJ 38013 556 48 lizards lizard NNS 38013 556 49 of of IN 38013 556 50 to to IN 38013 556 51 - - HYPH 38013 556 52 day day NN 38013 556 53 that that DT 38013 556 54 lack lack VBP 38013 556 55 only only RB 38013 556 56 stature stature NN 38013 556 57 to to TO 38013 556 58 be be VB 38013 556 59 even even RB 38013 556 60 more more RBR 38013 556 61 _ _ NNP 38013 556 62 bizarre bizarre JJ 38013 556 63 _ _ NNP 38013 556 64 ; ; : 38013 556 65 and and CC 38013 556 66 , , , 38013 556 67 for for IN 38013 556 68 example example NN 38013 556 69 , , , 38013 556 70 were be VBD 38013 556 71 the the DT 38013 556 72 Australian Australian NNP 38013 556 73 Moloch Moloch NNP 38013 556 74 but but CC 38013 556 75 big big JJ 38013 556 76 enough enough RB 38013 556 77 , , , 38013 556 78 he -PRON- PRP 38013 556 79 could could MD 38013 556 80 give give VB 38013 556 81 even even RB 38013 556 82 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 556 83 " " `` 38013 556 84 points point NNS 38013 556 85 " " '' 38013 556 86 in in IN 38013 556 87 more more JJR 38013 556 88 ways way NNS 38013 556 89 than than IN 38013 556 90 one one CD 38013 556 91 . . . 38013 557 1 Standing stand VBG 38013 557 2 before before IN 38013 557 3 the the DT 38013 557 4 skull skull NN 38013 557 5 of of IN 38013 557 6 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 557 7 , , , 38013 557 8 looking look VBG 38013 557 9 him -PRON- PRP 38013 557 10 squarely squarely RB 38013 557 11 in in IN 38013 557 12 the the DT 38013 557 13 face face NN 38013 557 14 , , , 38013 557 15 one one CD 38013 557 16 notices notice NNS 38013 557 17 in in IN 38013 557 18 front front NN 38013 557 19 of of IN 38013 557 20 each each DT 38013 557 21 eye eye NN 38013 557 22 a a DT 38013 557 23 thick thick JJ 38013 557 24 guard guard NN 38013 557 25 of of IN 38013 557 26 projecting projecting NN 38013 557 27 bone bone NN 38013 557 28 , , , 38013 557 29 and and CC 38013 557 30 while while IN 38013 557 31 this this DT 38013 557 32 must must MD 38013 557 33 have have VB 38013 557 34 interfered interfere VBN 38013 557 35 with with IN 38013 557 36 vision vision NN 38013 557 37 directly directly RB 38013 557 38 ahead ahead RB 38013 557 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 557 40 must must MD 38013 557 41 have have VB 38013 557 42 also also RB 38013 557 43 furnished furnish VBN 38013 557 44 protection protection NN 38013 557 45 for for IN 38013 557 46 the the DT 38013 557 47 eye eye NN 38013 557 48 . . . 38013 558 1 So so RB 38013 558 2 long long RB 38013 558 3 as as IN 38013 558 4 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 558 5 faced face VBD 38013 558 6 an an DT 38013 558 7 adversary adversary NN 38013 558 8 he -PRON- PRP 38013 558 9 must must MD 38013 558 10 have have VB 38013 558 11 been be VBN 38013 558 12 practically practically RB 38013 558 13 invulnerable invulnerable JJ 38013 558 14 , , , 38013 558 15 but but CC 38013 558 16 as as IN 38013 558 17 he -PRON- PRP 38013 558 18 was be VBD 38013 558 19 the the DT 38013 558 20 largest large JJS 38013 558 21 animal animal NN 38013 558 22 of of IN 38013 558 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 558 24 time time NN 38013 558 25 , , , 38013 558 26 upward upward RB 38013 558 27 of of IN 38013 558 28 twenty twenty CD 38013 558 29 - - HYPH 38013 558 30 five five CD 38013 558 31 feet foot NNS 38013 558 32 in in IN 38013 558 33 length length NN 38013 558 34 , , , 38013 558 35 it -PRON- PRP 38013 558 36 is be VBZ 38013 558 37 probable probable JJ 38013 558 38 that that IN 38013 558 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 558 40 combats combat NNS 38013 558 41 were be VBD 38013 558 42 mainly mainly RB 38013 558 43 with with IN 38013 558 44 those those DT 38013 558 45 of of IN 38013 558 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 558 47 own own JJ 38013 558 48 kind kind NN 38013 558 49 and and CC 38013 558 50 the the DT 38013 558 51 subject subject NN 38013 558 52 of of IN 38013 558 53 dispute dispute NN 38013 558 54 some some DT 38013 558 55 fair fair JJ 38013 558 56 female female NN 38013 558 57 upon upon IN 38013 558 58 whom whom WP 38013 558 59 two two CD 38013 558 60 rival rival JJ 38013 558 61 suitors suitor NNS 38013 558 62 had have VBD 38013 558 63 cast cast VBN 38013 558 64 covetous covetous JJ 38013 558 65 eyes eye NNS 38013 558 66 . . . 38013 559 1 What what WDT 38013 559 2 a a DT 38013 559 3 sight sight NN 38013 559 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 559 5 would would MD 38013 559 6 have have VB 38013 559 7 been be VBN 38013 559 8 to to TO 38013 559 9 have have VB 38013 559 10 seen see VBN 38013 559 11 two two CD 38013 559 12 of of IN 38013 559 13 these these DT 38013 559 14 big big JJ 38013 559 15 brutes brute NNS 38013 559 16 in in IN 38013 559 17 mortal mortal JJ 38013 559 18 combat combat NN 38013 559 19 as as IN 38013 559 20 they -PRON- PRP 38013 559 21 charged charge VBD 38013 559 22 upon upon IN 38013 559 23 each each DT 38013 559 24 other other JJ 38013 559 25 with with IN 38013 559 26 all all PDT 38013 559 27 the the DT 38013 559 28 impetus impetus NN 38013 559 29 to to TO 38013 559 30 be be VB 38013 559 31 derived derive VBN 38013 559 32 from from IN 38013 559 33 ten ten CD 38013 559 34 tons ton NNS 38013 559 35 of of IN 38013 559 36 infuriate infuriate JJ 38013 559 37 flesh flesh NN 38013 559 38 ! ! . 38013 560 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 560 2 may may MD 38013 560 3 picture picture VB 38013 560 4 to to IN 38013 560 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38013 560 6 horn horn NN 38013 560 7 clashing clash VBG 38013 560 8 upon upon IN 38013 560 9 horn horn NN 38013 560 10 , , , 38013 560 11 or or CC 38013 560 12 glancing glance VBG 38013 560 13 from from IN 38013 560 14 each each DT 38013 560 15 bony bony NN 38013 560 16 shield shield NN 38013 560 17 until until IN 38013 560 18 some some DT 38013 560 19 skilful skilful JJ 38013 560 20 stroke stroke NN 38013 560 21 or or CC 38013 560 22 unlucky unlucky NN 38013 560 23 slip slip NN 38013 560 24 placed place VBD 38013 560 25 one one CD 38013 560 26 combatant combatant NN 38013 560 27 at at IN 38013 560 28 the the DT 38013 560 29 mercy mercy NN 38013 560 30 of of IN 38013 560 31 the the DT 38013 560 32 other other JJ 38013 560 33 , , , 38013 560 34 and and CC 38013 560 35 he -PRON- PRP 38013 560 36 went go VBD 38013 560 37 down down RP 38013 560 38 before before IN 38013 560 39 the the DT 38013 560 40 blows blow NNS 38013 560 41 of of IN 38013 560 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 560 43 adversary adversary NN 38013 560 44 " " '' 38013 560 45 as as IN 38013 560 46 falls fall VBZ 38013 560 47 on on IN 38013 560 48 Mount Mount NNP 38013 560 49 Alvernus Alvernus NNP 38013 560 50 a a DT 38013 560 51 thunder thunder NN 38013 560 52 - - HYPH 38013 560 53 smitten smitten NN 38013 560 54 oak oak NN 38013 560 55 . . . 38013 560 56 " " '' 38013 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 561 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 561 3 : : : 38013 561 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 561 5 . . . 38013 562 1 21.--Moloch 21.--moloch ADD 38013 562 2 . . . 38013 563 1 A a DT 38013 563 2 Modern Modern NNP 38013 563 3 Lizard Lizard NNP 38013 563 4 that that WDT 38013 563 5 Surpasses surpass VBZ 38013 563 6 the the DT 38013 563 7 Stegosaurs Stegosaurs NNPS 38013 563 8 in in IN 38013 563 9 All all DT 38013 563 10 but but CC 38013 563 11 Size Size NNP 38013 563 12 . . . 38013 564 1 _ _ NNP 38013 564 2 From from IN 38013 564 3 a a DT 38013 564 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 564 5 by by IN 38013 564 6 J. J. NNP 38013 564 7 M. M. NNP 38013 564 8 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 564 9 . . . 38013 564 10 _ _ NNP 38013 564 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 564 12 A a DT 38013 564 13 pair pair NN 38013 564 14 of of IN 38013 564 15 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 564 16 horns horn NNS 38013 564 17 in in IN 38013 564 18 the the DT 38013 564 19 National National NNP 38013 564 20 Museum Museum NNP 38013 564 21 bears bear VBZ 38013 564 22 witness witness NN 38013 564 23 to to IN 38013 564 24 such such JJ 38013 564 25 encounters encounter NNS 38013 564 26 , , , 38013 564 27 for for IN 38013 564 28 one one CD 38013 564 29 is be VBZ 38013 564 30 broken break VBN 38013 564 31 midway midway NN 38013 564 32 between between IN 38013 564 33 tip tip NN 38013 564 34 and and CC 38013 564 35 base base NN 38013 564 36 ; ; : 38013 564 37 and and CC 38013 564 38 that that IN 38013 564 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 564 40 was be VBD 38013 564 41 broken break VBN 38013 564 42 during during IN 38013 564 43 life life NN 38013 564 44 is be VBZ 38013 564 45 evident evident JJ 38013 564 46 from from IN 38013 564 47 the the DT 38013 564 48 fact fact NN 38013 564 49 that that IN 38013 564 50 the the DT 38013 564 51 stump stump NN 38013 564 52 is be VBZ 38013 564 53 healed heal VBN 38013 564 54 and and CC 38013 564 55 rounded round VBN 38013 564 56 over over RP 38013 564 57 , , , 38013 564 58 while while IN 38013 564 59 the the DT 38013 564 60 size size NN 38013 564 61 of of IN 38013 564 62 the the DT 38013 564 63 horns horn NNS 38013 564 64 shows show VBZ 38013 564 65 that that IN 38013 564 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 564 67 owner owner NN 38013 564 68 reached reach VBD 38013 564 69 a a DT 38013 564 70 ripe ripe JJ 38013 564 71 old old JJ 38013 564 72 age age NN 38013 564 73 . . . 38013 565 1 For for IN 38013 565 2 , , , 38013 565 3 unlike unlike IN 38013 565 4 man man NN 38013 565 5 and and CC 38013 565 6 the the DT 38013 565 7 higher high JJR 38013 565 8 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 565 9 , , , 38013 565 10 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 565 11 and and CC 38013 565 12 fishes fish NNS 38013 565 13 do do VBP 38013 565 14 not not RB 38013 565 15 have have VB 38013 565 16 a a DT 38013 565 17 maximum maximum JJ 38013 565 18 standard standard NN 38013 565 19 of of IN 38013 565 20 size size NN 38013 565 21 which which WDT 38013 565 22 is be VBZ 38013 565 23 soon soon RB 38013 565 24 reached reach VBN 38013 565 25 and and CC 38013 565 26 rarely rarely RB 38013 565 27 exceeded exceed VBN 38013 565 28 , , , 38013 565 29 but but CC 38013 565 30 continue continue VB 38013 565 31 to to TO 38013 565 32 grow grow VB 38013 565 33 throughout throughout IN 38013 565 34 life life NN 38013 565 35 , , , 38013 565 36 so so IN 38013 565 37 that that IN 38013 565 38 the the DT 38013 565 39 size size NN 38013 565 40 of of IN 38013 565 41 a a DT 38013 565 42 turtle turtle NN 38013 565 43 , , , 38013 565 44 a a DT 38013 565 45 crocodile crocodile NN 38013 565 46 , , , 38013 565 47 or or CC 38013 565 48 a a DT 38013 565 49 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 565 50 tells tell VBZ 38013 565 51 something something NN 38013 565 52 of of IN 38013 565 53 the the DT 38013 565 54 duration duration NN 38013 565 55 of of IN 38013 565 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 565 57 life life NN 38013 565 58 . . . 38013 566 1 Before before IN 38013 566 2 quitting quit VBG 38013 566 3 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 566 4 let let VBP 38013 566 5 us -PRON- PRP 38013 566 6 glance glance VB 38013 566 7 for for IN 38013 566 8 a a DT 38013 566 9 moment moment NN 38013 566 10 at at IN 38013 566 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 566 12 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 566 13 . . . 38013 567 1 Now now RB 38013 567 2 among among IN 38013 567 3 other other JJ 38013 567 4 things thing NNS 38013 567 5 a a DT 38013 567 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 567 7 is be VBZ 38013 567 8 the the DT 38013 567 9 solution solution NN 38013 567 10 of of IN 38013 567 11 a a DT 38013 567 12 problem problem NN 38013 567 13 in in IN 38013 567 14 mechanics mechanic NNS 38013 567 15 , , , 38013 567 16 and and CC 38013 567 17 in in IN 38013 567 18 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 567 19 the the DT 38013 567 20 head head NN 38013 567 21 so so RB 38013 567 22 dominates dominate VBZ 38013 567 23 the the DT 38013 567 24 rest rest NN 38013 567 25 of of IN 38013 567 26 the the DT 38013 567 27 structure structure NN 38013 567 28 that that IN 38013 567 29 one one PRP 38013 567 30 might may MD 38013 567 31 almost almost RB 38013 567 32 imagine imagine VB 38013 567 33 the the DT 38013 567 34 skull skull NN 38013 567 35 was be VBD 38013 567 36 made make VBN 38013 567 37 first first JJ 38013 567 38 and and CC 38013 567 39 the the DT 38013 567 40 body body NN 38013 567 41 adjusted adjust VBN 38013 567 42 to to IN 38013 567 43 it -PRON- PRP 38013 567 44 . . . 38013 568 1 The the DT 38013 568 2 great great JJ 38013 568 3 head head NN 38013 568 4 seems seem VBZ 38013 568 5 made make VBN 38013 568 6 not not RB 38013 568 7 only only RB 38013 568 8 for for IN 38013 568 9 offence offence NN 38013 568 10 and and CC 38013 568 11 defence defence NN 38013 568 12 ; ; : 38013 568 13 the the DT 38013 568 14 spreading spread VBG 38013 568 15 frill frill NN 38013 568 16 serves serve VBZ 38013 568 17 for for IN 38013 568 18 the the DT 38013 568 19 attachment attachment NN 38013 568 20 of of IN 38013 568 21 muscles muscle NNS 38013 568 22 to to TO 38013 568 23 sustain sustain VB 38013 568 24 the the DT 38013 568 25 weight weight NN 38013 568 26 of of IN 38013 568 27 the the DT 38013 568 28 skull skull NN 38013 568 29 , , , 38013 568 30 while while IN 38013 568 31 the the DT 38013 568 32 work work NN 38013 568 33 of of IN 38013 568 34 the the DT 38013 568 35 muscles muscle NNS 38013 568 36 is be VBZ 38013 568 37 made make VBN 38013 568 38 easier easy JJR 38013 568 39 by by IN 38013 568 40 the the DT 38013 568 41 fact fact NN 38013 568 42 that that IN 38013 568 43 the the DT 38013 568 44 frill frill NN 38013 568 45 reaches reach VBZ 38013 568 46 so so RB 38013 568 47 far far RB 38013 568 48 back back RB 38013 568 49 of of IN 38013 568 50 the the DT 38013 568 51 junction junction NN 38013 568 52 of of IN 38013 568 53 head head NN 38013 568 54 with with IN 38013 568 55 neck neck NN 38013 568 56 as as IN 38013 568 57 to to TO 38013 568 58 largely largely RB 38013 568 59 counterbalance counterbalance VB 38013 568 60 the the DT 38013 568 61 weight weight NN 38013 568 62 of of IN 38013 568 63 the the DT 38013 568 64 face face NN 38013 568 65 and and CC 38013 568 66 jaws jaw NNS 38013 568 67 . . . 38013 569 1 When when WRB 38013 569 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 569 3 restored restore VBD 38013 569 4 the the DT 38013 569 5 skull skull NN 38013 569 6 of of IN 38013 569 7 this this DT 38013 569 8 animal animal NN 38013 569 9 it -PRON- PRP 38013 569 10 was be VBD 38013 569 11 found find VBN 38013 569 12 that that IN 38013 569 13 the the DT 38013 569 14 centre centre NN 38013 569 15 of of IN 38013 569 16 gravity gravity NN 38013 569 17 lay lie VBD 38013 569 18 back back RB 38013 569 19 of of IN 38013 569 20 the the DT 38013 569 21 eye eye NN 38013 569 22 . . . 38013 570 1 Several several JJ 38013 570 2 of of IN 38013 570 3 the the DT 38013 570 4 bones bone NNS 38013 570 5 of of IN 38013 570 6 the the DT 38013 570 7 neck neck NN 38013 570 8 are be VBP 38013 570 9 united unite VBN 38013 570 10 in in IN 38013 570 11 one one CD 38013 570 12 mass mass NN 38013 570 13 to to TO 38013 570 14 furnish furnish VB 38013 570 15 a a DT 38013 570 16 firm firm JJ 38013 570 17 attachment attachment NN 38013 570 18 for for IN 38013 570 19 the the DT 38013 570 20 muscles muscle NNS 38013 570 21 that that WDT 38013 570 22 support support VBP 38013 570 23 and and CC 38013 570 24 move move VB 38013 570 25 the the DT 38013 570 26 skull skull NN 38013 570 27 , , , 38013 570 28 but but CC 38013 570 29 as as IN 38013 570 30 the the DT 38013 570 31 movements movement NNS 38013 570 32 of of IN 38013 570 33 the the DT 38013 570 34 neck neck NN 38013 570 35 are be VBP 38013 570 36 already already RB 38013 570 37 restricted restrict VBN 38013 570 38 by by IN 38013 570 39 the the DT 38013 570 40 overhanging overhang VBG 38013 570 41 frill frill NN 38013 570 42 , , , 38013 570 43 this this DT 38013 570 44 loss loss NN 38013 570 45 of of IN 38013 570 46 motion motion NN 38013 570 47 is be VBZ 38013 570 48 no no DT 38013 570 49 additional additional JJ 38013 570 50 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38013 570 51 . . . 38013 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 571 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 571 3 : : : 38013 571 4 TRICERATOPS triceratop NNS 38013 571 5 PRORSUS prorsu NNS 38013 571 6 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 571 7 Fig Fig NNP 38013 571 8 . . . 38013 572 1 22.--Skeleton 22.--skeleton CD 38013 572 2 of of IN 38013 572 3 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 572 4 . . . 38013 572 5 ] ] -RRB- 38013 573 1 To to TO 38013 573 2 support support VB 38013 573 3 all all PDT 38013 573 4 this this DT 38013 573 5 weight weight NN 38013 573 6 of of IN 38013 573 7 skull skull NN 38013 573 8 and and CC 38013 573 9 body body NN 38013 573 10 requires require VBZ 38013 573 11 very very RB 38013 573 12 massive massive JJ 38013 573 13 legs leg NNS 38013 573 14 , , , 38013 573 15 and and CC 38013 573 16 as as IN 38013 573 17 the the DT 38013 573 18 fore fore NN 38013 573 19 legs leg NNS 38013 573 20 are be VBP 38013 573 21 very very RB 38013 573 22 short short JJ 38013 573 23 , , , 38013 573 24 this this DT 38013 573 25 enables enable VBZ 38013 573 26 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 573 27 to to TO 38013 573 28 browse browse VB 38013 573 29 comfortably comfortably RB 38013 573 30 from from IN 38013 573 31 the the DT 38013 573 32 ground ground NN 38013 573 33 by by IN 38013 573 34 merely merely RB 38013 573 35 lowering lower VBG 38013 573 36 the the DT 38013 573 37 front front NN 38013 573 38 of of IN 38013 573 39 the the DT 38013 573 40 head head NN 38013 573 41 . . . 38013 574 1 These these DT 38013 574 2 forms form NNS 38013 574 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 574 4 have have VBP 38013 574 5 been be VBN 38013 574 6 considering consider VBG 38013 574 7 were be VBD 38013 574 8 the the DT 38013 574 9 giants giant NNS 38013 574 10 of of IN 38013 574 11 the the DT 38013 574 12 group group NN 38013 574 13 , , , 38013 574 14 but but CC 38013 574 15 a a DT 38013 574 16 commoner commoner NN 38013 574 17 species species NN 38013 574 18 , , , 38013 574 19 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 574 20 , , , 38013 574 21 though though IN 38013 574 22 less less RBR 38013 574 23 in in IN 38013 574 24 bulk bulk NN 38013 574 25 than than IN 38013 574 26 those those DT 38013 574 27 just just RB 38013 574 28 mentioned mention VBN 38013 574 29 , , , 38013 574 30 was be VBD 38013 574 31 still still RB 38013 574 32 of of IN 38013 574 33 goodly goodly JJ 38013 574 34 proportions proportion NNS 38013 574 35 , , , 38013 574 36 for for IN 38013 574 37 , , , 38013 574 38 as as IN 38013 574 39 he -PRON- PRP 38013 574 40 stalked stalk VBD 38013 574 41 about about IN 38013 574 42 , , , 38013 574 43 the the DT 38013 574 44 top top NN 38013 574 45 of of IN 38013 574 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 574 47 head head NN 38013 574 48 was be VBD 38013 574 49 twelve twelve CD 38013 574 50 feet foot NNS 38013 574 51 from from IN 38013 574 52 the the DT 38013 574 53 ground ground NN 38013 574 54 . . . 38013 575 1 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 575 2 and and CC 38013 575 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 575 4 kin kin NN 38013 575 5 seem seem VBP 38013 575 6 to to TO 38013 575 7 have have VB 38013 575 8 been be VBN 38013 575 9 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 575 10 abundant abundant JJ 38013 575 11 , , , 38013 575 12 for for IN 38013 575 13 they -PRON- PRP 38013 575 14 have have VBP 38013 575 15 a a DT 38013 575 16 wide wide JJ 38013 575 17 distribution distribution NN 38013 575 18 , , , 38013 575 19 and and CC 38013 575 20 many many JJ 38013 575 21 specimens specimen NNS 38013 575 22 , , , 38013 575 23 some some DT 38013 575 24 almost almost RB 38013 575 25 perfect perfect JJ 38013 575 26 , , , 38013 575 27 have have VBP 38013 575 28 been be VBN 38013 575 29 discovered discover VBN 38013 575 30 in in IN 38013 575 31 this this DT 38013 575 32 country country NN 38013 575 33 and and CC 38013 575 34 abroad abroad RB 38013 575 35 . . . 38013 576 1 No no DT 38013 576 2 less less JJR 38013 576 3 than than IN 38013 576 4 twenty twenty CD 38013 576 5 - - HYPH 38013 576 6 nine nine CD 38013 576 7 Iguanodons Iguanodons NNPS 38013 576 8 , , , 38013 576 9 a a DT 38013 576 10 European european JJ 38013 576 11 relative relative NN 38013 576 12 of of IN 38013 576 13 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 576 14 , , , 38013 576 15 were be VBD 38013 576 16 found find VBN 38013 576 17 in in IN 38013 576 18 one one CD 38013 576 19 spot spot NN 38013 576 20 in in IN 38013 576 21 mining mining NN 38013 576 22 for for IN 38013 576 23 coal coal NN 38013 576 24 at at IN 38013 576 25 Bernissart Bernissart NNP 38013 576 26 , , , 38013 576 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 38013 576 28 . . . 38013 577 1 Here here RB 38013 577 2 , , , 38013 577 3 during during IN 38013 577 4 long long JJ 38013 577 5 years year NNS 38013 577 6 of of IN 38013 577 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 577 8 time time NN 38013 577 9 , , , 38013 577 10 a a DT 38013 577 11 river river NN 38013 577 12 slowly slowly RB 38013 577 13 cut cut VBD 38013 577 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 577 15 way way NN 38013 577 16 through through IN 38013 577 17 the the DT 38013 577 18 coal coal NN 38013 577 19 - - HYPH 38013 577 20 bearing bear VBG 38013 577 21 strata strata NN 38013 577 22 to to IN 38013 577 23 a a DT 38013 577 24 depth depth NN 38013 577 25 of of IN 38013 577 26 750 750 CD 38013 577 27 feet foot NNS 38013 577 28 , , , 38013 577 29 a a DT 38013 577 30 depth depth NN 38013 577 31 almost almost RB 38013 577 32 twice twice RB 38013 577 33 as as RB 38013 577 34 great great JJ 38013 577 35 as as IN 38013 577 36 the the DT 38013 577 37 deepest deep JJS 38013 577 38 part part NN 38013 577 39 of of IN 38013 577 40 the the DT 38013 577 41 gorge gorge NN 38013 577 42 of of IN 38013 577 43 Niagara Niagara NNP 38013 577 44 , , , 38013 577 45 and and CC 38013 577 46 then then RB 38013 577 47 , , , 38013 577 48 this this DT 38013 577 49 being be VBG 38013 577 50 accomplished accomplish VBN 38013 577 51 , , , 38013 577 52 began begin VBD 38013 577 53 the the DT 38013 577 54 work work NN 38013 577 55 of of IN 38013 577 56 filling fill VBG 38013 577 57 up up RP 38013 577 58 the the DT 38013 577 59 valley valley NN 38013 577 60 it -PRON- PRP 38013 577 61 had have VBD 38013 577 62 excavated excavate VBN 38013 577 63 . . . 38013 578 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 578 2 was be VBD 38013 578 3 then then RB 38013 578 4 a a DT 38013 578 5 sluggish sluggish JJ 38013 578 6 stream stream NN 38013 578 7 with with IN 38013 578 8 marshy marshy JJ 38013 578 9 borders border NNS 38013 578 10 , , , 38013 578 11 a a DT 38013 578 12 stream stream NN 38013 578 13 subject subject JJ 38013 578 14 to to IN 38013 578 15 frequent frequent JJ 38013 578 16 floods flood NNS 38013 578 17 , , , 38013 578 18 when when WRB 38013 578 19 the the DT 38013 578 20 water water NN 38013 578 21 , , , 38013 578 22 turbid turbid VB 38013 578 23 with with IN 38013 578 24 mud mud NN 38013 578 25 and and CC 38013 578 26 laden laden JJ 38013 578 27 with with IN 38013 578 28 sand sand NN 38013 578 29 , , , 38013 578 30 overflowed overflow VBD 38013 578 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 578 32 banks bank NNS 38013 578 33 , , , 38013 578 34 leaving leave VBG 38013 578 35 them -PRON- PRP 38013 578 36 , , , 38013 578 37 as as IN 38013 578 38 the the DT 38013 578 39 waters water NNS 38013 578 40 subsided subside VBD 38013 578 41 , , , 38013 578 42 covered cover VBN 38013 578 43 thickly thickly RB 38013 578 44 with with IN 38013 578 45 mud mud NN 38013 578 46 . . . 38013 579 1 Here here RB 38013 579 2 , , , 38013 579 3 amidst amidst IN 38013 579 4 the the DT 38013 579 5 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 38013 579 6 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 579 7 of of IN 38013 579 8 a a DT 38013 579 9 semi semi JJ 38013 579 10 - - JJ 38013 579 11 tropical tropical JJ 38013 579 12 climate climate NN 38013 579 13 , , , 38013 579 14 lived live VBD 38013 579 15 and and CC 38013 579 16 died die VBD 38013 579 17 the the DT 38013 579 18 Iguanodons Iguanodons NNPS 38013 579 19 , , , 38013 579 20 and and CC 38013 579 21 here here RB 38013 579 22 the the DT 38013 579 23 pick pick NN 38013 579 24 of of IN 38013 579 25 the the DT 38013 579 26 miner miner NN 38013 579 27 rescued rescue VBD 38013 579 28 them -PRON- PRP 38013 579 29 from from IN 38013 579 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 579 31 long long JJ 38013 579 32 entombment entombment NN 38013 579 33 to to TO 38013 579 34 form form VB 38013 579 35 part part NN 38013 579 36 of of IN 38013 579 37 the the DT 38013 579 38 treasures treasure NNS 38013 579 39 of of IN 38013 579 40 the the DT 38013 579 41 museum museum NN 38013 579 42 at at IN 38013 579 43 Brussels Brussels NNP 38013 579 44 . . . 38013 580 1 Like like IN 38013 580 2 other other JJ 38013 580 3 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 580 4 , , , 38013 580 5 living living NN 38013 580 6 and and CC 38013 580 7 extinct extinct VBD 38013 580 8 , , , 38013 580 9 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 580 10 was be VBD 38013 580 11 continually continually RB 38013 580 12 renewing renew VBG 38013 580 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 580 14 teeth tooth NNS 38013 580 15 , , , 38013 580 16 so so IN 38013 580 17 that that IN 38013 580 18 as as RB 38013 580 19 fast fast JJ 38013 580 20 as as IN 38013 580 21 one one CD 38013 580 22 tooth tooth NN 38013 580 23 was be VBD 38013 580 24 worn wear VBN 38013 580 25 out out RP 38013 580 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 580 27 was be VBD 38013 580 28 replaced replace VBN 38013 580 29 by by IN 38013 580 30 another another DT 38013 580 31 , , , 38013 580 32 a a DT 38013 580 33 point point NN 38013 580 34 wherein wherein WRB 38013 580 35 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 580 36 had have VBD 38013 580 37 a a DT 38013 580 38 decided decide VBN 38013 580 39 advantage advantage NN 38013 580 40 over over IN 38013 580 41 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38013 580 42 . . . 38013 581 1 On on IN 38013 581 2 the the DT 38013 581 3 other other JJ 38013 581 4 hand hand NN 38013 581 5 , , , 38013 581 6 as as IN 38013 581 7 there there EX 38013 581 8 was be VBD 38013 581 9 a a DT 38013 581 10 reserve reserve NN 38013 581 11 supply supply NN 38013 581 12 of of IN 38013 581 13 something something NN 38013 581 14 like like IN 38013 581 15 400 400 CD 38013 581 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 581 17 in in IN 38013 581 18 the the DT 38013 581 19 lower low JJR 38013 581 20 jaw jaw NN 38013 581 21 alone alone RB 38013 581 22 , , , 38013 581 23 what what WDT 38013 581 24 an an DT 38013 581 25 opportunity opportunity NN 38013 581 26 for for IN 38013 581 27 the the DT 38013 581 28 toothache toothache NN 38013 581 29 ! ! . 38013 582 1 And and CC 38013 582 2 then then RB 38013 582 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 582 4 have have VBP 38013 582 5 a a DT 38013 582 6 multitude multitude NN 38013 582 7 of of IN 38013 582 8 lesser less JJR 38013 582 9 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 582 10 , , , 38013 582 11 including include VBG 38013 582 12 the the DT 38013 582 13 active active JJ 38013 582 14 , , , 38013 582 15 predatory predatory NN 38013 582 16 species specie NNS 38013 582 17 with with IN 38013 582 18 sharp sharp JJ 38013 582 19 claws claw NNS 38013 582 20 and and CC 38013 582 21 double double JJ 38013 582 22 - - HYPH 38013 582 23 edged edged JJ 38013 582 24 teeth tooth NNS 38013 582 25 . . . 38013 583 1 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 38013 583 2 , , , 38013 583 3 the the DT 38013 583 4 first first JJ 38013 583 5 of of IN 38013 583 6 the the DT 38013 583 7 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 583 8 to to TO 38013 583 9 be be VB 38013 583 10 really really RB 38013 583 11 known know VBN 38013 583 12 , , , 38013 583 13 was be VBD 38013 583 14 one one CD 38013 583 15 of of IN 38013 583 16 these these DT 38013 583 17 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 583 18 species specie NNS 38013 583 19 , , , 38013 583 20 and and CC 38013 583 21 from from IN 38013 583 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 583 23 West West NNP 38013 583 24 comes come VBZ 38013 583 25 a a DT 38013 583 26 near near JJ 38013 583 27 relative relative NN 38013 583 28 , , , 38013 583 29 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 583 30 , , , 38013 583 31 the the DT 38013 583 32 nose nose NN 38013 583 33 - - HYPH 38013 583 34 horned horn VBN 38013 583 35 lizard lizard NN 38013 583 36 , , , 38013 583 37 a a DT 38013 583 38 queer queer NN 38013 583 39 beast beast NN 38013 583 40 with with IN 38013 583 41 tiny tiny JJ 38013 583 42 fore fore NN 38013 583 43 legs leg NNS 38013 583 44 , , , 38013 583 45 powerful powerful JJ 38013 583 46 , , , 38013 583 47 sharp sharp RB 38013 583 48 - - HYPH 38013 583 49 clawed clawed JJ 38013 583 50 hind hind NN 38013 583 51 feet foot NNS 38013 583 52 , , , 38013 583 53 and and CC 38013 583 54 well well RB 38013 583 55 - - HYPH 38013 583 56 armed armed JJ 38013 583 57 jaws jaw NNS 38013 583 58 . . . 38013 584 1 A a DT 38013 584 2 most most RBS 38013 584 3 formidable formidable JJ 38013 584 4 foe foe NN 38013 584 5 he -PRON- PRP 38013 584 6 seems seem VBZ 38013 584 7 , , , 38013 584 8 the the DT 38013 584 9 more more JJR 38013 584 10 that that IN 38013 584 11 the the DT 38013 584 12 hollow hollow JJ 38013 584 13 bones bone NNS 38013 584 14 speak speak VBP 38013 584 15 of of IN 38013 584 16 active active JJ 38013 584 17 movements movement NNS 38013 584 18 , , , 38013 584 19 and and CC 38013 584 20 Professor Professor NNP 38013 584 21 Cope Cope NNP 38013 584 22 pictured picture VBD 38013 584 23 him -PRON- PRP 38013 584 24 , , , 38013 584 25 or or CC 38013 584 26 a a DT 38013 584 27 near near JJ 38013 584 28 relative relative NN 38013 584 29 , , , 38013 584 30 vigorously vigorously RB 38013 584 31 engaged engage VBN 38013 584 32 in in IN 38013 584 33 combat combat NN 38013 584 34 with with IN 38013 584 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 584 36 fellows fellow NNS 38013 584 37 , , , 38013 584 38 or or CC 38013 584 39 preying prey VBG 38013 584 40 upon upon IN 38013 584 41 the the DT 38013 584 42 huge huge JJ 38013 584 43 but but CC 38013 584 44 helpless helpless JJ 38013 584 45 herbivores herbivore NNS 38013 584 46 of of IN 38013 584 47 the the DT 38013 584 48 marshes marsh NNS 38013 584 49 , , , 38013 584 50 leaping leaping NN 38013 584 51 , , , 38013 584 52 biting biting NN 38013 584 53 , , , 38013 584 54 and and CC 38013 584 55 tearing tear VBG 38013 584 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 584 57 enemy enemy NN 38013 584 58 to to IN 38013 584 59 pieces piece NNS 38013 584 60 with with IN 38013 584 61 tooth tooth NN 38013 584 62 and and CC 38013 584 63 claw claw NN 38013 584 64 . . . 38013 585 1 Professor Professor NNP 38013 585 2 Osborn Osborn NNP 38013 585 3 , , , 38013 585 4 on on IN 38013 585 5 the the DT 38013 585 6 other other JJ 38013 585 7 hand hand NN 38013 585 8 , , , 38013 585 9 is be VBZ 38013 585 10 inclined inclined JJ 38013 585 11 to to TO 38013 585 12 consider consider VB 38013 585 13 him -PRON- PRP 38013 585 14 as as IN 38013 585 15 a a DT 38013 585 16 reptilian reptilian JJ 38013 585 17 hyena hyena NN 38013 585 18 , , , 38013 585 19 feeding feed VBG 38013 585 20 upon upon IN 38013 585 21 carrion carrion NN 38013 585 22 , , , 38013 585 23 although although IN 38013 585 24 one one PRP 38013 585 25 can can MD 38013 585 26 but but CC 38013 585 27 feel feel VB 38013 585 28 that that IN 38013 585 29 such such PDT 38013 585 30 an an DT 38013 585 31 armament armament NN 38013 585 32 is be VBZ 38013 585 33 not not RB 38013 585 34 entirely entirely RB 38013 585 35 in in IN 38013 585 36 the the DT 38013 585 37 interests interest NNS 38013 585 38 of of IN 38013 585 39 peace peace NN 38013 585 40 . . . 38013 586 1 Last last JJ 38013 586 2 , , , 38013 586 3 but but CC 38013 586 4 by by IN 38013 586 5 no no DT 38013 586 6 means means NN 38013 586 7 least least JJS 38013 586 8 , , , 38013 586 9 are be VBP 38013 586 10 the the DT 38013 586 11 Stegosaurs Stegosaurs NNPS 38013 586 12 , , , 38013 586 13 or or CC 38013 586 14 plated plate VBN 38013 586 15 lizards lizard NNS 38013 586 16 , , , 38013 586 17 for for IN 38013 586 18 not not RB 38013 586 19 only only RB 38013 586 20 were be VBD 38013 586 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 586 22 beasts beast NNS 38013 586 23 of of IN 38013 586 24 goodly goodly JJ 38013 586 25 size size NN 38013 586 26 , , , 38013 586 27 but but CC 38013 586 28 they -PRON- PRP 38013 586 29 were be VBD 38013 586 30 among among IN 38013 586 31 the the DT 38013 586 32 most most RBS 38013 586 33 singular singular JJ 38013 586 34 of of IN 38013 586 35 all all DT 38013 586 36 known know VBN 38013 586 37 animals animal NNS 38013 586 38 , , , 38013 586 39 singular singular JJ 38013 586 40 even even RB 38013 586 41 for for IN 38013 586 42 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 586 43 . . . 38013 587 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 587 2 had have VBD 38013 587 3 diminutive diminutive JJ 38013 587 4 heads head NNS 38013 587 5 , , , 38013 587 6 small small JJ 38013 587 7 fore fore NN 38013 587 8 legs leg NNS 38013 587 9 , , , 38013 587 10 long long JJ 38013 587 11 tails tail NNS 38013 587 12 armed arm VBN 38013 587 13 on on IN 38013 587 14 either either DT 38013 587 15 side side NN 38013 587 16 near near IN 38013 587 17 the the DT 38013 587 18 tip tip NN 38013 587 19 , , , 38013 587 20 with with IN 38013 587 21 two two CD 38013 587 22 pairs pair NNS 38013 587 23 of of IN 38013 587 24 large large JJ 38013 587 25 spines spine NNS 38013 587 26 , , , 38013 587 27 while while IN 38013 587 28 from from IN 38013 587 29 these these DT 38013 587 30 spines spine NNS 38013 587 31 to to IN 38013 587 32 the the DT 38013 587 33 neck neck NN 38013 587 34 ran ran NNP 38013 587 35 series series NN 38013 587 36 of of IN 38013 587 37 large large JJ 38013 587 38 , , , 38013 587 39 but but CC 38013 587 40 thin thin JJ 38013 587 41 , , , 38013 587 42 and and CC 38013 587 43 sharp sharp RB 38013 587 44 - - HYPH 38013 587 45 edged edged JJ 38013 587 46 plates plate NNS 38013 587 47 standing stand VBG 38013 587 48 on on IN 38013 587 49 edge edge NN 38013 587 50 , , , 38013 587 51 so so IN 38013 587 52 that that IN 38013 587 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 587 54 backs back NNS 38013 587 55 looked look VBD 38013 587 56 like like IN 38013 587 57 the the DT 38013 587 58 bottom bottom NN 38013 587 59 of of IN 38013 587 60 a a DT 38013 587 61 boat boat NN 38013 587 62 provided provide VBN 38013 587 63 with with IN 38013 587 64 a a DT 38013 587 65 number number NN 38013 587 66 of of IN 38013 587 67 little little JJ 38013 587 68 centreboards centreboard NNS 38013 587 69 . . . 38013 588 1 Just just RB 38013 588 2 how how WRB 38013 588 3 these these DT 38013 588 4 plates plate NNS 38013 588 5 were be VBD 38013 588 6 arranged arrange VBN 38013 588 7 is be VBZ 38013 588 8 not not RB 38013 588 9 decided decide VBN 38013 588 10 beyond beyond IN 38013 588 11 a a DT 38013 588 12 peradventure peradventure NN 38013 588 13 , , , 38013 588 14 but but CC 38013 588 15 while while IN 38013 588 16 originally originally RB 38013 588 17 figured figure VBN 38013 588 18 as as IN 38013 588 19 having have VBG 38013 588 20 them -PRON- PRP 38013 588 21 in in IN 38013 588 22 a a DT 38013 588 23 single single JJ 38013 588 24 series series NN 38013 588 25 down down IN 38013 588 26 the the DT 38013 588 27 back back NN 38013 588 28 it -PRON- PRP 38013 588 29 seems seem VBZ 38013 588 30 much much RB 38013 588 31 more more RBR 38013 588 32 probable probable JJ 38013 588 33 that that IN 38013 588 34 they -PRON- PRP 38013 588 35 formed form VBD 38013 588 36 parallel parallel JJ 38013 588 37 rows row NNS 38013 588 38 . . . 38013 589 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 589 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 589 3 : : : 38013 589 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 589 5 . . . 38013 590 1 23.--The 23.--the CD 38013 590 2 Horned Horned NNP 38013 590 3 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 590 4 . . . 38013 591 1 A a DT 38013 591 2 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 591 3 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 591 4 . . . 38013 592 1 _ _ NNP 38013 592 2 From from IN 38013 592 3 a a DT 38013 592 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 592 5 by by IN 38013 592 6 J. J. NNP 38013 592 7 M. M. NNP 38013 592 8 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 592 9 . . . 38013 592 10 _ _ NNP 38013 592 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 592 12 The the DT 38013 592 13 largest large JJS 38013 592 14 of of IN 38013 592 15 these these DT 38013 592 16 plates plate NNS 38013 592 17 were be VBD 38013 592 18 two two CD 38013 592 19 feet foot NNS 38013 592 20 in in IN 38013 592 21 height height NN 38013 592 22 and and CC 38013 592 23 length length NN 38013 592 24 , , , 38013 592 25 and and CC 38013 592 26 not not RB 38013 592 27 more more JJR 38013 592 28 than than IN 38013 592 29 an an DT 38013 592 30 inch inch NN 38013 592 31 thick thick JJ 38013 592 32 , , , 38013 592 33 except except IN 38013 592 34 at at IN 38013 592 35 the the DT 38013 592 36 base base NN 38013 592 37 , , , 38013 592 38 where where WRB 38013 592 39 they -PRON- PRP 38013 592 40 were be VBD 38013 592 41 enlarged enlarge VBN 38013 592 42 and and CC 38013 592 43 roughened roughen VBN 38013 592 44 to to TO 38013 592 45 give give VB 38013 592 46 a a DT 38013 592 47 firm firm JJ 38013 592 48 hold hold NN 38013 592 49 to to IN 38013 592 50 the the DT 38013 592 51 thick thick JJ 38013 592 52 skin skin NN 38013 592 53 in in IN 38013 592 54 which which WDT 38013 592 55 they -PRON- PRP 38013 592 56 were be VBD 38013 592 57 imbedded imbed VBN 38013 592 58 . . . 38013 593 1 Be be VB 38013 593 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 593 3 remembered remember VBN 38013 593 4 , , , 38013 593 5 too too RB 38013 593 6 , , , 38013 593 7 that that IN 38013 593 8 these these DT 38013 593 9 plates plate NNS 38013 593 10 and and CC 38013 593 11 spines spine NNS 38013 593 12 were be VBD 38013 593 13 doubtless doubtless RB 38013 593 14 covered cover VBN 38013 593 15 with with IN 38013 593 16 horn horn NN 38013 593 17 , , , 38013 593 18 so so IN 38013 593 19 that that IN 38013 593 20 they -PRON- PRP 38013 593 21 were be VBD 38013 593 22 even even RB 38013 593 23 longer long RBR 38013 593 24 in in IN 38013 593 25 life life NN 38013 593 26 than than IN 38013 593 27 as as IN 38013 593 28 we -PRON- PRP 38013 593 29 now now RB 38013 593 30 see see VBP 38013 593 31 them -PRON- PRP 38013 593 32 . . . 38013 594 1 The the DT 38013 594 2 tail tail NN 38013 594 3 spines spine NNS 38013 594 4 varied vary VBD 38013 594 5 in in IN 38013 594 6 length length NN 38013 594 7 , , , 38013 594 8 according accord VBG 38013 594 9 to to IN 38013 594 10 the the DT 38013 594 11 species specie NNS 38013 594 12 , , , 38013 594 13 from from IN 38013 594 14 eight eight CD 38013 594 15 or or CC 38013 594 16 nine nine CD 38013 594 17 inches inch NNS 38013 594 18 to to IN 38013 594 19 nearly nearly RB 38013 594 20 three three CD 38013 594 21 feet foot NNS 38013 594 22 , , , 38013 594 23 and and CC 38013 594 24 some some DT 38013 594 25 of of IN 38013 594 26 them -PRON- PRP 38013 594 27 have have VBP 38013 594 28 a a DT 38013 594 29 diameter diameter NN 38013 594 30 of of IN 38013 594 31 six six CD 38013 594 32 inches inch NNS 38013 594 33 at at IN 38013 594 34 the the DT 38013 594 35 base base NN 38013 594 36 . . . 38013 595 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 595 2 were be VBD 38013 595 3 swung swing VBN 38013 595 4 by by IN 38013 595 5 a a DT 38013 595 6 tail tail NN 38013 595 7 eight eight CD 38013 595 8 to to TO 38013 595 9 ten ten CD 38013 595 10 feet foot NNS 38013 595 11 long long JJ 38013 595 12 , , , 38013 595 13 and and CC 38013 595 14 as as IN 38013 595 15 a a DT 38013 595 16 visitor visitor NN 38013 595 17 was be VBD 38013 595 18 heard hear VBN 38013 595 19 to to TO 38013 595 20 remark remark VB 38013 595 21 , , , 38013 595 22 one one PRP 38013 595 23 would would MD 38013 595 24 n't not RB 38013 595 25 like like VB 38013 595 26 to to TO 38013 595 27 be be VB 38013 595 28 about about RB 38013 595 29 such such PDT 38013 595 30 an an DT 38013 595 31 animal animal NN 38013 595 32 in in IN 38013 595 33 fly fly NN 38013 595 34 time time NN 38013 595 35 . . . 38013 596 1 Such such JJ 38013 596 2 were be VBD 38013 596 3 some some DT 38013 596 4 of of IN 38013 596 5 the the DT 38013 596 6 strange strange JJ 38013 596 7 and and CC 38013 596 8 mighty mighty JJ 38013 596 9 animals animal NNS 38013 596 10 that that WDT 38013 596 11 once once RB 38013 596 12 roamed roam VBD 38013 596 13 this this DT 38013 596 14 continent continent NN 38013 596 15 from from IN 38013 596 16 the the DT 38013 596 17 valley valley NN 38013 596 18 of of IN 38013 596 19 the the DT 38013 596 20 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 596 21 , , , 38013 596 22 where where WRB 38013 596 23 they -PRON- PRP 38013 596 24 literally literally RB 38013 596 25 left leave VBD 38013 596 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 596 27 footprints footprint NNS 38013 596 28 on on IN 38013 596 29 the the DT 38013 596 30 sands sand NNS 38013 596 31 of of IN 38013 596 32 time time NN 38013 596 33 , , , 38013 596 34 to to IN 38013 596 35 the the DT 38013 596 36 Rocky Rocky NNP 38013 596 37 Mountains Mountains NNPS 38013 596 38 , , , 38013 596 39 where where WRB 38013 596 40 the the DT 38013 596 41 ancient ancient JJ 38013 596 42 lakes lake NNS 38013 596 43 and and CC 38013 596 44 rivers river NNS 38013 596 45 became become VBD 38013 596 46 cemeteries cemetery NNS 38013 596 47 for for IN 38013 596 48 the the DT 38013 596 49 entombment entombment NN 38013 596 50 of of IN 38013 596 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 596 52 bones bone NNS 38013 596 53 . . . 38013 597 1 The the DT 38013 597 2 labor labor NN 38013 597 3 of of IN 38013 597 4 the the DT 38013 597 5 collector collector NN 38013 597 6 has have VBZ 38013 597 7 gathered gather VBN 38013 597 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 597 9 fossil fossil NN 38013 597 10 remains remain NNS 38013 597 11 from from IN 38013 597 12 many many JJ 38013 597 13 a a DT 38013 597 14 Western western JJ 38013 597 15 canyon canyon NN 38013 597 16 , , , 38013 597 17 the the DT 38013 597 18 skill skill NN 38013 597 19 of of IN 38013 597 20 the the DT 38013 597 21 preparator preparator NN 38013 597 22 has have VBZ 38013 597 23 removed remove VBN 38013 597 24 them -PRON- PRP 38013 597 25 from from IN 38013 597 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 597 27 stony stony NN 38013 597 28 sepulchres sepulchre NNS 38013 597 29 and and CC 38013 597 30 the the DT 38013 597 31 study study NN 38013 597 32 of of IN 38013 597 33 the the DT 38013 597 34 anatomist anatomist NN 38013 597 35 has have VBZ 38013 597 36 restored restore VBN 38013 597 37 them -PRON- PRP 38013 597 38 as as IN 38013 597 39 they -PRON- PRP 38013 597 40 were be VBD 38013 597 41 in in IN 38013 597 42 life life NN 38013 597 43 . . . 38013 598 1 _ _ NNP 38013 598 2 REFERENCES reference NNS 38013 598 3 . . . 38013 598 4 _ _ NNP 38013 598 5 _ _ NNP 38013 598 6 Most Most JJS 38013 598 7 of of IN 38013 598 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 598 9 large large JJ 38013 598 10 museums museum NNS 38013 598 11 have have VBP 38013 598 12 on on IN 38013 598 13 exhibition exhibition NN 38013 598 14 fine fine JJ 38013 598 15 specimens specimen NNS 38013 598 16 of of IN 38013 598 17 many many JJ 38013 598 18 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 598 19 , , , 38013 598 20 comprising comprise VBG 38013 598 21 skulls skull NNS 38013 598 22 , , , 38013 598 23 limbs limb NNS 38013 598 24 , , , 38013 598 25 and and CC 38013 598 26 large large JJ 38013 598 27 portions portion NNS 38013 598 28 of of IN 38013 598 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 598 30 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 598 31 . . . 38013 599 1 The the DT 38013 599 2 American American NNP 38013 599 3 Museum Museum NNP 38013 599 4 of of IN 38013 599 5 Natural Natural NNP 38013 599 6 History History NNP 38013 599 7 , , , 38013 599 8 New New NNP 38013 599 9 York York NNP 38013 599 10 , , , 38013 599 11 has have VBZ 38013 599 12 the the DT 38013 599 13 largest large JJS 38013 599 14 and and CC 38013 599 15 finest fine JJS 38013 599 16 display display NN 38013 599 17 . . . 38013 600 1 The the DT 38013 600 2 first first JJ 38013 600 3 actual actual JJ 38013 600 4 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 600 5 of of IN 38013 600 6 a a DT 38013 600 7 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 600 8 to to TO 38013 600 9 be be VB 38013 600 10 mounted mount VBN 38013 600 11 in in IN 38013 600 12 this this DT 38013 600 13 country country NN 38013 600 14 was be VBD 38013 600 15 the the DT 38013 600 16 splendid splendid JJ 38013 600 17 Claosaurus Claosaurus NNP 38013 600 18 at at IN 38013 600 19 the the DT 38013 600 20 Yale Yale NNP 38013 600 21 University University NNP 38013 600 22 Museum Museum NNP 38013 600 23 , , , 38013 600 24 where where WRB 38013 600 25 other other JJ 38013 600 26 striking striking JJ 38013 600 27 pieces piece NNS 38013 600 28 are be VBP 38013 600 29 also also RB 38013 600 30 to to TO 38013 600 31 be be VB 38013 600 32 seen see VBN 38013 600 33 . . . 38013 601 1 The the DT 38013 601 2 mounting mounting NN 38013 601 3 of of IN 38013 601 4 this this DT 38013 601 5 Claosaurus Claosaurus NNP 38013 601 6 , , , 38013 601 7 which which WDT 38013 601 8 is be VBZ 38013 601 9 29 29 CD 38013 601 10 feet foot NNS 38013 601 11 long long JJ 38013 601 12 and and CC 38013 601 13 13 13 CD 38013 601 14 feet foot NNS 38013 601 15 high high JJ 38013 601 16 , , , 38013 601 17 took take VBD 38013 601 18 an an DT 38013 601 19 entire entire JJ 38013 601 20 year year NN 38013 601 21 . . . 38013 602 1 The the DT 38013 602 2 United United NNP 38013 602 3 States States NNP 38013 602 4 National National NNP 38013 602 5 Museum Museum NNP 38013 602 6 is be VBZ 38013 602 7 particularly particularly RB 38013 602 8 rich rich JJ 38013 602 9 in in IN 38013 602 10 examples example NNS 38013 602 11 of of IN 38013 602 12 the the DT 38013 602 13 great great JJ 38013 602 14 , , , 38013 602 15 horned horned JJ 38013 602 16 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 602 17 , , , 38013 602 18 while while IN 38013 602 19 the the DT 38013 602 20 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 38013 602 21 Museum Museum NNP 38013 602 22 , , , 38013 602 23 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 38013 602 24 , , , 38013 602 25 has have VBZ 38013 602 26 the the DT 38013 602 27 best good JJS 38013 602 28 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 602 29 . . . 38013 603 1 The the DT 38013 603 2 Field Field NNP 38013 603 3 Columbian Columbian NNP 38013 603 4 Museum Museum NNP 38013 603 5 and and CC 38013 603 6 the the DT 38013 603 7 Universities Universities NNPS 38013 603 8 of of IN 38013 603 9 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38013 603 10 and and CC 38013 603 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 38013 603 12 all all DT 38013 603 13 have have VBP 38013 603 14 good good JJ 38013 603 15 collections collection NNS 38013 603 16 . . . 38013 603 17 _ _ NNP 38013 603 18 [ [ -LRB- 38013 603 19 Illustration illustration NN 38013 603 20 : : : 38013 603 21 Fig Fig NNP 38013 603 22 . . . 38013 604 1 24.--Stegosaurus 24.--stegosaurus CD 38013 604 2 . . . 38013 605 1 An an DT 38013 605 2 Armored Armored NNP 38013 605 3 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 605 4 of of IN 38013 605 5 the the DT 38013 605 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 38013 605 7 . . . 38013 606 1 _ _ NNP 38013 606 2 From from IN 38013 606 3 a a DT 38013 606 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 606 5 by by IN 38013 606 6 Charles Charles NNP 38013 606 7 R. R. NNP 38013 606 8 Knight Knight NNP 38013 606 9 . . . 38013 606 10 _ _ NNP 38013 606 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 606 12 _ _ NNP 38013 606 13 The the DT 38013 606 14 largest large JJS 38013 606 15 single single JJ 38013 606 16 bone bone NN 38013 606 17 of of IN 38013 606 18 a a DT 38013 606 19 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 606 20 is be VBZ 38013 606 21 the the DT 38013 606 22 thigh thigh NN 38013 606 23 bone bone NN 38013 606 24 of of IN 38013 606 25 a a DT 38013 606 26 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 606 27 in in IN 38013 606 28 the the DT 38013 606 29 Field Field NNP 38013 606 30 Columbian Columbian NNP 38013 606 31 Museum Museum NNP 38013 606 32 , , , 38013 606 33 this this DT 38013 606 34 measuring measure VBG 38013 606 35 6 6 CD 38013 606 36 feet foot NNS 38013 606 37 8 8 CD 38013 606 38 inches inch NNS 38013 606 39 in in IN 38013 606 40 length length NN 38013 606 41 . . . 38013 607 1 The the DT 38013 607 2 height height NN 38013 607 3 of of IN 38013 607 4 a a DT 38013 607 5 complete complete JJ 38013 607 6 hind hind NN 38013 607 7 leg leg NN 38013 607 8 in in IN 38013 607 9 the the DT 38013 607 10 American American NNP 38013 607 11 Museum Museum NNP 38013 607 12 of of IN 38013 607 13 Natural Natural NNP 38013 607 14 History History NNP 38013 607 15 is be VBZ 38013 607 16 10 10 CD 38013 607 17 feet foot NNS 38013 607 18 , , , 38013 607 19 while while IN 38013 607 20 a a DT 38013 607 21 single single JJ 38013 607 22 claw claw JJ 38013 607 23 measures measure NNS 38013 607 24 6 6 CD 38013 607 25 by by IN 38013 607 26 9 9 CD 38013 607 27 inches inch NNS 38013 607 28 . . . 38013 608 1 The the DT 38013 608 2 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 608 3 of of IN 38013 608 4 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 608 5 restored restore VBD 38013 608 6 in in IN 38013 608 7 papier papier NNP 38013 608 8 - - HYPH 38013 608 9 maché maché NNP 38013 608 10 for for IN 38013 608 11 the the DT 38013 608 12 Pan Pan NNP 38013 608 13 - - JJ 38013 608 14 American American NNP 38013 608 15 Exposition Exposition NNP 38013 608 16 measured measure VBD 38013 608 17 25 25 CD 38013 608 18 feet foot NNS 38013 608 19 from from IN 38013 608 20 tip tip NN 38013 608 21 of of IN 38013 608 22 nose nose NN 38013 608 23 to to TO 38013 608 24 end end VB 38013 608 25 of of IN 38013 608 26 tail tail NN 38013 608 27 and and CC 38013 608 28 was be VBD 38013 608 29 10 10 CD 38013 608 30 feet foot NNS 38013 608 31 6 6 CD 38013 608 32 inches inch NNS 38013 608 33 to to IN 38013 608 34 the the DT 38013 608 35 top top NN 38013 608 36 of of IN 38013 608 37 the the DT 38013 608 38 backbone backbone NN 38013 608 39 over over IN 38013 608 40 the the DT 38013 608 41 hips hip NNS 38013 608 42 , , , 38013 608 43 this this DT 38013 608 44 being be VBG 38013 608 45 the the DT 38013 608 46 highest high JJS 38013 608 47 point point NN 38013 608 48 . . . 38013 609 1 The the DT 38013 609 2 head head NN 38013 609 3 in in IN 38013 609 4 the the DT 38013 609 5 United United NNP 38013 609 6 States States NNP 38013 609 7 National National NNP 38013 609 8 Museum Museum NNP 38013 609 9 used use VBD 38013 609 10 as as IN 38013 609 11 a a DT 38013 609 12 model model NN 38013 609 13 is be VBZ 38013 609 14 5 5 CD 38013 609 15 feet foot NNS 38013 609 16 6 6 CD 38013 609 17 inches inch NNS 38013 609 18 long long RB 38013 609 19 in in IN 38013 609 20 a a DT 38013 609 21 straight straight JJ 38013 609 22 line line NN 38013 609 23 and and CC 38013 609 24 4 4 CD 38013 609 25 feet foot NNS 38013 609 26 3 3 CD 38013 609 27 inches inch NNS 38013 609 28 across across IN 38013 609 29 the the DT 38013 609 30 frill frill NN 38013 609 31 . . . 38013 610 1 There there EX 38013 610 2 is be VBZ 38013 610 3 a a DT 38013 610 4 skull skull NN 38013 610 5 in in IN 38013 610 6 the the DT 38013 610 7 Yale Yale NNP 38013 610 8 University University NNP 38013 610 9 Museum Museum NNP 38013 610 10 even even RB 38013 610 11 larger large JJR 38013 610 12 than than IN 38013 610 13 this this DT 38013 610 14 . . . 38013 610 15 _ _ NNP 38013 610 16 _ _ NNP 38013 610 17 Articles Articles NNPS 38013 610 18 relating relate VBG 38013 610 19 to to IN 38013 610 20 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 610 21 are be VBP 38013 610 22 mostly mostly RB 38013 610 23 technical technical JJ 38013 610 24 in in IN 38013 610 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 610 26 nature nature NN 38013 610 27 and and CC 38013 610 28 scattered scatter VBN 38013 610 29 through through IN 38013 610 30 various various JJ 38013 610 31 scientific scientific JJ 38013 610 32 journals journal NNS 38013 610 33 . . . 38013 611 1 The the DT 38013 611 2 most most RBS 38013 611 3 accessible accessible JJ 38013 611 4 probably probably RB 38013 611 5 is be VBZ 38013 611 6 " " `` 38013 611 7 The the DT 38013 611 8 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 611 9 of of IN 38013 611 10 North North NNP 38013 611 11 America America NNP 38013 611 12 , , , 38013 611 13 " " '' 38013 611 14 by by IN 38013 611 15 Professor Professor NNP 38013 611 16 O. O. NNP 38013 611 17 C. C. NNP 38013 611 18 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 611 19 , , , 38013 611 20 published publish VBN 38013 611 21 as as IN 38013 611 22 part part NN 38013 611 23 of of IN 38013 611 24 the the DT 38013 611 25 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38013 611 26 annual annual JJ 38013 611 27 report report NN 38013 611 28 of of IN 38013 611 29 the the DT 38013 611 30 United United NNP 38013 611 31 States States NNP 38013 611 32 Geological Geological NNP 38013 611 33 Survey Survey NNP 38013 611 34 . . . 38013 612 1 This this DT 38013 612 2 contains contain VBZ 38013 612 3 many many JJ 38013 612 4 figures figure NNS 38013 612 5 of of IN 38013 612 6 the the DT 38013 612 7 skulls skull NNS 38013 612 8 , , , 38013 612 9 bones bone NNS 38013 612 10 , , , 38013 612 11 and and CC 38013 612 12 entire entire JJ 38013 612 13 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 612 14 of of IN 38013 612 15 many many JJ 38013 612 16 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 612 17 . . . 38013 612 18 _ _ NNP 38013 612 19 [ [ -LRB- 38013 612 20 Illustration illustration NN 38013 612 21 : : : 38013 612 22 Fig Fig NNP 38013 612 23 . . . 38013 613 1 25.--Skull 25.--skull CD 38013 613 2 of of IN 38013 613 3 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 613 4 . . . 38013 614 1 _ _ NNP 38013 614 2 From from IN 38013 614 3 a a DT 38013 614 4 specimen speciman NNS 38013 614 5 in in IN 38013 614 6 the the DT 38013 614 7 United United NNP 38013 614 8 States States NNP 38013 614 9 National National NNP 38013 614 10 Museum Museum NNP 38013 614 11 . . . 38013 614 12 _ _ NNP 38013 614 13 ] ] -RRB- 38013 614 14 VII VII NNP 38013 614 15 READING read VBG 38013 614 16 THE the DT 38013 614 17 RIDDLES riddle NNS 38013 614 18 OF of IN 38013 614 19 THE the DT 38013 614 20 ROCKS rock NNS 38013 614 21 " " `` 38013 614 22 _ _ NNP 38013 614 23 And and CC 38013 614 24 the the DT 38013 614 25 first first JJ 38013 614 26 Morning Morning NNP 38013 614 27 of of IN 38013 614 28 Creation Creation NNP 38013 614 29 wrote write VBD 38013 614 30 What what WP 38013 614 31 the the DT 38013 614 32 Last last JJ 38013 614 33 Dawn Dawn NNP 38013 614 34 of of IN 38013 614 35 Reckoning Reckoning NNP 38013 614 36 shall shall MD 38013 614 37 read read VB 38013 614 38 . . . 38013 614 39 _ _ NNP 38013 614 40 " " `` 38013 614 41 It -PRON- PRP 38013 614 42 is be VBZ 38013 614 43 quite quite RB 38013 614 44 possible possible JJ 38013 614 45 that that IN 38013 614 46 the the DT 38013 614 47 reader reader NN 38013 614 48 may may MD 38013 614 49 wish wish VB 38013 614 50 to to TO 38013 614 51 know know VB 38013 614 52 something something NN 38013 614 53 of of IN 38013 614 54 the the DT 38013 614 55 manner manner NN 38013 614 56 in in IN 38013 614 57 which which WDT 38013 614 58 the the DT 38013 614 59 specimens specimen NNS 38013 614 60 described describe VBN 38013 614 61 in in IN 38013 614 62 these these DT 38013 614 63 pages page NNS 38013 614 64 have have VBP 38013 614 65 been be VBN 38013 614 66 gathered gather VBN 38013 614 67 , , , 38013 614 68 how how WRB 38013 614 69 we -PRON- PRP 38013 614 70 acquire acquire VBP 38013 614 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 614 72 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 614 73 of of IN 38013 614 74 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 614 75 , , , 38013 614 76 Claosaurus Claosaurus NNP 38013 614 77 , , , 38013 614 78 or or CC 38013 614 79 any any DT 38013 614 80 of of IN 38013 614 81 the the DT 38013 614 82 many many JJ 38013 614 83 other other JJ 38013 614 84 " " `` 38013 614 85 sauruses sauruse NNS 38013 614 86 , , , 38013 614 87 " " '' 38013 614 88 and and CC 38013 614 89 how how WRB 38013 614 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 614 91 restorations restoration NNS 38013 614 92 have have VBP 38013 614 93 been be VBN 38013 614 94 made make VBN 38013 614 95 . . . 38013 615 1 There there EX 38013 615 2 was be VBD 38013 615 3 a a DT 38013 615 4 time time NN 38013 615 5 , , , 38013 615 6 not not RB 38013 615 7 so so RB 38013 615 8 very very RB 38013 615 9 long long RB 38013 615 10 ago ago RB 38013 615 11 , , , 38013 615 12 when when WRB 38013 615 13 fossils fossil NNS 38013 615 14 were be VBD 38013 615 15 looked look VBN 38013 615 16 upon upon IN 38013 615 17 as as IN 38013 615 18 mere mere JJ 38013 615 19 sports sport NNS 38013 615 20 of of IN 38013 615 21 Nature Nature NNP 38013 615 22 , , , 38013 615 23 and and CC 38013 615 24 little little JJ 38013 615 25 attention attention NN 38013 615 26 paid pay VBN 38013 615 27 to to IN 38013 615 28 them -PRON- PRP 38013 615 29 ; ; : 38013 615 30 later later RB 38013 615 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 615 32 true true JJ 38013 615 33 nature nature NN 38013 615 34 was be VBD 38013 615 35 recognized recognize VBN 38013 615 36 , , , 38013 615 37 though though IN 38013 615 38 they -PRON- PRP 38013 615 39 were be VBD 38013 615 40 merely merely RB 38013 615 41 gathered gather VBN 38013 615 42 haphazard haphazard NN 38013 615 43 as as IN 38013 615 44 occasion occasion NN 38013 615 45 might may MD 38013 615 46 offer offer VB 38013 615 47 . . . 38013 616 1 But but CC 38013 616 2 now now RB 38013 616 3 , , , 38013 616 4 and and CC 38013 616 5 for for IN 38013 616 6 many many JJ 38013 616 7 years year NNS 38013 616 8 past past JJ 38013 616 9 , , , 38013 616 10 the the DT 38013 616 11 fossil fossil NN 38013 616 12 - - HYPH 38013 616 13 bearing bearing NN 38013 616 14 rocks rock NNS 38013 616 15 of of IN 38013 616 16 many many JJ 38013 616 17 parts part NNS 38013 616 18 of of IN 38013 616 19 the the DT 38013 616 20 world world NN 38013 616 21 have have VBP 38013 616 22 been be VBN 38013 616 23 systematically systematically RB 38013 616 24 worked work VBN 38013 616 25 , , , 38013 616 26 and and CC 38013 616 27 from from IN 38013 616 28 the the DT 38013 616 29 material material NN 38013 616 30 thus thus RB 38013 616 31 obtained obtain VBN 38013 616 32 we -PRON- PRP 38013 616 33 have have VBP 38013 616 34 acquired acquire VBN 38013 616 35 a a DT 38013 616 36 great great JJ 38013 616 37 deal deal NN 38013 616 38 of of IN 38013 616 39 information information NN 38013 616 40 regarding regard VBG 38013 616 41 the the DT 38013 616 42 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38013 616 43 of of IN 38013 616 44 the the DT 38013 616 45 ancient ancient JJ 38013 616 46 world world NN 38013 616 47 . . . 38013 617 1 This this DT 38013 617 2 is be VBZ 38013 617 3 particularly particularly RB 38013 617 4 true true JJ 38013 617 5 of of IN 38013 617 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 617 7 own own JJ 38013 617 8 western western JJ 38013 617 9 country country NN 38013 617 10 , , , 38013 617 11 where where WRB 38013 617 12 a a DT 38013 617 13 vast vast JJ 38013 617 14 amount amount NN 38013 617 15 of of IN 38013 617 16 collecting collecting NN 38013 617 17 has have VBZ 38013 617 18 been be VBN 38013 617 19 done do VBN 38013 617 20 , , , 38013 617 21 although although IN 38013 617 22 very very RB 38013 617 23 much much JJ 38013 617 24 remains remain VBZ 38013 617 25 to to TO 38013 617 26 be be VB 38013 617 27 done do VBN 38013 617 28 in in IN 38013 617 29 the the DT 38013 617 30 matter matter NN 38013 617 31 of of IN 38013 617 32 perfecting perfect VBG 38013 617 33 this this DT 38013 617 34 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 617 35 , , , 38013 617 36 and and CC 38013 617 37 hosts host NNS 38013 617 38 of of IN 38013 617 39 new new JJ 38013 617 40 animals animal NNS 38013 617 41 remain remain VBP 38013 617 42 to to TO 38013 617 43 be be VB 38013 617 44 discovered discover VBN 38013 617 45 . . . 38013 618 1 For for IN 38013 618 2 this this DT 38013 618 3 information information NN 38013 618 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 618 5 are be VBP 38013 618 6 almost almost RB 38013 618 7 as as RB 38013 618 8 much much RB 38013 618 9 indebted indebted JJ 38013 618 10 to to IN 38013 618 11 the the DT 38013 618 12 collector collector NN 38013 618 13 who who WP 38013 618 14 has have VBZ 38013 618 15 gathered gather VBN 38013 618 16 the the DT 38013 618 17 needed need VBN 38013 618 18 material material NN 38013 618 19 , , , 38013 618 20 and and CC 38013 618 21 the the DT 38013 618 22 preparator preparator NN 38013 618 23 whose whose WP$ 38013 618 24 patience patience NN 38013 618 25 and and CC 38013 618 26 skill skill NN 38013 618 27 have have VBP 38013 618 28 made make VBN 38013 618 29 it -PRON- PRP 38013 618 30 available available JJ 38013 618 31 for for IN 38013 618 32 study study NN 38013 618 33 , , , 38013 618 34 as as IN 38013 618 35 to to IN 38013 618 36 the the DT 38013 618 37 palæontologist palæontologist NN 38013 618 38 who who WP 38013 618 39 has have VBZ 38013 618 40 interpreted interpret VBN 38013 618 41 the the DT 38013 618 42 meaning meaning NN 38013 618 43 of of IN 38013 618 44 the the DT 38013 618 45 bones bone NNS 38013 618 46 . . . 38013 619 1 To to TO 38013 619 2 collect collect VB 38013 619 3 successfully successfully RB 38013 619 4 demands demand VBZ 38013 619 5 not not RB 38013 619 6 only only RB 38013 619 7 a a DT 38013 619 8 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 619 9 of of IN 38013 619 10 the the DT 38013 619 11 rocks rock NNS 38013 619 12 in in IN 38013 619 13 which which WDT 38013 619 14 fossils fossil NNS 38013 619 15 occur occur VBP 38013 619 16 and and CC 38013 619 17 of of IN 38013 619 18 the the DT 38013 619 19 localities locality NNS 38013 619 20 where where WRB 38013 619 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 619 22 are be VBP 38013 619 23 best best RB 38013 619 24 exposed expose VBN 38013 619 25 to to TO 38013 619 26 view view NN 38013 619 27 , , , 38013 619 28 but but CC 38013 619 29 an an DT 38013 619 30 eye eye NN 38013 619 31 quick quick JJ 38013 619 32 to to TO 38013 619 33 detect detect VB 38013 619 34 a a DT 38013 619 35 piece piece NN 38013 619 36 of of IN 38013 619 37 bone bone NN 38013 619 38 protruding protrude VBG 38013 619 39 from from IN 38013 619 40 a a DT 38013 619 41 rock rock NN 38013 619 42 or or CC 38013 619 43 lying lie VBG 38013 619 44 amongst amongst IN 38013 619 45 the the DT 38013 619 46 shale shale NN 38013 619 47 , , , 38013 619 48 and and CC 38013 619 49 , , , 38013 619 50 above above IN 38013 619 51 all all DT 38013 619 52 , , , 38013 619 53 the the DT 38013 619 54 ability ability NN 38013 619 55 to to TO 38013 619 56 work work VB 38013 619 57 a a DT 38013 619 58 deposit deposit NN 38013 619 59 to to TO 38013 619 60 advantage advantage NN 38013 619 61 after after IN 38013 619 62 it -PRON- PRP 38013 619 63 has have VBZ 38013 619 64 been be VBN 38013 619 65 found find VBN 38013 619 66 . . . 38013 620 1 The the DT 38013 620 2 collector collector NN 38013 620 3 of of IN 38013 620 4 living living NN 38013 620 5 animals animal NNS 38013 620 6 hies hie NNS 38013 620 7 to to IN 38013 620 8 regions region NNS 38013 620 9 where where WRB 38013 620 10 there there EX 38013 620 11 is be VBZ 38013 620 12 plenty plenty NN 38013 620 13 for for IN 38013 620 14 bird bird NN 38013 620 15 and and CC 38013 620 16 beast beast NN 38013 620 17 to to TO 38013 620 18 eat eat VB 38013 620 19 and and CC 38013 620 20 drink drink VB 38013 620 21 , , , 38013 620 22 but but CC 38013 620 23 the the DT 38013 620 24 collector collector NN 38013 620 25 of of IN 38013 620 26 extinct extinct JJ 38013 620 27 animals animal NNS 38013 620 28 cares care VBZ 38013 620 29 little little JJ 38013 620 30 for for IN 38013 620 31 what what WP 38013 620 32 is be VBZ 38013 620 33 on on IN 38013 620 34 the the DT 38013 620 35 surface surface NN 38013 620 36 of of IN 38013 620 37 the the DT 38013 620 38 earth earth NN 38013 620 39 ; ; : 38013 620 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 620 41 great great JJ 38013 620 42 desire desire NN 38013 620 43 is be VBZ 38013 620 44 to to TO 38013 620 45 see see VB 38013 620 46 as as RB 38013 620 47 much much JJ 38013 620 48 as as IN 38013 620 49 possible possible JJ 38013 620 50 of of IN 38013 620 51 what what WP 38013 620 52 may may MD 38013 620 53 lie lie VB 38013 620 54 beneath beneath RB 38013 620 55 . . . 38013 621 1 So so RB 38013 621 2 the the DT 38013 621 3 prospector prospector NN 38013 621 4 in in IN 38013 621 5 search search NN 38013 621 6 of of IN 38013 621 7 fossils fossil NNS 38013 621 8 betakes betake VBZ 38013 621 9 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 621 10 to to IN 38013 621 11 some some DT 38013 621 12 region region NN 38013 621 13 where where WRB 38013 621 14 the the DT 38013 621 15 ceaseless ceaseless NNP 38013 621 16 warfare warfare NN 38013 621 17 waged wage VBN 38013 621 18 by by IN 38013 621 19 water water NN 38013 621 20 against against IN 38013 621 21 the the DT 38013 621 22 dry dry JJ 38013 621 23 land land NN 38013 621 24 has have VBZ 38013 621 25 seamed seam VBN 38013 621 26 the the DT 38013 621 27 face face NN 38013 621 28 of of IN 38013 621 29 the the DT 38013 621 30 earth earth NN 38013 621 31 with with IN 38013 621 32 countless countless JJ 38013 621 33 gullies gully NNS 38013 621 34 and and CC 38013 621 35 canyons canyon NNS 38013 621 36 , , , 38013 621 37 or or CC 38013 621 38 carved carve VBD 38013 621 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 621 40 into into IN 38013 621 41 slopes slope NNS 38013 621 42 and and CC 38013 621 43 bluffs bluff NNS 38013 621 44 in in IN 38013 621 45 which which WDT 38013 621 46 the the DT 38013 621 47 edges edge NNS 38013 621 48 of of IN 38013 621 49 the the DT 38013 621 50 bone bone NN 38013 621 51 - - HYPH 38013 621 52 bearing bear VBG 38013 621 53 strata stratum NNS 38013 621 54 are be VBP 38013 621 55 exposed expose VBN 38013 621 56 to to TO 38013 621 57 view view VB 38013 621 58 , , , 38013 621 59 and and CC 38013 621 60 along along IN 38013 621 61 these these DT 38013 621 62 he -PRON- PRP 38013 621 63 skirts skirt VBZ 38013 621 64 , , , 38013 621 65 ever ever RB 38013 621 66 on on IN 38013 621 67 the the DT 38013 621 68 look look NN 38013 621 69 - - HYPH 38013 621 70 out out NN 38013 621 71 for for IN 38013 621 72 some some DT 38013 621 73 projecting projecting NN 38013 621 74 bit bit NN 38013 621 75 of of IN 38013 621 76 bone bone NN 38013 621 77 . . . 38013 622 1 The the DT 38013 622 2 country country NN 38013 622 3 is be VBZ 38013 622 4 an an DT 38013 622 5 almost almost RB 38013 622 6 shadeless shadeless NN 38013 622 7 desert desert NN 38013 622 8 , , , 38013 622 9 burning burn VBG 38013 622 10 hot hot JJ 38013 622 11 by by IN 38013 622 12 day day NN 38013 622 13 , , , 38013 622 14 uncomfortably uncomfortably RB 38013 622 15 cool cool JJ 38013 622 16 at at IN 38013 622 17 night night NN 38013 622 18 . . . 38013 623 1 Water water NN 38013 623 2 is be VBZ 38013 623 3 scarce scarce JJ 38013 623 4 , , , 38013 623 5 and and CC 38013 623 6 when when WRB 38013 623 7 it -PRON- PRP 38013 623 8 can can MD 38013 623 9 be be VB 38013 623 10 found find VBN 38013 623 11 , , , 38013 623 12 often often RB 38013 623 13 has have VBZ 38013 623 14 little little JJ 38013 623 15 to to TO 38013 623 16 commend commend VB 38013 623 17 it -PRON- PRP 38013 623 18 save save IN 38013 623 19 wetness wetness NN 38013 623 20 ; ; : 38013 623 21 but but CC 38013 623 22 the the DT 38013 623 23 collector collector NN 38013 623 24 is be VBZ 38013 623 25 buoyed buoy VBN 38013 623 26 up up RP 38013 623 27 through through IN 38013 623 28 all all PDT 38013 623 29 this this DT 38013 623 30 with with IN 38013 623 31 the the DT 38013 623 32 hope hope NN 38013 623 33 that that IN 38013 623 34 he -PRON- PRP 38013 623 35 may may MD 38013 623 36 discover discover VB 38013 623 37 some some DT 38013 623 38 creature creature NN 38013 623 39 new new JJ 38013 623 40 to to TO 38013 623 41 science science NN 38013 623 42 that that WDT 38013 623 43 shall shall MD 38013 623 44 not not RB 38013 623 45 only only RB 38013 623 46 be be VB 38013 623 47 bigger big JJR 38013 623 48 and and CC 38013 623 49 uglier uglier NN 38013 623 50 and and CC 38013 623 51 stranger strange JJR 38013 623 52 than than IN 38013 623 53 any any DT 38013 623 54 heretofore heretofore RB 38013 623 55 found find VBN 38013 623 56 , , , 38013 623 57 but but CC 38013 623 58 shall shall MD 38013 623 59 be be VB 38013 623 60 the the DT 38013 623 61 long long RB 38013 623 62 - - HYPH 38013 623 63 sought seek VBN 38013 623 64 form form NN 38013 623 65 needed need VBN 38013 623 66 for for IN 38013 623 67 the the DT 38013 623 68 solution solution NN 38013 623 69 of of IN 38013 623 70 some some DT 38013 623 71 difficult difficult JJ 38013 623 72 problem problem NN 38013 623 73 in in IN 38013 623 74 the the DT 38013 623 75 history history NN 38013 623 76 of of IN 38013 623 77 the the DT 38013 623 78 past past NN 38013 623 79 . . . 38013 624 1 Now now RB 38013 624 2 collecting collect VBG 38013 624 3 is be VBZ 38013 624 4 a a DT 38013 624 5 lottery lottery NN 38013 624 6 , , , 38013 624 7 differing differ VBG 38013 624 8 from from IN 38013 624 9 most most JJS 38013 624 10 lotteries lottery NNS 38013 624 11 , , , 38013 624 12 however however RB 38013 624 13 , , , 38013 624 14 in in IN 38013 624 15 that that DT 38013 624 16 while while IN 38013 624 17 some some DT 38013 624 18 of of IN 38013 624 19 the the DT 38013 624 20 returns return NNS 38013 624 21 may may MD 38013 624 22 be be VB 38013 624 23 pretty pretty RB 38013 624 24 small small JJ 38013 624 25 , , , 38013 624 26 there there EX 38013 624 27 are be VBP 38013 624 28 few few JJ 38013 624 29 absolute absolute JJ 38013 624 30 blanks blank NNS 38013 624 31 and and CC 38013 624 32 some some DT 38013 624 33 remarkably remarkably RB 38013 624 34 large large JJ 38013 624 35 prizes prize NNS 38013 624 36 , , , 38013 624 37 and and CC 38013 624 38 every every DT 38013 624 39 collector collector NN 38013 624 40 hopes hope VBZ 38013 624 41 that that IN 38013 624 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 624 43 may may MD 38013 624 44 fall fall VB 38013 624 45 to to IN 38013 624 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 624 47 lot lot NN 38013 624 48 to to TO 38013 624 49 win win VB 38013 624 50 one one CD 38013 624 51 of of IN 38013 624 52 these these DT 38013 624 53 , , , 38013 624 54 and and CC 38013 624 55 is be VBZ 38013 624 56 willing willing JJ 38013 624 57 to to TO 38013 624 58 work work VB 38013 624 59 long long RB 38013 624 60 and and CC 38013 624 61 arduously arduously RB 38013 624 62 for for IN 38013 624 63 the the DT 38013 624 64 chance chance NN 38013 624 65 of of IN 38013 624 66 obtaining obtain VBG 38013 624 67 it -PRON- PRP 38013 624 68 . . . 38013 625 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 625 2 may may MD 38013 625 3 give give VB 38013 625 4 some some DT 38013 625 5 idea idea NN 38013 625 6 of of IN 38013 625 7 the the DT 38013 625 8 chances chance NNS 38013 625 9 to to TO 38013 625 10 say say VB 38013 625 11 that that IN 38013 625 12 some some DT 38013 625 13 years year NNS 38013 625 14 ago ago RB 38013 625 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 625 16 Wortman Wortman NNP 38013 625 17 spent spend VBD 38013 625 18 almost almost RB 38013 625 19 an an DT 38013 625 20 entire entire JJ 38013 625 21 season season NN 38013 625 22 in in IN 38013 625 23 the the DT 38013 625 24 field field NN 38013 625 25 without without IN 38013 625 26 success success NN 38013 625 27 , , , 38013 625 28 and and CC 38013 625 29 then then RB 38013 625 30 , , , 38013 625 31 at at IN 38013 625 32 the the DT 38013 625 33 eleventh eleventh JJ 38013 625 34 hour hour NN 38013 625 35 , , , 38013 625 36 found find VBD 38013 625 37 the the DT 38013 625 38 now now RB 38013 625 39 famous famous JJ 38013 625 40 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 625 41 of of IN 38013 625 42 Phenacodus Phenacodus NNP 38013 625 43 , , , 38013 625 44 or or CC 38013 625 45 that that IN 38013 625 46 a a DT 38013 625 47 party party NN 38013 625 48 from from IN 38013 625 49 Princeton Princeton NNP 38013 625 50 actually actually RB 38013 625 51 camped camp VBD 38013 625 52 within within IN 38013 625 53 100 100 CD 38013 625 54 yards yard NNS 38013 625 55 of of IN 38013 625 56 a a DT 38013 625 57 rich rich JJ 38013 625 58 deposit deposit NN 38013 625 59 of of IN 38013 625 60 rare rare JJ 38013 625 61 fossils fossil NNS 38013 625 62 and and CC 38013 625 63 yet yet RB 38013 625 64 failed fail VBD 38013 625 65 to to TO 38013 625 66 discover discover VB 38013 625 67 it -PRON- PRP 38013 625 68 . . . 38013 626 1 Let let VB 38013 626 2 us -PRON- PRP 38013 626 3 , , , 38013 626 4 however however RB 38013 626 5 , , , 38013 626 6 suppose suppose VB 38013 626 7 that that IN 38013 626 8 the the DT 38013 626 9 reconnaissance reconnaissance NN 38013 626 10 has have VBZ 38013 626 11 been be VBN 38013 626 12 successful successful JJ 38013 626 13 , , , 38013 626 14 and and CC 38013 626 15 that that IN 38013 626 16 an an DT 38013 626 17 outcrop outcrop NN 38013 626 18 of of IN 38013 626 19 bone bone NN 38013 626 20 has have VBZ 38013 626 21 been be VBN 38013 626 22 found find VBN 38013 626 23 , , , 38013 626 24 serving serve VBG 38013 626 25 like like IN 38013 626 26 a a DT 38013 626 27 tombstone tombstone NN 38013 626 28 carven carven VBN 38013 626 29 with with IN 38013 626 30 strange strange JJ 38013 626 31 characters character NNS 38013 626 32 to to TO 38013 626 33 indicate indicate VB 38013 626 34 the the DT 38013 626 35 burial burial NN 38013 626 36 - - HYPH 38013 626 37 place place NN 38013 626 38 of of IN 38013 626 39 some some DT 38013 626 40 primeval primeval NN 38013 626 41 monster monster NN 38013 626 42 . . . 38013 627 1 Possibly possibly RB 38013 627 2 Nature nature NN 38013 627 3 long long RB 38013 627 4 ago ago RB 38013 627 5 rifled rifle VBD 38013 627 6 the the DT 38013 627 7 grave grave NN 38013 627 8 , , , 38013 627 9 washing wash VBG 38013 627 10 away away RB 38013 627 11 much much JJ 38013 627 12 of of IN 38013 627 13 the the DT 38013 627 14 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 627 15 , , , 38013 627 16 and and CC 38013 627 17 leaving leave VBG 38013 627 18 little little JJ 38013 627 19 save save VB 38013 627 20 the the DT 38013 627 21 fragments fragment NNS 38013 627 22 visible visible JJ 38013 627 23 on on IN 38013 627 24 the the DT 38013 627 25 surface surface NN 38013 627 26 ; ; : 38013 627 27 on on IN 38013 627 28 the the DT 38013 627 29 other other JJ 38013 627 30 hand hand NN 38013 627 31 , , , 38013 627 32 these these DT 38013 627 33 pieces piece NNS 38013 627 34 may may MD 38013 627 35 form form VB 38013 627 36 part part NN 38013 627 37 of of IN 38013 627 38 a a DT 38013 627 39 complete complete JJ 38013 627 40 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 627 41 , , , 38013 627 42 and and CC 38013 627 43 there there EX 38013 627 44 is be VBZ 38013 627 45 no no DT 38013 627 46 way way NN 38013 627 47 to to TO 38013 627 48 decide decide VB 38013 627 49 this this DT 38013 627 50 important important JJ 38013 627 51 question question NN 38013 627 52 save save VB 38013 627 53 by by IN 38013 627 54 actual actual JJ 38013 627 55 excavation excavation NN 38013 627 56 . . . 38013 628 1 The the DT 38013 628 2 manner manner NN 38013 628 3 of of IN 38013 628 4 disinterment disinterment JJ 38013 628 5 varies varie NNS 38013 628 6 , , , 38013 628 7 but but CC 38013 628 8 much much JJ 38013 628 9 depends depend VBZ 38013 628 10 on on IN 38013 628 11 whether whether IN 38013 628 12 the the DT 38013 628 13 fossil fossil NN 38013 628 14 lies lie VBZ 38013 628 15 in in IN 38013 628 16 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 628 17 loose loose JJ 38013 628 18 shale shale NN 38013 628 19 or or CC 38013 628 20 is be VBZ 38013 628 21 imbedded imbed VBN 38013 628 22 in in IN 38013 628 23 the the DT 38013 628 24 solid solid JJ 38013 628 25 rock rock NN 38013 628 26 , , , 38013 628 27 whether whether IN 38013 628 28 the the DT 38013 628 29 strata strata NN 38013 628 30 are be VBP 38013 628 31 level level NN 38013 628 32 or or CC 38013 628 33 dip dip NN 38013 628 34 downward downward RB 38013 628 35 into into IN 38013 628 36 the the DT 38013 628 37 hillside hillside NN 38013 628 38 . . . 38013 629 1 If if IN 38013 629 2 , , , 38013 629 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 629 4 , , , 38013 629 5 this this DT 38013 629 6 last last NN 38013 629 7 is be VBZ 38013 629 8 the the DT 38013 629 9 case case NN 38013 629 10 , , , 38013 629 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 629 12 necessitates necessitate VBZ 38013 629 13 a a DT 38013 629 14 careful careful JJ 38013 629 15 shoring shoring NN 38013 629 16 up up IN 38013 629 17 of of IN 38013 629 18 the the DT 38013 629 19 excavation excavation NN 38013 629 20 with with IN 38013 629 21 props prop NNS 38013 629 22 of of IN 38013 629 23 cotton cotton NN 38013 629 24 - - HYPH 38013 629 25 wood wood NN 38013 629 26 or or CC 38013 629 27 such such JJ 38013 629 28 boards board NNS 38013 629 29 as as IN 38013 629 30 may may MD 38013 629 31 have have VB 38013 629 32 been be VBN 38013 629 33 brought bring VBN 38013 629 34 along along RP 38013 629 35 to to IN 38013 629 36 box box NN 38013 629 37 specimens specimen NNS 38013 629 38 , , , 38013 629 39 or or CC 38013 629 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 629 41 may may MD 38013 629 42 even even RB 38013 629 43 be be VB 38013 629 44 necessary necessary JJ 38013 629 45 to to TO 38013 629 46 run run VB 38013 629 47 a a DT 38013 629 48 short short JJ 38013 629 49 tunnel tunnel NN 38013 629 50 in in IN 38013 629 51 order order NN 38013 629 52 to to TO 38013 629 53 get get VB 38013 629 54 at at IN 38013 629 55 some some DT 38013 629 56 coveted coveted JJ 38013 629 57 bone bone NN 38013 629 58 . . . 38013 630 1 Should Should MD 38013 630 2 the the DT 38013 630 3 specimen speciman NNS 38013 630 4 lie lie VB 38013 630 5 in in IN 38013 630 6 shale shale NNP 38013 630 7 , , , 38013 630 8 as as IN 38013 630 9 is be VBZ 38013 630 10 the the DT 38013 630 11 case case NN 38013 630 12 with with IN 38013 630 13 most most JJS 38013 630 14 of of IN 38013 630 15 the the DT 38013 630 16 large large JJ 38013 630 17 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 630 18 that that WDT 38013 630 19 have have VBP 38013 630 20 been be VBN 38013 630 21 collected collect VBN 38013 630 22 , , , 38013 630 23 much much JJ 38013 630 24 of of IN 38013 630 25 that that DT 38013 630 26 work work NN 38013 630 27 may may MD 38013 630 28 be be VB 38013 630 29 done do VBN 38013 630 30 with with IN 38013 630 31 pick pick NN 38013 630 32 and and CC 38013 630 33 shovel shovel NN 38013 630 34 ; ; : 38013 630 35 but but CC 38013 630 36 if if IN 38013 630 37 it -PRON- PRP 38013 630 38 is be VBZ 38013 630 39 desirable desirable JJ 38013 630 40 or or CC 38013 630 41 necessary necessary JJ 38013 630 42 to to TO 38013 630 43 work work VB 38013 630 44 in in IN 38013 630 45 firm firm JJ 38013 630 46 rock rock NN 38013 630 47 , , , 38013 630 48 drills drill NNS 38013 630 49 and and CC 38013 630 50 hammers hammer NNS 38013 630 51 , , , 38013 630 52 wedges wedge NNS 38013 630 53 , , , 38013 630 54 even even RB 38013 630 55 powder powder NN 38013 630 56 , , , 38013 630 57 may may MD 38013 630 58 be be VB 38013 630 59 needed need VBN 38013 630 60 to to TO 38013 630 61 rend rend VB 38013 630 62 from from IN 38013 630 63 Nature nature NN 38013 630 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 38013 630 65 long long RB 38013 630 66 - - HYPH 38013 630 67 kept keep VBN 38013 630 68 secrets secret NNS 38013 630 69 . . . 38013 631 1 In in IN 38013 631 2 any any DT 38013 631 3 event event NN 38013 631 4 , , , 38013 631 5 a a DT 38013 631 6 detailed detailed JJ 38013 631 7 plan plan NN 38013 631 8 is be VBZ 38013 631 9 made make VBN 38013 631 10 of of IN 38013 631 11 the the DT 38013 631 12 excavation excavation NN 38013 631 13 , , , 38013 631 14 and and CC 38013 631 15 each each DT 38013 631 16 piece piece NN 38013 631 17 of of IN 38013 631 18 bone bone NN 38013 631 19 or or CC 38013 631 20 section section NN 38013 631 21 of of IN 38013 631 22 rock rock NN 38013 631 23 duly duly RB 38013 631 24 recorded record VBN 38013 631 25 therein therein RB 38013 631 26 by by IN 38013 631 27 letter letter NN 38013 631 28 and and CC 38013 631 29 number number NN 38013 631 30 , , , 38013 631 31 so so IN 38013 631 32 that that IN 38013 631 33 later later RB 38013 631 34 on on IN 38013 631 35 the the DT 38013 631 36 relation relation NN 38013 631 37 of of IN 38013 631 38 the the DT 38013 631 39 parts part NNS 38013 631 40 to to IN 38013 631 41 one one CD 38013 631 42 another another DT 38013 631 43 may may MD 38013 631 44 be be VB 38013 631 45 known know VBN 38013 631 46 , , , 38013 631 47 or or CC 38013 631 48 the the DT 38013 631 49 various various JJ 38013 631 50 sections section NNS 38013 631 51 assembled assemble VBN 38013 631 52 in in IN 38013 631 53 the the DT 38013 631 54 work work NN 38013 631 55 - - HYPH 38013 631 56 room room NN 38013 631 57 exactly exactly RB 38013 631 58 as as IN 38013 631 59 they -PRON- PRP 38013 631 60 lay lie VBD 38013 631 61 in in IN 38013 631 62 the the DT 38013 631 63 quarry quarry NN 38013 631 64 . . . 38013 632 1 Bones bone NNS 38013 632 2 which which WDT 38013 632 3 lie lie VBP 38013 632 4 in in IN 38013 632 5 loose loose JJ 38013 632 6 rock rock NN 38013 632 7 are be VBP 38013 632 8 often often RB 38013 632 9 , , , 38013 632 10 one one PRP 38013 632 11 might may MD 38013 632 12 say say VB 38013 632 13 usually usually RB 38013 632 14 , , , 38013 632 15 more more RBR 38013 632 16 or or CC 38013 632 17 less less RBR 38013 632 18 broken broken JJ 38013 632 19 , , , 38013 632 20 and and CC 38013 632 21 when when WRB 38013 632 22 a a DT 38013 632 23 bone bone NN 38013 632 24 three three CD 38013 632 25 , , , 38013 632 26 four four CD 38013 632 27 , , , 38013 632 28 or or CC 38013 632 29 even even RB 38013 632 30 six six CD 38013 632 31 feet foot NNS 38013 632 32 long long JJ 38013 632 33 , , , 38013 632 34 weighing weigh VBG 38013 632 35 anywhere anywhere RB 38013 632 36 from from IN 38013 632 37 100 100 CD 38013 632 38 to to TO 38013 632 39 1,000 1,000 CD 38013 632 40 pounds pound NNS 38013 632 41 , , , 38013 632 42 has have VBZ 38013 632 43 been be VBN 38013 632 44 shattered shatter VBN 38013 632 45 to to IN 38013 632 46 fragments fragment VBZ 38013 632 47 the the DT 38013 632 48 problem problem NN 38013 632 49 of of IN 38013 632 50 removing remove VBG 38013 632 51 it -PRON- PRP 38013 632 52 is be VBZ 38013 632 53 no no DT 38013 632 54 easy easy JJ 38013 632 55 one one CD 38013 632 56 . . . 38013 633 1 But but CC 38013 633 2 here here RB 38013 633 3 the the DT 38013 633 4 skill skill NN 38013 633 5 of of IN 38013 633 6 the the DT 38013 633 7 collector collector NN 38013 633 8 comes come VBZ 38013 633 9 into into IN 38013 633 10 play play NN 38013 633 11 to to TO 38013 633 12 treat treat VB 38013 633 13 the the DT 38013 633 14 fossil fossil NN 38013 633 15 as as IN 38013 633 16 a a DT 38013 633 17 surgeon surgeon NN 38013 633 18 treats treat VBZ 38013 633 19 a a DT 38013 633 20 fractured fractured JJ 38013 633 21 limb limb NN 38013 633 22 , , , 38013 633 23 to to TO 38013 633 24 cover cover VB 38013 633 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 633 26 with with IN 38013 633 27 plaster plaster NN 38013 633 28 bandages bandage NNS 38013 633 29 , , , 38013 633 30 and and CC 38013 633 31 brace brace VB 38013 633 32 it -PRON- PRP 38013 633 33 with with IN 38013 633 34 splints splint NNS 38013 633 35 of of IN 38013 633 36 wood wood NN 38013 633 37 or or CC 38013 633 38 iron iron NN 38013 633 39 so so IN 38013 633 40 that that IN 38013 633 41 the the DT 38013 633 42 specimen speciman NNS 38013 633 43 may may MD 38013 633 44 not not RB 38013 633 45 only only RB 38013 633 46 be be VB 38013 633 47 taken take VBN 38013 633 48 from from IN 38013 633 49 the the DT 38013 633 50 ground ground NN 38013 633 51 but but CC 38013 633 52 endure endure VB 38013 633 53 in in IN 38013 633 54 safety safety NN 38013 633 55 the the DT 38013 633 56 coming come VBG 38013 633 57 journey journey NN 38013 633 58 of of IN 38013 633 59 a a DT 38013 633 60 thousand thousand CD 38013 633 61 or or CC 38013 633 62 more more JJR 38013 633 63 miles mile NNS 38013 633 64 . . . 38013 634 1 For for IN 38013 634 2 simpler simple JJR 38013 634 3 cases case NNS 38013 634 4 or or CC 38013 634 5 lighter light JJR 38013 634 6 objects object NNS 38013 634 7 strips strip NNS 38013 634 8 of of IN 38013 634 9 sacking sack VBG 38013 634 10 , , , 38013 634 11 or or CC 38013 634 12 even even RB 38013 634 13 paper paper NN 38013 634 14 , , , 38013 634 15 applied apply VBN 38013 634 16 with with IN 38013 634 17 flour flour NN 38013 634 18 and and CC 38013 634 19 water water NN 38013 634 20 , , , 38013 634 21 suffice suffice NN 38013 634 22 , , , 38013 634 23 or or CC 38013 634 24 pieces piece NNS 38013 634 25 of of IN 38013 634 26 sacking sack VBG 38013 634 27 soaked soak VBN 38013 634 28 in in IN 38013 634 29 thin thin JJ 38013 634 30 plaster plaster NN 38013 634 31 may may MD 38013 634 32 be be VB 38013 634 33 laid lay VBN 38013 634 34 over over IN 38013 634 35 the the DT 38013 634 36 bone bone NN 38013 634 37 , , , 38013 634 38 first first RB 38013 634 39 covering cover VBG 38013 634 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 634 41 with with IN 38013 634 42 thin thin JJ 38013 634 43 paper paper NN 38013 634 44 in in IN 38013 634 45 order order NN 38013 634 46 that that IN 38013 634 47 the the DT 38013 634 48 plaster plaster NN 38013 634 49 jacket jacket NN 38013 634 50 may may MD 38013 634 51 simply simply RB 38013 634 52 stiffen stiffen VB 38013 634 53 and and CC 38013 634 54 not not RB 38013 634 55 adhere adhere VB 38013 634 56 to to IN 38013 634 57 it -PRON- PRP 38013 634 58 . . . 38013 635 1 Collecting collecting NN 38013 635 2 has have VBZ 38013 635 3 not not RB 38013 635 4 always always RB 38013 635 5 been be VBN 38013 635 6 carried carry VBN 38013 635 7 on on RP 38013 635 8 in in IN 38013 635 9 this this DT 38013 635 10 systematic systematic JJ 38013 635 11 manner manner NN 38013 635 12 , , , 38013 635 13 for for IN 38013 635 14 the the DT 38013 635 15 development development NN 38013 635 16 of of IN 38013 635 17 the the DT 38013 635 18 present present JJ 38013 635 19 methods method NNS 38013 635 20 has have VBZ 38013 635 21 been be VBN 38013 635 22 the the DT 38013 635 23 result result NN 38013 635 24 of of IN 38013 635 25 years year NNS 38013 635 26 of of IN 38013 635 27 experience experience NN 38013 635 28 ; ; : 38013 635 29 formerly formerly RB 38013 635 30 there there EX 38013 635 31 was be VBD 38013 635 32 a a DT 38013 635 33 mere mere JJ 38013 635 34 skimming skimming NN 38013 635 35 - - HYPH 38013 635 36 over over NN 38013 635 37 of of IN 38013 635 38 the the DT 38013 635 39 surface surface NN 38013 635 40 in in IN 38013 635 41 what what WP 38013 635 42 Professor Professor NNP 38013 635 43 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 635 44 used use VBD 38013 635 45 to to TO 38013 635 46 term term VB 38013 635 47 the the DT 38013 635 48 potato potato NN 38013 635 49 - - HYPH 38013 635 50 gathering gathering NN 38013 635 51 style style NN 38013 635 52 , , , 38013 635 53 but but CC 38013 635 54 now now RB 38013 635 55 the the DT 38013 635 56 effort effort NN 38013 635 57 is be VBZ 38013 635 58 made make VBN 38013 635 59 to to TO 38013 635 60 remove remove VB 38013 635 61 specimens specimen NNS 38013 635 62 intact intact JJ 38013 635 63 , , , 38013 635 64 often often RB 38013 635 65 imbedded imbed VBN 38013 635 66 in in IN 38013 635 67 large large JJ 38013 635 68 masses masse NNS 38013 635 69 of of IN 38013 635 70 rock rock NN 38013 635 71 , , , 38013 635 72 in in IN 38013 635 73 order order NN 38013 635 74 that that IN 38013 635 75 all all DT 38013 635 76 parts part NNS 38013 635 77 may may MD 38013 635 78 be be VB 38013 635 79 preserved preserve VBN 38013 635 80 . . . 38013 636 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 636 2 will will MD 38013 636 3 take take VB 38013 636 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 636 5 for for IN 38013 636 6 granted grant VBN 38013 636 7 that that IN 38013 636 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 636 9 specimens specimen NNS 38013 636 10 have have VBP 38013 636 11 safely safely RB 38013 636 12 passed pass VBN 38013 636 13 through through IN 38013 636 14 all all DT 38013 636 15 perils peril NNS 38013 636 16 by by IN 38013 636 17 land land NN 38013 636 18 and and CC 38013 636 19 water water NN 38013 636 20 , , , 38013 636 21 road road NN 38013 636 22 and and CC 38013 636 23 rail rail NN 38013 636 24 ; ; : 38013 636 25 that that IN 38013 636 26 they -PRON- PRP 38013 636 27 have have VBP 38013 636 28 been be VBN 38013 636 29 quarried quarry VBN 38013 636 30 , , , 38013 636 31 boxed boxed JJ 38013 636 32 , , , 38013 636 33 carted cart VBD 38013 636 34 over over IN 38013 636 35 a a DT 38013 636 36 roadless roadless JJ 38013 636 37 country country NN 38013 636 38 to to IN 38013 636 39 the the DT 38013 636 40 nearest near JJS 38013 636 41 railway railway NN 38013 636 42 , , , 38013 636 43 and and CC 38013 636 44 have have VBP 38013 636 45 withstood withstand VBN 38013 636 46 2,000 2,000 CD 38013 636 47 miles mile NNS 38013 636 48 of of IN 38013 636 49 jolting jolt VBG 38013 636 50 in in IN 38013 636 51 a a DT 38013 636 52 freight freight NN 38013 636 53 - - HYPH 38013 636 54 car car NN 38013 636 55 . . . 38013 637 1 The the DT 38013 637 2 first first JJ 38013 637 3 step step NN 38013 637 4 in in IN 38013 637 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38013 637 6 has have VBZ 38013 637 7 been be VBN 38013 637 8 taken take VBN 38013 637 9 ; ; : 38013 637 10 the the DT 38013 637 11 problem problem NN 38013 637 12 , , , 38013 637 13 now now RB 38013 637 14 that that IN 38013 637 15 the the DT 38013 637 16 boxes box NNS 38013 637 17 are be VBP 38013 637 18 reposing repose VBG 38013 637 19 on on IN 38013 637 20 the the DT 38013 637 21 work work NN 38013 637 22 - - HYPH 38013 637 23 room room NN 38013 637 24 floor floor NN 38013 637 25 , , , 38013 637 26 is be VBZ 38013 637 27 to to TO 38013 637 28 make make VB 38013 637 29 the the DT 38013 637 30 blocks block NNS 38013 637 31 of of IN 38013 637 32 stone stone NN 38013 637 33 give give VBP 38013 637 34 up up RP 38013 637 35 the the DT 38013 637 36 secrets secret NNS 38013 637 37 they -PRON- PRP 38013 637 38 have have VBP 38013 637 39 guarded guard VBN 38013 637 40 for for IN 38013 637 41 ages age NNS 38013 637 42 , , , 38013 637 43 to to TO 38013 637 44 free free VB 38013 637 45 the the DT 38013 637 46 bones bone NNS 38013 637 47 from from IN 38013 637 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 637 49 enveloping envelop VBG 38013 637 50 matrix matrix NN 38013 637 51 in in IN 38013 637 52 order order NN 38013 637 53 that that IN 38013 637 54 they -PRON- PRP 38013 637 55 may may MD 38013 637 56 tell tell VB 38013 637 57 us -PRON- PRP 38013 637 58 something something NN 38013 637 59 of of IN 38013 637 60 the the DT 38013 637 61 life life NN 38013 637 62 of of IN 38013 637 63 the the DT 38013 637 64 past past NN 38013 637 65 . . . 38013 638 1 The the DT 38013 638 2 method method NN 38013 638 3 of of IN 38013 638 4 doing do VBG 38013 638 5 this this DT 38013 638 6 varies vary VBZ 38013 638 7 with with IN 38013 638 8 the the DT 38013 638 9 conditions condition NNS 38013 638 10 under under IN 38013 638 11 which which WDT 38013 638 12 the the DT 38013 638 13 material material NN 38013 638 14 has have VBZ 38013 638 15 been be VBN 38013 638 16 gathered gather VBN 38013 638 17 , , , 38013 638 18 and and CC 38013 638 19 if if IN 38013 638 20 from from IN 38013 638 21 hard hard JJ 38013 638 22 clay clay NN 38013 638 23 , , , 38013 638 24 chalk chalk NNP 38013 638 25 , , , 38013 638 26 or or CC 38013 638 27 shale shale NNP 38013 638 28 , , , 38013 638 29 the the DT 38013 638 30 process process NN 38013 638 31 , , , 38013 638 32 though though IN 38013 638 33 tedious tedious JJ 38013 638 34 enough enough RB 38013 638 35 at at IN 38013 638 36 best good JJS 38013 638 37 , , , 38013 638 38 is be VBZ 38013 638 39 by by IN 38013 638 40 no no DT 38013 638 41 means mean NNS 38013 638 42 so so RB 38013 638 43 difficult difficult JJ 38013 638 44 as as IN 38013 638 45 if if IN 38013 638 46 the the DT 38013 638 47 specimens specimen NNS 38013 638 48 are be VBP 38013 638 49 imbedded imbed VBN 38013 638 50 in in IN 38013 638 51 solid solid JJ 38013 638 52 rock rock NN 38013 638 53 . . . 38013 639 1 In in IN 38013 639 2 this this DT 38013 639 3 case case NN 38013 639 4 the the DT 38013 639 5 fragments fragment NNS 38013 639 6 from from IN 38013 639 7 a a DT 38013 639 8 given give VBN 38013 639 9 section section NN 38013 639 10 of of IN 38013 639 11 quarry quarry NNP 38013 639 12 must must MD 38013 639 13 be be VB 38013 639 14 assembled assemble VBN 38013 639 15 according accord VBG 38013 639 16 to to IN 38013 639 17 the the DT 38013 639 18 plan plan NN 38013 639 19 which which WDT 38013 639 20 has have VBZ 38013 639 21 been be VBN 38013 639 22 carefully carefully RB 38013 639 23 made make VBN 38013 639 24 as as IN 38013 639 25 the the DT 38013 639 26 work work NN 38013 639 27 of of IN 38013 639 28 exhumation exhumation NN 38013 639 29 progressed progress VBN 38013 639 30 , , , 38013 639 31 all all DT 38013 639 32 pieces piece NNS 38013 639 33 containing contain VBG 38013 639 34 bone bone NN 38013 639 35 must must MD 38013 639 36 be be VB 38013 639 37 stuck stick VBN 38013 639 38 together together RB 38013 639 39 , , , 38013 639 40 and and CC 38013 639 41 weak weak JJ 38013 639 42 parts part NNS 38013 639 43 strengthened strengthen VBD 38013 639 44 with with IN 38013 639 45 gum gum NN 38013 639 46 or or CC 38013 639 47 glue glue NN 38013 639 48 . . . 38013 640 1 Now now RB 38013 640 2 the the DT 38013 640 3 mass mass NN 38013 640 4 is be VBZ 38013 640 5 attacked attack VBN 38013 640 6 with with IN 38013 640 7 hammer hammer NN 38013 640 8 and and CC 38013 640 9 chisel chisel NN 38013 640 10 , , , 38013 640 11 and and CC 38013 640 12 the the DT 38013 640 13 surrounding surround VBG 38013 640 14 matrix matrix NN 38013 640 15 slowly slowly RB 38013 640 16 and and CC 38013 640 17 carefully carefully RB 38013 640 18 cut cut VB 38013 640 19 away away RB 38013 640 20 until until IN 38013 640 21 the the DT 38013 640 22 contained contain VBN 38013 640 23 bone bone NN 38013 640 24 is be VBZ 38013 640 25 revealed reveal VBN 38013 640 26 , , , 38013 640 27 a a DT 38013 640 28 process process NN 38013 640 29 much much RB 38013 640 30 simpler simple JJR 38013 640 31 and and CC 38013 640 32 more more RBR 38013 640 33 expeditious expeditious JJ 38013 640 34 in in IN 38013 640 35 the the DT 38013 640 36 telling telling NN 38013 640 37 than than IN 38013 640 38 in in IN 38013 640 39 the the DT 38013 640 40 actuality actuality NN 38013 640 41 ; ; : 38013 640 42 for for IN 38013 640 43 the the DT 38013 640 44 preparator preparator NN 38013 640 45 may may MD 38013 640 46 not not RB 38013 640 47 use use VB 38013 640 48 the the DT 38013 640 49 heavy heavy JJ 38013 640 50 tools tool NNS 38013 640 51 of of IN 38013 640 52 the the DT 38013 640 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 640 54 stone stone NN 38013 640 55 - - HYPH 38013 640 56 cutter cutter NN 38013 640 57 : : : 38013 640 58 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 640 59 an an DT 38013 640 60 awl awl NN 38013 640 61 , , , 38013 640 62 or or CC 38013 640 63 even even RB 38013 640 64 a a DT 38013 640 65 glover glover NN 38013 640 66 's 's POS 38013 640 67 needle needle NN 38013 640 68 , , , 38013 640 69 must must MD 38013 640 70 suffice suffice VB 38013 640 71 him -PRON- PRP 38013 640 72 , , , 38013 640 73 and and CC 38013 640 74 the the DT 38013 640 75 chips chip NNS 38013 640 76 cut cut VBD 38013 640 77 off off RP 38013 640 78 are be VBP 38013 640 79 so so RB 38013 640 80 small small JJ 38013 640 81 and and CC 38013 640 82 such such JJ 38013 640 83 care care NN 38013 640 84 must must MD 38013 640 85 be be VB 38013 640 86 taken take VBN 38013 640 87 not not RB 38013 640 88 to to TO 38013 640 89 injure injure VB 38013 640 90 the the DT 38013 640 91 bone bone NN 38013 640 92 that that WDT 38013 640 93 the the DT 38013 640 94 work work NN 38013 640 95 is be VBZ 38013 640 96 really really RB 38013 640 97 tedious tedious JJ 38013 640 98 . . . 38013 641 1 This this DT 38013 641 2 may may MD 38013 641 3 , , , 38013 641 4 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 641 5 , , , 38013 641 6 be be VB 38013 641 7 better well RBR 38013 641 8 appreciated appreciate VBN 38013 641 9 by by IN 38013 641 10 saying say VBG 38013 641 11 that that DT 38013 641 12 to to TO 38013 641 13 clean clean VB 38013 641 14 a a DT 38013 641 15 single single JJ 38013 641 16 vertebra vertebra NN 38013 641 17 of of IN 38013 641 18 such such PDT 38013 641 19 a a DT 38013 641 20 huge huge JJ 38013 641 21 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 641 22 as as IN 38013 641 23 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 641 24 may may MD 38013 641 25 require require VB 38013 641 26 a a DT 38013 641 27 month month NN 38013 641 28 of of IN 38013 641 29 continuous continuous JJ 38013 641 30 labor labor NN 38013 641 31 , , , 38013 641 32 and and CC 38013 641 33 that that IN 38013 641 34 a a DT 38013 641 35 score score NN 38013 641 36 of of IN 38013 641 37 these these DT 38013 641 38 big big JJ 38013 641 39 and and CC 38013 641 40 complicated complicated JJ 38013 641 41 bones bone NNS 38013 641 42 , , , 38013 641 43 besides besides IN 38013 641 44 others other NNS 38013 641 45 of of IN 38013 641 46 simpler simple JJR 38013 641 47 structure structure NN 38013 641 48 , , , 38013 641 49 are be VBP 38013 641 50 included include VBN 38013 641 51 in in IN 38013 641 52 the the DT 38013 641 53 backbone backbone NN 38013 641 54 . . . 38013 642 1 The the DT 38013 642 2 finished finished JJ 38013 642 3 specimen speciman NNS 38013 642 4 weighs weigh NNS 38013 642 5 over over IN 38013 642 6 120 120 CD 38013 642 7 pounds pound NNS 38013 642 8 , , , 38013 642 9 while while IN 38013 642 10 as as RB 38013 642 11 originally originally RB 38013 642 12 collected collect VBN 38013 642 13 , , , 38013 642 14 with with IN 38013 642 15 all all PDT 38013 642 16 the the DT 38013 642 17 adherent adherent JJ 38013 642 18 rock rock NN 38013 642 19 , , , 38013 642 20 the the DT 38013 642 21 weight weight NN 38013 642 22 was be VBD 38013 642 23 twice twice RB 38013 642 24 or or CC 38013 642 25 thrice thrice NN 38013 642 26 as as RB 38013 642 27 great great JJ 38013 642 28 . . . 38013 643 1 Such such PDT 38013 643 2 a a DT 38013 643 3 mass mass NN 38013 643 4 as as IN 38013 643 5 this this DT 38013 643 6 is be VBZ 38013 643 7 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 643 8 small small JJ 38013 643 9 , , , 38013 643 10 and and CC 38013 643 11 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 643 12 huge huge JJ 38013 643 13 blocks block NNS 38013 643 14 are be VBP 38013 643 15 taken take VBN 38013 643 16 containing contain VBG 38013 643 17 entire entire JJ 38013 643 18 skulls skull NNS 38013 643 19 or or CC 38013 643 20 a a DT 38013 643 21 number number NN 38013 643 22 of of IN 38013 643 23 bones bone NNS 38013 643 24 , , , 38013 643 25 and and CC 38013 643 26 not not RB 38013 643 27 infrequently infrequently RB 38013 643 28 weighing weigh VBG 38013 643 29 a a DT 38013 643 30 ton ton NN 38013 643 31 . . . 38013 644 1 The the DT 38013 644 2 largest large JJS 38013 644 3 single single JJ 38013 644 4 specimen speciman NNS 38013 644 5 is be VBZ 38013 644 6 a a DT 38013 644 7 skull skull NN 38013 644 8 of of IN 38013 644 9 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 644 10 , , , 38013 644 11 collected collect VBN 38013 644 12 by by IN 38013 644 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 644 14 J. J. NNP 38013 645 1 B. B. NNP 38013 645 2 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 38013 645 3 , , , 38013 645 4 which which WDT 38013 645 5 weighed weigh VBD 38013 645 6 , , , 38013 645 7 when when WRB 38013 645 8 boxed box VBN 38013 645 9 , , , 38013 645 10 3,650 3,650 CD 38013 645 11 pounds pound NNS 38013 645 12 . . . 38013 646 1 Or or CC 38013 646 2 , , , 38013 646 3 as as IN 38013 646 4 the the DT 38013 646 5 result result NN 38013 646 6 of of IN 38013 646 7 some some DT 38013 646 8 mishap mishap NN 38013 646 9 , , , 38013 646 10 or or CC 38013 646 11 through through IN 38013 646 12 the the DT 38013 646 13 work work NN 38013 646 14 of of IN 38013 646 15 an an DT 38013 646 16 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 38013 646 17 collector collector NN 38013 646 18 , , , 38013 646 19 a a DT 38013 646 20 valuable valuable JJ 38013 646 21 specimen speciman NNS 38013 646 22 may may MD 38013 646 23 arrive arrive VB 38013 646 24 in in IN 38013 646 25 the the DT 38013 646 26 shape shape NN 38013 646 27 of of IN 38013 646 28 a a DT 38013 646 29 box box NN 38013 646 30 full full JJ 38013 646 31 of of IN 38013 646 32 irregular irregular JJ 38013 646 33 fragments fragment NNS 38013 646 34 of of IN 38013 646 35 stone stone NN 38013 646 36 compared compare VBN 38013 646 37 with with IN 38013 646 38 which which WDT 38013 646 39 a a DT 38013 646 40 dissected dissect VBN 38013 646 41 map map NN 38013 646 42 or or CC 38013 646 43 an an DT 38013 646 44 old old JJ 38013 646 45 - - HYPH 38013 646 46 fashioned fashioned JJ 38013 646 47 Chinese chinese JJ 38013 646 48 puzzle puzzle NN 38013 646 49 is be VBZ 38013 646 50 simplicity simplicity NN 38013 646 51 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 646 52 , , , 38013 646 53 and and CC 38013 646 54 one one PRP 38013 646 55 may may MD 38013 646 56 spend spend VB 38013 646 57 hours hour NNS 38013 646 58 looking look VBG 38013 646 59 for for IN 38013 646 60 some some DT 38013 646 61 piece piece NN 38013 646 62 whose whose WP$ 38013 646 63 proper proper JJ 38013 646 64 location location NN 38013 646 65 gives give VBZ 38013 646 66 the the DT 38013 646 67 clew clew NN 38013 646 68 to to IN 38013 646 69 an an DT 38013 646 70 entire entire JJ 38013 646 71 section section NN 38013 646 72 , , , 38013 646 73 and and CC 38013 646 74 days day NNS 38013 646 75 , , , 38013 646 76 even even RB 38013 646 77 , , , 38013 646 78 may may MD 38013 646 79 be be VB 38013 646 80 consumed consume VBN 38013 646 81 before before IN 38013 646 82 the the DT 38013 646 83 task task NN 38013 646 84 is be VBZ 38013 646 85 completed complete VBN 38013 646 86 . . . 38013 647 1 While while IN 38013 647 2 this this DT 38013 647 3 not not RB 38013 647 4 only only RB 38013 647 5 tries try VBZ 38013 647 6 the the DT 38013 647 7 patience patience NN 38013 647 8 , , , 38013 647 9 but but CC 38013 647 10 the the DT 38013 647 11 eyes eye NNS 38013 647 12 as as RB 38013 647 13 well well RB 38013 647 14 , , , 38013 647 15 there there EX 38013 647 16 is be VBZ 38013 647 17 , , , 38013 647 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38013 647 19 , , , 38013 647 20 a a DT 38013 647 21 fascination fascination NN 38013 647 22 about about IN 38013 647 23 this this DT 38013 647 24 work work NN 38013 647 25 of of IN 38013 647 26 fashioning fashion VBG 38013 647 27 a a DT 38013 647 28 bone bone NN 38013 647 29 out out IN 38013 647 30 of of IN 38013 647 31 scores score NNS 38013 647 32 , , , 38013 647 33 possibly possibly RB 38013 647 34 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 647 35 , , , 38013 647 36 of of IN 38013 647 37 fragments fragment NNS 38013 647 38 , , , 38013 647 39 and and CC 38013 647 40 watching watch VBG 38013 647 41 the the DT 38013 647 42 irregular irregular JJ 38013 647 43 bits bit NNS 38013 647 44 of of IN 38013 647 45 stone stone NN 38013 647 46 shaping shape VBG 38013 647 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 647 48 into into IN 38013 647 49 a a DT 38013 647 50 mosaic mosaic JJ 38013 647 51 that that WDT 38013 647 52 forms form VBZ 38013 647 53 a a DT 38013 647 54 portion portion NN 38013 647 55 of of IN 38013 647 56 some some DT 38013 647 57 creature creature NN 38013 647 58 , , , 38013 647 59 possibly possibly RB 38013 647 60 quite quite RB 38013 647 61 new new JJ 38013 647 62 to to TO 38013 647 63 science science NN 38013 647 64 , , , 38013 647 65 and and CC 38013 647 66 destined destine VBN 38013 647 67 to to TO 38013 647 68 bear bear VB 38013 647 69 a a DT 38013 647 70 name name NN 38013 647 71 as as RB 38013 647 72 long long RB 38013 647 73 as as IN 38013 647 74 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 647 75 . . . 38013 648 1 And and CC 38013 648 2 thus thus RB 38013 648 3 , , , 38013 648 4 after after IN 38013 648 5 many many JJ 38013 648 6 days day NNS 38013 648 7 of of IN 38013 648 8 toil toil NN 38013 648 9 , , , 38013 648 10 the the DT 38013 648 11 bone bone NN 38013 648 12 that that WDT 38013 648 13 millions million NNS 38013 648 14 of of IN 38013 648 15 years year NNS 38013 648 16 before before IN 38013 648 17 sank sink VBD 38013 648 18 into into IN 38013 648 19 the the DT 38013 648 20 mud mud NN 38013 648 21 of of IN 38013 648 22 some some DT 38013 648 23 old old JJ 38013 648 24 lake lake NN 38013 648 25 - - HYPH 38013 648 26 bottom bottom NN 38013 648 27 or or CC 38013 648 28 was be VBD 38013 648 29 buried bury VBN 38013 648 30 in in IN 38013 648 31 the the DT 38013 648 32 sandy sandy JJ 38013 648 33 shoals shoal NNS 38013 648 34 of of IN 38013 648 35 an an DT 38013 648 36 ancient ancient JJ 38013 648 37 river river NN 38013 648 38 , , , 38013 648 39 is be VBZ 38013 648 40 brought bring VBN 38013 648 41 to to TO 38013 648 42 light light VB 38013 648 43 once once RB 38013 648 44 more more JJR 38013 648 45 to to TO 38013 648 46 help help VB 38013 648 47 tell tell VB 38013 648 48 the the DT 38013 648 49 tale tale NN 38013 648 50 of of IN 38013 648 51 the the DT 38013 648 52 creatures creature NNS 38013 648 53 of of IN 38013 648 54 the the DT 38013 648 55 past past NN 38013 648 56 . . . 38013 649 1 One one CD 38013 649 2 bone bone NN 38013 649 3 might may MD 38013 649 4 convey convey VB 38013 649 5 a a DT 38013 649 6 great great JJ 38013 649 7 deal deal NN 38013 649 8 of of IN 38013 649 9 information information NN 38013 649 10 ; ; : 38013 649 11 on on IN 38013 649 12 the the DT 38013 649 13 other other JJ 38013 649 14 hand hand NN 38013 649 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 649 16 might may MD 38013 649 17 reveal reveal VB 38013 649 18 very very RB 38013 649 19 little little JJ 38013 649 20 ; ; : 38013 649 21 for for IN 38013 649 22 , , , 38013 649 23 while while IN 38013 649 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 649 25 is be VBZ 38013 649 26 very very RB 38013 649 27 painful painful JJ 38013 649 28 to to TO 38013 649 29 say say VB 38013 649 30 so so RB 38013 649 31 , , , 38013 649 32 the the DT 38013 649 33 popular popular JJ 38013 649 34 impression impression NN 38013 649 35 that that IN 38013 649 36 it -PRON- PRP 38013 649 37 is be VBZ 38013 649 38 possible possible JJ 38013 649 39 to to TO 38013 649 40 reconstruct reconstruct VB 38013 649 41 an an DT 38013 649 42 animal animal NN 38013 649 43 from from IN 38013 649 44 a a DT 38013 649 45 single single JJ 38013 649 46 bone bone NN 38013 649 47 , , , 38013 649 48 or or CC 38013 649 49 tell tell VB 38013 649 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 649 51 size size NN 38013 649 52 and and CC 38013 649 53 habits habit NNS 38013 649 54 from from IN 38013 649 55 a a DT 38013 649 56 tooth tooth NN 38013 649 57 is be VBZ 38013 649 58 but but CC 38013 649 59 partially partially RB 38013 649 60 correct correct JJ 38013 649 61 , , , 38013 649 62 and and CC 38013 649 63 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 649 64 " " `` 38013 649 65 the the DT 38013 649 66 eminent eminent JJ 38013 649 67 scientist scientist NN 38013 649 68 " " `` 38013 649 69 has have VBZ 38013 649 70 come come VBN 38013 649 71 to to TO 38013 649 72 grief grief VB 38013 649 73 even even RB 38013 649 74 with with IN 38013 649 75 a a DT 38013 649 76 great great JJ 38013 649 77 many many JJ 38013 649 78 bones bone NNS 38013 649 79 at at IN 38013 649 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 649 81 disposal disposal NN 38013 649 82 . . . 38013 650 1 Did do VBD 38013 650 2 not not RB 38013 650 3 one one CD 38013 650 4 of of IN 38013 650 5 the the DT 38013 650 6 ablest able JJS 38013 650 7 anatomists anatomist NNS 38013 650 8 describe describe VBP 38013 650 9 and and CC 38013 650 10 figure figure VBP 38013 650 11 the the DT 38013 650 12 hip hip NN 38013 650 13 - - HYPH 38013 650 14 bones bone NNS 38013 650 15 of of IN 38013 650 16 a a DT 38013 650 17 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 650 18 as as IN 38013 650 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 650 20 shoulder shoulder NN 38013 650 21 - - HYPH 38013 650 22 blade blade NN 38013 650 23 , , , 38013 650 24 and and CC 38013 650 25 another another DT 38013 650 26 , , , 38013 650 27 equally equally RB 38013 650 28 able able JJ 38013 650 29 , , , 38013 650 30 reconstruct reconstruct VB 38013 650 31 a a DT 38013 650 32 reptile reptile NN 38013 650 33 " " `` 38013 650 34 hind hind NN 38013 650 35 side side NN 38013 650 36 before before RB 38013 650 37 , , , 38013 650 38 " " '' 38013 650 39 placing place VBG 38013 650 40 the the DT 38013 650 41 head head NN 38013 650 42 on on IN 38013 650 43 the the DT 38013 650 44 tail tail NN 38013 650 45 ! ! . 38013 651 1 This this DT 38013 651 2 certainly certainly RB 38013 651 3 sounds sound VBZ 38013 651 4 absurd absurd JJ 38013 651 5 enough enough RB 38013 651 6 ; ; : 38013 651 7 but but CC 38013 651 8 just just RB 38013 651 9 as as IN 38013 651 10 absurd absurd JJ 38013 651 11 mistakes mistake NNS 38013 651 12 are be VBP 38013 651 13 made make VBN 38013 651 14 by by IN 38013 651 15 men man NNS 38013 651 16 in in IN 38013 651 17 other other JJ 38013 651 18 walks walk NNS 38013 651 19 of of IN 38013 651 20 life life NN 38013 651 21 , , , 38013 651 22 often often RB 38013 651 23 with with IN 38013 651 24 far far RB 38013 651 25 more more JJR 38013 651 26 deplorable deplorable JJ 38013 651 27 results result NNS 38013 651 28 . . . 38013 652 1 Before before IN 38013 652 2 passing pass VBG 38013 652 3 to to IN 38013 652 4 the the DT 38013 652 5 restoration restoration NN 38013 652 6 of of IN 38013 652 7 the the DT 38013 652 8 exterior exterior NN 38013 652 9 of of IN 38013 652 10 animals animal NNS 38013 652 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 652 12 may may MD 38013 652 13 be be VB 38013 652 14 well well JJ 38013 652 15 to to TO 38013 652 16 say say VB 38013 652 17 something something NN 38013 652 18 of of IN 38013 652 19 the the DT 38013 652 20 manner manner NN 38013 652 21 in in IN 38013 652 22 which which WDT 38013 652 23 the the DT 38013 652 24 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 652 25 of of IN 38013 652 26 an an DT 38013 652 27 extinct extinct JJ 38013 652 28 animal animal NN 38013 652 29 may may MD 38013 652 30 be be VB 38013 652 31 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 38013 652 32 and and CC 38013 652 33 the the DT 38013 652 34 meaning meaning NN 38013 652 35 of of IN 38013 652 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 652 37 various various JJ 38013 652 38 parts part NNS 38013 652 39 interpreted interpret VBD 38013 652 40 . . . 38013 653 1 For for IN 38013 653 2 the the DT 38013 653 3 adjustment adjustment NN 38013 653 4 of of IN 38013 653 5 the the DT 38013 653 6 muscles muscle NNS 38013 653 7 is be VBZ 38013 653 8 dependent dependent JJ 38013 653 9 on on IN 38013 653 10 the the DT 38013 653 11 structure structure NN 38013 653 12 of of IN 38013 653 13 the the DT 38013 653 14 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 653 15 , , , 38013 653 16 and and CC 38013 653 17 putting put VBG 38013 653 18 on on RP 38013 653 19 the the DT 38013 653 20 muscles muscle NNS 38013 653 21 means mean VBZ 38013 653 22 blocking block VBG 38013 653 23 out out RP 38013 653 24 the the DT 38013 653 25 form form NN 38013 653 26 , , , 38013 653 27 details detail NNS 38013 653 28 of of IN 38013 653 29 external external JJ 38013 653 30 appearance appearance NN 38013 653 31 being be VBG 38013 653 32 supplied supply VBN 38013 653 33 by by IN 38013 653 34 the the DT 38013 653 35 skin skin NN 38013 653 36 and and CC 38013 653 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 653 38 accessories accessory NNS 38013 653 39 of of IN 38013 653 40 hair hair NN 38013 653 41 , , , 38013 653 42 scales scale NNS 38013 653 43 , , , 38013 653 44 or or CC 38013 653 45 horns horn NNS 38013 653 46 . . . 38013 654 1 Let let VB 38013 654 2 us -PRON- PRP 38013 654 3 suppose suppose VB 38013 654 4 in in IN 38013 654 5 the the DT 38013 654 6 present present JJ 38013 654 7 instance instance NN 38013 654 8 that that IN 38013 654 9 we -PRON- PRP 38013 654 10 are be VBP 38013 654 11 dealing deal VBG 38013 654 12 with with IN 38013 654 13 one one CD 38013 654 14 of of IN 38013 654 15 the the DT 38013 654 16 great great JJ 38013 654 17 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 654 18 known know VBN 38013 654 19 as as IN 38013 654 20 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 654 21 whose whose WP$ 38013 654 22 remains remain NNS 38013 654 23 are be VBP 38013 654 24 among among IN 38013 654 25 the the DT 38013 654 26 treasures treasure NNS 38013 654 27 of of IN 38013 654 28 the the DT 38013 654 29 National National NNP 38013 654 30 Museum Museum NNP 38013 654 31 at at IN 38013 654 32 Washington Washington NNP 38013 654 33 , , , 38013 654 34 for for IN 38013 654 35 the the DT 38013 654 36 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38013 654 37 of of IN 38013 654 38 the the DT 38013 654 39 big big JJ 38013 654 40 beast beast NN 38013 654 41 well well RB 38013 654 42 illustrates illustrate VBZ 38013 654 43 the the DT 38013 654 44 methods method NNS 38013 654 45 of of IN 38013 654 46 the the DT 38013 654 47 palæontologist palæontologist NN 38013 654 48 and and CC 38013 654 49 also also RB 38013 654 50 the the DT 38013 654 51 troubles trouble NNS 38013 654 52 by by IN 38013 654 53 which which WDT 38013 654 54 he -PRON- PRP 38013 654 55 is be VBZ 38013 654 56 beset beset NN 38013 654 57 . . . 38013 655 1 Moreover moreover RB 38013 655 2 , , , 38013 655 3 this this DT 38013 655 4 is be VBZ 38013 655 5 not not RB 38013 655 6 a a DT 38013 655 7 purely purely RB 38013 655 8 imaginary imaginary JJ 38013 655 9 case case NN 38013 655 10 , , , 38013 655 11 but but CC 38013 655 12 one one NN 38013 655 13 that that WDT 38013 655 14 is be VBZ 38013 655 15 very very RB 38013 655 16 real real JJ 38013 655 17 , , , 38013 655 18 for for IN 38013 655 19 the the DT 38013 655 20 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 655 21 of of IN 38013 655 22 this this DT 38013 655 23 animal animal NN 38013 655 24 which which WDT 38013 655 25 was be VBD 38013 655 26 shown show VBN 38013 655 27 at at IN 38013 655 28 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 38013 655 29 was be VBD 38013 655 30 restored restore VBN 38013 655 31 in in IN 38013 655 32 papier papier NNP 38013 655 33 - - HYPH 38013 655 34 maché maché NNP 38013 655 35 in in IN 38013 655 36 exactly exactly RB 38013 655 37 the the DT 38013 655 38 manner manner NN 38013 655 39 indicated indicate VBD 38013 655 40 . . . 38013 656 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 656 2 have have VBP 38013 656 3 a a DT 38013 656 4 goodly goodly JJ 38013 656 5 number number NN 38013 656 6 of of IN 38013 656 7 bones bone NNS 38013 656 8 , , , 38013 656 9 but but CC 38013 656 10 by by IN 38013 656 11 no no DT 38013 656 12 means means NN 38013 656 13 an an DT 38013 656 14 entire entire JJ 38013 656 15 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 656 16 , , , 38013 656 17 and and CC 38013 656 18 yet yet RB 38013 656 19 we -PRON- PRP 38013 656 20 wish wish VBP 38013 656 21 to to TO 38013 656 22 complete complete VB 38013 656 23 the the DT 38013 656 24 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 656 25 and and CC 38013 656 26 incidentally incidentally RB 38013 656 27 to to TO 38013 656 28 form form VB 38013 656 29 some some DT 38013 656 30 idea idea NN 38013 656 31 of of IN 38013 656 32 the the DT 38013 656 33 creature creature NN 38013 656 34 's 's POS 38013 656 35 habits habit NNS 38013 656 36 . . . 38013 657 1 Now now RB 38013 657 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 657 3 can can MD 38013 657 4 interpret interpret VB 38013 657 5 the the DT 38013 657 6 past past NN 38013 657 7 only only RB 38013 657 8 by by IN 38013 657 9 a a DT 38013 657 10 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 657 11 of of IN 38013 657 12 the the DT 38013 657 13 present present NN 38013 657 14 , , , 38013 657 15 and and CC 38013 657 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 657 17 is be VBZ 38013 657 18 by by IN 38013 657 19 carefully carefully RB 38013 657 20 studying study VBG 38013 657 21 the the DT 38013 657 22 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 657 23 of of IN 38013 657 24 the the DT 38013 657 25 animals animal NNS 38013 657 26 of of IN 38013 657 27 to to IN 38013 657 28 - - HYPH 38013 657 29 day day NN 38013 657 30 that that IN 38013 657 31 we -PRON- PRP 38013 657 32 can can MD 38013 657 33 learn learn VB 38013 657 34 to to TO 38013 657 35 read read VB 38013 657 36 the the DT 38013 657 37 meaning meaning NN 38013 657 38 of of IN 38013 657 39 the the DT 38013 657 40 symbols symbol NNS 38013 657 41 of of IN 38013 657 42 bones bone NNS 38013 657 43 left leave VBN 38013 657 44 by by IN 38013 657 45 the the DT 38013 657 46 animals animal NNS 38013 657 47 of of IN 38013 657 48 a a DT 38013 657 49 million million CD 38013 657 50 yesterdays yesterday NNS 38013 657 51 . . . 38013 658 1 Thus thus RB 38013 658 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 658 3 find find VBP 38013 658 4 that that IN 38013 658 5 certain certain JJ 38013 658 6 characters character NNS 38013 658 7 distinguish distinguish VBP 38013 658 8 the the DT 38013 658 9 bone bone NN 38013 658 10 of of IN 38013 658 11 a a DT 38013 658 12 mammal mammal NN 38013 658 13 from from IN 38013 658 14 that that DT 38013 658 15 of of IN 38013 658 16 a a DT 38013 658 17 bird bird NN 38013 658 18 , , , 38013 658 19 a a DT 38013 658 20 reptile reptile NN 38013 658 21 , , , 38013 658 22 or or CC 38013 658 23 a a DT 38013 658 24 fish fish NN 38013 658 25 , , , 38013 658 26 and and CC 38013 658 27 these these DT 38013 658 28 in in IN 38013 658 29 turn turn NN 38013 658 30 from from IN 38013 658 31 one one NN 38013 658 32 another another DT 38013 658 33 , , , 38013 658 34 and and CC 38013 658 35 this this DT 38013 658 36 constitutes constitute VBZ 38013 658 37 the the DT 38013 658 38 A A NNP 38013 658 39 B B NNP 38013 658 40 C C NNP 38013 658 41 of of IN 38013 658 42 comparative comparative JJ 38013 658 43 anatomy anatomy NN 38013 658 44 . . . 38013 659 1 And and CC 38013 659 2 , , , 38013 659 3 in in IN 38013 659 4 a a DT 38013 659 5 like like JJ 38013 659 6 manner manner NN 38013 659 7 , , , 38013 659 8 the the DT 38013 659 9 bones bone NNS 38013 659 10 of of IN 38013 659 11 the the DT 38013 659 12 various various JJ 38013 659 13 divisions division NNS 38013 659 14 of of IN 38013 659 15 these these DT 38013 659 16 main main JJ 38013 659 17 groups group NNS 38013 659 18 have have VBP 38013 659 19 to to IN 38013 659 20 a a DT 38013 659 21 greater great JJR 38013 659 22 or or CC 38013 659 23 less less RBR 38013 659 24 extent extent VB 38013 659 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 659 26 own own JJ 38013 659 27 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 38013 659 28 characteristics characteristic NNS 38013 659 29 , , , 38013 659 30 so so IN 38013 659 31 that that IN 38013 659 32 by by IN 38013 659 33 first first RB 38013 659 34 comparing compare VBG 38013 659 35 the the DT 38013 659 36 bones bone NNS 38013 659 37 of of IN 38013 659 38 extinct extinct JJ 38013 659 39 animals animal NNS 38013 659 40 with with IN 38013 659 41 those those DT 38013 659 42 of of IN 38013 659 43 creatures creature NNS 38013 659 44 that that WDT 38013 659 45 are be VBP 38013 659 46 now now RB 38013 659 47 living live VBG 38013 659 48 we -PRON- PRP 38013 659 49 are be VBP 38013 659 50 enabled enable VBN 38013 659 51 to to TO 38013 659 52 recognize recognize VB 38013 659 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 659 54 nearest near JJS 38013 659 55 existing existing JJ 38013 659 56 relative relative JJ 38013 659 57 , , , 38013 659 58 and and CC 38013 659 59 then then RB 38013 659 60 by by IN 38013 659 61 comparing compare VBG 38013 659 62 them -PRON- PRP 38013 659 63 with with IN 38013 659 64 one one CD 38013 659 65 another another DT 38013 659 66 we -PRON- PRP 38013 659 67 learn learn VBP 38013 659 68 the the DT 38013 659 69 relations relation NNS 38013 659 70 they -PRON- PRP 38013 659 71 bore bear VBD 38013 659 72 in in IN 38013 659 73 the the DT 38013 659 74 ancient ancient JJ 38013 659 75 world world NN 38013 659 76 . . . 38013 660 1 But but CC 38013 660 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 660 3 must must MD 38013 660 4 be be VB 38013 660 5 borne bear VBN 38013 660 6 in in IN 38013 660 7 mind mind NN 38013 660 8 that that IN 38013 660 9 some some DT 38013 660 10 of of IN 38013 660 11 the the DT 38013 660 12 early early JJ 38013 660 13 beasts beast NNS 38013 660 14 were be VBD 38013 660 15 so so RB 38013 660 16 very very RB 38013 660 17 different different JJ 38013 660 18 from from IN 38013 660 19 those those DT 38013 660 20 of of IN 38013 660 21 to to IN 38013 660 22 - - HYPH 38013 660 23 day day NN 38013 660 24 that that DT 38013 660 25 until until IN 38013 660 26 pretty pretty RB 38013 660 27 much much RB 38013 660 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 660 29 entire entire JJ 38013 660 30 structure structure NN 38013 660 31 was be VBD 38013 660 32 known know VBN 38013 660 33 there there EX 38013 660 34 was be VBD 38013 660 35 nothing nothing NN 38013 660 36 with with IN 38013 660 37 which which WDT 38013 660 38 to to TO 38013 660 39 compare compare VB 38013 660 40 odd odd JJ 38013 660 41 bones bone NNS 38013 660 42 . . . 38013 661 1 Had have VBD 38013 661 2 but but CC 38013 661 3 a a DT 38013 661 4 single single JJ 38013 661 5 incomplete incomplete JJ 38013 661 6 specimen speciman NNS 38013 661 7 of of IN 38013 661 8 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 661 9 come come VBP 38013 661 10 to to TO 38013 661 11 light light NN 38013 661 12 we -PRON- PRP 38013 661 13 should should MD 38013 661 14 be be VB 38013 661 15 very very RB 38013 661 16 much much RB 38013 661 17 in in IN 38013 661 18 the the DT 38013 661 19 dark dark NN 38013 661 20 concerning concern VBG 38013 661 21 him -PRON- PRP 38013 661 22 ; ; : 38013 661 23 and and CC 38013 661 24 although although IN 38013 661 25 remains remain NNS 38013 661 26 of of IN 38013 661 27 some some DT 38013 661 28 thirty thirty CD 38013 661 29 individuals individual NNS 38013 661 30 have have VBP 38013 661 31 been be VBN 38013 661 32 discovered discover VBN 38013 661 33 , , , 38013 661 34 these these DT 38013 661 35 have have VBP 38013 661 36 been be VBN 38013 661 37 so so RB 38013 661 38 imperfect imperfect JJ 38013 661 39 that that IN 38013 661 40 we -PRON- PRP 38013 661 41 are be VBP 38013 661 42 very very RB 38013 661 43 far far RB 38013 661 44 from from IN 38013 661 45 having have VBG 38013 661 46 all all PDT 38013 661 47 the the DT 38013 661 48 information information NN 38013 661 49 we -PRON- PRP 38013 661 50 need need VBP 38013 661 51 . . . 38013 662 1 A a DT 38013 662 2 great great JJ 38013 662 3 part part NN 38013 662 4 of of IN 38013 662 5 the the DT 38013 662 6 head head NN 38013 662 7 , , , 38013 662 8 with with IN 38013 662 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 662 10 formidable formidable JJ 38013 662 11 looking looking JJ 38013 662 12 horns horn NNS 38013 662 13 , , , 38013 662 14 is be VBZ 38013 662 15 present present JJ 38013 662 16 , , , 38013 662 17 and and CC 38013 662 18 although although IN 38013 662 19 the the DT 38013 662 20 nose nose NN 38013 662 21 is be VBZ 38013 662 22 gone go VBN 38013 662 23 , , , 38013 662 24 we -PRON- PRP 38013 662 25 know know VBP 38013 662 26 from from IN 38013 662 27 other other JJ 38013 662 28 specimens specimen NNS 38013 662 29 that that IN 38013 662 30 it -PRON- PRP 38013 662 31 , , , 38013 662 32 too too RB 38013 662 33 , , , 38013 662 34 was be VBD 38013 662 35 armed arm VBN 38013 662 36 with with IN 38013 662 37 a a DT 38013 662 38 knob knob NN 38013 662 39 , , , 38013 662 40 or or CC 38013 662 41 horn horn NN 38013 662 42 , , , 38013 662 43 and and CC 38013 662 44 that that IN 38013 662 45 the the DT 38013 662 46 skull skull NN 38013 662 47 ended end VBD 38013 662 48 in in IN 38013 662 49 a a DT 38013 662 50 beak beak NN 38013 662 51 , , , 38013 662 52 something something NN 38013 662 53 like like IN 38013 662 54 that that DT 38013 662 55 of of IN 38013 662 56 a a DT 38013 662 57 snapping snapping NN 38013 662 58 turtle turtle NN 38013 662 59 , , , 38013 662 60 though though IN 38013 662 61 formed form VBN 38013 662 62 by by IN 38013 662 63 a a DT 38013 662 64 separate separate JJ 38013 662 65 and and CC 38013 662 66 extra extra JJ 38013 662 67 bone bone NN 38013 662 68 ; ; : 38013 662 69 similarly similarly RB 38013 662 70 the the DT 38013 662 71 end end NN 38013 662 72 of of IN 38013 662 73 the the DT 38013 662 74 lower low JJR 38013 662 75 jaw jaw NN 38013 662 76 is be VBZ 38013 662 77 lacking lack VBG 38013 662 78 , , , 38013 662 79 but but CC 38013 662 80 we -PRON- PRP 38013 662 81 may may MD 38013 662 82 be be VB 38013 662 83 pretty pretty RB 38013 662 84 certain certain JJ 38013 662 85 that that IN 38013 662 86 it -PRON- PRP 38013 662 87 ended end VBD 38013 662 88 in in IN 38013 662 89 a a DT 38013 662 90 beak beak NN 38013 662 91 , , , 38013 662 92 to to TO 38013 662 93 match match VB 38013 662 94 that that DT 38013 662 95 of of IN 38013 662 96 the the DT 38013 662 97 skull skull NN 38013 662 98 . . . 38013 663 1 The the DT 38013 663 2 large large JJ 38013 663 3 leg leg NN 38013 663 4 - - HYPH 38013 663 5 bones bone NNS 38013 663 6 of of IN 38013 663 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 663 8 specimen speciman NNS 38013 663 9 are be VBP 38013 663 10 mostly mostly RB 38013 663 11 represented represent VBN 38013 663 12 , , , 38013 663 13 for for IN 38013 663 14 these these DT 38013 663 15 being be VBG 38013 663 16 among among IN 38013 663 17 the the DT 38013 663 18 more more RBR 38013 663 19 solid solid JJ 38013 663 20 parts part NNS 38013 663 21 of of IN 38013 663 22 the the DT 38013 663 23 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 663 24 are be VBP 38013 663 25 more more RBR 38013 663 26 frequently frequently RB 38013 663 27 preserved preserve VBN 38013 663 28 than than IN 38013 663 29 any any DT 38013 663 30 others other NNS 38013 663 31 , , , 38013 663 32 and and CC 38013 663 33 though though IN 38013 663 34 some some DT 38013 663 35 are be VBP 38013 663 36 from from IN 38013 663 37 one one CD 38013 663 38 side side NN 38013 663 39 and and CC 38013 663 40 some some DT 38013 663 41 from from IN 38013 663 42 another another DT 38013 663 43 , , , 38013 663 44 this this DT 38013 663 45 matters matter VBZ 38013 663 46 not not RB 38013 663 47 . . . 38013 664 1 If if IN 38013 664 2 the the DT 38013 664 3 hind hind NN 38013 664 4 legs leg NNS 38013 664 5 were be VBD 38013 664 6 disproportionately disproportionately RB 38013 664 7 long long JJ 38013 664 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 664 9 would would MD 38013 664 10 indicate indicate VB 38013 664 11 that that IN 38013 664 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 664 13 animal animal NN 38013 664 14 often often RB 38013 664 15 or or CC 38013 664 16 habitually habitually RB 38013 664 17 walked walk VBD 38013 664 18 erect erect NN 38013 664 19 , , , 38013 664 20 but but CC 38013 664 21 as as IN 38013 664 22 there there EX 38013 664 23 is be VBZ 38013 664 24 only only RB 38013 664 25 difference difference NN 38013 664 26 enough enough RB 38013 664 27 between between IN 38013 664 28 the the DT 38013 664 29 fore fore NN 38013 664 30 and and CC 38013 664 31 hind hind NN 38013 664 32 limbs limb NNS 38013 664 33 to to TO 38013 664 34 enable enable VB 38013 664 35 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 664 36 to to TO 38013 664 37 browse browse VB 38013 664 38 comfortably comfortably RB 38013 664 39 from from IN 38013 664 40 the the DT 38013 664 41 ground ground NN 38013 664 42 we -PRON- PRP 38013 664 43 would would MD 38013 664 44 naturally naturally RB 38013 664 45 place place VB 38013 664 46 him -PRON- PRP 38013 664 47 on on IN 38013 664 48 all all DT 38013 664 49 fours four NNS 38013 664 50 , , , 38013 664 51 even even RB 38013 664 52 were be VBD 38013 664 53 the the DT 38013 664 54 skull skull NN 38013 664 55 not not RB 38013 664 56 so so RB 38013 664 57 large large JJ 38013 664 58 as as IN 38013 664 59 to to TO 38013 664 60 make make VB 38013 664 61 the the DT 38013 664 62 creature creature NN 38013 664 63 too too RB 38013 664 64 top top RB 38013 664 65 - - HYPH 38013 664 66 heavy heavy NN 38013 664 67 for for IN 38013 664 68 any any DT 38013 664 69 other other JJ 38013 664 70 mode mode NN 38013 664 71 of of IN 38013 664 72 locomotion locomotion NN 38013 664 73 . . . 38013 665 1 Were be VBD 38013 665 2 the the DT 38013 665 3 limbs limb NNS 38013 665 4 very very RB 38013 665 5 small small JJ 38013 665 6 in in IN 38013 665 7 comparison comparison NN 38013 665 8 with with IN 38013 665 9 the the DT 38013 665 10 other other JJ 38013 665 11 bones bone NNS 38013 665 12 , , , 38013 665 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 665 14 would would MD 38013 665 15 obviously obviously RB 38013 665 16 mean mean VB 38013 665 17 that that IN 38013 665 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 665 19 owner owner NN 38013 665 20 passed pass VBD 38013 665 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 665 22 life life NN 38013 665 23 in in IN 38013 665 24 the the DT 38013 665 25 water water NN 38013 665 26 . . . 38013 666 1 For for IN 38013 666 2 a a DT 38013 666 3 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 666 4 has have VBZ 38013 666 5 a a DT 38013 666 6 twofold twofold JJ 38013 666 7 meaning meaning NN 38013 666 8 , , , 38013 666 9 it -PRON- PRP 38013 666 10 is be VBZ 38013 666 11 the the DT 38013 666 12 best good JJS 38013 666 13 , , , 38013 666 14 the the DT 38013 666 15 most most RBS 38013 666 16 enduring enduring JJ 38013 666 17 , , , 38013 666 18 testimony testimony NN 38013 666 19 we -PRON- PRP 38013 666 20 have have VBP 38013 666 21 as as IN 38013 666 22 to to IN 38013 666 23 an an DT 38013 666 24 animal animal NN 38013 666 25 's 's POS 38013 666 26 place place NN 38013 666 27 in in IN 38013 666 28 nature nature NN 38013 666 29 and and CC 38013 666 30 the the DT 38013 666 31 relationships relationship NNS 38013 666 32 it -PRON- PRP 38013 666 33 sustains sustain VBZ 38013 666 34 to to IN 38013 666 35 the the DT 38013 666 36 creatures creature NNS 38013 666 37 that that WDT 38013 666 38 lived live VBD 38013 666 39 with with IN 38013 666 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 666 41 , , , 38013 666 42 before before IN 38013 666 43 it -PRON- PRP 38013 666 44 , , , 38013 666 45 and and CC 38013 666 46 after after IN 38013 666 47 it -PRON- PRP 38013 666 48 . . . 38013 667 1 More More JJR 38013 667 2 than than IN 38013 667 3 this this DT 38013 667 4 , , , 38013 667 5 a a DT 38013 667 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 667 7 is be VBZ 38013 667 8 the the DT 38013 667 9 solution solution NN 38013 667 10 of of IN 38013 667 11 a a DT 38013 667 12 problem problem NN 38013 667 13 in in IN 38013 667 14 mechanics mechanic NNS 38013 667 15 , , , 38013 667 16 the the DT 38013 667 17 problem problem NN 38013 667 18 of of IN 38013 667 19 carrying carry VBG 38013 667 20 a a DT 38013 667 21 given give VBN 38013 667 22 weight weight NN 38013 667 23 and and CC 38013 667 24 of of IN 38013 667 25 adaptation adaptation NN 38013 667 26 to to IN 38013 667 27 a a DT 38013 667 28 given give VBN 38013 667 29 mode mode NN 38013 667 30 of of IN 38013 667 31 life life NN 38013 667 32 . . . 38013 668 1 Thus thus RB 38013 668 2 the the DT 38013 668 3 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 668 4 varies vary VBZ 38013 668 5 according accord VBG 38013 668 6 as as IN 38013 668 7 a a DT 38013 668 8 creature creature NN 38013 668 9 dwells dwell VBZ 38013 668 10 on on IN 38013 668 11 land land NN 38013 668 12 , , , 38013 668 13 in in IN 38013 668 14 the the DT 38013 668 15 water water NN 38013 668 16 , , , 38013 668 17 or or CC 38013 668 18 in in IN 38013 668 19 the the DT 38013 668 20 air air NN 38013 668 21 , , , 38013 668 22 and and CC 38013 668 23 according accord VBG 38013 668 24 as as IN 38013 668 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 668 26 feeds feed VBZ 38013 668 27 on on IN 38013 668 28 grass grass NN 38013 668 29 or or CC 38013 668 30 preys prey NNS 38013 668 31 upon upon IN 38013 668 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 668 33 fellows fellow NNS 38013 668 34 . . . 38013 669 1 And and CC 38013 669 2 so so RB 38013 669 3 the the DT 38013 669 4 mechanics mechanic NNS 38013 669 5 of of IN 38013 669 6 a a DT 38013 669 7 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 669 8 afford afford VBP 38013 669 9 us -PRON- PRP 38013 669 10 a a DT 38013 669 11 clew clew NN 38013 669 12 to to IN 38013 669 13 the the DT 38013 669 14 habits habit NNS 38013 669 15 of of IN 38013 669 16 the the DT 38013 669 17 living living NN 38013 669 18 animal animal NN 38013 669 19 . . . 38013 670 1 Something something NN 38013 670 2 , , , 38013 670 3 too too RB 38013 670 4 , , , 38013 670 5 may may MD 38013 670 6 be be VB 38013 670 7 gathered gather VBN 38013 670 8 from from IN 38013 670 9 the the DT 38013 670 10 structure structure NN 38013 670 11 of of IN 38013 670 12 the the DT 38013 670 13 leg leg NN 38013 670 14 - - HYPH 38013 670 15 bones bone NNS 38013 670 16 , , , 38013 670 17 for for IN 38013 670 18 solid solid JJ 38013 670 19 bones bone NNS 38013 670 20 mean mean VBP 38013 670 21 either either CC 38013 670 22 a a DT 38013 670 23 sluggish sluggish JJ 38013 670 24 animal animal NN 38013 670 25 or or CC 38013 670 26 a a DT 38013 670 27 creature creature NN 38013 670 28 of of IN 38013 670 29 more more JJR 38013 670 30 or or CC 38013 670 31 less less RBR 38013 670 32 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 670 33 habits habit NNS 38013 670 34 , , , 38013 670 35 while while IN 38013 670 36 hollow hollow JJ 38013 670 37 bones bone NNS 38013 670 38 emphatically emphatically RB 38013 670 39 declare declare VBP 38013 670 40 a a DT 38013 670 41 land land NN 38013 670 42 animal animal NN 38013 670 43 , , , 38013 670 44 and and CC 38013 670 45 an an DT 38013 670 46 active active JJ 38013 670 47 one one CD 38013 670 48 at at IN 38013 670 49 that that DT 38013 670 50 ; ; : 38013 670 51 and and CC 38013 670 52 this this DT 38013 670 53 , , , 38013 670 54 in in IN 38013 670 55 the the DT 38013 670 56 case case NN 38013 670 57 of of IN 38013 670 58 the the DT 38013 670 59 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 670 60 , , , 38013 670 61 hints hint VBZ 38013 670 62 at at IN 38013 670 63 predatory predatory NN 38013 670 64 habits habit NNS 38013 670 65 , , , 38013 670 66 the the DT 38013 670 67 ability ability NN 38013 670 68 to to TO 38013 670 69 catch catch VB 38013 670 70 and and CC 38013 670 71 eat eat VB 38013 670 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 670 73 defenceless defenceless JJ 38013 670 74 and and CC 38013 670 75 more more JJR 38013 670 76 sluggish sluggish JJ 38013 670 77 brethren brother NNS 38013 670 78 . . . 38013 671 1 A a DT 38013 671 2 claw claw NN 38013 671 3 , , , 38013 671 4 or or CC 38013 671 5 , , , 38013 671 6 better well RBR 38013 671 7 yet yet RB 38013 671 8 , , , 38013 671 9 a a DT 38013 671 10 tooth tooth NN 38013 671 11 , , , 38013 671 12 may may MD 38013 671 13 confirm confirm VB 38013 671 14 or or CC 38013 671 15 refute refute VB 38013 671 16 this this DT 38013 671 17 hint hint NN 38013 671 18 ; ; : 38013 671 19 for for IN 38013 671 20 a a DT 38013 671 21 blunt blunt JJ 38013 671 22 claw claw NN 38013 671 23 could could MD 38013 671 24 not not RB 38013 671 25 be be VB 38013 671 26 used use VBN 38013 671 27 in in IN 38013 671 28 tearing tear VBG 38013 671 29 prey prey NN 38013 671 30 limb limb NN 38013 671 31 from from IN 38013 671 32 limb limb NN 38013 671 33 , , , 38013 671 34 nor nor CC 38013 671 35 would would MD 38013 671 36 a a DT 38013 671 37 double double RB 38013 671 38 - - HYPH 38013 671 39 edged edged JJ 38013 671 40 tooth tooth NN 38013 671 41 , , , 38013 671 42 made make VBN 38013 671 43 for for IN 38013 671 44 rending rend VBG 38013 671 45 flesh flesh NN 38013 671 46 , , , 38013 671 47 serve serve VB 38013 671 48 for for IN 38013 671 49 champing champing NN 38013 671 50 grass grass NN 38013 671 51 . . . 38013 672 1 But but CC 38013 672 2 few few JJ 38013 672 3 bones bone NNS 38013 672 4 of of IN 38013 672 5 the the DT 38013 672 6 feet foot NNS 38013 672 7 , , , 38013 672 8 and and CC 38013 672 9 especially especially RB 38013 672 10 the the DT 38013 672 11 fore fore JJ 38013 672 12 feet foot NNS 38013 672 13 , , , 38013 672 14 are be VBP 38013 672 15 present present JJ 38013 672 16 , , , 38013 672 17 these these DT 38013 672 18 smaller small JJR 38013 672 19 parts part NNS 38013 672 20 of of IN 38013 672 21 the the DT 38013 672 22 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 672 23 having have VBG 38013 672 24 been be VBN 38013 672 25 washed wash VBN 38013 672 26 away away RP 38013 672 27 before before IN 38013 672 28 the the DT 38013 672 29 ponderous ponderous JJ 38013 672 30 frame frame NN 38013 672 31 was be VBD 38013 672 32 buried bury VBN 38013 672 33 in in IN 38013 672 34 the the DT 38013 672 35 sand sand NN 38013 672 36 , , , 38013 672 37 and and CC 38013 672 38 the the DT 38013 672 39 best good JJS 38013 672 40 that that WDT 38013 672 41 can can MD 38013 672 42 be be VB 38013 672 43 done do VBN 38013 672 44 is be VBZ 38013 672 45 to to TO 38013 672 46 follow follow VB 38013 672 47 the the DT 38013 672 48 law law NN 38013 672 49 of of IN 38013 672 50 probabilities probability NNS 38013 672 51 and and CC 38013 672 52 put put VBD 38013 672 53 three three CD 38013 672 54 toes toe NNS 38013 672 55 on on IN 38013 672 56 the the DT 38013 672 57 hind hind JJ 38013 672 58 foot foot NN 38013 672 59 and and CC 38013 672 60 five five CD 38013 672 61 on on IN 38013 672 62 the the DT 38013 672 63 fore fore NN 38013 672 64 , , , 38013 672 65 two two CD 38013 672 66 of of IN 38013 672 67 these these DT 38013 672 68 last last JJ 38013 672 69 without without IN 38013 672 70 claws claws NN 38013 672 71 . . . 38013 673 1 The the DT 38013 673 2 single single JJ 38013 673 3 blunt blunt JJ 38013 673 4 round round NN 38013 673 5 claw claw NN 38013 673 6 among among IN 38013 673 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 673 8 bones bone NNS 38013 673 9 shows show NNS 38013 673 10 , , , 38013 673 11 as as IN 38013 673 12 do do VBP 38013 673 13 the the DT 38013 673 14 teeth tooth NNS 38013 673 15 , , , 38013 673 16 that that IN 38013 673 17 Triceratops Triceratops NNP 38013 673 18 was be VBD 38013 673 19 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 38013 673 20 ; ; : 38013 673 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 673 22 also also RB 38013 673 23 pointed point VBD 38013 673 24 a a DT 38013 673 25 little little JJ 38013 673 26 downward downward JJ 38013 673 27 , , , 38013 673 28 and and CC 38013 673 29 this this DT 38013 673 30 tells tell VBZ 38013 673 31 that that IN 38013 673 32 in in IN 38013 673 33 the the DT 38013 673 34 living living NN 38013 673 35 animal animal NN 38013 673 36 the the DT 38013 673 37 sole sole NN 38013 673 38 of of IN 38013 673 39 the the DT 38013 673 40 foot foot NN 38013 673 41 was be VBD 38013 673 42 a a DT 38013 673 43 thick thick JJ 38013 673 44 , , , 38013 673 45 soft soft JJ 38013 673 46 pad pad NN 38013 673 47 , , , 38013 673 48 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 673 49 as as IN 38013 673 50 it -PRON- PRP 38013 673 51 is be VBZ 38013 673 52 in in IN 38013 673 53 the the DT 38013 673 54 elephant elephant NN 38013 673 55 and and CC 38013 673 56 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 38013 673 57 , , , 38013 673 58 and and CC 38013 673 59 that that IN 38013 673 60 the the DT 38013 673 61 toes toe NNS 38013 673 62 were be VBD 38013 673 63 not not RB 38013 673 64 entirely entirely RB 38013 673 65 free free JJ 38013 673 66 from from IN 38013 673 67 one one CD 38013 673 68 another another DT 38013 673 69 . . . 38013 674 1 There there EX 38013 674 2 are be VBP 38013 674 3 less less JJR 38013 674 4 than than IN 38013 674 5 a a DT 38013 674 6 dozen dozen NN 38013 674 7 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 674 8 and and CC 38013 674 9 still still RB 38013 674 10 fewer few JJR 38013 674 11 ribs rib NNS 38013 674 12 , , , 38013 674 13 besides besides IN 38013 674 14 half half PDT 38013 674 15 a a DT 38013 674 16 barrelful barrelful NN 38013 674 17 of of IN 38013 674 18 pieces piece NNS 38013 674 19 , , , 38013 674 20 from from IN 38013 674 21 which which WDT 38013 674 22 to to TO 38013 674 23 reconstruct reconstruct VB 38013 674 24 a a DT 38013 674 25 backbone backbone NN 38013 674 26 twenty twenty CD 38013 674 27 feet foot NNS 38013 674 28 long long JJ 38013 674 29 . . . 38013 675 1 That that IN 38013 675 2 the the DT 38013 675 3 ribs rib NNS 38013 675 4 are be VBP 38013 675 5 part part NN 38013 675 6 from from IN 38013 675 7 one one CD 38013 675 8 side side NN 38013 675 9 and and CC 38013 675 10 part part NN 38013 675 11 from from IN 38013 675 12 another another DT 38013 675 13 matters matter NNS 38013 675 14 no no DT 38013 675 15 more more RBR 38013 675 16 than than IN 38013 675 17 it -PRON- PRP 38013 675 18 did do VBD 38013 675 19 in in IN 38013 675 20 the the DT 38013 675 21 case case NN 38013 675 22 of of IN 38013 675 23 the the DT 38013 675 24 leg leg NN 38013 675 25 - - HYPH 38013 675 26 bones bone NNS 38013 675 27 ; ; : 38013 675 28 but but CC 38013 675 29 the the DT 38013 675 30 backbone backbone NN 38013 675 31 presents present VBZ 38013 675 32 a a DT 38013 675 33 more more RBR 38013 675 34 difficult difficult JJ 38013 675 35 problem problem NN 38013 675 36 , , , 38013 675 37 since since IN 38013 675 38 the the DT 38013 675 39 pieces piece NNS 38013 675 40 are be VBP 38013 675 41 not not RB 38013 675 42 like like IN 38013 675 43 so so RB 38013 675 44 many many JJ 38013 675 45 checkers checker NNS 38013 675 46 -- -- : 38013 675 47 all all DT 38013 675 48 made make VBN 38013 675 49 after after IN 38013 675 50 one one CD 38013 675 51 pattern pattern NN 38013 675 52 -- -- : 38013 675 53 but but CC 38013 675 54 each each DT 38013 675 55 has have VBZ 38013 675 56 an an DT 38013 675 57 individuality individuality NN 38013 675 58 of of IN 38013 675 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 675 60 own own JJ 38013 675 61 . . . 38013 676 1 The the DT 38013 676 2 total total JJ 38013 676 3 number number NN 38013 676 4 of of IN 38013 676 5 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 676 6 must must MD 38013 676 7 be be VB 38013 676 8 guessed guess VBN 38013 676 9 at at IN 38013 676 10 ( ( -LRB- 38013 676 11 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 676 12 it -PRON- PRP 38013 676 13 would would MD 38013 676 14 sound sound VB 38013 676 15 better well RBR 38013 676 16 to to TO 38013 676 17 say say VB 38013 676 18 estimated estimate VBN 38013 676 19 , , , 38013 676 20 but but CC 38013 676 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 676 22 really really RB 38013 676 23 means mean VBZ 38013 676 24 the the DT 38013 676 25 same same JJ 38013 676 26 ) ) -RRB- 38013 676 27 , , , 38013 676 28 and and CC 38013 676 29 knowing know VBG 38013 676 30 that that IN 38013 676 31 some some DT 38013 676 32 sections section NNS 38013 676 33 are be VBP 38013 676 34 from from IN 38013 676 35 the the DT 38013 676 36 front front JJ 38013 676 37 part part NN 38013 676 38 of of IN 38013 676 39 the the DT 38013 676 40 vertebral vertebral JJ 38013 676 41 column column NN 38013 676 42 and and CC 38013 676 43 some some DT 38013 676 44 from from IN 38013 676 45 the the DT 38013 676 46 back back NN 38013 676 47 , , , 38013 676 48 we -PRON- PRP 38013 676 49 must must MD 38013 676 50 fill fill VB 38013 676 51 in in RP 38013 676 52 the the DT 38013 676 53 gaps gap NNS 38013 676 54 as as RB 38013 676 55 best best RB 38013 676 56 we -PRON- PRP 38013 676 57 may may MD 38013 676 58 . . . 38013 677 1 The the DT 38013 677 2 ribs rib NNS 38013 677 3 offer offer VBP 38013 677 4 a a DT 38013 677 5 little little JJ 38013 677 6 aid aid NN 38013 677 7 in in IN 38013 677 8 this this DT 38013 677 9 task task NN 38013 677 10 , , , 38013 677 11 giving give VBG 38013 677 12 certain certain JJ 38013 677 13 details detail NNS 38013 677 14 of of IN 38013 677 15 the the DT 38013 677 16 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 677 17 , , , 38013 677 18 while while IN 38013 677 19 those those DT 38013 677 20 in in IN 38013 677 21 turn turn NN 38013 677 22 tell tell VB 38013 677 23 something something NN 38013 677 24 about about IN 38013 677 25 the the DT 38013 677 26 adjoining adjoin VBG 38013 677 27 parts part NNS 38013 677 28 of of IN 38013 677 29 the the DT 38013 677 30 ribs rib NNS 38013 677 31 . . . 38013 678 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 678 2 finish finish VBP 38013 678 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 678 4 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 678 5 with with IN 38013 678 6 a a DT 38013 678 7 tail tail NN 38013 678 8 of of IN 38013 678 9 moderate moderate JJ 38013 678 10 length length NN 38013 678 11 , , , 38013 678 12 as as IN 38013 678 13 indicated indicate VBN 38013 678 14 by by IN 38013 678 15 the the DT 38013 678 16 rapid rapid JJ 38013 678 17 taper taper NN 38013 678 18 of of IN 38013 678 19 the the DT 38013 678 20 few few JJ 38013 678 21 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 678 22 available available JJ 38013 678 23 , , , 38013 678 24 and and CC 38013 678 25 from from IN 38013 678 26 these these DT 38013 678 27 we -PRON- PRP 38013 678 28 gather gather VBP 38013 678 29 , , , 38013 678 30 too too RB 38013 678 31 , , , 38013 678 32 that that IN 38013 678 33 in in IN 38013 678 34 life life NN 38013 678 35 the the DT 38013 678 36 tail tail NN 38013 678 37 was be VBD 38013 678 38 round round JJ 38013 678 39 , , , 38013 678 40 and and CC 38013 678 41 not not RB 38013 678 42 flattened flatten VBN 38013 678 43 , , , 38013 678 44 and and CC 38013 678 45 that that IN 38013 678 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 678 47 neither neither CC 38013 678 48 served serve VBD 38013 678 49 for for IN 38013 678 50 swimming swimming NN 38013 678 51 nor nor CC 38013 678 52 for for IN 38013 678 53 a a DT 38013 678 54 balancing balance VBG 38013 678 55 pole pole NN 38013 678 56 . . . 38013 679 1 And and CC 38013 679 2 so so RB 38013 679 3 , , , 38013 679 4 little little JJ 38013 679 5 by by IN 38013 679 6 little little JJ 38013 679 7 , , , 38013 679 8 have have VBP 38013 679 9 been be VBN 38013 679 10 pieced piece VBN 38013 679 11 together together RB 38013 679 12 the the DT 38013 679 13 fragments fragment NNS 38013 679 14 from from IN 38013 679 15 which which WDT 38013 679 16 we -PRON- PRP 38013 679 17 have have VBP 38013 679 18 derived derive VBN 38013 679 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 679 20 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 679 21 of of IN 38013 679 22 the the DT 38013 679 23 past past NN 38013 679 24 , , , 38013 679 25 and and CC 38013 679 26 thus thus RB 38013 679 27 has have VBZ 38013 679 28 the the DT 38013 679 29 palæontologist palæontologist NN 38013 679 30 read read VB 38013 679 31 the the DT 38013 679 32 riddles riddle NNS 38013 679 33 of of IN 38013 679 34 the the DT 38013 679 35 rocks rock NNS 38013 679 36 . . . 38013 680 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 680 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 680 3 : : : 38013 680 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 680 5 . . . 38013 681 1 26.--Triceratops 26.--triceratops CD 38013 681 2 , , , 38013 681 3 He -PRON- PRP 38013 681 4 of of IN 38013 681 5 the the DT 38013 681 6 Three three CD 38013 681 7 - - HYPH 38013 681 8 horned horn VBN 38013 681 9 Face face NN 38013 681 10 . . . 38013 682 1 _ _ NNP 38013 682 2 From from IN 38013 682 3 a a DT 38013 682 4 statuette statuette NN 38013 682 5 by by IN 38013 682 6 Charles Charles NNP 38013 682 7 R. R. NNP 38013 682 8 Knight Knight NNP 38013 682 9 . . . 38013 682 10 _ _ NNP 38013 682 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 682 12 To to TO 38013 682 13 make make VB 38013 682 14 these these DT 38013 682 15 dry dry JJ 38013 682 16 bones bone NNS 38013 682 17 live live VBP 38013 682 18 again again RB 38013 682 19 , , , 38013 682 20 to to TO 38013 682 21 clothe clothe VB 38013 682 22 them -PRON- PRP 38013 682 23 with with IN 38013 682 24 flesh flesh NN 38013 682 25 and and CC 38013 682 26 reconstruct reconstruct VB 38013 682 27 the the DT 38013 682 28 creature creature NN 38013 682 29 as as IN 38013 682 30 he -PRON- PRP 38013 682 31 was be VBD 38013 682 32 or or CC 38013 682 33 may may MD 38013 682 34 have have VB 38013 682 35 been be VBN 38013 682 36 in in IN 38013 682 37 life life NN 38013 682 38 , , , 38013 682 39 is be VBZ 38013 682 40 , , , 38013 682 41 to to TO 38013 682 42 be be VB 38013 682 43 honest honest JJ 38013 682 44 , , , 38013 682 45 very very RB 38013 682 46 largely largely RB 38013 682 47 guesswork guesswork NN 38013 682 48 , , , 38013 682 49 though though RB 38013 682 50 to to TO 38013 682 51 make make VB 38013 682 52 a a DT 38013 682 53 guess guess NN 38013 682 54 that that WDT 38013 682 55 shall shall MD 38013 682 56 come come VB 38013 682 57 anywhere anywhere RB 38013 682 58 near near IN 38013 682 59 the the DT 38013 682 60 mark mark NN 38013 682 61 not not RB 38013 682 62 only only RB 38013 682 63 demands demand VBZ 38013 682 64 a a DT 38013 682 65 thorough thorough JJ 38013 682 66 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 682 67 of of IN 38013 682 68 anatomy anatomy NN 38013 682 69 -- -- : 38013 682 70 for for IN 38013 682 71 the the DT 38013 682 72 basis basis NN 38013 682 73 of of IN 38013 682 74 all all DT 38013 682 75 restoration restoration NN 38013 682 76 must must MD 38013 682 77 be be VB 38013 682 78 the the DT 38013 682 79 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 682 80 -- -- : 38013 682 81 but but CC 38013 682 82 calls call VBZ 38013 682 83 for for IN 38013 682 84 more more JJR 38013 682 85 than than IN 38013 682 86 a a DT 38013 682 87 passing pass VBG 38013 682 88 acquaintance acquaintance NN 38013 682 89 with with IN 38013 682 90 the the DT 38013 682 91 external external JJ 38013 682 92 appearance appearance NN 38013 682 93 of of IN 38013 682 94 living living NN 38013 682 95 animals animal NNS 38013 682 96 . . . 38013 683 1 And and CC 38013 683 2 while while IN 38013 683 3 there there EX 38013 683 4 is be VBZ 38013 683 5 nothing nothing NN 38013 683 6 in in IN 38013 683 7 the the DT 38013 683 8 bones bone NNS 38013 683 9 to to TO 38013 683 10 tell tell VB 38013 683 11 how how WRB 38013 683 12 an an DT 38013 683 13 animal animal NN 38013 683 14 is be VBZ 38013 683 15 , , , 38013 683 16 or or CC 38013 683 17 was be VBD 38013 683 18 , , , 38013 683 19 clad clothe VBN 38013 683 20 , , , 38013 683 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 683 22 will will MD 38013 683 23 at at IN 38013 683 24 least least JJS 38013 683 25 show show VB 38013 683 26 to to IN 38013 683 27 what what WP 38013 683 28 group group NN 38013 683 29 the the DT 38013 683 30 creature creature NN 38013 683 31 belonged belong VBD 38013 683 32 , , , 38013 683 33 and and CC 38013 683 34 , , , 38013 683 35 that that DT 38013 683 36 known know VBN 38013 683 37 , , , 38013 683 38 there there EX 38013 683 39 are be VBP 38013 683 40 certain certain JJ 38013 683 41 probabilities probability NNS 38013 683 42 in in IN 38013 683 43 the the DT 38013 683 44 case case NN 38013 683 45 . . . 38013 684 1 A a DT 38013 684 2 bird bird NN 38013 684 3 , , , 38013 684 4 for for IN 38013 684 5 example example NN 38013 684 6 , , , 38013 684 7 would would MD 38013 684 8 certainly certainly RB 38013 684 9 be be VB 38013 684 10 clad clothe VBN 38013 684 11 in in IN 38013 684 12 feathers feather NNS 38013 684 13 . . . 38013 685 1 Going go VBG 38013 685 2 a a DT 38013 685 3 little little JJ 38013 685 4 farther far RBR 38013 685 5 , , , 38013 685 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 685 7 might may MD 38013 685 8 be be VB 38013 685 9 pretty pretty RB 38013 685 10 sure sure JJ 38013 685 11 that that IN 38013 685 12 the the DT 38013 685 13 feathers feather NNS 38013 685 14 of of IN 38013 685 15 a a DT 38013 685 16 water water NN 38013 685 17 - - HYPH 38013 685 18 fowl fowl NN 38013 685 19 would would MD 38013 685 20 be be VB 38013 685 21 thick thick JJ 38013 685 22 and and CC 38013 685 23 close close JJ 38013 685 24 ; ; : 38013 685 25 those those DT 38013 685 26 of of IN 38013 685 27 strictly strictly RB 38013 685 28 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38013 685 29 birds bird NNS 38013 685 30 , , , 38013 685 31 such such JJ 38013 685 32 as as IN 38013 685 33 the the DT 38013 685 34 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 685 35 and and CC 38013 685 36 other other JJ 38013 685 37 flightless flightless JJ 38013 685 38 forms form NNS 38013 685 39 , , , 38013 685 40 lax lax JJ 38013 685 41 and and CC 38013 685 42 long long JJ 38013 685 43 . . . 38013 686 1 These these DT 38013 686 2 as as IN 38013 686 3 general general JJ 38013 686 4 propositions proposition NNS 38013 686 5 ; ; : 38013 686 6 of of IN 38013 686 7 course course NN 38013 686 8 , , , 38013 686 9 in in IN 38013 686 10 special special JJ 38013 686 11 cases case NNS 38013 686 12 , , , 38013 686 13 one one PRP 38013 686 14 might may MD 38013 686 15 easily easily RB 38013 686 16 come come VB 38013 686 17 to to IN 38013 686 18 grief grief NN 38013 686 19 , , , 38013 686 20 as as IN 38013 686 21 in in IN 38013 686 22 dealing deal VBG 38013 686 23 with with IN 38013 686 24 birds bird NNS 38013 686 25 like like IN 38013 686 26 penguins penguin NNS 38013 686 27 , , , 38013 686 28 which which WDT 38013 686 29 are be VBP 38013 686 30 particularly particularly RB 38013 686 31 adapted adapt VBN 38013 686 32 for for IN 38013 686 33 an an DT 38013 686 34 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 686 35 life life NN 38013 686 36 , , , 38013 686 37 and and CC 38013 686 38 have have VBP 38013 686 39 the the DT 38013 686 40 feathers feather NNS 38013 686 41 highly highly RB 38013 686 42 modified modify VBN 38013 686 43 . . . 38013 687 1 These these DT 38013 687 2 birds bird NNS 38013 687 3 depend depend VBP 38013 687 4 upon upon IN 38013 687 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 687 6 fat fat NN 38013 687 7 , , , 38013 687 8 and and CC 38013 687 9 not not RB 38013 687 10 on on IN 38013 687 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 687 12 feathers feather NNS 38013 687 13 , , , 38013 687 14 for for IN 38013 687 15 warmth warmth NN 38013 687 16 , , , 38013 687 17 and and CC 38013 687 18 so so RB 38013 687 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 687 20 feathers feather NNS 38013 687 21 have have VBP 38013 687 22 become become VBN 38013 687 23 a a DT 38013 687 24 sort sort NN 38013 687 25 of of IN 38013 687 26 cross cross NN 38013 687 27 between between IN 38013 687 28 scales scale NNS 38013 687 29 and and CC 38013 687 30 hairs hair NNS 38013 687 31 . . . 38013 688 1 Hair hair NN 38013 688 2 and and CC 38013 688 3 fur fur NN 38013 688 4 belong belong VBP 38013 688 5 to to IN 38013 688 6 mammals mammal NNS 38013 688 7 only only RB 38013 688 8 , , , 38013 688 9 although although IN 38013 688 10 these these DT 38013 688 11 creatures creature NNS 38013 688 12 show show VBP 38013 688 13 much much JJ 38013 688 14 variety variety NN 38013 688 15 in in IN 38013 688 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 688 17 outer outer JJ 38013 688 18 covering covering NN 38013 688 19 . . . 38013 689 1 The the DT 38013 689 2 thoroughly thoroughly JJ 38013 689 3 marine marine JJ 38013 689 4 whales whale NNS 38013 689 5 have have VBP 38013 689 6 discarded discard VBN 38013 689 7 furs fur NNS 38013 689 8 and and CC 38013 689 9 adopted adopt VBD 38013 689 10 a a DT 38013 689 11 smooth smooth JJ 38013 689 12 and and CC 38013 689 13 slippery slippery JJ 38013 689 14 skin,[9 skin,[9 NNP 38013 689 15 ] ] -RRB- 38013 689 16 well well RB 38013 689 17 adapted adapt VBN 38013 689 18 to to IN 38013 689 19 movement movement NN 38013 689 20 through through IN 38013 689 21 the the DT 38013 689 22 water water NN 38013 689 23 , , , 38013 689 24 relying rely VBG 38013 689 25 for for IN 38013 689 26 warmth warmth NN 38013 689 27 on on IN 38013 689 28 a a DT 38013 689 29 thick thick JJ 38013 689 30 undershirt undershirt NN 38013 689 31 of of IN 38013 689 32 blubber blubber NNP 38013 689 33 . . . 38013 690 1 The the DT 38013 690 2 earless earless JJ 38013 690 3 seals seal NNS 38013 690 4 that that WDT 38013 690 5 pass pass VBP 38013 690 6 much much JJ 38013 690 7 of of IN 38013 690 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 690 9 time time NN 38013 690 10 on on IN 38013 690 11 the the DT 38013 690 12 ice ice NN 38013 690 13 have have VBP 38013 690 14 just just RB 38013 690 15 enough enough JJ 38013 690 16 hair hair NN 38013 690 17 to to TO 38013 690 18 keep keep VB 38013 690 19 them -PRON- PRP 38013 690 20 from from IN 38013 690 21 absolute absolute JJ 38013 690 22 contact contact NN 38013 690 23 with with IN 38013 690 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 690 25 , , , 38013 690 26 warmth warmth NNP 38013 690 27 again again RB 38013 690 28 being be VBG 38013 690 29 provided provide VBN 38013 690 30 for for IN 38013 690 31 by by IN 38013 690 32 blubber blubber NNP 38013 690 33 . . . 38013 691 1 The the DT 38013 691 2 fur fur NN 38013 691 3 seals seal NNS 38013 691 4 , , , 38013 691 5 which which WDT 38013 691 6 for for IN 38013 691 7 several several JJ 38013 691 8 months month NNS 38013 691 9 in in IN 38013 691 10 the the DT 38013 691 11 year year NN 38013 691 12 dwell dwell NN 38013 691 13 largely largely RB 38013 691 14 on on IN 38013 691 15 land land NN 38013 691 16 , , , 38013 691 17 have have VBP 38013 691 18 a a DT 38013 691 19 coat coat NN 38013 691 20 of of IN 38013 691 21 fur fur NN 38013 691 22 and and CC 38013 691 23 hair hair NN 38013 691 24 , , , 38013 691 25 although although IN 38013 691 26 warmth warmth NN 38013 691 27 is be VBZ 38013 691 28 mostly mostly RB 38013 691 29 furnished furnish VBN 38013 691 30 , , , 38013 691 31 or or CC 38013 691 32 rather rather RB 38013 691 33 kept keep VBN 38013 691 34 in in RP 38013 691 35 , , , 38013 691 36 by by IN 38013 691 37 fat fat NN 38013 691 38 . . . 38013 692 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 692 2 9 9 CD 38013 692 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 692 4 _ _ NNP 38013 692 5 The the DT 38013 692 6 reader reader NN 38013 692 7 is be VBZ 38013 692 8 warned warn VBN 38013 692 9 that that IN 38013 692 10 this this DT 38013 692 11 is be VBZ 38013 692 12 a a DT 38013 692 13 mere mere JJ 38013 692 14 figure figure NN 38013 692 15 of of IN 38013 692 16 speech speech NN 38013 692 17 , , , 38013 692 18 for for IN 38013 692 19 , , , 38013 692 20 of of IN 38013 692 21 course course NN 38013 692 22 , , , 38013 692 23 the the DT 38013 692 24 process process NN 38013 692 25 of of IN 38013 692 26 adaptation adaptation NN 38013 692 27 to to IN 38013 692 28 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 692 29 is be VBZ 38013 692 30 passive passive JJ 38013 692 31 , , , 38013 692 32 not not RB 38013 692 33 active active JJ 38013 692 34 , , , 38013 692 35 although although IN 38013 692 36 there there EX 38013 692 37 is be VBZ 38013 692 38 a a DT 38013 692 39 most most RBS 38013 692 40 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 38013 692 41 tendency tendency NN 38013 692 42 among among IN 38013 692 43 writers writer NNS 38013 692 44 on on IN 38013 692 45 evolution evolution NN 38013 692 46 , , , 38013 692 47 and and CC 38013 692 48 particularly particularly RB 38013 692 49 on on IN 38013 692 50 mimicry mimicry NN 38013 692 51 , , , 38013 692 52 to to TO 38013 692 53 speak speak VB 38013 692 54 of of IN 38013 692 55 it -PRON- PRP 38013 692 56 as as RB 38013 692 57 active active JJ 38013 692 58 . . . 38013 693 1 The the DT 38013 693 2 writer writer NN 38013 693 3 believes believe VBZ 38013 693 4 that that IN 38013 693 5 no no DT 38013 693 6 animal animal NN 38013 693 7 in in IN 38013 693 8 the the DT 38013 693 9 first first JJ 38013 693 10 stages stage NNS 38013 693 11 of of IN 38013 693 12 mimicry mimicry NN 38013 693 13 , , , 38013 693 14 consciously consciously RB 38013 693 15 mimics mimic NNS 38013 693 16 or or CC 38013 693 17 endeavors endeavor NNS 38013 693 18 to to TO 38013 693 19 resemble resemble VB 38013 693 20 another another DT 38013 693 21 animal animal NN 38013 693 22 or or CC 38013 693 23 any any DT 38013 693 24 part part NN 38013 693 25 of of IN 38013 693 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 693 27 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 693 28 , , , 38013 693 29 but but CC 38013 693 30 a a DT 38013 693 31 habit habit NN 38013 693 32 at at IN 38013 693 33 first first RB 38013 693 34 accidental accidental NNP 38013 693 35 may may MD 38013 693 36 in in IN 38013 693 37 time time NN 38013 693 38 become become VB 38013 693 39 more more RBR 38013 693 40 or or CC 38013 693 41 less less RBR 38013 693 42 conscious conscious JJ 38013 693 43 . . . 38013 693 44 _ _ NNP 38013 693 45 No no DT 38013 693 46 reptile reptile NN 38013 693 47 , , , 38013 693 48 therefore therefore RB 38013 693 49 , , , 38013 693 50 would would MD 38013 693 51 be be VB 38013 693 52 covered cover VBN 38013 693 53 with with IN 38013 693 54 feathers feather NNS 38013 693 55 , , , 38013 693 56 neither neither RB 38013 693 57 , , , 38013 693 58 judging judge VBG 38013 693 59 from from IN 38013 693 60 those those DT 38013 693 61 we -PRON- PRP 38013 693 62 know know VBP 38013 693 63 to to IN 38013 693 64 - - HYPH 38013 693 65 day day NN 38013 693 66 , , , 38013 693 67 would would MD 38013 693 68 they -PRON- PRP 38013 693 69 be be VB 38013 693 70 clad clothe VBN 38013 693 71 in in IN 38013 693 72 fur fur NN 38013 693 73 or or CC 38013 693 74 hair hair NN 38013 693 75 ; ; : 38013 693 76 but but CC 38013 693 77 , , , 38013 693 78 such such JJ 38013 693 79 coverings covering NNS 38013 693 80 being be VBG 38013 693 81 barred bar VBN 38013 693 82 out out RP 38013 693 83 , , , 38013 693 84 there there EX 38013 693 85 remain remain VBP 38013 693 86 a a DT 38013 693 87 great great JJ 38013 693 88 variety variety NN 38013 693 89 of of IN 38013 693 90 plates plate NNS 38013 693 91 and and CC 38013 693 92 scales scale NNS 38013 693 93 to to TO 38013 693 94 choose choose VB 38013 693 95 from from IN 38013 693 96 . . . 38013 694 1 Folds fold NNS 38013 694 2 and and CC 38013 694 3 frills frill NNS 38013 694 4 , , , 38013 694 5 crests crest NNS 38013 694 6 and and CC 38013 694 7 dewlaps dewlap NNS 38013 694 8 , , , 38013 694 9 like like IN 38013 694 10 beauty beauty NN 38013 694 11 , , , 38013 694 12 are be VBP 38013 694 13 but but CC 38013 694 14 skin skin NN 38013 694 15 deep deep RB 38013 694 16 , , , 38013 694 17 and and CC 38013 694 18 , , , 38013 694 19 being be VBG 38013 694 20 thus thus RB 38013 694 21 superficial superficial JJ 38013 694 22 , , , 38013 694 23 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38013 694 24 leave leave VB 38013 694 25 no no DT 38013 694 26 trace trace NN 38013 694 27 of of IN 38013 694 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 694 29 former former JJ 38013 694 30 presence presence NN 38013 694 31 , , , 38013 694 32 and and CC 38013 694 33 in in IN 38013 694 34 respect respect NN 38013 694 35 to to IN 38013 694 36 them -PRON- PRP 38013 694 37 the the DT 38013 694 38 reconstructor reconstructor NN 38013 694 39 must must MD 38013 694 40 trust trust VB 38013 694 41 to to IN 38013 694 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 694 43 imagination imagination NN 38013 694 44 , , , 38013 694 45 with with IN 38013 694 46 the the DT 38013 694 47 law law NN 38013 694 48 of of IN 38013 694 49 probabilities probability NNS 38013 694 50 as as IN 38013 694 51 a a DT 38013 694 52 check check NN 38013 694 53 rein rein NN 38013 694 54 to to IN 38013 694 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 694 56 fancy fancy NN 38013 694 57 . . . 38013 695 1 This this DT 38013 695 2 law law NN 38013 695 3 would would MD 38013 695 4 tell tell VB 38013 695 5 us -PRON- PRP 38013 695 6 that that IN 38013 695 7 such such JJ 38013 695 8 ornaments ornament NNS 38013 695 9 must must MD 38013 695 10 not not RB 38013 695 11 be be VB 38013 695 12 so so RB 38013 695 13 placed place VBN 38013 695 14 as as IN 38013 695 15 to to TO 38013 695 16 be be VB 38013 695 17 in in IN 38013 695 18 the the DT 38013 695 19 way way NN 38013 695 20 , , , 38013 695 21 and and CC 38013 695 22 that that IN 38013 695 23 while while IN 38013 695 24 there there EX 38013 695 25 would would MD 38013 695 26 be be VB 38013 695 27 a a DT 38013 695 28 possibility possibility NN 38013 695 29 -- -- : 38013 695 30 one one PRP 38013 695 31 might may MD 38013 695 32 even even RB 38013 695 33 say say VB 38013 695 34 probability probability NN 38013 695 35 -- -- : 38013 695 36 of of IN 38013 695 37 the the DT 38013 695 38 great great JJ 38013 695 39 , , , 38013 695 40 short short JJ 38013 695 41 - - HYPH 38013 695 42 headed head VBN 38013 695 43 , , , 38013 695 44 iguana iguana NNP 38013 695 45 - - HYPH 38013 695 46 like like JJ 38013 695 47 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 695 48 having have VBG 38013 695 49 dewlaps dewlap NNS 38013 695 50 , , , 38013 695 51 that that IN 38013 695 52 there there EX 38013 695 53 would would MD 38013 695 54 be be VB 38013 695 55 no no DT 38013 695 56 great great JJ 38013 695 57 likelihood likelihood NN 38013 695 58 of of IN 38013 695 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 695 60 possessing possess VBG 38013 695 61 ruffs ruff NNS 38013 695 62 such such JJ 38013 695 63 as as IN 38013 695 64 that that DT 38013 695 65 of of IN 38013 695 66 the the DT 38013 695 67 Australian Australian NNP 38013 695 68 Chlamydosaurus Chlamydosaurus NNP 38013 695 69 ( ( -LRB- 38013 695 70 mantled mantle VBN 38013 695 71 lizard lizard NN 38013 695 72 ) ) -RRB- 38013 695 73 to to TO 38013 695 74 flap flap VB 38013 695 75 about about IN 38013 695 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 695 77 ears ear NNS 38013 695 78 . . . 38013 696 1 Even even RB 38013 696 2 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 696 3 , , , 38013 696 4 with with IN 38013 696 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 696 6 bizarre bizarre JJ 38013 696 7 array array NN 38013 696 8 of of IN 38013 696 9 great great JJ 38013 696 10 plates plate NNS 38013 696 11 and and CC 38013 696 12 spines spine NNS 38013 696 13 , , , 38013 696 14 kept keep VBD 38013 696 15 them -PRON- PRP 38013 696 16 on on IN 38013 696 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 696 18 back back NN 38013 696 19 , , , 38013 696 20 out out IN 38013 696 21 of of IN 38013 696 22 the the DT 38013 696 23 way way NN 38013 696 24 . . . 38013 697 1 Such such JJ 38013 697 2 festal festal JJ 38013 697 3 ornamentation ornamentation NN 38013 697 4 would would MD 38013 697 5 , , , 38013 697 6 however however RB 38013 697 7 , , , 38013 697 8 more more RBR 38013 697 9 likely likely RB 38013 697 10 be be VB 38013 697 11 found find VBN 38013 697 12 in in IN 38013 697 13 small small JJ 38013 697 14 , , , 38013 697 15 active active JJ 38013 697 16 creatures creature NNS 38013 697 17 , , , 38013 697 18 the the DT 38013 697 19 larger large JJR 38013 697 20 beasts beast NNS 38013 697 21 contenting content VBG 38013 697 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 697 23 with with IN 38013 697 24 plates plate NNS 38013 697 25 and and CC 38013 697 26 folds fold NNS 38013 697 27 . . . 38013 698 1 Spines spine NNS 38013 698 2 and and CC 38013 698 3 plates plate NNS 38013 698 4 usually usually RB 38013 698 5 leave leave VBP 38013 698 6 some some DT 38013 698 7 trace trace NN 38013 698 8 of of IN 38013 698 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 698 10 existence existence NN 38013 698 11 , , , 38013 698 12 for for IN 38013 698 13 they -PRON- PRP 38013 698 14 consist consist VBP 38013 698 15 of of IN 38013 698 16 a a DT 38013 698 17 super super JJ 38013 698 18 - - NN 38013 698 19 structure structure NN 38013 698 20 of of IN 38013 698 21 skin skin NN 38013 698 22 or or CC 38013 698 23 horn horn NN 38013 698 24 , , , 38013 698 25 built build VBN 38013 698 26 on on IN 38013 698 27 a a DT 38013 698 28 foundation foundation NN 38013 698 29 of of IN 38013 698 30 bone bone NN 38013 698 31 ; ; : 38013 698 32 and and CC 38013 698 33 while while IN 38013 698 34 even even RB 38013 698 35 horn horn NN 38013 698 36 decomposes decompose VBZ 38013 698 37 too too RB 38013 698 38 quickly quickly RB 38013 698 39 to to TO 38013 698 40 " " `` 38013 698 41 petrify petrify VB 38013 698 42 , , , 38013 698 43 " " '' 38013 698 44 the the DT 38013 698 45 bone bone NN 38013 698 46 will will MD 38013 698 47 become become VB 38013 698 48 fossilized fossilized JJ 38013 698 49 and and CC 38013 698 50 changed change VBN 38013 698 51 into into IN 38013 698 52 enduring endure VBG 38013 698 53 stone stone NN 38013 698 54 . . . 38013 699 1 But but CC 38013 699 2 while while IN 38013 699 3 this this DT 38013 699 4 affords afford VBZ 38013 699 5 a a DT 38013 699 6 pretty pretty RB 38013 699 7 sure sure JJ 38013 699 8 guide guide NN 38013 699 9 to to IN 38013 699 10 the the DT 38013 699 11 general general JJ 38013 699 12 shape shape NN 38013 699 13 of of IN 38013 699 14 the the DT 38013 699 15 investing investing NN 38013 699 16 horn horn NN 38013 699 17 , , , 38013 699 18 it -PRON- PRP 38013 699 19 does do VBZ 38013 699 20 not not RB 38013 699 21 give give VB 38013 699 22 all all PDT 38013 699 23 the the DT 38013 699 24 details detail NNS 38013 699 25 , , , 38013 699 26 and and CC 38013 699 27 there there EX 38013 699 28 may may MD 38013 699 29 have have VB 38013 699 30 been be VBN 38013 699 31 ridges ridge NNS 38013 699 32 and and CC 38013 699 33 furrows furrow NNS 38013 699 34 and and CC 38013 699 35 sculpturing sculpture VBG 38013 699 36 that that IN 38013 699 37 we -PRON- PRP 38013 699 38 know know VBP 38013 699 39 not not RB 38013 699 40 of of IN 38013 699 41 . . . 38013 700 1 Knowing Knowing NNP 38013 700 2 , , , 38013 700 3 then then RB 38013 700 4 , , , 38013 700 5 what what WP 38013 700 6 the the DT 38013 700 7 probabilities probability NNS 38013 700 8 are be VBP 38013 700 9 , , , 38013 700 10 we -PRON- PRP 38013 700 11 have have VBP 38013 700 12 some some DT 38013 700 13 guide guide NN 38013 700 14 to to IN 38013 700 15 the the DT 38013 700 16 character character NN 38013 700 17 of of IN 38013 700 18 the the DT 38013 700 19 covering covering NN 38013 700 20 that that WDT 38013 700 21 should should MD 38013 700 22 be be VB 38013 700 23 placed place VBN 38013 700 24 on on IN 38013 700 25 an an DT 38013 700 26 animal animal NN 38013 700 27 , , , 38013 700 28 and and CC 38013 700 29 if if IN 38013 700 30 we -PRON- PRP 38013 700 31 may may MD 38013 700 32 not not RB 38013 700 33 be be VB 38013 700 34 sure sure JJ 38013 700 35 as as IN 38013 700 36 to to IN 38013 700 37 what what WP 38013 700 38 should should MD 38013 700 39 be be VB 38013 700 40 done do VBN 38013 700 41 , , , 38013 700 42 we -PRON- PRP 38013 700 43 may may MD 38013 700 44 be be VB 38013 700 45 pretty pretty RB 38013 700 46 certain certain JJ 38013 700 47 what what WP 38013 700 48 should should MD 38013 700 49 not not RB 38013 700 50 . . . 38013 701 1 For for IN 38013 701 2 example example NN 38013 701 3 , , , 38013 701 4 to to TO 38013 701 5 depict depict VB 38013 701 6 a a DT 38013 701 7 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 701 8 with with IN 38013 701 9 smooth smooth JJ 38013 701 10 , , , 38013 701 11 rubbery rubbery RB 38013 701 12 hide hide VB 38013 701 13 walking walk VBG 38013 701 14 about about RP 38013 701 15 on on IN 38013 701 16 dry dry JJ 38013 701 17 land land NN 38013 701 18 would would MD 38013 701 19 be be VB 38013 701 20 to to TO 38013 701 21 violate violate VB 38013 701 22 the the DT 38013 701 23 probabilities probability NNS 38013 701 24 , , , 38013 701 25 for for IN 38013 701 26 only only RB 38013 701 27 such such JJ 38013 701 28 exclusively exclusively RB 38013 701 29 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 701 30 creatures creature NNS 38013 701 31 as as IN 38013 701 32 the the DT 38013 701 33 whales whale NNS 38013 701 34 among among IN 38013 701 35 mammals mammal NNS 38013 701 36 , , , 38013 701 37 and and CC 38013 701 38 the the DT 38013 701 39 salamanders salamander NNS 38013 701 40 among among IN 38013 701 41 batrachians batrachian NNS 38013 701 42 , , , 38013 701 43 are be VBP 38013 701 44 clothed clothe VBN 38013 701 45 in in IN 38013 701 46 smooth smooth JJ 38013 701 47 , , , 38013 701 48 shiny shiny JJ 38013 701 49 skin skin NN 38013 701 50 . . . 38013 702 1 There there EX 38013 702 2 might may MD 38013 702 3 , , , 38013 702 4 however however RB 38013 702 5 , , , 38013 702 6 be be VB 38013 702 7 reason reason NN 38013 702 8 to to TO 38013 702 9 suspect suspect VB 38013 702 10 that that IN 38013 702 11 a a DT 38013 702 12 creature creature NN 38013 702 13 largely largely RB 38013 702 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 702 15 in in IN 38013 702 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 702 17 habits habit NNS 38013 702 18 did do VBD 38013 702 19 occasionally occasionally RB 38013 702 20 venture venture VB 38013 702 21 on on IN 38013 702 22 land land NN 38013 702 23 , , , 38013 702 24 as as IN 38013 702 25 , , , 38013 702 26 for for IN 38013 702 27 instance instance NN 38013 702 28 , , , 38013 702 29 when when WRB 38013 702 30 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 702 31 that that DT 38013 702 32 seem seem VBP 38013 702 33 illy illy RB 38013 702 34 adapted adapt VBN 38013 702 35 for for IN 38013 702 36 carrying carry VBG 38013 702 37 the the DT 38013 702 38 weight weight NN 38013 702 39 of of IN 38013 702 40 a a DT 38013 702 41 land land NN 38013 702 42 animal animal NN 38013 702 43 are be VBP 38013 702 44 found find VBN 38013 702 45 in in IN 38013 702 46 company company NN 38013 702 47 with with IN 38013 702 48 huge huge JJ 38013 702 49 limb limb NN 38013 702 50 - - HYPH 38013 702 51 bones bone NNS 38013 702 52 and and CC 38013 702 53 massive massive JJ 38013 702 54 feet foot NNS 38013 702 55 we -PRON- PRP 38013 702 56 may may MD 38013 702 57 feel feel VB 38013 702 58 reasonably reasonably RB 38013 702 59 certain certain JJ 38013 702 60 that that IN 38013 702 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 702 62 owner owner NN 38013 702 63 passed pass VBD 38013 702 64 at at IN 38013 702 65 least least JJS 38013 702 66 a a DT 38013 702 67 portion portion NN 38013 702 68 of of IN 38013 702 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 702 70 time time NN 38013 702 71 on on IN 38013 702 72 _ _ NNP 38013 702 73 terra terra NN 38013 702 74 firma firma NN 38013 702 75 _ _ NNP 38013 702 76 . . . 38013 703 1 So so RB 38013 703 2 much much JJ 38013 703 3 for for IN 38013 703 4 the the DT 38013 703 5 probabilities probability NNS 38013 703 6 as as IN 38013 703 7 to to IN 38013 703 8 the the DT 38013 703 9 covering covering NN 38013 703 10 of of IN 38013 703 11 animals animal NNS 38013 703 12 known know VBN 38013 703 13 to to IN 38013 703 14 us -PRON- PRP 38013 703 15 only only RB 38013 703 16 by by IN 38013 703 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 703 18 fossil fossil NN 38013 703 19 remains remain NNS 38013 703 20 ; ; : 38013 703 21 but but CC 38013 703 22 it -PRON- PRP 38013 703 23 is be VBZ 38013 703 24 often often RB 38013 703 25 possible possible JJ 38013 703 26 to to TO 38013 703 27 go go VB 38013 703 28 beyond beyond IN 38013 703 29 this this DT 38013 703 30 , , , 38013 703 31 and and CC 38013 703 32 to to TO 38013 703 33 state state VB 38013 703 34 certainly certainly RB 38013 703 35 how how WRB 38013 703 36 they -PRON- PRP 38013 703 37 were be VBD 38013 703 38 clad clothe VBN 38013 703 39 . . . 38013 704 1 For for IN 38013 704 2 while while IN 38013 704 3 the the DT 38013 704 4 chances chance NNS 38013 704 5 are be VBP 38013 704 6 small small JJ 38013 704 7 that that IN 38013 704 8 any any DT 38013 704 9 trace trace NN 38013 704 10 of of IN 38013 704 11 the the DT 38013 704 12 covering covering NN 38013 704 13 of of IN 38013 704 14 an an DT 38013 704 15 extinct extinct JJ 38013 704 16 animal animal NN 38013 704 17 , , , 38013 704 18 other other JJ 38013 704 19 than than IN 38013 704 20 bony bony NNP 38013 704 21 plates plate NNS 38013 704 22 , , , 38013 704 23 will will MD 38013 704 24 be be VB 38013 704 25 preserved preserve VBN 38013 704 26 , , , 38013 704 27 Nature nature NN 38013 704 28 does do VBZ 38013 704 29 now now RB 38013 704 30 and and CC 38013 704 31 then then RB 38013 704 32 seem seem VBP 38013 704 33 to to TO 38013 704 34 have have VB 38013 704 35 relented relent VBN 38013 704 36 , , , 38013 704 37 and and CC 38013 704 38 occasionally occasionally RB 38013 704 39 some some DT 38013 704 40 animal animal NN 38013 704 41 settled settle VBN 38013 704 42 to to TO 38013 704 43 rest rest VB 38013 704 44 where where WRB 38013 704 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 704 46 was be VBD 38013 704 47 so so RB 38013 704 48 quickly quickly RB 38013 704 49 and and CC 38013 704 50 quietly quietly RB 38013 704 51 covered cover VBN 38013 704 52 with with IN 38013 704 53 fine fine JJ 38013 704 54 mud mud NN 38013 704 55 that that WDT 38013 704 56 the the DT 38013 704 57 impression impression NN 38013 704 58 of of IN 38013 704 59 small small JJ 38013 704 60 scales scale NNS 38013 704 61 , , , 38013 704 62 feathers feather NNS 38013 704 63 , , , 38013 704 64 or or CC 38013 704 65 even even RB 38013 704 66 smooth smooth JJ 38013 704 67 skin skin NN 38013 704 68 , , , 38013 704 69 was be VBD 38013 704 70 preserved preserve VBN 38013 704 71 ; ; : 38013 704 72 curiously curiously RB 38013 704 73 enough enough RB 38013 704 74 , , , 38013 704 75 there there EX 38013 704 76 seems seem VBZ 38013 704 77 to to TO 38013 704 78 be be VB 38013 704 79 scarcely scarcely RB 38013 704 80 any any DT 38013 704 81 record record NN 38013 704 82 of of IN 38013 704 83 the the DT 38013 704 84 imprint imprint NN 38013 704 85 of of IN 38013 704 86 hair hair NN 38013 704 87 . . . 38013 705 1 Then then RB 38013 705 2 , , , 38013 705 3 too too RB 38013 705 4 , , , 38013 705 5 it -PRON- PRP 38013 705 6 is be VBZ 38013 705 7 to to TO 38013 705 8 be be VB 38013 705 9 remembered remember VBN 38013 705 10 that that IN 38013 705 11 while while IN 38013 705 12 the the DT 38013 705 13 chances chance NNS 38013 705 14 were be VBD 38013 705 15 very very RB 38013 705 16 much much RB 38013 705 17 against against IN 38013 705 18 such such JJ 38013 705 19 preservation preservation NN 38013 705 20 , , , 38013 705 21 in in IN 38013 705 22 the the DT 38013 705 23 thousands thousand NNS 38013 705 24 or or CC 38013 705 25 millions million NNS 38013 705 26 of of IN 38013 705 27 times time NNS 38013 705 28 creatures creature NNS 38013 705 29 died die VBD 38013 705 30 the the DT 38013 705 31 millionth millionth JJ 38013 705 32 chance chance NN 38013 705 33 might may MD 38013 705 34 come come VB 38013 705 35 uppermost uppermost RB 38013 705 36 . . . 38013 706 1 Silhouettes silhouette NNS 38013 706 2 of of IN 38013 706 3 those those DT 38013 706 4 marine marine JJ 38013 706 5 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 706 6 , , , 38013 706 7 the the DT 38013 706 8 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 38013 706 9 , , , 38013 706 10 have have VBP 38013 706 11 been be VBN 38013 706 12 found find VBN 38013 706 13 , , , 38013 706 14 probably probably RB 38013 706 15 made make VBN 38013 706 16 by by IN 38013 706 17 the the DT 38013 706 18 slow slow JJ 38013 706 19 carbonization carbonization NN 38013 706 20 of of IN 38013 706 21 animal animal NN 38013 706 22 matter matter NN 38013 706 23 , , , 38013 706 24 showing show VBG 38013 706 25 not not RB 38013 706 26 only only RB 38013 706 27 the the DT 38013 706 28 form form NN 38013 706 29 of of IN 38013 706 30 the the DT 38013 706 31 body body NN 38013 706 32 and and CC 38013 706 33 tail tail NN 38013 706 34 , , , 38013 706 35 but but CC 38013 706 36 revealing reveal VBG 38013 706 37 the the DT 38013 706 38 existence existence NN 38013 706 39 of of IN 38013 706 40 an an DT 38013 706 41 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 38013 706 42 back back NN 38013 706 43 fin fin NN 38013 706 44 . . . 38013 707 1 And and CC 38013 707 2 yet yet RB 38013 707 3 these these DT 38013 707 4 animals animal NNS 38013 707 5 were be VBD 38013 707 6 apparently apparently RB 38013 707 7 clad clothe VBN 38013 707 8 in in IN 38013 707 9 a a DT 38013 707 10 skin skin NN 38013 707 11 as as IN 38013 707 12 thin thin JJ 38013 707 13 and and CC 38013 707 14 smooth smooth JJ 38013 707 15 as as IN 38013 707 16 that that DT 38013 707 17 of of IN 38013 707 18 a a DT 38013 707 19 whale whale NN 38013 707 20 . . . 38013 708 1 Impressions impression NNS 38013 708 2 of of IN 38013 708 3 feathers feather NNS 38013 708 4 were be VBD 38013 708 5 known know VBN 38013 708 6 long long RB 38013 708 7 before before IN 38013 708 8 the the DT 38013 708 9 discovery discovery NN 38013 708 10 of of IN 38013 708 11 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 708 12 ; ; : 38013 708 13 a a DT 38013 708 14 few few JJ 38013 708 15 have have VBP 38013 708 16 been be VBN 38013 708 17 found find VBN 38013 708 18 in in IN 38013 708 19 the the DT 38013 708 20 Green Green NNP 38013 708 21 River River NNP 38013 708 22 and and CC 38013 708 23 Florissant Florissant NNP 38013 708 24 shales shale NNS 38013 708 25 of of IN 38013 708 26 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38013 708 27 , , , 38013 708 28 and and CC 38013 708 29 a a DT 38013 708 30 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 708 31 in in IN 38013 708 32 the the DT 38013 708 33 collection collection NN 38013 708 34 of of IN 38013 708 35 the the DT 38013 708 36 State State NNP 38013 708 37 University University NNP 38013 708 38 of of IN 38013 708 39 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 708 40 shows show VBZ 38013 708 41 traces trace NNS 38013 708 42 of of IN 38013 708 43 the the DT 38013 708 44 existence existence NN 38013 708 45 of of IN 38013 708 46 long long JJ 38013 708 47 , , , 38013 708 48 soft soft JJ 38013 708 49 feathers feather NNS 38013 708 50 on on IN 38013 708 51 the the DT 38013 708 52 legs leg NNS 38013 708 53 and and CC 38013 708 54 very very RB 38013 708 55 clear clear JJ 38013 708 56 imprints imprint NNS 38013 708 57 of of IN 38013 708 58 the the DT 38013 708 59 scales scale NNS 38013 708 60 and and CC 38013 708 61 reticulated reticulate VBD 38013 708 62 skin skin NN 38013 708 63 that that WDT 38013 708 64 covered cover VBD 38013 708 65 the the DT 38013 708 66 tarsus tarsus NN 38013 708 67 . . . 38013 709 1 From from IN 38013 709 2 the the DT 38013 709 3 Chalk Chalk NNP 38013 709 4 of of IN 38013 709 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 709 6 , , , 38013 709 7 too too RB 38013 709 8 , , , 38013 709 9 came come VBD 38013 709 10 the the DT 38013 709 11 example example NN 38013 709 12 of of IN 38013 709 13 Tylosaur Tylosaur NNP 38013 709 14 , , , 38013 709 15 showing show VBG 38013 709 16 that that IN 38013 709 17 the the DT 38013 709 18 back back NN 38013 709 19 of of IN 38013 709 20 this this DT 38013 709 21 animal animal NN 38013 709 22 was be VBD 38013 709 23 decorated decorate VBN 38013 709 24 with with IN 38013 709 25 the the DT 38013 709 26 crest crest NN 38013 709 27 shown show VBN 38013 709 28 in in IN 38013 709 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 709 30 Knight Knight NNP 38013 709 31 's 's POS 38013 709 32 restoration restoration NN 38013 709 33 , , , 38013 709 34 one one CD 38013 709 35 not not RB 38013 709 36 unlike unlike IN 38013 709 37 that that DT 38013 709 38 of of IN 38013 709 39 the the DT 38013 709 40 modern modern JJ 38013 709 41 iguana iguana NNP 38013 709 42 . . . 38013 710 1 From from IN 38013 710 2 the the DT 38013 710 3 Laramie Laramie NNP 38013 710 4 sandstone sandstone NN 38013 710 5 of of IN 38013 710 6 Montana Montana NNP 38013 710 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 710 8 Hatcher Hatcher NNP 38013 710 9 and and CC 38013 710 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 710 11 Butler Butler NNP 38013 710 12 have have VBP 38013 710 13 obtained obtain VBN 38013 710 14 the the DT 38013 710 15 impressions impression NNS 38013 710 16 of of IN 38013 710 17 portions portion NNS 38013 710 18 of of IN 38013 710 19 the the DT 38013 710 20 skin skin NN 38013 710 21 of of IN 38013 710 22 the the DT 38013 710 23 great great JJ 38013 710 24 Dinosaur Dinosaur NNP 38013 710 25 , , , 38013 710 26 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 710 27 , , , 38013 710 28 which which WDT 38013 710 29 show show VBP 38013 710 30 that that IN 38013 710 31 the the DT 38013 710 32 covering covering NN 38013 710 33 of of IN 38013 710 34 this this DT 38013 710 35 animal animal NN 38013 710 36 consisted consist VBD 38013 710 37 largely largely RB 38013 710 38 , , , 38013 710 39 if if IN 38013 710 40 not not RB 38013 710 41 entirely entirely RB 38013 710 42 , , , 38013 710 43 of of IN 38013 710 44 small small JJ 38013 710 45 , , , 38013 710 46 irregularly irregularly RB 38013 710 47 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 38013 710 48 horny horny NNP 38013 710 49 scutes scute NNS 38013 710 50 , , , 38013 710 51 slightly slightly RB 38013 710 52 thickened thicken VBN 38013 710 53 in in IN 38013 710 54 the the DT 38013 710 55 centre centre NN 38013 710 56 . . . 38013 711 1 The the DT 38013 711 2 quarries quarry NNS 38013 711 3 of of IN 38013 711 4 lithographic lithographic JJ 38013 711 5 stone stone NN 38013 711 6 at at IN 38013 711 7 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 38013 711 8 have have VBP 38013 711 9 yielded yield VBN 38013 711 10 a a DT 38013 711 11 few few JJ 38013 711 12 specimens specimen NNS 38013 711 13 of of IN 38013 711 14 flying fly VBG 38013 711 15 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 711 16 , , , 38013 711 17 pterodactyls pterodactyls NNP 38013 711 18 , , , 38013 711 19 which which WDT 38013 711 20 not not RB 38013 711 21 only only RB 38013 711 22 verify verify VBP 38013 711 23 the the DT 38013 711 24 correctness correctness NN 38013 711 25 of of IN 38013 711 26 the the DT 38013 711 27 inference inference NN 38013 711 28 that that IN 38013 711 29 these these DT 38013 711 30 creatures creature NNS 38013 711 31 possessed possess VBD 38013 711 32 membranous membranous JJ 38013 711 33 wings wing NNS 38013 711 34 , , , 38013 711 35 like like IN 38013 711 36 the the DT 38013 711 37 bats bat NNS 38013 711 38 , , , 38013 711 39 but but CC 38013 711 40 show show VB 38013 711 41 the the DT 38013 711 42 exact exact JJ 38013 711 43 shape shape NN 38013 711 44 , , , 38013 711 45 and and CC 38013 711 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 711 47 was be VBD 38013 711 48 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 711 49 very very RB 38013 711 50 curious curious JJ 38013 711 51 , , , 38013 711 52 of of IN 38013 711 53 this this DT 38013 711 54 membrane membrane NN 38013 711 55 . . . 38013 712 1 And and CC 38013 712 2 each each DT 38013 712 3 and and CC 38013 712 4 all all DT 38013 712 5 of of IN 38013 712 6 these these DT 38013 712 7 wonderfully wonderfully RB 38013 712 8 preserved preserve VBN 38013 712 9 specimens specimen NNS 38013 712 10 serve serve VBP 38013 712 11 both both DT 38013 712 12 to to TO 38013 712 13 check check VB 38013 712 14 and and CC 38013 712 15 guide guide VB 38013 712 16 the the DT 38013 712 17 restorer restorer NN 38013 712 18 in in IN 38013 712 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 712 20 task task NN 38013 712 21 of of IN 38013 712 22 clothing clothe VBG 38013 712 23 the the DT 38013 712 24 animal animal NN 38013 712 25 as as IN 38013 712 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 712 27 was be VBD 38013 712 28 in in IN 38013 712 29 life life NN 38013 712 30 . . . 38013 713 1 And and CC 38013 713 2 all all PDT 38013 713 3 this this DT 38013 713 4 help help NN 38013 713 5 is be VBZ 38013 713 6 needed need VBN 38013 713 7 , , , 38013 713 8 for for IN 38013 713 9 it -PRON- PRP 38013 713 10 is be VBZ 38013 713 11 an an DT 38013 713 12 easy easy JJ 38013 713 13 matter matter NN 38013 713 14 to to TO 38013 713 15 make make VB 38013 713 16 a a DT 38013 713 17 wide wide RB 38013 713 18 - - HYPH 38013 713 19 sweeping sweep VBG 38013 713 20 deduction deduction NN 38013 713 21 , , , 38013 713 22 apparently apparently RB 38013 713 23 resting rest VBG 38013 713 24 on on IN 38013 713 25 a a DT 38013 713 26 good good JJ 38013 713 27 basis basis NN 38013 713 28 of of IN 38013 713 29 fact fact NN 38013 713 30 , , , 38013 713 31 and and CC 38013 713 32 yet yet RB 38013 713 33 erroneous erroneous JJ 38013 713 34 . . . 38013 714 1 Remains remain NNS 38013 714 2 of of IN 38013 714 3 the the DT 38013 714 4 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 714 5 and and CC 38013 714 6 Woolly Woolly NNP 38013 714 7 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 38013 714 8 , , , 38013 714 9 found find VBN 38013 714 10 in in IN 38013 714 11 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 714 12 and and CC 38013 714 13 Northern Northern NNP 38013 714 14 Europe Europe NNP 38013 714 15 , , , 38013 714 16 were be VBD 38013 714 17 thought think VBN 38013 714 18 to to TO 38013 714 19 indicate indicate VB 38013 714 20 that that IN 38013 714 21 at at IN 38013 714 22 the the DT 38013 714 23 period period NN 38013 714 24 when when WRB 38013 714 25 these these DT 38013 714 26 animals animal NNS 38013 714 27 lived live VBD 38013 714 28 the the DT 38013 714 29 climate climate NN 38013 714 30 was be VBD 38013 714 31 mild mild JJ 38013 714 32 , , , 38013 714 33 a a DT 38013 714 34 very very RB 38013 714 35 natural natural JJ 38013 714 36 inference inference NN 38013 714 37 , , , 38013 714 38 since since IN 38013 714 39 the the DT 38013 714 40 elephants elephant NNS 38013 714 41 and and CC 38013 714 42 rhinoceroses rhinocerose VBZ 38013 714 43 we -PRON- PRP 38013 714 44 now now RB 38013 714 45 know know VBP 38013 714 46 are be VBP 38013 714 47 all all RB 38013 714 48 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38013 714 49 of of IN 38013 714 50 tropical tropical JJ 38013 714 51 climes clime NNS 38013 714 52 . . . 38013 715 1 But but CC 38013 715 2 the the DT 38013 715 3 discovery discovery NN 38013 715 4 of of IN 38013 715 5 more more JJR 38013 715 6 or or CC 38013 715 7 less less RBR 38013 715 8 complete complete JJ 38013 715 9 specimens specimen NNS 38013 715 10 makes make VBZ 38013 715 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 715 12 evident evident JJ 38013 715 13 that that IN 38013 715 14 the the DT 38013 715 15 climate climate NN 38013 715 16 was be VBD 38013 715 17 not not RB 38013 715 18 particularly particularly RB 38013 715 19 mild mild JJ 38013 715 20 ; ; : 38013 715 21 the the DT 38013 715 22 animals animal NNS 38013 715 23 were be VBD 38013 715 24 simply simply RB 38013 715 25 adapted adapt VBN 38013 715 26 to to IN 38013 715 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 715 28 ; ; : 38013 715 29 instead instead RB 38013 715 30 of of IN 38013 715 31 being be VBG 38013 715 32 naked naked JJ 38013 715 33 like like IN 38013 715 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 715 35 modern modern JJ 38013 715 36 relatives relative NNS 38013 715 37 , , , 38013 715 38 they -PRON- PRP 38013 715 39 were be VBD 38013 715 40 dressed dress VBN 38013 715 41 for for IN 38013 715 42 the the DT 38013 715 43 climate climate NN 38013 715 44 in in IN 38013 715 45 a a DT 38013 715 46 woolly woolly JJ 38013 715 47 covering covering NN 38013 715 48 . . . 38013 716 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 716 2 think think VBP 38013 716 3 of of IN 38013 716 4 the the DT 38013 716 5 tiger tiger NN 38013 716 6 as as IN 38013 716 7 prowling prowl VBG 38013 716 8 through through IN 38013 716 9 the the DT 38013 716 10 jungles jungle NNS 38013 716 11 of of IN 38013 716 12 India India NNP 38013 716 13 , , , 38013 716 14 but but CC 38013 716 15 he -PRON- PRP 38013 716 16 ranges range VBZ 38013 716 17 so so RB 38013 716 18 far far RB 38013 716 19 north north RB 38013 716 20 that that IN 38013 716 21 in in IN 38013 716 22 some some DT 38013 716 23 localities locality NNS 38013 716 24 this this DT 38013 716 25 beast beast NN 38013 716 26 preys prey VBZ 38013 716 27 upon upon IN 38013 716 28 reindeer reindeer NNP 38013 716 29 , , , 38013 716 30 which which WDT 38013 716 31 are be VBP 38013 716 32 among among IN 38013 716 33 the the DT 38013 716 34 most most RBS 38013 716 35 northern northern JJ 38013 716 36 of of IN 38013 716 37 large large JJ 38013 716 38 mammals mammal NNS 38013 716 39 , , , 38013 716 40 and and CC 38013 716 41 there there RB 38013 716 42 the the DT 38013 716 43 tiger tiger NN 38013 716 44 is be VBZ 38013 716 45 clad clothe VBN 38013 716 46 in in RP 38013 716 47 fairly fairly RB 38013 716 48 thick thick JJ 38013 716 49 fur fur NN 38013 716 50 . . . 38013 717 1 When when WRB 38013 717 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 717 3 come come VBP 38013 717 4 to to IN 38013 717 5 coloring color VBG 38013 717 6 a a DT 38013 717 7 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 38013 717 8 animal animal NN 38013 717 9 we -PRON- PRP 38013 717 10 have have VBP 38013 717 11 absolutely absolutely RB 38013 717 12 no no DT 38013 717 13 guide guide NN 38013 717 14 , , , 38013 717 15 unless unless IN 38013 717 16 we -PRON- PRP 38013 717 17 assume assume VBP 38013 717 18 that that IN 38013 717 19 the the DT 38013 717 20 larger large JJR 38013 717 21 a a DT 38013 717 22 creature creature NN 38013 717 23 the the DT 38013 717 24 more more RBR 38013 717 25 soberly soberly RB 38013 717 26 will will MD 38013 717 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 717 28 be be VB 38013 717 29 colored color VBN 38013 717 30 . . . 38013 718 1 The the DT 38013 718 2 great great JJ 38013 718 3 land land NN 38013 718 4 animals animal NNS 38013 718 5 of of IN 38013 718 6 to to IN 38013 718 7 - - HYPH 38013 718 8 day day NN 38013 718 9 , , , 38013 718 10 the the DT 38013 718 11 elephant elephant NN 38013 718 12 and and CC 38013 718 13 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 38013 718 14 , , , 38013 718 15 to to TO 38013 718 16 say say VB 38013 718 17 nothing nothing NN 38013 718 18 of of IN 38013 718 19 the the DT 38013 718 20 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 718 21 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN 38013 718 22 , , , 38013 718 23 are be VBP 38013 718 24 very very RB 38013 718 25 dully dully RB 38013 718 26 colored color VBN 38013 718 27 , , , 38013 718 28 and and CC 38013 718 29 while while IN 38013 718 30 this this DT 38013 718 31 sombre sombre JJ 38013 718 32 coloration coloration NN 38013 718 33 is be VBZ 38013 718 34 to to IN 38013 718 35 - - HYPH 38013 718 36 day day NN 38013 718 37 a a DT 38013 718 38 protection protection NN 38013 718 39 , , , 38013 718 40 rendering render VBG 38013 718 41 these these DT 38013 718 42 animals animal NNS 38013 718 43 less less RBR 38013 718 44 easily easily RB 38013 718 45 seen see VBN 38013 718 46 by by IN 38013 718 47 man man NN 38013 718 48 than than IN 38013 718 49 they -PRON- PRP 38013 718 50 otherwise otherwise RB 38013 718 51 would would MD 38013 718 52 be be VB 38013 718 53 , , , 38013 718 54 yet yet CC 38013 718 55 at at IN 38013 718 56 the the DT 38013 718 57 time time NN 38013 718 58 this this DT 38013 718 59 color color NN 38013 718 60 was be VBD 38013 718 61 developing develop VBG 38013 718 62 man man NN 38013 718 63 was be VBD 38013 718 64 not not RB 38013 718 65 nor nor CC 38013 718 66 were be VBD 38013 718 67 there there EX 38013 718 68 enemies enemy NNS 38013 718 69 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38013 718 70 formidable formidable JJ 38013 718 71 to to TO 38013 718 72 menace menace VB 38013 718 73 the the DT 38013 718 74 race race NN 38013 718 75 of of IN 38013 718 76 elephantine elephantine NN 38013 718 77 creatures creature NNS 38013 718 78 . . . 38013 719 1 For for IN 38013 719 2 where where WRB 38013 719 3 mere mere JJ 38013 719 4 size size NN 38013 719 5 furnishes furnish VBZ 38013 719 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 719 7 protection protection NN 38013 719 8 one one PRP 38013 719 9 would would MD 38013 719 10 hardly hardly RB 38013 719 11 expect expect VB 38013 719 12 to to TO 38013 719 13 find find VB 38013 719 14 protective protective JJ 38013 719 15 coloration coloration NN 38013 719 16 as as RB 38013 719 17 well well RB 38013 719 18 , , , 38013 719 19 unless unless IN 38013 719 20 indeed indeed RB 38013 719 21 a a DT 38013 719 22 creature creature NN 38013 719 23 preyed prey VBN 38013 719 24 upon upon IN 38013 719 25 others other NNS 38013 719 26 , , , 38013 719 27 when when WRB 38013 719 28 it -PRON- PRP 38013 719 29 might may MD 38013 719 30 be be VB 38013 719 31 advantageous advantageous JJ 38013 719 32 to to TO 38013 719 33 enable enable VB 38013 719 34 a a DT 38013 719 35 predatory predatory NN 38013 719 36 animal animal NN 38013 719 37 to to TO 38013 719 38 steal steal VB 38013 719 39 upon upon IN 38013 719 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 719 41 prey prey NN 38013 719 42 . . . 38013 720 1 Color color NN 38013 720 2 often often RB 38013 720 3 exists exist VBZ 38013 720 4 ( ( -LRB- 38013 720 5 or or CC 38013 720 6 is be VBZ 38013 720 7 supposed suppose VBN 38013 720 8 to to TO 38013 720 9 ) ) -RRB- 38013 720 10 as as IN 38013 720 11 a a DT 38013 720 12 sexual sexual JJ 38013 720 13 characteristic characteristic NN 38013 720 14 , , , 38013 720 15 to to TO 38013 720 16 render render VB 38013 720 17 the the DT 38013 720 18 male male NN 38013 720 19 of of IN 38013 720 20 a a DT 38013 720 21 species specie NNS 38013 720 22 attractive attractive JJ 38013 720 23 to to IN 38013 720 24 , , , 38013 720 25 or or CC 38013 720 26 readily readily RB 38013 720 27 recognizable recognizable JJ 38013 720 28 by by RB 38013 720 29 , , , 38013 720 30 the the DT 38013 720 31 female female NN 38013 720 32 , , , 38013 720 33 but but CC 38013 720 34 in in IN 38013 720 35 the the DT 38013 720 36 case case NN 38013 720 37 of of IN 38013 720 38 large large JJ 38013 720 39 animals animal NNS 38013 720 40 mere mere JJ 38013 720 41 size size NN 38013 720 42 is be VBZ 38013 720 43 quite quite RB 38013 720 44 enough enough JJ 38013 720 45 to to TO 38013 720 46 render render VB 38013 720 47 them -PRON- PRP 38013 720 48 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 38013 720 49 , , , 38013 720 50 and and CC 38013 720 51 possibly possibly RB 38013 720 52 this this DT 38013 720 53 may may MD 38013 720 54 be be VB 38013 720 55 one one CD 38013 720 56 of of IN 38013 720 57 the the DT 38013 720 58 factors factor NNS 38013 720 59 in in IN 38013 720 60 the the DT 38013 720 61 dull dull JJ 38013 720 62 coloration coloration NN 38013 720 63 of of IN 38013 720 64 large large JJ 38013 720 65 animals animal NNS 38013 720 66 . . . 38013 721 1 So so CC 38013 721 2 while while IN 38013 721 3 a a DT 38013 721 4 green green JJ 38013 721 5 and and CC 38013 721 6 yellow yellow JJ 38013 721 7 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 721 8 would would MD 38013 721 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38013 721 10 have have VB 38013 721 11 been be VBN 38013 721 12 a a DT 38013 721 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 38013 721 14 feature feature NN 38013 721 15 in in IN 38013 721 16 the the DT 38013 721 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 38013 721 18 landscape landscape NN 38013 721 19 , , , 38013 721 20 from from IN 38013 721 21 what what WP 38013 721 22 we -PRON- PRP 38013 721 23 know know VBP 38013 721 24 of of IN 38013 721 25 existing exist VBG 38013 721 26 animals animal NNS 38013 721 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 721 28 seems seem VBZ 38013 721 29 best good JJS 38013 721 30 to to TO 38013 721 31 curb curb VB 38013 721 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 721 33 fancy fancy NN 38013 721 34 and and CC 38013 721 35 , , , 38013 721 36 so so RB 38013 721 37 far far RB 38013 721 38 as as IN 38013 721 39 large large JJ 38013 721 40 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 721 41 are be VBP 38013 721 42 concerned concern VBN 38013 721 43 , , , 38013 721 44 employ employ VB 38013 721 45 the the DT 38013 721 46 colors color NNS 38013 721 47 of of IN 38013 721 48 a a DT 38013 721 49 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP 38013 721 50 rather rather RB 38013 721 51 than than IN 38013 721 52 those those DT 38013 721 53 of of IN 38013 721 54 a a DT 38013 721 55 sign sign NN 38013 721 56 painter painter NN 38013 721 57 . . . 38013 722 1 Aids Aids NNP 38013 722 2 , , , 38013 722 3 or or CC 38013 722 4 at at IN 38013 722 5 least least JJS 38013 722 6 hints hint NNS 38013 722 7 , , , 38013 722 8 to to IN 38013 722 9 the the DT 38013 722 10 coloration coloration NN 38013 722 11 of of IN 38013 722 12 extinct extinct JJ 38013 722 13 animals animal NNS 38013 722 14 are be VBP 38013 722 15 to to TO 38013 722 16 be be VB 38013 722 17 found find VBN 38013 722 18 in in IN 38013 722 19 the the DT 38013 722 20 coloration coloration NN 38013 722 21 of of IN 38013 722 22 the the DT 38013 722 23 young young JJ 38013 722 24 of of IN 38013 722 25 various various JJ 38013 722 26 living living NN 38013 722 27 species specie NNS 38013 722 28 , , , 38013 722 29 for for IN 38013 722 30 as as IN 38013 722 31 the the DT 38013 722 32 changes change NNS 38013 722 33 undergone undergo VBN 38013 722 34 by by IN 38013 722 35 the the DT 38013 722 36 embryo embryo NN 38013 722 37 are be VBP 38013 722 38 in in IN 38013 722 39 a a DT 38013 722 40 measure measure NN 38013 722 41 an an DT 38013 722 42 epitome epitome NN 38013 722 43 of of IN 38013 722 44 the the DT 38013 722 45 changes change NNS 38013 722 46 undergone undergo VBN 38013 722 47 by by IN 38013 722 48 a a DT 38013 722 49 species species NN 38013 722 50 during during IN 38013 722 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 722 52 evolution evolution NN 38013 722 53 , , , 38013 722 54 so so CC 38013 722 55 the the DT 38013 722 56 brief brief JJ 38013 722 57 color color NN 38013 722 58 phases phase NNS 38013 722 59 or or CC 38013 722 60 markings marking NNS 38013 722 61 of of IN 38013 722 62 the the DT 38013 722 63 young young JJ 38013 722 64 are be VBP 38013 722 65 considered consider VBN 38013 722 66 to to TO 38013 722 67 represent represent VB 38013 722 68 the the DT 38013 722 69 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 722 70 coloring coloring NN 38013 722 71 of of IN 38013 722 72 distant distant JJ 38013 722 73 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 722 74 . . . 38013 723 1 Young young JJ 38013 723 2 thrushes thrush NNS 38013 723 3 are be VBP 38013 723 4 spotted spot VBN 38013 723 5 , , , 38013 723 6 young young JJ 38013 723 7 ostriches ostrich NNS 38013 723 8 and and CC 38013 723 9 grebes grebe NNS 38013 723 10 are be VBP 38013 723 11 irregularly irregularly RB 38013 723 12 striped stripe VBN 38013 723 13 , , , 38013 723 14 young young JJ 38013 723 15 lions lion NNS 38013 723 16 are be VBP 38013 723 17 spotted spot VBN 38013 723 18 , , , 38013 723 19 and and CC 38013 723 20 in in IN 38013 723 21 restoring restore VBG 38013 723 22 the the DT 38013 723 23 early early JJ 38013 723 24 horse horse NN 38013 723 25 , , , 38013 723 26 or or CC 38013 723 27 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 723 28 , , , 38013 723 29 Professor Professor NNP 38013 723 30 Osborn Osborn NNP 38013 723 31 had have VBD 38013 723 32 the the DT 38013 723 33 animal animal NN 38013 723 34 represented represent VBN 38013 723 35 as as RB 38013 723 36 faintly faintly RB 38013 723 37 striped stripe VBN 38013 723 38 , , , 38013 723 39 for for IN 38013 723 40 the the DT 38013 723 41 reason reason NN 38013 723 42 that that WDT 38013 723 43 zebras zebras NNP 38013 723 44 , , , 38013 723 45 the the DT 38013 723 46 wild wild JJ 38013 723 47 horses horse NNS 38013 723 48 of of IN 38013 723 49 to to IN 38013 723 50 - - HYPH 38013 723 51 day day NN 38013 723 52 , , , 38013 723 53 are be VBP 38013 723 54 striped stripe VBN 38013 723 55 , , , 38013 723 56 and and CC 38013 723 57 because because IN 38013 723 58 the the DT 38013 723 59 ass ass NN 38013 723 60 , , , 38013 723 61 which which WDT 38013 723 62 is be VBZ 38013 723 63 a a DT 38013 723 64 primitive primitive JJ 38013 723 65 type type NN 38013 723 66 of of IN 38013 723 67 horse horse NN 38013 723 68 , , , 38013 723 69 is be VBZ 38013 723 70 striped stripe VBN 38013 723 71 over over IN 38013 723 72 the the DT 38013 723 73 shoulders shoulder NNS 38013 723 74 , , , 38013 723 75 these these DT 38013 723 76 being be VBG 38013 723 77 hints hint NNS 38013 723 78 that that IN 38013 723 79 the the DT 38013 723 80 earlier early JJR 38013 723 81 horse horse NN 38013 723 82 - - HYPH 38013 723 83 like like JJ 38013 723 84 forms form NNS 38013 723 85 were be VBD 38013 723 86 also also RB 38013 723 87 striped stripe VBN 38013 723 88 . . . 38013 724 1 Thus thus RB 38013 724 2 just just RB 38013 724 3 as as IN 38013 724 4 the the DT 38013 724 5 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 724 6 of of IN 38013 724 7 a a DT 38013 724 8 Dinosaur dinosaur NN 38013 724 9 may may MD 38013 724 10 be be VB 38013 724 11 a a DT 38013 724 12 composite composite JJ 38013 724 13 structure structure NN 38013 724 14 , , , 38013 724 15 made make VBN 38013 724 16 up up RP 38013 724 17 of of IN 38013 724 18 the the DT 38013 724 19 bones bone NNS 38013 724 20 of of IN 38013 724 21 a a DT 38013 724 22 dozen dozen NN 38013 724 23 individuals individual NNS 38013 724 24 , , , 38013 724 25 and and CC 38013 724 26 these these DT 38013 724 27 in in IN 38013 724 28 turn turn NN 38013 724 29 mosaics mosaic NNS 38013 724 30 of of IN 38013 724 31 many many JJ 38013 724 32 fragments fragment NNS 38013 724 33 , , , 38013 724 34 so so RB 38013 724 35 may may MD 38013 724 36 the the DT 38013 724 37 semblance semblance NN 38013 724 38 of of IN 38013 724 39 the the DT 38013 724 40 living living NN 38013 724 41 animal animal NN 38013 724 42 be be VB 38013 724 43 based base VBN 38013 724 44 on on IN 38013 724 45 a a DT 38013 724 46 fact fact NN 38013 724 47 , , , 38013 724 48 pieced piece VBN 38013 724 49 out out RP 38013 724 50 with with IN 38013 724 51 a a DT 38013 724 52 probability probability NN 38013 724 53 and and CC 38013 724 54 completed complete VBN 38013 724 55 by by IN 38013 724 56 a a DT 38013 724 57 bit bit NN 38013 724 58 of of IN 38013 724 59 theory theory NN 38013 724 60 . . . 38013 725 1 _ _ NNP 38013 725 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 725 3 _ _ NNP 38013 725 4 _ _ NNP 38013 725 5 There there EX 38013 725 6 is be VBZ 38013 725 7 a a DT 38013 725 8 large large JJ 38013 725 9 series series NN 38013 725 10 of of IN 38013 725 11 restorations restoration NNS 38013 725 12 of of IN 38013 725 13 extinct extinct JJ 38013 725 14 animals animal NNS 38013 725 15 , , , 38013 725 16 prepared prepare VBN 38013 725 17 by by IN 38013 725 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 725 19 Charles Charles NNP 38013 725 20 R. R. NNP 38013 725 21 Knight Knight NNP 38013 725 22 , , , 38013 725 23 under under IN 38013 725 24 the the DT 38013 725 25 direction direction NN 38013 725 26 of of IN 38013 725 27 Professor Professor NNP 38013 725 28 Osborn Osborn NNP 38013 725 29 , , , 38013 725 30 in in IN 38013 725 31 the the DT 38013 725 32 Hall Hall NNP 38013 725 33 of of IN 38013 725 34 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 38013 725 35 of of IN 38013 725 36 the the DT 38013 725 37 American American NNP 38013 725 38 Museum Museum NNP 38013 725 39 of of IN 38013 725 40 Natural Natural NNP 38013 725 41 History History NNP 38013 725 42 , , , 38013 725 43 and and CC 38013 725 44 these these DT 38013 725 45 are be VBP 38013 725 46 later later JJ 38013 725 47 to to TO 38013 725 48 be be VB 38013 725 49 reproduced reproduce VBN 38013 725 50 and and CC 38013 725 51 issued issue VBN 38013 725 52 in in IN 38013 725 53 portfolio portfolio NN 38013 725 54 form form NN 38013 725 55 . . . 38013 725 56 _ _ NNP 38013 725 57 _ _ NNP 38013 725 58 Should Should MD 38013 725 59 the the DT 38013 725 60 reader reader NN 38013 725 61 visit visit VB 38013 725 62 Princeton Princeton NNP 38013 725 63 , , , 38013 725 64 he -PRON- PRP 38013 725 65 may may MD 38013 725 66 see see VB 38013 725 67 in in IN 38013 725 68 the the DT 38013 725 69 museum museum NN 38013 725 70 there there RB 38013 725 71 a a DT 38013 725 72 number number NN 38013 725 73 of of IN 38013 725 74 B. B. NNP 38013 725 75 Waterhouse Waterhouse NNP 38013 725 76 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 38013 725 77 's 's POS 38013 725 78 creations creation NNS 38013 725 79 -- -- : 38013 725 80 creations creation NNS 38013 725 81 is be VBZ 38013 725 82 the the DT 38013 725 83 proper proper JJ 38013 725 84 word word NN 38013 725 85 -- -- : 38013 725 86 which which WDT 38013 725 87 are be VBP 38013 725 88 of of IN 38013 725 89 interest interest NN 38013 725 90 as as IN 38013 725 91 examples example NNS 38013 725 92 of of IN 38013 725 93 the the DT 38013 725 94 early early JJ 38013 725 95 work work NN 38013 725 96 in in IN 38013 725 97 this this DT 38013 725 98 line line NN 38013 725 99 . . . 38013 725 100 _ _ NNP 38013 725 101 _ _ NNP 38013 725 102 The the DT 38013 725 103 " " `` 38013 725 104 Report Report NNP 38013 725 105 of of IN 38013 725 106 the the DT 38013 725 107 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38013 725 108 Institution Institution NNP 38013 725 109 for for IN 38013 725 110 1900 1900 CD 38013 725 111 " " `` 38013 725 112 contains contain VBZ 38013 725 113 an an DT 38013 725 114 article article NN 38013 725 115 on on IN 38013 725 116 " " `` 38013 725 117 The the DT 38013 725 118 Restoration Restoration NNP 38013 725 119 of of IN 38013 725 120 Extinct Extinct NNP 38013 725 121 Animals Animals NNPS 38013 725 122 , , , 38013 725 123 " " '' 38013 725 124 pages page VBZ 38013 725 125 479 479 CD 38013 725 126 - - SYM 38013 725 127 492 492 CD 38013 725 128 , , , 38013 725 129 which which WDT 38013 725 130 includes include VBZ 38013 725 131 a a DT 38013 725 132 number number NN 38013 725 133 of of IN 38013 725 134 plates plate NNS 38013 725 135 showing show VBG 38013 725 136 the the DT 38013 725 137 progress progress NN 38013 725 138 that that WDT 38013 725 139 has have VBZ 38013 725 140 been be VBN 38013 725 141 made make VBN 38013 725 142 in in IN 38013 725 143 this this DT 38013 725 144 direction direction NN 38013 725 145 . . . 38013 725 146 _ _ NNP 38013 725 147 [ [ -LRB- 38013 725 148 Illustration illustration NN 38013 725 149 : : : 38013 725 150 Fig Fig NNP 38013 725 151 . . . 38013 726 1 27.--A 27.--A NNP 38013 726 2 Hint Hint NNP 38013 726 3 of of IN 38013 726 4 Buried Buried NNP 38013 726 5 Treasures Treasures NNPS 38013 726 6 . . . 38013 726 7 ] ] -RRB- 38013 727 1 VIII VIII NNP 38013 727 2 FEATHERED FEATHERED NNP 38013 727 3 GIANTS giant NNS 38013 727 4 _ _ VBP 38013 727 5 " " `` 38013 727 6 There there EX 38013 727 7 were be VBD 38013 727 8 giants giant NNS 38013 727 9 in in IN 38013 727 10 the the DT 38013 727 11 earth earth NN 38013 727 12 in in IN 38013 727 13 those those DT 38013 727 14 days day NNS 38013 727 15 . . . 38013 728 1 " " `` 38013 728 2 _ _ NNP 38013 728 3 Nearly nearly RB 38013 728 4 every every DT 38013 728 5 group group NN 38013 728 6 of of IN 38013 728 7 animals animal NNS 38013 728 8 has have VBZ 38013 728 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 728 10 giants giant NNS 38013 728 11 , , , 38013 728 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 728 13 species specie NNS 38013 728 14 which which WDT 38013 728 15 tower tower VBP 38013 728 16 above above IN 38013 728 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 728 18 fellows fellow NNS 38013 728 19 as as IN 38013 728 20 Goliath Goliath NNP 38013 728 21 of of IN 38013 728 22 Gath Gath NNP 38013 728 23 stood stand VBD 38013 728 24 head head NN 38013 728 25 and and CC 38013 728 26 shoulders shoulder NNS 38013 728 27 above above IN 38013 728 28 the the DT 38013 728 29 Philistine philistine JJ 38013 728 30 hosts host NNS 38013 728 31 ; ; : 38013 728 32 and and CC 38013 728 33 while while IN 38013 728 34 some some DT 38013 728 35 of of IN 38013 728 36 these these DT 38013 728 37 are be VBP 38013 728 38 giants giant NNS 38013 728 39 only only RB 38013 728 40 in in IN 38013 728 41 comparison comparison NN 38013 728 42 with with IN 38013 728 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 728 44 fellows fellow NNS 38013 728 45 , , , 38013 728 46 belonging belong VBG 38013 728 47 to to IN 38013 728 48 families family NNS 38013 728 49 whose whose WP$ 38013 728 50 members member NNS 38013 728 51 are be VBP 38013 728 52 short short JJ 38013 728 53 of of IN 38013 728 54 stature stature NN 38013 728 55 , , , 38013 728 56 others other NNS 38013 728 57 are be VBP 38013 728 58 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38013 728 59 great great JJ 38013 728 60 to to TO 38013 728 61 be be VB 38013 728 62 called call VBN 38013 728 63 giants giant NNS 38013 728 64 under under IN 38013 728 65 any any DT 38013 728 66 circumstances circumstance NNS 38013 728 67 . . . 38013 729 1 Some some DT 38013 729 2 of of IN 38013 729 3 these these DT 38013 729 4 giants giant NNS 38013 729 5 live live VBP 38013 729 6 to to IN 38013 729 7 - - HYPH 38013 729 8 day day NN 38013 729 9 , , , 38013 729 10 some some DT 38013 729 11 have have VBP 38013 729 12 but but CC 38013 729 13 recently recently RB 38013 729 14 passed pass VBN 38013 729 15 away away RP 38013 729 16 , , , 38013 729 17 and and CC 38013 729 18 some some DT 38013 729 19 ceased cease VBD 38013 729 20 to to TO 38013 729 21 be be VB 38013 729 22 long long JJ 38013 729 23 ages age NNS 38013 729 24 before before IN 38013 729 25 man man NN 38013 729 26 trod trod NNP 38013 729 27 this this DT 38013 729 28 earth earth NN 38013 729 29 . . . 38013 730 1 The the DT 38013 730 2 most most RBS 38013 730 3 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 730 4 of of IN 38013 730 5 mammals mammal NNS 38013 730 6 -- -- : 38013 730 7 the the DT 38013 730 8 whales whale NNS 38013 730 9 -- -- : 38013 730 10 still still RB 38013 730 11 survive survive VBP 38013 730 12 , , , 38013 730 13 and and CC 38013 730 14 the the DT 38013 730 15 elephant elephant NN 38013 730 16 of of IN 38013 730 17 to to IN 38013 730 18 - - HYPH 38013 730 19 day day NN 38013 730 20 suffers suffer NNS 38013 730 21 but but CC 38013 730 22 little little JJ 38013 730 23 in in IN 38013 730 24 comparison comparison NN 38013 730 25 with with IN 38013 730 26 the the DT 38013 730 27 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 730 28 of of IN 38013 730 29 yesterday yesterday NN 38013 730 30 ; ; : 38013 730 31 the the DT 38013 730 32 monstrous monstrous JJ 38013 730 33 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 730 34 , , , 38013 730 35 greatest great JJS 38013 730 36 of of IN 38013 730 37 all all DT 38013 730 38 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 730 39 -- -- : 38013 730 40 greatest great JJS 38013 730 41 , , , 38013 730 42 in in IN 38013 730 43 fact fact NN 38013 730 44 , , , 38013 730 45 of of IN 38013 730 46 all all DT 38013 730 47 animals animal NNS 38013 730 48 that that WDT 38013 730 49 have have VBP 38013 730 50 walked walk VBN 38013 730 51 the the DT 38013 730 52 earth earth NN 38013 730 53 -- -- : 38013 730 54 flourished flourish VBD 38013 730 55 thousands thousand NNS 38013 730 56 upon upon IN 38013 730 57 thousands thousand NNS 38013 730 58 of of IN 38013 730 59 years year NNS 38013 730 60 ago ago RB 38013 730 61 . . . 38013 731 1 As as IN 38013 731 2 for for IN 38013 731 3 birds bird NNS 38013 731 4 , , , 38013 731 5 some some DT 38013 731 6 of of IN 38013 731 7 the the DT 38013 731 8 giants giant NNS 38013 731 9 among among IN 38013 731 10 them -PRON- PRP 38013 731 11 are be VBP 38013 731 12 still still RB 38013 731 13 living live VBG 38013 731 14 , , , 38013 731 15 some some DT 38013 731 16 existed exist VBD 38013 731 17 long long JJ 38013 731 18 geologic geologic NN 38013 731 19 periods period NNS 38013 731 20 ago ago RB 38013 731 21 , , , 38013 731 22 and and CC 38013 731 23 a a DT 38013 731 24 few few JJ 38013 731 25 have have VBP 38013 731 26 so so RB 38013 731 27 recently recently RB 38013 731 28 vanished vanish VBN 38013 731 29 from from IN 38013 731 30 the the DT 38013 731 31 scene scene NN 38013 731 32 that that WDT 38013 731 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 731 34 memory memory NN 38013 731 35 still still RB 38013 731 36 lingers linger VBZ 38013 731 37 amid amid IN 38013 731 38 the the DT 38013 731 39 haze haze NN 38013 731 40 of of IN 38013 731 41 tradition tradition NN 38013 731 42 . . . 38013 732 1 The the DT 38013 732 2 best well RBS 38013 732 3 known know VBN 38013 732 4 among among IN 38013 732 5 these these DT 38013 732 6 , , , 38013 732 7 as as RB 38013 732 8 well well RB 38013 732 9 as as IN 38013 732 10 the the DT 38013 732 11 most most RBS 38013 732 12 recent recent JJ 38013 732 13 in in IN 38013 732 14 point point NN 38013 732 15 of of IN 38013 732 16 time time NN 38013 732 17 , , , 38013 732 18 are be VBP 38013 732 19 the the DT 38013 732 20 Moas Moas NNP 38013 732 21 of of IN 38013 732 22 New New NNP 38013 732 23 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 732 24 , , , 38013 732 25 first first RB 38013 732 26 brought bring VBN 38013 732 27 to to IN 38013 732 28 notice notice NN 38013 732 29 by by IN 38013 732 30 the the DT 38013 732 31 Rev. Rev. NNP 38013 733 1 W. W. NNP 38013 733 2 Colenso Colenso NNP 38013 733 3 , , , 38013 733 4 later later RB 38013 733 5 on on IN 38013 733 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 38013 733 7 of of IN 38013 733 8 New New NNP 38013 733 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 733 10 , , , 38013 733 11 one one CD 38013 733 12 of of IN 38013 733 13 the the DT 38013 733 14 many many JJ 38013 733 15 missionaries missionary NNS 38013 733 16 to to IN 38013 733 17 whom whom WP 38013 733 18 Science Science NNP 38013 733 19 is be VBZ 38013 733 20 under under IN 38013 733 21 obligations obligation NNS 38013 733 22 . . . 38013 734 1 Early early RB 38013 734 2 in in IN 38013 734 3 1838 1838 CD 38013 734 4 , , , 38013 734 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 38013 734 6 Colenso Colenso NNP 38013 734 7 , , , 38013 734 8 while while IN 38013 734 9 on on IN 38013 734 10 a a DT 38013 734 11 missionary missionary JJ 38013 734 12 visit visit NN 38013 734 13 to to IN 38013 734 14 the the DT 38013 734 15 East East NNP 38013 734 16 Cape Cape NNP 38013 734 17 region region NN 38013 734 18 , , , 38013 734 19 heard hear VBN 38013 734 20 from from IN 38013 734 21 the the DT 38013 734 22 natives native NNS 38013 734 23 of of IN 38013 734 24 Waiapu Waiapu NNP 38013 734 25 tales tale NNS 38013 734 26 of of IN 38013 734 27 a a DT 38013 734 28 monstrous monstrous JJ 38013 734 29 bird bird NN 38013 734 30 , , , 38013 734 31 called call VBN 38013 734 32 Moa Moa NNP 38013 734 33 , , , 38013 734 34 having have VBG 38013 734 35 the the DT 38013 734 36 head head NN 38013 734 37 of of IN 38013 734 38 a a DT 38013 734 39 man man NN 38013 734 40 , , , 38013 734 41 that that WDT 38013 734 42 inhabited inhabit VBD 38013 734 43 the the DT 38013 734 44 mountain mountain NN 38013 734 45 - - HYPH 38013 734 46 side side NN 38013 734 47 some some DT 38013 734 48 eighty eighty CD 38013 734 49 miles mile NNS 38013 734 50 away away RB 38013 734 51 . . . 38013 735 1 This this DT 38013 735 2 mighty mighty JJ 38013 735 3 bird bird NN 38013 735 4 , , , 38013 735 5 the the DT 38013 735 6 last last JJ 38013 735 7 of of IN 38013 735 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 735 9 race race NN 38013 735 10 , , , 38013 735 11 was be VBD 38013 735 12 said say VBN 38013 735 13 to to TO 38013 735 14 be be VB 38013 735 15 attended attend VBN 38013 735 16 by by IN 38013 735 17 two two CD 38013 735 18 equally equally RB 38013 735 19 huge huge JJ 38013 735 20 lizards lizard NNS 38013 735 21 that that WDT 38013 735 22 kept keep VBD 38013 735 23 guard guard NN 38013 735 24 while while IN 38013 735 25 he -PRON- PRP 38013 735 26 slept sleep VBD 38013 735 27 , , , 38013 735 28 and and CC 38013 735 29 on on IN 38013 735 30 the the DT 38013 735 31 approach approach NN 38013 735 32 of of IN 38013 735 33 man man NN 38013 735 34 wakened waken VBD 38013 735 35 the the DT 38013 735 36 Moa Moa NNP 38013 735 37 , , , 38013 735 38 who who WP 38013 735 39 immediately immediately RB 38013 735 40 rushed rush VBD 38013 735 41 upon upon IN 38013 735 42 the the DT 38013 735 43 intruders intruder NNS 38013 735 44 and and CC 38013 735 45 trampled trample VBD 38013 735 46 them -PRON- PRP 38013 735 47 to to IN 38013 735 48 death death NN 38013 735 49 . . . 38013 736 1 None none NN 38013 736 2 of of IN 38013 736 3 the the DT 38013 736 4 Maoris Maoris NNP 38013 736 5 had have VBD 38013 736 6 seen see VBN 38013 736 7 this this DT 38013 736 8 bird bird NN 38013 736 9 , , , 38013 736 10 but but CC 38013 736 11 they -PRON- PRP 38013 736 12 had have VBD 38013 736 13 seen see VBN 38013 736 14 and and CC 38013 736 15 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 736 16 irreverently irreverently RB 38013 736 17 used use VBN 38013 736 18 for for IN 38013 736 19 making make VBG 38013 736 20 parts part NNS 38013 736 21 of of IN 38013 736 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 736 23 fishing fishing NN 38013 736 24 tackle tackle NN 38013 736 25 , , , 38013 736 26 bones bone NNS 38013 736 27 of of IN 38013 736 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 736 29 extinct extinct JJ 38013 736 30 relatives relative NNS 38013 736 31 , , , 38013 736 32 and and CC 38013 736 33 these these DT 38013 736 34 bones bone NNS 38013 736 35 they -PRON- PRP 38013 736 36 declared declare VBD 38013 736 37 to to TO 38013 736 38 be be VB 38013 736 39 as as RB 38013 736 40 large large JJ 38013 736 41 as as IN 38013 736 42 those those DT 38013 736 43 of of IN 38013 736 44 an an DT 38013 736 45 ox ox NN 38013 736 46 . . . 38013 737 1 About about RB 38013 737 2 the the DT 38013 737 3 same same JJ 38013 737 4 time time NN 38013 737 5 another another DT 38013 737 6 missionary missionary NN 38013 737 7 , , , 38013 737 8 the the DT 38013 737 9 Rev. Rev. NNP 38013 738 1 Richard Richard NNP 38013 738 2 Taylor Taylor NNP 38013 738 3 , , , 38013 738 4 found find VBD 38013 738 5 a a DT 38013 738 6 bone bone NN 38013 738 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 738 8 to to IN 38013 738 9 the the DT 38013 738 10 Moa Moa NNP 38013 738 11 , , , 38013 738 12 and and CC 38013 738 13 met meet VBD 38013 738 14 with with IN 38013 738 15 a a DT 38013 738 16 very very RB 38013 738 17 similar similar JJ 38013 738 18 tradition tradition NN 38013 738 19 among among IN 38013 738 20 the the DT 38013 738 21 natives native NNS 38013 738 22 of of IN 38013 738 23 a a DT 38013 738 24 near near JJ 38013 738 25 - - HYPH 38013 738 26 by by IN 38013 738 27 district district NN 38013 738 28 , , , 38013 738 29 only only RB 38013 738 30 , , , 38013 738 31 as as IN 38013 738 32 the the DT 38013 738 33 foot foot NN 38013 738 34 of of IN 38013 738 35 the the DT 38013 738 36 rainbow rainbow NN 38013 738 37 moves move VBZ 38013 738 38 away away RB 38013 738 39 as as IN 38013 738 40 we -PRON- PRP 38013 738 41 move move VBP 38013 738 42 toward toward IN 38013 738 43 it -PRON- PRP 38013 738 44 , , , 38013 738 45 in in IN 38013 738 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 738 47 case case NN 38013 738 48 the the DT 38013 738 49 bird bird NN 38013 738 50 was be VBD 38013 738 51 said say VBN 38013 738 52 to to TO 38013 738 53 dwell dwell VB 38013 738 54 in in IN 38013 738 55 quite quite PDT 38013 738 56 a a DT 38013 738 57 different different JJ 38013 738 58 locality locality NN 38013 738 59 from from IN 38013 738 60 that that DT 38013 738 61 given give VBN 38013 738 62 by by IN 38013 738 63 the the DT 38013 738 64 natives native NNS 38013 738 65 of of IN 38013 738 66 East East NNP 38013 738 67 Cape Cape NNP 38013 738 68 . . . 38013 739 1 While while IN 38013 739 2 , , , 38013 739 3 however however RB 38013 739 4 , , , 38013 739 5 the the DT 38013 739 6 Maoris Maoris NNP 38013 739 7 were be VBD 38013 739 8 certain certain JJ 38013 739 9 that that IN 38013 739 10 the the DT 38013 739 11 Moa Moa NNP 38013 739 12 still still RB 38013 739 13 lived live VBD 38013 739 14 , , , 38013 739 15 and and CC 38013 739 16 to to TO 38013 739 17 doubt doubt VB 38013 739 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 739 19 existence existence NN 38013 739 20 was be VBD 38013 739 21 little little JJ 38013 739 22 short short JJ 38013 739 23 of of IN 38013 739 24 a a DT 38013 739 25 crime crime NN 38013 739 26 , , , 38013 739 27 no no DT 38013 739 28 one one NN 38013 739 29 had have VBD 38013 739 30 actually actually RB 38013 739 31 seen see VBN 38013 739 32 it -PRON- PRP 38013 739 33 , , , 38013 739 34 and and CC 38013 739 35 as as IN 38013 739 36 time time NN 38013 739 37 went go VBD 38013 739 38 on on RP 38013 739 39 and and CC 38013 739 40 the the DT 38013 739 41 bird bird NN 38013 739 42 still still RB 38013 739 43 remained remain VBD 38013 739 44 unseen unseen JJ 38013 739 45 by by IN 38013 739 46 any any DT 38013 739 47 explorer explorer NN 38013 739 48 , , , 38013 739 49 hope hope NNP 38013 739 50 became become VBD 38013 739 51 doubt doubt NN 38013 739 52 and and CC 38013 739 53 doubt doubt VBP 38013 739 54 certainty certainty RB 38013 739 55 , , , 38013 739 56 until until IN 38013 739 57 it -PRON- PRP 38013 739 58 even even RB 38013 739 59 became become VBD 38013 739 60 a a DT 38013 739 61 mooted mooted JJ 38013 739 62 question question NN 38013 739 63 whether whether IN 38013 739 64 such such PDT 38013 739 65 a a DT 38013 739 66 bird bird NN 38013 739 67 had have VBD 38013 739 68 existed exist VBN 38013 739 69 within within IN 38013 739 70 the the DT 38013 739 71 past past JJ 38013 739 72 ten ten CD 38013 739 73 centuries century NNS 38013 739 74 , , , 38013 739 75 to to TO 38013 739 76 say say VB 38013 739 77 nothing nothing NN 38013 739 78 of of IN 38013 739 79 having have VBG 38013 739 80 lived live VBN 38013 739 81 within within IN 38013 739 82 the the DT 38013 739 83 memory memory NN 38013 739 84 of of IN 38013 739 85 man man NN 38013 739 86 . . . 38013 740 1 But but CC 38013 740 2 if if IN 38013 740 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 740 4 do do VBP 38013 740 5 not not RB 38013 740 6 know know VB 38013 740 7 the the DT 38013 740 8 living living NN 38013 740 9 birds bird NNS 38013 740 10 , , , 38013 740 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 740 12 remains remain NNS 38013 740 13 are be VBP 38013 740 14 scattered scatter VBN 38013 740 15 broadcast broadcast VBN 38013 740 16 over over IN 38013 740 17 hillside hillside NN 38013 740 18 and and CC 38013 740 19 plain plain JJ 38013 740 20 , , , 38013 740 21 concealed conceal VBD 38013 740 22 in in IN 38013 740 23 caves cave NNS 38013 740 24 , , , 38013 740 25 buried bury VBN 38013 740 26 in in IN 38013 740 27 the the DT 38013 740 28 mud mud NN 38013 740 29 of of IN 38013 740 30 swamps swamp NNS 38013 740 31 , , , 38013 740 32 and and CC 38013 740 33 from from IN 38013 740 34 these these DT 38013 740 35 we -PRON- PRP 38013 740 36 gain gain VBP 38013 740 37 a a DT 38013 740 38 good good JJ 38013 740 39 idea idea NN 38013 740 40 of of IN 38013 740 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 740 42 size size NN 38013 740 43 and and CC 38013 740 44 structure structure NN 38013 740 45 , , , 38013 740 46 while while IN 38013 740 47 chance chance NN 38013 740 48 has have VBZ 38013 740 49 even even RB 38013 740 50 made make VBN 38013 740 51 it -PRON- PRP 38013 740 52 possible possible JJ 38013 740 53 to to TO 38013 740 54 know know VB 38013 740 55 something something NN 38013 740 56 of of IN 38013 740 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 740 58 color color NN 38013 740 59 and and CC 38013 740 60 general general JJ 38013 740 61 appearance appearance NN 38013 740 62 . . . 38013 741 1 This this DT 38013 741 2 chance chance NN 38013 741 3 was be VBD 38013 741 4 the the DT 38013 741 5 discovery discovery NN 38013 741 6 of of IN 38013 741 7 a a DT 38013 741 8 few few JJ 38013 741 9 specimens specimen NNS 38013 741 10 , , , 38013 741 11 preserved preserve VBN 38013 741 12 in in IN 38013 741 13 exceptionally exceptionally RB 38013 741 14 dry dry JJ 38013 741 15 caves cave NNS 38013 741 16 on on IN 38013 741 17 the the DT 38013 741 18 South South NNP 38013 741 19 Island Island NNP 38013 741 20 , , , 38013 741 21 which which WDT 38013 741 22 not not RB 38013 741 23 only only RB 38013 741 24 had have VBD 38013 741 25 some some DT 38013 741 26 of of IN 38013 741 27 the the DT 38013 741 28 bones bone NNS 38013 741 29 still still RB 38013 741 30 united unite VBN 38013 741 31 by by IN 38013 741 32 ligaments ligament NNS 38013 741 33 , , , 38013 741 34 but but CC 38013 741 35 patches patch NNS 38013 741 36 of of IN 38013 741 37 skin skin NN 38013 741 38 clinging cling VBG 38013 741 39 to to IN 38013 741 40 the the DT 38013 741 41 bones bone NNS 38013 741 42 , , , 38013 741 43 and and CC 38013 741 44 bearing bear VBG 38013 741 45 numerous numerous JJ 38013 741 46 feathers feather NNS 38013 741 47 of of IN 38013 741 48 a a DT 38013 741 49 chestnut chestnut NN 38013 741 50 color color NN 38013 741 51 tipped tip VBN 38013 741 52 with with IN 38013 741 53 white white NNP 38013 741 54 . . . 38013 742 1 These these DT 38013 742 2 small small JJ 38013 742 3 , , , 38013 742 4 straggling straggle VBG 38013 742 5 , , , 38013 742 6 rusty rusty JJ 38013 742 7 feathers feather NNS 38013 742 8 are be VBP 38013 742 9 not not RB 38013 742 10 much much JJ 38013 742 11 to to TO 38013 742 12 look look VB 38013 742 13 at at IN 38013 742 14 , , , 38013 742 15 but but CC 38013 742 16 when when WRB 38013 742 17 we -PRON- PRP 38013 742 18 reflect reflect VBP 38013 742 19 that that IN 38013 742 20 they -PRON- PRP 38013 742 21 have have VBP 38013 742 22 been be VBN 38013 742 23 preserved preserve VBN 38013 742 24 for for IN 38013 742 25 centuries century NNS 38013 742 26 without without IN 38013 742 27 any any DT 38013 742 28 care care NN 38013 742 29 whatever whatever WDT 38013 742 30 , , , 38013 742 31 while while IN 38013 742 32 the the DT 38013 742 33 buffalo buffalo NNP 38013 742 34 bugs bug NNS 38013 742 35 have have VBP 38013 742 36 devoured devour VBN 38013 742 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 742 38 best good JJS 38013 742 39 Smyrna Smyrna NNP 38013 742 40 rugs rug NNS 38013 742 41 in in IN 38013 742 42 spite spite NN 38013 742 43 of of IN 38013 742 44 all all DT 38013 742 45 possible possible JJ 38013 742 46 precautions precaution NNS 38013 742 47 , , , 38013 742 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 742 49 respect respect NN 38013 742 50 for for IN 38013 742 51 them -PRON- PRP 38013 742 52 increases increase NNS 38013 742 53 . . . 38013 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 743 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 743 3 : : : 38013 743 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 743 5 . . . 38013 744 1 28.--Relics 28.--relics CD 38013 744 2 of of IN 38013 744 3 the the DT 38013 744 4 Moa Moa NNP 38013 744 5 . . . 38013 744 6 ] ] -RRB- 38013 745 1 From from IN 38013 745 2 the the DT 38013 745 3 bones bone NNS 38013 745 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 745 5 learn learn VBP 38013 745 6 that that IN 38013 745 7 there there EX 38013 745 8 were be VBD 38013 745 9 a a DT 38013 745 10 great great JJ 38013 745 11 many many JJ 38013 745 12 kinds kind NNS 38013 745 13 of of IN 38013 745 14 Moas Moas NNP 38013 745 15 , , , 38013 745 16 twenty twenty CD 38013 745 17 at at IN 38013 745 18 least least JJS 38013 745 19 , , , 38013 745 20 ranging range VBG 38013 745 21 in in IN 38013 745 22 size size NN 38013 745 23 from from IN 38013 745 24 those those DT 38013 745 25 little little JJ 38013 745 26 larger large JJR 38013 745 27 than than IN 38013 745 28 a a DT 38013 745 29 turkey turkey NN 38013 745 30 to to IN 38013 745 31 that that DT 38013 745 32 giant giant NN 38013 745 33 among among IN 38013 745 34 giants giant NNS 38013 745 35 , , , 38013 745 36 _ _ NNP 38013 745 37 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 38013 745 38 maximus maximus NNP 38013 745 39 _ _ NNP 38013 745 40 , , , 38013 745 41 which which WDT 38013 745 42 stood stand VBD 38013 745 43 at at IN 38013 745 44 least least JJS 38013 745 45 ten ten CD 38013 745 46 feet foot NNS 38013 745 47 high,[10 high,[10 ADD 38013 745 48 ] ] -RRB- 38013 745 49 or or CC 38013 745 50 two two CD 38013 745 51 feet foot NNS 38013 745 52 higher high JJR 38013 745 53 than than IN 38013 745 54 the the DT 38013 745 55 largest large JJS 38013 745 56 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 745 57 , , , 38013 745 58 and and CC 38013 745 59 may may MD 38013 745 60 well well RB 38013 745 61 claim claim VB 38013 745 62 the the DT 38013 745 63 distinction distinction NN 38013 745 64 of of IN 38013 745 65 being be VBG 38013 745 66 the the DT 38013 745 67 tallest tall JJS 38013 745 68 of of IN 38013 745 69 all all DT 38013 745 70 known know VBN 38013 745 71 birds bird NNS 38013 745 72 . . . 38013 746 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 746 2 also also RB 38013 746 3 learn learn VBP 38013 746 4 from from IN 38013 746 5 the the DT 38013 746 6 bones bone NNS 38013 746 7 that that WDT 38013 746 8 not not RB 38013 746 9 only only RB 38013 746 10 were be VBD 38013 746 11 the the DT 38013 746 12 Moas Moas NNP 38013 746 13 flightless flightless NN 38013 746 14 , , , 38013 746 15 but but CC 38013 746 16 that that IN 38013 746 17 many many JJ 38013 746 18 of of IN 38013 746 19 them -PRON- PRP 38013 746 20 were be VBD 38013 746 21 absolutely absolutely RB 38013 746 22 wingless wingless JJ 38013 746 23 , , , 38013 746 24 being be VBG 38013 746 25 devoid devoid JJ 38013 746 26 even even RB 38013 746 27 of of IN 38013 746 28 such such JJ 38013 746 29 vestiges vestige NNS 38013 746 30 of of IN 38013 746 31 wings wing NNS 38013 746 32 as as IN 38013 746 33 we -PRON- PRP 38013 746 34 find find VBP 38013 746 35 in in IN 38013 746 36 the the DT 38013 746 37 Cassowary Cassowary NNP 38013 746 38 or or CC 38013 746 39 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 38013 746 40 . . . 38013 747 1 But but CC 38013 747 2 if if IN 38013 747 3 Nature Nature NNP 38013 747 4 deprived deprive VBD 38013 747 5 these these DT 38013 747 6 birds bird NNS 38013 747 7 of of IN 38013 747 8 wings wing NNS 38013 747 9 , , , 38013 747 10 she -PRON- PRP 38013 747 11 made make VBD 38013 747 12 ample ample JJ 38013 747 13 amends amend NNS 38013 747 14 in in IN 38013 747 15 the the DT 38013 747 16 matter matter NN 38013 747 17 of of IN 38013 747 18 legs leg NNS 38013 747 19 , , , 38013 747 20 those those DT 38013 747 21 of of IN 38013 747 22 some some DT 38013 747 23 species specie NNS 38013 747 24 , , , 38013 747 25 the the DT 38013 747 26 Elephant Elephant NNP 38013 747 27 - - HYPH 38013 747 28 footed foot VBN 38013 747 29 Moa Moa NNP 38013 747 30 , , , 38013 747 31 _ _ NNP 38013 747 32 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 38013 747 33 elephantopus elephantopus NN 38013 747 34 _ _ NNP 38013 747 35 , , , 38013 747 36 for for IN 38013 747 37 example example NN 38013 747 38 , , , 38013 747 39 being be VBG 38013 747 40 so so RB 38013 747 41 massively massively RB 38013 747 42 built build VBN 38013 747 43 as as IN 38013 747 44 to to TO 38013 747 45 cause cause VB 38013 747 46 one one CD 38013 747 47 to to TO 38013 747 48 wonder wonder VB 38013 747 49 what what WP 38013 747 50 the the DT 38013 747 51 owner owner NN 38013 747 52 used use VBD 38013 747 53 them -PRON- PRP 38013 747 54 for for IN 38013 747 55 , , , 38013 747 56 although although IN 38013 747 57 the the DT 38013 747 58 generally generally RB 38013 747 59 accepted accept VBN 38013 747 60 theory theory NN 38013 747 61 is be VBZ 38013 747 62 that that IN 38013 747 63 they -PRON- PRP 38013 747 64 were be VBD 38013 747 65 used use VBN 38013 747 66 for for IN 38013 747 67 scratching scratch VBG 38013 747 68 up up RP 38013 747 69 the the DT 38013 747 70 roots root NNS 38013 747 71 of of IN 38013 747 72 ferns fern NNS 38013 747 73 on on IN 38013 747 74 which which WDT 38013 747 75 the the DT 38013 747 76 Moas Moas NNP 38013 747 77 are be VBP 38013 747 78 believed believe VBN 38013 747 79 to to TO 38013 747 80 have have VB 38013 747 81 fed feed VBN 38013 747 82 . . . 38013 748 1 And and CC 38013 748 2 if if IN 38013 748 3 a a DT 38013 748 4 blow blow NN 38013 748 5 from from IN 38013 748 6 an an DT 38013 748 7 irate irate JJ 38013 748 8 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 748 9 is be VBZ 38013 748 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 748 11 to to TO 38013 748 12 fell fall VBD 38013 748 13 a a DT 38013 748 14 man man NN 38013 748 15 , , , 38013 748 16 what what WP 38013 748 17 must must MD 38013 748 18 have have VB 38013 748 19 been be VBN 38013 748 20 the the DT 38013 748 21 kicking kick VBG 38013 748 22 power power NN 38013 748 23 of of IN 38013 748 24 an an DT 38013 748 25 able able JJ 38013 748 26 - - HYPH 38013 748 27 bodied bodied JJ 38013 748 28 Moa moa NN 38013 748 29 ? ? . 38013 749 1 Beside beside IN 38013 749 2 this this DT 38013 749 3 bird bird NN 38013 749 4 the the DT 38013 749 5 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 749 6 would would MD 38013 749 7 appear appear VB 38013 749 8 as as RB 38013 749 9 slim slim JJ 38013 749 10 and and CC 38013 749 11 graceful graceful JJ 38013 749 12 as as IN 38013 749 13 a a DT 38013 749 14 gazelle gazelle NN 38013 749 15 beside beside IN 38013 749 16 a a DT 38013 749 17 prize prize NN 38013 749 18 ox ox NN 38013 749 19 . . . 38013 750 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 750 2 10 10 CD 38013 750 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 750 4 _ _ NNP 38013 750 5 The the DT 38013 750 6 height height NN 38013 750 7 of of IN 38013 750 8 the the DT 38013 750 9 Moas Moas NNP 38013 750 10 , , , 38013 750 11 and and CC 38013 750 12 even even RB 38013 750 13 of of IN 38013 750 14 some some DT 38013 750 15 species specie NNS 38013 750 16 of of IN 38013 750 17 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 750 18 , , , 38013 750 19 is be VBZ 38013 750 20 often often RB 38013 750 21 stated state VBN 38013 750 22 to to TO 38013 750 23 be be VB 38013 750 24 twelve twelve CD 38013 750 25 or or CC 38013 750 26 fourteen fourteen CD 38013 750 27 feet foot NNS 38013 750 28 , , , 38013 750 29 but but CC 38013 750 30 such such PDT 38013 750 31 a a DT 38013 750 32 height height NN 38013 750 33 can can MD 38013 750 34 only only RB 38013 750 35 be be VB 38013 750 36 obtained obtain VBN 38013 750 37 by by IN 38013 750 38 placing place VBG 38013 750 39 the the DT 38013 750 40 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 750 41 in in IN 38013 750 42 a a DT 38013 750 43 wholly wholly RB 38013 750 44 unnatural unnatural JJ 38013 750 45 attitude attitude NN 38013 750 46 . . . 38013 750 47 _ _ NNP 38013 750 48 The the DT 38013 750 49 Moas Moas NNP 38013 750 50 were be VBD 38013 750 51 confined confine VBN 38013 750 52 to to IN 38013 750 53 New New NNP 38013 750 54 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 750 55 , , , 38013 750 56 some some DT 38013 750 57 species specie NNS 38013 750 58 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38013 750 59 the the DT 38013 750 60 North North NNP 38013 750 61 Island Island NNP 38013 750 62 , , , 38013 750 63 some some DT 38013 750 64 the the DT 38013 750 65 South South NNP 38013 750 66 , , , 38013 750 67 very very RB 38013 750 68 few few JJ 38013 750 69 being be VBG 38013 750 70 common common JJ 38013 750 71 to to IN 38013 750 72 both both DT 38013 750 73 , , , 38013 750 74 and and CC 38013 750 75 from from IN 38013 750 76 these these DT 38013 750 77 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 38013 750 78 of of IN 38013 750 79 distribution distribution NN 38013 750 80 geologists geologist NNS 38013 750 81 deduce deduce VBP 38013 750 82 that that IN 38013 750 83 at at IN 38013 750 84 some some DT 38013 750 85 early early JJ 38013 750 86 period period NN 38013 750 87 in in IN 38013 750 88 the the DT 38013 750 89 history history NN 38013 750 90 of of IN 38013 750 91 the the DT 38013 750 92 earth earth NN 38013 750 93 the the DT 38013 750 94 two two CD 38013 750 95 islands island NNS 38013 750 96 formed form VBD 38013 750 97 one one CD 38013 750 98 , , , 38013 750 99 that that IN 38013 750 100 later later RB 38013 750 101 on on IN 38013 750 102 the the DT 38013 750 103 land land NN 38013 750 104 subsided subside VBD 38013 750 105 , , , 38013 750 106 leaving leave VBG 38013 750 107 the the DT 38013 750 108 islands island NNS 38013 750 109 separated separate VBN 38013 750 110 by by IN 38013 750 111 a a DT 38013 750 112 strait strait NN 38013 750 113 , , , 38013 750 114 and and CC 38013 750 115 that that IN 38013 750 116 since since IN 38013 750 117 this this DT 38013 750 118 subsidence subsidence NN 38013 750 119 there there EX 38013 750 120 has have VBZ 38013 750 121 been be VBN 38013 750 122 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 750 123 time time NN 38013 750 124 for for IN 38013 750 125 the the DT 38013 750 126 development development NN 38013 750 127 of of IN 38013 750 128 the the DT 38013 750 129 species specie NNS 38013 750 130 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 750 131 to to IN 38013 750 132 each each DT 38013 750 133 island island NN 38013 750 134 . . . 38013 751 1 Although although IN 38013 751 2 Moas Moas NNP 38013 751 3 were be VBD 38013 751 4 still still RB 38013 751 5 numerous numerous JJ 38013 751 6 when when WRB 38013 751 7 man man NN 38013 751 8 made make VBD 38013 751 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 751 10 appearance appearance NN 38013 751 11 in in IN 38013 751 12 this this DT 38013 751 13 part part NN 38013 751 14 of of IN 38013 751 15 the the DT 38013 751 16 world world NN 38013 751 17 , , , 38013 751 18 the the DT 38013 751 19 large large JJ 38013 751 20 deposits deposit NNS 38013 751 21 of of IN 38013 751 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 751 23 bones bone NNS 38013 751 24 indicate indicate VBP 38013 751 25 that that IN 38013 751 26 they -PRON- PRP 38013 751 27 were be VBD 38013 751 28 on on IN 38013 751 29 the the DT 38013 751 30 wane wane NN 38013 751 31 , , , 38013 751 32 and and CC 38013 751 33 that that IN 38013 751 34 natural natural JJ 38013 751 35 causes cause NNS 38013 751 36 had have VBD 38013 751 37 already already RB 38013 751 38 reduced reduce VBN 38013 751 39 the the DT 38013 751 40 feathered feather VBN 38013 751 41 population population NN 38013 751 42 of of IN 38013 751 43 these these DT 38013 751 44 islands island NNS 38013 751 45 . . . 38013 752 1 A a DT 38013 752 2 glacial glacial JJ 38013 752 3 period period NN 38013 752 4 is be VBZ 38013 752 5 believed believe VBN 38013 752 6 to to TO 38013 752 7 have have VB 38013 752 8 wrought work VBN 38013 752 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 752 10 destruction destruction NN 38013 752 11 , , , 38013 752 12 and and CC 38013 752 13 in in IN 38013 752 14 one one CD 38013 752 15 great great JJ 38013 752 16 morass morass NN 38013 752 17 , , , 38013 752 18 abounding abound VBG 38013 752 19 in in IN 38013 752 20 springs spring NNS 38013 752 21 , , , 38013 752 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 752 23 bones bone NNS 38013 752 24 occur occur VBP 38013 752 25 in in IN 38013 752 26 such such JJ 38013 752 27 enormous enormous JJ 38013 752 28 numbers number NNS 38013 752 29 , , , 38013 752 30 layer layer NN 38013 752 31 upon upon IN 38013 752 32 layer layer NN 38013 752 33 , , , 38013 752 34 that that IN 38013 752 35 it -PRON- PRP 38013 752 36 is be VBZ 38013 752 37 thought think VBN 38013 752 38 the the DT 38013 752 39 birds bird NNS 38013 752 40 sought seek VBD 38013 752 41 the the DT 38013 752 42 place place NN 38013 752 43 where where WRB 38013 752 44 the the DT 38013 752 45 flowing flow VBG 38013 752 46 springs spring NNS 38013 752 47 might may MD 38013 752 48 afford afford VB 38013 752 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 752 50 feet foot NNS 38013 752 51 at at IN 38013 752 52 least least JJS 38013 752 53 some some DT 38013 752 54 respite respite NN 38013 752 55 from from IN 38013 752 56 the the DT 38013 752 57 biting bite VBG 38013 752 58 cold cold NN 38013 752 59 , , , 38013 752 60 and and CC 38013 752 61 there there RB 38013 752 62 perished perish VBD 38013 752 63 miserably miserably RB 38013 752 64 by by IN 38013 752 65 thousands thousand NNS 38013 752 66 . . . 38013 753 1 What what WP 38013 753 2 Nature Nature NNP 38013 753 3 spared spare VBD 38013 753 4 man man NN 38013 753 5 finished finish VBD 38013 753 6 , , , 38013 753 7 and and CC 38013 753 8 legends legend NNS 38013 753 9 of of IN 38013 753 10 Moa Moa NNP 38013 753 11 hunts hunt NNS 38013 753 12 and and CC 38013 753 13 Moa moa NN 38013 753 14 feasts feast NNS 38013 753 15 still still RB 38013 753 16 lingered linger VBD 38013 753 17 among among IN 38013 753 18 the the DT 38013 753 19 Maoris Maoris NNP 38013 753 20 when when WRB 38013 753 21 the the DT 38013 753 22 white white JJ 38013 753 23 man man NN 38013 753 24 came come VBD 38013 753 25 and and CC 38013 753 26 began begin VBD 38013 753 27 in in IN 38013 753 28 turn turn NN 38013 753 29 the the DT 38013 753 30 extermination extermination NN 38013 753 31 of of IN 38013 753 32 the the DT 38013 753 33 Maori Maori NNP 38013 753 34 . . . 38013 754 1 The the DT 38013 754 2 theory theory NN 38013 754 3 has have VBZ 38013 754 4 been be VBN 38013 754 5 advanced advance VBN 38013 754 6 , , , 38013 754 7 with with IN 38013 754 8 much much JJ 38013 754 9 to to TO 38013 754 10 support support VB 38013 754 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 754 12 , , , 38013 754 13 that that IN 38013 754 14 the the DT 38013 754 15 big big JJ 38013 754 16 birds bird NNS 38013 754 17 were be VBD 38013 754 18 eaten eat VBN 38013 754 19 off off IN 38013 754 20 the the DT 38013 754 21 face face NN 38013 754 22 of of IN 38013 754 23 the the DT 38013 754 24 earth earth NN 38013 754 25 by by IN 38013 754 26 an an DT 38013 754 27 earlier early JJR 38013 754 28 race race NN 38013 754 29 than than IN 38013 754 30 the the DT 38013 754 31 Maoris Maoris NNP 38013 754 32 , , , 38013 754 33 and and CC 38013 754 34 that that IN 38013 754 35 after after IN 38013 754 36 the the DT 38013 754 37 extirpation extirpation NN 38013 754 38 of of IN 38013 754 39 the the DT 38013 754 40 Moas Moas NNP 38013 754 41 the the DT 38013 754 42 craving craving NN 38013 754 43 for for IN 38013 754 44 flesh flesh NN 38013 754 45 naturally naturally RB 38013 754 46 led lead VBN 38013 754 47 to to IN 38013 754 48 cannibalism cannibalism NN 38013 754 49 . . . 38013 755 1 But but CC 38013 755 2 by by IN 38013 755 3 whomsoever whomsoever NN 38013 755 4 the the DT 38013 755 5 destruction destruction NN 38013 755 6 was be VBD 38013 755 7 wrought work VBN 38013 755 8 , , , 38013 755 9 the the DT 38013 755 10 result result NN 38013 755 11 was be VBD 38013 755 12 the the DT 38013 755 13 same same JJ 38013 755 14 , , , 38013 755 15 the the DT 38013 755 16 habitat habitat NN 38013 755 17 of of IN 38013 755 18 these these DT 38013 755 19 feathered feather VBN 38013 755 20 giants giant NNS 38013 755 21 knew know VBD 38013 755 22 them -PRON- PRP 38013 755 23 no no RB 38013 755 24 longer long RBR 38013 755 25 , , , 38013 755 26 while while IN 38013 755 27 multitudes multitude NNS 38013 755 28 of of IN 38013 755 29 charred charred JJ 38013 755 30 bones bone NNS 38013 755 31 , , , 38013 755 32 interspersed intersperse VBN 38013 755 33 with with IN 38013 755 34 fragments fragment NNS 38013 755 35 of of IN 38013 755 36 egg egg NN 38013 755 37 - - HYPH 38013 755 38 shells shell NNS 38013 755 39 , , , 38013 755 40 bear bear VB 38013 755 41 testimony testimony NN 38013 755 42 to to IN 38013 755 43 former former JJ 38013 755 44 barbaric barbaric JJ 38013 755 45 feasts feast NNS 38013 755 46 . . . 38013 756 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 756 2 is be VBZ 38013 756 3 a a DT 38013 756 4 far far JJ 38013 756 5 cry cry NN 38013 756 6 from from IN 38013 756 7 New New NNP 38013 756 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 756 9 to to IN 38013 756 10 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 38013 756 11 , , , 38013 756 12 but but CC 38013 756 13 thither thither NN 38013 756 14 must must MD 38013 756 15 we -PRON- PRP 38013 756 16 go go VB 38013 756 17 , , , 38013 756 18 for for IN 38013 756 19 that that DT 38013 756 20 island island NN 38013 756 21 was be VBD 38013 756 22 , , , 38013 756 23 pity pity NN 38013 756 24 we -PRON- PRP 38013 756 25 can can MD 38013 756 26 not not RB 38013 756 27 say say VB 38013 756 28 is be VBZ 38013 756 29 , , , 38013 756 30 inhabited inhabit VBN 38013 756 31 by by IN 38013 756 32 a a DT 38013 756 33 race race NN 38013 756 34 of of IN 38013 756 35 giant giant JJ 38013 756 36 birds bird NNS 38013 756 37 from from IN 38013 756 38 whose whose WP$ 38013 756 39 eggs egg NNS 38013 756 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 756 41 has have VBZ 38013 756 42 been be VBN 38013 756 43 thought think VBN 38013 756 44 may may MD 38013 756 45 have have VB 38013 756 46 been be VBN 38013 756 47 hatched hatch VBN 38013 756 48 the the DT 38013 756 49 Roc Roc NNP 38013 756 50 of of IN 38013 756 51 Sindbad Sindbad NNP 38013 756 52 . . . 38013 757 1 Arabian arabian JJ 38013 757 2 tales tale NNS 38013 757 3 , , , 38013 757 4 as as IN 38013 757 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 757 6 all all DT 38013 757 7 know know VBP 38013 757 8 , , , 38013 757 9 locate locate VB 38013 757 10 the the DT 38013 757 11 Roc Roc NNP 38013 757 12 either either CC 38013 757 13 in in IN 38013 757 14 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 38013 757 15 or or CC 38013 757 16 in in IN 38013 757 17 some some DT 38013 757 18 adjacent adjacent JJ 38013 757 19 island island NN 38013 757 20 to to IN 38013 757 21 the the DT 38013 757 22 north north NN 38013 757 23 and and CC 38013 757 24 east east NN 38013 757 25 , , , 38013 757 26 and and CC 38013 757 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 757 28 is be VBZ 38013 757 29 far far RB 38013 757 30 from from IN 38013 757 31 unlikely unlikely JJ 38013 757 32 that that IN 38013 757 33 legends legend NNS 38013 757 34 of of IN 38013 757 35 the the DT 38013 757 36 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 757 37 , , , 38013 757 38 backed back VBN 38013 757 39 by by IN 38013 757 40 the the DT 38013 757 41 substantial substantial JJ 38013 757 42 proof proof NN 38013 757 43 of of IN 38013 757 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 757 45 enormous enormous JJ 38013 757 46 eggs egg NNS 38013 757 47 , , , 38013 757 48 may may MD 38013 757 49 have have VB 38013 757 50 been be VBN 38013 757 51 the the DT 38013 757 52 slight slight JJ 38013 757 53 foundation foundation NN 38013 757 54 of of IN 38013 757 55 fact fact NN 38013 757 56 whereon whereon VB 38013 757 57 the the DT 38013 757 58 story story NN 38013 757 59 - - HYPH 38013 757 60 teller teller NN 38013 757 61 erected erect VBD 38013 757 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 757 63 structure structure NN 38013 757 64 of of IN 38013 757 65 fiction fiction NN 38013 757 66 . . . 38013 758 1 True true JJ 38013 758 2 , , , 38013 758 3 the the DT 38013 758 4 Roc Roc NNP 38013 758 5 of of IN 38013 758 6 fable fable NN 38013 758 7 was be VBD 38013 758 8 a a DT 38013 758 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 758 10 bird bird NN 38013 758 11 of of IN 38013 758 12 prey prey NN 38013 758 13 capable capable JJ 38013 758 14 of of IN 38013 758 15 bearing bear VBG 38013 758 16 away away RB 38013 758 17 an an DT 38013 758 18 elephant elephant NN 38013 758 19 in in IN 38013 758 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 758 21 talons talon NNS 38013 758 22 , , , 38013 758 23 while while IN 38013 758 24 the the DT 38013 758 25 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 758 26 has have VBZ 38013 758 27 shed shed VBN 38013 758 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 758 29 wings wing NNS 38013 758 30 and and CC 38013 758 31 shrunk shrink VBN 38013 758 32 to to IN 38013 758 33 dimensions dimension NNS 38013 758 34 little little JJ 38013 758 35 larger large JJR 38013 758 36 than than IN 38013 758 37 an an DT 38013 758 38 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 758 39 , , , 38013 758 40 but but CC 38013 758 41 this this DT 38013 758 42 is be VBZ 38013 758 43 the the DT 38013 758 44 inevitable inevitable JJ 38013 758 45 result result NN 38013 758 46 of of IN 38013 758 47 closer close JJR 38013 758 48 acquaintance acquaintance NN 38013 758 49 and and CC 38013 758 50 the the DT 38013 758 51 application application NN 38013 758 52 of of IN 38013 758 53 a a DT 38013 758 54 two two CD 38013 758 55 - - HYPH 38013 758 56 foot foot NN 38013 758 57 rule rule NN 38013 758 58 . . . 38013 759 1 Like like IN 38013 759 2 the the DT 38013 759 3 Moa Moa NNP 38013 759 4 the the DT 38013 759 5 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 759 6 seems seem VBZ 38013 759 7 to to TO 38013 759 8 have have VB 38013 759 9 lived live VBN 38013 759 10 in in IN 38013 759 11 tradition tradition NN 38013 759 12 long long RB 38013 759 13 after after IN 38013 759 14 it -PRON- PRP 38013 759 15 became become VBD 38013 759 16 extinct extinct JJ 38013 759 17 , , , 38013 759 18 for for IN 38013 759 19 a a DT 38013 759 20 French french JJ 38013 759 21 history history NN 38013 759 22 of of IN 38013 759 23 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 38013 759 24 , , , 38013 759 25 published publish VBN 38013 759 26 as as RB 38013 759 27 early early RB 38013 759 28 as as IN 38013 759 29 1658 1658 CD 38013 759 30 makes make VBZ 38013 759 31 mention mention NN 38013 759 32 of of IN 38013 759 33 a a DT 38013 759 34 large large JJ 38013 759 35 bird bird NN 38013 759 36 , , , 38013 759 37 or or CC 38013 759 38 kind kind RB 38013 759 39 of of IN 38013 759 40 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 759 41 , , , 38013 759 42 said say VBD 38013 759 43 to to TO 38013 759 44 inhabit inhabit VB 38013 759 45 the the DT 38013 759 46 southern southern JJ 38013 759 47 end end NN 38013 759 48 of of IN 38013 759 49 the the DT 38013 759 50 island island NN 38013 759 51 . . . 38013 760 1 Still still RB 38013 760 2 , , , 38013 760 3 in in IN 38013 760 4 spite spite NN 38013 760 5 of of IN 38013 760 6 bones bone NNS 38013 760 7 having have VBG 38013 760 8 been be VBN 38013 760 9 found find VBN 38013 760 10 that that WDT 38013 760 11 bear bear VBP 38013 760 12 evident evident JJ 38013 760 13 traces trace NNS 38013 760 14 of of IN 38013 760 15 the the DT 38013 760 16 handiwork handiwork NN 38013 760 17 of of IN 38013 760 18 man man NN 38013 760 19 , , , 38013 760 20 it -PRON- PRP 38013 760 21 is be VBZ 38013 760 22 possible possible JJ 38013 760 23 that that IN 38013 760 24 this this DT 38013 760 25 and and CC 38013 760 26 other other JJ 38013 760 27 reports report NNS 38013 760 28 were be VBD 38013 760 29 due due JJ 38013 760 30 to to IN 38013 760 31 the the DT 38013 760 32 obvious obvious JJ 38013 760 33 necessity necessity NN 38013 760 34 of of IN 38013 760 35 having have VBG 38013 760 36 some some DT 38013 760 37 bird bird NN 38013 760 38 to to TO 38013 760 39 account account VB 38013 760 40 for for IN 38013 760 41 the the DT 38013 760 42 presence presence NN 38013 760 43 of of IN 38013 760 44 the the DT 38013 760 45 eggs egg NNS 38013 760 46 . . . 38013 761 1 The the DT 38013 761 2 actual actual JJ 38013 761 3 introduction introduction NN 38013 761 4 of of IN 38013 761 5 the the DT 38013 761 6 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 761 7 to to TO 38013 761 8 science science NN 38013 761 9 took take VBD 38013 761 10 place place NN 38013 761 11 in in IN 38013 761 12 1834 1834 CD 38013 761 13 , , , 38013 761 14 when when WRB 38013 761 15 a a DT 38013 761 16 French french JJ 38013 761 17 traveller traveller NN 38013 761 18 sent send VBD 38013 761 19 Jules Jules NNP 38013 761 20 Verreaux Verreaux NNP 38013 761 21 , , , 38013 761 22 the the DT 38013 761 23 ornithologist ornithologist NN 38013 761 24 , , , 38013 761 25 a a DT 38013 761 26 sketch sketch NN 38013 761 27 of of IN 38013 761 28 a a DT 38013 761 29 huge huge JJ 38013 761 30 egg egg NN 38013 761 31 , , , 38013 761 32 saying say VBG 38013 761 33 that that IN 38013 761 34 he -PRON- PRP 38013 761 35 had have VBD 38013 761 36 seen see VBN 38013 761 37 two two CD 38013 761 38 of of IN 38013 761 39 that that DT 38013 761 40 size size NN 38013 761 41 , , , 38013 761 42 one one CD 38013 761 43 sawed saw VBD 38013 761 44 in in IN 38013 761 45 twain twain NN 38013 761 46 to to TO 38013 761 47 make make VB 38013 761 48 bowls bowl NNS 38013 761 49 , , , 38013 761 50 the the DT 38013 761 51 other other JJ 38013 761 52 , , , 38013 761 53 traversed traverse VBN 38013 761 54 by by IN 38013 761 55 a a DT 38013 761 56 stick stick NN 38013 761 57 , , , 38013 761 58 serving serve VBG 38013 761 59 in in IN 38013 761 60 the the DT 38013 761 61 preparation preparation NN 38013 761 62 of of IN 38013 761 63 rice rice NN 38013 761 64 uses use VBZ 38013 761 65 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 761 66 in in IN 38013 761 67 contrast contrast NN 38013 761 68 with with IN 38013 761 69 the the DT 38013 761 70 proverbial proverbial JJ 38013 761 71 fragility fragility NN 38013 761 72 of of IN 38013 761 73 egg egg NN 38013 761 74 - - HYPH 38013 761 75 shells shell NNS 38013 761 76 . . . 38013 762 1 A a DT 38013 762 2 little little JJ 38013 762 3 later later RB 38013 762 4 another another DT 38013 762 5 traveller traveller NN 38013 762 6 procured procure VBD 38013 762 7 some some DT 38013 762 8 fragments fragment NNS 38013 762 9 of of IN 38013 762 10 egg egg NN 38013 762 11 - - HYPH 38013 762 12 shells shell NNS 38013 762 13 , , , 38013 762 14 but but CC 38013 762 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 762 16 was be VBD 38013 762 17 not not RB 38013 762 18 until until IN 38013 762 19 1851 1851 CD 38013 762 20 that that IN 38013 762 21 any any DT 38013 762 22 entire entire JJ 38013 762 23 eggs egg NNS 38013 762 24 were be VBD 38013 762 25 obtained obtain VBN 38013 762 26 , , , 38013 762 27 when when WRB 38013 762 28 two two CD 38013 762 29 were be VBD 38013 762 30 secured secure VBN 38013 762 31 , , , 38013 762 32 and and CC 38013 762 33 with with IN 38013 762 34 a a DT 38013 762 35 few few JJ 38013 762 36 bones bone NNS 38013 762 37 sent send VBN 38013 762 38 to to IN 38013 762 39 France France NNP 38013 762 40 , , , 38013 762 41 where where WRB 38013 762 42 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 38013 762 43 St. St. NNP 38013 762 44 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 38013 762 45 bestowed bestow VBD 38013 762 46 upon upon IN 38013 762 47 them -PRON- PRP 38013 762 48 the the DT 38013 762 49 name name NN 38013 762 50 of of IN 38013 762 51 _ _ NNP 38013 762 52 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 762 53 maximus maximus NNP 38013 762 54 _ _ NNP 38013 762 55 ( ( -LRB- 38013 762 56 the the DT 38013 762 57 greatest great JJS 38013 762 58 lofty lofty JJ 38013 762 59 bird bird NN 38013 762 60 ) ) -RRB- 38013 762 61 . . . 38013 763 1 Maximus Maximus NNP 38013 763 2 the the DT 38013 763 3 eggs egg NNS 38013 763 4 remain remain VBP 38013 763 5 , , , 38013 763 6 for for IN 38013 763 7 they -PRON- PRP 38013 763 8 still still RB 38013 763 9 hold hold VBP 38013 763 10 the the DT 38013 763 11 record record NN 38013 763 12 for for IN 38013 763 13 size size NN 38013 763 14 ; ; : 38013 763 15 but but CC 38013 763 16 so so RB 38013 763 17 far far RB 38013 763 18 as as IN 38013 763 19 the the DT 38013 763 20 bird bird NN 38013 763 21 that that WDT 38013 763 22 is be VBZ 38013 763 23 supposed suppose VBN 38013 763 24 to to TO 38013 763 25 have have VB 38013 763 26 laid lay VBN 38013 763 27 them -PRON- PRP 38013 763 28 is be VBZ 38013 763 29 concerned concern VBN 38013 763 30 , , , 38013 763 31 the the DT 38013 763 32 name name NN 38013 763 33 was be VBD 38013 763 34 a a DT 38013 763 35 little little JJ 38013 763 36 premature premature JJ 38013 763 37 , , , 38013 763 38 for for IN 38013 763 39 other other JJ 38013 763 40 and and CC 38013 763 41 larger large JJR 38013 763 42 species specie NNS 38013 763 43 subsequently subsequently RB 38013 763 44 came come VBD 38013 763 45 to to IN 38013 763 46 hand hand NN 38013 763 47 . . . 38013 764 1 Between between IN 38013 764 2 the the DT 38013 764 3 Æpyornithes Æpyornithes NNPS 38013 764 4 and and CC 38013 764 5 the the DT 38013 764 6 Moas Moas NNP 38013 764 7 Science Science NNP 38013 764 8 has have VBZ 38013 764 9 had have VBN 38013 764 10 a a DT 38013 764 11 hard hard JJ 38013 764 12 time time NN 38013 764 13 , , , 38013 764 14 for for IN 38013 764 15 the the DT 38013 764 16 supply supply NN 38013 764 17 of of IN 38013 764 18 big big JJ 38013 764 19 words word NNS 38013 764 20 was be VBD 38013 764 21 not not RB 38013 764 22 large large JJ 38013 764 23 enough enough RB 38013 764 24 to to TO 38013 764 25 go go VB 38013 764 26 around around RB 38013 764 27 , , , 38013 764 28 and and CC 38013 764 29 some some DT 38013 764 30 had have VBD 38013 764 31 to to TO 38013 764 32 do do VB 38013 764 33 duty duty NN 38013 764 34 twice twice RB 38013 764 35 . . . 38013 765 1 In in IN 38013 765 2 the the DT 38013 765 3 way way NN 38013 765 4 of of IN 38013 765 5 generic generic JJ 38013 765 6 names name NNS 38013 765 7 we -PRON- PRP 38013 765 8 have have VBP 38013 765 9 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 38013 765 10 , , , 38013 765 11 terrible terrible JJ 38013 765 12 bird bird NN 38013 765 13 ; ; : 38013 765 14 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 765 15 , , , 38013 765 16 high high JJ 38013 765 17 bird bird NN 38013 765 18 ; ; : 38013 765 19 Pachyornis Pachyornis NNP 38013 765 20 , , , 38013 765 21 stout stout RB 38013 765 22 bird bird NN 38013 765 23 ; ; , 38013 765 24 and and CC 38013 765 25 Brontornis Brontornis NNP 38013 765 26 , , , 38013 765 27 thunder thunder NN 38013 765 28 bird bird NN 38013 765 29 , , , 38013 765 30 while while IN 38013 765 31 for for IN 38013 765 32 specific specific JJ 38013 765 33 names name NNS 38013 765 34 there there EX 38013 765 35 are be VBP 38013 765 36 robustus robustus NN 38013 765 37 , , , 38013 765 38 maximus maximus NNP 38013 765 39 , , , 38013 765 40 titan titan NNP 38013 765 41 ; ; : 38013 765 42 gravis gravis NNP 38013 765 43 , , , 38013 765 44 heavy heavy JJ 38013 765 45 ; ; : 38013 765 46 immanis immanis NNP 38013 765 47 , , , 38013 765 48 enormous enormous JJ 38013 765 49 ; ; : 38013 765 50 crassus crassus NN 38013 765 51 , , , 38013 765 52 stout stout RB 38013 765 53 ; ; : 38013 765 54 ingens ingens NNP 38013 765 55 , , , 38013 765 56 great great JJ 38013 765 57 ; ; : 38013 765 58 and and CC 38013 765 59 elephantopus elephantopus NN 38013 765 60 , , , 38013 765 61 elephant elephant NN 38013 765 62 - - HYPH 38013 765 63 footed foot VBN 38013 765 64 -- -- : 38013 765 65 truly truly RB 38013 765 66 a a DT 38013 765 67 goodly goodly JJ 38013 765 68 array array NN 38013 765 69 of of IN 38013 765 70 large large JJ 38013 765 71 - - HYPH 38013 765 72 sounding sound VBG 38013 765 73 words word NNS 38013 765 74 . . . 38013 766 1 But but CC 38013 766 2 to to TO 38013 766 3 return return VB 38013 766 4 to to IN 38013 766 5 the the DT 38013 766 6 big big JJ 38013 766 7 eggs egg NNS 38013 766 8 ! ! . 38013 767 1 Usually usually RB 38013 767 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 767 3 look look VBP 38013 767 4 upon upon IN 38013 767 5 those those DT 38013 767 6 of of IN 38013 767 7 the the DT 38013 767 8 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 767 9 as as IN 38013 767 10 pretty pretty RB 38013 767 11 large large JJ 38013 767 12 , , , 38013 767 13 but but CC 38013 767 14 an an DT 38013 767 15 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 767 16 egg egg NN 38013 767 17 measures measure NNS 38013 767 18 4 4 CD 38013 767 19 - - SYM 38013 767 20 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 767 21 by by IN 38013 767 22 6 6 CD 38013 767 23 inches inch NNS 38013 767 24 , , , 38013 767 25 while while IN 38013 767 26 that that DT 38013 767 27 of of IN 38013 767 28 the the DT 38013 767 29 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 767 30 is be VBZ 38013 767 31 9 9 CD 38013 767 32 by by IN 38013 767 33 13 13 CD 38013 767 34 inches inch NNS 38013 767 35 ; ; : 38013 767 36 or or CC 38013 767 37 , , , 38013 767 38 to to TO 38013 767 39 put put VB 38013 767 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 767 41 another another DT 38013 767 42 way way NN 38013 767 43 , , , 38013 767 44 it -PRON- PRP 38013 767 45 would would MD 38013 767 46 hold hold VB 38013 767 47 the the DT 38013 767 48 contents content NNS 38013 767 49 of of IN 38013 767 50 six six CD 38013 767 51 ostrichs ostrichs NNP 38013 767 52 ' ' '' 38013 767 53 eggs egg NNS 38013 767 54 , , , 38013 767 55 or or CC 38013 767 56 one one CD 38013 767 57 hundred hundred CD 38013 767 58 and and CC 38013 767 59 forty forty CD 38013 767 60 - - HYPH 38013 767 61 eight eight CD 38013 767 62 hens hen NNS 38013 767 63 ' ' POS 38013 767 64 eggs egg NNS 38013 767 65 , , , 38013 767 66 or or CC 38013 767 67 thirty thirty CD 38013 767 68 thousand thousand CD 38013 767 69 humming humming NN 38013 767 70 birds bird NNS 38013 767 71 ' ' POS 38013 767 72 eggs egg NNS 38013 767 73 ; ; : 38013 767 74 and and CC 38013 767 75 while while IN 38013 767 76 this this DT 38013 767 77 is be VBZ 38013 767 78 very very RB 38013 767 79 much much RB 38013 767 80 smaller small JJR 38013 767 81 than than IN 38013 767 82 a a DT 38013 767 83 waterbutt waterbutt NN 38013 767 84 , , , 38013 767 85 it -PRON- PRP 38013 767 86 is be VBZ 38013 767 87 still still RB 38013 767 88 as as RB 38013 767 89 large large JJ 38013 767 90 as as IN 38013 767 91 a a DT 38013 767 92 bucket bucket NN 38013 767 93 , , , 38013 767 94 and and CC 38013 767 95 one one CD 38013 767 96 or or CC 38013 767 97 two two CD 38013 767 98 such such JJ 38013 767 99 eggs egg NNS 38013 767 100 might may MD 38013 767 101 suffice suffice VB 38013 767 102 to to TO 38013 767 103 make make VB 38013 767 104 an an DT 38013 767 105 omelet omelet NN 38013 767 106 for for IN 38013 767 107 Gargantua Gargantua NNP 38013 767 108 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 767 109 . . . 38013 768 1 The the DT 38013 768 2 size size NN 38013 768 3 of of IN 38013 768 4 an an DT 38013 768 5 egg egg NN 38013 768 6 is be VBZ 38013 768 7 no no DT 38013 768 8 safe safe JJ 38013 768 9 criterion criterion NN 38013 768 10 of of IN 38013 768 11 the the DT 38013 768 12 size size NN 38013 768 13 of of IN 38013 768 14 the the DT 38013 768 15 bird bird NN 38013 768 16 that that WDT 38013 768 17 laid lay VBD 38013 768 18 it -PRON- PRP 38013 768 19 , , , 38013 768 20 for for IN 38013 768 21 a a DT 38013 768 22 large large JJ 38013 768 23 bird bird NN 38013 768 24 may may MD 38013 768 25 lay lay VB 38013 768 26 a a DT 38013 768 27 small small JJ 38013 768 28 egg egg NN 38013 768 29 , , , 38013 768 30 or or CC 38013 768 31 a a DT 38013 768 32 small small JJ 38013 768 33 bird bird NN 38013 768 34 a a DT 38013 768 35 large large JJ 38013 768 36 one one NN 38013 768 37 . . . 38013 769 1 Comparing compare VBG 38013 769 2 the the DT 38013 769 3 egg egg NN 38013 769 4 of of IN 38013 769 5 the the DT 38013 769 6 great great JJ 38013 769 7 Moa Moa NNP 38013 769 8 with with IN 38013 769 9 that that DT 38013 769 10 of of IN 38013 769 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 769 12 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 769 13 one one PRP 38013 769 14 might may MD 38013 769 15 think think VB 38013 769 16 the the DT 38013 769 17 latter latter JJ 38013 769 18 much much JJ 38013 769 19 the the DT 38013 769 20 larger large JJR 38013 769 21 bird bird NN 38013 769 22 , , , 38013 769 23 say say VBP 38013 769 24 twelve twelve CD 38013 769 25 feet foot NNS 38013 769 26 in in IN 38013 769 27 height height NN 38013 769 28 , , , 38013 769 29 when when WRB 38013 769 30 the the DT 38013 769 31 facts fact NNS 38013 769 32 in in IN 38013 769 33 the the DT 38013 769 34 case case NN 38013 769 35 are be VBP 38013 769 36 that that IN 38013 769 37 while while IN 38013 769 38 there there EX 38013 769 39 was be VBD 38013 769 40 no no DT 38013 769 41 great great JJ 38013 769 42 difference difference NN 38013 769 43 in in IN 38013 769 44 the the DT 38013 769 45 weight weight NN 38013 769 46 of of IN 38013 769 47 the the DT 38013 769 48 two two CD 38013 769 49 , , , 38013 769 50 that that DT 38013 769 51 difference difference NN 38013 769 52 , , , 38013 769 53 and and CC 38013 769 54 a a DT 38013 769 55 superiority superiority NN 38013 769 56 of of IN 38013 769 57 at at RB 38013 769 58 least least RBS 38013 769 59 two two CD 38013 769 60 feet foot NNS 38013 769 61 in in IN 38013 769 62 height height NN 38013 769 63 , , , 38013 769 64 are be VBP 38013 769 65 in in IN 38013 769 66 favor favor NN 38013 769 67 of of IN 38013 769 68 the the DT 38013 769 69 bird bird NN 38013 769 70 that that WDT 38013 769 71 laid lay VBD 38013 769 72 the the DT 38013 769 73 smaller small JJR 38013 769 74 egg egg NN 38013 769 75 . . . 38013 770 1 The the DT 38013 770 2 record record NN 38013 770 3 of of IN 38013 770 4 large large JJ 38013 770 5 eggs egg NNS 38013 770 6 , , , 38013 770 7 however however RB 38013 770 8 , , , 38013 770 9 belongs belong VBZ 38013 770 10 to to IN 38013 770 11 the the DT 38013 770 12 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 38013 770 13 , , , 38013 770 14 a a DT 38013 770 15 New New NNP 38013 770 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 770 17 bird bird NN 38013 770 18 smaller small JJR 38013 770 19 than than IN 38013 770 20 a a DT 38013 770 21 hen hen NN 38013 770 22 , , , 38013 770 23 though though IN 38013 770 24 distantly distantly RB 38013 770 25 related relate VBN 38013 770 26 to to IN 38013 770 27 the the DT 38013 770 28 Moas Moas NNP 38013 770 29 , , , 38013 770 30 which which WDT 38013 770 31 lays lay VBZ 38013 770 32 an an DT 38013 770 33 egg egg NN 38013 770 34 about about RB 38013 770 35 one one CD 38013 770 36 - - HYPH 38013 770 37 third third NN 38013 770 38 of of IN 38013 770 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 770 40 own own JJ 38013 770 41 weight weight NN 38013 770 42 , , , 38013 770 43 measuring measure VBG 38013 770 44 3 3 CD 38013 770 45 by by IN 38013 770 46 5 5 CD 38013 770 47 inches inch NNS 38013 770 48 ; ; : 38013 770 49 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 770 50 it -PRON- PRP 38013 770 51 is be VBZ 38013 770 52 not not RB 38013 770 53 to to TO 38013 770 54 be be VB 38013 770 55 wondered wonder VBN 38013 770 56 at at IN 38013 770 57 that that DT 38013 770 58 the the DT 38013 770 59 bird bird NN 38013 770 60 lays lay NNS 38013 770 61 but but CC 38013 770 62 two two CD 38013 770 63 . . . 38013 771 1 Although although IN 38013 771 2 most most JJS 38013 771 3 of of IN 38013 771 4 the the DT 38013 771 5 eggs egg NNS 38013 771 6 of of IN 38013 771 7 these these DT 38013 771 8 big big JJ 38013 771 9 birds bird NNS 38013 771 10 that that WDT 38013 771 11 have have VBP 38013 771 12 been be VBN 38013 771 13 found find VBN 38013 771 14 have have VBP 38013 771 15 literally literally RB 38013 771 16 been be VBN 38013 771 17 unearthed unearth VBN 38013 771 18 from from IN 38013 771 19 the the DT 38013 771 20 muck muck NN 38013 771 21 of of IN 38013 771 22 swamps swamp NNS 38013 771 23 , , , 38013 771 24 now now RB 38013 771 25 and and CC 38013 771 26 then then RB 38013 771 27 one one PRP 38013 771 28 comes come VBZ 38013 771 29 to to IN 38013 771 30 light light NN 38013 771 31 in in IN 38013 771 32 a a DT 38013 771 33 more more RBR 38013 771 34 interesting interesting JJ 38013 771 35 manner manner NN 38013 771 36 as as IN 38013 771 37 , , , 38013 771 38 for for IN 38013 771 39 example example NN 38013 771 40 , , , 38013 771 41 when when WRB 38013 771 42 a a DT 38013 771 43 perfect perfect JJ 38013 771 44 egg egg NN 38013 771 45 of of IN 38013 771 46 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 771 47 was be VBD 38013 771 48 found find VBN 38013 771 49 afloat afloat RB 38013 771 50 after after IN 38013 771 51 a a DT 38013 771 52 hurricane hurricane NN 38013 771 53 , , , 38013 771 54 bobbing bob VBG 38013 771 55 serenely serenely RB 38013 771 56 up up IN 38013 771 57 and and CC 38013 771 58 down down RB 38013 771 59 with with IN 38013 771 60 the the DT 38013 771 61 waves wave NNS 38013 771 62 near near IN 38013 771 63 St. St. NNP 38013 771 64 Augustine Augustine NNP 38013 771 65 's 's POS 38013 771 66 Bay Bay NNP 38013 771 67 , , , 38013 771 68 or or CC 38013 771 69 when when WRB 38013 771 70 an an DT 38013 771 71 egg egg NN 38013 771 72 of of IN 38013 771 73 the the DT 38013 771 74 Moa Moa NNP 38013 771 75 was be VBD 38013 771 76 exhumed exhume VBN 38013 771 77 from from IN 38013 771 78 an an DT 38013 771 79 ancient ancient JJ 38013 771 80 Maori maori JJ 38013 771 81 grave grave NN 38013 771 82 , , , 38013 771 83 where where WRB 38013 771 84 for for IN 38013 771 85 years year NNS 38013 771 86 it -PRON- PRP 38013 771 87 had have VBD 38013 771 88 lain lie VBN 38013 771 89 unharmed unharmed JJ 38013 771 90 , , , 38013 771 91 safely safely RB 38013 771 92 clasped clasp VBN 38013 771 93 between between IN 38013 771 94 the the DT 38013 771 95 skeleton skeleton NNP 38013 771 96 fingers finger NNS 38013 771 97 of of IN 38013 771 98 the the DT 38013 771 99 occupant occupant NN 38013 771 100 . . . 38013 772 1 So so RB 38013 772 2 far far RB 38013 772 3 very very RB 38013 772 4 few few JJ 38013 772 5 of of IN 38013 772 6 these these DT 38013 772 7 huge huge JJ 38013 772 8 eggs egg NNS 38013 772 9 have have VBP 38013 772 10 made make VBN 38013 772 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 772 12 way way NN 38013 772 13 to to IN 38013 772 14 this this DT 38013 772 15 country country NN 38013 772 16 , , , 38013 772 17 and and CC 38013 772 18 the the DT 38013 772 19 only only JJ 38013 772 20 egg egg NN 38013 772 21 of of IN 38013 772 22 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 772 23 now now RB 38013 772 24 on on IN 38013 772 25 this this DT 38013 772 26 side side NN 38013 772 27 of of IN 38013 772 28 the the DT 38013 772 29 water water NN 38013 772 30 is be VBZ 38013 772 31 the the DT 38013 772 32 property property NN 38013 772 33 of of IN 38013 772 34 a a DT 38013 772 35 private private JJ 38013 772 36 individual individual NN 38013 772 37 . . . 38013 773 1 Most most RBS 38013 773 2 recent recent JJ 38013 773 3 in in IN 38013 773 4 point point NN 38013 773 5 of of IN 38013 773 6 discovery discovery NN 38013 773 7 , , , 38013 773 8 but but CC 38013 773 9 oldest old JJS 38013 773 10 in in IN 38013 773 11 point point NN 38013 773 12 of of IN 38013 773 13 time time NN 38013 773 14 , , , 38013 773 15 are be VBP 38013 773 16 the the DT 38013 773 17 giant giant JJ 38013 773 18 birds bird NNS 38013 773 19 from from IN 38013 773 20 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 38013 773 21 , , , 38013 773 22 which which WDT 38013 773 23 are be VBP 38013 773 24 burdened burden VBN 38013 773 25 with with IN 38013 773 26 the the DT 38013 773 27 name name NN 38013 773 28 of of IN 38013 773 29 Phororhacidæ Phororhacidæ NNP 38013 773 30 , , , 38013 773 31 a a DT 38013 773 32 name name NN 38013 773 33 that that WDT 38013 773 34 originated originate VBD 38013 773 35 in in IN 38013 773 36 an an DT 38013 773 37 error error NN 38013 773 38 , , , 38013 773 39 although although IN 38013 773 40 the the DT 38013 773 41 error error NN 38013 773 42 may may MD 38013 773 43 well well RB 38013 773 44 be be VB 38013 773 45 excused excuse VBN 38013 773 46 . . . 38013 774 1 The the DT 38013 774 2 first first JJ 38013 774 3 fragment fragment NN 38013 774 4 of of IN 38013 774 5 one one CD 38013 774 6 of of IN 38013 774 7 these these DT 38013 774 8 great great JJ 38013 774 9 birds bird NNS 38013 774 10 to to TO 38013 774 11 come come VB 38013 774 12 to to IN 38013 774 13 light light NN 38013 774 14 was be VBD 38013 774 15 a a DT 38013 774 16 portion portion NN 38013 774 17 of of IN 38013 774 18 the the DT 38013 774 19 lower low JJR 38013 774 20 jaw jaw NN 38013 774 21 , , , 38013 774 22 and and CC 38013 774 23 this this DT 38013 774 24 was be VBD 38013 774 25 so so RB 38013 774 26 massive massive JJ 38013 774 27 , , , 38013 774 28 so so RB 38013 774 29 un un NNP 38013 774 30 - - HYPH 38013 774 31 bird bird NNP 38013 774 32 - - HYPH 38013 774 33 like like UH 38013 774 34 , , , 38013 774 35 that that IN 38013 774 36 the the DT 38013 774 37 finder finder NN 38013 774 38 dubbed dub VBD 38013 774 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 774 40 _ _ NNP 38013 774 41 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 774 42 _ _ NNP 38013 774 43 , , , 38013 774 44 and and CC 38013 774 45 so so RB 38013 774 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 774 47 must must MD 38013 774 48 remain remain VB 38013 774 49 . . . 38013 775 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 775 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 775 3 : : : 38013 775 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 775 5 . . . 38013 776 1 29.--Eggs 29.--eggs CD 38013 776 2 of of IN 38013 776 3 Feathered feather VBN 38013 776 4 Giants Giants NNPS 38013 776 5 , , , 38013 776 6 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 776 7 , , , 38013 776 8 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 38013 776 9 , , , 38013 776 10 Moa Moa NNP 38013 776 11 , , , 38013 776 12 Compared compare VBN 38013 776 13 with with IN 38013 776 14 a a DT 38013 776 15 Hen hen NN 38013 776 16 's 's POS 38013 776 17 Egg Egg NNP 38013 776 18 . . . 38013 776 19 ] ] -RRB- 38013 777 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 777 2 is be VBZ 38013 777 3 a a DT 38013 777 4 pity pity NN 38013 777 5 that that WDT 38013 777 6 all all PDT 38013 777 7 the the DT 38013 777 8 large large JJ 38013 777 9 names name NNS 38013 777 10 were be VBD 38013 777 11 used use VBN 38013 777 12 up up RP 38013 777 13 before before IN 38013 777 14 this this DT 38013 777 15 group group NN 38013 777 16 of of IN 38013 777 17 birds bird NNS 38013 777 18 was be VBD 38013 777 19 discovered discover VBN 38013 777 20 , , , 38013 777 21 and and CC 38013 777 22 it -PRON- PRP 38013 777 23 is be VBZ 38013 777 24 particularly particularly RB 38013 777 25 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 38013 777 26 that that IN 38013 777 27 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 38013 777 28 , , , 38013 777 29 terrible terrible JJ 38013 777 30 bird bird NN 38013 777 31 , , , 38013 777 32 was be VBD 38013 777 33 applied apply VBN 38013 777 34 to to IN 38013 777 35 the the DT 38013 777 36 root root NN 38013 777 37 - - HYPH 38013 777 38 eating eat VBG 38013 777 39 Moas Moas NNP 38013 777 40 , , , 38013 777 41 for for IN 38013 777 42 these these DT 38013 777 43 Patagonian patagonian JJ 38013 777 44 birds bird NNS 38013 777 45 , , , 38013 777 46 with with IN 38013 777 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 777 48 massive massive JJ 38013 777 49 limbs limb NNS 38013 777 50 , , , 38013 777 51 huge huge JJ 38013 777 52 heads head NNS 38013 777 53 and and CC 38013 777 54 hooked hook VBD 38013 777 55 beaks beak NNS 38013 777 56 , , , 38013 777 57 were be VBD 38013 777 58 truly truly RB 38013 777 59 worthy worthy JJ 38013 777 60 of of IN 38013 777 61 such such PDT 38013 777 62 a a DT 38013 777 63 name name NN 38013 777 64 ; ; : 38013 777 65 and and CC 38013 777 66 although although IN 38013 777 67 in in IN 38013 777 68 nowise nowise NN 38013 777 69 related relate VBN 38013 777 70 to to IN 38013 777 71 the the DT 38013 777 72 eagles eagle NNS 38013 777 73 , , , 38013 777 74 they -PRON- PRP 38013 777 75 may may MD 38013 777 76 in in IN 38013 777 77 habit habit NN 38013 777 78 have have VBP 38013 777 79 been be VBN 38013 777 80 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 38013 777 81 birds bird NNS 38013 777 82 of of IN 38013 777 83 prey prey NN 38013 777 84 . . . 38013 778 1 Not not RB 38013 778 2 all all PDT 38013 778 3 the the DT 38013 778 4 members member NNS 38013 778 5 of of IN 38013 778 6 this this DT 38013 778 7 family family NN 38013 778 8 are be VBP 38013 778 9 giants giant NNS 38013 778 10 , , , 38013 778 11 for for IN 38013 778 12 as as IN 38013 778 13 in in IN 38013 778 14 other other JJ 38013 778 15 groups group NNS 38013 778 16 , , , 38013 778 17 some some DT 38013 778 18 are be VBP 38013 778 19 big big JJ 38013 778 20 and and CC 38013 778 21 some some DT 38013 778 22 little little JJ 38013 778 23 , , , 38013 778 24 but but CC 38013 778 25 the the DT 38013 778 26 largest large JJS 38013 778 27 among among IN 38013 778 28 them -PRON- PRP 38013 778 29 might may MD 38013 778 30 be be VB 38013 778 31 styled style VBN 38013 778 32 the the DT 38013 778 33 Daniel Daniel NNP 38013 778 34 Lambert Lambert NNP 38013 778 35 of of IN 38013 778 36 the the DT 38013 778 37 feathered feather VBN 38013 778 38 race race NN 38013 778 39 . . . 38013 779 1 _ _ NNP 38013 779 2 Brontornis Brontornis NNP 38013 779 3 _ _ NNP 38013 779 4 , , , 38013 779 5 for for IN 38013 779 6 example example NN 38013 779 7 , , , 38013 779 8 the the DT 38013 779 9 thunder thunder NN 38013 779 10 bird bird NN 38013 779 11 , , , 38013 779 12 or or CC 38013 779 13 as as IN 38013 779 14 the the DT 38013 779 15 irreverent irreverent JJ 38013 779 16 translate translate VBP 38013 779 17 it -PRON- PRP 38013 779 18 , , , 38013 779 19 the the DT 38013 779 20 thundering thunder VBG 38013 779 21 big big JJ 38013 779 22 bird bird NN 38013 779 23 , , , 38013 779 24 had have VBD 38013 779 25 leg leg NN 38013 779 26 - - HYPH 38013 779 27 bones bone NNS 38013 779 28 larger large JJR 38013 779 29 than than IN 38013 779 30 those those DT 38013 779 31 of of IN 38013 779 32 an an DT 38013 779 33 ox ox NN 38013 779 34 , , , 38013 779 35 the the DT 38013 779 36 drumstick drumstick NN 38013 779 37 measuring measure VBG 38013 779 38 30 30 CD 38013 779 39 inches inch NNS 38013 779 40 in in IN 38013 779 41 length length NN 38013 779 42 by by IN 38013 779 43 2 2 CD 38013 779 44 - - SYM 38013 779 45 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 779 46 inches inch NNS 38013 779 47 in in IN 38013 779 48 diameter diameter NN 38013 779 49 , , , 38013 779 50 or or CC 38013 779 51 4 4 CD 38013 779 52 - - SYM 38013 779 53 1/4 1/4 CD 38013 779 54 inches inch NNS 38013 779 55 across across IN 38013 779 56 the the DT 38013 779 57 ends end NNS 38013 779 58 , , , 38013 779 59 while while IN 38013 779 60 the the DT 38013 779 61 tarsus tarsus NN 38013 779 62 , , , 38013 779 63 or or CC 38013 779 64 lower low JJR 38013 779 65 bone bone NN 38013 779 66 of of IN 38013 779 67 the the DT 38013 779 68 leg leg NN 38013 779 69 to to TO 38013 779 70 which which WDT 38013 779 71 the the DT 38013 779 72 toes toe NNS 38013 779 73 are be VBP 38013 779 74 attached attach VBN 38013 779 75 , , , 38013 779 76 was be VBD 38013 779 77 16 16 CD 38013 779 78 - - SYM 38013 779 79 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 779 80 inches inch NNS 38013 779 81 long long JJ 38013 779 82 and and CC 38013 779 83 5 5 CD 38013 779 84 - - SYM 38013 779 85 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 779 86 inches inch NNS 38013 779 87 wide wide JJ 38013 779 88 where where WRB 38013 779 89 the the DT 38013 779 90 toes toe NNS 38013 779 91 join join VBP 38013 779 92 on on RP 38013 779 93 . . . 38013 780 1 Bear bear VB 38013 780 2 this this DT 38013 780 3 in in IN 38013 780 4 mind mind NN 38013 780 5 the the DT 38013 780 6 next next JJ 38013 780 7 time time NN 38013 780 8 you -PRON- PRP 38013 780 9 see see VBP 38013 780 10 a a DT 38013 780 11 large large JJ 38013 780 12 turkey turkey NN 38013 780 13 , , , 38013 780 14 or or CC 38013 780 15 compare compare VB 38013 780 16 these these DT 38013 780 17 bones bone NNS 38013 780 18 with with IN 38013 780 19 those those DT 38013 780 20 of of IN 38013 780 21 an an DT 38013 780 22 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 780 23 : : : 38013 780 24 but but CC 38013 780 25 lest lest IN 38013 780 26 you -PRON- PRP 38013 780 27 may may MD 38013 780 28 forget forget VB 38013 780 29 , , , 38013 780 30 it -PRON- PRP 38013 780 31 may may MD 38013 780 32 be be VB 38013 780 33 said say VBN 38013 780 34 that that IN 38013 780 35 the the DT 38013 780 36 same same JJ 38013 780 37 bone bone NN 38013 780 38 of of IN 38013 780 39 a a DT 38013 780 40 fourteen fourteen CD 38013 780 41 - - HYPH 38013 780 42 pound pound NN 38013 780 43 turkey turkey NN 38013 780 44 is be VBZ 38013 780 45 5 5 CD 38013 780 46 - - SYM 38013 780 47 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 780 48 inches inch NNS 38013 780 49 long long JJ 38013 780 50 , , , 38013 780 51 and and CC 38013 780 52 one one CD 38013 780 53 inch inch NN 38013 780 54 wide wide JJ 38013 780 55 at at IN 38013 780 56 either either DT 38013 780 57 end end NN 38013 780 58 , , , 38013 780 59 while while IN 38013 780 60 that that DT 38013 780 61 of of IN 38013 780 62 an an DT 38013 780 63 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 780 64 measures measure VBZ 38013 780 65 19 19 CD 38013 780 66 inches inch NNS 38013 780 67 long long JJ 38013 780 68 and and CC 38013 780 69 2 2 CD 38013 780 70 inches inch NNS 38013 780 71 across across IN 38013 780 72 the the DT 38013 780 73 toes toe NNS 38013 780 74 , , , 38013 780 75 or or CC 38013 780 76 3 3 CD 38013 780 77 at at IN 38013 780 78 the the DT 38013 780 79 upper upper JJ 38013 780 80 end end NN 38013 780 81 . . . 38013 781 1 If if IN 38013 781 2 Brontornis Brontornis NNP 38013 781 3 was be VBD 38013 781 4 a a DT 38013 781 5 heavy heavy RB 38013 781 6 - - HYPH 38013 781 7 limbed limbed JJ 38013 781 8 bird bird NN 38013 781 9 , , , 38013 781 10 he -PRON- PRP 38013 781 11 was be VBD 38013 781 12 not not RB 38013 781 13 without without IN 38013 781 14 near near IN 38013 781 15 rivals rival NNS 38013 781 16 among among IN 38013 781 17 the the DT 38013 781 18 Moas Moas NNP 38013 781 19 , , , 38013 781 20 while while IN 38013 781 21 the the DT 38013 781 22 great great JJ 38013 781 23 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 781 24 , , , 38013 781 25 one one CD 38013 781 26 of of IN 38013 781 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 781 28 contemporaries contemporary NNS 38013 781 29 , , , 38013 781 30 was be VBD 38013 781 31 not not RB 38013 781 32 only only RB 38013 781 33 nearly nearly RB 38013 781 34 as as RB 38013 781 35 large large JJ 38013 781 36 , , , 38013 781 37 but but CC 38013 781 38 quite quite RB 38013 781 39 unique unique JJ 38013 781 40 in in IN 38013 781 41 build build NN 38013 781 42 . . . 38013 782 1 Imagine imagine VB 38013 782 2 a a DT 38013 782 3 bird bird NN 38013 782 4 seven seven CD 38013 782 5 or or CC 38013 782 6 eight eight CD 38013 782 7 feet foot NNS 38013 782 8 in in IN 38013 782 9 height height NN 38013 782 10 from from IN 38013 782 11 the the DT 38013 782 12 sole sole NN 38013 782 13 of of IN 38013 782 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 782 15 big big JJ 38013 782 16 , , , 38013 782 17 sharp sharp RB 38013 782 18 - - HYPH 38013 782 19 clawed claw VBN 38013 782 20 feet foot NNS 38013 782 21 , , , 38013 782 22 to to IN 38013 782 23 the the DT 38013 782 24 top top NN 38013 782 25 of of IN 38013 782 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 782 27 huge huge JJ 38013 782 28 head head NN 38013 782 29 , , , 38013 782 30 poise poise VB 38013 782 31 this this DT 38013 782 32 head head NN 38013 782 33 on on IN 38013 782 34 a a DT 38013 782 35 neck neck NN 38013 782 36 as as RB 38013 782 37 thick thick JJ 38013 782 38 as as IN 38013 782 39 that that DT 38013 782 40 of of IN 38013 782 41 a a DT 38013 782 42 horse horse NN 38013 782 43 , , , 38013 782 44 arm arm VB 38013 782 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 782 46 with with IN 38013 782 47 a a DT 38013 782 48 beak beak NN 38013 782 49 as as RB 38013 782 50 sharp sharp JJ 38013 782 51 as as IN 38013 782 52 an an DT 38013 782 53 icepick icepick NN 38013 782 54 and and CC 38013 782 55 almost almost RB 38013 782 56 as as IN 38013 782 57 formidable formidable JJ 38013 782 58 , , , 38013 782 59 and and CC 38013 782 60 you -PRON- PRP 38013 782 61 have have VBP 38013 782 62 a a DT 38013 782 63 fair fair JJ 38013 782 64 idea idea NN 38013 782 65 of of IN 38013 782 66 this this DT 38013 782 67 feathered feather VBN 38013 782 68 giant giant NN 38013 782 69 of of IN 38013 782 70 the the DT 38013 782 71 ancient ancient JJ 38013 782 72 pampas pampa NNS 38013 782 73 . . . 38013 783 1 The the DT 38013 783 2 head head NN 38013 783 3 indeed indeed RB 38013 783 4 was be VBD 38013 783 5 truly truly RB 38013 783 6 colossal colossal JJ 38013 783 7 for for IN 38013 783 8 that that DT 38013 783 9 of of IN 38013 783 10 a a DT 38013 783 11 bird bird NN 38013 783 12 , , , 38013 783 13 measuring measure VBG 38013 783 14 23 23 CD 38013 783 15 inches inch NNS 38013 783 16 in in IN 38013 783 17 length length NN 38013 783 18 by by IN 38013 783 19 7 7 CD 38013 783 20 in in IN 38013 783 21 depth depth NN 38013 783 22 , , , 38013 783 23 while while IN 38013 783 24 that that DT 38013 783 25 of of IN 38013 783 26 the the DT 38013 783 27 racehorse racehorse JJ 38013 783 28 Lexington Lexington NNP 38013 783 29 , , , 38013 783 30 and and CC 38013 783 31 he -PRON- PRP 38013 783 32 was be VBD 38013 783 33 a a DT 38013 783 34 good good JJ 38013 783 35 - - HYPH 38013 783 36 sized sized JJ 38013 783 37 horse horse NN 38013 783 38 , , , 38013 783 39 measures measure VBZ 38013 783 40 22 22 CD 38013 783 41 inches inch NNS 38013 783 42 long long RB 38013 783 43 by by IN 38013 783 44 5 5 CD 38013 783 45 - - SYM 38013 783 46 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 783 47 inches inch NNS 38013 783 48 deep deep JJ 38013 783 49 . . . 38013 784 1 The the DT 38013 784 2 depth depth NN 38013 784 3 of of IN 38013 784 4 the the DT 38013 784 5 jaw jaw NN 38013 784 6 is be VBZ 38013 784 7 omitted omit VBN 38013 784 8 because because IN 38013 784 9 we -PRON- PRP 38013 784 10 wish wish VBP 38013 784 11 to to TO 38013 784 12 make make VB 38013 784 13 as as RB 38013 784 14 good good JJ 38013 784 15 a a DT 38013 784 16 case case NN 38013 784 17 as as IN 38013 784 18 possible possible JJ 38013 784 19 for for IN 38013 784 20 the the DT 38013 784 21 bird bird NN 38013 784 22 , , , 38013 784 23 and and CC 38013 784 24 the the DT 38013 784 25 jaw jaw NN 38013 784 26 of of IN 38013 784 27 a a DT 38013 784 28 horse horse NN 38013 784 29 is be VBZ 38013 784 30 so so RB 38013 784 31 deep deep JJ 38013 784 32 as as IN 38013 784 33 to to TO 38013 784 34 give give VB 38013 784 35 him -PRON- PRP 38013 784 36 an an DT 38013 784 37 undue undue JJ 38013 784 38 advantage advantage NN 38013 784 39 in in IN 38013 784 40 that that DT 38013 784 41 respect respect NN 38013 784 42 . . . 38013 785 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 785 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 785 3 : : : 38013 785 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 785 5 . . . 38013 786 1 30.--Skull 30.--skull CD 38013 786 2 of of IN 38013 786 3 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 786 4 Compared compare VBN 38013 786 5 with with IN 38013 786 6 that that DT 38013 786 7 of of IN 38013 786 8 the the DT 38013 786 9 Race Race NNP 38013 786 10 - - HYPH 38013 786 11 horse horse NN 38013 786 12 Lexington Lexington NNP 38013 786 13 . . . 38013 786 14 ] ] -RRB- 38013 787 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 787 2 can can MD 38013 787 3 only only RB 38013 787 4 speculate speculate VB 38013 787 5 on on IN 38013 787 6 the the DT 38013 787 7 food food NN 38013 787 8 of of IN 38013 787 9 these these DT 38013 787 10 great great JJ 38013 787 11 birds bird NNS 38013 787 12 , , , 38013 787 13 and and CC 38013 787 14 for for IN 38013 787 15 aught aught JJ 38013 787 16 we -PRON- PRP 38013 787 17 know know VBP 38013 787 18 to to IN 38013 787 19 the the DT 38013 787 20 contrary contrary NN 38013 787 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 787 22 may may MD 38013 787 23 have have VB 38013 787 24 caught catch VBN 38013 787 25 fish fish NN 38013 787 26 , , , 38013 787 27 fed feed VBN 38013 787 28 upon upon IN 38013 787 29 carrion carrion NN 38013 787 30 , , , 38013 787 31 or or CC 38013 787 32 used use VBN 38013 787 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 787 34 powerful powerful JJ 38013 787 35 feet foot NNS 38013 787 36 and and CC 38013 787 37 huge huge JJ 38013 787 38 beaks beak NNS 38013 787 39 for for IN 38013 787 40 grubbing grub VBG 38013 787 41 roots root NNS 38013 787 42 ; ; : 38013 787 43 but but CC 38013 787 44 if if IN 38013 787 45 they -PRON- PRP 38013 787 46 were be VBD 38013 787 47 not not RB 38013 787 48 more more RBR 38013 787 49 or or CC 38013 787 50 less less RBR 38013 787 51 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 787 52 , , , 38013 787 53 preying prey VBG 38013 787 54 upon upon IN 38013 787 55 such such JJ 38013 787 56 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 787 57 , , , 38013 787 58 mammals mammal NNS 38013 787 59 and and CC 38013 787 60 other other JJ 38013 787 61 birds bird NNS 38013 787 62 as as IN 38013 787 63 came come VBD 38013 787 64 within within IN 38013 787 65 reach reach NN 38013 787 66 , , , 38013 787 67 then then RB 38013 787 68 nature nature NN 38013 787 69 apparently apparently RB 38013 787 70 made make VBD 38013 787 71 a a DT 38013 787 72 mistake mistake NN 38013 787 73 in in IN 38013 787 74 giving give VBG 38013 787 75 them -PRON- PRP 38013 787 76 such such PDT 38013 787 77 a a DT 38013 787 78 formidable formidable JJ 38013 787 79 equipment equipment NN 38013 787 80 of of IN 38013 787 81 beak beak NN 38013 787 82 and and CC 38013 787 83 claw claw NN 38013 787 84 . . . 38013 788 1 So so RB 38013 788 2 far far RB 38013 788 3 as as IN 38013 788 4 habits habit NNS 38013 788 5 go go VBP 38013 788 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 788 7 might may MD 38013 788 8 be be VB 38013 788 9 justified justify VBN 38013 788 10 in in IN 38013 788 11 calling call VBG 38013 788 12 them -PRON- PRP 38013 788 13 cursorial cursorial JJ 38013 788 14 birds bird NNS 38013 788 15 of of IN 38013 788 16 prey prey NN 38013 788 17 . . . 38013 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 789 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 789 3 : : : 38013 789 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 789 5 . . . 38013 790 1 31.--Leg 31.--leg CD 38013 790 2 of of IN 38013 790 3 a a DT 38013 790 4 Horse Horse NNP 38013 790 5 Compared compare VBN 38013 790 6 with with IN 38013 790 7 that that DT 38013 790 8 of of IN 38013 790 9 the the DT 38013 790 10 Giant Giant NNP 38013 790 11 Moa Moa NNP 38013 790 12 . . . 38013 790 13 ] ] -RRB- 38013 791 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 791 2 really really RB 38013 791 3 know know VBP 38013 791 4 very very RB 38013 791 5 little little JJ 38013 791 6 about about IN 38013 791 7 these these DT 38013 791 8 Patagonian patagonian JJ 38013 791 9 giants giant NNS 38013 791 10 , , , 38013 791 11 but but CC 38013 791 12 they -PRON- PRP 38013 791 13 are be VBP 38013 791 14 interesting interesting JJ 38013 791 15 not not RB 38013 791 16 only only RB 38013 791 17 from from IN 38013 791 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 791 19 great great JJ 38013 791 20 size size NN 38013 791 21 and and CC 38013 791 22 astounding astounding JJ 38013 791 23 skulls skull NNS 38013 791 24 , , , 38013 791 25 but but CC 38013 791 26 because because IN 38013 791 27 of of IN 38013 791 28 the the DT 38013 791 29 early early JJ 38013 791 30 age age NN 38013 791 31 ( ( -LRB- 38013 791 32 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 791 33 ) ) -RRB- 38013 791 34 at at IN 38013 791 35 which which WDT 38013 791 36 they -PRON- PRP 38013 791 37 lived live VBD 38013 791 38 and and CC 38013 791 39 because because IN 38013 791 40 in in IN 38013 791 41 spite spite NN 38013 791 42 of of IN 38013 791 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 791 44 bulk bulk NN 38013 791 45 they -PRON- PRP 38013 791 46 are be VBP 38013 791 47 in in IN 38013 791 48 nowise nowise NN 38013 791 49 related relate VBN 38013 791 50 to to IN 38013 791 51 the the DT 38013 791 52 ostriches ostrich NNS 38013 791 53 , , , 38013 791 54 but but CC 38013 791 55 belong belong VB 38013 791 56 near near IN 38013 791 57 the the DT 38013 791 58 heron heron NNP 38013 791 59 family family NN 38013 791 60 . . . 38013 792 1 As as IN 38013 792 2 usual usual JJ 38013 792 3 , , , 38013 792 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 792 5 have have VBP 38013 792 6 no no DT 38013 792 7 idea idea NN 38013 792 8 why why WRB 38013 792 9 they -PRON- PRP 38013 792 10 became become VBD 38013 792 11 extinct extinct JJ 38013 792 12 , , , 38013 792 13 but but CC 38013 792 14 in in IN 38013 792 15 this this DT 38013 792 16 instance instance NN 38013 792 17 man man NN 38013 792 18 is be VBZ 38013 792 19 guiltless guiltless NN 38013 792 20 , , , 38013 792 21 for for IN 38013 792 22 they -PRON- PRP 38013 792 23 lived live VBD 38013 792 24 and and CC 38013 792 25 died die VBD 38013 792 26 long long RB 38013 792 27 before before IN 38013 792 28 he -PRON- PRP 38013 792 29 made make VBD 38013 792 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 792 31 appearance appearance NN 38013 792 32 , , , 38013 792 33 and and CC 38013 792 34 the the DT 38013 792 35 ever ever RB 38013 792 36 - - HYPH 38013 792 37 convenient convenient JJ 38013 792 38 hypothesis hypothesis NN 38013 792 39 " " '' 38013 792 40 change change NN 38013 792 41 of of IN 38013 792 42 climate climate NN 38013 792 43 " " `` 38013 792 44 may may MD 38013 792 45 be be VB 38013 792 46 responsible responsible JJ 38013 792 47 for for IN 38013 792 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 792 49 disappearance disappearance NN 38013 792 50 . . . 38013 793 1 Something something NN 38013 793 2 , , , 38013 793 3 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 793 4 , , , 38013 793 5 remains remain VBZ 38013 793 6 to to TO 38013 793 7 be be VB 38013 793 8 said say VBN 38013 793 9 concerning concern VBG 38013 793 10 the the DT 38013 793 11 causes cause NNS 38013 793 12 which which WDT 38013 793 13 seem seem VBP 38013 793 14 to to TO 38013 793 15 have have VB 38013 793 16 led lead VBN 38013 793 17 to to IN 38013 793 18 the the DT 38013 793 19 development development NN 38013 793 20 of of IN 38013 793 21 these these DT 38013 793 22 giant giant JJ 38013 793 23 birds bird NNS 38013 793 24 , , , 38013 793 25 as as RB 38013 793 26 well well RB 38013 793 27 as as IN 38013 793 28 the the DT 38013 793 29 reasons reason NNS 38013 793 30 for for IN 38013 793 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 793 32 flightless flightless JJ 38013 793 33 condition condition NN 38013 793 34 and and CC 38013 793 35 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 793 36 distribution distribution NN 38013 793 37 , , , 38013 793 38 for for IN 38013 793 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 793 40 will will MD 38013 793 41 be be VB 38013 793 42 noticed notice VBN 38013 793 43 that that IN 38013 793 44 , , , 38013 793 45 with with IN 38013 793 46 the the DT 38013 793 47 exception exception NN 38013 793 48 of of IN 38013 793 49 the the DT 38013 793 50 African african JJ 38013 793 51 and and CC 38013 793 52 South south JJ 38013 793 53 American american JJ 38013 793 54 ostriches ostriche VBZ 38013 793 55 the the DT 38013 793 56 great great JJ 38013 793 57 flightless flightless NN 38013 793 58 birds bird NNS 38013 793 59 as as IN 38013 793 60 a a DT 38013 793 61 rule rule NN 38013 793 62 are be VBP 38013 793 63 , , , 38013 793 64 and and CC 38013 793 65 were be VBD 38013 793 66 , , , 38013 793 67 confined confine VBN 38013 793 68 to to IN 38013 793 69 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 38013 793 70 or or CC 38013 793 71 sparsely sparsely RB 38013 793 72 populated populated JJ 38013 793 73 islands island NNS 38013 793 74 , , , 38013 793 75 and and CC 38013 793 76 this this DT 38013 793 77 is be VBZ 38013 793 78 equally equally RB 38013 793 79 true true JJ 38013 793 80 of of IN 38013 793 81 the the DT 38013 793 82 many many JJ 38013 793 83 small small JJ 38013 793 84 , , , 38013 793 85 but but CC 38013 793 86 equally equally RB 38013 793 87 flightless flightless JJ 38013 793 88 birds bird NNS 38013 793 89 . . . 38013 794 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 794 2 is be VBZ 38013 794 3 a a DT 38013 794 4 seemingly seemingly RB 38013 794 5 harsh harsh JJ 38013 794 6 law law NN 38013 794 7 of of IN 38013 794 8 nature nature NN 38013 794 9 that that WDT 38013 794 10 all all DT 38013 794 11 living live VBG 38013 794 12 beings being NNS 38013 794 13 shall shall MD 38013 794 14 live live VB 38013 794 15 in in IN 38013 794 16 a a DT 38013 794 17 more more RBR 38013 794 18 or or CC 38013 794 19 less less RBR 38013 794 20 active active JJ 38013 794 21 struggle struggle NN 38013 794 22 with with IN 38013 794 23 each each DT 38013 794 24 other other JJ 38013 794 25 and and CC 38013 794 26 with with IN 38013 794 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 794 28 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 794 29 , , , 38013 794 30 and and CC 38013 794 31 that that IN 38013 794 32 those those DT 38013 794 33 creatures creature NNS 38013 794 34 which which WDT 38013 794 35 possess possess VBP 38013 794 36 some some DT 38013 794 37 slight slight JJ 38013 794 38 advantage advantage NN 38013 794 39 over over IN 38013 794 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 794 41 fellows fellow NNS 38013 794 42 in in IN 38013 794 43 the the DT 38013 794 44 matter matter NN 38013 794 45 of of IN 38013 794 46 speed speed NN 38013 794 47 , , , 38013 794 48 or or CC 38013 794 49 strength strength NN 38013 794 50 , , , 38013 794 51 or or CC 38013 794 52 ability ability NN 38013 794 53 to to TO 38013 794 54 adapt adapt VB 38013 794 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 794 56 to to IN 38013 794 57 surrounding surround VBG 38013 794 58 conditions condition NNS 38013 794 59 , , , 38013 794 60 shall shall MD 38013 794 61 prosper prosper VB 38013 794 62 at at IN 38013 794 63 the the DT 38013 794 64 expense expense NN 38013 794 65 of of IN 38013 794 66 the the DT 38013 794 67 others other NNS 38013 794 68 . . . 38013 795 1 In in IN 38013 795 2 the the DT 38013 795 3 power power NN 38013 795 4 of of IN 38013 795 5 flight flight NN 38013 795 6 , , , 38013 795 7 birds bird NNS 38013 795 8 have have VBP 38013 795 9 a a DT 38013 795 10 great great JJ 38013 795 11 safeguard safeguard NN 38013 795 12 against against IN 38013 795 13 changes change NNS 38013 795 14 of of IN 38013 795 15 climate climate NN 38013 795 16 with with IN 38013 795 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 795 18 accompanying accompanying JJ 38013 795 19 variations variation NNS 38013 795 20 in in IN 38013 795 21 the the DT 38013 795 22 supply supply NN 38013 795 23 of of IN 38013 795 24 food food NN 38013 795 25 , , , 38013 795 26 and and CC 38013 795 27 , , , 38013 795 28 to to IN 38013 795 29 a a DT 38013 795 30 lesser less JJR 38013 795 31 extent extent NN 38013 795 32 , , , 38013 795 33 against against IN 38013 795 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 795 35 various various JJ 38013 795 36 enemies enemy NNS 38013 795 37 , , , 38013 795 38 including include VBG 38013 795 39 man man NN 38013 795 40 . . . 38013 796 1 This this DT 38013 796 2 power power NN 38013 796 3 of of IN 38013 796 4 flight flight NN 38013 796 5 , , , 38013 796 6 acquired acquire VBD 38013 796 7 early early RB 38013 796 8 in in IN 38013 796 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 796 10 geological geological JJ 38013 796 11 history history NN 38013 796 12 , , , 38013 796 13 has have VBZ 38013 796 14 enabled enable VBN 38013 796 15 birds bird NNS 38013 796 16 to to TO 38013 796 17 spread spread VB 38013 796 18 over over IN 38013 796 19 the the DT 38013 796 20 length length NN 38013 796 21 and and CC 38013 796 22 breadth breadth NN 38013 796 23 of of IN 38013 796 24 the the DT 38013 796 25 globe globe NN 38013 796 26 as as IN 38013 796 27 no no DT 38013 796 28 other other JJ 38013 796 29 group group NN 38013 796 30 of of IN 38013 796 31 animals animal NNS 38013 796 32 has have VBZ 38013 796 33 done do VBN 38013 796 34 , , , 38013 796 35 and and CC 38013 796 36 to to TO 38013 796 37 thrive thrive VB 38013 796 38 under under IN 38013 796 39 the the DT 38013 796 40 most most JJS 38013 796 41 varying varying JJ 38013 796 42 conditions condition NNS 38013 796 43 , , , 38013 796 44 and and CC 38013 796 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 796 46 would would MD 38013 796 47 seem seem VB 38013 796 48 that that IN 38013 796 49 if if IN 38013 796 50 this this DT 38013 796 51 power power NN 38013 796 52 were be VBD 38013 796 53 lost lose VBN 38013 796 54 it -PRON- PRP 38013 796 55 must must MD 38013 796 56 sooner soon RBR 38013 796 57 or or CC 38013 796 58 later later RB 38013 796 59 work work NN 38013 796 60 harm harm NN 38013 796 61 . . . 38013 797 1 Now now RB 38013 797 2 to to IN 38013 797 3 - - HYPH 38013 797 4 day day NN 38013 797 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 797 6 find find VBP 38013 797 7 no no DT 38013 797 8 great great JJ 38013 797 9 wingless wingless NN 38013 797 10 birds bird NNS 38013 797 11 in in IN 38013 797 12 thickly thickly JJ 38013 797 13 populated populated JJ 38013 797 14 regions region NNS 38013 797 15 , , , 38013 797 16 or or CC 38013 797 17 where where WRB 38013 797 18 beasts beast NNS 38013 797 19 of of IN 38013 797 20 prey prey NNP 38013 797 21 abound abound NNP 38013 797 22 ; ; : 38013 797 23 the the DT 38013 797 24 ostriches ostrich NNS 38013 797 25 roam roam VBP 38013 797 26 the the DT 38013 797 27 desert desert NN 38013 797 28 wastes waste NNS 38013 797 29 of of IN 38013 797 30 Arabia Arabia NNP 38013 797 31 , , , 38013 797 32 Africa Africa NNP 38013 797 33 and and CC 38013 797 34 South South NNP 38013 797 35 America America NNP 38013 797 36 where where WRB 38013 797 37 men man NNS 38013 797 38 are be VBP 38013 797 39 few few JJ 38013 797 40 and and CC 38013 797 41 savage savage JJ 38013 797 42 beasts beast NNS 38013 797 43 scarce scarce JJ 38013 797 44 , , , 38013 797 45 and and CC 38013 797 46 against against IN 38013 797 47 these these DT 38013 797 48 is be VBZ 38013 797 49 placed place VBN 38013 797 50 a a DT 38013 797 51 fleetness fleetness NN 38013 797 52 of of IN 38013 797 53 foot foot NN 38013 797 54 inherited inherit VBN 38013 797 55 from from IN 38013 797 56 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 797 57 who who WP 38013 797 58 acquired acquire VBD 38013 797 59 it -PRON- PRP 38013 797 60 before before IN 38013 797 61 man man NN 38013 797 62 was be VBD 38013 797 63 . . . 38013 798 1 The the DT 38013 798 2 heavy heavy JJ 38013 798 3 cassowaries cassowary NNS 38013 798 4 dwell dwell VBP 38013 798 5 in in IN 38013 798 6 the the DT 38013 798 7 thinly thinly RB 38013 798 8 inhabited inhabit VBN 38013 798 9 , , , 38013 798 10 thickly thickly RB 38013 798 11 wooded woode VBN 38013 798 12 islands island NNS 38013 798 13 of of IN 38013 798 14 Malaysia Malaysia NNP 38013 798 15 , , , 38013 798 16 where where WRB 38013 798 17 again again RB 38013 798 18 there there EX 38013 798 19 are be VBP 38013 798 20 no no DT 38013 798 21 large large JJ 38013 798 22 carnivores carnivore NNS 38013 798 23 and and CC 38013 798 24 where where WRB 38013 798 25 the the DT 38013 798 26 dense dense JJ 38013 798 27 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 798 28 is be VBZ 38013 798 29 some some DT 38013 798 30 safeguard safeguard NN 38013 798 31 against against IN 38013 798 32 man man NN 38013 798 33 ; ; : 38013 798 34 the the DT 38013 798 35 emu emu NNP 38013 798 36 comes come VBZ 38013 798 37 from from IN 38013 798 38 the the DT 38013 798 39 Australian australian JJ 38013 798 40 plains plain NNS 38013 798 41 , , , 38013 798 42 where where WRB 38013 798 43 also also RB 38013 798 44 there there EX 38013 798 45 are be VBP 38013 798 46 no no DT 38013 798 47 four four CD 38013 798 48 - - HYPH 38013 798 49 footed footed JJ 38013 798 50 enemies[11 enemies[11 NN 38013 798 51 ] ] -RRB- 38013 798 52 and and CC 38013 798 53 where where WRB 38013 798 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 798 55 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 798 56 dwelt dwelt VBP 38013 798 57 in in IN 38013 798 58 peace peace NN 38013 798 59 before before IN 38013 798 60 the the DT 38013 798 61 advent advent NN 38013 798 62 of of IN 38013 798 63 man man NN 38013 798 64 . . . 38013 799 1 And and CC 38013 799 2 the the DT 38013 799 3 same same JJ 38013 799 4 things thing NNS 38013 799 5 are be VBP 38013 799 6 true true JJ 38013 799 7 of of IN 38013 799 8 the the DT 38013 799 9 Moas Moas NNP 38013 799 10 , , , 38013 799 11 the the DT 38013 799 12 Æpyornithes Æpyornithes NNPS 38013 799 13 , , , 38013 799 14 the the DT 38013 799 15 flightless flightless JJ 38013 799 16 birds bird NNS 38013 799 17 of of IN 38013 799 18 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 38013 799 19 , , , 38013 799 20 the the DT 38013 799 21 recent recent JJ 38013 799 22 dodo dodo NN 38013 799 23 of of IN 38013 799 24 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 38013 799 25 and and CC 38013 799 26 the the DT 38013 799 27 solitaire solitaire NN 38013 799 28 of of IN 38013 799 29 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 38013 799 30 , , , 38013 799 31 each each DT 38013 799 32 and and CC 38013 799 33 all all DT 38013 799 34 of of IN 38013 799 35 which which WDT 38013 799 36 flourished flourish VBD 38013 799 37 in in IN 38013 799 38 places place NNS 38013 799 39 where where WRB 38013 799 40 there there EX 38013 799 41 were be VBD 38013 799 42 no no DT 38013 799 43 men man NNS 38013 799 44 and and CC 38013 799 45 practically practically RB 38013 799 46 no no DT 38013 799 47 other other JJ 38013 799 48 enemies enemy NNS 38013 799 49 . . . 38013 800 1 Hence hence RB 38013 800 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 800 3 deduce deduce VBP 38013 800 4 that that DT 38013 800 5 absence absence NN 38013 800 6 of of IN 38013 800 7 enemies enemy NNS 38013 800 8 is be VBZ 38013 800 9 the the DT 38013 800 10 prime prime JJ 38013 800 11 factor factor NN 38013 800 12 in in IN 38013 800 13 the the DT 38013 800 14 existence existence NN 38013 800 15 of of IN 38013 800 16 flightless flightless NN 38013 800 17 birds,[12 birds,[12 NNP 38013 800 18 ] ] -RRB- 38013 800 19 although although IN 38013 800 20 presence presence NN 38013 800 21 of of IN 38013 800 22 food food NN 38013 800 23 is be VBZ 38013 800 24 an an DT 38013 800 25 essential essential JJ 38013 800 26 , , , 38013 800 27 while while IN 38013 800 28 isolation isolation NN 38013 800 29 , , , 38013 800 30 or or CC 38013 800 31 restriction restriction NN 38013 800 32 to to IN 38013 800 33 a a DT 38013 800 34 limited limited JJ 38013 800 35 area area NN 38013 800 36 , , , 38013 800 37 plays play VBZ 38013 800 38 an an DT 38013 800 39 important important JJ 38013 800 40 part part NN 38013 800 41 by by IN 38013 800 42 keeping keep VBG 38013 800 43 together together RB 38013 800 44 those those DT 38013 800 45 birds bird NNS 38013 800 46 , , , 38013 800 47 or or CC 38013 800 48 that that DT 38013 800 49 race race NN 38013 800 50 of of IN 38013 800 51 birds bird NNS 38013 800 52 , , , 38013 800 53 whose whose WP$ 38013 800 54 members member NNS 38013 800 55 show show VBP 38013 800 56 a a DT 38013 800 57 tendency tendency NN 38013 800 58 to to TO 38013 800 59 disuse disuse VB 38013 800 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 800 61 wings wing NNS 38013 800 62 . . . 38013 801 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 801 2 will will MD 38013 801 3 be be VB 38013 801 4 seen see VBN 38013 801 5 that that IN 38013 801 6 such such JJ 38013 801 7 combinations combination NNS 38013 801 8 of of IN 38013 801 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 38013 801 10 will will MD 38013 801 11 most most RBS 38013 801 12 naturally naturally RB 38013 801 13 be be VB 38013 801 14 found find VBN 38013 801 15 on on IN 38013 801 16 islands island NNS 38013 801 17 whose whose WP$ 38013 801 18 geological geological JJ 38013 801 19 history history NN 38013 801 20 is be VBZ 38013 801 21 such such JJ 38013 801 22 that that IN 38013 801 23 they -PRON- PRP 38013 801 24 have have VBP 38013 801 25 had have VBN 38013 801 26 no no DT 38013 801 27 connection connection NN 38013 801 28 with with IN 38013 801 29 adjacent adjacent JJ 38013 801 30 continents continent NNS 38013 801 31 , , , 38013 801 32 or or CC 38013 801 33 such such PDT 38013 801 34 a a DT 38013 801 35 very very RB 38013 801 36 ancient ancient JJ 38013 801 37 connection connection NN 38013 801 38 that that IN 38013 801 39 they -PRON- PRP 38013 801 40 were be VBD 38013 801 41 not not RB 38013 801 42 then then RB 38013 801 43 peopled people VBN 38013 801 44 with with IN 38013 801 45 beasts beast NNS 38013 801 46 of of IN 38013 801 47 prey prey NN 38013 801 48 , , , 38013 801 49 while while IN 38013 801 50 subsequently subsequently RB 38013 801 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 801 52 distance distance NN 38013 801 53 from from IN 38013 801 54 other other JJ 38013 801 55 countries country NNS 38013 801 56 has have VBZ 38013 801 57 prevented prevent VBN 38013 801 58 them -PRON- PRP 38013 801 59 from from IN 38013 801 60 receiving receive VBG 38013 801 61 such such JJ 38013 801 62 population population NN 38013 801 63 by by IN 38013 801 64 accident accident NN 38013 801 65 in in IN 38013 801 66 recent recent JJ 38013 801 67 times time NNS 38013 801 68 and and CC 38013 801 69 has have VBZ 38013 801 70 also also RB 38013 801 71 retarded retard VBN 38013 801 72 the the DT 38013 801 73 arrival arrival NN 38013 801 74 of of IN 38013 801 75 man man NN 38013 801 76 . . . 38013 802 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 802 2 11 11 CD 38013 802 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 802 4 _ _ NNP 38013 802 5 The the DT 38013 802 6 dingo dingo NN 38013 802 7 , , , 38013 802 8 or or CC 38013 802 9 native native JJ 38013 802 10 dog dog NN 38013 802 11 , , , 38013 802 12 is be VBZ 38013 802 13 not not RB 38013 802 14 forgotten forget VBN 38013 802 15 , , , 38013 802 16 but but CC 38013 802 17 , , , 38013 802 18 like like IN 38013 802 19 man man NN 38013 802 20 , , , 38013 802 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 802 22 is be VBZ 38013 802 23 a a DT 38013 802 24 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 802 25 recent recent JJ 38013 802 26 animal animal NN 38013 802 27 . . . 38013 802 28 _ _ NNP 38013 802 29 [ [ -LRB- 38013 802 30 12 12 CD 38013 802 31 ] ] -RRB- 38013 802 32 _ _ NNP 38013 802 33 Note Note NNP 38013 802 34 that that IN 38013 802 35 in in IN 38013 802 36 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 38013 802 37 , , , 38013 802 38 which which WDT 38013 802 39 is be VBZ 38013 802 40 very very RB 38013 802 41 near near IN 38013 802 42 Australia Australia NNP 38013 802 43 , , , 38013 802 44 both both CC 38013 802 45 in in IN 38013 802 46 space space NN 38013 802 47 and and CC 38013 802 48 in in IN 38013 802 49 the the DT 38013 802 50 character character NN 38013 802 51 of of IN 38013 802 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 802 53 animals animal NNS 38013 802 54 , , , 38013 802 55 there there EX 38013 802 56 are be VBP 38013 802 57 two two CD 38013 802 58 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 802 59 mammals mammal NNS 38013 802 60 , , , 38013 802 61 the the DT 38013 802 62 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 38013 802 63 " " `` 38013 802 64 Wolf Wolf NNP 38013 802 65 " " '' 38013 802 66 and and CC 38013 802 67 the the DT 38013 802 68 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 38013 802 69 Devil Devil NNP 38013 802 70 , , , 38013 802 71 and and CC 38013 802 72 no no DT 38013 802 73 flightless flightless JJ 38013 802 74 birds bird NNS 38013 802 75 . . . 38013 802 76 _ _ NNP 38013 802 77 Once once RB 38013 802 78 established establish VBN 38013 802 79 , , , 38013 802 80 flightlessness flightlessness NN 38013 802 81 and and CC 38013 802 82 size size NN 38013 802 83 play play NN 38013 802 84 into into IN 38013 802 85 one one CD 38013 802 86 another another DT 38013 802 87 's 's POS 38013 802 88 hands hand NNS 38013 802 89 ; ; : 38013 802 90 the the DT 38013 802 91 flightless flightless JJ 38013 802 92 bird bird NN 38013 802 93 has have VBZ 38013 802 94 no no DT 38013 802 95 limit limit NN 38013 802 96 placed place VBN 38013 802 97 on on IN 38013 802 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 802 99 size[13 size[13 NN 38013 802 100 ] ] -RRB- 38013 802 101 while while IN 38013 802 102 granted grant VBN 38013 802 103 a a DT 38013 802 104 food food NN 38013 802 105 supply supply NN 38013 802 106 and and CC 38013 802 107 immunity immunity NN 38013 802 108 from from IN 38013 802 109 man man NN 38013 802 110 ; ; : 38013 802 111 the the DT 38013 802 112 larger large JJR 38013 802 113 the the DT 38013 802 114 bird bird NN 38013 802 115 the the DT 38013 802 116 less less RBR 38013 802 117 the the DT 38013 802 118 necessity necessity NN 38013 802 119 for for IN 38013 802 120 wings wing NNS 38013 802 121 to to TO 38013 802 122 escape escape VB 38013 802 123 from from IN 38013 802 124 four four CD 38013 802 125 - - HYPH 38013 802 126 footed foot VBN 38013 802 127 foes foe NNS 38013 802 128 . . . 38013 803 1 So so RB 38013 803 2 long long RB 38013 803 3 as as IN 38013 803 4 the the DT 38013 803 5 climate climate NN 38013 803 6 was be VBD 38013 803 7 favorable favorable JJ 38013 803 8 and and CC 38013 803 9 man man NN 38013 803 10 absent absent JJ 38013 803 11 , , , 38013 803 12 the the DT 38013 803 13 big big JJ 38013 803 14 , , , 38013 803 15 clumsy clumsy JJ 38013 803 16 bird bird NN 38013 803 17 might may MD 38013 803 18 thrive thrive VB 38013 803 19 , , , 38013 803 20 but but CC 38013 803 21 upon upon IN 38013 803 22 the the DT 38013 803 23 coming coming NN 38013 803 24 of of IN 38013 803 25 man man NN 38013 803 26 , , , 38013 803 27 or or CC 38013 803 28 in in IN 38013 803 29 the the DT 38013 803 30 face face NN 38013 803 31 of of IN 38013 803 32 any any DT 38013 803 33 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38013 803 34 change change NN 38013 803 35 of of IN 38013 803 36 climate climate NN 38013 803 37 , , , 38013 803 38 he -PRON- PRP 38013 803 39 would would MD 38013 803 40 be be VB 38013 803 41 at at IN 38013 803 42 a a DT 38013 803 43 serious serious JJ 38013 803 44 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38013 803 45 and and CC 38013 803 46 hence hence RB 38013 803 47 whenever whenever WRB 38013 803 48 either either DT 38013 803 49 of of IN 38013 803 50 these these DT 38013 803 51 two two CD 38013 803 52 factors factor NNS 38013 803 53 has have VBZ 38013 803 54 been be VBN 38013 803 55 brought bring VBN 38013 803 56 to to TO 38013 803 57 bear bear VB 38013 803 58 against against IN 38013 803 59 them -PRON- PRP 38013 803 60 the the DT 38013 803 61 feathered feather VBN 38013 803 62 giants giant NNS 38013 803 63 have have VBP 38013 803 64 vanished vanish VBN 38013 803 65 . . . 38013 804 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 804 2 13 13 CD 38013 804 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 804 4 _ _ NNP 38013 804 5 While while IN 38013 804 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 804 7 do do VBP 38013 804 8 not not RB 38013 804 9 know know VB 38013 804 10 the the DT 38013 804 11 limit limit NN 38013 804 12 of of IN 38013 804 13 size size NN 38013 804 14 to to IN 38013 804 15 a a DT 38013 804 16 flying fly VBG 38013 804 17 creature creature NN 38013 804 18 , , , 38013 804 19 none none NN 38013 804 20 has have VBZ 38013 804 21 as as RB 38013 804 22 yet yet RB 38013 804 23 been be VBN 38013 804 24 found find VBN 38013 804 25 whose whose WP$ 38013 804 26 wings wing NNS 38013 804 27 would would MD 38013 804 28 spread spread VB 38013 804 29 over over IN 38013 804 30 twenty twenty CD 38013 804 31 feet foot NNS 38013 804 32 from from IN 38013 804 33 tip tip NN 38013 804 34 to to IN 38013 804 35 tip tip VB 38013 804 36 , , , 38013 804 37 and and CC 38013 804 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 804 39 is be VBZ 38013 804 40 evident evident JJ 38013 804 41 that that IN 38013 804 42 wings wing NNS 38013 804 43 larger large JJR 38013 804 44 than than IN 38013 804 45 this this DT 38013 804 46 would would MD 38013 804 47 demand demand VB 38013 804 48 great great JJ 38013 804 49 strength strength NN 38013 804 50 for for IN 38013 804 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 804 52 manipulation manipulation NN 38013 804 53 . . . 38013 804 54 _ _ NNP 38013 804 55 _ _ NNP 38013 804 56 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNP 38013 804 57 _ _ NNP 38013 804 58 _ _ NNP 38013 804 59 There there EX 38013 804 60 is be VBZ 38013 804 61 a a DT 38013 804 62 fine fine JJ 38013 804 63 collection collection NN 38013 804 64 of of IN 38013 804 65 mounted mount VBN 38013 804 66 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 804 67 of of IN 38013 804 68 various various JJ 38013 804 69 species specie NNS 38013 804 70 of of IN 38013 804 71 Moas Moas NNP 38013 804 72 in in IN 38013 804 73 the the DT 38013 804 74 Museum Museum NNP 38013 804 75 of of IN 38013 804 76 Comparative Comparative NNP 38013 804 77 Zoology Zoology NNP 38013 804 78 at at IN 38013 804 79 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 38013 804 80 , , , 38013 804 81 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 38013 804 82 , , , 38013 804 83 and and CC 38013 804 84 another another DT 38013 804 85 in in IN 38013 804 86 the the DT 38013 804 87 American American NNP 38013 804 88 Museum Museum NNP 38013 804 89 of of IN 38013 804 90 Natural Natural NNP 38013 804 91 History History NNP 38013 804 92 , , , 38013 804 93 New New NNP 38013 804 94 York York NNP 38013 804 95 . . . 38013 805 1 A a DT 38013 805 2 few few JJ 38013 805 3 _ _ NNP 38013 805 4 other other JJ 38013 805 5 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 805 6 and and CC 38013 805 7 numerous numerous JJ 38013 805 8 bones bone NNS 38013 805 9 are be VBP 38013 805 10 to to TO 38013 805 11 be be VB 38013 805 12 found find VBN 38013 805 13 in in IN 38013 805 14 other other JJ 38013 805 15 institutions institution NNS 38013 805 16 , , , 38013 805 17 but but CC 38013 805 18 the the DT 38013 805 19 author author NN 38013 805 20 is be VBZ 38013 805 21 not not RB 38013 805 22 aware aware JJ 38013 805 23 of of IN 38013 805 24 any any DT 38013 805 25 egg egg NN 38013 805 26 being be VBG 38013 805 27 in in IN 38013 805 28 this this DT 38013 805 29 country country NN 38013 805 30 . . . 38013 806 1 Specimens specimen NNS 38013 806 2 of of IN 38013 806 3 the the DT 38013 806 4 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNPS 38013 806 5 are be VBP 38013 806 6 rare rare JJ 38013 806 7 in in IN 38013 806 8 this this DT 38013 806 9 country country NN 38013 806 10 , , , 38013 806 11 but but CC 38013 806 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 806 13 Robert Robert NNP 38013 806 14 Gilfort Gilfort NNP 38013 806 15 , , , 38013 806 16 of of IN 38013 806 17 Orange Orange NNP 38013 806 18 , , , 38013 806 19 N.J. New Jersey NNP 38013 806 20 , , , 38013 806 21 is be VBZ 38013 806 22 the the DT 38013 806 23 possessor possessor NN 38013 806 24 of of IN 38013 806 25 a a DT 38013 806 26 very very RB 38013 806 27 fine fine JJ 38013 806 28 egg egg NN 38013 806 29 . . . 38013 807 1 A a DT 38013 807 2 number number NN 38013 807 3 of of IN 38013 807 4 eggs egg NNS 38013 807 5 have have VBP 38013 807 6 been be VBN 38013 807 7 sold sell VBN 38013 807 8 in in IN 38013 807 9 London London NNP 38013 807 10 , , , 38013 807 11 the the DT 38013 807 12 prices price NNS 38013 807 13 ranging range VBG 38013 807 14 from from IN 38013 807 15 £ £ $ 38013 807 16 200 200 CD 38013 807 17 down down RP 38013 807 18 to to IN 38013 807 19 £ £ $ 38013 807 20 42 42 CD 38013 807 21 , , , 38013 807 22 this this DT 38013 807 23 last last JJ 38013 807 24 being be VBG 38013 807 25 much much RB 38013 807 26 less less JJR 38013 807 27 than than IN 38013 807 28 prices price NNS 38013 807 29 paid pay VBN 38013 807 30 for for IN 38013 807 31 eggs egg NNS 38013 807 32 of of IN 38013 807 33 the the DT 38013 807 34 great great NNP 38013 807 35 auk auk NNP 38013 807 36 . . . 38013 808 1 But but CC 38013 808 2 then then RB 38013 808 3 , , , 38013 808 4 the the DT 38013 808 5 great great JJ 38013 808 6 auk auk NNP 38013 808 7 is be VBZ 38013 808 8 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 808 9 of of IN 38013 808 10 a a DT 38013 808 11 fad fad NN 38013 808 12 , , , 38013 808 13 and and CC 38013 808 14 there there EX 38013 808 15 are be VBP 38013 808 16 just just RB 38013 808 17 enough enough JJ 38013 808 18 eggs egg NNS 38013 808 19 in in IN 38013 808 20 existence existence NN 38013 808 21 to to TO 38013 808 22 bring bring VB 38013 808 23 one one NN 38013 808 24 into into IN 38013 808 25 the the DT 38013 808 26 market market NN 38013 808 27 every every DT 38013 808 28 little little JJ 38013 808 29 while while NN 38013 808 30 . . . 38013 809 1 Besides besides IN 38013 809 2 , , , 38013 809 3 the the DT 38013 809 4 number number NN 38013 809 5 of of IN 38013 809 6 eggs egg NNS 38013 809 7 of of IN 38013 809 8 the the DT 38013 809 9 great great JJ 38013 809 10 auk auk NNP 38013 809 11 is be VBZ 38013 809 12 a a DT 38013 809 13 fixed fix VBN 38013 809 14 quantity quantity NN 38013 809 15 , , , 38013 809 16 while while IN 38013 809 17 no no DT 38013 809 18 one one NN 38013 809 19 knows know VBZ 38013 809 20 how how WRB 38013 809 21 many many JJ 38013 809 22 more more JJR 38013 809 23 of of IN 38013 809 24 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 809 25 remain remain VBP 38013 809 26 to to TO 38013 809 27 be be VB 38013 809 28 discovered discover VBN 38013 809 29 in in IN 38013 809 30 the the DT 38013 809 31 swamps swamp NNS 38013 809 32 of of IN 38013 809 33 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 38013 809 34 . . . 38013 810 1 No no DT 38013 810 2 specimens specimen NNS 38013 810 3 of of IN 38013 810 4 the the DT 38013 810 5 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 810 6 Patagonian patagonian JJ 38013 810 7 birds bird NNS 38013 810 8 are be VBP 38013 810 9 now now RB 38013 810 10 in in IN 38013 810 11 this this DT 38013 810 12 country country NN 38013 810 13 , , , 38013 810 14 but but CC 38013 810 15 a a DT 38013 810 16 fine fine JJ 38013 810 17 example example NN 38013 810 18 of of IN 38013 810 19 one one CD 38013 810 20 of of IN 38013 810 21 the the DT 38013 810 22 smaller small JJR 38013 810 23 forms form NNS 38013 810 24 , , , 38013 810 25 Pelycornis Pelycornis NNP 38013 810 26 , , , 38013 810 27 including include VBG 38013 810 28 the the DT 38013 810 29 only only JJ 38013 810 30 breast breast NN 38013 810 31 - - HYPH 38013 810 32 bone bone NN 38013 810 33 yet yet RB 38013 810 34 found find VBN 38013 810 35 , , , 38013 810 36 is be VBZ 38013 810 37 in in IN 38013 810 38 the the DT 38013 810 39 Museum Museum NNP 38013 810 40 of of IN 38013 810 41 Princeton Princeton NNP 38013 810 42 University University NNP 38013 810 43 . . . 38013 810 44 _ _ NNP 38013 810 45 _ _ NNP 38013 810 46 The the DT 38013 810 47 largest large JJS 38013 810 48 known know VBN 38013 810 49 tibia tibia NN 38013 810 50 of of IN 38013 810 51 a a DT 38013 810 52 Moa Moa NNP 38013 810 53 , , , 38013 810 54 the the DT 38013 810 55 longest long JJS 38013 810 56 bird bird NN 38013 810 57 - - HYPH 38013 810 58 bone bone NN 38013 810 59 known know VBN 38013 810 60 , , , 38013 810 61 is be VBZ 38013 810 62 in in IN 38013 810 63 the the DT 38013 810 64 collection collection NN 38013 810 65 of of IN 38013 810 66 the the DT 38013 810 67 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 38013 810 68 Museum Museum NNP 38013 810 69 , , , 38013 810 70 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 38013 810 71 , , , 38013 810 72 New New NNP 38013 810 73 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 810 74 ; ; : 38013 810 75 it -PRON- PRP 38013 810 76 is be VBZ 38013 810 77 3 3 CD 38013 810 78 feet foot NNS 38013 810 79 3 3 CD 38013 810 80 inches inch NNS 38013 810 81 long long JJ 38013 810 82 . . . 38013 811 1 This this DT 38013 811 2 , , , 38013 811 3 however however RB 38013 811 4 , , , 38013 811 5 is be VBZ 38013 811 6 exceptional exceptional JJ 38013 811 7 , , , 38013 811 8 the the DT 38013 811 9 measurements measurement NNS 38013 811 10 of of IN 38013 811 11 the the DT 38013 811 12 leg leg NN 38013 811 13 - - HYPH 38013 811 14 bones bone NNS 38013 811 15 of of IN 38013 811 16 an an DT 38013 811 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 38013 811 18 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 38013 811 19 maximus maximus NN 38013 811 20 being be VBG 38013 811 21 as as IN 38013 811 22 follows follow VBZ 38013 811 23 : : : 38013 811 24 Femur Femur NNP 38013 811 25 , , , 38013 811 26 18 18 CD 38013 811 27 inches inch NNS 38013 811 28 ; ; : 38013 811 29 tibia tibia NNP 38013 811 30 , , , 38013 811 31 32 32 CD 38013 811 32 inches inch NNS 38013 811 33 ; ; : 38013 811 34 tarsus tarsus NNP 38013 811 35 , , , 38013 811 36 19 19 CD 38013 811 37 inches inch NNS 38013 811 38 , , , 38013 811 39 a a DT 38013 811 40 total total NN 38013 811 41 of of IN 38013 811 42 5 5 CD 38013 811 43 feet foot NNS 38013 811 44 9 9 CD 38013 811 45 inches inch NNS 38013 811 46 . . . 38013 812 1 The the DT 38013 812 2 egg egg NN 38013 812 3 measures measure VBZ 38013 812 4 10 10 CD 38013 812 5 - - SYM 38013 812 6 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 812 7 by by IN 38013 812 8 6 6 CD 38013 812 9 - - HYPH 38013 812 10 1/2 1/2 CD 38013 812 11 inches inch NNS 38013 812 12 . . . 38013 812 13 _ _ NNP 38013 812 14 _ _ NNP 38013 812 15 There there EX 38013 812 16 is be VBZ 38013 812 17 plenty plenty NN 38013 812 18 of of IN 38013 812 19 literature literature NN 38013 812 20 , , , 38013 812 21 and and CC 38013 812 22 very very RB 38013 812 23 interesting interesting JJ 38013 812 24 literature literature NN 38013 812 25 , , , 38013 812 26 about about IN 38013 812 27 the the DT 38013 812 28 Moas Moas NNP 38013 812 29 , , , 38013 812 30 but but CC 38013 812 31 , , , 38013 812 32 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 812 33 , , , 38013 812 34 the the DT 38013 812 35 best good JJS 38013 812 36 of of IN 38013 812 37 it -PRON- PRP 38013 812 38 is be VBZ 38013 812 39 not not RB 38013 812 40 always always RB 38013 812 41 accessible accessible JJ 38013 812 42 , , , 38013 812 43 being be VBG 38013 812 44 contained contain VBN 38013 812 45 in in IN 38013 812 46 the the DT 38013 812 47 " " `` 38013 812 48 New New NNP 38013 812 49 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 812 50 Journal Journal NNP 38013 812 51 of of IN 38013 812 52 Science Science NNP 38013 812 53 " " '' 38013 812 54 and and CC 38013 812 55 the the DT 38013 812 56 " " `` 38013 812 57 Transactions transaction NNS 38013 812 58 of of IN 38013 812 59 the the DT 38013 812 60 New New NNP 38013 812 61 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 812 62 Institute Institute NNP 38013 812 63 . . . 38013 812 64 " " '' 38013 813 1 The the DT 38013 813 2 volume volume NN 38013 813 3 of of IN 38013 813 4 " " `` 38013 813 5 Transactions transaction NNS 38013 813 6 " " '' 38013 813 7 for for IN 38013 813 8 1893 1893 CD 38013 813 9 , , , 38013 813 10 being be VBG 38013 813 11 vol vol VBN 38013 813 12 . . . 38013 814 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 38013 814 2 . . NNP 38013 814 3 , , , 38013 814 4 contains contain VBZ 38013 814 5 a a DT 38013 814 6 very very RB 38013 814 7 full full JJ 38013 814 8 list list NN 38013 814 9 of of IN 38013 814 10 articles article NNS 38013 814 11 relating relate VBG 38013 814 12 to to IN 38013 814 13 the the DT 38013 814 14 Moas Moas NNP 38013 814 15 , , , 38013 814 16 compiled compile VBN 38013 814 17 by by IN 38013 814 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 814 19 A. A. NNP 38013 814 20 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38013 814 21 ; ; : 38013 814 22 it -PRON- PRP 38013 814 23 will will MD 38013 814 24 be be VB 38013 814 25 found find VBN 38013 814 26 to to TO 38013 814 27 commence commence VB 38013 814 28 on on IN 38013 814 29 page page NN 38013 814 30 229 229 CD 38013 814 31 . . . 38013 815 1 There there EX 38013 815 2 is be VBZ 38013 815 3 a a DT 38013 815 4 good good JJ 38013 815 5 article article NN 38013 815 6 on on IN 38013 815 7 Moa Moa NNP 38013 815 8 in in IN 38013 815 9 Newton Newton NNP 38013 815 10 's 's POS 38013 815 11 " " `` 38013 815 12 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 38013 815 13 of of IN 38013 815 14 Birds Birds NNPS 38013 815 15 , , , 38013 815 16 " " '' 38013 815 17 a a DT 38013 815 18 book book NN 38013 815 19 that that WDT 38013 815 20 should should MD 38013 815 21 be be VB 38013 815 22 in in IN 38013 815 23 every every DT 38013 815 24 library library NN 38013 815 25 . . . 38013 815 26 _ _ NNP 38013 815 27 [ [ -LRB- 38013 815 28 Illustration illustration NN 38013 815 29 : : : 38013 815 30 Fig Fig NNP 38013 815 31 . . . 38013 816 1 32.--The 32.--the CD 38013 816 2 Three three CD 38013 816 3 Giants Giants NNPS 38013 816 4 , , , 38013 816 5 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 816 6 , , , 38013 816 7 Moa Moa NNP 38013 816 8 , , , 38013 816 9 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 38013 816 10 . . . 38013 816 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 817 1 IX ix NN 38013 817 2 THE the DT 38013 817 3 ANCESTRY ANCESTRY NNS 38013 817 4 OF of IN 38013 817 5 THE the DT 38013 817 6 HORSE HORSE NNP 38013 817 7 " " '' 38013 817 8 _ _ NNP 38013 817 9 Said say VBD 38013 817 10 the the DT 38013 817 11 little little JJ 38013 817 12 Eohippus Eohippus NNP 38013 817 13 I -PRON- PRP 38013 817 14 am be VBP 38013 817 15 going go VBG 38013 817 16 to to TO 38013 817 17 be be VB 38013 817 18 a a DT 38013 817 19 horse horse NN 38013 817 20 And and CC 38013 817 21 on on IN 38013 817 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 38013 817 23 middle middle JJ 38013 817 24 finger finger NN 38013 817 25 - - HYPH 38013 817 26 nails nail NNS 38013 817 27 To to TO 38013 817 28 run run VB 38013 817 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 38013 817 30 earthly earthly JJ 38013 817 31 course course NN 38013 817 32 . . . 38013 817 33 _ _ NNP 38013 817 34 " " `` 38013 817 35 The the DT 38013 817 36 American American NNP 38013 817 37 whose whose WP$ 38013 817 38 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 817 39 came come VBD 38013 817 40 over over RB 38013 817 41 in in IN 38013 817 42 the the DT 38013 817 43 " " `` 38013 817 44 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 38013 817 45 " " '' 38013 817 46 has have VBZ 38013 817 47 a a DT 38013 817 48 proper proper JJ 38013 817 49 pride pride NN 38013 817 50 in in IN 38013 817 51 the the DT 38013 817 52 length length NN 38013 817 53 of of IN 38013 817 54 the the DT 38013 817 55 line line NN 38013 817 56 of of IN 38013 817 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 817 58 descent descent NN 38013 817 59 . . . 38013 818 1 The the DT 38013 818 2 Englishman Englishman NNP 38013 818 3 whose whose WP$ 38013 818 4 genealogical genealogical JJ 38013 818 5 tree tree NN 38013 818 6 sprang spring VBD 38013 818 7 up up RP 38013 818 8 at at IN 38013 818 9 the the DT 38013 818 10 time time NN 38013 818 11 of of IN 38013 818 12 William William NNP 38013 818 13 the the DT 38013 818 14 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 38013 818 15 has have VBZ 38013 818 16 , , , 38013 818 17 in in IN 38013 818 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 818 19 eight eight CD 38013 818 20 centuries century NNS 38013 818 21 of of IN 38013 818 22 growth growth NN 38013 818 23 , , , 38013 818 24 still still RB 38013 818 25 larger large JJR 38013 818 26 occasion occasion NN 38013 818 27 for for IN 38013 818 28 pluming plume VBG 38013 818 29 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 818 30 on on IN 38013 818 31 the the DT 38013 818 32 antiquity antiquity NN 38013 818 33 of of IN 38013 818 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 818 35 family family NN 38013 818 36 . . . 38013 819 1 But but CC 38013 819 2 the the DT 38013 819 3 pedigree pedigree NN 38013 819 4 of of IN 38013 819 5 even even RB 38013 819 6 the the DT 38013 819 7 latter latter JJ 38013 819 8 is be VBZ 38013 819 9 a a DT 38013 819 10 thing thing NN 38013 819 11 of of IN 38013 819 12 yesterday yesterday NN 38013 819 13 when when WRB 38013 819 14 compared compare VBN 38013 819 15 with with IN 38013 819 16 that that DT 38013 819 17 of of IN 38013 819 18 the the DT 38013 819 19 horse horse NN 38013 819 20 , , , 38013 819 21 whose whose WP$ 38013 819 22 family family NN 38013 819 23 records record NNS 38013 819 24 , , , 38013 819 25 according accord VBG 38013 819 26 to to IN 38013 819 27 Professor Professor NNP 38013 819 28 Osborn Osborn NNP 38013 819 29 , , , 38013 819 30 reach reach VB 38013 819 31 backward backward RB 38013 819 32 for for IN 38013 819 33 something something NN 38013 819 34 like like IN 38013 819 35 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38013 819 36 years year NNS 38013 819 37 . . . 38013 820 1 And and CC 38013 820 2 if if IN 38013 820 3 , , , 38013 820 4 as as IN 38013 820 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 820 6 have have VBP 38013 820 7 been be VBN 38013 820 8 told tell VBN 38013 820 9 , , , 38013 820 10 " " `` 38013 820 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 820 12 is be VBZ 38013 820 13 a a DT 38013 820 14 good good JJ 38013 820 15 thing thing NN 38013 820 16 to to TO 38013 820 17 have have VB 38013 820 18 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 820 19 , , , 38013 820 20 but but CC 38013 820 21 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 820 22 a a DT 38013 820 23 little little JJ 38013 820 24 hard hard JJ 38013 820 25 on on IN 38013 820 26 the the DT 38013 820 27 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 820 28 , , , 38013 820 29 " " `` 38013 820 30 in in IN 38013 820 31 this this DT 38013 820 32 instance instance NN 38013 820 33 at at IN 38013 820 34 least least JJS 38013 820 35 the the DT 38013 820 36 founders founder NNS 38013 820 37 of of IN 38013 820 38 the the DT 38013 820 39 family family NN 38013 820 40 have have VBP 38013 820 41 every every DT 38013 820 42 reason reason NN 38013 820 43 to to TO 38013 820 44 regard regard VB 38013 820 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 820 46 descendants descendant NNS 38013 820 47 with with IN 38013 820 48 undisguised undisguised JJ 38013 820 49 pride pride NN 38013 820 50 . . . 38013 821 1 For for IN 38013 821 2 the the DT 38013 821 3 horse horse NN 38013 821 4 family family NN 38013 821 5 started start VBD 38013 821 6 in in IN 38013 821 7 life life NN 38013 821 8 in in IN 38013 821 9 a a DT 38013 821 10 small small JJ 38013 821 11 way way NN 38013 821 12 , , , 38013 821 13 and and CC 38013 821 14 the the DT 38013 821 15 first first JJ 38013 821 16 of of IN 38013 821 17 the the DT 38013 821 18 line line NN 38013 821 19 , , , 38013 821 20 the the DT 38013 821 21 Hyracotherium Hyracotherium NNP 38013 821 22 , , , 38013 821 23 was be VBD 38013 821 24 " " `` 38013 821 25 a a DT 38013 821 26 little little JJ 38013 821 27 animal animal NN 38013 821 28 no no RB 38013 821 29 bigger big JJR 38013 821 30 than than IN 38013 821 31 a a DT 38013 821 32 fox fox NN 38013 821 33 , , , 38013 821 34 and and CC 38013 821 35 on on IN 38013 821 36 five[14 five[14 NN 38013 821 37 ] ] -RRB- 38013 821 38 toes toe NNS 38013 821 39 he -PRON- PRP 38013 821 40 scampered scamper VBD 38013 821 41 over over IN 38013 821 42 Tertiary tertiary JJ 38013 821 43 rocks rock NNS 38013 821 44 , , , 38013 821 45 " " '' 38013 821 46 in in IN 38013 821 47 the the DT 38013 821 48 age age NN 38013 821 49 called call VBN 38013 821 50 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 821 51 , , , 38013 821 52 because because IN 38013 821 53 it -PRON- PRP 38013 821 54 was be VBD 38013 821 55 the the DT 38013 821 56 morning morning NN 38013 821 57 of of IN 38013 821 58 life life NN 38013 821 59 for for IN 38013 821 60 the the DT 38013 821 61 great great JJ 38013 821 62 group group NN 38013 821 63 of of IN 38013 821 64 mammals mammal NNS 38013 821 65 whose whose WP$ 38013 821 66 culminating culminate VBG 38013 821 67 point point NN 38013 821 68 was be VBD 38013 821 69 man man NN 38013 821 70 . . . 38013 822 1 At at IN 38013 822 2 that that DT 38013 822 3 time time NN 38013 822 4 , , , 38013 822 5 western western JJ 38013 822 6 North North NNP 38013 822 7 America America NNP 38013 822 8 was be VBD 38013 822 9 a a DT 38013 822 10 country country NN 38013 822 11 of of IN 38013 822 12 many many JJ 38013 822 13 lakes lake NNS 38013 822 14 , , , 38013 822 15 for for IN 38013 822 16 the the DT 38013 822 17 most most JJS 38013 822 18 part part NN 38013 822 19 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 822 20 shallow shallow JJ 38013 822 21 , , , 38013 822 22 around around IN 38013 822 23 the the DT 38013 822 24 reedy reedy NN 38013 822 25 margins margin NNS 38013 822 26 of of IN 38013 822 27 which which WDT 38013 822 28 moved move VBD 38013 822 29 a a DT 38013 822 30 host host NN 38013 822 31 of of IN 38013 822 32 animals animal NNS 38013 822 33 , , , 38013 822 34 quite quite RB 38013 822 35 unlike unlike IN 38013 822 36 those those DT 38013 822 37 of of IN 38013 822 38 to to IN 38013 822 39 - - HYPH 38013 822 40 day day NN 38013 822 41 , , , 38013 822 42 and and CC 38013 822 43 yet yet RB 38013 822 44 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 38013 822 45 them -PRON- PRP 38013 822 46 , , , 38013 822 47 the the DT 38013 822 48 forerunners forerunner NNS 38013 822 49 of of IN 38013 822 50 the the DT 38013 822 51 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 38013 822 52 , , , 38013 822 53 tapir tapir NN 38013 822 54 , , , 38013 822 55 and and CC 38013 822 56 the the DT 38013 822 57 horse horse NN 38013 822 58 . . . 38013 823 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 823 2 14 14 CD 38013 823 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 823 4 _ _ NNP 38013 823 5 Four Four NNP 38013 823 6 , , , 38013 823 7 to to TO 38013 823 8 be be VB 38013 823 9 exact exact JJ 38013 823 10 ; ; : 38013 823 11 but but CC 38013 823 12 we -PRON- PRP 38013 823 13 prefer prefer VBP 38013 823 14 to to TO 38013 823 15 sacrifice sacrifice VB 38013 823 16 the the DT 38013 823 17 foot foot NN 38013 823 18 of of IN 38013 823 19 the the DT 38013 823 20 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 823 21 rather rather RB 38013 823 22 than than IN 38013 823 23 to to TO 38013 823 24 take take VB 38013 823 25 liberties liberty NNS 38013 823 26 with with IN 38013 823 27 one one CD 38013 823 28 of of IN 38013 823 29 the the DT 38013 823 30 feet foot NNS 38013 823 31 of of IN 38013 823 32 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 38013 823 33 Stetson Stetson NNP 38013 823 34 's 's POS 38013 823 35 poem poem NN 38013 823 36 . . . 38013 823 37 _ _ NNP 38013 823 38 The the DT 38013 823 39 early early JJ 38013 823 40 horse horse NN 38013 823 41 -- -- : 38013 823 42 we -PRON- PRP 38013 823 43 may may MD 38013 823 44 call call VB 38013 823 45 him -PRON- PRP 38013 823 46 so so RB 38013 823 47 by by IN 38013 823 48 courtesy courtesy NN 38013 823 49 , , , 38013 823 50 although although IN 38013 823 51 he -PRON- PRP 38013 823 52 was be VBD 38013 823 53 then then RB 38013 823 54 very very RB 38013 823 55 far far RB 38013 823 56 from from IN 38013 823 57 being be VBG 38013 823 58 a a DT 38013 823 59 true true JJ 38013 823 60 horse horse NN 38013 823 61 -- -- : 38013 823 62 was be VBD 38013 823 63 an an DT 38013 823 64 insignificant insignificant JJ 38013 823 65 little little JJ 38013 823 66 creature creature NN 38013 823 67 , , , 38013 823 68 apparently apparently RB 38013 823 69 far far RB 38013 823 70 less less RBR 38013 823 71 likely likely JJ 38013 823 72 to to TO 38013 823 73 succeed succeed VB 38013 823 74 in in IN 38013 823 75 life life NN 38013 823 76 's 's POS 38013 823 77 race race NN 38013 823 78 than than IN 38013 823 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 823 80 bulky bulky JJ 38013 823 81 competitors competitor NNS 38013 823 82 , , , 38013 823 83 and and CC 38013 823 84 yet yet RB 38013 823 85 , , , 38013 823 86 by by IN 38013 823 87 making make VBG 38013 823 88 the the DT 38013 823 89 most most JJS 38013 823 90 of of IN 38013 823 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 823 92 opportunities opportunity NNS 38013 823 93 , , , 38013 823 94 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 823 95 descendants descendant NNS 38013 823 96 have have VBP 38013 823 97 survived survive VBN 38013 823 98 , , , 38013 823 99 while while IN 38013 823 100 most most JJS 38013 823 101 of of IN 38013 823 102 theirs -PRON- PRP 38013 823 103 have have VBP 38013 823 104 dropped drop VBN 38013 823 105 by by IN 38013 823 106 the the DT 38013 823 107 wayside wayside NN 38013 823 108 ; ; , 38013 823 109 and and CC 38013 823 110 finally finally RB 38013 823 111 , , , 38013 823 112 by by IN 38013 823 113 the the DT 38013 823 114 aid aid NN 38013 823 115 of of IN 38013 823 116 man man NN 38013 823 117 , , , 38013 823 118 the the DT 38013 823 119 horse horse NN 38013 823 120 has have VBZ 38013 823 121 become become VBN 38013 823 122 spread spread NN 38013 823 123 over over IN 38013 823 124 the the DT 38013 823 125 length length NN 38013 823 126 and and CC 38013 823 127 breadth breadth NN 38013 823 128 of of IN 38013 823 129 the the DT 38013 823 130 habitable habitable JJ 38013 823 131 globe globe NN 38013 823 132 . . . 38013 824 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 824 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 824 3 : : : 38013 824 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 824 5 . . . 38013 825 1 33.--Skeleton 33.--skeleton CD 38013 825 2 of of IN 38013 825 3 the the DT 38013 825 4 Modern modern JJ 38013 825 5 Horse Horse NNP 38013 825 6 and and CC 38013 825 7 of of IN 38013 825 8 His -PRON- PRP$ 38013 825 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 825 10 Ancestor Ancestor NNP 38013 825 11 . . . 38013 825 12 ] ] -RRB- 38013 826 1 Now now RB 38013 826 2 right right RB 38013 826 3 here here RB 38013 826 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 826 5 may may MD 38013 826 6 be be VB 38013 826 7 asked ask VBN 38013 826 8 , , , 38013 826 9 How how WRB 38013 826 10 do do VBP 38013 826 11 we -PRON- PRP 38013 826 12 know know VB 38013 826 13 that that IN 38013 826 14 the the DT 38013 826 15 little little JJ 38013 826 16 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 826 17 _ _ NNP 38013 826 18 was be VBD 38013 826 19 _ _ NNP 38013 826 20 the the DT 38013 826 21 progenitor progenitor NN 38013 826 22 of of IN 38013 826 23 the the DT 38013 826 24 horse horse NN 38013 826 25 , , , 38013 826 26 and and CC 38013 826 27 how how WRB 38013 826 28 can can MD 38013 826 29 it -PRON- PRP 38013 826 30 be be VB 38013 826 31 shown show VBN 38013 826 32 that that IN 38013 826 33 there there EX 38013 826 34 is be VBZ 38013 826 35 any any DT 38013 826 36 bond bond NN 38013 826 37 of of IN 38013 826 38 kinship kinship NN 38013 826 39 between between IN 38013 826 40 him -PRON- PRP 38013 826 41 and and CC 38013 826 42 , , , 38013 826 43 for for IN 38013 826 44 example example NN 38013 826 45 , , , 38013 826 46 the the DT 38013 826 47 great great JJ 38013 826 48 French french JJ 38013 826 49 Percheron Percheron NNP 38013 826 50 ? ? . 38013 827 1 There there EX 38013 827 2 is be VBZ 38013 827 3 only only RB 38013 827 4 one one CD 38013 827 5 way way NN 38013 827 6 in in IN 38013 827 7 which which WDT 38013 827 8 we -PRON- PRP 38013 827 9 can can MD 38013 827 10 obtain obtain VB 38013 827 11 this this DT 38013 827 12 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 827 13 , , , 38013 827 14 and and CC 38013 827 15 but but CC 38013 827 16 one one CD 38013 827 17 method method NN 38013 827 18 by by IN 38013 827 19 which which WDT 38013 827 20 the the DT 38013 827 21 relationship relationship NN 38013 827 22 can can MD 38013 827 23 be be VB 38013 827 24 shown show VBN 38013 827 25 , , , 38013 827 26 and and CC 38013 827 27 that that DT 38013 827 28 is be VBZ 38013 827 29 by by IN 38013 827 30 collecting collect VBG 38013 827 31 the the DT 38013 827 32 fossil fossil NN 38013 827 33 remains remain NNS 38013 827 34 of of IN 38013 827 35 animals animal NNS 38013 827 36 long long RB 38013 827 37 extinct extinct VBD 38013 827 38 and and CC 38013 827 39 comparing compare VBG 38013 827 40 them -PRON- PRP 38013 827 41 with with IN 38013 827 42 the the DT 38013 827 43 bones bone NNS 38013 827 44 of of IN 38013 827 45 the the DT 38013 827 46 recent recent JJ 38013 827 47 horse horse NN 38013 827 48 , , , 38013 827 49 a a DT 38013 827 50 branch branch NN 38013 827 51 of of IN 38013 827 52 science science NN 38013 827 53 known know VBN 38013 827 54 as as IN 38013 827 55 Palæontology palæontology NN 38013 827 56 . . . 38013 828 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 828 2 has have VBZ 38013 828 3 taken take VBN 38013 828 4 a a DT 38013 828 5 very very RB 38013 828 6 long long JJ 38013 828 7 time time NN 38013 828 8 to to TO 38013 828 9 gather gather VB 38013 828 10 the the DT 38013 828 11 necessary necessary JJ 38013 828 12 evidence evidence NN 38013 828 13 , , , 38013 828 14 and and CC 38013 828 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 828 16 has have VBZ 38013 828 17 taken take VBN 38013 828 18 a a DT 38013 828 19 vast vast JJ 38013 828 20 amount amount NN 38013 828 21 of of IN 38013 828 22 hard hard JJ 38013 828 23 work work NN 38013 828 24 in in IN 38013 828 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 828 26 western western JJ 38013 828 27 Territories Territories NNPS 38013 828 28 , , , 38013 828 29 for for IN 38013 828 30 " " `` 38013 828 31 the the DT 38013 828 32 country country NN 38013 828 33 that that WDT 38013 828 34 is be VBZ 38013 828 35 as as RB 38013 828 36 hot hot JJ 38013 828 37 as as IN 38013 828 38 Hades Hades NNP 38013 828 39 , , , 38013 828 40 watered water VBN 38013 828 41 by by IN 38013 828 42 stagnant stagnant JJ 38013 828 43 alkali alkali JJ 38013 828 44 pools pool NNS 38013 828 45 , , , 38013 828 46 is be VBZ 38013 828 47 almost almost RB 38013 828 48 invariably invariably RB 38013 828 49 the the DT 38013 828 50 richest rich JJS 38013 828 51 in in IN 38013 828 52 fossils fossil NNS 38013 828 53 . . . 38013 828 54 " " '' 38013 829 1 Likewise likewise RB 38013 829 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 829 3 has have VBZ 38013 829 4 called call VBN 38013 829 5 for for IN 38013 829 6 the the DT 38013 829 7 expenditure expenditure NN 38013 829 8 of of IN 38013 829 9 much much JJ 38013 829 10 time time NN 38013 829 11 and and CC 38013 829 12 more more JJR 38013 829 13 patience patience NN 38013 829 14 to to TO 38013 829 15 put put VB 38013 829 16 together together RB 38013 829 17 some some DT 38013 829 18 of of IN 38013 829 19 this this DT 38013 829 20 petrified petrified JJ 38013 829 21 evidence evidence NN 38013 829 22 , , , 38013 829 23 fragmentary fragmentary NN 38013 829 24 in in IN 38013 829 25 every every DT 38013 829 26 sense sense NN 38013 829 27 of of IN 38013 829 28 the the DT 38013 829 29 word word NN 38013 829 30 , , , 38013 829 31 and and CC 38013 829 32 get get VB 38013 829 33 it -PRON- PRP 38013 829 34 into into IN 38013 829 35 such such JJ 38013 829 36 shape shape NN 38013 829 37 that that IN 38013 829 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 829 39 could could MD 38013 829 40 be be VB 38013 829 41 handled handle VBN 38013 829 42 by by IN 38013 829 43 the the DT 38013 829 44 anatomist anatomist NN 38013 829 45 . . . 38013 830 1 Still still RB 38013 830 2 , , , 38013 830 3 the the DT 38013 830 4 work work NN 38013 830 5 has have VBZ 38013 830 6 been be VBN 38013 830 7 done do VBN 38013 830 8 , , , 38013 830 9 and and CC 38013 830 10 , , , 38013 830 11 link link VB 38013 830 12 by by IN 38013 830 13 link link NN 38013 830 14 , , , 38013 830 15 the the DT 38013 830 16 chain chain NN 38013 830 17 has have VBZ 38013 830 18 been be VBN 38013 830 19 constructed construct VBN 38013 830 20 that that IN 38013 830 21 unites unite VBZ 38013 830 22 the the DT 38013 830 23 horse horse NN 38013 830 24 of of IN 38013 830 25 to to IN 38013 830 26 - - HYPH 38013 830 27 day day NN 38013 830 28 with with IN 38013 830 29 the the DT 38013 830 30 horse horse NN 38013 830 31 of of IN 38013 830 32 very very RB 38013 830 33 many many JJ 38013 830 34 yesterdays yesterday NNS 38013 830 35 . . . 38013 831 1 The the DT 38013 831 2 very very RB 38013 831 3 first first JJ 38013 831 4 links link NNS 38013 831 5 in in IN 38013 831 6 this this DT 38013 831 7 chain chain NN 38013 831 8 are be VBP 38013 831 9 the the DT 38013 831 10 remains remain NNS 38013 831 11 of of IN 38013 831 12 the the DT 38013 831 13 bronze bronze NN 38013 831 14 age age NN 38013 831 15 and and CC 38013 831 16 those those DT 38013 831 17 found find VBN 38013 831 18 among among IN 38013 831 19 the the DT 38013 831 20 ruins ruin NNS 38013 831 21 of of IN 38013 831 22 the the DT 38013 831 23 ancient ancient JJ 38013 831 24 Swiss swiss JJ 38013 831 25 lake lake NN 38013 831 26 dwellings dwelling NNS 38013 831 27 ; ; : 38013 831 28 but but CC 38013 831 29 earlier early RBR 38013 831 30 still still RB 38013 831 31 than than IN 38013 831 32 these these DT 38013 831 33 are be VBP 38013 831 34 the the DT 38013 831 35 bones bone NNS 38013 831 36 of of IN 38013 831 37 horses horse NNS 38013 831 38 found find VBD 38013 831 39 abundantly abundantly RB 38013 831 40 in in IN 38013 831 41 northern northern JJ 38013 831 42 Europe Europe NNP 38013 831 43 , , , 38013 831 44 Asia Asia NNP 38013 831 45 , , , 38013 831 46 and and CC 38013 831 47 America America NNP 38013 831 48 . . . 38013 832 1 The the DT 38013 832 2 individual individual JJ 38013 832 3 bones bone NNS 38013 832 4 and and CC 38013 832 5 teeth tooth NNS 38013 832 6 of of IN 38013 832 7 some some DT 38013 832 8 of of IN 38013 832 9 these these DT 38013 832 10 horses horse NNS 38013 832 11 are be VBP 38013 832 12 scarcely scarcely RB 38013 832 13 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 38013 832 14 from from IN 38013 832 15 those those DT 38013 832 16 of of IN 38013 832 17 to to IN 38013 832 18 - - HYPH 38013 832 19 day day NN 38013 832 20 , , , 38013 832 21 a a DT 38013 832 22 fact fact NN 38013 832 23 noted note VBN 38013 832 24 in in IN 38013 832 25 the the DT 38013 832 26 name name NN 38013 832 27 , , , 38013 832 28 _ _ NNP 38013 832 29 Equus Equus NNP 38013 832 30 fraternus fraternus NNP 38013 832 31 _ _ NNP 38013 832 32 , , , 38013 832 33 applied apply VBD 38013 832 34 to to IN 38013 832 35 one one CD 38013 832 36 species specie NNS 38013 832 37 ; ; : 38013 832 38 and and CC 38013 832 39 when when WRB 38013 832 40 teeth tooth NNS 38013 832 41 alone alone RB 38013 832 42 are be VBP 38013 832 43 found find VBN 38013 832 44 , , , 38013 832 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 832 46 is be VBZ 38013 832 47 at at IN 38013 832 48 times time NNS 38013 832 49 practically practically RB 38013 832 50 impossible impossible JJ 38013 832 51 to to TO 38013 832 52 say say VB 38013 832 53 whether whether IN 38013 832 54 they -PRON- PRP 38013 832 55 belong belong VBP 38013 832 56 to to IN 38013 832 57 a a DT 38013 832 58 fossil fossil JJ 38013 832 59 horse horse NN 38013 832 60 or or CC 38013 832 61 to to IN 38013 832 62 a a DT 38013 832 63 modern modern JJ 38013 832 64 animal animal NN 38013 832 65 . . . 38013 833 1 But but CC 38013 833 2 when when WRB 38013 833 3 enough enough JJ 38013 833 4 scattered scatter VBN 38013 833 5 bones bone NNS 38013 833 6 are be VBP 38013 833 7 gathered gather VBN 38013 833 8 to to TO 38013 833 9 make make VB 38013 833 10 a a DT 38013 833 11 fairly fairly RB 38013 833 12 complete complete JJ 38013 833 13 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 833 14 , , , 38013 833 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 833 16 becomes become VBZ 38013 833 17 evident evident JJ 38013 833 18 that that IN 38013 833 19 the the DT 38013 833 20 fossil fossil JJ 38013 833 21 horse horse NN 38013 833 22 had have VBD 38013 833 23 a a DT 38013 833 24 proportionately proportionately RB 38013 833 25 larger large JJR 38013 833 26 head head NN 38013 833 27 and and CC 38013 833 28 smaller small JJR 38013 833 29 feet foot NNS 38013 833 30 than than IN 38013 833 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 833 32 existing exist VBG 38013 833 33 relative relative NN 38013 833 34 , , , 38013 833 35 and and CC 38013 833 36 that that IN 38013 833 37 he -PRON- PRP 38013 833 38 was be VBD 38013 833 39 a a DT 38013 833 40 little little JJ 38013 833 41 more more RBR 38013 833 42 like like IN 38013 833 43 an an DT 38013 833 44 ass ass NN 38013 833 45 or or CC 38013 833 46 zebra zebra NN 38013 833 47 , , , 38013 833 48 for for IN 38013 833 49 the the DT 38013 833 50 latter latter JJ 38013 833 51 , , , 38013 833 52 spite spite NN 38013 833 53 of of IN 38013 833 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 833 55 gay gay JJ 38013 833 56 coat coat NN 38013 833 57 , , , 38013 833 58 is be VBZ 38013 833 59 a a DT 38013 833 60 near near JJ 38013 833 61 relative relative NN 38013 833 62 of of IN 38013 833 63 the the DT 38013 833 64 lowly lowly JJ 38013 833 65 ass ass NN 38013 833 66 . . . 38013 834 1 Moreover moreover RB 38013 834 2 , , , 38013 834 3 primitive primitive JJ 38013 834 4 man man NN 38013 834 5 made make VBD 38013 834 6 sketches sketch NNS 38013 834 7 of of IN 38013 834 8 the the DT 38013 834 9 primitive primitive JJ 38013 834 10 horse horse NN 38013 834 11 , , , 38013 834 12 just just RB 38013 834 13 as as IN 38013 834 14 he -PRON- PRP 38013 834 15 did do VBD 38013 834 16 of of IN 38013 834 17 the the DT 38013 834 18 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 834 19 , , , 38013 834 20 and and CC 38013 834 21 these these DT 38013 834 22 indicate indicate VBP 38013 834 23 that that IN 38013 834 24 the the DT 38013 834 25 horse horse NN 38013 834 26 of of IN 38013 834 27 those those DT 38013 834 28 days day NNS 38013 834 29 was be VBD 38013 834 30 something something NN 38013 834 31 like like IN 38013 834 32 an an DT 38013 834 33 overgrown overgrown JJ 38013 834 34 Shetland Shetland NNP 38013 834 35 pony pony NN 38013 834 36 , , , 38013 834 37 low low JJ 38013 834 38 and and CC 38013 834 39 heavily heavily RB 38013 834 40 built build VBN 38013 834 41 , , , 38013 834 42 large large JJ 38013 834 43 - - HYPH 38013 834 44 headed headed JJ 38013 834 45 and and CC 38013 834 46 rough rough RB 38013 834 47 - - HYPH 38013 834 48 coated coated JJ 38013 834 49 . . . 38013 835 1 For for IN 38013 835 2 the the DT 38013 835 3 old old JJ 38013 835 4 cave cave NN 38013 835 5 - - HYPH 38013 835 6 dwellers dweller NNS 38013 835 7 of of IN 38013 835 8 Europe Europe NNP 38013 835 9 were be VBD 38013 835 10 intimately intimately RB 38013 835 11 acquainted acquaint VBN 38013 835 12 with with IN 38013 835 13 the the DT 38013 835 14 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 38013 835 15 horses horse NNS 38013 835 16 , , , 38013 835 17 using use VBG 38013 835 18 them -PRON- PRP 38013 835 19 for for IN 38013 835 20 food food NN 38013 835 21 , , , 38013 835 22 as as IN 38013 835 23 they -PRON- PRP 38013 835 24 did do VBD 38013 835 25 almost almost RB 38013 835 26 every every DT 38013 835 27 animal animal NN 38013 835 28 that that WDT 38013 835 29 fell fall VBD 38013 835 30 beneath beneath IN 38013 835 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 835 32 flint flint NN 38013 835 33 arrows arrow NNS 38013 835 34 and and CC 38013 835 35 stone stone NN 38013 835 36 axes axis NNS 38013 835 37 . . . 38013 836 1 And and CC 38013 836 2 if if IN 38013 836 3 one one PRP 38013 836 4 may may MD 38013 836 5 judge judge VB 38013 836 6 from from IN 38013 836 7 the the DT 38013 836 8 abundance abundance NN 38013 836 9 of of IN 38013 836 10 bones bone NNS 38013 836 11 , , , 38013 836 12 the the DT 38013 836 13 horses horse NNS 38013 836 14 must must MD 38013 836 15 have have VB 38013 836 16 roamed roam VBN 38013 836 17 about about IN 38013 836 18 in in IN 38013 836 19 bands band NNS 38013 836 20 , , , 38013 836 21 just just RB 38013 836 22 as as IN 38013 836 23 the the DT 38013 836 24 horses horse NNS 38013 836 25 escaped escape VBD 38013 836 26 from from IN 38013 836 27 civilization civilization NN 38013 836 28 roam roam NN 38013 836 29 , , , 38013 836 30 or or CC 38013 836 31 have have VBP 38013 836 32 roamed roam VBN 38013 836 33 , , , 38013 836 34 over over IN 38013 836 35 the the DT 38013 836 36 pampas pampa NNS 38013 836 37 of of IN 38013 836 38 South South NNP 38013 836 39 America America NNP 38013 836 40 and and CC 38013 836 41 the the DT 38013 836 42 prairies prairie NNS 38013 836 43 of of IN 38013 836 44 the the DT 38013 836 45 West West NNP 38013 836 46 . . . 38013 837 1 The the DT 38013 837 2 horse horse NN 38013 837 3 was be VBD 38013 837 4 just just RB 38013 837 5 as as RB 38013 837 6 abundant abundant JJ 38013 837 7 in in IN 38013 837 8 North North NNP 38013 837 9 America America NNP 38013 837 10 in in IN 38013 837 11 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38013 837 12 time time NN 38013 837 13 as as IN 38013 837 14 in in IN 38013 837 15 Europe Europe NNP 38013 837 16 ; ; : 38013 837 17 but but CC 38013 837 18 there there EX 38013 837 19 is be VBZ 38013 837 20 no no DT 38013 837 21 evidence evidence NN 38013 837 22 to to TO 38013 837 23 show show VB 38013 837 24 that that IN 38013 837 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 837 26 was be VBD 38013 837 27 contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 837 28 with with IN 38013 837 29 early early JJ 38013 837 30 man man NN 38013 837 31 in in IN 38013 837 32 North North NNP 38013 837 33 America America NNP 38013 837 34 , , , 38013 837 35 and and CC 38013 837 36 , , , 38013 837 37 even even RB 38013 837 38 were be VBD 38013 837 39 this this DT 38013 837 40 the the DT 38013 837 41 case case NN 38013 837 42 , , , 38013 837 43 it -PRON- PRP 38013 837 44 is be VBZ 38013 837 45 generally generally RB 38013 837 46 believed believe VBN 38013 837 47 that that RB 38013 837 48 long long RB 38013 837 49 before before IN 38013 837 50 the the DT 38013 837 51 discovery discovery NN 38013 837 52 of of IN 38013 837 53 America America NNP 38013 837 54 the the DT 38013 837 55 horse horse NN 38013 837 56 had have VBD 38013 837 57 disappeared disappear VBN 38013 837 58 . . . 38013 838 1 And and CC 38013 838 2 yet yet RB 38013 838 3 , , , 38013 838 4 so so RB 38013 838 5 plentiful plentiful JJ 38013 838 6 and and CC 38013 838 7 so so RB 38013 838 8 fresh fresh JJ 38013 838 9 are be VBP 38013 838 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 838 11 remains remain NNS 38013 838 12 , , , 38013 838 13 and and CC 38013 838 14 so so RB 38013 838 15 much much RB 38013 838 16 like like IN 38013 838 17 those those DT 38013 838 18 of of IN 38013 838 19 the the DT 38013 838 20 mustang mustang NN 38013 838 21 , , , 38013 838 22 that that IN 38013 838 23 the the DT 38013 838 24 late late JJ 38013 838 25 Professor Professor NNP 38013 838 26 Cope Cope NNP 38013 838 27 was be VBD 38013 838 28 wo will MD 38013 838 29 nt not RB 38013 838 30 to to TO 38013 838 31 say say VB 38013 838 32 that that IN 38013 838 33 it -PRON- PRP 38013 838 34 almost almost RB 38013 838 35 seemed seem VBD 38013 838 36 as as IN 38013 838 37 if if IN 38013 838 38 the the DT 38013 838 39 horse horse NN 38013 838 40 _ _ NNP 38013 838 41 might may MD 38013 838 42 _ _ NNP 38013 838 43 have have VB 38013 838 44 lingered linger VBN 38013 838 45 in in IN 38013 838 46 Texas Texas NNP 38013 838 47 until until IN 38013 838 48 the the DT 38013 838 49 coming coming NN 38013 838 50 of of IN 38013 838 51 the the DT 38013 838 52 white white JJ 38013 838 53 man man NN 38013 838 54 . . . 38013 839 1 And and CC 38013 839 2 Sir Sir NNP 38013 839 3 William William NNP 38013 839 4 Flower Flower NNP 38013 839 5 wrote write VBD 38013 839 6 : : : 38013 839 7 " " `` 38013 839 8 There there EX 38013 839 9 is be VBZ 38013 839 10 a a DT 38013 839 11 possibility possibility NN 38013 839 12 of of IN 38013 839 13 the the DT 38013 839 14 animal animal NN 38013 839 15 having have VBG 38013 839 16 still still RB 38013 839 17 existed exist VBN 38013 839 18 , , , 38013 839 19 in in IN 38013 839 20 a a DT 38013 839 21 wild wild JJ 38013 839 22 state state NN 38013 839 23 , , , 38013 839 24 in in IN 38013 839 25 some some DT 38013 839 26 parts part NNS 38013 839 27 of of IN 38013 839 28 the the DT 38013 839 29 continent continent NN 38013 839 30 remote remote NN 38013 839 31 from from IN 38013 839 32 that that DT 38013 839 33 which which WDT 38013 839 34 was be VBD 38013 839 35 first first RB 38013 839 36 visited visit VBN 38013 839 37 by by IN 38013 839 38 the the DT 38013 839 39 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 38013 839 40 , , , 38013 839 41 where where WRB 38013 839 42 they -PRON- PRP 38013 839 43 were be VBD 38013 839 44 certainly certainly RB 38013 839 45 unknown unknown JJ 38013 839 46 . . . 38013 840 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 840 2 has have VBZ 38013 840 3 been be VBN 38013 840 4 suggested suggest VBN 38013 840 5 that that IN 38013 840 6 the the DT 38013 840 7 horses horse NNS 38013 840 8 which which WDT 38013 840 9 were be VBD 38013 840 10 found find VBN 38013 840 11 by by IN 38013 840 12 Cabot Cabot NNP 38013 840 13 in in IN 38013 840 14 La La NNP 38013 840 15 Plata Plata NNP 38013 840 16 in in IN 38013 840 17 1530 1530 CD 38013 840 18 can can MD 38013 840 19 not not RB 38013 840 20 have have VB 38013 840 21 been be VBN 38013 840 22 introduced introduce VBN 38013 840 23 . . . 38013 840 24 " " '' 38013 841 1 Still still RB 38013 841 2 we -PRON- PRP 38013 841 3 have have VBP 38013 841 4 not not RB 38013 841 5 the the DT 38013 841 6 least least JJS 38013 841 7 little little JJ 38013 841 8 bit bit NN 38013 841 9 of of IN 38013 841 10 positive positive JJ 38013 841 11 proof proof NN 38013 841 12 that that IN 38013 841 13 such such JJ 38013 841 14 was be VBD 38013 841 15 the the DT 38013 841 16 case case NN 38013 841 17 , , , 38013 841 18 and and CC 38013 841 19 although although IN 38013 841 20 the the DT 38013 841 21 site site NN 38013 841 22 of of IN 38013 841 23 many many PDT 38013 841 24 an an DT 38013 841 25 ancient ancient JJ 38013 841 26 Indian indian JJ 38013 841 27 village village NN 38013 841 28 has have VBZ 38013 841 29 been be VBN 38013 841 30 carefully carefully RB 38013 841 31 explored explore VBN 38013 841 32 , , , 38013 841 33 no no DT 38013 841 34 bones bone NNS 38013 841 35 of of IN 38013 841 36 the the DT 38013 841 37 horse horse NN 38013 841 38 have have VBP 38013 841 39 come come VBN 38013 841 40 to to IN 38013 841 41 light light NN 38013 841 42 , , , 38013 841 43 or or CC 38013 841 44 if if IN 38013 841 45 they -PRON- PRP 38013 841 46 have have VBP 38013 841 47 been be VBN 38013 841 48 found find VBN 38013 841 49 , , , 38013 841 50 bones bone NNS 38013 841 51 of of IN 38013 841 52 the the DT 38013 841 53 ox ox NN 38013 841 54 or or CC 38013 841 55 sheep sheep NNS 38013 841 56 were be VBD 38013 841 57 also also RB 38013 841 58 present present JJ 38013 841 59 to to TO 38013 841 60 tell tell VB 38013 841 61 that that IN 38013 841 62 the the DT 38013 841 63 village village NN 38013 841 64 was be VBD 38013 841 65 occupied occupy VBN 38013 841 66 long long RB 38013 841 67 after after IN 38013 841 68 the the DT 38013 841 69 advent advent NN 38013 841 70 of of IN 38013 841 71 the the DT 38013 841 72 whites white NNS 38013 841 73 . . . 38013 842 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 842 2 is be VBZ 38013 842 3 also also RB 38013 842 4 a a DT 38013 842 5 curious curious JJ 38013 842 6 fact fact NN 38013 842 7 that that IN 38013 842 8 within within IN 38013 842 9 historic historic JJ 38013 842 10 times time NNS 38013 842 11 there there EX 38013 842 12 have have VBP 38013 842 13 been be VBN 38013 842 14 no no DT 38013 842 15 wild wild JJ 38013 842 16 horses horse NNS 38013 842 17 , , , 38013 842 18 in in IN 38013 842 19 the the DT 38013 842 20 true true JJ 38013 842 21 sense sense NN 38013 842 22 of of IN 38013 842 23 the the DT 38013 842 24 word word NN 38013 842 25 , , , 38013 842 26 unless unless IN 38013 842 27 indeed indeed RB 38013 842 28 those those DT 38013 842 29 found find VBN 38013 842 30 on on IN 38013 842 31 the the DT 38013 842 32 steppes steppe NNS 38013 842 33 north north NN 38013 842 34 of of IN 38013 842 35 the the DT 38013 842 36 Sea Sea NNP 38013 842 37 of of IN 38013 842 38 Azof Azof NNP 38013 842 39 be be VB 38013 842 40 wild wild JJ 38013 842 41 , , , 38013 842 42 and and CC 38013 842 43 this this DT 38013 842 44 is be VBZ 38013 842 45 very very RB 38013 842 46 doubtful doubtful JJ 38013 842 47 . . . 38013 843 1 But but CC 38013 843 2 long long RB 38013 843 3 before before IN 38013 843 4 the the DT 38013 843 5 dawn dawn NN 38013 843 6 of of IN 38013 843 7 history history NN 38013 843 8 the the DT 38013 843 9 horse horse NN 38013 843 10 was be VBD 38013 843 11 domesticated domesticate VBN 38013 843 12 in in IN 38013 843 13 Europe Europe NNP 38013 843 14 , , , 38013 843 15 and and CC 38013 843 16 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 38013 843 17 found find VBD 38013 843 18 the the DT 38013 843 19 Germans Germans NNPS 38013 843 20 , , , 38013 843 21 and and CC 38013 843 22 even even RB 38013 843 23 the the DT 38013 843 24 old old JJ 38013 843 25 Britons briton NNS 38013 843 26 , , , 38013 843 27 using use VBG 38013 843 28 war war NN 38013 843 29 chariots chariot NNS 38013 843 30 drawn draw VBN 38013 843 31 by by IN 38013 843 32 horses horse NNS 38013 843 33 -- -- : 38013 843 34 for for IN 38013 843 35 the the DT 38013 843 36 first first JJ 38013 843 37 use use NN 38013 843 38 man man NN 38013 843 39 seems seem VBZ 38013 843 40 to to TO 38013 843 41 have have VB 38013 843 42 made make VBN 38013 843 43 of of IN 38013 843 44 the the DT 38013 843 45 horse horse NN 38013 843 46 was be VBD 38013 843 47 to to TO 38013 843 48 aid aid VB 38013 843 49 him -PRON- PRP 38013 843 50 in in IN 38013 843 51 killing kill VBG 38013 843 52 off off RP 38013 843 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 843 54 fellow fellow JJ 38013 843 55 - - HYPH 38013 843 56 man man NN 38013 843 57 , , , 38013 843 58 and and CC 38013 843 59 not not RB 38013 843 60 until until IN 38013 843 61 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 843 62 modern modern JJ 38013 843 63 times time NNS 38013 843 64 was be VBD 38013 843 65 the the DT 38013 843 66 animal animal NN 38013 843 67 employed employ VBN 38013 843 68 in in IN 38013 843 69 the the DT 38013 843 70 peaceful peaceful JJ 38013 843 71 arts art NNS 38013 843 72 of of IN 38013 843 73 agriculture agriculture NN 38013 843 74 . . . 38013 844 1 The the DT 38013 844 2 immediate immediate JJ 38013 844 3 predecessors predecessor NNS 38013 844 4 of of IN 38013 844 5 these these DT 38013 844 6 horses horse NNS 38013 844 7 were be VBD 38013 844 8 considerably considerably RB 38013 844 9 smaller small JJR 38013 844 10 , , , 38013 844 11 being be VBG 38013 844 12 about about IN 38013 844 13 the the DT 38013 844 14 size size NN 38013 844 15 and and CC 38013 844 16 build build NN 38013 844 17 of of IN 38013 844 18 a a DT 38013 844 19 pony pony NN 38013 844 20 , , , 38013 844 21 but but CC 38013 844 22 they -PRON- PRP 38013 844 23 were be VBD 38013 844 24 very very RB 38013 844 25 much much RB 38013 844 26 like like IN 38013 844 27 a a DT 38013 844 28 horse horse NN 38013 844 29 in in IN 38013 844 30 structure structure NN 38013 844 31 , , , 38013 844 32 save save VB 38013 844 33 that that IN 38013 844 34 the the DT 38013 844 35 teeth tooth NNS 38013 844 36 were be VBD 38013 844 37 shorter short JJR 38013 844 38 . . . 38013 845 1 As as IN 38013 845 2 they -PRON- PRP 38013 845 3 lived live VBD 38013 845 4 during during IN 38013 845 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38013 845 6 times time NNS 38013 845 7 , , , 38013 845 8 they -PRON- PRP 38013 845 9 have have VBP 38013 845 10 been be VBN 38013 845 11 named name VBN 38013 845 12 " " `` 38013 845 13 Pliohippus Pliohippus NNP 38013 845 14 . . . 38013 845 15 " " '' 38013 846 1 Going go VBG 38013 846 2 back back RB 38013 846 3 into into IN 38013 846 4 the the DT 38013 846 5 past past NN 38013 846 6 a a DT 38013 846 7 step step NN 38013 846 8 farther farther RB 38013 846 9 , , , 38013 846 10 though though IN 38013 846 11 a a DT 38013 846 12 pretty pretty RB 38013 846 13 long long JJ 38013 846 14 step step NN 38013 846 15 if if IN 38013 846 16 we -PRON- PRP 38013 846 17 reckon reckon VBP 38013 846 18 by by IN 38013 846 19 years year NNS 38013 846 20 , , , 38013 846 21 we -PRON- PRP 38013 846 22 come come VBP 38013 846 23 upon upon IN 38013 846 24 a a DT 38013 846 25 number number NN 38013 846 26 of of IN 38013 846 27 animals animal NNS 38013 846 28 very very RB 38013 846 29 much much RB 38013 846 30 like like IN 38013 846 31 horses horse NNS 38013 846 32 , , , 38013 846 33 save save VB 38013 846 34 for for IN 38013 846 35 certain certain JJ 38013 846 36 cranial cranial JJ 38013 846 37 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 38013 846 38 and and CC 38013 846 39 the the DT 38013 846 40 fact fact NN 38013 846 41 that that IN 38013 846 42 they -PRON- PRP 38013 846 43 had have VBD 38013 846 44 three three CD 38013 846 45 toes toe NNS 38013 846 46 on on IN 38013 846 47 each each DT 38013 846 48 foot foot NN 38013 846 49 , , , 38013 846 50 while while IN 38013 846 51 the the DT 38013 846 52 horse horse NN 38013 846 53 , , , 38013 846 54 as as IN 38013 846 55 every every DT 38013 846 56 one one NN 38013 846 57 knows know VBZ 38013 846 58 , , , 38013 846 59 has have VBZ 38013 846 60 but but CC 38013 846 61 one one CD 38013 846 62 toe toe NN 38013 846 63 . . . 38013 847 1 Now now RB 38013 847 2 , , , 38013 847 3 if if IN 38013 847 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 847 5 glance glance VBP 38013 847 6 at at IN 38013 847 7 the the DT 38013 847 8 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 847 9 of of IN 38013 847 10 a a DT 38013 847 11 horse horse NN 38013 847 12 , , , 38013 847 13 we -PRON- PRP 38013 847 14 will will MD 38013 847 15 see see VB 38013 847 16 on on IN 38013 847 17 either either DT 38013 847 18 side side NN 38013 847 19 of of IN 38013 847 20 the the DT 38013 847 21 canon canon NN 38013 847 22 - - HYPH 38013 847 23 bone bone NN 38013 847 24 , , , 38013 847 25 in in IN 38013 847 26 the the DT 38013 847 27 same same JJ 38013 847 28 situation situation NN 38013 847 29 as as IN 38013 847 30 the the DT 38013 847 31 upper upper JJ 38013 847 32 part part NN 38013 847 33 of of IN 38013 847 34 the the DT 38013 847 35 little little JJ 38013 847 36 toes toe NNS 38013 847 37 of of IN 38013 847 38 the the DT 38013 847 39 Hippotherium Hippotherium NNP 38013 847 40 , , , 38013 847 41 as as IN 38013 847 42 these these DT 38013 847 43 three three CD 38013 847 44 - - HYPH 38013 847 45 toed toe VBN 38013 847 46 horses horse NNS 38013 847 47 are be VBP 38013 847 48 called call VBN 38013 847 49 , , , 38013 847 50 a a DT 38013 847 51 long long JJ 38013 847 52 slender slender NN 38013 847 53 bone bone NN 38013 847 54 , , , 38013 847 55 termed term VBN 38013 847 56 by by IN 38013 847 57 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 38013 847 58 the the DT 38013 847 59 splint splint NN 38013 847 60 bone bone NN 38013 847 61 ; ; : 38013 847 62 and and CC 38013 847 63 it -PRON- PRP 38013 847 64 requires require VBZ 38013 847 65 no no DT 38013 847 66 anatomical anatomical JJ 38013 847 67 training training NN 38013 847 68 to to TO 38013 847 69 see see VB 38013 847 70 that that IN 38013 847 71 the the DT 38013 847 72 bones bone NNS 38013 847 73 in in IN 38013 847 74 the the DT 38013 847 75 two two CD 38013 847 76 animals animal NNS 38013 847 77 are be VBP 38013 847 78 the the DT 38013 847 79 same same JJ 38013 847 80 . . . 38013 848 1 The the DT 38013 848 2 horse horse NN 38013 848 3 lacks lack VBZ 38013 848 4 the the DT 38013 848 5 lower low JJR 38013 848 6 part part NN 38013 848 7 of of IN 38013 848 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 848 9 side side NN 38013 848 10 toes toe NNS 38013 848 11 , , , 38013 848 12 that that DT 38013 848 13 is be VBZ 38013 848 14 all all DT 38013 848 15 , , , 38013 848 16 just just RB 38013 848 17 as as IN 38013 848 18 man man NN 38013 848 19 will will MD 38013 848 20 very very RB 38013 848 21 probably probably RB 38013 848 22 some some DT 38013 848 23 day day NN 38013 848 24 lack lack VBP 38013 848 25 the the DT 38013 848 26 last last JJ 38013 848 27 bones bone NNS 38013 848 28 of of IN 38013 848 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 848 30 little little JJ 38013 848 31 toe toe NN 38013 848 32 . . . 38013 849 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 849 2 find find VBP 38013 849 3 an an DT 38013 849 4 approach approach NN 38013 849 5 to to IN 38013 849 6 this this DT 38013 849 7 condition condition NN 38013 849 8 in in IN 38013 849 9 some some DT 38013 849 10 of of IN 38013 849 11 the the DT 38013 849 12 Hippotheres Hippotheres NNPS 38013 849 13 even even RB 38013 849 14 , , , 38013 849 15 known know VBN 38013 849 16 as as IN 38013 849 17 Protohippus Protohippus NNP 38013 849 18 , , , 38013 849 19 in in IN 38013 849 20 which which WDT 38013 849 21 the the DT 38013 849 22 side side NN 38013 849 23 toes toe NNS 38013 849 24 are be VBP 38013 849 25 quite quite RB 38013 849 26 small small JJ 38013 849 27 , , , 38013 849 28 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 38013 849 29 the the DT 38013 849 30 time time NN 38013 849 31 when when WRB 38013 849 32 they -PRON- PRP 38013 849 33 shall shall MD 38013 849 34 have have VB 38013 849 35 disappeared disappear VBN 38013 849 36 entirely entirely RB 38013 849 37 . . . 38013 850 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 850 2 may may MD 38013 850 3 also also RB 38013 850 4 be be VB 38013 850 5 noted note VBN 38013 850 6 here here RB 38013 850 7 that that IN 38013 850 8 the the DT 38013 850 9 splint splint NN 38013 850 10 bones bone NNS 38013 850 11 of of IN 38013 850 12 the the DT 38013 850 13 horses horse NNS 38013 850 14 of of IN 38013 850 15 the the DT 38013 850 16 bronze bronze NN 38013 850 17 age age NN 38013 850 18 are be VBP 38013 850 19 a a DT 38013 850 20 little little JJ 38013 850 21 longer long JJR 38013 850 22 than than IN 38013 850 23 those those DT 38013 850 24 of of IN 38013 850 25 existing exist VBG 38013 850 26 horses horse NNS 38013 850 27 , , , 38013 850 28 and and CC 38013 850 29 that that IN 38013 850 30 they -PRON- PRP 38013 850 31 are be VBP 38013 850 32 never never RB 38013 850 33 united united JJ 38013 850 34 with with IN 38013 850 35 the the DT 38013 850 36 large large JJ 38013 850 37 central central JJ 38013 850 38 toe toe NN 38013 850 39 , , , 38013 850 40 while while IN 38013 850 41 nowadays nowadays RB 38013 850 42 there there EX 38013 850 43 is be VBZ 38013 850 44 something something NN 38013 850 45 of of IN 38013 850 46 a a DT 38013 850 47 tendency tendency NN 38013 850 48 for for IN 38013 850 49 the the DT 38013 850 50 three three CD 38013 850 51 bones bone NNS 38013 850 52 to to TO 38013 850 53 fuse fuse VB 38013 850 54 into into IN 38013 850 55 one one CD 38013 850 56 , , , 38013 850 57 although although IN 38013 850 58 part part NN 38013 850 59 of of IN 38013 850 60 this this DT 38013 850 61 tendency tendency NN 38013 850 62 the the DT 38013 850 63 writer writer NN 38013 850 64 believes believe VBZ 38013 850 65 to to TO 38013 850 66 be be VB 38013 850 67 due due IN 38013 850 68 to to IN 38013 850 69 inflammation inflammation NN 38013 850 70 set set VBN 38013 850 71 up up RP 38013 850 72 by by IN 38013 850 73 the the DT 38013 850 74 strain strain NN 38013 850 75 of of IN 38013 850 76 the the DT 38013 850 77 pulling pulling NN 38013 850 78 and and CC 38013 850 79 hauling haul VBG 38013 850 80 the the DT 38013 850 81 animal animal NN 38013 850 82 is be VBZ 38013 850 83 now now RB 38013 850 84 called call VBN 38013 850 85 upon upon IN 38013 850 86 to to TO 38013 850 87 do do VB 38013 850 88 . . . 38013 851 1 Some some DT 38013 851 2 of of IN 38013 851 3 these these DT 38013 851 4 three three CD 38013 851 5 - - HYPH 38013 851 6 toed toe VBN 38013 851 7 Hippotheres hippothere NNS 38013 851 8 are be VBP 38013 851 9 not not RB 38013 851 10 in in IN 38013 851 11 the the DT 38013 851 12 direct direct JJ 38013 851 13 line line NN 38013 851 14 of of IN 38013 851 15 ancestry ancestry NN 38013 851 16 of of IN 38013 851 17 the the DT 38013 851 18 horse horse NN 38013 851 19 , , , 38013 851 20 but but CC 38013 851 21 are be VBP 38013 851 22 side side JJ 38013 851 23 branches branch NNS 38013 851 24 on on IN 38013 851 25 the the DT 38013 851 26 family family NN 38013 851 27 tree tree NN 38013 851 28 , , , 38013 851 29 having have VBG 38013 851 30 become become VBN 38013 851 31 so so RB 38013 851 32 highly highly RB 38013 851 33 specialized specialized JJ 38013 851 34 in in IN 38013 851 35 certain certain JJ 38013 851 36 directions direction NNS 38013 851 37 that that WDT 38013 851 38 no no DT 38013 851 39 further further JJ 38013 851 40 progress progress NN 38013 851 41 horseward horseward NN 38013 851 42 was be VBD 38013 851 43 possible possible JJ 38013 851 44 . . . 38013 852 1 Backward Backward NNP 38013 852 2 still still RB 38013 852 3 , , , 38013 852 4 and and CC 38013 852 5 the the DT 38013 852 6 bones bone NNS 38013 852 7 we -PRON- PRP 38013 852 8 find find VBP 38013 852 9 in in IN 38013 852 10 the the DT 38013 852 11 Miocene miocene JJ 38013 852 12 strata strata NN 38013 852 13 of of IN 38013 852 14 the the DT 38013 852 15 West West NNP 38013 852 16 , , , 38013 852 17 belonging belong VBG 38013 852 18 to to IN 38013 852 19 those those DT 38013 852 20 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 852 21 of of IN 38013 852 22 the the DT 38013 852 23 horse horse NN 38013 852 24 to to TO 38013 852 25 which which WDT 38013 852 26 the the DT 38013 852 27 name name NN 38013 852 28 of of IN 38013 852 29 Mesohippus Mesohippus NNP 38013 852 30 has have VBZ 38013 852 31 been be VBN 38013 852 32 given give VBN 38013 852 33 because because IN 38013 852 34 they -PRON- PRP 38013 852 35 are be VBP 38013 852 36 midway midway JJ 38013 852 37 in in IN 38013 852 38 time time NN 38013 852 39 and and CC 38013 852 40 structure structure NN 38013 852 41 between between IN 38013 852 42 the the DT 38013 852 43 horse horse NN 38013 852 44 of of IN 38013 852 45 the the DT 38013 852 46 past past NN 38013 852 47 and and CC 38013 852 48 present present JJ 38013 852 49 , , , 38013 852 50 tell tell VB 38013 852 51 us -PRON- PRP 38013 852 52 that that IN 38013 852 53 then then RB 38013 852 54 all all DT 38013 852 55 horses horse NNS 38013 852 56 were be VBD 38013 852 57 small small JJ 38013 852 58 and and CC 38013 852 59 that that IN 38013 852 60 all all DT 38013 852 61 had have VBD 38013 852 62 three three CD 38013 852 63 toes toe NNS 38013 852 64 on on IN 38013 852 65 a a DT 38013 852 66 foot foot NN 38013 852 67 , , , 38013 852 68 while while IN 38013 852 69 the the DT 38013 852 70 fore fore JJ 38013 852 71 feet foot NNS 38013 852 72 bore bear VBD 38013 852 73 even even RB 38013 852 74 the the DT 38013 852 75 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 852 76 of of IN 38013 852 77 a a DT 38013 852 78 fourth fourth JJ 38013 852 79 toe toe NN 38013 852 80 . . . 38013 853 1 From from IN 38013 853 2 this this DT 38013 853 3 to to IN 38013 853 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 853 5 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 853 6 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 853 7 with with IN 38013 853 8 four four CD 38013 853 9 toes toe NNS 38013 853 10 is be VBZ 38013 853 11 only only RB 38013 853 12 another another DT 38013 853 13 long long JJ 38013 853 14 - - HYPH 38013 853 15 time time NN 38013 853 16 step step NN 38013 853 17 . . . 38013 854 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 854 2 may may MD 38013 854 3 go go VB 38013 854 4 even even RB 38013 854 5 beyond beyond IN 38013 854 6 this this DT 38013 854 7 in in IN 38013 854 8 time time NN 38013 854 9 and and CC 38013 854 10 structure structure NN 38013 854 11 , , , 38013 854 12 and and CC 38013 854 13 carry carry VB 38013 854 14 back back RP 38013 854 15 the the DT 38013 854 16 line line NN 38013 854 17 of of IN 38013 854 18 the the DT 38013 854 19 horse horse NN 38013 854 20 to to IN 38013 854 21 animals animal NNS 38013 854 22 which which WDT 38013 854 23 only only RB 38013 854 24 remotely remotely RB 38013 854 25 resembled resemble VBD 38013 854 26 him -PRON- PRP 38013 854 27 and and CC 38013 854 28 had have VBD 38013 854 29 five five CD 38013 854 30 good good JJ 38013 854 31 toes toe NNS 38013 854 32 to to IN 38013 854 33 a a DT 38013 854 34 foot foot NN 38013 854 35 ; ; : 38013 854 36 but but CC 38013 854 37 while while IN 38013 854 38 these these DT 38013 854 39 contained contain VBD 38013 854 40 the the DT 38013 854 41 possibility possibility NN 38013 854 42 of of IN 38013 854 43 a a DT 38013 854 44 horse horse NN 38013 854 45 , , , 38013 854 46 they -PRON- PRP 38013 854 47 made make VBD 38013 854 48 no no DT 38013 854 49 show show NN 38013 854 50 of of IN 38013 854 51 it -PRON- PRP 38013 854 52 . . . 38013 855 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 855 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 855 3 : : : 38013 855 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 855 5 . . . 38013 856 1 34.--The 34.--the CD 38013 856 2 Development development NN 38013 856 3 of of IN 38013 856 4 the the DT 38013 856 5 Horse Horse NNP 38013 856 6 . . . 38013 856 7 ] ] -RRB- 38013 857 1 Increase increase NN 38013 857 2 in in IN 38013 857 3 size size NN 38013 857 4 and and CC 38013 857 5 decrease decrease NN 38013 857 6 in in IN 38013 857 7 number number NN 38013 857 8 of of IN 38013 857 9 the the DT 38013 857 10 toes toe NNS 38013 857 11 were be VBD 38013 857 12 not not RB 38013 857 13 the the DT 38013 857 14 only only JJ 38013 857 15 changes change NNS 38013 857 16 that that WDT 38013 857 17 were be VBD 38013 857 18 required require VBN 38013 857 19 to to TO 38013 857 20 transform transform VB 38013 857 21 the the DT 38013 857 22 progeny progeny NN 38013 857 23 of of IN 38013 857 24 the the DT 38013 857 25 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 857 26 into into IN 38013 857 27 a a DT 38013 857 28 horse horse NN 38013 857 29 . . . 38013 858 1 These these DT 38013 858 2 are be VBP 38013 858 3 the the DT 38013 858 4 most most RBS 38013 858 5 evident evident JJ 38013 858 6 ; ; : 38013 858 7 but but CC 38013 858 8 the the DT 38013 858 9 increased increase VBN 38013 858 10 complexity complexity NN 38013 858 11 in in IN 38013 858 12 the the DT 38013 858 13 structure structure NN 38013 858 14 of of IN 38013 858 15 the the DT 38013 858 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 858 17 was be VBD 38013 858 18 quite quite RB 38013 858 19 as as RB 38013 858 20 important important JJ 38013 858 21 . . . 38013 859 1 The the DT 38013 859 2 teeth tooth NNS 38013 859 3 of of IN 38013 859 4 gnawing gnawing NN 38013 859 5 animals animal NNS 38013 859 6 have have VBP 38013 859 7 often often RB 38013 859 8 been be VBN 38013 859 9 compared compare VBN 38013 859 10 to to IN 38013 859 11 a a DT 38013 859 12 chisel chisel NN 38013 859 13 which which WDT 38013 859 14 is be VBZ 38013 859 15 made make VBN 38013 859 16 of of IN 38013 859 17 a a DT 38013 859 18 steel steel NN 38013 859 19 plate plate NN 38013 859 20 with with IN 38013 859 21 soft soft JJ 38013 859 22 iron iron NN 38013 859 23 backing backing NN 38013 859 24 , , , 38013 859 25 and and CC 38013 859 26 the the DT 38013 859 27 teeth tooth NNS 38013 859 28 of of IN 38013 859 29 a a DT 38013 859 30 horse horse NN 38013 859 31 , , , 38013 859 32 or or CC 38013 859 33 of of IN 38013 859 34 other other JJ 38013 859 35 grass grass NN 38013 859 36 - - HYPH 38013 859 37 eating eat VBG 38013 859 38 animals animal NNS 38013 859 39 , , , 38013 859 40 are be VBP 38013 859 41 simply simply RB 38013 859 42 an an DT 38013 859 43 elaboration elaboration NN 38013 859 44 of of IN 38013 859 45 this this DT 38013 859 46 idea idea NN 38013 859 47 . . . 38013 860 1 The the DT 38013 860 2 hard hard JJ 38013 860 3 enamel enamel NN 38013 860 4 , , , 38013 860 5 which which WDT 38013 860 6 represents represent VBZ 38013 860 7 the the DT 38013 860 8 steel steel NN 38013 860 9 , , , 38013 860 10 is be VBZ 38013 860 11 set set VBN 38013 860 12 in in IN 38013 860 13 soft soft JJ 38013 860 14 dentine dentine NN 38013 860 15 , , , 38013 860 16 which which WDT 38013 860 17 represents represent VBZ 38013 860 18 the the DT 38013 860 19 iron iron NN 38013 860 20 , , , 38013 860 21 and and CC 38013 860 22 in in IN 38013 860 23 use use NN 38013 860 24 the the DT 38013 860 25 dentine dentine NN 38013 860 26 wears wear VBZ 38013 860 27 away away RB 38013 860 28 the the DT 38013 860 29 faster fast JJR 38013 860 30 of of IN 38013 860 31 the the DT 38013 860 32 two two CD 38013 860 33 , , , 38013 860 34 so so IN 38013 860 35 that that IN 38013 860 36 the the DT 38013 860 37 enamel enamel NNP 38013 860 38 stands stand VBZ 38013 860 39 up up RP 38013 860 40 in in IN 38013 860 41 ridges ridge NNS 38013 860 42 , , , 38013 860 43 each each DT 38013 860 44 tooth tooth NN 38013 860 45 becoming become VBG 38013 860 46 , , , 38013 860 47 as as IN 38013 860 48 it -PRON- PRP 38013 860 49 is be VBZ 38013 860 50 correctly correctly RB 38013 860 51 termed term VBN 38013 860 52 , , , 38013 860 53 " " '' 38013 860 54 a a DT 38013 860 55 grinder grinder NN 38013 860 56 . . . 38013 860 57 " " '' 38013 861 1 In in IN 38013 861 2 a a DT 38013 861 3 horse horse NN 38013 861 4 the the DT 38013 861 5 plates plate NNS 38013 861 6 of of IN 38013 861 7 enamel enamel NNP 38013 861 8 form form NNP 38013 861 9 curved curved NNP 38013 861 10 , , , 38013 861 11 complex complex JJ 38013 861 12 , , , 38013 861 13 irregular irregular JJ 38013 861 14 patterns pattern NNS 38013 861 15 ; ; : 38013 861 16 but but CC 38013 861 17 as as IN 38013 861 18 we -PRON- PRP 38013 861 19 go go VBP 38013 861 20 back back RB 38013 861 21 in in IN 38013 861 22 time time NN 38013 861 23 , , , 38013 861 24 the the DT 38013 861 25 patterns pattern NNS 38013 861 26 become become VBP 38013 861 27 less less RBR 38013 861 28 and and CC 38013 861 29 less less RBR 38013 861 30 elaborate elaborate JJ 38013 861 31 , , , 38013 861 32 until until IN 38013 861 33 in in IN 38013 861 34 the the DT 38013 861 35 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 861 36 , , , 38013 861 37 standing stand VBG 38013 861 38 at at IN 38013 861 39 the the DT 38013 861 40 foot foot NN 38013 861 41 of of IN 38013 861 42 the the DT 38013 861 43 family family NN 38013 861 44 tree tree NN 38013 861 45 , , , 38013 861 46 the the DT 38013 861 47 teeth tooth NNS 38013 861 48 are be VBP 38013 861 49 very very RB 38013 861 50 simple simple JJ 38013 861 51 in in IN 38013 861 52 structure structure NN 38013 861 53 . . . 38013 862 1 Moreover moreover RB 38013 862 2 , , , 38013 862 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 862 4 teeth tooth NNS 38013 862 5 were be VBD 38013 862 6 of of IN 38013 862 7 limited limited JJ 38013 862 8 growth growth NN 38013 862 9 , , , 38013 862 10 while while IN 38013 862 11 those those DT 38013 862 12 of of IN 38013 862 13 the the DT 38013 862 14 horse horse NN 38013 862 15 grow grow VB 38013 862 16 for for IN 38013 862 17 a a DT 38013 862 18 considerable considerable JJ 38013 862 19 time time NN 38013 862 20 , , , 38013 862 21 thus thus RB 38013 862 22 compensating compensate VBG 38013 862 23 for for IN 38013 862 24 the the DT 38013 862 25 wear wear NN 38013 862 26 to to TO 38013 862 27 which which WDT 38013 862 28 they -PRON- PRP 38013 862 29 are be VBP 38013 862 30 subjected subject VBN 38013 862 31 . . . 38013 863 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 863 2 have have VBP 38013 863 3 , , , 38013 863 4 then then RB 38013 863 5 , , , 38013 863 6 this this DT 38013 863 7 direct direct JJ 38013 863 8 evidence evidence NN 38013 863 9 as as IN 38013 863 10 to to IN 38013 863 11 the the DT 38013 863 12 genealogy genealogy NN 38013 863 13 of of IN 38013 863 14 the the DT 38013 863 15 horse horse NN 38013 863 16 , , , 38013 863 17 that that IN 38013 863 18 between between IN 38013 863 19 the the DT 38013 863 20 little little JJ 38013 863 21 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 863 22 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 863 23 and and CC 38013 863 24 the the DT 38013 863 25 modern modern JJ 38013 863 26 horse horse NN 38013 863 27 we -PRON- PRP 38013 863 28 can can MD 38013 863 29 place place VB 38013 863 30 a a DT 38013 863 31 series series NN 38013 863 32 of of IN 38013 863 33 animals animal NNS 38013 863 34 by by IN 38013 863 35 which which WDT 38013 863 36 we -PRON- PRP 38013 863 37 can can MD 38013 863 38 pass pass VB 38013 863 39 by by IN 38013 863 40 gradual gradual JJ 38013 863 41 stages stage NNS 38013 863 42 from from IN 38013 863 43 one one CD 38013 863 44 to to IN 38013 863 45 the the DT 38013 863 46 other other JJ 38013 863 47 , , , 38013 863 48 and and CC 38013 863 49 that that IN 38013 863 50 as as IN 38013 863 51 we -PRON- PRP 38013 863 52 come come VBP 38013 863 53 upward upward RB 38013 863 54 there there EX 38013 863 55 is be VBZ 38013 863 56 an an DT 38013 863 57 increase increase NN 38013 863 58 in in IN 38013 863 59 stature stature NN 38013 863 60 , , , 38013 863 61 in in IN 38013 863 62 the the DT 38013 863 63 complexity complexity NN 38013 863 64 of of IN 38013 863 65 the the DT 38013 863 66 teeth tooth NNS 38013 863 67 , , , 38013 863 68 and and CC 38013 863 69 in in IN 38013 863 70 the the DT 38013 863 71 size size NN 38013 863 72 of of IN 38013 863 73 the the DT 38013 863 74 brain brain NN 38013 863 75 . . . 38013 864 1 At at IN 38013 864 2 the the DT 38013 864 3 same same JJ 38013 864 4 time time NN 38013 864 5 , , , 38013 864 6 the the DT 38013 864 7 number number NN 38013 864 8 of of IN 38013 864 9 toes toe NNS 38013 864 10 decreases decrease NNS 38013 864 11 , , , 38013 864 12 which which WDT 38013 864 13 tells tell VBZ 38013 864 14 that that IN 38013 864 15 the the DT 38013 864 16 animals animal NNS 38013 864 17 were be VBD 38013 864 18 developing develop VBG 38013 864 19 more more JJR 38013 864 20 and and CC 38013 864 21 more more JJR 38013 864 22 speed speed NN 38013 864 23 ; ; : 38013 864 24 for for IN 38013 864 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 864 26 is be VBZ 38013 864 27 a a DT 38013 864 28 rule rule NN 38013 864 29 that that IN 38013 864 30 the the DT 38013 864 31 fewer few JJR 38013 864 32 the the DT 38013 864 33 toes toe NNS 38013 864 34 the the DT 38013 864 35 faster fast RBR 38013 864 36 the the DT 38013 864 37 animal animal NN 38013 864 38 : : : 38013 864 39 the the DT 38013 864 40 fastest fast JJS 38013 864 41 of of IN 38013 864 42 birds bird NNS 38013 864 43 , , , 38013 864 44 the the DT 38013 864 45 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 864 46 , , , 38013 864 47 has have VBZ 38013 864 48 but but CC 38013 864 49 two two CD 38013 864 50 toes toe NNS 38013 864 51 , , , 38013 864 52 and and CC 38013 864 53 one one CD 38013 864 54 of of IN 38013 864 55 these these DT 38013 864 56 is be VBZ 38013 864 57 mostly mostly RB 38013 864 58 ornamental ornamental JJ 38013 864 59 ; ; : 38013 864 60 and and CC 38013 864 61 the the DT 38013 864 62 fastest fast JJS 38013 864 63 of of IN 38013 864 64 mammals mammal NNS 38013 864 65 , , , 38013 864 66 the the DT 38013 864 67 horse horse NN 38013 864 68 , , , 38013 864 69 has have VBZ 38013 864 70 but but CC 38013 864 71 one one CD 38013 864 72 . . . 38013 865 1 All all DT 38013 865 2 breeders breeder NNS 38013 865 3 of of IN 38013 865 4 fancy fancy JJ 38013 865 5 stock stock NN 38013 865 6 , , , 38013 865 7 particularly particularly RB 38013 865 8 of of IN 38013 865 9 pigeons pigeon NNS 38013 865 10 and and CC 38013 865 11 poultry poultry NN 38013 865 12 , , , 38013 865 13 recognize recognize VB 38013 865 14 the the DT 38013 865 15 tendency tendency NN 38013 865 16 of of IN 38013 865 17 animals animal NNS 38013 865 18 to to TO 38013 865 19 revert revert VB 38013 865 20 to to IN 38013 865 21 the the DT 38013 865 22 forms form NNS 38013 865 23 whence whence NN 38013 865 24 they -PRON- PRP 38013 865 25 were be VBD 38013 865 26 derived derive VBN 38013 865 27 and and CC 38013 865 28 reproduce reproduce VB 38013 865 29 some some DT 38013 865 30 character character NN 38013 865 31 of of IN 38013 865 32 a a DT 38013 865 33 distant distant JJ 38013 865 34 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 865 35 ; ; : 38013 865 36 to to TO 38013 865 37 " " `` 38013 865 38 throw throw VB 38013 865 39 back back RB 38013 865 40 , , , 38013 865 41 " " '' 38013 865 42 as as IN 38013 865 43 the the DT 38013 865 44 breeders breeder NNS 38013 865 45 term term NN 38013 865 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 865 47 . . . 38013 866 1 If if IN 38013 866 2 now now RB 38013 866 3 , , , 38013 866 4 instead instead RB 38013 866 5 of of IN 38013 866 6 reproducing reproduce VBG 38013 866 7 a a DT 38013 866 8 trait trait NN 38013 866 9 or or CC 38013 866 10 feature feature NN 38013 866 11 possessed possess VBN 38013 866 12 by by IN 38013 866 13 some some DT 38013 866 14 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 866 15 a a DT 38013 866 16 score score NN 38013 866 17 , , , 38013 866 18 a a DT 38013 866 19 hundred hundred CD 38013 866 20 , , , 38013 866 21 or or CC 38013 866 22 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 866 23 a a DT 38013 866 24 thousand thousand CD 38013 866 25 years year NNS 38013 866 26 ago ago RB 38013 866 27 , , , 38013 866 28 there there EX 38013 866 29 should should MD 38013 866 30 reappear reappear VB 38013 866 31 a a DT 38013 866 32 characteristic characteristic NN 38013 866 33 of of IN 38013 866 34 some some DT 38013 866 35 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 866 36 that that WDT 38013 866 37 flourished flourish VBD 38013 866 38 100,000 100,000 CD 38013 866 39 years year NNS 38013 866 40 back back RB 38013 866 41 , , , 38013 866 42 we -PRON- PRP 38013 866 43 should should MD 38013 866 44 have have VB 38013 866 45 a a DT 38013 866 46 seeming seeming JJ 38013 866 47 abnormality abnormality NN 38013 866 48 , , , 38013 866 49 but but CC 38013 866 50 really really RB 38013 866 51 a a DT 38013 866 52 case case NN 38013 866 53 of of IN 38013 866 54 reversion reversion NN 38013 866 55 ; ; : 38013 866 56 and and CC 38013 866 57 the the DT 38013 866 58 more more RBR 38013 866 59 we -PRON- PRP 38013 866 60 become become VBP 38013 866 61 acquainted acquaint VBN 38013 866 62 with with IN 38013 866 63 the the DT 38013 866 64 structure structure NN 38013 866 65 of of IN 38013 866 66 extinct extinct JJ 38013 866 67 animals animal NNS 38013 866 68 and and CC 38013 866 69 the the DT 38013 866 70 development development NN 38013 866 71 of of IN 38013 866 72 those those DT 38013 866 73 now now RB 38013 866 74 living live VBG 38013 866 75 , , , 38013 866 76 the the DT 38013 866 77 better well RBR 38013 866 78 able able JJ 38013 866 79 are be VBP 38013 866 80 we -PRON- PRP 38013 866 81 to to TO 38013 866 82 explain explain VB 38013 866 83 these these DT 38013 866 84 apparent apparent JJ 38013 866 85 abnormalities abnormality NNS 38013 866 86 . . . 38013 867 1 Bearing bear VBG 38013 867 2 in in IN 38013 867 3 mind mind NN 38013 867 4 that that IN 38013 867 5 the the DT 38013 867 6 two two CD 38013 867 7 splint splint NN 38013 867 8 bones bone NNS 38013 867 9 of of IN 38013 867 10 the the DT 38013 867 11 horse horse NN 38013 867 12 correspond correspond NN 38013 867 13 to to IN 38013 867 14 the the DT 38013 867 15 upper upper JJ 38013 867 16 portions portion NNS 38013 867 17 of of IN 38013 867 18 the the DT 38013 867 19 side side NN 38013 867 20 toes toe NNS 38013 867 21 of of IN 38013 867 22 the the DT 38013 867 23 Hippotherium Hippotherium NNP 38013 867 24 and and CC 38013 867 25 Mesohippus Mesohippus NNP 38013 867 26 , , , 38013 867 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 867 28 is be VBZ 38013 867 29 easy easy JJ 38013 867 30 to to TO 38013 867 31 see see VB 38013 867 32 that that IN 38013 867 33 if if IN 38013 867 34 for for IN 38013 867 35 any any DT 38013 867 36 reason reason NN 38013 867 37 these these DT 38013 867 38 should should MD 38013 867 39 develop develop VB 38013 867 40 into into IN 38013 867 41 toes toe NNS 38013 867 42 , , , 38013 867 43 they -PRON- PRP 38013 867 44 would would MD 38013 867 45 make make VB 38013 867 46 the the DT 38013 867 47 foot foot NN 38013 867 48 of of IN 38013 867 49 a a DT 38013 867 50 modern modern JJ 38013 867 51 horse horse NN 38013 867 52 appear appear VBP 38013 867 53 like like IN 38013 867 54 that that DT 38013 867 55 of of IN 38013 867 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 867 57 distant distant JJ 38013 867 58 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 867 59 . . . 38013 868 1 While while IN 38013 868 2 such such PDT 38013 868 3 a a DT 38013 868 4 thing thing NN 38013 868 5 rarely rarely RB 38013 868 6 happens happen VBZ 38013 868 7 , , , 38013 868 8 yet yet CC 38013 868 9 now now RB 38013 868 10 and and CC 38013 868 11 then then RB 38013 868 12 nature nature NN 38013 868 13 apparently apparently RB 38013 868 14 does do VBZ 38013 868 15 attempt attempt VB 38013 868 16 to to TO 38013 868 17 reproduce reproduce VB 38013 868 18 a a DT 38013 868 19 horse horse NN 38013 868 20 's 's POS 38013 868 21 foot foot NN 38013 868 22 after after IN 38013 868 23 the the DT 38013 868 24 ancient ancient JJ 38013 868 25 pattern pattern NN 38013 868 26 , , , 38013 868 27 for for IN 38013 868 28 occasionally occasionally RB 38013 868 29 we -PRON- PRP 38013 868 30 meet meet VBP 38013 868 31 with with IN 38013 868 32 a a DT 38013 868 33 horse horse NN 38013 868 34 having have VBG 38013 868 35 , , , 38013 868 36 instead instead RB 38013 868 37 of of IN 38013 868 38 the the DT 38013 868 39 single single JJ 38013 868 40 toe toe NN 38013 868 41 with with IN 38013 868 42 which which WDT 38013 868 43 the the DT 38013 868 44 average average JJ 38013 868 45 horse horse NN 38013 868 46 is be VBZ 38013 868 47 satisfied satisfied JJ 38013 868 48 , , , 38013 868 49 one one CD 38013 868 50 or or CC 38013 868 51 possibly possibly RB 38013 868 52 two two CD 38013 868 53 extra extra JJ 38013 868 54 toes toe NNS 38013 868 55 . . . 38013 869 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38013 869 2 the the DT 38013 869 3 toe toe NN 38013 869 4 is be VBZ 38013 869 5 extra extra JJ 38013 869 6 in in IN 38013 869 7 every every DT 38013 869 8 sense sense NN 38013 869 9 of of IN 38013 869 10 the the DT 38013 869 11 word word NN 38013 869 12 , , , 38013 869 13 being be VBG 38013 869 14 a a DT 38013 869 15 mere mere JJ 38013 869 16 duplication duplication NN 38013 869 17 of of IN 38013 869 18 the the DT 38013 869 19 central central JJ 38013 869 20 toe toe NN 38013 869 21 ; ; : 38013 869 22 but but CC 38013 869 23 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 869 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 869 25 is be VBZ 38013 869 26 an an DT 38013 869 27 actual actual JJ 38013 869 28 development development NN 38013 869 29 of of IN 38013 869 30 one one CD 38013 869 31 of of IN 38013 869 32 the the DT 38013 869 33 splint splint NN 38013 869 34 bones bone NNS 38013 869 35 . . . 38013 870 1 No no RB 38013 870 2 less less RBR 38013 870 3 a a DT 38013 870 4 personage personage NN 38013 870 5 than than IN 38013 870 6 Julius Julius NNP 38013 870 7 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 38013 870 8 possessed possess VBD 38013 870 9 one one CD 38013 870 10 of of IN 38013 870 11 these these DT 38013 870 12 polydactyl polydactyl NN 38013 870 13 horses horse NNS 38013 870 14 , , , 38013 870 15 and and CC 38013 870 16 the the DT 38013 870 17 reporters reporter NNS 38013 870 18 of of IN 38013 870 19 the the DT 38013 870 20 _ _ NNP 38013 870 21 Daily Daily NNP 38013 870 22 Roman Roman NNP 38013 870 23 _ _ NNP 38013 870 24 and and CC 38013 870 25 the the DT 38013 870 26 _ _ NNP 38013 870 27 Tiberian Tiberian NNP 38013 870 28 Gazette Gazette NNP 38013 870 29 _ _ NNP 38013 870 30 doubtless doubtless RB 38013 870 31 wrote write VBD 38013 870 32 it -PRON- PRP 38013 870 33 up up RP 38013 870 34 in in IN 38013 870 35 good good JJ 38013 870 36 journalistic journalistic JJ 38013 870 37 Latin Latin NNP 38013 870 38 , , , 38013 870 39 for for IN 38013 870 40 we -PRON- PRP 38013 870 41 find find VBP 38013 870 42 the the DT 38013 870 43 horse horse NN 38013 870 44 described describe VBN 38013 870 45 as as IN 38013 870 46 having have VBG 38013 870 47 feet foot NNS 38013 870 48 that that WDT 38013 870 49 were be VBD 38013 870 50 almost almost RB 38013 870 51 human human JJ 38013 870 52 , , , 38013 870 53 and and CC 38013 870 54 as as IN 38013 870 55 being be VBG 38013 870 56 looked look VBN 38013 870 57 upon upon IN 38013 870 58 with with IN 38013 870 59 great great JJ 38013 870 60 awe awe NN 38013 870 61 . . . 38013 871 1 While while IN 38013 871 2 this this DT 38013 871 3 is be VBZ 38013 871 4 the the DT 38013 871 5 most most RBS 38013 871 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 38013 871 7 of of IN 38013 871 8 extra extra JJ 38013 871 9 - - HYPH 38013 871 10 toed toed JJ 38013 871 11 horses horse NNS 38013 871 12 , , , 38013 871 13 other other JJ 38013 871 14 and and CC 38013 871 15 more more JJR 38013 871 16 plebeian plebeian JJ 38013 871 17 individuals individual NNS 38013 871 18 have have VBP 38013 871 19 been be VBN 38013 871 20 much much RB 38013 871 21 more more RBR 38013 871 22 widely widely RB 38013 871 23 known know VBN 38013 871 24 through through IN 38013 871 25 having have VBG 38013 871 26 been be VBN 38013 871 27 exhibited exhibit VBN 38013 871 28 throughout throughout IN 38013 871 29 the the DT 38013 871 30 country country NN 38013 871 31 under under IN 38013 871 32 such such JJ 38013 871 33 titles title NNS 38013 871 34 as as IN 38013 871 35 " " `` 38013 871 36 Clique Clique NNP 38013 871 37 , , , 38013 871 38 the the DT 38013 871 39 horse horse NN 38013 871 40 with with IN 38013 871 41 six six CD 38013 871 42 feet foot NNS 38013 871 43 , , , 38013 871 44 " " '' 38013 871 45 " " `` 38013 871 46 the the DT 38013 871 47 eight eight CD 38013 871 48 - - HYPH 38013 871 49 footed footed JJ 38013 871 50 Cuban cuban JJ 38013 871 51 horse horse NN 38013 871 52 , , , 38013 871 53 " " '' 38013 871 54 and and CC 38013 871 55 so so RB 38013 871 56 on on RB 38013 871 57 ; ; : 38013 871 58 and and CC 38013 871 59 possibly possibly RB 38013 871 60 some some DT 38013 871 61 of of IN 38013 871 62 these these DT 38013 871 63 are be VBP 38013 871 64 familiar familiar JJ 38013 871 65 to to IN 38013 871 66 readers reader NNS 38013 871 67 of of IN 38013 871 68 this this DT 38013 871 69 page page NN 38013 871 70 . . . 38013 872 1 So so RB 38013 872 2 the the DT 38013 872 3 collateral collateral JJ 38013 872 4 evidence evidence NN 38013 872 5 , , , 38013 872 6 though though IN 38013 872 7 scanty scanty NN 38013 872 8 , , , 38013 872 9 bears bear VBZ 38013 872 10 out out RP 38013 872 11 the the DT 38013 872 12 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 38013 872 13 proof proof NN 38013 872 14 , , , 38013 872 15 derived derive VBN 38013 872 16 from from IN 38013 872 17 fossil fossil JJ 38013 872 18 bones bone NNS 38013 872 19 , , , 38013 872 20 that that IN 38013 872 21 the the DT 38013 872 22 horse horse NN 38013 872 23 has have VBZ 38013 872 24 developed develop VBN 38013 872 25 from from IN 38013 872 26 a a DT 38013 872 27 many many JJ 38013 872 28 - - HYPH 38013 872 29 toed toe VBN 38013 872 30 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 872 31 ; ; : 38013 872 32 and and CC 38013 872 33 the the DT 38013 872 34 evidence evidence NN 38013 872 35 points point VBZ 38013 872 36 toward toward IN 38013 872 37 the the DT 38013 872 38 little little JJ 38013 872 39 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 872 40 as as IN 38013 872 41 being be VBG 38013 872 42 that that DT 38013 872 43 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 872 44 . . . 38013 873 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 873 2 remains remain VBZ 38013 873 3 only only RB 38013 873 4 to to TO 38013 873 5 show show VB 38013 873 6 some some DT 38013 873 7 good good JJ 38013 873 8 reason reason NN 38013 873 9 why why WRB 38013 873 10 this this DT 38013 873 11 development development NN 38013 873 12 should should MD 38013 873 13 have have VB 38013 873 14 taken take VBN 38013 873 15 place place NN 38013 873 16 , , , 38013 873 17 or or CC 38013 873 18 to to TO 38013 873 19 indicate indicate VB 38013 873 20 the the DT 38013 873 21 forces force NNS 38013 873 22 by by IN 38013 873 23 which which WDT 38013 873 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 873 25 was be VBD 38013 873 26 brought bring VBN 38013 873 27 about about RP 38013 873 28 . . . 38013 874 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 874 2 have have VBP 38013 874 3 heard hear VBN 38013 874 4 much much JJ 38013 874 5 about about IN 38013 874 6 " " `` 38013 874 7 the the DT 38013 874 8 survival survival NN 38013 874 9 of of IN 38013 874 10 the the DT 38013 874 11 fittest fit JJS 38013 874 12 , , , 38013 874 13 " " '' 38013 874 14 a a DT 38013 874 15 phrase phrase NN 38013 874 16 which which WDT 38013 874 17 simply simply RB 38013 874 18 means mean VBZ 38013 874 19 that that IN 38013 874 20 those those DT 38013 874 21 animals animal NNS 38013 874 22 best best RB 38013 874 23 adapted adapt VBD 38013 874 24 to to IN 38013 874 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 874 26 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 874 27 will will MD 38013 874 28 survive survive VB 38013 874 29 , , , 38013 874 30 while while IN 38013 874 31 those those DT 38013 874 32 ill ill JJ 38013 874 33 adapted adapt VBN 38013 874 34 will will MD 38013 874 35 perish perish VB 38013 874 36 . . . 38013 875 1 But but CC 38013 875 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 875 3 should should MD 38013 875 4 be be VB 38013 875 5 added add VBN 38013 875 6 that that IN 38013 875 7 it -PRON- PRP 38013 875 8 means mean VBZ 38013 875 9 also also RB 38013 875 10 that that IN 38013 875 11 the the DT 38013 875 12 animals animal NNS 38013 875 13 must must MD 38013 875 14 be be VB 38013 875 15 able able JJ 38013 875 16 to to TO 38013 875 17 adapt adapt VB 38013 875 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 875 19 to to IN 38013 875 20 changes change NNS 38013 875 21 in in IN 38013 875 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 875 23 environment environment NN 38013 875 24 , , , 38013 875 25 or or CC 38013 875 26 to to TO 38013 875 27 change change VB 38013 875 28 with with IN 38013 875 29 it -PRON- PRP 38013 875 30 . . . 38013 876 1 Living live VBG 38013 876 2 beings being NNS 38013 876 3 can can MD 38013 876 4 not not RB 38013 876 5 stand stand VB 38013 876 6 still still RB 38013 876 7 indefinitely indefinitely RB 38013 876 8 ; ; : 38013 876 9 they -PRON- PRP 38013 876 10 must must MD 38013 876 11 progress progress VB 38013 876 12 or or CC 38013 876 13 perish perish VB 38013 876 14 . . . 38013 877 1 And and CC 38013 877 2 this this DT 38013 877 3 seems seem VBZ 38013 877 4 to to TO 38013 877 5 have have VB 38013 877 6 been be VBN 38013 877 7 the the DT 38013 877 8 cause cause NN 38013 877 9 for for IN 38013 877 10 the the DT 38013 877 11 extinction extinction NN 38013 877 12 of of IN 38013 877 13 the the DT 38013 877 14 huge huge JJ 38013 877 15 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 38013 877 16 that that WDT 38013 877 17 flourished flourish VBD 38013 877 18 at at IN 38013 877 19 the the DT 38013 877 20 time time NN 38013 877 21 of of IN 38013 877 22 the the DT 38013 877 23 three three CD 38013 877 24 - - HYPH 38013 877 25 toed toed NNP 38013 877 26 Miocene miocene JJ 38013 877 27 horse horse NN 38013 877 28 . . . 38013 878 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 878 2 were be VBD 38013 878 3 adapted adapt VBN 38013 878 4 to to IN 38013 878 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 878 6 environment environment NN 38013 878 7 as as IN 38013 878 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 878 9 was be VBD 38013 878 10 ; ; : 38013 878 11 but but CC 38013 878 12 when when WRB 38013 878 13 the the DT 38013 878 14 western western JJ 38013 878 15 mountains mountain NNS 38013 878 16 were be VBD 38013 878 17 thrust thrust VBN 38013 878 18 upward upward RB 38013 878 19 , , , 38013 878 20 cutting cut VBG 38013 878 21 off off RP 38013 878 22 the the DT 38013 878 23 moist moist JJ 38013 878 24 winds wind NNS 38013 878 25 from from IN 38013 878 26 the the DT 38013 878 27 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 878 28 , , , 38013 878 29 making make VBG 38013 878 30 great great JJ 38013 878 31 changes change NNS 38013 878 32 in in IN 38013 878 33 the the DT 38013 878 34 rainfall rainfall NN 38013 878 35 and and CC 38013 878 36 climate climate NN 38013 878 37 to to IN 38013 878 38 the the DT 38013 878 39 eastward eastward NN 38013 878 40 of of IN 38013 878 41 the the DT 38013 878 42 Rocky Rocky NNP 38013 878 43 Mountains Mountains NNPS 38013 878 44 , , , 38013 878 45 these these DT 38013 878 46 big big JJ 38013 878 47 beasts beast NNS 38013 878 48 , , , 38013 878 49 slow slow JJ 38013 878 50 of of IN 38013 878 51 foot foot NN 38013 878 52 and and CC 38013 878 53 dull dull JJ 38013 878 54 of of IN 38013 878 55 brain brain NN 38013 878 56 , , , 38013 878 57 could could MD 38013 878 58 not not RB 38013 878 59 keep keep VB 38013 878 60 pace pace NN 38013 878 61 with with IN 38013 878 62 the the DT 38013 878 63 change change NN 38013 878 64 , , , 38013 878 65 and and CC 38013 878 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 878 67 race race NN 38013 878 68 vanished vanish VBN 38013 878 69 from from IN 38013 878 70 the the DT 38013 878 71 face face NN 38013 878 72 of of IN 38013 878 73 the the DT 38013 878 74 earth earth NN 38013 878 75 . . . 38013 879 1 The the DT 38013 879 2 day day NN 38013 879 3 of of IN 38013 879 4 the the DT 38013 879 5 little little JJ 38013 879 6 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 879 7 was be VBD 38013 879 8 at at IN 38013 879 9 the the DT 38013 879 10 beginning beginning NN 38013 879 11 of of IN 38013 879 12 the the DT 38013 879 13 great great JJ 38013 879 14 series series NN 38013 879 15 of of IN 38013 879 16 changes change NNS 38013 879 17 by by IN 38013 879 18 which which WDT 38013 879 19 the the DT 38013 879 20 lake lake NN 38013 879 21 country country NN 38013 879 22 of of IN 38013 879 23 the the DT 38013 879 24 West West NNP 38013 879 25 , , , 38013 879 26 with with IN 38013 879 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 879 28 marshy marshy JJ 38013 879 29 flats flat NNS 38013 879 30 and and CC 38013 879 31 rank rank NN 38013 879 32 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 879 33 , , , 38013 879 34 became become VBD 38013 879 35 transformed transform VBN 38013 879 36 into into IN 38013 879 37 dry dry JJ 38013 879 38 uplands upland NNS 38013 879 39 sparsely sparsely RB 38013 879 40 clad clothe VBN 38013 879 41 with with IN 38013 879 42 fine fine JJ 38013 879 43 grasses grass NNS 38013 879 44 . . . 38013 880 1 On on IN 38013 880 2 these these DT 38013 880 3 dry dry JJ 38013 880 4 plains plain NNS 38013 880 5 the the DT 38013 880 6 more more RBR 38013 880 7 nimble nimble JJ 38013 880 8 - - HYPH 38013 880 9 footed footed JJ 38013 880 10 animals animal NNS 38013 880 11 would would MD 38013 880 12 have have VB 38013 880 13 the the DT 38013 880 14 advantage advantage NN 38013 880 15 in in IN 38013 880 16 the the DT 38013 880 17 struggle struggle NN 38013 880 18 for for IN 38013 880 19 existence existence NN 38013 880 20 ; ; : 38013 880 21 and and CC 38013 880 22 while while IN 38013 880 23 the the DT 38013 880 24 four four CD 38013 880 25 - - HYPH 38013 880 26 toed toed NN 38013 880 27 foot foot NN 38013 880 28 would would MD 38013 880 29 keep keep VB 38013 880 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 880 31 owner owner NN 38013 880 32 from from IN 38013 880 33 sinking sink VBG 38013 880 34 in in IN 38013 880 35 soft soft JJ 38013 880 36 ground ground NN 38013 880 37 , , , 38013 880 38 he -PRON- PRP 38013 880 39 was be VBD 38013 880 40 handicapped handicapped JJ 38013 880 41 when when WRB 38013 880 42 it -PRON- PRP 38013 880 43 became become VBD 38013 880 44 a a DT 38013 880 45 question question NN 38013 880 46 of of IN 38013 880 47 speed speed NN 38013 880 48 , , , 38013 880 49 for for IN 38013 880 50 not not RB 38013 880 51 only only RB 38013 880 52 is be VBZ 38013 880 53 a a DT 38013 880 54 fleet fleet NN 38013 880 55 animal animal NN 38013 880 56 better well RBR 38013 880 57 able able JJ 38013 880 58 to to TO 38013 880 59 flee flee VB 38013 880 60 from from IN 38013 880 61 danger danger NN 38013 880 62 than than IN 38013 880 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 880 64 slower slow JJR 38013 880 65 fellows fellow NNS 38013 880 66 , , , 38013 880 67 but but CC 38013 880 68 in in IN 38013 880 69 time time NN 38013 880 70 of of IN 38013 880 71 drouth drouth NNP 38013 880 72 he -PRON- PRP 38013 880 73 can can MD 38013 880 74 cover cover VB 38013 880 75 the the DT 38013 880 76 greater great JJR 38013 880 77 extent extent NN 38013 880 78 of of IN 38013 880 79 territory territory NN 38013 880 80 in in IN 38013 880 81 search search NN 38013 880 82 of of IN 38013 880 83 food food NN 38013 880 84 or or CC 38013 880 85 water water NN 38013 880 86 . . . 38013 881 1 So so RB 38013 881 2 , , , 38013 881 3 too too RB 38013 881 4 , , , 38013 881 5 as as IN 38013 881 6 the the DT 38013 881 7 rank rank NN 38013 881 8 rushes rush NNS 38013 881 9 gave give VBD 38013 881 10 place place NN 38013 881 11 to to IN 38013 881 12 fine fine JJ 38013 881 13 grasses grass NNS 38013 881 14 , , , 38013 881 15 often often RB 38013 881 16 browned brown VBN 38013 881 17 and and CC 38013 881 18 withered wither VBN 38013 881 19 beneath beneath IN 38013 881 20 the the DT 38013 881 21 summer summer NN 38013 881 22 's 's POS 38013 881 23 sun sun NN 38013 881 24 , , , 38013 881 25 the the DT 38013 881 26 complex complex JJ 38013 881 27 tooth tooth NN 38013 881 28 had have VBD 38013 881 29 an an DT 38013 881 30 advantage advantage NN 38013 881 31 over over IN 38013 881 32 that that DT 38013 881 33 of of IN 38013 881 34 simpler simple JJR 38013 881 35 structure structure NN 38013 881 36 , , , 38013 881 37 while while IN 38013 881 38 the the DT 38013 881 39 cutting cutting NN 38013 881 40 - - HYPH 38013 881 41 teeth tooth NNS 38013 881 42 , , , 38013 881 43 so so RB 38013 881 44 completely completely RB 38013 881 45 developed develop VBN 38013 881 46 in in IN 38013 881 47 the the DT 38013 881 48 horse horse NN 38013 881 49 family family NN 38013 881 50 , , , 38013 881 51 enabled enable VBD 38013 881 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 881 53 possessors possessor NNS 38013 881 54 to to TO 38013 881 55 crop crop VB 38013 881 56 the the DT 38013 881 57 grass grass NN 38013 881 58 as as RB 38013 881 59 closely closely RB 38013 881 60 as as IN 38013 881 61 one one PRP 38013 881 62 could could MD 38013 881 63 do do VB 38013 881 64 it -PRON- PRP 38013 881 65 with with IN 38013 881 66 scissors scissor NNS 38013 881 67 . . . 38013 882 1 Likewise likewise RB 38013 882 2 , , , 38013 882 3 up up IN 38013 882 4 to to IN 38013 882 5 a a DT 38013 882 6 certain certain JJ 38013 882 7 point point NN 38013 882 8 , , , 38013 882 9 the the DT 38013 882 10 largest large JJS 38013 882 11 , , , 38013 882 12 most most RBS 38013 882 13 powerful powerful JJ 38013 882 14 animal animal NN 38013 882 15 will will MD 38013 882 16 not not RB 38013 882 17 only only RB 38013 882 18 conquer conquer VB 38013 882 19 , , , 38013 882 20 or or CC 38013 882 21 escape escape VB 38013 882 22 from from IN 38013 882 23 , , , 38013 882 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 882 25 enemies enemy NNS 38013 882 26 , , , 38013 882 27 but but CC 38013 882 28 prevail prevail VB 38013 882 29 over over IN 38013 882 30 rivals rival NNS 38013 882 31 of of IN 38013 882 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 882 33 own own JJ 38013 882 34 kind kind NN 38013 882 35 as as RB 38013 882 36 well well RB 38013 882 37 , , , 38013 882 38 and and CC 38013 882 39 thus thus RB 38013 882 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 882 41 came come VBD 38013 882 42 to to TO 38013 882 43 pass pass VB 38013 882 44 that that IN 38013 882 45 those those DT 38013 882 46 early early JJ 38013 882 47 members member NNS 38013 882 48 of of IN 38013 882 49 the the DT 38013 882 50 horse horse NN 38013 882 51 family family NN 38013 882 52 who who WP 38013 882 53 were be VBD 38013 882 54 preëminent preëminent NN 38013 882 55 in in IN 38013 882 56 speed speed NN 38013 882 57 and and CC 38013 882 58 stature stature NN 38013 882 59 , , , 38013 882 60 and and CC 38013 882 61 harmonized harmonize VBD 38013 882 62 best well RBS 38013 882 63 with with IN 38013 882 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 882 65 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 882 66 , , , 38013 882 67 outstripped outstrip VBD 38013 882 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 882 69 fellows fellow NNS 38013 882 70 and and CC 38013 882 71 transmitted transmit VBD 38013 882 72 these these DT 38013 882 73 qualities quality NNS 38013 882 74 to to IN 38013 882 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 882 76 progeny progeny NN 38013 882 77 , , , 38013 882 78 until until IN 38013 882 79 , , , 38013 882 80 as as IN 38013 882 81 a a DT 38013 882 82 result result NN 38013 882 83 of of IN 38013 882 84 long long JJ 38013 882 85 ages age NNS 38013 882 86 of of IN 38013 882 87 natural natural JJ 38013 882 88 selection selection NN 38013 882 89 , , , 38013 882 90 there there EX 38013 882 91 was be VBD 38013 882 92 developed develop VBN 38013 882 93 the the DT 38013 882 94 modern modern JJ 38013 882 95 horse horse NN 38013 882 96 . . . 38013 883 1 The the DT 38013 883 2 rest rest NN 38013 883 3 man man NN 38013 883 4 has have VBZ 38013 883 5 done do VBN 38013 883 6 : : : 38013 883 7 the the DT 38013 883 8 heavy heavy JJ 38013 883 9 , , , 38013 883 10 slow slow RB 38013 883 11 - - HYPH 38013 883 12 paced pace VBN 38013 883 13 dray dray JJ 38013 883 14 horse horse NN 38013 883 15 , , , 38013 883 16 the the DT 38013 883 17 fleet fleet NN 38013 883 18 trotter trotter NN 38013 883 19 , , , 38013 883 20 the the DT 38013 883 21 huge huge JJ 38013 883 22 Percheron Percheron NNP 38013 883 23 , , , 38013 883 24 and and CC 38013 883 25 the the DT 38013 883 26 diminutive diminutive JJ 38013 883 27 pony pony NN 38013 883 28 are be VBP 38013 883 29 one one CD 38013 883 30 and and CC 38013 883 31 all all PDT 38013 883 32 the the DT 38013 883 33 recent recent JJ 38013 883 34 products product NNS 38013 883 35 of of IN 38013 883 36 artificial artificial JJ 38013 883 37 selection selection NN 38013 883 38 . . . 38013 884 1 _ _ NNP 38013 884 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 884 3 _ _ NNP 38013 884 4 _ _ NNP 38013 884 5 The the DT 38013 884 6 best good JJS 38013 884 7 collection collection NN 38013 884 8 of of IN 38013 884 9 fossil fossil JJ 38013 884 10 horses horse NNS 38013 884 11 , , , 38013 884 12 and and CC 38013 884 13 one one CD 38013 884 14 specially specially RB 38013 884 15 arranged arrange VBD 38013 884 16 to to TO 38013 884 17 illustrate illustrate VB 38013 884 18 the the DT 38013 884 19 line line NN 38013 884 20 of of IN 38013 884 21 descent descent NN 38013 884 22 of of IN 38013 884 23 the the DT 38013 884 24 modern modern JJ 38013 884 25 horse horse NN 38013 884 26 , , , 38013 884 27 is be VBZ 38013 884 28 to to TO 38013 884 29 be be VB 38013 884 30 found find VBN 38013 884 31 in in IN 38013 884 32 the the DT 38013 884 33 American American NNP 38013 884 34 Museum Museum NNP 38013 884 35 of of IN 38013 884 36 Natural Natural NNP 38013 884 37 History History NNP 38013 884 38 , , , 38013 884 39 New New NNP 38013 884 40 York York NNP 38013 884 41 , , , 38013 884 42 but but CC 38013 884 43 some some DT 38013 884 44 good good JJ 38013 884 45 specimens specimen NNS 38013 884 46 , , , 38013 884 47 of of IN 38013 884 48 particular particular JJ 38013 884 49 interest interest NN 38013 884 50 because because IN 38013 884 51 they -PRON- PRP 38013 884 52 were be VBD 38013 884 53 described describe VBN 38013 884 54 by by IN 38013 884 55 Professor Professor NNP 38013 884 56 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 884 57 and and CC 38013 884 58 studied study VBN 38013 884 59 by by IN 38013 884 60 Huxley Huxley NNP 38013 884 61 are be VBP 38013 884 62 in in IN 38013 884 63 the the DT 38013 884 64 Yale Yale NNP 38013 884 65 University University NNP 38013 884 66 Museum Museum NNP 38013 884 67 . . . 38013 885 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 885 2 are be VBP 38013 885 3 referred refer VBN 38013 885 4 to to IN 38013 885 5 in in IN 38013 885 6 Huxley Huxley NNP 38013 885 7 's 's POS 38013 885 8 " " `` 38013 885 9 American american JJ 38013 885 10 Addresses address NNS 38013 885 11 ; ; : 38013 885 12 Lectures lecture NNS 38013 885 13 on on IN 38013 885 14 Evolution evolution NN 38013 885 15 . . . 38013 885 16 " " '' 38013 886 1 " " `` 38013 886 2 The the DT 38013 886 3 Horse horse NN 38013 886 4 , , , 38013 886 5 " " '' 38013 886 6 by by IN 38013 886 7 Sir Sir NNP 38013 886 8 W. W. NNP 38013 886 9 H. H. NNP 38013 886 10 Flower Flower NNP 38013 886 11 , , , 38013 886 12 discusses discuss VBZ 38013 886 13 the the DT 38013 886 14 horse horse NN 38013 886 15 in in IN 38013 886 16 a a DT 38013 886 17 popular popular JJ 38013 886 18 manner manner NN 38013 886 19 from from IN 38013 886 20 various various JJ 38013 886 21 points point NNS 38013 886 22 of of IN 38013 886 23 view view NN 38013 886 24 and and CC 38013 886 25 contains contain VBZ 38013 886 26 numerous numerous JJ 38013 886 27 references reference NNS 38013 886 28 to to IN 38013 886 29 books book NNS 38013 886 30 and and CC 38013 886 31 articles article NNS 38013 886 32 on on IN 38013 886 33 the the DT 38013 886 34 subject subject NN 38013 886 35 from from IN 38013 886 36 which which WDT 38013 886 37 anyone anyone NN 38013 886 38 wishing wish VBG 38013 886 39 for for IN 38013 886 40 further further JJ 38013 886 41 information information NN 38013 886 42 could could MD 38013 886 43 obtain obtain VB 38013 886 44 it -PRON- PRP 38013 886 45 . . . 38013 886 46 _ _ NNP 38013 886 47 [ [ -LRB- 38013 886 48 Illustration illustration NN 38013 886 49 : : : 38013 886 50 Fig Fig NNP 38013 886 51 . . . 38013 887 1 35.--The 35.--the CD 38013 887 2 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 887 3 . . . 38013 888 1 _ _ NNP 38013 888 2 From from IN 38013 888 3 a a DT 38013 888 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 888 5 by by IN 38013 888 6 Charles Charles NNP 38013 888 7 R. R. NNP 38013 888 8 Knight Knight NNP 38013 888 9 . . . 38013 888 10 _ _ NNP 38013 888 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 888 12 X X NNP 38013 888 13 THE the DT 38013 888 14 MAMMOTH MAMMOTH NNP 38013 888 15 " " `` 38013 888 16 _ _ NNP 38013 888 17 His -PRON- PRP$ 38013 888 18 legs leg NNS 38013 888 19 were be VBD 38013 888 20 as as RB 38013 888 21 thick thick JJ 38013 888 22 as as IN 38013 888 23 the the DT 38013 888 24 bole bole NN 38013 888 25 of of IN 38013 888 26 the the DT 38013 888 27 beech beech NN 38013 888 28 , , , 38013 888 29 His -PRON- PRP$ 38013 888 30 tusks tusk NNS 38013 888 31 as as IN 38013 888 32 the the DT 38013 888 33 buttonwood buttonwood NN 38013 888 34 white white JJ 38013 888 35 , , , 38013 888 36 While while IN 38013 888 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 888 38 lithe lithe JJS 38013 888 39 trunk trunk NN 38013 888 40 wound wound NN 38013 888 41 like like IN 38013 888 42 a a DT 38013 888 43 sapling sapling NN 38013 888 44 around around IN 38013 888 45 An an DT 38013 888 46 oak oak NN 38013 888 47 in in IN 38013 888 48 the the DT 38013 888 49 whirlwind whirlwind NN 38013 888 50 's 's POS 38013 888 51 might might NN 38013 888 52 . . . 38013 888 53 _ _ NNP 38013 888 54 " " `` 38013 888 55 _ _ NNP 38013 888 56 In in IN 38013 888 57 the the DT 38013 888 58 October October NNP 38013 888 59 number number NN 38013 888 60 of of IN 38013 888 61 McClure McClure NNP 38013 888 62 's 's POS 38013 888 63 Magazine Magazine NNP 38013 888 64 for for IN 38013 888 65 1899 1899 CD 38013 888 66 was be VBD 38013 888 67 published publish VBN 38013 888 68 a a DT 38013 888 69 short short JJ 38013 888 70 story story NN 38013 888 71 , , , 38013 888 72 " " `` 38013 888 73 The the DT 38013 888 74 Killing killing NN 38013 888 75 of of IN 38013 888 76 the the DT 38013 888 77 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 888 78 , , , 38013 888 79 " " '' 38013 888 80 by by IN 38013 888 81 " " `` 38013 888 82 H. H. NNP 38013 888 83 Tukeman Tukeman NNP 38013 888 84 , , , 38013 888 85 " " '' 38013 888 86 which which WDT 38013 888 87 , , , 38013 888 88 to to IN 38013 888 89 the the DT 38013 888 90 amazement amazement NN 38013 888 91 of of IN 38013 888 92 the the DT 38013 888 93 editors editor NNS 38013 888 94 , , , 38013 888 95 was be VBD 38013 888 96 taken take VBN 38013 888 97 by by IN 38013 888 98 many many JJ 38013 888 99 readers reader NNS 38013 888 100 not not RB 38013 888 101 as as IN 38013 888 102 fiction fiction NN 38013 888 103 , , , 38013 888 104 but but CC 38013 888 105 as as IN 38013 888 106 a a DT 38013 888 107 contribution contribution NN 38013 888 108 to to IN 38013 888 109 natural natural JJ 38013 888 110 history history NN 38013 888 111 . . . 38013 889 1 Immediately immediately RB 38013 889 2 after after IN 38013 889 3 the the DT 38013 889 4 appearance appearance NN 38013 889 5 of of IN 38013 889 6 that that DT 38013 889 7 number number NN 38013 889 8 of of IN 38013 889 9 the the DT 38013 889 10 magazine magazine NN 38013 889 11 , , , 38013 889 12 the the DT 38013 889 13 authorities authority NNS 38013 889 14 of of IN 38013 889 15 the the DT 38013 889 16 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38013 889 17 Institution Institution NNP 38013 889 18 , , , 38013 889 19 in in IN 38013 889 20 which which WDT 38013 889 21 the the DT 38013 889 22 author author NN 38013 889 23 had have VBD 38013 889 24 located locate VBN 38013 889 25 the the DT 38013 889 26 remains remain NNS 38013 889 27 of of IN 38013 889 28 the the DT 38013 889 29 beast beast NN 38013 889 30 of of IN 38013 889 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 889 32 fancy fancy NN 38013 889 33 , , , 38013 889 34 were be VBD 38013 889 35 beset beset NN 38013 889 36 with with IN 38013 889 37 visitors visitor NNS 38013 889 38 to to TO 38013 889 39 see see VB 38013 889 40 the the DT 38013 889 41 stuffed stuffed JJ 38013 889 42 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 889 43 , , , 38013 889 44 and and CC 38013 889 45 the the DT 38013 889 46 daily daily JJ 38013 889 47 mail mail NN 38013 889 48 of of IN 38013 889 49 the the DT 38013 889 50 Magazine Magazine NNP 38013 889 51 , , , 38013 889 52 as as RB 38013 889 53 well well RB 38013 889 54 as as IN 38013 889 55 that that DT 38013 889 56 of of IN 38013 889 57 the the DT 38013 889 58 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38013 889 59 Institution Institution NNP 38013 889 60 , , , 38013 889 61 was be VBD 38013 889 62 filled fill VBN 38013 889 63 with with IN 38013 889 64 inquiries inquiry NNS 38013 889 65 for for IN 38013 889 66 more more JJR 38013 889 67 information information NN 38013 889 68 and and CC 38013 889 69 for for IN 38013 889 70 requests request NNS 38013 889 71 to to TO 38013 889 72 settle settle VB 38013 889 73 wagers wager NNS 38013 889 74 as as IN 38013 889 75 to to IN 38013 889 76 whether whether IN 38013 889 77 it -PRON- PRP 38013 889 78 was be VBD 38013 889 79 a a DT 38013 889 80 true true JJ 38013 889 81 story story NN 38013 889 82 or or CC 38013 889 83 not not RB 38013 889 84 . . . 38013 890 1 The the DT 38013 890 2 contribution contribution NN 38013 890 3 in in IN 38013 890 4 question question NN 38013 890 5 was be VBD 38013 890 6 printed print VBN 38013 890 7 purely purely RB 38013 890 8 as as IN 38013 890 9 fiction fiction NN 38013 890 10 , , , 38013 890 11 with with IN 38013 890 12 no no DT 38013 890 13 idea idea NN 38013 890 14 of of IN 38013 890 15 misleading mislead VBG 38013 890 16 the the DT 38013 890 17 public public NN 38013 890 18 , , , 38013 890 19 and and CC 38013 890 20 was be VBD 38013 890 21 entitled entitle VBN 38013 890 22 a a DT 38013 890 23 story story NN 38013 890 24 in in IN 38013 890 25 the the DT 38013 890 26 table table NN 38013 890 27 of of IN 38013 890 28 contents content NNS 38013 890 29 . . . 38013 891 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 891 2 doubt doubt VBP 38013 891 3 if if IN 38013 891 4 any any DT 38013 891 5 writer writer NN 38013 891 6 of of IN 38013 891 7 realistic realistic JJ 38013 891 8 fiction fiction NN 38013 891 9 ever ever RB 38013 891 10 had have VBD 38013 891 11 a a DT 38013 891 12 more more RBR 38013 891 13 general general JJ 38013 891 14 and and CC 38013 891 15 convincing convincing JJ 38013 891 16 proof proof NN 38013 891 17 of of IN 38013 891 18 success success NN 38013 891 19 . . . 38013 891 20 _ _ NNP 38013 891 21 About about RB 38013 891 22 three three CD 38013 891 23 centuries century NNS 38013 891 24 ago ago RB 38013 891 25 , , , 38013 891 26 in in IN 38013 891 27 1696 1696 CD 38013 891 28 , , , 38013 891 29 a a DT 38013 891 30 Russian Russian NNP 38013 891 31 , , , 38013 891 32 one one CD 38013 891 33 Ludloff Ludloff NNP 38013 891 34 by by IN 38013 891 35 name name NN 38013 891 36 , , , 38013 891 37 described describe VBD 38013 891 38 some some DT 38013 891 39 bones bone NNS 38013 891 40 belonging belong VBG 38013 891 41 to to IN 38013 891 42 what what WP 38013 891 43 the the DT 38013 891 44 Tartars Tartars NNPS 38013 891 45 called call VBN 38013 891 46 " " `` 38013 891 47 Mamantu Mamantu NNP 38013 891 48 " " '' 38013 891 49 ; ; : 38013 891 50 later later RB 38013 891 51 on on RB 38013 891 52 , , , 38013 891 53 Blumenbach Blumenbach NNP 38013 891 54 pressed press VBD 38013 891 55 the the DT 38013 891 56 common common JJ 38013 891 57 name name NN 38013 891 58 into into IN 38013 891 59 scientific scientific JJ 38013 891 60 use use NN 38013 891 61 as as IN 38013 891 62 " " `` 38013 891 63 Mammut Mammut NNP 38013 891 64 , , , 38013 891 65 " " '' 38013 891 66 and and CC 38013 891 67 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 38013 891 68 gallicized gallicize VBN 38013 891 69 this this DT 38013 891 70 into into IN 38013 891 71 " " `` 38013 891 72 Mammouth Mammouth NNP 38013 891 73 , , , 38013 891 74 " " '' 38013 891 75 whence whence NN 38013 891 76 by by IN 38013 891 77 an an DT 38013 891 78 easy easy JJ 38013 891 79 transition transition NN 38013 891 80 we -PRON- PRP 38013 891 81 get get VBP 38013 891 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 891 83 familiar familiar JJ 38013 891 84 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 891 85 . . . 38013 892 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 892 2 are be VBP 38013 892 3 so so RB 38013 892 4 accustomed accustomed JJ 38013 892 5 to to TO 38013 892 6 use use VB 38013 892 7 the the DT 38013 892 8 word word NN 38013 892 9 to to TO 38013 892 10 describe describe VB 38013 892 11 anything anything NN 38013 892 12 of of IN 38013 892 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 892 14 size size NN 38013 892 15 that that IN 38013 892 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 892 17 would would MD 38013 892 18 be be VB 38013 892 19 only only RB 38013 892 20 natural natural JJ 38013 892 21 to to TO 38013 892 22 suppose suppose VB 38013 892 23 that that IN 38013 892 24 the the DT 38013 892 25 name name NN 38013 892 26 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 892 27 was be VBD 38013 892 28 given give VBN 38013 892 29 to to IN 38013 892 30 the the DT 38013 892 31 extinct extinct JJ 38013 892 32 elephant elephant NN 38013 892 33 because because IN 38013 892 34 of of IN 38013 892 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 892 36 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38013 892 37 bulk bulk NN 38013 892 38 . . . 38013 893 1 Exactly exactly RB 38013 893 2 the the DT 38013 893 3 reverse reverse NN 38013 893 4 of of IN 38013 893 5 this this DT 38013 893 6 is be VBZ 38013 893 7 true true JJ 38013 893 8 , , , 38013 893 9 however however RB 38013 893 10 , , , 38013 893 11 for for IN 38013 893 12 the the DT 38013 893 13 word word NN 38013 893 14 came come VBD 38013 893 15 to to TO 38013 893 16 have have VB 38013 893 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 893 18 present present JJ 38013 893 19 meaning meaning NN 38013 893 20 because because IN 38013 893 21 the the DT 38013 893 22 original original JJ 38013 893 23 possessor possessor NN 38013 893 24 of of IN 38013 893 25 the the DT 38013 893 26 name name NN 38013 893 27 was be VBD 38013 893 28 a a DT 38013 893 29 huge huge JJ 38013 893 30 animal animal NN 38013 893 31 . . . 38013 894 1 The the DT 38013 894 2 Siberian siberian JJ 38013 894 3 peasants peasant NNS 38013 894 4 called call VBD 38013 894 5 the the DT 38013 894 6 creature creature NN 38013 894 7 " " `` 38013 894 8 Mamantu mamantu NN 38013 894 9 , , , 38013 894 10 " " '' 38013 894 11 or or CC 38013 894 12 " " `` 38013 894 13 ground ground NN 38013 894 14 - - HYPH 38013 894 15 dweller dweller NN 38013 894 16 , , , 38013 894 17 " " '' 38013 894 18 because because IN 38013 894 19 they -PRON- PRP 38013 894 20 believed believe VBD 38013 894 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 894 22 to to TO 38013 894 23 be be VB 38013 894 24 a a DT 38013 894 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 894 26 mole mole NN 38013 894 27 , , , 38013 894 28 passing pass VBG 38013 894 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 894 30 life life NN 38013 894 31 beneath beneath IN 38013 894 32 the the DT 38013 894 33 ground ground NN 38013 894 34 and and CC 38013 894 35 perishing perish VBG 38013 894 36 when when WRB 38013 894 37 by by IN 38013 894 38 any any DT 38013 894 39 accident accident NN 38013 894 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 894 41 saw see VBD 38013 894 42 the the DT 38013 894 43 light light NN 38013 894 44 . . . 38013 895 1 The the DT 38013 895 2 reasoning reasoning NN 38013 895 3 that that WDT 38013 895 4 led lead VBD 38013 895 5 to to IN 38013 895 6 this this DT 38013 895 7 belief belief NN 38013 895 8 was be VBD 38013 895 9 very very RB 38013 895 10 simple simple JJ 38013 895 11 and and CC 38013 895 12 the the DT 38013 895 13 logic logic NN 38013 895 14 very very RB 38013 895 15 good good RB 38013 895 16 ; ; : 38013 895 17 no no DT 38013 895 18 one one NN 38013 895 19 had have VBD 38013 895 20 ever ever RB 38013 895 21 seen see VBN 38013 895 22 a a DT 38013 895 23 live live JJ 38013 895 24 Mamantu Mamantu NNP 38013 895 25 , , , 38013 895 26 but but CC 38013 895 27 there there EX 38013 895 28 were be VBD 38013 895 29 plenty plenty NN 38013 895 30 of of IN 38013 895 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 895 32 bones bone NNS 38013 895 33 lying lie VBG 38013 895 34 at at IN 38013 895 35 or or CC 38013 895 36 near near IN 38013 895 37 the the DT 38013 895 38 surface surface NN 38013 895 39 ; ; : 38013 895 40 consequently consequently RB 38013 895 41 if if IN 38013 895 42 the the DT 38013 895 43 animal animal NN 38013 895 44 did do VBD 38013 895 45 not not RB 38013 895 46 live live VB 38013 895 47 above above IN 38013 895 48 the the DT 38013 895 49 ground ground NN 38013 895 50 , , , 38013 895 51 it -PRON- PRP 38013 895 52 must must MD 38013 895 53 dwell dwell VB 38013 895 54 below below RB 38013 895 55 . . . 38013 896 1 To to NN 38013 896 2 - - HYPH 38013 896 3 day day NN 38013 896 4 , , , 38013 896 5 nearly nearly RB 38013 896 6 every every DT 38013 896 7 one one NN 38013 896 8 knows know VBZ 38013 896 9 that that IN 38013 896 10 the the DT 38013 896 11 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 896 12 was be VBD 38013 896 13 a a DT 38013 896 14 sort sort NN 38013 896 15 of of IN 38013 896 16 big big JJ 38013 896 17 , , , 38013 896 18 hairy hairy JJ 38013 896 19 elephant elephant NN 38013 896 20 , , , 38013 896 21 now now RB 38013 896 22 extinct extinct JJ 38013 896 23 , , , 38013 896 24 and and CC 38013 896 25 nearly nearly RB 38013 896 26 every every DT 38013 896 27 one one NN 38013 896 28 has have VBZ 38013 896 29 a a DT 38013 896 30 general general JJ 38013 896 31 idea idea NN 38013 896 32 that that IN 38013 896 33 it -PRON- PRP 38013 896 34 lived live VBD 38013 896 35 in in IN 38013 896 36 the the DT 38013 896 37 North North NNP 38013 896 38 . . . 38013 897 1 There there EX 38013 897 2 is be VBZ 38013 897 3 some some DT 38013 897 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38013 897 5 as as IN 38013 897 6 to to IN 38013 897 7 whether whether IN 38013 897 8 the the DT 38013 897 9 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 897 10 was be VBD 38013 897 11 a a DT 38013 897 12 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 897 13 , , , 38013 897 14 or or CC 38013 897 15 the the DT 38013 897 16 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 897 17 a a DT 38013 897 18 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 897 19 , , , 38013 897 20 and and CC 38013 897 21 there there EX 38013 897 22 is be VBZ 38013 897 23 a a DT 38013 897 24 great great JJ 38013 897 25 deal deal NN 38013 897 26 of of IN 38013 897 27 misconception misconception NN 38013 897 28 as as IN 38013 897 29 to to IN 38013 897 30 the the DT 38013 897 31 size size NN 38013 897 32 and and CC 38013 897 33 abundance abundance NN 38013 897 34 of of IN 38013 897 35 this this DT 38013 897 36 big big JJ 38013 897 37 beast beast NN 38013 897 38 . . . 38013 898 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 898 2 may may MD 38013 898 3 be be VB 38013 898 4 said say VBN 38013 898 5 in in IN 38013 898 6 passing pass VBG 38013 898 7 that that IN 38013 898 8 the the DT 38013 898 9 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 898 10 is be VBZ 38013 898 11 only only RB 38013 898 12 a a DT 38013 898 13 second second JJ 38013 898 14 or or CC 38013 898 15 third third JJ 38013 898 16 cousin cousin NN 38013 898 17 of of IN 38013 898 18 the the DT 38013 898 19 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 898 20 , , , 38013 898 21 but but CC 38013 898 22 that that IN 38013 898 23 the the DT 38013 898 24 existing exist VBG 38013 898 25 elephant elephant NN 38013 898 26 of of IN 38013 898 27 Asia Asia NNP 38013 898 28 is be VBZ 38013 898 29 a a DT 38013 898 30 very very RB 38013 898 31 near near JJ 38013 898 32 relative relative NN 38013 898 33 , , , 38013 898 34 certainly certainly RB 38013 898 35 as as RB 38013 898 36 near near JJ 38013 898 37 as as IN 38013 898 38 a a DT 38013 898 39 first first JJ 38013 898 40 cousin cousin NN 38013 898 41 , , , 38013 898 42 possibly possibly RB 38013 898 43 a a DT 38013 898 44 very very RB 38013 898 45 great great JJ 38013 898 46 grandson grandson NN 38013 898 47 . . . 38013 899 1 Popularly popularly RB 38013 899 2 , , , 38013 899 3 the the DT 38013 899 4 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 899 5 is be VBZ 38013 899 6 supposed suppose VBN 38013 899 7 to to TO 38013 899 8 have have VB 38013 899 9 been be VBN 38013 899 10 a a DT 38013 899 11 colossus colossus NN 38013 899 12 somewhere somewhere RB 38013 899 13 from from IN 38013 899 14 twelve twelve CD 38013 899 15 to to TO 38013 899 16 twenty twenty CD 38013 899 17 feet foot NNS 38013 899 18 in in IN 38013 899 19 height height NN 38013 899 20 , , , 38013 899 21 beside beside IN 38013 899 22 whom whom WP 38013 899 23 modern modern JJ 38013 899 24 elephants elephant NNS 38013 899 25 would would MD 38013 899 26 seem seem VB 38013 899 27 insignificant insignificant JJ 38013 899 28 ; ; : 38013 899 29 but but CC 38013 899 30 as as IN 38013 899 31 " " `` 38013 899 32 trout trout NN 38013 899 33 lose lose VBP 38013 899 34 much much RB 38013 899 35 in in IN 38013 899 36 dressing dressing NN 38013 899 37 , , , 38013 899 38 " " '' 38013 899 39 so so RB 38013 899 40 mammoths mammoth NNS 38013 899 41 shrink shrink VBP 38013 899 42 in in IN 38013 899 43 measuring measuring NN 38013 899 44 , , , 38013 899 45 and and CC 38013 899 46 while while IN 38013 899 47 there there EX 38013 899 48 were be VBD 38013 899 49 doubtless doubtless JJ 38013 899 50 Jumbos Jumbos NNP 38013 899 51 among among IN 38013 899 52 them -PRON- PRP 38013 899 53 in in IN 38013 899 54 the the DT 38013 899 55 way way NN 38013 899 56 of of IN 38013 899 57 individuals individual NNS 38013 899 58 of of IN 38013 899 59 exceptional exceptional JJ 38013 899 60 magnitude magnitude NN 38013 899 61 , , , 38013 899 62 the the DT 38013 899 63 majority majority NN 38013 899 64 were be VBD 38013 899 65 decidedly decidedly RB 38013 899 66 under under IN 38013 899 67 Jumbo Jumbo NNP 38013 899 68 's 's POS 38013 899 69 size size NN 38013 899 70 . . . 38013 900 1 The the DT 38013 900 2 only only JJ 38013 900 3 mounted mount VBN 38013 900 4 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 900 5 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 900 6 in in IN 38013 900 7 this this DT 38013 900 8 country country NN 38013 900 9 , , , 38013 900 10 that that IN 38013 900 11 in in IN 38013 900 12 the the DT 38013 900 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 38013 900 14 Academy Academy NNP 38013 900 15 of of IN 38013 900 16 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38013 900 17 , , , 38013 900 18 is be VBZ 38013 900 19 one one CD 38013 900 20 of of IN 38013 900 21 the the DT 38013 900 22 largest large JJS 38013 900 23 , , , 38013 900 24 the the DT 38013 900 25 thigh thigh NN 38013 900 26 - - HYPH 38013 900 27 bone bone NN 38013 900 28 measuring measure VBG 38013 900 29 five five CD 38013 900 30 feet foot NNS 38013 900 31 one one CD 38013 900 32 inch inch NN 38013 900 33 in in IN 38013 900 34 length length NN 38013 900 35 , , , 38013 900 36 or or CC 38013 900 37 a a DT 38013 900 38 foot foot NN 38013 900 39 more more RBR 38013 900 40 than than IN 38013 900 41 that that DT 38013 900 42 of of IN 38013 900 43 Jumbo jumbo NN 38013 900 44 ; ; : 38013 900 45 and and CC 38013 900 46 as as IN 38013 900 47 Jumbo Jumbo NNP 38013 900 48 stood stand VBD 38013 900 49 eleven eleven CD 38013 900 50 feet foot NNS 38013 900 51 high high JJ 38013 900 52 , , , 38013 900 53 the the DT 38013 900 54 rule rule NN 38013 900 55 of of IN 38013 900 56 three three CD 38013 900 57 applied apply VBD 38013 900 58 to to IN 38013 900 59 this this DT 38013 900 60 thigh thigh NN 38013 900 61 - - HYPH 38013 900 62 bone bone NN 38013 900 63 would would MD 38013 900 64 give give VB 38013 900 65 the the DT 38013 900 66 living living NN 38013 900 67 animal animal NN 38013 900 68 a a DT 38013 900 69 height height NN 38013 900 70 of of IN 38013 900 71 thirteen thirteen CD 38013 900 72 feet foot NNS 38013 900 73 eight eight CD 38013 900 74 inches inch NNS 38013 900 75 . . . 38013 901 1 The the DT 38013 901 2 height height NN 38013 901 3 of of IN 38013 901 4 this this DT 38013 901 5 specimen speciman NNS 38013 901 6 is be VBZ 38013 901 7 given give VBN 38013 901 8 as as IN 38013 901 9 thirteen thirteen CD 38013 901 10 feet foot NNS 38013 901 11 in in IN 38013 901 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 901 13 bones bone NNS 38013 901 14 , , , 38013 901 15 with with IN 38013 901 16 an an DT 38013 901 17 estimate estimate NN 38013 901 18 of of IN 38013 901 19 fourteen fourteen CD 38013 901 20 feet foot NNS 38013 901 21 in in IN 38013 901 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 901 23 clothes clothe NNS 38013 901 24 ; ; : 38013 901 25 but but CC 38013 901 26 as as IN 38013 901 27 the the DT 38013 901 28 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 901 29 is be VBZ 38013 901 30 obviously obviously RB 38013 901 31 mounted mount VBN 38013 901 32 altogether altogether RB 38013 901 33 too too RB 38013 901 34 high high JJ 38013 901 35 , , , 38013 901 36 it -PRON- PRP 38013 901 37 is be VBZ 38013 901 38 pretty pretty RB 38013 901 39 safe safe JJ 38013 901 40 to to TO 38013 901 41 say say VB 38013 901 42 that that IN 38013 901 43 thirteen thirteen CD 38013 901 44 feet foot NNS 38013 901 45 is be VBZ 38013 901 46 a a DT 38013 901 47 good good JJ 38013 901 48 , , , 38013 901 49 fair fair JJ 38013 901 50 allowance allowance NN 38013 901 51 for for IN 38013 901 52 the the DT 38013 901 53 height height NN 38013 901 54 of of IN 38013 901 55 this this DT 38013 901 56 animal animal NN 38013 901 57 when when WRB 38013 901 58 alive alive JJ 38013 901 59 . . . 38013 902 1 As as IN 38013 902 2 for for IN 38013 902 3 the the DT 38013 902 4 majority majority NN 38013 902 5 of of IN 38013 902 6 mammoths mammoth NNS 38013 902 7 , , , 38013 902 8 they -PRON- PRP 38013 902 9 would would MD 38013 902 10 not not RB 38013 902 11 average average VB 38013 902 12 more more JJR 38013 902 13 than than IN 38013 902 14 nine nine CD 38013 902 15 or or CC 38013 902 16 ten ten CD 38013 902 17 feet foot NNS 38013 902 18 high high JJ 38013 902 19 . . . 38013 903 1 Sir Sir NNP 38013 903 2 Samuel Samuel NNP 38013 903 3 Baker Baker NNP 38013 903 4 tells tell VBZ 38013 903 5 us -PRON- PRP 38013 903 6 that that IN 38013 903 7 he -PRON- PRP 38013 903 8 has have VBZ 38013 903 9 seen see VBN 38013 903 10 plenty plenty NN 38013 903 11 of of IN 38013 903 12 wild wild JJ 38013 903 13 African african JJ 38013 903 14 elephants elephant NNS 38013 903 15 that that WDT 38013 903 16 would would MD 38013 903 17 exceed exceed VB 38013 903 18 Jumbo Jumbo NNP 38013 903 19 by by IN 38013 903 20 a a DT 38013 903 21 foot foot NN 38013 903 22 or or CC 38013 903 23 more more JJR 38013 903 24 , , , 38013 903 25 and and CC 38013 903 26 while while IN 38013 903 27 this this DT 38013 903 28 must must MD 38013 903 29 be be VB 38013 903 30 accepted accept VBN 38013 903 31 with with IN 38013 903 32 caution caution NN 38013 903 33 , , , 38013 903 34 since since IN 38013 903 35 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 903 36 he -PRON- PRP 38013 903 37 neglected neglect VBD 38013 903 38 to to TO 38013 903 39 put put VB 38013 903 40 a a DT 38013 903 41 tape tape NN 38013 903 42 - - HYPH 38013 903 43 line line NN 38013 903 44 on on IN 38013 903 45 them -PRON- PRP 38013 903 46 , , , 38013 903 47 yet yet CC 38013 903 48 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 903 49 Thomas Thomas NNP 38013 903 50 Baines Baines NNPS 38013 903 51 did do VBD 38013 903 52 measure measure VB 38013 903 53 a a DT 38013 903 54 specimen speciman NNS 38013 903 55 twelve twelve CD 38013 903 56 feet foot NNS 38013 903 57 high high JJ 38013 903 58 . . . 38013 904 1 This this DT 38013 904 2 , , , 38013 904 3 coupled couple VBN 38013 904 4 with with IN 38013 904 5 Sir Sir NNP 38013 904 6 Samuel Samuel NNP 38013 904 7 's 's POS 38013 904 8 statement statement NN 38013 904 9 , , , 38013 904 10 indicates indicate VBZ 38013 904 11 that that IN 38013 904 12 there there EX 38013 904 13 is be VBZ 38013 904 14 not not RB 38013 904 15 so so RB 38013 904 16 much much JJ 38013 904 17 difference difference NN 38013 904 18 between between IN 38013 904 19 the the DT 38013 904 20 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 904 21 and and CC 38013 904 22 the the DT 38013 904 23 elephant elephant NN 38013 904 24 as as IN 38013 904 25 there there EX 38013 904 26 might may MD 38013 904 27 be be VB 38013 904 28 . . . 38013 905 1 This this DT 38013 905 2 applies apply VBZ 38013 905 3 to to IN 38013 905 4 the the DT 38013 905 5 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 905 6 _ _ NNP 38013 905 7 par par NN 38013 905 8 excellence excellence NN 38013 905 9 _ _ NNP 38013 905 10 , , , 38013 905 11 the the DT 38013 905 12 species specie NNS 38013 905 13 known know VBN 38013 905 14 scientifically scientifically RB 38013 905 15 as as IN 38013 905 16 _ _ NNP 38013 905 17 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 905 18 primigenius primigenius NN 38013 905 19 _ _ NNP 38013 905 20 , , , 38013 905 21 whose whose WP$ 38013 905 22 remains remain NNS 38013 905 23 are be VBP 38013 905 24 found find VBN 38013 905 25 in in IN 38013 905 26 many many JJ 38013 905 27 parts part NNS 38013 905 28 of of IN 38013 905 29 the the DT 38013 905 30 Northern Northern NNP 38013 905 31 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 38013 905 32 and and CC 38013 905 33 occur occur VB 38013 905 34 abundantly abundantly RB 38013 905 35 in in IN 38013 905 36 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 905 37 and and CC 38013 905 38 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 905 39 . . . 38013 906 1 There there EX 38013 906 2 were be VBD 38013 906 3 other other JJ 38013 906 4 elephants elephant NNS 38013 906 5 than than IN 38013 906 6 the the DT 38013 906 7 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 906 8 , , , 38013 906 9 and and CC 38013 906 10 some some DT 38013 906 11 that that WDT 38013 906 12 exceeded exceed VBD 38013 906 13 him -PRON- PRP 38013 906 14 in in IN 38013 906 15 size size NN 38013 906 16 , , , 38013 906 17 notably notably RB 38013 906 18 _ _ NNP 38013 906 19 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 906 20 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 38013 906 21 _ _ NNP 38013 906 22 of of IN 38013 906 23 southern southern JJ 38013 906 24 Europe Europe NNP 38013 906 25 , , , 38013 906 26 and and CC 38013 906 27 _ _ NNP 38013 906 28 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 906 29 columbi columbi NNP 38013 906 30 _ _ NNP 38013 906 31 of of IN 38013 906 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 906 33 Southern southern JJ 38013 906 34 and and CC 38013 906 35 Western Western NNP 38013 906 36 States States NNPS 38013 906 37 , , , 38013 906 38 but but CC 38013 906 39 even even RB 38013 906 40 the the DT 38013 906 41 largest large JJS 38013 906 42 can can MD 38013 906 43 not not RB 38013 906 44 positively positively RB 38013 906 45 be be VB 38013 906 46 asserted assert VBN 38013 906 47 to to TO 38013 906 48 have have VB 38013 906 49 exceeded exceed VBN 38013 906 50 a a DT 38013 906 51 height height NN 38013 906 52 of of IN 38013 906 53 thirteen thirteen CD 38013 906 54 feet foot NNS 38013 906 55 . . . 38013 907 1 Tusks tusk NNS 38013 907 2 offer offer VBP 38013 907 3 convenient convenient JJ 38013 907 4 terms term NNS 38013 907 5 of of IN 38013 907 6 comparison comparison NN 38013 907 7 , , , 38013 907 8 and and CC 38013 907 9 those those DT 38013 907 10 of of IN 38013 907 11 an an DT 38013 907 12 average average NN 38013 907 13 fully fully RB 38013 907 14 grown grow VBN 38013 907 15 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 907 16 are be VBP 38013 907 17 from from IN 38013 907 18 eight eight CD 38013 907 19 to to TO 38013 907 20 ten ten CD 38013 907 21 feet foot NNS 38013 907 22 in in IN 38013 907 23 length length NN 38013 907 24 ; ; : 38013 907 25 those those DT 38013 907 26 of of IN 38013 907 27 the the DT 38013 907 28 famous famous JJ 38013 907 29 St. St. NNP 38013 907 30 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 907 31 specimen specimen VBZ 38013 907 32 and and CC 38013 907 33 those those DT 38013 907 34 of of IN 38013 907 35 the the DT 38013 907 36 huge huge JJ 38013 907 37 specimen speciman NNS 38013 907 38 in in IN 38013 907 39 Chicago Chicago NNP 38013 907 40 measuring measure VBG 38013 907 41 respectively respectively RB 38013 907 42 nine nine CD 38013 907 43 feet foot NNS 38013 907 44 three three CD 38013 907 45 inches inch NNS 38013 907 46 , , , 38013 907 47 and and CC 38013 907 48 nine nine CD 38013 907 49 feet foot NNS 38013 907 50 eight eight CD 38013 907 51 inches inch NNS 38013 907 52 . . . 38013 908 1 So so RB 38013 908 2 far far RB 38013 908 3 as as IN 38013 908 4 the the DT 38013 908 5 writer writer NN 38013 908 6 is be VBZ 38013 908 7 aware aware JJ 38013 908 8 , , , 38013 908 9 the the DT 38013 908 10 largest large JJS 38013 908 11 tusks tusk NNS 38013 908 12 actually actually RB 38013 908 13 measured measure VBN 38013 908 14 are be VBP 38013 908 15 two two CD 38013 908 16 from from IN 38013 908 17 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 908 18 , , , 38013 908 19 one one CD 38013 908 20 twelve twelve CD 38013 908 21 feet foot NNS 38013 908 22 ten ten CD 38013 908 23 inches inch NNS 38013 908 24 long long JJ 38013 908 25 , , , 38013 908 26 weighing weigh VBG 38013 908 27 190 190 CD 38013 908 28 pounds pound NNS 38013 908 29 , , , 38013 908 30 reported report VBN 38013 908 31 by by IN 38013 908 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 908 33 Jay Jay NNP 38013 908 34 Beach Beach NNP 38013 908 35 ; ; : 38013 908 36 and and CC 38013 908 37 another another DT 38013 908 38 eleven eleven CD 38013 908 39 feet foot NNS 38013 908 40 long long JJ 38013 908 41 , , , 38013 908 42 weighing weigh VBG 38013 908 43 200 200 CD 38013 908 44 pounds pound NNS 38013 908 45 , , , 38013 908 46 noted note VBN 38013 908 47 by by IN 38013 908 48 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 908 49 T. T. NNP 38013 908 50 L. L. NNP 38013 908 51 Brevig Brevig NNP 38013 908 52 . . . 38013 909 1 Compared compare VBN 38013 909 2 with with IN 38013 909 3 these these DT 38013 909 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 909 5 have have VBP 38013 909 6 the the DT 38013 909 7 big big JJ 38013 909 8 tusk tusk NN 38013 909 9 that that WDT 38013 909 10 used use VBD 38013 909 11 to to TO 38013 909 12 stand stand VB 38013 909 13 on on IN 38013 909 14 Fulton Fulton NNP 38013 909 15 Street Street NNP 38013 909 16 , , , 38013 909 17 New New NNP 38013 909 18 York York NNP 38013 909 19 , , , 38013 909 20 just just RB 38013 909 21 an an DT 38013 909 22 inch inch NN 38013 909 23 under under IN 38013 909 24 nine nine CD 38013 909 25 feet foot NNS 38013 909 26 long long JJ 38013 909 27 , , , 38013 909 28 and and CC 38013 909 29 weighing weigh VBG 38013 909 30 184 184 CD 38013 909 31 pounds pound NNS 38013 909 32 , , , 38013 909 33 or or CC 38013 909 34 the the DT 38013 909 35 largest large JJS 38013 909 36 shown show VBN 38013 909 37 at at IN 38013 909 38 Chicago Chicago NNP 38013 909 39 in in IN 38013 909 40 1893 1893 CD 38013 909 41 , , , 38013 909 42 which which WDT 38013 909 43 was be VBD 38013 909 44 seven seven CD 38013 909 45 feet foot NNS 38013 909 46 six six CD 38013 909 47 inches inch NNS 38013 909 48 long long JJ 38013 909 49 , , , 38013 909 50 and and CC 38013 909 51 weighed weigh VBD 38013 909 52 176 176 CD 38013 909 53 pounds pound NNS 38013 909 54 . . . 38013 910 1 The the DT 38013 910 2 largest large JJS 38013 910 3 , , , 38013 910 4 most most RBS 38013 910 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 38013 910 6 tusks tusk NNS 38013 910 7 , , , 38013 910 8 probably probably RB 38013 910 9 , , , 38013 910 10 ever ever RB 38013 910 11 seen see VBN 38013 910 12 in in IN 38013 910 13 this this DT 38013 910 14 country country NN 38013 910 15 were be VBD 38013 910 16 a a DT 38013 910 17 pair pair NN 38013 910 18 brought bring VBN 38013 910 19 from from IN 38013 910 20 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 38013 910 21 and and CC 38013 910 22 displayed display VBN 38013 910 23 by by IN 38013 910 24 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 38013 910 25 Tiffany Tiffany NNP 38013 910 26 & & CC 38013 910 27 Company Company NNP 38013 910 28 in in IN 38013 910 29 1900 1900 CD 38013 910 30 . . . 38013 911 1 The the DT 38013 911 2 measurements measurement NNS 38013 911 3 and and CC 38013 911 4 weights weight NNS 38013 911 5 of of IN 38013 911 6 these these DT 38013 911 7 were be VBD 38013 911 8 as as IN 38013 911 9 follows follow VBZ 38013 911 10 : : : 38013 911 11 length length NN 38013 911 12 along along IN 38013 911 13 outer outer JJ 38013 911 14 curve curve NN 38013 911 15 , , , 38013 911 16 ten ten CD 38013 911 17 feet foot NNS 38013 911 18 and and CC 38013 911 19 three three CD 38013 911 20 - - HYPH 38013 911 21 fourths fourth NNS 38013 911 22 of of IN 38013 911 23 an an DT 38013 911 24 inch inch NN 38013 911 25 , , , 38013 911 26 circumference circumference VB 38013 911 27 one one CD 38013 911 28 foot foot NN 38013 911 29 , , , 38013 911 30 eleven eleven CD 38013 911 31 inches inch NNS 38013 911 32 , , , 38013 911 33 weight weight NN 38013 911 34 , , , 38013 911 35 224 224 CD 38013 911 36 pounds pound NNS 38013 911 37 ; ; : 38013 911 38 length length NN 38013 911 39 along along IN 38013 911 40 outer outer JJ 38013 911 41 curve curve NN 38013 911 42 , , , 38013 911 43 ten ten CD 38013 911 44 feet foot NNS 38013 911 45 , , , 38013 911 46 three three CD 38013 911 47 and and CC 38013 911 48 one one CD 38013 911 49 - - HYPH 38013 911 50 half half NN 38013 911 51 inches inch NNS 38013 911 52 , , , 38013 911 53 circumference circumference VB 38013 911 54 two two CD 38013 911 55 feet foot NNS 38013 911 56 and and CC 38013 911 57 one one CD 38013 911 58 - - HYPH 38013 911 59 fourth fourth NN 38013 911 60 of of IN 38013 911 61 an an DT 38013 911 62 inch inch NN 38013 911 63 , , , 38013 911 64 weight weight NN 38013 911 65 , , , 38013 911 66 239 239 CD 38013 911 67 pounds pound NNS 38013 911 68 . . . 38013 912 1 For for IN 38013 912 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 912 3 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 912 4 of of IN 38013 912 5 the the DT 38013 912 6 external external JJ 38013 912 7 appearance appearance NN 38013 912 8 of of IN 38013 912 9 the the DT 38013 912 10 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 912 11 we -PRON- PRP 38013 912 12 are be VBP 38013 912 13 indebted indebted JJ 38013 912 14 to to IN 38013 912 15 the the DT 38013 912 16 more more RBR 38013 912 17 or or CC 38013 912 18 less less RBR 38013 912 19 entire entire JJ 38013 912 20 examples example NNS 38013 912 21 which which WDT 38013 912 22 have have VBP 38013 912 23 been be VBN 38013 912 24 found find VBN 38013 912 25 at at IN 38013 912 26 various various JJ 38013 912 27 times time NNS 38013 912 28 in in IN 38013 912 29 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 912 30 , , , 38013 912 31 but but CC 38013 912 32 mainly mainly RB 38013 912 33 to to IN 38013 912 34 the the DT 38013 912 35 noted note VBN 38013 912 36 specimen speciman NNS 38013 912 37 found find VBN 38013 912 38 in in IN 38013 912 39 1799 1799 CD 38013 912 40 near near IN 38013 912 41 the the DT 38013 912 42 Lena Lena NNP 38013 912 43 , , , 38013 912 44 embedded embed VBN 38013 912 45 in in IN 38013 912 46 the the DT 38013 912 47 ice ice NN 38013 912 48 , , , 38013 912 49 where where WRB 38013 912 50 it -PRON- PRP 38013 912 51 had have VBD 38013 912 52 been be VBN 38013 912 53 reposing repose VBG 38013 912 54 , , , 38013 912 55 so so RB 38013 912 56 geologists geologist NNS 38013 912 57 tell tell VB 38013 912 58 us -PRON- PRP 38013 912 59 , , , 38013 912 60 anywhere anywhere RB 38013 912 61 from from IN 38013 912 62 10,000 10,000 CD 38013 912 63 to to TO 38013 912 64 50,000 50,000 CD 38013 912 65 years year NNS 38013 912 66 . . . 38013 913 1 How how WRB 38013 913 2 the the DT 38013 913 3 creature creature NN 38013 913 4 gradually gradually RB 38013 913 5 thawed thaw VBD 38013 913 6 out out IN 38013 913 7 of of IN 38013 913 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 913 9 icy icy NN 38013 913 10 tomb tomb NN 38013 913 11 , , , 38013 913 12 and and CC 38013 913 13 the the DT 38013 913 14 tusks tusk NNS 38013 913 15 were be VBD 38013 913 16 taken take VBN 38013 913 17 by by IN 38013 913 18 the the DT 38013 913 19 discoverer discoverer NN 38013 913 20 and and CC 38013 913 21 sold sell VBN 38013 913 22 for for IN 38013 913 23 ivory ivory NN 38013 913 24 ; ; : 38013 913 25 how how WRB 38013 913 26 the the DT 38013 913 27 dogs dog NNS 38013 913 28 fed feed VBN 38013 913 29 upon upon IN 38013 913 30 the the DT 38013 913 31 flesh flesh NN 38013 913 32 in in IN 38013 913 33 summer summer NN 38013 913 34 , , , 38013 913 35 while while IN 38013 913 36 bears bear NNS 38013 913 37 and and CC 38013 913 38 wolves wolf NNS 38013 913 39 feasted feast VBN 38013 913 40 upon upon IN 38013 913 41 it -PRON- PRP 38013 913 42 in in IN 38013 913 43 winter winter NN 38013 913 44 ; ; : 38013 913 45 how how WRB 38013 913 46 the the DT 38013 913 47 animal animal NN 38013 913 48 was be VBD 38013 913 49 within within IN 38013 913 50 an an DT 38013 913 51 ace ace NN 38013 913 52 of of IN 38013 913 53 being be VBG 38013 913 54 utterly utterly RB 38013 913 55 lost lose VBN 38013 913 56 to to IN 38013 913 57 science science NN 38013 913 58 when when WRB 38013 913 59 , , , 38013 913 60 at at IN 38013 913 61 the the DT 38013 913 62 last last JJ 38013 913 63 moment moment NN 38013 913 64 , , , 38013 913 65 the the DT 38013 913 66 mutilated mutilated JJ 38013 913 67 remains remain NNS 38013 913 68 were be VBD 38013 913 69 rescued rescue VBN 38013 913 70 by by IN 38013 913 71 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 913 72 Adams Adams NNP 38013 913 73 , , , 38013 913 74 is be VBZ 38013 913 75 an an DT 38013 913 76 old old JJ 38013 913 77 story story NN 38013 913 78 , , , 38013 913 79 often often RB 38013 913 80 told tell VBD 38013 913 81 and and CC 38013 913 82 retold retold NN 38013 913 83 . . . 38013 914 1 Suffice suffice VB 38013 914 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 914 3 to to TO 38013 914 4 say say VB 38013 914 5 that that IN 38013 914 6 , , , 38013 914 7 besides besides IN 38013 914 8 the the DT 38013 914 9 bones bone NNS 38013 914 10 , , , 38013 914 11 enough enough JJ 38013 914 12 of of IN 38013 914 13 the the DT 38013 914 14 beast beast NN 38013 914 15 was be VBD 38013 914 16 preserved preserve VBN 38013 914 17 to to TO 38013 914 18 tell tell VB 38013 914 19 us -PRON- PRP 38013 914 20 exactly exactly RB 38013 914 21 what what WP 38013 914 22 was be VBD 38013 914 23 the the DT 38013 914 24 covering covering NN 38013 914 25 of of IN 38013 914 26 this this DT 38013 914 27 ancient ancient JJ 38013 914 28 elephant elephant NN 38013 914 29 , , , 38013 914 30 and and CC 38013 914 31 to to TO 38013 914 32 show show VB 38013 914 33 that that IN 38013 914 34 it -PRON- PRP 38013 914 35 was be VBD 38013 914 36 a a DT 38013 914 37 creature creature NN 38013 914 38 adapted adapt VBN 38013 914 39 to to TO 38013 914 40 withstand withstand VB 38013 914 41 the the DT 38013 914 42 northern northern JJ 38013 914 43 cold cold NN 38013 914 44 and and CC 38013 914 45 fitted fit VBD 38013 914 46 for for IN 38013 914 47 living live VBG 38013 914 48 on on IN 38013 914 49 the the DT 38013 914 50 branches branch NNS 38013 914 51 of of IN 38013 914 52 the the DT 38013 914 53 birch birch NNP 38013 914 54 and and CC 38013 914 55 hemlock hemlock NNP 38013 914 56 . . . 38013 915 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 915 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 915 3 : : : 38013 915 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 915 5 . . . 38013 916 1 36.--Skeleton 36.--skeleton CD 38013 916 2 of of IN 38013 916 3 the the DT 38013 916 4 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 916 5 in in IN 38013 916 6 the the DT 38013 916 7 Royal Royal NNP 38013 916 8 Museum Museum NNP 38013 916 9 of of IN 38013 916 10 St. St. NNP 38013 917 1 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 917 2 . . . 38013 917 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 918 1 The the DT 38013 918 2 exact exact JJ 38013 918 3 birthplace birthplace NN 38013 918 4 of of IN 38013 918 5 the the DT 38013 918 6 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 918 7 is be VBZ 38013 918 8 as as RB 38013 918 9 uncertain uncertain JJ 38013 918 10 as as IN 38013 918 11 that that DT 38013 918 12 of of IN 38013 918 13 many many JJ 38013 918 14 other other JJ 38013 918 15 great great JJ 38013 918 16 characters character NNS 38013 918 17 ; ; : 38013 918 18 but but CC 38013 918 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 918 20 earliest early JJS 38013 918 21 known know VBN 38013 918 22 resting resting NN 38013 918 23 - - HYPH 38013 918 24 place place NN 38013 918 25 is be VBZ 38013 918 26 in in IN 38013 918 27 the the DT 38013 918 28 Cromer Cromer NNP 38013 918 29 Forest Forest NNP 38013 918 30 Beds Beds NNPS 38013 918 31 of of IN 38013 918 32 England England NNP 38013 918 33 , , , 38013 918 34 a a DT 38013 918 35 country country NN 38013 918 36 inhabited inhabit VBN 38013 918 37 by by IN 38013 918 38 him -PRON- PRP 38013 918 39 at at IN 38013 918 40 a a DT 38013 918 41 time time NN 38013 918 42 when when WRB 38013 918 43 the the DT 38013 918 44 German German NNP 38013 918 45 Ocean Ocean NNP 38013 918 46 was be VBD 38013 918 47 dry dry JJ 38013 918 48 land land NN 38013 918 49 and and CC 38013 918 50 Great Great NNP 38013 918 51 Britain Britain NNP 38013 918 52 part part NN 38013 918 53 of of IN 38013 918 54 a a DT 38013 918 55 peninsula peninsula NN 38013 918 56 . . . 38013 919 1 Here here RB 38013 919 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 919 3 remains remain NNS 38013 919 4 are be VBP 38013 919 5 found find VBN 38013 919 6 to to IN 38013 919 7 - - HYPH 38013 919 8 day day NN 38013 919 9 , , , 38013 919 10 while while IN 38013 919 11 from from IN 38013 919 12 the the DT 38013 919 13 depths depth NNS 38013 919 14 of of IN 38013 919 15 the the DT 38013 919 16 North North NNP 38013 919 17 Sea Sea NNP 38013 919 18 the the DT 38013 919 19 hardy hardy JJ 38013 919 20 trawlers trawler NNS 38013 919 21 have have VBP 38013 919 22 dredged dredge VBN 38013 919 23 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 919 24 , , , 38013 919 25 aye aye NN 38013 919 26 thousands thousand NNS 38013 919 27 , , , 38013 919 28 of of IN 38013 919 29 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 919 30 teeth tooth NNS 38013 919 31 in in IN 38013 919 32 company company NN 38013 919 33 with with IN 38013 919 34 soles sol NNS 38013 919 35 and and CC 38013 919 36 turbot turbot NN 38013 919 37 . . . 38013 920 1 If if IN 38013 920 2 , , , 38013 920 3 then then RB 38013 920 4 , , , 38013 920 5 the the DT 38013 920 6 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 920 7 originated originate VBD 38013 920 8 in in IN 38013 920 9 western western JJ 38013 920 10 Europe Europe NNP 38013 920 11 , , , 38013 920 12 and and CC 38013 920 13 not not RB 38013 920 14 in in IN 38013 920 15 that that DT 38013 920 16 great great JJ 38013 920 17 graveyard graveyard NN 38013 920 18 of of IN 38013 920 19 fossil fossil JJ 38013 920 20 elephants elephant NNS 38013 920 21 , , , 38013 920 22 northern northern JJ 38013 920 23 India India NNP 38013 920 24 , , , 38013 920 25 eastward eastward RB 38013 920 26 he -PRON- PRP 38013 920 27 went go VBD 38013 920 28 spreading spread VBG 38013 920 29 over over IN 38013 920 30 all all PDT 38013 920 31 Europe Europe NNP 38013 920 32 north north NN 38013 920 33 of of IN 38013 920 34 the the DT 38013 920 35 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 38013 920 36 and and CC 38013 920 37 Alps Alps NNPS 38013 920 38 , , , 38013 920 39 save save VB 38013 920 40 only only JJ 38013 920 41 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 38013 920 42 , , , 38013 920 43 whose whose WP$ 38013 920 44 glaciers glacier NNS 38013 920 45 offered offer VBD 38013 920 46 no no DT 38013 920 47 attractions attraction NNS 38013 920 48 , , , 38013 920 49 scattering scatter VBG 38013 920 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 920 51 bones bone NNS 38013 920 52 abundantly abundantly RB 38013 920 53 by by IN 38013 920 54 the the DT 38013 920 55 wayside wayside NN 38013 920 56 to to TO 38013 920 57 serve serve VB 38013 920 58 as as IN 38013 920 59 marvels marvel NNS 38013 920 60 for for IN 38013 920 61 future future JJ 38013 920 62 ages age NNS 38013 920 63 . . . 38013 921 1 Strange strange JJ 38013 921 2 indeed indeed RB 38013 921 3 have have VBP 38013 921 4 been be VBN 38013 921 5 some some DT 38013 921 6 of of IN 38013 921 7 the the DT 38013 921 8 tales tale NNS 38013 921 9 to to TO 38013 921 10 which which WDT 38013 921 11 these these DT 38013 921 12 and and CC 38013 921 13 other other JJ 38013 921 14 elephantine elephantine NN 38013 921 15 remains remain VBZ 38013 921 16 have have VBP 38013 921 17 given give VBN 38013 921 18 rise rise NN 38013 921 19 when when WRB 38013 921 20 they -PRON- PRP 38013 921 21 came come VBD 38013 921 22 to to IN 38013 921 23 light light NN 38013 921 24 in in IN 38013 921 25 the the DT 38013 921 26 good good JJ 38013 921 27 old old JJ 38013 921 28 days day NNS 38013 921 29 when when WRB 38013 921 30 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 921 31 of of IN 38013 921 32 anatomy anatomy NN 38013 921 33 was be VBD 38013 921 34 small small JJ 38013 921 35 and and CC 38013 921 36 credulity credulity NN 38013 921 37 was be VBD 38013 921 38 great great JJ 38013 921 39 . . . 38013 922 1 The the DT 38013 922 2 least least JJS 38013 922 3 absurd absurd JJ 38013 922 4 theory theory NN 38013 922 5 concerning concern VBG 38013 922 6 them -PRON- PRP 38013 922 7 was be VBD 38013 922 8 that that IN 38013 922 9 they -PRON- PRP 38013 922 10 were be VBD 38013 922 11 the the DT 38013 922 12 bones bone NNS 38013 922 13 of of IN 38013 922 14 the the DT 38013 922 15 elephants elephant NNS 38013 922 16 which which WDT 38013 922 17 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 38013 922 18 brought bring VBD 38013 922 19 from from IN 38013 922 20 Africa Africa NNP 38013 922 21 . . . 38013 923 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 38013 923 2 they -PRON- PRP 38013 923 3 were be VBD 38013 923 4 brought bring VBN 38013 923 5 forward forward RB 38013 923 6 as as IN 38013 923 7 irrefutable irrefutable JJ 38013 923 8 evidences evidence NNS 38013 923 9 of of IN 38013 923 10 the the DT 38013 923 11 deluge deluge NN 38013 923 12 ; ; : 38013 923 13 but but CC 38013 923 14 usually usually RB 38013 923 15 they -PRON- PRP 38013 923 16 figured figure VBD 38013 923 17 as as IN 38013 923 18 the the DT 38013 923 19 bones bone NNS 38013 923 20 of of IN 38013 923 21 giants giant NNS 38013 923 22 , , , 38013 923 23 the the DT 38013 923 24 most most RBS 38013 923 25 famous famous JJ 38013 923 26 of of IN 38013 923 27 them -PRON- PRP 38013 923 28 being be VBG 38013 923 29 known know VBN 38013 923 30 as as IN 38013 923 31 Teutobochus Teutobochus NNP 38013 923 32 , , , 38013 923 33 King King NNP 38013 923 34 of of IN 38013 923 35 the the DT 38013 923 36 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 38013 923 37 , , , 38013 923 38 a a DT 38013 923 39 lusty lusty JJ 38013 923 40 warrior warrior NN 38013 923 41 said say VBD 38013 923 42 to to TO 38013 923 43 have have VB 38013 923 44 had have VBN 38013 923 45 a a DT 38013 923 46 height height NN 38013 923 47 of of IN 38013 923 48 nineteen nineteen CD 38013 923 49 feet foot NNS 38013 923 50 . . . 38013 924 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 38013 924 2 smaller small JJR 38013 924 3 , , , 38013 924 4 but but CC 38013 924 5 still still RB 38013 924 6 of of IN 38013 924 7 respectable respectable JJ 38013 924 8 height height NN 38013 924 9 , , , 38013 924 10 fourteen fourteen CD 38013 924 11 feet foot NNS 38013 924 12 , , , 38013 924 13 was be VBD 38013 924 14 " " `` 38013 924 15 Littell Littell NNP 38013 924 16 Johne Johne NNP 38013 924 17 " " '' 38013 924 18 of of IN 38013 924 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 38013 924 20 , , , 38013 924 21 whereof whereof NNP 38013 924 22 Hector Hector NNP 38013 924 23 Boece Boece NNP 38013 924 24 wrote write VBD 38013 924 25 , , , 38013 924 26 concluding conclude VBG 38013 924 27 , , , 38013 924 28 in in IN 38013 924 29 a a DT 38013 924 30 moralizing moralize VBG 38013 924 31 tone tone NN 38013 924 32 , , , 38013 924 33 " " '' 38013 924 34 Be be VB 38013 924 35 quilk quilk NNS 38013 924 36 ( ( -LRB- 38013 924 37 which which WDT 38013 924 38 ) ) -RRB- 38013 924 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 924 40 appears appear VBZ 38013 924 41 how how WRB 38013 924 42 extravegant extravegant JJ 38013 924 43 and and CC 38013 924 44 squaire squaire NN 38013 924 45 pepill pepill NN 38013 924 46 grew grow VBD 38013 924 47 in in IN 38013 924 48 oure oure NN 38013 924 49 regioun regioun NNS 38013 924 50 afore afore RB 38013 924 51 they -PRON- PRP 38013 924 52 were be VBD 38013 924 53 effeminat effeminat JJ 38013 924 54 with with IN 38013 924 55 lust lust NN 38013 924 56 and and CC 38013 924 57 intemperance intemperance NN 38013 924 58 of of IN 38013 924 59 mouth mouth NN 38013 924 60 . . . 38013 924 61 " " '' 38013 925 1 More More JJR 38013 925 2 than than IN 38013 925 3 this this DT 38013 925 4 , , , 38013 925 5 these these DT 38013 925 6 bones bone NNS 38013 925 7 have have VBP 38013 925 8 been be VBN 38013 925 9 venerated venerate VBN 38013 925 10 in in IN 38013 925 11 Greece Greece NNP 38013 925 12 and and CC 38013 925 13 Rome Rome NNP 38013 925 14 as as IN 38013 925 15 the the DT 38013 925 16 remains remain NNS 38013 925 17 of of IN 38013 925 18 pagan pagan JJ 38013 925 19 heroes hero NNS 38013 925 20 , , , 38013 925 21 and and CC 38013 925 22 later later RB 38013 925 23 on on RB 38013 925 24 worshipped worshipped NN 38013 925 25 as as IN 38013 925 26 relics relic NNS 38013 925 27 of of IN 38013 925 28 Christian christian JJ 38013 925 29 saints saint NNS 38013 925 30 . . . 38013 926 1 Did do VBD 38013 926 2 not not RB 38013 926 3 the the DT 38013 926 4 church church NN 38013 926 5 of of IN 38013 926 6 Valencia Valencia NNP 38013 926 7 possess possess VBP 38013 926 8 an an DT 38013 926 9 elephant elephant NN 38013 926 10 tooth tooth NN 38013 926 11 which which WDT 38013 926 12 did do VBD 38013 926 13 duty duty NN 38013 926 14 as as IN 38013 926 15 that that DT 38013 926 16 of of IN 38013 926 17 St. St. NNP 38013 926 18 Christopher Christopher NNP 38013 926 19 , , , 38013 926 20 and and CC 38013 926 21 , , , 38013 926 22 so so RB 38013 926 23 late late RB 38013 926 24 as as IN 38013 926 25 1789 1789 CD 38013 926 26 , , , 38013 926 27 was be VBD 38013 926 28 not not RB 38013 926 29 a a DT 38013 926 30 thigh thigh NN 38013 926 31 - - HYPH 38013 926 32 bone bone NN 38013 926 33 , , , 38013 926 34 figuring figure VBG 38013 926 35 as as IN 38013 926 36 the the DT 38013 926 37 arm arm NN 38013 926 38 - - HYPH 38013 926 39 bone bone NN 38013 926 40 of of IN 38013 926 41 a a DT 38013 926 42 saint saint NN 38013 926 43 , , , 38013 926 44 carried carry VBN 38013 926 45 in in IN 38013 926 46 procession procession NN 38013 926 47 through through IN 38013 926 48 the the DT 38013 926 49 streets street NNS 38013 926 50 in in IN 38013 926 51 order order NN 38013 926 52 to to TO 38013 926 53 bring bring VB 38013 926 54 rain rain NN 38013 926 55 ? ? . 38013 927 1 Out out IN 38013 927 2 of of IN 38013 927 3 Europe Europe NNP 38013 927 4 eastward eastward RB 38013 927 5 into into IN 38013 927 6 Asia Asia NNP 38013 927 7 the the DT 38013 927 8 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 927 9 took take VBD 38013 927 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 927 11 way way NN 38013 927 12 , , , 38013 927 13 and and CC 38013 927 14 having have VBG 38013 927 15 peopled people VBN 38013 927 16 that that IN 38013 927 17 vast vast JJ 38013 927 18 region region NN 38013 927 19 , , , 38013 927 20 took take VBD 38013 927 21 advantage advantage NN 38013 927 22 of of IN 38013 927 23 a a DT 38013 927 24 land land NN 38013 927 25 connection connection NN 38013 927 26 then then RB 38013 927 27 existing exist VBG 38013 927 28 between between IN 38013 927 29 Asia Asia NNP 38013 927 30 and and CC 38013 927 31 North North NNP 38013 927 32 America America NNP 38013 927 33 and and CC 38013 927 34 walked walk VBD 38013 927 35 over over RB 38013 927 36 into into IN 38013 927 37 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 927 38 , , , 38013 927 39 in in IN 38013 927 40 company company NN 38013 927 41 with with IN 38013 927 42 the the DT 38013 927 43 forerunners forerunner NNS 38013 927 44 of of IN 38013 927 45 the the DT 38013 927 46 bison bison NN 38013 927 47 and and CC 38013 927 48 the the DT 38013 927 49 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 927 50 of of IN 38013 927 51 the the DT 38013 927 52 mountain mountain NN 38013 927 53 sheep sheep NNS 38013 927 54 and and CC 38013 927 55 Alaskan alaskan JJ 38013 927 56 brown brown JJ 38013 927 57 bear bear NN 38013 927 58 . . . 38013 928 1 Still still RB 38013 928 2 eastward eastward RB 38013 928 3 and and CC 38013 928 4 southward southward NNP 38013 928 5 he -PRON- PRP 38013 928 6 went go VBD 38013 928 7 , , , 38013 928 8 until until IN 38013 928 9 he -PRON- PRP 38013 928 10 came come VBD 38013 928 11 to to IN 38013 928 12 the the DT 38013 928 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38013 928 14 coast coast NN 38013 928 15 , , , 38013 928 16 the the DT 38013 928 17 latitude latitude NN 38013 928 18 of of IN 38013 928 19 southern southern JJ 38013 928 20 New New NNP 38013 928 21 York York NNP 38013 928 22 roughly roughly RB 38013 928 23 marking mark VBG 38013 928 24 the the DT 38013 928 25 southern southern JJ 38013 928 26 boundary boundary NN 38013 928 27 of of IN 38013 928 28 the the DT 38013 928 29 broad broad JJ 38013 928 30 domain domain NN 38013 928 31 over over IN 38013 928 32 which which WDT 38013 928 33 the the DT 38013 928 34 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 928 35 roamed roam VBD 38013 928 36 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 38013 928 37 . . . 38013 929 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 929 2 15 15 CD 38013 929 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 929 4 Not not RB 38013 929 5 that that DT 38013 929 6 of of IN 38013 929 7 necessity necessity NN 38013 929 8 all all PDT 38013 929 9 this this DT 38013 929 10 vast vast JJ 38013 929 11 area area NN 38013 929 12 was be VBD 38013 929 13 occupied occupy VBN 38013 929 14 at at IN 38013 929 15 one one CD 38013 929 16 time time NN 38013 929 17 ; ; : 38013 929 18 but but CC 38013 929 19 this this DT 38013 929 20 was be VBD 38013 929 21 the the DT 38013 929 22 range range NN 38013 929 23 of of IN 38013 929 24 the the DT 38013 929 25 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 929 26 during during IN 38013 929 27 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38013 929 28 time time NN 38013 929 29 , , , 38013 929 30 for for IN 38013 929 31 over over IN 38013 929 32 all all PDT 38013 929 33 this this DT 38013 929 34 region region NN 38013 929 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 929 36 bones bone NNS 38013 929 37 and and CC 38013 929 38 teeth tooth NNS 38013 929 39 are be VBP 38013 929 40 found find VBN 38013 929 41 in in IN 38013 929 42 greater great JJR 38013 929 43 or or CC 38013 929 44 less less JJR 38013 929 45 abundance abundance NN 38013 929 46 and and CC 38013 929 47 in in IN 38013 929 48 varying vary VBG 38013 929 49 conditions condition NNS 38013 929 50 of of IN 38013 929 51 preservation preservation NN 38013 929 52 . . . 38013 930 1 In in IN 38013 930 2 regions region NNS 38013 930 3 like like IN 38013 930 4 parts part NNS 38013 930 5 of of IN 38013 930 6 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 930 7 and and CC 38013 930 8 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 930 9 , , , 38013 930 10 where where WRB 38013 930 11 the the DT 38013 930 12 bones bone NNS 38013 930 13 are be VBP 38013 930 14 entombed entomb VBN 38013 930 15 in in IN 38013 930 16 a a DT 38013 930 17 wet wet JJ 38013 930 18 and and CC 38013 930 19 cold cold JJ 38013 930 20 , , , 38013 930 21 often often RB 38013 930 22 icy icy NN 38013 930 23 , , , 38013 930 24 soil soil NN 38013 930 25 , , , 38013 930 26 the the DT 38013 930 27 bones bone NNS 38013 930 28 and and CC 38013 930 29 tusks tusk NNS 38013 930 30 are be VBP 38013 930 31 almost almost RB 38013 930 32 as as RB 38013 930 33 perfectly perfectly RB 38013 930 34 preserved preserve VBN 38013 930 35 as as IN 38013 930 36 though though IN 38013 930 37 they -PRON- PRP 38013 930 38 had have VBD 38013 930 39 been be VBN 38013 930 40 deposited deposit VBN 38013 930 41 but but CC 38013 930 42 a a DT 38013 930 43 score score NN 38013 930 44 of of IN 38013 930 45 years year NNS 38013 930 46 ago ago RB 38013 930 47 , , , 38013 930 48 while while IN 38013 930 49 remains remain VBZ 38013 930 50 so so RB 38013 930 51 situated situated JJ 38013 930 52 that that IN 38013 930 53 they -PRON- PRP 38013 930 54 have have VBP 38013 930 55 been be VBN 38013 930 56 subjected subject VBN 38013 930 57 to to IN 38013 930 58 varying vary VBG 38013 930 59 conditions condition NNS 38013 930 60 of of IN 38013 930 61 dryness dryness NN 38013 930 62 and and CC 38013 930 63 moisture moisture NN 38013 930 64 are be VBP 38013 930 65 always always RB 38013 930 66 in in IN 38013 930 67 a a DT 38013 930 68 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 38013 930 69 state state NN 38013 930 70 . . . 38013 931 1 As as IN 38013 931 2 previously previously RB 38013 931 3 noted note VBN 38013 931 4 , , , 38013 931 5 several several JJ 38013 931 6 more more RBR 38013 931 7 or or CC 38013 931 8 less less RBR 38013 931 9 entire entire JJ 38013 931 10 carcasses carcass NNS 38013 931 11 of of IN 38013 931 12 the the DT 38013 931 13 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 931 14 have have VBP 38013 931 15 been be VBN 38013 931 16 discovered discover VBN 38013 931 17 in in IN 38013 931 18 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 931 19 , , , 38013 931 20 only only RB 38013 931 21 to to TO 38013 931 22 be be VB 38013 931 23 lost lose VBN 38013 931 24 ; ; : 38013 931 25 and and CC 38013 931 26 , , , 38013 931 27 while while IN 38013 931 28 no no DT 38013 931 29 entire entire JJ 38013 931 30 animal animal NN 38013 931 31 has have VBZ 38013 931 32 so so RB 38013 931 33 far far RB 38013 931 34 been be VBN 38013 931 35 found find VBN 38013 931 36 in in IN 38013 931 37 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 931 38 , , , 38013 931 39 some some DT 38013 931 40 day day NN 38013 931 41 one one PRP 38013 931 42 may may MD 38013 931 43 yet yet RB 38013 931 44 come come VB 38013 931 45 to to IN 38013 931 46 light light NN 38013 931 47 . . . 38013 932 1 That that IN 38013 932 2 there there EX 38013 932 3 is be VBZ 38013 932 4 some some DT 38013 932 5 possibility possibility NN 38013 932 6 of of IN 38013 932 7 this this DT 38013 932 8 is be VBZ 38013 932 9 shown show VBN 38013 932 10 by by IN 38013 932 11 the the DT 38013 932 12 discovery discovery NN 38013 932 13 , , , 38013 932 14 recorded record VBN 38013 932 15 by by IN 38013 932 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 932 17 Dall Dall NNP 38013 932 18 , , , 38013 932 19 of of IN 38013 932 20 the the DT 38013 932 21 partial partial JJ 38013 932 22 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 932 23 of of IN 38013 932 24 a a DT 38013 932 25 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 932 26 in in IN 38013 932 27 the the DT 38013 932 28 bank bank NN 38013 932 29 of of IN 38013 932 30 the the DT 38013 932 31 Yukon Yukon NNP 38013 932 32 with with IN 38013 932 33 some some DT 38013 932 34 of of IN 38013 932 35 the the DT 38013 932 36 fat fat NN 38013 932 37 still still RB 38013 932 38 present present JJ 38013 932 39 , , , 38013 932 40 and and CC 38013 932 41 although although IN 38013 932 42 this this DT 38013 932 43 had have VBD 38013 932 44 been be VBN 38013 932 45 partially partially RB 38013 932 46 converted convert VBN 38013 932 47 into into IN 38013 932 48 adipocere adipocere NNP 38013 932 49 , , , 38013 932 50 it -PRON- PRP 38013 932 51 was be VBD 38013 932 52 fresh fresh JJ 38013 932 53 enough enough RB 38013 932 54 to to TO 38013 932 55 be be VB 38013 932 56 used use VBN 38013 932 57 by by IN 38013 932 58 the the DT 38013 932 59 natives native NNS 38013 932 60 for for IN 38013 932 61 greasing grease VBG 38013 932 62 , , , 38013 932 63 not not RB 38013 932 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 932 65 boots boot NNS 38013 932 66 , , , 38013 932 67 but but CC 38013 932 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 932 69 boats boat NNS 38013 932 70 . . . 38013 933 1 And and CC 38013 933 2 up up IN 38013 933 3 to to IN 38013 933 4 the the DT 38013 933 5 present present JJ 38013 933 6 time time NN 38013 933 7 this this DT 38013 933 8 is be VBZ 38013 933 9 the the DT 38013 933 10 nearest near JJS 38013 933 11 approach approach NN 38013 933 12 to to IN 38013 933 13 finding find VBG 38013 933 14 a a DT 38013 933 15 live live JJ 38013 933 16 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 933 17 in in IN 38013 933 18 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 933 19 . . . 38013 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 934 2 15 15 CD 38013 934 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 934 4 _ _ NNP 38013 934 5 This this DT 38013 934 6 must must MD 38013 934 7 be be VB 38013 934 8 taken take VBN 38013 934 9 as as IN 38013 934 10 a a DT 38013 934 11 very very RB 38013 934 12 general general JJ 38013 934 13 statement statement NN 38013 934 14 , , , 38013 934 15 as as IN 38013 934 16 the the DT 38013 934 17 distinction distinction NN 38013 934 18 between between IN 38013 934 19 and and CC 38013 934 20 habitats habitat NNS 38013 934 21 of of IN 38013 934 22 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 934 23 primigenius primigenius NN 38013 934 24 and and CC 38013 934 25 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 934 26 columbi columbi NNP 38013 934 27 , , , 38013 934 28 the the DT 38013 934 29 southern southern JJ 38013 934 30 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 934 31 , , , 38013 934 32 are be VBP 38013 934 33 not not RB 38013 934 34 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 38013 934 35 determined determine VBN 38013 934 36 ; ; : 38013 934 37 moreover moreover RB 38013 934 38 , , , 38013 934 39 the the DT 38013 934 40 two two CD 38013 934 41 species specie NNS 38013 934 42 overlap overlap VBP 38013 934 43 through through IN 38013 934 44 a a DT 38013 934 45 wide wide JJ 38013 934 46 area area NN 38013 934 47 of of IN 38013 934 48 the the DT 38013 934 49 West West NNP 38013 934 50 and and CC 38013 934 51 Northwest Northwest NNP 38013 934 52 . . . 38013 934 53 _ _ XX 38013 934 54 As as IN 38013 934 55 to to IN 38013 934 56 why why WRB 38013 934 57 the the DT 38013 934 58 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 934 59 became become VBD 38013 934 60 extinct extinct JJ 38013 934 61 , , , 38013 934 62 we -PRON- PRP 38013 934 63 _ _ NNP 38013 934 64 know know VBP 38013 934 65 _ _ NNP 38013 934 66 absolutely absolutely RB 38013 934 67 nothing nothing NN 38013 934 68 , , , 38013 934 69 although although IN 38013 934 70 various various JJ 38013 934 71 theories theory NNS 38013 934 72 , , , 38013 934 73 some some DT 38013 934 74 much much RB 38013 934 75 more more RBR 38013 934 76 ingenious ingenious JJ 38013 934 77 than than IN 38013 934 78 plausible plausible JJ 38013 934 79 , , , 38013 934 80 have have VBP 38013 934 81 been be VBN 38013 934 82 advanced advance VBN 38013 934 83 to to TO 38013 934 84 account account VB 38013 934 85 for for IN 38013 934 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 934 87 extermination extermination NN 38013 934 88 -- -- : 38013 934 89 they -PRON- PRP 38013 934 90 perished perish VBD 38013 934 91 of of IN 38013 934 92 starvation starvation NN 38013 934 93 ; ; : 38013 934 94 they -PRON- PRP 38013 934 95 were be VBD 38013 934 96 overtaken overtake VBN 38013 934 97 by by IN 38013 934 98 floods flood NNS 38013 934 99 on on IN 38013 934 100 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 934 101 supposed suppose VBN 38013 934 102 migrations migration NNS 38013 934 103 and and CC 38013 934 104 drowned drown VBD 38013 934 105 in in IN 38013 934 106 detachments detachment NNS 38013 934 107 ; ; : 38013 934 108 they -PRON- PRP 38013 934 109 fell fall VBD 38013 934 110 through through IN 38013 934 111 the the DT 38013 934 112 ice ice NN 38013 934 113 , , , 38013 934 114 equally equally RB 38013 934 115 in in IN 38013 934 116 detachments detachment NNS 38013 934 117 , , , 38013 934 118 and and CC 38013 934 119 were be VBD 38013 934 120 swept sweep VBN 38013 934 121 out out RP 38013 934 122 to to IN 38013 934 123 sea sea NN 38013 934 124 . . . 38013 935 1 But but CC 38013 935 2 all all DT 38013 935 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 935 4 can can MD 38013 935 5 safely safely RB 38013 935 6 say say VB 38013 935 7 is be VBZ 38013 935 8 that that IN 38013 935 9 long long JJ 38013 935 10 ages age NNS 38013 935 11 ago ago RB 38013 935 12 the the DT 38013 935 13 last last JJ 38013 935 14 one one NN 38013 935 15 perished perish VBD 38013 935 16 off off IN 38013 935 17 the the DT 38013 935 18 face face NN 38013 935 19 of of IN 38013 935 20 the the DT 38013 935 21 earth earth NN 38013 935 22 . . . 38013 936 1 Strange strange JJ 38013 936 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 936 3 is be VBZ 38013 936 4 , , , 38013 936 5 too too RB 38013 936 6 , , , 38013 936 7 that that IN 38013 936 8 these these DT 38013 936 9 mighty mighty JJ 38013 936 10 beasts beast NNS 38013 936 11 , , , 38013 936 12 whose whose WP$ 38013 936 13 bulk bulk NN 38013 936 14 was be VBD 38013 936 15 ample ample JJ 38013 936 16 to to TO 38013 936 17 protect protect VB 38013 936 18 them -PRON- PRP 38013 936 19 against against IN 38013 936 20 four four CD 38013 936 21 - - HYPH 38013 936 22 footed foot VBN 38013 936 23 foes foe NNS 38013 936 24 , , , 38013 936 25 and and CC 38013 936 26 whose whose WP$ 38013 936 27 woolly woolly RB 38013 936 28 coat coat NN 38013 936 29 was be VBD 38013 936 30 proof proof NN 38013 936 31 against against IN 38013 936 32 the the DT 38013 936 33 cold cold NN 38013 936 34 , , , 38013 936 35 should should MD 38013 936 36 have have VB 38013 936 37 utterly utterly RB 38013 936 38 vanished vanish VBN 38013 936 39 . . . 38013 937 1 They -PRON- PRP 38013 937 2 ranged range VBD 38013 937 3 from from IN 38013 937 4 England England NNP 38013 937 5 eastward eastward RB 38013 937 6 to to IN 38013 937 7 New New NNP 38013 937 8 York York NNP 38013 937 9 , , , 38013 937 10 almost almost RB 38013 937 11 around around IN 38013 937 12 the the DT 38013 937 13 world world NN 38013 937 14 ; ; , 38013 937 15 from from IN 38013 937 16 the the DT 38013 937 17 Alps Alps NNPS 38013 937 18 to to IN 38013 937 19 the the DT 38013 937 20 Arctic Arctic NNP 38013 937 21 Ocean Ocean NNP 38013 937 22 ; ; : 38013 937 23 and and CC 38013 937 24 in in IN 38013 937 25 such such JJ 38013 937 26 numbers number NNS 38013 937 27 that that DT 38013 937 28 to to IN 38013 937 29 - - HYPH 38013 937 30 day day NN 38013 937 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 937 32 tusks tusk NNS 38013 937 33 are be VBP 38013 937 34 articles article NNS 38013 937 35 of of IN 38013 937 36 commerce commerce NN 38013 937 37 , , , 38013 937 38 and and CC 38013 937 39 fossil fossil NN 38013 937 40 ivory ivory NN 38013 937 41 has have VBZ 38013 937 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 937 43 price price NN 38013 937 44 current current JJ 38013 937 45 as as RB 38013 937 46 well well RB 38013 937 47 as as IN 38013 937 48 wheat wheat NN 38013 937 49 . . . 38013 938 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 938 2 Boyd Boyd NNP 38013 938 3 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 38013 938 4 thinks think VBZ 38013 938 5 that that IN 38013 938 6 the the DT 38013 938 7 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 938 8 was be VBD 38013 938 9 actually actually RB 38013 938 10 exterminated exterminate VBN 38013 938 11 by by IN 38013 938 12 early early JJ 38013 938 13 man man NN 38013 938 14 , , , 38013 938 15 but but CC 38013 938 16 , , , 38013 938 17 even even RB 38013 938 18 granting grant VBG 38013 938 19 that that IN 38013 938 20 this this DT 38013 938 21 might may MD 38013 938 22 be be VB 38013 938 23 true true JJ 38013 938 24 for for IN 38013 938 25 southern southern JJ 38013 938 26 and and CC 38013 938 27 western western JJ 38013 938 28 Europe Europe NNP 38013 938 29 , , , 38013 938 30 it -PRON- PRP 38013 938 31 could could MD 38013 938 32 not not RB 38013 938 33 be be VB 38013 938 34 true true JJ 38013 938 35 of of IN 38013 938 36 the the DT 38013 938 37 herds herd NNS 38013 938 38 that that WDT 38013 938 39 inhabited inhabit VBD 38013 938 40 the the DT 38013 938 41 wastes waste NNS 38013 938 42 of of IN 38013 938 43 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 938 44 , , , 38013 938 45 or or CC 38013 938 46 of of IN 38013 938 47 the the DT 38013 938 48 thousands thousand NNS 38013 938 49 that that WDT 38013 938 50 flourished flourish VBD 38013 938 51 in in IN 38013 938 52 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 938 53 and and CC 38013 938 54 the the DT 38013 938 55 western western JJ 38013 938 56 United United NNP 38013 938 57 States States NNP 38013 938 58 . . . 38013 939 1 So so RB 38013 939 2 far far RB 38013 939 3 as as IN 38013 939 4 man man NN 38013 939 5 is be VBZ 38013 939 6 concerned concern VBN 38013 939 7 , , , 38013 939 8 the the DT 38013 939 9 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 939 10 might may MD 38013 939 11 still still RB 38013 939 12 be be VB 38013 939 13 living live VBG 38013 939 14 in in IN 38013 939 15 these these DT 38013 939 16 localities locality NNS 38013 939 17 , , , 38013 939 18 where where WRB 38013 939 19 , , , 38013 939 20 before before IN 38013 939 21 the the DT 38013 939 22 discovery discovery NN 38013 939 23 of of IN 38013 939 24 gold gold NN 38013 939 25 drew draw VBD 38013 939 26 thousands thousand NNS 38013 939 27 of of IN 38013 939 28 miners miner NNS 38013 939 29 to to IN 38013 939 30 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 939 31 , , , 38013 939 32 there there EX 38013 939 33 were be VBD 38013 939 34 vast vast JJ 38013 939 35 stretches stretch NNS 38013 939 36 of of IN 38013 939 37 wilderness wilderness NN 38013 939 38 wholly wholly RB 38013 939 39 untrodden untrodden JJ 38013 939 40 by by IN 38013 939 41 the the DT 38013 939 42 foot foot NN 38013 939 43 of of IN 38013 939 44 man man NN 38013 939 45 . . . 38013 940 1 Neither neither DT 38013 940 2 could could MD 38013 940 3 this this DT 38013 940 4 theory theory NN 38013 940 5 account account VB 38013 940 6 for for IN 38013 940 7 the the DT 38013 940 8 disappearance disappearance NN 38013 940 9 of of IN 38013 940 10 the the DT 38013 940 11 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 940 12 from from IN 38013 940 13 North North NNP 38013 940 14 America America NNP 38013 940 15 , , , 38013 940 16 where where WRB 38013 940 17 that that DT 38013 940 18 animal animal NN 38013 940 19 covered cover VBD 38013 940 20 so so RB 38013 940 21 vast vast JJ 38013 940 22 a a DT 38013 940 23 stretch stretch NN 38013 940 24 of of IN 38013 940 25 territory territory NN 38013 940 26 that that DT 38013 940 27 man man NN 38013 940 28 , , , 38013 940 29 unaided unaide VBN 38013 940 30 by by IN 38013 940 31 nature nature NN 38013 940 32 , , , 38013 940 33 could could MD 38013 940 34 have have VB 38013 940 35 made make VBN 38013 940 36 little little JJ 38013 940 37 impression impression NN 38013 940 38 on on IN 38013 940 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 940 40 numbers number NNS 38013 940 41 . . . 38013 941 1 That that IN 38013 941 2 many many JJ 38013 941 3 were be VBD 38013 941 4 swept sweep VBN 38013 941 5 out out RP 38013 941 6 to to IN 38013 941 7 sea sea NN 38013 941 8 by by IN 38013 941 9 the the DT 38013 941 10 flooded flood VBN 38013 941 11 rivers river NNS 38013 941 12 of of IN 38013 941 13 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 941 14 is be VBZ 38013 941 15 certain certain JJ 38013 941 16 , , , 38013 941 17 for for IN 38013 941 18 some some DT 38013 941 19 of of IN 38013 941 20 the the DT 38013 941 21 low low JJ 38013 941 22 islands island NNS 38013 941 23 off off IN 38013 941 24 the the DT 38013 941 25 coast coast NN 38013 941 26 are be VBP 38013 941 27 said say VBN 38013 941 28 to to TO 38013 941 29 be be VB 38013 941 30 formed form VBN 38013 941 31 of of IN 38013 941 32 sand sand NN 38013 941 33 , , , 38013 941 34 ice ice NN 38013 941 35 , , , 38013 941 36 and and CC 38013 941 37 bones bone NNS 38013 941 38 of of IN 38013 941 39 the the DT 38013 941 40 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 941 41 , , , 38013 941 42 and and CC 38013 941 43 thence thence NNP 38013 941 44 , , , 38013 941 45 for for IN 38013 941 46 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 941 47 of of IN 38013 941 48 years year NNS 38013 941 49 , , , 38013 941 50 have have VBP 38013 941 51 come come VBN 38013 941 52 the the DT 38013 941 53 tusks tusk NNS 38013 941 54 which which WDT 38013 941 55 are be VBP 38013 941 56 sold sell VBN 38013 941 57 in in IN 38013 941 58 the the DT 38013 941 59 market market NN 38013 941 60 beside beside IN 38013 941 61 those those DT 38013 941 62 of of IN 38013 941 63 the the DT 38013 941 64 African african JJ 38013 941 65 and and CC 38013 941 66 Indian indian JJ 38013 941 67 elephants elephant NNS 38013 941 68 . . . 38013 942 1 That that DT 38013 942 2 man man NN 38013 942 3 was be VBD 38013 942 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 942 5 with with IN 38013 942 6 the the DT 38013 942 7 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 942 8 in in IN 38013 942 9 southern southern JJ 38013 942 10 Europe Europe NNP 38013 942 11 is be VBZ 38013 942 12 fairly fairly RB 38013 942 13 certain certain JJ 38013 942 14 , , , 38013 942 15 for for IN 38013 942 16 not not RB 38013 942 17 only only RB 38013 942 18 are be VBP 38013 942 19 the the DT 38013 942 20 remains remain NNS 38013 942 21 of of IN 38013 942 22 the the DT 38013 942 23 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 942 24 and and CC 38013 942 25 man man NN 38013 942 26 's 's POS 38013 942 27 flint flint NN 38013 942 28 weapons weapon NNS 38013 942 29 found find VBN 38013 942 30 together together RB 38013 942 31 , , , 38013 942 32 but but CC 38013 942 33 in in IN 38013 942 34 a a DT 38013 942 35 few few JJ 38013 942 36 instances instance NNS 38013 942 37 some some DT 38013 942 38 primeval primeval NN 38013 942 39 Landseer Landseer NNP 38013 942 40 graved grave VBN 38013 942 41 on on IN 38013 942 42 slate slate NN 38013 942 43 , , , 38013 942 44 ivory ivory NN 38013 942 45 , , , 38013 942 46 or or CC 38013 942 47 reindeer reindeer NNP 38013 942 48 antler antler NNP 38013 942 49 a a DT 38013 942 50 sketchy sketchy JJ 38013 942 51 outline outline NN 38013 942 52 of of IN 38013 942 53 the the DT 38013 942 54 beast beast NN 38013 942 55 , , , 38013 942 56 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 942 57 impressionistic impressionistic JJ 38013 942 58 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 942 59 , , , 38013 942 60 but but CC 38013 942 61 still still RB 38013 942 62 , , , 38013 942 63 like like IN 38013 942 64 the the DT 38013 942 65 work work NN 38013 942 66 of of IN 38013 942 67 a a DT 38013 942 68 true true JJ 38013 942 69 artist artist NN 38013 942 70 , , , 38013 942 71 preserving preserve VBG 38013 942 72 the the DT 38013 942 73 salient salient NN 38013 942 74 features feature NNS 38013 942 75 . . . 38013 943 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 943 2 see see VBP 38013 943 3 the the DT 38013 943 4 curved curved JJ 38013 943 5 tusks tusk NNS 38013 943 6 , , , 38013 943 7 the the DT 38013 943 8 snaky snaky JJ 38013 943 9 trunk trunk NN 38013 943 10 , , , 38013 943 11 and and CC 38013 943 12 the the DT 38013 943 13 shaggy shaggy JJ 38013 943 14 coat coat NN 38013 943 15 that that WDT 38013 943 16 we -PRON- PRP 38013 943 17 know know VBP 38013 943 18 belonged belong VBD 38013 943 19 to to IN 38013 943 20 the the DT 38013 943 21 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 943 22 , , , 38013 943 23 and and CC 38013 943 24 we -PRON- PRP 38013 943 25 may may MD 38013 943 26 feel feel VB 38013 943 27 assured assured JJ 38013 943 28 that that IN 38013 943 29 if if IN 38013 943 30 early early JJ 38013 943 31 man man NN 38013 943 32 did do VBD 38013 943 33 not not RB 38013 943 34 conquer conquer VB 38013 943 35 the the DT 38013 943 36 clumsy clumsy JJ 38013 943 37 creature creature NN 38013 943 38 with with IN 38013 943 39 fire fire NN 38013 943 40 and and CC 38013 943 41 flint flint NN 38013 943 42 , , , 38013 943 43 he -PRON- PRP 38013 943 44 yet yet RB 38013 943 45 gazed gaze VBN 38013 943 46 upon upon IN 38013 943 47 him -PRON- PRP 38013 943 48 from from IN 38013 943 49 the the DT 38013 943 50 safe safe JJ 38013 943 51 vantage vantage NN 38013 943 52 point point NN 38013 943 53 of of IN 38013 943 54 some some DT 38013 943 55 lofty lofty JJ 38013 943 56 tree tree NN 38013 943 57 or or CC 38013 943 58 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 38013 943 59 rock rock NN 38013 943 60 , , , 38013 943 61 and and CC 38013 943 62 then then RB 38013 943 63 went go VBD 38013 943 64 home home RB 38013 943 65 to to TO 38013 943 66 tell tell VB 38013 943 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 943 68 wife wife NN 38013 943 69 and and CC 38013 943 70 neighbors neighbor NNS 38013 943 71 how how WRB 38013 943 72 the the DT 38013 943 73 animal animal NN 38013 943 74 escaped escape VBD 38013 943 75 because because IN 38013 943 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 943 77 bow bow NN 38013 943 78 missed miss VBD 38013 943 79 fire fire NN 38013 943 80 . . . 38013 944 1 That that DT 38013 944 2 man man NN 38013 944 3 and and CC 38013 944 4 mammoth mammoth NNP 38013 944 5 lived live VBD 38013 944 6 together together RB 38013 944 7 in in IN 38013 944 8 North North NNP 38013 944 9 America America NNP 38013 944 10 is be VBZ 38013 944 11 uncertain uncertain JJ 38013 944 12 ; ; : 38013 944 13 so so RB 38013 944 14 far far RB 38013 944 15 there there EX 38013 944 16 is be VBZ 38013 944 17 no no DT 38013 944 18 evidence evidence NN 38013 944 19 to to TO 38013 944 20 show show VB 38013 944 21 that that IN 38013 944 22 they -PRON- PRP 38013 944 23 did do VBD 38013 944 24 , , , 38013 944 25 although although IN 38013 944 26 the the DT 38013 944 27 absence absence NN 38013 944 28 of of IN 38013 944 29 such such JJ 38013 944 30 evidence evidence NN 38013 944 31 is be VBZ 38013 944 32 no no DT 38013 944 33 proof proof NN 38013 944 34 that that IN 38013 944 35 they -PRON- PRP 38013 944 36 did do VBD 38013 944 37 not not RB 38013 944 38 . . . 38013 945 1 That that IN 38013 945 2 any any DT 38013 945 3 live live JJ 38013 945 4 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 945 5 has have VBZ 38013 945 6 for for IN 38013 945 7 centuries century NNS 38013 945 8 been be VBN 38013 945 9 seen see VBN 38013 945 10 on on IN 38013 945 11 the the DT 38013 945 12 Alaskan alaskan JJ 38013 945 13 tundras tundra NNS 38013 945 14 is be VBZ 38013 945 15 utterly utterly RB 38013 945 16 improbable improbable JJ 38013 945 17 , , , 38013 945 18 and and CC 38013 945 19 on on IN 38013 945 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 945 21 C. C. NNP 38013 945 22 H. H. NNP 38013 945 23 Townsend Townsend NNP 38013 945 24 seems seem VBZ 38013 945 25 to to TO 38013 945 26 rest rest VB 38013 945 27 the the DT 38013 945 28 responsibility responsibility NN 38013 945 29 of of IN 38013 945 30 having have VBG 38013 945 31 , , , 38013 945 32 though though IN 38013 945 33 quite quite RB 38013 945 34 unintentionally unintentionally RB 38013 945 35 , , , 38013 945 36 introduced introduce VBD 38013 945 37 the the DT 38013 945 38 Alaskan alaskan JJ 38013 945 39 Live live JJ 38013 945 40 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 945 41 into into IN 38013 945 42 the the DT 38013 945 43 columns column NNS 38013 945 44 of of IN 38013 945 45 the the DT 38013 945 46 daily daily JJ 38013 945 47 press press NN 38013 945 48 . . . 38013 946 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 946 2 befell befall VBD 38013 946 3 in in IN 38013 946 4 this this DT 38013 946 5 wise wise JJ 38013 946 6 : : : 38013 946 7 Among among IN 38013 946 8 the the DT 38013 946 9 varied varied JJ 38013 946 10 duties duty NNS 38013 946 11 of of IN 38013 946 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 946 13 revenue revenue NN 38013 946 14 marine marine NN 38013 946 15 is be VBZ 38013 946 16 that that DT 38013 946 17 of of IN 38013 946 18 patrolling patrol VBG 38013 946 19 and and CC 38013 946 20 exploring explore VBG 38013 946 21 the the DT 38013 946 22 shores shore NNS 38013 946 23 of of IN 38013 946 24 arctic arctic NNP 38013 946 25 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 946 26 and and CC 38013 946 27 the the DT 38013 946 28 waters water NNS 38013 946 29 of of IN 38013 946 30 the the DT 38013 946 31 adjoining adjoining JJ 38013 946 32 sea sea NN 38013 946 33 , , , 38013 946 34 and and CC 38013 946 35 it -PRON- PRP 38013 946 36 is be VBZ 38013 946 37 not not RB 38013 946 38 so so RB 38013 946 39 many many JJ 38013 946 40 years year NNS 38013 946 41 ago ago RB 38013 946 42 that that IN 38013 946 43 the the DT 38013 946 44 cutter cutter NN 38013 946 45 _ _ NNP 38013 946 46 Corwin Corwin NNP 38013 946 47 _ _ NNP 38013 946 48 , , , 38013 946 49 if if IN 38013 946 50 memory memory NN 38013 946 51 serves serve VBZ 38013 946 52 aright aright JJ 38013 946 53 , , , 38013 946 54 held hold VBD 38013 946 55 the the DT 38013 946 56 record record NN 38013 946 57 of of IN 38013 946 58 farthest farth JJS 38013 946 59 north north NN 38013 946 60 on on IN 38013 946 61 the the DT 38013 946 62 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 946 63 side side NN 38013 946 64 . . . 38013 947 1 On on IN 38013 947 2 one one CD 38013 947 3 of of IN 38013 947 4 these these DT 38013 947 5 northern northern JJ 38013 947 6 trips trip NNS 38013 947 7 , , , 38013 947 8 to to IN 38013 947 9 the the DT 38013 947 10 Kotzebue Kotzebue NNP 38013 947 11 Sound Sound NNP 38013 947 12 region region NN 38013 947 13 , , , 38013 947 14 famous famous JJ 38013 947 15 for for IN 38013 947 16 the the DT 38013 947 17 abundance abundance NN 38013 947 18 of of IN 38013 947 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 947 20 deposits deposit NNS 38013 947 21 of of IN 38013 947 22 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 947 23 bones,[16 bones,[16 CD 38013 947 24 ] ] -RRB- 38013 947 25 the the DT 38013 947 26 _ _ NNP 38013 947 27 Corwin Corwin NNP 38013 947 28 _ _ NNP 38013 947 29 carried carry VBD 38013 947 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 947 31 Townsend Townsend NNP 38013 947 32 , , , 38013 947 33 then then RB 38013 947 34 naturalist naturalist VB 38013 947 35 to to IN 38013 947 36 the the DT 38013 947 37 United United NNP 38013 947 38 States States NNP 38013 947 39 Fish Fish NNP 38013 947 40 Commission Commission NNP 38013 947 41 . . . 38013 948 1 At at IN 38013 948 2 Cape Cape NNP 38013 948 3 Prince Prince NNP 38013 948 4 of of IN 38013 948 5 Wales Wales NNP 38013 948 6 some some DT 38013 948 7 natives native NNS 38013 948 8 came come VBD 38013 948 9 on on IN 38013 948 10 board board NN 38013 948 11 bringing bring VBG 38013 948 12 a a DT 38013 948 13 few few JJ 38013 948 14 bones bone NNS 38013 948 15 and and CC 38013 948 16 tusks tusk NNS 38013 948 17 of of IN 38013 948 18 the the DT 38013 948 19 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 948 20 , , , 38013 948 21 and and CC 38013 948 22 upon upon IN 38013 948 23 being be VBG 38013 948 24 questioned question VBN 38013 948 25 as as IN 38013 948 26 to to IN 38013 948 27 whether whether IN 38013 948 28 or or CC 38013 948 29 not not RB 38013 948 30 any any DT 38013 948 31 of of IN 38013 948 32 the the DT 38013 948 33 animals animal NNS 38013 948 34 to to TO 38013 948 35 which which WDT 38013 948 36 they -PRON- PRP 38013 948 37 pertained pertain VBD 38013 948 38 were be VBD 38013 948 39 living live VBG 38013 948 40 , , , 38013 948 41 promptly promptly RB 38013 948 42 replied reply VBD 38013 948 43 that that IN 38013 948 44 all all DT 38013 948 45 were be VBD 38013 948 46 dead dead JJ 38013 948 47 , , , 38013 948 48 inquiring inquire VBG 38013 948 49 in in IN 38013 948 50 turn turn NN 38013 948 51 if if IN 38013 948 52 the the DT 38013 948 53 white white JJ 38013 948 54 men man NNS 38013 948 55 had have VBD 38013 948 56 ever ever RB 38013 948 57 seen see VBN 38013 948 58 any any DT 38013 948 59 , , , 38013 948 60 and and CC 38013 948 61 if if IN 38013 948 62 they -PRON- PRP 38013 948 63 knew know VBD 38013 948 64 how how WRB 38013 948 65 these these DT 38013 948 66 animals animal NNS 38013 948 67 , , , 38013 948 68 so so CC 38013 948 69 vastly vastly RB 38013 948 70 larger large JJR 38013 948 71 than than IN 38013 948 72 a a DT 38013 948 73 reindeer reindeer NN 38013 948 74 , , , 38013 948 75 looked look VBD 38013 948 76 . . . 38013 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 949 2 16 16 CD 38013 949 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 949 4 _ _ NNP 38013 949 5 Elephant Elephant NNP 38013 949 6 Point Point NNP 38013 949 7 , , , 38013 949 8 at at IN 38013 949 9 the the DT 38013 949 10 mouth mouth NN 38013 949 11 of of IN 38013 949 12 the the DT 38013 949 13 Buckland Buckland NNP 38013 949 14 River River NNP 38013 949 15 , , , 38013 949 16 is be VBZ 38013 949 17 so so RB 38013 949 18 named name VBN 38013 949 19 from from IN 38013 949 20 the the DT 38013 949 21 numbers number NNS 38013 949 22 of of IN 38013 949 23 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 949 24 bones bone NNS 38013 949 25 which which WDT 38013 949 26 have have VBP 38013 949 27 accumulated accumulate VBN 38013 949 28 there there RB 38013 949 29 . . . 38013 949 30 _ _ NNP 38013 949 31 Fortunately fortunately RB 38013 949 32 , , , 38013 949 33 or or CC 38013 949 34 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 949 35 , , , 38013 949 36 there there EX 38013 949 37 was be VBD 38013 949 38 on on IN 38013 949 39 board board NN 38013 949 40 a a DT 38013 949 41 text text NN 38013 949 42 - - HYPH 38013 949 43 book book NN 38013 949 44 of of IN 38013 949 45 geology geology NN 38013 949 46 containing contain VBG 38013 949 47 the the DT 38013 949 48 well well RB 38013 949 49 - - HYPH 38013 949 50 known know VBN 38013 949 51 cut cut NN 38013 949 52 of of IN 38013 949 53 the the DT 38013 949 54 St. St. NNP 38013 949 55 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 949 56 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 949 57 , , , 38013 949 58 and and CC 38013 949 59 this this DT 38013 949 60 was be VBD 38013 949 61 brought bring VBN 38013 949 62 forth forth RB 38013 949 63 , , , 38013 949 64 greatly greatly RB 38013 949 65 to to IN 38013 949 66 the the DT 38013 949 67 edification edification NN 38013 949 68 of of IN 38013 949 69 the the DT 38013 949 70 natives native NNS 38013 949 71 , , , 38013 949 72 who who WP 38013 949 73 were be VBD 38013 949 74 delighted delighted JJ 38013 949 75 at at IN 38013 949 76 recognizing recognize VBG 38013 949 77 the the DT 38013 949 78 curved curved JJ 38013 949 79 tusks tusk NNS 38013 949 80 and and CC 38013 949 81 the the DT 38013 949 82 bones bone NNS 38013 949 83 they -PRON- PRP 38013 949 84 knew know VBD 38013 949 85 so so RB 38013 949 86 well well RB 38013 949 87 . . . 38013 950 1 Next next RB 38013 950 2 the the DT 38013 950 3 natives native NNS 38013 950 4 wished wish VBD 38013 950 5 to to TO 38013 950 6 know know VB 38013 950 7 what what WP 38013 950 8 the the DT 38013 950 9 outside outside NN 38013 950 10 of of IN 38013 950 11 the the DT 38013 950 12 creature creature NN 38013 950 13 looked look VBD 38013 950 14 like like IN 38013 950 15 , , , 38013 950 16 and and CC 38013 950 17 as as IN 38013 950 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 950 19 Townsend Townsend NNP 38013 950 20 had have VBD 38013 950 21 been be VBN 38013 950 22 at at IN 38013 950 23 Ward Ward NNP 38013 950 24 's 's POS 38013 950 25 establishment establishment NN 38013 950 26 in in IN 38013 950 27 Rochester Rochester NNP 38013 950 28 when when WRB 38013 950 29 the the DT 38013 950 30 first first JJ 38013 950 31 copy copy NN 38013 950 32 of of IN 38013 950 33 the the DT 38013 950 34 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 38013 950 35 restoration restoration NN 38013 950 36 was be VBD 38013 950 37 made make VBN 38013 950 38 , , , 38013 950 39 he -PRON- PRP 38013 950 40 rose rise VBD 38013 950 41 to to IN 38013 950 42 the the DT 38013 950 43 emergency emergency NN 38013 950 44 , , , 38013 950 45 and and CC 38013 950 46 made make VBD 38013 950 47 a a DT 38013 950 48 sketch sketch NN 38013 950 49 . . . 38013 951 1 This this DT 38013 951 2 was be VBD 38013 951 3 taken take VBN 38013 951 4 ashore ashore RB 38013 951 5 , , , 38013 951 6 together together RB 38013 951 7 with with IN 38013 951 8 a a DT 38013 951 9 copy copy NN 38013 951 10 of of IN 38013 951 11 the the DT 38013 951 12 cut cut NN 38013 951 13 of of IN 38013 951 14 the the DT 38013 951 15 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 951 16 that that WDT 38013 951 17 was be VBD 38013 951 18 laboriously laboriously RB 38013 951 19 made make VBN 38013 951 20 by by IN 38013 951 21 an an DT 38013 951 22 Innuit Innuit NNP 38013 951 23 sprawled sprawl VBN 38013 951 24 out out RP 38013 951 25 at at IN 38013 951 26 full full JJ 38013 951 27 length length NN 38013 951 28 on on IN 38013 951 29 the the DT 38013 951 30 deck deck NN 38013 951 31 . . . 38013 952 1 Now now RB 38013 952 2 the the DT 38013 952 3 Innuits Innuits NNPS 38013 952 4 , , , 38013 952 5 as as IN 38013 952 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 952 7 Townsend Townsend NNP 38013 952 8 tells tell VBZ 38013 952 9 us -PRON- PRP 38013 952 10 , , , 38013 952 11 are be VBP 38013 952 12 great great JJ 38013 952 13 gadabouts gadabout NNS 38013 952 14 , , , 38013 952 15 making make VBG 38013 952 16 long long JJ 38013 952 17 sledge sledge NN 38013 952 18 journeys journey NNS 38013 952 19 in in IN 38013 952 20 winter winter NN 38013 952 21 and and CC 38013 952 22 equally equally RB 38013 952 23 long long JJ 38013 952 24 trips trip NNS 38013 952 25 by by IN 38013 952 26 boat boat NN 38013 952 27 in in IN 38013 952 28 summer summer NN 38013 952 29 , , , 38013 952 30 while while IN 38013 952 31 each each DT 38013 952 32 season season NN 38013 952 33 they -PRON- PRP 38013 952 34 hold hold VBP 38013 952 35 a a DT 38013 952 36 regular regular JJ 38013 952 37 fair fair NN 38013 952 38 on on IN 38013 952 39 Kotzebue Kotzebue NNP 38013 952 40 Sound Sound NNP 38013 952 41 , , , 38013 952 42 where where WRB 38013 952 43 a a DT 38013 952 44 thousand thousand CD 38013 952 45 or or CC 38013 952 46 two two CD 38013 952 47 natives native NNS 38013 952 48 gather gather VBP 38013 952 49 to to TO 38013 952 50 barter barter VB 38013 952 51 and and CC 38013 952 52 gossip gossip NN 38013 952 53 . . . 38013 953 1 On on IN 38013 953 2 these these DT 38013 953 3 journeys journey NNS 38013 953 4 and and CC 38013 953 5 at at IN 38013 953 6 these these DT 38013 953 7 gatherings gathering NNS 38013 953 8 the the DT 38013 953 9 sketches sketch NNS 38013 953 10 were be VBD 38013 953 11 no no RB 38013 953 12 doubt doubt RB 38013 953 13 passed pass VBN 38013 953 14 about about IN 38013 953 15 , , , 38013 953 16 copied copy VBN 38013 953 17 , , , 38013 953 18 and and CC 38013 953 19 recopied recopy VBN 38013 953 20 , , , 38013 953 21 until until IN 38013 953 22 a a DT 38013 953 23 large large JJ 38013 953 24 number number NN 38013 953 25 of of IN 38013 953 26 Innuits innuit NNS 38013 953 27 had have VBD 38013 953 28 become become VBN 38013 953 29 well well RB 38013 953 30 acquainted acquaint VBN 38013 953 31 with with IN 38013 953 32 the the DT 38013 953 33 appearance appearance NN 38013 953 34 of of IN 38013 953 35 the the DT 38013 953 36 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 953 37 , , , 38013 953 38 a a DT 38013 953 39 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 953 40 that that WDT 38013 953 41 naturally naturally RB 38013 953 42 they -PRON- PRP 38013 953 43 were be VBD 38013 953 44 well well RB 38013 953 45 pleased pleased JJ 38013 953 46 to to TO 38013 953 47 display display VB 38013 953 48 to to IN 38013 953 49 any any DT 38013 953 50 white white JJ 38013 953 51 visitors visitor NNS 38013 953 52 . . . 38013 954 1 Also also RB 38013 954 2 , , , 38013 954 3 like like IN 38013 954 4 the the DT 38013 954 5 Celt Celt NNP 38013 954 6 , , , 38013 954 7 the the DT 38013 954 8 Alaskan alaskan JJ 38013 954 9 native native JJ 38013 954 10 delights delight VBZ 38013 954 11 to to TO 38013 954 12 give give VB 38013 954 13 a a DT 38013 954 14 " " `` 38013 954 15 soft soft JJ 38013 954 16 answer answer NN 38013 954 17 , , , 38013 954 18 " " '' 38013 954 19 and and CC 38013 954 20 is be VBZ 38013 954 21 always always RB 38013 954 22 ready ready JJ 38013 954 23 to to TO 38013 954 24 furnish furnish VB 38013 954 25 the the DT 38013 954 26 kind kind NN 38013 954 27 of of IN 38013 954 28 information information NN 38013 954 29 desired desire VBN 38013 954 30 . . . 38013 955 1 Thus thus RB 38013 955 2 in in IN 38013 955 3 due due JJ 38013 955 4 time time NN 38013 955 5 the the DT 38013 955 6 newspaper newspaper NN 38013 955 7 man man NN 38013 955 8 learned learn VBD 38013 955 9 that that IN 38013 955 10 the the DT 38013 955 11 Alaskans Alaskans NNPS 38013 955 12 could could MD 38013 955 13 make make VB 38013 955 14 pictures picture NNS 38013 955 15 of of IN 38013 955 16 the the DT 38013 955 17 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 955 18 , , , 38013 955 19 and and CC 38013 955 20 that that IN 38013 955 21 they -PRON- PRP 38013 955 22 had have VBD 38013 955 23 some some DT 38013 955 24 knowledge knowledge NN 38013 955 25 of of IN 38013 955 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 955 27 size size NN 38013 955 28 and and CC 38013 955 29 habits habit NNS 38013 955 30 ; ; : 38013 955 31 so so CC 38013 955 32 with with IN 38013 955 33 inference inference NN 38013 955 34 and and CC 38013 955 35 logic logic NN 38013 955 36 quite quite RB 38013 955 37 as as RB 38013 955 38 good good JJ 38013 955 39 as as IN 38013 955 40 that that DT 38013 955 41 of of IN 38013 955 42 the the DT 38013 955 43 Tungusian tungusian JJ 38013 955 44 peasant peasant NN 38013 955 45 , , , 38013 955 46 the the DT 38013 955 47 reporter reporter NN 38013 955 48 came come VBD 38013 955 49 to to IN 38013 955 50 the the DT 38013 955 51 conclusion conclusion NN 38013 955 52 that that WDT 38013 955 53 somewhere somewhere RB 38013 955 54 in in IN 38013 955 55 the the DT 38013 955 56 frozen frozen JJ 38013 955 57 wilderness wilderness NN 38013 955 58 the the DT 38013 955 59 last last JJ 38013 955 60 survivor survivor NN 38013 955 61 of of IN 38013 955 62 the the DT 38013 955 63 mammoths mammoth NNS 38013 955 64 must must MD 38013 955 65 still still RB 38013 955 66 be be VB 38013 955 67 at at IN 38013 955 68 large large JJ 38013 955 69 . . . 38013 956 1 And and CC 38013 956 2 so so RB 38013 956 3 , , , 38013 956 4 starting start VBG 38013 956 5 on on IN 38013 956 6 the the DT 38013 956 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 956 8 coast coast NN 38013 956 9 , , , 38013 956 10 the the DT 38013 956 11 Live live JJ 38013 956 12 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 956 13 story story NN 38013 956 14 wandered wander VBD 38013 956 15 from from IN 38013 956 16 paper paper NN 38013 956 17 to to IN 38013 956 18 paper paper NN 38013 956 19 , , , 38013 956 20 until until IN 38013 956 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 956 22 had have VBD 38013 956 23 spread spread VBN 38013 956 24 throughout throughout IN 38013 956 25 the the DT 38013 956 26 length length NN 38013 956 27 and and CC 38013 956 28 breadth breadth NN 38013 956 29 of of IN 38013 956 30 the the DT 38013 956 31 United United NNP 38013 956 32 States States NNP 38013 956 33 , , , 38013 956 34 when when WRB 38013 956 35 it -PRON- PRP 38013 956 36 was be VBD 38013 956 37 captured capture VBN 38013 956 38 by by IN 38013 956 39 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 956 40 Tukeman Tukeman NNP 38013 956 41 , , , 38013 956 42 who who WP 38013 956 43 with with IN 38013 956 44 much much JJ 38013 956 45 artistic artistic JJ 38013 956 46 color color NN 38013 956 47 and and CC 38013 956 48 some some DT 38013 956 49 realistic realistic JJ 38013 956 50 touches touch NNS 38013 956 51 , , , 38013 956 52 transferred transfer VBD 38013 956 53 it -PRON- PRP 38013 956 54 to to IN 38013 956 55 _ _ NNP 38013 956 56 McClure McClure NNP 38013 956 57 's 's POS 38013 956 58 Magazine Magazine NNP 38013 956 59 _ _ NNP 38013 956 60 , , , 38013 956 61 and and CC 38013 956 62 -- -- : 38013 956 63 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 956 64 for for IN 38013 956 65 the the DT 38013 956 66 officials official NNS 38013 956 67 thereof thereof RB 38013 956 68 -- -- : 38013 956 69 to to IN 38013 956 70 the the DT 38013 956 71 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38013 956 72 Institution Institution NNP 38013 956 73 . . . 38013 957 1 And and CC 38013 957 2 now now RB 38013 957 3 , , , 38013 957 4 once once RB 38013 957 5 for for IN 38013 957 6 all all DT 38013 957 7 , , , 38013 957 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 957 9 may may MD 38013 957 10 be be VB 38013 957 11 said say VBN 38013 957 12 that that IN 38013 957 13 _ _ NNP 38013 957 14 there there EX 38013 957 15 is be VBZ 38013 957 16 no no DT 38013 957 17 mounted mount VBN 38013 957 18 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 957 19 _ _ NNP 38013 957 20 to to TO 38013 957 21 awe awe VB 38013 957 22 the the DT 38013 957 23 visitor visitor NN 38013 957 24 to to IN 38013 957 25 the the DT 38013 957 26 national national JJ 38013 957 27 collections collection NNS 38013 957 28 or or CC 38013 957 29 to to IN 38013 957 30 any any DT 38013 957 31 other other JJ 38013 957 32 ; ; : 38013 957 33 and and CC 38013 957 34 yet yet RB 38013 957 35 there there EX 38013 957 36 seems seem VBZ 38013 957 37 no no DT 38013 957 38 good good JJ 38013 957 39 and and CC 38013 957 40 conclusive conclusive JJ 38013 957 41 reason reason NN 38013 957 42 why why WRB 38013 957 43 there there EX 38013 957 44 should should MD 38013 957 45 not not RB 38013 957 46 be be VB 38013 957 47 . . . 38013 958 1 True true JJ 38013 958 2 , , , 38013 958 3 there there EX 38013 958 4 are be VBP 38013 958 5 no no DT 38013 958 6 live live JJ 38013 958 7 mammoths mammoth NNS 38013 958 8 to to TO 38013 958 9 be be VB 38013 958 10 had have VBN 38013 958 11 at at IN 38013 958 12 any any DT 38013 958 13 price price NN 38013 958 14 ; ; : 38013 958 15 neither neither DT 38013 958 16 are be VBP 38013 958 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 958 18 carcasses carcass NNS 38013 958 19 to to TO 38013 958 20 be be VB 38013 958 21 had have VBN 38013 958 22 on on IN 38013 958 23 demand demand NN 38013 958 24 ; ; : 38013 958 25 still still RB 38013 958 26 there there EX 38013 958 27 is be VBZ 38013 958 28 good good JJ 38013 958 29 reason reason NN 38013 958 30 to to TO 38013 958 31 believe believe VB 38013 958 32 that that IN 38013 958 33 a a DT 38013 958 34 much much RB 38013 958 35 smaller small JJR 38013 958 36 sum sum NN 38013 958 37 than than IN 38013 958 38 that that DT 38013 958 39 said say VBD 38013 958 40 to to TO 38013 958 41 have have VB 38013 958 42 been be VBN 38013 958 43 paid pay VBN 38013 958 44 by by IN 38013 958 45 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 958 46 Conradi Conradi NNP 38013 958 47 for for IN 38013 958 48 the the DT 38013 958 49 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 958 50 which which WDT 38013 958 51 is be VBZ 38013 958 52 _ _ NNP 38013 958 53 not not RB 38013 958 54 _ _ NNP 38013 958 55 in in IN 38013 958 56 the the DT 38013 958 57 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38013 958 58 Institution Institution NNP 38013 958 59 , , , 38013 958 60 would would MD 38013 958 61 place place VB 38013 958 62 one one CD 38013 958 63 there there RB 38013 958 64 . . . 38013 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 959 2 17 17 CD 38013 959 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 959 4 It -PRON- PRP 38013 959 5 probably probably RB 38013 959 6 could could MD 38013 959 7 not not RB 38013 959 8 be be VB 38013 959 9 done do VBN 38013 959 10 in in IN 38013 959 11 one one CD 38013 959 12 year year NN 38013 959 13 ; ; : 38013 959 14 it -PRON- PRP 38013 959 15 might may MD 38013 959 16 not not RB 38013 959 17 be be VB 38013 959 18 possible possible JJ 38013 959 19 in in IN 38013 959 20 five five CD 38013 959 21 years year NNS 38013 959 22 ; ; : 38013 959 23 but but CC 38013 959 24 should should MD 38013 959 25 any any DT 38013 959 26 man man NN 38013 959 27 of of IN 38013 959 28 means mean NNS 38013 959 29 wish wish VB 38013 959 30 to to TO 38013 959 31 secure secure VB 38013 959 32 enduring endure VBG 38013 959 33 fame fame NN 38013 959 34 by by IN 38013 959 35 showing show VBG 38013 959 36 the the DT 38013 959 37 world world NN 38013 959 38 the the DT 38013 959 39 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 959 40 as as IN 38013 959 41 it -PRON- PRP 38013 959 42 stood stand VBD 38013 959 43 in in IN 38013 959 44 life life NN 38013 959 45 , , , 38013 959 46 a a DT 38013 959 47 hundred hundred CD 38013 959 48 centuries century NNS 38013 959 49 ago ago RB 38013 959 50 , , , 38013 959 51 before before IN 38013 959 52 the the DT 38013 959 53 dawn dawn NN 38013 959 54 of of IN 38013 959 55 even even JJ 38013 959 56 tradition tradition NN 38013 959 57 , , , 38013 959 58 he -PRON- PRP 38013 959 59 could could MD 38013 959 60 probably probably RB 38013 959 61 accomplish accomplish VB 38013 959 62 the the DT 38013 959 63 result result NN 38013 959 64 by by IN 38013 959 65 the the DT 38013 959 66 expenditure expenditure NN 38013 959 67 of of IN 38013 959 68 a a DT 38013 959 69 far far RB 38013 959 70 less less JJR 38013 959 71 sum sum NN 38013 959 72 than than IN 38013 959 73 it -PRON- PRP 38013 959 74 would would MD 38013 959 75 cost cost VB 38013 959 76 to to TO 38013 959 77 participate participate VB 38013 959 78 in in IN 38013 959 79 an an DT 38013 959 80 international international JJ 38013 959 81 yacht yacht NN 38013 959 82 race race NN 38013 959 83 . . . 38013 960 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 960 2 17 17 CD 38013 960 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 960 4 _ _ NNP 38013 960 5 Since since IN 38013 960 6 these these DT 38013 960 7 lines line NNS 38013 960 8 were be VBD 38013 960 9 written write VBN 38013 960 10 another another DT 38013 960 11 fine fine JJ 38013 960 12 example example NN 38013 960 13 of of IN 38013 960 14 the the DT 38013 960 15 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 960 16 has have VBZ 38013 960 17 been be VBN 38013 960 18 discovered discover VBN 38013 960 19 in in IN 38013 960 20 Siberia Siberia NNP 38013 960 21 and and CC 38013 960 22 even even RB 38013 960 23 now now RB 38013 960 24 ( ( -LRB- 38013 960 25 Oct. October NNP 38013 960 26 , , , 38013 960 27 1901 1901 CD 38013 960 28 ) ) -RRB- 38013 960 29 an an DT 38013 960 30 expedition expedition NN 38013 960 31 is be VBZ 38013 960 32 on on IN 38013 960 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 960 34 way way NN 38013 960 35 to to TO 38013 960 36 secure secure VB 38013 960 37 the the DT 38013 960 38 skin skin NN 38013 960 39 and and CC 38013 960 40 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 960 41 for for IN 38013 960 42 the the DT 38013 960 43 Academy Academy NNP 38013 960 44 of of IN 38013 960 45 Natural Natural NNP 38013 960 46 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38013 960 47 at at IN 38013 960 48 St. St. NNP 38013 960 49 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 960 50 . . . 38013 960 51 _ _ NNP 38013 960 52 _ _ NNP 38013 960 53 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNP 38013 960 54 _ _ NNP 38013 960 55 _ _ NNP 38013 960 56 The the DT 38013 960 57 mounted mount VBN 38013 960 58 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 960 59 of of IN 38013 960 60 the the DT 38013 960 61 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 960 62 in in IN 38013 960 63 the the DT 38013 960 64 museum museum NN 38013 960 65 of of IN 38013 960 66 the the DT 38013 960 67 Chicago Chicago NNP 38013 960 68 Academy Academy NNP 38013 960 69 of of IN 38013 960 70 Science Science NNP 38013 960 71 is be VBZ 38013 960 72 still still RB 38013 960 73 the the DT 38013 960 74 only only JJ 38013 960 75 one one CD 38013 960 76 on on IN 38013 960 77 exhibition exhibition NN 38013 960 78 in in IN 38013 960 79 the the DT 38013 960 80 United United NNP 38013 960 81 States States NNP 38013 960 82 ; ; : 38013 960 83 this this DT 38013 960 84 specimen specimen NN 38013 960 85 is be VBZ 38013 960 86 probably probably RB 38013 960 87 the the DT 38013 960 88 Southern Southern NNP 38013 960 89 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 960 90 , , , 38013 960 91 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 960 92 columbi columbi NNP 38013 960 93 , , , 38013 960 94 a a DT 38013 960 95 species species NN 38013 960 96 , , , 38013 960 97 or or CC 38013 960 98 race race NN 38013 960 99 , , , 38013 960 100 characterized characterize VBN 38013 960 101 by by IN 38013 960 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 960 103 great great JJ 38013 960 104 size size NN 38013 960 105 and and CC 38013 960 106 the the DT 38013 960 107 coarse coarse JJ 38013 960 108 structure structure NN 38013 960 109 of of IN 38013 960 110 the the DT 38013 960 111 teeth tooth NNS 38013 960 112 . . . 38013 961 1 Remains remain NNS 38013 961 2 of of IN 38013 961 3 the the DT 38013 961 4 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 961 5 are be VBP 38013 961 6 common common JJ 38013 961 7 enough enough RB 38013 961 8 but but CC 38013 961 9 , , , 38013 961 10 save save RB 38013 961 11 in in IN 38013 961 12 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 961 13 , , , 38013 961 14 they -PRON- PRP 38013 961 15 are be VBP 38013 961 16 usually usually RB 38013 961 17 in in IN 38013 961 18 a a DT 38013 961 19 poor poor JJ 38013 961 20 state state NN 38013 961 21 of of IN 38013 961 22 preservation preservation NN 38013 961 23 or or CC 38013 961 24 consist consist VB 38013 961 25 of of IN 38013 961 26 isolated isolated JJ 38013 961 27 bones bone NNS 38013 961 28 or or CC 38013 961 29 teeth tooth NNS 38013 961 30 . . . 38013 962 1 A a DT 38013 962 2 great great JJ 38013 962 3 many many JJ 38013 962 4 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 962 5 of of IN 38013 962 6 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 962 7 have have VBP 38013 962 8 been be VBN 38013 962 9 found find VBN 38013 962 10 by by IN 38013 962 11 gold gold NN 38013 962 12 miners miner NNS 38013 962 13 in in IN 38013 962 14 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 962 15 , , , 38013 962 16 and and CC 38013 962 17 with with IN 38013 962 18 proper proper JJ 38013 962 19 care care NN 38013 962 20 some some DT 38013 962 21 of of IN 38013 962 22 these these DT 38013 962 23 could could MD 38013 962 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38013 962 25 have have VB 38013 962 26 been be VBN 38013 962 27 secured secure VBN 38013 962 28 . . . 38013 963 1 Naturally naturally RB 38013 963 2 , , , 38013 963 3 however however RB 38013 963 4 , , , 38013 963 5 the the DT 38013 963 6 miners miner NNS 38013 963 7 do do VBP 38013 963 8 not not RB 38013 963 9 feel feel VB 38013 963 10 like like IN 38013 963 11 taking take VBG 38013 963 12 the the DT 38013 963 13 time time NN 38013 963 14 and and CC 38013 963 15 trouble trouble NN 38013 963 16 to to TO 38013 963 17 exhume exhume VB 38013 963 18 bones bone NNS 38013 963 19 whose whose WP$ 38013 963 20 value value NN 38013 963 21 is be VBZ 38013 963 22 uncertain uncertain JJ 38013 963 23 , , , 38013 963 24 while while IN 38013 963 25 the the DT 38013 963 26 cost cost NN 38013 963 27 of of IN 38013 963 28 transportation transportation NN 38013 963 29 precludes preclude NNS 38013 963 30 the the DT 38013 963 31 bringing bringing NN 38013 963 32 out out IN 38013 963 33 of of IN 38013 963 34 many many JJ 38013 963 35 specimens specimen NNS 38013 963 36 . . . 38013 963 37 _ _ NNP 38013 963 38 _ _ NNP 38013 963 39 Some some DT 38013 963 40 reports report NNS 38013 963 41 of of IN 38013 963 42 mammoths mammoth NNS 38013 963 43 have have VBP 38013 963 44 been be VBN 38013 963 45 based base VBN 38013 963 46 on on IN 38013 963 47 the the DT 38013 963 48 bones bone NNS 38013 963 49 of of IN 38013 963 50 whales whale NNS 38013 963 51 , , , 38013 963 52 including include VBG 38013 963 53 a a DT 38013 963 54 skull skull NN 38013 963 55 that that WDT 38013 963 56 was be VBD 38013 963 57 figured figure VBN 38013 963 58 in in IN 38013 963 59 the the DT 38013 963 60 daily daily JJ 38013 963 61 papers paper NNS 38013 963 62 . . . 38013 963 63 _ _ NNP 38013 963 64 _ _ NNP 38013 963 65 Almost almost RB 38013 963 66 every every DT 38013 963 67 museum museum NN 38013 963 68 has have VBZ 38013 963 69 on on IN 38013 963 70 exhibition exhibition NN 38013 963 71 teeth tooth NNS 38013 963 72 of of IN 38013 963 73 the the DT 38013 963 74 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 963 75 , , , 38013 963 76 and and CC 38013 963 77 there there EX 38013 963 78 is be VBZ 38013 963 79 a a DT 38013 963 80 skull skull NN 38013 963 81 , , , 38013 963 82 though though IN 38013 963 83 from from IN 38013 963 84 a a DT 38013 963 85 small small JJ 38013 963 86 individual individual NN 38013 963 87 , , , 38013 963 88 of of IN 38013 963 89 the the DT 38013 963 90 Southern Southern NNP 38013 963 91 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 963 92 in in IN 38013 963 93 the the DT 38013 963 94 American American NNP 38013 963 95 Museum Museum NNP 38013 963 96 of of IN 38013 963 97 Natural Natural NNP 38013 963 98 History History NNP 38013 963 99 , , , 38013 963 100 New New NNP 38013 963 101 York York NNP 38013 963 102 . . . 38013 963 103 _ _ NNP 38013 963 104 _ _ NNP 38013 963 105 The the DT 38013 963 106 tusk tusk NN 38013 963 107 obtained obtain VBN 38013 963 108 by by IN 38013 963 109 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 963 110 Beach Beach NNP 38013 963 111 and and CC 38013 963 112 mentioned mention VBD 38013 963 113 in in IN 38013 963 114 the the DT 38013 963 115 text text NN 38013 963 116 still still RB 38013 963 117 holds hold VBZ 38013 963 118 the the DT 38013 963 119 record record NN 38013 963 120 for for IN 38013 963 121 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 963 122 tusks tusk NNS 38013 963 123 . . . 38013 964 1 The the DT 38013 964 2 greatest great JJS 38013 964 3 development development NN 38013 964 4 of of IN 38013 964 5 tusks tusk NNS 38013 964 6 occurred occur VBD 38013 964 7 in in IN 38013 964 8 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 964 9 ganesa ganesa NN 38013 964 10 , , , 38013 964 11 a a DT 38013 964 12 species specie NNS 38013 964 13 found find VBN 38013 964 14 in in IN 38013 964 15 Pliocene pliocene JJ 38013 964 16 deposits deposit NNS 38013 964 17 of of IN 38013 964 18 the the DT 38013 964 19 Siwalik Siwalik NNP 38013 964 20 Hills Hills NNPS 38013 964 21 , , , 38013 964 22 India India NNP 38013 964 23 . . . 38013 965 1 This this DT 38013 965 2 species species NN 38013 965 3 appears appear VBZ 38013 965 4 not not RB 38013 965 5 to to TO 38013 965 6 have have VB 38013 965 7 exceeded exceed VBN 38013 965 8 the the DT 38013 965 9 existing exist VBG 38013 965 10 elephant elephant NN 38013 965 11 in in IN 38013 965 12 bulk bulk NN 38013 965 13 , , , 38013 965 14 but but CC 38013 965 15 the the DT 38013 965 16 tusks tusk NNS 38013 965 17 are be VBP 38013 965 18 twelve twelve CD 38013 965 19 feet foot NNS 38013 965 20 nine nine CD 38013 965 21 inches inch NNS 38013 965 22 long long JJ 38013 965 23 , , , 38013 965 24 and and CC 38013 965 25 two two CD 38013 965 26 feet foot NNS 38013 965 27 two two CD 38013 965 28 inches inch NNS 38013 965 29 in in IN 38013 965 30 circumference circumference NN 38013 965 31 . . . 38013 966 1 How how WRB 38013 966 2 the the DT 38013 966 3 animal animal NN 38013 966 4 ever ever RB 38013 966 5 carried carry VBD 38013 966 6 them -PRON- PRP 38013 966 7 is be VBZ 38013 966 8 a a DT 38013 966 9 mystery mystery NN 38013 966 10 , , , 38013 966 11 both both CC 38013 966 12 on on IN 38013 966 13 account account NN 38013 966 14 of of IN 38013 966 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 966 16 size size NN 38013 966 17 and and CC 38013 966 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 966 19 enormous enormous JJ 38013 966 20 leverage leverage NN 38013 966 21 . . . 38013 967 1 As as IN 38013 967 2 for for IN 38013 967 3 teeth tooth NNS 38013 967 4 , , , 38013 967 5 an an DT 38013 967 6 upper upper JJ 38013 967 7 grinder grinder NN 38013 967 8 of of IN 38013 967 9 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 967 10 columbi columbi NNP 38013 967 11 in in IN 38013 967 12 the the DT 38013 967 13 United United NNP 38013 967 14 States States NNP 38013 967 15 National National NNP 38013 967 16 Museum Museum NNP 38013 967 17 is be VBZ 38013 967 18 ten ten CD 38013 967 19 and and CC 38013 967 20 one one CD 38013 967 21 - - HYPH 38013 967 22 half half NN 38013 967 23 inches inch NNS 38013 967 24 high high JJ 38013 967 25 , , , 38013 967 26 nine nine CD 38013 967 27 inches inch NNS 38013 967 28 wide wide JJ 38013 967 29 , , , 38013 967 30 the the DT 38013 967 31 grinding grind VBG 38013 967 32 face face NN 38013 967 33 being be VBG 38013 967 34 eight eight CD 38013 967 35 by by IN 38013 967 36 five five CD 38013 967 37 inches inch NNS 38013 967 38 . . . 38013 968 1 This this DT 38013 968 2 tooth tooth NN 38013 968 3 , , , 38013 968 4 which which WDT 38013 968 5 is be VBZ 38013 968 6 unusually unusually RB 38013 968 7 perfect perfect JJ 38013 968 8 , , , 38013 968 9 retaining retain VBG 38013 968 10 the the DT 38013 968 11 outer outer JJ 38013 968 12 covering covering NN 38013 968 13 of of IN 38013 968 14 cement cement NN 38013 968 15 , , , 38013 968 16 came come VBD 38013 968 17 from from IN 38013 968 18 Afton Afton NNP 38013 968 19 , , , 38013 968 20 Indian Indian NNP 38013 968 21 Territory Territory NNP 38013 968 22 , , , 38013 968 23 and and CC 38013 968 24 weighs weigh VBZ 38013 968 25 a a DT 38013 968 26 little little JJ 38013 968 27 over over IN 38013 968 28 fifteen fifteen CD 38013 968 29 pounds pound NNS 38013 968 30 . . . 38013 969 1 The the DT 38013 969 2 lower low JJR 38013 969 3 tooth tooth NN 38013 969 4 , , , 38013 969 5 shown show VBN 38013 969 6 in in IN 38013 969 7 Fig Fig NNP 38013 969 8 . . . 38013 970 1 38 38 CD 38013 970 2 , , , 38013 970 3 is be VBZ 38013 970 4 twelve twelve CD 38013 970 5 inches inch NNS 38013 970 6 long long JJ 38013 970 7 , , , 38013 970 8 and and CC 38013 970 9 the the DT 38013 970 10 grinding grind VBG 38013 970 11 face face NN 38013 970 12 is be VBZ 38013 970 13 nine nine CD 38013 970 14 by by IN 38013 970 15 three three CD 38013 970 16 and and CC 38013 970 17 one one CD 38013 970 18 - - HYPH 38013 970 19 half half NN 38013 970 20 inches inch NNS 38013 970 21 ; ; : 38013 970 22 this this DT 38013 970 23 is be VBZ 38013 970 24 also also RB 38013 970 25 from from IN 38013 970 26 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 970 27 columbi columbi NNP 38013 970 28 . . . 38013 971 1 Grinders grinder NNS 38013 971 2 of of IN 38013 971 3 the the DT 38013 971 4 Northern Northern NNP 38013 971 5 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 971 6 are be VBP 38013 971 7 smaller small JJR 38013 971 8 , , , 38013 971 9 and and CC 38013 971 10 the the DT 38013 971 11 plates plate NNS 38013 971 12 of of IN 38013 971 13 enamel enamel NNP 38013 971 14 thinner thin JJR 38013 971 15 , , , 38013 971 16 and and CC 38013 971 17 closer close RBR 38013 971 18 to to IN 38013 971 19 one one CD 38013 971 20 another another DT 38013 971 21 . . . 38013 972 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 972 2 F. F. NNP 38013 972 3 E. E. NNP 38013 972 4 Andrews Andrews NNP 38013 972 5 , , , 38013 972 6 of of IN 38013 972 7 Gunsight Gunsight NNP 38013 972 8 , , , 38013 972 9 Texas Texas NNP 38013 972 10 , , , 38013 972 11 reports report NNS 38013 972 12 having have VBG 38013 972 13 found find VBN 38013 972 14 a a DT 38013 972 15 femur femur NN 38013 972 16 , , , 38013 972 17 or or CC 38013 972 18 thigh thigh NN 38013 972 19 - - HYPH 38013 972 20 bone bone NN 38013 972 21 five five CD 38013 972 22 feet foot NNS 38013 972 23 four four CD 38013 972 24 inches inch NNS 38013 972 25 long long JJ 38013 972 26 , , , 38013 972 27 and and CC 38013 972 28 a a DT 38013 972 29 humerus humerus NN 38013 972 30 measuring measure VBG 38013 972 31 four four CD 38013 972 32 feet foot NNS 38013 972 33 three three CD 38013 972 34 inches inch NNS 38013 972 35 , , , 38013 972 36 these these DT 38013 972 37 being be VBG 38013 972 38 the the DT 38013 972 39 largest large JJS 38013 972 40 bones bone NNS 38013 972 41 on on IN 38013 972 42 record record NN 38013 972 43 indicating indicate VBG 38013 972 44 an an DT 38013 972 45 animal animal NN 38013 972 46 fourteen fourteen CD 38013 972 47 feet foot NNS 38013 972 48 high high JJ 38013 972 49 . . . 38013 972 50 _ _ NNP 38013 972 51 _ _ NNP 38013 972 52 There there EX 38013 972 53 is be VBZ 38013 972 54 a a DT 38013 972 55 vast vast JJ 38013 972 56 amount amount NN 38013 972 57 of of IN 38013 972 58 literature literature NN 38013 972 59 relating relate VBG 38013 972 60 to to IN 38013 972 61 the the DT 38013 972 62 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 972 63 , , , 38013 972 64 some some DT 38013 972 65 of of IN 38013 972 66 it -PRON- PRP 38013 972 67 very very RB 38013 972 68 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 38013 972 69 . . . 38013 973 1 A a DT 38013 973 2 list list NN 38013 973 3 of of IN 38013 973 4 all all DT 38013 973 5 discoveries discovery NNS 38013 973 6 of of IN 38013 973 7 specimens specimen NNS 38013 973 8 in in IN 38013 973 9 the the DT 38013 973 10 flesh flesh NN 38013 973 11 is be VBZ 38013 973 12 given give VBN 38013 973 13 by by IN 38013 973 14 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 38013 973 15 in in IN 38013 973 16 " " `` 38013 973 17 The the DT 38013 973 18 Voyage voyage NN 38013 973 19 of of IN 38013 973 20 the the DT 38013 973 21 Vega Vega NNP 38013 973 22 " " '' 38013 973 23 and and CC 38013 973 24 " " `` 38013 973 25 The the DT 38013 973 26 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 973 27 and and CC 38013 973 28 the the DT 38013 973 29 Flood Flood NNP 38013 973 30 " " '' 38013 973 31 by by IN 38013 973 32 Sir Sir NNP 38013 973 33 Henry Henry NNP 38013 973 34 Howorth Howorth NNP 38013 973 35 , , , 38013 973 36 is be VBZ 38013 973 37 a a DT 38013 973 38 mine mine NN 38013 973 39 of of IN 38013 973 40 information information NN 38013 973 41 . . . 38013 974 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 974 2 Townsend Townsend NNP 38013 974 3 's 's POS 38013 974 4 " " `` 38013 974 5 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 974 6 Live live JJ 38013 974 7 - - HYPH 38013 974 8 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 974 9 Story Story NNP 38013 974 10 " " '' 38013 974 11 may may MD 38013 974 12 be be VB 38013 974 13 found find VBN 38013 974 14 in in IN 38013 974 15 " " `` 38013 974 16 Forest Forest NNP 38013 974 17 and and CC 38013 974 18 Stream Stream NNP 38013 974 19 " " '' 38013 974 20 for for IN 38013 974 21 August August NNP 38013 974 22 14 14 CD 38013 974 23 , , , 38013 974 24 1897 1897 CD 38013 974 25 . . . 38013 974 26 _ _ NNP 38013 974 27 [ [ -LRB- 38013 974 28 Illustration illustration NN 38013 974 29 : : : 38013 974 30 Fig Fig NNP 38013 974 31 . . . 38013 975 1 37.--The 37.--the CD 38013 975 2 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 975 3 as as IN 38013 975 4 Engraved engrave VBN 38013 975 5 by by IN 38013 975 6 a a DT 38013 975 7 Primitive Primitive NNP 38013 975 8 Artist Artist NNP 38013 975 9 on on IN 38013 975 10 a a DT 38013 975 11 Piece Piece NNP 38013 975 12 of of IN 38013 975 13 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 975 14 Tusk Tusk NNP 38013 975 15 . . . 38013 975 16 ] ] -RRB- 38013 976 1 XI XI NNP 38013 976 2 THE the DT 38013 976 3 MASTODON MASTODON NNP 38013 976 4 " " `` 38013 976 5 _ _ NNP 38013 976 6 ... ... : 38013 976 7 who who WP 38013 976 8 shall shall MD 38013 976 9 place place VB 38013 976 10 A a DT 38013 976 11 limit limit NN 38013 976 12 to to IN 38013 976 13 the the DT 38013 976 14 giant giant NN 38013 976 15 's 's POS 38013 976 16 unchained unchained JJ 38013 976 17 strength strength NN 38013 976 18 ? ? . 38013 976 19 _ _ NNP 38013 976 20 " " `` 38013 976 21 The the DT 38013 976 22 name name NN 38013 976 23 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 976 24 is be VBZ 38013 976 25 given give VBN 38013 976 26 to to IN 38013 976 27 a a DT 38013 976 28 number number NN 38013 976 29 of of IN 38013 976 30 species specie NNS 38013 976 31 of of IN 38013 976 32 fossil fossil JJ 38013 976 33 elephants elephant NNS 38013 976 34 differing differ VBG 38013 976 35 from from IN 38013 976 36 the the DT 38013 976 37 true true JJ 38013 976 38 elephants elephant NNS 38013 976 39 , , , 38013 976 40 of of IN 38013 976 41 which which WDT 38013 976 42 the the DT 38013 976 43 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 976 44 is be VBZ 38013 976 45 an an DT 38013 976 46 example example NN 38013 976 47 , , , 38013 976 48 in in IN 38013 976 49 the the DT 38013 976 50 structure structure NN 38013 976 51 of of IN 38013 976 52 the the DT 38013 976 53 teeth tooth NNS 38013 976 54 . . . 38013 977 1 In in IN 38013 977 2 the the DT 38013 977 3 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 977 4 the the DT 38013 977 5 crown crown NN 38013 977 6 , , , 38013 977 7 or or CC 38013 977 8 grinding grind VBG 38013 977 9 face face NN 38013 977 10 of of IN 38013 977 11 the the DT 38013 977 12 tooth tooth NN 38013 977 13 , , , 38013 977 14 is be VBZ 38013 977 15 formed form VBN 38013 977 16 by by IN 38013 977 17 more more JJR 38013 977 18 or or CC 38013 977 19 less less RBR 38013 977 20 regular regular JJ 38013 977 21 /\-shaped /\-shaped . 38013 977 22 cross cross NN 38013 977 23 ridges ridge NNS 38013 977 24 , , , 38013 977 25 covered cover VBN 38013 977 26 with with IN 38013 977 27 enamel enamel NNP 38013 977 28 , , , 38013 977 29 while while IN 38013 977 30 in in IN 38013 977 31 the the DT 38013 977 32 elephants elephant NNS 38013 977 33 the the DT 38013 977 34 enamel enamel NNP 38013 977 35 takes take VBZ 38013 977 36 the the DT 38013 977 37 form form NN 38013 977 38 of of IN 38013 977 39 narrow narrow JJ 38013 977 40 , , , 38013 977 41 pocket pocket NN 38013 977 42 - - HYPH 38013 977 43 shaped shape VBN 38013 977 44 plates plate NNS 38013 977 45 , , , 38013 977 46 set set VBN 38013 977 47 upright upright RB 38013 977 48 in in IN 38013 977 49 the the DT 38013 977 50 body body NN 38013 977 51 of of IN 38013 977 52 the the DT 38013 977 53 tooth tooth NN 38013 977 54 . . . 38013 978 1 Moreover moreover RB 38013 978 2 , , , 38013 978 3 in in IN 38013 978 4 the the DT 38013 978 5 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 978 6 the the DT 38013 978 7 roots root NNS 38013 978 8 of of IN 38013 978 9 the the DT 38013 978 10 teeth tooth NNS 38013 978 11 are be VBP 38013 978 12 long long JJ 38013 978 13 prongs prong NNS 38013 978 14 , , , 38013 978 15 while while IN 38013 978 16 in in IN 38013 978 17 the the DT 38013 978 18 elephants elephant NNS 38013 978 19 the the DT 38013 978 20 roots root NNS 38013 978 21 are be VBP 38013 978 22 small small JJ 38013 978 23 and and CC 38013 978 24 irregular irregular JJ 38013 978 25 . . . 38013 979 1 A a DT 38013 979 2 glance glance NN 38013 979 3 at at IN 38013 979 4 the the DT 38013 979 5 cuts cut NNS 38013 979 6 will will MD 38013 979 7 show show VB 38013 979 8 these these DT 38013 979 9 distinctions distinction NNS 38013 979 10 better well JJR 38013 979 11 than than IN 38013 979 12 they -PRON- PRP 38013 979 13 can can MD 38013 979 14 be be VB 38013 979 15 explained explain VBN 38013 979 16 by by IN 38013 979 17 words word NNS 38013 979 18 . . . 38013 980 1 Back back RB 38013 980 2 in in IN 38013 980 3 the the DT 38013 980 4 past past NN 38013 980 5 , , , 38013 980 6 however however RB 38013 980 7 , , , 38013 980 8 we -PRON- PRP 38013 980 9 meet meet VBP 38013 980 10 , , , 38013 980 11 as as IN 38013 980 12 we -PRON- PRP 38013 980 13 should should MD 38013 980 14 if if IN 38013 980 15 there there EX 38013 980 16 is be VBZ 38013 980 17 any any DT 38013 980 18 truth truth NN 38013 980 19 in in IN 38013 980 20 the the DT 38013 980 21 theory theory NN 38013 980 22 of of IN 38013 980 23 evolution evolution NN 38013 980 24 , , , 38013 980 25 with with IN 38013 980 26 elephants elephant NNS 38013 980 27 having have VBG 38013 980 28 an an DT 38013 980 29 intermediate intermediate JJ 38013 980 30 pattern pattern NN 38013 980 31 of of IN 38013 980 32 teeth tooth NNS 38013 980 33 . . . 38013 981 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 981 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 981 3 : : : 38013 981 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 981 5 . . . 38013 982 1 38.--Tooth 38.--tooth CD 38013 982 2 of of IN 38013 982 3 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 982 4 and and CC 38013 982 5 of of IN 38013 982 6 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 982 7 . . . 38013 982 8 ] ] -RRB- 38013 983 1 There there EX 38013 983 2 is be VBZ 38013 983 3 usually usually RB 38013 983 4 , , , 38013 983 5 or or CC 38013 983 6 at at IN 38013 983 7 least least JJS 38013 983 8 often often RB 38013 983 9 , , , 38013 983 10 another another DT 38013 983 11 point point NN 38013 983 12 of of IN 38013 983 13 difference difference NN 38013 983 14 between between IN 38013 983 15 elephants elephant NNS 38013 983 16 and and CC 38013 983 17 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 983 18 , , , 38013 983 19 for for IN 38013 983 20 many many JJ 38013 983 21 of of IN 38013 983 22 the the DT 38013 983 23 latter latter JJ 38013 983 24 not not RB 38013 983 25 only only RB 38013 983 26 had have VBD 38013 983 27 tusks tusk NNS 38013 983 28 in in IN 38013 983 29 the the DT 38013 983 30 upper upper JJ 38013 983 31 , , , 38013 983 32 but but CC 38013 983 33 in in IN 38013 983 34 the the DT 38013 983 35 lower low JJR 38013 983 36 jaw jaw NN 38013 983 37 , , , 38013 983 38 and and CC 38013 983 39 these these DT 38013 983 40 are be VBP 38013 983 41 never never RB 38013 983 42 found find VBN 38013 983 43 in in IN 38013 983 44 any any DT 38013 983 45 of of IN 38013 983 46 the the DT 38013 983 47 true true JJ 38013 983 48 elephants elephant NNS 38013 983 49 . . . 38013 984 1 The the DT 38013 984 2 lower low JJR 38013 984 3 tusks tusk NNS 38013 984 4 are be VBP 38013 984 5 longer long JJR 38013 984 6 and and CC 38013 984 7 larger large JJR 38013 984 8 in in IN 38013 984 9 the the DT 38013 984 10 earlier early JJR 38013 984 11 species species NN 38013 984 12 of of IN 38013 984 13 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 984 14 than than IN 38013 984 15 in in IN 38013 984 16 those those DT 38013 984 17 of of IN 38013 984 18 more more RBR 38013 984 19 recent recent JJ 38013 984 20 age age NN 38013 984 21 and and CC 38013 984 22 in in IN 38013 984 23 the the DT 38013 984 24 latest late JJS 38013 984 25 species specie NNS 38013 984 26 , , , 38013 984 27 the the DT 38013 984 28 common common JJ 38013 984 29 American american JJ 38013 984 30 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 984 31 , , , 38013 984 32 the the DT 38013 984 33 little little JJ 38013 984 34 lower low JJR 38013 984 35 tusks tusk NNS 38013 984 36 were be VBD 38013 984 37 usually usually RB 38013 984 38 shed shed VBN 38013 984 39 early early RB 38013 984 40 in in IN 38013 984 41 life life NN 38013 984 42 . . . 38013 985 1 These these DT 38013 985 2 afford afford VBP 38013 985 3 some some DT 38013 985 4 hints hint NNS 38013 985 5 of of IN 38013 985 6 the the DT 38013 985 7 relationships relationship NNS 38013 985 8 of of IN 38013 985 9 the the DT 38013 985 10 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 985 11 ; ; : 38013 985 12 for for IN 38013 985 13 in in IN 38013 985 14 Europe Europe NNP 38013 985 15 are be VBP 38013 985 16 found find VBN 38013 985 17 remains remain NNS 38013 985 18 of of IN 38013 985 19 a a DT 38013 985 20 huge huge JJ 38013 985 21 beast beast NN 38013 985 22 well well RB 38013 985 23 called call VBN 38013 985 24 Dinotherium Dinotherium NNP 38013 985 25 , , , 38013 985 26 or or CC 38013 985 27 terrible terrible JJ 38013 985 28 animal animal NN 38013 985 29 , , , 38013 985 30 which which WDT 38013 985 31 possessed possess VBD 38013 985 32 lower low JJR 38013 985 33 tusks tusk NNS 38013 985 34 only only RB 38013 985 35 , , , 38013 985 36 and and CC 38013 985 37 these these DT 38013 985 38 , , , 38013 985 39 instead instead RB 38013 985 40 of of IN 38013 985 41 sticking stick VBG 38013 985 42 out out RP 38013 985 43 from from IN 38013 985 44 the the DT 38013 985 45 jaw jaw NN 38013 985 46 are be VBP 38013 985 47 bent bent JJ 38013 985 48 directly directly RB 38013 985 49 downwards downwards RB 38013 985 50 . . . 38013 986 1 No no DT 38013 986 2 perfect perfect JJ 38013 986 3 skull skull NN 38013 986 4 of of IN 38013 986 5 this this DT 38013 986 6 creature creature NN 38013 986 7 has have VBZ 38013 986 8 yet yet RB 38013 986 9 been be VBN 38013 986 10 found find VBN 38013 986 11 , , , 38013 986 12 but but CC 38013 986 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 986 14 is be VBZ 38013 986 15 believed believe VBN 38013 986 16 to to TO 38013 986 17 have have VB 38013 986 18 had have VBN 38013 986 19 a a DT 38013 986 20 short short JJ 38013 986 21 trunk trunk NN 38013 986 22 . . . 38013 987 1 For for IN 38013 987 2 a a DT 38013 987 3 long long JJ 38013 987 4 time time NN 38013 987 5 nothing nothing NN 38013 987 6 but but IN 38013 987 7 the the DT 38013 987 8 skull skull NN 38013 987 9 was be VBD 38013 987 10 known know VBN 38013 987 11 , , , 38013 987 12 and and CC 38013 987 13 some some DT 38013 987 14 naturalists naturalist NNS 38013 987 15 thought think VBD 38013 987 16 the the DT 38013 987 17 animal animal NN 38013 987 18 to to TO 38013 987 19 have have VB 38013 987 20 been be VBN 38013 987 21 a a DT 38013 987 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 38013 987 23 manatee manatee NN 38013 987 24 , , , 38013 987 25 or or CC 38013 987 26 sea sea NN 38013 987 27 cow cow NN 38013 987 28 , , , 38013 987 29 and and CC 38013 987 30 that that IN 38013 987 31 the the DT 38013 987 32 tusks tusk NNS 38013 987 33 were be VBD 38013 987 34 used use VBN 38013 987 35 for for IN 38013 987 36 tearing tear VBG 38013 987 37 food food NN 38013 987 38 from from IN 38013 987 39 the the DT 38013 987 40 bottom bottom NN 38013 987 41 of of IN 38013 987 42 rivers river NNS 38013 987 43 and and CC 38013 987 44 for for IN 38013 987 45 anchoring anchor VBG 38013 987 46 the the DT 38013 987 47 animal animal NN 38013 987 48 to to IN 38013 987 49 the the DT 38013 987 50 bank bank NN 38013 987 51 , , , 38013 987 52 just just RB 38013 987 53 as as IN 38013 987 54 the the DT 38013 987 55 walrus walrus NN 38013 987 56 uses use VBZ 38013 987 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 987 58 tusks tusk NNS 38013 987 59 for for IN 38013 987 60 digging dig VBG 38013 987 61 clams clam NNS 38013 987 62 and and CC 38013 987 63 climbing climb VBG 38013 987 64 out out RP 38013 987 65 upon upon IN 38013 987 66 the the DT 38013 987 67 ice ice NN 38013 987 68 . . . 38013 988 1 In in IN 38013 988 2 the the DT 38013 988 3 first first JJ 38013 988 4 restorations restoration NNS 38013 988 5 of of IN 38013 988 6 Dinotherium Dinotherium NNP 38013 988 7 it -PRON- PRP 38013 988 8 is be VBZ 38013 988 9 represented represent VBN 38013 988 10 lying lie VBG 38013 988 11 amidst amidst IN 38013 988 12 reeds reed NNS 38013 988 13 , , , 38013 988 14 the the DT 38013 988 15 feet foot NNS 38013 988 16 concealed conceal VBD 38013 988 17 from from IN 38013 988 18 view view NN 38013 988 19 , , , 38013 988 20 the the DT 38013 988 21 head head NN 38013 988 22 alone alone RB 38013 988 23 visible visible JJ 38013 988 24 , , , 38013 988 25 but but CC 38013 988 26 now now RB 38013 988 27 it -PRON- PRP 38013 988 28 is be VBZ 38013 988 29 pictured picture VBN 38013 988 30 as as IN 38013 988 31 standing stand VBG 38013 988 32 erect erect NN 38013 988 33 , , , 38013 988 34 for for IN 38013 988 35 the the DT 38013 988 36 discovery discovery NN 38013 988 37 of of IN 38013 988 38 massive massive JJ 38013 988 39 leg leg NN 38013 988 40 - - HYPH 38013 988 41 bones bone NNS 38013 988 42 has have VBZ 38013 988 43 definitely definitely RB 38013 988 44 settled settle VBN 38013 988 45 the the DT 38013 988 46 question question NN 38013 988 47 as as IN 38013 988 48 to to IN 38013 988 49 whether whether IN 38013 988 50 it -PRON- PRP 38013 988 51 did do VBD 38013 988 52 or or CC 38013 988 53 did do VBD 38013 988 54 not not RB 38013 988 55 have have VB 38013 988 56 limbs limb NNS 38013 988 57 . . . 38013 989 1 There there EX 38013 989 2 is be VBZ 38013 989 3 another another DT 38013 989 4 hint hint NN 38013 989 5 of of IN 38013 989 6 relationship relationship NN 38013 989 7 in in IN 38013 989 8 the the DT 38013 989 9 upper upper JJ 38013 989 10 tusks tusk NNS 38013 989 11 of of IN 38013 989 12 the the DT 38013 989 13 earlier early JJR 38013 989 14 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 989 15 , , , 38013 989 16 and and CC 38013 989 17 this this DT 38013 989 18 is be VBZ 38013 989 19 the the DT 38013 989 20 presence presence NN 38013 989 21 of of IN 38013 989 22 a a DT 38013 989 23 band band NN 38013 989 24 of of IN 38013 989 25 enamel enamel NNP 38013 989 26 running run VBG 38013 989 27 down down RB 38013 989 28 each each DT 38013 989 29 tusk tusk NN 38013 989 30 . . . 38013 990 1 In in IN 38013 990 2 all all DT 38013 990 3 gnawing gnawing NN 38013 990 4 animals animal NNS 38013 990 5 the the DT 38013 990 6 front front NN 38013 990 7 , , , 38013 990 8 cutting cut VBG 38013 990 9 teeth tooth NNS 38013 990 10 are be VBP 38013 990 11 formed form VBN 38013 990 12 of of IN 38013 990 13 soft soft JJ 38013 990 14 dentine dentine NN 38013 990 15 , , , 38013 990 16 or or CC 38013 990 17 ivory ivory NN 38013 990 18 , , , 38013 990 19 faced face VBN 38013 990 20 with with IN 38013 990 21 a a DT 38013 990 22 plate plate NN 38013 990 23 of of IN 38013 990 24 enamel enamel NNP 38013 990 25 , , , 38013 990 26 just just RB 38013 990 27 as as IN 38013 990 28 the the DT 38013 990 29 blade blade NN 38013 990 30 of of IN 38013 990 31 a a DT 38013 990 32 chisel chisel NN 38013 990 33 or or CC 38013 990 34 plane plane NN 38013 990 35 is be VBZ 38013 990 36 formed form VBN 38013 990 37 of of IN 38013 990 38 a a DT 38013 990 39 plate plate NN 38013 990 40 of of IN 38013 990 41 tempered temper VBN 38013 990 42 steel steel NN 38013 990 43 backed back VBN 38013 990 44 with with IN 38013 990 45 soft soft JJ 38013 990 46 iron iron NN 38013 990 47 ; ; : 38013 990 48 the the DT 38013 990 49 object object NN 38013 990 50 of of IN 38013 990 51 this this DT 38013 990 52 being be VBG 38013 990 53 the the DT 38013 990 54 same same JJ 38013 990 55 in in IN 38013 990 56 both both CC 38013 990 57 tooth tooth NN 38013 990 58 and and CC 38013 990 59 chisel chisel NN 38013 990 60 , , , 38013 990 61 to to TO 38013 990 62 keep keep VB 38013 990 63 the the DT 38013 990 64 edge edge NN 38013 990 65 sharp sharp JJ 38013 990 66 by by IN 38013 990 67 wearing wear VBG 38013 990 68 away away RP 38013 990 69 the the DT 38013 990 70 softer soft JJR 38013 990 71 material material NN 38013 990 72 . . . 38013 991 1 In in IN 38013 991 2 the the DT 38013 991 3 case case NN 38013 991 4 of of IN 38013 991 5 the the DT 38013 991 6 chisel chisel NN 38013 991 7 this this DT 38013 991 8 is be VBZ 38013 991 9 done do VBN 38013 991 10 by by IN 38013 991 11 a a DT 38013 991 12 man man NN 38013 991 13 with with IN 38013 991 14 a a DT 38013 991 15 grindstone grindstone NN 38013 991 16 , , , 38013 991 17 but but CC 38013 991 18 with with IN 38013 991 19 the the DT 38013 991 20 tooth tooth NN 38013 991 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 991 22 is be VBZ 38013 991 23 performed perform VBN 38013 991 24 automatically automatically RB 38013 991 25 and and CC 38013 991 26 more more RBR 38013 991 27 pleasantly pleasantly RB 38013 991 28 by by IN 38013 991 29 the the DT 38013 991 30 gnawing gnawing NN 38013 991 31 of of IN 38013 991 32 food food NN 38013 991 33 . . . 38013 992 1 In in IN 38013 992 2 the the DT 38013 992 3 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 992 4 and and CC 38013 992 5 elephant elephant VB 38013 992 6 the the DT 38013 992 7 tusks tusk NNS 38013 992 8 , , , 38013 992 9 which which WDT 38013 992 10 are be VBP 38013 992 11 the the DT 38013 992 12 representatives representative NNS 38013 992 13 of of IN 38013 992 14 the the DT 38013 992 15 cutting cut VBG 38013 992 16 teeth tooth NNS 38013 992 17 of of IN 38013 992 18 rodents rodent NNS 38013 992 19 , , , 38013 992 20 are be VBP 38013 992 21 wide wide JJ 38013 992 22 apart apart RB 38013 992 23 , , , 38013 992 24 and and CC 38013 992 25 of of IN 38013 992 26 course course NN 38013 992 27 do do VBP 38013 992 28 not not RB 38013 992 29 gnaw gnaw VB 38013 992 30 anything anything NN 38013 992 31 , , , 38013 992 32 but but CC 38013 992 33 the the DT 38013 992 34 presence presence NN 38013 992 35 of of IN 38013 992 36 these these DT 38013 992 37 enamel enamel NNP 38013 992 38 bands band NNS 38013 992 39 hints hint NNS 38013 992 40 at at IN 38013 992 41 a a DT 38013 992 42 time time NN 38013 992 43 when when WRB 38013 992 44 they -PRON- PRP 38013 992 45 and and CC 38013 992 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 992 47 owner owner NN 38013 992 48 were be VBD 38013 992 49 smaller small JJR 38013 992 50 and and CC 38013 992 51 differently differently RB 38013 992 52 shaped shape VBN 38013 992 53 , , , 38013 992 54 and and CC 38013 992 55 the the DT 38013 992 56 teeth tooth NNS 38013 992 57 were be VBD 38013 992 58 used use VBN 38013 992 59 for for IN 38013 992 60 cutting cut VBG 38013 992 61 . . . 38013 993 1 Thus thus RB 38013 993 2 , , , 38013 993 3 great great JJ 38013 993 4 though though IN 38013 993 5 the the DT 38013 993 6 disparity disparity NN 38013 993 7 of of IN 38013 993 8 size size NN 38013 993 9 may may MD 38013 993 10 be be VB 38013 993 11 , , , 38013 993 12 there there EX 38013 993 13 is be VBZ 38013 993 14 a a DT 38013 993 15 suggestion suggestion NN 38013 993 16 that that IN 38013 993 17 through through IN 38013 993 18 the the DT 38013 993 19 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 993 20 the the DT 38013 993 21 elephant elephant NN 38013 993 22 is be VBZ 38013 993 23 distantly distantly RB 38013 993 24 related related JJ 38013 993 25 to to IN 38013 993 26 the the DT 38013 993 27 mouse mouse NN 38013 993 28 , , , 38013 993 29 and and CC 38013 993 30 that that IN 38013 993 31 , , , 38013 993 32 could could MD 38013 993 33 we -PRON- PRP 38013 993 34 trace trace VB 38013 993 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 993 36 respective respective JJ 38013 993 37 pedigrees pedigree NNS 38013 993 38 far far RB 38013 993 39 enough enough RB 38013 993 40 , , , 38013 993 41 we -PRON- PRP 38013 993 42 might may MD 38013 993 43 find find VB 38013 993 44 a a DT 38013 993 45 common common JJ 38013 993 46 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 993 47 . . . 38013 994 1 This this DT 38013 994 2 presence presence NN 38013 994 3 of of IN 38013 994 4 structures structure NNS 38013 994 5 that that WDT 38013 994 6 are be VBP 38013 994 7 apparently apparently RB 38013 994 8 of of IN 38013 994 9 no no DT 38013 994 10 use use NN 38013 994 11 , , , 38013 994 12 often often RB 38013 994 13 worse bad JJR 38013 994 14 than than IN 38013 994 15 useless useless JJ 38013 994 16 , , , 38013 994 17 is be VBZ 38013 994 18 regarded regard VBN 38013 994 19 as as IN 38013 994 20 the the DT 38013 994 21 survival survival NN 38013 994 22 of of IN 38013 994 23 characters character NNS 38013 994 24 that that WDT 38013 994 25 once once RB 38013 994 26 served serve VBD 38013 994 27 some some DT 38013 994 28 good good JJ 38013 994 29 purpose purpose NN 38013 994 30 , , , 38013 994 31 like like IN 38013 994 32 the the DT 38013 994 33 familiar familiar JJ 38013 994 34 buttons button NNS 38013 994 35 on on IN 38013 994 36 the the DT 38013 994 37 sleeve sleeve NN 38013 994 38 or or CC 38013 994 39 at at IN 38013 994 40 the the DT 38013 994 41 back back NN 38013 994 42 of of IN 38013 994 43 a a DT 38013 994 44 man man NN 38013 994 45 's 's POS 38013 994 46 coat coat NN 38013 994 47 , , , 38013 994 48 or or CC 38013 994 49 the the DT 38013 994 50 bows bow NNS 38013 994 51 and and CC 38013 994 52 ruffles ruffle NNS 38013 994 53 on on IN 38013 994 54 a a DT 38013 994 55 woman woman NN 38013 994 56 's 's POS 38013 994 57 dress dress NN 38013 994 58 . . . 38013 995 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 995 2 are be VBP 38013 995 3 told tell VBN 38013 995 4 that that IN 38013 995 5 these these DT 38013 995 6 are be VBP 38013 995 7 put put VBN 38013 995 8 on on RP 38013 995 9 " " '' 38013 995 10 to to TO 38013 995 11 make make VB 38013 995 12 the the DT 38013 995 13 dress dress NN 38013 995 14 look look VB 38013 995 15 pretty pretty JJ 38013 995 16 , , , 38013 995 17 " " '' 38013 995 18 but but CC 38013 995 19 the the DT 38013 995 20 student student NN 38013 995 21 regards regard VBZ 38013 995 22 the the DT 38013 995 23 bows bow NNS 38013 995 24 as as IN 38013 995 25 vestiges vestige NNS 38013 995 26 of of IN 38013 995 27 the the DT 38013 995 28 time time NN 38013 995 29 when when WRB 38013 995 30 there there EX 38013 995 31 were be VBD 38013 995 32 no no DT 38013 995 33 buttons button NNS 38013 995 34 and and CC 38013 995 35 hooks hook NNS 38013 995 36 and and CC 38013 995 37 eyes eye NNS 38013 995 38 had have VBD 38013 995 39 not not RB 38013 995 40 been be VBN 38013 995 41 invented invent VBN 38013 995 42 , , , 38013 995 43 and and CC 38013 995 44 dresses dress NNS 38013 995 45 were be VBD 38013 995 46 tied tie VBN 38013 995 47 together together RB 38013 995 48 with with IN 38013 995 49 strings string NNS 38013 995 50 or or CC 38013 995 51 ribbons ribbon NNS 38013 995 52 . . . 38013 996 1 As as IN 38013 996 2 for for IN 38013 996 3 ruffles ruffle NNS 38013 996 4 , , , 38013 996 5 they -PRON- PRP 38013 996 6 took take VBD 38013 996 7 the the DT 38013 996 8 place place NN 38013 996 9 of of IN 38013 996 10 flounces flounce NNS 38013 996 11 , , , 38013 996 12 and and CC 38013 996 13 flounces flounce NNS 38013 996 14 are be VBP 38013 996 15 vestiges vestige NNS 38013 996 16 of of IN 38013 996 17 the the DT 38013 996 18 time time NN 38013 996 19 when when WRB 38013 996 20 a a DT 38013 996 21 young young JJ 38013 996 22 woman woman NN 38013 996 23 wore wear VBD 38013 996 24 the the DT 38013 996 25 greater great JJR 38013 996 26 part part NN 38013 996 27 of of IN 38013 996 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 38013 996 29 wardrobe wardrobe NN 38013 996 30 on on IN 38013 996 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 38013 996 32 back back NN 38013 996 33 , , , 38013 996 34 putting put VBG 38013 996 35 on on RP 38013 996 36 one one CD 38013 996 37 dress dress NN 38013 996 38 above above IN 38013 996 39 another another DT 38013 996 40 , , , 38013 996 41 the the DT 38013 996 42 bottoms bottom NNS 38013 996 43 of of IN 38013 996 44 the the DT 38013 996 45 skirts skirt NNS 38013 996 46 showing show VBG 38013 996 47 like like IN 38013 996 48 so so RB 38013 996 49 many many JJ 38013 996 50 flounces flounce NNS 38013 996 51 . . . 38013 997 1 So so IN 38013 997 2 buttons button NNS 38013 997 3 , , , 38013 997 4 ruffles ruffle NNS 38013 997 5 , , , 38013 997 6 and and CC 38013 997 7 the the DT 38013 997 8 vermiform vermiform NN 38013 997 9 appendix appendix NNP 38013 997 10 of of IN 38013 997 11 which which WDT 38013 997 12 we -PRON- PRP 38013 997 13 hear hear VBP 38013 997 14 so so RB 38013 997 15 much much RB 38013 997 16 all all DT 38013 997 17 fall fall VBP 38013 997 18 in in IN 38013 997 19 the the DT 38013 997 20 category category NN 38013 997 21 of of IN 38013 997 22 vestigial vestigial JJ 38013 997 23 structures structure NNS 38013 997 24 . . . 38013 998 1 Where where WRB 38013 998 2 the the DT 38013 998 3 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 998 4 originated originated VBP 38013 998 5 , , , 38013 998 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 998 7 know know VBP 38013 998 8 not not RB 38013 998 9 : : : 38013 998 10 Señor Señor NNP 38013 998 11 Ameghino Ameghino NNP 38013 998 12 thinks think VBZ 38013 998 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 998 14 ancestors ancestor NNS 38013 998 15 are be VBP 38013 998 16 to to TO 38013 998 17 be be VB 38013 998 18 found find VBN 38013 998 19 in in IN 38013 998 20 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 38013 998 21 , , , 38013 998 22 and and CC 38013 998 23 he -PRON- PRP 38013 998 24 is be VBZ 38013 998 25 very very RB 38013 998 26 probably probably RB 38013 998 27 wrong wrong JJ 38013 998 28 ; ; : 38013 998 29 Professor Professor NNP 38013 998 30 Cope Cope NNP 38013 998 31 thought think VBD 38013 998 32 they -PRON- PRP 38013 998 33 came come VBD 38013 998 34 from from IN 38013 998 35 Asia Asia NNP 38013 998 36 , , , 38013 998 37 and and CC 38013 998 38 he -PRON- PRP 38013 998 39 is be VBZ 38013 998 40 probably probably RB 38013 998 41 right right JJ 38013 998 42 ; ; : 38013 998 43 or or CC 38013 998 44 they -PRON- PRP 38013 998 45 may may MD 38013 998 46 have have VB 38013 998 47 immigrated immigrate VBN 38013 998 48 from from IN 38013 998 49 the the DT 38013 998 50 convenient convenient JJ 38013 998 51 Antarctica Antarctica NNP 38013 998 52 , , , 38013 998 53 which which WDT 38013 998 54 is be VBZ 38013 998 55 called call VBN 38013 998 56 up up IN 38013 998 57 to to TO 38013 998 58 account account VB 38013 998 59 for for IN 38013 998 60 various various JJ 38013 998 61 facts fact NNS 38013 998 62 in in IN 38013 998 63 the the DT 38013 998 64 distribution distribution NN 38013 998 65 of of IN 38013 998 66 animals animal NNS 38013 998 67 . . . 38013 999 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 999 2 18 18 CD 38013 999 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 999 4 [ [ -LRB- 38013 999 5 18 18 CD 38013 999 6 ] ] -RRB- 38013 999 7 _ _ NNP 38013 999 8 During during IN 38013 999 9 the the DT 38013 999 10 past past JJ 38013 999 11 year year NN 38013 999 12 , , , 38013 999 13 1901 1901 CD 38013 999 14 , , , 38013 999 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 999 16 C. C. NNP 38013 999 17 W. W. NNP 38013 999 18 Andrews Andrews NNP 38013 999 19 of of IN 38013 999 20 the the DT 38013 999 21 British British NNP 38013 999 22 Museum Museum NNP 38013 999 23 has have VBZ 38013 999 24 discovered discover VBN 38013 999 25 in in IN 38013 999 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 38013 999 27 a a DT 38013 999 28 small small JJ 38013 999 29 and and CC 38013 999 30 primitive primitive JJ 38013 999 31 species specie NNS 38013 999 32 of of IN 38013 999 33 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 999 34 , , , 38013 999 35 also also RB 38013 999 36 the the DT 38013 999 37 remains remain NNS 38013 999 38 of of IN 38013 999 39 another another DT 38013 999 40 animal animal NN 38013 999 41 which which WDT 38013 999 42 he -PRON- PRP 38013 999 43 thinks think VBZ 38013 999 44 may may MD 38013 999 45 be be VB 38013 999 46 the the DT 38013 999 47 long long JJ 38013 999 48 sought seek VBN 38013 999 49 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 999 50 of of IN 38013 999 51 the the DT 38013 999 52 elephant elephant NN 38013 999 53 family family NN 38013 999 54 , , , 38013 999 55 which which WDT 38013 999 56 includes include VBZ 38013 999 57 the the DT 38013 999 58 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 999 59 and and CC 38013 999 60 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 999 61 . . . 38013 999 62 _ _ NNP 38013 999 63 Neither neither CC 38013 999 64 do do VB 38013 999 65 we -PRON- PRP 38013 999 66 at at IN 38013 999 67 present present JJ 38013 999 68 know know VBP 38013 999 69 just just RB 38013 999 70 how how WRB 38013 999 71 many many JJ 38013 999 72 species specie NNS 38013 999 73 of of IN 38013 999 74 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 999 75 there there EX 38013 999 76 may may MD 38013 999 77 have have VB 38013 999 78 been be VBN 38013 999 79 in in IN 38013 999 80 the the DT 38013 999 81 Western Western NNP 38013 999 82 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 38013 999 83 , , , 38013 999 84 for for IN 38013 999 85 most most JJS 38013 999 86 of of IN 38013 999 87 them -PRON- PRP 38013 999 88 are be VBP 38013 999 89 known know VBN 38013 999 90 from from IN 38013 999 91 scattered scatter VBN 38013 999 92 teeth tooth NNS 38013 999 93 , , , 38013 999 94 single single JJ 38013 999 95 jaws jaw NNS 38013 999 96 , , , 38013 999 97 and and CC 38013 999 98 odd odd JJ 38013 999 99 bones bone NNS 38013 999 100 , , , 38013 999 101 so so IN 38013 999 102 that that IN 38013 999 103 we -PRON- PRP 38013 999 104 can can MD 38013 999 105 not not RB 38013 999 106 tell tell VB 38013 999 107 just just RB 38013 999 108 what what WP 38013 999 109 differences difference NNS 38013 999 110 may may MD 38013 999 111 be be VB 38013 999 112 due due IN 38013 999 113 to to IN 38013 999 114 sex sex NN 38013 999 115 or or CC 38013 999 116 individual individual JJ 38013 999 117 variation variation NN 38013 999 118 . . . 38013 1000 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1000 2 is be VBZ 38013 1000 3 certain certain JJ 38013 1000 4 , , , 38013 1000 5 however however RB 38013 1000 6 , , , 38013 1000 7 that that IN 38013 1000 8 several several JJ 38013 1000 9 distinct distinct JJ 38013 1000 10 kinds kind NNS 38013 1000 11 , , , 38013 1000 12 or or CC 38013 1000 13 species specie NNS 38013 1000 14 , , , 38013 1000 15 have have VBP 38013 1000 16 inhabited inhabit VBN 38013 1000 17 various various JJ 38013 1000 18 parts part NNS 38013 1000 19 of of IN 38013 1000 20 North North NNP 38013 1000 21 America America NNP 38013 1000 22 , , , 38013 1000 23 while while IN 38013 1000 24 remains remain NNS 38013 1000 25 of of IN 38013 1000 26 others other NNS 38013 1000 27 occur occur VBP 38013 1000 28 in in IN 38013 1000 29 South South NNP 38013 1000 30 America America NNP 38013 1000 31 . . . 38013 1001 1 _ _ NNP 38013 1001 2 The the DT 38013 1001 3 _ _ NNP 38013 1001 4 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1001 5 , , , 38013 1001 6 however however RB 38013 1001 7 , , , 38013 1001 8 the the DT 38013 1001 9 one one CD 38013 1001 10 most most RBS 38013 1001 11 recent recent JJ 38013 1001 12 in in IN 38013 1001 13 point point NN 38013 1001 14 of of IN 38013 1001 15 time time NN 38013 1001 16 , , , 38013 1001 17 and and CC 38013 1001 18 the the DT 38013 1001 19 best well RBS 38013 1001 20 known know VBN 38013 1001 21 because because IN 38013 1001 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1001 23 remains remain NNS 38013 1001 24 are be VBP 38013 1001 25 scattered scatter VBN 38013 1001 26 far far RB 38013 1001 27 and and CC 38013 1001 28 wide wide RB 38013 1001 29 over over IN 38013 1001 30 pretty pretty RB 38013 1001 31 much much RB 38013 1001 32 the the DT 38013 1001 33 length length NN 38013 1001 34 and and CC 38013 1001 35 breadth breadth NN 38013 1001 36 of of IN 38013 1001 37 the the DT 38013 1001 38 United United NNP 38013 1001 39 States States NNP 38013 1001 40 , , , 38013 1001 41 and and CC 38013 1001 42 are be VBP 38013 1001 43 found find VBN 38013 1001 44 also also RB 38013 1001 45 in in IN 38013 1001 46 southern southern JJ 38013 1001 47 and and CC 38013 1001 48 western western JJ 38013 1001 49 Canada Canada NNP 38013 1001 50 , , , 38013 1001 51 is be VBZ 38013 1001 52 the the DT 38013 1001 53 well well RB 38013 1001 54 - - HYPH 38013 1001 55 named name VBN 38013 1001 56 _ _ NNP 38013 1001 57 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1001 58 americanus_,[19 americanus_,[19 '' 38013 1001 59 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1001 60 and and CC 38013 1001 61 unless unless IN 38013 1001 62 otherwise otherwise RB 38013 1001 63 specified specify VBD 38013 1001 64 this this DT 38013 1001 65 alone alone RB 38013 1001 66 will will MD 38013 1001 67 be be VB 38013 1001 68 meant mean VBN 38013 1001 69 when when WRB 38013 1001 70 the the DT 38013 1001 71 name name NN 38013 1001 72 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 1001 73 is be VBZ 38013 1001 74 used use VBN 38013 1001 75 . . . 38013 1002 1 In in IN 38013 1002 2 some some DT 38013 1002 3 localities locality NNS 38013 1002 4 the the DT 38013 1002 5 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1002 6 seems seem VBZ 38013 1002 7 to to TO 38013 1002 8 have have VB 38013 1002 9 abounded abound VBN 38013 1002 10 , , , 38013 1002 11 but but CC 38013 1002 12 between between IN 38013 1002 13 the the DT 38013 1002 14 Hudson Hudson NNP 38013 1002 15 and and CC 38013 1002 16 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 1002 17 Rivers Rivers NNPS 38013 1002 18 indications indication NNS 38013 1002 19 of of IN 38013 1002 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1002 21 former former JJ 38013 1002 22 presence presence NN 38013 1002 23 are be VBP 38013 1002 24 rare rare JJ 38013 1002 25 , , , 38013 1002 26 and and CC 38013 1002 27 east east NN 38013 1002 28 of of IN 38013 1002 29 that that DT 38013 1002 30 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1002 31 are be VBP 38013 1002 32 practically practically RB 38013 1002 33 wanting want VBG 38013 1002 34 . . . 38013 1003 1 The the DT 38013 1003 2 best good JJS 38013 1003 3 preserved preserve VBN 38013 1003 4 specimens specimen NNS 38013 1003 5 come come VBP 38013 1003 6 from from IN 38013 1003 7 Ulster Ulster NNP 38013 1003 8 and and CC 38013 1003 9 Orange Orange NNP 38013 1003 10 Counties Counties NNPS 38013 1003 11 , , , 38013 1003 12 New New NNP 38013 1003 13 York York NNP 38013 1003 14 , , , 38013 1003 15 for for IN 38013 1003 16 these these DT 38013 1003 17 seem seem VBP 38013 1003 18 to to TO 38013 1003 19 have have VB 38013 1003 20 furnished furnish VBN 38013 1003 21 the the DT 38013 1003 22 animal animal NN 38013 1003 23 with with IN 38013 1003 24 the the DT 38013 1003 25 best good JJS 38013 1003 26 facilities facility NNS 38013 1003 27 for for IN 38013 1003 28 getting get VBG 38013 1003 29 mired mire VBN 38013 1003 30 . . . 38013 1004 1 Just just RB 38013 1004 2 west west RB 38013 1004 3 of of IN 38013 1004 4 the the DT 38013 1004 5 Catskills Catskills NNPS 38013 1004 6 , , , 38013 1004 7 parallel parallel JJ 38013 1004 8 with with IN 38013 1004 9 the the DT 38013 1004 10 valley valley NN 38013 1004 11 of of IN 38013 1004 12 the the DT 38013 1004 13 Hudson Hudson NNP 38013 1004 14 , , , 38013 1004 15 is be VBZ 38013 1004 16 a a DT 38013 1004 17 series series NN 38013 1004 18 of of IN 38013 1004 19 meadows meadow NNS 38013 1004 20 , , , 38013 1004 21 bogs bog NNS 38013 1004 22 , , , 38013 1004 23 and and CC 38013 1004 24 pools pool NNS 38013 1004 25 marking mark VBG 38013 1004 26 the the DT 38013 1004 27 sites site NNS 38013 1004 28 of of IN 38013 1004 29 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1004 30 that that WDT 38013 1004 31 came come VBD 38013 1004 32 into into IN 38013 1004 33 existence existence NN 38013 1004 34 after after IN 38013 1004 35 the the DT 38013 1004 36 recession recession NN 38013 1004 37 of of IN 38013 1004 38 the the DT 38013 1004 39 mighty mighty JJ 38013 1004 40 ice ice NN 38013 1004 41 - - HYPH 38013 1004 42 sheet sheet NN 38013 1004 43 that that WDT 38013 1004 44 long long RB 38013 1004 45 covered cover VBN 38013 1004 46 eastern eastern JJ 38013 1004 47 North North NNP 38013 1004 48 America America NNP 38013 1004 49 , , , 38013 1004 50 and and CC 38013 1004 51 in in IN 38013 1004 52 these these DT 38013 1004 53 many many JJ 38013 1004 54 a a DT 38013 1004 55 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1004 56 , , , 38013 1004 57 seeking seek VBG 38013 1004 58 for for IN 38013 1004 59 food food NN 38013 1004 60 or or CC 38013 1004 61 water water NN 38013 1004 62 , , , 38013 1004 63 or or CC 38013 1004 64 merely merely RB 38013 1004 65 wallowing wallow VBG 38013 1004 66 in in IN 38013 1004 67 the the DT 38013 1004 68 mud mud NN 38013 1004 69 , , , 38013 1004 70 stuck stick VBN 38013 1004 71 fast fast RB 38013 1004 72 and and CC 38013 1004 73 perished perish VBD 38013 1004 74 miserably miserably RB 38013 1004 75 . . . 38013 1005 1 And and CC 38013 1005 2 here here RB 38013 1005 3 to to IN 38013 1005 4 - - HYPH 38013 1005 5 day day NN 38013 1005 6 the the DT 38013 1005 7 spade spade NN 38013 1005 8 of of IN 38013 1005 9 the the DT 38013 1005 10 farmer farmer NN 38013 1005 11 as as IN 38013 1005 12 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1005 13 sinks sink VBZ 38013 1005 14 a a DT 38013 1005 15 ditch ditch NN 38013 1005 16 to to TO 38013 1005 17 drain drain VB 38013 1005 18 what what WP 38013 1005 19 is be VBZ 38013 1005 20 left leave VBN 38013 1005 21 of of IN 38013 1005 22 some some DT 38013 1005 23 beaver beaver NN 38013 1005 24 pond pond NN 38013 1005 25 of of IN 38013 1005 26 bygone bygone JJ 38013 1005 27 days day NNS 38013 1005 28 , , , 38013 1005 29 strikes strike VBZ 38013 1005 30 some some DT 38013 1005 31 bone bone NN 38013 1005 32 as as IN 38013 1005 33 brown brown JJ 38013 1005 34 and and CC 38013 1005 35 rugged rugge VBD 38013 1005 36 as as IN 38013 1005 37 a a DT 38013 1005 38 root root NN 38013 1005 39 , , , 38013 1005 40 so so RB 38013 1005 41 like like IN 38013 1005 42 a a DT 38013 1005 43 piece piece NN 38013 1005 44 of of IN 38013 1005 45 water water NN 38013 1005 46 - - HYPH 38013 1005 47 soaked soak VBN 38013 1005 48 wood wood NN 38013 1005 49 that that IN 38013 1005 50 nine nine CD 38013 1005 51 times time NNS 38013 1005 52 out out IN 38013 1005 53 of of IN 38013 1005 54 ten ten CD 38013 1005 55 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1005 56 is be VBZ 38013 1005 57 taken take VBN 38013 1005 58 for for IN 38013 1005 59 a a DT 38013 1005 60 fragment fragment NN 38013 1005 61 of of IN 38013 1005 62 tree tree NN 38013 1005 63 - - HYPH 38013 1005 64 trunk trunk NN 38013 1005 65 . . . 38013 1006 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1006 2 19 19 CD 38013 1006 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1006 4 _ _ NNP 38013 1006 5 This this DT 38013 1006 6 has have VBZ 38013 1006 7 also also RB 38013 1006 8 been be VBN 38013 1006 9 called call VBN 38013 1006 10 giganteus giganteus NN 38013 1006 11 and and CC 38013 1006 12 ohioticus ohioticus NN 38013 1006 13 , , , 38013 1006 14 but but CC 38013 1006 15 the the DT 38013 1006 16 name name NN 38013 1006 17 americanus americanus NNP 38013 1006 18 claims claim VBZ 38013 1006 19 priority priority NN 38013 1006 20 , , , 38013 1006 21 and and CC 38013 1006 22 should should MD 38013 1006 23 therefore therefore RB 38013 1006 24 be be VB 38013 1006 25 used use VBN 38013 1006 26 . . . 38013 1006 27 _ _ NNP 38013 1006 28 The the DT 38013 1006 29 first first JJ 38013 1006 30 notice notice NN 38013 1006 31 of of IN 38013 1006 32 the the DT 38013 1006 33 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1006 34 in in IN 38013 1006 35 North North NNP 38013 1006 36 America America NNP 38013 1006 37 goes go VBZ 38013 1006 38 back back RB 38013 1006 39 to to IN 38013 1006 40 1712 1712 CD 38013 1006 41 , , , 38013 1006 42 and and CC 38013 1006 43 is be VBZ 38013 1006 44 found find VBN 38013 1006 45 in in IN 38013 1006 46 a a DT 38013 1006 47 letter letter NN 38013 1006 48 from from IN 38013 1006 49 Cotton Cotton NNP 38013 1006 50 Mather Mather NNP 38013 1006 51 to to IN 38013 1006 52 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 1006 53 Woodward Woodward NNP 38013 1006 54 ( ( -LRB- 38013 1006 55 of of IN 38013 1006 56 England England NNP 38013 1006 57 ? ? . 38013 1006 58 ) ) -RRB- 38013 1007 1 written write VBN 38013 1007 2 at at IN 38013 1007 3 Boston Boston NNP 38013 1007 4 on on IN 38013 1007 5 November November NNP 38013 1007 6 17th 17th NN 38013 1007 7 , , , 38013 1007 8 in in IN 38013 1007 9 which which WDT 38013 1007 10 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1007 11 speaks speak VBZ 38013 1007 12 of of IN 38013 1007 13 a a DT 38013 1007 14 large large JJ 38013 1007 15 work work NN 38013 1007 16 in in IN 38013 1007 17 manuscript manuscript NN 38013 1007 18 entitled entitle VBN 38013 1007 19 _ _ NNP 38013 1007 20 Biblia Biblia NNP 38013 1007 21 Americana Americana NNP 38013 1007 22 _ _ NNP 38013 1007 23 , , , 38013 1007 24 and and CC 38013 1007 25 gives give VBZ 38013 1007 26 as as IN 38013 1007 27 a a DT 38013 1007 28 sample sample NN 38013 1007 29 a a DT 38013 1007 30 note note NN 38013 1007 31 on on IN 38013 1007 32 the the DT 38013 1007 33 passage passage NN 38013 1007 34 in in IN 38013 1007 35 Genesis Genesis NNP 38013 1007 36 ( ( -LRB- 38013 1007 37 VI VI NNP 38013 1007 38 . . . 38013 1008 1 4 4 LS 38013 1008 2 ) ) -RRB- 38013 1008 3 in in IN 38013 1008 4 which which WDT 38013 1008 5 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1008 6 read read VBP 38013 1008 7 that that IN 38013 1008 8 " " `` 38013 1008 9 there there EX 38013 1008 10 were be VBD 38013 1008 11 giants giant NNS 38013 1008 12 in in IN 38013 1008 13 the the DT 38013 1008 14 earth earth NN 38013 1008 15 in in IN 38013 1008 16 those those DT 38013 1008 17 days day NNS 38013 1008 18 . . . 38013 1008 19 " " '' 38013 1009 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 1009 2 are be VBP 38013 1009 3 told tell VBN 38013 1009 4 that that IN 38013 1009 5 this this DT 38013 1009 6 is be VBZ 38013 1009 7 confirmed confirm VBN 38013 1009 8 by by IN 38013 1009 9 " " `` 38013 1009 10 the the DT 38013 1009 11 bones bone NNS 38013 1009 12 and and CC 38013 1009 13 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1009 14 of of IN 38013 1009 15 some some DT 38013 1009 16 large large JJ 38013 1009 17 animal animal NN 38013 1009 18 found find VBN 38013 1009 19 lately lately RB 38013 1009 20 in in IN 38013 1009 21 Albany Albany NNP 38013 1009 22 , , , 38013 1009 23 in in IN 38013 1009 24 New New NNP 38013 1009 25 England England NNP 38013 1009 26 , , , 38013 1009 27 which which WDT 38013 1009 28 for for IN 38013 1009 29 some some DT 38013 1009 30 reason reason NN 38013 1009 31 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1009 32 thinks think VBZ 38013 1009 33 to to TO 38013 1009 34 be be VB 38013 1009 35 human human JJ 38013 1009 36 ; ; : 38013 1009 37 particularly particularly RB 38013 1009 38 a a DT 38013 1009 39 tooth tooth NN 38013 1009 40 brought bring VBN 38013 1009 41 from from IN 38013 1009 42 the the DT 38013 1009 43 place place NN 38013 1009 44 where where WRB 38013 1009 45 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1009 46 was be VBD 38013 1009 47 found find VBN 38013 1009 48 to to IN 38013 1009 49 New New NNP 38013 1009 50 York York NNP 38013 1009 51 in in IN 38013 1009 52 1705 1705 CD 38013 1009 53 , , , 38013 1009 54 being be VBG 38013 1009 55 a a DT 38013 1009 56 very very RB 38013 1009 57 large large JJ 38013 1009 58 grinder grinder NN 38013 1009 59 , , , 38013 1009 60 weighing weigh VBG 38013 1009 61 four four CD 38013 1009 62 pounds pound NNS 38013 1009 63 and and CC 38013 1009 64 three three CD 38013 1009 65 quarters quarter NNS 38013 1009 66 ; ; : 38013 1009 67 with with IN 38013 1009 68 a a DT 38013 1009 69 bone bone NN 38013 1009 70 supposed suppose VBN 38013 1009 71 to to TO 38013 1009 72 be be VB 38013 1009 73 a a DT 38013 1009 74 thigh thigh NN 38013 1009 75 - - HYPH 38013 1009 76 bone bone NN 38013 1009 77 , , , 38013 1009 78 seventeen seventeen CD 38013 1009 79 feet foot NNS 38013 1009 80 long long JJ 38013 1009 81 , , , 38013 1009 82 " " '' 38013 1009 83 the the DT 38013 1009 84 total total JJ 38013 1009 85 length length NN 38013 1009 86 of of IN 38013 1009 87 the the DT 38013 1009 88 body body NN 38013 1009 89 being be VBG 38013 1009 90 taken take VBN 38013 1009 91 as as IN 38013 1009 92 seventy seventy CD 38013 1009 93 - - HYPH 38013 1009 94 five five CD 38013 1009 95 feet foot NNS 38013 1009 96 . . . 38013 1010 1 Thus thus RB 38013 1010 2 bones bone NNS 38013 1010 3 of of IN 38013 1010 4 the the DT 38013 1010 5 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1010 6 , , , 38013 1010 7 as as RB 38013 1010 8 well well RB 38013 1010 9 as as IN 38013 1010 10 those those DT 38013 1010 11 of of IN 38013 1010 12 the the DT 38013 1010 13 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 1010 14 , , , 38013 1010 15 have have VBP 38013 1010 16 done do VBN 38013 1010 17 duty duty NN 38013 1010 18 as as IN 38013 1010 19 those those DT 38013 1010 20 of of IN 38013 1010 21 giants giant NNS 38013 1010 22 . . . 38013 1011 1 And and CC 38013 1011 2 as as IN 38013 1011 3 the the DT 38013 1011 4 first first JJ 38013 1011 5 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1011 6 remains remain VBZ 38013 1011 7 recorded record VBN 38013 1011 8 from from IN 38013 1011 9 North North NNP 38013 1011 10 America America NNP 38013 1011 11 came come VBD 38013 1011 12 from from IN 38013 1011 13 the the DT 38013 1011 14 region region NN 38013 1011 15 west west NN 38013 1011 16 of of IN 38013 1011 17 the the DT 38013 1011 18 Hudson Hudson NNP 38013 1011 19 , , , 38013 1011 20 so so RB 38013 1011 21 the the DT 38013 1011 22 first first JJ 38013 1011 23 fairly fairly RB 38013 1011 24 complete complete JJ 38013 1011 25 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1011 26 also also RB 38013 1011 27 came come VBD 38013 1011 28 from from IN 38013 1011 29 that that DT 38013 1011 30 locality locality NN 38013 1011 31 , , , 38013 1011 32 secured secure VBN 38013 1011 33 at at IN 38013 1011 34 a a DT 38013 1011 35 very very RB 38013 1011 36 considerable considerable JJ 38013 1011 37 outlay outlay NN 38013 1011 38 of of IN 38013 1011 39 money money NN 38013 1011 40 and and CC 38013 1011 41 a a DT 38013 1011 42 still still RB 38013 1011 43 more more RBR 38013 1011 44 considerable considerable JJ 38013 1011 45 expenditure expenditure NN 38013 1011 46 of of IN 38013 1011 47 labor labor NN 38013 1011 48 by by IN 38013 1011 49 the the DT 38013 1011 50 exertions exertion NNS 38013 1011 51 of of IN 38013 1011 52 C. C. NNP 38013 1011 53 W. W. NNP 38013 1011 54 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1011 55 . . . 38013 1012 1 This this DT 38013 1012 2 specimen speciman NNS 38013 1012 3 was be VBD 38013 1012 4 described describe VBN 38013 1012 5 at at IN 38013 1012 6 some some DT 38013 1012 7 length length NN 38013 1012 8 by by IN 38013 1012 9 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP 38013 1012 10 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1012 11 in in IN 38013 1012 12 a a DT 38013 1012 13 privately privately RB 38013 1012 14 printed print VBN 38013 1012 15 pamphlet pamphlet NN 38013 1012 16 , , , 38013 1012 17 now now RB 38013 1012 18 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 1012 19 rare rare JJ 38013 1012 20 , , , 38013 1012 21 and and CC 38013 1012 22 described describe VBN 38013 1012 23 in in IN 38013 1012 24 some some DT 38013 1012 25 respects respect NNS 38013 1012 26 better well RBR 38013 1012 27 than than IN 38013 1012 28 has have VBZ 38013 1012 29 been be VBN 38013 1012 30 done do VBN 38013 1012 31 by by IN 38013 1012 32 any any DT 38013 1012 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 38013 1012 34 writer writer NN 38013 1012 35 , , , 38013 1012 36 since since IN 38013 1012 37 the the DT 38013 1012 38 points point NNS 38013 1012 39 of of IN 38013 1012 40 difference difference NN 38013 1012 41 between between IN 38013 1012 42 various various JJ 38013 1012 43 parts part NNS 38013 1012 44 of of IN 38013 1012 45 the the DT 38013 1012 46 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1012 47 and and CC 38013 1012 48 elephant elephant NN 38013 1012 49 were be VBD 38013 1012 50 clearly clearly RB 38013 1012 51 pointed point VBN 38013 1012 52 out out RP 38013 1012 53 . . . 38013 1013 1 This this DT 38013 1013 2 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1013 3 was be VBD 38013 1013 4 exhibited exhibit VBN 38013 1013 5 in in IN 38013 1013 6 London London NNP 38013 1013 7 , , , 38013 1013 8 and and CC 38013 1013 9 afterwards afterwards RB 38013 1013 10 at at IN 38013 1013 11 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1013 12 's 's POS 38013 1013 13 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1013 14 in in IN 38013 1013 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38013 1013 16 where where WRB 38013 1013 17 , , , 38013 1013 18 with with IN 38013 1013 19 much much JJ 38013 1013 20 other other JJ 38013 1013 21 valuable valuable JJ 38013 1013 22 material material NN 38013 1013 23 , , , 38013 1013 24 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1013 25 was be VBD 38013 1013 26 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 1013 27 by by IN 38013 1013 28 fire fire NN 38013 1013 29 . . . 38013 1014 1 Struck strike VBN 38013 1014 2 by by IN 38013 1014 3 the the DT 38013 1014 4 evident evident JJ 38013 1014 5 crushing crush VBG 38013 1014 6 power power NN 38013 1014 7 of of IN 38013 1014 8 the the DT 38013 1014 9 great great JJ 38013 1014 10 ridged ridge VBN 38013 1014 11 molars molar NNS 38013 1014 12 , , , 38013 1014 13 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1014 14 was be VBD 38013 1014 15 led lead VBN 38013 1014 16 to to TO 38013 1014 17 believe believe VB 38013 1014 18 that that IN 38013 1014 19 the the DT 38013 1014 20 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1014 21 was be VBD 38013 1014 22 a a DT 38013 1014 23 creature creature NN 38013 1014 24 of of IN 38013 1014 25 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 1014 26 habits habit NNS 38013 1014 27 , , , 38013 1014 28 and and CC 38013 1014 29 so so RB 38013 1014 30 described describe VBD 38013 1014 31 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1014 32 , , , 38013 1014 33 but but CC 38013 1014 34 this this DT 38013 1014 35 error error NN 38013 1014 36 is be VBZ 38013 1014 37 excusable excusable JJ 38013 1014 38 , , , 38013 1014 39 the the DT 38013 1014 40 more more RBR 38013 1014 41 that that DT 38013 1014 42 to to IN 38013 1014 43 this this DT 38013 1014 44 day day NN 38013 1014 45 , , , 38013 1014 46 when when WRB 38013 1014 47 the the DT 38013 1014 48 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1014 49 is be VBZ 38013 1014 50 well well RB 38013 1014 51 known known JJ 38013 1014 52 , , , 38013 1014 53 and and CC 38013 1014 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1014 55 description description NN 38013 1014 56 published publish VBN 38013 1014 57 time time NN 38013 1014 58 and and CC 38013 1014 59 again again RB 38013 1014 60 in in IN 38013 1014 61 the the DT 38013 1014 62 daily daily JJ 38013 1014 63 papers paper NNS 38013 1014 64 , , , 38013 1014 65 finders finder NNS 38013 1014 66 of of IN 38013 1014 67 the the DT 38013 1014 68 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1014 69 often often RB 38013 1014 70 consider consider VBP 38013 1014 71 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1014 72 as as IN 38013 1014 73 belonging belong VBG 38013 1014 74 to to IN 38013 1014 75 some some DT 38013 1014 76 huge huge JJ 38013 1014 77 beast beast NN 38013 1014 78 of of IN 38013 1014 79 prey prey NN 38013 1014 80 . . . 38013 1015 1 Since since IN 38013 1015 2 the the DT 38013 1015 3 time time NN 38013 1015 4 of of IN 38013 1015 5 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1015 6 several several JJ 38013 1015 7 fine fine JJ 38013 1015 8 specimens specimen NNS 38013 1015 9 have have VBP 38013 1015 10 been be VBN 38013 1015 11 taken take VBN 38013 1015 12 from from IN 38013 1015 13 Ulster Ulster NNP 38013 1015 14 and and CC 38013 1015 15 Orange Orange NNP 38013 1015 16 Counties Counties NNPS 38013 1015 17 , , , 38013 1015 18 among among IN 38013 1015 19 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1015 20 the the DT 38013 1015 21 well well RB 38013 1015 22 - - HYPH 38013 1015 23 known know VBN 38013 1015 24 " " `` 38013 1015 25 Warren Warren NNP 38013 1015 26 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1015 27 , , , 38013 1015 28 " " '' 38013 1015 29 and and CC 38013 1015 30 there there EX 38013 1015 31 is be VBZ 38013 1015 32 not not RB 38013 1015 33 the the DT 38013 1015 34 slightest slight JJS 38013 1015 35 doubt doubt NN 38013 1015 36 that that IN 38013 1015 37 many many JJ 38013 1015 38 more more JJR 38013 1015 39 will will MD 38013 1015 40 be be VB 38013 1015 41 recovered recover VBN 38013 1015 42 from from IN 38013 1015 43 the the DT 38013 1015 44 meadows meadow NNS 38013 1015 45 , , , 38013 1015 46 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1015 47 , , , 38013 1015 48 and and CC 38013 1015 49 pond pond NN 38013 1015 50 holes hole NNS 38013 1015 51 of of IN 38013 1015 52 these these DT 38013 1015 53 two two CD 38013 1015 54 counties county NNS 38013 1015 55 . . . 38013 1016 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1016 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 1016 3 : : : 38013 1016 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 1016 5 . . . 38013 1017 1 39.--The 39.--The NNP 38013 1017 2 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 1017 3 of of IN 38013 1017 4 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1017 5 , , , 38013 1017 6 from from IN 38013 1017 7 a a DT 38013 1017 8 Tracing tracing NN 38013 1017 9 of of IN 38013 1017 10 the the DT 38013 1017 11 Figure Figure NNP 38013 1017 12 Illustrating Illustrating NNP 38013 1017 13 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1017 14 's 's POS 38013 1017 15 Description Description NNP 38013 1017 16 . . . 38013 1017 17 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1018 1 The the DT 38013 1018 2 next next JJ 38013 1018 3 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1018 4 to to TO 38013 1018 5 appear appear VB 38013 1018 6 on on IN 38013 1018 7 the the DT 38013 1018 8 scene scene NN 38013 1018 9 was be VBD 38013 1018 10 the the DT 38013 1018 11 so so RB 38013 1018 12 - - HYPH 38013 1018 13 called call VBN 38013 1018 14 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 1018 15 of of IN 38013 1018 16 Albert Albert NNP 38013 1018 17 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1018 18 , , , 38013 1018 19 which which WDT 38013 1018 20 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1018 21 constructed construct VBD 38013 1018 22 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 1018 23 as as IN 38013 1018 24 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1018 25 did do VBD 38013 1018 26 the the DT 38013 1018 27 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 1018 28 ( ( -LRB- 38013 1018 29 see see VB 38013 1018 30 p. p. NN 38013 1018 31 61 61 CD 38013 1018 32 ) ) -RRB- 38013 1018 33 of of IN 38013 1018 34 several several JJ 38013 1018 35 individuals individual NNS 38013 1018 36 pieced piece VBN 38013 1018 37 together together RB 38013 1018 38 , , , 38013 1018 39 thus thus RB 38013 1018 40 forming form VBG 38013 1018 41 a a DT 38013 1018 42 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1018 43 that that WDT 38013 1018 44 was be VBD 38013 1018 45 a a DT 38013 1018 46 monster monster NN 38013 1018 47 in in IN 38013 1018 48 more more JJR 38013 1018 49 ways way NNS 38013 1018 50 than than IN 38013 1018 51 one one CD 38013 1018 52 . . . 38013 1019 1 To to TO 38013 1019 2 heighten heighten VB 38013 1019 3 the the DT 38013 1019 4 effect effect NN 38013 1019 5 , , , 38013 1019 6 the the DT 38013 1019 7 curved curved JJ 38013 1019 8 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1019 9 were be VBD 38013 1019 10 so so RB 38013 1019 11 placed place VBN 38013 1019 12 that that IN 38013 1019 13 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1019 14 stood stand VBD 38013 1019 15 out out RP 38013 1019 16 at at IN 38013 1019 17 right right JJ 38013 1019 18 angles angle NNS 38013 1019 19 to to IN 38013 1019 20 the the DT 38013 1019 21 sides side NNS 38013 1019 22 of of IN 38013 1019 23 the the DT 38013 1019 24 head head NN 38013 1019 25 , , , 38013 1019 26 like like IN 38013 1019 27 the the DT 38013 1019 28 swords sword NNS 38013 1019 29 upon upon IN 38013 1019 30 the the DT 38013 1019 31 axles axle NNS 38013 1019 32 of of IN 38013 1019 33 ancient ancient JJ 38013 1019 34 war war NN 38013 1019 35 chariots chariot NNS 38013 1019 36 . . . 38013 1020 1 Like like IN 38013 1020 2 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1020 3 's 's POS 38013 1020 4 specimen speciman NNS 38013 1020 5 this this DT 38013 1020 6 was be VBD 38013 1020 7 exhibited exhibit VBN 38013 1020 8 in in IN 38013 1020 9 London London NNP 38013 1020 10 , , , 38013 1020 11 and and CC 38013 1020 12 there there RB 38013 1020 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1020 14 still still RB 38013 1020 15 remains remain VBZ 38013 1020 16 , , , 38013 1020 17 for for IN 38013 1020 18 , , , 38013 1020 19 stripped strip VBN 38013 1020 20 of of IN 38013 1020 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1020 22 superfluous superfluous JJ 38013 1020 23 bones bone NNS 38013 1020 24 , , , 38013 1020 25 and and CC 38013 1020 26 remounted remount VBN 38013 1020 27 , , , 38013 1020 28 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1020 29 may may MD 38013 1020 30 now now RB 38013 1020 31 be be VB 38013 1020 32 seen see VBN 38013 1020 33 in in IN 38013 1020 34 the the DT 38013 1020 35 British British NNP 38013 1020 36 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1020 37 . . . 38013 1021 1 Many many PDT 38013 1021 2 a a DT 38013 1021 3 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1021 4 has have VBZ 38013 1021 5 come come VBN 38013 1021 6 to to TO 38013 1021 7 light light VB 38013 1021 8 since since IN 38013 1021 9 the the DT 38013 1021 10 time time NN 38013 1021 11 of of IN 38013 1021 12 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1021 13 , , , 38013 1021 14 for for IN 38013 1021 15 while while IN 38013 1021 16 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1021 17 is be VBZ 38013 1021 18 commonly commonly RB 38013 1021 19 supposed suppose VBN 38013 1021 20 that that WDT 38013 1021 21 remains remain VBZ 38013 1021 22 of of IN 38013 1021 23 the the DT 38013 1021 24 animal animal NN 38013 1021 25 are be VBP 38013 1021 26 great great JJ 38013 1021 27 rarities rarity NNS 38013 1021 28 , , , 38013 1021 29 as as IN 38013 1021 30 a a DT 38013 1021 31 matter matter NN 38013 1021 32 of of IN 38013 1021 33 fact fact NN 38013 1021 34 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1021 35 are be VBP 38013 1021 36 quite quite RB 38013 1021 37 common common JJ 38013 1021 38 , , , 38013 1021 39 and and CC 38013 1021 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1021 41 may may MD 38013 1021 42 safely safely RB 38013 1021 43 be be VB 38013 1021 44 said say VBN 38013 1021 45 that that IN 38013 1021 46 during during IN 38013 1021 47 the the DT 38013 1021 48 seasons season NNS 38013 1021 49 of of IN 38013 1021 50 ditching ditch VBG 38013 1021 51 , , , 38013 1021 52 draining drain VBG 38013 1021 53 , , , 38013 1021 54 and and CC 38013 1021 55 well well RB 38013 1021 56 - - HYPH 38013 1021 57 digging dig VBG 38013 1021 58 not not RB 38013 1021 59 a a DT 38013 1021 60 week week NN 38013 1021 61 passes pass VBZ 38013 1021 62 without without IN 38013 1021 63 one one CD 38013 1021 64 or or CC 38013 1021 65 more more JJR 38013 1021 66 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 1021 67 being be VBG 38013 1021 68 unearthed unearth VBN 38013 1021 69 . . . 38013 1022 1 Not not RB 38013 1022 2 that that IN 38013 1022 3 these these DT 38013 1022 4 are be VBP 38013 1022 5 complete complete JJ 38013 1022 6 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 1022 7 , , , 38013 1022 8 very very RB 38013 1022 9 far far RB 38013 1022 10 from from IN 38013 1022 11 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1022 12 , , , 38013 1022 13 the the DT 38013 1022 14 majority majority NN 38013 1022 15 of of IN 38013 1022 16 finds find NNS 38013 1022 17 are be VBP 38013 1022 18 scattered scatter VBN 38013 1022 19 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1022 20 , , , 38013 1022 21 crumbling crumble VBG 38013 1022 22 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1022 23 , , , 38013 1022 24 or or CC 38013 1022 25 massive massive JJ 38013 1022 26 leg leg NN 38013 1022 27 - - HYPH 38013 1022 28 bones bone NNS 38013 1022 29 , , , 38013 1022 30 but but CC 38013 1022 31 still still RB 38013 1022 32 the the DT 38013 1022 33 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1022 34 is be VBZ 38013 1022 35 far far RB 38013 1022 36 commoner commoner NN 38013 1022 37 in in IN 38013 1022 38 the the DT 38013 1022 39 museums museum NNS 38013 1022 40 of of IN 38013 1022 41 this this DT 38013 1022 42 country country NN 38013 1022 43 than than IN 38013 1022 44 is be VBZ 38013 1022 45 the the DT 38013 1022 46 African african JJ 38013 1022 47 elephant elephant NN 38013 1022 48 , , , 38013 1022 49 for for IN 38013 1022 50 at at IN 38013 1022 51 the the DT 38013 1022 52 present present JJ 38013 1022 53 date date NN 38013 1022 54 there there EX 38013 1022 55 are be VBP 38013 1022 56 eleven eleven CD 38013 1022 57 of of IN 38013 1022 58 the the DT 38013 1022 59 former former JJ 38013 1022 60 to to IN 38013 1022 61 one one CD 38013 1022 62 of of IN 38013 1022 63 the the DT 38013 1022 64 latter latter JJ 38013 1022 65 , , , 38013 1022 66 the the DT 38013 1022 67 single single JJ 38013 1022 68 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1022 69 of of IN 38013 1022 70 African african JJ 38013 1022 71 elephant elephant NN 38013 1022 72 being be VBG 38013 1022 73 that that DT 38013 1022 74 of of IN 38013 1022 75 Jumbo Jumbo NNP 38013 1022 76 in in IN 38013 1022 77 the the DT 38013 1022 78 American American NNP 38013 1022 79 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1022 80 of of IN 38013 1022 81 Natural Natural NNP 38013 1022 82 History History NNP 38013 1022 83 . . . 38013 1023 1 If if IN 38013 1023 2 one one PRP 38013 1023 3 may may MD 38013 1023 4 judge judge VB 38013 1023 5 by by IN 38013 1023 6 the the DT 38013 1023 7 abundance abundance NN 38013 1023 8 of of IN 38013 1023 9 bones bone NNS 38013 1023 10 , , , 38013 1023 11 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 1023 12 must must MD 38013 1023 13 have have VB 38013 1023 14 been be VBN 38013 1023 15 very very RB 38013 1023 16 numerous numerous JJ 38013 1023 17 in in IN 38013 1023 18 some some DT 38013 1023 19 favored favored JJ 38013 1023 20 localities locality NNS 38013 1023 21 such such JJ 38013 1023 22 as as IN 38013 1023 23 parts part NNS 38013 1023 24 of of IN 38013 1023 25 Michigan Michigan NNP 38013 1023 26 , , , 38013 1023 27 Florida Florida NNP 38013 1023 28 , , , 38013 1023 29 and and CC 38013 1023 30 Missouri Missouri NNP 38013 1023 31 and and CC 38013 1023 32 about about IN 38013 1023 33 Big Big NNP 38013 1023 34 Bone Bone NNP 38013 1023 35 Lick Lick NNP 38013 1023 36 , , , 38013 1023 37 Ky. Kentucky NNP 38013 1023 38 Perhaps perhaps RB 38013 1023 39 the the DT 38013 1023 40 most most RBS 38013 1023 41 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 38013 1023 42 of of IN 38013 1023 43 all all DT 38013 1023 44 deposits deposit NNS 38013 1023 45 is be VBZ 38013 1023 46 that that IN 38013 1023 47 at at IN 38013 1023 48 Kimmswick Kimmswick NNP 38013 1023 49 , , , 38013 1023 50 about about RB 38013 1023 51 twenty twenty CD 38013 1023 52 miles mile NNS 38013 1023 53 south south RB 38013 1023 54 of of IN 38013 1023 55 St. St. NNP 38013 1023 56 Louis Louis NNP 38013 1023 57 , , , 38013 1023 58 where where WRB 38013 1023 59 in in IN 38013 1023 60 a a DT 38013 1023 61 limited limited JJ 38013 1023 62 area area NN 38013 1023 63 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 1023 64 L. L. NNP 38013 1023 65 W. W. NNP 38013 1023 66 Beehler Beehler NNP 38013 1023 67 has have VBZ 38013 1023 68 exhumed exhume VBN 38013 1023 69 bones bone NNS 38013 1023 70 representing represent VBG 38013 1023 71 several several JJ 38013 1023 72 hundred hundred CD 38013 1023 73 individuals individual NNS 38013 1023 74 , , , 38013 1023 75 varying vary VBG 38013 1023 76 in in IN 38013 1023 77 size size NN 38013 1023 78 from from IN 38013 1023 79 a a DT 38013 1023 80 mere mere JJ 38013 1023 81 baby baby NN 38013 1023 82 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1023 83 up up RP 38013 1023 84 to to IN 38013 1023 85 the the DT 38013 1023 86 great great JJ 38013 1023 87 tusker tusker NN 38013 1023 88 whose whose WP$ 38013 1023 89 wornout wornout NN 38013 1023 90 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1023 91 proclaim proclaim VBP 38013 1023 92 that that IN 38013 1023 93 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1023 94 had have VBD 38013 1023 95 reached reach VBN 38013 1023 96 the the DT 38013 1023 97 limit limit NN 38013 1023 98 of of IN 38013 1023 99 even even RB 38013 1023 100 mastodonic mastodonic JJ 38013 1023 101 old old JJ 38013 1023 102 age age NN 38013 1023 103 . . . 38013 1024 1 The the DT 38013 1024 2 spot spot NN 38013 1024 3 where where WRB 38013 1024 4 this this DT 38013 1024 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 1024 6 deposit deposit NN 38013 1024 7 was be VBD 38013 1024 8 found find VBN 38013 1024 9 is be VBZ 38013 1024 10 at at IN 38013 1024 11 the the DT 38013 1024 12 foot foot NN 38013 1024 13 of of IN 38013 1024 14 a a DT 38013 1024 15 bluff bluff NN 38013 1024 16 near near IN 38013 1024 17 the the DT 38013 1024 18 junction junction NN 38013 1024 19 of of IN 38013 1024 20 two two CD 38013 1024 21 little little JJ 38013 1024 22 streams stream NNS 38013 1024 23 , , , 38013 1024 24 and and CC 38013 1024 25 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1024 26 seems seem VBZ 38013 1024 27 probable probable JJ 38013 1024 28 that that IN 38013 1024 29 in in IN 38013 1024 30 the the DT 38013 1024 31 days day NNS 38013 1024 32 when when WRB 38013 1024 33 these these DT 38013 1024 34 were be VBD 38013 1024 35 larger large JJR 38013 1024 36 the the DT 38013 1024 37 spring spring NN 38013 1024 38 floods flood NNS 38013 1024 39 swept sweep VBD 38013 1024 40 down down RP 38013 1024 41 the the DT 38013 1024 42 bodies body NNS 38013 1024 43 of of IN 38013 1024 44 animals animal NNS 38013 1024 45 that that WDT 38013 1024 46 had have VBD 38013 1024 47 perished perish VBN 38013 1024 48 during during IN 38013 1024 49 the the DT 38013 1024 50 winter winter NN 38013 1024 51 to to TO 38013 1024 52 ground ground VB 38013 1024 53 in in IN 38013 1024 54 an an DT 38013 1024 55 eddy eddy NN 38013 1024 56 beneath beneath IN 38013 1024 57 the the DT 38013 1024 58 bluff bluff NNP 38013 1024 59 . . . 38013 1025 1 Or or CC 38013 1025 2 as as IN 38013 1025 3 the the DT 38013 1025 4 place place NN 38013 1025 5 abounds abound VBZ 38013 1025 6 in in IN 38013 1025 7 springs spring NNS 38013 1025 8 of of IN 38013 1025 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 38013 1025 10 and and CC 38013 1025 11 salt salt NN 38013 1025 12 water water NN 38013 1025 13 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1025 14 may may MD 38013 1025 15 be be VB 38013 1025 16 that that IN 38013 1025 17 this this DT 38013 1025 18 was be VBD 38013 1025 19 where where WRB 38013 1025 20 the the DT 38013 1025 21 animals animal NNS 38013 1025 22 assembled assemble VBN 38013 1025 23 during during IN 38013 1025 24 cold cold JJ 38013 1025 25 weather weather NN 38013 1025 26 , , , 38013 1025 27 just just RB 38013 1025 28 as as IN 38013 1025 29 the the DT 38013 1025 30 moas moas NN 38013 1025 31 are be VBP 38013 1025 32 believed believe VBN 38013 1025 33 to to TO 38013 1025 34 have have VB 38013 1025 35 gathered gather VBN 38013 1025 36 in in IN 38013 1025 37 the the DT 38013 1025 38 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1025 39 of of IN 38013 1025 40 New New NNP 38013 1025 41 Zealand Zealand NNP 38013 1025 42 , , , 38013 1025 43 and and CC 38013 1025 44 here here RB 38013 1025 45 the the DT 38013 1025 46 weaker weak JJR 38013 1025 47 died die VBD 38013 1025 48 and and CC 38013 1025 49 left leave VBD 38013 1025 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1025 51 bones bone NNS 38013 1025 52 . . . 38013 1026 1 The the DT 38013 1026 2 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1026 3 must must MD 38013 1026 4 have have VB 38013 1026 5 looked look VBN 38013 1026 6 very very RB 38013 1026 7 much much RB 38013 1026 8 like like IN 38013 1026 9 any any DT 38013 1026 10 other other JJ 38013 1026 11 elephant elephant NN 38013 1026 12 , , , 38013 1026 13 though though IN 38013 1026 14 a a DT 38013 1026 15 little little JJ 38013 1026 16 shorter short JJR 38013 1026 17 in in IN 38013 1026 18 the the DT 38013 1026 19 legs leg NNS 38013 1026 20 and and CC 38013 1026 21 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 1026 22 more more RBR 38013 1026 23 heavily heavily RB 38013 1026 24 built build VBN 38013 1026 25 than than IN 38013 1026 26 either either DT 38013 1026 27 of of IN 38013 1026 28 the the DT 38013 1026 29 living live VBG 38013 1026 30 species specie NNS 38013 1026 31 , , , 38013 1026 32 while while IN 38013 1026 33 the the DT 38013 1026 34 head head NN 38013 1026 35 was be VBD 38013 1026 36 a a DT 38013 1026 37 trifle trifle NN 38013 1026 38 flatter flat JJR 38013 1026 39 and and CC 38013 1026 40 the the DT 38013 1026 41 jaw jaw NN 38013 1026 42 decidedly decidedly RB 38013 1026 43 longer long RBR 38013 1026 44 . . . 38013 1027 1 The the DT 38013 1027 2 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1027 3 are be VBP 38013 1027 4 a a DT 38013 1027 5 variable variable JJ 38013 1027 6 quantity quantity NN 38013 1027 7 , , , 38013 1027 8 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 1027 9 merely merely RB 38013 1027 10 bowing bow VBG 38013 1027 11 outwards outward NNS 38013 1027 12 , , , 38013 1027 13 often often RB 38013 1027 14 curving curve VBG 38013 1027 15 upwards upwards RB 38013 1027 16 to to TO 38013 1027 17 form form VB 38013 1027 18 a a DT 38013 1027 19 half half NN 38013 1027 20 circle circle NN 38013 1027 21 ; ; : 38013 1027 22 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1027 23 were be VBD 38013 1027 24 never never RB 38013 1027 25 so so RB 38013 1027 26 long long RB 38013 1027 27 as as IN 38013 1027 28 the the DT 38013 1027 29 largest large JJS 38013 1027 30 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 1027 31 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1027 32 , , , 38013 1027 33 but but CC 38013 1027 34 to to TO 38013 1027 35 make make VB 38013 1027 36 up up RP 38013 1027 37 for for IN 38013 1027 38 this this DT 38013 1027 39 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1027 40 were be VBD 38013 1027 41 a a DT 38013 1027 42 shade shade NN 38013 1027 43 stouter stouter NN 38013 1027 44 for for IN 38013 1027 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1027 46 length length NN 38013 1027 47 . . . 38013 1028 1 As as IN 38013 1028 2 the the DT 38013 1028 3 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1028 4 ranged range VBD 38013 1028 5 well well RB 38013 1028 6 to to IN 38013 1028 7 the the DT 38013 1028 8 north north NN 38013 1028 9 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1028 10 is be VBZ 38013 1028 11 fair fair JJ 38013 1028 12 to to TO 38013 1028 13 suppose suppose VB 38013 1028 14 that that IN 38013 1028 15 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1028 16 may may MD 38013 1028 17 have have VB 38013 1028 18 been be VBN 38013 1028 19 covered cover VBN 38013 1028 20 with with IN 38013 1028 21 long long JJ 38013 1028 22 hair hair NN 38013 1028 23 , , , 38013 1028 24 a a DT 38013 1028 25 supposition supposition NN 38013 1028 26 that that WDT 38013 1028 27 seems seem VBZ 38013 1028 28 to to TO 38013 1028 29 be be VB 38013 1028 30 borne bear VBN 38013 1028 31 out out RP 38013 1028 32 by by IN 38013 1028 33 the the DT 38013 1028 34 discovery discovery NN 38013 1028 35 , , , 38013 1028 36 noted note VBN 38013 1028 37 by by IN 38013 1028 38 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP 38013 1028 39 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1028 40 , , , 38013 1028 41 of of IN 38013 1028 42 a a DT 38013 1028 43 mass mass NN 38013 1028 44 of of IN 38013 1028 45 long long JJ 38013 1028 46 , , , 38013 1028 47 coarse coarse JJ 38013 1028 48 , , , 38013 1028 49 woolly woolly JJ 38013 1028 50 hair hair NN 38013 1028 51 buried bury VBN 38013 1028 52 in in IN 38013 1028 53 one one CD 38013 1028 54 of of IN 38013 1028 55 the the DT 38013 1028 56 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1028 57 of of IN 38013 1028 58 Ulster Ulster NNP 38013 1028 59 County County NNP 38013 1028 60 , , , 38013 1028 61 New New NNP 38013 1028 62 York York NNP 38013 1028 63 . . . 38013 1029 1 And and CC 38013 1029 2 with with IN 38013 1029 3 these these DT 38013 1029 4 facts fact NNS 38013 1029 5 in in IN 38013 1029 6 mind mind NN 38013 1029 7 , , , 38013 1029 8 aided aid VBN 38013 1029 9 by by IN 38013 1029 10 photographs photograph NNS 38013 1029 11 of of IN 38013 1029 12 various various JJ 38013 1029 13 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 1029 14 of of IN 38013 1029 15 mastodons mastodon NNS 38013 1029 16 , , , 38013 1029 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 1029 18 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 1029 19 made make VBD 38013 1029 20 the the DT 38013 1029 21 restoration restoration NN 38013 1029 22 which which WDT 38013 1029 23 accompanies accompany VBZ 38013 1029 24 this this DT 38013 1029 25 chapter chapter NN 38013 1029 26 . . . 38013 1030 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1030 2 Illustration illustration NN 38013 1030 3 : : : 38013 1030 4 Fig Fig NNP 38013 1030 5 . . . 38013 1031 1 40.--The 40.--the CD 38013 1031 2 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1031 3 . . . 38013 1032 1 _ _ NNP 38013 1032 2 From from IN 38013 1032 3 a a DT 38013 1032 4 drawing drawing NN 38013 1032 5 by by IN 38013 1032 6 J. J. NNP 38013 1032 7 M. M. NNP 38013 1032 8 Gleeson Gleeson NNP 38013 1032 9 . . . 38013 1032 10 _ _ NNP 38013 1032 11 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1032 12 As as IN 38013 1032 13 for for IN 38013 1032 14 the the DT 38013 1032 15 size size NN 38013 1032 16 of of IN 38013 1032 17 the the DT 38013 1032 18 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1032 19 , , , 38013 1032 20 this this DT 38013 1032 21 , , , 38013 1032 22 like like IN 38013 1032 23 that that DT 38013 1032 24 of of IN 38013 1032 25 the the DT 38013 1032 26 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 1032 27 , , , 38013 1032 28 is be VBZ 38013 1032 29 popularly popularly RB 38013 1032 30 much much JJ 38013 1032 31 over over RB 38013 1032 32 - - HYPH 38013 1032 33 estimated estimate VBN 38013 1032 34 , , , 38013 1032 35 and and CC 38013 1032 36 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1032 37 is be VBZ 38013 1032 38 more more JJR 38013 1032 39 than than IN 38013 1032 40 doubtful doubtful JJ 38013 1032 41 if if IN 38013 1032 42 any any DT 38013 1032 43 attained attain VBD 38013 1032 44 the the DT 38013 1032 45 height height NN 38013 1032 46 of of IN 38013 1032 47 a a DT 38013 1032 48 full full RB 38013 1032 49 - - HYPH 38013 1032 50 grown grow VBN 38013 1032 51 African african JJ 38013 1032 52 elephant elephant NN 38013 1032 53 . . . 38013 1033 1 The the DT 38013 1033 2 largest large JJS 38013 1033 3 femur femur NN 38013 1033 4 , , , 38013 1033 5 or or CC 38013 1033 6 thigh thigh NN 38013 1033 7 - - HYPH 38013 1033 8 bone bone NN 38013 1033 9 , , , 38013 1033 10 that that WDT 38013 1033 11 has have VBZ 38013 1033 12 come come VBN 38013 1033 13 under under IN 38013 1033 14 the the DT 38013 1033 15 writer writer NN 38013 1033 16 's 's POS 38013 1033 17 notice notice NN 38013 1033 18 was be VBD 38013 1033 19 one one CD 38013 1033 20 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1033 21 measured measure VBD 38013 1033 22 as as IN 38013 1033 23 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1033 24 lay lie VBD 38013 1033 25 in in IN 38013 1033 26 the the DT 38013 1033 27 earth earth NN 38013 1033 28 at at IN 38013 1033 29 Kimmswick Kimmswick NNP 38013 1033 30 , , , 38013 1033 31 and and CC 38013 1033 32 this this DT 38013 1033 33 was be VBD 38013 1033 34 just just RB 38013 1033 35 four four CD 38013 1033 36 feet foot NNS 38013 1033 37 long long JJ 38013 1033 38 , , , 38013 1033 39 three three CD 38013 1033 40 inches inch NNS 38013 1033 41 shorter short JJR 38013 1033 42 than than IN 38013 1033 43 the the DT 38013 1033 44 thigh thigh NN 38013 1033 45 - - HYPH 38013 1033 46 bone bone NN 38013 1033 47 of of IN 38013 1033 48 Jumbo Jumbo NNP 38013 1033 49 . . . 38013 1034 1 Several several JJ 38013 1034 2 of of IN 38013 1034 3 the the DT 38013 1034 4 largest large JJS 38013 1034 5 thigh thigh NN 38013 1034 6 - - HYPH 38013 1034 7 bones bone NNS 38013 1034 8 measured measure VBN 38013 1034 9 show show NN 38013 1034 10 so so RB 38013 1034 11 striking strike VBG 38013 1034 12 an an DT 38013 1034 13 unanimity unanimity NN 38013 1034 14 in in IN 38013 1034 15 size size NN 38013 1034 16 , , , 38013 1034 17 between between IN 38013 1034 18 46 46 CD 38013 1034 19 and and CC 38013 1034 20 47 47 CD 38013 1034 21 inches inch NNS 38013 1034 22 in in IN 38013 1034 23 length length NN 38013 1034 24 , , , 38013 1034 25 that that IN 38013 1034 26 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1034 27 may may MD 38013 1034 28 be be VB 38013 1034 29 pretty pretty RB 38013 1034 30 sure sure JJ 38013 1034 31 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1034 32 represent represent VBP 38013 1034 33 the the DT 38013 1034 34 average average JJ 38013 1034 35 old old JJ 38013 1034 36 " " `` 38013 1034 37 bull bull NN 38013 1034 38 " " '' 38013 1034 39 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1034 40 , , , 38013 1034 41 and and CC 38013 1034 42 if if IN 38013 1034 43 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1034 44 say say VBP 38013 1034 45 that that IN 38013 1034 46 these these DT 38013 1034 47 animals animal NNS 38013 1034 48 stood stand VBD 38013 1034 49 ten ten CD 38013 1034 50 feet foot NNS 38013 1034 51 high high JJ 38013 1034 52 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1034 53 are be VBP 38013 1034 54 probably probably RB 38013 1034 55 doing do VBG 38013 1034 56 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1034 57 full full JJ 38013 1034 58 justice justice NN 38013 1034 59 . . . 38013 1035 1 An an DT 38013 1035 2 occasional occasional JJ 38013 1035 3 tusk tusk NN 38013 1035 4 reaches reach VBZ 38013 1035 5 a a DT 38013 1035 6 length length NN 38013 1035 7 of of IN 38013 1035 8 ten ten CD 38013 1035 9 feet foot NNS 38013 1035 10 , , , 38013 1035 11 but but CC 38013 1035 12 seven seven CD 38013 1035 13 or or CC 38013 1035 14 eight eight CD 38013 1035 15 is be VBZ 38013 1035 16 the the DT 38013 1035 17 usual usual JJ 38013 1035 18 size size NN 38013 1035 19 , , , 38013 1035 20 with with IN 38013 1035 21 a a DT 38013 1035 22 diameter diameter NN 38013 1035 23 of of IN 38013 1035 24 as as RB 38013 1035 25 many many JJ 38013 1035 26 inches inch NNS 38013 1035 27 , , , 38013 1035 28 and and CC 38013 1035 29 this this DT 38013 1035 30 is be VBZ 38013 1035 31 no no RB 38013 1035 32 larger large JJR 38013 1035 33 than than IN 38013 1035 34 the the DT 38013 1035 35 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1035 36 of of IN 38013 1035 37 the the DT 38013 1035 38 African african JJ 38013 1035 39 elephant elephant NN 38013 1035 40 would would MD 38013 1035 41 grow grow VB 38013 1035 42 if if IN 38013 1035 43 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1035 44 had have VBD 38013 1035 45 a a DT 38013 1035 46 chance chance NN 38013 1035 47 . . . 38013 1036 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1036 2 is be VBZ 38013 1036 3 painful painful JJ 38013 1036 4 to to TO 38013 1036 5 be be VB 38013 1036 6 obliged oblige VBN 38013 1036 7 to to TO 38013 1036 8 scale scale VB 38013 1036 9 down down RP 38013 1036 10 the the DT 38013 1036 11 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1036 12 as as IN 38013 1036 13 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1036 14 have have VBP 38013 1036 15 just just RB 38013 1036 16 done do VBN 38013 1036 17 the the DT 38013 1036 18 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 1036 19 , , , 38013 1036 20 but but CC 38013 1036 21 if if IN 38013 1036 22 any any DT 38013 1036 23 reader reader NN 38013 1036 24 knows know VBZ 38013 1036 25 of of IN 38013 1036 26 specimens specimen NNS 38013 1036 27 larger large JJR 38013 1036 28 than than IN 38013 1036 29 those those DT 38013 1036 30 noted note VBN 38013 1036 31 , , , 38013 1036 32 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1036 33 should should MD 38013 1036 34 by by IN 38013 1036 35 all all DT 38013 1036 36 means mean NNS 38013 1036 37 publish publish VB 38013 1036 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1036 39 measurements measurement NNS 38013 1036 40 . . . 38013 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1037 2 20 20 CD 38013 1037 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1037 4 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1037 5 20 20 CD 38013 1037 6 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1037 7 _ _ NNP 38013 1037 8 As as IN 38013 1037 9 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 1037 10 are be VBP 38013 1037 11 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 1037 12 mounted mount VBN 38013 1037 13 , , , 38013 1037 14 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1037 15 stand stand VBP 38013 1037 16 a a DT 38013 1037 17 full full JJ 38013 1037 18 foot foot NN 38013 1037 19 or or CC 38013 1037 20 more more RBR 38013 1037 21 higher high JJR 38013 1037 22 at at IN 38013 1037 23 the the DT 38013 1037 24 shoulders shoulder NNS 38013 1037 25 than than IN 38013 1037 26 the the DT 38013 1037 27 animal animal NN 38013 1037 28 stood stand VBD 38013 1037 29 in in IN 38013 1037 30 life life NN 38013 1037 31 , , , 38013 1037 32 this this DT 38013 1037 33 being be VBG 38013 1037 34 caused cause VBN 38013 1037 35 by by IN 38013 1037 36 raising raise VBG 38013 1037 37 the the DT 38013 1037 38 body body NN 38013 1037 39 until until IN 38013 1037 40 the the DT 38013 1037 41 shoulder shoulder NN 38013 1037 42 - - HYPH 38013 1037 43 blades blade NNS 38013 1037 44 are be VBP 38013 1037 45 far far RB 38013 1037 46 below below IN 38013 1037 47 the the DT 38013 1037 48 tips tip NNS 38013 1037 49 of of IN 38013 1037 50 the the DT 38013 1037 51 vertebræ vertebræ NN 38013 1037 52 , , , 38013 1037 53 a a DT 38013 1037 54 position position NN 38013 1037 55 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1037 56 never never RB 38013 1037 57 assume assume VBP 38013 1037 58 in in IN 38013 1037 59 life life NN 38013 1037 60 . . . 38013 1037 61 _ _ NNP 38013 1037 62 The the DT 38013 1037 63 disappearance disappearance NN 38013 1037 64 of of IN 38013 1037 65 the the DT 38013 1037 66 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1037 67 is be VBZ 38013 1037 68 as as RB 38013 1037 69 difficult difficult JJ 38013 1037 70 to to TO 38013 1037 71 account account VB 38013 1037 72 for for IN 38013 1037 73 as as IN 38013 1037 74 that that DT 38013 1037 75 of of IN 38013 1037 76 the the DT 38013 1037 77 mammoth mammoth NN 38013 1037 78 , , , 38013 1037 79 and and CC 38013 1037 80 , , , 38013 1037 81 as as IN 38013 1037 82 will will MD 38013 1037 83 be be VB 38013 1037 84 noted note VBN 38013 1037 85 , , , 38013 1037 86 there there EX 38013 1037 87 is be VBZ 38013 1037 88 absolutely absolutely RB 38013 1037 89 no no DT 38013 1037 90 evidence evidence NN 38013 1037 91 to to TO 38013 1037 92 show show VB 38013 1037 93 that that DT 38013 1037 94 man man NN 38013 1037 95 had have VBD 38013 1037 96 any any DT 38013 1037 97 hand hand NN 38013 1037 98 in in IN 38013 1037 99 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1037 100 . . . 38013 1038 1 Neither neither DT 38013 1038 2 can can MD 38013 1038 3 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1038 4 be be VB 38013 1038 5 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 1038 6 to to TO 38013 1038 7 change change VB 38013 1038 8 of of IN 38013 1038 9 climate climate NN 38013 1038 10 , , , 38013 1038 11 for for IN 38013 1038 12 the the DT 38013 1038 13 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1038 14 , , , 38013 1038 15 as as IN 38013 1038 16 indicated indicate VBN 38013 1038 17 by by IN 38013 1038 18 the the DT 38013 1038 19 wide wide JJ 38013 1038 20 distribution distribution NN 38013 1038 21 of of IN 38013 1038 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1038 23 bones bone NNS 38013 1038 24 , , , 38013 1038 25 was be VBD 38013 1038 26 apparently apparently RB 38013 1038 27 adapted adapt VBN 38013 1038 28 to to IN 38013 1038 29 a a DT 38013 1038 30 great great JJ 38013 1038 31 diversity diversity NN 38013 1038 32 of of IN 38013 1038 33 climates climate NNS 38013 1038 34 , , , 38013 1038 35 and and CC 38013 1038 36 was be VBD 38013 1038 37 as as RB 38013 1038 38 much much JJ 38013 1038 39 at at IN 38013 1038 40 home home NN 38013 1038 41 amid amid IN 38013 1038 42 the the DT 38013 1038 43 cool cool JJ 38013 1038 44 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1038 45 of of IN 38013 1038 46 Michigan Michigan NNP 38013 1038 47 and and CC 38013 1038 48 New New NNP 38013 1038 49 York York NNP 38013 1038 50 as as IN 38013 1038 51 on on IN 38013 1038 52 the the DT 38013 1038 53 warm warm JJ 38013 1038 54 savannas savanna NNS 38013 1038 55 of of IN 38013 1038 56 Florida Florida NNP 38013 1038 57 and and CC 38013 1038 58 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38013 1038 59 . . . 38013 1039 1 Certainly certainly RB 38013 1039 2 the the DT 38013 1039 3 much much RB 38013 1039 4 used used JJ 38013 1039 5 , , , 38013 1039 6 and and CC 38013 1039 7 abused abuse VBN 38013 1039 8 , , , 38013 1039 9 glacial glacial JJ 38013 1039 10 epoch epoch NN 38013 1039 11 can can MD 38013 1039 12 not not RB 38013 1039 13 be be VB 38013 1039 14 held hold VBN 38013 1039 15 accountable accountable JJ 38013 1039 16 for for IN 38013 1039 17 the the DT 38013 1039 18 extermination extermination NN 38013 1039 19 of of IN 38013 1039 20 the the DT 38013 1039 21 creature creature NN 38013 1039 22 , , , 38013 1039 23 for for IN 38013 1039 24 the the DT 38013 1039 25 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1039 26 came come VBD 38013 1039 27 into into IN 38013 1039 28 New New NNP 38013 1039 29 York York NNP 38013 1039 30 after after IN 38013 1039 31 the the DT 38013 1039 32 recession recession NN 38013 1039 33 of of IN 38013 1039 34 the the DT 38013 1039 35 great great JJ 38013 1039 36 ice ice NN 38013 1039 37 - - HYPH 38013 1039 38 sheet sheet NN 38013 1039 39 , , , 38013 1039 40 and and CC 38013 1039 41 tarried tarry VBD 38013 1039 42 to to IN 38013 1039 43 so so RB 38013 1039 44 late late RB 38013 1039 45 a a DT 38013 1039 46 date date NN 38013 1039 47 that that WDT 38013 1039 48 bones bone NNS 38013 1039 49 buried bury VBN 38013 1039 50 in in IN 38013 1039 51 the the DT 38013 1039 52 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1039 53 retain retain VBP 38013 1039 54 much much JJ 38013 1039 55 of of IN 38013 1039 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1039 57 animal animal NN 38013 1039 58 matter matter NN 38013 1039 59 . . . 38013 1040 1 So so RB 38013 1040 2 recent recent JJ 38013 1040 3 , , , 38013 1040 4 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 1040 5 speaking speak VBG 38013 1040 6 , , , 38013 1040 7 has have VBZ 38013 1040 8 been be VBN 38013 1040 9 the the DT 38013 1040 10 disappearance disappearance NN 38013 1040 11 of of IN 38013 1040 12 the the DT 38013 1040 13 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1040 14 , , , 38013 1040 15 and and CC 38013 1040 16 so so RB 38013 1040 17 fresh fresh RB 38013 1040 18 - - HYPH 38013 1040 19 looking looking JJ 38013 1040 20 are be VBP 38013 1040 21 some some DT 38013 1040 22 of of IN 38013 1040 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1040 24 bones bone NNS 38013 1040 25 , , , 38013 1040 26 that that IN 38013 1040 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 38013 1040 28 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38013 1040 29 thought think VBD 38013 1040 30 in in IN 38013 1040 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1040 32 day day NN 38013 1040 33 that that IN 38013 1040 34 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1040 35 might may MD 38013 1040 36 still still RB 38013 1040 37 be be VB 38013 1040 38 living live VBG 38013 1040 39 in in IN 38013 1040 40 some some DT 38013 1040 41 part part NN 38013 1040 42 of of IN 38013 1040 43 the the DT 38013 1040 44 then then RB 38013 1040 45 unexplored unexplored JJ 38013 1040 46 Northwest Northwest NNP 38013 1040 47 . . . 38013 1041 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1041 2 is be VBZ 38013 1041 3 a a DT 38013 1041 4 moot moot JJ 38013 1041 5 question question NN 38013 1041 6 whether whether IN 38013 1041 7 or or CC 38013 1041 8 not not RB 38013 1041 9 man man NN 38013 1041 10 and and CC 38013 1041 11 the the DT 38013 1041 12 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1041 13 were be VBD 38013 1041 14 contemporaries contemporary NNS 38013 1041 15 in in IN 38013 1041 16 North North NNP 38013 1041 17 America America NNP 38013 1041 18 , , , 38013 1041 19 and and CC 38013 1041 20 while while IN 38013 1041 21 many many JJ 38013 1041 22 there there EX 38013 1041 23 be be VB 38013 1041 24 who who WP 38013 1041 25 , , , 38013 1041 26 like like IN 38013 1041 27 the the DT 38013 1041 28 writer writer NN 38013 1041 29 of of IN 38013 1041 30 these these DT 38013 1041 31 lines line NNS 38013 1041 32 , , , 38013 1041 33 believe believe VBP 38013 1041 34 that that IN 38013 1041 35 this this DT 38013 1041 36 was be VBD 38013 1041 37 the the DT 38013 1041 38 case case NN 38013 1041 39 , , , 38013 1041 40 an an DT 38013 1041 41 expression expression NN 38013 1041 42 of of IN 38013 1041 43 belief belief NN 38013 1041 44 is be VBZ 38013 1041 45 not not RB 38013 1041 46 a a DT 38013 1041 47 demonstration demonstration NN 38013 1041 48 of of IN 38013 1041 49 fact fact NN 38013 1041 50 . . . 38013 1042 1 The the DT 38013 1042 2 best good JJS 38013 1042 3 that that WDT 38013 1042 4 can can MD 38013 1042 5 be be VB 38013 1042 6 said say VBN 38013 1042 7 is be VBZ 38013 1042 8 that that IN 38013 1042 9 there there EX 38013 1042 10 are be VBP 38013 1042 11 scattered scatter VBN 38013 1042 12 bits bit NNS 38013 1042 13 of of IN 38013 1042 14 testimony testimony NN 38013 1042 15 , , , 38013 1042 16 slight slight JJ 38013 1042 17 though though IN 38013 1042 18 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1042 19 are be VBP 38013 1042 20 , , , 38013 1042 21 which which WDT 38013 1042 22 seem seem VBP 38013 1042 23 to to TO 38013 1042 24 point point VB 38013 1042 25 that that DT 38013 1042 26 way way NN 38013 1042 27 , , , 38013 1042 28 but but CC 38013 1042 29 no no DT 38013 1042 30 one one NN 38013 1042 31 so so RB 38013 1042 32 strong strong JJ 38013 1042 33 by by IN 38013 1042 34 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 1042 35 that that IN 38013 1042 36 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1042 37 could could MD 38013 1042 38 not not RB 38013 1042 39 be be VB 38013 1042 40 shaken shake VBN 38013 1042 41 by by IN 38013 1042 42 sharp sharp JJ 38013 1042 43 cross cross NN 38013 1042 44 - - NN 38013 1042 45 questioning questioning NN 38013 1042 46 and and CC 38013 1042 47 enable enable VB 38013 1042 48 man man NN 38013 1042 49 to to TO 38013 1042 50 prove prove VB 38013 1042 51 an an DT 38013 1042 52 alibi alibi NN 38013 1042 53 in in IN 38013 1042 54 a a DT 38013 1042 55 trial trial NN 38013 1042 56 by by IN 38013 1042 57 jury jury NN 38013 1042 58 . . . 38013 1043 1 For for IN 38013 1043 2 example example NN 38013 1043 3 , , , 38013 1043 4 in in IN 38013 1043 5 the the DT 38013 1043 6 great great JJ 38013 1043 7 bone bone NN 38013 1043 8 deposit deposit NN 38013 1043 9 at at IN 38013 1043 10 Kimmswick Kimmswick NNP 38013 1043 11 , , , 38013 1043 12 Mo. Mo. NNP 38013 1043 13 , , , 38013 1043 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 1043 15 Beehler Beehler NNP 38013 1043 16 found find VBD 38013 1043 17 a a DT 38013 1043 18 flint flint NN 38013 1043 19 arrowhead arrowhead NN 38013 1043 20 , , , 38013 1043 21 but but CC 38013 1043 22 this this DT 38013 1043 23 may may MD 38013 1043 24 have have VB 38013 1043 25 lain lie VBN 38013 1043 26 just just RB 38013 1043 27 over over IN 38013 1043 28 the the DT 38013 1043 29 bone bone NN 38013 1043 30 - - HYPH 38013 1043 31 bearing bear VBG 38013 1043 32 layer layer NN 38013 1043 33 , , , 38013 1043 34 or or CC 38013 1043 35 have have VBP 38013 1043 36 got get VBN 38013 1043 37 in in RP 38013 1043 38 by by IN 38013 1043 39 some some DT 38013 1043 40 accident accident NN 38013 1043 41 in in IN 38013 1043 42 excavating excavating NN 38013 1043 43 . . . 38013 1044 1 How how WRB 38013 1044 2 easily easily RB 38013 1044 3 a a DT 38013 1044 4 mistake mistake NN 38013 1044 5 may may MD 38013 1044 6 be be VB 38013 1044 7 made make VBN 38013 1044 8 is be VBZ 38013 1044 9 shown show VBN 38013 1044 10 by by IN 38013 1044 11 the the DT 38013 1044 12 report report NN 38013 1044 13 sent send VBN 38013 1044 14 to to IN 38013 1044 15 the the DT 38013 1044 16 United United NNP 38013 1044 17 States States NNP 38013 1044 18 National National NNP 38013 1044 19 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1044 20 of of IN 38013 1044 21 many many JJ 38013 1044 22 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 38013 1044 23 associated associate VBN 38013 1044 24 with with IN 38013 1044 25 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 1044 26 bones bone NNS 38013 1044 27 in in IN 38013 1044 28 a a DT 38013 1044 29 spring spring NN 38013 1044 30 at at IN 38013 1044 31 Afton Afton NNP 38013 1044 32 , , , 38013 1044 33 Indian Indian NNP 38013 1044 34 Territory Territory NNP 38013 1044 35 . . . 38013 1045 1 This this DT 38013 1045 2 spring spring NN 38013 1045 3 was be VBD 38013 1045 4 investigated investigate VBN 38013 1045 5 , , , 38013 1045 6 and and CC 38013 1045 7 a a DT 38013 1045 8 few few JJ 38013 1045 9 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1045 10 bones bone NNS 38013 1045 11 and and CC 38013 1045 12 flint flint NN 38013 1045 13 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 38013 1045 14 were be VBD 38013 1045 15 found find VBN 38013 1045 16 , , , 38013 1045 17 but but CC 38013 1045 18 the the DT 38013 1045 19 latter latter JJ 38013 1045 20 were be VBD 38013 1045 21 in in IN 38013 1045 22 a a DT 38013 1045 23 stratum stratum NN 38013 1045 24 just just RB 38013 1045 25 above above IN 38013 1045 26 the the DT 38013 1045 27 bones bone NNS 38013 1045 28 , , , 38013 1045 29 although although IN 38013 1045 30 this this DT 38013 1045 31 was be VBD 38013 1045 32 overlooked overlook VBN 38013 1045 33 by by IN 38013 1045 34 the the DT 38013 1045 35 first first JJ 38013 1045 36 diggers digger NNS 38013 1045 37 . . . 38013 1046 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1046 2 21 21 CD 38013 1046 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1046 4 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1046 5 reported report VBD 38013 1046 6 finding find VBG 38013 1046 7 charcoal charcoal NN 38013 1046 8 and and CC 38013 1046 9 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 38013 1046 10 so so RB 38013 1046 11 associated associated JJ 38013 1046 12 with with IN 38013 1046 13 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1046 14 bones bone NNS 38013 1046 15 that that WDT 38013 1046 16 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1046 17 inferred infer VBD 38013 1046 18 the the DT 38013 1046 19 animal animal NN 38013 1046 20 to to TO 38013 1046 21 have have VB 38013 1046 22 been be VBN 38013 1046 23 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 1046 24 by by IN 38013 1046 25 fire fire NN 38013 1046 26 and and CC 38013 1046 27 arrows arrow NNS 38013 1046 28 after after IN 38013 1046 29 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1046 30 became become VBD 38013 1046 31 mired mired JJ 38013 1046 32 . . . 38013 1047 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1047 2 has have VBZ 38013 1047 3 been be VBN 38013 1047 4 said say VBN 38013 1047 5 that that IN 38013 1047 6 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1047 7 could could MD 38013 1047 8 have have VB 38013 1047 9 had have VBN 38013 1047 10 no no DT 38013 1047 11 object object NN 38013 1047 12 in in IN 38013 1047 13 disseminating disseminate VBG 38013 1047 14 this this DT 38013 1047 15 report report NN 38013 1047 16 , , , 38013 1047 17 and and CC 38013 1047 18 hence hence RB 38013 1047 19 that that IN 38013 1047 20 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1047 21 may may MD 38013 1047 22 be be VB 38013 1047 23 credited credit VBN 38013 1047 24 , , , 38013 1047 25 but but CC 38013 1047 26 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1047 27 had have VBD 38013 1047 28 just just RB 38013 1047 29 as as RB 38013 1047 30 much much JJ 38013 1047 31 interest interest NN 38013 1047 32 in in IN 38013 1047 33 doing do VBG 38013 1047 34 this this DT 38013 1047 35 as as IN 38013 1047 36 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1047 37 did do VBD 38013 1047 38 in in IN 38013 1047 39 fabricating fabricate VBG 38013 1047 40 the the DT 38013 1047 41 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 1047 42 and and CC 38013 1047 43 the the DT 38013 1047 44 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 1047 45 , , , 38013 1047 46 and and CC 38013 1047 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1047 48 testimony testimony NN 38013 1047 49 is be VBZ 38013 1047 50 not not RB 38013 1047 51 to to TO 38013 1047 52 be be VB 38013 1047 53 considered consider VBN 38013 1047 54 seriously seriously RB 38013 1047 55 . . . 38013 1048 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1048 2 seems seem VBZ 38013 1048 3 to to TO 38013 1048 4 be be VB 38013 1048 5 with with IN 38013 1048 6 the the DT 38013 1048 7 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1048 8 much much RB 38013 1048 9 as as IN 38013 1048 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1048 11 is be VBZ 38013 1048 12 with with IN 38013 1048 13 the the DT 38013 1048 14 sea sea NN 38013 1048 15 - - HYPH 38013 1048 16 serpent serpent NN 38013 1048 17 ; ; : 38013 1048 18 the the DT 38013 1048 19 latter latter JJ 38013 1048 20 never never RB 38013 1048 21 appears appear VBZ 38013 1048 22 to to IN 38013 1048 23 a a DT 38013 1048 24 naturalist naturalist NN 38013 1048 25 , , , 38013 1048 26 remains remain VBZ 38013 1048 27 of of IN 38013 1048 28 the the DT 38013 1048 29 former former JJ 38013 1048 30 are be VBP 38013 1048 31 never never RB 38013 1048 32 found find VBN 38013 1048 33 by by IN 38013 1048 34 a a DT 38013 1048 35 trained train VBN 38013 1048 36 observer observer NN 38013 1048 37 associated associate VBN 38013 1048 38 with with IN 38013 1048 39 indications indication NNS 38013 1048 40 of of IN 38013 1048 41 the the DT 38013 1048 42 presence presence NN 38013 1048 43 of of IN 38013 1048 44 man man NN 38013 1048 45 . . . 38013 1049 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38013 1049 2 an an DT 38013 1049 3 exception exception NN 38013 1049 4 should should MD 38013 1049 5 be be VB 38013 1049 6 made make VBN 38013 1049 7 in in IN 38013 1049 8 the the DT 38013 1049 9 case case NN 38013 1049 10 of of IN 38013 1049 11 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1049 12 J. J. NNP 38013 1049 13 M. M. NNP 38013 1049 14 Clarke Clarke NNP 38013 1049 15 , , , 38013 1049 16 who who WP 38013 1049 17 found find VBD 38013 1049 18 fragments fragment NNS 38013 1049 19 of of IN 38013 1049 20 charcoal charcoal NN 38013 1049 21 in in IN 38013 1049 22 a a DT 38013 1049 23 deposit deposit NN 38013 1049 24 of of IN 38013 1049 25 muck muck NN 38013 1049 26 under under IN 38013 1049 27 some some DT 38013 1049 28 bones bone NNS 38013 1049 29 of of IN 38013 1049 30 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 1049 31 . . . 38013 1050 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1050 2 21 21 CD 38013 1050 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1050 4 _ _ NNP 38013 1050 5 This this DT 38013 1050 6 locality locality NN 38013 1050 7 has have VBZ 38013 1050 8 just just RB 38013 1050 9 been be VBN 38013 1050 10 carefully carefully RB 38013 1050 11 investigated investigate VBN 38013 1050 12 by by IN 38013 1050 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 1050 14 W. W. NNP 38013 1050 15 H. H. NNP 38013 1050 16 Holmes Holmes NNP 38013 1050 17 of of IN 38013 1050 18 the the DT 38013 1050 19 United United NNP 38013 1050 20 States States NNP 38013 1050 21 National National NNP 38013 1050 22 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1050 23 who who WP 38013 1050 24 found find VBD 38013 1050 25 bones bone NNS 38013 1050 26 of of IN 38013 1050 27 the the DT 38013 1050 28 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1050 29 and and CC 38013 1050 30 Southern Southern NNP 38013 1050 31 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1050 32 associated associate VBD 38013 1050 33 with with IN 38013 1050 34 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 38013 1050 35 . . . 38013 1051 1 But but CC 38013 1051 2 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1051 3 also also RB 38013 1051 4 found find VBD 38013 1051 5 fresh fresh JJ 38013 1051 6 bones bone NNS 38013 1051 7 of of IN 38013 1051 8 bison bison NN 38013 1051 9 , , , 38013 1051 10 horse horse NN 38013 1051 11 , , , 38013 1051 12 and and CC 38013 1051 13 wolf wolf NNP 38013 1051 14 , , , 38013 1051 15 showing show VBG 38013 1051 16 that that IN 38013 1051 17 these these DT 38013 1051 18 and and CC 38013 1051 19 the the DT 38013 1051 20 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 38013 1051 21 had have VBD 38013 1051 22 simply simply RB 38013 1051 23 sunk sink VBN 38013 1051 24 to to IN 38013 1051 25 the the DT 38013 1051 26 level level NN 38013 1051 27 of of IN 38013 1051 28 the the DT 38013 1051 29 older old JJR 38013 1051 30 deposit deposit NN 38013 1051 31 . . . 38013 1051 32 _ _ NNP 38013 1051 33 We -PRON- PRP 38013 1051 34 may may MD 38013 1051 35 pass pass VB 38013 1051 36 by by IN 38013 1051 37 the the DT 38013 1051 38 so so RB 38013 1051 39 - - HYPH 38013 1051 40 called call VBN 38013 1051 41 " " `` 38013 1051 42 Elephant Elephant NNP 38013 1051 43 Mound Mound NNP 38013 1051 44 , , , 38013 1051 45 " " '' 38013 1051 46 which which WDT 38013 1051 47 to to IN 38013 1051 48 the the DT 38013 1051 49 eye eye NN 38013 1051 50 of of IN 38013 1051 51 an an DT 38013 1051 52 unimaginative unimaginative JJ 38013 1051 53 observer observer NN 38013 1051 54 looks look VBZ 38013 1051 55 as as IN 38013 1051 56 if if IN 38013 1051 57 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1051 58 might may MD 38013 1051 59 have have VB 38013 1051 60 been be VBN 38013 1051 61 intended intend VBN 38013 1051 62 for for IN 38013 1051 63 any any DT 38013 1051 64 one one CD 38013 1051 65 of of IN 38013 1051 66 several several JJ 38013 1051 67 beasts beast NNS 38013 1051 68 ; ; : 38013 1051 69 also also RB 38013 1051 70 , , , 38013 1051 71 with with IN 38013 1051 72 bated bated JJ 38013 1051 73 breath breath NN 38013 1051 74 and and CC 38013 1051 75 due due JJ 38013 1051 76 respect respect NN 38013 1051 77 for for IN 38013 1051 78 the the DT 38013 1051 79 bitter bitter JJ 38013 1051 80 controversy controversy NN 38013 1051 81 waged wage VBD 38013 1051 82 over over IN 38013 1051 83 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1051 84 , , , 38013 1051 85 pass pass VB 38013 1051 86 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1051 87 by by IN 38013 1051 88 the the DT 38013 1051 89 elephant elephant NN 38013 1051 90 pipes pipe NNS 38013 1051 91 . . . 38013 1052 1 There there EX 38013 1052 2 remains remain VBZ 38013 1052 3 , , , 38013 1052 4 then then RB 38013 1052 5 , , , 38013 1052 6 not not RB 38013 1052 7 a a DT 38013 1052 8 bit bit NN 38013 1052 9 of of IN 38013 1052 10 man man NN 38013 1052 11 's 's POS 38013 1052 12 handiwork handiwork NN 38013 1052 13 , , , 38013 1052 14 not not RB 38013 1052 15 a a DT 38013 1052 16 piece piece NN 38013 1052 17 of of IN 38013 1052 18 pottery pottery NN 38013 1052 19 , , , 38013 1052 20 engraved engrave VBN 38013 1052 21 stone stone NN 38013 1052 22 , , , 38013 1052 23 or or CC 38013 1052 24 scratched scratch VBD 38013 1052 25 bone bone NN 38013 1052 26 that that WDT 38013 1052 27 can can MD 38013 1052 28 _ _ XX 38013 1052 29 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 38013 1052 30 _ _ NNP 38013 1052 31 be be VB 38013 1052 32 said say VBN 38013 1052 33 to to TO 38013 1052 34 have have VB 38013 1052 35 been be VBN 38013 1052 36 wrought work VBN 38013 1052 37 into into IN 38013 1052 38 the the DT 38013 1052 39 shape shape NN 38013 1052 40 of of IN 38013 1052 41 an an DT 38013 1052 42 elephant elephant NN 38013 1052 43 before before IN 38013 1052 44 the the DT 38013 1052 45 coming coming NN 38013 1052 46 of of IN 38013 1052 47 the the DT 38013 1052 48 white white JJ 38013 1052 49 man man NN 38013 1052 50 . . . 38013 1053 1 True true JJ 38013 1053 2 , , , 38013 1053 3 there there EX 38013 1053 4 is be VBZ 38013 1053 5 " " `` 38013 1053 6 The the DT 38013 1053 7 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 1053 8 Stone Stone NNP 38013 1053 9 , , , 38013 1053 10 " " '' 38013 1053 11 found find VBN 38013 1053 12 near near IN 38013 1053 13 Doyleston Doyleston NNP 38013 1053 14 , , , 38013 1053 15 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 38013 1053 16 , , , 38013 1053 17 in in IN 38013 1053 18 1872 1872 CD 38013 1053 19 , , , 38013 1053 20 a a DT 38013 1053 21 gorget gorget NN 38013 1053 22 graven graven RB 38013 1053 23 on on IN 38013 1053 24 one one CD 38013 1053 25 side side NN 38013 1053 26 with with IN 38013 1053 27 the the DT 38013 1053 28 representation representation NN 38013 1053 29 of of IN 38013 1053 30 men man NNS 38013 1053 31 attacking attack VBG 38013 1053 32 an an DT 38013 1053 33 elephant elephant NN 38013 1053 34 , , , 38013 1053 35 while while IN 38013 1053 36 the the DT 38013 1053 37 other other JJ 38013 1053 38 bears bear VBZ 38013 1053 39 a a DT 38013 1053 40 number number NN 38013 1053 41 of of IN 38013 1053 42 figures figure NNS 38013 1053 43 of of IN 38013 1053 44 various various JJ 38013 1053 45 animals animal NNS 38013 1053 46 . . . 38013 1054 1 The the DT 38013 1054 2 good good JJ 38013 1054 3 faith faith NN 38013 1054 4 of of IN 38013 1054 5 the the DT 38013 1054 6 finder finder NN 38013 1054 7 of of IN 38013 1054 8 this this DT 38013 1054 9 stone stone NN 38013 1054 10 is be VBZ 38013 1054 11 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 38013 1054 12 , , , 38013 1054 13 but but CC 38013 1054 14 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1054 15 is be VBZ 38013 1054 16 a a DT 38013 1054 17 curious curious JJ 38013 1054 18 fact fact NN 38013 1054 19 that that IN 38013 1054 20 , , , 38013 1054 21 while while IN 38013 1054 22 this this DT 38013 1054 23 gorget gorget NN 38013 1054 24 is be VBZ 38013 1054 25 elaborately elaborately RB 38013 1054 26 decorated decorate VBN 38013 1054 27 on on IN 38013 1054 28 both both DT 38013 1054 29 sides side NNS 38013 1054 30 , , , 38013 1054 31 no no DT 38013 1054 32 similar similar JJ 38013 1054 33 stone stone NN 38013 1054 34 , , , 38013 1054 35 out out IN 38013 1054 36 of of IN 38013 1054 37 all all DT 38013 1054 38 that that WDT 38013 1054 39 have have VBP 38013 1054 40 been be VBN 38013 1054 41 found find VBN 38013 1054 42 , , , 38013 1054 43 bears bear VBZ 38013 1054 44 any any DT 38013 1054 45 image image NN 38013 1054 46 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38013 1054 47 . . . 38013 1055 1 On on IN 38013 1055 2 the the DT 38013 1055 3 other other JJ 38013 1055 4 hand hand NN 38013 1055 5 , , , 38013 1055 6 if if IN 38013 1055 7 not not RB 38013 1055 8 made make VBN 38013 1055 9 by by IN 38013 1055 10 the the DT 38013 1055 11 aborigines aborigine NNS 38013 1055 12 , , , 38013 1055 13 who who WP 38013 1055 14 made make VBD 38013 1055 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1055 16 , , , 38013 1055 17 why why WRB 38013 1055 18 was be VBD 38013 1055 19 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1055 20 made make VBN 38013 1055 21 , , , 38013 1055 22 and and CC 38013 1055 23 why why WRB 38013 1055 24 did do VBD 38013 1055 25 nine nine CD 38013 1055 26 years year NNS 38013 1055 27 elapse elapse VB 38013 1055 28 between between IN 38013 1055 29 the the DT 38013 1055 30 discovery discovery NN 38013 1055 31 of of IN 38013 1055 32 the the DT 38013 1055 33 first first JJ 38013 1055 34 and and CC 38013 1055 35 second second JJ 38013 1055 36 portions portion NNS 38013 1055 37 of of IN 38013 1055 38 the the DT 38013 1055 39 broken break VBN 38013 1055 40 ornament ornament NN 38013 1055 41 ? ? . 38013 1056 1 These these DT 38013 1056 2 are be VBP 38013 1056 3 questions question NNS 38013 1056 4 the the DT 38013 1056 5 reader reader NN 38013 1056 6 may may MD 38013 1056 7 decide decide VB 38013 1056 8 for for IN 38013 1056 9 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 1056 10 ; ; : 38013 1056 11 the the DT 38013 1056 12 author author NN 38013 1056 13 will will MD 38013 1056 14 only only RB 38013 1056 15 say say VB 38013 1056 16 that that IN 38013 1056 17 to to IN 38013 1056 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1056 19 mind mind NN 38013 1056 20 the the DT 38013 1056 21 drawing drawing NN 38013 1056 22 is be VBZ 38013 1056 23 too too RB 38013 1056 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 38013 1056 25 , , , 38013 1056 26 and and CC 38013 1056 27 depicts depict VBZ 38013 1056 28 entirely entirely RB 38013 1056 29 too too RB 38013 1056 30 much much JJ 38013 1056 31 to to TO 38013 1056 32 have have VB 38013 1056 33 been be VBN 38013 1056 34 made make VBN 38013 1056 35 by by IN 38013 1056 36 a a DT 38013 1056 37 primitive primitive JJ 38013 1056 38 artist artist NN 38013 1056 39 . . . 38013 1057 1 A a DT 38013 1057 2 much much RB 38013 1057 3 better well JJR 38013 1057 4 bit bit NN 38013 1057 5 of of IN 38013 1057 6 testimony testimony NN 38013 1057 7 seems seem VBZ 38013 1057 8 to to TO 38013 1057 9 be be VB 38013 1057 10 presented present VBN 38013 1057 11 by by IN 38013 1057 12 a a DT 38013 1057 13 fragment fragment NN 38013 1057 14 of of IN 38013 1057 15 Fulgur Fulgur NNP 38013 1057 16 shell shell NN 38013 1057 17 found find VBD 38013 1057 18 near near IN 38013 1057 19 Hollyoak Hollyoak NNP 38013 1057 20 , , , 38013 1057 21 Del. Delaware NNP 38013 1057 22 , , , 38013 1057 23 and and CC 38013 1057 24 now now RB 38013 1057 25 in in IN 38013 1057 26 the the DT 38013 1057 27 United United NNP 38013 1057 28 States States NNP 38013 1057 29 National National NNP 38013 1057 30 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1057 31 , , , 38013 1057 32 which which WDT 38013 1057 33 bears bear VBZ 38013 1057 34 a a DT 38013 1057 35 very very RB 38013 1057 36 rudely rudely RB 38013 1057 37 scratched scratched JJ 38013 1057 38 image image NN 38013 1057 39 of of IN 38013 1057 40 an an DT 38013 1057 41 animal animal NN 38013 1057 42 that that WDT 38013 1057 43 may may MD 38013 1057 44 have have VB 38013 1057 45 been be VBN 38013 1057 46 intended intend VBN 38013 1057 47 for for IN 38013 1057 48 a a DT 38013 1057 49 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1057 50 or or CC 38013 1057 51 a a DT 38013 1057 52 bison bison NN 38013 1057 53 . . . 38013 1058 1 This this DT 38013 1058 2 piece piece NN 38013 1058 3 of of IN 38013 1058 4 shell shell NNP 38013 1058 5 is be VBZ 38013 1058 6 undeniably undeniably RB 38013 1058 7 old old JJ 38013 1058 8 , , , 38013 1058 9 but but CC 38013 1058 10 there there EX 38013 1058 11 is be VBZ 38013 1058 12 , , , 38013 1058 13 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 1058 14 , , , 38013 1058 15 the the DT 38013 1058 16 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38013 1058 17 just just RB 38013 1058 18 mentioned mention VBD 38013 1058 19 as as IN 38013 1058 20 to to IN 38013 1058 21 the the DT 38013 1058 22 animal animal NN 38013 1058 23 depicted depict VBN 38013 1058 24 . . . 38013 1059 1 The the DT 38013 1059 2 familiar familiar JJ 38013 1059 3 legend legend NN 38013 1059 4 of of IN 38013 1059 5 the the DT 38013 1059 6 Big Big NNP 38013 1059 7 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 38013 1059 8 that that WDT 38013 1059 9 destroyed destroy VBD 38013 1059 10 animals animal NNS 38013 1059 11 and and CC 38013 1059 12 men man NNS 38013 1059 13 and and CC 38013 1059 14 defied defy VBD 38013 1059 15 even even RB 38013 1059 16 the the DT 38013 1059 17 lightnings lightning NNS 38013 1059 18 of of IN 38013 1059 19 the the DT 38013 1059 20 Great Great NNP 38013 1059 21 Spirit Spirit NNP 38013 1059 22 has have VBZ 38013 1059 23 been be VBN 38013 1059 24 thought think VBN 38013 1059 25 by by IN 38013 1059 26 some some DT 38013 1059 27 to to TO 38013 1059 28 have have VB 38013 1059 29 originated originate VBN 38013 1059 30 in in IN 38013 1059 31 a a DT 38013 1059 32 tradition tradition NN 38013 1059 33 of of IN 38013 1059 34 the the DT 38013 1059 35 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1059 36 handed hand VBD 38013 1059 37 down down RP 38013 1059 38 from from IN 38013 1059 39 ancient ancient JJ 38013 1059 40 times time NNS 38013 1059 41 ; ; : 38013 1059 42 but but CC 38013 1059 43 why why WRB 38013 1059 44 consider consider VBP 38013 1059 45 that that IN 38013 1059 46 the the DT 38013 1059 47 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1059 48 is be VBZ 38013 1059 49 meant mean VBN 38013 1059 50 ? ? . 38013 1060 1 Why why WRB 38013 1060 2 not not RB 38013 1060 3 a a DT 38013 1060 4 legendary legendary JJ 38013 1060 5 bison bison NN 38013 1060 6 that that WDT 38013 1060 7 has have VBZ 38013 1060 8 increased increase VBN 38013 1060 9 with with IN 38013 1060 10 years year NNS 38013 1060 11 of of IN 38013 1060 12 story story NN 38013 1060 13 - - HYPH 38013 1060 14 telling telling NN 38013 1060 15 ? ? . 38013 1061 1 And and CC 38013 1061 2 so so RB 38013 1061 3 the the DT 38013 1061 4 co co NN 38013 1061 5 - - NN 38013 1061 6 existence existence NN 38013 1061 7 of of IN 38013 1061 8 man man NN 38013 1061 9 and and CC 38013 1061 10 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 1061 11 must must MD 38013 1061 12 rest rest VB 38013 1061 13 as as IN 38013 1061 14 a a DT 38013 1061 15 case case NN 38013 1061 16 of of IN 38013 1061 17 not not RB 38013 1061 18 proven prove VBN 38013 1061 19 , , , 38013 1061 20 although although IN 38013 1061 21 there there EX 38013 1061 22 is be VBZ 38013 1061 23 a a DT 38013 1061 24 strong strong JJ 38013 1061 25 probability probability NN 38013 1061 26 that that IN 38013 1061 27 the the DT 38013 1061 28 two two CD 38013 1061 29 did do VBD 38013 1061 30 live live VB 38013 1061 31 together together RB 38013 1061 32 in in IN 38013 1061 33 the the DT 38013 1061 34 dim dim JJ 38013 1061 35 ages age NNS 38013 1061 36 of of IN 38013 1061 37 the the DT 38013 1061 38 past past NN 38013 1061 39 , , , 38013 1061 40 and and CC 38013 1061 41 some some DT 38013 1061 42 day day NN 38013 1061 43 the the DT 38013 1061 44 evidence evidence NN 38013 1061 45 may may MD 38013 1061 46 come come VB 38013 1061 47 to to TO 38013 1061 48 light light VB 38013 1061 49 that that WDT 38013 1061 50 will will MD 38013 1061 51 prove prove VB 38013 1061 52 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1061 53 beyond beyond IN 38013 1061 54 a a DT 38013 1061 55 peradventure peradventure NN 38013 1061 56 . . . 38013 1062 1 If if IN 38013 1062 2 scientific scientific JJ 38013 1062 3 men man NNS 38013 1062 4 are be VBP 38013 1062 5 charged charge VBN 38013 1062 6 with with IN 38013 1062 7 obstinacy obstinacy NN 38013 1062 8 and and CC 38013 1062 9 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 38013 1062 10 incredulity incredulity NN 38013 1062 11 in in IN 38013 1062 12 declining decline VBG 38013 1062 13 to to TO 38013 1062 14 accept accept VB 38013 1062 15 the the DT 38013 1062 16 testimony testimony NN 38013 1062 17 so so RB 38013 1062 18 far far RB 38013 1062 19 presented present VBN 38013 1062 20 , , , 38013 1062 21 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1062 22 must must MD 38013 1062 23 be be VB 38013 1062 24 remembered remember VBN 38013 1062 25 that that IN 38013 1062 26 the the DT 38013 1062 27 evidence evidence NN 38013 1062 28 as as IN 38013 1062 29 to to IN 38013 1062 30 the the DT 38013 1062 31 existence existence NN 38013 1062 32 of of IN 38013 1062 33 the the DT 38013 1062 34 sea sea NN 38013 1062 35 serpent serpent NN 38013 1062 36 is be VBZ 38013 1062 37 far far RB 38013 1062 38 stronger strong JJR 38013 1062 39 , , , 38013 1062 40 since since IN 38013 1062 41 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1062 42 rests rest VBZ 38013 1062 43 on on IN 38013 1062 44 the the DT 38013 1062 45 testimony testimony NN 38013 1062 46 of of IN 38013 1062 47 eye eye NN 38013 1062 48 - - HYPH 38013 1062 49 witnesses witness NNS 38013 1062 50 , , , 38013 1062 51 and and CC 38013 1062 52 yet yet RB 38013 1062 53 the the DT 38013 1062 54 creature creature NN 38013 1062 55 himself -PRON- PRP 38013 1062 56 has have VBZ 38013 1062 57 never never RB 38013 1062 58 been be VBN 38013 1062 59 seen see VBN 38013 1062 60 by by IN 38013 1062 61 a a DT 38013 1062 62 trained train VBN 38013 1062 63 observer observer NN 38013 1062 64 , , , 38013 1062 65 nor nor CC 38013 1062 66 has have VBZ 38013 1062 67 any any DT 38013 1062 68 specimen speciman NNS 38013 1062 69 , , , 38013 1062 70 not not RB 38013 1062 71 a a DT 38013 1062 72 scale scale NN 38013 1062 73 , , , 38013 1062 74 a a DT 38013 1062 75 tooth tooth NN 38013 1062 76 , , , 38013 1062 77 or or CC 38013 1062 78 a a DT 38013 1062 79 bone bone NN 38013 1062 80 , , , 38013 1062 81 ever ever RB 38013 1062 82 made make VBD 38013 1062 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1062 84 way way NN 38013 1062 85 into into IN 38013 1062 86 any any DT 38013 1062 87 museum museum NN 38013 1062 88 . . . 38013 1063 1 _ _ NNP 38013 1063 2 REFERENCES REFERENCES NNPS 38013 1063 3 _ _ NNP 38013 1063 4 _ _ NNP 38013 1063 5 There there EX 38013 1063 6 are be VBP 38013 1063 7 at at IN 38013 1063 8 least least JJS 38013 1063 9 eleven eleven CD 38013 1063 10 mounted mount VBN 38013 1063 11 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 1063 12 of of IN 38013 1063 13 the the DT 38013 1063 14 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1063 15 in in IN 38013 1063 16 the the DT 38013 1063 17 United United NNP 38013 1063 18 States States NNP 38013 1063 19 , , , 38013 1063 20 and and CC 38013 1063 21 the the DT 38013 1063 22 writer writer NN 38013 1063 23 trusts trust VBZ 38013 1063 24 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1063 25 may may MD 38013 1063 26 be be VB 38013 1063 27 pardoned pardon VBN 38013 1063 28 for for IN 38013 1063 29 mentioning mention VBG 38013 1063 30 only only RB 38013 1063 31 those those DT 38013 1063 32 which which WDT 38013 1063 33 are be VBP 38013 1063 34 most most RBS 38013 1063 35 accessible accessible JJ 38013 1063 36 . . . 38013 1064 1 These these DT 38013 1064 2 are be VBP 38013 1064 3 in in IN 38013 1064 4 the the DT 38013 1064 5 American American NNP 38013 1064 6 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1064 7 of of IN 38013 1064 8 Natural Natural NNP 38013 1064 9 History History NNP 38013 1064 10 , , , 38013 1064 11 New New NNP 38013 1064 12 York York NNP 38013 1064 13 ; ; : 38013 1064 14 the the DT 38013 1064 15 State State NNP 38013 1064 16 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1064 17 , , , 38013 1064 18 Albany Albany NNP 38013 1064 19 , , , 38013 1064 20 N. N. NNP 38013 1064 21 Y. Y. NNP 38013 1064 22 ; ; : 38013 1064 23 Field Field NNP 38013 1064 24 Columbian Columbian NNP 38013 1064 25 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1064 26 , , , 38013 1064 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 38013 1064 28 ; ; : 38013 1064 29 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 38013 1064 30 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1064 31 , , , 38013 1064 32 Pittsburg Pittsburg NNP 38013 1064 33 ; ; : 38013 1064 34 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1064 35 of of IN 38013 1064 36 Comparative Comparative NNP 38013 1064 37 Zoölogy Zoölogy NNP 38013 1064 38 , , , 38013 1064 39 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 38013 1064 40 , , , 38013 1064 41 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 38013 1065 1 There there EX 38013 1065 2 is be VBZ 38013 1065 3 no no DT 38013 1065 4 mounted mount VBN 38013 1065 5 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1065 6 in in IN 38013 1065 7 the the DT 38013 1065 8 United United NNP 38013 1065 9 States States NNP 38013 1065 10 National National NNP 38013 1065 11 Museum Museum NNP 38013 1065 12 , , , 38013 1065 13 nor nor CC 38013 1065 14 has have VBZ 38013 1065 15 there there EX 38013 1065 16 ever ever RB 38013 1065 17 been be VBN 38013 1065 18 . . . 38013 1065 19 _ _ NNP 38013 1065 20 _ _ NNP 38013 1065 21 The the DT 38013 1065 22 heaviest heavy JJS 38013 1065 23 pair pair NN 38013 1065 24 of of IN 38013 1065 25 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1065 26 is be VBZ 38013 1065 27 in in IN 38013 1065 28 the the DT 38013 1065 29 possession possession NN 38013 1065 30 of of IN 38013 1065 31 T. T. NNP 38013 1065 32 O. O. NNP 38013 1065 33 Tuttle Tuttle NNP 38013 1065 34 , , , 38013 1065 35 Seneca Seneca NNP 38013 1065 36 , , , 38013 1065 37 Mich. Michigan NNP 38013 1065 38 , , , 38013 1065 39 and and CC 38013 1065 40 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1065 41 are be VBP 38013 1065 42 nine nine CD 38013 1065 43 and and CC 38013 1065 44 one one CD 38013 1065 45 - - HYPH 38013 1065 46 half half NN 38013 1065 47 inches inch NNS 38013 1065 48 in in IN 38013 1065 49 diameter diameter NN 38013 1065 50 , , , 38013 1065 51 and and CC 38013 1065 52 a a DT 38013 1065 53 little little JJ 38013 1065 54 over over IN 38013 1065 55 eight eight CD 38013 1065 56 feet foot NNS 38013 1065 57 long long JJ 38013 1065 58 ; ; : 38013 1065 59 very very RB 38013 1065 60 few few JJ 38013 1065 61 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1065 62 , , , 38013 1065 63 however however RB 38013 1065 64 , , , 38013 1065 65 reach reach VB 38013 1065 66 eight eight CD 38013 1065 67 inches inch NNS 38013 1065 68 in in IN 38013 1065 69 diameter diameter NN 38013 1065 70 . . . 38013 1066 1 The the DT 38013 1066 2 thigh thigh NN 38013 1066 3 - - HYPH 38013 1066 4 bone bone NN 38013 1066 5 of of IN 38013 1066 6 an an DT 38013 1066 7 old old JJ 38013 1066 8 male male JJ 38013 1066 9 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1066 10 measures measure NNS 38013 1066 11 from from IN 38013 1066 12 forty forty CD 38013 1066 13 - - HYPH 38013 1066 14 five five CD 38013 1066 15 to to TO 38013 1066 16 forty forty CD 38013 1066 17 - - HYPH 38013 1066 18 six six CD 38013 1066 19 and and CC 38013 1066 20 one one CD 38013 1066 21 - - HYPH 38013 1066 22 half half NN 38013 1066 23 inches inch NNS 38013 1066 24 long long JJ 38013 1066 25 , , , 38013 1066 26 the the DT 38013 1066 27 humerus humerus NNP 38013 1066 28 from from IN 38013 1066 29 thirty thirty CD 38013 1066 30 - - HYPH 38013 1066 31 five five CD 38013 1066 32 to to TO 38013 1066 33 forty forty CD 38013 1066 34 inches inch NNS 38013 1066 35 . . . 38013 1067 1 The the DT 38013 1067 2 height height NN 38013 1067 3 of of IN 38013 1067 4 the the DT 38013 1067 5 mounted mount VBN 38013 1067 6 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1067 7 is be VBZ 38013 1067 8 of of IN 38013 1067 9 little little JJ 38013 1067 10 value value NN 38013 1067 11 as as IN 38013 1067 12 an an DT 38013 1067 13 indication indication NN 38013 1067 14 of of IN 38013 1067 15 size size NN 38013 1067 16 , , , 38013 1067 17 since since IN 38013 1067 18 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1067 19 depends depend VBZ 38013 1067 20 so so RB 38013 1067 21 much much RB 38013 1067 22 upon upon IN 38013 1067 23 the the DT 38013 1067 24 manner manner NN 38013 1067 25 in in IN 38013 1067 26 which which WDT 38013 1067 27 the the DT 38013 1067 28 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1067 29 is be VBZ 38013 1067 30 mounted mount VBN 38013 1067 31 . . . 38013 1068 1 The the DT 38013 1068 2 grinders grinder NNS 38013 1068 3 of of IN 38013 1068 4 the the DT 38013 1068 5 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1068 6 have have VBP 38013 1068 7 three three CD 38013 1068 8 cross cross NN 38013 1068 9 ridges ridge NNS 38013 1068 10 , , , 38013 1068 11 save save VB 38013 1068 12 the the DT 38013 1068 13 last last JJ 38013 1068 14 , , , 38013 1068 15 which which WDT 38013 1068 16 has have VBZ 38013 1068 17 four four CD 38013 1068 18 , , , 38013 1068 19 and and CC 38013 1068 20 a a DT 38013 1068 21 final final JJ 38013 1068 22 elevation elevation NN 38013 1068 23 , , , 38013 1068 24 or or CC 38013 1068 25 heel heel NN 38013 1068 26 . . . 38013 1069 1 This this DT 38013 1069 2 does do VBZ 38013 1069 3 not not RB 38013 1069 4 apply apply VB 38013 1069 5 to to IN 38013 1069 6 the the DT 38013 1069 7 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1069 8 of of IN 38013 1069 9 very very RB 38013 1069 10 young young JJ 38013 1069 11 animals animal NNS 38013 1069 12 . . . 38013 1070 1 The the DT 38013 1070 2 presence presence NN 38013 1070 3 or or CC 38013 1070 4 absence absence NN 38013 1070 5 of of IN 38013 1070 6 the the DT 38013 1070 7 last last JJ 38013 1070 8 grinder grinder NN 38013 1070 9 will will MD 38013 1070 10 show show VB 38013 1070 11 whether whether IN 38013 1070 12 or or CC 38013 1070 13 not not RB 38013 1070 14 the the DT 38013 1070 15 animal animal NN 38013 1070 16 is be VBZ 38013 1070 17 of of IN 38013 1070 18 full full JJ 38013 1070 19 age age NN 38013 1070 20 and and CC 38013 1070 21 size size NN 38013 1070 22 , , , 38013 1070 23 while while IN 38013 1070 24 the the DT 38013 1070 25 amount amount NN 38013 1070 26 of of IN 38013 1070 27 wear wear NN 38013 1070 28 indicates indicate VBZ 38013 1070 29 the the DT 38013 1070 30 comparative comparative JJ 38013 1070 31 age age NN 38013 1070 32 of of IN 38013 1070 33 the the DT 38013 1070 34 specimen speciman NNS 38013 1070 35 . . . 38013 1070 36 _ _ NNP 38013 1070 37 _ _ NNP 38013 1070 38 The the DT 38013 1070 39 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1070 40 of of IN 38013 1070 41 the the DT 38013 1070 42 " " `` 38013 1070 43 Warren Warren NNP 38013 1070 44 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1070 45 " " '' 38013 1070 46 is be VBZ 38013 1070 47 described describe VBN 38013 1070 48 at at IN 38013 1070 49 length length NN 38013 1070 50 by by IN 38013 1070 51 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 1070 52 J. J. NNP 38013 1070 53 C. C. NNP 38013 1070 54 Warren Warren NNP 38013 1070 55 , , , 38013 1070 56 in in IN 38013 1070 57 a a DT 38013 1070 58 quarto quarto NNP 38013 1070 59 volume volume NN 38013 1070 60 entitled entitle VBN 38013 1070 61 " " `` 38013 1070 62 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1070 63 Giganteus Giganteus NNP 38013 1070 64 . . . 38013 1070 65 " " '' 38013 1071 1 There there EX 38013 1071 2 is be VBZ 38013 1071 3 much much JJ 38013 1071 4 information information NN 38013 1071 5 in in IN 38013 1071 6 a a DT 38013 1071 7 little little JJ 38013 1071 8 book book NN 38013 1071 9 by by IN 38013 1071 10 J. J. NNP 38013 1071 11 P. P. NNP 38013 1071 12 MacLean MacLean NNP 38013 1071 13 , , , 38013 1071 14 " " '' 38013 1071 15 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1071 16 , , , 38013 1071 17 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1071 18 , , , 38013 1071 19 and and CC 38013 1071 20 Man Man NNP 38013 1071 21 , , , 38013 1071 22 " " '' 38013 1071 23 but but CC 38013 1071 24 the the DT 38013 1071 25 reader reader NN 38013 1071 26 must must MD 38013 1071 27 not not RB 38013 1071 28 accept accept VB 38013 1071 29 all all PDT 38013 1071 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1071 31 statements statement NNS 38013 1071 32 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 38013 1071 33 . . . 38013 1072 1 The the DT 38013 1072 2 first first JJ 38013 1072 3 volume volume NN 38013 1072 4 , , , 38013 1072 5 1887 1887 CD 38013 1072 6 , , , 38013 1072 7 of of IN 38013 1072 8 the the DT 38013 1072 9 New New NNP 38013 1072 10 Scribner Scribner NNP 38013 1072 11 's 's POS 38013 1072 12 Magazine Magazine NNP 38013 1072 13 contains contain VBZ 38013 1072 14 an an DT 38013 1072 15 article article NN 38013 1072 16 on on IN 38013 1072 17 " " `` 38013 1072 18 American American NNP 38013 1072 19 Elephant Elephant NNP 38013 1072 20 Myths Myths NNPS 38013 1072 21 , , , 38013 1072 22 " " '' 38013 1072 23 by by IN 38013 1072 24 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1072 25 W. W. NNP 38013 1072 26 B. B. NNP 38013 1072 27 Scott Scott NNP 38013 1072 28 , , , 38013 1072 29 but but CC 38013 1072 30 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1072 31 is be VBZ 38013 1072 32 under under IN 38013 1072 33 an an DT 38013 1072 34 erroneous erroneous JJ 38013 1072 35 impression impression NN 38013 1072 36 regarding regard VBG 38013 1072 37 the the DT 38013 1072 38 size size NN 38013 1072 39 of of IN 38013 1072 40 the the DT 38013 1072 41 mastodon mastodon NN 38013 1072 42 , , , 38013 1072 43 and and CC 38013 1072 44 photographs photograph NNS 38013 1072 45 of of IN 38013 1072 46 the the DT 38013 1072 47 Maya Maya NNP 38013 1072 48 carvings carving NNS 38013 1072 49 show show VBP 38013 1072 50 that that IN 38013 1072 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1072 52 resemblance resemblance NN 38013 1072 53 to to IN 38013 1072 54 elephants elephant NNS 38013 1072 55 has have VBZ 38013 1072 56 been be VBN 38013 1072 57 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 38013 1072 58 in in IN 38013 1072 59 the the DT 38013 1072 60 wood wood NN 38013 1072 61 cuts cut NNS 38013 1072 62 . . . 38013 1073 1 The the DT 38013 1073 2 story story NN 38013 1073 3 of of IN 38013 1073 4 the the DT 38013 1073 5 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 1073 6 Stone Stone NNP 38013 1073 7 is be VBZ 38013 1073 8 told tell VBN 38013 1073 9 at at IN 38013 1073 10 length length NN 38013 1073 11 by by IN 38013 1073 12 H. H. NNP 38013 1073 13 C. C. NNP 38013 1073 14 Mercer Mercer NNP 38013 1073 15 in in IN 38013 1073 16 " " `` 38013 1073 17 The the DT 38013 1073 18 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 1073 19 Stone Stone NNP 38013 1073 20 , , , 38013 1073 21 or or CC 38013 1073 22 the the DT 38013 1073 23 Indian indian JJ 38013 1073 24 and and CC 38013 1073 25 the the DT 38013 1073 26 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1073 27 . . . 38013 1074 1 " " `` 38013 1074 2 _ _ NNP 38013 1074 3 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1074 4 Illustration illustration NN 38013 1074 5 : : : 38013 1074 6 Fig Fig NNP 38013 1074 7 . . . 38013 1075 1 41.--The 41.--The NNP 38013 1075 2 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 1075 3 Stone Stone NNP 38013 1075 4 , , , 38013 1075 5 Reduced Reduced NNP 38013 1075 6 . . . 38013 1075 7 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1076 1 XII xii NN 38013 1076 2 WHY why WRB 38013 1076 3 DO do VB 38013 1076 4 ANIMALS animal NNS 38013 1076 5 BECOME become VB 38013 1076 6 EXTINCT EXTINCT NNS 38013 1076 7 ? ? . 38013 1077 1 " " `` 38013 1077 2 _ _ NNP 38013 1077 3 And and CC 38013 1077 4 Sultan Sultan NNP 38013 1077 5 after after IN 38013 1077 6 Sultan Sultan NNP 38013 1077 7 with with IN 38013 1077 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1077 9 Pomp Pomp NNP 38013 1077 10 Abode Abode NNP 38013 1077 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1077 12 destined destine VBN 38013 1077 13 Hour Hour NNP 38013 1077 14 and and CC 38013 1077 15 went go VBD 38013 1077 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1077 17 way way NN 38013 1077 18 . . . 38013 1077 19 _ _ NNP 38013 1077 20 " " `` 38013 1077 21 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1077 22 is be VBZ 38013 1077 23 often often RB 38013 1077 24 asked ask VBN 38013 1077 25 " " `` 38013 1077 26 why why WRB 38013 1077 27 do do VBP 38013 1077 28 animals animal NNS 38013 1077 29 become become VB 38013 1077 30 extinct extinct JJ 38013 1077 31 ? ? . 38013 1077 32 " " '' 38013 1078 1 but but CC 38013 1078 2 the the DT 38013 1078 3 question question NN 38013 1078 4 is be VBZ 38013 1078 5 one one CD 38013 1078 6 to to TO 38013 1078 7 which which WDT 38013 1078 8 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1078 9 is be VBZ 38013 1078 10 impossible impossible JJ 38013 1078 11 to to TO 38013 1078 12 give give VB 38013 1078 13 a a DT 38013 1078 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38013 1078 15 and and CC 38013 1078 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38013 1078 17 reply reply NN 38013 1078 18 ; ; : 38013 1078 19 this this DT 38013 1078 20 chapter chapter NN 38013 1078 21 does do VBZ 38013 1078 22 not not RB 38013 1078 23 pretend pretend VB 38013 1078 24 to to TO 38013 1078 25 do do VB 38013 1078 26 so so RB 38013 1078 27 , , , 38013 1078 28 merely merely RB 38013 1078 29 to to TO 38013 1078 30 present present VB 38013 1078 31 a a DT 38013 1078 32 few few JJ 38013 1078 33 aspects aspect NNS 38013 1078 34 of of IN 38013 1078 35 this this DT 38013 1078 36 complicated complicated JJ 38013 1078 37 , , , 38013 1078 38 many many JJ 38013 1078 39 - - HYPH 38013 1078 40 sided sided JJ 38013 1078 41 problem problem NN 38013 1078 42 . . . 38013 1079 1 In in IN 38013 1079 2 very very RB 38013 1079 3 many many JJ 38013 1079 4 cases case NNS 38013 1079 5 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1079 6 may may MD 38013 1079 7 be be VB 38013 1079 8 said say VBN 38013 1079 9 that that IN 38013 1079 10 actual actual JJ 38013 1079 11 extermination extermination NN 38013 1079 12 has have VBZ 38013 1079 13 not not RB 38013 1079 14 taken take VBN 38013 1079 15 place place NN 38013 1079 16 , , , 38013 1079 17 but but CC 38013 1079 18 that that IN 38013 1079 19 in in IN 38013 1079 20 the the DT 38013 1079 21 course course NN 38013 1079 22 of of IN 38013 1079 23 evolution evolution NN 38013 1079 24 one one CD 38013 1079 25 species species NN 38013 1079 26 has have VBZ 38013 1079 27 passed pass VBN 38013 1079 28 into into IN 38013 1079 29 another another DT 38013 1079 30 ; ; : 38013 1079 31 species specie NNS 38013 1079 32 may may MD 38013 1079 33 have have VB 38013 1079 34 been be VBN 38013 1079 35 lost lose VBN 38013 1079 36 , , , 38013 1079 37 but but CC 38013 1079 38 the the DT 38013 1079 39 race race NN 38013 1079 40 , , , 38013 1079 41 or or CC 38013 1079 42 phylum phylum NN 38013 1079 43 endures endure NNS 38013 1079 44 , , , 38013 1079 45 just just RB 38013 1079 46 as as IN 38013 1079 47 in in IN 38013 1079 48 the the DT 38013 1079 49 growth growth NN 38013 1079 50 of of IN 38013 1079 51 a a DT 38013 1079 52 tree tree NN 38013 1079 53 , , , 38013 1079 54 the the DT 38013 1079 55 twigs twig NNS 38013 1079 56 and and CC 38013 1079 57 branches branch NNS 38013 1079 58 of of IN 38013 1079 59 the the DT 38013 1079 60 sapling sapling NN 38013 1079 61 disappear disappear NN 38013 1079 62 , , , 38013 1079 63 while while IN 38013 1079 64 the the DT 38013 1079 65 tree tree NN 38013 1079 66 , , , 38013 1079 67 as as IN 38013 1079 68 a a DT 38013 1079 69 whole whole NN 38013 1079 70 , , , 38013 1079 71 grows grow VBZ 38013 1079 72 onward onward RB 38013 1079 73 and and CC 38013 1079 74 upward upward RB 38013 1079 75 . . . 38013 1080 1 This this DT 38013 1080 2 is be VBZ 38013 1080 3 what what WP 38013 1080 4 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1080 5 see see VBP 38013 1080 6 in in IN 38013 1080 7 the the DT 38013 1080 8 horse horse NN 38013 1080 9 , , , 38013 1080 10 which which WDT 38013 1080 11 is be VBZ 38013 1080 12 the the DT 38013 1080 13 living live VBG 38013 1080 14 representative representative NN 38013 1080 15 of of IN 38013 1080 16 an an DT 38013 1080 17 unbroken unbroken JJ 38013 1080 18 line line NN 38013 1080 19 reaching reach VBG 38013 1080 20 back back RB 38013 1080 21 to to IN 38013 1080 22 the the DT 38013 1080 23 little little JJ 38013 1080 24 Eocene Eocene NNP 38013 1080 25 Hyracothere Hyracothere NNP 38013 1080 26 . . . 38013 1081 1 So so RB 38013 1081 2 in in IN 38013 1081 3 a a DT 38013 1081 4 general general JJ 38013 1081 5 way way NN 38013 1081 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1081 7 may may MD 38013 1081 8 be be VB 38013 1081 9 said say VBN 38013 1081 10 that that IN 38013 1081 11 much much JJ 38013 1081 12 of of IN 38013 1081 13 what what WP 38013 1081 14 at at IN 38013 1081 15 the the DT 38013 1081 16 first first JJ 38013 1081 17 glance glance NN 38013 1081 18 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1081 19 might may MD 38013 1081 20 term term VB 38013 1081 21 extinction extinction NN 38013 1081 22 is be VBZ 38013 1081 23 really really RB 38013 1081 24 the the DT 38013 1081 25 replacement replacement NN 38013 1081 26 of of IN 38013 1081 27 one one CD 38013 1081 28 set set NN 38013 1081 29 of of IN 38013 1081 30 animals animal NNS 38013 1081 31 by by IN 38013 1081 32 another another DT 38013 1081 33 better well RBR 38013 1081 34 adapted adapt VBN 38013 1081 35 to to IN 38013 1081 36 surrounding surround VBG 38013 1081 37 conditions condition NNS 38013 1081 38 . . . 38013 1082 1 Again again RB 38013 1082 2 , , , 38013 1082 3 there there EX 38013 1082 4 are be VBP 38013 1082 5 many many JJ 38013 1082 6 cases case NNS 38013 1082 7 of of IN 38013 1082 8 animals animal NNS 38013 1082 9 , , , 38013 1082 10 and and CC 38013 1082 11 particularly particularly RB 38013 1082 12 of of IN 38013 1082 13 large large JJ 38013 1082 14 animals animal NNS 38013 1082 15 , , , 38013 1082 16 so so RB 38013 1082 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 1082 18 in in IN 38013 1082 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1082 20 make make NN 38013 1082 21 up up RP 38013 1082 22 , , , 38013 1082 23 so so CC 38013 1082 24 very very RB 38013 1082 25 obviously obviously RB 38013 1082 26 adapted adapt VBN 38013 1082 27 to to IN 38013 1082 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1082 29 own own JJ 38013 1082 30 special special JJ 38013 1082 31 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 1082 32 that that WDT 38013 1082 33 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1082 34 requires require VBZ 38013 1082 35 little little JJ 38013 1082 36 imagination imagination NN 38013 1082 37 to to TO 38013 1082 38 see see VB 38013 1082 39 that that IN 38013 1082 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1082 41 would would MD 38013 1082 42 have have VB 38013 1082 43 been be VBN 38013 1082 44 a a DT 38013 1082 45 difficult difficult JJ 38013 1082 46 matter matter NN 38013 1082 47 for for IN 38013 1082 48 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1082 49 to to TO 38013 1082 50 have have VB 38013 1082 51 responded respond VBN 38013 1082 52 to to IN 38013 1082 53 even even RB 38013 1082 54 a a DT 38013 1082 55 slight slight JJ 38013 1082 56 change change NN 38013 1082 57 in in IN 38013 1082 58 the the DT 38013 1082 59 world world NN 38013 1082 60 about about IN 38013 1082 61 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1082 62 . . . 38013 1083 1 Such such JJ 38013 1083 2 great great JJ 38013 1083 3 and and CC 38013 1083 4 necessarily necessarily RB 38013 1083 5 sluggish sluggish JJ 38013 1083 6 brutes brute NNS 38013 1083 7 as as IN 38013 1083 8 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 1083 9 and and CC 38013 1083 10 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 1083 11 , , , 38013 1083 12 with with IN 38013 1083 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1083 14 tons ton NNS 38013 1083 15 of of IN 38013 1083 16 flesh flesh NN 38013 1083 17 , , , 38013 1083 18 small small JJ 38013 1083 19 heads head NNS 38013 1083 20 , , , 38013 1083 21 and and CC 38013 1083 22 feeble feeble JJ 38013 1083 23 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1083 24 , , , 38013 1083 25 were be VBD 38013 1083 26 obviously obviously RB 38013 1083 27 reared rear VBN 38013 1083 28 in in IN 38013 1083 29 easy easy JJ 38013 1083 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 38013 1083 31 , , , 38013 1083 32 and and CC 38013 1083 33 unfitted unfitted JJ 38013 1083 34 to to TO 38013 1083 35 succeed succeed VB 38013 1083 36 in in IN 38013 1083 37 any any DT 38013 1083 38 strenuous strenuous JJ 38013 1083 39 struggle struggle NN 38013 1083 40 for for IN 38013 1083 41 existence existence NN 38013 1083 42 . . . 38013 1084 1 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 1084 2 , , , 38013 1084 3 with with IN 38013 1084 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1084 5 bizarre bizarre JJ 38013 1084 6 array array NN 38013 1084 7 of of IN 38013 1084 8 plates plate NNS 38013 1084 9 and and CC 38013 1084 10 spines spine NNS 38013 1084 11 , , , 38013 1084 12 and and CC 38013 1084 13 huge huge RB 38013 1084 14 - - HYPH 38013 1084 15 headed head VBN 38013 1084 16 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 1084 17 , , , 38013 1084 18 had have VBD 38013 1084 19 evidently evidently RB 38013 1084 20 carried carry VBN 38013 1084 21 specialization specialization NN 38013 1084 22 to to IN 38013 1084 23 an an DT 38013 1084 24 extreme extreme NN 38013 1084 25 , , , 38013 1084 26 while while IN 38013 1084 27 in in IN 38013 1084 28 turn turn NN 38013 1084 29 the the DT 38013 1084 30 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 1084 31 forms form NNS 38013 1084 32 must must MD 38013 1084 33 have have VB 38013 1084 34 required require VBN 38013 1084 35 an an DT 38013 1084 36 abundant abundant JJ 38013 1084 37 supply supply NN 38013 1084 38 of of IN 38013 1084 39 slow slow JJ 38013 1084 40 and and CC 38013 1084 41 easily easily RB 38013 1084 42 captured capture VBN 38013 1084 43 prey prey NN 38013 1084 44 . . . 38013 1085 1 Coming come VBG 38013 1085 2 down down RP 38013 1085 3 to to IN 38013 1085 4 a a DT 38013 1085 5 more more RBR 38013 1085 6 recent recent JJ 38013 1085 7 epoch epoch NN 38013 1085 8 , , , 38013 1085 9 when when WRB 38013 1085 10 the the DT 38013 1085 11 big big JJ 38013 1085 12 Titanotheres Titanotheres NNPS 38013 1085 13 flourished flourish VBD 38013 1085 14 , , , 38013 1085 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1085 16 is be VBZ 38013 1085 17 easy easy JJ 38013 1085 18 to to TO 38013 1085 19 see see VB 38013 1085 20 from from IN 38013 1085 21 a a DT 38013 1085 22 glance glance NN 38013 1085 23 at at IN 38013 1085 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1085 25 large large JJ 38013 1085 26 , , , 38013 1085 27 simple simple JJ 38013 1085 28 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1085 29 that that IN 38013 1085 30 these these DT 38013 1085 31 beasts beast NNS 38013 1085 32 needed need VBD 38013 1085 33 an an DT 38013 1085 34 ample ample JJ 38013 1085 35 provision provision NN 38013 1085 36 of of IN 38013 1085 37 coarse coarse JJ 38013 1085 38 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 1085 39 , , , 38013 1085 40 and and CC 38013 1085 41 as as IN 38013 1085 42 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1085 43 seem seem VBP 38013 1085 44 never never RB 38013 1085 45 to to TO 38013 1085 46 have have VB 38013 1085 47 spread spread VBN 38013 1085 48 far far RB 38013 1085 49 beyond beyond IN 38013 1085 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1085 51 birthplace birthplace NN 38013 1085 52 , , , 38013 1085 53 climatic climatic JJ 38013 1085 54 change change NN 38013 1085 55 , , , 38013 1085 56 modifying modify VBG 38013 1085 57 even even RB 38013 1085 58 a a DT 38013 1085 59 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 1085 60 limited limited JJ 38013 1085 61 area area NN 38013 1085 62 , , , 38013 1085 63 would would MD 38013 1085 64 suffice suffice VB 38013 1085 65 to to TO 38013 1085 66 sweep sweep VB 38013 1085 67 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1085 68 out out IN 38013 1085 69 of of IN 38013 1085 70 existence existence NN 38013 1085 71 . . . 38013 1086 1 To to TO 38013 1086 2 use use VB 38013 1086 3 the the DT 38013 1086 4 epitaph epitaph NN 38013 1086 5 proposed propose VBN 38013 1086 6 by by IN 38013 1086 7 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1086 8 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 1086 9 for for IN 38013 1086 10 the the DT 38013 1086 11 tombstone tombstone NN 38013 1086 12 of of IN 38013 1086 13 one one CD 38013 1086 14 of of IN 38013 1086 15 the the DT 38013 1086 16 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 1086 17 , , , 38013 1086 18 many many JJ 38013 1086 19 a a DT 38013 1086 20 beast beast NN 38013 1086 21 might may MD 38013 1086 22 say say VB 38013 1086 23 , , , 38013 1086 24 " " `` 38013 1086 25 I -PRON- PRP 38013 1086 26 , , , 38013 1086 27 and and CC 38013 1086 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1086 29 race race NN 38013 1086 30 perished perish VBN 38013 1086 31 of of IN 38013 1086 32 over over IN 38013 1086 33 specialization specialization NN 38013 1086 34 . . . 38013 1086 35 " " '' 38013 1087 1 To to TO 38013 1087 2 revert revert VB 38013 1087 3 to to IN 38013 1087 4 the the DT 38013 1087 5 horse horse NN 38013 1087 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1087 7 will will MD 38013 1087 8 be be VB 38013 1087 9 remembered remember VBN 38013 1087 10 that that IN 38013 1087 11 this this DT 38013 1087 12 very very JJ 38013 1087 13 fate fate NN 38013 1087 14 is be VBZ 38013 1087 15 believed believe VBN 38013 1087 16 to to TO 38013 1087 17 have have VB 38013 1087 18 overtaken overtake VBN 38013 1087 19 those those DT 38013 1087 20 almost almost RB 38013 1087 21 horses horse NNS 38013 1087 22 the the DT 38013 1087 23 European European NNP 38013 1087 24 Hippotheres Hippotheres NNPS 38013 1087 25 ; ; : 38013 1087 26 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1087 27 reached reach VBD 38013 1087 28 a a DT 38013 1087 29 point point NN 38013 1087 30 where where WRB 38013 1087 31 no no DT 38013 1087 32 further further JJ 38013 1087 33 progress progress NN 38013 1087 34 was be VBD 38013 1087 35 possible possible JJ 38013 1087 36 , , , 38013 1087 37 and and CC 38013 1087 38 fell fall VBD 38013 1087 39 by by IN 38013 1087 40 the the DT 38013 1087 41 wayside wayside NN 38013 1087 42 . . . 38013 1088 1 There there EX 38013 1088 2 is be VBZ 38013 1088 3 , , , 38013 1088 4 however however RB 38013 1088 5 , , , 38013 1088 6 still still RB 38013 1088 7 another another DT 38013 1088 8 class class NN 38013 1088 9 of of IN 38013 1088 10 cases case NNS 38013 1088 11 where where WRB 38013 1088 12 species specie NNS 38013 1088 13 , , , 38013 1088 14 families family NNS 38013 1088 15 , , , 38013 1088 16 orders order NNS 38013 1088 17 , , , 38013 1088 18 even even RB 38013 1088 19 , , , 38013 1088 20 seem seem VBP 38013 1088 21 to to TO 38013 1088 22 have have VB 38013 1088 23 passed pass VBN 38013 1088 24 out out IN 38013 1088 25 of of IN 38013 1088 26 existence existence NN 38013 1088 27 without without IN 38013 1088 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 1088 29 cause cause NN 38013 1088 30 . . . 38013 1089 1 Those those DT 38013 1089 2 great great JJ 38013 1089 3 marine marine JJ 38013 1089 4 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 1089 5 , , , 38013 1089 6 the the DT 38013 1089 7 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 38013 1089 8 , , , 38013 1089 9 of of IN 38013 1089 10 Europe Europe NNP 38013 1089 11 , , , 38013 1089 12 the the DT 38013 1089 13 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 38013 1089 14 and and CC 38013 1089 15 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 38013 1089 16 , , , 38013 1089 17 of of IN 38013 1089 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1089 19 own own JJ 38013 1089 20 continent continent NN 38013 1089 21 , , , 38013 1089 22 seem seem VBP 38013 1089 23 to to TO 38013 1089 24 have have VB 38013 1089 25 been be VBN 38013 1089 26 just just RB 38013 1089 27 as as RB 38013 1089 28 well well RB 38013 1089 29 adapted adapt VBN 38013 1089 30 to to IN 38013 1089 31 an an DT 38013 1089 32 aquatic aquatic JJ 38013 1089 33 life life NN 38013 1089 34 as as IN 38013 1089 35 the the DT 38013 1089 36 whales whale NNS 38013 1089 37 , , , 38013 1089 38 and and CC 38013 1089 39 even even RB 38013 1089 40 better well JJR 38013 1089 41 than than IN 38013 1089 42 the the DT 38013 1089 43 seals seal NNS 38013 1089 44 , , , 38013 1089 45 and and CC 38013 1089 46 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1089 47 can can MD 38013 1089 48 see see VB 38013 1089 49 no no DT 38013 1089 50 reason reason NN 38013 1089 51 why why WRB 38013 1089 52 Columbus Columbus NNP 38013 1089 53 should should MD 38013 1089 54 not not RB 38013 1089 55 have have VB 38013 1089 56 found find VBN 38013 1089 57 these these DT 38013 1089 58 creatures creature NNS 38013 1089 59 still still RB 38013 1089 60 disporting disport VBG 38013 1089 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 1089 62 in in IN 38013 1089 63 the the DT 38013 1089 64 Gulf Gulf NNP 38013 1089 65 of of IN 38013 1089 66 Mexico Mexico NNP 38013 1089 67 . . . 38013 1090 1 The the DT 38013 1090 2 best good JJS 38013 1090 3 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1090 4 can can MD 38013 1090 5 do do VB 38013 1090 6 is be VBZ 38013 1090 7 to to TO 38013 1090 8 fall fall VB 38013 1090 9 back back RB 38013 1090 10 on on IN 38013 1090 11 an an DT 38013 1090 12 unknown unknown JJ 38013 1090 13 " " `` 38013 1090 14 law law NN 38013 1090 15 of of IN 38013 1090 16 progress progress NN 38013 1090 17 , , , 38013 1090 18 " " '' 38013 1090 19 and and CC 38013 1090 20 say say VB 38013 1090 21 that that IN 38013 1090 22 the the DT 38013 1090 23 trend trend NN 38013 1090 24 of of IN 38013 1090 25 life life NN 38013 1090 26 is be VBZ 38013 1090 27 toward toward IN 38013 1090 28 the the DT 38013 1090 29 replacement replacement NN 38013 1090 30 of of IN 38013 1090 31 large large JJ 38013 1090 32 , , , 38013 1090 33 lower low JJR 38013 1090 34 animals animal NNS 38013 1090 35 by by IN 38013 1090 36 those those DT 38013 1090 37 smaller small JJR 38013 1090 38 and and CC 38013 1090 39 intellectually intellectually RB 38013 1090 40 higher high JJR 38013 1090 41 . . . 38013 1091 1 But but CC 38013 1091 2 _ _ NNP 38013 1091 3 why why WRB 38013 1091 4 _ _ NNP 38013 1091 5 there there EX 38013 1091 6 should should MD 38013 1091 7 be be VB 38013 1091 8 an an DT 38013 1091 9 allotted allotted JJ 38013 1091 10 course course NN 38013 1091 11 to to IN 38013 1091 12 any any DT 38013 1091 13 group group NN 38013 1091 14 of of IN 38013 1091 15 animals animal NNS 38013 1091 16 , , , 38013 1091 17 why why WRB 38013 1091 18 some some DT 38013 1091 19 species specie NNS 38013 1091 20 come come VBP 38013 1091 21 to to IN 38013 1091 22 an an DT 38013 1091 23 end end NN 38013 1091 24 when when WRB 38013 1091 25 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1091 26 are be VBP 38013 1091 27 seemingly seemingly RB 38013 1091 28 as as RB 38013 1091 29 well well RB 38013 1091 30 fitted fit VBN 38013 1091 31 to to TO 38013 1091 32 endure endure VB 38013 1091 33 as as IN 38013 1091 34 others other NNS 38013 1091 35 now now RB 38013 1091 36 living live VBG 38013 1091 37 , , , 38013 1091 38 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1091 39 do do VBP 38013 1091 40 not not RB 38013 1091 41 know know VB 38013 1091 42 , , , 38013 1091 43 and and CC 38013 1091 44 if if IN 38013 1091 45 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1091 46 say say VBP 38013 1091 47 that that IN 38013 1091 48 a a DT 38013 1091 49 time time NN 38013 1091 50 comes come VBZ 38013 1091 51 when when WRB 38013 1091 52 the the DT 38013 1091 53 germ germ NNP 38013 1091 54 - - HYPH 38013 1091 55 plasm plasm NN 38013 1091 56 is be VBZ 38013 1091 57 incapable incapable JJ 38013 1091 58 of of IN 38013 1091 59 further further JJ 38013 1091 60 subdivision subdivision NN 38013 1091 61 , , , 38013 1091 62 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1091 63 merely merely RB 38013 1091 64 express express VBP 38013 1091 65 our -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1091 66 ignorance ignorance NN 38013 1091 67 in in IN 38013 1091 68 an an DT 38013 1091 69 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38013 1091 70 number number NN 38013 1091 71 of of IN 38013 1091 72 words word NNS 38013 1091 73 . . . 38013 1092 1 The the DT 38013 1092 2 mammoth mammoth JJ 38013 1092 3 and and CC 38013 1092 4 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 1092 5 have have VBP 38013 1092 6 already already RB 38013 1092 7 been be VBN 38013 1092 8 cited cite VBN 38013 1092 9 as as IN 38013 1092 10 instances instance NNS 38013 1092 11 of of IN 38013 1092 12 animals animal NNS 38013 1092 13 that that WDT 38013 1092 14 have have VBP 38013 1092 15 unaccountably unaccountably RB 38013 1092 16 become become VBN 38013 1092 17 extinct extinct JJ 38013 1092 18 , , , 38013 1092 19 and and CC 38013 1092 20 these these DT 38013 1092 21 examples example NNS 38013 1092 22 are be VBP 38013 1092 23 chosen choose VBN 38013 1092 24 from from IN 38013 1092 25 among among IN 38013 1092 26 many many JJ 38013 1092 27 on on IN 38013 1092 28 account account NN 38013 1092 29 of of IN 38013 1092 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1092 31 striking striking JJ 38013 1092 32 nature nature NN 38013 1092 33 . . . 38013 1093 1 The the DT 38013 1093 2 great great JJ 38013 1093 3 ground ground NN 38013 1093 4 sloths sloth NNS 38013 1093 5 , , , 38013 1093 6 the the DT 38013 1093 7 Mylodons Mylodons NNPS 38013 1093 8 , , , 38013 1093 9 Megatheres Megatheres NNP 38013 1093 10 , , , 38013 1093 11 and and CC 38013 1093 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1093 13 allies ally NNS 38013 1093 14 , , , 38013 1093 15 are be VBP 38013 1093 16 another another DT 38013 1093 17 case case NN 38013 1093 18 in in IN 38013 1093 19 point point NN 38013 1093 20 . . . 38013 1094 1 At at IN 38013 1094 2 one one CD 38013 1094 3 period period NN 38013 1094 4 or or CC 38013 1094 5 another another DT 38013 1094 6 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1094 7 reached reach VBD 38013 1094 8 from from IN 38013 1094 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 38013 1094 10 to to IN 38013 1094 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 38013 1094 12 , , , 38013 1094 13 Florida Florida NNP 38013 1094 14 , , , 38013 1094 15 and and CC 38013 1094 16 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 38013 1094 17 , , , 38013 1094 18 though though IN 38013 1094 19 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1094 20 is be VBZ 38013 1094 21 not not RB 38013 1094 22 claimed claim VBN 38013 1094 23 that that IN 38013 1094 24 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1094 25 covered cover VBD 38013 1094 26 all all PDT 38013 1094 27 this this DT 38013 1094 28 area area NN 38013 1094 29 at at IN 38013 1094 30 one one CD 38013 1094 31 time time NN 38013 1094 32 . . . 38013 1095 1 And and CC 38013 1095 2 , , , 38013 1095 3 while while IN 38013 1095 4 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1095 5 may may MD 38013 1095 6 be be VB 38013 1095 7 freely freely RB 38013 1095 8 admitted admit VBN 38013 1095 9 that that IN 38013 1095 10 in in IN 38013 1095 11 some some DT 38013 1095 12 portions portion NNS 38013 1095 13 of of IN 38013 1095 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1095 15 range range NN 38013 1095 16 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1095 17 may may MD 38013 1095 18 have have VB 38013 1095 19 been be VBN 38013 1095 20 extirpated extirpate VBN 38013 1095 21 by by IN 38013 1095 22 a a DT 38013 1095 23 change change NN 38013 1095 24 in in IN 38013 1095 25 food food NN 38013 1095 26 - - HYPH 38013 1095 27 supply supply NN 38013 1095 28 , , , 38013 1095 29 due due JJ 38013 1095 30 in in IN 38013 1095 31 turn turn NN 38013 1095 32 to to IN 38013 1095 33 a a DT 38013 1095 34 change change NN 38013 1095 35 in in IN 38013 1095 36 climate climate NN 38013 1095 37 , , , 38013 1095 38 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1095 39 seems seem VBZ 38013 1095 40 preposterous preposterous JJ 38013 1095 41 to to TO 38013 1095 42 claim claim VB 38013 1095 43 that that IN 38013 1095 44 there there EX 38013 1095 45 was be VBD 38013 1095 46 not not RB 38013 1095 47 at at RB 38013 1095 48 all all DT 38013 1095 49 times time NNS 38013 1095 50 , , , 38013 1095 51 somewhere somewhere RB 38013 1095 52 in in IN 38013 1095 53 this this DT 38013 1095 54 vast vast JJ 38013 1095 55 expanse expanse NN 38013 1095 56 of of IN 38013 1095 57 territory territory NN 38013 1095 58 , , , 38013 1095 59 a a DT 38013 1095 60 climate climate NN 38013 1095 61 mild mild JJ 38013 1095 62 enough enough RB 38013 1095 63 and and CC 38013 1095 64 a a DT 38013 1095 65 food food NN 38013 1095 66 - - HYPH 38013 1095 67 supply supply NN 38013 1095 68 large large JJ 38013 1095 69 enough enough RB 38013 1095 70 for for IN 38013 1095 71 the the DT 38013 1095 72 support support NN 38013 1095 73 of of IN 38013 1095 74 even even RB 38013 1095 75 these these DT 38013 1095 76 huge huge JJ 38013 1095 77 , , , 38013 1095 78 sluggish sluggish JJ 38013 1095 79 creatures creature NNS 38013 1095 80 . . . 38013 1096 1 We -PRON- PRP 38013 1096 2 may may MD 38013 1096 3 evoke evoke VB 38013 1096 4 the the DT 38013 1096 5 aid aid NN 38013 1096 6 of of IN 38013 1096 7 primitive primitive JJ 38013 1096 8 man man NN 38013 1096 9 to to TO 38013 1096 10 account account VB 38013 1096 11 for for IN 38013 1096 12 the the DT 38013 1096 13 disappearance disappearance NN 38013 1096 14 of of IN 38013 1096 15 this this DT 38013 1096 16 race race NN 38013 1096 17 of of IN 38013 1096 18 giants giant NNS 38013 1096 19 , , , 38013 1096 20 and and CC 38013 1096 21 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1096 22 know know VBP 38013 1096 23 that that IN 38013 1096 24 the the DT 38013 1096 25 two two CD 38013 1096 26 were be VBD 38013 1096 27 coeval coeval NN 38013 1096 28 in in IN 38013 1096 29 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 38013 1096 30 , , , 38013 1096 31 where where WRB 38013 1096 32 the the DT 38013 1096 33 sloths sloth NNS 38013 1096 34 seem seem VBP 38013 1096 35 to to TO 38013 1096 36 have have VB 38013 1096 37 played play VBN 38013 1096 38 the the DT 38013 1096 39 rôle rôle NN 38013 1096 40 of of IN 38013 1096 41 domesticated domesticate VBN 38013 1096 42 animals animal NNS 38013 1096 43 , , , 38013 1096 44 but but CC 38013 1096 45 again again RB 38013 1096 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1096 47 seems seem VBZ 38013 1096 48 incredible incredible JJ 38013 1096 49 that that IN 38013 1096 50 early early JJ 38013 1096 51 man man NN 38013 1096 52 , , , 38013 1096 53 with with IN 38013 1096 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1096 55 flint flint NN 38013 1096 56 - - HYPH 38013 1096 57 tipped tip VBN 38013 1096 58 spears spear NNS 38013 1096 59 and and CC 38013 1096 60 arrows arrow NNS 38013 1096 61 , , , 38013 1096 62 should should MD 38013 1096 63 have have VB 38013 1096 64 been be VBN 38013 1096 65 able able JJ 38013 1096 66 to to TO 38013 1096 67 slay slay VB 38013 1096 68 even even RB 38013 1096 69 such such JJ 38013 1096 70 slow slow JJ 38013 1096 71 beasts beast NNS 38013 1096 72 as as IN 38013 1096 73 these these DT 38013 1096 74 to to IN 38013 1096 75 the the DT 38013 1096 76 very very RB 38013 1096 77 last last JJ 38013 1096 78 individual individual NN 38013 1096 79 . . . 38013 1097 1 Of of RB 38013 1097 2 course course RB 38013 1097 3 , , , 38013 1097 4 in in IN 38013 1097 5 modern modern JJ 38013 1097 6 times time NNS 38013 1097 7 man man NN 38013 1097 8 has have VBZ 38013 1097 9 directly directly RB 38013 1097 10 exterminated exterminate VBN 38013 1097 11 many many JJ 38013 1097 12 animals animal NNS 38013 1097 13 , , , 38013 1097 14 while while IN 38013 1097 15 by by IN 38013 1097 16 the the DT 38013 1097 17 introduction introduction NN 38013 1097 18 of of IN 38013 1097 19 dogs dog NNS 38013 1097 20 , , , 38013 1097 21 cats cat NNS 38013 1097 22 , , , 38013 1097 23 pigs pig NNS 38013 1097 24 , , , 38013 1097 25 and and CC 38013 1097 26 goats goat NNS 38013 1097 27 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1097 28 has have VBZ 38013 1097 29 indirectly indirectly RB 38013 1097 30 not not RB 38013 1097 31 only only RB 38013 1097 32 thinned thin VBD 38013 1097 33 the the DT 38013 1097 34 ranks rank NNS 38013 1097 35 of of IN 38013 1097 36 animals animal NNS 38013 1097 37 , , , 38013 1097 38 but but CC 38013 1097 39 destroyed destroy VBD 38013 1097 40 plant plant NN 38013 1097 41 life life NN 38013 1097 42 on on IN 38013 1097 43 an an DT 38013 1097 44 enormous enormous JJ 38013 1097 45 scale scale NN 38013 1097 46 . . . 38013 1098 1 But but CC 38013 1098 2 in in IN 38013 1098 3 the the DT 38013 1098 4 past past JJ 38013 1098 5 man man NN 38013 1098 6 's 's POS 38013 1098 7 capabilities capability NNS 38013 1098 8 for for IN 38013 1098 9 harm harm NN 38013 1098 10 were be VBD 38013 1098 11 infinitely infinitely RB 38013 1098 12 less less JJR 38013 1098 13 than than IN 38013 1098 14 now now RB 38013 1098 15 , , , 38013 1098 16 while while IN 38013 1098 17 of of IN 38013 1098 18 course course NN 38013 1098 19 the the DT 38013 1098 20 greatest great JJS 38013 1098 21 changes change NNS 38013 1098 22 took take VBD 38013 1098 23 place place NN 38013 1098 24 before before IN 38013 1098 25 man man NN 38013 1098 26 even even RB 38013 1098 27 existed exist VBD 38013 1098 28 , , , 38013 1098 29 so so IN 38013 1098 30 that that IN 38013 1098 31 , , , 38013 1098 32 while while IN 38013 1098 33 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1098 34 is be VBZ 38013 1098 35 responsible responsible JJ 38013 1098 36 for for IN 38013 1098 37 the the DT 38013 1098 38 great great JJ 38013 1098 39 changes change NNS 38013 1098 40 that that WDT 38013 1098 41 have have VBP 38013 1098 42 taken take VBN 38013 1098 43 place place NN 38013 1098 44 in in IN 38013 1098 45 the the DT 38013 1098 46 world world NN 38013 1098 47 's 's POS 38013 1098 48 flora flora NNS 38013 1098 49 and and CC 38013 1098 50 fauna fauna NNS 38013 1098 51 during during IN 38013 1098 52 recent recent JJ 38013 1098 53 times time NNS 38013 1098 54 , , , 38013 1098 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1098 56 influence influence NN 38013 1098 57 , , , 38013 1098 58 as as IN 38013 1098 59 a a DT 38013 1098 60 whole whole NN 38013 1098 61 , , , 38013 1098 62 has have VBZ 38013 1098 63 been be VBN 38013 1098 64 insignificant insignificant JJ 38013 1098 65 . . . 38013 1099 1 Thus thus RB 38013 1099 2 , , , 38013 1099 3 while while IN 38013 1099 4 man man NN 38013 1099 5 exterminated exterminate VBD 38013 1099 6 the the DT 38013 1099 7 great great JJ 38013 1099 8 northern northern JJ 38013 1099 9 sea sea NN 38013 1099 10 - - HYPH 38013 1099 11 cow cow NN 38013 1099 12 , , , 38013 1099 13 Rytina Rytina NNP 38013 1099 14 , , , 38013 1099 15 and and CC 38013 1099 16 Pallas Pallas NNP 38013 1099 17 's 's POS 38013 1099 18 cormorant cormorant NN 38013 1099 19 on on IN 38013 1099 20 the the DT 38013 1099 21 Commander Commander NNP 38013 1099 22 Islands Islands NNPS 38013 1099 23 , , , 38013 1099 24 these these DT 38013 1099 25 animals animal NNS 38013 1099 26 were be VBD 38013 1099 27 already already RB 38013 1099 28 restricted restrict VBN 38013 1099 29 to to IN 38013 1099 30 this this DT 38013 1099 31 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 38013 1099 32 area[22 area[22 NN 38013 1099 33 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1099 34 by by IN 38013 1099 35 natural natural JJ 38013 1099 36 causes cause NNS 38013 1099 37 , , , 38013 1099 38 so so IN 38013 1099 39 that that DT 38013 1099 40 man man NN 38013 1099 41 but but CC 38013 1099 42 finished finish VBD 38013 1099 43 what what WP 38013 1099 44 nature nature NN 38013 1099 45 had have VBD 38013 1099 46 begun begin VBN 38013 1099 47 . . . 38013 1100 1 The the DT 38013 1100 2 extermination extermination NN 38013 1100 3 of of IN 38013 1100 4 the the DT 38013 1100 5 great great JJ 38013 1100 6 auk auk NN 38013 1100 7 in in IN 38013 1100 8 European european JJ 38013 1100 9 waters water NNS 38013 1100 10 was be VBD 38013 1100 11 somewhat somewhat RB 38013 1100 12 similar similar JJ 38013 1100 13 . . . 38013 1101 1 There there EX 38013 1101 2 is be VBZ 38013 1101 3 , , , 38013 1101 4 however however RB 38013 1101 5 , , , 38013 1101 6 this this DT 38013 1101 7 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 38013 1101 8 difference difference NN 38013 1101 9 between between IN 38013 1101 10 extermination extermination NN 38013 1101 11 wrought work VBN 38013 1101 12 by by IN 38013 1101 13 man man NN 38013 1101 14 and and CC 38013 1101 15 that that WDT 38013 1101 16 brought bring VBD 38013 1101 17 about about RP 38013 1101 18 by by IN 38013 1101 19 natural natural JJ 38013 1101 20 causes cause NNS 38013 1101 21 : : : 38013 1101 22 the the DT 38013 1101 23 extermination extermination NN 38013 1101 24 of of IN 38013 1101 25 species specie NNS 38013 1101 26 by by IN 38013 1101 27 nature nature NN 38013 1101 28 is be VBZ 38013 1101 29 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38013 1101 30 slow slow JJ 38013 1101 31 , , , 38013 1101 32 and and CC 38013 1101 33 the the DT 38013 1101 34 place place NN 38013 1101 35 of of IN 38013 1101 36 one one CD 38013 1101 37 is be VBZ 38013 1101 38 taken take VBN 38013 1101 39 by by IN 38013 1101 40 another another DT 38013 1101 41 , , , 38013 1101 42 while while IN 38013 1101 43 the the DT 38013 1101 44 destruction destruction NN 38013 1101 45 wrought work VBN 38013 1101 46 by by IN 38013 1101 47 man man NN 38013 1101 48 is be VBZ 38013 1101 49 rapid rapid JJ 38013 1101 50 , , , 38013 1101 51 and and CC 38013 1101 52 the the DT 38013 1101 53 gaps gap NNS 38013 1101 54 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1101 55 creates create VBZ 38013 1101 56 remain remain VBP 38013 1101 57 unfilled unfilled JJ 38013 1101 58 . . . 38013 1102 1 [ [ -LRB- 38013 1102 2 22 22 CD 38013 1102 3 ] ] -RRB- 38013 1102 4 _ _ NNP 38013 1102 5 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1102 6 is be VBZ 38013 1102 7 possible possible JJ 38013 1102 8 that that IN 38013 1102 9 the the DT 38013 1102 10 cormorant cormorant NN 38013 1102 11 may may MD 38013 1102 12 always always RB 38013 1102 13 have have VB 38013 1102 14 been be VBN 38013 1102 15 confined confine VBN 38013 1102 16 to to IN 38013 1102 17 this this DT 38013 1102 18 one one CD 38013 1102 19 spot spot NN 38013 1102 20 , , , 38013 1102 21 but but CC 38013 1102 22 this this DT 38013 1102 23 is be VBZ 38013 1102 24 probably probably RB 38013 1102 25 not not RB 38013 1102 26 the the DT 38013 1102 27 case case NN 38013 1102 28 with with IN 38013 1102 29 the the DT 38013 1102 30 sea sea NN 38013 1102 31 - - HYPH 38013 1102 32 cow cow NN 38013 1102 33 . . . 38013 1102 34 _ _ NNP 38013 1102 35 Not not RB 38013 1102 36 so so RB 38013 1102 37 very very RB 38013 1102 38 long long RB 38013 1102 39 ago ago RB 38013 1102 40 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1102 41 was be VBD 38013 1102 42 customary customary JJ 38013 1102 43 to to TO 38013 1102 44 account account VB 38013 1102 45 for for IN 38013 1102 46 changes change NNS 38013 1102 47 in in IN 38013 1102 48 the the DT 38013 1102 49 past past JJ 38013 1102 50 life life NN 38013 1102 51 of of IN 38013 1102 52 the the DT 38013 1102 53 globe globe NN 38013 1102 54 by by IN 38013 1102 55 earthquakes earthquake NNS 38013 1102 56 , , , 38013 1102 57 volcanic volcanic JJ 38013 1102 58 outbursts outburst NNS 38013 1102 59 , , , 38013 1102 60 or or CC 38013 1102 61 cataclysms cataclysm NNS 38013 1102 62 of of IN 38013 1102 63 such such JJ 38013 1102 64 appalling appalling JJ 38013 1102 65 magnitude magnitude NN 38013 1102 66 that that IN 38013 1102 67 the the DT 38013 1102 68 whole whole JJ 38013 1102 69 face face NN 38013 1102 70 of of IN 38013 1102 71 nature nature NN 38013 1102 72 was be VBD 38013 1102 73 changed change VBN 38013 1102 74 , , , 38013 1102 75 and and CC 38013 1102 76 entire entire JJ 38013 1102 77 races race NNS 38013 1102 78 of of IN 38013 1102 79 living live VBG 38013 1102 80 beings being NNS 38013 1102 81 swept sweep VBN 38013 1102 82 out out IN 38013 1102 83 of of IN 38013 1102 84 existence existence NN 38013 1102 85 at at IN 38013 1102 86 once once RB 38013 1102 87 . . . 38013 1103 1 But but CC 38013 1103 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1103 3 is be VBZ 38013 1103 4 now now RB 38013 1103 5 generally generally RB 38013 1103 6 conceded concede VBN 38013 1103 7 that that IN 38013 1103 8 while while IN 38013 1103 9 catastrophes catastrophe NNS 38013 1103 10 have have VBP 38013 1103 11 occurred occur VBN 38013 1103 12 , , , 38013 1103 13 yet yet RB 38013 1103 14 , , , 38013 1103 15 vast vast JJ 38013 1103 16 as as IN 38013 1103 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1103 18 may may MD 38013 1103 19 have have VB 38013 1103 20 been be VBN 38013 1103 21 , , , 38013 1103 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1103 23 effects effect NNS 38013 1103 24 were be VBD 38013 1103 25 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 1103 26 local local JJ 38013 1103 27 , , , 38013 1103 28 and and CC 38013 1103 29 , , , 38013 1103 30 while while IN 38013 1103 31 the the DT 38013 1103 32 life life NN 38013 1103 33 of of IN 38013 1103 34 a a DT 38013 1103 35 limited limited JJ 38013 1103 36 region region NN 38013 1103 37 may may MD 38013 1103 38 have have VB 38013 1103 39 been be VBN 38013 1103 40 ruthlessly ruthlessly RB 38013 1103 41 blotted blot VBN 38013 1103 42 out out RP 38013 1103 43 , , , 38013 1103 44 life life NN 38013 1103 45 as as IN 38013 1103 46 a a DT 38013 1103 47 whole whole NN 38013 1103 48 was be VBD 38013 1103 49 but but CC 38013 1103 50 little little JJ 38013 1103 51 affected affected JJ 38013 1103 52 . . . 38013 1104 1 The the DT 38013 1104 2 eruption eruption NN 38013 1104 3 of of IN 38013 1104 4 Krakatoa Krakatoa NNP 38013 1104 5 shook shake VBD 38013 1104 6 the the DT 38013 1104 7 earth earth NN 38013 1104 8 to to IN 38013 1104 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1104 10 centre centre NN 38013 1104 11 and and CC 38013 1104 12 was be VBD 38013 1104 13 felt feel VBN 38013 1104 14 for for IN 38013 1104 15 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 1104 16 of of IN 38013 1104 17 miles mile NNS 38013 1104 18 around around RB 38013 1104 19 , , , 38013 1104 20 yet yet RB 38013 1104 21 , , , 38013 1104 22 while while IN 38013 1104 23 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1104 24 caused cause VBD 38013 1104 25 the the DT 38013 1104 26 death death NN 38013 1104 27 of of IN 38013 1104 28 thousands thousand NNS 38013 1104 29 of of IN 38013 1104 30 living live VBG 38013 1104 31 beings being NNS 38013 1104 32 , , , 38013 1104 33 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1104 34 remains remain VBZ 38013 1104 35 to to TO 38013 1104 36 be be VB 38013 1104 37 shown show VBN 38013 1104 38 that that IN 38013 1104 39 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1104 40 produced produce VBD 38013 1104 41 any any DT 38013 1104 42 effect effect NN 38013 1104 43 on on IN 38013 1104 44 the the DT 38013 1104 45 life life NN 38013 1104 46 of of IN 38013 1104 47 the the DT 38013 1104 48 region region NN 38013 1104 49 taken take VBN 38013 1104 50 in in IN 38013 1104 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1104 52 entirety entirety NN 38013 1104 53 . . . 38013 1105 1 Changes change NNS 38013 1105 2 in in IN 38013 1105 3 the the DT 38013 1105 4 life life NN 38013 1105 5 of of IN 38013 1105 6 the the DT 38013 1105 7 globe globe NN 38013 1105 8 have have VBP 38013 1105 9 been be VBN 38013 1105 10 in in IN 38013 1105 11 the the DT 38013 1105 12 main main JJ 38013 1105 13 slow slow JJ 38013 1105 14 and and CC 38013 1105 15 gradual gradual JJ 38013 1105 16 , , , 38013 1105 17 and and CC 38013 1105 18 in in IN 38013 1105 19 response response NN 38013 1105 20 to to TO 38013 1105 21 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38013 1105 22 slow slow JJ 38013 1105 23 changes change NNS 38013 1105 24 in in IN 38013 1105 25 the the DT 38013 1105 26 level level NN 38013 1105 27 of of IN 38013 1105 28 portions portion NNS 38013 1105 29 of of IN 38013 1105 30 the the DT 38013 1105 31 earth earth NN 38013 1105 32 's 's POS 38013 1105 33 crust crust NN 38013 1105 34 , , , 38013 1105 35 with with IN 38013 1105 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1105 37 far far RB 38013 1105 38 - - HYPH 38013 1105 39 reaching reach VBG 38013 1105 40 effects effect NNS 38013 1105 41 on on IN 38013 1105 42 temperature temperature NN 38013 1105 43 , , , 38013 1105 44 climate climate NN 38013 1105 45 , , , 38013 1105 46 and and CC 38013 1105 47 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 1105 48 . . . 38013 1106 1 Animals animal NNS 38013 1106 2 that that WDT 38013 1106 3 were be VBD 38013 1106 4 what what WP 38013 1106 5 is be VBZ 38013 1106 6 termed term VBN 38013 1106 7 plastic plastic NN 38013 1106 8 kept keep VBD 38013 1106 9 pace pace NN 38013 1106 10 with with IN 38013 1106 11 the the DT 38013 1106 12 altering alter VBG 38013 1106 13 conditions condition NNS 38013 1106 14 about about IN 38013 1106 15 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1106 16 and and CC 38013 1106 17 became become VBD 38013 1106 18 modified modified JJ 38013 1106 19 , , , 38013 1106 20 too too RB 38013 1106 21 , , , 38013 1106 22 while while IN 38013 1106 23 those those DT 38013 1106 24 that that WDT 38013 1106 25 could could MD 38013 1106 26 not not RB 38013 1106 27 adapt adapt VB 38013 1106 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 1106 29 to to IN 38013 1106 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1106 31 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 1106 32 died die VBD 38013 1106 33 out out RP 38013 1106 34 . . . 38013 1107 1 How how WRB 38013 1107 2 slowly slowly RB 38013 1107 3 changes change VBZ 38013 1107 4 may may MD 38013 1107 5 take take VB 38013 1107 6 place place NN 38013 1107 7 is be VBZ 38013 1107 8 shown show VBN 38013 1107 9 by by IN 38013 1107 10 the the DT 38013 1107 11 occurrence occurrence NN 38013 1107 12 of of IN 38013 1107 13 a a DT 38013 1107 14 depression depression NN 38013 1107 15 in in IN 38013 1107 16 the the DT 38013 1107 17 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38013 1107 18 of of IN 38013 1107 19 Panama Panama NNP 38013 1107 20 , , , 38013 1107 21 in in IN 38013 1107 22 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 1107 23 recent recent JJ 38013 1107 24 geologic geologic NN 38013 1107 25 time time NN 38013 1107 26 , , , 38013 1107 27 permitting permit VBG 38013 1107 28 free free JJ 38013 1107 29 communication communication NN 38013 1107 30 between between IN 38013 1107 31 the the DT 38013 1107 32 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38013 1107 33 and and CC 38013 1107 34 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 1107 35 , , , 38013 1107 36 a a DT 38013 1107 37 sort sort NN 38013 1107 38 of of IN 38013 1107 39 natural natural JJ 38013 1107 40 inter inter JJ 38013 1107 41 - - JJ 38013 1107 42 oceanic oceanic JJ 38013 1107 43 canal canal NN 38013 1107 44 . . . 38013 1108 1 And and CC 38013 1108 2 yet yet RB 38013 1108 3 the the DT 38013 1108 4 alterations alteration NNS 38013 1108 5 wrought work VBN 38013 1108 6 by by IN 38013 1108 7 this this DT 38013 1108 8 were be VBD 38013 1108 9 , , , 38013 1108 10 so so RB 38013 1108 11 to to TO 38013 1108 12 speak speak VB 38013 1108 13 , , , 38013 1108 14 superficial superficial JJ 38013 1108 15 , , , 38013 1108 16 affecting affect VBG 38013 1108 17 only only RB 38013 1108 18 some some DT 38013 1108 19 species specie NNS 38013 1108 20 of of IN 38013 1108 21 shore shore NN 38013 1108 22 fishes fish NNS 38013 1108 23 and and CC 38013 1108 24 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 38013 1108 25 , , , 38013 1108 26 having have VBG 38013 1108 27 no no DT 38013 1108 28 influence influence NN 38013 1108 29 on on IN 38013 1108 30 the the DT 38013 1108 31 animals animal NNS 38013 1108 32 of of IN 38013 1108 33 the the DT 38013 1108 34 deeper deep JJR 38013 1108 35 waters water NNS 38013 1108 36 . . . 38013 1109 1 Again again RB 38013 1109 2 , , , 38013 1109 3 on on IN 38013 1109 4 the the DT 38013 1109 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 1109 6 coast coast NN 38013 1109 7 are be VBP 38013 1109 8 now now RB 38013 1109 9 found find VBN 38013 1109 10 a a DT 38013 1109 11 number number NN 38013 1109 12 of of IN 38013 1109 13 shells shell NNS 38013 1109 14 that that WDT 38013 1109 15 , , , 38013 1109 16 as as IN 38013 1109 17 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1109 18 learn learn VBP 38013 1109 19 from from IN 38013 1109 20 fossils fossil NNS 38013 1109 21 , , , 38013 1109 22 were be VBD 38013 1109 23 in in IN 38013 1109 24 Pliocene pliocene JJ 38013 1109 25 time time NN 38013 1109 26 common common JJ 38013 1109 27 on on IN 38013 1109 28 both both DT 38013 1109 29 coasts coast NNS 38013 1109 30 of of IN 38013 1109 31 the the DT 38013 1109 32 United United NNP 38013 1109 33 States States NNP 38013 1109 34 , , , 38013 1109 35 and and CC 38013 1109 36 Mr. Mr. NNP 38013 1109 37 Dall Dall NNP 38013 1109 38 interprets interpret VBZ 38013 1109 39 this this DT 38013 1109 40 to to TO 38013 1109 41 mean mean VB 38013 1109 42 that that IN 38013 1109 43 when when WRB 38013 1109 44 this this DT 38013 1109 45 continent continent NN 38013 1109 46 was be VBD 38013 1109 47 rising rise VBG 38013 1109 48 , , , 38013 1109 49 the the DT 38013 1109 50 steeper steeper NN 38013 1109 51 shore shore NN 38013 1109 52 on on IN 38013 1109 53 the the DT 38013 1109 54 Pacific Pacific NNP 38013 1109 55 side side NN 38013 1109 56 permitted permit VBD 38013 1109 57 the the DT 38013 1109 58 shell shell NN 38013 1109 59 - - HYPH 38013 1109 60 fish fish NN 38013 1109 61 to to TO 38013 1109 62 move move VB 38013 1109 63 downward downward RB 38013 1109 64 and and CC 38013 1109 65 adapt adapt VB 38013 1109 66 themselves -PRON- PRP 38013 1109 67 to to IN 38013 1109 68 the the DT 38013 1109 69 ever ever RB 38013 1109 70 changing change VBG 38013 1109 71 shore shore NN 38013 1109 72 , , , 38013 1109 73 while while IN 38013 1109 74 on on IN 38013 1109 75 the the DT 38013 1109 76 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38013 1109 77 side side NN 38013 1109 78 the the DT 38013 1109 79 drying drying NN 38013 1109 80 of of IN 38013 1109 81 a a DT 38013 1109 82 wide wide JJ 38013 1109 83 strip strip NN 38013 1109 84 of of IN 38013 1109 85 level level NN 38013 1109 86 sea sea NN 38013 1109 87 - - HYPH 38013 1109 88 bottom bottom NN 38013 1109 89 in in IN 38013 1109 90 a a DT 38013 1109 91 relatively relatively RB 38013 1109 92 short short JJ 38013 1109 93 time time NN 38013 1109 94 exterminated exterminate VBD 38013 1109 95 a a DT 38013 1109 96 large large JJ 38013 1109 97 proportion proportion NN 38013 1109 98 of of IN 38013 1109 99 the the DT 38013 1109 100 less less RBR 38013 1109 101 active active JJ 38013 1109 102 mollusks mollusk NNS 38013 1109 103 . . . 38013 1110 1 And and CC 38013 1110 2 in in IN 38013 1110 3 this this DT 38013 1110 4 instance instance NN 38013 1110 5 " " `` 38013 1110 6 relatively relatively RB 38013 1110 7 short short JJ 38013 1110 8 " " '' 38013 1110 9 means mean VBZ 38013 1110 10 positively positively RB 38013 1110 11 long long JJ 38013 1110 12 ; ; : 38013 1110 13 for for IN 38013 1110 14 , , , 38013 1110 15 compared compare VBN 38013 1110 16 to to IN 38013 1110 17 the the DT 38013 1110 18 rise rise NN 38013 1110 19 of of IN 38013 1110 20 a a DT 38013 1110 21 continent continent NN 38013 1110 22 from from IN 38013 1110 23 the the DT 38013 1110 24 ocean ocean NN 38013 1110 25 's 's POS 38013 1110 26 bed bed NN 38013 1110 27 , , , 38013 1110 28 the the DT 38013 1110 29 flow flow NN 38013 1110 30 of of IN 38013 1110 31 a a DT 38013 1110 32 glacier glacier NN 38013 1110 33 is be VBZ 38013 1110 34 the the DT 38013 1110 35 rapid rapid JJ 38013 1110 36 rush rush NN 38013 1110 37 of of IN 38013 1110 38 a a DT 38013 1110 39 mountain mountain NN 38013 1110 40 torrent torrent NN 38013 1110 41 . . . 38013 1111 1 Then then RB 38013 1111 2 , , , 38013 1111 3 too too RB 38013 1111 4 , , , 38013 1111 5 while while IN 38013 1111 6 a a DT 38013 1111 7 tendency tendency NN 38013 1111 8 to to TO 38013 1111 9 vary vary VB 38013 1111 10 seems seem VBZ 38013 1111 11 to to TO 38013 1111 12 be be VB 38013 1111 13 inherent inherent JJ 38013 1111 14 in in IN 38013 1111 15 animals animal NNS 38013 1111 16 , , , 38013 1111 17 some some DT 38013 1111 18 appear appear VBP 38013 1111 19 to to TO 38013 1111 20 be be VB 38013 1111 21 vastly vastly RB 38013 1111 22 more more RBR 38013 1111 23 susceptible susceptible JJ 38013 1111 24 than than IN 38013 1111 25 others other NNS 38013 1111 26 to to IN 38013 1111 27 outside outside JJ 38013 1111 28 influences influence NNS 38013 1111 29 , , , 38013 1111 30 to to TO 38013 1111 31 respond respond VB 38013 1111 32 much much RB 38013 1111 33 more more RBR 38013 1111 34 readily readily RB 38013 1111 35 to to IN 38013 1111 36 any any DT 38013 1111 37 change change NN 38013 1111 38 in in IN 38013 1111 39 the the DT 38013 1111 40 world world NN 38013 1111 41 about about IN 38013 1111 42 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1111 43 . . . 38013 1112 1 In in IN 38013 1112 2 fact fact NN 38013 1112 3 , , , 38013 1112 4 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1112 5 Cook Cook NNP 38013 1112 6 has have VBZ 38013 1112 7 recently recently RB 38013 1112 8 suggested suggest VBN 38013 1112 9 that that IN 38013 1112 10 the the DT 38013 1112 11 inborn inborn JJ 38013 1112 12 tendency tendency NN 38013 1112 13 to to IN 38013 1112 14 variation variation NN 38013 1112 15 is be VBZ 38013 1112 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 38013 1112 17 in in IN 38013 1112 18 itself -PRON- PRP 38013 1112 19 to to TO 38013 1112 20 account account VB 38013 1112 21 for for IN 38013 1112 22 evolution evolution NN 38013 1112 23 , , , 38013 1112 24 this this DT 38013 1112 25 tendency tendency NN 38013 1112 26 being be VBG 38013 1112 27 either either CC 38013 1112 28 repressed repress VBN 38013 1112 29 or or CC 38013 1112 30 stimulated stimulate VBN 38013 1112 31 as as IN 38013 1112 32 external external JJ 38013 1112 33 conditions condition NNS 38013 1112 34 are be VBP 38013 1112 35 stable stable JJ 38013 1112 36 or or CC 38013 1112 37 variable variable JJ 38013 1112 38 . . . 38013 1113 1 The the DT 38013 1113 2 more more RBR 38013 1113 3 uniform uniform JJ 38013 1113 4 the the DT 38013 1113 5 surrounding surround VBG 38013 1113 6 conditions condition NNS 38013 1113 7 , , , 38013 1113 8 and and CC 38013 1113 9 the the DT 38013 1113 10 simpler simple JJR 38013 1113 11 the the DT 38013 1113 12 animal animal NN 38013 1113 13 , , , 38013 1113 14 the the DT 38013 1113 15 smaller small JJR 38013 1113 16 is be VBZ 38013 1113 17 the the DT 38013 1113 18 liability liability NN 38013 1113 19 to to TO 38013 1113 20 change change VB 38013 1113 21 , , , 38013 1113 22 and and CC 38013 1113 23 some some DT 38013 1113 24 animals animal NNS 38013 1113 25 that that WDT 38013 1113 26 dwell dwell VBP 38013 1113 27 in in IN 38013 1113 28 the the DT 38013 1113 29 depths depth NNS 38013 1113 30 of of IN 38013 1113 31 the the DT 38013 1113 32 ocean ocean NN 38013 1113 33 , , , 38013 1113 34 where where WRB 38013 1113 35 light light NN 38013 1113 36 and and CC 38013 1113 37 temperature temperature NN 38013 1113 38 vary vary VBP 38013 1113 39 little little JJ 38013 1113 40 , , , 38013 1113 41 if if IN 38013 1113 42 any any DT 38013 1113 43 , , , 38013 1113 44 remain remain VBP 38013 1113 45 at at IN 38013 1113 46 a a DT 38013 1113 47 standstill standstill NN 38013 1113 48 for for IN 38013 1113 49 long long JJ 38013 1113 50 periods period NNS 38013 1113 51 of of IN 38013 1113 52 time time NN 38013 1113 53 . . . 38013 1114 1 The the DT 38013 1114 2 genus genus JJ 38013 1114 3 Lingula Lingula NNP 38013 1114 4 , , , 38013 1114 5 a a DT 38013 1114 6 small small JJ 38013 1114 7 shell shell NN 38013 1114 8 , , , 38013 1114 9 traces trace VBZ 38013 1114 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1114 11 ancestry ancestry NN 38013 1114 12 back back RB 38013 1114 13 nearly nearly RB 38013 1114 14 to to IN 38013 1114 15 the the DT 38013 1114 16 base base NN 38013 1114 17 of of IN 38013 1114 18 the the DT 38013 1114 19 Ordovician ordovician JJ 38013 1114 20 system system NN 38013 1114 21 of of IN 38013 1114 22 rocks rock NNS 38013 1114 23 , , , 38013 1114 24 an an DT 38013 1114 25 almost almost RB 38013 1114 26 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 38013 1114 27 lapse lapse NN 38013 1114 28 of of IN 38013 1114 29 time time NN 38013 1114 30 , , , 38013 1114 31 while while IN 38013 1114 32 one one CD 38013 1114 33 species species NN 38013 1114 34 of of IN 38013 1114 35 brachiopod brachiopod NNP 38013 1114 36 shell shell NNP 38013 1114 37 endures endure VBZ 38013 1114 38 unchanged unchanged JJ 38013 1114 39 from from IN 38013 1114 40 the the DT 38013 1114 41 Trenton Trenton NNP 38013 1114 42 Limestone Limestone NNP 38013 1114 43 to to IN 38013 1114 44 the the DT 38013 1114 45 Lower Lower NNP 38013 1114 46 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 38013 1114 47 . . . 38013 1115 1 In in IN 38013 1115 2 the the DT 38013 1115 3 first first JJ 38013 1115 4 case case NN 38013 1115 5 one one CD 38013 1115 6 species species NN 38013 1115 7 has have VBZ 38013 1115 8 been be VBN 38013 1115 9 replaced replace VBN 38013 1115 10 by by IN 38013 1115 11 another another DT 38013 1115 12 , , , 38013 1115 13 so so IN 38013 1115 14 that that IN 38013 1115 15 the the DT 38013 1115 16 shell shell NN 38013 1115 17 of of IN 38013 1115 18 to to IN 38013 1115 19 - - HYPH 38013 1115 20 day day NN 38013 1115 21 is be VBZ 38013 1115 22 not not RB 38013 1115 23 exactly exactly RB 38013 1115 24 like like IN 38013 1115 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1115 26 very very RB 38013 1115 27 remote remote JJ 38013 1115 28 ancestor ancestor NN 38013 1115 29 , , , 38013 1115 30 but but CC 38013 1115 31 that that IN 38013 1115 32 the the DT 38013 1115 33 type type NN 38013 1115 34 of of IN 38013 1115 35 shell shell NN 38013 1115 36 should should MD 38013 1115 37 have have VB 38013 1115 38 remained remain VBN 38013 1115 39 unchanged unchanged JJ 38013 1115 40 when when WRB 38013 1115 41 so so RB 38013 1115 42 many many JJ 38013 1115 43 other other JJ 38013 1115 44 animals animal NNS 38013 1115 45 have have VBP 38013 1115 46 arisen arise VBN 38013 1115 47 , , , 38013 1115 48 flourished flourish VBN 38013 1115 49 for for IN 38013 1115 50 a a DT 38013 1115 51 time time NN 38013 1115 52 , , , 38013 1115 53 and and CC 38013 1115 54 perished perish VBD 38013 1115 55 , , , 38013 1115 56 means mean VBZ 38013 1115 57 that that IN 38013 1115 58 there there EX 38013 1115 59 was be VBD 38013 1115 60 slight slight JJ 38013 1115 61 tendency tendency NN 38013 1115 62 to to IN 38013 1115 63 variation variation NN 38013 1115 64 , , , 38013 1115 65 and and CC 38013 1115 66 that that IN 38013 1115 67 the the DT 38013 1115 68 surrounding surround VBG 38013 1115 69 conditions condition NNS 38013 1115 70 were be VBD 38013 1115 71 uniform uniform JJ 38013 1115 72 . . . 38013 1116 1 Says say VBZ 38013 1116 2 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1116 3 Brooks Brooks NNP 38013 1116 4 , , , 38013 1116 5 speaking speak VBG 38013 1116 6 of of IN 38013 1116 7 Lingula Lingula NNP 38013 1116 8 : : : 38013 1116 9 " " `` 38013 1116 10 The the DT 38013 1116 11 everlasting everlasting JJ 38013 1116 12 hills hill NNS 38013 1116 13 are be VBP 38013 1116 14 the the DT 38013 1116 15 type type NN 38013 1116 16 of of IN 38013 1116 17 venerable venerable JJ 38013 1116 18 antiquity antiquity NN 38013 1116 19 ; ; : 38013 1116 20 but but CC 38013 1116 21 Lingula Lingula NNP 38013 1116 22 has have VBZ 38013 1116 23 seen see VBN 38013 1116 24 the the DT 38013 1116 25 continents continent NNS 38013 1116 26 grow grow VB 38013 1116 27 up up RP 38013 1116 28 , , , 38013 1116 29 and and CC 38013 1116 30 has have VBZ 38013 1116 31 maintained maintain VBN 38013 1116 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1116 33 integrity integrity NN 38013 1116 34 unmoved unmove VBN 38013 1116 35 by by IN 38013 1116 36 the the DT 38013 1116 37 convulsions convulsion NNS 38013 1116 38 which which WDT 38013 1116 39 have have VBP 38013 1116 40 given give VBN 38013 1116 41 the the DT 38013 1116 42 crust crust NN 38013 1116 43 of of IN 38013 1116 44 the the DT 38013 1116 45 earth earth NN 38013 1116 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1116 47 present present JJ 38013 1116 48 form form NN 38013 1116 49 . . . 38013 1116 50 " " '' 38013 1117 1 Many many JJ 38013 1117 2 instances instance NNS 38013 1117 3 of of IN 38013 1117 4 sudden sudden JJ 38013 1117 5 but but CC 38013 1117 6 local local JJ 38013 1117 7 extermination extermination NN 38013 1117 8 might may MD 38013 1117 9 be be VB 38013 1117 10 adduced adduce VBN 38013 1117 11 , , , 38013 1117 12 but but CC 38013 1117 13 among among IN 38013 1117 14 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1117 15 that that DT 38013 1117 16 of of IN 38013 1117 17 the the DT 38013 1117 18 tile tile NN 38013 1117 19 - - HYPH 38013 1117 20 fish fish NN 38013 1117 21 is be VBZ 38013 1117 22 perhaps perhaps RB 38013 1117 23 the the DT 38013 1117 24 most most RBS 38013 1117 25 striking striking JJ 38013 1117 26 . . . 38013 1118 1 This this DT 38013 1118 2 fish fish NN 38013 1118 3 , , , 38013 1118 4 belonging belong VBG 38013 1118 5 to to IN 38013 1118 6 a a DT 38013 1118 7 tropical tropical JJ 38013 1118 8 family family NN 38013 1118 9 having have VBG 38013 1118 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1118 11 headquarters headquarters NN 38013 1118 12 in in IN 38013 1118 13 the the DT 38013 1118 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 38013 1118 15 of of IN 38013 1118 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 38013 1118 17 , , , 38013 1118 18 was be VBD 38013 1118 19 discovered discover VBN 38013 1118 20 in in IN 38013 1118 21 1879 1879 CD 38013 1118 22 in in IN 38013 1118 23 moderately moderately RB 38013 1118 24 deep deep JJ 38013 1118 25 water water NN 38013 1118 26 to to IN 38013 1118 27 the the DT 38013 1118 28 southward southward NN 38013 1118 29 of of IN 38013 1118 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38013 1118 31 and and CC 38013 1118 32 on on IN 38013 1118 33 the the DT 38013 1118 34 edge edge NN 38013 1118 35 of of IN 38013 1118 36 the the DT 38013 1118 37 Gulf Gulf NNP 38013 1118 38 Stream Stream NNP 38013 1118 39 , , , 38013 1118 40 where where WRB 38013 1118 41 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1118 42 was be VBD 38013 1118 43 taken take VBN 38013 1118 44 in in IN 38013 1118 45 considerable considerable JJ 38013 1118 46 numbers number NNS 38013 1118 47 . . . 38013 1119 1 In in IN 38013 1119 2 the the DT 38013 1119 3 spring spring NN 38013 1119 4 of of IN 38013 1119 5 1882 1882 CD 38013 1119 6 vessels vessel NNS 38013 1119 7 arriving arrive VBG 38013 1119 8 at at IN 38013 1119 9 New New NNP 38013 1119 10 York York NNP 38013 1119 11 reported report VBD 38013 1119 12 having have VBG 38013 1119 13 passed pass VBN 38013 1119 14 through through IN 38013 1119 15 great great JJ 38013 1119 16 numbers number NNS 38013 1119 17 of of IN 38013 1119 18 dead dead JJ 38013 1119 19 and and CC 38013 1119 20 dying die VBG 38013 1119 21 fishes fish NNS 38013 1119 22 , , , 38013 1119 23 the the DT 38013 1119 24 water water NN 38013 1119 25 being be VBG 38013 1119 26 thickly thickly RB 38013 1119 27 dotted dot VBN 38013 1119 28 with with IN 38013 1119 29 them -PRON- PRP 38013 1119 30 for for IN 38013 1119 31 miles mile NNS 38013 1119 32 . . . 38013 1120 1 From from IN 38013 1120 2 samples sample NNS 38013 1120 3 brought bring VBN 38013 1120 4 in in RP 38013 1120 5 , , , 38013 1120 6 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1120 7 was be VBD 38013 1120 8 found find VBN 38013 1120 9 that that IN 38013 1120 10 the the DT 38013 1120 11 majority majority NN 38013 1120 12 of of IN 38013 1120 13 these these DT 38013 1120 14 were be VBD 38013 1120 15 tile tile NN 38013 1120 16 - - HYPH 38013 1120 17 fish fish NN 38013 1120 18 , , , 38013 1120 19 while while IN 38013 1120 20 from from IN 38013 1120 21 the the DT 38013 1120 22 reports report NNS 38013 1120 23 of of IN 38013 1120 24 various various JJ 38013 1120 25 vessels vessel NNS 38013 1120 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1120 27 was be VBD 38013 1120 28 shown show VBN 38013 1120 29 that that IN 38013 1120 30 the the DT 38013 1120 31 area area NN 38013 1120 32 covered cover VBN 38013 1120 33 by by IN 38013 1120 34 dead dead JJ 38013 1120 35 fish fish NN 38013 1120 36 amounted amount VBD 38013 1120 37 to to IN 38013 1120 38 somewhere somewhere RB 38013 1120 39 between between IN 38013 1120 40 5,000 5,000 CD 38013 1120 41 and and CC 38013 1120 42 7,500 7,500 CD 38013 1120 43 square square JJ 38013 1120 44 miles mile NNS 38013 1120 45 , , , 38013 1120 46 and and CC 38013 1120 47 the the DT 38013 1120 48 total total JJ 38013 1120 49 number number NN 38013 1120 50 of of IN 38013 1120 51 dead dead JJ 38013 1120 52 was be VBD 38013 1120 53 estimated estimate VBN 38013 1120 54 at at IN 38013 1120 55 not not RB 38013 1120 56 far far RB 38013 1120 57 from from IN 38013 1120 58 _ _ NNP 38013 1120 59 a a DT 38013 1120 60 billion billion CD 38013 1120 61 _ _ NNP 38013 1120 62 . . . 38013 1121 1 This this DT 38013 1121 2 enormous enormous JJ 38013 1121 3 and and CC 38013 1121 4 widespread widespread JJ 38013 1121 5 destruction destruction NN 38013 1121 6 is be VBZ 38013 1121 7 believed believe VBN 38013 1121 8 to to TO 38013 1121 9 have have VB 38013 1121 10 been be VBN 38013 1121 11 caused cause VBN 38013 1121 12 by by IN 38013 1121 13 an an DT 38013 1121 14 unwonted unwonted JJ 38013 1121 15 duration duration NN 38013 1121 16 of of IN 38013 1121 17 northerly northerly JJ 38013 1121 18 and and CC 38013 1121 19 easterly easterly JJ 38013 1121 20 winds wind NNS 38013 1121 21 , , , 38013 1121 22 which which WDT 38013 1121 23 drove drive VBD 38013 1121 24 the the DT 38013 1121 25 cold cold JJ 38013 1121 26 arctic arctic JJ 38013 1121 27 current current NN 38013 1121 28 inshore inshore NN 38013 1121 29 and and CC 38013 1121 30 southwards southward NNS 38013 1121 31 , , , 38013 1121 32 chilling chill VBG 38013 1121 33 the the DT 38013 1121 34 warm warm JJ 38013 1121 35 belt belt NN 38013 1121 36 in in IN 38013 1121 37 which which WDT 38013 1121 38 the the DT 38013 1121 39 tile tile NN 38013 1121 40 - - HYPH 38013 1121 41 fish fish NN 38013 1121 42 resided reside VBN 38013 1121 43 and and CC 38013 1121 44 killing kill VBG 38013 1121 45 all all DT 38013 1121 46 in in IN 38013 1121 47 that that DT 38013 1121 48 locality locality NN 38013 1121 49 . . . 38013 1122 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1122 2 was be VBD 38013 1122 3 thought think VBN 38013 1122 4 possible possible JJ 38013 1122 5 that that IN 38013 1122 6 the the DT 38013 1122 7 entire entire JJ 38013 1122 8 race race NN 38013 1122 9 might may MD 38013 1122 10 have have VB 38013 1122 11 been be VBN 38013 1122 12 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 1122 13 , , , 38013 1122 14 but but CC 38013 1122 15 , , , 38013 1122 16 while while IN 38013 1122 17 none none NN 38013 1122 18 were be VBD 38013 1122 19 taken take VBN 38013 1122 20 for for IN 38013 1122 21 many many JJ 38013 1122 22 years year NNS 38013 1122 23 , , , 38013 1122 24 in in IN 38013 1122 25 1899 1899 CD 38013 1122 26 and and CC 38013 1122 27 in in IN 38013 1122 28 1900 1900 CD 38013 1122 29 a a DT 38013 1122 30 number number NN 38013 1122 31 were be VBD 38013 1122 32 caught catch VBN 38013 1122 33 , , , 38013 1122 34 showing show VBG 38013 1122 35 that that IN 38013 1122 36 the the DT 38013 1122 37 species specie NNS 38013 1122 38 was be VBD 38013 1122 39 beginning begin VBG 38013 1122 40 to to TO 38013 1122 41 reoccupy reoccupy VB 38013 1122 42 the the DT 38013 1122 43 waters water NNS 38013 1122 44 from from IN 38013 1122 45 which which WDT 38013 1122 46 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1122 47 had have VBD 38013 1122 48 been be VBN 38013 1122 49 driven drive VBN 38013 1122 50 years year NNS 38013 1122 51 before before RB 38013 1122 52 . . . 38013 1123 1 The the DT 38013 1123 2 effect effect NN 38013 1123 3 of of IN 38013 1123 4 any any DT 38013 1123 5 great great JJ 38013 1123 6 fall fall NN 38013 1123 7 in in IN 38013 1123 8 temperature temperature NN 38013 1123 9 on on IN 38013 1123 10 animals animal NNS 38013 1123 11 specially specially RB 38013 1123 12 adapted adapt VBN 38013 1123 13 to to IN 38013 1123 14 a a DT 38013 1123 15 warm warm JJ 38013 1123 16 climate climate NN 38013 1123 17 is be VBZ 38013 1123 18 also also RB 38013 1123 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 38013 1123 20 by by IN 38013 1123 21 the the DT 38013 1123 22 destruction destruction NN 38013 1123 23 of of IN 38013 1123 24 the the DT 38013 1123 25 Manatees Manatees NNPS 38013 1123 26 in in IN 38013 1123 27 the the DT 38013 1123 28 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 38013 1123 29 River River NNP 38013 1123 30 , , , 38013 1123 31 Florida Florida NNP 38013 1123 32 , , , 38013 1123 33 by by IN 38013 1123 34 the the DT 38013 1123 35 winter winter NN 38013 1123 36 of of IN 38013 1123 37 1894 1894 CD 38013 1123 38 - - SYM 38013 1123 39 95 95 CD 38013 1123 40 , , , 38013 1123 41 which which WDT 38013 1123 42 came come VBD 38013 1123 43 very very RB 38013 1123 44 near near RB 38013 1123 45 exterminating exterminate VBG 38013 1123 46 this this DT 38013 1123 47 species species NN 38013 1123 48 . . . 38013 1124 1 Readers reader NNS 38013 1124 2 may may MD 38013 1124 3 remember remember VB 38013 1124 4 that that IN 38013 1124 5 this this DT 38013 1124 6 was be VBD 38013 1124 7 the the DT 38013 1124 8 winter winter NN 38013 1124 9 that that WDT 38013 1124 10 wrought work VBD 38013 1124 11 such such JJ 38013 1124 12 havoc havoc NN 38013 1124 13 with with IN 38013 1124 14 the the DT 38013 1124 15 blue blue JJ 38013 1124 16 - - HYPH 38013 1124 17 birds bird NNS 38013 1124 18 , , , 38013 1124 19 while while IN 38013 1124 20 in in IN 38013 1124 21 the the DT 38013 1124 22 vicinity vicinity NN 38013 1124 23 of of IN 38013 1124 24 Washington Washington NNP 38013 1124 25 , , , 38013 1124 26 D. D. NNP 38013 1124 27 C. C. NNP 38013 1124 28 , , , 38013 1124 29 the the DT 38013 1124 30 fish fish NN 38013 1124 31 - - HYPH 38013 1124 32 crows crow NNS 38013 1124 33 died die VBD 38013 1124 34 by by IN 38013 1124 35 hundreds hundred NNS 38013 1124 36 , , , 38013 1124 37 if if IN 38013 1124 38 not not RB 38013 1124 39 by by IN 38013 1124 40 thousands thousand NNS 38013 1124 41 . . . 38013 1125 1 Fishes fish NNS 38013 1125 2 may may MD 38013 1125 3 also also RB 38013 1125 4 be be VB 38013 1125 5 exterminated exterminate VBN 38013 1125 6 over over IN 38013 1125 7 large large JJ 38013 1125 8 areas area NNS 38013 1125 9 by by IN 38013 1125 10 outbursts outburst NNS 38013 1125 11 of of IN 38013 1125 12 poisonous poisonous JJ 38013 1125 13 gases gas NNS 38013 1125 14 from from IN 38013 1125 15 submarine submarine NN 38013 1125 16 volcanoes volcano NNS 38013 1125 17 , , , 38013 1125 18 or or CC 38013 1125 19 more more RBR 38013 1125 20 rarely rarely RB 38013 1125 21 by by IN 38013 1125 22 some some DT 38013 1125 23 vast vast JJ 38013 1125 24 lava lava NN 38013 1125 25 flood flood NN 38013 1125 26 pouring pour VBG 38013 1125 27 into into IN 38013 1125 28 the the DT 38013 1125 29 sea sea NN 38013 1125 30 and and CC 38013 1125 31 actually actually RB 38013 1125 32 cooking cook VBG 38013 1125 33 all all DT 38013 1125 34 living live VBG 38013 1125 35 beings being NNS 38013 1125 36 in in IN 38013 1125 37 the the DT 38013 1125 38 vicinity vicinity NN 38013 1125 39 . . . 38013 1126 1 And and CC 38013 1126 2 in in IN 38013 1126 3 the the DT 38013 1126 4 past past NN 38013 1126 5 these these DT 38013 1126 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS 38013 1126 7 took take VBD 38013 1126 8 place place NN 38013 1126 9 on on IN 38013 1126 10 a a DT 38013 1126 11 much much RB 38013 1126 12 larger large JJR 38013 1126 13 scale scale NN 38013 1126 14 than than IN 38013 1126 15 now now RB 38013 1126 16 , , , 38013 1126 17 and and CC 38013 1126 18 naturally naturally RB 38013 1126 19 wrought work VBD 38013 1126 20 more more RBR 38013 1126 21 widespread widespread JJ 38013 1126 22 destruction destruction NN 38013 1126 23 . . . 38013 1127 1 A a DT 38013 1127 2 recent recent JJ 38013 1127 3 instance instance NN 38013 1127 4 of of IN 38013 1127 5 local local JJ 38013 1127 6 extermination extermination NN 38013 1127 7 is be VBZ 38013 1127 8 the the DT 38013 1127 9 total total JJ 38013 1127 10 destruction destruction NN 38013 1127 11 of of IN 38013 1127 12 a a DT 38013 1127 13 humming humming NN 38013 1127 14 - - HYPH 38013 1127 15 bird bird NN 38013 1127 16 , , , 38013 1127 17 _ _ NNP 38013 1127 18 Bellona Bellona NNP 38013 1127 19 ornata ornata NN 38013 1127 20 _ _ NNP 38013 1127 21 , , , 38013 1127 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 1127 23 to to IN 38013 1127 24 the the DT 38013 1127 25 island island NN 38013 1127 26 of of IN 38013 1127 27 St. St. NNP 38013 1127 28 Vincent Vincent NNP 38013 1127 29 , , , 38013 1127 30 by by IN 38013 1127 31 the the DT 38013 1127 32 West west JJ 38013 1127 33 Indian indian JJ 38013 1127 34 hurricane hurricane NN 38013 1127 35 of of IN 38013 1127 36 1898 1898 CD 38013 1127 37 , , , 38013 1127 38 but but CC 38013 1127 39 this this DT 38013 1127 40 is be VBZ 38013 1127 41 naturally naturally RB 38013 1127 42 extirpation extirpation NN 38013 1127 43 on on IN 38013 1127 44 a a DT 38013 1127 45 very very RB 38013 1127 46 small small JJ 38013 1127 47 scale scale NN 38013 1127 48 . . . 38013 1128 1 Still still RB 38013 1128 2 , , , 38013 1128 3 the the DT 38013 1128 4 problems problem NNS 38013 1128 5 of of IN 38013 1128 6 nature nature NN 38013 1128 7 are be VBP 38013 1128 8 so so RB 38013 1128 9 involved involved JJ 38013 1128 10 that that IN 38013 1128 11 while while IN 38013 1128 12 local local JJ 38013 1128 13 destruction destruction NN 38013 1128 14 is be VBZ 38013 1128 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38013 1128 16 of of IN 38013 1128 17 little little JJ 38013 1128 18 importance importance NN 38013 1128 19 , , , 38013 1128 20 or or CC 38013 1128 21 temporary temporary JJ 38013 1128 22 in in IN 38013 1128 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1128 24 effects effect NNS 38013 1128 25 , , , 38013 1128 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1128 27 may may MD 38013 1128 28 lead lead VB 38013 1128 29 to to IN 38013 1128 30 the the DT 38013 1128 31 annihilation annihilation NN 38013 1128 32 of of IN 38013 1128 33 a a DT 38013 1128 34 species species NN 38013 1128 35 by by IN 38013 1128 36 breaking break VBG 38013 1128 37 a a DT 38013 1128 38 race race NN 38013 1128 39 of of IN 38013 1128 40 animals animal NNS 38013 1128 41 into into IN 38013 1128 42 isolated isolated JJ 38013 1128 43 groups group NNS 38013 1128 44 , , , 38013 1128 45 thereby thereby RB 38013 1128 46 leading lead VBG 38013 1128 47 to to IN 38013 1128 48 inbreeding inbreeding NN 38013 1128 49 and and CC 38013 1128 50 slow slow JJ 38013 1128 51 decline decline NN 38013 1128 52 . . . 38013 1129 1 The the DT 38013 1129 2 European european JJ 38013 1129 3 bison bison NN 38013 1129 4 , , , 38013 1129 5 now now RB 38013 1129 6 confined confine VBN 38013 1129 7 to to IN 38013 1129 8 a a DT 38013 1129 9 part part NN 38013 1129 10 of of IN 38013 1129 11 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 38013 1129 12 and and CC 38013 1129 13 a a DT 38013 1129 14 portion portion NN 38013 1129 15 of of IN 38013 1129 16 the the DT 38013 1129 17 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 38013 1129 18 , , , 38013 1129 19 seems seem VBZ 38013 1129 20 to to TO 38013 1129 21 be be VB 38013 1129 22 slowly slowly RB 38013 1129 23 but but CC 38013 1129 24 surely surely RB 38013 1129 25 approaching approach VBG 38013 1129 26 extinction extinction NN 38013 1129 27 in in IN 38013 1129 28 spite spite NN 38013 1129 29 of of IN 38013 1129 30 all all DT 38013 1129 31 efforts effort NNS 38013 1129 32 to to TO 38013 1129 33 preserve preserve VB 38013 1129 34 the the DT 38013 1129 35 race race NN 38013 1129 36 , , , 38013 1129 37 and and CC 38013 1129 38 no no DT 38013 1129 39 reason reason NN 38013 1129 40 can can MD 38013 1129 41 be be VB 38013 1129 42 assigned assign VBN 38013 1129 43 for for IN 38013 1129 44 this this DT 38013 1129 45 save save NN 38013 1129 46 that that IN 38013 1129 47 the the DT 38013 1129 48 small small JJ 38013 1129 49 size size NN 38013 1129 50 of of IN 38013 1129 51 the the DT 38013 1129 52 herds herd NNS 38013 1129 53 has have VBZ 38013 1129 54 led lead VBN 38013 1129 55 to to IN 38013 1129 56 inbreeding inbreeding NN 38013 1129 57 and and CC 38013 1129 58 general general JJ 38013 1129 59 decadence decadence NN 38013 1129 60 . . . 38013 1130 1 In in IN 38013 1130 2 other other JJ 38013 1130 3 ways way NNS 38013 1130 4 , , , 38013 1130 5 too too RB 38013 1130 6 , , , 38013 1130 7 local local JJ 38013 1130 8 calamity calamity NN 38013 1130 9 may may MD 38013 1130 10 be be VB 38013 1130 11 sweeping sweep VBG 38013 1130 12 in in IN 38013 1130 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1130 14 effects effect NNS 38013 1130 15 , , , 38013 1130 16 and and CC 38013 1130 17 that that DT 38013 1130 18 is be VBZ 38013 1130 19 by by IN 38013 1130 20 the the DT 38013 1130 21 destruction destruction NN 38013 1130 22 of of IN 38013 1130 23 animals animal NNS 38013 1130 24 that that WDT 38013 1130 25 resort resort VBP 38013 1130 26 to to IN 38013 1130 27 one one CD 38013 1130 28 spot spot NN 38013 1130 29 during during IN 38013 1130 30 the the DT 38013 1130 31 breeding breeding NN 38013 1130 32 season season NN 38013 1130 33 , , , 38013 1130 34 like like IN 38013 1130 35 the the DT 38013 1130 36 fur fur NN 38013 1130 37 - - HYPH 38013 1130 38 seals seal NNS 38013 1130 39 and and CC 38013 1130 40 some some DT 38013 1130 41 sea sea NN 38013 1130 42 - - HYPH 38013 1130 43 birds bird NNS 38013 1130 44 , , , 38013 1130 45 or or CC 38013 1130 46 pass pass VB 38013 1130 47 the the DT 38013 1130 48 winter winter NN 38013 1130 49 months month NNS 38013 1130 50 in in IN 38013 1130 51 great great JJ 38013 1130 52 flocks flock NNS 38013 1130 53 or or CC 38013 1130 54 herds herd NNS 38013 1130 55 , , , 38013 1130 56 as as IN 38013 1130 57 do do VBP 38013 1130 58 the the DT 38013 1130 59 ducks duck NNS 38013 1130 60 and and CC 38013 1130 61 elk elk NNP 38013 1130 62 . . . 38013 1131 1 The the DT 38013 1131 2 supposed suppose VBN 38013 1131 3 decimation decimation NN 38013 1131 4 of of IN 38013 1131 5 the the DT 38013 1131 6 Moas Moas NNP 38013 1131 7 by by IN 38013 1131 8 severe severe JJ 38013 1131 9 winters winter NNS 38013 1131 10 has have VBZ 38013 1131 11 been be VBN 38013 1131 12 already already RB 38013 1131 13 discussed discuss VBN 38013 1131 14 , , , 38013 1131 15 and and CC 38013 1131 16 the the DT 38013 1131 17 extermination extermination NN 38013 1131 18 of of IN 38013 1131 19 the the DT 38013 1131 20 great great JJ 38013 1131 21 auk auk NN 38013 1131 22 in in IN 38013 1131 23 European european JJ 38013 1131 24 waters water NNS 38013 1131 25 was be VBD 38013 1131 26 indirectly indirectly RB 38013 1131 27 due due JJ 38013 1131 28 to to IN 38013 1131 29 natural natural JJ 38013 1131 30 causes cause NNS 38013 1131 31 . . . 38013 1132 1 These these DT 38013 1132 2 birds bird NNS 38013 1132 3 bred breed VBD 38013 1132 4 on on IN 38013 1132 5 the the DT 38013 1132 6 small small JJ 38013 1132 7 , , , 38013 1132 8 almost almost RB 38013 1132 9 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 38013 1132 10 island island NN 38013 1132 11 of of IN 38013 1132 12 Eldey Eldey NNP 38013 1132 13 , , , 38013 1132 14 off off IN 38013 1132 15 the the DT 38013 1132 16 coast coast NN 38013 1132 17 of of IN 38013 1132 18 Iceland Iceland NNP 38013 1132 19 , , , 38013 1132 20 and and CC 38013 1132 21 when when WRB 38013 1132 22 , , , 38013 1132 23 through through IN 38013 1132 24 volcanic volcanic JJ 38013 1132 25 disturbances disturbance NNS 38013 1132 26 , , , 38013 1132 27 this this DT 38013 1132 28 islet islet NN 38013 1132 29 sank sink VBD 38013 1132 30 into into IN 38013 1132 31 the the DT 38013 1132 32 sea sea NN 38013 1132 33 , , , 38013 1132 34 the the DT 38013 1132 35 few few JJ 38013 1132 36 birds bird NNS 38013 1132 37 were be VBD 38013 1132 38 forced force VBN 38013 1132 39 to to IN 38013 1132 40 other other JJ 38013 1132 41 quarters quarter NNS 38013 1132 42 , , , 38013 1132 43 and and CC 38013 1132 44 as as IN 38013 1132 45 these these DT 38013 1132 46 were be VBD 38013 1132 47 , , , 38013 1132 48 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38013 1132 49 , , , 38013 1132 50 easily easily RB 38013 1132 51 reached reach VBN 38013 1132 52 , , , 38013 1132 53 the the DT 38013 1132 54 birds bird NNS 38013 1132 55 were be VBD 38013 1132 56 slain slay VBN 38013 1132 57 to to IN 38013 1132 58 the the DT 38013 1132 59 last last JJ 38013 1132 60 one one NN 38013 1132 61 . . . 38013 1133 1 From from IN 38013 1133 2 the the DT 38013 1133 3 great great JJ 38013 1133 4 local local JJ 38013 1133 5 abundance abundance NN 38013 1133 6 of of IN 38013 1133 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1133 8 remains remain NNS 38013 1133 9 , , , 38013 1133 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1133 11 has have VBZ 38013 1133 12 been be VBN 38013 1133 13 thought think VBN 38013 1133 14 that that IN 38013 1133 15 the the DT 38013 1133 16 curious curious JJ 38013 1133 17 short short JJ 38013 1133 18 - - HYPH 38013 1133 19 legged legged JJ 38013 1133 20 Pliocene pliocene JJ 38013 1133 21 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 38013 1133 22 , , , 38013 1133 23 _ _ NNP 38013 1133 24 Aphelops Aphelops NNP 38013 1133 25 fossiger fossiger NN 38013 1133 26 _ _ NNP 38013 1133 27 , , , 38013 1133 28 was be VBD 38013 1133 29 killed kill VBN 38013 1133 30 off off RP 38013 1133 31 in in IN 38013 1133 32 the the DT 38013 1133 33 West West NNP 38013 1133 34 by by IN 38013 1133 35 blizzards blizzard NNS 38013 1133 36 when when WRB 38013 1133 37 the the DT 38013 1133 38 animals animal NNS 38013 1133 39 were be VBD 38013 1133 40 gathered gather VBN 38013 1133 41 in in IN 38013 1133 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1133 43 winter winter NN 38013 1133 44 quarters quarter NNS 38013 1133 45 , , , 38013 1133 46 and and CC 38013 1133 47 other other JJ 38013 1133 48 long long RB 38013 1133 49 - - HYPH 38013 1133 50 extinct extinct JJ 38013 1133 51 animals animal NNS 38013 1133 52 , , , 38013 1133 53 too too RB 38013 1133 54 , , , 38013 1133 55 have have VBP 38013 1133 56 been be VBN 38013 1133 57 found find VBN 38013 1133 58 under under IN 38013 1133 59 such such JJ 38013 1133 60 conditions condition NNS 38013 1133 61 as as IN 38013 1133 62 to to TO 38013 1133 63 suggest suggest VB 38013 1133 64 a a DT 38013 1133 65 similar similar JJ 38013 1133 66 fate fate NN 38013 1133 67 . . . 38013 1134 1 Among among IN 38013 1134 2 local local JJ 38013 1134 3 catastrophes catastrophe NNS 38013 1134 4 brought bring VBN 38013 1134 5 about about RP 38013 1134 6 by by IN 38013 1134 7 unusually unusually RB 38013 1134 8 prolonged prolong VBN 38013 1134 9 cold cold NN 38013 1134 10 may may MD 38013 1134 11 be be VB 38013 1134 12 cited cite VBN 38013 1134 13 the the DT 38013 1134 14 decimation decimation NN 38013 1134 15 of of IN 38013 1134 16 the the DT 38013 1134 17 fur fur NN 38013 1134 18 - - HYPH 38013 1134 19 seal seal NN 38013 1134 20 herds herd NNS 38013 1134 21 of of IN 38013 1134 22 the the DT 38013 1134 23 Pribilof Pribilof NNP 38013 1134 24 Islands Islands NNPS 38013 1134 25 in in IN 38013 1134 26 1834 1834 CD 38013 1134 27 and and CC 38013 1134 28 1859 1859 CD 38013 1134 29 , , , 38013 1134 30 when when WRB 38013 1134 31 the the DT 38013 1134 32 breeding breeding NN 38013 1134 33 seals seal NNS 38013 1134 34 were be VBD 38013 1134 35 prevented prevent VBN 38013 1134 36 from from IN 38013 1134 37 landing landing NN 38013 1134 38 by by IN 38013 1134 39 the the DT 38013 1134 40 presence presence NN 38013 1134 41 of of IN 38013 1134 42 ice ice NN 38013 1134 43 - - HYPH 38013 1134 44 floes floe NNS 38013 1134 45 , , , 38013 1134 46 and and CC 38013 1134 47 perished perish VBN 38013 1134 48 by by IN 38013 1134 49 thousands thousand NNS 38013 1134 50 . . . 38013 1135 1 Peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 1135 2 interest interest NN 38013 1135 3 is be VBZ 38013 1135 4 attached attach VBN 38013 1135 5 to to IN 38013 1135 6 this this DT 38013 1135 7 case case NN 38013 1135 8 , , , 38013 1135 9 because because IN 38013 1135 10 the the DT 38013 1135 11 restriction restriction NN 38013 1135 12 of of IN 38013 1135 13 the the DT 38013 1135 14 northern northern JJ 38013 1135 15 fur fur NN 38013 1135 16 - - HYPH 38013 1135 17 seals seal NNS 38013 1135 18 to to IN 38013 1135 19 a a DT 38013 1135 20 few few JJ 38013 1135 21 isolated isolated JJ 38013 1135 22 , , , 38013 1135 23 long long JJ 38013 1135 24 undiscovered undiscovered JJ 38013 1135 25 islands island NNS 38013 1135 26 , , , 38013 1135 27 is be VBZ 38013 1135 28 believed believe VBN 38013 1135 29 to to TO 38013 1135 30 have have VB 38013 1135 31 been be VBN 38013 1135 32 brought bring VBN 38013 1135 33 about about RP 38013 1135 34 by by IN 38013 1135 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1135 36 complete complete JJ 38013 1135 37 extermination extermination NN 38013 1135 38 in in IN 38013 1135 39 other other JJ 38013 1135 40 localities locality NNS 38013 1135 41 by by IN 38013 1135 42 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 38013 1135 43 man man NN 38013 1135 44 . . . 38013 1136 1 Had have VBD 38013 1136 2 these these DT 38013 1136 3 two two CD 38013 1136 4 seasons season NNS 38013 1136 5 killed kill VBD 38013 1136 6 all all PDT 38013 1136 7 the the DT 38013 1136 8 seals seal NNS 38013 1136 9 , , , 38013 1136 10 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1136 11 would would MD 38013 1136 12 have have VB 38013 1136 13 been be VBN 38013 1136 14 a a DT 38013 1136 15 reversal reversal NN 38013 1136 16 of of IN 38013 1136 17 the the DT 38013 1136 18 customary customary JJ 38013 1136 19 extermination extermination NN 38013 1136 20 by by IN 38013 1136 21 man man NN 38013 1136 22 of of IN 38013 1136 23 a a DT 38013 1136 24 species specie NNS 38013 1136 25 reduced reduce VBN 38013 1136 26 in in IN 38013 1136 27 numbers number NNS 38013 1136 28 by by IN 38013 1136 29 nature nature NN 38013 1136 30 . . . 38013 1137 1 In in IN 38013 1137 2 the the DT 38013 1137 3 case case NN 38013 1137 4 of of IN 38013 1137 5 large large JJ 38013 1137 6 animals animal NNS 38013 1137 7 another another DT 38013 1137 8 element element NN 38013 1137 9 probably probably RB 38013 1137 10 played play VBD 38013 1137 11 a a DT 38013 1137 12 part part NN 38013 1137 13 . . . 38013 1138 1 The the DT 38013 1138 2 larger large JJR 38013 1138 3 the the DT 38013 1138 4 animal animal NN 38013 1138 5 , , , 38013 1138 6 the the DT 38013 1138 7 fewer few JJR 38013 1138 8 young young JJ 38013 1138 9 , , , 38013 1138 10 as as IN 38013 1138 11 a a DT 38013 1138 12 rule rule NN 38013 1138 13 , , , 38013 1138 14 does do VBZ 38013 1138 15 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1138 16 bring bring VB 38013 1138 17 forth forth RP 38013 1138 18 at at IN 38013 1138 19 a a DT 38013 1138 20 birth birth NN 38013 1138 21 , , , 38013 1138 22 the the DT 38013 1138 23 longer long JJR 38013 1138 24 are be VBP 38013 1138 25 the the DT 38013 1138 26 intervals interval NNS 38013 1138 27 between between IN 38013 1138 28 births birth NNS 38013 1138 29 , , , 38013 1138 30 and and CC 38013 1138 31 the the DT 38013 1138 32 slower slow JJR 38013 1138 33 the the DT 38013 1138 34 growth growth NN 38013 1138 35 of of IN 38013 1138 36 the the DT 38013 1138 37 young young JJ 38013 1138 38 . . . 38013 1139 1 The the DT 38013 1139 2 loss loss NN 38013 1139 3 of of IN 38013 1139 4 two two CD 38013 1139 5 or or CC 38013 1139 6 three three CD 38013 1139 7 broods brood NNS 38013 1139 8 of of IN 38013 1139 9 sparrows sparrow NNS 38013 1139 10 or or CC 38013 1139 11 two two CD 38013 1139 12 or or CC 38013 1139 13 three three CD 38013 1139 14 litters litter NNS 38013 1139 15 of of IN 38013 1139 16 rabbits rabbit NNS 38013 1139 17 makes make VBZ 38013 1139 18 comparatively comparatively RB 38013 1139 19 little little JJ 38013 1139 20 difference difference NN 38013 1139 21 , , , 38013 1139 22 as as IN 38013 1139 23 the the DT 38013 1139 24 loss loss NN 38013 1139 25 is be VBZ 38013 1139 26 soon soon RB 38013 1139 27 supplied supply VBN 38013 1139 28 , , , 38013 1139 29 but but CC 38013 1139 30 the the DT 38013 1139 31 death death NN 38013 1139 32 of of IN 38013 1139 33 the the DT 38013 1139 34 young young JJ 38013 1139 35 of of IN 38013 1139 36 the the DT 38013 1139 37 larger large JJR 38013 1139 38 and and CC 38013 1139 39 higher high JJR 38013 1139 40 mammals mammal NNS 38013 1139 41 is be VBZ 38013 1139 42 a a DT 38013 1139 43 more more RBR 38013 1139 44 serious serious JJ 38013 1139 45 matter matter NN 38013 1139 46 . . . 38013 1140 1 A a DT 38013 1140 2 factor factor NN 38013 1140 3 that that WDT 38013 1140 4 has have VBZ 38013 1140 5 probably probably RB 38013 1140 6 played play VBN 38013 1140 7 an an DT 38013 1140 8 important important JJ 38013 1140 9 rôle rôle NN 38013 1140 10 in in IN 38013 1140 11 the the DT 38013 1140 12 extinction extinction NN 38013 1140 13 of of IN 38013 1140 14 animals animal NNS 38013 1140 15 is be VBZ 38013 1140 16 the the DT 38013 1140 17 relation relation NN 38013 1140 18 that that WDT 38013 1140 19 exists exist VBZ 38013 1140 20 between between IN 38013 1140 21 various various JJ 38013 1140 22 animals animal NNS 38013 1140 23 , , , 38013 1140 24 and and CC 38013 1140 25 the the DT 38013 1140 26 relations relation NNS 38013 1140 27 that that WDT 38013 1140 28 also also RB 38013 1140 29 exist exist VBP 38013 1140 30 between between IN 38013 1140 31 animals animal NNS 38013 1140 32 and and CC 38013 1140 33 plants plant NNS 38013 1140 34 , , , 38013 1140 35 so so IN 38013 1140 36 that that IN 38013 1140 37 the the DT 38013 1140 38 existence existence NN 38013 1140 39 of of IN 38013 1140 40 one one CD 38013 1140 41 is be VBZ 38013 1140 42 dependent dependent JJ 38013 1140 43 on on IN 38013 1140 44 that that DT 38013 1140 45 of of IN 38013 1140 46 another another DT 38013 1140 47 . . . 38013 1141 1 Thus thus RB 38013 1141 2 no no DT 38013 1141 3 group group NN 38013 1141 4 of of IN 38013 1141 5 living living JJ 38013 1141 6 beings being NNS 38013 1141 7 , , , 38013 1141 8 plants plant NNS 38013 1141 9 or or CC 38013 1141 10 animals animal NNS 38013 1141 11 , , , 38013 1141 12 can can MD 38013 1141 13 be be VB 38013 1141 14 affected affect VBN 38013 1141 15 without without IN 38013 1141 16 in in IN 38013 1141 17 some some DT 38013 1141 18 way way NN 38013 1141 19 affecting affect VBG 38013 1141 20 others other NNS 38013 1141 21 , , , 38013 1141 22 so so IN 38013 1141 23 that that IN 38013 1141 24 the the DT 38013 1141 25 injury injury NN 38013 1141 26 or or CC 38013 1141 27 destruction destruction NN 38013 1141 28 of of IN 38013 1141 29 some some DT 38013 1141 30 plant plant NN 38013 1141 31 may may MD 38013 1141 32 result result VB 38013 1141 33 in in IN 38013 1141 34 serious serious JJ 38013 1141 35 harm harm NN 38013 1141 36 to to IN 38013 1141 37 some some DT 38013 1141 38 animal animal NN 38013 1141 39 . . . 38013 1142 1 Nearly nearly RB 38013 1142 2 everyone everyone NN 38013 1142 3 is be VBZ 38013 1142 4 familiar familiar JJ 38013 1142 5 with with IN 38013 1142 6 the the DT 38013 1142 7 classic classic JJ 38013 1142 8 example example NN 38013 1142 9 given give VBN 38013 1142 10 by by IN 38013 1142 11 Darwin Darwin NNP 38013 1142 12 of of IN 38013 1142 13 the the DT 38013 1142 14 effect effect NN 38013 1142 15 of of IN 38013 1142 16 cats cat NNS 38013 1142 17 on on IN 38013 1142 18 the the DT 38013 1142 19 growth growth NN 38013 1142 20 of of IN 38013 1142 21 red red JJ 38013 1142 22 clover clover NN 38013 1142 23 . . . 38013 1143 1 This this DT 38013 1143 2 plant plant NN 38013 1143 3 is be VBZ 38013 1143 4 fertilized fertilize VBN 38013 1143 5 by by IN 38013 1143 6 bumble bumble JJ 38013 1143 7 bees bee NNS 38013 1143 8 only only RB 38013 1143 9 , , , 38013 1143 10 and and CC 38013 1143 11 if if IN 38013 1143 12 the the DT 38013 1143 13 field field NN 38013 1143 14 mice mouse NNS 38013 1143 15 , , , 38013 1143 16 which which WDT 38013 1143 17 destroy destroy VBP 38013 1143 18 the the DT 38013 1143 19 nests nest NNS 38013 1143 20 of of IN 38013 1143 21 the the DT 38013 1143 22 bees bee NNS 38013 1143 23 , , , 38013 1143 24 were be VBD 38013 1143 25 not not RB 38013 1143 26 kept keep VBN 38013 1143 27 in in IN 38013 1143 28 check check NN 38013 1143 29 by by IN 38013 1143 30 cats cat NNS 38013 1143 31 , , , 38013 1143 32 or or CC 38013 1143 33 other other JJ 38013 1143 34 small small JJ 38013 1143 35 carnivores carnivore NNS 38013 1143 36 , , , 38013 1143 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1143 38 increase increase NN 38013 1143 39 would would MD 38013 1143 40 lessen lessen VB 38013 1143 41 the the DT 38013 1143 42 numbers number NNS 38013 1143 43 of of IN 38013 1143 44 the the DT 38013 1143 45 bees bee NNS 38013 1143 46 and and CC 38013 1143 47 this this DT 38013 1143 48 in in IN 38013 1143 49 turn turn NN 38013 1143 50 would would MD 38013 1143 51 cause cause VB 38013 1143 52 a a DT 38013 1143 53 dearth dearth NN 38013 1143 54 of of IN 38013 1143 55 clover clover NN 38013 1143 56 . . . 38013 1144 1 The the DT 38013 1144 2 yuccas yuccas NNP 38013 1144 3 present present VBP 38013 1144 4 a a DT 38013 1144 5 still still RB 38013 1144 6 more more RBR 38013 1144 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 38013 1144 8 example example NN 38013 1144 9 of of IN 38013 1144 10 the the DT 38013 1144 11 dependence dependence NN 38013 1144 12 of of IN 38013 1144 13 plants plant NNS 38013 1144 14 on on IN 38013 1144 15 animals animal NNS 38013 1144 16 , , , 38013 1144 17 for for IN 38013 1144 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1144 19 existence existence NN 38013 1144 20 hangs hang VBZ 38013 1144 21 on on IN 38013 1144 22 that that DT 38013 1144 23 of of IN 38013 1144 24 a a DT 38013 1144 25 small small JJ 38013 1144 26 moth moth NN 38013 1144 27 whose whose WP$ 38013 1144 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 38013 1144 29 structure structure NN 38013 1144 30 and and CC 38013 1144 31 habits habit NNS 38013 1144 32 bring bring VBP 38013 1144 33 about about RP 38013 1144 34 the the DT 38013 1144 35 fertilization fertilization NN 38013 1144 36 of of IN 38013 1144 37 the the DT 38013 1144 38 flower flower NN 38013 1144 39 . . . 38013 1145 1 The the DT 38013 1145 2 two two CD 38013 1145 3 probably probably RB 38013 1145 4 developed develop VBN 38013 1145 5 side side NN 38013 1145 6 by by IN 38013 1145 7 side side NN 38013 1145 8 until until IN 38013 1145 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1145 10 present present JJ 38013 1145 11 state state NN 38013 1145 12 of of IN 38013 1145 13 inter inter NN 38013 1145 14 - - NN 38013 1145 15 dependence dependence NN 38013 1145 16 was be VBD 38013 1145 17 reached reach VBN 38013 1145 18 , , , 38013 1145 19 when when WRB 38013 1145 20 the the DT 38013 1145 21 extinction extinction NN 38013 1145 22 of of IN 38013 1145 23 the the DT 38013 1145 24 one one NN 38013 1145 25 would would MD 38013 1145 26 probably probably RB 38013 1145 27 bring bring VB 38013 1145 28 about about RP 38013 1145 29 that that DT 38013 1145 30 of of IN 38013 1145 31 the the DT 38013 1145 32 other other JJ 38013 1145 33 . . . 38013 1146 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1146 2 is be VBZ 38013 1146 3 this this DT 38013 1146 4 inter inter NN 38013 1146 5 - - NN 38013 1146 6 dependence dependence NN 38013 1146 7 of of IN 38013 1146 8 living live VBG 38013 1146 9 things thing NNS 38013 1146 10 that that WDT 38013 1146 11 makes make VBZ 38013 1146 12 the the DT 38013 1146 13 outcome outcome NN 38013 1146 14 of of IN 38013 1146 15 any any DT 38013 1146 16 direct direct JJ 38013 1146 17 interference interference NN 38013 1146 18 with with IN 38013 1146 19 the the DT 38013 1146 20 natural natural JJ 38013 1146 21 order order NN 38013 1146 22 of of IN 38013 1146 23 things thing NNS 38013 1146 24 more more RBR 38013 1146 25 or or CC 38013 1146 26 less less RBR 38013 1146 27 problematical problematical JJ 38013 1146 28 , , , 38013 1146 29 and and CC 38013 1146 30 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 1146 31 brings bring VBZ 38013 1146 32 about about IN 38013 1146 33 results result NNS 38013 1146 34 quite quite RB 38013 1146 35 different different JJ 38013 1146 36 from from IN 38013 1146 37 what what WP 38013 1146 38 were be VBD 38013 1146 39 expected expect VBN 38013 1146 40 or or CC 38013 1146 41 intended intend VBN 38013 1146 42 . . . 38013 1147 1 The the DT 38013 1147 2 gamekeepers gamekeeper NNS 38013 1147 3 on on IN 38013 1147 4 the the DT 38013 1147 5 grouse grouse NN 38013 1147 6 moors moor NNS 38013 1147 7 of of IN 38013 1147 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 38013 1147 9 systematically systematically RB 38013 1147 10 killed kill VBD 38013 1147 11 off off RP 38013 1147 12 all all DT 38013 1147 13 birds bird NNS 38013 1147 14 of of IN 38013 1147 15 prey prey NN 38013 1147 16 because because IN 38013 1147 17 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1147 18 caught catch VBD 38013 1147 19 some some DT 38013 1147 20 of of IN 38013 1147 21 the the DT 38013 1147 22 grouse grouse NN 38013 1147 23 , , , 38013 1147 24 but but CC 38013 1147 25 this this DT 38013 1147 26 is be VBZ 38013 1147 27 believed believe VBN 38013 1147 28 to to TO 38013 1147 29 have have VB 38013 1147 30 caused cause VBN 38013 1147 31 far far RB 38013 1147 32 more more JJR 38013 1147 33 harm harm NN 38013 1147 34 than than IN 38013 1147 35 good good JJ 38013 1147 36 through through IN 38013 1147 37 permitting permit VBG 38013 1147 38 weak weak JJ 38013 1147 39 and and CC 38013 1147 40 sickly sickly JJ 38013 1147 41 birds bird NNS 38013 1147 42 , , , 38013 1147 43 that that WDT 38013 1147 44 would would MD 38013 1147 45 otherwise otherwise RB 38013 1147 46 have have VB 38013 1147 47 fallen fall VBN 38013 1147 48 a a DT 38013 1147 49 prey prey NN 38013 1147 50 to to IN 38013 1147 51 hawks hawk NNS 38013 1147 52 , , , 38013 1147 53 to to TO 38013 1147 54 live live VB 38013 1147 55 and and CC 38013 1147 56 disseminate disseminate VB 38013 1147 57 the the DT 38013 1147 58 grouse grouse NN 38013 1147 59 distemper distemper NN 38013 1147 60 . . . 38013 1148 1 The the DT 38013 1148 2 destruction destruction NN 38013 1148 3 of of IN 38013 1148 4 sheep sheep NN 38013 1148 5 by by IN 38013 1148 6 coyotes coyote NNS 38013 1148 7 led lead VBD 38013 1148 8 the the DT 38013 1148 9 State State NNP 38013 1148 10 of of IN 38013 1148 11 California California NNP 38013 1148 12 to to TO 38013 1148 13 place place VB 38013 1148 14 a a DT 38013 1148 15 bounty bounty NN 38013 1148 16 on on IN 38013 1148 17 the the DT 38013 1148 18 heads head NNS 38013 1148 19 of of IN 38013 1148 20 these these DT 38013 1148 21 animals animal NNS 38013 1148 22 , , , 38013 1148 23 with with IN 38013 1148 24 the the DT 38013 1148 25 result result NN 38013 1148 26 that that IN 38013 1148 27 in in IN 38013 1148 28 eighteen eighteen CD 38013 1148 29 months month NNS 38013 1148 30 the the DT 38013 1148 31 State state NN 38013 1148 32 was be VBD 38013 1148 33 called call VBN 38013 1148 34 upon upon IN 38013 1148 35 to to TO 38013 1148 36 pay pay VB 38013 1148 37 out out RP 38013 1148 38 $ $ $ 38013 1148 39 187,485 187,485 CD 38013 1148 40 . . . 38013 1149 1 As as IN 38013 1149 2 a a DT 38013 1149 3 result result NN 38013 1149 4 of of IN 38013 1149 5 the the DT 38013 1149 6 war war NN 38013 1149 7 on on IN 38013 1149 8 coyotes coyote NNS 38013 1149 9 the the DT 38013 1149 10 animals animal NNS 38013 1149 11 on on IN 38013 1149 12 which which WDT 38013 1149 13 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1149 14 fed feed VBD 38013 1149 15 , , , 38013 1149 16 notably notably RB 38013 1149 17 the the DT 38013 1149 18 rabbits rabbit NNS 38013 1149 19 , , , 38013 1149 20 increased increase VBD 38013 1149 21 so so RB 38013 1149 22 enormously enormously RB 38013 1149 23 that that IN 38013 1149 24 in in IN 38013 1149 25 turn turn NN 38013 1149 26 a a DT 38013 1149 27 bounty bounty NN 38013 1149 28 was be VBD 38013 1149 29 put put VBN 38013 1149 30 on on IN 38013 1149 31 rabbits rabbit NNS 38013 1149 32 , , , 38013 1149 33 the the DT 38013 1149 34 damage damage NN 38013 1149 35 these these DT 38013 1149 36 animals animal NNS 38013 1149 37 caused cause VBD 38013 1149 38 the the DT 38013 1149 39 fruit fruit NN 38013 1149 40 - - HYPH 38013 1149 41 growers grower NNS 38013 1149 42 being be VBG 38013 1149 43 greater great JJR 38013 1149 44 than than IN 38013 1149 45 the the DT 38013 1149 46 losses loss NNS 38013 1149 47 among among IN 38013 1149 48 sheep sheep NN 38013 1149 49 - - HYPH 38013 1149 50 owners owner NNS 38013 1149 51 from from IN 38013 1149 52 the the DT 38013 1149 53 depredations depredation NNS 38013 1149 54 of of IN 38013 1149 55 coyotes coyote NNS 38013 1149 56 . . . 38013 1150 1 And and CC 38013 1150 2 so so RB 38013 1150 3 , , , 38013 1150 4 says say VBZ 38013 1150 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 38013 1150 6 Palmer Palmer NNP 38013 1150 7 , , , 38013 1150 8 " " `` 38013 1150 9 In in IN 38013 1150 10 this this DT 38013 1150 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 38013 1150 12 case case NN 38013 1150 13 of of IN 38013 1150 14 legislation legislation NN 38013 1150 15 a a DT 38013 1150 16 large large JJ 38013 1150 17 bounty bounty NN 38013 1150 18 was be VBD 38013 1150 19 offered offer VBN 38013 1150 20 by by IN 38013 1150 21 a a DT 38013 1150 22 county county NN 38013 1150 23 in in IN 38013 1150 24 the the DT 38013 1150 25 interest interest NN 38013 1150 26 of of IN 38013 1150 27 fruit fruit NN 38013 1150 28 - - HYPH 38013 1150 29 growers grower NNS 38013 1150 30 to to TO 38013 1150 31 counteract counteract VB 38013 1150 32 the the DT 38013 1150 33 effects effect NNS 38013 1150 34 of of IN 38013 1150 35 a a DT 38013 1150 36 State State NNP 38013 1150 37 bounty bounty NN 38013 1150 38 expended expend VBD 38013 1150 39 mainly mainly RB 38013 1150 40 for for IN 38013 1150 41 the the DT 38013 1150 42 benefit benefit NN 38013 1150 43 of of IN 38013 1150 44 sheep sheep NN 38013 1150 45 - - HYPH 38013 1150 46 owners owner NNS 38013 1150 47 ! ! . 38013 1150 48 " " '' 38013 1151 1 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1151 2 Shaler Shaler NNP 38013 1151 3 , , , 38013 1151 4 in in IN 38013 1151 5 noting note VBG 38013 1151 6 the the DT 38013 1151 7 sudden sudden JJ 38013 1151 8 disappearance disappearance NN 38013 1151 9 of of IN 38013 1151 10 such such JJ 38013 1151 11 trees tree NNS 38013 1151 12 as as IN 38013 1151 13 the the DT 38013 1151 14 gums gum NNS 38013 1151 15 , , , 38013 1151 16 magnolias magnolia NNS 38013 1151 17 , , , 38013 1151 18 and and CC 38013 1151 19 tulip tulip NN 38013 1151 20 poplars poplar NNS 38013 1151 21 from from IN 38013 1151 22 the the DT 38013 1151 23 Miocene miocene JJ 38013 1151 24 flora flora NNS 38013 1151 25 of of IN 38013 1151 26 Europe Europe NNP 38013 1151 27 has have VBZ 38013 1151 28 suggested suggest VBN 38013 1151 29 that that IN 38013 1151 30 this this DT 38013 1151 31 may may MD 38013 1151 32 have have VB 38013 1151 33 been be VBN 38013 1151 34 due due JJ 38013 1151 35 to to IN 38013 1151 36 the the DT 38013 1151 37 attacks attack NNS 38013 1151 38 , , , 38013 1151 39 for for IN 38013 1151 40 a a DT 38013 1151 41 series series NN 38013 1151 42 of of IN 38013 1151 43 years year NNS 38013 1151 44 , , , 38013 1151 45 of of IN 38013 1151 46 some some DT 38013 1151 47 insect insect JJ 38013 1151 48 enemy enemy NN 38013 1151 49 like like IN 38013 1151 50 the the DT 38013 1151 51 gipsy gipsy JJ 38013 1151 52 moth moth NN 38013 1151 53 , , , 38013 1151 54 and and CC 38013 1151 55 the the DT 38013 1151 56 theory theory NN 38013 1151 57 is be VBZ 38013 1151 58 worth worth JJ 38013 1151 59 considering consider VBG 38013 1151 60 , , , 38013 1151 61 although although IN 38013 1151 62 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1151 63 must must MD 38013 1151 64 be be VB 38013 1151 65 looked look VBN 38013 1151 66 upon upon IN 38013 1151 67 as as IN 38013 1151 68 a a DT 38013 1151 69 possibility possibility NN 38013 1151 70 rather rather RB 38013 1151 71 than than IN 38013 1151 72 a a DT 38013 1151 73 probability probability NN 38013 1151 74 . . . 38013 1152 1 Still still RB 38013 1152 2 , , , 38013 1152 3 anyone anyone NN 38013 1152 4 familiar familiar JJ 38013 1152 5 with with IN 38013 1152 6 the the DT 38013 1152 7 ravages ravage NNS 38013 1152 8 of of IN 38013 1152 9 the the DT 38013 1152 10 gipsy gipsy JJ 38013 1152 11 moth moth NN 38013 1152 12 in in IN 38013 1152 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38013 1152 14 , , , 38013 1152 15 where where WRB 38013 1152 16 the the DT 38013 1152 17 insect insect NN 38013 1152 18 was be VBD 38013 1152 19 introduced introduce VBN 38013 1152 20 by by IN 38013 1152 21 accident accident NN 38013 1152 22 , , , 38013 1152 23 can can MD 38013 1152 24 readily readily RB 38013 1152 25 imagine imagine VB 38013 1152 26 what what WP 38013 1152 27 _ _ NNP 38013 1152 28 might may MD 38013 1152 29 _ _ NNP 38013 1152 30 have have VB 38013 1152 31 been be VBN 38013 1152 32 the the DT 38013 1152 33 effect effect NN 38013 1152 34 of of IN 38013 1152 35 some some DT 38013 1152 36 sudden sudden JJ 38013 1152 37 increase increase NN 38013 1152 38 in in IN 38013 1152 39 the the DT 38013 1152 40 numbers number NNS 38013 1152 41 of of IN 38013 1152 42 such such PDT 38013 1152 43 a a DT 38013 1152 44 pest pest NN 38013 1152 45 on on IN 38013 1152 46 the the DT 38013 1152 47 forests forest NNS 38013 1152 48 of of IN 38013 1152 49 the the DT 38013 1152 50 past past NN 38013 1152 51 . . . 38013 1153 1 Trees tree NNS 38013 1153 2 might may MD 38013 1153 3 resist resist VB 38013 1153 4 the the DT 38013 1153 5 attacks attack NNS 38013 1153 6 of of IN 38013 1153 7 enemies enemy NNS 38013 1153 8 and and CC 38013 1153 9 the the DT 38013 1153 10 destruction destruction NN 38013 1153 11 of of IN 38013 1153 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1153 13 leaves leave NNS 38013 1153 14 for for IN 38013 1153 15 two two CD 38013 1153 16 or or CC 38013 1153 17 three three CD 38013 1153 18 years year NNS 38013 1153 19 , , , 38013 1153 20 but but CC 38013 1153 21 would would MD 38013 1153 22 be be VB 38013 1153 23 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 1153 24 by by IN 38013 1153 25 a a DT 38013 1153 26 few few JJ 38013 1153 27 additional additional JJ 38013 1153 28 seasons season NNS 38013 1153 29 of of IN 38013 1153 30 defoliation defoliation NN 38013 1153 31 . . . 38013 1154 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 38013 1154 2 the the DT 38013 1154 3 abnormal abnormal JJ 38013 1154 4 increase increase NN 38013 1154 5 of of IN 38013 1154 6 any any DT 38013 1154 7 insect insect NN 38013 1154 8 is be VBZ 38013 1154 9 promptly promptly RB 38013 1154 10 followed follow VBN 38013 1154 11 by by IN 38013 1154 12 an an DT 38013 1154 13 increase increase NN 38013 1154 14 in in IN 38013 1154 15 the the DT 38013 1154 16 number number NN 38013 1154 17 of of IN 38013 1154 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1154 19 enemies enemy NNS 38013 1154 20 ; ; : 38013 1154 21 the the DT 38013 1154 22 pest pest NN 38013 1154 23 is be VBZ 38013 1154 24 killed kill VBN 38013 1154 25 off off RP 38013 1154 26 , , , 38013 1154 27 the the DT 38013 1154 28 destroyers destroyer NNS 38013 1154 29 die die VBP 38013 1154 30 of of IN 38013 1154 31 starvation starvation NN 38013 1154 32 and and CC 38013 1154 33 nature nature NN 38013 1154 34 's 's POS 38013 1154 35 balance balance NN 38013 1154 36 is be VBZ 38013 1154 37 struck strike VBN 38013 1154 38 . . . 38013 1155 1 But but CC 38013 1155 2 if if IN 38013 1155 3 by by IN 38013 1155 4 some some DT 38013 1155 5 accident accident NN 38013 1155 6 , , , 38013 1155 7 such such JJ 38013 1155 8 as as IN 38013 1155 9 two two CD 38013 1155 10 or or CC 38013 1155 11 three three CD 38013 1155 12 consecutive consecutive JJ 38013 1155 13 seasons season NNS 38013 1155 14 of of IN 38013 1155 15 wet wet NN 38013 1155 16 , , , 38013 1155 17 drought drought NN 38013 1155 18 , , , 38013 1155 19 or or CC 38013 1155 20 cold cold JJ 38013 1155 21 , , , 38013 1155 22 the the DT 38013 1155 23 natural natural JJ 38013 1155 24 increase increase NN 38013 1155 25 of of IN 38013 1155 26 the the DT 38013 1155 27 enemies enemy NNS 38013 1155 28 was be VBD 38013 1155 29 checked check VBN 38013 1155 30 , , , 38013 1155 31 the the DT 38013 1155 32 balance balance NN 38013 1155 33 of of IN 38013 1155 34 nature nature NN 38013 1155 35 would would MD 38013 1155 36 be be VB 38013 1155 37 temporarily temporarily RB 38013 1155 38 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 1155 39 and and CC 38013 1155 40 serious serious JJ 38013 1155 41 harm harm NN 38013 1155 42 done do VBN 38013 1155 43 . . . 38013 1156 1 That that IN 38013 1156 2 such such JJ 38013 1156 3 accidents accident NNS 38013 1156 4 may may MD 38013 1156 5 occur occur VB 38013 1156 6 is be VBZ 38013 1156 7 familiar familiar JJ 38013 1156 8 to to IN 38013 1156 9 us -PRON- PRP 38013 1156 10 by by IN 38013 1156 11 the the DT 38013 1156 12 damage damage NN 38013 1156 13 wrought work VBN 38013 1156 14 in in IN 38013 1156 15 Florida Florida NNP 38013 1156 16 and and CC 38013 1156 17 other other JJ 38013 1156 18 Southern Southern NNP 38013 1156 19 States States NNP 38013 1156 20 by by IN 38013 1156 21 the the DT 38013 1156 22 unwonted unwonted JJ 38013 1156 23 severity severity NN 38013 1156 24 of of IN 38013 1156 25 the the DT 38013 1156 26 winters winter NNS 38013 1156 27 of of IN 38013 1156 28 1893 1893 CD 38013 1156 29 , , , 38013 1156 30 1895 1895 CD 38013 1156 31 , , , 38013 1156 32 and and CC 38013 1156 33 1899 1899 CD 38013 1156 34 . . . 38013 1157 1 If if IN 38013 1157 2 any any DT 38013 1157 3 group group NN 38013 1157 4 of of IN 38013 1157 5 forest forest NN 38013 1157 6 trees tree NNS 38013 1157 7 was be VBD 38013 1157 8 destroyed destroy VBN 38013 1157 9 in in IN 38013 1157 10 the the DT 38013 1157 11 manner manner NN 38013 1157 12 suggested suggest VBN 38013 1157 13 by by IN 38013 1157 14 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1157 15 Shaler Shaler NNP 38013 1157 16 , , , 38013 1157 17 the the DT 38013 1157 18 effects effect NNS 38013 1157 19 would would MD 38013 1157 20 be be VB 38013 1157 21 felt feel VBN 38013 1157 22 by by IN 38013 1157 23 various various JJ 38013 1157 24 plants plant NNS 38013 1157 25 and and CC 38013 1157 26 animals animal NNS 38013 1157 27 . . . 38013 1158 1 In in IN 38013 1158 2 the the DT 38013 1158 3 first first JJ 38013 1158 4 place place NN 38013 1158 5 , , , 38013 1158 6 the the DT 38013 1158 7 insects insect NNS 38013 1158 8 that that WDT 38013 1158 9 fed feed VBD 38013 1158 10 on on IN 38013 1158 11 these these DT 38013 1158 12 trees tree NNS 38013 1158 13 would would MD 38013 1158 14 be be VB 38013 1158 15 forced force VBN 38013 1158 16 to to TO 38013 1158 17 seek seek VB 38013 1158 18 another another DT 38013 1158 19 source source NN 38013 1158 20 of of IN 38013 1158 21 food food NN 38013 1158 22 and and CC 38013 1158 23 would would MD 38013 1158 24 be be VB 38013 1158 25 brought bring VBN 38013 1158 26 into into IN 38013 1158 27 a a DT 38013 1158 28 silent silent JJ 38013 1158 29 struggle struggle NN 38013 1158 30 with with IN 38013 1158 31 forms form NNS 38013 1158 32 already already RB 38013 1158 33 in in IN 38013 1158 34 possession possession NN 38013 1158 35 , , , 38013 1158 36 while while IN 38013 1158 37 the the DT 38013 1158 38 destruction destruction NN 38013 1158 39 of of IN 38013 1158 40 one one CD 38013 1158 41 set set NN 38013 1158 42 of of IN 38013 1158 43 plants plant NNS 38013 1158 44 would would MD 38013 1158 45 be be VB 38013 1158 46 to to IN 38013 1158 47 the the DT 38013 1158 48 advantage advantage NN 38013 1158 49 of of IN 38013 1158 50 those those DT 38013 1158 51 with with IN 38013 1158 52 which which WDT 38013 1158 53 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1158 54 came come VBD 38013 1158 55 into into IN 38013 1158 56 competition competition NN 38013 1158 57 and and CC 38013 1158 58 to to IN 38013 1158 59 the the DT 38013 1158 60 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38013 1158 61 of of IN 38013 1158 62 vegetation vegetation NN 38013 1158 63 that that WDT 38013 1158 64 was be VBD 38013 1158 65 protected protect VBN 38013 1158 66 by by IN 38013 1158 67 the the DT 38013 1158 68 shade shade NN 38013 1158 69 . . . 38013 1159 1 Finally finally RB 38013 1159 2 , , , 38013 1159 3 these these DT 38013 1159 4 changed change VBN 38013 1159 5 conditions condition NNS 38013 1159 6 would would MD 38013 1159 7 react react VB 38013 1159 8 in in IN 38013 1159 9 various various JJ 38013 1159 10 ways way NNS 38013 1159 11 on on IN 38013 1159 12 the the DT 38013 1159 13 smaller small JJR 38013 1159 14 birds bird NNS 38013 1159 15 and and CC 38013 1159 16 mammals mammal NNS 38013 1159 17 , , , 38013 1159 18 the the DT 38013 1159 19 general general JJ 38013 1159 20 effect effect NN 38013 1159 21 being be VBG 38013 1159 22 , , , 38013 1159 23 to to TO 38013 1159 24 use use VB 38013 1159 25 a a DT 38013 1159 26 well well RB 38013 1159 27 - - HYPH 38013 1159 28 worn wear VBN 38013 1159 29 simile simile NN 38013 1159 30 , , , 38013 1159 31 like like IN 38013 1159 32 that that DT 38013 1159 33 of of IN 38013 1159 34 casting cast VBG 38013 1159 35 a a DT 38013 1159 36 stone stone NN 38013 1159 37 into into IN 38013 1159 38 a a DT 38013 1159 39 quiet quiet JJ 38013 1159 40 pool pool NN 38013 1159 41 and and CC 38013 1159 42 setting setting NN 38013 1159 43 in in RP 38013 1159 44 motion motion NN 38013 1159 45 ripples ripple NNS 38013 1159 46 that that WDT 38013 1159 47 sooner soon RBR 38013 1159 48 or or CC 38013 1159 49 later later RB 38013 1159 50 reach reach VB 38013 1159 51 to to IN 38013 1159 52 every every DT 38013 1159 53 part part NN 38013 1159 54 of of IN 38013 1159 55 the the DT 38013 1159 56 margin margin NN 38013 1159 57 . . . 38013 1160 1 It -PRON- PRP 38013 1160 2 is be VBZ 38013 1160 3 scarcely scarcely RB 38013 1160 4 necessary necessary JJ 38013 1160 5 to to TO 38013 1160 6 warn warn VB 38013 1160 7 the the DT 38013 1160 8 reader reader NN 38013 1160 9 that that IN 38013 1160 10 for for IN 38013 1160 11 the the DT 38013 1160 12 most most JJS 38013 1160 13 part part NN 38013 1160 14 this this DT 38013 1160 15 is be VBZ 38013 1160 16 purely purely RB 38013 1160 17 conjectural conjectural JJ 38013 1160 18 , , , 38013 1160 19 for for IN 38013 1160 20 from from IN 38013 1160 21 the the DT 38013 1160 22 nature nature NN 38013 1160 23 of of IN 38013 1160 24 the the DT 38013 1160 25 case case NN 38013 1160 26 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1160 27 is be VBZ 38013 1160 28 bound bind VBN 38013 1160 29 to to TO 38013 1160 30 be be VB 38013 1160 31 so so RB 38013 1160 32 . . . 38013 1161 1 But but CC 38013 1161 2 it -PRON- PRP 38013 1161 3 is be VBZ 38013 1161 4 one one CD 38013 1161 5 of of IN 38013 1161 6 the the DT 38013 1161 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 38013 1161 8 of of IN 38013 1161 9 educated educated JJ 38013 1161 10 man man NN 38013 1161 11 that that WDT 38013 1161 12 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1161 13 wishes wish VBZ 38013 1161 14 to to TO 38013 1161 15 know know VB 38013 1161 16 the the DT 38013 1161 17 why why WRB 38013 1161 18 and and CC 38013 1161 19 wherefore wherefore NN 38013 1161 20 of of IN 38013 1161 21 everything everything NN 38013 1161 22 , , , 38013 1161 23 and and CC 38013 1161 24 is be VBZ 38013 1161 25 in in IN 38013 1161 26 a a DT 38013 1161 27 condition condition NN 38013 1161 28 of of IN 38013 1161 29 mental mental JJ 38013 1161 30 unhappiness unhappiness NN 38013 1161 31 until until IN 38013 1161 32 he -PRON- PRP 38013 1161 33 has have VBZ 38013 1161 34 at at IN 38013 1161 35 least least JJS 38013 1161 36 formulated formulate VBN 38013 1161 37 some some DT 38013 1161 38 theory theory NN 38013 1161 39 which which WDT 38013 1161 40 seems seem VBZ 38013 1161 41 to to TO 38013 1161 42 harmonize harmonize VB 38013 1161 43 with with IN 38013 1161 44 the the DT 38013 1161 45 visible visible JJ 38013 1161 46 facts fact NNS 38013 1161 47 . . . 38013 1162 1 And and CC 38013 1162 2 from from IN 38013 1162 3 the the DT 38013 1162 4 few few JJ 38013 1162 5 glimpses glimpse NNS 38013 1162 6 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1162 7 get get VBP 38013 1162 8 of of IN 38013 1162 9 the the DT 38013 1162 10 extinction extinction NN 38013 1162 11 of of IN 38013 1162 12 animals animal NNS 38013 1162 13 from from IN 38013 1162 14 natural natural JJ 38013 1162 15 causes cause NNS 38013 1162 16 we -PRON- PRP 38013 1162 17 must must MD 38013 1162 18 formulate formulate VB 38013 1162 19 a a DT 38013 1162 20 theory theory NN 38013 1162 21 to to TO 38013 1162 22 fit fit VB 38013 1162 23 the the DT 38013 1162 24 continued continue VBN 38013 1162 25 extermination extermination NN 38013 1162 26 that that WDT 38013 1162 27 has have VBZ 38013 1162 28 been be VBN 38013 1162 29 taking take VBG 38013 1162 30 place place NN 38013 1162 31 ever ever RB 38013 1162 32 since since IN 38013 1162 33 living live VBG 38013 1162 34 beings being NNS 38013 1162 35 came come VBD 38013 1162 36 into into IN 38013 1162 37 the the DT 38013 1162 38 world world NN 38013 1162 39 and and CC 38013 1162 40 were be VBD 38013 1162 41 pitted pit VBN 38013 1162 42 against against IN 38013 1162 43 one one CD 38013 1162 44 another another DT 38013 1162 45 and and CC 38013 1162 46 against against IN 38013 1162 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1162 48 surroundings surrounding NNS 38013 1162 49 in in IN 38013 1162 50 the the DT 38013 1162 51 silent silent JJ 38013 1162 52 and and CC 38013 1162 53 ceaseless ceaseless JJ 38013 1162 54 struggle struggle NN 38013 1162 55 for for IN 38013 1162 56 existence existence NN 38013 1162 57 . . . 38013 1163 1 THE the DT 38013 1163 2 END END NNP 38013 1163 3 . . . 38013 1164 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 38013 1164 2 _ _ NNP 38013 1164 3 The the DT 38013 1164 4 asterisk asterisk NN 38013 1164 5 denotes denote VBZ 38013 1164 6 that that IN 38013 1164 7 the the DT 38013 1164 8 animal animal NN 38013 1164 9 or or CC 38013 1164 10 object object NN 38013 1164 11 is be VBZ 38013 1164 12 figured figure VBN 38013 1164 13 on on IN 38013 1164 14 or or CC 38013 1164 15 opposite opposite IN 38013 1164 16 the the DT 38013 1164 17 page page NN 38013 1164 18 referred refer VBN 38013 1164 19 to to IN 38013 1164 20 . . . 38013 1164 21 _ _ NNP 38013 1164 22 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 1164 23 , , , 38013 1164 24 egg egg NN 38013 1164 25 of of IN 38013 1164 26 , , , 38013 1164 27 145 145 CD 38013 1164 28 , , , 38013 1164 29 148 148 CD 38013 1164 30 , , , 38013 1164 31 * * NFP 38013 1164 32 147 147 CD 38013 1164 33 , , , 38013 1164 34 157 157 CD 38013 1164 35 eggs egg NNS 38013 1164 36 found find VBN 38013 1164 37 in in IN 38013 1164 38 swamps swamp NNS 38013 1164 39 , , , 38013 1164 40 148 148 CD 38013 1164 41 ; ; : 38013 1164 42 found find VBD 38013 1164 43 floating float VBG 38013 1164 44 , , , 38013 1164 45 148 148 CD 38013 1164 46 eggs egg NNS 38013 1164 47 used use VBN 38013 1164 48 for for IN 38013 1164 49 bowls bowl NNS 38013 1164 50 , , , 38013 1164 51 145 145 CD 38013 1164 52 origin origin NN 38013 1164 53 of of IN 38013 1164 54 fable fable NN 38013 1164 55 of of IN 38013 1164 56 Roc Roc NNP 38013 1164 57 , , , 38013 1164 58 144 144 CD 38013 1164 59 , , , 38013 1164 60 145 145 CD 38013 1164 61 Alaskan alaskan JJ 38013 1164 62 Live live JJ 38013 1164 63 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1164 64 Story Story NNP 38013 1164 65 , , , 38013 1164 66 190 190 CD 38013 1164 67 - - SYM 38013 1164 68 193 193 CD 38013 1164 69 , , , 38013 1164 70 197 197 CD 38013 1164 71 Anomoepus Anomoepus NNP 38013 1164 72 tracks track NNS 38013 1164 73 , , , 38013 1164 74 39 39 CD 38013 1164 75 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 38013 1164 76 egg egg NN 38013 1164 77 , , , 38013 1164 78 147 147 CD 38013 1164 79 Archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 38013 1164 80 , , , 38013 1164 81 description description NN 38013 1164 82 of of IN 38013 1164 83 , , , 38013 1164 84 77 77 CD 38013 1164 85 , , , 38013 1164 86 78 78 CD 38013 1164 87 discovery discovery NN 38013 1164 88 of of IN 38013 1164 89 , , , 38013 1164 90 77 77 CD 38013 1164 91 earliest early JJS 38013 1164 92 known know VBN 38013 1164 93 bird bird NN 38013 1164 94 , , , 38013 1164 95 70 70 CD 38013 1164 96 restoration restoration NN 38013 1164 97 , , , 38013 1164 98 89 89 CD 38013 1164 99 * * NFP 38013 1164 100 specimens specimen NNS 38013 1164 101 of of IN 38013 1164 102 , , , 38013 1164 103 70 70 CD 38013 1164 104 , , , 38013 1164 105 * * NFP 38013 1164 106 88 88 CD 38013 1164 107 wing wing NN 38013 1164 108 , , , 38013 1164 109 72 72 CD 38013 1164 110 , , , 38013 1164 111 * * NFP 38013 1164 112 73 73 CD 38013 1164 113 Archelon Archelon NNP 38013 1164 114 , , , 38013 1164 115 a a DT 38013 1164 116 great great JJ 38013 1164 117 turtle turtle NN 38013 1164 118 , , , 38013 1164 119 54 54 CD 38013 1164 120 Basilosaurus Basilosaurus NNP 38013 1164 121 , , , 38013 1164 122 60 60 CD 38013 1164 123 See see VB 38013 1164 124 also also RB 38013 1164 125 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 1164 126 Beehler Beehler NNP 38013 1164 127 , , , 38013 1164 128 L. L. NNP 38013 1164 129 W. W. NNP 38013 1164 130 , , , 38013 1164 131 209 209 CD 38013 1164 132 , , , 38013 1164 133 213 213 CD 38013 1164 134 Birds Birds NNPS 38013 1164 135 , , , 38013 1164 136 always always RB 38013 1164 137 clad clothe VBN 38013 1164 138 in in IN 38013 1164 139 feathers feather NNS 38013 1164 140 , , , 38013 1164 141 71 71 CD 38013 1164 142 , , , 38013 1164 143 127 127 CD 38013 1164 144 earliest early JJS 38013 1164 145 , , , 38013 1164 146 70 70 CD 38013 1164 147 Birds bird NNS 38013 1164 148 , , , 38013 1164 149 first first JJ 38013 1164 150 intimation intimation NN 38013 1164 151 of of IN 38013 1164 152 , , , 38013 1164 153 76 76 CD 38013 1164 154 rarity rarity NN 38013 1164 155 of of IN 38013 1164 156 fossil fossil NNP 38013 1164 157 , , , 38013 1164 158 86 86 CD 38013 1164 159 , , , 38013 1164 160 87 87 CD 38013 1164 161 related relate VBN 38013 1164 162 to to IN 38013 1164 163 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 1164 164 , , , 38013 1164 165 92 92 CD 38013 1164 166 wings wing NNS 38013 1164 167 of of IN 38013 1164 168 embryonic embryonic JJ 38013 1164 169 , , , 38013 1164 170 73 73 CD 38013 1164 171 with with IN 38013 1164 172 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1164 173 , , , 38013 1164 174 79 79 CD 38013 1164 175 , , , 38013 1164 176 88 88 CD 38013 1164 177 Bison Bison NNP 38013 1164 178 , , , 38013 1164 179 European European NNP 38013 1164 180 , , , 38013 1164 181 231 231 CD 38013 1164 182 Books book NNS 38013 1164 183 of of IN 38013 1164 184 reference reference NN 38013 1164 185 , , , 38013 1164 186 xix xix NN 38013 1164 187 , , , 38013 1164 188 17 17 CD 38013 1164 189 , , , 38013 1164 190 32 32 CD 38013 1164 191 , , , 38013 1164 192 47 47 CD 38013 1164 193 , , , 38013 1164 194 69 69 CD 38013 1164 195 , , , 38013 1164 196 89 89 CD 38013 1164 197 , , , 38013 1164 198 110 110 CD 38013 1164 199 , , , 38013 1164 200 137 137 CD 38013 1164 201 , , , 38013 1164 202 158 158 CD 38013 1164 203 , , , 38013 1164 204 176 176 CD 38013 1164 205 , , , 38013 1164 206 197 197 CD 38013 1164 207 , , , 38013 1164 208 218 218 CD 38013 1164 209 Breeding breeding NN 38013 1164 210 of of IN 38013 1164 211 large large JJ 38013 1164 212 animals animal NNS 38013 1164 213 , , , 38013 1164 214 233 233 CD 38013 1164 215 Brontornis Brontornis NNP 38013 1164 216 , , , 38013 1164 217 size size NN 38013 1164 218 of of IN 38013 1164 219 leg leg NN 38013 1164 220 - - HYPH 38013 1164 221 bones bone NNS 38013 1164 222 , , , 38013 1164 223 149 149 CD 38013 1164 224 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 1164 225 , , , 38013 1164 226 size size NN 38013 1164 227 of of IN 38013 1164 228 bones bone NNS 38013 1164 229 , , , 38013 1164 230 96 96 CD 38013 1164 231 , , , 38013 1164 232 * * NFP 38013 1164 233 97 97 CD 38013 1164 234 , , , 38013 1164 235 * * NFP 38013 1164 236 109 109 CD 38013 1164 237 Brooks Brooks NNP 38013 1164 238 , , , 38013 1164 239 W. W. NNP 38013 1164 240 K. K. NNP 38013 1164 241 , , , 38013 1164 242 on on IN 38013 1164 243 Lingula Lingula NNP 38013 1164 244 , , , 38013 1164 245 229 229 CD 38013 1164 246 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 38013 1164 247 legend legend NN 38013 1164 248 , , , 38013 1164 249 216 216 CD 38013 1164 250 Buttons button NNS 38013 1164 251 as as IN 38013 1164 252 vestigial vestigial JJ 38013 1164 253 structures structure NNS 38013 1164 254 , , , 38013 1164 255 202 202 CD 38013 1164 256 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 38013 1164 257 auriculatus auriculatus NN 38013 1164 258 , , , 38013 1164 259 66 66 CD 38013 1164 260 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1164 261 , , , 38013 1164 262 66 66 CD 38013 1164 263 megalodon megalodon NNP 38013 1164 264 , , , 38013 1164 265 65 65 CD 38013 1164 266 estimated estimate VBN 38013 1164 267 size size NN 38013 1164 268 , , , 38013 1164 269 66 66 CD 38013 1164 270 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1164 271 , , , 38013 1164 272 65 65 CD 38013 1164 273 , , , 38013 1164 274 67 67 CD 38013 1164 275 Carson Carson NNP 38013 1164 276 City City NNP 38013 1164 277 footprints footprint VBZ 38013 1164 278 , , , 38013 1164 279 45 45 CD 38013 1164 280 Casts Casts NNPS 38013 1164 281 , , , 38013 1164 282 how how WRB 38013 1164 283 formed form VBN 38013 1164 284 , , , 38013 1164 285 10 10 CD 38013 1164 286 , , , 38013 1164 287 11 11 CD 38013 1164 288 Cats cat NNS 38013 1164 289 and and CC 38013 1164 290 clover clover NN 38013 1164 291 , , , 38013 1164 292 234 234 CD 38013 1164 293 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNPS 38013 1164 294 , , , 38013 1164 295 24 24 CD 38013 1164 296 * * NFP 38013 1164 297 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 1164 298 , , , 38013 1164 299 habits habit NNS 38013 1164 300 , , , 38013 1164 301 106 106 CD 38013 1164 302 restoration restoration NN 38013 1164 303 , , , 38013 1164 304 106 106 CD 38013 1164 305 * * NFP 38013 1164 306 skull skull NN 38013 1164 307 , , , 38013 1164 308 110 110 CD 38013 1164 309 * * NFP 38013 1164 310 Changes change NNS 38013 1164 311 in in IN 38013 1164 312 Nature nature NN 38013 1164 313 slow slow JJ 38013 1164 314 , , , 38013 1164 315 227 227 CD 38013 1164 316 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 38013 1164 317 , , , 38013 1164 318 43 43 CD 38013 1164 319 Chlamydosaurus Chlamydosaurus NNP 38013 1164 320 , , , 38013 1164 321 129 129 CD 38013 1164 322 Claosaurus Claosaurus NNP 38013 1164 323 . . . 38013 1165 1 See see VB 38013 1165 2 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 1165 3 Climate Climate NNP 38013 1165 4 , , , 38013 1165 5 changes change VBZ 38013 1165 6 in in IN 38013 1165 7 western western JJ 38013 1165 8 United United NNP 38013 1165 9 States States NNP 38013 1165 10 , , , 38013 1165 11 174 174 CD 38013 1165 12 Clover clover NN 38013 1165 13 and and CC 38013 1165 14 cats cat NNS 38013 1165 15 , , , 38013 1165 16 234 234 CD 38013 1165 17 Cold Cold NNP 38013 1165 18 , , , 38013 1165 19 effects effect NNS 38013 1165 20 of of IN 38013 1165 21 , , , 38013 1165 22 on on IN 38013 1165 23 animals animal NNS 38013 1165 24 , , , 38013 1165 25 230 230 CD 38013 1165 26 , , , 38013 1165 27 231 231 CD 38013 1165 28 , , , 38013 1165 29 233 233 CD 38013 1165 30 Cold cold JJ 38013 1165 31 winters winter NNS 38013 1165 32 , , , 38013 1165 33 230 230 CD 38013 1165 34 Collecting collecting NN 38013 1165 35 fossils fossil NNS 38013 1165 36 , , , 38013 1165 37 17 17 CD 38013 1165 38 , , , 38013 1165 39 112 112 CD 38013 1165 40 - - SYM 38013 1165 41 116 116 CD 38013 1165 42 Color color NN 38013 1165 43 of of IN 38013 1165 44 large large JJ 38013 1165 45 land land NN 38013 1165 46 animals animal NNS 38013 1165 47 , , , 38013 1165 48 134 134 CD 38013 1165 49 of of IN 38013 1165 50 young young JJ 38013 1165 51 animals animal NNS 38013 1165 52 , , , 38013 1165 53 136 136 CD 38013 1165 54 Covering covering NN 38013 1165 55 of of IN 38013 1165 56 extinct extinct JJ 38013 1165 57 animals animal NNS 38013 1165 58 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 1165 59 indicated indicate VBN 38013 1165 60 , , , 38013 1165 61 131 131 CD 38013 1165 62 , , , 38013 1165 63 132 132 CD 38013 1165 64 Coyotes Coyotes NNPS 38013 1165 65 , , , 38013 1165 66 effect effect NN 38013 1165 67 of of IN 38013 1165 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1165 69 destruction destruction NN 38013 1165 70 on on IN 38013 1165 71 fruit fruit NN 38013 1165 72 , , , 38013 1165 73 236 236 CD 38013 1165 74 Dall Dall NNP 38013 1165 75 , , , 38013 1165 76 W. W. NNP 38013 1165 77 H. H. NNP 38013 1165 78 , , , 38013 1165 79 theory theory NN 38013 1165 80 as as IN 38013 1165 81 to to IN 38013 1165 82 extinction extinction NN 38013 1165 83 of of IN 38013 1165 84 mollusks mollusk NNS 38013 1165 85 , , , 38013 1165 86 227 227 CD 38013 1165 87 Dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 38013 1165 88 , , , 38013 1165 89 bones bone NNS 38013 1165 90 of of IN 38013 1165 91 , , , 38013 1165 92 109 109 CD 38013 1165 93 , , , 38013 1165 94 110 110 CD 38013 1165 95 brain brain NN 38013 1165 96 of of IN 38013 1165 97 , , , 38013 1165 98 93 93 CD 38013 1165 99 collections collection NNS 38013 1165 100 of of IN 38013 1165 101 , , , 38013 1165 102 109 109 CD 38013 1165 103 compared compare VBN 38013 1165 104 to to IN 38013 1165 105 marsupials marsupial NNS 38013 1165 106 , , , 38013 1165 107 95 95 CD 38013 1165 108 first first RB 38013 1165 109 discovered discover VBN 38013 1165 110 , , , 38013 1165 111 90 90 CD 38013 1165 112 food food NN 38013 1165 113 required require VBN 38013 1165 114 by by IN 38013 1165 115 , , , 38013 1165 116 98 98 CD 38013 1165 117 hip hip NN 38013 1165 118 - - HYPH 38013 1165 119 bones bone NNS 38013 1165 120 mistaken mistake VBN 38013 1165 121 for for IN 38013 1165 122 shoulder shoulder NN 38013 1165 123 - - HYPH 38013 1165 124 blade blade NN 38013 1165 125 , , , 38013 1165 126 120 120 CD 38013 1165 127 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1165 128 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 1165 129 's 's POS 38013 1165 130 epitaph epitaph NN 38013 1165 131 for for IN 38013 1165 132 , , , 38013 1165 133 222 222 CD 38013 1165 134 range range NN 38013 1165 135 , , , 38013 1165 136 92 92 CD 38013 1165 137 recognized recognize VBD 38013 1165 138 as as IN 38013 1165 139 new new JJ 38013 1165 140 order order NN 38013 1165 141 of of IN 38013 1165 142 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 1165 143 , , , 38013 1165 144 91 91 CD 38013 1165 145 related relate VBN 38013 1165 146 to to IN 38013 1165 147 ostrich ostrich NN 38013 1165 148 and and CC 38013 1165 149 alligator alligator VB 38013 1165 150 , , , 38013 1165 151 91 91 CD 38013 1165 152 size size NN 38013 1165 153 of of IN 38013 1165 154 , , , 38013 1165 155 95 95 CD 38013 1165 156 , , , 38013 1165 157 96 96 CD 38013 1165 158 , , , 38013 1165 159 98 98 CD 38013 1165 160 tracks track NNS 38013 1165 161 , , , 38013 1165 162 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 1165 163 to to IN 38013 1165 164 birds bird NNS 38013 1165 165 , , , 38013 1165 166 38 38 CD 38013 1165 167 Dinotherium dinotherium NN 38013 1165 168 , , , 38013 1165 169 200 200 CD 38013 1165 170 Diplodocus Diplodocus NNP 38013 1165 171 , , , 38013 1165 172 estimated estimate VBN 38013 1165 173 weight weight NN 38013 1165 174 , , , 38013 1165 175 99 99 CD 38013 1165 176 supposed suppose VBN 38013 1165 177 habits habit NNS 38013 1165 178 , , , 38013 1165 179 99 99 CD 38013 1165 180 Egg Egg NNP 38013 1165 181 of of IN 38013 1165 182 Æpyornis Æpyornis NNP 38013 1165 183 , , , 38013 1165 184 147 147 CD 38013 1165 185 , , , 38013 1165 186 148 148 CD 38013 1165 187 ; ; : 38013 1165 188 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 38013 1165 189 , , , 38013 1165 190 147 147 CD 38013 1165 191 ; ; : 38013 1165 192 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 38013 1165 193 , , , 38013 1165 194 146 146 CD 38013 1165 195 ; ; : 38013 1165 196 Moa Moa NNP 38013 1165 197 , , , 38013 1165 198 148 148 CD 38013 1165 199 Eggs egg NNS 38013 1165 200 , , , 38013 1165 201 casts cast NNS 38013 1165 202 of of IN 38013 1165 203 , , , 38013 1165 204 87 87 CD 38013 1165 205 Elephant Elephant NNP 38013 1165 206 , , , 38013 1165 207 size size NN 38013 1165 208 , , , 38013 1165 209 180 180 CD 38013 1165 210 size size NN 38013 1165 211 of of IN 38013 1165 212 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1165 213 , , , 38013 1165 214 181 181 CD 38013 1165 215 , , , 38013 1165 216 182 182 CD 38013 1165 217 Elephas Elephas NNP 38013 1165 218 ganesa ganesa NN 38013 1165 219 , , , 38013 1165 220 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1165 221 , , , 38013 1165 222 196 196 CD 38013 1165 223 Encrustations encrustation NNS 38013 1165 224 , , , 38013 1165 225 14 14 CD 38013 1165 226 Extermination extermination NN 38013 1165 227 . . . 38013 1166 1 See see VB 38013 1166 2 Extinction Extinction NNP 38013 1166 3 Extinction Extinction NNP 38013 1166 4 , , , 38013 1166 5 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 1166 6 to to IN 38013 1166 7 great great JJ 38013 1166 8 convulsions convulsion NNS 38013 1166 9 , , , 38013 1166 10 225 225 CD 38013 1166 11 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 1166 12 to to IN 38013 1166 13 primitive primitive JJ 38013 1166 14 man man NN 38013 1166 15 , , , 38013 1166 16 188 188 CD 38013 1166 17 , , , 38013 1166 18 224 224 CD 38013 1166 19 of of IN 38013 1166 20 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 1166 21 , , , 38013 1166 22 221 221 CD 38013 1166 23 local local JJ 38013 1166 24 , , , 38013 1166 25 225 225 CD 38013 1166 26 by by IN 38013 1166 27 man man NN 38013 1166 28 , , , 38013 1166 29 224 224 CD 38013 1166 30 , , , 38013 1166 31 225 225 CD 38013 1166 32 of of IN 38013 1166 33 Marine Marine NNP 38013 1166 34 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 38013 1166 35 , , , 38013 1166 36 222 222 CD 38013 1166 37 often often RB 38013 1166 38 unaccountable unaccountable JJ 38013 1166 39 , , , 38013 1166 40 222 222 CD 38013 1166 41 , , , 38013 1166 42 223 223 CD 38013 1166 43 of of IN 38013 1166 44 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38013 1166 45 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 38013 1166 46 , , , 38013 1166 47 232 232 CD 38013 1166 48 sometimes sometimes RB 38013 1166 49 evolution evolution NN 38013 1166 50 , , , 38013 1166 51 221 221 CD 38013 1166 52 , , , 38013 1166 53 226 226 CD 38013 1166 54 of of IN 38013 1166 55 Titanotheres Titanotheres NNPS 38013 1166 56 , , , 38013 1166 57 222 222 CD 38013 1166 58 Feathers feather NNS 38013 1166 59 , , , 38013 1166 60 imprints imprint NNS 38013 1166 61 of of IN 38013 1166 62 , , , 38013 1166 63 76 76 CD 38013 1166 64 , , , 38013 1166 65 132 132 CD 38013 1166 66 Fishes fish NNS 38013 1166 67 , , , 38013 1166 68 abundance abundance NN 38013 1166 69 of of IN 38013 1166 70 , , , 38013 1166 71 25 25 CD 38013 1166 72 armored armored JJ 38013 1166 73 , , , 38013 1166 74 23 23 CD 38013 1166 75 , , , 38013 1166 76 24 24 CD 38013 1166 77 , , , 38013 1166 78 25 25 CD 38013 1166 79 , , , 38013 1166 80 28 28 CD 38013 1166 81 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 82 of of IN 38013 1166 83 , , , 38013 1166 84 32 32 CD 38013 1166 85 killed kill VBN 38013 1166 86 by by IN 38013 1166 87 cold cold JJ 38013 1166 88 , , , 38013 1166 89 230 230 CD 38013 1166 90 killed kill VBN 38013 1166 91 by by IN 38013 1166 92 volcanoes volcano NNS 38013 1166 93 , , , 38013 1166 94 231 231 CD 38013 1166 95 Fish fish NN 38013 1166 96 - - HYPH 38013 1166 97 crows crow NNS 38013 1166 98 , , , 38013 1166 99 killed kill VBN 38013 1166 100 by by IN 38013 1166 101 cold cold JJ 38013 1166 102 , , , 38013 1166 103 231 231 CD 38013 1166 104 Flesh Flesh NNP 38013 1166 105 does do VBZ 38013 1166 106 not not RB 38013 1166 107 petrify petrify VB 38013 1166 108 , , , 38013 1166 109 10 10 CD 38013 1166 110 Flightless flightless JJ 38013 1166 111 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 112 , , , 38013 1166 113 absent absent JJ 38013 1166 114 from from IN 38013 1166 115 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 38013 1166 116 , , , 38013 1166 117 155 155 CD 38013 1166 118 present present JJ 38013 1166 119 distribution distribution NN 38013 1166 120 , , , 38013 1166 121 154 154 CD 38013 1166 122 , , , 38013 1166 123 155 155 CD 38013 1166 124 relation relation NN 38013 1166 125 between between IN 38013 1166 126 flightlessness flightlessness NN 38013 1166 127 and and CC 38013 1166 128 size size NN 38013 1166 129 , , , 38013 1166 130 156 156 CD 38013 1166 131 Folds fold NNS 38013 1166 132 and and CC 38013 1166 133 frills frill NNS 38013 1166 134 , , , 38013 1166 135 129 129 CD 38013 1166 136 Footprints footprint NNS 38013 1166 137 , , , 38013 1166 138 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 139 of of IN 38013 1166 140 , , , 38013 1166 141 47 47 CD 38013 1166 142 books book NNS 38013 1166 143 on on IN 38013 1166 144 , , , 38013 1166 145 47 47 CD 38013 1166 146 See see VB 38013 1166 147 also also RB 38013 1166 148 under under IN 38013 1166 149 Tracks Tracks NNP 38013 1166 150 Fossil Fossil NNP 38013 1166 151 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 152 , , , 38013 1166 153 rarity rarity NN 38013 1166 154 of of IN 38013 1166 155 , , , 38013 1166 156 86 86 CD 38013 1166 157 Fossil Fossil NNP 38013 1166 158 man man NN 38013 1166 159 , , , 38013 1166 160 13 13 CD 38013 1166 161 Fossilization fossilization NN 38013 1166 162 a a DT 38013 1166 163 slow slow JJ 38013 1166 164 process process NN 38013 1166 165 , , , 38013 1166 166 10 10 CD 38013 1166 167 Fossils fossil NNS 38013 1166 168 , , , 38013 1166 169 conditions condition NNS 38013 1166 170 under under IN 38013 1166 171 which which WDT 38013 1166 172 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1166 173 are be VBP 38013 1166 174 formed form VBN 38013 1166 175 , , , 38013 1166 176 5 5 CD 38013 1166 177 , , , 38013 1166 178 7 7 CD 38013 1166 179 collecting collecting NN 38013 1166 180 , , , 38013 1166 181 112 112 CD 38013 1166 182 - - SYM 38013 1166 183 116 116 CD 38013 1166 184 definition definition NN 38013 1166 185 of of IN 38013 1166 186 , , , 38013 1166 187 1 1 CD 38013 1166 188 deformation deformation NN 38013 1166 189 of of IN 38013 1166 190 , , , 38013 1166 191 16 16 CD 38013 1166 192 impressions impression NNS 38013 1166 193 , , , 38013 1166 194 2 2 CD 38013 1166 195 , , , 38013 1166 196 3 3 CD 38013 1166 197 not not RB 38013 1166 198 necessarily necessarily RB 38013 1166 199 petrifactions petrifaction NNS 38013 1166 200 , , , 38013 1166 201 2 2 CD 38013 1166 202 preparation preparation NN 38013 1166 203 of of IN 38013 1166 204 , , , 38013 1166 205 117 117 CD 38013 1166 206 - - SYM 38013 1166 207 119 119 CD 38013 1166 208 why why WRB 38013 1166 209 they -PRON- PRP 38013 1166 210 are be VBP 38013 1166 211 not not RB 38013 1166 212 more more RBR 38013 1166 213 common common JJ 38013 1166 214 , , , 38013 1166 215 5 5 CD 38013 1166 216 , , , 38013 1166 217 15 15 CD 38013 1166 218 , , , 38013 1166 219 16 16 CD 38013 1166 220 Fowls Fowls NNP 38013 1166 221 , , , 38013 1166 222 muscles muscle NNS 38013 1166 223 of of IN 38013 1166 224 , , , 38013 1166 225 81 81 CD 38013 1166 226 Frill Frill NNP 38013 1166 227 of of IN 38013 1166 228 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 1166 229 , , , 38013 1166 230 102 102 CD 38013 1166 231 Fur fur NN 38013 1166 232 - - HYPH 38013 1166 233 seals seal NNS 38013 1166 234 killed kill VBN 38013 1166 235 by by IN 38013 1166 236 ice ice NN 38013 1166 237 - - HYPH 38013 1166 238 floes floe NNS 38013 1166 239 , , , 38013 1166 240 233 233 CD 38013 1166 241 Gar Gar NNP 38013 1166 242 pikes pike NNS 38013 1166 243 , , , 38013 1166 244 destruction destruction NN 38013 1166 245 of of IN 38013 1166 246 , , , 38013 1166 247 26 26 CD 38013 1166 248 Giant giant JJ 38013 1166 249 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 250 , , , 38013 1166 251 reasons reason NNS 38013 1166 252 for for IN 38013 1166 253 distribution distribution NN 38013 1166 254 and and CC 38013 1166 255 flightlessness flightlessness NN 38013 1166 256 , , , 38013 1166 257 153 153 CD 38013 1166 258 Giant Giant NNP 38013 1166 259 Moa Moa NNP 38013 1166 260 , , , 38013 1166 261 141 141 CD 38013 1166 262 leg leg NN 38013 1166 263 compared compare VBN 38013 1166 264 with with IN 38013 1166 265 that that DT 38013 1166 266 of of IN 38013 1166 267 horse horse NN 38013 1166 268 , , , 38013 1166 269 152 152 CD 38013 1166 270 * * NFP 38013 1166 271 Giant Giant NNP 38013 1166 272 Sloth Sloth NNP 38013 1166 273 , , , 38013 1166 274 domesticated domesticate VBN 38013 1166 275 by by IN 38013 1166 276 man man NN 38013 1166 277 , , , 38013 1166 278 224 224 CD 38013 1166 279 struggle struggle NN 38013 1166 280 between between IN 38013 1166 281 , , , 38013 1166 282 46 46 CD 38013 1166 283 Giant Giant NNP 38013 1166 284 Sloth Sloth NNP 38013 1166 285 , , , 38013 1166 286 tracks track VBZ 38013 1166 287 at at IN 38013 1166 288 Carson Carson NNP 38013 1166 289 City City NNP 38013 1166 290 , , , 38013 1166 291 46 46 CD 38013 1166 292 Gilfort Gilfort NNP 38013 1166 293 , , , 38013 1166 294 Robert Robert NNP 38013 1166 295 , , , 38013 1166 296 157 157 CD 38013 1166 297 Great Great NNP 38013 1166 298 Auk Auk NNP 38013 1166 299 , , , 38013 1166 300 extermination extermination NN 38013 1166 301 of of IN 38013 1166 302 , , , 38013 1166 303 232 232 CD 38013 1166 304 Grouse Grouse NNP 38013 1166 305 on on IN 38013 1166 306 Scotch Scotch NNP 38013 1166 307 moors moor NNS 38013 1166 308 , , , 38013 1166 309 235 235 CD 38013 1166 310 Hawkins Hawkins NNPS 38013 1166 311 , , , 38013 1166 312 B. B. NNP 38013 1166 313 W. W. NNP 38013 1166 314 , , , 38013 1166 315 restorations restoration NNS 38013 1166 316 by by IN 38013 1166 317 , , , 38013 1166 318 137 137 CD 38013 1166 319 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNPS 38013 1166 320 , , , 38013 1166 321 description description NN 38013 1166 322 of of IN 38013 1166 323 , , , 38013 1166 324 80 80 CD 38013 1166 325 impressions impression NNS 38013 1166 326 of of IN 38013 1166 327 feathers feather NNS 38013 1166 328 , , , 38013 1166 329 132 132 CD 38013 1166 330 position position NN 38013 1166 331 of of IN 38013 1166 332 legs leg NNS 38013 1166 333 , , , 38013 1166 334 83 83 CD 38013 1166 335 , , , 38013 1166 336 84 84 CD 38013 1166 337 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 338 of of IN 38013 1166 339 , , , 38013 1166 340 82 82 CD 38013 1166 341 * * NFP 38013 1166 342 Hippotherium Hippotherium NNP 38013 1166 343 , , , 38013 1166 344 166 166 CD 38013 1166 345 , , , 38013 1166 346 167 167 CD 38013 1166 347 Hoactzin Hoactzin NNP 38013 1166 348 , , , 38013 1166 349 habits habit NNS 38013 1166 350 of of IN 38013 1166 351 , , , 38013 1166 352 74 74 CD 38013 1166 353 , , , 38013 1166 354 75 75 CD 38013 1166 355 * * NFP 38013 1166 356 Horn Horn NNP 38013 1166 357 does do VBZ 38013 1166 358 not not RB 38013 1166 359 petrify petrify VB 38013 1166 360 , , , 38013 1166 361 130 130 CD 38013 1166 362 Horse horse NN 38013 1166 363 , , , 38013 1166 364 abundant abundant JJ 38013 1166 365 in in IN 38013 1166 366 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 38013 1166 367 time time NN 38013 1166 368 , , , 38013 1166 369 164 164 CD 38013 1166 370 books book NNS 38013 1166 371 on on RP 38013 1166 372 , , , 38013 1166 373 176 176 CD 38013 1166 374 of of IN 38013 1166 375 bronze bronze NN 38013 1166 376 age age NN 38013 1166 377 , , , 38013 1166 378 163 163 CD 38013 1166 379 , , , 38013 1166 380 167 167 CD 38013 1166 381 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 382 of of IN 38013 1166 383 fossil fossil NN 38013 1166 384 , , , 38013 1166 385 176 176 CD 38013 1166 386 development development NN 38013 1166 387 of of IN 38013 1166 388 , , , 38013 1166 389 167 167 CD 38013 1166 390 , , , 38013 1166 391 168 168 CD 38013 1166 392 , , , 38013 1166 393 * * NFP 38013 1166 394 175 175 CD 38013 1166 395 differences difference NNS 38013 1166 396 between between IN 38013 1166 397 fossil fossil NN 38013 1166 398 and and CC 38013 1166 399 living living NN 38013 1166 400 , , , 38013 1166 401 163 163 CD 38013 1166 402 early early JJ 38013 1166 403 domestication domestication NN 38013 1166 404 , , , 38013 1166 405 165 165 CD 38013 1166 406 evidence evidence NN 38013 1166 407 as as IN 38013 1166 408 to to IN 38013 1166 409 genealogy genealogy NN 38013 1166 410 , , , 38013 1166 411 170 170 CD 38013 1166 412 - - SYM 38013 1166 413 173 173 CD 38013 1166 414 extra extra JJ 38013 1166 415 - - HYPH 38013 1166 416 toed toed JJ 38013 1166 417 , , , 38013 1166 418 172 172 CD 38013 1166 419 , , , 38013 1166 420 173 173 CD 38013 1166 421 found find VBN 38013 1166 422 in in IN 38013 1166 423 South South NNP 38013 1166 424 America America NNP 38013 1166 425 in in IN 38013 1166 426 1530 1530 CD 38013 1166 427 , , , 38013 1166 428 165 165 CD 38013 1166 429 of of IN 38013 1166 430 Julius Julius NNP 38013 1166 431 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 38013 1166 432 , , , 38013 1166 433 172 172 CD 38013 1166 434 none none NN 38013 1166 435 found find VBD 38013 1166 436 wild wild JJ 38013 1166 437 in in IN 38013 1166 438 historic historic JJ 38013 1166 439 times time NNS 38013 1166 440 , , , 38013 1166 441 165 165 CD 38013 1166 442 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 38013 1166 443 , , , 38013 1166 444 166 166 CD 38013 1166 445 possibility possibility NN 38013 1166 446 of of IN 38013 1166 447 existence existence NN 38013 1166 448 in in IN 38013 1166 449 America America NNP 38013 1166 450 up up IN 38013 1166 451 to to IN 38013 1166 452 the the DT 38013 1166 453 time time NN 38013 1166 454 of of IN 38013 1166 455 its -PRON- PRP$ 38013 1166 456 discovery discovery NN 38013 1166 457 , , , 38013 1166 458 169 169 CD 38013 1166 459 , , , 38013 1166 460 170 170 CD 38013 1166 461 primitive primitive JJ 38013 1166 462 , , , 38013 1166 463 160 160 CD 38013 1166 464 , , , 38013 1166 465 161 161 CD 38013 1166 466 * * NFP 38013 1166 467 Horse horse NN 38013 1166 468 , , , 38013 1166 469 sketched sketch VBN 38013 1166 470 by by IN 38013 1166 471 primitive primitive JJ 38013 1166 472 man man NN 38013 1166 473 , , , 38013 1166 474 163 163 CD 38013 1166 475 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 476 of of IN 38013 1166 477 , , , 38013 1166 478 170 170 CD 38013 1166 479 three three CD 38013 1166 480 - - HYPH 38013 1166 481 toed toed NNS 38013 1166 482 , , , 38013 1166 483 166 166 CD 38013 1166 484 Humming humming NN 38013 1166 485 - - HYPH 38013 1166 486 bird bird NN 38013 1166 487 , , , 38013 1166 488 exterminated exterminate VBN 38013 1166 489 by by IN 38013 1166 490 hurricane hurricane NN 38013 1166 491 , , , 38013 1166 492 231 231 CD 38013 1166 493 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 1166 494 , , , 38013 1166 495 62 62 CD 38013 1166 496 * * NFP 38013 1166 497 Hyracotherium hyracotherium NN 38013 1166 498 , , , 38013 1166 499 160 160 CD 38013 1166 500 , , , 38013 1166 501 161 161 CD 38013 1166 502 , , , 38013 1166 503 * * NFP 38013 1166 504 170 170 CD 38013 1166 505 , , , 38013 1166 506 174 174 CD 38013 1166 507 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 38013 1166 508 , , , 38013 1166 509 silhouettes silhouette NNS 38013 1166 510 of of IN 38013 1166 511 , , , 38013 1166 512 132 132 CD 38013 1166 513 Iguanodons Iguanodons NNPS 38013 1166 514 , , , 38013 1166 515 found find VBD 38013 1166 516 at at IN 38013 1166 517 Bernissart Bernissart NNP 38013 1166 518 , , , 38013 1166 519 104 104 CD 38013 1166 520 Impressions impression NNS 38013 1166 521 of of IN 38013 1166 522 feathers feather NNS 38013 1166 523 , , , 38013 1166 524 131 131 CD 38013 1166 525 of of IN 38013 1166 526 scales scale NNS 38013 1166 527 , , , 38013 1166 528 131 131 CD 38013 1166 529 of of IN 38013 1166 530 skin skin NN 38013 1166 531 , , , 38013 1166 532 131 131 CD 38013 1166 533 Inbreeding Inbreeding NNP 38013 1166 534 , , , 38013 1166 535 effects effect NNS 38013 1166 536 of of IN 38013 1166 537 , , , 38013 1166 538 231 231 CD 38013 1166 539 , , , 38013 1166 540 232 232 CD 38013 1166 541 Information information NN 38013 1166 542 , , , 38013 1166 543 sources source NNS 38013 1166 544 of of IN 38013 1166 545 , , , 38013 1166 546 xvi xvi NNP 38013 1166 547 Innuits Innuits NNP 38013 1166 548 , , , 38013 1166 549 habits habit NNS 38013 1166 550 , , , 38013 1166 551 192 192 CD 38013 1166 552 Interdependence interdependence NN 38013 1166 553 of of IN 38013 1166 554 animals animal NNS 38013 1166 555 and and CC 38013 1166 556 plants plant NNS 38013 1166 557 , , , 38013 1166 558 234 234 CD 38013 1166 559 , , , 38013 1166 560 235 235 CD 38013 1166 561 , , , 38013 1166 562 238 238 CD 38013 1166 563 Ivory Ivory NNP 38013 1166 564 , , , 38013 1166 565 fossil fossil NN 38013 1166 566 , , , 38013 1166 567 2 2 CD 38013 1166 568 , , , 38013 1166 569 4 4 CD 38013 1166 570 , , , 38013 1166 571 188 188 CD 38013 1166 572 , , , 38013 1166 573 189 189 CD 38013 1166 574 Jaw Jaw NNP 38013 1166 575 of of IN 38013 1166 576 Mosasaur Mosasaur NNP 38013 1166 577 , , , 38013 1166 578 54 54 CD 38013 1166 579 * * NFP 38013 1166 580 of of IN 38013 1166 581 reptiles reptile NNS 38013 1166 582 , , , 38013 1166 583 53 53 CD 38013 1166 584 Killing killing NN 38013 1166 585 of of IN 38013 1166 586 the the DT 38013 1166 587 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1166 588 , , , 38013 1166 589 story story NN 38013 1166 590 , , , 38013 1166 591 177 177 CD 38013 1166 592 , , , 38013 1166 593 193 193 CD 38013 1166 594 Kimmswick Kimmswick NNP 38013 1166 595 , , , 38013 1166 596 deposit deposit NN 38013 1166 597 of of IN 38013 1166 598 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1166 599 bones bone NNS 38013 1166 600 , , , 38013 1166 601 209 209 CD 38013 1166 602 Knight Knight NNP 38013 1166 603 , , , 38013 1166 604 Charles Charles NNP 38013 1166 605 R. R. NNP 38013 1166 606 , , , 38013 1166 607 restorations restoration NNS 38013 1166 608 by by RB 38013 1166 609 , , , 38013 1166 610 xviii xviii NN 38013 1166 611 , , , 38013 1166 612 136 136 CD 38013 1166 613 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1166 614 's 's POS 38013 1166 615 Hydrarchus Hydrarchus NNP 38013 1166 616 , , , 38013 1166 617 61 61 CD 38013 1166 618 , , , 38013 1166 619 62 62 CD 38013 1166 620 * * NFP 38013 1166 621 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 1166 622 , , , 38013 1166 623 207 207 CD 38013 1166 624 , , , 38013 1166 625 * * NFP 38013 1166 626 208 208 CD 38013 1166 627 Leaves Leaves NNPS 38013 1166 628 , , , 38013 1166 629 impressions impression NNS 38013 1166 630 of of IN 38013 1166 631 , , , 38013 1166 632 3 3 CD 38013 1166 633 , , , 38013 1166 634 13 13 CD 38013 1166 635 Leg Leg NNP 38013 1166 636 of of IN 38013 1166 637 Brontornis Brontornis NNP 38013 1166 638 , , , 38013 1166 639 149 149 CD 38013 1166 640 * * NFP 38013 1166 641 Leg Leg NNP 38013 1166 642 of of IN 38013 1166 643 the the DT 38013 1166 644 Great Great NNP 38013 1166 645 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus NNP 38013 1166 646 , , , 38013 1166 647 96 96 CD 38013 1166 648 * * NFP 38013 1166 649 of of IN 38013 1166 650 Giant Giant NNP 38013 1166 651 Moa Moa NNP 38013 1166 652 , , , 38013 1166 653 152 152 CD 38013 1166 654 * * NFP 38013 1166 655 position position NN 38013 1166 656 in in IN 38013 1166 657 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 1166 658 , , , 38013 1166 659 83 83 CD 38013 1166 660 position position NN 38013 1166 661 in in IN 38013 1166 662 ducks duck NNS 38013 1166 663 , , , 38013 1166 664 84 84 CD 38013 1166 665 Lenape Lenape NNP 38013 1166 666 Stone Stone NNP 38013 1166 667 , , , 38013 1166 668 215 215 CD 38013 1166 669 , , , 38013 1166 670 216 216 CD 38013 1166 671 , , , 38013 1166 672 219 219 CD 38013 1166 673 * * NFP 38013 1166 674 Life life NN 38013 1166 675 , , , 38013 1166 676 earliest early JJS 38013 1166 677 traces trace NNS 38013 1166 678 of of IN 38013 1166 679 , , , 38013 1166 680 21 21 CD 38013 1166 681 , , , 38013 1166 682 34 34 CD 38013 1166 683 Lingula Lingula NNP 38013 1166 684 , , , 38013 1166 685 antiquity antiquity NN 38013 1166 686 of of IN 38013 1166 687 , , , 38013 1166 688 228 228 CD 38013 1166 689 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1166 690 Brooks Brooks NNP 38013 1166 691 on on RP 38013 1166 692 , , , 38013 1166 693 229 229 CD 38013 1166 694 Loricaria Loricaria NNP 38013 1166 695 , , , 38013 1166 696 24 24 CD 38013 1166 697 * * NFP 38013 1166 698 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1166 699 , , , 38013 1166 700 adapted adapt VBN 38013 1166 701 to to IN 38013 1166 702 a a DT 38013 1166 703 cold cold JJ 38013 1166 704 climate climate NN 38013 1166 705 , , , 38013 1166 706 134 134 CD 38013 1166 707 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 38013 1166 708 Live Live NNP 38013 1166 709 , , , 38013 1166 710 Story story NN 38013 1166 711 , , , 38013 1166 712 190 190 CD 38013 1166 713 believed believe VBD 38013 1166 714 to to TO 38013 1166 715 live live VB 38013 1166 716 underground underground RB 38013 1166 717 , , , 38013 1166 718 178 178 CD 38013 1166 719 bones bone NNS 38013 1166 720 taken take VBN 38013 1166 721 for for IN 38013 1166 722 those those DT 38013 1166 723 of of IN 38013 1166 724 giants giant NNS 38013 1166 725 , , , 38013 1166 726 185 185 CD 38013 1166 727 contemporary contemporary NN 38013 1166 728 with with IN 38013 1166 729 man man NN 38013 1166 730 , , , 38013 1166 731 189 189 CD 38013 1166 732 derivation derivation NN 38013 1166 733 of of IN 38013 1166 734 name name NN 38013 1166 735 , , , 38013 1166 736 178 178 CD 38013 1166 737 description description NN 38013 1166 738 , , , 38013 1166 739 179 179 CD 38013 1166 740 discovery discovery NN 38013 1166 741 of of IN 38013 1166 742 entire entire JJ 38013 1166 743 specimens specimen NNS 38013 1166 744 , , , 38013 1166 745 183 183 CD 38013 1166 746 , , , 38013 1166 747 187 187 CD 38013 1166 748 distribution distribution NN 38013 1166 749 , , , 38013 1166 750 184 184 CD 38013 1166 751 , , , 38013 1166 752 186 186 CD 38013 1166 753 drawn draw VBN 38013 1166 754 by by IN 38013 1166 755 early early JJ 38013 1166 756 man man NN 38013 1166 757 , , , 38013 1166 758 189 189 CD 38013 1166 759 , , , 38013 1166 760 197 197 CD 38013 1166 761 * * NFP 38013 1166 762 entire entire JJ 38013 1166 763 specimens specimen NNS 38013 1166 764 obtainable obtainable JJ 38013 1166 765 , , , 38013 1166 766 194 194 CD 38013 1166 767 reasons reason NNS 38013 1166 768 for for IN 38013 1166 769 extermination extermination NN 38013 1166 770 , , , 38013 1166 771 188 188 CD 38013 1166 772 killing killing NN 38013 1166 773 of of IN 38013 1166 774 the the DT 38013 1166 775 , , , 38013 1166 776 177 177 CD 38013 1166 777 literature literature NN 38013 1166 778 on on IN 38013 1166 779 , , , 38013 1166 780 197 197 CD 38013 1166 781 misconception misconception NN 38013 1166 782 as as IN 38013 1166 783 to to IN 38013 1166 784 size size NN 38013 1166 785 , , , 38013 1166 786 179 179 CD 38013 1166 787 mounted mount VBN 38013 1166 788 skeleton skeleton NNP 38013 1166 789 , , , 38013 1166 790 179 179 CD 38013 1166 791 not not RB 38013 1166 792 now now RB 38013 1166 793 living live VBG 38013 1166 794 , , , 38013 1166 795 190 190 CD 38013 1166 796 preservation preservation NN 38013 1166 797 of of IN 38013 1166 798 remains remain NNS 38013 1166 799 , , , 38013 1166 800 187 187 CD 38013 1166 801 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 1166 802 in in IN 38013 1166 803 Alaska Alaska NNP 38013 1166 804 , , , 38013 1166 805 181 181 CD 38013 1166 806 , , , 38013 1166 807 195 195 CD 38013 1166 808 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1166 809 , , , 38013 1166 810 in in IN 38013 1166 811 Chicago Chicago NNP 38013 1166 812 Academy Academy NNP 38013 1166 813 of of IN 38013 1166 814 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38013 1166 815 , , , 38013 1166 816 179 179 CD 38013 1166 817 at at IN 38013 1166 818 St. St. NNP 38013 1166 819 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 38013 1166 820 , , , 38013 1166 821 183 183 CD 38013 1166 822 * * NN 38013 1166 823 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 824 , , , 38013 1166 825 176 176 CD 38013 1166 826 * * NFP 38013 1166 827 size size NN 38013 1166 828 , , , 38013 1166 829 179 179 CD 38013 1166 830 , , , 38013 1166 831 180 180 CD 38013 1166 832 , , , 38013 1166 833 181 181 CD 38013 1166 834 size size NN 38013 1166 835 of of IN 38013 1166 836 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1166 837 , , , 38013 1166 838 181 181 CD 38013 1166 839 , , , 38013 1166 840 196 196 CD 38013 1166 841 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 842 , , , 38013 1166 843 196 196 CD 38013 1166 844 , , , 38013 1166 845 199 199 CD 38013 1166 846 * * NFP 38013 1166 847 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 848 dredged dredge VBN 38013 1166 849 in in IN 38013 1166 850 North North NNP 38013 1166 851 Sea Sea NNP 38013 1166 852 , , , 38013 1166 853 184 184 CD 38013 1166 854 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1166 855 brought bring VBD 38013 1166 856 into into IN 38013 1166 857 market market NN 38013 1166 858 , , , 38013 1166 859 188 188 CD 38013 1166 860 , , , 38013 1166 861 189 189 CD 38013 1166 862 Man Man NNP 38013 1166 863 contemporary contemporary JJ 38013 1166 864 with with IN 38013 1166 865 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1166 866 , , , 38013 1166 867 189 189 CD 38013 1166 868 fossil fossil NN 38013 1166 869 , , , 38013 1166 870 13 13 CD 38013 1166 871 of of IN 38013 1166 872 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe NNP 38013 1166 873 , , , 38013 1166 874 13 13 CD 38013 1166 875 Manatees Manatees NNPS 38013 1166 876 killed kill VBN 38013 1166 877 by by IN 38013 1166 878 cold cold JJ 38013 1166 879 , , , 38013 1166 880 230 230 CD 38013 1166 881 Marsh Marsh NNP 38013 1166 882 , , , 38013 1166 883 Prof. Prof. NNP 38013 1166 884 O. O. NNP 38013 1166 885 C. C. NNP 38013 1166 886 , , , 38013 1166 887 collection collection NN 38013 1166 888 of of IN 38013 1166 889 fossil fossil JJ 38013 1166 890 horses horse NNS 38013 1166 891 , , , 38013 1166 892 176 176 CD 38013 1166 893 on on IN 38013 1166 894 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNPS 38013 1166 895 , , , 38013 1166 896 222 222 CD 38013 1166 897 on on IN 38013 1166 898 toothed toothed JJ 38013 1166 899 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 900 , , , 38013 1166 901 79 79 CD 38013 1166 902 , , , 38013 1166 903 89 89 CD 38013 1166 904 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1166 905 , , , 38013 1166 906 bones bone NNS 38013 1166 907 taken take VBN 38013 1166 908 for for IN 38013 1166 909 those those DT 38013 1166 910 of of IN 38013 1166 911 giants giant NNS 38013 1166 912 , , , 38013 1166 913 205 205 CD 38013 1166 914 thought think VBD 38013 1166 915 to to TO 38013 1166 916 be be VB 38013 1166 917 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 38013 1166 918 , , , 38013 1166 919 206 206 CD 38013 1166 920 covering cover VBG 38013 1166 921 , , , 38013 1166 922 210 210 CD 38013 1166 923 description description NN 38013 1166 924 , , , 38013 1166 925 210 210 CD 38013 1166 926 distribution distribution NN 38013 1166 927 , , , 38013 1166 928 203 203 CD 38013 1166 929 , , , 38013 1166 930 210 210 CD 38013 1166 931 , , , 38013 1166 932 212 212 CD 38013 1166 933 extinction extinction NN 38013 1166 934 , , , 38013 1166 935 212 212 CD 38013 1166 936 literature literature NN 38013 1166 937 , , , 38013 1166 938 218 218 CD 38013 1166 939 and and CC 38013 1166 940 man man NN 38013 1166 941 , , , 38013 1166 942 215 215 CD 38013 1166 943 , , , 38013 1166 944 216 216 CD 38013 1166 945 first first RB 38013 1166 946 noticed notice VBN 38013 1166 947 in in IN 38013 1166 948 America America NNP 38013 1166 949 , , , 38013 1166 950 204 204 CD 38013 1166 951 origin origin NN 38013 1166 952 unknown unknown JJ 38013 1166 953 , , , 38013 1166 954 202 202 CD 38013 1166 955 remains remain VBZ 38013 1166 956 abundant abundant JJ 38013 1166 957 , , , 38013 1166 958 208 208 CD 38013 1166 959 , , , 38013 1166 960 209 209 CD 38013 1166 961 remains remain NNS 38013 1166 962 in in IN 38013 1166 963 Ulster Ulster NNP 38013 1166 964 and and CC 38013 1166 965 Orange Orange NNP 38013 1166 966 counties county NNS 38013 1166 967 , , , 38013 1166 968 New New NNP 38013 1166 969 York York NNP 38013 1166 970 , , , 38013 1166 971 204 204 CD 38013 1166 972 , , , 38013 1166 973 206 206 CD 38013 1166 974 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 975 , , , 38013 1166 976 210 210 CD 38013 1166 977 * * NFP 38013 1166 978 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1166 979 , , , 38013 1166 980 size size NN 38013 1166 981 , , , 38013 1166 982 211 211 CD 38013 1166 983 skeletons skeleton NNS 38013 1166 984 on on IN 38013 1166 985 exhibition exhibition NN 38013 1166 986 , , , 38013 1166 987 218 218 CD 38013 1166 988 species specie NNS 38013 1166 989 , , , 38013 1166 990 203 203 CD 38013 1166 991 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 992 , , , 38013 1166 993 198 198 CD 38013 1166 994 , , , 38013 1166 995 199 199 CD 38013 1166 996 , , , 38013 1166 997 * * NFP 38013 1166 998 218 218 CD 38013 1166 999 tusks tusk NNS 38013 1166 1000 , , , 38013 1166 1001 199 199 CD 38013 1166 1002 , , , 38013 1166 1003 200 200 CD 38013 1166 1004 Mesohippus Mesohippus NNP 38013 1166 1005 , , , 38013 1166 1006 167 167 CD 38013 1166 1007 Mimicry Mimicry NNP 38013 1166 1008 , , , 38013 1166 1009 not not RB 38013 1166 1010 conscious conscious JJ 38013 1166 1011 , , , 38013 1166 1012 128 128 CD 38013 1166 1013 Missourium Missourium NNP 38013 1166 1014 of of IN 38013 1166 1015 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1166 1016 , , , 38013 1166 1017 207 207 CD 38013 1166 1018 , , , 38013 1166 1019 * * NFP 38013 1166 1020 208 208 CD 38013 1166 1021 Moas Moas NNP 38013 1166 1022 , , , 38013 1166 1023 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 1024 of of IN 38013 1166 1025 , , , 38013 1166 1026 156 156 CD 38013 1166 1027 , , , 38013 1166 1028 157 157 CD 38013 1166 1029 contemporary contemporary NN 38013 1166 1030 with with IN 38013 1166 1031 man man NN 38013 1166 1032 , , , 38013 1166 1033 143 143 CD 38013 1166 1034 , , , 38013 1166 1035 144 144 CD 38013 1166 1036 deductions deduction NNS 38013 1166 1037 from from IN 38013 1166 1038 distribution distribution NN 38013 1166 1039 , , , 38013 1166 1040 143 143 CD 38013 1166 1041 destruction destruction NN 38013 1166 1042 of of IN 38013 1166 1043 , , , 38013 1166 1044 143 143 CD 38013 1166 1045 , , , 38013 1166 1046 144 144 CD 38013 1166 1047 discovery discovery NN 38013 1166 1048 of of IN 38013 1166 1049 bones bone NNS 38013 1166 1050 , , , 38013 1166 1051 140 140 CD 38013 1166 1052 elephant elephant NN 38013 1166 1053 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1054 footed foot VBN 38013 1166 1055 , , , 38013 1166 1056 142 142 CD 38013 1166 1057 feathers feather NNS 38013 1166 1058 of of IN 38013 1166 1059 , , , 38013 1166 1060 141 141 CD 38013 1166 1061 Giant Giant NNP 38013 1166 1062 , , , 38013 1166 1063 141 141 CD 38013 1166 1064 supposed suppose VBN 38013 1166 1065 food food NN 38013 1166 1066 of of IN 38013 1166 1067 , , , 38013 1166 1068 142 142 CD 38013 1166 1069 legends legend NNS 38013 1166 1070 of of IN 38013 1166 1071 , , , 38013 1166 1072 139 139 CD 38013 1166 1073 , , , 38013 1166 1074 140 140 CD 38013 1166 1075 literature literature NN 38013 1166 1076 , , , 38013 1166 1077 158 158 CD 38013 1166 1078 scientific scientific JJ 38013 1166 1079 names name NNS 38013 1166 1080 , , , 38013 1166 1081 146 146 CD 38013 1166 1082 size size NN 38013 1166 1083 of of IN 38013 1166 1084 , , , 38013 1166 1085 141 141 CD 38013 1166 1086 species specie NNS 38013 1166 1087 of of IN 38013 1166 1088 , , , 38013 1166 1089 141 141 CD 38013 1166 1090 Moloch Moloch NNP 38013 1166 1091 , , , 38013 1166 1092 an an DT 38013 1166 1093 Australian australian JJ 38013 1166 1094 lizard lizard NN 38013 1166 1095 , , , 38013 1166 1096 100 100 CD 38013 1166 1097 * * NFP 38013 1166 1098 Mosasaurs mosasaurs NN 38013 1166 1099 , , , 38013 1166 1100 abundance abundance NN 38013 1166 1101 of of IN 38013 1166 1102 , , , 38013 1166 1103 in in IN 38013 1166 1104 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 1166 1105 , , , 38013 1166 1106 52 52 CD 38013 1166 1107 books book NNS 38013 1166 1108 on on IN 38013 1166 1109 , , , 38013 1166 1110 69 69 CD 38013 1166 1111 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 1112 of of IN 38013 1166 1113 , , , 38013 1166 1114 68 68 CD 38013 1166 1115 extinction extinction NN 38013 1166 1116 of of IN 38013 1166 1117 , , , 38013 1166 1118 56 56 CD 38013 1166 1119 first first JJ 38013 1166 1120 discovery discovery NN 38013 1166 1121 , , , 38013 1166 1122 50 50 CD 38013 1166 1123 jaw jaw NN 38013 1166 1124 of of IN 38013 1166 1125 , , , 38013 1166 1126 54 54 CD 38013 1166 1127 * * NFP 38013 1166 1128 Mosasaurs mosasaurs NN 38013 1166 1129 , , , 38013 1166 1130 range range NN 38013 1166 1131 of of IN 38013 1166 1132 , , , 38013 1166 1133 49 49 CD 38013 1166 1134 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1135 , , , 38013 1166 1136 52 52 CD 38013 1166 1137 * * NFP 38013 1166 1138 size size NN 38013 1166 1139 of of IN 38013 1166 1140 , , , 38013 1166 1141 49 49 CD 38013 1166 1142 , , , 38013 1166 1143 50 50 CD 38013 1166 1144 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 38013 1166 1145 tracks track VBZ 38013 1166 1146 at at IN 38013 1166 1147 Carson Carson NNP 38013 1166 1148 City City NNP 38013 1166 1149 , , , 38013 1166 1150 45 45 CD 38013 1166 1151 Names Names NNPS 38013 1166 1152 , , , 38013 1166 1153 scientific scientific JJ 38013 1166 1154 , , , 38013 1166 1155 reasons reason NNS 38013 1166 1156 for for IN 38013 1166 1157 using use VBG 38013 1166 1158 , , , 38013 1166 1159 xvi xvi NNP 38013 1166 1160 , , , 38013 1166 1161 xvii xvii NN 38013 1166 1162 Nature nature NN 38013 1166 1163 , , , 38013 1166 1164 balance balance NN 38013 1166 1165 of of IN 38013 1166 1166 , , , 38013 1166 1167 238 238 CD 38013 1166 1168 Nuts nut NNS 38013 1166 1169 , , , 38013 1166 1170 fossil fossil NN 38013 1166 1171 , , , 38013 1166 1172 11 11 CD 38013 1166 1173 Oldest old JJS 38013 1166 1174 animals animal NNS 38013 1166 1175 , , , 38013 1166 1176 21 21 CD 38013 1166 1177 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 38013 1166 1178 , , , 38013 1166 1179 19 19 CD 38013 1166 1180 , , , 38013 1166 1181 22 22 CD 38013 1166 1182 Ostrich ostrich NN 38013 1166 1183 egg egg NN 38013 1166 1184 , , , 38013 1166 1185 147 147 CD 38013 1166 1186 Over over IN 38013 1166 1187 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1188 specialization specialization NN 38013 1166 1189 , , , 38013 1166 1190 221 221 CD 38013 1166 1191 , , , 38013 1166 1192 222 222 CD 38013 1166 1193 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1166 1194 , , , 38013 1166 1195 C. C. NNP 38013 1166 1196 W. W. NNP 38013 1166 1197 , , , 38013 1166 1198 205 205 CD 38013 1166 1199 Peale Peale NNP 38013 1166 1200 , , , 38013 1166 1201 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP 38013 1166 1202 , , , 38013 1166 1203 205 205 CD 38013 1166 1204 , , , 38013 1166 1205 206 206 CD 38013 1166 1206 Pelican pelican JJ 38013 1166 1207 , , , 38013 1166 1208 mandible mandible JJ 38013 1166 1209 , , , 38013 1166 1210 53 53 CD 38013 1166 1211 Penguins penguin NNS 38013 1166 1212 , , , 38013 1166 1213 depend depend VBP 38013 1166 1214 on on IN 38013 1166 1215 fat fat NN 38013 1166 1216 for for IN 38013 1166 1217 warmth warmth NN 38013 1166 1218 , , , 38013 1166 1219 127 127 CD 38013 1166 1220 feathers feather NNS 38013 1166 1221 highly highly RB 38013 1166 1222 modified modify VBN 38013 1166 1223 , , , 38013 1166 1224 128 128 CD 38013 1166 1225 swim swim NN 38013 1166 1226 with with IN 38013 1166 1227 wings wing NNS 38013 1166 1228 , , , 38013 1166 1229 80 80 CD 38013 1166 1230 Petrified petrified JJ 38013 1166 1231 bodies body NNS 38013 1166 1232 , , , 38013 1166 1233 10 10 CD 38013 1166 1234 Phororhacos phororhacos NN 38013 1166 1235 , , , 38013 1166 1236 description description NN 38013 1166 1237 of of IN 38013 1166 1238 , , , 38013 1166 1239 149 149 CD 38013 1166 1240 mistaken mistaken JJ 38013 1166 1241 for for IN 38013 1166 1242 mammal mammal JJ 38013 1166 1243 , , , 38013 1166 1244 149 149 CD 38013 1166 1245 Patagonian patagonian JJ 38013 1166 1246 bird bird NN 38013 1166 1247 , , , 38013 1166 1248 148 148 CD 38013 1166 1249 related related JJ 38013 1166 1250 to to IN 38013 1166 1251 heron heron NN 38013 1166 1252 family family NN 38013 1166 1253 , , , 38013 1166 1254 152 152 CD 38013 1166 1255 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1256 , , , 38013 1166 1257 frontispiece frontispiece NNP 38013 1166 1258 skull skull NNP 38013 1166 1259 , , , 38013 1166 1260 150 150 CD 38013 1166 1261 , , , 38013 1166 1262 151 151 CD 38013 1166 1263 * * NFP 38013 1166 1264 Protohippus Protohippus NNP 38013 1166 1265 , , , 38013 1166 1266 166 166 CD 38013 1166 1267 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 38013 1166 1268 , , , 38013 1166 1269 28 28 CD 38013 1166 1270 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 38013 1166 1271 , , , 38013 1166 1272 25 25 CD 38013 1166 1273 , , , 38013 1166 1274 28 28 CD 38013 1166 1275 , , , 38013 1166 1276 32 32 CD 38013 1166 1277 * * NFP 38013 1166 1278 mistaken mistaken JJ 38013 1166 1279 for for IN 38013 1166 1280 crab crab NN 38013 1166 1281 , , , 38013 1166 1282 25 25 CD 38013 1166 1283 Pterodactyls Pterodactyls NNP 38013 1166 1284 , , , 38013 1166 1285 impressions impression NNS 38013 1166 1286 of of IN 38013 1166 1287 wings wing NNS 38013 1166 1288 , , , 38013 1166 1289 133 133 CD 38013 1166 1290 from from IN 38013 1166 1291 Kansas Kansas NNP 38013 1166 1292 , , , 38013 1166 1293 55 55 CD 38013 1166 1294 wing wing NN 38013 1166 1295 , , , 38013 1166 1296 72 72 CD 38013 1166 1297 * * NFP 38013 1166 1298 Pycraft Pycraft NNP 38013 1166 1299 , , , 38013 1166 1300 W. W. NNP 38013 1166 1301 P. P. NNP 38013 1166 1302 , , , 38013 1166 1303 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1304 of of IN 38013 1166 1305 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 1166 1306 , , , 38013 1166 1307 89 89 CD 38013 1166 1308 Radiolarians Radiolarians NNPS 38013 1166 1309 , , , 38013 1166 1310 15 15 CD 38013 1166 1311 , , , 38013 1166 1312 17 17 CD 38013 1166 1313 * * NFP 38013 1166 1314 Reconstruction reconstruction NN 38013 1166 1315 of of IN 38013 1166 1316 animals animal NNS 38013 1166 1317 , , , 38013 1166 1318 127 127 CD 38013 1166 1319 , , , 38013 1166 1320 130 130 CD 38013 1166 1321 , , , 38013 1166 1322 134 134 CD 38013 1166 1323 Reptiles reptile NNS 38013 1166 1324 , , , 38013 1166 1325 fasting fast VBG 38013 1166 1326 powers power NNS 38013 1166 1327 of of IN 38013 1166 1328 , , , 38013 1166 1329 98 98 CD 38013 1166 1330 growth growth NN 38013 1166 1331 throughout throughout IN 38013 1166 1332 life life NN 38013 1166 1333 , , , 38013 1166 1334 102 102 CD 38013 1166 1335 jaws jaw NNS 38013 1166 1336 , , , 38013 1166 1337 53 53 CD 38013 1166 1338 Restorations Restorations NNPS 38013 1166 1339 , , , 38013 1166 1340 xviii xviii NN 38013 1166 1341 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 38013 1166 1342 , , , 38013 1166 1343 89 89 CD 38013 1166 1344 * * NFP 38013 1166 1345 Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus NNP 38013 1166 1346 , , , 38013 1166 1347 106 106 CD 38013 1166 1348 * * NFP 38013 1166 1349 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 38013 1166 1350 , , , 38013 1166 1351 82 82 CD 38013 1166 1352 * * NFP 38013 1166 1353 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1166 1354 , , , 38013 1166 1355 176 176 CD 38013 1166 1356 * * NFP 38013 1166 1357 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 38013 1166 1358 , , , 38013 1166 1359 210 210 CD 38013 1166 1360 * * NFP 38013 1166 1361 Phororhacos Phororhacos NNP 38013 1166 1362 , , , 38013 1166 1363 frontispiece frontispiece NN 38013 1166 1364 progress progress NN 38013 1166 1365 in in IN 38013 1166 1366 , , , 38013 1166 1367 137 137 CD 38013 1166 1368 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 1166 1369 , , , 38013 1166 1370 108 108 CD 38013 1166 1371 * * NFP 38013 1166 1372 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 1166 1373 , , , 38013 1166 1374 90 90 CD 38013 1166 1375 * * NFP 38013 1166 1376 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 1166 1377 , , , 38013 1166 1378 126 126 CD 38013 1166 1379 * * NFP 38013 1166 1380 Tylosaurus Tylosaurus NNP 38013 1166 1381 , , , 38013 1166 1382 52 52 CD 38013 1166 1383 * * NFP 38013 1166 1384 Reversion reversion NN 38013 1166 1385 of of IN 38013 1166 1386 fancy fancy JJ 38013 1166 1387 stock stock NN 38013 1166 1388 , , , 38013 1166 1389 171 171 CD 38013 1166 1390 Rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 38013 1166 1391 , , , 38013 1166 1392 exterminated exterminate VBN 38013 1166 1393 by by IN 38013 1166 1394 cold cold JJ 38013 1166 1395 , , , 38013 1166 1396 232 232 CD 38013 1166 1397 Roc Roc NNP 38013 1166 1398 , , , 38013 1166 1399 legend legend NN 38013 1166 1400 of of IN 38013 1166 1401 , , , 38013 1166 1402 144 144 CD 38013 1166 1403 , , , 38013 1166 1404 145 145 CD 38013 1166 1405 Rocks rock NNS 38013 1166 1406 , , , 38013 1166 1407 thickness thickness NN 38013 1166 1408 of of IN 38013 1166 1409 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 38013 1166 1410 , , , 38013 1166 1411 20 20 CD 38013 1166 1412 Ruffles ruffle NNS 38013 1166 1413 on on IN 38013 1166 1414 dresses dress NNS 38013 1166 1415 , , , 38013 1166 1416 202 202 CD 38013 1166 1417 Schuchert schuchert NN 38013 1166 1418 , , , 38013 1166 1419 Charles Charles NNP 38013 1166 1420 , , , 38013 1166 1421 on on IN 38013 1166 1422 collecting collect VBG 38013 1166 1423 fossils fossil NNS 38013 1166 1424 , , , 38013 1166 1425 17 17 CD 38013 1166 1426 collector collector NN 38013 1166 1427 of of IN 38013 1166 1428 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 1166 1429 bones bone NNS 38013 1166 1430 , , , 38013 1166 1431 63 63 CD 38013 1166 1432 Seals Seals NNPS 38013 1166 1433 , , , 38013 1166 1434 covering cover VBG 38013 1166 1435 of of IN 38013 1166 1436 , , , 38013 1166 1437 128 128 CD 38013 1166 1438 Sea Sea NNP 38013 1166 1439 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1440 serpent serpent NNP 38013 1166 1441 , , , 38013 1166 1442 belief belief NN 38013 1166 1443 in in IN 38013 1166 1444 , , , 38013 1166 1445 56 56 CD 38013 1166 1446 possibility possibility NN 38013 1166 1447 of of IN 38013 1166 1448 existence existence NN 38013 1166 1449 , , , 38013 1166 1450 57 57 CD 38013 1166 1451 Shaler Shaler NNP 38013 1166 1452 , , , 38013 1166 1453 Professor Professor NNP 38013 1166 1454 , , , 38013 1166 1455 on on IN 38013 1166 1456 changes change NNS 38013 1166 1457 in in IN 38013 1166 1458 Miocene Miocene NNP 38013 1166 1459 flora flora NNS 38013 1166 1460 of of IN 38013 1166 1461 Europe Europe NNP 38013 1166 1462 , , , 38013 1166 1463 236 236 CD 38013 1166 1464 , , , 38013 1166 1465 237 237 CD 38013 1166 1466 Sharks shark NNS 38013 1166 1467 , , , 38013 1166 1468 early early RB 38013 1166 1469 , , , 38013 1166 1470 31 31 CD 38013 1166 1471 Great great JJ 38013 1166 1472 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1473 toothed toothed JJ 38013 1166 1474 , , , 38013 1166 1475 65 65 CD 38013 1166 1476 known know VBN 38013 1166 1477 from from IN 38013 1166 1478 spines spine NNS 38013 1166 1479 and and CC 38013 1166 1480 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 1481 , , , 38013 1166 1482 29 29 CD 38013 1166 1483 Port Port NNP 38013 1166 1484 Jackson Jackson NNP 38013 1166 1485 , , , 38013 1166 1486 29 29 CD 38013 1166 1487 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 1488 of of IN 38013 1166 1489 , , , 38013 1166 1490 69 69 CD 38013 1166 1491 White White NNP 38013 1166 1492 , , , 38013 1166 1493 or or CC 38013 1166 1494 Man Man NNP 38013 1166 1495 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1496 Eater Eater NNP 38013 1166 1497 , , , 38013 1166 1498 65 65 CD 38013 1166 1499 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 38013 1166 1500 , , , 38013 1166 1501 basis basis NN 38013 1166 1502 of of IN 38013 1166 1503 all all DT 38013 1166 1504 restorations restoration NNS 38013 1166 1505 , , , 38013 1166 1506 127 127 CD 38013 1166 1507 best good JJS 38013 1166 1508 testimony testimony NN 38013 1166 1509 of of IN 38013 1166 1510 animal animal NN 38013 1166 1511 's 's POS 38013 1166 1512 relationships relationship NNS 38013 1166 1513 , , , 38013 1166 1514 124 124 CD 38013 1166 1515 information information NN 38013 1166 1516 to to TO 38013 1166 1517 be be VB 38013 1166 1518 derived derive VBN 38013 1166 1519 from from IN 38013 1166 1520 , , , 38013 1166 1521 120 120 CD 38013 1166 1522 , , , 38013 1166 1523 122 122 CD 38013 1166 1524 , , , 38013 1166 1525 123 123 CD 38013 1166 1526 , , , 38013 1166 1527 124 124 CD 38013 1166 1528 , , , 38013 1166 1529 125 125 CD 38013 1166 1530 , , , 38013 1166 1531 126 126 CD 38013 1166 1532 , , , 38013 1166 1533 127 127 CD 38013 1166 1534 a a DT 38013 1166 1535 problem problem NN 38013 1166 1536 in in IN 38013 1166 1537 mechanics mechanic NNS 38013 1166 1538 , , , 38013 1166 1539 102 102 CD 38013 1166 1540 , , , 38013 1166 1541 124 124 CD 38013 1166 1542 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38013 1166 1543 of of IN 38013 1166 1544 , , , 38013 1166 1545 120 120 CD 38013 1166 1546 relation relation NN 38013 1166 1547 of of IN 38013 1166 1548 , , , 38013 1166 1549 to to IN 38013 1166 1550 exterior exterior NN 38013 1166 1551 of of IN 38013 1166 1552 animal animal NN 38013 1166 1553 , , , 38013 1166 1554 121 121 CD 38013 1166 1555 , , , 38013 1166 1556 127 127 CD 38013 1166 1557 of of IN 38013 1166 1558 Triceratops Triceratops NNPS 38013 1166 1559 , , , 38013 1166 1560 103 103 CD 38013 1166 1561 , , , 38013 1166 1562 * * NFP 38013 1166 1563 121 121 CD 38013 1166 1564 Spines spine NNS 38013 1166 1565 and and CC 38013 1166 1566 plates plate NNS 38013 1166 1567 , , , 38013 1166 1568 130 130 CD 38013 1166 1569 Stegosaurus Stegosaurus NNP 38013 1166 1570 , , , 38013 1166 1571 description description NN 38013 1166 1572 of of IN 38013 1166 1573 , , , 38013 1166 1574 106 106 CD 38013 1166 1575 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1576 of of IN 38013 1166 1577 , , , 38013 1166 1578 108 108 CD 38013 1166 1579 * * NFP 38013 1166 1580 Survival Survival NNP 38013 1166 1581 of of IN 38013 1166 1582 the the DT 38013 1166 1583 fittest fit JJS 38013 1166 1584 , , , 38013 1166 1585 173 173 CD 38013 1166 1586 Teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 1587 , , , 38013 1166 1588 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 1589 with with IN 38013 1166 1590 , , , 38013 1166 1591 79 79 CD 38013 1166 1592 of of IN 38013 1166 1593 gnawing gnaw VBG 38013 1166 1594 animals animal NNS 38013 1166 1595 , , , 38013 1166 1596 169 169 CD 38013 1166 1597 , , , 38013 1166 1598 200 200 CD 38013 1166 1599 of of IN 38013 1166 1600 grass grass NN 38013 1166 1601 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1602 eaters eater NNS 38013 1166 1603 , , , 38013 1166 1604 169 169 CD 38013 1166 1605 Teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 1606 , , , 38013 1166 1607 of of IN 38013 1166 1608 horse horse NN 38013 1166 1609 , , , 38013 1166 1610 170 170 CD 38013 1166 1611 of of IN 38013 1166 1612 mammoth mammoth NNP 38013 1166 1613 , , , 38013 1166 1614 198 198 CD 38013 1166 1615 , , , 38013 1166 1616 199 199 CD 38013 1166 1617 * * NFP 38013 1166 1618 of of IN 38013 1166 1619 mastodon mastodon NNP 38013 1166 1620 , , , 38013 1166 1621 198 198 CD 38013 1166 1622 , , , 38013 1166 1623 199 199 CD 38013 1166 1624 * * NFP 38013 1166 1625 of of IN 38013 1166 1626 sharks shark NNS 38013 1166 1627 , , , 38013 1166 1628 29 29 CD 38013 1166 1629 , , , 38013 1166 1630 30 30 CD 38013 1166 1631 of of IN 38013 1166 1632 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 1166 1633 , , , 38013 1166 1634 105 105 CD 38013 1166 1635 Thespesius Thespesius NNP 38013 1166 1636 , , , 38013 1166 1637 abundance abundance NN 38013 1166 1638 of of IN 38013 1166 1639 , , , 38013 1166 1640 104 104 CD 38013 1166 1641 , , , 38013 1166 1642 105 105 CD 38013 1166 1643 brain brain NN 38013 1166 1644 of of IN 38013 1166 1645 , , , 38013 1166 1646 93 93 CD 38013 1166 1647 ( ( -LRB- 38013 1166 1648 Same Same NNP 38013 1166 1649 as as IN 38013 1166 1650 Claosaurus Claosaurus NNP 38013 1166 1651 ) ) -RRB- 38013 1166 1652 engulfed engulf VBD 38013 1166 1653 in in IN 38013 1166 1654 quicksand quicksand NNP 38013 1166 1655 , , , 38013 1166 1656 8 8 CD 38013 1166 1657 impressions impression NNS 38013 1166 1658 of of IN 38013 1166 1659 skin skin NN 38013 1166 1660 , , , 38013 1166 1661 132 132 CD 38013 1166 1662 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1663 of of IN 38013 1166 1664 , , , 38013 1166 1665 90 90 CD 38013 1166 1666 * * NFP 38013 1166 1667 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 1668 of of IN 38013 1166 1669 , , , 38013 1166 1670 105 105 CD 38013 1166 1671 at at IN 38013 1166 1672 Yale Yale NNP 38013 1166 1673 , , , 38013 1166 1674 109 109 CD 38013 1166 1675 Tiger Tiger NNP 38013 1166 1676 , , , 38013 1166 1677 preying prey VBG 38013 1166 1678 on on IN 38013 1166 1679 reindeer reindeer NN 38013 1166 1680 , , , 38013 1166 1681 134 134 CD 38013 1166 1682 Tile tile NN 38013 1166 1683 - - HYPH 38013 1166 1684 fish fish NN 38013 1166 1685 , , , 38013 1166 1686 destruction destruction NN 38013 1166 1687 of of IN 38013 1166 1688 , , , 38013 1166 1689 230 230 CD 38013 1166 1690 Titanichthys Titanichthys NNP 38013 1166 1691 , , , 38013 1166 1692 28 28 CD 38013 1166 1693 , , , 38013 1166 1694 29 29 CD 38013 1166 1695 Toothed toothed JJ 38013 1166 1696 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 1697 , , , 38013 1166 1698 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 1699 of of IN 38013 1166 1700 , , , 38013 1166 1701 88 88 CD 38013 1166 1702 discovery discovery NN 38013 1166 1703 of of IN 38013 1166 1704 , , , 38013 1166 1705 79 79 CD 38013 1166 1706 Townsend Townsend NNP 38013 1166 1707 C. C. NNP 38013 1166 1708 H. H. NNP 38013 1166 1709 , , , 38013 1166 1710 190 190 CD 38013 1166 1711 - - SYM 38013 1166 1712 192 192 CD 38013 1166 1713 Tracks track NNS 38013 1166 1714 , , , 38013 1166 1715 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 1166 1716 to to IN 38013 1166 1717 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 1718 , , , 38013 1166 1719 38 38 CD 38013 1166 1720 ascribed ascribe VBN 38013 1166 1721 to to IN 38013 1166 1722 giants giant NNS 38013 1166 1723 , , , 38013 1166 1724 45 45 CD 38013 1166 1725 animals animal NNS 38013 1166 1726 known know VBN 38013 1166 1727 from from IN 38013 1166 1728 , , , 38013 1166 1729 41 41 CD 38013 1166 1730 collections collection NNS 38013 1166 1731 of of IN 38013 1166 1732 , , , 38013 1166 1733 47 47 CD 38013 1166 1734 of of IN 38013 1166 1735 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38013 1166 1736 Valley Valley NNP 38013 1166 1737 , , , 38013 1166 1738 37 37 CD 38013 1166 1739 deductions deduction NNS 38013 1166 1740 from from IN 38013 1166 1741 , , , 38013 1166 1742 44 44 CD 38013 1166 1743 of of IN 38013 1166 1744 Dinosaurs Dinosaurs NNP 38013 1166 1745 , , , 38013 1166 1746 38 38 CD 38013 1166 1747 , , , 38013 1166 1748 * * NFP 38013 1166 1749 40 40 CD 38013 1166 1750 , , , 38013 1166 1751 * * NFP 38013 1166 1752 41 41 CD 38013 1166 1753 , , , 38013 1166 1754 47 47 CD 38013 1166 1755 * * NFP 38013 1166 1756 discovery discovery NN 38013 1166 1757 in in IN 38013 1166 1758 England England NNP 38013 1166 1759 and and CC 38013 1166 1760 America America NNP 38013 1166 1761 , , , 38013 1166 1762 37 37 CD 38013 1166 1763 , , , 38013 1166 1764 42 42 CD 38013 1166 1765 how how WRB 38013 1166 1766 formed form VBN 38013 1166 1767 , , , 38013 1166 1768 35 35 CD 38013 1166 1769 , , , 38013 1166 1770 40 40 CD 38013 1166 1771 at at IN 38013 1166 1772 Hastings Hastings NNP 38013 1166 1773 , , , 38013 1166 1774 44 44 CD 38013 1166 1775 Tracks track NNS 38013 1166 1776 , , , 38013 1166 1777 of of IN 38013 1166 1778 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 38013 1166 1779 , , , 38013 1166 1780 46 46 CD 38013 1166 1781 of of IN 38013 1166 1782 worms worm NNS 38013 1166 1783 , , , 38013 1166 1784 3 3 CD 38013 1166 1785 , , , 38013 1166 1786 33 33 CD 38013 1166 1787 Triceratops triceratop NNS 38013 1166 1788 , , , 38013 1166 1789 brain brain NN 38013 1166 1790 , , , 38013 1166 1791 94 94 CD 38013 1166 1792 broken broken JJ 38013 1166 1793 horn horn NN 38013 1166 1794 , , , 38013 1166 1795 102 102 CD 38013 1166 1796 description description NN 38013 1166 1797 , , , 38013 1166 1798 100 100 CD 38013 1166 1799 , , , 38013 1166 1800 101 101 CD 38013 1166 1801 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1802 , , , 38013 1166 1803 126 126 CD 38013 1166 1804 * * NFP 38013 1166 1805 skeleton skeleton NN 38013 1166 1806 , , , 38013 1166 1807 103 103 CD 38013 1166 1808 * * NFP 38013 1166 1809 Tufa Tufa NNP 38013 1166 1810 , , , 38013 1166 1811 14 14 CD 38013 1166 1812 Tukeman Tukeman NNP 38013 1166 1813 , , , 38013 1166 1814 killing killing NN 38013 1166 1815 of of IN 38013 1166 1816 the the DT 38013 1166 1817 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 38013 1166 1818 , , , 38013 1166 1819 177 177 CD 38013 1166 1820 , , , 38013 1166 1821 193 193 CD 38013 1166 1822 Variation variation NN 38013 1166 1823 in in IN 38013 1166 1824 animals animal NNS 38013 1166 1825 , , , 38013 1166 1826 228 228 CD 38013 1166 1827 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 38013 1166 1828 , , , 38013 1166 1829 oldest old JJS 38013 1166 1830 , , , 38013 1166 1831 22 22 CD 38013 1166 1832 Vestigial vestigial JJ 38013 1166 1833 structures structure NNS 38013 1166 1834 , , , 38013 1166 1835 201 201 CD 38013 1166 1836 , , , 38013 1166 1837 202 202 CD 38013 1166 1838 Volcanic volcanic JJ 38013 1166 1839 outbursts outburst NNS 38013 1166 1840 , , , 38013 1166 1841 231 231 CD 38013 1166 1842 , , , 38013 1166 1843 232 232 CD 38013 1166 1844 Webster Webster NNP 38013 1166 1845 , , , 38013 1166 1846 F. F. NNP 38013 1166 1847 S. S. NNP 38013 1166 1848 , , , 38013 1166 1849 on on IN 38013 1166 1850 destruction destruction NN 38013 1166 1851 of of IN 38013 1166 1852 gar gar NNP 38013 1166 1853 pikes pike NNS 38013 1166 1854 , , , 38013 1166 1855 26 26 CD 38013 1166 1856 White White NNP 38013 1166 1857 , , , 38013 1166 1858 C. C. NNP 38013 1166 1859 A. A. NNP 38013 1166 1860 , , , 38013 1166 1861 on on IN 38013 1166 1862 the the DT 38013 1166 1863 nature nature NN 38013 1166 1864 and and CC 38013 1166 1865 uses use NNS 38013 1166 1866 of of IN 38013 1166 1867 fossils fossil NNS 38013 1166 1868 , , , 38013 1166 1869 17 17 CD 38013 1166 1870 White White NNP 38013 1166 1871 Shark Shark NNP 38013 1166 1872 , , , 38013 1166 1873 65 65 CD 38013 1166 1874 Wings wing NNS 38013 1166 1875 , , , 38013 1166 1876 71 71 CD 38013 1166 1877 , , , 38013 1166 1878 72 72 CD 38013 1166 1879 , , , 38013 1166 1880 * * NFP 38013 1166 1881 73 73 CD 38013 1166 1882 of of IN 38013 1166 1883 embryonic embryonic JJ 38013 1166 1884 birds bird NNS 38013 1166 1885 , , , 38013 1166 1886 73 73 CD 38013 1166 1887 Wood Wood NNP 38013 1166 1888 , , , 38013 1166 1889 fossil fossil NN 38013 1166 1890 , , , 38013 1166 1891 9 9 CD 38013 1166 1892 , , , 38013 1166 1893 10 10 CD 38013 1166 1894 Worm worm NN 38013 1166 1895 trails trail NNS 38013 1166 1896 , , , 38013 1166 1897 3 3 CD 38013 1166 1898 , , , 38013 1166 1899 33 33 CD 38013 1166 1900 Yucca Yucca NNP 38013 1166 1901 , , , 38013 1166 1902 fertilization fertilization NN 38013 1166 1903 , , , 38013 1166 1904 235 235 CD 38013 1166 1905 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 1166 1906 , , , 38013 1166 1907 abundance abundance NN 38013 1166 1908 of of IN 38013 1166 1909 remains remain NNS 38013 1166 1910 , , , 38013 1166 1911 60 60 CD 38013 1166 1912 same same JJ 38013 1166 1913 as as IN 38013 1166 1914 Basilosaurus Basilosaurus NNP 38013 1166 1915 description description NN 38013 1166 1916 , , , 38013 1166 1917 58 58 CD 38013 1166 1918 , , , 38013 1166 1919 63 63 CD 38013 1166 1920 habits habit NNS 38013 1166 1921 , , , 38013 1166 1922 59 59 CD 38013 1166 1923 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 38013 1166 1924 , , , 38013 1166 1925 Koch Koch NNP 38013 1166 1926 's 's POS 38013 1166 1927 restoration restoration NN 38013 1166 1928 , , , 38013 1166 1929 62 62 CD 38013 1166 1930 name name NN 38013 1166 1931 , , , 38013 1166 1932 58 58 CD 38013 1166 1933 , , , 38013 1166 1934 69 69 CD 38013 1166 1935 once once RB 38013 1166 1936 numerous numerous JJ 38013 1166 1937 , , , 38013 1166 1938 60 60 CD 38013 1166 1939 size size NN 38013 1166 1940 , , , 38013 1166 1941 58 58 CD 38013 1166 1942 specimen speciman NNS 38013 1166 1943 of of IN 38013 1166 1944 , , , 38013 1166 1945 68 68 CD 38013 1166 1946 structure structure NN 38013 1166 1947 of of IN 38013 1166 1948 bones bone NNS 38013 1166 1949 , , , 38013 1166 1950 64 64 CD 38013 1166 1951 teeth tooth NNS 38013 1166 1952 , , , 38013 1166 1953 58 58 CD 38013 1166 1954 , , , 38013 1166 1955 69 69 CD 38013 1166 1956 * * NFP